["Discussion:\nQ: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?\nA: 14 December\nQ: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What was Prince Albert's nickname?\nA: Bertie\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert 's nickname was Bertie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?\nA: the Metropolitan Green Belt\nQ: Greater it is divided into what two groups of boroughs?\nA: Inner London and Outer London\nQ: Where is the centre of it said to be located?\nA: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall\n\nStatement:\nThe centre of London is said to be located by the Eleanor Cross in Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome?\nA: vermilion\n\nStatement:\nVermillion pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Wilhelm later hold in Germany?\nA: last German Kaiser\nQ: When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?\nA: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt\nQ: How old was Victoria's oldest daughter when she was amrried?\nA: 17\nQ: What did Queen Victoria hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?\nA: liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state\nQ: Who was the Queen's first grandchild?\nA: Wilhelm\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm was the Queen 's first grandchild.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: BMG\nQ: Who owns 19 Recordings?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?\nA: 19 Recordings\nQ: Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings?\nA: BMG\nQ: Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?\nA: Sony Music Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nBMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment in 2005-2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classification was subject to strict scrutiny?\nA: racial\nQ: What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?\nA: necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest\nQ: Who later confirmed that racial classifications were only to be upheld if they were necessary?\nA: U.S. Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Supreme Court confirmed that racial classifications were only to be upheld if they were necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?\nA: Genome composition\n\nStatement:\nGenome composition is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?\nA: close to zero\nQ: How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?\nA: $251 billion\nQ: How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?\nA: 300,000\nQ: What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?\nA: sound economic policymaking and good governance\n\nStatement:\nBruno Wenn of the German DEG recommends sound economic policymaking and good governance to attract new investors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?\nA: allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses\nQ: How many doctors have been paid by varies companies?\nA: at least 21\nQ: A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?\nA: more than $500,000\nQ: Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?\nA: psychiatry\nQ: Drug manufacturers paid off doctors a total of how much money?\nA: $2 billion\n\nStatement:\nDrug manufacturers paid off doctors a total of $ 2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of restaurants are widely known in South Tuscon?\nA: Mexican\nQ: What are painted do to city policy?\nA: outdoor murals\nQ: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?\nA: 83%\nQ: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?\nA: 1940\nQ: When was South Tucson first incorporated?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nSouth Tucson was first incorporated in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?\nA: Charleston International Airport\n\nStatement:\nCharleston International Airport provides service to the City of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom?\nA: Church of England in the Island\nQ: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Which position now has the power to grant royal assent?\nA: lieutenant governor\nQ: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who currently holds the power to grant royal assent to measures?\nA: the lieutenant governor\n\nStatement:\nThe lieutenant governor currently holds the power to grant royal assent to measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?\nA: Romulus and Remus\nQ: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?\nA: hero myth\nQ: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?\nA: Rhea Silvia\n\nStatement:\nRhea Silvia was the mother of Romulus and Remus.", "Discussion:\nQ: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?\nA: Vocalization markers\nQ: Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?\nA: Ibn Muj\u0101hid\nQ: Which recitation is the original basis of the Quran of Cairo?\nA: \u02bbAsim's\nQ: Which century produced the seven readings selected by Ibn Muj\u0101hid?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nThe 8th century produced the seven readings selected by Ibn Muj\u0101hid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defeat led to Prussia having to swear its allegiance to Napoleon?\nA: Battle of Jena-Auerstedt\nQ: What city did King Frederick William use to flee Prussia?\nA: K\u00f6nigsberg\nQ: What year did Napoleon end of the War of the Fourth Coalition?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon ended the War of the Fourth Coalition in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group took issue with the Roman canons?\nA: the Presbyterians\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterians took issue with the Roman canons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?\nA: Slug and Lettuce\nQ: What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?\nA: comic\n\nStatement:\nComic theme is thought memorable for modern pub names.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many campuses are run by KU?\nA: five\nQ: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?\nA: state-sponsored\nQ: What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?\nA: the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration\nQ: At least how many different degree-granting programs exist at KU?\nA: 345\n\nStatement:\nAt least 345 different degree-granting programs exist at KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?\nA: by marriage through the Coburgs\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Orleans and the British Royal family are related by marriage through the Coburgs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?\nA: Nasrani\nQ: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?\nA: Isaai\nQ: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?\nA: Isa Masih\n\nStatement:\nThe people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus Isa Masih.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements had the power of benefit or harm in Roman religion?\nA: divine agencies\nQ: What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?\nA: Divine\nQ: What was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron?\nA: gratitude\nQ: What act was decreed in times of crisis in Rome?\nA: public rites\n\nStatement:\nThe public rites act was decreed in times of crisis in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?\nA: time vs. energy\n\nStatement:\nTime versus energy obeys a similar rule of angular momentum.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Crimean War take place?\nA: 1853\u20131856\nQ: On what date did the Ottoman empire issue foreign loans to deal with the cost of the war?\nA: 4 August 1854\nQ: Roughly 200,000 individuals of what group left Crimea during the war?\nA: Crimean Tatars\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 200,000 individuals of the Crimean Tatars left Crimea during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In June 1989 who was Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing?\nA: Peter Main\nQ: In 1990, what percentage of American households owned an NES?\nA: 30%\nQ: What was the slogan for the Nintendo brand?\nA: It can't be beaten\n\nStatement:\nThe slogan for the Nintendo brand is it ca n't be beaten.", "Discussion:\nQ: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?\nA: Fold3.com\n\nStatement:\nIn January of 2007, the National Archives partnered with Fold3.com.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear most?\nA: intensification of submarine and air attack\nQ: What was an important destination for supply convoys from North America?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?\nA: 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping\nQ: How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?\nA: 57 ships\nQ: How much of the overseas trade did the Port of London take on?\nA: one-third of overseas trade\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of London took on one-third of overseas trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Lockheed C-121 Constellation\nQ: What aircraft had an incident with Air Force it?\nA: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610\n\nStatement:\nEastern Airlines Flight 8610 had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?\nA: can attach to plant cells\nQ: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?\nA: introducing the Nif gene\nQ: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?\nA: in the root nodules\nQ: What is this kind of introduction and transfer used for?\nA: creation of genetically modified crops\nQ: Who developed the procedures used in this transfer?\nA: Schell and Van Montagu\n\nStatement:\nSchell and Van Montagu developed the procedures used in this transfer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?\nA: 1968\nQ: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?\nA: Think It's Going to Rain Today\nQ: What two songs were featured on the 1978 release by Leon Redbone in 78 rpm format?\nA: Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone\nQ: What record company released recordings of 'Buena' and 'Tuff Enuff' in 1980?\nA: Stiff Records\nQ: Why did Reprise only release one 78 rpm vinyl?\nA: lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest\n\nStatement:\nReprise only released one 78 rpm vinyl because of lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?\nA: Gropegate\n\nStatement:\nThe controversy around Schwarzenegger 's first gubernatorial campaign was nicknamed Gropegate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Techno started in which city?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What genre of music featured robotic themes?\nA: Detroit techno\nQ: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?\nA: Movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Detroit Electronic Music Festival is known as Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?\nA: 1973\nQ: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?\nA: Plymouth County Borough Corporation\nQ: When did Drake's Leat open?\nA: 24 April 1591\nQ: From where did Drake's Leat draw water?\nA: River Meavy\n\nStatement:\nDrake 's Leat drew water from the River Meavy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?\nA: 51 million\n\nStatement:\n51 million tourists visited New York in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the area in which youth played and exercised?\nA: Campus Martius\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the area in which youth played and exercised was Campus Martius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF?\nA: equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force\n\nStatement:\nA requirement for equipment for the CAF is that equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?\nA: Montesquieu\nQ: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?\nA: the framers of the United States Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe framers of the United States Constitution 's were impacted by Montesquieu 's philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?\nA: the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons\nQ: The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the a cappella musical that debuted Off-Broadway in the same year as Perfect Harmony?\nA: In Transit\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the a cappella musical that debuted Off-Broadway in the same year as Perfect Harmony is in Transit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country uses simplified Chinese characters?\nA: China\nQ: What lists 2,500 common characters?\nA: Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese lists 2,500 common characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can give glass a faint green tinge?\nA: iron(II) oxide\n\nStatement:\nIron (II) oxide can give glass a faint green tinge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market made up the majority of Dell's sales?\nA: PC\n\nStatement:\nPC made up the majority of Dell 's sales", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?\nA: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code\n\nStatement:\nCommittees debated on adding a shift function because it would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?\nA: 1990s and 2000s\n\nStatement:\nPortugal modernized its public cultural facilities during the 1990s and 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: sculpture and reliefs\nQ: Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?\nA: Pierre Mignard\nQ: In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?\nA: 1648\nQ: Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school?\nA: 1793\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1793, the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the \"mixture\" heading mean?\nA: cannot be racially categorized\nQ: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 2000 the US Census write in response category had a code-listing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?\nA: the Royal Naval Engineering College\nQ: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in it?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major difference between the two blocks?\nA: treatment of unstressed a and e\nQ: How are a and e in western dialects?\nA: distinct\n\nStatement:\nA and E in western dialects are distinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is credited as the first house hit in the UK?\nA: Farley \"Jackmaster\" Funk's \"Love Can't Turn Around\"\n\nStatement:\nFarley `` Jackmaster '' Funk 's `` Love Ca n't Turn Around '' is credited as the first house hit in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?\nA: National Recovery Administration\nQ: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?\nA: 1935\nQ: In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nIn 1935, the supreme court determined that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?\nA: 10.5%\nQ: What was the strongest beer in 1994 according to the Guinness Book of World Records?\nA: Vetter 33\nQ: What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?\nA: Samuel Adams\nQ: What year did the brewing company BrewDog start producing a beer called Ghost Deer?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe brewing company BrewDog started producing a beer called Ghost Deer in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last major attack London saw?\nA: 10/11 May 1941\nQ: How many tonnes of bombs did the Luftwaffe use on London?\nA: 800 tonnes\nQ: How many casualties were inflicted?\nA: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured\nQ: What was the damage done to London's streets?\nA: One-third of London's streets were impassable\nQ: What showed RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing?\nA: 63 German fighters were sent with the bombers\n\nStatement:\n63 German fighters were sent with the bombers, showing RAF night fighter effectiveness was increasing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the British turn a blind eye to child labour?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: What schools required child labour?\nA: Christian mission schools\nQ: Did the child workers receive anything from the christian mission schools?\nA: provided religious education\nQ: What did the Canadians do to children that did not wish to work?\nA: stipulated jail terms\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadians stipulated jail terms to children that did not wish to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil colonized?\nA: April 22, 1550\nQ: Who colonized Brazil?\nA: Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral\nQ: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?\nA: Boys and girls\nQ: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?\nA: during the time of indigenous societies\nQ: How did Armando Dias die?\nA: electric shock\n\nStatement:\nArmando Dias died from electric shock.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?\nA: defence diplomacy\nQ: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: Who was the president of France in 2010?\nA: Nicolas Sarkozy\nQ: In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?\nA: UAE and Bahrain\nQ: In which other country is the it thinking about installing a military base?\nA: Oman\n\nStatement:\nThe UK is thinking about installing a military base in Oman.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups are FETs split into?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the groups of FETs\nA: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)\nQ: What is the common term for an IFGET?\nA: a metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor FET (MOSFET)\nQ: How is a JFET different from an IGFET?\nA: the JFET gate forms a p\u2013n diode with the channel\nQ: What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in?\nA: depletion mode\n\nStatement:\nBoth JFET and IGFET operate in depletion mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine?\nA: Sir William Thomson\nQ: When was the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine created?\nA: 1872\nQ: Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?\nA: James Thomson\nQ: James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?\nA: Lord Kelvin\n\nStatement:\nJames Thomson was the brother of Lord Kelvin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?\nA: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe area of Hyderabad before the GHMC was 175 km2 (68 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What controversial technology did the US use in Pakistan?\nA: drones\nQ: Which it agency runs its drones in Pakistan?\nA: the Central Intelligence Agency\nQ: Why did the it use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?\nA: to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion\n\nStatement:\nThe US used the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?\nA: kit\nQ: What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?\nA: An athletic supporter and protective cup\nQ: Who wears clothing that easily sets them apart from everyone else on the field?\nA: goalkeeper\n\nStatement:\nGoalkeepers wear clothing that easily sets them apart from everyone else on the field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?\nA: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer\n\nStatement:\nCommercial credit and agricultural consumer were the maint ypes of loans in Sumerian society.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?\nA: 7 July 1937\nQ: What incident started the war between China and Japan?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\nQ: What nation provided material support to China?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What was the capital of China?\nA: Nanking\nQ: When was Nanking captured?\nA: December 1937\n\nStatement:\nNanking was captured in December 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?\nA: the Council of Iroij\nQ: Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?\nA: twelve tribal chiefs\n\nStatement:\nTwelve tribal chiefs comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Archimedes die?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: When was Euclid born?\nA: 325\n\nStatement:\nEuclid was born in the year 325.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?\nA: One-color light\nQ: In what year were luminescence standards set?\nA: 1972\nQ: What color LEDs are used when night vision is important?\nA: Red or yellow\nQ: What is an example of a night vision needed area?\nA: astronomy observatories\nQ: What is another use for one-color light?\nA: exit signs\n\nStatement:\nAnother use for one-color light is exit signs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the BBC's first studio located?\nA: Broadcasting House, London\nQ: What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?\nA: telephone line\n\nStatement:\nThe medium that brought the BBC 's signal to the transmitter was the telephone line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"duramen\"?\nA: Heartwood\nQ: What is heartwood naturally resistant to?\nA: decay\n\nStatement:\nHeartwood is naturally resistant to decay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Virgil Griffith focused on?\nA: computation and neural-systems\nQ: What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?\nA: United States Congress\nQ: What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?\nA: conflict of interest edits\n\nStatement:\nGriffith 's tool was designed to detect conflict of interest edits.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?\nA: 1993\nQ: What percentage of it's population were internet users in 2014?\nA: around 40%\nQ: What is it's most popular online social network?\nA: Instagram\nQ: What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from it?\nA: Over 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram 's users are from Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature?\nA: French literature\nQ: During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?\nA: the latter half of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nOttoman literature was most influenced by the west during the latter half of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chording sound was Monroe popular for?\nA: the chop\nQ: What keys was Monroe popular for?\nA: B and E\nQ: Who was Monroe's most influential follower?\nA: Frank Wakefield\nQ: Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?\nA: Moore of the Texas Playboys\nQ: What type of music did the electric five-string mandolin help popularize?\nA: Western Swing music\n\nStatement:\nThe electric five-string mandolin help popularize Western Swing music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bologna process adopted?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are most higher education student costs supported with?\nA: public money\nQ: Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?\nA: over 23 years old\n\nStatement:\nHigher education applicants are considered mature when they are over 23 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?\nA: mining and smelting operations of Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC said that Glencore used child labour for mining and smelting operations in Africa in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two provinces were formed from Huguang?\nA: Hubei and Hunan\nQ: What was the name of the highest ranking official in a province?\nA: governor\nQ: What were provinces broken up into?\nA: prefectures\nQ: What is another name for the main 18 provinces?\nA: China proper\nQ: How many viceroys were there in China Proper?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThere were eight viceroys in China Proper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?\nA: developing countries\n\nStatement:\nThe Fund works to raise awareness and provide support in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?\nA: performance, scalability, recovery, security\nQ: What is an important goal in in this final stage?\nA: data independence\n\nStatement:\nData Independence is an important goal in in this final stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do quarter wave elements act in relation to a series relevant electrical element?\nA: imitate\nQ: What frequency develops a current peak?\nA: resonant frequency\nQ: How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?\nA: minimum reactance\nQ: What could be the best possible output versus input ratio?\nA: lossless\n\nStatement:\nLossless could be the best possible output versus input ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name an example of a heavy isotope?\nA: uranium\nQ: Name another example of a heavy isotope.\nA: thorium\nQ: What is a process ultimately using the gravitational potential energy in the creation of these heavy elements before they were incorporated into the solar system and the Earth?\nA: nucleosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nNucleosynthesis is a process ultimately using the gravitational potential energy in the creation of these heavy elements before they were incorporated into the solar system and the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an Etsudiantinas?\nA: mandolin orchestras\nQ: Where were the Estudiantinas active in during the early 20th century?\nA: Belgium\nQ: What groups remain today?\nA: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen).\nQ: Where is Gerda Abts well know in?\nA: Belgium\nQ: Where is Gerda Abst a professor mandolin?\nA: Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen\n\nStatement:\nGerda Abst is a professor mandolin at Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?\nA: the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian film industry began in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology's victims were being honored by the Memorial Society?\nA: Stalinism\n\nStatement:\nThe victims of Stalinism were being honored by the Memorial Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?\nA: 25 July 1139\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Ourique took place on 25 July 1139.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theme was Beyonce's early music?\nA: female-empowerment\nQ: With Jay Z what were her new themes?\nA: man-tending anthems\nQ: What does she get credits for in her music?\nA: co-producing credits\nQ: What part of production does she do?\nA: melodies\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's early recordings empowered who?\nA: Women\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's early recordings empowered women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?\nA: Mexico\nQ: The domino theory was applied to Central America and what other region?\nA: Southeast Asia\nQ: In what year was Eisenhower's EDC rejected?\nA: 1954\nQ: What country was made a full partner in NATO as the result of the failure of EDC?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nWest Germany was made a full partner in NATO as the result of the failure of EDC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?\nA: France\nQ: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: Many publishing companies were located outside of which country to avoid overzealous censors?\nA: France\nQ: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?\nA: criminals and political corruption\n\nStatement:\nReaders were more interested in sensationalist stories about criminals and political corruption than they were in political theory itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?\nA: mixed\nQ: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\nQ: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?\nA: for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced\nQ: Why was G\u00f6dels finding ironic?\nA: G\u00f6del could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book\n\nStatement:\nG\u00f6dels finding was ironic, because he could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell 's book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?\nA: The Scooter\n\nStatement:\nThe Scooter was the white cloud group on Neptune that is farther south than the dark great spot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance?\nA: natural life\n\nStatement:\nNatural life was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?\nA: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands\nQ: Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?\nA: Kesselring\nQ: How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?\nA: 250\nQ: What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?\nA: mining operations against shipping\nQ: By April of 1941 about how many mines had been dropped?\nA: 3,984 mines\n\nStatement:\nBy April of 1941 3,984 mines had been dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?\nA: live up to their obligations\nQ: What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?\nA: contracts\n\nStatement:\nA contract is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Brexit\nQ: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?\nA: Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nQueen Elizabeth II was said to have made critical remarks about the European Union at the Windsor Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the AFL development league?\nA: af2\nQ: When did the AFL development league begin?\nA: 2000\nQ: When was the first AFL season played?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe first AFL season was played in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a heliometer?\nA: solar \"observatory\"\nQ: What name is given to the bronze line on the floor of a heliometer?\nA: la Meridiana\n\nStatement:\nLa Meridiana is the name given to the bronze line on the floor of a heliometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?\nA: Colombier Bay\nQ: Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?\nA: small\nQ: The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?\nA: visible coral reef\nQ: Reefs are almost always in what type of water?\nA: shallow\n\nStatement:\nReefs are almost always in shallow water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?\nA: great feasts\nQ: Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?\nA: jewels\nQ: Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?\nA: courage\nQ: In what society did women have status as abbesses?\nA: Anglo-Saxon\nQ: In what country did Gregory of Tours live?\nA: Merovingian Gaul\n\nStatement:\nGregory of Tours lived in Merovingian Gaul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?\nA: commonplace\nQ: To what did the mixture of official and individual religious practices  pertain?\nA: lawful Roman\nQ: What were the characteristics of state religious observances?\nA: impressive, costly, and centralised\nQ: Who made the choices of personal religious practices in Rome?\nA: individual\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals made the choices of personal religious practices in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 \"a total disaster\"?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nGabe Newell called the PS3 `` a total disaster '' in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages?\nA: Spanish\nQ: When were indigenous scribes taught to use Latin letters?\nA: the sixteenth century\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous scribes were taught to use Latin letters in the sixteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?\nA: CECH-2000\nQ: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?\nA: Spider-Man font\nQ: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?\nA: quieter\nQ: What did the boot screen on the game consoles read before Sony changed it to \"PS3 PlayStation 3\"?\nA: \"Sony Computer Entertainment\"\nQ: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?\nA: cover art\n\nStatement:\nSony changed the cover art on PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near and Middle East\" hold stage?\nA: a few years before World War I\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Near and Middle East '' held stage few years before World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?\nA: Lord Aberdeen\nQ: Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?\nA: Stratford Canning\nQ: Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to it ?\nA: Colonel Rose\n\nStatement:\nColonel Rose replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest private foundation in the world?\nA: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world\nQ: Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based?\nA: The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington\n\nStatement:\nThe Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is based in Seattle, Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?\nA: 8.9%\nQ: What was the overall incidence of HIV or AIDS throughout the 15 to 49 year old population?\nA: 2.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe overall incidence of HIV or AIDS throughout the 15 to 49 year old population was 2.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?\nA: Sally Hemings\nQ: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?\nA: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty\nQ: How long were it and Hemmings in a relationship?\nA: nearly 40 years\n\nStatement:\nJefferson and Hemmings in a relationship for nearly 40 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?\nA: will never be able to match the pay\nQ: What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?\nA: benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments\nQ: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?\nA: Pleasurable work conditions\nQ: How much should an NPO pay employees?\nA: as much as they are able\n\nStatement:\nAn NPO should pay employees as much as they are able.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?\nA: 2015\nQ: Where is the theology library at it?\nA: the first floor of Stanford Hall\nQ: How many books are held by the it libraries?\nA: over three million volumes\n\nStatement:\nOver three million volumes are held by the Notre Dame libraries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should a conceptual data model do?\nA: reflects the structure of the information to be held\n\nStatement:\nA conceptual data model should reflect the structure of the information to be held.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place is Catalan named for?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What type of language is Catalan?\nA: Romance language\nQ: What is Catalan called in Valencia?\nA: Valencian\nQ: Where is Catalan the only official language?\nA: Andorra\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is only the official language of Andorra.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.\nA: Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football\n\nStatement:\nIn 1995, due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?\nA: Outsourcing production to low wage countries\nQ: What did the MFA put quotas on?\nA: textiles imports\n\nStatement:\nThe MFA put quotas on textiles imports.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel?\nA: Hudson River\n\nStatement:\nThe Hudson River is the body of water above the Lincoln Tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?\nA: Paul Rugg\nQ: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?\nA: 1997\nQ: When was Boombots released?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nBoombots was released in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?\nA: Psalm 22\nQ: What contradiction is found in this Psalm?\nA: verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nThe contradiction found in this psalm is that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?\nA: the landscape\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gathers intentionally manipulate the landscape.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?\nA: high cost of the players and discs\nQ: By 1990, how many American homes were estimated to use LD?\nA: nearly one million\nQ: Why were LaserDiscs more popular in Japan?\nA: prices were kept low to ensure adoption\n\nStatement:\nLaserDiscs were more popular in Japan because prices were kept low to ensure adoption.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:\nA: Addressing the populace by radio\nQ: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.\nA: \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\"\nQ: What did she tell the people that the revolution represented?\nA: freedom, socialism, and unity\nQ: What did she insist that the coup be referred to as?\nA: a revolution\nQ: What was the name of the government she set up after overthrowing the monarchy?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy was Libyan Arab Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?\nA: Aleksandra Broz\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?\nA: Svetlana Broz\n\nStatement:\nTito 's granddaughter Svetlana Broz is a cardiologist and a writer.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did the \"chilling out\" concept develop?\nA: Britain\nQ: who released the album analogue bubblebath?\nA: Aphex Twin\n\nStatement:\nAphex Twin released the album `` analogue bubblebath ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique characteristic of Italian Gothic design?\nA: the use of polychrome decoration\nQ: What color are the columns of Italian Gothic cathedrals often painted?\nA: the columns may be painted red\nQ: What type of arches do they love to use in Venice?\nA: they loved flamboyant arches\nQ: Instead of rose windows, what type of windows do Italian cathedral facades usually feature?\nA: occular or wheel windows\n\nStatement:\nInstead of rose windows, Italian cathedral facades usually feature occular or wheel windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?\nA: 63.9%\nQ: What company first created the full aperture can for beer?\nA: Crown Holdings\nQ: In what year did Crown holdings create a can with a removable lid for beer?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?\nA: \"skunked\" beer\n\nStatement:\nIt is called `` skunked '' beer when light damages beer that is not in a can.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does the halogen bulp increase, reduce, or have no effect on filament evaporation?\nA: reduces\nQ: How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?\nA: by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament\nQ: Does a halogen bulb operate at a higher or lower temperature than an incandescent?\nA: higher\nQ: How does the size of a halogen bulb compare to an incandescent?\nA: bulbs are much smaller than normal incandescent bulbs\nQ: What is the most common situation when a halogen bulb is used?\nA: where intense illumination is needed in a limited space\n\nStatement:\nThe most common situation when a halogen bulb is used is when intense illumination is needed in a limited space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mission of the ECB?\nA: maintain price stability within the Eurozone\nQ: What gives the ECB the right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes?\nA: Article 16 of its Statute\nQ: How can a member state use euro coins?\nA: the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand\n\nStatement:\nA member state can use euro coins, but the amount must be authorized by the ECB beforehand.", "Discussion:\nQ: The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?\nA: shallow\nQ: Besides being a single word or two separate words, how can the words uppercase and lowercase be expressed?\nA: hyphen\n\nStatement:\nBesides being a single word or two separate words, a hyphen can also express the words `` upper-case '' and `` lower-case ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?\nA: the Lamb and Flag\nQ: Where is the Eagle and Child located?\nA: Oxford\nQ: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?\nA: C. S. Lewis\nQ: Where is the Eagle pub located?\nA: Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Eagle pub is located in Cambridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contains four strokes?\nA: right half of the character\nQ: What do some dictionaries have?\nA: sub-index\n\nStatement:\nSome dictionaries hand a sub-index.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Constitution says what to amendments?\nA: provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent\n\nStatement:\nThe US Constitution provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?\nA: store and transport energy\nQ: When is the raw form of glucose formed?\nA: first product of photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nThe raw form of glucose is formed as the first product of photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?\nA: The 9th- and 10th-century\nQ: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?\nA: prophets, saints and patriarchs\nQ: When did the Empress Zoe die?\nA: 1055\nQ: What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?\nA: a bulging money sack\nQ: Who was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of it?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\n\nStatement:\nConstantine Monomachos was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of the Hagia Sophia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles located?\nA: northern Europe\nQ: Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?\nA: Leiden, G\u00f6ttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh\n\nStatement:\nThe most six most renowned universities in northern Europe were Leiden, G\u00f6ttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala, and Edinburgh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that the list of nutrients that humans require is incomplete?\nA: Marion Nestle\nQ: What is the other category of nutrients that people require other than micronutrients?\nA: macro-nutrients\nQ: What is notable about cellulose in humans?\nA: non-digestible\nQ: What else, other than antioxidants, helps protect body systems?\nA: phytochemicals\nQ: In which year were nutrients categorized into their two respective categories?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nNutrients were categorized into their two respective categories in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a member of American diplomatic and military circles?\nA: Alfred Thayer Mahan\nQ: What was Alfred Thayer Mahan concerned about?\nA: the naval vulnerability of the trade routes\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Thayer Mahan was concerned about the naval vulnerability of the trade routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?\nA: The Glasgow Looking Glass\nQ: When did The Glasgow Looking Glass begin?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nThe Glasgow Looking Glass began in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect did  having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?\nA: tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.\nQ: What is the Tokugawa period also known as?\nA: Edo society\nQ: What was society in  the Tokugawa period based in?\nA: strict class hierarchy\nQ: What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?\nA: The daimyo, or lords,\nQ: How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?\nA: set at fixed amounts\n\nStatement:\nTaxes were charged in the Tokugawa period by being set at fixed amounts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over the package from Sentana?\nA: ESPN took over the package Setanta\nQ: Who show the 2011 final?\nA: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN\nQ: Does ESPN still hold the contract?\nA: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport\nQ: What year did this take place?\nA: the 2013\u201314 season\n\nStatement:\n31.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does .org on a URL mean?\nA: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\nQ: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?\nA: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status\nQ: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?\nA: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category\n\nStatement:\nThe list of organizations allowed to use. org encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico\nA: 12th-largest\n\nStatement:\nThe state 's economy ranks 12th-largest in the country Mexico", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?\nA: A-delta\n\nStatement:\nSome spinal cord fibers are exclusive to A-delta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?\nA: apex\nQ: Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs?\nA: fearless\nQ: What animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in Croatia?\nA: dogs\n\nStatement:\nIn Croatia, dogs are reported to killed by wolves more often than sheep.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe Polio vaccine was created in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?\nA: 1957\nQ: What parliamentary session did Elizabeth open in 1957 while on tour?\nA: 23rd Canadian Parliament\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament session in 1957 while on tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?\nA: the harsh reality of inequality\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face the harsh reality of inequality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nIn the Bermuda land mass, two are named `` Long Island ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?\nA: majuscule\n\nStatement:\nOriginally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's father's occupation?\nA: postal worker\nQ: In what city was he raised?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nNasser was raised in Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?\nA: 23.3%\nQ: Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?\nA: Italians\nQ: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?\nA: 34.7%\n\nStatement:\n34.7 % of the population were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?\nA: record groups\nQ: Each record group is classified based on what?\nA: governmental department or agency\n\nStatement:\nEach record group is classified based on governmental department or agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?\nA: electrification to developments in materials science.\nQ: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?\nA: quality of life\n\nStatement:\nThe advancements during the revolution improved quality of life for people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: What was the principle port of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: When was Operation Dracula launched?\nA: 1 May\nQ: What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of it?\nA: Fourteenth Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Fourteenth Army was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?\nA: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code\nQ: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?\nA: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission\nQ: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian EFCC was created in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are used to form white light?\nA: red, green, and blue\nQ: What is the method called that mixes red, green, and blue colors to form white light?\nA: multi-color white LEDs\n\nStatement:\nMulti-color white LEDs mix red, green, and blue colors to form white light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?\nA: while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.\nQ: How did his early relationships play a role later when she  became a ruler?\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\nQ: Was Gaddafi's education free?\nA: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.\nQ: In what religion was she educated?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?\nA: Sabha\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's family moved to Sabha after they left Sirte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montevideo classified as?\nA: a Beta World City\nQ: What rank did it hold in Latin America during 2013?\nA: 8th\nQ: It is the hub of commerce and higher education in what area?\nA: Uruguay\nQ: It is the chief port of what area?\nA: Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo is the chief port of Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?\nA: Dogue de Bordeaux\nQ: What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?\nA: 5.2 years\n\nStatement:\nThe median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years is 5.2 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?\nA: IIHF World Championship\nQ: What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?\nA: Alinghi\n\nStatement:\nAlinghi is the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America 's cup in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?\nA: July 24, 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo 11 mission landed back on Earth on July 24, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Alaska Permanent Fund?\nA: constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues\n\nStatement:\nThe Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?\nA: wine\nQ: When were vineyards first cultivated in it?\nA: Roman era\nQ: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in it?\nA: white\nQ: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in it?\nA: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir\n\nStatement:\nThe two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland are Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season four of American Idol first air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: over 100,000\nQ: What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: 28\nQ: What  was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?\nA: Season four\n\nStatement:\nThe first full season of American Idol to air in high definition was season four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?\nA: ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island\nQ: What is the rating for it in the \"Freedom in the World 2011\" report?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nThe rating for Cyprus in the `` Freedom in the World 2011 '' report is free.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?\nA: an early wind tunnel\nQ: In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at it?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Zahm began comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Han dynasty receive their coin type from?\nA: the Qin\n\nStatement:\nThe Han dynasty received their coin type from the Qin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can take advantage of these elements to add more gain?\nA: Yagi-Uda array\nQ: Does this device improve the operation of the antenna?\nA: does not contribute\nQ: What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?\nA: directors\n\nStatement:\nPassive elements nearer to the source of the signal are called directors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?\nA: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)\nQ: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics?\nA: R. D. Crawford\nQ: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?\nA: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.\n\nStatement:\nThe most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant is frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?\nA: February 17, 2010\nQ: What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?\nA: NFL Network\nQ: How many expansion teams were announced in 2010?\nA: two\nQ: Along with the Dallas Vigilantes, what expansion team was announced in 2010?\nA: Jacksonville Sharks\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Dallas Vigilantes, the Jacksonville Sharks expansion team was announced in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time was Queen Victoria born on May 24, 1819?\nA: 4.15 a.m\nQ: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?\nA: Leopold\nQ: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?\nA: The Duke and Duchess of Kent\nQ: When was Queen she born?\nA: 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's father's official title?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's father 's official title was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charlemagne's only living son in 813?\nA: Louis the Pious\n\nStatement:\nLouis the Pious was Charlemagne 's only living son in 813.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?\nA: Princess Margaret Hospital\nQ: On which island in it is the hospital?\nA: Funafuti\n\nStatement:\nThe hospital is on Funafuti island in Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many asphalt upgraders operate in Alberta?\nA: five\nQ: What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?\nA: crude oil\n\nStatement:\nCrude oil is produced by upgraders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature?\nA: Uranium-235\nQ: What can be turned into plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor?\nA: Uranium-238\nQ: What uranium isotope is produced from thorium?\nA: uranium-233\n\nStatement:\nUranium-233 is the isotope produced from thorium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?\nA: mathematics and physics\nQ: Which two sections of the graduate exam did she do poorly in?\nA: history and English\nQ: What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?\nA: perfect score\nQ: When did he receive his PhD?\nA: 1942\nQ: What was Feynman's PhD thesis titled?\nA: The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's PhD thesis was titled The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?\nA: Andes\nQ: An uplift of what formed Antarctica?\nA: sea bed sediments\n\nStatement:\nAn uplift of sea bed sediments formed Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?\nA: increase in liquidity in the economy\n\nStatement:\nWhen a lot of repo notes come due, there is an increase in liquidity in the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What microorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?\nA: Citrobacter\nQ: What lichen is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 300 times higher than the amount in the environment?\nA: Trapelia involuta\n\nStatement:\nTrapelia involuta is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 300 times higher than the amount in the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?\nA: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport\nQ: When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in it?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nBozeman Airport surpassed Billings Logan as the largest business in Montana in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement ran contrary to Nasser's efforts?\nA: Baghdad Pact\nQ: What did he feel his military needed to oppose the West?\nA: modern weaponry\nQ: From what country did he buy arms?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: How much money did he spend on weapons?\nA: US$320,000,000\n\nStatement:\nNasser spent $ 320,000,000 US on weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did this charter give them?\nA: a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan\nQ: Who led the third voyage?\nA: General William Keeling\nQ: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1603?\nA: Sir James Lancaster\nQ: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?\nA: Sir Henry Middleton\nQ: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?\nA: General\n\nStatement:\nThe rank of the person who commanded the third voyage was General.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an \"ensi\"?\nA: priest-king\nQ: What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?\nA: theocratic\nQ: Who assisted the ensi?\nA: a council of elders\n\nStatement:\nA council of elders assisted the ensi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: loaned billions of euros to banks\nQ: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: to stabilise the financial system\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB intervened during the subprime mortgage crisis to stabilise the financial system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?\nA: Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament\nQ: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?\nA: London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes\nQ: Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?\nA: 28, 32, and 33\n\nStatement:\nThe royal assent is governed under Sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Institute of Arts\nQ: What is the name of the it museum of African American history?\nA: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Detroit museum of African American history is Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?\nA: 6 October 1973\nQ: How many lives were lost?\nA: 10\u201335,000\nQ: Who was forced to resign?\nA: Prime Minister Golda Meir\n\nStatement:\nPrime Minister Golda Meir was forced to resign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?\nA: documents obtained by WikiLeaks\nQ: When did this leak happen?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did she tell about the donation?\nA: The Huffington Post\nQ: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 perform privately for in 2011?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 performed privately for Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?\nA: food crops\n\nStatement:\nPopular in the CAR is food crops agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?\nA: 27 million\nQ: The Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in what year?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?\nA: 1982 Falklands War\nQ: What two units used the Rapier missile system?\nA: British artillery and RAF regiment\nQ: What older system did the British naval use?\nA: Sea Slug longer range systems\n\nStatement:\nBritish naval used the Sea Slug longer range systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?\nA: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\nQ: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?\nA: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater\nQ: What event plaza is in Cary?\nA: Koka Booth Amphitheatre\nQ: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?\nA: Dorton Arena\nQ: What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?\nA: one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts\n\nStatement:\nA club that host concerts and is located in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?\nA: internal timing\nQ: Why wasn't there a need to redesign the LaserDisc format to prevent piracy?\nA: relatively small market share\n\nStatement:\nThere is no need to redesign the LaserDisc format to prevent piracy because of its relatively small market share.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Milan\nQ: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?\nA: apse\nQ: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?\nA: the 5th century\nQ: Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?\nA: Elijah\nQ: When was the baptistry at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio demolished?\nA: the 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe baptistry at the Basilica of Sant ` Ambrogio was demolished in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discussion should great powers be included on?\nA: political and diplomatic questions of the day\n\nStatement:\nGreat powers should be included on political and diplomatic questions of the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?\nA: The black hole\nQ: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?\nA: Einstein\nQ: what produces curvature in a vacuum?\nA: tidal forces and gravitational waves\n\nStatement:\nTidal forces and gravitational waves produce curvature in a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the indiviual array elements known?\nA: antenna arrays\nQ: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?\nA: Current circulating\nQ: What are the mathmatic useful towards?\nA: electrical behaviour\nQ: What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?\nA: proximity\n\nStatement:\nProximity causes mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the office of Minister of Defence?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: When was the Ministry of Defence Act introduced?\nA: 1946\nQ: When did Winstron Churchill form his government?\nA: 1940\nQ: The new ministry, according to the Act of 1946, was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed what?\nA: a seat in the Cabinet\nQ: Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?\nA: the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?\nA: prehistoric indigenous cultures\nQ: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?\nA: earthwork\n\nStatement:\nBefore 200 AD, people built earthwork for religious purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sovereign grants assent by which order?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Who advises the sovereign in this decision?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: Which recent petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused?\nA: Chief Pleas of Sark\nQ: Who advises a bill to be granted or refused?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: When was an Order in Counil passed that laid out new rules for consideration of petitions against the royal assent?\nA: 13 July 2011\n\nStatement:\nAn Order in Counil was passed that laid out new rules for consideration of petitions against the royal assent in 13 July 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?\nA: The theater chain\n\nStatement:\nThe theater chain of Universal 's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made a metaphor about a wall of separation?\nA: Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nJefferson made a metaphor about a wall of separation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\nQ: In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?\nA: 1971\nQ: What is the primary public television station in New York?\nA: WNET\nQ: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?\nA: WNYC\n\nStatement:\nThe largest public radio station in the US by audience size is WNYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initiated the right to religious freedom?\nA: Protestants\nQ: Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs?\nA: Worms\nQ: What persecuted groups followed the separation of church and state?\nA: Anabaptists and Huguenots\n\nStatement:\nAnabaptists and Huguenots followed the separation of church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many has \"Dangerously in Love\" sould worldwide since its debut?\nA: 11 million\nQ: Beyonce's first number one song was which song?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many top five singles came from her first album?\nA: four\nQ: Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce released the album Dangerously in Love in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Superstorm Sandy\" strike Atlantic City?\nA: October 29, 2012\n\nStatement:\n`` Superstorm Sandy '' struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wins in a wrestling match?\nA: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.\nQ: How could a wrestler win in the past?\nA: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (\"best 2 out of 3\") or 5 falls (\"best 3 out of 5\").\nQ: How can a wrestler win in modern times?\nA: The standard for modern matches is one fall.\nQ: In what instance will a match be declared a draw?\nA: if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.\n\nStatement:\nIf not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?\nA: Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation\nQ: Who was an example of a 3rd party publisher?\nA: Electronic Arts\n\nStatement:\nElectronic Arts is an example of a 3rd party publisher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had the most severe case?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: This separate service  was known as what in the Soviet Union?\nA: Voyska PVO\nQ: What two systems did Voyska PVO have?\nA: fighter aircraft and ground-based systems\n\nStatement:\nVoyska PVO had fighter aircraft and ground-based systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?\nA: sporting goods\n\nStatement:\nSporting goods are the category of goods used in outdoor activities that benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do other critics claim?\nA: praise her range and power\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonc\u00e9's voice span?\nA: four\nQ: Why is Beyonc\u00e9 known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?\nA: Her vocal abilities\nQ: New York Times' Jon Pareles calls Beyonc\u00e9's voice velvety yet what?\nA: tart\nQ: What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyonc\u00e9's vocal style?\nA: the hip hop era\n\nStatement:\nJody Rosen says that the hip hop era influenced Beyonc\u00e9 's vocal style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?\nA: if they kill bacteria\nQ: What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth\nA: bacteriostatic\nQ: Besides in treating human disease where else are antibiotics used?\nA: in intensive farming to promote animal growth\nQ: What is the drawback of using antibiotics if agriculture?\nA: rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations\nQ: What is common prevention method of infections in medicine?\nA: sterilizing\n\nStatement:\nA common prevention method of infections in medicine is sterilizing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?\nA: 16\nQ: Which rail station is it's busiest?\nA: Flinders Street Station\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's busiest rail station is Flinders Street Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?\nA: Downtown\nQ: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?\nA: City Point\nQ: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?\nA: Fair Haven\nQ: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?\nA: Long Wharf\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the district nearing the harbor of the city is Long Wharf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were most military occupations opened to women?\nA: 1989\nQ: What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s?\nA: submarine service\n\nStatement:\nSubmarine service was n't open to women until the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Republic collapsed,  what addition was made to the religions of Rome?\nA: emperors\nQ: Who was the first Roman emperor?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nAugustus was the first Roman emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Sulami\n\nStatement:\nSulami was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common interpretation of the word \"ummi\" that the Quran applies to Muhammad?\nA: illiterate\n\nStatement:\nThe most common interpretation of the word `` ummi '' that the Quran applies to Muhammad is illiterate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a definition of reverse discrimination?\nA: a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority\nQ: What do some commentators claim the irony of policies resulting from affirmative action is?\nA: these policies are just another form of discrimination\nQ: Who is an example of someone that states that affirmative action is another form of discrimination?\nA: Ward Connerly\nQ: What does the opposition of affirmative action believe should be the main key in determining acceptance in employment or education?\nA: merit\n\nStatement:\nThe opposition of affirmative action believes merit should be the main key in determining acceptance in employment or education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?\nA: century\nQ: In what venue does the it symphony perform?\nA: Benaroya Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle symphony performs in the Banaroya Hall venue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?\nA: Texas MP3 Technologies\nQ: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?\nA: eastern Texas federal court\nQ: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?\nA: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent\nQ: What action did the three companies being sued take?\nA: all settled the claims against them\nQ: What year did the lawsuits end?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe lawsuits ended in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Catalan descend from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?\nA: 9th century\n\nStatement:\nCatalan had covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Castro culture's name mean?\nA: Culture of the Castles\nQ: When did the Castro culture flourish?\nA: second half of the first millennium BC.\n\nStatement:\nThe Castro culture flourished in the second half of the first millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two main department stores in France?\nA: Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps\nQ: What year was the first department store open in it?\nA: 1852\n\nStatement:\nThe first department store was opened in France in 1852.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?\nA: Eight\nQ: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around London?\nA: six\nQ: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?\nA: London Heathrow\nQ: A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?\nA: British Airways\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, a fifth terminal was opened for British Airways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?\nA: \"Peace of the Greeks\"\nQ: Where did the Romans remove their troops from after Philip's loss?\nA: Greece\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans removed their troops from Greece after Philip 's loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?\nA: BYU\nQ: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?\nA: Sharlene Wells Hawkes\nQ: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?\nA: Jane Clayson Johnson\nQ: Which award winning ESPN sports writer graduated form BYU?\nA: Sharlene Wells Hawkes\n\nStatement:\nSharlene Wells Hawkes graduated from BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 17,000\nQ: How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?\nA: 27,000\nQ: Black left which religious denomination is great numbers after slavery?\nA: Southern Baptist Church\nQ: AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?\nA: the North\nQ: What  barred product ,along with dogs and guns ,  did the Freemen want after slavery ended?\nA: liquor\n\nStatement:\nAfter slavery ended, the Freemen wanted liquor along with dogs and guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?\nA: \"GOTCHA\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun 's headline on 4 May 1982 was `` GOTCHA ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 20,000 plant species\nQ: How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 1,350 vertebrates\nQ: Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide?\nA: Colombia\nQ: Which country has about 10% of the species on Earth?\nA: Colombia\nQ: What island separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago?\nA: Madagascar\n\nStatement:\nThe island of Madagascar separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?\nA: J. Brent Walker\nQ: What does Walker feel does not impugn the validity of the principle of separation of church and state?\nA: supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent\nQ: Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?\nA: Champions of religious liberty\nQ: Separationists opposed the Catholic church when it sought to do what?\nA: tap into the public till to support its parochial schools\n\nStatement:\nSeparationists opposed the Catholic church when it sought to tap into the public till to support its parochial schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was the first atomic blast?\nA: July 16, 1945\nQ: Where did the first atomic blast test take place?\nA: Alamogordo Army Airfield,\n\nStatement:\nThe first atomic blast test take place in Alamogordo Army Airfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?\nA: 34\nQ: How many national parks are in it?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThere are 14 national parks in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?\nA: Direction Model\nQ: What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?\nA: Movement Model\nQ: According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?\nA: passive yielding\nQ: Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?\nA: shyness\n\nStatement:\nAlong with behavioral inhibition, research on shyness resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?\nA: Karl Popper\nQ: Who is the only exception from whom she claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?\nA: Alfred Tarski\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Tarski is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a populist?\nA: Blundy and Lycett\nQ: Who stated that she was a gifted speaker?\nA: Bianco\nQ: Who noted that she made long speeches?\nA: Daniel Kawczynski\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Kawczynski noted that Gaddafi made long speeches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?\nA: Michael Greenberger\nQ: Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures?\nA: IntercontinentalExchange\n\nStatement:\nMichael Greenberger erronesously named IntercontinentalExchange as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Houston's elected officials?\nA: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council\nQ: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?\nA: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative\nQ: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?\nA: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced\nQ: What is the form of city  government in Houston?\nA: strong mayoral\nQ: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?\nA: nonpartisan\n\nStatement:\nNonpartisan elections are held in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects start a formal relationship?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is the name of the joint venture involving the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects?\nA: the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the joint venture involving the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects is the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Smallpox epidemic take place?\nA: 1688\nQ: In what years was there intermittent war fare?\nA: July 23, 1670 until July 1695\nQ: What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?\nA: 50,000 to 10,000\nQ: What was the name of the person who started the campaign to pacify the area?\nA: Juan de Santiago\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the person who started the campaign to pacify the area was Juan de Santiago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into?\nA: wood structural panels\nQ: What's another word for glued laminated timber?\nA: glulam\nQ: What does LVL stand for?\nA: laminated veneer lumber\n\nStatement:\nLVL stands for laminated veneer lumber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the price for early HDTVs?\nA: US$10,000\n\nStatement:\nThe price for early HDTVs was US$ 10,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most early home computers develop?\nA: their own 8-bit character sets\n\nStatement:\nMost early home computers developed their own 8-bit character sets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is willow growing still practiced\nA: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels\n\nStatement:\nTraditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ordering scheme did readers prefer?\nA: alphabetical\nQ: Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?\nA: Charles Porset\nQ: Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?\nA: the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply\n\nStatement:\nEncyclopedias and dictionaries became more popular during the Age of Reason because the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest library in the United States?\nA: The New York Public Library\nQ: What is the second largest library in the US?\nA: Queens Borough Public Library\nQ: What is the name of the library system in Queens?\nA: Queens Borough Public Library\nQ: What is Brooklyn's public library system called?\nA: Brooklyn Public Library\n\nStatement:\nBrooklyn 's public library system is called Brooklyn Public Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?\nA: Thrace\n\nStatement:\nThe Celts who settled in Galatia passed through Thrace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Osman I?\nA: Ertu\u011frul\nQ: How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?\nA: 400 horsemen\n\nStatement:\nOsman I 's father brought 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stated that the Greco-Bactrians had connections through the silk road?\nA: Strabo\nQ: When did Demetrius, son of Euthydemus invade north-western India?\nA: 180 BC\nQ: Whose death signifies the beginning of confusing documentation of Greco-Bactrian history?\nA: Demetrius\nQ: Who was the last Greek to clearly rule him?\nA: Heliocles\n\nStatement:\nHeliocles was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not known for binary compounds of zinc?\nA: noble gases\n\nStatement:\nNoble gases are not known for binary compounds of zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?\nA: Arabic poetry and Persian poetry\nQ: Which era is Layla and Majnun from?\nA: Umayyad era\nQ: In what century does Layla and Majnun originate?\nA: 7th century\nQ: What kind of story is told in Shahnameh?\nA: a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history\nQ: Who wrote him?\nA: Ferdowsi\n\nStatement:\nFerdowsi wrote Shahnameh.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?\nA: 1901\nQ: During what major event did Norfolk Island become an important airbase and refuelling station?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?\nA: Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen\nQ: Norfolk Island fell under whose responsibility during World War II?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: When did N Force leave Norfolk Island during the time of World War II?\nA: February 1944\n\nStatement:\nN Force left Norfolk Island during World War II in February 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?\nA: associated with the military\nQ: What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?\nA: their arrest and imprisonment\n\nStatement:\nIn some contries, A Jehovah 's Witnesses ' refusal to serve in the natural military service may result in their arrest and imprisonment.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?\nA: Akrotiri and Dhekelia\nQ: How many parts is the Republic of it partitioned into?\nA: two main parts\nQ: How much area of the island does the Republic control?\nA: 59%\nQ: The Turkish Republic of Northern it is only recognized by what country?\nA: Turkey\nQ: What does the international community consider the northern part of it?\nA: territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces\n\nStatement:\nThe international community considers territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces to be the northern part of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?\nA: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture\nQ: How far behind the east society was the western culture in domesticating ducks?\nA: domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West\nQ: How did Lucius Columella recommend that one go abbout the business of domesticating ducks.?\nA: collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen,\nQ: When did ducks begin to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society ?\nA: ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD\nQ: Where ducks ever used as a type of commerence in the world?\nA: mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners.\n\nStatement:\nDucks are mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Molotov\n\nStatement:\nMolotov was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?\nA: replacement\nQ: What programming language was the Mac OS initially developed in?\nA: Pascal\nQ: What language replaced Pascal for System 7?\nA: C++\n\nStatement:\nC++ replaced Pascal for System 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?\nA: 164 million years ago\nQ: When was it suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first know hairs?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Which major time period were these suggested hairs from?\nA: Jurassic\n\nStatement:\nThese suggested hairs were from the Jurassic major time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was rarely used?\nA: brisure\n\nStatement:\nBrisure was rarely used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Cypriot universities ignore when looking at admission?\nA: high school grades\n\nStatement:\nCypriot universities ignored high school grades when looking at admission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?\nA: a Commonwealth Realm\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?\nA: Nigerian People's Congress\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?\nA: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons\nQ: Who led the NCNC party?\nA: Nnamdi Azikiwe\n\nStatement:\nNnamdi Azikiwe led the NCNC party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?\nA: Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes\n\nStatement:\nThe forerunner of Greek modern song was Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first confederate soldier to be killed in the civil war?\nA: Private Henry Wyatt\nQ: Where was henry Wyatt from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What battle did Private she die in?\nA: in the Battle of Big Bethel\n\nStatement:\nPrivate Henry Wyatt died in in the Battle of Big Bethel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the earliest Baptist church founded?\nA: Amsterdam\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Baptist church was founded in Amsterdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?\nA: 19.7%\nQ: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?\nA: 3,577\nQ: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?\nA: the top 10 to 15 in the nation\nQ: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?\nA: 39.1%\n\nStatement:\n39.1 % of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated until the mid-20th century\nA: Republican Party\nQ: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?\nA: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856\nQ: When did the Democrats take the city?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who won the most votes in the city in '08?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama won the most votes in the city in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?\nA: $173 billion\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, the amount of the bailout was $ 173 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the first step of collateral review?\nA: state collateral review\n\nStatement:\nWhen a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, the first step of collateral review is state collateral review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is specifically produced for collectors?\nA: Proof Sets\nQ: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nSilver Proofs are 90 % silver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell plan to sell PCs at retailers?\nA: 1993\nQ: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?\nA: Wal-Mart\nQ: Who convinced Michael Dell to not use retailers to sell PCs?\nA: Kevin Rollins\nQ: What position at Dell did Kevin Rollins eventually attain?\nA: CEO\n\nStatement:\nKevin Rollins eventually attained the position of CEO at Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Constitution says what to amendments?\nA: provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent\nQ: What happens when certain constitutional amendments cannot occur?\nA: cannot occur without the unanimous consent of all states or of a particular state\nQ: Any amendment in the Canadian constitution that needs to be modified, needs to do what first?\nA: would require unanimous consent of the provinces.\n\nStatement:\nAny amendment in the Canadian constitution that needs to be modified would require unanimous consent of the provinces first.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carried out the first strike in North America?\nA: immigrants\n\nStatement:\nImmigrants carried out the first strike in North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?\nA: ten\nQ: Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nUp til today, To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in 40 languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: When were the first land allocations made in it?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: At what date was it incorporated as a town?\nA: January 14, 1865\nQ: What type of governing body did it have in 1869?\nA: Mayor-council\nQ: What famous Indian appears on the seal of it?\nA: Chief Sealth\n\nStatement:\nIndian Chief Sealth appears on the seal of Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?\nA: 1,600\nQ: How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?\nA: around 400\nQ: How many aircraft did the Luftwaffe lose?\nA: 41\nQ: How many German pilots were killed?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix German pilots were killed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?\nA: 60 to 80 inches\nQ: What type of climate is southern it?\nA: tropical rainforest\nQ: What part of it is the Obudu Plateau in?\nA: southeast\n\nStatement:\nThe part of Nigeria that the Obudu Plateau is in is the southeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Steven Spielberg born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?\nA: 1673-1674\n\nStatement:\nWu destroyed the Qing armies in 1673-1674.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?\nA: 1917\nQ: When was the Sedition Act passed?\nA: 1918\nQ: What were these acts make do to laws?\nA: criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means\nQ: How many people were arrested from the Montana Act?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nTwo Hundred people were arrested from the Montana Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 20th century it became more common to bury what kind of remains?\nA: cremated\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 20th century it became more common to bury the cremated.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the search for identity begin for most individuals?\nA: adolescent years\nQ: What are some factors that make developing and maintaining an identity during the adolescent years a difficult task?\nA: family life, environment, and social status\nQ: What are two main aspects of identity development?\nA: self-clarity and self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nTwo main aspects of identity development are self-clarity and self-esteem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?\nA: separate priestly caste\nQ: What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?\nA: highest\n\nStatement:\nThe highest authority in a community sponsored religious rites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nullified patent claims of EDVAC designers?\nA: von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report, nullifying the patent claims of EDVAC designers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye second arrest for?\nA: scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle\nQ: What was the date of Kanye's second arrest?\nA: November 14, 2008\nQ: Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time?\nA: Hilton hotel near Gateshead\n\nStatement:\nKanye was arrested at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead for the second time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?\nA: Austrian forces\nQ: How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?\nA: 280,000\nQ: What river did the itns crossed when they entered the city of Moldavia?\nA: River Pruth\nQ: Who didn't show any signs of rising up against the Turks?\nA: Orthodox Christians\nQ: After the settlement between it and Turkey, who did the Austrians decide to join?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nAfter the settlement between Russia and Turkey, the Austrians decided to join Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?\nA: Jordin Sparks\nQ: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?\nA: Blake Lewis\nQ: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?\nA: May 23\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol aired its season six finale on May 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impact did the revelation of wrestling being \"fixed\" have?\nA: looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class\nQ: When was Roland Barthes book published?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nRoland Barthes ' book was published in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who elected Tito president in 1971?\nA: Federal Assembly\nQ: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?\nA: Bijedi\u0107\nQ: What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?\nA: federal\n\nStatement:\nThe federal branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were von Neumann's model an example of?\nA: viewed as a special case of linear programming\nQ: What was the significance of von Neumann's model of expanding economy?\nA: unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.\nQ: What ideas were utilized in von Neumann's ecocomic model?\nA: fixed-point theorems, linear inequalities, complementary slackness, and saddlepoint duality\n\nStatement:\nFixed-point theorems, linear inequalities, complementary slackness, and saddlepoint duality were utilized in von Neumann 's ecocomic model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?\nA: aluminum\nQ: What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?\nA: an oxide dielectric layer\n\nStatement:\nAn oxide dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two forms of humor are most found in To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Satire and irony\n\nStatement:\nSatire and irony are the two forms of humor most found in To Kill a Mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: Vacuum tubes in early computers were replaced by what?\nA: transistors\n\nStatement:\nVacuum tubes in early computers were replaced by transistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reason early immigrant groups came to America?\nA: to worship freely\nQ: What were Protestant Christians fleeing from?\nA: religious persecution\n\nStatement:\nProtestant Christians were fleeing from religious persecution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?\nA: Commissioners' Plan\nQ: In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?\nA: 1825\nQ: What political machine controlled New York politics in this era?\nA: Tammany Hall\nQ: Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?\nA: Irish\nQ: The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nThe Erie Canal was finished being built in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was featured in the autumn of 2009 on Glee\nA: Somebody to Love\nQ: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?\nA: Another One Bites the Dust\nQ: What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?\nA: We Are the Champions\nQ: What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?\nA: We Are the Champions\n\nStatement:\nWe Are the Champions is the Queen song featured on Glee 's The Graduation Album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is clothing made to order for private clients called?\nA: haute couture\nQ: Dior is from which city?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nDior is from Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did sociology culture stem from?\nA: Weimar Germany\n\nStatement:\nSociology culture stems from Weimar Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?\nA: since 2006\nQ: What is the second biggest centre for the U.N.?\nA: Palace of Nations in Geneva\nQ: Where did the Red Crescent Movement begin?\nA: Geneva\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Crescent Movement began in Geneva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?\nA: AT&T\nQ: What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?\nA: Picturephone\nQ: In what year was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device introduced?\nA: 1964\nQ: Where was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device unveiled?\nA: 1964 New York World's Fair\nQ: In what decade were more efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony developed?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nMore efficient ways of using sign language via video-telephony were developed in the decade of the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did children from urban areas primarily work?\nA: street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers\n\nStatement:\nChildren from urban areas primarily worked as street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Orange Street, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven?\nA: Canal Trail\nQ: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?\nA: 2012\nQ: When was the first bicycle lane created in it?\nA: 2004\nQ: The lane stretch from East Rock park to what part of the city?\nA: downtown\nQ: What year did it finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?\nA: end of 2012\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city in the end of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do linguists agree modern Czech originated?\nA: the eighteenth century\nQ: What had Czech developed by the 18th century?\nA: literary tradition\n\nStatement:\nCzech had developed literary tradition by the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do great powers usually have?\nA: military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence\nQ: What are the permanent members of UN Security Council?\nA: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States\nQ: What are the countries in the G7?\nA: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America\nQ: What 3 factors have international relations theorists considered factors for great power status?\nA: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions\n\nStatement:\nInternational relations theorists have considered power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions factors for great power status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?\nA: a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\"\nQ: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?\nA: the Indian Rebellion of 1857\nQ: What happened to the assets of the British East India Company after it was removed from power?\nA: formally incorporated into the British Empire\nQ: How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?\nA: relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen had a relatively balanced view of the Indian Rebellion conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?\nA: the secular clergy\n\nStatement:\nThe clergy consists of the regular clergy and the secular clergy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charles Babbage's son?\nA: Henry Babbage\nQ: Who created a simple version of the analytical engine's computing unit?\nA: Henry Babbage\n\nStatement:\nHenry Babbage created a simple version of the analytical engine 's computing unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the speaker located on the Wii console?\nA: Wii Remote\n\nStatement:\nThe speaker on the Wii console is located in the Wii remote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Jewish inhabitants fight side by side with?\nA: Fatimid garrison\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish inhabitants fought side by side with Fatimid Garrison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter?\nA: Energy transfer\nQ: The portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called what?\nA: heat\n\nStatement:\nThe portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?\nA: at Krak\u00f3w in 1433\nQ: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?\nA: Brze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege\nQ: What was simliar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus?\nA: nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest\nQ: What does a court need to imprison a member of the nobility?\nA: warrant from a court of justice\n\nStatement:\nA court needs a warrant from a court of justice to imprison a member of the nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what type of goods are IP's ethical problems most pertinent?\nA: socially valuable\n\nStatement:\nIP 's ethical problems are most pertinent for socially valuable goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism?\nA: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic\nQ: What was the latest thought type?\nA: Buddhist Logic\n\nStatement:\nThe latest thought type was Buddhist Logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominance in space of one force over another?\nA: Space superiority\n\nStatement:\nSpace superiority is the dominance in space of one force over another.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?\nA: since mid-2004\n\nStatement:\nMost computers can boot from USB mass storage devices since mid-2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell's two remaining students were \"Georgie\" Sanders and who?\nA: Mabel Hubbard\nQ: What was Georgie's father's name?\nA: Thomas Sanders\nQ: What disease made Mabel deaf?\nA: scarlet fever\nQ: How old was Mabel when she became deaf?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nMabel was 15 when she became deaf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Further work on MPEG was finalized as a part of which MPEG standard?\nA: second suite\nQ: What was the official name of ISO/IEC 13818-3 better known as?\nA: MPEG-2\nQ: At what rate were the new sampling rates defined in comparison to MPEG-1 Audio?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nThe new sampling rates defined in comparison to MPEG-1 Audio were at half.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model id used to calculate energy levels of hydrogen?\nA: Bohr model\nQ: What attracts planets and celestial items?\nA: gravity\n\nStatement:\nPlanets and celestial items are attracted by gravity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Washington University founded?\nA: 1853\nQ: How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?\nA: 32nd\nQ: For whom is Washington University named?\nA: George Washington\n\nStatement:\nWashington University is named for George Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?\nA: General Adalbert von Bredow\nQ: What did General von Bredow lead a charge against at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour?\nA: a French artillery battery\n\nStatement:\nGeneral von Bredow led a charge against a French artillery battery at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?\nA: revival\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century produced revival in Catalan literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three pests pesticides target?\nA: plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks\nQ: Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?\nA: a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent\nQ: What are possible cons of pesticides?\nA: potential toxicity to humans and other species\nQ: What are pesticides meant to prevent?\nA: destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors\n\nStatement:\nPesticides are meant to prevent destroying property, causing nuisance, or spreading disease or disease vectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are most of the states mountain ranges?\nA: western half of the state\n\nStatement:\nMost of the state 's mountain ranges are in western half of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is naturally occurring bitumen in rock being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production?\nA: Alberta, Canada\nQ: How much area does Canada's natural bitumen cover?\nA: 140,000 square kilometres\nQ: Where does it rank in world's oil supplies?\nA: second-largest\n\nStatement:\nCanada ranks second largest in the world 's oil supplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?\nA: western Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nWestern Switerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?\nA: control of cell division\nQ: Where are cytokinins produced?\nA: in roots\nQ: How is bud development determined?\nA: cytokinesis\nQ: How is the height of a plant determined?\nA: gibberelins\nQ: What acid slows or stops cell division?\nA: Abscisic\n\nStatement:\nAbscisic slows or stops cell division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Judges\nQ: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?\nA: TMZ\nQ: When did season 12 premiere?\nA: January 16, 2013\nQ: How many judges did this season have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThis season had four judges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church did Burke most defend?\nA: Anglican\nQ: What did she think was the foundation of society?\nA: religion\nQ: What religion was Burke's mother?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What religion was Burke's father?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's father was Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the current literature regarding human variation lack?\nA: consensus\nQ: What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?\nA: taxonomic\nQ: What term do some use to mean population, clade, or haplogroup?\nA: race\nQ: What do some eschew altogether?\nA: the concept of race\nQ: What is a less problematic unit of analysis?\nA: concept of population\n\nStatement:\nA less problematic unit of analysis is concept of population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the city host on Sundays\nA: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays\n\nStatement:\nThe city hosts cultural Sundays to promote culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the English originally colonize Bermuda?\nA: an extension of Virginia\nQ: What two areas have provided a constant stream of immigration to Bermuda since the 20th century?\nA: West Indies, as well as continued immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands\nQ: Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?\nA: they lacked British citizenship\n\nStatement:\nThese recent immigrants have had trouble becoming permanent residents because they lacked British citizenship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?\nA: eastern and Mediterranean cuisine\nQ: What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?\nA: quality of the ingredients\nQ: What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?\nA: various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits\nQ: What different uses does fruit have in Armenian food?\nA: main ingredient as well as to sour food\n\nStatement:\nFruit is used as the main ingredient as well as to sour food.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television network originally aired All in the Family?\nA: CBS\nQ: In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?\nA: 2010\nQ: What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine?\nA: 2010 Winter Olympics\nQ: How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol?\nA: 30.1 million\nQ: At the end of season nine, American Idol remained on top as the most watched show for how many years in a row?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of season nine, American Idol remained on top as the most watched show for six years in a row.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what local time does the United States change the time?\nA: 02:00\nQ: Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?\nA: 23\nQ: In the fall, DST means one hour is repeated, which means the day is actually how many hours long?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nIn the fall, DST means that one hour is repeated, that means the day is actually 25 hours long.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bit rates does the simplest type of MP3 file use?\nA: one\nQ: What does CBR stand for?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\n\nStatement:\nCBR stands for Constant Bit Rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Rodo belongs to who?\nA: Punta Carretas\n\nStatement:\nParque Rodo belongs to Punta Carretas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"On Computable Numbers\"?\nA: Alan Turing\n\nStatement:\nAlan Turing wrote the paper `` On Computable Numbers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?\nA: multinational corporations\nQ: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?\nA: Somali telecommunication companies\nQ: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?\nA: 25\nQ: what is another word for availability of telephone lines?\nA: tele-density\nQ: How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?\nA: $40 million\n\nStatement:\nHormuud Telecom grosses $ 40 million per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?\nA: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire\nQ: Who established a national system of honours and awards?\nA: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit\nQ: How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?\nA: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nThe different levels of award and honour were reflected in the imperial system by Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current mayor of Houston?\nA: Sylvester Turner\nQ: What form of government does it have?\nA: strong mayoral form of municipal government\nQ: Who are it's elected officials?\nA: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council\nQ: What does it's mayor also serve as?\nA: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative\nQ: Besides the general management of the city, it's mayor is also responsible for what?\nA: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced\n\nStatement:\nBesides the general management of the city, Houston 's mayor is also responsible for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.", "Discussion:\nQ: White LEDs can be made by coating what?\nA: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs\nQ: What are near-ultraviolet LEDs coated with to create white LED?\nA: copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al)\nQ: What device also works in a similar way as NUV LEDs?\nA: fluorescent lamps\n\nStatement:\nFluorescent lamps work in a similar way as NUV LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was there a drought?\nA: North China\nQ: What was another name for the Boxers?\nA: Righteous and Harmonious Fists\nQ: When did the Boxers begin to kill missionaries and Chinese Christians?\nA: 1900\nQ: Who invaded China?\nA: A coalition of European, Japanese, and Russian armies\nQ: Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies?\nA: Xi'an\n\nStatement:\nCixi went to Xi'an after Beijing fell to the 8 armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: When did it open its first geothermal plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: How much did it's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?\nA: 33,000 megawatts\nQ: How much of it's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?\nA: 75%\nQ: How much of it's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?\nA: 18%\n\nStatement:\n18 % of Iran 's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil", "Discussion:\nQ: What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?\nA: Self-referentiality\nQ: What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?\nA: Divinity\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran claimed divinity in the different ways in which it refers to itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the god of death?\nA: Yama\nQ: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?\nA: bronze dog figurines.\nQ: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?\nA: Yama\nQ: What do Yama's dogs watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka\nQ: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?\nA: mount\n\nStatement:\nMuthappan uses a mount for his hunting dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v?\nA: u\nQ: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?\nA: q\nQ: What is the term for the letter \u00fe?\nA: thorn\nQ: What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?\nA: \u01bf\nQ: What was the term for the letter \u01bf?\nA: wynn\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the letter \u01bf was wynn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the resistance of a filament?\nA: temperature\n\nStatement:\nTemperature determines the resistance of a filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instigated the Prussian reforms?\nA: Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg\nQ: What was included in the reform?\nA: emancipation of the serfs and Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe reform included the emancipation of the serfs and Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the central aim of the Royal Institute?\nA: the general advancement of Civil Architecture\nQ: What document set forth the goals of the Royal Institute?\nA: The original Charter of 1837\nQ: What was the Royal Institute responsible for doing with regards to the development of knowledge related to architecture?\nA: promoting and facilitating\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute was responsible for promoting and facilitating the development of knowledge related to architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?\nA: the New Haven Approach\nQ: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Richard Blumenthal\nQ: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?\nA: Joe Lieberman\nQ: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?\nA: A theory of international law,\nQ: What is the name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale?\nA: Charles Pillsbury\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale is Charles Pillsbury.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?\nA: 28,095\nQ: In what year did Parliament inquire into the frequency of pub closures?\nA: 2015\nQ: What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?\nA: legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants\n\nStatement:\nThe Parliament promised to pass legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants as a result of increased pub closures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?\nA: Parque Rod\u00f3\nQ: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?\nA: paintings\nQ: When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?\nA: Lincoln\nQ: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?\nA: Rob Lowe\nQ: On what television channel can the show Turn be seen?\nA: AMC\nQ: When will Mercy Street first be shown on television?\nA: Winter 2016\nQ: What channel is Killing him on?\nA: National Geographic Channel\n\nStatement:\nKilling Kennedy is on the National Geographic Channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?\nA: antenna lead-in\nQ: What is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna?\nA: antenna feed\nQ: What are the type of antennas used with satellite television called?\nA: aperture antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe type of antennas used with satellite television are called aperture antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?\nA: 25 September 2015\nQ: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?\nA: Shirley Bassey\nQ: What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?\nA: Radiohead\nQ: What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?\nA: Adele\n\nStatement:\nAdele performed the theme song for Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?\nA: US$805.85\nQ: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?\nA: US$499\nQ: Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?\nA: $306\nQ: What was the name of Sony's President who announced his retirement amid rumors in April 2007?\nA: Ken Kutaragi\nQ: In it dollars, how much was the enormous loss Sony reported the month before Kutaragi's retirement announcement?\nA: US$1.97 billion\n\nStatement:\nIn U.S. dollars, the enormous loss Sony reported was US$ 1.97 billion the month before Kutaragi 's retirement announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Zapper?\nA: Super Scope\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?\nA: Super Advantage\nQ: What game used the SNES Mouse?\nA: Mario Paint\nQ: What type of accessory was the Super Scope?\nA: light gun\nQ: What game came with a baseball bat controller?\nA: BatterUP\n\nStatement:\nBatterUP came with a baseball bat controller.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?\nA: 1845\nQ: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel\nQ: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: August Wilhelm von Hofmann\n\nStatement:\nAugust Wilhelm von Hofmann was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?\nA: Manu Samoa\nQ: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Samoan team has n't missed a Rugby World Cup since 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?\nA: Armenian Catholic Church\nQ: What broke away from the itn Apostolic Church?\nA: Armenian Evangelical Church\nQ: What broke away from the itn Evangelical Church?\nA: Armenian Brotherhood Church\nQ: Which itn church is the most popular in it?\nA: Armenian Apostolic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular church in Armenia is the Armenian Apostolic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?\nA: majuscule\nQ: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?\nA: pen\nQ: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?\nA: Alcuin\n\nStatement:\nAlcuin developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns Ann Arbor news?\nA: Booth Newspapers\nQ: When did the it news end its print?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which was the only city in the US to loose its only daily paper?\nA: Ann Arbor\n\nStatement:\nThe only city in the US to loose its only daily paper was Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?\nA: Oil reserves\nQ: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has  the largest economy?\nA: Indonesia\nQ: Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?\nA: Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nVietnam manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was copper first known to have been used?\nA: 9000 BC\nQ: In what area is the first recorded use of copper?\nA: Middle East\nQ: When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?\nA: 2800 BC\nQ: Copper smelting resulted in the development of what other metal smelting?\nA: iron smelting\n\nStatement:\nCopper smelting resulted in the development of iron smelting.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?\nA: 2005\nQ: When did the Visual Effects Society give Spielberg a Lifetime Achievement Award?\nA: February 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Visual Effects Society gave Spielberg a Lifetime Achievement Award in February 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?\nA: honorary degrees\nQ: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?\nA: Bell Telephone Memorial\n\nStatement:\nBell Telephone Memorial is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?\nA: two\nQ: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?\nA: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings\nQ: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate?\nA: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value\n\nStatement:\nNumbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who conducted the 2007 study?\nA: National Science Foundation\nQ: What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system?\nA: If any one type is removed from the system\nQ: Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?\nA: in fresh water\n\nStatement:\nThe most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?\nA: rule by the best men\nQ: According to Plato, who was above the law?\nA: king\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Plato, the king was above the law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?\nA: PricewaterhouseCoopers\nQ: It has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with how many universities?\nA: 43\nQ: What is the approximate number of international students studying in it?\nA: 110,000\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate number of international students studying in London is 110,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did sociology culture stem from?\nA: Weimar Germany\nQ: Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?\nA: Alfred Weber\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Weber was the first to refer to culture as sociology.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?\nA: Imperial Japan\nQ: According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?\nA: 4 to 10 million\nQ: What violent acts did the Showa regime commit?\nA: Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour\nQ: Who defeated it during the World War II?\nA: The Allied powers\n\nStatement:\nThe Allied powers defeated Japan during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hellinistic age marked the rise in what type of religion?\nA: traditional\nQ: Who declared the centrality of humanity and agnosticism?\nA: Sophists\n\nStatement:\nSophists declared the centrality of humanity and agnosticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which groups can be categorized as Native Americans?\nA: people who lived in North America before European settlement\n\nStatement:\nPeople who lived in North America before European settlement can be categorized as Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Dominic particularly love?\nA: theology\nQ: Why did he sell his books?\nA: to help his neighbors\nQ: In what country did he experience a great famine?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nDominic experience a great famine in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?\nA: 23.3%\nQ: Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?\nA: Italians\nQ: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?\nA: 34.7%\nQ: What percentage of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012?\nA: one fifth\nQ: In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?\nA: increase in xenophobia\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2000 's, the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions was an increase in xenophobia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main leader of the Qing?\nA: Emperor\nQ: Which ethnicities made up the Qing government?\nA: Manchu noblemen and Han officials\nQ: What happened to the Grand Secretariat?\nA: evolved into an imperial chancery\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Secretariat evolved into an imperial chancery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights was ratified in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two basic forms of data packet, what are they?\nA: DATA0 and DATA1\n\nStatement:\nThe two forms of data packet is DATA0 and DATA1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?\nA: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago\nQ: The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?\nA: center of the company's research division\nQ: The 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with what award?\nA: 1990 Honor Award\nQ: IBM has towers in which cities?\nA: Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta\n\nStatement:\nIBM has towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?\nA: glass\nQ: For what use were non conductive materials used in the first capacitors?\nA: as the dielectric\nQ: What was layered between strips of metal in order to create paper capacitors?\nA: strip of impregnated paper\nQ: When were paper capacitors first manufactured?\nA: in 1876\nQ: What other use did paper capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?\nA: as decoupling capacitors\n\nStatement:\nPaper capacitors served as decoupling capacitors in the telecommunications industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?\nA: more\nQ: How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?\nA: 1500\nQ: Teenagers' views on body mass, loe self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns results in what?\nA: body dissatisfaction\nQ: How is \"body dissatisfaction\" defined?\nA: The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance\n\nStatement:\n`` Body dissatisfaction '' is defined as the concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?\nA: 43,523\nQ: Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?\nA: Roosevelt Island\nQ: As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in it institutions?\nA: 127\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2004, 127 Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?\nA: the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\"\n\nStatement:\nDuring his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as `` the immeasurables. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Old Ferryboat Inn located?\nA: Holywell\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Ferryboat Inn is located in Holywell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some treaties contains provisions for what to happen if certain defined conditions are met?\nA: self-termination\n\nStatement:\nSome treaties contains provisions for self-termination to happen if certain defined conditions are met.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?\nA: former merchants\nQ: When was the liquor monopoly abolished?\nA: 81 BC\nQ: Which faction did the Reformists oppose?\nA: Modernist\nQ: Which political faction favored budgetary reform?\nA: The Reformists\nQ: In what year did Huo Guang die?\nA: 68 BC\n\nStatement:\nHuo Guang died in 68 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about \"self Management\"?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who wrote the bill with Tito about \"self management\"?\nA: Milovan \u0110ilas\nQ: He succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?\nA: Ribar\nQ: Whose invitation did he reject after Stalin's death?\nA: USSR\n\nStatement:\nTito rejected USSR 's invitation after Stalin 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mali is located in what Zone?\nA: torrid\nQ: What months are have a rainy season in the South?\nA: June to early December\nQ: Flooding of what river is typical during these months?\nA: Niger River\nQ: What is the name of the Delta that these floods cause?\nA: Inner Niger\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the delta that these floods cause is Inner Niger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two provinces were formed from Huguang?\nA: Hubei and Hunan\n\nStatement:\nHubei and Hunan were formed from Huguang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What some of the Museums in Bath\nA: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths\nQ: What are some other attractions\nA: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare\nQ: Where is the Museum of Somerset\nA: in Taunton\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum of Somerset is located in Taunton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the iMac G5 released?\nA: October 2005\nQ: Which interface did Apple introduce that was capable of being operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer?\nA: Front Row\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM shipped with most Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\nQ: What processors are used by the current Mac product family?\nA: Intel x86-64\nQ: How many data transfer ports are included in most current Macs?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo data transfer ports are included in most current Macs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?\nA: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP\nQ: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in it known as?\nA: \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")\n\nStatement:\nThe three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal are known as `` os tr\u00eas grandes '' (`` the big three '').", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?\nA: BBC\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation is BBC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?\nA: 71\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth 's oceans cover 71 % of the globe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means \"three baskets\"?\nA: P\u0101li Tipitaka\nQ: What does the \"three baskets\" refer to?\nA: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka\nQ: What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?\nA: Vinaya Pitaka\nQ: What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?\nA: the Sutta Pitaka\nQ: What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings?\nA: Abhidhamma Pitaka\n\nStatement:\nAbhidhamma Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?\nA: Psalm 22\nQ: What contradiction is found in this Psalm?\nA: verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew\nQ: What was the psalm said to be in Jesus' time?\nA: a proverbial saying in common usage\nQ: How do the other gospels describe Jesus' last words?\nA: theologically correct and reassuring\n\nStatement:\nThe other gospels describe Jesus ' last words as theologically correct and reassuring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Isaac Newton's belief about God  on the theory of natural law?\nA: a rational God who established a law-abiding cosmos\nQ: Whose epigraph did Darwin add to On the Origin of Species harmonizing God with science and miracles together?\nA: Joseph Butler\n\nStatement:\nDarwin added Joseph Butler 's epigraph to On the Origin of Species harmonizing God with science and miracles together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname for French Protestants?\nA: Huguenots\nQ: What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?\nA: the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment\nQ: When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?\nA: the 1550s\nQ: Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars?\nA: Henry II\n\nStatement:\nHenry II 's death caused an increase in the French civil wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?\nA: Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak\nQ: What program allows it to keep low taxes?\nA: Federal subsidies\n\nStatement:\nFederal subsidies is the program that allows Alaska to keep low taxes", "Discussion:\nQ: If a lead wasn't soldered manually, what device was used?\nA: wave soldering machine\nQ: Which type of PCB construction technique was used first?\nA: through-hole\n\nStatement:\nThrough-hole PCB construction was used first.", "Discussion:\nQ: There may be Iron Age findings near Hyderabad, what age are they thought to be from?\nA: 500 BCE\nQ: What was the Hyderabad region known as under the Chalukya dynasty?\nA: Golkonda (Golla Konda-\"shepherd's hill\")\nQ: What time period did the Chalukya dynasty rule the Hyderabad region?\nA: 624 CE to 1075 CE\nQ: When did the Calukya empire split into four?\nA: the 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Calukya empire split into four in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire?\nA: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe\nQ: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?\nA: the Ottoman Empire itself\nQ: What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?\nA: The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty\nQ: What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?\nA: opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors\nQ: In what direction did land routes lose their importance?\nA: East\n\nStatement:\nLand routes lost their importance in the East.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?\nA: Downtown District\nQ: How large is the Third Street Promenade?\nA: three blocks\nQ: What is Third Street access shut off from?\nA: vehicles\nQ: What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?\nA: Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom\nQ: What year did the mall reopen?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe mall reopened in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?\nA: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture\nQ: How far behind the east society was the western culture in domesticating ducks?\nA: domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West\nQ: How did Lucius Columella recommend that one go abbout the business of domesticating ducks.?\nA: collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen,\nQ: When did ducks begin to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society ?\nA: ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD\n\nStatement:\nDucks began to appear in the books of Western Europeon Society around 810 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who was UN Secretary General when she addressed the UN?\nA: Ban Ki-moon\nQ: As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce her to the UN?\nA: \"an anchor for our age\"\nQ: For whom was the garden she opened a memorial?\nA: British victims\nQ: When was Elizabeth's farewell visit to Australia?\nA: October 2011\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's farewell visit to Australia was in October 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Melbourne named by?\nA: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke\nQ: Who was it named in honor of?\nA: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne\nQ: What year was it officially declared a city?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne was officially declared a city in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?\nA: in 1130 AD\nQ: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?\nA: 1247\u20131264\nQ: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?\nA: 1247\n\nStatement:\nIn 1247, the western half of the state became Hesse.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what  geographical area?\nA: London to Chester\nQ: What was the name of the Danish warlord who played a major role in establishing him?\nA: Guthrum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Danish warlord who played a major role in establishing Danelaw was Guthrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?\nA: Infrared reflectography\nQ: What shows up particularly well in reflectograms?\nA: carbon black\nQ: What is the term for differences in the painting and underdrawing made by the original artist?\nA: pentimenti\n\nStatement:\nThe term for differences in the painting and underdrawing made by the original artist is pentimenti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?\nA: salon\nQ: Was French society open or fearful of female participation in the literary sphere during the Enlightenment?\nA: open\nQ: What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment?\nA: salonni\u00e8res\n\nStatement:\nSalonni\u00e8res was a female occupation that allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?\nA: accompanied by music\nQ: What does the music playing indicate?\nA: the wrestler's personality\nQ: What typically happens when a match is won?\nA: victor's theme music is usually also played\nQ: What happens with many wrestlers?\nA: have music and lyrics specially written for their ring entrance\n\nStatement:\nMany wrestlers have music and lyrics written especially for their ring entrances.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth addressed the UN General Assembly in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China?\nA: Congo\nQ: What are child creuseurs?\nA: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs\nQ: What percent of materials go to it?\nA: 90 percent\n\nStatement:\n90 percent of materials go to China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Constantine call to a meeting?\nA: First Council of Nicaea\n\nStatement:\nConstantine called the First Council of Nicaea to a meeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?\nA: Songbirds\nQ: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?\nA: Finch\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee 's mother 's maiden name was Finch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: Who played a critical role in the formation of the Law and Society program?\nA: Aaron Director\nQ: What group did Hayek form with three other people?\nA: Mont P\u00e8lerin Society\nQ: What was the group that Friedman and Hayek supported later renamed to?\nA: Intercollegiate Studies Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe group that Friedman and Hayek supported later was renamed to the Intercollegiate Studies Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\nQ: What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?\nA: CSS Virginia\nQ: What is another name for the Confederacy's executive mansion?\nA: White House of the Confederacy\nQ: How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: two blocks\n\nStatement:\nThe Virginia State Capitol was two blocks from the Confederate executive mansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?\nA: glass\nQ: For what use were non conductive materials used in the first capacitors?\nA: as the dielectric\nQ: What was layered between strips of metal in order to create paper capacitors?\nA: strip of impregnated paper\nQ: When were paper capacitors first manufactured?\nA: in 1876\n\nStatement:\nPaper capacitors were first manufactured in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1977\nQ: For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty?\nA: rape of an adult woman\nQ: Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?\nA: U.S. Federal government\nQ: What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?\nA: Kennedy v. Louisiana\n\nStatement:\nThe Kennedy v. Louisiana ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?\nA: Eurozone financial and banking crisis\nQ: How much many did the Cypriot government initially announce it needed?\nA: \u20ac1.8 billion\nQ: What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?\nA: \u20ac4 billion\nQ: What are the names of it' three largest banks?\nA: Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe names of Cyprus ' three largest banks are Bank of Cyprus, Cyprus Popular Bank and Hellenic Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?\nA: availability to the public\nQ: How many speeches did he give?\nA: 1,359\nQ: Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nNasser gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Experts from what country disproved the NSA's report?\nA: Croatian\nQ: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke?\nA: Zagorje\nQ: Croatian experts disproved the report from which group concerning Tito's ethnic origins?\nA: NSA\nQ: Tito's acute accent is present only in what type of dialects?\nA: Croatian\n\nStatement:\nTito 's acute accent is present only in Croatian dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome?\nA: treaty\n\nStatement:\nTreaty was the means that guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?\nA: Sefarad\n\nStatement:\nThe custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as Sefarad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the UN under-secretary in 2011?\nA: Achim Steiner\nQ: Between what years did worldwide renewable energy capacity grow at rates of 10 to 60 percent annually?\nA: 2004 through 2009\n\nStatement:\nWorldwide renewable energy capacity grew at rates of 10 to 60 percent annually between 2004 through 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom are several Somali clans descended?\nA: Irir Samaale\nQ: From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?\nA: soo and maal\nQ: What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?\nA: go and milk\nQ: What word in Arabic means 'wealthy' in English?\nA: dhawamaal\nQ: What resource traditionally comprised Somali wealth?\nA: livestock\n\nStatement:\nLivestock traditionally comprised Somali wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?\nA: Domestic Organization\nQ: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?\nA: about 1940\nQ: What was BYU's Honor Code mainly used for upon its creation?\nA: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty\nQ: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Honor Code was expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use, in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?\nA: one\nQ: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?\nA: 1996\nQ: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?\nA: 29 to 21\n\nStatement:\nThe Republican controlled state Senate is split 29-21.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?\nA: regions\nQ: What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?\nA: statistical convenience\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for the UNO 's division into regions is statistical convenience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?\nA: the World Health Organization\nQ: How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?\nA: a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions\nQ: What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?\nA: a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage\n\nStatement:\nThe World Health Organization says Solar water disinfection is a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Spectre?\nA: Thomas Newman\nQ: When was the soundtrack of it first available for purchase in the UK?\nA: 23 October 2015\nQ: What company published the it soundtrack?\nA: Decca Records\n\nStatement:\nDecca Records published the Spectre soundtrack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?\nA: Alan Mulally\nQ: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?\nA: Lou Montulli\nQ: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?\nA: Brian McClendon\nQ: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?\nA: Charles E. Spahr\nQ: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?\nA: Standard Oil of Ohio\n\nStatement:\nCharles Spahr served as CEO for Standard Oil of Ohio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has many homophones?\nA: Modern Chinese\n\nStatement:\nModern Chinese has many homophones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?\nA: geographically separate settlements\n\nStatement:\nMany of the city 's barrios were previously geographically separate settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?\nA: 1949\nQ: What kind of recordings worked best for pop music?\nA: 45 rpm\nQ: What was used for longer recordings?\nA: LP record\nQ: What opened doors for long recordings?\nA: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman\nQ: What aided in records sales in the 1950s?\nA: Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast\n\nStatement:\nRadio listeners heard recordings broadcast in the 1950s, which aided record sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?\nA: scents, pheromones and taste\nQ: People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?\nA: hand signals\nQ: Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?\nA: Dog communication\n\nStatement:\nEye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of dog communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?\nA: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee\nQ: Where is the largest collection of Dale Chinuly's work?\nA: Oklahoma City Museum of Art\nQ: What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?\nA: glass sculptures\nQ: Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: Where is the largest Jewish art collection in the southwest?\nA: Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Jewish art collection in the southwest is in Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computers were invented in what decade in history?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Neuroscience spawned from what field of science in history?\nA: cybernetics\nQ: Who wrote the book, The Computer and the Brain?\nA: John von Neumann's\n\nStatement:\nJohn von Neumann 's wrote ` The Computer and the Brain '.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?\nA: game bird\nQ: Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?\nA: agricultural practices created suitable new habitat\nQ: Where have many birds established breeding populations?\nA: in areas to which they have been introduced by humans\n\nStatement:\nMany birds have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?\nA: improvement of relations between France and Britain\nQ: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nLouis Phillipe was deposed in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?\nA: 14th Street north\nQ: Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?\nA: East Houston Street\n\nStatement:\nNumbered streets begin just north of East Hudson Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some locations of the air bases?\nA: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba\nQ: Where are the command facilities located?\nA: Winnipeg and North Bay\nQ: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?\nA: Geilenkirchen, Germany\nQ: What NATO force are the Canadians part of?\nA: Airborne Early Warning Force\nQ: What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?\nA: Labrador\n\nStatement:\nA Canadian airforce base whose name is also a dog breed is located in Labrador.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?\nA: higher\nQ: What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country?\nA: moderately lower\nQ: Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?\nA: students who used classical during the course of study\n\nStatement:\nStudents who used classical during the course of study experienced a significant leap in their academic performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first known occurrence of the British Isle name appear in written material?\nA: writings of sea-farers\n\nStatement:\nThe first known occurrence of the British Isle name appearing in written material was in the writings of sea-farers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?\nA: 1854\nQ: Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception?\nA: Pope Pius IX\nQ: What does Theotokos mean?\nA: Mother of God\n\nStatement:\nTheotokos means Mother of God", "Discussion:\nQ: An EEG of the brain stands for what?\nA: electroencephalography\nQ: MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?\nA: magnetoencephalography\n\nStatement:\nMEG of the brain is an abbreviation of magnetoencephalography.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?\nA: Birds\n\nStatement:\nBirds have one of the most complex respiratory systems of all animal groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?\nA: Tigers\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Everton 's professional basketball team was the Tigers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?\nA: 400 million\nQ: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?\nA: Heat\nQ: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?\nA: 2011\nQ: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?\nA: Pulse\nQ: How many editions of Heat have been launched?\nA: six editions\n\nStatement:\nSix editions of Heat have been launched.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might wood be used for in a building made from brick or other materials?\nA: supporting material\n\nStatement:\nWood might be used for supporting material in a building made from brick or other materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?\nA: Hyderabadi\nQ: There are two main languages spoken by the people of it, what are they?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\nQ: What is the main language of most Muslims from it?\nA: Hyderabadi Urdu\n\nStatement:\nThe main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad is Hyderabadi Urdu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?\nA: 51\nQ: When did Dell go private?\nA: 2013\nQ: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?\nA: PC monitors\nQ: In which state is Dell the sixth largest company?\nA: Texas\nQ: What PC vendor rank did Dell hold?\nA: third largest\n\nStatement:\nDell held the rank as the third largest PC vendor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?\nA: Cargo and transport\nQ: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?\nA: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy\n\nStatement:\nC-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Lane Crawford open?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who established Lane Crawford?\nA: Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford\nQ: What was the store's original target customer base?\nA: visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families\nQ: Who opened the first Chinese-owned department store?\nA: Ma Ying Piu\n\nStatement:\nMa Ying Piu opened the first Chinese-owned department store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?\nA: Hercules\nQ: What last name was she going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?\nA: Strong\nQ: In 1973, who directed her as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?\nA: Robert Altman\nQ: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?\nA: New Male Star of the Year\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in New Male Star of the Year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was from 500-1400?\nA: Medieval\nQ: What years dictate the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\n\nStatement:\nThe Baroque period is dictated by the years 1600-1750.", "Discussion:\nQ: Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?\nA: voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip\nQ: Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?\nA: refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo\n\nStatement:\nThe companies circumvented the authentication system by refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\nQ: Which two Queen songs were written with audience participation in mind?\nA: \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\"\nQ: What kind of metal has Queen been associated with?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What 70s style of pop music was she associated with?\nA: dance/disco\n\nStatement:\nThe 70s style of pop music Queen was associated with is dance/disco.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?\nA: La Taverne Anglaise\nQ: When did La Taverne Angaise open?\nA: 1786\nQ: In what century was Cafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nCafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: When did Whitehead write his first book?\nA: 1898\nQ: What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?\nA: A Treatise on Universal Algebra\nQ: With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?\nA: professional mathematicians\n\nStatement:\nProfessional mathematicians were the intended audience of Whitehead 's first two mathematics books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Berggarten?\nA: European botanical garden\nQ: What is the name of the area inside the it that hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids?\nA: Orchid House\nQ: What historic landmark is near the entrance to the it?\nA: Library Pavillon\n\nStatement:\nThe Library Pavilion is near the entrance to the Berggarten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?\nA: civil service\nQ: Who is the largest employer in the city?\nA: The provincial government\nQ: Who is the second largest employer in the city?\nA: Memorial University\n\nStatement:\nMemorial University is the second largest employer in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\nQ: What was the largest Japanese offensive in World War II?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\nQ: Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?\nA: Guangxi\nQ: Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?\nA: Chinese Communist guerrillas\n\nStatement:\nChinese Communist guerrillas were able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999?\nA: In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players\nQ: What was one of their changes?\nA: A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches\n\nStatement:\nOne of their changes was a non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive ` A ' team matches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?\nA: quark model\n\nStatement:\nMurray Gell-Mann developed the quark model.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?\nA: May 2011\nQ: Which countries signed ACTA?\nA: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU\nQ: Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?\nA: fair use and fair dealing\nQ: What is the common term for copyright infringement?\nA: piracy\n\nStatement:\nThe common term for copyright infringement is piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SouthPark Mall located?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: What is the largest mall in the carolinas?\nA: SouthPark Mall\n\nStatement:\nThe largest mall in the Carolinas is SouthPark Mall.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was widescreen HDTV transmission modes formally adopted?\nA: early 2000s\nQ: In addition to the 625-line PAL system, what European system is considered a standard definition television system?\nA: SECAM systems\nQ: In addition to the NTSC system, what 525-line system is considered a standard definition television system?\nA: PAL-M\nQ: 525 and 625-line systems are now considered what?\nA: standard definition television systems\n\nStatement:\n525 and 625-line systems are now considered standard definition television systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What advancement was made to New Haven trolley lines in the mid 1890's?\nA: all the lines had become electric\nQ: What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?\nA: bus lines\nQ: In what year was the final trolley route in New Haven converted to a bus line?\nA: 1948\nQ: Buses in New Haven uses what kind of route for their service?\nA: trolley\nQ: Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?\nA: Horse-drawn steetcars\n\nStatement:\nBefore 20th century, the form of public transportation in the city was Horse-drawn steetcars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are built in many places through the cities?\nA: tablados\nQ: What do the different Carnival groups perform together?\nA: opera\n\nStatement:\nThe different Carnival groups perform opera together.", "Discussion:\nQ: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?\nA: 1867\nQ: Which state gave Juarez a particularly notably strong support?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Who was confirmed to be the president of the state of Chihuahua?\nA: Luis Terrazas\nQ: Which general turned himself over to Donato Guerra?\nA: General Canto\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Canto turned himself over to Donato Guerra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?\nA: Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nThe Drive franchise relocated to Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?\nA: punk\nQ: Musical genres that gained popularity in it and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?\nA: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae\n\nStatement:\nMusical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?\nA: al-Razi\n\nStatement:\nAl-Razi was the more taught interpretation of Avicenna 's work in Islamic Schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  religion is credited by some authors from the west for initiating the story of the conceiving of Mary ?\nA: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.\nQ: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?\nA: passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones\nQ: According to the teaching of this other religion what occurred to Mary during the birth of her first child ?\nA: Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the teaching of this other religion, during the birth of her first child Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?\nA: reformer\nQ: What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?\nA: Second Vatican Council\nQ: What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII\nA: stomach cancer\nQ: In what year did Pope John XXIII die?\nA: 1963\nQ: What role did Pope John XXIII's death precipitate the election of?\nA: pope\n\nStatement:\nPope John XXIII 's death precipitated the election of a pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measurement of pricing of risk?\nA: interest rates or fees\nQ: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?\nA: pricing of risk\nQ: According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?\nA: lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures\nQ: How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?\nA: straightforward, readily understandable format\n\nStatement:\nAccording to several scholars, risk levels should have been disclosed by a straightforward, readily understandable format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?\nA: Karl Popper\nQ: Who is the only exception from whom she claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?\nA: Alfred Tarski\nQ: She dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?\nA: Conjectures and Refutations\nQ: Which of Popper's works was the first to grasp Hayek's attention?\nA: Logik der Forschung\n\nStatement:\nLogik der Forschung was the first of Popper 's works to grasp Hayek 's attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does duel dating use to show the date?\nA: two consecutive years\n\nStatement:\nDuel dating uses two consecutive years to show the date.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?\nA: month preceding the Academy Awards\nQ: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\nQ: As of 2015, who hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne?\nA: Sally Field\nQ: On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?\nA: Saturday\nQ: On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?\nA: Sunday\n\nStatement:\nOn Sunday, repeats of The Essentials shown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?\nA: prehension\nQ: What language does the term \"prehensio\" come from?\nA: Latin\nQ: What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?\nA: to seize\nQ: What entities does the term prehension apply to?\nA: conscious or unconscious\n\nStatement:\nThe term prehension applies to conscious or unconscious.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 554\nQ: When were the Byzantines expelled?\nA: 625\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantines were expelled in 625.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?\nA: an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode\nQ: What was a common application for this type of bulb?\nA: scientific instruments such as microscopes\nQ: When was this style of lamp developed?\nA: 1915\n\nStatement:\nThis style of lamp was developed in 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?\nA: Architect\nQ: When did Le Corbusier live and write?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: What part of him did Le Corbusier say proper architecture touched?\nA: heart\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier said proper architecture touched his heart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?\nA: methods of cultivation\n\nStatement:\nOne thing that can be used in place of pesticides is methods of cultivation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?\nA: Sultan was the highest position\nQ: On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?\nA: local administrative units based on the region's characteristics\nQ: Who had control over the clergy in the Ottoman empire?\nA: the state\nQ: What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?\nA: to defend and extend the land of the Muslims\nQ: What type of practice guided the Ottoman state in its responsibilities?\nA: orthodox Islamic practice\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Islamic practice guided the Ottoman state in its responsibilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?\nA: the United Arab Emirates\n\nStatement:\nThere is a notable Somali population in the United Arab Emirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Avicenna ground his psychology on?\nA: physiology\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna grounds his psychology on physiology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did Islam arrive in Zhejiang?\nA: 1,400 years\nQ: What religion do the Hui Chinese living in it practice?\nA: Islam\nQ: How many of the Hui Chinese living in it practice Islam?\nA: virtually all\n\nStatement:\nVirtually all of the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most populas city in the Australian state of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is the most populated city in the Australian state of Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was photographer Lewis Hine employed?\nA: National Child Labor Committee\nQ: What year were over 2 million children employed in the US?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nOver 2 million were children employed in the US in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?\nA: integrated\nQ: What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Ryan Field?\nA: Dyche Stadium\nQ: What merger was proposed and rejected in 1933?\nA: Northwestern with the University of Chicago\nQ: What was Northwestern one of the first six universities in the U.S. to establish in the 1920's?\nA: a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC)\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern was one of the first six universities in the U.S. to establish a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) in the 1920 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?\nA: nighttime\nQ: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?\nA: dark, fertile\n\nStatement:\nThe dark gods were offered dark, fertile vicims.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many World Series have New York teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: How many Major League baseball league pennants have it teams won?\nA: 73\nQ: How many professional baseball teams are located in it?\nA: two\nQ: How many times have two teams from it played against each other in the World Series?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the nickname for a World Series where two it teams play against each other?\nA: Subway Series\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname for a World Series where two New York teams play against each other is Subway Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?\nA: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon\nQ: Who designed this cannon?\nA: John M. Browning\n\nStatement:\nJohn M. Browning designed this cannon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?\nA: Harry Gordon Selfridge\nQ: What made Selfridges different from many department stores at the time?\nA: the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity\n\nStatement:\nThe radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity made Selfridges different from many department stores at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy\nA: niece\n\nStatement:\nMaria Shriver is President John F. Kennedy 's niece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the designation of Nanjing?\nA: the national capital\nQ: What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital?\nA: many structures were built\nQ: Are any of the structures that were built at that time still around?\nA: some of them still remain\nQ: The structures that still remain are open to whom?\nA: tourists\n\nStatement:\nThe structures that still remain are open to tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Mamas first appearance was when?\nA: 2006\nQ: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?\nA: 2006 BET Awards\nQ: What band supports him in her tours?\nA: Suga Mama\n\nStatement:\nSuga Mama supports Beyonce on her tours.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Washington University's north campus located?\nA: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop\nQ: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired?\nA: 2004\nQ: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?\nA: Angelica Uniform Factory\nQ: For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage?\nA: Performing Arts Department\nQ: Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?\nA: Bon App\u00e9tit Management Company\n\nStatement:\nBon App\u00e9tit Management Company is Washington University 's on campus food provider.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who was the biggest artist that CBS had?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?\nA: $2 billion\n\nStatement:\nSCA payed $ 2 billion for CBS Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?\nA: 284\nQ: When was the Roman Empire split into western and eastern administrative divisions?\nA: 286\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Empire was split into western and eastern administrative divisions in 286.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?\nA: viviparous\nQ: How many species of mammals lay eggs?\nA: five species\nQ: Which mammal that has the bill of a duck lays eggs?\nA: platypus\n\nStatement:\nThe Platypus has the bill of a duck and lays eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video game console uses infrared LEDs?\nA: Nintendo Wii\nQ: What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?\nA: Pulse oximeters\n\nStatement:\nPulse oximeters use infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo produced toys and what other item before its game system?\nA: playing card\nQ: Nintendo's era was compared with who as another video game manufacturer?\nA: Atari\nQ: Nintendo required what from its software developers?\nA: licensed approval\nQ: What did licensing lead to regarding games?\nA: higher quality\n\nStatement:\nLicensing led to higher quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?\nA: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group\nQ: What was the name of the wall that the Romans built to mark their northern territory in the British Isles in 122AD?\nA: Hadrian's Wall\n\nStatement:\nHadrian 's Wall was built by the Romans to mark their northern territory in the British Isles in 122AD", "Discussion:\nQ: Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?\nA: BBC Radio 5 Live\nQ: What was the first season in which England's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV?\nA: 2008\u201309\nQ: What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland?\nA: STV\n\nStatement:\nITV 's affiliate in northern and central Scotland is STV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of Feynman's birth?\nA: May 11, 1918\nQ: In what city was Feynman born?\nA: New York City\nQ: Whats is Feynman's religious affiliation?\nA: atheist\nQ: What Jewish affiliation did his parents hold?\nA: Ashkenazi\nQ: What did Feynam think of the Talmud?\nA: \"wonderful book\" and \"valuable\"\n\nStatement:\nFeynam thought the Talmud was a wonderful book and valuable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the Tuvalu atolls displayed about sea level rise?\nA: resilience\nQ: What does gradual sea level rise allow for coral to increase?\nA: reefs\nQ: What sea level rise rate could cause more uncertainty to the welfare of coral reefs?\nA: faster rate\nQ: What condition besides sea level rise can damage coral reefs?\nA: ocean acidification\n\nStatement:\nSea level rise can also cause ocean acidification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?\nA: Bantam Books\nQ: What was the first novel published under this deal?\nA: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder\nQ: What was the name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s?\nA: Marvel Press\nQ: In 2005, Marvel dropped it's own publishing rights for novelization and instead partnered with what publisher?\nA: Pocket Books\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, Marvel dropped it 's own publishing rights for novelization and instead partnered with Pocket Books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of households had children in 2000?\nA: 26.5%\nQ: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?\nA: married couples living together\nQ: How many people lived alone in 2000?\nA: 33.1%\nQ: How many households had someone 65 or older?\nA: 6.2%\n\nStatement:\n6.2 % of households had someone 65 or older.", "Discussion:\nQ: Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?\nA: Modern separation techniques\nQ: An unfortunate side effect of concentrating food components is that it causes what change in the food?\nA: nutritional content\n\nStatement:\nAn unfortunate side effect of concentrating food components is that it causes changes in the nutritional content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?\nA: Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range\nQ: What plain is located in between the Troodos Mountains and the Kyrenia Range?\nA: the Mesaoria\nQ: Which river drains the Mesaoria plain?\nA: Pedieos River\nQ: What is the highest point on the island of it?\nA: Mount Olympus\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point on the island of Cyprus is Mount Olympus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterians had to distinguished between \"Church\" and \"Meeting house\" What was \"Church\" referring too?\nA: the members\nQ: What did \"Meeting house\" refer to?\nA: building\nQ: What were churches called before the 19th century?\nA: meeting house\nQ: Early churches were extremely plain, what did most churches not have in them?\nA: No stained glass, no elaborate furnishings, and no images\n\nStatement:\nMost early churches did not have stained glass, elaborate furnishings, or images in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?\nA: South East Asia command\n\nStatement:\nThe South East Asia command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?\nA: Padua\nQ: Where is the Padua garden?\nA: its original location\nQ: Why did monasteries have gardens?\nA: for medical use\n\nStatement:\nMonasteries had gardens for medical use.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?\nA: five\nQ: What was created at it in 1962 to assist first year students?\nA: The First Year of Studies program\nQ: What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at it?\nA: Learning Resource Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Learning Resource Center provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?\nA: merchant navy\nQ: Greece's navy accounts for more than what percentage of the world's total deadweight tonnage?\nA: 15%\nQ: What is the Greek merchant navy's total dwt?\nA: 245 million\nQ: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?\nA: 39.52%\nQ: How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\nGreece navy had 5,00 ships in the late 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?\nA: the millet system\n\nStatement:\nThe Millet System deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association form?\nA: 1863\nQ: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?\nA: Freemasons' Tavern\nQ: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?\nA: 1871\nQ: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?\nA: eleven\nQ: Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?\nA: The Sheffield FA\n\nStatement:\nThe Sheffield FA played by their own rules till the 1870 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?\nA: 1990s\nQ: IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq were the major providers of what?\nA: servers\nQ: What servers did Dell create that they tried to break into the market with?\nA: PowerEdge\nQ: What year did Dell's enterprise revenue make up a large chunk of its profit?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nDell 's enterprise revenue made up a large chunk of its profit in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?\nA: New Haven Promise\nQ: In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?\nA: 40 hours of service to the city.\nQ: When did the scholar project begin?\nA: 2010\nQ: Currently how many students total have been approve by the program?\nA: more than 500 Scholars\n\nStatement:\nCurrently more than 500 Scholars total have been approved by the program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?\nA: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge\nQ: What does it cross?\nA: Lake Parano\u00e1\nQ: Who was it named for?\nA: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira\nQ: Who was de Oliveira?\nA: former president of Brazil\nQ: Who designed it?\nA: architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer M\u00e1rio Vila Verde\n\nStatement:\nArchitect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer M\u00e1rio Vila Verde designed the JK Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?\nA: the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\nQ: How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?\nA: as black counting rods\nQ: In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?\nA: 16th century AD\nQ: What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?\nA: Bakhshali\nQ: What were positive numbers portayed as in the treatise of the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art?\nA: red counting rods\n\nStatement:\nPositive numbers were portrayed as red counting rods in the treatise of the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made Spielberg a knight?\nA: Jacques Chirac\nQ: What award did she receive on Jul 15, 2006?\nA: Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award\nQ: Where was she honored on Dec 3, 2006?\nA: Kennedy Center\nQ: Who narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center?\nA: Tom Hanks\n\nStatement:\nTom Hanks narrated a short Spielberg bio at the Kennedy Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many CPUs do supercomputers typically possess?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nSupercomputers typically possess thousands of CPUs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?\nA: a high rise in the availability of food\nQ: Instead of paying more for food, on what did people spend their money?\nA: education\nQ: Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?\nA: Popularization\nQ: Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?\nA: Sir Isaac Newton\nQ: Which work of Isaac Newton was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular?\nA: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\n\nStatement:\nIsaac Newton 's work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, was published in Latin and remained inaccessible to readers without education until Enlightenment writers began to translate and analyze it in the vernacular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?\nA: it would be \"improbable\" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility\nQ: What did  Chancellor Wrighton state as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University?\nA: These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues\nQ: What year did Chancellor she submit another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Wrighton submitted another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004 in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main purpose of education in this period?\nA: training of future clergy\nQ: Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?\nA: grammar\n\nStatement:\nAlong with rhetoric and logic, grammar constituted the trivium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?\nA: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi\nQ: What common ingredients are in iti cuisine?\nA: falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar\nQ: Schnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common where?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nSchnitzel, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, rice and salad are also very common in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is found on the Start Screen?\nA: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs\n\nStatement:\nA customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs is found on the Start Screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?\nA: \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nIle de la Cite was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes an experiment with swallows?\nA: Bewick\nQ: Where did this experiment take place?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nThis experiment took place in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?\nA: Italy\nQ: How many battles were conducted by it before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?\nA: two battles\nQ: What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?\nA: revolt of several of their Latin allies\nQ: When did The First Samnite War end?\nA: 341 BC\nQ: Who did it claim victory against in The Battle of Vesuvius?\nA: Latins\n\nStatement:\nRome claimed victory against the Latins in The Battle of Vesuvius.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relational model of DBMS?\nA: Edgar F. Codd\nQ: Instead of using links, how was information found in a relational model?\nA: by content\nQ: In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What type of system in still prominent to this day?\nA: relational systems\nQ: What database language is the most prominent?\nA: SQL\n\nStatement:\nThe most prominent database language is sQL.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 50\nQ: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 90\n\nStatement:\nAt serfdom 's greatest extent, 90 % of Western Europeans were serfs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?\nA: cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common\n\nStatement:\nSome of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs are cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the nuns not do in the Dominican Order?\nA: preach among the people\n\nStatement:\nThe nuns did not preach among the people in the Dominican Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?\nA: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods\n\nStatement:\nArthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods are the two groups of invertebrates that have complex brains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?\nA: school children\nQ: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1957 was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian social group opposed the UAR?\nA: elites\nQ: How was it's economy fairing under the arrangement?\nA: worsening\nQ: How did Nasser respond to economic problems in it?\nA: nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy\n\nStatement:\nNasser responded to economic problems in Syria by nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption?\nA: trust and tolerance\n\nStatement:\nTrust and tolerance are soiled due to corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wing of the GOP was Eisenhower opposed to?\nA: right\nQ: In what year were the first federal elections after Eisenhower became president?\nA: 1954\nQ: Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?\nA: Republicans\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the 1954 elections, Republicans had majorities in Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?\nA: 1954\nQ: What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years?\nA: evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source\nQ: What is a solar cell?\nA: a device that converts light directly into electricity\nQ: Who created the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\nQ: Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?\nA: Dr Bruno Lange\n\nStatement:\nDr Bruno Lange created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?\nA: Kaysanites Shia\nQ: Who led the Hashimiyya movement?\nA: Abbasid family\nQ: Of what clan were the Abbasids members of?\nA: Hashim\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbasids members of were of the Hashim clan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?\nA: 14 June 1940\nQ: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?\nA: 12,884\nQ: Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?\nA: Vel d'Hiv\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews were confined in Vel d'Hiv prior to being transported to Auschwitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in the Charleston=North Charleston Urban Area in 2010?\nA: 548,404\nQ: What is the third largest city in South Carolina?\nA: North Charleston\n\nStatement:\nThe third largest city in South Carolina is North Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?\nA: Al-Andalus\nQ: Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences?\nA: a global context\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars think that universities come from a global context, rather than solely local influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?\nA: the Kodak Theatre\nQ: Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?\nA: the global recession\nQ: How many judges were on the panel for this season?\nA: four\nQ: Which judge joined the panel?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?\nA: So You Think You Can Dance\n\nStatement:\nNigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on the other show, `` So You Think You Can Dance ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule?\nA: St Martin-in-the-Fields\n\nStatement:\nSt Martin-in-the-Fields continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: a non-conductive region\nQ: What is the name given to the area between two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: the dielectric\nQ: What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to have?\nA: no net electric charge\n\nStatement:\nCapacitors are assumed to have no net electric charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era?\nA: Arab\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era was Arab.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?\nA: six\nQ: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?\nA: Paul Krugman\n\nStatement:\nThe GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed was claimed by Paul Krugman.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 15,504\nQ: What percentage of households in it had children under the age of 18 living with them?\nA: 27.3%\n\nStatement:\n27.3 % of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is West Raleigh?\nA: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.\nQ: What is it the home of?\nA: North Carolina State University\nQ: What arena is in the area?\nA: PNC Arena\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in it?\nA: Rex Hospital.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the hospital in West Raleigh is Rex Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?\nA: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry\nQ: What was the emblem?\nA: two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge\nQ: What year was it replaced?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nIt was replaced in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2014/15, how much were the teams apportioned in revenues?\nA: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6 billion.\nQ: When was the Premier League originally formed?\nA: 20 February 1992\nQ: When was the Football League originally founded?\nA: 1888\nQ: How many games were secured to broadcast by BSkyB?\nA: 116\nQ: How many games were secured to broadcast by BT Group?\nA: 38\n\nStatement:\n38 games were secured to broadcast by BT Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: When did the Ottoman Empire lose all of it's empire except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace?\nA: 1914\nQ: The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?\nA: the rise of Balkan nationalism\nQ: Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and it?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans retained a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and Thrace until 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?\nA: 295\nQ: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?\nA: approximately 560\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 560 acres are included in BYU 's main campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?\nA: Cambodia\n\nStatement:\nCambodia has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two nations has The Sun been very antagonistic towards?\nA: French and Germans\nQ: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?\nA: \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun used `` frogs '', `` krauts '', and `` hun '' to characterize the French and Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a Mali conflict begin?\nA: January 2012\nQ: What group were the it radicals affiliated with?\nA: al-Qaeda\nQ: When did France provide troops in it?\nA: January 2013\n\nStatement:\nFrance provided troops in Mali in January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation IFAB stand for?\nA: International Football Association Board\nQ: What year was the IFAB formed?\nA: 1886\n\nStatement:\nThe IFAB was formed in 1886.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a noted figure in Mosan art?\nA: Nicholas of Verdun\nQ: What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?\nA: 1205\n\nStatement:\n1205 was the year Nicholas of Verdun died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of woods always have very clearly marked seasonal growth?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: What size pores form early in ring-porous woods' growing season?\nA: large\nQ: When does the denser tissue the new pores abut come from?\nA: the year before\n\nStatement:\nThe denser tissue of the new pores comes from the year before.", "Discussion:\nQ: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?\nA: climate\nQ: Which fruit does the state rank first in production?\nA: apples\nQ: The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?\nA: milk\nQ: The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood?\nA: oak\nQ: The state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of what metal?\nA: zinc\n\nStatement:\nThe state ranked second with over 150,000 metric tons of zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were used to make vinyl pressings?\nA: master cuts\nQ: What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?\nA: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers\n\nStatement:\nWorld Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers were the top licensees of the Western Electric System during the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?\nA: surgical removal of the pancreas\nQ: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?\nA: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best\nQ: Why was insulin therapy delayed?\nA: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity\nQ: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?\nA: pancreas\nQ: Left untreated, how long were diabetic patients were expected to live?\nA: a few months\n\nStatement:\nLeft untreated, diabetic patients were expected to live a few months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?\nA: Racial inequality\nQ: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what period was it a symbol of trend-setting and youth?\nA: the mid-1960s\n\nStatement:\nLondon was a symbol of trend-setting and youth in the mid-1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?\nA: complete classification\n\nStatement:\nComplete classification is the level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist council was held soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?\nA: Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG\nQ: What camera style does Spielberg often use?\nA: low height camera tracking shots\nQ: What are some Spielberg films that included kids?\nA: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Empire of the Sun, Jurassic Park\nQ: How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?\nA: from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming\nQ: Who is naive in 'Catch Me if You Can'?\nA: Frank\n\nStatement:\nFrank is naive in ` Catch Me if You Can '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?\nA: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan\nQ: What wealth did he hope to find?\nA: riches in gold, gems and pearls\n\nStatement:\nAlexander hoped to find riches in gold, gems and pearls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered Hydralazine?\nA: researchers at Ciba\nQ: Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?\nA: the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension\n\nStatement:\nThe researchers were recognized in 1975 because of the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?\nA: the parties' representatives\nQ: Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?\nA: in a collection of treaties currently in effect\nQ: Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?\nA: an editor\nQ: Each party must have done what in order for the treaty to come into effect?\nA: ratified the treaty\nQ: Even if signed  and ratified on the same date, the treaty might have done what on different dates?\nA: came into effect\n\nStatement:\nEven if signed and ratified on the same date, the treaty might have come into effect on different dates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is nonverbal communication?\nA: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages\nQ: What is one example of nonverbal communication?\nA: body language\nQ: What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?\nA: shaking a hand\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication is shaking a hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?\nA: Burgundy\nQ: What dynasty ruled Neustria?\nA: Merovingian\nQ: From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?\nA: Clovis\nQ: What was the title of Pippin?\nA: Mayor of the Palace\n\nStatement:\nMayor of the Palace was the title of Pippin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cello, contrabrass and fortepiano were new instruments during what period?\nA: Baroque\nQ: What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period?\nA: fell into disuse\nQ: The timpani ans castanets are what type of instrument?\nA: Percussion\n\nStatement:\nThe timpani ans castanets are percussion insturments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first pope to meet with an Anglican Archbishop as an official Head of Church since 1960?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: Who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI papacy?\nA: Michael Ramsey\n\nStatement:\nMichael Ramsey was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI 's papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?\nA: tiaras or feathers\nQ: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Which King was horrified to see the raised hemline on the Queen?\nA: George V\nQ: What is the dress code today at it?\nA: there is no official dress code\n\nStatement:\nThere is no official dress code today at Buckingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after the 5th season did the next one start?\nA: Three and a quarter years\nQ: When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?\nA: July 6, 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe sixth season of Digimon begin airing on July 6, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muawiyah become caliph?\nA: 661\nQ: When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end?\nA: 656\nQ: Who was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As?\nA: Marwan ibn al-Hakam\n\nStatement:\nMarwan ibn al-Hakam was the son of Al-Hakam ibn Abi al - ` As.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group?\nA: Cooperative breeding\nQ: What leads to the masking of deleterious recesive alleles in progeny?\nA: Cross-fertilization between unrelated individuals\n\nStatement:\nCross-fertilization between unrelated individuals leads to the masking of deleterious recesive alleles in progeny.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were larger mosaics usually constructed?\nA: face-down to a backing paper\nQ: Why was adding a step i production useful for larger projects?\nA: gives the maker time to rework\n\nStatement:\nAdding a step in production was useful for larger projects because it gives the maker time to rework.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?\nA: Princess Margaret Hospital\n\nStatement:\nThe only hospital in Tuvalu is Princess Margaret Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species do all living humans today belong to?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?\nA: 2 million years ago\nQ: How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?\nA: 1.5\nQ: Members of what species populated parts of Africa in a relatively short time?\nA: Homo habilis\nQ: What group might have Archaic Homo sapiens evolve out of?\nA: African Homo erectus\n\nStatement:\nArchaic Homo Sapiens might have evolved out of African Homo Erectus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?\nA: Samskrita Bharati\nQ: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?\nA: composition contests\n\nStatement:\nThe All-India Sanskrit Festival has composition contests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle?\nA: heavy snow\nQ: What is the usual average snowfall in it?\nA: 6.8 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe usual average snowfall in Seattle is 6.8 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Edwardian era?\nA: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,\n\nStatement:\nThe Edwardian era is the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What s the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected\n\nStatement:\nThe Scientific Revolution refers to a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?\nA: difference\nQ: Who proposed subspecies be defined by the seventy-five percent rule?\nA: Dean Amadon\nQ: What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?\nA: 1949\nQ: The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?\nA: 99%\nQ: Many scholars argue what should be replaced with a ninety or ninety-five percent rule?\nA: The seventy-five percent rule\n\nStatement:\nMany scholars argue the seventy-five percent rule should be replaced with a ninety or ninety-five percent rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?\nA: vaudeville\nQ: When did Pantages open his movie houses?\nA: 1902\nQ: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?\nA: John Considine\n\nStatement:\nJohn Considine was Pantages competitor in the theater business.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Sam Woolf\n\nStatement:\nSam Woolf was the contestant saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate type does Brasilia have?\nA: tropical savanna climate (Aw)\nQ: When is Brasilia's rainy season?\nA: October to April\nQ: When is Brasilia's dry season?\nA: May to September\nQ: What is the average maximum temperature in Brasilia in September?\nA: 28.3 \u00b0C (82.9 \u00b0F)\nQ: Which month does Brasilia have the highest rainfall?\nA: January\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia has the highest rainfall in January.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain?\nA: the Manchester Guardian\nQ: Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?\nA: President Truman\nQ: What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?\nA: flat-footed\nQ: Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe Foreign Ministers conference was held in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1976\nQ: Along with the guilt-innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?\nA: sentencing\nQ: What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?\nA: first-degree murder\nQ: Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?\nA: mitigating\n\nStatement:\nMitigating factors along with aggravating factors are considered at the second hearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company invented the tantalum light filament?\nA: Siemens\nQ: In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?\nA: 1902\n\nStatement:\nThe tantalum light filament was invented in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?\nA: September 29, 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese landed on Enewetak on September 29, 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lilius first propose to correct in the calendar?\nA: length of the year\nQ: By how much is the Julian calendar too long?\nA: 11 minutes\nQ: How much difference does the extra 11 minutes make over 400 years time?\nA: three days\nQ: On what date was the original vernal equinox set?\nA: 21 March\n\nStatement:\nThe original vernal equinox was set on 21 March.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus\nQ: Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule?\nA: Augustus\nQ: Which mineral found in Galicia were the Romans interested in?\nA: gold\nQ: Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia?\nA: latin\nQ: The Romans used which lighthouse located in Corunna as part of its effort to establish control the area?\nA: Tower of Hercules\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans used the Tower of Hercules located in Corunna as part of its effort to establish control the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: What did some courts call the one-drop rule?\nA: \"the traceable amount rule.\"\n\nStatement:\nSome courts called the one-drop rule `` the traceable amount rule. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?\nA: feminism and female empowerment\nQ: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?\nA: Josephine Baker\nQ: Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music?\nA: Etta James\nQ: What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: How did she influence her?\nA: boldness\n\nStatement:\nEtta James influenced her by boldness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?\nA: NU-Q\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern opened its NU-Q branch in Education City, Doha, Qatar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSteven Tyler was a judge on American Idol for two seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??\nA: 600,000\nQ: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?\nA: between 1 and 1.5 million\nQ: Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Turkish authorities\nQ: Who put together a report about the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Arnold J. Toynbee\n\nStatement:\nArnold J. Toynbee put together a report about the Armenian Genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe Wafd government abrogated the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?\nA: Massalia\nQ: How many inhabitants were in Massalia?\nA: 6,000\nQ: Who controlled Nice and Agde?\nA: Massalia\n\nStatement:\nMassalia controlled Nice and Agde.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?\nA: George I, George II, George III, and George IV\nQ: What was the 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States referred to as?\nA: Colonial Revival\nQ: Between what years was Georgian architecture in style?\nA: between 1714 and 1830\n\nStatement:\nBetween the years 1714 and 1830 were Georgian architecture in style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multitasking would seemingly cause a computer to run in what fashion?\nA: more slowly,\n\nStatement:\nMultitasking would seemingly cause a computer to run more slowly ,", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is the enemy of the protagonist?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?\nA: Diamonds Are Forever\n\nStatement:\nSpectre was originally featured in Diamonds Are Forever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?\nA: Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs\nQ: What county is Tenafly in?\nA: Bergen County\nQ: What state is Alpine in?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: What's on the other side of the Harlem River from the it?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What's on the other side of the East River from the it?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nQueens is on the other side of the East River from the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian city is the headquarters of the Northern Railway?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the Northern Railway is New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Von Neumann enter in 1911?\nA: Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimn\u00e1zium\nQ: In what room did children get education in Hungary?\nA: gymnasium\nQ: What collective name was given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system?\nA: Martians\n\nStatement:\nThe collective name given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system was Martians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect?\nA: September 27, 2010\n\nStatement:\nPublic Safety Canada partnered with Stop.Think.Connect on September 27, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is price stability defined as?\nA: inflation of under 2%\nQ: What did the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices state that price stability had to be maintained at?\nA: over the medium term\nQ: When did the Governing Council define price stability?\nA: October 1998\nQ: What is the primary goal of the ECB?\nA: maintain price stability within the Eurozone\n\nStatement:\nThe primary goal of the ECB is maintain price stability within the Eurozone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?\nA: Greek historians\nQ: What has the West historically referred Iran as?\nA: Persia\nQ: When did Persians settle on the west shore of Lake Urmia?\nA: the 9th century BC\nQ: After Lake Urmia, she then shifted over to what region?\nA: the southern end of the Zagros Mountains,\nQ: What is Persis known as today?\nA: Fars Province\n\nStatement:\nPersis is known as Fars Province today.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?\nA: 20 million\nQ: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the it metropolitan area?\nA: 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012, 1.5 Jewish people million lived in the New York metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?\nA: March 7, 1999 in Japan\nQ: When did Digimon begin airing in America?\nA: August 14, 1999\n\nStatement:\nDigimon began airing in America on August 14, 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended for email transmission of Unicode?\nA: the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding\nQ: Where are the details of the two mechanisms for email transmission specified?\nA: MIME standards\nQ: How many different mechanisms does MIME define for encoding Unicode in email?\nA: two different mechanisms\n\nStatement:\nMIME defines two different mechanisms for encoding Unicode in email.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?\nA: Papua New Guinea\n\nStatement:\nPapua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous example of sexual selection?\nA: peacock tail\n\nStatement:\nThe most famous example of sexual selection is the peacock tail.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the direction of the data transfer is from the device to the host, what does the host send?\nA: the host sends an IN packet\n\nStatement:\nThe host sends an IN packet if the direction of the data transfer is from the device to the host.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?\nA: excreted\nQ: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\nUp to % 5 of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what type of goods are IP's ethical problems most pertinent?\nA: socially valuable\nQ: What is an example of socially valuable goods?\nA: life-saving medicines\n\nStatement:\nAn example of socially valuable goods are life-saving medicines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?\nA: demographic crisis\nQ: What is the alternative to the theory that the Renaissance was a time of great opulence?\nA: depression of the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe alternative to the theory that the Renaissance was a time of great opulence is depression of the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world?\nA: such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry\nQ: What do Muslims believe of the form of God?\nA: God is incorporeal\nQ: How many sura's in the Quran begin with \"In the name of God?\"\nA: All but one\n\nStatement:\nAll but one suras in the Quaran began with `` In the name of God ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?\nA: LPGA\nQ: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Hills Country Club is in Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer?\nA: an extra hour\nQ: During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nDuring the summer in Nome, they set their clocks about three hours ahead of the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defeat opened Nasser's eyes to the desperation of Egypt's situation?\nA: Sharm el-Sheikh\nQ: What two Egyptian leaders personal conflicts played a large part in Egypt's poor showing  in the war?\nA: Nasser\u2013Amer\nQ: What did he dismiss during the war?\nA: rational analysis\n\nStatement:\nNasser dismissed rational analysis during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two locations in Florida were renamed after Kennedy by President Johnson?\nA: Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities\n\nStatement:\nCape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities were renamed after Kennedy by President Johnson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?\nA: Confucianism\n\nStatement:\nConfucianism was an East Asian philosophy that emphasized virtuous leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?\nA: The United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States declared war on Mexico in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?\nA: left Buckingham Palace\nQ: Which house did Queen she stay at after she left Buckingham?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: What happened to Buckingham after Queen she left?\nA: palace was seldom used, even neglected\nQ: Where did Queen she hold court functions during this time?\nA: Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria held court functions during this time at Windsor Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did the AFL season originally begin?\nA: May\nQ: After the TV deal, when was the start of the AFL season moved to?\nA: February\nQ: What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?\nA: Friday or Saturday\nQ: When were most of the AFL's games played after the TV deal?\nA: Sunday\nQ: On what date did the business relationship between the AFL and NBC end?\nA: June 30, 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe business relationship between the AFL and NBC ended on June 30, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?\nA: American\nQ: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?\nA: local issues\n\nStatement:\nUnder the new Swiss constitution, the cantons had the right to self-governance on local issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?\nA: Sex\n\nStatement:\nLamb employed sex as an important theme from the beginning of the paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Munich' about?\nA: the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games\n\nStatement:\n` Munich ' was about the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is charms?\nA: A vertical toolbar\nQ: What is the purpose of charms?\nA: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of charms are to provide access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with?\nA: maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture\nQ: The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what?\nA: the Kingdom of Portugal\nQ: Portugese diverged from which language?\nA: Galician\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese diverged from Galician.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?\nA: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!\nQ: What films did she produce for Don Bluth?\nA: An American Tail and The Land Before Time\nQ: What video game did she come up with the concept for?\nA: The Dig\nQ: When was 'The Dig' released?\nA: 1995\nQ: What charity did Spielberg's 'Lego Moviemaker' kit fund?\nA: Starbright Foundation\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's ` Lego Moviemaker ' kit funded the Starbright Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?\nA: formal\n\nStatement:\nThe formal interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regime was overthrown in 1968?\nA: Ke\u00efta regime\nQ: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: What position did Moussa Traor\u00e9 take on as a result of his success?\nA: president\nQ: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?\nA: 1968 to 1974\nQ: In the 1970's how many attempts were there the overthrow the govenment?\nA: three coup attempts\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of attempts in the 1970 's to overthrow the government was three coup attempts.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of time is important in understanding what?\nA: human behavior, education, and travel behavior\nQ: What is a developing field of time related study?\nA: Time-use research\n\nStatement:\nTime-use research is a developing field of time related study.", "Discussion:\nQ: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?\nA: 10021\n\nStatement:\nThe 10021 zip code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Wrigley Field located?\nA: Chicago's Lake View neighborhood\nQ: What is the area surrounding the ballpark typically referred to?\nA: Wrigleyville\n\nStatement:\nThe area surrounding the ballpark is typically referred to as Wrigleyville.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?\nA: Christian\nQ: In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church play a role in the reconquest?\nA: 13th and 14th\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholic Church played a role in the reconquest in the 13th and 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president initially began to desegregate the US military?\nA: Truman\nQ: When did the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces begin?\nA: 1948\nQ: When did Eisenhower deliver his first State of the Union?\nA: February 1953\nQ: What control did Eisenhower use to push through desegregation?\nA: military spending\nQ: In what geographical area did Eisenhower promise to end desegregation in his State of the Union address?\nA: District of Columbia\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower promised to end desegregation in his State of the Union address in the District of Columbia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?\nA: plants, protozoa and animals\nQ: What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?\nA: plastome\nQ: What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?\nA: mitochondrial genome\n\nStatement:\nA name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria is mitochondrial genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Heraclius\nQ: Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Syria, the Muslims extended their control to Jerusalem after the Battle of Yarmouk.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?\nA: September 11, 1776\nQ: Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?\nA: Lord Howe\nQ: What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?\nA: Great Fire of New York\nQ: In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What noted religious building was destroyed in it?\nA: Trinity Church\n\nStatement:\nThe noted religious building that was destroyed in the Great Fire was Trinity Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?\nA: Andr\u00e9 le N\u00f4tre\nQ: What park has a small zoo in it?\nA: Parc de l'Orangerie\nQ: What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban?\nA: Parc de la Citadelle\n\nStatement:\nParc de la Citadelle is built close to the Rhine by Vauban.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?\nA: Asgaya gigageyi\nQ: What is the Pawnee name for it?\nA: Uukuhu\u00fawa\nQ: What is the Cayuga name for it?\nA: Gahnawiyo\u02c0geh\nQ: Where does it rank by population?\nA: 28th\nQ: What is it's nickname?\nA: The Sooner State\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's nickname is the Sooner State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of deficiency is common from taking 100-300mg of zinc daily?\nA: copper\nQ: What kind of complications were seen in men taking 80mg zinc a day?\nA: urinary\nQ: Having an excess of 500ppm of zinc in soil interferes with what?\nA: ability of plants to absorb other essential metals\n\nStatement:\nHaving an excess of 500ppm of zinc in soil interferes with the ability of plants to absorb other essential metals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?\nA: Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.\n\nStatement:\nNetbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc. involved the Wayback Machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?\nA: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military\n\nStatement:\nA free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military will be offered by the BeiDou system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of garden is The Great Garden?\nA: European baroque garden\nQ: What destroyed the palace?\nA: Allied bombing\nQ: Who constructed the two pavilions in the palace?\nA: Remy de la Fosse\nQ: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of The Great Garden?\nA: Great Ground\nQ: What is at the centre of it?\nA: Europe's highest garden fountain\n\nStatement:\nAt the centre of the Nouveau Jardin is Europe 's highest garden fountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?\nA: before 312 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative was enacted before 312 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance?\nA: 16\nQ: Where did Elizabeth visit on her first solo public appearance?\nA: Grenadier Guards\nQ: In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act?\nA: Counsellors of State\nQ: When did Elizabeth join the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service?\nA: February 1945\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth joined the Women 's Auxiliary Territorial Service in February 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?\nA: May 27, 2010\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?\nA: House of Brands\nQ: What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyonc\u00e9 fashions?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Fashion Diva\nQ: What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into it?\nA: C&A\n\nStatement:\nBehon\u0107e teamed up with C&A in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the \"Inner Court\"?\nA: imperial family and Manchu nobility\nQ: Where was the Inner Court?\nA: Forbidden City\nQ: What was the Grand Council?\nA: core institution of the inner court\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Council was the core institution of the inner court.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members were in the National Assembly?\nA: 600\nQ: How many members of the National Assembly were from Egypt?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\n400 members of the National Assembly were from Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?\nA: Duplications\nQ: What is a possible product of duplications?\nA: genetic novelty\n\nStatement:\nA possible product of duplications is genetic novelty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?\nA: Germaine of Foix\nQ: When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?\nA: 1520\u20131522\nQ: What group in it was similar to the agermanats?\nA: comuneros\n\nStatement:\nThe comuneros in Castile were similar to the agermanats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established CAR's borders?\nA: France\nQ: What country ruled CAR as a colony?\nA: France\nQ: When did CAR become independent?\nA: in 1960\nQ: Who was the first democratically elected President?\nA: Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nAnge-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 was the first democratically elected President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for the study of beer?\nA: zythology\nQ: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?\nA: beer sommelier\nQ: What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?\nA: beer pong\n\nStatement:\nA popular drinking game where beer is often considered is beer pong.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia, in what Horn of Africa country do Somali people live?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?\nA: northeastern\nQ: What is the name of the idea that believes all ethnic Somalis should live in the same country?\nA: Pan-Somalism\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the idea that believes all ethnic Somalis should live in the same country is Pan-Somalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: America dropped what on August 6, 1945?\nA: atomic bomb\nQ: What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?\nA: Hiroshima\nQ: When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?\nA: 9 August\nQ: What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?\nA: Operation Downfall\n\nStatement:\nOperation Downfall was the blockade and bombing of Japan planned to make them surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?\nA: 1989 to 1992\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne experienced an economic downturn during 1989 to 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: Z(\u03c9)\nQ: How is the complex capacitance without dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: C0\nQ: Why is the value of C0 unattainable in reality?\nA: even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior\nQ: Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?\nA: in terrestrial vacuum\n\nStatement:\nThe approximation C0 is sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes in terrestrial vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?\nA: 1735\nQ: On what island did Zenger's trial occur?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what year was Columbia University chartered?\nA: 1754\n\nStatement:\nColumbia University was chartered in 1754.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who removed James Bond from active service?\nA: M\nQ: Who is M's rival?\nA: C\nQ: What group does C support England joining?\nA: Nine Eyes\nQ: Which character is promoted to M?\nA: Garreth Mallory\nQ: Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?\nA: Day of the Dead\n\nStatement:\nThe terrorist bombing was planned for the Day of the Dead.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first transistor created?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who invented the first transistor?\nA: Julius Lilienfeld\nQ: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe first transistor implemented for practical use was in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?\nA: armed resistance\nQ: Who were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Which regime did G\u00fcshi Khan help establish?\nA: the Ganden Phodrang\nQ: When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started?\nA: 1578\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongol-Tibetan alliance was started in 1578.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most important Ming general?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: What provinces did Sangui control?\nA: Yunnan and Guizhou\nQ: Name the other two important Ming generals?\nA: Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong\nQ: Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?\nA: Guangdong and Fujian\n\nStatement:\nKexi and Jingzhong received the Guangdong and Fujian provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?\nA: Emilio Marcos Palma\nQ: Where is the continental limit of Antarctica?\nA: 60th parallel south\nQ: When was Palma born?\nA: 1978\nQ: What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?\nA: suitable for family life\n\nStatement:\nThe Palma family was sent to Antarctica to determine if it was suitable for family life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?\nA: Montesquieu\n\nStatement:\nMontesquieu was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country wanted to join with Egypt?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nSyria wanted to join with Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nFour of the Fourtune 500 companies are based in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order received influence from what monastic order?\nA: the Benedictines\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order received influence from the Benedictines monastic order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?\nA: the kilogram\nQ: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram?\nA: cylinder\n\nStatement:\nThe shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram is cylinder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?\nA: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?\nA: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs\nQ: What country borders Russia on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?\nA: Finland\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Norway, Finland borders the RSFSR on the northwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cropanzano, who developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience?\nA: Howard M. Weiss\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Cropanzano, Howard M. Weiss developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: All studies agree that genetic overlap with what location exists in both lineages?\nA: Fertile Crescent\n\nStatement:\nAll studies agree that genetic overlap with fertile Crescent exists in both lineages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?\nA: two miles\nQ: Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?\nA: West German engineers\nQ: How many tennis courts existed in Gaddafi's compound?\nA: two\nQ: What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?\nA: \u00a31 billion\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2011, Gaddafi was worth one billion pounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2010 study, which two groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent analysis?\nA: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews\nQ: The 2010 study found that what modern population is most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: modern-day Italians\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?\nA: inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nAshkenazi Jews and Italians may be genetically similar due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?\nA: ten\nQ: Where are three additional vowel phonemes found in Czech?\nA: loanwords\nQ: What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?\nA: schwa sounds\nQ: What a few exceptions where is the primary word stress in Czech?\nA: first syllable\n\nStatement:\nThe primary word stress in Czech is the first syllable with few exceptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the European colonization forever change?\nA: lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents\n\nStatement:\nThe European colonization forever changed the lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are things in statistical mechanics?\nA: complicated\n\nStatement:\nThings in statistical mechanics are complicated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?\nA: democratized learning\nQ: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?\nA: Africa and India\n\nStatement:\nVasco da Gama circumnavigated Africa and India in 1498.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what street is the New York Stock Exchange headquartered?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What is the street address of NASDAQ?\nA: 165 Broadway\n\nStatement:\nThe street address of NASDAQ is 165 Broadway.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Church of Scotland recognized as a Presbyterian institution by the moncarh?\nA: 1688\nQ: Which group was formed when ministries seceded from The Church of it in 1733?\nA: Associate Presbytery\nQ: What year were most Presbyterians in it reunited?\nA: 1929\nQ: Which two groups were involved in the reuniting of it's Presbyterian churches?\nA: Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nInvolved in the reuniting of Scotland 's Presbyterian churches were the two groups the Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?\nA: medieval\nQ: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?\nA: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite\nQ: Who was Dionysus?\nA: a mystical theologian\nQ: What refers to the conviction that all believers are capable of experiencing God's love?\nA: Mysticism\nQ: Albert magnus' writings contributed greatly to what?\nA: German mysticism\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Magnus ' writings contributed greatly to German mysticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high was public faith in the monarchy when King George assumed the throne?\nA: low\nQ: What position did George Hardie hold?\nA: Labour Member of Parliament\nQ: Who was George VI's brother?\nA: Edward\n\nStatement:\nEdward was George VI 's brother.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: American Airlines Flight 11\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: United Airlines Flight 175\nQ: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?\nA: 343\n\nStatement:\n343 firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Portugal?\nA: Football\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular sport in Portugal is football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?\nA: Wayne Rooney\nQ: What team did Rooney transfer to?\nA: Manchester United\n\nStatement:\nRooney transferred transferred to Manchester United.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?\nA: 25 hours\nQ: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?\nA: artificial light\nQ: What did electric lighting in the evening do to the test subjects circadian phase?\nA: delayed\nQ: When did more stringent testing determine that humans preferred a 24 hour day?\nA: 1999\nQ: To what is the 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research closest ?\nA: solar day\n\nStatement:\nThe 24 hours, 11 minutes day outcome of research is closest to a solar day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?\nA: Shias\nQ: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?\nA: Ghadir Khumm\nQ: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?\nA: 4:165\n\nStatement:\n4:165 is the verse in the quran that expresses the necessity for the appointment of the prophets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?\nA: filter bank\nQ: Who was the chair that oversaw the editing of the standard?\nA: Professor Musmann\nQ: Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer I?\nA: Leon van de Kerkhof\n\nStatement:\nLeon van de Kerkhof was responsible for editing the standard for Layer I", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first water supply system called?\nA: Fairmount Water Works,\nQ: Who provides the city water now?\nA: Philadelphia Water Department\nQ: Where dos PWD get it's water from?\nA: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River\nQ: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?\nA: 21\nQ: How many miles of sewers are in the city?\nA: 3,657 miles\n\nStatement:\nIn the city there are 3,657 miles of sewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?\nA: rowing and sailing\nQ: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?\nA: five\nQ: Where is the world's oldest yahct club?\nA: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven\n\nStatement:\nThe worlds oldest yacht club is The Royal Cork Yacht Club that is located in Crosshaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Ann Arbor have?\nA: council-manager\nQ: How many voting members are there in the city- council?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\nIn the city-council there are 11 voting members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?\nA: romantic sentimental ballads\nQ: Along with synthesizers, what electronic instruments sometimes appear in modern adult contemporary?\nA: drum machines\nQ: What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?\nA: acoustic\nQ: What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?\nA: bass guitar\n\nStatement:\nBass guitar is often seen in adult contemporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of jobs were market services in 2012?\nA: 59.5\nQ: What industry had the lowest percentage of jobs in Paris of 2012?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture had the lowest percentage of jobs in Paris of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?\nA: the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio\nQ: How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?\nA: days or weeks\nQ: What do Hydrogen detonation parameters depend on?\nA: container geometry\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen detonation parameters depend on container geometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of paint tends to absorb light?\nA: dark paint\nQ: What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?\nA: light paint\n\nStatement:\nLight paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based?\nA: Westminster system\nQ: What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments?\nA: ceremonial\n\nStatement:\nThe role the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments is ceremonial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in the human digestive system?\nA: the action of mastication (chewing)\nQ: What is saliva?\nA: a liquid secreted by the salivary glands\nQ: What is in saliva that starts to digest the starches?\nA: salivary amylase\n\nStatement:\nSalivary amylase is in saliva that starts to digest the starches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is GE's headquarters located?\nA: Fairfield, Connecticut\nQ: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?\nA: Lexington Avenue\nQ: In what year did GE move its headquarters to Fairfield?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which television broadcast company is located in the same building as GE's main offices in New York City?\nA: NBC\nQ: What was the former name of the Comcast Building, location of GE's main offices?\nA: 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the Comcast Building, location of GE 's main offices, was 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there currently confusion over?\nA: eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop\nQ: Who is said to have ran the first shop?\nA: Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic\n\nStatement:\nGennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic are said to have ran the first shop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was planned by Denmark Vesey?\nA: slave revolt\nQ: When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?\nA: May 1822\nQ: How was Vesey executed in 1822?\nA: hanged\nQ: How many slaves were executed with Vesey?\nA: five slaves\nQ: What revolution made whites fearful of retribution of slaves?\nA: Haitian Revolution\n\nStatement:\nHaitian Revolution made whites fearful of retribution of slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.\nA: The Weather Company\nQ: What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?\nA: Watson\n\nStatement:\nIBM will use Watson to analyze weather and make predictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden age start?\nA: 622\nQ: What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\n1492 was the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historic hotel is downtown?\nA: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,\nQ: What is in the Fayetteville business district?\nA: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center\n\nStatement:\nIn the Fayetteville business district is PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?\nA: Lib-Lab pact\nQ: What did some Liberal politicians claim the pact was meant to do?\nA: discourage socialist legislation\nQ: The agreement she criticized was between the British Labour government and which political party?\nA: British Liberal Party\nQ: What did she believe was lost in the continued empowerment of a socialist government?\nA: all title to the name 'Liberal'\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed all title to the name ` Liberal ' was lost in the continued empowerment of a socialist government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?\nA: personal choice\nQ: What was the standard practice in Roman religious life?\nA: public religion\nQ: What part of Roman religious practice involved secrecy?\nA: mysteries\nQ: What group viewed the mysteries as suspicious or subversive?\nA: conservative Romans\nQ: What did the mysteries seem to threaten that made the Romans occasionally attempt to ban them?\nA: morality and unity\n\nStatement:\nThe mysteries of morality and unity seemed to threaten the Romans and made them occasionally attempt to ban them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?\nA: Master of Vajradhara\nQ: Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?\nA: Yonten Gyatso\nQ: When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso?\nA: 1616\nQ: Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?\nA: Yonten Gyatso\nQ: Why didn't she make it to it?\nA: he died\n\nStatement:\nYonten Gyatso did n't make it to Beijing because he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?\nA: excessive American cultural or military influence or control\nQ: Sometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, what has happened to their culture?\nA: their local or national culture has become too Americanized\nQ: What reasoning would cause a country to be referred to as the \"51st state\" in a positive way?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state\n\nStatement:\nThe reasoning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state, would cause a country to be referred to as the `` 51st state '' in a positive way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has recently seen an expansion of mosaic artwork?\nA: street art\nQ: Who is the most famous street artist who works with mosaics?\nA: the French Invader\nQ: The French invader coined his own style of mosaic named what?\nA: Rubikcubism\nQ: What does the French it usually create with the traditional style of mosaic?\nA: 8 bit video game character\n\nStatement:\nThe French Invader usually creates 8 bit video game characters with the traditional style of mosaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?\nA: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women\n\nStatement:\nSome researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation being a concept that may not apply similarly to men and women", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?\nA: more than 40\nQ: What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?\nA: European\nQ: What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?\nA: slaves\nQ: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?\nA: two colorful parades\nQ: What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?\nA: candombe\n\nStatement:\nCandombe is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston's death?\nA: Derby\nQ: When did Derby resign?\nA: 1868\nQ: Who was Derby's replacement?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: How long did Disralei last in office?\nA: only lasted a matter of months\n\nStatement:\nDisralei lasted only a matter of months in office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?\nA: stoic\nQ: What thinker believed that emotions were necessary for virtue?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What did the Aristotelians call emotions?\nA: passions\nQ: Who was a notable scholastic thinker?\nA: Thomas Aquinas\nQ: Along with Descartes, Machiavelli and Hume, what notable philosopher developed a theory of emotions?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\n\nStatement:\nBaruch Spinoza developed a theory of emotions", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's.\nA: downtown St. Louis\nQ: When did Washington University begin to expand west?\nA: the 1890s\n\nStatement:\nWashington University began to expand west in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Jena Irene\nQ: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?\nA: As Long as You Love Me\nQ: What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: We Are One\nQ: Who was the runner up this season?\nA: Jena Irene\nQ: What was Johnson's coronation song?\nA: As Long as You Love Me\n\nStatement:\nJohnson 's coronation song was As Long as You Love Me.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?\nA: Daniel Gralath\nQ: Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in Leyden jars?\nA: stored on the glass\nQ: Who coined the term \"battery\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: How many nanofarads did the earliest unit of capacitance equate to?\nA: 1.11 nanofarads\nQ: Why was a gap left at the mouth of Leyden jars?\nA: to prevent arcing between the foils\n\nStatement:\nA gap was left at the mouth of Leyden jars to prevent arcing between the foils.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?\nA: Between 1872 and 1905\n\nStatement:\nA series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occurred between 1872 and 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what must a state do in order for an obligation to arise in international law?\nA: consent\nQ: What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?\nA: procedures of notification\nQ: Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?\nA: not necessarily\nQ: What treaty will terminate if the number of parties falls below 40 as a result of denunciations?\nA: the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs\n\nStatement:\nThe Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs will terminate if the number of parties falls below 40 as a result of denunciations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?\nA: The company's mainstay business\nQ: Name the wars that was caused by the intense competition between the EIC and Dutch East India Company\nA: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries\nQ: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?\nA: ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341\nQ: what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?\nA: 1717\nQ: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?\nA: English traders\n\nStatement:\nThe Mughal emperor extended hospitality to English traders.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?\nA: the Enlightenment\nQ: What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?\nA: the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans\nQ: In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?\nA: 1665\n\nStatement:\nThe first scientific and literary journal appeared in 1665.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?\nA: three ounces\nQ: About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?\nA: 0.0042 inches\nQ: What will a circuit board with heavy copper carry very well?\nA: current\nQ: What would a PCB designer use heavy copper to make their circuit board resist?\nA: thermal strains\n\nStatement:\nA PCB designer would use heavy copper to make their circuit board resist thermal strains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?\nA: PG\nQ: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?\nA: 1984\nQ: What movie caused 'PG-13' to be created?\nA: Gremlins\n\nStatement:\nGremlins caused ` PG-13 ' to be created.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?\nA: along an A-delta or C fiber\nQ: Which fiber is thicker?\nA: A-delta\nQ: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?\nA: myelin\nQ: What is pain evoked by a-delta fibers described as?\nA: sharp and is felt first\n\nStatement:\nPain evoked by a-delta fibers is described as sharp and is felt first.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many railway stations are there in Nanjing?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThere are 17 railway stations in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are characters with diacritical marks represented?\nA: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks\n\nStatement:\nCharacters with diacritical marks are represented either as a single precomposed character, or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The design of the USB is asymmetrical in its what?\nA: topology\nQ: How many devices can be connected to a host controller?\nA: Up to 127 devices\nQ: What hub is built into the host controller?\nA: the root hub\nQ: A USB host may implement how many host controllers?\nA: multiple\nQ: How many USB ports may a host controller provide?\nA: one or more USB ports\n\nStatement:\nA host controller may provide up to one or more USB ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?\nA: early 20th century,\nQ: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?\nA: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument\nQ: Who created the rasonator mandolin?\nA: Luthiers\nQ: What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?\nA: mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin\n\nStatement:\nMandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin are two types of new mandolins", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\nQ: To which country did it give land during World War I?\nA: Germany\nQ: Which treaty did it sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?\nA: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\nQ: What war resulted in it shrinking further during 1918?\nA: the Russian Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Civil War resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of a child having an African mother?\nA: born into slavery\nQ: What is the rule that allows children with white fathers to be slaves?\nA: partus sequitur ventrem\nQ: Who was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College?\nA: Anita Florence Hemmings\n\nStatement:\nAnita Florence Hemmings was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?\nA: about a third\nQ: The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?\nA: Coahuila\nQ: The desert zone's topography is mostly what shape?\nA: flat\n\nStatement:\nThe desert zone 's topography is mostly flat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Britain's claim to West Africa recognized in 1885?\nA: the Berlin Conference\nQ: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?\nA: Royal Niger Company\nQ: When did the British government take over the Royal Niger Company's territory?\nA: 1900\nQ: When did Nigeria become a British protectorate?\nA: 1 January 1901\n\nStatement:\nOn 1/1/1901, Nigeria become a British protectorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?\nA: street following\nQ: What institution did he closely control to prevent sedition?\nA: press\n\nStatement:\nNasser closely controlled the press to prevent sedition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?\nA: Abd al-Rahman I\nQ: What did Abdullah have built outside it?\nA: the Russafa\n\nStatement:\nAbdullah had the Russafa built outside Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does abv stand for?\nA: alcohol by volume\nQ: What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?\nA: freeze-distilling\nQ: What is the typical alcohol content of a pale logger?\nA: 5%\nQ: What type of low alcohol beer is sometimes served in school?\nA: table beer\n\nStatement:\nTable beer is sometimes served in school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?\nA: 1999\nQ: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?\nA: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government\nQ: How many years is one presidential term for?\nA: five-year\n\nStatement:\nOne presidential term is for five-years.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?\nA: Columbia's Masterwork label\nQ: What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?\nA: about 3:30\n\nStatement:\nA typical recording time of a song in 1948 was about 3:30.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political feeling is still a minority view in Britain?\nA: republicanism\nQ: What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?\nA: Charles and Diana's marriage\n\nStatement:\nCharles and Diana 's marriage produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for Star Wars?\nA: George Lucas\nQ: Who played Indiana Jones?\nA: Harrison Ford\n\nStatement:\nHarrison Ford played Indiana Jones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?\nA: Industrial Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Industrial Revolution produced an expansion of the British cotton industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?\nA: Bayeux Tapestry\nQ: What was the original size of Dunstan's original monk community?\nA: a dozen\nQ: How was the community able to increase?\nA: endowments\nQ: What is adjacent the abbey?\nA: Palace of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nThe Palace of Westminster is adjacent to the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Letter to American People' in 2002?\nA: Osama bin Laden\nQ: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?\nA: Donald Rumsfeld\nQ: Which group did Rumsfeld think was active in Kashmir?\nA: Al-Qaeda\nQ: What teams hunted for Bin Laden in Kashmir in 2002?\nA: Special Air Service and Delta Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Special Air Service and Delta Force hunted for Bin Laden in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?\nA: Garrett Birkhoff\n\nStatement:\nVon Neuman worked with Garrett Birkhoff on a paper in 1936 that introduced quantum logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a form of solid state lighting?\nA: LEDs\nQ: What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs?\nA: nonimaging optics\n\nStatement:\nThe best way to control light emissions of LEDs is nonimaging optics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?\nA: Sergei Fyodorov\nQ: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?\nA: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales\nQ: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?\nA: Pope Benedict XVI\nQ: On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?\nA: 17 September 2010\nQ: What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nSergei Fyodorov was russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the second largest business district employer?\nA: La D\u00e9fense\nQ: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?\nA: 144,600\nQ: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?\nA: finance and insurance\nQ: What percentage of people worked in business support?\nA: 16\nQ: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district?\nA: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret\n\nStatement:\nExtensions of the Paris business district are Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?\nA: parks and green space\nQ: How many acres of land does Houston's green spaces cover?\nA: 19,600\nQ: Who manages Houston's green spaces?\nA: the city\nQ: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?\nA: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark\n\nStatement:\nOne of the largest skate parks in Texas is the Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes the classification of the mountains and subregions difficult?\nA: The variances in nomenclature\nQ: Who came up with the general classification?\nA: geologist Stefan Schmid\nQ: Where is the divide between the Eastern Alps and Western Alps near?\nA: Spl\u00fcgen Pass\n\nStatement:\nThe divide between the Eastern Alps and Western Alps near is in Spl\u00fcgen Pass.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nSony pulled out of the Greek market in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process did haruspicy use to divine the will of the gods?\nA: examination of entrails\nQ: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?\nA: liver\nQ: To which group can haruspicy to traced?\nA: Etruscan\nQ: What type of private  individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?\nA: diviners\nQ: What type of diviners did the armies use to determine the will of the gods?\nA: public haruspices\n\nStatement:\nPublic haruspices use the armies use to determine the will of the gods", "Discussion:\nQ: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?\nA: swaps\n\nStatement:\nCredits were given to European governments disguised as swaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?\nA: two\nQ: When was the Askeran clash?\nA: February 22, 1988\nQ: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?\nA: Karabakh police.\nQ: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?\nA: Sumgait Pogrom\nQ: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\n32 people were killed in the ensuing riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: where was a new type of club called Cream located?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?\nA: Chicago hard house\nQ: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Centeno, Darren Ramirez, and Martin O. Cairo developed a hard house sound in Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\nQ: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?\nA: Congress of Berlin\nQ: Why did Queen she want to take over other countries?\nA: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers\nQ: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: To whom did Queen she dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service?\nA: Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria dedicated a memorial to Disraeli after his death for grateful service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: 2 June 1953\nQ: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?\nA: televised\nQ: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?\nA: floral emblems\nQ: What is the emblem of England?\nA: Tudor rose\n\nStatement:\nThe emblem of England is the Tudor rose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?\nA: Funeral and commemorative\nQ: What was the grave sacrifice in Cicero's time?\nA: sow\nQ: What class gave only wine and food as a grave offering?\nA: less well-off\nQ: What was the multi day of remembrance for the dead?\nA: Parentalia\nQ: What goddess was an intermediary  between the dead and the living?\nA: Ceres\n\nStatement:\nCeres was an intermediary between the dead and the living.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's euphemism for \"video game system?\"\nA: Entertainment System\nQ: What did Nintendo use instead of the word console?\nA: Control Deck\nQ: What was the term used by Nintendo instead of \"video games?\"\nA: Game Pak\nQ: What was printed on all licensed games and accessories by Nintendo?\nA: seal of quality\nQ: The seal of quality took on what eventual name?\nA: Official Nintendo Seal of Quality\n\nStatement:\nThe seal of quality took on the eventual official Nintendo Seal of Quality name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?\nA: the old MI6 building\nQ: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?\nA: Blofeld\nQ: Where does Blofeld get arrested?\nA: Westminster Bridge\nQ: Who does M fight with?\nA: C\n\nStatement:\nM fights with C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British get a license to build?\nA: the Bofors 40 mm\nQ: While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?\nA: aircraft of any size\nQ: What was produced to inspire people on the assembly line to work harder?\nA: a movie\nQ: What was the movie made to inspire assembly line workers called?\nA: The Gun\n\nStatement:\nThe movie made to inspire assembly line workers was called The Gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?\nA: Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?\nA: 25-year-old design\nQ: What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?\nA: 600 m (2,000 ft)\nQ: What was the name of the famous cannon issued to Prussian soldiers at the time?\nA: Krupp\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the famous cannon issued to Prussian soldiers at the time was Krupp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?\nA: Downtown\n\nStatement:\nDowntown New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the major county offices in it?\nA: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff\nQ: How many counties are in it?\nA: 77\nQ: Who can collect taxes in it?\nA: Both county and municipal governments\n\nStatement:\nBoth county and municipal governments can collect taxes in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was made Ukraine's official language in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: Who decided Ukraine's official language?\nA: Ukrainian Supreme Soviet\nQ: For what reason would the Russian be spoken?\nA: communication between ethnic groups\nQ: Where was the January 2 memorial service?\nA: Demianiv Laz\n\nStatement:\nThe January 2 memorial service was held in Demianiv Laz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Climate in the state depends mainly on what?\nA: elevation of the terrain\nQ: Which mountain range dominates the western part of the state?\nA: The Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: Vegetation is much greener in which side of the state, east or west?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nVegetation is much greener in the west side of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?\nA: oil painting\nQ: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?\nA: Thomas E. Stephens\n\nStatement:\nThomas E. Stephens painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?\nA: 1,900,000\nQ: How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover?\nA: 180\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands cover 180 square kilometers of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped ground operations during the winter?\nA: a deteriorating supply situation\nQ: What caused the HMS Prince to sink?\nA: a storm\nQ: What was the HMS Prince carrying when it sunk?\nA: a cargo of winter clothing\n\nStatement:\nThe HMS Prince was carrying a cargo of winter clothing when it sunk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?\nA: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually\nQ: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?\nA: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs\nQ: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?\nA: The money is divided into three parts:\nQ: How is half of the money distributed?\nA: half is divided equally between the clubs\n\nStatement:\nHalf of the money is divided equally between the clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Richard I begin his reign?\nA: 1189\nQ: Which animal is the main motif of England's national football team?\nA: lions\n\nStatement:\nLions are the main motif of England 's national football team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who settled in parts of England?\nA: Polabian Slavs (Wends)\nQ: Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?\nA: parts of England (Danelaw)\nQ: It-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?\nA: Norse age Iceland\n\nStatement:\nPolabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have settled in Norse age Iceland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SkyDrive?\nA: cloud storage service\nQ: What features does Xbox Live hub offer?\nA: allows users to view their profile and gamerscore\nQ: When was Facebook support turned off?\nA: June 8, 2015\n\nStatement:\nFacebook support was turned off on June 8, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?\nA: to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction\nQ: What moves through the arteries?\nA: Blood\nQ: What is organized into capillary beds in tissues?\nA: Capillaries\n\nStatement:\nCapillaries are organized into capillary beds in tissues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the European Union standardize their Summer Time?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe european union standardized their summer time in 1996", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Baptists, who should have baptisms?\nA: professing believers\nQ: What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?\nA: complete immersion\nQ: What two offices do Baptists have?\nA: pastors and deacons\nQ: What type of churches are most Baptists churches considered to be?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What is another term for soul competency?\nA: liberty\n\nStatement:\nLiberty is another term for soul competency.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What major city is home to most regional UN offices in India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What is one regional UN office located in it?\nA: UNDP\nQ: The regional office of the World Bank in India is located in what city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: The regional offices of the IMF, UNICEF, and UNESCO are all located in what major Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe regional offices of the IMF, UNICEF, and UNESCO are all located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the chemicals that plants produce?\nA: Phytochemistry\nQ: Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?\nA: toxins\nQ: Where do some medicines and recreational drugs come from?\nA: from plants\n\nStatement:\nSome medicines and recreational drugs come from plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?\nA: Before migration\nQ: What is the flight range of landbirds?\nA: 2,500 km (1,600 mi)\nQ: What is the flight range of shoebirds?\nA: 4,000 km (2,500 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe flight range of shoebirds is 4,000 km (2,500 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?\nA: timber\nQ: What was the new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824?\nA: Devonport\nQ: Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?\nA: Stonehouse\nQ: What architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in Plymouth?\nA: John Foulston\nQ: On what street did many of the buildings designed by John Foulston reside?\nA: Union Street\n\nStatement:\nMany of the buildings designed by John Foulston resided on Union Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?\nA: heritage regulations\n\nStatement:\nHeritage regulations were amended to provide more office space in downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?\nA: 8 million\nQ: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?\nA: fly\nQ: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?\nA: July 2014\nQ: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?\nA: earned two Grammy Awards\n\nStatement:\nCrazy in Love earned two Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did new discoveries change the course of research on Samoan origins?\nA: 2003\nQ: In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?\nA: anthropology\nQ: One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?\nA: Austronesian\nQ: What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?\nA: 1,500 BCE\n\nStatement:\n1,500 BCE marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?\nA: Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire\nQ: What bridge in Rome was a filming location?\nA: the Ponte Sisto bridge\nQ: What two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the Tiber River?\nA: Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75\nQ: Which Formula One racing team developed the C-X75's used for filming.\nA: Williams\nQ: What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?\nA: Jaguar.\n\nStatement:\nThe Williams Formula One team originally built the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?\nA: Christopher H. Smith\nQ: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?\nA: Potemkin Villages\nQ: Which former director defended UNFPA?\nA: Dr. Nafis Sadik\nQ: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?\nA: Amnesty International\nQ: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China?\nA: coercive techniques\n\nStatement:\nThe State Department concluded that coercive techniques were still being employed by China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?\nA: The Time of My Life\nQ: How was the winning single chose on season seven of American Idol?\nA: The American Idol Songwriter contest\n\nStatement:\nThe winning single was chosen by the American Idol Songwriter contest on season seven of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get its vowel system?\nA: Vulgar Latin\n\nStatement:\nCatalan gets its vowel system from Vulgar Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the quality of sound recordings made with horns at the end of the acoustic era?\nA: many fine examples\nQ: What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?\nA: acoustic limitations\nQ: Why do photos show take on horns?\nA: help mute these resonances\n\nStatement:\nPhotos show take on horns because help mute these resonances.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?\nA: nighttime\nQ: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?\nA: dark, fertile\nQ: How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?\nA: burnt offering\nQ: What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice?\nA: shared banquet\nQ: What feature had importance in sacrifices?\nA: Color\n\nStatement:\nThe color feature had importance in sacrifices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group rioted at the textile factories?\nA: communist\nQ: How many people died in the textile factory riots?\nA: nine\nQ: What group supported the RCC?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: How many posts did the Muslim Brotherhood get in Naguib's cabinet?\nA: two\nQ: What was Nasser's position on executing the rioter's leaders?\nA: opposed\n\nStatement:\nNasser was opposed to executing the rioter 's leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the movement of liberalism?\nA: Haskalah\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the movement of liberalism is Haskalah.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did it take to make Spectre?\nA: $245\nQ: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?\nA: twenty-four\nQ: Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?\nA: Spectre\nQ: How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond?\nA: four\nQ: Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?\nA: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures\n\nStatement:\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures distributed the James Bond film Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Germany's constitution called?\nA: the Grundgesetz\nQ: What German high court has the responsibility for interpreting this document?\nA: Bundesverfassungsgericht\nQ: The english translation of this court and its duties is what?\nA: Federal Constitutional Court\nQ: What unique electoral power does this German high court possess?\nA: the power and authority to outlaw political parties\n\nStatement:\nThis German high court possesses the power and authority to outlaw political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran?\nA: Susa\nQ: How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the itian plateau?\nA: the 4th millennium BC\nQ: During what Age was it the site of several of these ancient civilizations?\nA: Bronze Age\nQ: Which ancient civilization in it during the 4th Millenium was the most prominent?\nA: Elam\n\nStatement:\nThe most prominent ancient civilization in Iran during the 4th Millenium was Elam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?\nA: Jeff Foley\nQ: In what year was War on the Floor released?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nWar on the Floor was released in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the timing of migration?\nA: changes in day length\n\nStatement:\nChanges in day length cause the timing of migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi is the capital of what National Capital Territory?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What is the national capital of India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: The local Government of Delhi and the Central Government of India jointly administer what city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What city is the official capital of the National Capital Territory of Delhi?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What is the name of one government body that oversees the capital of it?\nA: the Central Government of India\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one government body that oversees the capital of New Delhi is the Central Government of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?\nA: imams\n\nStatement:\nShia Muslims believe the imams can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?\nA: USD 2.3 billion\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?\nA: 17.9 billion\nQ: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?\nA: United States\nQ: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nThe Asian country China has Nigerians sending the most money home.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Peloponnesian War?\nA: 431\u2013404 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Peloponnesian War was in 431-404 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?\nA: President\nQ: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?\nA: Bush\nQ: How much funding was blocked?\nA: $244 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 244 million in funding was blocked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the DBMS created by IBM called?\nA: Information Management System (IMS)\nQ: What was the purpose of the IBM DBMS?\nA: the Apollo program\nQ: What is the classification of IMS?\nA: hierarchical database\n\nStatement:\nThe classification of IMS is a hierarchical database.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark case has impacted all subsequent interpretations of the separation of church and state in regard to state governments?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education\nQ: What did the Supreme Court uphold in Everson v. Board of Education?\nA: state law\nQ: What did the Supreme Court hold the First Amendment establishment clause was fully applicable to?\nA: state governments\nQ: What was a recent case involving the application of the principle of the establishment clause against states?\nA: Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet\n\nStatement:\nA recent case involving the application of the principle of the establishment clause against states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all living humans belong to?\nA: the same species\nQ: What species are all humans?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: Race has no taxonomic significance among whom?\nA: humans\nQ: What set of traits do some scientists use race to make distinctions among?\nA: fuzzy\nQ: How do scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race?\nA: in widely differing ways\n\nStatement:\nScientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?\nA: Made in Heaven\nQ: How many copies worldwide has Queen's 1995 album sold?\nA: 20 million\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's 1995 album sold 20 million copies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?\nA: Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range\nQ: What plain is located in between the Troodos Mountains and the Kyrenia Range?\nA: the Mesaoria\nQ: Which river drains the Mesaoria plain?\nA: Pedieos River\n\nStatement:\nPedieos River drains the Mesaoria plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of the U.S. military's was the first large-scale system to coordinate information between several locations?\nA: SAGE system\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. military 's SAGE system was the first large-scale system to coordinate information between several locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?\nA: record groups\nQ: Each record group is classified based on what?\nA: governmental department or agency\nQ: Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?\nA: documents\n\nStatement:\nBesides films and other non-static media, documents are another type of media classified into a group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some people eat dogs?\nA: East Asian countries\nQ: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?\nA: taboo.\nQ: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?\nA: dog fat\n\nStatement:\nDog fat is considered medicinal for lungs in rural Poland areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than Somali, what is an official language of Somalia?\nA: Arabic\nQ: To what language family does Arabic belong?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\n\nStatement:\nArabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?\nA: Hasmonaean Dynasty\nQ: What years did the Hasmonaean Dynasty exist?\nA: 165 BCE to 63 BCE\nQ: Who was the last Hasmonean ruler?\nA: Antigonus II Mattathias\nQ: Who was Antigonus II Mattathias captured by?\nA: Herod\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus II Mattathias was captured by Herod.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?\nA: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,\nQ: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal?\nA: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto\nQ: What is the Boom Festival?\nA: one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years\nQ: What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?\nA: European Festival Award 2010 \u2013 Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe European Festival Award 2010 -- Green 'n' Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010 are the international awards that have been won by the Boom Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?\nA: the Elizabethan Age\n\nStatement:\nThe growth of Puritanism happened during the Elizabethan Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion happened in 1160?\nA: Heiji Rebellion\nQ: Who fought in the Heiji Rebellion?\nA: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans\n\nStatement:\nThe rival Minamoto and Taira clans fought in the Heiji Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?\nA: World Wide Web\nQ: Which company made the Wayback Machine?\nA: Internet Archive\nQ: Where is Internet Archive headquartered?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What individuals founded Internet Archive?\nA: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat\nQ: What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?\nA: three dimensional index\n\nStatement:\nThree dimensional index is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?\nA: 46.29%\nQ: How much of the it speaks English at home?\nA: 44.02%\nQ: How much of the it speaks African languages at home?\nA: 2.48%\nQ: How much of the it speaks French at home?\nA: 0.91%\nQ: How much of the it speaks Chinese at home?\nA: 0.50%\n\nStatement:\n0.50 % of the Bronx speaks Chinese at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the SNES's slot positioned?\nA: top-loading\nQ: What connection types did MULTI OUT support?\nA: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator\n\nStatement:\nMULTI OUT supported Composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?\nA: more than 13 million dollars\nQ: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?\nA: scream\n\nStatement:\nStudents scream during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth supported constitutional amendments in Canada in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can former rivers be recognised presently?\nA: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes\nQ: What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?\nA: Oreto river\n\nStatement:\nThe only remaining waterway in Palermo is the Oreto river.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Joseph McCarthy declare that the federal government was employing communists?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nJoseph McCarthy declared that the federal government was employing communists in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somerset House was designed by whom?\nA: Sir William Chambers\nQ: In what year was Somerset House designed?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nSomerset House was designed in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality has LEDs been used as?\nA: medium-quality\nQ: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?\nA: Red\nQ: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?\nA: Nitride-based LEDs\nQ: LED forward voltage is more current-dependent than what diode?\nA: Zener\n\nStatement:\nLED forward voltage is more current-dependent than Zener.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the culture of Pengngan Chamorro based on?\nA: social protocol\nQ: What does mangnging refer to that directly involves one major human scense?\nA: sniffing over the hands of the elders\n\nStatement:\nMangnging refers to sniffing over the hands of the elders, whichdirectly involves one major human scense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?\nA: General Adalbert von Bredow\nQ: What did General von Bredow lead a charge against at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour?\nA: a French artillery battery\nQ: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?\nA: von Bredow's Death Ride\nQ: What military tactic proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields?\nA: Use of traditional cavalry\nQ: What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?\nA: favorable terrain that masked his approach\n\nStatement:\nOne of two factors that led von Bredow 's narrow success on the battlefield was the favorable terrain that masked his approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: An infinite sea of particles with negative energy  was a model propesed by whom?\nA: Paul Dirac\nQ: What year was the Dirac sea modeled?\nA: 1930\nQ: When werer virtual particles confirmed?\nA: late 20th century\nQ: What year was the uncertainty principle formed?\nA: 1927,\nQ: What theorized that time and energy can be measured?\nA: Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle\n\nStatement:\nWerner Heisenberg 's uncertainty principle theorized that time and energy can be measured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?\nA: former merchants\n\nStatement:\nThe bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies was made up of former merchants.", "Discussion:\nQ: The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie?\nA: 1813\nQ: Who did the U.S. defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?\nA: Tecumseh\nQ: In the Battle of New Orleans, who defeated the British?\nA: Andrew Jackson\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?\nA: European Union\nQ: When did the name of ARCUK change?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe name of ARCUK changed in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?\nA: 12 January 2002\n\nStatement:\nMusharraf gave an anti-Islamism speech on January 12, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?\nA: Air Staff\n\nStatement:\nAir Staff hought Dowding was stubborn and did n't like to cooperate", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation?\nA: same hierarchical position\nQ: In what year did the Brazilian Supreme Court rule that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above ordinary legislation?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe Brazilian Supreme Court ruled that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above ordinary legislation in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one proposed explanation for the instant appearance of flowering plants?\nA: Island genetics\n\nStatement:\nIsland genetics is one proposed explanation for the instant appearance of flowering plants", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946?\nA: the Council of People's Commissars\nQ: What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?\nA: Council of Ministers\n\nStatement:\nStarting in 1946, the RSFSR government was called Council of Ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?\nA: Soviet flag\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet flag went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?\nA: Carl Lange\nQ: What was William James' nationality?\nA: American\nQ: What was the nationality of Carl Lange?\nA: Danish\nQ: What was the name of the theory that she and James developed independently?\nA: the James\u2013Lange theory\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently was the James-Lange theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union reform?\nA: 23 October 1501\nQ: Where was the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union refromed?\nA: Union of Mielnik\nQ: Where was the  coronation Sejm founded?\nA: Union of Mielnik\nQ: What did the actof of milno do?\nA: more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility\nQ: What right was given to the nobles?\nA: disobey the King or his representatives\n\nStatement:\nThe nobles were given the right to disobey the King and his representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does solar energy come from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?\nA: Solar energy\nQ: What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun?\nA: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nSolar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis are used to harness solar energy from the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the Hussite movement?\nA: Jan Hus\nQ: Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?\nA: John Wycliffe\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wycliffe 's words were an inspiration for Jan Hus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?\nA: Student Television of Imperial College\nQ: What is STOIC's modern name?\nA: Imperial College TV\nQ: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?\nA: 1969\nQ: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?\nA: Exhibition Road\nQ: When was the station renamed to it's modern name?\nA: start of the 2014/15 academic year\n\nStatement:\nThe station was renamed to it 's modern name at the start of the 2014/15 academic year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?\nA: Pure Food and Drugs Act\nQ: What caused a Tetanus outbreak?\nA: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin\nQ: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?\nA: The Biologics Control Act of 1902\nQ: When did the Pure Food and Drugs Act get implemented?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe Pure Food and Drugs Act got implemented in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?\nA: Indo-European origin\nQ: What name has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe?\nA: Albania\nQ: Albania was a name for what during Roman Times?\nA: the eastern Caucasus\n\nStatement:\nAlbania was a name for the eastern Caucasus during Roman Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Near East\" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?\nA: middle of the 19th century\nQ: In short, the term Far East appeared to name this area\nA: the East Indies\nQ: \"Near East\" applied to this mainly known area\nA: the Levant\nQ: What was the jurisdiction of the Levant in?\nA: the Ottoman Porte\nQ: What was needed to set foot on most of the shores of the southern and central Mediterranean?\nA: permits from the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nPermits from the Ottoman Empire were needed to set foot on most of the shores of the southern and central Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe CRA made rule changes to relax underwriting standards in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?\nA: 1883\nQ: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was she plaged with thereafter?\nA: rheumatism thereafter\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?\nA: Brown\n\nStatement:\nBrown died 10 days after Victoria 's fall down the stairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang was part of the Wu during the Three Kingdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do national churches bring together?\nA: the ecclesiastical structure with the state\nQ: How long has the Faroe Islands church been independent?\nA: since 2007\nQ: Who has the only Reformed church?\nA: Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu has the only Reformed church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?\nA: One Thousand and One Nights\nQ: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?\nA: Hez\u0101r Afs\u0101n (Thousand Fables)\nQ: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?\nA: 14th century\nQ: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nOne Thousand and One Nights first got translated in the West in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?\nA: half\nQ: What process splits the chromosome between gametes?\nA: meiosis\n\nStatement:\nMeiosis splits the chromosome between gametes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?\nA: National Security Act\nQ: What program handled \"essential aliens\" that did not fall under normal immigration policies?\nA: PL-110\nQ: Lawrence Houston helped to draft what act in 1949?\nA: Central Intelligence Agency Act\n\nStatement:\nLawrence Houston helped to draft Central Intelligence Agency Act in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century?\nA: Solidaridad Gallega\nQ: Which other movement was it modeled after?\nA: Solidaritat Catalana\nQ: Which political group arose in 1916?\nA: Irmandades da Fala\nQ: Which magazine advocated for Galician nationalism?\nA: N\u00f3s\n\nStatement:\nN\u00f3s advocated for Galician nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010?\nA: 3,715\nQ: What percentage of the it cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?\nA: 28%\n\nStatement:\n28 % of New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\nQ: How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe story of To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during a pin attempt?\nA: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt\nQ: What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?\nA: a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head\nQ: What can the referee consider a pin attempt to be, even if the attacker is still on top of the pinned wrester?\nA: broken\n\nStatement:\nThe referee can consider the pin attempt to be broken even if the attacker is still on top of the pinned wrestler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of virus did Gaddafi describe HIV as?\nA: peaceful\nQ: Who did Gaddafi claim created H1N1?\nA: a foreign military\nQ: According to Gaddafi, what insects made up God's armies?\nA: tsetse fly and mosquito\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Gaddafi, tsetse flies and mosquitos made up God 's armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is hydrogen employed?\nA: to saturate broken (\"dangling\") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties\nQ: How is hydrogen used in oxide materials?\nA: a potential electron donor\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is used in oxide materials as a potential electron donor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?\nA: 62.8 billion Swiss francs\nQ: What are the two main sources of income for the federal government?\nA: value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%)\nQ: Which sectors are the main source of expenditures for the federal government?\nA: social welfare and finance & tax\n\nStatement:\nSocial welfare and finance & tax are the main source of expenditures for the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did East Prussia become an official province of Russia?\nA: 1946\nQ: In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from  Konigsberg?\nA: Mikhail Kalinin\n\nStatement:\nKaliningrad from Konigsberg was named in honor of Mikhail Kalinin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 35\nQ: In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2005\nQ: What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?\nA: My Number One\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek song My Number One won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is WINEP?\nA: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy\nQ: What is WINEPS target countries as?\nA: the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe WINEPS target countries as the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?\nA: the end of the 12th century\nQ: What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?\nA: modern France\nQ: Poland was affected by trade connections with what League?\nA: the Hanseatic League\nQ: What type of kings brought the Gothic style from it to Southern Italy?\nA: Angevin kings\n\nStatement:\nThe Angevin kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in New Haven?\nA: New Haven Arena\nQ: What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?\nA: \"Peace Frog\"\nQ: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?\nA: The Doors\nQ: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?\nA: Jim Morrison\nQ: What was the song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison?\nA: \"Peace Frog\"\n\nStatement:\nThe song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison was `` Peace Frog. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which line was reopened in 2009?\nA: Glounthaune to Midleton\nQ: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?\nA: Carrigtwohill and Midleton\nQ: What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs?\nA: Kilbarry Railway Station\n\nStatement:\nThe Kilbarry Railway Station will be available to the Northern Suburbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?\nA: filed lawsuits\nQ: How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?\nA: $1 billion\nQ: What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?\nA: goes far beyond its legal obligations\nQ: How many unauthorized clips did Viacom allegedly find on youtube that infringed its copyrights?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\nViacom allegedly found 150,000 on youtube that infringed its copyrights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: Which Nigerian leader received power in 1979?\nA: Shehu Shagari\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian leader, Shehu Shagari, received power in 1979", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Palermo's climate classification?\nA: hot-summer Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Csa).\n\nStatement:\nPalermo 's climate classification is hot-summer Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Csa).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was widescreen HDTV transmission modes formally adopted?\nA: early 2000s\n\nStatement:\nWidescreen HDTV transmission mode was formally adopted in the early 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?\nA: Lambeth Palace\nQ: In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?\nA: In 1663\nQ: In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?\nA: the late 17th century\nQ: Who used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, it?\nA: Christopher Wren\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Wren used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's principle vice?\nA: chain smoking\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's principle vice was chain smoking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?\nA: God's relational nature\n\nStatement:\nGod 's relational nature is usually emphasized in Process Theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?\nA: America\nQ: What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA?\nA: nonprofit\nQ: What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name?\nA: Americans for UNFPA\nQ: What type of United States funding does Friends of UNFPA try to replace?\nA: federal funding\nQ: Through what sort of donations does Friends of UNFPA raise money?\nA: private donations\n\nStatement:\nFriends of UNFPA raises money through private donations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC started exploring the use of internet streaming in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"\nA: The Economist\nQ: Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?\nA: 10.2%\n\nStatement:\nThe unemployment rate reached 10.2 % in December 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\nQ: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\nQ: How tall is the biggest it in Europe?\nA: more than nine metres high\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest Buddha statue in Europe is more than nine metres tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell rework to send music?\nA: melodeon\n\nStatement:\nBell reworked melodeon to send music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?\nA: \"what does reality consist of?\"\n\nStatement:\nThe first question to ask in order to define the two classes is `` what does reality consist of ? ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\nQ: What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of?\nA: dissent\nQ: What happens to members who disagree with the religion's teachings?\nA: expelled and shunned\nQ: Why should the counsel received from the Governing Body be trusted?\nA: part of \"God's organization\"\n\nStatement:\nThe counsel received from the Governing Body is to be trusted because it part of `` God 's organization ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?\nA: Men of God\nQ: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?\nA: two\nQ: Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?\nA: Francis of Assisi\n\nStatement:\nFrancis of Assisi led the Friars Minor order at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?\nA: European architecture\nQ: When was Islamic architecture first seen?\nA: 7th century CE\nQ: In addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, what other place's forms had an effect on Islamic architecture?\nA: Byzantium\nQ: What other parts of the society's needs did architecture fill?\nA: religious and social needs\nQ: What kind of arch design from Islamic architecture affected European architects?\nA: pointed arch\n\nStatement:\nThe pointed arch design from Islamic architecture affected European architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's PC market was Dell reliant on?\nA: U.S\nQ: What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?\nA: 32 percent\n\nStatement:\n32 percent of Dell 's profits were Desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?\nA: a relatively few important concepts\nQ: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?\nA: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.\nQ: She believed education should be the opposite of what?\nA: value-free school model\nQ: What did she believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?\nA: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed that the Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts regarding the variety of subjects in education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?\nA: integrated\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern began constructing an integrated campus during Walter Dill Scott 's presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?\nA: 31 Days of Oscar\nQ: When does TCM's programming season begin?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nTCM 's programming season begins in February.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?\nA: meteorites\n\nStatement:\nThe organic matter in asphalt is similar to meteorites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?\nA: very wide\nQ: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?\nA: purses\nQ: Jewelry isn't considered clothing because it's usually worn purely for what reason?\nA: adornment\n\nStatement:\nJewelry is n't considered clothing because it 's usually worn purely for adornment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?\nA: staple crops\nQ: What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?\nA: pets\nQ: What type of partridge was commonly consumed?\nA: Chinese bamboo\nQ: Where were turtles acquired from?\nA: streams and lakes\nQ: What was the color of the bayberries?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nThe bayberries were red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?\nA: Axis\nQ: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?\nA: Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107\nQ: Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized him?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nStalin was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito's best known wife?\nA: Jovanka Broz\nQ: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?\nA: 27\nQ: In what year did Tito and it marry?\nA: 1952\nQ: Who was the best man at the wedding of it and Tito?\nA: Aleksandar Rankovi\u0107\nQ: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?\nA: Jovanka\n\nStatement:\nJovanka went down in history as Yugoslavia 's first lady.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?\nA: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show\n\nStatement:\nThe Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?\nA: Harmony Sweepstakes\nQ: Aside from the monetary reward, what was offered to the winner of The Sing-Off?\nA: a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music\n\nStatement:\nAside from the monetary reward, a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music was offered to the winner of The Sing-Off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s?\nA: Humbert of Romans\nQ: What years was Humbert of Rome the Master General?\nA: 1254 to 1263\n\nStatement:\nHumbert of Rome was the Master General from 1254 to 1263.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the head of China's government?\nA: Premier of the State Council\nQ: What is another name for the Republic of China?\nA: Taiwan\nQ: Whose consent is not required for the Taiwanese premier to take office?\nA: legislature\n\nStatement:\nLegislature 's consent is not required for the Taiwanese premier to take office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?\nA: Sarraj\nQ: What was Syria like under Sarraj?\nA: police state\nQ: Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?\nA: Fuad Chehab\nQ: How did relations between it and the UAR change with Chehab's election?\nA: improved considerably\n\nStatement:\nRelations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably with Chehab 's election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen give them for suceeding?\nA: a Royal Charter\nQ: What was the name of the Royal Charter?\nA: Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies\nQ: What did this charter give them?\nA: a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan\nQ: Who led the third voyage?\nA: General William Keeling\n\nStatement:\nGeneral William Keeling led the third voyage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?\nA: HMS Sheffield\nQ: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?\nA: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian\nQ: Who was lead writer of The Sun?\nA: Ronald Spark\nQ: Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?\nA: Peter Snow\nQ: What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?\nA: treason\n\nStatement:\nRonald Spark leveled the accusation of treason against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?\nA: 40-year\nQ: Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?\nA: Governor Christie\nQ: When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?\nA: September 2014\nQ: How much was casino revenue in 2006?\nA: $5.2 billion\n\nStatement:\nCasino revenue in 2006 was $ 5.2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a willow's flower comprised of?\nA: only a few stamens or two carpels\nQ: What have some structures evolved to protect?\nA: the sporophylls\nQ: Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?\nA: sepals and petals\nQ: What appearance are calyx of sepals typically?\nA: green and leaf-like\n\nStatement:\nCalyx of sepals are typically green and leaf-like.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF?\nA: equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force\nQ: What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?\nA: Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots\n\nStatement:\nCombat helmets, rucksacks, and combat boots are some of the equipment used by both men and women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?\nA: Matt Deaner\nQ: Who encourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?\nA: Distributors\nQ: What is restricted to ensure the largest number of people see a movie at the theater?\nA: immediate access to online\nQ: What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?\nA: tax support that a film can receive\n\nStatement:\nThe tax support that a film can receive is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools does Washington University have?\nA: seven\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?\nA: 60%\nQ: How does the Center for Measuring University performance rank Washington University?\nA: one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation\nQ: Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?\nA: the Danforth Campus\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of Undergraduate Research is located on the Danforth Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: During what time of the year does California receive the most rainfall?\nA: October\u2013April\nQ: Which region of the US experiences rain year round?\nA: Pacific Northwest\nQ: Which region in the it is also one of the most snowiest places in the world?\nA: The Cascades\n\nStatement:\nThe region in the US that is also one of the snowiest places in the world is the Cascades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\n\nStatement:\nSun Reporter Anthony France was found guilty in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?\nA: third\nQ: What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?\nA: IGN and Nintendo Power\nQ: What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?\nA: Best Console Game\nQ: What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?\nA: 16th\nQ: What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nIGN gave the game on the Wii console 4th place.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years was Cyprus divided?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which part of Cyprus was occupied by the Turkish army?\nA: northern third of the island\nQ: In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?\nA: independence\nQ: What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?\nA: The United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus is The United Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what belief is God the creator and sustainer of the universe?\nA: theism\nQ: What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?\nA: the creator, but not the sustainer\nQ: Which belief is that God is the universe?\nA: pantheism\n\nStatement:\nPantheism is the belief that God is the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?\nA: Queen's Gallery\nQ: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?\nA: chapel\nQ: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?\nA: The palace's state rooms\nQ: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?\nA: Crown Estate\nQ: Where can the public view it?\nA: at the Queen's Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe public can view the Royal Collection at the Queen 's Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?\nA: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource\nQ: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?\nA: no natural predators\nQ: What do government agencies view the animals as?\nA: pests\nQ: What country has a strong hunting culture?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What were the the only land mammal in it?\nA: bats\n\nStatement:\nThe the only land mammal in New Zealand were bats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do 'to-min' mean?\nA: idle people\nQ: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?\nA: music people\nQ: What does 'si-min' mean?\nA: small people\n\nStatement:\n` Si-min ' means small people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Ann Arbor?\nA: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey\nQ: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?\nA: land speculators\nQ: Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?\nA: Ojibwa\n\nStatement:\nOjibwa named the settlement kaw-goosh-kaw-nick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: What style was the church rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\n\nStatement:\nThe church was rebuilt in the Romanesque style.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?\nA: anatomical,\nQ: What do neuroanatomists study?\nA: the large-scale structure of the brain\n\nStatement:\nNeuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a 'lead out'?\nA: wide-pitched section\nQ: What is the center where the data joins to complete a circle?\nA: lock groove\nQ: Do turntables play music on lock grooves?\nA: most automatic turntables are incapable\nQ: What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?\nA: lift the arm\nQ: Where do you find a lead out?\nA: Towards the center, at the end of the groove\n\nStatement:\nYou find a lead out towards the center, at the end of the groove.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the USA red states are known to do what, in terms of politics?\nA: vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections\nQ: In the United States states that vote for Democratic presidential candidates are known as what?\nA: blue states\nQ: How many days did the recount after the 2000 US election last for?\nA: 39\nQ: In what year did the concept of red and blue states become relatively fixed?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nIn 2000 the concept of red and blue states became relatively fixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?\nA: 3,850,000\nQ: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?\nA: one year\nQ: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nPhotosynthesis captures 3,000 exajoules of energy each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?\nA: December 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe Famicom received a redesign in December 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who died in 1865?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: Who resigned in 1868?\nA: Derby\nQ: How long was Disraeli in office?\nA: matter of months\nQ: Who was Disraeli's rival?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Ewart Gladstone was Disraeli 's rival.", "Discussion:\nQ: lbert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on what principle?\nA: relativity\nQ: The principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for who?\nA: all observers\nQ: In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?\nA: the same\nQ: Einstein's theory was motivated by who?\nA: Maxwell\n\nStatement:\nEinstein 's theory was motivated by Maxwell.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?\nA: 9th century\nQ: What did the Pecheneg frequesntly do over the span of two centuries?\nA: sporadic raids into the lands of Rus\n\nStatement:\nThe Pecheneg frequeantly did sporadic raids into the lands of Rus over the span of two centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?\nA: 1332\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg declared itself a free republic in 1332.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe military governors?\nA: daimyos\n\nStatement:\nThe term was used to describe military governors is daimyos.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?\nA: 44,000\nQ: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?\nA: RIBA\nQ: What type of Royal Institute members are not able to use the organization's acronym after their names?\nA: Student Members\nQ: What is not provided by the Royal Institute anymore?\nA: fellowships\n\nStatement:\nFellowships are not provided by the Royal Institute anymore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?\nA: the northern atolls\nQ: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?\nA: 6,000\nQ: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?\nA: 1\nQ: Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?\nA: diarrhea\n\nStatement:\nAlong with pink eye and influenza, diarrhea was caused by the drought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has reappointment done to florida\nA: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives\nQ: What was challenged in 2012\nA: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests\nQ: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge\nA: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments\nQ: What hapend to the it congressional map in 2015\nA: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.\n\nStatement:\nFlorida accepted a new congessional map in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?\nA: less than one percent\nQ: How many female Islamic scholars were on record after the 1400s?\nA: over 8,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 8,000 female Islamic scholars were on record after the 1400s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC?\nA: June 2014\nQ: What are Melbourne's two ice hockey teams named?\nA: Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs\nQ: In which river was the annual Race to Prince's Bridge held?\nA: Yarra\nQ: Where does the soccer club Melbourne Victory play home games?\nA: Etihad Stadium\nQ: Which basketball club in Melbourne plays in the NBL?\nA: Melbourne United\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne United basketball club plays in the NBL.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?\nA: NAFTA\n\nStatement:\nNAFTA sparked industrial development during the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry?\nA: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration\nQ: When did the article come out about the importance of interactions?\nA: May 2015\nQ: What was the reason behind these interactions?\nA: bring greater benefits to patients\nQ: What was believed to have created a financial conflict of interest?\nA: moral outrage over industry malfeasance\nQ: Who printed the article about the importance of interactions?\nA: New England Journal of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nThe New England Journal of Medicine printed the article about the importance of interactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?\nA: 1876\nQ: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?\nA: Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski\nQ: What nationality was de Courtenay?\nA: Polish\nQ: What was de Courtenay's profession?\nA: scholar\n\nStatement:\nDe Courtenay 's profession was scholar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?\nA: 2013\nQ: How old was the young boy's remains?\nA: 24,000-year-old\n\nStatement:\nThe young boy 's remains were 24,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?\nA: Minneapolis\n\nStatement:\nMinneapolis was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of intellectual property is secret?\nA: trade secrets\nQ: What law do most US states use to protect trade secrets?\nA: Uniform Trade Secrets Act\n\nStatement:\nUS states use the Uniform Trade Secrets Act to protect trade secrets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The World In Grey' published?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?\nA: Ryan J. Lucero\nQ: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on?\nA: Don Bosco\nQ: Who is Brasilia's patron saint?\nA: Don Bosco\nQ: What lake did she predict?\nA: Parano\u00e1 Lake\n\nStatement:\nDon Bosco predicted Parano\u00e1 Lake.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Apollo's sister?\nA: Artemis\nQ: It was believed that this woman could bring death with her arrows.\nA: Artemis\nQ: In Greek mythology, who was the leader of the nymphs?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nIn Greek mythology, Artemis was the leader of the nymphs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD?\nA: He Jin\n\nStatement:\nHe Jin was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous city, besides Seattle, lies on seven hills?\nA: Rome\nQ: What type of land area does Capital hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill constitute?\nA: ridge\nQ: What artificial geological feature was added to Seattle in 1909?\nA: Harbor Island\nQ: Where is the highest place in Seattle?\nA: High Point\nQ: Where was Harbor Island built?\nA: Duwamish Waterway\n\nStatement:\nThe Harbor Island was built in Duwamish Waterway.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?\nA: Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards\nQ: What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?\nA: the Five Families\nQ: The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of it in the 1820s?\nA: the Five Points\n\nStatement:\nThe Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in the Five Points area of New York in the 1820s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law primarily regulates hunting?\nA: state\nQ: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?\nA: environmental\nQ: What varies widely from state to state?\nA: Regulations\n\nStatement:\nRegulations vary widely from state to state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name?\nA: Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese pavement is known by the other name Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Russell's paradox\n\nStatement:\nRussell 's paradox caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?\nA: the Ramayana and Mahabharata\nQ: What are prakritisms?\nA: borrowings from common speech\n\nStatement:\nPrakritisms are borrowings from common speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?\nA: the Lamb and Flag\nQ: Where is the Eagle and Child located?\nA: Oxford\nQ: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?\nA: C. S. Lewis\nQ: Where is the Eagle pub located?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA?\nA: 28 February 1953\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Crick announced to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA on 28 February, 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impacts African American and Latino communities in disproportionate numbers?\nA: Mass incarceration\nQ: Who is the author of \"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness\"?\nA: Michelle Alexander\nQ: What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?\nA: virtual\n\nStatement:\nAlexander thinks people are behind virtual bars and walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?\nA: Tidal\n\nStatement:\nKanye West is co-owner of Tidal, a streaming music service.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most?\nA: should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy\n\nStatement:\nEIC wanted the letters of marque most because should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\nQ: Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?\nA: Randalls Island\nQ: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\n\nStatement:\nThe street address of the New York Fire Department headquarter is 9 MetroTech Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Boardwalk Hall formerly known as?\nA: Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall\nQ: What is the Boardwalk Hall?\nA: an arena\n\nStatement:\nThe Boardwalk hall is an arena", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from?\nA: Western European Jewry\nQ: What do most Jews consider modern orthodoxy today?\nA: traditional\n\nStatement:\nMost Jews consider modern orthodoxy traditional today.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spectre begin production in Austria?\nA: December 2014\nQ: When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?\nA: February 2015\nQ: What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?\nA: Ice Q Restaurant\nQ: What part of his body did Craig injure?\nA: knee\nQ: What building was used in the film as the Hoffler Klinik?\nA: Ice Q Restaurant\n\nStatement:\nIce Q Restaurant was used in the film as the Hoffler Klinik.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?\nA: 10-45%\nQ: What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?\nA: a quarter to a third\nQ: Hitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of what type of aggression?\nA: Physical\n\nStatement:\nHitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of physical agression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?\nA: The Best\nQ: If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?\nA: Platinum\nQ: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?\nA: Call Of Duty 3\nQ: In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nDevil May Cry 4 was added to the budge game offerings for PS3 in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of KU serves students learning about government?\nA: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics\nQ: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?\nA: KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM\nQ: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?\nA: the Spencer Museum of Art\nQ: Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?\nA: Anschutz Library\nQ: Whom is the Anschutz Library named for?\nA: Philip Anschutz\n\nStatement:\nThe Anschutz Library was named after Philip Anschutz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think was crucial for human life?\nA: property\nQ: What did she think a social hierarchy should be based on?\nA: property\nQ: Who did she think a social class structure benefited?\nA: all subjects\nQ: Who wrote that she \"appealed to property owners\"?\nA: Christopher Hitchens\nQ: What did Hitchens think she supported preserving?\nA: the ancestral and the immemorial\n\nStatement:\nHitchens thought that Burke supported preserving the ancestral and the immemorial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?\nA: nervous system\nQ: What is tetrachromatic?\nA: possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones\n\nStatement:\nTetrachromatic is possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most popular sized disc by 1910?\nA: 10-inch\nQ: How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?\nA: four to five minutes of music per side\nQ: How small were the earliest discs released?\nA: 12.5 cm\nQ: What was one requirement issue with discs popular in Britain?\nA: modification of the equipment\n\nStatement:\nOne requirement issue with discs popular in Britain was modification of the equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ALU of a computer stands for what?\nA: arithmetic logic\nQ: Input and output devices are known as what term?\nA: I/O\nQ: Besides the ALU, input and output devices, what are the other two main components of a computer?\nA: the control unit, the memory\n\nStatement:\nBesides the ALU, input and output devices, the other two main components of a computer are the control unit and the memory.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was a final treaty signed between the Marshall Islands chiefs and the Germans?\nA: November 1\nQ: What status did the Marshall Islands have in Germany?\nA: Imperial German Protectorate\nQ: What nation had control of the Carolines?\nA: Spain\nQ: What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?\nA: copra\nQ: In what year did it buy the Marshalls from it?\nA: 1884\n\nStatement:\nGermany bought the Marshalls from Spain in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerians a complex system of around 4000 BC?\nA: metrology\nQ: From the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of what disciplines?\nA: arithmetic, geometry, and algebra\nQ: Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?\nA: on clay tablets\nQ: When was the abacus first seen between?\nA: 2700 \u2013 2300 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe abacus was first seen between 2700 and 2300 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typological form of Estonian?\nA: transitional\nQ: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?\nA: an agglutinating language\nQ: What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?\nA: a fusional language\nQ: How are words ordered in Estonian canonically?\nA: subject\u2013verb\u2013object\n\nStatement:\nWords are ordered canonically by subject-verb-object in Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?\nA: 6,300 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp?\nA: 52 lumens per watt\nQ: What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?\nA: infrared radiation\nQ: What is the flaw in the color of light produced by an incandescent bulb?\nA: the light emitted does not appear white,\n\nStatement:\nThe flaw in the color of light produced by an incandescent bulb is that the light emitted does not appear white ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: 50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?\nA: cities in developed countries\nQ: What was the first treatment for tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?\nA: 50%\nQ: In what year was streptomycin discovered?\nA: 1943\nQ: Many more antibiotics were made following the end of what war?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nMany more antibodies were made following the end of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?\nA: Heavy Brigade\nQ: Who failed to take advantage of the retreat?\nA: local commanders\nQ: Who sent the order to have them advance their position?\nA: Lord Raglan\nQ: Who ignored Lord Raglan's advice to advance?\nA: The local commanders\n\nStatement:\nThe local commanders ignored Lord Raglan 's advice to advance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the wave heights during Cyclone Pam on Tuvalu?\nA: 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft)\nQ: In what year did she strike Tuvalu?\nA: March 2015\nQ: During Cyclone Pam which island had the most damage?\nA: Nui\nQ: What percentage of Tuvalu crops were destroyed during  Cyclone Pam?\nA: 90%\nQ: The loss of what caused the Vasafua islet to become  a sand bar due to Cyclone Pam?\nA: coconut palms\n\nStatement:\nThe loss of coconut palms caused the Vasafua islet to become a sand bar during Cyclone Pam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary?\nA: Vladimir Dal\nQ: In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe first dialectal Russian dictionary was published in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of energy makes an incandescent light bulb glow?\nA: electric current\n\nStatement:\nElectric current makes an incandescent light bulb glow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did David Goldstein report that unlike male Ashkenazi lineages, the female lineages in Ashkenazi Jewish communities did not seem to be Middle Eastern?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nDavid Goldstein reported that unlike male Ashkenazi lineages, the female lineages in Ashkenazi Jewish communities did not seem to be Middle Eastern in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 554\nQ: When were the Byzantines expelled?\nA: 625\nQ: What archdiocese was Valencia under during the time of the Visigoths?\nA: Toledo\nQ: Who took power in it after the Roman administration was gone?\nA: the church\nQ: After the Byzantines left, who was stationed in it?\nA: Visigothic military contingents\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Byzantines left, Visigothic military contingents were stationed in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?\nA: Malian\nQ: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?\nA: stopped paying their employees\nQ: Where did the children mainly come from?\nA: slums\nQ: Where were begging children often targeted for being sold into slavery?\nA: bus stations\n\nStatement:\nBegging children were often targeted for being sold into slavery in bus stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the code for separating lines?\nA: U+2028\n\nStatement:\nThe code for separating lines is U +2028.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are stage lifts powered?\nA: by hydraulics\nQ: How many hydraulic elevators are there at Radio City Music Hall?\nA: four\nQ: What is an orchestra lift used for?\nA: to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below\nQ: What is on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism?\nA: a barrel\n\nStatement:\nThere is a barrel on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company invented the tantalum light filament?\nA: Siemens\nQ: In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?\nA: 1902\nQ: What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?\nA: These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.\nQ: Who purchased the rights to the tantalum light filament from Siemens?\nA: General Electric\nQ: When did GE cease production of the tantalum light filament?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe GE cease production of the tantalum light filament in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?\nA: touloulous\n\nStatement:\nA tradition unique to the Creole people is touloulous.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?\nA: women and young people\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA 's mission is to promote the rights and health of women and young people.", "Discussion:\nQ: St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?\nA: Guadeloupe\nQ: When did the residents of it file for separation from Guadeloupe?\nA: 2003\nQ: When did it finally received its independence?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the current name of the building in it that serves as town hall?\nA: Hotel de la Collectivit\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall is Hotel de la Collectivit\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?\nA: central oscillator\n\nStatement:\nCentral oscillator produces a self-sustaining rhythm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010?\nA: 3,715\n\nStatement:\nNew York City had 3,715 clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?\nA: monthly\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger wrote a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex monthly.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?\nA: 1958\nQ: Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?\nA: Chadstone Shopping Centre\nQ: What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?\nA: demolished or subdivided\n\nStatement:\nMany of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era have been demolished or subdivided.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?\nA: Jesus\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses believe Jesus is God 's only direct creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?\nA: prehension\n\nStatement:\nThe term prehension, which Whitehead coined, means that perception is not limited to the living.", "Discussion:\nQ: How common was divorce for samurai?\nA: rare\nQ: What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?\nA: adoption of a male heir\nQ: Why did samurai avoid divorcing for reasons of dislike?\nA: it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage\n\nStatement:\nSamurai avoided divorce because it would embarrass the person who arranged the marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the old letter \u27e8\u0463\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0435\u27e9\nQ: What did the old letters \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0438\u27e9\n\nStatement:\nThe old letters \u27e8 \u0456 \u27e9 and \u27e8 \u0475 \u27e9 became \u27e8 \u0438 \u27e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the lowest rank to play in the  third round proper?\nA: Chasetown\nQ: What level where they?\nA: playing at Level 8 of English football\nQ: How many teams competed that year?\nA: 731 teams entered that season\nQ: What place did Chasetown come in?\nA: final 64\nQ: What FA cup season did this take place in?\nA: 2007\u201308 competition\n\nStatement:\nThis took place in 2007-08 FA Cup season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?\nA: Noether's theorem\n\nStatement:\nNoether 's theorem shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is khorovats?\nA: an Armenian-styled barbecue\nQ: What is lavash?\nA: Armenian flat bread\nQ: What is paklava?\nA: a popular dessert made from filo dough\n\nStatement:\nPaklav is a type of desert made from filo dough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?\nA: being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication\n\nStatement:\nBeing a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication were the three reasons mentioned for countries being excluded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is found in Florida\nA: Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs\nQ: What did the last glacial period provide\nA: lower sea levels and a drier climate revealed a much wider peninsula, largely savanna.\n\nStatement:\nThe last glacial period provided lower sea levels, a drier climate, revealed a much wider peninsula and large savanna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?\nA: Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980\nQ: Was does ROPMA stand for in the USAF?\nA: Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act\nQ: Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers?\nA: DOPMA\nQ: How long does it usually take to be promoted from second to first lieutenant in the USAF?\nA: virtually guaranteed after two years\nQ: What promotion in the USAF is governed by a formal selection process?\nA: Promotion to major through major general\n\nStatement:\nPromotion to major through major general is governed by a formal selection process.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?\nA: the Greek city states\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of the Greek city states 's during its existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, how many Macs sold were laptops?\nA: seven out of ten\nQ: What has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance?\nA: The use of Intel microprocessors\nQ: In 2010, what did Apple receive before other PC manufacturers?\nA: Intel's latest CPUs\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Apple received Intel 's latest CPUs before other PC manufacturers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?\nA: KU Endowment\nQ: When was the KU Endowment founded?\nA: 1891\nQ: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?\nA: donors\nQ: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?\nA: philanthropic support\n\nStatement:\nDonors offer philanthropic support to the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plot from which film speed is derived called?\nA: the D\u2013log H curve or Hurter\u2013Driffield curve\nQ: How many regions does the Hurter-Driffield curve have?\nA: five\nQ: What is plotted in the Hurter-Driffield curve?\nA: a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film\n\nStatement:\nThe Hurter-Driffield curve is a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering  courses?\nA: BE\n\nStatement:\nBE is the two-letter abbreviation used for undergraduate engineering courses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?\nA: Norman architecture\nQ: By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: The Romanesque style continued to affect and inspire  the basic architectural forms throughout which period?\nA: the Medieval period\nQ: What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?\nA: the cathedral church\nQ: What is another category of building that was established during the Romanesque period?\nA: the palace\n\nStatement:\nAnother category of building that was established during the Romanesque period is the palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Federal law overrides what laws?\nA: conflicting state and territorial laws\nQ: The scope of federal power is not what?\nA: universal\nQ: What type of system is American Federalism?\nA: dual-sovereign system\nQ: American Federalism can also be considered tripartite because of the presence of what?\nA: Indian reservations\nQ: States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?\nA: the federal Constitution\n\nStatement:\nStates can grant their people broader rights than those granted in the federal Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the abbey's annual income \u00a32400\u20132800?\nA: 1535\nQ: What was the abbey's annual income as of 2016?\nA: \u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey 's annual income as of 2016 was # 1,310,000 to # 1,530,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What is the official name of it?\nA: Republic of the Marshall Islands\nQ: In what ocean are it located?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many people lived in it in 2011?\nA: 53,158\nQ: How many coral atolls comprise it?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\n29 coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the French Prealps located?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe French Prealps are located in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?\nA: the Royal Society\nQ: Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?\nA: John Ray\nQ: Who created a biological classification in 1735?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\nQ: When did the Ussher chronology state that creation began?\nA: 4004 BC\n\nStatement:\nUssher chronology states that creation began 4004 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Roger Williams?\nA: Baptist theologian\nQ: What phrase did she first use?\nA: \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\"\n\nStatement:\nRoger Williams first used the phrase '' [A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many numbers can a cell of a computer's memory hold?\nA: a single number\n\nStatement:\nA cell of a computer 's memory can hold a single number.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?\nA: mid-rise office structures\n\nStatement:\nDowntown Houston consisted of mid-rise office structures in the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the inside of plants?\nA: Plant anatomy\n\nStatement:\nPlant anatomy is the study of the inside of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: A monsoon can last into what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?\nA: humidity\nQ: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?\nA: July 3\nQ: When was the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" passed?\nA: 1995\nQ: What is the legal name of the \"Stupid Motorist Law\"?\nA: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910\n\nStatement:\nThe legal name of the `` Stupid Motorist Law '' is Arizona traffic code Title 28-910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of faith is Protestantism?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity?\nA: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy\nQ: Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?\nA: Lutheran princes\nQ: What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism?\nA: the Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant Reformation was the name of the movement that started Protestantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an established church, even at the state level, have?\nA: opponents\nQ: What was Issac Backus' profession?\nA: Baptist minister\nQ: What region did Isaac Backus come from?\nA: New England\n\nStatement:\nIsaac Backus came from the region of New England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?\nA: 10 minutes\nQ: About how many passengers travelled through St. John's International Airport in 2011?\nA: 1,400,000\n\nStatement:\n1,400,000 passengers traveled through St. John 's International Airport in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rooms does the palace have?\nA: 775 rooms\nQ: In which style are many of the smaller reception rooms furnished in?\nA: Chinese regency style\nQ: What house were many of the furniture and fittings brought from?\nA: Carlton House\nQ: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?\nA: Sir Charles Long\nQ: Who oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold colour scheme?\nA: King Edward VII\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward VII oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold colour scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?\nA: The Uniform Crime Reports\nQ: What does UCR focus on?\nA: violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes\n\nStatement:\nUCR focuses on violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?\nA: Islam and Christianity\nQ: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?\nA: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions\nQ: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?\nA: over 40%\nQ: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?\nA: 58%\nQ: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?\nA: 1.4%\n\nStatement:\nNigerias population is 1.4 % Animist and other religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the cost of fixing a bug?\nA: the earlier a defect is found\nQ: Ho many more times would the cost be if the problem is found after the software's release?\nA: 10\u2013100 times more\nQ: What could possibly lessen the cost of fixing buggy software?\nA: cloud-based services\n\nStatement:\nCloud-based services could possibly lessen the cost of fixing buggy software.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Devonian era?\nA: 419 to 359 Ma.\nQ: Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?\nA: Euramerica (or Laurussia)\nQ: Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?\nA: Old Red Sandstone\n\nStatement:\nOld Red Sandstone sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?\nA: \"Stop the Madness\"\nQ: In what presidential election year did she make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger made a name for himself as a prominent Republican in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Creatures that have a diffuse nerve net are called what?\nA: cnidarians\nQ: Bilaterians are animals that have what?\nA: symmetric body shape\nQ: The Cambrian period was how long ago?\nA: 485-540 million years ago\nQ: A nerve cord with an enlargement is called what?\nA: a ganglion\nQ: What type of creature has a ganglion at the back end of the nerve cord as well?\nA: leeches\n\nStatement:\nLeeches have a ganglion at the back end of the nerve cord as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?\nA: C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\nQ: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?\nA: Bouak\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nA peaceful match between two armies took place in 2007 in Bouak\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members do Samba Schools have?\nA: thousands\nQ: How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?\nA: $500\u2013950\n\nStatement:\nA Samba costume typically costs an average tourist $ 500-950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What irradiates clouds of gas in the galaxy and makes them glow?\nA: imbedded stars\nQ: What can be detected via infrared prior to their emitting visible light?\nA: protostars\nQ: What objects emit less of their energy as infrared light versus visible light?\nA: Stars\n\nStatement:\nStars emit less of their energy as infrared light versus visible light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the competition open too?\nA: any eligible club\nQ: How many clubs competed in 20011-12?\nA: 763 clubs\n\nStatement:\n763 clubs competed in 2011-12.", "Discussion:\nQ: What converts absorbed light energy into an electric current?\nA: P-N junction\nQ: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?\nA: electroluminescence\nQ: Where are the free electrons located in the production of electroluminescence?\nA: the conduction band\nQ: Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?\nA: holes existing in the P-region\n\nStatement:\nHoles existing in the P-region energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was kermes lake made from?\nA: kermes insects\n\nStatement:\nKermes Lake was made from kermes insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?\nA: the returning of the daylight\nQ: How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?\nA: on wheels\n\nStatement:\nWheels moved the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?\nA: Walter Fiers\nQ: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?\nA: Bacteriophage MS2\nQ: Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?\nA: Fred Sanger\nQ: What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome?\nA: Institute for Genomic Research\nQ: In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe archaeon genome was sequenced in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of standard do newer control systems use?\nA: wireless mesh open standards\nQ: What is the name of one type of control system used?\nA: ZigBee\n\nStatement:\nZigBee is the name of one type of control system used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?\nA: Candice Glover\n\nStatement:\nCandice Glover won American Idol 's twelfth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?\nA: 256,644\nQ: How many citizens born in it also have parents who were born in it?\nA: 120,031\nQ: How many of the citizens in it was born in it?\nA: 147,405\n\nStatement:\n147,405 citizens in Northern Cyprus were born in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Chowmahalla Palace represents what type of architecture?\nA: Nizam architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe Chowmahalla Palace represents Nizam architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic?\nA: Wine\nQ: What was considered a compelling way to defame poltical rivals?\nA: An accurate accusation of being an alcoholic\nQ: During what meals was wine commonly drank?\nA: all meals\nQ: What was considered an indication of alcoholism in it?\nA: Drinking on an empty stomach\n\nStatement:\nDrinking on an empty stomach is considered an indication of alcoholism in the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?\nA: product-recycling goal\nQ: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nDell enacted its global consumer recycling program in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lake is most popular for water sports in Armenia?\nA: Lake Sevan\nQ: What international sports has it done well at?\nA: chess, weightlifting and wrestling\nQ: What does IIHF stand for?\nA: Ice Hockey Federation\nQ: Which Games does it hold?\nA: Pan-Armenian Games\n\nStatement:\nArmenia holds Pan-Armenian Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?\nA: Anyone can do this\nQ: What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?\nA: professional archivists\nQ: What would a hobbiest need to transfer historic recordings to digital formats?\nA: standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer\n\nStatement:\nA hobbiest would need a standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computerto transfer historic recordings to digital formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?\nA: 1935\nQ: What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?\nA: Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nRoosevelt wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?\nA: 1955\nQ: What were compact hydrogen bombs useful for?\nA: Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery\n\nStatement:\nCompact hydrogen bombs were useful for Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?\nA: 3,000\nQ: How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in it?\nA: 240\nQ: How many Japanese troops were on it?\nA: 115,000\nQ: When did the United States land forces on it?\nA: 1 April 1945\nQ: How many U.S. ships were lost at it?\nA: 38\n\nStatement:\n38 U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cello, contrabrass and fortepiano were new instruments during what period?\nA: Baroque\nQ: What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period?\nA: fell into disuse\n\nStatement:\nThe shawn and the wooden cornet fell into disuse during the Baroque period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?\nA: warmer more arid\n\nStatement:\nWarmer more arid climate occurred in the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?\nA: Nikolai Yudenich\nQ: Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?\nA: Andranik Ozanian\n\nStatement:\nAndranik Ozanian was the leader of the Armenian militia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are CDPs?\nA: census-designated places\nQ: How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census?\nA: 355\nQ: Are the majority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network?\nA: unconnected\nQ: In what area are the majority of cities and CDPS located in it?\nA: \"The Bush\"\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska are in `` The Bush '' area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first antecedents of bacteria appear on Earth?\nA: 4 billion years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe first antecedents of bacteria appeared on Earth 4 billion years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his \"ticket to America\"?\nA: Mr. Universe\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger called Mr. Universe his `` ticket to America ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?\nA: conservation of energy\n\nStatement:\nAccording to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?\nA: Many parts of the Americas\nQ: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?\nA: indigenous\nQ: How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?\nA: At least a thousand\nQ: What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?\nA: religion, social organization, and subsistence practices\nQ: What have some indigenous peoples managed to remain in relative isolation from?\nA: Western culture\n\nStatement:\nSome indigenous peoples managed to remain in relative isolation from western culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?\nA: The Guardian\n\nStatement:\nArtist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from the Guardian magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a what?\nA: a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews, regardless of their place of origin, belong to the same what?\nA: ethnic group\n\nStatement:\nAshkenazi Jews, regardless of their place of origin, belong to the same ethnic group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?\nA: accidents of survival\nQ: Where is the only existing 12th century mosaic in Constantinople?\nA: Hagia Sophia\nQ: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?\nA: the Theotokos\nQ: The empress Eirene had what color hair?\nA: red\nQ: The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside it is in what church?\nA: the cathedral of Serres\n\nStatement:\nThe only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in the cathedral of Serres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?\nA: Slavs\nQ: What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?\nA: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs\nQ: The Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with what kind of civilisations?\nA: non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Slav subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze - and Iron Age civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?\nA: Dams\nQ: What is the total number of completed dams located on it?\nA: 107\nQ: What is the capacity of water that the dams on it can hold?\nA: 330,000,000 m3 (1.2\u00d71010 cu ft).\n\nStatement:\nThe capacity of water that the dams on Cyprus can hold is 330,000,000 m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"splat cooling\"?\nA: W. Klement\nQ: What are thick alloys made in layers called?\nA: bulk metallic glasses\nQ: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?\nA: zirconium\nQ: What type of metal makes better alloys than traditional steel?\nA: amorphous steel\n\nStatement:\nAmorphous steel makes better alloys than traditional steel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has 77 district courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?\nA: In Rock\n\nStatement:\nDeep Purple 's 1970 's hard rock album was titled `` In Rock ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a discrete transistor?\nA: individually packaged transistors\n\nStatement:\nA discrete transistor is individually packaged transistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of interspersed repeats?\nA: Transposable elements\n\nStatement:\nThe main source of interspersed repeats is transposable elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the city originally located?\nA: Albemarle Point\nQ: What was Charleston's population in 2010?\nA: 120,083\nQ: What year was Charleston originally founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was the originally name of Charleston?\nA: Charles Town\nQ: Who was Charles Town named after?\nA: King Charles II of England\n\nStatement:\nCharles Town was named after king Charles II of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?\nA: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers\nQ: Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?\nA: Newark\nQ: In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?\nA: Newark, New Jersey\nQ: What sport do the it Rangers play?\nA: Hockey\nQ: Along with the it Rangers, what NHL franchise is based in it?\nA: New York Islanders\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the New York Rangers, the New York Islanders are the NHL franchise that are based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?\nA: Sovetashen\nQ: Where did the itns living in Baku escape to during the January 1990 massacre?\nA: Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenians living in Baku escaped to Armenia during the January 1990 massacre.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nThe Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting took place in Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: fa\u00e7ades were also decorated\nQ: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: from 1270\u201375\nQ: the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?\nA: the 14th\nQ: the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nThe Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting the figure of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?\nA: vowel\nQ: What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share?\nA: agglutinative\n\nStatement:\nAgglutinative is the language feature shared by Estonian, Finish and Hungarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?\nA: William the Conqueror\nQ: During what period did William reign over England?\nA: 1066\u201387\nQ: When did Robert Guiscard die?\nA: 1085\n\nStatement:\nRobert Guiscard died in 1085.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?\nA: Victor Emmanuel II\n\nStatement:\nVictor Emmanuel II gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was John?\nA: 5 ft 5 in\nQ: What did he build up?\nA: travelling library of books\nQ: Who became a connoisseur of jewels?\nA: John\nQ: What did he do in fits of rage?\nA: biting and gnawing his fingers\n\nStatement:\nIn fits of rage, John bit and gnawed at his fingers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up a majority of the people on the frontier?\nA: soldiers\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers made up a majority of the people on the frontier.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?\nA: 5th century\nQ: What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What is another name for Pashupati?\nA: Lord Shiva\nQ: Prior to the secularization of Nepal, who was the country's national god?\nA: Lord Pashupatinath\n\nStatement:\nBefore the secularization of Nepal, Lord Pashupatinath was the country 's national god.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?\nA: Mahmoud Jibril\nQ: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?\nA: four\nQ: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?\nA: Omran Shaaban\nQ: Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?\nA: Bani Walid\nQ: On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?\nA: 25 October\n\nStatement:\nThe NTC announced Gaddafi 's burial on 25 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?\nA: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman\nQ: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?\nA: two\nQ: How many it did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nClose Encounters was nominated for six Oscars besides Best Director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Tech company is based in Detroit?\nA: Compuware\n\nStatement:\nThe Tech company Compuware is based in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sexual behavior defined as?\nA: actual sexual acts performed by the individual\nQ: What is sexual orientation defined as?\nA: fantasies, attachments and longings\nQ: What does the term closeted mean?\nA: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity\nQ: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?\nA: concordance or discordance\nQ: What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour?\nA: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual\n\nStatement:\nSexual identity refers to an individual 's conception of themselves, whereas sexual behavior refers to actual sexual acts performed by the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period marks the start of Neolithic culture?\nA: 10,200 \u2013 8,800 BC\nQ: Where did the Neolithic culture begin?\nA: Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank)\nQ: What food item was the key to the evolution of farming?\nA: wild cereals\nQ: What era lasted between 12,000 and 10,200 it?\nA: The Natufian period\n\nStatement:\nThe Natufian period is the era that lasted between 12,000 and 10,200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?\nA: Terminator 2: Judgment Day\nQ: What organization named Schwarzenegger the \"International Star of the Decade\" in 1993?\nA: the National Association of Theatre Owners\n\nStatement:\nThe National Association of Theatre Owners named Schwarzenegger the `` International Star of the Decade '' in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowland area of Tennessee between the Tennessee River and Mississippi River called?\nA: Tennessee Bottoms\nQ: What geographical region lies west of the Tennessee bottom land?\nA: Mississippi Alluvial Plain\nQ: What maximum elevation is the land in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain?\nA: 300 feet (90 m) above sea level\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum elevation of the land on the Mississippi Alluvial Plain is 300 feet (90 m) above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?\nA: The Philippines\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines had small grassroots movement for US Statehood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?\nA: nearly 34,000 miles\n\nStatement:\nAlaska has nearly 34,000 miles of tidal shoreline.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\n\nStatement:\nSanjaya Malakar is the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Italian Unification?\nA: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy\n\nStatement:\nItalian Unification is a social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Sulami\nQ: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?\nA: Truths of Exegesis\n\nStatement:\nThe English name of Sulami 's major work is Truths of Exegesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?\nA: a bribe\nQ: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe is two.", "Discussion:\nQ: For about how many years was Old English used?\nA: 700\nQ: In what century was Old English first used?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nOld English was first used in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hanover originally founded?\nA: east bank of the River Leine\nQ: What did Hanover possibly originally mean?\nA: \"high (river)bank\"\n\nStatement:\nHanover possibly originally meant `` high (river) bank ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?\nA: stimulating recovery and reducing poverty\nQ: What two exports has the it begun producing recently?\nA: Natural gas and diamonds\nQ: When was the it allowed back into the Kimberley Process?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo was allowed back into the Kimberley Process in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise?\nA: a diplomatic compromise\n\nStatement:\nIn 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in a diplomatic compromise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?\nA: Quran\nQ: Who did she learn Indian arithmetic from?\nA: \u0621Mahmoud Massahi\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna learned Indian arithmetic from \u0621Mahmoud Massahi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification does the Greek economy hold?\nA: advanced and high-income\nQ: Greece help found what economic organizations?\nA: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)\nQ: When was it accepted into the European Union?\nA: 19 June 2000\nQ: When did it start using the Euro as its currency?\nA: January 2001\n\nStatement:\nGreece started using the Euro as its currency in January 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?\nA: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues\nQ: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?\nA: in the 1980s\nQ: The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in three steps.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?\nA: Top 40\nQ: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?\nA: Chris Medina\nQ: When was it eliminated from the competition?\nA: Top 40 round\n\nStatement:\nMedina was eliminated from the competition in the top 40 round.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for denominational families?\nA: branches\nQ: What are the major branches of Protestantism?\nA: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal\nQ: What small branch of Protestantism will also be discussed?\nA: Anabaptist\nQ: What created the differentiation of Protestant branches?\nA: how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation\n\nStatement:\nHow they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation is what created the differentiation of Protestant branches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?\nA: April 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese government resisted decolonization of their overseas territories until April 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What crisis struck Ireland during 1845?\nA: potato blight\nQ: How many people died during the Great Famine in it?\nA: over a million\n\nStatement:\nOver a million people died during the Great Famine in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?\nA: Football\nQ: What body oversees soccer in Nepal?\nA: All Nepal Football Association\nQ: How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?\nA: 25,000\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Dasarath Rangasala Stadium located?\nA: Tripureshwor\n\nStatement:\nDasarath Rangasala Stadium is located in Tripureshwor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?\nA: before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492\nQ: When was Columbus' first voyage?\nA: 1492\nQ: In practice, Pre-Columbian refers to the history of the indigenous cultures of America prior to Europeans doing what to them?\nA: conquered or significantly influenced\n\nStatement:\nIn practice, Pre-Columbian refers to the history of the indigenous cultures of America prior to Europeans conquering or significantly influencing them.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?\nA: Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered.\nQ: What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?\nA: Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne\nQ: What happened to the Saxon army?\nA: Saxon army surrendered in October 1756, and was forcibly incorporated into the Prussian army\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxon army surrendered in October 1756 and was forcibly incorporated into the Prussian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?\nA: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League\nQ: What places are reserved for the FA Cup and the League Cup winners?\nA: Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament;\n\nStatement:\nTwo Europa League places are reserved for the winners of the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is time is considered the \"Modern Period\" in Korea?\nA: from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong\nQ: Name one of the tribes Native Americans established in the Americas.\nA: Aztec Empire\nQ: What two groups controlled the Asian Sphere?\nA: Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates\nQ: What time is referred to as the Edo period?\nA: 1600 to 1868\nQ: What is the 'Early Modern period\" known as in it?\nA: the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong\n\nStatement:\nThe ` Early Modern period '' is known as the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Genetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of where?\nA: Fertile Crescent\n\nStatement:\nGenetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of fertile Crescent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mass?\nA: 1.0243\u00d71026 kg\nQ: How much more mass does Neptune have compared to Earth?\nA: 17 times\nQ: What is Neptune's gravity at 1 bar?\nA: 11.15 m/s2\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's gravity at 1 bar is 11.15 m/s2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Sultan Quli hold?\nA: governor of Golkonda\nQ: Whom did Sultan Quli rebel against?\nA: the Bahmani Sultanate\n\nStatement:\nSultan Quli rebelled against the Bahmani Sultanate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic tension are between what two groups of people?\nA: Songhai and nomadic Tuaregs\n\nStatement:\nThere is ethnic tension between Songhai and nomadic Tuaregs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Algeria's first president, a fervent Nasserist?\nA: Ben Bella\nQ: What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?\nA: Abdullah al-Sallal\nQ: Which leader considered Nasser his hero?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi\nQ: What leader took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser?\nA: Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry\n\nStatement:\nColonel Gaafar Nimeiry took power in Sudan and was inspired by Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Toru\u0144\nQ: What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Tel Aviv\nQ: When was Torun triangle built?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nTorun triangle was built in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Portugal?\nA: Football\nQ: What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?\nA: Eus\u00e9bio\nQ: Who are two examples of the top football players born in it?\nA: Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo\n\nStatement:\nLu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Second Constitutional Era\nQ: What was the revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Young Turk Revolution\nQ: The restoration of what happened in 1876?\nA: the Ottoman constitution\nQ: What were two major parties established by Young Turk members?\nA: Committee of Union and Progress,\u201d and \u201cFreedom and Accord Party\u201d\n\nStatement:\nCommittee of Union and Progress, '' and `` Freedom and Accord Party '' were two major parties established by Young Turk members.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?\nA: 12 January 1953\n\nStatement:\nHe was appointed Patriarch of Venice on January 12, 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?\nA: Sir Hugh Audley\n\nStatement:\nThe property tycoon, Sir Hugh Audley, inherited the property in the late 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?\nA: Before migration\n\nStatement:\nBirds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs before migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Unicode published as?\nA: The Unicode Standard\nQ: What was unicode developed in conjunction with?\nA: Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)\n\nStatement:\nUnicode was developed in conjunction with Universal Coded Character Set (UCS).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?\nA: monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter\nQ: How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?\nA: in relation to copyright infringement\nQ: What would happen if you imported a copyrighted work into a country where the original is protected by copyright law?\nA: seized on importation\nQ: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights enacted?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights was enacted in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?\nA: proportions and structure\n\nStatement:\nScience and engineering had an effect on the proportions and structure of buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?\nA: Interstate 95\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 95 provides access between New Haven and New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?\nA: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed\nQ: How is this treatment given?\nA: This is usually by mouth \u2013 oral rehydration therapy \u2013 or, in severe cases, intravenously\nQ: What type of diet is no longer recommended?\nA: BRAT diet\n\nStatement:\nThe BRAT diet is no longer recommended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Individual routines start with what phases?\nA: build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height\nQ: What does the gymnast do during the 10 bounces.\nA: a sequence of aerial skills\n\nStatement:\nThe gymnast does a sequence of aerial skills during the 10 bounces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?\nA: 55 minutes 5 seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe length capacity of the CAA55 format was 55 minutes and 5 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: Who called themselves King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?\nA: anastole\n\nStatement:\nMithridates IV copied the Anatole hairstyle from Alexander.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?\nA: a base\nQ: What group occupied the Gilbert Islands?\nA: Japanese forces\nQ: What action delayed the Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands?\nA: Battle of the Coral Sea\nQ: From what time span were USN Torpedo Boats stationed at Funafuti?\nA: 2 November 1942 to 11 May 1944\nQ: On what islet did it forces build a seaplane ramp?\nA: Fongafale\n\nStatement:\nUS forces built a seaplane ramp on the islet of Fongafale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word means the same thing as \"institute of technology\"?\nA: polytechnic\n\nStatement:\nPolytechnic means the same thing as `` institute of technology ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?\nA: 2002\nQ: What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?\nA: Wilkins Ice Shelf\nQ: When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe most widespread melting of ice occurred in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?\nA: Many crops\n\nStatement:\nMany crops owe their existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?\nA: The George Washington Bridge\nQ: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?\nA: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\nQ: The bridge made with steel-wire is which in it?\nA: The Brooklyn Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Brooklyn Bridge in NYC is made of steel wire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area in the pacific known for heavy volcanic activity?\nA: Pacific Ring of Fire\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific Ring of Fire is the area in the Pacific known for heavy volcanic activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the last country to adopt the Gregorian calendar start using it?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nThe last country to adopt the Gregorian calendar start using it in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped ground operations during the winter?\nA: a deteriorating supply situation\n\nStatement:\nA deteriorating supply situation stopped ground operations during the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What league did the AFL found in China?\nA: the China American Football League\nQ: When was the AFL's it project announced?\nA: August 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL 's China project was announced on August 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Herter die?\nA: 1917\nQ: When was Herter born?\nA: 1846\nQ: What was Herter's career?\nA: sculptor\n\nStatement:\nHerter 's career was sculptor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?\nA: London\nQ: What trial took place on August 10 1939?\nA: a blackout\nQ: How long were lights not allowed on after dark?\nA: almost six years\nQ: What was most unpopular affect of the war with civilians ?\nA: the blackout\n\nStatement:\nThe blackout was the affect of the war that was the most unpopular with civilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?\nA: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)\nQ: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?\nA: 10 billion\nQ: How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012?\nA: 922,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 922,000 digitized materials in December of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideas are used to understand groups beyond symbols?\nA: structural concepts\nQ: What has to be compatible with the group operation?\nA: constructions related to groups\nQ: What concept describes groups that can be related to each other via functions?\nA: group homomorphisms\n\nStatement:\nGroup homomorphisms describes groups that can be related to each other via functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?\nA: Kaysanites Shia\n\nStatement:\nThe Hashimiyya were a sect of the Kaysanites Shia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry reveal?\nA: infantry positions\nQ: Along with speed of the modern jet, what else limits target opportunities?\nA: altitude\nQ: Heavier artillery systems were typically used for what?\nA: most anti-aircraft gunnery\n\nStatement:\nHeavier artillery systems were typically used for most anti-aircraft gunnery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the school expectancy in Israel?\nA: 15.5 years\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Israel?\nA: 97.1%\nQ: What is necessary to receive a Bagrut certificate?\nA: Biblical scripture and civics\n\nStatement:\nNecessary to receive a Bagrut certificate is biblical scripture and civics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?\nA: 20 acres\nQ: Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?\nA: Revel Entertainment Group\n\nStatement:\nRevel Entertainment Group was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley 's casino resort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?\nA: Eurozone financial and banking crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe Eurozone financial and banking crisis affected the Cypriot economy in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?\nA: four bands\nQ: What are the four bands of frequencies used by the COMPASS system called?\nA: E1, E2, E5B, and E6\nQ: Which frequency bands are most likely to cause issues of inter-system interference with the Galileo system?\nA: E1 and E2\nQ: Which bands are used by the it system for their public service?\nA: E1 and E2\n\nStatement:\nE1 and E2 bands are used by the Galileo system for their public service.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?\nA: meteorites\nQ: What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?\nA: living material\nQ: What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?\nA: plants and animals\n\nStatement:\nPlants and animals formed the basis of bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?\nA: 4 million\nQ: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?\nA: same sex marriage\nQ: What did they attend in July 2013?\nA: a rally\nQ: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\n\nStatement:\nShe sang America the Beautiful at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British empiricism period?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What type of philosopher was Francis Bacon?\nA: empiricist\nQ: What type of philosopher was Descartes?\nA: rationalist\nQ: What type of philosopher was Hobbes?\nA: empiricist\nQ: What type of philosopher was Spinoza?\nA: rationalist\n\nStatement:\nSpinoza was a rationalist philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?\nA: Levin\u2013Coburn Report\nQ: Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?\nA: Glass-Steagall Act\nQ: What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?\nA: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission\nQ: What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products?\nA: credit rating agencies\nQ: What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?\nA: regulatory\n\nStatement:\nRegulatory practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what?\nA: Alzheimer's Disease\nQ: The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\nThe human circadian system is entrained to 24 hours light-dark pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?\nA: Santo Caliz\nQ: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?\nA: Benedict XVI\nQ: What century is the Santo Caliz from?\nA: 1st\n\nStatement:\nThe Santo Caliz is from the 1st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?\nA: Christmas Day 800\nQ: Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?\nA: peasants\nQ: About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?\nA: 300\nQ: In what settlements did most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire live?\nA: small farms\n\nStatement:\nMost inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire lived in small farm settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?\nA: Tigers\nQ: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?\nA: British Basketball League\nQ: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?\nA: Greenbank Sports Academy\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton Tigers play their home games at Greenbank Sports Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?\nA: New Orleans Hornets\nQ: Where did the temporary NBA team play in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City's Ford Center\nQ: What caused the temporary NBA team to relocate to Oklahoma?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: What was the Thunder's previous name?\nA: Seattle SuperSonics\n\nStatement:\nThe Thunder 's previous name was the Seattle Supersonics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the residents in Bolivia self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people?\nA: 62%\nQ: What percent of people in it grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?\nA: 3.7%\nQ: In the 2001 census, how much of it's population was labeled as being indigenous?\nA: 66.4%\nQ: How many cultures does the Constitution of it recognize?\nA: 36\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution of Bolivia recognizes 36 cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?\nA: less than one percent\nQ: How many female Islamic scholars were on record after the 1400s?\nA: over 8,000\nQ: In what book was a section reserved for the study of Islamic female students?\nA: al-\u1e0caw\u02be al-l\u0101mi\u02bb\nQ: How many female students were discussed in the al-Daw' al-Iami?\nA: 1,075\n\nStatement:\n1,075 female students were discussed in the al-Daw ` al-Iami.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: 1971\nQ: What state's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: Pennsylvania\nQ: Whose salaries were being reimbursed in private religious schools?\nA: teachers of secular subjects\nQ: What did the state's policy violate?\nA: the Establishment Clause\nQ: What did the court's decision argue that the separation of church and state could never be?\nA: absolute\n\nStatement:\nThe court 's decision argued absolute that the separation of church and state could never be.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?\nA: KU Endowment\nQ: When was the KU Endowment founded?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nThe KU Endowment was founded in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cassander die?\nA: 298 BCE\nQ: When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?\nA: 294\nQ: Who captured Demetrius?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: What year was Seleucus killed?\nA: 281 BCE\nQ: At what battle was Seleucus killed ?\nA: Battle of Corupedium\n\nStatement:\nSeleucus was killed at the Battle of Corupedium.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?\nA: Commonwealth Games\nQ: It first hosted the Asian Games in what year?\nA: 1951\nQ: The Asian Games were most recently held in it in what year?\nA: 1982\nQ: It's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?\nA: allegations of corruption\nQ: It is the annual host of what foot-race?\nA: Delhi Half Marathon\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is the annual host of the Delhi Half Marathon foot-race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark case has impacted all subsequent interpretations of the separation of church and state in regard to state governments?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education\nQ: What did the Supreme Court uphold in Everson v. Board of Education?\nA: state law\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court upheld state law in Everson v. Board of Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?\nA: National Hockey League\nQ: When were the it Astros formed?\nA: 1962\nQ: Until 1965 what were the it Astros called?\nA: Colt .45s\nQ: When were the it Astros in the World Series?\nA: 2005\nQ: Since what year have the it Rockets been a it team?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Rockets have been a Houston team since 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?\nA: $537.5 million\nQ: How many inventions does Washington University have funded by the National Institute of health?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nThe National Institute of Health has funded 150 inventions by Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\nQ: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?\nA: Four days\nQ: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?\nA: strategic blunder\nQ: how many members did the America First Committee have?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?\nA: America First Committee\n\nStatement:\nAmerica First Committee was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?\nA: Khartoum\nQ: In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?\nA: north\nQ: Along with businesspeople, what sort of Somalis live in Sudan?\nA: students\nQ: In what Somali enclave in Kenya have Somalis invested over $1.5 billion?\nA: Eastleigh\n\nStatement:\nIn the Somali enclave, Eastleigh, in Kenya, Somalis have invested over $ 1.5 billion", "Discussion:\nQ: A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?\nA: 8 December 1962\nQ: When was the next session scheduled?\nA: 1963 from 12 May to 29 June\nQ: When was the next session announced?\nA: 12 November 1962\nQ: Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized?\nA: Pope Pius IX\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII wished to see Pope Pius IX canonized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Percy and Mary Shelley were inspired by what region's scenery?\nA: Geneva\nQ: What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva?\nA: Mont Blanc\nQ: When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?\nA: the mid-19th century\n\nStatement:\nScientists began to arrive en masse in the mid-19th century to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?\nA: twenty-eight\n\nStatement:\nAs of September 2012, twenty-eight species have been delisted due to recovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?\nA: omnivores\nQ: Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?\nA: vegetables and grains\nQ: Cats are known as what type of carnivore?\nA: obligate\nQ: Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?\nA: carnivores or omnivores\n\nStatement:\nBecause of what they eat, dogs are classified as carnivores or omnivores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?\nA: a system of concentric layers\n\nStatement:\nAir defence in such places as a carrier group are built around a system of concentric layers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nCraig went to deal with his injury in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?\nA: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s\n\nStatement:\nIdris ' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nNHK first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?\nA: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications\nQ: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?\nA: four times\nQ: What was primarily damaged in the attacks?\nA: commercial and domestic areas\n\nStatement:\nCommercial and domestic areas were primarily damaged in the attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the beginning of the High Middle Ages?\nA: 1000\nQ: What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?\nA: the Medieval Warm Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Warm Period led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What type of veil must the sisters wear?\nA: black\nQ: The formula for profession into the Dominican Order is presented in what text?\nA: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory\n\nStatement:\nThe formula for profession into the Dominican Order is presented in the Constitutions of Montargis Priory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?\nA: Gothic and Chinoiserie\nQ: Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?\nA: European Rococo\nQ: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?\nA: The Regency style\nQ: Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?\nA: William Wilkins and Robert Smirke\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Wilkins and Robert Smirke were two leading exponents of the Greek Revival style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?\nA: Establishment Clause\nQ: What case was it's concept apropos to?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145\n\nStatement:\nJefferson 's concept was apropos to Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?\nA: 50i, 25p and 50p\nQ: Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p\nA: 60 Hz\nQ: SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?\nA: whole numbers\nQ: Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?\nA: ambiguity\n\nStatement:\nStrict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid ambiguity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?\nA: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.\nQ: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?\nA: Professor of Chemistry and Physics\nQ: What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?\nA: 1851\u20131921\nQ: What program did she come to co-direct at Nore Dame?\nA: the Science Department\n\nStatement:\nJohn Augustine Zahm came to co-direct the Science Department at Nore Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French Jacquerie take place?\nA: 1358\nQ: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?\nA: Statute of Laborers\nQ: In what year was the Statute of Laborers enacted?\nA: 1351\nQ: In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?\nA: 1381\nQ: Which economic system was ultimately ended by the upheavals of the 14th century?\nA: serfdom\n\nStatement:\nSerfdom was ultimately ended by the upheavals of the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?\nA: Eastern Army\nQ: Which commander loyal to Hideyoshi was in the Eastern Army?\nA: Kat\u014d Kiyomasa\nQ: Where did the Eastern and Western armies battle?\nA: Battle of Sekigahara\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern and Western armies battled in the Battle of Sekigahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?\nA: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences\n\nStatement:\nResearchers generally believe a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences causes sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political theory fascinated Nasser?\nA: Egyptian nationalism\nQ: What politician did Nasser admire?\nA: Mustafa Kamel\nQ: What poet did he read?\nA: Ahmed Shawqi\n\nStatement:\nNasser read from the poet Ahmed Shawqi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many al-Qaeda operatives hijacked planes on 9/11?\nA: 19\nQ: How many planes were hijacked on 9/11?\nA: four\nQ: Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?\nA: California\nQ: Which al-Qaeda cell were the 9/11 hijackers members of?\nA: Hamburg\n\nStatement:\nThe 9/11 hijackers were members of the Hamburg al-Qaeda cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit India?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did he leave it?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nTito left India in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?\nA: non-combat personnel\nQ: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?\nA: napalm\nQ: When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?\nA: May 1954\nQ: Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?\nA: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs\nQ: What arguably impossible conditions did Eisenhower set for further intervention on behalf of the French?\nA: allied participation and congressional approval\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower set allied participation and congressional approval as conditions to be met for further intervention on behalf of the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explains the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?\nA: the CAP theorem\nQ: How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nMost databases will tolerate two guarantees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Detroit's population in 1773?\nA: 1,400\nQ: What was it's population in 1778?\nA: 2,144\nQ: What was it's population in 1765?\nA: 800\n\nStatement:\nIn 1765 Detroit 's population was 800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?\nA: to ignore the test results\n\nStatement:\nThe decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case was to ignore the test results.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?\nA: Alcock and Brown\nQ: What aircraft did Alcock and Brown use in 1919 for their flight?\nA: Vickers Vimy IV bomber\nQ: Where in St. John's did Alcock and Brown depart from in June 1919?\nA: Lester's Field\nQ: Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?\nA: Steve Fossett\nQ: What aircraft did Steve Fossett use for his flight in July 2005?\nA: replica Vickers Vimy\n\nStatement:\nSteve Fossett used the replica Vickers Vimy for his flight in July 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies?\nA: late 1970s\nQ: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe British version of cultural studies emerged in the 1950s and 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?\nA: Universal Productions France S.A.\nQ: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?\nA: Universal Pictures France\nQ: What was the English title of Le scandale?\nA: The Champagne Murders\n\nStatement:\nThe English title of Le scandale was The Champagne Murders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?\nA: Manhattan Project\nQ: Whose division was she assigned to at the Manhattan Project?\nA: Hans Bethe\nQ: What did she produce with the help of Bethe?\nA: Bethe\u2013Feynman formula\n\nStatement:\nFeynman produced the Bethe -- Feynman formula with the help of Bethe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the only legitimate grandchild of George III?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?\nA: Prince of Leiningen\nQ: What time was Queen Victoria born on May 24, 1819?\nA: 4.15 a.m\nQ: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Charlotte was married to Leopold until her death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decolonization of the Americas?\nA: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.\n\nStatement:\nThe decolonization of the Americas is the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?\nA: unified state\nQ: Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?\nA: Egypt, Syria and Sudan\nQ: In what year was the merger charter signed?\nA: 1972\nQ: When did the federation have to be implemented by?\nA: September 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe federation had to be implemented by September 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?\nA: \"Pencil Sketch\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Pencil Sketch '' was the name of Darwin 's 35-page writing of his theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?\nA: the neural plate\nQ: The neural groove is a hollow cord of cells with what in the center?\nA: fluid-filled ventricle\nQ: The forebrain splits during development into vesicles called what?\nA: telencephalon (which will contain the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and related structures) and the diencephalon\nQ: The vesicle that contains the cerebral cortex is which one?\nA: telencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe vesicle that contains the cerebral cortex is the telencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes mosses different from other land plants?\nA: lack the vascular tissues\n\nStatement:\nThe lack of vascular tissues makes mosses different from other land plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium\nQ: When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?\nA: 2014\nQ: Along what the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: What stadium do the New York Jets call home?\nA: MetLife Stadium\nQ: What city is MetLife Stadium located in?\nA: East Rutherford, New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nMetLife Stadium is located in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?\nA: 1935\nQ: What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?\nA: Roosevelt\nQ: People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt?\nA: Mexican\n\nStatement:\nPeople of Mexican descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?\nA: Presidential Council\nQ: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?\nA: merit\nQ: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?\nA: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him\nQ: What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?\nA: Amer\nQ: What was the Presidential Council meant to do?\nA: approve all senior military appointments\n\nStatement:\nThe Presidential Council was meant to approve all senior military appointments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?\nA: Informbiro\n\nStatement:\nThe period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR is referred to Informbiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslims made up the island's population in 1777-78?\nA: 47,000\n\nStatement:\n47,000 Muslims made up the island 's population in 1777-78.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?\nA: 20\nQ: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?\nA: Alison Krauss\nQ: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?\nA: 52\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has been awarded 52 Grammy nominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into what?\nA: oil and natural gas\nQ: What is halite?\nA: a rock salt\nQ: What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?\nA: rice farming\nQ: What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath it?\nA: erosion of the Rocky Mountains\nQ: Besides sands, what are the foundations of it's land?\nA: clays\n\nStatement:\nBesides sands, the foundations of Houston 's land are clays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell create in 1881?\nA: metal detector\nQ: What was in James Garfield that they wanted to get out?\nA: bullet\nQ: What did Bell think was wrong with the bed, which prevented his machine from finding the bullet?\nA: metal bed frame\nQ: On which run did Bell's metal detector give a small indication?\nA: first\nQ: When did Bell's metal detector work well?\nA: in tests\n\nStatement:\nBell 's metal detector worked well in tests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of John's principal challenges?\nA: acquiring the large sums of money needed\n\nStatement:\nOne of John 's principal challenges was acquiring the large sums of money needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?\nA: Philip V\nQ: Who defeated Ptolemy?\nA: Antiochus\nQ: In what war was Ptolemy defeated?\nA: Fifth Syrian War\nQ: What war bgean when Antiochus III invaded Greece?\nA: Roman-Syrian War\nQ: What years did the Roman-Syrian war take place?\nA: 192\u2013188 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe years the Roman-Syrian war take place were 192 -- 188 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in New Haven?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\nQ: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in New Haven Harbor?\nA: Amistad\nQ: Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839\nA: Joseph Cinqu\u00e9\nQ: What famous president made a speech in New Haven in 1860?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\nQ: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?\nA: Mende tribesmen\n\nStatement:\nMende tribesmen were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?\nA: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)\nQ: The CIA appears to have what?\nA: multiple leadership\nQ: Who appoints the director of the CIA?\nA: the president\n\nStatement:\nThe president appoints the director of the CIA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?\nA: Pain\nQ: How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?\nA: interfere\nQ: Excitement and distraction are what type of factors which affect pain's intensity?\nA: Psychological\n\nStatement:\nExcitement and distraction are psychological factors which affect pain 's intensity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?\nA: U.S. Route 1\nQ: What road leading northwest from downtown it comprises both Route 10 and Route 63 at various points?\nA: Whalley Avenue\nQ: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of it towards Hamden?\nA: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue\nQ: What northeast avenue in it is signed as Route 17?\nA: Middletown\n\nStatement:\nMiddletown is the northeast avenue in New Haven that is signed as Route 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?\nA: The Solar Hijri calendar\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Shamsi Hijri calender is the Solar Hijri calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?\nA: 80%\nQ: How many student housing areas are reserved for it's graduate students?\nA: four\nQ: How many dorms for males are on the it campus?\nA: 15\nQ: What amount of the graduate student body at it live on the campus?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was da Vinci born?\nA: 1452\n\nStatement:\nDa Vinci was born in 1452.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as what?\nA: vigilant sleep\nQ: What are believed to be able to sleep in flight?\nA: Swifts\nQ: Why is communal roosting common?\nA: because it lowers the loss of body heat\n\nStatement:\nCommunal roosting is common because it lowers the loss of body heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researcher Gil Atzmon suggests that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of what?\nA: the destruction of the First Temple\nQ: The destruction of the First Temple was how many years ago?\nA: 2,500 years ago\nQ: It is estimated that 400 families left Northern Italy around what year?\nA: 1000\nQ: Ashkenazi families that left Northern Italy went where?\nA: Central and eventually Eastern Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Ashkenazi families that left Northern Italy went to Central and eventually Eastern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?\nA: Presidential Council\nQ: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?\nA: merit\nQ: Why did he abandon the Presidential Council?\nA: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him\n\nStatement:\nNasser abandoned the Presidential Council because Amer 's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis for the way most antennas are developed?\nA: resonance principle\nQ: What particle's migration does the resonance principle rely on?\nA: electrons\nQ: What type of surface is formed by the tip of a conductor?\nA: reflective\nQ: How would you place the conductor in relation to the signal you wished to obtain?\nA: perpendicular\n\nStatement:\nYou would place the conductor perpendicular to the signal you wished to obtain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the tourism industry begin?\nA: the early 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe tourism industry began in the early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?\nA: 1968\nQ: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?\nA: Think It's Going to Rain Today\n\nStatement:\nReprise released the disc `` Think It 's Going to Rain Today '' in 78 rpm format.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?\nA: 1917\nQ: Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?\nA: management, engineering, and communication\nQ: In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?\nA: $550 million\nQ: Who discovered the drug that was ultimately marketed as Lyrica?\nA: chemistry professor Richard Silverman\n\nStatement:\nChemistry professor Richard Silverman discovered the drug that was ultimately marketed as Lyrica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?\nA: Active\nQ: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?\nA: Passive\nQ: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?\nA: designing spaces that naturally circulate air\n\nStatement:\nAn active solar technique used to generate energy is designing spaces that naturally circulate air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?\nA: base 10 and base 6\nQ: What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?\nA: sexagesimal\nQ: What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?\nA: military\nQ: What systems did the Sumerians develop which remain the first known these types to this day?\nA: legal and administrative\nQ: In Sumerian society, who oversaw the operation of the first formal schools?\nA: a city-state's primary temple\n\nStatement:\nIn Sumerian society, a city-state 's primary temple oversaw the operation of the first formal schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?\nA: ten times as many bacterial cells\n\nStatement:\nThe ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora is ten times as many bacterial cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?\nA: Eocene\nQ: What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?\nA: huge lakes\nQ: In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be?\nA: Tethys Sea\nQ: The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?\nA: Tethys Sea\nQ: Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia?\nA: the Himalayan orogeny\n\nStatement:\nThe Himalayan orogeny was created when India collided with Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire?\nA: 16th\nQ: Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?\nA: Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s\nQ: During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?\nA: 1519-1521\nQ: How often could the Mexican cochineal be harvested?\nA: several times a year\n\nStatement:\nThe Mexican cochineal could be harvested several times a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?\nA: 59 members\nQ: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?\nA: five-year term\nQ: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?\nA: 24\nQ: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?\nA: Dimitris Christofias\n\nStatement:\nDimitris Christofias became the country 's first Communist head of state in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?\nA: In the Western Balkans\nQ: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?\nA: Avar invaders\nQ: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?\nA: Germanic and Celtic\nQ: The eastern Slavs intermixed with who?\nA: Uralic and Scandinavian peoples\nQ: Scandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of what state?\nA: the Rus' state\n\nStatement:\nScandinavians (Varangians) and Finnic peoples were involved in the early formation of the Rus ' state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: The Atterbury Wash\nQ: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?\nA: Rita Ranch\nQ: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?\nA: Civano\nQ: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Lakeside Lake\nQ: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Santa Rita High School\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon is Santa Rita High School.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?\nA: 27.7%\nQ: How many households were there in Atlantic City?\nA: 15,848\nQ: How many households were made up of individuals?\nA: 37.2%\n\nStatement:\n37.2 % of households were made up of individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widley used antenna class?\nA: dipole antenna\nQ: What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?\nA: horizontal dipole\n\nStatement:\nThe horzontal dipole radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the retail and community center that took longer than a decade to build?\nA: Rio Nuevo\nQ: When did a revitalization of downtown Tucson begin?\nA: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century\nQ: What is Rio Nuevo?\nA: a large retail and community center\nQ: What is the southern edge of it's downtown?\nA: 17th Street\nQ: What is the western edge of it's downtown?\nA: I-10\n\nStatement:\nThe western edge of Tucson 's downtown is I-10.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the war begin?\nA: Balkans\nQ: Russian troops took over which provinces first?\nA: modern Romania\nQ: Who were the Ottomans led by?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?\nA: Sinop\nQ: Who hurried their forces to Gallipoli when they feared the it for would collapse?\nA: France and the UK\n\nStatement:\nFrance and the UK hurried their forces to Gallipoli when they feared the Ottoman would collapse.", "Discussion:\nQ: French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where?\nA: Saltillo\nQ: Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni and Jes\u00fas Gonz\u00e1lez\nQ: The goverment led by whom was forced to evacuate Saltillo?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated?\nA: Chihuahua, Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nThe last city through which Juarez evacuated was Chihuahua, Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in time between the calendars?\nA: 10 minutes 48 seconds\nQ: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?\nA: accumulated difference\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian calendar also concerned itself with accumulated difference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Burke found?\nA: Annual Register\n\nStatement:\nBurke founded the publication the Annual Register.", "Discussion:\nQ: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?\nA: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population\nQ: What were the calculations of this myth?\nA: averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women\n\nStatement:\nThe calculations of this myth were averaging a 13 % number for men and a 7 % number for women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?\nA: Gyaneshwar\nQ: Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?\nA: 300\nQ: Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?\nA: Shantinagar, Baneshwor\nQ: About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?\nA: 4.2\n\nStatement:\nAbout 4.2 % of the Nepali population follows Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Take Me Out to a Cubs game released?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?\nA: 17 songs\nQ: When was Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\"?\nA: September 21, 1997\n\nStatement:\nHarry Caray 's final performance of ` `` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' was on September 21, 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?\nA: Bodhi Tree\nQ: At what age did Gautama come to pass?\nA: 80\nQ: When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?\nA: Bodhi Tree\nQ: What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?\nA: Ficus religiosa\nQ: What town was the Bodhi Tree in?\nA: Bodh Gaya\n\nStatement:\nThe Bodhi Tree was located in the town of Bodh Gaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: War with what country seemed imminent?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nWar with the United States seemed imminent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?\nA: tied around\nQ: What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?\nA: deteriorate\nQ: Who has identified needles from about 30,000 B.C.?\nA: Archeologists\n\nStatement:\nArchaeologists have identified needles from about 30,000 B.C..", "Discussion:\nQ: Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?\nA: widespread shell shock\nQ: Why did the psychiatric clinics close?\nA: lack of need\n\nStatement:\nThe psychiatric clinics closed because of lack of need.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?\nA: to combat heresy\n\nStatement:\nOne reason why the Dominican Order was established was to combat heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What book discusses bardo?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya\nQ: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?\nA: East Asian\nQ: There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\nQ: What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?\nA: orthodox\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?\nA: seven\nQ: When are nouns in Czech inflected?\nA: to indicate their use in a sentence\nQ: How does Czech mark subject nouns?\nA: with nominative case\nQ: What nouns does Czech use the accusative case to mark?\nA: object\nQ: What must an adjective's case agree with in Czech?\nA: the noun it describes\n\nStatement:\nIn Czech, an adjective 's case must agree with the noun it describes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measurement of pricing of risk?\nA: interest rates or fees\nQ: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?\nA: pricing of risk\nQ: According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?\nA: lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures\nQ: How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?\nA: straightforward, readily understandable format\nQ: What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed?\nA: far more disruptive\n\nStatement:\nThe outcome of the financial crisis was far more disruptive since risk levels were not adequately disclosed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were breakthroughs made that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?\nA: Shuji Nakamura\nQ: Who first invented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?\nA: Dr. Moustakas\nQ: What technology was made possible by high-power blue light sources?\nA: BlueRay\nQ: What is one modern gadget that benefits from high-power blue LED lighting?\nA: tablets\n\nStatement:\nOne modern gadget that benefits from high-power blue LED lighting is tablets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ITU-R stand for?\nA: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector\nQ: What does DVB stand for?\nA: Digital Video Broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nDVB stands for digital Video Broadcasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are assigned to phonemes by different linguists?\nA: sounds\n\nStatement:\nSounds are assigned to phonemes by different linguists.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?\nA: Cedar and York streets\n\nStatement:\nMarking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, food carts congregate on weekdays at Cedar and York streets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?\nA: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\nQ: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?\nA: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater\nQ: What event plaza is in Cary?\nA: Koka Booth Amphitheatre\nQ: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?\nA: Dorton Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina State Fair is at Dorton Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?\nA: Victoria\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in Spain?\nA: 1889\nQ: What year did she stop her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did she visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's second son Alfred died in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?\nA: Connecticut Mental Health Center\nQ: How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?\nA: four pavilions\nQ: What hospital is located nearby a working class district within the city?\nA: Hill Health Center,\nQ: What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden?\nA: MidState Medical Center\nQ: What is the name of the well known hospital specializes in young children patients?\nA: New Haven Children's Hospital\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Children 's Hospital is the name of the well known hospital that specializes in young children patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana?\nA: Nirv\u0101na\nQ: Many terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the what?\nA: Nikayas\n\nStatement:\nMany terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the Nikayas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major trends appeared in Mesoamerica during 4500 BC?\nA: crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles\nQ: What term is used to describe the mid-late Neolithic era in American education?\nA: Formative stage\nQ: What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education?\nA: Archaic Era\n\nStatement:\nArchaic Era is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of scientists from 1450\u20131650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were taught in a university?\nA: more than 80%\nQ: On the part of universities what was their reaction to giving up the Aristotelian system?\nA: considerable reluctance\nQ: What university was Melancthon from?\nA: University of Wittenberg\n\nStatement:\nMelancthon was from The University of Wittenberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by whom?\nA: Greco-Macedonian political elite\nQ: What are Seleucid garrisons called?\nA: choria\nQ: What are Seleucid military colonies called?\nA: katoikiai\nQ: Who defeated Antiochus III at Raphia?\nA: Ptolemy IV\nQ: What year did Ptolemy IV die?\nA: 204\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy IV died in 204.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a university formed through a bilateral treaty known as?\nA: intergovernmental\nQ: In terms of intergovernmental universities, what is EUCLID?\nA: P\u00f4le Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University\nQ: What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?\nA: sustainable development\n\nStatement:\nSustainable development is one mission of the signatory nations of EUCLID.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is mercury the better option for liquid used in a Hydrostatic gauge?\nA: its high density and low vapour pressure\nQ: What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called?\nA: Hydrostatic gauges\nQ: What is a hydrostatic gauge used for?\nA: measure pressures ranging from 1 torr (100 Pa) to above atmospheric\nQ: Why is the McLeod gauge special?\nA: can measure vacuums as high as 10\u22126 torr\nQ: An indirect measurement of pressure is most often calibrated by what?\nA: McLeod gauge\n\nStatement:\nAn indirect measurement of pressure is most often calibrated by a McLeod gauge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: Paul Krugman\n\nStatement:\nPaul Krugman believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians suspected that John was at best what?\nA: impious\nQ: Who was later declared a saint?\nA: Hugh of Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nHugh of Lincoln was later declared a saint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What behaviors did the Ta\u00ednos begin to adopt after years of mistreatment?\nA: suicidal\nQ: What did Ta\u00ednos women start doing to their infants?\nA: aborting or killing\nQ: Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?\nA: violent poison\nQ: How many years was a Ta\u00ednos Cacique able to hold ou in the Baoruco Mountain Range?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nA Ta\u00ednos Cacique was able to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?\nA: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli cuisine has adopted Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?\nA: Tudor\n\nStatement:\nTudor was used to design Branch House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?\nA: World Records\nQ: What caused the constant linear velocity?\nA: Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device\nQ: What was a unique feature of World Records records?\nA: played from the outside to the inside\n\nStatement:\nA unique feature of World Records records was they played from the outside to the inside.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which son did Antigonus send to regain control of Greece?\nA: Demetrius\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus sent Demetrius to regain control of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?\nA: 1950\nQ: What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway?\nA: Raxaul\n\nStatement:\nRaxaul was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?\nA: Liquor\nQ: In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?\nA: 81 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe liquor industry became privatized once again in 81 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?\nA: disaster\nQ: What was the outcome of the general election?\nA: hung parliament\nQ: Which party came to power after the election?\nA: Tories\n\nStatement:\nThe Tories party came to power after the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is determined by an object's movement through space?\nA: kinetic energy\nQ: What usually consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy?\nA: thermal energy\nQ: What is a function of the position of an object within a field?\nA: potential energy\n\nStatement:\nPotential energy is a function of the position of an object within a field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N?\nA: Pomors\nQ: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?\nA: Y Haplogroup N\nQ: Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who?\nA: Uralic peoples\n\nStatement:\nY Haplogroup N are found at high rates in Uralic peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?\nA: MAU\nQ: What genre of music greatly influenced the culture in Samoa?\nA: Hip hop\nQ: What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?\nA: Neil Ieremia\nQ: What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional Samoan culture?\nA: Katerina Martina Teaiwa\n\nStatement:\nKaterina Martina Teaiwa a professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance and traditional Samoan culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk\nQ: Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?\nA: Slavic populations\n\nStatement:\nMalyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of Slavic populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which region of the state did culture develop?\nA: northern\nQ: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?\nA: Big Houses\nQ: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?\nA: Mogollon\nQ: What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?\nA: Paquime\n\nStatement:\nThe center of the Casas Grandes civilization was the city of Paquime.", "Discussion:\nQ: An interest in texts from which two ancient civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance?\nA: Greek and Roman\nQ: Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?\nA: the Crusades\nQ: Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Who captured Constantinople?\nA: Ottoman Turks\n\nStatement:\nOttoman Turks captured Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?\nA: three\nQ: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?\nA: West River\n\nStatement:\nThe West River releases into the West Haven Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?\nA: northwestern\nQ: What faith does she belong to?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu?\nA: Hindus\nQ: In how many directions does the Buddha of Swayambhu look?\nA: four\nQ: In Swayambhu, what is present in the small area above the tiers?\nA: gajur\n\nStatement:\nIn Swayambhu, in the small area above the tiers is gajur.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?\nA: Ottoman classical music\nQ: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?\nA: musicians and composers\nQ: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?\nA: Selim III\nQ: What rhythmic units does Ottoman classical music use?\nA: units called usul\nQ: What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?\nA: makam\n\nStatement:\nThe melodic units used by Ottoman classical music are makam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?\nA: those of most Latin European languages\nQ: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?\nA: capitalized\n\nStatement:\nIn Czech, proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\nQ: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?\nA: not all hunting is illicit\nQ: What type of hunting is unlawful?\nA: clamorosa\n\nStatement:\nClamorosa is the type of hunting that is unlawful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Judaism?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: What is also termed lason ha-kodesh, \"the holy tongue?\"\nA: Hebrew\nQ: What are the Hebrew scriptures called?\nA: Tanakh\nQ: What are the two languages of the Babylonian Talmud?\nA: Hebrew and Aramaic\nQ: What is a closely related tongue to Hebrew?\nA: Aramaic\n\nStatement:\nAramaic is a closely related tongue to Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\nQ: How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place?\nA: three\nQ: How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?\nA: two\nQ: Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story?\nA: Dill\nQ: What is the name of the town the story takes place in?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the town the story takes place in, is Maycomb, Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hanover originally founded?\nA: east bank of the River Leine\n\nStatement:\nHanover was originally founded in the east bank of the River Leine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?\nA: 1753\nQ: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?\nA: the National Gallery\nQ: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?\nA: 7 million\nQ: Besides being popular tourist destinations, it's museums play a vital role in what activity?\nA: research\n\nStatement:\nBesides being popular tourist destinations, London 's museums play a vital role in research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?\nA: Control-Z (SUB)\n\nStatement:\nOlder operating systems used to mark control-Z (SUB) the end of the text.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences\n\nStatement:\nIn the fall of 2014, 40.6 % of undergraduates enrolled in Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?\nA: saltpetre\nQ: in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?\nA: 1673\n\nStatement:\nBanks negotiated between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre in 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese lost territory to Russians in exchange for help.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\nQ: France's second phase of neoclassic is known as what?\nA: Directoire and \"Empire\"\nQ: What architect typifies the first style of neoclassical in England?\nA: Robert Adam\n\nStatement:\nThe architect Robert Adam typifies the first style of neoclassical in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the final sequencing goal of sequencing diploid cotton genomes first ?\nA: tetraploid cotton\n\nStatement:\nThe final sequencing goal of sequencing diploid cotton genomes is tetraploid cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Sephardic Bnei Anusim?\nA: descendants of the \"anusim\" forced converts to Catholicism\nQ: Who are descendants of the \"anusim\" forced converts to Catholicism?\nA: Sephardic Bnei Anusim\n\nStatement:\nSephardic Bnei Anusim are descendants of the `` anusim '' forced converts to Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical economic base of Philadelphia?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: When did the city near bankruptcy?\nA: late 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe city neared bankruptcy in the late 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?\nA: yellow card\n\nStatement:\nA referee uses a yellow card to signal a caution to a player.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?\nA: 1940s\nQ: How many Nazis were arrested?\nA: Eight\nQ: What project broke Soviet codes?\nA: the Venona project\nQ: What agency did Hoover not tell about the code break and the discoveries gained from it?\nA: CIA\n\nStatement:\nHoover did not tell the CIA about the code break and the discoveries gained from it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?\nA: 772,000\nQ: In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?\nA: October 2011\nQ: In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?\nA: 1,776,000\nQ: What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?\nA: shark fishing\n\nStatement:\nForbidden in shark sanctuaries is shark fishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?\nA: General Secretary\nQ: What position in Yugoslavia's government did he hold from 1944-63?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: How many foreign decorations did he receive?\nA: 98\nQ: What foreign decorations did he recieve?\nA: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath\n\nStatement:\nTito received the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly what percentage of the population actually speaks Galician?\nA: 91\nQ: What percentage read it?\nA: 68\nQ: What percentage write it?\nA: 57\n\nStatement:\nAbout 57 percentage write it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of what secret network?\nA: Freemasonry\nQ: To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?\nA: powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists\n\nStatement:\nFreemasonry was most attractive to powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?\nA: New York\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?\nA: James II\nQ: What person gave up it to the English?\nA: Peter Stuyvesant\nQ: What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?\nA: Director-General\nQ: In what year did the English take over it?\nA: 1664\n\nStatement:\nThe English took over New Amsterdam in 1664.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?\nA: by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951\nQ: What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?\nA: In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized.\nQ: How did Libya's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?\nA: while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.\nQ: How did the RCC begin their march toward nationalization?\nA: starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC began their march toward nationalization by starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum 's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the league have two divisions?\nA: 1984\nQ: The division winners met in what kind of series to advance to the World Series?\nA: best-of-5 series\nQ: Where were the first two games of the 1984 division winners held?\nA: Wrigley Field\n\nStatement:\nThe first two games of the 1984 division winners were held at Wrigley Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended for email transmission of Unicode?\nA: the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding\n\nStatement:\nThe UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding is recommended for email transmission of Unicode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?\nA: stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan\nQ: Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?\nA: denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities\nQ: What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media?\nA: \"ABCD (\"American-British-Chinese-Dutch\")\n\nStatement:\nThese embargoes were called `` ABCD '' (`` American-British-Chinese-Dutch '') by the Japanese media.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship did Alber train on in 1913?\nA: HMS Cumberland\nQ: How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?\nA: three months\n\nStatement:\nAlbert spent three months in the Mediterranean in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is royal assent called in Belgium?\nA: sanction royale\nQ: Who declared the monarch incapable of acting upon an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?\nA: Council of Ministers\n\nStatement:\nThe Council of Ministers declared the monarch incapable of acting upon an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?\nA: 1972\nQ: Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?\nA: Nuruddin Farah\nQ: In what year did Nuruddin Farah win the Neustadt International Prize for Literature?\nA: 1998\nQ: Who wrote Ignorance is the enemy of love?\nA: Farah Mohamed Jama Awl\nQ: Who won the 2010 Betty Trask Prize?\nA: Nadifa Mohamed\n\nStatement:\nNadifa Mohamed won the 2010 Betty Trask Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?\nA: Community Training Centres\n\nStatement:\nCommunity Training Centres have Tuvalu set up on each atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: Large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due to what?\nA: The production for sulfidic zinc ores\nQ: Smelter slag contains a significant amount of what?\nA: heavy metals\nQ: Why does the Geul River contain heavy metals in a significant amount?\nA: mining operations leach significant amounts of zinc and cadmium\n\nStatement:\nThe Geul River contains heavy metals in a significant amount because mining operations leach significant amounts of zinc and cadmium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Second Constitutional Era\nQ: What was the revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Young Turk Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire was the Young Turk Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mary Parker Follett known for?\nA: pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior\n\nStatement:\nMary Parker Follett is known for being a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?\nA: the Emlen funnel\nQ: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?\nA: circular\n\nStatement:\nThe cage in the Emlen funnel is circular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?\nA: Silicon Alley\n\nStatement:\nThe common name for New York 's high technology sector is Silicon Alley.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?\nA: 57 consecutive nights\nQ: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?\nA: Sea port of Hull\nQ: How many homes in London were destroyed in London?\nA: More than one million\nQ: How many people were killed in Liverpool?\nA: nearly 4,000 deaths\nQ: Which city centre was destroyed?\nA: Coventry\n\nStatement:\nCoventry is the city centre that was destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Heraclius\n\nStatement:\nHeraclius was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long were canals used\nA: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation\nQ: What was built int the 19th century\nA: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset\nQ: How many railways served the county\nA: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies\nQ: Were any of the railways  electrified\nA: None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified.\nQ: What railways lines are still in use today\nA: The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe\n\nStatement:\nThe former main lines of the GWR are still in use today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?\nA: 1:1\nQ: Where did most Neptune trojans form?\nA: alongside Neptune\nQ: What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?\nA: 2008 LC18\nQ: What is Neptune's temporary quasi-satellite named?\nA: (309239) 2007 RW10\nQ: How long has Neptune's quasi-satellite been with Neptune?\nA: 12,500 years\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's quasi-satellite been with has Neptune 12,500 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?\nA: Every\nQ: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken\nA: \u00a31,000\nQ: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?\nA: manhunt\nQ: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every\nA: Privy Council\nQ: Who took 4 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on it-i-Sawai\nA: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb\n\nStatement:\nMughal Emperor Aurangzeb took 4 East India ships and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?\nA: June\nQ: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?\nA: 2009\nQ: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?\nA: paid Netflix subscription\nQ: What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?\nA: Blu-ray\n\nStatement:\nBlu-ray was initially used to connect access to Netflix for the PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?\nA: 1910\nQ: What might someone knowledgable about the history of pesticides call ther period of the 1940s and 1950s?\nA: pesticide era\nQ: When did America establish the Environmental Protection Agency?\nA: 1970\nQ: Countries which are established use what amount of pesticides?\nA: Seventy-five percent\n\nStatement:\nCountries which are established use seventy-five percent of pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship did Alber train on in 1913?\nA: HMS Cumberland\nQ: How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?\nA: three months\nQ: Which war did he serve in?\nA: First World War\n\nStatement:\nAlbert served in the first World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?\nA: forensic\nQ: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?\nA: simply not true\nQ: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?\nA: selective forces of climate\n\nStatement:\nSelective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?\nA: twenty-eight\nQ: Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?\nA: seven\nQ: How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?\nA: Twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-five species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan share with nearby Romance languages?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is the Catalan language mostly located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan language is mostly located in the Iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?\nA: Field Marshal\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower receive his General of the Army appointment?\nA: December 20, 1944\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower received his General of the Army appointment on December 20, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?\nA: dissolution of clouds\nQ: What weather is virtually non-existent?\nA: rainfall\n\nStatement:\nRainfall is virtually non-existent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which region of the state did culture develop?\nA: northern\nQ: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?\nA: Big Houses\nQ: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?\nA: Mogollon\nQ: What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?\nA: Paquime\nQ: To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?\nA: Forty Houses\n\nStatement:\nCuarenta Casas translates to forty houses in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United States Declaration of Independence mentions which British monarch?\nA: George III\nQ: What did the American colonies accuse the monarch of?\nA: refused his Assent to Laws\nQ: In what year was royal assent last witheld in the UK?\nA: 1708\nQ: Who continued to advise governors-general of granting of assent, even after their colonies had responsible government?\nA: the British government\nQ: To whom did the British government occasionally still advice on the royal assent, although they had their own responsible governments?\nA: colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nThe British government occasionally still advises on the royal assent, although they had their own responsible governments to colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?\nA: their door-to-door preaching\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses refuse?\nA: military service and blood transfusions\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for?\nA: proper worship\nQ: Why do Jehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism?\nA: they consider to be unscriptural doctrines\nQ: Why don't Jehovah Witnesses celebrate the usual holidays and customs?\nA: they consider to have pagan origins\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses do n't celebrate the usual holidays and customs because they consider to have pagan origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?\nA: limited trickle down\nQ: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians blame the government for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?\nA: 30 BC\nQ: All the male rulers of Egypt took what name during the Ptolemy dynasty?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?\nA: Ptolemaic queens\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for ptolemaic queens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did name did Claudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) use for Ireland?\nA: little Britain (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - mikris Brettanias)\nQ: In later writings, what did she called the British Isles?\nA: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona\n\nStatement:\nClaudius Ptolemy called the British Isles: Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?\nA: 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's angular diameter range is 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?\nA: Wendy Leigh\nQ: What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name?\nA: Sargent Shriver\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's father-in-law 's name is Sargent Shriver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of island is St. Barts?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: 9,035\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time?\nA: Swedish\nQ: When is the busiest time for tourism in it?\nA: the winter holiday season\n\nStatement:\nThe winter holiday season is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pewter is mostly made up of?\nA: tin\nQ: Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?\nA: too soft\nQ: During the bronze age, which metal was valued higher than gold in Europe and the Mediterranean?\nA: tin\n\nStatement:\nDuring the bronze age, tin metal was valued higher than gold in Europe and the Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?\nA: Admiral Nakhimov\nQ: What figure died on June 28th 1855?\nA: Raglan\nQ: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?\nA: the base at Balaclava\nQ: Who defended the base at Balaclava?\nA: newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops\nQ: Who was defeated at the battle of Tchernaya?\nA: the Russians\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians were defeated at the battle of Tchernaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?\nA: Kristjan Jaak Peterson\nQ: What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?\nA: patriotic and philosophical\nQ: When was Peterson born?\nA: March 14\nQ: What is another name given for Peterson's birthday?\nA: Mother Tongue Day\nQ: What university did she attend?\nA: German-language University of Dorpat\n\nStatement:\nPeterson attended the German-language University of Dorpat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific ocean temperature conditions effect Tuvalu?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a\nQ: Which effect causes increases in sea storms like cyclones?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o\nQ: What temperature effect causes drought?\nA: La Ni\u00f1a\nQ: What is the usual amount of rainfall per month on Tuvalu?\nA: 200 to 400 mm\nQ: What did a drought in 2011 cause on Funafuti?\nA: rationing of fresh-water\n\nStatement:\nA 2011 drought caused rationing of fresh-water on Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?\nA: November\nQ: When does it get it lowest levels of precipitation?\nA: June to September\n\nStatement:\nSeattle gets it 's lowest levels of precipitation from June to September.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in to shape the marketing of Macintosh in 1982?\nA: Regis McKenna\nQ: What role did Andy Cunningham and Jane Anderson have in the Macintosh launch plan?\nA: primary authors\nQ: Who introduced the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept to Apple?\nA: John Sculley\n\nStatement:\nJohn Sculley introduced the `` multiple exclusive '' event marketing concept to Apple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?\nA: England\nQ: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?\nA: Oxford\nQ: What did the Dominican Order fight against?\nA: paganism\nQ: What is one branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?\nA: Thomas Aquinas\nQ: Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?\nA: Pope Gregory IX\n\nStatement:\nPope Gregory IX appointed the Dominican Order to start the inquisition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?\nA: a humid subtropical climate\nQ: What monsoon affects it?\nA: the East Asian monsoon\nQ: It is one of three \"Furnacelike\" cities. What are the other two cities?\nA: Chongqing and Wuhan\nQ: How many days of rain does it get a year, on average?\nA: 115 days\nQ: How many hours of bright sunshine does it get each year?\nA: 1,983 hours\n\nStatement:\nNanjing gets 1,983 hours of bright sunshine each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?\nA: naval innovations\nQ: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?\nA: Hanseatic trade stations\nQ: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?\nA: Stadtrecht\n\nStatement:\nWealth and power of the German families promoted Stadtrecht", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Libya join in 1999?\nA: Community of Sahel-Saharan States\nQ: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?\nA: Algiers\n\nStatement:\nThe OAU summit in July 1999 occurred in Algiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oil group did Nigeria join?\nA: OPEC\nQ: Who failed to use the oil revenues to invest in infrastructure?\nA: the military administration\n\nStatement:\nThe military administration failed to use the oil revenues to invest in infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?\nA: art gallery\nQ: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?\nA: Bromsgrove Guild\nQ: It Palace is also the London Residence for which Duke?\nA: Duke of York\nQ: Who is it palace home to?\nA: the British monarchy\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham is palace home to the British monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Houston's population is white?\nA: 51%\nQ: What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?\nA: 25%\nQ: What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?\nA: Asians\nQ: According to the 2000 census, what is the population of Houston?\nA: 1,953,631\nQ: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?\nA: 62.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of whites in 1970 was 62.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modernized Egyptian army?\nA: Muhammad Ali Pasha\nQ: In what 2 ways was Army improved?\nA: strengthening it with numbers and in skill\nQ: Why did military use barracks?\nA: to avoid distraction of their growth\nQ: What traits grew among military men that helped he maintain rule?\nA: nationalism and pride\n\nStatement:\nNationalism and pride grew among military men that helped Ali maintain rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in beer?\nA: ethyl alcohol\nQ: How is alcohol measured in the human body?\nA: blood alcohol concentration\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?\nA: ethyl alcohol\nQ: What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?\nA: pulmonary aspiration\nQ: What could be caused by a 0.80% Blood alcohol content in a human?\nA: fatal alcohol poisoning\n\nStatement:\nFatal alcohol poisoning could be caused by a 0.80 % Blood alcohol content in a human.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was La Maison Cubiste ?\nA: a fully furnished house\n\nStatement:\nLa Maison Cubiste was a fully furnished house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?\nA: Chaser\nQ: In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?\nA: gesturing and pointing\nQ: What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?\nA: Australian dingos\nQ: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?\nA: to solve their problems for them.\nQ: Perceiving information and retaining it is what?\nA: intelligence\n\nStatement:\nPerceiving information and retaining it is intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process in which knots are classified called?\nA: grading\nQ: Along with firmness, soundness, and form, what property of a knot is classified?\nA: size\nQ: What property of knots does the amount of time a branch stayed on a tree while the stem kept growing affect?\nA: firmness\n\nStatement:\nThe firmness of knots is affected by the amount of time a branch stayed on a tree while the stem kept growing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word \"prehension\"?\nA: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\"\nQ: What is prehension used to define?\nA: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons\nQ: What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?\nA: the mind only has private ideas about other entities\nQ: What does the term \"prehension\" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?\nA: entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them\nQ: What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?\nA: causal efficacy (or \"physical prehension\") and presentational immediacy (or \"conceptual prehension\")\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead stated that the two types of perception are causal efficacy (or `` physical prehension '') and presentational immediacy (or `` conceptual prehension '').", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?\nA: 25\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Arizona women 's softball team has gone 12 times to NCAA National Championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were larger mosaics usually constructed?\nA: face-down to a backing paper\nQ: Why was adding a step i production useful for larger projects?\nA: gives the maker time to rework\nQ: What is the style called of putting tessere on a backing paper?\nA: the indirect method\n\nStatement:\nThe style of putting tessere on a backing paper is called the indirect method.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Planck, it was assumed that the energy of a body could take on what value?\nA: any\nQ: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?\nA: a narrow range\nQ: What does Planck's law correctly predict?\nA: blackbody emissions\n\nStatement:\nPlanck 's law correctly predicts blackbody emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In was year was the title decreed Eminence?\nA: 1630\nQ: Who decreed this?\nA: Pope Urban VIII\nQ: What rank did the Eminece decree assigned?\nA: Prince\n\nStatement:\nThe Eminece decree assigned the rank of Prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?\nA: Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards\n\nStatement:\nThe first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the Qing armies to lose many battles?\nA: Taiping Rebellion\nQ: What city did the Qing lose in 1853?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Who created a new type of army to thwart the it rebels?\nA: Zeng Guofan\n\nStatement:\nZeng Guofan created a new type of army to thwart the Taiping rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other species does migration help?\nA: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice\nQ: What is a greater threat of disease transmission?\nA: import of pet and domestic birds\nQ: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?\nA: bird migration\nQ: What has a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton?\nA: Birds\n\nStatement:\nBirds have a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: in the Vatican\nQ: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: 11 October 1962\nQ: What speech did he give?\nA: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech\n\nStatement:\nHe gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?\nA: the semi-state apartments\nQ: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?\nA: 1844 Room\n\nStatement:\nThe 1844 room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many vice presidents do most universities have?\nA: at least one\nQ: What kind of board does a university commonly have?\nA: a board of trustees\nQ: What are the different departments of a university called?\nA: schools or faculties\n\nStatement:\nThe different departments of a university are called schools or faculties.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?\nA: Twelfth Street riot\nQ: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?\nA: George W. Romney\nQ: Who was the President of the United States in 1967?\nA: President Johnson\n\nStatement:\nPresident Johnson was the President of the United States in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry source that produced Seattle's first financial vigor?\nA: lumber\nQ: What name was given to the street Yesler Way?\nA: Skid Road\nQ: After Yesler Way fell into ill refute, what was the term generally used for this type of decline?\nA: Skid Row\nQ: What events occurred in 1885-1886 due to racial disputes?\nA: anti-Chinese riots\nQ: What percentage of the it population was Asian in 1900?\nA: 4.2%\n\nStatement:\n4.2 % of the Seattle population was Asian in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?\nA: the chief Ashkenazi rabbi\n\nStatement:\nReligious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinals were from Africa in 1976?\nA: five\nQ: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?\nA: Argentina\nQ: What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What group's committees did Paul VI declare both bishops and cardinals could participate in?\nA: Roman Curia\nQ: What type of clothing did she enact reform on?\nA: regal vestments\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI enacted reform on regal vestments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?\nA: \u00a3240m\nQ: When were the helicopters ordered?\nA: 1995\nQ: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?\nA: National Audit Office\n\nStatement:\nThe National Audit Office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?\nA: 1767\nQ: Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?\nA: 315\nQ: What are solar cookers used for?\nA: cooking, drying and pasteurization\nQ: What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?\nA: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers\n\nStatement:\nThe 3 main categories of solar cookers are box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a nuclear strike?\nA: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets\nQ: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security?\nA: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities\nQ: Who has the authorization in the it to terminate a conflict?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nThe President has the authorization in the US to terminate a conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the bodies of vascular plants?\nA: stems bearing green photosynthesising leaves\nQ: Do roots contain chlorophyll?\nA: generally lack chlorophyll\nQ: What makes a plant non-vascular?\nA: do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots\nQ: How much of a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis?\nA: most of the plant\n\nStatement:\nMost a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?\nA: Sevastopol\nQ: What did the Russians turn their warships into?\nA: blockships\nQ: Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?\nA: to reinforce batteries on shore\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians stripped their warships of their guns to reinforce batteries on the shore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs?\nA: Canis lupus familiaris\nQ: What is Canis familiaris?\nA: domestic dog\n\nStatement:\nCanis familiaris is a domestic dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?\nA: A narthex\nQ: When was the narthex designed?\nA: mid-20th century\nQ: The abbey was without towers following the renovation by whom?\nA: Yevele\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey was without towers following the renovation by Yevele.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of KU serves students learning about government?\nA: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics\nQ: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?\nA: KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM\nQ: What is the name of a fine art institution on the campus of KU?\nA: the Spencer Museum of Art\nQ: Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas?\nA: Anschutz Library\n\nStatement:\nThe Anschutz Library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world?\nA: such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry\n\nStatement:\nIn the Islamic world, artistic depictions of God may lead to idolatry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?\nA: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed\n\nStatement:\nThe basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need is replacing lost fluid and salts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?\nA: Burgundy\nQ: What dynasty ruled Neustria?\nA: Merovingian\nQ: From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?\nA: Clovis\n\nStatement:\nThe rulers of the Merovingian dynasty traced their ancestry to the Clovis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?\nA: Hinduism\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit is the primary sacred language of Hinduism.", "Discussion:\nQ: If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?\nA: fidelity\n\nStatement:\nIf more bandwidth is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to be transmitted without loss of fidelity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?\nA: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck\nQ: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown it?\nA: transient\n\nStatement:\nA word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit is transient.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?\nA: head of state\n\nStatement:\nHead of state can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissolving itself in some areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?\nA: U.S. War Department\nQ: When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?\nA: 40 years later\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force separated from the War Department 40 years later.", "Discussion:\nQ: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?\nA: Sea of Tranquility\nQ: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?\nA: July 16, 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo 11 mission launched on July 16, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are cases usually argued?\nA: state courts\nQ: What types of cases are argued in the state courts?\nA: involve claims and defenses under state laws\nQ: How many new cases were filed in 2010?\nA: 103.5 million\nQ: How many cases did appellate courts receice in 2010?\nA: 272,795\n\nStatement:\nAppellate courts received 272,795 cases in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?\nA: game\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: What kind of affairs can shoots be?\nA: elaborate\nQ: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: \"beaters\"\nQ: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the it?\nA: open season for grouse\n\nStatement:\nThe Glorious Twelfth in the UK is open season for grouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?\nA: Black Panther\nQ: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?\nA: 12,000\nQ: The protest of trial result in what specifically?\nA: Violent confrontations\nQ: The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?\nA: the Nixon Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe protest also initiated the start of criticizing the Nixon Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literary devices are employed for what reason?\nA: produce specific effects\nQ: What is one form of narration in literature?\nA: first-person\n\nStatement:\nOne form of narration in literature is first-person. AIEJ3ECA0KG9F", "Discussion:\nQ: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?\nA: directly attached to the end of the motor\nQ: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?\nA: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)\n\nStatement:\nA gearless traction elevator is capable of attaining is 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?\nA: Christian Unity\nQ: What group condemned mixed faith marriages?\nA: Congregation of Faith\nQ: To what type of non Catholic denomination was Paul VI considered to be a great ally of?\nA: Anglican\nQ: Which church did she call \"our beloved sister church\"?\nA: Anglican Church\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI called the Anglican Church `` our beloved sister church ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent did Nasser help to attain political stability?\nA: African\nQ: Who did Nasser give asylum to?\nA: anti-colonial leaders from several African countries\nQ: What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo?\nA: anti-colonial propaganda\n\nStatement:\nAnti-colonial propaganda was broadcast from Cairo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of light do hydrogen-oxygen flames make?\nA: ultraviolet light\nQ: What caused  the Hindenburg to explode?\nA: hydrogen combustion\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen combustion caused the Hindenburg to explode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Valencia used instead of Catalan?\nA: Valencian Community\nQ: What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?\nA: the same language\nQ: What affect does  different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?\nA: dialects\n\nStatement:\nThe dialects affect is produced by different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\"?\nA: Ajahn Sucitto\nQ: How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?\nA: as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour\nQ: What can one's behaviour be divided into?\nA: mental, spoken, and bodily\n\nStatement:\nOne 's behaviour can be divided into mental, spoken, and bodily.", "Discussion:\nQ: The routine practice of immunology can best be characterized as?\nA: strongly experimental\nQ: What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?\nA: \"cellular\" and \"humoral\"\nQ: Cellular immunology expressed the theory that what cells caused immune responses?\nA: phagocytes\nQ: Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?\nA: soluble components (molecules)\nQ: Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside?\nA: the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d\n\nStatement:\nIn humoral immunology, other than cells, the molecules that cause immune response resided in the organism 's `` humors. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?\nA: New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)\nQ: What government body is responsible for administering other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi?\nA: Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)\nQ: What is the name commonly used to refer to the entire metropolis of Delhi?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: The it Municipal Government oversees what large Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is the large Indian city the New Delhi Municipal Government oversees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?\nA: 1841\nQ: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?\nA: first pregnancy\nQ: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?\nA: 1840\nQ: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?\nA: popularity soared\nQ: What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?\nA: high treason\n\nStatement:\nEdward Oxford was charged with high treason after his assassination attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of softwoods often have significant differences in their earlywood and latewood?\nA: temperate\n\nStatement:\nTemperate softwoods often have significant differences in their earlywood and latewood.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?\nA: Edouard Gagnon\nQ: What did Paul VI declare he would be seen as in 25 years?\nA: prophet\nQ: To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: Which pope affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: To what did Western Europe and the United States demonstrate a negative response?\nA: the encyclical\n\nStatement:\nWestern Europe and the United States demonstrated a negative response to the encyclical.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple discontinue the use of PowerPC microprocessors?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who announced the capability to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac in 2006?\nA: a group of hackers\nQ: How did hackers release their software for running Windows on Macs?\nA: for download on their website\nQ: When did Apple announce software that would allow it to be run on Intel-based Macs?\nA: April 5, 2006\nQ: What is the name of the software that Apple introduced for running it?\nA: Boot Camp\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the software that Apple introduced for running Windows XP is Boot Camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?\nA: 2532\nQ: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?\nA: 2500\nQ: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island have?\nA: one\nQ: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?\nA: Norfolk TV\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island 's only TV station is Norfolk TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average temperature during winter?\nA: 7 \u00b0C\nQ: Does Paris see snow?\nA: sometimes sees light snow or flurries\nQ: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C\nA: a few days a year\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature drop below -5 C a few days a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\nQ: What is the variety of alleles within a single species?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\nQ: When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?\nA: If a crop fails in a monoculture\nQ: What can destroy a wheat crop?\nA: a pest\n\nStatement:\nA pest can destroy a wheat crop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07?\nA: Wildlife Conservation Society\nQ: What region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society?\nA: Sangha Region\n\nStatement:\nThe Sangha region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of the current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit?\nA: the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it\nQ: For each electron that departs the positive plate, how many electrons build up on the negative plate?\nA: one electron accumulates on the negative plate\n\nStatement:\nFor each electron that departs the positive plate one electron accumulates on the negative plate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?\nA: citizens\nQ: Who eventually became full members of the aristocracy?\nA: leading plebeian families\nQ: What were Rome's legislative structures eventually turned into?\nA: the Justinian Code\nQ: What was the senate that advised consuls in the Roman government comprised of?\nA: appointed magistrates\nQ: What went hand and hand with military success?\nA: political success\n\nStatement:\nPolitical success went hand and hand with military success.", "Discussion:\nQ: who released the hit single \"promised land\"?\nA: Joe Smooth\nQ: who covered and charted the single \"promised land\"?\nA: Style Council\nQ: who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?\nA: Justin Berkmann\n\nStatement:\nJustin Berkmann was the resident of the Ministry of Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?\nA: 1648\nQ: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?\nA: ethnic Germans\n\nStatement:\nEthnic Germans welcomed the idea in areas such as Sudetenland and Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kexi retire?\nA: 1673\nQ: Who did Kexi thing should take over for him?\nA: his son\n\nStatement:\nKexi thought his son should take over for him.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?\nA: 2.55 million\n\nStatement:\n2.55 million children were working illegally in Brazil in 1999", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?\nA: private\nQ: Some people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts what?\nA: bureaucracy\nQ: What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place?\nA: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations\nQ: Corruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by what?\nA: competition\n\nStatement:\nCorruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?\nA: food scraps.\n\nStatement:\nDogs cleaned up food scraps to help with keeping habitations of people clean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  does the immediate return system mean?\nA: egalitarian\nQ: To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?\nA: nonegalitarian\nQ: Which group eats their acquired food in a day or two?\nA: immediate return\n\nStatement:\nImmediate return eat their acquired food in a day or two.", "Discussion:\nQ: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?\nA: Heroes World Distribution\nQ: When did Marvel purchase this distribution network?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nMarvel purchased this distribution network in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did he last visit Emperor him?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nTito last visited the Emperor Selassie in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?\nA: Lisa Raitt\nQ: How much is the U.S. Customs plaza expected to cost?\nA: $250 million\nQ: How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?\nA: $2.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Gordie Howe International Bridge is expected to cost $ 2.1 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?\nA: 2006\nQ: What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\nQ: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?\nA: Usher\nQ: Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: Who did she beat out for the award?\nA: Faith Hill\n\nStatement:\nCarrie beat out Faith Hill for the award.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?\nA: The Knights of Columbus\nQ: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater it?\nA: Hubbell\nQ: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in it?\nA: NewAlliance\nQ: What is the name of the it-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?\nA: Russell Trust Association\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society is Russell Trust Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?\nA: French Army of Ch\u00e2lons\nQ: The French navy fell captive where?\nA: at Sedan\nQ: Who also was captured at Sedan?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: The autumn storms of what sea forced the return of yet more French ships?\nA: the North Sea\nQ: On which rough date did the French navy abandon their blockade?\nA: September 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe French navy abandoned their blockade roughly around September 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state what near-infrared light emission discovered?\nA: Texas\nQ: What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?\nA: tunnel\nQ: In what year was the patent filed for the Semiconductor Radiant Diode?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe patent was filed for the Semiconductor Radiant Diode was in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?\nA: they differed over their Imams' successions\n\nStatement:\nDifferent sects came about within Shilism because they differed over their Imams ' successions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ACE inhibitors do?\nA: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients\nQ: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?\nA: thiazide antihypertensive drugs\nQ: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?\nA: Cochrane\nQ: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?\nA: combination therapy\nQ: In what year did Cochrane release the report?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nCochrane released the report in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo rank submitted games?\nA: using a 40-point scale\nQ: What game first challenged Nintendo's anti-violence policy?\nA: Mortal Kombat\nQ: When was Mortal Kombat released in arcades?\nA: 1992\nQ: Which game console had a full-gore version of Mortal Kombat?\nA: Genesis\n\nStatement:\nThe Genesis game console had a full-gore version of Mortal Kombat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is located in between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains?\nA: The Great Plains\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Plains is located between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert complain about Victoria?\nA: her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What year did she give birth to her final child?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's final child?\nA: Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's final child was Beatrice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is composed of two rotations?\nA: a rotation\nQ: What rotation can a rotation be reversed by?\nA: inverse\n\nStatement:\nA rotation can be reversed by inverse rotation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?\nA: CECH-2000\nQ: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?\nA: Spider-Man font\n\nStatement:\nSpider-Man font was discontinued with the release of the slim model.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did the Labour Parry start?\nA: late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Labour Parry started in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?\nA: Jem and Scout\n\nStatement:\nBob Ewell attacked Jem and Scout during the story.", "Discussion:\nQ: The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?\nA: August 6, 2003\nQ: How many debates did she participate in before the 2003 California recall election?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger participated in one debate before the 2003 California recall election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible?\nA: Cicero\n\nStatement:\nJerome would rather read the author Cicero than the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?\nA: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy\n\nStatement:\nThe main feature of a supercapacitor is the storage of large amounts of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease?\nA: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination\nQ: What is responsible for 6% of dearrheal disease?\nA: Rotavirus\n\nStatement:\nRotavirus was responsible for 6 % of diarrheal disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?\nA: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes\nQ: What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people?\nA: identity labels\n\nStatement:\nA lot of cultures use identity labels to describe homosexual people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?\nA: 60,000\nQ: What percentage of Australia's ICT workforce is imployed in it's ICT industry?\nA: one third\nQ: In 2008, it overtook what city with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city?\nA: Sydney\nQ: How many international visitors did it have in 2004?\nA: 1.88 million\nQ: Domestic visitors spend about how much money in the city of it annually?\nA: $15.8 billion\n\nStatement:\nDomestic visitors spend about $ 15.8 billion in the city of Melbourne annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?\nA: right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works\nQ: How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?\nA: copyright law\nQ: Who is protected by copyright laws?\nA: work's creator\nQ: What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?\nA: copyright infringement\nQ: You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called?\nA: derivative works\n\nStatement:\nA derivative work is a song based on an original work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Von Neumann born?\nA: Budapest\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann was born in Budapest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession did Rodney Stark grow up to become?\nA: Sociologist\n\nStatement:\nRodney Stark grew up to become a sociologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Victorias coronation held?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?\nA: Over 400,000\nQ: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: Who thought that Melbourne saw her as if she was his daughter?\nA: Charles Greville\nQ: When did Victoria's coronation take place at it?\nA: 28 June 1838\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 28 June 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color jersey does Bayern Munich wear?\nA: red\nQ: What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?\nA: i rossoneri\n\nStatement:\nI Rossoneri is the nickname given to A.C. Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what periods did the Sumerican city-states rise to power?\nA: prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk\nQ: What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?\nA: Sumerian written history\n\nStatement:\nSumerian written history was obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around 23rd century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?\nA: September 2008\nQ: The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?\nA: money market funds\nQ: What do money market funds frequently invest in?\nA: commercial paper issued by corporations\nQ: How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?\nA: $144.5 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 144.5 billion was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?\nA: Britain\nQ: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?\nA: eight\nQ: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?\nA: three\nQ: When did the crucial climax of the civil war occur?\nA: March 1889\nQ: What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?\nA: A massive storm\n\nStatement:\nA massive storm put an end to the war in Apia harbour.", "Discussion:\nQ: The difference between corruption that is public or private looks like what?\nA: artificial\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between private and public corruption looks artificial.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Eocene period take place?\nA: 56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago\nQ: Australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the Eocene?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: How long ago did Antarctica and it split?\nA: around 45 Ma\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica and Australia split around 45 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?\nA: Primark\nQ: What does Primark produce?\nA: clothing\n\nStatement:\nPrimark produces clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?\nA: 768,868\nQ: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?\nA: 915,000\nQ: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?\nA: Alemannic\n\nStatement:\nThe predominant language in the region of Alace is Alemannic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?\nA: 2006\nQ: Which Mac used aluminum in it's construction?\nA: MacBook Pro\nQ: Which material did Apple add with the 2008 unibody MacBrook Pro?\nA: Glass\n\nStatement:\nApple added glass with the 2008 unibody MacBrook Pro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?\nA: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley\nQ: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?\nA: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois\nQ: How much help did the Seven Nations give the French in the Ohio Valley?\nA: the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley\nQ: Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?\nA: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British\nQ: How valuable was the Iroquois alliance with Britain?\nA: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war\n\nStatement:\nThe Iroquois alliance with Britain was valuable because the Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?\nA: 11th\nQ: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?\nA: south town\nQ: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?\nA: 1211\n\nStatement:\nThe first written reference to Plymouth was made in 1211.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Fall of France?\nA: 1940\nQ: What country was Alsace annexed to?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nAlsace was annexed to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized\nA: they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences\nQ: What are several of the gates backed policies\nA: Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes\nQ: Have the policies been criticized\nA: but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm\nQ: What does 1 specific study of charter schools show\nA: Peer reviewed scientific studies at Stanford find that Charter Schools do not systematically improve student performance\n\nStatement:\nPeer reviewed scientific studies at Stanford found that Charter Schools do not systematically improve student performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vital nutriment for Myxobacteria?\nA: amino acids\nQ: Why do cells of Myxobacteria migrate towards each other?\nA: aggregate to form fruiting bodies\nQ: How hard to treat bacteria cells in a passive state?\nA: more resistant\n\nStatement:\nBacteria is more resistant to treatment while in a passive state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?\nA: carrion\nQ: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?\nA: eat from multiple levels of the food chain\n\nStatement:\nSpecies can be difficult to classify because they eat from multiple levels of the food chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S\nQ: Between which two lines of longitude is the it located?\nA: 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E\nQ: What ocean connects to the it?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic Ocean connects to the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a form of communication observed within plants?\nA: between plant cells\nQ: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: roots\nQ: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: the decentralized \"nervous system\" of plants\nQ: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?\nA: vegetable fiber\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the word neuron in Greek is vegetable fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cables does the fully featured USB Type-C contain?\nA: active, electronically marked cables\nQ: Electronically marked cables have a chip that contains what?\nA: an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages\n\nStatement:\nElectronically marked cables have a chip that contains an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vedor-defined messages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?\nA: 54.6\nQ: What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car?\nA: 22\nQ: In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?\nA: 54.6%\nQ: What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\n90 % of Americans drive cars to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were silver dollars first minted?\nA: 1794\nQ: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?\nA: President Dwight D. Eisenhower\n\nStatement:\nPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower was featured on the copper - nickel dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?\nA: Philip Glass\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Glass wrote an opera in Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case can a referee choose to end the match?\nA: when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match\nQ: What is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue?\nA: an injury\n\nStatement:\nAn injury is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue.", "Discussion:\nQ: A listening environment is also know by which term?\nA: ambient noise\n\nStatement:\nA listening environment is also known as ambient noise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?\nA: ABET\nQ: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?\nA: main campus\nQ: When was KU's engineering school established?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nKU 's engineering school was established in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?\nA: jizyah\nQ: What was another term for Muslims who were not Arab?\nA: mawali\nQ: Along with Christians and Jews, what was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads?\nA: Zoroastrian\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Christians and Jews, Zoroastrian was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest device to help count was what?\nA: a form of tally stick\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest device to help count was a form of tally stick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seminary is located in Detroit?\nA: Sacred Heart Major Seminary\n\nStatement:\nSacred Heart Major Seminary is located in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?\nA: indigenous civilizations\nQ: When did the Olmecs flourish?\nA: from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE\nQ: Who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca?\nA: the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs\n\nStatement:\nThe Zapotecs and the Mixtecs held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?\nA: Einstein\nQ: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?\nA: his work on the photo-electric effect\nQ: What is the photoelectric effect?\nA: the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\nQ: Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nEinstein 's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: What results came from von Neumann's deep analysis of the measurement problem?\nA: physical universe could be made subject to the universal wave function\n\nStatement:\nThe physical universe could be made subject to the universal wave function came from von Neumann 's deep analysis of the measurement problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new Government seated in CAR?\nA: 31 March 2013\nQ: What did the former opposition parties declare?\nA: boycott the government\nQ: Who was refused as new president?\nA: Djotodia\n\nStatement:\nDjotodia was refused as new president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was IBM's operating margin in 2004?\nA: 16.8%\nQ: What were the net profit margins of IBM in 2004?\nA: 9.0%\n\nStatement:\nThe net profit margins of IBM in 2004 were 9.0 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who is the protagonist of the Aeneid?\nA: Aeneas\n\nStatement:\nAeneas is the protagonist of the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?\nA: 54.6%\nQ: What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?\nA: 90%\nQ: In minutes, how long does it take for the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\nQ: What percentage of New York households don't own an automobile?\nA: 52%\nQ: What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile?\nA: 22%\n\nStatement:\n22 % of Manhattan residents own an automobile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must the relationship of an antenna and the receiving area be due to reciprocity?\nA: proportional\nQ: what could an antenna with complete electrical efficiency be said to have?\nA: no loss\n\nStatement:\nAn antenna with complete electrical efficiency could be said to have no loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Elizabeth I from?\nA: England\nQ: What was Elizabeth primarily interested in?\nA: trade with the east\nQ: Who did Elizabeth I collaborate with?\nA: English merchants\nQ: What was the goal of the first trading companies?\nA: obtain trading concessions by treaty\nQ: What company was charted in 1600 for trade to the East Indies?\nA: The East India Company\n\nStatement:\nThe East India Company was charted in 1600 for trade to the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?\nA: 1957\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?\nA: NASA\nQ: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: British and French\nQ: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?\nA: Lebanon\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower sent 15,000 military personnel to Lebanon in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the single \"Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)\" produced?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe single `` Hey Hey ! Holy Mackerel ! (The Cubs Song) '' was produced in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural ability helped Montini in his career in the Roman Curia?\nA: organisational skills\nQ: When was Paccelli elected to the papacy?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nPaccelli was elected to the papacy in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?\nA: Islamic religious law of shar\u012b\u02bbah\nQ: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?\nA: supply religious needs\nQ: Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?\nA: the teacher\nQ: What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?\nA: Ptolemaic astronomy\n\nStatement:\nPtolemaic astronomy is still taught in modern madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?\nA: Gordon Brown\nQ: Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?\nA: News Corporation\nQ: What was the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications investigating in 2007?\nA: media ownership and the news\nQ: On which issues did Murdoch claim he exerted editorial control?\nA: which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe\n\nStatement:\nMurdoch claimed he exerted editorial control over which political party should be backed in the general election, as well as which policy should be adopted on Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Presbyterians put importance into?\nA: education and lifelong learning\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterians put importance into education and lifelong learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?\nA: Council of Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe city was given a seat for the Council of Europe in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Jefferson's letter enter American jurisprudence?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nJefferson 's letter entered American jurisprudence in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does 'chaetae' mean?\nA: hair\nQ: Which parts of annelids are different from true segments?\nA: the frontmost and rearmost sections\nQ: What language does 'prostomium' come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does 'pygidium' mean?\nA: little tail\n\nStatement:\n` Pygidium ' means little tail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?\nA: dogsled\nQ: Which dog-sled race in it is the most famous?\nA: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race\n\nStatement:\nAlaska is most famous for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?\nA: Tactical Air Control Party\nQ: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?\nA: Explosive Ordnance Disposal\nQ: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?\nA: rescue downed or isolated personnel\nQ: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?\nA: commissioned officers\n\nStatement:\nThese enlisted positions in the USAF are complimented by commissioned officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?\nA: the Ramayana and Mahabharata\nQ: What are prakritisms?\nA: borrowings from common speech\nQ: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?\nA: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit\nQ: How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?\nA: 2000 years\nQ: Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?\nA: Indian epic poetry\n\nStatement:\nA post-Vedic form of Sanskrit is found in Indian epic poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is charms?\nA: A vertical toolbar\nQ: What is the purpose of charms?\nA: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button\nQ: How is an active list of apps accessed?\nA: Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down\n\nStatement:\nAn active list of apps is accessed by pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?\nA: Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada\nQ: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?\nA: Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra\nQ: What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?\nA: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order\n\nStatement:\nMost scholars recognize and accept that Buddha lived, taught, and founded a monastic order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?\nA: turmoil\nQ: What teritory did the Byzantine empire hit first with their political beliefs?\nA: Khazars\nQ: What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with?\nA: build a fortress at Sarkel\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantines helped the Khazars build a fortress at Sarkel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?\nA: civil unrest and foreign invasions.\nQ: What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?\nA: attempt to reform the government in various\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty attempted to reform the government in various ways in the face of civil unrest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the French army at the battle of Worth?\nA: General MacMahon\nQ: Which German divisison did MacMahon engage?\nA: German 3rd Army\n\nStatement:\nMacMahon engaged the German 3rd Army division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?\nA: every human being\nQ: What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?\nA: exercise an act of the will\nQ: What is Methodism known for, as far as music goes?\nA: its rich musical tradition\nQ: Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?\nA: John Wesley's brother, Charles\nQ: What Calvinist doctrine is focuses on salvation?\nA: monergism\n\nStatement:\nMonergism is the Calvinist doctrine that focuses on salvation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?\nA: denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities\nQ: What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media?\nA: \"ABCD (\"American-British-Chinese-Dutch\")\nQ: Why did Western powers stop selling resources to it?\nA: to discourage Japanese militarism\nQ: How did it view Western embargos?\nA: as acts of aggression\nQ: What percent of oil made up it's domestic consumption?\nA: about 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of oil makes up Japan 's domestic consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?\nA: 22\nQ: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nThere are 15 beaches in St. Barts that are suitable to swim in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory is the belief that differences races had evolved independently on each continent?\nA: polygenism\nQ: What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?\nA: England\nQ: What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?\nA: ethnographers\n\nStatement:\nChristoph Meiners and Georg Forster were ethnographers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Einstein, electromagnetic radiation was considered to behave as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What terms describe different types of radiation?\nA: \"frequency\" and \"wavelength\"\nQ: What is the energy transferred by a wave in a given time called?\nA: intensity\nQ: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?\nA: sound\nQ: Prior to Einstein's work, light behavior was modeled as what?\nA: a wave\n\nStatement:\nPrior to Einstein 's work, light behavior was modeled as a wave.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?\nA: visual cue to DJs mixing the records\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?\nA: only contain one track each side\n\nStatement:\nDisco Eye-Cued sysems differed from LPs as they only contain one track each side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?\nA: degrees\n\nStatement:\nThe degrees unit was used in the DIN to express speeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Hisham?\nA: Abd al-Malik\nQ: When did Hisham's reign start?\nA: 724\nQ: Where did he base his court?\nA: Resafa\nQ: What notable defeat was suffered by the Arabs under Hisham?\nA: Battle of Akroinon\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Akroinon defeat was suffered by the Arabs under Hisham.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?\nA: Apollo-Soyuz\nQ: When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?\nA: 1975\nQ: What are Russian astronauts called?\nA: cosmonauts\nQ: What math competition has Russian as an official language?\nA: International Mathematical Olympiad\n\nStatement:\nThe International Mathematical Olympiad competition has Russian as an official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the light quantum, in some ways, behave as?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\nQ: What was later termed the photon?\nA: The light quantum\nQ: When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?\nA: 1900\nQ: Which scientist associated the Planck constant with a quantum five years after Planck's recognition?\nA: Einstein\nQ: Instead of an electromagnetic wave, what did the light quantum behave as in some regards?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\n\nStatement:\nInstead of an electromagnetic wave, the light quantum behaved as an electrically neutral particle in some regards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into?\nA: wood structural panels\n\nStatement:\nComposite panels, strand board and plywood all fit into the Wood structural panels category.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?\nA: National Hockey League\n\nStatement:\nHouston does not have a team for National Hockey League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: What ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter, other resources to mankind?\nA: biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter and other resources to mankind.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Aliyah begin?\nA: after the Kishinev pogrom\nQ: How many Jews settled into Palestine?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\n40,000 Jews settled into Palestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\nQ: What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\n\nStatement:\nThe Convention on Biological Diversity commits countries to conserve biodiversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the earliest Baptist church founded?\nA: Amsterdam\nQ: Who was the pastor of the first Baptist church?\nA: John Smyth\nQ: Who believed that Christ's atonement was for everyone?\nA: General Baptists\nQ: Who founded the first Baptist group in what is now the United States?\nA: Roger Williams\nQ: Who has spread the teachings of the Baptists to each continent?\nA: Baptist missionaries\n\nStatement:\nBaptist missionaries have spread the teachings of the Baptists to each continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?\nA: Hasdrubal Barca\nQ: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?\nA: Metaurus River\n\nStatement:\nHasdrubal Barca was defeated at the Metaurus River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?\nA: Mutt and Jeff\nQ: When did Mutt and Jeff appear?\nA: 1907\nQ: When did comic books make an appearance?\nA: 1930s\nQ: Which comic book had success with its first superhero in 1938?\nA: Action Comics\n\nStatement:\nAction Comics had success with its first superhero in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does cancellation of any reactance seen?\nA: antenna terminals\nQ: What is left after antenna tuning?\nA: resistive impedance\nQ: What can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative?\nA: parallel capacitance\n\nStatement:\nParallel capacitance can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which period did the first known amniotes arise from?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: From which group did amniotes descendents of?\nA: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods\nQ: Two important Amniotes  lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?\nA: the synapsids\nQ: Sauropsids would later include which other animals into its group?\nA: turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds\n\nStatement:\nSauropsids would later include turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds other animals into its group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?\nA: 1625\nQ: What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch?\nA: Peter Minuit\nQ: In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan?\nA: 1626\nQ: New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?\nA: 1624\nQ: What year did building begin of it on Manhattan Island?\nA: 1625\n\nStatement:\nThe building of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island began in 1625.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term closeted mean?\nA: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity\nQ: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?\nA: concordance or discordance\nQ: What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour?\nA: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual\nQ: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?\nA: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.\nQ: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?\nA: closeted\n\nStatement:\nA term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly is closeted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea were the Hanseatic cities located on?\nA: Baltic\nQ: Along with Venice and Pisa, what was a notable Italian maritime republic?\nA: Genoa\nQ: Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo?\nA: Marco Polo\nQ: What accounting method was utilized in this period?\nA: double-entry bookkeeping\n\nStatement:\nDouble-entry bookkeeping was utilized in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is cladistics a method of?\nA: classification\nQ: What is a clade a taxonomic group of?\nA: organisms\nQ: How many common ancestors does a clade have?\nA: single\nQ: What is another term for a phylogenetic tree?\nA: taxonomy\n\nStatement:\nTaxonomy is another term for a phylogenetic tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?\nA: The Bithynians\nQ: King Bas defeated which general of Alexander?\nA: Calas\nQ: Who assumed the title of king from Bas?\nA: Zipoetes I\n\nStatement:\nZipoetes I assumed the title of king from Bas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nIn the mid-18th century, Paris became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is peering?\nA: multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points\n\nStatement:\nPeering is when multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or internet exchange points.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jesus was known as the \"King of Kings\" because of his lieage from who?\nA: King David\nQ: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?\nA: Our Lady of Ransom\nQ: Who was the mother of Jesus?\nA: Mary\n\nStatement:\nMary was the mother of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project?\nA: The Pleasure of Finding Things Out\nQ: What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?\nA: possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies\nQ: After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, she went through what mental disorder?\nA: depression\n\nStatement:\nAfter feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, Feynman went through depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Dominicans, what mendicant order was founded in the 13th century?\nA: Franciscans\nQ: What notable vow was sworn by the mendicant orders?\nA: poverty\nQ: How did the mendicant orders make a living?\nA: begging\n\nStatement:\nThe mendicant orders made a living begging.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Wapshott, who was promoting the implementation of universal health care?\nA: Hayek\nQ: Who did Hayek say should provide a safety net for society?\nA: the state\n\nStatement:\nHayek said the state should provide a safety net for society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US?\nA: zinc compounds\nQ: What kind of zinc compound is used in manufacturing rubber?\nA: Zinc oxide\nQ: What protects the polymers in rubber from ultraviolet radiation?\nA: Zinc oxide\n\nStatement:\nZinc oxide protects the polymers in rubber from ultraviolet radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word do many social scientists instead of race?\nA: ethnicity\nQ: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?\nA: beliefs about race\n\nStatement:\nBeliefs about race had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the congressional hearings?\nA: Senator Estes Kefauver\nQ: What act needed provisions?\nA: FD&C\nQ: What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?\nA: advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry\nQ: What caused a need for more regulation?\nA: a new tragedy emerged\nQ: When did this push occur?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThis push occurred in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?\nA: Desert\nQ: Which city is known for its sand dunes?\nA: Samalayuca\nQ: Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what?\nA: Desert\n\nStatement:\nDesert is the climate zone in the eastern part of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?\nA: 1799\nQ: What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?\nA: 1827\nQ: In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?\nA: 16,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1840, about 16,000 African-Americans lived in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi is the capital of what National Capital Territory?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What is the national capital of India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: The local Government of it and the Central Government of India jointly administer what city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What city is the official capital of the National Capital Territory of it?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe official capital of the National Capital Territory of Delhi is New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?\nA: mass transit\nQ: From what kind of transportation has it been moving away?\nA: automobile\nQ: What measure was passed by it voters in 2006?\nA: RapidRide\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 Seattle voters passed the measure RapidRide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characterized the Napoleonic Era?\nA: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: Corsica\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte was born in Corsica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the most important discoveries for archaeologists from Sumer?\nA: tablets written in cuneiform\nQ: What is Sumerian writing considered to be in the development of man's ability to create literature?\nA: milestone\n\nStatement:\nSumerian writing is considered to be a milestone in the development of man 's ability to create literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?\nA: Article 92\nQ: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?\nA: Article 91\nQ: In the 1978 Spanish constitution, which title describes how bills are passed?\nA: Title III, The Cortes Generales\nQ: What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?\nA: Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills\n\nStatement:\nThe Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who performed a rap version of Another One Bites The Dust?\nA: Wyclef Jean\nQ: Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?\nA: George Michael\nQ: Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?\nA: Elton John\n\nStatement:\nElton John guested on a live version of Queen 's The Show Must Go On.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?\nA: nearly seven million\n\nStatement:\nNearly seven million Americans reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?\nA: Desert Palms Park\nQ: What park is in East Tuscon?\nA: Saguaro National Park East\n\nStatement:\nSaguaro National Park East is in East Tuscon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What was the it Arms Company later renamed?\nA: Winchester Repeating Arms Company\nQ: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in it in the early 20th century?\nA: Italy\nQ: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?\nA: Italian-American\nQ: What area of it was known for being the center of the Jewish community?\nA: Westville\n\nStatement:\nThe Westville area in New Haven was known for being the center of the Jewish community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?\nA: bus station\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia?\nA: 344,039\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2000, 344,039 people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of software began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?\nA: third-party platform virtualization\nQ: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?\nA: at near native speed\nQ: What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Apple?\nA: the Linux operating system\nQ: What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?\nA: the A20 gate\n\nStatement:\nMacs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems because they lack the A20 gate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations?\nA: Section 4\n\nStatement:\nSection 4 of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations", "Discussion:\nQ: How many laws are there in the official Laws of the Game?\nA: 17\nQ: Who maintains the Laws of the Game?\nA: International Football Association Board (IFAB)\nQ: Broad terms in the laws allow for what?\nA: flexibility\nQ: Who publishes the Laws of the Game?\nA: FIFA\n\nStatement:\nFIFA publishes the Laws of the Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prussia stop torture?\nA: 1740\nQ: When did Britain end slavery?\nA: 1834\nQ: Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?\nA: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf\nQ: Who founded the Red Cross?\nA: Henry Dunant\n\nStatement:\nHenry Dunant founded the Red Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What islands did Japan invade?\nA: Solomon Islands\n\nStatement:\nJapan invaded Solomon Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive?\nA: shipping costs\n\nStatement:\nShipping costs causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does classical music convey in movies and television?\nA: refinement or opulence\nQ: What piece by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence?\nA: Four Seasons\nQ: What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement?\nA: Eine kleine Nachtmusik\n\nStatement:\nEine kleine Nachtmusik by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?\nA: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland\nQ: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?\nA: the High Court of Justiciary\nQ: What legislation established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK?\nA: Constitutional Reform Act 2005\nQ: When did this act go into affect?\nA: 1 October 2009\n\nStatement:\nThis act went into affect on 1 October 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?\nA: 70\nQ: When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?\nA: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias\nQ: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?\nA: endorse Pepsi\nQ: Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?\nA: Center for Science in the Public Interest\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for Science in the Public Interest sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?\nA: Season six\nQ: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?\nA: the Death Star\nQ: Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show?\nA: NBC\nQ: Which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons?\nA: Season six\nQ: What was the show called by other networks?\nA: the Death Star\n\nStatement:\nThe show was called the Death Star by other networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?\nA: Neasden Temple\nQ: Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?\nA: Southall\nQ: Where is the East London Mosque located?\nA: Tower Hamlets\n\nStatement:\nThe East London Mosque is located in Tower Hamlets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has a greater history of unitary states?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope has a greater history of unitary states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered research on the Herald?\nA: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University\nQ: What was named as a potential reason for the Herald's decline?\nA: demographic changes\nQ: What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?\nA: 'social radicals'\nQ: What was the advertising budget of the new paper?\nA: \u00a3400,000\nQ: What was the number of papers in the first print run of the Times?\nA: 3.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe first print run of the Times was 3.5 million papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?\nA: 23,597\n\nStatement:\n23597 people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?\nA: 80%\nQ: To whom did Matsushita sell a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: Seagram\nQ: How much did Seagram pay to buy a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: $5.7 billion\n\nStatement:\nSeagram paid $ 5.7 billion to buy a large share of MCA/Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with AA gunnery?\nA: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position\nQ: Different things could affect what with the shell?\nA: predicted trajectory\nQ: What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?\nA: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation\nQ: Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?\nA: the target's future position\nQ: What two things figured the fuse length?\nA: Range and height of the target\n\nStatement:\nRange and height of the target figured the fuse length.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?\nA: October 2015\nQ: Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?\nA: Laithwaite\nQ: The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub?\nA: Francis Ford Coppola\nQ: Who starred in True Grit?\nA: John Wayne\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wayne starred in True Grit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese word for Christian?\nA: \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa)\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese word for Christian is \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?\nA: Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Barcelona\nQ: When did Queen release The Miracle?\nA: 1989\nQ: Which Queen album had more shared writing credits?\nA: The Miracle\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen album `` The Miracle '' had more shared writing credits.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many transistors make up a logic gate?\nA: up to about twenty transistors\nQ: How many transistors make up a microprocessor?\nA: as many as 3 billion transistors\nQ: How many transistors were made in 2002?\nA: 60 million transistors were built in 2002\u2026 for [each] man, woman, and child\nQ: How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?\nA: over a billion\n\nStatement:\nOver a billion individually packaged transistors are produced each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?\nA: a brief victory parade\nQ: Under what provision was the Prussian Army permitted to have a victory parade?\nA: the terms of the armistice\nQ: To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into it?\nA: food\nQ: France had to consent to pay how much in war indemnity?\nA: five billion franc\nQ: An ensuing mass exodus from it saw how many people head for the countryside?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nAn ensuing mass exodus from Paris saw 200,000 head for the countryside.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the village of Avoriaz located?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe village of Avoriaz is located in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somali food contains influences from what region?\nA: Southeast Asian\nQ: Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?\nA: monumental architecture\nQ: Who called it a \"Nation of Bards\"?\nA: Margaret Laurence\nQ: Of what nationality is the person who called it a \"Nation of Bards\"?\nA: Canadian\n\nStatement:\nThe person who called Somalia a `` Nation of Bards '' is Canadian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?\nA: Holocaust\n\nStatement:\nPius XII was accused of not condemning Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Protestantism begin to split?\nA: the mid-to-late 16th century\nQ: What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?\nA: controversy over the Eucharist\nQ: What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with?\nA: transubstantiation\nQ: What two substances are used in a Catholic Mass?\nA: bread and wine\n\nStatement:\nBread and wine are used in a Catholic Mass..", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\nQ: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Tom Kenny\n\nStatement:\nTom Kenny hosted Funday Night at the Movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?\nA: Tulisa Contostavlos\nQ: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?\nA: Mahzer Mahmood\nQ: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?\nA: that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a \u00a3800 deal\n\nStatement:\nThe main allegation in The Sun 's story on Contostavlos was that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a # 800 deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is raised locally for the domestic market?\nA: opium poppy\nQ: What all has helped with the fight against drugs?\nA: with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities\n\nStatement:\nWith the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities have helped with the fight against drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What converts absorbed light energy into an electric current?\nA: P-N junction\nQ: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?\nA: electroluminescence\n\nStatement:\nThe phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it is electroluminescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?\nA: modulo p\nQ: What integers are included in modulo p?\nA: 1 to p \u2212 1\nQ: How many group elements exist if p=5?\nA: four group elements\n\nStatement:\nFour group elements exist if p = 5.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established CAR's borders?\nA: France\nQ: What country ruled CAR as a colony?\nA: France\nQ: When did CAR become independent?\nA: in 1960\nQ: Who was the first democratically elected President?\nA: Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9\nQ: What religion is a minority in CAR?\nA: Muslim minority\n\nStatement:\nA minority in CAR is muslim minority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?\nA: Junior\n\nStatement:\nCarl Laemmle Jr. 's nickname was Junior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?\nA: Watauga Association\nQ: What state held territory that would later become part of it?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina held territory that would later become part of Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?\nA: $1.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nTed Turner paid $ 1.5 billion for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does secure boot help avert boot process infections?\nA: uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system\n\nStatement:\nSecure boot helps avert boot process infections by using a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?\nA: food and drink\nQ: What road is an inn often located near?\nA: highway\nQ: How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?\nA: two\nQ: About how old are the oldest inns in Europe?\nA: several centuries\nQ: What role did inns serve other than housing travelers?\nA: community gathering places\n\nStatement:\nInns serves as community gathering places and housing for travelers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 155th Street start?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: It crosses Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and what other Avenue?\nA: St. Nicholas\nQ: How many meters long is the viaduct on which it travels?\nA: 490\nQ: In what year was the viaduct along it constructed?\nA: 1893\nQ: A section of it connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?\nA: Bradhurst\n\nStatement:\nA section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and Bradhurst Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?\nA: Macedonian Phalanx\nQ: Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?\nA: larger\nQ: The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?\nA: Thureos\n\nStatement:\nThe Thorakitai used a Thureos type of oval shield.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Greece culture begin?\nA: Mycenaean Greece\nQ: What do historians credit with revitalizing Greek culture?\nA: Greek War of Independence\nQ: The evolution of Grecian culture has evolved over what time period?\nA: thousands of years\n\nStatement:\nThe evolution of Grecian culture has evolved over thousands of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?\nA: Roman architect Vitruvius\nQ: When did Vitruvius create these plans?\nA: 1st century AD.\nQ: What are the three principles every plan should consider?\nA: firmness, commodity and delight.\n\nStatement:\nThe three principles every plan should consider are firmness, commodity, and delight.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?\nA: a Samaritan synagogue\nQ: What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?\nA: typical Jewish symbols\nQ: What language are the inscriptions on the mosaic at Huldah?\nA: Greek\nQ: The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?\nA: cultic\n\nStatement:\nThe synagogue located in Bet She'an had cultic symbols in its mosaic", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?\nA: Zhang Heng\n\nStatement:\nZhang Heng was responsible for the invention of the seismometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?\nA: two incomplete protein sources\nQ: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?\nA: beans\nQ: What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?\nA: Excess amino acids\n\nStatement:\nExcess amino acids are taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word Vacuum stems from what Latin adjective?\nA: vacuus\nQ: What does the term used by Physicists, partial vacuum, refer to?\nA: imperfect vacuum\nQ: What is a vacuum?\nA: space void of matter\nQ: What type of pressure is less than atmospheric pressure in a vacuum?\nA: gaseous\nQ: What Latin term is used to describe an object in a vacuum?\nA: in vacuo\n\nStatement:\nIn vacuo is used to describe an object in a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?\nA: 1400\nQ: When did the Classical learning revival begin?\nA: 1400 onwards\nQ: What continent did this revival take place on?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the name for the time period?\nA: Renaissance\nQ: What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?\nA: role of the individual\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance Humanism emphasized the role of the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?\nA: Calcutta\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of India, until December 1911, was Calcutta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?\nA: Representatives\n\nStatement:\nRepresentatives started a forum in support of Morales ' legal process of change.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?\nA: 1960s\nQ: In what year was the SFA founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?\nA: Ali Said Hassan\nQ: What are riwaaydo?\nA: popular musicals\nQ: What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?\nA: The Somali Darwish\n\nStatement:\nSaid Salah Ahmed 's first feature was ` The Somali Darwish. '", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?\nA: class\nQ: Which organization believed in the class based argument?\nA: African American Policy Forum\nQ: What group of people did the AAPF claim affirmative action created?\nA: African American middle class\nQ: What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?\nA: non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination\n\nStatement:\nThe AAPF believes that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination is the foundation for the class based argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?\nA: South East Asia Command\n\nStatement:\nThe allied South East Asia Command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?\nA: 11th\nQ: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?\nA: south town\nQ: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?\nA: 1211\nQ: During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?\nA: King Henry VI\nQ: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?\nA: mouth of the River Plym\n\nStatement:\nPlym Mouth meant mouth of the River Plym.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?\nA: the Karmapa hierarchs\nQ: What year did the she cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?\nA: 1446\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?\nA: Canada\nQ: What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?\nA: 2.1%\n\nStatement:\n2.1 percent of the world uranium oxide production is produced in Argentina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?\nA: Richard Hurd\n\nStatement:\nRichard Hurd thought that Burke 's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?\nA: $900 million\nQ: How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?\nA: $6.4 billion\nQ: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?\nA: The American Idol Experience\nQ: How much money did American Idol generate from ads in its seventh season?\nA: $900 million\nQ: Who did Idol partner with to create The American Idol Experience?\nA: Disney\n\nStatement:\nIdol partnered with Disney to create The American Idol Experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?\nA: instrumental behavior\n\nStatement:\nAlong with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, another notable emotional component is instrumental behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\nQ: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?\nA: biting\nQ: Hostile spirits are also known as what?\nA: Poes\nQ: Who provides helpful information to Link?\nA: Midna\nQ: Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?\nA: human\n\nStatement:\nLink 's wolf form is faster than human form.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?\nA: 35\nQ: In 2001 which Japanese Prime <Minister apologized for the brothels.\nA: Junichiro Koizumi\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001 Junichiro Koizumi became the Japanese Prime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?\nA: $24.4 billion\nQ: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?\nA: $2 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft was $ 2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must an operator deviate from to harm the computer?\nA: secure procedures\nQ: What is computer security also known as?\nA: cybersecurity or IT security\nQ: What is the protection of information systems?\nA: Computer security\nQ: What are the ways an operator can malpractice?\nA: intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked\n\nStatement:\nAn operator can malpractice intentionally, accidentally, or due to their being tricked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?\nA: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?\nA: Pictish (northern Britain)\nQ: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?\nA: beginning of the 1st millennium AD\nQ: Who foreign group conquered it around AD 43?\nA: Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Empire conquered Britain around AD 43.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?\nA: Poaceae\nQ: What is the more common name of the Fabaceae?\nA: legume\n\nStatement:\nLegume is the more common name of the Fabaceae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?\nA: piracy and theft\nQ: What means the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea?\nA: piracy\n\nStatement:\nPiracy means the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?\nA: Physician Valerius Cordus\nQ: What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?\nA: John Gerard\nQ: Who is considered the father of natural history?\nA: Ulisse Aldrovandi\nQ: Who coined the term cells?\nA: Robert Hooke\n\nStatement:\nRobert Hooke coined the term cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"Connectedness begets vulnerability?\"\nA: Jay Cross\nQ: What organization does Jay Cross belong to?\nA: the Internet Time Group\n\nStatement:\nJay Cross belongs to the Internet Time Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: An anglicization of the name Osman I results in what word?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: What house was the founder of the Ottoman empire?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Dynasty?\nA: House of Osman\n\nStatement:\nHouse of Osman was another name for the Ottoman Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?\nA: the United States and Saudi Arabia\nQ: How many students were in institutions of higher education in it in 1974?\nA: 23,941,000\n\nStatement:\n23,941,000 students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in it?\nA: Albert\nQ: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?\nA: were formally incorporated into the British Empire\nQ: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?\nA: a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\"\nQ: Before 1857, who controlled most of it?\nA: British East India Company\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1857, British East India Company controlled most of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?\nA: Jordin Sparks\nQ: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?\nA: Blake Lewis\n\nStatement:\nBlake Lewis came in second on season six of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?\nA: Avenue X\nQ: What time period was Avenue X set in?\nA: the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nAvenue X was set in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined to differentiate better sounding products in the 1920s?\nA: high fidelity\nQ: What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?\nA: High Fidelity and Audio\nQ: What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?\nA: variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies\n\nStatement:\nIn 1958 that changed the home music scene variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?\nA: 2099 line\nQ: What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?\nA: Razorline\nQ: In what year did Marvel introduce trading cards based on their characters?\nA: 1990\nQ: What trading card company did Marvel team up with to license these trading cards?\nA: SkyBox International\n\nStatement:\nMarvel teamed up with SkyBox International to license these trading cards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first recorded history of this region?\nA: about 500 BCE\nQ: What was modern Tajikistan part of around 500 BE?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\nQ: Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?\nA: Alexander the Great\n\nStatement:\nAlexander the Great took over the territory and made it part of his empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?\nA: $70.4 million\nQ: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?\nA: $5.25\nQ: Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?\nA: 374\nQ: What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?\nA: Thursday\n\nStatement:\nSpectre was released in North America on a Thursday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a solar balloon?\nA: a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air\nQ: What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?\nA: the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force\nQ: What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to?\nA: the toy market\n\nStatement:\nThe use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did new construction start in Melbourne?\nA: late 1890s\nQ: When did Australia have a banking crisis?\nA: 1893.\nQ: During what decade did it suffer a sever economic depression?\nA: early 1890s\nQ: How many \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 16\nQ: How many limited companies went into liquidation during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 133\n\nStatement:\n133 limited companies went into liquidation during the 1890s depression in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower pick up the habit of smoking?\nA: West Point\nQ: How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?\nA: two or three packs\nQ: When did Eisenhower stop smoking completely?\nA: March 1949\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's employer when he gave up smoking?\nA: Columbia\n\nStatement:\nColumbia was Eisenhower 's employer when he gave up smoking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Britain gain in North America from the war?\nA: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida\nQ: What did Great Britain gain in the West Indies from the war?\nA: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,\nQ: What did Great Britain gain in Africa from the war?\nA: the colony of Senegal on the West African coast\nQ: What happened to the scope of it's colonies as a result of the war?\nA: France was deprived of many of its colonies\n\nStatement:\nThe scope of France was deprived of many of its colonies due to France 's colonies as a result of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume bring to empiricism?\nA: a new level of skepticism\nQ: What was Hume's nationality?\nA: Scottish\nQ: What two types of arguments did Locke say there are?\nA: demonstrative and probable\n\nStatement:\nLocke said the two types of arguments are demonstrative and probable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?\nA: a single dimension of time\n\nStatement:\nMinkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who inspired Zeng Guofan in creating his army?\nA: Qi Jiguang\nQ: What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?\nA: repel raiding Japanese pirates\nQ: What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?\nA: eradicate the Taiping rebels\n\nStatement:\nThe original plan for the Xiang Army was to eradicate the Taiping rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?\nA: Josh Gracin\nQ: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?\nA: This Is the Night\nQ: What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?\nA: Flying Without Wings\n\nStatement:\nFlying Without Wings was the name of Studdard 's coronation song.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the FBI located?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI is located in J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?\nA: the Canada First Defence Strategy\nQ: How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008?\nA: through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness\nQ: What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently?\nA: loss of existing members\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF is currently trying to address the loss of existing members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What story was later proven false about Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home\nQ: How much did Queen Victoria actually donate to support relief in Ireland, making her the top individual donor?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What happened that decimated a large portion of it?\nA: potato blight\nQ: When did the potato blight begin?\nA: 1845\nQ: How many people did it lose to the potato blight?\nA: a million\n\nStatement:\nIreland lost a million people to the potato blight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?\nA: editorial interference\n\nStatement:\nPilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and editorial interference.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regional dialects does Czech have?\nA: several\nQ: Where are dialects of Czech commonly found?\nA: rural areas\nQ: What is dialect use associated with and thus stigmatized because of?\nA: lower class\n\nStatement:\nThe use of dialects is associated with the lower class and is thus stigmatized because of it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?\nA: University of Notre Dame\nQ: Which president of the US awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: When did he receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: 2007\nQ: What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?\nA: Notre Dame\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic was excluded from being taught at BYU?\nA: evolution\nQ: Who was chosen to head BYU?\nA: George H. Brimhall\nQ: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?\nA: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University\nQ: Who we responsible for the giant \"Y\" that is embedded on a mountain near the campus?\nA: BY High School class of 1907\nQ: At what age did BYU's elected president in 1904, George H. Brimhall, receive his high school education?\nA: forty\n\nStatement:\nAt age forty, BYU 's elected president, in 1904, George H. Brimhall, received his high school education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Powerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in what state?\nA: molten\nQ: What occurred in the atmosphere of the earth after the crust was formed?\nA: water began accumulating\nQ: What size of object may have created the moon?\nA: Mars\n\nStatement:\nMars may have created the moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?\nA: 10:1\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, the ratio of executive agreements to treaties is 10:1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: How many madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror?\nA: eight\nQ: How would a student matriculate to the next level of schooling in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: complete the classes in the lower one\n\nStatement:\nA student would matriculate to the next level of schooling in the Ottoman Empire by completing the classes in the lower school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does KSOG stand for?\nA: Klein sexual orientation grid\nQ: Who invented the KSOG?\nA: Fritz Klein\n\nStatement:\nFritz Klein invented the KSOG.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which park did Everton FC originally play?\nA: Stanley\nQ: Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?\nA: Stanley Park\nQ: Who donated land to Everton FC in 1882?\nA: J. Cruitt\n\nStatement:\nJ. Cruitt donated land to Everton FC in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?\nA: Noni Bacca Winery\n\nStatement:\nNoni Bacca Winery winery is located in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame first had a facility in England in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Cyprus have?\nA: one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nCyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?\nA: Giovanni Pisano\nQ: Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?\nA: Painted\nQ: When did Rogier van der Weyden die?\nA: 1464\nQ: Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?\nA: Netherlandish\nQ: What does incunabula refer to?\nA: works printed before 1500\n\nStatement:\nIncunabula refers to works printed before 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?\nA: Andrew Johnson\nQ: Which Confederate state's representation was readmitted to Congress first?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nTennessee was the Confederate state 's representation to be readmitted to Congress first.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?\nA: between the 14th century and the mid-18th century,\nQ: What is average for ennoblements between 14th and min 18th century.\nA: two ennoblements per year\n\nStatement:\nThere were two ennoblements per year between the 14th and mid 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what peninsula is Greece located?\nA: Balkan peninsula\n\nStatement:\nGreece is located on the Balkan peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of what?\nA: h\n\nStatement:\nClassical statistical mechanics requires the existence of H.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?\nA: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals\nQ: Pure metals have a higher electrical and thermal conductivity than what?\nA: alloys\nQ: When copper and tin is mixed, what is made?\nA: Bronze\nQ: When was the bronze age?\nA: prehistoric period\n\nStatement:\nThe bronze age was in the prehistoric period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?\nA: jungle-clad river banks\nQ: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?\nA: foothills of monsoon regions\n\nStatement:\nForest gardening showed up in foothills of monsoon regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?\nA: November 11, 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Sands Atlantic City close permanently on November 11, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Partyja BDF start?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who found mass graves?\nA: Zianon Pazniak\nQ: What is Pazniak's occupation?\nA: historian\nQ: Where were the graves found?\nA: Kurapaty\nQ: In addition to the police who did the BDF often have conflicts with?\nA: KGB\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the police the BDF often had conflicts with KGB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?\nA: one-third\nQ: North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?\nA: South Carolina\nQ: When was North Carolinas official secession?\nA: May 20\nQ: When was Tennessees informal secession?\nA: May 7, 1861\nQ: When did it officially vote to secede?\nA: June 8, 1861\n\nStatement:\nTennessee officially voted on June 8, 1861 to secede.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?\nA: those of most Latin European languages\nQ: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?\nA: capitalized\nQ: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?\nA: punctuation\n\nStatement:\nPunctuation in Czech is as typical as other Latin European languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?\nA: Bronze age\nQ: The Beauty of Durres is in what country?\nA: Albania\nQ: The famous artists Sosus was from what area?\nA: Pergamon\nQ: When was the Greek figure style mostly formed?\nA: the 3rd century BC\nQ: When was the famous mosaic \"The Beauty of Durres\" created?\nA: the 4th-century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe famous mosaic `` The Beauty of Durres '' was created in the 4th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?\nA: conscripts\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian Army was composed of conscripts, instead of regulars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IrDA?\nA: the Infrared Data Association\nQ: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?\nA: light-emitting diodes\nQ: What is a term for when something is switched on and off?\nA: modulated\nQ: What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?\nA: silicon photodiode\nQ: Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms?\nA: IR does not penetrate walls\n\nStatement:\nInfrared not causes trouble for devices in adjacent rooms because IR does not penetrate walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?\nA: if they kill bacteria\nQ: What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth\nA: bacteriostatic\nQ: Besides in treating human disease where else are antibiotics used?\nA: in intensive farming to promote animal growth\nQ: What is the drawback of using antibiotics if agriculture?\nA: rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations\n\nStatement:\nThe drawback of using antibiotics in agriculture is rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the beer pump in England?\nA: John Lofting\nQ: In what city was the beer pump invented?\nA: London\nQ: In what country was she born?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: What was the death year of John Lofting?\nA: 1742\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 1659\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lofting was born in 1659.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?\nA: using remotely controlled guns\nQ: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?\nA: hunters\nQ: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?\nA: principles of fair chase\nQ: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?\nA: an important element of hunting tradition\nQ: What allows people to hunt over the internet?\nA: Internet hunting\n\nStatement:\nInternet hunting allows people to hunt over the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?\nA: The Arabian oryx\nQ: Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?\nA: the species' striking appearance\nQ: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?\nA: 1972\nQ: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?\nA: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles\nQ: What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from \"extinct in the wild\" to \"vulnerable\"?\nA: Arabian oryx\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabian oryx has made a miraculous comeback, and been upgraded from `` extinct in the wild '' to `` vulnerable ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with AA gunnery?\nA: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position\nQ: Different things could affect what with the shell?\nA: predicted trajectory\n\nStatement:\nDifferent things can affect the predicted trajectory with the shell.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?\nA: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration\nQ: In it, what is SIMPA?\nA: a government owned management and development institute\n\nStatement:\nIn Swaziland, SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple discontinue the use of PowerPC microprocessors?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nApple discontinued the use of PowerPC microprocessors in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?\nA: 310,000 copies\nQ: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?\nA: New York Association of Black Journalists\nQ: When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?\nA: 2011\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's fourth studio album?\nA: 4\nQ: When was 4 released?\nA: June 28, 2011\n\nStatement:\n4 was released on June 28, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Chihuahuan Desert is home to many of which type of animal?\nA: mammals\n\nStatement:\nThe Chihuahuan Desert is home to many mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?\nA: flying-boat airline services from New York and Baltimore to Darrell's Island, Bermuda\nQ: What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?\nA: regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes\nQ: What became the main source of Bermuda's economy in the 1970's?\nA: international business\n\nStatement:\nInternational business became the main source of Bermuda 's economy in the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?\nA: willingness to die for his faith\n\nStatement:\nThe color red symbolizes willingness to die for his faith in the clothing worn by Cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?\nA: the envelope\nQ: What is the filament made of?\nA: tungsten wire\nQ: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?\nA: two (or more)\n\nStatement:\nPresent in the bulb 's base are two (or more) conductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?\nA: Santander Cycles\nQ: When did the single cable car operating in it begin service?\nA: June 2012\nQ: Who is the current sponsor of it's cable car operation?\nA: the airline Emirates\nQ: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?\nA: \u00a360\nQ: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on it's cable car?\nA: 3,500\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 3,500 passengers travel daily on London 's cable car.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who backed John's elder brothers?\nA: Eleanor\n\nStatement:\nEleanor backed John 's elder brothers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the province traditionally known as?\nA: Land of Fish and Rice\nQ: What is the main crop of the province?\nA: rice\nQ: What is the second main crop of the province?\nA: wheat\nQ: What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?\nA: north Zhejiang\nQ: What is the largest fishery in the country?\nA: Zhoushan fishery\n\nStatement:\nThe largest fishery in the country is Zhoushan fishery.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what  geographical area?\nA: London to Chester\n\nStatement:\nDanelaw, established by the Vikings, covered the London to Chester geographical area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?\nA: C-value paradox\n\nStatement:\nThe relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species is called a C-value paradox.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinals were from Africa in 1976?\nA: five\nQ: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?\nA: Argentina\nQ: What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What group's committees did Paul VI declare both bishops and cardinals could participate in?\nA: Roman Curia\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI declared both bishops and cardinals could participate in roman Curia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?\nA: $900 million\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol made $ 900 million in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?\nA: July 26, 1931\n\nStatement:\nRutherford introduced the new name for the Society on July 26, 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?\nA: Stephen Rhodes\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did it file?\nA: Chapter 9\nQ: When did it file for bankruptcy?\nA: July 18, 2013\n\nStatement:\nDetroit filed for bankruptcy on July 18, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many future popes did Paul VI create first as cardinals?\nA: three\nQ: Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?\nA: Joseph Ratzinger\nQ: What future pope was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967?\nA: Karol Wojty\u0142a\nQ: In what year did Paul VI die?\nA: 1978\nQ: What name did Albino Luciani take as a pope?\nA: John Paul I\n\nStatement:\nAlbino Luciani took the name John Paul I as a pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?\nA: 1947\nQ: What case was the concept relevant?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1\nQ: What was the topic of the Everson v. Board of Education?\nA: government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools\nQ: What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?\nA: court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state\nQ: How must the wall separating church and state be kept?\nA: high and impregnable\n\nStatement:\nThe wall separating church and state must be kept high and impregnable.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?\nA: 1789\nQ: Who delineated the \"consent of the governed\" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?\nA: Locke\n\nStatement:\nLocke delineated the `` consent of the governed '' in Two Treatises of Government (1689).", "Discussion:\nQ: when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?\nA: 1862\nQ: how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?\nA: up to 160 acres\nQ: how long did the person have to live on the land?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nThe person had to live on the land five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What face buttons do SNES controllers have that NES controllers didn't?\nA: X and Y\nQ: How many shoulder buttons do SNES controllers have?\nA: two\nQ: Who designed the SNES controllers?\nA: Lance Barr\nQ: What color are the US SNES controllers' X and Y buttons?\nA: lavender\n\nStatement:\nThe US SNES controllers ' X and Y buttons are lavender.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?\nA: the Supreme Leader\n\nStatement:\nIn Iran, the Supreme Leader has the final say in all matters directly related to himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is still being used according to experts?\nA: Hanja\nQ: What is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided?\nA: Hanja\nQ: What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?\nA: weddings\n\nStatement:\nWeddings are considered a location with a high level of ambiguity.", "Discussion:\nQ: The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?\nA: extremely effective\nQ: What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?\nA: previous Prussian operations\nQ: What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?\nA: learn to avoid mistakes\n\nStatement:\nThe goal in the General Staff studying past operations was to learn to avoid mistakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was crucified with Jesus per Mark?\nA: two rebels\nQ: How does he say Jesus' life ends?\nA: Jesus calls out to God, then gives a shout and dies\n\nStatement:\nMark says Jesus ' life ends when Jesus calls out to God, then gives a shout and dies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?\nA: Women\nQ: What emotional state would empresses commonly place their immediate family members in?\nA: openly humiliated\nQ: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?\nA: income-earning\n\nStatement:\nWomen commonly took part in income-earning occupations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union reform?\nA: 23 October 1501\n\nStatement:\nThe Mielnik Polish-Lithuanian union reformed on October 23, 1501.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Oklahoma's centennial year?\nA: 2007\nQ: When was the exact hundredth anniversary of it's statehood?\nA: November 16, 2007\nQ: What organization said it's centennial was the top event in the US that year?\nA: American Bus Association\n\nStatement:\nThe American Bus Association was the organization that said Oklahoma 's centennial was the top event in the US that year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many asphalt upgraders operate in Alberta?\nA: five\nQ: What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?\nA: crude oil\nQ: Besides crude oil, what does the Suncor Energy plant produce?\nA: diesel fuel\n\nStatement:\nBesides crude oil, the Suncor Energy plant produces diesel fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?\nA: no-aid\nQ: What type of secularism came to dominate American public life?\nA: pervasive\n\nStatement:\nPervasive secularism came to dominate American public life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?\nA: Kingston and Cascade\n\nStatement:\nLoading jetties are found on Norfolk Island in Kingston and Cascade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville\nQ: When did she release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?\nA: April 1791\nQ: Which French philosopher did Burke attack?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\n\nStatement:\nBurke attacked Jean-Jacques Rousseau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?\nA: paintings\n\nStatement:\nPaintings are a common artform that might be more prestigious than mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was among the first readers of Ludwig  Wittgenstein's book?\nA: Hayek\nQ: How often times did Hayek and Wittgenstein meet?\nA: on only a few occasions\nQ: Whose philosophy heavily influenced Hayek?\nA: Ludwig Wittgenstein\nQ: What did Wittgenstein and Hayek do during the first world war?\nA: both were officers\nQ: What was the name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921?\nA: Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the book Wittgenstein published in 1921 was Wittgenstein 's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Operation Detachment\"?\nA: battle of Iwo Jima\nQ: When did \"Operation Detachment\" occur?\nA: February 1945\n\nStatement:\n`` Operation Detachment '' occurred in February 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What route does a migrating bird usually follow?\nA: an hooked or arched line\nQ: What geographical barriers to land birds try to avoid?\nA: large water bodies or high mountain ranges\nQ: Why do migrating land birds avoid large water bodies or mountain ranges?\nA: the lack of stopover or feeding sites\nQ: Why do broad winged birds avoid geographical barriers?\nA: lack of thermal columns\n\nStatement:\nBroad winged birds avoid geographical barriers due to lack of thermal columns.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?\nA: July 20, 2009\n\nStatement:\nIt was reported on July 20, 2009 that the AFL was considering bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many itns speak Russian natively?\nA: 130,000\nQ: How many itns speak Russian actively?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: What percent of it is fluent in Russian?\nA: 27%\n\nStatement:\n27 % of Georgia is fluent in Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?\nA: predestination\n\nStatement:\nThe main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic was predestination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?\nA: Jordin Sparks\nQ: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?\nA: Blake Lewis\nQ: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?\nA: May 23\nQ: When was the finale aired?\nA: May 23\n\nStatement:\nThe finale was aired on May 23", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John make his first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1185\nQ: How many knights accompanied him to Ireland?\nA: 300\nQ: How did he offend the local Irish rulers?\nA: making fun of their unfashionable long beards\n\nStatement:\nJohn offended the local Irish rulers by making fun of their unfashionable long beards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is Tuscon?\nA: desert\n\nStatement:\nTuscon is a desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\nQ: Is iron more dense than zinc?\nA: It is somewhat less dense than iron\nQ: At what temperature does the metal become malleable?\nA: 100 and 150 \u00b0C\nQ: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?\nA: 210 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nZinc becomes brittle at 210 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?\nA: other Slavic tongues\nQ: How long was the precursor to it classified as Old it?\nA: through the sixteenth century\nQ: How did Old it's use of cases differ from modern usage?\nA: did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction\nQ: How many cases did Old it have?\nA: six\nQ: What other language did Old it's declension patterns resemble?\nA: Lithuanian\n\nStatement:\nOld Czech 's declension patterns also resembled Lithuanian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the 1980s, when had an American film last been shot in Shanghai?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?\nA: J. G. Ballard\n\nStatement:\nJ. G. Ballard wrote 'Em pire of the Sun '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from India?\nA: west\nQ: Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what?\nA: missionaries\nQ: What were the emissaries used for?\nA: to spread Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThe emissaries were used for spreading Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?\nA: Lie groups\nQ: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?\nA: Noether's theorem\n\nStatement:\nNoether 's theorem connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs comprise New York City?\nA: five\nQ: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?\nA: 1898\nQ: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of it to be?\nA: 8,491,079\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, the census estimated the population of New York City to be 8,491,079.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the congressional hearings?\nA: Senator Estes Kefauver\nQ: What act needed provisions?\nA: FD&C\nQ: What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?\nA: advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry\nQ: What caused a need for more regulation?\nA: a new tragedy emerged\n\nStatement:\nA new tragedy caused a need for more regulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Hellenistic and on the southern coast of the Black Sea?\nA: Pontus\nQ: Who founded the Kingdom of Pontus?\nA: Mithridates I\n\nStatement:\nMithridates I founded the Kingdom of Pontus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution created?\nA: post-Civil War\nQ: What was the intent of the 14th Amendment?\nA: secure rights for former slaves\nQ: What clauses does the 14th Amendment include?\nA: due process and equal protection clauses\nQ: What does the 14th Amendment also introduce the concept of?\nA: incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states\nQ: What has the doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure?\nA: application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrine of incorporation been used to ensure the application of most of the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the largest affect over one's social development?\nA: relationships\n\nStatement:\nRelationships have the largest effect on one 's social development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?\nA: Kingdom Halls\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses meet in Kingdom Halls for worship and study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year did the Haddon House open?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?\nA: eight\nQ: How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?\nA: nearly 1,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were nearly 1,000 rooms in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hakobyan's career?\nA: Art historian\nQ: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?\nA: dragons and eagles\nQ: What are artsvagorgs?\nA: eagle-carpets\nQ: What are vishapagorgs?\nA: dragon-carpets\n\nStatement:\nVishapagorgs are dragon-carpets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?\nA: Russia, the United Kingdom and France\nQ: Which navy's ships intended to attack Hydra?\nA: Ottoman\u2013Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman-Egyptian navy 's ships intended to attack Hydra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three digestions phases?\nA: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase\nQ: Where does the cephalic phase occur?\nA: at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex\n\nStatement:\nThe cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?\nA: 6,300\nQ: How much did she spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?\nA: $21,000\nQ: What did she name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?\nA: California Hydrogen Highway Network\nQ: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?\nA: U.S. Department of Energy\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Department of Energy contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger 's hydrogen fuel project.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?\nA: pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Americas\nQ: What is a common term in Spanish speaking countries for the indigenous peoples?\nA: Pueblos ind\u00edgenas\n\nStatement:\nIn Spanish speaking countries, the common term for indigenous peoples is pueblos indigenas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?\nA: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.\nQ: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?\nA: because it is still not a true continuum\nQ: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?\nA: seven\nQ: In a study by Masters and Johnson what did the find difficult about KIneys ratings?\nA: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale\nQ: What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?\nA: a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences\n\nStatement:\nA large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences in a person 's past have caused problems for the Kinsey scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase has been called a misnomer?\nA: War on Terror\n\nStatement:\nWar on Terror has been called a misnomer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?\nA: \"Pencil Sketch\"\nQ: Which botanist did he begin a correspondence with about his theories?\nA: Joseph Dalton Hooker\nQ: How many pages had Darwin's sketch grown to in 1844?\nA: 230-page\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's sketch had grown to 230-pages in 1844.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of bird species are socially monogamous?\nA: Ninety-five percent\n\nStatement:\nNinety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play?\nA: goalkeepers\n\nStatement:\nGoalkeepers can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?\nA: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)\nQ: What are donors to receive from a NPO?\nA: income tax receipts\nQ: How does an NPO keep their charitable status?\nA: file annual reports\n\nStatement:\nAn NPO keeps their charitable status by filing annual reports.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Descartes pontificating about his theories regarding pain?\nA: 1644\n\nStatement:\nDescartes was pontificating about his theories regarding pain in 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Writers Festival\nQ: What type of work are The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap?\nA: novels\n\nStatement:\nThe Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap are novels.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: 1918\nQ: Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: University of London\nQ: What was he elected at the University of London?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\nQ: When did Whitehead go to America?\nA: 1924\nQ: In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?\nA: University of London system\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead was employed in the University of London system in the late 1910s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What simple word does the term szlachta translate too?\nA: nobility\n\nStatement:\nThe term szlachta translates to nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the governors of the taifas called?\nA: Emir\nQ: Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?\nA: the Christian kingdoms of the north\nQ: To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into?\nA: Taifa of Badajoz\n\nStatement:\nMost of Portugal fell into the Taifa of Badajoz.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?\nA: third birthday\nQ: What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?\nA: burned\n\nStatement:\nOnce the newborn boy 's hair is cut, it is burned.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?\nA: 22\nQ: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?\nA: 15\nQ: What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?\nA: leeward\nQ: What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?\nA: windward\n\nStatement:\nThe portion of the island that is open to the storms and high sea winds is called windward.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?\nA: 1469\nQ: When was modern-day Spain created?\nA: 1492\nQ: The capture of which city finalized the Reconquista?\nA: Granada\nQ: Which explorer discovered a sea-route to India?\nA: Vasco da Gama\nQ: In what year did Christopher Columbus discover the Americas?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?\nA: 66\nQ: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?\nA: Alfonso Soriano\nQ: Who replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager?\nA: Lou Piniella\n\nStatement:\nLou Piniella replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Zechariah's occupation?\nA: priest\nQ: Which tribe did Elizabeth belong to?\nA: Levi\nQ: Who was Aaron's wife?\nA: Elisheba\nQ: Which tribe did Elisheba belong to?\nA: Judah\n\nStatement:\nElisheba belonged to the Judah tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?\nA: presidential elections and constitutional referendums\nQ: In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?\nA: local and European Parliament elections\nQ: Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?\nA: UK Ministry of Justice\nQ: What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?\nA: Reciprocal arrangements\n\nStatement:\nBritish and Irish citizens can vote in each other 's elections thanks to reciprocal agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: The highest portion of the Alp's range is divided by what?\nA: the glacial trough of the Rhone valley\nQ: Where are the peaks smaller in the range?\nA: the easterly portion\n\nStatement:\nThe peaks are smaller in the easterly portion range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what?\nA: existence\nQ: Who is permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on Buddhas input?\nA: monks\nQ: What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance?\nA: \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance is \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?\nA: 56:79\nQ: What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?\nA: buried or scattered over water\n\nStatement:\nBuried or scattered over water is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?\nA: Robert Lenkiewicz\nQ: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: What genre of music does John Surman play?\nA: Jazz\nQ: What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?\nA: Keith Rowe\nQ: Where do the family of Michael Foot live?\nA: Trematon Castle\n\nStatement:\nThe family of Michael Foot live in the Trematon Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color silk covered Bell's kites?\nA: maroon\nQ: Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?\nA: Selfridge\nQ: Bell's kits were flown from 1907 to what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: How many tetrahedral wings did Bell create?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nBell created 3 tetrahedral wings", "Discussion:\nQ: All modern birds lie within which crown group?\nA: Aves\n\nStatement:\nAll modern birds lie within the Aves crown group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation?\nA: Neutering\n\nStatement:\nIt is called neutering when an animal is altered to prevent procreation.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?\nA: September 17, 2011\nQ: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?\nA: Zuccotti Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Occupy Wall Street protests occurred in Zuccotti Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?\nA: Over 98%\nQ: What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?\nA: non-target species, air, water and soil\nQ: What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?\nA: Pesticide drift\n\nStatement:\nIt is called pesticide drift when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's second area of study?\nA: philosophy\nQ: What was Whitehead's final area of study?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What type of system did he develop?\nA: metaphysical\nQ: What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?\nA: processes\nQ: During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?\nA: 1910s\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's focus started shifting away from mathematics in the 1910 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?\nA: hunter-gatherers\n\nStatement:\nDogs had a worth to early hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word means that bacteria won't grow on a substrate?\nA: biostatic\n\nStatement:\nBiostatic means that bacteria wo n't grow on a substrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?\nA: 10:1\nQ: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?\nA: the relative ease\n\nStatement:\nA US president might prefer an executive agreement over a treaty due to the relative ease of the approval process.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM runs what website for software developers?\nA: DeveloperWorks\nQ: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?\nA: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame\nQ: DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?\nA: Linux\nQ: IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered?\nA: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management\n\nStatement:\nIBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks; Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management are three other IBM products covered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?\nA: Mirror of Twilight\nQ: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?\nA: Hyrule Castle\n\nStatement:\nGanondorf is located in Hyrule Castle after Zant 's defeat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are disputes resolved for small scale infringement?\nA: direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court\nQ: Why has copyright infringement increased recently?\nA: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet\nQ: What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?\nA: service providers and software distributors\nQ: What are content creation industries focusing on doing to prevent infringement?\nA: expanding copyright law\nQ: What can happen to people who commit copyright infringement on a mass-scale?\nA: prosecuted via the criminal justice system\n\nStatement:\nPeople who commit copyright infringement on a mass-scale can be prosecuted via the criminal justice system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amenity does an inn offer that pubs, alehouses and taverns usually do not?\nA: accommodation\nQ: In what nation's pubs is food often served?\nA: the UK\n\nStatement:\nFood is often served in the UK 's pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?\nA: Bernard Shrimsley\n\nStatement:\nBernard Shrimsley temporarily replaced Larry Lamb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: al-Haytham\n\nStatement:\n11th century Muslim physicist Al-Haytham discussed space perception and its epistemological implications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?\nA: William III\n\nStatement:\nThe regnal name of the Prince of Orange was William III.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can the ideal self be described in terms of the adolescent?\nA: who the adolescent wishes to be\nQ: How can the feared self be described in terms of the adolescent?\nA: who the adolescent does not want to be\n\nStatement:\nThe feared self can be described as who the adolescent does not want to be.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: Armory Show\nQ: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the it take place?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nThe show that introduced Cubism to the USA took place in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?\nA: Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation\n\nStatement:\nWith the NES at its end, Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported.", "Discussion:\nQ: How may adherents does Mahayana have?\nA: 360 million\nQ: How many adherents does Thervada have?\nA: 150 million\n\nStatement:\nThervada has 150 million adherents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two apex predators do not have a small population size?\nA: humans and dogs\nQ: Do apex predators generally have a large or small population?\nA: small\nQ: Which principle states that if two species ecologicl niches/ overlap, both species are likely to be in competition with one another?\nA: competitive exclusion principle\n\nStatement:\nCompetitive exclusion principle states that if two species ecological niches/overlap, both species are likely to be in competition with one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\n\nStatement:\nTheorist Erik Erikson argued that not everyone fully achieves identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?\nA: terminated\nQ: What kind of treaty is terminated by the withdrawal of just one party?\nA: a bilateral treaty\n\nStatement:\nA bilateral treaty is terminated by the withdrawal of just one party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII published as and when?\nA: ASA X3.4-1963\nQ: How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization?\nA: 28 code positions\n\nStatement:\n28 code positions were left unassigned for future standardization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tom Hanks play in 'Saving Private Ryan'?\nA: Capt. Miller\nQ: What war was 'Saving Private Ryan' about?\nA: World War II\nQ: How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?\nA: over $481 million worldwide\nQ: Which film beat 'Saving Private Ryan' worldwide?\nA: Armageddon\n\nStatement:\nThe film that beat ` Saving Private Ryan ' worldwide was Armageddon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?\nA: Foxy Brown\nQ: What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?\nA: Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem.\nQ: Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for?\nA: Foxy Brown\nQ: What was the name of the CD produced by Kanye that was by a made-up character?\nA: Tell 'Em Why U Madd\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the CD produced by Kanye that was by a made-up character was `` Tell 'Em Why U Madd ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?\nA: 1854\nQ: War fever from what two countries caused the war to continue on?\nA: UK and France\n\nStatement:\nThe war continued because the UK and France had war fever.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's.\nA: downtown St. Louis\n\nStatement:\nWashington University was located in downtown St. Louis during the first half of the 1800 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did binding precedent become possible in the United States?\nA: nineteenth century\nQ: What made binding precedent a possibility?\nA: creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing\nQ: What can invalidate the rule of law?\nA: hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability\n\nStatement:\nHopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability can invalidate the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tribhuvan die?\nA: 1955\nQ: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?\nA: 1920\nQ: How many museums are in the Hanumandhoka Palace?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three museums in the Hanumandhoka Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?\nA: a purpose relating to a public good\nQ: When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act was adopted in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Einstein, electromagnetic radiation was considered to behave as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What terms describe different types of radiation?\nA: \"frequency\" and \"wavelength\"\nQ: What is the energy transferred by a wave in a given time called?\nA: intensity\nQ: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?\nA: sound\n\nStatement:\nLight and sound waves have their own intensity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elementary school did Nasser attend?\nA: Attarin\nQ: Where did he go to boarding school?\nA: Helwan\n\nStatement:\nNasser went to boarding school in Helwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?\nA: all citizens\nQ: Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?\nA: citizen stock\nQ: Who would likely make up the majority of the Roman army's light infantry?\nA: non-citizens\nQ: Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?\nA: Gaius Marius\n\nStatement:\nGaius Marius was Responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are free ISPs?\nA: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge\nQ: What do free ISPs display in exchange for service?\nA: advertisements\nQ: What are free ISPs similar to?\nA: commercial television\n\nStatement:\nFree ISPs similar to commercial television.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?\nA: industrial output\nQ: What was the increase of it's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\nThe increase of Greece 's industrial output between 2005 and 2011 was 6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?\nA: Secretary of the Air Force\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?\nA: President\nQ: Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?\nA: Senate\nQ: Who does the senior leadership roles in the USAF include?\nA: Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe senior leadership roles in the USAF includes Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\nQ: Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?\nA: London\nQ: How old was Princess she when she agreed to marry the Prince?\nA: 14\nQ: How old was Princess she when she was married?\nA: 17\nQ: Where did princess she move to after she was married?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Victoria moved to Germany after she was married.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?\nA: a work by John Dee\nQ: When was this Brytish Illes name used in the English language by John Dee?\nA: 1577\nQ: What is another name that is used for the British Isles?\nA: Anglo-Celtic Isles\nQ: What is the common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British?\nA: \"these islands\n\nStatement:\nThe common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British is `` these islands ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?\nA: reduced the tax burden\nQ: What happened to the price of rice during the 18th century?\nA: rise slowly and smoothly\nQ: What was the Great Divergence?\nA: Western world overtook China economically\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Divergence was when the Western world overtook China economically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion?\nA: \"an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's technical definition of religion was `` an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1981 court decision added to the power of HCPs and ITPs for conservation?\nA: Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources\n\nStatement:\nThe 1981 court decision of Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources added to the power of HCPs and ITPs for conservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?\nA: a new app\nQ: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?\nA: YouTube Kids\nQ: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?\nA: YouTube Gaming\nQ: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?\nA: YouTube Red\nQ: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?\nA: both Android and iOS\n\nStatement:\nThe YouTube Kids app is available on both Android and iOS.", "Discussion:\nQ: A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?\nA: 8 December 1962\nQ: When was the next session scheduled?\nA: 1963 from 12 May to 29 June\nQ: When was the next session announced?\nA: 12 November 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe next session was announced on November 12, 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?\nA: Megaron House\nQ: What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?\nA: orientation relative to the Sun\nQ: What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment?\nA: well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range\nQ: What is an example of passive solar design?\nA: Socrates' Megaron House\nQ: What kind of equipment can improve system performance?\nA: pumps, fans and switchable windows\n\nStatement:\nPumps, fans and switchable windows can improve system performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann began to study advanced calculus at age 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before what year was Cubism considered the most innovative?\nA: 1914\nQ: With the assistance of what dealer did Cubism return as  a central consideration for artists after World War I?\nA: L\u00e9once Rosenberg\nQ: In what year did Rosenberg exhibit Cubist works at  Galerie de l\u2019Effort Moderne?\nA: 1918\nQ: In which city did Galerie de l\u2019Effort Moderne take place?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nGalerie de l'Effort Moderne took place in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process of making beer called?\nA: brewing\nQ: What is a building called that is used for making beer?\nA: a brewery\nQ: What is company that makes beer typically known as?\nA: a brewing company\nQ: What is beer classified as when it is made for non-commerical consumption?\nA: homebrewing\nQ: In what year was home brewing first allowed in the UK?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nHome brewing was first allowed in the UK in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the \"mixture\" heading mean?\nA: cannot be racially categorized\nQ: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?\nA: 2000\nQ: Bi-racial would be coded as what?\nA: Mixture\n\nStatement:\nBi-racial would be coded as mixture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Gaddafi refer to as \"the embodiment of evil\"?\nA: United States\nQ: How did she believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved?\nA: Isratin single-state solution\nQ: Who compared her to Hitler?\nA: Blundy and Lycett\nQ: What was a major factor in Gaddafi's hatred of the United States?\nA: support of Israel\n\nStatement:\nA major factor in Gaddafi 's hatred of the United States was support of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?\nA: \"effective ceiling\"\nQ: Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?\nA: The British\nQ: Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?\nA: for 20 seconds\n\nStatement:\nAlong with other factors, a target must be engaged for 20 seconds to have effective ceiling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Abulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front?\nA: July 16, 1989\n\nStatement:\nAbulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front in July 16, 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?\nA: 1996\nQ: How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?\nA: 2,500 nuclear warheads\nQ: How many SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo SSBN `` Boomer '' squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?\nA: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide\nQ: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?\nA: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually\nQ: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?\nA: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units\nQ: How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?\nA: There are two distinct models of production;\n\nStatement:\nThere are two distinct models of production followed for the production process of poultry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Siddur?\nA: prayer book\nQ: The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?\nA: the nusach Ashkenaz\nQ: The nusach she refers to what in Hebrew?\nA: \"liturgical tradition\", or rite\n\nStatement:\nThe nusach Ashkenaz refers to `` liturgical tradition '', or rite in Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the three original  cantons join with five other cantons to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states?\nA: By 1353\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Old Confederacy '' of eight states was formed in 1353.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?\nA: fresco\nQ: When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?\nA: the 17th century\nQ: Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?\nA: Venetian craftsmen\nQ: What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?\nA: Alba Regia\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings is also known as Alba Regia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?\nA: the hurdy-gurdy\nQ: The virginal is what type of instrument?\nA: Keyboard instruments with strings\nQ: The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?\nA: Percussion\n\nStatement:\nThe tambourine, bells, and rumble-pot are all Percussion instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?\nA: Macedonian dynasty\nQ: Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?\nA: Hungary, France and Norway\n\nStatement:\nYaroslav 's daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what dynasty was Leo VI a member?\nA: Macedonian\nQ: During what period did Constantine VII reign?\nA: 913\u2013959\n\nStatement:\nDuring 913-959 Constantine VII reigned.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the federal agencies differ from their English counter-parts?\nA: no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law\nQ: What did the missing plenary reception do?\nA: granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent\nQ: Where do the federal courts fall?\nA: the federal Judiciary Acts\nQ: Where is judicial power found in the original Constitution?\nA: Article Three\n\nStatement:\nJudicial power is found in the original Constitution in article Three.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?\nA: 18 December 1908\nQ: Who was the municipality's first mayor?\nA: Daniel Mu\u00f1oz\nQ: Municipalities were abolished by what?\nA: Uruguayan Constitution of 1918\n\nStatement:\nMunicipalities were abolished by the Uruguayan Constitution of 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord North take office?\nA: 1770\nQ: When did Lord North leave office?\nA: 1782\nQ: Which victories against the Americans did the British celebrate?\nA: New York and Pennsylvania\nQ: How did Burke feel about the British celebrating victories against the Americans?\nA: appalled\n\nStatement:\nBurke felt appalled by the British celebrating victories against the Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is botany?\nA: science of plant life\nQ: What does the word botany mean?\nA: \"to feed\" or \"to graze\"\nQ: What is  a plant scientist called?\nA: A botanist\n\nStatement:\nA plant scientist is known as a botanist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?\nA: Charles Schumer (D-NY)\nQ: What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for?\nA: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation\nQ: How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits?\nA: a little over $7 billion\n\nStatement:\nA little over $ 7 billion of IndyMac 's total deposits of $ 18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of company does ANCAP run?\nA: Energy\n\nStatement:\nANCAP runs an energy company.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Mercury Records (US) bought out?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nMercury Records (US) was bought out in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?\nA: the North German Confederation\nQ: When was the Paris Convention?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was the Berne Convention?\nA: 1886\nQ: When did the Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merge?\nA: 1893\nQ: What name did the merged secretariats adopt?\nA: United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property\n\nStatement:\nThe merged secretariats adopted the name United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Saint Petersburg established?\nA: early 18th century\nQ: Who founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society?\nA: Count Essen-Stenbock-Fermor\nQ: What famous author described parts of the mall in his books?\nA: Dostoyevsky\nQ: What historical site still operates within the mall?\nA: Komissarzhevskaya Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe historical site that still operates within the mall is Komissarzhevskaya Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the most populous city in Texas?\nA: Houston\nQ: How does it rank as to population in the U.S.?\nA: fourth\nQ: According to the 2014 census, how many people live in it?\nA: 2.239 million\nQ: What is the land are of the City of it?\nA: 599.6 square miles\n\nStatement:\nCity of Houston is spread across 599.6 square miles of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?\nA: character\nQ: If you want wood that's easy to work with, what kind of growth would you want the tree to have?\nA: moderate to slow\nQ: What species of tree can be said to growth ring proportions that aren't determined just by their rate of growth?\nA: conifers\nQ: What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?\nA: latewood\nQ: While there is some relationship between where and how a tree grows, what can't anyone formulate to govern it?\nA: a rule\n\nStatement:\nNo one has been able to formulate a rule to govern the relationship between where and how a tree grows.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?\nA: 12,000\nQ: In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?\nA: France and the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC bought military equipment from France and the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?\nA: most letter/diacritic combinations\nQ: How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?\nA: U+0065\nQ: How is the accent added to the small latin e?\nA: U+0301\n\nStatement:\nThe accent is added to the small latin e by U +0301.", "Discussion:\nQ: Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?\nA: 'gifts' and biased information\n\nStatement:\nDrug reps have been accused of giving ` gifts ' and biased information to health professionals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?\nA: The Chicago Cubs\nQ: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?\nA: the National League\nQ: Where do the Chicago Cubs play their home games?\nA: Wrigley Field\nQ: Who currently owns the  Chicago Cubs?\nA: Joe Ricketts\n\nStatement:\nJoe Ricketts currently owns the Chicago Cubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?\nA: Agriculture and forestry\nQ: How much of Thuringia's territory is in agricultural use?\nA: 54%\nQ: What is the largest fertile area of Thuringia?\nA: the large Thuringian Basin\nQ: Where do they grow tomatoes in Thuringia?\nA: greenhouses\nQ: Which regions value agriculture most?\nA: rural regions\n\nStatement:\nRural regions value agriculture the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?\nA: 1789\nQ: Who delineated the \"consent of the governed\" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?\nA: Locke\nQ: The \"divine right of kings\" was in direct conflict with which of Locke's philosophies?\nA: \"consent of the governed\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` divine right of kings '' was in direct conflict with `` consent of the governed '' Locke 's philosophies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985?\nA: Nikolai Ryzhkov\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Ryzhkov became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?\nA: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop\nQ: Many earlier built  freight elevators were controlled by what?\nA: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes\n\nStatement:\nMany earlier built freight elevators were controlled by switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape is chromosome of bacteria?\nA: circular chromosome\nQ: What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?\nA: Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia\nQ: What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?\nA: Borrelia burgdorferi\nQ: How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?\nA: single linear chromosome\n\nStatement:\nChromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi looks like single linear chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?\nA: Over a dozen\nQ: What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?\nA: like the colors of the spectrum\nQ: What did race refer to instead of heredity?\nA: appearance\nQ: What is appearance a poor indication of?\nA: ancestry\n\nStatement:\nAppearance is a poor indication of ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?\nA: 59%\n\nStatement:\n59 % of New Yorkers are Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the movable printing press?\nA: Gutenberg\nQ: What religious movement was spurred by the invention of the printing press?\nA: the Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformation was spurred by the invention of the printing press.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?\nA: dogsled\nQ: Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?\nA: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race\nQ: What does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorate in Alaskan history?\nA: the famous 1925 serum run to Nome\nQ: Why were sled-dogs used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925?\nA: all other means of transportation had failed\nQ: Which dogsled race most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run?\nA: \"Serum Run\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Serum Run '' most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?\nA: Alcatel-Lucent\nQ: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?\nA: MP3 coding and compression\nQ: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?\nA: seven\nQ: How much money was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury?\nA: US $1.52 billion\nQ: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?\nA: The court subsequently tossed the award\n\nStatement:\nAfter Alcatel was awarded damages, the court subsequently tossed the award.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?\nA: punishing\nQ: What did the punishing losses to the air fleet cause the Luftwaffe to do?\nA: change in strategy\n\nStatement:\nThe punishing losses to the air fleet caused the Luftwaffe to make a change in strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?\nA: Beale Street\n\nStatement:\nBeale Street is known as the place where blues was born.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?\nA: small genomes\nQ: What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What simple plant has been used to study plant cells?\nA: red alga\nQ: What common plant has been used for studying the production of sugar?\nA: Corn\n\nStatement:\nCorn has been used for studying the production of sugar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?\nA: processes\nQ: During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?\nA: 1910s\nQ: After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did she explore?\nA: philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics\nQ: As opposed to physical objects, what did she believe reality is composed of?\nA: processes\nQ: What was the predominant theory of reality that she opposed?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another\n\nStatement:\nThe predominant theory of reality that Whitehead opposed was that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: 1768\nQ: Where did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: Nepal\nQ: Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?\nA: Amar Singh Thapa\nQ: In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?\nA: Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra,\nQ: Who rendered help to the British government during the revolt?\nA: rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami\n\nStatement:\nRulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami rendered help to the British government during the revolt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?\nA: less and less new music fits their bill\nQ: By what two genres are modern pop songs heavily influenced?\nA: dance-pop and electronic dance music\n\nStatement:\nModern pop songs are heavily influenced by dance-pop and electronic dance music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did LaserDisks offer higher or lower quality sound and picture than VHS?\nA: higher-quality\nQ: Why didn't LaserDisk gain popularity in North America?\nA: high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programming\nQ: With whom was LaserDisk a popular choice for it's picture and sound quality?\nA: videophiles and film enthusiasts\nQ: In what city was LaserDisk used as a popular rental medium in the 1990s?\nA: Hong Kong\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisk was used as a popular rental medium in the 1990s in Hong Kong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?\nA: the Director of Central Intelligence\nQ: How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?\nA: $52.6 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 52.6 billion was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?\nA: George I, George II, George III, and George IV\nQ: What was the 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States referred to as?\nA: Colonial Revival\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States was referred to as the Colonial Revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?\nA: 17\nQ: How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne American warship was damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Somerset an important supplier of\nA: defence equipment and technology.\nQ: What type of factory was built in Somerset\nA: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington\nQ: What other high tech industry is in Somerset\nA: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster\nQ: What area is home to royal marines\nA: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines\n\nStatement:\nNorton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?\nA: military force\nQ: What great powers have maintained peace?\nA: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States\nQ: Where have the powers maintained peace in recent years?\nA: United Nations and other forums\n\nStatement:\nThe powers have maintained peace in the United Nations and other forums in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the federal agencies differ from their English counter-parts?\nA: no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law\n\nStatement:\nThe federal agencies differed from their English counter-parts by having no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic\nQ: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?\nA: Triassic\n\nStatement:\nArchosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore during the Triassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?\nA: Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver\n\nStatement:\nClaude Shannon and Warren Weaver introduced the first major model for communication in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do annelids normally reproduce?\nA: sexual reproduction\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids normally reproduce through sexual reproduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?\nA: \"Big Fun\" by Inner City\nQ: who started the Detroit techno development?\nA: The Electrifying Mojo\nQ: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?\nA: the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno\nQ: who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno?\nA: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force\nQ: Who were the european electronica artists that inspired it techno?\nA: Kraftwerk, Art of Noise\n\nStatement:\nKraftwerk and Art of Noise were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could conscription into military service be avoided?\nA: one paid a commutable tax\nQ: What army was based near the capital?\nA: Northern Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Army was based near the capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?\nA: 1990s\nQ: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF introduced the B-1B aircraft in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Dell's value increased since they went private?\nA: doubled\nQ: What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?\nA: Elliott Management\nQ: What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: What year did Dell go private?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nDell went private in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Melbourne the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere?\nA: 1956\nQ: Previous to it, where were all Olympic games held?\nA: Europe and the United States\n\nStatement:\nAll Olympic games held previous to Melbourne were held in Europe and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Bell most famous for inventing?\nA: telephone\nQ: What year did Bell die?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nBell died in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Cypus?\nA: Republic of Cyprus\nQ: Where is Cyprus located?\nA: Eastern Mediterranean Sea\nQ: What countries are nearby it?\nA: Syria and Turkey\nQ: What is it' affiliation with the European Union?\nA: member state\n\nStatement:\nCyprus ' affiliation with the European Union is as a member state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?\nA: the Great Fire of 1835\nQ: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?\nA: six\nQ: What area was known for its garden apartments?\nA: Jackson Heights\nQ: After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?\nA: Stone and brick\nQ: To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?\nA: wooden roof-mounted water towers\n\nStatement:\nTo prevent high water pressures at lower elevations, wooden roof-mounted water towers were built on many of the city 's buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy?\nA: insolation, cloud cover, and the land that is usable by humans\nQ: What was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate?\nA: 1,575\u201349,837 EJ per year\n\nStatement:\n1,575 -- 49,837 EJ per year, was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Peirce did Hume write?\nA: a century\nQ: How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?\nA: complementary\n\nStatement:\nPeirce viewed inductive vs deductive reasoning as complementary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Djibouti called in 1958?\nA: French Somaliland\n\nStatement:\nIn 1958, Djibouti was called French Somaliland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do clubs replay each other?\nA: Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious.\nQ: What is the most games played a team to reach the final?\nA: 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final\n\nStatement:\nThe most games played by a team to reach the final is 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Michael Slezak write for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\n\nStatement:\nMichael Slezak writes for Entertainment Weekly publication.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?\nA: 1996\nQ: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?\nA: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits\n\nStatement:\nA surrogate character mechanism was implemented so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period ran from 520-485 BC?\nA: late archaic period\nQ: What was the harbour of Athens?\nA: Piraeus\nQ: What did Piraeus Apollo hold in his left hand?\nA: the bow\nQ: What did she hold in his right hand?\nA: a cup of pouring libation\n\nStatement:\nPiraeus Apollo held a cup of pouring libation in his right hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has a strong hunting culture?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?\nA: bats\nQ: What is New Zealand made up of?\nA: islands\nQ: Game animals were introduced here by whom?\nA: acclimatisation societies\nQ: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?\nA: their population exploded\n\nStatement:\nHaving no natural predators for the animals introduced resulted in Their population exploding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?\nA: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi\nQ: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?\nA: Mutassim\nQ: Where did an ambulance take him after he was murdered?\nA: Misrata\n\nStatement:\nAn ambulance took Gaddafi to Misrata after he was murdered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?\nA: diamagnetic and mostly colorless.\n\nStatement:\nBecause zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually diamagnetic and mostly colorless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?\nA: \"shorts\"\nQ: What's an absent connection that needs to be linked up on an unpopulated board called?\nA: An open\n\nStatement:\nAn absent connection that needs to be linked up on an unpopulated board is called s an open.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?\nA: Northeastern\nQ: In what geographical region of New York state is it located?\nA: southeastern\nQ: It is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and Boston.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many EditDroid systems were ever built?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\nThere were 24 EditDroid systems built.", "Discussion:\nQ: DNA from how many Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations?\nA: 1228\nQ: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?\nA: West Eurasian\nQ: Taken together, they account for what percentage of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool?\nA: 95%\nQ: What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?\nA: 0.7%\n\nStatement:\n0.7 % fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?\nA: Saturday, 7 October\nQ: Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?\nA: Dominion Theatre\nQ: When did Queen's 2006 London production actually end?\nA: May 2014\nQ: What is the longest running show at the Dominion Theatre?\nA: We Will Rock You\n\nStatement:\nWe Will Rock You is the longest running show at the Dominion Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?\nA: Esoteric\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for Sufi Quranic interpretation is esoteric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?\nA: 2006\nQ: What year did BBC reveal that it is the most positive influence in the world?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, BBC revealed that Germany is the most positive influence in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?\nA: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations\nQ: What was the code name of the North African campaign?\nA: Operation Torch\nQ: At what location was the North African campaign planned?\nA: Rock of Gibraltar\n\nStatement:\nThe North African campaign was planned at the Rock of Gibraltar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, in 2007, frustrated Elizabeth?\nA: Prime Minister, Tony Blair\nQ: What issue of Blair's did Elizabeth admire?\nA: peace in Northern Ireland\nQ: When did she attend a service at Armagm, in Ireland?\nA: 20 March 2008\nQ: What service did she attend in it?\nA: Maundy\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth attended the Maundy service in Armagm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest laboratory?\nA: CERN\nQ: Who co-hosts CERN along with the French department of Ain?\nA: Geneva\nQ: What research is CERN dedicated to?\nA: particle physics\nQ: What notable Swiss invention won the nobel prize?\nA: scanning tunneling microscope\nQ: Who invented the pressurized balloon?\nA: Auguste Piccard\n\nStatement:\nAuguste Piccard invented the pressurized balloon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decolonization of the Americas?\nA: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.\nQ: When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?\nA: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.\nQ: When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?\nA: 1808 until 1829\n\nStatement:\nThe wars against Spanish rule occurred in 1808 until 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the American film industry's trade organization?\nA: Motion Picture Association of America\nQ: The Motion Picture Association of America is which industry's trade organization?\nA: film\n\nStatement:\nThe Motion Picture Association of America is film 's trade organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?\nA: 1403\n\nStatement:\nDeshin Shekpa travels start in 1403.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe operating hours of drinking establishments were first limited in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nA change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $ 500 million and $ 1 billion in extra work in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?\nA: AIG\n\nStatement:\nAIG insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Radio Mogadishu established?\nA: during the colonial period\nQ: What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?\nA: Somali and Italian\n\nStatement:\nRadio Mogadishu originally broadcast in Somali and Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?\nA: 1994\nQ: What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?\nA: Storm\nQ: What team is cited as a rival of the Tampa Bay franchise?\nA: Orlando Predators\nQ: What team was the rival of the Arizona Rattlers?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\n\nStatement:\nThe San Jose SaberCats were the rivals of the Arizona Rattlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?\nA: plants and trees\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional building materials on Tuvalu were plants and trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the gourmet title given to pigeons ?\nA: A squab\n\nStatement:\nThe gourmet title given to pigeons is a squab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan verbal inflection ?\nA: more complex\n\nStatement:\nCatalan verbal inflection is more complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the most well-known part of Burke's Reflections?\nA: Marie-Antoinette\n\nStatement:\nMarie-Antoinette was featured in the most well-known part of Burke 's Reflections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Ibn Sina settle in?\nA: Rey\nQ: What modern city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?\nA: Tehran\nQ: How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?\nA: thirty\nQ: She left him and moved southwards to what city?\nA: Hamad\u00e3n\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina left Rey and moved southwards to Hamad\u00e3n.", "Discussion:\nQ: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time?\nA: run away\nQ: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?\nA: respond with aggression\nQ: Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs?\nA: pet dogs living in human homes.\n\nStatement:\nDog cognition has been studied on pet dogs living in human homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest wrestling company?\nA: the United States-based WWE\nQ: Which companies are some of WWE's competition?\nA: WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)\n\nStatement:\nSome of WWE 's competition are WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc\nQ: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?\nA: the Abbey of Saint-Denis\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbey of Saint-Denis was the French cathedral that was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was a top club for house music in new york city?\nA: Paradise Garage\n\nStatement:\nIn New York City, Paradise Garage was a top club for house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two locations in Florida were renamed after Kennedy by President Johnson?\nA: Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities\nQ: Which two space programs were heavily worked on by President Johnson?\nA: Gemini and Apollo\n\nStatement:\nGemini and Apollo were two space programs that were heavily worked on by President Johnson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NCAZ stand for?\nA: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum\nQ: What does NCAZ take care of?\nA: national security aspects\n\nStatement:\nNCAZ takes care of national security aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?\nA: Ali Javan\nQ: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?\nA: 1960\nQ: Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?\nA: Tofy Mussivand\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian cardiologist Tofy Mussivand developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?\nA: the 12th\u201313th century\nQ: Where is the church of Santa maria?\nA: Trastevere\nQ: Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?\nA: Christ and Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe facade at the Santa Maria church depicts Christ and Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?\nA: shtetls\nQ: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?\nA: a strong system of education\nQ: In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?\nA: increased with every outbreak of antisemitism\nQ: Besides living in shtetls, maintaining a strong system of education for males, and scorning the life-style of their neighbors, Jews in central and eastern Europe also did what?\nA: heeded rabbinic leadership\n\nStatement:\nJews in central and eastern Europe also heeded rabbinic leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?\nA: Antarctic fur seal\nQ: For whom is the Weddell seal named ?\nA: Sir James Weddell\nQ: What did  Sir James Weddell command?\nA: British sealing expeditions\nQ: What is a very important species in the Southern Ocean?\nA: Antarctic krill\n\nStatement:\nA very important species in the Southern Ocean is Antarctic krill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes?\nA: TAFE\nQ: What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?\nA: Melbourne Polytechnic\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne Polytechnic is the new name for the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?\nA: 15 miles west\nQ: What is it's average high temperature in July?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F)\nQ: What phenomenon causes the center of it to be warmer than its suburbs?\nA: urban heat island effect\n\nStatement:\nThe urban heat island effects causes the center of London to be warmer than its suburbs", "Discussion:\nQ: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?\nA: Eduard Lasker\nQ: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: The Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria\nQ: In what decade was German unification?\nA: 1860s\n\nStatement:\nGerman unification was in the 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many employees were in the factories in India?\nA: 90\nQ: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?\nA: major factories\nQ: who helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?\nA: Dutch\nQ: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?\nA: 23\nQ: the east india company changed how it did business by moving from  focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?\nA: commercial trading operations\n\nStatement:\nThe east india company changed how it did business by moving from focusing on royal patronage to commercial trading operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors?\nA: Auto-Tune\n\nStatement:\nKanye picked up Auto-Tune for his next set of artistic endeavors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?\nA: Congress\nQ: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?\nA: Clinton v. City of New York\nQ: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nClinton v. City of New York was decided by the Supreme Court in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Majuro\nQ: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?\nA: Christmas\nQ: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?\nA: 0.91\nQ: What caused the 2008 floods?\nA: extreme waves and high tides\n\nStatement:\nExtreme waves and high tides caused the 2008 floods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often difficult on the island?\nA: Agricultural production\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural production is often difficult on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: A simple model is also referred to as what?\nA: transmission model\n\nStatement:\nA simple model is also referred to as transmission model", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?\nA: four\nQ: Who tested the four major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?\nA: SMPTE\nQ: Who released A Study of High Definition Television Systems?\nA: an SMPTE study group\n\nStatement:\nAn SMPTE study group released A Study of High Definition Television Systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of Zelenyi Svit?\nA: Green World\nQ: What sort of issues were Zenlenyi Svit and Noosfera concerned with?\nA: ecological\nQ: What sort of organization is Spadschnyna?\nA: cultural heritage\nQ: What did people gather to observe on December 10th?\nA: International Human Rights Day\n\nStatement:\nOn December 10th, people gather to observe International Human Rights Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?\nA: Science\nQ: When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nBell ceased to be President of the National Geographic Society in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The middle east was not common in diplomacy and what other context?\nA: archaeology\nQ: Where did the \"Far East\" derive from?\nA: Ptolemy's \"India Beyond the Ganges.\"\nQ: Where did the Ottoman Empire end?\nA: the eastern border of Iraq\nQ: Why did archaeologists count Iran as \"The Near East\"?\nA: because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there\n\nStatement:\nArchaeologists counted Iran as `` The Near East '' because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?\nA: Paul's Christology\nQ: How is the crucifixion related to the resurrection per Paul?\nA: directly related\nQ: What term does he use for the Gospels?\nA: the cross of Christ\n\nStatement:\nPaul uses the cross of Christ for the Gospels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?\nA: \"Near East\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Near East '' remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nurhachi move his court to?\nA: Liaodong\nQ: Where did Nurhachi move his court from?\nA: Jianzhou\nQ: Who posed a threat to the Chinese borders?\nA: Mongol nation\n\nStatement:\nMongol nation posed a threat to the Chinese borders", "Discussion:\nQ: What do a variety of industries benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?\nA: tented camps\n\nStatement:\nThe average safari hunter stays in tented camps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern movement began in the 20th century?\nA: the modern Pentecostal movement\nQ: What were the roots of the modern Pentecostal movement?\nA: Methodist and Wesleyan\n\nStatement:\nThe roots of the modern Pentecostal movement were Methodist and Wesleyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?\nA: the West Midlands\nQ: How many parachute mines were dropped?\nA: 127\nQ: The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?\nA: \"to conventrate\"\nQ: What stopped work in 9 factories in it?\nA: loss of public utilities\n\nStatement:\nLoss of public utilities stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?\nA: four\nQ: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?\nA: two\nQ: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?\nA: over 50,000\nQ: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?\nA: Bedlam Series\n\nStatement:\nThe rivalry between OSU and the University of Oklahoma is called Bedlam Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: The record is part of what wind family?\nA: the flute family\nQ: The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?\nA: the oboe\nQ: Where were the first pipe organs confined to?\nA: churches\nQ: When had the viol emerged by?\nA: the 16th century\nQ: What enabled descriptions and specification of instruments?\nA: Printing\n\nStatement:\nPrinting enabled descriptions and specification of instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables scientists to better study plants now?\nA: modern techniques of organic chemical analysis\n\nStatement:\nModern techniques of organic chemical analysis enables scientists to better study plants now.", "Discussion:\nQ: The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?\nA: the hypothalamus\n\nStatement:\nThe suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of the hypothalamus of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe city of New Haven is drained by three rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?\nA: Designers' Way\n\nStatement:\nThe section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers ' Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a nuclear strike?\nA: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets\nQ: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security?\nA: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities\n\nStatement:\nDeployment of nuclear strike capabilities by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominates energy production in Greece?\nA: Public Power Corporation\nQ: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?\nA: 85.6%\nQ: What is almost half of DEI's power output generated by the use of?\nA: lignite\nQ: How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of DEI 's energy output is from natural gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nBani Walid is located in the western part of Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?\nA: Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach\nQ: In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?\nA: 1525\n\nStatement:\nThe Teutonic Order lost Eastern Prussia in 1525.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is the wettest in Charleston?\nA: Summer\nQ: In what form does half of it's annual rainfall occur?\nA: thundershowers\nQ: What season is characterized as short in it?\nA: Winter\n\nStatement:\nWinter is characterized as the short season in Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?\nA: 1355\nQ: who issied the first country wide privilege for the nobility?\nA: Buda King Casimir III the Great\nQ: WHo is the nephew of it king casimer III the great?\nA: Louis I of Hungary\n\nStatement:\nLouis I of Hungary was the nephew of buda king casimer III the great", "Discussion:\nQ: What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities?\nA: An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another\n\nStatement:\nAn array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?\nA: Optics Valley\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?\nA: 520,116\nQ: What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?\nA: 996,544\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013 was 996,544.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?\nA: General Sir Nicholas Houghton\nQ: Who is the professional head of the British Armed Forces?\nA: Chief of the Defence Staff\nQ: The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?\nA: HM Armed Forces\nQ: Which person in the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff?\nA: the Commander\n\nStatement:\nThe Commander of the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?\nA: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation\nQ: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?\nA: prizes\nQ: What group with the initials SATVI is researching TB vaccines?\nA: South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative\nQ: What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?\nA: Stop TB Partnership\n\nStatement:\nThe nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation, Stop TB Partnership, has a verb in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Einstein, electromagnetic radiation was considered to behave as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What terms describe different types of radiation?\nA: \"frequency\" and \"wavelength\"\n\nStatement:\nThe terms that describe different types of radiation are frequency and wavelength.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\nQ: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?\nA: Babe Ruth\nQ: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at it Park?\nA: Five Mile Point Lighthouse\nQ: In what year was New Haven's it carousel constructed?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven 's Lighthouse Point carousel was constructed in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has United Kingdom been governed?\nA: unitary state\nQ: Instead of the UK adopting the federalist model, what did they do?\nA: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power\nQ: When did devolution in the UK begin?\nA: 1914\nQ: What is Ireland Act 1914?\nA: which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland\nQ: What is Irish Free State?\nA: eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nIrish Free State eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?\nA: bacterial growth phase\nQ: What does this eliminate?\nA: bacterial infection\n\nStatement:\nThis eliminates bacterial infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: Sonia Sotomayor\nQ: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?\nA: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters\nQ: What was the date of the final ruling?\nA: 29 June 2009\nQ: The actual name for the case was what?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?\nA: Sonia Sotomayor\n\nStatement:\nThe court case was rather popular due to Sonia Sotomayor being on the case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\nQ: Is iron more dense than zinc?\nA: It is somewhat less dense than iron\nQ: At what temperature does the metal become malleable?\nA: 100 and 150 \u00b0C\nQ: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?\nA: 210 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the boiling point of zinc?\nA: 907 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe boiling point of zinc is 907 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?\nA: 600 to 1,200 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth is 600 to 1,200 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?\nA: Gropegate\nQ: How many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on Schwarzenegger's part?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix women spoke out publicly about misconduct on Schwarzenegger 's part.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spectre begin production in Austria?\nA: December 2014\n\nStatement:\nSpectre began production in Austria in December 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced a coup in 1962?\nA: North Yemen\nQ: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?\nA: Saudi Arabia\nQ: Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?\nA: the new government\n\nStatement:\nNasser sided with the new government side of the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs?\nA: The Gothic vault\nQ: What structural benefit is offered by the Gothic vault?\nA: channels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle\nQ: What can architects raise much higher using the Gothic versus the Romanesque variety?\nA: vaults\nQ: What type of visual character is achieved by using the pointed arch?\nA: more vertical visual character\n\nStatement:\nThe pointed arch creates a more vertical visual character.", "Discussion:\nQ: A growth cone of an axon is made up of a blob of what?\nA: protoplasm\nQ: What two structures does a neuron extend when it is in place during development?\nA: dendrites and an axon\n\nStatement:\nA neuron extends dendrites and an axon when it is in place during development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled?\nA: March\nQ: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?\nA: South Korea\nQ: How big was the hard drive in the single South Korean version?\nA: 80 GB\nQ: What did customers in Singapore pay for the 60 GB PS3?\nA: S$799\n\nStatement:\nCustomers in Singapore paid S$ 799 for the 60 GB PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of people were now considered to be politically equal with the plebeians?\nA: patricians\nQ: Which group of people rebelled by vacating Rome?\nA: The plebeians\nQ: How many plebeian families had an identical standing as the old aristocratic patrician families?\nA: A small number\nQ: What did the rebelling plebeians want before they returned to it?\nA: more rights\n\nStatement:\nThe rebelling plebeians wanted more rights before they returned to Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?\nA: \u00a36.5bn\nQ: When was the overbudget amount discovered?\nA: 2013\nQ: What are some of the criticisms that have been directed at the MoD?\nA: poor management and financial control\nQ: What is a long-range estimate on fulfillment of some of the equipment orders made by the MoD?\nA: up to 39 years\n\nStatement:\nA long-range estimate on fulfillment of some of the equipment orders made by the MoD is up to 39 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?\nA: interest\nQ: What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?\nA: bleed\n\nStatement:\nBleed is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they 've been painted.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what?\nA: The World Factbook\nQ: What does NESA stand for?\nA: Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis\nQ: Whose duties are defined as \"support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?\"\nA: (NESA)\n\nStatement:\nNESA 's duties are defined as `` support on Middle Eastern and North African countries. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?\nA: May 2005\nQ: Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?\nA: Jeff Immelt\nQ: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?\nA: water purification technology\nQ: Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: What type of locomotive technology was to be developed by GE under its Ecoimagination program?\nA: hybrid\n\nStatement:\nHybrid technology was to be developed by GE under its Ecoimagination program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?\nA: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is the mosts widely distributed sports programme in Asia, where it is particularly popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?\nA: The Mediterranean climate\nQ: Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?\nA: Western and Southern coastal regions\nQ: What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?\nA: vegetations and landscapes\n\nStatement:\nTwo broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate are vegetations and landscapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?\nA: dual-aspect monism\n\nStatement:\nInstead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on dual-aspect monism when it comes to the theory of materialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Meija era marked by?\nA: the reign of the Meiji Emperor\nQ: How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?\nA: modernization\nQ: What does \"Meija era\"\nA: Enlightened Rule\n\nStatement:\n`` Meija era '' means Enlightened Rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?\nA: Independence Day Sports Festival\nQ: What is the most important sports event held on it?\nA: Tuvalu Games\n\nStatement:\nThe most important sports event held on Tuvalu is the Tuvalu Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?\nA: positive charge\nQ: What type of charge does hydrogen take when combined with a metal?\nA: negative\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen takes a negative charge when combined with a metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?\nA: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali\nQ: About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nAbout 30 of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?\nA: 132\nQ: One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show\nQ: Beyonce wrote which song for the movie \"Epic\"?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?\nA: Epic\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce voiced a character the animated film, Epic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?\nA: February 1988\nQ: Which monument was a popular meeting place?\nA: Stephen the Great Monument\nQ: Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?\nA: Chi\u015fin\u0103u\nQ: What did the movement seek to make the official language of it?\nA: Romanian\n\nStatement:\nThe movement sought to make Romanian the official language of Moldova.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?\nA: 77.5 million\nQ: How many people in the United States are said to own dog?\nA: 77.5 million\n\nStatement:\n77.5 million people in the United States are said to own dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ink is often used in making comics?\nA: India ink\nQ: What method is mostly used in making comics?\nA: Cartooning\nQ: Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?\nA: digital technology\n\nStatement:\nMixed media and digital technology are becoming popular for making comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?\nA: Reserve Naturelle\n\nStatement:\nReserve Naturelle is the sea lif reserve at St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?\nA: Armenian Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Catholic Church recognizes the Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?\nA: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite\nQ: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?\nA: very hard and brittle\n\nStatement:\nSteel that is cooled too quickly is very hard and brittle.", "Discussion:\nQ: after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?\nA: 1870\nQ: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?\nA: bison\nQ: what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads?\nA: European farmers\nQ: what did the railroads offer the farmers that rushed in to settle the area?\nA: packages of land and transportation\n\nStatement:\nThe railroads offered packages of land and transportation to the farmers that rushed in to settle the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spanish colonization commence?\nA: June 15, 1668\nQ: Which two Spaniards aided this colonization and started the first catholic church?\nA: Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod\nQ: When did Guam's Cathedral first open?\nA: February 2, 1669\n\nStatement:\nGuam 's Cathedral first opened on February 2, 1669.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of tax were Christians required to pay?\nA: jizya\n\nStatement:\nChristians were required to pay jizya form of tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?\nA: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems\nQ: Which other game system's cartridges could be adapted to the SNES?\nA: Game Boy\nQ: What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?\nA: palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Game Boy had palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console over the Game Boy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the companies that became the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company get consolidated?\nA: June 16, 1911\n\nStatement:\nOn June 16, 1911, the companies that became the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company were consolidated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?\nA: inter-state factors\nQ: What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for Rome's many military conflicts?\nA: imperialism\nQ: What was a common conclusion to wars in the early days of republican Rome?\nA: restoration of the way things were\nQ: What type of alliance was created between the various Roman city-states?\nA: mutual self-protection\n\nStatement:\nA mutual self-protection alliance was created between the various Roman city-states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which chicks leave the nest the night after they hatch?\nA: chicks of the Synthliboramphus murrelets\nQ: Name a species which move their chicks away from the nest at an early age.\nA: ducks\nQ: When do most species of chicks leave the nest?\nA: just before, or soon after, they are able to fly\n\nStatement:\nMost species of chicks leave the nest just before, or soon after, they are able to fly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What began the influx of Chinese department stores?\nA: opening policy in 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe opening policy in 1979 began an influx of Chinese department stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right?\nA: reproductive health\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA lists elements that promote reproductive health.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Bernanke, how much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?\nA: $650 billion\nQ: What percentage of GDP was the it current account deficit in 2004?\nA: 5.8%\nQ: What emerging economies did the it borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports?\nA: Asia and oil-exporting nations\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. borrowed money from Asia and oil-exporting nations between 1996 adn 2004 to finance its imports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?\nA: Sasha Fierce\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named Sasha Fierce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?\nA: Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs.\nQ: What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?\nA: egg allergies are unable to be immunised\nQ: How long does it take for the flu vaccine to be fully ready for deployment into the population ?\nA: process that takes about six months\nQ: In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not?\nA: viruses need living cells in which to replicate\n\nStatement:\nIn order to make a vaccine, viruses require living cells while to bacteria does not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?\nA: the shape of the bulb\nQ: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?\nA: the maximum diameter\n\nStatement:\nThe numbers identify the maximum diameter in a bulb shape designation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deposed under threat from conservative forces?\nA: Governor Terrazas\nQ: Who was established as the new governor?\nA: Jes\u00fas Jos\u00e9 Casavantes\nQ: Who decided to march on Chihuahua in response?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni\nQ: Which president was forced to flee?\nA: President Benito Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nPresident Benito Ju\u00e1rez was forced to flee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the job title of Ed Policy?\nA: interim commissioner\n\nStatement:\nThe job title of Ed Policy was interim commissioner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?\nA: IGN and GameSpy\nQ: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?\nA: Jeff Gerstmann\nQ: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?\nA: GameSpot\nQ: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?\nA: Javier Glickman\n\nStatement:\nGame journalist, Javier Glickman, was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?\nA: the Great Northern War\nQ: On what date was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?\nA: six\nQ: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?\nA: 1936\nQ: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?\nA: Soviet Constitution of 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Constitution of 1936 renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?\nA: The quick German victory\nQ: What outcome had most people expected from the war?\nA: French victory\nQ: Whose strategic advantages were not appreciated until after the war over?\nA: the Germans\n\nStatement:\nThe German 's strategic advantages were not appreciated until after the war over.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?\nA: 2012\nQ: Capello resigned as it's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?\nA: John Terry\nQ: Who became the new manager of it's football team in May of 2012?\nA: Roy Hodgson\nQ: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was it eliminated?\nA: the quarter-finals\n\nStatement:\nEngland was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the UEFA Euro 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?\nA: 20\nQ: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?\nA: Alison Krauss\nQ: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?\nA: 52\nQ: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce holds the record for six wins in one night by a female.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Malacca?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: Where was Goa?\nA: India\nQ: Who impressed Xavier by taking notes in church?\nA: Anjiro\n\nStatement:\nAnjiro impressed Xavier by taking notes in church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?\nA: Queen + Paul Rodgers\nQ: When did Queen + Paul Rodgers release their debut album?\nA: 2008\nQ: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?\nA: The Cosmos Rocks\nQ: How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?\nA: 350,000\nQ: In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?\nA: HIV/AIDS\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008 Queen performed benefit concerts for HIV/AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?\nA: a dual party-government system\nQ: Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?\nA: The Governor of Zhejiang\nQ: Who is the Governor subordinate to?\nA: the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary\nQ: What is the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary provincially known as?\nA: Zhejiang CPC Party Chief\n\nStatement:\nThe Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary is provincially known as Zhejiang CPC Party Chief.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The BFG'?\nA: Roald Dahl\nQ: Who wrote E.T.'s script?\nA: Melissa Mathison\nQ: What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Cannes Film Festival will first air `` The BFG ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German beacons used what frequency band?\nA: medium\nQ: What two letter identifier did the signal have?\nA: Morse\nQ: What system used a separate locations for a receiver and a directional aerial?\nA: Meacon\n\nStatement:\nMeacon used separate locations for a receiver and a directional aerial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Operation Detachment\"?\nA: battle of Iwo Jima\n\nStatement:\nThe battle of Iwo Jima was `` Operation Detachment ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?\nA: passive solar or active solar\n\nStatement:\nPassive solar or active solar are the technologies used to capture solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a type of immune system disorder?\nA: hypersensitivities\nQ: What are some examples of hypersensitivities?\nA: asthma and other allergies\n\nStatement:\nAsthma and other allergies are examples of hypersensitivities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 35th Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Where does it end?\nA: Eleventh Avenue\nQ: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?\nA: 35th Street\nQ: On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?\nA: 35th Street\nQ: Which street runs from it to it?\nA: 35th Street\n\nStatement:\n35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?\nA: 1,500\nQ: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?\nA: Palenque\nQ: What festival was included in the scenes shot in it?\nA: the Day of the Dead festival\nQ: What type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes?\nA: a Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter\nQ: Where in it were the Day of the Dead scenes shot?\nA: Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district\n\nStatement:\nThe Day of the Dead scenes were shot in Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?\nA: From 1879\nQ: How many congregations were founded?\nA: Thirty\nQ: When did Russell visit each of the congregations to provide the format he recommended to conduct their meetings?\nA: during 1879 and 1880\nQ: What did the congregations which continued to form during Russell's ministry remain?\nA: self-administrative\nQ: Who presided over Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881?\nA: William Henry Conley\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Henry Conley presided over Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Hitler's Directive 23?\nA: Directions for operations against the British War Economy\nQ: What was a top priority of Directive 23?\nA: aerial interdiction of British imports by sea\nQ: What prevented the targeting of sea communications before?\nA: Operation Eagle Attack and the following Battle of Britain\nQ: What was considered more important than the interdiction of sea communications?\nA: bombing land-based aircraft industries\n\nStatement:\nBombing land-based aircraft industries was considered more important than the interdiction of sea communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does RDN stand for?\nA: Registered dietitian nutritionists\nQ: Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?\nA: Certified Clinical Nutritionists\nQ: For which health professional is Governmental regulation more universal?\nA: RDN\n\nStatement:\nGovernmental regulation is more universal for RDN health professionals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?\nA: carvings\nQ: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?\nA: totem poles\nQ: What type of tree was often used for totem poles?\nA: Western Red Cedar\n\nStatement:\nWestern Red Cedar was often used for totem poles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?\nA: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde\nQ: What part of it did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule?\nA: southern China\n\nStatement:\nKexi, Zhongming, and Youde ruled southern China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which group raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Whose 1704 plan was used to fortified the city?\nA: Governor Johnson\nQ: The majority of the fort walls were removed in what decade?\nA: 1720s\nQ: Beside European nations and Native Americans, who else attacked the it settlement?\nA: pirates\n\nStatement:\nBeside European nations and Native Americans, pirates also attacked the Charleston settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?\nA: 1950s and early 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1950s and the early 1960s are considered the golden age of Greek cinema.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What entity serves as the largest employer in it?\nA: Yale\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?\nA: 56%\nQ: What is the second largest employer in it?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest employer in New Haven is Yale -- New Haven Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?\nA: principles of fair chase\nQ: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?\nA: an important element of hunting tradition\nQ: What allows people to hunt over the internet?\nA: Internet hunting\nQ: When was this type of hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How is this type of hunting done?\nA: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns\n\nStatement:\nThis type of hunting is done by hunting over the Internet using remotely controlled guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered Queen a management deal in 1972?\nA: Norman Sheffield\nQ: Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What was the name of Trident's subsidiary?\nA: Neptune Productions\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Trident 's subsidiary was Neptune Productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?\nA: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district\n\nStatement:\nLafayette Park is a part of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 129,779\nQ: It County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?\nA: New York metropolitan area\nQ: What is the population of it City in 2010?\nA: 129,779\nQ: What is Connecticut's biggest city?\nA: Bridgeport\nQ: In what county is it located in?\nA: New Haven County,\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is located in in New Haven County ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?\nA: 1979\nQ: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?\nA: Keith Joseph\nQ: During the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to to what?\nA: conservative governments\nQ: What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?\nA: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies\nQ: One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?\nA: Ronald Reagan's\n\nStatement:\nThe US president that one of Hayek 's supporters served is Ronald Reagan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?\nA: all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of impermanence in Buddhism is all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?\nA: Forcefield\nQ: Who won this season of Idol?\nA: Nick Fradiani\nQ: Who was the runner up of Idol?\nA: Clark Beckham\nQ: What was Nick's coronation song?\nA: Beautiful Life\nQ: What was Beckham's first release?\nA: Champion\n\nStatement:\nBeckham 's first release was Champion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Where does the Santa Monica Freeway begin around?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?\nA: seven more\nQ: What city and state does the interstate 10 end at?\nA: Jacksonville, Florida\nQ: What road does state route 2 begin on?\nA: Santa Monica Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nRoute 2 begins on Santa Monica Boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?\nA: 1809\nQ: Who was Eugene Belgrand under?\nA: Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nEugene Belgrand was under was Napoleon III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?\nA: army\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI eradicated theatrical army uniforms from the Vatican.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?\nA: thought it dangerous\nQ: What did Albert complain about Victoria?\nA: her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?\nA: chloroform\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold was chloroform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?\nA: Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province\nQ: What are the festivities known as in Ambato?\nA: Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas\n\nStatement:\nThe festivities are known as Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas in Ambato.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?\nA: Democrats\nQ: After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?\nA: Sam Rayburn\n\nStatement:\nAfter the 1954 election, Sam Rayburn was the Speaker of the House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose Carnival is known local as Cwarm\u00ea?\nA: Malmedy\nQ: Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many days does Malmedy's festival take place before Shrove Tuesday?\nA: 4\nQ: Where can all the traditional costumes be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival?\nA: in the street\n\nStatement:\nAll the traditional costumes can be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival in the street.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen end their contract with Capitol?\nA: 1990\nQ: After leaving Capitol, who did Queen sign with?\nA: Disney's Hollywood Records\n\nStatement:\nAfter leaving Capitol, Queen signed with Disney 's Hollywood Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?\nA: Army of Northern Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe Confederacy 's most famous army was the Army of Northern Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Guam's main health care facility?\nA: The Government of Guam\nQ: What is the name of the main health care facility in Guam?\nA: Guam Memorial Hospital\nQ: Which privately owned medical facility opened in 2016?\nA: Guam Regional Medical City\n\nStatement:\nGuam Regional Medical City was a privately owned medical facility that opened in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was Black Wednesday?\nA: September 1992\nQ: What was Black Wednesday?\nA: economic disaster\n\nStatement:\nBlack Wednesday was an economic disaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the states largest railway?\nA: BNSF Railway\n\nStatement:\nThe states largest railway is the BNSF Railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Queen bootleg sites were discovered in 2001?\nA: 12,225\n\nStatement:\n12,225 queen bootlegs were discovered in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the prospective owner of the paper promise?\nA: fewer redundancies\nQ: How did the prospective publisher describe the newspaper he would produce?\nA: a \"straightforward, honest newspaper\"\nQ: Which party would the newspaper endorse?\nA: Labour\nQ: What was the price paid for the newspaper?\nA: \u00a3800,000\n\nStatement:\nThe price for the newspaper was 800,000 pounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it restituted to France?\nA: 1919\nQ: What autonomists were pro French?\nA: Alsatian\nQ: In what year did Bismarck fall?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nBismarck fell in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?\nA: reformers\nQ: Who made up the Inter-Regional Deputies Group?\nA: Russian nationalists and liberals.\nQ: When did Yeltsin acquire a seat on the Supreme Soviet?\nA: May 29\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin acquired a seat on the Supreme Soviet on May 29.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China?\nA: Congo\n\nStatement:\nCongo was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?\nA: least developed\nQ: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?\nA: World Trade Organisation\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Organisation sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?\nA: Mathieu groups\nQ: What is used for error correction of transferred data?\nA: coding theory\nQ: What describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form?\nA: differential Galois theory\n\nStatement:\nThe differential Galois theory describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form.", "Discussion:\nQ: The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?\nA: pre-war preparations\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to pre-war preparations.", "Discussion:\nQ: A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?\nA: relative field strength\nQ: What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?\nA: three-dimensional graph\nQ: A sphere shows what type of antennas radiation?\nA: isotropic\nQ: Dipoles are considered to be what antenna type?\nA: nondirectional\n\nStatement:\nDipoles are considered to be nondirectional", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film?\nA: Digital cameras\nQ: What ISO equivalent speeds can digital cameras obtain?\nA: 409,600\nQ: What is responsible for these vast increases in speed?\nA: Faster processors, as well as advances in software noise reduction techniques\nQ: What is one thing that limited speeds of older digital hardware?\nA: prohibitively time consuming to process\nQ: What does the higher speed do for the images produced?\nA: a higher level of refinement\n\nStatement:\nThe higher speed creates a higher level of refinement for the images produced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?\nA: mad dog of the Middle East\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?\nA: 1,270\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Human Rights Watch, 1,270 prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is carefully defined in the standard?\nA: Decoding\nQ: What are most decoders?\nA: bitstream compliant\n\nStatement:\nMost decoders are bitstream compliant.", "Discussion:\nQ: American buildings in the Georgian period were frequently constructed of which materials?\nA: wood with clapboards\nQ: What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?\nA: brick or stone\n\nStatement:\nBrick or stone was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?\nA: Internet\n\nStatement:\nGreece lags behind other countries in the EU in terms of internet use", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?\nA: 2099 line\nQ: What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?\nA: Razorline\nQ: In what year did Marvel introduce trading cards based on their characters?\nA: 1990\nQ: What trading card company did Marvel team up with to license these trading cards?\nA: SkyBox International\nQ: What was affected by the increasing use at Marvel of crossover stories between comic characters?\nA: overall continuity of the fictional Marvel Universe\n\nStatement:\nOverall continuity of the fictional Marvel Universe was affected by the increasing use at Marvel of crossover stories between comic characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?\nA: 2000\nQ: What specific area of downtown it enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?\nA: the area surrounding the New Haven Green\nQ: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown it in recent years?\nA: retail\n\nStatement:\nThe service sector retail has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?\nA: Solar Impulse\nQ: When was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made?\nA: 1974\nQ: When was the first solar powered manned flight made?\nA: 29 April 1979\nQ: When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?\nA: July 1981\nQ: Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990?\nA: California to North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nEric Scott Raymond flew using a solar powered plane in 1990 from California to North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Russells ministry?\nA: Whig\nQ: What was the name of the foreign secretary that Victoria found offensive?\nA: Lord Palmerston\nQ: To whom did Victoria complain about Palmerston?\nA: Russell\n\nStatement:\nVictoria complained about Palmerston to Russell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to certain church men of honor?\nA: cardinal\n\nStatement:\nThe term Cardinal was given to certain church men of honor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?\nA: Phil Skinner\nQ: When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian mandolin movement began in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?\nA: Tudor rose\nQ: When did she acquire her father's arms?\nA: Upon her accession\nQ: Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does she have?\nA: royal standards\nQ: What type of flags are used in foreign countries?\nA: personal\nQ: When did she start to bear a coat of royal arms?\nA: 21 April 1944\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth started to bear a coat of royal arms on April 21st 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most recent glaciation that has shaped the British Isles?\nA: Devensian\nQ: What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?\nA: the English Channel flooded\nQ: When did sea levels reach their current highth?\nA: 4,000 to 5,000 years ago\nQ: What covered the sea between Ireland and Great Britian during the last glacier?\nA: a single ice sheet\n\nStatement:\nA single ice sheet is what covered the sea between Ireland and Great Britian during the last glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?\nA: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai\nQ: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?\nA: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets\n\nStatement:\nBeing more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets made Digimon different from similar digital pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle took place on November 30, 1853?\nA: Battle of Sinop\nQ: What did the Russian send to Sinop?\nA: a fleet\nQ: While anchored in the port, what did the Russians destroy?\nA: a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes\nQ: What did Battle of Sinop provide for France and the U.K?\nA: cause for war\n\nStatement:\nBattle of Sinop provided cause for war for France and the U.K.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which adaptation helps both predators and prey?\nA: camouflage\nQ: What term is used for an adaptation that enables species to blend into the background?\nA: camouflage\nQ: Camoflauge consists of what else, in addition to color?\nA: shape and pattern\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to color, camouflage consists of shape and pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What muscle movements are used for digestion?\nA: swallowing and peristalsis\nQ: What does every stpe of digestion require?\nA: energy\nQ: What does needing energy to digest impose?\nA: an \"overhead charge\"\n\nStatement:\nNeeding energy to digest imposes an `` overhead charge ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?\nA: Sirri Amer\nQ: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?\nA: Muhammad Naguib\nQ: How many times was Naguib wounded?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nNaguib was wounded three times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?\nA: Mahayana Brahmajala\n\nStatement:\nDistinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within Mahayana Brahmajala.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated current Mali enslavement is 200,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\n\nStatement:\nAsclepius is Apollo 's son.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which health issue is now becoming a common issue in developing countries?\nA: Cancer\nQ: Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?\nA: International Agency for Research on Cancer\nQ: What were cancers such as liver cancer or stomach cancer found to have a link to?\nA: consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods\nQ: The rise of lung cancer in poor nations can be attributed to the use of which product?\nA: tobacco\nQ: Obesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all apart of what kind of lifestyle?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nObesity, lack of exercise, age and diet are risk factors attributed to cancer that are all a part of the Western lifestyle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?\nA: they remain unexamined and unquestioned\nQ: What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?\nA: basic assumptions about how the universe works\nQ: What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?\nA: metaphysical investigations\nQ: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?\nA: \"Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized.\"\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?\nA: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics was such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is South Raleigh?\nA: along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina\nQ: What is different about it?\nA: least developed and least dense\n\nStatement:\nWhat is different about South Raleigh is that it is the least developed and least dense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the fans have?\nA: their own subculture\nQ: What sometimes happens with fandoms?\nA: overlap\n\nStatement:\nOverlap sometimes happens with fandoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice?\nA: Qur'an\nQ: What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?\nA: protection of private property\nQ: What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow?\nA: commercial\nQ: What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse Gaddafi of?\nA: shirk\nQ: Who won a border war with Libya?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nEgypt won a border war with Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?\nA: governmentally composed prayers for religious services\nQ: Who was the lone dissenter in the Supreme Court's ruling?\nA: Justice Potter Stewart\nQ: What did Stewart object to?\nA: the court's embrace of the \"wall of separation\" metaphor\nQ: He felt the court was not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of what?\nA: metaphors\nQ: He pointed out that the phrase \"Wall of separation\" was nowhere to be found in what?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nStewart pointed out that the phrase `` wall of separation '' was nowhere to be found in the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network?\nA: the city's 1880s land boom\nQ: How many passenger trips were made by tram in it between 2013-2014?\nA: 176.9 million\nQ: How many tram stops are on it's tram network?\nA: 1,763\nQ: How many routes does it's bus network consist of?\nA: almost 300\nQ: How many passenger trips were recorded on it's buses in 2013-2014\nA: 127.6 million\n\nStatement:\n127.6 million passanger trips were recorded on Melbourne 's buses in 2013-2014", "Discussion:\nQ: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?\nA: The Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?\nA: New Haven and Northampton Company\nQ: What canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail?\nA: Farmington Canal\nQ: What proposed bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of it?\nA: East Coast Greenway\n\nStatement:\nThe East Coast Greenway bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of the Farmington Canal Trail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?\nA: works were largely ignored\n\nStatement:\nThe result of Hayek 's `` Prices and Production '' was the works were largely ignored.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?\nA: Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder\n\nStatement:\nArnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder is the title of Schwarzenegger 's 1977 book.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the issuance of CDO peak?\nA: Q1 2007\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?\nA: $20 billion\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?\nA: over $180 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated value of CDO issuance at it 's peak in Q ! 2007 was over $ 180 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Valencia have?\nA: two\nQ: What is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language?\nA: Catalan\nQ: What language is official in Valencia besides Valencian?\nA: Spanish\nQ: How many schools offer education completely in Valencian?\nA: more than 70\n\nStatement:\nMore than 70 school offer education completely in Valencian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?\nA: abominable mystery\nQ: What type of fossil is the recently discovered Archaefructus?\nA: angiosperm\n\nStatement:\nThe recently discovered Archaefructus is an angiosperm fossil.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based?\nA: sharia\nQ: What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?\nA: Arabic\nQ: During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?\nA: 1969 to 1973\nQ: What religion was suppressed in it?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian religion is suppressed in Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?\nA: infinitive\nQ: How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?\nA: indicative, imperative and conditional\nQ: What mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories?\nA: imperative\nQ: Which Czech verb mood indicates possible events?\nA: conditional\n\nStatement:\nThe Czech verb mood conditional indicates possible events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's official language?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?\nA: English and Spanish\nQ: How many international schools are in it?\nA: six\nQ: When will a new international school open in it?\nA: August 2016\n\nStatement:\nA new international school will open in Brasilia in August 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office publishes the Federal Register?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\nQ: What office administers the Electoral College?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\nQ: Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\nQ: Which office publishes the United States Statutes at Large?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of the Federal Register publishes the United States Statutes at Large.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?\nA: May 1819\nQ: Which of the Tuvalu isalnds did de Peyster see?\nA: Nukufetau and Funafuti\nQ: What name did de Peyster give the Tuvalu islands?\nA: Ellice's Island\nQ: For whom did de Peyster name Ellice's Island?\nA: Edward Ellice\nQ: After Findlay's charting how many islands of the group were named Ellice?\nA: all nine islands\n\nStatement:\nAfter Findlay 's charting all nine islands were named Ellice.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?\nA: theme pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?\nA: Irish pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests?\nA: rock pubs\nQ: What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?\nA: strip pubs\nQ: In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment?\nA: karaoke bars\n\nStatement:\nIn karaoke bars could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have birds been domesticated by humans?\nA: both as pets and for practical purposes\nQ: What type of birds are bred in captivity or kept as pets?\nA: Colourful birds\n\nStatement:\nColourful birds are bred in captivity or kept as pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?\nA: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices\nQ: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?\nA: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water\n\nStatement:\nSodas and high sugar fruit juices are not recommended because they are too rich a solutioin in the gut drawing water from the rest of the body, just as if the person had drank sea water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered X-Rays?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\nQ: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\nQ: In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where is the Walhalla temple located?\nA: Bavaria\n\nStatement:\nThe Walhalla temple is located in Bavaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?\nA: Mohamed Fawzi\nQ: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?\nA: suicide\n\nStatement:\nAmer reacted to being confronted about planning a coup with suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?\nA: emphasizing a \"marriage culture\"\nQ: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?\nA: Approximately 51\nQ: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?\nA: 11 percent\nQ: What is the average age that BYU students marry according to a 2005 study?\nA: 22\nQ: What type of marriage is highly valued by LDS members?\nA: marriage within the faith\n\nStatement:\nMarriage within the faith is highly valued by LDS members.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?\nA: 3 Elliot Terrace\nQ: Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth?\nA: Lady Astor\nQ: On what street is the Civic Centre office building located?\nA: Armada Way\nQ: In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?\nA: June 2007\nQ: What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be?\nA: \u00a340m\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth council estimated the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be # 40m.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1720 what % of  import goods were from India?\nA: 15%\nQ: Who passed the acts that effected the profits of East india company\nA: Parliament\n\nStatement:\nParliament passed the acts that effected the profits of East india company.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?\nA: Approximately 66,000\nQ: When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?\nA: 1851\nQ: What year was the Dawes act passed?\nA: 1887\nQ: Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?\nA: Great Falls\nQ: About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?\nA: 63%\n\nStatement:\n63 % of the native americans in montana live off the reservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the wind industry in the USA able to produce more power at lower cost?\nA: by using taller wind turbines with longer blades\nQ: How tall are new wind turbines that are being built in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio?\nA: 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground\n\nStatement:\nNew wind turbines that are being built in Indian, Michigan and Ohio are as tall as 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?\nA: agriculture\nQ: How many children worked?\nA: virtually all\nQ: Where did children go to work after doing farm work for so long?\nA: factory work\n\nStatement:\nChildren went to work within factories after doing farm work for so long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?\nA: the Northeast\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia has partnered with the Northeast region of the U.S. on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?\nA: House of Commons and the House of Lords\nQ: Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?\nA: Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 allowed a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords had refused it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?\nA: winter\nQ: When does it get the most rain?\nA: May\nQ: When is the second-driest season in it?\nA: Mid-summer\n\nStatement:\nThe second-driest season in Oklahoma is midsummer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?\nA: Mario Draghi\nQ: What is the official, central bank for the euro?\nA: The European Central Bank\nQ: What is the Eurozone?\nA: consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world\nQ: Who owns the capital stock of The European Central Bank?\nA: the central banks of all 28 EU member states\n\nStatement:\nThe central banks of all 28 EU member states own the capital stock of The European Central Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?\nA: Pervez Musharraf\nQ: How many Pakistan airbases did Musharraf let the it use?\nA: three\nQ: What was the name of the it's Afghanistan operation?\nA: Operation Enduring Freedom\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the US 's Afghanistan operation was operation Enduring Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy a collectivity of?\nA: France\nQ: What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy?\nA: Saint-Barth\nQ: In what language is Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy abbreviate St. Barts?\nA: English\nQ: What did the native peoples of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy call the island?\nA: Ouanalao\n\nStatement:\nThe native peoples of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy called the island Ouanalao.", "Discussion:\nQ: The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie?\nA: 1813\nQ: Who did the it defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?\nA: Tecumseh\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. defeated Tecumseh to collapse the Indian Confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye?\nA: Touch the Sky\nQ: What artist did Kanye West lose \"Best New Artist\" to at the 2004 AMAs?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\nQ: Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?\nA: Touch the Sky\nQ: On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?\nA: November 7, 2006\nQ: What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards?\nA: Saturday Night Live\n\nStatement:\nKanye performed a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards on Saturday Night Live.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?\nA: mid-nineteenth century.\nQ: What department store was founded in 1853?\nA: Delany's New Mart\nQ: In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?\nA: Dublin\nQ: What was Delany's originally called?\nA: Monster House\nQ: In what year was the store destroyed?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nThe store was destroyed in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization?\nA: 1941\nQ: What is different about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?\nA: have police training but do not carry firearms\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between a `` Public Safety Officer '' and the position of a policeman is that police have training but do not carry firearms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many community colleges serve Houston?\nA: Three\nQ: How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?\nA: within the 10 largest\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are ranked within the 10 largest among educational facilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Papal States exist?\nA: until 1870\nQ: In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?\nA: ghettos\n\nStatement:\nIn the Papal States, the Jews were required to live in ghettos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?\nA: Corinthian bronze\nQ: How is Corinthian bronze made?\nA: depletion gilding\nQ: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What metal was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nCopper was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many delegates passed the motion?\nA: 129\nQ: Who was elected Secretary?\nA: Ramsay MacDonald\n\nStatement:\nRamsay MacDonald was elected Secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the the poles is colder?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?\nA: 3,000 m\nQ: How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic?\nA: warmth is transferred\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic Ocean warms the Arctic when warmth is transferred.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword \"bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101?\"\nA: spoken language\nQ: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?\nA: Malay\nQ: Where were many Sanskrit words found?\nA: Austronesian languages\nQ: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?\nA: Javanese\nQ: What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?\nA: bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe word bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101 is a borrowed word found in many Asian languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?\nA: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878\nQ: What popular group performed at the Paris Exposition?\nA: Estudiantes Espa\u00f1oles (Spanish Students)\nQ: When was it said that mandolin's popularity peaked?\nA: early years of the 20th century.\nQ: What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?\nA: bandurria\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin was confused with the bandurria during the 1880 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?\nA: relocation\nQ: What did the Tuvalu Prime Minster say was not enough of an immediate threat to cause evacuation of the population?\nA: rising sea levels\nQ: When did Prime Minster Maatia Toafa make his comments about not evacuating Tuvalu?\nA: 2006\nQ: What did Enele Sopoaga think evacuation of the people should be?\nA: never be an option\n\nStatement:\nEnele Sopoaga thought the evacuation of the people should never be an option.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?\nA: 1989\nQ: What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people?\nA: U.S. and South Sudan\nQ: A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?\nA: legal emancipation\n\nStatement:\nA person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through the process of legal emancipation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the title of the work by Jayaraashi Bhatta.\nA: Tattvopaplavasimha (\"The upsetting of all principles\")\nQ: Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?\nA: materialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy\n\nStatement:\nMaterialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy did not continue after 1400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the media industry make possible in the middle of the century?\nA: brutal dictatorships\nQ: What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?\nA: wars\n\nStatement:\nThe brutal dictatorships caused by the media led to wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Bermuda have?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?\nA: Bermuda Triangle\nQ: What protects the island from storms?\nA: coral reef that surrounds the island\nQ: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?\nA: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?\nA: global recession\n\nStatement:\nThe greatest factor affecting Bermuda 's economy is global recession.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s revealed?\nA: January 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s were revealed in January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?\nA: Hellenistic Greeks\nQ: What museum and ilbrary was the center of Hellenistic culture conservation?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: Where did most of the great literary figures of the Hellenistic period study?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nMost of the great literary figures of the Hellenistic period studied in Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?\nA: Luke's gospel\nQ: What did she say to women in the crowd?\nA: do not weep for me\nQ: Where are the words found in the Gospel?\nA: Lk. 23:28-31\nQ: What followed her around?\nA: crowd of mourners\n\nStatement:\nA crowd of mourners followed Jesus around.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?\nA: Purple\n\nStatement:\nThe color purple has been Northwestern 's official color since 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary purpose of wood for millennia other than fuel?\nA: construction material\nQ: What is often made of wood that provides shelter to people?\nA: houses\nQ: For clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing?\nA: tree-ring widths\nQ: What could be made out of wood that could be used to fight off attackers?\nA: weapons\nQ: What category of items often constructed from wood does a chair belong to?\nA: furniture\n\nStatement:\nA chair, often constructed from wood, belongs to the category of items known as furniture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?\nA: military force\nQ: What great powers have maintained peace?\nA: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States\nQ: Where have the powers maintained peace in recent years?\nA: United Nations and other forums\nQ: What was the last crisis during cold war to escalate world powers?\nA: Cuban missile crisis (1962\n\nStatement:\nThe last crisis during cold war that escalated world powers was the Cuban missile crisis (1962).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?\nA: the U.S. Army\nQ: What US system was created in the 1950s that included radar and computers?\nA: the 75 mm Skysweeper system\nQ: The Skysweeper replaced the small guns that the Army was using, including which one?\nA: the 40 mm Bofors\n\nStatement:\nThe Skysweeper replaced the small guns that the Army was using, including the 40 mm Bofors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Houston is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?\nA: Texas Medical Center\nQ: How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?\nA: 49\nQ: How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?\nA: 73,600\nQ: How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 hospitals belong to the Medical Center Group of organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?\nA: south\nQ: What season is red identified with in China?\nA: summer\nQ: Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?\nA: Chinese New Year\nQ: Who wrote the Little Red Book?\nA: Chairman Mao Tse-Tung\n\nStatement:\nChairman Mao Tse-Tung wrote the Little Red Book.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Voskhod 2 carrying two humans was launched on what date?\nA: March 18, 1965\nQ: Who was the first person to take a spacewalk?\nA: Alexey Leonov\n\nStatement:\nAlexey Leonov was the first person to take a spacewalk.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?\nA: 15 October 1969\nQ: Who assassinated Abdirashid Ali Shermarke?\nA: one of his own bodyguards\nQ: On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?\nA: 21 October 1969\nQ: Who was the commander of the army when the coup occurred?\nA: Mohamed Siad Barre\nQ: What was Mohamed Siad Barre's rank?\nA: Major General\n\nStatement:\nMohamed Siad Barre 's rank was major General.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis for the way most antennas are developed?\nA: resonance principle\nQ: What particle's migration does the resonance principle rely on?\nA: electrons\n\nStatement:\nThe resonance principle relies on electrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Motion Picture Association of America introduce its rating system?\nA: 1968\nQ: In what year did the Motion Picture Production Code cease?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Motion Picture Production Code ceased in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a noted figure in Mosan art?\nA: Nicholas of Verdun\n\nStatement:\nNicholas of Verdun was a noted figure in Mosan art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of labor have some countries come under fire for employing?\nA: child\nQ: What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?\nA: exposure to pesticides\nQ: What country has been accused of forced child and adult labor?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: Where does Uzbekistan rank as a cotton exporter?\nA: third largest\nQ: What system was started in 2005 to deal with organic and ethically produced products?\nA: fair trade\n\nStatement:\nFair trade was started in 2005 to deal with organic and ethically produced products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist did Beyonce marry?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?\nA: six\nQ: For what movie did Beyonce receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's album Beyonc\u00e9 was darker in tone from her previous work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather phrase has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city's rapid change in weather?\nA: four seasons in one day\nQ: What is the lowest temperature on it's record?\nA: \u22122.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F)\nQ: On what date did the lowest temperature in it's records occur?\nA: 21 July 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest temperature in Melbourne 's records occurred on 21 July 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which color system is green created by combining yellow and blue?\nA: subtractive\n\nStatement:\nIn the subtractive color system, green is created by combining yellow and blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?\nA: mind\nQ: Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?\nA: disturbed\nQ: What is the term for insight knowledge?\nA: j\u00f1\u0101na\n\nStatement:\nThe term for insight knowledge is j\u00f1\u0101na.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an Etsudiantinas?\nA: mandolin orchestras\nQ: Where were the Estudiantinas active in during the early 20th century?\nA: Belgium\nQ: What groups remain today?\nA: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen).\n\nStatement:\nGroups that remain today include the Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats Mandoline Orkest in Brasschaat, and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen).", "Discussion:\nQ: A wrestler may have a small person called what?\nA: mini me\nQ: What else can a little person do in the match?\nA: become valets\nQ: Who was Dave Finlay often helped by?\nA: Hornswoggle\nQ: What else did Finlay do with his little person?\nA: occasionally threw him at his opponent(s\nQ: What happened to Hornswoggle?\nA: given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship\n\nStatement:\nHornswoggle was given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?\nA: John F. Shea\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Shea wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit India?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did he leave it?\nA: 1955\nQ: After his return from where did he remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nAfter his return Tito removed many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia from India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?\nA: crisis management\nQ: At what point was the entire Roman world joined together under Roman control?\nA: the time of the Roman Empire\nQ: What was not seen as an influence of Rome's influence in the west?\nA: intentional empire-building\nQ: What type of city-states were involved with the Roman Republic?\nA: independent\n\nStatement:\nIndependent city-states were involved with the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?\nA: reduced resistance from collector to emitter\nQ: What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero?\nA: the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage\nQ: What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?\nA: saturation\nQ: Why is the term saturation named as such?\nA: current is flowing from collector to emitter freely\n\nStatement:\nThe term saturation is named as such because current is flowing from collector to emitter freely.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with cabaret, striptease, bands and drama, what is a type of stage performance that can be found in pubs?\nA: stand-up comedy\nQ: Along with karaoke, what type of prerecorded music is often found in pubs?\nA: juke boxes\n\nStatement:\nAlong with karaoke, juke boxes are often found in pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?\nA: 1986\nQ: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?\nA: the nationwide recession\nQ: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?\nA: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry\nQ: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?\nA: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s\nQ: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?\nA: oil prices fell\n\nStatement:\nPopulation growth declined in the 1980 's when oil prices fell.", "Discussion:\nQ: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?\nA: acting\n\nStatement:\nAfter her second solo album, Beyonce explored acting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?\nA: The Rovers Return\nQ: What pub is featured on EastEnders?\nA: The Queen Vic\nQ: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?\nA: BBC One\nQ: What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale?\nA: ITV\n\nStatement:\nITV is home to the soap opera, Emmerdale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of Constantinople happen?\nA: 1453\n\nStatement:\nThe fall of Constantinople happened in 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Susa weddings were an example of how Alexander mixed Greek culture with what other culture?\nA: Persian\nQ: Who bitterly resented Alexander's pragmatic approach of selecting his military?\nA: the Macedonians\nQ: Alexander suffered from what mental disorder?\nA: megalomania\n\nStatement:\nAlexander suffered from megalomania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the base of a side branch, what tree feature causes a knot?\nA: a dormant bud\nQ: What shape is the knot formed by a side branch's base?\nA: conical\nQ: What measurement of a stem determines a knot's inner tip placement?\nA: diameter\nQ: Because a knot's shape is conical, what shape does a cross-section of it have?\nA: circular\n\nStatement:\nThe cross-section of a knot is a circular shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Edward Schnell?\nA: Prussian\nQ: What duties did Edward Schnell have?\nA: military instructor and procurer of weapons\n\nStatement:\nEdward Schnell 's duties included military instructor and procurer of weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often above the forestry?\nA: a band of short pine trees\nQ: What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?\nA: acidic soil\nQ: What is the area above the treeline defined as?\nA: alpine\n\nStatement:\nThe area above the treeline is defined as alpine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Albert infatuated with?\nA: Sheila, Lady Loughborough\nQ: Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?\nA: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon\n\nStatement:\nLady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Pindus mountain range end?\nA: the island of Crete\nQ: Islands in the Aegean Sea are formed by what?\nA: underwater mountains\nQ: What is the deepest gorge in the world?\nA: Vikos Gorge\n\nStatement:\nVikos Gorge is the deepest gorge in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?\nA: 14\nQ: Besides France, which other team is tied with it for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nBesides France, Spain is the other team tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended?\nA: Mercian\nQ: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?\nA: Northumbrian\nQ: What modern dialect is sometimes regarded as being similar to that of the historical Kingdom of Wessex?\nA: Somerset\nQ: Along with centralization, what reason is given for the lack of records in non-Wessex dialects after the unification of Alfred?\nA: the Viking invasions\n\nStatement:\nAlong with centralization, the Viking invasions are a reason for the lack of records in non-Wessex dialects after the unification of Alfred.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?\nA: 2005\nQ: Paul Rodgers used to be the lead singer of what two bands?\nA: Free and Bad Company\nQ: Which retired Queen member did not join the reunion?\nA: John Deacon\nQ: In what year was Queen inducted in the UK Hall of Fame?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nQueen inducted in the UK Hall of Fame in 2004", "Discussion:\nQ: When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?\nA: in examining a patent application\nQ: What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe?\nA: authoritative statement of the archivist\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe is an authoritative statement of the archivist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?\nA: animal fur\nQ: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?\nA: arctic\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous people in arctic zones use fur for warmth and protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Feyman's younger brother?\nA: died at four weeks of age\nQ: What is Feynman's sister's name?\nA: Joan\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's sister 's name is Joan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southern Italy refered to as?\nA: Magna Graecia\nQ: Southern Italy and south-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks in what century?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nIn the 8th century, Southern Italy and South-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered Queen a management deal in 1972?\nA: Norman Sheffield\n\nStatement:\nNorman Sheffield offered Queen a management deal in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?\nA: The Wagner tuba\nQ: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?\nA: Symphony No. 7 in E Major\nQ: Who wrote the ballet Swan Lake?\nA: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky\n\nStatement:\nPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote the ballet Swan Lake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has the oldest capital building used continuously since it was built?\nA: Maryland\nQ: What architectural style was used to design the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: neo-classical\nQ: What notable federal government buildings were designed in the neoclassical style?\nA: White House and The Capitol\nQ: What is the architectural style of the 1845 Egyptian Building?\nA: Egyptian Revival\nQ: Who were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?\nA: democratized learning\nQ: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?\nA: Africa and India\nQ: What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?\nA: strengthened the economy and power\n\nStatement:\nThe discoveries of Columbus and da Gama had strengthened the economy and power on European nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Holocaust?\nA: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\"\nQ: During what word event did the Holocaust happen?\nA: during World War II\nQ: Who is responsible for the Holocaust?\nA: Nazi regime in Germany.\nQ: How did the Nazis conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians?\nA: propaganda\nQ: When did the suffering of the Jews begin?\nA: before the war even started\n\nStatement:\nThe suffering of the Jews began before the war even started.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII based on?\nA: teleprinter encoding systems\nQ: ASCII specifies correspondence between what?\nA: digital bit patterns and character symbols\nQ: What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?\nA: communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information\nQ: How many graphic symbols were used before ASCII?\nA: 11 to 25 special graphic symbols\nQ: How many codes were required for ASCII?\nA: more than 64 codes\n\nStatement:\nMore than 64 codes were required for ASCII.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there in NYC?\nA: 24,000\nQ: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?\nA: 4,000\nQ: How many restaurants is it home to?\nA: 24,000\nQ: What public department inspects the restaurants of it?\nA: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene inspects the restaurants of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous lampmaker used glass?\nA: Louis Comfort Tiffany\nQ: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nGlassworkers began to consider their products fine art in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Turkey red called in France?\nA: rouge d'Adrinople\nQ: In what years did it red begin to be used to dye cotton in England?\nA: the 1740s\nQ: What did turkey red get its color from?\nA: madder\nQ: What other pigment was it red compared to?\nA: carmine\nQ: In what century did quilts in America commonly use it red?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nQuilts in America commonly used Turkey red in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was founded after the fall of the Ming?\nA: The Qing dynasty\nQ: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What were the Manchus originally known as?\nA: the Jurchens\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus were originally known as the Jurchens.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Awakenings\" come out?\nA: 1990\nQ: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?\nA: Oliver Sacks\n\nStatement:\n` Awakenings ' is based on Oliver Sacks ' true story.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend BYU on campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?\nA: 99 percent\n\nStatement:\n99 percent of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?\nA: 20 years\nQ: Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?\nA: 10 to 15 years on average\nQ: What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?\nA: Patent protection\n\nStatement:\nPatent protection enables a drug 's owner to recover R&D costs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?\nA: BYU\nQ: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?\nA: Sharlene Wells Hawkes\nQ: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?\nA: Jane Clayson Johnson\n\nStatement:\nJane Clayson Johnson graduated from BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Lord Salisburys government last?\nA: a few months\nQ: What man was Gladstone blamed for after his death at Khartoum?\nA: General Gordon\nQ: Who replaced him for only a few short months?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What did the bill he failed to pass state, much to Queen Victoria's pleasure?\nA: granting Ireland home rule\nQ: Who defeated him yet again in the general elction?\nA: Salisbury\n\nStatement:\nSalisbury defeated Gladstone yet again in the general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nWhite is the adolescent ethnicity that is most often studied.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did MacDonald submit the resignation of his ministers?\nA: 1931\nQ: What caused MacDonald to form a separate party?\nA: he and his supporters were promptly expelled\nQ: Who won the 1931 election?\nA: National Government\n\nStatement:\nThe National Government won the 1931 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?\nA: 11 March 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe Coastal Road Massacre occurred on 11 March 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: five million\n\nStatement:\nFive million mourners attended Nasser 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time?\nA: 1590\u20131712\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest Navies in the world during 1590-1712.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?\nA: The Rhone\n\nStatement:\nThe Rhone river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?\nA: 1948\nQ: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?\nA: 1953\nQ: In what year was Tito's funeral?\nA: 1980\nQ: Who was the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was inauguarated as President of Yugoslavia in 1953?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito was inaugurated as President of Yugoslavia in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first madrasa started in North America?\nA: 1983\nQ: What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?\nA: US\nQ: Where is Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?\nA: Cornwall, Ontario\nQ: What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef start?\nA: AlMaghrib Institute\n\nStatement:\nShaykh Muhammad Alsahareef started AlMaghrib Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is West Raleigh?\nA: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.\n\nStatement:\nWest Raleigh is along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Josip Broz born?\nA: Kumrovec\nQ: In what year was Broz born?\nA: 1892\nQ: What ethnicity was Broz's father?\nA: Croat\nQ: What ethnicity was Broz's mother?\nA: Slovene\nQ: What grade did he fail?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nHe failed 2nd grade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?\nA: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade\nQ: Who was the editor of the Independent?\nA: Simon Kelner\nQ: What did The Sun neglect to report concerning the upcoming election?\nA: its own YouGov poll result\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun neglected its own YouGov poll result to report concerning the upcoming election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg move his residence to?\nA: Hanover\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg moved his residence to Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Tavistock\nQ: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?\nA: El Draco\nQ: In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?\nA: 1596\nQ: What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?\nA: dysentery\n\nStatement:\nSir Francis Drake 's cause of death was dysentery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?\nA: the start of the 21st century\nQ: What government entity was abolished in 1986?\nA: The Greater London Council\nQ: London was honored with what in July, 2005?\nA: awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics\nQ: What replaced the long-abolished it Council in 2000?\nA: the Greater London Authority\nQ: The population of it in January 2015 was its greatest since what year?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Greater London in January 2015 was its greatest since 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second Yugoslavia start?\nA: 1943\nQ: What group did Tito found?\nA: Cominform\n\nStatement:\nTito founded Cominform.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was internet hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?\nA: using remotely controlled guns\nQ: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?\nA: hunters\n\nStatement:\nHunters criticized the practice of Internet hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?\nA: The Daily Northwestern\nQ: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?\nA: undergraduates\nQ: Who owns The Daily Northwestern?\nA: the Students Publishing Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Students Publishing Company owns The Daily Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Galicia's most important?\nA: Vigo\n\nStatement:\nVigo is Galicia 's most important port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most significant industry in Nepal?\nA: tourism\nQ: Along with Buddhists, what religion's devotees visit Kathmandu?\nA: Hindu\nQ: How many tourists visited Kathmandu in the period 1961-62?\nA: 6,179\nQ: What event led to an increase in tourism in 2009?\nA: end of the Maoist insurgency\n\nStatement:\nThe end of the Maoist insurgency led to an increase in tourism in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?\nA: The Battle of Gravelotte\nQ: Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz\nQ: Under which Field Marshall were the combined German forces commanded?\nA: Count Helmuth von Moltke\n\nStatement:\nThe combined German forces were commanded under Count Helmuth von Moltke.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?\nA: top ranking\nQ: When did it receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where did Forbes magazine place it for technological innovation?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nForbes magazine placed Houston in fourth for technological innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Residence that speak German as their mother tongue and  families have been in place for generations are often consider?\nA: most German\nQ: What is the name given to Germans who family left but came back to the lands?\nA: Aussiedler\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to Germans whose family left but came back to the lands is Aussiedler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used?\nA: PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter\n\nStatement:\nOlder computers have to have PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin decide to write in July, 1858?\nA: \"an abstract of my whole work\".\n\nStatement:\nDarwin decided to write `` an abstract of my whole work '' in July, 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?\nA: in British and American diplomatic circles\nQ: What was Iran known as to the west?\nA: Persia\n\nStatement:\nIran was known Persia as to the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?\nA: 1889\nQ: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?\nA: French Cancan\nQ: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?\nA: 1951\nQ: Where did Grateful Dead play?\nA: The Olympia Paris\n\nStatement:\nGrateful Dead played in the Olympia Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?\nA: Nero\nQ: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?\nA: the Christian era\n\nStatement:\nFigure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression in the Christian era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?\nA: diethylbarbituric acid\nQ: What was the first trade name of diethylbarbituric acid?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is phenobarbital mainly used to treat today?\nA: epilepsy\nQ: In what year was phenobarbital discovered?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was Veronal used for when Bayer put it on the market?\nA: sleep aid\n\nStatement:\nVeronal was used for sleep aid when Bayer put it on the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role is performed by Monica Bellucci?\nA: Lucia Sciarra\nQ: Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\nQ: What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?\nA: L\u00e9a Seydoux\nQ: What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre?\nA: Dave Bautista\nQ: When was Diamonds are Forever released?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nDiamonds are Forever was released in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?\nA: A number of sculptural ensembles\n\nStatement:\nA number of sculptural ensembles has survived in Nanjing 's suburbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?\nA: supply chain\nQ: What sales model did Dell follow?\nA: direct-sales\nQ: For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?\nA: hardware\n\nStatement:\nFor the majority of Dell 's existence, they were a vendor of hardware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the present, what was a verb tense in Old English?\nA: past\nQ: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?\nA: indicative, subjunctive and imperative\nQ: Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the first and second, third person influenced verb variation in Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of the periodic table is copper in?\nA: group 11\nQ: Name a property that copper, silver and gold have in common.\nA: one s-orbital electron\nQ: What makes copper bondings weaker than other metals?\nA: filled d-electron shell\nQ: How is copper normally supplied?\nA: fine-grained polycrystalline form\nQ: What is a weaker form of copper than fine-grained polycrystalline?\nA: monocrystalline forms\n\nStatement:\nMonocrystalline forms are weaker forms of copper than fine-grained polycrystalline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet?\nA: divide-and-rule\nQ: When did the she hold the divide and rule policy?\nA: after the Sakya regime had fallen\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming held the divide and rule policy after the Sakya regime had fallen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?\nA: swaps\nQ: Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?\nA: ignored statistics involving financial derivatives\nQ: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?\nA: Maastricht\nQ: What was again revised in May of 2010?\nA: Greek government deficit\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek government deficit was again revised in May of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?\nA: interfere with commuter and troop travel\n\nStatement:\nThe government refused to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters because they would interfere with commuter and troop travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nArnold J toynbee became metaphysical about the Near East in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?\nA: the Pacific Ocean\nQ: Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?\nA: 91\n\nStatement:\nThe RSFSR ceased to be a part of the Soviet Union in 91.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the CJIS located?\nA: Clarksburg, West Virginia\nQ: When was the CJIS created?\nA: 1991\nQ: What purpose does the CJIS serve?\nA: main repository for information\nQ: Where is the data for the NCIC located?\nA: Under the roof of the CJIS\n\nStatement:\nThe data for the NCIC is located under the roof of the CJIS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?\nA: behaviors.\nQ: How many \"fixed\" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?\nA: 11\nQ: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?\nA: morphology and behavior\n\nStatement:\nThe gene differences indicate morphology and behavior done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services?\nA: Latin\nQ: What were revised between 1951 and 1955?\nA: Easter liturgies\n\nStatement:\nEaster liturgies were revised between 1951 and 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person who follows Christianity called?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose life do Christians learn from?\nA: Jesus Christ\nQ: What Greek word is Christian derived from?\nA: Christ\u00f3s\n\nStatement:\nChristian is derived from the Greek word Christ\u00f3s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what part of the body are nutrients transported to feed cells?\nA: bloodstream\nQ: In which specific circumstance is the digestive system not the first system involved in nutrient processing?\nA: unborn fetus\nQ: What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules?\nA: Digestive juices\n\nStatement:\nDigestive juices are able to break bonds in ingested molecules.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became a powerful force after the Norman Conquest?\nA: The abbot and monks\nQ: The Palace of Westminster was the seat of what from the later 12th century?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nThe Palace of Westminster was the seat of government from the later 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?\nA: Amity Place\nQ: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?\nA: Greenwich\nQ: Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?\nA: Great Jones\n\nStatement:\nGreat Jones street connects East 3rd to West 3rd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a rural public house?\nA: country pub\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for a rural public house is country pub.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is efficiency sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs?\nA: heat loss from the Stokes shift\nQ: What do phosphor-based LEDs luminous efficacies depend on?\nA: the spectral distribution of the resultant light output\nQ: What are some of the luminous efficacies of yellow phosphor based white LED compared to blue?\nA: 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy\nQ: What is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs?\nA: phosphor method\nQ: What type of emitter is used in phosphor-based white LED methods?\nA: monochrome\n\nStatement:\nMonochrome is used in phosphor-based white LED methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Eisenhower was president of Columbia, what group did he also work with?\nA: Council on Foreign Relations\nQ: What was Blanche Wiesen Cook in relation to Eisenhower?\nA: biographer\n\nStatement:\nBlanche Wiesen Cook was Eisenhower 's biographer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Saint Valentine martyred?\nA: 296 AD\nQ: Who was Saint Valentine?\nA: a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest\nQ: In which century did Saint Valentine's day become connected with lovers?\nA: 14th\nQ: In what kind of countries is the celebration of Valentine's day forbidden?\nA: Islamic\nQ: Which nation forbade the sale of Valentine's Day products in 2002 and 2011?\nA: Saudi Arabia\n\nStatement:\nSaudi Arabia was the nation that forbade the sale of Valentine 's Day products in 2002 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Victoria become Queen upon William IV's death?\nA: 20 June 1837\nQ: What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\nQ: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?\nA: 71\nQ: Who informed her of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What caused she to become the Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: 20 June 1837, William IV died\n\nStatement:\nVictoria became Queen of the United Kingdom 20 June 1837, when William IV died.", "Discussion:\nQ: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?\nA: 4th\nQ: What was the worth it's shipping services in 2011?\nA: 17,704.132 million $\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's shipping services were worth $ 17,704,132 in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sunny days does New York average each year?\nA: 234\nQ: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?\nA: 2,535\nQ: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?\nA: humid continental\nQ: What month in New York City is the coldest?\nA: January\nQ: What type of climate does NYC possess?\nA: humid subtropical\n\nStatement:\nNYC possesses a humid subtropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"splat cooling\"?\nA: W. Klement\nQ: What are thick alloys made in layers called?\nA: bulk metallic glasses\n\nStatement:\nThick alloys made in layers are called bulk metallic glasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the great plains?\nA: broad expanse of flat land\nQ: where does the great plains lie?\nA: west of the Mississippi River\n\nStatement:\nThe great plains lie west of the Mississippi River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occures with osmotic diarrhea?\nA: s when too much water is drawn into the bowels\n\nStatement:\nOsmotic diarrhea is when too much water is drawn into the bowels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip was created by Osamu Tezuka?\nA: Sazae-san\n\nStatement:\nSazae-san was created by Osamu Tezuka.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?\nA: Calcutta\nQ: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?\nA: Kolkata\nQ: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from it to what city?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?\nA: 6%\nQ: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?\nA: 10.1%\nQ: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?\nA: 1983\nQ: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?\nA: 33\n\nStatement:\nThe average hours per work week in October 2009 was 33.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?\nA: 7,349,145\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan 's population as of July 2009 is 7,349,145.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two documents declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms?\nA: Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931\nQ: Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937?\nA: John C. Bowen\nQ: What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?\nA: force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected\n\nStatement:\nThe Accurate News and Information Bill hoped to force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories in which the provincial cabinet objected to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?\nA: first cousin\nQ: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did Victoria and Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What year did Prince he die?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert died in 1861", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the house of king George II?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Name two diverse geographies that king George II had to protect.\nA: his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas\nQ: How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over it?\nA: it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.\nQ: Why would it want to invade it?\nA: France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain\nQ: What was Britain's obligation to it if colonial expansion via war with it was to be resumed?\nA: Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack\n\nStatement:\nBritain was obligated to secure Hanover against Franco-Prussian attack if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name 6 important Philadelphia architects?\nA: Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan\nQ: Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?\nA: Frank Furness\nQ: When did building begin on the Philadelphia CIty Hall?\nA: 1871\nQ: What commission was created in 1955?\nA: Philadelphia Historical Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?\nA: purely aesthetic purposes\n\nStatement:\nAncient civilizations often alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?\nA: homophobia in hip hop\nQ: The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for?\nA: gangsta rap\nQ: What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?\nA: middle-class\n\nStatement:\nKanye West grew up middle-class.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?\nA: Indian Carnatic\nQ: What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?\nA: E-B-E-B.\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin is usually tuned to E-B-E-B for Indian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?\nA: Beagle expedition\nQ: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?\nA: Charles Lyell\nQ: Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?\nA: St. Jago\nQ: What did some of the fossils he found on St. Jago resemble?\nA: huge armadillos\n\nStatement:\nSome of the fossils Darwin found on St. Jago resembled huge armadillos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nTuscon is 60 miles from the U.S. - Mexico border.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the actions conducted?\nA: the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain\nQ: What are the fan encouraged to do?\nA: willing suspension of disbelief for the audience\nQ: How is the end result of the match planned out?\nA: match outcomes is choreographed\nQ: What do wrestlers have to say about the realness or fakeness of the matches?\nA: will often directly acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.\n\nStatement:\nWhen asked about the realness and fakeness of matches, wrestlers acknowledge the fictional nature of the spectacle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?\nA: July 1, 1960\nQ: Who was the first director in charge of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center?\nA: von Braun\n\nStatement:\nVon Braun was the first director in charge of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the SNES's slot positioned?\nA: top-loading\nQ: What connection types did MULTI OUT support?\nA: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator\nQ: How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?\nA: 28\nQ: What output type was the only one directly supported on the SNS-101?\nA: composite\n\nStatement:\nThe only directly supported output type on the SNS-101 was composite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does SASO stand for?\nA: Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation\nQ: Why was SASO created?\nA: to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid\nQ: What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?\nA: measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately\nQ: What is one of SASO's main goals?\nA: providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation\nQ: What is SASO causing discussion and debate about?\nA: measurements of sexual orientation.\n\nStatement:\nSASO is causing discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?\nA: barley and hay\n\nStatement:\nBarley and hay are produced in the Delta-area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?\nA: The George Washington Bridge\nQ: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?\nA: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the biggest suspension bridge in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?\nA: Libya\nQ: What does the green in Jamaica's flag represent?\nA: country's lush vegetation\nQ: What does the green cedar of Lebanon tree represent on the Flag of Lebanon?\nA: steadiness and tolerance\n\nStatement:\nThe green cedar of the flag of Lebanon represents steadiness and tolerance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?\nA: increase in seafloor\nQ: Rising seas and displaced waters caused what  element along the coasts?\nA: flooded coastal areas\nQ: Pangaea beginning to break apart created what new sea?\nA: Tethys Sea\nQ: What weather condition increased?\nA: Temperatures\n\nStatement:\nTemperatures increased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first available antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\nQ: What company developed Prontosil?\nA: IG Farben\nQ: Who led the team that came up with it?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\n\nStatement:\nGerhard Domagk led the team that came up with Prontosil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official State of Israel?\nA: Israel\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: Middle East\nQ: What's it's financial and technology center?\nA: Tel Aviv\n\nStatement:\nTel Avis is Israel 's financial and technology center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indicated the quality of a vacuum?\nA: amount of matter remaining in the system\nQ: How is vacuum generally measured?\nA: its absolute pressure\n\nStatement:\nA vacuum is generally measured by its absolute pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?\nA: two-story banner\nQ: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?\nA: the Drummers' Circle\nQ: From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?\nA: the steps of Bond Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games from the steps of Bond Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?\nA: Cotton lisle\nQ: What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?\nA: strong and durable\nQ: What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?\nA: single thread\nQ: Where was the lisle thread originally made?\nA: Lisle, France\n\nStatement:\nThe lisle thread was originally made in Lisle, France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term \"prehensio\" come from?\nA: Latin\nQ: What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?\nA: to seize\nQ: What entities does the term prehension apply to?\nA: conscious or unconscious\nQ: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?\nA: two\nQ: What is the origin of the word \"prehension\"?\nA: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of the word `` prehension '' comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning `` to seize. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?\nA: religious purposes\nQ: What was said to be the  Yongle Emperor plans?\nA: to send a military force into Tibet\nQ: Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into it?\nA: to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools\nQ: Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into it?\nA: Deshin Shekpa\n\nStatement:\nDeshin Shekpa convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Cyprus in 1964?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?\nA: enosis\n\nStatement:\nEnosis was the policy that could not be abandoned in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do utility operators often reject renewable resources?\nA: because they are trained to think only in terms of big, conventional power plants\nQ: Why do consumers often ignore renewable power systems?\nA: because they are not given accurate price signals about electricity consumption\nQ: Who argued that some of the problems facing renewable energy are more about culture and institutions than engineering and science?\nA: Benjamin K. Sovacool\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin K. Sovacool argued that some of the problems facing renewable energy are more about culture and institutions than engineering and science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for an increasingly elaborate what?\nA: polyphonic style\nQ: What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?\nA: masses\n\nStatement:\nMasses endured throughout the entire Renaissance period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?\nA: Dilys Powell\nQ: Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?\nA: Martin Landau\nQ: How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?\nA: poorly\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's film `` The Sugarland Express '' did poorly in the box office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?\nA: King Alfonso III\nQ: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?\nA: 868 AD\nQ: What was Vimara knighted as?\nA: First Count of Portus Cale\nQ: What three names did it become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?\nA: Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portug\u00e1lia\n\nStatement:\nPortugal became known Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portug\u00e1lia after Vimara Peres was knighted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: What percent of bannermen did the Han represent?\nA: 75%\nQ: Who besides the Manchus and the Han made up the Eight Banners?\nA: Mongol\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus, the Han, and the Mongol made up the Eight Banners.", "Discussion:\nQ: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?\nA: ten years\nQ: What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\n90 % get the BCG vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin\nQ: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?\nA: a 5% royalty\n\nStatement:\nGray was able to negotiate a 5 % royalty for On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?\nA: The British 16th Air Assault Brigade\nQ: Which nations besides the UK contributed significantly to the southern Afghanistan fight?\nA: Australia, Canada and the Netherlands\nQ: How many troops did Canada send initially?\nA: 2,000\nQ: How many troops did it send initially?\nA: 240\n\nStatement:\nAustralia sent 240 troops initially.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located?\nA: around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River\nQ: What three things were popular in the it Fuzimiao area?\nA: night markets, restaurants and pubs\n\nStatement:\nNight markets, restaurants and pubs were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?\nA: calypso\nQ: Where did Calypso music originate?\nA: Trinidad\n\nStatement:\nCalypso music originated in Trinidad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?\nA: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections\nQ: What is the term that is used to described executing programmed code with a given set of test?\nA: dynamic testing\nQ: When can dynamic testing occur?\nA: before the program is 100% complete\nQ: What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?\nA: stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment\n\nStatement:\nCommonly used techniques during dynamic testing are stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?\nA: English\nQ: In what year was Wycliffe declared a heretic?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?\nA: the laity\n\nStatement:\nWycliffe believed the laity should read the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?\nA: 20 million\nQ: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the it metropolitan area?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the it metropolitan area?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many Hispanic people live in the it metropolitan area?\nA: 4.8 million\n\nStatement:\n4.8 million Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?\nA: March 2012\nQ: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?\nA: digital comics\n\nStatement:\nInfinite Comics is related to digital comics media platform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?\nA: Pain\nQ: How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?\nA: interfere\nQ: Excitement and distraction are what type of factors which affect pain's intensity?\nA: Psychological\nQ: What has pain sometimes been used as an argument to allow terminally ill patients the right to do?\nA: end their lives\n\nStatement:\nPain has sometimes been used as an argument to allow terminally ill patients the right to end their lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gorbachev attempting to decentralize?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What was supposed to be signed on August 20?\nA: New Union Treaty\nQ: Who supported the treaty?\nA: Central Asian republics,\n\nStatement:\nCentral Asian republics supported the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for Star Wars?\nA: George Lucas\nQ: Who played Indiana Jones?\nA: Harrison Ford\nQ: Who played Han Solo?\nA: Harrison Ford\n\nStatement:\nHarrison Ford played Han Solo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?\nA: half\nQ: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 63\nQ: How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 77\nQ: How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 50\nQ: Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?\nA: poorest families\n\nStatement:\nThe poorest families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985?\nA: Nikolai Ryzhkov\nQ: Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?\nA: Nikolai Tikhonov\nQ: How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?\nA: 79-year-old\n\nStatement:\nTikhonov was 79-year-old when he stopped being Chairman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?\nA: video game developers\nQ: Who created Minecraft?\nA: Markus \"Notch\" Persson\nQ: Who developed Steam?\nA: Gabe Newell\nQ: What company is Rob Pardo associated with?\nA: Activision Blizzard\nQ: What was the main reasoning behind the creation of the Windows Store?\nA: responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the \"curated application store approach.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe main reasoning behind the creation of the Windows Store was responding to the success of both Apple and Google in pursuing the `` curated application store approach. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the peak of Philadelphia's population?\nA: 1950\nQ: Why did the population decline after this time?\nA: the loss of many middle-class union jobs\nQ: What is the main driver of the economy now?\nA: service businesses\nQ: What is another large industry?\nA: a tourist destination\nQ: How much of the population left after 1950?\nA: one-quarter\n\nStatement:\nOne-quarter of the population left after 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the American Idol band in season eleven?\nA: Ray Chew\nQ: In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights?\nA: ten\nQ: Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?\nA: Rickey Minor\nQ: Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine?\nA: Rickey Minor\nQ: Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure?\nA: Ray Chew\n\nStatement:\nRay Chew led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor 's departure.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One was in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?\nA: nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective\nQ: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?\nA: ten years later\nQ: What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?\nA: The thalidomide tragedy\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?\nA: 10 October 1962\nQ: What federal agency regulated the advertising of prescription drugs?\nA: FDA\n\nStatement:\nFDA regulated the advertising of prescription drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smallest airport in the London area?\nA: London City Airport\nQ: London City Airport's clients are comprised chiefly of what?\nA: business travellers\nQ: Which local UK airport hub is located in Essex?\nA: Stansted Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe local UK airport hub of Stansted Airport is located in Essex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regime was overthrown in 1968?\nA: Ke\u00efta regime\nQ: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nMoussa Traore led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest city in South Carolina?\nA: Charleston\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest city in South Carolina is Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did  Valerian call the Christian religion?\nA: subversive foreign cult\n\nStatement:\nValerian called the Christian religion a subversive foreign cult.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ruby laser invented?\nA: 1960\nQ: In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nA red helium-neon laser come to be in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was H.R. 2000 introduced?\nA: On May 15, 2013\nQ: What would H.R. 2000 do?\nA: set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union\nQ: What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?\nA: a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state.\n\nStatement:\nSenator Heinrich 's bill required a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion  in mammals?\nA: the cephalic phase\nQ: What is the cephalic phase?\nA: saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach\n\nStatement:\nThe cephalic phase is when saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main railway station\nA: Utrecht Centraal is the main railway station of Utrecht\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht Central is the main railway station of Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Marshall Field and company established?\nA: 1852\nQ: When did he's convert to the Macy's name?\nA: 9 September 2006\nQ: What made he's such a good example for other stores?\nA: exceptional customer service\n\nStatement:\nExceptional customer service made Marshall 's such a good example for other stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tree has resin that makes it stronger when it dries?\nA: Longleaf Pine\nQ: What's the funny name for resin-saturated heartwood?\nA: fat lighter\nQ: What is fat lighter practically impervious to in addition to termites?\nA: rot\n\nStatement:\nFat lighter is practically impervious to rot in addition to termites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president in 2013?\nA: Michel Djotodia\nQ: What was Bozize indicted for?\nA: crimes against humanity\n\nStatement:\nBozize was indicted for crimes against humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in beer?\nA: ethyl alcohol\nQ: How is alcohol measured in the human body?\nA: blood alcohol concentration\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?\nA: ethyl alcohol\nQ: What is it called when someone dies from inhaling vomit?\nA: pulmonary aspiration\n\nStatement:\nIt is called pulmonary aspiration when someone dies from inhaling vomit.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?\nA: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?\nA: \u20ac78 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of money agreed to in the financial bailout was $ 78 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference between the \"I\" signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C)?\nA: Compass signals have somewhat greater power\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between the `` I '' signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C) is that Compass signals have somewhat greater power.", "Discussion:\nQ: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?\nA: punk\n\nStatement:\nLondon was a major factor in the rise of the punk musical genre", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what type collapse was feared?\nA: global economic collapse\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008 a global economic collapse was feared.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the lute to Spain?\nA: the Moors\nQ: What country helped transfer the lute from Arabian to European culture?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nSicily helped transfer the lute from Arabian to European culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?\nA: in words\nQ: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?\nA: legally\nQ: What is an official document which expresses an agreement between two states?\nA: A treaty\n\nStatement:\nAn official document which expresses an agreement between two states is a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what territory is New Delhi located?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is located in the Delhi territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent is the highest in elevation?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?\nA: 200 mm\nQ: What is the average coldest temperature?\nA: \u221263 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe average coldest temperature is \u2212 63 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pages was Principia Mathematica?\nA: 2,000\nQ: Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?\nA: Cambridge University Press\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: ten years\nQ: Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?\nA: the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians)\n\nStatement:\nThere was a funding shortfall for the publishing of Principia Mathematica because the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?\nA: Antennas\nQ: How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?\nA: speed of light\nQ: What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?\nA: mobile telephones\n\nStatement:\nOne system that uses electromagnetic waves is mobile telephones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?\nA: elevator rails\nQ: What type of testing is done to the an area of the cable?\nA: destructive testing\n\nStatement:\nDestructive testing is done to an area of the cable.", "Discussion:\nQ: VH1 declared what song the \"Greatest song of the 2000s?\"\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many Grammy awards did \"Crazy in Love\" win?\nA: two\nQ: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?\nA: 8 million\n\nStatement:\nCrazy in Love sold 8 million, becoming one of the greatest selling singles in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?\nA: tropical\u2013hot and humid\nQ: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?\nA: Southeast Asia\nQ: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?\nA: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas\nQ: What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?\nA: The tropical rain belt\n\nStatement:\nThe tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during monsoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Montana?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe official language of Montana is English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?\nA: elevator rails\n\nStatement:\nElevator rails in mine shafts require routine testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?\nA: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)\nQ: Who wrote \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\"?\nA: A. L. Arefyev\n\nStatement:\nA. L. Arefyev wrote `` Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?\nA: 1703\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterianism arrived in America in 1703.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?\nA: eighty-five\n\nStatement:\nEighty-five ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?\nA: two weeks\nQ: What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce?\nA: So You Think You Can Dance\nQ: What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?\nA: the Kodak Theatre\nQ: Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?\nA: the global recession\n\nStatement:\nThe global recession was why American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?\nA: Fernando Wood\nQ: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?\nA: $300\nQ: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: Irish\nQ: About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nAbout 120 people died during the Draft Riots of 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?\nA: Richard Jackson\nQ: Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?\nA: John Ashcroft\nQ: What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?\nA: terrorists\nQ: What did the Bush administration describe as heroic?\nA: Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe Bush administration described Americans as heroic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the \"Big Four\" to win the title\nA: Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395.\nQ: Which two \"Big Four\" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?\nA: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four\nQ: In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the \"Big Four\" since 2005?\nA: Tottenham\nQ: In which position did Tottenham finish in the 2009-10 season?\nA: fourth\nQ: In 2011-12, which club was the first non-\"Big Four\" team to win since 1994-95?\nA: Manchester City\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011-12, Manchester City was the first non - `` Big Four '' team to win since 1994-95.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oltenia is also known as what?\nA: Little Walachia\nQ: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?\nA: 1716\u20131718\nQ: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?\nA: Treaty of Passarowitz\n\nStatement:\nThe Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Passarowitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?\nA: faith or dogma\n\nStatement:\nFaith or dogma were not characrteristics inherent in Roman religious practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?\nA: natural\nQ: What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?\nA: flooding\nQ: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?\nA: capitalist\nQ: Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?\nA: Northeast Zhejiang\nQ: What type of geography is Northeast Zhejiang?\nA: flat\n\nStatement:\nNortheast Zhejiang geography is flat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?\nA: commencement and convocation\nQ: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?\nA: \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\"\nQ: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?\nA: \"Kansas Song\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a song that references the state that KU serves is `` Kansas Song. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?\nA: 20 to 30\nQ: What location did John Lofting live near?\nA: St Thomas Apostle London\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lofting lived near St Thomas Apostle London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?\nA: 78, 45, 33 1\u20443\nQ: What feature of 45s required an adapter in most home stereos?\nA: larger center hole.\nQ: What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?\nA: changer\nQ: What format was less common but could sometimes be found on home stereos?\nA: 16 2\u20443 rpm\n\nStatement:\nThe 16\u00a02/3 rpm was less common but could be found on home stereos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?\nA: wine and citrus\nQ: When was an exhibition held that showed agricultural and industrial progress?\nA: 1909\nQ: What architectural style was particularly successful?\nA: Art Nouveau\nQ: What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?\nA: North Station (Gare du Nord)\n\nStatement:\nNorth Station (Gare du Nord) was built in the Art Nouveau style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of microprocessor is in a PS3?\nA: Cell\nQ: What does PPE stand for?\nA: Power Processing Element\nQ: How many Synergistic Processing Elements are in a PS3's CPU?\nA: eight\nQ: How much XDR DRAM is on board a PS3?\nA: 256 MB\n\nStatement:\n256 MB of XDR DRAM is on board a PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aggregate population of Paris?\nA: 10,550,350\nQ: From what census is this information from?\nA: 2012 census\n\nStatement:\nThis information is from the 2012 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which snakes are considered native to the British Isles but not Ireland?\nA: European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake\n\nStatement:\nEuropean adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake are considered native to the British Isles but not Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notion of pitch is insensitive to what?\nA: spelling\nQ: The description \"G4 double sharp\" refers to the same pitch as what?\nA: A4\nQ: Human perception of musical intervals is approximately what?\nA: logarithmic\nQ: Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?\nA: numerical\n\nStatement:\nMusic theorist represent pitches using a numerical scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?\nA: December 1994\nQ: Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?\nA: end-of-year compilation\nQ: In what month of the year does a longer version of TCM Remembers appear?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nA longer version of TCM Remembers appears in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces?\nA: seven\nQ: Who were the Generality Lands governed by?\nA: the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government\nQ: The States General was made up of what?\nA: representatives of each of the seven provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe States General was made up of representatives of each of the seven provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?\nA: newly invented blockade mines\nQ: Who contributed the most to developing naval mining?\nA: Immanuel Nobel\nQ: Immanuel Noble had expensive knowledge in what field?\nA: industrial explosives\nQ: Who named the torpedo mines?\nA: Fulton\nQ: What was she son's name?\nA: Alfred Nobel\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Nobel son 's name was Alfred Nobel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?\nA: supremacy clause\n\nStatement:\nUnlike the Brazilian constitution, the United States Constitution has a supremacy clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?\nA: the eunuchs\n\nStatement:\nThe eunuchs arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?\nA: pluralism\nQ: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?\nA: supersessionism\n\nStatement:\nSupersessionism is when someone believes that their own religion is an advancement of older religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When should the noise-based speed be used?\nA: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed\nQ: What is the range for exposure latitude?\nA: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed\nQ: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?\nA: SOS-based speed\nQ: Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?\nA: exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image\nQ: What does the standard specify?\nA: how speed ratings should be reported by the camera\n\nStatement:\nThe standard specifies how speed ratings should be reported by the camera.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was skeptical of Stalin\u2019s policies?\nA: Viktor Suvorov\nQ: What is the claim the pact promoted, purported by the The Black Book of Communism?\nA: a \"conspiracy to conduct war of aggression.\"\nQ: Who doesn\u2019t believe that Joseph Stalin had plans to invade Germany?\nA: David Glantz\n\nStatement:\nDavid Glantz does n't believe that Joseph Stalin had plans to invade Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?\nA: from 1903 to 1979\nQ: When did the British Honduras become Belize?\nA: since 1981\nQ: When did El Salvador adopt the it Dollar as its currency?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nEl Salvador adopted the US Dollar as its currency in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?\nA: baptism of Jesus\n\nStatement:\nOne of the historical certain facts about Jesus is the baptism of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?\nA: Baden Powell praised \"Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature\"\nQ: What did the pamphlet that Asa Gray published defend?\nA: defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.\nQ: What was a way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin's book?\nA: Theistic evolution became a popular compromise\n\nStatement:\nA way that theologians compromised with the information in Darwin 's book was through the theory of theistic evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Kathmandu neighborhood is noted for its abundance of tourists?\nA: Thamel\nQ: What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?\nA: Jhamsikhel\nQ: What is the traditional name for Freak Street?\nA: Jhochhen Tol\nQ: What tourists first brought attention to Jhocchen Tol?\nA: hippies\n\nStatement:\nHippies first brought attention to Jhocchen Tol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb?\nA: introduces heat losses (and therefore efficiency loss)\nQ: What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?\nA: chemical inertness and high atomic or molecular weight\nQ: What is the purpose of the gas in a light bulb?\nA: to prevent evaporation of the filament, without introducing significant heat losses\nQ: How do gases prevent evaporation of the filament?\nA: The presence of gas molecules knocks the liberated tungsten atoms back to the filament\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of gas molecules knocking the liberated tungsten atoms back to the filament is how gases prevent evaporation of the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?\nA: Dr. Russell E. Train\nQ: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?\nA: the Council on Environmental Quality\nQ: Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?\nA: Dr. Gerard A. \"Jerry\" Bertrand\nQ: Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?\nA: Dr. Earl Baysinger\n\nStatement:\nDr. Earl Baysinger was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Olympic Game begin?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: The literary work \"The Odyssey:, was written by whom?\nA: Homer\n\nStatement:\nHomer wrote the literary work `` The Odyssey ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?\nA: 1 February 1908\n\nStatement:\nKing Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered on 1 February 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices?\nA: Julian\nQ: What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?\nA: Nicene Christianity\nQ: What pleas were rejected by the empire?\nA: religious tolerance\nQ: What group was excluded or persecuted by the empire?\nA: Heretics\nQ: What aspects of Roman religion influenced Christian forms?\nA: ritual\n\nStatement:\nChristian forms were influenced by ritual forms of Roman religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war started in 2004?\nA: Bush War\n\nStatement:\nThe Bush War started in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?\nA: The Scooter\nQ: When was The Scooter on Neptune observed?\nA: 1989\nQ: What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?\nA: southern cyclonic storm\nQ: What detected the storms on Neptune?\nA: Voyager 2)\nQ: What is the second most intense storm on Neptune?\nA: The Small Dark Spot\n\nStatement:\nThe second most intense storm on Neptune is the Small Dark Spot.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?\nA: 20 September 2013\nQ: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?\nA: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas\nQ: On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?\nA: Good Morning America\nQ: When was the first Queen tour with Adam Lambert scheduled?\nA: Summer 2014\nQ: Who did Queen members say they were open to making a regular member of the band in 2014?\nA: Lambert\n\nStatement:\nQueen menbers say they were open to making a regular member of the band in 2014 to Lambert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha?\nA: Egyptian\nQ: From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?\nA: Cairo\nQ: What notable event occurred in 1952?\nA: Egyptian Revolution\nQ: When did the United Arab Republic end?\nA: 1961\nQ: What political leader did Gaddafi greatly admire?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi greatly admired the political leader Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?\nA: religiously active\nQ: Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?\nA: an ecclesiastic leader\nQ: How many BYU campus rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations?\nA: Over 900\n\nStatement:\nOver 900 camps rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II caused a delay in the production of high quality records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?\nA: degrees\nQ: How was sensitivity expressed at first in the DIN system?\nA: as a fraction with 'tenths' (for example \"18/10\u00b0 DIN\")\n\nStatement:\nSensitivity was expressed at first in the DIN system as a fraction with ` tenths ' (for example `` 18/10 \u00b0 DIN '').", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of bacteria can be found in a gram of soil?\nA: 40 million bacterial cells\nQ: How many bacteria cells can be in a milliltre of fresh water?\nA: million bacterial cells\nQ: How does bacteria help to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps?\nA: by converting dissolved compounds\nQ: What deepest part of the ocean was bacteria found?\nA: Mariana Trench\n\nStatement:\nBacteria was found in the deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria convinced to make her secretery when she was very ill?\nA: Conroy\nQ: How did she feel about all of the trips?\nA: disliked\nQ: What annoyed the King about the way Victoria was received at her stops?\nA: enthusiastically welcomed in each\nQ: Why did the King dislike her taking the trips?\nA: concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival\nQ: When she was made Queen, what did she do about Conroy?\nA: banned him from her presence\n\nStatement:\nWhen she was made Queen, Victoria banned Conroy from her presence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Moses\n\nStatement:\nMoses was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?\nA: 20 April 1992\nQ: Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?\nA: London's Wembley Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London 's Wembley Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?\nA: Slavic studies\nQ: When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?\nA: As early as 1833\nQ: What languages were recognized as Indo-European?\nA: Slavic languages\n\nStatement:\nSlavic languages were recognized as Indo-European.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?\nA: functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic\nQ: In architecture what aspects are planned and designed?\nA: form, space and ambience\n\nStatement:\nIn architecture form, space and ambience are planned and designed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek believed the state could aid the economy by doing what?\nA: creating a \"safety net\"\nQ: Who did she say economic security should be guaranteed to?\nA: all\nQ: According to Hayek, clothing, food and shelter should be provided to what extent?\nA: sufficient to preserve health\nQ: What sort of system did she propose the government create?\nA: social insurance\n\nStatement:\nHayek proposed the government create the social insurance system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?\nA: Lisbon\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest Portuguese university was established in Lisbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Porfiriato ended in which year?\nA: 1910\nQ: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?\nA: Mexican Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of the Mexican Revolution ended the Porfiriato.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?\nA: Typhon\nQ: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?\nA: Typhon\nQ: Who was represented as a dragon?\nA: Python\n\nStatement:\nPython was represented as a dragon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jesus was known as the \"King of Kings\" because of his lieage from who?\nA: King David\nQ: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?\nA: Our Lady of Ransom\nQ: Who was the mother of Jesus?\nA: Mary\nQ: Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?\nA: Luke\n\nStatement:\nLuke provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?\nA: Belief\nQ: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?\nA: usury and gambling\nQ: What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?\nA: salat\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran is salat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?\nA: Cultural\nQ: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?\nA: prevent the individual from seeking help\nQ: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?\nA: death\nQ: What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?\nA: potentially addicting drugs\nQ: What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?\nA: do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain\n\nStatement:\nNot wanting lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration finally accepted?\nA: the end of the eighteenth century\nQ: Who wrote A History of British Birds?\nA: Thomas Bewick\nQ: What year was Thomas Bewick's book published?\nA: 1797\nQ: Where were Swallows seen flying?\nA: between the islands of Minorca and Majorca\n\nStatement:\nSwallows were seen flying between the islands of Minorca and Majorca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?\nA: Dendy\nQ: Where was the Dendy sold?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Which country marketed a clone called \"Family Game?\"\nA: Argentina\nQ: What was the name of the clone in Poland?\nA: Pegasus\nQ: India's first gaming console was also a clone, called what?\nA: Samurai\n\nStatement:\nIndia 's first gaming console was also a clone, called Samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?\nA: a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system\nQ: In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?\nA: eavesdropping\nQ: Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?\nA: a potential entry point for malware or an attacker\n\nStatement:\nWifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of a potential entry point for malware or an attacker.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern petroleum industry start?\nA: 1846\nQ: What started the modern petroleum industry ?\nA: the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal\nQ: Who discovered the process of refining kerosene from coal?\nA: Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner\nQ: Who improved Gesner's  of refining kerosene from coal?\nA: Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz\nQ: Where was the first Rock Oil mine built?\nA: B\u00f3brka\n\nStatement:\nThe first Rock Oil mine was built in B\u00f3brka.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?\nA: Bioscience\nQ: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?\nA: bioscience\nQ: The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?\nA: humans and animals\nQ: The biggest part of an immunologist's job is what?\nA: research\nQ: What two conditions apply to good immunological study?\nA: effective yet consistent research\n\nStatement:\nConditions of good immunological study are effective yet consistent research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of transport that is not government owned is commonly used in Hyderabad?\nA: taxis and auto rickshaws\n\nStatement:\nTaxis and auto rickshaws are not government owned and are commonly used in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?\nA: Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood\nQ: When did it get a railroad?\nA: March 20, 1880\nQ: What did it call it in a telegram?\nA: \"ancient and honorable pueblo\"\n\nStatement:\nLeatherwood called Tucson `` ancient and honorable pueblo '' in a telegram.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?\nA: 17 years after the publication date\nQ: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?\nA: submarine patents\n\nStatement:\nA patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as submarine patents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?\nA: associated with the military\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses avoid being associated with the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?\nA: Teddington Lock to the sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of London Authority 's jurisdiction covers Teddington Lock to the sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?\nA: Baronial unrest in England\nQ: When did Poitou depart?\nA: 1206\nQ: Why did John divert south?\nA: to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso VIII of Castile\nQ: Why did Philip move south?\nA: to meet John\n\nStatement:\nPhilip moved south to meet John.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?\nA: Heineken\n\nStatement:\nCork is home to the internationally famous brewery Heineken.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?\nA: Activision\n\nStatement:\nAtari attempted to force Activision to cease production of games for its system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Neptune's dark spots thought to occur?\nA: in the troposphere\nQ: What do Neptune's dark spots appear as in the cloud decks?\nA: holes\nQ: Since Neptune's dark spots persist for several months, what are they thought to be?\nA: vortex structures\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's dark spots are thought to be vortex structures since they persist for several months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interstate is the West side west of?\nA: I-10\nQ: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Old Tucson Studios\nQ: What is the name of the national park in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Saguaro National Park West\nQ: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe museum in Old West Tuscon is the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?\nA: 1708\nQ: The United States Declaration of Independence mentions which British monarch?\nA: George III\nQ: What did the American colonies accuse the monarch of?\nA: refused his Assent to Laws\nQ: In what year was royal assent last witheld in the UK?\nA: 1708\nQ: Who continued to advise governors-general of granting of assent, even after their colonies had responsible government?\nA: the British government\n\nStatement:\nThe British government continued to advise governors-general of granting of asset, even after their colonies had responsible government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?\nA: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam\n\nStatement:\nNagarjuna Sagar Dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OCF stand for?\nA: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\nQ: What does PXFM stand for?\nA: Perceptual Transform Coding\nQ: What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: Which competition did ASPEC win?\nA: quality\n\nStatement:\nASPEC won the quality competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term that can be used to describe \"potentially damaging\" compounds?\nA: mutation causing\nQ: What are oxidizers?\nA: acceptors of electrons\nQ: In order for the body to function normally, what must be used to neutralize free radicals?\nA: antioxidant compounds\nQ: What subgroup of phytochemicals helps make up the majority of the body's antioxidants?\nA: polyphenols\n\nStatement:\nPolyphenols help make up the majority of the body 's antioxidants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?\nA: RAF\nQ: The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?\nA: .50-inch\nQ: What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?\nA: an impact fused 2 lb HE shell\nQ: What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?\nA: The air-cooled Bofors\n\nStatement:\nLighter than the water-cooled pom-pom was the air-cooled Bofors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?\nA: the Georgian SSR\nQ: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do food chains start with plants?\nA: energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil\nQ: What do ecologists call the start of the food chain?\nA: first trophic level\nQ: How can the yield of food plants be increased?\nA: plant breeding\nQ: Why would botanists study weeds?\nA: problem in agriculture\n\nStatement:\nBotanists study weeds as a problem in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the symbol for zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is zinc's atomic number?\nA: 30\nQ: What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?\nA: magnesium\nQ: What is the most common zinc ore?\nA: sphalerite\nQ: What is used to extract zinc during the production process?\nA: electricity\n\nStatement:\nElectricity is used to extract zinc during the production process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai mean nearly the same thing as?\nA: bushi\nQ: What were samurai affiliated with?\nA: a clan\nQ: How much of Japan were samurais?\nA: less than 10%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 10 % of Japan were samurais.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to culture as a cultivation of individuals?\nA: Georg Simmel\nQ: What makes up the sociological parts of culture according to Simmel?\nA: ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects\nQ: What does non-material culture refer to?\nA: non physical ideas\n\nStatement:\nNon-material culture refers to non-physical ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?\nA: minting\nQ: Why is it so strong in textiles and minting?\nA: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is so strong in textiles and minting because of its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What politician threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected?\nA: Willie Brown\nQ: What Saturday Night Live sketch was she referencing when he called opposing politicians \"girlie men\"?\nA: Hans and Franz\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was referencing Hans and Franz when he called opposing politicians `` girlie men ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system also complements walking and biking?\nA: tram\n\nStatement:\nThe tram system complements walking and biking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?\nA: a selected allele\n\nStatement:\nA selected allele is the thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?\nA: Tulisa Contostavlos\n\nStatement:\nTulisa Contostavlos was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?\nA: Africa\nQ: What does hunting create economic incentives for?\nA: conservation\nQ: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?\nA: expenditures\nQ: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?\nA: scientific\nQ: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?\nA: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas\n\nStatement:\nTrophy hunting is important to conservation in Africa because is creates economic incentives for conservation over vast areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did al-Qaeda attack the US embassy in Kenya?\nA: 7 August 1998\nQ: How many people were killed when al-Qaeda attacked it embassies in 1998?\nA: 224\nQ: How many Americans were killed when al-Qaeda attacked it embassies in 1998?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 Americans were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bilateral treaties are concluded between how many states or entities?\nA: two\nQ: Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?\nA: It is possible\nQ: The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?\nA: the European Economic Area agreement\n\nStatement:\nThe bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of the European Economic Area agreement", "Discussion:\nQ: What were interiors seeking to recreate?\nA: authentically Roman\n\nStatement:\nInteriors were seeking to recreate authentically Roman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?\nA: preparation of children for adult roles\n\nStatement:\nThe cultural purpose of adolescence is preparation of children for adult roles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aristotle believe about a void?\nA: no void could occur naturally,\nQ: What was historically disputed about vacuums?\nA: whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist.\nQ: What did something that was literally nothing at all,According to Plato, mean?\nA: cannot rightly be said to exist\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Plato, something that was literally nothing at all can not rightly be said to exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What investor bought Iscar?\nA: Warren Buffett\nQ: When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was it's debt surplus in December 2015?\nA: US$118 billion\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's debt surplus in December 2015 was US$ 118 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?\nA: civic ideals\n\nStatement:\nClassical architecture emerged from civic ideals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: During what time of the year does California receive the most rainfall?\nA: October\u2013April\nQ: Which region of the US experiences rain year round?\nA: Pacific Northwest\nQ: Which region in the US is also one of the most snowiest places in the world?\nA: The Cascades\nQ: How many inches of snow do regions of the Cascades receive?\nA: 600 inches\n\nStatement:\nRegions of the Cascades receive 600 inches of snow.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China founded?\nA: 1949\nQ: What has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China since 1949?\nA: Mandarin\nQ: A majority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?\nA: 1978\nQ: What type of residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural ones?\nA: Urban\nQ: Throughout history there have been a series of what in the area to allow for better communication?\nA: lingua francas\n\nStatement:\nThroughout history there have been a series of lingua francas in the area to allow for better communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?\nA: Oxford and Cambridge\nQ: The first third of what was translated at the abbey?\nA: King James Bible Old Testament\nQ: The last half of what was also translated at the abbey?\nA: New Testament\nQ: The New English Bible was composed at the abbey during what time?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe New English Bible was composed at the abbey during the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose cult appeared from Africa at the time of the Latin League?\nA: Diana\nQ: To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?\nA: Jupiter Latiaris\n\nStatement:\nA new temple on the Alban Mount was dedicated to Jupiter Latiaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?\nA: Akrotiri and Dhekelia\nQ: How many parts is the Republic of Cyprus partitioned into?\nA: two main parts\nQ: How much area of the island does the Republic control?\nA: 59%\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic controls 59 % area of the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football league team is located in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Argyle F.C.\nQ: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?\nA: Football League Two\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Argyle F.C. operates in Football League Two.", "Discussion:\nQ: What case is cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit?\nA: Milliken\nQ: What school does John Mogk teach at?\nA: Wayne State University\nQ: At which school did Myron Orfield teach?\nA: University of Minnesota\n\nStatement:\nMyron Orfield taught at University of Minnesota.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's dipole magnetic moment?\nA: 2.2 \u00d7 1017 T\u00b7m3\nQ: What is one of Neptune's non-dipolar component what may exceed the dipole moment in strength?\nA: strong quadrupole moment\nQ: Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?\nA: Earth, Jupiter and Saturn\nQ: Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another result of the quadrupole moment?\nA: the planet's centre\nQ: What is the dipole component of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator of neptune?\nA: 14 microteslas (0.14 G)\n\nStatement:\nThe dipole component of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator of neptune is 14 microteslas (0.14 G).", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Dell's value increased since they went private?\nA: doubled\n\nStatement:\nDell 's value has doubled since they went private.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?\nA: Silicon Alley\nQ: Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked it first?\nA: The Atlantic\nQ: In what year did the Port of it and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?\nA: 2014\nQ: In what year was it ranked first on the Global Economic Power Index?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nNew York was ranked first on the Global Economic Power Index in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are France's two most prestigious newspapers?\nA: Le Monde and Le Figaro\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's two most prestigious newspapers are Le Monde and Le Figaro.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the algorithms approved?\nA: 1991\nQ: When were the approved algorithms finalized?\nA: 1992\nQ: What was the first started suite by MPEG?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: What was the official name of the internation standard?\nA: ISO/IEC 11172-3\nQ: When was the international standard published?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe international standard was published in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document was signed in 1999?\nA: the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification\nQ: Who rejects the statement signed in 1999?\nA: Confessional Lutherans\n\nStatement:\nConfessional Lutherans reject the statements signed in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?\nA: the Metropolitan Green Belt\nQ: Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?\nA: Inner London and Outer London\nQ: Where is the centre of London said to be located?\nA: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall\nQ: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?\nA: North and South\nQ: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?\nA: London commuter belt\n\nStatement:\nThe London Commuter Belt is the metropolitan area that lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?\nA: liberal\nQ: The intervention had serious consequences for which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ju\u00e1rez made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?\nA: palm leaf\nQ: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?\nA: abugidas\nQ: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?\nA: copperplate scrolls\nQ: In what direction were the writings on a palm leaf?\nA: longitudinally\nQ: The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?\nA: twine\n\nStatement:\nThe sections of the palm leafs were bound by twine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs?\nA: flying theropods\n\nStatement:\nThe closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs are flying theropods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun\nQ: Who created the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Saint Mesrop Mashtots\nQ: Who composed the Sabre Dance?\nA: Aram Khatchaturian\n\nStatement:\nAram Khatchaturian composed the Sabre Dance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\nQ: In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe crystalline silicon solar cell was constructed in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Pantheism?\nA: God is the universe and the universe is God\nQ: WHat is Panentheism?\nA: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe\nQ: WHat is Kabbalah?\nA: Jewish mysticism\nQ: Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?\nA: The Baal Shem Tov\nQ: Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?\nA: The Baal Shem Tov\n\nStatement:\nThe Baal Shem Tov was the founder of Hasidic Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?\nA: realists\nQ: What ancient philosopher was rediscovered, leading to a revival of philosophy?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: When did Peter Lombard die?\nA: 1164\nQ: What was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy?\nA: scholasticism\n\nStatement:\nScholasticism was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port?\nA: hurricane\nQ: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in it?\nA: Spindletop\nQ: Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?\nA: Beaumont\nQ: Who approved the improvement project for the it ship channel?\nA: President Theodore Roosevelt\nQ: In what year did it's population reach 78,000?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's population reach 78,000 in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: As immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, what risk rises with it?\nA: reactivation\nQ: What disease has a similar relationship as TB does between reactivation and immunosuppression?\nA: HIV\n\nStatement:\nHIV has a similar relationship as TB does between reactivation and immunosuppression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was built around Hakata Bay?\nA: a great stone barrier\nQ: When did Japan begin building the Hakata Bay barrier?\nA: 1276\nQ: When did Japan finish building the Hakata Bay barrier?\nA: 1277\nQ: How long was the Hakata Bay barrier?\nA: 20 kilometers\n\nStatement:\nThe Hakata Bay barrier was 20 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of discrimination did early Asian immigrants experience?\nA: not having the ability to become naturalized citizens\nQ: What law type did Asian immigrants struggle with?\nA: school segregation\n\nStatement:\nAsian immigrants struggled with school segregation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the earliest Baptist church founded?\nA: Amsterdam\nQ: Who was the pastor of the first Baptist church?\nA: John Smyth\nQ: Who believed that Christ's atonement was for everyone?\nA: General Baptists\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Baptists believed that Christ 's atonement was for everyone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treatise is the Book on Numbers and Computation considered to be?\nA: mathematical\n\nStatement:\nThe Book on Numbers and Computation is considered to be a mathematical treatise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?\nA: 1940s\n\nStatement:\nJazz became popular during the 1940 's in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought The sanitarium in 1928?\nA: Harvey Adkins\nQ: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?\nA: On the Road\nQ: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?\nA: 1900\nQ: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?\nA: beat generation\nQ: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nThe neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark in February.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?\nA: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing viceroy and the Taiping king lived in the buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?\nA: 62 million\nQ: What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?\nA: About 60%\nQ: What countries suffered the most casualties in the war?\nA: The former Soviet Union and China\nQ: What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?\nA: 16%,\nQ: How many deaths did the Soviet Union suffer in the war?\nA: 23 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union suffered 23 million deaths in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?\nA: 1571\nQ: The Morean War took place during which years?\nA: 1684\u20131699\nQ: The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?\nA: 1770\nQ: The Orlov Revolt was for which nation's supposed benefit?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe Orlov Revolt was for Russian 's supposed benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legal traditions does Israel combine?\nA: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law\nQ: What principle is it based on?\nA: stare decisis\n\nStatement:\nThe principle is based on stare decisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?\nA: people define identities\nQ: Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?\nA: all things flow\"\nQ: Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is?\nA: \"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\"\nQ: In that line of thinking, how are changes described?\nA: qualitative and secondary to their core identity\nQ: What did Whitehead believe were essentially the only things that truly exist?\nA: discrete \"occasions of experience\" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed that discrete `` occasions of experience '' that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific term is used to describe  organisms that are brightly colored as a warning to predators?\nA: Aposematism\nQ: Does aposematism benefit only the organism ddirectly, or the entire population as a whole?\nA: species as a whole\nQ: How does aposematism help a species population?\nA: Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid\n\nStatement:\nAposematism helps a species population upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?\nA: the 21st century\n\nStatement:\nCanada finally ceased to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice in the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?\nA: 1968\nQ: Which country did the Pact conquer?\nA: Czechoslovakia\n\nStatement:\nThe Pact conquered Czechoslovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?\nA: The University of Houston\nQ: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?\nA: KUHT\nQ: What kind of radio station is KUHF?\nA: news/talk radio\nQ: What type of radio station is KUHA?\nA: classical music\nQ: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?\nA: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nThe two public radio stations broadcast from Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?\nA: 1703\nQ: In what city was the first Presbytery formed?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe original churches would evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?\nA: Thomson\nQ: Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?\nA: Sisvel S.p.A.\nQ: What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit?\nA: a license to their patents\n\nStatement:\nSisvel granted Thomson a license to their patents to end the lawsuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first non stop transatlantic crossing?\nA: the British\nQ: What year was this done?\nA: 1919\nQ: What year did the airship get destroyed?\nA: 1937\nQ: What city was the ship over when it caught fire?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nThe ship was over New Jersey when it caught fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?\nA: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions\nQ: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?\nA: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly\n\nStatement:\nThe lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly can be used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables scientists to better study plants now?\nA: modern techniques of organic chemical analysis\nQ: What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?\nA: all plant cells are totipotent\n\nStatement:\nAll plant cells are totipotent which opened the door to plant genetic engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does digestion begin?\nA: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes\nQ: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?\nA: a bolus\n\nStatement:\nFood is formed into a bolus before it is swallowed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were his relatives known for working on?\nA: elocution and speech\nQ: What was interesting about his mother and wife?\nA: deaf\n\nStatement:\nThe interesting thing about his mother and wife was that she was deaf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?\nA: the secular clergy\nQ: What type of clergy were monks?\nA: regular clergy\n\nStatement:\nMonks were regular clergy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the federal agencies differ from their English counter-parts?\nA: no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law\nQ: What did the missing plenary reception do?\nA: granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent\nQ: Where do the federal courts fall?\nA: the federal Judiciary Acts\nQ: Where is judicial power found in the original Constitution?\nA: Article Three\nQ: What does Article Three give federal agencies?\nA: implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent\n\nStatement:\nArticle Three gives federal agencies implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?\nA: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid\nQ: What did Russia use Britain's money for?\nA: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover\nQ: What countries teamed together at the Convention of Westminster?\nA: Britain and Prussia\n\nStatement:\nBritain and Prussia teamed together at the Convention of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Albert Einstein known for?\nA: his theories of special relativity and general relativity\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Einstein is known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?\nA: 51\n\nStatement:\n51 plants can only be found on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?\nA: Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups\nQ: How is Y-DNA passed along?\nA: patrilineal line\nQ: Which type of DNA is passed from the mother to offspring of both genders?\nA: mtDNA\nQ: What is the only way that Y-DNA and mtDNA change?\nA: chance mutation\nQ: What is AtDNA generally only used to measure?\nA: average continent-of-ancestry\n\nStatement:\nAtDNA is generally only used to measure average continent of ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" released?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who founded the group Phuture?\nA: Nathan \"DJ Pierre\" Jones, Earl \"Spanky\" Smith Jr., and Herbert \"Herb J\" Jackson\nQ: what instrument was Phuture the first to use in house music?\nA: TB-303\n\nStatement:\nPhuture was the first to use TB-303 in house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Non-Aligned Movment formed?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who was named leader of the NAM in 1964?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nNasser was named leader of the NAM in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?\nA: Sevier and Laramide\nQ: South America was formerly which continent?\nA: Gondwana\n\nStatement:\nSouth America was formerly Gondwana.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?\nA: one\nQ: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?\nA: 1996\nQ: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?\nA: 29 to 21\nQ: What is the split in the State House of Representatives?\nA: 59 to 41.\n\nStatement:\nThe split in the State House of Representatives is 59 to 41.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?\nA: Larger SAMs\nQ: What are the SAMs called that are launched by individuals in the US?\nA: MANPADS\nQ: What does MANPADS mean?\nA: Man-Portable Air Defence Systems\nQ: How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?\nA: air-search radar\nQ: Short range missiles are replacing what weapons?\nA: autocannons\n\nStatement:\nShort range missiles are replacing autocannons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?\nA: the UK\nQ: The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?\nA: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre\nQ: Who played Atticus Finch in the it theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?\nA: Duncan Preston\n\nStatement:\nDuncan Preston played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?\nA: how the term is being used\nQ: On what point did Dobzhansky agree with Dr. Livingstone?\nA: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races\n\nStatement:\nDobzhansky agreed with Dr. Livingstone if races have to be `` discrete units, '' then there are no races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?\nA: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia\nQ: What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?\nA: Zoroastrianism\nQ: When did it make Christianity its official religion?\nA: AD 301\nQ: Why did it make Christianity its official religion?\nA: in defiance of the Sassanids\n\nStatement:\nArmenia made Christianity its official religion in defiance of the Sassanids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the Sydney Mandolins?\nA: Adrian Hooper\nQ: How many commisions of Sydney Mandolins have their been?\nA: over 200 works\nQ: On what media was most of these work released?\nA: Compact Disks\n\nStatement:\nMost of these work was released on compact disks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has evolved slowly in the State of of Qin?\nA: Seal script\nQ: What script runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only?\nA: clerical\n\nStatement:\nThe clerical script runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of bacteria is being widely used re-cyling?\nA: ability of bacteria to degrade a variety of organic compounds\nQ: What is being used in cleaning up oil spills?\nA: Bacteria\n\nStatement:\nBacteria is being used in cleaning up oil spills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?\nA: Passive air defence\n\nStatement:\nNATO defines passive air defence as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?\nA: Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\nQ: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?\nA: third\nQ: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of  Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?\nA: Billboard magazine\nQ: Where does she place in writing credits  for three number one songs?\nA: third woman\n\nStatement:\nThird woman places in writing credits for three number one songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?\nA: Commonwealth Games\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi hosted the Commonwealth Games in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Keyboard music became popular during what era?\nA: Baroque\n\nStatement:\nKeyboard music became popular during the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the cup engraved for the winner?\nA: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base\nQ: When does the engraving take place?\nA: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.\nQ: how long does the engraved have from start to finish?\nA: the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions,\nQ: Is the trophy decorated?\nA: the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game.\nQ: Where is he cup presentation made?\nA: , the presentation is made at the Royal Box\n\nStatement:\nThe cup presentation is made at the Royal Box. AIEJ3ECA0KG9F", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of New Haven has been known for it various sport teams for how long?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?\nA: New Haven Arena\nQ: In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?\nA: Yale Field\nQ: How long has  Yale Field been open and active?\nA: 1928\u2013present\n\nStatement:\nYale Field has been open and active from 1928 to the present.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?\nA: the Church's hierarchical authorities\nQ: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in it?\nA: canon law\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism is canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?\nA: 81.0%\n\nStatement:\n81.0 % of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?\nA: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction\nQ: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?\nA: the board\nQ: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?\nA: 2009\nQ: How many public school systems does it have?\nA: 115\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina has 115 public school systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?\nA: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia\n\nStatement:\nSlavic-speaking tribes were part of multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia prior to becoming known to the Roman world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first manufactured fiber?\nA: rayon\nQ: When was rayon first made in France?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What type of industry produced a growing chain of synthetic fibers?\nA: chemicals industry\nQ: What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?\nA: Nylon\nQ: What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?\nA: DuPont\n\nStatement:\nDuPont produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII call for?\nA: an ecumenical council\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII called for an ecumenical council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Guangxu die?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nGuangxu died in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the old letter \u27e8\u0463\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0435\u27e9\nQ: What did the old letters \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0438\u27e9\nQ: What did the old letter \u27e8\u0473\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0444\u27e9\n\nStatement:\nThe old letter \u27e8 \u0473 \u27e9 became \u27e8 \u0444 \u27e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?\nA: bus station\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia?\nA: 344,039\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?\nA: 243,575\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in the Plano Piloto?\nA: approximately 400,000\nQ: What areas does Brasilia's public transit avoid?\nA: most of the political and tourist areas\n\nStatement:\nThe areas that Brasilia 's public transit avoid are most of the political and tourist areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?\nA: $1.5 billion\nQ: In what year did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?\nA: Kirk Kerkorian\nQ: Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?\nA: Kirk Kerkorian\nQ: Up to what date of release did Turner retain ownership of the MGM film library?\nA: May 9, 1986\n\nStatement:\nOn May 9, 1986, Turner retained ownership of the MGM film library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?\nA: \"Haydar's city\" or \"lion city\"\nQ: It was named in honor of someone, who was it?\nA: Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib\nQ: What does Andrew Petersen say that it was originally known as?\nA: Baghnagar (city of gardens).\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Petersen says that Hyderabad was originally known as Baghnagar (city of gardens).", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is sometimes used for wood with wide rings?\nA: second-growth\n\nStatement:\nSecond-growth is a term sometimes used for wood with wide rings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serotonin comes from what part of the brain?\nA: Raphe nuclei\n\nStatement:\nSerotonin comes from the Raphe nuclei in the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?\nA: Ibrahim Babangida\nQ: What did Babangida set up to help pay it's national debt?\nA: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program\nQ: What was most of it's federal income being spent on?\nA: debt\n\nStatement:\nMost of Nigeria 's federal income was being spent on debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sponsors the Premier League?\nA: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.\nQ: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?\nA: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).\nQ: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: When do Premier League seasons run from?\nA: August to May\nQ: How many matches do each team play?\nA: 38\n\nStatement:\nEach team plays 38 matches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a half wave dipole need to be coupled with in most instances?\nA: feed point\nQ: What part of the current is usually strongest?\nA: center\nQ: What does this result in?\nA: standing wave pattern\n\nStatement:\nThis result in standing wave pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?\nA: century\nQ: In what venue does the Seattle symphony perform?\nA: Benaroya Hall\nQ: Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?\nA: McCaw Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform in McCaw Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?\nA: doctoral degree\n\nStatement:\nFranklin S. Harris had a doctoral degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Gorbachev make First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988?\nA: Abdulrahman Vezirov\nQ: Who was First Secretary prior to Vezirov?\nA: Kamran Baghirov\n\nStatement:\nKamran Baghirov was First Secretary prior to Vezirov.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Everton club founded?\nA: 1878\nQ: In what decade did Everton experience a revival?\nA: 1960s\nQ: How many league championships did Everton win in the 1960s?\nA: two\nQ: When was Everton's most recent trophy awarded?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nEverton 's most recent trophy was awarded in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depict of?\nA: the life of the gods\nQ: Which group brought with them the Chinese artistic traditions to the Southeast Asian country?\nA: Tai\n\nStatement:\nThe Tai brought with them the Chinese artistic traditions to the Southeast Asian country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?\nA: Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang\nQ: Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to it?\nA: to seek out the Karmapa\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor sent Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet to seek out the Karmapa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eigth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's ninth child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\nQ: After nine pregnancies, what could Victoria have been suffering from that would make her sad and depressed?\nA: post-natal depression\n\nStatement:\nVictoria could have suffered from post-natal depression, making her sad and depressed after nine pregnancies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?\nA: increase in liquidity in the economy\nQ: What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?\nA: contrary effect\n\nStatement:\nContrary effect happens when not as many repo notes are coming due.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of secondary liability?\nA: subject of ongoing litigation\n\nStatement:\nThe legal status of secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is St. Brendan's school located?\nA: Cordon\nQ: What was St. Brendan's school previously named?\nA: St.Catherine\u00b4s\nQ: What is the only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes?\nA: St.Brendan\u00b4s school\n\nStatement:\nThe only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes is St.Brendan \u00b4 s school.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?\nA: 20,000\nQ: What was the percentage of labels youtube had signed contracts with prior to the planned launch date?\nA: 90%\nQ: What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?\nA: block all music content\nQ: Why did youtube want to ensure only contractees music was played?\nA: to launch the enhanced music experience\n\nStatement:\nYouTube wanted to ensure only contractees music was played to launch the enhanced music experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?\nA: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down\nQ: What do any passengers experience at this point?\nA: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly\nQ: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?\nA: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service\nQ: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?\nA: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby\nQ: What is a safety feature to prevent entrapment?\nA: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down\n\nStatement:\nA safety feature to prevent entrapment is when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors, and shut down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most developed economic organizations under the Ottoman Empire were what?\nA: the treasury and chancery\nQ: What were the scribes of the chancery known as?\nA: men of the pen\nQ: Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?\nA: ulama\nQ: What did the scribal bureaucracy become?\nA: a professional body\n\nStatement:\nThe scribal bureaucracy became a professional body.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?\nA: automated guided vehicles or AGVs\nQ: What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?\nA: move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in\n\nStatement:\nThe cabs move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator begins to move.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?\nA: Southern\nQ: The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?\nA: pavement of the Otranto Cathedral\nQ: The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?\nA: mosaic art was widespread\nQ: What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?\nA: Only fragments\nQ: What year were the mosaic pavements installed at it?\nA: 1166\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic pavements were installed at the Otranto Cathedral in 1166.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?\nA: voluntary\nQ: What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?\nA: Robots.txt\nQ: If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?\nA: Robots.txt\n\nStatement:\nRobots.txt is still saved even if a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 8%\nQ: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nEU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008 was 10 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?\nA: fifth-or sixth-largest\nQ: How many times has it hosted the Summer Olympic Games?\nA: three\nQ: What measurement designates it as the world's most visited city?\nA: international arrivals\n\nStatement:\nInternational arrivals designates London as the world 's most visited city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What behaviors did the Ta\u00ednos begin to adopt after years of mistreatment?\nA: suicidal\n\nStatement:\nThe Tainos began to adopt suicidal behaviors after years of mistreatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?\nA: lighting and heating\nQ: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?\nA: equal\n\nStatement:\nEqual is the word that describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Octaves in linear pitch are what size?\nA: 12\nQ: Semitones in linear pitch are what size?\nA: 1\nQ: A440 in linear pitch are what size?\nA: 69\n\nStatement:\nA440 are size 69 in linear pitch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?\nA: 7th\nQ: When did Araniko die?\nA: 1306\nQ: What religion did it help to evangelize?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThe religion that Araniko help to evangelize is Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students as of 2000 were attending public schools in Guam?\nA: 32,000\nQ: What has plagued it public schools?\nA: high dropout rates and poor test scores\nQ: What is the name of the governing body of the school in all of it?\nA: The Guam Department of Education\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the governing body of all the schools in Guam is the Guam Department of Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Castille and Aragon united?\nA: 1479\nQ: After 1479, what language became more valued?\nA: Spanish\nQ: When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nCatalan literature began a downward trend in 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance?\nA: 16\nQ: Where did she visit on her first solo public appearance?\nA: Grenadier Guards\nQ: In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could she act?\nA: Counsellors of State\nQ: When did she join the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service?\nA: February 1945\nQ: In what capacity did she serve in the Auxiliary?\nA: driver and mechanic\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth served in the Auxiliary as a driver and mechanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?\nA: 83%\nQ: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What amount of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henry's favorite child?\nA: John\nQ: When was John appointed the Lord of Ireland?\nA: 1177\nQ: When did Richard I become king?\nA: 1189\nQ: Who unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nJohn attempted an unsuccessful rebellion against Richard 's royal administrators.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipal parks and gardens does Paris have?\nA: 421\nQ: When was the Tuileries Garden created?\nA: 1564\nQ: Who redid the Tuileries Garden in 1664?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre\nQ: Who was the Luxembourg palace built for?\nA: Marie de' Medici\n\nStatement:\nThe Luxembourg palace was built for Marie de ` Medici.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?\nA: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project\nQ: Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?\nA: fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected\nQ: Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in it?\nA: 350,000\n\nStatement:\nUp to 350,000 cigarette butts Enter the storm water runoff every day in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of Youth radio stations?\nA: ABC Triple J and youth run SYN\nQ: Which music stations strive to play under represented music?\nA: Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R\nQ: Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?\nA: JOY 94.9\nQ: Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts?\nA: SEN 1116\nQ: 3MBS and ABC Classic FM play what type of music?\nA: classical\n\nStatement:\n3MBS and ABC Classic FM play classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?\nA: Mohamed Fawzi\nQ: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?\nA: suicide\nQ: How did he try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?\nA: depoliticizing the armed forces\n\nStatement:\nNasser tried depoliticizing the armed forces following the coup attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first free election take place?\nA: 1492\nQ: What was different about later elections then first free election?\nA: no restrictions on the choice of candidates.\n\nStatement:\nAfter the first free election there were no restrictions on the choice of candidates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?\nA: Pan-Slavism\nQ: Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?\nA: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice\nQ: Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?\nA: The Russian Empire\nQ: When did the Soviet Union gain political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations?\nA: between 1945 and 1948\nQ: How long did the Soviet Union retain a hegemonic role?\nA: until the period 1989\u20131991\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989 -- 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?\nA: ten times as many bacterial cells\nQ: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?\nA: the immune system\nQ: What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?\nA: pathogenic\nQ: What are the deadliest diseases caused by bacteria?\nA: respiratory infections\nQ: What makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment?\nA: farming\n\nStatement:\nFarming makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mach argue about the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe?\nA: would remain flat\nQ: What did it argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?\nA: the bucket could be seen as rotating\nQ: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?\nA: increases the curvature\nQ: The it argument is called what?\nA: Mach's Principle\n\nStatement:\nThe Mach argument is called Mach 's Principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kanye's fifth album titled?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?\nA: Simon Vozick-Levinson\nQ: What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?\nA: DJ Toomp\nQ: Kid Cudi joined Kanye for which album?\nA: 808s & Heartbreak\n\nStatement:\nKid CUdi joined Kanye for 808s & Heartbreak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\nQ: In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?\nA: five\nQ: In What season did she come in second on American Idol?\nA: three\nQ: Which season was Ace Young on?\nA: season five\nQ: Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?\nA: season three\n\nStatement:\nDiana DeGarmo was on season three.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport is closest to Valencia?\nA: Valencia Airport\nQ: What airport is south of it?\nA: Alicante Airport\nQ: What is the main train station in it?\nA: Estaci\u00f3 del Nord\n\nStatement:\nThe main train station in Valencia is Estaci\u00f3 del Nord.", "Discussion:\nQ: The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?\nA: French Army of Ch\u00e2lons\nQ: The French navy fell captive where?\nA: at Sedan\nQ: Who also was captured at Sedan?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: The autumn storms of what sea forced the return of yet more French ships?\nA: the North Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe autumn storms of the North Sea forced the return of yet more French ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established a western-style army in Japan?\nA: Emperor Meiji\nQ: When was a western-style army established in Japan?\nA: 1873\nQ: What did samurai become in 1873?\nA: Shizoku\nQ: Who had samurai been allowed to kill?\nA: commoners who paid them disrespect\n\nStatement:\nSamurai had been allowed to kill commoners who paid them disrespect.", "Discussion:\nQ: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?\nA: 1.7 to 5 billion cases\nQ: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?\nA: average three times a year\nQ: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?\nA: malnutrition\n\nStatement:\nFrequent episodes of diarrhea are common in cases of malnutrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?\nA: Men of God\nQ: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?\nA: two\nQ: Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?\nA: Francis of Assisi\nQ: Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?\nA: the Friars Preachers\n\nStatement:\nDominic of Guzman led the Friars Preachers order of mendicant friars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest peak in Antarctica?\nA: Vinson Massif\nQ: How high is the Antarctic mountain Vinson Massif?\nA: 4,892 m\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic mountain Vinson Massif is 4,892 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?\nA: 11 km\nQ: In what park is the Albufera located?\nA: Parc Natural de l'Albufera\nQ: How far from the sea was Valencia when it was founded?\nA: 6.4 km\nQ: Who founded Valencia?\nA: Romans\nQ: From what entity was the Albufera bought?\nA: Crown of Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe Albufera was bought from the Crown of Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe RSFSR bordered Poland on the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?\nA: There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as an undergraduate?\nA: The Feynman Lectures on Physics\n\nStatement:\nThe Feynman Lectures on Physics was the name of Feynman 's lectures he made as an undergraduate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is most closely associated with the UK?\nA: fox hunting\nQ: How do the English hunt foxes?\nA: on horseback with hounds\nQ: In England, what is hunted when \"shooting\" is called for?\nA: birds\nQ: Why were foxes originally hunted?\nA: form of vermin control to protect livestock\nQ: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?\nA: on foot without hounds, using stealth\n\nStatement:\nDeer stalking with rifles is carried out stealthily, on foot without hounds", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\nQ: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?\nA: 1958\nQ: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?\nA: simplicity and modernity\nQ: How large is the Alvorada?\nA: 7,000 m2\nQ: How many floors does the Alvorada have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Alvorada has three floors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Punic War?\nA: 218 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Punic War was in 218 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?\nA: Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o\nQ: What politician fought against statehood for Puerto Rico?\nA: Governor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla\nQ: How did these politicians voice their concerns?\nA: wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nThese politicians voiced their concerns by writing separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?\nA: Between 1872 and 1905\nQ: What resulted from the series of protests in it over foreign concessions sales?\nA: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution\nQ: The first national parliament of it was founded in what year?\nA: in 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe first national parliament of Iran was founded in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?\nA: Macy's\nQ: At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year?\nA: Rockefeller Center\nQ: Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?\nA: Summerstage\nQ: In what borough is the Unisphere located?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nThe Unisphere is located in Queens borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan share with nearby Romance languages?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is the Catalan language mostly located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\nQ: In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?\nA: Ibero-Romance group\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is different than the Ibero-Romance group in pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic?\nA: half\nQ: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?\nA: 158\n\nStatement:\nChristians are the majority in 158 countries and territories in the world today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?\nA: palatal\nQ: What conventional letter from the Latin alphabet typically replaces the wynn from Old English?\nA: w\nQ: What letter from the Latin alphabet replaces the Old English insular G?\nA: g\nQ: What Latin letter is used in place of the Old English long S?\nA: s\nQ: When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?\nA: thorn\n\nStatement:\nEth is replaced by a thorn when it is replaced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?\nA: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing\n\nStatement:\nThree divisions of RIBA Enterprises are RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria fall in the line of succession?\nA: fifth\nQ: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?\nA: her father and his three older brothers\nQ: What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?\nA: became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle\nQ: Who was Victoria's last surviving uncle?\nA: William IV\nQ: Who was to act as regent if he died while she was still a minor?\nA: Duchess of Kent\n\nStatement:\nDuchess of Kent was to act as regent if George died while Victoria was still a minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube become available on Apple products?\nA: June 2007\n\nStatement:\nYoutube became available on Apple products in June 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?\nA: 13%\nQ: What population of it lived in slums in 2012?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: What is the literacy rate in the slums of it?\nA: 60\u201380%\nQ: In the slums of it how many private schools are there?\nA: 175\nQ: What percentage of children in it are working hazardous jobs?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of children in Hyderabad working hazardous jobs is Answer word (s) 5: 35 %", "Discussion:\nQ: Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?\nA: a strong woman\nQ: How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat?\nA: lyrical and raw\nQ: How does Madonna influence her?\nA: to take control of her own career\nQ: How does she describe Jay Z?\nA: continuing inspiration\nQ: Who inspires Beyonc\u00e9 because \"she does it all?\"\nA: First Lady Michelle Obama\n\nStatement:\nFirst Lady Michelle Obama inspires Beyonc\u00e9 because `` she does it all. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products?\nA: financial innovation\nQ: What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\n\nStatement:\nAn example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis is adjustable-rate mortgage.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?\nA: 2:124\nQ: What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?\nA: no age can be without an Imam\nQ: Imamah is a position appointed by who?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nImamah is a position appointed by God.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?\nA: Herbs\nQ: Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?\nA: plain yogurt\n\nStatement:\nIranians usually eat plain yogurt as a diet staple with lunch and dinner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?\nA: longer playback time\n\nStatement:\nLonger playback time is a benefit of vertical groove cuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nImperial merged with St Mary 's Hospital Medical School in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charleston founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was it's original name?\nA: Charles Town\n\nStatement:\nCharleston 's original name was Charles Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?\nA: 1881\nQ: From what centuries does  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?\nA: 19th, 20th, and 21st century\nQ: When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is amphetamine used for today?\nA: attention deficit disorder\nQ: Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?\nA: addictive properties and abuse potential\nQ: Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?\nA: Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering\nQ: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?\nA: diethylbarbituric acid\nQ: What was the first trade name of diethylbarbituric acid?\nA: Veronal\n\nStatement:\nThe first trade name of diethylbarbituric acid was Veronal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?\nA: softer\n\nStatement:\nOften the water in wood makes it more pliable and softer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?\nA: Sunni\nQ: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?\nA: Uganda\n\nStatement:\nKampala Mosque is located in Uganda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?\nA: leopards.\nQ: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?\nA: Striped hyenas\nQ: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?\nA: alligators and pythons\nQ: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?\nA: Leopards\nQ: What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?\nA: Tigers\n\nStatement:\nTigers in Indonesia also attack dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?\nA: the \"Inlet\"\nQ: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?\nA: cheap, fast jet service\n\nStatement:\nCheap, fast jet service was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City 's popularity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\n30 % of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?\nA: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers\nQ: Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?\nA: Newark\nQ: In what city are the New Jersey Devils located?\nA: Newark, New Jersey\nQ: What sport do the New York Rangers play?\nA: Hockey\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Rangers play Hockey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?\nA: Aleksandra Broz\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?\nA: Svetlana Broz\nQ: Where does Svetlana Broz live?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\nQ: Where does Leksandra Broz live?\nA: Croatia\nQ: Where does Edvard Broz live?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\n\nStatement:\nEdvard Broz lives in Bosnia-Herzegovina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?\nA: Sherrel W. Stewart\nQ: Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?\nA: genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies\nQ: Who hosts a TV series on the genetic history of African Americans?\nA: Henry Louis Gates\n\nStatement:\nHenry Louis Gates hosts a TV series on the genetic history of African Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: How did troops stop the riot?\nA: with truncheons\nQ: What were the people using during the protest?\nA: snowballs\n\nStatement:\nThe people were using snowballs during the protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?\nA: grid plan of nine square blocks\nQ: For what environmental initiative is the city of it known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?\nA: public tree planting program\nQ: What was the nickname given to the city of it due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?\nA: \"Elm City\"\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century was `` Elm City ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub in England is the highest above sea level?\nA: the Tan Hill Inn\n\nStatement:\nThe highest pub in England above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Detroit incorporated?\nA: 1802\nQ: How many mayors has it had?\nA: 74\nQ: Who was it's last Republican mayor?\nA: Louis Miriani\nQ: Who was it's first black mayor?\nA: Coleman Young\n\nStatement:\nColeman Young was Detroit 's first black mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was John's second wife?\nA: Isabella of Angoul\u00eame\nQ: Nicholas Vincent was described as what?\nA: downright mean\nQ: When did he have conjugal relationships with Isabella?\nA: 1207 and 1215\n\nStatement:\nJohn had conjugal relationships with Isabella in 1207 and 1215.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best-known London accent known as?\nA: Cockney\n\nStatement:\nThe best-known London accent is known as Cockney.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?\nA: Omega-3 EPA\nQ: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?\nA: the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2\n\nStatement:\nThe conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Together how records have they sold ?\nA: 300 million\nQ: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?\nA: wrote music\nQ: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: In which music video did Beyonc\u00e9 star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?\nA: '03 Bonnie & Clyde\nQ: When were she and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z married on April 4, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?\nA: Crown of England\nQ: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?\nA: political upheaval, religious division and war\n\nStatement:\nBritain experienced political upheaval, religious division and war during the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?\nA: 1948. On 17 September\nQ: What was the code name for the Indian Army invasion of Hyderabad?\nA: Operation Polo\nQ: Which Nizam defeated by the Indian Army?\nA: Nizam VII\n\nStatement:\nNizam VII was defeated by the Indian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?\nA: Very few\nQ: The mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as what?\nA: Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision)\nQ: Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?\nA: hidden behind mortar\nQ: When were the panels in the Hagios Demetrios Church created?\nA: between 634 and 730\nQ: What is common about the surviving mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries?\nA: almost all represent Saint Demetrius\n\nStatement:\nWhat is common among the surviving mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries, is that almost all represent Saint Demetrius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?\nA: homogeneous linear system of Gordan\n\nStatement:\nThe new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested was the homogeneous linear system of Gordan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?\nA: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic\nQ: How many itns live outside it and the republic within it?\nA: around 5 million\n\nStatement:\nAround 5 million Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Well-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due to what motivation?\nA: mutual advantage or fear of reprisal from human masters\nQ: Why would cats and dogs potentially become companions in captivity?\nA: warmth, companionship, and even protection\n\nStatement:\nCats and dogs would potentially become companions in captivity because of warmth, companionship, and even protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the Hussite movement?\nA: Jan Hus\nQ: Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?\nA: John Wycliffe\nQ: How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?\nA: five\nQ: Who called the crusades against the Hussites?\nA: the Pope\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope called the crusades against the Hussites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kidnapped Eileithyia?\nA: Hera\nQ: Who was the goddess of childbirth?\nA: Eileithyia\nQ: How long was the necklace offered to Hera?\nA: nine yards\nQ: What was the necklace made of?\nA: amber\nQ: What was the day of the new moon?\nA: The seventh\n\nStatement:\nThe day of the new moon was the seventh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was race \"Biologized\" in?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?\nA: rigid descent rule\nQ: What were Brazillian children never automatically identified with the type of?\nA: racial\nQ: What may full siblings belong to?\nA: different racial groups\nQ: What determines genotype?\nA: ancestry\n\nStatement:\nAncestry determines genotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Railway Himachal famous for?\nA: its narrow gauge tracks railways\nQ: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?\nA: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar\nQ: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?\nA: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.\nQ: What is being conducted to extend the railway?\nA: survey\n\nStatement:\nTo extend the railway a survey is being conducted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?\nA: discouraged\nQ: What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness?\nA: adultery\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?\nA: adulterous\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses considered remarriage adulterous when the reason for divorce was n't adultery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?\nA: State Department Stores (GUM)\n\nStatement:\nState Department Stores (GUM) was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a rural public house?\nA: country pub\nQ: What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?\nA: serving travellers as coaching inns\nQ: Over what period of years has the traditional function of country pubs been changing?\nA: the last thirty\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional function of country pubs has been changing over the last thirty years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?\nA: two\nQ: When was the Askeran clash?\nA: February 22, 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Askeran Clash was on February 22, 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Judaism considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the ice age, what area of land was above water?\nA: approximately two hundred square miles\nQ: Has the seamount always been above sealevel?\nA: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence\nQ: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?\nA: a submarine volcano\nQ: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?\nA: periods of complete submergence,\nQ: What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?\nA: an island\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages was an island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should be anticipated because of the many factors that influence wood's density?\nA: Variation\nQ: What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood?\nA: radial\n\nStatement:\nRadial growth has an effect on the density of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?\nA: 1990s\nQ: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?\nA: Dell-compatible parts\nQ: What year did Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nDell reverted its power connectors to industry standard ones in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Columbia University chartered?\nA: 1754\nQ: Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?\nA: George II\nQ: What was the original name of Columbia University?\nA: King's College\nQ: Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?\nA: John Peter Zenger\nQ: Columbia University of New York was founded in what year?\nA: 1754\n\nStatement:\nColumbia University of New York was founded in 1754.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?\nA: Genesis 9:20\u201321\n\nStatement:\nGrapes are first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 9:20 -21.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the inspiration for Methodism?\nA: John Wesley\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wesley was the inspiration for Methodism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what species do usually transduction, conjugation and transformation take place?\nA: the same species\nQ: What are the consequences of transfer between different species of bacteria?\nA: transfer of antibiotic resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe consequences of transfer between different species of bacteria are transfer of antibiotic resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide?\nA: Jorgic v. Germany\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, the European Court of Human Rights drew on the case of Jorgic v. Germany to further refine qualifiers of genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first move in the war?\nA: rebels\nQ: What did the rebels seize?\nA: Rochester Castle\nQ: Who lead the rebellion against the 1211 settlement?\nA: Llywelyn the Great\nQ: What was John's strategy?\nA: isolate the rebel barons in London\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's strategy was to isolate the rebel barons in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the May Fourth movement help do?\nA: rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.\nQ: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.\nA: a rival military government in Guangzhou\nQ: What did Sun Yat-Sen hope to get from western democracies?\nA: aid\nQ: Who did Sun Yet-Sen turn in 1930 for help?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: How did the Soviets try to befriend  the Chinese Revolutionist?\nA: by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism.\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets tried to befriend the Chinese Revolutionist by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1930 who gave a strongly negative answer to Von Neuman's approach to the axiomatic system of theory of sets?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\nQ: What was the central theme of Godel's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete?\nA: they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language\n\nStatement:\nThe central theme of Godel 's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete was they can not prove every truth which is expressible in their language.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?\nA: 1721\nQ: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?\nA: 1677\n\nStatement:\nThe name stout was first used to describe a dark beer in 1677.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?\nA: genetic causation of the difference\nQ: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?\nA: the individual\nQ: What is a risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues?\nA: reinforcing stereotypes\nQ: What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for \"race specific\" diseases?\nA: living conditions\n\nStatement:\nLiving conditions make more of a difference than race in health outcomes for `` race specific '' diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Nasser?\nA: King Saud\nQ: How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?\nA: shoot down Nasser's plane\nQ: Who assumed power in Saudi Arabia after the failed assassination attempt?\nA: King Faisal\n\nStatement:\nKing Faisal assumed power in Saudi Arabia after the failed assassination attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?\nA: third\nQ: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of  Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?\nA: Billboard magazine\nQ: Where does she place in writing credits  for three number one songs?\nA: third woman\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?\nA: Pop Songwriter of the Year award\nQ: Who gave Beyonc\u00e9 the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?\nA: the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards.\n\nStatement:\nThe American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards gave Beyonc\u00e9 the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?\nA: One World Trade Center\nQ: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?\nA: 1656\nQ: The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?\nA: One World Trade Center\n\nStatement:\nThe most expensive office tower built in the world today is one World Trade Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was race \"Biologized\" in?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?\nA: rigid descent rule\n\nStatement:\nRacial identity was n't governed by riid descent rule in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?\nA: pesticides\nQ: What form of cotton is GM?\nA: Genetically modified\nQ: What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?\nA: Bacillus thuringiensis\n\nStatement:\nBacillus thuringiensis is used to produce GM cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?\nA: Carrasco\nQ: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?\nA: 1955\nQ: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?\nA: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two drawback of early recordings?\nA: Sensitivity and frequency range were poor\nQ: How would one make to early recordings?\nA: face in the recording horn\nQ: What types of violins worked best with early recordings?\nA: Stroh violins\n\nStatement:\nStroh violins worked best with early recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?\nA: World War I\nQ: Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?\nA: Windsor\nQ: What did the King give up during the war?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?\nA: David Lloyd George\nQ: What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?\nA: swimming pool\n\nStatement:\nThe north west pavilion was converted into a swimming pool in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?\nA: 10 October 1962\nQ: What did this new law require?\nA: all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective\nQ: What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?\nA: nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective\nQ: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?\nA: ten years later\n\nStatement:\nA study on over-the-counter drugs occurred ten years after the National Academy of Science 's study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?\nA: any particular class or culture\n\nStatement:\nHunting in the U.S. is not associated with any particular class or culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the AFL's average per-game attendance in 2010?\nA: 8,135\nQ: In the 2010 season, how many teams drew an average of more than 13,000 fans per game?\nA: one\nQ: What team drew more than 13,000 fans per game in 2010?\nA: Tampa Bay\n\nStatement:\nTampa Bay drew more than 13,000 fans per game in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the simplest known circadian clock?\nA: prokaryotic cyanobacteria\nQ: With how many proteins can the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus are needed to reproduce its effect?\nA: three proteins\nQ: What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?\nA: DNA\nQ: How long a rhythm were researchers able to sustain in the in vitro experiment?\nA: 22-hour\n\nStatement:\nResearchers were able to sustain a 22-hour rhythm in the in vitro experiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?\nA: Terry Virgo\n\nStatement:\nTerry Virgo heads the Newfrontiers movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is Spain?\nA: unitary state\nQ: What type of federalism system does it have?\nA: unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a \"federation without federalism\"\nQ: What type of government does it have?\nA: central government\nQ: What does it's government accounts for?\nA: 8% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system\n\nStatement:\nSpain 's government accounts for 8 % of public spending, 38 % for the regional governments, 13 % for the local councils, and the remaining 31 % for the social security system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex West Farms?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex Morrisania?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex part of Pelham?\nA: 1895\nQ: When did it annex part of Eastchester?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nNew York City annexed part of Eastchester in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?\nA: 1860\nQ: Where did the emperor go?\nA: Rehe\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor went to Rehe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Travel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: north\nQ: Travel from Portugal to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: west\nQ: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: due east\nQ: What natural features compose Bermuda?\nA: low-forming volcanoes\nQ: In what major ocean is Bermuda located?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is located in the Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?\nA: the Paleolithic\n\nStatement:\nArtifacts from the Paleolithic Era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the house of king George II?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Name two diverse geographies that king George II had to protect.\nA: his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas\nQ: How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over it?\nA: it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.\n\nStatement:\nAs far as France 's anxiety to assist Prussia to take over Hanover, France had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia 's interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Riba's first name?\nA: Institute of British Architects in London\nQ: In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded?\nA: 1834\nQ: In what city was the Institute of British Architects located?\nA: London\nQ: In terms of profession, what were people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey?\nA: Architects\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of profession, people like Philip Hardwick, William Adams Nicholson and Thomas de Grey were architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?\nA: to secure urgently needed horses\nQ: What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?\nA: Silk workshops\n\nStatement:\nSilk workshops were catered to the Tibetan market.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?\nA: 11 April\n\nStatement:\nMay and Taylor of Queen appeared on American Idol on 11 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?\nA: Arabian Nights\nQ: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?\nA: Maria Montez\nQ: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?\nA: Claude Rains\nQ: When was Universal's first version of the Phantom of the Opera made?\nA: 1925\nQ: In what year was Arabian Nights produced?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nArabian Nights was produced in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do in his spare time?\nA: reading\nQ: What institution did he live close to in 1933?\nA: National Library of Egypt\n\nStatement:\nNasser lived close to the National Library of Egypt in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?\nA: The Staten Island Ferry\nQ: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?\nA: 24\nQ: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?\nA: 8.4\n\nStatement:\nIn kilometers, the Staten Island Ferry route is 8.4.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?\nA: game bird\nQ: Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?\nA: agricultural practices created suitable new habitat\n\nStatement:\nSome species have naturally spread far beyond their original ranges because agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which work published in 1712 explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education?\nA: The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon\nQ: In the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) how many colums of text were dedicated to wine?\nA: over five\nQ: Was the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) more dedicated to technical subjects or scientific theory?\nA: technical subjects\nQ: In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?\nA: 1771\n\nStatement:\nThe first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica was published in 1771.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controversy currently surrounds the Rus?\nA: whether the Rus\u2019 were Varangians (Vikings) or Slavs\nQ: What were the \"Rus\" accourding to the \"Normanist\"?\nA: Scandinavians\nQ: What did the Russians beleive the Rus were?\nA: Slavs\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians beleived the Rus were Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?\nA: pesticides\n\nStatement:\nGM cotton was developed to stop reliance on pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controls the conferencing while its active on the signaling plane?\nA: The MC\n\nStatement:\nThe MC controls the conferencing while it is active on the signaling plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion happened in 1160?\nA: Heiji Rebellion\n\nStatement:\nThe Heiji Rebellion happened in 1160.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?\nA: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities\n\nStatement:\nMost Cypriots receiver higher education do in Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nIn the EU, London is second in population to Paris, according to the 2011 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?\nA: shelter, security, worship\n\nStatement:\nThe dynamic needs of shelter, security, and worship were the reason for building to be done.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?\nA: Biodiversity\nQ: What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?\nA: at least 50%\nQ: What percentage of worldwide drugs are derived from nature?\nA: about 80%\nQ: What field has biodiversity made critical advances in?\nA: bionics\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity has made critical advances in bionics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do the Washington Redskins play?\nA: Football\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Redskins play Football as a sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?\nA: advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry\nQ: What caused a need for more regulation?\nA: a new tragedy emerged\nQ: When did this push occur?\nA: 1959\nQ: Congressional hearings emerged addressing revisions to what act?\nA: FD&C\nQ: Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?\nA: Senator Estes Kefauver\n\nStatement:\nSenator Estes Kefauver led the Congressional hearings in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clocks did the Romans use?\nA: water clocks\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans used water clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Foot replaced by?\nA: Neil Kinnock\nQ: Who was Neil Knnocks deputy?\nA: Roy Hattersley\n\nStatement:\nRoy Hattersley was Neil Knnocks 's deputy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?\nA: Lord Kinnaird\nQ: What year did Lord Kinnard die?\nA: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,\n\nStatement:\nLord Kinnard died in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many Anglo Maratha wars were there?\nA: three\nQ: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars?\nA: Maratha empire\nQ: With the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a  firm hold on what country?\nA: India\nQ: Was the it ended quick or gradual?\nA: gradual\nQ: what country  took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe British took over the Fort of Ahmmadnagar, which then became part of the reason for the end of the Maratha Empire..", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the Sun Link?\nA: 3.9-mile\nQ: What is Tucson's bus system called?\nA: Sun Tran\nQ: What transit systems does Sun Link connect to?\nA: the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service\nQ: When did it get a 'Best Transit System' award?\nA: 1988 and 2005\n\nStatement:\nTucson got a ` Best Transit System ' award in 1988 and 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the cubs record a Major League record of 116 wins?\nA: 1906\nQ: What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?\nA: .763\nQ: Who was the first team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics?\nA: The Cubs\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs were the first team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?\nA: Defensive Counterair\nQ: What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?\nA: friendly\nQ: What is active defense, according to the functions of the DCA?\nA: employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks\n\nStatement:\nActive defense, according to the functions of the DCA, is employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?\nA: Prefecture of Police of Paris\nQ: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?\nA: Place Louis L\u00e9pine on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris is Place Louis L\u00e9pine on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?\nA: Abbas the Great\nQ: When did the Safavid Empire peak?\nA: 1587\u20131629\nQ: Who ended Safavid power in Iran in 1722?\nA: Pashtun rebels\nQ: Who was the last Safavid ruler who was defeated in 1722 by the Pashtuns in Isfahan?\nA: Soltan Hosein\n\nStatement:\nSoltan Hosein was the last Safavid ruler who was defeated in 1722 by the Pashtuns in Isfahan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the recording industry call piracy?\nA: copyright infringement\n\nStatement:\nThe recording industry call piracy copyright infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?\nA: university departments named for the Near East\n\nStatement:\nA large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which moral philosopher said \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?\nA: Francis Hutcheson\nQ: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?\nA: David Hume and Adam Smith\nQ: The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?\nA: the scientific method\n\nStatement:\nThe nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called the scientific method", "Discussion:\nQ: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?\nA: classical music\n\nStatement:\nWorks from the Golden Age of music match action to classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?\nA: since prehistoric times\nQ: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?\nA: Pou\u0101kai\nQ: John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?\nA: National Audubon Society\nQ: What did Homer incorporate into his Odyssey?\nA: nightingales\nQ: The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of what book?\nA: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of the book The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemical is absent or low during daylight?\nA: Melatonin\nQ: When is the melatonin onset?\nA: 9 p.m\nQ: At its onset, what can be measured in blood or saliva?\nA: Melatonin\nQ: The presence of what is a circadian marker?\nA: hormone\nQ: What are the more reliable markers in determining sleep timing?\nA: melatonin phase\n\nStatement:\nThe more reliable markers in determining sleep timing is melatonin phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?\nA: Daniel Gralath\nQ: Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in Leyden jars?\nA: stored on the glass\nQ: Who coined the term \"battery\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: How many nanofarads did the earliest unit of capacitance equate to?\nA: 1.11 nanofarads\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest unit of capacitance equated to 1.11 nanofarads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?\nA: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu\nQ: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originated from Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: What was used to power the plants engine?\nA: parabolic troughs\nQ: From what river did the engine pump water?\nA: Nile River\nQ: What slowed down the growth of solar energy?\nA: the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil\nQ: When was the interest in solar energy restored?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe interest in solar energy was restored in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?\nA: 1400\n\nStatement:\nThe International Gothic style flourish in 1400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport serves Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in it?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in it?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is known to be home to Australia 's most extensive freeway network.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?\nA: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion.\nQ: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?\nA: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year.\nQ: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?\nA: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid \u00a3760 million-a-year.\n\nStatement:\nSky, who paid 760 million pounds a year, will show the 116 remaining games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice is often used to bind different clans together?\nA: marriage\nQ: According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?\nA: 3\nQ: According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?\nA: 55\nQ: To what clan family do the Ogaden belong?\nA: Darod\nQ: What percentage of Dhulbahante men married women of the Majerteen or Ogaden?\nA: 4.3%\n\nStatement:\n4.3 % of Dhulbahante men married women of the Majerteen or Ogaden.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?\nA: ten\nQ: Who taught children before they began school in it?\nA: governesses\n\nStatement:\nGovernesses taught children before they began school in Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: Aloysius Stepinac\n\nStatement:\nAloysius Stepinac was the president of the Bishops\u0385Conference of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of?\nA: the Normandy Landings\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Military was part of the Normandy Landings in World War 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former minister under Franco's rule headed the autonomous government  from 1990 to 2005?\nA: Manuel Fraga\n\nStatement:\nManuel Fraga, former minister under Franco 's rule, headed the autonomous government from 1990 to 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?\nA: Erasmus Darwin\nQ: What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?\nA: hypothesis of transmutation of species\nQ: What was the name of the scientist who developed and published a more complex version of Erasmus Darwin's theory in 1809?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\nQ: What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?\nA: Lamarckism\nQ: Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?\nA: Georges Cuvier\n\nStatement:\nGeorges Cuvier 's work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\nQ: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in it during the 1920's?\nA: Babe Ruth\n\nStatement:\nBabe Ruth is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In von Neumann's model what does p represent?\nA: p represents the prices of the goods\nQ: In von Neumann's model what does q represent?\nA: q represents the \"intensity\" at which the production process would run\n\nStatement:\nIn von Neumann 's model q represents the `` intensity '' at which the production process would run.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific type of disease is TB?\nA: granulomatous inflammatory\nQ: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB?\nA: lymphocytes\nQ: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?\nA: multinucleated\n\nStatement:\nA multinucleated cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?\nA: 500 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Garamantes arrived in 500 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1973?\nA: In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month.\nQ: What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?\nA: united secular and religious law codes\nQ: In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did the RCC outlaw in 1970?\nA: trade unions\nQ: What publications were shut down 1972?\nA: newspapers\n\nStatement:\nNewspapers were shut down in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement of seeking a trial in the Roman courts?\nA: legal status of Roman citizenship\nQ: Who would be expected to oversee a capital case in the Roman courts?\nA: assemblies\nQ: Which designation of people made up the entirety of the members of a comitia?\nA: optimo jure\nQ: Who did the assemblies elected by the optimo jure elect?\nA: magistrates\n\nStatement:\nThe assemblies elected by the optimo jure elected magistrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?\nA: western\nQ: After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?\nA: Sirte\n\nStatement:\nAfter Tripoli was conquered, Gaddafi went to Sirte.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?\nA: fifteen\nQ: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?\nA: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nWales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have more control over their BBC broadcasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?\nA: 20\nQ: It has the largest port on which coast?\nA: Mediterranean western coast\nQ: Where does it's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic does is second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US Secretary of Defense accepted resignations of top US Air Force officials in June of 2009?\nA: Robert Gates\nQ: What it Secretary of the Air Force resigned following a nuclear weapons problem ?\nA: Michael Wynne\n\nStatement:\nMichael Wynne resigned as US Secretary of the Air Force following a nuclear weapons problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the negative effect of \"hot spots\" forming on the filament?\nA: a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life\n\nStatement:\nThe negative effect of `` hot spots '' forming on the filament is a variation of diameter of only 1 % will cause a 25 % reduction in service life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of periods did the cold war see?\nA: heightened tension and relative calm.\n\nStatement:\nThe cold war saw period of heightened tension and relative calm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?\nA: at least three\nQ: Which audition stage is televised?\nA: the judges\n\nStatement:\nThe judges are televised.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?\nA: 43.4 per 100,000\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's murder rate in 2014 was 43.4 per 100,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of the regal period, what class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas?\nA: plebeian\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the regal period, the plebeian class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Greek war of independence break out?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?\nA: Islamic institutions\nQ: What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?\nA: memorization of the Qur'an\nQ: What is shariah?\nA: Islamic law\nQ: What is the discipline taught in mantiq courses?\nA: logic\n\nStatement:\nThe discipline taught in mantiq courses is logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?\nA: What's New\nQ: At what event did Sony announce What's New?\nA: Gamescom\nQ: What did What's New replace?\nA: Information Board\nQ: What type of information is disseminated through What's New?\nA: news\n\nStatement:\nNews is disseminated through What 's New.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is hydrogen used at power stations?\nA: as a coolant in generators\nQ: Why is it used as a coolant?\nA: favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules\n\nStatement:\nIt is used as a coolant because it has favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?\nA: Kitab al-shifa\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's Book of Healing is referred to in Arabic as Kitab al-shifa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oxidation state for zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: How many stable isotopes does zinc have?\nA: five\nQ: What is the symbol for zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is zinc's atomic number?\nA: 30\nQ: What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?\nA: magnesium\n\nStatement:\nZinc is similar to magnesium, another element on the periodic table.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?\nA: The Lincoln Tunnel\nQ: The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?\nA: 120,000\n\nStatement:\n120,000 vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spielberg begin dating in 1976?\nA: Amy Irving\nQ: What was Amy Irving's career?\nA: actress\nQ: Who introduced him to Spielberg?\nA: Brian De Palma\nQ: How did he describe Spielberg's house?\nA: \"bachelor funky\"\n\nStatement:\nIrving described Spielberg 's house as `` bachelor funky. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Americans with African ancestry have always been classified as what race?\nA: black (historically) or African American\n\nStatement:\nAmericans with African ancestry have always been classified as black (historically) or African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute\nQ: What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?\nA: 120\nQ: What is the only trade union on Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union\nQ: On what does the Seaman'd Union represent workers?\nA: on foreign ships\n\nStatement:\nThe Seaman 'd Union represents workers on foreign ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?\nA: photosensitive proteins\nQ: What is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect?\nA: replicating DNA\nQ: From what did  DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\nQ: One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ?\nA: redox reactions\nQ: What environmental event occurred 2.3 million years ago?\nA: Great Oxidation Event\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Oxidation Event occurred 2.3 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or which other battle as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment?\nA: French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nMost scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or French Revolution as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?\nA: technical\nQ: The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?\nA: underlying links\nQ: What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine?\nA: forms\n\nStatement:\nForms are not used by Wayback Machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?\nA: more than 13 million dollars\n\nStatement:\nMore than 13 million dollars have been raised by the the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon for children 's charities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do with the journals after she transcribed and edited them?\nA: burned the originals\nQ: Who transcribed Queen Victoria's journals from 1832 to 1861?\nA: Lord Esher\nQ: What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?\nA: Giles St Aubyn\nQ: How avid of a writer was the Queen?\nA: Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?\nA: fever and nausea\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics are fever and nausea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?\nA: 12th\nQ: In what century did the Gothic style cease to be used?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nThe Gothic style ceased to be used in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?\nA: Sherman Ave\nQ: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?\nA: pseudonyms\nQ: Which website publishes the well known \"Freshman Guide\"?\nA: Sherman Ave\n\nStatement:\nThe website Sherman Ave publishes the well known `` Freshman Guide. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Portugal maintain?\nA: unitary semi-presidential republican\nQ: What is it's Social Progress ranking?\nA: 18th highest\nQ: Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than it?\nA: France, Spain and Italy\nQ: What are three international organizations that it belongs to?\nA: United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\n\nStatement:\nThree international organizations that Portugal belongs to are United Nations, the European Union, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does KSOG stand for?\nA: Klein sexual orientation grid\nQ: Who invented the KSOG?\nA: Fritz Klein\nQ: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?\nA: response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nPritz Klein came up with the KSOG in response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?\nA: Terminator 2: Judgment Day\nQ: What organization named Schwarzenegger the \"International Star of the Decade\" in 1993?\nA: the National Association of Theatre Owners\nQ: What 1994 film brought him back together with director James Cameron?\nA: True Lies\n\nStatement:\nTrue Lies was the 1994 film that brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Queen album was released in 1976?\nA: A Day at the Races\nQ: What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?\nA: Somebody to Love\n\nStatement:\nSomebody to Love was the major hit from Queen 's 1976 album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?\nA: guano\nQ: In what settlement were the dockyards located?\nA: Devonport\n\nStatement:\nThe dockyards were located in Devonport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: On which date did he begin receiving the Quran?\nA: 22 December 609 CE\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad began receiving the Quran on 22 December 609 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was kermes lake made from?\nA: kermes insects\nQ: What was madder lake made from?\nA: rubia tinctorum plant\nQ: What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?\nA: carmine\nQ: During what century did carmine start to see use?\nA: 15th\n\nStatement:\nCarmine started to see use during 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?\nA: 29,574\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's surface area is 29,574 sq/km.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose rule was power transferred more to parliament?\nA: Hanoverian dynasty\nQ: Who was the first ruler during this dynasty?\nA: George I\nQ: In attempting to take back control, George III and George IV opposed which church movement?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\nQ: Which monarch relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors?\nA: George I\n\nStatement:\nGeorge I relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors", "Discussion:\nQ: What is London's most popular athletic sport?\nA: football\nQ: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in it?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which website offered MP3s for free?\nA: mp3.com\nQ: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?\nA: thousands\nQ: What kind of file sharing became popular due to the file sizes of MP3s?\nA: peer-to-peer\nQ: How did people come into possession of MP3s?\nA: ripped from CDs\n\nStatement:\nPeople came into possession of MP3s by ripped from CDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hugh Wood born?\nA: 1932\nQ: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?\nA: Salford\n\nStatement:\nSir Peter Maxwell Davies was born in Salford.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a tutelary god of Wilusa?\nA: Appaliunas\n\nStatement:\nAppaliunas was a tutelary god of Wilusa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?\nA: Supercapacitors\nQ: When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?\nA: In 1957\nQ: Who invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes?\nA: H. Becker\nQ: In what part of the capacitor did Becker believe the charge was being stored?\nA: in the carbon pores\nQ: In what component of electrolytic capacitors did Becker believe was similar to the porous carbon electrodes?\nA: the pores of the etched foils\n\nStatement:\nBecker believed the pores of the etched foils were similar to the porous carbon electrodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?\nA: Siege of Charles Towne\n\nStatement:\nThe greatest American defeat of the American Revolution was the siege of Charles Towne.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?\nA: 15,000\nQ: In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nJapan established a base in New Guinea in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg announce what would become 'Interstellar'?\nA: June 2006\nQ: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?\nA: Christopher Nolan\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Nolan took over directing ` Interstellar '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?\nA: Burgundy\nQ: What dynasty ruled Neustria?\nA: Merovingian\nQ: From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?\nA: Clovis\nQ: What was the title of Pippin?\nA: Mayor of the Palace\nQ: What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?\nA: Charles Martel\n\nStatement:\nCharles Martel was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?\nA: 4th\nQ: What was the worth it's shipping services in 2011?\nA: 17,704.132 million $\nQ: What three countries were ahead of it in 2011 with exports?\nA: Denmark, Germany and South Korea\nQ: What was the shipping services imported by it in 2011 worth?\nA: 7,076.605 million US$\n\nStatement:\nThe shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 was worth 7,076.605 million US$.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the capital of Telangana?\nA: Hyderabad (i/\u02c8ha\u026ad\u0259r\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/ HY-d\u0259r-\u0259-bad; often /\u02c8ha\u026adr\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana\nQ: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?\nA: 250 sq mi\nQ: What river is Hyderabad next to?\nA: the Musi River\n\nStatement:\nHyberabad is located next to the Musi River", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?\nA: Aunt Alexandra\nQ: Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house?\nA: Walter Cunningham\nQ: Which author did Lee aspire to be like?\nA: Jane Austen\nQ: Both authors valued what over social standing?\nA: individual worth\n\nStatement:\nBoth authors valued individual worth", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek claim to be better than investing in government spending programs?\nA: private investment in the public markets\n\nStatement:\nHayek claimed private investment in the public markets to be better than investing in government spending programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)\nQ: Which city blocks it for expanding up the peninsula?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How much of it is covered by water?\nA: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2)\n\nStatement:\n18.5 square miles (47.9 km2) of Charleston is covered by water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?\nA: Australia\nQ: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?\nA: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea\nQ: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?\nA: Republic of China\nQ: What was the name of the Philippines nation?\nA: Commonwealth of the Philippines\nQ: What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?\nA: Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands possessed the Dutch East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI first appear in popular media?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What notable TV show was concerned with FBI investigations of the paranormal?\nA: X-Files\nQ: What is the TV drama 24 designed on?\nA: FBI Counterterrorism Division\nQ: Who is the movie Point Break Based on?\nA: undercover FBI agent\nQ: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?\nA: Joseph D. Pistone\n\nStatement:\nJoseph D. Pistone is the person the movie Donnie Brasco is based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?\nA: Suez crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe Suez crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed?\nA: more than 200 countries\nQ: What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?\nA: nomocracy\n\nStatement:\nThe term that described a government based on the rule of law is democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?\nA: Teletype Model 33 ASR\nQ: What was the Teletype Model 33 ASR?\nA: a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option\nQ: When was paper tape popular?\nA: until the 1980s\nQ: Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?\nA: less costly and in some ways less fragile\nQ: What code eventually became neglected?\nA: code 15 (Control-O, Shift In)\n\nStatement:\nCode 15 (Control-O, Shift In) eventually became neglected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?\nA: large production companies\nQ: What is the name of youtube's revenue-sharing program?\nA: Partner Program\nQ: What was the highest earning youtube partner video producer?\nA: $12 million\nQ: Big pop artists account for how what percentage of the views on youtube?\nA: 90.3%\nQ: Which music chart said in 2013 it would start taking youtube data into account for its ratings?\nA: Billboard\n\nStatement:\nBillboard said in 2013 it would start taking YouTube data into account for its ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?\nA: The Abbot of Monte Cassino\nQ: After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?\nA: 1066\nQ: What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey?\nA: greyhounds\nQ: Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept?\nA: in the Monte Cassino Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe only remaining greek mosaic panels are kept in the Monte Cassino Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?\nA: Chinese\nQ: The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?\nA: Lokak\u1e63ema\nQ: The earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?\nA: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals\nQ: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?\nA: extinction\n\nStatement:\nSteller 's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have extinction in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?\nA: Nepean Island\nQ: What near extinct bird of it has shown signs of population increase?\nA: The providence petrel\nQ: Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on it?\nA: Phillip Island\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Island is where the providence petrel has been seen breeding on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?\nA: 7th\nQ: When did Araniko die?\nA: 1306\nQ: What religion did Araniko help to evangelize?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?\nA: 108\nQ: Approximately how many monasteries in the it area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nApproximately fifty monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?\nA: April 30, 1912\nQ: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?\nA: New York\nQ: Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912?\nA: Laemmle\n\nStatement:\nLaemmle was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?\nA: 15,000\nQ: In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?\nA: 1942\nQ: What date was the Australian mainland first attacked?\nA: 19 February\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian mainland was first attacked on 19 February.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Valencian Golden Age?\nA: 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Valencian Golden Age was in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous example of sexual selection?\nA: peacock tail\nQ: What is intersexual selection also known as?\nA: female choice\nQ: What is it called when individuals of the more abundant sex compete with each other for the privilege to mate?\nA: intrasexual competition\n\nStatement:\nIntrasexual competition is when individuals of the more abundant sex compete with each other for the privilege to mate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Houston located?\nA: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico\nQ: Where is it ranked among the most populous cities in the US?\nA: fourth\nQ: What was the population of it in 2014?\nA: 2.239 million people\nQ: What is it the principle city of?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\n\nStatement:\nHouston is the principle city of The Woodlands - Sugar Land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?\nA: first-century Christianity\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\n\nStatement:\nThe Governing Body establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a problem with racial assignments?\nA: admixture\nQ: How many people have a varied ancestry?\nA: Many\nQ: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?\nA: colonial and early federal history\nQ: Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?\nA: African\n\nStatement:\nMany people who identify as white have Africans for ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of a limitation on the system?\nA: the system is subject to gaming\n\nStatement:\nOne example of a limitation on the system is the system is subject to gaming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science has confirmed the existence of magic use from early times?\nA: Archaeology\nQ: What was the term for binding spells in the Roman world?\nA: defixiones\nQ: What did the elite use instead of spells and potions to redress a wrong?\nA: law and justice\n\nStatement:\nThe elite use law and justice instead of spells and potions to redress a wrong.", "Discussion:\nQ: A contract with what television network led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason?\nA: NBC\nQ: How many games was the regular season in 1996?\nA: 14\nQ: How many games were played in the 2001 regular season?\nA: 16\nQ: How many games long was the 2011 regular season?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nThe 2011 regular season was 18 games long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic?\nA: 247 million to 237 million\nQ: What continuing event began in the Middle Triassic?\nA: breakup of Pangaea\n\nStatement:\nThe breakup of Pangaea began in the Middle Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?\nA: Polyols\nQ: What are copper salts used to test?\nA: reducing sugars\nQ: How is the presence of sugar shown by using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution?\nA: color change\nQ: What color does the copper salts turn to using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution if sugar is present?\nA: reddish\nQ: What does Schweizer's reagent dissolve?\nA: cellulose\n\nStatement:\nSchweizer 's reagent dissolves cellulose.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?\nA: German mysticism\nQ: In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?\nA: Germany and Italy\nQ: What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?\nA: St. Catherine of Siena\nQ: Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to it?\nA: Savonarola\n\nStatement:\nFriar Savonarola helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?\nA: classical music\nQ: Who produced Fantasia?\nA: Walt Disney\nQ: Who starred in Johann Mouse?\nA: Tom and Jerry\nQ: Who produced Rabbit of Seville?\nA: Warner Bros\nQ: Who produced What's Opera, Doc?\nA: Warner Bros\n\nStatement:\nWarner Bros produced What 's Opera, Doc.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?\nA: the early 1950s\nQ: When did he send his last letter to his dying sister?\nA: 8 November 1953\nQ: When did Ancilla die?\nA: 11 November 1953\n\nStatement:\nAncilla died on 11 November 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?\nA: Paul's Christology\nQ: How is the crucifixion related to the resurrection per Paul?\nA: directly related\nQ: What term does Paul use for the Gospels?\nA: the cross of Christ\nQ: Paul claims the Resurrection was needed for what reason?\nA: based on the plan of God\nQ: How does Paul view the Resurrection of Jesus?\nA: power of the cross\n\nStatement:\nPaul views the Resurrection of Jesus with the power of the cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?\nA: Calpurnia\n\nStatement:\nSome critics have deemed Calpurnia to be a variation of a contented slave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?\nA: altitude\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's clouds competition variants depend on altitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?\nA: the National Football League\nQ: What was she viewing when he came up with the idea for arena football?\nA: an indoor soccer match\nQ: Where was she when he came up with the idea for arena football?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: In what year did she conceive of the idea of arena football?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nJim Foster conceived of the idea of arena football in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?\nA: Project 4.1\n\nStatement:\nProject 4.1 was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary purpose of wood for millennia other than fuel?\nA: construction material\n\nStatement:\nThe primary purpose of wood for millennia other than fuel has been construction material.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nReports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surfaced in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?\nA: Industrial Revolution\n\nStatement:\nIndustrial Revolution transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language is Portuguese derived?\nA: Latin\nQ: By what group of people is Portuguese derived?\nA: Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula\nQ: Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?\nA: 1415 and 1999\nQ: In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese is spoken as a native language in five continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?\nA: constructivist\nQ: Did Piaget believe that cognitive improvement was sudden and drastic or slow and steadied?\nA: sudden and drastic\nQ: Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?\nA: quantitative, state-theory\nQ: The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?\nA: artificial intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of artificial intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?\nA: animal instincts\nQ: What talent does Dasharatha have?\nA: hunt in the dark\nQ: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?\nA: Hindu\nQ: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?\nA: hunting\nQ: Mrigavyadha means what?\nA: deer hunter\n\nStatement:\nMrigavyadha means deer hunter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition?\nA: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community)\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?\nA: cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment\n\nStatement:\nOne of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism is cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?\nA: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors\nQ: What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?\nA: Empire\n\nStatement:\nAs the Commonwealth nominations continued, the empire evolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?\nA: 553,950\nQ: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?\nA: 58th\nQ: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?\nA: CW\n\nStatement:\nWUPV 65 is affiliated with CW.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries did her song \"Irreplaceable\" get number one status in?\nA: five\nQ: How many singles did her second album produce?\nA: five\nQ: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?\nA: twenty-fifth birthday\nQ: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?\nA: top five\n\nStatement:\n`` Deja Vu '' climbed on the Billboard chart to top five.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger?\nA: the Governator\nQ: What famous comic book writer did she work with on the Governator?\nA: Stan Lee\nQ: She said he was reading scripts that included the one for what WWII film based on a true story?\nA: With Wings as Eagles\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was reading scripts that included the one With Wings as Eagles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?\nA: 1000 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nGlass-ceramics can handle a temperature change as high as 1000 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the Manchun dynasty?\nA: Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan\nQ: Where did this dynasty form?\nA: Manchuria\nQ: Name a peasant rebel leader?\nA: Li Zicheng\nQ: Where was the ming capital?\nA: Beijing\nQ: What pass was opened to the Banner Armies?\nA: Shanhai Pass\n\nStatement:\nShanhai Pass was opened to the Banner Armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Sam Woolf\nQ: At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show?\nA: Top 3 performance night\nQ: Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?\nA: songs they wrote themselves\nQ: Who received the Judges' Save this season?\nA: Sam Woolf\n\nStatement:\nSam Woolf received the Judges ' Save this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?\nA: Honorary knighthoods\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?\nA: citizens of nations\nQ: What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?\nA: Sir or Dame\nQ: Who are examples of Sir of Dame?\nA: Bill Gates or Bob Geldof\n\nStatement:\nBill Gates and Bob Geldof are examples of Sir of Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?\nA: height and weight.\n\nStatement:\nDogs show an extreme range in the characteristics of height and weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did radicals want to change the economy to?\nA: market economy\n\nStatement:\nRadicals wanted to change the economy to a market economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did Art Schlichter play for?\nA: Detroit Drive\nQ: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?\nA: Joe Louis Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe Detroit Drive played their home games in the Joe Louis Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?\nA: over four times\nQ: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?\nA: about twice\nQ: Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?\nA: by satellite\n\nStatement:\nDespite the reduced bandwidth, HDTV format still had to be distributed by satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?\nA: 1992\nQ: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage him?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who replaced Howard Kendall as Everton's manager?\nA: Mike Walker\nQ: What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?\nA: 1994\nQ: What was the score in the first Everton game managed by Joe Royle?\nA: 2\u20130\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton game managed by Joe Royle ended 2-0.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Charles Cross car park removed?\nA: 2004\nQ: In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?\nA: October 2006\nQ: Where was TR2 built?\nA: Cattedown\nQ: What prize did TR2 almost win?\nA: the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003\nQ: Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre?\nA: David Mackay\n\nStatement:\nDavid Mackay spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nIn 1993, an accident occurred at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?\nA: Daniel Gralath\nQ: Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in it jars?\nA: stored on the glass\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin believed the charge in Leyden jars was stored on the glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?\nA: estimated 2 million\nQ: How long was the chain?\nA: 600 kilometres\n\nStatement:\nThe chain was 600 kilometres long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?\nA: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\n\nStatement:\nThe General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper salts sometimes used for?\nA: suicide attempts\nQ: When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?\nA: copper toxicity\nQ: What is the minimum amount of copper rabbits should have in their diet?\nA: 3 ppm\nQ: What is a major benefit to rabbits having a higher concentration of copper in their diet?\nA: growth rates\nQ: What amount of copper salt is toxic in animals?\nA: 30 mg/kg\n\nStatement:\n30 mg/kg of copper salt is toxic in animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably?\nA: The European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Houston start using light rail lines?\nA: January 1, 2004\nQ: How long was the first light rail line in it?\nA: about 8 miles\nQ: Where did the Red Line rail track terminate?\nA: NRG Park\nQ: How many new rail lines are planned for the future in it light rail?\nA: five\nQ: How many passengers used Amtrak to embark at it?\nA: 20,327\n\nStatement:\n20,327 passengers used Amtrak to embark at Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?\nA: a Commonwealth Realm\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?\nA: Nigerian People's Congress\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?\nA: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons\n\nStatement:\nThe National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons were the Nigerian political parties that were mostly Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does classical music convey in movies and television?\nA: refinement or opulence\nQ: What piece by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence?\nA: Four Seasons\n\nStatement:\nFour Seasons by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?\nA: 75\nQ: When did a large number of Sephardic Jews settle in Paris?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue?\nA: Hector Guimard\nQ: When was the Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue built?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe Marais-quarter Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue was built in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician was Von Nemann's closest friend?\nA: Stanislaw Ulam\nQ: What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share?\nA: gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk\n\nStatement:\nUlam and Von Neumann would typically share gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of Armenian folk music instruments are the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs announce that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager?\nA: November 2, 2014\n\nStatement:\nOn November 2, 2014 the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?\nA: West 132nd Street\nQ: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?\nA: 132nd Street\nQ: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?\nA: Park Avenue\nQ: West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?\nA: City College\nQ: West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?\nA: St. Nicholas Park\n\nStatement:\nWest 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and St. Nicholas Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided Beijing in 1644?\nA: Li Zicheng\nQ: Who was Li Zicheng?\nA: former minor Ming official\nQ: What dynasty did Zicheng form?\nA: Shun\nQ: Who was the last Ming leader?\nA: Chongzhen Emperor\nQ: How did the Chongzhen Emporer die?\nA: suicide\n\nStatement:\nThe Chongzhen Emporer died by suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses probably best known for by outsiders?\nA: their efforts to spread their beliefs\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are probably best known by outsiders for their efforts to spread their beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slovo, slava, and slukh all originate from what Proto-Indo-European root?\nA: *\u1e31lew\nQ: The Ancient Greek \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 (kl\u00eas - \"famous\") helped create what famous name?\nA: Pericles\nQ: What three words originated from the Proto-Indo-European root *\u1e31lew- (\"be spoken of, fame\")?\nA: he word slovo (\"word\") and the related slava (\"fame\") and slukh (\"hearing\")\n\nStatement:\nThe word slovo (`` word '') and the related slava (`` fame '') and slukh (`` hearing '') originated from the Proto-Indo-European root * \u1e31lew - (`` be spoken of, fame '').", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the North and South considered as?\nA: dynasties\n\nStatement:\nThe North and South were considered dynasties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?\nA: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area\n\nStatement:\nEuropean powers laid claim to areas in Africa in order to exhibit a sphere of influence over the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?\nA: Knickebein\nQ: Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?\nA: Dr. R. V. Jones\nQ: The Bean Approach Training Development Unit were fitted with what kind of transmitter to search for the Knickebein?\nA: 30 MHz receiver\nQ: The beam was traced to what town?\nA: Derby\n\nStatement:\nThe beam was traced to Derby.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did children from urban areas primarily work?\nA: street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers\nQ: Where did children from rural areas work?\nA: farms\nQ: When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?\nA: 1959\nQ: What was the most serious aftereffects of child labour?\nA: physical and emotional abuse\n\nStatement:\nThe most serious aftereffects of child labour were physical and emotional abuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is widely considered his finest?\nA: The Aeneid\nQ: Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nAugustus commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?\nA: cold-rolled into sheets\nQ: What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?\nA: stamping dies\nQ: Why are alloys used to make stamping dies rather than metal?\nA: too expensive\n\nStatement:\nAlloys are used to make stamping dies rather than metal because it is too expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the upheval of the first Intermediate period?\nA: 150 years\nQ: In 1650 BC Lower Egypt was control by what invaders?\nA: Hyksos\n\nStatement:\nIn 1650 BC Lower Egypt was controlled by Hyksos.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in New Haven?\nA: 56\nQ: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?\nA: New Haven\nQ: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?\nA: More than 120\nQ: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?\nA: Livability.com\nQ: How many restaurant are located in the center of New Haven's city?\nA: More than 120 restaurants\n\nStatement:\nMore than 120 restaurants are located in the center of New Haven 's city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?\nA: expelled by the Soviet Union\nQ: What did the Russians consider Curonians?\nA: fascists\nQ: Where did most of the Curonians flee to in 1958?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nIn 1958 most of the Curonians fled to West Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?\nA: state\nQ: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization better known by the acronym of?\nA: OTE\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenic Telecommunications Organization was better known by the acronym of OTE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat?\nA: 120 million years\nQ: What can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt?\nA: Blue moths\nQ: The swallowtail Parnassius family of butterfly habitat ranges up to how much?\nA: 1,800 m (5,906 ft)\nQ: What species of beetles are were collected for their colors before being protected?\nA: Rosalia alpina\n\nStatement:\nRosalia alpina beetles were collected for their colors before being protected.", "Discussion:\nQ: The agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?\nA: Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland\nQ: Who invaded Poland after the Nazi\u2019s?\nA: Soviet\nQ: Which countries were taken over by the Soviets?\nA: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania\nQ: Who broke the agreement with the invasion of Bukovina?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Salla is located in what country?\nA: Finland\n\nStatement:\nSalla is located in Finland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Paula Abdul\n\nStatement:\nPaula Abdul was an original judge on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's capital?\nA: Bras\u00edlia\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's capital is Bras\u00edlia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?\nA: performers' and composers'\nQ: Handel gained considerable fame with performances of what two types of artistic work?\nA: operas and oratorios\nQ: Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?\nA: Haydn and Mozart\n\nStatement:\nHaydn and Mozart are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at the start of John's reign?\nA: sudden change in prices\nQ: How long did the inflationary pressure continue?\nA: 13th century\nQ: When did John address problems with the English currency?\nA: 1204 and 1205\nQ: How did he address the problems with the English currency?\nA: carrying out a radical overhaul of the coinage\n\nStatement:\nHe addressed the problems with the English currency by carrying out a radical overhaul of the coinage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?\nA: Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare\nQ: How many government hospitals did Hyderabad have in 2010?\nA: 50\nQ: How many beds are available in all of Hyderabad's hospitals and nursing homes combined?\nA: 12,000\nQ: How many nurses per 10,000 persons are there in Hyderabad?\nA: 14 nurses\nQ: People choose to use what type of facility due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals?\nA: Private clinics\n\nStatement:\nPeople choose to use private clinics due to long distances and poor care at Government hospitals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was William Orton in charge of?\nA: Western Union\nQ: In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?\nA: nervous system\nQ: What was the primary motivation for not building new telegraph lines?\nA: cost\n\nStatement:\nThe primary motivation for not building new telegraph lines was cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?\nA: economic and demographic\nQ: Which author popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book?\nA: Johan Huizinga\nQ: What was the title of Huizinga's 1919 book on the Middle Ages?\nA: The Autumn of the Middle Ages\nQ: Which countries were the focus of Huizinga's research?\nA: France and the Low Countries\n\nStatement:\nThe countries that were the focus of Huizinga 's research were France and the Low Countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?\nA: Western civilization\n\nStatement:\nWestern civilization was considered to be born in Ancient Greece", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?\nA: Python\n\nStatement:\nPython was the name of the chthonic dragon.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date?\nA: 1903\nQ: What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?\nA: George Washington Bridge\nQ: Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?\nA: Bergen\nQ: What is the longest suspension bridge in the United States?\nA: Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\nQ: What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?\nA: neo-Gothic\n\nStatement:\nThe style of architecture that was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge is neo-Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?\nA: European university\nQ: What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?\nA: degree and doctorate\nQ: How many corollaries dd Makdisi make between Islamic language and European educational practices?\nA: eighteen\nQ: What freedom specifically did Makdisi believe European schools learned from Islamic traditions?\nA: academic\n\nStatement:\nMakdisi believed European schools learned academic freedom from Islamic traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency is Swaziland bound to?\nA: South African Rand\nQ: Which nation does Swazi defer to when it comes to monetary policy?\nA: South Africa\nQ: Duties from customs represent what amount of it government revenue?\nA: as much as 70%\n\nStatement:\nDuties from customs represent as much as 70 % of Swaziland government revenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Neptune's dark spots thought to occur?\nA: in the troposphere\nQ: What do Neptune's dark spots appear as in the cloud decks?\nA: holes\nQ: Since Neptune's dark spots persist for several months, what are they thought to be?\nA: vortex structures\nQ: What on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter?\nA: methane clouds\nQ: When Neptune's dark spots migrate too close to the equator, what do they do?\nA: dissipate\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's dark spots dissipate when they migrate too close to the equator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are annelid fossils rare?\nA: annelids are soft-bodied\nQ: What fossil signs of annelids are found?\nA: jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted\nQ: How old is the earliest annelid fossil?\nA: 518 million years ago\nQ: What types of annelids appeared 299 million years ago?\nA: modern mobile polychaete groups\n\nStatement:\nModern mobile polychaete groups are types of annelids that appeared 299 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of bird does Norfolk Island have few of?\nA: land\nQ: What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?\nA: massive clearance of the island's native vegetation\nQ: What is the second thing that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?\nA: hunting and persecution as agricultural pests\n\nStatement:\nHunting and persecution as agricultural pests were the second things that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?\nA: Ub Iwerks\nQ: Who owned the rights to Oswald?\nA: Universal\nQ: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?\nA: Charles Mintz\nQ: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?\nA: Mickey Mouse\n\nStatement:\nWalt Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?\nA: 26.5 million\nQ: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?\nA: 21.7 million\n\nStatement:\n21.7 million people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?\nA: six\nQ: What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?\nA: Radio Free Somalia\nQ: Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?\nA: Galkayo\n\nStatement:\nRAdio Gaalkacyo operates from Galkayo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be neglected in American history?\nA: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans\nQ: When is it recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest?\nA: April 1502\nQ: Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?\nA: Santo Domingo\nQ: Where did Ayllon lay down a Spanish colony?\nA: near the mouth of the Pee Dee River\nQ: How many slaves were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception?\nA: 100 enslaved Africans\n\nStatement:\n100 enslaved Africans were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance\n\nStatement:\nOne issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics is overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occured from 1955 to 1968?\nA: The African-American Civil Rights Movement\nQ: How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?\nA: less than 5%\nQ: What is race sometimes seen as?\nA: a social construct\n\nStatement:\nRace is sometimes seen as a social construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful?\nA: Clarmac\n\nStatement:\nClarmac was the more successful of the two Clairidge tar macadams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?\nA: COMPASS\nQ: How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 35\nQ: How many geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 5\nQ: How many non-geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 30\nQ: What is the purpose of the geostationary orbit satellites in the BeiDou-2 system?\nA: for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the geostationary orbit satellites in the BeiDou-2 system is for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?\nA: Suez crisis\nQ: What did Lord Altrincham accuse Elizabeth of being?\nA: out of touch\nQ: When did Macmillan resign?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nMacmillan resigned in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?\nA: 1959\nQ: What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?\nA: Gulf of Tonkin Incident\n\nStatement:\nThe Gulf of Tonkin Incident caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?\nA: $500 billion\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's 2015 GDP was $ 500 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What analysis method are taxonomists fond of using in considering a population?\nA: phylogenetic\nQ: How are allopatric populations separated?\nA: geographically\nQ: What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?\nA: a clade\nQ: What is a tongue twister of a word that merely means \"cleanly divided\"?\nA: monophyletic\n\nStatement:\nMonophyletic is a tongue twister of a word that merely means `` cleanly divided ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first French king to visit Queen Victoria?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?\nA: fled to exile in England\nQ: Where did Victoria and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?\nA: House of Orleans\n\nStatement:\nVictoria tried to foster relations with the house of Orleans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Dreams\nQ: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?\nA: Summertime\nQ: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Who were the final two contestants?\nA: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo\nQ: Who was declared the season winner?\nA: Fantasia\n\nStatement:\nFantasia was declared the season winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?\nA: 25\u201344\nQ: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?\nA: hip hop\n\nStatement:\nAlong with teen pop, dance and hard rock, hip hop is not typically heard on AC radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?\nA: fashion retailer Topshop\nQ: After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop\" new business was called what?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce?\nA: activewear\nQ: The company and products were set to be in stores when?\nA: fall of 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe company and products were set to be in stores in fall of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?\nA: 1919\u20131922\n\nStatement:\nThe Greco-Turkish war took place from 1919-1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first radio license granted?\nA: St. Joseph's College\n\nStatement:\nThe first radio license was granted in St. Joseph 's College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What was the other longest ruling House in Europe known as?\nA: House of Habsburg\nQ: From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?\nA: Turkish\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire came to be from Turkish origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?\nA: in Kensington\nQ: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?\nA: Nelson's Column\nQ: The Monument, located in the City of it, was erected to commemorate what event?\nA: the Great Fire of London\nQ: What was the most common type of brick used to construct it's older buildings?\nA: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety\n\nStatement:\nYellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety was the most common type of brick used to construct London 's older buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?\nA: 1931\nQ: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?\nA: Gole Market area\nQ: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?\nA: Lodhi colony\nQ: During what decade was the Lodhi colony built?\nA: the 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe Lodhi colony was built during the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Supreme Court address the issue of officially sponsored prayer in public schools?\nA: 1962\nQ: What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?\nA: Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421\n\nStatement:\nThe case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer was Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did Art Schlichter play for?\nA: Detroit Drive\nQ: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?\nA: Joe Louis Arena\nQ: In what year did the Drive go to their first Arena Bowl?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Drive went to their first Arena Bowl in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of adolescent homes have access to the internet?\nA: more than three-quarters\nQ: What percentage of adolescents use the internet at least occasionally?\nA: 90%\nQ: In the last decade, has the amount oftime adolescents spend on the computer increased or dereased?\nA: greatly increased\nQ: What percentage of adolescents report using social networking sites?\nA: (65%)\nQ: What online activity has the largest number of reported adolescent particpation?\nA: video games\n\nStatement:\nVideo games is the online activity with the largest number of reported adolescent participation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which line was reopened in 2009?\nA: Glounthaune to Midleton\n\nStatement:\nGlounthaune to Midleton was reopened in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?\nA: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code\nQ: What is different in a shifted code?\nA: some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes\nQ: Why did they decide against shifting code?\nA: less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable\nQ: What happened after they decided agasint shifting?\nA: ASCII required at least a seven-bit code\n\nStatement:\nASCII required at least a seven-bit code after they decided against shifting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell take on to work with him?\nA: Thomas Watson\nQ: What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?\nA: June 2\nQ: How many reeds did Bell conclude he needed?\nA: 1\nQ: What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked?\nA: gallows\n\nStatement:\nGallows was given to the telephone that sort of worked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do water birds avoid while migrating?\nA: a large area of land without bodies of water\nQ: Where do brent geese migrate from?\nA: the Taymyr Peninsula\nQ: Where do brent geese migrate to?\nA: the Wadden Sea\n\nStatement:\nBrent geese migrate to the Wadden Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Spanish governor expelled?\nA: 1814\nQ: What year did Portugal invade the recently liberated territory?\nA: 1816\nQ: What was Juan Antonio Lavalleja's band caled?\nA: Treinta y Tres Orientales\nQ: What year was Uruguay consolidated as an independent state?\nA: 1828\n\nStatement:\nUruguay was consolidated as an independent state in 1828.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?\nA: Troyes, France\nQ: For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?\nA: largely rural and semi-literate\n\nStatement:\nThe books of the Bibliotheque Bleue were written for largely rural and semi-literate audiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casino closures took place in Atlantic City in 2014?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the poorest performing casino in the city that ultimately closed in 2014?\nA: Trump Plaza\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the poorest performing casino in the city that ultimately closed in 2014 was Trump Plaza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?\nA: constant value\nQ: What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?\nA: low, stable inflation\nQ: Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy?\nA: some economists\nQ: A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react?\nA: central bank\nQ: With a zero inflation rate, what would the central bank be unable to do other than control interest rates?\nA: stimulate the economy\n\nStatement:\nWith a zero inflation rate, the central bank would be unable to stimulate the economy or to control interest rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?\nA: 25,895\nQ: Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students?\nA: 22nd\nQ: How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\n3,000 staff members work for the University of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was salt water taffy conceived?\nA: 1883\nQ: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?\nA: David Bradley\n\nStatement:\nDavid Bradley was the creator of salt water taffy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?\nA: more than two and a half centuries\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, what city was the center of East Asia?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, how many households were in Nanjing?\nA: 280,000 registered households\nQ: What is the estimated population of Nanjing during that time?\nA: more than 1.4 million residents\nQ: Where did the information on registered households during that period originate?\nA: historical documents\n\nStatement:\nThe information on registered households during that period originated in historical documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?\nA: its flat terrain and dry climate\nQ: What is The Loop?\nA: a network of seven linear parks\nQ: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?\nA: over 100\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 100 miles of trails in The Loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's economy is what size?\nA: larger than all the Balkan economies combined\nQ: What rank does it hold as an Albania investor?\nA: number-two\n\nStatement:\nGreece holds the number-two rank as an Albania investor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Switzerland?\nA: 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe nation of Switzerland has an area of 41,285 square kilometers (15,940 square miles).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did democrat voters do in 1998\nA: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals\nQ: What are snowbirds\nA: white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as \"snowbirds\nQ: What party dominates South Florida and Miami\nA: racial minorities and white liberals. Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic party dominates South Florida and Miami because of the racial minorities and white liberals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nWartime licensing laws were ended in Scotland in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?\nA: protandry\nQ: What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?\nA: males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites\n\nStatement:\nIn polygynous species with sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?\nA: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire\nQ: In what year were the prince electors elect them selves as King?\nA: 1701\n\nStatement:\nThe prince electors were elected themselves as Kings in 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a compond that can mobilize sold copper?\nA: Chromobacterium violaceum\nQ: What fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils?\nA: ericoid mycorrhizal fungi\n\nStatement:\nEricoid mycorrhizal fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Luoyang destroyed?\nA: burned\n\nStatement:\nLuoyang was destroyed by being burned down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?\nA: Offensive Counterair\nQ: What is the function or definition of the OCA according to JP 1-02?\nA: offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms\n\nStatement:\nThe function or definition of the OCA according to JP 1-02 is offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, and launch platforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?\nA: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of somerset mentioned in\nA: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845\nQ: What archaic name was mentioned in 878\nA: The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878\nQ: When did the county stop using Somersetshire\nA: it went out of fashion in the late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe county stop using Somersetshire when it went out of fashion in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made Beijing his capital?\nA: Dorgon\nQ: Whose capital was it before the Manchu's?\nA: Ming\nQ: Why did it keep it as his capital?\nA: stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country\n\nStatement:\nDorgon kept Beijing as his capital to stabilize the regime and speed up the conquest of the rest of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the issues with affirmative action?\nA: inherently unequal\n\nStatement:\nOne of the issues with affirmative action is it is inherently unequal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters does London's West End have?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's West End has 40 theaters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?\nA: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down\nQ: What do any passengers experience at this point?\nA: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly\nQ: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?\nA: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service\nQ: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?\nA: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby\n\nStatement:\nThe selected cars are readied for passengers by being manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby to run on emergency power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?\nA: Norfolk Island Hospital\nQ: What are visitors of it recommended to purchase?\nA: travel insurance\nQ: Where are it patients who need serious treatment flown to?\nA: mainland Australia\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island patients who need serious treatment are flown to mainland Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What region is Nanjing in?\nA: lower Yangtze River region\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is in the lower Yangtze River region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?\nA: ID3v2\nQ: What is the most recently introduced standard for tag formatting?\nA: APEv2\nQ: What is the second place in a file that tags are normally stored, with the first being at the beginning?\nA: end\nQ: What is important to note about where the tags are stored?\nA: separate from the actual MP3 frame data\nQ: If the MP3 decoders do not extract information from the tags, what do they do to them?\nA: treat them as ignorable, non-MP3 junk data\n\nStatement:\nIf the MP3 decoders do not extract information from the tags, they treat them as ignorable, non-MP3 junk data.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which British city did the Luftwaffe focus its bombing on?\nA: London\nQ: What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?\nA: Battle of Britain Day\nQ: What was the main reason the Luftwaffe was not able to cause extensive damage with their missions?\nA: bomb-load limitations\nQ: What kind of bombers was Germany not able to build?\nA: four-engined bombers\n\nStatement:\nGermany not able to build four-engined bombers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII based on?\nA: teleprinter encoding systems\n\nStatement:\nASCII was based on teleprinter encoding systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek believed that authoritarianism was very different from what?\nA: totalitarianism\nQ: What country did she arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?\nA: Venezuela\nQ: What did she believe to be absent from Latin America?\nA: totalitarian governments\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed totalitarian governments to be absent from Latin America.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?\nA: 7,456\n\nStatement:\nThey plan on getting rid of 7,456 of the 25,000 vehicles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are collaborative agreements important?\nA: to explore the potential of new drug substances\nQ: How do large corporations show vertical integration?\nA: participating in a broad range of drug discovery and development, manufacturing and quality control, marketing, sales, and distribution\nQ: What are large companies relying on outside organizations for?\nA: to manage drug development\nQ: What are smaller organizations responsible for?\nA: focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations\n\nStatement:\nSmaller organizations are responsible for focusing on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe?\nA: July, August, and September\nQ: The steppe reaches temperatures above what in the winter?\nA: 100 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe steppe reaches temperatures above 100 \u00b0F in the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the author of the biodiversity research paper?\nA: Bruce A. Wilcox\nQ: Who commissioned the biodiversity research paper?\nA: International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)\nQ: At what event was the biodiversity research paper presented?\nA: 1982 World National Parks Conference\nQ: What year did the United Nations Earth Summit define \"biological diversity\"?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Earth Summit defined `` biological diversity '' in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?\nA: the performance of their duties\nQ: What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?\nA: INS v. Chadha\nQ: When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nINS v Chadha was tried before the Supreme Court in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?\nA: $185 million\nQ: What is the name of the charity that Idol has?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: When was the first Idol Gives Back?\nA: season six\n\nStatement:\nThe first Idol Gives Back was in season six.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first English coffeehouse open in 1650?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nThe first English coffeehouse open in 1650 in Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?\nA: dugsi\nQ: What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?\nA: 40\nQ: What government body regulates Qur'anic education?\nA: the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs regulates Qur ` anic education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forbid harmful  incantations?\nA: Twelve Tables\nQ: What deities were on the edge of Roman religious community?\nA: Chthonic\n\nStatement:\nChthonic deities were on the edge of the Roman religious community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?\nA: polarization\n\nStatement:\nThe essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna is polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are regulations published?\nA: in the Federal Register\nQ: Where are regulations codified into?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations\nQ: Where does federal law begin?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: Who has the power and right to enact statutes for interstate dealings?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is the compilation and codification of all federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\n\nStatement:\nThe compilation and codification of all federal statutes is the United States Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What year did she pack up to go live in New York City?\nA: 1950\nQ: What job did she start in New York City?\nA: reservation clerk\nQ: Which state did she spend her childhood?\nA: Alabama\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee spent her childhood in Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a power factor of 1 mean?\nA: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal\nQ: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?\nA: the resistance of the filament\nQ: What determines the resistance of the filament?\nA: the filament's length, thickness, and material\nQ: How close do incandescent lamps come to pure resistive loads?\nA: Incandescent lamps are nearly pure resistive loads\nQ: All other things being equal, how does wattage affect light emitted?\nA: the higher-powered bulb gives more light\n\nStatement:\nAll other things being equal, the higher-powered bulb gives more light.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the human rights in the CAR?\nA: poor\nQ: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?\nA: government abuses\n\nStatement:\nRegardin human rights government abuses is a concern.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?\nA: five\nQ: What was created at it in 1962 to assist first year students?\nA: The First Year of Studies program\n\nStatement:\nThe First Year of Studies program was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from the ARB, what other organization offers accreditation services for schools serving architects?\nA: RIBA\nQ: What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?\nA: course validation\nQ: What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?\nA: international courses\n\nStatement:\nRIBA conducts accreditation services for international courses apart from the Architects Registration Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the early interactions between First Nations and Europeans?\nA: relatively peaceful\nQ: What have Canadian indigenous peoples been able to have a strong influence on?\nA: national culture\nQ: How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?\nA: late 18th century\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Canadians have been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture since the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is specifically produced for collectors?\nA: Proof Sets\nQ: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?\nA: 90%\nQ: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe Mint began producing proof sets in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?\nA: Uranium-238\n\nStatement:\nThe isotope of uranium with the most stability is Uranium-238.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?\nA: 11 March 1978\nQ: Who secured southern Lebanon?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Lebanon was secured by Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?\nA: became highly leveraged\nQ: What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?\nA: complex\nQ: Who bailed out financial institutions?\nA: government\nQ: Which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under?\nA: bankruptcy\nQ: What are the type financial instruments that were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor?\nA: complex financial instruments\n\nStatement:\nComplex financial instruments were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?\nA: 2426\nQ: How many species of fungi were recorded in it?\nA: 627\nQ: How many species of algae were recorded in it?\nA: 1483\nQ: How many species of animals were recorded in it?\nA: 15,000\nQ: How many species of protazoa were recorded in it?\nA: 371\n\nStatement:\n371 species of protozoa were recorded in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's goal?\nA: a military career\nQ: Where did he apply in 1937?\nA: Royal Military Academy\nQ: Why was he rejected from the Academy?\nA: record of anti-government protest\n\nStatement:\nNasser was rejected from the Academy because of a record of anti-government protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught Bell when he was very young?\nA: father\nQ: What school did Bell leave at 15?\nA: Royal High School\nQ: What was Bell's favorite subject?\nA: biology\n\nStatement:\nBell 's favorite subject was biology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka.\n\nStatement:\nIn Hindu mythology, the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over the gates of Naraka.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries were involved in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: France and Prussia\nQ: Name one of the groups who backed Prussia in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: North German Confederation\n\nStatement:\nOne of the groups who backed Prussia in the Franco-Russian war was the North German Confederation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?\nA: July 1, 1985\nQ: Who was responsible for Shevardnadze's membership?\nA: Gorbachev\nQ: Who was minister of foreign affairs prior to Shevardnadze?\nA: Andrei Gromyko\nQ: What was Gromyko's western nickname?\nA: \"Mr Nyet\"\n\nStatement:\nGromyko 's western nickname was '' Mr Nyet ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is most closely associated with the UK?\nA: fox hunting\nQ: How do the English hunt foxes?\nA: on horseback with hounds\nQ: In England, what is hunted when \"shooting\" is called for?\nA: birds\nQ: Why were foxes originally hunted?\nA: form of vermin control to protect livestock\n\nStatement:\nFoxes were originally hunted because it was a form of vermin control to protect livestock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atomically, glass is similar to what?\nA: a supercooled liquid\nQ: What acts like a liquid but is under the freezing temperature?\nA: A supercooled liquid\nQ: Despite its atomic structure, cooled glass acts like what?\nA: a solid\nQ: In cooled glass, what types of movement stop?\nA: rotational and translational\n\nStatement:\nIn cooled glass, rotational and translational movement stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?\nA: Slavs\n\nStatement:\nSlavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?\nA: filter bank\nQ: Who was the chair that oversaw the editing of the standard?\nA: Professor Musmann\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Musmann was the chair that oversaw the editing of the standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?\nA: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus\n\nStatement:\nPapal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?\nA: seaport and airport security\nQ: When does the FBI work with the National Transportation Safety Board?\nA: investigating airplane crashes\nQ: What organization in the US government investigates the largest array of crimes?\nA: ICE-HSI\nQ: What organization did General Ashcroft assign to lead organization in terrorism investigations?\nA: FBI\nQ: What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?\nA: Joint Terrorism Task Force\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI and ICE-HSI are both members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?\nA: abstract group\n\nStatement:\nAbstract group was was the modern concept created from many fields of mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?\nA: University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison\nQ: Feyman received a letter to return to teaching from whom?\nA: Dean Mark Ingraham\n\nStatement:\nFeyman received a letter to return to teaching from Dean Mark Ingraham.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?\nA: lawyer\nQ: She is a model of what for legal professionals?\nA: integrity\n\nStatement:\nAtticus Finch is a model of integrity for legal professionals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?\nA: the Conservative Party\nQ: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?\nA: Liberal Party\nQ: Who disagreed with David Steel's statements in 1978\nA: Hayek\n\nStatement:\nHayek disagreed with David Steel 's statements in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?\nA: specialized animals\n\nStatement:\nSpecialized animals took longer to reestablish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?\nA: terminated\nQ: What kind of treaty is terminated by the withdrawal of just one party?\nA: a bilateral treaty\nQ: What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?\nA: remain in force\nQ: After what action by a state are its obligations under a treaty considered terminated?\nA: withdrawal\nQ: Under what conditions could a single state's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty?\nA: agreed upon between the remaining states parties\n\nStatement:\nA single state 's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty if agreed upon between the remaining states parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?\nA: Peloponnesian War\nQ: What often caused strife between Greek states?\nA: Lack of political unity\n\nStatement:\nLack of political unity often caused strife between Greek states.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what temperature is asphalt shipped?\nA: 150 \u00b0C\nQ: To promote what characteristic is diesel oil added to asphalt for shipping?\nA: liquidity\nQ: What is the liquefied mixture called?\nA: bitumen feedstock\nQ: What truck feature is occasionally used to keep asphalt warm?\nA: engine exhaust\nQ: Due to what concerns is diesel fuel no longer used as a release agent for transporting asphalt?\nA: environmental\n\nStatement:\nDiesel fuel is no longer used as a release agent for transporting asphalt due to environmental concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: What is stare decisis?\nA: the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself\nQ: Why is stare decisis a limited form of lawmaking?\nA: an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases\n\nStatement:\nStare decisis is a limited form of lawmaking because an appellate court 's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases", "Discussion:\nQ: What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop?\nA: a Control-S\nQ: What caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again?\nA: Control-Q\nQ: What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?\nA: handshaking\n\nStatement:\nHandshaking was the warning signal that warned the sender that there was impending overflow.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: 885 AD\nQ: Under which ruler did it become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: Ashot I\nQ: What dynasty was Ashot I part of?\nA: the Bagratid Dynasty\nQ: Who invaded it in 1064?\nA: Seljuk Turks\n\nStatement:\nSeljuk Turks invaded Armenia in 1064.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?\nA: Soviet launch of Sputnik\nQ: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?\nA: Project Genetrix\nQ: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?\nA: illegal\n\nStatement:\nU-2 flyovers are illegal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?\nA: Andy Irvine\n\nStatement:\nAndy Irvine is a famous Irish Mandolinists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the NC state legislature pass in 1899?\nA: a new constitution\nQ: What type of taxes were required by the new NC constitution?\nA: poll taxes\nQ: What did the new constitution require for voter registration?\nA: literacy tests\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution required literacy tests for voter registration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?\nA: change\nQ: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?\nA: quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?\nA: \"classical\" concepts\nQ: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?\nA: continuum of overlapping events\nQ: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?\nA: society\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead calls society experiences that are progressively connected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?\nA: Ban Bossy campaign\nQ: Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist?\nA: Vogue\nQ: When did she say the she is a feminist?\nA: April 2013\n\nStatement:\nShe said she is a feminist in April 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parks hosts the Winter Bash?\nA: Campus Martius Park\nQ: Which parade started in 1924?\nA: America's Thanksgiving Parade\nQ: Which festival spans five days?\nA: River Days\n\nStatement:\nThe River Days festival spans five days.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?\nA: After Albert's death in 1861\nQ: How many children did Queen she and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: Who did she marry?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: When were she and Prince Albert married?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did her and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and Prince Albert had nine children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Safavid it peaked during whose reign?\nA: Abbas the Great\n\nStatement:\nSafavid Iran peaked during the reign of Abbas the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?\nA: The Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe Alps provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?\nA: 1932\u20131933\nQ: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?\nA: the 1936 Soviet Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe 1936 Soviet Constitution document was ratified on December 5, 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?\nA: 3 June 2013\nQ: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?\nA: Pope Francis\nQ: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?\nA: Bergamo\nQ: When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization?\nA: 5 July 2013\nQ: On what date was she and Pope John Paul II declared saints?\nA: Sunday, 27 April 2014\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Sunday, 27 April 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930?\nA: Brookmans Park\nQ: When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One?\nA: 2 August 1932\nQ: What was the title of the first show seen on the BBC?\nA: Opening of the BBC Television Service\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the first show seen on the BBC was the Opening of the BBC Television Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?\nA: 19 March 2015\n\nStatement:\nCommonwealth of Australia announced that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself on 19 March 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sex of carriers that always suffer the blood clotting disease haemophi;ia B?\nA: male\nQ: How old was Victorias father at the time of her conception?\nA: over 50\nQ: What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?\nA: the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B\nQ: Which two of Victoria's daughters also were carriers for the blood clotting disorder?\nA: Alice and Beatrice\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's father rumored to be instead of the Duke of Kent?\nA: a haemophiliac\n\nStatement:\nA haemophiliac was rumored to be Queen Victoria 's father instead of the Duke of Kent.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's government administration is comprised of how many tiers?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's government administration is comprised of two tiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?\nA: The Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe crescent shaped geographic features of central Europe are the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list?\nA: 3\nQ: How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\n3 of West 's albums were included on Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?\nA: endorse Pepsi\nQ: Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?\nA: Center for Science in the Public Interest\nQ: What soft drink company has Beyonc\u00e9 worked with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: How much did Beyonc\u00e9 get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?\nA: $50 million\nQ: Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for judicial review?\nA: Courts\nQ: What is the court case that established judicial review?\nA: Marbury v. Madison\n\nStatement:\nThe court case that established judicial review is Marbury v. Madison.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the right to name Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier\nQ: What did the discoverer want to name Neptune first?\nA: Le Verrier\nQ: What country approved Neptune's first name?\nA: France\nQ: What first introduced Neptune and Uranus's names?\nA: French almanacs\nQ: Who did not approve of the first name for Neptune?\nA: French Bureau des Longitudes\n\nStatement:\nFrench Bureau des Longitudes did not approve of the first name for Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?\nA: The Canadian constitution\nQ: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?\nA: the governor general\nQ: What orders fall under the royal prerogative?\nA: troop deployment and disposition orders\nQ: Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?\nA: the monarch or governor general\nQ: Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders?\nA: the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet\n\nStatement:\nThe monarch is supposed to follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet regarding these orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What does NHK stand for in Japan?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What year was NHK Color created?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?\nA: 5:3\n\nStatement:\nThe aspect ratio of the NHK Color was 5:3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paideia is also known as what?\nA: education\nQ: The first European university was created in what city?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?\nA: 1453\n\nStatement:\nConstantinople was taken over by the Ottoman in 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Bond go after his suspension?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nBond goes after his suspension in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?\nA: socialism and communism\nQ: Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?\nA: Brezhnev\nQ: The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?\nA: Western Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe potential enemy the Soviet Union feared invasion from was Western Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered infrared radiation?\nA: William Herschel\nQ: In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?\nA: 1800\nQ: To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?\nA: the Royal Society of London\nQ: What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?\nA: a prism\nQ: What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?\nA: Calorific Rays\n\nStatement:\nHerschel called the infrared spectrum Calorific Rays.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which christian philosopher ruminated on time?\nA: St. Augustine\n\nStatement:\nChristia philosopher St. Augustine ruminated on time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in the Charleston=North Charleston Urban Area in 2010?\nA: 548,404\nQ: What is the third largest city in South Carolina?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?\nA: 9,123\nQ: It and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?\nA: Dorchester\n\nStatement:\nCharleston and Berkeley is combined with Dorchester to form a metropolitan statistical area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?\nA: Regional social\nQ: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\n\nStatement:\nBishnoi lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?\nA: Aleutian Islands\nQ: What was the second stage objective of Yamaoto's plan?\nA: capture of Midway\nQ: How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?\nA: 272\nQ: How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?\nA: 348\n\nStatement:\nThe United States deployed 348 planes in the Battle of Midway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?\nA: Tulisa Contostavlos\nQ: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?\nA: Mahzer Mahmood\n\nStatement:\nMahzer Mahmood wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of forum was the subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun?\nA: a British Muslim internet forum\nQ: Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?\nA: a \"hate hit list\" of British Jews\n\nStatement:\nA `` hate hit list '' of British Jews was said to be targeted in The Sun 's front page story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?\nA: Yahweh and Jehovah\n\nStatement:\nYahweh and Jehovah are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?\nA: Jewish\n\nStatement:\nFeynman refused to be part of the Jewish sect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?\nA: polished rice\n\nStatement:\nPeople who became ill with beri-beri had polished rice as their main food source.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian city is the headquarters of the Northern Railway?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?\nA: five\nQ: The it Metro consists of how many stations?\nA: 146\nQ: What organization is responsible for building and operating the it Metro system?\nA: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Metro Rail Corporation was responsible for building and operating the Delhi Metro system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multielectrode recording allows what?\nA: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time;\nQ: Genetic engineering allows what?\nA: molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally;\nQ: What does genomics allow the study of?\nA: variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.\n\nStatement:\nGenomics allows the study of variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nPeripheral pattern theory was developed in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?\nA: 25,000\nQ: What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the US?\nA: $2 billion per year\nQ: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?\nA: China\nQ: Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?\nA: French\nQ: Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?\nA: former British colonies\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible to buy out brokerages in cotton in former British colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?\nA: kit\nQ: What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?\nA: An athletic supporter and protective cup\nQ: Who wears clothing that easily sets them apart from everyone else on the field?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: wearing anything that could be dangerous is what?\nA: forbidden\nQ: What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?\nA: Headgear\n\nStatement:\nHeadgear is not required but can be used to protect a player from head injuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the youngest age at which a person might be executed?\nA: Sixteen\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Thompson v. Oklahoma, the youngest age at which a person might be executed was sixteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the stems used for in cacti?\nA: store water\nQ: For what are leaves used?\nA: gather sunlight\nQ: What are angiosperms?\nA: plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds\n\nStatement:\nAngiosperms are plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?\nA: The forests\nQ: How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?\nA: 5150\nQ: How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?\nA: 1837\nQ: What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?\nA: endemic species\nQ: What types of activities are granted rights in reserved forests?\nA: hunting and grazing\n\nStatement:\nHunting and grazing are granted rights in reserved forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year-round?\nA: Industrialized\nQ: What kind of societies rely on solar time and daylight that changes with the seasons?\nA: agrarian\n\nStatement:\nAgrarian societies rely on solar time and daylight that changes with the seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war occurred after the end of World War II?\nA: Cold War\nQ: In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nCorps V and corps VII reactivated in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are stage lifts powered?\nA: by hydraulics\n\nStatement:\nStage lifts are powered by hydraulics.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?\nA: the Stonewall Inn\nQ: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?\nA: June 28, 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Stonewall riots took place on June 28, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which chicks leave the nest the night after they hatch?\nA: chicks of the Synthliboramphus murrelets\n\nStatement:\nChicks of the Synthliboramphus murrelets leave the nest the night after they hatch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07?\nA: Wildlife Conservation Society\n\nStatement:\nThe Wildlife Conservation Society studied gorillas from 2006 to 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?\nA: cotton-top tamarin\nQ: What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?\nA: over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States\n\nStatement:\nIn 1976 over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States which impacted this primate 's classification as endangered.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are characters with diacritical marks represented?\nA: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks\nQ: What encoding does Charis SIL use?\nA: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies\n\nStatement:\nCharis SIL uses Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?\nA: 2 December 1920\nQ: What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?\nA: Alexandropol\nQ: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?\nA: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze\nQ: When did the Armenian republic breakdown?\nA: 4 December\nQ: What year did Turkish nationalists seize the Armenian Republic?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nTurkish nationalists seized the Armenian Republic in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the anonymously published science book?\nA: Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the anonymously published science book was Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?\nA: Ritch Savin-Williams\nQ: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?\nA: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction\n\nStatement:\nRitch Savin-Williams proposed that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction in this paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?\nA: aggravated rape\n\nStatement:\nA notable capital crime in Louisiana is aggravated rape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What initiates Phase one mode?\nA: a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building\nQ: What happens when an elevator goes into Phase one mode?\nA: The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor\n\nStatement:\nDuring Phase one mode, the elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?\nA: 8.8 million\nQ: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?\nA: about 6 million\n\nStatement:\nAbout 6 million of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II were Ashkenazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?\nA: Saturday September 6, 1997\nQ: When was a second public service held for Princess Diana?\nA: Sunday\n\nStatement:\nA second public service was held for Princess Diana was held on Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?\nA: Gombeenism\nQ: Parish pump politics is also called what?\nA: parochialism\n\nStatement:\nParish pump politics is also called parochialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's wife's name?\nA: Evelyn\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\nQ: In what year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\nQ: Who founded Chatham House Academy?\nA: Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather\nQ: What was Whitehead's father's profession?\nA: minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's father 's profession was minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?\nA: Mark Antony\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?\nA: 42 BC\nQ: How did she die?\nA: he committed suicide\n\nStatement:\nMark Antony died by committing suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does most of Egypts rain fall?\nA: winter months\nQ: Where does snow fall in it?\nA: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities\n\nStatement:\nSnow falls in Egypt in Sinai 's mountains and some of the north coastal cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crime was common in the Bronx in the 1970s?\nA: arson\nQ: Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?\nA: it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area\n\nStatement:\nSome landlords burned their own buildings because it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v?\nA: u\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, u was the same as v.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: Who has the most extensive freeway network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What is another name for Melborne Airport?\nA: Tullamarine Airport\nQ: Which airport is the second busiest in it?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport) is the second busiest airport in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compare the law?\nA: golden met-wand\nQ: According to English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke, what should Kings follow?\nA: God and the law\nQ: When did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke speak in the Case of Prohibitions?\nA: 1607\nQ: How did the king feel about what was said in the Case of Prohibitions?\nA: greatly offended\nQ: What was Edward Coke's official title?\nA: Chief Justice Sir\n\nStatement:\nEdward Coke 's office title is Chief Justice Sir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the short term goal of open market operations?\nA: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target\nQ: What does the Federal Reserve target?\nA: federal funds rate\nQ: What is the federal funds rate?\nA: the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight\nQ: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?\nA: Moral suasion\nQ: What does \"open mouth operations\" mean?\nA: talking monetary policy with the market\n\nStatement:\n`` Open mouth operations '' means talking monetary policy with the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What privilege was granted to companies on a national level?\nA: monopolies\nQ: Which families financed the wars of kings?\nA: the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England\nQ: Which economic associations gained power in the towns?\nA: guilds\nQ: Where was Jacques Couer from?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nJacques Couer was from France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the physics of quantum mechanics?\nA: mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them\nQ: What is the uncertainty principle?\nA: determination of the position of a particle prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa\nQ: The physics of quantum mechanics included special cases for what work?\nA: formulations of both Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger\n\nStatement:\nPhysics of quantum mechanics included special cases for formulations of both Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Bernier\nQ: In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nDifferences among human groups became a focus of science in 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were intergender singles bouts fought on a national scale?\nA: 1990s\nQ: Who was the first woman to hold a belt that wasn't exclusive to women?\nA: Chyna\nQ: What was the record before it was stripped?\nA: 478 days\nQ: Who stripped the previous record?\nA: Brooke Hogan\n\nStatement:\nBrooke Hogan stripped the previous record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of the student's union?\nA: Imperial College Union\nQ: How many full time officers run the union?\nA: five\nQ: How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union?\nA: one year\n\nStatement:\nThe tenure for an officer to run the union is one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?\nA: cable-borne elevators\nQ: In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?\nA: eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides\n\nStatement:\nIn the late nineties, the rate of cable-borne elevator problems was considered eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Bruges\nQ: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Siena\nQ: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?\nA: flat-topped with mullions\n\nStatement:\nMost windows on secular Gothic structures are flat-topped with mullions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?\nA: eight\nQ: Where was the Observer Corps based?\nA: Britain\nQ: When was the Observer Corps formed?\nA: 1925\nQ: What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?\nA: hostile aircraft flying over Britain\nQ: What was originally used to see hostile aircraft approaching?\nA: radar\n\nStatement:\nRadar was originally used to see hostile aircraft approaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?\nA: 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate\nQ: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa's wife?\nA: Hino Tomiko\nQ: Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?\nA: lost interest in politics\nQ: Who was Nene?\nA: wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi\nQ: Who was Yodo-dono the concubine of?\nA: Toyotomi Hideyoshi\n\nStatement:\nYodo-dono was the concubine of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?\nA: grammatical case\nQ: In Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of only what?\nA: a verb\nQ: What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?\nA: information\n\nStatement:\nInformation is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?\nA: 7th\n\nStatement:\nBhrikuti was said to have lived in the seventh century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did early humans locate meat without hunting ?\nA: scavenging\nQ: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?\nA: natural causes\nQ: Where did hunter-gatherer peoples live?\nA: sparsely wooded areas\nQ: What type of area did early humans avoid?\nA: dense forest\n\nStatement:\nThe type of area that early humans avoided was dense forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the name Thuringia come from?\nA: the Germanic tribe Thuringii\nQ: When did Thuringii emerge?\nA: the Migration Period\nQ: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?\nA: the Huns\nQ: When were the thuringii first mentioned?\nA: around 400\n\nStatement:\nThe Thuringii were first mentioned around 400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's?\nA: horizontal propagation\nQ: When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?\nA: polarized vertically\nQ: Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?\nA: image at right\n\nStatement:\nThe radiation patterns in the vertical plane is shown in the image at right.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was migration developed?\nA: independently\nQ: What is highly labile?\nA: Migration in birds\nQ: What causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration?\nA: genetic control\n\nStatement:\nGenetic control causes the behavioral adaptations necessary for migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Monarchy was abolished when?\nA: 1924\nQ: In 1924, what was established?\nA: Second Hellenic Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Hellenic Republic was established in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do saxophones first appear in scores?\nA: the late 19th century\nQ: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?\nA: Symphonic Dances\n\nStatement:\nSaxophone was featured as a solo instrument in symphonic Dances Sergei Rachmaninoff piece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?\nA: Frederick the Great\nQ: Which Enlightenment theorist was extended an invitation to live at the palace after being iprisoned by the French government?\nA: Voltaire\nQ: Who was the king of it from 1740 to 1786?\nA: Frederick the Great,\n\nStatement:\nFrederick the Great was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans expect to negotiate?\nA: an end to the war\nQ: On what date was the encirclement of Paris complete?\nA: 20 September\nQ: Bismarck and Favre met on what date?\nA: 18 September\nQ: What was the location of Bismarck and Favre's meeting?\nA: the Ch\u00e2teau de Ferri\u00e8res\nQ: Bismarck demanded the surrender of Strasbourg and what fortress city?\nA: Toul\n\nStatement:\nBismarck demanded the surrender of Strasbourg and the fortress city Toul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?\nA: Bronx Community College\nQ: What channel in the Bronx does Cablevision run?\nA: News 12 The Bronx\n\nStatement:\nCablevision runs news 12 The Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river did GE pollute with PCBs from its plant in Pittsfield, MA?\nA: Housatonic River\nQ: What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?\nA: Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260\nQ: Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?\nA: Monsanto\nQ: How many pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam?\nA: 11,000\n\nStatement:\n11,000 pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Guam recently being trying to protect?\nA: coral reef habitats\nQ: What has led to the decrease of fish near it?\nA: pollution, eroded silt and overfishing\n\nStatement:\nPollution, eroded silt and overfishing has led to the decrease of fish near Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?\nA: four\nQ: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?\nA: The Daily Mail\nQ: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?\nA: hip hop\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonce have?\nA: four octaves\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has four octaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how the referee acts?\nA: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect\nQ: What is a common rule about referees?\nA: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.\n\nStatement:\nCommon rule about referees is the most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Her third album, \"I am...Sasha Fierce\" was released when?\nA: November 18, 2008\nQ: For which decade, did she have more top ten songs than any other woman?\nA: 2000s\nQ: Which singer beat out her for best video performance?\nA: Taylor Swift\n\nStatement:\nTaylor Swift beat out Beyonce for best video performance", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?\nA: the Guardian\nQ: What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?\nA: secret germ warfare tests\nQ: What are the children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing?\nA: children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps\n\nStatement:\nThe children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing are children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Crimean campaign open?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean campaign opened in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was Black Wednesday?\nA: September 1992\nQ: What was Black Wednesday?\nA: economic disaster\nQ: When was the recession declared over?\nA: April 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe recession was declared over in April 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice?\nA: Qur'an\nQ: What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?\nA: protection of private property\nQ: What relationship led the Soviets to invite him to Moscow?\nA: commercial\nQ: What did conservative Muslim clerics accuse him of?\nA: shirk\n\nStatement:\nConservative Muslim clerics accused Gaddafi of shirk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?\nA: pro wrestling\nQ: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?\nA: classical wrestling, catch wrestling\nQ: Who are live events held by?\nA: touring promotions\nQ: What is professional wrestling?\nA: an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport\n\nStatement:\nProfessional wrestling is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?\nA: limited land area,\nQ: What does Bermuda rely on to counteract overpopulation?\nA: steady human emigration\n\nStatement:\nBermuda relies on steady human emigration to counteract overpopulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust?\nA: approximately 6 million\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 6 million Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?\nA: if they kill bacteria\nQ: What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth\nA: bacteriostatic\n\nStatement:\nBacteriostatic antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was Troy Davis executed?\nA: September 2011\nQ: Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?\nA: Richard Dieter\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dieter was the Death Penalty Information Center director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people live in the southeast area of the country?\nA: The Pamiri people\nQ: How are they different than most Tajiks?\nA: distinct linguistically and culturally\n\nStatement:\nThey are different than most Tajiks linguistically and culturally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?\nA: The Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: lead to the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?\nA: the fourth\n\nStatement:\nThe Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of Buddha 's Truths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?\nA: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid\nQ: What did Russia use Britain's money for?\nA: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover\n\nStatement:\nRussia used Britain 's money to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain 's interests in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing?\nA: Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds\n\nStatement:\nConversations on the Plurality of Worlds was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?\nA: Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers\nQ: Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?\nA: the Pitcairn Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settled from the Pitcairn Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?\nA: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network\nQ: what do transit ISPs provide?\nA: large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs\n\nStatement:\nTransit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ship was named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What did Cer\u00f3n name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?\nA: Los Pintados\n\nStatement:\nCer\u00f3n named Los Pintados the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?\nA: less efficient\nQ: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?\nA: 2.2%\nQ: Which is more efficient: compact fluorescent or LED lights?\nA: LED\n\nStatement:\nLED lights are more efficient than compact fluorescent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high schools are there in Richmond?\nA: eight\nQ: How many primary and secondary school students attend school in it?\nA: 24,000\nQ: For whom is the Governor's School in it named?\nA: Maggie L. Walker\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor 's School in Richmond is named for Maggie L. Walker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation divided into\nA: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust\nQ: What does the foundation entity focus on\nA: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, \"focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation section, based in Seattle, US, `` focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?\nA: Houston Theater District\nQ: Of what is it second in performing arts?\nA: theater seats\nQ: To what type of arts is it home?\nA: major performing arts\n\nStatement:\nHouston is home to major performing arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: three\nQ: What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: Navy, Army and Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe branches of the Portuguese armed forces include the Navy, the Army and the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formed an important part of European colonization?\nA: Treaties\nQ: With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?\nA: indigenous peoples\nQ: What terms in relation to Europeans did most indigenous people enjoy under treaties?\nA: extremely disadvantageous terms\nQ: What aspect of the treaties that indigenous people signed with Europeans did the indigenous people typically not understand?\nA: the implications\nQ: What did Europeans try to legitimize all over the world by signing treaties with indigenous people?\nA: their sovereignty\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans tried to legitimize their sovereignty all over the world by signing treaties with indigenous people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?\nA: motor centers\nQ: What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?\nA: smell\nQ: Why were early mammals active at night?\nA: reptiles slept\nQ: What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?\nA: limbic brain\nQ: How do the olfactory lobes of mammals compare in size to those of reptiles?\nA: larger\n\nStatement:\nThe olfactory lobes of mammals are larger in size compared to those of reptiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?\nA: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian\nQ: How many dialects are in the eastern group?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four dialects in the eastern group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic\nQ: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?\nA: Triassic\nQ: Which three groups did the early Triassic period consist of?\nA: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs\nQ: During the Jurassic period which group came out as the most dominate for both carnivores and herbivores?\nA: dinosaurs\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Jurassic period, dinosaurs group came out as the most dominate for both carnivores and herbivores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?\nA: PepsiCo\nQ: What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Which soda company did not want to sponsor American Idol?\nA: PepsiCo\nQ: In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nPepsiCo fell to third by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?\nA: the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.\nQ: Which cities are recognized in the Spanish Democratic Constitution?\nA: Basque Country and Navarre\nQ: Where are the main taxes taken?\nA: Madrid\n\nStatement:\nThe main taxes are taken in Madrid.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: Where are madaris considered less desirable?\nA: Western Islamic lands\nQ: When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe al-Qarawiyin officially became a university in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do saxophones first appear in scores?\nA: the late 19th century\nQ: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?\nA: Symphonic Dances\nQ: How is the saxophone features in Ravel's Bolero?\nA: as a member of the orchestral ensemble\n\nStatement:\nThe saxophone features in Ravel 's Bolero is as a member of the orchestral ensemble.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?\nA: a rabid dog\nQ: What is she shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?\nA: fight against the town's racism\n\nStatement:\nAtticus ' shooting of the rabid dog is symbolic of his fight against the town 's racism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?\nA: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai\n\nStatement:\nNichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?\nA: democratized learning\nQ: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?\nA: Africa and India\nQ: What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?\nA: strengthened the economy and power\nQ: What historical era is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What was discovered as the result of both it' and da Gama's voyages?\nA: new trading routes\n\nStatement:\nNew trading routes were discovered as the result of both Columbus ' and da Gama 's voyages.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?\nA: twenty-one years\nQ: What party did Walpole belong to?\nA: Whig\nQ: What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?\nA: doctrine of cabinet solidarity\nQ: What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy?\nA: resign\n\nStatement:\nA minister would have to resign is he did not publicly support a cabinet policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: five\nQ: What sector of it doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?\nA: City Core\nQ: What is the purpose of it being divided into 35 wards?\nA: civic administration\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of Kathmandu being divided into 35 wards is civic administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what golden event was Seattle the portal?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?\nA: Alaska\nQ: What was it's first primary money maker?\nA: Logging\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's first primary money maker was logging.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?\nA: organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources\nQ: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?\nA: cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide\nQ: What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?\nA: Heterotrophic bacteria\n\nStatement:\nParasitic bacteria fall into the category of heterotrophic bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed the purges of Soviets?\nA: Moscow\nQ: How many people were expelled??\nA: nearly 10,000 people\n\nStatement:\nNearly 10,000 people were expelled.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?\nA: interfere with commuter and troop travel\nQ: Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?\nA: by the second week\nQ: In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?\nA: 150,000 a night\n\nStatement:\nIn 1940 there were 150,000 people sleeping in the Underground stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?\nA: keeping the precepts\nQ: What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?\nA: \u015a\u012bla\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana is \u015b\u012bla.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?\nA: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007\nQ: What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?\nA: the spectrum and structure of the signals\nQ: Who reported the complete decoding of the \u201cI\u201d signals components?\nA: researchers from Stanford University\nQ: Who built the COMPASS receiver?\nA: a group of engineers at Septentrio\nQ: What was the purpose of building the COMPASS receiver?\nA: report tracking and multipath characteristics of the \u201cI\u201d signals on E2 and E5B\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of building the COMPASS receiver was to report tracking and multipath characteristics of the `` I '' signals on E2 and E5B.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?\nA: $30,237\nQ: How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?\nA: $35,488\nQ: How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?\nA: $32,207\nQ: What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?\nA: 25.3%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of the population that was below the poverty line was 25.3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a freight elevator?\nA: goods lift\nQ: What type of notice is required to be visible in most freight elevators?\nA: a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited\nQ: Some freight elevators allow transport of both freight and passengers by using what?\nA: an inconspicuous riser\n\nStatement:\nSome freight elevators allow transport of both freight and passengers by using an inconspicuous riser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek write regarding fascism and socialism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\n\nStatement:\nHayek wrote The Road to Serfdom regarding fascism and socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?\nA: All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees;\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi staffed the RCC with young men (typically rural) from working and middle-class backgrounds who lacked university degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?\nA: 5 August 25\nQ: Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?\nA: Goguryeo\nQ: Who started a rebellion against Han in the year AD 40?\nA: The Tr\u01b0ng Sisters of Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nThe Tr\u01b0ng Sisters of Vietnam started a rebellion against Han in the year AD 40.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements had the power of benefit or harm in Roman religion?\nA: divine agencies\nQ: What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?\nA: Divine\n\nStatement:\nDivine intervention could be sought to avoid disasters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do you find medieval plurals?\nA: nouns and adjectives\nQ: What letter is lost in some words?\nA: /n/\n\nStatement:\nThe letter n is lost in some words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can use words from different dialects?\nA: Literary Catalan\nQ: What kind of words are excepted from literary use?\nA: restricted use\nQ: When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What affect did this favoring of northern dialects have on other dialects?\nA: detriment of others\nQ: What kind of choice is now available in word choice?\nA: greater freedom of choice\n\nStatement:\nA greater freedom of choice is now available in word choice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?\nA: Hulagu Khan\nQ: Timur established the Timurid Empire in it in what year?\nA: 1370\nQ: How long did the Timurid empire last in it?\nA: 156 years\nQ: How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?\nA: 70,000 citizens\nQ: The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling it?\nA: a culture that was distinctively Iranian\n\nStatement:\nThe Ilkhans and Tumrids had a culture that was distinctively Iranian when ruling Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population density of the plateau?\nA: 450 people per km2\nQ: Which 2 centers are recognized for their particularly great quality of life?\nA: Z\u00fcrich and Geneva\n\nStatement:\nZ\u00fcrich and Geneva are recognized for their particularly great quality of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?\nA: Mu'awiyah\n\nStatement:\nMu'awiyah brought a postal service into Umayyad lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tribe ran the city of Nri?\nA: Igbo\nQ: When was Nri taken over by the British?\nA: 1911\nQ: Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?\nA: lost-wax\n\nStatement:\nIgbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using lost-wax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the states rank in size?\nA: 4th\nQ: What is its rank in popularion?\nA: 44th\n\nStatement:\nIts rank in population is 44th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?\nA: pork barbecue\n\nStatement:\nA culinary staple of North Carolina is pork barbecue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 554\nQ: When were the Byzantines expelled?\nA: 625\nQ: What archdiocese was Valencia under during the time of the Visigoths?\nA: Toledo\n\nStatement:\nDuring the time of the Visigoths, Valencia was under the archdiocese Toledo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?\nA: it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality\nQ: How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured?\nA: as independent concepts on a separate scale\nQ: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?\nA: they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa\nQ: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?\nA: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual\nQ: What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?\nA: inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale\n\nStatement:\nInappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?\nA: the languages of Western Europe\nQ: What second language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: French\nQ: What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: German\nQ: Who wrote 'War and Peace'?\nA: Leo Tolstoy\nQ: What language often appeared in Russian novels without translation?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench often appeared in Russian novels without translation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?\nA: diamondback terrapin\nQ: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: Why is the National bird of importance?\nA: example of a Lazarus species\nQ: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda rock skink has held the title of Bermuda 's only native land vertebrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?\nA: compromised\nQ: The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?\nA: Soil\n\nStatement:\nThe salinity was long recognized as a major problem of the soil in the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?\nA: 16\nQ: How long is the AFL regular season?\nA: 18-week\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL regular season is 18-weeks long.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?\nA: 31 October 1517\nQ: What did the theses argue against selling?\nA: indulgences\nQ: What Catholic devotion would she write about after the 95 theses/\nA: Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther would write about the Virgin Mary after the 95 theses.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?\nA: Imperial Japan\nQ: According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?\nA: 4 to 10 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the UN report, 4 to 10 million people perished due to famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the name of the first art museum in Washington?\nA: Henry Art Gallery\nQ: When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Art Museum opened its doors in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians?\nA: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.\nQ: What was the structure that the early Christian church described?\nA: in the New Testament\nQ: What happens in the council of Jerusalem?\nA: the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church\n\nStatement:\nIn the Council of Jerusalem, the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes?\nA: Saints John\nQ: Who decorated the Saints John's dome?\nA: Palonino\n\nStatement:\nPalonino decorated the Saints John 's dome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?\nA: northernmost part of upper Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe West Bronx 's streets are similar to those in the northernmost part of upper Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?\nA: the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra\nQ: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Genshin, Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy karma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?\nA: Seoul Semiconductor\nQ: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?\nA: 40 lm/W\nQ: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nSeoul Semiconductor released the first high DC voltage LED in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?\nA: General Sir Nicholas Houghton\nQ: Who is the professional head of the British Armed Forces?\nA: Chief of the Defence Staff\nQ: The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?\nA: HM Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe professional heads that support the Chief of the Defense Staff is HM Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?\nA: Hindu\nQ: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?\nA: hunting\nQ: Mrigavyadha means what?\nA: deer hunter\nQ: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?\nA: human beings\nQ: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?\nA: died\n\nStatement:\nKrishna died after accidentally being wounded by an arrow of a hunter.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?\nA: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands\nQ: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Which movie was made about the scandalous affair that Victoria was believed to have had with John Brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\nQ: Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?\nA: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands\nQ: Who did the she feature in her book that drew so much criticism?\nA: John Brown\n\nStatement:\nJohn Brown was the person that Queen featured in her book that drew so much criticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1977\nQ: For what offense did Coker v. it forbid the death penalty?\nA: rape of an adult woman\nQ: Along with it, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?\nA: U.S. Federal government\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Georgia, the U.S. Federal government allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What is often referred to as a religion by many sources?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism is often referred to as a religion by many sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover's population?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany?\nA: thirteenth largest\nQ: What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?\nA: Oktoberfest of Blumenau\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Oktoberfest in the world is Oktoberfest of Blumenau.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement?\nA: Conciliar\nQ: Who supported the Magisterial Reformation?\nA: the ruling authorities\nQ: What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called?\nA: the five solas\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrines of the Reformed churches are called the five solas. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the accent spoken in the area?\nA: The Philadelphia dialect\nQ: Which dialect is it similar to?\nA: Baltimore dialect\n\nStatement:\nIt is similar to the Baltimore dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can affect how a person is treated?\nA: Perceived sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nPerceived sexual orientation can affect how a person is treated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?\nA: Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE?\nA: Yuezhi tribes\nQ: When was Islam brought to the region?\nA: in the early eighth century\nQ: What empire brought Islam practices with them?\nA: Hephthalite Empire,\n\nStatement:\nThe Hephthalite Empire brought Islam practices with them.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many named lakes are there in Montana?\nA: at least 3,223\nQ: What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?\nA: Flathead Lake\nQ: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?\nA: Fort Peck Reservoir\nQ: What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on?\nA: Missouri river\n\nStatement:\nThe Fort Peck Reservoir on is the Missouri River.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the time of Panini?\nA: fourth century BCE\nQ: What type of text is the Samaveda?\nA: Vedic texts\nQ: What was Sanskrit used for?\nA: sacred purposes\nQ: How was Sanskrit viewed to be in relation to maintaining class?\nA: conservative\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit was viewed to be conservative in relation to maintaining class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was focused in March?\nA: western ports\nQ: What did these attacks accomplish?\nA: breaks in morale\nQ: Why was the OKL forced to improvise?\nA: shortage of bombers\n\nStatement:\nA shortage of bombers forced the OKL to improvise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?\nA: Schmoelders\n\nStatement:\nSchmoelders published Avicenna 's poem on logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What victory strengthened John's position?\nA: Mirebeau\nQ: Who deserted him in favor of Philip?\nA: William de Roches\nQ: How was John's financial situation?\nA: tenuous\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's financial situation was tenuous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?\nA: developers\n\nStatement:\nBobby Kotick thinks developers are being discouraged from working on the PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?\nA: Python\nQ: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?\nA: Castalian Spring\n\nStatement:\nCastalian Spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?\nA: \"in whole or in part\"\nQ: What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?\nA: Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic\nQ: In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?\nA: entire human groups\n\nStatement:\nIn the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of entire human groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1960?\nA: 15,000\nQ: As of July 2011, how many people resided on the Marshall Islands?\nA: 72,191\nQ: On what atoll is Ebeye located?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\n\nStatement:\nEbeye is located on Kwajalein Atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been found along the current Route des Romains?\nA: Roman artifacts\nQ: Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?\nA: Grande \u00cele\nQ: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?\nA: Christians\nQ: When was the Bishopric of Strasbourg made an Archbishopric?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Bishopric of Strasbourg was made an Archbishopric in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?\nA: 859\n\nStatement:\nAl-Qarawiyin University was founded in 859.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is diabetes caused from?\nA: absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas\nQ: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?\nA: only a few months\nQ: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?\nA: surgical removal of the pancreas\n\nStatement:\nDiabetes can be induced in dogs by surgical removal of the pancreas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article IV, Section three of the US Constitution outline?\nA: the relationship among the states\n\nStatement:\nArticle IV, Section three of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does New Zealand have?\nA: strong hunting culture\nQ: What was the only land mammal native to it?\nA: bats\nQ: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?\nA: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource\nQ: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in it?\nA: no natural predators\n\nStatement:\nThe population of pigs and rabbits exploded in New Zealand because of no natural predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the records of the EIC housed today?\nA: British Library in London\nQ: Where are the British government's records houseed today?\nA: The National Archives at Kew\n\nStatement:\nThe British government 's records are housed today at the National Archives at Kew.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?\nA: 1981\nQ: What aspect ratio did the MitE system use when demonstrated in 1981?\nA: 5:3\nQ: Which president declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the it?\nA: President Ronald Reagan\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ronald Reagan declared it `` a matter of national interest '' to introduce HDTV to the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?\nA: Erasmus Darwin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin 's grandfather was named Erasmus Darwin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which  services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?\nA: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals\n\nStatement:\nSocial services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals are what African Presbyterian churches offer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was founded after the fall of the Ming?\nA: The Qing dynasty\nQ: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What were the Manchus originally known as?\nA: the Jurchens\nQ: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?\nA: Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels\n\nStatement:\nThe last Ming Emperor committed suicide because Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng 's peasant rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English word for qado?\nA: lunch\nQ: What is bariis in English?\nA: rice\n\nStatement:\nThe word bariis in English is rice.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nails were suggested they used for the crucifixion?\nA: three nails\n\nStatement:\nThree nails were suggested they use for the crucifixion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?\nA: Theodore Roosevelt\nQ: What play did the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?\nA: Porgy\nQ: What was the name of the \"folk opera\" based on 'Porgy'?\nA: Porgy and Bess\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the `` folk opera '' based on ` Porgy ' was Porgy and Bess.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders?\nA: O'Neill's\nQ: What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?\nA: PubCo\n\nStatement:\nPubCo is the name of a company that does not manufacture drinks but retails.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology did Hayek not agree with in an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty?\nA: conservatism\n\nStatement:\nIn an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty, Hayek did not agree with conservatism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the second largest business district employer?\nA: La D\u00e9fense\nQ: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?\nA: 144,600\nQ: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?\nA: finance and insurance\nQ: What percentage of people worked in business support?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 % of people worked in business support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made Spielberg a knight?\nA: Jacques Chirac\n\nStatement:\nJacques Chirac made Spielberg a knight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?\nA: Privy Council\nQ: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?\nA: 2003\nQ: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?\nA: Imperial College London\nQ: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?\nA: Tanaka Business School\n\nStatement:\nTanaka Business School is the old name of the Imperial College Business School.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process groups PCBs before transfer to a panel?\nA: Panelization\n\nStatement:\nThe process that groups PCBs before transfer to a panel is called panelization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?\nA: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus\n\nStatement:\nLucius Tarquinius Superbus was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?\nA: Deccani painting\nQ: In what century did Golconda painting develop?\nA: 16th century\nQ: What type of colors would one generally find in Golconda painting?\nA: luminous gold and white\nQ: In what century did Hyderabad style painting develop?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad style painting developed in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Partyja BDF start?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who found mass graves?\nA: Zianon Pazniak\n\nStatement:\nMass graves were found by Zianon Pazniak.", "Discussion:\nQ: about how long ago did the climate become favorable?\nA: about 25 million years ago\nQ: what animals did the grasslands provide a new home for?\nA: mammals\nQ: what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?\nA: grazing diets\n\nStatement:\nThe mammals switched to grazing diets from browsing diets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?\nA: shoe\nQ: In 2010, she released Dereon to what country?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?\nA: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap\nQ: What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?\nA: Breastfeeding for at least six months\nQ: What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?\nA: Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar\n\nStatement:\nThe treatment of choice for diarrhea is oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Tito's personal doctor?\nA: Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107\nQ: Who wrote a book about Tito questioning his true origin?\nA: Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107\nQ: What Serbian journalist includes several alternate identities of Tito?\nA: Vladan Dini\u0107\nQ: In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nVladan Dinic was born in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?\nA: Scotland and Wales\n\nStatement:\nScotland and Wales are twi areas in the British Isles that have n't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What kind of a connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown?\nA: a romantic connection\nQ: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria when rumors of a relationship with John Brown arose?\nA: Mrs. Brown\n\nStatement:\nMrs. Brown was the nickname given to Queen Victoria, when rumors of a relationship with John Brown arose.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?\nA: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.\nQ: Describe the Popular Revolution.\nA: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions\nQ: When she established his power in the government, what were his first actions?\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\nQ: What political ideology did she want to push his country to?\nA: Islamic socialism\nQ: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?\nA: goat herder\n\nStatement:\nThe profession of Gaddafi 's father was goat herder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Where is Saalbach located?\nA: Austria\nQ: How many people visit the Alps every year?\nA: over 120 million\nQ: What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?\nA: tourism\n\nStatement:\nTourism is an integral part of the Alpine economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?\nA: Assistance publique - H\u00f4pitaux de Paris\nQ: How many people are employed at AP-HP?\nA: 90,000\n\nStatement:\n90,000 people are employed at AP-HP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?\nA: House of Commons and the House of Lords\n\nStatement:\nHouse of Commons and the House of Lords must approve a bill before it is assented.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesozoic era began at the Permian-Triassic extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US?\nA: boll weevil\n\nStatement:\nThe most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US is the boll weevil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?\nA: environmental\nQ: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?\nA: longer lifetime\nQ: What does LED stand for?\nA: Light-emitting diodes\nQ: Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?\nA: more expensive\n\nStatement:\nSome people are hesitant to use LED lighting because it is more expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?\nA: 11\nQ: About how long does it take to drive from it to Williamsburg?\nA: an hour\n\nStatement:\nIt takes an hour to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What error is sometimes made by tying Greece's Eurozone entry with?\nA: controversy regarding usage of derivatives\u2019 deals\n\nStatement:\nTying Greece 's Eurozone entry with the controversy regarding usage of derivates ' deal is an error that is sometimes made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another unofficial well-known mascot?\nA: Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers\nQ: What is Ronnie known for to Wrigley Field visitors?\nA: idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games\n\nStatement:\nRonnie known for to Wrigley Field visitors for idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games", "Discussion:\nQ: How many districts make up the Kathmandu Valley urban area?\nA: three\nQ: What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?\nA: municipalities\nQ: How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley?\nA: 1\nQ: About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?\nA: 20,000\nQ: What is another term for VDCs?\nA: villages\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for VDCs is villages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?\nA: external environmental impact\nQ: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per year?\nA: $3 million\nQ: What is the largest contributor to Dell's energy efficiency savings?\nA: PC power management\nQ: How many PCs does Dell employ energy management software on?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nDell employs energy management software on 50,000 PCs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?\nA: Soviet launch of Sputnik\nQ: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?\nA: Project Genetrix\nQ: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?\nA: illegal\nQ: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?\nA: NASA\nQ: With whom did Eisenhower try to improve relations?\nA: American scientists\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower tried to improve relations with American scientists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Lectures on Pragmatism'?\nA: Peirce\nQ: When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?\nA: 1903\nQ: What is 'haecceity'?\nA: unique individuality or \"thisness\"\nQ: What did Irvin Rock write about?\nA: indirect perception\nQ: Where has 'perception as abduction' come up repeatedly?\nA: in artificial intelligence and cognitive science research\n\nStatement:\n` Perception as abduction ' has come up repeatedly in artificial intelligence and cognitive science research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?\nA: \u00a3168\nQ: What did the Beer Act allow a householder to sell from his home?\nA: beer or cider\nQ: On what day were beer houses closed?\nA: Sundays\n\nStatement:\nBeer houses were closed on Sundays.", "Discussion:\nQ: what parts of algae are unique to them?\nA: chloroplasts\nQ: From what ancient oxygen producing plant are chloroplasts descended?\nA: cyanobacteria\nQ: What color is chlorophyll?\nA: blue-green\nQ: What organelles are unique to algae?\nA: chloroplasts\nQ: From what ancient source are chloroplasts descended?\nA: cyanobacteria\n\nStatement:\nChloroplasts are descended from cyanobacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who runs it's railroad station?\nA: Great Western Railway\nQ: Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in it?\nA: Cornish Main Line\nQ: How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of it's train service?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth 's train service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was every resident listed by name?\nA: Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850.\nQ: Were all residents counted together or separately?\nA: Slaves were counted separately from free persons\nQ: when did any changes to counting procedures  happen?\nA: until the Civil War and end of slavery.\nQ: When did the US begin to take census?\nA: 1790\nQ: At what point were all members of the household named on a census?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nAll members of the household were named on a census in 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: December 8\nQ: Which pope proclaimed it of Mary?\nA: Pope Pius IX\nQ: In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of it of Mary?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius IX made his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are all algae different from land plants?\nA: some more closely related\nQ: What algae is the ancestor of true plants?\nA: Charophyta\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestor of true plants is the algae, Charophyta.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many isotopes are there of copper?\nA: 29\nQ: What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?\nA: 63Cu and 65Cu\nQ: Which isotope makes up about 69% of natural copper?\nA: 63Cu\n\nStatement:\n63Cu makes up about 69 % of natural copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?\nA: Eastern Bloc\nQ: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?\nA: dictatorship\nQ: What was an important tool of the Sassou government?\nA: political repression\n\nStatement:\nAn important tool of the Sassou government was political repression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?\nA: military force\n\nStatement:\nMilitary force was a formerly effective tool for international disputes but is no longer effective among peer powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\nQ: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\n\nStatement:\n`` Mysh '' is a transliteration of \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?\nA: 1909\nQ: What high school did Eisenhower go to?\nA: Abilene\nQ: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?\nA: Edgar\nQ: In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?\nA: freshman\nQ: What high school year did Eisenhower have to repeat?\nA: freshman\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower had to repeat his freshman year of high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: David Kertzer\nQ: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: 1858\nQ: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\n` The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara ' takes place in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: St. Barts Municipal Museum\nQ: What is the French name for the historic museum in it?\nA: Mus\u00e9e Territorial de St.-Barth\u00e9lemy\nQ: What town is the Museum located in?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?\nA: British\nQ: What type of houses are on display at the museum in it?\nA: Creole\n\nStatement:\nCreole houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?\nA: 29\nQ: Which library was built at it in 1963?\nA: Theodore Hesburgh Library\nQ: How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?\nA: almost 4 million\nQ: Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at it?\nA: Duncan Hall\n\nStatement:\nConstruction for Duncan Hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is God's role in the creation of the world?\nA: begetter\nQ: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?\nA: literal or an allegorical aspect\nQ: What do polytheistic religions assign to their gods?\nA: gender\nQ: What role does got serve in a sexual intercourse?\nA: the active (as opposed to the receptive) role\nQ: In which type of religion does God have no sexual partner?\nA: monotheistic\n\nStatement:\nGod has no sexual partner in a monotheistic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group?\nA: 1995\nQ: What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?\nA: Sony Music\nQ: What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson?\nA: age eight\nQ: How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was eight when she met LaTavia Roberson.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?\nA: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the Yale Repertory Theatre, two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven are Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revoled around what subject?\nA: \"confessional\"\nQ: Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what?\nA: \"confessional\"\n\nStatement:\nCatholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called `` confessional ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?\nA: BBC Natural History Unit\nQ: When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?\nA: the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC Natural History Unit came into existence in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\nQ: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Tom Kenny\nQ: What character was Tom Kenny best known for portraying?\nA: SpongeBob SquarePants\nQ: In what year did Funday Night at the Movies first appear?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nFunday Night at the Movies first appeared in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?\nA: German numerical superiority\nQ: Which French commander miscalculated the severity of the battle?\nA: Frossard\nQ: What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?\nA: Seriously flawed communications\nQ: What factor was credited to the large number of German casualties?\nA: effectiveness of the chassepot rifle\n\nStatement:\nEffectiveness of the chassepot rifle was credited to the large number of German casualties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?\nA: 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE\nQ: Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?\nA: humans.\nQ: What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?\nA: social-cognitive skills of human children\n\nStatement:\nSocial-cognitive skills of human children are dog skills that are paralleled in human beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a basic social unit of Somali society?\nA: clan\n\nStatement:\nA basic social unit of Somali society is a clan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?\nA: Romulus and Remus\nQ: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?\nA: hero myth\n\nStatement:\nThe Romulus and Remus tale was a hero myth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?\nA: 1904\nQ: How many people died on the General Slocum?\nA: 1,021\nQ: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?\nA: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory\nQ: How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?\nA: 146\n\nStatement:\n146 people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SEATO?\nA: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization\n\nStatement:\nSEATO is the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Guam's climate characterized as?\nA: tropical marine\nQ: What is the mean high temperature in it?\nA: 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C)\nQ: What is the average annual rainfall of it?\nA: 96 inches (2,180 mm)\nQ: When does the dry season in it typical run?\nA: December to June\nQ: Which months are considered the coldest in it?\nA: January and February\n\nStatement:\nJanuary and February are considered the coldest months in Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Office of Special Operations?\nA: Hoyt Vandenberg\nQ: What was the Office of Special Operations initial budget?\nA: $15 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of Special Operations initial budget was $ 15 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are batteries typically grouped?\nA: into battalions\n\nStatement:\nBatteries are typically grouped into battalions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?\nA: Truman\nQ: How many people were present at the speech that Truman made?\nA: 10,000\nQ: Where did Truman's historic speech take place?\nA: Lincoln Memorial\nQ: During the speech, he made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?\nA: equality of opportunity\n\nStatement:\nDuring the speech, Truman made the statement that each man should be guaranteed the equality of opportunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?\nA: more than a quarter\nQ: In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?\nA: 45%\nQ: In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?\nA: 20%\nQ: How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006?\nA: $13 trillion\nQ: How much was home equity valued in it in mid-2008?\nA: $8.8 trillion\n\nStatement:\nHome equity was valued at $ 8.8 trillion in the United States in mid-2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Guam's climate characterized as?\nA: tropical marine\n\nStatement:\nGuam 's climate is characterized as tropical marine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?\nA: 250,000 to 400,000\nQ: How many species of moss is there?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 12,000 species of moss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area employs 15000 people in the couinty\nA: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people\nQ: What type of orchids used to be pleantiful\nA: Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider\nQ: What area is important to the fruit juice industry\nA: Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as \"Sunny Delight\" and \"Ocean Spray\n\nStatement:\nImportant to the fruit juice industry is Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater, the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as `` Sunny Delight '' and `` Ocean Spray", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?\nA: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II\nQ: How many murders occurred in 1990?\nA: 525\nQ: What was the average murder rate during the 90's?\nA: 600\nQ: How many murders occurred in 2013?\nA: 246\n\nStatement:\n246 murders occurred in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Red Lion located?\nA: Parliament Square\nQ: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?\nA: a Division bell\nQ: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?\nA: Madonna\nQ: In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?\nA: Mayfair\n\nStatement:\nThe Punch Bowl was located in the Mayfair district of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Eisenhower's resignation of Columbia turned down?\nA: December 1950\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's resignation of Columbia was turned down in December of 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lionel Robbins came to head which school in 1929?\nA: London School of Economics\nQ: In regards to economics, she believe English-speaking academics had what?\nA: narrow approach\nQ: Which man's works were mostly the cause of the ''narrow approach''?\nA: Alfred Marshall\nQ: Who was responsible for bringing on Hayek at the LSE?\nA: Lionel Robbins\n\nStatement:\nLionel Robbins was responsible for bringing on Hayek at the LSE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?\nA: Acts 11:26\nQ: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?\nA: Herod Agrippa II\n\nStatement:\nHerod Agrippa II made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?\nA: seven\nQ: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?\nA: 2002\nQ: What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?\nA: his daughter Elisabeth\nQ: Who is the head of Fox's parent company?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\n\nStatement:\nRupert Murdoch is the head of Fox 's parent company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\nQ: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?\nA: 1071\n\nStatement:\nThe Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines in 1071.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?\nA: six\nQ: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?\nA: two\nQ: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?\nA: 20 Grammy Awards\nQ: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?\nA: 52 nominations\nQ: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nShe set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Roman controlled areas see a decline in their populations?\nA: 2nd century BC\nQ: What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?\nA: greater collapse of the middle classes\nQ: What were soldiers expected to own prior to the year 217 BC?\nA: property\nQ: What was considered an attributing factor to the decline of the Roman population?\nA: huge losses incurred during various wars\n\nStatement:\nHuge losses incurred during various wars was considered an attributing factor to the decline of the Roman population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?\nA: 3M0X1 (Services)\n\nStatement:\n3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of training.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was uplifted from extreme compressive stresses and pressure?\nA: marine sedimentary rocks\nQ: When did the layer of marine flysch sediments get deposited in the foreland basin?\nA: As the rising peaks underwent erosion\nQ: What were later deposited in foreland areas as molasse?\nA: Coarse sediments\nQ: Switzerland and Bavaria saw a further upthrusting of what?\nA: flysch\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland and Bavaria saw a further upthrusting of flysch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo\n\nStatement:\nSebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo was the 1st Marquis of Pombal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?\nA: the medulla and pons,\nQ: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?\nA: the medulla and pons\nQ: The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?\nA: coordinating movements of the arms and legs\nQ: A strip of tissue found at the edge of the frontal lobe is called what?\nA: primary motor cortex\nQ: The primary motor cortex sends signals to the spinal cord through what?\nA: pyramidal tract.\n\nStatement:\nThe primary motor cortex sends signals to the spinal cord through the pyramidal tract.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?\nA: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down\n\nStatement:\nOne by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church?\nA: Canon law\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church is Canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?\nA: 16 August 1960\nQ: Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?\nA: United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey\nQ: What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?\nA: 573,566\n\nStatement:\nCyprus ' total population when it gained independence was 573,566.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?\nA: one\nQ: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe single congressional district has been Republican since 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?\nA: 64\nQ: For bout how many years was an average of one great power fighting another each year?\nA: 450\nQ: What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?\nA: UK\n\nStatement:\nThe UK was the country with the most conflicts from the 1500s through the mid 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?\nA: a Roman priest\nQ: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?\nA: To preserve apostolic succession\nQ: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop?\nA: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.\nQ: What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?\nA: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.\n\nStatement:\nIf a Pope is elected who is not a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?\nA: Cask-conditioned ales\nQ: What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?\nA: stillage\n\nStatement:\nA frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub is called a stillage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?\nA: 1978\nQ: Prior to his resignation, what office did she occupy in the GPC?\nA: Secretary-General\nQ: After she stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?\nA: Leader of the Revolution\n\nStatement:\nAfter Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, he took the title Leader of the Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main purpose of education in this period?\nA: training of future clergy\nQ: Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?\nA: grammar\nQ: About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?\nA: ten\nQ: In 1500, approximately what percent of European women could read?\nA: one\nQ: Along with their family, who typically taught a child letters and numbers?\nA: a village priest\n\nStatement:\nAlong with their family, a village priest taught a child letters and numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civil-defense efforts were left to local authorities to handle?\nA: shelters\nQ: What year did the shelter program finish?\nA: 1940\nQ: Why were the shelters soon abandoned in 1940?\nA: unsafe\nQ: Why were Londoners forced to sleep in shelters?\nA: attacks by night\n\nStatement:\nLondoners were forced to sleep in shelters because of attacks by night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?\nA: bodhisattva\nQ: If bodhi is attained what do you become?\nA: a buddha\nQ: In theravada buddhism, bodhi and what term have the same meaning?\nA: nirvana\n\nStatement:\nIn theravada buddhism, bodhi and nirvana have the same meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European cultural ideas follow?\nA: colonial expansion\nQ: What type of music rose toward the end of the era?\nA: nationalism\n\nStatement:\nNationalism rose toward the end of the era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did George VI become coronated?\nA: 12 May 1937\nQ: Who attended the coronation that was a break from tradition?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: How many overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America?\nA: Two\nQ: In which city are Durbars usually held?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nDurbars are usually held in Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?\nA: Newer Orthography\nQ: Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?\nA: Eduard Ahrens\nQ: In what century was the Newer Orthography created?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Previous to the Newer Orthography what orthography was in place?\nA: Older Orthography\nQ: From what other country's orthography did the Older Orthography get its basis?\nA: standard German orthography\n\nStatement:\nThe Older Orthography got its basis from standard German orthography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?\nA: The Music Man\nQ: What did these teacher-dealers often conduct?\nA: mandolin orchestras\n\nStatement:\nThese teacher-dealers often conducted mandolin orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?\nA: Community Training Centres\nQ: What from of education do Community Training Centres provide?\nA: vocational training\n\nStatement:\nCommunity Training Centres provide vocational training.", "Discussion:\nQ: Americans with African ancestry have always been classified as what race?\nA: black (historically) or African American\nQ: What were slaves and others of African ancestry classified by what term?\nA: hypodescent\nQ: Melungeons are generally classified as white but what are they genetically what other races?\nA: European and sub-Saharan African ancestry\nQ: What did many with European ancetry \"marry white\" and want to be part of the white society?\nA: for its social and economic advantages\nQ: Which Americans have been historically classified as African American or black?\nA: Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry\n\nStatement:\nAmericans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry have been historically classified as African American or black.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the recording industry call piracy?\nA: copyright infringement\nQ: What type of company was Napster?\nA: file-sharing\nQ: What law enforces digital rights management systems?\nA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act\nQ: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?\nA: Article 6 and 7\n\nStatement:\nArticle 6 and 7 address circumvention of copyright protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can natural predators benefit crops?\nA: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides\n\nStatement:\nNatural predators can benefit crops by reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?\nA: the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio\nQ: How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?\nA: days or weeks\n\nStatement:\nIt can take to reach days or weeks the equilibrium ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?\nA: more than two decades to be completed\nQ: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers\nQ: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?\nA: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.\nQ: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves\nQ: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?\nA: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves\n\nStatement:\nSlaveholders exposed to Revolutionary ideas led many men to free their slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nLee was 10 years of age when a white woman accused a black guy of rape.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?\nA: the Centro\n\nStatement:\nThe Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda is located in the Centro.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?\nA: 2016\nQ: How much were Premier League television rights from 2010 to 2013 purchased for?\nA: \u00a31.782 billion\nQ: When did Setanta Sports fail to meet their payments deadline?\nA: 22 June 2009\nQ: When Setanta Sports could not pay their bill to the league, which network took over broadcast rights from them?\nA: ESPN\nQ: On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?\nA: 13 June 2012\n\nStatement:\nBT was awarded a broadcasting contract on 13 June, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do fungi communicate?\nA: to coordinate and organize their growth and development\n\nStatement:\nFungi communicate to coordinate and organize their growth and development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: How often does she give interviews?\nA: rarely\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth rarely gives interviews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Sweden and Norway, what country saw missionary activity in the 9th and 10th centuries?\nA: Denmark\nQ: Along with 860, in what year did Swedish raiders attempt to conquer Constantinople?\nA: 907\nQ: Along with the kingdom of Le\u00f3n, what Spanish kingdom was established during this period?\nA: Asturias\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish kingdom of Asturias was established during the same period as the kingdom of Leon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?\nA: FIG\nQ: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?\nA: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation\nQ: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?\nA: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\nQ: Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?\nA: aesthetic\n\nStatement:\nAesthitis is the most focused on.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?\nA: 2,241,346\nQ: Where is it ranked in the EU by largest municipality?\nA: fifth\n\nStatement:\nParis is ranked fifth largest municipality in the EU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?\nA: Karim Khan\nQ: Who founded the following Qajar Empire in 1794?\nA: Aqa Mohammad Khan\nQ: The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?\nA: Battle of Krtsanisi\n\nStatement:\nThe Qajars defeated the Russians at battle of Krtsanisi to take over Tblisi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan?\nA: The Presbyterian Church\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan is the Presbyterian Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the rebellion in 1810\nA: Spanish rule\nQ: What did the rebellion lead to\nA: the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23\n\nStatement:\nThe rebellion led to the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain outlaw slave trade?\nA: 1807\nQ: After which war did it establish its West Africa Squadron?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nBritain established its West Africa Squadron after the Napoleonic Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest inland port for China?\nA: Port of Nanjing\nQ: How long is the Port of Nanjing?\nA: 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of Nanjing is 98 kilometers (61 mi) in length.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view do Christians take on God?\nA: trinitarian\n\nStatement:\nChristians take a trinitarian view on God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?\nA: Indira Gandhi International Airport\nQ: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?\nA: 35 million\nQ: How much money did Terminal 3 of it cost to construct?\nA: \u20b996.8 billion\n\nStatement:\nTerminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost $ 96.8 billion to construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?\nA: confused potential buyers\nQ: What was the hardware manufactured by third parties for Apple's System 7 known as?\nA: Macintosh clones\n\nStatement:\nThe hardware that manufactured third parties for Apple 's System 7 was known as Macintosh clones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a comic that is as long as a book called?\nA: graphic novel\nQ: Who helped \"graphic novel\" get public attention?\nA: Will Eisner\nQ: What decade did the term \"graphic novel\" become well known by the public?\nA: 1980s\nQ: In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?\nA: webcomics\nQ: The popularity of the Watchmen, The Dark Knight Returns and what other comic helped popularize \"graphic novel\" as a term?\nA: Maus\n\nStatement:\nThe popularity of the Watchmen, The Dark Knight Returns and Maus helped popularize `` graphic novel '' as a term.", "Discussion:\nQ: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?\nA: newspaper\nQ: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?\nA: plates\nQ: In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?\nA: dog yoga.\nQ: What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live?\nA: set tasks or routines\n\nStatement:\nMany dogs have to set tasks or routines in the families where they live.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cultural aspect was the major center of life?\nA: the household\nQ: What time period were the huge circular ditches found in?\nA: 4800 BC and 4600 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe huge circular ditches were found in 4800 BC and 4600 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?\nA: castros\nQ: Where were these forts commonly built?\nA: hills\nQ: Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found?\nA: Borneiro\nQ: Statues have been made in whose likeness?\nA: warrior\n\nStatement:\nStatues have been made in warrior 's likeness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a reactionary thing to limit formalism's meaning to?\nA: art for art's sake\nQ: What sort of quest lacks purpose?\nA: quest for perfection or originality\nQ: What ends up being reduced in quality by this quest?\nA: form\n\nStatement:\nForm ends up being reduced in quality by this quest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?\nA: obscure\nQ: What did they use to refer to the origin of szlactha?\nA: odwieczna\nQ: What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?\nA: descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians\nQ: What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?\nA: Alexander the Great\n\nStatement:\nAnother regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta was Alexander the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?\nA: Ever-Virgin\nQ: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?\nA: Jerome\nQ: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?\nA: Orthodox Churches\nQ: What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?\nA: Protoevangelium of James\nQ: Which doctrine describes the belief that she remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?\nA: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe Perpetual Virginity of Mary describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, despite giving birth to Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest cemetery?\nA: Cementerio del Norte\nQ: Where is the Central Cemetery located?\nA: Barrio Sur\nQ: What year was the Central Cemetery founded?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Cemetery was founded in the year 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?\nA: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992\nQ: Why was this a unique decision?\nA: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,\nQ: What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?\nA: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.\nQ: What was the cause of this?\nA: a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game\nQ: In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League decided to give BSkyB broadcasting rights in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?\nA: 17,182\nQ: Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?\nA: hilly terrain\nQ: What highway connecting it to elsewhere in it is currently being built?\nA: BP\n\nStatement:\nThe BP highway connecting Kathmandu to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?\nA: emphasizing a \"marriage culture\"\nQ: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?\nA: Approximately 51\nQ: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?\nA: 11 percent\n\nStatement:\nThe national marriage average among college graduates is 11 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?\nA: June 2006\nQ: What is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes?\nA: Shows\n\nStatement:\nShows is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved?\nA: Kirtipur\nQ: What is the oldest dynasty to be represented with buildings in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?\nA: Licchavi\nQ: How many temples are present in it's it?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nThere are 50 temples present in Kathmandu 's Durbar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do these studies suggest?\nA: that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns\nQ: How is this reflected in the studies?\nA: in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli.\nQ: What are some dimensions of sexual orientation?\nA: attractions, behavior, identity\nQ: What do mens sexual orientations tend be focused on?\nA: physical component of attractions\nQ: What do researches believe must be taken into account for women in these studies?\nA: emotional attachment\n\nStatement:\nResearches believe emotional attachment must be taken into account for women in these studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what county is New Haven located?\nA: New Haven County\nQ: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 129,779\nQ: New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?\nA: New York metropolitan area\nQ: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?\nA: 129,779\nQ: What is Connecticut's biggest city?\nA: Bridgeport\n\nStatement:\nConnecticut 's biggest city is Bridgeport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the onset of the Crusades?\nA: 1095\nQ: What year were the expulsions from England?\nA: 1290\n\nStatement:\nThe expulsions from England were in the year 1290.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what language did Martin Luther translate the Bible?\nA: German\nQ: What did she post on the castle church of Wittenberg?\nA: 95 theses\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther posted 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?\nA: 7 July 1994\nQ: What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?\nA: l3enc\n\nStatement:\n13enc was the first software MP3 encoder.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?\nA: $75.6 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe top ten bestselling drugs made $ 75.6 billion in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Bond go after his suspension?\nA: Rome\nQ: What group did Sciarra belong to?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Who is the head of Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Mr. Hinx's job?\nA: assassin\nQ: Who performs research for Bond?\nA: Moneypenny\n\nStatement:\nMoneypenny performs research for Bond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?\nA: Civil strife\n\nStatement:\nCivil strife led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prince of Wales suspected to be having an affair with?\nA: an actress in Ireland\nQ: When did the Duchess die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Who did Victoria blame for the problems between herself and the Duchess?\nA: Conroy and Lehzen\nQ: What caused Prince Albert's death?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: Who did she blame for Prince Albert's death?\nA: their son, the Prince of Wales\n\nStatement:\nVictoria blamed the Prince of Wales for Prince Albert 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?\nA: ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities\nQ: What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: no sacramental ministerial priesthood\nQ: What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas?\nA: ordinances and doctrines\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholic Church says ordinances and doctrines are not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?\nA: Dominion Virginia Power\nQ: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?\nA: nine\nQ: Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is it's main electricity generator?\nA: North Anna Nuclear Generating Station\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Surry Nuclear Generating Station, the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station Richmond 's main electricity generator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?\nA: Garmr\nQ: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?\nA: Kimat\nQ: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?\nA: thunder\nQ: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?\nA: Persian\nQ: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?\nA: Cerberus\n\nStatement:\nCerberus is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Landside, where can filming take place?\nA: all public areas\n\nStatement:\nLandside, filming can take place in all public areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?\nA: distinct\n\nStatement:\nHuman groups have always considered themselves to be distinct as compared to other nearby groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?\nA: Medieval to Modern\nQ: What is so special about the Red Abbey in it?\nA: only notable remnant of the Medieval era\nQ: How many cathedrals does it host?\nA: two\nQ: What is the Catholic cathedral of it?\nA: St Mary's Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nSt Mary 's Cathedral is the Catholic cathedral of Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?\nA: fixed tuition rate\nQ: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?\nA: 48 months\nQ: What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?\nA: Four-Year Tuition Compact\nQ: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?\nA: $828\nQ: What is charged at KU's specialized professional schools?\nA: additional fees\n\nStatement:\nAdditional fees are charged at KU 's specialized professional schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the person that tried Jesus?\nA: Pontius Pilate\nQ: How long was she hung for?\nA: six hours\n\nStatement:\nJesus was hung for six hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is the Philippines?\nA: unitary state\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines is a unitary state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?\nA: among the top twenty\nQ: How many individual colleges are part of it?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour individual colleges are part of Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Obesity can cause resistance to which hormone?\nA: leptin\nQ: In the so called vicious cycle, what aggravates obesity to continue the cycle?\nA: insulin/leptin resistance\n\nStatement:\nIn the so called vicious cycle, insulin/leptin resistance aggravates obesity to continue the cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than Somali, what is an official language of Somalia?\nA: Arabic\nQ: To what language family does Arabic belong?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: In what neighboring country is Arabic also an official language?\nA: Djibouti\nQ: What organization do both Djibouti and it belong to?\nA: the Arab League\n\nStatement:\nBoth Djibouti and Somalia belong to the Arab League organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way to implement destination control?\nA: every user gets an RFID card to identify himself\n\nStatement:\nOne way to implement destination control is every user gets an RFID card to identify himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of republic is Greece?\nA: unitary parliamentary\nQ: What is the title of the leader of it?\nA: President of the Republic\nQ: Who elects the president of it?\nA: the Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe Parliament elects the president of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty?\nA: peaceful\nQ: Which section of a treaty typically contains information about the whereabouts of the final authentic copies of a treaty?\nA: articles\nQ: Parties to a treaty might have disputes about what aspect of the articles of a treaty?\nA: their interpretation\nQ: Which copies of a treaty have their locations outlined in most modern treaties?\nA: the final authentic copies\nQ: Modern treaties typically outline the procedures for the peaceful resolution of what?\nA: disputes\n\nStatement:\nModern treaties typically outline the procedures for the peaceful resolution of disputes.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?\nA: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?\nA: \u20ac78 billion\nQ: When did Portugal exit the bailout?\nA: May 2014\n\nStatement:\nPortugal exited the bailout in May 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Vatican who could the healing of an unborn child be attributed to in the 1990's?\nA: pontiff\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Vatican the healing of an unborn child could be attributed to pontiff in the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the Sydney Mandolins?\nA: Adrian Hooper\nQ: How many commisions of it Mandolins have their been?\nA: over 200 works\n\nStatement:\nThere have been over 200 works of Sydney Mandolins commissioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?\nA: Arsenal of Democracy\nQ: What nickname for it recognizes it's musical history?\nA: Motown\nQ: What is it's area code?\nA: 313\nQ: Which hockey team is based in it?\nA: Red Wings\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Wings hockey team is based in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?\nA: 732\nQ: What Islamic dynasty followed the Umayyad?\nA: Abbasid\nQ: What was the capital of the Abbasid state?\nA: Baghdad\n\nStatement:\nBaghdad was the capital of the Abbasid state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?\nA: Georgia\nQ: What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in it for four or more nights?\nA: 11%\nQ: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in it in 2013?\nA: $118\n\nStatement:\nA tourist spent an average of $ 118 in Tennessee in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Brexit\nQ: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?\nA: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg\nQ: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?\nA: Independent Press Standards Organisation\n\nStatement:\nA complaint was lodged with the Independent Press Standards Organisation alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\nQ: Which king acquired the it House in 1761?\nA: King George III\nQ: What was it House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?\nA: \"The Queen's House\"\nQ: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge it in the 19th century?\nA: John Nash and Edward Blore\nQ: For whom was it house originally built?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham house was originally built for the Duke of Buckingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has an active community of journalists and publishers?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What are the newspapers famous for?\nA: published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states\nQ: What is available in Shimla and district headquarters?\nA: All major English daily newspapers\nQ: What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?\nA: Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal\nQ: What has grown significantly?\nA: Radio and TV\n\nStatement:\nRadio and TV have grown significantly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?\nA: Sergei Fyodorov\nQ: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?\nA: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales\n\nStatement:\nThe funeral for Diana, Princess of Wales, was held at the abbey on September 6, 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rail stations has cork had over the years?\nA: eight\nQ: What connects Cobh and Midleton to Cork?\nA: the line through Kent\nQ: Where does the main rail originate?\nA: Dublin Heuston\nQ: Where was the original end of the line?\nA: Blackpool\nQ: What was Ireland's most rail-centric city?\nA: Cork\n\nStatement:\nIreland 's most rail-centric city was Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Christian reconquest of Iberia from the Muslims?\nA: the Reconquista\nQ: How many major Christian kingdoms existed in it around 1150?\nA: five\nQ: Along with Le\u00f3n, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in it around 1150?\nA: Navarre\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Le\u00f3n, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, Navarre existed in Iberia around 1150.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?\nA: great variation\nQ: What is the climate like?\nA: varies from hot and subhumid tropical\nQ: What three seasons does Himachal experience?\nA: summer, winter, and rainy season\nQ: How long does summer last?\nA: mid-April till the end of June\n\nStatement:\nSummer last mid-April till the end of June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA?\nA: The Executive Director\nQ: What is the title of the person who manages the relationship between the CIA and the Unified Combatant Commands?\nA: The Associate Director of military affairs\nQ: What three ways does the Executive office support the U.S. military?\nA: providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperating on field activities\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive office supports the U.S. military by providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperating on field activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?\nA: expelled the Germans\n\nStatement:\nWith the conclusion of World War 2 most Eastern Europe countries expelled their German citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?\nA: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player\nQ: In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?\nA: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace\nQ: What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?\nA: The Wii U\nQ: The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?\nA: port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics\n\nStatement:\nThe HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?\nA: beret, wedge cap, ballcap\nQ: Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?\nA: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn\nQ: What is the most popular head dress worn?\nA: The beret\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular head dress worn is the beret.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the a cappella musical that debuted Off-Broadway in the same year as Perfect Harmony?\nA: In Transit\nQ: Where does most of In Transit take place?\nA: the New York City subway system\n\nStatement:\nMost of In Transit takes place in the New York City subway system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?\nA: World War I\nQ: When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?\nA: 29 May 1915\n\nStatement:\nThe Tehcir Law came to fruition on May 29, 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?\nA: for use in jukeboxes\nQ: What were the plastic inserts which would adapt 45s to the smaller spindle of an LP player called?\nA: spider\nQ: What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?\nA: spider\nQ: Whom were the adaptable inserts for 45s to LPs commissioned by?\nA: RCA president David Sarnoff\n\nStatement:\nRCA president David Sarnoff commissioned the adaptable inserts for 45s to LPs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?\nA: US$805.85\nQ: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?\nA: US$499\nQ: Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?\nA: $306\nQ: What was the name of Sony's President who announced his retirement amid rumors in April 2007?\nA: Ken Kutaragi\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Sony 's President who announced his retirement amid rumors in April 2007 was Ken Kutaragi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?\nA: 24 percent\nQ: What types of prairie grasslands does it have?\nA: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie\nQ: What part of it has low rainfall?\nA: western\nQ: What types of trees grow near rivers in western it?\nA: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines\n\nStatement:\nPinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines are trees that grow near rivers in western Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the wood in a growth ring is usually darker?\nA: latewood\nQ: Which property of a tree's wood that gives clues about its strength and hardness can be judged by it's color?\nA: density\nQ: What category of trees show this difference greatly?\nA: coniferous\nQ: What type of woods might sometimes appear to have darker earlywood on a finished surface?\nA: ring-porous\n\nStatement:\nRing-porous woods might sometimes appear to have darker earlywood on a finished surface.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century?\nA: Turkic tribes\nQ: Where did these Turkic tribes come from before the migrated into it in the 10th Century?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: The Abbasid army replaced itian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?\nA: mamluks (slave-warriors)\nQ: In what year did the Ghaznavids briefly control large portions of it?\nA: 999\n\nStatement:\nThe Ghaznavids briefly controlled large portions of Iran in 999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Roosevelt Expressway?\nA: U.S. 1\nQ: When was Woodhaven road built?\nA: 1966\nQ: What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?\nA: Northeast Philadelphia,\nQ: What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?\nA: Route 309\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Fort Washington Expressway is Route 309.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?\nA: 1962\nQ: Which see doesn't have its own bishop?\nA: Ostia\nQ: Who is in charge of Ostia?\nA: Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.\nQ: In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nIt was decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?\nA: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys\nQ: How were sports introduced in Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere,\n\nStatement:\nSports were introduced in Bermuda by Bermuda 's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?\nA: March 7, 1999 in Japan\nQ: When did Digimon begin airing in America?\nA: August 14, 1999\nQ: What was the premise of Digimon?\nA: travel to the Digital World\nQ: How many people are in the original Digimon?\nA: seven original characters\n\nStatement:\nSeven original characters are in the original Digimon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the county become more urbanised?\nA: 20th century\nQ: Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?\nA: the southern part\n\nStatement:\nThe southern part became urbanised in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered the circular bar?\nA: Isambard Kingdom Brunel\n\nStatement:\nIsambard Kingdom Brunel pioneered the circular bar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?\nA: Martin Goodman\nQ: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?\nA: Timely Publications\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of Marvel Comics was Timely Publications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?\nA: Verdigris\n\nStatement:\nVerdigris is made by placing a plate or blade of copper, brass, or bronze into a vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?\nA: 19th\nQ: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?\nA: dissections\nQ: According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?\nA: ancient science\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a misconception, the rise of Christianity destroyed ancient science.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are most LEDs classified?\nA: Class 1 LED product\nQ: What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?\nA: safe under all conditions of normal use\nQ: What type of LED can possibly cause blindness?\nA: extremely bright LEDs\nQ: What class are extremely bright LEDs listed as?\nA: Class 2\nQ: Which government advocated the banning of Class 2 LEDs?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe French government advocated the banning of Class 2 LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sent armies across the Pruth River?\nA: the Tsar\n\nStatement:\nThe Tsar sent armies across the Pruth River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company produces American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What British series is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: Who created American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: Who produced American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: When did American Idol first air on TV?\nA: June 11, 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol first aired on TV on June 11, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?\nA: intermediaries\nQ: What was needed under Nasser, the absence of which guaranteed instability?\nA: strong political institutions\nQ: Who called him an irrational and irresponsible leader?\nA: Abd al-Azim Ramadan\n\nStatement:\nAbd al-Azim Ramadan called Nasser an irrational and irresponsible leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determined a child's social identity?\nA: the tribe's kinship system\nQ: What heritage system do Southeast tribes use?\nA: matrilineal\nQ: What were multiracial children with a tribal mother considered to be in tribes of the Southeast?\nA: Indian\n\nStatement:\nMultiracial children with a tribal mother were considered to be Indian in tribes of the Southeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?\nA: 74%\n\nStatement:\n74 % of Nigerian Christians are Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the last glacial period end?\nA: about 10,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe last glacial period ended about 10,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?\nA: Neolithic Period\nQ: What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?\nA: the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees\nQ: From where did Romans acquire Kermes?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nRomans acquired Kermes from Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 \"a total disaster\"?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is Valve's VP of Marketing who says they want to hire programmers for a PS3 team?\nA: Doug Lombardi\nQ: What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?\nA: 2010\nQ: What game did Valve develop for the PlayStation 3 console?\nA: Portal 2\nQ: What's the name of Valve's software update system?\nA: Steamworks\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Valve 's software update system is Steamworks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?\nA: Tort law\nQ: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?\nA: because of its immense size and diversity\nQ: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?\nA: Restatement of Torts\n\nStatement:\nThe multiple versions of tort law that have come about while attempting to standardize tort law are called Restatement of Torts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does she get credits for in her music?\nA: co-producing credits\nQ: What part of production does she do?\nA: melodies\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's early recordings empowered who?\nA: Women\nQ: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyonc\u00e9 also got what credits for most of her albums?\nA: co-producing\nQ: Rather than beats, what two things does Beyonc\u00e9 usually come up with for producers?\nA: melodies and ideas\n\nStatement:\nRather than beats, Beyonc\u00e9 usually comes up with melodies and ideas for producers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can you identify a duck from other poultry?\nA: medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.\nQ: What do you call a male duck?\nA: drakes\nQ: How can you identify a drake from a the female of the species?\nA: larger than females (simply known as ducks) and are differently coloured in some breeds\n\nStatement:\nYou can identify a drake as larger than females (simply known as ducks) and differently coloured in some breeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Ken Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?\nA: the national anthem\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idols first winner sang the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of war was caused by the clash of two generals?\nA: civil wars\nQ: In what year did Marius and Sull begin to clash?\nA: 88 BC\nQ: In what specific section of Rome did the Battle of the Colline Gate take place?\nA: very door of the city\nQ: Who was defeated in the Battle of the Colline Gate?\nA: an army of the Marius supporters\nQ: What can be considered one of the causes that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic?\nA: the willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another\n\nStatement:\nThe willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another can be considered one of the causes leading to the downfall of the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose democracies were created by Protestants?\nA: the English and the American democracies\nQ: Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs?\nA: Australia, New Zealand, and India\n\nStatement:\nOther than the U.S., the British exported their democratic beliefs to Australia, New Zealand, and India.", "Discussion:\nQ: During conflict, what would prevent transport of materials?\nA: British blockade\nQ: Between german and the soviet union which country needed military machinery?\nA: military machinery\nQ: Who believed they needed a supply line from the Soviet Union to sustain another war?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany believed they needed a supply line from the Soviet Union to sustain another war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modelled the effigies in the museum?\nA: sculptor Patience Wright\nQ: What are the effigies made of?\nA: wax\n\nStatement:\nThe effigies are made of wax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?\nA: BSA and International Data Corporation\nQ: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe country with the lowest rate of software piracy was the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the art of writing Chinese characters?\nA: Chinese calligraphy\n\nStatement:\nChinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?\nA: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\nQ: What organization was Greek a founding member?\nA: OECD\nQ: What is Greece's economy classified as?\nA: advanced, high-income\nQ: When did it join what is now the European Union?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nGreece joined what is now the European Union in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?\nA: anti-poaching\nQ: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?\nA: luxury\nQ: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?\nA: in tented camps\n\nStatement:\nThe typical safari hunter hangs his hat at night in tented camps.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand 's Supreme Court came into being in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?\nA: Motorola\nQ: What powered the Macintosh II?\nA: a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor\nQ: How much did the Macintosh II sell for?\nA: $5500\nQ: What marked the start of a new direction for Macintosh?\nA: The Macintosh II\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for Macintosh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?\nA: emphasizing a \"marriage culture\"\nQ: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?\nA: Approximately 51\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 51 % of BYU 's class were married.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were the earliest artifacts from that were evidence of humans in Iran?\nA: the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000\u2013200,000 BC\nQ: What region of it did Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic Period were found?\nA: the Zagros region\n\nStatement:\nNeanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic Period were found in the Zagreb 's regions of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each congregation have?\nA: a body of appointed unpaid male elders\nQ: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?\nA: Elders\nQ: Who appoints new elders?\nA: a traveling overseer\nQ: What does the title of elder not signify?\nA: a formal clergy-laity division\n\nStatement:\nThe title of elder does not signify a formal clergy-laity division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?\nA: Name Stability policy\nQ: What happens when a name is defective or misleading?\nA: a formal alias may be defined\nQ: How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?\nA: since Unicode version 2.0\n\nStatement:\nThis name immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?\nA: Padua\n\nStatement:\nThe first botanical garden at an Italian university was at Padua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's main hub for international air travel?\nA: Ben Gurion International Airport\nQ: What is the country's oldest and largest port?\nA: Haifa Port\nQ: How many international airports are in Israel?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two international airports in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does KSOG stand for?\nA: Klein sexual orientation grid\nQ: Who invented the KSOG?\nA: Fritz Klein\nQ: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?\nA: response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation\nQ: What kind of scale does the KSOG use?\nA: a 7-point scale\nQ: What three points in life does the KSOG evaluate?\nA: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).\n\nStatement:\nThe KSOG evaluates past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice) points in life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens in a chennel transupport system?\nA: several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria\n\nStatement:\nSeveral proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria in a chennel transupport system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?\nA: West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria\n\nStatement:\nPesticides can be used to stop the spread of West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?\nA: Coahuila and Durango\nQ: Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ju\u00e1rez remained in the capital until August 5, 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: By late afternoon, what were the Prussian southern attacks at risk of?\nA: breaking up\nQ: Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?\nA: General Canrobert\nQ: What factor immobilised the Prussian Guard?\nA: lethal French gunfire\nQ: By nightfall a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards what Prussian position?\nA: Rezonville\n\nStatement:\nBy nightfall, a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards Rezonville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?\nA: Japanese (Famicom)\nQ: Which interface did the NES use?\nA: 72-pin\nQ: Which interface did Famicom use?\nA: 60-pin\nQ: Various companies in it did what to their games for certain specifics?\nA: develop their own customized chips\n\nStatement:\nVarious companies in Japan developed their own customized chips to their games for certain specifics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state is the largest in the country by land?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: What percentage of the country does it make up?\nA: 12.6%\nQ: Which state borders Chihuahua to the direct west?\nA: Sonora\n\nStatement:\nSonora borders Chihuahua directly to the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are was in between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt during Hellenistic times?\nA: Judea\nQ: Judea was ruled by whom during the Hellenistic period?\nA: High Priest of Israel\n\nStatement:\nJudea was ruled by the High Priest of Israel during the Hellenistic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman assembly elected both magistrates and censors?\nA: Comitia Centuriata\nQ: What profession of people made up the entireity of the Comitia Centuriata?\nA: centuries\n\nStatement:\nCenturies made up the entireity of the Comitia Centuriata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are communications services in Somalia mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: Communications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in what sector?\nA: private\nQ: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?\nA: two\nQ: What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?\nA: Print media\nQ: What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?\nA: radio stations and online portals\n\nStatement:\nRadio stations and online portals increase as internet connectivity and access increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?\nA: Katie Hopkins\n\nStatement:\nKatie Hopkins made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?\nA: 1582\nQ: In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?\nA: 1583\nQ: When was William of Orange assassinated?\nA: 10 July 1584\nQ: Who agreed to turn it into a protectorate of England?\nA: Elizabeth I\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth I agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does research show about sexual orientation?\nA: is independent of cultural and other social influences\nQ: What can being openly gay be hindered by?\nA: homophobic/hetereosexist settings.\nQ: What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?\nA: religion, language and ethnic traditions\n\nStatement:\nReligion, language and ethnic traditions can greatly influence someone 's realization of their sexual preference.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did Labour win in 2010?\nA: 258\nQ: How many seats did the Conservatives win?\nA: 307\nQ: WHen did Brown announce his intention to stand down?\nA: 10 May 2010\n\nStatement:\nBrown announced his intention to stand down on May 10, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?\nA: Paramount and DreamWorks\nQ: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?\nA: H. G. Wells\nQ: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe first ` War of the Worlds ' movie was released in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: Under what command did they serve?\nA: British command\nQ: When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe?\nA: the First World War\n\nStatement:\nCanadian Troops were called upon to assist in Europe in the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\" also known as?\nA: \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Baseball 's Sad Lexicon '' was also known as `` Tinker to Evers to Chance. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?\nA: 1957\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?\nA: NASA\nQ: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: British and French\nQ: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?\nA: Lebanon\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his presidential farewell address?\nA: January 17, 1961\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower delivered his presidential farewell address on January 17, 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NARTH stand for?\nA: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality\nQ: What does NARTH consider itself to be?\nA: a \"professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,\n\nStatement:\nNARTH considers itself to be a professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?\nA: \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b\nQ: \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b comes from the word \u1e63al\u012bb, which means what?\nA: cross\nQ: What does \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b mean?\nA: Crusader\n\nStatement:\n\u1e62al\u012bb\u012b means ` crusader '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducts training of the cadets?\nA: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service\nQ: What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?\nA: 12 to 18 years\nQ: What branch are the majority of COATS members?\nA: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of COATS members are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the foreign service called?\nA: Zongli Yamen\n\nStatement:\nThe foreign service was called Zongli Yamen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?\nA: The Daily Star\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Star was founded by Express Newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Tantalus Media\nQ: For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?\nA: Wii U\nQ: When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?\nA: November 12, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe plans for Twilight Princess HD were revealed on November 12, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of the electromagnetic spectrum in micrometers?\nA: 0.9\u201314\n\nStatement:\n0.9 -- 14 is the range of the electromagnetic spectrum in micrometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?\nA: Imagine\nQ: What city was Beyonc\u00e9's elementary school located in?\nA: Fredericksburg\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first dance instructor?\nA: Darlette Johnson\nQ: How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she won a school talent show?\nA: seven\nQ: What choir did Beyonc\u00e9 sing in for two years?\nA: St. John's United Methodist Church\n\nStatement:\nThe choir that Beyonce sang in for two years was at St. John 's United Methodist Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-groups of Slovenes are extinct?\nA: Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes\n\nStatement:\nThe Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes sub-groups are extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group took issue with the Roman canons?\nA: the Presbyterians\nQ: In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?\nA: 1572\nQ: To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?\nA: Parliament\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterians complained to Parliament in 1572.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Portugal?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What type of language is Portuguese?\nA: Romance\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese is a romance language.", "Discussion:\nQ: America dropped what on August 6, 1945?\nA: atomic bomb\n\nStatement:\nAmerican dropped the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945", "Discussion:\nQ: What process optimises temperature for chick development?\nA: Incubation\nQ: When does incubation begin?\nA: after the last egg has been laid\n\nStatement:\nIncubation begins after the last egg has been laid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Queen Teutra reign?\nA: 231 BC to 227 BCE\nQ: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?\nA: Ancient Greeks\n\nStatement:\nIllyrians imported their weapons and armor from Ancient Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?\nA: indie rock\nQ: Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?\nA: Imagine Dragons\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, Imagine Dragons is an indie artist that has had adult contemporary success.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?\nA: have not always been warm\nQ: How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?\nA: as second-class citizens\nQ: Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?\nA: Saadia Marciano\nQ: Where was Saadia Marciano from?\nA: Moroccan Jew\n\nStatement:\nSaadia Marciano was from Moroccan Jew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the presidential election in 2009?\nA: Sassou\nQ: Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?\nA: Congolese Observatory of Human Rights\nQ: What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experience in the 2009 elections?\nA: very low\n\nStatement:\nThe Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experienced very low turnout in the 2009 elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?\nA: the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio\nQ: What is the noise-based speed?\nA: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels\n\nStatement:\nThe exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels is the noise-based speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?\nA: can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada\nQ: What is a negative connotation of the term?\nA: to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor\n\nStatement:\nA negative connotation of the term is to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?\nA: Terry Virgo\nQ: Where is Every Nations Churches located?\nA: USA\nQ: What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?\nA: overemotional\nQ: What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?\nA: charismata\n\nStatement:\nCharismata is a name for gifts of the Spirit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?\nA: fulfillment of religious vows\nQ: What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?\nA: The triumph\n\nStatement:\nThe triumph is an example of an event organized religious celebration.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?\nA: Ithiel Town and Henry Austin\nQ: What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of its economy?\nA: The Yale School of Architecture\nQ: Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both it's Union Station and it Public Library?\nA: Cass Gilbert\nQ: In what year did it commission the City Beautiful plan?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who is responsible for designing Ingalls Rink at Yale University in it?\nA: Eero Saarinen\n\nStatement:\nEero Saarinen is responsible for designing Ingalls Rink at Yale University in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the extent to which renewable energy is to be incorporated into a country's generation mix?\nA: Public policy\nQ: Who has the authority to carry out a number of functions that havae implications for the feasiblity of renewable energy projects?\nA: Energy regulators\n\nStatement:\nEnergy regulators have the authority to carry out a number of functions that have implications for the feasiblity of renewable energy projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it?\nA: Presbyterian Church of Korea\nQ: What year did the second schism take place?\nA: 1953\nQ: What was the main reason for the latest schism?\nA: whether the PCK should join the WCC\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason for the latest schism was whether the PCK should join the WCC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had a fianc\u00e9 that had suffered brain damage?\nA: Chris Medina\nQ: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?\nA: Top 40\nQ: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?\nA: Chris Medina\n\nStatement:\nChris Medina cared for his brain-damaged fiancee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?\nA: Vima Kadphises\nQ: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions in AD 91?\nA: Ban Chao\nQ: Which empire was asked to help subdue Kashgar?\nA: Kushan\n\nStatement:\nThe Kushan empire was asked to help subdue Kashgar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?\nA: specialized animals\nQ: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?\nA: mid-Triassic\nQ: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?\nA: 30M years\nQ: What dominated animal life in the Triassic?\nA: reptiles\nQ: How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?\nA: 4M to 6M\n\nStatement:\nAnimal recovery began 4M to 6M years after the extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was early German culture developed?\nA: literary and religious figures\nQ: What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?\nA: Johann Gottfried Herder\nQ: When did the popularity of the German nation increase?\nA: aftermath of the French Revolution\nQ: What is credited with creating the Origins of a German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: Who developed the concept of a German Nation?\nA: Johann Gottfried Herder\n\nStatement:\nJohann Gottfried Herder developed the concept of a German Nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: John was deeply suspicious of who?\nA: the barons\nQ: What famous knight was subjected to John's malevolentia?\nA: William Marshal\nQ: How many marks did De Braose refuse to pay?\nA: 40,000\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1211\n\nStatement:\nDe Braose died in 1211.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?\nA: over 1,600\nQ: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?\nA: 12\nQ: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame men 's basketball team took part in 28 NCAA tournaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Paul VI  to whom are a  man and woman in union with besides each other?\nA: God\nQ: What does God contribute to a married couple's child?\nA: soul\n\nStatement:\nGod contributes soul to a married couple 's child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?\nA: oral tradition\nQ: After what language evolved was writing introduced?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: What feature of written text influenced the use of scripts?\nA: regional scripts\n\nStatement:\nRegional scripts was the feature of written text that influenced the use of scripts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crime notably increased in Richmond over the course of the 1980s?\nA: murder\n\nStatement:\nMurder increased in Richmond over the course of the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded early records of migration?\nA: Ancient Greek writers\nQ: Where in the bible does it mention migration?\nA: the Book of Job (39:26)\n\nStatement:\nThe Bible mentions migration in the Book of Job (39:26).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?\nA: 809,267\nQ: How much did it's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 14%\nQ: Where does it's population rank among EU municipalities?\nA: 24th\nQ: How much land is within it's limits?\nA: 134.6 km2\nQ: From which countries does the biggest rise in it's foreign population come?\nA: Bolivia, Romania and Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest rise in Valencia 's foreign population comes from Bolivia, Romania and Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?\nA: $215 million\nQ: When was ground broke on the it Project of Notre Dame?\nA: June 3, 2008\nQ: Who is the developer of it?\nA: Kite Realty\nQ: Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of it?\nA: the City of South Bend\nQ: There were protested as a part of the construction at it, they came due tot he hiring of whom?\nA: non-union workers\n\nStatement:\nProtests of part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons were due to the hiring of non-union workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?\nA: Staples Mill Road Station\nQ: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?\nA: Main Street Station\nQ: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?\nA: 2004\nQ: Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?\nA: Newport News\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Williamsburg, Newport News 's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?\nA: cholera and typhoid\nQ: What was the cost of primary and secondary education under Gaddafi?\nA: free\nQ: Why did living standards decline in 1980s Libya?\nA: economic stagnation\nQ: Due to his opposition to West governments, who notably respected him?\nA: Euro-American far right\n\nStatement:\nDue to his opposition to West governments, Euro-American far right notably respected Gaddafi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median household income in 2009?\nA: $26,098\nQ: What was the median household income in 2000?\nA: $29,526\nQ: How many residents of Detroit in three live in poverty?\nA: one\nQ: Who said that it is one of the poorest big cities in the country?\nA: Luke Bergmann\n\nStatement:\nLuke Bergmann said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?\nA: over 500,000\nQ: How many Muslim teachers are there in Kerala?\nA: 6,000\nQ: Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?\nA: State-appointed committees\nQ: What types of programs provide traditional Islamic teaching?\nA: after-school\n\nStatement:\nAfter-school programs provide traditional Islamic teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?\nA: Agricultural protectionism\nQ: What type of trade agreements does Switzerland have worldwide?\nA: free\nQ: What is the EFTA?\nA: European Free Trade Association\n\nStatement:\nThe EFTA is European Free Trade Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather phrase has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city's rapid change in weather?\nA: four seasons in one day\n\nStatement:\nThe weather phrase `` four seasons in one day '' has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city 's rapid change in weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity did the British Empire slowly become during Elizabeth's reign?\nA: Commonwealth of Nations\nQ: In what year did she become Queen?\nA: 1952\nQ: What tour did she take in 1953?\nA: round-the-world tour\nQ: How many nations did she visit on tour in 1953?\nA: 13 countries\nQ: How many miles did she cover on her world tour?\nA: 40,000 miles\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth covered 40,000 miles on her world tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?\nA: 28\nQ: When did the number of boarding bridges at it's airport nearly double?\nA: 2014\nQ: What company now runs it's airport?\nA: Inframerica Group\nQ: Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at it's airport?\nA: the number of parking spaces\nQ: What is it's airport's annual passenger capacity after 2014's improvements?\nA: 21 million\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's airport 's annual passenger capacity after 2014 's improvements is 21 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?\nA: Lord Wellesley\nQ: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?\nA: Sindh\nQ: in the past the deals under the crown strained the finances of EIC  now as they expained throughout India what was the biggest strain on their finances\nA: the expense of wars\nQ: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?\nA: Sugauli Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe Subauli Treaty allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?\nA: 30 September 1929\nQ: From where was the first TV show in the it broadcasted?\nA: Long Acre, London\n\nStatement:\nThe first TV show in the UK broadcasted in Long Acre, London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?\nA: Philippines\nQ: What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?\nA: combating Filipino Islamist groups\nQ: What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?\nA: Abu Sayyaf\nQ: What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the it?\nA: Operation Smiles\n\nStatement:\nThe humanitarian effort Operation Smiles followed the 2002 military operation in the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\nQ: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?\nA: May 27, 2010\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?\nA: House of Brands\nQ: What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyonc\u00e9 fashions?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Fashion Diva\nQ: What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother was Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?\nA: Sultan Alauddin Khilji\nQ: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?\nA: Khilji dynasty\nQ: What did the Malik Kafur do to the Kakatiya dynasty in 1321?\nA: the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed\nQ: In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?\nA: 1325\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad bin Tughluq succeeded the Delhi sultanate in 1325.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?\nA: churches and cathedrals\n\nStatement:\nChurches and cathedrals are examples of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What side is a phonetic indicator located on?\nA: right-hand side\nQ: What is the process of historical phonetic change?\nA: phonetic indicator\nQ: What process can sometimes seem arbitrary today?\nA: phonetic change\n\nStatement:\nPhonetic change can sometimes seem arbitrary today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?\nA: John F. Shea\nQ: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?\nA: 1904\nQ: Who is responsible for writing the music for \"Notre Dame Victory March?\"\nA: Rev. Michael J. Shea\nQ: In what year did \"Notre Dame Victory March\" get copyrighted?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nIn 1928, `` Notre Dame Victory March '' was copyrighted.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?\nA: US$99\nQ: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?\nA: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island\nQ: What features were removed in the SNS-101?\nA: S-Video and RGB output\nQ: What redesigned console was released in Japan at the time of the SNS-101?\nA: Super Famicom Jr.\nQ: When was the SNS-101 released in the it?\nA: October 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe SNS-101 was released in the US in October 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sang Medieval plainchant?\nA: monks\nQ: Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\n\nStatement:\nAvant-garde atonal compositions were written for solo piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian capital?\nA: Saint Petersburg\nQ: Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?\nA: The Baltic\nQ: Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?\nA: Anglo-French fleet\nQ: When did the Anglo-French fleet join the Baltic attack?\nA: April 1854\nQ: Which two fleets returned to Kronstadt?\nA: British and French fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe British and French fleet returned to Kronstadt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which author wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\"?\nA: Isidore\nQ: Which original ethnic name is \"it\" derived from?\nA: Kallaik\u00f3i\nQ: What does it's name mean?\nA: the land of the Galicians\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's name means ` the land of the Galicians '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of complexes does uranium(VI) form in nature?\nA: carbonate\n\nStatement:\nUranium (VI) forms a complex of carbonate in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?\nA: 56:79\n\nStatement:\nSection 56:79 in the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"\nA: The Economist\nQ: Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?\nA: 10.2%\nQ: In 2009, what rating did Standard & Poor's assign to it's long-term credit assessment?\nA: negative\nQ: In which year did Moody's downgrade it's long-term credit assessment?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nMoody 's downgraded Portugal 's long-term credit assessment in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?\nA: the Episcopal Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Episcopal Church is associated with the Anglican Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?\nA: Omsk\n\nStatement:\nTito was brought to Omsk as a prisoner of war in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What German philosopher inspired Schopenhauer and Nietzsche?\nA: Kant\nQ: In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?\nA: Engels\nQ: When was the University of Berlin founded?\nA: 1810\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Berlin was founded in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason for children today to be in the work force?\nA: nothing better to do\nQ: Do the poor families put a value on education?\nA: parents wonder if going to school is really worth it.\nQ: What community has the most prevalency for child labour?\nA: rural areas\n\nStatement:\nRural areas have the most prevalency for child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?\nA: macronutrients\nQ: What other significant aspect do macronutrients provide other than energy?\nA: structural material\nQ: What unit other than calories is used to measure the energy generated by nutrients?\nA: Joules\nQ: Which nutrient generally provides around 37 kJ per gram?\nA: fats\n\nStatement:\nFats are nutrients that provide around 37 kJ per gram.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?\nA: 50\nQ: What year anniversary does the Golden Jubilee celebrate?\nA: fiftieth anniversary\nQ: Who accused Karim of spying?\nA: Her family and retainers\nQ: What was Munshi lying about?\nA: his parentage\n\nStatement:\nMunshi was lying about his parentage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's Live at Wembley Stadium DVD covered what year?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Live at Wembley Stadium DVD covered 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?\nA: the Latin or Western Church\nQ: What was different about the Eastern Churches compared with the Western?\nA: more diversity in legislation\n\nStatement:\nEastern Churches had more diversity in legislation compared with the Western.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?\nA: the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra\nQ: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\n\nStatement:\nThe branch of Buddhism the reciting of the mantras means removing past negative karma is Vajrayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?\nA: Dash\nQ: What was the Kensington System?\nA: an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess\nQ: How did she describe her childhood?\nA: rather melancholy\nQ: What languages did Victoria study?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\n\nStatement:\nVictoria studied french, German, Italian, and Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?\nA: Expansive interior light\nQ: Whose writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light?\nA: Pseudo-Dionysius\nQ: What book became popular with monks in France and had an effect on how light was used in cathedrals?\nA: The Celestial Hierarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe Celestial Hierarchy became popular with monks in France and had an effect on how light was used in cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez\nQ: Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?\nA: Uruguay\nQ: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?\nA: 1911 to 1915\n\nStatement:\nJose batlle y Ordonez was president of Uruguay between 1911 to 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?\nA: PricewaterhouseCoopers\n\nStatement:\nPricewaterhouseCoopers named London the world 's capital of higher education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is some other annual events held in Houston?\nA: Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival\nQ: What art festival held in Houston is one of the top 5 in the US?\nA: the Bayou City Art Festival\nQ: What event is the longest running in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?\nA: March\nQ: When is the Houston Pride Parade held?\nA: end of June\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Pride Parade is held at the end of June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?\nA: dissident anatomists\nQ: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?\nA: Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial\n\nStatement:\nGeneral opinion was that ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?\nA: game\n\nStatement:\nShooting game in Britain require little questing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?\nA: Polish szlachta\nQ: What did the polish szlachta become more of?\nA: polonized\nQ: What did some lithuanian nobility claim that caused a paradox?\nA: they were of Roman extraction\n\nStatement:\nSome lithuanian nobility claimed that they were of Roman extraction caused a paradox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?\nA: Straits of Tiran\n\nStatement:\nAmir wanted Nasser to block the Straits of Tiran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Federal agencies are authorized to make what public?\nA: regulations\nQ: Regulations normally carry the force of what?\nA: law\nQ: Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?\nA: relevant statutes\nQ: What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?\nA: broad rulemaking authority\nQ: Why does Congress give generalized powers to federal agencies?\nA: too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation\n\nStatement:\nCongress gives generalized powers to federal agencies because it is too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?\nA: Zeuxis\nQ: Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?\nA: larger\nQ: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: What is a Greek royal palace called?\nA: basileion\nQ: What is the first example of Hellenistic period royal palace?\nA: villa of Cassander at Vergina\n\nStatement:\nVilla of Cassander at Vergina is the first example of a Hellenistic period royal palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in what document?\nA: Directory of Public Worship\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in the Directory of Public Worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a big tree is cut up, will the pieces of wood differ or all be the same?\nA: differ\n\nStatement:\nThe pieces of wood will differ", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?\nA: Middle to Upper Paleolithic\nQ: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?\nA: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago\nQ: What was the change in gathering?\nA: a smaller selection\n\nStatement:\nThe change in gathering was a smaller selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the football club in Paris is Paris Saint-Germain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?\nA: 15th Infantry\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower served in the 15th Infantry upon his return to the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?\nA: Portland and Fitzwilliam\n\nStatement:\nPortland and Fitzwilliam thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?\nA: 1908\nQ: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of it?\nA: Musi River\nQ: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?\nA: the VIIth Nizam\nQ: What did India declare it om 2012?\nA: Best heritage city of India\nQ: What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in it?\nA: Indo-Islamic architecture\n\nStatement:\nIndo-Islamic architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?\nA: Disney\nQ: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?\nA: NBC Universal\nQ: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?\nA: Al Michaels\nQ: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?\nA: Walter Lantz\n\nStatement:\nWalter Lantz began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the point-contact transistor invented?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who invented the point-contact transistor?\nA: Herbert Matar\u00e9 and Heinrich Welker\nQ: Where were Matare and Welker working when inventing the point-contact transistor?\nA: Compagnie des Freins et Signaux\nQ: What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?\nA: transistron\n\nStatement:\nTransistron was the name of Matare and Welker 's transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?\nA: citizens\nQ: Who eventually became full members of the aristocracy?\nA: leading plebeian families\n\nStatement:\nLeading plebeian families eventually became full members of the aristocracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?\nA: a civil law nation\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines officially is a civil law nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?\nA: city of Sarazm\nQ: What other culutres has ruled the area?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?\nA: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\nQ: When did it become an independent nation?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan become an independent nation in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization provides internet access?\nA: ISPs\nQ: What are some services provided by an isp?\nA: Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation\n\nStatement:\nAn ISP provides services including Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation", "Discussion:\nQ: What scale is used by most Somali songs?\nA: pentatonic\n\nStatement:\nThe pentatonic scale is used by most Somali songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?\nA: Humans\n\nStatement:\nHumans have shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing they has devised.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?\nA: Patent infringement\nQ: Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?\nA: in the US\n\nStatement:\nThe safe harbor use a patented invention for research generally not found in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?\nA: to assist those searching for the truth\nQ: Where did he want his followers to look for truth?\nA: gospel of Christ\n\nStatement:\nDominic wanted his followers to look for truth in the gospel of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most important Ming general?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: What provinces did Sangui control?\nA: Yunnan and Guizhou\n\nStatement:\nSangui controlled Yunnan and Guizhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?\nA: minting\nQ: Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?\nA: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation\nQ: During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?\nA: Ming\nQ: In what dynasty were textiles particularly popular?\nA: Qing\n\nStatement:\nTextiles were particularly popular in the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses probably best known for by outsiders?\nA: their efforts to spread their beliefs\nQ: How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?\nA: 700\nQ: What is the objective of Jehovah Witnesses' door to door ministry?\nA: start a regular \"Bible study\"\nQ: When are Jehovah Witnesses advised to discontinue Bibles studies with students?\nA: show no interest in becoming members\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are advised to discontinue Bible studies when students show no interest in becoming members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was he also known as?\nA: Good Pope John\nQ: Who opened his cause for canonization?\nA: Pope Paul VI\nQ: When was Pope John XXIII considered \"blessed?\"\nA: 3 September 2000\n\nStatement:\nPope John XXIII was considered `` blessed in 3 September 2000. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What revived style dominated English country house architecture?\nA: Palladian\nQ: What was done to make houses look more impressive from a distance?\nA: made wide and relatively shallow\nQ: Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?\nA: the centre\n\nStatement:\nThe height in Palladian architecture was generally highest in the centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traffic patterns are usually flown at what altitude above ground level?\nA: 800 or 1,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nTraffic patterns are usually flown at 800 or 1,000 ft above ground level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?\nA: total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310.\nQ: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?\nA: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category\nQ: Why did it receive this award?\nA: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.\nQ: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League 's net profits in 2013-14 were in excess of # 78 million, exceeding all other football leagues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood was Bell's coffin made from?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh pine\n\nStatement:\nBell 's coffin was made from Beinn Bhreagh pine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?\nA: Istria\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia acquired the Istria territory after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?\nA: specialists\nQ: What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?\nA: penciller\n\nStatement:\nThe person who does the initial pencil work for the artwork is called a pencillier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?\nA: electropop\nQ: Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?\nA: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George\n\nStatement:\nKanye became inspired by Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George while creating 808s & Heartbreak.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rocket research began prior to which war in some countries?\nA: World War II\nQ: What unguided missile systems was fitted to warships?\nA: the British 2-inch RP and 3-inch\nQ: When did the Bethnal Green disaster occur?\nA: 1943\nQ: What was the US military's counterpart to the British Stooge to counter the attacks by Kamikazes?\nA: American Lark\n\nStatement:\nThe US military 's counterpart to the British Stooge was the American Lark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of transportation took over from the canals?\nA: railroads\nQ: What sort of railroad crossing was first built at Richmond?\nA: triple\nQ: Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?\nA: James Albert Bonsack\nQ: From what city did James Bonsack originate?\nA: Roanoke\n\nStatement:\nJames Bonsack originated from Roanoke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?\nA: Novgorod\nQ: In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to?\nA: Scandinavia\nQ: When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?\nA: 988\nQ: Who did he marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor?\nA: Princess Anna\n\nStatement:\nVladimir married Princess Anna, the sister of the Byzantine emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?\nA: her mother\nQ: What event caused Beyonce's depression?\nA: split with Luckett and Rober\nQ: How long was Beyonce depressed?\nA: a couple of years\nQ: Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?\nA: her mother\nQ: Who replaced him and Roberson in Destiny's Child?\nA: Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.\n\nStatement:\nFarrah Franklin and Michelle Williams replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?\nA: Texts relating to the Old Testament\n\nStatement:\nJames Bennett Pritchard wrote texts relating to the Old Testament.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?\nA: twice\nQ: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?\nA: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching\nQ: What does SDTV stand for?\nA: standard-definition television\nQ: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?\nA: 16:9\n\nStatement:\nHDTV handles 16:9 aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which district is the Regional Coucil housed?\nA: 7th\nQ: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?\nA: seventeen\n\nStatement:\nThe socialists governed the region for seventeen years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?\nA: Caracas\nQ: Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?\nA: Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio\n\nStatement:\nDr. Federico Rivero Palacio is the one who pioneered using the French system of technological education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol?\nA: ten\nQ: What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?\nA: wildcard\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?\nA: three groups of ten\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-finalists were split up into three groups of ten to perform in season one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?\nA: Diodotus\nQ: When was Diodotus II overthrown?\nA: 230 BC\nQ: What leader overthrew him?\nA: Euthydemus\n\nStatement:\nEuthydemus overthrew Diodotus II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what period did European powers expand control in Africa?\nA: 1880s to 1914\nQ: What was Europe competing for?\nA: Africa\u2019s land and resources.\nQ: What did Great Britain control?\nA: various colonial holdings in East Africa\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain controlled various colonial holdings in East Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which species are great wanderers?\nA: pelagic\n\nStatement:\nPelagic species are great wanderers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?\nA: the Toledot Yeshu\n\nStatement:\nIn Jewish literature the story about Panthera is found in the Toledot Yeshu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?\nA: the Nokia Theatre\nQ: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\nQ: In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed?\nA: The finale\nQ: Where was the season one finale broadcast from?\nA: Dolby Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe season one finale was broadcast from Dolby Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civil-defense efforts were left to local authorities to handle?\nA: shelters\nQ: What year did the shelter program finish?\nA: 1940\nQ: Why were the shelters soon abandoned in 1940?\nA: unsafe\n\nStatement:\nThe shelters were soon abandoned in 1940 because they were unsafe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the algorithms approved?\nA: 1991\nQ: When were the approved algorithms finalized?\nA: 1992\nQ: What was the first started suite by MPEG?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: What was the official name of the internation standard?\nA: ISO/IEC 11172-3\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of the internation standard was ISO/IEC 11172-3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a local pioneer of folk song collection?\nA: James Orchard Halliwell\nQ: Who did the most to popularize folk songs of the county?\nA: Harry Boardman\nQ: Who were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century?\nA: The Spinners\nQ: Who do the many folk clubs today cater to?\nA: Irish and Scottish folk music\nQ: What is one of the regular folk festivals called?\nA: Fylde Folk Festival\n\nStatement:\nFylde Folk Festival is one of the regular folk festivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?\nA: Nieders\u00e4chsische Technische Hochschule\n\nStatement:\nThe joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover is called Nieders\u00e4chsische Technische Hochschule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?\nA: Control of labour\nQ: What theory describes the implied egalitarianism of Neolithic societies?\nA: Marxist concept of primitive communism\nQ: What type of disagreement existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?\nA: inter-group conflict\n\nStatement:\nInter-group conflict existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?\nA: Sigmar Gabriel\nQ: What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by?\nA: 2050\n\nStatement:\nGabriel estimated 30 % of all species will be extinct by the year 2050.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?\nA: Order of the Garter\nQ: Who founded the Order of St. George?\nA: Charles I of Hungary\nQ: In what year was the Order of St. George founded?\nA: 1325\nQ: What was the code of conduct of the military orders called?\nA: chivalry\n\nStatement:\nThe code of conduct of the military orders was called was chivalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?\nA: 1956\nQ: What did the British and French air forces bomb?\nA: Egyptian airfields in the canal zone\nQ: What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?\nA: Port Said\nQ: Who wanted the Egyptian armored units to fight the Israelis?\nA: Amer\n\nStatement:\nAmer wanted the Egyptian armored units to fight the Israelis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?\nA: written records\nQ: We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?\nA: our history\nQ: Who wrote \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I\"?\nA: Lord Byron\nQ: Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what?\nA: once we began to write it down\nQ: Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents?\nA: Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments\n\nStatement:\nAuthors of literature frequently reference Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?\nA: seven\nQ: When are nouns in Czech inflected?\nA: to indicate their use in a sentence\nQ: How does Czech mark subject nouns?\nA: with nominative case\nQ: What nouns does Czech use the accusative case to mark?\nA: object\n\nStatement:\nCzech uses the accusative case to mark object nouns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many devices may be connected to a host controller?\nA: 127 devices\nQ: How are USB devices linked?\nA: in series through hubs\nQ: What HUB is built into the host controller?\nA: the root hub\nQ: The design of the USB is asymmetrical in its what?\nA: topology\nQ: How many devices can be connected to a host controller?\nA: Up to 127 devices\n\nStatement:\nUp to 127 devices can be connected to a host controller.", "Discussion:\nQ: What error is sometimes made by tying Greece's Eurozone entry with?\nA: controversy regarding usage of derivatives\u2019 deals\nQ: What banks did it use derivatives' deals with?\nA: U.S. Banks\nQ: What was the result of the deals with the U.S. banks?\nA: artificially reduce their reported budget deficits\nQ: How many Euros was it able to \"hide\" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs?\nA: 2.8 billion\nQ: Why aren't the deficit values affected by the currency swap with Goldman Sachs relevant to it's Eurozone entry?\nA: affected deficit values after 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe deficit values affected by the currency swap with Goldman Sachs are n't relevant to Greece 's Eurozone entry because affected deficit values after 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?\nA: Paul D. MacLean\nQ: What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?\nA: neuroimaging\n\nStatement:\nNeuroimaging has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the band The Darkness break up?\nA: 2006\nQ: The Sword, High on Fire, Witchcraft and Wolfmother are all examples of what hard rock sub-genre?\nA: retro-metal\n\nStatement:\nThe Sword, High On Fire, Witchcraft and Wolfmother are all examples of the retro-metal hard rock sub-genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?\nA: Hinayana\nQ: What term was more politically correct term for the word Hinayana?\nA: \u015ar\u0101vakay\u0101na\n\nStatement:\n\u015ar\u0101vakay\u0101na was the more politically correct term for the word Hinayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?\nA: Dogue de Bordeaux\nQ: What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?\nA: 5.2 years\nQ: What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?\nA: 6 to 7 years.\n\nStatement:\nThe average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound is 6 to 7 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?\nA: every human being\nQ: What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?\nA: exercise an act of the will\n\nStatement:\nMethodists believe one must exercise an act of the will to receive Christ 's salvation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?\nA: eight\nQ: Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?\nA: Nagarjuna hill\nQ: How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?\nA: 4,900\u20139,800\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains from which the Bagmati flows are 4,900 -- 9,800 feet high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war took place from 1702-1709?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\nQ: With whom did Valencia side in the War of Spanish Succession?\nA: Charles of Austria\n\nStatement:\nValencia sided with Charles of Austria in the War of Spanish Succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?\nA: Edward L. Bader\nQ: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?\nA: construction, athletics and aviation\nQ: What year did she lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nEdward L. Bader led the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest European-American race in Montana?\nA: German\nQ: What was Helena originally founded as?\nA: a mining camp\n\nStatement:\nHelena was originally founded as a mining camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Brescia, Lombardy\nQ: In what Italian village was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Concesio\nQ: What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?\nA: Italian Parliament\nQ: How many brothers did he have?\nA: two\nQ: What was Giovanni's mother descended from?\nA: rural nobility\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni 's mother descended from rural nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden age start?\nA: 622\nQ: What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: There what is the latest year for the end of the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: 1492\nQ: What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign?\nA: 786 to 809\n\nStatement:\nAbbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reigned from the year 786 to 809.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Cleomenes III rule?\nA: 235\u2013222 BCE\n\nStatement:\nCleomenes III ruled between 235 and 222 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: combat, exploration, and item collection\nQ: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?\nA: Ocarina of Time\nQ: What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?\nA: L-targeting\n\nStatement:\nL-targeting can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most videos enable users to do what\nA: leave comments\nQ: What has attracted negative attention about comments on youtube besides their content?\nA: their form\nQ: Time in 2006 wrote that youtube harnessed the wisdom and what else of humanity?\nA: stupidity\n\nStatement:\nTime in 2006 wrote that youtube harnessed the wisdom and stupidity else of humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?\nA: 24 million\nQ: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?\nA: 158.8 million\nQ: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\nQ: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?\nA: Shakira\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?\nA: The Pink Panther\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 starred with Steve Martin in the Pink Panther.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?\nA: the amount of light energy that reaches the film\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?\nA: Galloanserae\nQ: What is the superorder containing the Anseriformes?\nA: Galloanserae\nQ: Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?\nA: Anseriformes\n\nStatement:\nDucks, geese, swans and screamers are part of the anseriformes group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors are part of the RGB model?\nA: red, green and blue\nQ: What color light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue?\nA: white\nQ: The RGB color model has three colors in it that are described as what kind of colors?\nA: additive primary colors\nQ: Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nCennino Cennini actively painted during the Renaissance era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the FBI located?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,\nQ: Where are specialized FBI functions located?\nA: Quantico, Virginia\nQ: Where is the FBI's data campus?\nA: Clarksburg, West Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI 's data campus is in Clarksburg, West Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nThe Zelda games were manufactured in a gold color cartridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are plants important to human life?\nA: oxygen and food\nQ: What is the process that converts sunlight to energy?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What is used to rebuild cells?\nA: organic molecules\n\nStatement:\nOrganic molecules are used to rebuild cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are smaller organizations responsible for?\nA: focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations\nQ: What type of integration do large corporations often do?\nA: vertical\nQ: What type of integration do smaller organizations do?\nA: a specific aspect\nQ: What type of agreements are made to research potential new drugs?\nA: collaborative agreements\nQ: What type of organizations are multinational corporations increasingly rely on?\nA: contract research\n\nStatement:\nMultinational corporations are increasingly relying on contract research organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?\nA: 1933\nQ: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?\nA: Raisina Hill\n\nStatement:\nConstruction of Lutyen 's Bungalow Zone began on Raisina Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of how many seats?\nA: nine\nQ: What method of voting does it use for it's Assembly?\nA: a \"weighted first past the post system\"\nQ: Four members of the Assembly made up what Council, responsible for devising policy for it?\nA: Executive\n\nStatement:\nFour members of the Assembly made up the Executive Council, responsible for devising policy for Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: What two characteristics of classical music can not be attributed to other genres?\nA: use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works\nQ: Through what period did the symphony not exist?\nA: the entire classical music period\nQ: What has become a defining feature of classical music?\nA: the symphony ensemble\nQ: What did not exist through the entire classical music period?\nA: the symphony\n\nStatement:\nThe symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Valencia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the population of it's urban area?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Where does it rank among Spain's largest cities?\nA: third\nQ: What body of water is it located on?\nA: the Mediterranean Sea\n\nStatement:\nValencia is located on the Mediterranean Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?\nA: hub-and-spoke\n\nStatement:\nThe type of freeway system that serves Houston is hub-and-spoke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: Why is the National bird of importance?\nA: example of a Lazarus species\nQ: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\nQ: Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?\nA: this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds\n\nStatement:\nThere is a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate because this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?\nA: 55.4%\nQ: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?\nA: Cruz Bustamante\nQ: By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?\nA: 31%\nQ: Who was the first governor of it who had been born in a foreign country?\nA: John G. Downey\n\nStatement:\nJohn G. Downey was the first governor of California to have been born in a foreign country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of color graphics?\nA: Mac OS, System 7\nQ: Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?\nA: Frogdesign\nQ: What was established for bringing Apple's design work in-house?\nA: the Apple Industrial Design Group\nQ: Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products?\nA: Apple Industrial Design Group\n\nStatement:\nApple Industrial Design Group was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?\nA: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\nQ: What title does the country have?\nA: Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\")\nQ: What is the island under jurisdiction of?\nA: Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?\nA: Anne Hathaway\nQ: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?\nA: Brittany Murphy\n\nStatement:\nBrittany Murphy recorded a Queen song for 2006 's Happy Feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is hydrogen highly soluble?\nA: rare earth and transition metals\nQ: Where can you find soluble hydrogen?\nA: nanocrystalline and amorphous metals\nQ: What influences hydrogens solubility in metals?\nA: local distortions or impurities in the crystal lattice\nQ: When are these useful?\nA: when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks\n\nStatement:\nThese are useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Techno started in which city?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What genre of music featured robotic themes?\nA: Detroit techno\n\nStatement:\nDetroit techno featured robotic themes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?\nA: 2003\nQ: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?\nA: Swann report 1969\nQ: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?\nA: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)\nQ: Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?\nA: S.742 and H.R. 2562\nQ: What 3 medical associations supported the bills?\nA: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)\n\nStatement:\nThe 3 medical associations that supported the bills are the American Holistic Nurses ' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Famicom sorely lack?\nA: lockout hardware\n\nStatement:\nThe Famicom sorely lacked lockout hardware.", "Discussion:\nQ: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?\nA: many rights\nQ: What was the nobilities commonwealth?\nA: Poland\nQ: WHo elected the king?\nA: not of the king or the ruling dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe king was not elected by the king or the ruling dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is solar power?\nA: conversion of sunlight into electricity\nQ: How is sunlight converted into electricity?\nA: either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)\nQ: What does a concentrated solar power system use?\nA: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems\nQ: What is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system?\nA: focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam\nQ: What method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity?\nA: photoelectric effect\n\nStatement:\nThe photovoltaics system uses the photoelectric effect to turn light into electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves?\nA: dogs.\nQ: Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?\nA: atrophy of the jaw muscles.\nQ: What kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs?\nA: diagnostic features\nQ: How often do female wolves enter estrus?\nA: once a year.\n\nStatement:\nFemale wolves enter estrus once a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?\nA: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain\nQ: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?\nA: meditation\nQ: What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?\nA: asceticism\nQ: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?\nA: milk and rice\nQ: What is the path of moderation called he followed?\nA: Middle Way\n\nStatement:\nThe path of moderation called that he followed is Middle Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?\nA: Argentoratum\nQ: What was the Roman camp destroyed by?\nA: fire\nQ: Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?\nA: Nero Claudius Drusus\nQ: After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?\nA: year 90\nQ: How many times was Argentoratum rebuilt during the first and fifth centuries AD?\nA: six times\n\nStatement:\nArgentoratum was rebuilt six times during the first and fifth centuries AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?\nA: match the polarization\nQ: What loses signal strength?\nA: Intermediate matchings\nQ: What is used to match vertical and horizontal linear polarizations?\nA: circularly polarized\nQ: A transmission can cause reduction in what?\nA: signal-to-noise ratio\n\nStatement:\nA transmission can cause reduction in signal-to-noise ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997?\nA: Lissouba and Sassou\nQ: What is the name of Sassou's personal army?\nA: Cobras\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Sassou 's personal army is Cobras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often considered more important than the results of von Neumann's papers?\nA: methods of argument he employed\n\nStatement:\nMethods of argument is often considered more important than the results of Von Neumann 's papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?\nA: The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer\n\nStatement:\nThe Warnerke Standard Sensitometer consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?\nA: Ft. Leavenworth\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?\nA: 65th Engineers\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower serve with the 65th Engineers at Camp Meade.", "Discussion:\nQ: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?\nA: nepotism\nQ: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?\nA: gombeenism\nQ: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?\nA: human trafficking\nQ: The repression of what is also considered political corruption?\nA: political opponents\n\nStatement:\nThe repression of political opponents is also considered political corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?\nA: sporting goods\nQ: What organization predicted a $100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST?\nA: the National Golf Foundation\nQ: What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?\nA: 1984\nQ: According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?\nA: 3%\nQ: How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?\nA: $30 million\n\nStatement:\nFortune predicted an extra $ 30 million from DST for 7-Eleven on account of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which period did the first known amniotes arise from?\nA: Carboniferous\n\nStatement:\nThe first known amniotes arose from Carboniferous.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is a database system frequently used?\nA: to track information about users\nQ: How is information stored in a navigational system?\nA: in a single record\n\nStatement:\nInformation is stored in a navigational system in a single record.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many residents live in the master-planned communities?\nA: thousands\nQ: What mountains is Oro Valley next to?\nA: Santa Catalina Mountains\n\nStatement:\nOro Valley is next to the Santa Catalina Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nSailors were obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victorias final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?\nA: chloroform\nQ: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?\nA: 1857\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the clergy opposed the use of chloroform because it is considered against biblical teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?\nA: the question of being\nQ: What two points did he write about?\nA: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)\nQ: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?\nA: al-Farabi\n\nStatement:\nAl-Farabi began an inquiry into the question of being.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: After 539\nQ: When did the biggest achievement in Christian mosaics take place?\nA: the second half of the 6th century\nQ: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?\nA: the Byzantine conquest\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare created?\nA: 549\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics at the Basilica of Sant ` Apollinare were created in 549.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear most?\nA: intensification of submarine and air attack\nQ: What was an important destination for supply convoys from North America?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool was an important destination for supply convoys from North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what part of Manhattan can you find Lincoln Square?\nA: Upper West Side\nQ: In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?\nA: Union Square\nQ: At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located?\nA: New York University\nQ: In what New York park can one find performances at no cost?\nA: Central Park\n\nStatement:\nOne can find performances at no cost in Central Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?\nA: Kaesong sanctuary\nQ: What did Eisenhower threaten to do if there was no armistice in Korea?\nA: use nuclear force\nQ: Along with the Joint Chiefs and SAC, what body was involved with formulating plans for nuclear war with China?\nA: National Security Council\nQ: What event led to decreased Russian support for China?\nA: death of Stalin\nQ: What was SAC an abbreviation of?\nA: Strategic Air Command\n\nStatement:\nSAC was an abbreviation of Strategic Air Command.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Victoria complain about Palmerston?\nA: Russell\nQ: What year was Palmerston removed from office?\nA: 1851\nQ: What was president Bonapartes name changed to?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\nQ: What position did Lord Palmerston hold?\nA: Foreign Secretary\nQ: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?\nA: he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nThe scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851 was when he announced he British government 's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte 's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Emperor Wu monopolize several industries?\nA: 117 BC\nQ: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?\nA: Eastern Han\n\nStatement:\nThe governmental monopolies became privatized once again during the eastern Han period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a \"grand\" sometimes shortened to?\nA: \"G\"\n\nStatement:\nA `` grand '' is sometimes shortened to `` G. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What edict defined imperial ideas as being those of toleration?\nA: edict of Milan\nQ: How did Constantine accept Christianity?\nA: officially\nQ: Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated?\nA: traditional religions\n\nStatement:\nTraditional religions were tolerated, besides Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?\nA: in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence\nQ: Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?\nA: to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.\nQ: The regimes in the southern cone collaborated in killing of who?\nA: leftist dissidents\nQ: What did all countries restore in the 1990's\nA: their democracies.\n\nStatement:\nAll countries restore in the 1990 's their democracies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?\nA: 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds\nQ: The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?\nA: Hubble Space Telescope\n\nStatement:\nThe advent of the Hubble Space Telescope made it easier to study Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?\nA: Oveta Culp Hobby\n\nStatement:\nA member of Eisenhower 's cabinet was Oveta Culp Hobby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection?\nA: pulmonary alveoli\nQ: What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?\nA: phagocytosis\nQ: What do you get when you combine a lysosome and a phagosome?\nA: a phagolysosome\nQ: What does the M. tuberculosis bacterium have that protects it from being affected by toxins?\nA: mycolic acid capsule\n\nStatement:\nThe M. tuberculosis bacterium has mycolic acid capsules that protect it from being affected by toxins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?\nA: two\nQ: What is one type of Greece's secondary education?\nA: unified upper secondary schools\nQ: What type of institute does secondary education also include?\nA: vocational training\n\nStatement:\nSecondary education also includes vocational training.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe Internet arrived in Iran in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?\nA: a 75 mm gun from Krupp\nQ: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?\nA: Bofors\nQ: Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?\nA: a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36\nQ: Where was the first place the FlaK 36 was used?\nA: Spain\nQ: What war was the FlaK first used in?\nA: Spanish Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe FlaK was first used in the Spanish Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominates energy production in Greece?\nA: Public Power Corporation\nQ: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?\nA: 85.6%\nQ: What is almost half of DEI's power output generated by the use of?\nA: lignite\nQ: How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?\nA: 20%\nQ: What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?\nA: 56%\n\nStatement:\nIndependent companies ' energy production increased 56 % between 2009 and 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of the current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit?\nA: the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it\nQ: For each electron that departs the positive plate, how many electrons build up on the negative plate?\nA: one electron accumulates on the negative plate\nQ: To what is the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor equal to?\nA: the integral of the current\n\nStatement:\nThe charge on the electrodes of a capacitor is equal to the integral of the current.", "Discussion:\nQ: In December of what year did intercommunal violence erupt?\nA: 1963\nQ: The violence beginning in 1963 resulted in the deaths of many Turks?\nA: 364\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?\nA: 25,000-30,\n\nStatement:\n25,000-30 Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coup happened in 1884?\nA: Gapsin Coup\nQ: Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?\nA: pro-Japanese Koreans\nQ: What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?\nA: Tensions\n\nStatement:\nTensions resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?\nA: the Further and Higher Education Act 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Further and Higher Education Act of 1992 allowed polytechnic schools to become universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee law enforcement agency looks for road safety violations?\nA: Highway Patrol\nQ: Which it agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?\nA: TWRA\nQ: What is the acronym for it's statewide criminal investigation agency?\nA: TBI\n\nStatement:\nTBI is the acronym for Tennessee 's statewide criminal investigation agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of the Pyrenees?\nA: 1659\nQ: What part of Catalonia did Spain give to France?\nA: northern part\n\nStatement:\nCatalonia gave its northern part to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Free Software Foundation?\nA: Richard Stallman\nQ: Who said the term 'intellectual property' should be rejected altogether?\nA: Richard Stallman\n\nStatement:\nRichard Stallman said the term ` intellectual property ` should be rejected altogether.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Montgomery command?\nA: 21st Army Group\nQ: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?\nA: Bradley\nQ: Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?\nA: Devers\n\nStatement:\nDevers was the Sixth US Army Group 's commander.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what territory is New Delhi located?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What municipality serves as the capital of India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: For what territory does it serve as the seat of Government?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What municipality serves as the seat of Government for India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What municipality serves as the seat of government of it?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi serves as the seat of government of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?\nA: National Hockey League\nQ: When were the Houston Astros formed?\nA: 1962\nQ: Until 1965 what were the Houston Astros called?\nA: Colt .45s\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1965, the Houston Astros were called the Colt.45 s", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?\nA: The Antikythera mechanism\nQ: The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?\nA: Derek J. de Solla Price.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Derek J. de Solla Price, the Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?\nA: Epimenides\n\nStatement:\nEpimenides is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?\nA: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay\nQ: Pinochet ruled what country?\nA: Chile\nQ: Who did she overthrow?\nA: Allende\n\nStatement:\nPinochet overthrew Allende.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drives the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies?\nA: Public policy and political leadership\nQ: Denmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by what year?\nA: 2050\n\nStatement:\nDenmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by the year 2050.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use?\nA: pesticide applicator regulation\nQ: What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?\nA: choosing less toxic pesticides\n\nStatement:\nA choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks is choosing less toxic pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was 18 when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?\nA: June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire\nQ: According to the Russian-itn pact of 1746, what would happen to Silesia in the event of hostilities with Prussia?\nA: They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria\nQ: What other area was mentioned regarding itn dominion in the Russian-itn pact?\nA: the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria\nQ: What individual was the main target of the pact?\nA: Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick\u2019s power altogether\nQ: Why couldn't Petrovich persuade it to invade it?\nA: he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia\n\nStatement:\nPetrovich could not persuade Austria to invade Prussia because he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?\nA: 79.12%\nQ: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak Spanish?\nA: 9.72%\n\nStatement:\n9.72 % of children aged 5 or older speak Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does it fall?\nA: Archdiocese of Hartford\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven falls under the immediate jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Hartford in the Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields of science is the genome studied?\nA: molecular biology and genetics\n\nStatement:\nThe genome is studied in molecular biology and genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Warren Hastings impeached?\nA: 1786\nQ: Where was Hastings formerly the governor?\nA: Bengal\nQ: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?\nA: two decades\nQ: What was Burke made chairman of in 1781?\nA: the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs\n\nStatement:\nBurke was made chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs in 1781.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?\nA: 1955\nQ: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?\nA: the Cold War\nQ: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each state posess?\nA: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts\n\nStatement:\nEach state posesses state constitutions, state governments, and state courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?\nA: At the east end of the Lady Chapel\nQ: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?\nA: the Battle of Britain\nQ: The window for the Battle of Britain replaced what that was destroyed?\nA: Tudor stained glass window\n\nStatement:\nThe window for the Battle of Britain replaced Tudor stained glass window that was destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?\nA: Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts.\nQ: Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?\nA: The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 199\nQ: Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?\nA: John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.\nQ: Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?\nA: has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.\nQ: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?\nA: member clubs\n\nStatement:\nMember clubs own the Football Association Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?\nA: disaster\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun feared disaster would result from election of the Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European country has VRS services become well developed?\nA: Sweden\nQ: What is one of the reasons why VRS services are not in most European countries?\nA: financing\nQ: What European country is a leader in providing VRS services to its citizens?\nA: Germany\nQ: What country is a world leader in providing VRS services?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is world leader in providing VRS services.", "Discussion:\nQ: The highest portion of the Alp's range is divided by what?\nA: the glacial trough of the Rhone valley\n\nStatement:\nThe highest portion of the Alp 's range is divided by the glacial trough of the Rhone valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?\nA: ten million\n\nStatement:\nMintini received ten million inquiries regarding missing persons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of scientists study tectonics?\nA: Geologists\nQ: Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?\nA: Glaciologists\nQ: Who is interested in the effects of harsh environment on humans?\nA: Biologists\n\nStatement:\nBiologists are interested in the effects of harsh environment on humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?\nA: artificial intelligence\nQ: What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?\nA: an IBM 704\n\nStatement:\nArthur L. Samuel programmed an IBM 704 to play checkers in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?\nA: Interpretatio graeca\nQ: Who wrote the story of Crassus?\nA: Plutarch\nQ: Crassus' head is used a prop in what performance?\nA: The Bacchae\n\nStatement:\nCrassus ' head is used a prop in the Bacchae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of injury can cause a no contest ruling?\nA: debilitating\n\nStatement:\nDebilitating injuries can cause a no contest ruling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen album was released in 1975?\nA: A Night at the Opera\nQ: Queen's 1975 album took it's name from a movie from which comedy act?\nA: Marx Brothers\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's 1975 album took it 's name from a movie from the Marx Brothers comedy act.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first free election take place?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\nThe first free election took place in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?\nA: Second Boer War\n\nStatement:\nSecond Boer War was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are disyllabic and usually written with two characters?\nA: SI units\nQ: What is a less systematic example?\nA: t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen\n\nStatement:\nA less systematic example is t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of the word Jeltoqsan?\nA: December\nQ: Who was fired by Gorbachev causing riots?\nA: Dinmukhamed Konayev\nQ: What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?\nA: First Secretary of the Communist Party\nQ: Who took the place of Konayev?\nA: Gennady Kolbin\n\nStatement:\nKonayev 's place was taken by Gennady Kolbin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the presidential election in 2009?\nA: Sassou\n\nStatement:\nSassou won the presidential election in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond?\nA: April 3\nQ: How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?\nA: 10000\nQ: To what state did Davis travel after Lee surrendered?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?\nA: Appomattox Court House\nQ: How many years did Davis spend in Fort Monroe?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nDavis spent two years in Fort Monroe.", "Discussion:\nQ: *Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural *Slov\u011bne, is the Slavic autonym reconstructed in what?\nA: Proto-Slavic\nQ: Old 9th century documents describing Slavs were written in what language?\nA: Old Church Slavonic\nQ: Who wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century?\nA: Procopius\n\nStatement:\nProcopius wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?\nA: the October Revolution\nQ: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\nQ: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?\nA: the Russian Republic\nQ: When did the Soviet government assume power?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?\nA: the October Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe October Revolution led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the area experience?\nA: drought\n\nStatement:\nThe area experiences drought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?\nA: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice\nQ: Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?\nA: the Mongol princes and subjects\nQ: What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?\nA: execution\nQ: Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles?\nA: the Dalai Lama\nQ: Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles?\nA: Committed to their religious leader\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongol princes asked for titles because they were committed to their religious leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the patrician electorate keep in spite of a new plebeian nobility?\nA: political traditions and religious cults\nQ: What cult arrived from southern Italy?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?\nA: Punic crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe Dionysus cult became popular during the punic crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Mogadishu Times published?\nA: Mogadishu\n\nStatement:\nThe Mogadishu Times was published in Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985?\nA: Nikolai Ryzhkov\nQ: Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?\nA: Nikolai Tikhonov\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Tikhonov was the Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\nQ: It's second phase of neoclassic is known as what?\nA: Directoire and \"Empire\"\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's second phase of neoclassic is known as Directoire and `` Empire ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heat treatment of steel has been know since what time?\nA: 1100 BC\nQ: When did iron start to become melted by people?\nA: Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nIron started to become melted by people in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?\nA: Vesta's flame\nQ: For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?\nA: Lares and Penates\nQ: What was the Vestal festival called?\nA: Vestalia\nQ: To what part of official state sacrifices did the Vestals attend?\nA: mola salsa\nQ: What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?\nA: Indirect\n\nStatement:\nThe role of the Vestals in state sacrifices is indirect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Olin Business School founded?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nOlin Business School was founded in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?\nA: 185 million\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts?\nA: 20 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, 20 million European households were watching HD broadcasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: Albert Magnus was also known as \"Albert the what\"?\nA: Great\nQ: What was a discipline of Albert the Great?\nA: ecumenist\nQ: Who did she introduce to Dominican Order students?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Magnus introduced Aristotle to Dominican Order students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a detriment of using the phalanx formation?\nA: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces\nQ: In what century was the phalanx formation finally discarded by the Roman people?\nA: 4th century BC\nQ: What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?\nA: manipular formation\nQ: Where is the likely source of the change to the manipular formation?\nA: copied from Rome's Samnite enemies\n\nStatement:\nThe likely source of the change to the manipular formation is copied from Rome 's Samnite enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly?\nA: Nasser\nQ: Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nWomen received new and special protections in the new constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\nQ: Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?\nA: Hussein Sirri Amer\nQ: Who helped Nasser with the assassination attempt?\nA: Hassan Ibrahim\nQ: What was general Amer's political affiliation?\nA: royalist\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Amer 's political affiliation was royalist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?\nA: English and a creole language known as Norfuk\nQ: What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?\nA: 18th-century English and Tahitian\nQ: The Norfuk language of it was first spoken by whom?\nA: descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island\n\nStatement:\nThe Norfuk language of Norfolk Island was first spoken by descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is pictured on the stupa's base?\nA: Dhyani Buddha Amitabha\n\nStatement:\nDhyani Buddha Amitabha is pictured on the stupa 's base.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Japanese merchantmen were sunk by U.S. submarines?\nA: 56%\nQ: What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?\nA: 28%\nQ: What future U.S. president was rescued by a submarine?\nA: George H.W. Bush\nQ: What was one of the important roles submarine played in the war?\nA: reconnaissance roles\n\nStatement:\nOne of the important roles that the submarine played in the war was reconnaissance roles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?\nA: hub-and-spoke\nQ: What encircles the downtown area of Houston?\nA: Interstate 610\nQ: What is the diameter of the downtown area?\nA: 8-mile\nQ: What part of the freeway system is Beltway 8?\nA: middle loop\nQ: What is the diameter of the center of Beltway 8?\nA: 23 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe diameter of the center of Beltway 8 is 23 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does migration mainly occur?\nA: the northern hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nMigration mainly occurs in the northern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was kermes lake made from?\nA: kermes insects\nQ: What was madder lake made from?\nA: rubia tinctorum plant\n\nStatement:\nMadder lake was made from the rubia tinctorum plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?\nA: 9\nQ: What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?\nA: Bruce Gower\nQ: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?\nA: 8\nQ: What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?\nA: Idol Gives Back\n\nStatement:\nIdol Gives Back received a Governors Award in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?\nA: In Rock\nQ: Black Sabbath's lyrics contained references to what cultural touchstones?\nA: occult and elements of Gothic horror\nQ: What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?\nA: Paranoid\nQ: What is one band directly influenced by Black Sabbath?\nA: Judas Priest\n\nStatement:\nJudas Priest is one band directly influenced by Black Sabbath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period was the beginning of Buddhism?\nA: second half of the first millennium BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of Buddhism was the second half of the first millennium BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of social service was provided through the madaris?\nA: aid to the poor through soup kitchens\nQ: What had a hold over social life in the Ottoman Empire as well as other cultures?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nThe religion had a hold over social life in the Ottoman Empire as well as other cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is to the south of the Sahara?\nA: Sahel\n\nStatement:\nSahel is south of the Sahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?\nA: 1311\u20131320\nQ: During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?\nA: a licensed border market\nQ: Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority?\nA: the Mongols and other ethnicities\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols and other ethnicities were granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?\nA: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.\nQ: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?\nA: because it is still not a true continuum\nQ: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?\nA: seven\nQ: In a study by Masters and Johnson what did the find difficult about KIneys ratings?\nA: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale\n\nStatement:\nIn a study by Masters and Johnson, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person 's history when using the scale Klneys ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the European colonization forever change?\nA: lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents\nQ: How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans?\nA: between 80 and 90%\nQ: What was the leading cause of death for the native population after European contact?\nA: disease\nQ: What triad of disease epidemics ravaged the American continent?\nA: smallpox, measles, and cholera\nQ: Why did Native Americans suffer such high mortality rates to the diseases?\nA: lack of prior exposure\n\nStatement:\nNative Americans suffered high mortality rates due to lack of prior exposure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?\nA: FDS games\nQ: What did companies do instead of making FDS games?\nA: make cartridge titles\nQ: Many FDS disks lack what?\nA: dust covers\n\nStatement:\nMany FDS disks lack dust covers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed the status of the offspring of mixed marriages was determined patrilineally in the Bible?\nA: Shaye J. D. Cohen\nQ: What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?\nA: Roman law\nQ: What is one explanation for the change in Mishnaic times?\nA: the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures\n\nStatement:\nOne explanation for the change in Mishnaic times is that the Mishnah may have been applying the same logic to mixed marriages as it had applied to other mixtures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What invention improved the cotton industry in both America and Britain?\nA: cotton gin\nQ: What American invented the cotton gin?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: Before the use of the cotton gin, how was cotton separated?\nA: by hand\nQ: What business development did the British use to establish a hold on the global cotton market?\nA: commercial chain\n\nStatement:\nThe British use commercial chain to establish a hold on the global cotton market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?\nA: Macedonian Phalanx\n\nStatement:\nPhilip II used a dense military formation called the Macedonian Phalanx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does wood come from?\nA: trees\nQ: What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?\nA: woody layers\n\nStatement:\nWoody layers form in a tree to increase its diameter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?\nA: Basel III regulations\nQ: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?\nA: faulty risk-weightings\nQ: Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?\nA: Johan Norberg\nQ: What was increased by Basel III regulations?\nA: capital ratios\nQ: What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?\nA: financial engineering\n\nStatement:\nFinancial engineering describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?\nA: Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a\nQ: In what period did Vyakarana begin?\nA: late Vedic\nQ: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?\nA: 3990 sutras\nQ: Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?\nA: K\u0101ty\u0101yana\nQ: What is the abbreviated alphabet called?\nA: Praty\u0101hara\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviated alphabet is called Praty\u0101hara.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Gorals reside?\nA: southern Poland and northern Slovakia\n\nStatement:\nThe Gorals resided in southern Poland and northern Slovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the football league founded?\nA: The Football League was founded in 1888\nQ: Who is the only non league giant killer to win a cup?\nA: Tottenham Hotspur is the only non-league \"giant-killer\" to win the Cup\nQ: What year did they win the cup?\nA: 1901\nQ: Who did they delete for the cup?\nA: Sheffield United\nQ: How many clubs where in the football league?\nA: 36 clubs in the Football League\n\nStatement:\nThere were 36 clubs in the Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DST inherit from standard time?\nA: disadvantages\nQ: Does daylight savings sometimes minimize or magnify the drawbacks of standard time?\nA: magnify\nQ: Usually, it's recommended that we avoid the sun for how many hours before and after noon?\nA: two\nQ: What kind of guidelines become less precise because of DST?\nA: sun-exposure guidelines\n\nStatement:\nSun-exposure guidelines become less precise because of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?\nA: William Payne\nQ: When did censuses start being conducted in St. John's?\nA: 1675\nQ: When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?\nA: 1680\n\nStatement:\nIrish men began to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John 's in 1680.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of scientists study tectonics?\nA: Geologists\n\nStatement:\nGeologists study tectonics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?\nA: five\nQ: What type of medicine is taught at The Government Nizamia Tibbi College?\nA: Unani medicine\nQ: What non-profit cardiovascular educational association is headquartered in it?\nA: Indian Heart Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Heart Association is a non-profit cardiovascular educational association headquartered in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed?\nA: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200\n\nStatement:\nIlford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200 are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?\nA: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin\n\nStatement:\nIs it believed that Mary carried no transgression and makes no declaration about the Church 's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?\nA: Cretaceous Period\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Cretaceous Period is when avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?\nA: within a week of each other\nQ: What year did the Duke of York die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?\nA: 1830\nQ: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth?\nA: fifth\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was fifth in the line of succession after her birth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?\nA: essence and existence\nQ: Who does Ibn Sina's philosophy owe much to?\nA: al-Farabi\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina 's philosophy owes much to al-Farabi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the system IBM created using Codd's research?\nA: System R\nQ: When was IBM's system released?\nA: 1974/5\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's system was released in 1974/5.", "Discussion:\nQ: When assention was formally granted in person, who read the titles of the bills?\nA: The Clerk of the Crown\nQ: What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications?\nA: stating the appropriate Norman French formula\n\nStatement:\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments had the job of stating the appropriate Norman French formula during assention notifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?\nA: Terminator 2: Judgment Day\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's 1991 highest-grossing movie was Terminator 2: Judgment Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?\nA: early 2001\nQ: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?\nA: DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives\n\nStatement:\nApple began offering DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard features meant for playing DVD 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of water played a part in Bell's home cooling system?\nA: ice\n\nStatement:\nIce played a part in Bell 's home cooling system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?\nA: shaash\n\nStatement:\nShaash is the name of the headscarf worn by married women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the conceptual view offer?\nA: a level of indirection between internal and external\nQ: How does the conceptual view handle how data is managed?\nA: abstracts away details\nQ: What type of view does the conceptual view offer?\nA: common\n\nStatement:\nThe conceptual view offers a common view.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?\nA: winter\nQ: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?\nA: alternate-day travel\n\nStatement:\nAlternate-day travel was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi 's air pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?\nA: visitors\nQ: What do environmentalists want enacted?\nA: stricter regulations\nQ: What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists?\nA: tourism quota\nQ: What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?\nA: site use guidelines\n\nStatement:\nThe authorities have produced site use guidelines in response to these requests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?\nA: the spiritual and secular worlds\nQ: What did religious freedom result from?\nA: an alliance of unlikely partners\nQ: What profession does Frank Lambert have?\nA: historian\n\nStatement:\nFrank Lambert has the profession of historian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?\nA: the iTunes Store\nQ: When did she get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?\nA: December 13, 2013\nQ: Where was the album released?\nA: the iTunes Store\nQ: Who joined her on her On The Run Tour?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Who reported her to e the top earning woman in music?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nForbes reported Beyonce to be the top earning woman in music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of starch and most beer?\nA: barley malt\nQ: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?\nA: After malting\nQ: What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?\nA: sorghum\nQ: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?\nA: during lautering\n\nStatement:\nSweet wort is separated during the brewing process during lautering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?\nA: 94\n\nStatement:\n94 percent of Japanese troops died in Okinawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: A blockade of what coastline was ordered by the French government at the start of the war?\nA: North German coasts\nQ: The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?\nA: only five\nQ: What was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations?\nA: SMS Arminius\nQ: How many ships was the French navy able to dispatch to sea?\nA: 470\nQ: In pursuing Prussian ships, what resource was quickly depleted?\nA: coal reserves\n\nStatement:\nIn pursuing Prussian ships, coal reserves were quickly depleted.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?\nA: 374\nQ: How much money did she make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?\nA: $70.4 million\nQ: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?\nA: $5.25\nQ: Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nSkyfall grossed more money that Spectre for it 's opening weekend in the North American market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: the American Missionary Association\nQ: What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: free secondary school\nQ: Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: Charleston's African American population\nQ: What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?\nA: William T. Sherman\nQ: Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?\nA: war\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?\nA: March 2012\nQ: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?\nA: digital comics\nQ: What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?\nA: Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men\nQ: Marvel NOW!, Infinite Comics, and Marvel AR are under the umbrella of what in house business endeavor?\nA: Marvel ReEvolution\nQ: What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?\nA: augmented reality\n\nStatement:\nThe AR in Marvel AR stands for augmented reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?\nA: Clovis the Frank\nQ: In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?\nA: 987\n\nStatement:\nHugh Capet was elected as king in the year 987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term for influential intermediary?\nA: wasta\n\nStatement:\nWasta is another term for influential intermediary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nIt was observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: The practice of contests dates back to what time period?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?\nA: generally religious and/or monarchical\nQ: Which topics of public controversy became more widely discussed around 1725?\nA: theories of Newton and Descartes, the slave trade, women's education, and justice\n\nStatement:\nThe theories of Newton and Descartes, the slave trade, women 's education, and justice became more widely discussed around 1725.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?\nA: Hurling and football\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest sports draws in Cork are hurling and football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?\nA: 1917\u20132015\n\nStatement:\nThe lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh was 1917 - 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard?\nA: 1983\nQ: What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1983?\nA: setting a single international HDTV standard\n\nStatement:\nITU-R started trying to set a single international HDTV standard in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a rural public house?\nA: country pub\nQ: What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?\nA: serving travellers as coaching inns\n\nStatement:\nA function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles was serving travellers as coaching inns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?\nA: Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman)\nQ: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as views that bind one to what?\nA: suffering\nQ: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?\nA: the Buddha refused to answer\nQ: What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or  person or thing?\nA: neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self\nQ: What is the 3rd mark of existence?\nA: Not-self\n\nStatement:\nThe 3rd mark of existence is Not-self.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Archbishop of Milan?\nA: Giovanni Battista Montini\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni Battista Montini was the Archbishop of Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: A circuit in a computer part represents what?\nA: a bit (binary digit) of information\nQ: In positive logic representation a \"1\" represents when a circuit is what?\nA: on\n\nStatement:\nIn positive logic representation a `` 1 '' represents when a circuit is on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?\nA: individual and collective\nQ: How long does basic training last?\nA: 10 weeks\nQ: How long does military occupation specialties training last?\nA: 14\u201320 weeks\nQ: What does OSUT stand for?\nA: One Station Unit Training\nQ: Where are the Armor School and the Infantry School both located?\nA: Fort Benning, Georgia\n\nStatement:\nThe Armor School and the Infantry School are both located in Fort Benning, Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the USB specification limit?\nA: the inrush current\nQ: When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification?\nA: when the device is first connected\nQ: What are USB devices required to enter?\nA: ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended\nQ: Many USB host interfaces do not what?\nA: cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended\n\nStatement:\nMany USB host interface do not cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most Chinese men enter the US?\nA: primarily on the West Coast and in western territories\nQ: Who imported Chinese laborers?\nA: white planters\n\nStatement:\nWhite planters imported Chinese laborers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires grew during the 18th century?\nA: European states\nQ: What were the economies of the European empires built on?\nA: maritime trade\nQ: What country near China did the Europeans first control?\nA: India\nQ: What was the only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade?\nA: Canton\n\nStatement:\nThe only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade was Canton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?\nA: Italy\nQ: What city's carnival was the most famous for a long time?\nA: Venice\nQ: What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?\nA: New France\nQ: What were rabbis from the ghettos forced to march through the city streets wearing?\nA: foolish guise\nQ: Who dismissed the petition of the Jewish community to stop the abuse of them?\nA: Pope Gregory XVI\n\nStatement:\nPope Gregory XVI dismissed the petition of the Jewish community to stop the abuse of them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?\nA: New Haven Promise\nQ: What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?\nA: 3.0\n\nStatement:\nThe cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship is 3.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the layers arranged in annelids' cuticles?\nA: spiral in alternating directions\nQ: What are annelids' cuticles made out of?\nA: collagen fibers\nQ: What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?\nA: mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis\nQ: What layer is under the epidermis?\nA: the dermis\nQ: What does 'coelom' mean?\nA: (body cavity\n\nStatement:\n`` Coelom '' means body cavity.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Cnut rule?\nA: 11th\nQ: What was Cnut's nationality?\nA: Danish\n\nStatement:\nCnut 's nationality was Danish.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nEach Oklahoma county has three county commissioners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term indicates that the contents of the Quran cannot be reproduced in speech?\nA: I'jaz\nQ: Until what day is the it believed to be in effect?\nA: Day of Resurrection\nQ: In which year did the Medieval Muslim scholar al-Baqillani die?\nA: 1013\nQ: Which Muslim scholar studied the it's inimitability until his death in 1078?\nA: al-Jurjani\n\nStatement:\nAl-Jurjani is the Muslim scholar that studied the Quran 's inimitability until his death in 1078.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Pan-Germanisms origins begin?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe Pan-Germanisms origins began in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the federation of Australia?\nA: six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation.\nQ: What was the federal Government responsible for?\nA: matters concerning the whole nation.\nQ: When did the colonies collectively become a part of the Commonwealth  of Australia?\nA: When the Constitution of Australia came into force\n\nStatement:\nThe colonies collectively become a part of the Commonwealth of Australia When the Constitution of Australia came into force", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?\nA: Richard Lazarus\n\nStatement:\nRichard Lazarus argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\n\nStatement:\nBush created the Department of Homeland Security after 9/11.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\n\nStatement:\nDiana DeGarmo was the runner up on the third season of American Idol", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?\nA: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire\nQ: Who established a national system of honours and awards?\nA: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit\n\nStatement:\nThe Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit established a national system of honors and awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are waders called in North America?\nA: shorebirds\nQ: Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?\nA: warmer locations in the same hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nDunlin Calidris alpina migrate to warmer locations in the same hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port?\nA: hurricane\nQ: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in it?\nA: Spindletop\n\nStatement:\nOil was found in Spindletop, which promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?\nA: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods\nQ: Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?\nA: discounters\nQ: What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?\nA: online stores such as Amazon.\nQ: Other than at the check-out lanes at the front of a store, where may customers check out?\nA: at sales counters within each department.\n\nStatement:\nOther than at the check-out lanes at the front of a store, customers may check out at sales counters within each department.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?\nA: Berlin\nQ: what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?\nA: Jacob Ettlinger\n\nStatement:\nJacob Ettlinger is the name of Rabbi of Altona.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ecuador the site of?\nA: many indigenous cultures\nQ: Where did the Valdivia culture develop?\nA: coastal region\nQ: What two cultures unified to for an elaborate civilization?\nA: the Caras and the Quitus\nQ: What culture did the Inca fear the most?\nA: The Ca\u00f1aris\nQ: What did the Spaniards and Incas destroy?\nA: architecture remains\n\nStatement:\nThe Spaniards and Incas destroyed architecture remains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?\nA: Puget Sound Convergence Zone\nQ: Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?\nA: streams of air\n\nStatement:\nThe Convergence Zone is comprised of streams of air.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?\nA: the 12th\u201313th century\n\nStatement:\nThe last period of Roman mosaic art was in the 12th-13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?\nA: 75\nQ: What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?\nA: job offer\nQ: How many Pacific islander seasonal workers are permitted?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\n5,000 Pacific islander seasonal workers are permitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?\nA: 1060s\n\nStatement:\nThe Seljuk Turks occupied Armenia in the 1060s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for coset multiplication?\nA: coset addition\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for coset multiplication is coset addition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: 1992\nQ: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?\nA: contradicts or opposes\nQ: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: Honor Code\n\nStatement:\nThe Honor Code can not be violated because the expression is dishonest, according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did India establish full diplomatic ties with Israel?\nA: 1992\nQ: Who's the most pro-it country in the world?\nA: India\nQ: It is the second-largest military trading partner of it after who?\nA: Russian Federation\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is the second-largest military trading partner of India after the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Oxfordian stage is also known as what?\nA: late Jurassic period\nQ: How long ago was the late Jurassic period?\nA: about 160 million years ago\nQ: Avian species such as Anchiornis huxleyi and Xiaotingia zhengi are from which time period?\nA: late Jurassic period\n\nStatement:\nAvian species such as Anchiornis huxleyi and Xiaotingia zhengi are from the late Jurassic time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?\nA: 100 to 85 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nMost placental orders diverged from 100 to 85 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideas are used to understand groups beyond symbols?\nA: structural concepts\n\nStatement:\nStructural concepts are used to understand groups beyond symbols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of North Carolina called?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\n\nStatement:\nThe center of North Carolina is called The Piedmont Triad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?\nA: the Western Schism\nQ: What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?\nA: the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages\nQ: In what years was the Great Famine?\nA: 1315\u20131317\nQ: Which two countries experienced peasant uprisings?\nA: France and England\n\nStatement:\nFrance and England experienced peasant uprisings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the central aim of the Royal Institute?\nA: the general advancement of Civil Architecture\nQ: What document set forth the goals of the Royal Institute?\nA: The original Charter of 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe original Charter of 1837 set forth the goals of the Royal Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?\nA: The Appalachian Mountains\nQ: What are the average high winter temperatures in the Appalachians?\nA: low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F\nQ: What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?\nA: low 20s \u00b0F (\u22125 \u00b0C) or lower\nQ: Temperatures rarely go higher than what temperature in the Appalachians?\nA: 80 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nTemperatures rarely go higher than 80 \u00b0F in the Appalachians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: Who called themselves King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?\nA: anastole\nQ: Who did the Macedoniankings claim Mithridates IV descended from?\nA: Herakles\n\nStatement:\nThe Macedoniankings claimed Mithridates IV descended from Herakles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?\nA: 1358\nQ: Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?\nA: the Mongols in Tibet\nQ: Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime?\nA: the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen\nQ: Which dynasty became ruler of it?\nA: the Phagmodrupa Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Phagmodrupa Dynasty became ruler of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: pathos\nQ: Character is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: ethos\nQ: Who is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them?\nA: Zeuxis\nQ: The ideals of Hellenistic art are sensuality and what?\nA: passion\nQ: What painting epitomized the female nude?\nA: Aphrodite of Cnidos of Praxiteles\n\nStatement:\nAphrodite of Cnidos of Praxiteles epitomized the female nude.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?\nA: 1932\nQ: In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?\nA: 1996\nQ: What year were professional players allowed to play in the  Summer Olympics?\nA: 1984\nQ: What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?\nA: Under-23\n\nStatement:\nThe age limit on the Olympic men 's tournament is under-23.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: 7 March 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was assembled on 7 March 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\nQ: Who suggest him for the honor of joining the Order?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher suggested Hayek for the honor of joining the Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival in Argentina is the most representative of the nature of the Carnival?\nA: Murga\nQ: What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?\nA: Gualeguaych\u00fa\n\nStatement:\nThe city in the east of the Entre Rios province that is considered the most important one for the Carnival is Gualeguaych\u00fa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?\nA: 64\nQ: For bout how many years was an average of one great power fighting another each year?\nA: 450\n\nStatement:\nFor about 450 years, an average of one great power was fighting another each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?\nA: Chinese\nQ: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?\nA: Communist Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during the Communist Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Muawiyah's wife?\nA: Maysum\nQ: What tribe did Muawiyah's wife belong to?\nA: Kalb\nQ: What was the religion of Muawiyah's wife's tribe?\nA: Christian\nQ: What was the ethnicity of the Kalb tribe?\nA: Arab\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnicity of the Kalb tribe was Arab.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?\nA: Nicholas Tombazis\nQ: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?\nA: H. G. Wells\nQ: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?\nA: Singapore Airlines\nQ: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?\nA: Head Physician to the Queen\nQ: Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?\nA: Alan Howard\n\nStatement:\nAlan Howard is the hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion and is considered an alumni.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?\nA: March 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe freighter Nightingale ran aground in March 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group continuously attacked Mexican settlements?\nA: indigenous tribes\nQ: How many military colonies were established by the state?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nThe state established a total of 18 military colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Guam a territory of?\nA: United States\nQ: Where is the island of Guan located?\nA: northwestern Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many people currently call it home as of 2015?\nA: 161,785\nQ: What is the most populous city in it?\nA: Dededo\n\nStatement:\nThe most populous city in Guam is Dededo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?\nA: outdoor exercise\nQ: What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?\nA: vitamin D\nQ: What chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.?\nA: Gordon Gund\nQ: What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun?\nA: skin cancer\nQ: Some people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to do what?\nA: rise earlier\n\nStatement:\nSome people say DST can help sufferers of depression because it encourages them to rise earlier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is a solar chimney?\nA: passive solar ventilation\n\nStatement:\nA passive solar ventilation system is a solar chimney.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?\nA: Abd al-Rahman I\nQ: What did Abdullah have built outside it?\nA: the Russafa\nQ: What was it named during the time of Abdullah?\nA: Medina al-Turab\nQ: When did it surrender to the Moors?\nA: by 714 AD\nQ: What feature of it used to be a minaret?\nA: El Micalet\n\nStatement:\nEl Micalet was a feature of Valencia that used to be a minaret", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?\nA: Ludwig Feuerbach\nQ: In what year was \"The Essence of Christianity\" written?\nA: 1841\nQ: What did the author of \"The Essence of Christianity\" consider religion to be?\nA: the outward projection of man's inward nature\nQ: The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher?\nA: Karl Marx\n\nStatement:\nThe author 's ideas would later influence well known philosopher Karl Marx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas?\nA: Human interference\nQ: What are rarely found after the extreme deforestation between the 17th and 19th centuries?\nA: forests of deciduous trees\nQ: What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?\nA: The vegetation\nQ: The practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed what?\nA: the underlying tundra\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed the underlying tundra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?\nA: Post Office Research Station\nQ: In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?\nA: London\nQ: The Atanasoff-Berry computer was invented in what year?\nA: 1942\nQ: How many vacuum tubes did the Atanasoff-Berry computer use?\nA: about 300\n\nStatement:\nThe Atanasoff-Berry computer used about 300 vacuum tubes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What victory strengthened John's position?\nA: Mirebeau\nQ: Who deserted him in favor of Philip?\nA: William de Roches\n\nStatement:\nWilliam de Roches deserted John in favor of Philip.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?\nA: 1995\nQ: What major tennis event take place annually every August in it?\nA: Pilot Pen International\n\nStatement:\nPilot Pen International takes place annually every August in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria become seriously ill during one of her trips?\nA: Ramsgate\nQ: Who did she dislike so much she banned him from her presence once she became Queen?\nA: Conroy\nQ: What position did Conroy try and fail to get she to appoint him to during her illness and later?\nA: private secretary\nQ: Who was Victoria convinced to make her secretery when she was very ill?\nA: Conroy\nQ: How did she feel about all of the trips?\nA: disliked\n\nStatement:\nVictoria disliked all of the trips.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?\nA: September 21, 1953\nQ: IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?\nA: the U.S. South\nQ: What kind of workplaces did IBM commit to not building?\nA: separate-but-equal\n\nStatement:\nIBM did not commit to building separate-but-equal workplaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?\nA: Andr\u00e9 le N\u00f4tre\nQ: What park has a small zoo in it?\nA: Parc de l'Orangerie\nQ: What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban?\nA: Parc de la Citadelle\nQ: What year was the Observatory of Strasbourg built?\nA: 1881\nQ: What is the oldest park in the city?\nA: Parc des Contades\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest park in the city is Parc des Contades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?\nA: the World Council of Churches\nQ: What conference was held in 1910?\nA: the Edinburgh Missionary Conference\nQ: What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?\nA: Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox has been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?\nA: Gibson F-5\nQ: When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?\nA: early 1920s\nQ: Who supervised the Gibson F-5's replication?\nA: Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar\nQ: Who are the other makers from the Loar period?\nA: Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers\n\nStatement:\nLyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers are the other makers from the Loar period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the army march to the southeast?\nA: 25 September\nQ: Where did the Russians retreat to?\nA: into the city.\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians retreated to into the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bretton Woods system established?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What was the fixed value of gold?\nA: $35 per ounce\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?\nA: the value of gold\nQ: What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?\nA: convert dollars to gold\nQ: In which year was gold convertability terminated?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nIn 1971 gold convertability was terminated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?\nA: William the Conqueror\nQ: During what period did William reign over England?\nA: 1066\u201387\n\nStatement:\nWilliam reigned over England during the period 1066 -- 87.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?\nA: Wichita and Caddo\nQ: What was Spiro, it named for?\nA: Spiro Mounds\nQ: When did Spiro Mounds flourish?\nA: between AD 850 and 1450\nQ: What Spanish explorer visited it in 1541?\nA: Francisco V\u00e1squez de Coronado\n\nStatement:\nSpanish explorer, Francisco V\u00e1squez de Coronado visited Oklahoma in 1541.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?\nA: guilds\nQ: What records of the guilds are still in existence?\nA: written contracts\nQ: What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?\nA: ecclesiastical buildings\n\nStatement:\nThe main thing the contracts had to do with was ecclesiastical buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?\nA: video\nQ: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?\nA: 2005\nQ: What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?\nA: True Crime: Streets of LA\nQ: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nGrand Theft Auto V was released in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?\nA: Nashua\n\nStatement:\nDell 's New Hampshire facility is in Nashua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?\nA: conscripts\nQ: Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?\nA: of military age\nQ: Together, Prussia and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?\nA: 1,000,000\nQ: German tactics relied on what type of battle strategy?\nA: encirclement battles\nQ: What is an example of a German encirclement battle?\nA: Cannae\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a German encirclement battle is Cannae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?\nA: Kingsport\nQ: I-24 connects which two Tennessee cities?\nA: Chattanooga to Clarksville\nQ: Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?\nA: Interstate 55\nQ: Which interstate ends at a junction close to Dandridge, it?\nA: Interstate 81\nQ: What it cities are connected by I-269?\nA: Millington to Collierville\n\nStatement:\nMillington to Collierville are the Tennessee cities connected by I-269.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?\nA: April 1974\nQ: What was the Carnation Revolution?\nA: left-wing military coup in Lisbon\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnation Revolution was a left-wing military coup in Lisbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island was originally a what?\nA: colony acquired by settlement\nQ: It became a territory of what country?\nA: Australia\nQ: Under what Act was it accepted as a territory of Australia?\nA: the Norfolk Island Act 1913 (Cth)\nQ: Who decided in 1976 that it is a part of the Commonwealth?\nA: High Court of Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe High Court of Australia decided in 1976 that Norfolk Island is a part of the Commonwealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where created the first practical integrated circuits?\nA: Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor.\nQ: Where did Jack Kilby work at when he created the first IC?\nA: Texas Instruments\nQ: When was the first functional IC demonstrated?\nA: 12 September 1958.\nQ: What was Kilby's IC made of?\nA: germanium\n\nStatement:\nKilby 's IC was made of germanium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often difficult on the island?\nA: Agricultural production\nQ: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?\nA: fishing\n\nStatement:\nEarly settlers used fish in order to get food that did n't involve farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural styles are in Florida\nA: architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival Style\nQ: What does Florida have the largest collection of\nA: the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami\nQ: When did the art deco area of Miami boom\nA: Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination\n\nStatement:\nThe art deco area of Miami, Miami Beach 's Art Deco District, boomed when it was constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?\nA: the early seventies\nQ: What portion of Swaziland is said to support the monarchy of Swaziland?\nA: the majority\nQ: What entity took submissions about whether or not Swazi citizens wanted to change support of the monarchy?\nA: the constitutional draft committee\n\nStatement:\nThe constitutional draft committee took submissions about whether or not Swazi citizens wanted to change support of the monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computing resources that are created in cell phones are called what?\nA: smartphones\n\nStatement:\nComputing resources that are created in cell phones are called smartphones.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?\nA: the 9th century\nQ: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?\nA: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet\nQ: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and it help fix?\nA: the borders between Tibet and China\nQ: Who was the Tangs biggest rival?\nA: Tibet\n\nStatement:\nTibet was the Tangs biggest rival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what?\nA: risky behavior\n\nStatement:\nMost injuries sustained by adolescents are related to risky behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?\nA: Madsen Pirie\nQ: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?\nA: people in authority who think they know how to run things better\nQ: Pirie believes she to be a conservative for what reason?\nA: mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook\n\nStatement:\nPirie believes the reason Hayek is a conservative is because he mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many drugs are used to administer lethal injection?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree drugs are used to administer lethal injection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What antenna's are nonresonant?\nA: traveling wave antennas\nQ: How long are the wire antenna's that the voltage and current waves travel in the same direction?\nA: one direction\nQ: What antenna does not have linear polarization?\nA: helical antenna\nQ: What are undirectional traveling wave directions terminated by?\nA: resistor\nQ: What is the resistor equal to?\nA: antenna's characteristic resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe resistor is equal to the antenna 's characteristic resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?\nA: William James\n\nStatement:\nWilliam James came up with ` radical empiricism ', a philosophical theory that concludes experience is full of connections and that these connections are part of what is actually experienced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva  feature?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on collection\nQ: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\nQ: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?\nA: May 27, 2010\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?\nA: House of Brands\nQ: What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyonc\u00e9 fashions?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Fashion Diva\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce fashion Diva was the 2008 game by Starwave Mobile in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?\nA: Gandhi Smriti\nQ: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?\nA: 30 January 1948\nQ: In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?\nA: Rajghat\nQ: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?\nA: Vanu Bhuta\n\nStatement:\nThe Raj Ghat was designed by Vanu Bhuta.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whom are the Marshall Islands named?\nA: John Marshall\nQ: During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?\nA: 2nd millennium BC\nQ: In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1520s\nQ: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?\nA: August 1526\nQ: After whom are the Marshall Islands named?\nA: John Marshall\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands are named after John Marshall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?\nA: 57,913\nQ: What happened to the population by the year 1880?\nA: had quadrupled\nQ: The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what?\nA: the great European immigration\n\nStatement:\nThe population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to the great European immigration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century?\nA: Solidaridad Gallega\n\nStatement:\nSolidaridad Gallega arose in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?\nA: environmental\nQ: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?\nA: longer lifetime\nQ: What does LED stand for?\nA: Light-emitting diodes\n\nStatement:\nLED stands for light-emitting diodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg?\nA: 44\nQ: How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is it?\nA: 106\n\nStatement:\nRichmond is 106 kilometers west of Charlottesville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism arose in what area?\nA: Greater Magadha\nQ: Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?\nA: Rajagrha\nQ: What time period did the eastward spread of Brahmanism start?\nA: 2nd or 3rd centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern spread of Brahmanism started during the 2nd or 3rd centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern term given to those representations of stnding male youths that first appear in the archaic period in Greece?\nA: Kouros\nQ: What is another word for male youth?\nA: Kouros\n\nStatement:\nKouros is another word for male youth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?\nA: Cotton linters\nQ: What do cotton linters look like?\nA: fine, silky fibers\nQ: What are cotton linters called in the UK?\nA: cotton wool\n\nStatement:\nCotton linters are called cotton wool in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What major city is home to most regional UN offices in India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What is one regional UN office located in it?\nA: UNDP\n\nStatement:\nOne regional UN office located in New Delhi is the UNDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?\nA: depictions of figures from British history\n\nStatement:\nThe National Portrait Gallery is known for housing depictions of figures from British history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What map shows the relation between sub and quotient groups?\nA: injective map\n\nStatement:\nThe injective map shows the relation between sub and quotient groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?\nA: 37%\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots had been displaced from their homes?\nA: 180,000\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots moved into areas that were under Turkish control?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\n50,000 Turkish Cypriots moved into areas that were under Turkish control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the \"Marble Palace\" built in 1846?\nA: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets\nQ: What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?\nA: \"free entrance\" to all potential customers.\n\nStatement:\nThe Marble Palace introduced `` free entrance '' to all potential customers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?\nA: murder by government\nQ: Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?\nA: religious group\nQ: The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?\nA: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\nQ: Included in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end?\nA: eliminate the group\n\nStatement:\nIncluded in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimatley eliminate the group.", "Discussion:\nQ: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?\nA: sound quality of the result\n\nStatement:\nA typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and the sound quality of the result.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US\nA: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States\nQ: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?\nA: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement\nQ: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?\nA: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial\nQ: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?\nA: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States\n\nStatement:\nDiverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?\nA: 6\nQ: How many songs has Kanye sold digitally in his career?\nA: over 30 million\n\nStatement:\nKanye has sold over 30 million digital songs in his career.", "Discussion:\nQ: Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time?\nA: trade\nQ: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nOne country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time is Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?\nA: 50,000 years ago\nQ: Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today.\nA: kinship, gender and marriage\nQ: What does the term \"concept material culture\" cover?\nA: technology, architecture and art\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` concept material culture '' covers technology, architecture and art.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\n\nStatement:\nIn 1838, Muhammad Ali of Egypt was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?\nA: Chirrines and Cuchas\n\nStatement:\nChirrines and Cuchas were nicknames used to form the conservative and liberal elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism?\nA: Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government\nQ: In Federalism, are the division of powers equal?\nA: division of powers between two levels of government of equal status\nQ: What type of governments are included in federalism?\nA: general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments\nQ: How many governments are apart of federalism?\nA: relationship of parity between the two levels of government\n\nStatement:\nTwo levels of government are apart of federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?\nA: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing\nQ: What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?\nA: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal\nQ: What does NBS stand for?\nA: National Building Specification\n\nStatement:\nNBS stands for National Building Specification.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?\nA: 1563\nQ: Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?\nA: Pope Pius IV\nQ: In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?\nA: 1563\nQ: Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?\nA: Pope Pius IV\n\nStatement:\nThe pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year was Pope Plus IV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?\nA: treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres\nQ: Who were  the chief arbiters of the new world order?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States\nQ: Who created the Treaty of it?\nA: Big Three\n\nStatement:\nBig Three created the Treaty of Versailles.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?\nA: 10,000 feet\nQ: Which Japanese carrier survived the first wave of American dive bombers in the Battle of Midway.\nA: Hiry\u016b\nQ: Who won the Battle of Midway?\nA: Allies\nQ: How many fleet carriers were lost by the Japanese in the Battle of Midway?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour fleet carriers were lost by the Japanese in the Battle of Midway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?\nA: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring\nQ: What can be important in a wrestler's career?\nA: championship accomplishments\nQ: What do those accomplishments indicate?\nA: performance ability and drawing power\nQ: What has Ric Flair accomplished?\nA: multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades\n\nStatement:\nRic Flair has accomplished multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comics are on the Internet?\nA: Webcomics\n\nStatement:\nComics on the Internet are called Webcomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?\nA: 1946-1955\nQ: Who issued the report in 1958?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Trade Commission issued the report in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?\nA: sola scriptura\n\nStatement:\nThe emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren is the belief of sola scriptura.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?\nA: Reflections on the Revolution in France\nQ: When did Burke publish his Reflections on the Revolution in France?\nA: 1790\nQ: How many copies did Reflections on the Revolution in it sell in 2 months?\nA: 17,500\nQ: Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in it' into French?\nA: Pierre-Ga\u00ebton Dupont\nQ: When was the tenth printing of the French translation of 'Reflections on the Revolution in it'?\nA: June 1791\n\nStatement:\nThe tenth printing of the French translation of ` Reflections on the Revolution in France ' took place in June 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?\nA: March 2003\nQ: How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?\nA: $40 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 40 billion in direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the western regions composed of?\nA: the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan\n\nStatement:\nThe western regions were composed of the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?\nA: February 1988\n\nStatement:\nIn February 1988, the Democratic Movement of Moldova started operating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?\nA: Jimmy Kimmel Live!\n\nStatement:\nJimmy Kimmel Live lampooned one of Kanye 's BBC Radio 1 interviews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?\nA: The Gipper\nQ: In what film did a parody of the \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech appear?\nA: Airplane!\nQ: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?\nA: Sean Astin\nQ: Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?\nA: George Zipp\nQ: Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?\nA: Knute Rockne\n\nStatement:\nPat O'Brien portrayed Knute Rockne in the film Knute Rockne.", "Discussion:\nQ: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?\nA: 792\nQ: Warriors appointed to a province were called what?\nA: oryoshi\nQ: Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?\nA: tsuibushi\nQ: Where did final authority over the military lie?\nA: imperial court\n\nStatement:\nFinal authority over the military lay in imperial court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a runway?\nA: 25 meters\nQ: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?\nA: The gymnast\n\nStatement:\nThe gymnast gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?\nA: Northeastern\nQ: In what geographical region of New York state is it located?\nA: southeastern\nQ: It is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?\nA: Boston\nQ: It is adjacent to what ocean?\nA: Atlantic\n\nStatement:\nThe ocean found in New York City is the Atlantic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil's fall of the monarchy?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in it?\nA: military coup d'\u00e9tat led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.\nQ: When did it adopt federalism?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nBrazil adopted federalism in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Senate's Majority Leader in 1958?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon B. Johnson was the Senate 's Majority Leader in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?\nA: Britain\nQ: When was the King David Hotel bombing?\nA: 1946\nQ: When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe British government announced it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?\nA: uricotelic\nQ: Which bid has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening?\nA: ostrich\nQ: What is a multi-purpose opening on birds?\nA: cloaca\n\nStatement:\nA multi-purpose opening on birds is cloaca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can sleep-and-charge USB ports be used to do?\nA: charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off\nQ: What is normally powered off whenever the computer is off?\nA: USB ports\n\nStatement:\nUSB ports are normally powered off whenever the computer is off.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the earliest known human activity on Cyprus?\nA: 10th millennium BC\nQ: What is it home to of?\nA: the oldest water wells in the world\nQ: Who was it settled by in 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Mycenaean Greeks\nQ: What empires have occupied it?\nA: empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians\nQ: When did Ottoman rule occur in it?\nA: between 1571 and 1878\n\nStatement:\nOttoman rule occurred in Cyprus between 1571 and 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?\nA: Draught beer's\n\nStatement:\nDraught beer is better for the environment than bottled beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?\nA: migratory species\nQ: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?\nA: hummingbird\nQ: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?\nA: golden eagle\nQ: Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans?\nA: Trogon mexicanus\n\nStatement:\nThe Trogon mexicanus endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical musicians continued to use many instruments from what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?\nA: rackett\nQ: The Baroque violin became what modern instrument?\nA: the violin\n\nStatement:\nThe Baroque violin became the violin", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?\nA: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi\nQ: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?\nA: Mutassim\n\nStatement:\nMutassim, son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe EIC headquarters were located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?\nA: France\nQ: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?\nA: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time\nQ: Which judge commented on it's unlawful activities?\nA: Timothy Pontius\n\nStatement:\nTimothy Pontius was the judge who commented on France 's unlawful activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors are part of the RGB model?\nA: red, green and blue\nQ: What color light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nWhite light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?\nA: The Ghost in the MP3\nQ: What did the study aim to isolate?\nA: sounds lost during MP3 compression\nQ: What is the track \"moDernisT\" an anagram of?\nA: Tom's Diner\nQ: Where was an account of the study published?\nA: International Computer Music Conference\nQ: Which year was the study published?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe study was published in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire dissolved?\nA: 1806\nQ: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?\nA: 1356\nQ: The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?\nA: financial\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanseatic League was a financial institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?\nA: 720p or 1080i\n\nStatement:\n720p or 1080i are the two formats that are typically used to record non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the company that eventually became IBM?\nA: Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR)\n\nStatement:\nComputing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) eventually became IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?\nA: 1355\nQ: who issied the first country wide privilege for the nobility?\nA: Buda King Casimir III the Great\n\nStatement:\nBuda King Casimir III the Great issued the first country wide privilege for the nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?\nA: quadrupled\nQ: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from it in 2000?\nA: 54.7%\nQ: How much of it's GDP came from it in 2010?\nA: 59%\n\nStatement:\n59 % of Pakistan 's GDP came from Punjab in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone resign?\nA: 1885\nQ: She resigned after what was defeted?\nA: his budget\nQ: Victoria blamed her for the death of who?\nA: General Gordon at Khartoum.\n\nStatement:\nVictoria blamed Gladstone for the death of General Gordon at Khartoum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What annelid's rear end do Samoans like to eat?\nA: Palolo worm\n\nStatement:\nSamoans like to eat palolo worm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What known document tells of the death of Oleg?\nA: The Chronicle\nQ: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?\nA: certain horse\nQ: What does Oleg do to his horse?\nA: has the horse sequestered\n\nStatement:\nOleg has the horse sequestered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?\nA: reading and playing football\nQ: Along with reading, how did she enjoy spending his free time?\nA: playing football\nQ: In what part of London did she wear traditional Arab garb?\nA: Piccadilly\nQ: What language did she have difficulty learning?\nA: English\nQ: Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?\nA: Bovington\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's signal course took place at Bovingtin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome?\nA: genome map\nQ: Which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material?\nA: The Human Genome Project\n\nStatement:\nThe Human Genome Project was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disaster destroyed many of the early buildings in Richmond?\nA: Evacuation Fire\nQ: What percentage of Richmond's buildings were burned in a single fire in 1865?\nA: 25\nQ: Prior to what year was the Patterson-Schutte House built?\nA: 1750\nQ: What is the name of the era from which the building housing the Edgar Allan Poe Museum dates?\nA: colonial\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the era from which the building housing the Edgar Allan Poe Museum dates is colonial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom did Victoria's mother continue to rely on, despite Victoria's displeasure?\nA: Conroy\nQ: To whom did Queen it lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where did both Queen it and her mother reside after she became Queen?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did it live at the beginning of her reign?\nA: with her mother\nQ: Why did it live with her mother at the beginning of her reign?\nA: was required by social convention\n\nStatement:\nSocial convention required Victoria to live with her mother at the beginning of her reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\n1963 was the first year that the CIA 's budget was disclosed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the right to name Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier\nQ: What did the discoverer want to name Neptune first?\nA: Le Verrier\nQ: What country approved Neptune's first name?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance approved Neptune 's first name.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?\nA: 3,000\nQ: How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in it?\nA: 240\nQ: How many Japanese troops were on it?\nA: 115,000\n\nStatement:\n115,000 Japanese troops were on Okinawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?\nA: Saint Martin\nQ: When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?\nA: 15 July 2007\nQ: How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?\nA: five\nQ: How many people are on the Territorial Council?\nA: nineteen\nQ: When was the last election held for the executive council positions?\nA: in March 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe last election held for the executive council positions was in March 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?\nA: iron or steel\nQ: What forms as zinc corrodes?\nA: protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate\nQ: How is zinc applied?\nA: electrochemically or as molten zinc\n\nStatement:\nZinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Howard Stern\nQ: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Vote for the Worst\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol is Vote for the Worst.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?\nA: more than US$5 trillion\nQ: How many Americans did intellectual property create employment for in 2013?\nA: 18 million\nQ: Where has IP become a recognised asset class?\nA: the UK\nQ: How many intangible assets are not being leveraged in the UK?\nA: millions\n\nStatement:\nMillions of intangible assets are not being leveraged in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?\nA: principle of maximum effectiveness\n\nStatement:\nPrinciple of maximum effectiveness is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke leave the Whig party?\nA: 5 June 1791\nQ: Who did she turn down money from?\nA: Fitzwilliam\nQ: What did she say 'envenoms everything it touches'?\nA: French constitution\nQ: Who thought that Fox and Burke could still be friends?\nA: Fox\n\nStatement:\nFox thought that he and Burke could still be friends.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?\nA: 1102\nQ: Who called himself the Emperor of All Spain?\nA: Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n and Castile\n\nStatement:\nAlfonso VI of Le\u00f3n and Castile called himself the Emperor of All Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?\nA: pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Americas\nQ: What is a common term in Spanish speaking countries for the indigenous peoples?\nA: Pueblos ind\u00edgenas\nQ: What term is used in Argentina to refer to the original peoples of a continent?\nA: Aborigen\n\nStatement:\nAborigen is used in Argentina to refer to the original peoples of a continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the stock exchange founded in the Netherlands?\nA: 1602\nQ: Which city in the it has the oldest stock exchange?\nA: Rotterdam\n\nStatement:\nRotterdam in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percent of blacks?\nA: 43.4%\nQ: What is the percent of whites?\nA: 41.0%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of whites is 41.0 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Youtube headquartered?\nA: San Bruno, California, United States\nQ: When was Youtube created?\nA: February 2005\n\nStatement:\nYoutube was created in February, 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near East\" acquire considerable disrepute?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?\nA: English-speaking public\nQ: What was the cause of the onus?\nA: the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians\nQ: What was the cause of the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians?\nA: they were Christians\nQ: When was Robert Hickens' book wrote?\nA: 1913)\n\nStatement:\nRobert Hickens ' book was written in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?\nA: GameCube\nQ: What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?\nA: 16th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?\nA: 4th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?\nA: third\nQ: What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?\nA: IGN and Nintendo Power\n\nStatement:\nIGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?\nA: Greece\nQ: Where did he die?\nA: Brundisium harbor\nQ: What date did he die?\nA: September 21, 19 BC\nQ: Who were Virgil's literary executors?\nA: Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca\nQ: What wish of Virgil's did Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca disregard?\nA: the poem be burned\n\nStatement:\nPlotius Tucca disregarded Virgil 's wish for the poem to be burned.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?\nA: the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es\n\nStatement:\nThe Rajpath was constructed similarly to the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, a famous Parisian street.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?\nA: national performance and ranking\n\nStatement:\nThe HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion began in January of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebellion\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuareg rebellion began in January of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?\nA: the United States Department of State\n\nStatement:\nThe Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of the United States Department of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a \"low development\" country?\nA: 0.5\nQ: On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?\nA: Africa\nQ: What is Gabon's ranking?\nA: 119th\n\nStatement:\nGabon 's ranking is 119th.", "Discussion:\nQ: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?\nA: Baseball\n\nStatement:\nIt is one of only five areas to contain two teams of baseball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of the student's union?\nA: Imperial College Union\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of the student 's union is Imperial College Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for Blackbeard?\nA: Edward Teach\nQ: What was the name of blackbeards ship?\nA: the Queen Anne's Revenge\nQ: Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?\nA: Beaufort Inlet\nQ: What year did Blackbeard run his ship aground in North Carolina?\nA: 1718\nQ: What year were the remains of the Queen Anne's Revenge discovered?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of the Queen Anne 's Revenge were discovered in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\nQ: Who is considered to be the first comic creator in America?\nA: Richard F. Outcault\nQ: When did Outcault's The Yellow Kid appear in newspapers?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What style of comics did Japan have a long history with prior to World War II?\nA: satirical\n\nStatement:\nJapan had a long history with of the Battle of satirical comics prior to World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?\nA: 114\nQ: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?\nA: more\nQ: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?\nA: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors\n\nStatement:\nParabolic dishes and trough and Scheffler reflectors are some examples of solar concentrating technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was very important to the polish nobility?\nA: Coats of arms\nQ: What kind of system was the coats of arms?\nA: heraldic system\n\nStatement:\nThe coats of arms was a heraldic system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has produced a large number of preachers?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance has produced a large number of preachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of movements have tried to unite Protestant denominations?\nA: Various ecumenical\nQ: Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?\nA: divisions\nQ: What beliefs do most denominations agree on?\nA: common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith\nQ: What types of doctrines do denominations not agree on?\nA: secondary\n\nStatement:\nDenominations do not agree on secondary doctrines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?\nA: Los Barbudos\nQ: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?\nA: Mejit\nQ: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?\nA: January 10\nQ: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?\nA: Corrales\n\nStatement:\nThe expedition gave the name of Corrales to the island it saw on January 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Laws mandated that every able bodies Japanese citizen do what?\nA: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.\nQ: Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?\nA: peasant and warrior alike.\nQ: What did the peasant class name the mandatory military service law?\nA: ketsu-eki\nQ: Who did the Japanese form their military  forces after?\nA: French military\nQ: Where was the military academy located?\nA: Kyoto\n\nStatement:\nThe military academy was located in Kyoto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Melburnians speak only English at home?\nA: 68.1%\n\nStatement:\n68.1 % of Melburnians speak only English at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?\nA: Oct. 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe cover date on Marvel Comics # 1 was Oct. 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?\nA: state agencies\nQ: What do the taxes support?\nA: wildlife management programs\nQ: How much has Federal Duck Stamps raised?\nA: $700 million\nQ: What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: Park rangers and game wardens enforce laws and regulations related to what?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nPark rangers and game wardens enforce laws and regulations related to hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to discrimination, some Christians converted to what religion?\nA: Islam\nQ: What is the name of one of the churches that ruled over the Christian population?\nA: Greek Orthodox Church\nQ: Which empire thought that Christians were inferior?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire thought that Christians were inferior.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?\nA: 4.6 billion\n\nStatement:\nAbout 4.6 billion tons of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?\nA: 10th to the 13th century\n\nStatement:\nRomanesque architecture became a pan-European style of construction between the 10th and 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Mississippi occurred during 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?\nA: ATSC\nQ: Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?\nA: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts\nQ: Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?\nA: home owners' associations and city government\nQ: Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?\nA: the installation of antennas\nQ: Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nMost televisions sets sold since 2009 have an ATSC tuner ?", "Discussion:\nQ: Instrument currently used in most classical music where invented before what period?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?\nA: The symphony orchestra\nQ: A symphony orchestra includes members of the string, woodwind, percussion and what other family of instruments?\nA: brass\nQ: What does a symphony orchestra have that is missing from a concert band?\nA: a string section\nQ: What practice has changed a great deal over the classical period?\nA: vocal\n\nStatement:\nVocal practice has changed a great deal over the classical period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?\nA: Mexico City\nQ: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?\nA: Day of the Dead\n\nStatement:\nA Day of the Dead celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation controlled Libya as a colony when Gaddafi was a child?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who battled the Italians during the North African campaign?\nA: British\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's father's father?\nA: Abdessalam Bouminyar\nQ: During what year did the Italians invade it?\nA: 1911\nQ: Along with the British, who occupied it at the end of the Second World War?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe French along with the British, occupied Libya at the end of the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has had only a single execution?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe last person was executed in the District of Columbia in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?\nA: Tuau Lapua Lapua\nQ: In which competition did Lapua win a metal for Tuvalu?\nA: Pacific Mini Games\nQ: In what contests did Lapua win  metals for Tuvalu?\nA: weightlifting\nQ: Who won a gold metal at the Pacific Games?\nA: Telupe Iosefa\n\nStatement:\nTelupe Iosefa won a gold medal at the Pacific Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Edwardian era?\nA: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,\nQ: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberals won huge in the general election in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?\nA: mental illness\nQ: What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?\nA: lawyer\nQ: She modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?\nA: Her father\n\nStatement:\nLee modeled the character Atticus after her father.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?\nA: in the late 1990s\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce started to become popular in the late 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?\nA: 376\nQ: Who invited the him to settle in it?\nA: Valens\n\nStatement:\nValens invited the Ostrogoths to settle in the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?\nA: US president Barack Obama\nQ: How many individuals did one judge in Minya governatorate court sentence to death in April 2013?\nA: 1,212\n\nStatement:\nOne judge in Minya governatorate court sentenced 1,212 individuals to death in April 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?\nA: The Review of Politics\n\nStatement:\nGurian created the Review of Politics in 1939 at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?\nA: association of the word British\n\nStatement:\nThe name the British Isles is disputed in Ireland because of association of the word British.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?\nA: twice\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?\nA: Edward Oxford\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?\nA: 21 November 1840\nQ: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?\nA: eight\nQ: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?\nA: 1841\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Edward, Queen Victoria 's first born son, was born in 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?\nA: Celsus\n\nStatement:\nCelsus suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo release the Famicom Disk System?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where could the disks for the game be obtained?\nA: kiosks in malls\nQ: How were the disks purchased?\nA: buyers could select a title and have it written to the disk\nQ: What were the storage disks used for?\nA: storing the game and saving progress\n\nStatement:\nThe storage disks were used for storing the game and saving progress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?\nA: An antenna\nQ: What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?\nA: radio transmitter or radio receiver\nQ: What process associated with antennas produces a high frequency alternating current?\nA: transmission\n\nStatement:\nThe Transmission process associated with antennas produces a high frequency alternating current.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles?\nA: European continent\nQ: In Ireland where does the native animal and plant species mostly come from?\nA: Europe, and Great Britain\nQ: When did the land bridge between it and Britain disappear?\nA: about 8,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappeared about 8,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\nQ: What was the largest Japanese offensive in World War II?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\nQ: Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?\nA: Guangxi\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese stopped the Operation Ichi-Go incursion in Guangxi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?\nA: Holme, Cambridgeshire at \u22122.75 m\nQ: Where is the highest point in the British Isles?\nA: Ben Nevis\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point in the British Isles is Ben Nevis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Suez canal?\nA: 193.30 km (120.11 mi)\nQ: How deep is Suez canal?\nA: 24 m (79 ft)\nQ: How wide is Suez canal?\nA: 205 metres (673 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe Suez canal is 205 metres (673 ft) wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?\nA: Malenkov\nQ: To what position was Malenkov demoted?\nA: deputy Prime Minister\nQ: What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?\nA: First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party\n\nStatement:\nThe position of First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party was held by Nikita Khrushchev.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Crusades happen?\nA: 13th century to 1918\nQ: Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades?\nA: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia\nQ: Following the crusades which country was dominated?\nA: Estonia\nQ: What did the aftermath of the crusades end up delaying in Estonia?\nA: indigenous literacy\n\nStatement:\nThe aftermath of the crusades end up delaying indigenous literacy in Estonia", "Discussion:\nQ: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?\nA: Torsten Struck and colleagues\n\nStatement:\nTorsten Struck and colleagues compared annelid genes in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980?\nA: Conan\nQ: How many weeks did she spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest?\nA: seven\nQ: How many times did she win Mr. her before retiring for good?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger won Mr. Olympia seven times before retiring for good.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?\nA: Blue Amberol cylinders\nQ: What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?\nA: 1919\nQ: What format dominated the market in the late 1980s?\nA: digital compact disc\nQ: What disc format was the least fragile prior to 1919?\nA: Amberol cylinder\nQ: What was the playing surface of the blue amerbol cylinder discs made of?\nA: celluloid\n\nStatement:\nThe playing surface of the blue amerbol cylinder discs was celluloid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required certification for all Northwestern buildings?\nA: LEED\n\nStatement:\nThe required certification for all Northwestern buildings is LEED.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?\nA: make casing operations an unholy mess\nQ: What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?\nA: shapes\nQ: What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?\nA: single codepoint\n\nStatement:\nIt would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide a single codepoint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harry hand-pick himself?\nA: Steve Stone\nQ: Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with?\nA: Stone\nQ: Why did Caray often playfully quarrel with Stone?\nA: over Stone's cigar\n\nStatement:\nCaray often playfully quarreled with Stone over Stone 's cigar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could conscription into military service be avoided?\nA: one paid a commutable tax\n\nStatement:\nConscription into military service could be avoided by paying a commutable tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?\nA: Will Rogers World Airport\nQ: Where is it's largest airport?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's largest airport is in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?\nA: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade\nQ: Who was the editor of the Independent?\nA: Simon Kelner\nQ: What did The Sun neglect to report concerning the upcoming election?\nA: its own YouGov poll result\nQ: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\nQ: What year was the United Kingdom general election?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom general election was in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Village located at Washington University?\nA: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus\n\nStatement:\nThe Village is located at Washington University in the northwest corner of Danforth Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sewall Wright make his suggestion about human populations?\nA: 1978\nQ: How should populations long inhabiting separate parts of the world be considered?\nA: different subspecies\nQ: What is required to allocate individuals in subspecies populations correctly?\nA: inspection\nQ: What did she feel it wouldn't take an anthropologist to easily distinguish between of in groups?\nA: individual\n\nStatement:\nWright felt it would n't take an anthropologist to easily distinguish between individuals in groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were sensors initially developed?\nA: during the First World War\n\nStatement:\nSensors were initially developed during the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?\nA: recreational\nQ: In the Fall, people go to it to see what?\nA: fall colors\n\nStatement:\nIn the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see fall colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of the U.S. military's was the first large-scale system to coordinate information between several locations?\nA: SAGE system\nQ: When were computers first used to coordinate information between many locations?\nA: the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nComputers were first used to coordinate information between many locations in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the core guide?\nA: The British National Formulary\nQ: Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\nQ: After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in it and other countries?\nA: comes later\nQ: Who decides how NHS will allow drugs?\nA: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)\nQ: Who does the evaluations for drugs in it?\nA: European Medicines Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe European Medicines Agency evaluates drugs in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are France's highest courts located?\nA: Paris\nQ: What is the highest court in the judicial order?\nA: Court of Cassation\nQ: Where does the Constitutional Council meet?\nA: Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal\nQ: Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?\nA: Palais de Justice\nQ: Where does the Consiel d'Etat meet?\nA: Palais-Royal\n\nStatement:\nThe Consiel d'Etat meet in Palais-Royal", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Paul VI address in New York in 1965?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit the United States?\nA: Pope Paul VI\nQ: To whom did she give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?\nA: United Nations\nQ: What did she ask the UN to promote during the Vietnam war?\nA: peace\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI asked the UN to promote peace during the Vietnam war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Guam's climate characterized as?\nA: tropical marine\nQ: What is the mean high temperature in it?\nA: 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C)\nQ: What is the average annual rainfall of it?\nA: 96 inches (2,180 mm)\n\nStatement:\nThe average annual rainfall in Guam is 96 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?\nA: Russian\nQ: When was the Tientsin Massacre?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe Tientsin Massacre took place in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the middle of summer occur on Cyprus?\nA: July and August\nQ: What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?\nA: 33 \u00b0C (91 \u00b0F)\nQ: What is the average day temperature on the coast in June and September?\nA: 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average day temperature on the coast in June and September is 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?\nA: Matt Garza\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?\nA: subject\u2013verb\u2013object\nQ: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?\nA: topicalization and focus\nQ: What kind of passive construction does Czech have?\nA: periphrastic\nQ: What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?\nA: inverted\n\nStatement:\nThe subject and object are inverted to produce a passive voice in Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?\nA: disease\nQ: How man troops were the Turks forces in the east reduced to?\nA: 75,000\nQ: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?\nA: The local Armenian population\n\nStatement:\nThe local Armenian population kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?\nA: New Deal programs\nQ: Who did the new deal programs benefit?\nA: farmers\n\nStatement:\nThe new deal programs benefited farmers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?\nA: 1994\nQ: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?\nA: 47\nQ: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?\nA: 29\nQ: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole?\nA: 47\n\nStatement:\nIn a 2006 poll, 47 percent of Americans polled preferred the death penalty to life without parole.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was John?\nA: 5 ft 5 in\nQ: What did he build up?\nA: travelling library of books\n\nStatement:\nJohn built up a travelling library of books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?\nA: methods of cultivation\nQ: What natural product can be used to control pests?\nA: composted yard waste\nQ: Why are alternative methods of pest control gaining popularity?\nA: safer than traditional chemical pesticides\nQ: What agency has offered acceptance of safer pesticides?\nA: EPA\nQ: What is one non chemical way of dealing with pests?\nA: interfering with insect breeding\n\nStatement:\nOne non chemical way of dealing with pests is interfering with insect breeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term for living force?\nA: vis viva\nQ: What is defined as the product of mass of an object and its velocity squared?\nA: vis viva\nQ: Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\n\nStatement:\nGottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Prime Minister in 1992?\nA: Yitzhak Rabin\nQ: When was the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace signed?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace was signed in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?\nA: Bleacher Bums\n\nStatement:\nBleacher Bums is the nickname for fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John explore an alliance with?\nA: French king Philip II\n\nStatement:\nJohn explored an alliance with French king Philip II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970\nA: 52%\nQ: What year was they study done by the World Wildlife Fund?\nA: 2014\nQ: What percentage accounts for the terrestrial wildlife gone?\nA: 39%\nQ: What percentage accounts for the marine wildlife gone?\nA: 39%\n\nStatement:\n39 % accounts for the marine wildlife gone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?\nA: \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"\nQ: Who said that God is \"a substance consisting of infinite attributes\"?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\nQ: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?\nA: a variation of the Ontological argument\nQ: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?\nA: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature\nQ: Who defined god as \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"?\nA: St. Anselm\n\nStatement:\nSt. Anselm defined god as `` that than which nothing greater can be conceived. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?\nA: Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchamp presentation, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who operates the it tramway?\nA: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois\nQ: How many lines does the it tramway have?\nA: 6\nQ: What is the length of the it tramway in total?\nA: 55.8 km\n\nStatement:\nThe total length of the Strasbourg tramway is 55.8 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: Armory Show\nQ: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?\nA: New York City\nQ: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: Les Arbres\n\nStatement:\nPicasso presented his 1907 piece, Les Arbres in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?\nA: production center\nQ: Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?\nA: Oil Campaign\nQ: What does VLW stand for?\nA: United light metal works\nQ: How many civilians were killed in the Allied bombing raids in World War II?\nA: more than 6,000\nQ: How many bombing raids were there during World War II?\nA: 88\n\nStatement:\nThere were 88 bombing raids during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea was solidified to which the increasing middle classes in Britain could identify with?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's reign considered?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: What increased the power in the House of Commons?\nA: Reforms of the voting system\nQ: Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?\nA: House of Lords and the monarch\n\nStatement:\nHouse of Lords and the monarch paid the price for the reforms of the voting system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did most scientists accept the validity of evolution by the 1870s, but considered natural selection a minor part of it?\nA: they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive.\n\nStatement:\nMost scientists accepted the validity of evolution by the 1870s, but considered natural selection a minor part of it because they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?\nA: 55\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's Ridge and Valley region is approximately 55 miles long.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?\nA: 190 BC\nQ: Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?\nA: Artaxias\nQ: Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?\nA: Philhellenes\n\nStatement:\nArtaxian coins called some Armenian kings Philhellenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?\nA: Land of Punt\nQ: What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?\nA: Pharaonic Egypt\nQ: Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?\nA: Hatshepsut\nQ: Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by it?\nA: pyramidal structures\n\nStatement:\nAlong with houses of dressed stone, pyramidal structures might of been influenced by Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nHeight limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?\nA: a \"little flock\"\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses believe a `` little flock '' will go to heaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?\nA: social acceptance\nQ: Where did people not ask about racial background?\nA: frontier areas\nQ: What were the hallmarks of free citizens?\nA: they served in the militia and voted\n\nStatement:\nThe hallmarks of free citizens were they served in the militia and voted.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?\nA: at the turn of the 19th century.\nQ: What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?\nA: the affluent middle-class\nQ: Who was Josiah Wedgewood?\nA: entrepreneurs\nQ: What is one explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history?\nA: urbanized social group\n\nStatement:\nOne explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history is urbanized social group.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal patrons of Alexander's successors supported what type of science?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What city was especially important to Hellinistic science?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nAlexandria was the city that was especially important to Hellinistic science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?\nA: Hanover Zoo\nQ: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?\nA: Park Scout Award\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanover Zoo received the Park Scout Award four year in a row.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Detroit's population peak?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the population of it in 1950?\nA: 1.8 million\nQ: By how much in percent has the population of it declined since 1950?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Detroit has declined by 40 % since 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?\nA: nearly forty percent\nQ: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?\nA: all populated continents\nQ: What types of Protestantism are increasing?\nA: Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches\n\nStatement:\nNondenominational, evangelical, independent, and other churches of Protestantism are increasing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?\nA: the deacons of the seven regions of the city\n\nStatement:\nThe deacons of the seven regions of the city were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment color is natural to copper?\nA: green\nQ: What property does the final patina on cooper have?\nA: highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion\nQ: What mixture of compounds is the final patina?\nA: carbonate and sulfate\n\nStatement:\nThe final patina mixture of compounds is carbonate and sulfate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?\nA: The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013\u201314,\nQ: Which team gained promotion then but was relegated after its first season?\nA: in 2013\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season.\nQ: In which year did a Welsh club participate in the Premier League for the first time?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which team was promoted to the Premier League in 2011?\nA: Swansea City\nQ: In which stadium was the first Premier League match played outside of England?\nA: Liberty Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe first Premier League match played outside of England was in Liberty Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans controlled what islands b y the end of the 15th century?\nA: Aegean islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans controlled the Aegean Islands by the end of the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?\nA: defects\n\nStatement:\nWood 's breaking strength is susceptible to defects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?\nA: liberal\nQ: The intervention had serious consequences for which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army?\nA: Governor Luis Terrazas\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Luis Terrazas assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy influenced the RCC?\nA: Arab nationalism\nQ: Along with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, what country's Arab nationalist government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, Syria government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Palermo's climate classification?\nA: hot-summer Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Csa).\nQ: How do it's temperatures compare to the rest of Europe?\nA: one of the warmest cities in Europe\nQ: How many did snow fall in it between 1940and the 2000s?\nA: eleven\nQ: How much sun does it see each year?\nA: 2,530 hours\n\nStatement:\nPalermo sees 2,530 hours each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many towns in what region of Croatia observe the Carnival period?\nA: Kvarner\nQ: What does every Kvarner town burn just before the end of the Carnival?\nA: a man-like doll\n\nStatement:\nEvery Kvarner town burns a man-like doll just before the end of the Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many republics was the Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into?\nA: four client republics\nQ: In what year did the Fourt Macedonian War end?\nA: 148 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Fourth Macedonian War ended in 148 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the bishop lose power\nA: In 1528 the bishop lost secular power over both Neder- and Oversticht \u2013 which included the city of Utrecht \u2013 to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor\nQ: What did Charles V combine\nA: Charles V combined the Seventeen Provinces (the current Benelux and the northern parts of France) as a personal union\nQ: What did the loss of power end\nA: the prince-bishopric Utrecht, as the secular rule was now the lordship of Utrecht, with the religious power remaining with the bishop\nQ: What was the bishop of it raised to\nA: In 1559 the bishopric of Utrecht was raised to archbishopric to make it the religious center of the Northern ecclesiastical province in the Seventeen provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe bishop of Utrecht was raised to archbishop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a mailbox provider?\nA: an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes\nQ: What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains?\nA: A mailbox provider\nQ: what is the purpose of a mailbox provider?\nA: It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a mailbox provider is to provide email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the size of Iran?\nA: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)\nQ: What latitudes does it lie between?\nA: 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N\nQ: What longitudes does it lie between?\nA: 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E\nQ: Where does it border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?\nA: to the south\nQ: What does it border with to its north?\nA: the Caspian Sea\n\nStatement:\nIran borders with the Caspian Sea to its north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group settled in Iceland during this period?\nA: the Vikings\nQ: Who was king of the Franks in 899?\nA: Charles the Simple\n\nStatement:\nCharles the Simple was king of the Franks in 899.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?\nA: the voting system\nQ: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?\nA: morality and family values\nQ: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?\nA: family monarchy\n\nStatement:\nA family monarchy was established as time went on in Victoria 's rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?\nA: 2014\nQ: According to the locality, in addition to \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\", what was another name for these measures?\nA: Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities\nQ: These regulations have led to the demolition of churches and what else?\nA: folk religion temples\n\nStatement:\nThese regulations have led to the demolition of churches and folk religion temples.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nThere are 19 companies in the City of Charleston Fire Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is human communication defined as?\nA: a system of symbols\nQ: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?\nA: during human childhood\n\nStatement:\nLanguage learning primarily occurs most intensively during human childhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria isolate herself?\nA: in her royal residences\nQ: What was the name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?\nA: 1847\nQ: What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?\nA: 1864\nQ: What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?\nA: Balmoral Castle\n\nStatement:\nVictoria aquired Balmoral Castle with Albert in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all Protestantism denominations reject?\nA: the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal\nQ: What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism?\nA: transubstantiation,\nQ: What is the term to describe using only faith for justification?\nA: sola fide\n\nStatement:\nThe term to describe using only faith for justification is sola fide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?\nA: Singapore and Sogo from Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe Metro Department store originally began in Singapore and Sogo in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of the word madrasa?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?\nA: any type\nQ: In Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of what religion?\nA: Islamic\n\nStatement:\nIn Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of islamic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?\nA: \"in whole or in part\"\nQ: What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?\nA: Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic\nQ: In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?\nA: entire human groups\nQ: In addressing the issue of \"in part,\" the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?\nA: that group\n\nStatement:\nThe Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of that group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are students taught to memorize?\nA: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning\nQ: What is name of the hanja?\nA: mul-su\n\nStatement:\nMul-su is the name of the hanja.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do transaction translators do?\nA: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses\nQ: When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?\nA: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub\n\nStatement:\nA USB 2.0 hub operates in high speed mode when it is plugged into a high speed USB host or hub.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shot at the queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\n\nStatement:\nRoderick Maclean shot at the queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Illyrian pirates caused two wars in the Balkans with what Empire?\nA: Roman\nQ: What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?\nA: Philip V\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V wasa the king of Macedon who aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos.", "Discussion:\nQ: War with what country seemed imminent?\nA: United States\nQ: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?\nA: President Wilson\nQ: Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?\nA: Carranza\u2019s\n\nStatement:\nVilla stepped out Carranza 's foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term meaning \"the mother book\" does the Quran apply to itself?\nA: umm al-kit\u0101b\nQ: What term is used in the Quran to indicate previous revelations?\nA: mus'haf\nQ: What is the Arabic term commonly used to refer to works like the Torah or the Gospels?\nA: al-kit\u0101b\nQ: What is an English translation of huda?\nA: the guide\n\nStatement:\nHuda means `` the guide '' in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Israel's population in 2016?\nA: 8,476,600\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's population was 8,476,600 in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?\nA: forced-abortions\nQ: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?\nA: sterilizations\nQ: What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA?\nA: anti-family planning groups\nQ: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nControversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with three presidential administrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?\nA: Grand Caf\u00e9\nQ: What date was the first movie played in it for a paying crowd?\nA: 28 December 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd on 28 December 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the UAOC protest held?\nA: near St. Sophia\u2019s Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe UAOC protest was held near St. Sophia 's Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are inhabitants of Melbourne called?\nA: Melburnians\nQ: Which city is the capital of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city is the most populous city in Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: It consists of how many municipalities?\nA: 31\nQ: What was it's population in 2013?\nA: 4,347,955\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's population in 2013 was 4,347,955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three HDTV parameters?\nA: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate]\nQ: Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context?\nA: frame size or frame rate\nQ: When can the frame size or frame rate parameter specification be dropped?\nA: if its value is implied from context\n\nStatement:\nThe frame size or frame rate parameter specification can be dropped if its value is implied from context.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?\nA: Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen her after his promotion?\nA: Hindustani\nQ: Who was he accused of spying for by Victoria's family?\nA: Muslim Patriotic League\n\nStatement:\nKarim accused of spying for by Victoria 's family by Muslim Patriotic League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?\nA: John Dewey\nQ: What did Dewey think about reality?\nA: reality is determined by past experience\n\nStatement:\nDewey thought reality is determined by past experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many documents remain classified?\nA: 70\nQ: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?\nA: Seven Days to the River Rhine\nQ: How many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in it?\nA: 250\n\nStatement:\n250 nuclear weapons were eventually housed in Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?\nA: 55,000\nQ: How much money did Everton FC need to generate for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000?\nA: \u00a330 million\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC needed to generate # 30 million for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?\nA: confused potential buyers\nQ: What was the hardware manufactured by third parties for Apple's System 7 known as?\nA: Macintosh clones\nQ: What did the Macintosh clones provide for consumers?\nA: cheaper hardware\nQ: What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?\nA: market share\nQ: Who did the Macintosh clones hurt financially?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh clones financially hurt Apple.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the English originally colonize Bermuda?\nA: an extension of Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe English originally colonized Bermuda as an extension of Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was the \"Judges Save\" introduced to give contestants a second chance?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Judges Save '' was introduced in season eight to give contestants a second chance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?\nA: Cartesian idea\nQ: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?\nA: an event-based or \"process\" ontology\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of an event-based or `` process '' ontology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?\nA: Papal Schism\nQ: Where was the Holy See transferred to in 1309?\nA: Avignon\nQ: In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon?\nA: 1377\nQ: What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?\nA: 1378\u20131417\n\nStatement:\nThe time frame of the Papal Schism was 1378 - 1417.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near East\" acquire considerable disrepute?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?\nA: English-speaking public\nQ: What was the cause of the onus?\nA: the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians\n\nStatement:\nThe Hamidian Massacres of Armenians was the cause of the onus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who administers formal discipline?\nA: congregation elders\n\nStatement:\nCongregation elders administers formal discipline.", "Discussion:\nQ: De Rerum Natura is a poem by who?\nA: Lucretius\n\nStatement:\nDe Rerum Natura is a poem by Lucretius.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?\nA: 1809\nQ: When did it leave it?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nFinland left the Russian Empire in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many Armenians speak Russian natively?\nA: 15,000\nQ: How many Armenians speak Russian actively?\nA: 1 million\n\nStatement:\n1 million Armenians speak Russian actively.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a discrete transistor?\nA: individually packaged transistors\nQ: What are the two most common types of transistor?\nA: through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount\nQ: What is another name for the surface-mount transistor?\nA: surface-mount device (SMD)\nQ: What is the newest surface-mount transistor?\nA: ball grid array (BGA)\n\nStatement:\nThe newest surface-mount transistor is ball grid array (BGA).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the earliest known human activity on Cyprus?\nA: 10th millennium BC\nQ: What is it home to of?\nA: the oldest water wells in the world\nQ: Who was it settled by in 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Mycenaean Greeks\nQ: What empires have occupied it?\nA: empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians\n\nStatement:\nEmpires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians have occupied Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system did he develop?\nA: metaphysical\nQ: What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?\nA: processes\nQ: During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?\nA: 1910s\nQ: After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did Whitehead explore?\nA: philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics\nQ: As opposed to physical objects, what did Whitehead believe reality is composed of?\nA: processes\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed reality is composed of processes as opposed to physical objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the defending champions of the Arena Football League?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\n\nStatement:\nThe San Jose SaberCats were the defending champions of the Arena Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: When crimes are committed by clerics, who handles the cases?\nA: The Special Clerical Court\n\nStatement:\nWhen crimes are committed by clerics, the Special Clerical Court handles the cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century?\nA: Solidaridad Gallega\nQ: Which other movement was it modeled after?\nA: Solidaritat Catalana\n\nStatement:\nIt was modeled after Solidaritat Catalana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of New York City's climate using the K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: humid subtropical\n\nStatement:\nThe name of New York City 's climate using the K\u00f6ppen climate classification is humid subtropical.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the commander and chief of the Army?\nA: The president\nQ: Who has the power to declare ware?\nA: Congress\nQ: Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals?\nA: the Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre was predominately Gregorian chant during the earlier medieval period?\nA: liturgical\n\nStatement:\nLiturgical music was predominantly Gregorian chant during the earlier medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?\nA: Ndembu warriors\nQ: What does the Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes?\nA: life and health\nQ: What color do the she believe is better than red?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe Ndembu believe white is better than red.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the Quran is used for a month-long reading?\nA: juz'\nQ: How many ajz\u0101 cover the entire Quran?\nA: 30\nQ: How many ahzab are in a juz'?\nA: two\nQ: What is the term for a subdivision of a hizb?\nA: rub\u02bb al-ahzab\n\nStatement:\nThe term for a subdivision of a hizb is rub\u02bb al-ahzab.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?\nA: 1909\nQ: What did Russell combine at the headquarters?\nA: printing and corporate offices with a house of worship\nQ: What was the name of the residence where volunteers were housed?\nA: Bethel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the residence where volunteers were housed was Bethel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first confederate soldier to be killed in the civil war?\nA: Private Henry Wyatt\nQ: Where was henry Wyatt from?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nHenry Wyatt was from North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACE stand for?\nA: Arabic Calligraphic Engine\nQ: Who created ACE?\nA: DecoType\nQ: When was ACE created?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nACE was created in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?\nA: Robert McNamara\nQ: What were developing countries encouraged to allow access to by the World Bank?\nA: birth control\n\nStatement:\nDeveloping countries encouraged to allow access to birth control by the World Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?\nA: 2010\nQ: What organization is responsible for awarding it as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region?\nA: Airports Council International\n\nStatement:\nThe Airports Council International is responsible for awarding Indira Gandhi International Airport as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nJosip Broz Tito died in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Israel's water technology industry worth?\nA: $2 billion a year\nQ: What's the largest desalination plant in the world?\nA: The Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis\n\nStatement:\nThe Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis is the largest desalination plant in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of?\nA: a citizens' initiative\n\nStatement:\nThe former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of was a citizens ' initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?\nA: 28,800\nQ: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?\nA: 43\nQ: What percentage of homeless people are women?\nA: 43\nQ: How many homeless shelters are in Paris?\nA: sixty\nQ: Who funds these homeless shelters?\nA: the city\n\nStatement:\nThe city funds these homeless shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the grid plan aligned with rather than the cardinal directions?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: In this article, how many degrees north of true west is \"West?\"\nA: 29\nQ: Does this article cover east-west or north-south streets?\nA: east-west\nQ: Which streets have their own linked articles?\nA: Major streets\n\nStatement:\nMajor streets have their own linked articles.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?\nA: \"Big Fun\" by Inner City\nQ: who started the Detroit techno development?\nA: The Electrifying Mojo\nQ: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?\nA: the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno\nQ: who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno?\nA: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force\n\nStatement:\nMan Parrish and Soul Sonic Force were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were problems created when transferring files between systems?\nA: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage\nQ: Teletype machines had to have two codes to termanate a line, what were they?\nA: \"Carriage Return\" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and \"Line Feed\" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead)\nQ: Where does the name \"Carriage Return\" come from?\nA: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary\n\nStatement:\nThe name `` Carriage Return '' comes from on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?\nA: racial\nQ: What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?\nA: caboclos\nQ: What's a rough translation of \"pardos\"?\nA: hillbilly\nQ: What do people with less than 60-65% of European descent usually cluster with?\nA: Afro-Brazilians\nQ: What percentage of Afro-Brazillian DNA is reported to be Subsaharan African?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\n50 % of Afro-Brazillian DNA is reported to be Subsaharan African.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?\nA: premier\nQ: Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?\nA: Germany and Austria\nQ: What is the head of Monaco's government called?\nA: Minister of State\nQ: What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?\nA: Secretary of State\nQ: What is the head of Iran's government called?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nThe head of Iran 's government is called President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was many times unpopular with other troops?\nA: AA guns\nQ: What was mounted on poles by forces?\nA: machine-gun based weapons\nQ: What type of weapon is thought to have shot down the Red Baron?\nA: anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun\n\nStatement:\nAnti-aircraft Vickers machine gun is thought to have shot down the Red Baron.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what accent did Tito speak German according to a biographer?\nA: Viennese\nQ: How much English did he speak?\nA: some\nQ: Other than Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian and English, French and Italian, what language does he speak?\nA: Kirghiz\n\nStatement:\nTito speaks Kirghiz in addition to Serbo-Croatian, German, Russian, Czech, Slovenian, English, French and Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?\nA: Eminem\nQ: Which band toured with Kid Rock?\nA: Sponge\nQ: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?\nA: garage rock\nQ: What is J Dilla's occupation?\nA: producer\n\nStatement:\nJ Dilla 's occupation is producer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?\nA: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot\nQ: What is Windows to Go?\nA: live USB versions of Windows\nQ: What are the benefits of USB 3.0?\nA: faster data transfers and improved power management\n\nStatement:\nThe benefits of USB 3.0 are faster data transfers and improved power management.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?\nA: 28\nQ: A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?\nA: Maitreya\nQ: Mahayana has many Buddhas of what origin?\nA: celestial\n\nStatement:\nMahayana has many Buddhas of celestial origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Urban settlements and complex societal hierarchies are just some of the hallmarks established by which civilizations?\nA: pre-Columbian\nQ: What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?\nA: Some of these civilizations\nQ: How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?\nA: oral history and through archaeological investigations\nQ: What did European colonists destroy on their pyres?\nA: written records\nQ: What gave today's historians a glimpse of the culture and knowledge of the indigenous civilizations?\nA: a few documents\n\nStatement:\nA few documents gave today 's historians a glimpse of the culture and knowledge of the indigenous civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?\nA: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel\nQ: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?\nA: time\nQ: What the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as how long to a stationary observer?\nA: hundreds of years\n\nStatement:\nWhat the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as hundreds of years to a stationary observer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?\nA: Polish and Lithuanian nobility\nQ: What social pressure was pressing down the people?\nA: convert to Catholicism\nQ: What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.\nA: Union of Brest\nQ: What year was the union of brest\nA: 1596\n\nStatement:\nThe union of brest was in 1596.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a double homicide?\nA: 1999\nQ: Where was this homicide perpetrated?\nA: Westside Clothing store\nQ: What gang is mentioned in connection with this crime?\nA: Culver City\n\nStatement:\nCulver City is mentioned in connection with this crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?\nA: 1567\nQ: In regards to the word \"cardinal\" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?\nA: Pope Zacharias\nQ: In what year was the letter sent?\nA: 747\nQ: Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome?\nA: Pius V.\nQ: In what year did the pope make the declaration?\nA: 1567\n\nStatement:\nThe pope made the declaration in 1567.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who is the protagonist of the Aeneid?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?\nA: Turnus\n\nStatement:\nTurnus is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did House music originate from?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nHouse music originated from Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?\nA: evolution\nQ: What are some predators that will kill and eat nearly anything?\nA: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators\nQ: What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?\nA: evolutionary arms race\nQ: What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?\nA: keep the populations of both species in equilibrium\nQ: If scavengers' food becomes scarce, they may turn to what type of diet?\nA: herbivorous\n\nStatement:\nScavengers may turn to a herbivorous diet if food becomes scarce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Red Lion located?\nA: Parliament Square\nQ: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?\nA: a Division bell\n\nStatement:\nA Division bell of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Soyuz 3 began its mission to space on what date?\nA: October 26, 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Soyuz 3 began its mission to space on October 26, 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?\nA: 51\nQ: What was the new name for the National Union?\nA: Arab Socialist Union\n\nStatement:\nThe new name for the National Union was the Arab Socialist Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?\nA: romance\nQ: Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?\nA: Life Is But a Dream\nQ: What did Beyonce sign in 2013?\nA: global publishing agreement\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?\nA: January 2013\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child released its album `` Love Songs '' in January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the AVL?\nA: Valencian parliament\nQ: Over what does the AVL  make rules governing?\nA: use of Valencian\n\nStatement:\nThe AVL makes rules governing the use of Valencian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Qing dynasty fall?\nA: AD 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty fell in AD 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?\nA: April 23, 2008\nQ: Who did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season against?\nA: Colorado Rockies\nQ: When was the beginning of the National League?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of the National League was in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?\nA: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House\n\nStatement:\nAn example of saltbox architecture is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?\nA: drachma\nQ: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?\nA: Maastricht Treaty\nQ: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?\nA: two\nQ: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?\nA: January 2002\nQ: When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?\nA: March 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro ended March 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national part is located in the South West?\nA: Dzanga-Sangha National Park\nQ: What large animals reside in the national park?\nA: forest elephants\n\nStatement:\nForest elephants reside in the national park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?\nA: IBM Research\n\nStatement:\nResearch laboratories operated by IBM work under the name IBM Research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately $20.1 billion\nQ: How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?\nA: 74th in size\nQ: What is the total force of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately 119,000\n\nStatement:\nThe total force of the Canadian Forces is approximately 119,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?\nA: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.\nQ: Aviation strategists disputed over what?\nA: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.\nQ: What did 16 of the Western Air Plans not mention?\nA: morale as a target.\nQ: When was morale finally mentioned?\nA: ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940\nQ: When were industrial cities to be targeted?\nA: if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.\n\nStatement:\nIndustrial cities were to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command 's main concern, oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?\nA: the Americas (mainly South America)\nQ: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?\nA: preservation of their culture\nQ: What is an example of a movement which is working to obtain rights for Amazonian populations everywhere?\nA: Indian Council of South America\nQ: Where can similar movements for indigenous rights be seen?\nA: Canada and the United States,\n\nStatement:\nSimilar movements for indigenous rights can be seen in Canada and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?\nA: 300 million\nQ: Where did she become pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: She described what as the \"hardest thing she had to endure\"?\nA: miscarriage\nQ: Who did she have a relationship with?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When were she and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and Jay Z were married on April 4, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?\nA: Departures magazine\nQ: According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in it?\nA: Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt\nQ: How many microbreweries exist in it?\nA: twelve\nQ: What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in it?\nA: Legend Brewery\n\nStatement:\nThe first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond was Legend Brewery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Kupka's two entries at the Salon d'Automne?\nA: Amorpha-Fugue \u00e0 deux couleurs and Amorpha chromatique chaude\n\nStatement:\nKupka 's two entries at the Salon d'Automne were Amorpha-Fugue \u00e0 deux couleurs and Amorpha chromatique chaude.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Alan Blumlein event?\nA: stereophonic record system\nQ: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?\nA: 1933\nQ: What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?\nA: more natural listening experience\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of 45/45 stereo sound is a more natural listening experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?\nA: \u20ac212.1bn\n\nStatement:\nBy 2012, the ECB spent $ 212.1 bn in covering bad debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily average temperature in July?\nA: 75.6 \u00b0F\nQ: Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is the average temperature for January in it?\nA: 35.5 \u00b0F\nQ: How many days long is the growing season?\nA: 239 days\nQ: What is the extreme low temperature of it?\nA: \u22129 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe extreme low temperature of Atlantic City is \u2212 9 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other names for a protagonist?\nA: babyface, or \"the good guy\"\nQ: What will an antagonist usually do?\nA: break rules\nQ: What is a wrestler whose persona is somewhere between the two norms called?\nA: tweener\nQ: Who is generally the audience favorite?\nA: protagonist\n\nStatement:\nProtagonist is generally the audience favorite.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?\nA: November\nQ: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?\nA: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor\nQ: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June?\nA: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies\n\nStatement:\nThe regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies participated in the military pageantry in the Tropping the Colour event every June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?\nA: became highly leveraged\nQ: What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?\nA: complex\n\nStatement:\nComplex financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Vestals were there in Rome?\nA: six\nQ: Of what was Vesta the goddess?\nA: hearth\nQ: Of what were the Vestals protectors?\nA: vital flame\nQ: What was the benefit of being a Vestal?\nA: political influence\n\nStatement:\nPolitical influence was the benefit of being a Vestal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon III plan to relieve pressure from an expected German attack?\nA: invasion of northern Germany\nQ: What country were the French hoping to be allied with?\nA: Denmark\nQ: What military strength could Denmark to France in a war?\nA: the Royal Danish Navy\nQ: What had Prussia been discovered building around big north German ports?\nA: defences\nQ: What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?\nA: heavy guns\n\nStatement:\nThe French navy lacked heavy guns in engaging coastal defenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?\nA: Pumping Iron\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger starred in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?\nA: The George Washington Bridge\nQ: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?\nA: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\nQ: The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?\nA: The Brooklyn Bridge\nQ: The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nThe Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?\nA: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics\nQ: For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?\nA: transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate\nQ: For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?\nA: those of the source\n\nStatement:\nFor best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.", "Discussion:\nQ: What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?\nA: Cowan Powers and his family\nQ: Who was the earliest known southern music artist?\nA: Orpha Powers\n\nStatement:\nOrpha Powers was the earliest known southern music artist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being used to produce white LEDs?\nA: wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon\nQ: What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?\nA: 200-mm\nQ: By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided?\nA: costly sapphire substrate\nQ: What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?\nA: mirror-like collector\nQ: By what year will% of all GaN LEDs be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers?\nA: 2020\n\nStatement:\nBy 2020 a % of all GaN LEDs will be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?\nA: whip antenna\n\nStatement:\nA whip antenna can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?\nA: farmers\nQ: What purposes were the production of farm tools used for?\nA: tending, harvesting and processing of crops\nQ: What types of tools did early farmers use for crops?\nA: sickle blades and grinding stones\nQ: What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?\nA: pottery, bone implements)\n\nStatement:\nEarly farmers used pottery and bone implements for food production.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war was the German Empire defeated?\nA: World War I\nQ: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: independent\n\nStatement:\nSome insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine an independent Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?\nA: ORT Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nThe largest private university in Uruguay is ORT Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth?\nA: slave trade\n\nStatement:\nThe Slave trade contributed greatly to Charles Town 's growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?\nA: 1918\nQ: In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nIn Ireland, the power to dissolve parliament was assigned to the prime minister in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Letter to American People' in 2002?\nA: Osama bin Laden\nQ: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?\nA: Donald Rumsfeld\nQ: Which group did Rumsfeld think was active in Kashmir?\nA: Al-Qaeda\n\nStatement:\nRumsfeld thought Al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were his relatives known for working on?\nA: elocution and speech\nQ: What was interesting about his mother and wife?\nA: deaf\nQ: What year did Bell get the patent for his telephone?\nA: 1876\nQ: In what country did Bell patent his telephone?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nBell patented his telephone in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Raghunath Rao?\nA: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?\nA: Lahore and Attock\nQ: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?\nA: 1761\n\nStatement:\nThe Third Battle of Panipat was in 1761.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?\nA: the Dzungar Mongols\nQ: Who helped the itan?\nA: the Kangxi Emperor\nQ: When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?\nA: 1720\nQ: When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in it?\nA: 1751\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty, Garrison, was established in Tibet in 1751.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?\nA: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border\nQ: What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?\nA: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids\nQ: What can cause inflammatory diarrhea?\nA: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems\n\nStatement:\nInflammatory diarrhea can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout?\nA: 450\nQ: What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?\nA: Hudson Bay\n\nStatement:\nRivers from Montana feed the Hudson Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the largest accredited diplomats in Bermuda?\nA: The United States\nQ: Who is the current US Consul General?\nA: Robert Settje\nQ: Why is the it so important to Bermuda?\nA: The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner\n\nStatement:\nThe US is so important to Bermuda because it is their largest trading partner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?\nA: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?\nA: reason\nQ: Which philosopher introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government?\nA: Montesquieu\n\nStatement:\nThe philosopher that introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government was Montesquieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?\nA: BusinessWeek\nQ: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?\nA: No. 3\nQ: Who ranked BYU as No. 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article?\nA: Wall Street Journal\n\nStatement:\nWall Street Journal ranked BYU as number 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?\nA: energy\nQ: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?\nA: Organisms that feed on autotrophs\nQ: What makes an organism a secondary consumer?\nA: feed on heterotrophs\nQ: What is an organism at the top of the food chain called?\nA: apex predator\nQ: How many levels does a predatory pyramid or heirarchy typically climb?\nA: five or six levels\n\nStatement:\nA predatory pyramid or hierarchy typically climbs five or six levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first madrasa started in North America?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe first madrasa started in North America in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?\nA: Breton Island\n\nStatement:\nThe Bells went to Breton Island in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?\nA: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996\nQ: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?\nA: Federal habeas corpus\nQ: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?\nA: federal\nQ: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?\nA: truly compelling\n\nStatement:\nWhen prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they are innocent the evidence must truly be compelling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?\nA: the Brethren of Purity\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna was considered to be a follower of the Brethren of Purity secret society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?\nA: P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali\nQ: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in it?\nA: social class and educational attainment\n\nStatement:\nThe use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of social class and educational attainment in Ancient India.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?\nA: 1516\nQ: What was the title of William IV in 1516?\nA: Duke of Bavaria\n\nStatement:\nThe title of William IV in 1516 was Duke of Bavaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport\nQ: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?\nA: Newark Liberty International Airport\nQ: In 2011, what airport did the most international travelers in North America visit?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, the airport visited most by international travelers in North America was the John F. Kennedy International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute provides maritime education on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?\nA: temporal logic\nQ: Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?\nA: Najm al-D\u012bn al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-K\u0101tib\u012b\nQ: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?\nA: Avicennian logic\nQ: What European logician was greatly influenced by Avicenna?\nA: Albertus Magnus\n\nStatement:\nAlbertus Magnus was the European logician who was greatly influenced by Avicenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?\nA: Regular script\nQ: What was Zhong Yao known for?\nA: father of regular script\nQ: Who was the son of Wang Zishi?\nA: Wang Xianzhi\n\nStatement:\nWang Xianzhi was the son of Wang Zishi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what was federalism referred to?\nA: belief in a stronger central government.\nQ: When the U.S Constitution was being drafted, what did the federalist party support?\nA: stronger central government\nQ: What did anti-federalist support?\nA: weaker central government\n\nStatement:\nAnti-federalists supported a weaker central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Avicenna ground his psychology on?\nA: physiology\nQ: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?\nA: strong enough\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Avicenna, the body and soul must be strong enough in order to ensure the soul 's individuation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when birds from one region join birds from a different region?\nA: abmigration\nQ: What kind of bird is most likely to abmigrate?\nA: waterfowl\nQ: Who do abmigrating birds return with?\nA: the new population\n\nStatement:\nAbmigrating birds return with the new population.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?\nA: Macintosh\n\nStatement:\nWhen Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released, Macintosh was commonly said to not be as good.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the English word God derived from?\nA: the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an\n\nStatement:\nThe English word God is derived from the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Anglican mean?\nA: the English Church\nQ: When did the word Anglican begin?\nA: 1246\n\nStatement:\nThe word Anglican began in 1246.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?\nA: 525 million\n\nStatement:\nThe larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet is 525 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?\nA: \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe main contribution of Nagarjuna was the exposition of the concept of \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?\nA: weed control\nQ: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?\nA: broad-spectrum herbicides\nQ: The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?\nA: acetolactate synthase\nQ: The amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in what year to its current 1%?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in the 1960s to its current 1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of?\nA: cliff faces\nQ: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?\nA: Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay\nQ: How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?\nA: by ship\nQ: Where are imported goods usually sent on Norfolk Island?\nA: Cascade Bay\n\nStatement:\nGoods imported to Norfolk Island are usually sent to Cascade Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Willett's first suggestion was to change clocks by 20 minutes how often?\nA: weekly\nQ: What drawback would changing clocks gradually add to the process?\nA: complexity\n\nStatement:\nChanging clocks gradually would add complexity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all states have?\nA: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power\n\nStatement:\nAll states have a geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terrorism-related resolution did the UN Security Council adopt in 2005?\nA: Resolution 1624\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council adopted the terrorism-related Resolution 1624 in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?\nA: 5.4 magnitude\nQ: A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected it occurred on what date?\nA: 25 November 2007\nQ: What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected it on September 2011?\nA: 4.2-magnitude\n\nStatement:\nThe earthquake that affected New Delhi in September 2011 was a 4.2-magnitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps\nA: naturalists\nQ: When did the studying of rock formations begin in the Alps?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: What was used in the mid-19th century to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains?\nA: theory of geosynclines\nQ: What theory was more widely accepted by the mid-20th century?\nA: the theory of plate tectonics\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of plate tectonics was more widely accepted by the mid-20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices?\nA: Julian\nQ: What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?\nA: Nicene Christianity\nQ: What pleas were rejected by the empire?\nA: religious tolerance\n\nStatement:\nReligious tolerance pleas were rejected by the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?\nA: 750 K\nQ: What would interact with Neptune's magnetic field to make it warm?\nA: atmospheric interaction with ions\nQ: Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate?\nA: in the atmosphere\nQ: What does Neptune's thermosphere containers traces of?\nA: carbon dioxide and water\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's thermosphere contains traces of carbon dioxide and water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What error is sometimes made by tying Greece's Eurozone entry with?\nA: controversy regarding usage of derivatives\u2019 deals\nQ: What banks did it use derivatives' deals with?\nA: U.S. Banks\n\nStatement:\nGreece used derivatives ' deals with U.S. Banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the tallest building in Texas?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\nQ: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: 1,002-foot\nQ: What is the second tallest building in Houston?\nA: Wells Fargo Plaza\nQ: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown it?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\nQ: What was the highest building in it completed in 1982?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\n\nStatement:\nJPMorgan Chase Tower was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?\nA: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce\n\nStatement:\nCongregatio a Sancta Cruce is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SouthPark Mall located?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: What is the largest mall in the carolinas?\nA: SouthPark Mall\nQ: How big is SouthPark Mall?\nA: 2.0 million square feet\n\nStatement:\nSouthPark Mall is 2.0 million square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?\nA: 1563\nQ: To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?\nA: 325\nQ: What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?\nA: motions of the sun and moon\nQ: What method was used instead of computations of the sun and moon?\nA: tabular method\nQ: Whose modified proposal was adopted?\nA: Aloysius Lilius\n\nStatement:\nAloysius Lilius ' modified proposal was adopted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil?\nA: fifth\nQ: What is it's rank among states by active drilling rigs?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's ranks second among states by active drilling rigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?\nA: Bermuda Triangle\nQ: What protects the island from storms?\nA: coral reef that surrounds the island\nQ: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?\nA: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?\nA: global recession\nQ: Why is the Bermuda Triangle an area of interest?\nA: a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda Triangle an area of interest because a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?\nA: 33\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Canadian Navy has 33 warships", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you describe the shape of the football?\nA: spherical\nQ: How many players are on each team?\nA: eleven\nQ: What happens when both teams score the same amount of points?\nA: a draw\n\nStatement:\nA draw happens when both teams score the same amount of points.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?\nA: 229,762\n\nStatement:\nThere were 229,762 households in Tucson as of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?\nA: Sue Moray\nQ: Where did she first meet Maria Shriver?\nA: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger first met Maria Shriver in the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has many homophones?\nA: Modern Chinese\nQ: What may have a wide range of meanings?\nA: single character\n\nStatement:\nSingle character may have a wide range of meanings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?\nA: materialism\nQ: What does Materialism see each object as?\nA: distinct and discrete\nQ: How is each object related to other things?\nA: externally\n\nStatement:\nEach object is related to other things externally.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is labor often divided in these groups?\nA: sexual division\nQ: What percentage of Aeta women hunt?\nA: 85%\n\nStatement:\n85 % of Aeta women hunt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?\nA: 101 million acres\nQ: How much land is the state of it provided by the it Statehood Act?\nA: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)\n\nStatement:\nThe state of Alaska is provided 101 million acres (41 million hectares) by the Alaska Statehood Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the 2014 population?\nA: 1,560,297\nQ: When was the low point in Philadelphia's population?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population is predicted to grow by 100,000 by 2035.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?\nA: On Dell and Toshiba laptops\nQ: What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?\nA: PowerShare\nQ: On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?\nA: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops\n\nStatement:\nThe sleep-and-charge are marked with a non-standard symbol on Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?\nA: the upper class\n\nStatement:\nIn medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who died in 1865?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: Who resigned in 1868?\nA: Derby\n\nStatement:\nDerby resigned in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: Species that rely on few or a single prey are called?\nA: Parasites\nQ: Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship.\nA: mutualism\nQ: Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.\nA: elephant\nQ: What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?\nA: mistletoe\nQ: How are parasites distiguished from grazers?\nA: close association with their host species\n\nStatement:\nParasites are distinguished from grazers by close association with their host species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?\nA: \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Ten-Year Housing Plan '' helped to redevelop the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce record with for the movie \"The Best Man?\"\nA: Marc Nelson\nQ: Beyonce's group changed their name to Destiny's Child in what year?\nA: 1996\nQ: The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?\nA: Book of Isaiah\nQ: Debut song, \"Killing Time\" was featured on what movie's sound track?\nA: Men in Black\nQ: What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: Say My Name\n\nStatement:\nSay My Name won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?\nA: planetary ring system\n\nStatement:\nLike Saturn, Neptune has a planetary ring system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?\nA: muraqqa\nQ: What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?\nA: taswir\nQ: Ottoman calligraphy can also be referred to as what?\nA: hat\nQ: Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?\nA: the Sultan or the administrators of the court\n\nStatement:\nThe Sultan or the administrators of the court commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helps out a wrestler with poor speaking abilities?\nA: manager\n\nStatement:\nA manager helps out a wrestler with poor speaking abilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word Anabaptist describe?\nA: one who baptizes again\nQ: Who named the Anabaptists?\nA: their persecutors\n\nStatement:\nAnabaptists were named by their persecutors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?\nA: president\nQ: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?\nA: The unicameral National Assembly\n\nStatement:\nThe unicameral National Assembly is Mali 's sole legislative party.", "Discussion:\nQ: John spent much of 1205 doing what?\nA: securing England\nQ: When did he recreate a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms?\nA: 1181\n\nStatement:\nJohn recreated a version of Henry II 's Assize of Arms in 1181.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary cause of the cholera outbreak in 19th century London?\nA: London's overcrowded conditions\nQ: Who bombed it in both World War I and World War II?\nA: the Germans\nQ: When did it host its first Summer Olympics?\nA: 1948\nQ: How many people died of cholera in it in 1848?\nA: 14,000\n\nStatement:\n14,000 people died of cholera in London in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?\nA: obscure\nQ: What did they use to refer to the origin of szlactha?\nA: odwieczna\n\nStatement:\nOdwieczna was used to refer to the origin of Szlactha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general feeling toward Darwin's ideas in France?\nA: Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism\nQ: What people in what country had embraced the idea of evolution for many years before he published his theory?\nA: The intelligentsia in Russia\nQ: Which aspects of evolution theory were thought to be unimportant by many who read Darwin's work?\nA: the Malthusian aspects\nQ: Which author voiced his displeasure of the morality of Darwin's views in a novel?\nA: Leo Tolstoy\n\nStatement:\nLeo Tolstoy was displeased with the morality of Darwin 's views.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was John born?\nA: 24 December 1166\nQ: Who did Henry marry?\nA: Eleanor of Aquitaine\n\nStatement:\nHenry married Eleanor Aquitaine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?\nA: the dynamics of capital\n\nStatement:\nHayek never wrote a book about the dynamics of capital as he said he would.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?\nA: Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates\nQ: What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?\nA: the Edo period\nQ: What is the Edo period also known as?\nA: the early modern period\nQ: What is time is considered the \"Modern Period\" in Korea?\nA: from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong\n\nStatement:\nFrom the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is the time considered the `` Modern Period '' in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War begin?\nA: 1826\n\nStatement:\nThe Russo-Persian War began in 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?\nA: Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI\nQ: Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?\nA: Numerous files were taken\nQ: What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?\nA: COINTELPRO program\nQ: What did the files about COINTELPRO reveal?\nA: investigations into lives of ordinary citizens\nQ: How did the US react to these discoveries?\nA: The country was \"jolted\"\n\nStatement:\nThe US reacted to these discoveries by the country being jolted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?\nA: Travis Bickle\nQ: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?\nA: 122nd Street\nQ: Which character in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as \"Mau Mau Land\"?\nA: Wizard\nQ: What is the term given to it by Wizard in Taxi Driver indicating the area is majority black?\nA: \"Mau Mau Land\"\nQ: Which neighborhood surrounds it?\nA: Harlem\n\nStatement:\nHarlem surrounds 122nd Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?\nA: computer security\nQ: What does EAL stand for?\nA: Evaluation Assurance Levels\nQ: What is the standard of EAL4?\nA: Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed\nQ: What is the standard for EAL6?\nA: Semiformally Verified Design and Tested\n\nStatement:\nThe standard for EAL6 is Semiformally Verified Design and Tested.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 18th century there was one global trading hub for large diamonds, what was it?\nA: Hyderabad\nQ: When did railway expansion in Hyderabad occur?\nA: the late 19th century\nQ: During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?\nA: From the 1950s to the 1970s\nQ: What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?\nA: Hyderabad Securities\nQ: At the end of 2014 what entity would handle the the transaction services for BSE-Mumbai?\nA: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)\n\nStatement:\nThe bombay stock exchange handled the transaction services for BS-Mumbai", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?\nA: European university\n\nStatement:\nEuropean university is an institution that has been considered to take some its ideas from madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Foothills west of?\nA: Sabino Creek\n\nStatement:\nThe Foothills are west of Sabino Creek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?\nA: Michiel de Ruyter\nQ: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?\nA: 1673\nQ: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?\nA: twenty-three\nQ: Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?\nA: Pierre Le Moyne\n\nStatement:\nPierre Le Moyne destroyed Fort William in 1696.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is samsara defined as?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths?\nA: six\nQ: Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?\nA: psychological\nQ: Samsara is caused by what?\nA: avidya\nQ: A person can get away from samsara by doing what?\nA: following the Buddhist path\n\nStatement:\nA person can get away from samsara by doing following the Buddhist path.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the federalist model work best in?\nA: homogeneous states\nQ: What are homogeneous states?\nA: United States, Germany or Australia\nQ: Where can tensions be found in the federalist countries?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nTensions can be found in the federalist countries in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?\nA: Southern\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern region of Italy was part of the Norman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?\nA: reaction to them.\nQ: Most entities do not have what?\nA: consciousness\nQ: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?\nA: the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities\nQ: Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?\nA: creativity is the absolute principle of existence\nQ: Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?\nA: an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them\n\nStatement:\nOther than the combination of its relations, an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\nQ: Is iron more dense than zinc?\nA: It is somewhat less dense than iron\nQ: At what temperature does the metal become malleable?\nA: 100 and 150 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nMetal becomes malleable at 100 and 150 degrees Celsius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the working group take ideas from?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: What did the working group integrate their ideas with?\nA: filter bank\n\nStatement:\nThe working group integrated their ideas with filter bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which decade was assention by commission discontinued?\nA: the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nAssention by commission was discontinued during the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\n1930 was the beginning of enemy bombing as first promoted by Hitler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?\nA: increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew\n\nStatement:\nThe United States turned it 's industry to increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew in the two years following the Battle of Midway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIslam is the religion that is widely practiced in Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?\nA: Neutering\nQ: According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?\nA: urinary incontinence\nQ: Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens?\nA: Spayed\n\nStatement:\nFemale dogs are less likely to develop cancer if they are spayed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were many Sanskrit words found?\nA: Austronesian languages\nQ: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?\nA: Javanese\nQ: What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?\nA: bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101\nQ: What is the meaning of bhasa?\nA: spoken language\nQ: Where does traditional Malay get many of its loanwords?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nTraditional Malay get many of its loanwords from Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?\nA: over four times\nQ: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?\nA: about twice\n\nStatement:\nEfforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwith of SDTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does organozinc chemisty describe?\nA: physical properties, synthesis and reactions.\nQ: What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?\nA: The Barbier reaction\nQ: When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?\nA: presence of just about any water\n\nStatement:\nOrganomagnesium halide formation will fail in the presence of just about any water.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?\nA: limited trickle down\n\nStatement:\nA limited trickle down of wealth reaches from the affluent down to average population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?\nA: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)\nQ: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?\nA: those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation\nQ: How many planes of existence are there?\nA: 31\n\nStatement:\nThere are 31 planes of existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did al-Qaeda attack the US embassy in Kenya?\nA: 7 August 1998\nQ: How many people were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998?\nA: 224\nQ: How many Americans were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998?\nA: 12\nQ: What operation did Bill Clinton start to retaliate for the 1998 embassy attacks?\nA: Operation Infinite Reach\n\nStatement:\nBill Clinton started the Operation Infinite Reach to retaliate for the 1998 embassy attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: at least five million\nQ: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?\nA: the old RCC headquarters\nQ: Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?\nA: Saudi King Faisal\nQ: What leader twice fainted during the funeral?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi\nQ: Who was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: Alexei Kosygin\n\nStatement:\nAlexei Kosygin was the Soviet leader who attended Nasser 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modernized Egyptian army?\nA: Muhammad Ali Pasha\nQ: In what 2 ways was Army improved?\nA: strengthening it with numbers and in skill\nQ: Why did military use barracks?\nA: to avoid distraction of their growth\n\nStatement:\nThe military uses barracks to avoid distraction of their growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?\nA: E. coli\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA is E. coli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome?\nA: treaty\nQ: What religious buildings were established in it in the imperial period?\nA: synagogues\nQ: When did Judea become an allied kingdom to it?\nA: 63 BC\nQ: Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in it?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: In contrast to what religion was Judaism acceptable in it?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to Christianity, Judaism was acceptable in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?\nA: the fur trade\nQ: What department store chain did Hudson's Bay Company own until it dissolved in 2013?\nA: Zellers\nQ: How many stores did Woolco operate before selling their shares to Walmart?\nA: 160\n\nStatement:\nWoolco operated 160 stores before selling their shares to Walmart.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?\nA: June 12, 2013\nQ: Who did Windows 8 mock in their television campaign?\nA: the iPad\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 mocked the iPad in their television campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first BeiDou system called?\nA: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System\nQ: Who does the BeiDou-1 operate for?\nA: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions\nQ: What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?\nA: BeiDou-1\nQ: How many satellites does the BeiDou-1 have?\nA: three\nQ: How long has the BeiDou-1 been operating?\nA: since 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 has been operating since 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?\nA: November 1990\nQ: What is another name for the Community Charge?\nA: Poll tax\nQ: Who took over for Thatcher?\nA: John Major\nQ: Who opposed the poll tax?\nA: Conservative MPs\n\nStatement:\nConservative MPs opposed the poll tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?\nA: 17\nQ: How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?\nA: one\nQ: In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?\nA: staggered\nQ: Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?\nA: combat information centers\nQ: Who gave the directive for all carriers in the US Navy to have combat information centers?\nA: Nimitz\n\nStatement:\nNimitz gave the directive for all carriers in the US Navy to have combat information centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: Which Nigerian leader received power in 1979?\nA: Shehu Shagari\nQ: How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?\nA: corrupt and incompetent\n\nStatement:\nNigerians viewed the Shagari administration as corrupt and incompetent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as?\nA: \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\"\nQ: What denomination do these small groups belong to?\nA: \"non-denominational\" or \"evangelical\"\nQ: How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?\nA: little\nQ: Who has founded these small groups of Christians?\nA: individual pastors\n\nStatement:\nIndividual pastors have founded these small groups of Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?\nA: Korea and Formosa\n\nStatement:\nMany of Japan 's soldiers came from Korea and Formosa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?\nA: Paris and Brussels\n\nStatement:\nIn the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and Paris and Brussels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's largest university?\nA: The University of the Republic\nQ: In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?\nA: 81,774\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of the Republic had a student body of 81,774", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: Where does the saying \"Like a broken record\" originate?\nA: locked groove\nQ: How easily do vinyl records break?\nA: Vinyl records do not break easily\nQ: What is a common damage to vinyl records?\nA: easily scratched.\n\nStatement:\nA common damage to vinyl records is being easily scratched.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed?\nA: treason\nQ: In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts?\nA: 303 AD\n\nStatement:\nDiocletian 's edict ordered the destruction of Christian churches and texts in 303 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?\nA: Latin\nQ: Along with The Star and The Sun, what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign?\nA: The Cross\nQ: What graphic belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign?\nA: the coat of arms\n\nStatement:\nThe coat of arms belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?\nA: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched\n\nStatement:\nPatterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched is what sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one popular wrestling film?\nA: 2008 film The Wrestler\nQ: What award was The Wrestler nominated for?\nA: several Oscar nominations\nQ: What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?\nA: Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows\nQ: Where does wrestling keep coming up as a subject?\nA: in both academia and the media\n\nStatement:\nWrestling keeps coming up as a subject in both academia and the media.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?\nA: 20 June 1794\nQ: When did Burke's son die?\nA: August 1794\nQ: What did King George III want to make she an Earl of?\nA: Beaconsfield\nQ: How much money did she accept instead of the Earlship?\nA: \u00a32,500\n\nStatement:\nBurke accepted # 2,500 instead of the Earlship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who equated windos 8 as the first desktop operating system that understand what a computer is supposed to do?\nA: David Pierce\n\nStatement:\nDavid Pierce equated windows 8 as the first desktop operating system that understoodd what a computer is supposed to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?\nA: elite\n\nStatement:\nThe members of the elite class were priests in ancient Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?\nA: Function\nQ: In addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional?\nA: aesthetic, psychological and cultural\nQ: Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace?\nA: Vitruvius\nQ: What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?\nA: all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building\n\nStatement:\nAll criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occures with osmotic diarrhea?\nA: s when too much water is drawn into the bowels\nQ: What causes osmotic diarrhea?\nA: If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel\n\nStatement:\nIf a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel causes osmotic diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can coelomocyte cells defend against?\nA: parasites and infections\nQ: What type of pigment is dissolved in annelids' blood?\nA: Respiratory\nQ: What runs the length of annelids' bodies with well-developed septa?\nA: blood vessels\n\nStatement:\nBlood vessels run the length of annelids ' bodies with well-developed septa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?\nA: depictions of figures from British history\nQ: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?\nA: The Tate Gallery\nQ: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?\nA: Albertopolis\n\nStatement:\nAlbertopolis, a cultural and scientific hub, was named in honor of Queen Victoria 's husband.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?\nA: respond to changing day length\nQ: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?\nA: response to local weather conditions\nQ: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?\nA: to escape the cold higher ground\n\nStatement:\nMountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened between 1938 to 1995?\nA: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1938 to 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress ' power under the Commerce Clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?\nA: Kurt Kortschal\nQ: From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?\nA: their parental germ cells\nQ: What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?\nA: 1.2%\nQ: How many million years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge?\nA: five\nQ: About how long ago did modern human beings first come into existence?\nA: 200,000 years\n\nStatement:\nModern human beings first came into existence about 200,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?\nA: Theories of coregulation\nQ: Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?\nA: Harold Innis\nQ: What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What did she call papyrus?\nA: Space Binding\n\nStatement:\nHarold Innis called papyrus Space Binding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?\nA: Avignon\n\nStatement:\nThe seat of the papacy was in Avignon for most of the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who was the FA secretary in 1871?\nA: C. W. Alcock\n\nStatement:\nThe FA secretary in 1871 was C.W Alcock", "Discussion:\nQ: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?\nA: realists\nQ: What ancient philosopher was rediscovered, leading to a revival of philosophy?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: When did Peter Lombard die?\nA: 1164\nQ: What was the name of the school of thought that combined theology and philosophy?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: Who authored the Summa Theologica?\nA: Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nThomas Aquinas authored the Summa Theologica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What album did Queen release in 1982?\nA: Hot Space\n\nStatement:\nQueen released Hot Space in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the National Council?\nA: 200\nQ: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?\nA: 4 years\nQ: What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?\nA: Federal Assembly\nQ: What can citizens use to challenge any law passed by Parliament?\nA: referendums\nQ: What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?\nA: initiatives\n\nStatement:\nCitizens can use initiatives to introduce amendments to the federal constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S\nQ: Between which two lines of longitude is the it located?\nA: 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo is located between 11 \u00b0 and 19 \u00b0 E.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?\nA: Umm Kulthum\nQ: What book did he start writing?\nA: Philosophy of the Revolution\nQ: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?\nA: royal government\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Government opposed the celebration of Nasser 's brigade 's return.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does PLASA stand for?\nA: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association\nQ: Where is PLASA based?\nA: UK\nQ: How many individuals does PLASA represent?\nA: 500+\nQ: What does RoHS stand for?\nA: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive\n\nStatement:\nRoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline?\nA: DVD's growing popularity\nQ: Did all AV receivers carry the demodulator circuits necessary for LaserDiscs, or only high-end models?\nA: higher-end\nQ: What did the Onkyo outboard demodulator covert the RF AC-2 signal to?\nA: 6-channel analog audio\n\nStatement:\nThe Onkyo outboard demodulator coverted the RF AC-2 signal to 6-channel analog audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer and artist was behind the Sub-Mariner?\nA: Bill Everett\nQ: What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics called?\nA: Atlas\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics was called was Atlas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?\nA: 633 AD\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer it?\nA: 651 AD\nQ: What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to?\nA: Sunni Islam\nQ: Which country took over it's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?\nA: Imperial Russia\n\nStatement:\nImperial Russia took over Iran 's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?\nA: yellow card\nQ: How many yellow cards lead to a red card?\nA: A second\nQ: What does a red card mean?\nA: dismissal\nQ: A referee gives out a yellow card and writes down the players name in his notebook which is called being what?\nA: booked\nQ: Managers and support staff is considered what and thus cannot be shown a card?\nA: Non-players\n\nStatement:\nManagers and support staff are considered non-players, and thus can not be shown a card.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Egyptian goddess do some scholars ascribe similarities to?\nA: Isis\nQ: What type of goddess is Isis?\nA: Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nShe is an Egyptian goddess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?\nA: CPC\nQ: What is sometimes written as a single character?\nA: bodhisattva\n\nStatement:\nBodhisattva is sometimes written as a single character.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male?\nA: semenarche\nQ: What word refers to the first menstrual period in females?\nA: menarche\nQ: What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?\nA: Restrictive\n\nStatement:\nThe term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents is restrictive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the computations for hydrogen bomb worked out?\nA: von Neumann's digital computers\nQ: What was the Monte Carlo method?\nA: allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers\nQ: Due to slow use of random numbers what was developed?\nA: pseudorandom numbers\n\nStatement:\nPseudorandom numbers were developed due to slow use of random numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the DIN system established?\nA: January 1934\nQ: Who created the DIN system?\nA: Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung\nQ: What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?\nA: a standardized method of sensitometry\n\nStatement:\nA standardized method of sensitometry was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography.", "Discussion:\nQ: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nBabangida delayed the return to democracy until 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties were flown in March 1941?\nA: 4,000\n\nStatement:\n4,000 sorties were flown in March 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties were flown in March 1941?\nA: 4,000\nQ: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?\nA: only on moonlit nights\nQ: Why were ports better targets?\nA: Ports were easier to find\nQ: How did the Germans confuse the British?\nA: radio silence was observed until the bombs fell\nQ: Why was the X-Gerat frequencies used more?\nA: British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-Ger\u00e4t\n\nStatement:\nThe X-Gerat frequencies were used more because British selective jamming was degrading the effectiveness of Y-Ger\u00e4t frequencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?\nA: NAFTA\nQ: Large factories called what were built to export manufactured goods to the US and Canada?\nA: maquiladoras\nQ: How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras?\nA: 294,026\n\nStatement:\nMaquiladoras employ 294,026 in the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Windows version is compatible with ARM processors?\nA: Windows RT\nQ: What apps work on Windows RT?\nA: only supports applications included with the system\n\nStatement:\nWindows RT only supports applications included with the system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?\nA: 1855\nQ: What brought a change in vocabulary?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire became more militarily active against the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Live Aid?\nA: 13 July 1985\nQ: Where was Live Aid held?\nA: Wembley\nQ: How big was Live Aid's TV audience?\nA: 1.9 billion\nQ: How long was Live Aid's stadium audience?\nA: 72,000\n\nStatement:\nLive Aid 's stadium audience was 72,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?\nA: a set-top box with \"functional\" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 2004, US cable companies were required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with `` functional '' FireWire (IEEE1394) on request.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?\nA: excessive nationalism\nQ: How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?\nA: treats foreigners as enemies\nQ: What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?\nA: common frontiers\n\nStatement:\nMontini saw common frontiers as violating nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the longest Contiguous Coastline in the US\nA: it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe longest Contiguous Coastline in the US is approximately 1,350 miles", "Discussion:\nQ: What hindered the competetive ability of Apple when it was introduced?\nA: expensive\nQ: Where did Macintosh initially find success in the market?\nA: education and desktop publishing\nQ: Which platform, when improved in the 1990's, took market share from Macintosh?\nA: Wintel\nQ: What type of advantage did Intel's Pentium over Macintosh systems in the 1990's?\nA: performance\n\nStatement:\nIntel 's Pentium had a performance advantage over Macintosh systems in the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?\nA: social behaviors\nQ: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?\nA: antisocial and violent behavior\nQ: When did people start using dogs as therapy?\nA: the late 18th century\nQ: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?\nA: mental institutions\nQ: Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan?\nA: dogs\n\nStatement:\nChildren who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when dogs are a part of their treatment plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese attack Burma?\nA: March 1942\n\nStatement:\nBurma was attacked by the Chinese in March, 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did East Prussia become an official province of Russia?\nA: 1946\nQ: In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from  Konigsberg?\nA: Mikhail Kalinin\nQ: Between August 24th and October 26th how many German's left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation zone?\nA: 42,094\n\nStatement:\nBetween August 24th and October 26th 42,094 Germans left the Oblast to enter the Soviet Occupation Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?\nA: World War I and World War II\nQ: Who was key to establishing Bermuda's Regiment?\nA: Major-General Glyn Charles Anglim Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nMajor-General Glyn Charles Anglim Gilbert was key to establishing Bermuda 's Regiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes impressed Gaddafi in Egypt?\nA: President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism\nQ: What Egyptian leader impressed him?\nA: his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was impressed with his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?\nA: manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's most important economic sector is manufacturing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes?\nA: University of Technology\nQ: What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?\nA: College of Advanced Education system\n\nStatement:\nThey were a part of the College of Advanced Education system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City?\nA: Sony Music Entertainment\nQ: What city is North America's biggest media market?\nA: New York City\nQ: Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in it?\nA: Seven\n\nStatement:\nOut of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, seven are based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?\nA: March 14, 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe 2013 Human Development Report was released on March 14, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of humanism among those studying math, astronomy and medicine is said to have caused what?\nA: the scientific revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe study of humanism among those studying math, astronomy and medicine is said to have caused the scientific revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be practically not possible during service trials?\nA: ranging and tracking the new high-speed targets\nQ: Target area is relatively large at what range?\nA: short range\n\nStatement:\nTarget area is relatively large at short range.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Tajikistan have?\nA: 26 airports\nQ: What is the country's main airport?\nA: Dushanbe International Airport\nQ: Where are the international flights maining going to?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe international flights are maining going to Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?\nA: 27 April 1944\nQ: Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\nQ: What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?\nA: Armada Way\n\nStatement:\nArmada Way was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the first Osman I organized military unit form?\nA: 13th century\nQ: From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?\nA: the hills of western Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nTribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman originated in the hills of western Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?\nA: Clerk of the Parliaments\nQ: What is omitted when an act is published?\nA: signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula\nQ: Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts?\nA: Clerk of the Parliaments\n\nStatement:\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?\nA: Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award\nQ: When does Kanye intend to run for president?\nA: 2020\n\nStatement:\nKanye intends to run for president in 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: ten years\nQ: How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?\nA: three\nQ: How many pages was Principia Mathematica?\nA: 2,000\nQ: Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?\nA: Cambridge University Press\n\nStatement:\nCambridge University Press paid to publish Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?\nA: a dialogue\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI wanted to keep a dialogue open with the modern world and people from all walks of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: A simple model is also referred to as what?\nA: transmission model\nQ: What kind of message is sent in a simple model?\nA: a message in natural language\nQ: In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?\nA: spoken language\nQ: How is information sent through a simple model?\nA: from an emisor/ sender/ encoder\n\nStatement:\nInformation is sent through a simple model from an emisor/sender/encoder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university is the University of Richmond?\nA: private\nQ: What is a for-profit university in Richmond?\nA: South University - Richmond\n\nStatement:\nSouth University - Richmond is a for-profit university in Richmons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?\nA: What Do You Care What Other People Think?\nQ: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?\nA: sober narrative\nQ: His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?\nA: NASA\nQ: While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?\nA: 1 in 200\n\nStatement:\nWhile the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odds were 1 in 200.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pressure does PSA work best in?\nA: high pressures\nQ: What is synthesis gas used for?\nA: production of methanol\nQ: Besides methane, what else can be used to produce synthesis gas?\nA: Hydrocarbons\n\nStatement:\nHydrocarbons or methane can be used to produce synthetic gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Could a club appeal a requirement?\nA: If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.\nQ: In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players?\nA: 1999\nQ: For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?\nA: 75\nQ: Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?\nA: 70th place\nQ: What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements?\nA: appeal\n\nStatement:\nA club can appeal if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office 's work permit requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?\nA: the availability of certain key food resources\nQ: Where do migrants refuel?\nA: stopover points along the migration route\nQ: Where is an important stopover location?\nA: the Bay of Fundy\nQ: What is another stopover location?\nA: Delaware Bay\n\nStatement:\nDelaware bay is another stopover location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?\nA: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake\nQ: What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?\nA: evergreens and oaks\nQ: Who convinced Sun Quan to make it his capital?\nA: Liu Bei\n\nStatement:\nLiu Bei convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?\nA: the Harlem Renaissance\nQ: What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?\nA: jazz\n\nStatement:\nJazz was prominent in New York in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?\nA: exclusivists\n\nStatement:\nExclusivists believe that they are the one and only chosen few.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?\nA: synchronized, choreographed routines\n\nStatement:\nGeneral gymnastic groups perform synchronized, choreographed routines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?\nA: GameCube\n\nStatement:\nGameCube boasted compatibility with the Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Swansea City's home match played against Wigan Athletic?\nA: Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011.\n\nStatement:\nSwansea City 's home match played against Wigan Athletic was on 20 August 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?\nA: al-Qaeda\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi accused the Libyan rebels of being linked to al-Qaeda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's father's occupation?\nA: postal worker\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's father 's occupation was a postal worker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?\nA: the cotton gin\nQ: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?\nA: Whitneyville\nQ: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state?\nA: \"The Arsenal of America\"\nQ: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?\nA: Samuel Colt\nQ: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in it?\nA: Eli Whitney\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven is Eli Whitney.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?\nA: Ann Arbor Business Review\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor Business Review covers Ann Arbor 's local businesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?\nA: 2009\nQ: In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?\nA: \"parallel\" banking system\nQ: What is the \"parallel\" banking system also called?\nA: shadow banking system\nQ: What is the term defined as being vulnerable by borrowing short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term illiquid and risky assets?\nA: maturity mismatch\n\nStatement:\nMaturity mismatch is defined as being vulnerable by borrowing short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term illiquid and risky assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?\nA: Two schoolboys from Eton College\nQ: How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?\nA: struck him with their umbrellas\nQ: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?\nA: not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?\nA: Eton College\n\nStatement:\nThe boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attended Eton College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was BeiDou-1A launched?\nA: 20 December 2000\nQ: What was the name of the third satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1C\nQ: What was the purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite?\nA: a backup satellite\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite was to have a backup satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?\nA: perform a historical work\nQ: In what era were many works designed for basso continuo accompaniment?\nA: the Baroque era\nQ: Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?\nA: the human voice\n\nStatement:\nVibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and the human voice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?\nA: Birds\nQ: Upon inhalation, what percentage of fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac?\nA: 75%\nQ: Where does the other 25 percent of fresh air go?\nA: directly into the lungs\nQ: Sound production is achieved using what muscular chamber?\nA: syrinx\nQ: What is the syrinx?\nA: a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes\n\nStatement:\nThe syrinx is a muscular chamber incorporating multiple tympanic membranes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Jesus' death and Resurrection support?\nA: how salvation is granted to humanity\nQ: How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?\nA: central importance\nQ: Did she sacrifice himself without fighting?\nA: Jesus willingly sacrificed himself\nQ: Why did she sacrifice himself?\nA: an act of perfect obedience\n\nStatement:\nJesus sacrificed himself because of an act of perfect obedience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?\nA: Western and Commonwealth militaries\nQ: Air defence in the US Army is part of what arm?\nA: artillery arm\n\nStatement:\nAir defence in the US Army is part of the artillery arm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo release the Famicom Disk System?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where could the disks for the game be obtained?\nA: kiosks in malls\nQ: How were the disks purchased?\nA: buyers could select a title and have it written to the disk\nQ: What were the storage disks used for?\nA: storing the game and saving progress\nQ: What was the total capacity of a disk?\nA: 128k\n\nStatement:\nThe total capacity of a disk was 128k.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools?\nA: Baylor College of Medicine\nQ: How does MD Anderson Cancer Center rank in US hospitals dealing with cancer care?\nA: one of the top two\nQ: What type of treatments does the Menninger Clinic offer?\nA: psychiatric\n\nStatement:\nThe Menninger Clinic does offer psychiatric treatments.", "Discussion:\nQ: The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?\nA: the hypothalamus\nQ: Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?\nA: the suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: The RHT is an abbreviation for what?\nA: retinohypothalamic tract\n\nStatement:\nThe RHT is an abbreviation for retinohypothalamic tract.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?\nA: 1 April 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific War Council was formed in Washingto D.C. on April 1, 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?\nA: 30 September 1915\n\nStatement:\nSerbian troops noticed enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac on 30 September 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?\nA: Beale Street\nQ: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?\nA: Sun Records\n\nStatement:\nThe Tennessee recording company that first promoted Elvis Presley is Sun Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European emperor painted their palace red?\nA: Emperor Charlemagne\nQ: In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?\nA: 1295\nQ: When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\nSaint Denis Basilica was rebuilt in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?\nA: Michael C. Graham\nQ: What is Michael Graham's profession?\nA: Psychotherapist\nQ: What is an example of an extreme form of fear?\nA: terror\nQ: What would be an example of mild shame?\nA: embarrassment\nQ: What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called?\nA: Moods\n\nStatement:\nNon-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called are moods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Groups of people have been classified as belonging to difference races since what part of the U.S.'s history?\nA: early\n\nStatement:\nGroups of people have been classified as belonging to different races since early U.S. history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?\nA: Chinese Buddhism\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?\nA: 23.02%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to surveys in 2007 and 2009, 23.02 % of the population believes in cults of ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entertainment center of London known as?\nA: the West End\nQ: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?\nA: giant electronic advertisements\n\nStatement:\nGiant electronic advertisements are a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Japanese Admiral felt it was necessary to go to war with the U.S.?\nA: Sankichi Takahashi\nQ: Why was the Dutch East Indies important to it?\nA: oil reserves\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch East Indies were important to Japan for the oil reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?\nA: a Roman priest\nQ: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?\nA: To preserve apostolic succession\nQ: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop?\nA: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.\n\nStatement:\nIf a person elected is not a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 14th Street begin?\nA: Avenue C\nQ: Where does it end?\nA: West Street\nQ: How many subway stations are on it?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix subway stations are on 14th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many municipalities exist in Greece?\nA: 325\nQ: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?\nA: Kallikratis programme reform\n\nStatement:\nThe Kallikratis programme reform went into effect on January 1, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?\nA: The Jugurthine War\n\nStatement:\nThe Jugurthine War is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?\nA: create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941\nQ: What was preventing escalation of air operations?\nA: meteorological conditions over Britain\n\nStatement:\nMeteorological conditions over Britain was preventing escalation of air operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?\nA: since 2006\nQ: What is the second biggest centre for the U.N.?\nA: Palace of Nations in Geneva\nQ: Where did the Red Crescent Movement begin?\nA: Geneva\nQ: Where is the League of Nations located?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe League of Nations is located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?\nA: ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns\nQ: What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?\nA: columns, piers and arches\n\nStatement:\nColumns, piers and arches are common in Islamic architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?\nA: the World Council of Churches\nQ: What conference was held in 1910?\nA: the Edinburgh Missionary Conference\nQ: What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of?\nA: watering down Orthodox doctrine\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox churches have condemned the perception of watering down Orthodox doctrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cloudina exist?\nA: 549 to 542 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nCloudina existed 549 to 542 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?\nA: Since birds are highly visible and common animals\nQ: What is it called when the house sparrow has benefited from human activity?\nA: commensal\n\nStatement:\nIt is called commensal when the house sparrow has benefited from human activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: 885 AD\nQ: Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: Ashot I\nQ: What dynasty was Ashot I part of?\nA: the Bagratid Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nAshot I was part of the Bagratid Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did the Tumed Mongols move into?\nA: the Kokonor region\nQ: Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?\nA: the Ming Chinese frontier\n\nStatement:\nThe Tumed Mongols raided the Ming Chinese frontier.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what street is the New York Stock Exchange headquartered?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What is the street address of NASDAQ?\nA: 165 Broadway\nQ: In 2012, how many investment banking fees were paid out to Wall Street?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: In 2013-4, what percentage of New York state tax revenues came from the securities business on Wall Street?\nA: 19%\nQ: Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?\nA: British Bankers Association\n\nStatement:\nThe British Bankers Association was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?\nA: 1950s\nQ: What does the acronym MOR stand for?\nA: middle of the road\nQ: Along with pre-rock standards, what type of older songs did MOR stations play?\nA: big band titles\n\nStatement:\nAlong with pre-rock standards, MOR stations played big band titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?\nA: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes\n\nStatement:\nIrish players might be adequate for Irish traditional music; virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typological form of Estonian?\nA: transitional\nQ: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?\nA: an agglutinating language\n\nStatement:\nEstonian is typologically transitioning from an agglutinating language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?\nA: Will Rogers World Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe largest commercial airport in Oklahoma is Will Rogers World Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?\nA: 3M0X1 (Services)\nQ: How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?\nA: one year of training with a preliminary school\nQ: Who conducts the training for Technical Officers in the USAF?\nA: Second Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Air Force conducts the training for Technical Officers in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?\nA: 2.1 to 2.2 miles\nQ: When was the border between TX and NM first determined?\nA: 1819\n\nStatement:\nThe border between TX and NM wsa first determined in 1819.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tucson street is devoted to bicycles?\nA: Third Street\nQ: How long does N Mountain Ave have a bike lane?\nA: half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park\nQ: Which park has a multi-use path?\nA: Rillito River Park\nQ: Which bike path does Highland lead to?\nA: Barraza-Aviation Parkway\nQ: Which shopping area is on East University?\nA: Fourth Avenue Shopping District\n\nStatement:\nFourth Avenue Shopping District is on East University.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann was offered a lifetime professorship in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century were most four influential books published?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who wrote Vitruvius Britannicus?\nA: Colen Campbell\n\nStatement:\nColen Campbell wrote Vitruvius Britannicus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many instruments originated during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?\nA: authentic instruments\n\nStatement:\nAuthentic instruments have disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the war begin?\nA: Balkans\n\nStatement:\nThe war began in Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?\nA: May 2011\nQ: Which countries signed ACTA?\nA: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU\nQ: Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?\nA: fair use and fair dealing\n\nStatement:\nFair use and fair dealing is the doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Russells ministry?\nA: Whig\nQ: What was the name of the foreign secretary that Victoria found offensive?\nA: Lord Palmerston\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the foreign secretary that Victoria found offensive was Lord Palmerston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower pick up the habit of smoking?\nA: West Point\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower picked up the habit of smoking in West Point.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?\nA: 1976\nQ: When did Queen she open the Summer Olympics in London?\nA: 2012\nQ: For what event did she appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies?\nA: London Olympics\nQ: What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film?\nA: Daniel Craig\nQ: For what activity related to the film industry did she receive a BAFTA award?\nA: patronage\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth received a BAFTA award in the film industry for patronage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Florida was African american in 2010\nA: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0 % of Florida 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose reign was Elizabeth born?\nA: King George V\nQ: What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?\nA: Prince Albert, Duke of York\nQ: What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king?\nA: King George VI\nQ: Which Bishop of York baptized her?\nA: Cosmo Gordon Lang\nQ: What was Elizabeth's nickname when she was young?\nA: Lilibet\n\nStatement:\nLilibet was Elizabeth 's nickname when she was young.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?\nA: Gettysburg\nQ: What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?\nA: Dauphin\nQ: Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?\nA: Barry Goldwater\n\nStatement:\nThe Republican presidential candidate in 1964 was Barry Goldwater.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?\nA: personality\nQ: What do some theories see as an important part of emotion?\nA: cognition\n\nStatement:\nSome theories see cognition as an important part of emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the method by which Wales passed legislation in the 2000's?\nA: Measures\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the method by which Wales passed legislation in the 2000 's was `` Measures ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kidnapped Eileithyia?\nA: Hera\nQ: Who was the goddess of childbirth?\nA: Eileithyia\nQ: How long was the necklace offered to Hera?\nA: nine yards\n\nStatement:\nThe necklace offered to Hera was nine yards long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?\nA: Some research suggests that \"[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span\nQ: Until 1995 what had no studies done concerning sexual orientation?\nA: longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span.\nQ: What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?\nA: . [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time']\n\nStatement:\nCan possibly predict. [the] measure [of ` the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time ` the future orientation a persons sexual idenity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?\nA: technical colleges\nQ: What type of degree were it's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?\nA: bachelor's degrees\n\nStatement:\nThailand 's technical colleges were historically not allowed to confer bachelor 's degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?\nA: Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\nQ: What happeded between 1927-1934?\nA: collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place\nQ: Where was the expansion of cotton and agriculture mainly?\nA: in the southern region\n\nStatement:\nThe expansion of cotton and agriculture was mainly in the southern region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is consideredt the most important part of maritime transport in middle east?\nA: The Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nThe Suez Canal is considered the most important part of maritime transport in the middle east.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are conch shells?\nA: pearly-pink\nQ: What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?\nA: conch\n\nStatement:\nConch is a common sea creature that produces a collectable Item.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?\nA: 1901\nQ: Kind Edward VII and Queen Alexandra's friends were know as what?\nA: \"the Marlborough House Set\"\nQ: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?\nA: Nash's\n\nStatement:\nSome thought that King Edward VII 's redecoration choices were at odds with Nash 's prior work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Freemasonry originate?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nFreemasonry originated in Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of Magellan?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?\nA: 1521\n\nStatement:\nMagellan located the island of Guam in 1521.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe army started using fixed-wing aircraft in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?\nA: Rugby League World Cup\nQ: Apart from Australia, in what country other than Samoa might Samoan rugby players live?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What Samoan rugby player signed to London Irish rugby club?\nA: Setima Sa\nQ: How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?\nA: 10\nQ: What rugby club did Maurie Fa'asavalu play for?\nA: St Helens\n\nStatement:\nMaurie Fa'asavalu played for St Helens rugby club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wrestling sometimes called?\nA: \"soap opera for males\"\nQ: What is wrestling to people during a peaceful time?\nA: vicarious outlet for aggression\n\nStatement:\nVicarious outlet for aggression is wrestling to people during a peaceful time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is in Schorschbock 57?\nA: 57,5%\nQ: How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?\nA: 55%\nQ: What company made The End of History beer in 2010?\nA: BrewDog\nQ: What is a strong ale called when it is frozen partially, and then the ice is removed again and again?\nA: fractional freezing\nQ: How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?\nA: 41%\n\nStatement:\n41 % alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Kirata dynasty?\nA: Yalamber\nQ: What geographical part of Kathmandu did Yambu once occupy?\nA: northern\nQ: Speakers of what languages sometimes call it Yambu?\nA: Sino-Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nSpeakers of the Sino-Tibetan languages sometimes call Kathmandu, Yambu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?\nA: voluntary\nQ: What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?\nA: Robots.txt\n\nStatement:\nRobots.txt is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?\nA: 22.8 inches\nQ: What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?\nA: The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly\n\nStatement:\nThe advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament is that the coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: Under what command did they serve?\nA: British command\nQ: When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe?\nA: the First World War\nQ: What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?\nA: Second World War\nQ: What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?\nA: Korean War\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Forces were involved in the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a \"Popular Revolution\"?\nA: 16 April 1973\nQ: What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?\nA: dissolved\nQ: How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?\nA: 5\nQ: What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?\nA: administrative\nQ: Along with it and France, where did she speak on the Popular Revolution?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Libya and France, Gaddafi spoke on the Popular Revolution in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used?\nA: PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter\nQ: What is the hardware designed to detect in USB mice and keyboards?\nA: whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port\nQ: USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?\nA: appropriate protocol\nQ: What connects PS/2 keyboards and mice to a USB port?\nA: Converters\n\nStatement:\nConverters connect PS/2 keyboards and mice to a USB port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?\nA: prayer\nQ: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?\nA: useless\nQ: What act alone had power in it thought?\nA: Prayer\n\nStatement:\nPrayer alone had power in Roman thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Essentials Jr.\nQ: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?\nA: Abigail Breslin\n\nStatement:\nThe originial hosts of Essentials Jr were Chris O'Donnell and Abigail Breslin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?\nA: next door\nQ: What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?\nA: 1960\nQ: Murders were the base for which story that she wrote?\nA: In Cold Blood\n\nStatement:\nMurders were the base for the story Cold Blood that Capote wrote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?\nA: in-house\nQ: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\n\nStatement:\nThe Wall Street Journal reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does evidence of inhabitation date back\nA: inhabitation in the region of Utrecht, dating back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE)\nQ: What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide\nA: Claudius decided the empire should not expand north.\nQ: What was built along the Rhine\nA: To consolidate the border the limes Germanicus defense line was constructed  along the main branch of the river Rhine\nQ: How many soldiers did the fortress hold\nA: These fortresses were designed to house a cohort of about 500 Roman soldiers\n\nStatement:\nThe fortress held 500 Roman soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?\nA: novel axioms\nQ: How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?\nA: 140 pages\nQ: In what room did von Neumann often write at home?\nA: living room writing-table\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann often wrote at home in the living room writing-table.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river runs underneath the palace?\nA: river Tyburn\nQ: The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort in the late Saxon times?\nA: Edith of Wessex\nQ: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\n\nStatement:\nWilliam the Conqueror gave the site of the palace to Geoffrey de Mandeville.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\n50 kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's third album?\nA: Graduation\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye 's third album was Graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning?\nA: Houston\nQ: Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?\nA: mandatory lot size\nQ: What is it's land use policies credited with producing?\nA: affordable housing\nQ: What serious situation of 2008 was it spared?\nA: real estate crisis\nQ: How many building permits were issued in 2008 in it?\nA: 42,697\n\nStatement:\n42,697 building permits were issued in 2008 in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?\nA: Hasdrubal Barca\nQ: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?\nA: Metaurus River\nQ: In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?\nA: the Battle of Zama\nQ: Who had led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa?\nA: Scipio Africanus\nQ: Why did the Romans send an army to Africa?\nA: to threaten the Carthaginian capital\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans sent an army to Africa to threaten the Carthaginian capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Andaman and Nicobar Islands is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did early court cases focus on?\nA: Internet service providers\n\nStatement:\nEarly court cases focused on internet service providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?\nA: Han nationality\nQ: What minority nationality is most common?\nA: Hui nationalities\nQ: What is the second most common minority group in it?\nA: Manchu\n\nStatement:\nManchu is the second most common minority group in Nanjing", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common of the special matches?\nA: The most common of these is the ladder match\nQ: What must the wrestlers do in a ladder match?\nA: In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.\nQ: How does one win a ladder match?\nA: the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team.\nQ: What is a common prize in a ladder match?\nA: championship belt\n\nStatement:\nA common prize in a ladder match is a championship belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?\nA: Zorba the Greek\nQ: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?\nA: Anthony Quinn\n\nStatement:\nAnthony Quinn starred in the movie Zorba the Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's old name?\nA: Western Samoa\nQ: How many administrative divisions does it have?\nA: eleven\nQ: How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?\nA: four\nQ: What's the name of it's capital?\nA: Apia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Samoa 's capital is Apia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who has the most political power in Greece?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: The Prime Minister is elected by who?\nA: the Parliament\nQ: Who formally names the Prime Minister?\nA: President of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe President of the Republic formally names the Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for \"the double-axe men?\"\nA: Labryaden\nQ: What is another name for the double-axe?\nA: labrys\nQ: Who was the Minoan \"Mistres of the animals?\"\nA: Britomartis\nQ: Who was Apollo's sister?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nArtemis was Apollo 's sister.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?\nA: 74 species\nQ: The Iranian Parliament lets who exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment?\nA: Ministry of Industries and Mines\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian Parliament lets Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?\nA: England\nQ: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?\nA: port of Cherbourg\nQ: Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in it?\nA: Palmerston\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston resigned his position following the scandal due to Orsini 's bomb being made in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng behead?\nA: anti-Manchu writer\nQ: What religion did Yongzheng ban?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nYongzheng banned Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in control of the organization?\nA: board of directors\nQ: Who does the board hire to help with running the organization?\nA: executive director\nQ: How is the board of directors most often chosen?\nA: self-perpetuating\nQ: How is a board of directors less commonly chosen?\nA: elected by a membership\n\nStatement:\nBeing elected by a membership is a less common way a board of directors is chosen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?\nA: Bodhi\nQ: In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word?\nA: nirvana\n\nStatement:\nIn early Buddhism Bodhi used the meaning synonymous was nirvana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Book of Daniel contain?\nA: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects\n\nStatement:\nThe Book of Daniel contains the first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did leeches begin being used for blood-letting?\nA: 30 AD\nQ: Where did leeches begin being used for blood-letting?\nA: China\nQ: When did Rome begin using leeches?\nA: 50 AD\nQ: When did India begin using leeches?\nA: 200 AD\n\nStatement:\nIndia began using leeches in 200 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was South Vietnam called in 1955?\nA: Free Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nSouth Vietnam was called free Vietnam in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: February 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system was launched in February 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Ike\nQ: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?\nA: David\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?\nA: 1953\nQ: During the Second World War, what was the highest position (not rank) Eisenhower achieved?\nA: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe highest position Eisenhower achieved during the Second World War was Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?\nA: Martin Goodman\n\nStatement:\nMartin Goodman originally founded Marvel Comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nHumans visited Antarctica in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?\nA: Khartoum\n\nStatement:\nMany Somalis reside near Khartoum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Laurasia break into?\nA: three\nQ: In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?\nA: North America\nQ: What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?\nA: the Rocky Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Rocky Mountains were lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the special sercice mode enabled?\nA: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby\nQ: What is the impact on an elevator set to independant service mode?\nA: it will no longer respond to hall calls\nQ: At what times is Independant service best utilized?\nA: when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors\nQ: During independant service mode how is a single cab in a hall kept from being used?\nA: the hall buttons are disabled\n\nStatement:\nDuring independant service mode, hall buttons are disabled to keep a single cab in a hall from being used by the.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practive of coprophagia behaviours?\nA: eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food\nQ: Why do some animals pass food through their gut twice?\nA: extract more nutrition\nQ: What happens with these soft feacal pellets?\nA: excreted and generally consumed immediately\n\nStatement:\nSoft feacal pellets are excreted and generally consumed immediately.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a famous British player?\nA: Simon Mayor\nQ: What did Simon mayer produce?\nA: six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.\nQ: Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells?\nA: Mike Oldfield\nQ: What was UK's biggest selling album?\nA: \"Fog on the Tyne\n\nStatement:\nFog on the Tyne was the UK 's biggest selling album.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations?\nA: 2002\nQ: What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?\nA: Schengen treaty\n\nStatement:\nSwiss voters agreed to join Schengen treaty on June 5, 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslims made up the island's population in 1777-78?\nA: 47,000\nQ: How many Christians made up the island's population in 1777-78?\nA: 37,000\nQ: What was the population of the island in 1872?\nA: 144,000\nQ: In 1872 the island contained how many Muslims?\nA: 44,000\nQ: In 1872 the island contained how many Christians?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1872, the island contained 100,000 Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?\nA: 6.5 percent\nQ: What three counties are Native Americans a majority?\nA: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nNative Americans are a majority in the three counties of Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?\nA: Starlin Castro\nQ: When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?\nA: early May (2010)\nQ: Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?\nA: Lou Piniella\nQ: Why did Lou Piniella leave the cubs prematurely?\nA: take care of his sick mother\n\nStatement:\nLou Piniella left the cubs prematurely to take care of his sick mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Sir Charles Barry\nQ: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Augustus Welby Pugin\nQ: What style of architecture does the Houses of Parliament exemplify?\nA: the Gothic revival style\nQ: Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?\nA: George Gilbert Scott\nQ: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?\nA: William Butterfield\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Butterfield designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?\nA: Brunetti and Weder\nQ: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?\nA: Adser\u00e0, Boix, and Payne\n\nStatement:\nAdsera, Boix, and Payne discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bell's personal papers known as?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers\n\nStatement:\nBell 's personal papers are known as the Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who identified the SV40 virus?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: What was a complication of the SV40 virus?\nA: cause tumors\nQ: Who funded the Polio vaccine?\nA: National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis\nQ: Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?\nA: United States Cancer Institute\nQ: In what year was the polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe polio vaccines was created in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of bird species are socially monogamous?\nA: Ninety-five percent\nQ: What is extra-pair copulation?\nA: infidelity\nQ: What do female birds have that allow sperm from males to remain viable long after copulation?\nA: sperm storage mechanisms\nQ: Why do males that engage in extra-pair copulation closely guard their mates?\nA: to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise\n\nStatement:\nMales that engage in extra-pair copulation closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?\nA: Balts and Slavs\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?\nA: AD 260\n\nStatement:\nThe Limes Germanicus was breached in aD 260.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?\nA: 17 years after the publication date\n\nStatement:\nIt takes 17 years after the publication date for patents to expire in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?\nA: grouping organisms based on similarities\nQ: Can classification be helpful in determining differences between distinct species?\nA: unclear\nQ: What supports the uncertainty in classification between the same kind of bacteria?\nA: lack of distinctive structures in most bacteria,\n\nStatement:\nLack of distinctive structures in most bacteria, supports the uncertainty in classification between the same kind of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?\nA: buffer overflow vulnerability\nQ: What does ELF stand for?\nA: Executable and Linkable Format\nQ: Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?\nA: 4.0\nQ: What was the name of the hack discovered?\nA: Twilight Hack\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the hack discovered was Twilight Hack.", "Discussion:\nQ: The distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of which style?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: Barrel and groin vaults are examples of what kind of architecture?\nA: Romanesque architecture\n\nStatement:\nBarrel and groin vaults are examples of Romanesque architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was victorias final child born?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victorias final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the new anastethetic she used in her last two childbirths?\nA: chloroform\nQ: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's final child, Beatrice, was born in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Palermo founded?\nA: 734 BC\nQ: What name was Palermo originally founded as?\nA: Ziz\nQ: What group of people founded Palermo?\nA: the Phoenicians\nQ: What did the Greeks name Palermo?\nA: Panormus\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks named Palermo Panormus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the leading port of somerset\nA: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port\nQ: what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century\nA: was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped\nQ: The good motor system presently allows for\nA: Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice\nQ: where are aircraft manufactured\nA: AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems\nQ: What do many towns encourage\nA: Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers\n\nStatement:\nMany towns encourage many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne 's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK 's smallest car manufacturers", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic SI unit of measurement?\nA: candela (cd)\nQ: What is the SI unit for lumiance?\nA: cd/m2\nQ: What is the CGS unit of lumiance?\nA: stilb\n\nStatement:\nThe CGS unit of lumiance is stilb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new role did Randy Jackson assume during American Idols thirteenth season?\nA: in-mentor\nQ: Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol?\nA: Gregg Gelfand\nQ: When did season 13 premiere?\nA: January 15, 2014\nQ: Who was the mentor this season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez came back to the judges ' panel this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?\nA: J. M. E. McTaggart\n\nStatement:\nJ. M. E. McTaggart started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?\nA: Nero\nQ: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?\nA: the Christian era\nQ: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?\nA: Rome\nQ: When was the Domus Aurea constructed?\nA: 64 AD\nQ: The imperial family of it used the church of it as what?\nA: a mausoleum\n\nStatement:\nThe imperial family of Rome used the church of Santa Costanza as a mausoleum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?\nA: Slavs and Pecheneg allies\n\nStatement:\nLgor got warriors from Slavs and Pecheneg allies after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines.", "Discussion:\nQ: in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?\nA: modelling\nQ: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?\nA: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's first modelling event was at Tom Ford 's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance?\nA: the score\nQ: When did oral tradition disappear?\nA: the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nOral tradition disappeared in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?\nA: Pain\nQ: How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?\nA: interfere\n\nStatement:\nPain can interfere with a person 's quality of life and general functioning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?\nA: Eli Whitney\n\nStatement:\nEli Whitney is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the league have two divisions?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nThe league had two divisions in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Czechs as a people gain during the mid-18th century?\nA: widespread national pride\nQ: What inspired the Czech's national pride?\nA: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Enlightenment inspired Czech 's national pride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?\nA: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties\nQ: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?\nA: federal and state\nQ: What right to abstain from do Jehovah's Witnesses exercise?\nA: patriotic rituals and military service\nQ: What do patients have the right to refuse?\nA: medical treatment\nQ: Where have cases in the Jehovah's Witnesses favor been heard outside of the U.S.?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nCases in the Jehovah 's Witnesses favor been heard in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today?\nA: with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin.\nQ: When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?\nA: By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry\nQ: How has breeding helped in the pultry industry?\nA: light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption\n\nStatement:\nBreeding has helped the poultry industry because light-framed, egg-laying birds can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing and fleshy birds are destined for consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?\nA: NARA\nQ: What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?\nA: Presidential Library system\nQ: Who is the earliest President that is represented in the archives of the Presidential Library system?\nA: Herbert Hoover\nQ: In what area of the US can one find the Presidential Library system libraries?\nA: nationwide\n\nStatement:\nOne can find the Presidential Library system nationwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the final take place?\nA: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May.\nQ: Was there a time this was not the case?\nA: in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000\nQ: Why was that?\nA: most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment\n\nStatement:\nThat was because most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a definition of reverse discrimination?\nA: a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority\nQ: What do some commentators claim the irony of policies resulting from affirmative action is?\nA: these policies are just another form of discrimination\n\nStatement:\nSome commentators claim the irony of policies resulting from affirmative action is these policies are just another form of discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration first recorded?\nA: 3,000 years ago\nQ: Who recorded the earliest records of migration?\nA: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job\nQ: Where was Johannes Leche from?\nA: Finland\nQ: Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?\nA: storks, turtle doves, and swallows\n\nStatement:\nStorks, turtle doves, and swallows were recorded 3,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?\nA: General Khalid\nQ: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?\nA: 1970\nQ: What was the maiden surname of Gaddafi's second wife?\nA: el-Brasai\n\nStatement:\nThe maiden surname of Gaddafi 's second wife was el-Brasai.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language did Old English borrow some words?\nA: Latin\nQ: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?\nA: Irish Christian missionaries\nQ: Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written?\nA: runic system\nQ: After the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via what language?\nA: Old French\nQ: In what year did the Norman Conquest occur?\nA: 1066\n\nStatement:\nThe Norman Conquest occurred in 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the years between 1918 and 1940 how many Estonian language books were printed?\nA: 23,868\n\nStatement:\nIn the years between 1918 and 1940, 23,868 Estonian language books were printed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two provinces were formed from Huguang?\nA: Hubei and Hunan\nQ: What was the name of the highest ranking official in a province?\nA: governor\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the highest ranking official in a province is governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was 10 when he started hoping he 'd move to America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?\nA: Farming\n\nStatement:\nFarming has been a traditional occupation for centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic weather does Neptune have?\nA: storm\nQ: What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?\nA: 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)\nQ: What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?\nA: 400 m/s\nQ: Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?\nA: opposite\nQ: What is the effect called that describes the flow direction on Neptune?\nA: skin effect\n\nStatement:\nThe skin effect describes the flow direction on Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?\nA: \u00a3168\nQ: What did the Beer Act allow a householder to sell from his home?\nA: beer or cider\n\nStatement:\nThe Beer Act allowed a householder to sell beer or cider from his home.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S what does \"Cultural Studies\" focus largely on in this field?\nA: popular culture\nQ: Who first coined the term \"Cultural Studies\" in the United States?\nA: Richard Hoggart\nQ: What was the name of the company founded by Hoggart in 1964?\nA: Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS\nQ: The CCCS has since been associated with who?\nA: Stuart Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe CCCS has since been associated with Stuart Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?\nA: Double deck elevators\nQ: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?\nA: low-volume hours\n\nStatement:\nDuring low-volume hours the lower deck is turned off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?\nA: Arno Tausch\nQ: What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?\nA: Protestantism\nQ: Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?\nA: Arno Tausch\nQ: What university is Arno Tausch from?\nA: Corvinus University of Budapest\nQ: What type of engagement is considered a World Value?\nA: environmental activism\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental activism is considered a World Value.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?\nA: peripteral temples\nQ: Why did mathematical relations become necessary?\nA: in order to keep the original forms\nQ: Why were the first buildings narrow?\nA: to hold the roof\nQ: Who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was a permanent principle of mathematics?\nA: Pythagoras\n\nStatement:\nPythagoras believed that behind the appearance of things, there was a permanent principle of mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new venture did Marvel's founder begin after leaving the company in the 1970s?\nA: Seaboard Periodicals\nQ: What former Marvel title imprint did Goodman attempt to revive?\nA: Atlas Comics\nQ: What new retail outlet came on board at the end of the 1970s to rival newsstands for comic sales?\nA: comic book stores\nQ: How long was the 1970s revival of Atlas Comics in business?\nA: a year and a half\n\nStatement:\nThe 1970s revival of Atlas Comics in business was a year and a half.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?\nA: twice\nQ: From where did the term Jews originate?\nA: Roman \"Judean\nQ: When was land divided into Israel and Judah?\nA: After the fall of the United Monarchy\nQ: Inhabitants of Judah are known as what?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nInhabitants of Judah are known as Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rarest rare to become a noble?\nA: service to the state\nQ: Many nobles were actually surprisingly acting in what way?\nA: really usurpers, being commoners,\nQ: Who denounced many nobles?\nA: Hieronim Nekanda Trepka\nQ: When did the denouncing of many nobles take place?\nA: first half of the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe denouncing of many nobles took place in first half of the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for asphalt?\nA: bitumen\nQ: Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?\nA: Utah\nQ: How much of the planet's asphalt is located in Canada?\nA: most\nQ: What is the area amount of the Canadian asphalt deposits?\nA: 142,000 square kilometres\n\nStatement:\nThe area amount of the Canadian asphalt deposits is 142,000 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which piece of legislation quickly followed President Kennedy's assassination?\nA: Civil Rights Act\nQ: Outside of the private business regulations, what was the other aim of the Civil Rights Act?\nA: integrate public facilities\n\nStatement:\nOutside of the private business regulations, the other aim of the Civil Rights Act was to integrate public facilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does GRECO stand for?\nA: Group of States Against Corruption\n\nStatement:\nGRECO stands for Group of States Against Corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described the Super Slim as \"nostalgic\"?\nA: T3\nQ: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?\nA: the original PS3\n\nStatement:\nT3 felt the Super Slim 's design was paying homage to the original PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?\nA: Desert\n\nStatement:\nDesert land dominates in the eastern part of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Conference of Berlin held?\nA: 1884\nQ: Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?\nA: to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe borders of the Portugese African territories were formally established to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nintendo consider emulators?\nA: flagrant software piracy\nQ: What is the term for a software product abandoned by its owners?\nA: abandonware\nQ: What device allows backing up SNES games?\nA: Retrode\n\nStatement:\nRetrode allows backing up SNES games.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the alliances start to solidify?\nA: Second Punic War\n\nStatement:\nThe alliances started to solidify after the Second Punic War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class does materialism belong to?\nA: monist ontology\n\nStatement:\nMaterialism belongs to monist ontology.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?\nA: 10th century\nQ: What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris\nA: princely patrons\nQ: What was considered to be the underlying purpose of madaris?\nA: further the rulers' agenda\nQ: Who argued that European universities and Islamic madaris have very little in common?\nA: George Makdisi\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Makdisi argued that European universities and Islamic madaris have very little in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?\nA: that it is a false prophet\nQ: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?\nA: biblical chronology\n\nStatement:\nGeorge D. Chryssides suggests the changing views and dates of the Jehovah 's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of biblical chronology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a Schnellweg?\nA: expressway\nQ: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?\nA: a large ring road\n\nStatement:\nThe Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form a large ring road.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed?\nA: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library\nQ: What it landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: What it museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?\nA: Yale Center for British Art\nQ: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable it inventor?\nA: Eli Whitney Museum\nQ: With what major university are the majority of museums in it associated?\nA: Yale\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of museums in New Haven are associated with Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did architecture begin specializing?\nA: Since the 1980s\nQ: Who can no longer design a large structure?\nA: one person\nQ: What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality?\nA: Modernism and Postmodernism\n\nStatement:\nTwo architectural movements, Modernism and Postmodernism have come under criticism for their focus on individuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?\nA: a Roman priest\nQ: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?\nA: To preserve apostolic succession\n\nStatement:\nThe ceromony of consecrating a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop to preserve apostolic succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the title of prime minister first used?\nA: 1625\nQ: Who coined the term prime minister?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\nQ: What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nRichelieu served as prime minister for France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Charleston's sister city?\nA: Spoleto\n\nStatement:\nSpoleto is the name of Charleston 's sister city.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pub \"The Bag o'Nails\" was a corruption of what word?\nA: Bacchanals\nQ: What phrase was \"The Goat and Compasses\" a corruption of?\nA: God Encompasseth Us\nQ: What does Chaton Fid\u00e8le mean in English?\nA: Faithful Kitten\nQ: What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to?\nA: Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour\n\nStatement:\nBoulogne Bouche refers to Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?\nA: Richard Owen\nQ: What did John Gould announce in 1837?\nA: Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea\n\nStatement:\nJohn Gould announced Darwin 's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?\nA: Allen brothers\nQ: How much land did the Allen brothers buy?\nA: 6,642 acres\nQ: After which famous general was the city named?\nA: Sam Houston\nQ: In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves?\nA: forty-nine percent\nQ: How much did the slave population of it increase from 1850 to 1860?\nA: tripled\n\nStatement:\nThe slave population of Houston tripled from 1850 to 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in?\nA: social contract theory\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke based social contract theory in his governance philosphy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was getting smaller?\nA: PC\n\nStatement:\nThe PC industry was getting smaller.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is animal communication defined?\nA: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal\nQ: What is the study of animal communication called?\nA: zoo semiotics\nQ: What is the study of human communication called?\nA: anthroposemiotics\nQ: What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?\nA: animal emotions, animal culture and learning\n\nStatement:\nSome fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century are animal emotions, animal culture and learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?\nA: there was no industry standard\n\nStatement:\nThe industry standard in Europe for record equalization was there was no industry standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the GPC accused of being vis-\u00e0-vis Gaddafi?\nA: a rubber stamp\nQ: What policy did she propose that the GPC was against?\nA: primary schools to be abolished\nQ: What type of education did she prefer to primary schools?\nA: home schooling\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi preferred home schooling to primary schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for stealing food items from other birds?\nA: kleptoparasitism\nQ: What is kleptoparasitism?\nA: stealing food items from other birds\nQ: A vulture is what type of bird?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nA vulture is a scavenger type bird.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from what?\nA: cloth\nQ: Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?\nA: rectangles\n\nStatement:\nMany people still wear clothes that are rectangles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?\nA: Jianwen Emperor\nQ: Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?\nA: Deshin Shekpa\nQ: What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?\nA: Deshin Shekpa's miracles\n\nStatement:\nDeshin Shekpa 's miracles served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor 's succession to the throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a new sytle of carved top and back construction mandolins created?\nA: end of the 19th century\nQ: What was the new sytle of mandolins inspired from?\nA: violin family instruments\nQ: What sytle did the new style of mandolins supplant?\nA: European-style bowl-back\n\nStatement:\nThe new style of mandolins supplanted European-style bowl-back.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Broz in the hospital?\nA: 13 months\nQ: Where was Broz's work camp?\nA: Ural Mountains\nQ: What position was he selected for at work camp?\nA: camp leader\nQ: Where did she flee to after a White counteroffensive?\nA: Kirgiziya\n\nStatement:\nBroz fled to Kirgiziya after a White counteroffensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many planes of existence are there?\nA: 31\nQ: What are the higher heavens called?\nA: Pure Abodes\nQ: What are skilled Buddhists called?\nA: an\u0101g\u0101mis\nQ: What is another name for \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu?\nA: formless realms\nQ: What is the highest object of meditation called?\nA: ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas\n\nStatement:\nThe highest object of meditation is called ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.\nA: John Rolfe\nQ: What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?\nA: married Pocahontas\n\nStatement:\nOne of the main things John Rolfe is known for is marrying Pocahontas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?\nA: mid-November\nQ: The three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners where?\nA: Gulag Camp No. 36\nQ: Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?\nA: Perm in the Ural Mountains\nQ: Where were the activists reburied?\nA: Baikove Cemetery.\nQ: Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?\nA: Pope John Paul II\n\nStatement:\nPope John Paul II met with Gorbachev on November 22.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the British night fighter operations faring?\nA: were proving highly successful.\nQ: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?\nA: was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns\n\nStatement:\nThe Bristol Blenheim F. 1 was undergunned against German aircraft with just four.303 in (7.7) machine guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which hurricane brought damaging rains to Tennessee in 1995?\nA: Hurricane Opal\nQ: On average, how many days each year are there thunderstorms in Tennessee?\nA: 50\nQ: Which parts of Tennessee are most threatened by tornadoes?\nA: West and Middle Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nWest and Middle Tennessee are most threatened by tornadoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Indian Rebellion?\nA: 1857\nQ: What company was dissolved after the itn Rebellion?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What company ruled much of it before the end of the itn Rebellion?\nA: British East India Company\n\nStatement:\nThe British East India Company ruled much of India before the end of the Indian Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"classical music\" appear?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: What period is referred to as a \"golden age\"?\nA: the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven\nQ: What year is the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest reference to ` classical music ' was in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?\nA: electrification to developments in materials science.\nQ: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?\nA: quality of life\nQ: What did Lewis Paul invent?\nA: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.\nQ: In what period did James Lewis invent the 'Roller Spinning\"?\nA: the first revolution\nQ: Who improved the steam engine?\nA: Matthew Boulton and James Watt\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Boulton and James Watt improved the steam engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?\nA: Angels\n\nStatement:\nIn Orthodox tradition, angels come next in precedence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?\nA: a brief period of stability\nQ: Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire created opportunities for Jewish merchants to settle where?\nA: north of the Alps\nQ: Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those enjoyed under which previous empire?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: When Jews began to return to Frankish lands many took up occupations in which two fields?\nA: finance and commerce\nQ: Which language emerged as a result of language contact with various High German vernaculars during the medieval period?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nYiddish emerged as a result of language contact with various High German vernaculars during the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where?\nA: newspaper comic strips\nQ: Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works?\nA: non-humorous\nQ: Comic books are what type of books?\nA: periodicals\nQ: What is the term that the English use for the comics out of Japan?\nA: manga\nQ: What is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\n\nStatement:\nBandes dessin\u00e9es is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?\nA: Russell Brand\nQ: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?\nA: Simon Usborne\nQ: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?\nA: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators\nQ: Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?\nA: Zoe Williams\nQ: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?\nA: I\u2019m not saying gag her: I\u2019m saying fight her\n\nStatement:\nWilliams said i 'm not saying gag her: I 'm saying fight her.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Sviatoslav pass away?\nA: 972\n\nStatement:\nSviatoslav passed away in 972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?\nA: gold rushes\nQ: What year was it officially incorporated as a territory?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year was it's capital officially changed to Juneau?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's capital was officially changed to Juneau in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema?\nA: 16:9\nQ: Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?\nA: the IWP11/6 working party\nQ: What was a leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen?\nA: widescreen cinema\nQ: Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?\nA: MBAFF\nQ: Which aspect ratio was the early favorite?\nA: 5:3\n\nStatement:\nAn aspect ratio of 5:3 was the early favorite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?\nA: deemed to have artistic or intellectual value\nQ: What are two major divisions of literature?\nA: fiction or non-fiction\nQ: Besides this major division, what are two other sub-divisions to describe literature?\nA: poetry or prose\nQ: Prose literature can be sub-divided into what formats?\nA: the novel, short story or drama\n\nStatement:\nProse literature can be sub-divided into the novel, short story or drama formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?\nA: 123\nQ: What high school did Feynman go to?\nA: Far Rockaway High School\nQ: Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age?\nA: 15\nQ: What did Feyman derive before he went to college?\nA: half-derivative\n\nStatement:\nFeyman derived a half-derivative before he went to college.", "Discussion:\nQ: What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?\nA: Spanish and Italian\nQ: What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?\nA: a deteriorating balance sheet\n\nStatement:\nA deteriorating balance sheet is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?\nA: African-American\n\nStatement:\nAfrican-Americans gave criticism to Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held the city Vilnius prior to the inter-war period?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What country would reclaim the city of Vilnius?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What rivers would the soviet union claim as their own during the invasion of poland?\nA: Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers\nQ: Who would claim Lithuania under their political umbrella?\nA: German\nQ: Bessarabia eventually became under the control of which country?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nBessarabia eventually came under the control of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term did Willett use in his 1907 proposal to refer to DST?\nA: daylight saving\nQ: What phrase had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett's proposal evolved into draft legislation?\nA: summer time\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase summer time had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett 's proposal evolved into draft legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the alliances start to solidify?\nA: Second Punic War\nQ: What helped Rome move closer to a confrontation with several other major powers in the area?\nA: This growing coalition\nQ: What towns had chosen Hannibal's side?\nA: southern Italian\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Italian had chosen Hannibal 's side.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke say we look up to with awe?\nA: kings\nQ: Who did she say we look to with affection?\nA: parliaments\nQ: Who did she say we look to with reverence?\nA: priests\nQ: How did she say we look towards nobility?\nA: with respect\n\nStatement:\nBurke said we look towards nobility with respect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah?\nA: Matthew\n\nStatement:\nMatthew says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?\nA: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color\nQ: Why do RLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color?\nA: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs\nQ: For what purpose were RLVs popular?\nA: making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators\nQ: What color were regular LaserDiscs, in contrast to RLVs blueish purple hues?\nA: silver mirror\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to RLVs blueish purple hues, regular LaserDiscs were silver mirror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dopes a typical grey-box tester sets up?\nA: an isolated testing environment\n\nStatement:\nA typical grey-box tester sets up an isolated testing environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings?\nA: the ziggurats\n\nStatement:\nThe most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings is the ziggurats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?\nA: UK and France\nQ: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?\nA: Wilhelmshaven\nQ: What kind of leaflets were dropped?\nA: propaganda\nQ: What were the RAF operations trying to lessen?\nA: civilian casualties\nQ: What year did the Luftwaffe destroy Rotterdam center?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe destroyed Rotterdam Center in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?\nA: numerical hydrodynamics\nQ: What did the math of artificial viscosity do?\nA: smoothed the shock transition without sacrificing basic physics\nQ: What was the problem of computers solving fluid dynamics?\nA: they tried to put too many computational grid points at regions of sharp discontinuity (shock waves)\n\nStatement:\nThe problem of computers solving fluid dynamics was they tried to put too many computational grid points at regions of sharp discontinuity (shock waves).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bronx's boom period?\nA: 1900\u201329\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's boom period was from 1900 to 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?\nA: Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nRepresentative Roger Sherman was from Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?\nA: in 1130 AD\nQ: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?\nA: 1247\u20131264\nQ: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?\nA: 1247\nQ: Where was the Wettin dynasty from?\nA: Margraviate of Meissen\nQ: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?\nA: the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxon Duchies consisted of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?\nA: the revolutionary French government\nQ: What did the French government impose on it in 1798, centralizing the Swiss government?\nA: a new unified constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe French government imposed a new unified constitution on Switzerland in 1798, centralizing the Swiss government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?\nA: $6.7 billion\nQ: How many patients are served annually by HHC?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC?\nA: 475,000\nQ: In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?\nA: 1969\nQ: How many nursing homes does HHC operate?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nHHC operates five nursing homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?\nA: 3% and 5%\nQ: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?\nA: 0.3%\nQ: In what year did the cost of uranium notably begin to increase?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of uranium began to notably increase in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market did Dell ignore at first?\nA: consumer market\n\nStatement:\nDell ignored the consumer market at first.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a \"lay cardinal\" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?\nA: marry\nQ: In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?\nA: 1917\nQ: What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?\nA: only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals\n\nStatement:\nBecause only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nIn Detroit there are three catholic high schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?\nA: Tafsir\nQ: Who was the first practitioner of Tafsir?\nA: Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad was the first practitioner of Tafsir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had a fianc\u00e9 that had suffered brain damage?\nA: Chris Medina\nQ: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?\nA: Top 40\n\nStatement:\nChris Medina was eliminated in season ten of American Idol in top 40.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?\nA: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\nQ: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?\nA: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Hat Amphitheater is also called the Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant?\nA: LA Weekly\n\nStatement:\nLA Weekly called Schwarzenegger America 's most famous immigrant.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 720p HD support added to youtube?\nA: In November 2008\nQ: What did youtube change its screen format to from 4:3?\nA: widescreen 16:9\nQ: What video format support was added in 2009?\nA: 1080p HD\n\nStatement:\n1080p HD video format support was added in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1941\nQ: When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nTito created the Second Proletarian Brigade in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?\nA: shaash\nQ: What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?\nA: garbasaar\n\nStatement:\nThe shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies is called a garbasaar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?\nA: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double\nQ: Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?\nA: Preston North End (1889)\nQ: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?\nA: Chelsea (2010)\n\nStatement:\nChelsea (2010) was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what type of goods are IP's ethical problems most pertinent?\nA: socially valuable\nQ: What is an example of socially valuable goods?\nA: life-saving medicines\nQ: What cost does IP rights allow companies to charge higher than?\nA: the marginal cost of production\nQ: Who might a higher price exclude from the market?\nA: anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product\n\nStatement:\nA higher price might exclude anyone who can not afford the cost of the product from the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?\nA: He was the only candidate\n\nStatement:\nNassar was the only political candidate in the 1965 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average amount lived on per day?\nA: US$1.25 per day\nQ: What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?\nA: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars\nQ: How did Tajikistan change their economy?\nA: by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage \u2014 cheap labor\nQ: What has been one of the drivers of it's robust economic growth?\nA: remittances\n\nStatement:\nRemittances has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan 's robust economic growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?\nA: Yale\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?\nA: 56%\nQ: What is the second largest employer in it?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\nQ: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for it?\nA: Alexion\nQ: It relied on what in terms of growth and economy?\nA: manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven relied on manufacturing in terms of growth and economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classification was subject to strict scrutiny?\nA: racial\nQ: What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?\nA: necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest\nQ: Who later confirmed that racial classifications were only to be upheld if they were necessary?\nA: U.S. Supreme Court\nQ: What is an example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial?\nA: Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.\n\nStatement:\nAn example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial is Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co...", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?\nA: 380,000\nQ: How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?\nA: 43,000\nQ: Which group of people were considered inferior?\nA: Poles and other Slavs\n\nStatement:\nPoles and other Slavs were considered inferior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Suiyuan Shidan?\nA: Yuan Mei\nQ: What was the Suiyaun Shidan about?\nA: recipes\n\nStatement:\nThe Suiyaun Shidan was about recipes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?\nA: City University of New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian American professors that asked to be added as an affirmative action category were employed at the City University of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest library in France?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire\nQ: How many titles does the library have?\nA: 3,000,000\nQ: Who founded the library?\nA: German administration\nQ: When was the previous library destroyed?\nA: 1871\nQ: What was the library marked as on the map?\nA: City Hall\n\nStatement:\nCity Hall was marked as the library on the map", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was Gaddafi's religious affiliation?\nA: Muslim\nQ: Who stated that Gaddafi was fond of children?\nA: Mirella Bianco\nQ: What is Mirella Biano's occupation?\nA: Reporter\n\nStatement:\nMirella Biano 's occupation is that of a reporter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?\nA: Phil Skinner\nQ: When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?\nA: 20th century\nQ: When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was Phil Skinner's birth name?\nA: Harry Skinner\n\nStatement:\nPhil Skinner 's birth name was Harry Skinner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system?\nA: shadow banking system\nQ: What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking?\nA: shadow banking system\nQ: The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?\nA: investor funds\nQ: What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?\nA: U.S. Treasury Secretary\n\nStatement:\nTimothy Geithner 's position during the fall of 2008 was U.S. Treasury Secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?\nA: simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical\n\nStatement:\nNeoplatonism describes divinity as simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Edward Oxford?\nA: 18\nQ: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?\nA: twice\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Queen her while she was pregnant with her first child?\nA: Edward Oxford\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?\nA: 21 November 1840\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's first daughter was born 21 November 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces?\nA: Rio de la Plata\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of Rio de la Plata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned?\nA: Dave Watson\nQ: In what year was Howard Kendall appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful?\nA: Walter Smith\nQ: How many successive finishes did Walter Smith manage for the Everton FC?\nA: three\nQ: What rank did Everton place in the 1997 Premiership league?\nA: seventeenth\n\nStatement:\nEverton placed seventeenth in the 1997 Premiership league.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?\nA: six\nQ: What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?\nA: Radio Free Somalia\nQ: Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?\nA: Galkayo\nQ: What province is Galkayo located in?\nA: Mudug province\n\nStatement:\nGalkayo is located in Mudug province.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: beaters\nQ: When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?\nA: 12 August\nQ: What is the UK definition of game is governed by?\nA: Game Act 1831\nQ: Why are assistants used?\nA: help load shotguns\n\nStatement:\nAssistants are used to help load shotguns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is difficult to do with a USB plug?\nA: to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly\nQ: The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be what?\nA: embossed on the \"topside\" of the USB plug\nQ: How is the USB icon located to each receptacle?\nA: adjacent\n\nStatement:\nThe USB icon is located adjacent to each receptacle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?\nA: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video\nQ: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?\nA: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums\n\nStatement:\nSome of the major wrestling shows are held at Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish philosopher referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason?\nA: Moses Mendelssohn\n\nStatement:\nMoses Mendelssohn referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ordering scheme did readers prefer?\nA: alphabetical\nQ: Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?\nA: Charles Porset\nQ: Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?\nA: the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply\nQ: How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published between 1760 and 1769?\nA: 63\n\nStatement:\n63 dictionaries and encyclopedias were published between 1760 and 1769.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people came to visit New York in 2013?\nA: 54 million\nQ: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?\nA: 56.4 million\nQ: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?\nA: US$61.3 billion\nQ: How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record?\nA: 56.4 million\nQ: How many tourists visited it in 2013?\nA: 54 million\n\nStatement:\n54 million tourists visited NYC in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?\nA: intelligence agencies\nQ: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?\nA: PRISM\nQ: What does PRISM do?\nA: provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic\nQ: What do ISPs integrate into their network to provide information to intelligence agencies?\nA: a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment\nQ: What do DCSnet in the US and SORM in Russia do?\nA: allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time\n\nStatement:\nDCSnet in the US and SORM in Russia allow monitoring of Internet traffic in real time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?\nA: Istria\nQ: What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?\nA: Trieste\nQ: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?\nA: four\nQ: Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did Tito model his economic development plan independently from Moscow?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nTito modelled his economic development plan independently from Moscow in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?\nA: European Court of Human Rights\nQ: In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?\nA: wider interpretation of genocide\nQ: The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?\nA: ethnic cleansing\nQ: The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?\nA: expel Muslims and Croats from their homes\nQ: Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal?\nA: the ICTY\n\nStatement:\nConversely, the scholars who did view the Serbs ' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up the ICTY.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?\nA: Mayella Ewell\n\nStatement:\nMayella Ewell is the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?\nA: Father Patrick Dillon\nQ: In what year was the it College of Science formed?\nA: 1865\nQ: How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at it?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nA scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame was six years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?\nA: associated with the military\nQ: What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?\nA: their arrest and imprisonment\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?\nA: a worldwide brotherhood\nQ: What profession is Ronald Lawson?\nA: Sociologist\nQ: What does Lawson suggest has contributed to the consistency of the sense of urgency in Jehovah Witnesses' apocalyptic message?\nA: intellectual and organizational isolation\n\nStatement:\nLawson suggests that intellectual and organizational isolation has contributed to the consistency of the sense of urgency in Jehovah Witnesses ' apocalyptic message.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?\nA: Madsen Pirie\n\nStatement:\nMadsen Pirie makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?\nA: before 2000 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest records of humans using pesticides is before 2000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?\nA: God's reception of the world's activity\nQ: How does she describe the judgment of God?\nA: It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead describes the judgment of God as the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?\nA: Swaziland College of Technology\nQ: What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer?\nA: technology and business studies\n\nStatement:\nThe Swaziland College of Technology offer technology and business studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?\nA: theatre and drama\nQ: What is Numaish?\nA: annual exhibition of local and national consumer products\nQ: What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?\nA: Tollywood\nQ: Where was the Telugu film industry ranked in 2012 in India in comparison to Bollywood?\nA: second largest\n\nStatement:\nThe Telugu film industry was ranked the second largest in 2012 in India compared to Bollywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?\nA: National Bank of Tuvalu\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu workforce is in the public sector?\nA: 65%\nQ: Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?\nA: overseas\n\nStatement:\nMany of those who provide income to residents are earning overseas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?\nA: Civil law states\nQ: What is an example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court?\nA: the High Court of Australia\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court is the High Court of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?\nA: devolved\n\nStatement:\nThe government in operation in the United Kingdom is called devolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 500\nQ: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What was the name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts?\nA: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)\nQ: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?\nA: 500\nQ: Union Station was as a part of a set on a film, what was the name of the movie?\nA: Everybody's Fine (2009)\n\nStatement:\nUnion Station was a part of a set on the film Everyone 's Fine (2009).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?\nA: $\nQ: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?\nA: ps\nQ: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?\nA: peso\nQ: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre?\nA: R&B\nQ: Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?\nA: pop, soul and funk\n\nStatement:\nBesides R&B, Beyonce dabbles in pop, soul and funk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?\nA: 26,000\nQ: How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?\nA: 153\nQ: How many independent art colleges exist in the United Kingdom?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour independent art colleges exist in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?\nA: John Francis\nQ: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen her?\nA: 29 May 1842\nQ: Where was Queen she when he tried to shoot her?\nA: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London\nQ: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot her?\nA: he escaped\n\nStatement:\nFrancis escaped after his attempt to shoot Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?\nA: by a mosaic replica of this last painting\nQ: What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?\nA: 1743\nQ: What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?\nA: papal gifts\n\nStatement:\nThe art of the Fabbrica were usually used for papal gifts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beginning in what decade did the Santa Monica  Expo Air Line host freight and passenger services?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?\nA: 1953\nQ: Diesel powered freight deliveries continued through what date?\nA: March 11, 1988\nQ: What was the result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries?\nA: was purchased\nQ: Who bought the Expo line from Southern Pacific?\nA: Southern Pacific by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Pacific by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority bought the Expo line from Southern Pacific.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe Empire State Building was completed in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network aired the first season of American Idol?\nA: Fox\nQ: What year did American Idol first debut?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: When did American Idol debut?\nA: June 2002\nQ: What network did American Idol debut on?\nA: Fox\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol debuted on Fox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?\nA: betrothal\nQ: Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream?\nA: divorce her\nQ: Where did she live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel?\nA: in Nazareth in Galilee\n\nStatement:\nMary lived in Nazareth in Galilee when she was visited by the angel Gabriel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\nQ: Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\nQ: What did the the Hongwu Emperor want to continue to promote?\nA: the Buddhist link between Tibet and China\n\nStatement:\nThe Hongwu Emperor wanted to continue to promote the Buddhist link between Tibet and China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?\nA: alpine ibex\nQ: How high have the Alpine Ibex been sighted?\nA: as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft)\nQ: Where do the ibex live?\nA: in caves\nQ: What animal that live in the Alps are classified as antelopes?\nA: chamois\n\nStatement:\nChamois live in the Alps and are classified as antelopes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Carthage was on the coast of what country?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: What Hellenistic practices heavily influenced Carthaginian culture?\nA: military\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic military practices influenced Carthaginian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?\nA: Louis Isidore Duperrey\nQ: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?\nA: Mulgrave\nQ: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to it?\nA: Thomas Gilbert\nQ: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?\nA: 1788\nQ: What is the traditional name of it?\nA: jolet jen Anij\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional name of the Marshall Islands is jolet jen Anij.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in the United States has the highest population?\nA: New York\nQ: In what city is the United Nations based?\nA: New York\nQ: What city has been called the cultural capital of the world?\nA: New York\nQ: What American city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew York City welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?\nA: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen\nQ: What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?\nA: Embraer and OGMA\nQ: Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?\nA: Palmela\n\nStatement:\nThe Volkswagen Group 's AutoEuropa assembly plant is located in Palmela.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president during the March protests?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?\nA: three associates\nQ: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traor\u00e9?\nA: 26 March\n\nStatement:\nMarch 26 is now a national holiday in connection to Moussa Traor\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?\nA: Santo Caliz\nQ: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?\nA: Benedict XVI\nQ: What century is the Santo Caliz from?\nA: 1st\nQ: When was the Santo Caliz used for mass in it?\nA: 9 July 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Santo Caliz was used or mass in Valencia on July 9, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When would neon lighting be considered general lighting?\nA: dark nightclub\n\nStatement:\nNeon lighting would be considered general lighting in a dark nightclub.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is Silicon Alley located?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nSilicon Alley is located in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Switzerland?\nA: 12\nQ: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?\nA: ten\nQ: When was the first university in it founded?\nA: 1460\nQ: What is the biggest university in it?\nA: University of Zurich\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich.", "Discussion:\nQ: What investor bought Iscar?\nA: Warren Buffett\nQ: When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nUnited States began to provide foreign aid to Israel in 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?\nA: Jawaharnagar\nQ: Which entity is responsible for disposing Hyderabad's solid waste?\nA: Integrated Solid Waste Management project\nQ: What percentage of the air pollution in Hyderabad comes solely from vehicles?\nA: 20\u201350%\nQ: How many deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderabad due to air pollution each year?\nA: 1,700\u20133,000\n\nStatement:\n1,700-3 ,000 deaths are believed to be caused in Hyderbad due to air pollution each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the \"oldies\" on soft AC stations?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest decade represented by the `` oldies '' on soft AC stations generally speaking, was 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?\nA: multi-party\nQ: Which party does Sassou belong to?\nA: Congolese Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nSassou belongs to Congolese Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484?\nA: Diogo C\u00e3o\nQ: What was Diogo Cao's nationality?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?\nA: commodities, manufactured goods, and people\nQ: When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?\nA: late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nFormal colonization of the Congo River delta began in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages did Aavik know?\nA: Ancient Greek, Latin and French\nQ: When was Aavik's dictionary published?\nA: 1921\nQ: What is another term for words created by Aavik?\nA: Aavikisms\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for words created by Aavik is Aavikisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?\nA: Four Empires\nQ: What writer referred to the Christian period as new?\nA: Petrarch\nQ: Who wrote the History of the Florentine People?\nA: Leonardo Bruni\nQ: When was the History of the Florentine People published?\nA: 1442\n\nStatement:\nThe History of the Florentine People was published in 1442.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?\nA: arid\nQ: How many hectares does the island have in total?\nA: 2,500\nQ: How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year?\nA: 1000 mm\nQ: When does summer end in St. Barts?\nA: November\nQ: What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts?\nA: 13 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts is 13 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Georgian architecture is characterized by?\nA: its proportion and balance\nQ: What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?\nA: Regularity of housefronts\nQ: What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?\nA: ancient Rome or Greece\n\nStatement:\nGeorgian designs were drawn from the devorative vocabulary of ancient Rome or Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Paul VI beautified?\nA: 2014\nQ: On what day was Paul VI born?\nA: 26 September\nQ: Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?\nA: Paul VI\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI 's liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?\nA: The Native American name\nQ: How may subsets of peoples be named?\nA: shared language, region, or historical relationship\n\nStatement:\nSubsets of peoples may be named by shared language, region, or historical relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?\nA: majority of simplified characters\nQ: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?\nA: orthodox character\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox character was written with the structure in the clerical script.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?\nA: diabetes\nQ: On what day and month did Bell die?\nA: August 2\nQ: Who was the last person to see Bell alive?\nA: Mabel\nQ: In what Province did Bell die?\nA: Nova Scotia\n\nStatement:\nBell died in Nova Scotia province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What institution controls BYU?\nA: Church Educational System\nQ: Where are BYU's sibling schools located?\nA: Hawaii and Idaho\nQ: How many master's programs does BYU have?\nA: 68\nQ: How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 colleges make up BYU at its main campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries argued over credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: French and the British\nQ: Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier and Adams\nQ: Who questioned Adams's claim to co-discovery of Neptune?\nA: Dennis Rawlins\nQ: Who did not deserve credit to co-discovery of Neptune?\nA: Adams\n\nStatement:\nAdams did not deserve to get credit when discovered neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?\nA: Kharosthi\nQ: Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?\nA: between the fourth and eighth centuries\nQ: Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?\nA: \u015a\u0101rad\u0101\nQ: Which script replaced the Gupta script?\nA: Devanagari\n\nStatement:\nDevanagari replaced the Gupta script.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?\nA: About five percent\nQ: What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?\nA: about ten percent\nQ: Where are the main concentrations of indigenous people in it?\nA: rural westernmost areas\nQ: The Lencas, Miskitos, Mayans Pech, Sumos and Tolupan comprise the majority of what in it?\nA: indigenous people\n\nStatement:\nThe Lencas, Miskitos, Mayans Pech, Sumos and Tolupan comprise the majority of indigenous people in Honduras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?\nA: Reno, Nevada\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Sidewinders moved to Reno, Nevada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Georgian architecture is characterized by?\nA: its proportion and balance\nQ: What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?\nA: Regularity of housefronts\nQ: What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?\nA: ancient Rome or Greece\nQ: What was considered a deep flaw of Georgian architecture?\nA: lack of symmetry\n\nStatement:\nLack of symmetry was considered a deep flaw of Georgian architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?\nA: December 20, 2005\nQ: What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?\nA: the Ten Commandments\nQ: Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed?\nA: secular in nature\nQ: When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?\nA: May 3, 2006\nQ: What did a federal judge rule must be removed from public property?\nA: the cross\n\nStatement:\nA federal judge ruled that the cross must be removed from public property ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?\nA: consensus\nQ: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?\nA: Theorists\nQ: What are there prominent examples of in comic history?\nA: pantomime comics\nQ: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary?\nA: images\n\nStatement:\nComic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of images should be primary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?\nA: using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing,\nQ: How often are illegal pinning methods seen by the referee?\nA: Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee\nQ: What are the illegal pinning methods called?\nA: cheating\n\nStatement:\nThe illegal pinning methods are called cheating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Surface-mount is one type of construction used in PCB assembly; what's the other one?\nA: through-hole\nQ: Which type of construction makes components that use more space?\nA: through-hole\nQ: Which of the two kinds of construction is weaker under strain?\nA: surface-mount\n\nStatement:\nSurface-mount construction is weaker under strain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the FBI located?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,\nQ: Where are specialized FBI functions located?\nA: Quantico, Virginia\n\nStatement:\nSpecialized FBI functions are located in Quantico, Virgina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smallest airport in the London area?\nA: London City Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest airport in the London area is London City Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common method of organization?\nA: twelve-note chromatic scale\nQ: The pitch ratio between any two successive notes is?\nA: the twelfth root of two\nQ: All these different methods have what in common?\nA: the octave\n\nStatement:\nAll the different methods have the octave in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Sam Woolf\nQ: At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show?\nA: Top 3 performance night\nQ: Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?\nA: songs they wrote themselves\nQ: Who received the Judges' Save this season?\nA: Sam Woolf\nQ: When did the judges use their save on Woolf?\nA: Top 8\n\nStatement:\nThe judges used their save on the top 8 on Woolf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?\nA: Syrian\nQ: With support from Syrians, what did the it branch of Al Qaeda rename themselves to?\nA: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL)\n\nStatement:\nWith support from Syrians, the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda renamed themselves to Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL).", "Discussion:\nQ: In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?\nA: Demarcus Sears\nQ: Who did Demarcus Sears kidnap?\nA: Gloria Ann Wilbur\n\nStatement:\nDemarcus Sears kidnapped Gloria Ann Wilbur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?\nA: relocation\n\nStatement:\nSome people want to do relocation with the people of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?\nA: tenth-busiest\nQ: How many destinations does she serve?\nA: 182\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Bush Intercontinental Airport serves 182 destinations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?\nA: the County of Drenthe\nQ: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?\nA: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes\nQ: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?\nA: raadspensionaris\nQ: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?\nA: the stadtholder\n\nStatement:\nThe stadtholder had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: `Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?\nA: due to space weather\nQ: What is commonly known as the boundary of outer space?\nA: the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line\n\nStatement:\nThe boundary of outer space is commonly known as the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?\nA: public investment\n\nStatement:\nEconomic distortion is created by by corruption in the public sector by diverting public investment into capital projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?\nA: 1961\nQ: What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?\nA: congenital abnormalities\nQ: Thalidomide was distributed in the USA by what name?\nA: Kevadon\nQ: About how many Americans received thalidomide in a supposed study?\nA: Over 20,000\nQ: How many newborn American babies were affected by thalidomide?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\n17 American babies were affected by thalidomide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the new peace last?\nA: two years\nQ: When was John's decision to marry Isabella?\nA: August 1200\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's decision to marry Isabella was made in August 1200.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?\nA: apologize\nQ: Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power it Summit?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?\nA: stupid U-2 business\nQ: In what year was the Four Power it Summit intended to take place?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Power Paris Summit was intended to take place in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state was the first formed out of federally controlled territory?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nThe first state that was formed out of federally controlled territory was Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?\nA: Museum of Art\n\nStatement:\nThe BYU building that is one of the most attended art museums in the Mountain West is the Museum of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes flooding, property damage, and loss of life?\nA: a piece of glacier will detach or break\nQ: What killed about 2500 people in the 17th century?\nA: an avalanche\nQ: How many homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche in the 19th century?\nA: 120 homes\n\nStatement:\n120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?\nA: 1800s\nQ: The established Presbyterian church in it provided an alternative to which religion?\nA: Catholicism\nQ: Who brought Catholicism into it?\nA: Spanish Conquistadors\n\nStatement:\nSpanish Conquistadors brought Catholicism into New Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from?\nA: seven deacons in the Papal Household\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from is called seven deacons in the Papal Household.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the reaches of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia\nQ: What was the capital in the Prolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nThe capital in the Prolemaic Kingdom was Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term meaning \"the mother book\" does the Quran apply to itself?\nA: umm al-kit\u0101b\nQ: What term is used in the it to indicate previous revelations?\nA: mus'haf\n\nStatement:\nMus ` haf is used in the Quran to indicate previous revelations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?\nA: two\nQ: Which Japanese admiral was a  rival of Nishimura?\nA: Shima\nQ: How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\nShima 's fleet was 22 miles behind Nishimura.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what era do a majority of Kathmandu's festivals date back to?\nA: Malla\nQ: Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated Kathmandu festivals?\nA: Newars\nQ: In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?\nA: west\nQ: What does Ghode mean?\nA: horse\n\nStatement:\nGhode means horse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?\nA: Manchester and Liverpool\nQ: By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in it?\nA: 85%\nQ: Where was a center for tourist for the people of it's mill towns?\nA: Blackpool\nQ: What week was most popular to visit it's mill towns?\nA: wakes week\n\nStatement:\nWakes week was most popular to visit Lancashire 's mill towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?\nA: Akechi Mitsuhide\nQ: Who was an example of an excessively loyal samurai?\nA: Kusunoki Masashige)\nQ: Some feudal lords shifted loyalties from Toyotomi to whom?\nA: Tokugawa\nQ: What sometimes overrode samurais' loyalty to the daimyo?\nA: loyalty to the Emperor was seen to have supremacy\n\nStatement:\nLoyalty to the Emperor was seen to have supremacy over samurais ' loyalty to the daimyo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is DIS?\nA: a fusion of the literature of both developmental and intervention sciences\n\nStatement:\nDIS is a fusion of the literature of both developmental and intervention sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?\nA: July 30, 1947\n\nStatement:\nArnold Schwarzenegger 's birth date is July 30, 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?\nA: land at night or in bad weather\nQ: The Germans developed the him into what system?\nA: Knickebein\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans developed the Lorenz into the Knickebein system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is MPI an abbreviation for?\nA: Multidimensional Pain Inventory\nQ: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?\nA: three\nQ: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?\nA: high\n\nStatement:\nDysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What had he wanted to name his book?\nA: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection\n\nStatement:\nDarwin had wanted to name his book `` An Abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through Natural Selection ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Louis-Phillipe over thrown?\nA: 1848\nQ: In what year did Napoleon III create new arrondissements?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III created new arrondissements in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?\nA: David Baker\nQ: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nDavid Baker served as commissioner of the AFL for 12 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\nQ: After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in the United Kingdom and other countries?\nA: comes later\nQ: Who decides how NHS will allow drugs?\nA: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)\nQ: Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: European Medicines Agency\nQ: What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves pharmaceutical drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?\nA: David Lean\nQ: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?\nA: Castle Films\n\nStatement:\nIn 1947, Universal bought a stake in Castle Films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in India?\nA: Albert\nQ: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?\nA: were formally incorporated into the British Empire\nQ: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?\nA: a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\"\nQ: Before 1857, who controlled most of it?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What caused the British East it Company to lose control of it?\nA: the Indian Rebellion of 1857\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Rebellion of 1857 caused the British East India Company to lose control of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Roman controlled areas see a decline in their populations?\nA: 2nd century BC\nQ: What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?\nA: greater collapse of the middle classes\n\nStatement:\nGreater collapse of the middle classes caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?\nA: 1872\nQ: What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?\nA: Solar distillation\n\nStatement:\nSolar distillation is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the college in Cork?\nA: University College Cork\nQ: Which river runs through the university's campus?\nA: River Lee\nQ: How old is the building holding the covered market?\nA: present building dates from 1786\n\nStatement:\nThe present building holding the covered market dates from 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic feature does Punjab not have?\nA: coastline\nQ: What medical product does it manufacture?\nA: surgical instruments\nQ: What transportation products does it manufacture?\nA: bicycles and rickshaws\n\nStatement:\nPunjab manufactures bicycles and rickshaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?\nA: Edward Oxford\nQ: How old was Edward Oxford?\nA: 18\nQ: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?\nA: twice\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?\nA: Edward Oxford\n\nStatement:\nEdward Oxford tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism seen as?\nA: a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries\nQ: What does federalism allow?\nA: it allows certain groups to legislate at the subnational level\nQ: What do scholars think of federalism?\nA: Some scholars have suggested, however, that federalism can divide countries\n\nStatement:\nScholars have suggested that federalism can divide countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?\nA: Cattewater\nQ: When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Breakwater opened in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?\nA: 7,349,145\nQ: What percent of the population is under 30 years old?\nA: 70%\nQ: What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\n35 % of the population are between 14 and 30 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?\nA: from Iceland to Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe pink-footed geese migrate from Iceland to Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Apolo play?\nA: lyre\nQ: What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?\nA: flute\nQ: Who could not sing at the same time he played the flute?\nA: Marsyas\nQ: What is said to have turned into the river Marsyas?\nA: Marsyas' blood\n\nStatement:\nMarsyas ' blood is said to have turned into the river Marsyas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the federalist model work best in?\nA: homogeneous states\nQ: What are homogeneous states?\nA: United States, Germany or Australia\nQ: Where can tensions be found in the federalist countries?\nA: Canada\nQ: What countries did the federalist model fail in?\nA: Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia\n\nStatement:\nThe federalist model failed in Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be unable to follow the voltage?\nA: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly\n\nStatement:\nThe polarization of the dielectric might be unable to follow the voltage when driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Guam claimed by Spain?\nA: 1565\nQ: What was the name of the general who claimed it?\nA: General Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the general who claimed Guam was General Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third most popular faith in New York City?\nA: Islam\nQ: What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?\nA: Christianity\nQ: The second most prominent religion in New York is what?\nA: Judaism\nQ: Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\n24 percent of people had no religion in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?\nA: Marcus Garvey\n\nStatement:\nMarcus Garvey Memorial Park divides 122nd Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?\nA: is arbitrary\nQ: What does Darwin theorize about different species with regard to variety?\nA: \"species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties\"\nQ: What did Darwin and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?\nA: variation among individuals of the same species\nQ: What did Darwin say that a \"well marked variety\" could be called?\nA: incipient species\"\nQ: What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?\nA: generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species\n\nStatement:\nHistorians said that naturalists generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states supported the Dervish State?\nA: the Ottoman and German empires\nQ: In what year did the British defeat the Dervishes?\nA: 1920\nQ: What was the capital of the Dervish State?\nA: Taleex\nQ: In what year did Fascist Italy achieve full control of Somalia?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nFascist Italy achieved full control of Somalia in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?\nA: 1948\nQ: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?\nA: Tohono Chul Park\nQ: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?\nA: Gabrielle Giffords\nQ: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?\nA: Foothills Mall\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Casas Adobes Plaza was built in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?\nA: European Commission at Brussels\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Commission at Brussels predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company distributed the NES to the UK, Italy, and Australia?\nA: Mattel\n\nStatement:\nMattel distributed the NES to the UK, Italy, and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?\nA: hunting\nQ: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?\nA: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather\n\nStatement:\nThe supplementary meat from hunting included protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are coelomata?\nA: body cavities\n\nStatement:\nCoelomata are body cavities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bilateral treaties are concluded between how many states or entities?\nA: two\nQ: Is it possible for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties?\nA: It is possible\nQ: The bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union followed the Swiss rejection of what?\nA: the European Economic Area agreement\nQ: Does the bilateral treaty between it and the European Union establish rights or obligations amongst the EU and its member states?\nA: it does not\nQ: The treaty between it and the European Union is an example of what kind of treaty?\nA: bilateral\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty between Switzerland and the European Union is an example if a bilateral treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?\nA: first-century Christianity\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\nQ: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?\nA: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society\nQ: How does God reveal his will and purpose?\nA: gradually\n\nStatement:\nGod reveals his will and purpose gradually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hydrogen atom made up of?\nA: a proton and an electron\n\nStatement:\nThe hydrogen atom is made up of a proton and an electron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can affect how a person is treated?\nA: Perceived sexual orientation\nQ: What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias?\nA: 15.6%\nQ: When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?\nA: 2003,\n\nStatement:\nThe UK employment equality (sexual orientation) regulations law took effect in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important revolutionary document was signed in Philadelphia?\nA: Declaration of Independence,\n\nStatement:\nThe Declaration of Independence was an important revolutionary document signed in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Imperial Airways and Pan American begin scheduling in 1937?\nA: flying-boat airline services from New York and Baltimore to Darrell's Island, Bermuda\nQ: What helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970's?\nA: regularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes\n\nStatement:\nRegularly scheduled commercial airline service by land-based aeroplanes helped tourism grow to new heights in the 1960-1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?\nA: Princess Margaret Hospital\nQ: On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: How many nurses does Princess she have on staff?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Margaret had 13 nurses on staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?\nA: into their court\nQ: Which dance was famous for strong feet & hand movements?\nA: Apsara Dance\nQ: The Khmer Empire was influenced by what?\nA: Indian Hinduism\n\nStatement:\nThe Khmer Empire was influenced by Indian Hinduism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?\nA: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,\n\nStatement:\nSweden, fearing Prussia 's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?\nA: Soviet launch of Sputnik\n\nStatement:\nSoviet launch of Sputnik caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of time do some applications use so they won't have problems with time changes?\nA: UTC\nQ: By using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and what other factor?\nA: time zone differences\n\nStatement:\nBy using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and time zone differences other factor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the PlayStation 3 released?\nA: 2006\nQ: What social gaming service was integrated into the PlayStation 3?\nA: PlayStation Network\nQ: What was the thinner version of the PS3 called?\nA: Slim\nQ: What year did the Super Slim model hit stores?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Slim model hit stores in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is responsible for the census form changes?\nA: the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)\nQ: When did the OMB change racial guidelines for the census form?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe OMB changed racial guidelines for the census form in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?\nA: the Centro\nQ: What are bombillas?\nA: (drinking straws\nQ: Where is the Museo Naval located?\nA: the eastern waterfront in Buceo\nQ: Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?\nA: Carrasco\n\nStatement:\nThe Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia is located in Carrasco.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prime minister was the King constitutionally bound to support?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\nQ: Which agreement was signed in 1938?\nA: Munich Agreement\nQ: The balcony in which palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Which historian commented that the king's act in associating with Chamberlain as unconstitutional?\nA: John Grigg\n\nStatement:\nJohn Grigg commented that the king 's act in associating with Chamberlain as unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?\nA: \"executionist movement\nQ: What were the intentions of executionists movement?\nA: seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country\nQ: what did the Sejm in Piotrk\u00f3w forced the magnates to do?\nA: return many leased crown lands to the king,\nQ: WHen did Jan Zamoyski. die?\nA: 1605\nQ: What happened when she died?\nA: movement lost its political force.\n\nStatement:\nWhen Jan Zamoyski died the movement lost its political force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?\nA: Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes\nQ: Athenian serenades were most successful during what time period?\nA: 1870\u20131930\n\nStatement:\nAthenian serenades were most successful between 1870 and 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most matches have?\nA: a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama:\nQ: What is it called when the protagonist loses?\nA: tragedy\n\nStatement:\nIt is called tragedy when the protagonist loses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol being to air on television?\nA: 2002\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?\nA: 9.9 million\nQ: How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?\nA: 23 million\n\nStatement:\nOn average, 23 million people watched the American Idol finale in its first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?\nA: The Warehouse\nQ: what city was the club The Warehouse located in?\nA: Chicago\nQ: what years was the club The warehouse open?\nA: 1977 to 1983\nQ: what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?\nA: primarily black and gay\n\nStatement:\nThe club The Warehouse primarily attracted black and gay people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of North Carolina called?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\n\nStatement:\nThe Krispy Kreme headquarters is located in the Piedmont Triad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's capital?\nA: Bras\u00edlia\nQ: What region of it is Brasilia in?\nA: center-western\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia is in the center-western region of Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had issues with JFK's proposal?\nA: NAACP\nQ: Who filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented?\nA: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill\n\nStatement:\nNAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the struggle that Darwin describes about population likened to?\nA: doctrine of Malthus\nQ: Within what frame of reference does Darwin use the phrase \"Struggle for Existence?\"\nA: \"a large and metaphorical sense\nQ: What was Charles Lyell's perception of what organisms are exposed to in their struggle for survival?\nA: all organisms are exposed to severe competition\n\nStatement:\nCharles Lyell 's perception of what organisms are exposed to in their struggle for survival was that all organisms are exposed to severe competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?\nA: worshipping God\n\nStatement:\nNo person within Georgia may be deprived the privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Epic Records created?\nA: 1953\nQ: What company created Epic Records?\nA: Columbia\nQ: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?\nA: Conkling\n\nStatement:\nConkling was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was excessive religious fervor in Rome's religions?\nA: superstitio\nQ: Doing what type of actions were considered to be wrong in it?\nA: more than was necessary\nQ: What was excessive religio equated with in it?\nA: superstition\n\nStatement:\nIn Rome excessive religio is equated with superstition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?\nA: $30,769\nQ: Why has it been sought out by offshore businesses?\nA: low tax rates\nQ: What are three of the largest contributors to the it economy?\nA: Tourism, financial services and shipping\nQ: When was the Euro declared as the national currency of it?\nA: 1 January 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe Euro was declared as the national currency of Cyprus on January 1, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire is also known as what three other names?\nA: Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire is also known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?\nA: beret, wedge cap, ballcap\n\nStatement:\nBeret, wedge cap, and ballcap are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest method of interior lighting?\nA: Daylighting\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest method of interior lighting is daylighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued that emotions are discrete?\nA: Paul Ekman\nQ: How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nEkman recognized six basic emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with classic hits, what type of music do hot adult contemporary stations feature?\nA: contemporary mainstream music\nQ: What is the primary audience of hot adult contemporary format stations?\nA: adult\nQ: What demographic do hot AC stations featuring more pop and alternative rock focus on?\nA: Generation Z\n\nStatement:\nHot AC stations featuring more pop and alternative rock focus on generation Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?\nA: Nasserist\nQ: What was the first Nasserist political party?\nA: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party\nQ: What party came in third in the 2013 election?\nA: Sabahi\n\nStatement:\nSabahi is the party that came in third in the 2013 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British nobleman attempted to retain European alliances following the Seven Years' War?\nA: Lord Sandwich\n\nStatement:\nLord Sandwich, a British nobleman, attemped to retain European alliances following the Seven Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?\nA: Karim Khan\nQ: Who founded the following Qajar Empire in 1794?\nA: Aqa Mohammad Khan\nQ: The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?\nA: Battle of Krtsanisi\nQ: The she drove the Russians out of what entire region?\nA: the entire Caucasus\n\nStatement:\nThe Qajars drove the Russians out of the entire Caucasus region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?\nA: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery\nQ: What can be used in a wrestling story?\nA: anything that can be used as an element of drama\n\nStatement:\nAnything that can be used as an element of drama can be used in a wrestling story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 1 foundation goal\nA: One of the foundation's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States\n\nStatement:\nOne of the foundation 's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?\nA: Frank Burnet\nQ: What triggers an immune response according to CST?\nA: self/nonself distinction\nQ: In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?\nA: \"nonself\" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft)\nQ: What property of T cells caused modification of CST?\nA: the complex \"two-signal\" activation\nQ: When was clonal selection theory first proposed?\nA: In the mid-1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe clonal selection theory was first proposed in the mid-1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a single standard for HDTV color support?\nA: no\nQ: Before being converted to RGB, colors are ususally broadcasted using what color space?\nA: YUV\nQ: Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what?\nA: a RGB color space\nQ: When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?\nA: 8-bit RGB channels\n\nStatement:\nWhen transmitted over the internet, colors are typically on 8-bit RGB channels.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?\nA: 3 Elliot Terrace\nQ: Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth?\nA: Lady Astor\n\nStatement:\nLady Astor gave the Lord Mayor 's official residence to Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Performance of classical music requires proficiency in what type of reading?\nA: sight-reading\n\nStatement:\nPerformance of classical music requires proficiency in sight-reading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Meija era marked by?\nA: the reign of the Meiji Emperor\nQ: How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?\nA: modernization\nQ: What does \"Meija era\"\nA: Enlightened Rule\nQ: When did the Meija restoration begin?\nA: 1860s\n\nStatement:\nThe Meija restoration began in 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the world's largest urban tram network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What passenger airport serves Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the busiest seaport in it?\nA: Port of Melbourne\nQ: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in it?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the name of the coach terminus in it?\nA: Southern Cross Station\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the coach terminus in Melbourne is the Southern Cross Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?\nA: Nasserism\n\nStatement:\nNasserism was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?\nA: 10:30 pm\n\nStatement:\nThe latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000 was 10:30 pm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?\nA: motor centers\nQ: What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?\nA: smell\n\nStatement:\nSmell is the principal sense of night-active mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historic hotel is downtown?\nA: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,\n\nStatement:\nThe Fayetteville Street downtown business district is the historic hotel downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?\nA: The Taste of Santa Monica\n\nStatement:\nThe Taste of Santa Monica is the event that does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the British government estimate for every ton of bombs dropped?\nA: 50\nQ: As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?\nA: 644\nQ: What committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths?\nA: Imperial Defence\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial Defence Committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?\nA: coeducational\n\nStatement:\nHesburgh is given credit for creating a coeducational institute at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the GDP of the city?\nA: $388 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?\nA: fourth\nQ: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?\nA: seven\nQ: How many domestic tourists visit annually?\nA: 39 million\n\nStatement:\n39 million domestic tourists visit annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?\nA: Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province\nQ: What are the festivities known as in Ambato?\nA: Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas\nQ: Where has a celebration recently gained acclaim?\nA: Imbabura\nQ: What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley?\nA: afro-Ecuadorian\n\nStatement:\nThere is a large population of Afro-Ecuadorian in the Chota Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?\nA: The Mac Plus\nQ: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?\nA: just over four years and ten months\nQ: In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?\nA: Macintosh Programmer's Workshop\nQ: What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?\nA: cooperative multitasking\nQ: After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?\nA: HyperCard and MultiFinder\n\nStatement:\nAfter their unveiling in 1987, Apple begin bundling HyperCard and MultiFinder with every Macintosh.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?\nA: 10 K\nQ: What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?\nA: 73 K (\u2212200 \u00b0C).\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature of Neptune 's south pole is 73 K (\u2212 200 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many people lived in it in 1960?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\n15,000 people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color silk covered Bell's kites?\nA: maroon\nQ: Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?\nA: Selfridge\nQ: Bell's kits were flown from 1907 to what year?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nBell 's kits were flown from 1907 to 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?\nA: chancellor\nQ: Who reestablished Washington University's football team?\nA: Arthur Holly Compton\nQ: What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?\nA: World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II veterans ' use of their GI Bill benefits helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton 's term as chancellor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's one Catholic university?\nA: The University of St. Thomas\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's one Catholic university is the University of St. Thomas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?\nA: Etana\nQ: What dynasty was Etana the 13th king of?\nA: Kish\nQ: Who is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend?\nA: Enmebaragesi\n\nStatement:\nEnmebaragesi is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend", "Discussion:\nQ: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?\nA: once a decade\nQ: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of North Carolina?\nA: hurricanes\nQ: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina?\nA: Hurricane Hazel\nQ: What category of hurricane was Hazel?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nHazel was a category 4 hurricane.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?\nA: three\nQ: When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?\nA: in 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe most important Byzantine church was re-discovered in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?\nA: 1972\nQ: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?\nA: Furman v. Georgia\nQ: Who was executed on June 2, 1967?\nA: Luis Monge\nQ: What amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment?\nA: Eighth\nQ: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in it ended?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe suspension of the death penalty in the United States was ended in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ASCII first commercially used?\nA: 1963\nQ: What was it used for?\nA: a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network\nQ: What did TWX use before ASCII?\nA: five-bit ITA2\nQ: Who is the father of ASCII?\nA: Bob Bemer\nQ: What was the code first called in Europe?\nA: Bemer-Ross Code\n\nStatement:\nThe code was first called Bemer-Ross Code in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?\nA: three\nQ: When did the three judge panel make their ruling?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe three judge panel made their ruling in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?\nA: Approximately 66,000\nQ: When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?\nA: 1851\nQ: What year was the Dawes act passed?\nA: 1887\nQ: Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?\nA: Great Falls\n\nStatement:\nThe Little Shell Chippewa are headquartered in Great Falls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet?\nA: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established\nQ: What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think?\nA: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it\n\nStatement:\nThe research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose government did the guilds rebel against?\nA: Charles I\nQ: When did the guilds' rebellion take place?\nA: 1519\u20131523\nQ: What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?\nA: plague\n\nStatement:\nPlague caused the nobility to leave Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?\nA: 18.5\nQ: What is the third largest ethnic group in it?\nA: Khas Brahmins\nQ: What are it's primary religions?\nA: Hinduism and Buddhism\nQ: What it industry is particularly known for its English speakers?\nA: service\nQ: Along with Nepali, what is it's main language?\nA: Nepal Bhasa\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Nepali, Nepal Bhasa is Kathmandu 's main language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is official language of Egypt?\nA: Modern Standard Arabic\nQ: What are main laguages of immigrants?\nA: Greek, Armenian and Italian\nQ: In the 19th century, what city of it was a large community of Italian itians?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What are the three most spoken languages in it?\nA: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%)\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian Arabic (68 %), Sa'idi Arabic (29 %), and Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6 %) are the three most spoken languages in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most English colonists arrived as what?\nA: indentured servants\nQ: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?\nA: laborers\nQ: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?\nA: passage\nQ: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?\nA: African slaves\nQ: As indentured servants improved the economy, there became a greater need to import more what?\nA: slaves\n\nStatement:\nAs indentured servants improved the economy, there became a greater need to import more slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?\nA: January 1, 2004\nQ: What event was first broadcasted on January 1, 2004?\nA: Vienna New Year's Concert\n\nStatement:\nVienna New Year 's Concert was first broadcasted on January 1, 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?\nA: those of most Latin European languages\nQ: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?\nA: capitalized\nQ: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?\nA: punctuation\nQ: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nCzech shares its handling of ordinal format with the German language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the newer micro-USB receptacles designed for?\nA: a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of insertion\nQ: What is the minimum rated lifetime for the standard USB receptacle?\nA: 1,500\nQ: After a leaf-spring was moved from jack to the plug, the most stressed part was found where?\nA: on the cable side of the connection\n\nStatement:\nAfter a leaf-spring was moved from jack to the plug, the most stressed part was found on the cable side of the connection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?\nA: gladiatorial contests\n\nStatement:\nGladiatorial contests are depicted on the Zliten mosaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?\nA: Populus\nQ: With walnut, what's another tree in the intermediate group?\nA: cherry\n\nStatement:\nWith walnut, another tree in the intermediate group is cherry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe language spoken by most Greeks is Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who adopted the Doha Declaration?\nA: World Trade Organization\nQ: What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?\nA: countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented\n\nStatement:\nThe TRIPS agreement accomplished the rule that countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1876, how many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order?\nA: 500\nQ: In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?\nA: 4,472\n\nStatement:\nIn 1910, 4,472 Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?\nA: GCI and Alaska Communications\nQ: In what year was a project to connect Asia and rural Alaska announced?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much money did the federal government contribute via stimulus to the connectvitiy between Asia and Alaska?\nA: $350 million\nQ: Which company owns and operates the Alaska United Fiber Optic System?\nA: GCI\n\nStatement:\nGCI owns and operates the Alaska United Fiber Optic System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?\nA: gymnosperms\nQ: What is an example of a gymnosperm?\nA: conifers\nQ: What are the dominate plant species on Earth now?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: When did the Ginkgo evolve?\nA: Mesozoic\nQ: What famous tree species is believed to have evolved during the Mesozoic?\nA: Sequoia\n\nStatement:\nThe Sequoia is believed to have evolved during the Mesozoic.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?\nA: alternative option\nQ: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?\nA: second or third\nQ: What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?\nA: 5 to 8\n\nStatement:\nIn Indian schools, grades 5 to 8 have an option for Sanskrit study.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?\nA: west\nQ: How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?\nA: over 70\n\nStatement:\nOver 70 waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?\nA: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium\nQ: Where are absorption bands of methane on Neptune?\nA: wavelengths above 600 nm\nQ: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?\nA: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane\n\nStatement:\nAbsorption of red light by the atmospheric methane gives Neptune it 's blue hue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the pope die?\nA: 3 June 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe pope died on 3 June 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?\nA: Apollo and Soyuz\n\nStatement:\nBoth crews were killed on the Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft missions in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered precipitation hardening alloys?\nA: Alfred Wilm\nQ: When were precipitation hardening alloys discovered?\nA: 1906\nQ: What happens to precipitation hardening alloys after they quenched?\nA: harden over time\nQ: One of the first \"age hardening\" alloys used were called?\nA: duralumin\nQ: What was used in the construction of modern aircraft?\nA: duralumin\n\nStatement:\nDuralumin was used in the construction of modern aircraft", "Discussion:\nQ: An abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to what?\nA: pain\nQ: What is it known as when someone is born without being able to feel pain because of their nervous system?\nA: congenital insensitivity to pain\nQ: What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?\nA: repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles\nQ: What is the life expectancy for people who can't feel pain?\nA: reduced\nQ: What gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli?\nA: SCN9A\n\nStatement:\nSCN9A gene is responsible for coding for a sodium channel necessary for conducting pain nerve stimuli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?\nA: a protocol\nQ: A protocol may either amend a previous treaty or do what?\nA: add additional provisions\nQ: Do parties to a treaty have an obligation to adopt a later protocol?\nA: not required\nQ: What do we sometimes call an agreement that supplements a treaty especially when few parties to the treaty support the protocol?\nA: an \"optional protocol\"\nQ: A protocol may add additional provisions to a treaty or else do what?\nA: amend the previous treaty\n\nStatement:\nA protocol may add additional provisions to a treaty or amend the previous treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was digital telephony transmission made possible?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?\nA: 128 kilobits/s\nQ: What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?\nA: the Media space\nQ: In what form did the first dedicated videoconferencing system appear as?\nA: ISDN networks\n\nStatement:\nThe first dedicated video conferencing system appeared as iSDN networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did pubs tend to cease selling alcohol for off-premises drinking?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the name of the counter where pubs traditionally sold alcohol to drink at home?\nA: off-sales counter\nQ: What was a colloquial term for the off-sales counter?\nA: the jug and bottle\n\nStatement:\nA colloquial term for the off-sales counter was the jug and bottle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What additional influences were incorporated into neoclassical architecture by mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greece\nQ: What englishman excavated pompeii?\nA: Sir William Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nSir William Hamilton excavated pompeii.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?\nA: An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nStatement:\nDarwin began reading an Essay on the Principle of Population in 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum\nQ: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?\nA: Starr Pass\nQ: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?\nA: the area west of I-10\nQ: What museum is in Western Tucson?\nA: International Wildlife Museum\nQ: What resort is in Western Tucson?\nA: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa\n\nStatement:\nMarriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is in Western Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can environmental depletion lead to?\nA: crucial nutrition-related health problems\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental depletion can lead to crucial nutrition-related health problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many genders does Catalan have?\nA: two\nQ: What numbers does Catalan have?\nA: singular, plural\nQ: What style of grammar does Catalan have?\nA: inflectional\nQ: What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages?\nA: consonants\n\nStatement:\nDifferent from other similar Romance languages, consonants are used in Catalan as word endings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?\nA: executive officer\nQ: Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?\nA: Panama Canal Zone\nQ: What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?\nA: On War\n\nStatement:\nOn War treatise was authored by von Clausewitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?\nA: Meteorites\nQ: What is the supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites?\nA: asteroids\nQ: When was the first meteorite found in Antarctica?\nA: 1912\nQ: What expedition found nine meteorites in 1969?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What is it about Antarctic meteorites that is different form meteorites found in other places?\nA: well-preserved.\n\nStatement:\nIt about Antarctic meteorites that is different form meteorites found in other places is well-preserved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?\nA: King Artaxias I\nQ: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?\nA: Achaemenid Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Orontid Dynasty belonged to the Achaemenid Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?\nA: Eisenhower Doctrine\n\nStatement:\nThe Eisenhower Doctrine was meant to contain communism in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?\nA: Lambeth Palace\nQ: In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?\nA: In 1663\nQ: In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?\nA: the late 17th century\n\nStatement:\nDistinct Gothic details were used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge in the late 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"sarvajnaa yavanaa\" mean?\nA: the all-knowing Yavanas\nQ: Who said \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.\"?\nA: The Mahabharata\nQ: Who wrote the Brihat-Samhita?\nA: Varahamihira\nQ: Who said \"The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy.\"\nA: The Mahabharata\nQ: Who said \"The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....\"\nA: Varahamihira\n\nStatement:\nVarahamihira said `` The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others... ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought was Duns Scotus opposed to?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: Before Roman law, what were areas of jurisprudence traditionally decided by?\nA: customary law\n\nStatement:\nBefore Roman law, areas of jurisprudence were traditionally decided by customary law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?\nA: third place\nQ: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has it competed?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEngland has competed in eight UEFA European Championship Finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?\nA: imminent Arab victory\n\nStatement:\nArab media was broadcasting the propaganda, Imminent Arab victory, at the beginning of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?\nA: homophobia in hip hop\nQ: The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for?\nA: gangsta rap\nQ: What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?\nA: middle-class\nQ: Who did she have a sales competition with during his album release of Graduation?\nA: 50 Cent\n\nStatement:\nKanye West had a sales competition with 50 Cent during his album release of Graduation", "Discussion:\nQ: Atari created NES products under which name?\nA: Tengen\nQ: What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?\nA: copyright infringement\nQ: Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype?\nA: \"Rabbit\" chip\n\nStatement:\nTengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop the `` rabbit '' chip prototype.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?\nA: 720p or 1080i\nQ: Which format is typically used for internet distribution of HD video?\nA: 720p\n\nStatement:\n720p is typically used for internet distribution of HD video.", "Discussion:\nQ: What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?\nA: Departures magazine\nQ: According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in Richmond?\nA: Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt\nQ: How many microbreweries exist in Richmond?\nA: twelve\nQ: What was the first microbrewery to set up shop in Richmond?\nA: Legend Brewery\nQ: When was James River Distillery founded?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nJames River Distillery founded in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was the \"Judges Save\" introduced to give contestants a second chance?\nA: eight\nQ: How many time can the judges save be used each season?\nA: once\nQ: When three are called, one is often sent to what?\nA: safety\n\nStatement:\nWhen three are called, one is often sent to safety.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final ballot of the conclave?\nA: 4:00 pm\nQ: How many votes did he have?\nA: 38 votes\n\nStatement:\nHe had 38 votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?\nA: The Bithynians\nQ: King Bas defeated which general of Alexander?\nA: Calas\nQ: Who assumed the title of king from Bas?\nA: Zipoetes I\nQ: When did Zipoetes I assume the role of king?\nA: 297 BCE\n\nStatement:\nZipoetes I assumed the role of king in 297 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats?\nA: 67\nQ: Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC?\nA: 1924\nQ: Which president won all of NYC in 1924?\nA: Calvin Coolidge\nQ: What party are most public officials of New York members of?\nA: Democratic Party\n\nStatement:\nMost public officials of New York are members of the Democratic Party", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary public television station in New York?\nA: WNET\nQ: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?\nA: WNYC\nQ: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?\nA: 1997\nQ: The public-assess TV channel that has been around the longest in the US in what?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\nQ: When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Manhattan Neighborhood Network was created in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the organ?\nA: Harrison & Harrison\nQ: When was the organ built?\nA: 1937\nQ: When was the organ first used?\nA: the coronation of King George VI\n\nStatement:\nThe organ was first used during the coronation of King George VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?\nA: dissolution of clouds\nQ: What weather is virtually non-existent?\nA: rainfall\nQ: Where is the air the strongest?\nA: eastern part of the Great Desert\n\nStatement:\nThe air is the strongest in the eastern part of the Great Desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?\nA: Mark Zandi\nQ: In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?\nA: securitization markets\nQ: What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?\nA: close to $2 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of CDOs at their peak in 2006 was close to $ 2 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?\nA: by deities\nQ: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?\nA: hunting restrictions\nQ: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?\nA: disrespect of prey\nQ: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?\nA: lions\nQ: What is often related to hunting?\nA: Taboos\n\nStatement:\nTaboos are often related to hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?\nA: four\nQ: How many boroughs does New York City have?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has five boroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?\nA: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm\n\nStatement:\nRabbi Elijah of Chelm noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?\nA: Hyderabad Police\nQ: What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?\nA: urban planning\nQ: What does the acronym HMDA stand for?\nA: Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority\nQ: What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?\nA: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym HMWSSB represents Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?\nA: Ballroom Dance Company\n\nStatement:\nBallroom Dance Company is one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Edward Schnell?\nA: Prussian\nQ: What duties did she have?\nA: military instructor and procurer of weapons\nQ: Who did she work for?\nA: the Aizu domain\n\nStatement:\nEdward Schnell worked for the Aizu domain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: Intermontane Plateaus\n\nStatement:\nThe Intermontane Plateaus lies west of the Rocky Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?\nA: Optics Valley\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?\nA: 520,116\nQ: What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?\nA: 996,544\nQ: Which county is Tucson in?\nA: Pima County\n\nStatement:\nTuscon is in Pima County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was September 15, 2011?\nA: Thursday\n\nStatement:\nSeptember 15, 2011 was on a Thursday.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?\nA: 1866\nQ: In What conflict of the German war did the itns successfully create the North German Confederation?\nA: (Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: What was Germany going to be called if itn won?\nA: Little Germany\nQ: What was it not willing to give up to settle the conflict?\nA: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire\nQ: When did it and it go to war?\nA: 1866\n\nStatement:\nAustria and Prussia went to war in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do water birds avoid while migrating?\nA: a large area of land without bodies of water\nQ: Where do brent geese migrate from?\nA: the Taymyr Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nBrent geese migrate from the Taymyr Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first empires known in history?\nA: Eannatum of Lagash,\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first empires known in history is Eannatum of Lagash ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: What calendar did Turkey use before 1917 for general purposes?\nA: lunar Islamic\nQ: What calendar did it utilize for fiscal purposes?\nA: Julian\n\nStatement:\nTurkey utilized the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many passengers came through it's airport in 2007?\nA: 11,119,872\nQ: How many movie theaters are in it's airport?\nA: four\nQ: How many vendor spaces are in it's airport?\nA: 136\n\nStatement:\nIn Brasilia 's airport are 136 vendor spaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?\nA: consular year\n\nStatement:\nThe year that the Roman Republic used for dates was the consular year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France expel its original Jewish population?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nFrance expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: There may be Iron Age findings near Hyderabad, what age are they thought to be from?\nA: 500 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThere Iron Age findings near Hyderabad are thought to be from 500 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a VISP?\nA: virtual ISP\nQ: What do VISPs resemble?\nA: mobile virtual network operators\nQ: What do visps purchase services from?\nA: a wholesale ISP\n\nStatement:\nVisps purchase services from a wholesale ISP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?\nA: The Daily Star\nQ: By what year had The Daily Star started impacting The Sun's sales?\nA: 1981\nQ: What helped the Sun overcome the Daily Star's challenge?\nA: Bingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price\nQ: Who became editor of the Sun in 1981?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\nQ: What impact was Mackenzie said to have?\nA: changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did\"\n\nStatement:\nMackenzie was said to have changed the British tabloid concept more profoundly than [Larry] Lamb did.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dreyfus affair occur?\nA: 1890s\nQ: In what years did large numbers of Jews arrive in France?\nA: the 1920s and 1930s\nQ: What three factors led to large numbers of Jews moving to France?\nA: antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression\nQ: By the 1930s, Paris was noted for which two things related to Jews?\nA: a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements\n\nStatement:\nBy the 1930s, Paris was noted for a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was General Electric formed?\nA: 1892\nQ: In which US state was GE incorporated?\nA: New York\nQ: Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters?\nA: Schenectady\n\nStatement:\nSchenectady was the home of GE 's first headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eleanor leave to?\nA: Poitiers\n\nStatement:\nEleanor left to Poitiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the first book printed in France?\nA: Epistolae\nQ: Who wrote Epistolae?\nA: Gasparinus de Bergamo\nQ: When was Epistolae published?\nA: 1470\nQ: In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nMost books were printed in the latin language in the middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?\nA: Catawba\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Cowan 's Ford was fought on the banks of the Catawba River.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?\nA: 1644\nQ: What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?\nA: Zhu Yousong\nQ: When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?\nA: in June 1644\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yousong was enthroned in June 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?\nA: Buddhists\nQ: What is done with Hindus after they die?\nA: cremated\nQ: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?\nA: buried\n\nStatement:\nAfter death, the bodies of Kirants are buried.", "Discussion:\nQ: The heqin agreement was reaffirmed by a court conference in what year?\nA: 135 BC\nQ: In what year did Emperor Wu begin a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories?\nA: 133 BC\nQ: What type of colony did Chinese armies use to help firm their hold on the strongholds that they had taken over?\nA: agricultural\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Mobei take place?\nA: 119 BC\nQ: Which Han commander died in the year 106 it?\nA: Wei Qing\n\nStatement:\nHan commander Wei Qing died in the year 106 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?\nA: the Western Athletic Conference\nQ: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?\nA: 2000\nQ: Who replaced Bateman's successor?\nA: Kevin J Worthen\nQ: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?\nA: satellite\nQ: What did Pres. she replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?\nA: led the student body in a prayer for peace\n\nStatement:\nPres. Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks, replacing a scheduled devotional.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?\nA: 40-year\nQ: Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?\nA: Governor Christie\nQ: When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?\nA: September 2014\nQ: How much was casino revenue in 2006?\nA: $5.2 billion\nQ: How much was casino revenue in 2013?\nA: $2.9 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe casino revenue in 2013 was 2.9 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?\nA: Chamonix, France\n\nStatement:\nThe Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?\nA: academic study and journalistic criticism\n\nStatement:\nWrestling has garnered interest from academic study and journalistic criticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did sociology culture stem from?\nA: Weimar Germany\nQ: Who was the first to refer to culture as sociology?\nA: Alfred Weber\nQ: What do cultural  sociologist tend to reject as key attribute of culture?\nA: scientific methods\n\nStatement:\nCultural sociologists reject scientific methods as a key attribute of culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?\nA: 1880s\nQ: When was the first madolin made in the it?\nA: 1883 or 1884\n\nStatement:\nThe first madolin made in the US was in 1883 or 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?\nA: betrothal\n\nStatement:\nThe first stage of Jewish marriage is betrothal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?\nA: James Glen\nQ: Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of it widely popular?\nA: Draught of the Cherokee Country\nQ: Which state created a county called it in 1788?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina created a county called Tennessee in 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer?\nA: an extra hour\nQ: During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?\nA: three\nQ: What term was used in Britain for double daylight saving time?\nA: Double Summer Time\nQ: What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?\nA: Central European Midsummer Time\n\nStatement:\nA third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe 's central European Midsummer Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Shia Islam doctrine called?\nA: Imamah\nQ: Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad?\nA: Imams\n\nStatement:\nThe Shia believe imams are the true successors of Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?\nA: realism and naturalism\nQ: What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?\nA: individual experience and emotion\nQ: How did naturalism effect the greater world?\nA: influenced social and political change\nQ: 20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?\nA: the subjective\n\nStatement:\n20th century literature reacted subjectively to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?\nA: Floodlights\n\nStatement:\nFloodlights are used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1840s, T\u00f6pffer wrote theories about whose work?\nA: his own\nQ: Who introduced the term \"multiframe\"?\nA: Henri Vanlier\n\nStatement:\nHenri Vanlier introduced the term `` multiframe ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose masterpieces are a mixture of naturallism with stylization?\nA: Praxiteles\n\nStatement:\nPraxiteles ' masterpieces are a mixture of naturalism with stylization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?\nA: Shakira\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?\nA: Diana Ross.\nQ: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?\nA: Listen\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first international tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 Experience was the name of Beyonc\u00e9 's first international tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which christian philosopher ruminated on time?\nA: St. Augustine\nQ: What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?\nA: the difficulty\nQ: Who presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation?\nA: Augustine\nQ: What did she say that the knowledge of time depended on?\nA: the knowledge of the movement of things\nQ: Where did she say time could not appear?\nA: where there are no creatures to measure its passing\n\nStatement:\nAugustine said time could not appear where there are no creatures to measure its passing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?\nA: video\nQ: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nTony Hawk 's American Wasteland was released in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?\nA: 1970\nQ: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?\nA: Gujarat\nQ: In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?\nA: 1974\nQ: Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?\nA: Over 90\nQ: What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?\nA: 6:55 AM IST\n\nStatement:\n6:55 AM IST is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?\nA: Justinian\nQ: Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?\nA: Mount Sinai in Egypt\nQ: Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?\nA: the destruction of buildings\n\nStatement:\nWall mosaics have generally not survived in the region because the destruction of buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?\nA: 12 January 1951\nQ: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?\nA: 20\nQ: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?\nA: only two\nQ: What member ratified in 1970?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for four decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of the word Jeltoqsan?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of the word Jeltoqsan is December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?\nA: inductance\nQ: What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?\nA: transmission line\n\nStatement:\nThis pure resistance would be coupled with the transmission line.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nIn 1980, the term race was first used in the U.S. Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?\nA: a fairly consistent format\nQ: What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?\nA: a preamble\nQ: Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?\nA: readability\nQ: Each paragraph of a modern preamble typically begins with which part of speech?\nA: a verb\n\nStatement:\nEach paragraph of a modern preamble typically begins with a verb.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places?\nA: 59\nQ: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?\nA: Center Church on-the-Green\nQ: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: What structure of Yale University, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, holds the distinction of being the oldest building on campus?\nA: Connecticut Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe structure of Yale University that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places is the Connecticut Hall, as being the oldest building on campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Hayek move to in 1962?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What is the name of the book she started upon his arrival in West Germany?\nA: Law, Legislation and Liberty\nQ: Where did she spend an entire year after his retirement?\nA: University of California, Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nHayek spent an entire year in University of California, Los Angeles after his retirement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?\nA: ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns\nQ: What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?\nA: columns, piers and arches\nQ: When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World?\nA: 691\nQ: Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?\nA: Dome of the Rock mosque\n\nStatement:\nDome of the Rock mosque is believed to be the first with a dome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?\nA: Women\n\nStatement:\nWomen were exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What career path was decided upon for Von Neuman?\nA: chemical engineer\nQ: At what university was it arranged for Von Neumann to enter a chemistry program?\nA: University of Berlin\n\nStatement:\nIt was arranged for Von Neumann to enter a chemistry program at University of Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who requested Montini become involved in the Church Asylum movement?\nA: Pius XII\nQ: What war time group did the Vatican and Papal residence open their doors to?\nA: refugees\nQ: How many people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war?\nA: 15,000\nQ: What organization did Montini form with other fellow officials to help refugees?\nA: Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza\n\nStatement:\nMontini formed Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza with other fellow officials to help refugees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?\nA: France and the UK\nQ: What nation did Nasser judge impossible to become militarially involved?\nA: Israel\nQ: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?\nA: UN Security Council\nQ: What did the it, it and it intend to do to Nasser?\nA: topple\n\nStatement:\nThe UK, France and Israel intended to topple to Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?\nA: Crownhill\nQ: How many fire stations are present in it?\nA: five\nQ: Where in it is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?\nA: Millbay Docks\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal National Lifeboat Institution is based in Millbay Docks, Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?\nA: ABC\nQ: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?\nA: Once Upon a Time\nQ: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?\nA: \"Disney Kingdoms\"\nQ: What was the first title published in that joint line of comics?\nA: \"Seekers of the Weird\"\nQ: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?\nA: Star Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Star Wars franchise returned to Marvel in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sultan of the ottoman empire had what honorific?\nA: the supreme monarch\nQ: What was the council that handled state politics named?\nA: Divan\nQ: What type of people were initially in the Divan?\nA: elders of the tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe elders of the tribe were initially in the Divan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?\nA: uniformity\nQ: In comparison to what are the dialects uniform?\nA: other Romance languages\nQ: What is high among dialects?\nA: intelligibility\nQ: What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?\nA: 90% to 95%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of intelligibility between dialects is 90 % to 95 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?\nA: vernacular buildings\nQ: Why did the economy begin to expand?\nA: a surplus in production\nQ: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?\nA: trial and error\nQ: What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?\nA: vernacular\nQ: In what environment were many of the first human settlements?\nA: rural\n\nStatement:\nMany of the first human settlements were in rural environments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Gulf War begin?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe first Gulf War began in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: 03:00 on 25 October\nQ: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: along the coast of Samar\n\nStatement:\nDid Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait along the coast of Samar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?\nA: base metal, gold, iron and phosphate\nQ: What business organization is the Congo a member of?\nA: Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa\nQ: How much land did the Congolese government agree to lease to South Africans in 2009?\nA: 200,000 hectares\n\nStatement:\nThe Congolese government agreed to lease 200 ' 000 hectares to South Africans in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the strategies used by people to influence their emotional experiences?\nA: Emotion regulation\nQ: What type of strategy involves avoiding a situation where unwanted emotions might be experienced?\nA: behavioral\nQ: Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?\nA: Cognitively oriented schools\nQ: What sort of therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions?\nA: Gestalt therapy\n\nStatement:\nGestalt therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?\nA: Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman)\nQ: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as views that bind one to what?\nA: suffering\nQ: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?\nA: the Buddha refused to answer\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self, he refused to answer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is often used now to build homes in much of the world?\nA: timber-framed\n\nStatement:\nTimber-framed construction is often used to build homes in much of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?\nA: May 23, 1853\n\nStatement:\nOn May 23, 1853, the name Seattle first appeared on official papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can one use to look at differences between groups instead of physical differences?\nA: genetic differences\n\nStatement:\nOne can look at genetic differences between groups instead of physical differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country was a war against France condsidered desirable?\nA: Prussia\nQ: What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with France?\nA: unification of a great German empire\nQ: Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Otto von Bismarck had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Virgil Griffith focused on?\nA: computation and neural-systems\nQ: What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?\nA: United States Congress\n\nStatement:\nUnited States Congress was editing its own wikipedia page.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when there is greater than 30 percent reduction in hatchability of eggs?\nA: inbreeding depression\n\nStatement:\nIt is called inbreeding depression when there is greater than 30 percent reduction in hatchability of eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?\nA: 8,448\nQ: What percentage of students at it are the children of former it students?\nA: 21\u201324%\n\nStatement:\n21 -- 24 % of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Ibn Tufail?\nA: Abubacer\nQ: What Arabic book is Ibn Tufail noted for writing?\nA: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)\nQ: Who wrote Theologus Autodidactus?\nA: Ibn al-Nafis\nQ: What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?\nA: Al-Ghazali\nQ: Who was the main chracter of Philosophus Autodidactus?\nA: Hayy\n\nStatement:\nHayy was the main character of Philosophus Autodidactus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government body was formed in 1480?\nA: Santa Hermandad\nQ: Which body was formed in 1500?\nA: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia\nQ: What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?\nA: 10%\nQ: Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century?\nA: Netherlands, France and England\nQ: In spite of these wars, which exports did it's Atlantic trade consist of?\nA: sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine\n\nStatement:\nIn spite of these wars, Galicia 's Atlantic trade consisted of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced a coup in 1962?\nA: North Yemen\nQ: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?\nA: Saudi Arabia\n\nStatement:\nSaudi Arabia agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the Axial Age?\nA: Karl Jaspers\nQ: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age?\nA: Eurasia\n\nStatement:\nMaterialism developed during the Axial Age in Eurasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?\nA: hypotheses\nQ: If one samples a continental group, what do the clusters become?\nA: continental\nQ: What is not a natural taxonomy of the human species?\nA: racial classification\nQ: What are objective social constructions?\nA: racial groupings\nQ: What are diversity partition and clustering analysis are examples of?\nA: methodologies\n\nStatement:\nDiversity partition and clustering analysis are examples of methodologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?\nA: through-hole\nQ: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Auto-Sembly process was created in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can cause issues with installed computer systems?\nA: Changes to DST rules\nQ: What year did DST rules change in North America?\nA: 2007\nQ: What did many existing computer systems that relied on time zones need because of the DST rule changes?\nA: upgrades\nQ: In addition to calendaring programs, what kind of programs were most impacted by the changes?\nA: email\nQ: Which professionals bore the brunt of the effort to upgrade systems affected by time changes?\nA: corporate information technologists\n\nStatement:\nCorporate information technologists bore the brunt of the effort to upgrade systems affected by time changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which general tried to seize Charles Town during the American Revolution?\nA: General Sir Henry Clinton\nQ: When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?\nA: June 28, 1776\nQ: Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?\nA: Col. Moultrie\nQ: What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?\nA: a simultaneous Loyalist uprising\n\nStatement:\nThe British were hoping to inspire a simultaneous Loyalist uprising by their attack on Charles Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?\nA: Zhoushan\nQ: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?\nA: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge\nQ: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?\nA: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge\nQ: What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?\nA: commercial\nQ: It goes between it and where else?\nA: Cixi\n\nStatement:\nThe Hangzhou Bay Bridge goes between Haiyan County and Cixi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many homes in Israel use solar energy for hot water?\nA: Over 90%\nQ: How much electricity does the country save per year?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\nThe country saves 8 % in electricity per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work is Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas known for writing?\nA: Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body)\nQ: In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?\nA: Ibn al-Nafis\nQ: Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?\nA: Avicenna\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna wrote The Canon of Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Republic of Letters support?\nA: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation\nQ: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?\nA: the \"reading public\"\n\nStatement:\nOnce everyone was a part of the `` reading public '' Kant believed all of society would be enlightened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ghulam Ahmed and Shivlal Yadav are what kind of sportsmen?\nA: cricketers\nQ: What sport does Sania Mirza play?\nA: tennis\n\nStatement:\nSania Mirza plays tennis sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III?\nA: MP3\nQ: What kind of audio is the coding format for?\nA: digital\n\nStatement:\nThe coding is format is for digital audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Afro Samurai?\nA: Takashi Okazaki\nQ: Who made Afro Samurai into an animated TV show?\nA: Studio Gonzo\nQ: When did she first air?\nA: 2007\nQ: On what channel did Afro Samurai air?\nA: Spike TV\nQ: Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?\nA: Samuel L. Jackson\n\nStatement:\nSamuel L. Jackson was the voice of Afro Samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\nQ: Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?\nA: October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic\nQ: What political ideology did she reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?\nA: factionalism\nQ: List several biographies that influenced her.\nA: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\nQ: Where sort of activism did she promote while attending secondary school?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi promoted Arab nationalist activism while attending secondary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may conventional social rules be broken?\nA: a period of misrule\nQ: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?\nA: The King\nQ: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?\nA: cercavila\nQ: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?\nA: omelette day\nQ: Who is typically burned on a pyre?\nA: King Carnival\n\nStatement:\nKing Carnival is typically burned on a pyre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a power factor of 1 mean?\nA: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal\nQ: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?\nA: the resistance of the filament\nQ: What determines the resistance of the filament?\nA: the filament's length, thickness, and material\n\nStatement:\nThe filament 's length, thickness, and material determines the resistance of the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noether's theorem created?\nA: 1918\nQ: What states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law?\nA: Noether's theorem\n\nStatement:\nNoether 's theorem states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?\nA: Pyrrhus\nQ: What did Rome refuse to do in their relations with Pyrrhus?\nA: negotiate\nQ: What military leader does the term Pyrrhic victory come from?\nA: Pyrrhus\n\nStatement:\nThe term Pyrrhic victory comes from the military leader, Pyrrhus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when birds from one region join birds from a different region?\nA: abmigration\n\nStatement:\nAbmigration is when birds from one region join birds from a different region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed both the NES and SNES?\nA: Masayuki Uemura\nQ: How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?\nA: \u00a525,000\nQ: How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?\nA: US$210\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Famicom cost US$ 210", "Discussion:\nQ: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?\nA: 6th century BC\nQ: What is the European equivalent of \"Qi\"?\nA: pneuma\nQ: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?\nA: hot\n\nStatement:\nGinger belongs to the hot foods category.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?\nA: Rankovi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nRankovi\u0107 used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes?\nA: Sarah Fuller\n\nStatement:\nSarah Fuller ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThe main library at Notre Dame is 14 stories tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?\nA: Carolina Hurricanes\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolina Hurricanes are located in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way to group pesticides?\nA: chemical structure\nQ: Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.\nA: herbicides, insecticides, fungicides\nQ: What are the two types of biopesticides?\nA: microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides\nQ: Which type of pesticides have seen rapid growth in development?\nA: Plant-derived pesticides, or \"botanicals\n\nStatement:\nPlant-derived pesticides, or `` botanicals have seen a rapid growth in development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the indiviual array elements known?\nA: antenna arrays\nQ: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?\nA: Current circulating\n\nStatement:\nCurrent circulating induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?\nA: small lights\nQ: What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?\nA: LED based versions\nQ: What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?\nA: translucent tube\n\nStatement:\nMovie theater lights are enclosed in a translucent tube.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?\nA: class inequality\nQ: Other than African Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?\nA: Hispanic Americans\n\nStatement:\nOther than African Americans, detractors of affirmative action claim Hispanic Americans benefit most from affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?\nA: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities\nQ: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?\nA: not be said to really exist.\nQ: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?\nA: they are what the thing is\n\nStatement:\nIf relations are not secondary to what a thing is, then they are what the thing is.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many towns in what region of Croatia observe the Carnival period?\nA: Kvarner\n\nStatement:\nMany towns in the Kvarner region of Croatia observed the Carnival period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?\nA: Desert\nQ: Which city is known for its sand dunes?\nA: Samalayuca\n\nStatement:\nSamalayuca is known for its sand dunes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's largest university?\nA: The University of the Republic\nQ: In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?\nA: 81,774\nQ: When was the University of the Republic founded?\nA: 18 July 1849\nQ: Who is the current rector of The University of the Republic?\nA: Dr. Rodrigo Arocena\n\nStatement:\nDr. Rodrigo Arocena is the current rector of The University of the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Chinese ultimately fail in its counter offensives?\nA: low military-industrial capacity\nQ: What policy did Japan adopt to retaliate against China?\nA: \"Three Alls Policy\" (\"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\")\nQ: What slowed the itese in their attacks on China?\nA: mountainous terrain\nQ: In what city did it set up a provisional capital?\nA: Chungking\n\nStatement:\nJapan set up a provisional capital in Chungking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?\nA: GlaxoSmithKline\nQ: What provision rewards \"whistle-blowers\"?\nA: qui tam\nQ: What kind of fraud financially benefits a drug company?\nA: Pharmaceutical fraud\nQ: Who is affected by pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: individuals and public and private insurers\nQ: How much money lost to pharmaceutical fraud was recovered in 2010?\nA: $2.5 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 2.5 billion lost to pharmaceutical fraud was recovered in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is found on the Start Screen?\nA: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs\nQ: What do live tiles do?\nA: display constantly updated information and content\nQ: What is the primary function of the PC Settings app?\nA: used for basic configuration and user settings\nQ: Where can advanced settings options be found?\nA: Control Panel\n\nStatement:\nAdvanced settings options can be found in the Control Panel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?\nA: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services\nQ: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry?\nA: construction\nQ: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?\nA: 54.8%\n\nStatement:\n54.8 % of Brasilia 's GDP is from Public Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?\nA: August 9, 2015\nQ: Who first reported the closure of the New Orleans VooDoo?\nA: ESPN\nQ: On what date did the Spokane Shock leave the AFL?\nA: September 1, 2015\nQ: What rival league did the Spokane Shock join?\nA: IFL\n\nStatement:\nThe Spokane Shock joined the rival IFL league.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\nQ: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\nQ: What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration?\nA: Unicode character encoding,\nQ: What does 'moroz' mean?\nA: frost\nQ: What does 'mysh' mean?\nA: mouse\n\nStatement:\n` Mysh ' means mouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the racial preferences debate indicate about universities and colleges?\nA: competing notions of the mission of colleges\nQ: What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?\nA: a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities\nQ: What does she believe admission should represent?\nA: a way to advance the mission as each university defines it\n\nStatement:\nRonald Dworkin believes admission should represent a way to advance the mission as each university defines it.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Eocene period take place?\nA: 56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Eocene period took place during the years of 56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?\nA: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey\nQ: Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?\nA: Healthcare Advocates\nQ: Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?\nA: Internet Archive\nQ: What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?\nA: the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act\n\nStatement:\nHealthcare Advocates accused Internet Archive of having broken the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?\nA: modern\nQ: How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?\nA: two\nQ: What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?\nA: Thangkas\nQ: What UK charity works on behalf of it art?\nA: Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre is a UK charity that works on behalf of Kathmandu art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?\nA: Banking\nQ: Uruguay was once dubbed as what?\nA: the Switzerland of America\nQ: What is the largest bank in Uruguay?\nA: Banco Republica\nQ: Where is Banco Republica based in?\nA: Montevideo\n\nStatement:\nBanco Republica is based in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agree was necessary for a man to live in civil society?\nA: social contract\nQ: Which theorist wrote Two Treatises of Government?\nA: Locke\nQ: Who wrote Discourse on Inequality?\nA: Rousseau\nQ: From which state does Locke believe it is virtually improssible to break free?\nA: state of war\nQ: For what reason did she feel people joined into civil society?\nA: to achieve unity while preserving individual freedom\n\nStatement:\nRousseau felt people joined into civil society to achieve unity while preserving individual freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable measure of pain?\nA: person's self-report\nQ: What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?\nA: severity\nQ: What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?\nA: definition of pain\n\nStatement:\nMargo McCaffery introduced the definition of pain in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is required when hunting big game?\nA: a \"tag\" for each animal harvested\nQ: Tags are purchased in addition to what?\nA: the hunting license\nQ: What is typically limited to an individual?\nA: number of tags issued\nQ: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?\nA: Tags\nQ: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?\nA: duck\n\nStatement:\nA duck stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?\nA: offering concessions to secure peace\nQ: How many troops did Frederick have left?\nA: 60,000 men\nQ: What development in Russia assisted Prussia?\nA: Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin\nQ: What changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden?\nA: Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden\n\nStatement:\nPeter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick 's truce with Sweden and changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire begin to question the existence of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: 1853\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1853\u20131856\nQ: During the Crimean War who did the British and French support?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What was the Ottoman Empire's struggle against in the Crimean War?\nA: the incursions of the Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nIn the Crimean War, the Ottoman Empire 's struggled against the incursions of the Russian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?\nA: 134,000\nQ: What was the name of the shows executive producer?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: Who won season two?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who was the runner up for season two?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: How many more votes did she have at the finale?\nA: 134,000\n\nStatement:\nStuddard had 134,000 more votes at the finale.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Crusades happen?\nA: 13th century to 1918\nQ: Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades?\nA: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia\nQ: Following the crusades which country was dominated?\nA: Estonia\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the crusades, Estonia was dominated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Moses\nQ: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?\nA: 1762\nQ: What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?\nA: Grade II*\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Synagogue 's listed grade is II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Miller's life span?\nA: 1864\u20131945\nQ: What was William Miller an expert on?\nA: the Near East\nQ: So to speak, what did William Miller do?\nA: signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires\nQ: Where did Miller attend school?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nMiller attended school in Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?\nA: 1979\nQ: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?\nA: Keith Joseph\nQ: During the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to to what?\nA: conservative governments\nQ: What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?\nA: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies\n\nStatement:\nThe British Prime Minister 's secretary of state previously held the position of director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?\nA: Ivanhoe\nQ: Who played him in 1938?\nA: Claude Rains\nQ: Who was John depicted alongside?\nA: Robin Hood\n\nStatement:\nJohn was depicted alongside Robin Hood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was stationed along the boarder?\nA: Russian border troops\n\nStatement:\nRussian border troops were stationed along the border.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?\nA: OMB\nQ: What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?\nA: national-origin\nQ: In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the it census?\nA: ancestry\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to social and cultural characteristics, ancestry is taken into account for race classification in the US census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can states or cities offer to NPOs?\nA: exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax\nQ: What form must an NPO make available to the public?\nA: 990 forms\nQ: Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?\nA: generally have separate applications and their requirements may differ from the IRS requirements\nQ: What financial form must be filed with both the state and federal governments each year?\nA: IRS Form 990\n\nStatement:\nIRS Form 990 must be filed with both the state and federal governments each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?\nA: paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen\nQ: In several works of fiction, what ceases to exist in the past which causes paradoxes not to arise?\nA: free will\nQ: What paradox cannot be enacted because it is a fact that your grandfather was not killed before your parent was conceived?\nA: the grandfather paradox\nQ: What principle elaborates more on the view described?\nA: the Novikov self-consistency principle.\n\nStatement:\nThe Novikov self-consistency principle elaborates more on the view described.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?\nA: Alpine rocks\nQ: Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??\nA: the higher parts of the valleys\nQ: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\n19 dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sweden's two high courts are what?\nA: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court\nQ: What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?\nA: cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs\nQ: The Supreme Court hears what?\nA: all other cases\nQ: How are judges placed on it's high courts?\nA: appointed by the Government\n\nStatement:\nJudges on Sweden 's high courts are appointed by the Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?\nA: the Dzungar Mongols\nQ: Who helped the Tibetan?\nA: the Kangxi Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Kangxi Emperor helped the Tibetan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?\nA: Minister for Foreign Affairs\n\nStatement:\nMinister for Foreign Affairs is the head for Greece 's foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?\nA: 1955\nQ: What were compact hydrogen bombs useful for?\nA: Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery\nQ: What was the concern with longer range ICBM with Hbomb?\nA: relative inaccuracy of the missile\nQ: Von Neumann testified at whose hearing about loyalty and help?\nA: Oppenheimer\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann testified at Oppenheimer 's hearing about loyalty and help.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?\nA: the board of directors\nQ: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?\nA: Basic Award Fund\nQ: What is the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\" for?\nA: competing in the Premier League\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League 's `` Basic Award Fund '' for competing in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical event once again freed Estonia?\nA: collapse of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe collapse of the Soviet Union freed Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death?\nA: Arnold Schwarzenegger\n\nStatement:\nArnold Schwarzenegger signed legislation in honor of Donda West 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US?\nA: FBI\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?\nA: nineteenth largest\n\nStatement:\nBy nominal GDP, the Swiss economy ranks nineteenth largest worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had FDI increased to in 2006?\nA: $6 billion\nQ: Since 2011 direction has Forign direct investment gone?\nA: drastic fall\nQ: What has been the change in foreign exhange reserves since 2011?\nA: 60% drop\n\nStatement:\nThe change in foreign exchange reserves since 2011 has consisted of a 60 % drop.", "Discussion:\nQ: The crown tribunal was created when?\nA: 1578\nQ: Who created the crown tribunal?\nA: king Stefan Batory\n\nStatement:\nKing Stefan Batory created the crown tribunal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?\nA: oral tradition\nQ: After what language evolved was writing introduced?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: What feature of written text influenced the use of scripts?\nA: regional scripts\nQ: What does Sanskrit not have of its own?\nA: native script\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit does not have a native script of its own.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?\nA: 316\nQ: Which island is part of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?\nA: Cortegada\n\nStatement:\nCortegada is part of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Mexican department store typically caters to high-end goods?\nA: El Palacio de Hierro\n\nStatement:\nEl Palacio de Hierro is the Mexican department store that typically caters to high-end goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000?\nA: optics\nQ: She wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: Regarding the intromission theory of light, who showed the first proof?\nA: Ibn al-Haytham\n\nStatement:\nRegarding the intromission theory of light, Ibn al-Haytham showed the first proof.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was replaced by the spinning wheel?\nA: the traditional distaff\nQ: What invention replaced laces on clothing?\nA: buttons\n\nStatement:\nButtons replaced laces on clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?\nA: Teflon\n\nStatement:\nThe common name of polytetrafluoroethylene is Teflon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?\nA: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens\nQ: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?\nA: westwards to allied-occupied Germany\nQ: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?\nA: Between 12 and 16,5 million\nQ: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?\nA: World War II\nQ: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?\nA: allied-occupied Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermans that were inhabiting other lands were expelled to allied-occupied Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge built?\nA: 1929\nQ: What year was the Silas N. Pearman Bridge built?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe Silas N. Pearman Bridge was built in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: New technologies aim to provide a better elevator experience to passengers who suffer from what?\nA: claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety\nQ: What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?\nA: DigiGage\nQ: LiftEye uses virtual window technology for what?\nA: to turn common elevator into panoramic\nQ: How does it produce the panoramic effects?\nA: It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement\nQ: Where is the video projected?\nA: on a wall-sized screens\n\nStatement:\nThe video was projected on a wall-sized screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?\nA: 10 August 2014\nQ: What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?\nA: the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\nQ: When did Obama make a speech about ISIS on TV?\nA: 10 September 2014\nQ: Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?\nA: the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar\n\nStatement:\nThe United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Bronx's county name?\nA: The County of Bronx\nQ: What is the it's borough name?\nA: Borough of the Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's borough name is Borough of the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the first three games of the 1945 World Series played in Detroit?\nA: wartime travel restrictions\nQ: Where were the final four games of the 1945 World Series played?\nA: Wrigley\nQ: In what game was the Curse of the Billy Goat allegedly laid upon the Cubs?\nA: Game 4 of the Series\n\nStatement:\nThe Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs in Game 4 of the Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?\nA: 2008\nQ: How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?\nA: in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file\n\nStatement:\nThe Personal Video Recorder store content in MPEG-2 format in a. ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format. m2ts file.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?\nA: two weeks\n\nStatement:\nThe Hollywood round aired for two weeks in season eight of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?\nA: crime and horror\nQ: Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?\nA: Comics Code Authority\n\nStatement:\nComics Code Authority was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Biblical character is the most often mentioned person in the Quran?\nA: Moses\nQ: Who has claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form?\nA: Sahih al-Bukhari\n\nStatement:\nSahih al-Bukhari claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1971?\nA: In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month.\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1973?\nA: In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month.\nQ: What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?\nA: united secular and religious law codes\nQ: In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did the RCC outlaw in 1970?\nA: trade unions\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC outlawed trade unions in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TVs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939?\nA: 18,999\n\nStatement:\n18,999 TVs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many sport hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What is there a very lucrative and thriving black market for?\nA: poached wild game\nQ: What is hunting pressure from?\nA: high\nQ: What very active tradition Trinidad and Tabago have?\nA: hunting of small to medium-sized wild game\nQ: What animal aids in the hunting?\nA: hounds\n\nStatement:\nHounds aid in the hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist?\nA: Apollinaire\nQ: What two items did Duchamp attach together in 1913?\nA: a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool\nQ: What object did Duchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself?\nA: bottle-drying rack\n\nStatement:\nDuchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself bottle-drying rack", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?\nA: civil unrest and foreign invasions.\nQ: What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?\nA: attempt to reform the government in various\nQ: What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty?\nA: either imprisoned or executed outright.\nQ: What caused the revolution against the Qing dynasty?\nA: failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization\n\nStatement:\nThe revolution against the Qing dynasty was caused by failures of the Imperial Court to enact such reforming measures of political liberalization and modernization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?\nA: One in four\nQ: What percent of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV?\nA: 15\nQ: Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group?\nA: gonorrhea\nQ: What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21?\nA: One-quarter\nQ: According to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, what percentage of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children?\nA: eighty-one percent\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation, eighty-one percent of parents want schools to discuss contraception with their children.", "Discussion:\nQ: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?\nA: Clickjacking\nQ: What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?\nA: Clickjacking\n\nStatement:\nA malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link is clickjacking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?\nA: small genomes\nQ: What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?\nA: photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nPhotosynthesis can be studied through chromosome sequencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\n\nStatement:\nRolpe Dorje was the fourth Karmapa Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's largest city?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?\nA: 96,867\nQ: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?\nA: 45,688\n\nStatement:\n45,688 people lived in Stillwater in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of space does Virginia BioTechnology Research Park consist of?\nA: 53,400\nQ: What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?\nA: maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list\nQ: What was the cost of the Philip Morris R&D facility opened at the it BioTechnology Research Park?\nA: $350 million\nQ: When did Philip Morris' R&D facility open?\nA: 2007\nQ: What it Commonwealth University campus is near it BioTechnology Research Park?\nA: Medical College of Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe Medical College of Virginia is near Virginia BioTechnology Research Park", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2014\nQ: What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: When did the American Idol Experience open?\nA: February 14, 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe American Idol Experience opened in February 14, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?\nA: score goals\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of strikers and forwards are to score goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?\nA: Bioscience\n\nStatement:\nUndergraduate students interested in general health can study Bioscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?\nA: tea\nQ: How might a western traveler find the tea served in it?\nA: extremely weak\n\nStatement:\nA western traveler might find the tea served in Kathmandu extremely weak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What planet is Neptune's near-twin?\nA: Uranus\nQ: How much more dense is Neptune compared to Earth?\nA: 17 times\nQ: What is Neptune named after?\nA: Roman god of the sea\n\nStatement:\nNeptune is named after the Roman god of the sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?\nA: city of Sarazm\nQ: What other culutres has ruled the area?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?\nA: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\nQ: When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?\nA: 1991\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1992 to 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe civil war took place 1992 to 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?\nA: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation\nQ: What is the state office that operates it parks?\nA: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\n\nStatement:\nThe state office that operates New York City parks is the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal was accidentally introduced into Guam?\nA: brown tree snake\nQ: What was accidentally introduced into it?\nA: brown tree snake\n\nStatement:\nBrown tree snake was accidentally introduced into Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what?\nA: a working fluid\nQ: What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use?\nA: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems\nQ: What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?\nA: a heat source for a conventional power plant\n\nStatement:\nThe heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system is used for a heat source for a conventional power plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?\nA: Mkhitar Heratsi\nQ: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?\nA: 1980\nQ: When was the Medical Institute formed?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe Medical Institute was formed in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?\nA: National Collegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?\nA: Horizon League\nQ: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?\nA: Midwest Fencing Conference\nQ: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?\nA: Hockey East\n\nStatement:\nThere is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in it 's Hockey East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?\nA: $100\nQ: In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?\nA: 1946\nQ: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?\nA: 1969\nQ: What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?\nA: organized crime\n\nStatement:\nOrganized crime prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?\nA: lake\nQ: What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?\nA: snakes\nQ: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?\nA: Bodhisatwa Manjusri\nQ: What type of creature was Banasur?\nA: demon\n\nStatement:\nBanasur was a demon.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?\nA: at least 20\nQ: What are the two main native itn language families?\nA: Eskimo\u2013Aleut or Na-Dene\nQ: How many of it's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?\nA: nearly all\nQ: A study completed in what year found that nearly all of it's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nA study completed in 2014 found that nearly all of Alaska 's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now considered to be the primary figure in the Roman state?\nA: Caesar\nQ: Which group of people conspired against Caesar in order to have him assassinated?\nA: senators\nQ: When did Julius Caesar die?\nA: March 44 BC\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar died March 44 BC", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?\nA: King Peter II\nQ: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Who were allowed \"temporary entry\" into Yugoslav territory?\nA: Soviet troops\n\nStatement:\nSoviet troops were allowed `` temporary entry '' into Yugoslav territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many conceptual or physical views of data are there?\nA: one\nQ: How many different external views of data are there?\nA: any number\n\nStatement:\nThere are any number of different external views of data.", "Discussion:\nQ: Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?\nA: mandatory suspensions\n\nStatement:\nPlayers who are sent off in a game are often faced with mandatory suspensions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?\nA: Gandhi Jayanti\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi 's Birthday is Gandhi Jayanti.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many evangelical churches are there in Paris?\nA: 74\n\nStatement:\nThere are 74 Evangelical churches in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?\nA: unsystematic.\nQ: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?\nA: four\nQ: What, according to the text, are two examples of \"old world\" dogs?\nA: Malamute and Shar Pei\nQ: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?\nA: herding\n\nStatement:\nThe Border collie is an example of a type of dog called herding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records?\nA: most tweets per second\nQ: What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?\nA: Beyonce pregnant\nQ: What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: Where did Beyonc\u00e9 announce her pregnancy?\nA: 2011 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 sing prior to announcing her pregnancy?\nA: Love on Top\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 sang Love on Top prior to announcing her pregnancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?\nA: all of its ports of entry in the north were closed\n\nStatement:\nAll of the ports of entry in the north of Cyprus were closed after the capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian was referenced for the reports?\nA: Thallus\n\nStatement:\nThallus was referenced for the reports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries were involved in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: France and Prussia\nQ: Name one of the groups who backed Prussia in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: North German Confederation\nQ: What did the itn and German victory mark?\nA: final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia.\nQ: It claimed almost all of what territory?\nA: Alsace-Lorraine\n\nStatement:\nPrussia claimed almost all of Alsace-Lorraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does peristalsis work?\nA: waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body\nQ: Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?\nA: the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids ' segments are like water-balloons because the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?\nA: Mirror of Twilight\nQ: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?\nA: Hyrule Castle\nQ: Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?\nA: Zelda's\n\nStatement:\nZelda 's body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\n\nStatement:\nThe largest naval battle in history is the Battle of Leyte Gulf", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?\nA: Karl Marx\nQ: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?\nA: June 1848\nQ: Who was tasked with stopping the late 19th century worker uprisings in France?\nA: the French Army\n\nStatement:\nThe French Army was tasked with stopping the late 19th century worker uprisings in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape are the bundles in the young stem of dicotyledons arranged in?\nA: an open ring\nQ: What does the cambium separate?\nA: xylem and phloem\n\nStatement:\nThe cambium separates xylem and phloem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?\nA: about a century\n\nStatement:\nThe native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur was about a century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value system do Western scholars tend to use in analyzing societies?\nA: Western values\nQ: Who does most of the gathering in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: women\nQ: What group members are the big game hunters?\nA: men\nQ: What does the argument over women as gathers said to produce ?\nA: arrangement oppresses women\n\nStatement:\nThe argument over women as gathers is said to suggest that arrangement oppresses women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?\nA: complex\nQ: What handles most of the water conduction in hardwoods?\nA: vessels\n\nStatement:\nVessels handle most of the water conduction in hardwoods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do\nA: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Andrew caused the state of Florida to begin investing in economic development through the Office of Trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was used previous to the ASA system?\nA: the system of Weston film speed ratings\nQ: Who devised the Weston film speed ratings?\nA: Edward Faraday Weston (1878\u20131971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850\u20131936)\n\nStatement:\nEdward Faraday Weston (1878 -- 1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850 -- 1936) devised the Weston film speed ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can the reserve force be called upon?\nA: in times of national emergency or threat\nQ: What troops does The reserve force consists of?\nA: primary and supplementary\n\nStatement:\nThe reserve force consists of primary and supplementary troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger win in 1965?\nA: Junior Mr. Europe\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger won the Junior Mr. Europe title in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Belgrade fall to the Ottomans?\nA: 1521\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman 's conquered Belgrade in the year 1521.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trade agreement did Tuvalu sign in 2013?\nA: Memorandum of Understanding\nQ: What does the Memorandum concern?\nA: Pacific Regional Trade\nQ: What does the trade agreement encompass?\nA: Economic Partnership Agreement\nQ: With what group does the  agreement form an alliance?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe agreement forms an alliance with the european Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?\nA: significant landmass\nQ: What explorer gave the name of Terra Australis to it?\nA: Matthew Flinders\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Flinders gave the name of Terra Australis to Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?\nA: Pure Food and Drugs Act\nQ: What caused a Tetanus outbreak?\nA: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin\nQ: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?\nA: The Biologics Control Act of 1902\n\nStatement:\nThe Biologics Control Act of 1902 allowed premarket approval for drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the grand strategy of prime minister William Pitt?\nA: a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire\nQ: What locations did Pitt want from France?\nA: North America and India\nQ: What was Pitt's primary military advantage?\nA: Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy\nQ: How did Pitt plan to augment the British regular troops?\nA: He also planned to use colonial forces from the Thirteen American colonies\nQ: How did Pitt's strategy affect it's future plans?\nA: even after that the British continued his strategy\n\nStatement:\nPitt 's strategy affected Britain 's future plans because even after that the British continued their strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame?\nA: NDtv\nQ: How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002?\nA: one show\nQ: Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?\nA: WSND-FM\n\nStatement:\nWSND-FM provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?\nA: internal system clock\nQ: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?\nA: PlayStation Network\nQ: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?\nA: December 31, 1999\nQ: What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?\nA: ApocalyPS3\n\nStatement:\nApocalyPS3 was the humorous nickname given to the situation with the console system clock errors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1\nA: Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties\n\nStatement:\nMany Somerset soldiers died during the First World War; the Somerset Light Infantry suffered nearly 5,000 casualties in WW1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?\nA: major label distributors restricted their return policies\nQ: Which allows for more profits, vinyl or compact discs?\nA: CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies\nQ: When did vinyl record sales decline?\nA: between 1988 and 1991\nQ: When did compact disc popularity take hold?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nCompact disc popularity took hold in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?\nA: 1804\nQ: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?\nA: Cimeti\u00e8re parisien de Saint-Ouen\n\nStatement:\nThe largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th century is Cimeti\u00e8re Parisien de Saint-Ouen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification does the Greek economy hold?\nA: advanced and high-income\nQ: Greece help found what economic organizations?\nA: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)\nQ: When was it accepted into the European Union?\nA: 19 June 2000\nQ: When did it start using the Euro as its currency?\nA: January 2001\nQ: What was it's former currency?\nA: the Greek drachma\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's former currency was the Greek drachma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many homes in Israel use solar energy for hot water?\nA: Over 90%\nQ: How much electricity does the country save per year?\nA: 8%\nQ: When did Better Place shut down?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nBetter Place shut down 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?\nA: marine organisms\nQ: During the ice age, what area of land was above water?\nA: approximately two hundred square miles\n\nStatement:\nDuring the ice age, approximately two hundred square miles were above water.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Constitution says what to amendments?\nA: provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent\nQ: What happens when certain constitutional amendments cannot occur?\nA: cannot occur without the unanimous consent of all states or of a particular state\nQ: Any amendment in the Canadian constitution that needs to be modified, needs to do what first?\nA: would require unanimous consent of the provinces.\nQ: What is the German basic law?\nA: provides that no amendment is admissible at all that would abolish the federal system.\n\nStatement:\nThe German basic law provides that no amendment is admissible at all that would abolish the federal system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?\nA: about 12,000 years ago\nQ: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?\nA: 2100 BC\nQ: When was the Early Agricultural period?\nA: 1200 BC to AD 150\nQ: What happened in the Early Ceramic period?\nA: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage\nQ: When did the Hohokam live in the it area?\nA: from AD 600 to 1450\n\nStatement:\nHohokam lived in the Tucson area from AD 600 to 1450.", "Discussion:\nQ: What objects were not used by early farm societies in the Near East ?\nA: pottery\nQ: What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe use of pottery helped early Japanese societies developed agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?\nA: GOP Variety theatre\nQ: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?\nA: Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten\nQ: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten?\nA: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany\n\nStatement:\nA notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten is the most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?\nA: product-recycling goal\nQ: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2009?\nA: 275 million pounds\nQ: What year was 78 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?\nA: 2006\nQ: What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled?\nA: 12.4%\n\nStatement:\n12.4 % of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?\nA: 7 September 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe aerial raids on Great Britain began 7 September 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?\nA: Edward L. Bader\nQ: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?\nA: construction, athletics and aviation\n\nStatement:\nEdward L. Bader was known for construction, athletics and aviation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?\nA: larynx, trachea and bronchi\nQ: Increasing pressure on the diaphragm thus increasing air output more frequently is usually caused by?\nA: exercise\nQ: A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?\nA: bellows lung\nQ: Where did the term Bellows Lung come from?\nA: blacksmith's bellows\n\nStatement:\nThe term Bellows Lung came from blacksmith 's bellows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?\nA: Innoson Motors\nQ: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?\nA: Zinox\nQ: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nNigeria changed its import policies to encourage local manufacturers in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?\nA: Toronto\nQ: What is the name of the mosque under construction in it?\nA: the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis is the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the defining feature of angiosperms?\nA: flower\nQ: What characteristic flowers show variation in?\nA: form and elaboration\n\nStatement:\nCharacteristic flowers show variation in form and elaboration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of student was Karlheinz Brandenburg?\nA: doctoral\nQ: When did Karlheinz start working on digitmal music compression?\nA: early 1980s\nQ: Where did Bradenburg become an assistant professor at?\nA: Erlangen-Nuremberg\nQ: Who did it work with in music compression?\nA: Fraunhofer Society\n\nStatement:\nBrandenburg worked with the Fraunhofer Society in music compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption?\nA: meditative\nQ: The most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who?\nA: the Buddha\n\nStatement:\nThe most ancient yogic ideas are found in the early sermons of the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?\nA: Optical Videodisc System, \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\" or \"Laser Optical Videodisc\"\nQ: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?\nA: Disco-Vision\nQ: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?\nA: 1978\nQ: Which company owned the rights to the world's largest collection of films during the 1970s?\nA: MCA\n\nStatement:\nMCA owned the rights to the world 's largest collection of films during the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?\nA: Environmental sustainability\nQ: What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?\nA: the environment\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture schools look at the environment more and more nowadays.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?\nA: mid 2015\n\nStatement:\nChina began constructing the third BeiDou system in mid 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?\nA: GameCube\n\nStatement:\nThe GameCube version of Twilight Princess won three IGN awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?\nA: Istanbul Technical University\nQ: What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?\nA: an artillery school\nQ: In 1754 what man convinced the Grand Vizier to allow the use of the printing press?\nA: Ibrahim Muteferrika\nQ: Who was the Ottoaman Grand Vizier in 1726?\nA: Nev\u015fehirli Damat \u0130brahim Pasha\nQ: In what year did an Ottoman press produce its first book?\nA: 1729\n\nStatement:\nAn Ottoman press produced its first book in 1729.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?\nA: 1834\nQ: When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?\nA: 25 November 1837\nQ: Where had Claridge previously seen asphalt used as pavement?\nA: France and Belgium\n\nStatement:\nClaridge had previously seen asphalt used as pavement in France and Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?\nA: Sunni\nQ: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?\nA: Maliki school of jurisprudence\nQ: What Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states?\nA: Sharia\n\nStatement:\nSharia Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?\nA: a pro-democracy movement\nQ: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?\nA: the United States\nQ: When were free elections held?\nA: October 1992\nQ: Who helped with the Free Elections?\nA: UN Office of Electoral Affairs\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Office of Electoral Affairs helped with the Free Elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: To be able to maintain a constant body temperature, what do mammals need to maintain?\nA: nutritious and plentiful diet\n\nStatement:\nMammals need to maintain a nutritious and plentiful diet to be able to maintain a constant body temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did the original Houston city council have?\nA: 14\nQ: How many at-large positions were there originally?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere were five at-large positions originally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2004?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: Which Queen video was credited with launching the MTV video age?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\n\nStatement:\nBohemian Rhapsody was the Queen video credited with launching the MTV video age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was a response to Brutalism?\nA: the school of metaphoric architecture\nQ: What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?\nA: biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture\nQ: What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?\nA: nature\nQ: What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?\nA: expressionist architecture\n\nStatement:\nSome consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of expressionist architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?\nA: uranium-234\nQ: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?\nA: 0.71%\n\nStatement:\nThe natural abundance of uranium-235 is 0.71 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science has confirmed the existence of magic use from early times?\nA: Archaeology\nQ: What was the term for binding spells in the Roman world?\nA: defixiones\n\nStatement:\nDefixiones was the term for binding spells in the Roman world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?\nA: Carpet-weaving\n\nStatement:\nMany Armenian women traditionally do Carpet-weaving.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?\nA: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus\nQ: When did the last king of the Roman Kingdom lose his seat of power?\nA: 509 BC\nQ: Who would elect a king in the Roman Kingdom prior to the revolution?\nA: senators\nQ: What was the length of a term that a king would be elected for in the Roman Kingdom?\nA: life term\nQ: Who were the joint consulars considered to be an equal of politically?\nA: old king\n\nStatement:\nOld king were the joint consulars considered to be an equal of politically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?\nA: kouros\nQ: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Who are the parents of Apollo?\nA: Zeus and Leto\n\nStatement:\nZeus and Leto are the parents of Apollo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which courts decisions are binding across the entire United States?\nA: the Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court 's decisions are binding across the entire United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many churches are present in Plymouth?\nA: 150\nQ: In what year was it's Catholic cathedral built?\nA: 1858\nQ: What is the name of the oldest church in it?\nA: St Andrew's\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the oldest church in Plymouth is St Andrew 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directs the Secretary of the Air Force during operational missions?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for?\nA: Change in Operational Control\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation CHOP stands for Change in Operational Control.", "Discussion:\nQ: In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?\nA: mutual understanding\nQ: A bribe can include requesting, offering, giving or what of favors or money?\nA: accepting\nQ: Bribes can be direct or what?\nA: indirect\n\nStatement:\nBribes can be direct or indirect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the US military developed an electromechanical analog computer to use on a submarine?\nA: the United States Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Navy developed an electromechanical analog computer to use on a submarine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?\nA: Noni Bacca Winery\nQ: What prized cheeses are made in North Carolina?\nA: Ashe County\nQ: Much tobacco land has been transformed into what kind of orchards?\nA: grape\nQ: North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?\nA: 15%.\n\nStatement:\nNorth carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6 % to 15 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Riba's first name?\nA: Institute of British Architects in London\n\nStatement:\nRiba 's first name was the Institute of British Architects in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hunting regarded as in British India?\nA: regal sport\nQ: What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?\nA: big-game hunters\nQ: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?\nA: shikaris\nQ: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?\nA: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques\n\nStatement:\nThe regals recruited low-ranking local tribes when hunting because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?\nA: the ideas themselves\nQ: What does it argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?\nA: largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\n\nStatement:\nIsrael argues Western civilization was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority until the 1650s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?\nA: Northeastern\nQ: In what geographical region of New York state is it located?\nA: southeastern\nQ: It is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?\nA: Boston\nQ: It is adjacent to what ocean?\nA: Atlantic\nQ: What river is it located on?\nA: Hudson River\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is located on Hudson River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?\nA: dogsled\nQ: Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?\nA: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race\nQ: What does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorate in Alaskan history?\nA: the famous 1925 serum run to Nome\nQ: Why were sled-dogs used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925?\nA: all other means of transportation had failed\n\nStatement:\nSled-dogs were used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925 because all other means of transportation had failed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?\nA: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria\nQ: How many people in Ireland speak Russian?\nA: 21,639\n\nStatement:\n21,639 people in Ireland speak Russian", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?\nA: glass\nQ: For what use were non conductive materials used in the first capacitors?\nA: as the dielectric\nQ: What was layered between strips of metal in order to create paper capacitors?\nA: strip of impregnated paper\n\nStatement:\nA strip of impregnated paper was layered between strips of metal in order to create paper capacitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?\nA: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections\nQ: What is the term that is used to described executing programmed code with a given set of test?\nA: dynamic testing\nQ: When can dynamic testing occur?\nA: before the program is 100% complete\n\nStatement:\nDynamic testing can occur before the program is 100 % complete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s?\nA: instant-access capability\nQ: What was the first game to use LaserDiscs?\nA: Sega's Astron Belt\n\nStatement:\nSega 's Astron Belt was the first game to use LaserDisks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term indicates that the contents of the Quran cannot be reproduced in speech?\nA: I'jaz\n\nStatement:\nI ` jaz indicates that the contents of the Quran can not be reproduced in speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?\nA: many monosyllabic words\nQ: What other type of endings do Catalan words have?\nA: consonant clusters\nQ: What kind of final devoicing does the language have?\nA: obstruent\nQ: What do many words feature?\nA: couplets\n\nStatement:\nMany words feature couplets.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order in England was controlled by who?\nA: Englishmen\nQ: The national side of the Order was influenced by what other side?\nA: international\n\nStatement:\nThe national side of the Order was influenced by the international.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?\nA: Nashua\nQ: What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?\nA: Nashville\nQ: What city is Dell's Minnesota facility in?\nA: Eden Prairie\n\nStatement:\nDell 's Minnesota facility in is Eden Prairie.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell gave his story about trying to find the bullet to the American Association for the Advancement of what?\nA: Science\n\nStatement:\nBell gave his story about trying to find the bullet to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?\nA: 17.037 square miles\nQ: What is the area of land?\nA: 10.747 square miles\nQ: What is the area of water?\nA: 6.290 square miles\nQ: What percentage of the city is made up of water?\nA: 36.92%\n\nStatement:\n36.92 % of the city is made up of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician was Von Nemann's closest friend?\nA: Stanislaw Ulam\nQ: What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share?\nA: gossiping and giggling, swapping Jewish jokes, and drifting in and out of mathematical talk\nQ: What would Ulam use to cheer up him in the hospital?\nA: a new collection of jokes\n\nStatement:\nUlam would use a new collection of jokes to cheer up Von Neumann in the hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?\nA: September 17, 2011\nQ: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?\nA: Zuccotti Park\nQ: In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?\nA: Financial District\nQ: The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in it was on which date?\nA: September 17, 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park took place on September 17, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?\nA: submarines\nQ: What percent did submarines make up in the US Navy fighting it?\nA: two percent\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of submarines that the US Navy used fighting Japan is two percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time was the cold war close to happening?\nA: 1980s and the early 1990s\nQ: What did  the Reagan administration increase on the Soviet Union?\nA: diplomatic, military, and economic pressure\nQ: What was  the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?\nA: severe economic stagnation\nQ: What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce?\nA: introduced the perestroika and glasnost reforms.\n\nStatement:\nMikhail Gorbachev introduced the perestroika and glasnost reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era included a rapid growth period?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\nQ: The Phanerozoic era covers what time period?\nA: the last 540 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe Phanerozoic era covers the last 540 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?\nA: in words\nQ: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?\nA: legally\nQ: What is an official document which expresses an agreement between two states?\nA: A treaty\nQ: What is an objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the defined relationships of its parties?\nA: A treaty\nQ: Who is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty?\nA: themselves\n\nStatement:\nThe individual is responsible for the legally-bound obligations of the parties to a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two main prevalent infectious diseases of Mali?\nA: cholera and tuberculosis\nQ: what arthropod born disease has plagued the nation?\nA: Malaria\nQ: According to the data from 2001 to 2006 what percent of female genitalia are mutilated?\nA: 85\u201391\nQ: What Sexually transmitted disease afflicts roughly 1.9 percent of the population?\nA: HIV/AIDS\n\nStatement:\nHIV/AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease afflicting roughly 1.9 percent of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?\nA: 100 percent\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese primary school enrollment is close to 100 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?\nA: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism\nQ: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?\nA: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl\nQ: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?\nA: Futurist\n\nStatement:\nFuturist had little in common with Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?\nA: flowering plants\nQ: What can be learned from DNA sequencing of plants?\nA: evolution in plants\nQ: How has technology improved the study of botany?\nA: greatly increased the level of detail\nQ: What have scientists learned about angiosperms from DNA sequencing?\nA: which families represent the earliest branches\n\nStatement:\nScientists have learned which families represent the earliest branches about angiosperms from DNA sequencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are France's two most prestigious newspapers?\nA: Le Monde and Le Figaro\nQ: What is it's oldest operating news agency?\nA: Agence\nQ: When did Agence open in Paris?\nA: 1835\nQ: What television station is operated by the French government?\nA: France 24\n\nStatement:\nFrance 24 television station is operated by the French government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the grandest label that historians have used to describe the  Seven Years' War?\nA: The war has been described as the first \"world war\"\nQ: What does the term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" describe?\nA: The term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century,\nQ: What is the precedent for the \"Second Hundred Year's War?\nA: reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe precedent for the `` Second Hundred Year 's War '' was reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: In which year did Brazel become independent?\nA: 1822\nQ: In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed?\nA: 1910\nQ: Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999?\nA: Macau\n\nStatement:\nMacau was the Portugese colony that was lost to China in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the CIA?\nA: Dulles\nQ: What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?\nA: Operation Ajax\n\nStatement:\nThe code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government was Operation Ajax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"dollars\" a reference to?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\n\nStatement:\nDollars is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s?\nA: disco in the US and punk rock in the UK\nQ: What punk band's songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length?\nA: The Ramones\nQ: What were three midwestern hard rock bands?\nA: Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx\nQ: What city was Van Halen originally from?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nVan Halen was originally from Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition is iron and steel alloys slowly oxidized?\nA: anaerobic\nQ: What does the anaerobic corrosion of iron lead to?\nA: formation of ferrous hydroxide\n\nStatement:\nThe anaerobic corrosion of iron leads to the formation of ferrous hydroxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?\nA: 300\nQ: What is the total length of the it faults?\nA: 310 miles\nQ: Which of the geologic faults run through the center of it?\nA: Long Point\u2013Eureka Heights\n\nStatement:\nLong Point -- Eureka Heights is the geologic fault that runs through the center of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the amount in Euros of money set aside for the Cinema Advisory Committee?\nA: 850,000 Euros\n\nStatement:\n850,000 Euros are set aside for the Cinema Advisory Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to constant problems with the Khazars?\nA: rapid expansion of the Rus' to the south\nQ: Which area did the Khazars rule over?\nA: Black Sea steppe\n\nStatement:\nThe Khazars ruled over the Black Sea Steppe.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how much area do forests cover the state?\nA: approximately 25 percent\n\nStatement:\nForests cover approximately 25 percent the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the turning point for Germany in the Nation Brands Index?\nA: 2006\nQ: What year did BBC reveal that it is the most positive influence in the world?\nA: 2010\nQ: What percentage have a negative view of it?\nA: 14%\n\nStatement:\n14 % have a negative view of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?\nA: 11th\nQ: When did the reign of Pope Leo IX begin?\nA: 1049\nQ: What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?\nA: Pope Gregory VII\n\nStatement:\nPope Gregory VII was involved in the Investiture Controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?\nA: special seats\nQ: Who voted to get rid of the special seats?\nA: the Supreme Soviet\nQ: When did congress meet to ratify the amendment to remove special election seats?\nA: December 12\u201325\n\nStatement:\nCongress met to ratify the amendment to remove special election seats December 12-25.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?\nA: Greek philosopher Empedocles\nQ: How did medieval scholars view the Genesis creation story?\nA: allegorically\nQ: What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?\nA: monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian Church fathers believed monstrous births occurred from the union between species and spontaneous generation of life in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation?\nA: Baptist\n\nStatement:\nA. Carl Prince 's religious affiliation is Baptist.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?\nA: from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\"\nQ: When would farmers flood their fields?\nA: after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu\nQ: Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground?\nA: kill weeds\nQ: How many times did Sumerian farmers plow, harrow and rake the ground?\nA: three times\nQ: The the Ur III period, what crop had Sumerians switched to from wheat for their primary crop?\nA: salt-tolerant barley\n\nStatement:\nIn the Ur III period, Sumerians had switched to salt-tolerant barley from wheat for their primary crop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?\nA: Section 331\n\nStatement:\nSection 331 specifically states that receipts for public money must be published.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?\nA: Moisture content\n\nStatement:\nWe could monitor moisture content electronically to help inform new methods of wood protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many holds will leave what body parts free?\nA: an arm or leg\nQ: When must contact stop between wrestlers?\nA: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,\nQ: How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?\nA: by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes\nQ: How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?\nA: the count of five\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler has to the count of five to get themselves free of the hold.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 44%\nQ: In it, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 32%\n\nStatement:\nIn Australia, 32 % of passerine birds were partially migratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?\nA: William Wilkins\nQ: What monument was created in 1818?\nA: Burns Monument at Alloway\nQ: When was the General Post Office built?\nA: 1824\u201329\n\nStatement:\nThe General Post Office was built in 1824 - 29.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sexual attraction. behavior, and idenity components of?\nA: sexual orientation\nQ: What do individuals typically experience?\nA: diverse attractions and behaviors that may reflect curiosity, experimentation, social pressure\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals typically experience diverse attractions and behaviors that may reflect curiosity, experimentation, and social pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is digestion?\nA: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma\n\nStatement:\nDigestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Canadian federal government, who is typically responsible for deciding wether to give assent?\nA: the Governor General of Canada\nQ: Which positions from the Canadian Supreme Court may also give assent if need be?\nA: Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice\nQ: Who has the capability of granting assent if the Governer General of it cannot?\nA: the Deputy of the Governor General of Canada\u2014the Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice of the Supreme Court of Canada\nQ: How many methods are available to grant assent in it?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo methods are available to grant assent in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?\nA: strictly enforced\nQ: In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?\nA: imprisoned or martyred\n\nStatement:\nIn areas of strict enforcement, Christians were imprisoned or martyred.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can use words from different dialects?\nA: Literary Catalan\nQ: What kind of words are excepted from literary use?\nA: restricted use\nQ: When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe preference of use of words from northern dialects began in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup?\nA: 1991\nQ: In which month was the Taylor Report published?\nA: January\nQ: In which year was the Taylor Report published?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe Taylor Report was published in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors?\nA: Auto-Tune\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2007\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?\nA: Alexis Phifer\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye 's ex-fiance was Alexis Phifer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?\nA: incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation\nQ: When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?\nA: 2010\nQ: When does it expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?\nA: 1 July 2013\n\nStatement:\nOntario expects the Canada Not-for-Profits Corporation Act to go into effect in 1 July 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?\nA: 2006\nQ: What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\nQ: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?\nA: Usher\n\nStatement:\nUsher felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have become more rare?\nA: complex characters\n\nStatement:\nComplex characters have become more rare.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?\nA: 576\nQ: Domain samples are transformed into what?\nA: frequency-domain samples\nQ: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?\nA: there is a transient\nQ: When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?\nA: temporal spread\nQ: What accompanies a transient?\nA: quantization noise\n\nStatement:\nQuantization noise accompanies a transient.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?\nA: Germaine of Foix\nQ: When did a similar revolt occur in Castile?\nA: 1520\u20131522\nQ: What group in Castile was similar to the agermanats?\nA: comuneros\nQ: Up to how many executions took place after the agermanats' revolt?\nA: 800\n\nStatement:\nUp to 800 executions took place after the agermanats ' revolt.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?\nA: Jangpura Metro Station\n\nStatement:\nA notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to Jangpura Metro Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?\nA: Omsk\nQ: When was he brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?\nA: 1918\nQ: How old was Pelagija Belousava when he met her?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nPelagija Belousava was thirteen when Tito met her.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?\nA: a dialogue\nQ: How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?\nA: Six\n\nStatement:\nHe announced six days after his election that he would continue the Vatican II.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?\nA: Ottoman classical music\n\nStatement:\nThe elites of the Ottoman empire found ottoman classical music important.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is also known as power gain?\nA: antenna gain\nQ: What is used to signal toward a reciever?\nA: transmitter\nQ: Which gain does not iclude the effect of an antenna?\nA: directive gain\n\nStatement:\nDirective gain does not include the effect of an antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's reign considered?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: What increased the power in the House of Commons?\nA: Reforms of the voting system\nQ: Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?\nA: House of Lords and the monarch\nQ: Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?\nA: symbolic\n\nStatement:\nRather than political, Victoria 's monarchy was seen as symbolic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: Which gospel mentioned the time of Crucifiction?\nA: Mark\nQ: Who did she talk to in the Gospel of Luke?\nA: words to the women who were mourning\nQ: What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?\nA: John\nQ: What prophecy was fulfilled by the piercing of Jesus' side?\nA: Old Testament prophecy\n\nStatement:\nAn Old Testament prophecy was fulfilled by the piercing of Jesus ' side.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some scholars contest that there was only one what?\nA: substrate language\nQ: Who do some scholars think the Sumerian language originally belonged to?\nA: hunter and fisher peoples\nQ: Where did the original Sumerians live?\nA: marshland\nQ: What culture did the peoples who would be called Sumerian have a part in?\nA: Arabian bifacial\nQ: When were the earliest historical records of Sumer?\nA: 26th century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest historical records of Sumer date back to 26th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word Anabaptist describe?\nA: one who baptizes again\nQ: Who named the Anabaptists?\nA: their persecutors\nQ: What baptism do Anabaptists reject?\nA: baptism of infants\n\nStatement:\nAnabaptists reject the baptism of infants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Superstorm Sandy\" strike Atlantic City?\nA: October 29, 2012\nQ: \"Superstorm Sandy\" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?\nA: 943 mb\nQ: Although \"Superstorm Sandy\" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?\nA: flooding and power-outages\n\nStatement:\n`` Superstorm Sandy '' left minimal damage but caused flooding and power-outages in tourist areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?\nA: Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine\nQ: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?\nA: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\nQ: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?\nA: \u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females.\nQ: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?\nA: in a double minority,\nQ: What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority?\nA: they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\n\nStatement:\nLGBT people who are in a double monority are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?\nA: Paris\nQ: During what time did it have the world's largest population, city-wise?\nA: around 1831 to 1925\n\nStatement:\nLondon had the world 's largest population, city-wise between 1831 to 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of it?\nA: an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself\n\nStatement:\nHannibal and the emperor of Seleucid was thought to be planning an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?\nA: three ounces\nQ: About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?\nA: 0.0042 inches\n\nStatement:\nA PCB layer would 0.0042 inches thick if it contained three oz. of copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?\nA: January 16\nQ: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?\nA: bathing in Qing Xi\nQ: What did citizens used to do on September 9?\nA: hill hiking\nQ: Where can one find the dates of more old festivals?\nA: Chinese lunar calendar\nQ: How many of these old festivals are still celebrated by residents of Nanjing?\nA: Almost none of them\n\nStatement:\nAlmost none of these old festivals are still celebrated by residents of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ranking did the Greek national football team hold in 2014.\nA: 12th\nQ: Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?\nA: Euro 2004\nQ: How many national teams have won the UEFA European Championship?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine national teams have won the UEFA European Championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?\nA: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt\nQ: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?\nA: association football\nQ: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?\nA: four\nQ: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?\nA: southern hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nThe rugby playing countries meet once every four years in the southern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion happened in 1160?\nA: Heiji Rebellion\nQ: Who fought in the Heiji Rebellion?\nA: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans\nQ: How long were the toryos' terms supposed to be?\nA: four-year\n\nStatement:\nThe toryos ' terms were supposed to be four-years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?\nA: 1948\nQ: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?\nA: Tohono Chul Park\nQ: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?\nA: Gabrielle Giffords\n\nStatement:\nRepresentative Gabrielle Giffords was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Shakespeare 's Othello was set in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?\nA: 122\nQ: Who was Victorias youngest daughter?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?\nA: transcribed and edited\nQ: How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?\nA: 122\nQ: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?\nA: Princess Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nUpon Queen Victoria 's death, Princess Beatrice was appointed as her literary executor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did SEPTA service get cut?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nSEPTA service was cut in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?\nA: \u015a\u012bla\nQ: Sila is the second what?\nA: p\u0101ramit\u0101\n\nStatement:\nSila is the second p\u0101ramit\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?\nA: Rule of St. Augustine\nQ: In what year did he order his followers into an institutional life?\nA: 1215\n\nStatement:\nDominic ordered his followers into an institutional life in 1215.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?\nA: separate priestly caste\nQ: What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?\nA: highest\nQ: What type of religious participants were available for consultation?\nA: Specialists\n\nStatement:\nSpecialists were the type of religious participants available for consultation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?\nA: Very few\nQ: The mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as what?\nA: Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision)\nQ: Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?\nA: hidden behind mortar\nQ: When were the panels in the Hagios Demetrios Church created?\nA: between 634 and 730\n\nStatement:\nThe panels in the Hagios Demetrios Church were created between the years 634 and 730.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main function of direction lanterns?\nA: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator\nQ: What might change your mind about whether or not to enter an elevator?\nA: If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down\nQ: What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?\nA: arrows or shaped like arrows\n\nStatement:\nArrows or shaped like arrows etching might you see on a direction indicator", "Discussion:\nQ: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?\nA: a comparatively stable socio-political environment\nQ: What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?\nA: A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries\nQ: Massive western emigration occurred around what time?\nA: in the 19th and 20th centuries\n\nStatement:\nMassive western emigration occurred around in the 19th and 20th centuries", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?\nA: Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang\nQ: Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?\nA: to seek out the Karmapa\nQ: When did she and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?\nA: 1407\n\nStatement:\nHou Xian and Zhi Guang returned to Nanjing in 1407.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?\nA: Canada\nQ: What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?\nA: 2.1%\nQ: What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?\nA: Uzbekistan\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, 5.5 % of the world 's concentrated uranium oxide was produced by Uzbekistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the location of Corrales?\nA: 10\u00b0N\nQ: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?\nA: Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi\nQ: What did Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?\nA: Los Barbudos\nQ: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?\nA: Placeres\nQ: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named him?\nA: January 12\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish saw the island they named Corrales on January 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?\nA: the 12th\u201313th century\nQ: Where is the church of Santa maria?\nA: Trastevere\nQ: Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?\nA: Christ and Mary\nQ: When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored?\nA: in 1884\nQ: What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso?\nA: 1210\n\nStatement:\nThe medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso was in 1210.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?\nA: Nueva Vizcaya\nQ: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?\nA: one century\nQ: Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?\nA: Conchos tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe Conchos tribe resisted fiercely to this conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?\nA: taboo.\nQ: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?\nA: dog fat\nQ: What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?\nA: western hypocrisy\nQ: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?\nA: taboo\nQ: Dog fat in some parts of it is thought to have what?\nA: medicinal properties\n\nStatement:\nDog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have medicinal properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the development of the Jura Mountains?\nA: a late-stage orogeny\n\nStatement:\nA late-stage orogeny caused the development of the Jura Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often do birds groom their feathers?\nA: daily\n\nStatement:\nBirds groom their feathers daily.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tiers  does somerset county consist of\nA: The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county\nQ: What are the 5 districts of Somerset\nA: The five districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip, and Sedgemoor\nQ: What 2 Unitary authorities were established in april 1996\nA: North Somerset, and Bath & North East Somerset\n\nStatement:\nNorth Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset were two Unitary authorities that were established in April 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?\nA: Saxony and Polish west Prussia\nQ: What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?\nA: could not expect French support\nQ: What was his concern about trying take Hanover from the British?\nA: he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack\nQ: What kept Augustus III from consolidating Saxony and Poland?\nA: the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia\nQ: Who was it's ancient ally?\nA: Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania,\n\nStatement:\nPoland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania, was Poland 's ancient ally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?\nA: $76 million\nQ: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?\nA: Melinda Doolittle\nQ: What was the charity event that occurred this season?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?\nA: Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson\n\nStatement:\nPhil Stacey and Chris Richardson were eliminated the following week.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated Gladstone yet again in the general elction?\nA: Salisbury\nQ: Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?\nA: his budget was defeated\nQ: When did Gladstone resign?\nA: 1885\nQ: Why did Gladstone resign?\nA: his budget was defeated\nQ: How did Victoria feel about the resignation of Gladstone?\nA: pleased\n\nStatement:\nVictoria felt pleased about the resignation of Gladstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?\nA: Christians\nQ: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?\nA: fervently Catholic\nQ: What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?\nA: Scottish Catholic\nQ: What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?\nA: religious test\nQ: When was an oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope replaced?\nA: 1799\n\nStatement:\nAn oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope were replaced in 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?\nA: Joseph Franklin Rutherford\nQ: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?\nA: legal representative\nQ: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?\nA: June 1917,\nQ: Who did the Finished Mystery strongly criticize?\nA: Catholic and Protestant clergy\n\nStatement:\nThe Finished Mystery strongly criticized Catholic and Protestant clergy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the beginning of the High Middle Ages?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\nThe year 1000 marked the beginning of the High Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain\nQ: What is the name of the rugby union in Paris?\nA: Stade Fran\u00e7ais\nQ: How many seats are in Stade de France?\nA: 80,000\nQ: In what year did Paris host the World Cup?\nA: 2007\nQ: In what month is the Tour de France?\nA: July\n\nStatement:\nThe Tour de France is held in the month of July.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?\nA: Antarctic fur seal\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic fur seal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was Vince Neil a part of?\nA: M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\nQ: What was the name of the Las Vegas team owned by Vince Neil?\nA: Outlaws\n\nStatement:\nVince Neil owned the Las Vegas team the Outlaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities were present in the Kathmandu Valley in the late Malla period?\nA: four\nQ: In the waning years of the Malla dynasty, what fortified cities existed in the Kathmandu Valley?\nA: Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur\nQ: What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?\nA: India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe\n\nStatement:\nIndia, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe influenced Nepal in the later Malla era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?\nA: row house\nQ: What are row houses called outside of Philadelphia?\nA: Philadelphia rows\nQ: Name a type of row house in the city?\nA: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia\nQ: How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?\nA: early 20th century or older\nQ: Which neighborhood has the oldest housing in America?\nA: Society Hill\n\nStatement:\nSociety Hill has the oldest housing in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?\nA: in the air\n\nStatement:\nIt was understood that ammunition needed to explode in the air", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\n\nStatement:\nRaghuram Rajan was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?\nA: Pure Land\n\nStatement:\nPure Land has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke worried Britain might not win a war?\nA: America\nQ: How many reasons against violence did Burke present?\nA: four\nQ: How far away was the potential conflict Burke argued against?\nA: thousands of miles\nQ: What area could the American colonists retreat to?\nA: the mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe American colonists could retreat to the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one single from Queen's Innuendo that charted in the UK?\nA: The Show Must Go On\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?\nA: Greatest Hits II\nQ: Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the it of all time?\nA: Greatest Hits II\n\nStatement:\nThe eighth best-selling Queen album in the UK of all time is Greatest Hits II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian language spread to the peasants?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: Who spoke Russian before the 20th century?\nA: the upper noble classes and urban population\nQ: When did the Soviets establish required education?\nA: the mid-20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets established required education in the mid-20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What is the meaning of the Greek word \"heos?\"\nA: until\nQ: Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary?\nA: 1:23\nQ: Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's?\nA: Luke\nQ: What is the English tranlation of the Greek word \"parthenos?\"\nA: virgin\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of the Greek word `` parthenos '' is virgin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living organisms are bacteria being reffered as?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?\nA: nucleus\nQ: When did the scientific classification change?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nScientific classification changed in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal?\nA: wind and river power\nQ: Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?\nA: Moura, in the south\nQ: Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located?\nA: Norte region\n\nStatement:\nThe Agucadoura Wave Farm was located in the Norte region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?\nA: Renewable energy\n\nStatement:\nThe most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources is renewable energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade after leaving the final game early and lieing about it?\nA: Sammy Sosa\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs traded Sammy Sosa after leaving the final game early and lying about it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used what building material in place of local stone?\nA: brick\nQ: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?\nA: Brick Gothic, is called \"Backsteingotik\"\nQ: What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in Germany and Scandinavia?\nA: \"Backsteingotik\"\nQ: Why were many buildings covered with marble?\nA: Because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble\n\nStatement:\nMany buildings were covered with marble because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble.", "Discussion:\nQ: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?\nA: Noni Bacca Winery\nQ: What prized cheeses are made in North Carolina?\nA: Ashe County\nQ: Much tobacco land has been transformed into what kind of orchards?\nA: grape\n\nStatement:\nMuch tobacco land has been transformed into grape orchards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?\nA: 215 BC\nQ: When did the First Macedonian War begin?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: When did the First Macedonian War end?\nA: 205 BC\nQ: How did the First Macedonian War end?\nA: inconclusively\n\nStatement:\nThe First Macedonian War ended by inconclusively.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?\nA: Edison Lamp Company\nQ: Where was Edison Machine Works located?\nA: Schenectady, New York\nQ: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?\nA: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family\nQ: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?\nA: 1889\nQ: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?\nA: Edison Electric Light Company\n\nStatement:\nThe company that held the patents from Edison 's research was the Edison Electric Light Company", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?\nA: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977 was the great Socialist People 's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?\nA: Ali Javan\n\nStatement:\nAli Javan co-invented the first gas laser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders?\nA: O'Neill's\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, O'neill 's was formed as a result of the Beer Orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?\nA: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What type of climate does Bermuda have?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?\nA: Bermuda Triangle\nQ: What protects the island from storms?\nA: coral reef that surrounds the island\n\nStatement:\nCoral reef that surrounds the island protects it from storms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located?\nA: 17th Street and Washington Avenue\nQ: When did classes first begin at Washington University?\nA: October 22, 1854\nQ: What building was first used for classes at Washington University?\nA: Benton School building.\n\nStatement:\nThe Benton School building was the first used for classes at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures?\nA: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod\nQ: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom?\nA: Church of England in the Island\nQ: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Which position now has the power to grant royal assent?\nA: lieutenant governor\nQ: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nRoyal assent was approved by Order in Council before 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?\nA: the languages of Western Europe\nQ: What second language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: French\nQ: What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nGerman was the third language that was common among Russian nobles by 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?\nA: boilerplate\nQ: What are the official documents appointing a party's representative to act on their behalf?\nA: full powers\nQ: In addition to their full names, what else is included in the preamble that identifies the parties to a treaty?\nA: sovereign titles\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to their full names, sovereign titles are included in the preamble that identifies the parties to a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what local time does the United States change the time?\nA: 02:00\nQ: Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?\nA: 23\nQ: In the fall, DST means one hour is repeated, which means the day is actually how many hours long?\nA: 25\nQ: At the time change to DST, what will a digital clock read just after 01:59:59.9?\nA: 03:00:00.0\nQ: Daylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in which season?\nA: spring\n\nStatement:\nDaylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?\nA: Famous\nQ: When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?\nA: September 2010\n\nStatement:\nKanye West posted to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift on September 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Duke University and Shaw University are examples of what type of colleges that are in North Carolina?\nA: private\nQ: What was the first black college in the south?\nA: Shaw University\nQ: What is the name of the only Catholic college in the Carolinas?\nA: Belmont Abbey College\nQ: What is the name of the only Lutheran University in it?\nA: Lenoir-Rhyne University\n\nStatement:\nLenoir-Rhyne University is the only Lutheran University in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?\nA: Republicans\nQ: What party did Brennan belong to?\nA: Democrat\nQ: Who did Eisenhower nominate for Chief Justice?\nA: Warren\nQ: What sort of decisions did Warren favor on the Supreme Court?\nA: liberal\n\nStatement:\nWarren favored liberal decisions on the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?\nA: Hampton Court Palace\nQ: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: When did the Great Fire of London occur?\nA: 1666\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Fire of London occurred in 1666.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: Nabatean Kingdom\nQ: What was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom?\nA: Petra\n\nStatement:\nT he capital of the Nabatean Kingdom is Petra.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?\nA: 57th\nQ: In 2004 Bell was listed in the top how many Greatest Canadians?\nA: 10\nQ: In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed?\nA: Scottish Science Hall of Fame\nQ: Which institution listed Bell in their Hall of Fame?\nA: National Library of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nThe National Library of Scotland listed Bell in their Hall of Fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?\nA: Yugoslav\nQ: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?\nA: Tito murderer\n\nStatement:\nProtesters screamed Tito murderer during Tito 's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article 4, Section 4 guarantee?\nA: guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\nQ: What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?\nA: Article IV, Section Three\nQ: Article IV, Section Three allows Congress to do what?\nA: admit new states to the union\nQ: What does the concept of \"full faith and credit\" protect?\nA: the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments\nQ: What is guaranteed to the states by the federal government?\nA: military and civil defense\n\nStatement:\nMilitary and civil defense is guaranteed to the states by the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?\nA: 180\nQ: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?\nA: 160\n\nStatement:\nThe credits that were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process is 160.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel is widely believed to possess what?\nA: nuclear weapons\nQ: What is armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles?\nA: Israeli Navy's Dolphin submarines\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli Navy 's Dolphin submarines are armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the peoples in the Americas been more vocal about since the 20th century?\nA: the ways they wish to be referred to\nQ: What terms do the indigenous people press to eliminate?\nA: obsolete, inaccurate, or racist.\nQ: Who initially proposed using the term \"Native American\" to recognize the primacy of the native population?\nA: United States government\nQ: What naming convention is accepted by all indigenous groups?\nA: none\n\nStatement:\nNo naming convention is accepted by all indigenous groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in 1975-1982?\nA: Spanish transition to democracy\nQ: What has this official language state done for Catalan?\nA: increased prestige\nQ: Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThere is nothing like this non-state speech community in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?\nA: a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished\nQ: What was the result of their recommendation?\nA: as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater\nQ: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?\nA: Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.\nQ: What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.\nA: The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.\n\nStatement:\nThe combined total seating capacity of the Premier League in the 2010-11 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"modern\" was derived from what Latin adverb?\nA: modo\nQ: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?\nA: The European Renaissance\nQ: In what country did The European Renaissance start?\nA: Italy\nQ: What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?\nA: telescope and microscope\nQ: What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?\nA: modern\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase `` modern '' was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?\nA: Cedar and York streets\nQ: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven?\nA: Trumbull College\nQ: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?\nA: Yale School of Management\nQ: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?\nA: CitySeed\nQ: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?\nA: over 150\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 150 lunch cards on Yale 's Campus during lunchtime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writer visited the Tuvalu Islands in 1890?\nA: Robert Louis Stevenson\nQ: When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?\nA: 1890\nQ: What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?\nA: trading steamer\n\nStatement:\nThe Janet Nicoll was trading steamer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mechanisms did the differential analyzer use?\nA: wheel-and-disc\n\nStatement:\nThe differential analyzer used wheel-and-disc mechanisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?\nA: the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579\nQ: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?\nA: personal religion\nQ: Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?\nA: William of Orange\n\nStatement:\nWilliam of Orange was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: How many men from NC joined the continental army?\nA: 7,800\nQ: Who led the continental army?\nA: General George Washington\nQ: What years were the highest concentration of military action in it during the revolutionary war?\nA: 1780\u201381\n\nStatement:\nThe highest concentration of military action in NC during the revolutionary war were in 1780-81.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another informal name for Quaker?\nA: Friends\nQ: What is the Quakers unifying belief?\nA: the priesthood of all believers\n\nStatement:\nThe Quakers unifying belief is the priesthood of all believers", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?\nA: Tonja Carter\nQ: What is the earlier draft of the book titled?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: What year was Watchman completed?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many years after she was Watchman set?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nWatchman was set 20 years after Mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common cause of diarrhea?\nA: an infection of the intestines\nQ: What can cause an infection in the intestines?\nA: a virus, bacteria, or parasite\nQ: What are the three types of diarrhea?\nA: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea\n\nStatement:\nThe three types of diarrhea are short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the start of the  architectural phenomenology movement?\nA: the late 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What was  architectural phenomenology reacting to?\nA: modernism\nQ: What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?\nA: human experience\nQ: Who called postmodern architecture a \"decorated shed\"?\nA: Robert Venturi\nQ: What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings?\nA: \"ducks\"\n\nStatement:\nVenturi used the term `` ducks '' for brutalist and modernist buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are inflected for number in Czech?\nA: Nouns\nQ: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?\nA: any case\nQ: What case are numbers over five in?\nA: genitive\n\nStatement:\nCase numbers over five are in genitive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became a powerful force after the Norman Conquest?\nA: The abbot and monks\nQ: The Palace of Westminster was the seat of what from the later 12th century?\nA: government\nQ: Who was employed on royal service?\nA: The abbot\nQ: With what kind of life were the Benedictines allowed to identify?\nA: secular\nQ: To what movement was the task of spiritual leadership passed?\nA: Cluniac\n\nStatement:\nThe movement that the task of spiritual leadership was passed to was Cluniac.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?\nA: 2007\nQ: Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?\nA: Weston Mill\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Efford, the Plymouth City Council operates a cemetery in Weston Mill.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Wever die?\nA: air crash\nQ: What year did she die?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who took over for Wever after his death?\nA: Albert Kesselring and Hans-J\u00fcrgen Stumpff\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Kesselring and Hans-J\u00fcrgen Stumpff took over for Wever after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?\nA: Over 400,000\nQ: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter?\nA: Charles Greville\nQ: When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: How many people visited it for the Coronation of Queen Victoria?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\n400,000 people visited London for the Coronation of Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?\nA: Samuel Adelstein\nQ: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?\nA: 4\nQ: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?\nA: C, D, A, E, B, G.\nQ: How many frets did the she have?\nA: 20 frets\nQ: How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?\nA: three octaves\n\nStatement:\nThe Lombardi covered three octaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?\nA: 1974\nQ: What satellite network began broadcasting to it in July 1992?\nA: Star TV\n\nStatement:\nThe satellite network, Star TV, began broadcasting to Hyderabad in July 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gun are FBI special agents issued?\nA: Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber\n\nStatement:\nFBI special agents are issued a Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in.40 S&W caliber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?\nA: former merchants\nQ: When was the liquor monopoly abolished?\nA: 81 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe liquor monopoly was abolished in 81 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?\nA: Commission for Environmental Cooperation\nQ: what countries is the Commission for Environmental Cooperation made up of?\nA: Mexican, American, and Canadian governments\n\nStatement:\nThe Commission for Environmental Cooperation is made up of mexican, American, and Canadian governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?\nA: Father James Burns\nQ: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?\nA: three years\n\nStatement:\nThe change to national standards undertaken at notre dame in the early 20th century took three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the acronym for the East india company?\nA: EIC\nQ: In 1750 how many regular troops did the  EIC  have?\nA: 3000\nQ: in 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from where?\nA: Indian\n\nStatement:\nIn 1778 most of the troops that the EIC had were from Indiana.", "Discussion:\nQ: The changing nature of the meaning of the term \"literature\" can be described as what?\nA: a \"culturally relative definition\"\nQ: In Western Europe until the 1700s, literature was a term used to describe what?\nA: all books and writing\nQ: During what literary movement did the definition of literature begin to narrow?\nA: the Romantic period\nQ: During that 18th century period, literature began to be applied how?\nA: it began to demarcate \"imaginative\" literature\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 18th century period, literature began to be applied by demarcating `` imaginative '' literature", "Discussion:\nQ: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?\nA: Guam Organic Act of 1950\nQ: What conflict did the Organic Act come after?\nA: After World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe Organic Act came after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is February in Tucson?\nA: spring\nQ: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: rodeo week\nQ: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?\nA: February\nQ: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: Leighton Kramer\n\nStatement:\nLeighton Kramer started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work?\nA: practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education\nQ: In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?\nA: Europe and China\nQ: What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work?\nA: ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology\nQ: Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?\nA: William Temple\nQ: What was the basis for \"Nature, Man and God\"?\nA: Temple's Gifford Lectures of 1932-1934\n\nStatement:\nThe basis for `` Nature, Man and God '' was Temple 's Gifford Lectures of 1932-1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?\nA: humanist\nQ: A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study?\nA: the humanities\nQ: What work did Vesalius push the study of?\nA: Galen\n\nStatement:\nVesalius pushed the study of Galen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nDell came under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?\nA: the voting system\nQ: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?\nA: morality and family values\nQ: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?\nA: increased the power\n\nStatement:\nThe reforms of Britains voting system inceased the power of the House of Commons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall for summer months?\nA: 33.5 inches\nQ: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?\nA: 42.5\nQ: When do thunderstorms usually occur in it?\nA: spring and summer\n\nStatement:\nThunderstorms usually occur in spring and summer in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?\nA: $30,769\nQ: Why has it been sought out by offshore businesses?\nA: low tax rates\n\nStatement:\nCyprus has been sought out by offshore businesses for low tax rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?\nA: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video\nQ: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?\nA: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums\nQ: What has the internet been utilized for in wrestling?\nA: to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content\nQ: what wrestling shows occur yearly?\nA: WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade\nQ: In which decade did wrestling start becoming very popular?\nA: Particularly since the 1950s, pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas\n\nStatement:\nParticularly since the 1950s pro wrestling events have frequently been responsible for sellout crowds at large arenas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the  state schools in somerset\nA: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council\nQ: What are the 3 tiers of school\nA: a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset\n\nStatement:\nThe 3 tiers of school are a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?\nA: New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)\nQ: What government body is responsible for administering other urban areas of the metropolis of it?\nA: Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)\n\nStatement:\nThe Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) is responsible for administering other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world?\nA: such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry\nQ: What do Muslims believe of the form of God?\nA: God is incorporeal\nQ: How many sura's in the Quran begin with \"In the name of God?\"\nA: All but one\nQ: What is the policy in the Muslim world on depicting Mohammed?\nA: prohibited\nQ: What other religions might one find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden?\nA: Jewish and some Christian theology\n\nStatement:\nOne might find depictions of God, or Prophets forbidden in some Jewish and some Christian theology religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ?\nA: A bantam\n\nStatement:\nA bantam is a breed of chicken named after a town in Java.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?\nA: \"tragic octoroon\"\nQ: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?\nA: Lydia Maria Child\nQ: What story was written by Child in 1842?\nA: \"The Quadroons\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The Quadroons '' was written by Child in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did Virgil's name become associated with miraclous powers?\nA: Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nVirgil 's name became associated with miraclous powers during Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?\nA: a division of sovereignty between two levels of government\nQ: After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?\nA: final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.\n\nStatement:\nAfter new research, the final definition of federalism was final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the newer micro-USB receptacles designed for?\nA: a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of insertion\nQ: What is the minimum rated lifetime for the standard USB receptacle?\nA: 1,500\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum rated lifetime for the standard USB receptacle is 1,500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of artillery were the French equipped with?\nA: bronze, rifled muzzle-loading\nQ: What newer artillery were Prussians using?\nA: steel breech-loading guns\nQ: What did the French believe was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire?\nA: ammunition\n\nStatement:\nThe French believed ammunition was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what?\nA: training rules\nQ: The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?\nA: ethical\nQ: Even if there is no further Buddhist practice, what heavens is still likely?\nA: lower\n\nStatement:\nEven if there is no further Buddhist practice, the lower heavens are still likely.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?\nA: March 2006\nQ: When did Wales outlaw smoking in public?\nA: April 2007\nQ: What was the month and year when England banned public smoking?\nA: July 2007\n\nStatement:\nEngland banned public smoking in July 2007", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: What could epinephrine treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?\nA: 2011\nQ: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?\nA: Adrenalin\nQ: Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\n\nStatement:\nJokichi Takamine developed the method to get epinephrine in its pure form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?\nA: Bluey\nQ: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?\nA: Pusuke\nQ: What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?\nA: 1939\nQ: What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?\nA: Bluey\nQ: When did Bluey die?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nBluey died in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?\nA: doctoral degree\nQ: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\nQ: What was purchased to accommodate more students?\nA: an Air Force Base\n\nStatement:\nAn Air Force Base was purchased to accommodate more students.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?\nA: Chris Smith\nQ: What decade was the Charleston dance popular nationally?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?\nA: Eubie Blake\nQ: Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?\nA: the Gullah community\nQ: Geechee dances are associated with the music of what type of worker?\nA: dock workers\n\nStatement:\nGeechee dances are associated with the music of dock workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: According to the Constitution, what is superior to the rules of man?\nA: rule of law\nQ: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident occured on July 7, 1937?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\nQ: Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Nanking Massacre occur?\nA: December 1937\nQ: Where was the first Nationalist victory?\nA: Taierzhuang\nQ: How did people around the world react to Japan's Panay Incident?\nA: condemned\n\nStatement:\nPeople around the world reacted to Japan 's Panay Incident by condemnation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?\nA: army\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit five continents?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: Where did Paul Vi turn the focus of the church toward during his papacy?\nA: world\nQ: What group of clergy did she include in it decision making that had previously been denied influence in this realm?\nA: bishops\nQ: What papal statement under Paul VI opened the it doors to global influences?\nA: motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane\n\nStatement:\nThe Motu proprio Pro Comperto papal statement under Paul VI opened the Vatican doors to global influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 50\nQ: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 90\nQ: In what part of Europe did serfdom increase in this period?\nA: Eastern\nQ: Instead of work, how did most Western European peasants pay their landlords in this period?\nA: cash rents\n\nStatement:\nInstead of work, most Western European peasants paid their landlords with cash rents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?\nA: Squad Automatic Weapon\nQ: What kind of gunfire is the M249 SAW generally used for?\nA: suppressive fire\nQ: What is the Mossberg 590 used for?\nA: door breaching and close-quarters combat\nQ: What gun do designated marksmen use?\nA: M14EBR\n\nStatement:\nDesignated marksmen use the M14EBR gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the abbey's annual income \u00a32400\u20132800?\nA: 1535\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey 's annual income was # 2400 -- 2800 in 1535.", "Discussion:\nQ: What street in Islington was named for a pub run by Mr Ball?\nA: Balls Pond Road\n\nStatement:\nBalls Pond Road was named for a pub run by Mr Ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first Spanish department store?\nA: Almacenes el Siglo\nQ: When was the first Spanish department store opened?\nA: October 1881\nQ: What department store brand now owns most of the market in Spain?\nA: El Corte Ingl\u00e9s\n\nStatement:\nEl Corte Ingl\u00e9s department store owns most of the market in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?\nA: wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings\nQ: Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?\nA: Kalama\nQ: Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?\nA: egotism\nQ: What are the \"four Immeasurable minds\"?\nA: love, compassion, joy, and equanimity\nQ: Who calls the four immeasurable minds \"four limitless ones\"?\nA: Pema Ch\u00f6dr\u00f6n\n\nStatement:\nPema Ch\u00f6dr\u00f6n called the four immeasurable minds `` four limitless ones ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Al-Azhar University founded?\nA: 975\nQ: Where is Al-Azhar University located?\nA: Cairo, Egypt\nQ: What was required to earn a law degree at Al-Azhar University?\nA: an oral examination\nQ: Who was an astronomy professor at Al-Azhar University?\nA: Maimonides\nQ: What is Nizamiyah of Baghdad most known for?\nA: largest university of the Medieval world\n\nStatement:\nNizamiyah of Baghdad is most known for being the largest university of the Medieval world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?\nA: Milongo\nQ: How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?\nA: seven years\n\nStatement:\nThe Presidential term became seven years under the new constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two provinces were formed from Huguang?\nA: Hubei and Hunan\nQ: What was the name of the highest ranking official in a province?\nA: governor\nQ: What were provinces broken up into?\nA: prefectures\nQ: What is another name for the main 18 provinces?\nA: China proper\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the main 18 provinces is China proper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?\nA: was over four times larger\nQ: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?\nA: occupied Polish territories\nQ: Where were the soybeans coming from?\nA: Manchuria\n\nStatement:\nThe soybeans were coming from Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what do Circadian rhythms let an organism prepare?\nA: environmental changes\n\nStatement:\nCircadian rhythms let an organism prepare for environmental changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?\nA: reportedly close friends\nQ: What year was she hired to direct one of the segments for \"Night Gallery\"?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the first TV episode she directed part of?\nA: 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery\nQ: Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?\nA: Joan Crawford\nQ: What was Spielberg's first full TV episode to direct?\nA: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\"\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's first full TV episode to direct was an episode of The Name of the Game called `` L.A. 2017 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Broz in the hospital?\nA: 13 months\nQ: Where was Broz's work camp?\nA: Ural Mountains\nQ: What position was he selected for at work camp?\nA: camp leader\n\nStatement:\nHe was selected for camp leader at work camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states supported the Dervish State?\nA: the Ottoman and German empires\nQ: In what year did the British defeat the Dervishes?\nA: 1920\nQ: What was the capital of the Dervish State?\nA: Taleex\nQ: In what year did Fascist Italy achieve full control of Somalia?\nA: 1927\nQ: In what year did the Italian occupation of it end?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian occupation of Somalia ended in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aim of Unicode?\nA: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings\nQ: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?\nA: multilingual computer processing\nQ: What is multilingual computer processing?\nA: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other\nQ: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?\nA: usually using Latin characters\n\nStatement:\nBilingual computer processing usually uses Latin characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?\nA: 2013\nQ: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?\nA: NSA\n\nStatement:\nNSA created the Cryptologic Spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle thought to be politically?\nA: liberal\nQ: What did the people of it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: gay marriage\nQ: What other political hot issue did voters in it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: use of cannabis\nQ: What do residents of it believe in matters of religion?\nA: atheism\nQ: How does it compare in church attendance to the rest oF the US?\nA: much lower\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's church attendance is much lower compared to the rest of the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?\nA: written records\nQ: We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?\nA: our history\nQ: Who wrote \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I\"?\nA: Lord Byron\n\nStatement:\nLord Byron wrote `` Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage: Canto I ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Agassiz study during the 1840s?\nA: the Unteraar Glacier\n\nStatement:\nAgassiz studied the Unteraar Glacier during the 1840s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The OTG device with the B-plug inserted is called what?\nA: B-device\n\nStatement:\nThe OTG device with the B-plug inserted is called B-device.", "Discussion:\nQ: The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of what?\nA: USB 3.1\nQ: What does the USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification cover?\nA: Type-C cable and connector with four power/ground pairs and a separate configuration channel\nQ: Power delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate what?\nA: Type-C features\n\nStatement:\nPower delivery protocols have been updated to facilitate Type-C features.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did John levi scutage payments?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nJohn levi scutage payments eleven times", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bit rates does the simplest type of MP3 file use?\nA: one\nQ: What does CBR stand for?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\nQ: What does VBR stand for?\nA: Variable Bit Rate\n\nStatement:\nVBR stands for Variable Bit Rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product?\nA: rice\nQ: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?\nA: Britain\nQ: By what year was indigo was a leading export for the Lowcountry?\nA: 1750\nQ: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?\nA: 1700\n\nStatement:\nRice a successful commodity was crop for the Lowcountry by the year 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?\nA: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders\nQ: What does the Pro Pack do?\nA: upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro\n\nStatement:\nThe Pro Pack upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?\nA: 10 October 2009\n\nStatement:\nArmenia and Turkey initiated an attempt to reopen their border in 10 October 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?\nA: 1992\nQ: What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing?\nA: IBM\nQ: What is the videoconferencing product that both IBM and PictureTel worked on?\nA: PCS/1\n\nStatement:\nThe videoconferencing product that both IBM and PictureTel worked on is PCS/1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?\nA: conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament\nQ: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?\nA: molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules\nQ: How does the molecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity?\nA: Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity\nQ: Why is xenon gas not more widely used?\nA: more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps\nQ: What is the advantage of using inert gas in a light bulb?\nA: reduces filament evaporation\n\nStatement:\nThe advantage of using inert gas in a light bulb is that it reduces filament evaporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time?\nA: season seven\n\nStatement:\nFox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time during season seven of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do serialized comics in Japan typically appear?\nA: magazines\n\nStatement:\nSerialized comics in Japan typically appear in magazines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos die?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos?\nA: FBI agents\nQ: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's death?\nA: assassination\nQ: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?\nA: The FBI refused\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI refused requests to release information beyond the initial press release.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand?\nA: Apollo\nQ: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?\nA: The Apollo Belvedere\nQ: Who made the Apollo Belvedere?\nA: Leochares\n\nStatement:\nLeochares made the Apollo Belvedere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?\nA: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone\n\nStatement:\nAdding two characters at the end of a line is problemsome because it introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three modes of transport available on Cyprus?\nA: road, sea and air\n\nStatement:\nThe three modes of transport available on Cyprus are road, sea and air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the Reformation?\nA: the Pope\n\nStatement:\nThe pope condemned the Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of the Constitution deal with issuses such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses\nQ: In areas of law such as insurance, there are laws refusing to regulate them as long as states have laws doing what?\nA: regulating them\n\nStatement:\nIn areas of law such as insurance, there are laws refusing to regulate them as long as states have laws regulating them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?\nA: Queens\nQ: What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?\nA: 6.3%\nQ: What borough is home to a large Tibetan population?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nQueens is home to a large Tibetan population.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against it by firefighters?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: In what year did the city of it deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?\nA: 2003\nQ: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to it firefighters against the city of it?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of it?\nA: Sonia Sotomayor\n\nStatement:\nSonia Sotomayor was A graduate of Yale Law School and was undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did war with France break out?\nA: 1202\nQ: When was John excommunicated?\nA: 1209\nQ: When was the Magna Carta peace treaty agreed upon?\nA: 1215\nQ: Who won victory over Louis and the rebel barons?\nA: Henry III\n\nStatement:\nHenry III won victory over Louis and the rebel barons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the merging of superstitious beliefs and scientific ones regarding group differences produce?\nA: an \"ideology of race\"\nQ: What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?\nA: primordial, natural, enduring and distinct\nQ: How might some groups have resulted, according to the ideology?\nA: mixture between formerly distinct populations\nQ: What group was identified as being inferior to Europeans?\nA: Negros\n\nStatement:\nNegros were identified as being inferior to Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?\nA: Apple\nQ: What was Macintosh ranked on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season?\nA: third\nQ: Who did Macintosh displace from 2nd place on the 2012 holiday season \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\"?\nA: Hewlett Packard\nQ: Who did Macintosh displace from 1st place on the 2013 holiday season \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\"?\nA: Dell\nQ: Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?\nA: MacBooks\n\nStatement:\nApple 's MacBooks are focused on the ultraportable niche of PC 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?\nA: Spike Edney\n\nStatement:\nSpike Edney Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?\nA: the Office of Training and Education\nQ: What event decreased the CIA's training budget?\nA: the Cold War\nQ: Who was the Director of Central Intelligence in 2002?\nA: George Tenet\nQ: How many annual courses does the CIA University have?\nA: between 200 and 300\n\nStatement:\nThe CIA University has between 200 and 300 annual courses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?\nA: Hermann G\u00f6ring\n\nStatement:\nHitler had a conflict with Hermann G\u00f6ring over running the air force.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?\nA: 1747\n\nStatement:\nThe first nutrition experiment was performed in 1747.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\nQ: Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?\nA: for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead\n\nStatement:\nZeus struck down Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was the new owner of the Cubs?\nA: Tom Ricketts\nQ: Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?\nA: Theo Epstein\nQ: How much was the contract given to Theo Epstein worth?\nA: $18 million\n\nStatement:\nThe contract given to Theo Epstein was worth $ 18 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?\nA: Israel\nQ: For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?\nA: Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nFor most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?\nA: Battery Park City\n\nStatement:\nThe Battery Park City development in Manhattan is the product of land reclamation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?\nA: $75.6 billion\nQ: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013?\nA: Humira\n\nStatement:\nHumira was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the make up politically of florida's fastest growing area\nA: Daytona Beach, Orlando, and Tampa/St. Petersburg, has had a fairly even breakdown of Republican and Democratic voters\nQ: The area is viewed as what politically\nA: The area is often seen as a merging point of the conservative northern portion of the state and the liberal southern portion\n\nStatement:\nAn area viewed politically was an the area is often seen as a merging point of the conservative northern portion of the state and the liberal southern portion.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?\nA: Alan Turing\nQ: When did Alan Turing write his paper about the basis for the stored-program computer?\nA: 1936\nQ: When did Alan Turing join the National Physical Laboratory?\nA: 1945\nQ: The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?\nA: 1945.\nQ: Where did she circulate the first draft of a report on the EDVAC?\nA: University of Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nJohn von Neumann circulated the first draft of a report on the EDVAC at the University of Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented track lighting?\nA: Lightolier\nQ: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.\nA: master transformer\nQ: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?\nA: cable lighting\nQ: How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?\nA: 12 or 24 volts\n\nStatement:\nA track lighting system usually uses 12 or 24 volts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?\nA: Bing-based unified search system\n\nStatement:\nA Bing-based unified search system was added in Windows 8.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?\nA: all ages\nQ: How long does someone have to be enrolled in alim courses to earn a certificate or graduate?\nA: approximately twelve years\n\nStatement:\nSomeone has to be enrolled in alim courses for approximately twelve years to earn a certificate or graduate.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?\nA: fruit walls\nQ: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?\nA: power grape presses\nQ: Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?\nA: to optimize the productivity of plants\nQ: What are some techniques used to improve crop production?\nA: timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties\nQ: What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?\nA: employed fruit walls\n\nStatement:\nFrench and English farmers employed fruit walls during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Joseph McCarthy declare that the federal government was employing communists?\nA: 1953\nQ: What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations?\nA: he refused\n\nStatement:\nWhen he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy 's accusations, Eisenhower refused.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle took place on November 30, 1853?\nA: Battle of Sinop\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Sinop took place on November 30, 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?\nA: Tuau Lapua Lapua\n\nStatement:\nTuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu 's first gold metal in competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the battle begin?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Who order the First and Second armies to advance against the French?\nA: Moltke\nQ: Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?\nA: General Manstein\nQ: Who did the battle first appear to favor?\nA: the French\nQ: Who was the commander of the First Army?\nA: General Steinmetz\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Steinmetz was the commander of the First Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?\nA: Paul D. MacLean\n\nStatement:\nPaul D. MacLean argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?\nA: nomadic or semi-nomadic\nQ: What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?\nA: temporary\nQ: What kind of building materials do they use?\nA: impermanent\n\nStatement:\nThey use impermanent building materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?\nA: Villa Schutzenberger\n\nStatement:\nThe fine Art Nouveau villa are called Villa Schutzenberger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?\nA: a far-reaching network of violence and hatred\nQ: What was the \"Global War on Terror\" officially renamed to in March 2009?\nA: Overseas Contingency Operation\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Global War on Terror '' was officially renamed to Overseas Contingency Operation in March 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?\nA: 1721\n\nStatement:\nThe name Porter was just coined for dark beer in 1721.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a type of immune system disorder?\nA: hypersensitivities\nQ: What are some examples of hypersensitivities?\nA: asthma and other allergies\nQ: What characterizes a hypersensitivity?\nA: respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds.\n\nStatement:\nResponding inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds characterizes a hypersensitivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?\nA: stimulus\n\nStatement:\nIn this theory, a stimulus evokes an emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?\nA: Jordan Rift Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform is the Jordan Rift Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?\nA: transport workers\n\nStatement:\nTransport workers went on strike as a result of the turmoil.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?\nA: Man the Hunter\n\nStatement:\nRichard Borshay spoke at the Man the Hunter conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?\nA: The Gipper\nQ: In what film did a parody of the \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech appear?\nA: Airplane!\nQ: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?\nA: Sean Astin\nQ: Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film it!?\nA: George Zipp\n\nStatement:\nA former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane !? was George Zipp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: What New Haven institution did former it president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?\nA: Yale Law School\nQ: What former it vice president graduated from Yale University?\nA: John C. Calhoun\n\nStatement:\nFormer U.S. Vice President, John C. Calhoun graduated from Yale University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?\nA: polytheism\nQ: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?\nA: iconodules\nQ: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?\nA: tawhid\n\nStatement:\nThe most basic belief of the Muslim religion is tawhid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?\nA: both single leg and double leg work\nQ: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?\nA: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels\nQ: What is the main staple of this event?\nA: Double leg work\nQ: When does the routine end?\nA: when the gymnast performs a dismount\n\nStatement:\nThe routine ends when the gymnast performs a dismount.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?\nA: 1932\nQ: In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nA women 's tournament was added to the Summer Olympics in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John retake Rochester Castle?\nA: November\nQ: He marched against who in January 1216?\nA: Alexander II of Scotland\nQ: He sent William Longespee to retake what?\nA: north side of London and East Anglia\n\nStatement:\nJohn sent William Longespee to retake north side of London and East Anglia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?\nA: 38\nQ: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?\nA: The Medill School of Journalism\n\nStatement:\nNBC correspondent Kelly O'Donnell attended school at The Medill School of Journalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?\nA: skeletons\nQ: Which birds have the highest rates of climb to altitude?\nA: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus\n\nStatement:\nBar-headed geese Anser indicus birds have the highest rates of climbs to altitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?\nA: turns ratio\nQ: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?\nA: two adjustments\n\nStatement:\nA general matching network needs a minimum of two adjustments to correct all components of impedance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did a translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin come to be?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who first translated him into latin?\nA: Edward Pococke the Younger\nQ: Simon Ockley translated him into English, in what year did he do that?\nA: 1708\nQ: Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?\nA: Daniel Defoe\nQ: What book is Robert Boyle believe to have written after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus?\nA: The Aspiring Naturalist\n\nStatement:\nRobert Boyle is believed to have written the Aspiring Naturalist after being inspired by Philosophus Autodidactus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Victorias first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: Who was the first French king to visit Queen her?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?\nA: fled to exile in England\nQ: Where did she and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?\nA: Ireland\n\nStatement:\nIreland was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Japanses begin to breed quails in teh 20th century?\nA: Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.\nQ: When did the quail egg business begin to really become an economic driven industry?\nA: By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing,\nQ: What caused a marked sownturn in the production of quail eggs following the industry boom?\nA: the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production\nQ: How many eggs can be laid by the present day decendants of the Japanese quail?\nA: Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year\n\nStatement:\nThe present day decendants of the Japanese quail can lay upward of 300 eggs a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?\nA: UK\n\nStatement:\nThe UK, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?\nA: in 1140\nQ: What portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front?\nA: the eastern end\n\nStatement:\nThe portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front was the eastern end.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?\nA: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video\nQ: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?\nA: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums\nQ: What has the internet been utilized for in wrestling?\nA: to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content\n\nStatement:\nThe internet has been utilized for to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content in wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: US$1.95 billion\nQ: The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?\nA: Waldorf Astoria New York\nQ: How many hotel rooms are located in NYC as of the end of 2014?\nA: 90,000\nQ: Who bought the it hotel in NYC in 2014?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\nQ: The it hotel sold for how many dollars?\nA: 1.95 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for 1.95 billion dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does classical music convey in movies and television?\nA: refinement or opulence\nQ: What piece by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence?\nA: Four Seasons\nQ: What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement?\nA: Eine kleine Nachtmusik\nQ: Who wrote William Tell Overture?\nA: Rossini\nQ: Who wrote Night on Bald Mountain?\nA: Mussorgsky\n\nStatement:\nMussorgsky wrote Night on Bald Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?\nA: On the Origin of Species\n\nStatement:\nThe title Darwin 's book ultimately had was On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito's best known wife?\nA: Jovanka Broz\nQ: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married him?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nJovanka Broz was 27 when she married Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century does the Kit houses belong to?\nA: 20th century\nQ: Who primarily occupies the complexes surrounding the University?\nA: student renters\n\nStatement:\nStudent renters primarily occupy the complexes surround the University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?\nA: eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal\n\nStatement:\nThe committee considered a 8 bit code because eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages is called the Byzantine Empire by contemporary scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?\nA: 36,620\nQ: What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in it?\nA: Harlem Renaissance\nQ: What was the population of people in it that were not Caucasian in 1890?\nA: 36,620\n\nStatement:\nThe population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890 was 36,620.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did The Japanese believe they could defeate the U.S.?\nA: impossible\nQ: What did the Japanese military leadership think the chances were of complete military victory ove the United States?\nA: impossible\nQ: What did Japan want recognised in planned peace negotiations after their initial victories?\nA: Japanese hegemony in Asia\nQ: If acceptable negotiations btween Japan and it were reached, what would be done regarding the attacks?\nA: canceled\nQ: What was the conduct of the war against it based on?\nA: historical experiences\n\nStatement:\nThe conduct of the war against the United States based on was historical experiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek refugees came from Turkey?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Pontian and Cappadocian refugees were relocated to where?\nA: Macedonian mountains\n\nStatement:\nPontian and Cappadocian refugees were relocated to the Macedonian mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?\nA: Danny Gokey\nQ: What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?\nA: president of alternative programming\nQ: What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?\nA: January\nQ: When did season eight premiere?\nA: January 13, 2009\nQ: Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?\nA: Mike Darnell\n\nStatement:\nMike Darnell was the president of alternative programming at Fox.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?\nA: 54.6\nQ: What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\n22 percent of people living in Manhattan own a car.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of installations are hydraulic elevators best suited for?\nA: low rise, low traffic installations\nQ: Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy?\nA: the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight\n\nStatement:\nHydraulic elevators use more energy because the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was a final treaty signed between the Marshall Islands chiefs and the Germans?\nA: November 1\n\nStatement:\nA final treaty between the Marshall Islands chiefs and the Germans was signed on November 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is former alumnus Paul D. Boyer known for being?\nA: Nobel Prize winner\n\nStatement:\nPaul D Boyer is known for being a Nobel Prize winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve?\nA: enantiornithes\nQ: Because of the construction of their shoulder bones, what were the enantiornithes called?\nA: opposite birds\nQ: What was the dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period?\nA: enantiornithes\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period was enantiornithes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?\nA: Marian\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI was a devotee of Marian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?\nA: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that \"destroy or adversely modify\" critical habitats\nQ: How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?\nA: require a federal permit\n\nStatement:\nNon-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat are often subject to the Endangered Species Act, and require a federal permit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?\nA: 1994\nQ: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to it's networking systems?\nA: Using trojan horses\n\nStatement:\nHackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome 's networking systems by using trojan horses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?\nA: fair practice\n\nStatement:\nArticle 10 of the Berne Convention calls fair practice certain uses that limit copyright.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt?\nA: 167 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupted in 167 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent did Nasser help to attain political stability?\nA: African\nQ: Who did Nasser give asylum to?\nA: anti-colonial leaders from several African countries\nQ: What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo?\nA: anti-colonial propaganda\nQ: What African group did Nasser help to form?\nA: Organisation of African Unity\nQ: What year was the OAU formed?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe OAU was formed in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Fifth Republic founded?\nA: 1958\nQ: What was disbanded in 1958?\nA: the AEF\nQ: In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to?\nA: the Republic of the Congo\nQ: When did the it establish its first constitution?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo established its first constitution in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?\nA: Hydroelectricity\nQ: What is the most widely used form of renewable energy?\nA: Hydroelectricity\n\nStatement:\nThe most widely used form of renewable energy is hydroelectricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?\nA: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759\u20131839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778\u20131852)\nQ: What did the exercises lead to?\nA: to what is considered modern gymnastics\n\nStatement:\nThe exercises led to what is considered modern gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?\nA: newspaper\n\nStatement:\nBringing in the newspaper from the lawn is a task that dogs do.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?\nA: \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies\nQ: How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 69%\nQ: How much global GDP did \"advanced\" economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 31%\n\nStatement:\n`` Advanced '' economics accounted for 31 % global GDP from 2007 to 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Eocene period take place?\nA: 56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago\nQ: Australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the Eocene?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?\nA: around 45 Ma\nQ: Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?\nA: 40 million years\nQ: The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what?\nA: keeping global temperatures high\n\nStatement:\nThe mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in keeping global temperatures high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?\nA: her accession\nQ: What did Elizabeth call her past year?\nA: annus horribilis\nQ: When did Price Andrew separate from his wife?\nA: March\nQ: Who did Princess Anne divorce in April?\nA: Captain Mark Phillips\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Anne divorced Captain Mark Phillips in April.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?\nA: pro wrestling\nQ: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?\nA: classical wrestling, catch wrestling\nQ: Who are live events held by?\nA: touring promotions\n\nStatement:\nLive events are held by touring promotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to?\nA: positions in the order of precedence\nQ: Who of the male members feature on the order?\nA: Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law\nQ: Who are not assigned any special precedence?\nA: relatives of Ladies of the Order\nQ: Who can individuals derive precedence from?\nA: fathers or husbands\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals can derive precedence from fathers or husbands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?\nA: VHF transmissions\nQ: What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?\nA: the radar programme\nQ: What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?\nA: Mickey's Gala Premier\nQ: When did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended?\nA: before the end of the cartoon\n\nStatement:\nMost people mistakenly remembered the last broadcast as having ended before the end of the cartoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?\nA: the 13th century\nQ: Who was said to have gained the right to rule it?\nA: the Ming dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming dynasty was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?\nA: Keepers of Memories\nQ: Aside from music what other activity plays a significant role in culture?\nA: Dance\nQ: What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?\nA: mask\n\nStatement:\nA mask is traditionally worn at some of the dances held.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?\nA: Yueyang\nQ: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?\nA: Xinqiang River\n\nStatement:\nThe first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward is Xinqiang River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?\nA: approximately 16 and a half weeks\nQ: During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?\nA: by couriers\nQ: What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?\nA: encrypted\n\nStatement:\nA movie can be encrypted to only allow it to show at certain times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group?\nA: Trump Taj Mahal\nQ: What did Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering doing with the Trump Taj Mahal?\nA: selling\n\nStatement:\nTrump Entertainment Group said they were considering selling Trump Taj Mahal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?\nA: environmental destruction\nQ: Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?\nA: bribed\n\nStatement:\nFormal legislation can not be regulated when officials are bribed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which antenna type would be best for a project requiring a specific frequency?\nA: Resonant antennas\n\nStatement:\nA resonant antenna would be best for a project requiring a specific frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where?\nA: newspaper comic strips\nQ: Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works?\nA: non-humorous\nQ: Comic books are what type of books?\nA: periodicals\nQ: What is the term that the English use for the comics out of Japan?\nA: manga\n\nStatement:\nThe term that the English use for the comics out of Japan is manga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Grand Alliance propose as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?\nA: ATSC\nQ: Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?\nA: MPEG-2\nQ: Who created the standard for DVB-2, DVB-C, and DVB-T?\nA: DVB\nQ: Who proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?\nA: the Grand Alliance\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Alliance proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?\nA: 600,000\nQ: Which Australian church follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians?\nA: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team finished fourth in the 2009-10 season?\nA: In the 2009\u201310 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005\nQ: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?\nA: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.\n\nStatement:\nThere was criticism of the elite clubs due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system is American Federalism?\nA: dual-sovereign system\nQ: American Federalism can also be considered tripartite because of the presence of what?\nA: Indian reservations\nQ: States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?\nA: the federal Constitution\nQ: Is there anything that trumps state law?\nA: Federal law and treaties\nQ: How many state make up the United States?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\n50 states make up the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?\nA: gossip or reputation\n\nStatement:\nWays in which small social groups can force morality are gossip or reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the USAF?\nA: the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: sculpture and reliefs\n\nStatement:\nIn the 16th and 17th centuries, Paris was famous for sculpture and reliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?\nA: 40 inches\nQ: What is the average number of inches of snow received at the airport annually?\nA: 16.5 inches\nQ: Atlantic City's lack of snowfall is due to its location in South Jersey and its proximaty to which body of water?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Atlantic City's lack of snowfall is due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location where?\nA: South Jersey\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City 's lack of snowfall is due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location in South Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?\nA: Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood\nQ: Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?\nA: Sir John Summerson\n\nStatement:\nSir John Summerson conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St. John 's Wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?\nA: 1666\nQ: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?\nA: 1759\n\nStatement:\nSmeaton 's Tower was first constructed in 1759.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?\nA: 12 December 1919\nQ: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\n3 alumni from Imperial were part of the Gold medal winning GB8 +.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a rare discipline that Avicenna worked on?\nA: alchemy\nQ: On what subject is one of Avicenna's treatise based on?\nA: Physics\n\nStatement:\nOne of Avicenna 's treatises is based on physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Egyptian beaches situated?\nA: Mediterranean and the Red Sea\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian beaches are situated in Mediterranean and the Red Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most diverse group of land plants?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: How many species of flowering plants are there about?\nA: 350,000\nQ: What do angiosperms have in common with gymnosperms?\nA: seed-producing plants\n\nStatement:\nAngiosperms have seed-producing plants in common with gymnosperms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?\nA: beneficial arrangements for the society\nQ: What is the national motto \"In God We Trust\" officially known as?\nA: ceremonial deism\n\nStatement:\nThe national motto `` In God We Trust '' is officially knows as ceremonial deism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nThere are 29 halls at Notre Dame that house students.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has Switzerland maintained its relationships with the EU?\nA: through bilateral agreements\nQ: In recent years, what have the Swiss brought their economic practices into conformity with?\nA: the EU\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss, in recent years have brought their economic practices into conformity with the EU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?\nA: Mayella Ewell\nQ: What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial?\nA: Tom Robinson\nQ: Who stopped the mob by shaming them?\nA: Scout, Jem, and Dill\n\nStatement:\nScout, Jem, and Dill stopped the mob by shaming them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou-1?\nA: an experimental regional navigation system\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 is an experimental regional navigation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?\nA: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications\n\nStatement:\nPort were cities targeted by the Luftwaffe to try to disrupt trade and sea communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?\nA: 1536\nQ: How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?\nA: allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants\nQ: When was the calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters?\nA: 1980\nQ: What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?\nA: 78.9%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1980, 78.9 % of voters rejected the separation of church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?\nA: doctrine of the two kingdoms\nQ: When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?\nA: 1523\nQ: Who added the election of laymen to church government?\nA: Calvin\n\nStatement:\nCalvin added the election of laymen to church government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement ran contrary to Nasser's efforts?\nA: Baghdad Pact\nQ: What did he feel his military needed to oppose the West?\nA: modern weaponry\nQ: From what country did he buy arms?\nA: Czechoslovakia\n\nStatement:\nNasser bought arms from Czechoslovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive execution methods are currently used in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?\nA: 1855\nQ: What brought a change in vocabulary?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?\nA: the British government\n\nStatement:\nThe British government decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?\nA: 2006\nQ: What singer criticized him for winning a Country Music Award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\n\nStatement:\nLeAnn Rimes criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language had the greatest influence on English?\nA: Old Norse\nQ: What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings?\nA: the Danelaw\nQ: Who argued that the influence of Old Norse caused English to become a clearer, stronger and more direct language?\nA: Simeon Potter\nQ: What parts of English grammar declined as a result of Old Norse influence?\nA: word-endings\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of Old Norse influence, the word-endings of English grammar declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?\nA: monophonic\nQ: What did traditional Native American music center around?\nA: drumming\nQ: What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?\nA: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps\nQ: How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?\nA: rivercane, cedar, and other woods\n\nStatement:\nFlutes were constructed by the Native Americans using rivercane, cedar, and other woods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?\nA: Mother Goddesses\nQ: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?\nA: wealth\nQ: By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?\nA: Ashoka\n\nStatement:\nBy tradition, Ashoka came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?\nA: cohort\nQ: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?\nA: Marwan II\n\nStatement:\nMarwan II was the caliph who reigned from 740 to 750.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced a coup in 1962?\nA: North Yemen\n\nStatement:\nNorth Yemen experienced a coup in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the \"escape\" character originally intended for?\nA: to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning\n\nStatement:\nThe escape character was originally intended to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which outlet did comic supplements find success in?\nA: New York World\nQ: Which strip had a good deal of success as a comic strip?\nA: Outcault's The Yellow Kid\n\nStatement:\nOutcault 's The Yellow Kid had a good deal of success as a comic strip.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skills did Ibn Sina state children should learn in secondary education?\nA: manual skills\nQ: According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nChildren choose a direction for their education at age 14 according to Ibn Sina.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state parks exist in New York City?\nA: seven\nQ: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?\nA: 28\nQ: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?\nA: 21\nQ: How many New York state parks are within New York City?\nA: seven\nQ: Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?\nA: 69 feet\n\nStatement:\nRiverbank State park 's highest point is 69 feet above the Hudson River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\nQ: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?\nA: Heinrich Hertz\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?\nA: Einstein\n\nStatement:\nEinstein received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SMTP?\nA: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol\n\nStatement:\nSMTP is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city's largest age group?\nA: 25- to 29-year-old\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's largest age group is 25 - to 29-year-old.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many republics was the Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into?\nA: four client republics\nQ: In what year did the Fourt itn War end?\nA: 148 BC\nQ: Who did Rome fight in the Fourth itn War?\nA: a Macedonian pretender to the throne\nQ: What effect did the establishment of the kingdom of it have on Greece?\nA: destabilizing\n\nStatement:\nThe effect the establishment of the kingdom of Macedonia had on Greece was destabilizing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?\nA: 220th Street\n\nStatement:\nThe highest numbered street on Manhattan Island is 220th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?\nA: Arab World\nQ: What does the abbreviation FDI stand for?\nA: Foreign Direct Investment\nQ: Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?\nA: global downturn\nQ: What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis?\nA: lower oil prices\n\nStatement:\nLower oil prices will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?\nA: their metabolism\n\nStatement:\nBirds need to change their metabolism to meet the demands of migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Brown School's current Dean?\nA: Edward F. Lawlor\nQ: How many research centers are housed by the Brown School?\nA: 12 research centers.\nQ: What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?\nA: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management.\n\nStatement:\nChildren, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management are the topics of emphasis contained in the Brown School Library collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell had his final season in the show in season nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?\nA: November 2003\nQ: What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\nQ: It was announced that Destiny's Child would  disban in what European city?\nA: Barcelona\nQ: When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?\nA: March 2006\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's European start that started in November 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love Tour\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's European tour that started in November 2003 was the Dangerously in Love Tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Kievan state prosper?\nA: abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export\nQ: How many trade routes did the itan state control?\nA: three\nQ: Which route was a central post in it?\nA: Dnieper route\n\nStatement:\nThe Dnieper rout was a central post in Kiev.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?\nA: the Immaculate Conception\nQ: Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?\nA: John Wesley\nQ: What are the sources of beliefs about Mary held by Methodists?\nA: Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds\nQ: The Methodist movement began in which church?\nA: the Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Methodist movement began in the Church of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?\nA: 12 terabytes\n\nStatement:\nYoutube had to hand 12 terabytes of data over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emissions did Dell strive to reduce?\nA: greenhouse gas\nQ: By 2015, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nBy 2015, Dell was slated to reduce its emissions by 40 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?\nA: a bribe\n\nStatement:\nA bribe is paying government officials to use their position in their office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tucson's population in 1900?\nA: 7,531\nQ: What was it's population in 1910?\nA: 13,913\nQ: What was it's population in 1920?\nA: 20,292\nQ: What was it's population in 1940?\nA: 36,818\nQ: What was it's population in 2006?\nA: 535,000\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's population in 2006 was 535,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in March 2006\nA: n March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM)\n\nStatement:\nIn March 2006, the foundation announced a US $ 5 million grant for the International Justice Mission. (IJM)", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an acceptable synonym for antenna?\nA: aerial\nQ: What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specifically?\nA: wire antenna\nQ: What is one way of referring to more than one antenna?\nA: antennae\nQ: What is the most widely accepted term for an electrical device that converts electric power into radio waves?\nA: antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe most widely accepted term for an electrical device that converts electric power into radio waves is antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a violent uprising?\nA: young students protested against Bokassa's decree\nQ: How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?\nA: 100 children and teenagers\nQ: Who overthrew him after this incident?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance overthrew Bokassa after this incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Haydn\nQ: Haydn is classified as typical of what era?\nA: Classical\nQ: Who is described as a founder of the Romantic era?\nA: Beethoven\nQ: Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Brahms\nQ: Some authorities reverse terminologies to refer to the common practice period as a what?\nA: era\n\nStatement:\nSome authorities reverse terminologies to refer to the common practice period as an era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was also utilized to control ground targets?\nA: AAA battalions\nQ: Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?\nA: 90 mm M3 gun\nQ: What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?\nA: 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun\nQ: What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?\nA: 60,000 ft\nQ: What decade were the 90 and 120 millimeter guns used until?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe 90 and 120 millimeter guns were used until the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?\nA: Express highways\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?\nA: 140 mi\nQ: What are the names of the artery roads in it?\nA: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong\n\nStatement:\nZhongshan Road and Hanzhong are the names of the artery roads in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Melbourne the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere?\nA: 1956\nQ: Previous to it, where were all Olympic games held?\nA: Europe and the United States\nQ: In what three years was it proclaimed the \"World's Ultimate Sports City\"?\nA: 2006, 2008 and 2010\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne was proclaimed the `` World 's Ultimate Sports City in 2006, 2008 and 2010 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to culture as a cultivation of individuals?\nA: Georg Simmel\nQ: What makes up the sociological parts of culture according to Simmel?\nA: ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects\n\nStatement:\nWays of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects makes up the sociological parts of culture according to Simmel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?\nA: more efficient phosphors\nQ: What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?\nA: YAG phosphor\nQ: What is the percentage of stoke shift loss in YAG phosphor?\nA: less than 10%\nQ: What area are scientists looking into regarding phosphor LED development?\nA: higher operation temperatures\n\nStatement:\nScientists are looking into higher operation temperatures regarding phosphor LED development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?\nA: Darwin's Drill\nQ: What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: What formations was the Royal Society studying?\nA: coral reefs\nQ: Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was Darwin's work on coral reefs titled?\nA: The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's work on coral reefs was titled the Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US invade Afghanistan?\nA: October 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe US invaded Afghanistan in October 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?\nA: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian\nQ: What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?\nA: thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire\nQ: The majority of books published by local authors were of what nature?\nA: scholarly\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of books published by local authors were scholarly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>\nA: temperatures\nQ: At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?\nA: 05:00\nQ: How long before wake time is the lowest temperature reached?\nA: two hours\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest temperature is reached approximately two hours before wake time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reviews exemption considerations before the Endangered Species committee?\nA: the Forest Service, and either the FWS or the NMFS\nQ: During informal consultation, what is the goal?\nA: to determine if harm may occur\nQ: What prompts the need for formal consultation?\nA: if the harm is believed to be likely\nQ: What considerations are weighed during the consultations?\nA: whether the species will be harmed, whether the habitat will be harmed and if the action will aid or hinder the recovery\n\nStatement:\nThe considerations weighed during consultations are whether the species or habitat will be harmed and if the action will aid or hinder the recovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?\nA: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB\u2019s supervisory tasks\nQ: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?\nA: appointed for a non-renewable term of five years\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is appointed for a non-renewable term of five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe MUSE system was first demonstrated in the US in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church?\nA: the pope\n\nStatement:\nThe pope is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: What was the term of office for Samoa's first joint heads of state?\nA: life\n\nStatement:\nThe term of office for Samoa 's first joint heads of state was life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?\nA: merchant navy\n\nStatement:\nGreece has the largest merchant navy in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first electric elevator?\nA: Werner von Siemens\nQ: The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who ultilized von Siemens ideas to build a succesful business?\nA: Anton Freissler\n\nStatement:\nAnton Freissler utilized von Siemens ideas to build a successful business.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?\nA: over 350 million\nQ: In 2007, what was the average amount of km's travelled by eacg Swiss citizens on the rails?\nA: 2,258\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, the average amount of km 's traveled by each Swiss citizen on the rails was 2,258.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be the main draw on electricity?\nA: incandescent lighting\nQ: What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST?\nA: retailing\nQ: In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?\nA: farming\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, people in the profession of farming might suffer because of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?\nA: C-value paradox\nQ: Which organism has the most genes?\nA: trichomoniasis\nQ: How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?\nA: 60,000\n\nStatement:\nThe trichomoniasis is estimated to have 60,000 genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put down the rebellions?\nA: Zuo Zongtang\nQ: How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?\nA: five\nQ: What year did Tongzhi take power?\nA: 1861\nQ: What would the Chinese use to continue Confucian values?\nA: western military technology\nQ: What was the name of a modern Chinese Army?\nA: Beiyang Army\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a modern Chinese Army is the Beiyang Army", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?\nA: editor\nQ: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?\nA: scathing\nQ: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?\nA: its sales\nQ: What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?\nA: senior sub-editor\n\nStatement:\nLamb formerly held the senior sub-editor position at the Mirror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was very important to the polish nobility?\nA: Coats of arms\nQ: What kind of system was the coats of arms?\nA: heraldic system\nQ: how did the polish nobility system compare to other heraldy countries?\nA: differing in many ways\n\nStatement:\nThe polish nobility system differed in many ways to other heraldy countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?\nA: 360 State Street\nQ: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown it?\nA: Farmington Canal Trail\n\nStatement:\nFarmington Canal Trail is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?\nA: Album of the Year\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye 's fifth album was my Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US?\nA: FBI\nQ: What organization is the FBI a subset of?\nA: U.S. Department of Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI is a subset of U.S. Department of Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can videoconferencing offer students?\nA: participating in two-way communication forums\nQ: Who can benefit from two-way communication forums?\nA: students\nQ: What is a major barrier to videoconferencing between some communities?\nA: language\n\nStatement:\nA major barrier to videoconferencing between some communities is language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?\nA: Video Long-Play\n\nStatement:\nVLP stood for Video Long-Play in English-speaking countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?\nA: descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey\nQ: When were its first used in a domestication setting?\nA: Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC\nQ: What other purposes have the domesticated it been used for aside from food?\nA: feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes\n\nStatement:\nDeomesticated turkey has been used for feathers for robes, blankets and ceremonial purposes aside from being as for food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the philosopher who praised music without instruments?\nA: Philo\nQ: What did Philo's views on the absence of instruments clash with?\nA: Jewish scriptures\n\nStatement:\nPhilo 's views on the absence of instruments clashed with Jewish scriptures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?\nA: The 45 rpm player\nQ: What materials were 45 rpm records made of?\nA: vinyl or polystyrene\nQ: What was the play time of a 45 rpm\nA: eight minutes\n\nStatement:\nThe play time of a 45 rpm was eight minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?\nA: mixed\nQ: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\nQ: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?\nA: for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced\n\nStatement:\nThe incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants does Egypt have?\nA: over 90 million\n\nStatement:\nEgypt has over 90 million inhabitants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?\nA: C-value paradox\nQ: Which organism has the most genes?\nA: trichomoniasis\n\nStatement:\nTrichomoniasis has the most genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?\nA: Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood\n\nStatement:\nMayor R. N. `` Bob '' Leatherwood is thought to have led to calling Tucson ` The Old Pueblo '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?\nA: 16th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?\nA: 4th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?\nA: third\nQ: What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?\nA: IGN and Nintendo Power\nQ: What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?\nA: Best Console Game\n\nStatement:\nGame Critics Awards and GameSpy gave Twilight Princess the Best Console Game award.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?\nA: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s\nQ: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?\nA: New Urbanism\n\nStatement:\nNew Urbanism is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a patent?\nA: the government\nQ: Who is a patent granted to?\nA: an inventor\nQ: How many requirements does an invention need to fulfill for a patent?\nA: three\nQ: An invention is a solution to what type of problem?\nA: technological\n\nStatement:\nAn invention is a solution to technological problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?\nA: serve individuals, not groups\nQ: What is an example of a videophone call program?\nA: Skype\n\nStatement:\nSkype is an example of a videophone call program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common of the special matches?\nA: The most common of these is the ladder match\nQ: What must the wrestlers do in a ladder match?\nA: In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.\n\nStatement:\nIn the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law did Australia make about incandescent light bulbs?\nA: prohibited them already\nQ: How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?\nA: phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?\nA: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979\nQ: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?\nA: in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\"\nQ: What standards did the DIN begin to use?\nA: ISO standards\nQ: When were the ISO standards first adopted?\nA: in the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nISO standards were first adopted in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Palermo's climate classification?\nA: hot-summer Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Csa).\nQ: How do it's temperatures compare to the rest of Europe?\nA: one of the warmest cities in Europe\nQ: How many did snow fall in it between 1940and the 2000s?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven snow fell in Palermo between 1940 and the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example of a carbohydrate is unable to be fully absorbed in humans?\nA: Dietary fiber\nQ: How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?\nA: four\nQ: What is the main component that makes up dietary fiber?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What is an example of a gastrointestinal problem other than diarrhea?\nA: constipation\nQ: What does soluble fiber do to help lower blood glucose levels?\nA: slow the absorption of sugar\n\nStatement:\nSoluble fiber slows the absorption of sugar to help lower blood glucose levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?\nA: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759\u20131839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778\u20131852)\nQ: What did the exercises lead to?\nA: to what is considered modern gymnastics\nQ: Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?\nA: Don Francisco Amor\u00f3s y Ondeano\n\nStatement:\nDon Francisco Amor\u00f3s y Ondeano introduced educative gymnastics in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?\nA: 44,000\nQ: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?\nA: RIBA\nQ: What type of Royal Institute members are not able to use the organization's acronym after their names?\nA: Student Members\n\nStatement:\nStudent Members are not able to use the organization 's acronym after their names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is February in Tucson?\nA: spring\n\nStatement:\nTucson is in spring in February.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horizontal TVL lines did LaserDisc have in comparison to VHS's 240?\nA: 425\nQ: Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?\nA: LaserDisc\nQ: Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, it or VHS?\nA: LaserDisc\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?\nA: \u00a3850 million\nQ: How many buses does the it public bus network operate?\nA: more than 700\nQ: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by it' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?\nA: audio-visual announcements\n\nStatement:\nThe audio-visual announcements feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London 's passengers with hearing and vision impairments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was less standardized during the Baroque era?\nA: the types of instruments used in ensembles\nQ: Two violins, a viola, and a cello make up what type of group?\nA: a classical era string quartet\nQ: Keyboard instruments included the pip organ, harpsichord and what other instrument?\nA: clavichord\nQ: What is an example of a stringed chordal instrument during the Baroque period?\nA: a lute\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a stringed chordal instrument during the Baroque period is a lute.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?\nA: conquest\nQ: Which commander did Liu Bang defeat in the Battle of Gaixia?\nA: Xiang Yu\nQ: Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?\nA: Qin Shi Huangdi\n\nStatement:\nQin Shi Huangdi was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician advance Greek Science?\nA: Greek Science\nQ: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: When was the Battle of Actium?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: When did Alexander the Great die?\nA: 323 BC\n\nStatement:\nAlexander the Great died in 323 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruled over the tribes?\nA: clans (r\u00f3d)\nQ: What did the clans people all have in common?\nA: theoretically descending from a common ancestor\nQ: What gave them a sense of solidarity?\nA: related by blood or marriage\nQ: What were stronghold called?\nA: gr\u03ccd\nQ: What was the territory occupied by a single tribe?\nA: opole\n\nStatement:\nOpole was the territory occupied by a single tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Essentials Jr.\nQ: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?\nA: Abigail Breslin\nQ: Who hosted him between 2009 and 2011?\nA: John Lithgow\nQ: Who began to host him in 2011?\nA: Bill Hader\nQ: In what year did he replace Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nEssentials Jr. replaced Funday Night at the Movies in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named?\nA: John Manners, Marquess of Granby\nQ: Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of it?\nA: John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland\n\nStatement:\nJohn Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?\nA: 1972\nQ: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?\nA: all lower Courts\nQ: Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence?\nA: common-law and civil-law\nQ: What majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court?\nA: 2/3\n\nStatement:\nA 2/3 majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hunting style allows chimpanzees to prey upon colobus monkeys?\nA: Social predation\nQ: What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?\nA: humans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants\nQ: What is a species that does not perform social predation?\nA: domestic cats)\nQ: What are some species that use social predation to prey on animals much larger than themselves?\nA: Lions, hyenas, wolves, dholes, African wild dogs, and piranhas\n\nStatement:\nLions, hyenas, wolves, dholes, African wild dogs, and piranhas are species that use social predation to prey on animals much larger than themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?\nA: train\nQ: Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?\nA: Hannes\nQ: What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\nQ: After staging his own death, what name did Hanz Oberhauser begin to use?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\n\nStatement:\nAfter staging his own death, Hanz Oberhauser began to use the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?\nA: a Swiss watchmaker\nQ: When did Pierre Jaquet-Droz build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?\nA: In the 1770s\nQ: Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire\nQ: Where is the Musee d-Art et d'Histoire located?\nA: Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Musee d-Art et d'Histoire is located in Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Peirce did Hume write?\nA: a century\n\nStatement:\nHume wrote a century before Peirce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Raleigh located?\nA: northeast central region of North Carolina\nQ: What is the area known as?\nA: \"fall line\"\nQ: What type of geography is in Raleigh?\nA: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.\nQ: How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?\nA: two hours\nQ: How far is Raleigh from Richmond?\nA: 155\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh is 155 from Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?\nA: Philip Francis\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Francis thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution 's consequences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another requirement of foreign players?\nA: his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.\nQ: Could a club appeal a requirement?\nA: If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.\nQ: In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players?\nA: 1999\nQ: For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?\nA: 75\nQ: Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?\nA: 70th place\n\nStatement:\nOver the last two years, a player 's team must average 70th place at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?\nA: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey\nQ: Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?\nA: Healthcare Advocates\n\nStatement:\nHealthcare Advocates filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey 's client.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower want to keep from being one of McCarthy's targets?\nA: Atomic Energy Commission\nQ: What was the AEC working on at this time?\nA: H-bombs\nQ: What AEC scientists counseled delaying the development of the hydrogen bomb?\nA: J. Robert Oppenheimer\nQ: What did Eisenhower do to Oppenheimer after he said that the hydrogen bomb should be delayed?\nA: removed him from the agency and revoked his security clearance\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower removed Oppenheimer from the agency and revoked his security clearance after he said that the hydrogen bomb should be delayed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was he elected at the University of London?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\nQ: When did Whitehead go to America?\nA: 1924\nQ: In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?\nA: University of London system\nQ: What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\nQ: What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to it?\nA: chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's last position before he traveled to America was chairman of the Senate 's Academic (leadership) Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?\nA: Jefferson and James Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?\nA: Proclamations of Thanksgiving\nQ: How many religious proclamations did it issue while President?\nA: four\nQ: Where did both it and it attend religious services?\nA: at the Capitol\n\nStatement:\nBoth Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what?\nA: training rules\nQ: The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?\nA: ethical\n\nStatement:\nThe cultivation of dana and ethical conduct refine consciousness.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?\nA: 33.6 trillion cubic metres\nQ: What is it ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?\nA: second largest\n\nStatement:\nIran is ranked the second largest in proved gas reserves in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek became a member of which group in 1984?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\nQ: For what reason was she inducted into the order?\nA: services to the study of economics\nQ: What award was Hayek the first to receive?\nA: Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize\n\nStatement:\nHayek was the first to receive the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sumerian temples known as?\nA: Ziggurats\nQ: What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?\nA: purification\nQ: Who were the rooms on either side of the aisles in the temple for?\nA: the priests\nQ: What was the mudbrick table in the temple for?\nA: animal and vegetable sacrifices\n\nStatement:\nThe mudbrick table in the temple for was animal and vegetable sacrifices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus\nQ: It was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule?\nA: Augustus\nQ: Which mineral found in it were the Romans interested in?\nA: gold\nQ: Which language did the Romans introduce to it?\nA: latin\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans introduced Latin to Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Gulf War begin?\nA: 1991\nQ: How did the first Gulf War end?\nA: ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended)\nQ: Who did the US try to protect in Iraq after the first Gulf War?\nA: Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\nQ: Which region of it do the Kurds live in?\nA: northern\nQ: Which region of it do the Shi'a live in?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\nThe Shi'a live in the southern region of Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first water supply system called?\nA: Fairmount Water Works,\n\nStatement:\nThe first water supply system was called Fairmount Water Works.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can an early non-Christian reference be found to the Crucifixion?\nA: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son\nQ: What is the author of the letter assumed to be?\nA: pagan\nQ: What does the letter reference?\nA: retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men\nQ: Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen?\nA: Socrates\n\nStatement:\nOther than Jesus, Socrates was one of the wisemen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the PS3 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games?\nA: backward compatibility\nQ: How many of five possible stars did CNET give the PS3 it?\nA: four\nQ: How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 it?\nA: four and a half\n\nStatement:\nTechRadar awarded the PS3 Slim four and a half out of five stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school in Bruton was given royal  foundation status\nA: King's School, Bruton, was founded in 1519 and received royal foundation status around 30 years later\n\nStatement:\nKing 's School in Bruton, how speed ratings should be reported by the camera", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?\nA: the diffusionist theory\n\nStatement:\nThe use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with the diffusionist theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences popular music in Cyprus?\nA: Greek La\u00efka scene\nQ: What are some famous Cypriot artists?\nA: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel\n\nStatement:\nSome famous Cypriot artists are Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region?\nA: mainland China\nQ: How many tourists does it receive each year?\nA: thousands\nQ: What type of buildings attract tourists to it?\nA: historical buildings\n\nStatement:\nHistorical buildings attract tourists to Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the English word God derived from?\nA: the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an\nQ: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?\nA: neuter\u2014applying to both genders\nQ: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?\nA: Christianization of the Germanic peoples\nQ: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?\nA: Germanic paganism\nQ: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?\nA: \"to call\" or \"to invoke\"\n\nStatement:\nThe gaelic root of the word for God meant `` to call '' or `` to invoke ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?\nA: fuel\nQ: What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?\nA: cellulose\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of strong fibers that are part of composite wood are cellulose.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?\nA: Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe standardization of red as a color of stop lights occurred in Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that q-glass could be produced from a melt?\nA: NIST researchers\nQ: What shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt?\nA: nucleation barrier\nQ: What is q-glass?\nA: an isotropic non-crystalline metallic phase\n\nStatement:\nQ-glass is an isotropic non-crystalline metallic phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Nickname given to North Carolina?\nA: Old North State\n\nStatement:\nOld North State is the Nickname given to North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?\nA: melody\nQ: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?\nA: verse\u2013chorus structure\n\nStatement:\nThe typical structure of an adult contemporary song is verse-chorus structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of groups do monocots form, based on a recent APG studies?\nA: monophyletic\nQ: Eudicots or tricolpates are part of a monophyletic group formed by what species?\nA: dicot\n\nStatement:\nEudicots or ricolpates are part of a monophyletic group formed by the dicot species", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman leader aspired to be a living god?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: What form of government did Cesar seem to be attempting?\nA: divine monarchy\nQ: To what ruler did foreign allies offer a divine cult?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nForeign allies offered a divine cult to Augustus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the ferry to Spain?\nA: Brittany Ferries\nQ: Where does the ferry to France terminate?\nA: Roscoff\nQ: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?\nA: MV Armorique\nQ: A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?\nA: Stonehouse\n\nStatement:\nA passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and Stonehouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan?\nA: situation in Darfur\nQ: In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide?\nA: Colin Powell\nQ: In front of which committee did Powell testify?\nA: the Senate Foreign Relations Committee\nQ: What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?\nA: an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorized an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elections of which year caused new hostilities?\nA: 1875\nQ: Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875?\nA: \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas led a movement against the government in June of 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should be anticipated because of the many factors that influence wood's density?\nA: Variation\nQ: What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood?\nA: radial\nQ: Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity?\nA: bole\nQ: Variation in what measurement is sometimes greater within one tree than from one tree to another?\nA: density\n\nStatement:\nVariation in density is sometimes greater within one tree than from one tree to another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?\nA: methods of cultivation\nQ: What natural product can be used to control pests?\nA: composted yard waste\nQ: Why are alternative methods of pest control gaining popularity?\nA: safer than traditional chemical pesticides\nQ: What agency has offered acceptance of safer pesticides?\nA: EPA\n\nStatement:\nEPA has offered acceptance of safer pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: A circuit in a computer part represents what?\nA: a bit (binary digit) of information\n\nStatement:\nA circuit in a computer part represents a bit (binary digit) of information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?\nA: 1883\nQ: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was Victoria plaged with thereafter?\nA: rheumatism thereafter\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?\nA: Brown\nQ: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at it?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\n\nStatement:\nSir Henry Ponsonby was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different between the polish nobility and others?\nA: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy\nQ: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?\nA: actually gained power\nQ: What did the political system eventually evolve into?\nA: oligarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe political system eventually evolved into oligarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: By which year did Darwin have the basic premise of his natural selection theory?\nA: 1838\nQ: Why might he have postponed publishing his theory of evolution for over 20 years?\nA: fear of religious persecution or social disgrace\nQ: Which paper did he write that was incorrect?\nA: Glen Roy\nQ: Who might he have feared upsetting by publishing his work?\nA: his clergymen naturalist friends or his pious wife Emma.\n\nStatement:\nDarwin might have feared upsetting his clergymen naturalist friends or his pious wife Emma by publishing his work.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?\nA: suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration\nQ: Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term?\nA: disquietude\n\nStatement:\nDukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha is more closely related to disquietude.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two official languages of Israel?\nA: Hebrew and Arabic\nQ: How many itis speak French?\nA: 700,000\nQ: How many Russian immigrants arrived in it?\nA: one million\n\nStatement:\nOne million Russian immigrants arrived in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?\nA: early 16th century\nQ: Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?\nA: Henry Cavendish\nQ: When it is burned what does hydrogen make?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nWhen burned hydrogen makes water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became highly politicised during the war?\nA: Paris National Guard\nQ: In what type of neighborhoods did the occur especially?\nA: working-class neighbourhoods\nQ: What did the National Guard refuse to wear?\nA: uniforms\n\nStatement:\nThe National Guard refused to wear uniforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened between 1938 to 1995?\nA: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.\nQ: What are most actions in the federal government known as?\nA: Commerce Clause\n\nStatement:\nMost actions in the federal government are known as a Commerce Clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?\nA: glasswares\nQ: Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?\nA: Zhang Qian\n\nStatement:\nZhang Qian helped gather information on the country of Anxi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?\nA: Macintosh Portable\nQ: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?\nA: 1989\nQ: What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?\nA: the PowerBook line\n\nStatement:\nThe PowerBook line replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: Which artist beat him out for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\n\nStatement:\nBeck beat Beyonce out for Album of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music?\nA: Pub rock\nQ: What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?\nA: Punk music\n\nStatement:\nPub rock was influenced by punk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do incandescent lights emit more, less, or the same amount of light as they age?\nA: less\nQ: What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting?\nA: a building's air conditioning system\nQ: Do incandescent lights have a longer or shorter life than other lighting sources?\nA: shorter\nQ: What are some factors to consider in calculating operating costs of lighting?\nA: illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used\n\nStatement:\nSome factors to consider when calculating operating costs of lighting are illumination requirements, cost of the lamp and labor cost to replace lamps (taking into account effective lamp lifetime), cost of electricity used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Royal Institute Library?\nA: The British Architectural Library\nQ: When was the RIBA library founded?\nA: 1834\n\nStatement:\nThe RIBA library was founded in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Korean word for Christian?\nA: \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4, Kidok-kyo-do\nQ: Which term referred to Jesus himself?\nA: Sino-Korean Kidok\n\nStatement:\nThe term Sino-Korean Kidok referred to Jesus himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?\nA: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work\nQ: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?\nA: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers\nQ: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?\nA: 3 semesters\nQ: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?\nA: 85 hours\nQ: During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?\nA: Spring, Summer, and Fall\n\nStatement:\nCourses are offered at the Washington University School of Law during Spring, Summer, and Fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?\nA: Continental Airlines\nQ: Where is United Airlines' largest air hub?\nA: Bush Intercontinental\nQ: With which airline did Continental Airlines merge?\nA: United Airlines\nQ: How many daily flights did United Airlines offer from it?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\nUnited Airlines offered 700 daily flights from Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: Where was its coronation held?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many visitors came to London for its coronation?\nA: Over 400,000\nQ: What Whig was prime minister during it's accession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: Who thought that Melbourne saw it as if she was his daughter?\nA: Charles Greville\n\nStatement:\nCharles Greville thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?\nA: lowbrow reputation\nQ: Who thought pop culture was a risk?\nA: cultural elites\nQ: What was thought to be only good for children and those who could not read or write?\nA: Comics\n\nStatement:\nComics were thought to be only good for children and those who could not read or write.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?\nA: The eastern arm\nQ: Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?\nA: the Virgin Mary\nQ: What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?\nA: polygonal\nQ: What is the ring of chapels found in the eastern end of French chapels known as?\nA: chevet\n\nStatement:\nThe ring of chapels found in the eastern end of French chapels is known as chevet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?\nA: Nasrani\nQ: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?\nA: Isaai\n\nStatement:\nFollowers of Jesus call themselves Isaai in the Indian subcontinent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Lee's strongest style of writing?\nA: narration\nQ: What narrative technique does she use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??\nA: flashback\n\nStatement:\nLee uses the flashback narrative technique to combine the adult 's perspective with the child 's observations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?\nA: Praxagoras of Kos\nQ: Who was the first to finalize his conclusions with dissections of cadevers?\nA: Herophilos\nQ: Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?\nA: Empiric\n\nStatement:\nThe Empiric school of medicine was based on strict observation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season two of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\n\nStatement:\nRuben Studdard won season two of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?\nA: earlier Australopithecines\nQ: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?\nA: hunting\nQ: What became a theme of stories and myths?\nA: hunting\nQ: Hunting allowed what type of rituals?\nA: dance and animal sacrifice\nQ: What is undisputed about earlier humans?\nA: humans were hunters\n\nStatement:\nIt is undisputed that earlier humans were hunters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?\nA: racial\n\nStatement:\nRacial categories have an aspect of fluidity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cer\u00f3n?\nA: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll\nQ: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: Where did Cer\u00f3n's expedition begin?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What name did Cer\u00f3n give to the island that might have been Ujelang?\nA: Los Pintados\nQ: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?\nA: Los Jardines\n\nStatement:\nLos Jardines might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members?\nA: family rules, family roles or family dialectics\n\nStatement:\nSome factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members are family rules, family roles or family dialectics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?\nA: challenging and scaring off\nQ: Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters?\nA: Louis Binford\nQ: Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals?\nA: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers\nQ: What did Robert Blumenschine propose?\nA: confrontational scavenging\nQ: Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?\nA: archaeologists and paleoanthropologists\n\nStatement:\nLouis Binford 's idea is popular among archaeologists and paleoanthropologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation decide not to fund\nA: has decided not to fund abortion\"\nQ: WHy did they decide not to fund abortion\nA: the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning\n\nStatement:\nThey decided not to fund abortion because the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is willow growing still practiced\nA: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels\nQ: What is pollarding\nA: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem\n\nStatement:\nPollarding is where the willow is harvested using a traditional method, where a tree could be cut back to the main stem.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?\nA: civil court\nQ: Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against?\nA: Grokster and Streamcast\nQ: In 2005, who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?\nA: MGM\nQ: What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as?\nA: venues for acquiring copyrighted movies\n\nStatement:\nP2P file sharing services marketed themselves as venues for acquiring copyrighted movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?\nA: the Royal Veterinary College\nQ: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools?\nA: University of London\nQ: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?\nA: the London Business School\n\nStatement:\nA student would receive an MBA from the London Business School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?\nA: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America\nQ: When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?\nA: after World War II\n\nStatement:\nMuch of the spread of Protestantism in the 20th century occurred after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what aspect did the Romans a lot space?\nA: ritual\nQ: What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?\nA: augury\n\nStatement:\nRome used the religious practice of augury to determine ritual.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University begin construction of a complex of residential halls?\nA: 1957\nQ: What name was given to the new residential complex constructed at Washington University?\nA: South 40\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the new residential complex constructed at Washington University is South 40.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the min working age in Brazil?\nA: fourteen\nQ: What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in it?\nA: 1998\nQ: Is there underage children working in it?\nA: there is still a high number of children and adolescents working under the age of fourteen in Brazil\nQ: In the 80's how many children were working illegally in it?\nA: almost nine million\n\nStatement:\nIn the 80 's almost nine million children were working illegally in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: A series of Prussian and German victories took place in what part of France?\nA: eastern France\nQ: What seige did these victories lead to?\nA: Siege of Metz\nQ: What battle was a result of the Prussian and German victories in eastern it?\nA: Battle of Sedan\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Sedan was a result of the Prussian and German victories in eastern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?\nA: Modern dog breeds\nQ: What are dog teeth best suited for?\nA: catching and tearing.\nQ: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nDogs are considered to be predators and scavengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?\nA: 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package\n\nStatement:\nThe unique thing about Odeon 's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite was the 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered research on the Herald?\nA: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University\nQ: What was named as a potential reason for the Herald's decline?\nA: demographic changes\nQ: What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?\nA: 'social radicals'\n\nStatement:\nThe new paper was supposed to attract `` social radicals. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre laid the roots for hard rock?\nA: electric blues\n\nStatement:\nElectric blues laid the roots for hard rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?\nA: Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres\nQ: Who invented the Polybolos?\nA: Dionysios of Alexandria\nQ: What type of weapon is the Polybolos?\nA: ballista\nQ: Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower?\nA: 160 ton\n\nStatement:\nThe Helepolis siege tower weighed 160 tons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of circumstances were called for in times of extreme difficulties?\nA: Extraordinary\nQ: What offering was Jupiter promised during the Second Punic War?\nA: every animal born\nQ: From whom was Rome asking for protection?\nA: Hannibal\n\nStatement:\nRome was asking for protection from Hannibal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?\nA: Milongo\nQ: How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?\nA: seven years\nQ: When was the new constitution ratified?\nA: January 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution was ratified in January, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1879?\nA: Rev. William Corby\n\nStatement:\nRev. William Corby was the president of Notre Dame in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Montana Territory formed?\nA: April 26, 1864\n\nStatement:\nThe Montana Territory was formed in April 26, 1864.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?\nA: 260,000 Tajik\nQ: What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war?\nA: Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)\n\nStatement:\nBetween 60,000 (4 %) and 120,000 (8 %) Tajiks were killed during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from India?\nA: west\nQ: Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what?\nA: missionaries\n\nStatement:\nScholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?\nA: Yugoslav republics\n\nStatement:\nThis identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?\nA: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.\nQ: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?\nA: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\nQ: When did the russian civil war take place?\nA: 1917\u201322\n\nStatement:\nThe russian civil war took place from 1917-22.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Philip serve during WWII?\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: To whom did Philip's sisters marry?\nA: German noblemen\nQ: What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?\nA: \"The Hun\"\nQ: What did Elizabeth's mother later say that he was?\nA: \"an English gentleman\"\nQ: What did Crawford report that some of the King's advisers thought of Philip?\nA: good enough\n\nStatement:\nCrawford reported that some of the King 's advisers thought good enough about Philip.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?\nA: videos that infringe copyright\nQ: Who was Google's CEO in 2007?\nA: Eric Schmidt\nQ: Why did the CEO of Google think the new software was necessary?\nA: resolving lawsuits\nQ: What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?\nA: Content ID\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations is content ID.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v?\nA: u\nQ: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?\nA: q\nQ: What is the term for the letter \u00fe?\nA: thorn\n\nStatement:\nThe letter \u00fe is called thorn a letter in Old English, Gothic, Old Norse and modern Icelandic alphabets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were \"Squeeze LDs\"?\nA: enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs\nQ: With what aspect ratio did Squeeze LDs operate?\nA: 16:9-ratio widescreen\n\nStatement:\nSqueeze LDs operated in 16:9 ratio widescreen aspect ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?\nA: food\nQ: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?\nA: poaching\nQ: What is poaching?\nA: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species\n\nStatement:\nPoaching is illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?\nA: the Footlight Players\nQ: The Footlight Players  started creating theatrical productions in what year?\nA: 1931\nQ: Where is the  annual it Fashion week held?\nA: Marion Square\nQ: It is known for what type of food?\nA: seafood\n\nStatement:\nCharleston is known for seafood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuvalu's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002?\nA: 5.6%\nQ: What has been the GDP of it in 2008?\nA: 1.5%\nQ: What rises in cost have effected it's domestic growth?\nA: fuel and food\nQ: What has been the level of domestic growth in 2010 on it?\nA: zero growth\nQ: What does it expect as a return in fishing licenses and foreign aid?\nA: large revenues\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu expects large revenues as a return for fishing licenses and foreign aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Governor in Michigan?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?\nA: July 18, 2013\nQ: How much debt did it have when they declared bankruptcy?\nA: $18.5 billion\nQ: On which date was it's bankruptcy plan approved?\nA: November 7, 2014\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did it go through?\nA: Chapter 9\n\nStatement:\nDetroit went through Chapter 9 bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng behead?\nA: anti-Manchu writer\n\nStatement:\nYongzheng beheaded an anti-Manchu writer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of it?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of it?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\nQ: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?\nA: diamondback terrapin\nQ: What are the only native mammals found in it?\nA: bats\n\nStatement:\nThe only native mammals found in Bermuda are bats.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?\nA: 10 October\n\nStatement:\nHostilities between the German and French troops began near Orleans on 10 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?\nA: 121\nQ: Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?\nA: 30\nQ: Which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age?\nA: Delano Cagnolatti\nQ: When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?\nA: top four\nQ: Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?\nA: Christina Christian\n\nStatement:\nChristina Christian was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?\nA: in the developing world\nQ: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?\nA: arid regions or tropical forests\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherers live in arid regions or tropical forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?\nA: General Secretary\n\nStatement:\nTito was General Secretary in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThough invasion plans were drawn up by the Germans, Switzerland escaped attack during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Armenias inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU?\nA: 64%\nQ: What is KFOR?\nA: a NATO-led international force in Kosovo\nQ: What are some states join it in the Council of Europe?\nA: France and Greece\n\nStatement:\nFrance and Greece have joined Armenia in the Council of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?\nA: in British and American diplomatic circles\nQ: What was Iran known as to the west?\nA: Persia\nQ: When did Thomas Edward Gordon publish \"The Problem of the Middle East\"?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThomas Edward Gordon published `` The Problem of the Middle East '' in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?\nA: Newer Orthography\nQ: Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?\nA: Eduard Ahrens\n\nStatement:\nEduard Ahrens is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?\nA: 2006\nQ: What singer criticized him for winning a Country Music Award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\nQ: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?\nA: Usher\nQ: Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?\nA: Carrie Underwood\n\nStatement:\nCarrie Underwood won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of conditions do many garment works endure?\nA: challenging\nQ: What type of clothing is frequently the product of sweatshops?\nA: Mass-produced\nQ: What is a feature of sweatshops beyond lack of benefits and representation?\nA: long work hours\nQ: Poor conditions found in developing countries may also be found in what type of nations?\nA: industrialized\n\nStatement:\nPoor conditions found in developing countries may also be found in industrialized nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?\nA: watermelons\nQ: How many agricultural products in 2012 was it a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12\nA: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.\n\nStatement:\nIran was a top 5 producer in the world of apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers, gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons", "Discussion:\nQ: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?\nA: Archaic Era of Greece\nQ: Which Greek historian knew of the Jews?\nA: Herodotus\n\nStatement:\nHerodotus is the Greek historian who knew of the Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?\nA: 1986\nQ: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?\nA: the nationwide recession\nQ: In the 1990's, what is something it did to try to diversify it's economy?\nA: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1990 's Houston reduced its dependency on the petroleum industry in order try to diversify its economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?\nA: U.S. War Department\nQ: When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?\nA: 40 years later\nQ: How many causalities did the US Air Force suffer during WWII?\nA: 68,000\nQ: What does the USAAF stand for?\nA: U.S. Army Air Forces\n\nStatement:\nUSAAF stands for U.S. Army Air Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?\nA: persistence hunting\n\nStatement:\nLong-distance running is persistence hunting as a food hunting-gathering technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?\nA: Christians\nQ: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?\nA: Emperor Nero\nQ: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?\nA: persecution\n\nStatement:\nThe accusations against the Christians produced persecution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?\nA: 1921\nQ: According to the census of 1921, what percentage of citizens were Mestizo?\nA: 50.09%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census of 1921, 50.09 % of citizens were Mestizo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?\nA: Erasmus Darwin\nQ: What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?\nA: hypothesis of transmutation of species\n\nStatement:\nErasmus Darwin outlined the hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?\nA: Minoru Yamasaki\nQ: Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?\nA: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill\nQ: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?\nA: International\n\nStatement:\nThe Rice House was designed in International style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the war do for the reputation of Frederick the Great?\nA: Frederick the Great\u2019s personal reputation was enormously enhanced\n\nStatement:\nFrederick the Great 's personal reputation was enormously enhanced because of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?\nA: Morningside Avenue\nQ: At which park does W 122nd Street end?\nA: Morningside Park\nQ: How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nW 122nd Street runs six blocks west from Mount Morris Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mint Act passed?\nA: 1792\nQ: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?\nA: 371.25\nQ: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?\nA: Congressional standard of the silver dollar\n\nStatement:\nGold coins were traded in market value relation to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style is the octagonal chapter house?\nA: Geometrical Gothic style\nQ: There is an octagonal what below the chapter house?\nA: crypt\nQ: What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?\nA: vaulted\nQ: What kind of windows are in the chapter house?\nA: 4-light quatre-foiled windows\n\nStatement:\n4-light quatre-foiled windows are in the chapter house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010?\nA: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism\nQ: What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of it's assistance?\nA: greater welfare benefits\n\nStatement:\nResidents of Norfolk Island were told they would receive greater welfare benefits as a result of Australia 's assistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek's critical analysis of Keyne's work was published under what title?\nA: Prices and Production\nQ: Apart from easy money, what did she believe unemployment was caused by?\nA: artificially low interest rates\nQ: Who did Keynes turn to for assistance in arguing his point to Hayek?\nA: Piero Sraffa\nQ: According to Nicholas Kaldor, what had Hayek's book created?\nA: \"a remarkable crop of critics\"\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek 's book created `` a remarkable crop of critics. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?\nA: 58 to 68 days\nQ: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?\nA: 63 days\nQ: What is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: about six\nQ: For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: one to four\n\nStatement:\nFor small dogs, the average number of pups in a litter is one to four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?\nA: the sickness of the euro\nQ: Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?\nA: the German government\n\nStatement:\nThe German government has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?\nA: International Organization for Standardization\nQ: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?\nA: the Universal Character Set\nQ: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?\nA: The Unicode Standard\n\nStatement:\nThe Unicode Standard includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Valencia's population in 2000?\nA: 739,014\nQ: Where did it rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nValencia ranked third in economic development among spanish cities in the 1900s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the idea of a group come from?\nA: the study of polynomial equations,\nQ: When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?\nA: 1870\nQ: What are smaller and easier to understand groups broken down into?\nA: subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups.\nQ: When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe announcement for the classification of finite simple groups occurred in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?\nA: Theocritus\nQ: Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil?\nA: Octavian\nQ: Virgil's loss of his famiyl farm and the attempt to regain his property though poetry was the inferred motive for which work?\nA: Eclogues\nQ: To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to?\nA: Asinius Pollio\nQ: Which she discusses homosexual love?\nA: Ecl. 2\n\nStatement:\nEclogues 2 discusses homosexual love.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?\nA: the calendar\n\nStatement:\nThe calendar is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed as the new secret police?\nA: The State Security Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe State Security Administration was formed as the new secret police.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?\nA: interfere with commuter and troop travel\nQ: Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?\nA: by the second week\n\nStatement:\nUnderground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids, but opened them the second week after the orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?\nA: Portugal and Spain\nQ: When did religious conflict end in Europe?\nA: 1648\n\nStatement:\nReligious conflict ended in Europe in 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group?\nA: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis\nQ: How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?\nA: 160 million years ago\nQ: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?\nA: 125 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nEarly animals shared some features with marsupials 125 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?\nA: summer 1988\nQ: What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?\nA: Mediagenic\n\nStatement:\nMediagenic was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?\nA: six\nQ: For what movie did Beyonce receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?\nA: Cadillac Records\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce create Sasha Fierce after Cadillac Records", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?\nA: aerial refueling aircraft\nQ: How does the aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight?\nA: tail-mounted refueling boom\nQ: When is air-to-air refueling primarily used by the US Air Force?\nA: large-scale operations\n\nStatement:\nAir-to-air refueling is primarily used in large-scale operations by the US Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is credited as the first house hit in the UK?\nA: Farley \"Jackmaster\" Funk's \"Love Can't Turn Around\"\nQ: What did \"Love Can't Turn Around\" peak at in the it charts?\nA: #10\nQ: What year did Farley Funk have his first it hit?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nFarley Funk had his first UK hit in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?\nA: coeducational\nQ: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?\nA: Saint Mary's College\nQ: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?\nA: Dean of Arts and Letters\nQ: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?\nA: Vice President of Student Affairs\n\nStatement:\nThomas Blantz had Vice President of Student Affairs at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?\nA: The Late Bronze Age\nQ: Who was a god of plague?\nA: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu\nQ: What word means \"the son of?\"\nA: Aplu\nQ: Who is the mouse God?\nA: Apollo Smintheus\n\nStatement:\nApollo Smintheus is the mouse God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two guns were propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up?\nA: French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm\nQ: What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?\nA: 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III\nQ: What gun size was relined to take 13-pounder shells?\nA: 18-pdr guns\nQ: What was difficult to get set right on the new guns?\nA: get their fuse setting correct\n\nStatement:\nIt was difficult to get the fuse setting correct on the new guns", "Discussion:\nQ: For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?\nA: a base\n\nStatement:\nFunafuti was used during the Pacific War for a base.", "Discussion:\nQ: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?\nA: a single dimension of time\nQ: In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?\nA: by how long light takes to travel that distance\nQ: What are two events in Minkowski spacetime separated by?\nA: by an invariant interval\n\nStatement:\nTwo events in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an invariant interval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?\nA: parallel computer\n\nStatement:\nFeynman helped develop the parallel computer in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?\nA: the IFAB\n\nStatement:\nThe IFAB experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does VWN stand for?\nA: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter\nQ: What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?\nA: northern edge of town\nQ: Which company was founded in Hanover in 1871?\nA: Continental AG\nQ: Where does TUI AG host their headquarters?\nA: Hanover\n\nStatement:\nTUI AG hosts their headquarters in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some Mozni regard themselves with?\nA: co-proprietors of Piast realms\n\nStatement:\nSome Mozni regarded themselves with co-proprietors of Piast realms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?\nA: watermelons\n\nStatement:\nIran is a top 5 producer of watermelons in the world in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?\nA: the Royal Naval Engineering College\nQ: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?\nA: 1910\nQ: What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?\nA: Dockyard Technical College\nQ: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nDockyard Technical College closed in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species has no long-distance migratory relatives?\nA: the waxwings Bombycilla\nQ: What are the waxwings Bombycilla moving in response to?\nA: winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food\nQ: Why are the waxwing she not migrating for?\nA: enhanced breeding opportunities\n\nStatement:\nThe waxwing Bombycilla are not migrating for enhanced breeding opportunities.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ancient buddhist site  in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?\nA: third\nQ: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?\nA: South\n\nStatement:\nEvidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in the South part of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?\nA: Football\nQ: What body oversees soccer in it?\nA: All Nepal Football Association\nQ: How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?\nA: 25,000\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Dasarath Rangasala Stadium located?\nA: Tripureshwor\nQ: Who assisted it in renovating him?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese assisted Nepal in renovating Dasarath Rangasala Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?\nA: land at night or in bad weather\nQ: The Germans developed the him into what system?\nA: Knickebein\nQ: The Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used how many beams?\nA: two Lorenz beams\n\nStatement:\nThe Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used two Lorenz beams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?\nA: Universal Productions France S.A.\nQ: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?\nA: Universal Pictures France\nQ: What was the English title of Le scandale?\nA: The Champagne Murders\nQ: Who directed The Day of the Jackal?\nA: Fred Zinnemann\n\nStatement:\nFred Zinnemann directed The Day of the Jackal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient group used bitumen extraction?\nA: Romans\nQ: When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?\nA: 1868\nQ: What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?\nA: Ottoman\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?\nA: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds\nQ: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?\nA: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards\n\nStatement:\nIn such competitions the chickens are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ISP stand for?\nA: Internet service provider\nQ: what does an isp do?\nA: provides services for accessing, using, the Internet\nQ: What forms can an isp be organized in?\nA: commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned\n\nStatement:\nAn ISP can be organized in commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?\nA: 1991\nQ: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?\nA: student protests\nQ: What type of administration did general Mousa Traor\u00e9 have?\nA: dictatorial regime\nQ: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?\nA: International Monetary Fund\n\nStatement:\nStrict rules were put in place to appease the International Monetary Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?\nA: the motet\nQ: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?\nA: polyphonic\n\nStatement:\nPolyphonic was a sacred musical form that emerged in the 1330s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened the original \"modern\" department store in America?\nA: John Wanamaker\nQ: What feature made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time?\nA: fixed prices marked on every article\nQ: How were important documents and money transported throughout the store?\nA: pneumatic tubes\nQ: When was electric lighting first installed and used in the store?\nA: 1878\nQ: In what state was Wanamakers established?\nA: Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nWanamakers was established in Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?\nA: less severe\nQ: Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?\nA: 12.9\nQ: Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs?\nA: 60.7\n\nStatement:\nOut of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, 60.7 are bitten annually by dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?\nA: Minister for Foreign Affairs\nQ: Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Nikos Kotzias\nQ: The goal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is what?\nA: represent Greece before other states and international organizations\nQ: It is though of as what kind of power?\nA: a middle power\nQ: It has how much strategic importance?\nA: significant\n\nStatement:\nGreece has significant strategic importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?\nA: landing\nQ: Where do most injuries happen?\nA: the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures\n\nStatement:\nMost injuries happen in the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?\nA: US National Institutes of Health\n\nStatement:\nThe US National Institutes of Health keeps a large amount of information on genomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clocks did the Romans use?\nA: water clocks\nQ: What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise?\nA: hora tertia\nQ: During the summer solstice, for how many minutes did hora tertia last for the Romans?\nA: 75\nQ: What type of religious ceremonies are still observed according to the traditional, unequal time settings?\nA: Jewish\n\nStatement:\nJewish religious ceremonies are still observed according to the traditional, unequal time settings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: Thomas Young\nQ: When did Thomas Young use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nThomas Young used the term `` energy '' instead of vis viva in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?\nA: Cremyll\nQ: What location north of the city possesses granite?\nA: Dartmoor\n\nStatement:\nThe location north of the city that possesses granite is Dartmoor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name  of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?\nA: halakha\nQ: Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?\nA: People of Israel\n\nStatement:\nModern Orthodoxy assigns a central role to the people of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?\nA: 1744\n\nStatement:\nBurke began attending Trinity College Dublin in 1744.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world?\nA: subway systems\n\nStatement:\nNew York is home to subway systems, the largest transportation system in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was El Cid's real name?\nA: Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar\n\nStatement:\nEl Cid 's real name was Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Hack Wilson have one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history?\nA: 1930\nQ: How many games in a row did the Cubs win in a row during 1935?\nA: 21\nQ: What year did the Cubs win the NL pennant?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs won the NL pennant in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?\nA: children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money\n\nStatement:\nAt Verdingkinder auctions children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?\nA: 4,000,000 km2\nQ: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated?\nA: Indonesia\n\nStatement:\nAmong the Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia is densely populated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law gave Somali husbands and wives equal rights over personal property?\nA: 1975 Somali Family Law\nQ: What was the official name of the country in which the 1975 Somali Family Law was passed?\nA: the Somali Democratic Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Somali Democratic Republic was the official name of the country in which the 1975 Somali Family Law was passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\nQ: Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?\nA: Hussein Sirri Amer\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's group tried to assassinate Hussein Sirri Amer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: ten nominations\nQ: What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?\nA: Telephone\nQ: Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: Who did they tie with for six top songs?\nA: Mariah Carey\nQ: Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year?\nA: Lauryn Hill\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce tied with Lauryn Hill for the most nominations in a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?\nA: New Orleans Arena\n\nStatement:\nArenaBowl XXI was played in the New Orleans Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?\nA: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional changes in 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gorbachev's speech addressing alcohol abuse?\nA: May 1985\nQ: Other than increasing pricing what was another measure that was introduced to decrease alcohol consumption?\nA: rationing\n\nStatement:\nOther than increasing pricing, another measure that was introduced to decrease alcohol consumption was rationing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?\nA: Two\nQ: Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?\nA: NAB and ANZ\nQ: Which city is Australia's second-largest industrial centre?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which south-eastern suburb is home to Nintendo's Australian headquarters?\nA: Scoresby\n\nStatement:\nScoresby is the south-eastern suburb that is home to Nintendo 's Australian headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?\nA: their impression of verticality\nQ: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: three portals\nQ: How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: two large towers\nQ: What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have?\nA: The east end is polygonal\nQ: What do many major churches in Southern France often lack?\nA: transepts\n\nStatement:\nMany major churches in Southern France often lack transepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was present under the cross?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?\nA: Marian Cross\nQ: Which pope claims Mary was present at Jesus' Crucifixion?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.\nA: Raphael\n\nStatement:\nRaphael painted the Mond Crucifixion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural ability helped Montini in his career in the Roman Curia?\nA: organisational skills\nQ: When was Paccelli elected to the papacy?\nA: 1939\nQ: With whom did Montini have a relationship with that eventually groomed him for the papacy?\nA: Pacelli\nQ: Where did Montini teach history?\nA: Papal Academy for Diplomats\n\nStatement:\nMontini taught history at the Papal Academy for Diplomats.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?\nA: 24.9 percent\nQ: What percent were non-family households?\nA: 43.2\n\nStatement:\n43.2 were non-family households.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?\nA: four\nQ: How many state schools are in it?\nA: 77\nQ: How many independant schools are in it?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\nThere are 24 independant schools in Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Institute of Arts\nQ: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?\nA: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History\nQ: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?\nA: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant\n\nStatement:\nFord Piquette Avenue Plant was the birthplace of the Model T.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?\nA: Assure/Dissuade/Deter\nQ: How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?\nA: Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD\nQ: What do potential adversaries threaten that the US Air Force prevents?\nA: US national security\nQ: What is the US Air Force prepared to do to support its allies?\nA: carry out the nuclear strike operations mission\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force is prepared to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission to support its allies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What is the Latin word for dog?\nA: Canis\nQ: Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what?\nA: family dog\nQ: What is the Latin name for a wolf?\nA: Canis lupus\nQ: Feral dogs have what Latin classification?\nA: Canis dingo\n\nStatement:\nFeral dogs have the Latin classification Canis dingo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?\nA: theocratic government\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritan settlers established a theocratic government.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?\nA: Belmont Stakes\nQ: Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?\nA: 1930 and 1939\nQ: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?\nA: Queens\nQ: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at it?\nA: United States Open Tennis Championships\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Open Tennis Championships are held at the National Tennis Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?\nA: Yale Center for British Art\nQ: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?\nA: Eli Whitney Museum\nQ: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated?\nA: Yale\nQ: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?\nA: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript\nQ: Yale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, what is the name of the place?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\n\nStatement:\nYale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, named the Yale University Art Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer led the Nimrod Expedition into Antarctica?\nA: Ernest Shackleton\nQ: Who led the party to first climb Mount Erebus?\nA: Edgeworth David\nQ: Who led the return expedition to find the Magnetic pole?\nA: Douglas Mawson\n\nStatement:\nDouglas Mawson led the return expedition to find the Magnetic pole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?\nA: the Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England is the mother church of the Angican Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?\nA: a precipitous wildlife decline\nQ: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?\nA: antelope\nQ: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?\nA: hippopotamus\n\nStatement:\nHippopotamus ' numbers rose while elephant numbers remained stable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?\nA: reversible processes and irreversible processes\n\nStatement:\nThermodynamics divides energy information into reversible processes and irreversible processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cornell University, what institution is involved in the building of Cornell Tech?\nA: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology\nQ: What is the cost to build Cornell Tech?\nA: US$2 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe cost to build Cornell Tech is US$ 2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was CBS the only network to also have a record company?\nA: 1987\nQ: What label did ABC sell in 1979?\nA: MCA Records\nQ: What label did NBC sell in 1986?\nA: RCA\nQ: Who bought RCA?\nA: Ge\n\nStatement:\nGe bought RCA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Crimean War begin?\nA: 1853\nQ: What year did the Crimean War end?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who promoted the rights of the Catholic people?\nA: The French\n\nStatement:\nThe French promoted the rights of the Catholic people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can scale factor band 21 be shortened to?\nA: sfb21\nQ: What is the maximum frequency that scale factor band 21 can go up to?\nA: 16 kHz\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum frequency that a scale factor band 21 can go up to is 16 kHz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by what concept?\nA: Yiddishkeit\nQ: What does Yiddishkeit mean in the Yiddish language?\nA: \"Jewishness\"\nQ: In the past most Jews prayed in what language?\nA: liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nIn the past most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electrical fields projected on to?\nA: imaginary plane\nQ: What is the imagenary plane perpindicular to?\nA: radio wave\nQ: What is the name to describe polarization of radio waves varies over times?\nA: elliptical\nQ: How many directions does the E-plane of the radio waves oscillates back and forth?\nA: one direction\n\nStatement:\nThe E-plane of the radio waves oscillates one direction back and forth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What darkens a conventional bulb over its lifetime?\nA: the evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope\n\nStatement:\nThe evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope and darkens a conventional bulb over its lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: John remained what throughout his reign?\nA: Lord of Ireland\nQ: When did the king cross into Ireland with a large army?\nA: 1210\n\nStatement:\nThe king cross into Ireland with a large army in 1210.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?\nA: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double\nQ: Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?\nA: Preston North End (1889)\n\nStatement:\nPreston North End (1889) was the first club to have won the FA cup as part of a league cup double.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Earth's most southern continent?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: Which pole is located in Antarctica?\nA: South Pole\nQ: What ocean surrounds Antarctica?\nA: Southern Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job was SPielberg offered when he was a student?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?\nA: Sidney Sheinberg\nQ: What short film did she make for theatrical release?\nA: Amblin\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg made the short film Amblin for theatrical release.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia?\nA: 1935\nQ: Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?\nA: New York Times\nQ: Who endorsed a move to use Persia and it interchangeably after opposition to the official name change?\nA: Professor Ehsan Yarshater\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Ehsan Yarshater endorsed a move to use Persia and Iran interchangeably after opposition to the official name change.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?\nA: 1848\nQ: When was a new Constitution adopted in Switzerland?\nA: 1999\nQ: How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland?\nA: three\nQ: What is the legislative body of the Swiss government called?\nA: bicameral parliament\nQ: What is the executive body of the Swiss government called?\nA: Federal Council\n\nStatement:\nThe executive body of the Swiss government is called the Federal Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: who ran the D.J. International record label?\nA: Rocky Jones\n\nStatement:\nRocky Jones ran the D.J. International record label.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect is also known as the central dialect?\nA: the keskmurre\n\nStatement:\nThe keskmurre dialect is also known as the central dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?\nA: 598\n\nStatement:\nThere are 598 incorporated cities in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?\nA: Jimmy Hoffa\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Autoworkers?\nA: Walter Reuther\nQ: How many hours did the unions push for as a maximum for a work day?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nThe unions pushed for 8 hours as a maximum for a work day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?\nA: kleptocracy\nQ: What examples of natural resources do some corrupt officials in government take?\nA: diamonds and oil\nQ: Some corrupt governments use what type of money coming in?\nA: foreign aid\n\nStatement:\nSome corrupt governments use the foreign aid coming in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 4-year program comprises the majority of enrollments at Northwestern?\nA: full-time undergraduate\nQ: Who sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern?\nA: the faculty of each school\nQ: How many quarters are undergraduates required to complete on campus to graduate?\nA: at least twelve\nQ: How many courses do undergrads typically take each quarter?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nUndergrads typically take four courses each quarter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important number when it comes to guns engaging an aircraft?\nA: The maximum distance\nQ: What can be used to determine the maximum distance for an AA gun?\nA: only the ascending part of the trajectory\nQ: What is the term used to describe the height that a projectile would go to if it was fired vertically?\nA: maximum ceiling\nQ: Few AA guns are able to fire which way?\nA: vertically\n\nStatement:\nFew AA guns are able to fire vertically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?\nA: compromised\nQ: The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?\nA: Soil\nQ: Poorly drained irrigated soils in an arid climate with a good deal of evaporation is responsible for leaving what?\nA: dissolved salts\n\nStatement:\nPoorly drained irrigated soils in an arid climate with a good deal of evaporation is responsible for leaving dissolved salts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt?\nA: 1260\nQ: What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located?\nA: Cairo and Damascus\n\nStatement:\nThe country was located between Cairo and Damascus, two centers of Mamluk power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?\nA: Catapult\nQ: What is the name of the campaign that Beyonc\u00e9 and others are involved in that deals with gun control?\nA: Demand A Plan\nQ: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?\nA: I Was Here\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign?\nA: Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 worked with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?\nA: meringue\nQ: Who throws insults at the crowd?\nA: the Xerraire\nQ: What behavior scandalizes the town?\nA: sexual\nQ: Who creates sparks and explosions?\nA: ritual crew of devils\n\nStatement:\nA ritual crew of devils creates sparks and explosions.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?\nA: November 27, 2007\nQ: What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?\nA: Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report was fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the never ending story made?\nA: 1984\nQ: What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?\nA: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film\nQ: In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?\nA: 2007\nQ: How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?\nA: yearly\nQ: What was the first year of the Berlin International Film Festival?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe first year of the Berlin International Film Festival was 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supports 48,027 characters?\nA: the official national encoding standard\nQ: What supports 13,053 characters?\nA: BIG-5\nQ: What area uses traditional Chinese characters?\nA: Taiwan\n\nStatement:\nTaiwan uses traditional Chinese characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?\nA: Le Monde\nQ: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?\nA: Libyan\nQ: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?\nA: Luis Moreno Ocampo\nQ: What book was written by Annick Cojean?\nA: Gaddafi's Harem\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's Harem was written by Annick Cojean.", "Discussion:\nQ: An airfield is also referred to as what?\nA: airbase\nQ: What provides basing and support of military aircraft?\nA: airbase\n\nStatement:\nAirbases provide basing and support of military aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Hamilton Glass and El Kamino, who is a mural artist local to Richmond?\nA: Nils Westergard\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Hamilton Glass and El Kamino, Nils Westergard is a mural artist local to Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?\nA: 1946-1955\nQ: Who issued the report in 1958?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\nQ: What were eight diseases examined for?\nA: mortality rates\nQ: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?\nA: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors\n\nStatement:\nThe use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors were responsible for the decline in spreading diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?\nA: the languages of Western Europe\nQ: What second language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe French language was common among Russian nobles by 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?\nA: swinging gesture\nQ: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?\nA: NGC Magazine\nQ: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Wii controller\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nNintendo revealed that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's average December temperature?\nA: 40.6 \u00b0F\nQ: How many winter days reach freezing in Seattle?\nA: 28 annual days\nQ: What month is the warmest in Seattle?\nA: August\nQ: What is August's usual temperature?\nA: 66.1 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nAugust 's usual temperature is 66.1 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire?\nA: 16th\nQ: Which conquistador from Spain conquered it?\nA: Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s\n\nStatement:\nHern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nValencia C.F. won the UEFA Cup in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?\nA: Philip of Macedon\nQ: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: It came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?\nA: Rome\nQ: When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?\nA: first century AD\nQ: What year is considered the beginning of modern it?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\n1830 is considered the beginning of modern Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?\nA: A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license\nQ: Given that a violator caused wildlife harm, who may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife?\nA: The Secretary\n\nStatement:\nGiven that a violator caused wildlife harm, the Secretary may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion?\nA: \"Twin Shocks\"\nQ: When did it surrender?\nA: 15 August\nQ: What was the one condition it wanted before accepting the Potsdam terms?\nA: \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\"\nQ: What was the reply to it about the surrender condition?\nA: \"authority\" of the emperor \"shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers\"\n\nStatement:\nThe reply to Japan about the surrender condition was `` authority '' of the emperor `` shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?\nA: 73\nQ: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?\nA: 34\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern lost 34 consecutive games during it 's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?\nA: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates\nQ: Which of Darwin's written works has more in depth information about sexual selection?\nA: The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\nQ: What did he expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?\nA: no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings\n\nStatement:\nDarwin expected to see between species no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and the infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is the enemy of the protagonist?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?\nA: Diamonds Are Forever\nQ: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\n\nStatement:\nM, Q, and Eve Moneypenny are personalities from previous films that appear in Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the it St. Patrick's Day parade?\nA: 1842\nQ: In what historic it neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?\nA: Wooster Square\n\nStatement:\nThe St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival takes place in the historic New Haven neighborhood of Wooster Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional date of the establishment of the Swiss Confederation?\nA: 1 August 1291\n\nStatement:\n1 August 1291 is the traditional date of the establishment of the Swiss Confederation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?\nA: saving more during adverse economic conditions\n\nStatement:\nAn example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior is saving more during adverse economic conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of institution is KU's School of Business?\nA: public\nQ: Where is the business school at KU located?\nA: Lawrence\nQ: When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?\nA: 1924\nQ: How many students attend the business school at KU?\nA: 1500\nQ: How many educators work at the KU School of Business?\nA: more than 80\n\nStatement:\nMore than 80 educators work at the KU School of Business.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?\nA: 1993\nQ: How does it get most of it's commodities?\nA: rail traffic\nQ: Who did it fight in teh Nagorno-Karabakh War?\nA: Azerbaijan\nQ: What prevented it from getting it's commodities?\nA: a railway and air blockade\n\nStatement:\nA railway and air blockade prevented Armenia from getting it 's commodities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental?\nA: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian\n\nStatement:\nAlpine plants such the Alpine gentian grow in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?\nA: 1934\nQ: IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?\nA: IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott\n\nStatement:\nIBM created a school house called the IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon?\nA: Over 20,000\nQ: When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany?\nA: November 1961\nQ: How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?\nA: about 17\nQ: How was Kevadon distributed to doctors?\nA: under the guise of investigational use\n\nStatement:\nKevadon was distributed to doctors under the guise of investigational use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?\nA: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation\nQ: What is the Champalimaud Foundation?\nA: neuroscience and oncology research centre\nQ: What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?\nA: one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world\nQ: In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?\nA: 1779\n\nStatement:\nThe Sciences Academy of Lisbon was founded in 1779.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religions form a small percentage?\nA: Buddhism and Sikhism\nQ: Who are mainly Buddhists?\nA: Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti\nQ: What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: slightly 2.18%\nQ: Where do Sikhs mostly live?\nA: towns and cities\n\nStatement:\nSikhs mostly live in towns and cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?\nA: deemed to have artistic or intellectual value\nQ: What are two major divisions of literature?\nA: fiction or non-fiction\nQ: Besides this major division, what are two other sub-divisions to describe literature?\nA: poetry or prose\nQ: Prose literature can be sub-divided into what formats?\nA: the novel, short story or drama\nQ: What words are the Latin roots of the word \"literature?\"\nA: literatura/litteratura\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin roots of the word `` literature '' are literatura/litteratura.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?\nA: 973 mi\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad is 973 miles south of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?\nA: principle of maximum effectiveness\nQ: The principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having what effect to establish obligations between parties?\nA: the fullest force and effect\nQ: What states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?\"\nA: The Vienna Convention\nQ: What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?\nA: The language\n\nStatement:\nThe language property of the treaties often needs interpretation when it 's not clear.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?\nA: Lozinski\nQ: Who speculates that *she derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?\nA: S.B. Bernstein\n\nStatement:\nS.B. Bernstein speculates that `` slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European '' (s) lawos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?\nA: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code\nQ: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?\nA: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission was created to combat the 419 scams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?\nA: Temperature extremes\nQ: What land mass protects it from Pacific caused weather?\nA: Olympic Mountains\n\nStatement:\nOlympic Mountains protects Seattle from Pacific caused weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?\nA: $250,000\nQ: Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?\nA: Alexandre Dumas\n\nStatement:\nVictor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?\nA: Islamic\nQ: According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?\nA: a Messenger of God\nQ: Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God?\nA: Allah\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic religion holds Allah to be the One, Unique God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?\nA: United States\nQ: How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?\nA: 40,000\nQ: What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?\nA: US $550 million\nQ: What is another term for uranium that is enriched?\nA: weapons grade\nQ: Approximately how many times did police capture shipments of bomb-grade plutonium or uranium between 1993 and 2005?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nPolice captured approximately 16 shipments of bomb-grade plutonium or uranium between 1993 and 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?\nA: 12.5%\nQ: What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in it in the year 2009?\nA: $10 per month\n\nStatement:\nThe flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009 was $ 10 per month.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Who's secret intelligence service was the US's modeled after?\nA: British\nQ: What does OSS stand for?\nA: Office of Strategic Services\nQ: Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?\nA: Harry S. Truman\nQ: In what year was the OSS dissolved?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe OSS was dissolved in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nNanjing contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?\nA: 1955\nQ: Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?\nA: John Paul Nafe\nQ: What did DC Sinclair and G Weddell propose a property of all skin fiber endings is?\nA: identical\n\nStatement:\nDC Sinclair and G Weddell proposed an identical property of all skin fiber endings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hinkley point C\nA: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station\nQ: What was Stop Hinkley\nA: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site\n\nStatement:\nStop Hinkley was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site", "Discussion:\nQ: How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?\nA: one\nQ: What drink company ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14?\nA: Coca Cola\n\nStatement:\nCoca Cola ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne rail network has 16 lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?\nA: George Washington Bridge\nQ: Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?\nA: Bergen\nQ: What is the longest suspension bridge in the United States?\nA: Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\nQ: What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge?\nA: neo-Gothic\nQ: In what year did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the world's longest suspension bridge?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nThe Brooklyn Bridge ceased to be the world 's longest suspension bridge in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?\nA: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi\n\nStatement:\nGuerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi went to war against Bolshevick armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did On the Genesis of Species argue against natural selection?\nA: claimed it included false metaphysics\nQ: Who wrote On the Genesis of Species?\nA: George Jackson Mivart\nQ: When did Charles Darwin first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?\nA: the sixth edition\nQ: What did she do to address Mivart's arguments?\nA: added a new chapter VII,\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin added a new chapter VII to address Mivart 's arguments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend led to a major shift in the livelihoods of early cultures?\nA: crop farming and cultivation\n\nStatement:\nCrop farming and cultivation led to a major shift in the livelihoods of early cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is in Schorschbock 57?\nA: 57,5%\n\nStatement:\nSchorschbock 57 has 57.5 % alcohol in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Prior Diego think the members of the Holy Church acted?\nA: with an offensive amount of pomp and ceremony\nQ: Who did Prior it admire more than the Holy Church?\nA: the Cathars\n\nStatement:\nPrior Diego admired the Cathars more than the Holy Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published a book about worms in 1881?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?\nA: The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms\nQ: Where do earthworms prefer to live on the surface?\nA: generally in moist leaf litter\n\nStatement:\nEarthworms prefer to live n moist leaf litter on the surface.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?\nA: vocal runs\nQ: Who influenced Beyonce?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What song by Mariah Carey influenced her?\nA: Vision of Love\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9's biggest musical influence?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first concert?\nA: Michael Jackson\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's first concert was Michael Jackson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there concerns in 2010?\nA: that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August\nQ: How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped?\nA: 28 Tajik soldiers\n\nStatement:\n28 Tajik soldiers were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?\nA: 184 AD\nQ: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?\nA: 215 AD\nQ: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nZhang Jue 's rebellion took place in eight provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the north of the province lie just south of?\nA: the Yangtze Delta\nQ: Where does the Grand Canal of China end?\nA: Hangzhou\nQ: What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?\nA: Ou Rivers\nQ: What is a well-known lake of Hangzhou?\nA: West Lake\nQ: What is a well-known lake of Jiaxing?\nA: South Lake\n\nStatement:\nSouth Lake is a well-knowing lake of Jiaxing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artform became a mark of status in the courts?\nA: poetry\n\nStatement:\nPoetry became a mark of status in the courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: where was a new type of club called Cream located?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?\nA: Chicago hard house\nQ: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?\nA: gabber\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for hardcore techno from the netherlands was gabber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?\nA: partial compliance\nQ: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?\nA: US Army\nQ: How many users were paid for in 2004?\nA: 500 users\n\nStatement:\n500 users were paid for in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?\nA: university colleges\n\nStatement:\nIf a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, its designation becomes university colleges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Ray Holmes die?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is September 15, 1940 known as?\nA: the Battle of Britain Day\nQ: What did Ray Holmes believe the German pilot was targeting?\nA: the Palace\nQ: What did Holmes do to stop the German Plane?\nA: ram it\nQ: What type of aircraft was the German Plane?\nA: Dornier Do 17 bomber\n\nStatement:\nThe German Plane was a Dornier Do 17 bomber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-most-popular language online as of 2013?\nA: Russian\nQ: What percent of all websites are in English?\nA: 54.7%\nQ: What percent of all websites are in Russian?\nA: 5.9%\nQ: What percent of all .ru websites are in Russian?\nA: 89.8%\n\nStatement:\n89.8 % of all. ru websites are in Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?\nA: score goals\nQ: Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?\nA: defenders\n\nStatement:\nIt 's the defenders ' job to prevent the opponents from scoring.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?\nA: 2005\nQ: When did the Visual Effects Society give Spielberg a Lifetime Achievement Award?\nA: February 2009\nQ: When did she win the Cecil B. DeMille Award?\nA: 2009\nQ: Why was Spielberg's she postponed from 2008?\nA: watered-down format of the ceremony resulting from conflicts in the 2007\u201308 writers strike\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's Cecil B. DeMille Award was postponed from 2008 due to the watered-down format of the ceremony resulting from conflicts in the 2007 -- 08 writers strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?\nA: republican\nQ: Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?\nA: General St. Clair\nQ: In what year was the Legion of the United States established?\nA: 1791\nQ: In what year was the Legion of the United States renamed to the United States Army?\nA: 1796\n\nStatement:\nThe Legion of the United States was renamed to the United States Army in 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?\nA: lead singer\nQ: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for?\nA: I Walk the Line\n\nStatement:\nHe received both praise and criticism for his performance of `` I Walk the Line ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was BeiDou-1A launched?\nA: 20 December 2000\nQ: What was the name of the third satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1C\nQ: What was the purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite?\nA: a backup satellite\nQ: When was the it satellite launched?\nA: 25 May 2003\n\nStatement:\nBeiDou-1C was launched on 25 May 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?\nA: 1880s\n\nStatement:\nThe Broadway Musical began in 1880s", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first house single to hit #1 in the UK?\nA: Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\"\nQ: What year did \"Jack Your Body\" hit #1 in the UK?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?\nA: Raze\nQ: what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?\nA: Stock Aitken Waterman\n\nStatement:\nStock Aitken Waterman 's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the Europop sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?\nA: impeachment\nQ: What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission?\nA: quasi-judicial\nQ: Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?\nA: Executive\nQ: Who has the authority to make treaties?\nA: the President\n\nStatement:\nThe President has the authority to make treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?\nA: Andy Irvine\nQ: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?\nA: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna\nQ: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?\nA: The Dubliners,\n\nStatement:\nThe Dubliners was the name of John Sheahan and Barney McKenna 's band.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had the most severe case?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: This separate service  was known as what in the Soviet Union?\nA: Voyska PVO\nQ: What two systems did Voyska PVO have?\nA: fighter aircraft and ground-based systems\nQ: What year did the PVO Strany become independent?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe PVO Strany became independent in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?\nA: succession of wars, famines and other disasters\nQ: Who estimated the itn population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945?\nA: Stephen J. Lee\nQ: When was the itn population estimated to be about 90 million fewer than it could have been?\nA: 1945\nQ: What was marked by succession of wars, famines, and other disasters in the 20th century?\nA: Russia and the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nRussia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines, and other disasters in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?\nA: Square of the Three Powers\nQ: What does the name 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' come from?\nA: the three federal branches around the plaza\nQ: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?\nA: Supremo Tribunal Federal\nQ: Who designed the Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes?\nA: L\u00facio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer\nQ: What is it's Congress called?\nA: Congresso Nacional\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's Congress is called Congresso Nacional.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?\nA: 17 years after the publication date\nQ: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?\nA: submarine patents\nQ: What year is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in it?\nA: 2017\n\nStatement:\n2017 is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?\nA: The World Solar Challenge\nQ: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?\nA: 90.87\nQ: What is The World Solar Challenge?\nA: a biannual solar-powered car race\nQ: When was The World Solar Challenge started?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe World Solar Challenge was started in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements of language make for poetic literature?\nA: aesthetic and rhythmic qualities\nQ: Poetry is usually differentiated from prose by what factor?\nA: verse\nQ: If prose uses sentences, what is the equivalent in poetry?\nA: lines\nQ: Poetry was considered to need lines and meter until when?\nA: the nineteenth century\nQ: The structure of poetry may have existed before what?\nA: literacy\n\nStatement:\nThe structure of poetry may have existed before literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?\nA: western\nQ: After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?\nA: Sirte\nQ: Leaving Sirte, what valley did she hope to travel to?\nA: Jarref\n\nStatement:\nLeaving Sirte, Gaddafi hoped to travel to Jarref.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?\nA: Welsh-Ryan Arena\nQ: What is the nickname given to Northwestern's athletic teams?\nA: Wildcats\nQ: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?\nA: The Purple\nQ: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?\nA: The Fighting Methodists\nQ: What name did the student body unsuccessfully try to rename the Wildcats in 1972?\nA: Purple Haze\n\nStatement:\nThe student body unsuccessfully tried to rename the Wildcats to Purple Haze in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a chapter of the Quran called?\nA: sura\n\nStatement:\nA chapter of the Quran is called sura.", "Discussion:\nQ: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?\nA: University of Notre Dame du\nQ: What type of institution is the it?\nA: Catholic research university\nQ: The French words it du Lac translate to what in English?\nA: Our Lady of the Lake\nQ: Who is the patron saint of it?\nA: the Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe Virgin Mary is the patron saint of Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Apollo's twin sister?\nA: Artemis\nQ: To whom was the Delos sanctuary dedicated?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nThe Delos sanctuary was dedicated to Artemis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?\nA: Intel 4004\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first single-chip microprocessor was Intel 4004.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?\nA: Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak\n\nStatement:\nMilitary bases are prevalent as an important part of the local economy in Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Libya join in 1999?\nA: Community of Sahel-Saharan States\nQ: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?\nA: Algiers\nQ: What organization was founded in July of 2002?\nA: African Union\nQ: What is COMESA?\nA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa\n\nStatement:\nComesa is Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?\nA: 1994\nQ: What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?\nA: common law\nQ: What type of IP did the TRIP agreement harmonize the definition of?\nA: trademark\nQ: What is any sign which is capable of distinguishing one business's product from another business's?\nA: a trademark\n\nStatement:\nAny sign which is capable of distinguishing one business 's product from another business 's is a trademark.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?\nA: 10%\nQ: During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?\nA: death\nQ: What is the term given to organisms living and feeding on their host?\nA: Parasitoids\nQ: How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids?\nA: 10%\nQ: Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?\nA: ichneumon\n\nStatement:\nA well-known example of a parasitoid is ichneumon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Irene?\nA: scanning machine for disc records\nQ: Where was IRENE developed?\nA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories\n\nStatement:\nIRENE was developed in the Lawrence Berkely Laboratories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to prevent dehydration?\nA: Oral rehydration solution (ORS)\n\nStatement:\nOral rehydration solution (ORS) can be used to prevent dehydration.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?\nA: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap\nQ: Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?\nA: celebrate\nQ: During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?\nA: 1792 and 1793\nQ: Who was Saint Denis?\nA: Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris\n\nStatement:\nSaint Denis was a Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?\nA: The fossil record\nQ: Why are some scientists uncertain about the fossil record?\nA: how strongly the fossil record is biased by the greater availability and preservation of recent geologic sections.\nQ: What is the estimate variation of the present global macroscopic species diversity?\nA: from 2 million to 100 million\n\nStatement:\nThe estimate variation of the present global macroscopic species diversity is from 2 million to 100 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?\nA: three\nQ: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?\nA: Bribe Payers Index\n\nStatement:\nThe measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe is the Bribe Payers Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?\nA: rycerz\nQ: What is roughly the same to the english version of rycerz?\nA: knight\n\nStatement:\nKnight is roughly the same to the English version of rycerz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Utrecht's location allow\nA: allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.\nQ: Who granted it city rights\nA: Henry V in 1122\nQ: What was the relationship with the bishop like for citizens of it\nA: the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between the bishop, who controlled many lands outside of the city, and the citizens of Utrecht was not always easy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the carnival feast typically the last opportunity to eat well?\nA: food shortage at the end of the winter\nQ: What was one limited to during the winter?\nA: the minimum necessary\nQ: What does \"vastenavond\" mean?\nA: the days before fasting)\nQ: Why would all the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at vastenavond be eaten?\nA: it would soon start to rot and decay\nQ: When would new food sources be available for those who survived the winter?\nA: spring\n\nStatement:\nNew food sources would be available for those who survived the winter in spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literary devices are employed for what reason?\nA: produce specific effects\n\nStatement:\nLiterary devices are employed to produce specific effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is Spain?\nA: unitary state\nQ: What type of federalism system does it have?\nA: unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a \"federation without federalism\"\nQ: What type of government does it have?\nA: central government\n\nStatement:\nSpain has a central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part is larger relative to the brain in primates?\nA: cerebrum\n\nStatement:\nThe cerebrum is larger relative to the brain in primates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a god of plague?\nA: Aplu\n\nStatement:\nAplu is a god of plague.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?\nA: gold rushes\n\nStatement:\nGold rushes brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was pleased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as Te Holy Roman Emperor?\nA: Austria\nQ: What country and person were displeased that Britain used it Hanover vote to elect Joseph as the Holy Roman Emporer?\nA: Frederick and Prussia\nQ: What was the French view about the dismemberment of Prussia?\nA: saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.\n\nStatement:\nThe French saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for judicial review?\nA: Courts\n\nStatement:\nCourts are responsible for judicial review.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Premier League have its playing season?\nA: During the course of a season (from August to May)\nQ: How many games does each club play each season?\nA: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.\nQ: How many points does each club receive for each win?\nA: Teams receive three points for a win\nQ: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?\nA: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.\n\nStatement:\nTeams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored is the criteria used to rank the clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise?\nA: a diplomatic compromise\nQ: Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool?\nA: a research tool\nQ: What does the treaty possess that others lack?\nA: international legal credibility\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty possesses international legal credibility, which others lack.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?\nA: Yoma\nQ: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?\nA: Slavic\nQ: Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?\nA: Saadia Gaon\nQ: Even though Gomer is rendered as it in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?\nA: Germanikia in northwestern Syria\n\nStatement:\nEven though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: LEDs are often used for what type of systems?\nA: Machine vision\nQ: Why are LEDs preferred for machine vision systems?\nA: so features of interest are easier to process\n\nStatement:\nLEDs are preferred for machine vision systems because features of interest are easier to process.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nIt was taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon from 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?\nA: supply power\nQ: What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?\nA: draw power\n\nStatement:\nType-b receptacles draw power on the target devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?\nA: microphonic effect\nQ: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?\nA: the capacitance\n\nStatement:\nThe capacitance of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?\nA: saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise\n\nStatement:\nThe style of William Pitt 's warfare was that he saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?\nA: Thrace\nQ: What battle did the Celts lose to Seleucus I?\nA: battle of the Elephants\n\nStatement:\nThe Celts lost the battle of the Elephants to Seleucus I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?\nA: Junior\nQ: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?\nA: Show Boat\n\nStatement:\nShow Boat was based on an Edna Ferber novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?\nA: The Northwestern University Law Review\nQ: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?\nA: a journal of broad legal scholarship\nQ: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?\nA: four\nQ: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?\nA: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law\nQ: Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?\nA: Student editors\n\nStatement:\nThe editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review are made by student editors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undisputed about early humans?\nA: were hunters\nQ: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?\nA: earlier Australopithecines\nQ: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?\nA: hunting\nQ: What became a theme of stories and myths?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nHunting became a theme of stories and myths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What posses a threat each year to Florida\nA: Hurricanes pose a severe threat\nQ: What percentage of category 4 storms hit it\nA: category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas\nQ: How many storms hit it from 1851 to 2006\nA: Florida was struck by 114\n\nStatement:\nFlorida was hit by 114 storms from 1851 to 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?\nA: depression\nQ: What event occured after she was publicly criticized?\nA: boyfriend left her\nQ: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's mother supported her through her depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?\nA: ClearEdge Power\nQ: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?\nA: static inverter plant\nQ: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?\nA: three\nQ: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?\nA: UTC Power\nQ: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?\nA: $1 million in energy costs\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of budget, the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system is $ 1 million in energy costs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early writers linked orientation to what concept?\nA: the subject's own sex\nQ: What theorists agreed with this concept?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,\nQ: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another?\nA: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nGender identity and sexual orientation came to be seen as distinct from one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partial migration?\nA: not all populations may be migratory\nQ: Where is partial migration most common?\nA: the southern continents\n\nStatement:\nPartial migration is most common in the southern continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?\nA: AT&T Wireless\nQ: When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: after season 13\nQ: In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?\nA: seven\nQ: How much did it cost each company for the first season?\nA: 10 million\nQ: How much did it cost each company in season 7?\nA: 35 million\n\nStatement:\nIt cost 35 million for each company in Season 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC?\nA: June 2014\nQ: What are it's two ice hockey teams named?\nA: Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs\nQ: In which river was the annual Race to Prince's Bridge held?\nA: Yarra\nQ: Where does the soccer club it Victory play home games?\nA: Etihad Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe soccer club Melbourne Victory plays home games in Etihad Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the space age?\nA: a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.\n\nStatement:\nThe space age is a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?\nA: Bohemia\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Poland and Hungary, Bohemia grew in power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?\nA: Fujiwara\n\nStatement:\nFujiwara wielded power during the Heian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the many achievements of the American cultures?\nA: development of writing\nQ: What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?\nA: the Mesoamerican region\nQ: When were writing systems being created in the Americas?\nA: beginning in the 1st millennium BCE\n\nStatement:\nWriting systems were being created in the Americas in beginning in the 1st millennium BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?\nA: Piers Brendon\nQ: What did she think the British Empire should be governed based on?\nA: a plan of freedom\nQ: What did she call 'a smuggling adventure'?\nA: opium trade\nQ: What did she think had disgraced Britain in India?\nA: opium trade\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the opium trade disgraced Britain in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?\nA: 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package\nQ: What was one of the first releases with a photo on the cover?\nA: The Mikado (Gilbert & Sullivan)\nQ: When were albums said to be pioneered?\nA: 1909\nQ: What was one of the very first albums released?\nA: Nutcracker Suite by Tchaikovsky\n\nStatement:\nThe Nutcracker Suite, by Tchaikovsky, was one of the very first albums released.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Lectures on Pragmatism'?\nA: Peirce\n\nStatement:\nPeirce wrote ` Lectures on Pragmatism '.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?\nA: Four\nQ: What famous coffee chain is home in it?\nA: Starbucks\nQ: Which huge internet seller is headquartered in it?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: In what city near it is Microsoft based?\nA: Redmond\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft is based near Seattle in the city Redmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest?\nA: Ukrainian Cultural Club\nQ: Where did the march happen?\nA: Kiev's Khreschatyk Street\nQ: What did the marchers wish to commemorate?\nA: Chernobyl nuclear disaster,\n\nStatement:\nThe marchers wished to commemorate Chernobyl nuclear disaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?\nA: Canada\nQ: What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?\nA: 2.1%\nQ: What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?\nA: 9,430\nQ: How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005?\nA: seventeen\n\nStatement:\nSeventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?\nA: Lewis Latimer\nQ: When did Latimer patent his \"Process of Manufacturing Carbons\"?\nA: 17 January 1882\nQ: Which company purchased Latimer's patent?\nA: United States Electric Light Company\nQ: Who employed him when he developed his first patent?\nA: Edison\n\nStatement:\nEdison employed Latimer when he developed his first patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?\nA: 1910\nQ: What might someone knowledgable about the history of pesticides call ther period of the 1940s and 1950s?\nA: pesticide era\n\nStatement:\nSomeone knowledgeable about the history of pesticides might call the period of the 1940s and 1950s the pesticide era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the state remain calm?\nA: 1841\nQ: In which year did the state begin to reinforce defense?\nA: 1843\nQ: What was the price of the small force along the border?\nA: 160,603 pesos per year\nQ: The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThe state decreed that 6,000 men serve along the border in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Suiyuan Shidan?\nA: Yuan Mei\nQ: What was the Suiyaun Shidan about?\nA: recipes\nQ: What was the Manchu Han Imperial Feast?\nA: appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchu Han Imperial Feast was appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the second world tour make in dollars?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 get married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 marry?\nA: Jay Z.\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego?\nA: Sasha Fierce\nQ: The video for what song won Beyonc\u00e9 the 2009 MTV Video of the Year award?\nA: Single Ladies\n\nStatement:\nThe video Beyonc\u00e9 won the 2009 MTV Video of the Year award for was Single Ladies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Where did football matches become to be popular in the Ottoman empire?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nFootball matches became popular in the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the economic and political centre of the country?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?\nA: 1998\nQ: What year was the Telecommunications Tower constructed?\nA: (2000\n\nStatement:\nThe Telecommunications Tower was constructed in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What present-day country was Avicenna born in?\nA: Uzbekistan\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna was born in the present-day country of Uzbekistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug killed 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\nQ: Who manufactured \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\"?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company\nQ: What year did Congress pass the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?\nA: 1938\nQ: What is Diethylene Glycol commonly used for now?\nA: antifreeze\n\nStatement:\nDiethylene Glycol is commonly used for antifreeze.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate universities does Houston have?\nA: Four\nQ: How many students does the University of Houston have?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Houston has 40,000 students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?\nA: significant financial impact\nQ: What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?\nA: different technologies\nQ: One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?\nA: iPhone applications\nQ: How much did hunters spend in 2001?\nA: over $20.5 billion\nQ: What do the proceeds from hunting assist with?\nA: preservation of wildlife habitat\n\nStatement:\nProceeds from hunting assist with the preservation of wildlife habitat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?\nA: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching\nQ: Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?\nA: Pioneer LD-W1\n\nStatement:\nThe Pioneer LD-W1 LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Soviets took over and setup a fake government in what country?\nA: Finnish Democratic Republic\nQ: How long did the Finnish military last during the invasion by the soviets?\nA: over three months\nQ: Although officially, the number of soviets wounded during the invasion of finland was around 200,000, who said the real numbers may have been closer to a million?\nA: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nAlthough officially, the number of soviets wounded during the invasion of finland was around 200,000, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev said the real numbers may have been closer to a million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is efficiency sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs?\nA: heat loss from the Stokes shift\nQ: What do phosphor-based LEDs luminous efficacies depend on?\nA: the spectral distribution of the resultant light output\nQ: What are some of the luminous efficacies of yellow phosphor based white LED compared to blue?\nA: 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy\nQ: What is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs?\nA: phosphor method\n\nStatement:\nPhosphor method is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might wood be used for in a building made from brick or other materials?\nA: supporting material\nQ: What crucial part of a house is often constructed from wood?\nA: roof\nQ: Wood might be used to construct what exterior component of a building?\nA: cladding\n\nStatement:\nWood might be used to construct the cladding exterior component of a building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Quranic verses concerning which phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents?\nA: natural\n\nStatement:\nQuranic verses concerning natural phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?\nA: along an A-delta or C fiber\n\nStatement:\nThe pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders?\nA: O'Neill's\nQ: What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?\nA: PubCo\nQ: Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain?\nA: PubCo\n\nStatement:\nAlong with breweries, a PubCo may run a pub chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?\nA: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry\nQ: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of it's economy again for what reason?\nA: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s\nQ: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?\nA: oil prices fell\nQ: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?\nA: Space Shuttle Challenger\nQ: When did it suffer an economic decline?\nA: late 1980s\n\nStatement:\nHouston suffered an economic decline in the late 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?\nA: 1981 and 1985\nQ: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?\nA: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union\nQ: As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?\nA: Warsaw Pact\nQ: What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981?\nA: Su-22\n\nStatement:\nSu-22 is the Libyan aircraft that was shot down by the United States in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values?\nA: Loyd Ancile Jones\nQ: What standards were the ANSI developed from?\nA: Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values\nQ: What types of film did the ANSI measure?\nA: black-and-white negative films\nQ: When did the ANSI define its new measure?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe ANSI defined its new measure in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?\nA: lighting and heating\nQ: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?\nA: equal\nQ: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?\nA: after\n\nStatement:\nThose who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight after their usual workday", "Discussion:\nQ: The missile started being used more often instead of what weapon?\nA: guns\n\nStatement:\nThe missile started being used more often instead of guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Renaissance era?\nA: from 1400 to 1600\nQ: What era was from 1400 to 1600?\nA: Renaissance\nQ: The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?\nA: Renaissance\nQ: What became widespread in the Renaissance era?\nA: Social dancing\n\nStatement:\nSocial dancing became widespread in the Renaissance era.", "Discussion:\nQ: The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?\nA: shallow\nQ: Besides being a single word or two separate words, how can the words uppercase and lowercase be expressed?\nA: hyphen\nQ: In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?\nA: located above\n\nStatement:\nThe capital letters were located above the small letters on the shelf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?\nA: EU member countries\nQ: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?\nA: Eurobarometer\n\nStatement:\nThe Eurobarometer group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Moreau Seminary\nQ: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?\nA: Old College\nQ: What individuals live at Fatima House at it?\nA: Retired priests and brothers\n\nStatement:\nRetired priests and brothers live at Fatima House at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?\nA: the Rapanui\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island is the Rapanui.", "Discussion:\nQ: In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?\nA: the judgements of several international and municipal courts\nQ: Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?\nA: that biological-physical destruction was necessary\nQ: Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws?\nA: Germany\nQ: The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?\nA: Convention States municipal laws\n\nStatement:\nThe ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite Convention States municipal laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the bodhisattva path?\nA: a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening\nQ: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Buddhahood or rainbow body\nQ: How is Nirvana attained?\nA: by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?\nA: Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nTibetan buddhism has the goal of, Buddhahood, or rainbow body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?\nA: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff\nQ: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?\nA: Permanent Secretary\n\nStatement:\nThe Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence is known as the Permanent Secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War begin?\nA: 1826\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War end?\nA: 1828\nQ: What treaty ended the Russo-Persian War?\nA: Treaty of Turkmenchay\nQ: When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?\nA: In the late 1820s\nQ: When was the Peace of Amasya?\nA: mid 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Peace of Amasya was in the mid 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a characteristic shape?\nA: Roman letters\nQ: What occupy a more or less space area?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What can sometimes be translated as tetragraph?\nA: Square-Block Characters\n\nStatement:\nSquare-Block Characters can sometimes be translated as tetragraph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year did the Haddon House open?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe Haddon House open in 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the 8 peopl who began the movement\nA: Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand L\u00e9ger and Juan Gris.\nQ: Which person  was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?\nA: Paul C\u00e9zanne\nQ: What year's were Cezannes painting's displayed at Salon d'Automne? Not including the retrospectives.\nA: 1905 and 1906\n\nStatement:\nCezanne 's paintings were displayed at Salon d'Automne in 1905 and 1906, not including the retrospectives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were three sites used for filming Spectre?\nA: London, Mexico City and Rome\nQ: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?\nA: Kodak 35 mm\nQ: Where did initial shoots for the film take place?\nA: Pinewood Studios\nQ: How long did it take to film Spectre?\nA: seven months.\nQ: What type of film was used?\nA: Kodak 35 mm film stock\n\nStatement:\nKodak 35 mm film stock was used.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do long distance migrants disperse?\nA: as young birds\nQ: What do young birds form attachments to?\nA: potential breeding sites\nQ: What else do young birds form attachments to?\nA: wintering sites\nQ: What happens when the site attachment is made?\nA: they show high site-fidelity\nQ: Where do migrating birds visit?\nA: the same wintering sites year after year\n\nStatement:\nMigrating birds visit the same wintering sites year after year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?\nA: graphic novels\nQ: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?\nA: tank\u014dbon\n\nStatement:\nTank\u014dbon is the name given to Japanese comics volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?\nA: the Glorious Revolution\nQ: What people introduced gin to it?\nA: the Dutch\nQ: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?\nA: 1688\nQ: How much more gin than beer was made in it in 1740?\nA: six times\n\nStatement:\nGin was made six times more than beer in England in 1740.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?\nA: bacalhau\nQ: Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal?\nA: grilled sardines and caldeirada\nQ: What is caldeirada?\nA: a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish\n\nStatement:\nCaldeirada is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What results came from von Neumann's deep analysis of the measurement problem?\nA: physical universe could be made subject to the universal wave function\nQ: What \"outside of calculation\" variable could initiate collapse in von Neumann's conclusion?\nA: consciousness of the experimenter\n\nStatement:\nConsciousness of the experimenter is the `` outside of calculation '' variable that could initiate collapse in von Neumann 's conclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\n\nStatement:\nSimon Fuller was the creator of the British Series Pop Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel is widely believed to possess what?\nA: nuclear weapons\nQ: What is armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles?\nA: Israeli Navy's Dolphin submarines\nQ: All homes in it are required to have a room called what?\nA: Merkhav Mugan\n\nStatement:\nAll homes in Israel are required to have a room called Merkhav Mugan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?\nA: ensemble setting\nQ: Where did the mandolins find a new home?\nA: bluegrass\nQ: What mandolin was designed to boost interest in the mandolin?\nA: Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson\nQ: What mandolin became the face of bluegrass music?\nA: Loar\nQ: What instrument did artist Bill Monroe use?\nA: F-5 S/N 73987\n\nStatement:\nArtist Bill Monroe used a F-5 S/N 73987.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants does the island have?\nA: over 70\n\nStatement:\nThe island has over 70 restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\nQ: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day it?\nA: Elizabeth I\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth I granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the defining feature of angiosperms?\nA: flower\nQ: What characteristic flowers show variation in?\nA: form and elaboration\nQ: What do flowers provide the best external feature for doing?\nA: establishing relationships among angiosperm species\nQ: What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of?\nA: the ovule\nQ: What is the name of a branch system?\nA: inflorescence\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a branch system is inflorescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nMahbub ul Haq devised and launched the HDI in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?\nA: They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.\nQ: Where can quails typically be found in the wild?\nA: it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.\nQ: What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?\nA: seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.\n\nStatement:\nThe typical diet for quails consists of seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest era in Egypt?\nA: prehistoric\nQ: What are some examples of Ages in it?\nA: Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of Ages in Egypt are Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published a book about worms in 1881?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?\nA: The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms\nQ: Where do earthworms prefer to live on the surface?\nA: generally in moist leaf litter\nQ: How does burrowers' loosening help the soil?\nA: oxygen and water can penetrate it\nQ: What is the largest bird that eats earthworms?\nA: storks\n\nStatement:\nStorks are the largest bird that eats earthworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television?\nA: season four\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?\nA: $1.3 million\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?\nA: less than $300,000\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?\nA: $737,000\n\nStatement:\nAdvertisers spent $ 737,000 for a 30 second ad spot during the seventh season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a new sytle of carved top and back construction mandolins created?\nA: end of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nA new style of carved top and back construction mandolins was created at the end of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was protected by high tarriffs?\nA: wool\nQ: In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?\nA: diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.\nQ: By what year was the gold rush largely over?\nA: 1860\nQ: What was one of the major agricultural products of Victoria around 1860?\nA: wool\nQ: What were some of the reasons the Aboriginal population continued to recline?\nA: introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands\n\nStatement:\nAboriginal population continued to recline because of introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Judah?\nA: King Nebuchadnezzar II\nQ: How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to it?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nZerubabel returned 50,000 Judeans to Judah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?\nA: General People's Committees\nQ: Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at?\nA: traditional leaders\nQ: What political system did Gaddafi claim was less democratic than the General People's Committees?\nA: traditional party-based representative\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi claimed the traditional party-based representative was less democratic than the General People 's Committees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which planet is compositionally similar to Neptune?\nA: Uranus\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere primarily composed of?\nA: hydrogen and helium\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?\nA: complete classification\nQ: What area of classification leads to troublesome arithmetic?\nA: finite groups\nQ: What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?\nA: Lagrange's theorem\nQ: What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?\nA: Computer algebra systems\nQ: What describes finite simple groups as the building pieces for all finite groups?\nA: The Jordan\u2013H\u00f6lder theorem\n\nStatement:\nThe Jordan-H\u00f6lder theorem describes finite simple groups as the building pieces for all finite groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lords are usually present during assent by Commissioner?\nA: five\nQ: What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?\nA: scarlet parliamentary robes\nQ: Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?\nA: the senior\nQ: Which position reads the commisssion aloud during tthe ceremony?\nA: The Lords Reading Clerk\n\nStatement:\nThe Lords Reading Clerk reads the commisssion aloud during tthe ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two type of ta'wil?\nA: acceptable and unacceptable\nQ: Which type of esoteric interpretation involves a transfer by proof of a verse's meaning?\nA: Unacceptable\nQ: The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?\nA: Acceptable\n\nStatement:\nThe implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is acceptable ta ` wil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Switzerland finally grant the right to vote to following the rest of the Western republic?\nA: women\nQ: When were it women granted the right to vote on a federal level?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council?\nA: Elisabeth Kopp\nQ: Who was it's first female president?\nA: Ruth Dreifuss\n\nStatement:\nRuth Dreifuss was Switzerland 's first female president.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?\nA: four\nQ: What dialect is increasing in German speaking regions?\nA: Swiss German\nQ: What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?\nA: have almost disappeared\nQ: Where do dialects tend to be limited to in the Italian speaking regions?\nA: family settings and casual conversation\n\nStatement:\nDialects tend to be limited to family settings and casual conversation in the Italian speaking regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?\nA: the monasteries built in the high Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe monasteries built in the high Alps became tourist destinations during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: What did some courts call the one-drop rule?\nA: \"the traceable amount rule.\"\nQ: What is a hypodesecnt rule?\nA: meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group\nQ: When was the one-drop rule in effect?\nA: in the early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe one-drop rule in effect was in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?\nA: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.\nQ: Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?\nA: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy\nQ: Where can the third lion be seen?\nA: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season\nQ: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?\nA: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.\nQ: The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?\nA: malachite\n\nStatement:\nThe Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and malachite semi-precious stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: what controversial practice does Egypt actively administer as punishment?\nA: capital punishment\nQ: In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?\nA: 529\nQ: What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?\nA: terrorist organisation\nQ: What former president's supporters are set to be executed?\nA: Mohamed Morsi\n\nStatement:\nSupporters of former president Mohamed Morsi are set to be executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many series have aired since 2011?\nA: six series\nQ: What is the name of the second Digimon series?\nA: Digimon Adventure 02\nQ: When was the movie Digital Monster X-Evolution released?\nA: January 3, 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe movie Digital Monster X-Evolution was released on January 3, 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were temporary camps known as?\nA: ma'abarot\n\nStatement:\nTemporary camps were known as ma'abarot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the exta of a sacrifice?\nA: entrails\nQ: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?\nA: disciplina Etrusca\n\nStatement:\nThe exta were read in disciplina Estrusca in Roman religious practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Menander converted to what religion?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?\nA: 2nd\nQ: Greeks adopted what from local cultures?\nA: customs\n\nStatement:\nGreeks adopted customs from local cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually covers the whole trunk of a very young tree?\nA: limbs\nQ: What evidence of the stubs of the limbs a tree loses can always be seen in the wood?\nA: knots\n\nStatement:\nKnots are the evidence of the stubs of the limbs a tree loses that can always be seen in the wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: three divisions\nQ: Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: Barbara Schaal\nQ: What positions did James Mcleod hold at Washington University?\nA: Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences\nQ: When did she pass away?\nA: September 6, 2011\n\nStatement:\nJames Mcleod passed away on September 6, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: John was deeply suspicious of who?\nA: the barons\nQ: What famous knight was subjected to John's malevolentia?\nA: William Marshal\nQ: How many marks did De Braose refuse to pay?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\nDe Braose refused to pay 40,000 marks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be easily coined by writing on paper?\nA: characters\nQ: What can be difficult to represent on a computer?\nA: characters\nQ: What has their been a prominent supply of in the 20th century?\nA: symbols\n\nStatement:\nTheir been a prominent has supply of symbols in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology?\nA: nervous\nQ: What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?\nA: Extroverted\nQ: What type of people hide their emotions?\nA: introverted\n\nStatement:\nIntroverted people hide their emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\nQ: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?\nA: United States Supreme Court\nQ: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What sentencing factors did she v. Dretke consider?\nA: mitigating\n\nStatement:\nBigby v. Dretke considered mitigating sentencing factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?\nA: single box of bullets\nQ: How long was the National Academy of Sciences independent review?\nA: 18-month\n\nStatement:\nThe National Academy of Sciences independent review was 18-months long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in the south of Switzerland?\nA: Swiss Alps\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in central it?\nA: Swiss Plateau\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in western it?\nA: Jura mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Jura mountains are in western Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?\nA: 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan rulers took over Valencia and the Balearic Islands in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps\nA: naturalists\n\nStatement:\nNaturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?\nA: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement\nQ: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?\nA: forest with beech as its predominant species\nQ: What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia?\nA: a mixture of beech and spruce\nQ: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990?\nA: more natural and tough vegetation\nQ: Where do most landscape problems come from?\nA: increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months\n\nStatement:\nMost landscape problems come from increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was being fought by France in 1953?\nA: First Indochina War\nQ: What was John W. O'Daniel's nickname?\nA: Iron Mike\n\nStatement:\nJohn W. O'Daniel 's nickname was Iron Mike.", "Discussion:\nQ: City University London is related to what specialized business school?\nA: Cass Business School\n\nStatement:\nCity University London is related to the specialized Cass Business School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?\nA: mental institutions\nQ: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?\nA: social behaviors\nQ: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?\nA: antisocial and violent behavior\n\nStatement:\nAntisocial and violent behavior was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is within a wrestling ring?\nA: an elevated square canvas mat with posts on each corner.\nQ: What is used for protection in the ring?\nA: For safety, the ropes are padded at the turnbuckles and cushioned mats surround the floor outside the ring.\nQ: What is around the ring?\nA: Three horizontal ropes or cables surround the ring,\n\nStatement:\nThree horizontal ropes or cables surround the ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?\nA: the ACC\n\nStatement:\nThe ACC is the conference that the Fighting Irish went to after the Big East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?\nA: a fisherman who moved buoys\nQ: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?\nA: The Cossacks\nQ: During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place?\nA: 19\u201331 August\nQ: The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date?\nA: 2nd September\n\nStatement:\nThe allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on 2nd September.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly?\nA: July 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Fedd began significantly raising the federal funds rate in July 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of circumstances were called for in times of extreme difficulties?\nA: Extraordinary\n\nStatement:\nExtraordinary circumstances were called for in times of extreme difficulties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?\nA: insulin resistance\nQ: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?\nA: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia\nQ: Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?\nA: chronic inflammation\n\nStatement:\nArterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to chronic inflammation", "Discussion:\nQ: What discussion should great powers be included on?\nA: political and diplomatic questions of the day\nQ: Historically, when would great powers meet?\nA: when major political questions were addressed\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, great powers would meet when major political questions were addressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?\nA: Dick Turpin\nQ: In what county was the Swan Inn located?\nA: Buckinghamshire\nQ: What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?\nA: John Fothergill\nQ: In what year was An Innkeeper's Diary published?\nA: 1931\nQ: What publishing house published An Innkeeper's Diary?\nA: Chatto & Windus\n\nStatement:\nChatto & Windus was the publishing house that published An Innkeeper 's Diary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of military service does Greece require?\nA: universal compulsory\n\nStatement:\nGreece requires universal compulsory military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?\nA: Game Pak\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?\nA: Cassette\nQ: How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?\nA: 117.75 Mbit\n\nStatement:\nAn SNES cartridge use 117.75 Mbit in data space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?\nA: scarring\nQ: What material can sometimes be expelled by coughing if the cavities it's stored in connect to bronchi?\nA: caseous necrotic material\nQ: What type of bacteria-attacking medicine will treat tuberculosis?\nA: antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics will treat tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?\nA: whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized\n\nStatement:\nThe primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species is whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?\nA: cargo cult science\nQ: What is cargo cult science?\nA: pseudoscience\nQ: What did Feyman tell the class that they must not do to themselves?\nA: fool yourself\n\nStatement:\nFeyman told the class that they must not fool themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tactical use of railways was first used during what war?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: Who gave the first live war report?\nA: William Howard Russell\nQ: Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?\nA: prompting the resignation of the sitting British government\n\nStatement:\nDue to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for prompting the resignation of the sitting British government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?\nA: 59 members\n\nStatement:\nThere are 59 members currently in the House of Representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?\nA: Meinhard\nQ: What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth?\nA: refrigerator\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's family bought a refrigerator that he called the highlight of his youth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?\nA: secretary-general\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's first title in the Liberation Rally was secretary-general.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?\nA: averaged 22.9 approvals\nQ: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?\nA: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\nQ: How many drugs were approved in 2007?\nA: 18 approvals\nQ: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?\nA: Professors Light and Lexchin\nQ: What does NMEs stand for?\nA: New Molecular Entities\n\nStatement:\nNMEs stands for New Molecular Entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?\nA: President\nQ: Who can call congress into emergency session?\nA: The president\n\nStatement:\nThe president can call congress into emergency session.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?\nA: Gough Whitlam\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Australian constitutional crisis, Gough Whitlam was dismissed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?\nA: number four\nQ: \"The Closer I get to You\" was recorded with which artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\nQ: Which artist was associated with Beyonc\u00e9's premiere solo recording?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nJay Z was associated with Beyonc\u00e9 's premiere solo recording.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what stage do parents see their children as equals?\nA: early adolescence\nQ: During what stage of development is there increased parent-child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond?\nA: puberty\n\nStatement:\nDuring the puberty stage of development there increased parent-child conflict and a less cohesive familial bond", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been crossed for war and commerce?\nA: The Alps\nQ: What was established during medieval periods by religious orders?\nA: hospices\nQ: Where were hospices established?\nA: the summits of many of the main passes\n\nStatement:\nHospices were established in the summits of many of the main passes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Give one example of energy transformation.\nA: generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine\nQ: What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?\nA: Sun\nQ: What is another example of energy transformation?\nA: lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor\n\nStatement:\nAnother example of energy transformation is lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ability to store and execute lists of instructions are called what?\nA: programs\n\nStatement:\nThe ability to store and execute lists of instructions are called programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?\nA: 80 percent\nQ: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?\nA: 8 percent\nQ: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?\nA: while the origin of the remainder is undetermined\n\nStatement:\nA 2013 study estimates that while the origin of the remainder is undetermined Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of Bon Jovi's third lp?\nA: Slippery When Wet\nQ: How many copies did this record sell?\nA: 12 million\nQ: What was the band Europe's international hit?\nA: The Final Countdown\n\nStatement:\nThe band Europe 's international hit was `` The Final Countdown ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the slide rule first invented?\nA: 1620\u20131630\n\nStatement:\nThe slide rule was first invented in 1620-1630.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?\nA: Lie groups\n\nStatement:\nLie groups is the concept of basic importance in modern physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Pippy Park located in the city?\nA: east end\nQ: About how many acres is it?\nA: 3,400\n\nStatement:\nPippy Park is about 3,400 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?\nA: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a\nQ: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?\nA: 63.39%\nQ: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland?\nA: 56.4%\nQ: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine?\nA: 54%\n\nStatement:\nThe frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Ukraine is 54 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?\nA: one-fifth\nQ: What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?\nA: they were dividing an unknown continent.\nQ: When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?\nA: the mid-nineteenth century,\nQ: Europe did not feel the need to posses territory in Africa until?\nA: 1880s\nQ: How did maps show Africa Before 1880?\nA: generally showing blank spaces for the continent\u2019s interior.\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1880, maps show Africa generally as blank spaces for the continent 's interior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?\nA: William James\nQ: Where were James's pragmatism and radical empiricism intertwined?\nA: in James's published lectures\n\nStatement:\nJames 's pragmatism and radical empiricism were intertwined in his published lectures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?\nA: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces\nQ: What happened to Idris?\nA: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.\nQ: How did Gaddafi view the elite?\nA: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.\nQ: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?\nA: \"People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.\n\nStatement:\nThe `` People 's Courts '' were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the USB data transmitted?\nA: by toggling the data lines between the J state and the opposite K state\n\nStatement:\nThe USB data is transmitted by toggling the data lines between the J state and the opposite K state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was competition suspended due to the first world war?\nA: competition was suspended due to the First World War\nQ: what year did competition resume after world war 1?\nA: 1919\u201320.\nQ: When did Wembly stadium open?\nA: 1922\u201323\nQ: What was Webly stadium called at that time?\nA: Empire Stadium\nQ: When did the competition celebrate its centennial?\nA: didn't celebrate its centenary year until 1980\u201381\n\nStatement:\nThe competition did n't celebrate its centenary year until 1980-81.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Iran in 1980?\nA: the Iraqi army\nQ: When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?\nA: mid 1982\nQ: When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nIn 1988 the Iran-Iraq War had come to an end", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ogonek?\nA: a dot above\n\nStatement:\nAn ogonek is a dot above.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Which historians were favourably inclined towards the king?\nA: Tudor historians\n\nStatement:\nTudor historians were favourably inclined towards the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did democrat voters do in 1998\nA: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals\nQ: What are snowbirds\nA: white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as \"snowbirds\nQ: What party dominates South Florida and Miami\nA: racial minorities and white liberals. Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state\nQ: which party dominates most of the rest of florida\nA: Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida\n\nStatement:\nRepublicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?\nA: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom\nQ: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?\nA: 12%\nQ: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?\nA: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary\nQ: The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010?\nA: 17.8%\nQ: What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants?\nA: Czech Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Czech Republic was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively?\nA: a litter.\nQ: What is the male who is father of the pups called?\nA: sire\n\nStatement:\nThe male who is father of the pups is called the sire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?\nA: Pedro Albizu Campos\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI spied on the Puerto Rican leader, Pedro Albizu Campos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?\nA: Africa\nQ: What does hunting create economic incentives for?\nA: conservation\nQ: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?\nA: expenditures\n\nStatement:\nAnother study showed expenditures reached less than 3 % of the local level.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?\nA: 185 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, 185 million HD capable TV 's were sold in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last major attack London saw?\nA: 10/11 May 1941\nQ: How many tonnes of bombs did the Luftwaffe use on it?\nA: 800 tonnes\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe used 800 tonnes of bombs on London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?\nA: Galileo\nQ: What was it mistaken for at first?\nA: a fixed star\nQ: What happens when it goes retrograde?\nA: Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet\nQ: What date was it drawn first?\nA: 28 December 1612\nQ: Who recently researched the original observation of it?\nA: David Jamieson\n\nStatement:\nDavid Jamieson recently researched the original observation of Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?\nA: The Wilbur Cross Parkway\nQ: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?\nA: Route 15\nQ: What is the name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in New Haven?\nA: Heroes Tunnel\nQ: Through what neighborhood in New Haven does Route 15 run?\nA: West Rock\nQ: Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?\nA: I-91 at exit 1\n\nStatement:\nOak Street Connect crosses I-91 at exit 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hotels are in the City of Paris?\nA: 1,570\n\nStatement:\nThere are 1,570 hotels in the City of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of the brain is involved in decision making and cognitive control?\nA: prefrontal cortex\nQ: Which area of the brain is important for controlling impulses and planning ahead?\nA: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex\nQ: Which part of the brain is important for evaluating rewards and risks?\nA: orbitofrontal cortex\n\nStatement:\nThe orbitofrontal cortex part of the brain is important for evaluating rewards and risks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?\nA: 1524\nQ: What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area?\nA: Giovanni da Verrazzano\nQ: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?\nA: La Dauphine\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Giovanni da Verrazzano 's ship is La Dauphine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?\nA: 2003\nQ: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?\nA: Canis familiaris.\n\nStatement:\nCanis familiaris is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Edwardian era?\nA: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,\nQ: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?\nA: 1906\nQ: What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?\nA: Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget\n\nStatement:\nConflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People 's Budget led to a reduction in the power of the peers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?\nA: Best Places for Business and Careers\nQ: How many offices have been established in it by foreign governments?\nA: 92\n\nStatement:\n92 offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?\nA: 2006\nQ: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?\nA: \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"\nQ: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?\nA: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue\nQ: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?\nA: City Lore\nQ: Where is 1520 Sedgwick?\nA: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway\n\nStatement:\n1520 Sedgwick is just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who requested Montini become involved in the Church Asylum movement?\nA: Pius XII\n\nStatement:\nPius XII requested Montini become involved in the Church Asylum movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?\nA: Lewis Latimer\n\nStatement:\nLewis Latimer developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?\nA: 59%\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?\nA: 33%\nQ: About how many Jews live in New York City?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the third most popular faith in it?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe third most popular faith in New York City is Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which hospitals are being expanded?\nA: bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt\nQ: Why are there too many hospital beds?\nA: rationalisation processes in the German health care system\nQ: Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor?\nA: rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing.\n\nStatement:\nIt is the most difficult to find a family doctor in rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the late 1850s to the early 20th century\nQ: What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?\nA: pietistic Protestant denominations\nQ: What movement was affiliated with the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the Social Gospel Movement\nQ: What other movement gained its force from the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the worldwide missionary movement\n\nStatement:\nThe other movement that gained its force from the Third Great Awakening is the worldwide missionary movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Soviets under the rule of the  Bolshevik first assume power during the Russian Civil War?\nA: Petrograd (St. Petersburg)\nQ: In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?\nA: demobilized\n\nStatement:\nIn the wake of the October resolution, the Russian Imperial Army was demobilized.", "Discussion:\nQ: The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location?\nA: historical and predicted clock shifts\nQ: IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made?\nA: system maintenance\n\nStatement:\nIANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of system maintenance when changes to DST policy are made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lactase?\nA: an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts\nQ: What are lactoses component parts?\nA: glucose and galactose\n\nStatement:\nGlucose and galactose are lactose component parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?\nA: the available floor space\nQ: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?\nA: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000\u20136,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments\n\nStatement:\nPassenger elevators are available from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000 -- 6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?\nA: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center\nQ: Where is the Circuit Court located?\nA: Frank Murphy Hall of Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe Circuit Court is located in Frank Murphy Hall of Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is designing as it applies to built environments?\nA: architectural lighting design\nQ: Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?\nA: kno\nQ: What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?\nA: Radiance\n\nStatement:\nRadiance is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior?\nA: religious ostracism\nQ: What is a possible scenario that can occur when a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship?\nA: hide their respective orientations from their spouses\nQ: What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex?\nA: desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism\nQ: Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex?\nA: others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages\nQ: What kind of hardships can a homosexual face when admitting their ssexuality while in a heterosexual marriage?\nA: Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children\n\nStatement:\nA homosexual can face coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children when admitting their sexuality while in a heterosexual marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's volunteer militia force named?\nA: the Basij\n\nStatement:\nIran 's volunteer militia force is named the Basij.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?\nA: trolley service\nQ: What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in it?\nA: the 1860s\nQ: What advancement was made to it trolley lines in the mid 1890's?\nA: all the lines had become electric\n\nStatement:\nIn the mid 1890 's, all of the New Haven trolley lines lines had become electric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cables does the fully featured USB Type-C contain?\nA: active, electronically marked cables\n\nStatement:\nThe fully featured USB Type-C contains active, electronically marked cables.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power to issue a pardon?\nA: The president\nQ: Who has the power to issue a reprieve?\nA: The president\n\nStatement:\nThe president has the power to issue a reprieve.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?\nA: hydrocarbons\nQ: What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?\nA: 1000\u20131400 K, 700\u20131100 \u00b0C or 1300\u20132000 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\n1000 -- 1400 K, 700 -- 1100 \u00b0C or 1300 -- 2000 \u00b0F is needed for steam to react with methane.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?\nA: 70\nQ: How many times has KU won the national debate championship?\nA: 5\nQ: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?\nA: 12\nQ: What school has won the most national debate championships?\nA: Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nThe school that has won the most national debate championships is Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?\nA: coherent\nQ: What does anthophyta mean?\nA: flowering plants\nQ: What do the Wettstein and Engler systems use at the assigned rank of subdivision?\nA: Angiospermae\nQ: How does the APG system of 1998, with its 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat flowering plants?\nA: a clade called angiosperms\nQ: What formal subclass classification were flowering plants given in 2009?\nA: Magnoliidae\n\nStatement:\nMagnoliidae was the formal subclass classification that flowering plants were given in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?\nA: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina Department of Public Instruction oversees public schools in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?\nA: 1666\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Citadel was constructed in 1666.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?\nA: La Taverne Anglaise\nQ: When did La Taverne Angaise open?\nA: 1786\nQ: In what century was Cafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened?\nA: 19th\nQ: Near what were most restaurants opened?\nA: theatres\n\nStatement:\nMost restaurants were opened near theatres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?\nA: commodification\nQ: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?\nA: dogs.\nQ: How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the ECB?\nA: Wim Duisenberg\nQ: What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?\nA: former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute\n\nStatement:\nDuisenberg 's previous business experience was as the former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?\nA: New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation\n\nStatement:\nNew York City Health and Hospitals Corporation is the largest municipal healthcare in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?\nA: 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma.\nQ: Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?\nA: less extensive\nQ: What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?\nA: a rise in sea levels\n\nStatement:\nThe melting of ice on Gondwana added to a rise in sea levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?\nA: Korean\nQ: What type of cabinet meeting did Eisenhower hold for the first time ever?\nA: pre-inaugural\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower held a pre-inaugural cabinet meeting for the first time ever.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, what was one of the four main dialects of Old English?\nA: Kentish\nQ: What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian?\nA: Anglian\n\nStatement:\nA term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian is Anglian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized\nA: they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences\nQ: What are several of the gates backed policies\nA: Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes\n\nStatement:\nSeveral of the gates backed policies are small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?\nA: one third\nQ: In which year were these allegations raised?\nA: 2003\nQ: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?\nA: 2007\nQ: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?\nA: Faculty of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nThe methods used to fire people were being questioned in the Faculty of Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?\nA: the Immaculate Conception\nQ: Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?\nA: John Wesley\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wesley was the founder of the Methodist movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?\nA: at home\nQ: Who has compulsory military service in Switzerland?\nA: all male Swiss citizens\n\nStatement:\nAll male Swiss citizens have compulsory military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?\nA: Laurentian Highlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Laurentian Highlands is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?\nA: Ghazals and folk songs\n\nStatement:\nMalika Pukhraj performs Ghazals and folk songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium used for most often in the military?\nA: high-density penetrators\nQ: What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?\nA: 1\u20132%\n\nStatement:\n1-2 % of high-density penetrators is not made up up of depleted uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?\nA: two\nQ: Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?\nA: more than 40 percent\nQ: How many species of fish live in the River Thames?\nA: 120\nQ: The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?\nA: 47\n\nStatement:\nThe London Natural History Society has documented 47 species of butterflies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?\nA: 54.6\nQ: What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car?\nA: 22\nQ: In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?\nA: 54.6%\nQ: What percentage of Americans drive cars to work?\nA: 90%\nQ: In minutes, how long does it take for the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\n\nStatement:\nIt takes the average New Yorker an average of 38.4 minutes to get to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did Nasser exploit to his advantage?\nA: assassination attempt\nQ: To what group did many of the arrested dissenters belong?\nA: Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nMany of the arrested dissenters belonged to the Brotherhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?\nA: 1850\nQ: How were free persons listed in the it census prior to 1850?\nA: by head of household\n\nStatement:\nFree persons were listed in the US census prior to 1850 by head of household.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?\nA: three\nQ: In which park is the it Zoo housed?\nA: Regent's Park\nQ: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens?\nA: Hyde Park\nQ: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the it skyline?\nA: Primrose Hill\n\nStatement:\nPrimrose Hill is the area of Regent 's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is halite?\nA: a rock salt\nQ: What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?\nA: rice farming\nQ: What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath it?\nA: erosion of the Rocky Mountains\nQ: Besides sands, what are the foundations of it's land?\nA: clays\nQ: How deep are the clay and sands foundations of it?\nA: several miles\n\nStatement:\nThe clay and sands foundations of Houston are several miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?\nA: Rocket-propelled grenades\nQ: When an RPG is fired at a steep angle, who is in danger?\nA: the user\n\nStatement:\nWhen an RPG is fired at a steep angle, the user is in danger.", "Discussion:\nQ: what label launched the careers of burrell?\nA: Nu Groove Records\n\nStatement:\nNu Groove Records label launched the careers of Burrell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?\nA: Ems telegram\nQ: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?\nA: he felt \"he had just received a slap\"\nQ: In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?\nA: Adolphe Thiers\nQ: Which French prime minister believed he had done all that he could to prevent a war?\nA: Emile Ollivier\n\nStatement:\nFrench prime minister Emile Ollivier believed he had done all that he could to prevent a war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?\nA: 15th Century\nQ: Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?\nA: Sultan Mehmet II\nQ: Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?\nA: Georgios Amiroutzes\nQ: How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?\nA: two or three years\n\nStatement:\nAli Qushji spent two or three years in Istanbul.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?\nA: European continent\nQ: What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?\nA: North Africa\nQ: Egypt was added to the Ottoman Empire in what year?\nA: 1517\n\nStatement:\nEgypt was added to the Ottoman Empire in 1517.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?\nA: cellular/metabolic events\nQ: What do mice without the clock gene become?\nA: hyperphagic and obese\nQ: Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect   the mice?\nA: glucose metabolism\n\nStatement:\nBeside obesity, the lack of a circadian clock effect the mice glucose metabolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?\nA: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts\nQ: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?\nA: water-drinking\nQ: In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?\nA: long-distance endurance\n\nStatement:\nOne can often find people drinking too much water in long-distance endurance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest inland port for China?\nA: Port of Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nThe largest inland port for China is the Port of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?\nA: winter\nQ: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?\nA: alternate-day travel\nQ: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?\nA: 11 p.m\nQ: How long is the initial trial period for New Delhi's driving restriction scheme?\nA: 15 days\n\nStatement:\nThe initial trial period for New Delhi 's driving restriction scheme is 15 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion?\nA: \"Twin Shocks\"\nQ: When did it surrender?\nA: 15 August\nQ: What was the one condition it wanted before accepting the Potsdam terms?\nA: \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\"\n\nStatement:\nThe one condition Japan wanted was the `` prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler '' before accepting the Potsdam terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the human rights in the CAR?\nA: poor\nQ: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?\nA: government abuses\nQ: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?\nA: extrajudicial executions\nQ: How is the prison quality in the CAR?\nA: harsh and life-threatening conditions\n\nStatement:\nThe prison quality is harsh and life-threatening in the CAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final?\nA: when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled\n\nStatement:\nWhen assent is granted in person, it is formally considered final in when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?\nA: Puritans\nQ: What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?\nA: the University of Cambridge\nQ: What movement influenced the Puritans?\nA: millennialism\nQ: What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century?\nA: Sabbatarianism\nQ: When was the Synod of Dort?\nA: 1619\n\nStatement:\nThe Synod of Dort was in 1619.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did Islam arrive in Zhejiang?\nA: 1,400 years\nQ: What religion do the Hui Chinese living in it practice?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang practice Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: their spatial complexity\nQ: What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: very tall arcades\nQ: What type of architecture is a prominent influence on the design and form of Gothic cathedrals from the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Islamic architecture\nQ: What type of West front does the Leon Cathedral resemble?\nA: a French west front\n\nStatement:\nThe West front of the Leon Cathedral resembles a French west front.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a general election of what year was Disraeli returned to power?\nA: 1874\nQ: What year was the Public Worship Regulation Act passed?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nThe Public Worship Regulation Act was passed in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: Which licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?\nA: 12 weeks\nQ: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Portsmouth?\nA: Paul Hart\nQ: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?\nA: David Pleat\n\nStatement:\nDavid Pleat was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?\nA: Saint John of Capistrano\nQ: In what year was the Siege of it fought?\nA: 1456\n\nStatement:\nThe Siege of Belgrade was fought in 1456.", "Discussion:\nQ: More than half of the Jews live where?\nA: Diaspora\nQ: How many Jews live in Canada?\nA: 315,000\nQ: How many Jews live in Argentina?\nA: 180,000-300,000\nQ: How many Jews live in Brazil?\nA: 196,000-600,000\n\nStatement:\n196,000-600 ,000 Jews live in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contains four strokes?\nA: right half of the character\nQ: What do some dictionaries have?\nA: sub-index\nQ: What gives remaining stroke numbers?\nA: sub-index\n\nStatement:\nA sub-index gives remaining stroke numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the inside of plants?\nA: Plant anatomy\nQ: What is the study of the outside of plants?\nA: plant morphology\n\nStatement:\nPlant Morphology is the study of the outside of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?\nA: shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.\nQ: Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?\nA: various warlords\n\nStatement:\nVarious warlords gained control of the Beijing government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: John felt Langton was overly influenced by what?\nA: the Capetian court in Paris\nQ: Who was barred him from entering England?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nEngland barred Langton from entering England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?\nA: Milan and Lombardy\n\nStatement:\nThe Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins came from Milan and Lombardy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?\nA: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests\n\nStatement:\nThere is difficulty in defining process theology because theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations?\nA: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air\nQ: What objectives does Airlift support?\nA: strategic, operational, or tactical\nQ: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?\nA: delivering forces to crisis locations\n\nStatement:\nThe US employed the global reach capability of airlift by delivering forces to crisis locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many laws are there in the official Laws of the Game?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThere are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?\nA: God Indicates\nQ: what type of flowers did Gules use?\nA: roses\nQ: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?\nA: sea lions\nQ: in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nIn the above quote, three ships and masts were indicated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?\nA: tropical\u2013hot and humid\n\nStatement:\nThe climate in Southeast Asia is tropical - hot and humid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?\nA: Murad II\nQ: On what date were the armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III defeated by Murad II?\nA: 10 November 1444\nQ: She of Poland was also the king of what?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nW\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Poland was also the king of Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other culutres has ruled the area?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?\nA: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\nQ: When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?\nA: 1991\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1992 to 1997\nQ: What were some of the different kindoms and people that called it home?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\n\nStatement:\nSome of the different kingdoms and people that called Tajikistan home were Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Egypts energy market based upon?\nA: coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power\nQ: How much coal is mine yearly in northeast Sinai?\nA: 600,000 tonnes\n\nStatement:\n600,000 tonnes of coal is mined yearly in northeast Sinai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?\nA: trade goods\nQ: How were trade goods transported in southern Mesopotamia?\nA: transported along the canals and rivers\n\nStatement:\nTrade goods were transported in southern Mesopotamia by transporting along the canals and rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Gorbachev make First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988?\nA: Abdulrahman Vezirov\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev made Abdulrahman Vezirov First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?\nA: Blue Amberol cylinders\nQ: What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?\nA: 1919\nQ: What format dominated the market in the late 1980s?\nA: digital compact disc\nQ: What disc format was the least fragile prior to 1919?\nA: Amberol cylinder\n\nStatement:\nThe least fragile disc format prior to 1919 was amberol cylinder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?\nA: February 11\nQ: What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?\nA: Waves\nQ: With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\nQ: What became the final title of Kanye's next album?\nA: The Life of Pablo\n\nStatement:\nThe Life of Pablo was the final title of Kanye 's next album.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Japanese women begin being more educated?\nA: Tokugawa\n\nStatement:\nJapanese women began being more educated in the Tokugawa period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does hunting create economic incentives for?\nA: conservation\nQ: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?\nA: expenditures\nQ: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?\nA: scientific\nQ: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?\nA: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas\nQ: Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?\nA: photographic\n\nStatement:\nTrophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for photographic types of ecotourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?\nA: Hellas\nQ: What is the official name of Greece?\nA: Hellenic Republic\nQ: From what word is it derived?\nA: Graecia\n\nStatement:\nGreece is derived from the word Graecia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the name Sony Music Entertainment become the new name of Sony's record label?\nA: 1991\nQ: In what year did CBS Associated become Epic Associated?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nCBS Associated became Epic Associated in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?\nA: over 97%\nQ: In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?\nA: 37%\nQ: What organizations studied literacy in the Muslim World in 2015?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization studied literacy in the Muslim World in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the net quality of the ground dependent of?\nA: topography\nQ: What is the reason for the receiver seeing both the ral antenna and image of the antenna?\nA: reflection\nQ: What frequencies is associated with shorter wavelengths?\nA: higher frequencies\nQ: When will reflections not be coherent?\nA: ground has irregularities\n\nStatement:\nReflections wo n't be coherent when the ground has irregularities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo is located between 4 \u00b0 N and 5 \u00b0 S.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is a tie for the championship handled?\nA: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.\nQ: How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?\nA: May\nQ: How many times does each club play every other club?\nA: twice\nQ: How many total games does each club in the Premier League play per season?\nA: 38\n\nStatement:\nEach club in the Premier League plays 38 games per season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the first electrolytic capacitor?\nA: Charles Pollak\nQ: In what sort of electrolyte does the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remain stable?\nA: a neutral or alkaline electrolyte\nQ: In what year was the patent filed for an electric liquid capacitor?\nA: In 1896\nQ: What sort of capacitors were created by Bell Labs in the 1950's?\nA: Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors\nQ: Why did Bell labs create their new type of capacitor?\nA: to complement their newly invented transistor\n\nStatement:\nBell labs created their new type of capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 15,504\nQ: What percentage of households in it had children under the age of 18 living with them?\nA: 27.3%\nQ: What percentage of households in it were comprised of non-families?\nA: 44.8%\nQ: What percentage of households in it were made up of individuals?\nA: 37.5%\n\nStatement:\n37.5 % of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?\nA: Genome size\nQ: What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?\nA: morphological complexity\n\nStatement:\nGenome size has a direct relationship with morphological complexity in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies greatly?\nA: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters\nQ: What were mandatory in printed works?\nA: Orthodox variants\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox variants were mandatory in printed works.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the youngest age at which a person might be executed?\nA: Sixteen\nQ: In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?\nA: 1988\nQ: In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?\nA: March 2005\n\nStatement:\nRoper v. Simmons was decided in March 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carried out the first strike in North America?\nA: immigrants\nQ: When did the strike take place?\nA: 1835\nQ: What did the strikers achieve?\nA: ten-hour workday\nQ: Why did so many Irish immigrants come to Philadelphia?\nA: the Great Famine\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Famine led many Irish immigrants came to Philidelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?\nA: 20 April 1992\nQ: Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?\nA: London's Wembley Stadium\nQ: How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?\nA: 72,000\nQ: Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?\nA: Queen\n\nStatement:\nQueen is associated with the largest benefit concert in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?\nA: Dr. Russell E. Train\n\nStatement:\nDr. Russell E. Train led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?\nA: religious purposes\nQ: What was said to be the  Yongle Emperor plans?\nA: to send a military force into Tibet\n\nStatement:\nSending a military force into Tibet was said to be the Yongle Emperor 's plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of service is Tidal?\nA: music streaming service\nQ: What is a criticism of other streaming services?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming system is Beyonc\u00e9 part owner of?\nA: Tidal.\nQ: What is the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of?\nA: Aspiro\nQ: Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nJay Z acquired the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first missionary in Samoa?\nA: John Williams\n\nStatement:\nJohn Williams was the first missionary in Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?\nA: sound like a faithful reproduction\nQ: What kind of compression is used?\nA: created\nQ: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?\nA: 1/11\nQ: How many total bit/s would a CD have?\nA: 1,411,200\nQ: How many total bit/s would an MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s have?\nA: 128,000\n\nStatement:\nAn MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s would have 128,000 bit/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for?\nA: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time.\nQ: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?\nA: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories\n\nStatement:\nOn the Kinsey scale, the classification scheme works by such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?\nA: 30,117\n\nStatement:\nWashington University received 30,117 freshman applications in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?\nA: army\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit five continents?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: Where did Paul Vi turn the focus of the church toward during his papacy?\nA: world\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi turned the focus of the church toward the world during his papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hayek acquire his doctorates?\nA: University of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nHayek acquired his doctorates at the University of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?\nA: Texas MP3 Technologies\n\nStatement:\nTexas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?\nA: Macintosh Portable\nQ: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?\nA: 1989\nQ: What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?\nA: the PowerBook line\nQ: What was the 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple's first portable computer to feature?\nA: a color screen\nQ: Which generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nThe Second generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.\nA: Aswan Dam and Helwan City\nQ: What century did he rule in?\nA: 20th\nQ: What was nasser's position toward imperialism?\nA: anti-imperialist\nQ: How did Nasser's government deal with human rights?\nA: human rights violations\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's government dealt with human rights through human rights violations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is gun usage typically regulated?\nA: game category, area within the state, and time period\nQ: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?\nA: Regulations for big-game hunting\n\nStatement:\nRegulations for big-game hunting specifies a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does climate produce in hunter-gatherer societies?\nA: variability\nQ: What is the threat that extreme temperature causes in environment?\nA: significant\nQ: What does temperature impact on tool kits?\nA: increased variability of tools\n\nStatement:\nIncreased variability of tools impact temperature on tool kits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie was released twice on Squeeze LD?\nA: Terminator 2\nQ: What improvement was added to Terminator 2's second Squeeze LD release?\nA: THX certified\nQ: What Warner Brothers films were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs?\nA: Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy\nQ: What films were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs?\nA: Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger\n\nStatement:\nBasic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhange were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?\nA: 1776\nQ: What religious denomination was the only one allowed to hold public office in NC until 1835?\nA: Protestants\nQ: What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?\nA: Christians\n\nStatement:\nThe NC Constitution broadened and allowed Christians to hold public office from 1835 to 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the NSDAP stand for?\nA: Nazi party\nQ: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?\nA: 1937\nQ: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?\nA: 484\nQ: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?\nA: Herschel Grynszpan\nQ: Which city was the German diplomat in when he got assassinated?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe German diplomat was in Paris when he got assassinated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?\nA: \"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\"\nQ: When was the Calendar act enacted?\nA: 1750\nQ: With what did the Calendar Act align the British calendar?\nA: Gregorian calendar\nQ: What did the use of Old Style and New Style cause?\nA: confusion\nQ: What law did the British make to cause the use of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Calendar Act of 1750\n\nStatement:\nWhen the British made the Calendar Act of 1750 it caused the Gregorian calendar to be put into use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle took place on November 30, 1853?\nA: Battle of Sinop\nQ: What did the Russian send to Sinop?\nA: a fleet\nQ: While anchored in the port, what did the Russians destroy?\nA: a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes\n\nStatement:\nWhile anchored in the port, the Russians destroyed a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?\nA: Season six\nQ: During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?\nA: Season six\nQ: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?\nA: the Death Star\n\nStatement:\nOther television networks referred to American Idol as the Death Star because of its ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Catalan always been the only language?\nA: Andorra\nQ: When was the Andorran constitution produced?\nA: 1993\nQ: What policies are the itns enforcing?\nA: Andorranization policies\nQ: What is an itn school policy?\nA: Catalan medium education\nQ: What is the only language of it?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nThe only language of Andorra is Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War was Detroit captured by the British?\nA: War of 1812\n\nStatement:\nDetroit was captured by the British in the War of 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?\nA: research assistant\nQ: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence him?\nA: University of Vienna\nQ: For whom did he work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?\nA: the Austrian government\nQ: What was he gathering during his time as a research assistant?\nA: macroeconomic data\n\nStatement:\nHayek was gathering macroeconomic data during his time as a research assistant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color jersey does Bayern Munich wear?\nA: red\nQ: What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?\nA: i rossoneri\nQ: What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?\nA: a serious infraction\nQ: What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?\nA: the player is immediately disqualified from further play\nQ: How is an association football team impacted when a player is shown a red penalty card?\nA: his team must continue with one less player for the game's duration\n\nStatement:\nWhen a player is shown a red penalty card his team must continue with one less player for the game 's duration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started trials in August 1936?\nA: The British high-definition TV service\nQ: When was the Baird system discontinued?\nA: February 1937\nQ: Which country developed the 441-line system?\nA: France\nQ: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?\nA: the technical limitations of the time\nQ: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line?\nA: 405-line system\n\nStatement:\nThe 405-line system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential mission of Islamic schools in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: spiritual learning\nQ: Why was philosophy taught in it madaris?\nA: confirm the doctrines of Islam\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophy was taught in Ottoman madaris to confirm the doctrines of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people saw the first step onto the Moon?\nA: 723 million\n\nStatement:\n723 million saw the first step onto the Moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?\nA: Ostsiedlung\nQ: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?\nA: Catholic German Teutonic Knights\nQ: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?\nA: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples\nQ: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\nQ: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?\nA: Karl von Clausewitz\n\nStatement:\nKarl von Clausewitz is a famous German that name has Slavic origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September  27, 1940?\nA: 177,000\nQ: In 1940 what percentage used the Tube for a sleeping shelter?\nA: 4%\nQ: Where did 60% of populations stay?\nA: at home\nQ: What year did the government start giving out Morrison shelters?\nA: 1941\nQ: Where could the Morrison shelters be used?\nA: inside homes\n\nStatement:\nMorrison shelters can be used inside homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?\nA: Wang Jingwei regime\nQ: Which army invaded Burma?\nA: Phayap Army\nQ: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?\nA: Britain\nQ: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?\nA: Axis\nQ: What year did it form an alliance with it?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nThailand formed an alliance with Japan in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?\nA: English\nQ: In what types of countries is the rule of law important to the economy?\nA: developing and transitional\nQ: In non English speaking countries, what is the rule of law referred to as?\nA: not yet fully clarified\n\nStatement:\nIn non English speaking countries, the rule of law referred to is not yet fully clarified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anime convention is held in Seattle?\nA: Sakura-Con\nQ: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo?\nA: gaming\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the Penny Arcade Expo is gaming.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?\nA: wartime\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the dollar typically declines during wartime.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?\nA: The eastern arm\nQ: Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?\nA: the Virgin Mary\nQ: What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?\nA: polygonal\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern end of France often exhibits a polygonal shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?\nA: V\u00e1c\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary is in the town of V\u00e1c.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?\nA: Puget Sound Convergence Zone\nQ: Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?\nA: streams of air\nQ: From where do the two streams of air come?\nA: Pacific Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe two streams of air come from the Pacific Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?\nA: Green\n\nStatement:\nGreen shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only major league sports team in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City Thunder\nQ: What league is the Thunder in?\nA: National Basketball Association\nQ: What had it's WNBA team been?\nA: Tulsa Shock\nQ: Where did it's WNBA team move to?\nA: Dallas\u2013Fort Worth\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's WNBA team moved to Dallas-Fort Worth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?\nA: the Tudor period\nQ: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?\nA: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping\nQ: What phenomenon did the Reformation bring about?\nA: a gradual shift to Protestantism\nQ: Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?\nA: Italian or Ragusan\n\nStatement:\nTypically the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar were Italian or Ragusan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?\nA: horse trade\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming Dynasty had horse trade with Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?\nA: the hurdy-gurdy\nQ: The virginal is what type of instrument?\nA: Keyboard instruments with strings\n\nStatement:\nThe virginal is a keyboard instrument with strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?\nA: a minimum of two\nQ: How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?\nA: Hispanic or Latino\n\nStatement:\nA person of Cuban origin would be listed by the US Census Bureau as hispanic or Latino.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is F.A. Hayek's profession?\nA: economist\n\nStatement:\nF.A. Hayek 's profession is an economist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?\nA: Shulchan Aruch\nQ: there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?\nA: uniformity\nQ: What is the differences among regions in practices known as?\nA: minhag\n\nStatement:\nThe differences among regions in practices is known as minhag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: Where did Kanye perform his single \"All Day\" with a menagerie of other artists?\nA: 2015 BRIT Awards\nQ: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: What is Kanye West's first child's name?\nA: North\nQ: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and it wed?\nA: Florence\n\nStatement:\nKim Kardashian and Kanye West wed were in Florence, Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?\nA: Aleutian Islands\n\nStatement:\nIn Yamamoto 's plan, the Aleutian Islands were northern islands to be attacked.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Oklahoma have?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has eleven public universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell gave his story about trying to find the bullet to the American Association for the Advancement of what?\nA: Science\nQ: Where did Bell go the day after trying to find the bullet?\nA: Executive Mansion\nQ: What kind of mattress was the President directly on?\nA: horse-hair\n\nStatement:\nThe President was directly on a horse-hair mattress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious lifestyle arose in the Early Middle Ages?\nA: monasticism\nQ: Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?\nA: Pachomius\nQ: Who composed the Benedictine Rule?\nA: Benedict of Nursia\nQ: From what part of England did Bede come?\nA: northern\nQ: What was the title of the leader of a monastery?\nA: abbot\n\nStatement:\nAbbot is the title of the leader of a monastery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?\nA: 48\nQ: Who heads each government department?\nA: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary\nQ: Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?\nA: the Chief Minister\n\nStatement:\nThe Provincial Ministers report to the Chief Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first public hospital founded in the United States?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\nQ: If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\nQ: Who is the HHC president?\nA: Ramanathan Raju, MD\nQ: In what state did the president of HHC previously work?\nA: Illinois\nQ: What was the president of HHC's previous job title?\nA: CEO\n\nStatement:\nThe president of HHC was previously a CEO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?\nA: Alphanumeric\nQ: What is another format that Alphanumeric LEDs are available in?\nA: dot-matrix\nQ: Which alphanumeric LED display can display all letters?\nA: Starburst\n\nStatement:\nThe Starburst LED display can display all letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?\nA: butterflies\nQ: Southern it is turning from a forest to what type of environment?\nA: grassland\nQ: What type of monkey is only found in parts of it and Cameroon?\nA: the drill monkey\nQ: What ecoregion is in it near the it border?\nA: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests\n\nStatement:\nIn Nigeria near the Cameroon border is Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what language group does Old English belong?\nA: West Germanic\n\nStatement:\nOld English belongs to the West Germanic language group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?\nA: Humanitarian Assistance Operations\n\nStatement:\nHumanitarian Assistance Operations are designed to help with natural or manmade disasters.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the movement of liberalism?\nA: Haskalah\nQ: what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?\nA: Talmud\n\nStatement:\nTalmud prefers a more lenient position on Dietary laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French obtain Algeria?\nA: 1833\nQ: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?\nA: Northern Catalonia and Minorca\n\nStatement:\nThe Algiers immigrants came from northern Catalonia and Minorca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?\nA: internal system clock\nQ: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?\nA: PlayStation Network\n\nStatement:\nSome users unable to connect to the PlayStaion Network because of the error.", "Discussion:\nQ: Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?\nA: Thermal\nQ: What is thermal mass?\nA: any material that can be used to store heat\nQ: What are typical thermal mass material?\nA: stone, cement and water\n\nStatement:\nStone, cement and water are typical thermal mass materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?\nA: Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam\nQ: What does the book of Muslim faith state in regards to how every person is born ?\nA: in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate\n\nStatement:\nIn Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?\nA: 1972\nQ: Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?\nA: Nuruddin Farah\nQ: In what year did Nuruddin Farah win the Neustadt International Prize for Literature?\nA: 1998\nQ: Who wrote Ignorance is the enemy of love?\nA: Farah Mohamed Jama Awl\n\nStatement:\nFarah Mohamed Jama Awl wrote Ignorance is the enemy of love.", "Discussion:\nQ: What politician threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected?\nA: Willie Brown\n\nStatement:\nPolitician Willie Brown threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: system of weeks\nQ: Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?\nA: irregularities\nQ: After each country adopted the calendar how did the weekly cycle continue?\nA: uninterrupted\nQ: What was the date of adoption for the calendar?\nA: Friday, 15 October 1582\nQ: What was the previous day's date by the Julian calendar?\nA: Thursday, 4 October 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe previous day 's date by the Julian calendar was Thursday, 4 October 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?\nA: contact with modern civilization\nQ: What type of conditions are not present in modern societies?\nA: pristine\n\nStatement:\nPristine conditions are not present in modern societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Delhi?\nA: 249,998\n\nStatement:\nThe population of New Delhi is 249,998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many seasons of American Idol have there been?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nThere have been 15 seasons of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does evidence of inhabitation date back\nA: inhabitation in the region of Utrecht, dating back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE)\nQ: What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide\nA: Claudius decided the empire should not expand north.\nQ: What was built along the Rhine\nA: To consolidate the border the limes Germanicus defense line was constructed  along the main branch of the river Rhine\n\nStatement:\nThe limes Germanicus defense line was constructed along the main branch of the river Rhine to consolidate the border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?\nA: Eugene Rogan\n\nStatement:\nEugene Rogan wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a charity?\nA: nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances\nQ: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?\nA: Charity Commission\n\nStatement:\nCharity organizations are registered in England and Wales with the Charity Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?\nA: John Glen\n\nStatement:\nJohn Glen was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?\nA: 247 BC\nQ: When did it' reign end?\nA: 238 BCE\n\nStatement:\nAndragoras ' reign ended in 238 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which language does the word \"adolescence\" originate?\nA: Latin\nQ: What is the Latin meaning of the word \"adolescere\"?\nA: to grow up\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin meaning of the word `` adolescere '' means to grow up.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what aspect did the Romans a lot space?\nA: ritual\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans used a lot of space for rituals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?\nA: lands around the Mediterranean basin\nQ: When did the Ottoman empire decline?\nA: into the late nineteenth century\nQ: What nation did the Ottoman empire align with in the 20th century?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire aligned with Germany in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood is degraded by bacteria that scientists are still trying to learn about?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What type of bacteria are present in Xylophaga?\nA: Symbiotic\nQ: What type of wood is it possible the bacteria in Xylophaga help break down?\nA: sunken\nQ: How long was the wood submerged in water in the study that discovered the types of bacteria in it?\nA: over a year\n\nStatement:\nThe wood was submerged in water for over a year in the study that discovered the types of bacteria in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?\nA: DualShock 3\n\nStatement:\nSony named their vibrating PS3 controller DualShock 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?\nA: FIG\nQ: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?\nA: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation\nQ: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?\nA: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\nQ: Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?\nA: aesthetic\nQ: How many possible points are there for rhythmic routines?\nA: 30 points\n\nStatement:\nThere are 30 points possible for rhythmic routines.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?\nA: 1370\nQ: What script were the it Quran fragments written in?\nA: Hijazi\n\nStatement:\nThe Birmingham Quran fragments were written in Hijazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had suppressed the Valencian language?\nA: Philip V\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V suppressed the Valencian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?\nA: 1960\nQ: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?\nA: Pulitzer Prize\nQ: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee wrote To Kill a Mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?\nA: Dr. Paul Brest\nQ: How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of the Latino population was made up of Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German beacons used what frequency band?\nA: medium\nQ: What two letter identifier did the signal have?\nA: Morse\n\nStatement:\nMorse is the two letter identifier the signal had.", "Discussion:\nQ: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?\nA: corn\n\nStatement:\nThe officials in Mexico reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents per pound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?\nA: knockout\n\nStatement:\nMatches where a winner must be decided are called knockouts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?\nA: Swiss Confederation\nQ: What does the ILO stand for?\nA: International Labour Organization\n\nStatement:\nILO stands for International Labour Organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?\nA: 37%\nQ: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?\nA: Dominican Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe largest number of foreign-born immigrants immigrated from the Dominican Republic in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: Who is the fictional Yale University alumnus, and ostensible former resident of it, featured on The Simpsons?\nA: C. Montgomery Burns\nQ: What fictional it resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?\nA: Alex Welch\n\nStatement:\nThe fictional New Haven resident featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Glock is Alex Welch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hyderabad established?\nA: Established in 1591\nQ: Who is the person that established it?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah\nQ: What dynasty controlled it until the early 18th century?\nA: the Qutb Shahi dynasty\nQ: Which Mughal viceroy created a dynasty in early 18th century it?\nA: Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty\n\nStatement:\nMughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty in early 18th century Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Second Constitutional Era\nQ: What was the revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Young Turk Revolution\nQ: The restoration of what happened in 1876?\nA: the Ottoman constitution\nQ: What were two major parties established by Young Turk members?\nA: Committee of Union and Progress,\u201d and \u201cFreedom and Accord Party\u201d\nQ: What territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?\nA: Bosnia and Herzegovina\n\nStatement:\nBosnia and Herzegovina were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?\nA: 261,546\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2014, the population of Plymouth was 261,546.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many executions occurred in 1999?\nA: 98\nQ: What was the number of people executed in 2015?\nA: 28\nQ: In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?\nA: 1976\nQ: How many people have been executed in the United States since 1976?\nA: 1,411\n\nStatement:\n1,411 people have been executed in the United States since 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?\nA: double-entry bookkeeping\nQ: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?\nA: Italy\nQ: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?\nA: reducing the risk of commercial ventures\nQ: Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?\nA: usury\n\nStatement:\nLaws against usury were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?\nA: 2010\nQ: In what year was the biggest public library in Hyderabad created?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\n1891 what the year in which the biggest library was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?\nA: the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What do the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome\nQ: What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?\nA: the Four Noble Truths\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Noble Truths the most important to Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: In which music video did Beyonc\u00e9 star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?\nA: '03 Bonnie & Clyde\nQ: When were Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: How many records combined have Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z sold?\nA: 300 million\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 describe as the saddest thing in her life?\nA: miscarriage\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 described a miscarriage as the saddest thing in her life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?\nA: abominable mystery\nQ: What type of fossil is the recently discovered Archaefructus?\nA: angiosperm\nQ: What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?\nA: evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved\nQ: From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?\nA: Middle Triassic\n\nStatement:\nFossilized pollen suggests an older date for angiosperm origin from the Middle Triassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?\nA: keystone species\nQ: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: When a keystone species is lost another species might become?\nA: dominant\n\nStatement:\nWhen a keystone species is lost, another species might become dominant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common gas found in power tranformers?\nA: hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is the most common gas found in power transformers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?\nA: The \"No Surprises\" rule\nQ: Why is this particular rule so controversial?\nA: the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.\nQ: If the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, what penalties do they face with the \"No Surprises\" rule?\nA: The landowner or permittee would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money\n\nStatement:\nIf the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, they would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money with the `` No Surprises '' rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?\nA: Office for Civil Rights\nQ: Which university was she alleging racial discrimination against?\nA: Princeton University\nQ: Who was the Dean of Admissions at Princeton University at the time of the complaint?\nA: Janet Rapelye\nQ: What did Princeton claim the real reasons for the rejection of Li's application was?\nA: many others had far better qualifications\nQ: Even though Li did not get accepted, what was done instead of a straight rejection?\nA: placement on the waitlist\n\nStatement:\nEven though Li did not get accepted, placement on the waitlist was done instead of a straight rejection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nTourism in Antarctica started in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Rapid decompression do to the lungs?\nA: rupture of the delicate alveoli\nQ: What causes barotrauma?\nA: rapid decompression\nQ: What amount of pressure drop can kill you if it occurs suddenly?\nA: 13 kPa (100 Torr),\n\nStatement:\n13 kPa (100 Torr), can kill you if it occurs suddenly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?\nA: 31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE\n\nStatement:\nThe most catastrophic earthquakes occurred in 31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?\nA: November\nQ: When does it get it lowest levels of precipitation?\nA: June to September\nQ: In the lower 48 states, which city receives some of the least sunny days that any other?\nA: Seattle\n\nStatement:\nIn the lower 48 states, Seattle receives some of the least sunny days than any other.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the world in renewable energy production in 2013?\nA: China\nQ: Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is the main driver of reduced costs?\nA: market expansion\n\nStatement:\nThe main driver of reduced costs is market expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: *Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural *Slov\u011bne, is the Slavic autonym reconstructed in what?\nA: Proto-Slavic\nQ: Old 9th century documents describing Slavs were written in what language?\nA: Old Church Slavonic\nQ: Who wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century?\nA: Procopius\nQ: Procopius' contemporary Jordanes referred to the Slavs in what language?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nProcopius ' contemporary Jordanes referred to the Slavs in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?\nA: highlighting of minor linguistic differences\nQ: What language family is Czech?\nA: Slavic\nQ: Why did many Slavic languages distance themselves from Russian influences?\nA: resentment against the former Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Soviet Union occupy Czechoslovakia?\nA: 1968\nQ: What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?\nA: Slovak\n\nStatement:\nCzech forms a dialect continuum with Slovak.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sports center started in 1952?\nA: Wutaishan Sports Center\nQ: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo major sports centers are located in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn?\nA: Dutch\nQ: Around when was she born?\nA: 1556\nQ: What was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn's Japanese name?\nA: Yayousu\nQ: What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China?\nA: a Red Seal Ship\nQ: How did she die?\nA: drowned after his ship ran aground\n\nStatement:\nJan Joosten van Lodensteijn died by drowning after his ship ran aground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of referees are occasionally used?\nA: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;\nQ: What are famous referees directed to do?\nA: often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. F\n\nStatement:\nFamous referees are often directed to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?\nA: Emil\u00e9 Durkheim\nQ: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?\nA: Australian aborigine society\n\nStatement:\nAustralian aborigine society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?\nA: the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\n\nStatement:\nNegative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art treatise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company adopted the ASA scale in 1946?\nA: General Electric\nQ: Beginning what year were cameras built with the ASA meter?\nA: 1946\nQ: How did older models convert to ASA scale?\nA: replaceable hoods with ASA scales\nQ: How was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946?\nA: labeled \"Exposure Index\"\nQ: What were recommended film values lined up with after 1946?\nA: they were now aligned to the ASA scale\n\nStatement:\nRecommended film values were aligned to the ASA scale after 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?\nA: characteristic genetic patterns\nQ: What might genetic clusters be shown to correspond to one day?\nA: phenotypic variations between groups\n\nStatement:\nGenetic clusters might be shown to correspond to phenotypic variations between groups one day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?\nA: pantheistic religion\nQ: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?\nA: Buddhist architecture\nQ: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?\nA: 3rd century BCE\nQ: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?\nA: the macrocosm and the microcosm\n\nStatement:\nHindu temple architecture tries to express the macrocosm and the microcosm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders?\nA: Matrilineality\nQ: What system of social organization was used in Japan?\nA: the Japanese Patriarchal system\nQ: On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?\nA: March 27, 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe date the Japanese left the League of Nations was March 27, 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do most people believe the Pacific War began?\nA: early December 1941\nQ: On what date did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?\nA: 7/8 December 1941\nQ: When did the Second Sino-itese War begin?\nA: 7 July 1937\nQ: Which countries did the Second Sino-itese War encompass?\nA: Empire of Japan and the Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War encompassed the empire of Japan and the Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group labeled when the element 1 is primitive?\nA: cyclic\n\nStatement:\nA group is labeled cyclic when the element 1 is primitive.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Cyprus face a full-scale Ottoman assault?\nA: 1570\nQ: Ottoman forces massacred which types of people?\nA: Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants\nQ: Turkish peasants and craftsman were brought to the island from where?\nA: Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nTurkish peasants and craftsman were brought to the island from Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is attributed as first documenting zinc?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: Why would zinc possibly be derived from the German word zinke?\nA: metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance\nQ: Why is it possible that the name zinc could be derived from the German zinn?\nA: imply \"tin-like\"\nQ: What are some of the other terms for zinc?\nA: Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the other terms for zinc are Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?\nA: Deutsche Universal-Film AG\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Universal 's German production unit was Deutsche Universal-Film AG.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\nQ: What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3?\nA: 500 GB\nQ: How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?\nA: Three\nQ: On what date was the 12 GB version of it released in the UK?\nA: October 12, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe 12 GB version of the Super Slim was released in the UK on October 12, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: While evolutionary ideas were accepted by German biologists, what was not?\nA: natural selection\nQ: What led to more misgivings of conservative scientists when Bronn's German translation of On the Origin of Species was published?\nA: Bronn's alterations in his German translation added to the misgivings of conservatives\nQ: Which group of people was excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species?\nA: political radicals\n\nStatement:\nPolitical radicals were excited by the German translation of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?\nA: four\nQ: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?\nA: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Ozark and Ouachita Mountains are in the US Interior Highlands", "Discussion:\nQ: Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format?\nA: open\nQ: Being open formats means that Opus and Vorbis can be used without what?\nA: any known patent restrictions\n\nStatement:\nBeing open formats means that Opus and Vorbis can be used without any known patent restrictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?\nA: green lights\n\nStatement:\nGreen lights indicate the beginning of a runway for landing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?\nA: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'\nQ: Where did he build his Cathedral?\nA: Kiev\nQ: What was used as a model for the church he commissioned?\nA: the Hagia Sophia\n\nStatement:\nThe Hagia Sophia was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?\nA: Whitney Avenue\nQ: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy?\nA: A. C. Gilbert\nQ: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?\nA: The Arsenal of America\nQ: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nThe first automatic revolver was invented in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria often go for holiday?\nA: mainland Europe\nQ: In 1889, what was she the first reining monarch from Britian to do?\nA: set foot in Spain\nQ: Why did she visit Ireland in 1861?\nA: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war\nQ: Why was Victoria advised not to visit France in April of 1900?\nA: the Boer War\nQ: What tragedy did she face in July of 1900?\nA: her second son Alfred (\"Affie\") died\n\nStatement:\nVictoria faced a tragedy in July of 1900 when her second son Alfred (`` Affie '') died.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Belgrade fall to the Ottomans?\nA: 1521\nQ: Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?\nA: Lazar Hrebljevanovic\nQ: In what year was the Battle of it?\nA: 1389\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Kosovo was in 1389.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increase in cases of diabetes, obesity and heart disease can be traced back to an increase in the consumption of what product?\nA: sugar\nQ: What has been the increase in obesity among adults in the last 30 years in the United States?\nA: more than doubled\nQ: What is the current percentage of obese adults in the United States?\nA: 35\nQ: Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?\nA: quadrupled\n\nStatement:\nWithin the past 30 years, the number of diabetes cases has quadrupled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?\nA: 0.3\nQ: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?\nA: 72%\n\nStatement:\nThe average humidity in July is 72 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?\nA: Matt Deaner\n\nStatement:\nMatt Deaner made clear the motivations of the filmmakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon III plan to relieve pressure from an expected German attack?\nA: invasion of northern Germany\nQ: What country were the French hoping to be allied with?\nA: Denmark\n\nStatement:\nThe French were hoping to be allied with Denmark.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe study that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent was published in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?\nA: 1644\n\nStatement:\nBeijing lost to Li Zicheng 's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?\nA: the centre of England\nQ: What town did Victoria visit in the center of England on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?\nA: Malvern Hills\nQ: What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?\nA: 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835\n\nStatement:\nThe journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills were made in the years of 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color silk covered Bell's kites?\nA: maroon\nQ: Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?\nA: Selfridge\nQ: Bell's kits were flown from 1907 to what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: How many tetrahedral wings did Bell create?\nA: 3\nQ: Some of the kites remain at what National Historic Site?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell\n\nStatement:\nSome of the kites remain at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?\nA: Hussayn ibn 'Al\u012b\nQ: Usually, how has each Imam been related to the previous Imam?\nA: son\n\nStatement:\nUsually, each Imam has been related to the previous Imam by son.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the World Economic Forum's Global Competetiveness Report Rank Switzerland's economy as?\nA: the most competitive in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe World Economic Forum 's Global Competitiveness Report raned Switzerland 's economy as the most competitive in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?\nA: Populus\nQ: With walnut, what's another tree in the intermediate group?\nA: cherry\nQ: What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?\nA: water conducting\n\nStatement:\nThe capability of water conducting is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?\nA: American pragmatism\nQ: What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to \"Process and Reality\"?\nA: William James and John Dewey\nQ: What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?\nA: Charles Sanders Peirce\nQ: What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?\nA: Richard Rorty\n\nStatement:\nHarthorne 's student was important neopragmatist Richard Rorty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the understanding of the scales used?\nA: to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation\nQ: Why might the scales fail?\nA: due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\nQ: How many components are used in assessment?\nA: three components\nQ: What does the research on sexual orientation use to determine who belongs in which sexual populaiton group?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the general idea regading these scales that are used?\nA: assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.\n\nStatement:\nThe general idea regarding the scales that are used is that they will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\n17 of Ozawa 's submarines were sunk by American destroyers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high was public faith in the monarchy when King George assumed the throne?\nA: low\nQ: What position did George Hardie hold?\nA: Labour Member of Parliament\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Hardie held the position of Labour Member of Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What also includes a pair of syllabaries?\nA: Written Japanese\nQ: Why do the syllabaries differ?\nA: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable\n\nStatement:\nThe syllabaries differ because they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 2 major cultural influences of Cork?\nA: Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities\nQ: What things show Corks diverse culural background?\nA: multi-cultural restaurants and shops\nQ: When did Cork begin to see people from Russia and Lithuania immigrating to their city?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: What types of religions can be found in Cork?\nA: various Christian churches, as well as a mosque\n\nStatement:\nVarious Christian churches, as well as a mosque can be found in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Oklahoma have?\nA: eleven\nQ: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?\nA: Northeastern State University\nQ: Within what university is it's only optometry college?\nA: Northeastern State University\nQ: What university has the largest Native American enrollment in the US?\nA: Northeastern State University\nQ: What is it's only HBCU?\nA: Langston University\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's only HBCU is Langston University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual financial commitment by Britain to Frederick?\nA: an annual subsidy of \u00a3670,000\nQ: How did it assist the defense of Hanover?\nA: Britain also dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army\n\nStatement:\nBritain dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand 's Hanoverian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?\nA: defining essence\nQ: In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist?\nA: occasions of experience\n\nStatement:\nIn Whitehead 's cosmology, the only things that fundamentally exist are occasions of experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?\nA: Daniel Gralath\nQ: Where did Benjamin Franklin believe the charge was stored in Leyden jars?\nA: stored on the glass\nQ: Who coined the term \"battery\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin coined the term `` battery ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese philosophers thought the world was made of five elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?\nA: Marvin Gardens\n\nStatement:\nA popular property in Monopoly that was misspelled was Marvin Gardens.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the bombay trading post established?\nA: 1668\nQ: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?\nA: factor or master merchant and governor\nQ: how many employees were in the factories in India?\nA: 90\nQ: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?\nA: major factories\nQ: Who helped join the it company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?\nA: Dutch\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?\nA: yellow and deep red\n\nStatement:\nYellow and deep red were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year is the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: 1836\nQ: What book holds the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: Oxford English Dictionary\nQ: What term did not appear until the early 19th century?\nA: classical music\nQ: What 'age' is the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven referred to as?\nA: golden age\nQ: What year was the earliest reference to classical music?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest reference to classical music was in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?\nA: UK and France\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's foreign policy clashed with UK and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?\nA: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman\nQ: Where was his second office at Caltech?\nA: topless bar\nQ: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?\nA: Feynman\nQ: Where did she write down his equations at the topless bar?\nA: paper placemats\n\nStatement:\nFeynman wrote down his equations on paper placemats at the topless bar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area is devoted to roads in the Alpine region?\nA: 4,200 km (2,600 mi)\nQ: How many vehicles use the roads?\nA: 6 million\nQ: Where are most of Europe's highest railways located?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nMost of Europe 's highest railways are located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How poor is part of the Bronx?\nA: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States\nQ: What neighborhoods of the it are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club\n\nStatement:\nRiverdale, Fieldstone, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Cohntry Club are the more affluent neighborhoods of the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are NPOs classified in Canada?\nA: incorporated or unincorporated\nQ: How has it's government kept up with the changing forms of NPOs?\nA: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations\nQ: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in it?\nA: formal approval by the appropriate government\n\nStatement:\nIn Canada, formal approval by the appropriate government is needed for NPOs to change their by-laws if they apply for incorporation by Letters Permit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?\nA: when to flower\nQ: What do plants need to attract to their flowering?\nA: pollinators\nQ: With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?\nA: light cycle\n\nStatement:\nPlants need to be in sync with the light cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Washington University's north campus located?\nA: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop\nQ: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired?\nA: 2004\nQ: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?\nA: Angelica Uniform Factory\nQ: For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage?\nA: Performing Arts Department\n\nStatement:\nThe north campus location of Washington University provides off-site storage for performing Arts Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was El Cid's real name?\nA: Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar\nQ: When did El Cid die?\nA: July 1099\nQ: Who took El Cid's position after his death?\nA: Ximena D\u00edaz\n\nStatement:\nXimena Diaz took El Cid 's position after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are often important to island ecology?\nA: Birds\n\nStatement:\nBirds are often important to island ecology.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?\nA: Lord Shaftesbury\nQ: In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?\nA: children under the age of nine\nQ: What year were both adults and children only able to work 10 hours a day?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nBoth adults and children were only able to work 10 hours a day in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as underlying set of the group?\nA: The set\n\nStatement:\nThe set is known as the underlying set of the group.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?\nA: December 19, 2011\nQ: Where was it's fourth satellite launched?\nA: China\nQ: What paid for it's fourth satellite?\nA: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1\nQ: What was it's fourth satellite called?\nA: NigComSat-1R\nQ: What satellite did it's fourth satellite replace?\nA: NigComSat-1\n\nStatement:\nNigComSat-1 replaced Nigeria 's fourth satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?\nA: MPEG-2.5 audio\nQ: Where was this extension developed?\nA: Fraunhofer IIS\nQ: The new sampling rates widened the scope of MP3 to be able to include what?\nA: human speech\nQ: What is not an ISO recognized standard?\nA: MPEG-2.5\nQ: As MPEG-2.5 is unofficial, it is considered what kind of extension to the MP3 format?\nA: proprietary\n\nStatement:\nAs MPEG-2.5 is unofficial, it is considered a proprietary extension to the MP3 format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?\nA: classical music\nQ: Who produced Fantasia?\nA: Walt Disney\nQ: Who starred in Johann Mouse?\nA: Tom and Jerry\nQ: Who produced Rabbit of Seville?\nA: Warner Bros\n\nStatement:\nWarner Bros produced Rabbit of Seville.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?\nA: in 1130 AD\nQ: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?\nA: 1247\u20131264\nQ: When did the western half of the state become Hesse?\nA: 1247\nQ: Where was the Wettin dynasty from?\nA: Margraviate of Meissen\n\nStatement:\nThe Wettin dynasty was from Margraviate of Meissen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?\nA: 2006\nQ: What PBS documentary covered the it's music history?\nA: \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"\n\nStatement:\n`` From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale '' was a PBS documentary that covered the Bronx 's music history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the written law of the Torah known as?\nA: Pentateuch\n\nStatement:\nThe written law of the Torah known as is Pentateuch.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the US libraries initiative\nA: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of \"ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Libraries initiative is a goal of `` ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Elizabeth and Philip married?\nA: 20 November 1947\nQ: At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth married?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many wedding gifts did she and Philip receive?\nA: 2500\nQ: Who designed Elizabeth's wedding gown?\nA: Norman Hartnell\n\nStatement:\nNorman Hartnell designed Elizabeth 's wedding gown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a group of Chicago Cubs fans form the Emil Verban Society?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nA group of Chicago Cubs fans formed the Emil Verban Society in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?\nA: 1150\n\nStatement:\n1150 species of fungi have been found on Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?\nA: The LSPU Hall\nQ: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?\nA: 1000\nQ: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?\nA: downtown\nQ: Where is Rick Mercer from?\nA: Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nRick Mercer is from Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many protesters died in the airport violence?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne protesters died in the airport violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the English word God derived from?\nA: the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an\nQ: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?\nA: neuter\u2014applying to both genders\nQ: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?\nA: Christianization of the Germanic peoples\n\nStatement:\nThe Germanic words for God took on a masculine form during the Christianization of the Germanic peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?\nA: 42%\nQ: In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?\nA: Charleston, South Carolina\nQ: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?\nA: Foley Square\n\nStatement:\nThe African Burial Ground was unearthed near Foley Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?\nA: 57 consecutive nights\nQ: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?\nA: Sea port of Hull\n\nStatement:\nThe secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target was the sea port of Hull.", "Discussion:\nQ: An EEG of the brain stands for what?\nA: electroencephalography\nQ: MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?\nA: magnetoencephalography\nQ: What type of test is used to tell that a brain is active even during sleep?\nA: EEG\nQ: What type of brain waves are seen in mammals during sleep?\nA: large slow delta waves\n\nStatement:\nLarge slow delta waves are seen in mammals during sleep.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the organ?\nA: Harrison & Harrison\n\nStatement:\nHarrison & Harrison built the organ.", "Discussion:\nQ: In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?\nA: The coalition government\nQ: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?\nA: their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures\n\nStatement:\nTheir support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the first vertebrate organisms appear?\nA: over 500 million years ago\nQ: During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?\nA: Cambrian period\nQ: Sharks appeared at about how many Mya?\nA: 450 Mya\nQ: The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what?\nA: (the telencephalon\nQ: At how many mya did mammals first appear in time?\nA: 200 Mya\n\nStatement:\nMammals first appeared in time at 200 Mya.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of immune system components can be described as what?\nA: typically cellular in nature\nQ: Are immune tissues typically fixed with specific organs usually?\nA: not associated with any specific organ\nQ: What is one way the cellular structures of the immune system are housed in the body?\nA: embedded\nQ: What is another way these tissues are housed within the body?\nA: circulating\n\nStatement:\nThese tissues are circulating within the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music?\nA: Etta James\nQ: What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: How did Etta James influence her?\nA: boldness\nQ: Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?\nA: 2006 Fashion Rocks concert\nQ: What singer inspired Beyonc\u00e9's B'Day album?\nA: Josephine Baker.\n\nStatement:\nJosephine Baker inspired Beyonc\u00e9 's B'Day album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASI stand for?\nA: additional skill identifier\nQ: What is are combat medics duties?\nA: provide pre-hospital emergency treatment\n\nStatement:\nCombat medic duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ranjit Singh die?\nA: summer of 1839\nQ: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?\nA: political chaos\n\nStatement:\nRanjit Singh 's death was caused by political chaos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Rommel's rank?\nA: Generalfeldmarschall\nQ: Who commanded II Corps before being removed by Eisenhower?\nA: Lloyd Fredendall\nQ: Who commanded the UK's Eighth Army?\nA: Bernard Montgomery\n\nStatement:\nBernard Montgomery commanded the UK 's Eighth Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case can a referee choose to end the match?\nA: when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match\nQ: What is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue?\nA: an injury\nQ: Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself?\nA: due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision\n\nStatement:\nShawn Michaels could n't defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: queen Maria Theresa\nQ: What year was the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia founded?\nA: 1735\n\nStatement:\nThe Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was founded in 1735.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that there is no general federal common law?\nA: the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins\nQ: When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins was put into effect in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many Latin American migrants?\nA: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race\nQ: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?\nA: white\nQ: Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?\nA: the U.S. Hispanic media\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Hispanic media is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?\nA: Father Patrick Dillon\nQ: In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?\nA: 1865\nQ: How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?\nA: six years\nQ: Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?\nA: Jordan Hall of Science\n\nStatement:\nJordan Hall of Science contains the current College of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?\nA: Sony and Philips\nQ: What was Philips' multimedia system?\nA: CD-i\n\nStatement:\nPhilips ' multimedia system was CD-i.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?\nA: southeast to northwest\nQ: What is the next major town to the west on I-10?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: What is the next major town to the east on I-10?\nA: Las Cruces, New Mexico\nQ: Which direction does I-19 run from Tucson?\nA: south\nQ: What is unusual about I-19?\nA: the only Interstate highway that uses \"kilometer posts\" instead of \"mileposts\"\n\nStatement:\nI-19 is unusual because it is the only Interstate highway that uses `` kilometer posts '' instead of `` mileposts. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Thuringia in the Middle Ages?\nA: the border between Germanic and Slavic territories\n\nStatement:\nIn the middle ages, Thuringia was on the border between Germanic and Slavic territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?\nA: U.S. federal taxes\nQ: What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?\nA: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes\nQ: How else can they serve the it?\nA: Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Ricans can serve the U.S. by enlisting in the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?\nA: Guam rail (or ko'ko' bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher\n\nStatement:\nGuam rail (or ko ` ko ' bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher were two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art near?\nA: North Carolina State Fairgrounds\nQ: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?\nA: American Art, European Art and ancient art,\nQ: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many people attended the Monet exhibit?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 people attended the Monet exhibit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the army replacing divisions with?\nA: brigades\n\nStatement:\nThe army is replacing divisions with brigades.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many proposals were available in 1991?\nA: two\nQ: Other than ASPEC what was another proposal?\nA: Musicam\nQ: The Musicam format was proposed by Philips, based in which country?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: Which other quality alongside simplicty was key in selecting this proposal?\nA: error robustness\n\nStatement:\nKey in selecting this proposal was error robustness.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What do the Newars call it?\nA: Kh\u0101sti\nQ: What is it called in Nepali?\nA: Bauddha or Bodhn\u0101th\nQ: How far is it from Kathmandu in miles?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nBoudhanath is seven miles from Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?\nA: the West\nQ: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?\nA: Quinnipiac\nQ: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?\nA: New Haven Harbor\n\nStatement:\nThe two eastern rivers meets in New Haven Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?\nA: tree\nQ: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?\nA: pre-echo problems\nQ: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?\nA: time/frequency\nQ: Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?\nA: aliasing\n\nStatement:\nCombining two filter banks ' outputs creates problem of aliasing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?\nA: Princess Margaret Hospital\nQ: On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: How many nurses does Princess Margaret have on staff?\nA: 13\nQ: What kind of nursing services do outer islands nurses provide?\nA: midwifery\n\nStatement:\nOuter islands nurses provide midwifery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Olympic Sports Center was built in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?\nA: fever and nausea\nQ: What causes diarrhea?\nA: disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora\n\nStatement:\nDisruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora causes diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: the first Saturday and Sunday of May\nQ: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: El Presidio Park\nQ: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?\nA: over 100\nQ: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Folk Festival is free to get in.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?\nA: property developers\nQ: Where do many buildings constructed during the period of Georgian architecture still exist today?\nA: London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol\nQ: What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?\nA: a square of garden\nQ: What part of the world was mostly dominated by Georgian architecture?\nA: all over the English-speaking world\nQ: What quality were the buildings constructed during that time?\nA: generally high\n\nStatement:\nThe quality of the buildings constructed during that time was generally high.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Amphetamine?\nA: Smith, Kline and French\nQ: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?\nA: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations\nQ: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What were some uses for Amphetamine?\nA: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications\nQ: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?\nA: Gordon Alles\n\nStatement:\nGordon Alles synthesized Amphetamine for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students?\nA: licence to teach\nQ: Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools?\nA: individual scholar-teacher\n\nStatement:\nIndividual scholar-teachers awarded teaching licenses in Islamic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is phenobarbital used for?\nA: epilepsy\n\nStatement:\nPhenobarbital is used for epilepsy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?\nA: Levin\u2013Coburn Report\nQ: Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?\nA: Glass-Steagall Act\nQ: What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?\nA: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable is the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the antebellum age?\nA: a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery\nQ: When did the civil was begin?\nA: 1861\nQ: When was the Antebellum age considered to have begun?\nA: with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Antebellum age began with the Kansas -- Nebraska Act of 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?\nA: dopamine\n\nStatement:\nDopamine can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Montini oppose reforming?\nA: Ecumenical Council\n\nStatement:\nMontini opposed reforming the Ecumenical Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?\nA: 270,000 BC\nQ: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?\nA: Petralona cave\nQ: The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?\nA: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic\nQ: Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period?\nA: 7th millennium BC\nQ: What activity led to it having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements?\nA: farming\n\nStatement:\nFarming led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue?\nA: Christianity\nQ: On average, how many children do Christians have?\nA: 2.7\n\nStatement:\nOn average, Christians have 2.7 children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was replaced by the spinning wheel?\nA: the traditional distaff\nQ: What invention replaced laces on clothing?\nA: buttons\nQ: What new type of windmill was invented in this period?\nA: the tower mill\n\nStatement:\nThe tower mill was invented in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?\nA: social protocols\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as social protocols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a discrete transistor?\nA: individually packaged transistors\nQ: What are the two most common types of transistor?\nA: through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount\n\nStatement:\nThe two most common types of transistors are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era?\nA: Arab\nQ: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?\nA: Zoroastrianism\nQ: In what yer did Muhammad die?\nA: 632\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad died in the year 632.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held the city Vilnius prior to the inter-war period?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What country would reclaim the city of it?\nA: Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nLithuania would reclaim the ity of Vilnius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mach argue about the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe?\nA: would remain flat\nQ: What did Mach argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?\nA: the bucket could be seen as rotating\nQ: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?\nA: increases the curvature\nQ: The Mach argument is called what?\nA: Mach's Principle\nQ: Mach argued that the momentum of an object exists as a result of the sum of the effects of what?\nA: effects of other objects in the universe\n\nStatement:\nMach argued that the momentum of an object exists as a result of the sum of the effects of other objects in the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group dominated the political scene when Mubarak was in power?\nA: National Democratic Party,\nQ: What laws created in 1990s impacted culture?\nA: 1993 Syndicates Law, 1995 Press Law, and 1999 Nongovernmental Associations Law\nQ: When did parliamentary politics become irrelevant in Egypt?\nA: late 1990s\n\nStatement:\nParliamentary politics became irrelevant in Egypt in the late 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?\nA: supply chain\nQ: What sales model did Dell follow?\nA: direct-sales\nQ: For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?\nA: hardware\nQ: What company did Dell acquire in 2009?\nA: Perot Systems\n\nStatement:\nDell acquired Perot Systems in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?\nA: Puppetry and shadow plays\nQ: Art & literature in Southeast Asia is influenced by which religion?\nA: Hinduism\n\nStatement:\nHinduism influenced art & literature in Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?\nA: Asia\nQ: How did humans cross over to the Americas from Asia?\nA: Beringia\nQ: What was Beringia?\nA: a land bridge which connected the two continents\nQ: Most experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place when?\nA: 13,500 years ago\n\nStatement:\nMost experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place 13,500 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?\nA: 1978\nQ: What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?\nA: criminal\nQ: Over fishing of which species of fish helped promote regulations on fishing?\nA: krill\nQ: How many tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000?\nA: 32,000\n\nStatement:\n32,000 tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for overseeing all monetary policy?\nA: The Executive Board\nQ: Who is the current president of the ECB?\nA: Mario Draghi\n\nStatement:\nMario Draghi is the current president of the ECB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Republic of Letters support?\nA: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Letters supported free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?\nA: 9 August 1945\nQ: What was the last campaign of World War II?\nA: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation\nQ: What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?\nA: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation\nQ: Who gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did hostilities between it and the Soviet Union resum after six years of peace?\nA: 9 August 1945\n\nStatement:\nHostilities between Japan and the Soviet Union resumed on 9 August 1945 after six years of peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many institutions participated in the V-12 program?\nA: 131\nQ: What did the it program provide to interested pupils?\nA: a path to a Navy commission\nQ: During what event did the it program take place?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe V-12 program took place during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a cappella begin to take hold in the United States?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the choir F. Mellus Christiansen used?\nA: The St. Olaf College Choir\nQ: How many singers are typically in the choirs?\nA: 40 to 80\nQ: Who did the St. Olaf Choir influence?\nA: other regional conductors\n\nStatement:\nSt. Olaf Choir influenced other regional conductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?\nA: Aldrich\nQ: Who first gifted salmon to the abbey?\nA: Thames fishermen\nQ: Who still gives salmon to the abbey today?\nA: Fishmonger's Company\nQ: When was the monk community installed?\nA: 960s or early 970s\n\nStatement:\nThe monk community was installed in the 960s or early 970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?\nA: High Middle Ages\nQ: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?\nA: East Francia\nQ: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?\nA: late 11th century\nQ: Who coined the phrase \"king of the Germans\"\nA: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,\nQ: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?\nA: Henry IV\n\nStatement:\nHenry IV was given the privilege of being called the first King of the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?\nA: to serve as Mormon missionaries\nQ: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: How many women at BYU do missionary work?\nA: 33 percent\nQ: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?\nA: two-years\n\nStatement:\nMen serve as missionaries for an average amount of time of two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?\nA: 29 ways\n\nStatement:\nRaimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on 29 ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sweden's two high courts are what?\nA: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court\n\nStatement:\nSweden 's two high courts are the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British government include Norfolk Island as a auxiliary settlement?\nA: 1786\nQ: Who proposed the idea to include Norfolk Island as a British auxiliary settlement in 1786?\nA: John Call\nQ: In including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, what Australian state did the British government plan to colonise?\nA: New South Wales\n\nStatement:\nIn including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, the British government planned to colonise New South Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?\nA: ethics\nQ: Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?\nA: romance\nQ: Of what discipline is ethology a branch?\nA: zoology\n\nStatement:\nEthology is a branch of zoology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the following statement? \"Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity\".\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: What does the term Sapere aude mean?\nA: Dare to be wise\n\nStatement:\nThe term Sapere aude means Dare to be wise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?\nA: Athens\nQ: What does ataraxia mean?\nA: un-disturbedness\n\nStatement:\nAtaraxia means un-disturbedness.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?\nA: mixture\nQ: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?\nA: tarmac\nQ: When mixed wit clay, what is bitumen called?\nA: asphaltum\n\nStatement:\nWhen mixed with clay, bitumen is called asphaltum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?\nA: driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce\n\nStatement:\nDriven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce, solar technology was developed in the 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?\nA: Sho-1\nQ: Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?\nA: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita\nQ: How many Japanese forces were likely to be destroyed?\nA: one or more\n\nStatement:\nLikely to be destroyed were one or more Japanese forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?\nA: Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI\nQ: Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?\nA: Numerous files were taken\nQ: What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?\nA: COINTELPRO program\n\nStatement:\nCOINTELPRO program files was the Citizens ' Commission to Investigate the FBI 's raid mainly focused on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?\nA: disease\nQ: How man troops were the Turks forces in the east reduced to?\nA: 75,000\nQ: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?\nA: The local Armenian population\nQ: What did she attend to do to the Turks in order to defeat them?\nA: starve them out\n\nStatement:\nMuravyev intended to starve the Turks out in order to defeat them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?\nA: sleep disorder FASPS\n\nStatement:\nThe Drosophila gene the cause of sleep disorder FASPS.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nEuropean sport clubs began to form in the Ottoman empire in 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many drugs are used to administer lethal injection?\nA: three\nQ: What lethal injection drug is manufactured by Hospira?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: When did Hospira cease to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States?\nA: 2011\nQ: In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?\nA: Italy\nQ: What EU law forbids products used in torture to be manufactured in the European Union?\nA: Torture Regulation\n\nStatement:\nTorture Regulation forbids products used in torture to be manufactured in the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?\nA: Antonio Meucci\nQ: How many court trials did Meucci participate in?\nA: 3\nQ: At what company were Meucci's prototypes supposedly lost?\nA: American District Telegraph (ADT)\nQ: In what year did Western Union absorb ADT?\nA: 1901\nQ: What event caused Meucci's trials to be dropped?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nDeath caused Meucci 's trials to be dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the name of the first long term settler?\nA: Jonathan Lambert\nQ: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?\nA: December 1810\n\nStatement:\nThe first permanent settler arrived in December 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?\nA: in 1140\n\nStatement:\nThe west front of Saint Denis was completed in 1140.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?\nA: 1637\nQ: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Colony\nQ: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?\nA: Reverend John Davenport\nQ: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?\nA: 1638\nQ: From what native tribe did the original Puritan settlers purchase land in exchange for the offer of providing protection?\nA: Quinnipiacs\n\nStatement:\nThe original Puritan settlers purchased land in exchange for the offer of providing protection from Quinnipiacs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye creating when he was five?\nA: poetry\n\nStatement:\nKanye was creating poetry when he was five.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought?\nA: Buddha\n\nStatement:\nBuddha is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?\nA: 1670\nQ: What had \"India Beyond the Ganges\" become?\nA: the East Indies\nQ: China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific were included in what?\nA: \"the East Indies\"\nQ: What was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, \"the land of the rising sun\"?\nA: \"east\"\n\nStatement:\n`` East '' was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, `` the land of the rising sun. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many transistors make up a logic gate?\nA: up to about twenty transistors\n\nStatement:\nUp to about twenty transistors make up a logic gate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Palais Rohan holds three museums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?\nA: governmentally composed prayers for religious services\nQ: Who was the lone dissenter in the Supreme Court's ruling?\nA: Justice Potter Stewart\nQ: What did Stewart object to?\nA: the court's embrace of the \"wall of separation\" metaphor\nQ: He felt the court was not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of what?\nA: metaphors\n\nStatement:\nStewart felt the court was not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of metaphors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer create cartoons?\nA: 1830s\nQ: Which superhero appeared in comics in 1938?\nA: Superman\n\nStatement:\nSuperman was the superhero who appeared in comics in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word Pella mean?\nA: stone\nQ: What represents Apollo as a Northern intruder?\nA: Homeric hymn\nQ: What played an important part in the cult of the god?\nA: Stones\n\nStatement:\nStones played an important part in the cult of the god.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?\nA: 1941\nQ: What was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse?\nA: the Z3\nQ: How many relays did the Z3 contain?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe Z3 contained 2000 relays.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Conference of Berlin held?\nA: 1884\nQ: Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?\nA: to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa\nQ: During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped?\nA: Scramble for Africa\nQ: What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?\nA: Beira, Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, Lobito, Jo\u00e3o Belo, Nacala and Porto Am\u00e9lia\nQ: When were railroad tracks being installed Portugese Africa?\nA: before the turn of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nRailroad tracks were being installed Portugese Africa before the turn of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?\nA: infectious diseases\nQ: Prontosil is in what drug class?\nA: antibiotics\nQ: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\nQ: What award did Domagk receive in 1939?\nA: Nobel Prize in Medicine\nQ: Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nAnti-infective drugs became more prominent after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before they moved to Chicago, what was the biggest company headquartered in Seattle?\nA: Boeing\nQ: Where in the it area does Boeing have manufacturing plants?\nA: Everett and Renton\nQ: Which past mayor of it has been criticized for favoring the rich of industry at the expense of the people?\nA: Mayor Greg Nickels\nQ: What type of businesses did Nickles want to attract to it?\nA: biotech companies\n\nStatement:\nNickles wanted to attract biotech companies to Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi is the capital of what National Capital Territory?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is the capital of The National Capital Territory of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?\nA: viola\nQ: The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument?\nA: Woodwinds\n\nStatement:\nThe flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of woodwind instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?\nA: Vigo\nQ: Who attacked Cangas in 1617?\nA: Barbary pirates\n\nStatement:\nBarbary pirates attacked Cangas in 1617.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?\nA: structural\n\nStatement:\nZinc plays a structural role in fingers, twists and clusters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?\nA: August 1776\nQ: About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?\nA: 10,000\nQ: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?\nA: 1783\nQ: Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?\nA: The Battle of Long Island\nQ: Which borough of it was the Battle of Long Island fought?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe borough of New York that the Battle of Long Island was fought was Brooklyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?\nA: bilateral\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids have bilateral symmetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people live in the southeast area of the country?\nA: The Pamiri people\nQ: How are they different than most Tajiks?\nA: distinct linguistically and culturally\nQ: What mountians do the Pamiri people call home?\nA: Pamir Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Pamiri people call the Pamir Mountains home.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?\nA: Time Warner\nQ: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?\nA: Saul Zaentz\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Lorimar and National General Pictures, Saul Zaentz was included in the Warner Bros. library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand?\nA: Apollo\nQ: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?\nA: The Apollo Belvedere\nQ: Who made the Apollo Belvedere?\nA: Leochares\nQ: When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere?\nA: between 350 and 325 BCE\n\nStatement:\nLeochares made The Apollo Belvedere between 350 and 325 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?\nA: channel incision\nQ: The removal of what animal from Yellowstonw National Park affected beaver populations?\nA: wolves\nQ: How did the removal of wolves from Yellowstone affect beaver habitats?\nA: habitat became territory for grazing.\nQ: Why were plant populations affected after wolves were eliminated from it?\nA: Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species\nQ: How did wolves in it help beavers eat well?\nA: wolves often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon\n\nStatement:\nWolves in Yellowstone helped beavers eat well because they often kept animals from grazing in riparian areas, which protected beavers from having their food sources encroached upon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?\nA: electrolysis of water\nQ: Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?\nA: anode\n\nStatement:\nThe gaseous oxygen forms at the anode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?\nA: scientific\nQ: What technology is used by night-vision devices?\nA: active near-infrared illumination\nQ: What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?\nA: Infrared astronomy\n\nStatement:\nInfrared astronomy uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?\nA: hypotheses\nQ: If one samples a continental group, what do the clusters become?\nA: continental\n\nStatement:\nIf one samples a continental group, the clusters become continental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?\nA: academic motivation and performance\nQ: What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?\nA: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing\nQ: At what age does succeptability to peer pressure peak?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nSusceptibility to peer pressure peaks at age 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?\nA: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster\nQ: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup?\nA: 1991\nQ: In which month was the Taylor Report published?\nA: January\n\nStatement:\nThe Taylor Report was published in the month of January.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?\nA: employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing\nQ: What must a user do under a prepared license?\nA: adhere to certain conditions\nQ: Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?\nA: reducing infringement\nQ: What is an example of a free software license?\nA: GNU General Public License\nQ: What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?\nA: visual and literary works\n\nStatement:\nCreative Commons licenses generally apply to visual and literary works.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?\nA: minting\nQ: Why is it so strong in textiles and minting?\nA: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation\nQ: During what dynasty was it the biggest business center in all of East Asia?\nA: Ming\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was the biggest business center in all of East Asia during the Ming dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?\nA: 47.5%\nQ: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?\nA: Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?\nA: the concept of the \"melting pot\"\n\nStatement:\nThe conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews was attributed to the concept of the `` melting pot ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Georgian architecture is characterized by?\nA: its proportion and balance\nQ: What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?\nA: Regularity of housefronts\n\nStatement:\nA desirable feature of Georgian town planning was the regularity of housefronts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?\nA: Reflections on the Revolution in France\nQ: When did she publish his Reflections on the Revolution in France?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nBurke published his Reflections on the Revolution in France in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?\nA: male\nQ: Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?\nA: Musicologist Marcia Citron\n\nStatement:\nMusicologist Marcia Citron asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard ` classical ' repertoire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Cardigan\nQ: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Russian batteries\n\nStatement:\nCardigan was under fire from Russian batteries when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who adopted the Doha Declaration?\nA: World Trade Organization\nQ: What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?\nA: countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented\nQ: Why are patents criticized?\nA: thought to reduce access to existing medicines\nQ: What did the Doha Declaration do?\nA: indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies\n\nStatement:\nThe Doha Declaration indicated that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by American Idol?\nA: Dancing with the Stars\nQ: What is another singing show similar to American Idol?\nA: The Voice\n\nStatement:\nAnother singing show similar to American Idol is The Voice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?\nA: Second Triumvirate of Octavian\nQ: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?\nA: Octavian\nQ: In what year was he first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: Who has been designated as the first Emperor of Rome?\nA: Octavian\nQ: Which individual was granted permanent consular powers?\nA: Octavian\n\nStatement:\nOctavian was granted permanent consular powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?\nA: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants\nQ: What types of deer does it have a lot of?\nA: white-tailed deer, mule deer\nQ: What does it have the country's largest towns of?\nA: prairie dog\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has the country 's largest towns of prairie dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?\nA: abominable mystery\nQ: What type of fossil is the recently discovered Archaefructus?\nA: angiosperm\nQ: What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?\nA: evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved\nQ: From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?\nA: Middle Triassic\nQ: What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?\nA: relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes\n\nStatement:\nProposed on the basis of morphological evidence, the relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes has recently been disputed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Catalan always been the only language?\nA: Andorra\nQ: When was the Andorran constitution produced?\nA: 1993\nQ: What policies are the Andorrans enforcing?\nA: Andorranization policies\n\nStatement:\nThe Andorrans are enforcing Andorranization policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one problem with biomass?\nA: material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants\nQ: What can be economically competetive but may still require deployment support?\nA: First-generation biomass technologies\n\nStatement:\nFirst-generation biomass technologies can be economically competitive but may still require deployment support.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?\nA: Louis' Lunch\nQ: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in it?\nA: 1895\nQ: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in it?\nA: Louis Lassen\nQ: What body of the federal government credits it resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?\nA: Library of Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe Library of Congress credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and the steak sandwich.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed?\nA: Lighting control\n\nStatement:\nLighting control can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Republic of China established?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who was Inaugurated in Nanjing as the first provisional president?\nA: Sun Yat-sen\nQ: Who had control of the Beiyang army?\nA: Yuan Shikai\nQ: What did it agree to avoid the undermining of the Republic?\nA: agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government.\n\nStatement:\nChina agreed to be united under a Beijing government to avoid the undermining of the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?\nA: Jana Bennett\nQ: What did BBC Television get absorbed into?\nA: BBC Vision\n\nStatement:\nBBC Television got absorbed into BBC Vision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated florida politics from 1930 to 1960\nA: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats\nQ: Does Florida benefit from taxes\nA: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary\nQ: What party political party dominates it now\nA: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party\nQ: How does it vote in presidential elections\nA: continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South\n\nStatement:\nFlorida votes in presidential elections have continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the college in Cork?\nA: University College Cork\n\nStatement:\nUniversity College Cork is the name of the college in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the name \"mammal\" from the scientific name Mammalia?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\nQ: What do all female mammals have in common when they have children?\nA: nurse their young with milk\nQ: How many mammals were known to exist up to 2006?\nA: 5,416\n\nStatement:\n5,416 mammals were known to exist up to 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?\nA: The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer\nQ: What do degrees Warnerke measure?\nA: The speed of the emulsion\nQ: How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?\nA: an increase of 1/3 in speed\nQ: What were usual ranges of Warnerke speeds?\nA: between 10\u00b0 and 25\u00b0 Warnerke\n\nStatement:\nThe usual ranges of speeds were between 10 \u00b0 and 25 \u00b0 Warnerke.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are NPOs classified in Canada?\nA: incorporated or unincorporated\nQ: How has Canada's government kept up with the changing forms of NPOs?\nA: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations\nQ: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?\nA: formal approval by the appropriate government\nQ: How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?\nA: by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association\nQ: How is incorporation handled in Ontario?\nA: Letters Patent\n\nStatement:\nIncorporation in Ontario is handled by a Letters Patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?\nA: Nidhal Guessoum\n\nStatement:\nNidhal Guessoum is an astrophysicist who has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Hyderabad is the Secunderabad Railway Station?\nA: North of central Hyderabad\nQ: In what region of it city is Jubilee Hills located?\nA: the northwest part\nQ: Where in it would one find defence centres?\nA: the eastern part\nQ: What area in it contains the it Airport?\nA: Cyberabad\n\nStatement:\nThe Cyberabad area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?\nA: Hans von Herwarth\nQ: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nAt the signing of the agreement, Japan who was an ally of Germany was most surprised.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political viewpoint was Montini known for as a member of the Catholic leadership?\nA: progressive\nQ: What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?\nA: pastoral care\nQ: What type of media did Montini use to advertise the church's sermons to the people of Milan?\nA: posters\nQ: How many \"voices\" did Montini's posters claim the people of it would hear?\nA: 1,000\n\nStatement:\nMontini 's posters claimed the people of Milan would hear 1000 voices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practive of coprophagia behaviours?\nA: eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food\n\nStatement:\nThe practive of coprophagia behaviours is eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?\nA: strongly opposed to the ideas in the book\n\nStatement:\nLouis Agassiz strongly opposed to the ideas in the book, On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?\nA: 13\nQ: Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?\nA: Matt Giraud\nQ: How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arduous aspect of the process can designers skip in Multiwire?\nA: routing of wires\nQ: What does the machine create by drawing a straight line between two points on the board?\nA: a connection\nQ: Along with quick design times, what problem does Multiwire cut down on?\nA: crosstalk\nQ: What makes Multiwire impractical to use when large quantities of a board are needed?\nA: cost\n\nStatement:\nCost makes Multiwire impractical to use when large quantities of a board are needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the PlayStation 3 released?\nA: 2006\nQ: What social gaming service was integrated into the PlayStation 3?\nA: PlayStation Network\nQ: What was the thinner version of the PS3 called?\nA: Slim\nQ: What year did the Super Slim model hit stores?\nA: 2012\nQ: How many PlayStation 3 units had been purchased as of early 2016?\nA: 85 million\n\nStatement:\nAs of early 2016, 85 million Playstation 3 units had been purchased.", "Discussion:\nQ: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?\nA: New York City\nQ: What percentage of it residents are foreign-born?\nA: 36.7%\nQ: Many German-born iters were British citizens by birth due to what?\nA: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany\nQ: When did it see its highest population numbers?\nA: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War\n\nStatement:\nLondon saw its highest population numbers in 1939, immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?\nA: Hugo O'Conor\nQ: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nFrom Mission San Xavier del Bac to Tuscon is 7 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CAP?\nA: Central Arizona Project Aqueduct\nQ: How long is the she?\nA: more than 300 mi (480 km)\n\nStatement:\nThe CAP is more than 300 mi (480 km) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What edict defined imperial ideas as being those of toleration?\nA: edict of Milan\nQ: How did Constantine accept Christianity?\nA: officially\nQ: Besides the acceptance of Christianity, what other religious cults were tolerated?\nA: traditional religions\nQ: As what type of ruler did she unite the empire and church?\nA: absolute head of state\nQ: As what was Constantine honored when he died?\nA: Christian, Imperial, and \"divus\"\n\nStatement:\nConstantine was honored as Christian, Imperial and `` divus '' when he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was pleased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as Te Holy Roman Emperor?\nA: Austria\nQ: What country and person were displeased that it used it it vote to elect Joseph as the Holy Roman Emporer?\nA: Frederick and Prussia\nQ: What was the French view about the dismemberment of Prussia?\nA: saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.\nQ: What was a major objective of it in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?\nA: to protect Hanover's interests against France.\n\nStatement:\nA major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance was to protect Hanover 's interests against France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?\nA: Jack White\nQ: What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?\nA: compact discs\nQ: What was unique to vinyl sales in 2014?\nA: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year\n\nStatement:\nVinyl was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?\nA: churches\nQ: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: Northern France\nQ: What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: the Low Countries\nQ: What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nOne country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with is England.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?\nA: 11th century\nQ: When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?\nA: by 1080\nQ: To what language did Catalan display similarities?\nA: Gallo-Romance\n\nStatement:\nCatalan displays similarities to the Gallo-Romance language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Coptic Christians face?\nA: discrimination at multiple levels of the government,\nQ: When government computerised ID cards who were adversely impacted?\nA: religious minorities\nQ: When did Egyptian court rule that members of other faiths could obtain ID cards without listing faith?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian court ruled that members of other faiths could obtain ID cards without listing faith in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell close its largest Canadian call center?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?\nA: 1100\n\nStatement:\n1100 employees lost their jobs when Dell closed their call center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?\nA: life sciences and optics\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of Thuringia 's research center, Jena, is life sciences and optics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to Apple in 1997?\nA: Steve Jobs\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the method by which Wales passed legislation in the 2000's?\nA: Measures\nQ: After a four-week period, who could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court?\nA: Counsel General for Wales or the Attorney General\nQ: What were \"measures\" in it?\nA: the means by which the National Assembly for Wales passed legislation between 2006 and 2011\nQ: During which years were measures used in order to pass legislation in it?\nA: 2006 and 2011\n\nStatement:\nMeasures were used in order to pass legislation in Wales in 2006 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?\nA: the Elizabethan Age\nQ: The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?\nA: the Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritan movement worked on reforming the Church of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, in 2007, frustrated Elizabeth?\nA: Prime Minister, Tony Blair\nQ: What issue of Blair's did Elizabeth admire?\nA: peace in Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth admired peace in Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?\nA: 1279\nQ: When did the Yuan dynasty rule?\nA: 1271\u20131368\nQ: Which dynasty ruled all of china?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\nQ: What did Khubilai claim for a while?\nA: universal rule\nQ: Where did Khubilai seek support as Emperor?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nKhubilai sought support as Emperor in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's presence increased in Tibet?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?\nA: their old vassal of Tibet\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols were trying to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British empiricism period?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe British empiricism period was in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?\nA: pope\nQ: What had Montini yet to become?\nA: a cardinal,\n\nStatement:\nMontini had yet to become a cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?\nA: Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988)\nQ: What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams  they identify culture as?\nA: consumption goods and leisure activities\nQ: What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?\nA: art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing\nQ: What led sociologist like Stuart and Raymond to focus on class relations and the organization of production?\nA: saw patterns of consumption and leisure\n\nStatement:\nStuart and Raymond saw patterns of consumption and leisure which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities?\nA: 19th\nQ: what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?\nA: the German university model\n\nStatement:\nThe German university model was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?\nA: Granada Television in Manchester\nQ: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?\nA: Coronation Street\n\nStatement:\nThe television program that would have been affected by the attack was Coronation Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened the original \"modern\" department store in America?\nA: John Wanamaker\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wanamaker opened the original `` modern '' department store in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?\nA: preference-eligible veterans\nQ: What is the minimum age to join the FBI?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum age to join the FBI is 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?\nA: 345\nQ: Who is the president of Mediabase?\nA: Rich Meyer\nQ: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?\nA: Kelly Clarkson\nQ: How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?\nA: 345\nQ: Who authored books on Billboard charts?\nA: Fred Bronson\n\nStatement:\nFred Bronson authored books on Billboard charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?\nA: Micronesians\nQ: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at it?\nA: historical or oral records\nQ: What vessel did early settlers of it use to travel?\nA: canoe\nQ: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of it?\nA: traditional stick charts\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands is traditional stick charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which towns in Thuringia are known as mining towns?\nA: Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau\nQ: Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?\nA: because the competition from imported metal was too strong\n\nStatement:\nThe iron, copper and silver mines failed because the competition from imported metal was too strong.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries owned Mexican debt?\nA: Spain, England, and France\nQ: Who was the President of Mexico at the time?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Who was the Foreign Affairs Minister?\nA: Manuel Doblado\nQ: Who convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact?\nA: General Juan Prim of Spain\nQ: Which country refused to accept?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance refused to accept.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the climate in St. John's?\nA: humid\n\nStatement:\nThe climate in St. John 's is humid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?\nA: Aristotle of Stagira\nQ: Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?\nA: the supra-sensual\nQ: Aristotle's philosophy was based from what standpoint?\nA: experience\n\nStatement:\nAristotle 's philosophy was based on experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?\nA: Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates\nQ: What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?\nA: the Edo period\nQ: What is the Edo period also known as?\nA: the early modern period\n\nStatement:\nThe Edo period is also known as the early modern period.", "Discussion:\nQ: NARA is responsible for what collection of archives?\nA: National Archives\n\nStatement:\nNARA is responsible for the National Archives collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the functional interpretation, what principle is opposite of the rule of man?\nA: rule of law\nQ: What level of discretion do governments with a high degree of the \"rule of law\" have?\nA: little\n\nStatement:\nGovernments with a high degree of the `` rule of law '' have little discretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen?\nA: person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area\nQ: Why are newborns described as being physiologically immunodeficient?\nA: both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed\nQ: Newborns are particularly susceptible to infections caused by?\nA: low virulence organisms like Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas\nQ: What activity is also greatly reduced in newborn infants?\nA: phagocytic\n\nStatement:\nPhagocytic is an activity that is also greatly reduced in newborn infants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?\nA: 980\u20131037\nQ: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?\nA: 450\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina was said to have written 450 books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What activities from these mammals will likely affect   habitat areas?\nA: human activities\n\nStatement:\nHuman activities will likely affect habitat areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?\nA: Lord Wellesley\nQ: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?\nA: Sindh\n\nStatement:\nWhile the Elc took over all of India the two exceptions were Punjab and Sindh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?\nA: collateralized debt obligation\nQ: What was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations?\nA: extending or increasing the housing bubble\nQ: What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?\nA: investment-grade ratings\n\nStatement:\nSecurities first in line received investment-grade ratings from rating agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?\nA: three\nQ: How many members are on the Plymouth council?\nA: 57\nQ: What fraction of the Plymouth council is elected each year?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nA third of the Plymouth council is elected each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?\nA: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli\nQ: When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?\nA: 25 November 1881\nQ: When did Pope Saint XXIII die?\nA: 3 June 1963\n\nStatement:\nPope Saint XXIII died on June 3, 1963", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?\nA: 25\nQ: The decline of what industry has hurt it?\nA: auto\nQ: What industry has it tried to revitalize in recent years?\nA: entertainment\nQ: What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in it?\nA: abandonment of properties\n\nStatement:\nOne of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit is abandonment of properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin word for federalism?\nA: foedus\nQ: What was federalism and confederalism common meaning in the 18th century?\nA: a simple league or inter-governmental relationship among sovereign states based upon a treaty.\n\nStatement:\nFederalism and confederalism common meaning in the 18th century was a simple league or inter-governmental relationship among sovereign states based upon a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?\nA: Moroccan invasion in 1591\nQ: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?\nA: Saharan trade routes lost significance.\nQ: What century did it become independent from Mali?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nSonghai became independent from Mali in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?\nA: 1930s\nQ: Who had skepticism towards strategic bombing?\nA: Adolf Hitler\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler had skepticism towards strategic bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was uplifted from extreme compressive stresses and pressure?\nA: marine sedimentary rocks\nQ: When did the layer of marine flysch sediments get deposited in the foreland basin?\nA: As the rising peaks underwent erosion\nQ: What were later deposited in foreland areas as molasse?\nA: Coarse sediments\n\nStatement:\nCoarse sediments were later deposited in foreland areas as molasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?\nA: 1976\nQ: How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?\nA: 200\nQ: How many students were executed in January of 1977?\nA: two\nQ: Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977?\nA: Amnesty International\n\nStatement:\nAmnesty International criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AI stand for?\nA: artificial intelligence\nQ: What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Princess?\nA: The Wind Waker\nQ: What do enemies do to defeated companions?\nA: react\nQ: What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?\nA: artificial intelligence\nQ: Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?\nA: Link\n\nStatement:\nEnemies can detect Link from a greater distance than in previous games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?\nA: Cistercians\nQ: When did he of Clairvaux die?\nA: 1153\n\nStatement:\nBernard of Clairvaux died in 1153.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria reappoint to the position after the Bedchamber Crisis?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What did the Radicals and Tories do that made Melbourne resign?\nA: voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica\nQ: Which group was resisting the abolisment of slavery and were subsequently removed from power when the bill was voted down?\nA: plantation owners\nQ: Who did Robert Peel want to replace the ladies of the bedchamber with, instead of wives of Whigs?\nA: wives of Tories\nQ: Why did Peel resign his comission?\nA: Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen\n\nStatement:\nPeel resigned his commission because he refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?\nA: Sultanate of Rum\nQ: What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?\nA: Persianate empire\n\nStatement:\nThe empire was described as a persianate empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?\nA: Theodore Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nOther than Taft, the Jenkins Orphanage also played for Theodore Roosevelt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\n\nStatement:\nRobert C. Solomon wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the American film industry's trade organization?\nA: Motion Picture Association of America\n\nStatement:\nThe American film industry 's trade organization is the Motion Picture Association of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?\nA: 30 geneticists\nQ: How many universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study?\nA: 13 universities and academies\nQ: What did the 2013 trans-genome study find in regards to Ashkenazi Jews and Khazar origins?\nA: found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe 2013 trans-genome study found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews in regards to Ashkenazi Jews and Khazar origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?\nA: 1999\nQ: Which media source said she was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?\nA: The Hollywood Reporter\n\nStatement:\nThe Hollywood reporter said that Schwarzenegger was dealing with rumors about running for governor of California.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms?\nA: Bacteria\nQ: What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?\nA: spheres to rods and spirals\n\nStatement:\nBacteria can take the configuration of spheres, rods, and spirals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for electric-field?\nA: E-plane\nQ: How many polarizations will a antenna have when mounted vertically?\nA: one\nQ: Whats understood in reference of direction of an E-plane?\nA: polarization\nQ: When is a magnetic fields right angles to a electrical field?\nA: transverse wave\n\nStatement:\nA magnetic field right angles to an electrical field during a transverse wave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?\nA: 16.5 sq mi\nQ: On what plain is New Delhi located?\nA: the Indo-Gangetic Plain\nQ: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?\nA: the Lungs of Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Ridge is also referred to as the Lungs of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?\nA: performance, scalability, recovery, security\n\nStatement:\nPerformance, scalability, recovery, and security are decisions that must be made in the last stage of database design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?\nA: the basement of Main Building\nQ: When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?\nA: 1514\u20131516\nQ: What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of it?\nA: brick\n\nStatement:\nBrick is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?\nA: for handling passenger traffic\nQ: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?\nA: Le Bourget Airport\nQ: What was the first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services?\nA: Hounslow Heath Aerodrome\nQ: When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?\nA: August 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services in August 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the formation of the alps began?\nA: about 300 million years ago\nQ: What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?\nA: a single tectonic plate\n\nStatement:\nThe Pangaean supercontinent consisted of a single tectonic plate during the Paleozoic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?\nA: 220th Street\nQ: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?\nA: 228\nQ: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?\nA: 263\nQ: Where is First Place located?\nA: Battery Park City\nQ: Where is East First Street located?\nA: Alphabet City\n\nStatement:\nEast First Street is located in Alphabet City.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?\nA: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe economic bailout was agreed to in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?\nA: Antonio Meucci\nQ: How many court trials did Meucci participate in?\nA: 3\nQ: At what company were Meucci's prototypes supposedly lost?\nA: American District Telegraph (ADT)\n\nStatement:\nMeucci 's prototypes were supposedly lost at American District Telegraph (ADT).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is soft adult contemporary called \"EZ Rock\"?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nSoft adult is contemporary called `` EZ Rock '' in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?\nA: 39\nQ: It shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?\nA: Beijing\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with Beijing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a video-conference also known as?\nA: videoteleconference\nQ: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?\nA: a multipoint control unit\nQ: What is a multi-point control unit?\nA: call management system\nQ: How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?\nA: web-based applications\nQ: How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?\nA: two or more\n\nStatement:\nOne can use videoconferencing for two or more locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Any mosaic having secular designs were likely what?\nA: floor panels\nQ: What were the floor panels of the caliphs and high ranking officials modeled after?\nA: Roman country villas\nQ: Where can the most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling?\nA: the bath house of Hisham's Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling can be seen in the bath house of Hisham 's Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?\nA: Bethany\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine church of the Lazarium would be located today in Bethany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Swedish man known for being a large influence to a cappella across the world?\nA: Eric Ericson\n\nStatement:\nEric Ericson is the name of the Swedish man known for being a large influence to a cappella across the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?\nA: 20\nQ: What school did Kanye West go to in 1997?\nA: Chicago's American Academy of Art\nQ: What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?\nA: English\nQ: At what age did Kanye West leave school to follow his musical passion?\nA: 20\nQ: What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience?\nA: College Dropout\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience was college Dropout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin decide to write in July, 1858?\nA: \"an abstract of my whole work\".\nQ: Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?\nA: John Murray III\n\nStatement:\nLyell convinced John Murray III to arrange publication of Darwin 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was in control of Samoa up until 1962?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand was in control of Samoa up until 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of computer can break encryption algorithms quickly?\nA: quantum computers\n\nStatement:\nQuantum computers can break encryption algorithms quickly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe military governors?\nA: daimyos\nQ: What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?\nA: jito\nQ: What was the name of the emperor that Yoritomo removed from the throne?\nA: Go-Toba\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the emperor that Yoritomo removed from the throne was Go-Toba.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?\nA: 2008\nQ: How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?\nA: in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file\nQ: Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?\nA: 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray\n\nStatement:\nRecent systems can record a broadcast HD program in a broadcast format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-Ray.", "Discussion:\nQ: Critics of modern separation of church and state note there was official establishment of what in several states at the time of ratification?\nA: religion\nQ: When was the passage of the 14th Amendment?\nA: 1868\nQ: What was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed?\nA: first amendment's application to the state government\nQ: What kind of theory is the doctrine of the Living Constitution?\nA: progressivist\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrine of the Living Constitution is a progressive theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?\nA: thermal\nQ: The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?\nA: The \"Dover House\"\nQ: What are some examples of phase change materials?\nA: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt\nQ: What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?\nA: 64 \u00b0C or 147 \u00b0F\nQ: What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?\nA: Dover House\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the heating system that first used Glauber 's salt is Dover House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?\nA: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.\nQ: What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?\nA: it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation\n\nStatement:\nIn order to raise its chance of being taken seriously, On Origin of Species avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arduous aspect of the process can designers skip in Multiwire?\nA: routing of wires\nQ: What does the machine create by drawing a straight line between two points on the board?\nA: a connection\nQ: Along with quick design times, what problem does Multiwire cut down on?\nA: crosstalk\nQ: What makes Multiwire impractical to use when large quantities of a board are needed?\nA: cost\nQ: In simple language, what are the interconnections in an embedding matrix?\nA: wires\n\nStatement:\nWires are the interconnections in an embedding matrix.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Somali flag invented?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe Somali flag was invented in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?\nA: principle of maximum effectiveness\nQ: The principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having what effect to establish obligations between parties?\nA: the fullest force and effect\nQ: What states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?\"\nA: The Vienna Convention\nQ: What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?\nA: The language\nQ: Besides unclear language what might also arise that necessitates the interpretation of the language of a treaty?\nA: a perhaps unforeseen circumstance\n\nStatement:\nBesides unclear language, a perhaps unforeseen circumstance might also arise that necessitates the interpretation of the language of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?\nA: 1931\u201332\nQ: In what year did she win their second FA Cup?\nA: 1933\nQ: What was the score in the final game that she won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?\nA: 3\u20130\n\nStatement:\nThe score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City was 3-0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impacts African American and Latino communities in disproportionate numbers?\nA: Mass incarceration\nQ: Who is the author of \"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness\"?\nA: Michelle Alexander\nQ: What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?\nA: virtual\nQ: Who does he think a second class citizenship is imposed upon disproportionately?\nA: people of color\n\nStatement:\nAlexander thinks a second class citizenship is imposed upon people of color disproportionately.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?\nA: The Taste of Santa Monica\nQ: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?\nA: Santa Monica Pier\n\nStatement:\nThe Taste of Santa Monica is held at the Santa Monica Pier each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?\nA: forward rifle pits and defensive positions\nQ: What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?\nA: September\nQ: Who captured him?\nA: the French\nQ: Who failed to take back him?\nA: the Russian defences\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian defences failed to take back Malakoff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a section of a file that contains metadeta referred to as?\nA: tag\nQ: What else can metadeta contain other than the title, artist or track  number?\nA: album\n\nStatement:\nMetadata can contain album other than the title, artist or track number.", "Discussion:\nQ: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1856\nQ: When was Germany's unification?\nA: 1860s\nQ: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?\nA: Eduard Lasker\nQ: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: The Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Napoleonic Wars was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proof do some believe is offered as to proof of Mary being the ultimate concept of pure?\nA: include original sin as well as actual. Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as \"\nQ: What phrases were used to describe him ?\nA: in every respect holy\", \"in all things unstained\", \"super-innocent\", and \"singularly holy\" are applied to her\n\nStatement:\n`` In every respect holy '', `` in all things unstained '', `` super-innocent '', and `` singularly holy '' are all phrases used to describe Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first station to show programs in color?\nA: BBC Two\nQ: When did the other two major British stations start color programming?\nA: 15 November 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe other two major British stations started color programming in 15 November 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most diverse group of land plants?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: How many species of flowering plants are there about?\nA: 350,000\nQ: What do angiosperms have in common with gymnosperms?\nA: seed-producing plants\nQ: What does an angiosperm produce its seeds within?\nA: an enclosure\n\nStatement:\nAn angiosperm produces its seeds within an enclosure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is Asia's largest christian nation?\nA: Philippines\n\nStatement:\nAsia 's largest christian nation is the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York City is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What American holiday is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: Labor Day\n\nStatement:\nCarnival is celebrated on Labor Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?\nA: Mobile telecommunications\nQ: What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications?\nA: Africa\nQ: Who works against corruption in India?\nA: the anti-corruption bureau\n\nStatement:\nThe anti-corruption bureau works against corruption in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components?\nA: psychological construction\nQ: At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?\nA: at the moment of its occurrence\nQ: What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?\nA: fear\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another is fear.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?\nA: beats\nQ: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?\nA: Cater 2 U\n\nStatement:\nCater 2 U is an example of a song aimed towards a male audience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan the derivitive of?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What is the Latin for Calalunya?\nA: Gathia Launia\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin for Calalunya is Gathia Launia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coup happened in 1884?\nA: Gapsin Coup\nQ: Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?\nA: pro-Japanese Koreans\nQ: What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?\nA: Tensions\nQ: Who signed the Convention of Tientsin?\nA: It\u014d Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang\n\nStatement:\nIt\u014d Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang signed the Convention of Tientsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?\nA: 711\nQ: What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?\nA: 759\nQ: Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours?\nA: Franks\n\nStatement:\nThe Franks defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dependent upon electrical potential energy?\nA: Elastic energy in materials\nQ: Where is chemical energy stored and released?\nA: from a reservoir of electrical potential energy between electrons\nQ: Some types of energy are a varying mix of potential and what other kind of energy?\nA: kinetic\n\nStatement:\nSome types of energy are a varying mix of potential and kinetic energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of deficiency is common from taking 100-300mg of zinc daily?\nA: copper\nQ: What kind of complications were seen in men taking 80mg zinc a day?\nA: urinary\n\nStatement:\nUrinary complications were seen in men taking 80mg zinc a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Arena Football League's 2014 broadcast partner?\nA: ESPN\nQ: What app were Arena Football League games broadcast on in 2014?\nA: WatchESPN\nQ: Along with the ESPN networks, on what network were 2014 AFL games broadcast?\nA: CBS Sports Network\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the ESPN networks, 2014 AFL games were broadcast on CBS Sports Network.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?\nA: G. Stanley Hall\nQ: What was the title of the publication that started the formal study of adolescent psychology?\nA: Adolescence in 1904\n\nStatement:\n` Adolescence in 1904 ' was the title of the publication that started the formal study of adolescent psychology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?\nA: turns ratio\nQ: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?\nA: two adjustments\nQ: How many ohms are in are in a standard coax?\nA: 50 or 75\nQ: What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?\nA: balun\n\nStatement:\nBalun is included between the transmission line and the antenna element.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?\nA: 1934\nQ: IBM created a school house in 1933, what was its name?\nA: IBM Schoolhouse at Endicott\nQ: IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name?\nA: Think\nQ: What program did IBM launch in 1942?\nA: program to train and employ disabled people\nQ: What year did IBM hire its first black salesman?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nIBM hired its first black salesman in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?\nA: Worsening weather\n\nStatement:\nWorsening weather stopped the planned siege at St. Malo.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what temperature is asphalt shipped?\nA: 150 \u00b0C\nQ: To promote what characteristic is diesel oil added to asphalt for shipping?\nA: liquidity\nQ: What is the liquefied mixture called?\nA: bitumen feedstock\n\nStatement:\nThe liquefied mixture is called bitumen feedstock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Hundred Yue\nQ: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?\nA: Spring and Autumn Period\nQ: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?\nA: northern Zhejiang\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Yue was located, according to chronicles, in northern Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a popular series of boxing films?\nA: Rocky series\nQ: Who is the movie The Baron about?\nA: Baron von Raschke\n\nStatement:\nThe movie ` The Baron ' is about Baron von Raschke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What is Detroit's rate of property crime?\nA: 62.18 per 1,000\nQ: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?\nA: 5 per 1,000\n\nStatement:\nThe national rate of violent crimes in 2008 was 5 per 1,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the Premier League formed?\nA: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992\nQ: How much was the deal worth?\nA: The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314\nQ: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?\nA: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.\nQ: How much revenue does the league generate in domestic and international television rights?\nA: The league generates \u20ac2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights\nQ: In 2014/15, how much were the teams apportioned in revenues?\nA: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6 billion.\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014/15, teams were apportioned # 1.6 billion in revenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?\nA: 15\nQ: How many times was she awarded the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: seven\nQ: For which film from 1982 did she first gain fame?\nA: Conan the Barbarian\nQ: How old was she when he won Mr. Universe?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was 20 years old when he won Mr. Universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: Manchester\nQ: What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: 1853\nQ: Where was David Atherton born?\nA: Blackpool\nQ: What did David Atherton co-found?\nA: the London Sinfonietta\n\nStatement:\nDavid Atherton co-founded the London Sinfonietta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?\nA: art gallery\n\nStatement:\nAside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, the Buckingham Palace is known for being an art gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?\nA: muraqqa\nQ: What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?\nA: taswir\n\nStatement:\nTaswir is another name for an Ottoman miniature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?\nA: 5-year or younger\nQ: What percentage of children of age for preschool have access to education in Swaziland?\nA: 21.6%\nQ: In reference to education in Swaziland, hat is an NCP otherwise known as?\nA: neighbourhood care points\nQ: What is does ECCE refer to in the Swazi educational system?\nA: early childhood care and education\n\nStatement:\nECCE refers to early childhood care and education in the Swazi educational system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?\nA: Larry Christenson\nQ: In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?\nA: Minnesota\nQ: Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?\nA: Huntington Beach\nQ: What was published in 1974?\nA: Touched by the Spirit\n\nStatement:\nTouched by the Spirit was published in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?\nA: live\nQ: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?\nA: 50\nQ: When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?\nA: November 19, 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe soundtrack of Twilight Princess was made available on November 19, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?\nA: 164 million years ago\nQ: When was it suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first know hairs?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nIt was suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first known hairs in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes\nQ: What law constitutes the CAF?\nA: the National Defence Act\nQ: Who are the CAF supposed to protect?\nA: Her Majesty\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF are supposed to protect Her Majesty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?\nA: top five\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?\nA: 541,000\nQ: Who collaborated with Beyonc\u00e9 on the single, Deja Vu?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nJay Z collaborated with Beyonc\u00e9 on the single `` Deja Vu ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?\nA: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP\n\nStatement:\nThe three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal are SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?\nA: 1588\nQ: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\nQ: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?\nA: 1589\nQ: how many ships sailed Torbay?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree ships sailed from Torbay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other terms for logical empiricism?\nA: logical positivism or neopositivism\nQ: When was logical empricism formulated?\nA: early 20th-century\nQ: What did logical empiricism try to combine with mathematical logic?\nA: British empiricism\nQ: What was Otto Neurath an important member of?\nA: Logical empiricism\nQ: What was AJ Ayer an important member of?\nA: Logical empiricism\n\nStatement:\nAJ Ayer was an important member of logical empiricism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was first to invade Manchuria?\nA: Japan\nQ: What is the Abyssinian crisis?\nA: Italy invaded Abyssinia\nQ: What is Abyssinia?\nA: one of the only free African nations at that time\nQ: When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?\nA: 1935/36\nQ: Who did The League try to force economic sanctions on?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe League tried to force economic sanctions on Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?\nA: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade\n\nStatement:\nJames Murdoch and Rebekah Wade showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two drawback of early recordings?\nA: Sensitivity and frequency range were poor\nQ: How would one make to early recordings?\nA: face in the recording horn\nQ: What types of violins worked best with early recordings?\nA: Stroh violins\nQ: What instruments did not record well?\nA: Lower-pitched orchestral instruments\n\nStatement:\nLower-pitched orchestral instruments did not record well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decolonization of the Americas?\nA: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.\nQ: When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?\nA: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.\n\nStatement:\nThe decolonization of the Americas began in the 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?\nA: 1911\nQ: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of it?\nA: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker\nQ: On what date was it inaugurated?\nA: 13 February 1931\nQ: Who inaugurated the city of it?\nA: Viceroy Lord Irwin\n\nStatement:\nViceroy Lord Irwin inaugurated the city of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?\nA: Neville Southall\nQ: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?\nA: Tim Howard\nQ: Which former captain made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club?\nA: Brian Labone\nQ: Who was the longest serving goalkeeper for the Everton FC?\nA: Ted Sagar\nQ: How many years did Ted Sagar play for the Everton Football Club?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nTed Sagar played for the Everton Football Club for 23 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that hosts the Houston Astros?\nA: Minute Maid Park\nQ: Where in Houston is the Toyota Center located?\nA: downtown\n\nStatement:\nThe Toyota Center is located downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?\nA: broadcasting\nQ: If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?\nA: cancellation\nQ: What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?\nA: mobile phones\nQ: If you were to develop a signal to be used with mobile phones what would be an effective antenna type?\nA: circular polarization.\nQ: What would the antenna you are using take advantage of to allow it to work in multiple locations?\nA: mixed polarization\n\nStatement:\nThe antenna you are using would take advantage of mixed polarization to allow it to work in multiple locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the protesters want Georgia to leave?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did the protesters hope to see become a part of Georgia?\nA: Abkhazia\nQ: How many people died in the April 9 attack?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 people died in the April 9 attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?\nA: 1,270\nQ: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?\nA: 66\n\nStatement:\nIn centimeters, the average winter snowfall is 66.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is official language of Egypt?\nA: Modern Standard Arabic\nQ: What are main laguages of immigrants?\nA: Greek, Armenian and Italian\n\nStatement:\nThe main languages of immigrants are Greek, Armenian and Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Archives Building located?\nA: downtown Washington\nQ: What proportion of the federal census records in existence does the National Archives Building house?\nA: all\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives Building houses all of the federal census records in existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?\nA: University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison\nQ: Feyman received a letter to return to teaching from whom?\nA: Dean Mark Ingraham\nQ: Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?\nA: 1942\nQ: Where did she spend his time during his contract at UW?\nA: Manhattan project\n\nStatement:\nFeynman spent his time during his contract at UW in Manhattan project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?\nA: Charleston International Airport\nQ: The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?\nA: 12 miles (20 km)\nQ: Charleston Executive Airport is located where?\nA: the John's Island section of the city of Charleston\nQ: What military base is located near the airport?\nA: Charleston Air Force Base\n\nStatement:\nCharleston Air Force Base is located near the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis behind Catholic theology?\nA: God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time\nQ: What ways can God interact with the universe?\nA: religious experience and the prayers of humans\nQ: Why is it sometimes hard to think of God as benevolent?\nA: God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world\nQ: What is the suffix theism used for?\nA: used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods\n\nStatement:\nThe suffix theism is used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who invented the first permanent photograph?\nA: Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\n\nStatement:\nNic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce invented the first permanent photograph.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What did it think of Albert at 17 years of age?\nA: He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\nQ: What were Albert's best qualities?\nA: sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable\nQ: How did it find Albert's looks?\nA: most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance\nQ: How old was it when she was introduced to Albert?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was 17 when she was introduced to Albert.", "Discussion:\nQ: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of\nA: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria\nQ: How many children were protected from death\nA: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases\nQ: What are some consequences of the investments\nA: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care\" in sub-Saharan Africa\nQ: What has the focus on a few diseases caused\nA: \"the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation\n\nStatement:\nThe focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?\nA: the Crimean and Balkan regions\nQ: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?\nA: Crimean Tartars\nQ: How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?\nA: 3.8 million\n\nStatement:\n3.8 million refugees fled from Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DST inherit from standard time?\nA: disadvantages\nQ: Does daylight savings sometimes minimize or magnify the drawbacks of standard time?\nA: magnify\nQ: Usually, it's recommended that we avoid the sun for how many hours before and after noon?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nUsually, it 's recommended that we avoid the sun for two hours before and after noon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?\nA: an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini\nQ: When did Orsinin attempt to assassinate Napoleon?\nA: 14 January 1858\nQ: How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?\nA: a bomb\nQ: When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?\nA: June 1859\nQ: Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?\nA: French military port of Cherbourg\n\nStatement:\nVictoria visited the French military port of Cherbourg, which led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of the disaffected barons come from?\nA: north of England\nQ: Who was appointed justiciar?\nA: Peter des Roches\n\nStatement:\nPeter des Roches was appointed justiciar.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?\nA: western coast\nQ: Who lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: In what year did the Turks cross the it into it ?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks crossed the Danube into Wallachia in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Banner's organized?\nA: along ethnic lines\nQ: Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?\nA: Manchu and Mongol\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the Banner Armies were made up of the ethnicities Manchu and Mongol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act did Romans view as obnoxious?\nA: human sacrifice\nQ: To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?\nA: enemies\nQ: What did Rome do about human sacrifice?\nA: banned it\nQ: As what  did the law of 81 BC view human sacrifice?\nA: murder\nQ: What ruler banned human sacrifice empire wide?\nA: Hadrian\n\nStatement:\nHadrian banned human sacrifice empire wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?\nA: vowel\n\nStatement:\nEstonian has lost vowel harmony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the state remain calm?\nA: 1841\nQ: In which year did the state begin to reinforce defense?\nA: 1843\nQ: What was the price of the small force along the border?\nA: 160,603 pesos per year\nQ: The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?\nA: 6,000\nQ: Who took measures to the state level for self-dependence due to diminishing financial support from the federal government?\nA: \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas\n\nStatement:\nAngel Trias took measures to the state level for self-dependence due to diminishing financial support from the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?\nA: Keeping Up Appearances\n\nStatement:\nAs of early 2016, Keeping Up Appearances has been sold outside of the country the most times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?\nA: Rashtrapati Bhavan\nQ: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?\nA: Viceroy's House\nQ: Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?\nA: the Royal Crescent\nQ: How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place?\nA: Twelve\n\nStatement:\nTwelve roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree national highways form a junction in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?\nA: There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Feynman 's 1959 talk on nanotech was There 's Plenty of Room at the Bottom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?\nA: works were largely ignored\nQ: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?\nA: Profits, Interest and Investment\n\nStatement:\nProfits, Interest and Investment was the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did a translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin come to be?\nA: 1671\n\nStatement:\nA translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin came to be in 1671.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?\nA: weekend\nQ: What do we avoid disrupting by doing the time shift during days most people don't work?\nA: weekday schedules\n\nStatement:\nWe avoid disrupting weekday schedules by doing the time shift during days most people do n't work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area?\nA: one-half\nQ: How big is the population of the it-Windsor area?\nA: 5,700,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the Detroit-Windsor area is 5,700,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?\nA: German \"schlachten\"\nQ: What does schlachtan mean in german?\nA: (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\")\nQ: What German word is also suggestive deriving from  szlachta?\nA: Schlacht\nQ: What does schlacht mean?\nA: battle\n\nStatement:\nSchlacht means battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: From a historical standpoint, what was one of the most important features of the debating society?\nA: openness to the public\nQ: Were debates only open to certain economic classes, or could all attend?\nA: all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee\nQ: What were some of the issues discussed in addition to debates on religion?\nA: politics and the role of women\n\nStatement:\nPolitics and the role of women were some of the issues discussed in addition to debates on religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?\nA: 860\nQ: What had Prince Rastislav requested?\nA: provide teachers\n\nStatement:\nPrince Rastislav requested the provision of teachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-professionals might use immersion etching, since it's the easiest way to make a PCB?\nA: hobbyists\n\nStatement:\nHobbyists might use immersion etching, since it 's the easiest way to make a PCB.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?\nA: Clodius\nQ: What political position were Pompey and Crassus assured they would receive in 55 BC?\nA: consul\nQ: What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?\nA: childbirth\n\nStatement:\nChildbirth caused the death of Julius Caesar 's female offspring.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"classical music\" appear?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: What period is referred to as a \"golden age\"?\nA: the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven\nQ: What year is the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: 1836\nQ: What book holds the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: Oxford English Dictionary\nQ: What term did not appear until the early 19th century?\nA: classical music\n\nStatement:\nClassical music not appeared until the early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?\nA: 1744\nQ: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?\nA: Catholics\nQ: When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?\nA: 1747\nQ: What club did Edmund Burke's debate club merge with in 1770?\nA: TCD's Historical Club\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Burke 's debate club merged with TCD 's Historical Club in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Villa raid?\nA: Columbus, New Mexico\n\nStatement:\nVilla raided Columbus, New Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does peristalsis work?\nA: waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body\nQ: Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?\nA: the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments\nQ: What are phrynges?\nA: throats\nQ: What are cilia?\nA: fine muscle-powered hairs\n\nStatement:\nCilia are fine muscle-powered hairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?\nA: 96.4%\n\nStatement:\n96.4 % of Ecuador 's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?\nA: 2006\nQ: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?\nA: \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"\nQ: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?\nA: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue\nQ: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?\nA: City Lore\n\nStatement:\nCity Lore produced ` From Mambo To Hip Hop '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain?\nA: the Manchester Guardian\nQ: Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?\nA: President Truman\n\nStatement:\nPresident Truman favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"sputum\"?\nA: phlegm\nQ: One of the two standard acid-fast staining techniques is the Kinyoun stain; what's the other?\nA: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\nQ: What color will acid-fast bacilli become when stained?\nA: bright red\nQ: What's the term for bacillus that can be exposed to acidic solutions without losing their stains?\nA: acid-fast\n\nStatement:\nAcid-fast is the term for a bacillus that can be exposed to acidic solutions without losing their stains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most predominant religion in France?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?\nA: 106\nQ: How many catholic schools are in Paris?\nA: 110\nQ: How many students attend catholic schools?\nA: 75,000\n\nStatement:\n75,000 students attend Catholic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest ranking court in Ireland?\nA: The Supreme Court\nQ: It's highest court has the power to determine whether laws are allowed by what document?\nA: the constitution\nQ: Who is the highest judge in it's Supreme Court?\nA: the Chief Justice\nQ: Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on it's Supreme Court?\nA: seven other judges\nQ: Where is it's Supreme Court seated?\nA: the Four Courts in Dublin\n\nStatement:\nIreland 's Supreme Court is seated in the Four Courts in Dublin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Soyuz 3 began its mission to space on what date?\nA: October 26, 1968\nQ: When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?\nA: January 1969\nQ: Which two space missions were the first to successfully dock each other?\nA: Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5\n\nStatement:\nThe first two space missions to successfully dock each other were Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?\nA: English\nQ: In what year was the current city of Richmond founded?\nA: 1737\nQ: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?\nA: Give me liberty or give me death\nQ: In what building did she give his famous speech?\nA: St. John's Church\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry gave his famous speech in St. John 's Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name an exemplar of an predator that uses digestion to kill and gain nutrients from it's prey.\nA: Baleen whales\nQ: To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?\nA: harm their prey in some way\nQ: What requirement must a true predator fulfill?\nA: kills and eats another living thing\nQ: What is different about a true predator?\nA: Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them\nQ: All types of predators do what?\nA: harm their prey in some way\n\nStatement:\nAll types of predators harm their prey in some way.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Men In Black' released?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?\nA: Arthur Golden\n\nStatement:\nArthur Golden wrote the book ` Memoirs of a Geisha '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?\nA: Victor Emmanuel II\nQ: She sent how many troops to aid the French and British forces?\nA: 15,000\nQ: Who commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour?\nA: General Alfonso La Marmora\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Alfonso La Marmora commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other species does migration help?\nA: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice\nQ: What is a greater threat of disease transmission?\nA: import of pet and domestic birds\nQ: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?\nA: bird migration\nQ: What has a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton?\nA: Birds\nQ: What virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects?\nA: West Nile Virus\n\nStatement:\nWest Nile Virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?\nA: December 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. joined World War II in December 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Bruges\nQ: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Siena\nQ: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?\nA: flat-topped with mullions\nQ: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?\nA: a few focal points\nQ: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England?\nA: Mont Saint-Michel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the the surviving monastic building in England is Mont Saint-Michel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Egyptians herding in the early BCE period?\nA: cattle\nQ: By what time period were the Egyptians constructing  large buildings?\nA: 6000 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptians were constructing large buildings by the time period of 6000 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ?\nA: original sin only\nQ: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?\nA: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes\nQ: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?\nA: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain\nQ: What was the outcome of preventing him from having to endure such an injustice ?\nA: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\"\nQ: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?\nA: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.\n\nStatement:\nSanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism followed the delivery of a child by a woman in the Mary time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structure is the falekaupule?\nA: meeting hall\nQ: Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?\nA: celebrations\nQ: Aside from being defined as a meeting hall, what other definition does falekaupule have?\nA: council of elders\nQ: What is the traditional use of the falekaupule?\nA: decision making body\nQ: What is the traditional customs and culture on Tuvalu?\nA: Aganu\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional customs and culture on Tuvalu was Aganu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?\nA: the fortifications of Prague\nQ: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757\nA: Frederick II\n\nStatement:\nFrederick II led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what system is a distinctive future tense lacking?\nA: verbal system\nQ: What is used in place of the future tense?\nA: present tense\n\nStatement:\nPresent tense is used in place of the future tense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?\nA: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction\nQ: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?\nA: the board\n\nStatement:\nThe board holds most legal authority for making education policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of mammals do not have a live birth?\nA: five species\nQ: Which group consist of the most mammals?\nA: Rodentia\nQ: Which group do humans belong too?\nA: Primates\nQ: Which group do cats and dogs belong too?\nA: Carnivora\n\nStatement:\nCats and dogs belong to the group carnivora.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?\nA: Cold War\nQ: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?\nA: Stalin\nQ: What type of countries did he develop relations with?\nA: developing\n\nStatement:\nTito developed relations with developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species\nQ: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.\nQ: What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?\nA: completion within three years\nQ: What is the average time of completion of an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: approximately six years\nQ: Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?\nA: Clinton (72)\n\nStatement:\nClinton (72) had the most completed Recovery Plans during his administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the leading Cubist architects?\nA: Pavel Jan\u00e1k, Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek and Josef Chochol\nQ: Where did the leading Cubist architects work?\nA: Prague\n\nStatement:\nThe leading Cubist architects worked in Prague.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?\nA: 7 July 1994\nQ: What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?\nA: l3enc\nQ: What was the filename extension?\nA: .mp3\nQ: What was the name of the first real-time software MP3 player?\nA: WinPlay3\nQ: What was the average high end hard drive size?\nA: 1000 MB\n\nStatement:\nThe average high end hard drive had a size of 1000 MB.", "Discussion:\nQ: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many Major League Baseball World Series has it teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many minor league baseball teams are there in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two minor league baseball teams in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era?\nA: Romantic\nQ: When did the Romantic era end?\nA: the early 20th century\nQ: Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?\nA: Classical\nQ: Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?\nA: key signatures\nQ: What is a name for an art song?\nA: Lied\n\nStatement:\nA name for an art song is `` Lied ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?\nA: Interstate 91\nQ: Over which New Haven river does 1-95 cross on the east side?\nA: Quinnipiac River\n\nStatement:\n1-95 crosses over the Quinnipiac River on the east side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?\nA: race\n\nStatement:\nLaw enforcement in some countries uses race to profile suspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?\nA: New York City\nQ: What percentage of it residents are foreign-born?\nA: 36.7%\n\nStatement:\n36.7 % of London residents are foreign-born.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?\nA: House of Commons and the House of Lords\nQ: Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?\nA: Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949\nQ: Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?\nA: the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereign or Lords Commissioners can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'From This Day Forward' released?\nA: 1946\nQ: Where was 'From This Day Forward' set?\nA: Highbridge\nQ: When was 'The Catered Affair' released?\nA: 1956\nQ: What did 'The Catered Affair' explore?\nA: working class Bronx life\nQ: What was 'Summer of Sam' about?\nA: an Italian-American Bronx community\n\nStatement:\n` Summer of Sam ' was about an Italian-American Bronx community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?\nA: John Jenkins\n\nStatement:\nJohn Jenkins was the president of Notre Dame in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Six Dynasties end?\nA: 589\nQ: What was the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: Which dynasty restored and expanded the network that became the Grand Canal of China?\nA: the Sui dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Sui dynasty restored and expanded the network that became the Grand Canal of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zen Buddhism is known as what in Korea?\nA: seon\nQ: What form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?\nA: Zen\nQ: What form of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures?\nA: Zen\nQ: Zen focuses on what type of breakthroughs?\nA: spiritual\n\nStatement:\nZen focuses on spiritual breakthroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThere is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in control of the organization?\nA: board of directors\nQ: Who does the board hire to help with running the organization?\nA: executive director\nQ: How is the board of directors most often chosen?\nA: self-perpetuating\n\nStatement:\nThe board of directors is most often chosen by self-perpetuating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?\nA: Africa\nQ: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?\nA: 114\nQ: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?\nA: 1%\nQ: Caribean and where else is there a low population of child workers?\nA: Latin America\n\nStatement:\nLatin American and the Caribean have low populations of child workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\n\nStatement:\nAnthony France was found guilty in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with carved ivories, what religious works of the Early Middle Ages were common?\nA: illuminated manuscripts\nQ: What is a notable cross made during this era?\nA: the Cross of Lothair\n\nStatement:\nA notable cross made during this era is the Cross of Lothair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?\nA: Henrico, and Chesterfield\n\nStatement:\nHenrico, and Chesterfield the GRTC link to Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?\nA: 'b' & 'p'\nQ: What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?\nA: The initial letter 's' is often dropped\n\nStatement:\nThe initial letter 's ' is often dropped in many cases when a word starts with an 's '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming had no real authority over Tibet?\nA: Melvyn C. Goldstein\nQ: What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?\nA: 1435\u20131565\nQ: Who believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority?\nA: Melvyn C. Goldstein\n\nStatement:\nMelvyn C. Goldstein believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which two other cities is London named one of the most expensive in the world?\nA: Tokyo and Moscow\n\nStatement:\nLondon is one of the most expensive in the world along with Tokyo and Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?\nA: pre-war preparations\nQ: What was the Prussian General staff quick to utilize at the onset of the war?\nA: detailed mobilization plans using the railway system\nQ: What was one factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system?\nA: multiple competing companies\n\nStatement:\nOne factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system was multiple competing companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?\nA: 1525\nQ: Who commanded the Spanish expedition?\nA: Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes\nQ: What was the nationality of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nEst\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes nationality was Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?\nA: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)\nQ: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?\nA: Zara\nQ: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?\nA: Bangladesh\n\nStatement:\nThe cotton that was picked by children came from Bangladesh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town in Italy now housed a large Roman garrison?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nSicily is the town of Italy that housed a large Roman garrison.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?\nA: various natural compounds\nQ: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?\nA: 2000 atomic mass units\nQ: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?\nA: penicillins\nQ: What is penicillins produced by?\nA: fungi\n\nStatement:\nPenicillin is produced by fungi.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's residential property value is equivalent to what nation's GDP?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What is the average price of property per square meter in central it as of April 2014?\nA: \u20ac24,252\nQ: A World Property Journal report has ranked it as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nA World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for three consecutive years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color of lasers are widely available to the general public?\nA: green\nQ: What is the wavelength of inexpensive green lasers?\nA: 532 nm\nQ: What type of technology is used in the most common green lasers?\nA: diode pumped solid state\n\nStatement:\nDiode pumped solid state technology is used in the most common green lasers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?\nA: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg\nQ: Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V\n\nStatement:\nHoly Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction.", "Discussion:\nQ: The new wing was built by whom?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\nQ: What is the East front of the palace known as?\nA: \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace\nQ: The East Front contains what famous feature?\nA: the balcony\nQ: Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?\nA: Sir James Pennethorne.\nQ: Who designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space?\nA: Edward Blore\n\nStatement:\nEdward Blore designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Umayyad ruler is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars?\nA: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz\nQ: For whom did Umar end the jizya?\nA: converts to Islam\nQ: In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?\nA: 720\nQ: What was Umar ibn Ad al-Aziz's cause of death?\nA: poisoned\nQ: What group did Umar ibn Ad she grant liberties to?\nA: Mawali\n\nStatement:\nUmar ibn Ad Al-Aziz granted liberties to the Mawali group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Manueline style also known as?\nA: Portuguese late Gothic\nQ: What is the Manueline style?\nA: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Manueline style is a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?\nA: Cetaceans\nQ: When did commercial sea hunts on it stop operating?\nA: 1956\nQ: What are some species of whales that can be seen around it today?\nA: humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale\nQ: What other species can be seen close to the shores of it?\nA: dolphins\n\nStatement:\nDolphins can also be seen close to the shores of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?\nA: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta\nQ: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?\nA: Koji Kondo\n\nStatement:\nKoji Kondo was in charge of overseeing audio production.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?\nA: 1,315\nQ: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?\nA: 200\nQ: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nAdmission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is free.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?\nA: Bantam Books\n\nStatement:\nMarvel first licensed its characters to Bantam Books for novelization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?\nA: developing health policy as well as managing the SNS\nQ: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?\nA: Five\n\nStatement:\nFive regional health administrations exist in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer?\nA: Hops\nQ: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?\nA: malt\nQ: How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured?\nA: the International Bitterness Units scale\nQ: The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer?\nA: hops\nQ: What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?\nA: head retention\n\nStatement:\nHead retention is the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the north of the province lie just south of?\nA: the Yangtze Delta\n\nStatement:\nThe north of the province lies just south of the Yangtze Delta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?\nA: Latin\nQ: Along with The Star and The Sun, what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign?\nA: The Cross\nQ: What graphic belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign?\nA: the coat of arms\nQ: What plants were sometimes featured on pub signs?\nA: hops\nQ: Local pub nicknames were often related to what profession?\nA: farming\n\nStatement:\nLocal pub nicknames were often related to farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was an atomic bomb detonated near the island?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nAn atomic bomb was detonated near the island in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Blair announce he was quitting?\nA: September 2006\n\nStatement:\nBlair announced he was quitting in September 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?\nA: Canis familiaris.\nQ: What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?\nA: ICZN\nQ: Many researchers prefer what term?\nA: Canis familiaris.\nQ: Who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts?\nA: ICZN\nQ: What was this decision called?\nA: Opinion 2027\n\nStatement:\nThis decision was called Opinion 2027.", "Discussion:\nQ: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?\nA: paintings\nQ: Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?\nA: the Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?\nA: the Stonewall Inn\nQ: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?\nA: June 28, 1969\nQ: In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe Stonewall riots happened in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters does London's West End have?\nA: 40\nQ: Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?\nA: the Royal Observatory, Greenwich\nQ: What famous palace is located in it?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: What is the name of the world's oldest underground railway?\nA: The London Underground\nQ: How many World Heritage Sites can be found in it?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour World Heritage Sites can be found in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the University Musical Society founded?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\nThe University Musical Society was founded in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most important Islamic mosaic work?\nA: the Umayyad Mosque\n\nStatement:\nThe most important Islamic mosaic work is in the Umayyad Mosque.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?\nA: 66 Portland Place\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute Library 's Reading Room is located at 66 Portland Place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nWar Horse was filmed in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?\nA: Cold War\n\nStatement:\nThe Fantastic Four initially inhabited the historic Cold War era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?\nA: the eunuchs\nQ: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?\nA: General Zhang Huan\nQ: How did she pass away?\nA: he was forced to commit suicide\n\nStatement:\nDou Wu was forced to commit suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event preceded the growth of the divide in education between White and Black Americans?\nA: end of World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe end of World War II preceded the growth of the divide in education between White and Black Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?\nA: South West England\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth is a part of South West England European Parliamentary constituency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?\nA: 20\nQ: About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?\nA: 250\nQ: The AirTrain has a station at what airport?\nA: JFK International Airport\nQ: What Amtrak station in New York sees the most use?\nA: Pennsylvania Station\nQ: In what borough is Pennsylvania Station located?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nPennsylvania Station is located in the borough of Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: UHI is an abbreviation of what?\nA: Urban heat islands\n\nStatement:\nUHI is an abbreviation of Urban heat islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?\nA: Crimean\nQ: What kingdom under the Spartocid dynasty consisted of Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians?\nA: Bosporan\n\nStatement:\nThe Bosporan kingdom consisted of Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?\nA: pathogenic microbe\nQ: What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?\nA: virus\nQ: Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes?\nA: plasmids\n\nStatement:\nAdditional genetic material is found in pathogenic microbes in plasmids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being protested in Estonia?\nA: new phosphate mines\nQ: When did the phosphate mine protests begin?\nA: spring 1987\nQ: What group was started by ex-political prisoners?\nA: MRP-AEG group\n\nStatement:\nThe MRP-AEG group was started by ex-political prisoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was present under the cross?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?\nA: Marian Cross\nQ: Which pope claims she was present at Jesus' Crucifixion?\nA: Pope John Paul II\n\nStatement:\nPope John Paul II claims Mary was present at Jesus ' Crucifixion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?\nA: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class)\nQ: Where were the matua located on the island?\nA: coastal villages\n\nStatement:\nThe matua were located in coastal villages on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square miles is Guam?\nA: 212\n\nStatement:\nGuam is 212 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\"?\nA: a group of 19th-century scholars\nQ: Why did the she consider Czech and Slovak to be a single language?\nA: The similarities\n\nStatement:\nThe Czechoslavs considered Czech and Slovak to be a single language because of the similarities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?\nA: hierarchically\nQ: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?\nA: God's \"visible organization\"\nQ: What gender are all the members of the Governing Body?\nA: male\nQ: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThe Governing Body consists of seven members.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?\nA: 1539\nQ: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?\nA: destruction\nQ: What did changing the status of the abbey create?\nA: the Diocese of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nChanging the status of the abbey created The Diocese of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\nQ: When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?\nA: 1498\n\nStatement:\nThe prince of Rinbung occupied Lhasa in 1498.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was first to invade Manchuria?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan was first to invade Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nCzech contains ten basic vowel phonemes.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?\nA: 2011\nQ: Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?\nA: Ljubljana\nQ: Several public area of it bear which person's name.\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nSeveral public area of Slovenia bear Tito 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridges were shut down because of filming?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\nQ: Which organization provided water for weather effects?\nA: London Fire Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe London Fire Brigade was the organization that provided water for weather effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is secretory diarrhea?\nA: an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption\nQ: What are the causes of secretory diarrhea?\nA: cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions\n\nStatement:\nSecretory diarrhea is caused by a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?\nA: GameRankings and Metacritic\nQ: Who counted the game among the best ever made?\nA: GameTrailers\nQ: What was the reception of Twilight Princess?\nA: universal critical acclaim\nQ: What scores did it receive from major game publications?\nA: perfect\nQ: What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic?\nA: 95\n\nStatement:\nThe average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic is 95.", "Discussion:\nQ: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?\nA: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.\nQ: Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?\nA: derivatives\nQ: Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?\nA: Portfolio Magazine\nQ: What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?\nA: derivatives\n\nStatement:\nDerivatives allow investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?\nA: George McGovern\nQ: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?\nA: Ali Babacan\nQ: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?\nA: Abraham Vereide\n\nStatement:\nAbraham Vereide was the Northwestern alumni who was notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered research on the Herald?\nA: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University\n\nStatement:\nCecil King of Sussex University ordered research on The Herald.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?\nA: 1950s\nQ: What does the acronym MOR stand for?\nA: middle of the road\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym MOR stands for middle of the road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?\nA: 250,000\nQ: What hurricane years later after she did the organization provide support for?\nA: Ike\n\nStatement:\nThe hurricane years later after Katrina that the organization provided support for was Ike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?\nA: Jiang Zemin\nQ: What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?\nA: Iraq War\nQ: What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: In what city is the EU headquarters located?\nA: Brussels\n\nStatement:\nThe EU headquarters is located in Brussels.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who was the minister of the Interior for it in 1930?\nA: Wilhelm Frick\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Frick is the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Which mountains occupy much of eastern it?\nA: Appalachian Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian Mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?\nA: 1964\nQ: When did the it national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?\nA: 1970\nQ: What were the last Asian Games that it participated in?\nA: 1974 Asian Games\n\nStatement:\nThe last Asian games Israel participated in was the 1974 Asian Games", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?\nA: Cargo and transport\nQ: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?\nA: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy\nQ: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF?\nA: U.S. Special Operations Command\n\nStatement:\nThe CV-22 aircraft is used by the U.S. Special Operations Command section of the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?\nA: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks\nQ: What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?\nA: An alp\nQ: Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?\nA: German speaking regions\nQ: Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?\nA: French speaking regions\n\nStatement:\nMont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in French speaking regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 7 April 1963\nQ: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?\nA: Americas\nQ: Eisenhower met him where in 1960?\nA: United Nations General Assembly meeting.\nQ: Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean \"not taking sides\"?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito said that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant `` not taking sides. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?\nA: live improvisation\nQ: The score determines how various parts are coordinated, pitch, and what other detail?\nA: rhythm\n\nStatement:\nParts of a score are coordination, pitch, and rhythm.", "Discussion:\nQ: The heqin agreement was reaffirmed by a court conference in what year?\nA: 135 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe heqin agreement was reaffirmed by a court conference in 135 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?\nA: 6\nQ: What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?\nA: Virgil Reading the Aeneid\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar 's artwork inspired by the Aeneid was Virgil Reading the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nAirbases were needed for 3,000 B-29 bombers for in Okinawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?\nA: Songbirds\nQ: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?\nA: Finch\nQ: Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a \"sin to kill?\"\nA: mockingbird\n\nStatement:\nAtticus Finch says a mockingbird is a `` sin to kill ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?\nA: waning\nQ: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen?\nA: sparse resources to build defences\n\nStatement:\nNeglect of the RAF until 1938 caused there to be sparse resources to build defenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can former rivers be recognised presently?\nA: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes\nQ: What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?\nA: Oreto river\nQ: Which two former rivers in it are currently building sites?\nA: Papireto river and the Kemonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Papireto river and the Kemonia are two former rivers in Palermo which are currently building sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?\nA: Great Plains\nQ: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?\nA: stone tool production\nQ: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?\nA: common style\nQ: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?\nA: across the Americas\nQ: How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?\nA: 25 to 50 members\n\nStatement:\nThe mobile tool-making hunters often had 25 to 50 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?\nA: 2002\nQ: When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?\nA: August 2006\nQ: Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?\nA: Amber Rose\nQ: When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?\nA: April 2012\nQ: Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?\nA: Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James\n\nStatement:\nKardashian and West had their daughter North baptised in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do males or females experience growth spurts first?\nA: females\nQ: How much later on average do males experience their growth spurt?\nA: two years later\nQ: What is the growth rate during peak height velocity for a male adolescent?\nA: 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year\n\nStatement:\nThe growth rate during peak height velocity for a male adolescent is 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LE stand for?\nA: Life expectancy at birth\nQ: What does MYS stand for?\nA: Mean years of schooling\n\nStatement:\nMYS stands for mean years of schooling.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?\nA: 1871\nQ: What was the Treaty in 1871 called?\nA: Treaty of Frankfurt\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty in 1871 was called the Treaty of Frankfurt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LP stand for when it comes to time capacity?\nA: long playing\n\nStatement:\nLP stands for long playing when it comes to time capacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?\nA: 210\nQ: Who was the first president of the metropolitan council?\nA: Patrick Ollier\nQ: What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?\nA: Rueil-Malmaison\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Ollier was a mayor of Rueil-Malmaison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 83 \u00b0F\nQ: What is it's record low temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 17 \u00b0F\nQ: What caused it's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?\nA: an Arctic cold front\n\nStatement:\nAn Arctic cold front caused Oklahoma 's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?\nA: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation\nQ: What kind of accent can mark stress?\nA: optional acute accent\n\nStatement:\nAn optional acute accent can mark stress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?\nA: Paul's Christology\nQ: How is the crucifixion related to the resurrection per Paul?\nA: directly related\n\nStatement:\nThe crucifixion is directly related to the resurrection, as per Paul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?\nA: Marian\nQ: What name had not been used for a Pope since the year 1605?\nA: \"Paul\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Paul '' had not been used for a Pope since the year 1605.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Somerset county Canal built\nA: to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce\nQ: What was in use along the canal\nA: several tramways\nQ: What was never built\nA: A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built\nQ: What was laid on the path to Midford\nA: in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path\n\nStatement:\nIn 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path to Midford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?\nA: confined to a gloomy world\n\nStatement:\nSumerians looked forward to an afterlife confined to a gloomy world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?\nA: music\nQ: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?\nA: 12\nQ: What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?\nA: forehead\nQ: What did Bell research because of his mom's deafness?\nA: acoustics\n\nStatement:\nBell researched acoustics because of his mom 's deafness.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decades did class distinctions break down in Britain?\nA: the 1960s and 1970s\nQ: What was a common way of removing the division between the saloon and bar?\nA: removal of the dividing wall or partition\n\nStatement:\nThe common way of removing the division between the saloon and bar was removal of the dividing wall or partition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a wrestler who never turned?\nA: Ricky Steamboat\nQ: What did Stone Cold Steve Austin start as?\nA: heel\nQ: What was The Rock's original character?\nA: Rocky Maivia\nQ: What did she become?\nA: one of the greatest antiheroes\n\nStatement:\nSteve Austin became one of the greatest antiheroes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British get a license to build?\nA: the Bofors 40 mm\nQ: While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?\nA: aircraft of any size\n\nStatement:\nWhile light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down aircraft of any size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?\nA: an annual stamp purchase\nQ: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?\nA: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat\nQ: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?\nA: one third\nQ: What act was signed in 1934?\nA: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act\nQ: What President signed this act?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nFranklin D. Roosevelt signed this act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?\nA: Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi\nQ: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of it?\nA: President of India\nQ: Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by it's Legislative assembly?\nA: the law enacted by the parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe law enacted by the parliament takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi 's Legislative assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?\nA: pathogenic microbe\n\nStatement:\nA pathogenic microbe is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against it by firefighters?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: In what year did the city of it deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?\nA: 2003\nQ: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to it firefighters against the city of it?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\n\nStatement:\nRicci v. DeStefano is the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?\nA: $185 million\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol raised $ 185 million for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?\nA: 7th\nQ: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?\nA: 8th\nQ: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?\nA: uncial\nQ: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?\nA: 835\nQ: In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?\nA: Uspenski Gospels\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest dated Greek lower-case text is in the Uspenski Gospels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\nQ: When was the suit settled?\nA: days before his death in November 2007\nQ: Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\n\nStatement:\nRobert `` Evel '' knievel sued West for trademark infringement in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?\nA: LPGA\nQ: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: Where is Oak Tree Country Club?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: Where is Cedar Ridge Country Club?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nThe Cedar Ridge Country Club is located in Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to produce the metal zinc?\nA: extractive metallurgy.\n\nStatement:\nExtractive metallurgy is used to produce the metal zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?\nA: 2 March 1979,\nQ: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: Mohammad Maghgoub\nQ: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: The Green March\nQ: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?\nA: weekly\nQ: What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?\nA: Revolutionary Committees\n\nStatement:\nRevolutionary Committees represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?\nA: Albrecht von Haller\nQ: When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?\nA: After the end of the Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine countries saw an influx of poets, artists, and musicians after the end of the Napoleonic Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crisis is a major concern for Tuvalu at the UN?\nA: global warming\nQ: In concert with global warming, what is it's other envirnmental priority?\nA: sea level rising\nQ: What agreement does it advocate ratification?\nA: Kyoto Protocol\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu advocates the Kyoto Protocol of ratification.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?\nA: until 1911\nQ: Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?\nA: Mohammad Ali Shah\n\nStatement:\nMohammad Ali Shah was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said America hyperbolizes the samurai?\nA: Moscardi, N.D.\n\nStatement:\nMoscardi, N.D. said America hyperbolizes the samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?\nA: \"Ziz.\"\nQ: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians\nA: Motya and Soluntum\n\nStatement:\nZiz, Motya, and Soluntum were the major settlements that belonged to the Phoenicians.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what does Palermo's economy rely?\nA: tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture\nQ: It is the home of what mafia?\nA: the Sicilian Mafia\nQ: Has the level of crime in it risen or declined?\nA: gone down dramatically\nQ: What negative qualities does it carry?\nA: high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire\n\nStatement:\nPalermo carried negative qualities of high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of the regal period, what class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas?\nA: plebeian\nQ: With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?\nA: neighbours\nQ: What goddess became a part of the Capitoline triad?\nA: Minerva\n\nStatement:\nMinerva is the goddess that became a part of the Capitoline triad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?\nA: Twickenham Stadium\n\nStatement:\nTwickenham Stadium is the name of the National Rugby Union Stadium located in South-West London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the European Central bank located?\nA: Frankfurt\nQ: What decided where the bank was to be located?\nA: Amsterdam Treaty\nQ: When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?\nA: 2014\nQ: What previously stood where the bank is now?\nA: the former wholesale market\nQ: When did construction of the new bank begin?\nA: October 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of the new bank began in October 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?\nA: foreign embassies\nQ: Who did Paul Vi want to maintain a continuing dialogue with?\nA: nations\nQ: What document states that the Catholic church is not subject to any particlar government?\nA: Gaudium et spes\nQ: Who did the church retain the right to elect without interference from the state in its constitutional document?\nA: bishops\n\nStatement:\nThe church retained the right to elect bishops without interference from the state in its constitutional document.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Michael Dell found his company?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nMichael Dell founded his company in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first available antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\n\nStatement:\nThe first available antibiotic was Prontosil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?\nA: homogeneous linear system of Gordan\nQ: What did von Neuman's method use?\nA: pivoting algorithm between simplices\n\nStatement:\nVon Neuman 's method used pivoting algorithm between simplices.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is charcoal made?\nA: pyrolysis of wood\nQ: Besides fire, what else is charcoal used for?\nA: one of the three ingredients of gunpowder\nQ: Plant oil is used for what kind of fuel?\nA: biodiesel\n\nStatement:\nPlant oil is used for biodiesel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?\nA: Higher Education Reform Act\n\nStatement:\nHigher Education Reform Act changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?\nA: 1976\nQ: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?\nA: the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety\nQ: What's the abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time?\nA: SDST\nQ: In the two weeks following the time change ending British Summer Time, what percentage hike is there in traffic accidents?\nA: 11%\nQ: How much less, on average, do workers in the U.S. sleep on Mondays after switching to DST, according to the 2009 study?\nA: 40 minutes\n\nStatement:\nWorkers in the U.S. sleep 40 minutes less on Mondays after switching to DST, according to the 2009 study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?\nA: James Bond\nQ: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: How much money did it take to make him?\nA: $245\nQ: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?\nA: twenty-four\nQ: Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nThe most expensive Bond film was ever made Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel defines itself as what?\nA: Jewish and democratic state\nQ: Where is it's economy ranked?\nA: 35th\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's economy is ranked 35th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?\nA: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe\nQ: What country initiated conflict?\nA: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca\nQ: What was the result for Admiral Byng?\nA: Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed\n\nStatement:\nAdmiral Byng was court-martialed and executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Philadelphia's biggest industry during the 19th century?\nA: textiles\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia 's biggest industry during the 19th century was textiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Howard Stern\n\nStatement:\nHoward Stern was the celebrity that asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unit of magentic properties of the electron?\nA: Bohr magneton\n\nStatement:\nThe unit of magentic properties of the electron is Bohr magneton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?\nA: US$199.99\nQ: How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?\nA: $475\nQ: How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?\nA: US$99.99\nQ: Super Mario Bros was paired with which game in the Action Set?\nA: Duck Hunt\n\nStatement:\nDuck Hunt was paired with Super Mario Bros in the Action Set.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layers of rock from Europe, Africa and the ocean make up what?\nA: the structure of the Alps\nQ: What is the origin of the bottom nappe structure?\nA: continental Europe\nQ: Where are the top of the nappes derived from?\nA: the African plate\n\nStatement:\nThe top of the nappes is from the African plate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's principle vice?\nA: chain smoking\nQ: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?\nA: 18-hour\n\nStatement:\nA typical workday for Nasser was 18-hours long.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of mammals do not have a live birth?\nA: five species\n\nStatement:\nFive species of mammals do not have live births.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Sultan Quli hold?\nA: governor of Golkonda\nQ: Whom did Sultan Quli rebel against?\nA: the Bahmani Sultanate\nQ: In what year did the establishment of the Qutb dynasty occur?\nA: 1518\n\nStatement:\nThe establishment of the Qutb dynasty occurred in 1518.", "Discussion:\nQ: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What is Tidal's specialization?\nA: lossless audio and high definition music videos\nQ: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nJay Z is the famous rapper who bought Aspiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.\nA: Aswan Dam and Helwan City\nQ: What century did he rule in?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nNasser ruled in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?\nA: schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails\nQ: What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?\nA: Provinzialverband\nQ: What has since happened from 1919 that involve the provincial diets?\nA: elected by the citizens of the provinces\n\nStatement:\nSince 1919, the provincial diets have been elected by the citizens of the provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?\nA: Timothy Rowe\nQ: By Rowe's definition, when did he start to exclude animals?\nA: Triassic\nQ: Which group do marsupials and placentals belong to?\nA: therian mammals\n\nStatement:\nMarsupials and placentals belong to therian mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?\nA: a series of regulatory proposals\nQ: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?\nA: consumer protection\nQ: Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?\nA: proprietary\nQ: Who were proposed new regulations called \"The Volcker Rule\" named after?\nA: Paul Volcker\n\nStatement:\nProposed new regulations called `` The Volcker Rule '' were named after Paul Volcker.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim describe von Neumann?\nA: \"fastest mind I ever met\",\n\nStatement:\nLothar Wolfgang Nordheim described von Neumann as `` the fastest mind I ever met. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named himself the Bright Khan?\nA: Nurhaci\n\nStatement:\nNurhaci named himself the Bright Khan.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?\nA: educated elite\nQ: What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?\nA: archaic\nQ: What did the ancient Romans expect after death?\nA: afterlife\nQ: With whom did the  early Romans expect to associate?\nA: gods\n\nStatement:\nThe early Romans expected to associate with gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major hurdle of the financial aspect of an NPO?\nA: Resource mismanagement\nQ: How is resource mismanagement allowed to happen so easily?\nA: employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization\nQ: How can an NPO help to prevent financial problems?\nA: strict controls\nQ: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?\nA: Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization\n\nStatement:\nLiabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?\nA: c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period\nQ: What happened during the c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period?\nA: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia\n\nStatement:\nDuring the c. 488-444 Ma and early Silurian period craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first feature film?\nA: The Story of the Kelly Gang\nQ: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's first feature film was shot in Melbourne in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?\nA: Hanseatic trade stations\nQ: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?\nA: Stadtrecht\nQ: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?\nA: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual\nQ: What helped the Germans dominate trade?\nA: naval innovations\nQ: What is the German work for German town law?\nA: Stadtrecht\n\nStatement:\nThe German work for German town law is Stadtrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: Imports to Israel totaled what in 2012?\nA: $77.59 billion\nQ: Iti exports reached what in 2012?\nA: $64.74 billion\nQ: What are the leading exports in it?\nA: electronics, software, computerized systems\n\nStatement:\nThe leading exports in Israel are electronics, software and computerized systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?\nA: female\n\nStatement:\nThe National Symphony Orchestra is led by female violinists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?\nA: tow tractor\n\nStatement:\nA tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ranjit Singh die?\nA: summer of 1839\nQ: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?\nA: political chaos\nQ: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?\nA: 1849\nQ: When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Anglo-Sikh War was in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be  provided by solar heating systems?\nA: 70\nQ: What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?\nA: sunlight\nQ: How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?\nA: 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water\nQ: What is a common type of solar water heater?\nA: evacuated tube collectors\n\nStatement:\nA common type of solar water heater is evacuated tube collectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Darwin begin attending university?\nA: 1825\nQ: What university did he attend?\nA: Edinburgh University\n\nStatement:\nDarwin attended Edinburgh University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Canada's  tenth province?\nA: Newfoundland\nQ: In what year did Newfoundland become a province?\nA: 1949\nQ: What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Where is the House of Assembly?\nA: The Confederation Building\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Assembly is in The Confederation Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?\nA: collateralized debt obligation\nQ: How much was invested worldwide in fixed income investments?\nA: $70 trillion\nQ: How much did the pool of money invested worldwide in fixed income investments grow in size from 2000 to 2007?\nA: roughly doubled in size\n\nStatement:\nThe pool of money invested worldwide in fixed income investments doubled in size in size from 2000 to 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?\nA: cardinal deacons\nQ: Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?\nA: cardinal bishops\nQ: Which rank has the most cardinals?\nA: Cardinal priests\n\nStatement:\nCardinal priests ' rank has the most cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?\nA: early 2000s\nQ: Who wrote that these aircraft procurement projects were a failure of intellect and ethics?\nA: Winslow Wheeler\n\nStatement:\nWinslow Wheeler wrote that these aircraft procurement projects were a failure of intellect and ethics.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of how many seats?\nA: nine\nQ: What method of voting does it use for it's Assembly?\nA: a \"weighted first past the post system\"\nQ: Four members of the Assembly made up what Council, responsible for devising policy for it?\nA: Executive\nQ: Who was the last Chief Minister of it?\nA: Lisle Snell\n\nStatement:\nLisle Snell was the last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages did Victoria take lessons in?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?\nA: English\nQ: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?\nA: Kensington System\n\nStatement:\nVictorias mother raised her under the Kensington System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Germany decide to try DST?\nA: 1916\nQ: What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?\nA: Sommerzeit\n\nStatement:\nThe German word for Daylight Saving Time is Sommerzeit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said America hyperbolizes the samurai?\nA: Moscardi, N.D.\nQ: What kind of animation did Afro Samurai have?\nA: hack-and-slash\n\nStatement:\nAfro Samurai had a hack-and-slash kind of animation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?\nA: Pervez Musharraf\n\nStatement:\nPakistan president, Pervez Musharraf supported the US attacking the Taliban.", "Discussion:\nQ: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?\nA: Proteins\nQ: What is the primary component of every protein?\nA: amino acids\nQ: What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?\nA: protein retention\n\nStatement:\nProtein retention is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?\nA: Georgics\nQ: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?\nA: Maecenas\nQ: The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?\nA: running a farm\nQ: Which of Virgil's poet friends committed suicide in 26 BC?\nA: Gallus\nQ: Who was Gallus disgraced by?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nGallus was disgraced by Augustus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are bound by a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement?\nA: the private landowner and FWS\nQ: In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?\nA: assurances that the FWS will permit future \"takes\" above a pre-determined level\nQ: Which presidential administration developed Safe Harbor policy?\nA: the Clinton Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Clinton Administration developed the Safe Harbor policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Edwards Campus located?\nA: Overland Park\nQ: When was it built?\nA: 1993\nQ: Who are the main kinds of students at it?\nA: adults\n\nStatement:\nAdults are the main kinds of students at the Edwards Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department runs Nigeria's schools?\nA: the Ministry of Education\nQ: When did it improve its tertiary education?\nA: After the 1970s oil boom\nQ: How much of it's population can read?\nA: 68%\nQ: How much of it's male population can read?\nA: 75.7%\nQ: How much of it's female population can read?\nA: 60.6%\n\nStatement:\n60.6 % of Nigeria 's female population can read.", "Discussion:\nQ: Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?\nA: Unicode Roadmap Committee\n\nStatement:\nMichael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up the Unicode Roadmap Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?\nA: the FCC\nQ: What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?\nA: service\nQ: What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands?\nA: United States dollar\nQ: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?\nA: presidential republic\nQ: Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nAssistance from the United States is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some socialists bring up as a rebuttal to Hayek's resource distribution argument?\nA: general equilibrium theory\nQ: What did socialists believe equilibrium theory invalidated?\nA: Mises's thesis\nQ: According to those who argued against Hayek, what sets planned and free markets apart is what?\nA: who was responsible for solving the equations\n\nStatement:\nHayek was responsible for solving the equations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ann Arbor founded?\nA: 1824\nQ: Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?\nA: University of Michigan\nQ: During  the 1960's & 70's, she gained a reputation for what?\nA: center for left-wing politics\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 1960 's & 70 's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for center for left-wing politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: The economic goal of the state was to serve as what for the ruler?\nA: consolidation and extension of the ruler's power\nQ: In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?\nA: making the productive classes prosperous\nQ: What was the final goal of the state economic system?\nA: to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects\nQ: What did the state economic system hope to avoid?\nA: the emergence of social disorder\n\nStatement:\nThe state economic system hopes to avoid the emergence of social disorder.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?\nA: women and young people\nQ: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?\nA: governments\nQ: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?\nA: United Nations agencies\nQ: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?\nA: raise awareness\nQ: Who does UNFPA work with in addition to government and U.N. agencies?\nA: communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector\n\nStatement:\nThe UNFPA works with communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector in addition to government and U.N. agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: How many madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror?\nA: eight\nQ: How would a student matriculate to the next level of schooling in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: complete the classes in the lower one\nQ: Where were Ottoman madaris built?\nA: near mosques\n\nStatement:\nOttoman madaris were built near mosques.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?\nA: Texas MP3 Technologies\nQ: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?\nA: eastern Texas federal court\nQ: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?\nA: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent\nQ: What action did the three companies being sued take?\nA: all settled the claims against them\n\nStatement:\nThe three companies being sued all settled the claims against them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?\nA: credit freeze\nQ: How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008?\nA: US$2.5 trillion\nQ: How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks?\nA: $1.5 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe governments of European nations and the USA purchased $ 1.5 trillion worth of preferred stock in their major banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?\nA: two\nQ: What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?\nA: 2010\nQ: What show did she launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell launched the X Factor in 2011 after leaving American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first public television station in the US?\nA: KUHT (HoustonPBS)\nQ: How is Houston Public Radio funded?\nA: listener-funded\nQ: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?\nA: two NPR member stations\n\nStatement:\nHouston Public Radio us comprised of two NPR member stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?\nA: BCG\n\nStatement:\nResearchers are trying to improve on the BCG vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?\nA: Civil law states\n\nStatement:\nCivil law states are governed nations that may not have a specific, individual high court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Central African Republic located?\nA: Central Africa\nQ: What country borders CAR in the North?\nA: Chad\nQ: What Country borders CAR in the South?\nA: the Republic of the Congo\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of the Congo borders CAR in the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Scheinergrade system?\nA: the German astronomer Julius Scheiner\nQ: What is the Scheinergrade system used for?\nA: comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography\nQ: What do degrees Scheiner indicate?\nA: the speed of a plate\nQ: What is the range of Scheiner speeds?\nA: from 1\u00b0 Sch. to 20\u00b0 Sch\n\nStatement:\nThe range of Scheiner speeds is from 1 \u00b0 Sch. to 20 \u00b0 Sch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?\nA: High levels of precipitation\nQ: From 1876 to 1973, how much did the glaciers that covered the Alps shrink?\nA: to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1876 to 1973 the glaciers that covered the Alps shrank 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Pippy Park located in the city?\nA: east end\nQ: About how many acres is it?\nA: 3,400\nQ: How many golf courses does it have?\nA: two\nQ: What other trail besides walking trails does it have?\nA: skiing\n\nStatement:\nBesides walking trails, Pippy Park has skiing trails.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first lighting used on an airport?\nA: latter part of the 1920s\nQ: When did approach lighting come into use?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?\nA: approach lighting\nQ: When was the slope-line approach system introduced?\nA: 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe slope-line approach system was introduced in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many German Americans are there?\nA: 50 million\nQ: How many Germans live in Brazil?\nA: 5 million\n\nStatement:\n5 million Germans live in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gymnastics?\nA: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control\nQ: Who governs all events in gymnastics?\nA: F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)\nQ: What does each country have?\nA: Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG\nQ: What are the best known gymnastic events?\nA: Competitive artistic gymnastics\n\nStatement:\nThe best known gymnastic events are competitive artistic gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?\nA: glass transition temperature\nQ: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?\nA: joints\nQ: What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?\nA: mechanical overload\nQ: When resin stays below Tg, its thermal expansion is similar to that of copper and what other material?\nA: glass\nQ: What do thick boards require to resist plating failure?\nA: high Tg matrix\n\nStatement:\nThick boards require a high Tg matrix to resist plating failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: In whose cadidacy did the immediate cause of war reside?\nA: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nQ: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?\nA: encirclement\nQ: Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nOtto von Bismarck goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\nQ: In which year was the treaty signed?\nA: 1848\nQ: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?\nA: Texas\nQ: How long did the it continue to maintain control over the state capital after the treaty?\nA: three months\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. continued to maintain control over the state capital for three months after the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it?\nA: lion\n\nStatement:\nThe EIC Arms features the lion the king of the jungle on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?\nA: kilikiti\nQ: To what sport is kilikiti like?\nA: cricket\nQ: What is the Tuvalu version of volley ball?\nA: Ano\nQ: What group disliked the traditional war-like sports of Tuvalu?\nA: Christian missionaries\nQ: With what equipment is ano played?\nA: two hard balls\n\nStatement:\nAno is played with two hard balls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the North and South considered as?\nA: dynasties\nQ: What continued to evolve stylistically?\nA: regular script\n\nStatement:\nRegular script continued to evolve stylistically.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?\nA: Paramount Pictures\nQ: In what year was the film Airport made?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What Universal hit film was produced in 1974?\nA: Earthquake\nQ: What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?\nA: United Artists\n\nStatement:\nUnited Artists was purchased by MGM in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers?\nA: living imams\n\nStatement:\nIsmailis differ from Twelvers because of living imams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?\nA: purely aesthetic purposes\nQ: Red gold is made by combining gold with?\nA: copper\nQ: Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?\nA: 250 BC\nQ: Who shouted \"Eureka!\" while checking the purity of a crown?\nA: Archimedes\n\nStatement:\nArchimedes shouted `` Eureka ! '' while checking the purity of a crown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek believed that authoritarianism was very different from what?\nA: totalitarianism\nQ: What country did she arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?\nA: Venezuela\nQ: What did she believe to be absent from Latin America?\nA: totalitarian governments\nQ: What is Hayek's definition of totalitarian?\nA: the want to \u201corganize the whole of society\u201d to attain a \u201cdefinite social goal\u201d\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's definition of totalitarian is the want to `` organize the whole of society '' to attain a `` definite social goal ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?\nA: Mogadishu\n\nStatement:\nMustaqbal Media Corporation is based in Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe region of Puntland has about six private radio stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?\nA: six\nQ: avidya is what kind of samsara?\nA: ignorance\nQ: How can you be freed from samsara?\nA: by following the Buddhist path\nQ: What is samsara defined as?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere are six realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US invade Afghanistan?\nA: October 2001\nQ: Who helped the it invade it?\nA: UK and coalition allies\nQ: What was the goal of the it invading it?\nA: oust the Taliban regime\nQ: When did the it begin airstrikes on it?\nA: 7 October 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe US began airstrikes in Afghanistan on 7 October 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country was administering forced abortions?\nA: China\nQ: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?\nA: three\nQ: Which U.S. department investigated the allegations?\nA: the State Department\n\nStatement:\nThe State Department investigated the allegations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he conscripted into the army?\nA: 1913\nQ: What position in the army did he become after office school?\nA: sergeant\n\nStatement:\nHe became a sergeant in the army after office school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?\nA: August 19, 1878\nQ: What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?\nA: Charles A. Shibell\nQ: Who was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp?\nA: Frank Stilwell\n\nStatement:\nFrank Stilwell was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?\nA: legal threats\nQ: Legal threats and confusion made it difficult to ensure what about patents regarding MP3 products?\nA: which patents must be licensed\nQ: What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?\nA: patent infringement\n\nStatement:\nPatent infringement was the danger of not correctly patenting products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?\nA: Patent infringement\nQ: Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?\nA: in the US\nQ: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?\nA: civil\nQ: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in China?\nA: criminal\n\nStatement:\nCriminal law handles patent infringement cases in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are agreements between states within the United States called?\nA: compacts\nQ: What are agreements between states and the federal government called within it?\nA: memoranda of understanding\nQ: In it, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?\nA: memoranda of understanding\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, agreements between agencies of the federal government are called memoranda of understanding.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?\nA: Approximately 66,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout approximately 66,000 Native Americans live in Montana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?\nA: Bitumen\nQ: What did bitumen when used as a paint not do correctly?\nA: solidifies\n\nStatement:\nBitumen does not solidify when used as a paint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?\nA: ELPJ\nQ: What was a benedit of laser read discs?\nA: eliminates record wear\nQ: What was a drawback of laser read discs?\nA: degrade the sound\nQ: What was the primary use of laser read discs?\nA: archiving of analog records\nQ: What was a major issue for laser read discs?\nA: dust\n\nStatement:\nA major issue for laser read discs was dust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?\nA: he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered\nQ: How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?\nA: 80\nQ: What is the south branch of the tree she sat under called?\nA: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi\nQ: What was the tree called he sat under?\nA: Ficus religiosa\nQ: What was the tree renamed that she achieved enlightenment under?\nA: Bodhi Tree\n\nStatement:\nThe tree that Gautama achieved enlightenment under was renamed the Bodhi Tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?\nA: third\nQ: How many of BYU's students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?\nA: Approximately 99 percent\nQ: How is BYU's size ranked among all private university's in the U.S.?\nA: the third largest\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's is ranked the third largest in size among all private university 's in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?\nA: BYU's International Cinema\nQ: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?\nA: Foreign Language Student Residence\nQ: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?\nA: only their chosen foreign language\n\nStatement:\nStudents of the Foreign Language Student Residence program commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold?\nA: three\nQ: What did the city hall used to be known as?\nA: H\u00f4tel de Hanau\nQ: What is the largest baroque building in Strasbourg?\nA: H\u00f4pital civil\n\nStatement:\nThe largest baroque building in Strasbourg is H\u00f4pital civil.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?\nA: September 17, 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Occupy Wall Street protests commenced on September 17, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What products from China did Europeans want?\nA: silk, tea, and ceramics\nQ: What did the Chinese want in return?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese wanted silver in return.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?\nA: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009\nQ: Who is Windows division president?\nA: Steven Sinofsky\n\nStatement:\nThe president of Windows division is Steven Sinofsky.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?\nA: the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons\nQ: The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where was this measurement made?\nA: the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)\n\nStatement:\nThis measurement made at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).", "Discussion:\nQ: From what were countries in the empire free?\nA: Roman religious law\nQ: What were Rome's policies in regards to foreign peoples?\nA: inclusionist policies\nQ: What was Rome's policy towards government?\nA: Autonomy and concord\nQ: What did foreign cults gradually begin to display in similarity to Roman cults?\nA: Romanised\n\nStatement:\nRomanised gradually began to display in similarity to Roman cults.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?\nA: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)\nQ: Which Hollywood actress first began in it at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?\nA: Cillian Murphy\n\nStatement:\nCillian Murphy began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?\nA: 11.7\nQ: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?\nA: typically 11\" to 14\"\n\nStatement:\nThe typical television recommended for the device was typically 11 '' to 14 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most of the fighting in World War I take place?\nA: along the Western Front\n\nStatement:\nMost of the fighting in World War I took place along the Western Front.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many attempts to the Moon did Luna E-1-class probes fail before successfully launching?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nThere were 4 failed attempts to the moon before Luna E-1-class probes successfully launched", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?\nA: Mathews\nQ: What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?\nA: Chicago's Divinity School\nQ: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\n\nStatement:\nHenry Nelson Wieman was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead 's only experts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?\nA: Supercapacitors\nQ: When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?\nA: In 1957\n\nStatement:\nLow voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes were invented in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many?\nA: John Lennon's \"Imagine\"\nQ: Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which finalist sang \"Hallelujah\" during the semi-finals?\nA: Jason Castro\nQ: Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart?\nA: Jeff Buckley\nQ: For the first time, recordings of the contestant's songs could be purchased where?\nA: iTunes\n\nStatement:\nFor the first time, recordings of the contestant 's songs could be purchased from iTunes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do digimon evolve?\nA: Digimental\nQ: How are digimon born?\nA: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs\nQ: What is the process of aging called for digimon?\nA: Digivolution\nQ: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?\nA: changes their appearance and increases their powers\n\nStatement:\nDigivolution affects digimon with changes om their appearance and increases of their powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?\nA: foreign embassies\n\nStatement:\nForeign embassies doubled during Paul Vi 's papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?\nA: 1960\nQ: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?\nA: Pulitzer Prize\nQ: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\nQ: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee wrote the novel `` To Kill a Mockingbird ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?\nA: Heavy Brigade\nQ: Who failed to take advantage of the retreat?\nA: local commanders\nQ: Who sent the order to have them advance their position?\nA: Lord Raglan\n\nStatement:\nLord Raglan sent the order to have them advance their position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can oxonium ions be found?\nA: in acidic solution with other solvents\n\nStatement:\nOxonium ions can be found in acidic solution with other solvents.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali start economic changes?\nA: 1988\nQ: Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?\nA: World Bank and the International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?\nA: 1988 to 1996\nQ: How many enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement?\nA: sixteen enterprises\n\nStatement:\nSixteen enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?\nA: sound\nQ: Pitch is a close proxy for what?\nA: frequency\nQ: High pitch is what type of oscillation?\nA: rapid\nQ: Low pitch is what type of oscillation?\nA: slower\n\nStatement:\nLow pitch is a slower type of oscillation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the standard for measure and storing the loudness of an MP3 file?\nA: ReplayGain\nQ: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?\nA: audio normalization\n\nStatement:\nMeasuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file is also known as audio normalization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?\nA: Thomas Paine\nQ: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?\nA: Mary Wollstonecraft\n\nStatement:\nMary Wollstonecraft wrote ' A Vindication of the Rights of Men '.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?\nA: 10 October 2009\nQ: Who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the Armenian/it border?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nIt was Turkey who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the Armenian/Turkey border.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of settlement did most Jews live?\nA: cities\nQ: In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?\nA: the 11th and 12th\nQ: What religion were Spanish Jews pressured into converting to?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nSpanish Jews pressured into converting to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases formaldehyde?\nA: A resin\nQ: What can cause contact dermatitis for some people?\nA: formaldehyde\n\nStatement:\nFormaldehyde can cause contact dermatitis for some people.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?\nA: Knickebein\nQ: Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?\nA: Dr. R. V. Jones\nQ: The Bean Approach Training Development Unit were fitted with what kind of transmitter to search for the Knickebein?\nA: 30 MHz receiver\nQ: The beam was traced to what town?\nA: Derby\nQ: The first jamming operation was carried out using what machines?\nA: electrocautery machines\n\nStatement:\nThe first jamming operation was carried out using electrocautery machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?\nA: helmet\nQ: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?\nA: Ordon Village\n\nStatement:\nLink departs from Ordon Village at the end of the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?\nA: September 21, 1953\nQ: IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?\nA: the U.S. South\n\nStatement:\nIBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states in the U.S. South.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?\nA: teachers\n\nStatement:\nTeachers utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Space Race begin?\nA: August 2, 1955\nQ: Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?\nA: October 4, 1957\n\nStatement:\nSputnik 1 started orbiting on October 4, 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?\nA: 50.1\nQ: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?\nA: September 8, 2009\nQ: What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?\nA: Arena Football 1\nQ: Along with the Orlando Predators, what former Arena Football League team joined af2?\nA: Arizona Rattlers\nQ: What Arena Football League season was suspended?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 season of the Arena Football League season was was suspended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary motivation for migration?\nA: food\nQ: Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?\nA: hummingbirds\nQ: When do the birds return to warmer regions?\nA: autumn\nQ: what do the longer days of summer provide the birds?\nA: time for breeding birds to feed their young.\nQ: What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?\nA: larger clutches\n\nStatement:\nDiurnal birds produce larger clutches as opposed to non migratory species.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?\nA: 1938\nQ: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?\nA: David Lloyd George\nQ: Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?\nA: World War I\nQ: Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?\nA: Windsor\nQ: What did the King give up during the war?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nThe King gave up alcohol during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Valencia's population in 2000?\nA: 739,014\nQ: Where did Valencia rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s?\nA: third\nQ: Where did Valencia rank in size among Spanish cities in the 1900s?\nA: third\nQ: When was the Gare du Nord station finished?\nA: 1921\nQ: When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe Valencian regional exhibition was held in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?\nA: Continental Airlines\n\nStatement:\nContinental Airlines made Houston its headquarters until 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?\nA: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nTwo states that are sovereign in the British Isles today are Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?\nA: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf\nQ: Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?\nA: The Kinks\nQ: \"Shapes of Things\" was a 1966 single by what band?\nA: The Yardbirds\nQ: What garage rock classic was recorded by The Kingsmen?\nA: \"Louie Louie\"\nQ: When did the Rolling Stones release \"(I Can't Get No\" Satisfaction\"?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nRolling Stones release '' (I Ca n't Get No '' Satisfaction '' in 1965", "Discussion:\nQ: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?\nA: Wordless novels\nQ: Storyboards are used a lot by what?\nA: Film studios\n\nStatement:\nStoryboards are used a lot by film studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?\nA: Buceo neighborhood\nQ: Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?\nA: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood\n\nStatement:\nMr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do after the war ended?\nA: instructor at the Royal Military Academy\nQ: What group did he try to allign himself with?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What was the reason he rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?\nA: religious agenda\n\nStatement:\nReligious agenda was the reason Nasser rejected the Muslim Brotherhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?\nA: formal\nQ: According to the formalist approach, what else, besides democracy, can laws protect?\nA: individual rights\nQ: According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?\nA: well-known\nQ: How many requirements for content are there for the rule of law under the formalist approach?\nA: no requirements\n\nStatement:\nThere are no requirements for the rule of law under the formalist approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time were home manufactoring activities for children taking place?\nA: year round\nQ: Who did the children work beside?\nA: parents\n\nStatement:\nThe children worked beside parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?\nA: Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche\nQ: What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?\nA: social, economic and cultural characteristics\n\nStatement:\nResearchers used social, economic and cultural characteristics to divide the ten periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?\nA: temporal logic\nQ: Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?\nA: Najm al-D\u012bn al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-K\u0101tib\u012b\nQ: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?\nA: Avicennian logic\nQ: What European logician was greatly influenced by Avicenna?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: Whose law of noncontradiction did Avicenna endorse?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna endorsed Aristotle 's law of noncontradiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump?\nA: partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr).\nQ: What year was the Toepler Pump invented?\nA: 1850\nQ: What was first invented by Otto von Guericke ?\nA: vacuum pump\nQ: Who conducted the Magdeburg experiment?\nA: Otto von Guericke\n\nStatement:\nOtto von Guericke conducted the Magdeburg experiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?\nA: Larry King Live\nQ: What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?\nA: \"coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty\"\nQ: What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?\nA: Ed McPherson\nQ: What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian?\nA: violating patient confidentiality\nQ: On what show did Adams appear to \"defend himself\"?\nA: Larry King Live\n\nStatement:\nAdams appeared to `` defend himself on Larry King Live ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?\nA: publicly funded emergency relief programs\nQ: What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?\nA: Erich Koch Plan\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia was the Erich Koch Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?\nA: two and three\nQ: How many Hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons?\nA: usually three\nQ: In which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups?\nA: twelve\nQ: How many rounds of cuts were in the it stage until season ten?\nA: three\nQ: What was eliminated from the it round in Season seven?\nA: groups\n\nStatement:\nGroups were eliminated from the Hollywood round in Season seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?\nA: butterflies\n\nStatement:\nThe Cross River State area of Nigeria has the world 's largest variety of butterflies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?\nA: Optical Videodisc System, \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\" or \"Laser Optical Videodisc\"\nQ: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?\nA: Disco-Vision\nQ: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nMCA removed the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic precepts are there for monastics?\nA: the ten precepts\n\nStatement:\nThere are ten basic precepts for monastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nSony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by leaks of company information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?\nA: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe\nQ: What country initiated conflict?\nA: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca\nQ: What was the result for Admiral Byng?\nA: Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed\nQ: When was war declared between Britain and France?\nA: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May\n\nStatement:\nWar between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?\nA: The Lincoln Tunnel\nQ: The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe Holland Tunnel opened in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Fort Apache' released?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nFort Apache was released in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montana's motto?\nA: Oro y Plata\nQ: What does it's motto mean?\nA: \"Gold and Silver\"\nQ: When was the motto adopted?\nA: 1865\nQ: WHen was the state flower adopted?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the state flower for it?\nA: bitterroot\n\nStatement:\nThe state flower for Montana is bitterroot.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010?\nA: 47 million\nQ: In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?\nA: 16 percent\n\nStatement:\nA person in Kentucky was 16 percent more likely to tune into the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen album was released in 1975?\nA: A Night at the Opera\nQ: Queen's 1975 album took it's name from a movie from which comedy act?\nA: Marx Brothers\nQ: How long was Queen's The Prophet's Song?\nA: eight-minute\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's The Prophet 's Song was eight minutes long", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did von Neumann join government work?\nA: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism\nQ: How did von Neumaan describe his political ideology?\nA: violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumaan described his political ideology as violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are infrared LEDs used in everday life?\nA: theaters\nQ: How are LEDs used in theaters?\nA: to send sound to listeners' receivers\n\nStatement:\nLEDs are used in theaters to send sound to listeners ' receivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?\nA: meat\n\nStatement:\nDogs are a source of meat in some cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?\nA: Albert's\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria die?\nA: 1897\nQ: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?\nA: a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?\nA: his hand\nQ: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?\nA: a lock of John Brown's hair\n\nStatement:\nA lock of John Brown 's hair was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?\nA: wealthy patrons\nQ: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?\nA: the nobility\nQ: What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?\nA: middle classes\n\nStatement:\nMiddle classes increased it 's interest in music during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Land of Israel\" known as in Hebrew?\nA: Eretz Yisrael\nQ: According to the Torah, God promised the land to how many people?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Torah, God promised the land to three people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?\nA: a relatively few important concepts\nQ: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?\nA: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.\nQ: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?\nA: value-free school model\nQ: What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?\nA: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts\nQ: How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?\nA: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead proposed that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school by saying important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?\nA: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot\nQ: What is Windows to Go?\nA: live USB versions of Windows\nQ: What are the benefits of USB 3.0?\nA: faster data transfers and improved power management\nQ: What is the point of near field communications?\nA: to facilitate sharing and communication between devices\nQ: What features were added to the lock screen?\nA: clock and notifications\n\nStatement:\nClock and notifications were features added to the lock screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?\nA: About five percent\n\nStatement:\nAbout five percent of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Somalia operates two official radio and television networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was photographer Lewis Hine employed?\nA: National Child Labor Committee\nQ: What year were over 2 million children employed in the US?\nA: 1910\nQ: What did children roll in a factory?\nA: cigarettes\n\nStatement:\nChildren rolled cigarettes in a factory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?\nA: 434 billion\nQ: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?\nA: 47%\nQ: In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?\nA: furniture\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to buildings, wood is often used to make furniture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front?\nA: Im\u0101m\nQ: For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?\nA: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque\nQ: What does the word madhhab mean?\nA: school of thought\nQ: What does Imam mean in its proper religious context?\nA: members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible\n\nStatement:\nImam means members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible in its proper religious context.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements?\nA: Polykleitos\n\nStatement:\nPolykleitos wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cell membrane?\nA: lipid\nQ: What does membrane accomplish?\nA: barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components\n\nStatement:\nMembrane accomplishes a barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?\nA: 1883\nQ: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was Victoria plaged with thereafter?\nA: rheumatism thereafter\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?\nA: Brown\nQ: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\nQ: How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?\nA: by telegram\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was notified of her youngest son Leopold 's death by telegram.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?\nA: Nikko Smith\nQ: Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?\nA: Nikko Smith\nQ: What company produces the show?\nA: Freemantle Media\nQ: A former employee states he was fired after complaining about which finalist?\nA: Vazquez\n\nStatement:\nA former employee states he was fired after complaining about Vazquez.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 18\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are women allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 19\nQ: How long is a full-time mission for males?\nA: two years\n\nStatement:\nTwo years is a full-time mission for males.", "Discussion:\nQ: What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?\nA: Arsenal of Democracy\nQ: What nickname for it recognizes it's musical history?\nA: Motown\nQ: What is it's area code?\nA: 313\nQ: Which hockey team is based in it?\nA: Red Wings\nQ: What Kiss song gave it the nickname Rock City?\nA: Detroit Rock City\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Rock City is the KISS song that gave Detroit the nickname Rock City.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha Jayanti Park is located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?\nA: asymmetric\nQ: What does Article 370 say?\nA: special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession\n\nStatement:\nSpecial provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession is in Article 370.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the residents in Bolivia self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people?\nA: 62%\nQ: What percent of people in it grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?\nA: 3.7%\n\nStatement:\n3.7 % of people in Bolivia grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet do n't call themselves indigenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of science is firmly fixated on the visible world?\nA: Contemporary biodiversity physics\nQ: What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?\nA: microbial life\nQ: What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?\nA: microbial life\n\nStatement:\nMicrobial life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs sign a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs signed a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?\nA: Rayleigh and Jeans\nQ: Who came up with the term, \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\nA: Paul Ehrenfest\nQ: When did Paul Ehrenfest come up with the name \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\nA: 1911\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?\nA: Max Planck\n\nStatement:\nMax Planck received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?\nA: In the assembly elections held in November 2012\n\nStatement:\nCongress secured an absolute majority in the assembly elections held in November 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?\nA: Through The Wire\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital?\nA: Get Well Soon...\nQ: After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?\nA: The College Dropout\n\nStatement:\nAfter dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be the College Dropout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?\nA: teen timetable\nQ: Do White or Asian parents tend to expect autonomy earlier than the other?\nA: White\nQ: What has the teen timetable questionnaire been used to guage?\nA: differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy\n\nStatement:\nThe teen timetable questionnaire has been used to gauge differences in cultural perceptions of adolescent autonomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?\nA: VHF transmissions\n\nStatement:\nThe British feared that VHF transmissions could provide guidance to the German air force.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?\nA: 806\nQ: What office replaced the imperial guards?\nA: Metropolitan Police Board\nQ: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?\nA: Emperor's Private Office\n\nStatement:\nEmperor 's Private Office allowed the government to issue administrative orders faster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name given to the non-Semitic dwellers of Mesopotamia by the Akkadians?\nA: Sumerian\n\nStatement:\nThe common name given to the non-Semitic dwellers of Mesopotamia by the Akkadians is Sumerian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?\nA: limited land area,\nQ: What does Bermuda rely on to counteract overpopulation?\nA: steady human emigration\nQ: Where did a large number of Bermudians emigrate to before the American Revolution?\nA: the Southern United States\n\nStatement:\nA large number of Bermudians emigrated to the Southern United States before the American Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?\nA: borrow money on the credit of the United States\nQ: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?\nA: issue Federal Reserve Notes\nQ: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?\nA: obligations of the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe notes issued by the Federal Reserve are obligations of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?\nA: Leeside Lions\nQ: How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?\nA: four\nQ: When did the Leeside Lions win the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?\nA: 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007\nQ: Which inline roller sports translate well to winter in it?\nA: hockey and figure skating\nQ: What Martial Arts can be found within it?\nA: Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Karate, Muay Thai and Taekwondo\n\nStatement:\nBrazilian jiu-jitsu, Karate, Muay Thai and Taekwondo can be found in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?\nA: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali\n\nStatement:\nThe President of Tunisia in 2011 was Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be compared to the waste products from humans to determine what is absorbed in the body?\nA: food\nQ: It is important to examine both the feces and what other excrement when studying absorption?\nA: urine\nQ: Other than time consuming, what else are nutritional studies due to their length and variable count?\nA: expensive\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to being time consuming, nutritional studies are expensive due to their length and variable count.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?\nA: S. Wanradt and J. Koell\nQ: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?\nA: 1535\nQ: What type of book was it?\nA: bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism\nQ: What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?\nA: An Estonian grammar book\nQ: What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?\nA: 1637\n\nStatement:\nThe priests ' grammar book was put into print in 1637.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first institute of technology in the world?\nA: the Berg-Schola\nQ: What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?\nA: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\nQ: Which order was issued soon after Kennedy took office?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: What does PCEEO stand for?\nA: President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity\nQ: What was the immediate penalty for a federal contractor for not obeying the executive order?\nA: contract cancellation\n\nStatement:\nThe immediate penalty for a federal contractor for not obeying the executive order was contract cancellation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?\nA: Marvellous Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMarvellous Melbourne was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of diseases caused by immune system disorders is called?\nA: Clinical immunology\nQ: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?\nA: failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth\n\nStatement:\nThree problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology are failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?\nA: Jordan River\nQ: What is the largest makhtesh in the world?\nA: Ramon Crater\nQ: Israel has the largest number of what per square meter in the basin?\nA: plant species\n\nStatement:\nIsrael has the largest number of plant species per square meter in the basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has Egypt famously had peace with since 1973 treaty?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nEgypt has famously had peace with Israel since 1973 treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what year did the World Council of Churches meet in Uppsala, Sweden?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe World Council of Churches met in Uppsala, Sweden in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: A growth cone of an axon is made up of a blob of what?\nA: protoplasm\n\nStatement:\nA growth cone of an axon is made up of a blob of protoplasm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?\nA: life sciences and optics\nQ: Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects?\nA: Weimar and Gotha\nQ: How is most research in Thuringia funded?\nA: publicly funded\nQ: What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?\nA: the optics sector at Jena.\n\nStatement:\nThe optics sector at Jena is one company that is able to get investments from large companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?\nA: 19 Recordings\n\nStatement:\n19 Recordings has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?\nA: keystone species\nQ: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traffic patterns are usually flown at what altitude above ground level?\nA: 800 or 1,000 ft\nQ: What does AGL stand for?\nA: above ground level\n\nStatement:\nAGL stands for above ground level.", "Discussion:\nQ: what radio station aired the Hot Mix 5 show?\nA: WBMX-FM\nQ: what record labels helped popularize house music?\nA: Trax Records and DJ International Records\n\nStatement:\nTrax Records and DJ International Records helped popularize house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?\nA: 2011\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nSteven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez became judges on American Idol in season 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of anthropology is \"race\" sometimes still used within?\nA: forensic\nQ: What term would Brace prefer forensic anthropologists use?\nA: regional ancestry\nQ: What can forensic anthropologists determine about the ancestors of someone from their skeletal remains?\nA: specific region\n\nStatement:\nForensic anthropologists can determine specific regions of ancestors of someone from their skeletal remains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues?\nA: The International Energy Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe International Energy Agency believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: The internal stability was known as what?\nA: paz porfiriana\n\nStatement:\nThe internal stability was known as paz porfiriana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?\nA: hunting\nQ: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?\nA: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather\nQ: What was the leather from hunting used for?\nA: clothing\nQ: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?\nA: hunting weapons\n\nStatement:\nRocks and spears are examples of some of man 's earliest hunting weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process does double fertilization refer to?\nA: two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary\nQ: What does a pollen grain adhere to, to start the process of double fertilization?\nA: the stigma of the pistil\nQ: What type of cell travels down the pollen tube while it's growing?\nA: haploid generative\n\nStatement:\nHaploid generative cell travels down the pollen tube while it 's growing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?\nA: Organisms that feed on autotrophs\nQ: What makes an organism a secondary consumer?\nA: feed on heterotrophs\nQ: What is an organism at the top of the food chain called?\nA: apex predator\nQ: How many levels does a predatory pyramid or heirarchy typically climb?\nA: five or six levels\nQ: In what pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators?\nA: the top\n\nStatement:\nThe top pyramid position is an organism not preyed upon by any other predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Sam Woolf\nQ: At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show?\nA: Top 3 performance night\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol aired its 500th show on the top 3 performance night.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s?\nA: Humbert of Romans\nQ: What years was Humbert of Rome the Master General?\nA: 1254 to 1263\nQ: What did he do that was very significant during his time as Master general?\nA: the sisters in the order were given official membership\nQ: What did subject did he love very much?\nA: languages\n\nStatement:\nHumbert loved languages a lot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?\nA: different\nQ: When was an opinion poll done concerning Valencian?\nA: between 2001 and 2004\nQ: Who is less likely to believe that Catalan and Valencian are different?\nA: younger generations\n\nStatement:\nYounger generations are less likely to believe that Catalan and Valencian are different.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of substance is an alloy?\nA: impure\nQ: What happens when an alloy is mixed with a molten base?\nA: they will be soluble, dissolving into the mixture\n\nStatement:\nWhen an alloy is mixed with a molten base they will be soluble, dissolving into the mixture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?\nA: touloulous\nQ: Why are Touloulous given free condoms?\nA: in the interest of the sexual health\nQ: What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?\nA: pay admittance\nQ: What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?\nA: refuse\nQ: Why do the women drink through a straw?\nA: protect their anonymity\n\nStatement:\nWomen drink through a straw to protect their anonymity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?\nA: there was no industry standard\nQ: In which country was the treble roll off greater?\nA: US\nQ: Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the industry standard on equalization practices?\nA: there was no industry standard\nQ: Which country used the most varied equalization practices?\nA: US\n\nStatement:\nThe US used the most varied equalization practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?\nA: bailout of banks\nQ: How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: trillions of U.S. dollars\nQ: What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?\nA: August 9, 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis on August 9, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Equatorial Africa established?\nA: 1920\nQ: Where was Equatorial African ran from?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: What plant was mandated to be grown by the French?\nA: cotton\nQ: What important infrastructure was built in the 1920s.\nA: a network of roads\n\nStatement:\nA network of roads was built in the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?\nA: Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares\nQ: In which year was Hidalgo turned over?\nA: 1811\nQ: How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty?\nA: firing squad\nQ: Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution?\nA: blindfold\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo refused the use of blindfold during his execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued against regulators?\nA: Ben Goldacre\nQ: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?\nA: Ben Goldacre\nQ: The business friendships between which parties have been criticized?\nA: regulator and company employees\nQ: Goldacre argued that which party didn't require that new drugs be improved at all?\nA: regulators\n\nStatement:\nGoldacre argued that regulators did n't require that new drugs be improved at all.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did war with France break out?\nA: 1202\nQ: When was John excommunicated?\nA: 1209\n\nStatement:\nJohn was excommunicated in 1209.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: What gambit did he fail at in his bluster with Israel?\nA: bluffing\nQ: What did he do over the years of his rule?\nA: gradually changed\n\nStatement:\nNasser gradually changed over the years of his rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?\nA: three\nQ: How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?\nA: more than a dozen\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of referees are occasionally used?\nA: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;\n\nStatement:\nSpecial guest referees are occasionally used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?\nA: Jeff Foley\nQ: In what year was War on the Floor released?\nA: 2001\nQ: What team did Jeff she play for?\nA: Albany Firebirds\nQ: How many games did Jeff she play in?\nA: three\nQ: Along with 1999, in what preseason did she play for the Firebirds?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nFoley played for the Firebirds in 1999 and preseason 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some scholars agress is the \"disease\" of child labour?\nA: poverty\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars agress poverty is the `` disease '' of child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?\nA: screw base\nQ: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?\nA: bayonet base\nQ: What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?\nA: allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament\nQ: What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?\nA: 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts\n\nStatement:\nThe range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs is 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In some CPU designs there is tinier computer called what?\nA: microsequencer\n\nStatement:\nIn some CPU designs there is a tinier computer called a microsequencer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?\nA: better\nQ: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?\nA: LED lamps\nQ: What are some objections to banning incandescent bulbs?\nA: higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps\n\nStatement:\nSome objections to banning incandescent bulbs are higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chicago Cubs play their first game?\nA: 1876\nQ: What year did the Chicago Cubs' name become official?\nA: 1903 season\nQ: What other team besides the Chicago Cubs is tied for being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club?\nA: Atlanta Braves\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlanta Braves is tied with the Chicago Cubs for being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?\nA: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.\n\nStatement:\nSlavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?\nA: 33\n\nStatement:\nIn 1860, 33 % of the North Carolina population were slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?\nA: Daily Mail\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Mail overtook The Sun as the largest Saturday UK newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?\nA: 74%\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Catholic?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of Nigerian Christians are Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kangxi lead an army?\nA: Outer Mongolia\nQ: Who did she fight?\nA: Dzungars\n\nStatement:\nKangxi fought Dzungars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?\nA: TiVo\nQ: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?\nA: YouTube for TV\n\nStatement:\nYouTube for TV launched in Jan of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?\nA: political\nQ: Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?\nA: deliberate infliction\nQ: What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?\nA: an offence\nQ: How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?\nA: deter\nQ: What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?\nA: extreme\n\nStatement:\nSome cultures highly regard extreme practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of country is Greece?\nA: developed\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based on service?\nA: 82.8%\nQ: How much of it's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?\nA: 13.3%\nQ: How much of the national economic output did the agricultural sector of it contribute in 2015?\nA: 3.9%\n\nStatement:\nThe agricultural sector of Greece contributed 3.9 % toward the national economic output in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?\nA: areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation\nQ: What is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth's equator?\nA: photovoltaics\n\nStatement:\nThe process that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth 's equator is called Photovoltaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do phonemes differentiate?\nA: meaning\n\nStatement:\nPhonemes differentiate meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?\nA: General Secretary\nQ: What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: How many foreign decorations did he receive?\nA: 98\n\nStatement:\nHe received 98 foreign decorations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned?\nA: constructivist\n\nStatement:\nThe Constructivist schools claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?\nA: the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence\nQ: Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in Ottoman classical music?\nA: the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney\nQ: In late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, what were they?\nA: the violin and the piano\nQ: There were two main style of music in the Ottoman empire, what were they?\nA: classical music, and folk music\n\nStatement:\nClassical music, and folk music were two main style of music in the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?\nA: mountain building\nQ: What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?\nA: Laurussia\nQ: What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?\nA: the Alleghenian orogeny\nQ: The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?\nA: the Ouachita Mountains\nQ: Which two large oceans existed during the Carboniferous period?\nA: the Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys\n\nStatement:\nThe Panthalassa and Paleo-Tethys ocenas existed during the Carboniferous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?\nA: by 80 percent\nQ: What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?\nA: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation\n\nStatement:\nThe high percentage of differing lexicons were found to derive from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are gymnasts scored?\nA: from deductions taken from their start value\nQ: How is the start vaule determined?\nA: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements\nQ: What is this score called?\nA: D score\nQ: Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score?\nA: 10.0\n\nStatement:\nDeductions in execution and artistry are taken from a 10.0 score.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes predation successful?\nA: gain of energy\nQ: Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?\nA: optimal foraging theory\nQ: In optimal foraging theory, how are costs and benefits measured?\nA: energy gain per unit time\n\nStatement:\nIn optimal foraging theory, costs and benefits are measured by energy gain per unit time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?\nA: boilerplate\nQ: What are the official documents appointing a party's representative to act on their behalf?\nA: full powers\nQ: In addition to their full names, what else is included in the preamble that identifies the parties to a treaty?\nA: sovereign titles\nQ: How must the full powers of a parties' representatives be found in order to enter into a treaty?\nA: in good or proper form.\n\nStatement:\nThe full powers of a parties ' representatives must be found in order to enter into a treaty in good or proper form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?\nA: 25%\nQ: What was it's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?\nA: 5,169\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's 2013 GVA was 5169 in millions of British Pounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?\nA: tied around\nQ: What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?\nA: deteriorate\nQ: Who has identified needles from about 30,000 B.C.?\nA: Archeologists\nQ: Where have flax fibers which may have been used in clothing found?\nA: a prehistoric cave\nQ: What dates back to 36,000 BP?\nA: Dyed flax fibers\n\nStatement:\nDyed flax fibers date back to 36,000 BP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Famicom sorely lack?\nA: lockout hardware\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?\nA: 3193\n\nStatement:\n3193 was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?\nA: seizures\nQ: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?\nA: two bows' length\nQ: In which work did Welch express his belief that Mohammad's physical reaction to the revelation was historically accurate?\nA: Encyclopaedia of Islam\n\nStatement:\nWelch expressed his belief that Mohammad 's physical reaction to the revelation was historically accurate in his `` Encyclopaedia of Islam. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?\nA: state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops\nQ: What happened after the economy dropped off around 2008?\nA: many retail spaces available for let\nQ: What major department stores gottheir starts in Cork?\nA: Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores\nQ: When will work on the Grand Parade begin?\nA: 2016\nQ: How large is the retail space in the Grand Parade proposed to be?\nA: 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2)\n\nStatement:\nThe retail space in the Grand Parade is proposed to be 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2).", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?\nA: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions\n\nStatement:\nThe three constituents of the medical center at KU are the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina made the smallest contribution to the Revolutionary War of any state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How many children did she have?\nA: nine\nQ: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?\nA: her popularity recovered\nQ: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What was the year of Alberts death?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nThe year of Alberts death was 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?\nA: Firelight\nQ: How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?\nA: 40-minute\nQ: How much money did she spend to film Close Encounters?\nA: $500\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg spent $ 500 to film Close Encounters.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Deacon played what instrument?\nA: bass\nQ: In what year did John Deacon join Queen?\nA: 1971\nQ: What did Freddie from Queen change his last name to?\nA: Mercury\nQ: What song inspired Freddie from Queen's surname?\nA: My Fairy King\nQ: On what date did Queen play their first show?\nA: 2 July 1971\n\nStatement:\nOn 2nd July 1971, the Queen played their first show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?\nA: Macintosh\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?\nA: 84,084\nQ: How many urban families were there?\nA: 16,775\nQ: What is the population density per square mile?\nA: 10,178.7\nQ: What percent in the 2000 census had persons under the age of 18?\nA: 15.8%\n\nStatement:\n15.8 % of homes in the 2000 census had persons under the age of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Michael Lynche\nQ: At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?\nA: top nine\n\nStatement:\nThe judges used their saves on the top nine in American Idols ninth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?\nA: Norfolk Island Hospital\nQ: What are visitors of Norfolk Island recommended to purchase?\nA: travel insurance\n\nStatement:\nVisitors of Norfolk Island are recommended to purchase travel insurance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?\nA: Arabic element\nQ: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?\nA: Arabic loanwords\nQ: In which language is the Arabic element stand out more?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?\nA: of Arabic origin\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan word alfabia is of Arabic origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the penalty area marked by?\nA: goal line\nQ: a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?\nA: penalty kick\n\nStatement:\nA penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a penalty kick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?\nA: agrarian\nQ: What are two infrastructure projects he embarked on?\nA: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam\nQ: How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?\nA: golden age\nQ: What was the most prominent thing he nationalized?\nA: Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nThe most prominent thing Nasser nationalized was the Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the percentsge of correction from the Julian calendar to the new Gregorian calendar?\nA: 0.002%\nQ: What was the correction due to?\nA: length of the year\nQ: What change in date motivated the change in calendars?\nA: celebration of Easter\nQ: To what astrological date was Easter tied?\nA: spring equinox\n\nStatement:\nThe astrological date Easter was tied to is the spring equinox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch was responsible for dissolving parliament in 1629?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?\nA: raising taxes\nQ: After which event was it decided that parliament should meet on a regular basis?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?\nA: Anne\nQ: Which ruler removed parliament in 1629?\nA: Charles I\n\nStatement:\nCharles I removed parliament in 1629.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did the legend of Virgil in his Basket arise?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: What is the name of the beautiful woman who he enamoured?\nA: Lucretia\nQ: Which story did Virgil being left halfway in basket parallel?\nA: Phyllis riding Aristotle\nQ: Which artist made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket?\nA: Lucas van Leyden\n\nStatement:\nLucas van Leyden made a woodcut and later an engraving of Virgil and his basket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?\nA: watercolours\nQ: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?\nA: Hand-carved cedar sculptures\nQ: What significant event does the sculpture The Arrival portray?\nA: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835\n\nStatement:\nThe sculpture `` The Arrival '' portrays the freeing of slaves from the American Brig Enterprise in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the USAF take a Reduction-in-force?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF took a Reduction-in-force in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?\nA: autumn\nQ: How many times does it receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?\nA: once\nQ: About how many centimeters of snow does it experience in the fall?\nA: 27\nQ: During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in it?\nA: January 30 to February 14\n\nStatement:\nSnowfall remained for a significant amount of time on the ground in Richmond during January 30 to February 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through Molecular studies, what was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families?\nA: DNA analysis\n\nStatement:\nThrough Molecular studies, dNA analysis was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?\nA: December 28, 1903\n\nStatement:\nThe birth date of John Von Neumann was December 28, 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Operation Detachment\"?\nA: battle of Iwo Jima\nQ: When did \"Operation Detachment\" occur?\nA: February 1945\nQ: How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?\nA: 8\nQ: She is halfway between the Mariana Islands and what city?\nA: Tokyo\nQ: How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nOn Iwo Jima there were three airfields.", "Discussion:\nQ: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?\nA: the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579\nQ: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?\nA: personal religion\nQ: Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?\nA: William of Orange\nQ: What was forbidden in all provinces?\nA: Catholic services\n\nStatement:\nCatholic services were forbidden in all provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\nQ: Kurt Warner was the Most Valuable Player in what Super Bowl?\nA: Super Bowl XXXIV\nQ: What NFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: St. Louis Rams\nQ: What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000?\nA: TNN\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL signed a deal with TNN in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThe Spoleto Festival USA runs 17 days each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?\nA: RICO\nQ: What act is the FBI required to enforce?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1964\nQ: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?\nA: DOJ\nQ: What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?\nA: DEA\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI shares jurisdiction with DEA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Initially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of what Western power?\nA: British\nQ: Who viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island of Cyprus?\nA: Turkish Cypriots\nQ: What percentage of the population did Turkish Cypriots make up?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nTurkish Cypriots made up 20 % of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?\nA: the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster\nQ: Where is Westminster Abbey located?\nA: City of Westminster, London\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Abbey is located in the City of Westminster, London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What went into liquidation in it around the 1890's?\nA: 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies\n\nStatement:\n16 small `` land banks '' and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation in Melbourne around the 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?\nA: \"STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS \u2013 OFFICIAL.\"\nQ: Whose opinion did The Sun trust in their AIDS reporting?\nA: Lord Kilbracken\nQ: Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?\nA: homosexuals and recreational drug users\nQ: With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?\nA: All Parliamentary Group on AIDS\n\nStatement:\nLord Kilbracken was associated with the All Parliamentary Group on AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?\nA: two parts\nQ: What was the first reform concerning the calendar?\nA: Julian calendar\n\nStatement:\nThe first reform concerning the calendar was the Julian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is parle or tem ?\nA: Valencian\nQ: What language  is parlo or temo ?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: What language is parl?\nA: Balearic\n\nStatement:\nParl is a Balearic language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?\nA: Linda Woodhead\nQ: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?\nA: Michael Martin\nQ: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?\nA: three\nQ: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?\nA: faith in Jesus\nQ: What are the three creeds he studied?\nA: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed\n\nStatement:\nThe three creeds Martin studied are the Apostles ' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?\nA: Pavilion\n\nStatement:\nPavilion was Melbourne 's first live performance theatre institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film \"Amblin'\"\nA: impressed\nQ: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?\nA: editing\nQ: How long was 'Amblin'?\nA: 26-minute\nQ: What was Sidney Sheinberg's position with Universal?\nA: vice president\n\nStatement:\nSidney Sheinberg was the vice president of Universal", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the founder of Dell?\nA: Michael Dell\nQ: How many board members does Dell have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nDell has nine board members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: David Kertzer\nQ: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: 1858\nQ: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who plays Pope Pius IX in 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: Mark Rylance\n\nStatement:\nMark Rylance plays Pope Pius IX in ` The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara '.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?\nA: around 100\nQ: What it theater was built in 1926?\nA: 5th Avenue Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe 5th Avenue Theatre was built in Seattle in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?\nA: to the copyright holders\nQ: In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?\nA: nearly a third\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter 's consent was nearly a third.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?\nA: January 2015\nQ: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?\nA: Op\u00e9ra Garnier (historical Paris Op\u00e9ra) and modern Op\u00e9ra Bastille;\nQ: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?\nA: classic ballets and operas\nQ: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?\nA: 1913\nQ: Where di the first performances of it's Ballets Russes take place?\nA: Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es\n\nStatement:\nThe first performances of Diagheliv 's Ballets Russes di took place in Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK\nQ: When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?\nA: 1989\nQ: When did regular broadcasting of BS-9ch start?\nA: November 25, 1994\nQ: When did regular testing of Hi-Vision start?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nRegular testing of Hi-Vision started in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?\nA: copper lumps\nQ: Who had his own coins produced out of brass?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: During the 6th through 3rd centuries it how much copper was mined in Rome?\nA: 15,000 t\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 6th through 3rd centuries BC, 15,000 t was mined in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European country has VRS services become well developed?\nA: Sweden\nQ: What is one of the reasons why VRS services are not in most European countries?\nA: financing\nQ: What European country is a leader in providing VRS services to its citizens?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nA leader in providing VRS services to its citizens is Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Trust invest\nA: The foundation trust invests undistributed assets\nQ: What is the goal of the Trust investments\nA: exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment\nQ: What are some of the negatives of the investments\nA: its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries\nQ: What type of company's are  critiscized\nA: These include companies that pollute heavily and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into the developing world\nQ: As a result of the critics what did the company announce\nA: the foundation announced in 2007 a review of its investments to assess social responsibility. It subsequently cancelled the review\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of the critics the foundation announced in 2007 a review of its investments to assess social responsibility. It subsequently cancelled the review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?\nA: 20%\nQ: What kind of bird flies less efficiently?\nA: a bird that loads itself with food\n\nStatement:\nA bird that loads itself with food flies less efficiently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word \"genocide\" used in an indictment scenario?\nA: as a descriptive term\nQ: Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group?\nA: Lemming\nQ: Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?\nA: international relations and community\n\nStatement:\nLemming 's concept of genocide triggered legal action in international relations and community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda is located in what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is located in Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?\nA: 598\nQ: How many it cities have over 100,000 people?\nA: four\nQ: How many of the 50 largest US cities are in it?\nA: Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nNone of the 50 largest US cities are in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?\nA: Victor Lowe\nQ: What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family?\nA: all of his papers be destroyed after his death.\nQ: What did she believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?\nA: right to privacy\nQ: Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?\nA: Victor Lowe\nQ: Why was no Nachlass left behind after Whitehead's death?\nA: his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death\n\nStatement:\nNo Nachlass was left behind after Whitehead 's death because his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?\nA: 1980, 1994, and 2013\nQ: When did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal?\nA: 1996\nQ: What did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal for?\nA: football\n\nStatement:\nNigeria won a Summer Olympics gold medal for football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?\nA: ants and Martians\nQ: Which subject did she and Carl both enjoy?\nA: Mathematics\nQ: What type of computing did she and his son help develop?\nA: parallel computing\nQ: What Laboratory employed her for critical missions?\nA: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nQ: What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?\nA: Don Quixote\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was compared to Don Quixote by a colleague.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country trained Libya's military?\nA: the British military\nQ: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\nQ: Where did she attend college for a time?\nA: University of Libya\nQ: During his time in college, what did she study?\nA: History\nQ: After she left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?\nA: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi\n\nStatement:\nAfter Gaddafi left the University of Libya, he attended Royal Military Academy, Benghazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are conformation shows also known as?\nA: breed shows\nQ: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?\nA: a judge\n\nStatement:\nA judge evaluates dogs at breed shows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreements did the GOP Old Guard want Eisenhower to abandon?\nA: Yalta\n\nStatement:\nThe GOP Old Guard wanted Eisenhower to abandon the Yalta agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American carrier joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942?\nA: USS Lexington\nQ: What admiral was the USS Lexington under?\nA: Admiral Fletcher\nQ: When was the Battle of the Coral Sea fought?\nA: May 1942\nQ: What American carrier was sunk in the Battle of the Coral Sea?\nA: Lexington\nQ: What Japanese carrier was lost in the Battle of the Coral Sea?\nA: Sh\u014dh\u014d\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese carrier that was lost in the Battle of the Coral Sea was Sh\u014dh\u014d.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?\nA: the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.\nQ: Where did Enlightenment gain momentum?\nA: Europe and America\nQ: What is the basic training of a humanist?\nA: speak well and write\nQ: From where does the phrase humanist originate?\nA: the 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase `` humanist '' originates from the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Brigham Young University?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?\nA: third\nQ: How many of BYU's students are native it residents?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of BYU 's students are native Utah residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to hide debts?\nA: swaps\n\nStatement:\nSwaps was used to hide debts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?\nA: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman\nQ: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?\nA: two\nQ: How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?\nA: six\nQ: What was the genre of '1941'?\nA: World War II farce\nQ: How much did '1941' earn?\nA: over $92.4 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\n' 1941 ' earned over $ 92.4 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kato Kiyomasa in power?\nA: the Sengoku Era\n\nStatement:\nKato Kiyomasa in power was in the Sengoku Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Tony de Brum\nQ: In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?\nA: September 2013\nQ: What document did Foreign Minister him present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?\nA: Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership\nQ: What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?\nA: climate change\nQ: Who encouraged him to address climate issues?\nA: the Obama administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Obama administration encouraged de Brum to address climate issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?\nA: warped disk\nQ: What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?\nA: subsonic filter\nQ: What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional.\nA: Tonearm skating\nQ: Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?\nA: frequencies below about 20 Hz\nQ: Are there any visual signs of tracking when listening to a record?\nA: cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking\n\nStatement:\nTracking cones can sometimes be seen to vibrate with the subsonic tracking while listening to a record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Trust invest\nA: The foundation trust invests undistributed assets\nQ: What is the goal of the Trust investments\nA: exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment\nQ: What are some of the negatives of the investments\nA: its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries\n\nStatement:\nSome of the negatives of the investments are that its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?\nA: George Zimmerman\nQ: Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?\nA: 4 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce raised 4 million for Obama at the 40/40 Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?\nA: pro wrestling\n\nStatement:\nPro wrestling is the abbreviation for professional wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who predicted soviet aggression in the Baltic region?\nA: Britain\nQ: What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?\nA: mid-June\nQ: Which country is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to stagnate and fail?\nA: the Soviets\n\nStatement:\nThe country that is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to stagnate and fail is the Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?\nA: 2013\nQ: What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?\nA: Nike\n\nStatement:\nCritics suggested that the Nike Company pressured Everton FC to chance their crest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport does Ryanair use?\nA: Beauvais-Till\u00e9 Airport\nQ: Where is the hub for Air France?\nA: Charles de Gaulle Airport\nQ: What is the busiest airport in Paris?\nA: Charles de Gaulle Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe busiest airport in Paris is the Charles de Gaulle Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?\nA: Cultural practices\n\nStatement:\nGeographical zones encourage the sharing of cultural practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tuvalu acquire independence?\nA: October 1978\nQ: What was formed in 1974?\nA: British colony of Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nThe British colony of Tuvalu was formed in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?\nA: subtropical climate\nQ: Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?\nA: April to October\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi 's long summers last between the months of April to October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a koofiyad?\nA: an embroidered fez\nQ: What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?\nA: the macawis\nQ: Where is the macawis worn?\nA: around the waist\nQ: What piece of clothing is the macawis similar to?\nA: sarong\nQ: Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head?\nA: turban\n\nStatement:\nAside from the koofiyad, Somali men wear a turban on their head", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?\nA: yellow and deep red\nQ: PeeWee the Piccolo was what?\nA: The first 45 rpm record created for sale\nQ: What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?\nA: The first 45 rpm record created for sale\n\nStatement:\nThe significance of Dec 7, 1948 is that the first 45 rpm record was created for sale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instruments did disco songs incorporate from house music?\nA: synthesizers and drum machines\nQ: who produced Donna Summer's hit single \"I Feel Love\"?\nA: Giorgio Moroder\nQ: what sort of music did Hi-NRG group Lime produce?\nA: 1980s disco-pop\nQ: What year did Cerrone's \"Supernature\" get released?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nCerrone 's `` Supernature '' got released in the year 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king unified the Anglo-Saxon realms in England?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?\nA: Pastoral Care\n\nStatement:\nPastoral Care was a treatise written by Pope Gregory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?\nA: Draught beer's\nQ: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?\nA: 6.6\nQ: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?\nA: a refillable jug\nQ: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?\nA: 2.5 square meters\n\nStatement:\n2.5 square meters of habitat is damaged from just one six pack of micro brew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon arriving at the desinated floor, what does the elevator do?\nA: it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator\nQ: What steps do medical personnel take at that point?\nA: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button\nQ: Where then does the elevator go?\nA: The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor\n\nStatement:\nThe elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prime minister was appointed only one time?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\nQ: When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThatcher was appointed prime minister in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?\nA: climate change refugees\nQ: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?\nA: humanitarian nature\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvaluan family was allowed to immigrate due to humanitarian nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands?\nA: since the age of 18\nQ: How many people lost jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal?\nA: 70 staff\nQ: How was the suit settled?\nA: out of court\nQ: What was the name of the video game?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the video game was Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an acknowledgement of the range of possible direction for and antenna?\nA: gain\nQ: What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?\nA: power gain\nQ: What is the meaning of intensity?\nA: power per unit surface area\nQ: What type of an antenna would offer the same level of power to each possible destination?\nA: isotropic\n\nStatement:\nIsotropic would offer the same level of power to each possible destination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?\nA: Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: Which two areas had a long history of resentment?\nA: the German states and the Swiss Confederation\nQ: What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?\nA: the Colloquy of Marburg\nQ: What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?\nA: Prince Philip of Hesse\n\nStatement:\nPrince Philip of Hesse hosted the Colloquy of Marburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where did he and others form their group?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nRussell and others formed their group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?\nA: $40,042\nQ: How does it's per capita personal income rank against other states?\nA: 15th in the nation\nQ: How much of itn state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?\nA: 80%\nQ: Beyond petroleum, what is it's largest export?\nA: seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab\n\nStatement:\nBeyond petroleum, seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab are Alaska 's largest exports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?\nA: considerable suffering\nQ: What is discrimination often paired with?\nA: racist mindsets\nQ: What do members of one group typically perceive the moral standing of outgroups as?\nA: inferior\n\nStatement:\nMembers of one group typically perceive the moral standing of outgroups as inferior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?\nA: Fachhochschule\n\nStatement:\nThe German word for a tertiary education institution is `` Fachhochschule. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What act did Romans view as obnoxious?\nA: human sacrifice\nQ: To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?\nA: enemies\n\nStatement:\nHuman sacrifice was usually attributed to enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007, what was the reported resolution of the BeiDou system?\nA: as high as 0.5 metres\nQ: What is the calibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?\nA: 20m\nQ: What is the uncalibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?\nA: 100m\n\nStatement:\nThe uncalibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system is 100m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?\nA: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile\n\nStatement:\nEnrico Fermi 's Chicago Pile was the world 's first artificial nuclear reactor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Seattle?\nA: 37.49 inches\nQ: Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?\nA: Hoh Rain Forest\nQ: What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?\nA: variations in microclimate\nQ: What is the capital of the state of Washington?\nA: Olympia\nQ: What mountain range is the cause of the variance in rainfall?\nA: Olympic Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe mountain range Olympic Mountains is the cause of the variance in rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?\nA: fourth-largest\nQ: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?\nA: 2,000\nQ: According to which government agency is GE a leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites?\nA: EPA\n\nStatement:\nAccording to GE, the leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites is EPA. AIEJ3ECA0KG9F", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?\nA: 0.7204%\nQ: What is the most prevalent natural isotope of uranium?\nA: uranium-238\nQ: What is the term for the amount of uranium-235 needed to sustain a nuclear chain reaction?\nA: critical mass\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the amount of uranium-235 needed to sustain a nuclear chain reaction is critical mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of virus did Gaddafi describe HIV as?\nA: peaceful\nQ: Who did Gaddafi claim created H1N1?\nA: a foreign military\nQ: According to Gaddafi, what insects made up God's armies?\nA: tsetse fly and mosquito\nQ: What illnesses did Gaddafi claim would afflict invading colonialists?\nA: malaria and sleeping sickness\n\nStatement:\nMalaria and sleeping sickness were the illnesses that Gaddafi claimed would afflict invading colonialists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most viewed television network in France?\nA: TF1\nQ: Where is TF1 located?\nA: Boulogne-Billancourt\n\nStatement:\nTF1 is located in Boulogne-Billancourt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?\nA: Atlanta\nQ: What city is the headquarters of McKesson located in?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Who owns Philip Morris USA?\nA: Altria\nQ: What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?\nA: Spruance Plant\nQ: What was the former name of UPS Freight?\nA: Overnite Transportation\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of UPS Freight was Overnite Transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the hotel built by Josiah White III?\nA: Marlborough House\nQ: In what style was the Malborough House buit?\nA: Queen Anne\n\nStatement:\nThe Malborough House was built in Queen Anne style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?\nA: companions of Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nCompanions of Muhammad first recorded Muhammad 's revelations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?\nA: University sector\nQ: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?\nA: 2 to 3 years\nQ: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?\nA: third grade\n\nStatement:\nExaminations for Tertiary institutes are given at the third grade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?\nA: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a\n\nStatement:\nR1a1a [M17] and I2a2a are the two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: anyone, of any age, in any country\nQ: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?\nA: 20th\nQ: What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?\nA: vaccination\nQ: What does there medicines do for livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??\nA: World Health Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe World Health Organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What LED quickly followed the blue LEDs?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nWhite LED quickly followed the blue LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was Perrin?\nA: French\nQ: In what county was the Oklo mine located?\nA: Gabon\nQ: How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?\nA: 1.7 billion years\nQ: When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235?\nA: 3%\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, 3 % of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235.", "Discussion:\nQ: The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?\nA: heavy cavalry\nQ: What region raised a militia army called the fyrd?\nA: Anglo-Saxon England\nQ: What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?\nA: the crossbow\nQ: Along with the horseshoe, what invention important for cavalry emerged in this period?\nA: the stirrup\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the horseshoe, the stirrup emerged as an invention important to cavalry in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970s?\nA: ozone layer\n\nStatement:\nThe ozone layer has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel appeared to Mary?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: What happened to Mary's body at death?\nA: assumed directly into Heaven\nQ: What did Gabriel announce to Mary at the Annunciation?\nA: her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus\nQ: How was she related to Jesus?\nA: mother of Jesus\nQ: Which goespel begins its story of Mary with the Annunciation?\nA: Gospel of Luke\n\nStatement:\nThe Gospel of Luke begins its story of Mary with the Annunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?\nA: 1933\nQ: In what year did Von Neumann's mother and siblings join him in U.S?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's mother and siblings joined him in the U.S in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What neighborhood is located in between Church and Shockoe Hill?\nA: Shockoe Bottom\nQ: What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?\nA: Monroe Ward\nQ: What neighborhood of it contains St. John's Church?\nA: Church Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe Church Hill neighborhood of Richmond contains St. John 's Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?\nA: 23 October\nQ: How many foreign supporters did Burke think a French royalist was worth?\nA: twenty\nQ: What did Burke see as proof of the importance of French royalists?\nA: La Vend\u00e9e\nQ: What country was Prince Charles part of the ruling family of?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nPrince Charles was part of the ruling family of France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?\nA: Bernard Shrimsley\nQ: What was Shrimsley's political background?\nA: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.\nQ: Who lent his voice to a campaign that aided The Sun in passing the Daily Mirror in 1978?\nA: Christopher Timothy\nQ: Where did Murdoch begin expanding?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nMurdoch began expanding in United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?\nA: Kalama\nQ: Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?\nA: egotism\nQ: What are the \"four Immeasurable minds\"?\nA: love, compassion, joy, and equanimity\nQ: Who calls the four immeasurable minds \"four limitless ones\"?\nA: Pema Ch\u00f6dr\u00f6n\nQ: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of what?\nA: meditation\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the primary courts of the empire?\nA: Islamic courts\nQ: From what works was Sharia developed?\nA: the Qur'an; the Had\u012bth\nQ: Whose words contributed to the Islamic Sharia law system?\nA: the prophet Muhammad\nQ: Where were the empire's law schools?\nA: in Istanbul and Bursa.\n\nStatement:\nThe empire 's law schools were in Istanbul and Bursa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of language elements found in Catalan and not in Spanish?\nA: Germanic\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of language elements found in Catalan and not in Spanish is Germanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?\nA: fat-soluble\nQ: Which property was vitamin B found to have?\nA: water-soluble\nQ: Which disease was vitamin C claimed to help prevent?\nA: scurvy\nQ: What was cod liver oil able to help cure in dogs?\nA: rickets\nQ: What was referred to as \"food factor X\"?\nA: vitamin E\n\nStatement:\nVitamin E was referred to as `` food factor X ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?\nA: the unification of the region\nQ: When did the Jin court head South?\nA: 317\nQ: Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nThe Jin court re-establish itself in Nanjing, after fleeing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did the Second Sino-Japanese War lead into?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War led into World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a synonym for seppuku?\nA: hara kiri\nQ: What was the reason for seppuku?\nA: allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death\nQ: How idealistic were samurai?\nA: as practical on the battlefield as were any other warrior\n\nStatement:\nSamurai were as practical on the battlefield as were any other warriors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell promise to split with his financers?\nA: U.S. profits\nQ: In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?\nA: Britain\nQ: Which country did Bell first try to get a patent?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who did Bell ask to get a patent in Britain?\nA: George Brown\nQ: What kind of telegraph did Bell create?\nA: acoustic\n\nStatement:\nBell created the acoustic telegraph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\nQ: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?\nA: Usher\nQ: Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: Who did she beat out for the award?\nA: Faith Hill\nQ: Who said that she had not paid her dues to win that award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\n\nStatement:\nLeAnn Rimes said that Carrie had not paid her dues to with that award.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which line was reopened in 2009?\nA: Glounthaune to Midleton\nQ: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?\nA: Carrigtwohill and Midleton\n\nStatement:\nCarrigtwohill and Midleton were new stations added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?\nA: launched a new design\nQ: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?\nA: Shiva Rajaraman\nQ: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?\nA: more than two billion\nQ: How many views per day was youtube receiving as of May 2011?\nA: more than three billion\n\nStatement:\nYoutube was receiving more than three billion views as of May 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product?\nA: rice\nQ: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?\nA: Britain\nQ: By what year was indigo was a leading export for the Lowcountry?\nA: 1750\n\nStatement:\nIndigo was was a leading export for the Lowcountry by 1750.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many listed buildings in Somerset\nA: Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings\nQ: How many monuments on it\nA: 523 scheduled monuments\nQ: What is a key type of Architecture in it\nA: its medieval church towers\n\nStatement:\nA key type of Architecture in Somerset are medieval church towers", "Discussion:\nQ: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\nQ: What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?\nA: steel-frame construction\nQ: What style came after Modernism?\nA: International Style\nQ: What is an example of International Style?\nA: Twin Towers\n\nStatement:\nTwin Towers an example of International Style", "Discussion:\nQ: How are LEDs similar to other diodes?\nA: the current is dependent exponentially on the voltage\nQ: What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?\nA: a small change in voltage\nQ: What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?\nA: use constant-current power supplies\nQ: What feature do most LED fixtures need to have?\nA: a power converter\n\nStatement:\nMost LED fixtures need to have a power converter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?\nA: political killings\nQ: What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention?\nA: USSR\nQ: What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?\nA: its own Great Purge\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Purge motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?\nA: AIG\nQ: What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?\nA: credit default swaps\nQ: When did the government take over AIG?\nA: September 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe government took over AIG in September 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?\nA: Commune of Paris\nQ: How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits?\nA: 21,616\n\nStatement:\n21,616 people lived per square kilometer in the city limits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was recently added to the museum exhibit?\nA: 13th-century Westminster Retable\nQ: What is the Westminster Retable?\nA: England's oldest altarpiece\n\nStatement:\nThe Westminster Retable is England 's oldest altarpiece.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ruik past away?\nA: 879\nQ: When Rurik past away, who took over?\nA: Prince Oleg\n\nStatement:\nWhen Rurik passed away, Prince Oleg took over.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?\nA: supremacy clause\nQ: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?\nA: state legislation\n\nStatement:\nA supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How fast do the observation deck elevators travel?\nA: 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds\nQ: This speed holds what record?\nA: world-record certified speed\nQ: What does cabin pressure control do?\nA: help passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes\nQ: How fast does the elevator drop down?\nA: 600 meters per minute\nQ: At what floor do the doors open on the way down?\nA: 52nd\n\nStatement:\nThe doors open on the way down at 52nd floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?\nA: 44%\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?\nA: 25.5%\nQ: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?\nA: Asians\n\nStatement:\nAsians are the ethnicity growing the quickest in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could conscription into military service be avoided?\nA: one paid a commutable tax\nQ: What army was based near the capital?\nA: Northern Army\nQ: What army was considered to be the volunteer army?\nA: Southern Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern Army was considered to be the volunteer army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the vehicle where the musicians play?\nA: a Carrosa\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the vehicle where the musicians play is a Carrosa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?\nA: Aghioi Theodoroi\n\nStatement:\nAs measured by goods transported in 2010, Greece 's largest port was Aghioi Theodoroi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints the prime minister of Swaziland?\nA: The king\nQ: What is the parliament of Swaziland known as?\nA: the Libandla\nQ: What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?\nA: a minority\n\nStatement:\nA minority is appointed by the King.", "Discussion:\nQ: The forebrain is everted in what type of fishes?\nA: teleost fishes\n\nStatement:\nThe forebrain is everted in teleost fishes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?\nA: northwestern\nQ: What faith does she belong to?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nSwayambhu belongs to the Buddhist faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible?\nA: Cicero\nQ: In what year did Jerome die?\nA: 420\nQ: In what century did Gregory of Tours live?\nA: 6th\nQ: Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?\nA: music\n\nStatement:\nAlong with art, religious instruction was commonly received in the late 6th century by music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?\nA: Michigan Wolverines football team\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame football begin?\nA: 1887\nQ: What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?\nA: Ohio State University\nQ: Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?\nA: USC\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame competes against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?\nA: increases\nQ: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe DOE report about fuel consumption was published in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?\nA: the Dzungar Mongols\nQ: Who helped the Tibetan?\nA: the Kangxi Emperor\nQ: When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?\nA: 1720\nQ: When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?\nA: 1751\nQ: When did the Qianlong Emperor reign?\nA: 1735\u20131796\n\nStatement:\nThe Qianlong Emperor reigned between 1735 to 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?\nA: religious and political\nQ: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nAugustus was given wide and lifetime powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?\nA: Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa\n\nStatement:\nVilanova i la Geltr\u00fa 's carnival has documented history from 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 25,000 subsidized cotton growers in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?\nA: Ramirez\n\nStatement:\nRamirez is the world 's oldest canned fish producer", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?\nA: a high rise in the availability of food\nQ: Instead of paying more for food, on what did people spend their money?\nA: education\n\nStatement:\nInstead of paying more for food, people spent their money on education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization operates the Delhi Metro system?\nA: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation\nQ: The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?\nA: Ministry of Urban Development\nQ: The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by what Indian government figure?\nA: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan\nQ: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?\nA: \"Metro Man\"\n\nStatement:\nPadma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by nickname `` Metro Man ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?\nA: 1871\nQ: What was the Treaty in 1871 called?\nA: Treaty of Frankfurt\nQ: What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives?\nA: Rodolphe Reuss\nQ: What year was the university founded?\nA: 1567\nQ: What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872?\nA: Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of the university when it reopened in 1872 was Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM began supporting this in 1998.\nA: Linux\nQ: 300 Linux kernel developers work here.\nA: the IBM Linux Technology Center\nQ: IBM created the software framework known as?\nA: Eclipse\nQ: What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?\nA: SCO v. IBM\n\nStatement:\nA notable legal case involving open source and IBM is SCO v. IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?\nA: polychaetes and clitellates\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?\nA: oligochaetes\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains leeches?\nA: hirudinomorphs\nQ: How many polychaete families are there?\nA: approximately 80\n\nStatement:\nThere are approximately 80 polychaete families.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?\nA: Travis Bickle\n\nStatement:\nTravis Bickle is the main character in Taxi Driver.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Writers Festival\nQ: What type of work are The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap?\nA: novels\nQ: What do the novels The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap have in common?\nA: set in Melbourne\nQ: Where are Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne from?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nPeter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne are from Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?\nA: Life 93.1FM\nQ: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?\nA: South Coast Radio and ERI\nQ: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?\nA: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1\nQ: When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What did Cork Campus Radio change to?\nA: UCC 98.3FM\n\nStatement:\nCork Campus Radio change to UCC 98.3 FM", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Israel in 2016?\nA: 8,476,600\nQ: How many citizens in it are Jewish?\nA: 6,345,400\nQ: How many citizens in it are Arab?\nA: 1,760,400\n\nStatement:\n1,760,400 citizens in Israel are Arab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug killed 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\nQ: Who manufactured \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\"?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company\n\nStatement:\nThe S.E. Massengill Company manufactured `` Elixir Sulfanilamide ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the end of the Middle Ages which two kingdoms was Great Britain divided into?\nA: Kingdoms of England and Scotland\n\nStatement:\nDuring the end of the Middle Ages Great Britain was divided into the kingdoms of England and Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the region east of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: \"Great Plains\nQ: who brought the term great plains into widespread usage?\nA: Nevin Fenneman's\nQ: what year was Nevin Fenneman's study?\nA: 1916\nQ: what was theregion called before \"the great plans\"?\nA: the High Plains\n\nStatement:\nBefore `` the great plains '' the region was called the High Plains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption?\nA: trust and tolerance\nQ: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what?\nA: bought and sold\nQ: The level of corruption can vary in richer democracies in regards to the what of those officials making decisions?\nA: accountability\n\nStatement:\nAccountablility is the reason for the variance in the level of corruption in regard to decision making officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many new people move to it each year?\nA: 14,511\nQ: How much of their income do half of it's population have to spend on housing?\nA: more than half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of Seattle 's population spends more than half of their income on housing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Professor Stefan Grimm found dead?\nA: September 2014\nQ: When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?\nA: 4 December 2014\nQ: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?\nA: more than 100,000\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Stefan Grimm 's email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted online.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?\nA: Diwali\nQ: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?\nA: The Qutub Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Qutub Festival is the cultural event that showcases dancers and musicians from all over India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the inside of plants?\nA: Plant anatomy\nQ: What is the study of the outside of plants?\nA: plant morphology\nQ: How are plants different from animals?\nA: primary cell wall composed of the polysaccharides cellulose\nQ: Where do plants store their DNA?\nA: in nuclei\n\nStatement:\nPlants store their DNA in nuclei.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did conditions become difficult for mosaic art in Rome?\nA: the Early Middle Ages\nQ: When was the mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti destroyed?\nA: 1589\nQ: What was similar between the three most important 5th century mosaics?\nA: iconography\nQ: When was the mosaic at Santa Sabina replaced with a fresco?\nA: 1559\nQ: Who was the artist that painted the fresco that replaced the mosaic at Santa Sobina?\nA: Taddeo Zuccari\n\nStatement:\nThe artist that painted the fresco that replaced the mosaic at Santa Sobina was Taddeo Zuccari.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Switzerland have?\nA: four\nQ: What is the principal official language in it?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe principal official language in Switzerland is German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?\nA: the USSR\nQ: The first ship to carry a human through space was called what?\nA: Vostok 1\nQ: How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?\nA: 108 minutes\n\nStatement:\nYuri Gagarin orbited the earth in the spacecraft for 108 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?\nA: balance\nQ: What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?\nA: symmetry\nQ: Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nEarly explores think Australia and South America were part of Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?\nA: Russian Academy of Sciences\nQ: What can optional acute accents indicate?\nA: stress\n\nStatement:\nOptional acute accents can indicate stress.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?\nA: Rugby League World Cup\nQ: Apart from Australia, in what country other than Samoa might Samoan rugby players live?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What Samoan rugby player signed to London Irish rugby club?\nA: Setima Sa\nQ: How many teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 teams played in the 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?\nA: All America City\nQ: Who gave the it an award in 1997?\nA: the National Civic League\nQ: How were window decals used in the it in the 1980s?\nA: pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx used window decals of pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains placed on the windows of abandoned buildings in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?\nA: National Communications Act\nQ: Are communications services in Somalia mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: Communications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in what sector?\nA: private\nQ: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?\nA: two\nQ: What type of media decreases and internet connectivity increases?\nA: Print media\n\nStatement:\nThe print media decreases and internet connectivity increases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?\nA: Jesus Walks\nQ: What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?\nA: GOOD Music\nQ: When was The College Dropout finally released?\nA: February 2004\nQ: What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album?\nA: \"Slow Jamz\"\nQ: How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThe College Dropout received 10 Grammy nominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?\nA: Josias Joesler\nQ: Which part of Tuscon is it shopping center located in?\nA: Central\n\nStatement:\nBroadway Village shopping center is located in central Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the Axial Age?\nA: Karl Jaspers\n\nStatement:\nKarl Jaspers coined the Axial Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Valencia have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nValencia has two official languages", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo's market surpass all computer software?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems?\nA: Compute!\nQ: When did Compute! report the number of systems sold at 7 million?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nCompute ! reported the number of systems sold at 7 million in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions?\nA: John Wycliffe\nQ: What were Jon Wycliffe's supporters called?\nA: the Lollards\n\nStatement:\nJon Wycliffe 's supporters were called the Lollards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company developed Donkey Kong Country?\nA: Rare\n\nStatement:\nDonkey Kong Country was developed by the company Rare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first proposed in 1979?\nA: The psychoacoustic masking codec\nQ: Which country were the researchers located in?\nA: United States\nQ: Who was the first to produce hardware for speech?\nA: Krasner\nQ: What does LPC stand for?\nA: linear predictive coding\n\nStatement:\nLPC stands for linear predictive coding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are white grapes?\nA: green\nQ: What gene makes grapes purple?\nA: anthocyanins\n\nStatement:\nAnthocyanins genes make grapes purple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?\nA: a growing papyrus sprout\nQ: Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient it?\nA: Osiris\n\nStatement:\nOsiris was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?\nA: Queens\nQ: Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?\nA: 1930\nQ: Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?\nA: Victorian\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Tudor Revival, a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York is Victorian.", "Discussion:\nQ: is the Fa cup sponsered?\nA: Since the start of the 1994\u201395 season, the FA Cup has been sponsored.\nQ: How long does the sponsor remain?\nA: Sponsorship deals run for four years\nQ: Can they extend their deal?\nA: one-year extensions may be agreed\nQ: Who is the current sponsor?\nA: Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018\n\nStatement:\nEmirates Airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender was expected to be conscripted into the military?\nA: male\nQ: At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?\nA: twenty-three\nQ: How long could a conscripted soldier expect to be in training for?\nA: one year\nQ: What was the lowest age a soldier could be conscripted after the end of Emperor Zhao's tenure?\nA: twenty\nQ: Which Minister could a conscripted soldier expect to serve under during his year of service?\nA: Minister of the Guards\n\nStatement:\nA conscripted soldier could expect to serve the Minister of the Guards during his year of service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national part is located in the South West?\nA: Dzanga-Sangha National Park\nQ: What large animals reside in the national park?\nA: forest elephants\nQ: Which Primate can be found in the national park?\nA: lowland gorillas\n\nStatement:\nLowland gorillas may be found in the national park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to the Fergana Valley to restore order?\nA: Soviet troops\nQ: Where is the Fergana Valley located?\nA: southeast of the Uzbek capital\n\nStatement:\nThe Fergana Valley is located in southeast of the Uzbek capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rebel barons invited who to lead them?\nA: French prince Louis\nQ: Who was Henry II's granddaughter?\nA: Blanche of Castile\nQ: What did John do once he contained Alexander in Scotland?\nA: he marched south to deal with the challenge of the coming invasion\n\nStatement:\nOnce John contained Alexander in Scotland, he marched south to deal with the challenge of the coming invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?\nA: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007\nQ: What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?\nA: the spectrum and structure of the signals\n\nStatement:\nEngineers at CNES reported the spectrum and structure of the signals in June 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?\nA: kirishitan\nQ: When was the term kirishitan used by the itese?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: Who banned Roman Catholicism in it?\nA: the Tokugawa shogunate\n\nStatement:\nThe Tokugawa shogunate banned Roman Catholicism in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the federalist model work best in?\nA: homogeneous states\nQ: What are homogeneous states?\nA: United States, Germany or Australia\n\nStatement:\nHomogeneous states are United States, Germany or Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?\nA: Philip V\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus III allied with Philip V in 203 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?\nA: diploids (pairs)\nQ: What well known bacteria structure chains?\nA: Streptococcus\nQ: What does typically Staphylococcus look like?\nA: clusters\nQ: What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?\nA: Filamentous bacteria\n\nStatement:\nFilamentous bacteria is surrounded by a capsule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?\nA: 2.7 million\nQ: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?\nA: 550,000\n\nStatement:\nThe non-Hispanic white population of Houston is 550,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?\nA: Umhlanga Reed Dance.\nQ: How long is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: eight\nQ: During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: late August or early September\nQ: What individuals can take part in the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: childless, unmarried girls\nQ: As it relates to girls, what is the purpose of the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: to preserve girls' chastity\n\nStatement:\nAs it relates to girls, the purpose of the Umhlanga Reed Dance is to preserve girls ' chastity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?\nA: uncomplicated language\nQ: What did Humbert tell Dominican students to not concentrate on?\nA: miracles\nQ: According to Humbert, what is all that God regards?\nA: good will\n\nStatement:\nAccord to Humber, all that God regards is good will.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?\nA: National Collegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?\nA: Horizon League\nQ: What when conference do the it fencing teams take part in?\nA: Midwest Fencing Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame fencing teams take part in the Midwest Fencing Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?\nA: Nehru Zoological Park\n\nStatement:\nNehru Zoological Park is the largest zoo in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?\nA: the European continent\n\nStatement:\nMost of Greece 's visitors comes from the European continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?\nA: EU Copyright Directive of 2001\nQ: What was the directive NOT intended for?\nA: legitimize file-sharing\nQ: Compensation to the rights-holder is generally a levy or what else?\nA: a tax on the content itself\nQ: What is an example of a country that has no levies collected?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nThere are no levies collected in the country of Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nDemocrats hold one seat in the state US Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year was the federal government unstable?\nA: 1828\n\nStatement:\nThe federal government became unstable in 1828.", "Discussion:\nQ: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?\nA: climate\nQ: Which fruit does the state rank first in production?\nA: apples\nQ: The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?\nA: milk\n\nStatement:\nThe state produces lots of dairy, and are especially large processors of milk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?\nA: their long life\nQ: Because of their high output, LED lights are very useful where?\nA: brake lights for cars\nQ: LED brake lights are how many times faster than incandescent ones?\nA: 0.5 second\nQ: What color LEDs are now starting to be used more?\nA: White\nQ: What types of light can LEDs form better than incandescent?\nA: thinner\n\nStatement:\nLED 's can form thinner types of light better than incandescent", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?\nA: $301 million\nQ: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?\nA: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra\nQ: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?\nA: Geodon\nQ: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?\nA: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson\n\nStatement:\nBristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson have been involved with health care fraud cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?\nA: 20 September 2013\nQ: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?\nA: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas\nQ: On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?\nA: Good Morning America\n\nStatement:\nQueen announced they would be touring with Adam Lambert on the show Good Morning America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?\nA: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism\nQ: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?\nA: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl\nQ: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?\nA: Futurist\nQ: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso?\nA: Constructivism\n\nStatement:\nThe constructivism offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister?\nA: Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah\n\nStatement:\nSheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has held the longest term as prime minister as a non-elected official.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the strata of predator prey interaction called?\nA: trophic level\nQ: What is the top predator in an environment called?\nA: apex predator\nQ: When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.\nA: trophic pyramid\n\nStatement:\nThe trophic pyramid changes when a new apex predator moves into an area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?\nA: Self-referentiality\nQ: What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?\nA: Divinity\nQ: Which term that the Quran uses for itself means \"news\"?\nA: naba'\n\nStatement:\nThe term the Quran uses for itself that means `` news '' is naba '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language sub-family is Russian in?\nA: East Slavic\nQ: Where is Russian an official language?\nA: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories\nQ: Where is Russian popular but not an official language?\nA: Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia\nQ: How many living East Slavic languages are there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three living East Slavic languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture?\nA: Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.\nQ: How does the US Air Force differ from other branches of the military?\nA: an organization in which mostly its officers fought\nQ: How have the enlisted forces of the US Air Force been seen?\nA: primarily a rear echelon support force\n\nStatement:\nThe enlisted forces of the US Air Force have been seen as primarily a rear echelon support force.", "Discussion:\nQ: ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?\nA: glass in building\nQ: ISO 10217 relates to standards for what?\nA: materials used in solar water heaters\n\nStatement:\nISO 10217 relates to standards for materials used in solar water heaters.", "Discussion:\nQ: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?\nA: naval innovations\nQ: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?\nA: Hanseatic trade stations\nQ: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?\nA: Stadtrecht\nQ: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?\nA: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual\n\nStatement:\nThe holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as multi-ethnic and multi-lingual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?\nA: Shiraz\nQ: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: Shiraz is the capital of what Province?\nA: Fars Province\nQ: What ancient civilization has majorly influenced the Fars Province?\nA: Babylonian civilization\nQ: Persians have been in it since what century?\nA: 9th century BC\n\nStatement:\nPersians have been in the Fars Province since 9th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?\nA: Italian Somaliland\nQ: At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?\nA: the Potsdam Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations gave Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland at the Potsdam Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?\nA: Cleopatra\n\nStatement:\nDiadochi planned to marry Cleopatra.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?\nA: hierarchically\nQ: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?\nA: God's \"visible organization\"\nQ: What gender are all the members of the Governing Body?\nA: male\nQ: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?\nA: seven\nQ: Who does the Governing Body direct?\nA: several committees\n\nStatement:\nThe Governing Body directs several committees.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?\nA: Wales\nQ: What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?\nA: Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula\nQ: What does FCS stand for?\nA: Family and Consumer Science\n\nStatement:\nFCS stands for Family and Consumer Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 15,000 Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?\nA: 21\nQ: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?\nA: Bob Dylan\nQ: How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nKanye placed twice in the annual Time Magazine people list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded the album School's Out?\nA: Alice Cooper\nQ: Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?\nA: ZZ Top\nQ: Who was the lead singer of Montrose?\nA: Sammy Hagar\n\nStatement:\nSammy Hagar was the lead singer of Montrose.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord North take office?\nA: 1770\nQ: When did Lord North leave office?\nA: 1782\nQ: Which victories against the Americans did the British celebrate?\nA: New York and Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nThe victories against the Americans that the British celebrate was their victory of New York and Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nTime is one of seven fundamental physical quantities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?\nA: 19 Recordings\nQ: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?\nA: UMG\nQ: What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: BMG\nQ: Who owns 19 Recordings?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?\nA: 19 Recordings\n\nStatement:\n19 Recordings owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Community Party of China created?\nA: 1920\nQ: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?\nA: Mao Zedong\n\nStatement:\nMao Zedong was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor, in practice, allows a state to withdraw from any treaty at any time?\nA: sovereignty\nQ: What really determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted?\nA: how other states will react\n\nStatement:\nHow other states will react determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?\nA: George Hamilton Seymour\nQ: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?\nA: Nicholas\n\nStatement:\nNicholas declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz was an active philosopher in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland?\nA: In the late 1940s\nQ: What was the result of the 1948 referendum?\nA: The movement ultimately failed\n\nStatement:\nThe 1948 referendum resulted in the movement 's ultimate failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders?\nA: O'Neill's\nQ: What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?\nA: PubCo\nQ: Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain?\nA: PubCo\nQ: In what country was Punch Taverns established?\nA: the UK\n\nStatement:\nPunch Taverns was established in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?\nA: ESPN\nQ: In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired?\nA: midnight\nQ: What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?\nA: Arena Bowl XII\nQ: In what year did ABC broadcast an Arena Football League game?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nABC broadcasted an Arena Football League game in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain was concerned with Russia capturing Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?\nA: CBS Television City\nQ: Who was the mentor on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe finals lasted eight weeks in the first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?\nA: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\nQ: What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?\nA: some public services and documents in their native languages\nQ: How many languages have been giving the status of \"national languages\"?\nA: more than 60\nQ: What has the Mexican government promoted in some indigenous rural communities?\nA: bilingual primary and secondary education\n\nStatement:\nThe Mexican government has promoted bilingual primary and secondary education in some indigenous rural communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of grammar was phonology first a part of?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nPhonology was first a part of Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol being to air on television?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol first aired on television in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a watt balance?\nA: an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units\nQ: What value does RK represent?\nA: the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect\n\nStatement:\nRK represents the von Klitzing constant which appears in the quantum Hall effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?\nA: 2.2 billion\nQ: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?\nA: 600 million\nQ: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nIf growth continues as it has, Christianity will be the largest religion in the world by 2050.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NCAZ stand for?\nA: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum\nQ: What does NCAZ take care of?\nA: national security aspects\nQ: When was NCAZ opened?\nA: June 16, 2011\n\nStatement:\nNCAZ was opened in June 16, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?\nA: two\nQ: Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?\nA: near the Somali village of Baarawe\nQ: What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?\nA: French\nQ: What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?\nA: Al-Shabaab\n\nStatement:\nThe Al-Shabaab group is affiliated with al-Qaeda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is main street Cork?\nA: St. Patrick's Street\nQ: When was St. Patrick's Street remodeled?\nA: mid-2000s\nQ: What is St. Patrick's Street curved?\nA: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches\n\nStatement:\nSt. Patrick 's Street is curved because it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over arches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?\nA: civil law jurisdictions\nQ: In a civil law jurisdiction, rulings by a supreme court are only binding for which decisions?\nA: the immediate case before it\nQ: Even in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish what?\nA: a very strong precedent\nQ: What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?\nA: jurisprudence constante\n\nStatement:\nThe legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings is jurisprudence constante.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Walt Disney Company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Mogadishu Times published?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: What year did free media outlets begin to expand?\nA: 2003\nQ: Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?\nA: radio and online commercials\n\nStatement:\nAdvertisers switched from print ads to radio and online commercials to reach more customers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?\nA: personality\n\nStatement:\nEmotion is often tied to personality along with mood, temperament, disposition, and motivation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war was the German Empire defeated?\nA: World War I\nQ: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: independent\nQ: What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?\nA: 11 November 1918\nQ: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?\nA: French general Henri Gouraud\n\nStatement:\nFrench general Henri Gouraud commanded the French troops on November 22.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bronx's boom period?\nA: 1900\u201329\nQ: What was the it's population in 1900?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What was the it's population in 1929?\nA: 1.3 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's population in 1929 was 1.3 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: From 1966, what did Witness publications and conventions think would happen in late 1975?\nA: Christ's thousand-year reign\nQ: How many baptisms were there in 1974?\nA: more than 297,000\nQ: How many active members were there in 1975?\nA: two million\nQ: Why did membership decline in the late 1970s?\nA: after expectations for 1975 were proved wrong\n\nStatement:\nAfter expectations for 1975 were proved wrong, membership declined in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the unemployment rate of Thuringia peak?\nA: 20% in 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe unemployment rate of Thuringia peaked to 20 % in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the author of the biodiversity research paper?\nA: Bruce A. Wilcox\nQ: Who commissioned the biodiversity research paper?\nA: International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)\nQ: At what event was the biodiversity research paper presented?\nA: 1982 World National Parks Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe biodiversity research paper was presented at the 1982 World National Parks Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?\nA: Edward was unmarried and had no children\nQ: What was wrong with Edward marrying Wallis Simpson?\nA: divorced woman with two living ex-husbands\nQ: What did he do to marry Wallis Simpson?\nA: abdication\nQ: Who is Edward's mother?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: How did he react when he became heir to the throne?\nA: broke down and sobbed like a child\n\nStatement:\nWhen Edward became heir to the throne he broke down and sobbed like a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?\nA: Malian\nQ: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?\nA: stopped paying their employees\n\nStatement:\nAfter a 10 year low in prices, some farmers resorted to stopping paying their employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Thomas More Law center established?\nA: 1999\nQ: What was the Thomas More law group?\nA: a religious-conservative advocacy group\n\nStatement:\nThe Thomas More law group was a religious-conservative advocacy group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the uneven bars?\nA: two horizontal bars set at different heights\n\nStatement:\nThe uneven bars are two horizontal bars set at different heights.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Panini, from where did Sanskrit evolve?\nA: earlier Vedic\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Panini, Sanskrit evolved from earlier Vedic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?\nA: Atlanta\nQ: What city is the headquarters of McKesson located in?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Who owns Philip Morris USA?\nA: Altria\nQ: What DuPont factory is located in the Richmond area?\nA: Spruance Plant\n\nStatement:\nDuPont 's Spruance Plant factory is located in the Richmond area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northumbria, what kingdom was invaded by the Vikings?\nA: Mercia\nQ: Along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the it, what other kingdom was combined with Wessex by Alfred?\nA: Kent\nQ: What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?\nA: Early West Saxon\nQ: From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?\nA: Latin\nQ: North of what river in it was the kingdom not overrun by the it?\nA: Tyne\n\nStatement:\nNorth of the Tyne River, in Northumbria, was the kingdom not overrun by the Vikings.", "Discussion:\nQ: British night air defenses were effective to what height?\nA: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)\nQ: By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?\nA: only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns\nQ: What was the practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns?\nA: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)\nQ: What type of light gun dealt with aircraft up to 6000 ft.?\nA: Bofors 40 mm\n\nStatement:\nBofors 40 mm is the type of light gun that dealt with aircraft up to 6000 ft.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?\nA: 174,000\nQ: What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere?\nA: 30%\nQ: The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?\nA: 3.5 to 7.0\nQ: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?\nA: 174,000\nQ: How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?\nA: Approximately 30%\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 30 % is of solar radiation is reflected back into space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?\nA: lead(II) oxide\nQ: How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?\nA: 100 times\n\nStatement:\nLead glass is 100 times less viscous when compared with soda glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a \"grand\" sometimes shortened to?\nA: \"G\"\nQ: What is another term other than \"large\" that means a stack of mutiple thousands?\nA: \"stack\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Stack '' is another term other than `` large '' that means a stack of multiple thousands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?\nA: 2.1 to 2.2 miles\nQ: When was the border between TX and NM first determined?\nA: 1819\nQ: When was it's border determined?\nA: 1890s\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's border was determined in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?\nA: easy listening\n\nStatement:\nThe muscial style of easy listening influenced adult contemporary along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?\nA: irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed\nQ: What should not be considered when asking if a reflection has been performed?\nA: rotation operations\nQ: What number sets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group?\nA: Cosets\n\nStatement:\nCosets are used to show how subgroups can be seen as translations of the larger group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a red flag signal in the Middle Ages?\nA: defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it\nQ: What was the importance of a red flag flown by a warship in the Middle Ages?\nA: they would show no mercy to their enemy\nQ: Which British law forbade cars from following a bearer of a red flag as a warning to horse drawn vehicles?\nA: the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896\nQ: Under what circimstance is a red flag flown in auto racing?\nA: if there is danger to the drivers\nQ: What is a football player shown before being ejected from a match?\nA: a red penalty card\n\nStatement:\nA football player is shown a red penalty card before being ejected from a match.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\nQ: What was the highest building in it completed in 1982?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\nQ: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: Texas Commerce Tower\nQ: What is the Chase Tower rated as in height in Texas?\nA: tallest structure in Texas\nQ: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did it have?\nA: 43 million square feet\n\nStatement:\nBy 2007 Houston had 43 million square feet of office space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: Why did Sherman believe the establishment clause was unnecessary?\nA: Constitution only gave Congress stated powers\nQ: What power was not granted to Congress by the Constitution?\nA: establishing a national religion\nQ: Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?\nA: South Carolina\nQ: What was Tucker concerned the establishment clause could preempt?\nA: religious clauses in the state constitutions\n\nStatement:\nTucker was concerned the establishment clause could preempt religious clauses in the state constitutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?\nA: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum\nQ: Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?\nA: Williams\nQ: For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?\nA: Jaguar\nQ: How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe C-X75 originally had four engines", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?\nA: signs and revelations\nQ: Who intermediates between God and prophets?\nA: Angels\nQ: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?\nA: 42:51\nQ: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?\nA: identical\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history as identical.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?\nA: Armenia\n\nStatement:\nArmenia borders Iran to Iran 's northwest", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?\nA: north\nQ: How high is Tucson's airport?\nA: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level\nQ: What desert is it in?\nA: Sonoran\nQ: What mountain range is east of it?\nA: Rincon Mountains\nQ: What mountain range is north of it?\nA: Tortolita Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Tortolita Mountains are north of Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before they moved to Chicago, what was the biggest company headquartered in Seattle?\nA: Boeing\nQ: Where in the Seattle area does Boeing have manufacturing plants?\nA: Everett and Renton\n\nStatement:\nBoeing has manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of garden is The Great Garden?\nA: European baroque garden\nQ: What destroyed the palace?\nA: Allied bombing\nQ: Who constructed the two pavilions in the palace?\nA: Remy de la Fosse\n\nStatement:\nRemy de la Fosse constructed the two pavilions in the palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major film production company calls London home?\nA: Working Title Films\nQ: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?\nA: the Royal Opera House\nQ: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?\nA: EastEnders\nQ: What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from it?\nA: Charlie Chaplin\nQ: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century it, made into a major motion picture?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, was made into a major motion picture in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of this extension?\nA: in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million).\nQ: When will this extension end?\nA: through the 2021\u201322 season\nQ: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?\nA: NBC Sports\nQ: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?\nA: 118%\nQ: How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the it?\nA: 479,000\n\nStatement:\n479,000 viewers watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?\nA: hemp or a synthetic material\nQ: How long is the rope?\nA: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast\nQ: What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it?\nA: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.\nQ: What other requirement is there for the rope?\nA: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center\nQ: When did FIG decide to nullify the use of ropes in competition?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nFIG decided to nullify the use of ropes in competition in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to.\nA: Ashkenazim\nQ: Name another major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to?\nA: Sephardim\nQ: What does Ashkenaz mean in Hebrew?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim?\nA: Mizrahim\nQ: What does Mizrach mean in Hebrew?\nA: East\n\nStatement:\nMizrach means East in Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a major increase in social inequality?\nA: domestication of large animals\nQ: What started competition between families for wealth?\nA: Possession of livestock\nQ: Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?\nA: Neolithic pastoralists\n\nStatement:\nNeolithic pastoralists were in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the Glided Age/\nA: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class\n\nStatement:\nIn the Glided Age extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America 's upper-class happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nMarch is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?\nA: grunge\nQ: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?\nA: avant-garde jazz\nQ: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?\nA: alternative rock\nQ: Where did artists such as Hendrix and Sixx spend their early years?\nA: Seattle\n\nStatement:\nArtists such as Hendrix and Sixx spent their early years in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?\nA: During British rule\nQ: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?\nA: horse racing\nQ: What organization holds the TSD Rally?\nA: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club\nQ: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?\nA: the Nizams and the British\n\nStatement:\nThe Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club formed under the Nizams and the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Han dynasty receive their coin type from?\nA: the Qin\nQ: Who closed the government mint?\nA: Emperor Gaozu\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Gaozu closed the government mint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom was Russia declared an empire?\nA: Peter I\nQ: In what year was Russia declared an empire?\nA: 1721\nQ: Through what period did she rule?\nA: 1682 to 1725\n\nStatement:\nPeter I ruled 1682 to 1725.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?\nA: John F. Shea\nQ: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nIn 1904 Michael J. Shea graduated from Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time was the cold war close to happening?\nA: 1980s and the early 1990s\nQ: What did  the Reagan administration increase on the Soviet Union?\nA: diplomatic, military, and economic pressure\nQ: What was  the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?\nA: severe economic stagnation\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was suffering from severe economic stagnation in the 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?\nA: Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School\nQ: Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?\nA: the Pope\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layers of rock from Europe, Africa and the ocean make up what?\nA: the structure of the Alps\nQ: What is the origin of the bottom nappe structure?\nA: continental Europe\nQ: Where are the top of the nappes derived from?\nA: the African plate\nQ: What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?\nA: The Matterhorn\n\nStatement:\nAn example of the ongoing orogeny is the Matterhorn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?\nA: 2 to 12\nQ: In addition to guns or missile launchers, what else comprises the battery?\nA: fire control elements\nQ: Where do batteries typically get deployed?\nA: in a small area\n\nStatement:\nBatteries typically get deployed in a small area.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?\nA: 100 years\nQ: Which Christian denomination has the most members?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: How many people today are Roman Catholics?\nA: 1.17 billion\n\nStatement:\n1.17 billion people today are Roman Catholics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became a powerful force after the Norman Conquest?\nA: The abbot and monks\n\nStatement:\nThe abbot and monks became a powerful force after the Norman Conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: War broke out with which other countries?\nA: Portugal and Catalonia\nQ: When did the Galician Junta more often stand up to requests from the monarch?\nA: second half of the 17th century\nQ: In what way was the tension between the monarch and it similar to the wars it was fighting?\nA: there were frequent urban mutinies\n\nStatement:\nThe tension between the monarch and Galicia were similar to the wars they were fighting in that there were frequent urban mutinies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former minister under Franco's rule headed the autonomous government  from 1990 to 2005?\nA: Manuel Fraga\nQ: Which political party did he belong to?\nA: Partido Popular\nQ: The sinking of which oil tanker precipitated the downfall of that party's rule?\nA: Prestige\nQ: Power then passed a political coalition headed by who?\nA: Anxo Quintana\n\nStatement:\nPower then passed a political coalition headed by Anxo Quintana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?\nA: gender quotas\n\nStatement:\nAnother example aside from racial quotas of affirmative action for collegiate admissions are gender quotas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\nQ: Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?\nA: highest-earning power couple\nQ: Beyonce became the highest-paid black musician in which year?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce became the highest-paid black musician in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nTito first visited Emperor Haile Selassie in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell sell electronics through big box stores?\nA: 1990s\nQ: what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?\nA: 1994\nQ: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?\nA: Sears\nQ: What year did Dell begin selling products at retailers again?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nDell began selling products at retailers again in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What internal component has undergone considerable revision?\nA: classification\n\nStatement:\nClassification is an internal component that has undergone considerable revision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of dukkha?\nA: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)\nQ: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible\nQ: What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: identifies a path to this cessation\nQ: What is the second truth?\nA: dukkha can be known.\nQ: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?\nA: craving\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of Dukkha is explained as craving.", "Discussion:\nQ: Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what?\nA: new maritime trade routes\nQ: What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?\nA: the Cape of Good Hope\nQ: Where did the Ottoman and Portuguese have Naval wars in the 16th century?\nA: the Indian Ocean\n\nStatement:\nIn the 16th century, the Ottoman and Portuguese had naval wars in the Indian Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?\nA: 2001\nQ: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?\nA: production facilities\nQ: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?\nA: Everett\nQ: To whom is the Boeing credit union open?\nA: all residents\n\nStatement:\nThe Boeing Credit Union is open to all residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?\nA: Commonwealth Games\nQ: It first hosted the Asian Games in what year?\nA: 1951\nQ: The Asian Games were most recently held in it in what year?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?\nA: confessional tradition\nQ: Confessional churches express this form of confession, what is it named?\nA: confessions of faith\n\nStatement:\nConfessional churches express confessions of faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?\nA: 1 February 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Armed Forces came to be on 1 February 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two billion people in the world deficient in?\nA: zinc\nQ: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?\nA: deficient in zinc\n\nStatement:\n800,000 children worldwide die each year due to a zinc deficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?\nA: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides\nQ: Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?\nA: Osman T\u00fcrkay\n\nStatement:\nOsman T\u00fcrkay has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montana's motto?\nA: Oro y Plata\n\nStatement:\nMontana 's motto is Oro y Plata.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?\nA: Ike\nQ: What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005?\nA: the Survivor Foundation\nQ: How much did she initially contribute to the foundation?\nA: $250,000\nQ: How has this foundation changed in recent years?\nA: expanded to work with other charities\nQ: What foundation did Beyonc\u00e9 start after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: Survivor Foundation\n\nStatement:\nAfter Hurricane Katrina, Beyonce started the Survivor Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?\nA: high-value-added service industries\nQ: Prior to now, what was it' biggest economy?\nA: industry\n\nStatement:\nPrior to now, industry was Paris ' biggest economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?\nA: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable\nQ: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?\nA: belief in an external world\nQ: What is phenomenalism?\nA: physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events\n\nStatement:\nPhenomenalism is physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?\nA: Scythia\nQ: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?\nA: Armenia\nQ: When did Armenia adopt Christianity?\nA: 301 AD\n\nStatement:\nArmenia adopted Christianity in 301 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain does Armenia surround?\nA: Mount Ararat\nQ: What era was the Hittite Empire in?\nA: the Bronze Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Hittite Empire in was the Bronze Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?\nA: Robert S. Wood\nQ: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?\nA: flourish\nQ: Where is the Center for New Religions located?\nA: Toronto\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for New Religions is located in Toronto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Treaty of Waitangi internationally considered to be?\nA: documents under domestic law\nQ: What other terms might be used to refer to a treaty?\nA: convention, protocol, or simply agreement\nQ: What common terminological problem can sometimes lead to confusion surrounding a treaty?\nA: named something other than a treaty,\nQ: What's an example of a treaty that is considered internationally to be documents under domestic law?\nA: the Treaty of Waitangi\nQ: Convention, protocol, and agreement are examples of examples of different kinds of what that can create confusion about a treaty?\nA: terminology\n\nStatement:\nConvention, protocol, and agreement are all examples of different kinds of terminology that can create confusion about a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?\nA: Milongo\nQ: How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?\nA: seven years\nQ: When was the new constitution ratified?\nA: January 2002\nQ: When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels?\nA: April 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe fighting between the government and Ntumi 's rebels ended April 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?\nA: mold\nQ: Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?\nA: Alexander Fleming\nQ: What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?\nA: penicillin\n\nStatement:\nFleming notice the mold penicillin had antibacterial properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?\nA: US$914.8 billion\nQ: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?\nA: US$1.1 billion\nQ: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?\nA: $1,589\nQ: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?\nA: $15,887\nQ: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nOf the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, six are in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day of the week are Star of the Month films aired?\nA: Wednesdays\n\nStatement:\nStar of the Month films were aired on Wednesdays.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 31st Street begin?\nA: West Side Yard\nQ: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?\nA: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi\nQ: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?\nA: Grolier Club\nQ: The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?\nA: Grand Hotel\nQ: Which religios center is located at 210 West?\nA: Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist\n\nStatement:\nCapuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist is located at 210 West ?.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?\nA: four\nQ: How many volumes does the University Library contain?\nA: over 4.9 million\nQ: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?\nA: the 30th-largest\nQ: What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?\nA: digitizing its collections\n\nStatement:\nThe Google Book Search project helps libraries with digitizing is collections.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which dinosaur group did Therapsids descend from?\nA: pelycosaurs\nQ: Around what time did she become the dominant land animal?\nA: 265 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nTherapsids became the dominant land animal around 265 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the largest Protestant branches with 80 million members?\nA: Lutheranism\n\nStatement:\nOne of the largest Protestant branches with 80 million members is Lutheranism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?\nA: diploids (pairs)\nQ: What well known bacteria structure chains?\nA: Streptococcus\nQ: What does typically Staphylococcus look like?\nA: clusters\nQ: What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?\nA: Filamentous bacteria\nQ: Formation of what can be related to fungal mycelia?\nA: branched filaments\n\nStatement:\nFormation can be related to fungal mycelia of branched filaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: What organization did Paul VI create to address non believers by the church?\nA: Secretariat for non-Christians\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI created Secretariat for non-Christians to address non believers by the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first world goverment the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\nQ: What was the largest empire the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Empire was the largest empire the world had seen at the time it existed.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Sephardic?\nA: 97%\nQ: According to Daniel Elazar at it, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Ashkenazi?\nA: 3%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, 3 % of the world 's Jewry was Ashkenazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?\nA: vocal house\n\nStatement:\nDefected Records was at the forefront of vocal house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the ferry to Spain?\nA: Brittany Ferries\nQ: Where does the ferry to France terminate?\nA: Roscoff\nQ: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?\nA: MV Armorique\nQ: A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?\nA: Stonehouse\nQ: When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?\nA: 1204\n\nStatement:\nThe Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operated in 1204.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the Luftwaffe General Staff should be taught grand strategy?\nA: Wever\nQ: What is the mentality of potential opponents also known as?\nA: mirror imaging\nQ: What did the Air Academies not focus on?\nA: independent strategic air offensives\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Academies did not focus on independent strategic air offensives.", "Discussion:\nQ: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?\nA: Ganj-i-Sawai,\nQ: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?\nA: annual\nQ: What type of Captain was Henry Every?\nA: English pirate\nQ: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?\nA: Captain Henry Every\nQ: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet\nA: 1695\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Henry Every attacked the Indian Fleet in 1695", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact\nQ: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?\nA: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power\nQ: How did the war impact the Russian population?\nA: The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship\n\nStatement:\nThe war impacted the Russian population when the taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city department runs the public school system?\nA: New York City Department of Education\nQ: How many students are in New York City public schools?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: About how many public schools are there in it?\nA: 1,700\n\nStatement:\nThere are about 1,700 public schools in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate of Raleigh?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: How many seasons are there in it?\nA: four\nQ: How many nights in a year are there in it that are freezing?\nA: 69 nights per year\nQ: What month has the most precipitation?\nA: July\nQ: What is the hottest temperature in it?\nA: 105\n\nStatement:\nThe hottest temperature in Raleigh is 105.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governing body controls the England national football team?\nA: The Football Association\nQ: Which other team, besides it, is one of the  two oldest national teams in football?\nA: Scotland\nQ: In what year did it and Scotland play the world's first international football match?\nA: 1872\nQ: What is the name of it's home field in London?\nA: Wembley Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe name of England 's home field in London is Wembley Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?\nA: 11th\nQ: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?\nA: south town\nQ: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?\nA: 1211\nQ: During whose reign was the former town of it referred to as it?\nA: King Henry VI\n\nStatement:\nDuring King Henry VI 's reign the former town of Sutton was referred to as Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?\nA: complicate\nQ: How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?\nA: unrecognizable\n\nStatement:\nInterchanging allophones of the same pheneme renders words as unrecognizable.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Richard I begin his reign?\nA: 1189\nQ: Which animal is the main motif of England's national football team?\nA: lions\nQ: What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on it's national football team motif?\nA: a crown\nQ: In which year was the FA given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms?\nA: 1949\nQ: Since 2003, it has topped their logo with a star to recognize their World Cup win in which year?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nEngland tops their logo with a star to recognize their world cup win from 1996", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?\nA: 1690\nQ: What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?\nA: River Tamar\nQ: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?\nA: 318\nQ: What was the 1733 population of it?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nThe 1733 population of Plymouth Dock was 3,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes an experiment with swallows?\nA: Bewick\nQ: Where did this experiment take place?\nA: Britain\nQ: How did the experiment succeed?\nA: they remained warm and dry through the winters\n\nStatement:\nThe experiment succeeded by them remaining warm and dry through the winters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?\nA: 1854\nQ: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?\nA: 1924\nQ: What type of degree is an M.Div.?\nA: Master of Divinity\n\nStatement:\nAn M.Div degree is a Master of Divinity.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?\nA: grid plan of nine square blocks\nQ: For what environmental initiative is the city of it known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?\nA: public tree planting program\nQ: What was the nickname given to the city of it due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?\nA: \"Elm City\"\nQ: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in it?\nA: Dutch Elm disease\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven was Dutch Elm disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz describes space as existing only as a relation between what?\nA: objects\nQ: According to Leibniz, what has no existence apart from the existence of objections?\nA: space\nQ: What provides the absolute frame of reference within which objects can have motion?\nA: Newtonian space\nQ: In Newton's system, how does the frame of reference exist between objects within it?\nA: independently\n\nStatement:\nIn Newton 's system, the frame of reference exists independently between objects within it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?\nA: Jimmy Hoffa\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Autoworkers?\nA: Walter Reuther\nQ: How many hours did the unions push for as a maximum for a work day?\nA: 8\nQ: How many hours did the Unions want the work week to be limited to?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nThe Unions wanted the work week to be limited to 40 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Project Big Green\nQ: Secure Blue was launched in what year?\nA: 2006\nQ: What type of hardware is Secure Blue?\nA: encryption hardware\n\nStatement:\nSecure Blue is encryption hardware.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?\nA: Han nationality\nQ: What minority nationality is most common?\nA: Hui nationalities\n\nStatement:\nThe most common minority nationality is the Hui nationalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?\nA: 2 December 1920\nQ: What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?\nA: Alexandropol\nQ: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?\nA: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze\n\nStatement:\nGrigoriy Ordzhonikidze led the Soviet Eleventh Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was used by the eastern church?\nA: Greek\nQ: What language did the western church use?\nA: Latin\nQ: When did the eastern and western churches split?\nA: 1054\nQ: Over what issue did the eastern and western churches split?\nA: papal supremacy\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern and western churches split over the issue of papal supremacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 20,000 plant species\nQ: How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 1,350 vertebrates\nQ: Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide?\nA: Colombia\nQ: Which country has about 10% of the species on Earth?\nA: Colombia\n\nStatement:\nColombia has about 10 % of the species on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the inspiration for Methodism?\nA: John Wesley\nQ: Who did Methodism originally attract?\nA: workers, agricultural workers, and slaves\nQ: What was John Wesley's occupation?\nA: Anglican priest\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wesley 's occupation was Anglican priest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?\nA: Her mother\nQ: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?\nA: Tyra Banks\nQ: What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?\nA: Destiny's Style\nQ: When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nShe was on the Sports Illustrated cover in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements can transfer to plant cells?\nA: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids\nQ: Where do transferred genes enter?\nA: the plant cell nucleus\nQ: What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?\nA: opines\nQ: What happens to infected plant cells?\nA: end\n\nStatement:\nInfected plant cells end.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?\nA: Power Mac G4 Cube\nQ: Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?\nA: too expensive\n\nStatement:\nSales of the Power Mac G4 Cube were slow because it was too expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built a plant in Clover field?\nA: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr\nQ: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?\nA: Douglas Aircraft\nQ: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?\nA: aerial circumnavigation of the world\n\nStatement:\nClover Field built airplanes attempted the first aerial circumnavigation of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a form of communication observed within plants?\nA: between plant cells\nQ: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: roots\nQ: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: the decentralized \"nervous system\" of plants\n\nStatement:\nThe plant roots are able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil through the decentralized `` nervous system '' of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?\nA: General Curtis LeMay\nQ: How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?\nA: 100,000\nQ: Who oversaw Operation Starvation?\nA: General Curtis LeMay\nQ: When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?\nA: 26 July 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe Potsdam Declaration was issued 26 July 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?\nA: Volta\n\nStatement:\nThe famous lab that Bell spent time working for was Volta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?\nA: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show\nQ: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?\nA: students\nQ: What does StuCo stand for?\nA: Student Theatre Coalition\n\nStatement:\nStuCo stands for Student Theatre Coalition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?\nA: Clifford and Angela Levin\nQ: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?\nA: Starr\nQ: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?\nA: Max Clifford\n\nStatement:\nMax Clifford was previously Starr 's public relations agent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Japanese Admiral felt it was necessary to go to war with the U.S.?\nA: Sankichi Takahashi\nQ: Why was the Dutch East Indies important to it?\nA: oil reserves\nQ: In what year did the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere expand?\nA: 1940\nQ: What was the importance of the Dutch East Indies to it?\nA: oil reserves\n\nStatement:\nThe importance of the Dutch East Indies to Japan was oil reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word genome?\nA: Hans Winkler\nQ: In what year was the word genome first created?\nA: 1920\nQ: At what university was she employed when he created the word genome?\nA: University of Hamburg\n\nStatement:\nHans Winkler was employed at the University of Hamburg when he created the word genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does migration mainly occur?\nA: the northern hemisphere\nQ: Why do birds primarily migrate?\nA: availability of food\nQ: Which birds migrate?\nA: Many species\nQ: What is bird migration?\nA: the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds\n\nStatement:\nBird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?\nA: anonymity\nQ: Were the vast majority of contest participants from the wealthier strata of society or the popular classes?\nA: wealthier strata of society\nQ: How many prize competitions did women win out of the 2300 in France?\nA: 49\nQ: Women's education common stressed which literary genre?\nA: poetry\nQ: What literary genre were the majority of female winning contest entries?\nA: poetry\n\nStatement:\nPoetry is the literary genre that the majority of female entries won.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?\nA: one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists\nQ: Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?\nA: for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture\nQ: What are Japanese comic books called?\nA: manga\n\nStatement:\nJapanese comic books are called manga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Strasbourg known as?\nA: centre of humanism\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg is known as the centre of humanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the peoples in the Americas been more vocal about since the 20th century?\nA: the ways they wish to be referred to\nQ: What terms do the indigenous people press to eliminate?\nA: obsolete, inaccurate, or racist.\nQ: Who initially proposed using the term \"Native American\" to recognize the primacy of the native population?\nA: United States government\n\nStatement:\nThe United States government initially proposed using the term `` Native American '' to recognize the primacy of the native population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Detroit still has high population density??\nA: Midtown\nQ: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?\nA: David Whitney Building\nQ: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?\nA: David Broderick Tower\nQ: What was the former name of the Doubletree?\nA: Fort Shelby Hotel\nQ: What was the former name of the Westin?\nA: Book Cadillac Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the Westin was the Book Cadillac Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's status was improved by Augustus' religious reforms?\nA: Vestals\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestals ' was improved by Augustus ' religious reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Royal Mews?\nA: Nash\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?\nA: the Royal Mews\nQ: Who designed the Gold State Coach?\nA: Sir William Chambers\nQ: In what year was the Gold State Coach first used?\nA: 1762\nQ: What animals are kept in the mews?\nA: horses\n\nStatement:\nHorses are kept in mews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?\nA: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law\nQ: What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?\nA: the Supreme Court of the United States\nQ: What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?\nA: Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa\nQ: A court system with a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs in what kind of legal system?\nA: a civil law system\n\nStatement:\nA court system where a hierarchy of different administrative courts occurs is a civil law system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?\nA: J. M. E. McTaggart\nQ: How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?\nA: two\nQ: What was McTaggart's first series called?\nA: the A-series\n\nStatement:\nMcTaggart 's first series was called the A-series.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?\nA: has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.\nQ: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?\nA: member clubs\nQ: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?\nA: one\nQ: What do the people each club elect oversee?\nA: the daily operations of the league\nQ: Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?\nA: Sir Dave Richards\n\nStatement:\nSir Dave Richards is the current chairman of the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be neglected in American history?\nA: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans\nQ: When is it recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest?\nA: April 1502\n\nStatement:\nIt is recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest in April 1502.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was focused in March?\nA: western ports\nQ: What did these attacks accomplish?\nA: breaks in morale\n\nStatement:\nThese attacks accomplished breaks in morale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 18th century there was one global trading hub for large diamonds, what was it?\nA: Hyderabad\n\nStatement:\nIn the 18th century, Hyderabad was one global trading hub for large diamonds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?\nA: Krugman\n\nStatement:\nKrugman believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897?\nA: Frank Shuman\nQ: In what year was the Sun Power Company formed?\nA: 1908\nQ: Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who is Frank Shuman?\nA: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer\nQ: In what year did solar engine build his solar engine?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nSolar engine built their solar engine in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1977\nQ: For what offense did Coker v. it forbid the death penalty?\nA: rape of an adult woman\n\nStatement:\nCoker v. Georgia forbade the death penalty for rape of an adult woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?\nA: The British 16th Air Assault Brigade\nQ: Which nations besides the UK contributed significantly to the southern it fight?\nA: Australia, Canada and the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nBesides the UK, Australia, Canada and the Netherlands contributed significantly to the southern Afghanistan fight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most presbyterian churches trace their history back to?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nMost Presbyterian churches trace their history back to Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bridged the middle ages to the modern era?\nA: European intellectual transformation\n\nStatement:\nEuropean intellectual transformation was bridged in the middle ages to the modern era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?\nA: Coimbra\nQ: What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?\nA: the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro\nQ: What is the oldest medical college in Asia?\nA: the Escola M\u00e9dico-Cir\u00fargica of Goa\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest medical college in Asia is the Escola M\u00e9dico-Cir\u00fargica of Goa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic Golden Age was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?\nA: 1917\nQ: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?\nA: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What were Vladimir Lenin's decisions caused by?\nA: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II\nQ: Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset?\nA: Western Allies\n\nStatement:\nWestern Allies were upset by the German sponsorship of Lenin 's Petrograd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?\nA: Tynwald\nQ: In what year was lordship of the Isle of Man purchased?\nA: 1765\nQ: What does the term the Revestment refer to?\nA: lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765\nQ: How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man?\nA: Order in Council\n\nStatement:\nRoyal assent is currently granted in the Isle of Man by order in Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Western samurai?\nA: William Adams\nQ: Who made William Adams a samurai?\nA: Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu\n\nStatement:\nShogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made William Adams a samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was once a part of Long Island?\nA: Staten Island\nQ: During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep?\nA: the Wisconsinan glaciation\nQ: It and it were split in half by what geographical phenomenon?\nA: ice sheet\n\nStatement:\nLong Island and Staten Island were split in half by an ice sheet.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City?\nA: 43,523\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012, 43,523 physicians were working in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days per year are Houston temperatures over 90 degrees?\nA: 106.5\nQ: How many days a year do it temperatures average above 100 degrees?\nA: 4.6\n\nStatement:\nHouston temperatures average above 100 degrees on about 4.6 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?\nA: South East Asia Command\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?\nA: Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten\nQ: Who was deputy commander to Mountbatten?\nA: General Joseph Stilwell\nQ: What was the name of the new link between it and China by land?\nA: Ledo Road\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the new link between India and China by land was Ledo Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?\nA: Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.\nQ: Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?\nA: Chordiant\n\nStatement:\nChordiant thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two groups called if they include homomorphisms?\nA: isomorphic\n\nStatement:\nTwo groups are called isomorphic if they include homomorphisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?\nA: airport\n\nStatement:\nAn aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land is an airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?\nA: an important element of hunting tradition\nQ: What allows people to hunt over the internet?\nA: Internet hunting\nQ: When was this type of hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How is this type of hunting done?\nA: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns\nQ: What was the principle was this type of hunting said to violate?\nA: fair chase\n\nStatement:\nFair chase is the principle that this type of hunting was said to violate", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of France?\nA: French\nQ: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?\nA: in public life and education\nQ: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?\nA: General Council of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales\n\nStatement:\nThe General Council of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales recognized Catalan as a departmental language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called?\nA: Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel\nQ: What term did Lee use to describe the town's courthouse?\nA: Gothic\nQ: Who does Scout revere above everyone else?\nA: Atticus\n\nStatement:\nScout reveres Atticus above everyone else.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?\nA: an early wind tunnel\nQ: In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at it?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?\nA: Professor Jerome Green\nQ: In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?\nA: Around 1899\nQ: Which individual worked on projects at it that eventually created neoprene?\nA: Father Julius Nieuwland\n\nStatement:\nFather Julius Nieuwland worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines a climbing elevator?\nA: a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion\nQ: What settings are climbing elevators used in?\nA: guyed masts or towers\nQ: What is the Glasgow Tower?\nA: an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland\n\nStatement:\nThe Glasgow Tower is an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World War II start?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?\nA: two alliances\n\nStatement:\nTwo alliances were involved in the conflict of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?\nA: 1929\nQ: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" composed?\nA: between 1912 and 1927\nQ: What is the origin of the title of the book?\nA: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916\nQ: How did Whitehead define \"inert ideas\"?\nA: ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture\nQ: What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?\nA: \"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education was `` education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What Tech company is based in Detroit?\nA: Compuware\nQ: What insurance company is located in downtown it?\nA: Blue Cross Blue Shield\nQ: Which company moved it's world headquarters to it in 2010?\nA: Quicken Loans\n\nStatement:\nQuicken Loans moved it 's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?\nA: Your clothing is white as snow,\nQ: The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?\nA: The Roman Missal\nQ: What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ?\nA: Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours\nQ: What type of  melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic changes have been made by composers but are based on the works that are monophonic and  unaccompanied sacred song?\nA: polyphonic settings have been composed\n\nStatement:\nThe type of melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic changes that have been made by composers but are based on the works that are monophonic and unaccompanied sacred song is polyphonic settings have been composed.", "Discussion:\nQ: National militants had the support of what two countries?\nA: Greece and Turkey\n\nStatement:\nNational militants had the support of Greece and Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effective f-number proportional to?\nA: the ratio between the lens focal length and aperture diameter\nQ: What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?\nA: Film speed\nQ: What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?\nA: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time)\nQ: A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2?\nA: twice as much\nQ: In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what?\nA: \"stop\"\n\nStatement:\nThe increment that doubles the exposure is called `` stop ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September  27, 1940?\nA: 177,000\nQ: In 1940 what percentage used the Tube for a sleeping shelter?\nA: 4%\nQ: Where did 60% of populations stay?\nA: at home\n\nStatement:\n60 % of populations stayed at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?\nA: different\nQ: Do boys or girls grow muscle faster during puberty?\nA: boys\nQ: Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat?\nA: girls\nQ: What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys?\nA: three to one\n\nStatement:\nThe ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys is three to one.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?\nA: as a \u201ccity of culture\u201d\nQ: Who provides strong support to it?\nA: local educational institutions\n\nStatement:\nLocal educational institutions provide strong support to Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did House relay political messages to?\nA: outcasts of society\n\nStatement:\nHouse relayed political messages to outcasts of society.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is the City Hall?\nA: 548 ft\nQ: What is the tallest building?\nA: Comcast Center\nQ: Which building under construction will surpass Comcast Center?\nA: Comcast Innovation and Technology Center\n\nStatement:\nComcast Innovation and Technology Center will surpass the Comcast Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?\nA: King Otto of Greece\nQ: When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?\nA: Thessaly and Epirus\n\nStatement:\nGreece invaded Thessaly and Epirus while the Ottoman forces were busy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?\nA: The Hunchback of Notre Dame\n\nStatement:\nThe Hunchback of Notre Dame inspired the renovation of Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?\nA: Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs\n\nStatement:\nAlpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs are on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of which religious sect?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What country no longer celebrates Carnival?\nA: the Philippines\nQ: The Manila Carnival was dissolved after what year?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?\nA: Fastelavn\nQ: What is the name of the festival celebrated in Eastern Orthodox nations during the last week before Great Lent?\nA: Maslenitsa\n\nStatement:\nMaslenitsa is the festival celebrated in Eastern Orthodox nations during the last week before Great Lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?\nA: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\n\nStatement:\nBermuda 's economy is driven by offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?\nA: Dumbwaiters\nQ: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?\nA: They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors\n\nStatement:\nDumbwaiters frequently used to connect kitchens to rooms on other floors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did popular representations of John begin to emerge?\nA: Tudor period\nQ: What was Anthony Munday's play?\nA: The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington\nQ: In The Troublesome Reign of King he, he portrayed the king as what?\nA: proto-Protestant martyr\n\nStatement:\nIn The Troublesome Reign of King John, John portrayed the king as a proto-Protestant martyr.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are white grapes?\nA: green\nQ: What gene makes grapes purple?\nA: anthocyanins\nQ: What shape do grapes usually resemble?\nA: prolate spheroid\n\nStatement:\nGrapes usually resemble a prolate spheroid shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?\nA: Choctaw\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: red people\nQ: When was the name it suggested?\nA: 1866\n\nStatement:\nThe name Oklahoma was suggested in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: What album did Queen release in 1982?\nA: Hot Space\nQ: Where did Queen record their 1982 album?\nA: Munich\nQ: What was the name of Freddie Mercury's personal manager?\nA: Paul Prenter\nQ: Queen left what label before signing with EMI?\nA: Elektra Records\n\nStatement:\nQueen left the Elektra Records label before signing with EMI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common climate across Tennessee?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: Most of it has which type of climate?\nA: humid subtropical\n\nStatement:\nMost of Tennessee has a humid subtropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?\nA: Tobacco\nQ: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?\nA: Tobacco\nQ: Winston Salem is the headquarters of what tobacco Company?\nA: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company\nQ: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nRJ Reynolds Tobacco Company was founded in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accompanied John?\nA: William de Roches\nQ: Why was Philip forced to withdraw in the east?\nA: southern flank weakening\n\nStatement:\nPhilip was forced to withdraw from the east because of southern flank weakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?\nA: KMXB\nQ: Where was the radio station KMXB based in 1997?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What age demographic is modern rock radio focused on?\nA: 18-34\nQ: What is the sex of the listeners modern rock radio is geared towards?\nA: men\nQ: Unlike modern rock radio, what sex is adult contemporary radio said to appeal to?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nUnlike modern rock radio, adult contemporary radio is said to appeal to women.", "Discussion:\nQ: The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?\nA: Food and Drug Administration\nQ: What type of filing is used before beginning human trials?\nA: Investigational New Drug\nQ: How many phases of human trials may be done after IND approval?\nA: three\nQ: What type of application is filed after completing three phases of human trials?\nA: New Drug Application\nQ: What type of risk assessment results in approving the drug to go on the market?\nA: positive benefit-risk\n\nStatement:\nPositive benefit-risk approving the drug to go on the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does airplone mode do?\nA: disable all wireless connectivity\nQ: Where can Carrier account management systems be found?\nA: Windows Store apps\n\nStatement:\nCarrier account management systems can be found in Windows Store apps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?\nA: the American Anthropological Association\nQ: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nIn 1997, the racial categories for the 2000 U.S Census were revised.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?\nA: 20 million\n\nStatement:\nAbout 20 million people live in New York City 's metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought was Duns Scotus opposed to?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: Before Roman law, what were areas of jurisprudence traditionally decided by?\nA: customary law\nQ: What country did not see the increasing influence of Roman law?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nEngland did not see the increasing influence of Roman law.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?\nA: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work\nQ: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?\nA: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers\nQ: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?\nA: 3 semesters\n\nStatement:\n3 semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Nanjing, in miles?\nA: 2,548 sq mi\nQ: Where does the Yangtze River flow in it?\nA: past the west side and then north side\n\nStatement:\nThe Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side in Nanjing", "Discussion:\nQ: What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?\nA: American civil procedure\nQ: What is a pretrial deposition?\nA: summary judgment\nQ: What is an opt-out class action?\nA: the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment\nQ: What is an opt-in class action?\nA: class members must join into the class\n\nStatement:\nAn opt-in class action is when class members must join into the class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard become king?\nA: September 1189\n\nStatement:\nRichard became kind in September 1189.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do linguists agree modern Czech originated?\nA: the eighteenth century\nQ: What had Czech developed by the 18th century?\nA: literary tradition\nQ: Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?\nA: modern standard Czech\n\nStatement:\nJournals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from modern standard Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radio station does the city have?\nA: 15\nQ: How many French-language stations does the city have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe city has two French-language stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?\nA: Prussian army\nQ: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?\nA: 24 and 26 August 1870\nQ: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?\nA: gothic\nQ: How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many civilians died during the siege?\nA: 261\n\nStatement:\n261 civilians died during the siege.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?\nA: Christian\nQ: What two ancient Roman festivals is Carnival thought to stem from?\nA: Saturnalia and Bacchanalia\n\nStatement:\nCarnival is thought to stem from Saturnalia and Bacchanalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?\nA: 55,000\nQ: How much money did Everton FC need to generate for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000?\nA: \u00a330 million\nQ: In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?\nA: 2003\nQ: In what year did it announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?\nA: 2005\nQ: What team did Everton FC consider sharing grounds with around the year 2000?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool was the team that Everton FC considered sharing grounds with around the year 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is beers primary active ingredient?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?\nA: alcoholic liver disease\nQ: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?\nA: 3.3 million\nQ: What is the third leading cause of premature dying in the US?\nA: Alcohol\nQ: How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?\nA: around ten\n\nStatement:\nAround ten years are removed from an alcoholic 's life expectancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?\nA: Population\n\nStatement:\nPopulation geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?\nA: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert\nQ: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country?\nA: jolet jen Anij\nQ: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?\nA: Adam Johann von Krusenstern\nQ: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?\nA: Louis Isidore Duperrey\nQ: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?\nA: Mulgrave\n\nStatement:\nThe Globe arrived at the island of Mulgrave in 1824.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is paraplegia?\nA: loss of sensation and voluntary motor control\nQ: What can cause paraplegia?\nA: serious spinal cord damage,\nQ: What is the initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage?\nA: burning or tingling\nQ: The sensation of a knife twisting in the flesh is an example of what type of pain?\nA: phantom body\n\nStatement:\nThe sensation of a knife twisting in the flesh is an example of phantom body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan?\nA: French or Spanish\nQ: What do you not need to use in Catalan?\nA: passive voice\n\nStatement:\nYou not need to use a passive voice in Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What play prominent roles in religion and mythology?\nA: Birds\nQ: The word auspicious is derived from which word?\nA: auspex\nQ: What is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama?\nA: mythical chullumpi bird\n\nStatement:\nMythical chullumpi bird is said to mark the existence of a portal between such worlds, and to transform itself into a llama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two epic narratives were written by Homer?\nA: the Iliad and the Odyssey\nQ: Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?\nA: Hesiod\n\nStatement:\nHesiod wrote Works and Days and Theogony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?\nA: realists\nQ: What ancient philosopher was rediscovered, leading to a revival of philosophy?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: When did Peter Lombard die?\nA: 1164\n\nStatement:\nPeter Lombard died in 1164.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the look of the dollar based on?\nA: Spanish dollar\nQ: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America?\nA: 16th\nQ: When was the United States Mint founded?\nA: 1792\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Mint was founded in 1792.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the prospective owner of the paper promise?\nA: fewer redundancies\nQ: How did the prospective publisher describe the newspaper he would produce?\nA: a \"straightforward, honest newspaper\"\nQ: Which party would the newspaper endorse?\nA: Labour\nQ: What was the price paid for the newspaper?\nA: \u00a3800,000\nQ: Whose offer to buy the paper was turned down?\nA: Maxwell's offer\n\nStatement:\nMaxwell 's offer to buy the paper was turned down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?\nA: grunge\n\nStatement:\nNirvana and Soundgarden are grunge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?\nA: the sickness of the euro\nQ: Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?\nA: the German government\nQ: Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?\nA: The European Central Bank\nQ: What would have to happen to make European sovereign debt assets more like what is found in the U.S. Treasury?\nA: a collective guarantee of the member states' solvency\n\nStatement:\nEuropean sovereign debt assets would be more like what is found in the U.S. Treasury because of a a collective guarantee of the member states ' solvency", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sent armies across the Pruth River?\nA: the Tsar\nQ: Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?\nA: Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov\nQ: Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?\nA: Ottoman\n\nStatement:\nOttoman was in control of the Danubian Principalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park?\nA: East 90th Street\nQ: Which church is located on East 90th Street between Second and Third Avenue?\nA: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church\nQ: Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?\nA: Ruppert Towers\n\nStatement:\nThe Ruppert Towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Standard connectors were designed to be what?\nA: robust\nQ: Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?\nA: the connectors would be used more frequently\n\nStatement:\nStandard connectors were designed to be so robust so that the connectors would be used more frequently.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England was in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nAn uprising occurred in Spain in the year 77 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is White's daughter?\nA: Dr. Madeline Swann\nQ: How does she deal with his condition?\nA: commits suicide\nQ: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?\nA: Hoffler Klinik\nQ: Where is L'Americain located?\nA: Tangier\nQ: What is Mr. she dying of?\nA: thallium poisoning.\n\nStatement:\nMr. White is dying of thallium poisoning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took possession of Prussia in the 13th century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\nQ: Which two areas were slowly Germanized during the 13th century?\nA: Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms\nQ: What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?\nA: several wars\n\nStatement:\nThe knights of expansionist polices eventually led to several wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?\nA: oil painting\nQ: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?\nA: Thomas E. Stephens\nQ: What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?\nA: landscapes\nQ: What car did she compare modern art to?\nA: Tin Lizzie\nQ: Who called Eisenhower's art \"simple and earnest\"?\nA: Wendy Beckett\n\nStatement:\nWendy Beckett called Eisenhower 's art `` simple and earnest ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes?\nA: University of Technology\n\nStatement:\nSome universities switched names to University of Technology in the 1990s for marketing purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one of the feminist economists that believe the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and call for a complete reshaping of the economy?\nA: Ailsa McKay\nQ: Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this?\nA: mainstream economics\nQ: According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping?\nA: feminist economics\nQ: What do economists she and Bjornholt want to occur in the economy, economic theory, and economics profession?\nA: a reshaping\n\nStatement:\nEconomists McKay and Bjornholt want a reshaping in the economy, economic theory, and economics profession to occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: From what continent did the Marshallese originate?\nA: Asia\nQ: What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?\nA: one-half\n\nStatement:\nOne half of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was founded after the fall of the Ming?\nA: The Qing dynasty\nQ: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?\nA: 1644\u20131911\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty lasted through 1644 -- 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rail stations has cork had over the years?\nA: eight\nQ: What connects Cobh and Midleton to Cork?\nA: the line through Kent\nQ: Where does the main rail originate?\nA: Dublin Heuston\nQ: Where was the original end of the line?\nA: Blackpool\n\nStatement:\nThe original end of the line was in Blackpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?\nA: Nicholas I\n\nStatement:\nNicholas I redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common application of the concept of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da?\nA: the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas\nQ: What does the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas explain?\nA: the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra) in detail.\n\nStatement:\nThe scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas explains the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra) in detail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?\nA: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956)\nQ: What were updated Weston values based on?\nA: the ASA system\nQ: How were Weston values changed to ASA values?\nA: by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop\n\nStatement:\nWeston values were changed to ASA values by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, the Ashkenazi population shifted in which direction?\nA: shifted steadily eastward\n\nStatement:\nIn the late Middle Ages, the Ashkenazi population shifted steadily eastward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Delhi's rank in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?\nA: 154\nQ: What is the main cause of New Delhi's relatively low ranking in Mercer's quality of life survey?\nA: bad air quality and pollution\n\nStatement:\nThe main cause of New Delhi 's relatively low ranking in Mercer 's quality of life survey is bad air quality and pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?\nA: CTV\nQ: In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?\nA: 2014\nQ: What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015?\nA: Yes TV\nQ: How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?\nA: over 100\nQ: Who aired the first thirteen seasons in it?\nA: CTV and/or CTV Two\n\nStatement:\nCTV and/or CTV Two aired the first thirteen seasons in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?\nA: 19,000\nQ: What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?\nA: US$5 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe annual revenue of the food processing industry is US $ 5 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York City is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What American holiday is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: Labor Day\nQ: What country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals?\nA: Trinidad\n\nStatement:\nTrinidad has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What research university is located in Midtown?\nA: Wayne State University\nQ: What Catholic university is in Detroit?\nA: University of Detroit Mercy\nQ: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?\nA: Downtown\nQ: Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?\nA: Society of Jesus\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Mercy is affiliated with society of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the planisphere?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\nQ: Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: The astrolabe was a combination of what two devices in history?\nA: the planisphere and dioptra\nQ: The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?\nA: 1235\n\nStatement:\nThe first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented in 1235.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do athletes perform for tumbling?\nA: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track\nQ: When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?\nA: 1932\nQ: Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?\nA: only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets\nQ: What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nIn 1999, FIG recognized Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commands the reserves?\nA: Chief of Reserves and Cadets\nQ: What are some of the components of the reserve force?\nA: the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES)\n\nStatement:\nSome of the components of the reserve force are the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first video game Spielberg played?\nA: Pong\nQ: When did she first play a video game?\nA: 1974\nQ: What movie was she working on when he first played Pong?\nA: Jaws\nQ: What game consoles does she own?\nA: a Wii, a PlayStation 3, a PSP, and Xbox 360\nQ: How does she feel about cutscenes in games?\nA: intrusive\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg feels that cutscenes in games are intrusive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did they attend in July 2013?\nA: a rally\nQ: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.\nA: At Last\nQ: What social media platform did Beyonc\u00e9 upload a picture of her paper ballot on?\nA: Tumblr\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 uploaded a picture of her paper ballot on Tumblr.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do penguins migrate?\nA: by swimming\nQ: How far do penguins travel when they migrate?\nA: over 1,000 km\nQ: How do Dusky grouse migrate?\nA: mostly by walking\n\nStatement:\nThe Dusky grouse migrate mostly by walking.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?\nA: 406\nQ: Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with?\nA: Suebi\nQ: What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?\nA: Britonia\nQ: Which Visigothic king took over control of Galicia from the Suebi?\nA: Leovigild\nQ: In which year did this happen?\nA: 585\n\nStatement:\nIt happened in year 585.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text?\nA: Process and Reality\n\nStatement:\nProcess and Reality is considered the most impressive metaphysical text.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a \"low development\" country?\nA: 0.5\nQ: On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nAll 22 of the low development countries are in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area did public rites take place in Rome?\nA: sacred precinct\nQ: What person marked the religious area ritually?\nA: augur\nQ: What was the original meaning of the templum in Latin?\nA: sacred space\n\nStatement:\nThe original meaning of the templum in Latin was sacred space.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation?\nA: 1971\nQ: BDNF is an abbreviation for what term?\nA: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor\nQ: Learning and memory expressed as changes in the synaptic connections was first theorized by whom?\nA: Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal\n\nStatement:\nLearning and memory expressed as changes in the synaptic connections was first theorized by Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 17,000\nQ: How many African American lived in it in 1880?\nA: 27,000\n\nStatement:\n27,000 African Americans lived in Charleston in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?\nA: Pavilion\nQ: In what year did the Pavilion open?\nA: 1841\nQ: The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?\nA: East End Theatre District\nQ: Where are the Melbourne Recital Centre and Southbank Theatre located?\nA: Southbank\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne Recital Centre and Southbank Theatre are located in Southbank.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?\nA: 482 to 572\nQ: What does uranium metal react with to create uranium hydride?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: Above what temperature is the \u03b2 form of uranium hydride created?\nA: 250 \u00b0C\nQ: Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?\nA: nitride\n\nStatement:\nAlong with uranium carbide and halide, nitride is often created with uranium hydride.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society was Feynman elected to?\nA: Royal Society\nQ: After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did she produce?\nA: The Feynman Lectures on Physics\nQ: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?\nA: connections to drugs and rock and roll\nQ: In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?\nA: drums\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was shown playing the drums in his book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England parted from Rome under Henry VIII 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?\nA: Gary Gilmore\nQ: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?\nA: Utah\nQ: On what date was John Spenkelink executed?\nA: May 25, 1979\nQ: In what state did Jesse Bishop's execution occur?\nA: Nevada\n\nStatement:\nJesse Bishop 's execution occurred in Nevada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?\nA: 2.55 million\nQ: What do drug cartels do with child workers?\nA: sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances\n\nStatement:\nDrug cartels sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances with child workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?\nA: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband\nQ: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson\nQ: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?\nA: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup\nQ: Who was the Labour Mayour of it?\nA: Joe Anderson\n\nStatement:\nJoe Anderson was the Labour Mayour of Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?\nA: legal threats\n\nStatement:\nMany organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 has led to legal threats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?\nA: Mr. Fingers\nQ: Why did the term house become popular?\nA: early DJs creating music in their own homes\nQ: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?\nA: synthesizers and drum machines\nQ: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?\nA: acid house\n\nStatement:\nSynthesizers were used to create acid house as a house subgenre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Social turmoil led to conflict?\nA: Guerras Irmandi\u00f1as\nQ: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?\nA: Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja\nQ: The subsequent reforms were coined as \"doma del Reino de Galicia\" by who?\nA: Jeronimo Zurita\n\nStatement:\nThe subsequent reforms were coined as `` doma del Reino de Galicia '' by Jeronimo Zurita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?\nA: the Neolithic\nQ: What era preceded the Neolithic?\nA: Holocene Epipaleolithic period\nQ: What event is associated with the start of farming?\nA: Neolithic Revolution\n\nStatement:\nNeolithic Revolution is associated with the start of farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does database access limit?\nA: who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information\nQ: What are examples of database objects?\nA: record types, specific records, data structures\nQ: Who sets database access?\nA: special authorized (by the database owner) personnel\n\nStatement:\nSpecial authorized (by the database owner) personnel sets database access.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?\nA: to ignore the test results\nQ: The Court case was involve between which two parties?\nA: firefighters against the city\n\nStatement:\nThe court case was between firefighters and the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\nQ: What did Vogue request?\nA: natural pictures be used\nQ: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?\nA: it is categorically untrue\nQ: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: costuming\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to her light skin color costuming has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?\nA: 1952\nQ: Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?\nA: Paris\nQ: What artistic movement caused it to overtake Paris as the global art center?\nA: abstract expressionism\n\nStatement:\nAbstract expressionism caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?\nA: nearly forty percent\nQ: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?\nA: all populated continents\nQ: What types of Protestantism are increasing?\nA: Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches\nQ: What Protestant church has members around the world?\nA: the Anglican Communion\nQ: How many people are considered Protestant?\nA: more than 900 million\n\nStatement:\nMore than 900 million people are considered Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes RGB LEDs different?\nA: contain their own \"smart\" control electronics\n\nStatement:\nRGB LEDs contain their own `` smart '' control electronics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?\nA: GOP Variety theatre\n\nStatement:\nGOP Variety theatre is located in Georgs Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the job title of Ed Policy?\nA: interim commissioner\nQ: After Ed Policy resigned, what franchise closed?\nA: Los Angeles Avengers\nQ: How many weeks after Policy's resignation did the Avengers fold?\nA: Two\nQ: How long after the shuttering of the Avengers did the league fail to ratify the new collective bargaining agreement?\nA: One month\nQ: What reason did Policy give for his resignation?\nA: the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league\n\nStatement:\nObsolescence of his position in the reformatted league was the reason Policy gave for his resignation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?\nA: Ivanhoe\n\nStatement:\nIvanhoe influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?\nA: four bands\n\nStatement:\nThe COMPASS system used four bands of frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: If part of a PCB isn't solderable, what can be used instead?\nA: solder resist\nQ: What's another term used for \"solder resist\"?\nA: solder mask\n\nStatement:\nSolder mask is another term used for `` solder resist. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?\nA: plants and trees\nQ: What type of trees provided lumber for building on it?\nA: broadleaf forest\n\nStatement:\nBroadleaf forest trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?\nA: agrarian\nQ: What are two infrastructure projects he embarked on?\nA: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam\n\nStatement:\nHelwan steel works and the Aswan Dam are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: What is the railway that runs South to North called?\nA: Nanjing\u2013Beijing railway\nQ: What mountain is in the East are of it?\nA: Zhong Mountain\n\nStatement:\nZhong Mountain in the East is in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce released the song \"Formation\" on which online music service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what?\nA: Formation\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's new single released before the Super Bowl was called Formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?\nA: 15 million\nQ: Totaling worldwide, how many records as she sold?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA?\nA: 64\nQ: When she was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?\nA: 60 million\n\nStatement:\nWhen Beyonce was with Destiny 's Child, she managed to sell 60 million albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oltenia is also known as what?\nA: Little Walachia\nQ: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?\nA: 1716\u20131718\nQ: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?\nA: Treaty of Passarowitz\nQ: The Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as what?\nA: Austro-Russian\u2013Turkish War\nQ: What port was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade?\nA: port of Azov\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of Azov was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?\nA: Exile on Main St.\nQ: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit \"Stairway to Heaven\"?\nA: Led Zeppelin IV\nQ: What two hard rock songs are featured on Deep Purple's Machine Head album?\nA: \"Highway Star\" and \"Smoke on the Water\"\nQ: Who was Deep Purple's guitarist?\nA: Ritchie Blackmore\n\nStatement:\nRitchie Blackmore was Deep Purple 's guitarist.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the battle begin?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Who order the First and Second armies to advance against the French?\nA: Moltke\n\nStatement:\nMoltke ordered the First and Second armies to advance against the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1947?\nA: Jan Smuts\nQ: What were the King's South African bodyguards referred as?\nA: the Gestapo\n\nStatement:\nThe King 's South African bodyguards were referred as the Gestapo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean name is translated to mean \"all the sea?\"\nA: Panthalassa\n\nStatement:\nPanthalassa is translated to mean `` all the sea ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bacteriophages?\nA: viruses that infect bacteria\nQ: What can viruses do to bacteria?\nA: infect and lyse their host bacteria\nQ: What can happen if Bacteriophage contain genes of host's phenotype?\nA: lethal pathogen\n\nStatement:\nA Lethal pathogen can happen if Bacteriophage contain genes of the host 's phenotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the formation of the alps began?\nA: about 300 million years ago\nQ: What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?\nA: a single tectonic plate\nQ: When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?\nA: the Mesozoic Era\nQ: The Tethys sea developed during what period of time?\nA: Jurassic Period\nQ: The collision between the African and the Eurasian plates began during what time?\nA: the late Cretaceous Period\n\nStatement:\nThe collision between the African and the Eurasian plates began during the late Cretaceous Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?\nA: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society\nQ: In what year did Father Erdland leave the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1914\nQ: In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?\nA: 1911\nQ: When was Father Linckens' book published?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nFather Linckens ' book published in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?\nA: Greek\nQ: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?\nA: performance associated with religious and civic festivals\nQ: A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?\nA: historical or mythological themes\nQ: What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for?\nA: radio\n\nStatement:\nThe play War Of The Worlds was written for radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which antenna type would be best for a project requiring a specific frequency?\nA: Resonant antennas\nQ: How could an antenna be made to coordinate with the needed frequency?\nA: built or ordered\n\nStatement:\nAn antenna could be built or ordered to coordinate with the needed frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?\nA: 1968\nQ: Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English?\nA: Morris Halle\nQ: Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?\nA: emphasis on segments\n\nStatement:\nBesides the syllable, an emphasis on segments was downplayed as a result of SPE 's influence on phonological theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?\nA: the main power\nQ: Who remained the dominant world power at this time?\nA: Great Britain\nQ: British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?\nA: very limited\nQ: The Crown Prince's marriage to whom was considered the most prominent of German-British royal liasons?\nA: the daughter of Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nThe Crown Prince 's marriage to the daughter of Queen Victoria was considered the most prominent of German and British royal liaisons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\nQ: What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?\nA: Ukrainian Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainian Republican Party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book was Darwin working on when he received a package from Wallace?\nA: \"big book\" on Natural Selection,\n\nStatement:\nDarwin was working on the `` big book '' on Natural Selection when he received a package from Wallace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?\nA: the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles\nQ: At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\nQ: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\nQ: How is the energy from one mole of photos computed?\nA: by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant\n\nStatement:\nThe energy from one mole of photos is computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?\nA: legal aspect of the term\nQ: In prosecuting genocide, what must the act be formally acknowledged as?\nA: a crime\nQ: In a general aspect, what is genocide viewed as?\nA: the deliberate killing of a certain group\n\nStatement:\nIn a general aspect, genocide is viewed as the deliberate killing of a certain group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?\nA: Harry Gordon Selfridge\n\nStatement:\nHarry Gordon Selfridge founded Selfridges in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?\nA: Renewable energy\nQ: What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?\nA: the cost of renewable power falls\nQ: What are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity?\nA: Renewable technologies\n\nStatement:\nOften the most economic solutions for new generating capacity are renewable technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?\nA: the Madaba Map\nQ: When was the the Madaba Map made?\nA: between 542 and 570\nQ: Where is the church of Saint George?\nA: Madaba, Jordan\n\nStatement:\nThe church of Saint George is in Madaba, Jordan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?\nA: Neutering\nQ: According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?\nA: urinary incontinence\nQ: Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens?\nA: Spayed\nQ: What is increased in female dogs with neutering?\nA: urinary incontinence\n\nStatement:\nUrinary incontinence is increased in female dogs with neutering.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?\nA: the mid-19th-century industrialisation\n\nStatement:\nThuringia 's industrial sector goes back to the mid-19th century industrialisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state parks exist in New York City?\nA: seven\nQ: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nRiverbank State Park has a size of 28 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?\nA: James Dewar\nQ: In what year Did James Dewar first liquidize hydrogen?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nJames Dewar first Did liquidize hydrogen in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?\nA: The Seattle Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle newspaper as of 2010 is the Seattle Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War begin?\nA: 1826\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War end?\nA: 1828\n\nStatement:\nThe Russo-Persian War ended in 1828.", "Discussion:\nQ: Travel from Portugal to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: west\nQ: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: due east\nQ: What natural features compose Bermuda?\nA: low-forming volcanoes\nQ: In what major ocean is Bermuda located?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?\nA: Miami\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is located 898 nautical miles from the US city Miami.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Tenth Avenue?\nA: Amsterdam Avenue\nQ: At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?\nA: Riverside Drive\n\nStatement:\nW 122nd Street ends at Riverside Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?\nA: crime and horror\nQ: Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?\nA: Comics Code Authority\nQ: When did super heroes become popular again in comic books?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nSuper heroes become popular again in comic books in 1960s", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?\nA: 1921\nQ: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\nQ: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?\nA: 1807\nQ: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?\nA: Revolutionary War hero\nQ: During the Civil War, it needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?\nA: a second Fort Hale was built\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortified in case of another invasion, so a second Fort Hale was built by the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are most LEDs classified?\nA: Class 1 LED product\nQ: What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?\nA: safe under all conditions of normal use\n\nStatement:\nA Class 1 LED product means being safe under all conditions of normal use.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?\nA: 18,000\nQ: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?\nA: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators\n\nStatement:\nGroomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisoning.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?\nA: Volunteer State\nQ: Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given it its nickname?\nA: War of 1812\nQ: What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of it's nickname?\nA: Mexican\u2013American War\nQ: How many volunteers did it send to the Mexican-American War?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\nTennessee sent 30,000 volunteers to the Mexican-American War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?\nA: An antenna\nQ: What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?\nA: radio transmitter or radio receiver\nQ: What process associated with antennas produces a high frequency alternating current?\nA: transmission\nQ: What else can radio waves be called?\nA: electromagnetic waves\n\nStatement:\nRadio waves can also be called electromagnetic waves", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put out a report in 2012?\nA: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology\n\nStatement:\nPresident 's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology put out a report in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?\nA: private insurance companies\nQ: Who are private insurance companies required to accept?\nA: every applicant\nQ: In 2012, what was Switzerland's world ranking for life expectancy in 2012?\nA: highest\nQ: What population will cause health spending to likely rise in the future?\nA: ageing\nQ: What do new high tech healthcare technologies translate to?\nA: high costs of the services provided\n\nStatement:\nNew high tech healthcare technologies translate to high costs of the services provided.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to?\nA: positions in the order of precedence\n\nStatement:\nThe Members of classes of the Order are assigned to positions in the order of precedence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation?\nA: 1992\nQ: What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?\nA: University of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution is now the University of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?\nA: European Space Agency (ESA)\nQ: It and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?\nA: 1994\nQ: When did /it apply for ESA membership?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nGreece applied for ESA membership in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?\nA: Low Country\n\nStatement:\nEastern North Carolina is also known as Low Country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football league team is located in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Argyle F.C.\nQ: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?\nA: Football League Two\nQ: What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?\nA: Home Park\nQ: What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?\nA: The Pilgrims\nQ: What team plays its home games at Weston Mill?\nA: Vospers Oak Villa F.C.\n\nStatement:\nVospers Oak Villa F.C. plays its home games at Weston Mill.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?\nA: 1998\nQ: When did it ratify the Kyoto Protocol\nA: 2003\nQ: What was formed by it, Mexico, and the Republic of Korea?\nA: Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)\nQ: What percentage of recyclable materials are being recycled in it?\nA: 66% to 96%\nQ: How did the 2010 Global Green Economy Index rank it?\nA: among the top 10 green economies in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 Global Green Economy Index ranked Switzerland among the top 10 green economies in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use?\nA: pesticide applicator regulation\n\nStatement:\nOne measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use is pesticide applicator regulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: Beyonce's first child is named what?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?\nA: Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce had her first child on January 7, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?\nA: Nara\nQ: The Heian period began in what year?\nA: 794 A.D\nQ: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?\nA: samurai\nQ: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?\nA: Ky\u014dto\nQ: What was the name of the emperor who moved Japan's capital to Heian?\nA: Kanmu\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the emperor who moved Japan 's capital to Heian was Kanmu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initiated the right to religious freedom?\nA: Protestants\nQ: Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs?\nA: Worms\n\nStatement:\nLuther refused to change his beliefs at Worms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?\nA: mountaintops\nQ: What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?\nA: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall\nQ: What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?\nA: sun\n\nStatement:\nThe lower lands, suffering from inversion, can sometimes lack sun for weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water mass is located west of Seattle?\nA: Puget Sound\nQ: What lake is to the east of it?\nA: Lake Washington\nQ: Where is it's prime harbor?\nA: Elliott Bay\nQ: Because Elliott Bay is salt water, what kind of port is it?\nA: oceanic port\n\nStatement:\nBecause Elliott Bay is salt water, Seattle is an oceanic port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of paintings in Italy?\nA: idealized compositions\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of paintings in Italy was idealized compositions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the critic Maurice Raynal begin to refer to Cubism in around 1917-1920?\nA: 'crystal' Cubism\n\nStatement:\nThe critic Maurice Raynal began to refer to Cubism as ` crystal ` Cubism around 1917-1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what do Circadian rhythms let an organism prepare?\nA: environmental changes\nQ: What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?\nA: resources\nQ: By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?\nA: selective advantage\n\nStatement:\nBy better using resources, it improves an organism 's chances of surviving by selective advantage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name for the low molecular weight organic compounds in wood?\nA: extractives\nQ: Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?\nA: resin\nQ: Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?\nA: waxes\nQ: What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?\nA: insects\nQ: Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives?\nA: turpentine\n\nStatement:\nAlong with tall oil and rosin, we get turpentine from wood 's extractives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?\nA: 14\nQ: What game won GameSpot's Game of the Year title for 2006?\nA: Resistance: Fall of Man\nQ: What company developed the game Ridge Racer 7?\nA: Namco Bandai Games\nQ: What's the name of the sequel game to MotorStorm?\nA: MotorStorm: Pacific Rift\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the sequel to the game MotorStorm is Motorstorm Pacific Rift.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose laws would take precedence according to the declaration of national sovereignty?\nA: Estonian\nQ: Who claimed Estonia's national resources?\nA: Estonia's parliament\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's parliament claimed Estonia 's national resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?\nA: Grand Duchy of Lithuania\nQ: What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?\nA: multicultural and multilingual\n\nStatement:\nThe people of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were multicultural and multilingual.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.\nA: John Rolfe\nQ: What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?\nA: married Pocahontas\nQ: When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?\nA: 1612,\nQ: What is St. George credited with?\nA: oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.\n\nStatement:\nSt. George is credited as the oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?\nA: National Bank of Tuvalu\nQ: What percentage of the it workforce is in the public sector?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\n65 % of the Tuvalu workforce is in the public sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?\nA: Stephen Rhodes\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did it file?\nA: Chapter 9\n\nStatement:\nDetroit filed chapter 9 bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: A person can awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by acknowledging the true nature of what?\nA: reality\nQ: At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?\nA: arahants\n\nStatement:\nA person at the end of the cycle of rebirth is called an arahant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term means cessation?\nA: Nirvana\nQ: What term means awakening?\nA: nirvana\n\nStatement:\nNirvana is a term that means awakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?\nA: Winchester's and Olin\nQ: In addition to Yale employees and financial services, companies in what industry can currently be found in the functioning areas Science Park?\nA: biotech\nQ: What is the name of the collaborated project between Yale University, Connecticut and New Haven city?\nA: Science Park\nQ: The area of Science Park was originally filled with what?\nA: 45 large-scale factory buildings\nQ: Although some of the Science Park area is used by multiple institutions and groups, what remains left over Winchester's and Olin company?\nA: parking lots or abandoned structures\n\nStatement:\nAlthough some of the Science Park area is used by multiple institutions and groups, parking lots or abandoned structures remain left over at Winchester 's and Olin company.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did Labour win in 2010?\nA: 258\nQ: How many seats did the Conservatives win?\nA: 307\n\nStatement:\nThe Conservatives won 307 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?\nA: devolved\nQ: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?\nA: First Minister\nQ: What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?\nA: Pradhan Mantri\nQ: What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?\nA: Wazir-e-Azam\n\nStatement:\nThe term for prime minister in Pakistan is Wazir-e-Azam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color vestments do Roman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear green at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?\nA: The Wagner tuba\nQ: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?\nA: Symphony No. 7 in E Major\nQ: Who wrote the ballet Swan Lake?\nA: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky\nQ: What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?\nA: freelance musicians\n\nStatement:\nOrchestras will use to freelance musicians to augment their regular rosters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was MAD?\nA: mutual assured destruction\nQ: What was the goal of MAD?\nA: quickly develop ICBMs and the compact hydrogen bombs that they could deliver to the USSR\n\nStatement:\nTo quickly develop ICBMs and the compact hydrogen bombs for delivery to the USSR was the goal of MAD.", "Discussion:\nQ: People of what ethnicity settled in the Balkan Peninsula?\nA: Slavic\n\nStatement:\nSlavic people settled in the Balkan Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened the original \"modern\" department store in America?\nA: John Wanamaker\nQ: What feature made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time?\nA: fixed prices marked on every article\n\nStatement:\nFixed prices marked on every article was the feature that made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?\nA: 11\nQ: What was the result of the police officer killing?\nA: curfew on Muslims of Algeria\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the police officer killing was a curfew on Muslims of Algeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European emperor painted their palace red?\nA: Emperor Charlemagne\n\nStatement:\nThe European emperor, Emperor Charlemagne, painted his palace red.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?\nA: 55%\nQ: What amount of government revenue in it is from the SACU?\nA: 60% of total government revenues\nQ: What has happened to debt external onus  in it in the past two decades?\nA: declined markedly\nQ: What percentage of the GDP was represented by outside debt in it in 2006?\nA: less than 20%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 20 % of the GDP was represented by outside debt in Swaziland in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the samurai military modernized?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe samurai military was modernized in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Treaty of Waitangi internationally considered to be?\nA: documents under domestic law\nQ: What other terms might be used to refer to a treaty?\nA: convention, protocol, or simply agreement\nQ: What common terminological problem can sometimes lead to confusion surrounding a treaty?\nA: named something other than a treaty,\n\nStatement:\nNaming something other than a treaty, can sometimes lead to confusion surrounding a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia?\nA: Near East (French: Proche-Orient)\nQ: The term near east was originally applies to the maximum extent of what empire?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: The term Near East has fallen into disuses in what language?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe term Near East has fallen into disuse in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds an annual Phallus festival?\nA: Tyrnavos\nQ: What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?\nA: papier mach\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses are made of papier mach\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of the regal period, what class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas?\nA: plebeian\nQ: With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?\nA: neighbours\n\nStatement:\nRome had alliances with the neighbours at the end of the regal period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?\nA: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979\nQ: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?\nA: in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\"\n\nStatement:\nSensitivity is shown in the ISO systems in linear and logarithmic form as `` ISO 100/21 \u00b0 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nKurt Godel 's incompleteness theorem was in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?\nA: Puppetry and shadow plays\nQ: Art & literature in Southeast Asia is influenced by which religion?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity\nA: The wayang kulit\nQ: Which country despite converting to Islam has retained many forms of Hindu practices, culture, art & literature?\nA: Indonesia\n\nStatement:\nDespite converting to Islam, Indonesia has retained many forms of Hindu practices, culture, art & literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nConstantinople was the capital of the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?\nA: visual cue to DJs mixing the records\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?\nA: only contain one track each side\nQ: When was the Disco Eye-Cued System developed?\nA: late 1970s\nQ: What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?\nA: a \"purist\" transcription\n\nStatement:\nDirect to disc recordings expected to product were a purist transcription.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about Windows 8 was well received?\nA: its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices\n\nStatement:\nThe performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices of Windows 8 were all well received.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?\nA: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992\nQ: Why was this a unique decision?\nA: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,\nQ: What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?\nA: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.\nQ: What was the cause of this?\nA: a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of this was a combination of Sky 's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public 's appetite for the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?\nA: private and public\nQ: What types of cases can be appealed to Spain's Constitutional Court?\nA: those cases related to human rights\nQ: What is the other power of this latter court?\nA: decides about acts accordance with Spanish Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe other power of this latter court is that it decides about acts in accordance with the Spanish Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?\nA: students\nQ: What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?\nA: Sekolah Agama\nQ: What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?\nA: Mindanao\n\nStatement:\nMindanao has a large Muslim population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article IV, Section three of the US Constitution outline?\nA: the relationship among the states\nQ: Article IV, Section Three of th United States Constitution gives Congress the power to do what?\nA: the power to admit new states to the union\nQ: What does the states' requirement to give \"full faith and credit\" help recognize?\nA: legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments\n\nStatement:\nThe states ' requirement to give `` full faith and credit '' helps recognize legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the core guide?\nA: The British National Formulary\nQ: Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\nQ: After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in it and other countries?\nA: comes later\n\nStatement:\nAfter an approval in the United States, an approval occurs in the United Kingdom and other countries comes later.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Saint Paul, what city constitutes the Twin Cities?\nA: Minneapolis\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Saint Paul, Minneapolis constitutes the Twin Cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some uses for Amphetamine?\nA: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications\nQ: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?\nA: Gordon Alles\nQ: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?\nA: asthma\nQ: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?\nA: Benzedrine Inhaler\n\nStatement:\nThe trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant was Benzedrine Inhaler.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is attachment to things futile?\nA: because things are impermanent\nQ: What is in a constant flux?\nA: Everything\nQ: Everything is continuously coming into being and what?\nA: ceasing to be\nQ: The cycle of rebirth is also called what?\nA: sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\nQ: According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?\nA: suffering\n\nStatement:\nAccording to doctrine, because all thing do n't last, attachment can lead to suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the NAS primarily a base for?\nA: seaplane\nQ: What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?\nA: anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels\n\nStatement:\nNAS Bermuda offered anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels once designated Annex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?\nA: butterflies\nQ: Southern Nigeria is turning from a forest to what type of environment?\nA: grassland\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Nigeria is turning from a forest to grassland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?\nA: coated tungsten carbide\nQ: What kind of material sometimes used for drilling will lose sharpness quickly if used for PCBs?\nA: high-speed-steel\nQ: What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?\nA: abrasive\nQ: What does the \"NCD\" in \"NCD files\" mean?\nA: numerically controlled drill\n\nStatement:\nThe `` NCD '' in `` NCD files '' means numerically controlled drill.", "Discussion:\nQ: If not forced why did children work?\nA: to help feed and support the family\nQ: What was the age of the majority of child workers in Britain?\nA: between the ages of ten and fourteen\n\nStatement:\nThe age of the majority of child workers in Britain was between the ages of ten and fourteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: NICE decides the availability of drugs in which two countries?\nA: England and Wales\nQ: What is the name of the organization in Scotland that decides the availability of drugs?\nA: Scottish Medicines Consortium\nQ: What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?\nA: cost-effectiveness\n\nStatement:\nA drug must pass cost-effectiveness before it is approved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?\nA: to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction\nQ: What moves through the arteries?\nA: Blood\n\nStatement:\nBlood moves the arteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 95.6%\nQ: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 97.3%\nQ: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?\nA: 93.5%\n\nStatement:\n93.5 % of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?\nA: writing that possesses high quality or distinction\nQ: What French term for value-based literature literally translates as \"fine writing?\"\nA: belles-lettres\n\nStatement:\nBelles-lettres translates as `` fine writing. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?\nA: before 312 BCE\nQ: Who had already held a large amount of magisterial offices?\nA: plebeians\nQ: Who was allowed to be elected to high office positions?\nA: only patricians\n\nStatement:\nOnly patricians were allowed to be elected to high office positions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years?\nA: The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition.\nQ: What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?\nA: Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.\nQ: What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.\nA: Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013,\nQ: In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?\nA: Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009,\n\nStatement:\nManchester United 's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for # 80 million in 2009 was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first recorded Islamic elementary schools?\nA: 10th century\nQ: What term refers to Islamic elementary schools?\nA: maktab\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` maktab ' refers to Islamic elementary schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Middle Ages begin?\nA: 5th\nQ: What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?\nA: 15th\nQ: What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?\nA: the collapse of the Western Roman Empire\nQ: Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?\nA: Age of Discovery\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Discovery occurred at the end of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?\nA: Funafuti Conservation Area\nQ: What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?\nA: rising population\nQ: What has growth in population and poor sanitation caused?\nA: pollution\nQ: What organization has funded a waste management control plan on it?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union has funded a waste management control plan on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?\nA: 36,620\nQ: What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in it?\nA: Harlem Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York was Harlem Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?\nA: Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution\nQ: Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.\nA: 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser implement?\nA: transition from capitalism to socialism\nQ: What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha?\nA: Egyptian\nQ: From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?\nA: Cairo\n\nStatement:\nVoice of the Arabs broadcasted from Cairo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.\nA: first law of thermodynamics\nQ: The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?\nA: energy\nQ: What is a commonly used corollary of the first law?\nA: for a system subject only to pressure forces and heat transfer (e.g., a cylinder-full of gas) without chemical changes\n\nStatement:\nA commonly used corollary of the first law is for a system subject only to pressure forces and heat transfer (e.g., a cylinder-full of gas) without chemical changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?\nA: carrion\nQ: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?\nA: eat from multiple levels of the food chain\nQ: What are plants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy called?\nA: Carnivorous plants\nQ: What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?\nA: omnivores\nQ: What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?\nA: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain\n\nStatement:\nMany organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain which can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Common energy forms include what?\nA: kinetic energy of a moving object\nQ: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?\nA: destroyed\nQ: What law states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another?\nA: Newtonian physics\n\nStatement:\nNewtonian physics states, in part, that energy can change from one form to another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the earliest known human activity on Cyprus?\nA: 10th millennium BC\nQ: What is it home to of?\nA: the oldest water wells in the world\nQ: Who was it settled by in 2nd millennium it?\nA: Mycenaean Greeks\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was settled Mycenaean Greeks by 2nd millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widley used antenna class?\nA: dipole antenna\nQ: What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?\nA: horizontal dipole\nQ: Besides low gain antennas, what is also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas?\nA: dipoles\n\nStatement:\nBesides low gain antennas, dipoles are also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?\nA: mid-nineteenth century.\nQ: What department store was founded in 1853?\nA: Delany's New Mart\nQ: In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?\nA: Dublin\nQ: What was Delany's originally called?\nA: Monster House\n\nStatement:\nDelany 's was originally called Monster House.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first effective treatment for Tuberculosis discovered?\nA: 1943\nQ: What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\n\nStatement:\nStreptomycin drug effectively treated Tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?\nA: December 10, 2015\nQ: How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?\nA: eight\nQ: How many regular season games will each team play in 2016?\nA: 16\nQ: How many weeks will the 2016 regular season last?\nA: 18\nQ: On the weekend of what holiday will all teams have a bye?\nA: Independence Day\n\nStatement:\nAll teams will have a bye on the weekend of Independence Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radio station on Tuvalu?\nA: Radio Tuvalu\nQ: From where does Radio Tuvalu broadcast?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: Who gave financial support to Tuvalu to upgrade transmission equipment?\nA: Japanese government\nQ: What did the new radio equipment replace with AM service?\nA: FM radio\nQ: What service got more bandwidth from the transmission upgrade?\nA: mobile\n\nStatement:\nMobile got more bandwidth from the transmission upgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion was Avicenna?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What did she want to reconcile with Islamic theology?\nA: rational philosophy\nQ: What did she hope to do through his work?\nA: prove the existence of God\nQ: Up until what century was Avicenna's work highly influential?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nUp until the 19th century Avicenna 's work was highly influential.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Where does the Santa Monica Freeway begin around?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?\nA: seven more\nQ: What city and state does the interstate 10 end at?\nA: Jacksonville, Florida\n\nStatement:\nThe interstate 10 ends at Jacksonville, Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median income for a household in the city?\nA: $26,969\n\nStatement:\nThe median income for a household in the city was $ 26,969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\nQ: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nKanye premiered a film directed by himself in 2012 at the Cannes Film Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?\nA: Acta Anthropologica Sinica\nQ: Who is the race concept widely used by?\nA: Chinese anthropologists\nQ: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?\nA: social cohesion\nQ: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?\nA: sensitive issue\n\nStatement:\nRace undermines social cohesion in America because it is a sensitive issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was developed by Arnold?\nA: the appraisal theory of emotions\nQ: When did Richard Lazarus die?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nRichard Lazarus died in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decided?\nA: a show of hand\n\nStatement:\nA nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decides by a show of hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin?\nA: wedding veil\nQ: What color was her dress?\nA: white\nQ: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?\nA: Albert's\nQ: What year did Queen she die?\nA: 1897\nQ: What clothing was Queen she laid to rest in?\nA: a white dress and her wedding veil\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was laid to rest in a white dress and her wedding veil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?\nA: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue\nQ: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?\nA: Bevis Marks Synagogue\n\nStatement:\nThe Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with the Bevis Marks Synagogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the video game market crash?\nA: 1983\nQ: The crash was caused in part by the confusion and misrepresentation of what in video games?\nA: marketing\n\nStatement:\nThe crash was caused in part by the confusion and misrepresentation of marketing in video games.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?\nA: serious\nQ: What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008?\nA: loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth\nQ: How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?\nA: Tens of millions\nQ: What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?\nA: future profits\n\nStatement:\nThe creditworthiness of businesses depends on future profits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can take advantage of these elements to add more gain?\nA: Yagi-Uda array\n\nStatement:\nYagi-Uda array can take advantage of these elements to add more gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?\nA: at least 20\nQ: What are the two main native Alaskan language families?\nA: Eskimo\u2013Aleut or Na-Dene\n\nStatement:\nEskimo-Aleut and Na-Dene are the two main native Alaskan language families.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\nQ: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?\nA: Congress of Berlin\nQ: Why did Queen Victoria want to take over other countries?\nA: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers\nQ: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\n\nStatement:\nGladstone was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?\nA: mawali\nQ: Who argued that the Umayyads regarded Islam as a particularly aristocratic faith?\nA: G.R. Hawting\nQ: What sorts of families did the Umayyads show favor to?\nA: old Arab\n\nStatement:\nUmayyads favored old Arab families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?\nA: 100 million to 65 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe span of the Late Cretaceous period is 100 million to 65 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?\nA: sociology\nQ: What discipline makes use of ethnography?\nA: anthropology\n\nStatement:\nAnthropology is a discipline that makes use of ethnography.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\nQ: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: Margaret Sullavan\nQ: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\n\nStatement:\nJ. Cheever Cowdin was Universal 's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?\nA: 1842\nQ: Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?\nA: C\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re\nQ: Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?\nA: the Congregation of the Holy Cross\nQ: On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?\nA: November 26, 1842\n\nStatement:\nBrothers from Holy Cross arrived at the future location of Notre Dame on November 26, 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?\nA: Sirte\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?\nA: Qadhadhfa\nQ: Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?\nA: Abu Meniar\nQ: When did Gaddafi's mother die?\nA: 1978\nQ: How many sisters did she have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi had three sisters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit?\nA: sensitivity\nQ: What speed of film is produced by insensitive film?\nA: slow film\n\nStatement:\nSlow film is produced by insensitive film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion spread during the Heian period?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What were the two Japanese sects of Buddhism?\nA: Tendai and Shingon\nQ: Who brought Shingon Buddhism to it?\nA: K\u016bkai\n\nStatement:\nK\u016bkai brought Shingon Buddhism to Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns started attracting attention?\nA: balloon, or airship, guns\nQ: In addition to ammo proposals, what other need was articulated?\nA: The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to ammo proposals, the need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were greenware ceramics made from?\nA: celadon\nQ: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?\nA: bluish-green\n\nStatement:\nLongquan greenware is characterized by bluish-green.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions share across their belief structures?\nA: similarities arising from their common roots\nQ: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?\nA: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature\nQ: Who does Christianity share roots with?\nA: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\nQ: How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?\nA: Thirteen\n\nStatement:\nIn Judaism, there are thirteen Attributes of Mercy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?\nA: The Taiping Rebellion\n\nStatement:\nThe Taiping Rebellion marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?\nA: 14 April 2007\nQ: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?\nA: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing\nQ: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?\nA: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?\nA: the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River\n\nStatement:\nThe french built Fort Duquense at `` the Forks '' where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?\nA: 100 trillion synapses;\nQ: The fruit fly has a brain that has how many synapses?\nA: several million\n\nStatement:\nThe fruit fly has a brain that has several million synapses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?\nA: about 25%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 25 % of species of polychaetes have known lifecycles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?\nA: materialism\nQ: What does Materialism see each object as?\nA: distinct and discrete\n\nStatement:\nMaterialism sees each object as distinct and discrete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?\nA: army and police\nQ: What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?\nA: mustard gas\nQ: Where did Libya manufacture mustard gas?\nA: Rabta\nQ: Where did an abortive coup occur in 1993?\nA: Misrata\n\nStatement:\nAn abortive coup occurred in Misrata in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: The students of what New Haven university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?\nA: Yale\nQ: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?\nA: Naphtali Daggett\nQ: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?\nA: July 5, 1779\nQ: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?\nA: Ezra Stiles\nQ: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?\nA: William Tryon\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the general that led British regulars to New Haven Harbor is William Tryon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?\nA: Naphtali Daggett\nQ: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?\nA: July 5, 1779\nQ: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?\nA: Ezra Stiles\nQ: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?\nA: William Tryon\nQ: At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?\nA: 3,500\n\nStatement:\nAt the time the population of New Haven Harbor was 3,500.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.\nA: Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football\nQ: What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.\nA: the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995\nQ: Who insisted that the number of games played in each domestic league must be reduced?\nA: FIFA\nQ: In 1995, what was the number of clubs in the league reduced to?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nIn 1995, the league reduced to 20 clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: which two cult sites had widespread infuence?\nA: Delos and Delphi\n\nStatement:\nThe two cult sites Delos and Delphi had widespread influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?\nA: two-story banner\nQ: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at it?\nA: the Drummers' Circle\n\nStatement:\nThe Drummers ' Circle occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?\nA: a circuit\n\nStatement:\nAt an extremely large airport, a circuit is in place but not usually used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record does Steven Spielberg have?\nA: the highest-grossing director in history\nQ: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?\nA: John Williams\nQ: When was Jaws released?\nA: 1975\nQ: When did Jurassic Park come out?\nA: 1993\nQ: What did she win for Schindler's List?\nA: Academy Award for Best Director\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler 's List.", "Discussion:\nQ: The record is part of what wind family?\nA: the flute family\nQ: The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?\nA: the oboe\n\nStatement:\nThe sahwm was an early family member of the oboe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Japan attack the United States?\nA: Pearl Harbor\nQ: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?\nA: December 7, 1941\nQ: What countries were referred to as \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"?\nA: The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China\nQ: What did The United Nations name \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"\nA: \"Four Policemen\"\nQ: Who were the victors of World War II?\nA: The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China\n\nStatement:\nThe victors of World War II were the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peking man kindled fire as early as?\nA: 400,000 BCE\nQ: Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick?\nA: birds and fish\nQ: What is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting?\nA: campfires or torches\n\nStatement:\nCampfires or torches are considered the earliest form of artificial lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Water\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne Water manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson?\nA: age eight\nQ: How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?\nA: eight\nQ: What was the name of the first group Beyonc\u00e9 was a part of?\nA: Girl's Tyme\nQ: Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 begin to manage the girl group?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 began to manage the girl group in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism arose in what area?\nA: Greater Magadha\nQ: Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?\nA: Rajagrha\n\nStatement:\nGreater Magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to Rajagrha in the south-east.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?\nA: Great Dark Spot\nQ: What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?\nA: sustained winds\nQ: What were the wind speeds recorded on Neptune?\nA: 2,100 kilometres per hour\nQ: What is the cloud tops on Neptune temperature?\nA: 55 K (\u2212218 \u00b0C).\n\nStatement:\nThe cloud tops on Neptune 's temperate are 55 k (-218 degrees C).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?\nA: Counter-Enlightenment.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment was the Counter-Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?\nA: Adrian Gallagher\nQ: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?\nA: collective power\nQ: Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?\nA: intent\n\nStatement:\nGallagher 's definition upholds the centrality of intent.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nHard rock was a mainstream type of music as of the year 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Switzerland?\nA: Swiss Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of Switzerland is Swiss Confederation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?\nA: 2012,\nQ: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?\nA: they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people,\nQ: What condition do they state cannot be linked to homosexuality?\nA: pathological condition\n\nStatement:\nThey state that pathological condition can not be linked to homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?\nA: The distribution of metabolic traits\n\nStatement:\nThe distribution of metabolic traits is commonly used to determine the taxonomy of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great for what activity in particular?\nA: Scuba\nQ: Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?\nA: World Heritage Site\nQ: What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?\nA: pink\nQ: What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?\nA: pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters\nQ: Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?\nA: south shore of the island\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Bermuda 's hotels are on the south shore of the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?\nA: Between 750 and 1,000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 750 and 1,000 Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?\nA: 12 hours\nQ: When a user with a new account posts a video, what is the maximum length allowed?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?\nA: March 2006\nQ: in 2006 Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were what?\nA: unauthorized uploads\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were unauthorized uploads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does she mainly sing?\nA: English\nQ: What other language has she sung?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What album did she re-release in Spanish?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What style of music does Beyonc\u00e9 usually perform?\nA: R&B\nQ: What language did Beyonc\u00e9 release several songs in?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 released several songs in Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?\nA: Antonio Meucci\nQ: How many court trials did Meucci participate in?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nMeucci participated in 3 court trials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases stored elastic potential energy in rocks?\nA: Earthquakes\nQ: What does radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth release?\nA: heat\nQ: What drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains via orogenesis?\nA: thermal energy\n\nStatement:\nThermal energy drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains via orogenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What was Avicenna's birthplace?\nA: Bukhara\nQ: A medical staff training college named in his honor is how many miles away from his birthplace?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nA medical staff training college named in his honor is 16 miles from his birthplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the Qing?\nA: Yuan Shikai\n\nStatement:\nYuan Shikai led the Qing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first solid-state laser consumer LaserDisc player?\nA: LD-700\nQ: Besides a solid-state laser, what else was unique about the LD-700?\nA: first LD player to load from the front and not the top\nQ: When did Pioneer release the LD-700?\nA: March 1984\nQ: Which company continued to use gas-lasers in industrial models of LD players although they were no longer used in consumer models?\nA: Philips\n\nStatement:\nThe Philips company continued to use gas-lasers in industrial models of LD players although they were no longer used in consumer models.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the West Bank annexed by Jordan?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe West Bank was annexed by Jordan in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?\nA: The UK's largest pipe organ\nQ: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?\nA: music\nQ: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?\nA: the Barbican Arts Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe London Symphony Orchestra is based in the Barbican Arts Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?\nA: February 11\n\nStatement:\nThe tentative release date announced for Kanye 's next studio album is February 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main components make up wood, not counting water?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree components make up wood, not counting water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island did Great Britain lose in 1756?\nA: Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?\nA: hundreds\n\nStatement:\nHundreds of denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?\nA: store and transport energy\nQ: When is the raw form of glucose formed?\nA: first product of photosynthesis\nQ: What is stored in the chloroplast?\nA: starch\nQ: What is used instead of glucose in sunflowers?\nA: fructose\nQ: Why is table sugar produced?\nA: for export to the rest of the plant\n\nStatement:\nTable sugar is produced for export to the rest of the plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division is based at Fort Hamilton?\nA: North Atlantic Division\nQ: What brigade is headquartered at it?\nA: 1179th Transportation Brigade\nQ: The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?\nA: Fort Hamilton\nQ: When was it built?\nA: 1825\nQ: Which borough can it be found?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nFort Hamilton can be found in Brooklyn borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?\nA: Manchuria and Inner Mongolia\nQ: How much land did the Han farm in Inner Mongolia?\nA: tens of thousands of hectares\nQ: What other types of land were the Han allowed to farm?\nA: \"imperial estates\" and Manchu Bannerlands\nQ: Who was the emperor in the later half of the 18th century?\nA: Qianlong\n\nStatement:\nQianlong was the emperor in the later half of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?\nA: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box\nQ: What is the it price?\nA: $119.99\nQ: What is the it Pro price?\nA: $199.99\nQ: Which PC owners could purchase a it Pro uprgrade for $14.99?\nA: PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate\nQ: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original it promotion?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nDuring the original Windows 8 promotion, the Windows Media Center add-on was free.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?\nA: early part of the 20th century\nQ: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?\nA: large hotels\nQ: What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?\nA: Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel\nQ: What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?\nA: a radical building boom\nQ: Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?\nA: the boardwalk\n\nStatement:\nThe modest boarding houses were located at the boardwalk before they were replaced by large hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did smelting of iron begin?\nA: Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nSmelting of iron began in Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?\nA: Nepean Island\nQ: What near extinct bird of it has shown signs of population increase?\nA: The providence petrel\nQ: Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on it?\nA: Phillip Island\nQ: What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?\nA: the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel\nQ: What is the sooty tern known as on it?\nA: the whale bird\n\nStatement:\nThe whale bird is the sooty tem on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was once a part of Long Island?\nA: Staten Island\n\nStatement:\nStaten Island was once a part of Long Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?\nA: Britain and France\nQ: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?\nA: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat\nQ: Who led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne?\nA: British Major General Edward Braddock\nQ: What was the result of the naval encounter between Britain and France?\nA: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships\nQ: Who won the Battle of Lake George?\nA: inconclusive\n\nStatement:\nInconclusive won the Battle of Lake George.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nThere are 20 rail lines on New York City 's commuter rail network.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the demonstrators meet in June of 1987?\nA: Freedom Monument\nQ: Where is Freedom Monument?\nA: Riga\n\nStatement:\nThe Freedom Monument is in Riga.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom are several Somali clans descended?\nA: Irir Samaale\nQ: From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?\nA: soo and maal\nQ: What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?\nA: go and milk\nQ: What word in Arabic means 'wealthy' in English?\nA: dhawamaal\n\nStatement:\nDhawamaal means `` wealthy '' in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: By mid November of 1940 how many incendiaries were dropped on London?\nA: 1,000,000\nQ: What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?\nA: Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool\nQ: In September how many railway hits were there in Great Britain?\nA: no less than 667\nQ: What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?\nA: the slightest sign of a break in morale\nQ: About how many civilians were injured in September and October?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 20,000 civilians were injured in September and October.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?\nA: central processing unit\n\nStatement:\nThe CPU is an abbreviation for central processing unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?\nA: Jefara plain\n\nStatement:\nLand redistribution in 1979 began in Jefara Plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission?\nA: US\nQ: How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?\nA: 196 pounds\nQ: A 6-watt LED left on for 10 hours a day will emit how much CO 2?\nA: 30 pounds\nQ: How much can a building's carbon footprint be reduced by switching to LEDs?\nA: 85%\n\nStatement:\nA building 's carbon footprint can be reduced 85 % by switching to LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do reptiles only live up to the snow line?\nA: they cannot bear the cold temperatures\n\nStatement:\nReptiles only live up to the snow line because they can not bear the cold temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?\nA: 18th and 19th century\nQ: Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\n\nStatement:\nJean-Jacques Rousseau was a French philosopher that celebrated the virtues of nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?\nA: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan put the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice to an end.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hotels are in the City of Paris?\nA: 1,570\nQ: When did  The Hotel Meurice open?\nA: 1817\nQ: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?\nA: 1855\nQ: Along what major road are most hotels located?\nA: Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es\n\nStatement:\nMost hotels are located on Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?\nA: satellite\nQ: What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?\nA: led the student body in a prayer for peace\nQ: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?\nA: Harold B. Lee Library\nQ: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?\nA: the Mountain West Conference\nQ: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?\nA: the Western Athletic Conference\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's athletic program belonged to the Western Athletic Conference before joining the Mountain West Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?\nA: John Harris\nQ: What was the first technical dictionary drafted by John Harris titled?\nA: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences\nQ: Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?\nA: science and technology\nQ: What year was the Lexicon Technicum published?\nA: 1704\nQ: In what language was the Lexicon Technicum written?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe Lexicon Technicum was written in the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early writers linked orientation to what concept?\nA: the subject's own sex\nQ: What theorists agreed with this concept?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,\n\nStatement:\nKarl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud are theorists who agreed with this concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: youtube is completely what in some places?\nA: blocked\n\nStatement:\nYoutube is completely blocked in some places.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?\nA: Bernard Shrimsley\nQ: What was Shrimsley's political background?\nA: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.\n\nStatement:\nShrimsley 's political background was middle-class uncommitted Conservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?\nA: Paris and Brussels\nQ: It is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?\nA: Eurostar\nQ: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?\nA: 1994\nQ: St. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation?\nA: high-speed trains\nQ: When did local high speed rail service that linked it and Kent begin?\nA: June 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent began in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?\nA: 1,315\nQ: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe capacity of Drum Theatre is 200.", "Discussion:\nQ: What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?\nA: imminent Arab victory\nQ: What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?\nA: 9 June\n\nStatement:\nNasser announced Egypt 's defeat on June 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was BeiDou-1A launched?\nA: 20 December 2000\nQ: What was the name of the third satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1C\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the third satellite launched for the system was BeiDou-1C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What river mergers with the Cooper River to form Charleston Harbor?\nA: Ashley Rivers\nQ: What county is Charleston located in?\nA: Charleston County\nQ: Charleston Harbor is formed on what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What river merges with the Ashley River to from the Charleston Harbor?\nA: Cooper Rivers\n\nStatement:\nCooper Rivers merges with the Ashley River to form the Charleston Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: judges\nQ: Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: When did season 14 premiere?\nA: January 7, 2015\n\nStatement:\nSeason 14 premiered on January 7, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four countries can share communications with the U.S. IC?\nA: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom\nQ: What does NOFORN stand for?\nA: No Foreign Nationals\nQ: What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries?\nA: USA/AUS/CAN/GBR/NZL Five Eyes\n\nStatement:\nUSA/AUS/CAN / GBR/NZL Five Eyes is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who was the author of  De architectura?\nA: Vitruvius\nQ: What was Vitruvius' profession?\nA: architect\nQ: What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?\nA: firmitas, utilitas, venustas\nQ: What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?\nA: firmness, commodity and delight\n\nStatement:\nThe commonly seen English translation of the three principles is firmness, commodity and delight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is this distinction similar to?\nA: all other Romance languages\n\nStatement:\nThis distinction is similar to all other Romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical event once again freed Estonia?\nA: collapse of the Soviet Union\nQ: Following the Soviet collapse what became the only official itn Language?\nA: Estonian\nQ: What language was no longer promoted as one of it's main languages?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nRussian was no longer promoted as one of Estonia 's main languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what work did Ferguson explain how humans advanced from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract?\nA: An Essay on the History of Civil Society\nQ: In what year did Ferguson publish An Essay on the History of Civil Society?\nA: 1767\nQ: How many stages of progress did Ferguson theorize?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFerguson theorized four stages of progress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century?\nA: The Flushing Remonstrance\nQ: What were the Remonstrance opposed to?\nA: religious persecution of any sort\nQ: When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage?\nA: December 27, 1657\nQ: Who were the signers of the document affronted by the persecution of?\nA: Quakers\nQ: What had Peter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other than the Dutch Reformed Church?\nA: religions\n\nStatement:\nPeter Stuyvesant formally banned all of other religions than the Dutch Reformed Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?\nA: 2013\nQ: Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?\nA: 2014\nQ: What did the Guardian name her?\nA: Artist of the Decade\n\nStatement:\nThe Guardian named her Artist of the Decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?\nA: the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities\nQ: In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?\nA: the Imperial Palace's kitchens\nQ: What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?\nA: Ramadan\nQ: Preparing food at the Yal\u0131s of the Pashas was one way Ottoman Cuisine might spread to whom?\nA: the population\n\nStatement:\nPreparing food at the Yal\u0131s of the Pashas was one way Ottoman Cuisine might spread to the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first semi-permanent residents of the Antarctic area live?\nA: South Georgia\nQ: What was the profession of the residents of South Georgia?\nA: sealers\nQ: In what year did the sealers start staying on it?\nA: 1786\n\nStatement:\nThe sealers started staying on South Georgia in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic\nA: those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population\nQ: What percentage of florida was white Non Hispanic in 1970\nA: In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population\nQ: What do many white long term floridian families identify with\nA: long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as \"Florida crackers\n\nStatement:\nMany white, long-term, floridian families identify with crackers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>\nA: temperatures\nQ: At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?\nA: 05:00\n\nStatement:\nThe average adult human reaches his lowest temperature at 05:00.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: five\nQ: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\n\nStatement:\nLazaro Arbos was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president began funding UNFPA again?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?\nA: January\nQ: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?\nA: 180\n\nStatement:\nThe President said the US would be joining 180 donor nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does peristalsis work?\nA: waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body\nQ: Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?\nA: the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments\nQ: What are phrynges?\nA: throats\n\nStatement:\nPhrynges are throats.", "Discussion:\nQ: France rose to power after what war?\nA: The Crimean War\n\nStatement:\nFrance rose to power after the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chinese philosophy begin to mix with western concepts?\nA: as steps toward modernization\nQ: When did the Xinhai Revolution begin?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nXinhai Revolution began in 1911", "Discussion:\nQ: The decline of the Fujiwara's governmental power was filled by what?\nA: In-no-cho\nQ: The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?\nA: Minamoto\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the Minamoto clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does protein digestion occur?\nA: in the stomach and duodenum\nQ: What are the three main enzymes that break down food?\nA: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin\nQ: What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?\nA: inactive precursors, the zymogens\nQ: What are dipeptidases broken down into?\nA: amino acids\nQ: What organ secretes chymotrypsin?\nA: the pancreas\n\nStatement:\nThe pancreas secretes chymotrypsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nA research study found in 2006 that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the English occupy Valencia?\nA: 16 months\nQ: At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?\nA: Battle of Almansa\nQ: Who ordered it punished for supporting Charles?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What abolished it's ancient charters?\nA: Nueva Planta decrees\n\nStatement:\nNueva Planta decrees abolished Valencia 's ancient charters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?\nA: boilerplate\nQ: What are the official documents appointing a party's representative to act on their behalf?\nA: full powers\nQ: In addition to their full names, what else is included in the preamble that identifies the parties to a treaty?\nA: sovereign titles\nQ: How must the full powers of a parties' representatives be found in order to enter into a treaty?\nA: in good or proper form.\nQ: Who else besides the parties themselves is typically identified in the preamble to a treaty?\nA: their representatives\n\nStatement:\nParty 's representatives are typically identified in the preamble to a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?\nA: Sharp Corporation\nQ: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?\nA: Twin Famicom\nQ: Hyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with what name in South Korea?\nA: Comboy\nQ: Until how long did it ban Japanese cultural products?\nA: 1998\nQ: How could Japanese products only enter it?\nA: licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor\n\nStatement:\nJapanese products could only enter South Korea by licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Hayek's father?\nA: August von Hayek\nQ: What was August von Hayek's occupation?\nA: medical doctor\nQ: What was she particularly passionate about?\nA: botany\n\nStatement:\nAugust von Hayek was particularly passionate about botany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?\nA: two\nQ: When was the Askeran clash?\nA: February 22, 1988\nQ: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?\nA: Karabakh police.\nQ: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?\nA: Sumgait Pogrom\n\nStatement:\nSumgait Pogrom was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?\nA: the five points of Calvinism\n\nStatement:\nThe most well-known summary of Calvin 's teachings is the five points of Calvinism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?\nA: the Northeast\nQ: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?\nA: solar panels\nQ: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect in the year 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?\nA: 559.8 EJ\nQ: What is solar energy's yearly potential?\nA: 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ)\nQ: What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity>\nA: The large magnitude of solar energy available\n\nStatement:\nThe large magnitude of solar energy available makes it an appealing source of electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Juarez again based his government in which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?\nA: the French invasion\nQ: On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued where in Chihuahua City?\nA: Plaza de Armas\nQ: Who decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs?\nA: General Terrazas\nQ: Which structure in the church became a historical monument?\nA: The bell\n\nStatement:\nThe bell in the church became a historical monument.", "Discussion:\nQ: In whose cadidacy did the immediate cause of war reside?\nA: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nQ: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?\nA: encirclement\nQ: Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\nQ: What was the name of the famous telelgram?\nA: Ems Dispatch\nQ: What was the reaction of the French people to the deceptively crafted offense in the Ems Dispatch?\nA: inflamed public opinion\n\nStatement:\nThe French people reaction to the deceptively crafted offense in the Ems Dispatch was inflamed public opinion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is likely to entirely replace gun systems?\nA: missiles\nQ: What is being lead to specialty roles?\nA: Guns\nQ: What gun is used in the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS?\nA: GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun\nQ: What RIM weapon permits mid-flight course adjustments?\nA: RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile\nQ: What weapon's system uses guns and missiles?\nA: Kashtan CIWS\n\nStatement:\nKashtan CIWS uses guns and missiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?\nA: major building work\nQ: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?\nA: 4 August 2010\nQ: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?\nA: a restaurant\nQ: What kind of furniture is in the restaurant?\nA: English Oak\nQ: Who supplied the furniture for the restaurant?\nA: Luke Hughes and Company\n\nStatement:\nLuke Hughes and Company supplied the furniture for the restaurant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percentage of binder in mastic asphalt?\nA: 7\u201310%\nQ: How much additional binder does rolled asphalt concrete have?\nA: 5%\nQ: How is asphalt used in the construction industry?\nA: waterproofing\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt is used in the construction industry for waterproofing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?\nA: Ordo Praedicatorum\n\nStatement:\nThe latin translation for Order of Preachers is, `` Ordo Praedicatorum ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?\nA: about 25%\nQ: How many people work in Switzerland?\nA: Around 3.8 million\nQ: What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?\nA: 3.2%\nQ: What was the foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014?\nA: 21.8%\nQ: What was the peak unemployment rate reached in December, 2009?\nA: 4.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe peak unemployment rate of 4.4 % was reached in December, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?\nA: Wordless novels\n\nStatement:\nStoryboards and wordless novels are thought to be comics by some.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?\nA: June 2009\nQ: What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?\nA: to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply\nQ: When did the IEC release its version of the common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011?\nA: January 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe IEC released its version of the common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011 in January 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?\nA: The black hole\n\nStatement:\nThe black hole is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What is the third best selling single of all time in the UK?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What Queen single sold a million copies on two separate occasions?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen single that sold a million copies on two separate occasions was Bohemian Rhapsody.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OSHA?\nA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration\nQ: What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?\nA: 0.25 mg/m3\nQ: What does REL stand for?\nA: recommended exposure limit\nQ: What is the NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday?\nA: 0.2 mg/m3\n\nStatement:\nThe NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday is 0.2 mb/m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Princess Victoria when she became engaged to Prince Frederick?\nA: 14\nQ: Where did Princess she and her husband leave for after their marriage?\nA: Germany\nQ: What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?\nA: Wilhelm\nQ: What position did Wilhelm later hold in Germany?\nA: last German Kaiser\nQ: When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?\nA: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's oldest daughter was married eleven days after Orsini 's assassination attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Cardigan\nQ: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Russian batteries\nQ: How many people did Cardigan lose during the Light Brigade?\nA: 278\nQ: Who wrote the famous poem about the Light Brigade?\nA: Alfred Lord Tennyson\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Lord Tennyson wrote the famous poem about the Light Brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?\nA: air ascent\nQ: What mountain helps enhance the aridity of the desert?\nA: Atlas Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlas Mountains help enhance the aridity of the desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?\nA: direct impact on the prey population\nQ: How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?\nA: herbivory\n\nStatement:\nA predator that primarily eats plants would be described as herbivory.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?\nA: Translational Genomics Research\nQ: What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?\nA: 47%\nQ: Are the bacteria that is found on poultry easy to get rid of?\nA: Thorough cooking of the product would kill these bacteria,\nQ: What considerations do consumers need when using safe handling procedures with poultry regardless of cooking method used??\nA: a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present\n\nStatement:\nConsumers need to consider that a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present when using safe handling procedures with poultry regardless of cooking method used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?\nA: Activision\nQ: Nintendo actively encouraged  the involvement of what?\nA: third-party software developers\n\nStatement:\nNintendo actively encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the \"Centennial Light\" begin burning?\nA: 1901\nQ: How much light does the bulb emit?\nA: the equivalent light of a four watt bulb\n\nStatement:\nThe bulb emits the equivalent light of a four watt bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?\nA: food and drink\n\nStatement:\nAside from lodging, food and drink are often offered at inns.", "Discussion:\nQ: The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue?\nA: women\nQ: What had to be set in developing funding?\nA: priorities\nQ: When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?\nA: 2015\nQ: To whom was the letter addressed?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\nQ: Who are these women?\nA: head of the G7 in Germany\n\nStatement:\nThese women are head of the G7 in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?\nA: conformal coating\nQ: A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?\nA: dipping\nQ: The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?\nA: corrosion\nQ: What material was first used for conformal coating?\nA: wax\n\nStatement:\nWax was first used for conformal coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?\nA: Council of Europe\nQ: When did the European Parliament begin meeting in Strasbourg?\nA: 1952\nQ: When was Louise Weiss inaugurated?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nLouise Weiss was inaugurated in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions?\nA: annexation\nQ: When was the French annexation recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick?\nA: 1697\nQ: What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?\nA: Strasbourg Cathedral\nQ: Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University?\nA: Goethe and Herder\n\nStatement:\nGoethe and Herder were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: towers\nQ: What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: spires\nQ: How many towers are typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain?\nA: two towers\nQ: In what country is the tower often found detached from the main building?\nA: Italy\nQ: How many towers are found at the Salisbury Chapel?\nA: just one tower\n\nStatement:\nJust one tower is found at the Salisbury Chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did the Second Sino-Japanese War lead into?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who occupied much of Zhejiang during the Second Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Japan\nQ: How many estimated civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle's men?\nA: 250,000\nQ: What type of American crews came down in China following the Doolittle raid?\nA: B-25\nQ: The Japanese puppet state that occupied it was called what?\nA: the Reorganized National Government of China\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese puppet state that occupied Zhejiang was called the Reorganized National Government of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?\nA: Mexico City\n\nStatement:\nSpectre was filmed in Mexico City after Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?\nA: between the fourth and eighth centuries\nQ: Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?\nA: \u015a\u0101rad\u0101\nQ: Which script replaced the Gupta script?\nA: Devanagari\nQ: In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?\nA: 11th or 12th century\nQ: What were used to write Sanskrit?\nA: Brahmic scripts\n\nStatement:\nBrahmic scripts were used to write Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?\nA: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications\nQ: What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?\nA: News and Information and Strategic Communication\nQ: What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?\nA: print, online and broadcast\nQ: What is the name of a magazine published at KU?\nA: Jayplay magazine\nQ: Who sponsors a contest for journalistic writing?\nA: Hearst Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Hearst Foundation sponsors a contest for journalistic writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nOrange Street received the first bike lane in New Haven in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture is linguistically isolated from the rest of Switzerland?\nA: Romansh\nQ: Where is the Romansh culture located?\nA: in Graub\u00fcnden in eastern Switzerland\nQ: How many of Europe's major languages are official in it?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three of Europe 's major languages officially in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?\nA: 1890\nQ: How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census?\nA: for each family\n\nStatement:\nA new questionnaire sheet was used for each family in the 1890 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1981 court decision added to the power of HCPs and ITPs for conservation?\nA: Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources\nQ: Who wrote the article \"Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.\"\nA: Robert D.Thornton\nQ: What did Thornton compare the scientific and legal advances to, from the viewpoint of the development community?\nA: a major headache\n\nStatement:\nThornton compared the scientific and legal advances to a major headache, from the viewpoint of the development community.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nNew York City annexed Kingsbridge in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a patent?\nA: the government\n\nStatement:\nThe government grants a patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?\nA: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\".\nQ: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?\nA: science fiction\nQ: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?\nA: reportedly close friends\nQ: What year was she hired to direct one of the segments for \"Night Gallery\"?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the first TV episode she directed part of?\nA: 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe first TV episode Spielberg directed part of was the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery", "Discussion:\nQ: During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?\nA: 14\u201315\n\nStatement:\nReasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge during ages 14 - 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Apollo's sister?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nApollo 's sister is Artemis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented track lighting?\nA: Lightolier\n\nStatement:\nLightolier invented track lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?\nA: 41,000\nQ: What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?\nA: 24%\nQ: How much of the Thuringian population are migrants?\nA: 4%\nQ: What is the largest group of foreigners?\nA: Russians\n\nStatement:\nThe largest group of foreigners is Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels?\nA: Apple\nQ: What was the name of the 1st multiple button mouse introduced by Apple?\nA: Mighty Mouse\nQ: How many buttons did the Mighty Mouse have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Mighty Mouse had four buttons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?\nA: Twickenham Stadium\nQ: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?\nA: 82,000\nQ: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in it, which ones actually play in the Greater it Area?\nA: Harlequins and Saracens\nQ: Where do the it Scottish and it Welch rugby teams play their home games?\nA: in the RFU Championship club\n\nStatement:\nThe London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games in the RFU Championship club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an Etsudiantinas?\nA: mandolin orchestras\nQ: Where were the Estudiantinas active in during the early 20th century?\nA: Belgium\nQ: What groups remain today?\nA: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen).\nQ: Where is Gerda Abts well know in?\nA: Belgium\n\nStatement:\nGerda Abts is well know in Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?\nA: the Crusades\nQ: When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?\nA: 1204\n\nStatement:\nCrusaders invaded Constantinople in 1204.", "Discussion:\nQ: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?\nA: four to one\n\nStatement:\nThe odds were four to one for the attack launched by the III Corps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?\nA: France\nQ: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: Many publishing companies were located outside of which country to avoid overzealous censors?\nA: France\nQ: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?\nA: criminals and political corruption\nQ: What was the term given to books that did not have a dominant motif and contained something to offend almost everyone in authority?\nA: general works\n\nStatement:\nBooks that did not have a dominant motif and contained something to offend almost everyone in authority were called `` general works ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?\nA: nobles\nQ: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?\nA: Cao Xueqin\n\nStatement:\nCao Xueqin wrote A dream of Red Mansions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?\nA: profound consequences\nQ: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?\nA: body mass\nQ: How does irregular eating during shift-work effect insulin?\nA: insulin sensitivity\nQ: Besides insulin sensitivity, what other effect does shift-work have on the body?\nA: higher body mass\n\nStatement:\nBesides insulin sensitivity, higher body mass shift-work has on the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?\nA: three hours\nQ: At what time did she die?\nA: 21:41\nQ: On what day did she die?\nA: 6 August\nQ: From where did she conduct mass on the day of his death?\nA: bed\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI conducted mass on the day of his death from bed.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?\nA: 15 August 1949\nQ: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 works of art reside in the National Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: Where did Beyonce get her name from?\nA: her mother's maiden name\nQ: What race was Beyonce's father?\nA: African-American\nQ: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?\nA: Methodist\nQ: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?\nA: Xerox\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's father worked as a sales manager for Xerox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team shut down in October 2008?\nA: New Orleans VooDoo\nQ: Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?\nA: Tom Benson\nQ: What business wanted to buy a stake in the AFL?\nA: Platinum Equity\n\nStatement:\nPlatinum Equity wanted to buy a stake in the AFL.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Jaws nearly shut down?\nA: delays and budget over-runs\nQ: How many Academy Awards did the film \"Jaws\" win?\nA: three\nQ: How much money did the film \"Jaws\" gross worldwide?\nA: $470 million worldwide\nQ: What was the film \"she\" nominated for?\nA: Best Picture\nQ: Who made Spielberg the 'Jaws' director?\nA: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown\n\nStatement:\nRichard D. Zanuck and David Brown made Spielberg the ` Jaws ' director.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?\nA: the Dzungar Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe Dzungar Mongols tried to spread their territory into Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?\nA: 1799\nQ: What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nManhattan was home to a notable population of free African-Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?\nA: Charleston International Airport\nQ: The it International Airport is located in what city?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How far is the airport from downtown it?\nA: 12 miles (20 km)\nQ: It Executive Airport is located where?\nA: the John's Island section of the city of Charleston\n\nStatement:\nCharleston Executive Airport is located in the John 's Island section of the city of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?\nA: the third Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming dynasty showed favors to the third Dalai Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?\nA: the frequency \u03bd of nuclear magnetic resonance\nQ: How does the water molecule impact the effect of magnetic fields on protons?\nA: The protons are said to be \"shielded\" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule\nQ: What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?\nA: related to the shielded proton magnetic moment \u03bc\u2032p, the spin number I (I = 1\u20442 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.\n\nStatement:\nThe three factors that impact the gyromagnetic ratio are related to the shielded proton magnetic moment, the spin number, and the reduced Planck constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tuscon's largest Park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What was once named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine?\nA: Speedway Boulevard\nQ: What mayor was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard \"the ugliest street in it?\nA: James Corbett\n\nStatement:\nJames Corbett was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard `` the ugliest street in America. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?\nA: Archaic Era of Greece\nQ: Which Greek historian knew of the Jews?\nA: Herodotus\nQ: What did the Greek historian Herodotus refer to the Jews as?\nA: \"Palestinian Syrians\"\nQ: The Greek historian Herodotus listed the Jews as the levied naval forces in service to whom?\nA: the invading Persians\nQ: The Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between which two dates?\nA: 267 and 396 CE\n\nStatement:\nThe Synagogue in the Agora of Athens is dated to the period between the two dates 267 and 396 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?\nA: Scientology\n\nStatement:\nWeb pages that contained content critical of Scientology were taken off the Internet Archive in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?\nA: a dialogue\nQ: How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?\nA: Six\nQ: On what date was it II re convened?\nA: 29 September\n\nStatement:\nVatican II re convened on 29 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was pop star Frankie Vaughan from?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: How many bands were active in the Liverpool area in the 1960s?\nA: 350\nQ: What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?\nA: Freddie and the Dreamers\nQ: Where were Freddie and the Dreamers based?\nA: Manchester\n\nStatement:\nFreddie and the Dreamers were based in Manchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first free election take place?\nA: 1492\nQ: What was different about later elections then first free election?\nA: no restrictions on the choice of candidates.\nQ: Who only voted in the election of 1492?\nA: senators\nQ: Who won the election of 1492?\nA: John I Albert\n\nStatement:\nJohn I Albert won the election of 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the  UK?\nA: First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service\n\nStatement:\nTwo other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK are first Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?\nA: New York's Roseland Ballroom\nQ: When was Beyonce's forth album released?\nA: June 28, 2011\nQ: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?\nA: 310,000 copies\nQ: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?\nA: New York Association of Black Journalists\nQ: When did she perform at the it ballroom?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nShe performed at the Roseland ballroom in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?\nA: Rugby League World Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe Samoan rugby team reached the quarter finals in 2013 in the Rugby League World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?\nA: he escaped\nQ: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?\nA: the gun did not fire\nQ: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on it's life in 1842?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?\nA: transportation for life\nQ: Who shot at it on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted?\nA: John William Bean\n\nStatement:\nJohn William Bean shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis 's sentence was commuted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the North and South considered as?\nA: dynasties\nQ: What continued to evolve stylistically?\nA: regular script\nQ: What script saw no more stages of evolution?\nA: mainstream\n\nStatement:\nMainstream script saw no more stages of evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total average family size?\nA: 2.79\nQ: What percent of households were made of one person?\nA: 48.4%\nQ: What percent of households had someone over 65 living in it?\nA: 11.8%\nQ: Roughly how many same-sex couples were there?\nA: 416\n\nStatement:\nThere were roughly 416 same-sex couples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Alaska's ferry system?\nA: the Alaska Marine Highway\nQ: Which other Ferry group works alongside the it Marine Highway to coordinate travel?\nA: The Inter-Island Ferry Authority\nQ: Which areas does the it Marine Highway serve?\nA: southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe Alaska Marine Highway serves the southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nSyria was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?\nA: 1927\nQ: What happened after she gave a lecture about Whitehead?\nA: hired\nQ: What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?\nA: Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest\nQ: How did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School view Whitehead's work?\nA: perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications\nQ: What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\n\nStatement:\nHenry Nelson Wieman delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead 's ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHich Irish newspaper has it's homebase in Cork, Ireland?\nA: the Irish Examiner\nQ: What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?\nA: Cork Examiner\nQ: Who are the Echo Boys?\nA: poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper\nQ: What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell?\nA: Evening Echo\n\nStatement:\nEvening Echo was the newspaper the Echo Boys sold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?\nA: 80\nQ: Approximately how many bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement?\nA: 150\nQ: How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?\nA: 250\nQ: What is the maximum amount a publishers book can be discounted?\nA: five percent\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount a publisher 's book can be discounted is five percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: The absence of ignorance leads to what?\nA: the absence of the others\nQ: Who always suffers throughout samsara?\nA: Sentient beings\nQ: What is suffering also called?\nA: dukkha\nQ: How do you free yourself of dukkha?\nA: attaining Nirvana\nQ: What is the first Nidana?\nA: ignorance\n\nStatement:\nThe first Nidana is ignorance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principal contribution did von Neumann make to atomic bomb?\nA: concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core\nQ: Did von Nemann think that the atomic bomb design was not workable?\nA: he was one of its most persistent proponents, encouraging its continued development\nQ: What additional ideas did von Neumann contribute to Atomic bomb?\nA: more powerful shaped charges and less fissionable material to greatly increase the speed of \"assembly\"\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann contributed to the atomic bomb more powerful shaped charges and less fissionable material to greatly increase the speed of `` assembly ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\nQ: What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of?\nA: dissent\nQ: What happens to members who disagree with the religion's teachings?\nA: expelled and shunned\n\nStatement:\nMembers who disagree with the religion 's teachings are expelled and shunned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?\nA: to specify a camera model\u2019s EI choices arbitrarily\nQ: What is another name for multi-zone metering?\nA: pattern metering\nQ: What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?\nA: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space\nQ: When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?\nA: 2006\nQ: What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?\nA: Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique\n\nStatement:\nThe only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which specific type of wood within ring-porous woods have more fibers to make it strong?\nA: latewood\nQ: When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?\nA: breadth of ring\nQ: Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?\nA: slow\nQ: What kind of oak has just 6-10% volume of large vessels in the log?\nA: good\n\nStatement:\nGood oak has just 6-10 % volume of large vessels in the log.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?\nA: 2013 and 2014\nQ: How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records did Beyonc\u00e9 sell as part of Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\nQ: After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyonc\u00e9 release under her own name?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many Grammy awards has Beyonc\u00e9 won?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 has won 20 Grammy awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Israel's population in 2016?\nA: 8,476,600\nQ: How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?\nA: 60,000\nQ: How many Israelis live in urban areas?\nA: 92%\n\nStatement:\n92 % of Israelis live in urban areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was born in 1942 and died 20 October 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?\nA: approximately 2.4\nQ: What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?\nA: 80%\nQ: Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?\nA: more than 1,055\nQ: How maney pesticides are offered for sale in the US?\nA: over 20,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 20,000 pesticides are offered for sale in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?\nA: December 2011\nQ: Who stepped up after 2011?\nA: Kim Jong Un\nQ: Who began moderating the use of Hanja?\nA: Kim Jong Un\n\nStatement:\nKim Jong Un began moderating the use of Hanja.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?\nA: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash\nQ: Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?\nA: U2\nQ: What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Other than U2 and Led Zeppelin, what other band inspired Kanye West?\nA: The Rolling Stones\nQ: What other country singer besides Johnny Cash did Kanye listen to?\nA: Bob Dylan\n\nStatement:\nKanye listened to Bob Dylan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\nQ: Which university is said to have started faculty governance?\nA: University of Paris\nQ: Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the state\nQ: The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?\nA: the nation-state.\n\nStatement:\nThe control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of the nation-state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?\nA: the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes\n\nStatement:\nThe user ISO setting might correspond to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?\nA: Sir Charles Sheffield\nQ: How much did George III pay for the house?\nA: \u00a321,000\nQ: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?\nA: 1774\nQ: How many flanking service wings did the original Buckingham House have?\nA: two\nQ: The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?\nA: Duke of Buckingham and Normanby\n\nStatement:\nThe house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?\nA: folded and fractured\nQ: Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what?\nA: layers of rock from the various orogenies\nQ: What are the common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt?\nA: steep vertical peaks\n\nStatement:\nThe common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt are steep vertical peaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?\nA: Joseph Lister\nQ: How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?\nA: boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic\nQ: Where was a rally calling for Queen Victoria's removal held?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: What cutting edge treatment did Joseph Lister use to treat Queen Victoria's illness?\nA: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray\nQ: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?\nA: typhoid fever\n\nStatement:\nTyphoid fever nearly took the Prince of Wales ' life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event occurs each August?\nA: British Firework Championships\nQ: In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?\nA: August 2006\nQ: Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?\nA: Roy Lowry\nQ: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?\nA: University of Plymouth\nQ: In what year did the Music of the Night begin?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nIn 1992, the Music of the Night began", "Discussion:\nQ: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?\nA: 12 cm (4.7 in)\nQ: What were CD size \"single\"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?\nA: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)\nQ: How much video content could be stored on a CD-V disk?\nA: up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content\n\nStatement:\nUp to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content could be stored on a CD-V disk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?\nA: 1821\nQ: What did Alexis Bouvard study?\nA: the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus\nQ: When did John Couch Adams begin working on the orbit of Uranus?\nA: 1843\nQ: Who gave John Couch Adams extra data?\nA: Sir George Airy\nQ: What did the extra data she received produce?\nA: several different estimates of a new planet\n\nStatement:\nThe extra data John Couch Adams received produced several different estimates of a new planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?\nA: eclecticist\nQ: What war caused severe damage to Germany?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II caused severe damage to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama 's father was Asita.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?\nA: Clodius\nQ: What political position were Pompey and Crassus assured they would receive in 55 BC?\nA: consul\n\nStatement:\nThe consul political position were Pompey and Crassus assured they would receive in 55 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?\nA: 82,000\nQ: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?\nA: beef cattle\n\nStatement:\nThe major focus of Tennessee agriculture is beef cattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?\nA: 1824\n\nStatement:\nRensselaer Polytechnic Institute was founded in 1824.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\nQ: When did covert antiaircraft training start in Germany?\nA: in the late 1920s\nQ: When did the 10.5 centimeter FlaK 38 appear in Germany?\nA: In the late 1930s\nQ: When did the design begin for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK?\nA: 1938\nQ: What did the FlaK 39 have?\nA: 220v 24 kW generators\n\nStatement:\nThe FlaK 39 had 220v 24 kW generators.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season was the \"Fan Save\" first used?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How do people vote using the fan save?\nA: Twitter\nQ: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?\nA: Fan Save\nQ: How do viewers vote for a contestant using it?\nA: Twitter\n\nStatement:\nViewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save on Twitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a populist?\nA: Blundy and Lycett\n\nStatement:\nBlundy and Lycett referred to Gaddafi as a populist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?\nA: Second\n\nStatement:\nThe second department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?\nA: Edouard Gagnon\nQ: What did she declare he would be seen as in 25 years?\nA: prophet\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI declared he would be seen as a prophet in 25 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?\nA: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae\nQ: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?\nA: the Declaratio\n\nStatement:\nAnother work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation is the Declaratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\nQ: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\n\nStatement:\nThe largest naval battle in World War II was the battle of Leyte Gulf.", "Discussion:\nQ: How close to the ground was the Lunar Module in May 1969 during its landing test?\nA: 47,400 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe Lunar Module in May 1969 during its landing test was 47,400 feet from the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?\nA: Mehrgarh, Pakistan\nQ: To what period has cotton been dated in Pakistan?\nA: Neolithic\n\nStatement:\nCotton has been dated in Pakistan to the neolithic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the NC state legislature pass in 1899?\nA: a new constitution\nQ: What type of taxes were required by the new NC constitution?\nA: poll taxes\nQ: What did the new constitution require for voter registration?\nA: literacy tests\nQ: Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?\nA: voting\n\nStatement:\nBeing excluded from voting made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?\nA: Cheesemaking\nQ: How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?\nA: up to 45 kg (100 lb)\nQ: What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?\nA: Haymaking\n\nStatement:\nHaymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to it by rail each year?\nA: 500,000\n\nStatement:\nBy 1874, 500,000 passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Truman Capote's father?\nA: Archulus Persons\nQ: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?\nA: Alice\nQ: Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?\nA: Truman Capote\n\nStatement:\nTruman Capote was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against it by firefighters?\nA: reverse discrimination\n\nStatement:\nThe primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against New Haven by firefighters was reverse discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the British equivalent of a \"buck\"?\nA: quid\nQ: In which century can the term \"buck\" be traced back to?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` buck '' can be traced back to in 18th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided a report for Greece in 2005?\nA: OECD\nQ: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999?\nA: 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP\nQ: What was the year of it's EMU membership qualification?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\n1999 was the year of Greece 's EMU membership qualification.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?\nA: mid-June 1944\nQ: How many men landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945?\nA: some 30,000\nQ: What was the name of the mountain on Iwo Jima?\nA: Mount Suribachi\nQ: How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?\nA: almost 2,000\n\nStatement:\nAlmost 2,000 US Marines were killed by the time they reached the west coast of the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?\nA: subtropical climate\nQ: Between which months do it's long summers last?\nA: April to October\nQ: When does the monsoon season occur in it?\nA: the middle of the summer\nQ: What is the annual mean temperature of it?\nA: 25 \u00b0C (77 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe annual mean temperature of New Delhi is 25C", "Discussion:\nQ: What is in the Planalto Palace?\nA: presidential offices\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\nQ: What does 'Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada' mean?\nA: Palace of the Dawn\n\nStatement:\n` Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada ' means Palace of the Dawn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does airplone mode do?\nA: disable all wireless connectivity\nQ: Where can Carrier account management systems be found?\nA: Windows Store apps\nQ: What registers the insertion of a SIM card?\nA: the operating system\n\nStatement:\nThe operating system registers the insertion of a SIM card.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the publication, Sudharma?\nA: daily newspaper\nQ: What language are many periodicals published in in India?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?\nA: Mysore, India\nQ: Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?\nA: 1974\nQ: Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online?\nA: AIR's website\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit broadcasts can be found online at AIR 's website.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the astrolabe, windmill and distilled spirits, what was a notable technological advancement of the 12th and 13th centuries?\nA: mechanical clocks\nQ: What was invented in approximately 1286?\nA: Concave spectacles\n\nStatement:\nConcave spectacles were invented in approximately 1286.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?\nA: Polish and Lithuanian nobility\nQ: What social pressure was pressing down the people?\nA: convert to Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nConverting to Catholicism was pressing down the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job does Debra Byrd do on American Idol?\nA: vocal coach\nQ: In what area of the entertainment industry have some Idol contestants found success?\nA: musical theatre\nQ: Which Idol won an Academy Award?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What film did Jennifer Hudson win an Academy Award for?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Who recommended the role for Hudon?\nA: Debra Byrd\n\nStatement:\nDebra Byrd recommended the role for Hudon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?\nA: In the past 20 years\nQ: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in it?\nA: the nightlife has become more diverse\n\nStatement:\nThe nightlife has become more diverse as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?\nA: 12.21 million\nQ: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?\nA: The Great White Way\nQ: What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on it in 2013-14?\nA: US$1.27 billion\nQ: What was the percentage increase in the it ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?\nA: 11.4%\nQ: How many people attended a it show in the 2013-4 season?\nA: 12.21 million\n\nStatement:\n12.21 million attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?\nA: Title 10\nQ: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?\nA: 1947\nQ: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?\nA: 1958\nQ: When did the USAF stop appointing warrant officers?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?\nA: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence\nQ: Who was Home Secretary in 1938?\nA: Samuel Hoare\nQ: How many members did the WVS have at the end of 1941?\nA: one million\n\nStatement:\nThe WVS had one million members at the end of 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?\nA: Sarraj\nQ: What was it like under Sarraj?\nA: police state\n\nStatement:\nSyria under Sarraj was considered a police state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?\nA: 10\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?\nA: 21\nQ: In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?\nA: New York\nQ: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?\nA: Ric Drasin\n\nStatement:\nRic Drasin is the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold 's Gym.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?\nA: medical and biotechnology\nQ: What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with it and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?\nA: Science Park\nQ: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?\nA: Winchester's and Olin\nQ: In addition to Yale employees and financial services, companies in what industry can currently be found in the functioning areas Science Park?\nA: biotech\nQ: What is the name of the collaborated project between Yale University, Connecticut and it city?\nA: Science Park\n\nStatement:\nScience Park is the name of the collaborated project between Yale University, Connecticut and New Haven city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: immutable divine and natural law\nQ: What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: changeable circumstantial and merely positive law\nQ: What is given to the universal positive law of the Roman Catholic Church by its leader?\nA: formal authority and promulgation\n\nStatement:\nFormal authority and promulgation is given to the universal positive law of the Roman Catholic Church by its leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the Glided Age/\nA: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class\nQ: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?\nA: industrial and population expansion.\nQ: What did Financiers refer to rich industrialist as?\nA: robber barons\nQ: What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?\nA: effective tactics and aggressive practices\n\nStatement:\nJohn D. Rockefeller exhibited effective tactics and aggressive practices in the oil industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?\nA: Wissembourg\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Wissembourg surrendered to the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries have a higher defense spending to GDP ratio than Israel?\nA: Oman and Saudi Arabia\nQ: What percentage of it's GDP was spent on defense in 1984?\nA: 24%\nQ: What was it's Global Peace Index rank in 2015?\nA: 148th\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's Global Peace Index was ranked 148th in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?\nA: Ecclesiam suam\nQ: What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?\nA: Lumen Gentium\n\nStatement:\nThe Lumen Gentium document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?\nA: Michiel de Ruyter\nQ: In what year did the dutch attack it for a second time?\nA: 1673\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch attacked St. John for a second time in 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many drugs were approved in 2007?\nA: 18 approvals\nQ: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?\nA: Professors Light and Lexchin\nQ: What does NMEs stand for?\nA: New Molecular Entities\nQ: How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?\nA: 22.9\nQ: What is the approximate cost of developing a new drug, including the costs of failure?\nA: 1.3 billion USD\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate cost of developing a new drug, including the costs of failure, is 1.3 billion USD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?\nA: member clubs\nQ: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?\nA: one\nQ: What do the people each club elect oversee?\nA: the daily operations of the league\nQ: Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?\nA: Sir Dave Richards\nQ: Who is the current CEO of the Premier League?\nA: Richard Scudamore\n\nStatement:\nRichard Scudamore is the current CEO of the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?\nA: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research\n\nStatement:\nIn 1965 the business school at KU launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the layers arranged in annelids' cuticles?\nA: spiral in alternating directions\nQ: What are annelids' cuticles made out of?\nA: collagen fibers\nQ: What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?\nA: mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis\nQ: What layer is under the epidermis?\nA: the dermis\n\nStatement:\nThe dermis is under the epidermis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?\nA: Queen Boudica\n\nStatement:\nQueen Boudica was the leader of the Iceni tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?\nA: The quick German victory\nQ: What outcome had most people expected from the war?\nA: French victory\nQ: Whose strategic advantages were not appreciated until after the war over?\nA: the Germans\nQ: What German advantages were discerned by other countries in the aftermath?\nA: their military system\n\nStatement:\nThe German military system was discerned by other countries in the aftermath.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which governor was the education system unified?\nA: Miguel Ahumada\nQ: Which system of measurement was standardized?\nA: metric system\nQ: What was inaugurated in Chihuahua City on September 16, 1897?\nA: Civilian Hospital\n\nStatement:\nCivilian Hospital was inaugurated in Chihuahua City on September 16, 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison?\nA: Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks\nQ: For what body of principles is it debated whether or not it was constructed according to the rule of law?\nA: U.S. Constitution\nQ: According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law?\nA: that which is legally binding\n\nStatement:\nAccording to John Harrison, through the Constitution, a law is that which is legally binding.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?\nA: 12.21 million\nQ: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?\nA: The Great White Way\nQ: What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on it in 2013-14?\nA: US$1.27 billion\nQ: What was the percentage increase in the it ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?\nA: 11.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4 was 11.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?\nA: 10\nQ: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?\nA: 32\nQ: Who is the Army Chief of Staff?\nA: Raymond Odierno\n\nStatement:\nThe Army Chief of Staff is Raymond Odierno", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?\nA: 2003\nQ: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?\nA: Canis familiaris.\nQ: What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?\nA: ICZN\nQ: Many researchers prefer what term?\nA: Canis familiaris.\n\nStatement:\nMany researchers prefer the term Canis familiaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?\nA: the attacking Prussian forces\nQ: What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?\nA: 20,163\n\nStatement:\nThe grand total of German casualties and those missing in action was 20,163.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Doordarshan?\nA: state-owned television broadcaster\nQ: What is provided by BSNL and others throughout the state?\nA: Dial-up access\n\nStatement:\nDial-up access is provided by BSNL and others throughout the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?\nA: Boston University School of Oratory.\nQ: What was Bell's discipline?\nA: Vocal Physiology and Elocution\n\nStatement:\nBell 's discipline was Vocal Physiology and Elocution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union gives the power of the high court to the legislature.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?\nA: 8th, 16th and 17th\nQ: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?\nA: 8th and 9th arrondissement\nQ: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements?\nA: department store\n\nStatement:\nThe department store industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for Greek?\nA: Hellenic\n\nStatement:\nHellenic is another term for Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?\nA: Function\nQ: In addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional?\nA: aesthetic, psychological and cultural\nQ: Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace?\nA: Vitruvius\n\nStatement:\nThe more modern concept of function replaced the Vitruvius concept of utility.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who wanted to grow it by 60% by 2040?\nA: Greg Nickels\nQ: How much increase in population has the inner it city had since 1990?\nA: 77%\nQ: What was the downtown it population in 2009?\nA: 60,000\nQ: What change in building heights did it make to increase population density in its downtown ?\nA: height limits\n\nStatement:\nSeattle made height limits to increase population density in its downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?\nA: Cellulosic ethanol\nQ: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?\nA: Crop residues\n\nStatement:\nPotential sources of cellulosic biomass are crop residues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for massively affecting Roman literature?\nA: Greek authors\n\nStatement:\nGreek authors were responsible for massively affecting Roman literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?\nA: Robert McNamara\nQ: How many divisions did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 15 down to?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of Defense cut the original number of divisions from 15 down to 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?\nA: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery\nQ: What can be used in a wrestling story?\nA: anything that can be used as an element of drama\nQ: What romantic drama might be used in a story?\nA: love triangles and marriage\n\nStatement:\nThe romantic drama of love triangles and marriage might be used in a story.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who requested Montini become involved in the Church Asylum movement?\nA: Pius XII\nQ: What war time group did the Vatican and Papal residence open their doors to?\nA: refugees\nQ: How many people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war?\nA: 15,000\nQ: What organization did Montini form with other fellow officials to help refugees?\nA: Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza\nQ: What did Montini strive to reestablish to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers?\nA: Church Asylum\n\nStatement:\nMontini strove to reestablish church asylum to help persecuted Jews and allied soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?\nA: Paris\nQ: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?\nA: Paris's house scene\nQ: When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?\nA: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s\n\nStatement:\nDaft Punk began producing a new sound at the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?\nA: copyright\n\nStatement:\nCopyright infringement resulted from sharing MP3s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?\nA: William Windham\nQ: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?\nA: royalist\n\nStatement:\nBurke supported the royalist faction 's uprising in La Vendee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?\nA: Arthur M. Diamond\nQ: Diamond believes Hayek's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of what topic?\nA: economic science\nQ: What term does Diamond use to refer to Hayek?\nA: intellectual skeptic\n\nStatement:\nDiamond refers to Hayek as an intellectual skeptic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?\nA: dissolve in fats\nQ: How are levels of pesticides higher going up the food chain?\nA: Biological magnification\nQ: The movement of pesticides from wawrme to cooler climates is called what?\nA: Global distillation\nQ: How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?\nA: the wind\n\nStatement:\nPesticides could travel over hundreds of miles by the wind.", "Discussion:\nQ: A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s?\nA: Stickball\nQ: What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball?\nA: Stickball Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nStickball Boulevard was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball.", "Discussion:\nQ: Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?\nA: Braque and Picasso\nQ: Who suggested that the artists other than Braque and Picasso's relgation to a distant role in Cubism was a mistake?\nA: Daniel Robbins\nQ: What other painters were not thought of as being as Cubist as Braque and Picasso?\nA: Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier\n\nStatement:\nJean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier were not thought of as being as Cubist as Braque and Picasso.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?\nA: the Austrian Constitution of 1920\nQ: What court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in Austria?\nA: Constitutional Court\nQ: What is the German word for this constitutional high court?\nA: Verfassungsgerichtshof\n\nStatement:\nThe German word for this constitutional high court is Verfassungsgerichtshof.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recreated the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the measles vaccine made?\nA: 1962\nQ: Who helped refine the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the mumps vaccine made?\nA: 1967\nQ: How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?\nA: >95%\n\nStatement:\nRubella, measles, and mumps infections dropped > 95 % after vaccination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Disraeli's rival?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: What political view did Gladstone hold?\nA: Liberal\nQ: What year did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?\nA: Russell\nQ: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?\nA: Derby\n\nStatement:\nDerby returned to power after Russels ' brief rule of the ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters for UNESCO?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nParis is the headquarters for UNESCO", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?\nA: 1931\nQ: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?\nA: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them\n\nStatement:\nKurt Godel 's theorem demonstrated some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them about axioms and the inference rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries air American Idol on television?\nA: over 100\nQ: What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?\nA: CTV\n\nStatement:\nCTV broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?\nA: to regain Jerusalem\nQ: Who took Jerusalem in 1187?\nA: Saladin\n\nStatement:\nSaladin took Jerusalem in 1187.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France\nQ: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?\nA: decorative arts\nQ: When was the Sainte Genevieve Library built?\nA: mid-1800s\n\nStatement:\nThe Sainte Genevieve Library was built in the mid-1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?\nA: 7,000\nQ: What downtown it restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: Downtown it contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?\nA: about half\n\nStatement:\nDowntown New Haven contributes approximately about half of the jobs to the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?\nA: Dance Marathon\nQ: What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited?\nA: Project Pumpkin\n\nStatement:\nProject Pumpkin is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?\nA: multivendor\n\nStatement:\nDell provides multivendor hardware support.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?\nA: Temporal measurement\nQ: Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?\nA: Periodic events and periodic motion\n\nStatement:\nPeriodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for periodic events and periodic motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the governors of the taifas called?\nA: Emir\nQ: Which which kingdoms did the its establish diplomatic relations?\nA: the Christian kingdoms of the north\nQ: To which it did most of Portugal fall into?\nA: Taifa of Badajoz\nQ: In which year did the it period end?\nA: 1086\n\nStatement:\nThe taifa period ended in 1086.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?\nA: 476\nQ: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?\nA: Bruni\nQ: When is the Middle Ages generally considered to have ended?\nA: 1500\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle Ages is generally considered to have ended in 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?\nA: Cadets\nQ: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?\nA: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom\nQ: There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?\nA: Sovereign\nQ: Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?\nA: Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe two Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff were Reserves and Cadets and Defense Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: The English word Alps derives from what Latin Word?\nA: Alpes\nQ: Who says that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts?\nA: Maurus Servius Honoratus\n\nStatement:\nMaurus Servius Honoratus says that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the leading Cubist architects?\nA: Pavel Jan\u00e1k, Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek and Josef Chochol\n\nStatement:\nPavel Jan\u00e1k, Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek and Josef Chochol were the leading Cubist architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?\nA: Laurel Hill Terrace\nQ: Which is the westernmost intersection that it has?\nA: Chittenden Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe westernmost intersection that 187th Street has is Chittenden Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave the initial donation of the private library?\nA: Father Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano\n\nStatement:\nFather Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano gave the initial donation of the private library.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nBBC One accommodates fifteen different areas with customized broadcasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Compensation\" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?\nA: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel\nQ: \"Compensation\" consists of what?\nA: a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab\n\nStatement:\nCompensation consists of a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\n35 % of Armenian children go to preschool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?\nA: Galletia\nQ: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?\nA: Galiza\nQ: When did it get its modern spelling?\nA: 15th and 16th centuries\nQ: What is the name of the local government?\nA: Xunta de Galicia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the local government is Xunta de Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the reaction against the government?\nA: Durango\nQ: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Urrea\nQ: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Who threatened to retaliate?\nA: J.J.Calvo\n\nStatement:\nJ.J.Calvo threatened to retaliate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?\nA: Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nThe home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science is in Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?\nA: freeway and highway developments\nQ: Which government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne?\nA: Bolte\nQ: The widening of what street helped to change the face of it into a car-dominated environment?\nA: Hoddle Street\n\nStatement:\nThe widening of Hoddle Street helped to change the face of Melbourne into a car-dominated environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?\nA: the Province of Carolina\nQ: What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?\nA: 1729\nQ: What was the profession of most of the settlers in the Province of Carolina?\nA: small farmers\nQ: What people were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of carolina?\nA: Pirates\nQ: By what year had all of the pirates in the NC Province been captured or killed?\nA: 1718\n\nStatement:\nAll of the pirates in the NC Province had been captured or killed by 1718.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country was administering forced abortions?\nA: China\nQ: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere were three people on the US fact-finding team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?\nA: $231 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in size of economy in 2010?\nA: 11th largest\n\nStatement:\nSeattle ranked 11th largest in size of economy in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\n95 % of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?\nA: Jeff Buckley\nQ: On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?\nA: iTunes\nQ: Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many?\nA: John Lennon's \"Imagine\"\nQ: Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which finalist sang \"Hallelujah\" during the semi-finals?\nA: Jason Castro\n\nStatement:\nJason Castro was the finalist who sang `` Hallelujah '' during the semi-finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Rescator?\nA: a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring\n\nStatement:\nRescator are a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-metal elements does uranium notably not react to?\nA: noble gases\n\nStatement:\nUranium notably does not react to the non-metal elements noble gases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word Yiddish?\nA: Jude\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of the word Yiddish is Jude.", "Discussion:\nQ: As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?\nA: MPEG-2.5 audio\nQ: Where was this extension developed?\nA: Fraunhofer IIS\nQ: The new sampling rates widened the scope of MP3 to be able to include what?\nA: human speech\nQ: What is not an ISO recognized standard?\nA: MPEG-2.5\n\nStatement:\nMPEG-2.5 is not an ISO recognized standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elections of which year caused new hostilities?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nThe elections of 1875 caused new hostilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?\nA: The Antikythera mechanism\nQ: The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?\nA: Derek J. de Solla Price.\nQ: When was the Antikythera mechanism discovered?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nThe Antikythera mechanism was discovered in 1901", "Discussion:\nQ: How is \"XrossMediaBar\" abbreviated?\nA: XMB\nQ: How many options categories display in the standard PS3 XrossMediaBar?\nA: nine\nQ: One of Sony's streaming services is the PlayStation Vue; what's the other one called?\nA: Crackle\nQ: When you start up your PS3, what's the first section of the PS Network you see?\nA: What's New\n\nStatement:\nWhen you start up your PS3, the first section of the PS Network you see is What 's New.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tuvalu's atolls is largest?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: What type of island grouping is it?\nA: volcanic island chain\nQ: What are the map coordinates fro it?\nA: 179\u00b07'E and 8\u00b030'S\n\nStatement:\nThe map coordinates from Tuvalu are 179 \u00b0 7 ' E and 8 \u00b0 30 'S.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?\nA: Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre\nQ: Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?\nA: Stoneham Theatre\nQ: Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?\nA: Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.\nQ: In what month was Perfect Harmony's Off-Brodway debut?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nPerfect Harmony 's Off-Brodway debut was in October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?\nA: window tax\nQ: When was the sash window developed?\nA: the 1670s\n\nStatement:\nThe sash window was developed in the 1670s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?\nA: constitutional monarch\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth is a constitutional Monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is opening a research center in Armenia?\nA: Intel Corporation\nQ: As opposed to an industry-based economy, what industry is it moving to?\nA: technology industry\n\nStatement:\nAs opposed to an industry-based economy, Armenia is moving towards technology industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent?\nA: Plymouth Devonport\nQ: What position was she noted to occupy in government?\nA: Secretary of State for Education\nQ: What notable piece of legislation did she contribute to?\nA: 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act\nQ: What party did she become a leader of?\nA: Labour\n\nStatement:\nMichael Foot became a leader of the Labour party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?\nA: Socatel\nQ: Which body regulated communications?\nA: Minist\u00e8re des Postes and T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des Nouvelles Technologies\nQ: What type of access is available?\nA: internet service\nQ: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?\nA: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector\nQ: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?\nA: improve infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nWith regards to communication from ITU-D, the CAR gets help to improve infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?\nA: Stern Review\n\nStatement:\nThe Stern Review made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?\nA: Jewish Theological\nQ: Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?\nA: Union Theological\nQ: Which road runs by two Seminaries, the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, and Grant's Tomb?\nA: Seminary Row\n\nStatement:\nSeminary Row runs by two Seminaries, the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, and Grant 's Tomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Jewish population rise from 800,000 to two million?\nA: 1948 and 1958\nQ: What is the population of Israel?\nA: 6 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Israel is 6 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the name of the first long term settler?\nA: Jonathan Lambert\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first long term settler was Jonathan Lambert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?\nA: a capacitor at the frequency of operation\nQ: What is used in most AM broadcaster receivers?\nA: loop\nQ: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?\nA: small ferrite loop antenna\n\nStatement:\nAs small ferrite loop antenna is resonated by a capacitor, along with the receiver tuning, that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Egyptian soldiers died during the fighting?\nA: 2,000\nQ: How many itian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?\nA: 5,000\nQ: To whom did Nasser authorize distribution of small arms?\nA: civilian volunteers\nQ: Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?\nA: Salah Salem\nQ: What was the consequence to Nassir's admiration among the Arab world for it's military failure?\nA: undamaged\n\nStatement:\nNassir 's admiration was undamaged among the Arab world in consequence for Egypt 's military failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: United Healthcare/Pacificare\nQ: Which magazine also recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: National Geographic\nQ: In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many populations were studied and surveyed for the cover article?\nA: three\nQ: Other than fruits and vegetables, what other product was highly recommended to be a part of a healthy diet?\nA: whole grains\n\nStatement:\nOther than fruits and vegetables, whole grains were highly recommended to be a part of a healthy diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of Montana?\nA: 147,040 square miles\nQ: What state does it border to the south?\nA: Wyoming\n\nStatement:\nMontana borders Wyoming to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is the Philippines?\nA: unitary state\nQ: What types of powers does the Philippines have?\nA: some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code\nQ: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?\nA: possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system.\nQ: What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?\nA: the Consultative Commission\n\nStatement:\nPresident Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Nanjing, in miles?\nA: 2,548 sq mi\nQ: Where does the Yangtze River flow in it?\nA: past the west side and then north side\nQ: How far is it from Shanghai, in miles?\nA: 190 mi\nQ: How far is it from Beijing?\nA: 750 mi\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is 750 mi from Beijing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?\nA: increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew\nQ: How were the bypassed Japanese strongholds neutralized?\nA: air attack\n\nStatement:\nThe bypassed Japanese strongholds were neutralized by air attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Canada united in a confederation?\nA: 1867\nQ: The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?\nA: French and British forces\nQ: What is one of the threats that faced them?\nA: European powers\nQ: What American war threatened it?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\n\nStatement:\nThe American Revolutionary War threatened Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty concluded among several countries?\nA: A multilateral treaty\nQ: Between which parties does a multilateral treaty establish rights and obligations?\nA: each party and every other party\n\nStatement:\nA multilateral treaty establish rights and obligations between each party and every other party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?\nA: electropop\n\nStatement:\nKanye abandoned rap and hiphop for electropop a with his fourth album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?\nA: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System\nQ: What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?\nA: COMPASS or BeiDou-2\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is COMPASS or BeiDou-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gorbachev's speech addressing alcohol abuse?\nA: May 1985\nQ: Other than increasing pricing what was another measure that was introduced to decrease alcohol consumption?\nA: rationing\nQ: What was censored?\nA: drinking scenes from old movies\n\nStatement:\nDrinking scenes from old movies were censored.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemical is absent or low during daylight?\nA: Melatonin\nQ: When is the melatonin onset?\nA: 9 p.m\n\nStatement:\nThe melatonin onset is at 9 PM.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: June 8, 1854\nQ: Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: Mexico\nQ: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?\nA: March 1856\nQ: When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?\nA: August 1861\nQ: Why did the mail stagecoaches stop running?\nA: devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches\n\nStatement:\nThe mail stagecoaches stopped running because of devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of boat design was first invented during the Han era?\nA: The junk design\nQ: In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?\nA: high seas\nQ: What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?\nA: Junks\nQ: What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?\nA: riverine transport\n\nStatement:\nThe steering oar was most likely to be used during riverine transport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?\nA: the Austrian Constitution of 1920\nQ: What court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in Austria?\nA: Constitutional Court\nQ: What is the German word for this constitutional high court?\nA: Verfassungsgerichtshof\nQ: What is the Constitutional Court's power over the executive branch of Austrian government?\nA: the review of administrative acts on whether they violate constitutionally guaranteed rights\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitutional Court has the power to review whether administrative acts of the executive branch of Austrian government violate constitutionally guaranteed rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?\nA: over 100,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 100,000 firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?\nA: Philip Glass\nQ: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?\nA: Bhagavad Gita\nQ: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?\nA: Madonna\n\nStatement:\nWell-known performer Madonna has used Sanskrit chants in her music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?\nA: Richard\nQ: How did Henry the Young King die?\nA: dysentery\nQ: Who became the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nJohn became the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what states is hydrogen mostly found in the universe?\nA: atomic and plasma\nQ: Hydrogens electron and proton are not bound together in what state?\nA: plasma\n\nStatement:\nHydrogens, electron, and proton are not bound together in plasma.", "Discussion:\nQ: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?\nA: 1,270\nQ: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?\nA: 66\nQ: When did Hurricane Sandy strike it?\nA: October 29, 2012\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Sandy struck New York on October 29, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?\nA: Cyclone Bebe\nQ: What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?\nA: Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili\nQ: How many cyclones effected Tuvalu during the 1996-97  cyclone season?\nA: three\nQ: What cyclone caused major damage to vegetation on all islands on it?\nA: Cyclone Ofa\n\nStatement:\nCyclone Ofa caused major damage to vegetation on all islands on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?\nA: one-third\nQ: Approximately how many active TB cases were there in 2012?\nA: 8.6 million\nQ: How many patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010?\nA: 8.8 million\nQ: About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?\nA: 0.35 million\n\nStatement:\nAbout 0.35 million people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?\nA: quietness\nQ: In addition to quieter fans and drive, what change from the other models did she praise?\nA: smaller, lighter size\nQ: What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did she say was too \"fiddly\"?\nA: disc loader\n\nStatement:\nSpong said the disc loader is the hardware on the PS3 Super Slim that is too `` fiddly ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the inaugural game of the AFL played?\nA: June 19, 1987\nQ: Along with the Commandos, who played in the first Arena Football League game?\nA: Gladiators\nQ: How many spectators watched the first Arena Football League game?\nA: 12,117\nQ: On what date was the first AFL game that aired on television?\nA: June 20, 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe first AFL game that aired on television was on June 20, 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?\nA: The Directorate of Operations\nQ: What is the main reason the Directorate of Operations was created?\nA: to end years of rivalry\nQ: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?\nA: the Defense Clandestine Service\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of Defense recently created an intelligence service named the Defense Clandestine Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can typically cause mass extinctions?\nA: Rapid environmental changes\nQ: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?\nA: More than 99 percent\nQ: How many species have ever lived on earth?\nA: over five billion species\nQ: How many species currently live on earth?\nA: Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million,\nQ: What is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth?\nA: 50 billion tonnes\n\nStatement:\n50 billion tonnes is the estimated weight of the total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna formation is made up of multiple dipole elements of varying lengths?\nA: log-periodic dipole array\nQ: What is the benefit of this formation type?\nA: extremely wide bandwidth\nQ: What is the main application of these set ups?\nA: television reception\nQ: What is a variation of this antenna type?\nA: Yagi-Uda Antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe Yagi-Uda Antenna is a variation of this antenna type.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\nQ: What percentage of iters use public transportation to get to work?\nA: 54.6\nQ: What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car?\nA: 22\nQ: In 2005, what percentage of it residents used mass transit to get to work?\nA: 54.6%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, 54.6 % of New York residents used mass transit to get to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: John treated the interdict as what?\nA: the equivalent of a papal declaration of war\n\nStatement:\nJohn treated the interdict as the equivalent of a papal declaration of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?\nA: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman\nQ: Where was his second office at Caltech?\nA: topless bar\nQ: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?\nA: Feynman\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private school, with the notable distinction of being the fifth-oldest educational institution in the U.S., was founded in New Haven?\nA: Hopkins School\nQ: In what year was Hopkins School founded in it?\nA: 1660\nQ: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in it?\nA: Common Ground\nQ: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in it?\nA: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven are Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?\nA: Congress of the Confederation\nQ: New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of it?\nA: capital\nQ: The first president, George Washington, took office in what year?\nA: 1789\nQ: By which year, did it become the largest city in it?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nNew York City became the largest city in the United States in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What islands did Japan invade?\nA: Solomon Islands\nQ: When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?\nA: 15 February 1942\nQ: How many Allied prisoners did Japan take after the Battle of Singapore?\nA: about 130,000\nQ: When did General Wavell resign as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia?\nA: 25 February\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Wavell resigned as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia on 25 February.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accounts for the geometry involved in the use of an antenna?\nA: inverse square law\nQ: How is the compactness of the signal measured?\nA: Watts per square metre\nQ: What type of project would call for more than one element used together?\nA: higher performance\n\nStatement:\nA higher performance project would call for more than one element used together.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Cyprus placed under British administration?\nA: 1878\nQ: What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?\nA: 1914\nQ: What year was Cyprus granted independence?\nA: 1960\nQ: What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?\nA: 1963\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the 11 year violence in 1963?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\n25,000 Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the 11 year violence in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Doric word means assembly?\nA: apella\n\nStatement:\nApella means assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo was first invloved in the polonization?\nA: the highest members of the nobility\nQ: Who imposed various sanction on the people?\nA: Russian Empire\nQ: What was an example of imposing sanctions on lithuanians?\nA: removing Lithuania from the names of the Gubernyas\nQ: What did the russian officials announce as a sanction?\nA: \"Lithuanians are Russians seduced by Poles and Catholicism\"\nQ: What language was banned from printing on books?\nA: Lithuanian language.\n\nStatement:\nLithuanian language was banned from printing on books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?\nA: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component\nQ: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?\nA: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.\nQ: What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity?\nA: an individual's self-definition\nQ: When do scientists and professions agree that sexual orientation shows in a person?\nA: typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence\nQ: What is the difference between sexual idenity and sexual orientation?\nA: sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.\n\nStatement:\nSexual identity is different from sexual orientation in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explains the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?\nA: the CAP theorem\n\nStatement:\nThe CAP theorem explains the difficulties within a system which contains availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AAAD stand for?\nA: All-Arms Air Defence\n\nStatement:\nAAAD stands for All-Arms Air Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?\nA: local time\nQ: Not using UTC, Windows can't multi boot with different versions of itself like you'd need to do to use what kind of disk?\nA: a rescue boot disk\nQ: As opposed to providing support for users to have unique time zone settings, Windows will only allow for what?\nA: a single system-wide setting\nQ: In what year did Microsoft imply that they would be making changes to support RealTimeIsUniversal in a step towards compatibility with UTC?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Microsoft implied that they would be making changes to support RealTimeIsUniversal, in a step towards compatibility with UTC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?\nA: 1521\u20131567\nQ: What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?\nA: the native Chinese ideology of Daoism\nQ: Who stopped their trips to Ming China?\nA: the Tibetan lamas\nQ: Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?\nA: Yang Tinghe\nQ: Who broke the eunuch influence at court?\nA: Yang Tinghe\n\nStatement:\nYang Tinghe broke the eunuch influence at court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai mean nearly the same thing as?\nA: bushi\n\nStatement:\nSamurai meant nearly the same thing as bushi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commands the reserves?\nA: Chief of Reserves and Cadets\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of Reserves and Cadets commands the reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the transition to a new union difficult\nA: Charles V was struggling to exert his power over the citizens of the city, who had struggled to gain a certain level of independence from the bishops\nQ: What was the purpose of the castle\nA: The heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city\n\nStatement:\nThe heavily fortified castle Vredenburg was built to house a large garrison whose main task was to maintain control over the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser completely eliminate from Egypt?\nA: British influence\nQ: What did he work to put into place in Egypt?\nA: social justice\nQ: How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?\nA: improved considerably\nQ: What had drained resources from Nasser's social programs?\nA: war effort\n\nStatement:\nWar effort had drained resources from Nasser 's social programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?\nA: several million\nQ: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian Mountains are located in the western part of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?\nA: 1899\nQ: Where was she a member?\nA: Doncaster\n\nStatement:\nThomas R. Steels was a member in Doncaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?\nA: Over three quarters\nQ: What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?\nA: 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church\nQ: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?\nA: over 60\nQ: What designation does BYU's Russian language program hold?\nA: largest of their kind in the nation\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's Russian language program holds the designation of largest of their kind in the nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?\nA: Heavy Brigade\n\nStatement:\nHeavy Brigade countered the Russian cavalry 's movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women?\nA: Reform Act 1867\nQ: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: When did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who was ultimately returned to office after it's death?\nA: Derby\n\nStatement:\nDerby was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many were killed by the Communards?\nA: 500 people\n\nStatement:\n500 people were killed by the Communards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?\nA: quality\n\nStatement:\nHaving a high proportion of latewood is n't all that matters; quality is also important.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?\nA: 494 BC\nQ: Which group of people requested the ability to elect officials?\nA: The plebeians\nQ: Who used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates?\nA: the tribunes\n\nStatement:\nThe tribunes used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?\nA: \"Middle East\"\nQ: What continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department?\nA: Near East\nQ: What term was disgraced in diplomatic and military circles?\nA: Near East\n\nStatement:\nNear East was the term disgraced in diplomatic and military circles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do pigments do with the color green?\nA: reflect\nQ: What are green paints and dyes usually made of?\nA: minerals\nQ: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?\nA: chromium\n\nStatement:\nThe main chemical responsible for causing emeralds to be green is chromium.", "Discussion:\nQ: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?\nA: perpetrators' access to the victims\nQ: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?\nA: historical examples of genocide\n\nStatement:\nThe basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered is historical examples of genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' published?\nA: 1689\nQ: Who wrote 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke wrote `` An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Part 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be what?\nA: an introduction to the basic principles of immunology\nQ: Part 2 of the AAI introductory immunology course revolves around what?\nA: clinically-oriented lecture series\nQ: What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?\nA: a background of the principles of immunology\n\nStatement:\nEnrollees in the advanced immunology course should have a background of the principles of immunology as their pre-requisite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did the Tumed Mongols move into?\nA: the Kokonor region\nQ: Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?\nA: the Ming Chinese frontier\nQ: The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence?\nA: the Ming\nQ: When did she make peace with the Ming dynasty?\nA: 1571\nQ: Who did she invite to meet him in Amdo?\nA: the third hierarch of the Gelug\u2014S\u00f6nam Gyatso\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan invited the third hierarch of the Gelug - S\u00f6nam Gyatso to meet him in Amdo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the old name of the Canadian Forces?\nA: Canadian Armed Forces\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?\nA: After the 1980s\nQ: When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Canadian Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of the Canadian Armed Forces was the Canadian Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington University School of Law is ranked 18th in the 2015 US News & World Report America 's Best Graduate Schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two cities are served by major airlines?\nA: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks\n\nStatement:\nAnchorage and, to a lesser extent, Fairbanks are served by major airlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood was Bell's coffin made from?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh pine\nQ: What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?\nA: red\nQ: What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nAttendees were asked to not wear the color black at Bell 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of the current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit?\nA: the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it\nQ: For each electron that departs the positive plate, how many electrons build up on the negative plate?\nA: one electron accumulates on the negative plate\nQ: To what is the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor equal to?\nA: the integral of the current\nQ: To what is the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor proportional to?\nA: proportional to the voltage\n\nStatement:\nThe charge on the electrodes of a capacitor is proportional to the voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope?\nA: the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees.\nQ: What were the cardinals assigned?\nA: a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses\n\nStatement:\nCardinals were assigned a church in Rome as their titular church or were linked with one of the suburbican dioceses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as?\nA: Moravian\nQ: Where could citizens register \"Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?\nA: the Austro-Hungarian Empire\nQ: Which of the Czech dialects is the only one distinguished in the nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office?\nA: Moravian\nQ: How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?\nA: 62,908\n\nStatement:\n62,908 Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: eleven\nQ: How many county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: 90\nQ: How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: 1,570\nQ: What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?\nA: Jinhua\nQ: What is called 'it's Hollywood'?\nA: Hengdian\n\nStatement:\nHengdian is called ` China 's Hollywood '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area in the pacific known for heavy volcanic activity?\nA: Pacific Ring of Fire\nQ: The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific Ring of Fire contains 90 % the earthquakes on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?\nA: 1407\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming first requested Tsongkhapa to come to court in 1407.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?\nA: 1998\nQ: Who was in pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: She was in pursuit of beating whose home run record?\nA: Roger Maris\n\nStatement:\nSammy Sosa was in pursuit of beating Roger Maris 's home run record.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?\nA: Hyde Park, London\n\nStatement:\nQueen hosted a free concert in 1976 in Hyde Park, London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?\nA: reciprocally\nQ: What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called?\nA: constitutive model or constructionist view\nQ: What is communication viewed as?\nA: a conduit\nQ: What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?\nA: different regional traditions\nQ: What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?\nA: communication noise\n\nStatement:\nSomething that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty is communication noise.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?\nA: $75.6 billion\nQ: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013?\nA: Humira\nQ: What was the bestselling drug in history?\nA: Lipitor\nQ: How much money did Lipitor make before the patent expired?\nA: $141 billion\nQ: In what year did Pfizer's patent over Lipitor expire?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nPfizer 's patent over Lipitor expired in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theology did Puritans accept?\nA: Reformed\nQ: When did separatists become powerful in Puritanism?\nA: the 1640s\nQ: What types of piety did the Puritans advocate?\nA: personal and group\nQ: Where was Calvin criticized?\nA: Geneva\nQ: At what gathering were supporters unsuccessful in establishing a new national church?\nA: the Westminster Assembly\n\nStatement:\nAt the Westminster Assembly supporters were unsuccessful in establishing a new national church.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of how many seats?\nA: nine\nQ: What method of voting does it use for it's Assembly?\nA: a \"weighted first past the post system\"\nQ: Four members of the Assembly made up what Council, responsible for devising policy for it?\nA: Executive\nQ: Who was the last Chief Minister of it?\nA: Lisle Snell\nQ: What is the official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on it?\nA: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development\n\nStatement:\nThe official name for the Minister in charge of tourism on Norfolk Island is the Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?\nA: Optical Videodisc System, \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\" or \"Laser Optical Videodisc\"\nQ: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?\nA: Disco-Vision\n\nStatement:\nMCA changed the name to Disco-Vision in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?\nA: first decade of the twentieth century\n\nStatement:\nPrime minister was first mentioned in a government document in the UK in first decade of the twentieth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?\nA: five times\nQ: What was the population density of Greater London in 2001?\nA: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of Greater London in 2001 was 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760 / sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?\nA: Jordin Sparks\nQ: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?\nA: Blake Lewis\nQ: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?\nA: May 23\nQ: When was the finale aired?\nA: May 23\nQ: Which contestant won the season?\nA: Jordin Sparks\n\nStatement:\nContestant Jordin Sparks won the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work?\nA: practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education\nQ: In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?\nA: Europe and China\nQ: What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work?\nA: ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology\n\nStatement:\nThe fields of ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology have shown more recent interest in Whitehead 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the broadcast the most-watched in history?\nA: Her appearance\nQ: What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records?\nA: most tweets per second\nQ: What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?\nA: Beyonce pregnant\nQ: What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: Where did Beyonc\u00e9 announce her pregnancy?\nA: 2011 MTV Video Music Awards\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute take place?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004?\nA: 65%\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots voted against the Annan Plan in 2004?\nA: 74%\nQ: In what year did it join the European Union?\nA: 2004\nQ: In 2006 people fled to it from what country?\nA: Lebanon\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 people fled from Cyprus to Lebanon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants does the island have?\nA: over 70\nQ: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?\nA: in the hotels\nQ: What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?\nA: les petits creux\n\nStatement:\nBesides les snacks, the French call snack restaurants les petits creux.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?\nA: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.\nQ: What does an earthworm eat?\nA: dead grass, leaves, and weeds\n\nStatement:\nAn earthworm eats dead grass, leaves, and weeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?\nA: Simon Vozick-Levinson\nQ: What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?\nA: DJ Toomp\nQ: Kid Cudi joined Kanye for which album?\nA: 808s & Heartbreak\nQ: Which album by Kanye West has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\n\nStatement:\nMy Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy by Kanye West has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Ganlan Media?\nA: Martin E. Judge\n\nStatement:\nMartin E. Judge created Ganlan Media.", "Discussion:\nQ: Creatures that have a diffuse nerve net are called what?\nA: cnidarians\nQ: Bilaterians are animals that have what?\nA: symmetric body shape\nQ: The Cambrian period was how long ago?\nA: 485-540 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambrian period was 485-540 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was El Cid's real name?\nA: Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar\nQ: When did El Cid die?\nA: July 1099\nQ: Who took El Cid's position after his death?\nA: Ximena D\u00edaz\nQ: When did El Cid rule?\nA: 15 June 1094 to July 1099\n\nStatement:\nEl Cid ruled from 15 June 1094 to July 1099.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first US satellite to launch without failure was on what date?\nA: January 31, 1958\nQ: The Explorer gathered what 3 measurements?\nA: cosmic ray and radiation levels, the temperature in the spacecraft, and the frequency of collisions with micrometeorites\n\nStatement:\nThe Explorer gathered cosmic ray and radiation levels, the temperature in the spacecraft, and the frequency of collisions with micrometeorites as the 3 measurements.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?\nA: can attach to plant cells\nQ: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?\nA: introducing the Nif gene\nQ: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?\nA: in the root nodules\n\nStatement:\nGenes are transferred to a plant by scientists in the root nodules.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?\nA: 1799\n\nStatement:\nThe state of New York passed a law to free the slaves in 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?\nA: belongs to no known language family\nQ: Akkadian's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of what languages?\nA: Afroasiatic\nQ: What has been the result of attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups?\nA: failed\n\nStatement:\nThe attempted to connect Sumerian to other language groups have failed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?\nA: 1899\nQ: What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?\nA: U.S. postage\n\nStatement:\nGuam currently has the U.S. postage service today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?\nA: Procopius\nQ: When did Procopius write that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?\nA: 545\n\nStatement:\nProcopius wrote that `` the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times '' in 545.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some organizations disagree with the notion of?\nA: separation of church and state\nQ: What do scholars also disagree with about the way the Supreme Court has interpreted what?\nA: constitutional limitation on religious establishment\nQ: What do the critics argue the phrase misrepresents?\nA: the textual requirements of the Constitution\nQ: What do critics note were intermingled at the time the Constitution was ratified?\nA: many aspects of church and state\n\nStatement:\nCritics noted that many aspects of church and state were intermingled at the Constitution was ratified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?\nA: half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro\nQ: What type of music did Jethro Burns play?\nA: jazz mandolinist\nQ: Who popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music?\nA: Tiny Moore\nQ: Who was well known for important works of traditional blugrass?\nA: Chris Thile of California is\n\nStatement:\nChris Thile of California is was well known for important works of traditional bluegrass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the short term goal of open market operations?\nA: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target\nQ: What does the Federal Reserve target?\nA: federal funds rate\n\nStatement:\nThe federal funds rate is targeted by the Federal Reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?\nA: outcome of the matches remains predetermined\nQ: How does Japanese wrestling differ?\nA: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport\nQ: What does Japanese wrestling combine?\nA: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds\n\nStatement:\nJapanese wrestling combines hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?\nA: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979\nQ: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?\nA: in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\"\nQ: What standards did the DIN begin to use?\nA: ISO standards\n\nStatement:\nDIN began to use ISO standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the \"Introduction of Species\" paper written?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe '' Introduction of Species '' paper was written in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: 7 March 1945\nQ: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?\nA: King Peter II\n\nStatement:\nKing Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first recorded Islamic elementary schools?\nA: 10th century\n\nStatement:\nThe first recorded Islamic elementary schools were in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Who's secret intelligence service was the US's modeled after?\nA: British\nQ: What does OSS stand for?\nA: Office of Strategic Services\nQ: Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?\nA: Harry S. Truman\n\nStatement:\nHarry S. Truman signed the order to get rid of the OSS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be contracted into single characters?\nA: compound words and set phrases\n\nStatement:\nCompound words and set phrases may be contracted into single characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided Jefferson in designing the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau\nQ: In what year was the Virginia State Capitol finished?\nA: 1788\nQ: What was the capital of Virginia circa 1786?\nA: Richmond\nQ: What notable document was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786?\nA: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\nQ: In what year could it first be said to have recovered from the destruction of the American Revolution?\nA: 1782\n\nStatement:\nRichmond was said to have recovered from the destruction the of the American Revolution in 1782.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new positions did Nasser give himself ?\nA: prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces\nQ: When did students protest for political reforms?\nA: 1968\nQ: What type of people were ousted from Nasser's cabinet?\nA: Arab Socialist Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab Socialist Union was ousted from Nasser 's cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?\nA: 91.6%\nQ: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in it?\nA: 69.5%\nQ: In 2006-2008, how many people in it spoke English at home?\nA: 78.9%\nQ: What is the percentage of Asian speakers in it?\nA: 10.2%\nQ: What is the basic race of most people in it?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe basic race of most people in Seattle is white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn?\nA: Dutch\nQ: Around when was she born?\nA: 1556\n\nStatement:\nJan Joosten van Lodensteijn was born around 1556.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen end their contract with Capitol?\nA: 1990\nQ: After leaving Capitol, who did Queen sign with?\nA: Disney's Hollywood Records\nQ: What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?\nA: 1990\nQ: Which Queen album was released in 1991?\nA: Innuendo\n\nStatement:\nInnuendo was released in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?\nA: ethnic and religious diversity\nQ: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in it?\nA: increased\nQ: Religious diversity in it has generally what?\nA: increased\n\nStatement:\nReligious diversity in North Carolina has generally increased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music?\nA: island of Crete\nQ: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?\nA: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin appeared in Crete around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world?\nA: commerce\n\nStatement:\nThe economic activity in the Horn of Africa that connected the ancient Somalis to the rest of the world was commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?\nA: for use in jukeboxes\nQ: What were the plastic inserts which would adapt 45s to the smaller spindle of an LP player called?\nA: spider\nQ: What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?\nA: spider\n\nStatement:\nThomas Hutchinson introduced the spider.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?\nA: Mauritania\nQ: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?\nA: 11\nQ: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on it?\nA: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?\nA: Somali entrepreneurs\nQ: China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.\nA: expertise\nQ: What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?\nA: affordable mobile phone and internet services\nQ: Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?\nA: mobile phones\n\nStatement:\nMoney transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can accomplish via mobile phones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?\nA: Phil Dow\nQ: How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months?\nA: 50%\nQ: What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?\nA: 54.7%\nQ: Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?\nA: Floyd Norris\n\nStatement:\nFloyd Norris was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit?\nA: sensitivity\nQ: What speed of film is produced by insensitive film?\nA: slow film\nQ: What leads to lower quality images?\nA: reduction of exposure\n\nStatement:\nReduction of exposure leads to lower quality images.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"?\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: What does Dawkins explain must compete with each other in living begins?\nA: drives\nQ: What would be the most fit creature?\nA: one whose pains are well balanced\nQ: What might the relative intensities of pain resemble?\nA: risk\nQ: What type of designer is natural selection?\nA: poor\n\nStatement:\nPoor designer is natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?\nA: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.\nQ: Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?\nA: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy\nQ: Where can the third lion be seen?\nA: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season\n\nStatement:\nThe third lion can be seen in the third and is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: John moved south into where?\nA: France\nQ: Who renewed the anti-French alliances?\nA: Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne\nQ: When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?\nA: May 1200\nQ: What nickname did John's policy earn him?\nA: John Softsword\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's policy earned him the nickname John Softsword.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?\nA: aperture\nQ: What is a measure of the power of an antenna?\nA: microvolts\nQ: What effects the function of signals received by an antenna?\nA: direction\n\nStatement:\nDirection effects the function of signals received by an antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?\nA: population control policies\nQ: What was this official's position at the time?\nA: Secretary of State\nQ: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?\nA: Colin Powell\n\nStatement:\nColin Powell was the official that accused UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?\nA: higher\nQ: How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?\nA: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution\nQ: Why are luminescent light sources not ideal for photography?\nA: Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum\n\nStatement:\nLuminescent light sources are n't ideal for photography due to their discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011?\nA: that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility\nQ: How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has requested external financial support three times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federal law come from?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nFederal law comes from the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?\nA: The Delhi Metro\nQ: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?\nA: 189.63 kilometres\nQ: How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?\nA: 142\nQ: How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\n35 of the Delhi Metro stations are located underground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nStarting in 1920, the Communist was Party outlawed in Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?\nA: 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma.\nQ: What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?\nA: Pannotia\nQ: What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?\nA: Gondwana\nQ: What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?\nA: independent continents\n\nStatement:\nBaltica and Sibera are examples of independent continents, during the Cambrian era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much space did Dell lease in Texas?\nA: 80,000 square feet\nQ: How many senior executives were slated to work in the building Dell leased?\nA: 100\nQ: What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?\nA: 2002\nQ: Where did Dell move its headquarters back to in 2003?\nA: Round Rock\n\nStatement:\nDell moved its headquarters back to Round Rock in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Castille and Aragon united?\nA: 1479\nQ: After 1479, what language became more valued?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1479, Spanish became a more valued language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?\nA: rabbit\n\nStatement:\nLink morphs into a rabbit in A Link to the Past.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year was the federal government unstable?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who dissolved the government eventually?\nA: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz\nQ: With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one?\nA: Yorkino\n\nStatement:\nOrtiz replaced the old government with a Yorkino government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?\nA: imams\nQ: According to Shia Muslims, who is the only one who can fully know the a Quranic interpretation?\nA: God\nQ: How must God have treated those who are qualified to know Quranic sectets?\nA: purified\n\nStatement:\nGod must have treated those who are qualified to know Quranic sectets as purified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?\nA: Bibulus\n\nStatement:\nBibulus had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?\nA: the Book of Exodus\nQ: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?\nA: colored twice with coccus\nQ: In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as?\nA: Kokkos\n\nStatement:\nIn ancient greek coccus is referred to as Kokkos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the boundaries for the state-run tourism district finally set?\nA: 2011\nQ: What were the three major things that the district would include?\nA: The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements\n\nStatement:\nThe three major things that the district would include are a heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?\nA: $2.5 million\nQ: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?\nA: \"Test Drive a Macintosh\"\nQ: What did Apple allow potential buyers to take home and try for 24 hours?\nA: a Macintosh\nQ: How were many computers returned during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion that made them unsellable?\nA: a bad condition\n\nStatement:\nMany computers were returned in bad condition during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion that made them unsellable.", "Discussion:\nQ: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?\nA: acting\nQ: Which artist did Beyonce marry?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?\nA: six\nQ: For what movie did Beyonce receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce received her first Golden Globe nomination for Dreamgirls.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area did public rites take place in Rome?\nA: sacred precinct\nQ: What person marked the religious area ritually?\nA: augur\n\nStatement:\nAugur marked the religious area ritually.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Compass system begin operation on a trial bases?\nA: December 2011\nQ: When did the Compass system begin offering navigation, positioning and timing data to China and nearby locations?\nA: 27 December\nQ: What will improve the positioning accuracy of the Compass system?\nA: as more satellites are launched\nQ: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?\nA: accurate to the nearest 10 m\n\nStatement:\nUpon launching the Compass system, the location accuracy promised to users was accurate to the nearest 10 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?\nA: William Pitt\nQ: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?\nA: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight\n\nStatement:\nCharles D'Ebro and Richard Speight designed the Winfield Building in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?\nA: extrapulmonary tuberculosis\nQ: At least what percentage of HIV-positive patients who contract TB will experience extrapulmonary infection?\nA: 50%\nQ: Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?\nA: young children\nQ: If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called?\nA: tuberculous meningitis\nQ: What's the other name for \"disseminated tuberculosis\"?\nA: miliary tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nThe other name for `` disseminated tuberculosis '' is `` miliary tuberculosis ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?\nA: two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France\nQ: When was the Seven Year' War fought?\nA: The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764\nQ: What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?\nA: It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What country emerged as the world's predominate power?\nA: Britain rose as the world's predominant power\nQ: What was the Seven Years' War considered as the prelude to?\nA: Considered a prelude to the two world wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Seven Years ' War considered as the prelude to the two world wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?\nA: can only be one truth from God\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe is true of their religion and their religion alone?\nA: represents true Christianity\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught it's vital to remain?\nA: \"separate from the world.\"\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are taught that it 's vital to remain `` separate from the world ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?\nA: collegiate church\nQ: Who created it Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter it?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\nQ: Who governs the church?\nA: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster\nQ: Who are the members of the chapter of it?\nA: the Dean and four canons residentiary\nQ: Who assist the chapter of it?\nA: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk\n\nStatement:\nThe Receiver General and Chapter Clerk assist the chapter of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Theravada have the largest following?\nA: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia\nQ: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?\nA: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)\nQ: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?\nA: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million\nQ: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?\nA: Vajrayana\n\nStatement:\nVajrayana is sometimes attributed to Mahayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a section of a file that contains metadeta referred to as?\nA: tag\n\nStatement:\nA section of a file that contains metadeta is referred to as a tag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?\nA: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications\nQ: What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?\nA: News and Information and Strategic Communication\nQ: What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?\nA: print, online and broadcast\n\nStatement:\nStudents are taught to work with print, online and broadcast medias at KU 's School of Journalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: Z(\u03c9)\n\nStatement:\nComplex impedance with dielectric is represented mathematically by Z (\u03c9).", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?\nA: J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller\nQ: Post World War II, in what role did she work?\nA: General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission\nQ: For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?\nA: United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann was a consultant after World War II for United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?\nA: succulent\nQ: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?\nA: The eastern part\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern part of the island is usually more greener due to more rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?\nA: 2013\nQ: How old was the young boy's remains?\nA: 24,000-year-old\nQ: What culture was the boy from?\nA: Mal'ta-Buret'\nQ: What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?\nA: western Eurasians\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry may be traced back to western Eurasians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British avoid having large contingents of troops in continental Europe?\nA: allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies,\n\nStatement:\nThe British avoided having large contingents of troops in continental Europe by allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?\nA: 2001\nQ: In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?\nA: 25\nQ: In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?\nA: Chicago\nQ: Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book?\nA: Chicago\nQ: By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nBy 2004 25 communities were using the book as part of their reading programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Greece into two political groups?\nA: the country's foreign policy\nQ: How many governments did it have in World War 1?\nA: two\nQ: When it entered World War I, on whose side did they fight?\nA: the Triple Entente\nQ: It's multiple governments came together in what year?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's multiple governments came together in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?\nA: Umm ar-Rasas\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen created?\nA: in 785\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen re-discovered?\nA: 1986\nQ: The mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is the largest in what country?\nA: Jordan\nQ: How many artists signed the frame of the mosaic at the Church of St Stephen?\nA: Six\n\nStatement:\nSix artists signed the frame of the mosaic at the Church of St Stephen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?\nA: Timber\nQ: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?\nA: Tang\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to the Tang dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Equatorial Africa established?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nEquatorial Africa was established in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?\nA: 1960s\nQ: In what year was the SFA founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?\nA: Ali Said Hassan\nQ: What are riwaaydo?\nA: popular musicals\n\nStatement:\nRiwaaydo 's are popular musicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Supreme Court address the issue of officially sponsored prayer in public schools?\nA: 1962\nQ: What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?\nA: Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421\nQ: By what vote did the Supreme Court determine it unconstitutional for state official to compose an official school prayer?\nA: 6-1\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court determined it unconstitutional for a state official to compose an official school prayer by a vote of 6-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was internet hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?\nA: using remotely controlled guns\n\nStatement:\nInternet hunting allowed people to hunt by using remotely controlled guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?\nA: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction\nQ: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?\nA: the board\nQ: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?\nA: 2009\nQ: How many public school systems does it have?\nA: 115\nQ: What is the largest school system in it?\nA: Wake County Public School System\n\nStatement:\nThe largest school system in North Carolina is the Wake County Public School System.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Navy begin to use it's submarines to maximum effect?\nA: 1944\nQ: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?\nA: 180\n\nStatement:\n180 Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?\nA: 2008\nQ: What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 40 % of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the star of Spectre?\nA: Daniel Craig\nQ: What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?\nA: James Bond\nQ: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: How much money did it take to make Spectre?\nA: $245\nQ: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?\nA: twenty-four\n\nStatement:\nEon Productions has produced twenty-four James Bond films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Philip serve during WWII?\nA: Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nPhilip served in the Royal Navy during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade saw international initiatives to combat corruption?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1990s saw international initiatives to combat corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Muawiyah's wife?\nA: Maysum\nQ: What tribe did it's wife belong to?\nA: Kalb\n\nStatement:\nMuawiyah 's wife belonged to the Kalb tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?\nA: Emil\u00e9 Durkheim\n\nStatement:\nEmil\u00e9 Durkheim discussed the idea of a collective effervescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?\nA: hardwired\nQ: The second Famicom controller lacked START and what other button?\nA: SELECT\n\nStatement:\nThe second Famicom controller also lacked the SELECT button.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?\nA: south central Hyderabad\nQ: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?\nA: North\n\nStatement:\nBegum Bazaar is on the north side of the river.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: What is Central Catalan?\nA: standard pronunciation\nQ: What are the descriptions for?\nA: standard pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nThe descriptions are for the standard pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a scholae monasticae?\nA: monastic schools\n\nStatement:\nA scholae monasticae is a monastic school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?\nA: real-time telemedicine\nQ: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?\nA: Rural\n\nStatement:\nRural areas benefit especially from videoconferencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Afro Samurai?\nA: Takashi Okazaki\nQ: Who made Afro Samurai into an animated TV show?\nA: Studio Gonzo\nQ: When did she first air?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nAfro Samurai first aired in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Government phonology first seen?\nA: the early 1980s\nQ: Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology?\nA: Government\n\nStatement:\nJonathan Kaye is an important person in government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What face buttons do SNES controllers have that NES controllers didn't?\nA: X and Y\n\nStatement:\nSNES controllers have X and Y face buttons that NES controllers did n't have.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two main prevalent infectious diseases of Mali?\nA: cholera and tuberculosis\nQ: what arthropod born disease has plagued the nation?\nA: Malaria\nQ: According to the data from 2001 to 2006 what percent of female genitalia are mutilated?\nA: 85\u201391\nQ: What Sexually transmitted disease afflicts roughly 1.9 percent of the population?\nA: HIV/AIDS\nQ: Malians suffer from malnutrition and low rates of what type of medical need?\nA: immunization\n\nStatement:\nMalians suffer from malnutrition and low rates of immunization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?\nA: Mahayana Buddhists\nQ: What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?\nA: Theravada\n\nStatement:\nTheravada says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense?\nA: Sir Robert Walpole\n\nStatement:\nSir Robert Walpole was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the member of the Big Ten Conference in college sports in the city?\nA: University of Michigan\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Michigan is the member of the Big Ten Conference in college sports in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British assure numerical superiority in taking Louisbourg?\nA: French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena\nQ: Identify two other French possessions captured by the British.\nA: Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac\nQ: Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?\nA: the Acadian population\nQ: What is Lie Saint-Jean called today?\nA: \u00cele Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island)\n\nStatement:\nLie Saint-Jean is called \u00cele Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wrestling sometimes called?\nA: \"soap opera for males\"\n\nStatement:\nWrestling is sometimes referred to as `` soap opera for males. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001?\nA: Survivor\nQ: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?\nA: Charlie's Angels.\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?\nA: Carmen: A Hip Hopera\nQ: What was the name of Destiny Child's third album?\nA: Survivor\nQ: Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?\nA: Luckett and Roberson\n\nStatement:\nLuckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit over Survivor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?\nA: the week before Thanksgiving Day\nQ: When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?\nA: after Christmas Day\n\nStatement:\nThe earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends is after Christmas Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?\nA: Georgics\nQ: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?\nA: Maecenas\n\nStatement:\nGeorgics was dedicated to Maecenas.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?\nA: 12 January 1951\nQ: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?\nA: 20\nQ: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?\nA: only two\nQ: What member ratified in 1970?\nA: the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom was ratified in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?\nA: Office of the Director\nQ: Who manages each FBI branch?\nA: An executive assistant director\n\nStatement:\nAn executive assistant director manages each FBI branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group?\nA: Trump Taj Mahal\n\nStatement:\nThe Trump Taj Mahal is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?\nA: voluntary\n\nStatement:\nThe 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol was a voluntary agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commanderies were in the western third of the empire?\nA: thirteen\nQ: Who could appoint staff to the kings?\nA: imperial court\nQ: When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?\nA: 154 BC\nQ: From what source did kings derive their personal income from?\nA: tax revenues\nQ: The Han court replaced several kings with members of what royal family?\nA: Liu\n\nStatement:\nThe Han court replaced several kings with members of Liu royal family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?\nA: Kaesong sanctuary\nQ: What did Eisenhower threaten to do if there was no armistice in Korea?\nA: use nuclear force\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower threatened to use nuclear force if there was no armistice in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?\nA: wine and citrus\nQ: When was an exhibition held that showed agricultural and industrial progress?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nAn exhibition that showed agricultural and industrial progress was held in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?\nA: the Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols imposed the military might on Tibet in the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?\nA: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission\nQ: What document did this group create once it was convened ?\nA: The report \"Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ\"\nQ: What did the document attempt to clarify ?\nA: teaching about Mary in the two definitions\nQ: What was the final conclusion reached in the report by the group ?\nA: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.\nQ: What type of interpretation did the group believe was of concern in regard to Mary ?\nA: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held\n\nStatement:\nThe group believed the question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?\nA: September 27, 2006\nQ: The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity?\nA: refineries\nQ: What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions?\nA: 2020\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger has set the year 2020 as the deadline for California to show a 25 % reduction in emission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Count Noun\" mean?\nA: a culture\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Count Noun '' means a culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?\nA: number four\nQ: Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?\nA: Dangerously in Love\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's first album by herself was called Dangerously in Love.", "Discussion:\nQ: The avian circulatory system is driven by what?\nA: four-chambered, myogenic heart\nQ: Where is the heart contained in the avian circulatory system?\nA: fibrous pericardial sac\nQ: What lubricates the pericardial sac?\nA: serous fluid\n\nStatement:\nSerous fluid lubricates the pericardial sac.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?\nA: 10 October 1962\nQ: What did this new law require?\nA: all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective\n\nStatement:\nThis new law required all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 to be effective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insulin resistance has been strongly linked to which health issue?\nA: obesity\nQ: If someone struggles with insulin resistance, what kind of diabetes can develop as a result?\nA: type 2\nQ: Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?\nA: marked insulin resistance\nQ: Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?\nA: reverse insulin resistance\n\nStatement:\nAppropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate reverse insulin resistance process.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?\nA: Italy\nQ: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?\nA: Italian-American\nQ: What area of it was known for being the center of the Jewish community?\nA: Westville\nQ: What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in it?\nA: New Haven Arms Company\nQ: In modern day it who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?\nA: Italian-American\n\nStatement:\nIn modern day New Haven, Italian-Americans makes up the majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?\nA: charter\nQ: What kind of politics have been strong in the municipal government?\nA: Left-wing politics\nQ: Ann Arbor became the 1st city in the US to what type of voting in the Mayoral race?\nA: instant-runoff\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor became the 1st city in the US to implement instant-runoff in the Mayoral race.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?\nA: 76\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index, 76 countries post risks for child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?\nA: that state's domestic law\nQ: For what does a strong presumption exist internationally that a head of state has acted within in entering into a treaty?\nA: his proper authority\n\nStatement:\nA strong presumption exists internationally that a head of state has acted within his proper authority in entering into a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three people were the first to ride the Saturn V rocket into space?\nA: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders\n\nStatement:\nThe first to ride the Saturn V rocket into space were Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?\nA: Han Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe Han Chinese make up the most people in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of bird does Norfolk Island have few of?\nA: land\nQ: What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?\nA: massive clearance of the island's native vegetation\nQ: What is the second thing that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?\nA: hunting and persecution as agricultural pests\nQ: What non-bird animals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?\nA: mammals\n\nStatement:\nMammals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?\nA: Fat Tuesday\n\nStatement:\nMardi Gras translates to Fat Tuesday in French.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members were in the National Assembly?\nA: 600\n\nStatement:\nThere were 600 members in the National Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in early and middle Qing history?\nA: population growth\nQ: How much did the population grow during the 18th century?\nA: doubled\nQ: What were the 2 types of migration during the 18th century?\nA: permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 types of migration during the 18th century were permanent migration for resettlement, and relocation conceived by the party (in theory at least) as a temporary sojourn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\nQ: In which year was the treaty signed?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty was signed in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Bronx's county name?\nA: The County of Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's county name is the County of Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?\nA: Michael Bubl\u00e9\nQ: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?\nA: ballad heavy\nQ: Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: What genre of music has soft AC found common ground with?\nA: country\n\nStatement:\nSoft AC has found common ground with country music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"dollars\" a reference to?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?\nA: 8 Spanish units\nQ: How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?\nA: a Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How many grains of standard silver were meant to be in a single dollar?\nA: four hundred and sixteen\nQ: How many grains of pure silver were meant to be in a single dollar?\nA: three hundred and seventy-one\n\nStatement:\nThree hundred and seventy-one grains of pure silver were meant to be in a single dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period?\nA: mild\nQ: In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?\nA: Northern\nQ: Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?\nA: equator\nQ: What was the climate of Gondwana at the beginning of the Devonian period?\nA: cooler\nQ: Where was Gondwana located by the end of the Devonian period?\nA: South Pole\n\nStatement:\nGondwana was located in the South Pole by the end of the Devonian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is the birthplace of what sporting event?\nA: Olympic Games\nQ: The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?\nA: 776 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe first Olympic games were recorded in 776 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?\nA: 131\nQ: When did American Idol begin?\nA: 2002\nQ: What region of the United States were American Idols first five winners from?\nA: Southern\nQ: What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol contestant Chris Daughtry is from North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?\nA: Great Britain, Ireland\nQ: Where are the British Isles located?\nA: North Atlantic,\nQ: How many people live in the British Isles?\nA: just under 70 million\nQ: What is one of the three Crown Dependencies of the British Isles?\nA: Isle of Man\n\nStatement:\nOne of the three Crown Dependencies of the British Isles is isle of Man.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near and Middle East\" hold stage?\nA: a few years before World War I\nQ: What proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view?\nA: The term \"Near and Middle East,\"\nQ: When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?\nA: 1916\nQ: Who were the 40th Pathans?\nA: (troops of British India\nQ: In the book she wrote, what is the entire region considered?\nA: \"the Middle East.\n\nStatement:\nIn the book Fowle wrote, the entire region is considered `` the Middle East ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Ali killed?\nA: 661\nQ: Who killed him?\nA: Kharijite partisan\n\nStatement:\nKharijite Partisan killed Ali.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?\nA: Nehru Zoological Park\nQ: It's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?\nA: lion and tiger\nQ: How many national parks does it have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad has three national parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect is also known as the central dialect?\nA: the keskmurre\nQ: What is the dialect from Lake Peipsi?\nA: the idamurre or eastern dialect\nQ: What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?\nA: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa\nQ: What is another name for Estonian's northern group's western dialect?\nA: the l\u00e4\u00e4nemurre\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Estonian 's northern group 's western dialect is the l\u00e4\u00e4nemurre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?\nA: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism\nQ: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?\nA: his own Third International Theory\n\nStatement:\nGaddifi created his own political philosophy known as the Third International Theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to certain church men of honor?\nA: cardinal\nQ: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?\nA: 747\nQ: When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?\nA: 1567\n\nStatement:\nThe title of cardinal was reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V in 1567.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught Bell when he was very young?\nA: father\nQ: What school did Bell leave at 15?\nA: Royal High School\n\nStatement:\nBell left Royal High School at the age of 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Brazil observes Daylight Saving Time?\nA: southern Brazil\nQ: What part of Brazil does not observe DST?\nA: equatorial Brazil\n\nStatement:\nEquatorial Brazil does not observes DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?\nA: limbic\nQ: What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?\nA: neurochemicals\nQ: What chemicals may mediate emotions?\nA: pheromones\nQ: Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?\nA: reptiles\n\nStatement:\nReptiles are: Reactive responses present in the brains of animals", "Discussion:\nQ: With who does Armenia have bad relations?\nA: Turkey and Azerbaijan\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has bad relations with Turkey and Azerbaijan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?\nA: 1943\nQ: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?\nA: 5,100\nQ: What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?\nA: half\nQ: Along with injuries, what suffering did the American bombing cause to the Marshall Islanders?\nA: lack of food\n\nStatement:\nAlong with injuries, the American bombing caused lack of food to the Marshall Islanders.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?\nA: 27 million\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Germany?\nA: Football\nQ: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?\nA: German Football Federation\nQ: How many members are in the German Football Federation?\nA: 6.3 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 6.3 million members in the German Football Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Landside, where can filming take place?\nA: all public areas\nQ: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?\nA: Departure Lounge and some outside areas\n\nStatement:\nThe only airside locations that allow filming are Departure Lounge and some outside areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v?\nA: u\nQ: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?\nA: q\n\nStatement:\nAlong with k and z, q was not used in Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?\nA: 32-bit and 64-bit\nQ: What is 16-bit support intended for?\nA: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation\n\nStatement:\n16-bit support is intended for CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Catalan verbs grouped?\nA: into three conjugations\nQ: Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?\nA: first conjugation\n\nStatement:\nFirst conjugation has about 3500 verbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do additive or subtractive methods use less raw materials?\nA: additive\nQ: What chemical element is often present in the bath used to sensitive exposed film after it's been imaged?\nA: palladium\nQ: What object is used to expose selected parts of the photosensitive film to light?\nA: mask\n\nStatement:\nMask is used to expose selected parts of the photosensitive film to light.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's foreign born population expanded by 40 % between 1990-2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?\nA: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990\nQ: What did the removal of the ban result in?\nA: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991\nQ: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?\nA: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster\nQ: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe English club ban was lifted by UEFA in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?\nA: fourteen\nQ: When did it go into recession?\nA: in 2008\nQ: What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?\nA: budget deficit\nQ: What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of it in 2009?\nA: 15.7%\n\nStatement:\nThe budget deficit of Greece in 2009 was 15.7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?\nA: ethics\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism 's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for ethics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often is the AG2R Race held?\nA: every alternate year\nQ: Where does the AG2R originate from?\nA: Concarneau\n\nStatement:\nThe AG2R originates from Concarneau.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?\nA: ritualised\n\nStatement:\nRoman religious law was focused on a ritualised system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pages of secret documents were microfilmed?\nA: 9,800 pages\n\nStatement:\n9,800 pages of secret documents were microfilmed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's Live at Wembley Stadium DVD covered what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: Queen on Fire included this 1982 concert?\nA: Milton Keynes\nQ: When was Queen's A Night at the Opera re-released?\nA: 2005\nQ: When was the first Queen Bluray released?\nA: 2007\nQ: Which band members were involved in the restoration of Queen's prior projects?\nA: May and Taylor\n\nStatement:\nQueen band members May and Taylor were involved in the restoration of the band 's prior projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?\nA: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse\nQ: When was the FA Premier League formed as a limited company?\nA: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.\n\nStatement:\nThe FA Premier League was formed as a limited company on 27 May 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which century did Matisse work?\nA: 20th\nQ: Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?\nA: strengthened\nQ: What color did she say could penetate ones soul?\nA: blue\nQ: What color did Matisse claim would impact ones blood pressure?\nA: red\nQ: What part in the paintings of Matisse did color play?\nA: the central element\n\nStatement:\nColor played the central element in the paintings of Matisse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?\nA: Milan and Lombardy\nQ: What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?\nA: mandolino or mandore\nQ: What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?\nA: They are shorter and wider\nQ: How many strings do the Lombardic mandolins have?\nA: 6 strings\nQ: Who was the developer of the Milanese mandolin?\nA: Antonio Monzino\n\nStatement:\nAntonio Monzino was the developer of the Milanese mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus?\nA: 431\nQ: Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council?\nA: Nestorius\n\nStatement:\nNestorius 's teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?\nA: difference\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms must have difference a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve?\nA: enantiornithes\nQ: Because of the construction of their shoulder bones, what were the enantiornithes called?\nA: opposite birds\n\nStatement:\nBecause of the construction of their shoulder bones, enantiornithes called opposite birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was da Vinci born?\nA: 1452\nQ: When did da Vinci die?\nA: 1519\nQ: What did renaissance writers question?\nA: the medieval and classical understanding of knowledge acquisition\nQ: Who did Machiavelli disdain?\nA: writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals\n\nStatement:\nMachiavelli disdained writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what?\nA: poorly controlled\nQ: People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where?\nA: to the doctor\n\nStatement:\nPeople who have cats or dogs make fewer visits to the doctor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?\nA: ten-year interval\n\nStatement:\nTen years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the pope die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: What did the pope die of?\nA: stomach cancer\nQ: Where was he buried?\nA: the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica\nQ: When was he beatified?\nA: 3 September 2000\nQ: He is still known today as what?\nA: the \"Good Pope\"\n\nStatement:\nHe is still known today as the Good Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do animals typically use the color green?\nA: camouflage\nQ: Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?\nA: reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment\nQ: What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?\nA: Turacoverdin\nQ: What is a protein that carries copper ions in chelation?\nA: ceruloplasmin\nQ: What is the green pigment in bile called?\nA: biliverdin\n\nStatement:\nThe green pigment in bile is called biliverdin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did Massey University combine with?\nA: Wellington Polytechnic\nQ: In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?\nA: Central Institute of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Institute of Technology considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology, but that was later abandoned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?\nA: their respective governments\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company were dispatched by their respective governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?\nA: empirical therapy\nQ: Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing?\nA: laboratory\nQ: What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy?\nA: broad spectrum antibiotic\n\nStatement:\nBroad spectrum antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern petroleum industry start?\nA: 1846\nQ: What started the modern petroleum industry ?\nA: the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal\nQ: Who discovered the process of refining kerosene from coal?\nA: Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner\nQ: Who improved Gesner's  of refining kerosene from coal?\nA: Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz\n\nStatement:\nIgnacy \u0141ukasiewicz improved Gesner 's method of refining kerosene from coal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Lutheranism begin?\nA: Germany\nQ: Name three early Protestant reformers.\nA: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox\nQ: Where did Arminianism take hold?\nA: the Netherlands and parts of Germany\nQ: Who ended Catholic supremecy in England?\nA: King Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nKing Henry VIII ended Catholic supremacy in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?\nA: William Faulkner\nQ: Rosemary  Goring connected him to whom?\nA: Jane Austen\n\nStatement:\nRosemary Goring connected Lee to Jane Austen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?\nA: reformer\nQ: What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?\nA: Second Vatican Council\nQ: What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII\nA: stomach cancer\n\nStatement:\nStomach cancer caused the death of Pope John XXIII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are \"Chopped\" units called in the USAF?\nA: forces\nQ: What is the top level structure of these Chopped forces in the USAF?\nA: Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force\nQ: What does the C-NAF provide support to?\nA: planning and execution of aerospace forces\n\nStatement:\nThe C-NAF provides support in planning and execution of aerospace forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product?\nA: soybeans\nQ: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?\nA: Great Smoky Mountains National Park\nQ: What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?\nA: Appalachian Trail\nQ: Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?\nA: Chattanooga\n\nStatement:\nChattanooga hosts the state 's most famous aquarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?\nA: oil prices fell\nQ: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?\nA: Space Shuttle Challenger\nQ: When did Houston suffer an economic decline?\nA: late 1980s\nQ: What did it focus on after the 1990s recession to improve its economy?\nA: aerospace and health care\nQ: When did it begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?\nA: 2000s\n\nStatement:\nHouston began to regain its dependence on the oil industry in 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?\nA: legislation\nQ: What tems do House of Representatives serve?\nA: five-year terms\nQ: What percent of votes did el-Sisi get?\nA: 96.91%\nQ: Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?\nA: Hamdeen Sabahi\n\nStatement:\nHamdeen Sabahi came in second place for the Egypt presidential election to es-Sisi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?\nA: the Chief Wildlife Warden\nQ: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?\nA: government\nQ: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals?\nA: India's Wildlife Protection Act\nQ: What year was this protection act put into place?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThis Protection Act was put into place in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Neptune found?\nA: mathematical prediction\nQ: Who discovered Neptune?\nA: Alexis Bouvard\nQ: When was Neptune first observed?\nA: 23 September 1846\nQ: What is Neptune's largest moon?\nA: Triton\nQ: What flew by Neptune in 1989?\nA: Voyager 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Voyager 2 flew by Neptune in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which park did Everton FC originally play?\nA: Stanley\nQ: Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?\nA: Stanley Park\nQ: Who donated land to Everton FC in 1882?\nA: J. Cruitt\nQ: Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?\nA: John Houlding\n\nStatement:\nJohn Houlding was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism\nA: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops\nQ: What was part of the territory of bishopric\nA: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast\nQ: What conflict affected it\nA: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht\n\nStatement:\nThe feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Queen's first album released?\nA: 1973\nQ: What was the name of Queen's first album?\nA: Queen\nQ: What was the lead single from Queen's first album?\nA: Keep Yourself Alive\nQ: Which Queen song ranked as the 31st greatest guitar song in a 1998 Rolling Stone article?\nA: Keep Yourself Alive\nQ: Which critic called Queen's debut superb?\nA: Gordon Fletcher\n\nStatement:\nGordon Fletcher called Queen 's debut superb.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?\nA: the First Opium War\n\nStatement:\nThe British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai during the First Opium War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?\nA: strictly enforced\nQ: In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?\nA: imprisoned or martyred\nQ: What were some Christian communities?\nA: powerful and influential\nQ: What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?\nA: lenient\n\nStatement:\nSome provincial governors were lenient in enforcement of the Roman edicts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?\nA: instrumental behavior\nQ: With what emotional component did William James identify emotion?\nA: subjective experience\n\nStatement:\nWilliam James identified emotion with subjective experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?\nA: drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry\nQ: An important language for ancient Indian literature is what?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nAn important language for ancient Indian literature is Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Cardigan\nQ: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Russian batteries\nQ: How many people did Cardigan lose during the Light Brigade?\nA: 278\nQ: Who wrote the famous poem about the Light Brigade?\nA: Alfred Lord Tennyson\nQ: What was the name of the poem that memorialized the Light Brigade?\nA: The Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe Charge of the Light Brigade is the poem that memorialized the Light Brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?\nA: mistletoe\nQ: How are parasites distiguished from grazers?\nA: close association with their host species\nQ: How many hosts do parasites typically have?\nA: one or at most a few in their lifetime\nQ: How should parasite classification be viewed instead of as four isolated forms?\nA: a continuum\nQ: What does the term symbiosis mean?\nA: living together\n\nStatement:\nThe term symbiosis means living together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?\nA: archery bows\n\nStatement:\nArchery bows shooting arrows used to be wooden.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?\nA: federal government\nQ: What has race sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat?\nA: medical conditions\nQ: What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?\nA: more prevalent\nQ: What fueled the recent interest in race-based medicine?\nA: proliferation of human genetic data\nQ: What do proponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine think it makes possible?\nA: application of new genetic findings,\n\nStatement:\nProponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine think it makes the application of new genetic findings possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?\nA: Italian-American\nQ: What area of New Haven was known for being the center of the Jewish community?\nA: Westville\nQ: What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in it?\nA: New Haven Arms Company\nQ: In modern day it who makes up for majority of the demographics in terms of ethnicity?\nA: Italian-American\nQ: The Civil War had many effects after the war, what was the main effect for it?\nA: population grew and doubled\n\nStatement:\nThe main effect for New Haven after The Civil War was that the pooulation grew and doubled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?\nA: Master of Vajradhara\nQ: Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?\nA: Yonten Gyatso\n\nStatement:\nYonten Gyatso was the fourth Dalai Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?\nA: took great offense\n\nStatement:\nNasser reacted with great offense to the news that the US and UK blocked construction of the Aswan Dam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were generally temporal rulers?\nA: French kings\n\nStatement:\nFrench kings were generally temporal rulers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?\nA: modernist\nQ: Musical notation is effective for what?\nA: transmitting classical music\n\nStatement:\nMusical notation is effective for transmitting classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?\nA: The Princeton Review\nQ: How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?\nA: proud\nQ: How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?\nA: about 1/10\n\nStatement:\nRobberies at BYU 's Provo are about 1/10 the national average.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?\nA: February 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC ruled on net neutrality in February 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?\nA: 387 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Allia River ended in approximately 387 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?\nA: 1571\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of of Lepanto took place in 1571.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cell membrane?\nA: lipid\n\nStatement:\nLipid is a cell membrane.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?\nA: April 2\nQ: At what location was Eisenhower buried?\nA: Eisenhower Presidential Library\nQ: What was the cost of Eisenhower's casket?\nA: $80\nQ: What color jacket was Eisenhower buried in?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was buried in a green jacket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?\nA: inert ideas\nQ: When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?\nA: 1929\nQ: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" composed?\nA: between 1912 and 1927\nQ: What is the origin of the title of the book?\nA: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916\nQ: How did Whitehead define \"inert ideas\"?\nA: ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead defined `` inert ideas '' as ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?\nA: Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche\nQ: What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?\nA: social, economic and cultural characteristics\nQ: When was the original division of 10 advanced to a division of 5?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe original division of 10 was advanced to a division of 5 in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were there two military coups in Nigeria?\nA: 1966\nQ: Which group led the first 1966 coup?\nA: Igbo soldiers\nQ: Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?\nA: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa\n\nStatement:\nAbubakar Tafawa Balewa was murdered in the Igbo coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many rufugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt?\nA: between 500,000 and 3 million\nQ: How may Palestinian refugees are in it?\nA: 70,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 70,000 Palestinian refugees in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are batteries typically grouped?\nA: into battalions\nQ: What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?\nA: light gun or SHORAD\nQ: Which military section could have a full military structure?\nA: Homeland air defence\nQ: Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?\nA: a full British Army general\nQ: How many corps was the it's Anti-Aircraft Command?\nA: three AA corps\n\nStatement:\nThe UK 's Anti-Aircraft Command was three AA corps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most significant industry in Nepal?\nA: tourism\nQ: Along with Buddhists, what religion's devotees visit Kathmandu?\nA: Hindu\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Buddhists, the Hindu religion 's devotees visit Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died on the General Slocum?\nA: 1,021\nQ: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?\nA: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory\nQ: How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?\nA: 146\nQ: The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?\nA: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union\nQ: A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what?\nA: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire\n\nStatement:\nThe Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 killed 146 workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?\nA: \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux\nQ: What do geometric architecture emulate of the universe?\nA: eternality\nQ: What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?\nA: sublime\nQ: What concept did Ledoux address?\nA: architectural character\n\nStatement:\nLedoux addressed architectural character.", "Discussion:\nQ: The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?\nA: ensemble setting\nQ: Where did the mandolins find a new home?\nA: bluegrass\nQ: What mandolin was designed to boost interest in the mandolin?\nA: Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson\n\nStatement:\nA Lloyd Load Master mandolin from Gibson was designed to boost in the mandolin", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the GDP of Thuringia?\nA: below the national average\n\nStatement:\nThe GDP of Thuringia is below the national average.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the grand strategy of prime minister William Pitt?\nA: a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire\nQ: What locations did Pitt want from France?\nA: North America and India\n\nStatement:\nPitt wanted North America and India from France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell rework to send music?\nA: melodeon\nQ: What is a melodeon a kind of?\nA: pump organ\nQ: When did Bell go to Montreal?\nA: 1871\nQ: Who went with Bell to it?\nA: father\n\nStatement:\nFather went with Bell to Montreal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions?\nA: hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments\nQ: What is favored by most American Presbyterian churches that is semi-formal service for the \"lords Day\"?\nA: hymns, preaching, and congregational participation\n\nStatement:\nHymns, preaching, and congregational participation is favored by most American Presbyterian churches that is semi-formal service for the `` lords Day. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?\nA: Office for Civil Rights\nQ: Which university was she alleging racial discrimination against?\nA: Princeton University\n\nStatement:\nLi was alleging racial discrimination against Princeton University.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?\nA: $9 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 9 billioninvested in Detroit si", "Discussion:\nQ: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?\nA: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gaddafi staged his coup, he met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?\nA: a series of regulatory proposals\n\nStatement:\nA series of regulatory proposals was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is paraplegia?\nA: loss of sensation and voluntary motor control\n\nStatement:\nParaplegia is the loss of sensation and voluntary motor control.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator go into service?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator went into service in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first house on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\nQ: Which owner developed much of the garden still seen today?\nA: Lord Goring\n\nStatement:\nLord Goring developed much of the garden still seen today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?\nA: horse trade\nQ: During what years did the Mongol leader Kublai Khan rule?\nA: 1402\u20131424\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a religious alliance with?\nA: Deshin Shekpa\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor tried to build a religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?\nA: 1928\nQ: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?\nA: Safdarjung Airport\nQ: In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?\nA: 2002\nQ: In what year did the Delhi Flying club begin operations?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Flying Club began operations in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what periods did the Sumerican city-states rise to power?\nA: prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk\nQ: What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?\nA: Sumerian written history\nQ: What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?\nA: syllabary writing system\nQ: When does Classical Sumer end?\nA: rise of the Akkadian Empire\n\nStatement:\nClassical Sumer ends in the rise of the Akkadian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?\nA: 52 nominations\nQ: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?\nA: Adele\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonc\u00e9 won?\nA: 20\nQ: How many Grammy nominations has Beyonc\u00e9 had?\nA: 52\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 has had 52 Grammy nominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?\nA: according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration\nQ: How many people in it speak Russian natively?\nA: 4,200,000\nQ: How many people in it speak Russian actively?\nA: 10 million\n\nStatement:\n10 million people in Kazakhstan speak Russian actively.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?\nA: 2001\nQ: How often is the it Poetry festival held?\nA: biennial\nQ: How often does it send to the National Poetry Slam?\nA: annually\nQ: To what style of poet does it consider itself home?\nA: performance poets\n\nStatement:\nSeattle considers itself home to performance poets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979?\nA: State Sponsors of Terrorism\nQ: In what itn city was the it embassy burned in 1979?\nA: Tripoli\n\nStatement:\nThe United States embassy in Libya was burned in 1979 in the city of Tripoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Queen's first album released?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's first album was released in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has there been a several court cases against Sky and Premier League?\nA: The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel\nQ: What did the Office of Fair Trading decide regarding the claim that Sky abuses their position in 2002.\nA: Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim\nQ: Who investigated the Premier League's collective selling rights in 1999?\nA: In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court,\n\nStatement:\nIn July 1999 the Premier League 's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?\nA: punishing\nQ: What did the punishing losses to the air fleet cause the Luftwaffe to do?\nA: change in strategy\nQ: What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?\nA: cover of darkness\n\nStatement:\nLuftwaffe used the cover of darkness to give their bombers better protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the state tree selected?\nA: 1908\nQ: When was the state tree actually assigned?\nA: 1949\nQ: What year was the state animal selected?\nA: 1981\nQ: What is the state animal of Montana?\nA: grizzly bear\n\nStatement:\nThe state animal of Montana is grizzly bear.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?\nA: 30 July 2003\nQ: What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?\nA: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process\nQ: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?\nA: a person's business, bookstore, and library records\nQ: Who passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act?\nA: governing bodies in a number of communities\n\nStatement:\nGoverning bodies in a number of communities passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?\nA: Marshal Daun\n\nStatement:\nMarshal Daun surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?\nA: Carnivore\n\nStatement:\nCarnivore was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the earliest known macrofossil identified as an angiosperm dated?\nA: about 125 million years BP\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest known macrofossil identified as an angiosperm is dated about 125 million years BP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What behaviors did the Ta\u00ednos begin to adopt after years of mistreatment?\nA: suicidal\nQ: What did Ta\u00ednos women start doing to their infants?\nA: aborting or killing\nQ: Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?\nA: violent poison\nQ: How many years was a Ta\u00ednos Cacique able to hold ou in the Baoruco Mountain Range?\nA: thirteen\nQ: Who was sent to negotiate a peace treaty with the rebels?\nA: Francisco Barrionuevo\n\nStatement:\nFrancisco Barrionuevo was sent to negotiate a peace treaty with the rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a nickname for Detroit in the late 19th century?\nA: Paris of the West\nQ: On which waterway is Detroit located?\nA: Great Lakes\nQ: What is the most famous mansion in Detroit?\nA: David Whitney House\nQ: Which street became known for it's mansions?\nA: Woodward Avenue\n\nStatement:\nWoodward Avenue became known for it 's mansions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase \"rule of law\"?\nA: Samuel Rutherford\nQ: Which British jurist later made the phrase \"rule of law\" popular in the 1800s?\nA: A. V. Dicey\n\nStatement:\nA. V. Dicey made the phrase `` rule of law '' popular in the 1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the Jehovah's Witnesses failure to report to authorities been criticized?\nA: abuse allegations\nQ: Of the 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, how many were reported to secular authorities?\nA: not one\nQ: Why are the Jehovah's Witnesses reluctant to alert authorities to abuse?\nA: to protect its \"crime-free\" reputation\nQ: What have courts in both the UK and the US found the Watch Tower Society to have been for failing to protect children from sexual predators within the congregation?\nA: negligent\nQ: How much has the Society reportedly paid to settle lawsuits without admitting any wrongdoing?\nA: as much as $780,000 to one plaintiff\n\nStatement:\nAs much as $ 780,000 to one plaintiff has been paid to settle lawsuits without admitting any wrongdoing", "Discussion:\nQ: From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?\nA: civic ideals\nQ: These civic ideas allowed what to come into being?\nA: new building types\n\nStatement:\nThese civic ideas allowed new building types to come into being.", "Discussion:\nQ: To be able to maintain a constant body temperature, what do mammals need to maintain?\nA: nutritious and plentiful diet\nQ: What does a omnivore imply?\nA: eats both prey and plants\n\nStatement:\nA omnivore implies eating both prey and plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?\nA: 1358\nQ: Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?\nA: the Mongols in Tibet\nQ: Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime?\nA: the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen\n\nStatement:\nThe Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist?\nA: Amartya Sen\n\nStatement:\nAmartya Sen has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?\nA: Amerindians\n\nStatement:\nThe mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples are genetically close to Amerindians.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York become the United States capital?\nA: 1785\nQ: Who was the United States' first President?\nA: George Washington\nQ: In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?\nA: Federal Hall\nQ: On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?\nA: Wall Street\n\nStatement:\nThe writing of the Bill of Rights occurred on Wall Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are fimbriae?\nA: fine filaments of protein\n\nStatement:\nFimbriae is fine filaments of protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the density?\nA: 11,457 people per square mile\nQ: How many houses or apartments were there in 2010?\nA: 670,171\nQ: What percent are vacant as of 2013?\nA: 13 percent\nQ: What percent don't own cars?\nA: 32\nQ: What percent own 2 or more cars?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\n23 percent own 2 or more cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?\nA: 1,257\n\nStatement:\nImperial submitted 1,257 assessments of for the REF assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a charity?\nA: nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances\nQ: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?\nA: Charity Commission\nQ: Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?\nA: Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator\n\nStatement:\nAn NPO or charity organization would register in Scotland at the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revolutionized modern Russian?\nA: Alexander Pushkin\nQ: What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?\nA: archaic grammar and vocabulary\nQ: What was 'high style'?\nA: archaic grammar and vocabulary\nQ: What happened to some expressions in Pushkin's writing?\nA: became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech\n\nStatement:\nSome expressions became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech in Pushkin 's writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Sephardic?\nA: 97%\nQ: According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Ashkenazi?\nA: 3%\nQ: By 1931, Ashkenazi Jews were what percentage of the world Jewry?\nA: 92%\n\nStatement:\nBy 1931, Ashkenazi Jews were 92 % of the world Jewry.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?\nA: 90,000\nQ: What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?\nA: 10%\nQ: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\n\nStatement:\nThe Anbang Insurance Group owns the Waldorf Astoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was Perrin?\nA: French\nQ: In what county was the Oklo mine located?\nA: Gabon\nQ: How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?\nA: 1.7 billion years\nQ: When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235?\nA: 3%\nQ: Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository?\nA: Yucca Mountain\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, there is a nuclear waste repository in Yucca Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?\nA: pub landlord\nQ: What was the pub landlord often called in Victorian times?\nA: publican\nQ: What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?\nA: locals\nQ: Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?\nA: darts\nQ: What gaming tables can often be found in pubs?\nA: pool or snooker\n\nStatement:\nPool or snooker gaming tables can often be found in pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?\nA: The Duke and Duchess of Kent\nQ: When was Queen she born?\nA: 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's father's official title?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's mother's official title?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who were Princess Victoria's children from her previous marriage?\nA: Carl (1804\u20131856) and Feodora (1807\u20131872)\n\nStatement:\nCarl (1804-1856) and Feodora (1807-1872) were Princess Victoria 's children from her previous marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Great Depression?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What did the city provide during the Great Depression?\nA: recreational and educational programs\n\nStatement:\nThe city provided recreational and educational programs during the Great Depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  principal chosen by Brigham Young?\nA: Karl Maeser\nQ: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?\nA: a university\nQ: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?\nA: members of the community\nQ: What did Board opponent Anthon H. Lund say after she voted to change their name to a University?\nA: \"I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat.\"\n\nStatement:\nBoard opponent Anthon H. Lund said `` I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat '' after Brigham voted to change their name to a University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman empire begin its part in the first world war?\nA: Middle Eastern theatre\nQ: The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?\nA: Ottoman victories\nQ: The Arab Revolt began in what year?\nA: 1916\nQ: What was the date that the Armistice of Mudros came to be signed?\nA: 30 October 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Armistice of Mudros came to be signed on 30 October 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?\nA: Moroccan invasion in 1591\nQ: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?\nA: Saharan trade routes lost significance.\nQ: What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?\nA: Judar Pasha\n\nStatement:\nJudar Pasha was the commander of the Moroccan invasion in 1591.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lactase?\nA: an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts\nQ: What are lactoses component parts?\nA: glucose and galactose\nQ: Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?\nA: small intestine\nQ: What percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods?\nA: Approximately 65 percent\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 65 percent of the population are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?\nA: farthest known planet\nQ: What period was Pluto closer to the sun than Neptune?\nA: between 1979 and 1999\n\nStatement:\nPluto was closer to the sun than Neptune between 1979 and 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\nQ: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day it?\nA: Elizabeth I\nQ: What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to it to travel to it?\nA: 1584\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth I granted the charter to Raleigh to travel to North Carolina in 1584.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Governor in Michigan?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?\nA: July 18, 2013\nQ: How much debt did it have when they declared bankruptcy?\nA: $18.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nDetroit had $ 18.5 billion in debt when they declared bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?\nA: Beleuchtergruppe\nQ: The Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) tactic led to what creation for marking targets?\nA: Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields)\nQ: What was the nickname of bombs used in streets and residential areas?\nA: \"Satan\"\nQ: What was the weight of the \"Max\" bomb?\nA: 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)\n\nStatement:\nThe weight of the `` Max '' bomb was 2,500 kg (5,512 lb).", "Discussion:\nQ: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?\nA: 1990s and 2000s\nQ: In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: 1956\nQ: Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: What are some examples of it's public cultural facilities?\nA: Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da M\u00fasica\nQ: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is it home to?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nPortugal home to is fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a pipe?\nA: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity\nQ: A USB connection is based on what?\nA: pipes (logical channels)\nQ: What is a pipe named at?\nA: an endpoint\n\nStatement:\nA pipe is named at an endpoint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided Beijing in 1644?\nA: Li Zicheng\n\nStatement:\nLi Zicheng raided Beijing in 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the U.S military proposed?\nA: building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Military proposed building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the governor during the Civil War?\nA: Zebulon Baird Vance\nQ: What did the governor order constructed?\nA: breastworks\nQ: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?\nA: Union cavalry\nQ: Who led the cavalry in the capture?\nA: Hugh Judson Kilpatrick\n\nStatement:\nHugh Judson Kilpatrick led the cavalry in the capture.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what network did Turner Entertainment's film library air prior to the creation of TCM?\nA: TNT\nQ: What was a notable film that Turner colorized?\nA: The Maltese Falcon\nQ: Who did Turner ink a deal with to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950?\nA: MGM/UA\n\nStatement:\nTurner inked a deal with MGM/UA to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?\nA: conscripts\nQ: Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?\nA: of military age\nQ: Together, Prussia and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?\nA: 1,000,000\nQ: German tactics relied on what type of battle strategy?\nA: encirclement battles\n\nStatement:\nGerman tactics relied on encirclement battle strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nThe last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?\nA: Westville\nQ: What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?\nA: Parachute Factory\nQ: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?\nA: City-Wide Open Studios\nQ: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world?\nA: Artspace\nQ: This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?\nA: Westville galleries\n\nStatement:\nThe Westville galleries contain works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was there a drought?\nA: North China\n\nStatement:\nThere was a drought in North China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some fans like to do?\nA: collecting tapes of wrestling shows\n\nStatement:\nSome fans like to collect tapes of wrestling shows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?\nA: both single leg and double leg work\nQ: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?\nA: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels\nQ: What is the main staple of this event?\nA: Double leg work\nQ: When does the routine end?\nA: when the gymnast performs a dismount\nQ: What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?\nA: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand\n\nStatement:\nTwo ways that a gymnist dismounts are by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?\nA: 6 October 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack against Israeli forces on October 6, 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?\nA: The United States Army\nQ: How many uniformed services are there in the US?\nA: seven\nQ: What years did the American Revolutionary War span?\nA: 1775\u201383\nQ: What date was the U.S. Army created?\nA: 3 June 1784\nQ: What did the U.S Army replace?\nA: Continental Army\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S Army replaced the Continental Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Syrian was were fought between Ptolemy II and whom?\nA: the Seleucids\nQ: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?\nA: Coele-Syria\n\nStatement:\nCoele-Syria was the region fought for during the Syrian wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term?\nA: the middle way\n\nStatement:\nA description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as the middle way.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?\nA: 261,546\nQ: Where does Plymouth rank in population among the cities of the UK?\nA: 30th\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth ranks 30th in population among the cities of the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?\nA: to serve the Northwest Territory\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern 's founding purpose in 1851 was to serve the Northwest Territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?\nA: Tidal\n\nStatement:\nKanye was named a co-owner of Tidal in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controls the schools in Hyderabad?\nA: Central Board of Secondary Education\nQ: What percentage of students are in private schools in it?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of it?\nA: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu\n\nStatement:\nEnglish, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu are used for teaching in the schools of Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?\nA: Mark Zandi\nQ: In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?\nA: securitization markets\nQ: What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006?\nA: close to $2 trillion\nQ: What was the private issuance of CDOs in 2009?\nA: less than $150 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe private issuance of CDOs in 2009 was less than $ 150 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?\nA: Chirrines and Cuchas\nQ: Which was the third party?\nA: The military\nQ: In which year was the body installed?\nA: 1826\nQ: Which party had gained control?\nA: liberals\nQ: Who was the Durango governor?\nA: Santiago Baca Ortiz\n\nStatement:\nSantiago Baca Ortiz was known as the Durango governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?\nA: President's Committee on Civil Rights\n\nStatement:\nThe President 's Committee on Civil Rights was established in response to Executive Order 9808.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the early interactions between First Nations and Europeans?\nA: relatively peaceful\n\nStatement:\nThe early interactions between First Nations and Europeans were relatively peaceful.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Marzpanate era?\nA: 428\u2013636\n\nStatement:\nThe Marzpanate era was in 428 -- 636.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?\nA: western Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nThe Taliban regrouped in 2002 in western Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bacteria use to adhere to surfaces?\nA: biofilms\n\nStatement:\nBacteria uses biofilms to adhere to surfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?\nA: safety\nQ: What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?\nA: rough\nQ: What does clothing keep toxic materials away from?\nA: body\nQ: What can insulate against cold or hot conditions?\nA: Clothes\nQ: What type of radiation can clothing provide some protection from?\nA: UV\n\nStatement:\nClothing can provide some protection from UV radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?\nA: Draught beer's\nQ: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?\nA: 6.6\n\nStatement:\n6.6 pounds of CO2 emmissions are attributed to one sixpack of microbrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did England suffer their first defeat at home to a foreign team?\nA: 1949\nQ: What was the final score of England's worst ever defeat?\nA: 7\u20131\nQ: In what year did England reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?\nA: 1954\nQ: To whom is the quote \"it was like playing men from outer space\" attributed?\nA: Syd Owen\n\nStatement:\nThe quote `` it was like playing men from outer space '' is attributed to Syd Owen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the profession of James A. Beckford?\nA: Sociologist\n\nStatement:\nThe profession of James A. Beckford is sociologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement?\nA: Thermal conductivity gauges\nQ: How is the wire filament in a Thermal conductivity gauge heated?\nA: by running current through it\n\nStatement:\nThe wire filament in a Thermal conductivity gauge is heated by running current through it.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?\nA: the 2nd century AD\nQ: In what century did the revival of Persia occur under the Sassanids?\nA: 3rd century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 3rd century the revival of Persia occured under the Sassanids ?", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?\nA: Ub Iwerks\nQ: Who owned the rights to Oswald?\nA: Universal\nQ: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?\nA: Charles Mintz\nQ: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?\nA: Mickey Mouse\nQ: What was the first animated short with synchronized sound?\nA: Steamboat Willie\n\nStatement:\nThe first animated short with synchronized sound was Steamboat Willie.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Enlightenment known in French?\nA: Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment was known in French by Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Qianlong Emperor rule?\nA: (1735\u20131796)\nQ: When was the Taiping rebellion?\nA: (1850\u201364)\nQ: When was the Dungan Revolt?\nA: (1862\u201377)\nQ: How many people died during the Taiping Rebellion and the Dungan Revolt?\nA: 20 million people\n\nStatement:\n20 million people died during the Taiping Rebellion and the Dungan Revolt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?\nA: \"executionist movement\nQ: What were the intentions of executionists movement?\nA: seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country\n\nStatement:\nThe intentions of executionists movement were to seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Irene?\nA: scanning machine for disc records\n\nStatement:\nIrene is a scanning machine for disc records.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?\nA: 1415\n\nStatement:\nJan Hus was burned at the stake in 1415.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?\nA: Harley and St John\nQ: Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?\nA: Clarendon\n\nStatement:\nClarendon was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"There's an app for that!\",  what have been different technologies been created to do?\nA: assist hunters\nQ: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?\nA: economic, social, and cultural\nQ: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?\nA: over $20.5 billion\nQ: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?\nA: significant financial impact\nQ: What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?\nA: different technologies\n\nStatement:\nDifferent technologies have been developed in the US to help hunters", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: How many awards was Beyonc\u00e9 nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?\nA: six\nQ: How many awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win at the 57th Annual Grammys?\nA: three\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 lost the Album of the Year award to which entertainer?\nA: Beck\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce lost the Album of the Year award to the entertainer Beck.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?\nA: Best Graduate Schools\nQ: What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?\nA: 68th\nQ: The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?\nA: Kansas\nQ: In what building do law students attend classes at KU?\nA: Green Hall\n\nStatement:\nLaw students attend classes at KU in Green Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Himachal have a rich heritage of?\nA: handicrafts\n\nStatement:\nHimachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?\nA: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity\nQ: What was the long term goal for Egypt?\nA: democracy\nQ: What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?\nA: power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring\nQ: What was Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki's position?\nA: Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party\n\nStatement:\nDr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki 's position was Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the stock exchange founded in the Netherlands?\nA: 1602\nQ: Which city in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange?\nA: Rotterdam\nQ: The Dutch East-India Company inhabited how many cities?\nA: six\nQ: Which city did the Dutch East-India Company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city?\nA: Amsterdam\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch East-India Company decided to reside in Amsterdam after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?\nA: 200 million years to 175 million\n\nStatement:\nThe span of years for the Early Jurassic is 200 million years to 175 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?\nA: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die\nQ: What typically happens when digimon are killed?\nA: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\nQ: What are digimon made of?\nA: reconfigurable data\nQ: How is a digimon reborn?\nA: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently\n\nStatement:\nA digimon is reborn when the data recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another word for a thin definition?\nA: formalist\nQ: What is another word for a thick definition?\nA: substantive\nQ: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?\nA: politicians, judges and academics\n\nStatement:\nPoliticians, judges and academics commonly attempt to, abide by the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?\nA: right analog audio channel\nQ: What audio playback options were available if an it output was not present?\nA: digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks\nQ: What happens to the right channel in a player that doesn't recognize it?\nA: garbage (static) output\n\nStatement:\nThe right channel has garbage (static) output when a player does n't recognize AC-3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the following statement? \"Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity\".\nA: Immanuel Kant\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant is the one who made the statement, `` Enlightenment is man 's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people visited London for the Coronation of Queen Victoria?\nA: 400,000\nQ: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?\nA: \u00a3385,000 per year\nQ: Who was leading the government at the time of Victoria's accension?\nA: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne\nQ: What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?\nA: powerful\nQ: When was Victoria's coronation?\nA: 28 June 1838\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's coronation was on June 28, 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?\nA: five days of artillery bombardment\n\nStatement:\nFive days of artillery bombardment led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?\nA: Motorola\nQ: What powered the Macintosh II?\nA: a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor\nQ: How much did the Macintosh II sell for?\nA: $5500\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh II sold for $ 5500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for an exposure index rating?\nA: ISO setting\nQ: How do some camera designs give some EI choices?\nA: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm\n\nStatement:\nSome camera designs give some EI choices by adjusting the sensor 's signal gain in the digital realm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?\nA: Dilys Powell\nQ: Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?\nA: Martin Landau\nQ: How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?\nA: poorly\nQ: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?\nA: custody of their baby\n\nStatement:\nThe married couple in Steven Spielberg 's film `` The Sugarland Express '' were trying to regain custody of their baby.", "Discussion:\nQ: How may adherents does Mahayana have?\nA: 360 million\n\nStatement:\nMahayana has 360 million adherents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is redlining?\nA: a reduction in the real-estate listings and property-related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas\nQ: What might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings?\nA: rent control laws\nQ: What example city service was cut back on in the Bronx?\nA: fire-fighting\n\nStatement:\nFire-fighting services were cut back in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs were part of the CAMRA survey?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 50,000 pubs in the CAMRA survey.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?\nA: 1517\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther challenged the Catholic Church in 1517.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?\nA: Indigenous American tribes\nQ: When was a treaty with the Iroquis made to return slaves?\nA: 1726\nQ: What asked for the return of slaves who married indigenous americans or spoke their language?\nA: Numerous advertisements\nQ: How did natives and Africans come to know each other?\nA: through the institution of slavery\n\nStatement:\nNatives and Africans came to know each other through the institution of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nGreen and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signs in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?\nA: MP3 players\nQ: At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?\nA: IFA\nQ: Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?\nA: Sisvel\nQ: What happened after the injunction was successful?\nA: The injunction was later reversed\n\nStatement:\nAfter the injunction was successful, the injunction was later reversed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?\nA: 5,937\nQ: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: How many structures in it are over 100m tall?\nA: 550\n\nStatement:\nOver 500 structures in New York City are over 100 meters tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most of Tucson's water used?\nA: Agriculture (including golf courses)\nQ: How much of it's water is used on agriculture?\nA: 69%\nQ: How much of it's water is used on residential/city use?\nA: 25%\nQ: How many days of full sun does it get each year?\nA: over 300\n\nStatement:\nTucson gets over 300 days of full sun each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from what?\nA: cloth\nQ: Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?\nA: rectangles\nQ: What nationality wears kilts?\nA: Scottish\n\nStatement:\nThe Scottish wear kilts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?\nA: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\nQ: What organization was Greek a founding member?\nA: OECD\nQ: What is Greece's economy classified as?\nA: advanced, high-income\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's economy is classified as advanced and high-income.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?\nA: Secret Intelligence Service\n\nStatement:\nThe UK 's equivalent to the CIA is the Secret Intelligence Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?\nA: Mindoro\n\nStatement:\nLandings were made on the beaches of Mindoro on December 15, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for asphalt?\nA: bitumen\nQ: Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?\nA: Utah\n\nStatement:\nBesides occurrences in Canada, asphalt is found in Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Utrecht provide for cyclist\nA: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle\nQ: What is a barrow bikes use\nA: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children\nQ: utrecht built the worlds largest what ?\nA: in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht, in 2014 built the worlds largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?\nA: Famous\n\nStatement:\nKanye wrote Famous, which referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida\nA: British East Florida and British West Florida\nQ: Who was given Florida land grants\nA: officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement\nQ: Where did a large number of British Colonist come to florida from\nA: coming from South Carolina, Georgia and England though there was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda\nQ: The first Permanent Colony in Florida is Now known as\nA: what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County\nQ: What did the Colonist cultivate\nA: the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber\n\nStatement:\nThe Colonist cultivated sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the world's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. has the world 's largest administrative judicial system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture did Rome have an extreme amount of influence on?\nA: European cultures\n\nStatement:\nRome have an extreme amount of influence on European cultures", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?\nA: post modern Neo-Gothic spires\nQ: What style does the Guardian building use?\nA: Art Deco\nQ: What is a famous theater in it?\nA: Fox Theatre\nQ: What is a famous opera house in it?\nA: Detroit Opera House\n\nStatement:\nA famous opera house in Detroit is the Detroit Opera House.", "Discussion:\nQ: ASTP stands for what?\nA: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project\nQ: Which Soyuz mission in December 1974 was to be used for the ASTP?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nIn December 1974, Soyuz mission 16 was to be used for the ASTP.", "Discussion:\nQ: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian Mountain range\n\nStatement:\nThe western part of North Carolina is part of the Appalachian Mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?\nA: dictator\nQ: Who did he imprison thousands of?\nA: dissidents\nQ: What did Tawfiq al-Hakim call him?\nA: confused Sultan\n\nStatement:\nTawfiq al-Hakim called Nasser a confused Sultan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?\nA: 30 July 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe ACLU first challenged the Patriot Act 0n 30 July 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: broadcast in 212 territories\nQ: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?\nA: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people\nQ: What is the average game attendance for the league?\nA: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000\nQ: What is the Premier League's UEFA co-efficients of leagues rank?\nA: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues\nQ: To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: 643 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is broadcast to 643 million homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose government did the guilds rebel against?\nA: Charles I\nQ: When did the guilds' rebellion take place?\nA: 1519\u20131523\nQ: What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?\nA: plague\nQ: From where did the anti-monarchists get inspiration?\nA: Italian republics\n\nStatement:\nThe anti-monarchists got inspiration from Italian republics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands?\nA: since the age of 18\nQ: How many people lost jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal?\nA: 70 staff\nQ: How was the suit settled?\nA: out of court\n\nStatement:\nThe suit was settled out of court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?\nA: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")\nQ: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: Where does Theravada have the largest following?\nA: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia\nQ: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?\nA: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)\nQ: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?\nA: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated number of Buddhists in the world is 488 million [web 1] and 535 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\nQ: What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?\nA: patrilineal descent\n\nStatement:\nOrthodoxy rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identiy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What biographers argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch?\nA: Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren\n\nStatement:\nRalph Turner and Lewis Warren argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Beyonce go to school in?\nA: Fredericksburg\nQ: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?\nA: Darlette Johnson\n\nStatement:\nDarlette Johnson was the first person to notice Beyonce 's singing ability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the body is controlled by nuclei in the midbrain?\nA: the eye,\nQ: All the muscles controlled by motor neurons in the body are controlled by what?\nA: spinal cord and hindbrain\n\nStatement:\nAll the muscles controlled by motor neurons in the body are controlled by the spinal cord and the hindbrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered X-Rays?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\nQ: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\nQ: In what year, was the first Nobel Prize in Physics won?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where is the Walhalla temple located?\nA: Bavaria\nQ: What two people were important to the creation of modern physics?\nA: David Hilbert and Max Planck\n\nStatement:\nDavid Hilbert and Max Planck were important to the creation of modern physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\n\nStatement:\nAlonso de Salazar was the first European to see the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?\nA: November\nQ: When does it get it lowest levels of precipitation?\nA: June to September\nQ: In the lower 48 states, which city receives some of the least sunny days that any other?\nA: Seattle\nQ: What weather feature is highly unusual in it?\nA: Thunderstorms\n\nStatement:\nThunderstorms are highly unusual in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has youtube helped the government?\nA: to more easily engage with citizens\n\nStatement:\nYoutube has helped the government to more easily engage with citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth?\nA: TAMARI OSTIA\n\nStatement:\nTamari Ostia is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?\nA: $100\nQ: In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?\nA: 1946\nQ: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?\nA: 1969\nQ: What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?\nA: organized crime\nQ: What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?\nA: an executive order\n\nStatement:\nAn executive order was issue to halt the use of higher currency denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?\nA: Antarctic Peninsula\nQ: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?\nA: 0.1 \u00b0C\nQ: What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming?\nA: carbon dioxide emissions\nQ: What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow?\nA: inflow of warm water\nQ: What is the thinking of the cause  of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level.\nA: atmospheric warming\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level is thought to be caused by atmospheric warming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ship was named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What did Cer\u00f3n name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?\nA: Los Pintados\nQ: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529?\nA: Los Jardines\n\nStatement:\nLos Jardines was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used?\nA: late 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of sustainable architecture was used in the late 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?\nA: January 2011\nQ: What was one of  the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation\nQ: What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Federal Reserve\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?\nA: macronutrients\nQ: What other significant aspect do macronutrients provide other than energy?\nA: structural material\nQ: What unit other than calories is used to measure the energy generated by nutrients?\nA: Joules\nQ: Which nutrient generally provides around 37 kJ per gram?\nA: fats\nQ: Although vitamins are important for many reasons, which role do they not play in the human body?\nA: provide energy\n\nStatement:\nVitamins do not play the role of providing energy in the human body, although they are important for many reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Molotov\nQ: Who gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?\nA: Derek Watson\n\nStatement:\nDerek Watson believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to havequicker negotiations with Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?\nA: 60,000\nQ: When was the first computer worm released?\nA: November 2, 1988\nQ: Who was the first computer worm traced back to?\nA: Robert Tappan Morris, Jr.\nQ: What is a malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers?\nA: computer worm\n\nStatement:\nA malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers is a computer worm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tourism supports how many people in the County\nA: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people\nQ: Some of the county attractions are\nA: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton\nQ: What does Glastonbury have associations with\nA: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur\nQ: What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for\nA: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton\nQ: What type of cheese is the county famous for\nA: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar\n\nStatement:\nThe county is famous for locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of the Pyrenees?\nA: 1659\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of the Pyrenees was in 1659.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: the American Missionary Association\n\nStatement:\nThe American Missionary Association founded the Avery Normal Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?\nA: Naomie Harris\nQ: Which actor portrayed Q?\nA: Ben Whishaw\nQ: Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?\nA: Rory Kinnear\nQ: How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?\nA: four\nQ: Which actor portrays him?\nA: Rory Kinnear\n\nStatement:\nThe actor Rory Kinnear portrays Bill Tanner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\nQ: What year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was Whitehead's father's profession?\nA: minister and schoolmaster\nQ: What was Whitehead's mother's name?\nA: Maria Sarah Whitehead,\nQ: What was Whitehead's wife's name?\nA: Evelyn\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's wife 's name was Evelyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?\nA: 1,740\nQ: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?\nA: property crime\n\nStatement:\nThere were 12,995 property crimes in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Late Middle Ages, who was allowed to drink wine at Mass?\nA: the clergy\nQ: When did Thomas \u00e0 Kempis die?\nA: 1471\nQ: In what year did the Church condemn witches?\nA: 1484\nQ: In what year was the Malleus Maleficarum published?\nA: 1486\nQ: What was the Malleus Maleficarum?\nA: handbook for witch-hunters\n\nStatement:\nThe Malleus Maleficarum was a handbook for witch-hunters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?\nA: CBS Television City\nQ: Who was the mentor on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\n\nStatement:\nThe mentor on season ten of American Idol was Jimmy Iovine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: On what date did the it riots take place?\nA: June 28, 1969\nQ: In what borough did the it riots happen?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What event provoked the it riots?\nA: a police raid\nQ: Where did the it riots happen?\nA: Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe Stonewall riots occurred at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Wrigley Field located?\nA: Chicago's Lake View neighborhood\nQ: What is the area surrounding the ballpark typically referred to?\nA: Wrigleyville\nQ: What have many apartment buildings  surrounding it built on their rooftops?\nA: bleachers\n\nStatement:\nMany apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field have bleachers built on their rooftops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?\nA: Robert Koch\nQ: What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?\nA: 1905\nQ: Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?\nA: milk\nQ: What did Koch call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?\nA: tuberculin\nQ: What event is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB?\nA: World Tuberculosis Day\n\nStatement:\nWorld Tuberculosis Day is celebrated on March 24th to recognize the test for latent TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Persian\n\nStatement:\nOne example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age is Persian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: What organization did Paul VI create to address non believers by the church?\nA: Secretariat for non-Christians\nQ: What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?\nA: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue\nQ: What Prime Minister did she attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?\nA: Andrei Gromyko\n\nStatement:\nAndrei Gromyko was the Prime Minister that Paul VI attempted to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John make his first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1185\n\nStatement:\nJohn made his first visit to Ireland in 1185.", "Discussion:\nQ: Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating?\nA: the Western Powers would already be involved\nQ: Who believes that its was afraid of it?\nA: Historian Werner Maser\n\nStatement:\nHistorian Werner Maser believes that the Soviet Union was afraid of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pub \"The Bag o'Nails\" was a corruption of what word?\nA: Bacchanals\nQ: What phrase was \"The Goat and Compasses\" a corruption of?\nA: God Encompasseth Us\nQ: What does Chaton Fid\u00e8le mean in English?\nA: Faithful Kitten\nQ: What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to?\nA: Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour\nQ: Who won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the European colonization forever change?\nA: lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents\nQ: How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans?\nA: between 80 and 90%\nQ: What was the leading cause of death for the native population after European contact?\nA: disease\nQ: What triad of disease epidemics ravaged the American continent?\nA: smallpox, measles, and cholera\n\nStatement:\nSmallpox, measles, and cholera epidemics ravaged the American continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?\nA: 1991\nQ: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?\nA: student protests\nQ: What type of administration did general Mousa Traor\u00e9 have?\nA: dictatorial regime\nQ: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?\nA: International Monetary Fund\nQ: It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition?\nA: growing wealth\n\nStatement:\nIt was rumored that people close to the government lived in growing wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did Qing China stretch to its largest?\nA: 18th century\nQ: How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?\nA: 13 million km2\n\nStatement:\nQing China was 13 million km2 at its height.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?\nA: The Palace of Auburn Hills\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Piston 's arena name is The Palace of Auburn Hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest city in Arizona?\nA: Tucson\nQ: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?\nA: 32nd\nQ: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?\nA: Greater Tucson Metro\nQ: What is it's city population in 2010?\nA: 520,116\nQ: What is it's metro area population in 2010?\nA: 980,263\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's metro area population in 2010 is 980,263.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\nBYU accepted 49 percent of applicants for its summer term and fall semester in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?\nA: 1927\nQ: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of it?\nA: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)\nQ: Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?\nA: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek\nQ: What are the 1930's known as, in it?\nA: the Nanking decade\n\nStatement:\nIn China, the 1930s are known as the Nanking decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers?\nA: George Sarton\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sarton said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?\nA: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii\nQ: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?\nA: Frisians\nQ: Who united the 5 tribes?\nA: king Charlemagne\nQ: What century did King Charlemagne reign?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nKing Charlemagne reigned in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?\nA: more than 1700 years\nQ: How many places of higher learning are in it?\nA: 75\nQ: What is it's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?\nA: third\nQ: What is it's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?\nA: third\nQ: What type of educational institutions are in the area, that it can brag about?\nA: some of the most prominent\n\nStatement:\nNanjing can brag about some of the most prominent educational institutions in the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many companies developed USB's?\nA: seven\nQ: What was the goal for USB's?\nA: to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs\nQ: Who was included in a team that worked on the standard at Intel?\nA: Ajay Bhatt\n\nStatement:\nAjay Bhatt was included in a team that worked on the standard at Intel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods?\nA: Decius\nQ: What religious group was exempt from sacrifices?\nA: Jews\nQ: What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?\nA: Decian oath\nQ: What was the Decian decree meant to root out?\nA: subversives\n\nStatement:\nThe Decian decree was meant to root subversives out.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death end?\nA: 1350\nQ: In what period of the Middle Ages did it occur?\nA: Late\nQ: What portion of the European population died in it?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nA third of the European population died in the Black Death.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?\nA: 66\nQ: To what did she announce cuts to?\nA: pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses\n\nStatement:\nPassos Coelho announce cuts to pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the largest Protestant branches with 80 million members?\nA: Lutheranism\nQ: How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nLutheranism is the third most popular branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?\nA: bike action\nQ: When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?\nA: November 2015\n\nStatement:\nSanta Monica 's Bicycle sharing system was launched in November 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Philadelphia have?\nA: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council\nQ: How many terms can a mayor serve?\nA: two consecutive four-year terms\nQ: Who is the current mayor?\nA: Jim Kenney\nQ: What party does the mayor represent?\nA: Democratic Party\nQ: What is the legislative branch called?\nA: Philadelphia City Council\n\nStatement:\nThe legislative branch is called the Philadelphia City Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Gladstone in?\nA: Liberal\nQ: What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?\nA: Ireland and America\nQ: What was Cobden an activist against?\nA: Corn Law\nQ: Lord Macaulay thought she was the best author since whom?\nA: Milton\nQ: Who thought she was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?\nA: Francis Hirst\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Hirst thought that Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\n\nStatement:\nBohemian Rhapsody was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?\nA: Welsh-Ryan Arena\nQ: What is the nickname given to Northwestern's athletic teams?\nA: Wildcats\nQ: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?\nA: The Purple\n\nStatement:\nThe Purple was the official nickname of Northwestern 's athletic teams prior to 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?\nA: Katie Hopkins\nQ: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?\nA: \"cockroaches\" and \"feral humans\" and said they were \"spreading like the norovirus\"\nQ: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?\nA: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights\nQ: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?\nA: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein\nQ: What did Hussein compare Hopkins' remarks to?\nA: that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide\n\nStatement:\nHussein compared Hopkins ' remarks to those that employed Rwanda 's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?\nA: 9 August 1945\nQ: What was the last campaign of World War II?\nA: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation\nQ: What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?\nA: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation\n\nStatement:\nThe largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan was the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?\nA: Hans von Herwarth\nQ: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?\nA: Japan\nQ: How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?\nA: place for months\n\nStatement:\nThe tripartite discussions had been taking place for months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLatin was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early writers linked orientation to what concept?\nA: the subject's own sex\nQ: What theorists agreed with this concept?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,\nQ: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another?\nA: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\nQ: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?\nA: gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\nQ: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?\nA: gender-nonconformity\n\nStatement:\nA majority of gay men and women experienced gender-nonconformity in their childhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?\nA: sh\u014den\nQ: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?\nA: a share of the harvest\nQ: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?\nA: early tenth century\n\nStatement:\nThe Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during the early tenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the world in renewable energy production in 2013?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina led the world in renewable energy production in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?\nA: West 132nd Street\n\nStatement:\nThere is a small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?\nA: the 1990s\nQ: Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?\nA: lunches\nQ: What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food?\nA: gastropubs\nQ: Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?\nA: dining room\n\nStatement:\nOther than the bar, patrons of a pub might eat in the dining room.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?\nA: Milan and Lombardy\nQ: What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?\nA: mandolino or mandore\nQ: What differences do the Lombardic mandolins have from the Neapolitan mandolin?\nA: They are shorter and wider\n\nStatement:\nThe Lombardic mandolins have they are shorter and wider from the Neapolitan mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?\nA: he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony\nQ: What country was Saxony aligned with?\nA: Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria\n\nStatement:\nSaxony was one of the small German states in league with Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?\nA: Baroque\nQ: What does basso continuo mean?\nA: a continuous bass line\nQ: What did music become during the Baroque era  in comparison with earlier periods?\nA: more complex\n\nStatement:\nMusic became more complex during the Baroque era in comparison with earlier periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term that can be used to describe \"potentially damaging\" compounds?\nA: mutation causing\n\nStatement:\nAnother term that can be used to describe `` potentially damaging '' compounds is mutation causing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early humans use to make clothing?\nA: animal skins\nQ: What evidence suggested that humans used animal products for clothing?\nA: finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins\nQ: What were perforated stones used for?\nA: spindle whorls or loom weights\nQ: What famous figure of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era?\nA: \u00d6tzi the Iceman\n\nStatement:\n\u00d6tzi the Iceman of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?\nA: Architectural design competitions\nQ: What is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?\nA: Brief\n\nStatement:\nBrief is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?\nA: 822\nQ: On what continent were hops first added to beer?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?\nA: hops\nQ: Who was believed to have added hops to beer in 1067?\nA: Abbess Hildegard\n\nStatement:\nAbbess Hildegard was believed to have added hops to beer in 1067.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greek term for canon?\nA: kanon\nQ: What is the Hebrew term for canon?\nA: kaneh\nQ: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?\nA: Qanun\nQ: What is the common definition of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew?\nA: reed\nQ: Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?\nA: cane\n\nStatement:\nCane is the English term derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?\nA: BBC South West\nQ: What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?\nA: ITV West Country\nQ: On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?\nA: 16 February 2009\n\nStatement:\nITV Westcountry ceased to operate on 16 February 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?\nA: tracheids\nQ: Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?\nA: softwood\nQ: What are the visible vessels in hardwoods commonly called?\nA: pores\nQ: What hardwood that starts with the letter \"O\" would have pores?\nA: oak\n\nStatement:\nOak is a hardwood that starts with the letter `` O '' and has pores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?\nA: worshipping God\nQ: When was the it Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?\nA: 1789\nQ: What can a citizen of it not be compelled to do?\nA: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment\nQ: What is constitutionally forbidden to be established in the state of it?\nA: No one religious society\nQ: What will no person be denied the enjoyment of in it based on their religious principles?\nA: any civil right\n\nStatement:\nNo person will be denied the enjoyment of any civil right in Georgia based on their religious principles.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tradition of the Dominican Order includes what?\nA: charity\nQ: What is one area the Dominican Order puts emphasis on?\nA: learning\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order puts emphasis on the area of learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?\nA: 792\nQ: Warriors appointed to a province were called what?\nA: oryoshi\nQ: Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?\nA: tsuibushi\n\nStatement:\nWarriors appointed for specific tasks were called tsuibushi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Meija era marked by?\nA: the reign of the Meiji Emperor\nQ: How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?\nA: modernization\n\nStatement:\nJapan rose to be a world power during the Meja era by modernization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was internet hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?\nA: using remotely controlled guns\nQ: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?\nA: hunters\nQ: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?\nA: principles of fair chase\n\nStatement:\nHunters felt the Internet violated the hunting principles of fair chase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?\nA: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower received Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations in November of 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?\nA: 1637\nQ: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Colony\nQ: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?\nA: Reverend John Davenport\nQ: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?\nA: 1638\n\nStatement:\nIn 1638 the original 500 Puritan settlers arrived in the New Haven harbor area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?\nA: Rafael M. Salas\n\nStatement:\nRafael M. Salas was the Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?\nA: Lee and Guenther\nQ: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?\nA: prehistoric hunter-gatherers\nQ: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?\nA: egalitarianism\n\nStatement:\nThe egalitarianism of hunter-gatherers impresses Shultziner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?\nA: Lacey Act of 1900\nQ: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?\nA: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws\nQ: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?\nA: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants\nQ: What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?\nA: Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 was passed regarding the population of the U.S. national bird.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do annelids normally reproduce?\nA: sexual reproduction\nQ: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?\nA: regenerate after severe injuries\nQ: What larvae live like plankton?\nA: trochophore\nQ: What annelids are hermaphrodites?\nA: Oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nThe annelids that are Hermaphrodites are oligochaetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How common was divorce for samurai?\nA: rare\nQ: What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?\nA: adoption of a male heir\n\nStatement:\nSamurai could adopt a male heir if their wife if she could n't produce a son.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 1961\nQ: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 41\nQ: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?\nA: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology\nQ: What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?\nA: Suranaree University of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThailand 's only government-established and owned institute of technology is the Suranaree University of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?\nA: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro\n\nStatement:\nKnoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have been the capital of Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historic hotel is downtown?\nA: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,\nQ: What is in the Fayetteville business district?\nA: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center\nQ: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?\nA: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,\nQ: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?\nA: Downtown Raleigh Alliance\nQ: What are some common names in the area?\nA: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street\n\nStatement:\nSome common names in the area are Warehouse, Fayetteville Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville\nQ: When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?\nA: April 1791\nQ: Which French philosopher did Burke attack?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: When did Rousseau visit Britain?\nA: 1766\u20137\nQ: Who did she stay with when visiting it?\nA: David Hume\n\nStatement:\nRousseau stayed with David Hume when visiting Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?\nA: Some\n\nStatement:\nSome of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?\nA: 15th\nQ: What nation lost the Hundred Years' War?\nA: England\nQ: What was the regnal name of Henry Tudor?\nA: Henry VII\n\nStatement:\nThe regnal name of Henry Tudor was Henry VII.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World Trade Center Montevideo officially open?\nA: 1998\nQ: What was the first building to be inaugurated?\nA: World Trade Center 1\n\nStatement:\nThe first building to be inaugurated was World Trade Center 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?\nA: Cistercians\nQ: When did Bernard of Clairvaux die?\nA: 1153\nQ: Along with Bari, what was a notable new pilgrimage site in this era?\nA: Monte Gargano\nQ: Along with Rome and Jerusalem, what traditional pilgrimage site saw a greater number of visitors in the High Middle Ages?\nA: Compostela\nQ: Along with the Cistercians, what new monastic order was founded in the High Middle Ages?\nA: Carthusians\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Cistercians, the Carthusians were founded in the High Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main element of an omnidirectional antenna?\nA: metal rod\nQ: What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long?\nA: dipole\nQ: In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?\nA: horizontally\n\nStatement:\nYou would expect to find a dipole horizontally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public schooling is required for people under what age?\nA: 16\nQ: What was the school enrollment rate in 2005?\nA: 44%\nQ: What do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive?\nA: baccalaureate\n\nStatement:\nStudents who finish 13 years of schooling receive a baccalaureate", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?\nA: unified state\nQ: Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?\nA: Egypt, Syria and Sudan\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Libya, the countries Egypt, Syria and Sudan joined the political federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the desktop share in the U.S. did Apple have in 2003?\nA: 2.06\nQ: Who are IDC and Gartner?\nA: research firms\nQ: What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006?\nA: 6.1 percent\nQ: What percentage of unit sale increase did Apple see from 2005 to 2006?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nApple saw 30 percent unit sale increase from 2005 to 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a drawback of early home recording systems?\nA: high cost\n\nStatement:\nA drawback of early home recording systems was the high costs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?\nA: The total domestic rights have raised \u00a33.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 rights.\nQ: How much did BT and Sky pay for their rights up to the 2018-19 season?\nA: Sky and BT paid a total of \u00a35.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018\u201319 season.\nQ: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?\nA: 2016\nQ: How much were Premier League television rights from 2010 to 2013 purchased for?\nA: \u00a31.782 billion\nQ: When did Setanta Sports fail to meet their payments deadline?\nA: 22 June 2009\n\nStatement:\nSetanta Sports failed to meet their payments deadline on 22 June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?\nA: Jewish Theological\n\nStatement:\nJewish Theological is the other Seminary touching Seminary Row besides the Union Theological Seminary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can one use to look at differences between groups instead of physical differences?\nA: genetic differences\nQ: Who was William C. Boyd?\nA: mid-20th-century anthropologist\n\nStatement:\nWilliam C. Boyd is a mid-20th-century anthropologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?\nA: Julian\nQ: How many days must be skipped to align the calendar with mean solar days in a year?\nA: three Julian leap days\nQ: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?\nA: one day\nQ: What is the error rate of the vernal equinox per every 7,700 years?\nA: 1 day\nQ: What was the error rate in the Julian calendar?\nA: 1 day in 128 years\n\nStatement:\nThe error rate in the Julian calendar was 1 day in every 128 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Western Electric System introduced?\nA: early 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Electric System was introduced in the early 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?\nA: a Buddha\nQ: A Buddha is no longer bound by what?\nA: Samsara\n\nStatement:\nA Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?\nA: Land Forces\nQ: Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nCanadian forces were in Afghanistan until 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?\nA: Philips\nQ: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?\nA: 30 percent\nQ: What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Duro-Test\nQ: What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?\nA: 270 lm/W\n\nStatement:\nThe theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs is 270 lm/W.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?\nA: The Northwestern University Law Review\nQ: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?\nA: a journal of broad legal scholarship\n\nStatement:\nThe Law Review strives to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Republic of China established?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of China was established in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which park did Everton FC originally play?\nA: Stanley\nQ: Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?\nA: Stanley Park\nQ: Who donated land to Everton FC in 1882?\nA: J. Cruitt\nQ: Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?\nA: John Houlding\nQ: Where did she relocate their games to in 1892?\nA: Anfield\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC relocated their games to Anfield in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?\nA: 30 November 1934\nQ: He was appointed titular archbishop of where?\nA: Mesembria, Bulgaria\nQ: What ws he known by in the Turkish community?\nA: the Turcophile Pope\nQ: When did he take that position?\nA: 1935\nQ: Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?\nA: Pope Pius XI\n\nStatement:\nHe introduced Bulgarian pilgrims to Pope Pius XI.", "Discussion:\nQ: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?\nA: Parliament\nQ: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?\nA: \u00a340,000\nQ: The British Government  created a how many man council in Calcutta?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe British Government created a five man council in Calcutta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Youtube headquartered?\nA: San Bruno, California, United States\n\nStatement:\nYoutube is headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Florida's nickname\nA: Sunshine State\nQ: What is central Florida known as\nA: lightning capital of the United States\n\nStatement:\nCentral Florida is known as lightning capital of the United States", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?\nA: neoclassical\nQ: How far away from the Virginia Center for Architecture is the Children's Museum of Richmond?\nA: two blocks\n\nStatement:\nThe Children 's Museum of Richmond is two blocks away from the Virginia Center for Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2004?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: Which Queen video was credited with launching the MTV video age?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: A 2005 poll stated that which band's performance at Live Aid was the best ever?\nA: Queen\n\nStatement:\nA 2005 poll stated that Queen 's performance at Live Aid was the best ever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?\nA: Dehomag\nQ: Records for how many people were maintained by IBM in 1937?\nA: 26 million\nQ: What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?\nA: translation services\nQ: What year did IBM open its first office in Bahrain?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nIn 1947 IBM opened its first office in Bahrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of time do some applications use so they won't have problems with time changes?\nA: UTC\nQ: By using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and what other factor?\nA: time zone differences\nQ: In addition to individual applications, what modern systems that control the basic functions of a computer typically use UTC?\nA: operating systems\nQ: Where do computers usually use UTC?\nA: internally\n\nStatement:\nComputers usually use UTC internally.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?\nA: Northern\nQ: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?\nA: south\nQ: Why do birds migrate south in winter?\nA: food becomes scarce\nQ: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?\nA: species of the Southern Hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nThe species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Avicenna turn to away from philosophy?\nA: 16\nQ: What subject did she start studying at 16?\nA: medicine\nQ: She became a qualified physician at what age?\nA: 18\nQ: She found medicine to be much easier than what subject?\nA: mathematics\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna found medicine to be much easier than mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?\nA: 2013\nQ: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?\nA: National Communications Act\nQ: Are communications services in it mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: Communications in it are mostly concentrated in what sector?\nA: private\nQ: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of it run?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Somalia runs two official radio and TV networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Joseph Stalin\u2019s version of the pact published?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin 's version of the pact was published in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?\nA: stimulus\nQ: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?\nA: physiological\n\nStatement:\nThe stimulus causes a physiological response.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relational model of DBMS?\nA: Edgar F. Codd\n\nStatement:\nEdgar F. Codd created the relational model of DBMS.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?\nA: 11th century\n\nStatement:\nMacaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: What natural-disaster-based nickname does it's region have?\nA: Tornado Alley\nQ: How many tornadoes hit it each year?\nA: average 62\nQ: What types of severe weather does it get?\nA: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes\nQ: Where does it receive hot dry air from?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma receives hot dry air from Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?\nA: Irish language and Irish culture\nQ: In what nation did the University Revolution occur?\nA: Argentina\n\nStatement:\nThe University Revolution occurred in Argentina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stated objective of most intellectual property law?\nA: Promote progress.\nQ: What do patents create an incentive for inventors to do?\nA: create and disclose their work\nQ: Which view treats intellectual property as another type of \"real\" property?\nA: absolute protection or full value\nQ: Which recent law stresses international harmonization?\nA: America Invents Act\n\nStatement:\nAmerica Invents Act stresses international harmonization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of goods do the most popular department stores in New Zealand offer?\nA: high-end and luxury items\nQ: What city is Arthur Barnett in?\nA: Dunedin\nQ: Where is H & J Smith's flagship store?\nA: Invercargill\n\nStatement:\nH & J Smith 's flagship store is in Invercargill.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?\nA: Persian Empire\nQ: What battle did Persia lose in 490 BC?\nA: Battle of Marathon\nQ: The Spartans made their last stand at what battle location?\nA: Thermopylae\nQ: The battles between the Greeks and Persians are known as what?\nA: Greco-Persian Wars\nQ: After the Persians left Europe, the time period that followed was called what?\nA: Golden Age of Athens\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Persians left Europe, the time period that followed was called the Golden Age of Athens.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Porfiriato ended in which year?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe Porfiriato ended in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another energy-related concept?\nA: Lagrangian\nQ: Who is the Lagrangian named after?\nA: Joseph-Louis Lagrange\n\nStatement:\nThe Lagrangian is named after Joseph-Louis Lagrange.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?\nA: The Blind Beggar\nQ: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?\nA: The Ten Bells\n\nStatement:\nThe Ten Bells is associated with some of Jack the Ripper 's victims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is phonology a branch of?\nA: linguistics\n\nStatement:\nPhonology is a branch of linguistics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?\nA: Gyumri\nQ: How many Armenians reside in the United States?\nA: 427,822\nQ: Why does it have a miltary base In it?\nA: as a deterrent against Turkey\nQ: Who gave it permission to have a military base in it?\nA: Armenian government\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian government gave Russia permission to have a military base in Gyumri.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Dalai Lama cites Shantideva's famous saying?\nA: the 14th Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nThe 14th Dalai Lama cited Shantideva 's famous saying.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the semi finals played?\nA: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\nQ: Is there a name for the specific venue?\nA: Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue\nQ: Where did the semi finals take place before then?\nA: semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England\n\nStatement:\nBefore then, the semi finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?\nA: England\nQ: When did 'War Horse' come out?\nA: December 25, 2011\nQ: Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?\nA: Michael Morpurgo\n\nStatement:\nMichael Morpurgo wrote the ` War Horse ' book.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?\nA: outcome of the matches remains predetermined\nQ: How does Japanese wrestling differ?\nA: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport\nQ: What does Japanese wrestling combine?\nA: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds\nQ: What is the emphasis placed on in Japanese wrestling?\nA: Fighting Spirit\nQ: What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler?\nA: legitimate martial arts\n\nStatement:\nA common background for a Japanese wrestler is legitimate martial arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?\nA: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century\nQ: Why were sports important in these schools?\nA: sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team\nQ: Who founded organizations like the FA?\nA: Former public schoolboys\n\nStatement:\nFormer public schoolboys founded organizations like the FA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the oldest evidence of pure zinc?\nA: Zawar\nQ: Brass is an alloy of what two elements?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?\nA: Judea\nQ: We have evidence of zinc production dating back to the 6th century thanks to what mine?\nA: Rajasthan\nQ: What early process was used to make zinc?\nA: distillation process\n\nStatement:\nThe early process used to make zinc was the Distillation process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What area of it was Route 34 originally intended to service?\nA: the city's western suburbs\nQ: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?\nA: a boulevard\nQ: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in it 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\nQ: What was of the major urban development that affected several it neighborhood?\nA: construction of Interstate 95\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of Interstate 95 affected several New Haven neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?\nA: Joe Weinberger\nQ: What label finally (although reluctantly) picked up Kanye?\nA: Roc-A-Fella\nQ: What did Kanye's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career?\nA: a producer\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's peers saw him as a producer while he tried to pursue his rap career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?\nA: string orchestra\nQ: What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?\nA: Late Registration\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye 's second studio album was Late Registration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?\nA: Trafalgar\n\nStatement:\nTrafalgar was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?\nA: hardcore punk rock underground\nQ: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?\nA: 1999\nQ: In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in it?\nA: 1960s and 70s\n\nStatement:\nBands like MC5 and Rare Earth became big in Detroit in the 1960s and 70s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory?\nA: Carranza, Obreg\u00f3n, Villa, and Zapata\nQ: The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?\nA: August 15, 1914\nQ: In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties?\nA: Teoloyucan\nQ: Who made a triumphant entry into Mexico City on August 20, 1914?\nA: Carranza\n\nStatement:\nCarranza made a triumphant entry into Mexico City on August 20, 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major downfall of the success of Durium records?\nA: Great Depression\nQ: What year were Durium records no longer released in the US?\nA: 1932\nQ: What are most 78 rpm records made of?\nA: shellac compounds\nQ: What was a common problem found in early flexible records?\nA: surface noise\n\nStatement:\nA common problem found in early flexible records was surface noise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modelled the effigies in the museum?\nA: sculptor Patience Wright\nQ: What are the effigies made of?\nA: wax\nQ: What is the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?\nA: some of his own clothes\n\nStatement:\nThe effigy of Viscount Nelson is wearing some of his own clothes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's coronation?\nA: 1953\nQ: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's Diamond Jubilee was in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: The alps is home to how many people?\nA: 14 million people\n\nStatement:\nThe alps is home to 14 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?\nA: Neasden Temple\n\nStatement:\nNeasden Temple is the largest Hindu temple in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Warren Hastings impeached?\nA: 1786\nQ: Where was she formerly the governor?\nA: Bengal\nQ: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?\nA: two decades\n\nStatement:\nBritain been dealing with Indian unrest for two decades before Hastings 's trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to Victoria on official documents?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\nQ: What was the exact time that Victorias Uncle, the King, died?\nA: 12 minutes past 2\nQ: When did she turn 18?\nA: 24 May 1837\nQ: When did she become Queen upon William IV's death?\nA: 20 June 1837\nQ: What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was referred to as Alexandrina Victoria on only the first day of her reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose Carnival is known local as Cwarm\u00ea?\nA: Malmedy\n\nStatement:\nMalmedy 's Carnival is known locally as Cwarm\u00ea.", "Discussion:\nQ: An abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to what?\nA: pain\nQ: What is it known as when someone is born without being able to feel pain because of their nervous system?\nA: congenital insensitivity to pain\nQ: What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?\nA: repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles\nQ: What is the life expectancy for people who can't feel pain?\nA: reduced\n\nStatement:\nThe life expectancy for people who ca n't feel pain is reduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?\nA: 1904\nQ: What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?\nA: syllabus\nQ: What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?\nA: an approved external examiner\nQ: What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board?\nA: Visiting Board\n\nStatement:\nThe Visiting Board carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?\nA: 1877\nQ: How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?\nA: 150,000\nQ: In what year did Bell get some of Edison's patents?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\nBell got some of Edison 's patents in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?\nA: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee\nQ: What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?\nA: must see the violation with their own eyes\n\nStatement:\nThe referee must see the violation with their own eyes to rule the match at an end via disqualification.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies?\nA: late 1970s\n\nStatement:\nAround the late 1970s the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where else is H2 applied?\nA: in physics and engineering\nQ: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?\nA: as the rotor coolant\nQ: Why is it used as the rotor coolant?\nA: it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas\nQ: What research uses liquid H2?\nA: cryogenic\n\nStatement:\nCryogenic research uses liquid H2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do you find medieval plurals?\nA: nouns and adjectives\nQ: What letter is lost in some words?\nA: /n/\nQ: When homens loses /n/, it becomes what word?\nA: homes\nQ: The medieval jovens becomes what what word?\nA: joves\n\nStatement:\nThe medieval jovens became the word joves.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Cyprus face a full-scale Ottoman assault?\nA: 1570\nQ: Ottoman forces massacred which types of people?\nA: Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants\n\nStatement:\nOttoman forces massacred Greek and Armenian Christian inhabitants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?\nA: 25 September 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe main theme of Spectre was made available in digital format on 25 September 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?\nA: Beer\n\nStatement:\nBeer is the most popular alcoholic drink in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Montevideo is situated on the north shore of what?\nA: the R\u00edo de la Plata\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo is situated on the north shore of the R\u00edo de la Plata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which body did the shire and borough representatives form?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: From what did parliament evolve?\nA: Curia Regis, or Royal Council\nQ: What positions were contained within the House of Lords?\nA: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons\nQ: Which branch of parliament contains shire and borough representatives?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: A bill could not become a law without whose assent?\nA: the sovereign\n\nStatement:\nA bill could not become a law without the assent of the sovereign.", "Discussion:\nQ: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?\nA: The Hot Mix 5\nQ: what style of music did man parrish play?\nA: B-Boy hip hop music\nQ: what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?\nA: electro funk\n\nStatement:\nAfrika Bambaataa played the electro funk style of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prevalent type of climate nCalifornia?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nThe most prevalent type of climate in California is the Mediterranean climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?\nA: meteoric iron\nQ: What is meteoric iron composed of?\nA: nickel and iron\nQ: What can forged meteoric iron make?\nA: tools, weapons, and nails\nQ: Where does meteoric iron come from?\nA: iron meteorites\nQ: How does meteoric iron come to earth?\nA: occasionally fall down on Earth from outer space\n\nStatement:\nMeteoric iron comes to Earth by occasionally falling down on Earth from outer space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the founder of the it Post?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: How many newspaper offices are located in it?\nA: More than 200\nQ: How many magazines can call NYC home?\nA: 350\nQ: How many national newspapers out of the three are from it?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nTwo out of the three national newspapers are from New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz\nQ: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?\nA: 1983\nQ: Who were the writers of Spectre?\nA: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade\nQ: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?\nA: Quantum\n\nStatement:\nQuantum was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book?\nA: Jem and Scout\nQ: Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?\nA: balcony\n\nStatement:\nJem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson in the balcony.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1888 what country were child convicts sent to the most?\nA: Australia\nQ: What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?\nA: compulsorry schooling\nQ: Was child labour rampagnt in it?\nA: Child labour was not as excessive in Australia\nQ: When did industrailization take off in it?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nIndustrialization took off in the 20th century in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is corruption most noticeable?\nA: countries with the smallest per capita incomes\nQ: These countries rely on foreign aid for what?\nA: health services\n\nStatement:\nThese countries rely on foreign aid for health services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art?\nA: arabesque\nQ: Islam forbade types of art found in what religions?\nA: pre-Islamic pagan religions\nQ: Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?\nA: people and animals\nQ: In mosques domes may have what kind of scripts decorating them?\nA: kufic and naskh scripts\nQ: What is one reason the art of Islam may be abstract?\nA: to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God\n\nStatement:\nThe one reason that the art of Islam may be abstract is to symbolize the transcendence, indivisible and infinite nature of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?\nA: the Duke of Kent\nQ: What is the sex of carriers that always suffer the blood clotting disease haemophi;ia B?\nA: male\nQ: How old was Victorias father at the time of her conception?\nA: over 50\nQ: What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?\nA: the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B\nQ: Which two of Victoria's daughters also were carriers for the blood clotting disorder?\nA: Alice and Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nCarriers for the blood clotting disorder were Alice and Beatrice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?\nA: English\nQ: In what year was the current city of Richmond founded?\nA: 1737\nQ: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?\nA: Give me liberty or give me death\nQ: In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?\nA: St. John's Church\nQ: Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does phonology as a word come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What Greek word is -logy derived from?\nA: l\u00f3gos\nQ: Who in 1939 defined phonology?\nA: Nikolai Trubetzkoy\nQ: A distinction was drawn between language and what?\nA: speech\n\nStatement:\nA distinction was drawn between language and speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?\nA: Srivijaya kingdom\nQ: What was the capital of Srivijaya kingdom?\nA: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman\nQ: Which king of Kedah converted to Islam in the year 1267?\nA: Phra Ong Mahawangsa\nQ: Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?\nA: Hamka\n\nStatement:\nHamka is an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modernized Egyptian army?\nA: Muhammad Ali Pasha\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad Ali Pasha modernized the Egyptian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?\nA: Wrigley Field did not yet have lights\nQ: Where was it rumored that the Cubs could home their home games?\nA: Comiskey Park\nQ: Comiskey Park was the home to what team?\nA: Chicago White Sox\nQ: Who had the home field advantage in 1983?\nA: Baltimore Orioles\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltimore Orioles had the home field advantage in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?\nA: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East\nQ: What was the name of this festival ?\nA: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne\nQ: Was there anything in similarity that happened in the Western portion of the Empire ? If so who was it supported by?\nA: In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans\nQ: Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?\nA: Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.\nQ: According to some when is is possible for a Sanctified she to have emerged ?\nA: out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans.\n\nStatement:\nFranciscans especially held that sanctification of Mary could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of music was A cappella predominately used for in its early years?\nA: religious music\nQ: What was considered part of A cappella until the Baroque period?\nA: The madrigal\nQ: The madrigal became what type of form that prevented it from being accompanied with A cappella?\nA: instrumentally-accompanied\n\nStatement:\nThe madrigal became instrumentally-accompanied preventing it from being accompanied A cappella.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is peering?\nA: multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points\nQ: What does peering allow?\nA: routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted\nQ: Why is peering used?\nA: data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP\nQ: What are IXs?\nA: Internet exchange points\nQ: Where do multiple ISPs connect?\nA: peering points or Internet exchange points\n\nStatement:\nMultiple ISPs connect in peering points or Internet exchange points.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?\nA: third\nQ: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?\nA: Boston\nQ: What type of business is Dominion Resources?\nA: electric utility\n\nStatement:\nDominion Resources is an electric utility business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is 75 percent of normal matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?\nA: 25%\nQ: What was it's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds?\nA: 5,169\nQ: What was it' per capita GVA in 2013?\nA: \u00a319,943\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's per capita GVA in 2013 was # 19,943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you describe the shape of the football?\nA: spherical\nQ: How many players are on each team?\nA: eleven\nQ: What happens when both teams score the same amount of points?\nA: a draw\nQ: What is the captain a part of before the start of the game?\nA: the coin toss\n\nStatement:\nThe captain is a part of the coin toss before the start of the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?\nA: 1524\nQ: What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area?\nA: Giovanni da Verrazzano\nQ: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?\nA: La Dauphine\nQ: What nation did she serve?\nA: France\nQ: What did she call the area when he staked claim on it?\nA: Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni da Verrazzano called the area Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame when he staked claim on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will the lower limbs of a tree usually do during development?\nA: die\n\nStatement:\nThe lower limbs of a tree will usually die during development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?\nA: South Pole\nQ: In what condition is most water in the Antarctica?\nA: ice\nQ: What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?\nA: snow\nQ: What does the massed snow in Antarctica produce?\nA: giant ice sheet\n\nStatement:\nThe massed snow in Antarctica produces a giant ice sheet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?\nA: 11\nQ: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?\nA: an hour\nQ: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?\nA: nine\nQ: What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of passenger traffic increased by 23 in Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: the first Saturday and Sunday of May\nQ: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: El Presidio Park\nQ: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?\nA: over 100\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 100 performers in the Tucson Folk Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?\nA: sovereign debt\nQ: What was a consequence of the doubt that it could pay it's debts?\nA: rise of the country's borrowing rates\n\nStatement:\nA consequence of the doubt that Greece could pay it 's debts was the rise in the country 's borrowing rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?\nA: Darwin's Drill\nQ: What group conducted a study of coral on it?\nA: Royal Society of London\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Society of London conducted a study of coral on Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?\nA: 12th\nQ: In what century did the Gothic style cease to be used?\nA: 16th\nQ: Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?\nA: Chartres\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Reims, a notable Gothic cathedral in France is located in Chartres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?\nA: contact with modern civilization\nQ: What type of conditions are not present in modern societies?\nA: pristine\nQ: Where do you find groups that represent pristine conditions?\nA: in uncontacted peoples\nQ: What do modern hunter-gatherers not reflect?\nA: Paleolithic societies\n\nStatement:\nModern hunter-gatherers do not reflect paleolithic societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Abubacer' normally called?\nA: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail\nQ: What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?\nA: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail\n\nStatement:\n` Ebn Topnail ' was normally called Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Saint Paul, what city constitutes the Twin Cities?\nA: Minneapolis\nQ: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?\nA: 20,000\nQ: What area of it contains a notable number of Somalis?\nA: Cedar-Riverside\nQ: What is hawala?\nA: money transfer services\nQ: What sort of meat is sold in Somali businesses in it?\nA: halal\n\nStatement:\nHalal meat is sold in Somali businesses in Minneapolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can use words from different dialects?\nA: Literary Catalan\nQ: What kind of words are excepted from literary use?\nA: restricted use\n\nStatement:\nRestricted use words are excepted from literary use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?\nA: kleptocracy\nQ: What examples of natural resources do some corrupt officials in government take?\nA: diamonds and oil\n\nStatement:\nDiamonds and oil are examples of natural resources that some corrupt officials in government take.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?\nA: carvings\n\nStatement:\nAlong with sculptures, people have been making carvings out of wood for centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?\nA: Moorish Spain\nQ: The mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have what kind of style?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: When were the mosaics in it in it created?\nA: between 965 and 970\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba were created between 965 and 970.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what company's comics did Silver Samurai appear?\nA: Marvel\nQ: What is Silver Samurai's weapon?\nA: an energy charged katana\n\nStatement:\nSilver Samurai 's weapon is an energy charged katana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?\nA: George Berkeley\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Berkeley wrote ` Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge '.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?\nA: \"snobs\" who want to \"impose their tastes on everyone else\"\n\nStatement:\nMurdoch described critics of his newspaper as `` snobs '' who want to `` impose their tastes on everyone else ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?\nA: 223\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of it have in the Senate?\nA: 76\nQ: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House?\nA: 96\nQ: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the Senate?\nA: 27\nQ: How many minor opposition parties does it have?\nA: About twenty\n\nStatement:\nNigeria has about twenty minor opposition parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another source of mining dangerous to children workers?\nA: gold\nQ: What is the third largest exporter of gold in Africa?\nA: Mali\nQ: Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?\nA: it is the second largest earner of its export revenue\n\nStatement:\nGold is vital to the people of Mali because it is the second largest earner of its export revenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city does Signal Hill overlook?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Where exactly is Cabot Tower located in St. John' ?\nA: Signal Hill\nQ: What year was Cabot Tower built?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nCabot Tower was built in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did she reveal the marriage?\nA: in a video montage\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?\nA: March 2009\nQ: Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: How much did the second world tour make in dollars?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 get married?\nA: April 4, 2008\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 get married on April 4, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?\nA: Evangelicalism\nQ: Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?\nA: Charismatic Movement\nQ: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?\nA: Pentecostals\n\nStatement:\nThe Charismatic Movement seeks to add Pentecostals to branches of Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?\nA: Kitab al-shifa\nQ: What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?\nA: classical psychology\nQ: In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without what?\nA: quantitative extension\n\nStatement:\nIn an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without quantitative extension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tuvalu's only port?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: Where is there a deep water berth available on it?\nA: Nukufetau\n\nStatement:\nThere is a deep water berth available on Tuvalu in Nukufetau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is an officer's record in the USAF reviewed for a promotion?\nA: Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base\nQ: What state is the Randolph Air Force Base located in?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nThe Randolph Air Force Base is located in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?\nA: coherent\nQ: What does anthophyta mean?\nA: flowering plants\nQ: What do the Wettstein and Engler systems use at the assigned rank of subdivision?\nA: Angiospermae\n\nStatement:\nThe Wettstein and Engler systems use Angiospermae at the assigned rank of subdivision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?\nA: Trousers\nQ: What gender's clothing is often more practical?\nA: Male\nQ: What can males typically bare in more places?\nA: their chests\nQ: What would be unlikely to raise eyebrows if a woman were to wear it?\nA: male clothing\n\nStatement:\nIf a woman were to wear male clothing she will unlike raise eyebrows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person from Ann Arbor called?\nA: Ann Arborite\nQ: In recent years what has she become?\nA: gentrified\n\nStatement:\nIn recent years Ann Arbor has become gentrified.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?\nA: early 1890s\nQ: How many \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 16\nQ: How many limited companies went into liquidation during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 133\nQ: The it financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?\nA: Australian\nQ: When did new construction start to reimerge after the early 1890s depression in it?\nA: late 1890s\n\nStatement:\nIn the late 1890 's, new construction started to reemerge after the early 1890 's depression in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?\nA: 22,000\nQ: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: What was used to power the plants engine?\nA: parabolic troughs\n\nStatement:\nParabolic troughs were used to power the plant 's engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?\nA: Norway and Finland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?\nA: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?\nA: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs\nQ: What country borders Russia on the west?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nPoland borders Russia on the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anniversary did the Arena Football League celebrate in 2012?\nA: 25th\nQ: What was the first day of the 2015 AFL season?\nA: March 9, 2012\nQ: To what city did the Tulsa Talons relocate?\nA: San Antonio\nQ: Who bought the Tampa Bay Storm in 2012?\nA: Jeffrey Vinik\nQ: What event resulted in the postponement of the AFL free agency period?\nA: Hurricane Sandy\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Sandy resulted in the postponement of the AFL free agency period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where were the 1952 Olympics held?\nA: Helsinki\n\nStatement:\nThe 1952 Olympics were held in Helsinki.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?\nA: meteoric iron\nQ: What is meteoric iron composed of?\nA: nickel and iron\n\nStatement:\nMeteoric iron is composed of nickel and iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?\nA: public domain\nQ: Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection?\nA: copyright\nQ: Some records at NARA are legally protected by what?\nA: copyright\nQ: What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?\nA: Executive Order 13526\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 13526 directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA", "Discussion:\nQ: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?\nA: printing\nQ: In what year did Constantinople fall?\nA: 1453\nQ: In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?\nA: 1498\nQ: In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\nColumbus ' expedition to the Americas was in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?\nA: King Peter II\n\nStatement:\nIn 1944 King Peter II called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito 's leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation divided into\nA: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust\nQ: What does the foundation entity focus on\nA: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, \"focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty\nQ: What does the Trust entity focus on\nA: The trust section manages \"the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals\n\nStatement:\nThe Trust entity focuses on `` the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation 's charitable goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the children's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what?\nA: the neighborhood\nQ: Lee's detailed explanations of the characters' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what?\nA: Southern romantic regionalism\n\nStatement:\nLee 's detailed explanations of the characters ' behaviors caused one writer to categorize the book as Southern romantic regionalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?\nA: kidney stones\nQ: How many times did Phillip Phillips have surgery when he was on American Idol?\nA: eight\nQ: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: What kind of pain did Phillips endure?\nA: kidney pain\n\nStatement:\nPhillips endured kidney pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain enter WWII?\nA: September 1939\nQ: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?\nA: Lord Hailsham\n\nStatement:\nLord Hailsham recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?\nA: Eocene\nQ: What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?\nA: huge lakes\nQ: In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be?\nA: Tethys Sea\nQ: The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?\nA: Tethys Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of the Tethys Sea from the Eocene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is ecclesiology?\nA: the doctrine of the church\nQ: What happens in Presbyterian denominations?\nA: the local church is ruled by elected elders, some of which are ministerial.\nQ: In political federalism what does Presbyterian ecclesiology do?\nA: shared sovereignty\n\nStatement:\nIn political federalism Presbyterian ecclesiology does share sovereignty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the political guide during the Protestant Reformation?\nA: Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck\nQ: Who was the spiritual guide during the Protestant Reformation?\nA: Martin Bucer\nQ: Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city?\nA: John Calvin\nQ: How many other cities joined Strasbourg at the Imperial Diet of Augsburg in 1530?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour other cities joined Strasbourg at the Imperial Diet of Augsburg in 1530.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?\nA: holocene megafauna\nQ: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?\nA: Younger Dryas impact event\nQ: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?\nA: extinction of the Australian megafauna\n\nStatement:\nHumans are thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the megafauna in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?\nA: modern\nQ: How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nNepali works of art are typically divided into two types.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB  was designed for peripherals to be what?\nA: closely associated with a host computer\nQ: USB connects what?\nA: the peripheral and host grounds\nQ: Ethernet standards require what?\nA: isolation between the networked device (computer, phone, etc.) and the network cable up to 1500 V AC or 2250 V DC for 60 seconds\n\nStatement:\nEthernet standards require isolation between the networked device (computer, phone, etc.) and the network cable up to 1500 V AC or 2250 V DC for 60 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?\nA: Kansas\n\nStatement:\nAlong with South Dakota, Kansas rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the bombay trading post established?\nA: 1668\nQ: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?\nA: factor or master merchant and governor\nQ: How many employees were in the factories in it?\nA: 90\n\nStatement:\nThere were 90 employees in the factories in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?\nA: The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\".\nQ: What do critics have to say about this payment?\nA: critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not,\nQ: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?\nA: financial problems\n\nStatement:\nFinancial problems have happened to some of the clubs who were n't able to get back into the Premier League right away.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?\nA: The Blind Beggar\nQ: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?\nA: The Ten Bells\nQ: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?\nA: The Magdala\n\nStatement:\nOutside of the Magdala pub was where David Blakely was shot.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?\nA: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons.\nQ: How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?\nA: The league brought in \u00a3320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004\u201305 to 2006\u201307\nQ: What happened to Sky's agreement in 2006.\nA: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.\nQ: Why did this happen?\nA: This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company.\n\nStatement:\nThis happened because this occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"splat cooling\"?\nA: W. Klement\nQ: What are thick alloys made in layers called?\nA: bulk metallic glasses\nQ: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?\nA: zirconium\nQ: What type of metal makes better alloys than traditional steel?\nA: amorphous steel\nQ: At what university was Klement a student?\nA: Caltech\n\nStatement:\nKlement was a student at Caltech University.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many college textbooks in biology did the authors of the study examine?\nA: 77\nQ: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What did biology textbooks drop altogether?\nA: their discussion of race\nQ: What were biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of?\nA: racial classifications\n\nStatement:\nBiologists were trying to avoid discussing the political implications of racial classifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main types of autonomy?\nA: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy\nQ: How is behavioral autonomy defined?\nA: encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern\nQ: Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy?\nA: Behavioral\n\nStatement:\nAdolescent cultural differences are especially visible in behavioral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Japan attack the United States?\nA: Pearl Harbor\n\nStatement:\nJapan attacked the United States in Pearl Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?\nA: October 16, 2015\n\nStatement:\n` Bridge of Spies ' was released October 16, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?\nA: 406\n\nStatement:\nThe year that Central Europe tribes invaded the Roman Empire was 406.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?\nA: 22,000\nQ: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: What was used to power the plants engine?\nA: parabolic troughs\nQ: From what river did the engine pump water?\nA: Nile River\n\nStatement:\nThe engine pumped water from the Nile River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?\nA: first among 132 nations\nQ: What do mountainous regions have that make their ecosystems particularly fragile?\nA: plants not found at other altitudes\nQ: What is the ecosystem in the alpine region particularly sensitive to?\nA: climate change\nQ: What sources of energy does it heavily rely on?\nA: renewable\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland relies heavily on renewable sources of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Raytheon previously called?\nA: Hughes Aircraft Co.\nQ: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?\nA: Sanofi-Aventis\nQ: How many optics-related companies are in it?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\n150 optics-related companies are in Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?\nA: the rise of colonial empires\nQ: What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?\nA: the Columbian Exchange\nQ: What replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?\nA: the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nAside from the activities of colonies, the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of \"off color\" humor did Von Neumann especially enjoy?\nA: limericks\nQ: What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have?\nA: regularly playing extremely loud German march music\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's neighbors complained he regularly played extremely loud German march music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?\nA: 82,000\nQ: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?\nA: beef cattle\nQ: When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in it?\nA: 1820s\nQ: Which river landform partly in it provided the most fertile land for cotton production?\nA: Mississippi Delta\n\nStatement:\nThe Mississippi Delta provided the most fertile land for cotton production in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What are Hamshenis?\nA: ethnic Armenian Muslims\n\nStatement:\nHamshenis are ethnic Armenian Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?\nA: Cambridge, Massachusetts\nQ: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in New Haven?\nA: 23 April\nQ: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in New Haven?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: What is the name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day?\nA: Governor's Foot Guard\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day is Governor 's Foot Guard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1856\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War was in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?\nA: The Lobund Institute\nQ: When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?\nA: 1928\nQ: Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?\nA: the 1940s\nQ: In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?\nA: 1950\nQ: The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject is arguable concerning Tuvalu?\nA: sea level\n\nStatement:\nSea level is arguable concerning Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In was year was the title decreed Eminence?\nA: 1630\nQ: Who decreed this?\nA: Pope Urban VIII\nQ: What rank did the Eminece decree assigned?\nA: Prince\nQ: Who held more power then the cardinal?\nA: the Pope and crowned monarchs\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope and crowned monarchs held more power than the cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?\nA: 1849\nQ: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?\nA: 1865\nQ: Which individual began a library at it?\nA: Father Lemonnier\n\nStatement:\nFather Lemonnier began a library at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay?\nA: Hospital Maciel\nQ: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?\nA: Francisco Antonio Maciel\n\nStatement:\nFrancisco Antonio Maciel donated the land for Hospital Macie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the working group take ideas from?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: What did the working group integrate their ideas with?\nA: filter bank\nQ: Where was the filter bank taken from?\nA: Layer 2\n\nStatement:\nThe filter bank was taken from layer 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?\nA: 1889\nQ: What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?\nA: ceremonial county\nQ: Where is the ancient border between it and Yorkshire located?\nA: the western part of Todmorden\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire is located in the western part of Todmorden.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Easy Prussia in 1939?\nA: 2.49 million\nQ: Of the population in East Prussia, what percentage of those were German?\nA: 85%\nQ: How many East Prussian Jews were around in 1939?\nA: 3,000\nQ: What happened to those Jews who remained?\nA: deported and killed in the Holocaust.\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews who remained were deported and killed in the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the explanation for copper's capacity for electrical conductivity?\nA: The softness\nQ: What metal has a higher thermal conductivity than copper?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nSilver has a higher thermal conductivity than copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Juan Rodriguez born?\nA: Santo Domingo\nQ: What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?\nA: Jan Rodrigues\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch called Juan Rodriguez Jan Rodrigues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?\nA: uncle Leopold\n\nStatement:\nHer uncle Leopold was considered Victoria 's best and kindest advisor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe technical rules for the Japanese version of men 's rhythmic gymnastics were formed in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is clothing made to order for private clients called?\nA: haute couture\nQ: Dior is from which city?\nA: Paris\nQ: In what century did Paris become largely into fashion?\nA: 19th\nQ: What is the world's largest cosmetic company?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest cosmetic company is L'Or\u00e9al.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?\nA: companions of Muhammad\nQ: Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?\nA: Caliph Uthman\nQ: By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?\nA: Uthman's codex\n\nStatement:\nThe first standardized version of the Quran is known as Uthman 's codex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?\nA: crisis management\n\nStatement:\nCrisis management was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?\nA: 1958\nQ: Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?\nA: Chadstone Shopping Centre\nQ: What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?\nA: demolished or subdivided\nQ: Which two areas saw a significant renewal after the post-war period and significantly modernised the city?\nA: CBD and St Kilda Road\n\nStatement:\nCBD and St Kilda Road are two areas that saw a significant renewal after the post-war period and they significantly modernized the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars?\nA: Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism\nQ: Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?\nA: Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice.\nQ: Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?\nA: Buddhist scholars\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist scholars has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nChurch and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?\nA: Time Warner\nQ: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?\nA: Saul Zaentz\nQ: When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?\nA: March 1999\n\nStatement:\nMGM gave Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA 's films on home video in March 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country took over the Soviet Union's UN membership?\nA: Russia\nQ: What made Russia the successor state to the USSR?\nA: Alma-Ata Protocol\nQ: Who wrote the letter to the UN secretary general informing them that it would be replacing the it?\nA: Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin wrote the letter to the UN secretary general informing them that Russia would replace the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?\nA: 135,853\nQ: How many immigrants to it in 2012 were from the Maghreb?\nA: 112,369\n\nStatement:\n112,369 immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which University had a lawsuit filed against it?\nA: University of Texas\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Texas had a lawsuit filed against it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was polands nobility?\nA: closed class\n\nStatement:\nPolands nobility was a closed class.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France start transmissions using and 819 line system?\nA: 1949\nQ: What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?\nA: AT&T Wireless\nQ: When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: after season 13\nQ: In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nITunes began a partnership with American Idol in season seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Eisenhower when he died?\nA: 78\nQ: At what facility did Eisenhower die?\nA: Walter Reed Army Medical Center\nQ: What was Eisenhower's cause of death?\nA: congestive heart failure\nQ: What was Eisenhower's date of death?\nA: March 28, 1969\nQ: What Christian denomination did Eisenhower belong to?\nA: Episcopal\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower belonged to Episcopal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?\nA: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)\nQ: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?\nA: two and a half months\nQ: How long did the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?\nA: two and a half months\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians had two and a half months to relocate from the German occupied regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was a burning candle comparable to?\nA: metabolism\nQ: Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories?\nA: Leonardo da Vinci\nQ: Which well known gas did Jan Baptist van Helmont discover?\nA: carbon dioxide\n\nStatement:\nJan Baptist van Helmont discovered the well known gas, carbon dioxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during a pin attempt?\nA: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt\n\nStatement:\nOne wrestler covering another in the prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the battle begin?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Who order the First and Second armies to advance against the French?\nA: Moltke\nQ: Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?\nA: General Manstein\nQ: Who did the battle first appear to favor?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThe battle first appear to favor the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference?\nA: causal relationships\nQ: What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?\nA: higher grade mentality\nQ: What is the purpose of symbolic reference?\nA: links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it\nQ: How does Whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair?\nA: An ordinary person looks up, sees a colored shape, and immediately infers that it is a chair\nQ: How might an artist view a chair differently than a typical person?\nA: \"might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape.\"\n\nStatement:\nAn artist might view a chair differently than a typical person in that he `` might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997?\nA: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aggregate population of Paris?\nA: 10,550,350\n\nStatement:\nThe aggregate population of Paris is 10,550,350.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established a mulberry garden on the property?\nA: James I\nQ: What product did the mulberry garden produce?\nA: silk\nQ: Who suggests that the mulberry garden is likely a place for debauchery?\nA: Clement Walker\nQ: What about the palace was subject to speculation in the 17th century?\nA: the freehold\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?\nA: Eye Cross\n\nStatement:\nEye Cross had fallen into decay by the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Louis II of Hungary die?\nA: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape\n\nStatement:\nLouis II of Hungary drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ISO/IEC 646 published?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nISO/IEC 646 was published in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?\nA: 6 April 1941\n\nStatement:\nGerman forces launched an invasion of Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?\nA: The Roman expansion\nQ: When were the it defeated?\nA: in 121 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Allobrogi were defeated in 121 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?\nA: wheel of emotions\nQ: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?\nA: eight\nQ: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?\nA: surprise\nQ: What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?\nA: contempt\n\nStatement:\nContempt can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to light walkways at night?\nA: Street Lights\n\nStatement:\nStreet Lights is used to light walkways at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?\nA: evidence\nQ: What festival did no complete accounts describing survive?\nA: Saturnalia\nQ: How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?\nA: with their deaths\n\nStatement:\nBoth Jesus and King Carnival made a gift to the people with their deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?\nA: Buddhists\nQ: What is done with Hindus after they die?\nA: cremated\n\nStatement:\nHindus are cremated after they die.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was race \"Biologized\" in?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?\nA: rigid descent rule\nQ: What were Brazillian children never automatically identified with the type of?\nA: racial\n\nStatement:\nBrazillian children were never automatically racially identified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W oh warmth?\nA: 100 W\n\nStatement:\n100 W would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W of warmth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determination of the study of law was held to much debate?\nA: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox\n\nStatement:\nThe study of whether certain opinions of law were orthodox was held to much debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the name of the campaign in which the it occupied the Marshalls?\nA: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign\nQ: In what year did the United States occupy the Marshalls?\nA: 1944\nQ: How many months did it take for the it to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nIt took the US one month to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?\nA: the Madaba Map\nQ: When was the the Madaba Map made?\nA: between 542 and 570\nQ: Where is the church of Saint George?\nA: Madaba, Jordan\nQ: When was the Madaba Map rediscovered?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nThe Madaba Map was rediscovered in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman empire begin its part in the first world war?\nA: Middle Eastern theatre\nQ: The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?\nA: Ottoman victories\nQ: The Arab Revolt began in what year?\nA: 1916\nQ: What was the date that the Armistice of Mudros came to be signed?\nA: 30 October 1918\nQ: When did the Turkish War of Independence take place?\nA: 1919\u201322\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish War of Independence took place from 1919 - 22.", "Discussion:\nQ: A wrestler may have a small person called what?\nA: mini me\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler may have a small person called a mini me.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\nQ: To which country did it give land during World War I?\nA: Germany\nQ: Which treaty did it sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?\nA: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\n\nStatement:\nRussia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in order to give land and gain peace during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover's population?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany?\nA: thirteenth largest\nQ: What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?\nA: Oktoberfest of Blumenau\nQ: In which year did Hanover host the Expo?\nA: 2000\nQ: What is \"highways\" in German?\nA: Autobahnen\n\nStatement:\n`` Highways '' in German is Autobahnen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?\nA: Victoria\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in it?\nA: 1889\nQ: What year did it stop her annual visits to it due to the Boer war?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did it visit instead of it during the Boer war?\nA: Ireland\n\nStatement:\nVictoria visited Ireland instead of Spain during the Boer war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?\nA: romance\nQ: Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?\nA: Life Is But a Dream\nQ: What did Beyonce sign in 2013?\nA: global publishing agreement\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce signed a global publishing agreement in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?\nA: 100 million to 65 million years\nQ: What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?\nA: cooling\nQ: What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?\nA: tropics\nQ: What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?\nA: extreme seasonal changes\n\nStatement:\nAreas outside of the tropics experienced extreme seasonal changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?\nA: his theory of potentiality and actuality\nQ: How did Plato's Phaedo and Apology think of the mind?\nA: an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth\nQ: Who thought the senses were more important, Aristotle or Plato?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAristotle thought the senses were more important.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Milan\nQ: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?\nA: apse\nQ: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?\nA: the 5th century\n\nStatement:\nThe shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?\nA: Egyptian intellectuals\nQ: What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?\nA: Six-Day War\n\nStatement:\nThe Six-Day War generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt 's elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the start of the  architectural phenomenology movement?\nA: the late 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What was  architectural phenomenology reacting to?\nA: modernism\n\nStatement:\nArchitectural phenomenology was reacting to modernism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the European Central bank located?\nA: Frankfurt\nQ: What decided where the bank was to be located?\nA: Amsterdam Treaty\nQ: When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe bank move to it 's new headquarters in 2014", "Discussion:\nQ: What phase of empiricism ended in the 1940s?\nA: phenomenalist\n\nStatement:\nPhenomenalism ended in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the differential analyzer built by H.L. Hazen?\nA: MIT\nQ: The differential analyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first being built in what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: The torque amplifiers of the differential analyzer were created by whom?\nA: H. W. Nieman\n\nStatement:\nThe torque amplifiers of the differential analyzer were created by H. W. Nieman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year did the Haddon House open?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?\nA: eight\nQ: How many rooms were in the merged Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel?\nA: nearly 1,000\nQ: What was the name given to the 24 story tall, 400-room Claridge?\nA: Skyscraper By The Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the 24 story tall, 400-room Claridge was Skyscraper By The Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Operation Detachment\"?\nA: battle of Iwo Jima\nQ: When did \"Operation Detachment\" occur?\nA: February 1945\nQ: How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nThere are 8 square miles in the island of Iwo Jima.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute\nQ: What is the yearly number of cadets at the Maritime Training Institute?\nA: 120\nQ: What is the only trade union on Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union\nQ: On what does the Seaman'd Union represent workers?\nA: on foreign ships\nQ: How many Tuvaluan men are active seafarers?\nA: 800\n\nStatement:\n800 Tuvaluan men are active seafarers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?\nA: 1930s\nQ: Who had skepticism towards strategic bombing?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Why did she feel bombing wasn't working?\nA: inability to damage industries\nQ: In 1939 she said bombing of Britain would begin when?\nA: the moment was right\n\nStatement:\nIn 1939, Hitler said that bombing of Britain would begin when the moment was right.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OLPC stand for?\nA: One Laptopschool Per child\nQ: What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?\nA: American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan\n\nStatement:\nThe names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia are American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?\nA: Carrasco\n\nStatement:\nThe British Schools of Montevideo is located in Carrasco.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?\nA: Apostle James\nQ: Where was this cult based in?\nA: Santiago de Compostela\nQ: Name the road that lead there.\nA: Way of Saint James\nQ: What did Galicians call the Vikings?\nA: Leodemanes or Lordomanes\n\nStatement:\nGalicians called the Vikings Leodemanes or Lordomanes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan?\nA: French or Spanish\nQ: What do you not need to use in Catalan?\nA: passive voice\nQ: What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?\nA: French or English\n\nStatement:\nFrench or English use the passive voice more than Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?\nA: The hourglass\nQ: How many hourglasses did Magellan use on each ship during his famous voyage across the globe?\nA: 18\nQ: What method did temples and churches use to measure time?\nA: Incense sticks and candles\nQ: Which abbot of St. Alban's abbey built a mechanical clock around 1330?\nA: Richard of Wallingford\nQ: Who is credited with the invention of the minute hand?\nA: Jost Burgi.\n\nStatement:\nJost Burgi is credited with the invention of the minute hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first warrior to become imperial advisor?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\nQ: Who established the first samurai-led administration?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\nQ: What role did the Emperor have in the samurai-controlled government?\nA: figurehead\n\nStatement:\nThe Emperor was a figurehead in the samurai-controlled government.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?\nA: 9th century\nQ: What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?\nA: east coast of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThe one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles is the east coast of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was England most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention?\nA: 2014\nQ: In which three years did it fail to qualify for the World Cup?\nA: 1974, 1978 and 1994\nQ: In 2014, it was eliminated from the World Cup after being defeated by Italy and which other team?\nA: Uruguay\nQ: After the first round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, how many teams remained in contention?\nA: sixteen\nQ: What was the final score when, in 2010, it lost to Germany in the Round of 16 of the FIFA World Cup?\nA: 4\u20131\n\nStatement:\nThe final score when, in 2010, England lost to Germany in Round 16 of the FIFA World Cup was 4-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?\nA: one half\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What invention allowed horses rather than oxen to be used to plow?\nA: the horse collar\nQ: What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?\nA: the heavy plough\nQ: In addition to requiring less pasture, what distinguishes horses from oxen?\nA: faster\n\nStatement:\nHorses are faster than oxen, in addition to requiring less pasture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?\nA: misrepresentation\nQ: The it Government lost the bid to overturn Bell's patent in what court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many years did Bell and the it Government fight in court?\nA: 9\n\nStatement:\nBell and the US Government fought for 9 years in court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?\nA: Give My Head Peace\nQ: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?\nA: River City\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a Scottish soap opera is River City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home of the International Institute for Nanotechnology?\nA: Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern is the home of the International Institute for Nanotechnology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important Old English historical record?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nQ: What is an important Old English religious poem?\nA: C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\nQ: What type of literary work is Beowulf?\nA: an epic poem\nQ: Who is the earliest English poet known by name?\nA: C\u00e6dmon\n\nStatement:\nCaedmon is the earliest English poet known by name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?\nA: high cost of the players and discs\n\nStatement:\nLaserDiscs did n't become popular in North America due to the high cost of the players and discs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many administrative regions does the Federal District have?\nA: 31\nQ: What is Brasilia's proper city population?\nA: 209,926\nQ: What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?\nA: the Federal District\nQ: Which World Cup did Brasilia host?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia hosted the 2014 World Cup", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?\nA: the best new building of the year\nQ: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?\nA: 1848\nQ: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?\nA: a distinguished body of work\nQ: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?\nA: \u00a3500,000\n\nStatement:\nThe limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize is # 500,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?\nA: 12,000\nQ: In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of Libya in 1970?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?\nA: France and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?\nA: P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali\nQ: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?\nA: social class and educational attainment\nQ: What type of language were Prakrits?\nA: Middle Indo-Aryan\nQ: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"\nA: Madhav Deshpande\n\nStatement:\nMadhav Deshpande describes Sanskrit as a `` particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?\nA: 1 February 1968\nQ: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?\nA: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force\nQ: What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start?\nA: the British government\n\nStatement:\nThe British government prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?\nA: 24.6%\nQ: What percentage of the population was 65 years of age or older?\nA: 12.7%\nQ: What was the median age?\nA: 36.3 years\n\nStatement:\nThe median age was 36.3 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?\nA: Mendarozqueta\n\nStatement:\nSanta Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?\nA: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors\n\nStatement:\nBuilding Partnerships relate to airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors in the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century?\nA: biological race\nQ: The majority of what group in the U.S. has rejected the concept of biological races?\nA: physical anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of physical anthropologists have rejected the concept of biological races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are polytechnics called in South Africa?\nA: Technikons\n\nStatement:\nPolytechnics in South Africa are called Technikons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon leaving London, for what college did he choose to work?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: Who supplied Hayek's salary?\nA: an outside foundation\n\nStatement:\nAn outside foundation supplied Hayek 's salary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did constructrion begin for the Cooper Union Foundation?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nConstruction began for the Cooper Union Foundation in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?\nA: 1993\nQ: For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?\nA: one hour\nQ: Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?\nA: software developers\nQ: What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?\nA: Coordinated Universal Time\nQ: What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?\nA: Unix-based\n\nStatement:\nUnix-based computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governing body controls the England national football team?\nA: The Football Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Football Association controls the England national football team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?\nA: Cultural\nQ: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?\nA: prevent the individual from seeking help\n\nStatement:\nReligious beliefs can contribute to a person remaining in pain by preventing the individual from seeking help.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined to differentiate better sounding products in the 1920s?\nA: high fidelity\nQ: What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?\nA: High Fidelity and Audio\n\nStatement:\nHigh Fidelity and Audio provided reviews for audio equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?\nA: 6,643 feet\nQ: What mountain in it is the Appalachian Trail's highest point?\nA: Clingmans Dome\nQ: What river is situated on it point of lowest elevation?\nA: Mississippi River\n\nStatement:\nThe Mississippi River is situated on Tennessee 's lowest point of elevation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?\nA: string orchestra\nQ: What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?\nA: Late Registration\nQ: How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year?\nA: 2.3 million\n\nStatement:\nLate Registration sold 2.3 million copies in its first year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency are antennas normally designed to be?\nA: f0\nQ: What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?\nA: 3f0\nQ: What multiple is essential for wavelengths?\nA: 1\u20444\n\nStatement:\nThe essential multiple for wavelengths is 1\u20444.", "Discussion:\nQ: Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?\nA: Cremyll\nQ: What location north of the city possesses granite?\nA: Dartmoor\nQ: What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?\nA: Tamar\nQ: Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?\nA: Cattedown\n\nStatement:\nMiddle Devonian limestone was quarried at Cattedown, along with West Hoe and Radford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?\nA: Stralsund town halls\nQ: When was Brussels Town Hall built?\nA: built during the 15th century\nQ: What is the name of the secular building in Spain which was constructed for the purpose of silk exchange?\nA: the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia\nQ: What is the name of the 13th-century town hall constructed to host the offices of the republic of Siena?\nA: the Palazzo Pubblico\nQ: Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?\nA: Florence\n\nStatement:\nImpressive public secular architecture can also be found in the Italian city of Florence", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?\nA: Suger\nQ: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?\nA: the West Front\nQ: The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?\nA: the Roman Arch of Constantine\n\nStatement:\nThe facade of Saint Denis resembled another well known structure, the Roman Arch of Constantine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is steel produced?\nA: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron\nQ: What kind of metal is soft like copper?\nA: aluminium\n\nStatement:\nAluminum is soft like copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?\nA: 59\nQ: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?\nA: Svetozar Deli\u0107\n\nStatement:\nSvetozar Deli\u0107 was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who demonstrated in 2003 the new type of blue LED?\nA: Cree\nQ: How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?\nA: four times\n\nStatement:\nThe white LED commercially available in 2003 was four times more efficient as standard incandescents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?\nA: February 1974\nQ: Where was Elizabeth when Heath advised that sh call for an election?\nA: Austronesian Pacific Rim\nQ: What did Elizabeth do after Heath adviser her?\nA: fly back to Britain\nQ: What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?\nA: resigned\n\nStatement:\nHeath resigned after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: one\nQ: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?\nA: a five-year term\n\nStatement:\nA single term of a Swazi development committee is a five-year term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?\nA: the shape of the bulb\nQ: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?\nA: the maximum diameter\nQ: Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?\nA: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions\nQ: What units are the bulb sizes measured in?\nA: 1\u20448 of an inch, or in millimeters\n\nStatement:\nThe bulb sizes are measured in 1\u20448 of an inch, or in millimeters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nThe Bell Telephone Company was founded in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?\nA: only France and the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe two powers named in the 5 original great powers of the congress of Vienna that have maintained that status are only France and the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?\nA: Egyptian Revival\nQ: What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: The Union League Club of New Haven building\nQ: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: George Washington\nQ: Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in it?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?\nA: Grove Street Cemetery\n\nStatement:\nGrove Street Cemetery is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale 's campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greek vocal music goes back how far in history?\nA: ancient times\n\nStatement:\nGreek vocal music goes back to ancient times in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?\nA: governmentally composed prayers for religious services\n\nStatement:\nOne of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America was governmentally composed prayers for religious services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did many of the Jews speak after the crusades?\nA: German\nQ: What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?\nA: Judeo-French\nQ: After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?\nA: Yiddish.\nQ: When did Jewish assimilation end?\nA: during the Crusades\nQ: What happened to the Jews during the crusades?\nA: forcefully expelled from Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews were forcefully expelled from Germany during the crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Pyx Chamber and chapter house are under guardianship of whom?\nA: English Heritage\nQ: Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?\nA: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster\nQ: English Heritage has funded what for the chapter house?\nA: repairs\n\nStatement:\nEnglish Heritage has funded repairs for the chapter house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of equipment uses the infrared spectrum in the absence of sufficient visible light?\nA: night vision\n\nStatement:\nNight vision uses infrared spectrum light when there is insufficient visible light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\n\nStatement:\nRichard C. Lee is the New Haven mayor responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states were ruled by myriarchies?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What title did prince Kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294?\nA: Khagan\nQ: Who was the superior of prince Kublai?\nA: \u00d6gedei Khan\nQ: Who became the second Karmapa Lama?\nA: Karma Pakshi\n\nStatement:\nKarma Pakshi became the second Karmapa Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other names for a protagonist?\nA: babyface, or \"the good guy\"\n\nStatement:\nOther names for a protagonist are babyface, or `` the good guy ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?\nA: eleven months\nQ: Who wanted peace when they feared of being invaded from the west?\nA: Russia\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: Treaty of Paris\nQ: When was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: 30 March 1856\nQ: Who regained control of the Christian churches after the war was over?\nA: Orthodox church\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox church regained control of the Christian churches after the war was over.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Libya's main export?\nA: crude oil\nQ: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?\nA: In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.\n\nStatement:\nIn 1970, Gaddafi 's decisions in the oil industry caused other OPEC states to follow suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general response from scientific readers to Lamarck's written work?\nA: the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour\nQ: What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?\nA: natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible.\nQ: Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?\nA: the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences\nQ: Where did early support for Darwin's findings come from?\nA: the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862\nQ: Who authored research supporting insect mimicry  using natural selection?\nA: Henry Walter Bates\n\nStatement:\nThe authored research supporting insect mimicry using natural selection is Henry Walter Bates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: The 21st century is refereed to as what?\nA: the Information age\nQ: What device was used most during the The Information age?\nA: computers\n\nStatement:\nComputers were used most during The Information age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?\nA: 1991\nQ: What was Kinnocks party theme?\nA: \"It's Time for a Change\"\nQ: What was the original Tory lead percentage?\nA: 14\nQ: What did the percentage fall to?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage fell to 8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo produced toys and what other item before its game system?\nA: playing card\nQ: Nintendo's era was compared with who as another video game manufacturer?\nA: Atari\nQ: Nintendo required what from its software developers?\nA: licensed approval\n\nStatement:\nNintendo required licensed approval from its software developers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?\nA: some tribal societies\nQ: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?\nA: paleolithic hunting-gathering\nQ: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?\nA: the Hadza of Tanzania\nQ: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?\nA: European Age of Discovery\nQ: What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?\nA: Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe parts of the New World that the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain is Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prussia stop torture?\nA: 1740\nQ: When did Britain end slavery?\nA: 1834\nQ: Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?\nA: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf\nQ: Who founded the Red Cross?\nA: Henry Dunant\nQ: What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?\nA: The Geneva Convention\n\nStatement:\nHenry Dunant was mostly responsible for the Geneva Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?\nA: November 7, 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet regime first become powerful on November 7, 1917", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?\nA: Paul E. Griffiths\n\nStatement:\nPaul E. Griffiths developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?\nA: 2000\nQ: In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?\nA: Silicon Alley\nQ: In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?\nA: 1990s\nQ: In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s there was a significant decline in industrial jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist?\nA: Lauryn Hill\nQ: In 2010, Beyonce worked with which other famous singer?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: How many number one singles did Beyonce now have after the song \"Telephone\"?\nA: six\nQ: Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?\nA: Mariah Carey\nQ: Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: ten nominations\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce received ten nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What invention led to advances in mathematics?\nA: algebra\n\nStatement:\nAlgebra led to advances in mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a basic social unit of Somali society?\nA: clan\nQ: In what geographical portion of Somalia is the tomb of the founder of the Dir clan located?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nThe tomb of the founder of the Dir clan is located in the northern portion of Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade is considered the \"golden age\" of women's football?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?\nA: 1996\nQ: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1921?\nA: England's Football Association\n\nStatement:\nEngland 's Football Association voted to ban women 's football from its grounds in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the first facial hairs present in pubescent males?\nA: between 14 to 17 years of age\nQ: For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?\nA: 2\u20134 years after puberty\n\nStatement:\nFacial hair continues to get darker, coarser, and thicker for 2 to 4 years after puberty.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?\nA: Before A.D. 200\nQ: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?\nA: ancient Mississippian culture\nQ: About how many years before European contact did ancient Mississippian culture build large cities?\nA: 500\u2013700 years\nQ: Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?\nA: Algonquian-speaking tribes\n\nStatement:\nPamlico and Cape fear Indians are examples of Algonquian-speaking tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do long distance migrants disperse?\nA: as young birds\nQ: What do young birds form attachments to?\nA: potential breeding sites\nQ: What else do young birds form attachments to?\nA: wintering sites\nQ: What happens when the site attachment is made?\nA: they show high site-fidelity\n\nStatement:\nThey show high site-fidelity when the site attachment is made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thrived after the NES was discontinued?\nA: unlicensed clone market\nQ: What feature does the PocketFami have?\nA: color LCD\nQ: The NES was duplicated on which medium in order to make clones easy to produce?\nA: chip\n\nStatement:\nThe NES was duplicated on a chip in order to make clones easy to produce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?\nA: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale\nQ: When was the KInsey scale first published?\nA: 1948\nQ: Why was the KInsey scale developed?\nA: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual\nQ: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?\nA: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior\n\nStatement:\nKinsey stated recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior as his reasoning for the scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began to query the position of the conception of Mary following the 11th century ?\nA: St Bernard of Clairvaux\nQ: Who did the query starter lay blame upon for the festivals that surrounded Mary's inception ?\nA: St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See.\nQ: What did the query starter believe to be the ultimate difficulty in accepting  the a virgin conception of Mary ?\nA: How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?\n\nStatement:\nThe query starter believed the ultimate difficulty in accepting the a virgin conception of Mary was how can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido) to be.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?\nA: 2 December 2013\n\nStatement:\nA thick wave of smog first appeared in Central and Eastern China on December 2, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?\nA: sorghum or millet\nQ: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?\nA: Namibia\n\nStatement:\nOshikundu is a beer produced in Namibia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Indian Rebellion?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Rebellion was in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy influenced the RCC?\nA: Arab nationalism\nQ: Along with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, what country's Arab nationalist government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government?\nA: Syria\nQ: What Arab nationalist thinker was influential with the RCC?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What countries founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with it?\nA: Egypt and Sudan\n\nStatement:\nEgypt and Sudan were the countries that founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which vitamin can be synthesized in the skin?\nA: Vitamin D\nQ: What is required for vitamin D to be synthesized?\nA: UVB radiation\n\nStatement:\nUVB radiation is required for vitamin D to be synthesized.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Bell telephone across the country?\nA: January 1915\n\nStatement:\nBell telephoned across the country in January 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Benito Juarez die?\nA: 1872\nQ: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?\nA: Battle of Puebla\nQ: Which plan defended the \"No Re-election\" principle?\nA: The Plan of Tuxtepec\nQ: Which party rebelled against the administration?\nA: Lerdista party\nQ: Which city was occupied by the Lerdista forces?\nA: El Paso del Norte\n\nStatement:\nEl Paso del Norte was occupied by the Lerdista forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the economy begin to expand?\nA: a surplus in production\nQ: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?\nA: trial and error\nQ: What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?\nA: vernacular\nQ: In what environment were many of the first human settlements?\nA: rural\nQ: What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements?\nA: urbanization\n\nStatement:\nThe growing economy caused urbanization on human settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nStreetcars were first used in Seattle in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?\nA: January 16\nQ: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?\nA: bathing in Qing Xi\nQ: What did citizens used to do on September 9?\nA: hill hiking\nQ: Where can one find the dates of more old festivals?\nA: Chinese lunar calendar\n\nStatement:\nOne can find the dates of more old festivals in the Chinese lunar calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?\nA: by marriage through the Coburgs\nQ: Who did Victoria stay with in Normandy?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?\nA: 1844\n\nStatement:\nLouis Philippe visited England in 1844.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did C. Loring Brace observe about about variations?\nA: distributed along geographic gradations or clines\nQ: Why are variations distributed along clines?\nA: isolation by distance\nQ: What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?\nA: they ignore a host of other similarities and differences\n\nStatement:\nA problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races is that they ignore a host of other similarities and differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?\nA: Elliott Management\n\nStatement:\nUniversal 's deal with Elliott Management ended in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Jonas Bronck born?\nA: 1600\nQ: Where did Bronck emigrate from?\nA: Sm\u00e5land, Sweden\nQ: When did Bronck reach the New York area?\nA: spring of 1639\nQ: What entity did Bronck get his land from?\nA: the Dutch West India Company\nQ: How much land did Bronck eventually own?\nA: 500 acres\n\nStatement:\nBronck eventually owned 500 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Church of England split from?\nA: the Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England split from the Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?\nA: Nathan Knorr\nQ: What did Knorr commission?\nA: a new translation of the Bible\n\nStatement:\nKnorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 1962 US Supreme Court ruling forced states to realign their voting districts to reflect census findings?\nA: Baker v. Carr\nQ: What phrase expresses the Supreme Court's 1962 decision that population overrules geographic consideration in election districting?\nA: one man, one vote\nQ: A bias in Tennessee politics favoring which type of geographical district gave rise to the Baker v. Carr Supreme Court case?\nA: rural\n\nStatement:\nA bias in Tennessee politics favoring rural geographical districts gave rise to the Baker v. Carr Supreme Court case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of federalism?\nA: as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context\nQ: What types of movements are associated with federalism?\nA: Movements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends.\n\nStatement:\nMovements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends are associated with federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?\nA: 484,000\nQ: In what year did it suffer from a catastrophic earthquake?\nA: 1988\nQ: When was Nagorno-Karabakh removed from it?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nNagorno-Karabakh was removed from Armenia in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What some of the Museums in Bath\nA: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths\nQ: What are some other attractions\nA: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare\nQ: Where is the Museum of Somerset\nA: in Taunton\nQ: What is the name of the museum in Glastonbury\nA: the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the museum in Glastonbury is the Somerset Rural Life Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?\nA: 60 years\nQ: What celebration marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: Diamond Jubilee\n\nStatement:\nDiamond Jubilee marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?\nA: Schmoelders\nQ: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise?\nA: Al-Shifa'\nQ: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?\nA: the Bodleian Library\nQ: What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?\nA: the An-najat\n\nStatement:\nThe shorter form of Al-Shifa is called the An-najat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a wrestler willingly submit?\nA: verbally informing the referee\nQ: What is the move called where all limbs are incapicitated?\nA: Mexican Surfboard\n\nStatement:\nMexican Surfboard is the move where all limbs are incapacitated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dominic studied in what city?\nA: Palencia\nQ: Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?\nA: the Manicheans\nQ: What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?\nA: charity\nQ: In what city did he establish a school?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who did he entrust to start his school?\nA: Matthew of Paris\n\nStatement:\nDominic entrusted Matthew of Paris to start his school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Swiss term for Switzerland during the 16th - 19th centuries?\nA: Switzer\n\nStatement:\nSwitzer was the Swiss term for Switzerland during the 16th - 19th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 8%\nQ: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 10%\nQ: Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?\nA: biomass and waste recycling\nQ: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?\nA: 18%\nQ: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?\nA: Academy of Athens\n\nStatement:\nThe Academy of Athens suggested that research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who administers formal discipline?\nA: congregation elders\nQ: What is formed when a baptized member is accused of doing something serious enough for Jehovah Witnesses to take notice?\nA: a judicial committee\nQ: What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?\nA: Disfellowshipping\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals does?\nA: keeps the congregation free from immoral influence\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals keeps the congregation free from immoral influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated until the mid-20th century\nA: Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nThe republican Party dominated until the mid-20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?\nA: one, and only one, USB connector\n\nStatement:\nAll USB On-The-Go devices are required to have are one, and only one, USB connector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event in the AFL first occurred in 1993?\nA: first All-Star Game\nQ: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?\nA: Des Moines, Iowa\nQ: What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL team that would be based in Des Moines is the Iowa Barnstormers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?\nA: No Boundaries\nQ: Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?\nA: DioGuardi\nQ: What was the coronation song for this season?\nA: No Boundaries\nQ: Who co-wrote the coronation song?\nA: DioGuardi\n\nStatement:\nDioGuardi co-wrote the coronation song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer?\nA: microbrewery\nQ: In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?\nA: around 15,000 barrels\nQ: What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?\nA: brewpub\n\nStatement:\nYou would call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub, a brewpub.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?\nA: Over 100,000\nQ: In what years did thousands of Greeks starve?\nA: 1941\u20131942\nQ: What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?\nA: The Greek Resistance\nQ: How many Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations?\nA: almost 1,000,000\n\nStatement:\nAlmost 1,000,000 Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are many of the Bronx's playwrights from?\nA: Latin America and Africa\nQ: How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?\nA: 130\nQ: What does the Pregones specialize in?\nA: Latin American work\nQ: When did the Pregones' new theater open?\nA: 2005\nQ: Where is the Pregones' new theater?\nA: on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe Pregones ' new theater is on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\nQ: In which year was the treaty signed?\nA: 1848\nQ: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nControl over the current U.S. state Texas was given to the U.S. under this treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?\nA: law of warranty\nQ: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\nQ: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe case Greenman v. Yuba Power products was in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only non-mainland Australian territory that is governed by itself?\nA: Norfolk Island\nQ: What is the name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island?\nA: The Norfolk Island Act 1979\nQ: What is the name of the new Act that governs Norfolk Island, passed in 2015?\nA: the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 is the name of the new Act that governs Norfolk Island, passed in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Burke propose restricting trade with?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What city did she represent in parliament?\nA: Bristol\nQ: When did she make a motion to restrict Irish trade?\nA: May 1778\n\nStatement:\nBurke made a motion to restrict Irish trade in May, 1778.", "Discussion:\nQ: The crown tribunal was created when?\nA: 1578\nQ: Who created the crown tribunal?\nA: king Stefan Batory\nQ: What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?\nA: reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court\n\nStatement:\nThe crown tribunal was supposed to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?\nA: unpowered air sports\nQ: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?\nA: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship\nQ: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2005?\nA: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship\nQ: Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?\nA: strong thermal winds and great \"cloud-streets\"\n\nStatement:\nStrong thermal winds and great `` cloud-streets '' are why Brasilia is a good place for air sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?\nA: the Old Town\n\nStatement:\nThe Museo Torres Garcia is located in the Old Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?\nA: South Kensington\nQ: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?\nA: Albertopolis\nQ: In which decade did the expansion of the South Kensington campus being?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Who designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s?\nA: Thomas Collcutt\n\nStatement:\nThomas Collcutt designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial 's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?\nA: Olympic Airlines\nQ: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?\nA: Olympic Air\nQ: What airlines was award the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax?\nA: Aegean Airlines\nQ: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?\nA: \"Airline of the Year\"\nQ: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nOlympic Air received an award as Top Domestic Airline in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke want constitutional limits on the power of?\nA: the king\n\nStatement:\nBurke wanted constitutional limits on the power of the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do plants absorb essential elements that are present in the soil?\nA: through their roots\nQ: Having leaves allows plants to absorb nutrients through which medium?\nA: air\n\nStatement:\nHaving leaves allows plants to absorb nutrients through air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: Mohamed Deq Abdulle\n\nStatement:\nMohamed Deq Abdulle came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?\nA: ten times as many bacterial cells\nQ: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?\nA: the immune system\nQ: What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?\nA: pathogenic\nQ: What are the deadliest diseases caused by bacteria?\nA: respiratory infections\n\nStatement:\nRespiratory infections are the deadliest diseases caused by bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints the prime minister of Swaziland?\nA: The king\nQ: What is the parliament of Swaziland known as?\nA: the Libandla\nQ: What part of the Swaziland parliament is appointed by the King?\nA: a minority\nQ: Why is the king allowed to appoint members of parliament?\nA: to balance views in parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe king is allowed to appoint members of parliament to balance views in parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?\nA: Fat Tuesday\nQ: Where was she first celebrated?\nA: Gulf Coast area\n\nStatement:\nMardi Gras was first celebrated in Gulf Coast area.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US\nA: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels\nQ: What do these efforts include\nA: including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs\nQ: how much did it spend in 2009\nA: It spent $373 million on education in 2009.\n\nStatement:\nIt spent $ 373 million on education in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?\nA: asymmetric\nQ: What does Article 370 say?\nA: special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession\nQ: What does Article 371 say?\nA: special provisions for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim\n\nStatement:\nArticle 371 says special provisions for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\nQ: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?\nA: 1936\nQ: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?\nA: the Great Northern War\nQ: On what date was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the refractive index of the ground?\nA: n=2\nQ: What is the refractive index of air?\nA: n=1\n\nStatement:\nThe refractive index of air is n = 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the continuous attack start?\nA: 17 October\n\nStatement:\nThe continuous attack started on 17 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?\nA: J. G. Droysen\n\nStatement:\nJ. G. Droysen wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: anyone, of any age, in any country\nQ: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?\nA: 20th\nQ: What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?\nA: vaccination\n\nStatement:\nVaccination worked along with antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atari created NES products under which name?\nA: Tengen\nQ: What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?\nA: copyright infringement\nQ: Tengen reverse engineered the lockout chip to develop what animal monikered prototype?\nA: \"Rabbit\" chip\nQ: Tengen got a description of Nintendo's chip from whom?\nA: United States Patent and Trademark Office\n\nStatement:\nTengen got a description of Nintendo 's chip from the United States Patent and Trademark Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?\nA: Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What does ASIS stand for?\nA: Australian Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?\nA: Mossad\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Israel 's intelligence agency is Mossad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Amazigh?\nA: Berber\n\nStatement:\nBerber is another term for Amazigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?\nA: a 5% reduction in operating voltage\nQ: When did light bulb manufacturers establish a cartel to limit bulb life?\nA: 1924\nQ: When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?\nA: 1953\nQ: What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?\nA: 1000 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel was 1000 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seminary is located in Detroit?\nA: Sacred Heart Major Seminary\nQ: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?\nA: 1919\nQ: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?\nA: Michigan State\n\nStatement:\nMichigan State opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-metal elements does uranium notably not react to?\nA: noble gases\nQ: Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium?\nA: Hydrochloric\nQ: What coats uranium metal in air?\nA: uranium oxide\nQ: What is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction?\nA: uranium dioxide\nQ: What reacts with finely divided uranium?\nA: cold water\n\nStatement:\nCold water reacts with finely divided uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?\nA: wine and citrus\nQ: When was an exhibition held that showed agricultural and industrial progress?\nA: 1909\nQ: What architectural style was particularly successful?\nA: Art Nouveau\n\nStatement:\nArt Nouveau was a particularly successful architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?\nA: no teaching duties\nQ: Where did she receive much inspiration?\nA: students\n\nStatement:\nFeynman received much inspiration from students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?\nA: 123\nQ: What high school did Feynman go to?\nA: Far Rockaway High School\nQ: Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nFeyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry, at age 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what period would universities become alike to contemporary universities?\nA: the end of the early modern period\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the early modern period universities would become alike to contemporary universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?\nA: declined\nQ: During what centuries did British rule effect Indian cotton production?\nA: late 18th and early 19th\nQ: What British business's policies damaged the Indian cotton industry?\nA: British East India Company\n\nStatement:\nThe British East India Company policies damaged the Indian cotton industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?\nA: 980\u20131037\nQ: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?\nA: 450\nQ: What subjects did him mainly write about?\nA: philosophy and medicine\nQ: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?\nA: The Canon of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina is most noted for the Canon of Medicine in European universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?\nA: July 26\nQ: How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?\nA: Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment\nQ: Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?\nA: Fair Employment Officer\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive Order 9980 formulated the position of Fair Employment Officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has an active community of journalists and publishers?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\n\nStatement:\nHimachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of intracellar nutrient can bacteria produce?\nA: glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates\nQ: How does gas vesicles produced by Cyanobacteria help her to move in water?\nA: move up or down into water layers with different light intensities\nQ: What are chromatophores used for?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What are the most common nonliving compositions in bacteria?\nA: glycogen, lipid droplets, crystals, and pigments\nQ: What gas vacuoles are respoonsible for in bacteria?\nA: to control their buoyancy\n\nStatement:\nGas vacuoles are responsible for controlling the buoyancy of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that artificially raising minority students into schools has a negative effect on them?\nA: Richard Sander\nQ: What was a negative effect of affirmative action according to Richard Sander?\nA: high dropout rates\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Richard Sander the negative effect of affirmative action was high dropout rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?\nA: Bedaquiline\nQ: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?\nA: 2012\nQ: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take him in addition to the standard TB regimen?\nA: five times\nQ: Opposition to the use of bedaquiline think what providers were influenced by a connection with the drug company?\nA: physicians\nQ: What type of publication has put out articles questioning bedaquiline's safety?\nA: medical journal\n\nStatement:\nThe Medical journal has put out articles questioning bedaquiline 's safety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?\nA: The Wilbur Cross Parkway\nQ: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?\nA: Route 15\nQ: What is the name of the highway tunnel on it in New Haven?\nA: Heroes Tunnel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in New Haven is Heroes Tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Naples, what city still traded African goods in the 7th century?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Naples, Rome still traded African good in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance?\nA: the Chora Church in Constantinople\nQ: How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?\nA: three\nQ: The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?\nA: the Hagia Sophia\n\nStatement:\nThe panels of naos are only capped in importance by the Hagia Sophia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?\nA: $5.4 billion\nQ: What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?\nA: Gaddafi's Pet Project\nQ: In what country did FROLINAT operate?\nA: Chad\n\nStatement:\nFROLINAT operated in Chad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European age did Portugal spearhead?\nA: the Age of Discovery\nQ: Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?\nA: King Jo\u00e3o I\n\nStatement:\nKing Jo\u00e3o I was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?\nA: St James Junior School\nQ: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?\nA: September 2009\nQ: What is the credit towards in study in the it?\nA: Foreign Language\n\nStatement:\nIn study in the U.S., the credit is towards foreign language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group projected that solar plant may produce most of the world's electricity within 50 years?\nA: International Energy Agency\n\nStatement:\nInternational Energy Agency projected that solar plants may produce most of the world 's electricity within 50 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Portugal?\nA: Football\nQ: What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?\nA: Eus\u00e9bio\nQ: Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal?\nA: Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo\nQ: What award did both Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?\nA: FIFA World Player of the Year\n\nStatement:\nBoth Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo won FIFA World Player of the Year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CSAD stand for?\nA: Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents\nQ: Who founded the CSAD?\nA: Oxford University\n\nStatement:\nOxford University founded the CSAD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?\nA: government\nQ: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals?\nA: India's Wildlife Protection Act\nQ: What year was this protection act put into place?\nA: 1972\nQ: Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?\nA: Chief Wildlife Warden\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Wildlife Warden can permit a person to hunt wild animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?\nA: The Battle of W\u00f6rth\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?\nA: 6 August\nQ: What was the estimated number of troops in Prussia's 3rd Army?\nA: 140,000 troops\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated number of troops in Prussia 's 3rd Army was 140,000 troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kanye's fifth album titled?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's fifth album is titled my `` Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?\nA: Spike Edney\nQ: Queen's Spike Edney plays what instrument?\nA: keyboardist\nQ: Who fined Queen for donating to a school for the deaf and blind?\nA: British Musicians' Union\nQ: Where did Queen play during the height of Apartheid?\nA: South Africa\n\nStatement:\nIn the height of Apartheid, Queen played in South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?\nA: bit rate\nQ: Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?\nA: input\nQ: What does CD stand for?\nA: Compact Disc\nQ: What can CD parameters be used as references for?\nA: compression ratios\nQ: Other than CD parameters, what else can be used as parameter references?\nA: Digital Audio Tape (DAT) SP\n\nStatement:\nOther than CD parameters, Digital Audio Tape (DAT) SP can be used as parameter references.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Truman in 1948?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\nIn 1948, Truman was 64.", "Discussion:\nQ: who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Jesse Saunders\nQ: where was jesse saunders from?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nJesse Saunders was from Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Turkish troops capture first on the island?\nA: Kyrenia\nQ: What was the date of the second Turkish invasion?\nA: 14 August\nQ: What locations were seized in the second invasion?\nA: Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria\n\nStatement:\nMorphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria were seized in the second invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?\nA: Irish, Italians, Polish, Germans, English, and Greeks\nQ: Which city has the largest Irish and Italian populations?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has the largest Irish and Italian populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?\nA: 26 September 1897\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI was born on 26 September 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?\nA: 541,000\nQ: The lead single from the album was which song?\nA: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\n\nStatement:\nThe lead single from the album was the song D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?\nA: he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony\n\nStatement:\nFrederick II of Prussia responded to news of British and French clashes in North America by leading Prussian troops across the border of Saxony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?\nA: United Nations Population Fund\nQ: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?\nA: reproductive health\nQ: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?\nA: wanted\nQ: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?\nA: safe\n\nStatement:\nAnother of UNFPA 's goals is to make all childbirths safe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Where is Saalbach located?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nSaalbach is located in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?\nA: New York City\nQ: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?\nA: New York Fashion Week\nQ: By what other name is abstract expressionism known?\nA: the New York School\nQ: What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in it?\nA: New York Fashion Week\nQ: Who ranked it as the fashion capital of the world?\nA: the Global Language Monitor\n\nStatement:\nThe Global Language Monitor ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did two biologists point out in 1964?\nA: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\n\nStatement:\nTwo biologists pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Persian\nQ: What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: the Kindi school\n\nStatement:\nThe Kindi school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?\nA: speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength\nQ: For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?\nA: well over a million years\nQ: What are humans' primary competitors?\nA: other humans\nQ: What is one known istance of cannibalism?\nA: the Donner party\nQ: With what species do humans hunt in partnership?\nA: domestic dog\n\nStatement:\nHumans hunt in partnership with domestic dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?\nA: components processing model\n\nStatement:\nComponents processing model was a model of emotion developed by Scherer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?\nA: 1938\nQ: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?\nA: 1963\nQ: In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?\nA: Milan\nQ: In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?\nA: 2004\nQ: What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nArticle 4 of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which decade did GE start manufacuring computers?\nA: 1950s\nQ: What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant?\nA: Appliance Park\nQ: In what year did GE sell its computer division to Honeywell?\nA: 1970\nQ: What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?\nA: GXS\n\nStatement:\nThe GXS division of GE provides computer timesharing services.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe Environmental Protocol became effective in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?\nA: estimated 2 million\nQ: How long was the chain?\nA: 600 kilometres\nQ: What states did the chain extend over?\nA: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What anniversary did the chain take place on?\nA: 50th anniversary of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact\nQ: What part of Europe was split up by the pact?\nA: Eastern\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern part of Europe was split up by the pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?\nA: Cotton linters\nQ: What do cotton linters look like?\nA: fine, silky fibers\n\nStatement:\nCotton linters look like fine, silky fibers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"dollars\" a reference to?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?\nA: 8 Spanish units\n\nStatement:\nA Spanish milled dollar was worth 8 Spanish units of currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?\nA: puppy\n\nStatement:\nA grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and a puppy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song \"The Boys in Blue\"?\nA: 1984\nQ: What position did the song \"Here We Go\" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986?\nA: Everybody's Cheering The Blues\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986 was everybody 's Cheering The Blues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Senate's Majority Leader in 1958?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: The National Aeronautics and Space Act was established in what year?\nA: 1958\nQ: What was NASA called before it became NASA?\nA: National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics\nQ: The first US satellite was launched on what date?\nA: April 2, 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe first US satellite was launched on April 2, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?\nA: nearly forty percent\nQ: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?\nA: all populated continents\n\nStatement:\nAll populated continents have some form of Protestantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?\nA: they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa\nQ: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?\nA: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual\nQ: What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?\nA: inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale\nQ: What did the research performed in the 1970s show about masculinity and feminity?\nA: more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum\nQ: What would be possible if homesexuality and heterosexuality where measured on different scales?\nA: would allow one to be both very heterosexual and very homosexual or not very much of either.\n\nStatement:\nIf homesexuality and heterosexuality where measured on different scales this would allow one to be both very heterosexual and very homosexual or not very much of either would be possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?\nA: J. M. E. McTaggart\nQ: How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?\nA: two\nQ: What was McTaggart's first series called?\nA: the A-series\nQ: The A-Series orders events according to their being in the past, present or future and in comparison to what else?\nA: each other\nQ: What is McTaggart's second series called?\nA: The B-series\n\nStatement:\nMcTaggart 's second series is called The B-series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?\nA: complete classification\nQ: What area of classification leads to troublesome arithmetic?\nA: finite groups\nQ: What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?\nA: Lagrange's theorem\n\nStatement:\nLagrange 's theorem defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?\nA: biomedical research and aeronautics\n\nStatement:\nBesides oil and gas, Houston is known for biomedical research and aeronautics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?\nA: The photophone\nQ: Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?\nA: telephone\nQ: What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?\nA: fiber-optic communication\nQ: When was fiber-optics first patented?\nA: 1880\nQ: In what decade did fiber-optics become widely used?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1980s the fiber-optics became widely used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple consolidate in 1998?\nA: its multiple consumer-level desktop models\nQ: What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?\nA: iMac G3\nQ: What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?\nA: revitalized the brand\n\nStatement:\nThe iMac G3 revitalized the brand of the Mac reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?\nA: around the 6th century BC\nQ: What is the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?\nA: 476 BC\nQ: Who wrote the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?\nA: Hecataeus of Miletus\nQ: Who described Armenian life in 401 it?\nA: Xenophon\n\nStatement:\nXenophon described life of an Armenian in 401 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?\nA: download link\nQ: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?\nA: through its website\n\nStatement:\nYoutube intends for users to watch videos through its website.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many houses were spared damage in Glasgow?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven houses were spared damage in Glasgow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?\nA: the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom\nQ: Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting?\nA: the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938\nQ: Where did Lional Bailey Budden teach?\nA: the Liverpool University School of Architecture\nQ: What major compendium did Budden help write an article for?\nA: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n\nStatement:\nBudden helped write an article for Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?\nA: 52\n\nStatement:\nThe palace has 52 principle bedrooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?\nA: the Florida Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?\nA: Michiel de Ruyter\nQ: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?\nA: 1673\nQ: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?\nA: twenty-three\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-three men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?\nA: private diviners\nQ: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?\nA: will of the gods\nQ: What action was not to be sought by state diviners?\nA: foretelling the future\nQ: What group of people were several times expelled from it?\nA: Astrologers and magicians\n\nStatement:\nSeveral times groups of astrologers and magicians were expelled from Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job was SPielberg offered when he was a student?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?\nA: Sidney Sheinberg\nQ: What short film did Spielberg make for theatrical release?\nA: Amblin\nQ: What did Steven Spielberg do to begin directing TV prouctions for Universal?\nA: dropped out of college\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg dropped out of college to begin directing TV productions for Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?\nA: agrarian\nQ: What are two infrastructure projects he embarked on?\nA: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam\nQ: How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?\nA: golden age\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian culture under Nasser was refered to as the golden age.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did he hear that his mother was dying?\nA: February 1939\nQ: When did Pope Pius XI die?\nA: 10 February 1939\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius XI died on February 10, 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station format was sometimes regarded as a type of adult contemporary?\nA: smooth jazz\nQ: What type of music was predominantly played on smooth jazz stations?\nA: instrumental\nQ: Along with Kenny G and Dave Koz, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?\nA: George Benson\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Kenny G and Dave Koz, George Benson was featured on smooth jazz stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion does Changunarayan belong to?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?\nA: stupas\n\nStatement:\nStupas are the Buddhist monuments present at Boudhanath.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?\nA: 44,000\n\nStatement:\n44,000 people have membership in the Royal Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?\nA: Sony and Philips\n\nStatement:\nNintendo tried to get Sony and Philips to make a CD add-on for the SNES.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?\nA: Carrasco\nQ: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College was established in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nanjing become a state capital?\nA: 229 AD\nQ: Who founded Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Quan\n\nStatement:\nSun Quan founded Eastern Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?\nA: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force\nQ: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?\nA: The formation of a united ministry of defence\nQ: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?\nA: 1923\nQ: Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?\nA: Stanley Baldwin\nQ: What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?\nA: Minister for Coordination of Defence\n\nStatement:\nLord Chatfield held minister for Coordination of Defence post until 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil colonized?\nA: April 22, 1550\nQ: Who colonized it?\nA: Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral\n\nStatement:\nPedro \u00c1lvares Cabral colonized Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual way to make a plural?\nA: suffix -s\n\nStatement:\nThe usual way to make a plural with with the suffic - s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a detriment of using the phalanx formation?\nA: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces\nQ: In what century was the phalanx formation finally discarded by the Roman people?\nA: 4th century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe phalanx formation was finally discarded by the Roman people in the 4th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Writers Festival\nQ: What type of work are The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap?\nA: novels\nQ: What do the novels The Mystery of a Hansom Cab, Monkey Grip, and The Slap have in common?\nA: set in Melbourne\nQ: Where are Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne from?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What occupation to Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne hold?\nA: writers and poets\n\nStatement:\nPeter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne are writers and poets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?\nA: the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster\n\nStatement:\nThe formal name of Westminster Abbey is the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value system do Western scholars tend to use in analyzing societies?\nA: Western values\nQ: Who does most of the gathering in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: women\nQ: What group members are the big game hunters?\nA: men\nQ: What does the argument over women as gathers said to produce ?\nA: arrangement oppresses women\nQ: How is childcare viewed in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: childcare is collective\n\nStatement:\nChildcare is viewed in a hunter-gatherer society as a collective.", "Discussion:\nQ: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights without what?\nA: authorization\nQ: What have courts said there is a difference between?\nA: copyright infringement and theft\n\nStatement:\nCourts have said there is a difference between copyright infringement and theft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Ottoman Turkish\nQ: What were the main influences of the official language of the it?\nA: Persian and Arabic\nQ: What language was spoken by most people in Anatolia?\nA: Turkish\nQ: Which languages influenced by the empire was spoken in Iraq?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What language was used for religious uses in the it?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nArabic was used for religious uses in the Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?\nA: 40%\nQ: What stage of the slave trade provided slaves to Charles Town?\nA: Middle Passage\nQ: What peoples were brought to Charles Town to be slaves?\nA: Africans\n\nStatement:\nAfricans were brought to Charles Town to be slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?\nA: Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers\nQ: Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?\nA: the Pitcairn Islands\nQ: On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island?\nA: 193\nQ: What was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island?\nA: Morayshire\n\nStatement:\nMorayshire was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?\nA: cages\nQ: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?\nA: widens\nQ: How could one achieve the task of creating an antenna that can be Used over various bands?\nA: connecting resonant elements\n\nStatement:\nOne could create an antenna that can be used over various bands by connecting resonant elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?\nA: \u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females.\nQ: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?\nA: in a double minority,\nQ: What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority?\nA: they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\nQ: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?\nA: racism\nQ: Why is racism so bad in the non white LGBT community?\nA: racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes\n\nStatement:\nRacism so bad in the non white LGBT community because racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?\nA: English\nQ: In what year was the current city of it founded?\nA: 1737\nQ: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in it?\nA: Give me liberty or give me death\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry gave the `` give me liberty or give me death '' speech in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?\nA: The Law of Treaties\nQ: Which will prevail in a conflict between international and domestic law?\nA: international law\n\nStatement:\nInternational law will prevail in a conflict between international and domestic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: Which U.S. President criticized Kanye for his VMA outburst?\nA: Obama\nQ: Which President called Kanye West a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 VMAs?\nA: President Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nPresident Barack Obama called Kanye West a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 VMAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?\nA: mid-nineteenth century.\n\nStatement:\nIreland began to see a growth in its middle class in the mid-nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?\nA: loading coil\nQ: How would the resistive impedance from this scenario compare to if the antenna was the proper height?\nA: lower\nQ: The coil has lengthed the antenna to reach how much length electrically?\nA: 2.5 meters\nQ: What is the major thing that sets the size of antennas at lower frequencies?\nA: reactance\n\nStatement:\nThe reactance is the significant thing that will set the size of an antenna at lower frequencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\nQ: When did covert antiaircraft training start in it?\nA: in the late 1920s\n\nStatement:\nCovert anti-aircraft training started in Germany in the late 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did John visit every year between 1204 and 1211?\nA: Wales\nQ: Who did John marry Joan to?\nA: Llywelyn the Great\nQ: What did John use to increase his own territory and power?\nA: marcher lords and the native Welsh\n\nStatement:\nJohn used marcher lords and the native Welsh to increase his own territory and power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders?\nA: Matrilineality\nQ: What system of social organization was used in Japan?\nA: the Japanese Patriarchal system\nQ: On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?\nA: March 27, 1933\nQ: What language were Marshall Islanders taught in schools while under Japanese colonial administration?\nA: Japanese\nQ: Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Protestants, missionaries from the catholic denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the men and women sent to the eastern front against their will called?\nA: Malgr\u00e9-nous\nQ: Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?\nA: Germans\nQ: Where were the freed soviet captives sent?\nA: Algiers\nQ: When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?\nA: 23 November 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe liberation of Strasbourg took place on November 23, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat?\nA: 120 million years\nQ: What can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt?\nA: Blue moths\n\nStatement:\nBlue moths can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt.", "Discussion:\nQ: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?\nA: Malnutrition\nQ: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?\nA: developed\nQ: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?\nA: poor access to a range of nutritious foods\nQ: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?\nA: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation ICRISAT is short for International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal word for latrus?\nA: physician\n\nStatement:\nThe literal word for latrus is physician.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 28 September 1970\nQ: How did he die?\nA: heart attack\nQ: Who was with Nasser when he died?\nA: Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife Tahia\n\nStatement:\nHeikal, Sadat, and Nasser 's wife Tahia was with Nasser when he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?\nA: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back could these recording practices be traced?\nA: 1925\nQ: What were the recording standards based off from?\nA: long-held recording practices\nQ: What became the predecessor to the RIAA curve?\nA: New Orthophonic curve\nQ: Who developed the New Orthophonic curve?\nA: RCA Victor\n\nStatement:\nRCA Victor developed the New Orthophonic curve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?\nA: inside chapels\nQ: Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?\nA: master of the King's Works\nQ: Henry Purcell was buried where?\nA: in the abbey\n\nStatement:\nHenry Purcell was buried in the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by what?\nA: neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses\n\nStatement:\nThe electrical properties of neurons are controlled by neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?\nA: two ways\nQ: What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?\nA: an added prefix\n\nStatement:\nA perfective verb has an added prefix in prefix pairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did Europeans become aware of gunpowder?\nA: 13th\nQ: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?\nA: the English\n\nStatement:\nThe English were recorded as using gunpowder in 1304.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?\nA: consensus\nQ: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?\nA: Theorists\nQ: What are there prominent examples of in comic history?\nA: pantomime comics\nQ: Comic critics, such as McCloud, stressed that sequences of what should be primary?\nA: images\nQ: What century had forgotten comic forms rediscovered?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nForgotten comic forms were rediscovered in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Tajikistan have?\nA: 26 airports\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan has 26 airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?\nA: Hindus\nQ: In what part of India do the Pashupatinath priests originate?\nA: South\nQ: What dynasty did Yaksha Malla belong to?\nA: Malla\nQ: Who supposedly encouraged the usage of Karnataka Brahmin priests at Pashupatinath Temple?\nA: Adi Shankaracharya\nQ: What is another term for Bharatam?\nA: Unified India\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for Bharatam is unified India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?\nA: Cambridge Rules\nQ: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?\nA: Trinity College\nQ: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\nJohn Charles Thring came up with rules that were influential in 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Midtown Raleigh?\nA: North of the I-440 Beltline\nQ: What frames it?\nA: Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road\n\nStatement:\nMidtown Raleigh is framed by Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road frames Midtown Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Beyonce as a solo artist sold in the U.S?\nA: 15 million\nQ: How many has she sold worldwide?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\nQ: When did she receive the Legend Award?\nA: 2008 World Music Awards\nQ: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?\nA: 64 certifications\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2000 's she received 64 music certifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are white grapes?\nA: green\nQ: What gene makes grapes purple?\nA: anthocyanins\nQ: What shape do grapes usually resemble?\nA: prolate spheroid\nQ: What type of food are grapes?\nA: fruit\n\nStatement:\nGrapes are a type of fruit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?\nA: diseases\nQ: How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?\nA: 40 times larger\nQ: A dog can detect smells in one part per what?\nA: trillion\nQ: How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's?\nA: 40 times larger\nQ: How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?\nA: 551\n\nStatement:\nDaisy has detected 551 cancer patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\n\nStatement:\nLink takes the form of a wolf in the Twilight Realm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Western Electric System introduced?\nA: early 1930s\nQ: What two companies worked together to develop the Western Electric System?\nA: Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric\nQ: What system was used by Warner Brothers?\nA: Western Electric system\nQ: What speed was used in the Western Electric System?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm\nQ: What was the Western Electric System believed to do?\nA: improve the overall quality\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Electric System was believed to improve the overall quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gun are FBI special agents issued?\nA: Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber\nQ: What are FBI special agents issued if they fail their first qualification?\nA: Glock 17 or Glock 19\nQ: What did the FBI adopt in May 1997\nA: Glock .40 S&W pistol\nQ: What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?\nA: general agent use\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI adopted the Glock.40 S&W pistol for general agent use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described the Super Slim as \"nostalgic\"?\nA: T3\nQ: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?\nA: the original PS3\nQ: According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the \"fat\" PS3 and the Super Slim?\nA: weight\nQ: What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability?\nA: the top loading tray\nQ: T3 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for what next-generation console?\nA: the PS4\n\nStatement:\nT3 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for the PS4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?\nA: bodhisattva\nQ: If bodhi is attained what do you become?\nA: a buddha\n\nStatement:\nIf bodhi is attained you become a Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission?\nA: US\n\nStatement:\nOne kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?\nA: MPEG-1 standard\n\nStatement:\nMPEG-1 standard became publicly available on 6 December, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?\nA: legislative and judicial branches\nQ: What type of person was the vice-president?\nA: Turkish Cypriot\n\nStatement:\nThe vice-president was a Turkish Cypriot person.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who observed the specific heat capacity of H2?\nA: Maxwell\nQ: What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?\nA: spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels\n\nStatement:\nSpacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?\nA: Erich Koch\n\nStatement:\nErich Koch was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What establishments did beer houses become after buying an additional license?\nA: pubs\n\nStatement:\nBeer houses became pubs after buying an additional license.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?\nA: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations\nQ: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?\nA: external funding\nQ: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?\nA: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay\n\nStatement:\nSome problems that affect employees retention and volunteers are unreliable funding, long hours and low pay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dependent upon electrical potential energy?\nA: Elastic energy in materials\n\nStatement:\nElastic energy in materials is dependent upon electrical potential energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes the classification of the mountains and subregions difficult?\nA: The variances in nomenclature\nQ: Who came up with the general classification?\nA: geologist Stefan Schmid\n\nStatement:\nGeologist Stefan Schmid came up with the general classification.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?\nA: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places\nQ: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?\nA: by the 2000s\nQ: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?\nA: The Bronx River\nQ: Which stadium is in the South Bronx?\nA: Yankee Stadium\nQ: Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?\nA: east to west\n\nStatement:\nThe Cross Bronx Expressway runs east to west through the South Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: What style was the church rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: When was the building consecrated?\nA: 28 December 1065\nQ: When did King Edward the Confessor die?\nA: 5 January 1066\nQ: Who was the first documented coronation?\nA: William the Conqueror\n\nStatement:\nWilliam the Conqueror was the first documented coronation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?\nA: Android and iOS\nQ: What new security features does Windows 8 have?\nA: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot\nQ: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?\nA: 3.0\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 is compatible with USB 3.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?\nA: 1992\nQ: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nHoward Kendall return to manage Everton in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?\nA: Cambridge Rules\nQ: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?\nA: Trinity College\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?\nA: Central Bank of Samoa\nQ: In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported it's local economy?\nA: fishing\nQ: What fruit juice is a major itn export?\nA: noni\nQ: What portion of it works in agriculture?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of Samoa works in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?\nA: Battle of Spicheren\nQ: On what date did the battle of Spicheren take place?\nA: 5 August\nQ: Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river?\nA: the Saar River\n\nStatement:\nMoltke had originally planned to key Bazaine 's army on the Saar River.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many communities does the CMA include?\nA: 12\nQ: What was the population of the CMA in 2010?\nA: 192,326\nQ: What is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest city?\nA: St. John's\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's is Newfoundland and Labrador 's largest city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?\nA: Nigerian\n\nStatement:\nNigerian is the African country with the continent 's largest movie industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere?\nA: 30%\nQ: The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?\nA: 3.5 to 7.0\nQ: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?\nA: 174,000\nQ: How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?\nA: Approximately 30%\nQ: What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?\nA: 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day\n\nStatement:\nThe insolation levels of most populated areas are 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new Government seated in CAR?\nA: 31 March 2013\nQ: What did the former opposition parties declare?\nA: boycott the government\nQ: Who was refused as new president?\nA: Djotodia\nQ: Who would rule the country temporarily?\nA: a transitional parliament\nQ: How long did the parliament have until the next election?\nA: 18 months\n\nStatement:\nThe Parliament had 18 months until the next election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: VH1\nQ: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?\nA: People\nQ: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?\nA: Complex\nQ: When did she appear on the cover of GQ?\nA: 2013\nQ: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: number 1\n\nStatement:\nVH1 listed her at number 1 on their 100 Sexiest Artists list.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?\nA: 8 July 1914\nQ: Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?\nA: the coasts of the British Isles\nQ: What was built around naval installations?\nA: complete circle of towers\n\nStatement:\nThe complete circle of towers was built around naval installations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?\nA: Draper, Utah\nQ: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?\nA: 1862\nQ: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?\nA: Brigham Young\nQ: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?\nA: atheistic\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young hoped to avoid atheistic influences with BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event pushed Hyderabad to the top of India's cultural centres?\nA: the decline of the Mughal Empire\nQ: What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?\nA: the fall of Delhi\nQ: What are the official languages of Telangana?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\n\nStatement:\nThe official languages of Telangana are Telugu and Urdu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?\nA: kilikiti\nQ: To what sport is kilikiti like?\nA: cricket\nQ: What is the it version of volley ball?\nA: Ano\n\nStatement:\nAno is the Tuvalu version of volley ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?\nA: Jesus\nQ: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?\nA: the sins of humanity\n\nStatement:\nJesus a ransom was sacrifice to pay for the sins of humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?\nA: the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source\nQ: Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?\nA: Pierre Bayle\nQ: Which philosopher argued that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined?\nA: Voltaire\nQ: Who felt that since atheists gave themselves no Supreme Authority and no law, they were more likely to disrupt society?\nA: Voltaire\n\nStatement:\nVoltaire felt that since atheists gave themselves no Supreme Authority and no law, they were more likely to disrupt society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?\nA: classical Persian architecture\nQ: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?\nA: the ruins of Golconda fort\nQ: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?\nA: the Charminar\nQ: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?\nA: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort\nQ: How high are the minarets on the it?\nA: 56 m (184 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe minarets on the Charminar are 56 m (184 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What emotion do many cultures discourage in women?\nA: anger\nQ: Some cultures attempt to regulate what emotion in boys?\nA: fear\n\nStatement:\nSome cultures attempt to regulate fear in boys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?\nA: Cistercians\n\nStatement:\nBernard of Clairvaux belonged to the Cistercian Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?\nA: Commonwealth Games\nQ: It first hosted the Asian Games in what year?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?\nA: Paramount Pictures\nQ: In what year was the film Airport made?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What Universal hit film was produced in 1974?\nA: Earthquake\n\nStatement:\n`` Earthquake '' was the Universal hit film produced in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?\nA: ostrich feathers\nQ: After WWII \"coming out\" ceremonies were replaces with what event?\nA: less formal afternoon receptions\nQ: Under whose reign were young debutantes presented to society at Court?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?\nA: ostrich feathers\nQ: What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?\nA: \"coming out\"\n\nStatement:\nThe occasion where debutantes were presented to society was called `` coming out ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?\nA: the updating of the Comics Code\nQ: What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?\nA: Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja\nQ: What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?\nA: Howard the Duck\nQ: In what year did Marvel's sales overtake rival DC?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's sales overtook its rival DC 's in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose Carnival is known local as Cwarm\u00ea?\nA: Malmedy\nQ: Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nDespite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy 's Carnival harks purely to Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?\nA: Richard\n\nStatement:\nHenry fought a short war with Richard in 1183.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Longjing tea also called?\nA: dragon well tea\n\nStatement:\nLongjing tea is also called dragon well tea.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?\nA: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks\nQ: What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?\nA: An alp\nQ: Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?\nA: German speaking regions\n\nStatement:\nWords such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in German speaking regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Equipment from what country is being replaced?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: How many factories does Egyptian military have?\nA: dozens\nQ: After Morsi removal, what country has it improved relations with?\nA: Russia\nQ: In 2014 what country did it form partnership with?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014 Egypt formed a partnership with China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has research stations in Antarctica?\nA: Several governments\nQ: What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?\nA: between 70 and 350\nQ: About long long do researchers stay when researching in Antarctica?\nA: one-year\n\nStatement:\nResearchers stay about one-year when researching in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society in England also played a significant role in the public sphere and spread of Enlightenment ideas?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?\nA: 1662\nQ: Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?\nA: Oxford professors\nQ: What two factors were taken into account in credibility in the Royal Society?\nA: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's \"moral constitution\"\n\nStatement:\nA witness 's knowledge in the area; and a witness 's `` moral constitution '' were taken into account in credibility in the Royal Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What annelid's rear end do Samoans like to eat?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?\nA: spawning modules\nQ: What do some polychaetes eat that has been causing problems?\nA: molluscs\nQ: What type of worm have there been proposals to farm?\nA: Ragworms\n\nStatement:\nThere have been proposals to farm ragworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?\nA: Buddhist architecture\nQ: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?\nA: 3rd century BCE\nQ: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?\nA: the macrocosm and the microcosm\nQ: What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?\nA: the Shastras\nQ: What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddhist type of architect is especially known for its regional differences", "Discussion:\nQ: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nBook sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?\nA: those of most Latin European languages\nQ: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?\nA: capitalized\nQ: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?\nA: punctuation\nQ: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?\nA: German\nQ: What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?\nA: only the first\n\nStatement:\nOnly the first word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ports does Oklahoma have?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has two ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most popular sports in Melbourne?\nA: Australian rules football and cricket\nQ: When was the first official Test cricket match played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground?\nA: March 1877\n\nStatement:\nThe first official Test cricket match, which was played at teh Melbourne Cricket Ground, was held in March of 1877", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?\nA: Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq\nQ: What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?\nA: tensions over territory in the Balkans.\nQ: Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?\nA: Serbia and Russia\nQ: Where did the Balkan wars take place?\nA: South-eastern Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Balkan Wars took place in southeastern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: What East Asian philosophy emphasized unwavering rule following?\nA: Legalism\nQ: How strong is the rule of law in most Asian countries?\nA: weak or nonexistent\nQ: Which Asian countries strictly follow laws?\nA: South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong strictly follow laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?\nA: In the assembly elections held in November 2012\nQ: How many seats did Congress win?\nA: 36 of the 68 seats\nQ: Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\nQ: Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?\nA: Governor Urmila Singh\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Urmila Singh administered the oath of office and secrecy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?\nA: glasswares\nQ: Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?\nA: Zhang Qian\nQ: When did Zhang Qian end his travels?\nA: 125 BC\nQ: Which network was used to exchange goods with Rome?\nA: Silk Road\n\nStatement:\nSilk Road was the network used to exchange goods with Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?\nA: marks\n\nStatement:\nSlavic languages tend to mark their verbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?\nA: PowerPC tri-core processor\nQ: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?\nA: less than 24 months\nQ: Playstation 3 featured which microprocessor?\nA: Cell BE microprocessor\nQ: Who helped IBM develop the it microprocessor?\nA: Toshiba, and Sony\n\nStatement:\nToshiba and Sony helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?\nA: November 17, 2014\nQ: Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?\nA: Students for Fair Admissions\nQ: Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?\nA: white\nQ: What is the Students for Fair Admissions an offshoot of?\nA: Project on Fair Representation\nQ: What are the Universities waiting for before proceeding with the lawsuit?\nA: until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law\n\nStatement:\nThe Universities are waiting to proceed with the lawsuit until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is IDC?\nA: market research firm\nQ: What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?\nA: consumers bought more mobile devices\nQ: How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?\nA: 21 percent\nQ: While Windows sales went down, which company experienced an increase in sales?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nApple experienced an increase in sales while Windows sales went down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?\nA: Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana\nQ: In what year was this genome sequenced?\nA: 2000\nQ: Why was this plant chosen for sequencing?\nA: one of the smallest genomes\nQ: Why is sequencing done on plants?\nA: understanding the genetics\n\nStatement:\nSequencing is done on plants to understand the genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean if God can't predict the future?\nA: God may not be omniscient.\nQ: Who posited the existence of God?\nA: medieval philosophers\n\nStatement:\nMedieval philosophers posited the existence of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: what cities in the UK had major house scenes?\nA: Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London\nQ: what helped to bolster house music in the uk?\nA: underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs\nQ: what were the earliest and most influential record labels in UK house music?\nA: Warp Records and Network Records\nQ: what was network records also known as?\nA: Kool Kat records\n\nStatement:\nNetwork Records was also known as Kool Kat records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?\nA: 2010s\n\nStatement:\n2010 was the decade that had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds live on how many continents?\nA: seven\nQ: Highest bird diversity occurs in which regions?\nA: tropical\nQ: Some penguins have been recording diving up to how many feet?\nA: 980\n\nStatement:\nSome penguins have been recorded diving up to 980 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?\nA: 1898\nQ: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?\nA: Bill Self\nQ: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?\nA: five\nQ: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?\nA: Wilt Chamberlain\nQ: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only men's basketball tournament?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe NABC held its first and only men 's basketball tournament in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can create \"new high-powered money\"?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?\nA: U.S. Treasury Department\nQ: Which organization stamps coins?\nA: Bureau of the Mint\n\nStatement:\nThe Bureau of the Mint stamps coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?\nA: Foxy Brown\n\nStatement:\nKanye produced the third song from the second album of Foxy Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Russian descend from?\nA: the language used in Kievan Rus'\nQ: What are Russian's closest relatives?\nA: Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn\nQ: Where is Surzhyk used?\nA: eastern Ukraine\nQ: Where is Trasianka used?\nA: Belarus\n\nStatement:\nTrasianka is used in Belarus.", "Discussion:\nQ: French comics are also known as what?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\n\nStatement:\nFrench comics are also known as bandes dessin\u00e9es.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2010 study, which two groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent analysis?\nA: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews\n\nStatement:\nMiddle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent analysis in a 2010 study.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\n\nStatement:\nThe city of New Haven is home to the International Festival of Arts and Ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the \"Introduction of Species\" paper written?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who wrote the \"Introduction of Species\" paper?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\nQ: How did Wallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained?\nA: if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species\nQ: Which scientist recognized the possible validity and implications of Wallace's paper?\nA: Charles Lyell\n\nStatement:\nCharles Lyell recognized the possible validity and implications of Wallace 's paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?\nA: Chios\nQ: Who established the Nea Moni Monastery?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\nQ: When was the Nea Moni Monastery established?\nA: 1043\u20131056\nQ: When was the mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery destroyed?\nA: 1822\nQ: The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?\nA: Osios Loukas\n\nStatement:\nThe Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than the Osios Loukas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution does James Liebman work for?\nA: Columbia Law School\nQ: What does James she teach?\nA: law\nQ: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1978 and 1995?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Liebman, about 40 percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1978 and 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's written work on Third International Theory consisted of three volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?\nA: South East Asia command\nQ: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?\nA: Joseph Stilwell\nQ: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?\nA: Ledo Road\n\nStatement:\nThe NCAC extended Ledo Road into Northern Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?\nA: organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources\n\nStatement:\nHeterotrophic carbon metabolism occurs when organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?\nA: Islamic institutions\nQ: What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?\nA: memorization of the Qur'an\nQ: What is shariah?\nA: Islamic law\n\nStatement:\nShariah is Islamic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?\nA: Heinrich Georg Bronn,\nQ: What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what Darwin wanted in On the Origin of Species?\nA: the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted.\nQ: What did Bronn change \"Favoured Races\" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?\nA: \"perfected races\"\n\nStatement:\nBronn changed `` Favoured Races '' to `` perfected races '' in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many words a day did Victoria write?\nA: average of 2,500\nQ: What year did she begin keeping a journal?\nA: 1832\nQ: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?\nA: 122\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's journal was 122 volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view became popular of the British people in WWII?\nA: people locked in national solidarity.\nQ: When did this popular view come to be?\nA: in the 1980s and 1990s, especially after the publication of Angus Calder's book The Myth of the Blitz (1991).\nQ: Political factions in Britain supported what view of Britains in WWII?\nA: aggressive British patriotism successfully defending democracy.\nQ: What was the Historians' critical response to this view?\nA: over-emphasised claims of righteous nationalism and national unity.\nQ: What did Calder try to expose in his book?\nA: some of the counter-evidence of anti-social and divisive behaviours\n\nStatement:\nCalder tried to expose some of the counter-evidence of anti-social and divisive behaviours in his book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mr. Hinx's job?\nA: assassin\nQ: Who performs research for Bond?\nA: Moneypenny\nQ: Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?\nA: Rome\nQ: Who is the leader of Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is the name of the Spectre assassin who tracks him?\nA: Mr. Hinx\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Spectre assassin who tracks Bond is Mr. Hinx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instruments did disco songs incorporate from house music?\nA: synthesizers and drum machines\nQ: who produced Donna Summer's hit single \"I Feel Love\"?\nA: Giorgio Moroder\nQ: what sort of music did Hi-NRG group Lime produce?\nA: 1980s disco-pop\nQ: What year did Cerrone's \"Supernature\" get released?\nA: 1977\nQ: What year was solid state survivor released?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nSolid state survivor was released in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became an issue for the working child?\nA: illiteracy\nQ: Was illiteracy a factor in changing the minds of parents of child labourers?\nA: many parents developed a change of opinion\nQ: What are the reasons that lead to a decline of child labour?\nA: financial changes in the economy, changes in the development of technology, raised wages, and continuous regulations on factory legislation\n\nStatement:\nThe reasons that lead to a decline of child labour are financial changes in the economy, changes in the development of technology, raised wages, and continuous regulations on factory legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: An EEG of the brain stands for what?\nA: electroencephalography\n\nStatement:\nAn EEG of the brain stands for electroencephalography.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?\nA: September 1216\n\nStatement:\nJohn began a fresh, vigorous attack in September, 1216.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?\nA: Federal law and treaties\nQ: Federal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in what?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?\nA: federal constitutional rights\nQ: Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?\nA: state law\n\nStatement:\nMost of the U.S. every day kind of law we live by consists of state law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some states make a distinction between?\nA: protected species and unprotected species\nQ: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?\nA: a hunting license\nQ: How is hunting regulated?\nA: by state law\nQ: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?\nA: United States environmental law\nQ: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?\nA: Hunters of protected species\n\nStatement:\nHunters of protected species require a hunting license in all states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which economist is cited the most by winners of the Nobel prize in that field?\nA: Kenneth Arrow\nQ: What Nobel prize winner has spent most of his life studying Hayek's capital theory despite being critical of the man?\nA: Paul Samuelson\nQ: On the topic of the practicality of a socialist economy, who does Samuelson believe was wrong?\nA: Joseph Schumpeter\n\nStatement:\nSamuelson believes Joseph Schumpeter is wrong on the topic of the practicality of a socialist economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?\nA: Tax shifting\nQ: Several Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as what?\nA: environmental tax reform\n\nStatement:\nSeveral Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as environmental tax reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?\nA: Ecclesiam suam\nQ: What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?\nA: Lumen Gentium\nQ: What was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964?\nA: Feast of the Transfiguration\nQ: On what date is the Feat of Transfiguration celebrated?\nA: 6 August\nQ: In what city  is the cathedral of St Peter's  located?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe cathedral of St Peter 's is located in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\nQ: The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye?\nA: Touch the Sky\n\nStatement:\nTouch the Sky was the song which failed to win an award for again in 2006", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted war with the Soviet Union?\nA: English\u2013French war bloc\nQ: Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union\nA: German government\nQ: The British army was considered to be what by Walter Ulbricbht?\nA: the most reactionary force in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe British army was considered to be the most reactionary force in the world by Walter Ulbricbht.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The BFG'?\nA: Roald Dahl\nQ: Who wrote E.T.'s script?\nA: Melissa Mathison\nQ: What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\nQ: In what month is Cannes held?\nA: May\nQ: When will 'The BFG' be in most theaters?\nA: July 1, 2016\n\nStatement:\n`` The BFG '' will be in most theaters on July 1, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Punjab have?\nA: tropical wet and dry\n\nStatement:\nPunjab has a tropical wet and dry climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Famicom sorely lack?\nA: lockout hardware\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?\nA: 3193\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy?\nA: 3195\n\nStatement:\nThe lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy, was 3195.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does sila refer to?\nA: overall principles of ethical behavior\nQ: Lay people tend to live by the five what?\nA: precepts\n\nStatement:\nLay people tend to live by the five precepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the system IBM created using Codd's research?\nA: System R\n\nStatement:\nIBM created System R using Codd 's research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the NIBRS?\nA: address limitations inherent in UCR data\nQ: Who uses the NIBRS?\nA: the United States\nQ: What is the NIBRS used for?\nA: collecting and reporting data\nQ: What does the NIBRS collect information on?\nA: crimes\n\nStatement:\nThe NIBRS collects information on crimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?\nA: 2003\nQ: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?\nA: Swann report 1969\nQ: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?\nA: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)\n\nStatement:\nThe American Society for Microbiology (ASM), the American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA) have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?\nA: in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra), and in any experience of loss\nQ: Why is attachment to things futile?\nA: because things are impermanent\nQ: What is in a constant flux?\nA: Everything\nQ: Everything is continuously coming into being and what?\nA: ceasing to be\nQ: The cycle of rebirth is also called what?\nA: sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\n\nStatement:\nThe cycle of rebirth is also called sa\u1e43s\u0101ra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?\nA: Toni Braxton\nQ: What is the name of a notable dance artist along with C&C Music Factory and Black Box?\nA: Amber\nQ: What radio station format plays soft AC, hot AC, disco and dance?\nA: rhythmic AC\n\nStatement:\nThe rhythmic AC format plays soft AC, hot AC, disco and dance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?\nA: a galero.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal is a galero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process groups PCBs before transfer to a panel?\nA: Panelization\nQ: Is it more common for panels to have a single design or many designs?\nA: a single design\nQ: What type of panels can also be referred to as an \"array?'\nA: assembly panels\n\nStatement:\nAssembly panels can also be referred to as an `` array. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?\nA: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism\nQ: What recognition do Baha'i and Hmadi community get from Egyptian government?\nA: are not recognised by the state\nQ: Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nUntil 2008, some minorities lied about their religion or did not get mandatory state issued ID.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?\nA: the 9th century\nQ: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?\nA: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet\nQ: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and it help fix?\nA: the borders between Tibet and China\nQ: Who was the Tangs biggest rival?\nA: Tibet\nQ: What year did she and it sign a treaty to fix the borders?\nA: 821\n\nStatement:\nTang and Tibet signed a treaty to fix the borders in 821.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?\nA: 1832\nQ: After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston's forts?\nA: federal soldiers\nQ: After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to it Harbor?\nA: five United States Coast Guard cutters\nQ: The federal action of sending soldiers to it in 1832 is known as what?\nA: the Charleston incident\n\nStatement:\nThe federal action of sending soldiers to Charleston in 1832 is known as the Charleston incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?\nA: 640 kbit/s\nQ: The LAME encoder allows bit rates that are what?\nA: Non-standard\nQ: Even though few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers which option?\nA: freeformat\nQ: The ISO standard dictates that decoders only need to be able to decode streams that have how high of a bit rate?\nA: 320\n\nStatement:\nThe ISO standard dictates that decoders only need to be able to decode streams that have a bit rate of 320.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?\nA: three\nQ: When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?\nA: in 1990\nQ: What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?\nA: only the floor panels\n\nStatement:\nThe only mosaics present in the church discovered in 1990 were the floor panels.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?\nA: 2:124\nQ: What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?\nA: no age can be without an Imam\nQ: Imamah is a position appointed by who?\nA: God\nQ: What is an Imam protected by?\nA: divine protection\nQ: Who knows everything that is needed to get to the truth and goal?\nA: Imam\n\nStatement:\nAn Imam knows everything that is needed to get to the truth and goal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named himself the Bright Khan?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?\nA: water imagery\nQ: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?\nA: Mongolian\n\nStatement:\nThe dynasties name came from Mongolian originally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nThe Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties?\nA: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China\nQ: What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement?\nA: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs\nQ: Both it and Qing Dynasty it learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate what through treaties?\nA: the impact of European colonization\nQ: In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was it able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?\nA: by playing different powers against each other\nQ: It and Qing Dynasty it were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?\nA: overstepping\n\nStatement:\nEthiopia and the Qing Dynasty in China were both able to prevent European powers from overstepping their agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: judges\nQ: Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: When did season 14 premiere?\nA: January 7, 2015\nQ: Who took Urban's spot at the it auditions?\nA: Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nAdam Lambert took Urban 's spot at the New York auditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nThomas J. Watson, Sr. joined CTR in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important industry in Israel?\nA: Tourism\nQ: How many tourists visited it in 2013?\nA: 3.54 million\nQ: What is the most popular tourist attraction in it?\nA: Western Wall\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular tourist attraction in Israel is the Western Wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many zones are the Alps split into?\nA: five climatic zones\nQ: What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?\nA: colline zone\nQ: Where does the lowest zone of the Alps exist?\nA: between 500 and 1,000 m\nQ: Where does the montane zone extend from?\nA: from 800 to 1,700 m\nQ: Where does the sub-Alpine zone extend from?\nA: from 1,600 to 2,400 m\n\nStatement:\nThe sub-Alpine zone extend from 1,600 to 2,400 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?\nA: 145 million to 100 million years\nQ: What event of the Early Cretaceous caused the extinction of several species?\nA: expansion of seaways\nQ: What species died out due to the expansion of coastal shallows?\nA: Ichthyosaurs\nQ: What species dominated the seas?\nA: Mosasaurs\nQ: What dinosaur spread to every continent?\nA: Iguanodon\n\nStatement:\nThe dinosaur, Iguanodon, spread to every continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?\nA: 1961\nQ: What year did most families return after being evacuated?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nMost families returned after being evacuated in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was rarely used?\nA: brisure\nQ: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develope in Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the social style of hunter-gather societies?\nA: egalitarian\n\nStatement:\nThe social style of hunter-gather societies is egalitarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces?\nA: Israel Defense Forces\nQ: Who is the head of the IDF?\nA: Ramatkal\n\nStatement:\nRamatkal is the head of the IDF.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?\nA: Northern\nQ: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?\nA: south\nQ: Why do birds migrate south in winter?\nA: food becomes scarce\n\nStatement:\nBirds migrate south in winter because food becomes scarce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?\nA: 1853\nQ: Between what years were the first natural gas street lights constructed?\nA: 1854 to 1861\n\nStatement:\nNatural gas street lights were constructed between the years of 1854 to 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle thought to be politically?\nA: liberal\nQ: What did the people of it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: gay marriage\nQ: What other political hot issue did voters in it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: use of cannabis\nQ: What do residents of it believe in matters of religion?\nA: atheism\n\nStatement:\nResidents of Seattle believed atheism with regards to matters of religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?\nA: 20\nQ: What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?\nA: Liberal Democrats\n\nStatement:\nThe merger of SDP and the Liberals was called liberal Democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts?\nA: early 1960s\nQ: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units?\nA: abstract\nQ: What is a name for the basic morpheme unit?\nA: morphophonemes\nQ: What is the act of analyzing morphophones called?\nA: morphophonology\nQ: What kind of linguists are leaving the old methods behind?\nA: theoretical\n\nStatement:\nTheoretical linguists are leaving the old methods behind.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?\nA: 40\nQ: What is one new technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power?\nA: Enhanced Geothermal Systems\nQ: What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?\nA: Demonstration EGS projects\n\nStatement:\nDemonstration EGS projects are operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?\nA: 0.4%\nQ: How many itlians have some indigenous ancestry?\nA: millions\nQ: Where do the majority of the indigenous people of it live?\nA: Indian reservations\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the indigenous people of Brazil live on Indian reservations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?\nA: three\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force currently report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What branch of the government must confirm the President's appointment of the Secretary of the Air Force?\nA: Senate\nQ: Who serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?\nA: Chief of Staff of the Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of Staff of the Air Force serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?\nA: Austro-Hungarian Empire\nQ: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: Who did the British Empire side with?\nA: the Russian Empire\nQ: The formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance partly caused what?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance partly caused World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?\nA: three\nQ: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?\nA: ten years\n\nStatement:\nThe reconstruction plan for the Somali Post covered over ten years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SEATO?\nA: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization\nQ: Along with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, who formed SEATO?\nA: New Zealand and Australia\nQ: What was the purpose of SEATO?\nA: defense of Vietnam against communism\nQ: What group did it split Vietnam with?\nA: Communists\n\nStatement:\nFrance split Vietnam with Communists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?\nA: Jared Diamond\nQ: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?\nA: Evil Quartet\n\nStatement:\nThe Evil Quartet describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?\nA: surprisingly resilient\nQ: As of 2010 what is the maximum length of a video a user can upload given the proper authority?\nA: unlimited\nQ: How does one dispute the ruling of Content ID?\nA: fill in a form\n\nStatement:\nOne disputes the ruling of Content ID by filling in a form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Guam a territory of?\nA: United States\nQ: Where is the island of Guan located?\nA: northwestern Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many people currently call it home as of 2015?\nA: 161,785\nQ: What is the most populous city in it?\nA: Dededo\nQ: What is the name of the largest mountain in it?\nA: Mount Lamlam\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest mountain in Guam is Mount Lamlam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?\nA: writing that possesses high quality or distinction\n\nStatement:\nThe main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature is writing that possesses high quality or distinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?\nA: the Grand Service\nQ: When was the Grand Service made?\nA: 1811\nQ: For whom was the Grand Service made?\nA: the Prince of Wales\nQ: Where do state banquets take place?\nA: in the Ballroom\nQ: When are state banquets held?\nA: the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state\n\nStatement:\nState banquets are held in the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is gun usage typically regulated?\nA: game category, area within the state, and time period\nQ: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?\nA: Regulations for big-game hunting\nQ: Why is the use of rifles often banned?\nA: safety reasons\n\nStatement:\nThe use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a general election of what year was Disraeli returned to power?\nA: 1874\nQ: What year was the Public Worship Regulation Act passed?\nA: 1874\nQ: What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\nQ: What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?\nA: Royal Titles Act 1876\nQ: In 1876 Victoria held what title?\nA: Empress of India\n\nStatement:\nIn 1876 Victoria held the title Empress of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?\nA: emulate instrumentation\nQ: What a capella group is credited for being one of the earliest to adapt instrumental emulation?\nA: The Mills Brothers\nQ: What types of music did the Swingle Singers implement instrumental emulation for?\nA: Baroque and Classical music\nQ: What is the name of the ABC Family show whose theme is entirely a capella?\nA: The New Addams Family\n\nStatement:\nThe New Addams Family theme song is entirely a capella", "Discussion:\nQ: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?\nA: Tort law\nQ: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?\nA: because of its immense size and diversity\n\nStatement:\nAmerican tort law not be can easily summarized because of its immense size and diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?\nA: refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections\nQ: In what city did the US and Russia conduct nuclear talks in 1955?\nA: London\nQ: Who refused to permit nuclear weapons inspections in the wake of the 1955 talks?\nA: Eisenhower\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower refused to permit nuclear weapons inspections in the wake of the 1955 talks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?\nA: Album of the Year\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted?\nA: November 2010\nQ: What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?\nA: \"All of the Lights\"\n\nStatement:\nAn international hit on Kanye 's fifth album was `` All of the Lights. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?\nA: nearly forty percent\n\nStatement:\nNearly forty percent of Christians are Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state is Raleigh the capital of?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What is the biggest city in NC?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: Who is it named after?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\n\nStatement:\nThe Lincoln Theater was named after Sir Walter Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?\nA: 75 AD\nQ: What philosophical practice did Liu Ying believe in?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area?\nA: the White Horse Temple\n\nStatement:\nThe White Horse Temple is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Pennsylvania colony?\nA: William Penn\nQ: Who did Penn buy the land from?\nA: Lenape\nQ: What religion did William Penn practice?\nA: Quaker\nQ: When was Philadelphia established as a city?\nA: 1701\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia was established as a city in 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nDuring the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, a clock will show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59 twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are glass TTYs also known as?\nA: CRTs or terminals\nQ: What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M?\nA: RT-11\nQ: When was the introduction of PC DOS?\nA: 1981\nQ: What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?\nA: EBCDIC\nQ: What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?\nA: MS-DOS\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's PC DOS was marketed as mS-DOS by Microsoft.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?\nA: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR\nQ: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?\nA: Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic\nQ: On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted?\nA: January 31, 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe 1924 Soviet Constitution was adopted on January 31, 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?\nA: bar snacks\nQ: In London, what food vendors could often be found near pubs?\nA: mobile shellfish stalls\nQ: In what section of London can mobile shellfish stalls still be found today?\nA: East End\nQ: What seafood can often be purchased in jars at pubs?\nA: pickled cockles and mussels\n\nStatement:\nPickled cockles and mussels can be purchased in jars at pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: Who did it describe as sensible, kind, and amiable?\nA: Albert\nQ: Who introduced Albert to it?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: What Uncle was it's favorite adviser?\nA: Leopold\nQ: How old was it when she met him?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was 17 when she met Albert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with UO2, what is the commonest form of uranium oxide?\nA: triuranium octoxide\nQ: What is the stablest uranium compound?\nA: Triuranium octoxide\n\nStatement:\nTriuranium octoxide is the stablest uranium compound.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?\nA: 1991\nQ: Where was optimality theory created?\nA: LSA summer institute\n\nStatement:\nOptimality theory was created at the LSA summer institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: How many trucks does it have the daily capacity to load?\nA: 200\nQ: In addition to ground service, what other function is available at it for offloading truck cargo?\nA: loading docks\nQ: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at it?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\nThere is approximately 400,000 square feet of interior storage available at the Port of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the first insurrection in Europe in 1848?\nA: Giuseppe La Masa\nQ: Who was the first president of Palermo?\nA: Ruggero Settimo\nQ: Who regained control of it in 1849?\nA: The Bourbons\nQ: Sicily and it became part of what Kingdom in 1861?\nA: Kingdom of Italy\n\nStatement:\nSicily and Palermo became part of the Kingdom of Italy Kingdom in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided Beijing in 1644?\nA: Li Zicheng\nQ: Who was Li Zicheng?\nA: former minor Ming official\nQ: What dynasty did Zicheng form?\nA: Shun\nQ: Who was the last Ming leader?\nA: Chongzhen Emperor\n\nStatement:\nChongzhen Emperor was the last Ming leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group did Han forces fight in the Tarm Basin?\nA: the Xiongnu\nQ: When was the first national census taken in China?\nA: 2 AD\nQ: What was the population of China in 2 AD?\nA: 57,671,400\nQ: What year was the Protectorate of Western Regions created in?\nA: 60 BC\nQ: Which kingdom did the Han conquer in 109 BC?\nA: Dian\n\nStatement:\nThe Han conquered the kingdom of Dian in 109 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?\nA: Spike Edney\nQ: Queen's Spike Edney plays what instrument?\nA: keyboardist\nQ: Who fined Queen for donating to a school for the deaf and blind?\nA: British Musicians' Union\n\nStatement:\nThe British Musicians ' Union fined Queen for donating to a school for the deaf and blind.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484?\nA: Diogo C\u00e3o\n\nStatement:\nDiogo C\u00e3o 's expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israeli literature is primarily written in what?\nA: Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli literature is primarily written in Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Everton's second successful era begin?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who was the manager when Everton's second successful era began in 1961?\nA: Harry Catterick\nQ: In what year did Everton win the FA cup in a 3-2 win over Sheffield?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what year did Everton lose the FA cup final to West Bromwich Albion?\nA: Wembley\n\nStatement:\nEverton lost the FA cup final to West Bromwich Albion in Wembley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction has Europe moved towards?\nA: secularism\nQ: What caused the spread of secularism?\nA: The Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment caused the spread of secularism.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?\nA: Franco Columbu\nQ: What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?\nA: San Fernando earthquake\n\nStatement:\nThe San Fernando earthquake contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger 's business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first video game Spielberg played?\nA: Pong\nQ: When did she first play a video game?\nA: 1974\nQ: What movie was she working on when he first played Pong?\nA: Jaws\nQ: What game consoles does she own?\nA: a Wii, a PlayStation 3, a PSP, and Xbox 360\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg owns a Wii, a PlayStation 3, a PSP, and Xbox 360.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?\nA: misdemeanor criminal battery and attempted grand theft\nQ: What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked?\nA: Daniel Ramos\nQ: How many years' probation was Kanye supposed to serve for this altercation?\nA: 2\nQ: He had to attend 24 sessions of what kind of therapy?\nA: anger management\nQ: How many hours of community service did Kanye receive?\nA: 250\n\nStatement:\nKanye received 250 hours of community service.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are disputes resolved for small scale infringement?\nA: direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court\n\nStatement:\nDisputes are resolved for small scale infringement by direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Bells live when the Halifax Explosion happened?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh\nQ: On what day did the Halifax Explosion happen?\nA: December 6, 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Halifax Explosion happened on December 6, 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Swedish man known for being a large influence to a cappella across the world?\nA: Eric Ericson\nQ: Which music school began the implementation of high musical standards?\nA: Adolf Fredrik's Music School\nQ: What portion of the Swedish population engages in a cappella singing?\nA: 5%\nQ: Who describes the many reasons for Sweden's heavy involvement in a cappella?\nA: Richard Sparks\n\nStatement:\nRichard Sparks describes the many reasons for Sweden 's heavy involvement in a cappella.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is Galicia in?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nGalicia is in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In nearly all federalism countries, central powers enjoy what?\nA: the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers\nQ: Per the UN definition, what is federalism?\nA: federation would not be a single sovereign state\n\nStatement:\nPer the UN definition, federalism means federation would not be a single sovereign state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?\nA: Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988)\n\nStatement:\nStuart Hall (1932 -- 2014) and Raymond Williams (1921 -- 1988) were influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Villa became an enemy of whom?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Who took control in 1914?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what?\nA: Convention of Aguascalientes\n\nStatement:\nCarranza met with his opposition at a meeting called the Convention of Aguascalientes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northern and Maay, what is the third main group of Somali dialects?\nA: Benaadir\nQ: What dialect is Standard Somali based on?\nA: Northern Somali\nQ: What is another name for Benaadir?\nA: Coastal Somali\nQ: What dialect is spoken on Mogadishu?\nA: Benaadir\n\nStatement:\nBenaadir is spoken in Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act gave Samoa independence?\nA: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961\nQ: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?\nA: 1 January 1962\n\nStatement:\nSamoan independence went into effect on 1 January 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?\nA: specially trained pathfinder crews\nQ: What frequency did the X-Gerat system use?\nA: 66\u201377 MHz\n\nStatement:\nThe X-Gerat system use 66-77 MHz.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many times did she win the Spanish league?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nValencia C.F. won the Spanish league six times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?\nA: Early Triassic\nQ: What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?\nA: deserts\nQ: What landmass was still unbroken in the Early Triassic?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What percentage of extinction of species had recently happened??\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\n95 % of extinction of species had recently happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was Primark investigated for?\nA: three years\nQ: What did they claim about the BBC report?\nA: fake\n\nStatement:\nThey claimed the BBC report was fake.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the UN under-secretary in 2011?\nA: Achim Steiner\nQ: Between what years did worldwide renewable energy capacity grow at rates of 10 to 60 percent annually?\nA: 2004 through 2009\nQ: Who is she?\nA: UN under-secretary general\n\nStatement:\nAchim Steiner is the UN under-secretary general.", "Discussion:\nQ: What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?\nA: University of Toronto Scarborough\nQ: What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?\nA: Northwestern University\n\nStatement:\nAparna Labroo was associated with Northwestern University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Western Europe's largest Jewish community?\nA: France\nQ: How many Jews live in France?\nA: between 483,000 and 500,000\nQ: What is the population of Jews in the United Kingdom?\nA: 292,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Jews in the United Kingdom is 292,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?\nA: the ideas themselves\n\nStatement:\nJonathon Israel claims that ideas themselves caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?\nA: Between 1993 and 1996\nQ: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?\nA: World Trade Center bombing\nQ: Where was the World Trade Center?\nA: New York City, New York\nQ: When was Oklahoma city bombed?\nA: 1995\nQ: What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?\nA: obstructed\n\nStatement:\nAgents within the FBI obstructed the investigations of the agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Late Middle Ages, who was allowed to drink wine at Mass?\nA: the clergy\n\nStatement:\nIn the Late Middle Ages, the clergy was allowed to drink wine at Mass..", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?\nA: Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa\nQ: What was the goal of the council?\nA: to record the Buddha's teachings\nQ: the vinaya was recited by?\nA: Up\u0101li\nQ: Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?\nA: \u0100nanda\n\nStatement:\n\u0100nanda was the Buddha 's personal attendant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did cubism begin?\nA: 1907 and 1911\nQ: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe first organized exhibition by Cubists appeared in the spring of 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?\nA: January 2015\n\nStatement:\nPhilharmonie de Paris opened in January 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Microchips vulnerabilities are introduced when?\nA: during the manufacturing process\nQ: What offers an alternative to soft-ware only computer security?\nA: hardware-based or assisted computer security\n\nStatement:\nHardware-based or assisted computer security offers an alternative to soft-ware only computer security.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?\nA: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi\n\nStatement:\nSenad el-Sadik el-Ureybi claimed to have murdered Gaddafi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest university library?\nA: Sorbonne Library\nQ: Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?\nA: Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Arch\u00e9ologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ib\u00e9riques\n\nStatement:\nOutside of France, the other three branches of the Sorbonne library are located in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Arch\u00e9ologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ib\u00e9riques.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?\nA: Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi\nQ: What did Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?\nA: Los Barbudos\nQ: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?\nA: Placeres\nQ: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?\nA: January 12\nQ: What island may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15?\nA: Ujelang\n\nStatement:\nUjelang may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: In what year was Queen's Live Killers released?\nA: 1979\nQ: How many times platinum did Queen's Live Killers go in the US?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Live Killers went platnium twice in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?\nA: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of repetitive DNA found in genomes are tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?\nA: The Delhi Metro\nQ: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?\nA: 189.63 kilometres\nQ: How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?\nA: 142\nQ: How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?\nA: 35\nQ: How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive of the New Delhi Metro stations are located at ground level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dogs known to ingest?\nA: Pennies\nQ: What does the zinc coins ingested by dogs cause?\nA: zinc toxicity\nQ: In what animal is zinc toxic to the point of poisonous?\nA: parrots\n\nStatement:\nZinc is toxic to the point of being poisonous in parrots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?\nA: eastern and Mediterranean cuisine\nQ: What does Armenian cuisine place an emphasis on?\nA: quality of the ingredients\nQ: What does Armenian cuisine use to create its distinctive dishes?\nA: various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits\n\nStatement:\nArmenian cuisine uses various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits to create its distinctive dishes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York thoroughfare is Museum Mile located on?\nA: Fifth Avenue\nQ: In what borough is Museum Mile located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: When was the Guggenheim built?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe Guggenheim was built in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?\nA: Malla\nQ: Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?\nA: Turk Muslims\nQ: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?\nA: third\nQ: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?\nA: Kailashkut Bhawan\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Mangriha, Kailashkut Bhawan was destroyed in an ancient earthquake.", "Discussion:\nQ: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?\nA: does not accelerate\nQ: What follows a geodesic of space-time?\nA: an inertial frame of reference\nQ: An object in free fall does not experience what?\nA: force\nQ: What holds an object standing on earth against the geodesic?\nA: the surface of the planet\nQ: Why will water become concave, according to the relativity theory?\nA: it is rotating with respect to the geodesic.\n\nStatement:\nWater will become concave, according to the relativity theory, because it is rotating with respect to the geodesic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?\nA: 5\nQ: Who has criticized the IASP's system?\nA: Clifford J. Woolf and others\nQ: What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?\nA: guiding research and treatment\n\nStatement:\nSome people feel IASP 's system is inadequate for guiding research and treatment", "Discussion:\nQ: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?\nA: When there is a potential difference across the conductors\nQ: Under what condition can a displacement current flow in a capacitor?\nA: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads\n\nStatement:\nA displacement current can flow in a capacitor if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of scientists from 1450\u20131650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were taught in a university?\nA: more than 80%\nQ: On the part of universities what was their reaction to giving up the Aristotelian system?\nA: considerable reluctance\n\nStatement:\nOn the part of universities, their reaction to giving up the Aristotelian system was considerable reluctance.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?\nA: December 12, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL announced its title sponsorship deal on December 12, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?\nA: the best new building of the year\nQ: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?\nA: 1848\nQ: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?\nA: a distinguished body of work\nQ: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?\nA: \u00a3500,000\nQ: What is the name of the RIBA awards given to students of architecture?\nA: the President's Medals\n\nStatement:\nThe President 's Medals is the name of the RIBA awards given to students of architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006, what did Switzerland approve 1 billion francs of supportive investment for?\nA: poorer Southern and Central European countries\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment for poorer Southern and Central European countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Hack Wilson have one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history?\nA: 1930\nQ: How many games in a row did the Cubs win in a row during 1935?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs won 21 games in a row during 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?\nA: 1974\nQ: What satellite network began broadcasting to Hyderabad in July 1992?\nA: Star TV\nQ: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?\nA: 1995\nQ: The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?\nA: 1998\nQ: What is Doordarshan?\nA: the Government of India's public service broadcaster\n\nStatement:\nDoordarshan is the Government of India 's public service broadcaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?\nA: eighth\nQ: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?\nA: North West of England\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Everton 's matchday supports hail from the North west of England", "Discussion:\nQ: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\nQ: What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?\nA: patrilineal descent\nQ: What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?\nA: intermarriage\nQ: What is intermarriage typically seen as?\nA: rejection of Judaism\n\nStatement:\nIntermarriage is typically seen as rejection of Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?\nA: Roman law\n\nStatement:\nRoman law is a legal system that is older than Catholic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?\nA: the late nineteenth century\nQ: In what year did the nation of George get a new national flag?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is in the middle of the Georgian flag?\nA: one big red cross\nQ: How many small crosses are on the Georgian flag?\nA: four\nQ: What were the Pan-Slavic colors originally?\nA: the colors of the Russian flag\n\nStatement:\nThe Pan-Slavic colors originally were the colors of the Russian flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?\nA: Daniel Ramos\n\nStatement:\nKanye attacked Daniel Ramos at LAX in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?\nA: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe last international competition Egypt hosted was 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines?\nA: Henry Hoskyn\nQ: Where were some of the original Philippine stores located?\nA: Manila\nQ: What historical event led to many department stores in the area being destroyed?\nA: Battle of Manila in 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Manila in 1945 led to many department stores in the area being destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Montana?\nA: English\nQ: What percentage of the population in it speak English?\nA: 94.8 percent\nQ: What is the second most common language spoken in it?\nA: Spanish\nQ: How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?\nA: 13,040\nQ: ABout how many people in the state of it speak Cheyenne?\nA: about 1,700\n\nStatement:\nAbout 1,700 people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?\nA: Theoderic\nQ: Who destroyed the Burgundian kingdom in 436?\nA: the Huns\n\nStatement:\nThe Huns destroyed the Burgundian kingdom in 436.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?\nA: 33\nQ: Where were most of the slaves in North Carolina located?\nA: eastern Tidewater\nQ: What type of land did the slaves live on?\nA: plantations\n\nStatement:\nThe slaves lived on plantations.", "Discussion:\nQ: where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance?\nA: the Chora Church in Constantinople\nQ: How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree mosaic panels have survived.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?\nA: between 1000 to 1500 BC\nQ: The Raetians lived in what region?\nA: the eastern regions\nQ: The Helvetii occupied which region?\nA: the west\n\nStatement:\nThe Helvetii occupied the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area is devoted to roads in the Alpine region?\nA: 4,200 km (2,600 mi)\nQ: How many vehicles use the roads?\nA: 6 million\nQ: Where are most of Europe's highest railways located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: How long is the tunnel connecting Lotschberg and Gotthard planned to be?\nA: 57 km\n\nStatement:\nThe tunnel connecting Lotschberg and Gotthard is planned to be 57 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what country had the largest number of elevators?\nA: Spain\nQ: What country had the second most elevators installed?\nA: United States\nQ: How many elevators had China installed since 1949?\nA: 610,000\nQ: What country boasts the worlds largest market for elevators?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly boasts the worlds largest market for elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?\nA: Blue Amberol cylinders\nQ: What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?\nA: 1919\nQ: What format dominated the market in the late 1980s?\nA: digital compact disc\n\nStatement:\nDigital compact disc format dominated the market in the late 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are urs?\nA: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints\nQ: When are urs held?\nA: the death anniversary of the saint\nQ: What genre of music is played at urs?\nA: folk\nQ: Where is Buksh's shrine?\nA: Lahore\n\nStatement:\nBuksh 's shrine is in Lahore.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Haven, in terms of food is best known for what?\nA: pizza\nQ: Where did it pizza style originated from?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\nQ: In general what are \"apizza\" known for?\nA: its thin crust\nQ: White clam pie is found in what district of it?\nA: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section\nQ: In what year was it-style pizza found?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven-style pizza was founded in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: How old was Eisenhower in 1960?\nA: 70\nQ: Who was the youngest person elected to the United States presidency?\nA: Kennedy\nQ: Who won the US presidential election of 1960?\nA: Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nKennedy won the US presidential election of 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Iranina Islamic Republic is based on what document?\nA: the 1979 Constitution\nQ: What is the Leader of the Revolution also known as?\nA: Supreme Leader\nQ: Who is the Commander in Chief of the Iranian Army?\nA: The Supreme Leader\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Leader is the Commander in Chief of the Iranian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what means did Bell conclude vowel sounds could be made?\nA: electrical\n\nStatement:\nBell concluded vowel sounds could be made by electrical means.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Gaddafi's family have to leave Sabha?\nA: he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.\nQ: She was an avid reader. Name three biographies that he read.\nA: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\nQ: What political idealogy did she not believe in?\nA: factionalism\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi did not believe in factionalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many Armenians speak Russian natively?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\n15,000 Armenians speak Russian natively.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town\nA: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366\nQ: How many cities and towns in Somerset\nA: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns\nQ: The largest populations of the county\nA: in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater\nQ: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area\nA: strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills\n\nStatement:\nThe strategic purpose to settle this area was strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Qing dynasty fall?\nA: AD 1911\nQ: What innovation was acquired from the Qin?\nA: commanderies\n\nStatement:\nCommanderies were the innovation acquired from the Qin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was elected in 1989?\nA: new Congress of People's Deputies\nQ: Who was questioned on live TV?\nA: Communist leadership\nQ: Where was the Communist government overthrown first?\nA: Warsaw\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist government was overthrown first in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?\nA: Axis\nQ: Who was the opponent of the Allies?\nA: Axis\nQ: Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally?\nA: German\nQ: In 1944 where did he manage to avoid the Germans?\nA: Drvar\n\nStatement:\nIn 1944 Tito managed to avoid the Germans in Drvar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the internet developed?\nA: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities\nQ: when was the internet developed?\nA: 1980s\nQ: what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?\nA: a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet\n\nStatement:\nIn the late 1980s a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Victoria blame Albert's death on?\nA: Prince of Wales's philandering\nQ: What year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Who did she blame for her poor relationship with her mother?\nA: Conroy and Lehzen\nQ: Who took on most of Victoria's duties while she grieved her mothers death?\nA: Albert\nQ: What illness was he suffering from while he helped her through her grief?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was suffering from chronic stomach trouble while he helped Victoria through her grief.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?\nA: the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom\nQ: Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting?\nA: the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938\nQ: Where did Lional Bailey Budden teach?\nA: the Liverpool University School of Architecture\nQ: What major compendium did Budden help write an article for?\nA: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\nQ: How many schools formed the Board of Architectural Education?\nA: twenty\n\nStatement:\nTwenty schools formed the Board of Architectural Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?\nA: Yerevan\n\nStatement:\nThe first demonstrations in Armenia were in Yerevan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 who endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices?\nA: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform\nQ: When did the ITU announce that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution?\nA: 22 October 2009\nQ: What has energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution?\nA: micro-USB\n\nStatement:\nMicro-USB is an energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?\nA: long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP\nQ: What is a typical max playing time of an LP?\nA: forty-five minutes\nQ: Which format is cheaper, LP or EP?\nA: LPs\nQ: Which format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes?\nA: 7-inch EP\nQ: What was a normal play time per side for LPs?\nA: 22 minutes\n\nStatement:\nA normal play time per side for LPs was 22 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty?\nA: peaceful\nQ: Which section of a treaty typically contains information about the whereabouts of the final authentic copies of a treaty?\nA: articles\n\nStatement:\nThe articles typically contain information about the whereabouts of the final authentic copies of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?\nA: telecom industry\n\nStatement:\nInvesting in the telecom industry is a sign that Somalia 's economy is continuing to improve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the regular garment of Somali women?\nA: the guntiino\nQ: What is the guntiino normally made from?\nA: alandi\n\nStatement:\nThe guntiino is normally made from alandi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were analog computers originally used for?\nA: astronomical calculations\nQ: During what war were computers first used for military applications?\nA: World War II,\nQ: In computer terms, what does PC stand for?\nA: personal computers\n\nStatement:\nIn computer terms, PC stands for personal computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?\nA: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies\nQ: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?\nA: credit\n\nStatement:\nStudents could be motivated to take non-mandatory electives for credit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?\nA: 1930s\nQ: Who had skepticism towards strategic bombing?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Why did she feel bombing wasn't working?\nA: inability to damage industries\nQ: In 1939 she said bombing of Britain would begin when?\nA: the moment was right\nQ: Why did she feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?\nA: prescribed targets are not hit\n\nStatement:\nHitler felt the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids because the prescribed targets are not hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?\nA: 63.9%\n\nStatement:\n63.9 % of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what was federalism referred to?\nA: belief in a stronger central government.\nQ: When the U.S Constitution was being drafted, what did the federalist party support?\nA: stronger central government\n\nStatement:\nWhen the U.S. Constitution was being drafter, the federalist party supported a stronger central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of churches attract tourists to Palermo?\nA: Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque\nQ: Which town is Sicily's primary industrial and commercial center?\nA: Palermo\nQ: What are it's four main industrial sectors?\nA: tourism, services, commerce and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nPalermo 's four main industrial sectors are tourism, services, commerce, and agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disaster destroyed many of the early buildings in Richmond?\nA: Evacuation Fire\nQ: What percentage of Richmond's buildings were burned in a single fire in 1865?\nA: 25\nQ: Prior to what year was the Patterson-Schutte House built?\nA: 1750\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1750 the Patterson-Schutte House was built.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?\nA: parliamentarians and legal scholars\nQ: Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy?\nA: George II and George III\n\nStatement:\nGeorge II and George III tried to get power back to the monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Institute support in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?\nA: minimum space standards\nQ: When did the Royal Institute promote setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute promoted setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bretton Woods system established?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What was the fixed value of gold?\nA: $35 per ounce\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?\nA: the value of gold\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the U.S. dollar was linked to the value of gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?\nA: Los Barbudos\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530 was Los Barbudos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Utrecht's location allow\nA: allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht 's location allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?\nA: In the United States and elsewhere in the world\n\nStatement:\nThere has been been a rise in evangelical in the United States and elsewhere in the world Protestantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?\nA: sound quality of the result\nQ: What would an example of lossy audio encoding be?\nA: creating an MP3 file\nQ: Who gets to set the bit rate for an MP3 file?\nA: the creator\nQ: What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?\nA: how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio\nQ: If the bit rate is higher, the size of the compressed file will be what?\nA: larger\n\nStatement:\nIf the bit rate is higher, the size of the compressed file will be larger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?\nA: 13%\n\nStatement:\n13 % of Hyderabad 's population is below the poverty line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AGG stand for?\nA: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics\nQ: Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics?\nA: body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'\nQ: Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?\nA: do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions\nQ: What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics?\nA: flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm\n\nStatement:\nFlexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and a sense of rhythm are physical qualities needed for rhythmic gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most elevator doors work?\nA: have two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally\nQ: What design allows wider entryways within limited space?\nA: a cascading telescopic configuration\nQ: What is a single panel door referred to as?\nA: \"slab\" door\nQ: The single door is sometimes located where?\nA: on the shaft way\n\nStatement:\nThe single door is sometimes located on the shaft way.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?\nA: literacy\nQ: What was seen as \"infantile\" in it?\nA: comics\n\nStatement:\nComics were seen as `` infantile '' in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decided?\nA: a show of hand\nQ: What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?\nA: at least ten\nQ: What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?\nA: Constituency Headman\nQ: In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho?\nA: Constituency Executive Committee\n\nStatement:\nIn the Swazi Parliament, the Bucopho is the Constituency Executive Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?\nA: Nanjing, China\nQ: While staying in China, Kanye was the only what in his class?\nA: foreigner\nQ: How well did Kanye do in high school?\nA: A's and B's\nQ: At what age did Kanye West relocate to it?\nA: 10\nQ: What University was the cause of West's mother moving the family to it?\nA: Nanjing University\n\nStatement:\nNanjing University was the cause of West 's mother moving the family to China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hakobyan's career?\nA: Art historian\nQ: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?\nA: dragons and eagles\nQ: What are artsvagorgs?\nA: eagle-carpets\n\nStatement:\nArtsvagorgs are eagle-carpets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the resistance of a filament?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does a \"T\" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?\nA: they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps\nQ: How long does it take a typical 100-watt bulb to achieve 90% of its brightness?\nA: 0.13 seconds\n\nStatement:\nIt takes a typical 100-watt bulb 0.13 seconds to achieve 90 % of its brightness.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of 2011, total renewable power capacity worldwide exceeded what number?\nA: 1,360 GW\nQ: Renewables contributed what percentage to our energy consumption?\nA: 19 percent\nQ: Renewables contributed what percentage to our electricity generation?\nA: 22 percent\n\nStatement:\nRenewables contributed 22 percent to our electricity generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?\nA: University of Berlin\nQ: By the end of 1927 how many papers had she written?\nA: twelve major papers in mathematics\n\nStatement:\nVon Neuman had written about twelve major papers in mathematics by the end of 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Chowmahalla Palace represents what type of architecture?\nA: Nizam architecture\nQ: The royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example what style of architecture?\nA: Neoclassical\nQ: Which palace in Hyderabad did the work of Andrea Palladio influence?\nA: Falaknuma Palace\nQ: What century was Bella Vista Palace built?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nBella Vista Palace was built in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined the significant legislative changes?\nA: Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries\nQ: What is one exemption was part of the significant changes in legislation?\nA: 1374 exemption from the land tax,\nQ: What did the 1425 requirement entail?\nA: requirement that military forces and new taxes be approved by provincial Sejms\n\nStatement:\nThe 1425 requirement entailed that military forces and new taxes be approved by provincial Sejms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species are currently listed?\nA: over 2,000\nQ: What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\nThe success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives is 1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?\nA: recreational\nQ: In the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see what?\nA: fall colors\nQ: What is another name for caving?\nA: spelunking\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for caving is spelunking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?\nA: Mauritania\nQ: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?\nA: 11\nQ: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on it?\nA: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi\nQ: What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on it for its refusal to hand over the it bombing suspects?\nA: 748\n\nStatement:\nThe 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on Libya for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects is 748.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?\nA: 38\nQ: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?\nA: December 26, 1862\n\nStatement:\nThe largest mass execution in American history took place on December 26, 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?\nA: British power and supremacy\n\nStatement:\nThe New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize British power and supremacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was the Jurassic period?\nA: 201.3 \u00b1 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.\nQ: Which supercontinent came apart in the Jurassic period?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: The Gulf of Mexico formed in the rift between North America and what other land mass?\nA: Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula\nQ: At what point did the South Atlantic ocean begin to open?\nA: Cretaceous Period\nQ: Which late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe?\nA: lagerst\u00e4tten of Holzmaden and Solnhofen\n\nStatement:\nThe late Jurassic cultural sites are famous in Europe are lagerst\u00e4tten of Holzmaden and Solnhofen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?\nA: \"solely\"\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` solely '' was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do researches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical constuction?\nA: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional\nQ: Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?\nA: Michel Foucault\nQ: In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nMichel Foucalt published The History Of Sexuality in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Governor in Michigan?\nA: Rick Snyder\n\nStatement:\nRick Snyder is the Governor of Michigan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greek law says that every Sunday of the year is a what?\nA: holiday\nQ: How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?\nA: four\nQ: How many Greek national holidays are there each year?\nA: eleven\nQ: What is one of the holidays regulated by law as optional?\nA: Labour Day\n\nStatement:\nOne of the holidays regulated by law as optional is Labour Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?\nA: BBC Radio 5 Live\nQ: What was the first season in which it's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV?\nA: 2008\u201309\n\nStatement:\nThe first season in which England 's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV was 2008-09 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?\nA: the envelope\n\nStatement:\nThe envelope is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?\nA: Nasserist\nQ: What was the first Nasserist political party?\nA: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party\nQ: What party came in third in the 2013 election?\nA: Sabahi\nQ: What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?\nA: United Nasserist Party\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nasserist Party was the consolidated party that was formed from several Nasserist groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?\nA: Hill v. McDonough\n\nStatement:\nIn Hill v. McDonough, the Supreme Court allowed Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can states or cities offer to NPOs?\nA: exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax\nQ: What form must an NPO make available to the public?\nA: 990 forms\n\nStatement:\nAn NPO must make 990 forms available to the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta?\nA: Apella\nQ: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?\nA: Apellaios\n\nStatement:\nApellon is derived from the Apellaios Doric month.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does differentiation appear fully developed?\nA: by mid-adolescence\nQ: When adolescents begin to qualify their traits, what are they demonstrating?\nA: differentiation\n\nStatement:\nAdolescents are demonstrating differentiation when they begin to qualify their traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to the Fergana Valley to restore order?\nA: Soviet troops\nQ: Where is the Fergana Valley located?\nA: southeast of the Uzbek capital\nQ: Who were targeted by the local Uzbeks?\nA: members of the Meskhetian minority\nQ: Who was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev?\nA: Rafiq Nishonov\n\nStatement:\nRafiq Nishonov was fired from First Secretary position by Gorbachev.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?\nA: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video\nQ: Where large places are some of the major wrestling shows held at?\nA: Madison Square Garden, as well as football stadiums\nQ: What has the internet been utilized for in wrestling?\nA: to air web shows, internet pay-per-views (iPPVs) or on-demand content\nQ: what wrestling shows occur yearly?\nA: WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade\n\nStatement:\nWrestleMania, SummerSlam, Royal Rumble, and formerly Bash at the Beach, Halloween Havoc and Starrcade occur yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state's first school of medicine?\nA: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center\nQ: Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: Where is the Trident Regional Medical Center is located?\nA: City of North Charleston\nQ: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?\nA: West Ashley portion\n\nStatement:\nBon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located in the West Ashley portion of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle?\nA: heavy snow\n\nStatement:\nHeavy snow is not often seen in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season?\nA: winter\nQ: What is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling?\nA: trees and plants\nQ: How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?\nA: 1/3 to 1/2\nQ: Why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator?\nA: they will interfere with winter solar availability\nQ: What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?\nA: east and west\n\nStatement:\nTrees should be planted east and west without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest court in Brazil?\nA: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)\nQ: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?\nA: cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases\n\nStatement:\nThis court has supremacy over cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Telewizja Polska operate?\nA: TVP Polonia\nQ: What is EchoStar's platform?\nA: the Dish Network\nQ: Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?\nA: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys\nQ: Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?\nA: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman\n\nStatement:\nDistrict Court Judge Ronald Guzman overturned Keys ' ruling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the antebellum age?\nA: a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery\nQ: When did the civil was begin?\nA: 1861\nQ: When was the Antebellum age considered to have begun?\nA: with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854\nQ: What did The Antebellum age mark?\nA: the transition of American manufacturing to the industrial revolution.\n\nStatement:\nThe antebellum age marked the transition of American manufacturing to the industrial revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?\nA: Temperature extremes\nQ: What land mass protects it from Pacific caused weather?\nA: Olympic Mountains\nQ: What geologic feature protects it from the Arctic cold winds?\nA: Cascade Range\nQ: What type of rain fall does it most often experience?\nA: light precipitation\nQ: At what location is most weather data collected for the it area?\nA: Seattle\u2013Tacoma International Airport\n\nStatement:\nMost weather data collected for the Seattle area is at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?\nA: 17\nQ: What kind of festival is Spoleto Festival USA?\nA: art festival\nQ: The Holiday Festival of Lights are held where?\nA: James Island County Park\nQ: About how many performances are there in the Spoleto Festival USA?\nA: over 100 performances\nQ: Who founded the Spoleto Festival USA?\nA: Gian Carlo Menotti\n\nStatement:\nGian Carlo Menotti founded the Spoleto Festival USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What format did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: 1080i format\nQ: What compression did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: MPEG-2\nQ: What signal did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: DVB-S\n\nStatement:\nDVB-S was the first European HDTV broadcast used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?\nA: nulls\n\nStatement:\nNulls refers to areas where an antenna 's radiation is zero.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stated that the Greco-Bactrians had connections through the silk road?\nA: Strabo\nQ: When did Demetrius, son of Euthydemus invade north-western India?\nA: 180 BC\n\nStatement:\nDemetrius, son of Euthydemus invaded north-western India in 180 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?\nA: pope\nQ: What had Montini yet to become?\nA: a cardinal,\nQ: Who was elected pope in 1958?\nA: Angelo Roncalli\nQ: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?\nA: 15 December 1958\n\nStatement:\nMontini finally became a cardinal on 15 December 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dollar notes made from now adays?\nA: cotton fiber paper\nQ: What is most common paper made of?\nA: wood fiber\nQ: Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: How long do the current notes measure?\nA: 6.14 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe current notes measure 6.14 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?\nA: 1,315\nQ: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?\nA: 200\nQ: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?\nA: free\nQ: How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere are six galleries present in Plymouth city Museum and Art Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?\nA: Institute for Policy Innovation\nQ: How much money have retailers lost?\nA: over a billion dollars\n\nStatement:\nThey 've lost over a billion dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state what near-infrared light emission discovered?\nA: Texas\nQ: What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?\nA: tunnel\nQ: In what year was the patent filed for the Semiconductor Radiant Diode?\nA: 1962\nQ: What was the first practical LED?\nA: GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode\n\nStatement:\nThe first practical LED was gaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who planned the first set of subsidiary forts?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: When were the first set of subsidiary forts planned?\nA: 1701\n\nStatement:\nThe first set of subsidiary forts were planned in 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?\nA: Great Moderation\nQ: Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?\nA: Dirk Bezemer\n\nStatement:\nDirk Bezemer credits 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did \"Nanjing Man\" live?\nA: more than 500 thousand years ago\nQ: What vessel was found 5000 years ago?\nA: Zun, a kind of wine vessel\nQ: When was the the fort of Yuecheng built?\nA: 473 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe the fort of Yuecheng was built in 473 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the United States is Houston located?\nA: South\nQ: What part of the Houston population is growing?\nA: international community\nQ: How many of the people who live in Houston were foreign born?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: What percentage of Houston's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: How many foreign born Houstonites are from Asia?\nA: one in five\n\nStatement:\nOne in five foreign born Houstonites are from Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can natural predators benefit crops?\nA: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides\nQ: How are predators beneficial to agriculture?\nA: controlling pests\n\nStatement:\nPredators are beneficial to agriculture by controlling pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Yale University located.\nA: heart of downtown\nQ: What the name of a state university also located in the city?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\nQ: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?\nA: Albertus Magnus College\nQ: Before relocating to downtown area, New Haven has a community college that used to be located where?\nA: Long Wharf district\nQ: When was the new Gateway Community College open?\nA: Fall 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe new Gateway Community College opened in Fall 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?\nA: uranium-234\nQ: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?\nA: 0.71%\nQ: What isotope of uranium is formed when 238U experiences spontaneous fission?\nA: uranium-239\nQ: When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-237?\nA: uranium-233\n\nStatement:\nThe uranium isotope uranium-233 is formed from the decay of neptunium-237.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?\nA: 14 April 2007\nQ: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?\nA: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing\nQ: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?\nA: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system\nQ: What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?\nA: 21,150 km\nQ: What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?\nA: 55.5 degrees\n\nStatement:\nThe inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite is 55.5 degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?\nA: 2000 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Austronesian people arrived in indonesia in 2000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?\nA: Dr. Abraham Gesner\nQ: What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene?\nA: 1849\nQ: What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?\nA: coal-gas methods\n\nStatement:\nCoal-gas methods of lighting have been used since the 1820s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?\nA: descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey\nQ: When were its first used in a domestication setting?\nA: Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC\nQ: What other purposes have the domesticated it been used for aside from food?\nA: feathers for robes, blankets, and ceremonial purposes\nQ: When and with what culture did domesticated it start to appear in the United States ?\nA: Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.\n\nStatement:\nDomesticated turkey start to appear in the United States and the Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 2 major cultural influences of Cork?\nA: Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities\nQ: What things show Corks diverse culural background?\nA: multi-cultural restaurants and shops\n\nStatement:\nMulti-cultural restaurants and shops show Corks diverse culural background.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?\nA: fourteen\nQ: When did it go into recession?\nA: in 2008\nQ: What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?\nA: budget deficit\nQ: What percentage of GDP was the budget deficit of it in 2009?\nA: 15.7%\nQ: What type of crisis resulted from the budget deficit and rising debt levels of it?\nA: severe economic\n\nStatement:\nA severe economic crisis resulted from the budget deficit and rising debt levels of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?\nA: Amartya Sen\nQ: She was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?\nA: people-centered policies\n\nStatement:\nMahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to people-centered policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias Father die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What year did King George III die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What nationality was Queen Victorias mother?\nA: German\nQ: How old was she when she inherited the throne?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was 18 when she inherited the throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the college in Cork?\nA: University College Cork\nQ: Which river runs through the university's campus?\nA: River Lee\nQ: How old is the building holding the covered market?\nA: present building dates from 1786\nQ: Where is St Mary's Dominican Church?\nA: Popes Quay\n\nStatement:\nAt Popes Quay you can find the Dominican Church of St Mary 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived to protect the White House?\nA: Muscovites\nQ: Who did the organizers want to arrest?\nA: Yeltsin\nQ: Where was Yeltsin during the coup?\nA: atop a tank\nQ: What was Yeltsin doing on the tank?\nA: speech-making\nQ: What TV channel carried the broadcast of the coup?\nA: CNN\n\nStatement:\nCNN carried the broadcast of the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies show has a bidirectional relationship with the circadian system?\nA: abusive drugs\nQ: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?\nA: circadian pacemaker\nQ: What do drug abusers show in their circadian processes?\nA: disrupted rhythms\nQ: What can the disrupted circadian system cause?\nA: abuse and relapse\n\nStatement:\nThe disrupted circadian system can cause abuse and relapse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?\nA: Cask-conditioned ales\n\nStatement:\nA beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized is called a cask-conditioned ale.", "Discussion:\nQ: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of\nA: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria\nQ: How many children were protected from death\nA: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases\nQ: What are some consequences of the investments\nA: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care\" in sub-Saharan Africa\n\nStatement:\nSome of the consequences of the investments were that Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care '' in sub-Saharan Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the consequence of the number and geographic location ascribed to a race highly dependent on?\nA: the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered.\nQ: What mutation did scientists discover?\nA: skin-lighting\nQ: What partially accounts for the appearance of light skin in humans?\nA: mutation\nQ: What do East Asians have to thank for their relatively light skin?\nA: different mutations\n\nStatement:\nEast Asians have different mutations to thank for their relatively light skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.\nA: Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football\nQ: What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.\nA: the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995\nQ: Who insisted that the number of games played in each domestic league must be reduced?\nA: FIFA\nQ: In 1995, what was the number of clubs in the league reduced to?\nA: 20\nQ: On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18?\nA: 8 June 2006\n\nStatement:\nFIFA requested that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18 on 8 June 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voltage reversal does an AC circuit experience?\nA: 100% voltage reversal\nQ: What does voltage reversal create in the dielectric of a capacitor?\nA: excess electric fields\nQ: What percentage of voltage reversal will an under damped DC circuit experience?\nA: less than 100%\nQ: What does excess electric field present in the dielectric lead to?\nA: heating of both the dielectric and the conductors\n\nStatement:\nExcess electric field present in the dielectric leads to heating of both the dielectric and the conductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for southern Europe\nA: Mediterranean Europe\nQ: What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?\nA: Iberian peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located is the Iberian peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?\nA: Amerindians\nQ: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?\nA: Asian population\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Indians were separated their Asian ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?\nA: 1899\nQ: What firm won the Washington University national design contest?\nA: Cope & Stewardson\n\nStatement:\nCope & Stewardson won the Washington University national design contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is peering?\nA: multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points\nQ: What does peering allow?\nA: routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted\nQ: Why is peering used?\nA: data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP\nQ: What are IXs?\nA: Internet exchange points\n\nStatement:\nIXs are internet exchange points.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol?\nA: season seven\nQ: Who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one?\nA: Kristy Lee Cook\nQ: What was the series' third most watched finale?\nA: season seven\nQ: Because of the rebound in viewers, Fox became what for the first time?\nA: the most watched TV network\nQ: What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks?\nA: Writers Guild of America strike\n\nStatement:\nThe Writers Guild of America strike in 2007-2008, showed a drop in viewers for all networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot?\nA: Iron\nQ: How does barium affect glass?\nA: increases the refractive index\nQ: What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?\nA: radioactivity\nQ: What is another name for lead glass?\nA: flint glass\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for lead glass is flint glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of New York City's climate using the K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: How many sunny days does New York average each year?\nA: 234\nQ: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?\nA: 2,535\nQ: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?\nA: humid continental\n\nStatement:\nThe suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and the humid continental climate zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?\nA: indicating the level of resource usage\nQ: What changes were made to the BSoD?\nA: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed\nQ: What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?\nA: applications, background processes and Windows processes\n\nStatement:\nApplications, background processes and Windows processes are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented.", "Discussion:\nQ: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?\nA: UN Human Rights Council\nQ: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?\nA: March\nQ: How many troops did Qatar send to it?\nA: hundreds\n\nStatement:\nQatar sent hundreds of troops to Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the bells overhauled?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe bells were overhauled in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: Martorell\n\nStatement:\nMartorell wrote Tirant lo Blanc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?\nA: landing\nQ: Where do most injuries happen?\nA: the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures\nQ: How do you avoid injuries?\nA: proper technique must be used by the gymnast\nQ: What is a successful landing?\nA: soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion\n\nStatement:\nA successful landing is soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?\nA: the emperor\nQ: What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: What is another term that could be used to label the main deities?\nA: the Five Powers\nQ: How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?\nA: three realms\n\nStatement:\nThree realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?\nA: Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c\nQ: Near what major line of latitutde are it located?\nA: the equator\nQ: As of 2011, how many people live in it?\nA: 53,158\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2011, 53,158 people live in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?\nA: \"Vision for Plymouth\"\nQ: What architect is in charge of the \"\"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: David Mackay\nQ: Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce\nQ: What is the population goal of the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: 300,000\nQ: How many residences does the \"Vision for Plymouth\" seek to build?\nA: 33,000\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Vision for Plymouth '' seeks to build 33,000 residences.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?\nA: Northeastern\nQ: In what geographical region of New York state is it located?\nA: southeastern\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is located in southeastern New York State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for asphalt?\nA: bitumen\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for asphalt is bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?\nA: enlightened despots\n\nStatement:\nLeaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called enlightened despots by historians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the nuns not do in the Dominican Order?\nA: preach among the people\nQ: What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?\nA: embroidery\nQ: Who was expelled from a nunnery for not wanting to learn?\nA: Margarette Reglerin\n\nStatement:\nMargarette Reglerin was expelled from a nunnery for not wanting to learn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?\nA: 44,000\nQ: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?\nA: RIBA\nQ: What type of Royal Institute members are not able to use the organization's acronym after their names?\nA: Student Members\nQ: What is not provided by the Royal Institute anymore?\nA: fellowships\nQ: Fellows of the Royal Institute can use what abbreviation with their names?\nA: FRIBA\n\nStatement:\nFellows of the Royal Institute can use the abbreviation of FRIBA with their names.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Raghunath Rao?\nA: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?\nA: Lahore and Attock\nQ: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?\nA: 1761\nQ: Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?\nA: Maratha\n\nStatement:\nMaratha ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of somerset mentioned in\nA: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845\nQ: What archaic name was mentioned in 878\nA: The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878\n\nStatement:\nThe archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle 's entry for 878.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was stochastic computing introduced?\nA: 1953\nQ: How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?\nA: advances in computing of the 1960s.\n\nStatement:\nIt could have been implemented during the advances in computing of the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was stationed along the boarder?\nA: Russian border troops\nQ: Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?\nA: at the Dushanbe Airport\nQ: Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often?\nA: to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration.\nQ: Where is the main base for the it air force?\nA: t located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe\n\nStatement:\nThe main base for the Tajikistan air force is located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.\nA: where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.\nQ: Why was she made fun of in elementary school?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\nQ: How did she manage to attend elementary school so far from home?\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents.\nQ: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?\nA: while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.\nQ: How did his early relationships play a role later when she  became a ruler?\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\n\nStatement:\nHis early relationships played a role later when Gaddafi became a ruler as he was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?\nA: quietness\n\nStatement:\nQuietness was the quality of the PS3 Super Slim that the website Spong was excited about.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commanderies were in the western third of the empire?\nA: thirteen\nQ: Who could appoint staff to the kings?\nA: imperial court\nQ: When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?\nA: 154 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Rebellion of the Seven States was in 154 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or which other battle as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?\nA: Louis XV\n\nStatement:\nFrench historians generally use the beginning of Louis XV King 's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most town people lived in what type of houses?\nA: terraced houses\n\nStatement:\nMost town people lived in terraced type houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper compounds in liquid form used for?\nA: wood preservative\n\nStatement:\nCopper compounds in liquid form are used for wood preservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?\nA: Service industries\nQ: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?\nA: about 60 percent\nQ: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in it?\nA: many R & D centers and institutions\n\nStatement:\nCompanies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built many R & D centers and institutions in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bit rates does the simplest type of MP3 file use?\nA: one\nQ: What does CBR stand for?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\nQ: What does VBR stand for?\nA: Variable Bit Rate\nQ: Aside from silence, which sections of music highlight parts that are easier to compress?\nA: music containing only a few instruments\nQ: What value do users need to know when encoding their music to help avoid them having to do tests on each piece of music?\nA: quality setting\n\nStatement:\nUsers need to know quality setting when encoding their music to help avoid them having to do tests on each piece of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former minister under Franco's rule headed the autonomous government  from 1990 to 2005?\nA: Manuel Fraga\nQ: Which political party did he belong to?\nA: Partido Popular\nQ: The sinking of which oil tanker precipitated the downfall of that party's rule?\nA: Prestige\n\nStatement:\nThe sinking of the Prestige precipitated the downfall of that party 's rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Coastal Road Massacre occur?\nA: 11 March 1978\nQ: Who secured southern Lebanon?\nA: Israel\nQ: Where were the PLO bases located?\nA: south of the Litani River\n\nStatement:\nThe PLO bases were located south of the Litani River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did obscure festivals offer Romans the opportunity to do?\nA: reinterpretation\nQ: What did Augustus wish to do for Roman religion?\nA: reform\nQ: What poet wrote a long poem describing Roman religious holidays?\nA: Ovid\nQ: What was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome?\nA: authoritative calendar\n\nStatement:\nAuthoritative calendar was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did comic supplements start showing up in Japan?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Who introduced satirical strips to Japan?\nA: Western expatriates\nQ: When did Jiji Manga debut?\nA: 1900\nQ: Who started the first Japanese comic strip in modern times?\nA: Rakuten Kitazawa\n\nStatement:\nRakuten Kitazawa started the first Japanese comic strip in modern times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?\nA: successfully argued for his innocence\nQ: Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion?\nA: obedience to the Father\nQ: The Eastern Church believes what regarding the death and ressurection?\nA: \"pre-eternally\" determined by the Father\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Church believes matters of death and resurrection are `` pre-eternally '' determined by the Father.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission?\nA: in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer\nQ: When did details that composers put in their scores increase?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: Admiration of performers for new interpretations can be seen when composers feel the performer achieve what?\nA: a better realization of the original intent than the composer\n\nStatement:\nAdmiration of performers for new interpretations can be seen when composers feels the performer achieve a better realization of the original intent than the composer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first English coffeehouse open in 1650?\nA: Oxford\nQ: According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?\nA: less\nQ: What term did she give Oxford coffeehouses?\nA: penny universities\n\nStatement:\nBrian Cowan called Oxford coffeehouses penny universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?\nA: keep pressure on the Soviet Union\nQ: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?\nA: nuclear weapons\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower threatened to use nuclear weapons to end the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the marital status of Victoria when she became the queen?\nA: unmarried\nQ: Whi did Victoria have to live with because she was unmarried?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nVictoria had to live with her mother because she was unmarried.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?\nA: Rick Snyder\n\nStatement:\nRick Snyder was Michigan 's governor in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms?\nA: Bacteria\nQ: What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?\nA: spheres to rods and spirals\nQ: When is the typical lenght  for bacteria?\nA: few micrometres\n\nStatement:\nThe typical length for bacteria is a few micrometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?\nA: 1954\nQ: In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?\nA: 1955\nQ: On what date did Montini become the archbishop of it?\nA: 5 January\nQ: To what Italian city was Montini appointed archbishop?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nMontini was appointed archbishop of the Italian city of Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?\nA: 1931\nQ: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?\nA: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them\nQ: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?\nA: metaphysics\n\nStatement:\nBesides logic and epistemology, Principia Mathematica connected metaphysics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada?\nA: Liberals\n\nStatement:\nLiberals suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does inheritance work differently in plants?\nA: same fundamental principles of genetics\nQ: What plant did Mendel use to demonstrate inheritance?\nA: Pisum sativum (peas)\n\nStatement:\nMendel used the Pisum sativum plant (peas) to demonstrate inheritance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?\nA: Pedro Passos Coelho\nQ: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?\nA: improve the State's financial situation\nQ: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?\nA: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts\nQ: Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nBetween 2010 and 2012, the wages of public servants were cut by 20 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?\nA: ID3v2\n\nStatement:\nOther than the ID3v1, the ID3v2 similar standard format for tag exists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover a German capital for?\nA: marksmen\nQ: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?\nA: Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover\nQ: How many rides and inns does the fair have?\nA: more than 260\nQ: How many participants are int he Parade of the Marksmen?\nA: 12.000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 12,000 participants in the Parade of the Marksmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable?\nA: matter and energy\nQ: Ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance?\nA: energy\nQ: Quantum field theory suggest what is the main substance?\nA: fields\n\nStatement:\nQuantum field theory suggests fields is the main substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?\nA: mainstream AC\nQ: What other format is sometimes played on urban AC stations?\nA: smooth jazz\nQ: When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?\nA: the weekends\nQ: What is a more recent name for the smooth jazz format?\nA: Smooth AC\nQ: What was the smooth jazz format renamed?\nA: to lure younger listeners\n\nStatement:\nThe smooth jazz format was renamed to lure younger listeners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard of time started with British Railways?\nA: Greenwich Mean Time\nQ: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?\nA: 1847\nQ: GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?\nA: telescopes\n\nStatement:\nGMT used telescopes instead of atomic clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?\nA: Directive 23\nQ: What did Goring believe the Kriegsmarine would gain with further support?\nA: control of more Luftwaffe units\nQ: Who was Raeder's successor?\nA: Karl D\u00f6nitz\n\nStatement:\nKarl D\u00f6nitz was Raeder 's successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most developed economic organizations under the Ottoman Empire were what?\nA: the treasury and chancery\nQ: What were the scribes of the chancery known as?\nA: men of the pen\nQ: Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?\nA: ulama\nQ: What did the scribal bureaucracy become?\nA: a professional body\nQ: The Ottoman Empire had the most developed economic organizations among Islamic Governments until which century?\nA: the 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire had the most developed economic organizations among Islamic Governments until the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?\nA: a Chinese satellite navigation system\nQ: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?\nA: two separate satellite constellations\nQ: What are the two satellite constellations?\nA: a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system\nQ: How long has the limited test system been operating?\nA: since 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe limited test system has been operating since 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations?\nA: Section 4\nQ: Critical habitat regulation links what two topics?\nA: habitat protection and recovery goals\nQ: What does critical habitat regulation require?\nA: the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species\n\nStatement:\nCritical habitat regulation requires the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Panama's department stores originally begin?\nA: as textile retailers\nQ: When did it's Department stores first start?\nA: at the turn of the nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nPanama 's Department stores first started at the turn of the nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?\nA: 3\nQ: What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?\nA: Polychaetes\nQ: What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented?\nA: echiurans and sipunculan\nQ: What offshoots of polychaetes are only segmented in the rear?\nA: pogonophores\n\nStatement:\nPogonophore offshoots of polychaetes are only segmented in the rear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a unit load defined as?\nA: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0\nQ: How much is a unit load in USB 3.0?\nA: 150 mA\nQ: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?\nA: five unit loads\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw is five unit loads.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the large Martkirche located?\nA: Old Town\nQ: What is the old royal sports hall now called?\nA: Ballhof theatre\nQ: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?\nA: Aegidien Church\n\nStatement:\nAegidien Church is the name of the monument to the victims of war and violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?\nA: March 7, 1999 in Japan\nQ: When did Digimon begin airing in America?\nA: August 14, 1999\nQ: What was the premise of Digimon?\nA: travel to the Digital World\n\nStatement:\nThe premise of Digimon was to travel to the Digital World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?\nA: Canada\nQ: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?\nA: canoes\nQ: Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?\nA: Henry Kelsey\n\nStatement:\nHenry Kelsey was the first European trader to see asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acronym was the Music Corporation of America known by?\nA: MCA\nQ: Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?\nA: Republic Studios\n\nStatement:\nMCA 's Revue Productions subsidiary rented space at Republic Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice?\nA: Qur'an\nQ: What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?\nA: protection of private property\nQ: What relationship led the Soviets to invite him to Moscow?\nA: commercial\n\nStatement:\nTheir commercial relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire dissolved?\nA: 1806\nQ: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?\nA: 1356\n\nStatement:\nA Golden Bull made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors in 1356.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many college textbooks in biology did the authors of the study examine?\nA: 77\nQ: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What did biology textbooks drop altogether?\nA: their discussion of race\n\nStatement:\nBiology textbooks dropped their discussion of race altogether.", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?\nA: confessional tradition\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, confessional tradition is it.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?\nA: 1862\nQ: Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?\nA: Ulysses Grant\nQ: Who captured Atlanta?\nA: William T. Sherman\nQ: Where did Lee surrender his army?\nA: Appomattox Court House\n\nStatement:\nLee surrendered his army at the Appomattox Court House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two epic narratives were written by Homer?\nA: the Iliad and the Odyssey\n\nStatement:\nThe Iliad and the Odyssey were written by Homer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth?\nA: slave trade\nQ: When did it become the fourth largest colonial port?\nA: 1770\nQ: Who made up the majority of it population in 1708?\nA: slaves\n\nStatement:\nSlaves made up the majority of the Charles Town population in 1708.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video frequency does NTSC use?\nA: 60 Hz\n\nStatement:\nNTSC uses 60 Hz frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?\nA: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses persistent legal challenges resulted in reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sexual identity defined as?\nA: individual's conception of themselves\nQ: What is sexual behavior defined as?\nA: actual sexual acts performed by the individual\nQ: What is sexual orientation defined as?\nA: fantasies, attachments and longings\n\nStatement:\nSexual orientation is defined as fantasies, attachments, and longings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?\nA: BYU's International Cinema\nQ: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?\nA: Foreign Language Student Residence\nQ: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?\nA: only their chosen foreign language\nQ: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?\nA: at least one\n\nStatement:\nThere is at least one native speaker in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nationality of Path\u00e9?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of Path\u00e9 is French.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Archean era?\nA: 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago\nQ: During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates?\nA: Archean\nQ: It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?\nA: crustal material\nQ: What might have a very hot earth stopped from occurring?\nA: cratonisation and continent formation\nQ: What do some believe accounts for the small amount of Archean rocks?\nA: erosion and subsequent tectonic events\n\nStatement:\nSome believe erosion and subsequent tectonic events account for the small amount of Archean rocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?\nA: Book of Order\nQ: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?\nA: Westminster Confession of Faith\nQ: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?\nA: Calvinism\n\nStatement:\nCalvinism is the other name used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did ESPN buy a minority share of the AFL?\nA: December 19, 2006\nQ: At minimum, how many regular season games did the AFL agree to broadcast?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nAt minimum, the AFL agreed to broadcast 17 regular season games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?\nA: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West\nQ: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation?\nA: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of sexual orientation is causing controversy in other societies or cultures due to the universality of its application.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Akathists?\nA: standing hymns\nQ: How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary?\nA: Five\nQ: What is name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary?\nA: the Akathist Hymn\n\nStatement:\nThe Akathist Hymn is the name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped finish the Aeneid?\nA: Varius Rufus\nQ: When where the Eclogues likely published?\nA: before 37 BC\nQ: What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?\nA: Maecenas\nQ: Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?\nA: Horace\n\nStatement:\nHorace often mentioned Virgin in his poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do test circuits create permanent or temporary connections between traces?\nA: temporary\nQ: What's the most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs?\nA: Joint Test Action Group\n\nStatement:\nThe most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs 's is the Joint Test Action Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?\nA: The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine resulted from Imperial 's merger with St. Mary 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is practiced by the vast majority of Samoans?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What word that means human relationships is at the core of it's culture?\nA: v\u0101fealoa'i\n\nStatement:\nV\u0101fealoa'i is the word at the core of Samoa 's culture that means human relationships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?\nA: Great Dark Spot\nQ: What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?\nA: sustained winds\n\nStatement:\nNeptune has sustained winds stronger than any other planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second Yugoslavia start?\nA: 1943\nQ: What group did Tito found?\nA: Cominform\nQ: When did he implement a self-management system that differentiated it from other socialist coutnries?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nTito implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Elizabeth's nickname?\nA: Lilibet\nQ: Who were the Duke and Duchess of York's children?\nA: Elizabeth (called \"Lilibet\" by the family), and Margaret\nQ: What was the name of Duke of York's London residence?\nA: 145 Piccadilly\nQ: Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada?\nA: J. H. Thomas\nQ: What position did J. H. Thomas hold?\nA: Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs\n\nStatement:\nJ. H. Thomas held the position of Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Rome\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire was in Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manufactured \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\"?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company\nQ: What year did Congress pass the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?\nA: 1938\nQ: What is Diethylene Glycol commonly used for now?\nA: antifreeze\nQ: What was one of the things the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act do?\nA: explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims\nQ: What drug killed over 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\n\nStatement:\nThe drug Elixir Sulfanilamide killed over 100 people in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?\nA: ancient Egypt\nQ: What does Darwin use to illustrate the effects of artificial selection?\nA: fancy pigeon breeding\nQ: From what does he assert all pigeons are descended?\nA: one species of rock pigeon\n\nStatement:\nDarwin asserts all pigeons are descended from one species of rock pigeon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the unemployment rate of Thuringia peak?\nA: 20% in 2005\nQ: What is the current state of unemployment in it?\nA: it has decreased to 7%\nQ: How do wages in it compare to their neighbors?\nA: The wages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering Lands like Hesse and Bavaria.\n\nStatement:\nWages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering lands like Hesse and Bavaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?\nA: British and French\nQ: How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of the economy was not controlled by Nassir 's government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who cautioned \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death\"?\nA: Gregory of Tours\nQ: Literate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite what empire collapsing?\nA: Western Roman\n\nStatement:\nLiterate men acknowledged Virgil as a master poet despite the Western Roman empire collapsing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hindered the competetive ability of Apple when it was introduced?\nA: expensive\nQ: Where did Macintosh initially find success in the market?\nA: education and desktop publishing\nQ: Which platform, when improved in the 1990's, took market share from Macintosh?\nA: Wintel\nQ: What type of advantage did Intel's Pentium over Macintosh systems in the 1990's?\nA: performance\nQ: Who became the top PC manufacturer in 1994, leaving Apple in 3rd place?\nA: Compaq\n\nStatement:\nCompaq became the top PC manufacturer in 1994, leaving Apple in 3rd place.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?\nA: much like people\nQ: Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?\nA: it makes those aspects more familiar\nQ: What did Frued believe about the belief in God?\nA: god concepts are projections of one's father\nQ: What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?\nA: The construction of gods and spirits like persons\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed Queen's logo?\nA: Mercury\n\nStatement:\nMercury designed Queen 's logo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?\nA: 58.1%\nQ: What percentage of it residents follow Islam?\nA: 0.8%\n\nStatement:\n0.8 % of Plymouth residents follow Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national part is located in the South West?\nA: Dzanga-Sangha National Park\n\nStatement:\nDzanga-Sangha National Park is located in the South West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?\nA: Calls\nQ: What do some birds use for auditory communication?\nA: mechanical sounds\nQ: Which type of birds use tools to drum?\nA: palm\n\nStatement:\nPalm are a type of bird that use tools to drum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer graduated from BYU?\nA: Kre\u0161imir \u0106osi\u0107\nQ: Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?\nA: Ty Detmer\nQ: Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?\nA: Jim McMahon\nQ: Which winner of the 2003 Golf Masters graduated from BYU?\nA: Mike Weir\n\nStatement:\nWinner of the 2003 Grand Masters Mike Weir graduated from BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?\nA: Christian\nQ: What two ancient Roman festivals is Carnival thought to stem from?\nA: Saturnalia and Bacchanalia\nQ: The Saturnalia is potentially based on what Greek festival?\nA: Dionysia\n\nStatement:\nThe Saturnalia is potentially based on the Dionysia Greek festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?\nA: Second\nQ: In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located in the borough of Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?\nA: Spalding\nQ: What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?\nA: 1882\nQ: While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nWhile Anson led the Chicago Cubs they won six National League pennants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components does the Belgian federalism have?\nA: three components\nQ: What passed on July 18, 2007?\nA: Brussels' parliament\nQ: What are the Flemish representatives in favor for?\nA: Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party\n\nStatement:\nThe Flemish representatives are in favor of a Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was created to solve the problem for ANSI C?\nA: C trigraphs\n\nStatement:\nC trigraphs was created to solve the problem for ANSI C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?\nA: diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy\n\nStatement:\nA main goal of Iran 's market reform plans is to diversify their oil-reliant economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke born?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\n\nStatement:\nBurke was born in Dublin, Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?\nA: earned two Grammy Awards\nQ: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?\nA: around 8 million copies\nQ: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?\nA: Drake\nQ: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?\nA: Rolling Stone\nQ: Who sang \"Girls Love Beyonc\u00e9\" in 2013?\nA: Drake\n\nStatement:\nDrake sang `` Girls Love Beyonce '' in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cassander die?\nA: 298 BCE\n\nStatement:\nCassander died in 298 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?\nA: military force\nQ: What great powers have maintained peace?\nA: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States\n\nStatement:\nFrance, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States are the powers that have maintained peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?\nA: copra\nQ: What product significantly dropped in price at the end of World War I?\nA: natural rubber\nQ: What did it start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?\nA: bananas\nQ: Which country's government wanted it to grow bananas for them?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand wanted Samoa to grow bananas for them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?\nA: The abomasum\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants is the abomasum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many synergetic qualities are there in the predator-prey mechanism?\nA: Two factors\nQ: Proximity and the ending of life is called?\nA: true predation\nQ: If the prey is not killed the predator-prey interaction is called?\nA: parasitoidism\nQ: Instead of what predators eat, how else can they be classified?\nA: the way in which they eat\nQ: Certain death is involved with true predation and what other classification?\nA: parasitoidism\n\nStatement:\nCertain death is involved with true predation and parasitoidism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which college was founded in 1876?\nA: City and Guilds College\nQ: How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?\nA: 16\nQ: What does CGLI stand for?\nA: Advancement of Technical Education\nQ: Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London\nQ: How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?\nA: eighty-seven\n\nStatement:\nThe land was eighty-seven (in acres) that the institution was founded on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?\nA: quality of the encoder\n\nStatement:\nOther than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, quality of the encoder can also affect the quality of an MP3 file.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?\nA: November 4, 1979\nQ: Who seized the US Embassy in Iran in 1979?\nA: a group of students\nQ: How many hostages were taken in the US Embassy seizure?\nA: 52 personnel and citizens\n\nStatement:\nIn the US Embassy seizure, 52 personnel and citizens hostages were taken.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?\nA: 1985\nQ: What company was desktop publishing unique to at it's beginning?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: What three things were combined to develop desktop publishing?\nA: Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher\n\nStatement:\nMac, Apple 's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software 's MacPublisher were combined to develop desktop publishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?\nA: higher internal heating\nQ: How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?\nA: 50%\nQ: How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?\nA: 40%\nQ: How much more energy does Neptune radiate than it receives?\nA: 2.61\n\nStatement:\nNeptune radiates 2.61 more energy than it receives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?\nA: 200\nQ: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?\nA: 106,000\nQ: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?\nA: rise\nQ: What was the number of mobile subscribers in it in 2008?\nA: 512,682\nQ: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in it in 2015?\nA: 6.1 million\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015 is 6.1 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?\nA: knew no opposition\nQ: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?\nA: 1770\nQ: How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?\nA: until Joseph I's death in 1779\nQ: What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty?\nA: autocracy\nQ: What was Pombal's \"enlightenment\" an apparatus for?\nA: crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation\n\nStatement:\nPombal 's enlightenment represents crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?\nA: Father James Burns\n\nStatement:\nIn 1919, Notre Dame named Father James Burns as a new president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book?\nA: Jem and Scout\n\nStatement:\nIn the book `` To Kill a Mockingbird, '' Atticus Finch 's children are named Jem and Scout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?\nA: Formula One Championship Edition\nQ: What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?\nA: racing\nQ: If users want to download original it games, where do they go online?\nA: PlayStation Store\nQ: Games in plain it format can be played both on the PS3 console and what other device?\nA: PSP\n\nStatement:\nGames in plain PlayStation format can be played both on the PS3 console and on the PSP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?\nA: Selene\nQ: In Hellenestic times, Greeks identified Apollo Helios as what name?\nA: Helios\n\nStatement:\nIn Hellenestic times, Greeks identified Apollo Helios as Helios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?\nA: 25 hours\nQ: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?\nA: artificial light\n\nStatement:\nThe fault that was not considered in the early theories of day length was artificial light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Tennessee cities are most supportive of the Democratic Party?\nA: Nashville and Memphis\n\nStatement:\nNashville and Memphis are the most supportive of the Democratic Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composes the cell envelope?\nA: cell membrane and cell wall\nQ: What is most common cell wall material?\nA: peptidoglycan\nQ: Are cell walls of bacteria similar to cell walls of plants and fungi?\nA: Bacterial cell walls are different\nQ: What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?\nA: cellulose and chitin\n\nStatement:\nThe main materials of the cell walls of plants and fungi are cellulose and chitin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?\nA: the week before Thanksgiving Day\n\nStatement:\nChristmas music on AC format stations usually begins the week before Thanksgiving Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?\nA: 11 June 1833\nQ: Who proposed the law that began the process of funding the country's public university?\nA: Senator D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga\nQ: When was the House of General Studies formed?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nThe House of General Studies was formed in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?\nA: April 5, 1614\nQ: What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?\nA: considered English or white\nQ: Who married Indigenous women early on?\nA: male settlers\nQ: Where did Rolfe marry Pocahontas?\nA: present-day Virginia\nQ: Who was an ancestor of the First Families of Virginia?\nA: Thomas Rolfe\n\nStatement:\nThomas Rolfe was an ancestor of the First Families of Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin\nQ: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?\nA: a 5% royalty\nQ: When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?\nA: mid January 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe first American edition of On the Origin of Species was published in mid January 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many semi-finalists were there in season 4?\nA: twenty-four\nQ: How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?\nA: by gender\nQ: How many men were in the top twelve on season five of American Idol?\nA: six\nQ: How many women were in the top twelve on season nine of American Idol?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix women were in the top twelve in season nine of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?\nA: Her mother\nQ: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?\nA: Tyra Banks\n\nStatement:\nTyra Banks had posed for a SI Swimsuit issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?\nA: September 21, 1953\nQ: IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?\nA: the U.S. South\nQ: What kind of workplaces did IBM commit to not building?\nA: separate-but-equal\nQ: IBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include what?\nA: sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nIBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include sexual orientation", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient group used bitumen extraction?\nA: Romans\nQ: When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nThe first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania were in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?\nA: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria\nQ: How many people in Ireland speak Russian?\nA: 21,639\nQ: How much of it's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?\nA: 13%\nQ: How much of it's Russian speakers are Irish citizens?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of Ireland 's Russian speakers are Irish citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?\nA: any particular class or culture\nQ: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: just six percent\nQ: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?\nA: twelve percent\n\nStatement:\nTwelve percent of Midwesterners hunted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is in the Planalto Palace?\nA: presidential offices\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's president lives in the Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada, in Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?\nA: December 1941\nQ: Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What is the month, day and year of \"D-Day\"?\nA: June 6, 1944\nQ: What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?\nA: Pacific War\nQ: Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?\nA: Harry S. Truman\n\nStatement:\nHarry S. Truman was responsible for the desegregation of the army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism?\nA: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic\nQ: What was the latest thought type?\nA: Buddhist Logic\nQ: In India the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were Madhyamaka and what else?\nA: Yogacara\n\nStatement:\nIn India the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were Madhyamaka and Yogacara.", "Discussion:\nQ: Give two examples of spiritual gifts.\nA: speaking in tongues and divine healing\nQ: What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?\nA: Apostolic or Full Gospel\nQ: Pentecostals liken their teachings to those of what age?\nA: Apostolic\n\nStatement:\nPentecostals liken their teachings to those of the Apostolic age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do State Banquets take place?\nA: the Ballroom\n\nStatement:\nState Banquets take place in the Ballroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran has the highest population of what group in the world?\nA: Azerbaijanis\nQ: What is the percentage range of it's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis?\nA: between 21.6\u201330%\nQ: What is the majority of organizational estimations of Azerbaijanis' percentage of it's population?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of organizational estimations of Azerbaijanis ' percentage of Iran 's population is 25 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?\nA: the Meiji Restoration\nQ: In what region did the Japanese attempt to build up their power after 1868?\nA: East Asia\nQ: Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?\nA: traders\n\nStatement:\nAlong with fishermen, traders visited the Marshalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do males or females experience growth spurts first?\nA: females\nQ: How much later on average do males experience their growth spurt?\nA: two years later\nQ: What is the growth rate during peak height velocity for a male adolescent?\nA: 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year\nQ: What is the growth rate during peak height velocity for a female adolescent?\nA: 3.5 inches (9 cm)\nQ: Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage?\nA: toddler\n\nStatement:\nGrowth rates during adolescence are comparable to those of a toddler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?\nA: Orchestra Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe building that Detroit Symphony Orchestra plays in is Orchestra Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?\nA: Baby\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine was nicknamed Baby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?\nA: at the turn of the 19th century.\nQ: What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?\nA: the affluent middle-class\nQ: Who was Josiah Wedgewood?\nA: entrepreneurs\nQ: What is one explanation for the rise of retail stores in earlier history?\nA: urbanized social group\nQ: What group of people were suddenly free to go shopping without fears of being judged or reprimanded?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nWomen were suddenly free to go shopping without fears of being judged or reprimanded.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?\nA: secular affairs.\nQ: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\nQ: Which cardinal acted a the leader of it due to his amount of power?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Richelieu acted as the leader of France due to his amount of power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't differences in flora and fauna be explained by differences in regions alone?\nA: South America, Africa, and Australia all have regions with similar climates at similar latitudes, but those regions have very different plants and animals\n\nStatement:\nDifferences in flora and fauna can not be explained by differences in regions alone, because South America, Africa, and Australia all have regions with similar climates at similar latitudes but very different plants and animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?\nA: flowering plants\n\nStatement:\nThe first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing was flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Mont Blanc first climbed?\nA: 1786\nQ: When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?\nA: first half of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Alpine fourthousanders climber were in first half of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of John Lewis Newcastle?\nA: Bainbridge\nQ: What is the world's oldest department store?\nA: John Lewis Newcastle\nQ: Who partnered with William Alder Dunn to open the first store?\nA: Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge\n\nStatement:\nEmerson Muschamp Bainbridge partnered with William Alder Dunn to open the first store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?\nA: arid\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts ' climate is typically arid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?\nA: Field Marshal\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower receive his General of the Army appointment?\nA: December 20, 1944\nQ: Along with Montgomery, with whom did Eisenhower disagree on strategy?\nA: Churchill\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower disagreed on strategy with Churchill, along with Montgomery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?\nA: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue\nQ: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?\nA: Bevis Marks Synagogue\nQ: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London been conducting religious services continuously?\nA: over 300 years\nQ: London's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed London's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in what year?\nA: 1998\nQ: When was the London Jewish Forum established?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe London Jewish Forum was established in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?\nA: Pain\nQ: What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?\nA: little difference in the effect\nQ: Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?\nA: benefit\n\nStatement:\nSome contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV program questioned the official account of the crash?\nA: Salvados\nQ: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?\nA: visit of the pope to Valencia\nQ: What evidence related to the crash remains missing?\nA: book of train breakdowns\nQ: Which paper published an article that raised questions about the handling of the investigation?\nA: El Mundo\nQ: When did El Mundo's article with information about the crash investigation come out?\nA: March 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn March of 2012, El Mundo 's article with information about the crash investigation came out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?\nA: George Gipp\nQ: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to \"win one for the Gipper?\"\nA: the Army team\nQ: Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie \"Knute Rockne?\"\nA: Pat O'Brien\nQ: Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's \"Knute Rockne?\"\nA: Gipp\nQ: How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?\nA: 80,795\n\nStatement:\nIn Notre Dame Stadium there are 80,795 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?\nA: henna\n\nStatement:\nSomali women wear henna on their feet during Eid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?\nA: permittivity \u03b5\nQ: What equation describes the charge density for an ideal model of a capacitor?\nA: \u00b1\u03c1 = \u00b1Q/A\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what must be assumed about the size of the plates?\nA: much greater than their separation d\nQ: Close to the middle of the capacitor, what equation describes the magnitude of the electric field?\nA: E = \u03c1/\u03b5\nQ: What does the line integral of the electric field between the plates of a capacitor represent?\nA: The voltage\n\nStatement:\nThe line integral of the electric field between the plates of a capacitor represents the voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?\nA: universities and research institutions\nQ: What is used to manipulate pathways?\nA: molecular biology or biochemistry\nQ: What is involved in drug discovery?\nA: isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery\nQ: What focuses on metabolic pathways?\nA: biotechnology\nQ: What is the name of the process in which possible drugs are discovered?\nA: Drug discovery\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the process in which possible drugs are discovered is drug discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?\nA: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area\nQ: What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate?\nA: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.\nQ: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?\nA: mandate to rule that region as a national colony.\n\nStatement:\nThe European powers mandate to rule that region as a national colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state is Raleigh the capital of?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What is the biggest city in NC?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: Who is it named after?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\nQ: What county is Raleigh in?\nA: Dare\nQ: What is the population of the city?\nA: 439,896\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the city is 439,896.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supervised sacred rites during the era of kings?\nA: rex sacrorum\nQ: What type of authority did the rex sacrorum lack?\nA: civil\nQ: What group's power increased after the rise of the Roman Republic?\nA: Republican pontifices\n\nStatement:\nRepublican pontifices increased after the rise of the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?\nA: Menander Protector\nQ: Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?\nA: Daurentius\n\nStatement:\nDaurentius slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?\nA: sola scriptura\n\nStatement:\nSola scriptura is the term for teaching by only scripture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?\nA: World Intellectual Property Organization\nQ: When was a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" issued?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\"?\nA: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called `` Human rights and intellectual property ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?\nA: Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?\nA: reciprocally\nQ: What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called?\nA: constitutive model or constructionist view\nQ: What is communication viewed as?\nA: a conduit\nQ: What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?\nA: different regional traditions\n\nStatement:\nDifferent regional traditions may alter the intended meaning of a message.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who is the President of Nigeria?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\nQ: How many people had she killed by May 2014?\nA: at least 12,000\nQ: How many schoolgirls did she kidnap?\nA: 276\n\nStatement:\nBoko Haram kidnapped 276 schoolgirls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?\nA: C. B. J. Snyder\n\nStatement:\nC. B. J. Snyder designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum 's building.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?\nA: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors\nQ: What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?\nA: Empire\nQ: What remained the head of state of the British Empire?\nA: the monarch\nQ: Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?\nA: established their own Orders\n\nStatement:\nThe oversea nominations discontinued because they established their own Orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can historical licensing records be examined?\nA: London Metropolitan Archives centre\nQ: Along with a public house's address, licensee, and the licensee's misdemeanors, what information was kept in licensing records?\nA: owner\n\nStatement:\nAlong with a public house 's address, licensee, and the licensee 's misdemeanors, owner information was kept in licensing records.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Italy is the largest collection of mosaics in the world?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Who most likely lived in the large villa rustica?\nA: Emperor Maximian\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Maximian most likely lived in the large villa rustica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?\nA: 2\nQ: How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year?\nA: 2\nQ: What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?\nA: Jesus Walks\nQ: What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?\nA: GOOD Music\n\nStatement:\nGOOD Music was the label created by Kanye following the success of his first album 's release.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?\nA: aid\nQ: What is the currency of it?\nA: the United States dollar\nQ: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in it?\nA: the FCC\nQ: What is the main component of it economy?\nA: service\nQ: What is the official currency of it?\nA: United States dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe United States dollar is the official currency of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?\nA: About 75%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 75 % of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Enlightenment sympathiser was known for his political activism and advances in physics?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?\nA: both directions\nQ: As diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of which two Enlightenment followers?\nA: John Toland (1670\u20131722) and Matthew Tindal (1656\u20131733)\n\nStatement:\nAs diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of two Enlightenment followers, John Toland (1670-1722) and Matthew Tindal (1656-1733)", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Kanye sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?\nA: Grammy\n\nStatement:\nKanye is known for having the most Grammy awards for his age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z and Beyonce attended which event together in August of 2011?\nA: MTV Video Music Awards\n\nStatement:\nJay Z and Beyonce attended the MTV Video Music Awards together in August of 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?\nA: United Airlines\nQ: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?\nA: the Vermonter\nQ: What is the name of the train station within New Haven?\nA: Union Station\nQ: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?\nA: New Haven\u2013Springfield Line\nQ: In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?\nA: United Airlines\n\nStatement:\nIn additions, the train line is also connected with United Airlines airline services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is it interesting to view hunter-gatherers' egalitarianism?\nA: in an evolutionary context\nQ: What do chimpanzees act like as pertains to being egalitarianism?\nA: anything but egalitarian\nQ: How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?\nA: into hierarchies\nQ: What is the dominate one in a chimpanzee group?\nA: alpha male\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant one in a chimpanzee group is the alpha male.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?\nA: the Ajuran Sultanate\nQ: What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?\nA: the Sultanate of Adal\nQ: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?\nA: Ahmed Gurey\n\nStatement:\nAnother name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known was Ahmed Gurey.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Nontrinitarian belief, what is Mary's relationship to Jesus?\nA: biological mother\nQ: Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?\nA: Emanuel Swedenborg\n\nStatement:\nEmanuel Swedenborg says that God can not approach evil spirits to redeem them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were eight diseases examined for?\nA: mortality rates\nQ: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?\nA: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?\nA: 56%\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?\nA: 75%\nQ: Who issued a report describing the effects of antibiotic developments?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Trade Commission issued a report describing the effects of antibiotic developments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Menander die?\nA: 130 BC\nQ: What kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east?\nA: Indo-Scythian\n\nStatement:\nThe Indo-Scythian kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?\nA: 3\nQ: What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?\nA: Polychaetes\n\nStatement:\nThe 2007 study decided that polychaetes were the parent group for annelids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brasilia's GDP?\nA: 99.5 billion reais\nQ: How much of Brazil's GDP comes from it?\nA: 3.76%\n\nStatement:\n3.76 % of Brazil 's GDP comes from Brasilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the religious a cappella style used with shape notes?\nA: Sacred Harp\nQ: A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?\nA: apostolic times\nQ: In the modern day, what broad religious group is most known to implement a cappella?\nA: Christian religious bodies\n\nStatement:\nIn the modern day, Christian religious bodies are most known to implement a cappella.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?\nA: Virginia\n\nStatement:\nIn 1650, settlers from the Virginia colony moved in to Albemarie Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Tibetologist?\nA: John Powers\nQ: Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?\nA: ruling lamas\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?\nA: Albertus Magnus\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order was also greatly helped by Albertus Magnus.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?\nA: 11th\nQ: When did the reign of Pope Leo IX begin?\nA: 1049\nQ: What pope was involved in the Investiture Controversy?\nA: Pope Gregory VII\nQ: In what year was the Concordat of Worms agreed to?\nA: 1122\nQ: What secular rulers did the Concordat of Worms increase the power of?\nA: German princes\n\nStatement:\nThe Concordat of Worms increased the power of German princes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?\nA: five\nQ: What alternate name did Konami use to get around Nintendo's yearly limit?\nA: Ultra Games\n\nStatement:\nUltra Games is the name Konami used to get around Nintendo 's yearly limit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: October 31, 2000\nQ: What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: December 21, 2000\nQ: What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?\nA: BeiDou-1B\nQ: When was the last satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: May 25, 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe last satellite for the BeiDou-1 system was launched on May 25, 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is copper extracted?\nA: copper sulfides\nQ: From what types of mines is copper extracted?\nA: open pit mines\nQ: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?\nA: 0.4 to 1.0% copper\nQ: What country was the top producer of copper in 2005?\nA: Chile\nQ: What is the name of the process being considered in Arizona that allows copper to be recovered?\nA: in-situ leach process\n\nStatement:\nIn-situ leach process is being considered in Arizona to allow copper to be recovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university is the University of Richmond?\nA: private\nQ: What is a for-profit university in it?\nA: South University - Richmond\nQ: What does BTSR stand for?\nA: Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond\nQ: Where is John Tyler Community College located?\nA: Chesterfield County\nQ: What is it's public university?\nA: Virginia Commonwealth\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's public university is Virginia Commonwealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?\nA: 1721\nQ: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?\nA: 1677\nQ: What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?\nA: Stout and porter\n\nStatement:\nDark beers brewed with roasted malts or barley are called stout and porter.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Song dynasty occur?\nA: 906\u20131279\n\nStatement:\nThe Song dynasty occurred during 906 - 1279.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?\nA: 1965\nQ: About how many structures were built in it during the downtown boom?\nA: 700\nQ: What combined with the it Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?\nA: Medical College of Virginia\nQ: In what direction did it's borders expand in 1970?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's borders expanded south in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?\nA: 1898\nQ: What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?\nA: 2nd\nQ: What happened in 1900?\nA: the state legislature passed a new constitution\nQ: When did blacks lose the right to vote?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nBlacks lost the right to vote in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydrogen filled balloons?\nA: Jacques Charles\nQ: What year was hydrogen filled balloons invented?\nA: 1783\nQ: what were the hydrogen lifted airships called?\nA: Zeppelins\nQ: In what year did the first zeppelin make flight?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThe first zeppelin made flight in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?\nA: his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?\nA: Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution\nQ: Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.\nA: 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser implement?\nA: transition from capitalism to socialism\nQ: What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha?\nA: Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha was Egyptian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?\nA: 1946-1955\nQ: Who issued the report in 1958?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\nQ: What were eight diseases examined for?\nA: mortality rates\n\nStatement:\nEight diseases were examined for mortality rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became the name of his sixth studio album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?\nA: Kendrick Lamar\nQ: In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin?\nA: architecture\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's sixth album?\nA: Yeezus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye 's sixth album was Yeezus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?\nA: Aeromedical Evacuation\nQ: Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?\nA: Health Service Support\nQ: Where does the Aeromedical Evacuation team transport casualties?\nA: to and between medical treatment facilities\nQ: Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?\nA: Aeromedical evacuation forces\n\nStatement:\nAeromedical evacuation forces operate and are able to conduct airland missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?\nA: Tarim\nQ: When did Chen Mu die?\nA: AD 75\nQ: Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?\nA: Ili River valley\nQ: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions?\nA: Chen Mu\n\nStatement:\nChen Mu was the Protector General of the Western Regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?\nA: Kaesong sanctuary\nQ: What did Eisenhower threaten to do if there was no armistice in Korea?\nA: use nuclear force\nQ: Along with the Joint Chiefs and SAC, what body was involved with formulating plans for nuclear war with China?\nA: National Security Council\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Joint Chiefs and SAC, the National Security Council was involved with formulating plans for nuclear war with China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public spending has risks of kickbacks, embezzlement and what?\nA: cronyism\nQ: What type of regulations make corruption worse for public spending?\nA: Complicated\nQ: The potential for corruption in public spending are one of the arguments that favor what?\nA: privatization and deregulation\nQ: What countries have big public sectors but low corruption?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What do the low corruption countries have solidly established?\nA: rule of law\n\nStatement:\nThe low corruption countries have solidly established rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?\nA: Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court\nQ: What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes?\nA: the Commission report\nQ: China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nChina and the United States abstained from the vote on the referral resolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin\nQ: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?\nA: a 5% royalty\nQ: When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?\nA: mid January 1860\nQ: What did Darwin decide to do with the profits of the American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: asked Gray to keep any profits\nQ: What was the print run that he mentioned for On the Origin of Species?\nA: 2,500 copies\n\nStatement:\nThe print run that Darwin mentioned for On the Origin of Species was 2,500 copies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What items had been historically traded in Hyderabad?\nA: pearl and diamond\nQ: What is a nickname for it?\nA: City of Pearls\nQ: What are three historic bazaars in it?\nA: Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar\n\nStatement:\nThree historic bazaars in Hyderabad are Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on January 1st 1901?\nA: nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation\nQ: When did the United Kingdom colonized the Australian continent?\nA: 1788\nQ: Which model is of federalism is similar to the federalism model in it?\nA: United States of America\n\nStatement:\nThe United States of America federalism model is similar to the federalism model in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rarest rare to become a noble?\nA: service to the state\nQ: Many nobles were actually surprisingly acting in what way?\nA: really usurpers, being commoners,\nQ: Who denounced many nobles?\nA: Hieronim Nekanda Trepka\nQ: When did the denouncing of many nobles take place?\nA: first half of the 16th century\nQ: What did the nobles lose by being denounced?\nA: owning nobility-estates and promised the estate to the denouncer\n\nStatement:\nBy being denounced, nobles lost their owning of nobility-estates, and they promised the estate to the denouncer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?\nA: a division of sovereignty between two levels of government\nQ: After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?\nA: final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.\nQ: When was federalism put into place?\nA: The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century\nQ: What is the difference between multi-level political forms and federalism?\nA: the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between multi-level political forms and federalism is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established.", "Discussion:\nQ: What increased the powers of the FBI?\nA: USA PATRIOT Act\nQ: What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?\nA: sneak and peek provision\nQ: What new residential powers did the FBI now have?\nA: search a house while the residents are away\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI has new residential powers to search a house while the residents are away.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tree has resin that makes it stronger when it dries?\nA: Longleaf Pine\n\nStatement:\nThe Longleaf Pine has resin that makes it stronger when it dries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: The Atterbury Wash\nQ: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?\nA: Rita Ranch\nQ: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?\nA: Civano\nQ: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Lakeside Lake\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon is Lakeside Lake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?\nA: European Union\nQ: When did the name of ARCUK change?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was the name of the legistlation leading to the change in ARCUK's name?\nA: the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the legistlation leading to the change in ARCUK 's name was the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?\nA: General Electric Company\nQ: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: Nick Holonyak, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nNick Holonyak, Jr. was a GE employee who developed the visible-spectrum LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?\nA: February 20, 1863\nQ: How much money did he have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?\nA: $15,000\nQ: What was the minimum size of the land that he could provide for the university?\nA: forty acres\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum size of the land that Lawrence could provide for the university was forty acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?\nA: imminent Arab victory\nQ: What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?\nA: 9 June\nQ: What did he do about his position as President?\nA: announced his resignation\nQ: Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: What did he do after mass demonstrations?\nA: retracted his decision\n\nStatement:\nNasser retracted his decision after mass demonstrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?\nA: 181,973\nQ: How many grad students were in it in 2007?\nA: 20,014\nQ: How many professional degree college students were in it in 2007?\nA: 4,395\n\nStatement:\nIn Oklahoma in 2007 there were 4,395 professional degree college students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?\nA: late medieval period\nQ: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?\nA: Romanesque architecture\nQ: What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?\nA: Renaissance architecture\nQ: Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe Gothic architecture style originated in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Foo Fighters album In Your Honor came out in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement?\nA: Conciliar\nQ: Who supported the Magisterial Reformation?\nA: the ruling authorities\nQ: What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called?\nA: the five solas\nQ: What ecumenical council did the Reformed churches reject?\nA: the Council of Trent\nQ: What type of character became central to religious unity in Reformed churches?\nA: invisible\n\nStatement:\nThe invisible character became central to religious unity in Reformed churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?\nA: Sudden Death\nQ: In which season was the \"Hollywood or Home\" round added to the competition?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Hollywood or Home '' round was added to the competition in the twelfth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended Somersets cottage industry\nA: The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries\nQ: What flourished in it after the Industrial revelotuion\nA: Farming continued to flourish\n\nStatement:\nFarming continued to flourish in Somerset after the Industrial Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?\nA: \u20b91595 billion\nQ: The per capita income of it was second only to what Indian municipality?\nA: Goa\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita income of New Delhi was second only to the Goa Indian municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution was amended to reduce the President 's power in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities has one of the warmest winters in the European Union?\nA: Limassol\nQ: What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?\nA: 17\u201318 \u00b0C (63\u201364 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average day temperature of Limassol during winter is 17-18 \u00b0C (63-64 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?\nA: Hellas\n\nStatement:\nHellas is one of the names the Greeks call their country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?\nA: \"what does reality consist of?\"\nQ: What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?\nA: \"how does it originate?\"\n\nStatement:\nThe second question to ask in order to define the two classes is `` how does it originate ? ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?\nA: Atlantic\nQ: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?\nA: mild\nQ: What is the climate of its coastal plain in the summer?\nA: moderate, although humid\nQ: What is the average high it coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?\nA: 89 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer is 89 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?\nA: nearly five times\nQ: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?\nA: doctoral\nQ: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\nQ: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?\nA: the Second World War had just ended\nQ: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?\nA: six times\n\nStatement:\nThe student body of BYU increased six times under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Detroit incorporated?\nA: 1802\nQ: How many mayors has Detroit had?\nA: 74\nQ: Who was Detroit's last Republican mayor?\nA: Louis Miriani\nQ: Who was Detroit's first black mayor?\nA: Coleman Young\nQ: What was Dennis Archer's former occupation?\nA: Supreme Court Justice\n\nStatement:\nDennis Archer 's former occupation was Supreme Court Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Florida's GDP in 2010\nA: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion\nQ: Where does it's GDP rank\nA: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States\n\nStatement:\nFlorida 's GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were was Morphine extracted from?\nA: opium\nQ: Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?\nA: German dye manufacturers\nQ: Who came up with the name Morphine?\nA: Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner\nQ: Morphine was named after what Greek god?\nA: Morpheus\nQ: Burroughs-Wellcome is now part of what medical company?\nA: Glaxo Smith Kline\n\nStatement:\nBurroughs-Wellcome is now part of Glaxo Smith Kline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?\nA: America\nQ: What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA?\nA: nonprofit\nQ: What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name?\nA: Americans for UNFPA\n\nStatement:\nFriends of UNFPA 's previous name was Americans for UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?\nA: May 2003\nQ: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?\nA: Astra 2D satellite\nQ: Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?\nA: 14 July\n\nStatement:\nDue to delays, the actual date of the BBC 's move to satellite broadcasts was on 14 July.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?\nA: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen\nQ: What aerospace companies exist in it?\nA: Embraer and OGMA\n\nStatement:\nEmbraer and OGMA are the aerospace companies that exist in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?\nA: late 15th century to 1800\nQ: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?\nA: about 400 years\n\nStatement:\nAt the completion of the Middle Ages, universities had exited for about 400 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: The 21st century is refereed to as what?\nA: the Information age\n\nStatement:\nThe 21st century is refereed to the Information age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?\nA: \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\")\nQ: What did \u0130brahim \u015einasi write in 1860?\nA: the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\").\nQ: Who wrote Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r?\nA: Ahmed Midhat Efendi\n\nStatement:\nAhmed Midhat Efendi wrote Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Transcaucasian SFSR formed?\nA: 4 March 1922\nQ: The Soviet Union gained control over which city following the Treaty of Kars?\nA: Batumi\nQ: What did Turkey gain from the Treaty of it?\nA: sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and I\u011fd\u0131r\n\nStatement:\nTurkey gained sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and I\u011fd\u0131r from the Treaty of Kars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous immune system disease?\nA: AIDS\n\nStatement:\nThe most famous immune system disease is AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Oxfordian stage is also known as what?\nA: late Jurassic period\nQ: How long ago was the late Jurassic period?\nA: about 160 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe late Jurassic period was about 160 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?\nA: Chris Smith\nQ: What decade was the Charleston dance popular nationally?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?\nA: Eubie Blake\nQ: Which Charleston community had a large influence on jazz music?\nA: the Gullah community\n\nStatement:\nThe Gullah community had a large influence on jazz music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of the Alpine region?\nA: 14 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine region has a population of 14 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?\nA: 94\nQ: Using a total blockade and air raids, what did the US Navy hope to force?\nA: Japanese surrender\nQ: How many Japanese troops defended Okinawa?\nA: 117,000\nQ: How did the Japanese attempt to cause high Allied casualties?\nA: kamikaze tactics\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese attempted to cause high allied casualties by using kamikaze tactics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?\nA: 284\nQ: When was the Roman Empire split into western and eastern administrative divisions?\nA: 286\nQ: What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?\nA: Byzantium\nQ: During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman conversion to Christianity was considered complete during the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?\nA: 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft)\nQ: What is usually the type of precipitation that Cork receives?\nA: rain\nQ: How long does snow hang around in Cork?\nA: 2 days\nQ: What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?\nA: foggy\nQ: How many foggy days does Cork usually have per year?\nA: average of 97\n\nStatement:\nCork usually has an average of 97 foggy days per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Well-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due to what motivation?\nA: mutual advantage or fear of reprisal from human masters\nQ: Why would cats and dogs potentially become companions in captivity?\nA: warmth, companionship, and even protection\nQ: Captive animals can distinguish co-inhabitats from what other group?\nA: wild ones outside the area\n\nStatement:\nCaptive animals can distinguish co-inhabitats from wild ones outside the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?\nA: 1735\nQ: On what island did Zenger's trial occur?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what year was Columbia University chartered?\nA: 1754\nQ: Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?\nA: George II\n\nStatement:\nThe founding of Columbia University occurred under King George II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?\nA: footballer\n\nStatement:\nThe occupation of Trevor Francis was a footballer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does WHO recommend?\nA: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed\n\nStatement:\nWHO recommends a child with diarrhea to continue to be fed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?\nA: James Glen\nQ: Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of it widely popular?\nA: Draught of the Cherokee Country\n\nStatement:\n`` Draught of the Cherokee Country '' by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?\nA: The Montevideo Cabildo\nQ: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?\nA: front of Constitution Square\nQ: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?\nA: between 1804 and 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe Montevideo Cabildo was built between 1804 and 1869", "Discussion:\nQ: Name 6 important Philadelphia architects?\nA: Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan\nQ: Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?\nA: Frank Furness\nQ: When did building begin on the Philadelphia CIty Hall?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nBuilding began on the Philadelphia City Hall in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?\nA: Alice Springs\nQ: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?\nA: precipitation\nQ: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?\nA: water\nQ: What is Tucson's climate type?\nA: desert\nQ: How much rain does Tucson get each year?\nA: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)\n\nStatement:\nTuscon gets 11.8 inches of rain each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is royal assent called in Belgium?\nA: sanction royale\nQ: Who declared the monarch incapable of acting upon an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?\nA: Council of Ministers\nQ: Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?\nA: King Baudouin\nQ: Who declared the King capable of excersizing power again after a brief lapse in 1990?\nA: both houses of parliament\n\nStatement:\nBoth houses of Parliament declared the King capable of exercising power again after a brief lapse in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?\nA: The Hague\nQ: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?\nA: leather dog booties\nQ: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\nQ: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in it?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nIt became illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not connect with the soldier?\nA: the sailor\n\nStatement:\nThe sailor did not connect with the soldier.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?\nA: about 260 AD\nQ: In about 260 AD, what forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses?\nA: raids by the Alamanni tribes\nQ: What was the name of the concept used by the Roman Empire when building another line of defense at the north border?\nA: the linear defence concept\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the concept used by the Roman Empire when building another line of defense at the north border was the linear defence concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is considered one of the oldest settlements in North America?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Around what year did settlement begin to occur in St. John's?\nA: 1630\n\nStatement:\nAround 1630 settlement began to occur in St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?\nA: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869\nQ: At what locations were public house licenses granted?\nA: special Licensing Sessions courts\nQ: Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?\nA: ex-servicemen or ex-policemen\nQ: What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises?\nA: Occasional Licences\n\nStatement:\nOccasional Licences were the licenses that allowed spirits to be served on temporary premises.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?\nA: 270,000 BC\n\nStatement:\nHumans in the Balkans have been dated to 270,000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Elizabeth and Philip married?\nA: 20 November 1947\nQ: At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth married?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many wedding gifts did Elizabeth and Philip receive?\nA: 2500\nQ: Who designed Elizabeth's wedding gown?\nA: Norman Hartnell\nQ: What former King was not invited to the wedding?\nA: Duke of Windsor\n\nStatement:\nDuke of Windsor was not invited to the wedding.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were DBMSs first used commercially?\nA: mid-1960s\nQ: What group discovered COBOL?\nA: Database Task Group\nQ: Why was COBOL created?\nA: Interest in a standard\nQ: What was the standard protocol called?\nA: CODASYL approach\n\nStatement:\nThe standard protocol was called CODASYL approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What objects were not used by early farm societies in the Near East ?\nA: pottery\nQ: What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What trend led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures?\nA: independent domestication events\n\nStatement:\nIndependent domestication events led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name for the low molecular weight organic compounds in wood?\nA: extractives\nQ: Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?\nA: resin\nQ: Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?\nA: waxes\nQ: What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?\nA: insects\n\nStatement:\nConifers use rosin to protect themselves from insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?\nA: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus\nQ: When did the last king of it lose his seat of power?\nA: 509 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe last king of the Roman Kingdom lost his seat of power in 509 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?\nA: Leonard W. Hatton Jr\nQ: What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?\nA: South Tower\nQ: What did the FBI's new director want?\nA: re-engineering\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI 's new director wanted re-engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?\nA: Cave of Hira\n\nStatement:\nMohammad experienced his first revelation in the Cave of Hira.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of the Alpine region?\nA: 14 million\nQ: What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?\nA: manufacturing and service jobs\nQ: Farming and Forestry continue to be a mainstay of what?\nA: Alpine culture\n\nStatement:\nFarming and forestry continue to be a mainstay of Alpine culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?\nA: Breton Island\nQ: In 1886, what lake did Bell start building a house near?\nA: Bras d'Or\nQ: What did the Bells call the house completed in 1889?\nA: The Lodge\n\nStatement:\nThe Bells called the house completed in 1889 the Lodge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?\nA: education\nQ: In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?\nA: eight of ten men and women\nQ: Who founded Harvard College?\nA: the Puritans\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans founded Harvard College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASI stand for?\nA: additional skill identifier\n\nStatement:\nASI stands for additional skill identifier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?\nA: US\nQ: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?\nA: ECA\nQ: What plan was also administered by the ECA?\nA: Marshall Plan\nQ: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did Stalin die?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nStalin died in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?\nA: wrote music\nQ: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: In which music video did Beyonc\u00e9 star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?\nA: '03 Bonnie & Clyde\nQ: When were she and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: How many records combined have she and Jay Z sold?\nA: 300 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z sold have sold 300 million records combined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry source that produced Seattle's first financial vigor?\nA: lumber\nQ: What name was given to the street Yesler Way?\nA: Skid Road\n\nStatement:\nThe name Skid Road was given to the street, Yesler Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do these studies suggest?\nA: that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns\nQ: How is this reflected in the studies?\nA: in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli.\n\nStatement:\nThe way their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli was reflected in the studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of transportation took over from the canals?\nA: railroads\nQ: What sort of railroad crossing was first built at Richmond?\nA: triple\n\nStatement:\nA triple railroad crossing was first built at Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?\nA: 8.8\n\nStatement:\nCNET gave the PS3 a score of 8.8 out of ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?\nA: Hornussen\n\nStatement:\nA popular Swiss sport called Hornussen is a cross between baseball and golf.", "Discussion:\nQ: When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?\nA: psychological disturbance\n\nStatement:\nWhen people have long-term pain, they frequently display psychological disturbances.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?\nA: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks\nQ: What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?\nA: An alp\n\nStatement:\nAn alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn?\nA: Dutch\nQ: Around when was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn born?\nA: 1556\nQ: What was Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn's Japanese name?\nA: Yayousu\nQ: What permission allowed trade between it and Indo-China?\nA: a Red Seal Ship\n\nStatement:\nA Red Seal Ship is the permission that allowed trade between Japan and Indo-China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?\nA: succulent\nQ: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?\nA: The eastern part\nQ: A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?\nA: several hundred\nQ: What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in St. Barts?\nA: Sea grapes\nQ: Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?\nA: the Pacific islands\n\nStatement:\nThe coconut palm brought to St. Barts from the Pacific islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Harry Caray's tenure  with the Cubs?\nA: 17-year\nQ: How did Caray become a well-known Chicago figure?\nA: by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade\nQ: How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?\nA: 25 years\n\nStatement:\nCaray had been a St. Louis Cardinals icon for 25 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?\nA: direct impact on the prey population\nQ: How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?\nA: herbivory\nQ: A predator must do what to the prey after it is killed?\nA: absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption\nQ: A species that uses a host body to survive and reproduce is classified as a what?\nA: parasitic species\n\nStatement:\nA parasitic species is a species that uses a host body to survive and reproduce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?\nA: General David Wooster\nQ: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in it?\nA: 23 April 1775\nQ: What was the name of the Second Company in it that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?\nA: Governor's Foot Guard\nQ: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?\nA: Captain Benedict Arnold\nQ: Toward what area did the it militia march for three days following the powder house incident?\nA: Cambridge, Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven militia marched for three days towards Cambridge, Massachusetts following the powder house incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major league sports franchises make North carolina home?\nA: three\nQ: The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?\nA: National Football League\nQ: The Charlotte Hornets belong to what league?\nA: National Basketball Association\nQ: The Carolina Hurricanes belong to what league?\nA: National Hockey League\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolina Hurricanes belong to the National Hockey League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What governs things such as military, money, foreign relations, etc.?\nA: federal law\nQ: What enabled federal law to begin expanding into other areas such as avaition, telecommunications, railroads, etc.?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution\nQ: When did the Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution allow federal power to begin expanding?\nA: start of the 20th century\nQ: What is a law enacted by Congress that states that it refuses to regulate some industries as long as the states have regulations in place already?\nA: McCarran-Ferguson Act\n\nStatement:\nThe McCarran-Ferguson Act is a law enacted by Congress that states that it refuses to regulate some industries as long as the states have regulations in place already.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?\nA: the development of free speech and thought\nQ: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?\nA: chemist Joseph Black\nQ: Who created the argument for deep time?\nA: geologist James Hutton\n\nStatement:\nGeologist James Hutton created the argument for deep time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some people eat dogs?\nA: East Asian countries\nQ: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?\nA: taboo.\nQ: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?\nA: dog fat\nQ: What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?\nA: western hypocrisy\nQ: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?\nA: taboo\n\nStatement:\nThe West, South Asia and Middle East think that eating dogs is taboo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?\nA: Sacha Baron Cohen\nQ: Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?\nA: Ben Whishaw\nQ: Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?\nA: Peter Morgan\nQ: Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?\nA: Robert De Niro\nQ: In what year did Queen perform at Live Aid?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nQueen performed at Live Aid in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Baptists, who should have baptisms?\nA: professing believers\nQ: What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?\nA: complete immersion\n\nStatement:\nBaptists conduct complete immersion Baptisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plot from which film speed is derived called?\nA: the D\u2013log H curve or Hurter\u2013Driffield curve\nQ: How many regions does the Hurter-Driffield curve have?\nA: five\nQ: What is plotted in the Hurter-Driffield curve?\nA: a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film\nQ: What is denoted when the specified contrast condition is met?\nA: The exposure Hm, in lux-s\nQ: What are the five regions of the Hurter-Driffield curve?\nA: the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the shoulder, and the overexposed region\n\nStatement:\nThe five regions of the Hurter-Driffield curve are the base + fog, the toe, the linear region, the shoulder, and the overexposed region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?\nA: Captain Juan Pardo\nQ: Which Native Americans had a town called Tanasi in present day Monroe County, it?\nA: Cherokee\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee had a town called Tanasi in what is present day Monroe County, Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?\nA: European continent\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Navy contributed most on the European continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?\nA: January 9, 1957\nQ: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous it?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\n\nStatement:\nKarachay Autonomous Oblast was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCT stand for?\nA: correlated color temperature\nQ: What does CRI stand for?\nA: color rendering index\nQ: What metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural?\nA: CRI\n\nStatement:\nA CRI metric indicates a light 's ability to make an object appear natural.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?\nA: Somali National Television\n\nStatement:\nThe main public service broadcaster in Somalia is Somali National Television.", "Discussion:\nQ: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?\nA: four to one\nQ: What town were the III Corps able to capture?\nA: Vionville\n\nStatement:\nThe III Corps were able to capture Vionville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Montini oppose reforming?\nA: Ecumenical Council\nQ: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?\nA: 1961\nQ: Where did the Pope ask Cardinal Montini to live?\nA: Vatican\nQ: What did Montini avoid as a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs?\nA: debates\nQ: What illness had the Pope contracted?\nA: cancer\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope had contracted cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey close off its border with Armenia?\nA: 1993\nQ: Which country claims the Armenian Genocide didn't occur?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nTurkey claims the Armenian Genocide did n't occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?\nA: Vice President Johnson\nQ: Who co - authored the executive order?\nA: Hobart Taylor Jr.\nQ: What was the alternative phrase to \"affirmative action\" that was being considered?\nA: positive action\nQ: What was the main reason that \"affirmative action\" was chosen over \"positive action\"?\nA: alliterative quality\n\nStatement:\n`` Affirmative action '' was chosen over `` positive action '' mainly because of alliterative quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Passenger elevators, used in city transport share similarities to what other ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?\nA: funiculars\nQ: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?\nA: underground public elevator\nQ: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?\nA: city transportation\n\nStatement:\nThe elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for city transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nEverton was admitted as a member of the Premier League in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?\nA: MX-774\nQ: The MX-774 was tested in what year?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe MX-774 was tested in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?\nA: exceeds $9 billion\nQ: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?\nA: John Williams\nQ: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?\nA: more than $3 billion\nQ: What record does she have?\nA: the highest-grossing director in history\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg has the record for the highest-grossing director in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?\nA: 1952\nQ: Before he began studying economics, what concept did she come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?\nA: Hebbian learning\nQ: What did she present in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science?\nA: \"Hebbian synapse\"\n\nStatement:\nHayek presented `` Hebbian synapse '' in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in it in 2014?\nA: 17.7\nQ: How much tax revenue did tourism generate for it in 2014?\nA: $1.5 billion\nQ: In 2014, which three it counties took in the most money from tourism?\nA: Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier\n\nStatement:\nIn Tennessee in 2014, Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier counties took in the most money from tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Toru\u0144\nQ: What city in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Tel Aviv\nQ: When was Torun triangle built?\nA: 1976\nQ: What else does the Triangle contain?\nA: Copernicus monument\n\nStatement:\nThe Triangle contains the Copernicus monument.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?\nA: by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan\nQ: Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?\nA: Evanston\nQ: What is noticably different between Northwestern's North and South Campuses?\nA: atmospheres\n\nStatement:\nThe atmosphere is noticeably different between Northwestern 's North and South Campuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?\nA: Albrecht von Roon\nQ: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?\nA: 1859 to 1873\nQ: He instituted a series of what regarding the Prussian military?\nA: reforms\n\nStatement:\nHe instituted a series of reforms regarding the Prussian military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most popular sized disc by 1910?\nA: 10-inch\nQ: How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?\nA: four to five minutes of music per side\n\nStatement:\nA 10 inch disc in 1903 could have four to five minutes of music per side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately $20.1 billion\nQ: How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?\nA: 74th in size\nQ: What is the total force of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately 119,000\nQ: By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?\nA: 2020\nQ: What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020?\nA: around 124,000\n\nStatement:\nThe total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020 is around 124,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?\nA: 1930\nQ: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?\nA: once because of darkness and again to refuel\n\nStatement:\nThe plane had to land twice before reaching Bermuda because of darkness and again to refuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?\nA: six\nQ: How many it House reps did it have after the 2000 census?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma had five US House reps after the 2000 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?\nA: The Directorate of Analysis\nQ: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?\nA: four\nQ: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?\nA: six\nQ: The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?\nA: Iraq\nQ: How many groups of the Directorate of Analysis focus on policy, collection and staff support?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree of the Directorate of Analysis focus on policy, collection and staff support.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: mid-19th\nQ: What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu?\nA: palagi traders\nQ: Who was the first European to permanently settle on Tuvalu?\nA: John (also known as Jack) O'Brien\nQ: Which native did O'Brien marry?\nA: Salai\n\nStatement:\nO'Brien married Salai.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute received its charter in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit?\nA: sensitivity\nQ: What speed of film is produced by insensitive film?\nA: slow film\nQ: What leads to lower quality images?\nA: reduction of exposure\nQ: What types of film are considered fast films?\nA: Highly sensitive films\n\nStatement:\nHighly sensitive films are considered fast films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?\nA: food and drink\nQ: What road is an inn often located near?\nA: highway\n\nStatement:\nAn inn is often located near a highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had caused Victoria to be lame?\nA: Rheumatism in her legs\nQ: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?\nA: cataracts\nQ: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?\nA: 22 January 1901\nQ: Where was Osborne House located?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: When did Queen she die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria died on Tuesday, 22 January, 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Chowmahalla Palace represents what type of architecture?\nA: Nizam architecture\nQ: The royal court of it palace is an example what style of architecture?\nA: Neoclassical\n\nStatement:\nThe royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example of neoclassical architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Near East\" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?\nA: middle of the 19th century\nQ: In short, the term Far East appeared to name this area\nA: the East Indies\nQ: \"Near East\" applied to this mainly known area\nA: the Levant\nQ: What was the jurisdiction of the Levant in?\nA: the Ottoman Porte\n\nStatement:\nThe jurisdiction of the Levant was in the Ottoman Porte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?\nA: Sicily\nQ: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?\nA: Operation Avalanche\n\nStatement:\nThe invasion of mainland Italy is called Operation Avalanche.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many synergetic qualities are there in the predator-prey mechanism?\nA: Two factors\nQ: Proximity and the ending of life is called?\nA: true predation\nQ: If the prey is not killed the predator-prey interaction is called?\nA: parasitoidism\nQ: Instead of what predators eat, how else can they be classified?\nA: the way in which they eat\n\nStatement:\nInstead what they eat, predators can be classified by the way in which they eat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?\nA: 5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed\nQ: What is the maximum acceptable delay per cable?\nA: 26 ns\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum acceptable delay per cable is 26 ns.", "Discussion:\nQ: April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?\nA: Cosmonautics Day\n\nStatement:\nApril 12, in the USSR, is Cosmonautics Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?\nA: fixed tuition rate\nQ: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?\nA: 48 months\nQ: What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?\nA: Four-Year Tuition Compact\nQ: How much did a student from outside of Kansas have to pay per course credit in 2014-15?\nA: $828\n\nStatement:\nA student from outside of Kansas had to pay $ 828 per course credit in 2014-15.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi is the capital of what National Capital Territory?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What is the national capital of India?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe national capital of India is New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?\nA: Mkhitar Heratsi\nQ: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nYerevan State Medical University was awarded the Order of Labor red Banner in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?\nA: expand money supplies\nQ: What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?\nA: enacted large fiscal stimulus packages\n\nStatement:\nGovernments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages to offset the reduction in private sector demand.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did Nanjing transform from a producer to more of a consumer city?\nA: Into the first half of the twentieth century\n\nStatement:\nDuring the first half of the twentieth century, Nanjing transformed from a producer to more of a consumer city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two consecutive Bond films did Mendes direct?\nA: Skyfall and Spectre\nQ: Which film had a larger production staff, Spectre or Skyfall?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Which Bond film is Daniel Craig listed as a co-producer?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?\nA: John Glen\nQ: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade have worked on how many Bond films?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nNeal Purvis and Robert Wade have worked on six Bond films.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann's father elevated to nobility?\nA: 1913\nQ: What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?\nA: Emperor Franz Joseph\nQ: What town did Von Neumann's family become associated when elevated to nobility?\nA: Marghita\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's family became associated with the town of Marghita when elevated to nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are incunabula's?\nA: documents printed before 1500\n\nStatement:\nIncunabula 's are documents printed before 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rivers form the Missouri River?\nA: Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers\nQ: Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?\nA: Three Forks\nQ: Which direction does the water flow in this area?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nThe water flows north in this area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?\nA: Lord Kinnaird\nQ: What year did Lord Kinnard die?\nA: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,\nQ: Was the cup lost during that time?\nA: his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005\nQ: Where did it sell?\nA: Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for \u00a3420,000 (\u00a3478,400 including auction fees and taxes)\nQ: Who won the bid?\nA: David Gold\n\nStatement:\nDavid Gold won the bid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?\nA: gold\nQ: Who's duty did it become to maintain the value of the U.S. currency?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: What move did the Federal Reserve take that resulted in stagflation and the decline of the U.S. dollar?\nA: increase the money supply\nQ: What claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked?\nA: the Phillips curve\n\nStatement:\nThe Phillips curve claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?\nA: King Edward's Chair\nQ: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?\nA: St Edward's Chair\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for King Edward 's Chair is St. Edward 's Chair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of element are dietary minerals?\nA: inorganic chemical elements\nQ: What was the term \"mineral\" originally meant to describe?\nA: the less common elements in the diet\nQ: In what form are some metals commonly found in the body?\nA: ions\nQ: In what form should minerals be to be absorbed easier?\nA: ionic forms\n\nStatement:\nMinerals should be absorbed easier in ionic forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent structure formed on Antarctica?\nA: ice cap\nQ: The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian?\nA: the Alps\nQ: During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America?\nA: Oligocene\nQ: In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: Which current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica?\nA: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic Circumpolar Current resulted in the cooling of Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty?\nA: peaceful\nQ: Which section of a treaty typically contains information about the whereabouts of the final authentic copies of a treaty?\nA: articles\nQ: Parties to a treaty might have disputes about what aspect of the articles of a treaty?\nA: their interpretation\n\nStatement:\nParties to a treaty might have disputes about their interpretation of the articles of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Native Mahayana buddhism is also called what?\nA: Eastern Buddhism\nQ: The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?\nA: Northern Buddhism\nQ: What is the most widely practised Eastern Buddhism?\nA: the Pure Land school of Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nThe most widely practised Eastern Buddhism is the Pure Land school of Mahayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?\nA: 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package\nQ: What was one of the first releases with a photo on the cover?\nA: The Mikado (Gilbert & Sullivan)\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first releases with a photo on the cover was the Mikado (Gilbert & Sullivan).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Canadian Army?\nA: Commander of the Canadian Army\nQ: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?\nA: four divisions\n\nStatement:\nThere are four divisions in the Canadian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?\nA: those who submit reports for their personal ministry\n\nStatement:\nThe officially published membership statistics come from those who submit reports for their personal ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?\nA: near railway trunk routes\nQ: What does MBTA stand for?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority\nQ: It is also common to connect an airport and a city with what?\nA: rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems\n\nStatement:\nIt is also common to connect an airport and a city with rapid transit, light rail lines or other non-road public transport systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?\nA: two\nQ: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?\nA: 319 million years ago\nQ: What type of event perhaps created the line which led to modern flowering plants?\nA: whole genome duplication\n\nStatement:\nWhole genome duplication created the line which led to modern flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Queen Victorias father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\nQ: Who was the only legitimate grandchild of George III?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?\nA: Prince of Leiningen\nQ: What time was Queen she born on May 24, 1819?\nA: 4.15 a.m\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was born on May 24, 1819 at 4:15 am.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?\nA: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.\nQ: When did she decide to stage his coup?\nA: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi decided to stage his coup in mid-1969 when Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\nQ: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?\nA: diamondback terrapin\nQ: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\n\nStatement:\nThe national bird of Bermuda is the Bermuda petrel or cahow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?\nA: LPGA\nQ: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: Where is Oak Tree Country Club?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: Where is Cedar Ridge Country Club?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: How many PGA championships has Southern Hills held?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Hills has held four PGA championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What places are reserved for the FA Cup and the League Cup winners?\nA: Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament;\nQ: Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?\nA: will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round\nQ: If a team already qualifies for the Champions League and they winner the FA Cup or the League Cup will another team get to qualify for the Champions League?\nA: that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League.\nQ: How many Europa League places are reserved for domestic tournament winners?\nA: Two\nQ: To which league is the fifth place Premier League team automatically qualified for?\nA: UEFA Europa League\n\nStatement:\nThe fifth place Premier League team is automatically qualified for the UEFA Europa League.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?\nA: a lack of evidence for the material existence\nQ: What do atheists believe of God?\nA: an imaginary entity only\n\nStatement:\nAtheists believe god is only an imaginary entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor, in practice, allows a state to withdraw from any treaty at any time?\nA: sovereignty\n\nStatement:\nSovereignty allows a state to withdraw from any treaty at any time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?\nA: \"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Old Style '' (OS) and `` New Style '' were added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?\nA: Kendrick Lamar\nQ: In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin?\nA: architecture\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's sixth album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: On what date was Yeezus released?\nA: June 18, 2013\n\nStatement:\nYeezus was released on June 18, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals?\nA: 1587\nQ: What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?\nA: 70\nQ: Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals?\nA: Pope John XXIII\n\nStatement:\nPope John XXIII removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?\nA: knew no opposition\nQ: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?\nA: 1770\nQ: How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?\nA: until Joseph I's death in 1779\n\nStatement:\nThe Marquis of Pombal ruled Portugal until Joseph I 's death in 1779.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first station to show programs in color?\nA: BBC Two\nQ: When did the other two major British stations start color programming?\nA: 15 November 1969\nQ: What types of programs were not shown on BBC Two?\nA: soap opera or standard news programming\n\nStatement:\nThe types of programs that were not shown on BBC Two were soap opera or standard news programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the upheval of the first Intermediate period?\nA: 150 years\nQ: In 1650 BC Lower Egypt was control by what invaders?\nA: Hyksos\nQ: What new capital was founded in 1650, lower it?\nA: Avaris\n\nStatement:\nAvaris was founded in 1650, lower Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what century were mosaics adapted for Christian churches?\nA: the late 4th century\nQ: What Christian church besides the Santa Costanza was built in the 4th century?\nA: Santa Pudenziana\nQ: What was the original function of the Santa Costanza church?\nA: a mausoleum\nQ: In which basilica is the Tomb of Julii?\nA: St Peter's Basilica\n\nStatement:\nThe Tomb of Julii is in St Peter 's Basilica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?\nA: God is not necessarily tied to religion\nQ: Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?\nA: His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.\nQ: In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed?\nA: primordial nature of God\nQ: What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God?\nA: the consequent nature\nQ: What type of God did Whitehead believe existed?\nA: dipolar\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed a dipolar God existed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season three\nQ: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season six\nQ: Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?\nA: season nine\n\nStatement:\nSeason nine featured Katy Perry as a guest judge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nWarner Bros. pictures were part of the Turner Entertainment library before 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?\nA: $59 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated total value of pirated software in 2010 was $ 59 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?\nA: 15th day\nQ: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?\nA: compromise\nQ: By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?\nA: 10th century\nQ: On what border of the Byzantine Empire were the last holdouts for celebrating according the  Alexandrian Easter?\nA: eastern border\n\nStatement:\nThe last holdouts for celebrating according the Alexandrian Easter were on eastern border of the Byzantine empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?\nA: the Inner City Games Foundation\nQ: She was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?\nA: Shanghai\n\nStatement:\nThe spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in Shanghai, China was Schwarzenegger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?\nA: 1179th Transportation Brigade\nQ: The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?\nA: Fort Hamilton\nQ: When was Fort Hamilton built?\nA: 1825\nQ: Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in which area of New York City?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nFort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in Queens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met the British army as they moved north?\nA: the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia\nQ: Who lost the battle of Cowpens?\nA: the British Cavalry\nQ: Who led the British calvary at Cowpen?\nA: Commander Banastre Tarleton\nQ: What was the date of the battle of Cowpens?\nA: January 17, 1781\nQ: What is another name for the race to the Dan?\nA: The Race for the River\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the race to the Dan is the Race for the River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the primary courts of the empire?\nA: Islamic courts\nQ: From what works was Sharia developed?\nA: the Qur'an; the Had\u012bth\n\nStatement:\nSharia was developed from the works of the Qur ` an and the Had\u012bth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?\nA: What's New\nQ: At what event did Sony announce What's New?\nA: Gamescom\nQ: What did What's New replace?\nA: Information Board\n\nStatement:\nWhat 's New replaced the Information Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?\nA: sex\n\nStatement:\nAlong with with ethnicity and genetics, sex is associated with differences in pain perception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property?\nA: Entry lights\n\nStatement:\nEntry lights would be used to illuminate the entrance to a property.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?\nA: Western civilization\nQ: What was the last civilization to rule Greece?\nA: Mycenaean\nQ: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?\nA: 1200 BC\nQ: Around 1200 BC, what was the fall of the regional civilizations called?\nA: Bronze Age collapse\nQ: What is the time period called from which no writing can be found.\nA: Greek Dark Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe time period from which no writing can be found is the Greek Dark Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?\nA: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nAppointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in the Commonwealth realms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Christopher Clavius\nQ: What did the architects of the calendar notice about the astronomical tables?\nA: discrepancies\nQ: Whose solution to the discrepancies of the tables would have been agreeable to astronomers?\nA: Petrus Pitatus\nQ: When did Pitatus offer his solution to the leap year problem?\nA: 1560\n\nStatement:\nPitatus offered his solution to the leap year problem in 1560.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?\nA: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015\nQ: What was the value of this extension?\nA: in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million).\nQ: When will this extension end?\nA: through the 2021\u201322 season\nQ: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?\nA: NBC Sports\nQ: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?\nA: 118%\n\nStatement:\nViewership in the US has risen by 118 % from 2012 to 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?\nA: In the United States and elsewhere in the world\nQ: What type of churches have declined?\nA: mainstream liberal churches\nQ: When did Liberal Christianity increase?\nA: In the post\u2013World War I era\nQ: When did conservative churches start to increase?\nA: In the post\u2013World War II era\n\nStatement:\nConservative churches started to increase in the post-World War II era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?\nA: February\nQ: When was Fort Lowell shut down?\nA: 1891\nQ: What were some buildings of Fort Lowell bought to be used for in 1900?\nA: a sanitarium\nQ: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?\nA: Harvey Adkins\nQ: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?\nA: The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius renovated Fort Lowell 's adobe buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?\nA: religious and political\nQ: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?\nA: patrician elite\nQ: What group was excluded from high offices ?\nA: plebeians\n\nStatement:\nPlebeians were excluded from high offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideas are used to understand groups beyond symbols?\nA: structural concepts\nQ: What has to be compatible with the group operation?\nA: constructions related to groups\n\nStatement:\nConstruction related to groups has to be compatible with the operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?\nA: goat herder\nQ: What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?\nA: Bedouin\nQ: In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?\nA: Benghazi\nQ: From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?\nA: Idris\nQ: What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?\nA: Revolutionary Command Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Revolutionary Command Council was the name of the governing body held by Gaddafi after the revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: fa\u00e7ades were also decorated\nQ: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: from 1270\u201375\nQ: the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?\nA: the 14th\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires\nQ: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?\nA: Russian Empire\nQ: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Genocide occurred during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnation Revolution took place in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?\nA: 44,000\nQ: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?\nA: RIBA\n\nStatement:\nChartered members of RIBA can add to their name to indicate their status.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?\nA: rate of growth\nQ: Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?\nA: wider\nQ: What kind of wood with a name that starts with \"H\" is a ring-porous hardwood?\nA: hickory\nQ: If the growth rings are wider, was the growth of the tree slower or more rapid?\nA: more rapid\nQ: What is the only kind of wood that will definitely be harder and stronger when it grows faster?\nA: ring-porous\n\nStatement:\nThe only kind of wood that will definitely be harder and stronger when it grows faster is ring-porous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Light-receptive neurons are located in what part of the eye?\nA: retina\nQ: Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?\nA: cochlea\nQ: Signals are sent from the thalamus to what part of the brain?\nA: cerebral cortex\n\nStatement:\nSignals are sent from the thalamus to cerebral cortex in the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?\nA: Tynwald\n\nStatement:\nTynwald refers to the legislature of the Isle of man.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard?\nA: 1983\nQ: What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1983?\nA: setting a single international HDTV standard\nQ: What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?\nA: a suitable frame/field refresh rate\n\nStatement:\nOne of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard was a suitable frame/field refresh rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What French family did she try to foster relations with?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?\nA: improvement of relations between France and Britain\nQ: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?\nA: 1848\nQ: Where did she and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?\nA: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and her family went to Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight, for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were soldiers rewarded by Roman generals?\nA: with plunder\nQ: Who saw increased loyalty from the Roman soldiers?\nA: their generals\nQ: Who was greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters?\nA: the slaves\nQ: Around how many rebellious uprisings and civil wars happened in the 1st century BC?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nAbout twelve rebellious uprisings/civil wars happened in the first century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?\nA: law of warranty\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of liability for defective products originated from the law of warranty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?\nA: Philip of Macedon\nQ: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?\nA: Alexander the Great\n\nStatement:\nAlexander the Great was the son of Philip of Macedon.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what similar substance can asphalt be confused?\nA: coal tar\nQ: For what was coal tar used in road paving?\nA: binder\nQ: What is the common word is used to describe the combination of tar and macadam?\nA: tarmac\nQ: What use has pushed out the need to produce roads with coal tar?\nA: natural gas\nQ: Instead of tar, what does the La Brea Tars Pits contain?\nA: bitumen\n\nStatement:\nInstead of tar, the La Brea Tar Pits contain bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?\nA: January 2011\nQ: What was one of  the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation\nQ: What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?\nA: key policy makers\n\nStatement:\nKey policy makers were not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?\nA: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians\nQ: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?\nA: Emperor Justinian I,\nQ: In what way did this Ruler refer to Mary  in his writings ?\nA: to call Mary \"prepurified\"\n\nStatement:\nThis Ruler referred to Mary in his writings as `` prepurified ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds live on how many continents?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nBirds live on all seven continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the it area?\nA: two\nQ: Green space and open water comprises what percent of it?\nA: more than 40 percent\n\nStatement:\nGreen space and open water comprises more than 40 percent of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Adrian Moreira's job title?\nA: senior vice president for adult music\nQ: For what company does Adrian Moreira work?\nA: RCA Music Group\nQ: Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?\nA: Corey Moss\nQ: Where was Corey Moss' article published?\nA: MTV's website\n\nStatement:\nMTV 's website published Corey Moss ' article.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: What even is tired to the date for Easter?\nA: spring equinox\nQ: What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?\nA: Metonic cycle\nQ: Where did the Church of Alexandria place the vernal equinox?\nA: 21 March\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Alexandria placed the vernal equinox on 21 March.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two basic forms of data packet, what are they?\nA: DATA0 and DATA1\nQ: A data packet must always be preceded by what?\nA: an address token\nQ: What is a data packet usually followed by?\nA: a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter\n\nStatement:\nA data packet is usually followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?\nA: 40 kilometres\nQ: In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the United States?\nA: 1938\nQ: What company did the U.S. engineers who saw the BBC broadcast work for?\nA: RCA\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. engineers who saw the BBC broadcast worked for RCA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is often referred to as Australia's garden city?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which Australian state was once known as the garden state?\nA: Victoria\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was once known as the garden state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?\nA: ID3v2\nQ: What is the most recently introduced standard for tag formatting?\nA: APEv2\nQ: What is the second place in a file that tags are normally stored, with the first being at the beginning?\nA: end\nQ: What is important to note about where the tags are stored?\nA: separate from the actual MP3 frame data\n\nStatement:\nImportant to note that the tags are stored separate from the actual MP3 frame data", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation?\nA: same hierarchical position\n\nStatement:\nThe Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy the same hierarchical position relative to ordinary legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?\nA: The Mac Plus\n\nStatement:\nThe longest-lived Macintosh in Apple 's history while it was in production was the Mac Plus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of government did Galicia start using in 1975\nA: democracy\nQ: Which modern group now works to attain it status as a nation?\nA: Bloque Nacionalista Galego\n\nStatement:\nThe Bloque Nacionalista Galego group works to attain Galicia 's status as a nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Moses\nQ: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?\nA: 1762\nQ: What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?\nA: Grade II*\nQ: What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?\nA: Ashkenazi\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Synagogue was built by the Ashkenazi Jewish community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?\nA: the Doian culture\nQ: What undeciphered writings were found alongside the rock paintings?\nA: Inscriptions\n\nStatement:\nInscriptions were found alongside the rock paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?\nA: Ewald Georg von Kleist\nQ: When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?\nA: In October 1745\nQ: In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric?\nA: a hand-held glass jar\nQ: Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor?\nA: the water acted as conductors\n\nStatement:\nBesides the scientist 's hand, water was the other component that acted as a second conductor in the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?\nA: 525 million\nQ: How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?\nA: 525 million\nQ: What are dog population estimates based on other than land uses?\nA: human population densities\n\nStatement:\nBesides land uses, dog population estimates are based on human population densities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?\nA: Interstate 91\nQ: Over which New Haven river does 1-95 cross on the east side?\nA: Quinnipiac River\nQ: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?\nA: \"Q Bridge\"\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial is `` Q Bridge ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Lancashire economy rely on?\nA: the M6 motorway\nQ: Which direction does the M6 motorway run?\nA: north to south\nQ: What road connects Preston to Blackpool?\nA: The M55\nQ: Which road crosses the part of the county furthest south?\nA: M58\n\nStatement:\nM58 crosses the part of the county furthest south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?\nA: July 26\nQ: How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?\nA: Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment\nQ: Which position was formulated as a result of Executive Order 9980?\nA: Fair Employment Officer\nQ: What name was given to Executive Order 9981?\nA: Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services\n\nStatement:\nEstablishing the President 's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services was the name given to Executive Order 9981.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?\nA: Avenue X\nQ: What time period was Avenue X set in?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the final number of performances in Avenue X's original run?\nA: 77\nQ: Who was responsible for the lyrics of Avenue X?\nA: Ray Leslee\n\nStatement:\nRay Leslee was responsible for the lyrics of Avenue X.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percent of blacks?\nA: 43.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of blacks is 43.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were DBMSs first used commercially?\nA: mid-1960s\n\nStatement:\nDBMSs were first used commercially in the mid-1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most English colonists arrived as what?\nA: indentured servants\nQ: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?\nA: laborers\nQ: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?\nA: passage\n\nStatement:\nThe English settlers got passage in return for their labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?\nA: The Late Bronze Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Late Bronze Age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?\nA: production center\nQ: Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?\nA: Oil Campaign\nQ: What does VLW stand for?\nA: United light metal works\n\nStatement:\nVLW stands for United light metal works.", "Discussion:\nQ: People of what ethnicity settled in the Balkan Peninsula?\nA: Slavic\nQ: In what geographic region did most of the invaders settle in Gaul?\nA: north-east\nQ: What is the collective name for languages derived from Latin?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What language was spoken in the Byzantine Empire?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreek was the language spoken in the Byzantine Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools?\nA: WHO\nQ: When was the foreign student department for Armenian diaspora created?\nA: 1957\nQ: Armenian students attend YMSU with foreign students from where?\nA: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the USA and Russian Federation\n\nStatement:\nArmenian students attend YMSU with foreign students from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the USA and the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: 10-day\n\nStatement:\nThe State is Fair of Oklahoma 10 days long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album?\nA: Hawaii\nQ: What industry did Kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music?\nA: fashion\n\nStatement:\nKanye turned to the fashion industry after taking a break from recording music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?\nA: Robin Hood\nQ: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?\nA: they \"hunt the King's deer\nQ: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?\nA: democratically in hunting for all\nQ: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?\nA: upper class\nQ: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?\nA: food and furs\n\nStatement:\nThe game in feudal territory was used as food and furs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term indicates that the contents of the Quran cannot be reproduced in speech?\nA: I'jaz\nQ: Until what day is the Quran believed to be in effect?\nA: Day of Resurrection\nQ: In which year did the Medieval Muslim scholar al-Baqillani die?\nA: 1013\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Muslim scholar al-Baqillani died in 1013.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Iranina Islamic Republic is based on what document?\nA: the 1979 Constitution\nQ: What is the Leader of the Revolution also known as?\nA: Supreme Leader\nQ: Who is the Commander in Chief of the Iranian Army?\nA: The Supreme Leader\nQ: The Supreme Leader appoints how many members of the Guardian Council?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Leader appoints six members of the Guardian Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Crimean campaign open?\nA: 1854\nQ: 360 ships landed in what bay?\nA: bay of Eupatoria\nQ: How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?\nA: 500 Marines\nQ: What is the name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula?\nA: Calamita Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula is Calamita Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: The military relies on what?\nA: high-tech weapons systems\nQ: What is one of the most crucial weapons in Israel's military history?\nA: Python air-to-air missile series\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most crucial weapons in Israel 's military history is the python air-to-air missile series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Raytheon previously called?\nA: Hughes Aircraft Co.\nQ: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?\nA: Sanofi-Aventis\n\nStatement:\nSanofi-Aventis has a major presence in Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?\nA: indefinite\nQ: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?\nA: charter would cease to be in force\n\nStatement:\nThe charter would cease to be in force if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672\nA: temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht\nQ: In 1674 what hit Utrecht\nA: the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado\nQ: What collapsed during the tornado\nA: The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral\nQ: What did it host in 1713\nA: In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession\nQ: Since 1723 what has it become\nA: Utrecht became the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world\n\nStatement:\nSince 1723 Utrecht has become the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?\nA: 1,000-3,000\nQ: How much in unpaid taxes did Detroit fail to collect in 2011?\nA: $246 million\nQ: What is the term for when a city falls into disrepair?\nA: urban decay\n\nStatement:\nUrban decay is the term for when a city falls into disrepair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the short term goal of open market operations?\nA: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target\nQ: What does the Federal Reserve target?\nA: federal funds rate\nQ: What is the federal funds rate?\nA: the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight\n\nStatement:\nThe federal funds rate is the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the King and Queen visit in July 1944?\nA: Italy\nQ: When did the King and Queen visit North Africa and Malta?\nA: June 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe King and Queen visited North Africe and Malta in June 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Tower constructed?\nA: 1787\nQ: For what purpose was the it first used?\nA: bridewell\nQ: On what road is the it located on?\nA: Netherfield\n\nStatement:\nThe Tower is located on Netherfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widley used antenna class?\nA: dipole antenna\nQ: What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?\nA: horizontal dipole\nQ: Besides low gain antennas, what is also used as driven elements in complicated higher gain types of antennas?\nA: dipoles\nQ: How much gain does a half-wave dipole have?\nA: 2.15 dBi\n\nStatement:\nA half-wave dipole has 2.15 dBi gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?\nA: price inflation\nQ: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?\nA: price inflation\nQ: What does CPI stand for?\nA: consumer price index\nQ: Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?\nA: Bureau of Labor Statistics\nQ: What does the CPI estimate?\nA: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe CPI estimates the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?\nA: 580,000\nQ: Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?\nA: Kuwait\nQ: What operation began in January 1991?\nA: Desert Storm\nQ: How many troops were involved in Operation Desert Storm?\nA: 500,000\n\nStatement:\n500,000 troops were involved in Operation Desert Storm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?\nA: U+9F49\nQ: What features 33 strokes?\nA: xi\u0101n\nQ: What are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries?\nA: y\u00f9\n\nStatement:\n`` Y\u00f9 '' are among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?\nA: 16\nQ: What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?\nA: Department Order No. 51\n\nStatement:\nDepartment Order No. 51 protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?\nA: the emir, Nuh II\n\nStatement:\nThe emir, Nuh II was Ibn Sina 's first appontment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?\nA: noble mother and father\nQ: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?\nA: special services to the state\nQ: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?\nA: Polish king\nQ: What is another name for ennoblement?\nA: nobilitacja\n\nStatement:\nNobilitacja is another name for ennoblement.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: Constantinople was overcome by who in 1453?\nA: the Ottomans\nQ: The Ottomans controlled mainland it in what year?\nA: 1460\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans controlled mainland Greece in 1460.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was originally believed the heavens were filled with?\nA: aether\nQ: Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?\nA: \"While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris\nQ: Who stated that the character of a gas and free molecule were in ether?\nA: Henry Pickering\n\nStatement:\nHenry Pickering stated that the character of a gas and free molecule were in ether.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Afro Samurai?\nA: Takashi Okazaki\n\nStatement:\nTakashi Okazaki created Afro Samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might /k\u02b2/ be considered?\nA: a phoneme\nQ: What is palatalization?\nA: the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant\n\nStatement:\nPalatalization is the term describing the center of the tongue which is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?\nA: Jack Kirby\n\nStatement:\nJack Kirby joined with Stan Lee to create the Fantastic Four.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?\nA: the average user\nQ: What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\nQ: Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?\nA: Apple USA head Allan Loren\n\nStatement:\nApple USA head Allan Loren made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can migrating birds lose their way?\nA: flying past their destinations\nQ: What is flying past their destinations called?\nA: spring overshoot\n\nStatement:\nSpring overshoot is what flying past their destinations called.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?\nA: caves.\nQ: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?\nA: Hunting\n\nStatement:\nHunting was popular in art during the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?\nA: teachers\nQ: What is one way that videocalling can be used?\nA: personal videocalls to inmates\n\nStatement:\nOne way that videocalling can be used is personal videocalls to inmates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Spinifex people?\nA: Pila Nguru\n\nStatement:\nPila Nguru is the name of the Spinifex people", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\nQ: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?\nA: Spanish\nQ: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1526\nQ: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?\nA: Santa Maria de la Victoria\nQ: Which of the Marshall Islands did she most likely see?\nA: Taongi\n\nStatement:\nSalazar most likely saw Taongi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the potato blight in Ireland?\nA: 1845\nQ: How long did the Great Famine last?\nA: four years\nQ: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?\nA: \u00a32,000\n\nStatement:\nVictoria donated # 2,000 to famine relief.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?\nA: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement\nQ: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?\nA: forest with beech as its predominant species\n\nStatement:\nThe original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?\nA: July 5, 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry in July 5, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Russell's paradox\nQ: Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?\nA: Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel\n\nStatement:\nErnst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what?\nA: self-executing\nQ: What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?\nA: implementing legislation\nQ: What is \"implementing legislation\" that is required by a party to a treaty to enable it to fulfill its obligations under the treaty?\nA: a change in the domestic law of a state party\nQ: A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?\nA: non-self-executing\nQ: Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?\nA: puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action\n\nStatement:\nSigning a self-executing treaty automatically puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school is Raffles Millennium International?\nA: fashion design\n\nStatement:\nRaffles Millennium International is a fashion design school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary source of rain in the Sahara?\nA: low-pressure systems\n\nStatement:\nThe primary source of rain in the Sahara is low-pressure systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the Tuvalu atolls displayed about sea level rise?\nA: resilience\nQ: What does gradual sea level rise allow for coral to increase?\nA: reefs\nQ: What sea level rise rate could cause more uncertainty to the welfare of coral reefs?\nA: faster rate\nQ: What condition besides sea level rise can damage coral reefs?\nA: ocean acidification\nQ: Where does sand and coral debris end up because of the action of cyclones?\nA: on the islands\n\nStatement:\nSand and coral debris ends up on the islands because of the action of cyclones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?\nA: decorative richness\nQ: Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?\nA: Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen\n\nStatement:\nPaul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen are three architects who influenced Brutalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nGin houses proliferated throughout Britain in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of government did Galicia start using in 1975\nA: democracy\n\nStatement:\nGalicia started using the form of government of democracy in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?\nA: German mysticism\nQ: In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?\nA: Germany and Italy\nQ: What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?\nA: St. Catherine of Siena\nQ: Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?\nA: the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nDominican mysticism also spread to the European country of the Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?\nA: Light\n\nStatement:\nLight signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?\nA: 43 metres\nQ: How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?\nA: 90 kilometres\n\nStatement:\nIt is 90 kilometres to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process called whereby the individual PCBs are separated?\nA: depaneling\nQ: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?\nA: individual circuits\nQ: What technology has made depaneling possible without needing to physically interact with the board?\nA: lasers\nQ: What does the V-shaped groove method save?\nA: space\nQ: What delicate component is less likely to be damaged if laser depanelization is used?\nA: circuits\n\nStatement:\nCircuits are a delicate component that are less likely to be damaged if laser depanelization is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at the start of John's reign?\nA: sudden change in prices\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of John 's reign there were sudden changes in prices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?\nA: school children\nQ: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1957\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?\nA: 1960\nQ: What sort of commission did the Civil Rights Act of 1957 establish?\nA: Civil Rights Commission\nQ: Under the Civil Rights Act of 1957, what federal department contained a civil rights office?\nA: Justice\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the justice department contained a civil rights office.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?\nA: 25 years\nQ: What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?\nA: the Los Angeles Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Los Angeles Times broke the story about Schwarzenegger 's child with another woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the   Sahara?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: What time period did the Muslim conquest of North Africa   take place?\nA: mid-7th to early 8th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim conquest of North Africa took place during the mid-7th to early 8th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the second largest business district employer?\nA: La D\u00e9fense\nQ: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?\nA: 144,600\nQ: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in?\nA: finance and insurance\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of employees at La Defense worked in the finance and insurance field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a common nickname for the electric chair?\nA: Old Sparky\nQ: What color was Alabama's electric chair?\nA: Yellow\nQ: What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?\nA: Florida\nQ: Due to electric chair malfunctions, what method of execution became preferred?\nA: lethal injection\nQ: Prior to the popularity of lethal injection, what was the preferred method of executing criminals in America?\nA: Electrocution\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the popularity of lethal injection, electrocution was the preferred method of executing criminals in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many protesters died in the airport violence?\nA: one\nQ: Who banned the Azerbaijani people from Armenia?\nA: Nationalists\n\nStatement:\nThe Nationalists banned the Azerbaijani people from Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?\nA: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people\nQ: What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?\nA: gaydar\n\nStatement:\nA term for a person who tries to determine someone 's sexuality is gaydar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is considered the national epic of ancient Rome?\nA: Aeneid\n\nStatement:\nAeneid is considered the national epic of ancient Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of academics what is a core requirement of a university?\nA: academic freedom\nQ: What was the first university?\nA: University of Bologna\n\nStatement:\nThe first university was University of Bologna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary military arm of Anglo-Saxon armies?\nA: infantry\nQ: What military arm did the Visigoths have a large amount of?\nA: cavalry\nQ: What Scythian weapon was used during this era?\nA: composite bow\nQ: What weapon replaced the Scythian composite bow?\nA: Hunnic composite bow\nQ: Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?\nA: mail\n\nStatement:\nAlong with lamellar armor, mail armor replaced scale armor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011?\nA: that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility\nQ: How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?\nA: third\nQ: What provoked the first request from Portugal for financial support?\nA: Carnation's Revolution\nQ: For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?\nA: financial weakness\n\nStatement:\nMoody 's Investor Services downgraded nine Portuguese banks in 2011 for financial weakness.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?\nA: mid 1800s\nQ: Who was the compound named after?\nA: Morpheus\nQ: Where were was Morphine extracted from?\nA: opium\nQ: Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?\nA: German dye manufacturers\n\nStatement:\nGerman dye manufacturers are responsible for the purification of compounds found in mineral sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much of what has not changed since the medieval period?\nA: Alpine culture\nQ: When were skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys most important?\nA: the medieval period\n\nStatement:\nSkills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys most important were in the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ascendancy did Burke think was malignant?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the Protestant 's ascendancy was malignant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor followed Shunzhi?\nA: Kangxi\nQ: Where were textile factories located?\nA: Jiangnan region\nQ: What did China trade with Tibet and Mongolia?\nA: jade, ginseng, salt, furs\n\nStatement:\nChina traded jade, ginseng, salt, and furs with Tibet and Mongolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?\nA: 600 to 1,200 mm\nQ: In what soil type does cotton prefer to grow ?\nA: heavy\nQ: Why is cotton grown as an annual crop?\nA: control pests\n\nStatement:\nCotton is grown as an annual crop to control pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?\nA: Silicon Alley\nQ: Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked New York first?\nA: The Atlantic\nQ: In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of New York and New Jersey dealt with unprecedented cargo volume in the year 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?\nA: Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares\nQ: In which year was Hidalgo turned over?\nA: 1811\nQ: How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty?\nA: firing squad\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo was executed after having been found guilty by firing squad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?\nA: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac\nQ: How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?\nA: 13 million\n\nStatement:\nFannie and Freddie has an estimated 13 million in substandard loans in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?\nA: Georgia\nQ: How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?\nA: 11\nQ: What did the Protocol establish?\nA: CIS\nQ: What was dissolved by the Protocol?\nA: Union\nQ: Which news organization did Gorbachev talk to about his resignation plans?\nA: CBS\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev talked to CBS about his resignation plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How Paleo-Indians migrated to the Americas is still a matter for what type of research?\nA: ongoing\nQ: When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?\nA: last\nQ: What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?\nA: falling sea levels\n\nStatement:\nFalling sea levels allowed people to move across Beringia to North America", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?\nA: Due to the expansion of trade\nQ: From what did this new princedom emerge from?\nA: from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes\nQ: What type of government came from the coalition of traditional patriachic family?\nA: first notable form of self-government\n\nStatement:\nThe first notable form of self-government came from the coalition of the traditional patriarch family.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?\nA: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers\nQ: Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?\nA: Newark\n\nStatement:\nThe New Jersey Devils hockey team play in Newark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?\nA: Gan Ying\nQ: Who translated written works into Chinese?\nA: Buddhist monks\nQ: Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?\nA: A Roman embassy\nQ: When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?\nA: AD 146\nQ: Which empire sent the Han gifts?\nA: Parthian\n\nStatement:\nThe Parthian empire sent the Han gifts.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with?\nA: maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture\nQ: The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what?\nA: the Kingdom of Portugal\nQ: Portugese diverged from which language?\nA: Galician\nQ: What is the Castilian Lanugage known as?\nA: Spanish\nQ: By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced?\nA: Castilian (Spanish Language)\n\nStatement:\nThe Astur-Leonese was replaced by castilian (Spanish Language).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?\nA: Maximilian\n\nStatement:\nMaximilian was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine 's decision to abandon Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?\nA: until 531 and later\nQ: Which state was the largest in the region?\nA: the Landgraviate of Thuringia\n\nStatement:\nThe Landgraviate of Thurinigia state was the largest in the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?\nA: to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe function of the Royal Institute 's Visiting Boards is to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA 's examinations in architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?\nA: Shirley Bassey\nQ: What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?\nA: Radiohead\nQ: What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?\nA: Adele\nQ: The release of Writing's on the Wall caused what name to trend on Twitter?\nA: Shirley Bassey\nQ: Which English band also composed a song for the film?\nA: Radiohead\n\nStatement:\nRadiohead composed a song for the film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state well known for?\nA: handicrafts\nQ: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?\nA: pit-loom\nQ: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?\nA: Wool\nQ: What is Kullu famous for?\nA: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours\nQ: What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for?\nA: Kangra miniature paintings\n\nStatement:\nKangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned W3XE?\nA: Philco\nQ: When did it become NBC's first affiliate?\nA: 1939\nQ: What show started out in the city?\nA: Bandstand\n\nStatement:\nBandstand was the show that started out in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the 2 districts have to be redrawn in 2014\nA: that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 districts had to be redrawn in 2014 because of gerrymandering.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth?\nA: five major mass extinctions\nQ: When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\nQ: What happened in the Carboniferous?\nA: rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life.\n\nStatement:\nIn the Carboniferous the rainforest collapseD and led to a great loss of plant and animal life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?\nA: ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations questions the Human rights status of Cyprus because the ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?\nA: 8.5\n\nStatement:\nIn 1920, 8.5 acres were purchased for $ 8 million for a new central Chicago campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?\nA: the rebellion of Li Zicheng\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese Ming dynasty fell to the rebellion of Li Zicheng.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: When did Napoleon iii visit London?\nA: April 1855\nQ: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?\nA: Dunkirk\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon met Victoria and Albert in Dunkirk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the reaction against the government?\nA: Durango\nQ: Who supported the restoration of President Pedraza?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Urrea\nQ: Which state did Urrea prepare to invade?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nUrrea prepared to invade Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Queen Victoria?\nA: no more than five feet tall\nQ: The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?\nA: her diary and letters\n\nStatement:\nThe extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of her diary and letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?\nA: 1994\nQ: What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?\nA: common law\n\nStatement:\nCommon law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river flows into the River Thames?\nA: the River Effra\n\nStatement:\nThe River Effra flows into the River Thames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country still maintains strong classic music tradition with mandolin?\nA: Japan\nQ: How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?\nA: 40 or 50 members\n\nStatement:\n40 or 50 members compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?\nA: palatal\nQ: What conventional letter from the Latin alphabet typically replaces the wynn from Old English?\nA: w\n\nStatement:\nThe conventional letter W typically replaces the wynn from Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was thought given to monastic reform?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nThought was given to monastic reform in 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced standard base sizes for incandescent lamps?\nA: General Electric\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Electric introduced standard base sizes for incandescent lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?\nA: Estonian\n\nStatement:\nEstonian does not have gendered nouns and pronouns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many named lakes are there in Montana?\nA: at least 3,223\nQ: What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?\nA: Flathead Lake\nQ: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?\nA: Fort Peck Reservoir\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?\nA: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2\nQ: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?\nA: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character\nQ: What type of code does UCS-2 use?\nA: 16-bit code unit\nQ: What does UTF-16 expand?\nA: UCS-2\n\nStatement:\nUTF-16 expands UCS-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?\nA: New York Times\nQ: Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?\nA: James Gleick\nQ: Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?\nA: The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm\n\nStatement:\nGleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student about the Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an Etsudiantinas?\nA: mandolin orchestras\nQ: Where were the Estudiantinas active in during the early 20th century?\nA: Belgium\n\nStatement:\nThe Estudiantinas were active in Belgium during the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?\nA: Slavic tribes\n\nStatement:\nSlavic tribes populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Steven Spielberg born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's family was Orthodox Jewish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is required when hunting big game?\nA: a \"tag\" for each animal harvested\nQ: Tags are purchased in addition to what?\nA: the hunting license\nQ: What is typically limited to an individual?\nA: number of tags issued\n\nStatement:\nThe number of tags issued is typically limited to an individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nanking Massacre occur?\nA: December 1937\nQ: Where was the first Nationalist victory?\nA: Taierzhuang\nQ: How did people around the world react to Japan's Panay Incident?\nA: condemned\nQ: When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?\nA: 7 July 1937\nQ: What incident started the war between China and it?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\n\nStatement:\nThe Marco Polo Bridge Incident started the war between China and Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sanchez publish his study on Somali ethnicity?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nSanchez published his study on Somali ethnicity in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?\nA: fermented malt\nQ: What country pioneered the introduction of hops for beer production?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: In what century was the process of using hops to produce beer introduced to England?\nA: 15th\nQ: In what century did the first independent breweries appear in it?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nThe first independent breweries appeared in England in 17th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?\nA: The Daily Northwestern\nQ: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?\nA: undergraduates\nQ: Who owns The Daily Northwestern?\nA: the Students Publishing Company\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?\nA: Syllabus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Northwestern 's undergrad yearbook is Syllabus", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: How old would Eisenhower be in 1956?\nA: 66\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower would be 66 years old in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?\nA: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab\nQ: Where will the counterweight be found?\nA: in the hoist-way\nQ: What guides the traction machine?\nA: the controller\nQ: The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?\nA: 40-50%\n\nStatement:\nThe counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus 40-50 % of the elevator capacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Laurasia break into?\nA: three\nQ: In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?\nA: North America\n\nStatement:\nIn the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?\nA: Fatburger\n\nStatement:\nKanye aspired to open Fatburger in his native Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S\nQ: Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located?\nA: 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E\nQ: What ocean connects to the Congo?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Which country lies southwest of the Congo?\nA: Cabinda\nQ: What is another name for Cabinda?\nA: Angola\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Cabinda is Angola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?\nA: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust\nQ: How many hospitals does it manage?\nA: five\nQ: What is it considered to be?\nA: an academic health science centre\nQ: What is the annual turnover for the trust?\nA: \u00a3800 million\n\nStatement:\nThe annual turnover for the trust is # 800 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death end?\nA: 1350\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death ended in 1350.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?\nA: Galileo\nQ: What was Neptune mistaken for at first?\nA: a fixed star\n\nStatement:\nNeptune was mistaken for a fixed star at first.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?\nA: I-375\nQ: What is I-696 called?\nA: Reuther Freeway\n\nStatement:\nI-696 is called Reuther Freeway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?\nA: 80 million\n\nStatement:\nOf the population that speaks German as a native language, 80 million consider themselves to be German.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?\nA: 14\nQ: What game won GameSpot's Game of the Year title for 2006?\nA: Resistance: Fall of Man\nQ: What company developed the game Ridge Racer 7?\nA: Namco Bandai Games\n\nStatement:\nNamco Bandai Games developed the game Ridge Racer 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: Who claims Muhammad had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart?\nA: Al-Waqidi\nQ: How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?\nA: 600-900\nQ: According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?\nA: all Males and 1 woman\nQ: How many Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?\nA: 32.1\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?\nA: 47.2\nQ: What is the median age of viewers this season?\nA: 47.2\nQ: What was the median age for viewers for season one?\nA: 32.1\n\nStatement:\nThe median age for viewers for season one was 32.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?\nA: 10,000 feet\nQ: Which Japanese carrier survived the first wave of American dive bombers in the Battle of Midway.\nA: Hiry\u016b\nQ: Who won the Battle of Midway?\nA: Allies\n\nStatement:\nAllies won the Battle of Midway.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: The Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form what new language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: What cause the tolerance and mixing  into German Society to end for the Jews?\nA: Crusades\n\nStatement:\nCrusades caused the tolerance and mixing into German Society to end for the Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?\nA: The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nThe Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting are audiobooks with wartime recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the functional interpretation, what principle is opposite of the rule of man?\nA: rule of law\nQ: What level of discretion do governments with a high degree of the \"rule of law\" have?\nA: little\nQ: What level of discretion do governments with a low degree of the \"rule of law\" have?\nA: a great deal\nQ: What happens to those that do not follow to the rule of law?\nA: punishment\n\nStatement:\nPunishment happens to those that do not follow the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Norman mean in the article when saying \"Near East\"?\nA: the countries where \"the eastern question\" applied\n\nStatement:\nIn the article when saying `` Near East '' Norman means the countries where `` the eastern question '' apply.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?\nA: 1978\nQ: What number did Queen's Jazz reach on UK charts?\nA: two\nQ: What number did Queen's Jazz reach on the Billboard 200?\nA: six\nQ: What were the two hit singles off of Queen's album Jazz?\nA: \"Fat Bottomed Girls\" and \"Bicycle Race\"\nQ: Queen rented what venue for a music video in 1978?\nA: Wimbledon Stadium\n\nStatement:\nQueen rented Wimbledon Stadium for a music video in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion built Western schools in Nigeria?\nA: Christian\nQ: Britain discouraged building Christian missions in which part of it?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nBritain discouraged building Christian missions in northern Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?\nA: NigComSat-1\nQ: When was it's third satellite built?\nA: 2004\nQ: When was it's third satellite launched?\nA: 13 May 2007\nQ: When did it's third satellite run out of power?\nA: 11 November 2008\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's third satellite ran out of power in 11 November 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?\nA: Electroluminescence\nQ: When was Electroluminescence discovered?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the nationality of the man who discovered him?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe man who discovered Electroluminescence was British.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would you describe a diet of a species that eats primarily dead organic material?\nA: detritivory\nQ: What does an herbivore eat?\nA: plants\nQ: Do detritivores have a direct impact on \"donor\" organisms?\nA: no\nQ: What term is given to an organism that is being hunted?\nA: prey\nQ: What term is given to the biological interaction where a predator feeds upon prey?\nA: predation\n\nStatement:\nPredation is the term given to the biological interaction where a predator feeds upon prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Manueline style also known as?\nA: Portuguese late Gothic\nQ: What is the Manueline style?\nA: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century\nQ: What is Soft Portuguese style?\nA: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture\nQ: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?\nA: Eduardo Souto de Moura, \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gon\u00e7alo Byrne\nQ: For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in it?\nA: stadium design\n\nStatement:\nTomas Taveira is particularly noteworthy for stadium design in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?\nA: 47,094\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?\nA: 42.6%\n\nStatement:\n42.6 % of New Haven 's population is comprised of individuals identifying as White.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was in control of Samoa up until 1962?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: During what years was the itn influenza epidemic?\nA: 1918\u20131919\nQ: What official organization was responsible for it during most of the 20th century?\nA: the Department of External Affairs\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of External Affairs was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?\nA: European continent\nQ: What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?\nA: North Africa\nQ: Egypt was added to the Ottoman Empire in what year?\nA: 1517\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman empire lose Greece?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire lost Greece in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?\nA: Summer Palace\nQ: When were two missionaries killed?\nA: November 1, 1897,\n\nStatement:\nTwo missionaries killed were on November 1, 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes warping in vinyl records?\nA: heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects\n\nStatement:\nHeat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects causes warping in vinyl records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coordinative definition has how many major features?\nA: two\nQ: The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?\nA: coordinating units of length with certain physical objects\nQ: What is the first feature motivated by?\nA: we can never directly apprehend length\n\nStatement:\nWe can never directly apprehend length hat is the first feature motivated by.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?\nA: third\nQ: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of  Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?\nA: Billboard magazine\nQ: Where does she place in writing credits  for three number one songs?\nA: third woman\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?\nA: Pop Songwriter of the Year award\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 won the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?\nA: Honorary knighthoods\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?\nA: citizens of nations\n\nStatement:\nQueen Elizabeth II was not Head of State in the citizens of nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era?\nA: 220\u2013280 CE\nQ: What was home to the warlord Yan Baihu?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?\nA: the Kingdom of Wu\nQ: Where was their court in Kuaiji removed to?\nA: Jianye\nQ: Along with Manchuria, where did trade reach as far as?\nA: Funan\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Manchuria, trade reached as far as Funan.", "Discussion:\nQ: WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network?\nA: ION\nQ: What is the abbreviation of CTN?\nA: Community Television Network\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation of CTN is Community Television Network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?\nA: 43.4 per 100,000\nQ: What was it's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?\nA: 58 per 100,000\nQ: What city had a higher murder rate than it in 2014?\nA: St. Louis\n\nStatement:\nSt. Louis had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?\nA: 225,000\nQ: How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year?\nA: one million\nQ: How many people visit HHC clinics annually?\nA: five million\nQ: What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?\nA: one-fifth\nQ: What fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at HHC?\nA: one third\n\nStatement:\nOne third of emergency room visits receive treatment at HHC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\nQ: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?\nA: Sovdepia\nQ: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?\nA: Russian Provisional Government\nQ: For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?\nA: five months\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union went unrecognized for five months.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?\nA: Samo\nQ: What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?\nA: Carantania\n\nStatement:\nCarantania is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Country are the Alps located in?\nA: Europe\nQ: How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?\nA: 1,200 kilometres\nQ: How long has it taken for the Alps to form?\nA: over tens of millions of years\n\nStatement:\nIt has taken over tens of millions of years for the Alps to form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading?\nA: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n\nStatement:\nGray says Bell would go to sleep reading Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?\nA: 71\nQ: What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature of the Earth 's surface in Celsius is 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump?\nA: partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr).\nQ: What year was the Toepler Pump invented?\nA: 1850\nQ: What was first invented by Otto von Guericke ?\nA: vacuum pump\nQ: Who conducted the Magdeburg experiment?\nA: Otto von Guericke\nQ: What was made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa?\nA: A number of electrical properties\n\nStatement:\nA number of electrical properties are made visible at a partial vacuum of 10 Pa..", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin's contemporaries think of the long delays on his publishing?\nA: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable\nQ: What was Darwin's process on writing his books?\nA: Darwin always finished one book before starting another\nQ: What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?\nA: five years\nQ: Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?\nA: John van Wyhe\n\nStatement:\nJohn van Wyhe theorized that the idea of Darwin 's work being delayed dates to the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Durga called in Nepali?\nA: Taleju\nQ: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?\nA: until she menstruates\nQ: Who was the Royal Kumari as of late 2008?\nA: Matina Shakya\n\nStatement:\nMatina Shakya was the Royal Kumari as of late 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?\nA: three\nQ: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?\nA: Atlantic Coastal Plain\nQ: What is the section in the middle 35% of it called?\nA: the Piedmont region\nQ: Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nTha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Microchips vulnerabilities are introduced when?\nA: during the manufacturing process\nQ: What offers an alternative to soft-ware only computer security?\nA: hardware-based or assisted computer security\nQ: What can hardware be a source of?\nA: insecurity\n\nStatement:\nHardware can be a source of insecurity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?\nA: 73 million\nQ: What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?\nA: musical comedy\nQ: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?\nA: Fighting Temptations\nQ: How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?\nA: mixed reviews\n\nStatement:\nThe movie `` The Fighting Temptations '' had mixed reviews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used now to group plants?\nA: DNA sequences\n\nStatement:\nDNA sequences is used to group plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?\nA: emulate instrumentation\nQ: What a capella group is credited for being one of the earliest to adapt instrumental emulation?\nA: The Mills Brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Mills Brothers were credited for being one of the earliest to adapt instrumental emulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to what age did France have a history with the mandolin?\nA: Golden Age of Mandolins\nQ: Where in it did the mandolinists play?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nMandolinists played in Paris, France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?\nA: mainstream AC\nQ: What other format is sometimes played on urban AC stations?\nA: smooth jazz\n\nStatement:\nSmooth jazz is sometimes played on urban AC stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the concept of separating church and state?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?\nA: The \"Radical Enlightenment\"\nQ: In what year was she born?\nA: 1632\nQ: In what realm did she feel the government lacked authority?\nA: the realm of individual conscience\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke felt the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?\nA: via deputies\nQ: How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?\nA: acted as agents between him and his followers\nQ: What would believers do when they had a problem?\nA: write their concerns and send them to his deputy\nQ: What would the deputy endorse the concerns with?\nA: seal and signature\n\nStatement:\nA deputy would endorse concerns with a seal and signature.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?\nA: 1998\nQ: In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nSimonswood was transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?\nA: LSD\n\nStatement:\nFeynman tried LSD at Caltech.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?\nA: 1799\n\nStatement:\nThe US government left Philadelphia for D.C. in 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?\nA: Wild Fields\nQ: Why did it move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?\nA: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy\n\nStatement:\nRussia moved towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?\nA: a system of concentric layers\nQ: What protects the outer layer?\nA: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP\n\nStatement:\nAEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP protects the outer layer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?\nA: Jerry Jones\nQ: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?\nA: November 11, 2009\n\nStatement:\nAn auction was announced for the Arena Football League 's assets on November 11, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose surrender hit Paris as big news?\nA: Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III surrender hit Paris as big news.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?\nA: 14\nQ: WHat percentage of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: What percentage of people lived below the poverty line in Paris' wealthiest neighborhood?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of people that lived below the poverty line in Paris ' wealthiest neighborhood is 7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?\nA: Crimean\nQ: What kingdom under the Spartocid dynasty consisted of Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians?\nA: Bosporan\nQ: Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?\nA: Pontic-Caspian steppe\n\nStatement:\nScythian people have strong trade contacts with Pontic-Caspian steppe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?\nA: About 5%\nQ: What is the largest indigenous group in Nicaragua?\nA: Miskito\nQ: How did Creole English come about?\nA: frequent contact with the British\n\nStatement:\nCreole English came about from frequent contact with the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a central duty of the prime minister?\nA: ensure the passage of bills\nQ: What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?\nA: royal prerogative\nQ: Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body?\nA: parliament\n\nStatement:\nUsing royal prerogative does not require the consent of parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters?\nA: Louis Binford\nQ: Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals?\nA: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers\nQ: What did Robert Blumenschine propose?\nA: confrontational scavenging\nQ: Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?\nA: archaeologists and paleoanthropologists\nQ: Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?\nA: challenging and scaring off\n\nStatement:\nConfrontational scavenging involves challenging and scaring off the other predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: by the middle of the 19th century how much of the worlds population was effected by EIC and it trade?\nA: fifth\nQ: To EIC in Malaya what state  was the forth most improtant settlement?\nA: Penang\nQ: during this time the relationship change between Britian and the EIC. the EIC became more of a what to the crown??\nA: regularised subsidiary\nQ: when EIC become more like a regularised subsidiary  did they have greater or less accountability to the Crown\nA: greater accountability\n\nStatement:\nWhen EIC became more like a regularised subsidiary they had a greater accountability to the Crown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival in Argentina is the most representative of the nature of the Carnival?\nA: Murga\nQ: What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?\nA: Gualeguaych\u00fa\nQ: What kind of tradition does the city of Corrientes have?\nA: Carnival\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Corrientes has a Carnival as a tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?\nA: 23 June 1757\nQ: Who was the master of the east of it?\nA: British\nQ: Why were many children employed?\nA: increasing need of cheap labour\nQ: What was the primary reason for it children being employed?\nA: lack knowledge of their basic rights\n\nStatement:\nThe primary reason for children in India being employed was lack knowledge of their basic rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?\nA: Basic Military Training\nQ: What is the deployment phase of BMT called?\nA: BEAST\nQ: What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT?\nA: directing search and recovery\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air force Personnel get directing search and recovery during BMT.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was once an indicator of the devices creator?\nA: a manufacturer's prefix\nQ: What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable?\nA: devices are second-sourced\nQ: What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?\nA: PN2222A\n\nStatement:\nThe marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case is PN2222A.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: mid-19th\nQ: What type of traders did the trading companies employ on it?\nA: palagi traders\n\nStatement:\nThe trading companies employed palagi traders on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the it area?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo National Nature Reserves exist in the London area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?\nA: Bursa Technical University\nQ: When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?\nA: six\nQ: What two cities in it acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?\nA: Ankara and Trabzon\n\nStatement:\nAnkara and Trabzon are two cities in Turkey that acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which period was cinema born?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?\nA: Arthur Duarte, Ant\u00f3nio Lopes Ribeiro, Ant\u00f3nio Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, Jo\u00e3o C\u00e9sar Monteiro, Ant\u00f3nio-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes\n\nStatement:\nArthur Duarte, Ant\u00f3nio Lopes Ribeiro, Ant\u00f3nio Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, Jo\u00e3o C\u00e9sar Monteiro, Ant\u00f3nio-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes are some examples of Portuguese film directors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the years between 1918 and 1940 how many Estonian language books were printed?\nA: 23,868\nQ: In the roughly four centuries previous to 1918 how many Estonian language books were printed?\nA: 14,503\n\nStatement:\nIn the roughly four centuries previous to 1918, 14,503 Estonian language books were printed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?\nA: ethics\nQ: Buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought?\nA: moral and spiritual\nQ: Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism had similiar tenets to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?\nA: 11 km\nQ: In what park is the Albufera located?\nA: Parc Natural de l'Albufera\nQ: How far from the sea was it when it was founded?\nA: 6.4 km\nQ: Who founded it?\nA: Romans\n\nStatement:\nRomans founded Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?\nA: Ritch Savin-Williams\nQ: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?\nA: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction\nQ: What did he propose to measure attraction?\nA: that biological measures should be developed and used.\n\nStatement:\nHe proposed that biological measures should be developed and used to measure attraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?\nA: Linda Woodhead\n\nStatement:\nLinda Woodhead states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?\nA: Hydrogen\nQ: What are the only two names still used for radioactive isotopes?\nA: deuterium and tritium\nQ: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?\nA: D and T\nQ: What does the symbol P represent?\nA: phosphorus\nQ: What are the preferred symbols for deuterium and tritium?\nA: 2H and 3H\n\nStatement:\nThe preferred symbols for deuterium and tritium are 2H and 3H.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?\nA: tajwid\nQ: Tajwid deals with what aspect of the phonemes in the Quran?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: Tajwid describes rules for what noiseless aspect of articulating Quranic verses?\nA: pause in recitation\nQ: Rhythm is an example of which features of Quranic recitation covered by tajwid?\nA: musical and melodious\n\nStatement:\nRhythm is an example of musical and melodious Quranic recitation covered by tajwid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Libya's main export?\nA: crude oil\nQ: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?\nA: In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.\nQ: What was the main export of it?\nA: crude oil\n\nStatement:\nThe main export of Libya was crude oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?\nA: New Haven-style pizza\nQ: What is the colloquial term afforded to it-style pizza?\nA: \"apizza\"\nQ: At what it establishment did \"apizza\" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\n\nStatement:\nIn 1925, `` apizza '' made it 's inaugural appearance at the New Haven establishment Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British revival of Georgian architecture in the 20th century is generally referred to as?\nA: Neo-Georgian\nQ: Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nNeo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors?\nA: Auto-Tune\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2007\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?\nA: Glow in the Dark Tour\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's 2008 music tour was called the Glow in the Dark Tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies?\nA: Alexander\n\nStatement:\nAlexander led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger?\nA: Dr. Willi Heepe\n\nStatement:\nDr. Willi Heepe was sued by Schwarzenegger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1997 movie depicting the relationship between Victoria and John brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\nQ: What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What was the name of the movie that told the story of Queen Victoria's romance with John Brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\nQ: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?\nA: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer\nQ: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was she praised?\nA: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands\n\nStatement:\nLeaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands written by Queen Victoria praised John Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?\nA: Carnivore\nQ: What did Carnivore monitor?\nA: email and electronic communications\nQ: What was Carnivore renamed to?\nA: DCS1000\nQ: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?\nA: 2001\nQ: What kind of software replaced Carnivore?\nA: commercially available\n\nStatement:\nCommercially available software replaced Carnivore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?\nA: The fossil record\nQ: Why are some scientists uncertain about the fossil record?\nA: how strongly the fossil record is biased by the greater availability and preservation of recent geologic sections.\nQ: What is the estimate variation of the present global macroscopic species diversity?\nA: from 2 million to 100 million\nQ: What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection?\nA: Diversity\n\nStatement:\nDiversity appears to increase continually in the absence of natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most important Islamic mosaic work?\nA: the Umayyad Mosque\nQ: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?\nA: Damascus\nQ: What was the significance of Damascus during this time period?\nA: capital of the Arab Caliphate\nQ: What is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque?\nA: the \"Barada Panel\"\nQ: What happened in 1893 that destroyed most of the mosaics in the mosque?\nA: a fire\n\nStatement:\nA fire happened in 1893 that destroyed most of the mosaics in the mosque", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church has had a large influence over Galicia since the Middle Ages?\nA: Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic Church has had a large influence over Galicia since the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?\nA: right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works\nQ: How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?\nA: copyright law\nQ: Who is protected by copyright laws?\nA: work's creator\n\nStatement:\nA work 's creator is protected by copyright laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?\nA: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection\n\nStatement:\nCritics believed the Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Cnut rule?\nA: 11th\nQ: What was Cnut's nationality?\nA: Danish\nQ: During what century did Scandinavians begin to settle in England?\nA: 9th\nQ: What language was a source for English loanwords that are still used today?\nA: Old Norse\n\nStatement:\nA source for English loanwords that are still used today was old Norse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the link between North and South America called?\nA: the Isthmus of Panama\nQ: In which period did North and South America become linked?\nA: Pliocene\n\nStatement:\nNorth and South America became linked in the Pliocene period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system is BYU part of?\nA: Church Educational System of LDS Church\nQ: Who acts as chairman of BYU?\nA: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)\nQ: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?\nA: Church Board of Education\nQ: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?\nA: Prior to 1939\nQ: How does the President of BYU report to the Board?\nA: through the Commissioner of Education\n\nStatement:\nThe President of BYU reports to the Board through the Commissioner of Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon leaving London, for what college did he choose to work?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: Who supplied Hayek's salary?\nA: an outside foundation\nQ: What was the cause for the feud between Robert Hutchins and faculty?\nA: departmental autonomy and control\n\nStatement:\nThe feud between Robert Hutchins and faculty was caused by departmental autonomy and control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mycobacterial cell makes tuberculosis more difficult to treat?\nA: wall\nQ: Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?\nA: rifampicin\nQ: What complication does the use of combinations of antibiotics for active TB prevent?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: What's the three-word name for the method where a health care worker watches their patient take their medication?\nA: Directly observed therapy\nQ: What organization recommends directly observed therapy to make sure people take their antibiotics correctly?\nA: WHO\n\nStatement:\nThe WHO recommends directly observed therapy to make sure people take their antibiotics correctly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Saint Valentine martyred?\nA: 296 AD\nQ: Who was Saint Valentine?\nA: a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest\n\nStatement:\nSaint Valentine was a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company's adwords program is headquartered at Ann Arbor?\nA: Google\n\nStatement:\nGoogle is headquartered at Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: What organization did Paul VI create to address non believers by the church?\nA: Secretariat for non-Christians\nQ: What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?\nA: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue\nQ: What Prime Minister did Paul VI attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?\nA: Andrei Gromyko\nQ: What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?\nA: peace day\n\nStatement:\nPeace Day is celebrated by the Catholic Church on January 1 of every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?\nA: necessity and inerrancy\nQ: What is the term for how the church as a whole works?\nA: ecclesiology\nQ: What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible?\nA: Catholics\nQ: At what period was inerrancy debated?\nA: the Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nInerrancy was debated at the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a type of immune system disorder?\nA: hypersensitivities\n\nStatement:\nHypersensitivities are type of immune system disorder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did cubism influence other fields outside of painting and scuplture?\nA: The influence of cubism extended to other artistic fields,\nQ: Who's written works used repitition that was similar to Cubist art?\nA: Gertrude Stein\nQ: What was Gertrude Stein's brother's name?\nA: Leo\nQ: What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book?\nA: The Making of Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Gertrude Stein 's 1906-1908 book was The Making of Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: America dropped what on August 6, 1945?\nA: atomic bomb\nQ: What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?\nA: Hiroshima\nQ: When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?\nA: 9 August\nQ: What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?\nA: Operation Downfall\nQ: Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of it was unlikely?\nA: Richard B. Frank\n\nStatement:\nRichard B. Frank wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events created the Batavian Republic?\nA: a series of republican revolutions in 1783\u20131795\n\nStatement:\nThe events that created the Batavian Republic events created the Batavian Republic are a series of republican revolutions in 1783 -- 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: As immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, what risk rises with it?\nA: reactivation\n\nStatement:\nAs immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, reactivation rises with it.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charleston's Provincialisms\" was published in what year?\nA: 1887\nQ: Who was the author of the work entitled, \"The Huguenot Element in it's Provincialisms\"?\nA: Sylvester Primer\n\nStatement:\nSylvester Primer was the author of the work entitled, `` The Huguenot Element in Charleston 's Provincialisms ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?\nA: Santo Caliz\nQ: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?\nA: Benedict XVI\n\nStatement:\nBenedict XVI used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the laws passed in the 17th century do?\nA: gave children the social status of their mother\nQ: What is the rule called that causes a father's race to not matter?\nA: partus sequitur ventrem\n\nStatement:\nPartus sequitur ventrem is the rule that causes a father 's race to not matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?\nA: waning\n\nStatement:\nLord Beaverbrook and Churchill 's support of Dowding was waning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?\nA: The Book of Concord\nQ: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?\nA: 16th\nQ: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?\nA: confessional\nQ: What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?\nA: canons\nQ: What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?\nA: orthodox\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of belief that is the subject of the Book of Concord is orthodox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were analog computers originally used for?\nA: astronomical calculations\nQ: During what war were computers first used for military applications?\nA: World War II,\n\nStatement:\nDuring World War II computers were first used for military applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?\nA: the Grenzers\n\nStatement:\nSerbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of the Grenzers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: How much of the it's population is black (not including Hispanic)?\nA: 30.8%\n\nStatement:\n30.8 % of the Bronx 's population is black (not including hispanics).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?\nA: First Epistle to the Corinthians\nQ: Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?\nA: canonical Gospels\n\nStatement:\nThe canonical Gospels detailed Jesus ' appearance before ascension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?\nA: Armenians and Azerbaijanis\nQ: Who was killed in the January 9 riots?\nA: four Soviet soldiers\n\nStatement:\nFour Soviet soldiers were killed in the January 9 riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What socioeconomic class was associated with the lounge bar in the 20th century?\nA: middle-class\nQ: What economic class was most likely to be found in the tap room?\nA: working class\nQ: In pence, what did the cheapest beer cost in the four-ale bar?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nIn pence, the cheapest beer cost 4 in the four-ale bar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?\nA: the northern atolls\nQ: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\n6,000 people were stricken by drought in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?\nA: the attacking Prussian forces\nQ: What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?\nA: 20,163\nQ: What were the number of French killed and wounded?\nA: 7,855\n\nStatement:\nThe number of French killed and wounded was 7,855.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do plants absorb essential elements that are present in the soil?\nA: through their roots\nQ: Having leaves allows plants to absorb nutrients through which medium?\nA: air\nQ: What is the process that plants undergo in order to obtain carbohydrates?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What is the process called in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots?\nA: cation exchange\nQ: What part of the leaf in a plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen?\nA: stomata\n\nStatement:\nThe stomata takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nasser was a leader of what country?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nNasser was a leader of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?\nA: luxury\nQ: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?\nA: in tented camps\nQ: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?\nA: remote areas\nQ: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?\nA: fifty to one hundred times\nQ: What does the photo tourist seek?\nA: luxury accommodation\n\nStatement:\nThe photo tourist seeks luxury accommodation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?\nA: 1 in \u00d7 1 in\nQ: What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?\nA: express text\n\nStatement:\nUsually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools is express text.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?\nA: Black Rock Fort\nQ: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in it and incinerated?\nA: 1779\nQ: After which revolutionary war hero and it native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?\nA: Nathan Hale\nQ: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in it during the Civil War?\nA: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at it in it?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nU.S. Congress afforded Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sales model did Dell use for a long time?\nA: direct\n\nStatement:\nDell used the direct sales model for a long time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Citizen Kane released?\nA: 1941\nQ: When was 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast?\nA: 1938\nQ: When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg bought a sled from Citizen Kane in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who included newly conquered Ming officials in his government?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: Where did a Han revolt occur?\nA: Liaodong\nQ: When did a Han revolt occur?\nA: 1623\n\nStatement:\nA Han revolt occurred in 1623.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?\nA: Ilyas Kashmiri\nQ: What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?\nA: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami\nQ: After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?\nA: Kashmiri militants\nQ: What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?\nA: Hizbul Mujahideen\nQ: What did she call for in 2012?\nA: mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir\n\nStatement:\nAl-Badar Mujahideen called for mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What was the capital of Seleucid Syria?\nA: Antioch\nQ: Alexander and Antioch were centers of what culture?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What leaders conquests widened the horizons of the Greek world?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What particular demographic emigrated to the new Greek empires?\nA: young and ambitious\n\nStatement:\nA young and ambitious demographic emigrated to the new Greek empires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?\nA: more than 3000 pages\nQ: Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?\nA: Western thought\nQ: What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle?\nA: reason\n\nStatement:\nScholars attempted to use the faculty of reason to prove the thoughts of Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?\nA: Pervez Musharraf\nQ: How many it airbases did Musharraf let the it use?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nMusharraf let the US use three Pakistan airbases", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason given for Hayek's 1991 award from the President?\nA: a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"\nQ: Which President presented the award to Hayek?\nA: George H. W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nGeorge H. W. Bush presented the award to Hayek.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?\nA: 22.8 inches\n\nStatement:\nA typical uncoiled tungsten filament is 22.8 inches for a 60-watt bulb", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?\nA: Since birds are highly visible and common animals\nQ: What is it called when the house sparrow has benefited from human activity?\nA: commensal\nQ: What have threatened numerous bird species with extinction?\nA: Human activities\n\nStatement:\nHuman activities have threatened numerous bird species with extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose Carnival is known local as Cwarm\u00ea?\nA: Malmedy\nQ: Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many days does Malmedy's festival take place before Shrove Tuesday?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nMalmedy 's festival takes 4 place before Shrove Tuesday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What is it's rate of property crime?\nA: 62.18 per 1,000\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's rate of property crime is 62.18 per 1,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main service of an inn, now also attainable in motels, hotels and lodges?\nA: lodging\nQ: What is the main provision that pubs offer?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns?\nA: food and drink\nQ: What is a noted hotel brand throughout North America?\nA: Holiday Inn\n\nStatement:\nHoliday Inn is a noted hotel brand throughout North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did von Neumann work on in 1937 - 39?\nA: lattice theory\nQ: What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?\nA: conserved by perspective mappings (\"perspectivities\") and ordered by inclusion\n\nStatement:\nConserved by perspective mappings (`` perspectivities '') and ordered by inclusion determine dimension in lattice theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?\nA: James Glen\nQ: Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?\nA: Draught of the Cherokee Country\nQ: Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County?\nA: Montgomery County and Robertson County\n\nStatement:\nMontgomery County and Robertson County cover the area that comprised North Carolina 's Tennessee County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?\nA: 79.8%\nQ: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?\nA: 12.9%\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?\nA: 5.4%\n\nStatement:\n5.4 % of New Delhi 's population is Sikh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current national rank of the School of Medicine at Washington University?\nA: sixth in the nation\nQ: What is the current national rank of Brown School of Social Work?\nA: currently ranked first\nQ: What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?\nA: The program in occupational therapy\nQ: Where did the School of Law rank in  2015 by the U.S. News & World Reports?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe School of Law ranked 18th in 2015 by the U.S. News & World Reports.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\", and \"Middle East\" relegated to the experts?\nA: the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe terms such as `` Near East '', `` Far East '', and `` Middle East '' were relegated to the experts in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?\nA: the 13th century\nQ: Who was said to have gained the right to rule it?\nA: the Ming dynasty\nQ: When was it Daily started?\nA: 1981\nQ: Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over it?\nA: the Ming\nQ: According to article it has remained under what jurisdiction?\nA: the central government of China\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the article, Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?\nA: FDS games\nQ: What did companies do instead of making FDS games?\nA: make cartridge titles\nQ: Many FDS disks lack what?\nA: dust covers\nQ: What broke frequently and needed replacement in the machine?\nA: belt\nQ: How long did Nintendo service drives and offer replacement disks?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nUp until 2003, Nintendo service drove and offered replacement disks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of complexes does uranium(VI) form in nature?\nA: carbonate\nQ: The presence of what substance at alkaline pH makes it difficult to precipitate uranium as phosphate?\nA: carbonate\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of carbonate at alkaline pH makes it difficult to precipitate uranium as phosphate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?\nA: 3000 years\nQ: By what means did locale people travel between Pacific islands?\nA: canoe\nQ: How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?\nA: nine islands\n\nStatement:\nNine islands are in the Tuvalu group", "Discussion:\nQ: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?\nA: 973 mi\nQ: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?\nA: northern part\nQ: How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?\nA: 650 km2\n\nStatement:\nGreater Hyderabad is 650 km2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?\nA: Bernard Shrimsley\nQ: What was Shrimsley's political background?\nA: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.\nQ: Who lent his voice to a campaign that aided The Sun in passing the Daily Mirror in 1978?\nA: Christopher Timothy\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Timothy lent his voice to a campaign that aided The Sun in passing the Daily Mirror in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when are the earliest dated Sanskrit inscriptions?\nA: first century BCE\nQ: In what script are the earliest Sanskrit inscriptions?\nA: Brahmi\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Sanskrit inscriptions are in Brahmi script.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Genpei war?\nA: late 12th century\nQ: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?\nA: Minamoto no Yoritomo\nQ: What was Minamoto's position?\nA: clan leader\nQ: Who opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate?\nA: Minamoto no Yoritomo\nQ: When did the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate open?\nA: 1192\n\nStatement:\nThe Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate opened in 1192.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Presbyterian churches have in them?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter called in the Presbyterian church?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter area refered to as in the Presbyterian church?\nA: Chancel\n\nStatement:\nThe alter area is referred to Chancel in the Presbyterian church.", "Discussion:\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?\nA: Sefarad\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that France was called?\nA: Tsarefat\nQ: The reference to it as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?\nA: 1 Kings 17:9\nQ: How did Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters refer to the Crusaders?\nA: as Ashkenazim\nQ: Following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to the Jews of what two places?\nA: medieval Germany and France\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to the Jews of medieval Germany and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?\nA: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe first country to make Christianity its official religion was the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?\nA: Wordless novels\nQ: Storyboards are used a lot by what?\nA: Film studios\nQ: Storyboards are not considered what?\nA: an end product\nQ: Who does not often see storyboards used in film making?\nA: the public\n\nStatement:\nThe public does not often see storyboards that are used in film making.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of transport that is not government owned is commonly used in Hyderabad?\nA: taxis and auto rickshaws\nQ: How many people are carried each day by the bus service network in it?\nA: 130 million\n\nStatement:\n130 million people are carried each day by the bus service network in Hyderabad", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?\nA: respond to changing day length\nQ: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?\nA: response to local weather conditions\nQ: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?\nA: to escape the cold higher ground\nQ: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?\nA: the coast or towards the south\n\nStatement:\nThe merlin Falco columbarius migrates to the coast or towards the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which US state is New Haven located?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: In what county is New Haven located?\nA: New Haven County\nQ: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 129,779\nQ: It makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?\nA: New York metropolitan area\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven County makes up the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Harper Lee pass away?\nA: February 2016\nQ: What is the only other work Harper Lee published?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: What is the name of Lee's second published work?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: When was the second book published?\nA: July 14, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe second book was published July 14, 2015", "Discussion:\nQ: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?\nA: Starr Pass\nQ: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?\nA: the area west of I-10\nQ: What museum is in Western Tucson?\nA: International Wildlife Museum\nQ: What resort is in Western Tucson?\nA: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa\nQ: What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?\nA: Starr Pass\n\nStatement:\nThe Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is in the Starr Pass neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Midtown Raleigh?\nA: North of the I-440 Beltline\nQ: What frames Midtown Raleigh?\nA: Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road\nQ: Where is the North Hills Shopping center?\nA: Midtown Raleigh\nQ: Who was the area developer?\nA: John Kane\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kane was the area developer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was the Vickers device adopted by the British named?\nA: Predictor AA No 1\nQ: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?\nA: M3A3\nQ: What did the British designate the Sperry device as?\nA: Predictor AA No 2\nQ: What replaced the UB 2?\nA: UB 7\n\nStatement:\nUB 7 replaced the UB 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other terms for logical empiricism?\nA: logical positivism or neopositivism\n\nStatement:\nOther terms for logical empiricism are logical positivism or neopositivism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?\nA: Ban Bossy campaign\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce supported the Ban Bossy campaign that encourages leadership in girls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?\nA: religious test\nQ: What type of beliefs are not an allowed job qualification test for federal employees?\nA: Religious\nQ: How many states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies?\nA: Seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Great Depression?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What did the city provide during the Great Depression?\nA: recreational and educational programs\nQ: What was dedicated in 1932?\nA: Raleigh Memorial Auditorium\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh Memorial Auditorium was dedicated in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people migrated to Thuringia between 2008 and 2012?\nA: +6,700 persons\nQ: How many migrants went to Eisenach?\nA: +1,400\n\nStatement:\nMore than 1,400 migrants went to Eisenach.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did early humans locate meat without hunting ?\nA: scavenging\n\nStatement:\nEarly humans scavenged for meat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?\nA: was obtained legitimately\n\nStatement:\nThe personal copying exemption explicitly needs to have been obtained legitimately.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?\nA: illegal immigrants\nQ: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered Greece from where?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?\nA: Syrian civil war\nQ: How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?\nA: 856,723\n\nStatement:\n856,723 immigrants arrived by sea in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?\nA: theme pubs\n\nStatement:\nA a blanket term for pubs is theme pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Neptune's dark spots thought to occur?\nA: in the troposphere\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's dark spots are thought to occur in the troposphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?\nA: Mary Margaret Graham\nQ: What group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\nThere are 700 murders for each execution in the US", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?\nA: eastern China\nQ: What line does it serve as a railway junction for?\nA: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)\nQ: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?\nA: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways\nQ: What high-speed railway is it connected to that contains it?\nA: Shanghai\u2013Wuhan\u2013Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is connected to Shanghai -- Wuhan -- Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line high-speed railway that contains Shanghai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all states have?\nA: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power\nQ: Who stated that \"Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers\"?\nA: Arnold J. Toynbee\nQ: What type of powers should have actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system?\nA: great power\n\nStatement:\nGreat power should have actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the Jehovah's Witnesses failure to report to authorities been criticized?\nA: abuse allegations\nQ: Of the 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, how many were reported to secular authorities?\nA: not one\nQ: Why are the Jehovah's Witnesses reluctant to alert authorities to abuse?\nA: to protect its \"crime-free\" reputation\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses are reluctant to alert authorities to abuse to protect its `` crime-free '' reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?\nA: 1,200\nQ: Where did she meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?\nA: Dunkirk\nQ: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?\nA: 1840\nQ: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Where were she and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?\nA: Palace of Versailles\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and Albert were honored guests at a ball thrown by Napoleon III in Palace of Versailles", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?\nA: gold\nQ: It and which other regional cities became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era?\nA: Ballarat and Geelong\nQ: How much did it's population increase within months of the gold rush?\nA: three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's population increased three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants within months of the gold rush.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?\nA: North\nQ: What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?\nA: Adidas\nQ: What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?\nA: Paul McCartney\n\nStatement:\nPaul McCartney is the famous British artist who worked with Kanye on multiple singles.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the circadian rhythm tied?\nA: light\u2013dark cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe circadian rhythm is tied to the light-dark cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?\nA: nobles\nQ: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?\nA: Cao Xueqin\nQ: During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?\nA: 1715\u20131763\n\nStatement:\nCao Xueqin was alive during the years 1715-1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main difference between black-box testing and white-box testing?\nA: seeing the source code\nQ: What are the software testers aware of?\nA: aware of what the software is supposed to do\n\nStatement:\nSoftware testers are aware of what the software is supposed to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?\nA: a small, comfortable home\nQ: King William thought about converting the palace into what after a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834?\nA: new Houses of Parliament\nQ: Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?\nA: John Nash\nQ: In what year was Nash removed as architect?\nA: 1829\nQ: Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?\nA: Edward Blore\n\nStatement:\nEdward Blore was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?\nA: fruit walls\nQ: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?\nA: power grape presses\n\nStatement:\nVinters have adopted solar technology to power grape presses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?\nA: bankruptcy\nQ: When did Marvel withdraw from the Comics Code Authority?\nA: 2001\nQ: What in-house standards system did Marvel replace the Comics Code with?\nA: Marvel Rating System\nQ: What was the first book published under this new ratings system?\nA: X-Force #119\nQ: What was the name of the adult themed comics imprint for Marvel with more explicit content?\nA: MAX\n\nStatement:\nThe adult themed comics imprint for Marvel were named MAX, and contained more explicit content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?\nA: arid\nQ: How many hectares does the island have in total?\nA: 2,500\nQ: How much average rainfall does it get per year?\nA: 1000 mm\nQ: When does summer end in it?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nSummer end in November in St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent?\nA: Carnival\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent 's is Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bills did George Washington veto?\nA: two\nQ: How many bills did James Monroe veto?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nJames Monroe vetoed one bill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of copper is recyclable?\nA: 100%\nQ: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?\nA: 80%\nQ: What other metal besides copper is 100% recyclable?\nA: aluminium\n\nStatement:\nAluminum is 100 % recyclable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?\nA: 36,620\n\nStatement:\n36,620 non-white people lived in New York in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of republic is Greece?\nA: unitary parliamentary\nQ: What is the title of the leader of it?\nA: President of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the leader of Greece is the President of the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?\nA: Country Strong\nQ: Which Indie band said Beyonc\u00e9 was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?\nA: Milk Famous\nQ: Who studied Beyonc\u00e9 during live concerts for research for a film's music role?\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\nQ: What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician?\nA: Country Strong.\n\nStatement:\nGwyneth Paltrow starred as a musician in the film Country Strong.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what year did the World Council of Churches meet in Uppsala, Sweden?\nA: 1968\nQ: What type of theologians did the World Council of Churches decide to include in their committees?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe World Council of Churches decided to include Catholic theologians in their committees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?\nA: Roofing shingles\nQ: What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?\nA: Japan black\n\nStatement:\nBitumen is used to make Japan black for iron and steel production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major tennis event take place annually every August in New Haven?\nA: Pilot Pen International\nQ: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?\nA: Connecticut Tennis Center\nQ: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?\nA: \"The Game\"\nQ: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?\nA: 1995\nQ: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?\nA: every August\n\nStatement:\nThe city also hosts a large international tennis event every August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic, primitive part of the immune system known as?\nA: innate immune system\n\nStatement:\nThe basic, primitive part of the immune system is known as innate immune system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered infrared radiation?\nA: William Herschel\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Herschel discovered infrared radiation", "Discussion:\nQ: When did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: 1759\nQ: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: tolls were resented\nQ: What strategic advantage did the Bronx's location have?\nA: between New England and New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's location between New England and New York gave it a strategic advantage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver?\nA: Brigitte Nielsen\n\nStatement:\nThe actress Brigitte Nielsen claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?\nA: an early wind tunnel\nQ: In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?\nA: Professor Jerome Green\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Jerome Green sent the first wireless message in the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Arena Football League video game?\nA: Arena Football\nQ: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?\nA: the C-64\nQ: In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released?\nA: 1988\nQ: On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released?\nA: May 18, 2000\n\nStatement:\nKurt Warner 's Arena Football Unleashed was released on May 18, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?\nA: at the turn of the 19th century.\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of a `` consumer society '' began at the turn of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?\nA: legal scholars\n\nStatement:\nJohn Baker is a legal scholar from LSU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth?\nA: fifth\nQ: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?\nA: Duke of Clarence\nQ: When did George IV die?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Regency Act of 1830?\nA: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.\nQ: Who distrusted the Duchesses capability to reign in it's place until she became of age?\nA: King William\n\nStatement:\nKing William distrusted the Duchess 's capability to reign in Victoria 's place until she became of age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for easy listening stations?\nA: beautiful music\nQ: Easy listening was predominately what type of music?\nA: instrumental\nQ: What types of tracks from popular artists did adult contemporary radio play?\nA: hit singles and album cuts\n\nStatement:\nHit singles and album from popular artist are what adult temporary played.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Nigerian city?\nA: Lagos\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Nigerian city is Lagos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?\nA: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican\nQ: Where can people who speak Catalan be found?\nA: eastern Spain\nQ: What language is spoken in northwest Spain?\nA: Galician\n\nStatement:\nGalician is spoken in northwest Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tram systems were in Cork?\nA: two\nQ: Who wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system?\nA: George Francis Train\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Francis Train wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Elizabeth and Philip married?\nA: 20 November 1947\nQ: At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth married?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many wedding gifts did she and Philip receive?\nA: 2500\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth and Philip received 2500 wedding gifts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?\nA: Sidney Sheinberg\nQ: What short film did she make for theatrical release?\nA: Amblin\nQ: What did Steven she do to begin directing TV prouctions for Universal?\nA: dropped out of college\nQ: How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film \"Amblin'\"\nA: impressed\nQ: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?\nA: Universal Studios\n\nStatement:\nUniversal Studios gave Spielberg an unpaid internship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?\nA: EU Copyright Directive of 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe EU Copyright Directive of 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?\nA: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac\n\nStatement:\nGovernment-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had massive risky loan purchases.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?\nA: 20 to 30\n\nStatement:\nLofting promised that his beer pump would deliver 20 to 30 barrels hourly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs the Welsh Assembly?\nA: Carwyn Jones\nQ: What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?\nA: The Labour Party\nQ: How many MEPs does it have in the British Parliament?\nA: twenty\nQ: What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nJeremy Corbyn was elected in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?\nA: live up to their obligations\nQ: What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?\nA: contracts\nQ: Under what will a party to a treaty be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations?\nA: international law\nQ: What must be the attitude of a party towards assuming the legal obligations of the treaty?\nA: willing\n\nStatement:\nThe attitude of a party towards assuming the legal obligations of the treaty must be willing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?\nA: 7\nQ: What Democracy Score does Armenia have?\nA: 5.21\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has the Democracy Score of 5.21.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?\nA: 1943\nQ: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?\nA: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit\nQ: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?\nA: a new 55 mm gun\n\nStatement:\nThe inaccurate 55 millimeter gun replaced the 50 millimeter gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?\nA: 1889\nQ: What machine caused the end of city rail lines in it?\nA: automobile\nQ: When did the Tacoma-it rail service end?\nA: 1929\nQ: In what year did the Everett-it rail lines cease?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe Everett-Seattle rail lines ceased in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does every component state of federation possess?\nA: the same powers\n\nStatement:\nEvery component state of federation possesses the same powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?\nA: white Democrats\nQ: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?\nA: 1924\nQ: What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?\nA: that many whites had multiracial ancestry.\nQ: Why were laws limiting people of color passed?\nA: to restore white supremacy\nQ: What had popularity in the early 20th century that caused rising racial discrimination?\nA: eugenics and ideas of racial purity\n\nStatement:\nEugenics and ideas of racial purity had popularity in the early 20th century that caused rising racial discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman Republic begin?\nA: 509 BC\nQ: When did it end?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: What marked the beginning of it?\nA: the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom\nQ: When was Cleopatra defeated at the Battle of Actium?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: What do most consider to be the event that ended it?\nA: Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian\n\nStatement:\nMost consider Roman Senate 's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian to be the event that ended the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipal parks and gardens does Paris have?\nA: 421\nQ: When was the Tuileries Garden created?\nA: 1564\nQ: Who redid it in 1664?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre\n\nStatement:\nAndr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre redid the Tuileries Garden in 1664.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political organization controlled the RSFSR up to 1991?\nA: the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist Party of the Soviet Union controlled the RSFSR up to 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?\nA: Luigi Galvani\nQ: The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?\nA: the Golgi stain\nQ: What nationality was santiago Ramon y Cajal?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nSantiago Ramon y Cajal was of Spanish nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?\nA: central portions of the U.S.\n\nStatement:\nTornadoes are most common on Earth in central portions of the U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell rework to send music?\nA: melodeon\nQ: What is a melodeon a kind of?\nA: pump organ\nQ: When did Bell go to Montreal?\nA: 1871\nQ: Who went with Bell to Montreal?\nA: father\nQ: How did Bell's reworked melodeon send music?\nA: electrically\n\nStatement:\nBell 's reworked melodeon sent music electrically.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Zinoviev letter published?\nA: 1924\nQ: After how long did the government collapse?\nA: nine months\n\nStatement:\nThe government collapsed after nine months.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?\nA: Powder House Day\nQ: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?\nA: 1995\nQ: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nAs one of the oldest and largest traditions, the city have been celebrating Saint Patrick 's Day since 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable?\nA: rebel barons\n\nStatement:\nThe rebel barons suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?\nA: over a dozen\nQ: What is the Detroit VA hospital called?\nA: John D. Dingell\nQ: How many affiliated physicians does the DMC have?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of affiliated physicians that the DMC has is 3000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country took over the Soviet Union's UN membership?\nA: Russia\nQ: What made Russia the successor state to the USSR?\nA: Alma-Ata Protocol\n\nStatement:\nAlma-Ata Protocol made Russia the successor state to the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?\nA: Black Panther\nQ: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?\nA: 12,000\nQ: The protest of trial result in what specifically?\nA: Violent confrontations\nQ: The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?\nA: the Nixon Administration\nQ: What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial?\nA: Bobby Seale\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of the party 's leader that also happened to be on trial was Bobby Seale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is produced on a computer display when light from the green primary is mixed with some light from the blue primary?\nA: A unique green\nQ: At what wavelength is green on computer displays?\nA: ~550 nm\nQ: What type of color devices are computer displays and televisions?\nA: additive\n\nStatement:\nThe type of color devices which are computer displays and televisions are referred to as an additive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?\nA: predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace.\nQ: How many times was the FA cup playing in the Oval ?\nA: . It was played 22 times in the Oval\nQ: What was the first year the Oval hosted the FA cup?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nThe first year the Oval hosted the FA cup was 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?\nA: ritualised\nQ: What form of religion was atheism considered to be?\nA: Religious neglect\nQ: What results did proper religious practices produce?\nA: harmony and prosperity.\nQ: What could deviations from proper religious practices cause?\nA: divine anger\nQ: What did participation in public religious rites show about the individual?\nA: commitment\n\nStatement:\nParticipation in public religious rites showed commitment about the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Dawlish sea wall damaged?\nA: 4 February 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Dawlish sea wall was damaged on the 4th of February 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century?\nA: The Flushing Remonstrance\nQ: What were the Remonstrance opposed to?\nA: religious persecution of any sort\nQ: When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage?\nA: December 27, 1657\n\nStatement:\nA group of English citizens signed a document condemning hatred, war and bondage on December 27, 1657.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?\nA: vowel\nQ: What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share?\nA: agglutinative\nQ: In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?\nA: subject\u2013verb\u2013object\n\nStatement:\nIn the Estonian language words are put in sentences in subject-verb-object order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?\nA: Christopher Orr\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Orr gave a negative review of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call his cord-free phone?\nA: photophone\nQ: Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?\nA: Charles Sumner Tainter\nQ: What did Bell's cord-free phone use to transmit messages?\nA: light\nQ: What lab association did Bell and Tainter both eventually join?\nA: Volta Laboratory Association\nQ: In the photophone, light carried sound and what?\nA: normal human conversations\n\nStatement:\nIn the photophone, light carried normal human conversations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?\nA: The LSPU Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe Resource Centre for the Arts is in the LSPU Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?\nA: 2000\nQ: What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure?\nA: Trilogy project\n\nStatement:\nThe Trilogy project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?\nA: managing populations\nQ: What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?\nA: combination habitat and food availability,\nQ: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?\nA: same end\nQ: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?\nA: managing populations\n\nStatement:\nManaging populations is an important tool for resource managers", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?\nA: 163\nQ: How was Mayor Bertand Delanoe elected\nA: majority of council members\nQ: How often does the council meet?\nA: once a month\n\nStatement:\nTHe council meets once a month.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?\nA: 1842\nQ: Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?\nA: C\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re\n\nStatement:\nC\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re offered land to Father Edward Sorin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?\nA: religious test\nQ: What type of beliefs are not an allowed job qualification test for federal employees?\nA: Religious\n\nStatement:\nReligious beliefs are not an allowed job qualification test for federal employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?\nA: the Bretonside bus station\nQ: To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?\nA: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena\n\nStatement:\nTo connect Millbay to the city centre, the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena would need to be destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of a cappella music is specific to American culture?\nA: Barbershop music\n\nStatement:\nBarbershop music is a type of a cappella music specific to American culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?\nA: New York\nQ: When did he publish parts of his planned travel book?\nA: June, 1896\n\nStatement:\nIN June of 1896, Norman published parts of the travel book he was planning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average amount lived on per day?\nA: US$1.25 per day\nQ: What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?\nA: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars\n\nStatement:\nThe total for the remittances from Tajik migrans was estimated $ 2.1 billion US dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?\nA: thermal\n\nStatement:\nParaffin wax is an example of thermal storage media.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust?\nA: approximately 6 million\nQ: Worldwide, how many Jews were there in 1939?\nA: 15 million\nQ: What was the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups?\nA: The Holocaust\nQ: In 1939, what fraction of Jews were killed in The Holocaust?\nA: more than a third\n\nStatement:\nIn 1939, more than a third were killed in The Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gregory the Great become pope?\nA: 590\nQ: About how many of Gregory's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy?\nA: 850\nQ: In what region of Western Europe did the pope have influence?\nA: Britain\nQ: When did the Gregorian mission travel to Britain?\nA: 597\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian mission traveled to Britain in 597.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?\nA: the 2nd century AD\nQ: In what century did the revival of Persia occur under the Sassanids?\nA: 3rd century\nQ: How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century?\nA: doubled\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the Roman army doubled in the 3rd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?\nA: New York City\nQ: What percentage of it residents are foreign-born?\nA: 36.7%\nQ: Many German-born iters were British citizens by birth due to what?\nA: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany\nQ: When did it see its highest population numbers?\nA: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War\nQ: What was it's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?\nA: 8,173,941\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census was 8,173,941.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg?\nA: 44\nQ: How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is it?\nA: 106\nQ: Leaving Washington DC, what cardinal direction would one travel to reach it?\nA: south\nQ: What is it's southwestern suburb?\nA: Midlothian\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's southwestern suburb is Midlothian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new Government seated in CAR?\nA: 31 March 2013\nQ: What did the former opposition parties declare?\nA: boycott the government\nQ: Who was refused as new president?\nA: Djotodia\nQ: Who would rule the country temporarily?\nA: a transitional parliament\n\nStatement:\nA transitional parliament would rule the country temporarily.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?\nA: video games\nQ: What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?\nA: dance bar\nQ: At what sort of pub can you watch rugby union on television?\nA: sports bar\n\nStatement:\nYou watch rugby union in sports bar", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling\nA: ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds\n\nStatement:\nFerric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?\nA: Giovanni Pisano\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni Pisano carved the Pulpit in Sant ` Andrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: eleven\nQ: How many county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: 90\nQ: How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: 1,570\nQ: What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?\nA: Jinhua\n\nStatement:\nJinhua is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Carthage was on the coast of what country?\nA: Tunisia\n\nStatement:\nCarthage was on the coast of Tunisia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?\nA: fund the Aswan Dam\nQ: How many Egyptians did Nasser claim died building the Suez canal?\nA: 120,000\nQ: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?\nA: existing stockholders\nQ: What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?\nA: UK\n\nStatement:\nThe UK had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?\nA: 5 July 2004\nQ: On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?\nA: DVD\n\nStatement:\nA retrospective of the BBC 's news broadcasts was released on DVD to commemorate its 50th anniversary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does Tuvalu's tv domain name earn each year?\nA: $2.2 million\nQ: What si Tuvalu's tv domain?\nA: Top Level Domain\nQ: What company is managing Tuvalu's tv domain?\nA: Verisign\nQ: How much of the total government revenue comes from the domain name?\nA: ten per cent\n\nStatement:\nTen per cent comes from the domain name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henry's favorite child?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nJohn was Henry 's favorite child.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?\nA: 30 July 2003\nQ: What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?\nA: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process\n\nStatement:\nThe ACLU says the Patriot Act violated the First Amendment right, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?\nA: St. Jerome\nQ: With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?\nA: \"pagan\" emperors\n\nStatement:\nMost Christians had little trouble with `` pagan '' emperors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?\nA: Temple #24\nQ: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?\nA: Chimbarazoo Boulevard\nQ: What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?\nA: Masjid Muhammad #24\nQ: What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?\nA: 1973\nQ: On what street can Shabaaz Restaurant be found?\nA: Nine Mile Road\n\nStatement:\nShabaaz Restaurant can be found on Nine Mile Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: 663 AD\nQ: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?\nA: Tang China and Silla\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Hakusukinoe was against Tang China and Silla.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?\nA: mid 1800s\n\nStatement:\nMorphine and Quinine were first available was in the mid-800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What family was Charles\nA: Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny \"the Fox\" Torrio\nQ: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?\nA: 1929\nQ: For which family was Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano a lieutenant?\nA: Masseria family\nQ: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?\nA: the Fox\nQ: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?\nA: Lucky\n\nStatement:\nLucky was Charles Luciano 's nickname.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is to the west of Plymouth?\nA: River Tamar\nQ: To the east of Plymouth lies which river?\nA: River Plym\nQ: The River she is the boundary between Devon and what other county?\nA: Cornwall\nQ: In what body of water do the rivers she and Tamar meet?\nA: Plymouth Sound\n\nStatement:\nThe rivers Plym and Tamar meet in the Plymouth Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?\nA: 84,084\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 2000 census there were 84,084 citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?\nA: Swinburne University\n\nStatement:\nSwinburne University is a Melbourne based university that has campuses in Malaysia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Hitler threaten small nations into accepting German rule?\nA: air bombardment\nQ: What policy did she hope the bombing of Allies would cause?\nA: policy of moderation\nQ: What kind of prestige was she hoping for?\nA: political\nQ: Why did she use terror bombing against Britain?\nA: to produce a stalemate\n\nStatement:\nHitler used terror bombing against Britain to produce a stalemate.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year were the islands first sighted?\nA: 1506\nQ: what was the name of the explorer that sighted them?\nA: Trist\u00e3o da Cunha\nQ: who was the main island named after?\nA: Portuguese explorer Trist\u00e3o da Cunha\nQ: what year was it said the first island landing was made?\nA: 1520\n\nStatement:\nIt was said the first island landing was made in 1520.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?\nA: $2.5 million\nQ: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?\nA: \"Test Drive a Macintosh\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek was `` Test Drive a Macintosh ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major means of the spread of diarrhea disease?\nA: water contamination\nQ: What has cut the rate of diarrhea disease incidents?\nA: clean water supply and improved sanitation\nQ: What would be the reduction in deisease incedence if there was better water and sanitation?\nA: 22\u201327% reduction in disease incidence\n\nStatement:\nThe reduction in disease incidence would be 22-27 % if there was better water and sanitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?\nA: mid 1800s\nQ: Who was the compound named after?\nA: Morpheus\nQ: Where were was Morphine extracted from?\nA: opium\n\nStatement:\nMorphine was extracted from opium.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Deccan Times founded?\nA: the 1780s\nQ: What is The Deccan Chronicle?\nA: major English papers\nQ: What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?\nA: major Urdu papers\nQ: What year was the first radio station in Hyderabad formed?\nA: around 1919\nQ: On what date did the first public radio station in it begin broadcasting?\nA: starting on 3 February 1935\n\nStatement:\nThe first public radio station in Hyderabad began broadcasting on 3 February 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the AFL?\nA: Jerry Kurz\nQ: What was Jerry Kurz's job title prior to being president of the AFL?\nA: commissioner\nQ: Who became commissioner of the AFL after Jerry Kurz?\nA: Scott Butera\n\nStatement:\nScott Butera became commissioner of the AFL after Jerry Kurz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\nQ: What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of?\nA: dissent\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses religion not tolerate any dissent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?\nA: The Best\nQ: If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?\nA: Platinum\nQ: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?\nA: Call Of Duty 3\nQ: In what year was Devil May Cry 4 added to the budget game offerings for PS3?\nA: 2009\nQ: What words would you see in the United States or Canada on a PS3 game that would signify its lower price?\nA: Greatest Hits\n\nStatement:\nGreatest Hits is something you see in the US or Canada on a PS3 game that has a lower price.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the fatal June 19th riots?\nA: Zhanaozen\n\nStatement:\nThe fatal June 19th riots were in Zhanaozen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more were her earnings that the year before?\nA: more than double her earnings\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her fifth studio album?\nA: December 13, 2013\nQ: How many digital copies of her fifth album did she sell in six days?\nA: one million\nQ: What song on Beyonc\u00e9's fifth studio album featured her husband?\nA: Drunk in Love\nQ: What was the name of the tour featuring both her and Jay Z?\nA: On the Run Tour.\n\nStatement:\nThe On the Run Tour featured both Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?\nA: LD\nQ: Who do dietitians have to register with other than the American Dietetic Association in order to be recognized as such in the US?\nA: Commission for Dietetic Registration\nQ: Which specific term is unregulated but still oft associated with professionals when it comes to food and diets?\nA: nutritionist\n\nStatement:\nNutritionist is the specific term is unregulated but still oft associated with professionals when it comes to food and diets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname for French Protestants?\nA: Huguenots\nQ: What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?\nA: the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment\nQ: When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?\nA: the 1550s\nQ: Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars?\nA: Henry II\nQ: When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?\nA: August 1572\n\nStatement:\nThe St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre was in August 1572.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?\nA: Flinders Street Station\n\nStatement:\nFlinders Street Station was the world 's busiest passenger station in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do metanephridia remove?\nA: soluble waste products\nQ: What do annelids without blood vessels do to remove waste?\nA: protonephridia\nQ: How many stages are there in annelids' waste filtration?\nA: two\nQ: What annelid system combines both filtration states in one organ?\nA: protonephridia\n\nStatement:\nThe protonephridia annelid system combines both filtration states in one organ.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Kingdom is part of what union?\nA: European Union (EU)\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom is part of European Union (EU).", "Discussion:\nQ: War between Russia and the Ottomans began in what year?\nA: 1877\nQ: A revolt lasted for 3 years on which Greek island?\nA: Crete\n\nStatement:\nA revolt lasted for 3 years on Crete.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used?\nA: late 20th century\nQ: What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?\nA: sustainability\nQ: To what should a building be friendly?\nA: environment\n\nStatement:\nA building should be friendly to the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013?\nA: 72.1 million\nQ: What is Paris' top tourist attraction?\nA: Notre Dame Cathedral\nQ: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?\nA: 9.2 million\nQ: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee?\nA: Disneyland Paris\n\nStatement:\nDisneyland Paris is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?\nA: The forests\nQ: How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?\nA: 5150\nQ: How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?\nA: 1837\nQ: What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?\nA: endemic species\n\nStatement:\nAnimals and plants that are confined to a specific geographical area are endemic species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?\nA: Board of Education\nQ: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?\nA: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed\nQ: When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?\nA: The Imperial College of Science and Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial College of Science and Technology was created when the merger passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?\nA: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 78-acre\n\nStatement:\nLafayette Park is 78-acre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?\nA: Selenizza\nQ: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?\nA: mastic asphalts\n\nStatement:\nSelenizza is added to mastic asphalts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political organization controlled the RSFSR up to 1991?\nA: the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nQ: What event prompted the end to the control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the RSFSR?\nA: the abortive 1991 August coup\nQ: Who suspended the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?\nA: Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin suspended the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?\nA: three petabytes\nQ: As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?\nA: 12 terabytes/month\nQ: Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?\nA: PetaBox rack systems\n\nStatement:\nWayback Machine keeps its information stored in PetaBox rack systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a willow's flower comprised of?\nA: only a few stamens or two carpels\n\nStatement:\nA willow 's flower is comprised of only a few stamens or two carpels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?\nA: Union List, State List and Concurrent List\nQ: What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?\nA: Concurrent subjects\nQ: What is the central legislative body in it?\nA: Parliament of India\nQ: In order to implement international treaties, for what subjects can the Parliament of it legislate to override the general division of subject lists?\nA: any subject\nQ: What subjects can only be legislated by the central legislative body in it?\nA: the subjects in Union list\n\nStatement:\nThe subjects in Union list can only be legislated by the central legislative body in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?\nA: Diana Ross.\nQ: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?\nA: Listen\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first international tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\nQ: What pop singer did a duet with Beyonc\u00e9 on Beautiful Liar?\nA: Shakira\n\nStatement:\nShakira did a duet with Beyonc\u00e9 on Beautiful Liar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in the executive branch?\nA: the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials\nQ: Who commands the Oklahoma National Guard?\nA: the Governor\nQ: Who is responsible for submitting a state budget in it?\nA: the Executive branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive branch is responsible for submitting a state budget in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?\nA: The coalition government\nQ: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?\nA: their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures\nQ: Who became the second major party after the elections?\nA: The leftist party of SYRIZA\n\nStatement:\nThe leftist party of SYRIZA became the second major party after the elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?\nA: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?\nA: 17.1 lumens per watt\nQ: How does filament size relate to voltage level?\nA: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament\nQ: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?\nA: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature is that they can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of settlement did most Jews live?\nA: cities\nQ: In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?\nA: the 11th and 12th\nQ: What religion were Spanish Jews pressured into converting to?\nA: Christianity\nQ: In what part of Europe did the Slavs live?\nA: Eastern\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs lived in eastern part of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two decades was the layout of Melbourne's inner suburbs established?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\nQ: In what year did the it Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?\nA: 1855\nQ: Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" become popular?\nA: 1859\nQ: In what year was the it Cup first run?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was the first public monumnet acquired in it in 1864?\nA: the Burke and Wills statue\n\nStatement:\nThe first public monumnet acquired in Melbourne in 1864 was the Burke and Wills statue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final ballot of the conclave?\nA: 4:00 pm\nQ: How many votes did he have?\nA: 38 votes\nQ: What name did Roncalli choose?\nA: John\nQ: John had not been a chosen name in how long?\nA: over 500 years\nQ: Who was the last to choose the name John?\nA: Antipope John XXIII\n\nStatement:\nAntipope John XXIII was the last to choose the name John.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose tradition did Ptolemy take on as leader of Egypt?\nA: Egyptian Pharaohs\nQ: What god did him I create?\nA: Serapis\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy I created the god Serapis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Buddha's father want him to become?\nA: a king\nQ: By what age was he venturing outside?\nA: 29\nQ: What were his first four encounters called?\nA: the four sights\nQ: What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?\nA: abandon royal life\nQ: Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?\nA: a king\n\nStatement:\nSuddhodana wanted his son to become a king.", "Discussion:\nQ: Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used what building material in place of local stone?\nA: brick\n\nStatement:\n, Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used brick for building material in place of local stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?\nA: Richard\nQ: How did Henry the Young King die?\nA: dysentery\nQ: Who became the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard?\nA: John\nQ: When did the war end?\nA: 1184\n\nStatement:\nThe war ended in 1184.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?\nA: Aghioi Theodoroi\nQ: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?\nA: 17.38\nQ: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?\nA: 12.37 million tons\nQ: How many tons of goods were transported through Greece in 2007?\nA: 164.3 million tons\nQ: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?\nA: fastest-growing port in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe port of Piraeus was declared to be the fastest-growing port in the world in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?\nA: four\nQ: What color is pure copper?\nA: orange-red\nQ: What does copper aquire when exposed to air?\nA: reddish tarnish\n\nStatement:\nCopper aquires reddish tarnish when exposed to air.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?\nA: nerve receptors\nQ: Why was zinc being used in the 1930's?\nA: polio infections\nQ: What did the FDA order removed from stores in 2009?\nA: zinc-based intranasal cold products\n\nStatement:\nThe FDA order removed zinc-based intranasal cold products from stores in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic feature does Punjab not have?\nA: coastline\nQ: What medical product does Punjab manufacture?\nA: surgical instruments\nQ: What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?\nA: bicycles and rickshaws\nQ: How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture?\nA: 90%\nQ: How much of it's sugar does Punjab manufacture?\nA: 69%\n\nStatement:\nPunjab manufactures 69 % of Pakistan 's sugar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe U.N. voted to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?\nA: functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic\nQ: In architecture what aspects are planned and designed?\nA: form, space and ambience\nQ: Aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve?\nA: pragmatic aspects\n\nStatement:\nAside from planning and design architecture involves pragmatic aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?\nA: Gettysburg\nQ: What Pennsylvania county did she grow up in?\nA: Dauphin\nQ: Who did she donate his farm to in 1967?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?\nA: Barry Goldwater\nQ: What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?\nA: dime-store New Dealer\n\nStatement:\nBarry Goldwater called Eisenhower `` dime-store New Dealer. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What simple word does the term szlachta translate too?\nA: nobility\nQ: What were the non noble land owners referred too as?\nA: szlachta\nQ: Why were the non nobles and nobles referred as the same term?\nA: by courtesy or error\n\nStatement:\nThe non nobles and nobles were referred by the same term out of either courtesy or error.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe evolution of guinea fowl is credited to the continent of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken\nA: \u00a31,000\nQ: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?\nA: manhunt\nQ: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every\nA: Privy Council\nQ: Who took 4 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai\nA: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb\nQ: Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what  Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?\nA: Acts of Grace\n\nStatement:\nActs of Grace are what Captain Every would never qualify for.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?\nA: train\nQ: Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?\nA: Hannes\nQ: What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\n\nStatement:\nOberhauser called himself Ernst Stavro Blofeld after he faked his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?\nA: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border\nQ: What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?\nA: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids\nQ: What can cause inflammatory diarrhea?\nA: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems\nQ: What other causes are there for inflammatory diarrhea?\nA: tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.\n\nStatement:\nOther causes for inflammatory diarrhea are tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did the Manchus take over to add strength to their numbers?\nA: Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus took over Mongols to add strength to their numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's NBC station?\nA: KVOA 4\nQ: What is it's ABC station?\nA: KGUN 9\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's ABC station is KGUN 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?\nA: sodium/potassium\nQ: Why was the use of organochlorine hydrocarbons ended?\nA: because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate\nQ: What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?\nA: Phenoxy compounds\nQ: What essential plan funtion is interrupted by triazines?\nA: photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nPhotosynthesis is interrupted by triazines", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to outlaw slavery?\nA: Wang Mang\nQ: What caused the water level in the Yellow River to increase?\nA: Gradual silt buildup\nQ: Who created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River?\nA: Han engineers\n\nStatement:\nHan engineers created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?\nA: Silwood Park\nQ: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?\nA: Felix\nQ: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?\nA: \u00a3350,000\nQ: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?\nA: Wolfson Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Wolfson Foundation donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishment of the Biochemistry Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the gross state domestic product of Delhi for 2011-12?\nA: Rs 3.13 lakh crore\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011-2012 the gross state domestic product of Delhi was rs 3.13 lakh crore.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the formation of the alps began?\nA: about 300 million years ago\nQ: What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?\nA: a single tectonic plate\nQ: When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?\nA: the Mesozoic Era\n\nStatement:\nThe single tectonic plate broke into separate plates in the Mesozoic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused toe recognize Israel?\nA: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: When did Egypt mass it's army near the border with it?\nA: 1967\nQ: What became the administrative boundary between it and occupied territories?\nA: Green Line\n\nStatement:\nGreen Line became the administrative boundary between Israel and occupied territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were there two military coups in Nigeria?\nA: 1966\nQ: Which group led the first 1966 coup?\nA: Igbo soldiers\nQ: Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?\nA: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa\nQ: Which Northern Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?\nA: Ahmadu Bello\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Premier Ahmadu Bello, was murdered in the Igbo coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?\nA: Henry Labouchere\n\nStatement:\nVictoria objected to Henry Labouchere being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?\nA: $59 billion\nQ: Who accounted for over half the total?\nA: emerging markets\nQ: What did the established markets receive for the first time?\nA: less PC shipments than emerging economies\nQ: What country has the highest retail value of software?\nA: China\nQ: What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?\nA: 83 percent\n\nStatement:\n83 percent of software in Africa is illegal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caliph decided to preserve the Quran as a single book after some of Muhammad's companions were killed in battle?\nA: Abu Bakr\nQ: Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?\nA: Zayd ibn Thabit\n\nStatement:\nZayd ibn Thabit led the production of the first written Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?\nA: Macy's\nQ: At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year?\nA: Rockefeller Center\nQ: Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?\nA: Summerstage\n\nStatement:\nSummerstage in Central Park offer performances at no cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?\nA: solitariness\nQ: What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?\nA: \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\"\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?\nA: meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed that meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says Russian has 6 vowels?\nA: St. Petersburg Phonological School\nQ: When are Russian vowels written differently?\nA: depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized\n\nStatement:\nRussian vowels are written differently depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?\nA: Warsaw Pact\nQ: Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?\nA: Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba\nQ: Which countries speak other Slavic languages?\nA: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria\n\nStatement:\nThe countries that speak other Slavic languages are Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are stage lifts powered?\nA: by hydraulics\nQ: How many hydraulic elevators are there at Radio City Music Hall?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four hydraulic elevators at Radio City Music Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\n\nStatement:\nThe address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters is 9 MetroTech Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?\nA: 1898\nQ: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?\nA: Bill Self\n\nStatement:\nBill Self is the head of men 's basketball at KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?\nA: pop, soul and funk\nQ: Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?\nA: re-release of B'Day\nQ: Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?\nA: Rudy Perez\nQ: What kind of music does Beyonce do?\nA: R&B\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce does R&B type of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?\nA: 50i, 25p and 50p\n\nStatement:\n50i, 25p and 50p are three scanning rates that 50 Hz systems support.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field\nQ: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?\nA: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field\nQ: In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe Brooklyn Dodgers were founded in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's present nickname?\nA: Emerald City\nQ: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?\nA: evergreen forests\nQ: Since it is near Alaska, what is the city called?\nA: Gateway to Alaska\nQ: From what company does it get its nickname Jet City?\nA: Boeing\nQ: What did it call itself at the time of the Goodwill Games?\nA: The City of Goodwill\n\nStatement:\nSeattle called itself The City of Goodwill at the time of the Goodwill Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?\nA: 300 horsemen\nQ: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?\nA: richest class of equestrians\nQ: What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?\nA: lower social classes.\nQ: Small shields could be found in what section of the infantry?\nA: light infantry\n\nStatement:\nSmall shields could be found in the light infantry section of the infantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?\nA: December 20, 2005\nQ: What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?\nA: the Ten Commandments\nQ: Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed?\nA: secular in nature\n\nStatement:\nThe displays of the ten Commandments were allowed because they were secular in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three groups were the first to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales\nQ: What term refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: basal\n\nStatement:\nBasal refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the wood in a growth ring is usually darker?\nA: latewood\n\nStatement:\nLatewood in a growth ring is usually darker.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?\nA: Indian Central Board of Film Certification\nQ: Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?\nA: Twitter.\n\nStatement:\nTwitter was used for complaining about the Indian censoring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Gaddafi refer to as \"the embodiment of evil\"?\nA: United States\nQ: How did she believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved?\nA: Isratin single-state solution\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi believed the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved by a Isratin single-state solution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Handshake packets consist of only a single what?\nA: PID byte\n\nStatement:\nHandshake packets consist of only a single PID byte.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have been studying the impact of climate change and water use?\nA: Scientists\n\nStatement:\nScientists have been studying the impact of climate change and water use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?\nA: 32-bit and 64-bit\nQ: What is 16-bit support intended for?\nA: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation\nQ: When was x86 2nd generation created?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe 2nd generation of x86 was created in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which period did the first known amniotes arise from?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: From which group did amniotes descendents of?\nA: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods\nQ: Two important Amniotes  lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?\nA: the synapsids\nQ: Sauropsids would later include which other animals into its group?\nA: turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds\nQ: What is a distinct trait of Synapsids?\nA: single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull\n\nStatement:\nA distinct trait of Synapsids is a single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations?\nA: The United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?\nA: The FBI Academy\n\nStatement:\nAgents are sent to The FBI Academy to become Special Agents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 83 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's record high temperature for Nov 11 is 83 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?\nA: Lascaux cave paintings\nQ: What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?\nA: The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel\nQ: In Egypt, historians consider what to be a precedent for comics?\nA: hieroglyphs\n\nStatement:\nIn Egypt, historians consider hieroglyphs to be a precedent for comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?\nA: domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago\nQ: What have people use domesticated poultry for besides food ?\nA: cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs\n\nStatement:\nBesides for food people have used domesticated poultry for cockfighting at first and quail for their songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida\nA: William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County\nQ: What is Cramer credited for\nA: Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states\n\nStatement:\nCramer is credited for building a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?\nA: 1941\nQ: Whas was Nasser's position at the military academy in 1943?\nA: instructor\nQ: Who ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister?\nA: British Ambassador Miles Lampson\n\nStatement:\nBritish Ambassador Miles Lampson ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?\nA: Physician Valerius Cordus\nQ: What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?\nA: John Gerard\n\nStatement:\nThe herbalist John Gerard wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?\nA: Cultural and career issues\nQ: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?\nA: Iraq War\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF established a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones during the Iraq War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?\nA: hundred\n\nStatement:\nA hundred Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008?\nA: digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection\nQ: Which genealogy website benefits by the May 2008 announcement?\nA: Ancestry.com\n\nStatement:\nAncestry.com benefits by the May 2008 announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of space does Virginia BioTechnology Research Park consist of?\nA: 53,400\nQ: What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?\nA: maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list\nQ: What was the cost of the Philip Morris R&D facility opened at the Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?\nA: $350 million\nQ: When did Philip Morris' R&D facility open?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Morris ' R&D facility opened in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Governor of North Carolina in 2012?\nA: Pat McCrory\nQ: What political party does Pat McCrory belong to?\nA: Republican\nQ: Who ws elected Lieutenant Governor of it in 2012?\nA: Dan Forest\n\nStatement:\nDan Forest was elected Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?\nA: State Department Stores (GUM)\nQ: When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?\nA: late 1920s\n\nStatement:\nGUM began to decline and lose power in the late 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does chansons de geste mean in English?\nA: songs of great deeds\n\nStatement:\nChansons De Geste means songs of great deeds in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does solar energy come from?\nA: the Sun\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy comes from the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?\nA: High levels of precipitation\nQ: From 1876 to 1973, how much did the glaciers that covered the Alps shrink?\nA: to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi)\nQ: What resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps?\nA: decreased river run-off levels.\nQ: How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared?\nA: Forty percent\nQ: How much of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\nThirty percent of the glaciation disappeared in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bills did George Washington veto?\nA: two\nQ: How many bills did James Monroe veto?\nA: one\nQ: How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Jackson vetoed twelve bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agree was necessary for a man to live in civil society?\nA: social contract\n\nStatement:\nLocke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agreed that social contract was necessary for a man to live in civil society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace?\nA: 1703\nQ: Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?\nA: Sir Charles Sheffield\nQ: How much did George III pay for the house?\nA: \u00a321,000\nQ: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?\nA: 1774\n\nStatement:\nThe leasehold of the Mulberry site was due to expire was in 1774.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 35th Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\n\nStatement:\n35th Street begins on FDR Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of the nervous system in all creatures?\nA: The brain\n\nStatement:\nThe center of the nervous system in all creatures is the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language is the Quran recited?\nA: classical Arabic\nQ: What is the Arabic term for the cancellation of one part of the Quran by another?\nA: n\u0101sikh\n\nStatement:\nN\u0101sikh is the Arabic term referring to cancellation of one part of the Quran by another part.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?\nA: Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered.\nQ: What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?\nA: Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxons were expecting reinforcements from the Austrian army under General Browne, but they were prevented by Frederick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can cause the doubling of chromosome pairs?\nA: errors in cytokinesis\nQ: Are the plants produced by this error, able to reproduce?\nA: often reproduce normally\nQ: Can these plants cross breed with the parent population of plants?\nA: unable to cross-breed successfully\nQ: What happens to these new plants if they are able to reproduce?\nA: form a new species\n\nStatement:\nIf these new plants are able to reproduce, they form a new species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's NBC station?\nA: KVOA 4\nQ: What is Tucson's ABC station?\nA: KGUN 9\nQ: What is Tucson's Fox station?\nA: KMSB-TV 11\nQ: What is Tucson's CBS station?\nA: KOLD-TV 13\n\nStatement:\nTuscon 's CBS station is KOLD-TV 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?\nA: apex\nQ: Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs?\nA: fearless\n\nStatement:\nWolves may act fearless when attacking dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements?\nA: over 300,000\nQ: How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\n20,000 Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan a variety of?\nA: Occitan language\nQ: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?\nA: varying degrees\n\nStatement:\nThere are varying degrees of similarity in the Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?\nA: Troyes, France\nQ: For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?\nA: largely rural and semi-literate\nQ: Which two influential periodicals  were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?\nA: The Tatler and The Spectator\nQ: What collection of cheaply produced books represents the lower class' desire to participate in the Enlightenment?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que Bleue\n\nStatement:\nThe Biblioth\u00e8que Bleue is a collection of cheaply produced books which represents the lower class ' desire to participate in the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton Football Club \"go blue\"?\nA: 1901\nQ: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928?\nA: scientific\n\nStatement:\nSteve Bloomer described Everton 's style of play as scientific in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an \"s\" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?\nA: Richard Meade\nQ: In 1978, according to Meade, which form of the phrase was more commonly used: daylight saving time or daylight savings time?\nA: daylight savings time\nQ: Which form of the phrase is more common in print publications?\nA: daylight saving time\nQ: Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the \"s\" is still listed first in what dictionary?\nA: American Heritage\n\nStatement:\nJoining Merriam-Webster 's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the `` s '' is still listed first in American Heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which group raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Whose 1704 plan was used to fortified the city?\nA: Governor Johnson\nQ: The majority of the fort walls were removed in what decade?\nA: 1720s\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the fort walls were removed in the 1720s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire split to create France and Germany?\nA: Carolingian Empire\nQ: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?\nA: Alsatian\nQ: What is the German spelling for it?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\nQ: What was it known as in the local language in the ninth century?\nA: Strazburg\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg was known Strazburg in the local language in the ninth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical figure did the Romans consider to be semi-divine?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?\nA: Roman religion\nQ: Who were the keepers of Aeneas's sacred objects?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What ancient festival was celebrated until the 5th century?\nA: Lupercalia\nQ: To whom did he set up an alter in Rome?\nA: Hercules\n\nStatement:\nAeneas set up an alter to Hercules in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dietary fat can be said to consist of fatty acids bonded to which molecule?\nA: glycerol\nQ: How many glycerol backbones does a triglyceride contain?\nA: one\nQ: What needs to be examined to determine whether a fat can be classified as saturated or unsaturated?\nA: the detailed structure of the fatty acids involved\n\nStatement:\nThe detailed structure of the fatty acids involved needs to be examined to determine whether a fat can be classified as saturated or unsaturated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what is Houston a center?\nA: oilfield equipment\nQ: What has the it ship channel served to promote into success?\nA: petrochemical complex\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston ship channel has served to promote the petrochemical complex into success.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' largest cemetary?\nA: les Innocents\n\nStatement:\nParis ' largest cemetery is Les Innocents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held  a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?\nA: would give him the dramatic military success he sought\nQ: When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?\nA: 59 BC\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar 's term as consul ended in 59 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?\nA: MPEG-2.5 audio\nQ: Where was this extension developed?\nA: Fraunhofer IIS\n\nStatement:\nThis extension was developed in Fraunhofer IIS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nPaul Rodgers joined Queen in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How long did it's decline last?\nA: until the 20th century\nQ: In what year did Brazil become independent from it?\nA: 1822\nQ: To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of it transfer his court?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nPrince Regent Joao VI of Portugal transferred his court to Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rivers form the Missouri River?\nA: Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers\n\nStatement:\nThe Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers form the Missouri River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?\nA: Georgia\nQ: How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?\nA: 11\nQ: What did the Protocol establish?\nA: CIS\n\nStatement:\nThe Protocol established CIS.", "Discussion:\nQ: France and the Ottoman Empire united against what?\nA: Habsburg rule\nQ: Where did the French lay conquest in 1553?\nA: Corsica\nQ: The conquest of Nice was an effort by Suleiman and what French king?\nA: Francis I\n\nStatement:\nThe conquest of Nice was an effort by Suleiman and the French king Francis I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which channel aired 'Falling Skies'?\nA: TNT\nQ: In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?\nA: 2149\n\nStatement:\n` Terra Nova ' begins in 2149.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Hundred Yue\nQ: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?\nA: Spring and Autumn Period\nQ: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?\nA: northern Zhejiang\nQ: Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?\nA: Yu the Great\nQ: What does the Sword of Goujian bear?\nA: bird-worm seal script\n\nStatement:\nThe sword of Goujian bears a bird-worm seal script.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made a metaphor about a wall of separation?\nA: Jefferson\nQ: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?\nA: metaphor\nQ: When was the case of Reynolds v. United States?\nA: 1879\nQ: What did the Court write about Jefferson's comments as it related to the scope and effect of the First Amendment?\nA: authoritative declaration\nQ: What was the clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect?\nA: a wall of separation between church and state\n\nStatement:\nThe clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect a wall of separation between church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?\nA: a small minority\nQ: What are the restrictions on the dress of Muslim women considered in the West?\nA: sexist and oppressive\nQ: Why do some Muslims oppose allowing women to reveal more of themselves?\nA: women to reveal too much in order to be deemed attractive\nQ: In its most strict style what must a woman cover in some Muslim nations?\nA: the face\n\nStatement:\nIn its most strict style, a woman must cover the face in some Muslim nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does PLASA stand for?\nA: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association\nQ: Where is PLASA based?\nA: UK\n\nStatement:\nPLASA is based in UK", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cottonseed used after it is separate from the fibers?\nA: cottonseed oil\nQ: What product is processed cottonseed oil?\nA: vegetable oil.\nQ: What is cottonseed meal used for feed?\nA: ruminant livestock\nQ: For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?\nA: roughage\nQ: As what did early scientists describe gossypol ?\nA: poisonous pigment\n\nStatement:\nEarly scientists described gossypol as poisonous pigment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?\nA: Kaysanites Shia\nQ: Who led the Hashimiyya movement?\nA: Abbasid family\nQ: Of what clan were the Abbasids members of?\nA: Hashim\nQ: What year saw the death of Abu Hashim?\nA: 717\nQ: Who was named successor by Abu Hashim?\nA: Muhammad ibn Ali\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad ibn Ali was named successor by Abu Hashim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of intellectual property is secret?\nA: trade secrets\nQ: What law do most US states use to protect trade secrets?\nA: Uniform Trade Secrets Act\nQ: What US federal law protects trade secrets?\nA: Economic Espionage Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Economic Espionage Act protects trade secrets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are rivalries often called?\nA: feuds\nQ: How long might a feud last?\nA: a few days up to multiple decades\nQ: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last?\nA: late 1970s into the early 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat lasted from the late 1970s into the early 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?\nA: 1788\n\nStatement:\nThe first British Mont Blanc ascent was in 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the current president of it?\nA: An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva\n\nStatement:\nAnibal Cavaco Silva is the current president of Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Paul VI address in New York in 1965?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit the United States?\nA: Pope Paul VI\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI was the first pope to visit the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo established an elite knightly retinue?\nA: Mieszko I of Poland\nQ: How long was Miesko I of Poland reigning?\nA: (c. 935 \u2013 25 May 992)\n\nStatement:\nMiesko I of Poland was reigning from c. 935 to 25 May 992.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?\nA: 7,456\nQ: How many of the vehicles will be used for training?\nA: 1,073\nQ: The Army will be keeping 5,681 of what vehicle?\nA: Oshkosh M-ATV\n\nStatement:\nThe Army will be keeping 5,681 of the Oshkosh M-ATV.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?\nA: 1563\nQ: To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?\nA: 325\nQ: What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?\nA: motions of the sun and moon\n\nStatement:\nMathematicians of the time wanted to use motions of the sun and moon to set the date of Easter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pelayos' plan?\nA: to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors\nQ: Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting?\nA: Moors\n\nStatement:\nPelayos was fighting against the Moors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: What is the average time an American watches TV in day?\nA: four or five hours\nQ: What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?\nA: 3.7 billion\nQ: What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?\nA: $200 million\nQ: Youtube's financial records are not reported by who?\nA: Google\n\nStatement:\nYoutube 's financial records are not reported by Google.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Outer Ring Road is a another name for what?\nA: The divided highway\nQ: What does the divided highway provide?\nA: relatively easy access to neighbourhoods\n\nStatement:\nThe divided highway provides relatively easy access to neighbourhoods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?\nA: Ottonian\nQ: What dynasty ruled Germany starting in 1024?\nA: Salian\nQ: When did Henry IV's reign begin?\nA: 1084\nQ: The clash between Henry IV and the pope was part of what greater conflict?\nA: Investiture Controversy\nQ: What was the regnal name of Frederick I Barbarossa's grandson?\nA: Frederick II\n\nStatement:\nThe regnal name of Frederick I Barbarossa 's grandson was Frederick II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?\nA: the late nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavic solidarity movement chose red blue and white as their colors in the late nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe 45 rpm gained popularity over the 78 rpm in the 1950s", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: Doug Morris\n\nStatement:\nDoug Morris joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?\nA: protonated molecular hydrogen\nQ: What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?\nA: ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays\n\nStatement:\nIonization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays generates protonated molecular hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of duck is considered the first?\nA: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck\n\nStatement:\nMallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2014?\nA: 56 million\nQ: How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway?\nA: 469\nQ: In what borough is Wall Street located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: How many school and universities are in NYC?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nThere are 120 schools and universities in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row?\nA: Franco Columbu\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger beat Franco Columbu to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: January 25, 1918\nQ: What body renamed the state the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: All-Russian Congress of Soviets\nQ: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?\nA: March 3, 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many USB ports did the original PS3 prototype have?\nA: six\nQ: By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?\nA: one\nQ: Why might Sony have reduced the number of ports on the PlayStation 3 before production?\nA: to cut costs\nQ: In addition to the 20 GB model, what larger model did Sony offer?\nA: 60 GB\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the 20 GB model Sony offered a larger 60 GB model.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame created the Office of Sustainability in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?\nA: 70%\nQ: In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?\nA: the east\n\nStatement:\nTundra mainly existed in the east part of the RSFSRt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was New Haven's nickname?\nA: Elm City\"\nQ: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?\nA: 1970\nQ: In the original plans of the city, how many city block were designed?\nA: nine square blocks\nQ: Because of it's trees it is known for being first to implemented what in the US?\nA: public tree planting program\n\nStatement:\nBecause of it 's trees New Haven is known for being first to implement a public tree planting program in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was General Electric formed?\nA: 1892\nQ: In which US state was GE incorporated?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nGE was incorporated in the state of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?\nA: Al-Andalus\n\nStatement:\nMadrasas are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities in the specific location of Al-Andalus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements?\nA: U\n\nStatement:\nU is Uranium 's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?\nA: Augustus\nQ: What saying by Horace became famous?\nA: \"Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive\"\n\nStatement:\nGreece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the decision to change the definition of the kilogram have occured at the earliest?\nA: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011\nQ: Was the Planck constant the only option for redefining the kilogram?\nA: The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one\nQ: The mass of a resting body with what energy would be equal to a kilogram?\nA: 7050135639273999999\u2660135639274\u00d71042 Hz\n\nStatement:\nThe mass of a resting body with 7050135639273999999 \u2660 135639274 \u00d7 1042 Hz would be equal to a kilogram.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company joined a 50/50 partnership with MCA in 1977?\nA: Pioneer Electronics\nQ: In what year was the first Universal-Pioneer player released?\nA: 1980\nQ: What was the name of the first Universal-Pioneer player?\nA: the VP-1000\nQ: Which singer did an ad for the LD-700 player in 1984?\nA: Ray Charles\n\nStatement:\nRay Charles did an ad for the LD-700 player in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stores was J. C. Penny operating in 1930?\nA: 1452\nQ: What demographic were most stores focusing on?\nA: middle-class audience\nQ: What store was one of the first to offer shopping choices for both men and women at the same time?\nA: Sears\n\nStatement:\nSears was one of the first to offer shopping choices for both men and women at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many drugs are used to administer lethal injection?\nA: three\nQ: What lethal injection drug is manufactured by Hospira?\nA: sodium thiopental\n\nStatement:\nSodium thiopental is manufactured by Hospira.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?\nA: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.\nQ: What does an earthworm eat?\nA: dead grass, leaves, and weeds\nQ: What helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds?\nA: The mouth is surrounded by strong lips\nQ: What is the food coated with for easier passage?\nA: mucus\nQ: What part of the earthworm helps churn and mix the dirt and food?\nA: The powerful muscles of the gizzard\n\nStatement:\nThe powerful muscles of the gizzard helps churn and mix the dirt and food.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?\nA: 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma.\n\nStatement:\nThe Ordovician period began 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the fatal June 19th riots?\nA: Zhanaozen\nQ: Who were the rioters?\nA: young men\n\nStatement:\nYoung men were the rioters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?\nA: paintings\nQ: Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?\nA: the Romans\nQ: Most names of Roman mosaic workers are what nationality?\nA: Greek\nQ: Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?\nA: slaves\n\nStatement:\nOften, regular everyday craftsman were most likely slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last major attack London saw?\nA: 10/11 May 1941\nQ: How many tonnes of bombs did the Luftwaffe use on London?\nA: 800 tonnes\nQ: How many casualties were inflicted?\nA: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured\n\nStatement:\n1,436 people were killed and 1,792 were seriously injured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Steven Spielberg do to begin directing TV prouctions for Universal?\nA: dropped out of college\nQ: How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film \"Amblin'\"\nA: impressed\nQ: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with?\nA: editing\nQ: How long was 'Amblin'?\nA: 26-minute\n\nStatement:\nAmblin was 26-minutes long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of water played a part in Bell's home cooling system?\nA: ice\nQ: What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?\nA: Methane gas\nQ: What kind of toilet did Bell work on?\nA: composting\n\nStatement:\nBell worked on a composting toilet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Ibn Tufail?\nA: Abubacer\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Ibn Tufail is Abubacer.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?\nA: 4%\nQ: What city had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index in 2010?\nA: St. John's\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?\nA: 95%\nQ: How much did Dell spend to construct a new plant in India?\nA: $60 million\nQ: How many PCs was Dell's Indian plant slated to make in 2007?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\nDell 's Indian plant was slated to make 400,000 PCs in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Canada united in a confederation?\nA: 1867\nQ: The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?\nA: French and British forces\n\nStatement:\nBefore the unification people served the forces of french and british countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?\nA: make casing operations an unholy mess\nQ: What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?\nA: shapes\n\nStatement:\nShapes are shared among many common letters between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?\nA: 400\nQ: How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?\nA: 150\nQ: Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?\nA: Wenzhou\nQ: What percent of it was Protestant in 1999?\nA: 2.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of Zhejiang that was Protestant in in 1999 was 2.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?\nA: the 13th century\nQ: Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?\nA: the Ming dynasty\nQ: When was China Daily started?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nChina Daily was started in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was warren Buffett's estimated net worth in 2008\nA: Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008)\n\nStatement:\nWarren Buffett 's estimated net worth is US$ 62 billion as of April 16, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?\nA: 4 April 1786\n\nStatement:\nBurke charged Hastings for impeachment in 4 April 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?\nA: William James\nQ: Where were James's pragmatism and radical empiricism intertwined?\nA: in James's published lectures\nQ: When was William he born?\nA: 1842\nQ: When did William he die?\nA: 1910\nQ: When did he come up with 'radical empiricism'?\nA: Around the beginning of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nJames came up with ` radical empiricism ' around the beginning of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?\nA: international law\n\nStatement:\nParties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?\nA: Crownhill\n\nStatement:\nThe police divisional headquarters is located in Crownhill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antibiotics called bacterocidal?\nA: if they kill bacteria\nQ: What kind of antibiotics are used for prevention of bacterial growth\nA: bacteriostatic\nQ: Besides in treating human disease where else are antibiotics used?\nA: in intensive farming to promote animal growth\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics are used in treating human disease and in intensive farming to promote animal growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?\nA: Basel III regulations\nQ: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?\nA: faulty risk-weightings\nQ: Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?\nA: Johan Norberg\n\nStatement:\nJohan Norberg argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?\nA: Halakha\nQ: what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?\nA: God's Law,\nQ: Basic respect for human beings is known as what?\nA: \"Kavod Habriyot\"\nQ: The sanctiy of human life is known as what?\nA: \"Pikuach Nefesh\"\n\nStatement:\nThe sanctiy of human life is known as `` Pikuach Nefesh ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one proposed explanation for the instant appearance of flowering plants?\nA: Island genetics\nQ: What is island genetics thought to be a default source of?\nA: speciation\nQ: What did radical adaptations seem to have required?\nA: inferior transitional forms\nQ: How did an isolated setting like an island help flowering plants evolve?\nA: highly specialized relationship with some specific animal\n\nStatement:\nAn isolated setting like an island helps flowering plants evolved by a highly specialized relationship with some specific animal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?\nA: high culture\nQ: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: How does one say the word \"music\" in Czech?\nA: hudba\nQ: What Czech word did the English \"robot\" derive from?\nA: robota\nQ: What is the meaning of the Czech word \"robota\"?\nA: labor\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the Czech word `` robota '' is labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?\nA: figurative depiction\nQ: Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?\nA: in the ancient harbour area\nQ: The mosaic found in 1966 depicts who as the central figure?\nA: King David as Orpheus\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic found in 1966 depicts King David as Orpheus as the central figure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry is Broadway associated with?\nA: the theater\n\nStatement:\nBroadway is associated with the theater industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?\nA: vernacular buildings\nQ: Why did the economy begin to expand?\nA: a surplus in production\n\nStatement:\nThe economy began to expand because of a surplus in production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?\nA: poor intelligence\nQ: Britain's  fabrication  of fighter planes out paced Germany by what margin?\nA: 2 to 1\n\nStatement:\nBritain 's fabrication of fighter planes outpaced Germany by 2 to 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?\nA: six\nQ: What were the results of those exemption petitions?\nA: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn\n\nStatement:\nThe results of those exemption petitions were: one granted, one partially granted, one denied, and three withdrawn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?\nA: July 18, 1896\nQ: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?\nA: Benjamin Cluff, Jr\nQ: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  principal chosen by Brigham Young?\nA: Karl Maeser\n\nStatement:\nKarl Maeser was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, principal chosen by Brigham Young.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?\nA: commodification\n\nStatement:\nShaping dogs to what people want is called commodification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?\nA: safety\n\nStatement:\nClothing can provide safety during hazardous activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: Where was Victorias coronation held?\nA: Westminster Abbey\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's coronation was held in Westminster Abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most entities do not have what?\nA: consciousness\nQ: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?\nA: the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities\nQ: Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?\nA: creativity is the absolute principle of existence\nQ: Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?\nA: an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them\nQ: What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?\nA: creativity is the absolute principle of existence\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believe that creativity is the absolute principle of existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?\nA: the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime\nQ: What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI?\nA: sixth national priority\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the FBI, violent crimes in the 1990s were the sixth national priority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?\nA: 14 January 1858\nQ: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?\nA: Orsini\nQ: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?\nA: England\nQ: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?\nA: port of Cherbourg\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858 was port of Cherbourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?\nA: meditation\nQ: The upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition?\nA: contemplative\nQ: What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?\nA: Nasadiya Sukta\n\nStatement:\nNasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?\nA: Divan poetry\nQ: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?\nA: Persian poetry\n\nStatement:\nPersian poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?\nA: the Brethren of Purity\nQ: Who thought that she was a Brethren of Purity follower?\nA: Medieval historian \u1e92ah\u012br al-d\u012bn al-Bayhaq\u012b\nQ: What Islamic denomination was she thought to be a member of?\nA: Sunni\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna was thought to be a member of the Sunni Islamic denomination.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has youtube helped the government?\nA: to more easily engage with citizens\nQ: the white house's youtube channel was the what number ranked news channel on youtube in 2012?\nA: seventh\n\nStatement:\nThe white house 's youtube channel was the seventh ranked news channel on youtube in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?\nA: ruling elite\n\nStatement:\nRuling elite founded the madaris during the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the former location in Mesa?\nA: the second HoHoKam Park\nQ: How many square feet does Fitch Park provide?\nA: 25,000 square feet\nQ: When was the spring training home of the Oakland Athletics built?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe spring training home of the Oakland Athletics was built in 1976", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?\nA: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion\nQ: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?\nA: 11 July 2011\nQ: What is one of the senior officer titles of the it air force?\nA: Supreme Commander\n\nStatement:\nSupreme Commander is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?\nA: Agriculture and forestry\nQ: How much of it's territory is in agricultural use?\nA: 54%\nQ: What is the largest fertile area of it?\nA: the large Thuringian Basin\n\nStatement:\nThe largest fertile area of Thuringia is the large Thuringian Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Tucson usually support?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Which political party does Phoenix usually support?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nPhoenix usually supports Republican political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?\nA: over a thousand\nQ: Up to how many densities have been achieved with LED power?\nA: 300 W/cm2\nQ: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?\nA: to allow for heat dissipation\nQ: What will happen if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed?\nA: the device will fail in seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe device will fail in seconds if the heat from a high-power LED is not removed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?\nA: Amazonian Guard\nQ: In what decade was Gaddafi first accompanied by his female bodyguard?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?\nA: nurse\n\nStatement:\nHalyna Kolotnytska is a nurse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?\nA: gymnosperms\nQ: What is an example of a gymnosperm?\nA: conifers\n\nStatement:\nConifers is an example of a gymnosperm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?\nA: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).\nQ: Currently, what is the largest department store chain in Denmark?\nA: Magasin\nQ: Where is Magasin's \"flagship\" store located?\nA: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen\n\nStatement:\nMagasin 's `` flagship '' store is located in Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?\nA: 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate\nQ: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa's wife?\nA: Hino Tomiko\nQ: Why did Ashikaga let his wife take over?\nA: lost interest in politics\nQ: Who was Nene?\nA: wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi\n\nStatement:\nNene was the wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.", "Discussion:\nQ: One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing?\nA: bathing suit\n\nStatement:\nOne woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove her bathing suit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?\nA: depression\nQ: What event occured after she was publicly criticized?\nA: boyfriend left her\nQ: Who supported him through her depression?\nA: her mother\nQ: What event caused Beyonce's depression?\nA: split with Luckett and Rober\n\nStatement:\nThe split with Luckett and Rober caused Beyonce 's depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?\nA: Western civilization\nQ: What was the last civilization to rule Greece?\nA: Mycenaean\nQ: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?\nA: 1200 BC\nQ: Around 1200 BC, what was the fall of the regional civilizations called?\nA: Bronze Age collapse\n\nStatement:\nAround 1200 BC, the fall of the regional civilizations was called the bronze Age collapse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?\nA: Democrats\nQ: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?\nA: Populists\nQ: What year did a biracial Populist fusion gain the Governors office?\nA: 1896\nQ: What year did the Democrats regain control of the governors office from the biracial Populists?\nA: 1896\nQ: In the 19th century, how many african american congressmen were elected?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour African American congressmen were elected in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of what?\nA: h\nQ: What was realized after Planck's discovery?\nA: that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\n\nStatement:\nThat physical action can not take on an arbitrary value was realized after Planck 's discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sitcom did the Archie Bunker character feature in?\nA: All in the Family\nQ: What actor performed the role of Archie Bunker?\nA: Carroll O'Connor\nQ: What is the transliteration of the way in which New Yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city?\nA: New Yawk\n\nStatement:\nThe transliteration of the way in which New Yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city is New Yawk.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Louis II of Hungary die?\nA: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape\nQ: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs?\nA: P\u00e1l Tomori\nQ: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of it?\nA: 1458\u20131490\n\nStatement:\nMatthias Corvinus reigned as King of Hungary from 1458 to 1490.", "Discussion:\nQ: What privilege was granted to companies on a national level?\nA: monopolies\nQ: Which families financed the wars of kings?\nA: the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England\nQ: Which economic associations gained power in the towns?\nA: guilds\n\nStatement:\nGuilds were economic associations that gained power in the towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?\nA: to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits\nQ: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?\nA: as a local reserve for the DC power source\n\nStatement:\nThe capacitors connected in parallel act as a local reserve for the DC power source with currents from the power supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?\nA: Shulchan Aruch\nQ: there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?\nA: uniformity\n\nStatement:\nThere is a large degree of uniformity amongst all orthodox jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do computers attached to the ARPANET use for line endings?\nA: CR-LF\nQ: What do computers using operating systems use for line endings?\nA: LF\nQ: Why did Telnet define an ASCII as a Network Virtual Terminal?\nA: so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported\nQ: How were the connections supported?\nA: by transmitting a standard text format over the network\n\nStatement:\nThe connections were supported by transmitting a standard text format over the network", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?\nA: Piers Brendon\nQ: What did she think the British Empire should be governed based on?\nA: a plan of freedom\nQ: What did she call 'a smuggling adventure'?\nA: opium trade\n\nStatement:\nBurke called opium trade ' a smuggling adventure '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg move his residence to?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Who elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Emperor elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?\nA: Nanjing, China\nQ: While staying in China, she was the only what in his class?\nA: foreigner\n\nStatement:\nWhile staying in China, Kanye was the only foreigner in his class.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?\nA: cabooses\n\nStatement:\nThe ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use cabooses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reflects the prevalence rates varying?\nA: people's inconsistent responses to the different components of sexual orientation within a study and the instability of their responses over time\nQ: What does it mean when someones sexualiity is fluid?\nA: such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life.\nQ: What did Diamond find about the women?\nA: over 7 years 2/3 of the women changed their sexual identity at least once,\nQ: What did women acknowledge who considered themselves as lesbian or bisexual?\nA: the possibility for future same sex attractions and/or behaviour\nQ: What makes it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not?\nA: individuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals classified as homosexual in one study might not be identified the same way in another depending on which components are assessed, making it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?\nA: virtual pet toy\nQ: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?\nA: dinosaurs\n\nStatement:\nThe early digimon were patterned after dinosaurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?\nA: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988\nQ: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted?\nA: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, federal prisoners are executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?\nA: As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN\nQ: How many games does each of them broadcast?\nA: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.\nQ: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?\nA: Asia\nQ: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?\nA: Fox Sports\nQ: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?\nA: Foxtel\n\nStatement:\nFoxtel offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ruby laser invented?\nA: 1960\nQ: In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?\nA: 1962\nQ: What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?\nA: Red helium\u2013neon\n\nStatement:\nRed helium -- neon is used in a LaserDisc player.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?\nA: between the 6th and 10th centuries\nQ: What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?\nA: Orthodox Christianity\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Christianity is the the religion predominant in the East and South Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do computers attached to the ARPANET use for line endings?\nA: CR-LF\nQ: What do computers using operating systems use for line endings?\nA: LF\n\nStatement:\nComputers using operating systems use LF for line endings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?\nA: Antonio Vivaldi\nQ: Who placed it in his 1787 work?\nA: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\nQ: What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?\nA: Don Giovanni and Beethoven\n\nStatement:\nDon Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: 663 AD\nQ: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?\nA: Tang China and Silla\nQ: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs\nQ: Who led the Taika Reform?\nA: Prince Naka no \u014ce (Emperor Tenji)\n\nStatement:\nPrince Nako no \u014ce (Emperor Tenji) led the Takia Reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?\nA: videos that infringe copyright\nQ: Who was Google's CEO in 2007?\nA: Eric Schmidt\n\nStatement:\nEric Schmidt was Google 's CEO in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?\nA: Isham Harris\n\nStatement:\nIsham Harris championed secession in February of 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10?\nA: Walter Lett\n\nStatement:\nWalter Lett was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee 's town", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a superpower?\nA: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world\n\nStatement:\nA superpower is a nation with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"sarvajnaa yavanaa\" mean?\nA: the all-knowing Yavanas\nQ: Who said \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.\"?\nA: The Mahabharata\nQ: Who wrote the Brihat-Samhita?\nA: Varahamihira\n\nStatement:\nVarahamihira wrote the Brihat-Samhita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the territories within Pakistan?\nA: FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)\n\nStatement:\nSome of the territories within Pakistan are FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT).", "Discussion:\nQ: The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?\nA: exempt\nQ: What are the major organs of the immune system?\nA: thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver\nQ: Who originally discovered these parts of the immune system?\nA: early physicians\nQ: How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations?\nA: surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive\nQ: Which portions of the immune system can be safely removed in these emergency cases?\nA: thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues\n\nStatement:\nThymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic tissues can be safely removed in these emergency cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of electronic warfare?\nA: deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS\nQ: What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft?\nA: The Eye in the Sky\nQ: What does the USAF use Electronic warfare aircraft for?\nA: to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF uses Electronic warfare aircraft to keep air spaces friendly and send critical information to anyone who needs it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Portuguese people die from?\nA: noncommunicable diseases\nQ: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?\nA: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease\n\nStatement:\nThe two main components of cardiovascular disease are ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Bond go after his suspension?\nA: Rome\nQ: What group did Sciarra belong to?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Who is the head of Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\n\nStatement:\nFranz Oberhauser is the head of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who sent men to the Dardanelles?\nA: The Corps of Royal Engineers\n\nStatement:\nThe Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard of time started with British Railways?\nA: Greenwich Mean Time\nQ: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nGMT was adopted by British Railways in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?\nA: Neville Southall\n\nStatement:\nNeville Southall holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\nQ: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?\nA: South Yarra\nQ: How many shipping containers did the Port of it handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?\nA: two million\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of Melbourne handled two million shipping containers during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the PASOK?\nA: Andreas Papandreou\nQ: What does PASOK stand for?\nA: Panhellenic Socialist Movement\nQ: In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?\nA: 1980\nQ: It joined what later became the European Union when?\nA: 1 January 1981\nQ: Earthquakes hit both it and Turkey in which year?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nEarthquakes hit both Greece and Turkey in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?\nA: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.\nQ: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?\nA: gradual emancipation\nQ: The last slave in New York was freed when?\nA: 1827\nQ: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?\nA: Second Great Awakening\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Great Awakening caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?\nA: War or competition over resources\n\nStatement:\nWar or competition over resources may impact social dynamics and technical development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general was consul in 249 BC?\nA: Publius Claudius Pulcher\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Publius Claudius Pulcher was consul in 249 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: in honor of the University of Arizona\nQ: Where is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: On Sentinel Peak (also known as \"'A' Mountain\"), just west of downtown\nQ: What color did college freshmen paint the A?\nA: white\nQ: What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?\nA: black\nQ: How did City Council decide to paint the A?\nA: red, white and blue\n\nStatement:\nCity Council decided to paint the A red, white and blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?\nA: 0.3\nQ: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?\nA: 72%\nQ: On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?\nA: 17\nQ: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?\nA: July 9, 1936\nQ: What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?\nA: 106\n\nStatement:\n106 is the highest temperature recorded in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European cultural ideas follow?\nA: colonial expansion\n\nStatement:\nEuropean cultural ideas followed colonial expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants does Egypt have?\nA: over 90 million\nQ: What is the rank of it popultaion among African nations?\nA: third-most populous in Africa\nQ: Majority of it people live near what river?\nA: Nile River\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Egypt people live near the Nile River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?\nA: South East Asia command\nQ: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?\nA: Joseph Stilwell\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stilwell led Chinese and American troops for NCAC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?\nA: 1974\nQ: What period followed the Carnation Revolution?\nA: PREC period\nQ: Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing?\nA: changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector\nQ: What are the more traditional industries that have existed in it?\nA: textiles, clothing, footwear and cork\n\nStatement:\nThe more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal are textiles, clothing, footwear and cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?\nA: Firelight\nQ: How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?\nA: 40-minute\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's film `` Escape to Nowhere '' was 40 minutes long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in?\nA: Comic Relief's Red Nose Day\nQ: On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?\nA: BBC One\nQ: In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?\nA: July\nQ: When was the first teaser trailer of Spectre released?\nA: March 2015\nQ: What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015?\nA: Comic Relief's Red Nose Day\n\nStatement:\nSeveral members of the cast and crew appeared on the Comic Relief 's Red Nose Day in March 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?\nA: Everyman\nQ: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?\nA: Morality plays\nQ: What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?\nA: Good Deeds\n\nStatement:\nGood Deeds go to the grave with Everyman in the morality play", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montevideo classified as?\nA: a Beta World City\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo is classified as a Beta World City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is carefully defined in the standard?\nA: Decoding\nQ: What are most decoders?\nA: bitstream compliant\nQ: The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?\nA: specified degree of rounding tolerance\nQ: Decoders are usually compared by examining which factor?\nA: computationally efficient\nQ: The efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and what other process they use in the decoding process?\nA: CPU time\n\nStatement:\nThe efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and CPU time they use in the decoding process.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?\nA: nine\nQ: What does Link fight in dungeons?\nA: enemies\n\nStatement:\nLink fights enemies in dungeons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?\nA: Akechi Mitsuhide\nQ: Who was an example of an excessively loyal samurai?\nA: Kusunoki Masashige)\n\nStatement:\nKusunoki Masashige was an example of an excessively loyal samurai", "Discussion:\nQ: Which epithet has historically been associated with ambiguous?\nA: Loxias\nQ: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?\nA: Musagetes\nQ: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of prophecy and truth?\nA: Manticus\nQ: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of healing and of prophecy?\nA: Iatromantis\n\nStatement:\nApollo had Iatromantis as god of healing and of prophecy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war started in 2004?\nA: Bush War\nQ: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?\nA: Boziz\u00e9 won a presidential election\nQ: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?\nA: November 2006\n\nStatement:\nCAR asked for assistance from the French against rebels on November 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?\nA: Randall Collins\nQ: From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived?\nA: totemic rituals\nQ: In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory?\nA: Goffman\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Durkheim, Goffman influenced the development of interaction ritual theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?\nA: Racial inequality\nQ: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe Greater London Council was formed in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the target audience of natural history?\nA: French polite society\nQ: Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what?\nA: erudition\nQ: The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class?\nA: taste (le go\u00fbt)\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of taste (le go\u00fbt) was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?\nA: 11 July 2011\nQ: What is the Earth's orbit?\nA: 365.26-day\nQ: Using the heliocentric coordinate system, when did Neptune reach the discovery longitude?\nA: 12 July 2011\n\nStatement:\nNeptune reach the discovery longitude on 12 July 2011", "Discussion:\nQ: What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?\nA: Hospital of Saint Raphael\nQ: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- New Haven Hospital?\nA: four\nQ: What is the mental health facility is located in New Haven?\nA: Connecticut Mental Health Center\nQ: How many pavilion are part of New Haven Hospital?\nA: four pavilions\nQ: What hospital is located nearby a working class district within the city?\nA: Hill Health Center,\n\nStatement:\nHill Health Center is located nearby a working class district with the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?\nA: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts\nQ: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?\nA: water-drinking\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, Jennifer Strange was participating in a water-drinking contest upon her death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually changes when a place observes DST?\nA: The name of local time\n\nStatement:\nThe name of local time usually changes when a place observes DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What province became more popular and saw a increase in population after the war?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: Who made the call to sell Alaska?\nA: Alexander II\nQ: Who did the Russians offer to sell it to?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians offered to sell Alaska to the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Hayek's father?\nA: August von Hayek\nQ: What was August von Hayek's occupation?\nA: medical doctor\n\nStatement:\nAugust von Hayek 's occupation was medical doctor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?\nA: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes\nQ: How many seats did MESAN win?\nA: every legislative seat\nQ: Who was elected president of the Grand Council?\nA: Boganda\n\nStatement:\nBoganda was elected president of the Grand Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?\nA: Saipan\nQ: How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 15\nQ: How many fleet planes did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 956\nQ: What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?\nA: 325-mile\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters had a 325-mile search radius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?\nA: Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths\nQ: After their subsequent spread, they began assimilating who?\nA: non-Slavic peoples\n\nStatement:\nAfter their subsequent spread, they began assimilating non-Slavic peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?\nA: a Samaritan synagogue\nQ: What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?\nA: typical Jewish symbols\nQ: What language are the inscriptions on the mosaic at Huldah?\nA: Greek\nQ: The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?\nA: cultic\nQ: The masters who built the floor in the synagogue at Bet She'an also constructed what other mosaic?\nA: the floor of the Beit Alfa synagogue\n\nStatement:\nThe masters who built the floor in the synagogue at Bet She'an also constructed another mosaic, the floor of the Beit Alfa synagogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states supported the Dervish State?\nA: the Ottoman and German empires\nQ: In what year did the British defeat the Dervishes?\nA: 1920\nQ: What was the capital of it?\nA: Taleex\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Dervish State was Taleex.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali start economic changes?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nMali started economic changes in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Lancashire economy rely on?\nA: the M6 motorway\nQ: Which direction does the M6 motorway run?\nA: north to south\n\nStatement:\nThe M6 motorway runs north to south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?\nA: American Record Corporation\nQ: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?\nA: 1938\nQ: In what year was it known as CBS Records?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nSony Music Entertainment landed its name in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the creator of American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What company produces American idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What year did American Idol begin airing?\nA: 2002\nQ: What British show is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: What television network does American Idol air on?\nA: Fox\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol airs on Fox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?\nA: one\nQ: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?\nA: whenever DST rules change\n\nStatement:\nTZ values must be changed on an older system whenever DST rules change.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?\nA: two components\nQ: What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?\nA: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels\n\nStatement:\nThe two components in the Belgian political landscape are the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state is Raleigh the capital of?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh is the capital of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the AC component of an applied source having either constant or alternating frequency?\nA: Ripple current\nQ: What is one cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: changing field strength\nQ: What is another cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: current flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte\nQ: What is the name given to the amount of internal series resistance needed to add to an ideal capacitor model in order to represent the heat generated by dielectric losses?\nA: equivalent series resistance (ESR)\n\nStatement:\nEquivalent series resistance (ESR) is the name given to the amount of internal series resistance needed to add to an ideal capacitor model in order to represent the heat generated by dielectric losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?\nA: Good Friday earthquake\nQ: Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?\nA: resultant tsunamis and landslides\nQ: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world?\nA: second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world\n\nStatement:\nThe Good Friday earthquake is the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has been regarded as a potential new addition to the United States?\nA: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States\nQ: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?\nA: 54%\nQ: What percentage of voters supported statehood?\nA: 61%\n\nStatement:\n61 % of voters supported statehood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who settled in parts of England?\nA: Polabian Slavs (Wends)\nQ: Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?\nA: parts of England (Danelaw)\n\nStatement:\nPolabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw).", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?\nA: performers' and composers'\n\nStatement:\nPerformers ' and composers ' incomes are supported by the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties?\nA: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China\nQ: What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement?\nA: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs\n\nStatement:\nThe Ethiopians learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?\nA: Laurentian Highlands\nQ: How far north do the Interior Highlands reach?\nA: Arctic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Interior Highlands reach the Arctic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?\nA: Somali entrepreneurs\n\nStatement:\nSomali entrepreneurs funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the New Kingdom in control?\nA: 1550\u20131070 BC\nQ: What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?\nA: Eighteenth Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Eighteenth Dynasty marked the rise of Egypt as an international power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?\nA: NES\nQ: what was it called in Japan?\nA: Family Computer\n\nStatement:\nIt was called a Family Computer in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?\nA: 1804\nQ: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?\nA: declaration of independence\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language?\nA: Kanaval\nQ: What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?\nA: kompa\n\nStatement:\nKompa bands play for dancers in the streets.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?\nA: May 14, 1973\nQ: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?\nA: 169,950 pounds\nQ: When did the she 1 finally come back to Earth?\nA: July 11, 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe Skylab 1 finally came back to Earth on July 11, 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?\nA: Australian federal taxes\nQ: Who is the Chief Minister of it?\nA: David Buffett\n\nStatement:\nDavid Buffett is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?\nA: Cadillac Records\nQ: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?\nA: June 2005\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first acting job, in 2006?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9 married to?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 is married to Jay Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?\nA: was over four times larger\nQ: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?\nA: occupied Polish territories\nQ: Where were the soybeans coming from?\nA: Manchuria\nQ: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?\nA: the battleship Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nThe soviet union was getting the plans for the battleship Bismarck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?\nA: raising children\nQ: Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: Along with classic R&B, what genre is notably featured on soft AC stations?\nA: soul\nQ: What radio station format is soft AC often contrasted with?\nA: hot AC\n\nStatement:\nThe soft Ac is often contrasted with the hot AC radio station", "Discussion:\nQ: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?\nA: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra\nQ: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?\nA: Geodon\nQ: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?\nA: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson\nQ: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?\nA: False Claims Act\n\nStatement:\nFirms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under the False Claims Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?\nA: Department of Defense\nQ: How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?\nA: three\nQ: What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?\nA: sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe US Navy 's responsibilities include sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greece Carnival also called?\nA: the Apokri\u00e9s\n\nStatement:\nThe Greece Carnival is also called the Apokri\u00e9s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?\nA: c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period\nQ: What happened during the c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period?\nA: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia\nQ: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?\nA: mountains and hills\n\nStatement:\nMountains and hills were formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collided.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?\nA: low-power and high-power\n\nStatement:\nThe power variants in USB 3.0 ports are low-power and high-power.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?\nA: 17th century\nQ: Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648?\nA: Semyon Dezhnyov\nQ: Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River?\nA: \"bearded men\" who \"pray to the icons\"\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Durkin said that `` bearded men '' who `` pray to the icons '' lived in a village on the Kheuveren River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Moraine\nQ: How tall is the tallest point in it?\nA: 675 to 680 feet\nQ: What is the lowest point in it along side?\nA: Detroit River\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest point in Detroit is along side the Detroit River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was IBM's operating margin in 2004?\nA: 16.8%\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's operating margin in 2004 was 16.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?\nA: Torcello\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?\nA: Murano\n\nStatement:\nThe Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located is Murano", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?\nA: \u20ac36,085\nQ: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement?\nA: \u20ac22,095\nQ: What was the average in come in the 7th arrondissement?\nA: \u20ac82,449\n\nStatement:\nThe average income in the 7th arrondissement was $ 82,449.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens if the photoelectron's frequency is too low?\nA: no photoelectrons are emitted at all\nQ: What is the term used when photoelectrons act virtually at the same time?\nA: multiphoton effect\nQ: What type of energy due photoelectrons emitted due to the photoelectric effect have?\nA: kinetic\nQ: What factor of the initial light source does the energy of the photoelectrons depend on?\nA: frequency\nQ: When the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, how many photoelectrons are emitted?\nA: no photoelectrons are emitted at all\n\nStatement:\nWhen the photon energy is less than the work function of the material the light is shone upon, no photoelectrons are emitted at all are emitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?\nA: small genomes\n\nStatement:\nA plant is chosen for the study of its cells because of its small genomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?\nA: A Buddha era\n\nStatement:\nA Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?\nA: 5.4 magnitude\n\nStatement:\nThe magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi was 5.4.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what type of goods are IP's ethical problems most pertinent?\nA: socially valuable\nQ: What is an example of socially valuable goods?\nA: life-saving medicines\nQ: What cost does IP rights allow companies to charge higher than?\nA: the marginal cost of production\n\nStatement:\nIP rights allows companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?\nA: Various connectors\nQ: What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?\nA: The mini-B USB connector\nQ: How large are both mini-A and mini-B plugs?\nA: approximately 3 by 7 mm\nQ: When were the mini-A connector and and the mini-AB receptacle connector depreceated?\nA: 23 May 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe mini-A connector and the mini-AB receptacle connector were depreciated on May 23, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?\nA: Darwin's Drill\n\nStatement:\nThe boreholes on Funafuti are called Darwin 's Drill.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Houston Public Radio funded?\nA: listener-funded\nQ: It Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?\nA: two NPR member stations\nQ: What stations comprise it Public Radio?\nA: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)\nQ: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?\nA: The University of Houston\nQ: Which of it's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?\nA: KUHT\n\nStatement:\nKUHT was Houston 's first public television station in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?\nA: Lemkin\n\nStatement:\nFollowing World War II, Lemkin 's bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?\nA: 19 March 2015\nQ: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?\nA: a local council\n\nStatement:\nThe Commonwealth wanted to replace the Norfolk Island government with a local council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreements did the GOP Old Guard want Eisenhower to abandon?\nA: Yalta\nQ: Why did the Old Guard say Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements?\nA: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch\nQ: What world leader died in March of 1953?\nA: Joseph Stalin\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin died in March of 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?\nA: 2006\nQ: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?\nA: temperature and rainfall\nQ: What did a 2012 study suggest  was halved by the use of GM plants?\nA: pesticides\nQ: What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?\nA: ladybirds, lacewings and spiders\n\nStatement:\nThe 2012 study said ladybirds, lacewings and spiders have doubled by the use of GM cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditionally geographically isolated?\nA: subspecies\nQ: What is \"subspecies\" used to indicate an objective degree of?\nA: microevolutionary divergence\nQ: What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?\nA: degree of differentiation\nQ: What would a population have to somewhat be to be considered a subspecies?\nA: biologically different\n\nStatement:\nA population would have to somewhat be biologically different to be considered a subspecies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?\nA: Because the states were preexisting political entities\nQ: What is another word for express powers?\nA: enumerated powers\nQ: Where can we find express powers?\nA: in the Constitution\nQ: What are the expressed powers?\nA: the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.\nQ: What does the Necessary and Proper Clause do?\nA: gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law \"necessary and proper\" for the execution of its express powers\n\nStatement:\nThe Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law `` necessary and proper '' for the execution of its express powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires seperated Armenia?\nA: Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire\nQ: Who controlled Western Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires\n\nStatement:\nIranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called?\nA: Abhidharma\nQ: The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?\nA: summaries or numerical lists\n\nStatement:\nThe abhidharma texts does not contain treatises, but summaries or numerical lists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the business source of the majority of GE's revenues?\nA: financial services\nQ: In what other country besides the US does GE provide lending services?\nA: Japan\nQ: How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?\nA: over half\nQ: Besides ITT Corporation, which two companies tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980's?\nA: Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco\n\nStatement:\nBesides ITT Corporation, Ling-Temco-Vought and Tenneco, tried to emulate GE, but failed by the mid-1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who wanted to grow it by 60% by 2040?\nA: Greg Nickels\n\nStatement:\nGreg Nickels wanted to grow Seattle by 60 % by 2040.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?\nA: hardwired\nQ: The second Famicom controller lacked START and what other button?\nA: SELECT\nQ: What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature?\nA: microphone\n\nStatement:\nUniquely, the second Famicom controller had a microphone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?\nA: 2005\nQ: Why was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?\nA: in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China\nQ: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?\nA: 60,000\nQ: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?\nA: 13,000\n\nStatement:\nNanjing Olympic Sports Center 's gymnasium can hold 13,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?\nA: May 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe ACTA trade agreement was signed in May, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening start?\nA: around 1790\nQ: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?\nA: Baptist and Methodist\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?\nA: by the late 1840s\nQ: What did the Second Great Awakening create?\nA: the formation of new denominations\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Great Awakening created the formation of new denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\nQ: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?\nA: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk\n\nStatement:\nJosef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk are responsible for creating Prontosil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?\nA: three ounces\nQ: About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?\nA: 0.0042 inches\nQ: What will a circuit board with heavy copper carry very well?\nA: current\nQ: What would a PCB designer use heavy copper to make their circuit board resist?\nA: thermal strains\nQ: Where does the heat go when it leaves heavy copper-plated vias?\nA: external heat sinks\n\nStatement:\nWhen it leaves heavy copper-plated vias, the heat goes into external heat sinks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?\nA: 0.95%\nQ: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?\nA: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority\nQ: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?\nA: Christian Roma\n\nStatement:\nIn parts of the country, Romani is spoken by Christian Roma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the first light bulb filaments made from?\nA: carbon\nQ: What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?\nA: as they got hotter, their electrical resistance decreased\nQ: What were the positive effects of the flashing process?\nA: improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency\nQ: What properties of graphite improved the filament?\nA: further strengthened and smoothed the filament\n\nStatement:\nThe strength and smoothness of graphite improved the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?\nA: karyotype\nQ: Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?\nA: genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content\n\nStatement:\nAside from karyotype, other genomic traits studied by scientists are genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?\nA: 11 July 2011\nQ: What is the Earth's orbit?\nA: 365.26-day\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth 's orbit is 365.26 day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?\nA: Qaddadfa\nQ: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill him in 1978?\nA: head of military intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe head of military intelligence allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do winners receive?\nA: the FA Cup trophy\nQ: How many FA cup designs have there been?\nA: two\nQ: How many FA cups have there been?\nA: five actual cups\n\nStatement:\nThere have been five actual FA cups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?\nA: February 2015\nQ: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?\nA: in favor\nQ: what did the FCC adopt for the internet?\nA: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934\nQ: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?\nA: the First Amendment\n\nStatement:\nThe chairman of the FCC compared this ruling to the First Amendment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Which three parts make up the TSFSR?\nA: Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR\n\nStatement:\nThe three parts that make up the TSFSR are the Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?\nA: North Africans\n\nStatement:\nNorth Africans continue to use North Africans as their mother tongue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did China announce service plans for the BeiDou system?\nA: 2 November 2006\nQ: What was the accuracy range that it promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?\nA: 10 meters\nQ: What was the timing and speed that it promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?\nA: timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second\n\nStatement:\nChina promised to offer timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second in 2008 with the BeiDou system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the never ending story made?\nA: 1984\nQ: What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?\nA: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film\nQ: In what year did The Lives of Others win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language?\nA: 2007\nQ: How often is the Berlin International Film Festival held?\nA: yearly\n\nStatement:\nThe Berlin International Film Festival is held yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who contributes to UNFPA?\nA: governments and the private sector\nQ: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?\nA: $1 billion\nQ: How much of its funding was earmarked?\nA: $529 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 529 million of its funding was earmarked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?\nA: a protest to music\nQ: What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's sixth album was released in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the non-woven class, what makes up the reinforcement type materials?\nA: woven\nQ: Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?\nA: non-woven\nQ: What type of structure do woven reinforcements have that cause them to have variation in their electrical parameters?\nA: spatially nonhomogeneous\nQ: Which ratio varies because of the structure of woven reinforcements?\nA: resin/glass\n\nStatement:\nThe resin/glass ratio varies because of the structure of woven reinforcements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?\nA: illegal immigrants\nQ: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered it from where?\nA: Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, most illegal immigrants entered Greece from Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the foreign service called?\nA: Zongli Yamen\nQ: Who performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created?\nA: Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan\n\nStatement:\nThe Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?\nA: a far-reaching network of violence and hatred\nQ: What was the \"Global War on Terror\" officially renamed to in March 2009?\nA: Overseas Contingency Operation\nQ: What term did Obama want the government to stop using?\nA: war on terror\nQ: Who said in 2012 that the fight would change from military to law enforcement?\nA: Jeh Johnson\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, Jeh Johnson said that there would be change to law enforcement from military.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the Sun Link?\nA: 3.9-mile\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun Link is 3.9 miles long.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: What type of music was pioneered in it?\nA: trance\nQ: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?\nA: electronic\nQ: What is the largest music festival in it?\nA: Rock am Ring\n\nStatement:\nRock am Ring is the largest music festival in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was pleased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as Te Holy Roman Emperor?\nA: Austria\nQ: What country and person were displeased that it used it it vote to elect him as the Holy Roman Emporer?\nA: Frederick and Prussia\n\nStatement:\nFrederick and Prussia were displeased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as the Holy Roman Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?\nA: Vergilius\nQ: During which time period was Vergilius spelled Virgilius?\nA: Late Empire and Middle Ages\nQ: In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to it?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nGerman-trained classicists working in the US during the 19th century suggested modifying common usage to Vergil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico\nQ: How many Romans lived in it in 138 BC?\nA: two thousand\nQ: What road crossed it's island in it times?\nA: Via Augusta\n\nStatement:\nThe Via Augusta crossed Valencia 's island in Roman times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?\nA: US Air Force\n\nStatement:\nMan in Space Soonest was a US Air Force program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was also utilized to control ground targets?\nA: AAA battalions\nQ: Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?\nA: 90 mm M3 gun\nQ: What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?\nA: 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun\nQ: What was the altitude range in feet of the stratosphere gun?\nA: 60,000 ft\n\nStatement:\n60,000 ft high is the the stratosphere gun", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muhammad bin Wasim sail to Pakistan?\nA: 712\nQ: Along with the Punjab, what did Muhammad bin Wasim conquer?\nA: Sindh\nQ: At what battle did the Hindus of India defeat the Umayyads?\nA: Rajasthan\n\nStatement:\nThe Hindus of India defeated the Umayyads at the battle of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?\nA: MDR-TB\nQ: What's the minimum number of second-line medication classes your TB would have to resist to make it count as \"extensively drug-resistant\"?\nA: three\nQ: In what country was the first case of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis?\nA: Italy\nQ: What's the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB?\nA: Bedaquiline\nQ: Cases of totally drug-resistant TB have been found in what country in addition to it and India?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nCases of totally drug-resistant TB have been found in Iran in addition to Italy and India.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?\nA: January 28, 1950\nQ: What article of India's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?\nA: Article 141\nQ: India's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: When the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called what?\nA: judicial review\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called judicial review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was excessive religious fervor in Rome's religions?\nA: superstitio\n\nStatement:\nExcessive religious fervor in Rome 's religions was superstitio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?\nA: the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.\n\nStatement:\nThe age of Enlightenment was centered on the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave?\nA: 50,000 years\nQ: What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove?\nA: the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people\nQ: What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?\nA: Seven bear skulls\n\nStatement:\nSeven bear skulls may have been buried by the same prehistoric people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Parskahay?\nA: Armenians who originate from Iran\nQ: What are Lipananahay?\nA: Armenians from Lebanon\nQ: What dialect do most Diaspora Armenians speak?\nA: Western\nQ: How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?\nA: considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other\n\nStatement:\nWestern Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect has considerable differences from Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?\nA: Agricultural protectionism\nQ: What type of trade agreements does it have worldwide?\nA: free\nQ: What is the EFTA?\nA: European Free Trade Association\nQ: What is it's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?\nA: one of the best\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland has one of the best world rankings in domestic purchasing power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?\nA: Stephen Rhodes\n\nStatement:\nStephen Rhodes declared Detroit bankrupt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?\nA: hunting restrictions\nQ: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?\nA: disrespect of prey\nQ: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?\nA: lions\nQ: What is often related to hunting?\nA: Taboos\nQ: Deities represent what importance?\nA: cultural and psychological\n\nStatement:\nDeities represent cultural and psychological importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language do unstressed vowels reduce to four?\nA: Majorcan\nQ: What reduction pattern do some vowels follow?\nA: Eastern Catalan\nQ: What other pattern do other vowels follow?\nA: Western Catalan\n\nStatement:\nOther vowels follow the Western Catalan pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns started attracting attention?\nA: balloon, or airship, guns\nQ: In addition to ammo proposals, what other need was articulated?\nA: The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail\nQ: The impact and time types of what were analyzed?\nA: Fuzing options\n\nStatement:\nThe impact and time types of fuzing options were analyzed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?\nA: Han-era medical physicians\nQ: What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?\nA: anesthesia\n\nStatement:\nAnesthesia was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic\nQ: What are the practices of Buddhism based on?\nA: teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where did the Buddha live?\nA: present-day Nepal\n\nStatement:\nBuddha lived in present-day Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sweden's two high courts are what?\nA: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court\nQ: What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?\nA: cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs\n\nStatement:\nA type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court concern disputes between individuals and administrative organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?\nA: realism and naturalism\nQ: What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?\nA: individual experience and emotion\nQ: How did naturalism effect the greater world?\nA: influenced social and political change\n\nStatement:\nNaturalism affected the greater world by influencing social and political change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?\nA: Suez crisis\nQ: What did Lord Altrincham accuse Elizabeth of being?\nA: out of touch\nQ: When did Macmillan resign?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan?\nA: Earl of Home\nQ: When was a formal mechanism for electing the Minister adopted?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nA formal mechanism for electing the Minister was adopted in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the journalist who was also a language planner?\nA: Ado Grenzstein\nQ: In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Estonia?\nA: 1870s\u201390s\nQ: What is another term for making up words from nothing?\nA: formation ex nihilo\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for making up words from nothing is formation ex nihilo.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?\nA: takes place on an elevator\nQ: What is the name of area that is really an elevator?\nA: The \"stretching room\"\nQ: What is included in the elevator's design?\nA: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion\n\nStatement:\nThe elevator 's design includes no ceiling and a shaft decorated to look like the walls of a mansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?\nA: accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment\nQ: What happened in the Feb 2010 election?\nA: PDPT lose four seats in Parliament\n\nStatement:\nIn the Feb 2010 election, the PDPT lose four seats in Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a reactionary thing to limit formalism's meaning to?\nA: art for art's sake\nQ: What sort of quest lacks purpose?\nA: quest for perfection or originality\n\nStatement:\nA quest for perfection or originality lacks purpose.", "Discussion:\nQ: where are instructions embedded to tell fonts how to output sequences?\nA: in fonts\nQ: Can real stacking be accomplished?\nA: Real stacking is impossible\nQ: what is a solution to the placement of combining marks?\nA: assigning the marks a width of zero and placing the glyph itself to the left or right of the left sidebearing\n\nStatement:\nA solution to the placement of combining marks is assigning the marks a width of zero and placing the glyph itself to the left or right of the left sidebearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?\nA: Tucson Raceway Park\nQ: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?\nA: quarter horse races\nQ: What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?\nA: Moltacqua racetrack\nQ: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?\nA: Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail\nQ: How many asphalt short tracks are in Arizona?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two asphalt short tracks in Arizona.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?\nA: France seized control of Mali\nQ: What year did she gain independence as the she Federation?\nA: 1960\nQ: Along with a new constitution, she became what type of state in 1991?\nA: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state\nQ: She was once part of how many West African empires?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nMali was once part of three West African empires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?\nA: Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood\nQ: Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?\nA: Sir John Summerson\nQ: A plan for a semi-detached houses was dated for what year?\nA: 1794\n\nStatement:\nA plan for semi-detached houses was dated 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?\nA: first cousin\nQ: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen she was married to?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Whatyear did she marry Prince him?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did she and Albert have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and Albert had nine children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?\nA: The entire Protestant canon\n\nStatement:\nThe entire Protestant canon is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second airport that serves Houston?\nA: William P. Hobby Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe second airport that serves Houston is William P. Hobby Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?\nA: The Traymore Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk was the Traymore Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does Old English belong to?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: What is another name for Ingvaeonic?\nA: North Sea Germanic\nQ: In what century did Old English first develop?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Anglo-Saxon kingdom ruled parts of modern-day Scotland?\nA: Northumbria\n\nStatement:\nNorthumbria was the Anglo-Saxon kingdom that ruled parts of modern day Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?\nA: half million\n\nStatement:\nAbout a half million students attend schools in the City University of New York system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just sexual system?\nA: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy\nQ: In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?\nA: 1819\nQ: On what did Candolle base his classification system?\nA: morphological complexity\n\nStatement:\nCandolle based his classification system on morphological complexity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?\nA: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world\nQ: What do many Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of?\nA: religious bias\nQ: BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?\nA: greater accuracy\n\nStatement:\nBeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to greater accuracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Pantheism?\nA: God is the universe and the universe is God\nQ: WHat is Panentheism?\nA: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe\n\nStatement:\nPanentheism is the idea that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?\nA: a human right\nQ: What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?\nA: a disease\nQ: What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?\nA: China and Australia\nQ: What is pain medicine often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc?\nA: subspecialty\n\nStatement:\nPain medicine is often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc is a subspecialty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SkyDrive?\nA: cloud storage service\nQ: What features does Xbox Live hub offer?\nA: allows users to view their profile and gamerscore\nQ: When was Facebook support turned off?\nA: June 8, 2015\nQ: What Xbox apps were bundled together?\nA: Xbox Music, Xbox Video, and the Xbox SmartGlass\n\nStatement:\nXbox Music, Xbox Video, and the Xbox SmartGlass were all apps that were bundeled together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?\nA: Biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?\nA: Silver\nQ: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?\nA: 1977\nQ: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?\nA: Anthony Blunt\n\nStatement:\nAnthony Blunt was discovered to be a communist spy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?\nA: 26 September 1897\nQ: On what date did Pope Paul VI die?\nA: 6 August 1978)\nQ: In what year did Pope Paul VI close the Second Vatican Counsel?\nA: 1965\nQ: When was Pope Paul VI elected as Pope?\nA: 21 June 1963\nQ: What was Pope Paul VI's first name at birth?\nA: Giovanni\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI 's first name at birth was Giovanni.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?\nA: Germany\nQ: In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?\nA: Austro-German\nQ: Who marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music?\nA: Beethoven\n\nStatement:\nBeethoven marked the switch from classical to romantic eras in classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?\nA: 2011\nQ: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?\nA: Adrenalin\nQ: Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: In what year was epinephrine discovered?\nA: 1897\nQ: What was the trade name of epinephrine?\nA: Adrenalin\n\nStatement:\nThe trade name of epinephrine was adrenalin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?\nA: 75%\nQ: What percent of atoms is hydrogen?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of atoms that are hydrogen is 90 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the states largest railway?\nA: BNSF Railway\nQ: How long have railroads been important since in Montana\nA: 1880s\n\nStatement:\nRailroads have been important in Montana since the 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued that emotions are discrete?\nA: Paul Ekman\n\nStatement:\nPaul Ekman argued that emotions are discrete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?\nA: The Taste of Santa Monica\nQ: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?\nA: Santa Monica Pier\nQ: What can visitors do at the Taste of it?\nA: sample food and drinks\n\nStatement:\nVisitors can sample food and drinks at the Taste of Santa Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RIBA Library's first address?\nA: 9 Conduit Street\nQ: Where did RIBA move its library?\nA: 66 Portland Place\n\nStatement:\nRIBA moved its library to 66 Portland Place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?\nA: Silver\nQ: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?\nA: 1977\nQ: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nNicolae Ceausescu visited the UK in 1978", "Discussion:\nQ: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?\nA: planetary ring system\nQ: What might Neptune's rings consist of?\nA: ice particles\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's rings may consist of ice particles.", "Discussion:\nQ: hat years did the Spanish rule Guam?\nA: 1668\u20131898\nQ: What religion was the general population converted to?\nA: Roman Catholicism\nQ: Which two major holidays become popular in it?\nA: Easter and Christmas\n\nStatement:\nEaster and Christmas have become popular in Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?\nA: 61,371\nQ: What is the population density of it?\nA: 2,409.2 people per square mile\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of Raleigh is 2,409.2 people per square mile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will the lower limbs of a tree usually do during development?\nA: die\nQ: For what length of time can a dead lower limb stay attached to a tree?\nA: years\n\nStatement:\nA dead lower limb can stay attached to a tree for years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?\nA: Polyols\nQ: What are copper salts used to test?\nA: reducing sugars\nQ: How is the presence of sugar shown by using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution?\nA: color change\nQ: What color does the copper salts turn to using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution if sugar is present?\nA: reddish\n\nStatement:\nThe copper salts turn to reddish", "Discussion:\nQ: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?\nA: guilds\n\nStatement:\nGuilds were created by Medieval craftsmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?\nA: 1925\nQ: By what other names is the George Warren Brown School of Social Work known?\nA: Brown School or Brown\nQ: What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?\nA: Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences\nQ: What roles was George Warren Brown known?\nA: St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Warren Brown was known as a St. Louis philanthropist and as the co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Society of Friends begin?\nA: 1814\nQ: The Society of Friends goal was what?\nA: liberating Greece\nQ: The Society of Friends was also known by what name?\nA: Filiki Eteria\nQ: The first of several revolutions began when?\nA: 6 March 1821\nQ: War was started with the Ottomans when?\nA: 17 March 1821\n\nStatement:\nWar was started with the Ottomans 17 March 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's status was improved by Augustus' religious reforms?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What advantage was there in being a Vestal at games?\nA: seating\n\nStatement:\nThe advantage in being a Vestal at games was prime seating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone return to power?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nGladstone returned to power in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?\nA: Luoyang\n\nStatement:\nThe capital moved to Luoyang after the reign of Guangwu.", "Discussion:\nQ: For radio broadcast that one would hear in their car what type of towers are used?\nA: vertical\nQ: Why is this specific antenna type used?\nA: achieve directionality\nQ: If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best?\nA: short vertical antenna\nQ: What is a problem one might encounter when using a portable antenna?\nA: impedance matching\n\nStatement:\nImpedance matching is a problem one might encounter when using a portable antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"Jamahiriya\" mean?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?\nA: he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents\nQ: List two reasons why Libya become an \"international pariah.\"\nA: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\n\nStatement:\nLibya became an `` international pariah '' by overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad and Gaddafi 's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear most?\nA: intensification of submarine and air attack\n\nStatement:\nThe British feared the intensification of submarine and air attack most.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: What natural-disaster-based nickname does it's region have?\nA: Tornado Alley\nQ: How many tornadoes hit it each year?\nA: average 62\n\nStatement:\nAn average of 62 tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Origin of Species published?\nA: 24 November 1859\nQ: Who wrote The Origin of Species?\nA: Charles Darwin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin wrote The Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?\nA: Seminoles\nQ: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?\nA: 1818\u201358\nQ: What state were the Seminoles moved to?\nA: Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nThe Seminoles were moved to Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?\nA: shelter, security, worship\nQ: Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?\nA: knowledge\nQ: What was building considered?\nA: a craft\nQ: What was the most valued type of building craft called?\nA: architecture\nQ: Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building?\nA: building materials\n\nStatement:\nAside from skills, building materials are required in order to have the means for building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws?\nA: Birds\nQ: What is the smallest bird?\nA: bee hummingbird\nQ: What is the largest bird?\nA: ostrich\n\nStatement:\nTh ostrich is the largest bird.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?\nA: 1991\nQ: Who organized the flotilla?\nA: IHH\n\nStatement:\nIHH organized the flotilla.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?\nA: jazz and blues\nQ: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?\nA: complexity\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from many other musical forms?\nA: its system of staff notation\nQ: How long has the system of staff notation been in use?\nA: since about the 16th century\nQ: Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation?\nA: improvisation\n\nStatement:\nJazz and blues use ad libitum and improvisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the first measles prevent in it's first 20 years?\nA: an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths\nQ: Who originally created the measles vaccine?\nA: John Franklin Enders\nQ: How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?\nA: >95%\nQ: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?\nA: 1969\nQ: Who recreated the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Hilleman recreated the measles vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act gave Samoa independence?\nA: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961\nQ: What exact date did itn independence go into effect?\nA: 1 January 1962\nQ: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of it's independence from New Zealand?\nA: Trusteeship Agreement\nQ: Where was it in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?\nA: first\n\nStatement:\nSamoa was the first of the small-island countries in their region to declare independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body handles waste management in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth City Council\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth City Council handles waste management in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?\nA: Alcock and Brown\n\nStatement:\nAlcock and Brown flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts?\nA: early 1960s\nQ: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units?\nA: abstract\nQ: What is a name for the basic morpheme unit?\nA: morphophonemes\nQ: What is the act of analyzing morphophones called?\nA: morphophonology\n\nStatement:\nThe act of analyzing morphophones is called morphophonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: What did he do that sparked the separation from the Catholic Church  ?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?\nA: Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her\nQ: What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ?\nA: this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.\n\nStatement:\nMary 's child avoided that born of flesh and blood, and sinful flesh and blood according to the leader of the separation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?\nA: Richard Owen,\nQ: How did Owen respond to On the Origin of Species with his review?\nA: bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\"\nQ: What was the debate between Huxley and Owen concerning humans and apes?\nA: Huxley had emphasised anatomical similarities between apes and humans, contesting Owen's view that humans were a separate sub-class\nQ: What was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860?\nA: legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate\n\nStatement:\nThe legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?\nA: Leonard W. Hatton Jr\nQ: What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?\nA: South Tower\nQ: What did the FBI's new director want?\nA: re-engineering\nQ: What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?\nA: countering every federal crime\n\nStatement:\nThe new head of the FBI 's top priority was countering every federal crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?\nA: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.\nQ: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?\nA: Professor of Chemistry and Physics\nQ: What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?\nA: 1851\u20131921\n\nStatement:\nThe lifespan of John Augustine Zahm was 1851 -- 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?\nA: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire took over Central Asia during the late 19th century 's Imperial Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?\nA: 3 June 2013\nQ: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?\nA: Pope Francis\nQ: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?\nA: Bergamo\nQ: When did he approve John XXIII for canonization?\nA: 5 July 2013\n\nStatement:\nFrancis approved John XXIII for canonization on July 5, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan share with nearby Romance languages?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is the Catalan language mostly located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\nQ: In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?\nA: Ibero-Romance group\nQ: What are examples of Ibero-Romance languages?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nSpanish and Portuguese are considered examples of Ibero-Romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?\nA: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB\u2019s supervisory tasks\nQ: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?\nA: appointed for a non-renewable term of five years\nQ: How long is the term for Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board?\nA: chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board\nQ: Besides the Chair and Vice-Chair, who else is on the Supervisory Board?\nA: four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors\n\nStatement:\nBesides the Chair and Vice-Chair, the Supervisory Board is comprised of four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors.", "Discussion:\nQ: The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?\nA: Mont Blanc\nQ: How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?\nA: 4,810 m\n\nStatement:\nThe peak at Mont Blanc is 4,810 m tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival is held in Germany's west?\nA: The \"Rheinische\"\nQ: Cologne it is one of the largest its and also is the most what?\nA: famous\nQ: What is colloquially known as Old Women Day?\nA: N\u00fcrnberg. On Carnival Thursday\n\nStatement:\nN\u00fcrnberg, on Carnival Thursday is colloquially known as Old Women Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?\nA: 35\nQ: What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?\nA: Ficus religiosa\nQ: What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?\nA: he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered\nQ: How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?\nA: 80\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha was 80 at the time of his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?\nA: Peter Townsend\nQ: What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend?\nA: wait for a year\nQ: What act would the Church of England not permit?\nA: remarriage after divorce\nQ: Who did Princess Margaret marry in 1960?\nA: Antony Armstrong-Jones\nQ: What title was Armstrong-Jones given?\nA: Earl of Snowdon\n\nStatement:\nArmstrong-Jones was given the title of Earl of Snowdon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?\nA: half\nQ: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 63\nQ: How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\n77 of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Noble Truths are there?\nA: Four\nQ: Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?\nA: bodhi\nQ: What is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101\n\nStatement:\nPraj\u00f1\u0101 is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?\nA: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America\nQ: When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What percentage of Anglicans were in the UK in 1910?\nA: 79%\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa?\nA: 59%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, 59 % of Anglicans were said to be in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port?\nA: The Paseo Mar\u00edtimo\nQ: How long is the Paseo Maritimo?\nA: 4 km (2 mi)\nQ: What itn landmark contains a conservation library?\nA: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery\nQ: When did it's rapid development begin?\nA: the mid-1990s\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's rapid development began in the mid-1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-most-popular language online as of 2013?\nA: Russian\nQ: What percent of all websites are in English?\nA: 54.7%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of all websites that are in English are 54.7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skills did Ibn Sina state children should learn in secondary education?\nA: manual skills\nQ: According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?\nA: 14\nQ: According to Ibn Sina, what is needed to support transition at the secondary stage of education?\nA: flexibility\nQ: What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?\nA: future career\n\nStatement:\nSecondary training should provide a future career to a student in the secondary stage of school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?\nA: United States Guant\u00e1namo Bay detention camp\nQ: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?\nA: refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan\nQ: What were the Ugyhurs accused of?\nA: training to assist the Taliban's military.\nQ: Why weren't the she deported back to China?\nA: the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.\n\nStatement:\nThe Ugyhurs were n't deported back to China because the US government determined that China was likely to violate their human rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA?\nA: 64\nQ: When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?\nA: 60 million\nQ: Who was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: How many albums has Beyonce as a solo artist sold in the U.S?\nA: 15 million\nQ: How many has she sold worldwide?\nA: 118 million\n\nStatement:\nShe has sold 118 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?\nA: College of Engineering\nQ: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?\nA: the electronic television\nQ: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?\nA: Tracy Hall\n\nStatement:\nTracy Hall invented the man-made diamond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the consequence of the number and geographic location ascribed to a race highly dependent on?\nA: the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered.\n\nStatement:\nThe consequence of the number and geographic location ascribed to a race is highly dependent on the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?\nA: 150 years\nQ: The Roman Catholic Diocese of it oversees what kind of schools?\nA: K-8 parochial schools\nQ: How old are some of it's private school?\nA: 150 years\nQ: Which school is it's diocesan high school?\nA: Bishop England High School\n\nStatement:\nBishop England High School is Charleston 's diocesan high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma rank by land area?\nA: 20th\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 69,898\nQ: How many square miles of water is in it?\nA: 1,281\n\nStatement:\nThere are 1,281 square miles of water in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the windmill used for?\nA: irrigation and farming\nQ: which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World?\nA: almonds and citrus fruit\n\nStatement:\nAlmonds and citrus fruit were brought to Europe from the Muslim world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?\nA: 15 July 1974\nQ: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?\nA: Dimitrios Ioannides\n\nStatement:\nDimitrios Ioannides lead the coup d'etat attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: The island of Cyprus serves as a key military base to what western country?\nA: Britain\nQ: What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?\nA: 1906\nQ: Cyprus was a naval outpost which overlooked what canal?\nA: Suez Canal\nQ: Which side did the Ottoman Empire join in World War 1?\nA: Central Powers\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire joined central Powers in World War 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do penguins migrate?\nA: by swimming\nQ: How far do penguins travel when they migrate?\nA: over 1,000 km\n\nStatement:\nPenguins travel over 1,000 kilometers when they migrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what street is the New York Stock Exchange headquartered?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What is the street address of NASDAQ?\nA: 165 Broadway\nQ: In 2012, how many investment banking fees were paid out to Wall Street?\nA: $40 billion\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, $ 40 billion of banking fees were paid out to Wall Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the latin word for architecture?\nA: Architectural\nQ: In what language does the word \"architecture\" have its origins?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` architecture '' have its origins in Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the 8 peopl who began the movement\nA: Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand L\u00e9ger and Juan Gris.\n\nStatement:\nThe 8 people who began the movement are Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand L\u00e9ger and Juan Gris.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?\nA: they are less emphasized\n\nStatement:\nSome characters in Mexican wrestling are emphasized less than others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?\nA: Beleuchtergruppe\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Beleuchtergruppe '' was a group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?\nA: I-19\n\nStatement:\nI-19 is the only interstate that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?\nA: Sanford Alexander Moss\nQ: Which jet engine did GE introduce in 1941?\nA: Whittle W.1\nQ: What was GE's rank among US corporations in the value of wartime production contracts during World War II?\nA: ninth\nQ: To which company did GE hand off their work on Whittle's jet engines?\nA: Allison Engine Company\nQ: Which company is ranked as the largest engine manufacturer in the world?\nA: Rolls-Royce plc\n\nStatement:\nRolls-Royce plc is ranked the largest engine manufacturer in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based theories\nQ: Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.\nQ: What cannot be considered a factor in sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence?\nA: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.\n\nStatement:\nParenting or early childhood experiences can not be considered to play a role when it comes to sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?\nA: infinitive\n\nStatement:\nThe infinitive verb form is found in Czech dictionaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations.\n\nStatement:\nThe hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Britain's claim to West Africa recognized in 1885?\nA: the Berlin Conference\nQ: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?\nA: Royal Niger Company\nQ: When did the British government take over the Royal Niger Company's territory?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThe British government took over the Royal Niger Company 's territory in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political viewpoint was Montini known for as a member of the Catholic leadership?\nA: progressive\nQ: What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?\nA: pastoral care\nQ: What type of media did Montini use to advertise the church's sermons to the people of Milan?\nA: posters\nQ: How many \"voices\" did Montini's posters claim the people of Milan would hear?\nA: 1,000\nQ: From the 10 of NOvember to the 24 of November how many sermons were actually delivered to the Italian people?\nA: 7,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 7,000 sermons actually delivered to the Italian people between the 10 of November to the 24 of November.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What was the child's name?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?\nA: Five months\nQ: How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?\nA: four nights\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to a daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter on January 7, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the radio signal creates voltage?\nA: electrical component\nQ: What would the electric current always gravitate to?\nA: instantaneous field\nQ: What is the outcome when a curren is reflected>\nA: 180 degree change in phase\n\nStatement:\nThe outcome when a curren is reflected is a 180 degree change in phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign?\nA: the governor-general\nQ: Who grants royal assent in Canada?\nA: lieutenant governors of the provinces\nQ: In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?\nA: A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.\nQ: Who grants the royal assent in Commonwealth nations other than the UK?\nA: by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign\n\nStatement:\nBy the realm 's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign grants the royal assent in Commonwealth nations other than the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most birds migrate?\nA: in flocks\nQ: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?\nA: 12\u201320%\nQ: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?\nA: 3.1 mph\n\nStatement:\nRed knots and dunlins fly 3.1 mph faster in a flock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be compared to the waste products from humans to determine what is absorbed in the body?\nA: food\n\nStatement:\nFood needs to be compared to the waste products from humans to determine what is absorbed in the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?\nA: France's native allies\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's native allies assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?\nA: The Pink Panther\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce acted in `` The Pink Panther '' in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Roman army dispatched to terminate the King of Pontus?\nA: 88 BC\nQ: Who was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates?\nA: Lucius Cornelius Sulla\nQ: Who had successfully passed a law whose sole purpose was to lessen the power of the tribunate?\nA: Sulla\nQ: What political party did Lucius Cornelius Sulla belong to?\nA: populares\nQ: What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?\nA: Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city\n\nStatement:\nMarius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna took control of the city Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did James II die?\nA: 1473\nQ: Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?\nA: Republic of Venice\nQ: In what year did Venice formally annex the kingdom of Cyprus?\nA: 1489\nQ: Which empire frequently raided it during Venetian rule?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire frequently raided Cyprus during the Venetian rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?\nA: schedule the protests\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to do what?\nA: coordinate\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?\nA: tell the world\n\nStatement:\nAn activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to tell the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word Anabaptist describe?\nA: one who baptizes again\nQ: Who named the Anabaptists?\nA: their persecutors\nQ: What baptism do Anabaptists reject?\nA: baptism of infants\nQ: Who persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century?\nA: Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics\nQ: Hans Denck was considered what type of reformer?\nA: Second Front Reformers\n\nStatement:\nHans Denck was considered one of the Second Front Reformers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered uranium?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\nQ: In what city was uranium discovered?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nUranium was discovered in the city of Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?\nA: corn\nQ: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state?\nA: G. Casavantes\nQ: Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile?\nA: Governor Tr\u00edas\n\nStatement:\nCasavantes was successful in getting Governor Tr\u00edas to exile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?\nA: explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs\nQ: Who was recognized for treating the wounded while pioneering modern nursing?\nA: Florence Nightingale\nQ: The war was one of the first to be documented in what two ways?\nA: written reports and photographs\n\nStatement:\nThe war was one of the first to be documented in written reports and photographs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often considered more important than the results of von Neumann's papers?\nA: methods of argument he employed\nQ: In 1938 what was von Neumann awarded?\nA: B\u00f4cher Memorial Prize\nQ: What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?\nA: Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann used Hilbert 's fifth problem in the case of compact groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format is similar to urban AC but features older soul and R&B songs?\nA: rhythmic oldies\nQ: What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What is the most recent decade music from which music can be heard on a rhythmic oldies station?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What is the target demographic of the rhythmic oldies format?\nA: African-Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe target demographic of the rhythmic oldies format are African-Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Viskuli located?\nA: Belarus\nQ: On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?\nA: December 8, 1991\nQ: What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?\nA: Belavezha Accords\nQ: What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 12?\nA: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR\nQ: The Belavezha Accords consisted of how many articles?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nThe Belavezha Accords consisted of fourteen articles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in 2011\nA: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new \"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview\"\nQ: What is the purpose of the new overview\nA: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions\nQ: What has been the focus since 2011\nA: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology (\"transformative technologies\")\nQ: What models have been delivered\nA: delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications\n\nStatement:\nDelivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation, and policy, advocacy and communication models have been delivered.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk\nQ: Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?\nA: Slavic populations\nQ: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of \"Balto-Slavics\" in what time period?\nA: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs \"Mongoloid component\" was increased during the waves of migration from \"steppe populations\nQ: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs \"Mongoloid component\" was increased during the waves of migration from what populations?\nA: steppe populations\n\nStatement:\nMalyarchuk said that other Slavs `` Mongoloid component '' was increased during the waves of migration from steppe populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composes the cell envelope?\nA: cell membrane and cell wall\nQ: What is most common cell wall material?\nA: peptidoglycan\nQ: Are cell walls of bacteria similar to cell walls of plants and fungi?\nA: Bacterial cell walls are different\nQ: What are the main materials of cell walls of plants and fungi?\nA: cellulose and chitin\nQ: How can antibiotic penicillin destroy bacteria?\nA: by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotic penicillin can destroy bacteria by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe IASP responded to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?\nA: about 1.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nIt costs about 1.3 billion to develop a new drug.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became the main city of the region north of the Rio de la Plata?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: What were Buenos Aires and Montevideo fighting for dominance over?\nA: maritime commerce\n\nStatement:\nBuenos Aires and Montevideo were fighting for dominance over maritime commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nSince 2012, men are allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation at age 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the communist party agitated over?\nA: the need for bomb-proof shelters.\nQ: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?\nA: Underground railway system\nQ: What did Morrison warn he couldn't do?\nA: that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made.\n\nStatement:\nMorrison warned he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?\nA: 31 Days of Oscar\nQ: When does TCM's programming season begin?\nA: February\nQ: On its standard definition broadcast, what format does TCM use to preserve the original aspect ratio?\nA: letterboxed\n\nStatement:\nOn its standard definition broadcast, TCM used letterboxed to preserve the original aspect ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?\nA: Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers\nQ: Where did the next settlement of people on it settle from?\nA: the Pitcairn Islands\nQ: On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for it?\nA: 193\n\nStatement:\nOn May 3, 1856, 193 Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?\nA: 2000\nQ: In what year did the population of it reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of a new sector of the it economy that appeared in the 1990s?\nA: Silicon Alley\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s was Silicon Alley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state's first school of medicine?\nA: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center\n\nStatement:\nThe state 's first school of medicine was the Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is one of the members who founded what organization?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Which political philosophy does it follow?\nA: democratic\nQ: When did it join the Eurozone?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nGreece joined the Eurozone in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the tallest tower in Australia?\nA: Eureka Tower\nQ: Which tower is Melbourne's second tallest?\nA: The Rialto\nQ: Is the observation deck in The Rialto currently opened or closed?\nA: closed\nQ: On which of it's banks is the Eureka Tower located?\nA: Southbank\n\nStatement:\nThe Eureka Tower is located on Melbourne 's Southbank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival is held in Germany's west?\nA: The \"Rheinische\"\nQ: Cologne Carnival is one of the largest Carnivals and also is the most what?\nA: famous\n\nStatement:\nCologne Carnival is one of the largest and most famous Carnivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DST inherit from standard time?\nA: disadvantages\n\nStatement:\nDST inherits disadvantages from standard time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the most extensive freeway network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What is another name for Melborne Airport?\nA: Tullamarine Airport\nQ: Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: Which port in it is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?\nA: Port of Melbourne\nQ: What is it's main metropolitan train terminus?\nA: Flinders Street Station\n\nStatement:\nMelborne 's main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cubs' current spring  training facility located?\nA: Sloan Park\nQ: How many seats are in the Cubs' Sloan Park training facility?\nA: 15,000\nQ: When did she open?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nSloan Park opened in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?\nA: lead/tin alloy\nQ: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?\nA: machine bearings\nQ: Zinc in the main metal used in making which american currency?\nA: one cent coins\nQ: What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?\nA: thin layer of copper\n\nStatement:\nZinc is coated with a thin layer of copper to influence the look of pennies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?\nA: hotter\nQ: What does a black object do to any of the light that hits it?\nA: it absorbs all the light\nQ: What is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it?\nA: thermal light emission\nQ: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?\nA: black-body radiation\nQ: If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?\nA: its thermal light emission is maximized.\n\nStatement:\nIf an object is black, it is known that its thermal light emission is maximized.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in it in 2014?\nA: 17.7\nQ: How much tax revenue did tourism generate for it in 2014?\nA: $1.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nTourism generated $ 1.5 billion in tax revenue for Tennessee in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term for influential intermediary?\nA: wasta\nQ: Who sponsored Nasser's second application to the Military Academy?\nA: Khairy Pasha\nQ: What allies did Nasser meet at the Academy?\nA: Sadat and Amer\n\nStatement:\nThe allies that Nasser met at the Academy were Sadat and Amer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IMF stand for?\nA: International Monetary Fund\nQ: What dos EBRD stand for?\nA: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nQ: What does IFI stand for?\nA: international financial institutions\nQ: How much in loans has Armenia received since 1993?\nA: $1.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has received $ 1.1 billion in loans since 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?\nA: late 15th century to 1800\nQ: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?\nA: about 400 years\nQ: How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?\nA: twenty-nine\n\nStatement:\nThere were twenty-nine universities within Europe at the closure of the middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?\nA: Indigenous American tribes\nQ: When was a treaty with the Iroquis made to return slaves?\nA: 1726\nQ: What asked for the return of slaves who married indigenous americans or spoke their language?\nA: Numerous advertisements\nQ: How did natives and Africans come to know each other?\nA: through the institution of slavery\nQ: Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'?\nA: because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases\n\nStatement:\nNatives considered Africans to have a ` Great Medicine ' because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?\nA: Kingdom Halls\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?\nA: \"territory\" they usually reside\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as?\nA: meetings\nQ: How often did Jehovah Witnesses congregations meet prior to 2009?\nA: three times each week\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?\nA: songs (hymns) and brief prayers\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses ' gatherings are opened and closed with songs (hymns) and brief prayers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many record has she sold since winning American Idol?\nA: 65 million\n\nStatement:\nCarrie Underwood has sold 65 million records since winning American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Fifth Republic founded?\nA: 1958\nQ: What was disbanded in 1958?\nA: the AEF\nQ: In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to?\nA: the Republic of the Congo\n\nStatement:\nIn 1958, the Middle Congo changed its name to the Republic of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Opium War?\nA: 1860\nQ: What happened to the Summer Palace?\nA: sacked\nQ: How big was the French-British army?\nA: 25,000\nQ: What was the Qing governments attempt to create a modern socity called?\nA: Self-Strengthening Movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing governments attempt to create a modern society was called the Self-Strengthening Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war occurred after the end of World War II?\nA: Cold War\n\nStatement:\nThe Cold War occurred after the end of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?\nA: 35,000\nQ: NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what?\nA: New York's Finest\nQ: What does the acronym NYPD stand for?\nA: New York City Police Department\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym NYPD stands for New York City Police Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Egypts energy market based upon?\nA: coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power\nQ: How much coal is mine yearly in northeast Sinai?\nA: 600,000 tonnes\nQ: Is Egypt able to sustain just from its own energy production?\nA: has been a net oil importer since 2008\nQ: What efforts were made in 2013 to maintain sustainability?\nA: cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, efforts were made to maintain sustainability by cutting exports of natural gas, and telling major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?\nA: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.\nQ: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?\nA: collapsing the two values into one final score\nQ: Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?\nA: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience\nQ: How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?\nA: to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information\n\nStatement:\nKinsey could have avoided losing this crucial information by measuring the two dimensions separately and reporting scores independently to avoid loss of information.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is Galicia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: Where is its geographic location?\nA: North-West of the Iberian Peninsula\nQ: Which large body of water does it border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nGalicia borders the Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the reaction against the government?\nA: Durango\n\nStatement:\nDurango supported the reaction against the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?\nA: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland\nQ: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?\nA: the High Court of Justiciary\nQ: What legislation established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK?\nA: Constitutional Reform Act 2005\nQ: When did this act go into affect?\nA: 1 October 2009\nQ: What body previously had judicial supremacy in the it prior to this?\nA: House of Lords\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Lords had judicial supremacy in the UK prior to this.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?\nA: , the Cubs\nQ: Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?\nA: Wrigley Field\nQ: Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?\nA: San Diego Padres\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs played against the San Diego Padres in the first two games of the NLCS", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group labeled when the element 1 is primitive?\nA: cyclic\nQ: What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?\nA: Any cyclic group with n elements\nQ: What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?\nA: the group of n-th complex roots of unity\n\nStatement:\nThe group of n-th complex roots of unity is an example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?\nA: Cordwood\nQ: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?\nA: axial-leaded components\nQ: What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?\nA: shorting\nQ: What type of component has to be used in cordwood construction to its detriment?\nA: nickel-leaded\n\nStatement:\nA nickel-leaded component has to be used in cordwood construction to its detriment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places?\nA: 59\nQ: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?\nA: Center Church on-the-Green\n\nStatement:\nOf the three churches flanking New Haven Green, Center Church on-the-Green is home to a notorious 17th century crypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of language elements found in Catalan and not in Spanish?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What is the origin of some Spanish words?\nA: Latin origin\n\nStatement:\nSome Spanish words are of Latin origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: A person is not a member of a racial minority if ancetry does not what?\nA: exceed one-fourth\nQ: Who are consdered to have the most physical differences?\nA: African blacks and whites\nQ: What are groups other than blacks considered to be?\nA: less threatening to whites\n\nStatement:\nGroups other than blacks are considered to be less threatening to whites.", "Discussion:\nQ: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?\nA: the neural plate\nQ: The neural groove is a hollow cord of cells with what in the center?\nA: fluid-filled ventricle\n\nStatement:\nThe neural groove is a hollow cord of cells with a fluid-filled ventricle in the center.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the never ending story made?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nThe never ending story was made in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?\nA: more than four centuries\nQ: In modern times, from which year have children attended school in Galician?\nA: 1983\nQ: What was the name of the law that enacted this?\nA: Lei de Normalizaci\u00f3n Ling\u00fc\u00edstica (\"Law of Linguistic Normalization\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the law that enacted this was lei de Normalizaci\u00f3n Ling\u00fc\u00edstica (`` Law of Linguistic Normalization '').", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?\nA: head of state security\nQ: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\n30 governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?\nA: \"Q Bridge\"\nQ: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?\nA: I-91\nQ: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: Which of the nearby highway would take you north to Massachusetts?\nA: Interstate 91\nQ: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?\nA: traffic jams\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 95 is also infamous for traffic jams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are different designs aimed at increasing?\nA: gain of the antenna\nQ: What is different from a monopole antenna with most other antenna types?\nA: balanced line\nQ: Gain when referring to an antenna refers to what about radiated power?\nA: concentration\nQ: Where is the power that is distributed originating from?\nA: the transmitter\n\nStatement:\nThe power that is distributed originates from the transmitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?\nA: 1917\nQ: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?\nA: the Roman Rite\nQ: During what years was the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: 1962 - 1965\nQ: For whom was a new edition of canon law released in 1983?\nA: the Roman Rite\n\nStatement:\nA new edition of canon law was released in 1983 to the Roman Rite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ASCII based on?\nA: English alphabet\n\nStatement:\nThe ASCII is based on the English alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What band's debut was titled Shake Your Money Maker?\nA: The Black Crowes\nQ: What was the title of Def Leppard's 1992 album?\nA: Adrenalize\nQ: Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?\nA: Hysteria\n\nStatement:\nAdrenalize followed the 1987 Def Leppard record titled Hysteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?\nA: 2015\nQ: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: judges\nQ: Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson did not come back as a mentor in season 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel, and the kingdom of Judah?\nA: Israelites\nQ: What were incoming nomadic groups known as?\nA: Hebrews\n\nStatement:\nIncoming nomadic groups were known as Hebrews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Madrid cede the territory to the US\nA: Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons\nQ: What was the name of the treaty which ceded florida to the US\nA: Adams-On\u00eds Treaty, which took effect in 1821\nQ: Which president was given control of it\nA: James Monroe was authorized on March 3, 1821 to take possession of East Florida and West Florida for the United States and provide for initial governance\n\nStatement:\nJames Monroe was authorized on March 3, 1821 to take possession of East Florida and West Florida for the United States and provide for initial governance of Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?\nA: 18,000\n\nStatement:\n18,000 workers in agriculture die every year from severely poisonous pesticides in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?\nA: most letter/diacritic combinations\nQ: How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?\nA: U+0065\n\nStatement:\nThe latin small letter e is represented in Unicode by U +0065.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?\nA: decorative richness\nQ: Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?\nA: Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen\nQ: What material was used in Brutalist structures?\nA: unfinished concrete\n\nStatement:\nUnfinished concrete was used in Brutalist structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the point-contact transistor invented?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who invented the point-contact transistor?\nA: Herbert Matar\u00e9 and Heinrich Welker\nQ: Where were Matare and Welker working when inventing the point-contact transistor?\nA: Compagnie des Freins et Signaux\nQ: What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?\nA: transistron\nQ: What was the transistron used for?\nA: amplified use in France's telephone network\n\nStatement:\nThe transistron was used to amplify France 's telephone network.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?\nA: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris\nQ: Who ended up owning Louisiana?\nA: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana\nQ: What part of North America did Britain end up with?\nA: they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.\nQ: What did France get that gave them a supply of sugar?\nA: Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter\nQ: What country ended up with Lie d'Orleans\nA: Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received from the French the \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans\n\nStatement:\nSpain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but it received the \u00cele d'Orl\u00e9ans with Lie d'Orleans from the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does  Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?\nA: before dawn\n\nStatement:\nDirty Mas takes place before dawn on the Monday before Ash Wednesday.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?\nA: 268,000 tweets per minute\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the new track for Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 sing at President Obama's second inauguration?\nA: the American national anthem\nQ: What event did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at one month after Obama's inauguration?\nA: Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 performed Super Bowl XLVII halftime show one month after Obama 's inauguration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?\nA: 270,000 BC\nQ: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?\nA: Petralona cave\nQ: The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?\nA: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic\n\nStatement:\nThe Franchthi cave has evidence of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic ancient eras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lieberman and Jackon find profound problems using cladistics to support concepts of?\nA: race\nQ: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?\nA: Caucasians\nQ: Cladistics can limit and skew what?\nA: interpretations\nQ: She and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?\nA: conceptually imprecise and careless\n\nStatement:\nLieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?\nA: Amazonian Guard\nQ: In what decade was Gaddafi first accompanied by his female bodyguard?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska?\nA: nurse\nQ: What sort of relationship did she have with Halyna Kolotnytska?\nA: professional\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi had a professional relationship with Halyna Kolotnytska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?\nA: Nero\nQ: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?\nA: the Christian era\nQ: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?\nA: Rome\nQ: When was the Domus Aurea constructed?\nA: 64 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Domus Aurea was constructed in 64 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Compact of Free Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Compact of Free Association governs the defense of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the army replacing divisions with?\nA: brigades\nQ: How will the brigades be structured?\nA: modular\n\nStatement:\nThe brigades will be structured using a modular approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term indicates that the contents of the Quran cannot be reproduced in speech?\nA: I'jaz\nQ: Until what day is the Quran believed to be in effect?\nA: Day of Resurrection\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran is believed to be in effect until the Day of Resurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?\nA: 1957\nQ: What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?\nA: Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol\nQ: How many of the Antarctic tour operators belong to IAATO?\nA: 95%\nQ: What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?\nA: small or medium ship\n\nStatement:\nSmall or medium ship is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?\nA: Oct. 1939\nQ: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?\nA: Joe Simon\nQ: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?\nA: the Human Torch\nQ: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?\nA: Marvel Comics #1\n\nStatement:\nNamor, The Sub-Mariner, was introduced in Marvel Comics # 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?\nA: Manu Samoa\nQ: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?\nA: Samoa Rugby Football Union\nQ: What team that went on to become World Cup champions was almost bested by it in 2003?\nA: England\nQ: In what year did it make it to the second round of the World Cup?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nIn 1999, Manu Samoa made it to the second round of the World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people started the National Geographic Society?\nA: 33\nQ: Bell was the second president of what magazine?\nA: National Geographic Society\nQ: What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?\nA: hydrofoils\n\nStatement:\nApart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics, Bell later worked in hydrofoils.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terminals do BJTs have?\nA: three\nQ: How many layers of semiconductor do BJTs have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBJTs have three layers of semiconductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common interpretation of the word \"ummi\" that the Quran applies to Muhammad?\nA: illiterate\nQ: Because Mohammed was \"ummi,\" what would he not have known about that lent credence to his prophethood?\nA: earlier sacred texts\n\nStatement:\nBecause Mohammed was `` ummi '', he not have known about earlier sacred texts which lent credence to his prophet-hood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?\nA: Erich Koch\nQ: What large plans did Koch have?\nA: mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province\nQ: What even occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg?\nA: attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats\n\nStatement:\nAttack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an LTRO?\nA: longer-term refinancing operation\nQ: How long was the time to maturity on an LTRO?\nA: six-month\n\nStatement:\nThe time to maturity on an LTRO was six-months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the central Junta fall to?\nA: the French\nQ: What king died in 1833?\nA: king Ferdinand VII\nQ: After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?\nA: Cuba and Puerto Rico\nQ: When did the Spanish-American war occur?\nA: in 1898\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish-American war occurred in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?\nA: Saint John of Capistrano\nQ: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?\nA: 1456\nQ: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?\nA: Matthias\nQ: Which country did Saint Francis of Capistrano come from?\nA: Italy\nQ: When John Hunyadi died, which province was left in chaos?\nA: Pannonia\n\nStatement:\nWhen John Hunyadi died, Pannonia province was left in chaos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic party dominated NC after the confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?\nA: the Dominican Republic\nQ: Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?\nA: El Salvador\n\nStatement:\nOut of all the nations in Central America, El Salvador provided the most legal immigrants in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What was the other longest ruling House in Europe known as?\nA: House of Habsburg\n\nStatement:\nThe other longest ruling House in Europe was known as House of Habsburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could white women and black men be in a union?\nA: In the colonial years\nQ: Where did 80% of free people of color in NC come from?\nA: Virginia in colonial years\nQ: What is Paul Heinegg?\nA: scholar\n\nStatement:\nPaul Heinegg is a scholar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?\nA: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\n\nStatement:\nNuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon means Our Lady of the Sacred Heart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define \"Culture\" in short?\nA: the way of life\nQ: What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?\nA: Terror Management Theory\nQ: What did Homo Sapiens acquire that allowed them to become aware of Culture?\nA: larger brain\n\nStatement:\nHomo Sapiens acquired larger brains that allowed them to become aware of culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?\nA: 633 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran in 633 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first phase of Cubism known as?\nA: Analytic Cubism\nQ: Who coined the phrase Analytic Cubsim?\nA: Juan Gris\nQ: What was the second phase of Cubism called?\nA: Synthetic Cubism\nQ: From what years did High Cubism take place?\nA: 1909 to 1914\n\nStatement:\nHigh Cubism took place from 1909 to 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?\nA: 2011\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?\nA: ten\nQ: Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\n\nStatement:\nJimmy Iovine replaced weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idol 's tenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nCensus respondents were first able to select more than one race in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?\nA: Chris Cornell\nQ: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?\nA: March 11, 2008\nQ: When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?\nA: March 11, 2008\nQ: Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?\nA: Chris Cornell\nQ: Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show?\nA: David Cook\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cook was taken to the hospital after the top nine show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group boycotted the 1950 elections?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What party advanced in the 1950 elections?\nA: Wafd\nQ: What were Wafd members accused of?\nA: corruption\nQ: What group became prominent in Egyptian politics?\nA: Free Officers\n\nStatement:\nFree Officers became prominent in Egyptian politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What regions in the world does this apply in?\nA: every region of the world\nQ: When were antibiotics created?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics were created in 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Handshake packets consist of only a single what?\nA: PID byte\nQ: When are handshake packets generally sent?\nA: in response to data packets\nQ: What is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form?\nA: Error detection\n\nStatement:\nError detection is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?\nA: November 4, 1979\nQ: Who seized the US Embassy in Iran in 1979?\nA: a group of students\nQ: How many hostages were taken in the US Embassy seizure?\nA: 52 personnel and citizens\nQ: Who won the 1980 US Presidential Elections after President Carter's repeated failed attempts to resolve the US Iranian Embassy situation?\nA: Ronald Reagan\nQ: ALl of the hostages were completely freed as the result of what treaty?\nA: Algiers Accords\n\nStatement:\nAll of the hostages were completely freed as a result of Algiers Accords.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?\nA: increased\nQ: What title was given to de Melo in 1755?\nA: Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nDe Melo was given the title of Prime Minister in 1755.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers?\nA: George Sarton\nQ: What did George Sarton write?\nA: The History of Science\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sarton wrote the History of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?\nA: New York Association of Black Journalists\nQ: When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?\nA: 2011\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's fourth studio album?\nA: 4\nQ: When was 4 released?\nA: June 28, 2011\nQ: How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?\nA: 310,000\n\nStatement:\n310,000 copies of 4 sold in the first week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called?\nA: Abhidharma\nQ: The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?\nA: summaries or numerical lists\nQ: The Abhidharma texts are from what time?\nA: 3rd century BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Abhidharma texts are from 3rd century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?\nA: 50 million\n\nStatement:\nPepsi paid Beyonce 50 million in 2012 for her endorsement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sulfate-reducing bacteria accountable for?\nA: the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury\nQ: What is the by-product of non-repiratory anaerobes?\nA: ethanol\n\nStatement:\nThe by product of non respiratory anaerobes is ethanol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nanjing become a state capital?\nA: 229 AD\n\nStatement:\nNanjing became a state capital in 229 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?\nA: Armenia\nQ: What is it's land mass in square miles?\nA: 636,372 sq mi\nQ: How many people live in it?\nA: 78.4 million\n\nStatement:\n78.4 million people live in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tree species has become a problem for Galicia?\nA: eucalyptus tree\nQ: What kind of development on rivers are conservationists concerned about?\nA: Hydroelectric\n\nStatement:\nConservationists are concerned about Hydroelectric development on rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\n18 planning districts make up Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?\nA: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional options such as copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface), were available for users and small businesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?\nA: Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107\nQ: What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?\nA: He died\nQ: Had she not died, what charges might he have been convicted of?\nA: genocide or complicity in genocide\nQ: With she dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?\nA: Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107 and Ratko Mladi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nWith Milosevic dead, the ICTY next charged Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic with crimes of genocide in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events ended the war with Japan?\nA: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\nQ: On what date did it surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\nQ: Where did it's surrender occur?\nA: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay\nQ: What changed in the ruling of it after the war?\nA: a new liberal-democratic constitution\nQ: What was the process called whereby the leader of it stepped down?\nA: Shinto Directive\n\nStatement:\nThe process whereby the leader of Japan stepped down was called Shinto Directive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country wanted to join with Egypt?\nA: Syria\nQ: What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?\nA: communists\n\nStatement:\nNasser cracked down on Syrian communists.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do penguins migrate?\nA: by swimming\nQ: How far do penguins travel when they migrate?\nA: over 1,000 km\nQ: How do Dusky grouse migrate?\nA: mostly by walking\nQ: How do Emus migrate long distances during droughts?\nA: on foot\nQ: Where are Emus from?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nEmus are from Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended in the year 1837?\nA: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover\nQ: What was the name of William IV's heir?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Who did the throne of it pass to instead of Queen Victoria?\nA: Ernest Augustus\nQ: What happened to the kingdom of it in 1866?\nA: annexed by Prussia\nQ: In which battle was the it army destroyed?\nA: Battle of Langensalza\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanover army was destroyed in the Battle of Langensalza.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University begin construction of a complex of residential halls?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nWashington University began construction of a complex of residential halls in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of policies did The Sun support?\nA: Thatcherite policies\nQ: What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?\nA: Royal Mail privatisation\nQ: What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?\nA: The paper showed hostility\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun 's stance toward the EU was hostility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose tradition did Ptolemy take on as leader of Egypt?\nA: Egyptian Pharaohs\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy took on the tradition of the Egyptian Pharaohs when he became leader of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?\nA: Praxagoras of Kos\nQ: Who was the first to finalize his conclusions with dissections of cadevers?\nA: Herophilos\n\nStatement:\nHerophilos was the first to finalize his conclusions with dissections of cadavers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted to know the moment an anti-german bloc was to form?\nA: Ribbentrop\nQ: Why did the Germans distrust the soviet agenda?\nA: Stalin's invasions were a severe irritant\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans distrusted the soviet agenda because Stalin 's invasions were a severe irritant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?\nA: 15th Infantry\nQ: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?\nA: Fort Lewis\nQ: In the spring of 1941, who commanded IX Corps?\nA: Kenyon Joyce\nQ: In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?\nA: San Antonio\nQ: What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?\nA: Louisiana Maneuvers\n\nStatement:\nThe Louisiana Maneuvers contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially had military command?\nA: the British Crown-in-Council\n\nStatement:\nThe British Crown-in-Council initially had military command.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tibet become part of Qing China?\nA: mid-18th century\nQ: What was the main government entity that ran the territories like it?\nA: Lifan Yuan\n\nStatement:\nThe main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet was Lifan Yuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?\nA: the calendar\nQ: What is a physical tool that tracks the passage of time?\nA: the clock\nQ: Which tool is used in day to day life?\nA: the clock\n\nStatement:\nThe clock is used in day to day life.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?\nA: cotton-top tamarin\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of cotton-top tamarin were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?\nA: that a vacuum does not occur in nature\nQ: Whose work with metaphysics would come to define the notion of empty space?\nA: Descartes\nQ: What philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century?\nA: Cartesian mechanical philosophy\n\nStatement:\nCartesian mechanical philosophy combined with Descartes to push quantum activity in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?\nA: Tony Curtis\nQ: Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?\nA: William Alland\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Alland produced monster and science fiction films for Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What jobs did the earliest Europeans who mingled with natives hold?\nA: explorers and soldiers\nQ: Who started marrying or having unions with native women after settlment increased?\nA: traders and fur trappers\nQ: Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?\nA: a continuing, critical labor shortage\nQ: Who first imported slaves to New York?\nA: the Dutch\nQ: Who freed some of the early slaves?\nA: their masters\n\nStatement:\nTheir masters freed some of the early slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord North take office?\nA: 1770\n\nStatement:\nLord North took office in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: millenarian restorationist Christian denomination\nQ: What are the beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct from?\nA: mainstream Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct are from mainstream Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?\nA: 5th century\nQ: What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve?\nA: Hindu\n\nStatement:\nThe Pashupatinath Temple serves the Hindu faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?\nA: Atlantic Seaboard fall line\nQ: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?\nA: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line\n\nStatement:\nAlong the Atlantic Seaboard fall line the coastal plin transitions to the Piedmont region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have classical trained performers done extensively?\nA: studied classical music\nQ: What does a B.mus. or M.mus. degree include?\nA: individual lessons from professors\n\nStatement:\nB.mus. and M.mus degrees include individual lessons from professors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?\nA: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop\nQ: Many earlier built  freight elevators were controlled by what?\nA: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes\nQ: How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?\nA: by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor\nQ: A rheostat is the size and shape of what?\nA: a cake\n\nStatement:\nA rheostat is the size and shape of a cake.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American city has the most public art?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia has the most public art.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?\nA: more than US$5 trillion\nQ: How many Americans did intellectual property create employment for in 2013?\nA: 18 million\nQ: Where has IP become a recognised asset class?\nA: the UK\n\nStatement:\nIP has become a recognised asset class in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the First Intifada break out?\nA: 1987\nQ: How many people were killed in the violence?\nA: More than a thousand people\n\nStatement:\nMore than a thousand people were killed in the violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?\nA: Ottoman classical music\nQ: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?\nA: musicians and composers\n\nStatement:\nMany of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished musicians and composers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary military arm of Anglo-Saxon armies?\nA: infantry\nQ: What military arm did the Visigoths have a large amount of?\nA: cavalry\n\nStatement:\nThe Visigoths had a large amount of cavalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?\nA: May 1, 1960\nQ: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?\nA: East\u2013West summit conference\n\nStatement:\nThe downed U-2 gathering intelligence was in advance of the East-West summit conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Bruges\n\nStatement:\nBRuges has an accumulation of secular Gothic structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Lafayette Park a part of?\nA: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district\nQ: How large is Lafayette Park?\nA: 78-acre\nQ: In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center?\nA: Southwest Detroit\n\nStatement:\nMexicantown International Welcome Center is in Southwest Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: What magazine did Kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006?\nA: Rolling Stone\nQ: In which AMA category did Kanye lose in 2004?\nA: Best New Artist\nQ: Which actor was alongside Kanye West when he insulted President Bush?\nA: Mike Myers\nQ: What magazine did she pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy?\nA: Rolling Stone\n\nStatement:\nKanye West caused another controversy in 2006 when he posed for the magazine Rolling Stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the term Cubism become used more?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe term Cubism became more used in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did John hold a council in January 1215?\nA: London\nQ: Where did he recruit mercenary forces from?\nA: Poitou\n\nStatement:\nJohn recruited mercenary forces from Poitou.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell close its largest Canadian call center?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nDell closed its largest Canadian call center in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?\nA: six\nQ: What was Paul Vi's nickname during his papacy?\nA: the Pilgrim Pope\nQ: In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI journeyed to the Holy Land in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?\nA: Virginia\nQ: After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?\nA: free their slaves\n\nStatement:\nAfter the revolution, Quakers and Mennonite encouraged slaveholders to free their slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Michael Dell found his company?\nA: 1984\nQ: How much did Dell receive as capital from his family?\nA: $1,000\n\nStatement:\nDell received $ 1,000 as capital from his family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?\nA: Al Smith\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx supported Al Smith for President in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?\nA: Spain\nQ: Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War?\nA: Japan\nQ: In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created?\nA: 1919\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation in 1986", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?\nA: wiretapping\nQ: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\nQ: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?\nA: Communications Act of 1934\nQ: In what case was it ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court?\nA: Nardone v. United States\n\nStatement:\nIn Nardone v. United States it was ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined to differentiate better sounding products in the 1920s?\nA: high fidelity\nQ: What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?\nA: High Fidelity and Audio\nQ: What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?\nA: variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies\nQ: During what years did the term HiFi take off with engineers?\nA: 1930s and 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` HiFi '' took off with engineers during the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?\nA: trolley service\n\nStatement:\nThe trolley service preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?\nA: up to 2.1 million barrels\n\nStatement:\nThe Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport up to 2.1 million barrels of oil per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?\nA: Peterbilt 281 tanker\nQ: Which British critic praised 'Duel'?\nA: Dilys Powell\nQ: Which TV film Spielberg directed played off 'The Exorcist'?\nA: Something Evil\nQ: Who starred in 'Savage'/\nA: Martin Landau\n\nStatement:\nMartin Landau starred in ` Savage '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do saturated fats in a diet typically originate from?\nA: animal sources\nQ: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?\nA: Unsaturated fats\n\nStatement:\nUnsaturated fats are generally considered to be the healthiest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?\nA: Zhang Heng\nQ: In what year was the seismometer first invented?\nA: 132 AD\nQ: What invention included an inverted pendulum?\nA: seismometer\nQ: How many dragons were represented in Zhang Heng's invention of the seismometer?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight dragons were represented in Zhang Heng 's invention of the seismometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?\nA: 1940s\nQ: How many Nazis were arrested?\nA: Eight\nQ: What project broke Soviet codes?\nA: the Venona project\n\nStatement:\nThe Venona project broke Soviet codes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel?\nA: in blackface and tribal makeup\nQ: What French magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: What clothing line of Beyonc\u00e9 drew PETA criticism?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on.\nQ: What type of magazine is L'Officiel?\nA: French fashion magazine\n\nStatement:\nL'Officiel is a French fashion magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?\nA: selectively delay\nQ: What changes the structuak traits of a wave on either side?\nA: refractor\nQ: What is the main purpose of a refractor?\nA: spatial characteristics\n\nStatement:\nThe main purpose of a refractor is spatial characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\nQ: What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?\nA: CSS Virginia\nQ: What is another name for the Confederacy's executive mansion?\nA: White House of the Confederacy\nQ: How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: two blocks\nQ: Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles?\nA: McClellan\n\nStatement:\nMcClellan commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?\nA: digital tape\nQ: Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?\nA: researchers and scientists\n\nStatement:\nResearchers and scientists were sometimes permitted to use the Archive 's database.", "Discussion:\nQ: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England\nA: St George's Cross\nQ: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian\nA: St Andrew's cross\nQ: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?\nA: 1707\n\nStatement:\nThe canton became a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross in 1707.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is optimal strategy?\nA: minimize the maximum loss for each player\nQ: What von Neumann work was published in 1944?\nA: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior\n\nStatement:\nTheory of Games and Economic Behavior was the vpn Neumann work published in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do some mixed raced people feel?\nA: marginalized by U.S. society\nQ: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?\nA: Typically, about five race choices\n\nStatement:\nTypically, about five race choices are present on standardized tests.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most?\nA: should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy\nQ: With out the letters of marque what wepon did  they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?\nA: cannon\nQ: The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe Earl of Mornington would have six ___ guns on the EIc ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?\nA: electrification to developments in materials science.\n\nStatement:\nAchievements occurred during the revolution in electrification to developments in materials science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Houston's gross domestic product in 2012?\nA: $489 billion\nQ: Where in the rankings does it's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?\nA: fourth-largest\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's gross domestic product place it fourth-largest in the rankings compared to other U.S. domestic areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?\nA: Governments of Republic of Turkey\nQ: What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?\nA: diplomatic conflict\nQ: Who ruled it when the Armenian genocide happened?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Jehovah's Witnesses accused of intentionally provoking in the 1930s and 1940s?\nA: authorities and other religions\nQ: What authors have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for the purpose of publicity?\nA: Whalen, Harrison and Schnell\nQ: What did Rutherford hope to convince members about the persecution from the outside world?\nA: evidence of the truth of their struggle\nQ: What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek?\nA: controversy\n\nStatement:\nWatch Tower Society literature tells Jehovah 's Witnesses they should never seek controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Villa raid?\nA: Columbus, New Mexico\nQ: Which American president pursued Villa?\nA: President Wilson\nQ: How long did the American troops pursue Villa?\nA: nearly a year\n\nStatement:\nThe American troops pursued Villa for nearly a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?\nA: class\nQ: Which organization believed in the class based argument?\nA: African American Policy Forum\n\nStatement:\nAfrican American Policy Forum believed in the class based argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?\nA: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass - M1 began in immediately after the launch of Compass - M1 on 14 April 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?\nA: 1348\nQ: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?\nA: Christian, Jewish and Muslim\nQ: The Muslims lived near what current market?\nA: Mosen Sorel\n\nStatement:\nThe current market the Muslims lived near was Mosen Sorel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II\nQ: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Midhat Pasha\nQ: Where was the Ottoman fleet left to decay?\nA: the Golden Horn\nQ: When was the Young Turk Revolution?\nA: 1908\nQ: What Ottoman group wanted to form a stronger navy in the early 20th century?\nA: the Committee of Union and Progress\n\nStatement:\nThe Committee of Union and Progress wanted to form a stronger navy in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accounts for much of Uruguay's economy?\nA: Tourism\nQ: Where is tourism in Montevideo centered in?\nA: Ciudad Vieja area\n\nStatement:\nTourism in Montevideo is centered in Ciudad Vieja area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?\nA: Natural History Museum of Nepal\nQ: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in it museums?\nA: 5th century\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums are from the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?\nA: hunters\nQ: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?\nA: big game\nQ: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?\nA: by deities\nQ: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?\nA: hunting restrictions\nQ: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?\nA: disrespect of prey\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of Euripides ' tale is seen as a caution against a disrespect of prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?\nA: better understanding\nQ: Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?\nA: New types\nQ: From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?\nA: Moon\nQ: About what nearby planet could the Antarctic meteorites hold data?\nA: Mars\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic meteorites hold data near mars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Easy Prussia in 1939?\nA: 2.49 million\nQ: Of the population in East Prussia, what percentage of those were German?\nA: 85%\n\nStatement:\n85 % of the population in East Prussia were German.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: mid-19th\n\nStatement:\nTrading companies arrived in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?\nA: the late nineteenth century\nQ: In what year did the nation of George get a new national flag?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is in the middle of the Georgian flag?\nA: one big red cross\n\nStatement:\nIn the middle of the Georgian flag is one big red cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cow species is native to Galicia?\nA: Galician Blond\n\nStatement:\nThe cow species native to Galicia is the Galician Blond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?\nA: Army of Northern Virginia\nQ: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?\nA: virtually all\nQ: What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?\nA: Bentonville\n\nStatement:\nBentonville was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?\nA: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia\nQ: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?\nA: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires\nQ: Who started the great migration of the Slavs?\nA: Germans\nQ: Some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to where?\nA: Iberia and north Africa\nQ: Who were the Germanic tribes fleeing?\nA: the Huns and their allies\n\nStatement:\nThe Germanic tribes were fleeing the Huns and their allies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?\nA: unsystematic.\n\nStatement:\nThe methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is unsystematic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?\nA: Watauga Association\nQ: What state held territory that would later become part of it?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What date did it become one of the United States of America?\nA: June 1, 1796\n\nStatement:\nTennessee became one of the United States of America on June1, 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?\nA: as early as 1520\nQ: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?\nA: were driven away\nQ: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?\nA: during the German Peasants' War of 1525\nQ: Who was Thomas Muntzer?\nA: a leader of some non-peaceful groups\nQ: Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in?\nA: the Eichsfeld district\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholic faith survived in the Eichsfeld district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term did Willett use in his 1907 proposal to refer to DST?\nA: daylight saving\nQ: What phrase had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett's proposal evolved into draft legislation?\nA: summer time\nQ: What word do speakers of Dutch use for DST?\nA: zomertijd\nQ: What term do Italians use for DST that literally translates as \"legal time\"?\nA: ora legale\nQ: What does the Italian term for their winter time, ora solare, translate to in English?\nA: solar time\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian term for their winter time, ora solare, translates to solar time in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary issue with running software testing?\nA: testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible\n\nStatement:\nThe primary issue with running software testing is that testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?\nA: 2.5 million units\nQ: What was this system to be called in North America?\nA: Advanced Video Entertainment System\nQ: What magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success?\nA: Electronic Games magazine\n\nStatement:\nElectronic Games magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?\nA: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information\nQ: What was the charge against those arrested?\nA: suspicion of corruption\nQ: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?\nA: the News of the World scandal\nQ: Which Sun staffers were arrested?\nA: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman\nQ: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?\nA: columnist and media writer\n\nStatement:\nGraham Dudman was a columnist and media writer after serving as The Sun managing editor", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to make glass less refractive?\nA: boron\n\nStatement:\nBoron can make glass less refractive when applied.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the male who is father of the pups called?\nA: sire\nQ: What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?\nA: poup\u00e9e\nQ: What is giving birth to dogs called?\nA: whelping\nQ: What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?\nA: bitch\nQ: A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?\nA: bitch\n\nStatement:\nA male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a bitch in reference to breeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident occured on July 7, 1937?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\nQ: Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union supplied assistance to the Chinese military.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nWomen became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of what?\nA: groups\nQ: What do the chirigotas sing about?\nA: politics, new times and household topics\nQ: How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?\nA: the whole year\nQ: Which group rides around in open carts through the streets?\nA: The Choirs\nQ: Who has the most elaborated polyphony?\nA: The comparsas\n\nStatement:\nThe comparsas have the most elaborated polyphony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city of Ann arbor nicknamed as?\nA: Tree Town\nQ: How many parks are there in the city of Ann Arbor?\nA: 157\nQ: What is the name of the Arboretum owned by the University of Michigan?\nA: Nichols Arboretum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Arboretum owned by the University of Michigan is Nichols Arboretum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?\nA: Sikhism\nQ: Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?\nA: Old Indo-Aryan\nQ: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?\nA: lingua franca\nQ: Where is Sanskrit usually found?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit is usually found in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?\nA: romantic sentimental ballads\nQ: Along with synthesizers, what electronic instruments sometimes appear in modern adult contemporary?\nA: drum machines\n\nStatement:\nAlong with synthesizers, drum machines appear as modern adult contemporary electronic instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where did Russell and others form their group?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nQ: What was the purpose of Russell's group?\nA: to study the Bible\nQ: When Russell met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced what book?\nA: Three Worlds\nQ: 1914 would mark the end of a 2520 year period known as what?\nA: the Gentile Times\n\nStatement:\n1914 would mark the end of a 2520 year period know as the Gentle Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?\nA: Timothy Rowe\n\nStatement:\nTimothy Rowe definied mammalian as the crown group mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Rachel Cain?\nA: co-founder of an influential Trax Records\nQ: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?\nA: two influential pioneers of house music\n\nStatement:\nTwo influential pioneers of house music were Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?\nA: the Conservative Party\nQ: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?\nA: Liberal Party\nQ: Who disagreed with David Steel's statements in 1978\nA: Hayek\nQ: Which type of government was more favorable than others according to Hayek?\nA: limited democracy\n\nStatement:\nA limited democracy is more favorable than other types of government according to Hayek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Pantheism?\nA: God is the universe and the universe is God\n\nStatement:\nPantheism is the belief that God is the universe and the universe is God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient group used bitumen extraction?\nA: Romans\nQ: When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?\nA: 1868\nQ: What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: When were the Ottoman rights given to the Simsa company?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman rights were given to the Simsa company in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?\nA: 154,729,000\nQ: How much of it's population in 2009 was rural?\nA: 51.7%\nQ: How much of it's population in 2009 was urban?\nA: 48.3%\nQ: What was it's population density in 2009?\nA: 167.5 people per square kilometre\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's population density in 2009 was 167.5 people per square kilometre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?\nA: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.\nQ: When did Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services have to start collecting information?\nA: starting in 2013\nQ: The Physician Financial Transparency Reports was part of what other act?\nA: Sunshine Act\nQ: In what year were Medicaid and Medicare required to disclose information about their relationships with doctors and hospitals?\nA: 2013\nQ: Where can financial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies be found?\nA: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website\n\nStatement:\nFinancial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies can be found in centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan a variety of?\nA: Occitan language\nQ: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?\nA: varying degrees\nQ: What are there besides degrees of similarity with Occitan?\nA: differences\n\nStatement:\nThe besides degrees of similarity with Occitan is the differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?\nA: Punjab\nQ: What is it's capital?\nA: Islamabad\nQ: How many rivers are in it, it?\nA: five\nQ: What is the easternmost river in it?\nA: Sutlej\nQ: How much of it's population lives in it?\nA: Nearly 60%\n\nStatement:\nNearly 60 % of Pakistan 's population lives in Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is disqualification called?\nA: DQ\n\nStatement:\nDisqualification is also called DQ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became an issue for the working child?\nA: illiteracy\n\nStatement:\nIlliteracy became an issue for the working child", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?\nA: Rubia\nQ: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?\nA: the wealthy\n\nStatement:\nThe wealthy in Europe used Kermes dye.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do predators have larger or smaller brains compared to their prey?\nA: larger\nQ: In mammals, brain volume and body mass follows a power law with an exponent of what?\nA: 0.75\nQ: Which group of animals have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts?\nA: primates\n\nStatement:\nPrimates have brains 5-10 times larger than the formula predicts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?\nA: 90-percent\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?\nA: New Haven Promise\nQ: In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?\nA: 40 hours of service to the city.\nQ: When did the scholar project begin?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 the Scholar project had begun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?\nA: advertisements\nQ: One of Dell's marketing strategies is what kind of shipping?\nA: free\nQ: What year did Dell cut its prices to keep its market share?\nA: 2006\nQ: By how much did Dell cut it's margins when it cut its prices?\nA: half\nQ: Where does Dell take most of its purchases for its products?\nA: Internet\n\nStatement:\nDell takes most of its purchases for its products over the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended Somersets cottage industry\nA: The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries\nQ: What flourished in Somerset after the Industrial revelotuion\nA: Farming continued to flourish\nQ: What Industry was important in the late 18th and 19th century of North Somerset\nA: Coal mining was an important industry in north Somerset\n\nStatement:\nCoal mining was an important industry in north Somerset during the late 18th and 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's tour that she started on April 15?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour\nQ: How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?\nA: 132\nQ: Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover and release in May 2014?\nA: Back to Black\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was an honorary chair of the 2013 what?\nA: Met Gala.\nQ: Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: Queen Tara\n\nStatement:\nQueen Tara, the character in the film Epic, was voiced by Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Scheinergrade system?\nA: the German astronomer Julius Scheiner\nQ: What is the Scheinergrade system used for?\nA: comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography\nQ: What do degrees Scheiner indicate?\nA: the speed of a plate\nQ: What is the range of Scheiner speeds?\nA: from 1\u00b0 Sch. to 20\u00b0 Sch\nQ: Approximately how many degrees indicate double the sensitivity?\nA: an increment of 3\u00b0 Sch\n\nStatement:\nApproximately an increment of 3 \u00b0 Sch indicate double the sensitivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Hayek's father?\nA: August von Hayek\nQ: What was August von Hayek's occupation?\nA: medical doctor\nQ: What was August von Hayek particularly passionate about?\nA: botany\nQ: From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nFelicitas inherited her wealth from her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?\nA: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.\nQ: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?\nA: As of the 2010\u201311 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,\nQ: Why was this new rule put into effect?\nA: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,\nQ: During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?\nA: transfer windows\nQ: How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Disney theme park will become the first to feature Marvel-specific attractions?\nA: Hong Kong Disneyland\n\nStatement:\nHong Kong Disneyland will become the first Disney theme park to feature Marvel-specific attractions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?\nA: diamagnetic and mostly colorless.\nQ: The ionic radii of what two elements are almost identical?\nA: zinc and magnesium\nQ: What is the determining factor where zinc and magnesium are very similar chemically?\nA: ionic radius\nQ: Whit what donors does zinc form stable complexes?\nA: N- and S-\n\nStatement:\nZinc forms stable complexes with N - and S - donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who led the team that discovered that bombarding uranium with neutrons created beta ray emissions?\nA: Enrico Fermi\nQ: What was the name given by Corbino to the incorrectly designated atomic number 94?\nA: hesperium\n\nStatement:\nThe name given by Corbino to the incorrectly designated atomic number 94 was hesperium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first purpose of air defence?\nA: detect hostile aircraft\nQ: What is the second purpose of air defence?\nA: destroy them\n\nStatement:\nThe second purpose of air defence is to destroy them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?\nA: Benjamin Cluff, Jr\nQ: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  principal chosen by Brigham Young?\nA: Karl Maeser\nQ: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?\nA: a university\nQ: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?\nA: members of the community\n\nStatement:\nBefore being sponsored the LDS church BYU was being supported by members of the community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?\nA: Music\nQ: What language does the word Music see it's origins in?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` music '' sees its origins in Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?\nA: to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge\nQ: What outlook developed the creation of the university system?\nA: humanism\n\nStatement:\nHumanism developed the creation of the university system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?\nA: July 1, 1985\nQ: Who was responsible for Shevardnadze's membership?\nA: Gorbachev\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev was responsible for Shevardnadze 's membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?\nA: Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center\n\nStatement:\nOrascom Group and Raya Contact Center are Egypt 's two most prominent multinational companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?\nA: two\nQ: What does one myth see creation as being the result of?\nA: a series of hieros gami\nQ: In the Enuma Elish, what is creation seen as the union of?\nA: fresh and salt water\nQ: What were the titles given to the gate keeps of the E-Abzu temple of Enki?\nA: the muddy ones\nQ: Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?\nA: Ninhursag\n\nStatement:\nNinhursag was the Lady Sacred Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerians a complex system of around 4000 BC?\nA: metrology\nQ: From the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of what disciplines?\nA: arithmetic, geometry, and algebra\nQ: Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?\nA: on clay tablets\nQ: When was the abacus first seen between?\nA: 2700 \u2013 2300 BC\nQ: What were the Sumerians the first to do when it came to mathematics?\nA: use a place value numeral system\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians were the first to use a place value numeral system when it came to mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Russells ministry?\nA: Whig\n\nStatement:\nRussell 's ministry was the Whig political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the nails placed?\nA: the hands, or the wrists\nQ: Who claims the hands were pierced?\nA: the Greek\nQ: The Romans tried to affix by avoiding what?\nA: without fracturing any bones\nQ: What other location is offered by the Greek?\nA: forearm\nQ: What other way to affix to the cross is there?\nA: Ropes\n\nStatement:\nRopes can be used to affix to the cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hipparchus born?\nA: 190\nQ: It measured the precession of what?\nA: Earth\nQ: Who stated that it created the first systematic star map?\nA: Pliny\nQ: It' star may be depicted in a statue called what?\nA: Farnese Atlas\n\nStatement:\nHipparchus ' star may be depicted in a statue called Farnese Atlas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Michael Lynche\nQ: At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?\nA: top nine\nQ: Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?\nA: Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nAdam Lambert was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually temporary?\nA: Pain\nQ: How long does pain tend to last?\nA: only until the noxious stimulus is removed\nQ: What is pain which resolves quickly called?\nA: acute\nQ: What has the distinction between acute and chronic pain been arbitrarily measured by?\nA: interval of time from onset\nQ: What might chronic pain sometimes be referred to as?\nA: cancer pain\n\nStatement:\nChronic pain might sometimes be referred to as cancer pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?\nA: over a personality conflict with Jobs\n\nStatement:\nRaskin left the Apple team in 1981 over a personality conflict with Jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the western towers built?\nA: between 1722 and 1745\nQ: Who built the western towers of the abbey?\nA: Nicholas Hawksmoor\nQ: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?\nA: Purbeck\n\nStatement:\nPurbeck marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities?\nA: 19th\nQ: what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?\nA: the German university model\nQ: What was the focus of universities in the 20th century?\nA: science\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of universities in the 20th century was science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of breathing exercises to a Daoist?\nA: achieve immortality\nQ: What type of religion did the society of the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice practice?\nA: Daoists\nQ: What could the prophet Laozi offer in return for the confession of sins?\nA: salvation and good health\nQ: What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?\nA: Daodejing\n\nStatement:\nFollowers of Laozi were expected to chant Daodejing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA work on after kites?\nA: gliders\n\nStatement:\nThe AEA worked on gliders after kites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?\nA: Pain\n\nStatement:\nThe most common reason that people seek out alternative medicine is pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?\nA: to serve the Northwest Territory\nQ: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?\nA: 1855\nQ: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\nWomen were first admitted to Northwestern in 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita income in CAR?\nA: $400 a year\nQ: How is the per capita income compared to the world?\nA: one of the lowest\n\nStatement:\nThe per income is one of the lowest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?\nA: bacterial growth phase\nQ: What does this eliminate?\nA: bacterial infection\nQ: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?\nA: division of bacterial cells\nQ: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?\nA: concentration\n\nStatement:\nThe activity of antibacterials depends on concentration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?\nA: morphological diversity\nQ: Along with the nominative, genitive, dative and instrumental, what case did Old English possess?\nA: accusative\nQ: The Modern English ending -'s is derived from what ending in Old English?\nA: -es\n\nStatement:\nThe Modern English ending - 's is derived from - es ending in Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood\nQ: How many strings does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: 8\nQ: What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?\nA: metal strings\nQ: What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?\nA: hardwood fingerboard\nQ: How long is the scale commonly used on European roundbacks?\nA: 13-inch scale\n\nStatement:\nThe scale commonly used on European roundbacks is the 13-inch scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of marketing budgets do NPOs usually have?\nA: minimal or nonexistent\nQ: Why is marketing harder for NPOs?\nA: taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations\n\nStatement:\nMarketing is harder for NPOs because it 's a taboo word that NPOs or others do n't like to associate with such community benefit organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose regime prohibited political parties?\nA: Franco\nQ: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?\nA: eighty-one\n\nStatement:\nEighty-one people died in the flood of 1957 according to officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the 1980s, when had an American film last been shot in Shanghai?\nA: the 1930s\n\nStatement:\nUntil the 1980s, an American film had n't been shot in Shanghai since the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in November 2014\nA: In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data\nQ: What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?\nA: open access (OA) policy for publications and data, \"to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation\nQ: What does the OA policy cover ?\nA: As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.\n\nStatement:\nAs of January 1, 2015 the OA 's Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Himachal is extremely rich in?\nA: hydro electric resources\nQ: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?\nA: Himachal\n\nStatement:\nHimachal is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of social service was provided through the madaris?\nA: aid to the poor through soup kitchens\nQ: What had a hold over social life in the Ottoman Empire as well as other cultures?\nA: religion\nQ: Where did students learn about religious and social norms?\nA: medreses\n\nStatement:\nStudents learned about religious and social norms in medreses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Japan invade Manchuria?\nA: 1931\nQ: When did Japan invade all of China?\nA: 1937\nQ: Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?\nA: the Imperial Japanese Army\nQ: How many died in the Nanking Massacre?\nA: between 300,000 and 350,000\nQ: When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?\nA: Jawa Dwipa\nQ: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?\nA: Indian traders\nQ: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?\nA: abundant forest and maritime products\nQ: Which religions were well established in the Malay peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE?\nA: Hinduism and Buddhism\nQ: Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?\nA: merchants from China\n\nStatement:\nApart from the Indian traders, merchants from China discovered the Malay peninsula for trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?\nA: Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq\nQ: What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?\nA: tensions over territory in the Balkans.\n\nStatement:\nThe tensions over territory in the Balkans was the fundamental cause that started the war in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a detriment of using the phalanx formation?\nA: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces\n\nStatement:\nA detriment of using the phalanx formation was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Aguirre defeat the French forces?\nA: Parral\nQ: Who had been leading the French forces?\nA: Colonel Cottret\nQ: During which year was Chihuahua declared free of enemy control?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who passed laws regarding rights of adjudication of property?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ju\u00e1rez passed laws regarding rights of adjudication of property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Treaty is the CAF part of?\nA: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF is part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did AFL games temporarily cease to be broadcast on NFL Network?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nAFL games temporarily ceased to be broadcast on NFL Network in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?\nA: NigeriaSat-2\nQ: Who manufactured it's second satellite?\nA: Surrey Space Technology Limited\nQ: Where was it's second satellite manufactured?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's second satellite was manufactured in United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Jax\nQ: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?\nA: Beautiful Life\nQ: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?\nA: Forcefield\nQ: Who won this season of Idol?\nA: Nick Fradiani\nQ: Who was the runner up of Idol?\nA: Clark Beckham\n\nStatement:\nClark Beckham was the runner up of Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?\nA: Stanley Crouch\nQ: What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?\nA: \"Magic Negro\",\nQ: What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?\nA: assuage white 'guilt'\nQ: What was the title of Crouch's article?\nA: \"What Obama Isn't: Black Like Me.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Crouch 's article was `` What Obama Is n't: Black Like Me. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?\nA: 21\nQ: What rank did About.com give Kanye \"Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers\" list?\nA: 8\nQ: On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\"?\nA: May 16, 2008\nQ: December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?\nA: MTV Man of the Year\nQ: What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each?\nA: Bob Dylan\n\nStatement:\nWest tied with Bob Dylan for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which  services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?\nA: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals\nQ: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?\nA: Malawi and Kenya\nQ: Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states?\nA: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel\n\nStatement:\nMary Slessor and Hope Waddel helped bring Presbyterian churches to the south eastern states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?\nA: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite\nQ: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?\nA: very hard and brittle\nQ: Soft and bendable steel is caused by what?\nA: If the steel is cooled slowly\nQ: Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?\nA: 1,500 \u00b0F (820 \u00b0C) and 1,600 \u00b0F (870 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nAllotrophy happens between 1,500 \u00b0F (820 \u00b0C) and 1,600 \u00b0F (870 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?\nA: a system of concentric layers\nQ: What protects the outer layer?\nA: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP\nQ: The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?\nA: the carrier's escorts\n\nStatement:\nThe next layer 's surface-to-air missiles are carried by the carrier 's escorts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?\nA: Seagram Building\nQ: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?\nA: American Institute of Architects\nQ: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?\nA: eagles\nQ: When was the Empire State Building constructed?\nA: 1931\nQ: When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe Chrysler building was built in NYC in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?\nA: the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579\nQ: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?\nA: personal religion\n\nStatement:\nThe Union stated that every person should be free to choose personal religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Radicals and Tories do that made Melbourne resign?\nA: voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica\nQ: Which group was resisting the abolisment of slavery and were subsequently removed from power when the bill was voted down?\nA: plantation owners\nQ: Who did Robert Peel want to replace the ladies of the bedchamber with, instead of wives of Whigs?\nA: wives of Tories\nQ: Why did she resign his comission?\nA: Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen\nQ: Who returned to office after she resigned?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne returned to office after Peel resigned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?\nA: Blitz Games\nQ: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in it in early 2009?\nA: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue\nQ: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its it capability?\nA: 3.30\nQ: What word describes what happens to a game when is edited to add functions not originally programmed?\nA: patched\nQ: What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?\nA: 3D films\n\nStatement:\nThe PS3 console was able to play 3D films after the 3.50 system software update.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of?\nA: the Normandy Landings\nQ: What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany?\nA: the strategic bombing of German cities\nQ: What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for?\nA: the Battle of Vimy Ridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Vimy Ridge was the Battle in France that the Canadian military is known for.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does data security avoid?\nA: unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database\nQ: What is a subset of a database called that can be accessed by using a password?\nA: subschemas\n\nStatement:\nA subset of a database that can be accessed by using a password is called a subschemas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?\nA: tents\nQ: What are the barracks used for?\nA: sleeping quarters\nQ: Where are the dining facilities called?\nA: DFAC buildings\n\nStatement:\nThe dining facilities are called DFAC buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s?\nA: large-scale development projects\nQ: What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?\nA: 5%\nQ: By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nFranc Zone currencies were devalued in January of 1994 by 50 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?\nA: Wichita and Salina\nQ: What organization does KU belong to?\nA: the Association of American Universities\nQ: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?\nA: 62\n\nStatement:\n62 institutions comprise the Association of American Universities ' membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resigned in 1954?\nA: Naguib\nQ: What two positions did Nasser assume?\nA: RCC chairman and prime minister\n\nStatement:\nNasser assumed RCC chairman and prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?\nA: limited\nQ: What religious act did women not perform?\nA: animal sacrifice\nQ: What priesthood was reserved solely for women?\nA: Vestals\n\nStatement:\nVestals priesthood was reserved solely for women.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Impact Team successfully breach Ashley Madison?\nA: July of 2015\nQ: What is the name of the parent company that created Ashley Madison?\nA: Avid Life Media\nQ: When did the Avid Life Media CEO resign?\nA: After the second data dump\n\nStatement:\nThe Avid Life Media CEO resigned after the second data dump.", "Discussion:\nQ: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?\nA: CPU\nQ: Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?\nA: output devices\n\nStatement:\nThe data from input devices is sent to output devices after being processed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are racial preferences highlighted the most in the United States?\nA: admission to universities and other forms of higher education\nQ: What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?\nA: legacy admissions\nQ: Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?\nA: Bakke v. Regents\nQ: What are public universities not allowed to do?\nA: set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment\nQ: Instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, what did the Court rule that universities are allowed to do?\nA: \"goals\" and \"timetables\" for diversity could be set\n\nStatement:\nThe court ruled that instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, `` goals '' and `` timetables `` for diversity could be set.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?\nA: Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa\nQ: What are some examples of classical violinists from it?\nA: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of classical violinists from Portugal are Carlos Damas and Gerardo Ribeiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?\nA: Mu'awiyah\nQ: Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?\nA: Khurasan\nQ: Along with horses and camels, what animals were used by the postal service?\nA: donkeys\nQ: In dirhams, what was the yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor?\nA: 4,000,000\n\nStatement:\nThe yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor was 4,000,000 dirhams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?\nA: 1914\nQ: What kind of language is Czech in it schools?\nA: a Less Commonly Taught Language\n\nStatement:\nCzech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: John's royal household was based around what?\nA: several groups of followers\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's royal household was based around several groups of followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Friars quickly expanded to England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?\nA: The Piracy Crusade\nQ: What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?\nA: tenuous\nQ: What was the industry going through?\nA: artificial expansion\n\nStatement:\nThe industry was going through artificial expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nKorean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers only to the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of group can't be biologically defined?\nA: racial\nQ: What type of categorization in every day usage is there wide agreement it is only a social construct?\nA: racial\nQ: What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?\nA: biological traits\nQ: Some genetic markers have varying frequencies among what populations?\nA: human\nQ: What is the majority opinion on whether racial categories can be considered to have impact on human genetic variation?\nA: no current consensus\n\nStatement:\nThere is no current consensus on whether racial categories can be considered to have impact on human genetic variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator go into service?\nA: 1937\nQ: What state is the Dayton Power and light Company located?\nA: Ohio\n\nStatement:\nThe Dayton Power and Light Company is located in Ohio.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?\nA: \u20ac212.1bn\nQ: How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?\nA: Outright Monetary Transactions\nQ: What is the duration of the Outright Monetary Transactions program?\nA: no ex-ante time or size limit\n\nStatement:\nThe duration of the Outright Monetary Transactions program is no ex-ante time or size limit.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\nQ: Where does its name come from?\nA: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples\n\nStatement:\nIts name comes from Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Third French Republic established?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?\nA: Trafalgar Square\n\nStatement:\nThe republica rally was held that called for Vuictorias removal in Trafalgar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\nQ: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?\nA: Pope Innocent III\n\nStatement:\nThe Fourth Council of the Lateran was held under Pope Innocent III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had suppressed the Valencian language?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What group still exists and promotes Valencian culture?\nA: Lo Rat Penat\nQ: Who founded Lo Rat Penat?\nA: Constantine Llombart\nQ: What poet was an early influence on the Valencian Renaissance?\nA: Teodor Llorente\n\nStatement:\nTeodor Llorente is a poet that was an early influence on the Valencian Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?\nA: complexity\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from many other musical forms?\nA: its system of staff notation\nQ: How long has the system of staff notation been in use?\nA: since about the 16th century\nQ: Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation?\nA: improvisation\nQ: Classic music can a attain a high level of what?\nA: complexity\n\nStatement:\nClassic music can a attain a high level of complexity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appreciation medals were minted?\nA: 9,858\nQ: In what city were the appreciation medals minted?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nThe appreciation medals were minted in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most words in Old Chinese?\nA: monosyllabic\n\nStatement:\nMost words in Old Chinese are monosyllabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?\nA: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)\nQ: What are donors to receive from a NPO?\nA: income tax receipts\n\nStatement:\nDonors are to receive from a NPO income tax receipts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?\nA: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016\nQ: What building at Washington University was used to host the presidential debates?\nA: Washington University Athletic Complex\nQ: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?\nA: scheduling difficulties between the candidates\nQ: When was the only vice presidential debate held at Washington University?\nA: October 2, 2008\nQ: Who were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University?\nA: Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden\n\nStatement:\nRepublican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?\nA: a warrant\nQ: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?\nA: Hoover\nQ: What case centered around a bootlegger caught through phone tapping?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\nQ: What did Congress pass to outlaw phone tapping?\nA: Communications Act of 1934\nQ: What is now required to wire tap a citizen?\nA: a warrant\n\nStatement:\nA warrant is now required to wire tap a citizen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on the east side of the park?\nA: the National Museum of Visual Arts\nQ: What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?\nA: a very popular street market\nQ: What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?\nA: north side\nQ: What does the little castle on the north side of the park house?\nA: a municipal library\n\nStatement:\nThe little castle on the north side of the park house is a municipal library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?\nA: Beli dvor\nQ: What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?\nA: Brijuni\nQ: Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?\nA: Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik\nQ: In what city was the official residence for Tito?\nA: Belgrade\n\nStatement:\nThe official residence of Tito was in Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is IBS?\nA: irritable bowel syndrome\n\nStatement:\nIBS is irritable bowel syndrome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced new coinage in the year of 120 BC?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: What coin replaced the ban liangs after only a year of distribution?\nA: wuzhu\nQ: During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin?\nA: Tang dynasty\nQ: What was the mass of the wuzhu coin?\nA: 3.2 g\nQ: What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang?\nA: several new currencies\n\nStatement:\nSeveral new currencies interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?\nA: having been indigenous to the area\nQ: How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?\nA: the Alpine orogeny\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine orogeny shows evidence that moths and insects had been indigenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?\nA: puppy\nQ: What two species have the most widespread bonding?\nA: humans and dogs\n\nStatement:\nHumans and dogs are two species which have the most widespread bonding.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can bacteria obtain raw materials from the environment?\nA: in the form of relatively small molecules\nQ: What chemical process  helps bacteria to absorb raw materials?\nA: diffusion\nQ: What process is used by eukaryotic cells to absorb external items?\nA: endocytosis\nQ: What part of bacteria cell is used during diffusion?\nA: molecular channels in cell membranes\n\nStatement:\nThe molecular channels in cell membranes are used during diffusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?\nA: the Boreal Kingdom\nQ: How many ecoregions occupies Greece?\nA: six\nQ: The Pindus and Balkan ecoregions are known as what?\nA: mixed forests\nQ: The Crete ecoregion is known as what?\nA: Mediterranean forests\n\nStatement:\nThe Crete ecoregion is known as the Mediterranean forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?\nA: Sargasso Sea\nQ: Travel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: north\nQ: Travel from Portugal to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: west\nQ: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: due east\nQ: What natural features compose Bermuda?\nA: low-forming volcanoes\n\nStatement:\nLow-forming volcanoes is the natural feature that compose Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?\nA: La3\nQ: How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nSomeone in the United Kingdom has to wait one day to watch American Idol after its original broadcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?\nA: leopards.\nQ: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?\nA: Striped hyenas\nQ: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?\nA: alligators and pythons\n\nStatement:\nAlligators and pythons kill dogs and consume them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal was accidentally introduced into Guam?\nA: brown tree snake\nQ: What was accidentally introduced into Guam?\nA: brown tree snake\nQ: With the introduction of a non native snake in the area of Guam what impact did it have the island?\nA: nearly eliminated the native bird population\nQ: What has the U.S Department of Agriculture done to help watch for the snakes?\nA: has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island's cargo flow\n\nStatement:\nTo help watch for the snakes, the U.S Department of Agriculture has has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island 's cargo flow.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: Who is the fictional Yale University alumnus, and ostensible former resident of it, featured on The Simpsons?\nA: C. Montgomery Burns\n\nStatement:\nThe Montgomery Burns is the fictional Yale University alumnus, as well as the ostensible former resident of New Haven that is featured on the Simpsons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?\nA: every human being\nQ: What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?\nA: exercise an act of the will\nQ: What is Methodism known for, as far as music goes?\nA: its rich musical tradition\nQ: Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?\nA: John Wesley's brother, Charles\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wesley 's brother, Charles wrote most of the Methodist hymns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time cycle did studies in 1938 and 1990s use on humans?\nA: 28-hour\nQ: What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?\nA: time cues\nQ: How long did the suppression of time clues study last?\nA: month\nQ: What is this forced type of study called?\nA: forced desynchrony\n\nStatement:\nForced type of study is called forced desynchrony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had produced biographies of individuals of significant importance?\nA: various gentrymen\n\nStatement:\nVarious gentrymen produced biographies of individuals of significant importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Marshall Islands International Airport located?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What airfield operates in Kwajalein?\nA: Bucholz Army Airfield\n\nStatement:\nThe Bucholz Army Airfield operates in Kwajalein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation decide not to fund\nA: has decided not to fund abortion\"\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation decided not to fund abortion.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Ebon\nQ: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?\nA: 1845\nQ: What type of ship was the Naiad?\nA: schooner\nQ: Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nThe Sea Nymph was sailing out of San Francisco", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a plant chosen for the study of its cells?\nA: small genomes\nQ: What mechanism can be studied through chromosome sequencing?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What simple plant has been used to study plant cells?\nA: red alga\n\nStatement:\nRed algae has been used to study plant cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Eisenhower when he died?\nA: 78\nQ: At what facility did she die?\nA: Walter Reed Army Medical Center\nQ: What was Eisenhower's cause of death?\nA: congestive heart failure\nQ: What was Eisenhower's date of death?\nA: March 28, 1969\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's date of death was March 28, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?\nA: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets\nQ: What year was the second generation of digimon released?\nA: 1997\nQ: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?\nA: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners\nQ: Who was the main market for the original digimon?\nA: mainly for boys\nQ: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?\nA: Digital Monsters\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon pets originally started out as Digital Monsters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the capital of Telangana?\nA: Hyderabad (i/\u02c8ha\u026ad\u0259r\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/ HY-d\u0259r-\u0259-bad; often /\u02c8ha\u026adr\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana\nQ: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?\nA: 250 sq mi\nQ: What river is it next to?\nA: the Musi River\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: about 6.7 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Hyderabad is about 6.7 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular antenna type?\nA: half-wave dipole\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular antenna type is half-wave dipole.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?\nA: two hundred years ago\nQ: Apart from altering the state of food, what is the other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry?\nA: keep foods fresh longer\nQ: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?\nA: Cooling\nQ: Pasteurisation is an an example of a technology that aims to do what to food?\nA: last longer without becoming spoiled\n\nStatement:\nPasteurization is an example of a technology that aims to make food last longer without becoming spoiled.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atomically, glass is similar to what?\nA: a supercooled liquid\nQ: What acts like a liquid but is under the freezing temperature?\nA: A supercooled liquid\n\nStatement:\nA supercooled liquid acts like a liquid but is under the freezing temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: A simple model is also referred to as what?\nA: transmission model\nQ: What kind of message is sent in a simple model?\nA: a message in natural language\nQ: In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?\nA: spoken language\nQ: How is information sent through a simple model?\nA: from an emisor/ sender/ encoder\nQ: What are the strengths of the simple model?\nA: simplicity, generality, and quantifiability\n\nStatement:\nThe strengths of the simple model are simplicity, generality, and quantifiability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?\nA: The United States Army\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Army is the largest branch of the USA Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?\nA: Grover Cleveland\n\nStatement:\nGrover Cleveland was the first president to veto over 400 bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?\nA: The City of Charleston Police Department\nQ: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?\nA: 27\nQ: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?\nA: 137\nQ: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?\nA: Greg Mullen\nQ: What year did Reuben Greenberg retire as Chief of Charleston Police Department?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nReuben Greenberg retired as Chief of Charleston Police Department in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common supplement in the US?\nA: zinc oxide\nQ: Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?\nA: nearly insoluble\n\nStatement:\nZinc carbonate is poorly absorbed into the body because it is nearly insoluble.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fox praised revolutionary principles in a debate about which country?\nA: Russia\nQ: What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?\nA: hereditary\nQ: Which constitution did she condemn on May 6, 1791?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nOn May 6, 1791, Burke condemned the French constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?\nA: Phage therapy\n\nStatement:\nPhage therapy has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Bell telephone across the country?\nA: January 1915\nQ: What company office did Bell make the original cross country phone call from?\nA: AT&T\n\nStatement:\nBell made the original cross country phone call from AT&T.", "Discussion:\nQ: A method of multitasking that takes a \"slice\" of time in turn is called what?\nA: \"time-sharing\"\n\nStatement:\nA method of multitasking that takes a `` slice '' of time in turn is called `` time-sharing. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?\nA: persistence hunting\nQ: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?\nA: endurance running hypothesis\nQ: Who still practices persistence hunting?\nA: some hunter-gatherer groups\nQ: Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?\nA: scavenging hypothesis\n\nStatement:\nBesides the endurance running hypothesis, the scavenging hypothesis is there.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Buddha alive?\nA: between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\nQ: Where did she reside when he was alive?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where was she thought to live?\nA: Nepal\nQ: When approximately was she alive?\nA: sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\n\nStatement:\nBuddha was alive ometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups?\nA: The alphabet\nQ: Who uses the Cyrillic alphabet?\nA: The Orthodox\nQ: Who uses the Latin alphabet?\nA: the Roman Catholics\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholics use the Latin alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather like in Cork?\nA: mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes\nQ: Who keeps a weather station in it?\nA: Met \u00c9ireann\nQ: Why can temperatures differ so much between the city of it and the weather station maintained at the airport?\nA: the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft)\nQ: Where are some weather stations near it?\nA: UCC and Clover Hill\nQ: If you are going to farm in it, what should you be aware of?\nA: lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b\n\nStatement:\nIf you are going to farm in Cork, you should be aware of lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular antenna type?\nA: half-wave dipole\nQ: Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?\nA: collinear\nQ: What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?\nA: transmission line\n\nStatement:\nThe current is usually being put into or pulled out of the transmission line.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?\nA: annually\n\nStatement:\nPeople are required to remit the TV license fee annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?\nA: March 17, 1991\nQ: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev\n\nStatement:\nMikhail Gorbachev was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Ali killed?\nA: 661\n\nStatement:\nAli was killed in the year 661.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?\nA: Indo-European origin\nQ: What name has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe?\nA: Albania\n\nStatement:\nAlbania has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope is used in nuclear fission?\nA: Deuterium\nQ: Where is tritium produced?\nA: nuclear reactors\n\nStatement:\nTritium is produced in nuclear reactors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia's church become independent?\nA: 451 AD\n\nStatement:\nArmenia 's church became independent in 451 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?\nA: California Attorney General Jerry Brown\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia Attorney General Jerry Brown sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nBy 1878 demand was great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?\nA: mixture\nQ: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?\nA: tarmac\n\nStatement:\nThe mixture of bitumen and minerals is called tarmac.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is gun usage typically regulated?\nA: game category, area within the state, and time period\n\nStatement:\nGun usage is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henry Hudson working for?\nA: Dutch East India Company\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?\nA: 1614\nQ: How many days did she spend exploring the region?\nA: ten\nQ: What did she call the river that is now called the Hudson River?\nA: North River\nQ: She worked for which company in the 1600s?\nA: Dutch East India Company\n\nStatement:\nHenry Hudson worked for the Dutch East India Company in the 1600s.", "Discussion:\nQ: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?\nA: railroads\n\nStatement:\nRailroads opened the great plains for settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?\nA: I Am Beautiful\nQ: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?\nA: All Cried Out\nQ: Who was the runner up?\nA: Kree Harrison\nQ: What was Glover's first single?\nA: I Am Beautiful\nQ: What was Harrison's first single?\nA: All Cried Out\n\nStatement:\nHarrison 's first single was All Cried Out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?\nA: 22,000\nQ: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nShuman 's ideas about solar energy were revived in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?\nA: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals\nQ: Pure metals have a higher electrical and thermal conductivity than what?\nA: alloys\nQ: When copper and tin is mixed, what is made?\nA: Bronze\n\nStatement:\nBronze is made when copper and tin are mixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?\nA: 9th century\nQ: What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?\nA: east coast of Ireland\nQ: England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?\nA: Denmark\nQ: When did the Norman Conquest occur?\nA: 1066\n\nStatement:\nThe Norman Conquest occurred in 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?\nA: July 25, 2015\nQ: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?\nA: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center\nQ: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?\nA: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket\n\nStatement:\nThe 18th and 19th satellites of the BeiDou system were launched with the long March 3B/Expedition -1 carrier rocket.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?\nA: over a thousand\n\nStatement:\nSome high-power LEDs can emit over a thousand lumens.", "Discussion:\nQ: With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?\nA: requires the applicant to show their ability to test software\n\nStatement:\nWith several certifications out there that can be aquired, the one trait they all share is they require the applicant to show their ability to test software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?\nA: Darwin's Drill\nQ: What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: What formations was the Royal Society studying?\nA: coral reefs\nQ: Who's basic work in the area of coral reefs did the Royal Society's investigations follow?\nA: Charles Darwin\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Society 's investigations followed Charles Darwin 's basic work in the area of coral reefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?\nA: Austria's prestige was restored in great part\nQ: How would Prussia's outcome affect it in the long run?\nA: was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.\n\nStatement:\nPrussia 's outcome would affect Austria in the long run by potentially damaging Austria 's influence in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: The argument of the \"survival machines\" proposes that what two species are competing for the same genes?\nA: both the predator and prey\nQ: Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?\nA: potential competitors\nQ: Who described predation by describing competing genes within the predator?\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: To what part of the prey does Richard Dawkins refer to as the \"survival machine\"?\nA: the body\nQ: What are intraguild predators?\nA: those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level\n\nStatement:\nIntraguild predators are those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?\nA: northernmost part of upper Manhattan\nQ: What is the lowest street number seen in the it?\nA: 132nd\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest street number seen in the Bronx is 132nd.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation?\nA: 1992\nQ: What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?\nA: University of Westminster\nQ: What street is the University of Westminster on?\nA: Regent Street\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Westminster is on Regent Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characterized the Napoleonic Era?\nA: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte die?\nA: St. Helena\nQ: From where did the French empire rule a large portion of Europe?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe French empire ruled a large portion of Europe from Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?\nA: sovereign debt\n\nStatement:\nThe international banks had doubts about Greece 's ability to repay sovereign debts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?\nA: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.\n\nStatement:\nThe critical lesson Air Staff ignored was targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were plans for city expansion drawn?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\nThe plans for city expansion drawn in 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was created to solve the problem for ANSI C?\nA: C trigraphs\nQ: Why was their use limited?\nA: their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers\n\nStatement:\nTheir use was limited because of their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state opened the first public university in the United States?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What year was the first public university opened in it?\nA: 1795\n\nStatement:\nThe first public university was opened in the United States in 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement occurred during the 1730's and 1740's?\nA: The First Great Awakening\nQ: What movement made a permanent mark on Protestantism in the U.S.?\nA: The First Great Awakening\n\nStatement:\nThe First Great Awakening made a permanent mark on Protestantism in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Six Dynasties end?\nA: 589\n\nStatement:\nThe Six Dynasties ended in 589.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\nA: 143 out of 182 countries\nQ: In 2014 rankings, how bad was it's corruption ranking?\nA: 136th position\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's corruption ranking was 136th position in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of microprocessor is in a PS3?\nA: Cell\nQ: What does PPE stand for?\nA: Power Processing Element\nQ: How many Synergistic Processing Elements are in a PS3's CPU?\nA: eight\nQ: How much XDR DRAM is on board a PS3?\nA: 256 MB\nQ: What function is the NVIDIA RSX responsible for in a PlayStation 3?\nA: Graphics processing\n\nStatement:\nThe function the NVIDIA RSX is responsible for in a PlayStation 3 is graphics processing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word Pella mean?\nA: stone\n\nStatement:\nThe word Pella means stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Bernier\nQ: In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?\nA: 18th century\nQ: What race was typically ascribed the most desirable features?\nA: White\nQ: How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as?\nA: active, acute, and adventurous\n\nStatement:\nHomo sapiens europaeus were described as active, acute, and adventurous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?\nA: Season five\nQ: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?\nA: the Brittenum twins\nQ: Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?\nA: Season five\nQ: When did season five premiere?\nA: January 17, 2006\n\nStatement:\nSeasoned five premiered on January 17, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?\nA: vernacular\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi 's reforms approved vernacular language for use in the Catholic mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?\nA: Nuclear surety\nQ: What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security?\nA: unauthorized or accidental use\nQ: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?\nA: precise and reliable nuclear operations\nQ: What is one of the five functions of NDO support?\nA: effective nuclear weapons security\nQ: What other US departments does the Air Force coordinate with for nuclear security?\nA: Departments of Defense or Energy\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Air Force coordinates with Departments of Defense or Energy for nuclear security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the rejection of instruments in Christian music likely stem from?\nA: an interpretation of history\n\nStatement:\nThe rejection of instruments in Christian music likely stems from an interpretation of history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes an experiment with swallows?\nA: Bewick\nQ: Where did this experiment take place?\nA: Britain\nQ: How did the experiment succeed?\nA: they remained warm and dry through the winters\nQ: How long did the birds stay alive?\nA: several years\n\nStatement:\nThe birds stayed alive several years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\nQ: What is the variety of alleles within a single species?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\nQ: When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?\nA: If a crop fails in a monoculture\n\nStatement:\nWe rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new if a crop fails in a monoculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?\nA: Grammy\nQ: How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?\nA: 3\nQ: What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?\nA: Time\nQ: How many CDs has Kanye West sold?\nA: 32 million\n\nStatement:\nKanye West has sold 32 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?\nA: mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's study of mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?\nA: the 1990s\nQ: How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?\nA: three types of genetic origin testing\n\nStatement:\nThree types of genetic origin testing exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?\nA: five\nQ: How many finalists were there in season eight?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What season saw the return of the Wild Card round?\nA: season eight\nQ: How many contestants moved forward from each round?\nA: three\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were chosen?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour wildcard contestants were chosen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?\nA: the chief Ashkenazi rabbi\nQ: What is the Knesset?\nA: a unicameral legislature with 120 seats\nQ: Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters?\nA: halakhic matters\n\nStatement:\nReligious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in halakhic matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?\nA: Durango\nQ: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?\nA: Desert\nQ: The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?\nA: Grand Canyon\nQ: Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?\nA: Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley\n\nStatement:\nMost inhabitants of Chihuahua live along Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?\nA: the Karmapa hierarchs\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser marry in 1944?\nA: Tahia Kazem\nQ: Who introduced him and his wife?\nA: Abdel Hamid Kazim\nQ: Where did he and his wife live after they were married?\nA: Manshiyat al-Bakri\nQ: What job of Nasser's offered him a comparably comfortable lifestyle?\nA: officer corps\n\nStatement:\nAn officer corps job offered Nasser a comparably comfortable lifestyle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Garry Trudeau\nQ: For which long-time it resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?\nA: Charles Pillsbury\nQ: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?\nA: \"The Doones\"\nQ: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?\nA: the New Haven Approach\nQ: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in it?\nA: Richard Blumenthal\n\nStatement:\nRichard Blumenthal is a sitting Connecticut U.S. senator who graduated from Yale University in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Milan\nQ: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?\nA: apse\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant ` Ambrogio is Apse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a country bans a movie?\nA: the spread of copied videos and DVDs\nQ: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?\nA: New York Times\nQ: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?\nA: a narrator for state TV\nQ: What did a visitor give to it?\nA: bootlegged copies of American movies\n\nStatement:\nA visitor gave Nistor bootlegged copies of American movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?\nA: Universal Productions France S.A.\nQ: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?\nA: Universal Pictures France\nQ: What was the English title of Le scandale?\nA: The Champagne Murders\nQ: Who directed The Day of the Jackal?\nA: Fred Zinnemann\nQ: What film was known in English as Going Places?\nA: Les Valseuses\n\nStatement:\nLes Valseuses was known in English as Going Places.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?\nA: 10\nQ: When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?\nA: October 2012\nQ: Which service contains 10 HD channels and finished its roll out in October 2012?\nA: Freeview HD\nQ: How was the Freeview HD service rolled out in the it?\nA: region by region\n\nStatement:\nThe Freeview HD service was rolled out region by region in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serotonin comes from what part of the brain?\nA: Raphe nuclei\nQ: Antidepressants typically affect what chemical of the brain?\nA: Serotonin\nQ: Which chemical of the brain is involved with arousal?\nA: Norepinephrine\n\nStatement:\nNorepinephrine is the chemical of the brain involved with arousal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?\nA: air-to-air combat\n\nStatement:\nThe primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft is air-to-air combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?\nA: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box\n\nStatement:\nDuring it 's launch a Windows 8 upgrade was $ 39.99 online, or $ 69.99 for retail box.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. housing bubble peaked in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?\nA: Illinois\nQ: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?\nA: Maryland\nQ: Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?\nA: Martin O'Malley\n\nStatement:\nIn January 2015, Martin O'Malley was the governor of Maryland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?\nA: Low Country\nQ: Western North carolina is also known as what?\nA: uplands\nQ: Where was The Tidewater located?\nA: eastern North Carolina\nQ: Where did immigrants from England and the Scottish Highlands settle?\nA: The Tidewater\nQ: Who did the Tidewater settlers remain loyal to during the American revolution?\nA: the British Crown\n\nStatement:\nThe Tidewater settlers remained loyal to the British Crown during the American revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pre-war, who planned for a strong French offensive?\nA: Marshal Niel\nQ: From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?\nA: the Prussian Rhineland\n\nStatement:\nFrom Thionville towards Trier, the final destination of the offensive was the Prussian Rhineland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead go to America?\nA: 1924\nQ: In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?\nA: University of London system\nQ: What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\nQ: What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to it?\nA: chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council\nQ: In which year did Whitehead relocate to it?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead relocated to America in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?\nA: excessive American cultural or military influence or control\n\nStatement:\nExcessive American cultural or military influence or control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative `` 51st state '' label.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Dharma?\nA: the teachings of the Buddha\nQ: What is the Sangha?\nA: the Buddhist community\nQ: West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?\nA: progressive\n\nStatement:\nWest Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\n1939 was the year that Tajiks started being part of the Soviet Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?\nA: Lutheranism\nQ: How much of the it population is non-religious?\nA: Today over two thirds of the population\nQ: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?\nA: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany\nQ: How much of the it population are Catholic?\nA: 7.8% of the population\nQ: How many Jews live in it?\nA: 750 Jews\n\nStatement:\n750 Jews live in Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Nepalese tourism industry began in approximately 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Eastern Orthodox Church resisted what change in music?\nA: polyphony\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Orthodox Church resisted polyphony in music.", "Discussion:\nQ: To address the shoddy hardware, what popped up across the United States?\nA: Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers\nQ: What did the repair centers promise?\nA: ensure that the machines were properly repaired\n\nStatement:\nThe repair centers promised to ensure that the machines were properly repaired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tasmania was formerly known as what?\nA: Van Diemen's Land\n\nStatement:\nTasmania was formerly known as Van Diemen 's Land.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much oil is Egypt producing in a day?\nA: 691,000 bbl/d\nQ: How much natural gas is it producing in a day?\nA: 2,141.05 Tcf\nQ: Where does it rank among oil and natural gas sonsumers in Africa?\nA: largest consumer\n\nStatement:\nEgypt ranks as the largest consumer of oil and natural gas in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?\nA: Crown Estate\nQ: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?\nA: Queen's Gallery\nQ: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?\nA: chapel\n\nStatement:\nA chapel was located on the site that is now the Queen 's Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Protestants are there in the world?\nA: more than 900 million\nQ: What is the total population of Christians in the world?\nA: approximately 2.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe total population of Christians in the world is approximately 2.4 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What components of glass for networks?\nA: silicon, boron, germanium\nQ: What type of components change the network's shape?\nA: modifiers\n\nStatement:\nModifiers are the components that change the network 's shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?\nA: quietness\nQ: In addition to quieter fans and drive, what change from the other models did she praise?\nA: smaller, lighter size\nQ: What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did she say was too \"fiddly\"?\nA: disc loader\nQ: What did she said you have to do to the disc loader before the console will start reading the disc?\nA: close the cover\n\nStatement:\nSpong said you have to close the cover on the disc loader before the console will read the disc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did Burke think would be inept?\nA: democratic\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought a democratic government would be inept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of artillery were the French equipped with?\nA: bronze, rifled muzzle-loading\nQ: What newer artillery were Prussians using?\nA: steel breech-loading guns\nQ: What did the French believe was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire?\nA: ammunition\nQ: The Prussian artillery batteries had what percentage more of guns than the French?\nA: 30% more\nQ: What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire?\nA: 2\u20133 kilometres\n\nStatement:\nThe typical range that Prussian guns could fire was 2 -- 3 kilometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ICRISTAT stand for?\nA: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics\nQ: What types of efforts to aid in health problems have been made?\nA: improve nutrition\nQ: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?\nA: recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8\n\nStatement:\nThe local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to the native recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?\nA: hypotheses\n\nStatement:\nThe cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on the initial hypotheses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ranjit Singh die?\nA: summer of 1839\n\nStatement:\nRanjit Singh died in summer of 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process of making beer called?\nA: brewing\n\nStatement:\nThe process of making beer called is brewing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?\nA: Elizabeth Longford\nQ: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was Victoria like, physically?\nA: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall\nQ: When did people really start to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria?\nA: after the release of her diary and letters\nQ: Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?\nA: Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith were two good biographers of Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Luminous efficacy is measure in what unit?\nA: lumen per watt\n\nStatement:\nLuminous efficacy is measured in lumen per watt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?\nA: President\nQ: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?\nA: Bush\nQ: How much funding was blocked?\nA: $244 million\nQ: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?\nA: the Executive Branch\nQ: How had the UNFPA funding been initially approved?\nA: Congressionally\n\nStatement:\nThe UNFPA funding had been initially approved congressionally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?\nA: vacuum tubes\nQ: What company was vital in progression of quality sound recordings?\nA: Western Electric\nQ: How early were electrically recorded discs made available for purchase?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nElectrically recorded discs were made available for purchase 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?\nA: over four thousand years\nQ: Who founded the first Armenian nation?\nA: Hayk\n\nStatement:\nHayk founded the first Armenian nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were non-Muslim groups under the Umayyads called?\nA: dhimmis\n\nStatement:\nNon-Muslim groups under the Umayyads were called dhimmis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?\nA: A global drop\nQ: During which period were epicontinental seas created?\nA: Carboniferous\n\nStatement:\nEpicontinental seas were created during the Carboniferous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Benito Juarez die?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nBenito Juarez died in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?\nA: January 16\nQ: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?\nA: bathing in Qing Xi\nQ: What did citizens used to do on September 9?\nA: hill hiking\n\nStatement:\nCitizens used to do hill hiking on September 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What calendar did Turkey use before 1917 for general purposes?\nA: lunar Islamic\nQ: What calendar did it utilize for fiscal purposes?\nA: Julian\nQ: Where did it start the fiscal year?\nA: 1 March\nQ: When did it begin to use the Gregorian calendar for fiscal means?\nA: 1 March 1917\nQ: When did it start using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes?\nA: 1 January 1926\n\nStatement:\nTurkey started using the Gregorian calendar for all purposes on 1 January 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the name of the main library at it?\nA: Theodore M. Hesburgh Library\nQ: In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at it finished?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?\nA: Millard Sheets\nQ: What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at it?\nA: Touchdown Jesus\n\nStatement:\nA common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame is Touchdown Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?\nA: more than 1700 years\nQ: How many places of higher learning are in it?\nA: 75\nQ: What is it's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's nationwide ranking is third for National key laboratories", "Discussion:\nQ: How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: three\nQ: What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: Navy, Army and Air Force\nQ: What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security\nQ: How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?\nA: 7,500\n\nStatement:\n7,500 women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?\nA: unsuitable for agricultural use\nQ: How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there?\nA: few\nQ: What do people basically rely on now?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Who lives in areas not usable for agriculture?\nA: hunter-gatherer cultures\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherer cultures live in areas not usable for agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM runs what website for software developers?\nA: DeveloperWorks\nQ: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?\nA: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the strongest advocate of the European Federalism?\nA: Germany, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg\n\nStatement:\nGermany, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg are the strongest advocates of the European Federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek believed that authoritarianism was very different from what?\nA: totalitarianism\nQ: What country did she arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?\nA: Venezuela\n\nStatement:\nHayek arrived in Venezuela where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\nQ: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?\nA: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk\nQ: What causes Streptococci?\nA: pathogens\nQ: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?\nA: infectious diseases\nQ: It is in what drug class?\nA: antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nProntosil is in the antibiotics drug class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?\nA: mid-June 1944\nQ: How many men landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945?\nA: some 30,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were some 30,000 men who landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area\nQ: How long are each of the subway systems?\nA: more than 35 km (22 mi)\nQ: By what company have the it tram services been supplies by?\nA: Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris)\nQ: For how long has the Libon tram service existed?\nA: over a century\n\nStatement:\nThe Lisbon tram service has existed for over a century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was zinc introduced to Europe?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where is the oldest evidence of pure zinc?\nA: Zawar\nQ: Brass is an alloy of what two elements?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?\nA: Judea\nQ: We have evidence of zinc production dating back to the 6th century thanks to what mine?\nA: Rajasthan\n\nStatement:\nWe have evidence of zinc production dating back to the 6th century thanks to Rajasthan mine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casino closures took place in Atlantic City in 2014?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the poorest performing casino in the city that ultimately closed in 2014?\nA: Trump Plaza\nQ: What year did Trump Plaza originally open?\nA: 1984\nQ: What was the name of Atlantic City's second-newest casino that ultimately closed in 2014?\nA: Revel\n\nStatement:\nRevel was the name of Atlantic City 's second-newest casino that ultimately closed in 2014", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?\nA: apologize\nQ: Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power Paris Summit?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?\nA: stupid U-2 business\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower blamed stupid U-2 business for ruining the summit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain is surrounded by what type of fluid?\nA: cerebrospinal fluid\nQ: The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?\nA: the blood\u2013brain barrier\nQ: The two main structures that protect the brain are what?\nA: the skull and meninges\nQ: What type of disease if often studied to understand damage to the brain?\nA: strokes\n\nStatement:\nStrokes are the type of disease often studied to understand damage to the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: five\nQ: What sector of it doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?\nA: City Core\nQ: What is the purpose of it being divided into 35 wards?\nA: civic administration\nQ: How many members of the Council received their positions via nomination rather than election?\nA: 20\nQ: How many hectares in size is it's ward 26?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu 's ward 26 is 4 hectares.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did U Nu lead?\nA: Burma\n\nStatement:\nU Nu led Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?\nA: Washington Heights\nQ: What is the west end of 181st Street called?\nA: Plaza Lafayette\nQ: Does Plaza Lafayette refer to the east or west end of 181st Street?\nA: west\nQ: Which river does 181st Street run near?\nA: Hudson River\n\nStatement:\n181st Street runs near the Hudson River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?\nA: around the 6th century BC\nQ: What is the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?\nA: 476 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest known use of ` Armenians ' is 476 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first 256 code points of Unicode made identical to?\nA: ISO-8859-1\nQ: Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?\nA: to make it trivial to convert existing western text\nQ: What does the \"fullwidth forms\" section of code points encompass?\nA: a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet\n\nStatement:\nThe `` fullwidth forms '' section of code points encompasses a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: A cardinal who does not hold the title of \"bishop\" may not do what?\nA: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination\nQ: Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nCardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What darkens a conventional bulb over its lifetime?\nA: the evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope\nQ: What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?\nA: An incandescent lamp that gives 93% or less of its initial light output at 75% of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory\nQ: What are the primary causes of light loss?\nA: Light loss is due to filament evaporation and bulb blackening\nQ: Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when inert gas is used?\nA: on the uppermost part of the envelope\nQ: Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when a vacuum is used?\nA: across the entire surface of the envelope\n\nStatement:\nEvaporated tungsten is deposited across the entire surface of the envelope when a vacuum is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the Greek railway system?\nA: 1,600 mi\nQ: A current railway upgrade plans to do what?\nA: double lines\nQ: A new modern rail connection has been made between which two cities?\nA: Athens and Thessaloniki\n\nStatement:\nA new modern rail connection has been made between Athens and Thessaloniki.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?\nA: 16 Charlotte Street\nQ: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?\nA: Fitzrovia\nQ: In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?\nA: Soho\nQ: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?\nA: The Canonbury Tavern\n\nStatement:\nThe Canonbury Tavern is the real-life pub that provided the model for Orwell 's The Moon Under Water.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?\nA: 20 September 2013\nQ: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?\nA: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas\nQ: On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?\nA: Good Morning America\nQ: When was the first Queen tour with Adam Lambert scheduled?\nA: Summer 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe first Queen tour with Adam Lambert was scheduled in the summer of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?\nA: Lozang Gyatso\nQ: What did she present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?\nA: his conquest of Tibet\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan presented his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held a prominent place in the revival movement?\nA: France\nQ: What orator was very famous during the revival movement?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire\nQ: When was the province of France canonically erected?\nA: 1850\nQ: What title did Pere Vincent Jandel hold during this time?\nA: master general\n\nStatement:\nPere Vincent Jandel held the title of master general during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimate age of the Earth?\nA: about 4.54 billion years old\nQ: What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth?\nA: the Eoarchean Era\nQ: What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?\nA: Hadean Eon\nQ: Where were the billion year old microbial mat fossils found?\nA: Western Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe billion year old microbial mat fossils were found in western Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what states is hydrogen mostly found in the universe?\nA: atomic and plasma\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma states in the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number is Bell's patent?\nA: 174,465\nQ: On what date did Bell get his patent?\nA: March 7, 1876\n\nStatement:\nBell got his patent on March 7, 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?\nA: 1990s and 2000s\nQ: In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: 1956\nQ: Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: What are some examples of it's public cultural facilities?\nA: Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da M\u00fasica\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of Portugal 's public cultural facilities are Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da M\u00fasica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: Aloysius Stepinac\nQ: How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: two days\nQ: What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?\nA: Catholic Church\nQ: Under whose leadership did the bishops' conference release a letter condemning alleged Partisan war crimes?\nA: Stepinac\n\nStatement:\nThe bishops ' conference released a letter condemning alleged Partisan war crimes under Stepinac 's leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?\nA: February 1988\nQ: Which monument was a popular meeting place?\nA: Stephen the Great Monument\n\nStatement:\nStephen the Great Monument was a popular meeting place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?\nA: the plague and famine\n\nStatement:\nThe plague and famine wiped out one third of East Prussia 's population during the early 1700 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Richmond?\nA: 160\nQ: How many square miles of it is water?\nA: 2.7\n\nStatement:\n2.7 square miles of Richmond is water.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?\nA: the top Premier League scorer\nQ: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?\nA: 260\nQ: How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?\nA: Twenty-four\nQ: How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League?\nA: 14\nQ: Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?\nA: Thierry Henry\n\nStatement:\nThierry Henry had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the nails placed?\nA: the hands, or the wrists\n\nStatement:\nThe nails were placed on the hands or the wrists.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?\nA: over four thousand years\nQ: Who founded the first Armenian nation?\nA: Hayk\nQ: Who did Hayk defeat?\nA: Bel of Babylon\n\nStatement:\nHayk defeated Bel of Babylon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?\nA: using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing,\nQ: How often are illegal pinning methods seen by the referee?\nA: Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee\n\nStatement:\nSuch pins are rarely seen by the referee.", "Discussion:\nQ: The release of what electronic had a negative impact on Dell?\nA: iPad\nQ: Which division of Dell were unsuccessful in developing mobile devices?\nA: mobility\nQ: What Dell product was a commercial failure?\nA: Streak\nQ: What line of high end electronics did Dell create that failed to compete with Apple products?\nA: XPS\nQ: What year did Dell see its first decline in holiday sales?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nDell saw its first decline in holiday sales in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are many databases accessed?\nA: application software\nQ: How do administrators work with the DBMS?\nA: through dedicated interfaces\n\nStatement:\nAdministrators work with the DBMS through dedicated interfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Somerset levels\nA: are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills\nQ: what do the Somerset levels consist of\nA: marine clay levels along the coast, and the inland (often peat based) moors\nQ: what are the 2 sections of the somerset levels\nA: the Polden Hills; land to the south is drained by the River Parrett while land to the north is drained by the River Axe and the River Brue\nQ: What is the total area of the levels\nA: The total area of the Levels amounts to about 647.5 square kilometres (160,000 acres)\n\nStatement:\nThe total area of the levels is about 647.5 square kilometers, or 160,000 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?\nA: religious institutions\nQ: To what group of deities did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus  establish a temple?\nA: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva\n\nStatement:\nLucius Tarquinius Priscus established a temple to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most visited art museum in the world?\nA: Louvre\n\nStatement:\nLouvre is the most visited art museum in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?\nA: AT&T Wireless\n\nStatement:\nAT&T Wireless became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who performed a rap version of Another One Bites The Dust?\nA: Wyclef Jean\n\nStatement:\nWyclef Jean performed a rap version of Another One Bites The Dust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Canadian Rangers perform?\nA: provide surveillance and patrol services\nQ: Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?\nA: in Canada's arctic\nQ: Which force are the Rangers part of?\nA: reserve force\nQ: What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep?\nA: Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory\n\nStatement:\nCanadian Rangers safekeep Canada 's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television?\nA: season four\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television in season four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?\nA: the Americas (mainly South America)\nQ: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?\nA: preservation of their culture\n\nStatement:\nThe organizing groups hope to obtain preservation of their culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?\nA: The Mamas\nQ: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?\nA: Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick\nQ: The Mamas first appearance was when?\nA: 2006\nQ: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?\nA: Suga Mama\n\nStatement:\nThe song name that the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share is Suga Mama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?\nA: Stepinac\nQ: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: Yugoslav\nQ: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?\nA: UDBA\n\nStatement:\nUDBA had its staff reduced to 5,000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for folwarks?\nA: manor farms\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for folwarks is manor farms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1\nA: Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties\nQ: How many counties had no casualties in WW1\nA: only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed\n\nStatement:\nOnly nine countries, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed had in WW1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ?\nA: varies widely\nQ: In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student?\nA: accommodation\nQ: Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds?\nA: fees which students attending the university\n\nStatement:\nOutside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, a university might collect funds by fees which students attending the university pay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began developing the  R-7 Semyorka rocket?\nA: Korolev\nQ: R-7 it rocket resembled closely to what other missile?\nA: German G-4\n\nStatement:\nThe R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled the German G-4 missile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?\nA: indicating the level of resource usage\n\nStatement:\nThe point of using different colors on a heat map is to indicate the level of resource usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World War II start?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?\nA: two alliances\nQ: Who made up the Axis powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\nQ: Who were the winners of World War II?\nA: Allies\n\nStatement:\nAllies were the winners of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?\nA: the Bretonside bus station\nQ: To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?\nA: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena\nQ: What city region is located near a ferry terminal?\nA: Millbay\n\nStatement:\nThe city region of Millbay is located near a ferry terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?\nA: constant value\nQ: What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?\nA: low, stable inflation\nQ: Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy?\nA: some economists\nQ: A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react?\nA: central bank\n\nStatement:\nA zero inflation policy would limit central bank 's influence and ability to react.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 51st State Party attempt to register in New Zealand?\nA: 2010\nQ: What does the 51st State Party advocate?\nA: The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America\n\nStatement:\nThe 51st State Party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?\nA: Verdigris\nQ: Who described the process of making verdigris in ancient times?\nA: Pliny\nQ: In what city did the Romans use verdigris in murals?\nA: Pompeii\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans used verdigris in murals in Pompeii.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?\nA: hundreds\n\nStatement:\nCzech has continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?\nA: Philip V\nQ: Who defeated Ptolemy?\nA: Antiochus\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus defeated Ptolemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jidaigeki?\nA: historical drama\nQ: Who is Akira Kurosawa?\nA: One of Japan\u2019s most renowned directors\nQ: Who directed 'Seven Samurai'?\nA: Akira Kurosawa\nQ: What Japanese movie is 'Star Wars: A New Hope' said to be similar to?\nA: Seven Samurai\nQ: What western was inspired by 'Seven Samurai'?\nA: The Magnificent Seven\n\nStatement:\nThe Magnificent Seven was inspired by ` Seven Samurai '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season five of American Idol?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What state is Taylor Hicks from?\nA: Alabama\nQ: Where do people in the Southern United States often begin singing?\nA: church\n\nStatement:\nPeople in the Southern United States often begin singing in church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was less standardized during the Baroque era?\nA: the types of instruments used in ensembles\n\nStatement:\nLess standardized during the Baroque era was the types of instruments used in ensembles.", "Discussion:\nQ: W-VHS recorders are capable of recording what kinds of signals?\nA: analog HD\nQ: What kind of recorder is no longer produced for the consumer market?\nA: Analog tape\n\nStatement:\nAnalog tape is no longer produced for the consumer market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Queen album was released in 1976?\nA: A Day at the Races\n\nStatement:\nQueen released the album A Day at the Races in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?\nA: Phoenix, Arizona\nQ: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?\nA: electrical engineer\nQ: Where was she born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's family was orthodox Jewish.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Peasants' War?\nA: 1524\u201325\nQ: What war was waged from 1618 to 1648?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe Thirty Years ' War was waged from 1618 to 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political capital city?\nA: Santiago de Compostela\nQ: How many rainy days does it typically have?\nA: 129\n\nStatement:\nIt typically has 129 rainy days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Japan's \"Three Alls Policy\"?\nA: \"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\"\nQ: What year did China and Japan reach a stalemate?\nA: 1941\nQ: Where was the Chinese provisional capital?\nA: Chungking\nQ: What natural obsticles stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese?\nA: mountainous terrain\nQ: What group organised guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in it?\nA: Communists\n\nStatement:\nCommunists organised guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in China", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of glass is used in cars?\nA: laminated\nQ: When did eyeglasses originate?\nA: late Middle Ages\nQ: The walls of skyscrapers are often made of what material?\nA: glass\nQ: What type of power systems use glass?\nA: solar\nQ: What type of scientists rely on glass for distant observations?\nA: astronomers\n\nStatement:\nAstronomers are scientists who rely on glass for distant observations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?\nA: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha\nQ: What was the war that took place from 1683 to 1687 known as?\nA: the Great Turkish War\nQ: Which polish king led the fight against the Ottoman empire in the Battle of Vienna?\nA: Jan III Sobieski\nQ: What was the alliance against the late 17th century Ottoman empire known as?\nA: the Holy League\n\nStatement:\nThe alliance against the late 17th century Ottoman empire known as was the Holy League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?\nA: Rashtrapati Bhavan\nQ: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?\nA: Viceroy's House\nQ: Connaught Place in it is modeled after what area of England?\nA: the Royal Crescent\n\nStatement:\nConnaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after the Royal Crescent of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charleston founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was Charleston's original name?\nA: Charles Town\nQ: Charles Town was named after which king?\nA: King Charles II of England\n\nStatement:\nCharles Town was named after King Charles II of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?\nA: 98%\nQ: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?\nA: 1.6 km\nQ: How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica?\nA: 90%\nQ: How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica?\nA: 70%\nQ: What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?\nA: 20 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antartica was 20 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?\nA: Bronze age\nQ: The Beauty of Durres is in what country?\nA: Albania\nQ: The famous artists Sosus was from what area?\nA: Pergamon\n\nStatement:\nThe famous artist Sosus was from Pergamon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What is it City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?\nA: 0.3\nQ: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?\nA: 72%\nQ: On average, how often do it temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nOn average, New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit 17 times each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: attached shafts\nQ: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces\n\nStatement:\nThe verticals are found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?\nA: Bermudian dollar\nQ: The Bermudian dollar is equal to what other currency and can be used interchangeably?\nA: US dollar\nQ: Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II.\n\nStatement:\nQueen Elizabeth II is pictured on Bermudian dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?\nA: 600,000\n\nStatement:\n600,000 members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?\nA: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus\nQ: When did the last king of the Roman Kingdom lose his seat of power?\nA: 509 BC\nQ: Who would elect a king in the Roman Kingdom prior to the revolution?\nA: senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators would elect a king in the Roman kingdom prior to the revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?\nA: legal aspect of the term\nQ: In prosecuting genocide, what must the act be formally acknowledged as?\nA: a crime\nQ: In a general aspect, what is genocide viewed as?\nA: the deliberate killing of a certain group\nQ: In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute?\nA: officials in power of a state or area\nQ: Long before genocide was established as a legal term, what treaty was in place to protect various groups from persecution and mass killings?\nA: the Peace of Westphalia\n\nStatement:\nLong before genocide was established as a legal term, the Peace of Westphalia was in place to protect various groups from persecution and mass killings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?\nA: Heineken\nQ: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?\nA: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets\nQ: Which car company closed the doors on it's Cork operations in 1984?\nA: Ford Motor Company\nQ: What online retail giant has operations at the Cork Airport Business Park?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: Why was it natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork?\nA: Henry Ford's grandfather was from West Cork\n\nStatement:\nIt was natural to have Ford Motor Company based in Cork because Henry Ford 's grandfather was from West Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?\nA: Mirror of Twilight\n\nStatement:\nMidna takes Link to the Mirror of Twilight after he acquires the Master Sword.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?\nA: Compaq\nQ: Who did Compaq overtake in the price war of 1994?\nA: IBM\nQ: What happened to Apple's market share with the release of Windows 95?\nA: struggled\nQ: What unified Microsoft's MS-DOS and Windows products?\nA: Windows 95\n\nStatement:\nWindows 95 unified Microsoft 's MS-DOS and Windows products.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US control Greenland?\nA: when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany\nQ: How much did the US offer to pay for Greenland?\nA: $100 million\nQ: What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?\nA: University of Akureyri\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Gudmundur Alfredssson is from the University of Akureyri.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?\nA: university departments named for the Near East\nQ: What is the meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications?\nA: Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications is Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Gulf War begin?\nA: 1991\nQ: How did the first Gulf War end?\nA: ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended)\nQ: Who did the US try to protect in Iraq after the first Gulf War?\nA: Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\n\nStatement:\nThe US tried to protect Iraq 's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population in Iraq after the first Gulf War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?\nA: 494 BC\nQ: Which group of people requested the ability to elect officials?\nA: The plebeians\nQ: Who used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates?\nA: the tribunes\nQ: What were the assistants to the plebeian tribunes named?\nA: plebeian aediles\nQ: During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law?\nA: 5th century BC\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 5th century BC reforms were passed that allowed laws passed by the plebians to have the full force of the law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?\nA: policies\n\nStatement:\nHarff and Gurr 's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Kalmar Union formed?\nA: 1397\n\nStatement:\nThe Kalmar Union was formed in 1397.", "Discussion:\nQ: Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?\nA: was originally composed of 22 clubs.\nQ: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League\nA: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2\u20131 win against Manchester United.\nQ: Which blubs were relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and didn't take part in the first Premier League season?\nA: Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division\nQ: In which years were the first season?\nA: 1992\u201393\nQ: How many clubs originally made up the league?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\n22 clubs originally made up the league.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?\nA: multidimensional scaling\nQ: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?\nA: arousal\nQ: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?\nA: arousal\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience is arousal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the senior priest of the household in Rome?\nA: pater familias\nQ: Which individual in the household was responsible for the Vesta cult?\nA: wife\nQ: Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to it?\nA: Aeneas\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient hero Aeneas brought the lares cult to Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?\nA: MX-774\n\nStatement:\nThe MX-774 was the first type of rocket researched by the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?\nA: The Constitution of Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution of Canada gives the federal government responsibility for national defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?\nA: Ray Mala\nQ: Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in it?\nA: \"Camp Hollywood\"\n\nStatement:\nActors on the set of The Magnificent lived in `` Camp Hollywood '' during their stay in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place in Brazil do mandolins play an important role?\nA: Venezuela\nQ: What is the sound of mandolin associated with in the west country?\nA: regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes\n\nStatement:\nThe sound of mandolin is associated with regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes in the west country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was excessive religious fervor in Rome's religions?\nA: superstitio\nQ: Doing what type of actions were considered to be wrong in it?\nA: more than was necessary\n\nStatement:\nDoing more than was necessary was considered to be wrong in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yerevan demonstration?\nA: October 17, 1987\nQ: How many people demonstrated?\nA: about 3,000\nQ: What was the demonstrators' nationality?\nA: Armenians\n\nStatement:\nThe demonstrators were Armenians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Kirata dynasty?\nA: Yalamber\n\nStatement:\nYalamber was the founder of the Kirata dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?\nA: Al-Biruni\nQ: What subject did Avicenna consider to be a separate discipline from astrology?\nA: mathematical astronomy\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna considered mathematical astronomy to be a separate discipline from astrology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission?\nA: US\nQ: How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?\nA: 196 pounds\nQ: A 6-watt LED left on for 10 hours a day will emit how much CO 2?\nA: 30 pounds\n\nStatement:\nA 6-watt LED left on for 10 hours a day will emit 30 pounds of CO 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be coined at any time?\nA: New characters\n\nStatement:\nNew characters can be coined at any time.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?\nA: 19th\nQ: Who painted the Night Cafe?\nA: Vincent van Gogh\nQ: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?\nA: 1888\nQ: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?\nA: Theo\n\nStatement:\nVincent van Gogh 's brother 's name was Theo.", "Discussion:\nQ: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?\nA: Jupiter\n\nStatement:\nJupiter was the most powerful god to the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drugs are the least expensive to develop?\nA: those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient\nQ: What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?\nA: opportunity cost of investing capital\nQ: What is the consequence in the value chain?\nA: increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research\nQ: What happens when companies outsource?\nA: somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies\n\nStatement:\nWhen companies outsource it somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often difficult on the island?\nA: Agricultural production\nQ: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?\nA: fishing\nQ: What is the name of the main commercial port in St. Barts?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: What is grown in patches on the island?\nA: Sweet potato\nQ: What seasoning is found naturally on the island?\nA: salt\n\nStatement:\nSalt is found naturally on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a double homicide?\nA: 1999\nQ: Where was this homicide perpetrated?\nA: Westside Clothing store\nQ: What gang is mentioned in connection with this crime?\nA: Culver City\nQ: What two people were killed inside the store?\nA: Anthony and Michael Juarez\nQ: Where is the getaway driver of the Culver city gang murder?\nA: in custody\n\nStatement:\nThe getaway driver of the Culver city gang murder is in custody.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: Where was the issue of White and Hispanic firefighters heard in the case based out of?\nA: New Haven, Connecticut\nQ: How many whites were given the possibility of immediate promotion as a result of taking the controversial test?\nA: 17\nQ: What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?\nA: 23\nQ: What was the final vote count for the Supreme Court over the issue?\nA: 5-4\n\nStatement:\nThe final vote count for the Supreme Court over the issue was 5-4.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York become the United States capital?\nA: 1785\n\nStatement:\nNew York became a United States capital in 1785.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?\nA: Fernando Wood\nQ: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?\nA: $300\n\nStatement:\nThe commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War was $ 300.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?\nA: $75.6 billion\nQ: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013?\nA: Humira\nQ: What was the bestselling drug in history?\nA: Lipitor\nQ: How much money did Lipitor make before the patent expired?\nA: $141 billion\n\nStatement:\nLipitor made $ 141 billion before the patent expired.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?\nA: acceptable\nQ: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?\nA: Mrigavyadha\nQ: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?\nA: \"the deer hunter\"\nQ: What does she destroy in human beings?\nA: animal instincts\n\nStatement:\nShiva destroys animal instincts in human beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?\nA: fiat money\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. dollar is fiat money.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued that emotions are discrete?\nA: Paul Ekman\nQ: How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?\nA: six\nQ: Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?\nA: surprise\n\nStatement:\nAlong with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, surprise is one of Ekman 's basic emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?\nA: limiting the playing time\nQ: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?\nA: hiss, pops, and ticks\nQ: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?\nA: amplitude of low frequencies is reduced\nQ: What is a benefit of using equalization devices?\nA: problems can be reduced\nQ: What is done to high frequency  sounds to lessen sound issues?\nA: amplitude at high frequencies is increased\n\nStatement:\nAmplitude at high frequencies is increased to lessen sound issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions comprise the shadow banking system?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\nQ: What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\nQ: What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?\nA: financialization\nQ: What policy has U.S. Government emphasized from the 1970's onward?\nA: deregulation\nQ: Since the 1970's, what has emphasized deregulation to encourage business, but resulted in less oversight and less disclosure?\nA: U.S. Government policy\n\nStatement:\nSince the 1970 's, U.S. Government policy has emphasized deregulation to encourage business, but resulted in less oversight and less disclosure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?\nA: humanist\nQ: A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study?\nA: the humanities\n\nStatement:\nA concentration on the study of the self resulted in the humanities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rich, upper class were in Egypt in 1950s?\nA: less than half a million\nQ: How many middle class were in Egypt in 1950s\nA: four million\nQ: How many lower class were in Egypt in 1950s\nA: 17 million\nQ: What professions made up the buld on middle class under Nasser?\nA: Doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, journalists\n\nStatement:\nThe professions that made up the build on middle class under Nasser were doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, and journalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does USAID stand for?\nA: U.S. Agency for International Development\nQ: What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?\nA: USAID\nQ: What term does USAID not use?\nA: the term Near East\n\nStatement:\nUSAID does not use the term Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?\nA: seven heads\n\nStatement:\nThe scarlet beast, which a woman sat on, had seven heads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?\nA: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot\n\nStatement:\nDuring Hybrid Boot mode Windows kernel hibernates on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Jin Dynasty?\nA: 265\u2013420\nQ: Where did the clan of Zhuge Liang gather together?\nA: Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun)\n\nStatement:\nThe clan of Zhuge Liang gathered together at Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun).", "Discussion:\nQ: The island of Cyprus serves as a key military base to what western country?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe island of Cyprus serves as a key military base to Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?\nA: 1845\nQ: What type of ship was the Naiad?\nA: schooner\nQ: Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Where did missionaries live as of 1857?\nA: Ebon\n\nStatement:\nAs of 1857 missionaries lived in Ebon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of circumstances were called for in times of extreme difficulties?\nA: Extraordinary\nQ: What offering was Jupiter promised during the Second Punic War?\nA: every animal born\nQ: From whom was Rome asking for protection?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What happened to the sacrifice if the god failed to uphold the agreement?\nA: withheld\n\nStatement:\nThe sacrifice was withheld if the god failed to uphold the agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material results from chemically breaking down wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What's the abbreviation for medium-density fiberboard?\nA: MDF\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation for medium-density fiberboard is mDF.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?\nA: more than four centuries\n\nStatement:\nSpanish was the official language of Galicia for more than four centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis for the way most antennas are developed?\nA: resonance principle\n\nStatement:\nThe basis for the way most antennas are developed is resonance principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it?\nA: independent press outlets remain restricted\n\nStatement:\nEven though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, the problem is that independent press outlets remain restricted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups have become popular amonbgpublic schools?\nA: mandolin-based guitar programs\nQ: What are two of the popular public school groups?\nA: Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra\nQ: Who found the Classical Mandolin Society of America?\nA: Norman Levine\nQ: Who are modern mandolinists and composers?\nA: Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Firstman, Howard Fry, and Rudy Cipolla are modern mandolinists and composers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each state posess?\nA: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts\nQ: What are the 50 states in the Union known as?\nA: separate sovereigns\nQ: Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?\nA: executive branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive branch of the government promulgates state regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most early home computers develop?\nA: their own 8-bit character sets\nQ: What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?\nA: the \"upper\" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet\n\nStatement:\nKaypro CP/M computers used the `` upper '' 128 characters for the Greek alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Guam's climate characterized as?\nA: tropical marine\nQ: What is the mean high temperature in it?\nA: 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nThe mean high temperature in Guam is 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was the Duchess 's suspected lover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is on the border of France and Germany?\nA: River Rhine\nQ: The River Ill flows parallel with what river for 4 kilometres?\nA: Rhine\nQ: What kind of waterways connect the River Ill and River Rhine within Strasbourg?\nA: artificial\nQ: It is situated on what border of it and it?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France and Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the scientific name for seed plants?\nA: gymnosperms\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific name for seed plants is gymnosperms.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?\nA: 185 million\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts?\nA: 20 million\nQ: How many pounds were spent in Europe on HD capable TVs in 2010?\nA: \u00a360 million\nQ: What percentage of European digital satellite TV homes were watching HD broadcasts in 2010?\nA: 27%\n\nStatement:\n27 % of European digital satellite TV homes were watching HD broadcast in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?\nA: 27 million\nQ: The Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in what year?\nA: 1941\nQ: Until what year, was the US the sole possessor of the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nStalin ordered the development of ICBMs in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?\nA: Spalding\nQ: What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?\nA: 1882\nQ: While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?\nA: six\nQ: What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890?\nA: Chicago Colts\n\nStatement:\nThe Chicago Cubs became known as Chicago Colts by 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instruments with a misleading name aren't always made completely out of wood?\nA: woodwind instruments\nQ: What are woodwind instrument's reeds often made out of?\nA: Arundo donax\n\nStatement:\nWoodwind instrument 's reeds are often made out of arundo donax.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Tony de Brum\nQ: In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?\nA: September 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit took place in September 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the code patterned so that most codes were together?\nA: for ease of identification\nQ: How many positions are in the first two columns?\nA: 32 positions\nQ: What did the committee decide was important?\nA: to support uppercase 64-character alphabets\n\nStatement:\nThe committee decided that supporting uppercase 64-character alphabets was important.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Hayek move to in 1962?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What is the name of the book she started upon his arrival in West Germany?\nA: Law, Legislation and Liberty\n\nStatement:\nLaw, Legislation and Liberty is the name of the book Hayek started upon his arrival in West Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?\nA: David Hernandez\nQ: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Carly Smithson\nQ: When did season seven premiere?\nA: January 15, 2008\nQ: Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?\nA: David Hernandez\nQ: Why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media?\nA: professional status\n\nStatement:\nMany of the contestants drew the attention of the media because of professional status.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?\nA: third birthday\n\nStatement:\nA newborn boy 's hair is first cut on his third birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?\nA: Henry VII\nQ: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?\nA: Blessed Virgin Mary\nQ: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?\nA: Caen\nQ: Where did the Portland stone come from?\nA: Isle of Portland\nQ: When was the Lady Chapel added?\nA: 1503\n\nStatement:\nThe Lady Chapel was added in 1503.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 3,400 books\n\nStatement:\nThere were 3,400 books in the Siku Quanshu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?\nA: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services\nQ: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry?\nA: construction\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's most important non-service industry is construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the help of his mom, what foundation did Kanye create early in his career?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\nQ: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?\nA: battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education\nQ: What was founded by Kanye West and his mother?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Kanye West Foundation was founded by Kanye West and his mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large was a standard LaserDisc?\nA: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter\nQ: What numbers are used in Binary information coding?\nA: 1s and 0s\n\nStatement:\n1s and 0s are used in Binary information coding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a drug discovery?\nA: the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed\nQ: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?\nA: universities and research institutions\n\nStatement:\nUniversities and research institutions are usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system?\nA: shadow banking system\nQ: What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking?\nA: shadow banking system\nQ: The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?\nA: investor funds\n\nStatement:\nThe shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain investor funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?\nA: Corinthian bronze\nQ: How is Corinthian bronze made?\nA: depletion gilding\n\nStatement:\nCorinthian bronze is made by depletion gilding.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was H.R. 2000 introduced?\nA: On May 15, 2013\nQ: What would H.R. 2000 do?\nA: set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union\n\nStatement:\nH.R. 2000 would set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does evidence of inhabitation date back\nA: inhabitation in the region of Utrecht, dating back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE)\nQ: What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide\nA: Claudius decided the empire should not expand north.\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Emperor Claudius decided that the empire should not expand north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape is chromosome of bacteria?\nA: circular chromosome\n\nStatement:\nCircular chromosome is the shape of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tribe ran the city of Nri?\nA: Igbo\nQ: When was Nri taken over by the British?\nA: 1911\nQ: Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?\nA: lost-wax\nQ: Who ruled Nri?\nA: the Eze Nri\nQ: Which clan is Nri in the territory of?\nA: Umeuri\n\nStatement:\nNri is a clan in the territory of Umeuri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Paris in 2011?\nA: 2.25 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Paris in 2011 was 2.25 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?\nA: Flash Gordon\nQ: Which 1986 movie contained a Queen theme song?\nA: Highlander\nQ: In what year was Bohemian Rhapsody re-released in the US?\nA: 1992\nQ: How high did the 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody chart?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe 1992 Bohemian Rhapsody was two on the chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?\nA: Maryam\nQ: Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya?\nA: 19\nQ: In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?\nA: two\nQ: Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an?\nA: Luke\nQ: Who was visited by an angel in Sura 19 of the Qur'an?\nA: Zakariya\n\nStatement:\nZakariya was visited by an angel in Sura 19 of the Qur ` an.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?\nA: Shias\nQ: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?\nA: Ghadir Khumm\nQ: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?\nA: 4:165\nQ: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?\nA: Allah\nQ: What must a prophet do?\nA: guide the people\n\nStatement:\nA prophet must guide the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert study in Trinity College?\nA: history, economics and civics\nQ: What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?\nA: Industrial Prince\n\nStatement:\nIndustrial Prince was Albert 's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?\nA: consular year\nQ: What event started the consular year?\nA: consuls first entered office\nQ: What was the date of the consular year before 222 BC?\nA: 1 May\nQ: What was the date of the start of the consular year from 222 BC?\nA: 15 March\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the start of the consular year from 222 BC was 15 March.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain first use brass?\nA: 3rd\u20132nd century BC\nQ: Who were the first copper miners in North America?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?\nA: Isle Royale\nQ: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD\nA: Peru\nQ: When did commercial production of copper begin?\nA: early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nCommercial production of copper began in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song \"The Boys in Blue\"?\nA: 1984\nQ: What position did the song \"Here We Go\" by the Everton FC peak at on the it pop charts in 1985?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThe song `` Here We Go '' by the Everton FC peaked at 14 on the UK pop charts in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the cubs record a Major League record of 116 wins?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe cubs recorded a Major League record of 116 wins in 1906", "Discussion:\nQ: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Who removed James Bond from active service?\nA: M\nQ: Who is M's rival?\nA: C\nQ: What group does C support England joining?\nA: Nine Eyes\n\nStatement:\nC supports England joining Nine Eyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river did the Israelis want to divert?\nA: Jordan River\n\nStatement:\nThe Israelis wanted to divert the Jordan River.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did shootings peak in the city?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many shootings were there in that year?\nA: 1,857\n\nStatement:\nThere were 1,857 shootings in that year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first public television station in the US?\nA: KUHT (HoustonPBS)\nQ: How is Houston Public Radio funded?\nA: listener-funded\n\nStatement:\nHouston Public Radio is listener-funded.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets launched humanity 's first artificial satellite in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conceived of \"The Third Force Psychology Theory?\"\nA: Maslow\nQ: The theory states that at the center of humans beings is what?\nA: a nature within them that demonstrates their true \u201cself\u201d\n\nStatement:\nThe theory states that at the center of humans beings is a nature within them that demonstrates their true `` self. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?\nA: training of the Sangoma\nQ: What is a Sangoma in it?\nA: a traditional diviner\nQ: Why might one want to discover when consulting a sangoma in it?\nA: the cause of sickness or even death\n\nStatement:\nWhen consulting a sangoma in Swaziland one might want to discover the cause of sickness or even death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?\nA: eighth\nQ: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?\nA: North West of England\nQ: What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?\nA: FOREVERTON\nQ: Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?\nA: Goodison Park\n\nStatement:\nYou can find fanzines sold on Everton match days at Goodison Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Ming government\nQ: What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?\nA: 1402\u20131424\nQ: Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with it?\nA: the Yongle Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor worked towards obtaining an extension of relations with Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, who stated that a state takeover of the city and local government of Atlantic City was imminent?\nA: Governor Chris Christie\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Governor Chris Christie stated that a state takeover of the city and local government of Atlantic City was imminent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?\nA: launched a new design\n\nStatement:\nYouTube launched a new design on March 31 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?\nA: the Three Divas\nQ: Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?\nA: Elton John\n\nStatement:\nElton John made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philip summon John to attend court?\nA: 1202\nQ: What was John summoned as?\nA: Count of Poitou\n\nStatement:\nJohn was summoned as the Count of Poitou.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?\nA: General Adalbert von Bredow\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Adalbert von Bredow commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?\nA: extrapulmonary tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nThe medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body is extrapulmonary tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health?\nA: Nutritionism\n\nStatement:\nNutritionism refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?\nA: Jeffrey R. Holland\nQ: Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?\nA: Rex E. Lee\nQ: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?\nA: Merrill J. Bateman\nQ: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?\nA: Dallin H. Oaks\n\nStatement:\nDallin H. Oaks is responsible for the university 's expansion into law and management schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one Asian architectural writer.\nA: Kao Gong Ji\nQ: What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?\nA: China\nQ: When was the Kao Gong Ji written?\nA: 7th\u20135th centuries BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Kao Gong Ji was written in the 7th-5th centuries BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what market did Dell make computers for in Ireland?\nA: EMEA\n\nStatement:\nDell made computers for EMEA in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?\nA: 6 September 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli Air Force destroyed a nuclear reactor in Syria on 6 September 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last major attack London saw?\nA: 10/11 May 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe last major attacks that London saw took place on the 10th - 11th of May 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?\nA: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance\nQ: Which agencies control this task force?\nA: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)\nQ: When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe French started going after overuse of antibiotics in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?\nA: November 4, 1979\nQ: Who seized the US Embassy in it in 1979?\nA: a group of students\n\nStatement:\nA group of students seized the US Embassy in Iran in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television network aired the Winter Olympics in 2010?\nA: NBC\n\nStatement:\nNBC aired the Winter Olympics in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?\nA: 551-600\nQ: According to QS World University Rankings, where does American University in Cairo rank?\nA: 360\nQ: According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?\nA: 701+ range\nQ: What is the aim of new research institutes?\nA: modernising research\n\nStatement:\nModernizing research is the aim of new research institutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of an ancient Greek work impacting botany?\nA: De Materia Medica\nQ: What was the De Materia Medica written about?\nA: herbal medicine\nQ: What was the profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica?\nA: physician and pharmacologist\nQ: Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany?\nA: medieval Muslim world\n\nStatement:\nBesides the Greeks, the medieval Muslim world contributed to the study of botany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?\nA: wheel of emotions\nQ: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?\nA: eight\nQ: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?\nA: surprise\n\nStatement:\nIn Plutchik 's theory surprise is the opposite of anticipation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement of seeking a trial in the Roman courts?\nA: legal status of Roman citizenship\nQ: Who would be expected to oversee a capital case in the Roman courts?\nA: assemblies\nQ: Which designation of people made up the entirety of the members of a comitia?\nA: optimo jure\nQ: Who did the assemblies elected by the optimo jure elect?\nA: magistrates\nQ: What type of assembly could specific groupings of optimo jure be found in?\nA: concilia\n\nStatement:\nThe type of assembly that couldbe specific groupings of optimo jure be found in concilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?\nA: Minoru Yamasaki\nQ: Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?\nA: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill\nQ: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?\nA: International\nQ: What university was Landis Gores associated with?\nA: Harvard\n\nStatement:\nLandis Gores was associated with Harvard University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?\nA: hemp or a synthetic material\nQ: How long is the rope?\nA: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast\nQ: What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it?\nA: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.\nQ: What other requirement is there for the rope?\nA: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center\n\nStatement:\nThe other requirement for the rope is that the rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?\nA: The Late Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe Late Middle Ages were characterized by turmoil in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What accounts for 34% of it's exported goods?\nA: chemicals\nQ: What accounts for 20.9% of it's exported goods?\nA: machines/electronics\n\nStatement:\nMachines/electronics account for 20.9 % of Switzerland 's exported goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the British aid agency's research called?\nA: Drivers of Change\nQ: What does Drivers of Change skip?\nA: numbers\n\nStatement:\nDrivers of Change skips numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many African American have multiracial ancestries\nA: According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.\nQ: Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes?\nA: Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as\nQ: How is some federal assistance allocated to certain groups?\nA: federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data\nQ: Twelve or more categories for race and ethnicity were in the Census by when?\nA: 1990\nQ: When did laws allow for more immigrants?\nA: in the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nLaws allowed for more immigrants in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?\nA: excreted\nQ: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?\nA: 5%\nQ: About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?\nA: 0.5%\nQ: What does uranium have an affinity for?\nA: phosphates\n\nStatement:\nUranium has an affinity for phosphates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars in the 600s CE lead to the weakening of Iran and a subsequent invasion by the Arabs?\nA: Byzantine-Sassanid Wars\nQ: When did the Arabs invade Iran?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: Which Arab Caliphate defeated Iran first?\nA: Arab Rashidun Caliphate\nQ: What special tax did the discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - have to pay?\nA: Jizya\n\nStatement:\nThe discriminated Iranians - both converted and nonconverted - had to pay a special tax called Jizya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the racial preferences debate indicate about universities and colleges?\nA: competing notions of the mission of colleges\nQ: What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?\nA: a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities\nQ: What does Ronald Dworkin believe admission should represent?\nA: a way to advance the mission as each university defines it\nQ: When can affirmative action be judged to be acceptable in terms of admissions?\nA: If diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate\n\nStatement:\nAffirmative action be judged to can be acceptable in terms of admissions if diversity is a goal of the university and their racial preferences do not discriminate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?\nA: 78,299\nQ: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against Liverpool that drew the largest crowd they've had?\nA: 1\nQ: Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948?\nA: Tom Fleetwood\nQ: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?\nA: under 40,000\n\nStatement:\nGoodison Park stadium holds under 40,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"\nA: The Economist\nQ: Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\nBetween 2002 and 2007, the rate of unemployment changed by 65 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four main linguistic and cultural regions make up Switzerland?\nA: German, French, Italian and Romansh\nQ: What is the predominant language in Switzerland?\nA: German\nQ: What do the French Swiss call Switzerland?\nA: Suisse\nQ: What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?\nA: Schweiz\nQ: What do the Italian Swiss call Switzerland?\nA: Svizzera\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian Swiss call Switzerland Svizzera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?\nA: 1898\nQ: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?\nA: Bill Self\nQ: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas has won five national championships in men 's basketball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?\nA: taalo\nQ: What were taalo used for?\nA: burial\nQ: What were ancient Somali houses made out of?\nA: dressed stone\nQ: Ancient Somali houses were similar to houses in what country?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What is a notable stone wall built in ancient Somalia?\nA: the Wargaade Wall\n\nStatement:\nThe Wargaade Wall is a notable stone wall built in ancient Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?\nA: modern history of the Kathmandu Valley\nQ: Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?\nA: Carl Pruscha\nQ: In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?\nA: 1971\nQ: What stupa is located close to the Taragaon Museum?\nA: Boudhnath\n\nStatement:\nBoudhnath is located close to the Taragaon Museum", "Discussion:\nQ: Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?\nA: Germanic languages\nQ: What is the main Germanic language from which Estonia gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary?\nA: Low Saxon\nQ: When did Low Saxon make its appearance as part of the Estonian language?\nA: during the period of German rule\nQ: From what other Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary?\nA: High German\nQ: Standard German is part of what Germanic language?\nA: High German\n\nStatement:\nThe Standard German that is part of Germanic Language is High German.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun?\nA: 1918\nQ: When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?\nA: 1928\nQ: What gun did the Royal Navy start using?\nA: 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret\nQ: How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?\nA: 30-second running time\nQ: What was introduced in 1939?\nA: Machine Fuse Setter\n\nStatement:\nThe Machine Fuse Setter was introduced in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after the 5th season did the next one start?\nA: Three and a quarter years\nQ: When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?\nA: July 6, 2010\nQ: Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series?\nA: Mikey Kud\u014d\nQ: Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?\nA: Blue Flare\n\nStatement:\nThe Fusion fighters found themselves in battle with Blue Flare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management?\nA: Breakthrough\nQ: How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?\nA: medications\n\nStatement:\nCancer patients usually control their background pain with medications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?\nA: Vassilis Vryonides\nQ: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?\nA: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice\nQ: Name one of the individuals considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.\nA: Adamantios Diamantis\nQ: Name the other individual considered the founding fathers of modern Cypriot art.\nA: Christopheros Savva\nQ: Where do many Cypriot artists train?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nMany Cypriot artists train in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption?\nA: meditative\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?\nA: the most difficult to understand\n\nStatement:\nIn all of the western canon, Whitehead 's work is considered the most difficult to understand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did Patti Austin perform?\nA: jazz-R&B fusion\n\nStatement:\nPatti Austin performed the genre jazz-R & B fusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to make glass less refractive?\nA: boron\nQ: What is the refraction index of typical glass?\nA: 1.5\n\nStatement:\nThe refraction index of typical glass is 1.5.", "Discussion:\nQ: What smartphones have SNES emulators?\nA: Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad\nQ: What portable game systems have SNES emulators?\nA: Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings\n\nStatement:\nSony 's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings have SNES emulators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that q-glass could be produced from a melt?\nA: NIST researchers\n\nStatement:\nNIST researchers showed that q-glass could be produced from a melt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?\nA: South Slavic Old Church Slavonic\nQ: What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?\nA: mainly abstract and literary words\nQ: What word forms are used together in some cases?\nA: East Slavic and the Church Slavonic\n\nStatement:\nEast Slavic and the Church Slavonic are used together in some cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions?\nA: Danish\nQ: What language was spoken in Northern England after the Viking invasions?\nA: Old Norse\nQ: Between the English and Scandinavian language, what elements were most different?\nA: inflectional\n\nStatement:\nBetween the English and Scandinavian language, most different was the inflectional elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist?\nA: Apollinaire\nQ: What two items did Duchamp attach together in 1913?\nA: a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool\n\nStatement:\nDuchamp attached a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?\nA: steady growth\nQ: What company did Dell overtake as the largest PC manufacturer?\nA: Compaq\nQ: How much were Dell profiting in 2002?\nA: $35 billion\n\nStatement:\nDell were profiting about $ 35 billion in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round?\nA: permanent daylight saving time\n\nStatement:\nPermanent daylight saving time describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?\nA: mountains\nQ: Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world?\"\nA: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,\n\nStatement:\nThe author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe desribed Monte Pelegrino as `` The most beautiful promontory in the world. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?\nA: Bayeux Tapestry\nQ: What was the original size of Dunstan's original monk community?\nA: a dozen\n\nStatement:\nThe original size of Dunstan 's original monk community was a dozen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?\nA: Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto\nQ: What type of meditation did samurai do?\nA: Zen\n\nStatement:\nSamurai did Zen meditation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are certain bacteria called predatory?\nA: bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms\nQ: Which way do Vampirovibrio absorb nutrients of other microorganisms?\nA: attach to their prey in order to digest them\n\nStatement:\nVampirovibrio attach to their prey in order to digest them and absorb nutrients of other microorganisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s\nA: James J. Hill\nQ: In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?\nA: 1902\n\nStatement:\nThe Reclamation Act was passed in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character of the story?\nA: Link\nQ: What land does Link serve to protect?\nA: Hyrule\nQ: What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who is the protagonist is Legend of Zelda?\nA: Link\nQ: What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mysterious creature that assists Link is Midna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen and Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nKris Allen and Adam Lambert were the final two contestants on Season Eight of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drugs are the least expensive to develop?\nA: those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient\nQ: What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?\nA: opportunity cost of investing capital\nQ: What is the consequence in the value chain?\nA: increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research\n\nStatement:\nThe consequence in the value chain is increasing outsource risks related to fundamental research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Country are the Alps located in?\nA: Europe\nQ: How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?\nA: 1,200 kilometres\nQ: How long has it taken for the Alps to form?\nA: over tens of millions of years\nQ: What is the highest mountain in the Alps?\nA: Mont Blanc\nQ: The Alpine region is also known as what?\nA: the \"four-thousanders\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine region is also known as the `` four-thousanders. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made a metaphor about a wall of separation?\nA: Jefferson\nQ: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?\nA: metaphor\nQ: When was the case of Reynolds v. United States?\nA: 1879\nQ: What did the Court write about Jefferson's comments as it related to the scope and effect of the First Amendment?\nA: authoritative declaration\n\nStatement:\nThe Court wrote authoritative declaration about Jefferson 's comments as it related to the scope and effect of the First Amendment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many words a day did Victoria write?\nA: average of 2,500\n\nStatement:\nVictoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what?\nA: a working fluid\nQ: What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use?\nA: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems\n\nStatement:\nConcentrating Solar Power systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?\nA: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage\nQ: What does this iconic exterior shot display?\nA: much of 2nd Street\nQ: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?\nA: Rocky III\n\nStatement:\nRocky III is the 1982 movie that includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the space age?\nA: a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.\nQ: Who launched  Sputnik 1?\nA: the Soviet Union.\nQ: How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?\nA: 98.1 minutes\n\nStatement:\nIt takes 98.1 minutes for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was born in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Albert infatuated with?\nA: Sheila, Lady Loughborough\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was infatuated with Sheila, Lady Loughborough.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.\nA: was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya\nQ: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?\nA: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.\nQ: When was Gaddafi born?\nA: Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943\nQ: What culture did Gaddafi experience as a child?\nA: Bedouin\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi experience Bedouin culture as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Each day, about how many New Yorkers bike?\nA: 200,000\nQ: About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?\nA: 21%\nQ: What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program?\nA: Citibank\n\nStatement:\nCitibank paid for 10,000 bikes for the city 's bicycle sharing program.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?\nA: 1998\nQ: What paper was published in 2003?\nA: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper\n\nStatement:\nDelivering Security in a Changing World White Paper was published in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion?\nA: \"an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone.\"\nQ: What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions?\nA: religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world\nQ: What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served?\nA: a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed religion was a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?\nA: About 30\nQ: Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?\nA: several plea bargains\nQ: Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge?\nA: conspiracy to commit genocide\n\nStatement:\nTolimir was found guilty of both genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?\nA: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878\nQ: What popular group performed at the Paris Exposition?\nA: Estudiantes Espa\u00f1oles (Spanish Students)\nQ: When was it said that mandolin's popularity peaked?\nA: early years of the 20th century.\n\nStatement:\nIt was said that Mandolin 's popularity peaked in the early years of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?\nA: charitable\nQ: Who does an NPO usually serve?\nA: member-serving or community-serving\nQ: What do NPOs that center around community usually focus on?\nA: providing services to the community in general, either globally or locally\nQ: What are member serving NPOs really focused on?\nA: by directly supporting them\nQ: What are community serving NPOs focused on?\nA: a helping service for fellow citizens\n\nStatement:\nCommunity serving NPOs are focused on helping services for fellow citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered unreliable?\nA: Airborne Interception radar\n\nStatement:\nAirborne Interception radar was considered unreliable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?\nA: by 80 percent\n\nStatement:\nThe lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ by 80 percent, according to one study.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?\nA: December 13, 2013\nQ: Where was the album released?\nA: the iTunes Store\nQ: Who joined Beyonce on her On The Run Tour?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Who reported Beyonce to e the top earning woman in music?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How much more were her earnings that the year before?\nA: more than double her earnings\n\nStatement:\nHer earnings were more than double her earnings than the year before.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries have a higher defense spending to GDP ratio than Israel?\nA: Oman and Saudi Arabia\nQ: What percentage of it's GDP was spent on defense in 1984?\nA: 24%\n\nStatement:\n24 % of the GDP was spent on defense in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThere were 13 finalists on season eight of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?\nA: nutritional information\nQ: The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?\nA: food\n\nStatement:\nThe studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about food.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?\nA: United States\nQ: What is a violation of civil rights in the United States?\nA: racial profiling\nQ: What do many consider an example of institutional racism in law enforcement?\nA: de facto racial profiling\n\nStatement:\nMany consider de facto racial profiling as an example of institutional racism in law enforcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\nQ: Along with the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers and Los Angeles Avengers, what team did not return for the 2011 season?\nA: New York Dragons\nQ: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?\nA: Pittsburgh Power\nQ: For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?\nA: Pittsburgh Steelers\nQ: What was the former name of the Tampa Bay Storm?\nA: Pittsburgh Gladiators\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the Tampa Bay Storm was the Pittsburgh Gladiators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?\nA: airline pilots\nQ: What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?\nA: fatigue\nQ: What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?\nA: NTSB\nQ: What has the NTSB conducted to find the cause of pilot fatigue?\nA: research studies\n\nStatement:\nThe NTSB has conducted research studies to find the cause of pilot fatigue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of the Congo?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: On what river can Brazzaville be found?\nA: Congo River\nQ: What lies directly across the Congo River from it?\nA: Kinshasa\n\nStatement:\nKinshasa lies directly across the Congo River from Brazzaville.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nPoland declassified most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Inner City Press now focus on?\nA: national issues\nQ: Who is the Riverdale Press's editor?\nA: Bernard Stein\n\nStatement:\nBernard Stein is the Riverdale Press 's editor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is okanye?\nA: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly\nQ: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?\nA: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te\nQ: What do some Russian dialects do about vowels?\nA: absence of vowel reduction\n\nStatement:\nSome Russian dialects do the absence of vowel reduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the number of entrants stayed the same?\nA: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2004-05?\nA: 660 clubs entered the competition\n\nStatement:\n660 clubs entered the competition in 2004-05.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gregory the Great become pope?\nA: 590\nQ: About how many of Gregory's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy?\nA: 850\nQ: In what region of Western Europe did the pope have influence?\nA: Britain\nQ: When did the Gregorian mission travel to Britain?\nA: 597\nQ: When did Columbanus die?\nA: 615\n\nStatement:\nColumbanus died in 615.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?\nA: West 11th Street\nQ: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?\nA: early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Grapevine tavern was demolished in early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?\nA: Austrian forces\nQ: How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?\nA: 280,000\nQ: What river did the Russians crossed when they entered the city of Moldavia?\nA: River Pruth\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians crossed the River Pruth when they entered the city of Moldavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get its vowel system?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How many stressed phenoms are there?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven stressed phenoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?\nA: Between two thirds and three quarters\n\nStatement:\nBetween two thirds and three quarters of the Swiss population live in urban areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a comic that is as long as a book called?\nA: graphic novel\nQ: Who helped \"graphic novel\" get public attention?\nA: Will Eisner\n\nStatement:\nWill Eisner helped `` graphic novel '' get public attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?\nA: KU\nQ: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?\nA: Lawrence\nQ: What is the tallest point in Lawrence?\nA: Mount Oread\n\nStatement:\nMount Oread is the tallest point in Lawrence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: 2000\nQ: How often is the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: annual\nQ: What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: score a restored, feature-length silent film\n\nStatement:\nThe grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition is a score a restored, feature-length silent film.", "Discussion:\nQ: John moved south into where?\nA: France\nQ: Who renewed the anti-French alliances?\nA: Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne\nQ: When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?\nA: May 1200\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Le Goulet was negotiated in May, 1200.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Ren\u00e9 Descartes an idealist or a materialist?\nA: materialist\nQ: Materialism does not define what?\nA: how material substance should be characterized.\n\nStatement:\nMaterialism does not defines how material substance should be characterized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?\nA: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population\nQ: What were the calculations of this myth?\nA: averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women\nQ: What message did Voeller deliver using this myth?\nA: we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\nQ: What comes along with defining how much of the population is homosexual?\nA: influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\nQ: What does knowing the sexual population influence?\nA: how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\n\nStatement:\nKnowing the sexual population influences how the population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?\nA: electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks\nQ: Where is the Information Management Group located?\nA: CFS Leitrim in Ottawa\nQ: What is the task of the CAF Cyber Task Force?\nA: design and build cyber warfare capabilities\nQ: When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?\nA: June 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Cybernetics was established in June 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?\nA: North Africans\nQ: What are the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today?\nA: Hebrew, English, and Russian\nQ: South African Jews adopted which language?\nA: English\nQ: Which language has by and far superseded most Jewish vernaculars?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish has by and far superseded most Jewish vernaculars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several manufacturers offer what?\nA: external portable USB hard disk drives\n\nStatement:\nSeveral manufacturers offer external portable USB hard disk drives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ZIF stand for?\nA: zero insertion force\nQ: The ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device?\nA: VCR\n\nStatement:\nThe ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate the VCR.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How long do citizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment?\nA: 18 months\nQ: What can Parliament supplement the amendment proposed by the citizens with?\nA: a counter-proposal\n\nStatement:\nParliament can supplement the amendment proposed by the citizens with a counter-proposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color of lasers are widely available to the general public?\nA: green\nQ: What is the wavelength of inexpensive green lasers?\nA: 532 nm\n\nStatement:\nThe wavelength of inexpensive green lasers is 532 nm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days after France sued for peace did the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR?\nA: 6\nQ: What month did it sue for peace?\nA: June\n\nStatement:\nFrance sued for peace in June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?\nA: intelligence agencies\n\nStatement:\nISPs are subject to monitoring by intelligence agencies in some countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two epic narratives were written by Homer?\nA: the Iliad and the Odyssey\nQ: Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?\nA: Hesiod\nQ: Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature?\nA: philosophical texts\nQ: Who were two important Classic Greek lyric poets?\nA: Sappho and Pindar\n\nStatement:\nSappho and Pindar were two important Classic Greek lyric poets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?\nA: British\u2013Irish Council\n\nStatement:\nOne of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement is the British-Irish Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the domestication of sheep first appear in Egypt?\nA: 6,000 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe domestication of sheep first appeared in Egypt in 6,000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composes the cell envelope?\nA: cell membrane and cell wall\n\nStatement:\nThe cell membrane and cell wall composes the cell envelope.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?\nA: 41 and 68\nQ: What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy?\nA: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers\nQ: In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill was adopted in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums are in Oklahoma?\nA: more than 300\nQ: How does it's per-capita arts spending rank?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's per-capita arts spending ranks 17th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' largest cemetary?\nA: les Innocents\nQ: When were inner city burials banned?\nA: 1786\n\nStatement:\nInner city burials were banned in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?\nA: 1995\nQ: Because the schedule in it was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?\nA: marked Israel as not having DST\n\nStatement:\nBecause the schedule in Israel was always changing, Microsoft marked Israel as not having DST with the release of Windows 98.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?\nA: 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma.\nQ: Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?\nA: less extensive\nQ: What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?\nA: a rise in sea levels\nQ: Which supercontinent formed during the Silurian?\nA: Euramerica\nQ: Which ocean ranged the majority of the northern hemisphere in the Silurian period?\nA: Panthalassa\n\nStatement:\nThe Panthalassa ocean ranged the majority of the northern hemisphere in the Silurian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?\nA: Hussayn ibn 'Al\u012b\n\nStatement:\nHussayn ibn ` Al\u012b was the brother of Hassan ibn ` Ali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?\nA: Suga Mama\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was Suga Mama 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups were early samples from for genetic cluster analysis?\nA: ancestral population\nQ: Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?\nA: extreme geographic distances\nQ: What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?\nA: large geographic distances\nQ: What human activity has only recently accelerated?\nA: migration\nQ: Human migration tends to accelerate this type of what flow?\nA: gene\n\nStatement:\nHuman migration tends to accelerate this type of gene flow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?\nA: West 11th Street\nQ: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?\nA: Old Grapevine\n\nStatement:\n11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of the Old Grapevine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?\nA: ice age\nQ: How many river animals were thought to be found during   the ice age era?\nA: Over 30,000 petroglyphs\nQ: What area of the Sahara is full of vegetation?\nA: the Nile Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Nile Valley is the area of the Sahara that is full of vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?\nA: the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities\nQ: In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?\nA: the Imperial Palace's kitchens\nQ: What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?\nA: Ramadan\nQ: Preparing food at the Yal\u0131s of the Pashas was one way Ottoman Cuisine might spread to whom?\nA: the population\nQ: What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens?\nA: create and experiment\n\nStatement:\nThe chef 's ingredients created and experimented in the Imperial Palace 's kitchens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Youtube headquartered?\nA: San Bruno, California, United States\nQ: When was Youtube created?\nA: February 2005\nQ: How much did Google pay for Youtube in 2006?\nA: US$1.65 billion\nQ: Other than video blogging and and educational videos, what content is available on youtube?\nA: short original videos\n\nStatement:\nAside from video blogging and educational videos there are short original videos available on youtube.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?\nA: It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help\nQ: Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by it of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?\nA: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult\nQ: Why did the French rulers need a large domestic army?\nA: several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative\nQ: In treaty negotiations, what trades did it hope to make.\nA: in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions.\nQ: How much success did it have in adding European territory with this approach?\nA: France had few counterbalancing European successes.\n\nStatement:\nFrance had France had few counterbalancing European successes in adding European territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: The physician Galen was from which country in history?\nA: Roman\nQ: What period in history was anatomical  studies of nerves greatly increased?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: Who coined the term pneumata psychikon?\nA: The Roman physician Galen\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman physician Galen coined the term pneumata psychikon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controversial technology did the US use in Pakistan?\nA: drones\nQ: Which US agency runs its drones in it?\nA: the Central Intelligence Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Intelligence Agency runs its drones in Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?\nA: southeast to northwest\nQ: What is the next major town to the west on I-10?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: What is the next major town to the east on I-10?\nA: Las Cruces, New Mexico\nQ: Which direction does I-19 run from it?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nI-19 runs south from Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer?\nA: microbrewery\n\nStatement:\nA brewery that makes a small amount of beer is called a microbrewery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?\nA: early 20th century,\nQ: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?\nA: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument\nQ: Who created the rasonator mandolin?\nA: Luthiers\n\nStatement:\nLuthiers created the rasonator mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mass?\nA: 1.0243\u00d71026 kg\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's mass is 1.0243 x1026 kg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Murad II?\nA: Mehmed the Conqueror\nQ: What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nConstantinople was conquered on 29 May 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ceramic art was popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam?\nA: glazed ceramics\n\nStatement:\nGlazed ceramics were popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?\nA: Hospitaller\n\nStatement:\nHospitaller was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?\nA: his stammer\n\nStatement:\nAlbert fear speaking in public due to his stammer", "Discussion:\nQ: Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?\nA: cereals\nQ: In what product did  various compounds of zinc show little difference in absorption?\nA: maize tortillas\nQ: What compound is better absorbed than zinc gluconate?\nA: zinc picolinate\n\nStatement:\nZinc picolinate is better absorbed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John attempt to convince?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: Where was Arthur imprisoned?\nA: Falaise\nQ: Who was kept imprisoned by John for many years?\nA: Eleanor\n\nStatement:\nEleanor was kept imprisoned by John for many years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation?\nA: Baptist\nQ: What is the current mayor of Richmond?\nA: Dwight C. Jones\nQ: In what year was the first black it minister elected to the city council?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe first black Baptist was minister elected to the city council in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?\nA: February 1925\nQ: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?\nA: Pietro Gasparri\nQ: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?\nA: 1925\u201335\nQ: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?\nA: 19 March\nQ: Who was he consecrated by?\nA: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli\n\nStatement:\nHe was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European powers met in Vienna for a conference?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?\nA: Count Karl von Buol\nQ: In what year did Count Karl von Buol deliver the Vienna Conference news to the Russians?\nA: 1853\nQ: Who rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing?\nA: Abd\u00fclmecid I\n\nStatement:\nAbd\u00fclmecid I rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Harz mountains located?\nA: The far north\n\nStatement:\nThe Harz mountains are located in the far north.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?\nA: 1 September 1870\nQ: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?\nA: General De Wimpffen\nQ: As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?\nA: more Prussian troops\nQ: Which commander of the French calvary led three desperate attacks on Floing?\nA: General Marguerite\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Marguerite, commander of the French cavalry, led three desperate attacks on Floing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?\nA: eclecticist\nQ: What war caused severe damage to Germany?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the former imperial palace called?\nA: Palais du Rhin\nQ: What was the former girls college called?\nA: H\u00f6here M\u00e4dchenschule\nQ: How high were some of the buildings in urban it?\nA: seven stories\n\nStatement:\nSome of the buildings in urban Germany were seven stories high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?\nA: the Great Fire of 1835\nQ: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?\nA: six\nQ: What area was known for its garden apartments?\nA: Jackson Heights\nQ: After it of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?\nA: Stone and brick\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Great Fire of 1835, stone and brick became the most widespread building materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB cables and device have only what on their ends?\nA: plugs\nQ: Hosts and devices only have what in terms of connecting to a USB device?\nA: receptacles\nQ: Devices usually have what type of receptacle?\nA: one or another Type-B variety\nQ: Hosts almost always have what type of receptacle?\nA: Type-A receptacles\n\nStatement:\nHosts almost always have type-A receptacles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?\nA: excessive American cultural or military influence or control\nQ: Sometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, what has happened to their culture?\nA: their local or national culture has become too Americanized\n\nStatement:\nSometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, their local or national culture has become too Americanized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Union Pacific once known as?\nA: Southern Pacific\n\nStatement:\nThe Union Pacific was once known as Southern Pacific.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?\nA: 1563\nQ: Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?\nA: Pope Pius IV\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius IV was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent.", "Discussion:\nQ: If not forced why did children work?\nA: to help feed and support the family\nQ: What was the age of the majority of child workers in Britain?\nA: between the ages of ten and fourteen\nQ: Why was this age range important?\nA: they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families\n\nStatement:\nThe age range important because they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are estuaries called in Galicia?\nA: r\u00edas\nQ: What does R\u00edas Altas mean?\nA: High R\u00edas\n\nStatement:\nR\u00edas Altas means High R\u00edas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?\nA: different disciplines and practices\nQ: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?\nA: process of codification\nQ: When was the law of the Eastern Catholic Churches promoted?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?\nA: Pope John Paul II\n\nStatement:\nPope John Paul II sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?\nA: around 6000 BC\nQ: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?\nA: medieval times\n\nStatement:\nThe clearing of the swamp land and forest begained to rapidly increase in medieval times.", "Discussion:\nQ: A definition of literature that incorporates style and the poetic nature of prose is what?\nA: formalist\nQ: What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?\nA: journalism\nQ: What element of the formalist definition makes it difficult to apply?\nA: \"ordinary language\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Ordinary language '' of the formalist definition makes it difficult to apply.", "Discussion:\nQ: Global wind power installations increased by how much in 2010?\nA: 35,800 MW\n\nStatement:\nGlobal wind power installations increased by 35,800 MW in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main practical difficulty in determining n?\nA: the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another\nQ: Why does this difficulty occur?\nA: it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed\nQ: Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?\nA: there is no indication which method is at fault\n\nStatement:\nThere is no indication which method is at fault for the discrepancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1857\nQ: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Ebon\nQ: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?\nA: 1845\nQ: What type of ship was the Naiad?\nA: schooner\n\nStatement:\nThe Naiad was schooner type of ship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Oklahoma's centennial year?\nA: 2007\nQ: When was the exact hundredth anniversary of Oklahoma's statehood?\nA: November 16, 2007\nQ: What organization said Oklahoma's centennial was the top event in the US that year?\nA: American Bus Association\nQ: What do ethnic festivals depict?\nA: cultural heritage or traditions\n\nStatement:\nEthnic festivals depict cultural heritage or traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years was Cyprus divided?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which part of Cyprus was occupied by the Turkish army?\nA: northern third of the island\n\nStatement:\nThe northern third of the island was occupied by the Turkish army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Egyptians herding in the early BCE period?\nA: cattle\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians herded cattle in the early BCE period ?", "Discussion:\nQ: Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?\nA: improved significantly\nQ: What factors deplete it water supplies?\nA: Drought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures\n\nStatement:\nDrought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures deplete Melbourne water supplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?\nA: 51\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptian government own 51 % of business in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun\nQ: Who created the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Saint Mesrop Mashtots\n\nStatement:\nSaint Mesrop Mashtots created the Armenian alphabet", "Discussion:\nQ: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?\nA: Roger J. Traynor\nQ: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\n\nStatement:\nGreenman v. Yuba Power Products was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compare the law?\nA: golden met-wand\nQ: According to English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke, what should Kings follow?\nA: God and the law\nQ: When did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke speak in the Case of Prohibitions?\nA: 1607\nQ: How did the king feel about what was said in the Case of Prohibitions?\nA: greatly offended\n\nStatement:\nThe king felt greatly offended about what was said in the Case of Prohibitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?\nA: Redes Energ\u00e9ticas Nacionais (REN)\nQ: What does REN do?\nA: uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants\nQ: Through what renewable resource had it generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution?\nA: hydropower plants on its rivers\n\nStatement:\nThe renewable resource that had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution was hydropower on its rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?\nA: Dash\nQ: What was the Kensington System?\nA: an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess\n\nStatement:\nThe Kensington System was an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?\nA: pantheistic religion\nQ: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?\nA: Buddhist architecture\nQ: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?\nA: 3rd century BCE\n\nStatement:\nHindu temple architecture began being produced in 3rd century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?\nA: eighth\nQ: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" as the world's best album so far?\nA: The Pitchfork\nQ: What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: What song was ranked third in a list of 200 \"best tracks\" since 2010?\nA: \"Runaway\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Runaway '' was ranked third in a list of 200 `` best tracks '' since 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area\n\nStatement:\nThe two subway systems in Portugal are Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?\nA: Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard\nQ: Who blocked John's relief operation?\nA: Philip's forces\n\nStatement:\nPhillip 's forces blocked John 's relief operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles  Public Library?\nA: May 2005\n\nStatement:\nLee randomly showed up at the Los Angeles Public Library in May 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Stalin?\nA: Nikita Khruschev\nQ: When did she pass away?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nStalin passed away in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What increased due to the availability of birth control?\nA: pre-marital co-habitation\nQ: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?\nA: 6.5 million\nQ: Who created the first oral birth control?\nA: E.D. Searle and Co\nQ: Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?\nA: Enovid\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first oral contraceptive was Enovid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main trial court called?\nA: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)\n\nStatement:\nThe main trial court is called the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unemployment rate in Armenia?\nA: 15%\nQ: To what does it attribute it's high unemployment rate?\nA: refugees from the Karabakh conflict\n\nStatement:\nArmenia attributes it 's high unemployment rate to refugees from the Karabakh conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?\nA: John Glen\nQ: Who served as production designer for Spectre?\nA: Dennis Gassner\n\nStatement:\nDennis Gassner served as production designer for Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?\nA: seven\nQ: What was included in the first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people?\nA: free movement of persons\nQ: When was a second series of 9 bilateral agreements signed?\nA: 2004\nQ: What has since happened to the second series of bilateral agreements?\nA: has since been ratified\nQ: What were the original bilateral agreements meant to minimize the negative consequences of?\nA: Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe original bilateral agreements were meant to minimize the negative consequences of Switzerland 's isolation from the rest of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does EU stand for?\nA: European Union\nQ: What was the European Union tasked with managing?\nA: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism\nQ: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?\nA: 1989\nQ: When did the USSR dissolve?\nA: 1991\nQ: In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nCroatia was admitted to the European Union in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bethea hanged?\nA: Owensboro\nQ: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?\nA: April 2, 1937\n\nStatement:\nFred Adams was hanged on April 2, 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs sign a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars?\nA: 2012\nQ: The Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with who?\nA: Peoria Chiefs\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation with the Peoria Chiefs on two occasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of notoriety have wrestlers achieved?\nA: fame within mainstream society\nQ: What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?\nA: combined wrestling with MTV\nQ: What are some other career paths wrestlers embarked on?\nA: music, acting, writing, business, politics or public speaking\n\nStatement:\nSome other career paths wrestlers embarked on are music, acting, writing, business, politics or public speaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?\nA: staff\nQ: How was music transmitted before the invention of musical notation?\nA: oral\nQ: What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?\nA: change\nQ: What can a musical scored be performed without?\nA: the composer's presence\n\nStatement:\nA musical can scored be performed without the composer 's presence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?\nA: 10th century\n\nStatement:\nSome madaris became considered like traditional colleges in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym WGWG stand for?\nA: White guy with guitar\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym WGWG stands for White guy with guitar.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?\nA: 29 May 1842\nQ: Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?\nA: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London\nQ: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?\nA: he escaped\nQ: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?\nA: the gun did not fire\nQ: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?\nA: John Francis\n\nStatement:\nJohn Francis made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria 's life in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the British government estimate for every ton of bombs dropped?\nA: 50\nQ: As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?\nA: 644\n\nStatement:\nAs technology increased, 644 bombs could be dropped per day by 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?\nA: an astrologer\nQ: What was the name of his father?\nA: Suddhodana\nQ: What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?\nA: a great king\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\nQ: What is Gautama's fathers name?\nA: Suddhodana\n\nStatement:\nGautama 's father 's name is Suddhodana.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?\nA: was over four times larger\nQ: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?\nA: occupied Polish territories\nQ: Where were the soybeans coming from?\nA: Manchuria\nQ: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?\nA: the battleship Bismarck\nQ: How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement?\nA: thirty\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets were getting 30 new airplanes in this agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?\nA: Jewish\nQ: Which book did she decline to be listed in?\nA: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize\nQ: What did she believe that the Jewish people were not?\nA: the chosen people\n\nStatement:\nFeynman did not believe that the Jewish people were the chosen people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery?\nA: more than 16,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 16,000 pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of BYU's students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?\nA: Approximately 99 percent\nQ: How is BYU's size ranked among all private university's in the U.S.?\nA: the third largest\nQ: What does LDS stand for?\nA: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\nStatement:\nLDS stands for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab League summit held?\nA: Khartoum\nQ: What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?\nA: King Faisal\nQ: What agreement ended the Yemeni civil war?\nA: Khartoum Resolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Khartoum Resolution ended the Yemeni civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?\nA: Marvel Universe\nQ: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?\nA: real-life cities\n\nStatement:\nFictional placements within this setting are modeled off real-life cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?\nA: the National Institute of Health\nQ: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?\nA: 2000\nQ: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?\nA: notion of genetically defined races\nQ: What is a social concept, not a scientific one?\nA: Race\nQ: What happens when scientists try to apply science to sort out social differences?\nA: it all falls apart\n\nStatement:\nWhen scientists try to apply science to sort out social differences it all falls apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Albert infatuated with?\nA: Sheila, Lady Loughborough\nQ: Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?\nA: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon\nQ: How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth rejected Albert 's proposal twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?\nA: character\nQ: If you want wood that's easy to work with, what kind of growth would you want the tree to have?\nA: moderate to slow\n\nStatement:\nIf you want wood that 's easy to work with, you would want the tree to have moderate to slow growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can affect how a person is treated?\nA: Perceived sexual orientation\nQ: What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias?\nA: 15.6%\nQ: When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?\nA: 2003,\nQ: Under this law what does this state that is required by employers?\nA: workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nUnder this law, workers or job applicants must not be treated less favorably because of their sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?\nA: Amazonian Guard\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Gaddafi 's female bodyguard was Amazonian Guard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?\nA: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?\nA: PAL\n\nStatement:\nPAL is the name of the area that includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?\nA: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey\nQ: Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?\nA: Healthcare Advocates\nQ: Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?\nA: Internet Archive\n\nStatement:\nHealthcare advocates changed their case to include as Internet Archive as a defendant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dogs known to ingest?\nA: Pennies\nQ: What does the zinc coins ingested by dogs cause?\nA: zinc toxicity\n\nStatement:\nZinc coins ingested by dogs can cause zinc toxicity", "Discussion:\nQ: Further work on MPEG was finalized as a part of which MPEG standard?\nA: second suite\nQ: What was the official name of ISO/IEC 13818-3 better known as?\nA: MPEG-2\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of ISO/IEC 13818-3 was better known as MPEG-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups can be combined to describe every group?\nA: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group\nQ: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?\nA: any group\nQ: What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?\nA: every symmetry of the square\n\nStatement:\nA finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses is every symmetry of the square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?\nA: violin\nQ: Where was the mandolin primarily used?\nA: classical tradition with Mandolin orchestras\nQ: When was the mandolin considered a fad?\nA: early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin was a fad in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?\nA: immigration\nQ: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?\nA: a quota system\n\nStatement:\nA quota system was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established around the city?\nA: fortifications\n\nStatement:\nFortifications were established around the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?\nA: Archives I\nQ: On what street is the The National Archives Building located?\nA: Constitution Avenue\nQ: Where is the Declaration of Independence kept?\nA: The National Archives Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Declaration of Independence is kept in the National Archives Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?\nA: Procopius\nQ: When did Procopius write that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?\nA: 545\nQ: Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?\nA: Spori\nQ: What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?\nA: their social structure and beliefs\n\nStatement:\nProcopius describes their social structure and beliefs in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does duel dating use to show the date?\nA: two consecutive years\nQ: What is the Old Style date mean?\nA: Julian calendar\nQ: What is N.S. stand for?\nA: New Style\nQ: What are New Style dates?\nA: Gregorian\n\nStatement:\nNew Style dates are Gregorian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hyderabad become the capital of Nizams?\nA: 1769\nQ: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?\nA: East India Company\nQ: Which military occupied it city in a protection role?\nA: British Indian Army\n\nStatement:\nBritish Indian Army occupied Hyderabad city in a protection role.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used copper to produce art?\nA: Renaissance sculptors\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance sculptors used copper to produce art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hinders schooling for child labourers?\nA: full-time work\n\nStatement:\nFull-time work hinders schooling for child labourers.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?\nA: 364\nQ: In what year was Thomas Graunger executed?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nThomas Graunger was executed in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?\nA: macronutrients\nQ: What other significant aspect do macronutrients provide other than energy?\nA: structural material\n\nStatement:\nStructural material is a significant aspect provided by macronutrients.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?\nA: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.\nQ: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?\nA: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season\nQ: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?\nA: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015\n\nStatement:\nNBC Sports received NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate?\nA: central, southern and eastern\nQ: Where do it's winds bring moisture from?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: What is it's western climate type?\nA: semi-arid\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's western climate type is semi-arid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is called home by some of the country 's most prominent art groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Adolf Hitler born?\nA: Austrian\nQ: What did she have a lifelong romantic fascination with?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Where did she establish a home in the 1930s?\nA: the Obersalzberg region\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler established a home in the 1930s in the Obersalzberg region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a chapter of the Quran called?\nA: sura\nQ: How many suras are in the Quran?\nA: 114\nQ: What two city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?\nA: Meccan or Medinan\n\nStatement:\nThe two city-related categories that divide the Quran 's suras are Meccan or Medinan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scale is used by most Somali songs?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven notes in a hepatonic scale", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?\nA: Pure Food and Drugs Act\nQ: What caused a Tetanus outbreak?\nA: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin\n\nStatement:\nContaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin caused a Tetanus outbreak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?\nA: sports bribery\n\nStatement:\n2 former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted in 1998 for sports bribery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What simple word does the term szlachta translate too?\nA: nobility\nQ: What were the non noble land owners referred too as?\nA: szlachta\n\nStatement:\nThe non-noble land owners were referred too as szlachta.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?\nA: defence diplomacy\nQ: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?\nA: David Cameron\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cameron was the PM of Britain in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon\nQ: What is the state called between lives?\nA: bardo\nQ: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What book discusses bardo?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya\nQ: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?\nA: East Asian\n\nStatement:\nOther than Tibetan Buddhism, East Asian Buddhism supports bardo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country is Ephesus?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?\nA: Anne Catherine Emmerich\n\nStatement:\nAnne Catherine Emmerich 's visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second principle of Protestantism?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What was Luther's main principle?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?\nA: sola scriptura\n\nStatement:\nSola scriptura made the Bible the one source for teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?\nA: two\nQ: In the it land mass, how many bays are named \"Horseshoe Bay\"?\nA: two\nQ: In the it land mass, how many bays are named \"Long Bay\"?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree are three bays named Long Bay in the Bermuda land mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the population was Darwin's book written for?\nA: non-specialist readers\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's book was written for non-specialist readers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?\nA: 3 February 1807\nQ: When did the Spanish recapture the city of it?\nA: 2 September\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish recaptured the city of Montevideo on September 2nd.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How long do citizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment?\nA: 18 months\nQ: What can Parliament supplement the amendment proposed by the citizens with?\nA: a counter-proposal\nQ: What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?\nA: indicate a preference\n\nStatement:\nVoters must indicate a preference when Parliament adds a supplement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How poor is part of the Bronx?\nA: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States\nQ: What neighborhoods of the it are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club\nQ: When did the South it lose quality of life?\nA: the late 1960s and the 1970s\nQ: What crime problem happened in the it in the 70s?\nA: arson\n\nStatement:\nThe crime problem that happened in the Bronx during the 70 's was arson.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?\nA: Balts and Slavs\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Migrations period Germans would encounter Balts and Slavs in the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?\nA: natural\nQ: What is it's location vulnerable to from the sea?\nA: flooding\nQ: What type of development has it been an epicenter of?\nA: capitalist\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang been an has epicenter of capitalist development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is von Neumann algebra?\nA: algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator\nQ: What does the von Neumann bicommutant theorem show?\nA: the analytic definition is equivalent to a purely algebraic definition as an algebra of symmetries.\n\nStatement:\nThe von Neumann bicommutant theorem shows the analytic definition is equivalent to a purely algebraic definition as an algebra of symmetries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?\nA: Umm ar-Rasas\n\nStatement:\nToday, the Church of St Stephen would be located in Umm ar-Rasas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Library completed?\nA: 1907\nQ: What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?\nA: the third largest library in China\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Library 's ranking in China is the third largest library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the United States prior to Eisenhower?\nA: Truman\nQ: Truman wanted she to run for the presidency as a member of what party?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nTruman wanted Eisenhower to run for presidency as a member of the Democratic Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the NSDAP stand for?\nA: Nazi party\nQ: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?\nA: 1937\nQ: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?\nA: 484\n\nStatement:\n484 Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what decade were analog computing devices rendered obsolete?\nA: 50s\nQ: Analog computers remain in use in what industries?\nA: education (control systems) and aircraft (slide rule).\n\nStatement:\nAnalog computers remain in use in education (control systems) and aircraft (slide rule) industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who backed John's elder brothers?\nA: Eleanor\nQ: Where did Henry travel to?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who returned to Brittany?\nA: Geoffrey\nQ: Who was imprisoned?\nA: Eleanor\n\nStatement:\nEleanor was imprisoned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What additional influences were incorporated into neoclassical architecture by mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greece\nQ: What englishman excavated pompeii?\nA: Sir William Hamilton\nQ: In what city did a generation of French art students study that propelled neoclassical architecture and incorporation broader styles?\nA: Rome\nQ: What other countries adopted the style of neoclassical?\nA: Sweden and Russia.\n\nStatement:\nSweden and Russia were the other countries that adopted the style of neoclassical", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in the British Isles is s the most populated?\nA: England\nQ: What percentage of the population does England have compared to the other areas in the British Isles?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nEngland has 80 % of the population compared to the other areas in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Germany decide to try DST?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nGermany decided to try DST in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stars is Kathmandu's Grand Hotel?\nA: four\nQ: What type of hotel is Aloha Inn?\nA: three-star\nQ: De L'Annapurna is an example of what sort of hotel?\nA: five-star\nQ: What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency?\nA: casinos\n\nStatement:\nCasinos are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?\nA: took great offense\nQ: What piece of infrastructure did Nasser propose to nationalize?\nA: Suez Canal\nQ: What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?\nA: unaware\nQ: When did the last British troops leave Egypt?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe last British troops left Egypt in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs are  very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?\nA: humans.\nQ: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?\nA: humans.\nQ: What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?\nA: Dog behavior\nQ: More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?\nA: understand and communicate\nQ: Dogs have some social skills that parallel what?\nA: human children\n\nStatement:\nDogs have some social skills that parallel human children.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?\nA: July 20, 2009\nQ: What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?\nA: Sports Business Journal\nQ: How much debt was the AFL reported to have as of July 20, 2009?\nA: $14 million\nQ: What type of bankruptcy was the league reportedly thinking about filing in July 2009?\nA: Chapter 11\n\nStatement:\nThe league was reportedly thinking about filing Chapter 11 in July 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?\nA: Blair and Labour\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun endorsed Blair and Labour in the 2005 general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?\nA: immune-stimulating microorganisms\nQ: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?\nA: social interactions\nQ: What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe study that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors was done in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Melbourne named by?\nA: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne was named by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?\nA: 30 seats\nQ: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: 65\nQ: How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?\nA: 10\nQ: When were the most recent elections in it?\nA: 20 September 2013\nQ: Which group looks over elections in it?\nA: the elections and boundaries commission\n\nStatement:\nThe elections and boundaries commission looks over elections in Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?\nA: Rule of St. Augustine\n\nStatement:\nDominic used the framework Rule of St. Augustine to build his institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?\nA: 16%\nQ: 2% of the population in Israel are what?\nA: Christian\nQ: Druze makes up what percent?\nA: 1.5%\n\nStatement:\nDruze makes up 1.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?\nA: many anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nMany anthropologists taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire is also known as what three other names?\nA: Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey\nQ: When was the Ottoman empire founded?\nA: 1299\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire was founded in 1299.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about \"self Management\"?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who wrote the bill with Tito about \"self management\"?\nA: Milovan \u0110ilas\nQ: He succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?\nA: Ribar\nQ: Whose invitation did he reject after Stalin's death?\nA: USSR\nQ: When did he visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nTito visited the USSR in 1956 to signal that his country 's animosity was decreasing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was interim government instituted?\nA: 18 January 2014\nQ: What was the support by voters for referendum?\nA: 98.1%\nQ: Who was elected President in 2014?\nA: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi\nQ: What group boycotted the elections?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups\n\nStatement:\nThe muslim brotherhood boycotted the elections along with some liberal and secular acvtivists groups", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current mayor of Houston?\nA: Sylvester Turner\n\nStatement:\nSylvester Turner is the current mayor of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the defending champions of the Arena Football League?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\nQ: When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?\nA: November 12\n\nStatement:\nIt was announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down on November 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?\nA: Seljuk\nQ: What itn monasteries were built in the 11th century?\nA: Haghpat and Haritchavank\nQ: When was there an itn architecture revival?\nA: From the 9th to 11th century\nQ: What dynasty ruled it in the 10th century?\nA: Bagratid Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nBagratid Dynasty ruled Armenia in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans were portrayed as what?\nA: the slavers\nQ: Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers?\nA: Charles George Gordon\n\nStatement:\nCharles George Gordon is known as the saint of all British colonial officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?\nA: Site of Special Scientific Interest\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess the special designation of Site of Scientific Interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Hydrogen considered an energy resource?\nA: not\nQ: Where does the sun get its energy from?\nA: nuclear fusion of hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nThe sun gets its energy from the nuclear fusion of hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?\nA: Silver\nQ: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?\nA: 1977\nQ: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?\nA: Anthony Blunt\nQ: What group assassinated Lord Mountbatten?\nA: Provisional Irish Republican Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Provisional Irish Republican Army assassinated Lord Mountbatten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main ingredient in beer?\nA: water\nQ: What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?\nA: hard water\nQ: What type of water is best for making pale lager?\nA: soft water\n\nStatement:\nSoft water is best for making pale lager", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a local television company in Cyprus?\nA: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation\nQ: Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?\nA: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT\n\nStatement:\nCyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT produce art and cultural programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour metals have a natural color that is n't gray.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nasser was a leader of what country?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Nehru was a leader of what country?\nA: Indian\nQ: Gandhi was a leader of what country?\nA: Indian\nQ: Eisenhower was a president of what country?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was a president of the U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds?\nA: toxic chemicals\nQ: For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?\nA: to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy would be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foggiest Canadian city?\nA: St. John's\nQ: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?\nA: 15.1 mph\nQ: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?\nA: British Columbia\n\nStatement:\nBritish Columbia is the Canadian city with the mildest winter temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was recently added to the museum exhibit?\nA: 13th-century Westminster Retable\nQ: What is the Westminster Retable?\nA: England's oldest altarpiece\nQ: What was the altarpiece designed for?\nA: high altar of the abbey\nQ: What was damaged but cleaned and then conserved?\nA: altarpiece\n\nStatement:\nAltarpiece was damaged but cleaned and then conserved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vowel system of Catalan?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How many stressed phonemes are there in Catalan?\nA: seven\nQ: Where is this system common?\nA: Western Romance\nQ: What language is the exception?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish language is the exception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?\nA: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.\n\nStatement:\nThe dryness of `` On the Origin of Species '' ensure that the book would be taken seriously by scientists.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are many databases accessed?\nA: application software\n\nStatement:\nMany databases are accessed by application software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?\nA: St David's Islanders\n\nStatement:\nResidents of St. David 's Islands have awareness of this link to Native American heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler attacked Valencia in 1238?\nA: King James I of Aragon\n\nStatement:\nThe ruler that attacked Valencia in 1238 was King James I of Aragon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?\nA: Krugman\nQ: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?\nA: December 2010\nQ: According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are CMBS?\nA: commercial mortgage-backed securities\nQ: According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?\nA: the crisis in commercial real estate\n\nStatement:\nAccording to most analysts, the crisis that took place after the crisis in residential real estate was the crisis in commercial real estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?\nA: High-altitude clouds\nQ: What are the widths of the cloud bands on Neptune?\nA: 50\u2013150 km\n\nStatement:\nThe widths of the cloud bands on Neptune are 50 -- 150 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?\nA: New York City Subway system\nQ: How many stations does the  New York City Subway system contain?\nA: 469\nQ: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?\nA: Grand Central Station\nQ: How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?\nA: 1.75 billion\n\nStatement:\n1.75 billion people rode the New York City Subway in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?\nA: General Electric Company\nQ: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: Nick Holonyak, Jr.\nQ: What color is associated with the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: red\nQ: What color LED was later created in 1972?\nA: yellow\nQ: What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow LED?\nA: M. George Craford\n\nStatement:\nM. George Craford is the graduate student of Holonyak who created the yellow LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which music genre has had the most success from American Idol?\nA: country\nQ: Which genre has felt the impact of Idol the most?\nA: country music\n\nStatement:\nCountry music has felt the impact of Idol the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?\nA: 1973\nQ: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?\nA: 2\u20134 km\nQ: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?\nA: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap\nQ: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?\nA: decades\n\nStatement:\nInternational oil companies have been in Nigeria for decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?\nA: to declare his will\nQ: What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: advance knowledge about Armageddon\nQ: What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?\nA: world events\nQ: What had some of the failed predictions of Jehovah's Witnesses been presented as?\nA: \"beyond doubt\"\n\nStatement:\nSome of the failed predictions of Jehovah 's Witnesses had been presented as `` beyond doubt ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname for French Protestants?\nA: Huguenots\nQ: What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?\nA: the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment\nQ: When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?\nA: the 1550s\n\nStatement:\nThe French nobles converted to Protestantism in the 1550s", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it actually take him and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: ten years\n\nStatement:\nIt actually took Whitehead and Russell ten years to complete Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?\nA: Esoteric\nQ: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?\nA: zahir\n\nStatement:\nZahir is the Arabic word that describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest green party in Europe?\nA: Alliance '90/The Greens\nQ: Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?\nA: environmentalism\n\nStatement:\nGreen was chosen for a number of new European political parties to represent environmentalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential piece Cubist architects explained in their theoretical rules?\nA: dynamism\nQ: What's  window shapes di Czech Cubist architects use?\nA: hexagonal\nQ: What feelings should Cubist architecture evoke in viewer?\nA: dynamism and expressive plasticity\n\nStatement:\nCubist architecture could evoke dynamism and expressive plasticity in the viewer.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?\nA: 1908\nQ: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of Hyderabad?\nA: Musi River\nQ: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?\nA: the VIIth Nizam\n\nStatement:\nThe Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, which was the VIIth Nizam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SMTP?\nA: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol\nQ: What is IMAP?\nA: Internet Message Access Protocol\nQ: How is access to mail provided?\nA: implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.\nQ: what are most mailbox providers as well?\nA: access providers\n\nStatement:\nMost mailbox providers are also access providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What route does a migrating bird usually follow?\nA: an hooked or arched line\nQ: What geographical barriers to land birds try to avoid?\nA: large water bodies or high mountain ranges\n\nStatement:\nLarge water bodies or high mountain ranges are geographical barriers that land birds try to avoid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?\nA: health and infrastructure\nQ: What is it's only major natural resource?\nA: fish\nQ: What is the name of the area residents of it are permitted to fish recreationally?\nA: the Box\nQ: What is speculated to be available in it's EEZ zone?\nA: oil and gas deposits\nQ: What percentage of it is a permanent pasture?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\n25 percent of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?\nA: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually\nQ: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?\nA: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually\n\nStatement:\nPolytheistic religions attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the first step of collateral review?\nA: state collateral review\nQ: About what percentage of capital convictions are overturned due to state collateral review?\nA: 6\nQ: In 2010, how many death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?\nA: 53\nQ: What is an example of an issue that is raised in collateral review?\nA: ineffective assistance of counsel\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an issue that is raised in collateral review is the ineffective assistance of counsel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?\nA: February 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist Manifesto was first created in February 1848", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the initials EP stand for?\nA: extended play\nQ: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?\nA: The large center hole\n\nStatement:\n45s were more popular with jukeboxes because the large center hole.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?\nA: Akira Himekawa\nQ: The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?\nA: Japan\nQ: Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?\nA: Shogakukan\n\nStatement:\nShogakukan published the Twilight Princess comic book series.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did people start living in the area?\nA: Approximately 10,000 years ago\nQ: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?\nA: farming\n\nStatement:\nPeople settling in the area performed the agricultural job of farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?\nA: Tom Kilburn\nQ: The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?\nA: 1953\nQ: What did the machine use to generate its clock waveforms?\nA: valves\nQ: Who built the Harwell CADET?\nA: electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell\nQ: In what year was the Harwell CADET built?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Harwell CADET was built in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\n\nStatement:\nJ. Cheever Cowdin became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?\nA: The Rambla\nQ: Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?\nA: rambla\nQ: In the Americas rambla is mostly used to refer to what?\nA: \"coastal avenue\"\n\nStatement:\nIn the Americas rambla is mostly used to refer to `` coastal avenue ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic feature does Punjab not have?\nA: coastline\nQ: What medical product does it manufacture?\nA: surgical instruments\nQ: What transportation products does it manufacture?\nA: bicycles and rickshaws\nQ: How much of Pakistan's paper products does it manufacture?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nPunjab manufactures 90 % of Pakistan 's paper products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Magisterial reformers?\nA: Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\nQ: Instead of a visible church, what did Protestants believe there was?\nA: a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church\nQ: When did the idea of a hidden church begin?\nA: in the early days of the Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of a hidden church began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serves as the collective Head of State?\nA: The Federal Council\nQ: How many members are in the Federal Council?\nA: seven\nQ: Who elects the members of the Federal Council?\nA: Federal Assembly\nQ: What is the traditional term for the President of the Confederation?\nA: one-year\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional term for the President of the Confederation is one-year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?\nA: Umm ar-Rasas\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen created?\nA: in 785\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen re-discovered?\nA: 1986\nQ: The mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is the largest in what country?\nA: Jordan\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is the largest in Jordan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was made Ukraine's official language in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian\n\nStatement:\nUkrainian was made Ukraine 's official language in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?\nA: golf\n\nStatement:\nIn popular memory, Eisenhower was known for playing golf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Quranic verses concerning which phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents?\nA: natural\nQ: What types of events are related in the Quran in support of its moral teachings?\nA: historical\nQ: Historical narratives from whose time period are unique to the Quran among holy books?\nA: Muhammad's\n\nStatement:\nAmong holy books, historical narratives from Muhammad 's times period are unique to the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?\nA: 8.8 million\nQ: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?\nA: about 6 million\nQ: What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?\nA: 91%\nQ: The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today?\nA: nearly 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92 % of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to nearly 80 % today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries prevented the Soviets from joining the Munich Conference?\nA: UK and France\nQ: Who was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia\nA: Chamberlain\nQ: The soviets suspected that Nazi-Soviet conflicts would result in what?\nA: put an end to both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe soviets suspected that Nazi-Soviet conflicts would put an end to both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Ibn Sina settle in?\nA: Rey\nQ: What modern city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?\nA: Tehran\n\nStatement:\nRey was in the vicinity of the modern city Tehran.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?\nA: February 2015\nQ: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?\nA: in favor\nQ: what did the FCC adopt for the internet?\nA: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934\nQ: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?\nA: the First Amendment\nQ: what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?\nA: free speech\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC chairman said both the internet and the first amendment stood for free speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?\nA: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam\nQ: Along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, what is one other thing the HMWSSB regulates?\nA: rainwater harvesting\n\nStatement:\nRainwater harvesting, along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, is another thing the HMWSSB regulates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controls the schools in Hyderabad?\nA: Central Board of Secondary Education\nQ: What percentage of students are in private schools in it?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of students are in private schools in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: House music is characterized by what type of beats?\nA: 4/4 beats\n\nStatement:\nHouse music is characterized by 4/4 beats.", "Discussion:\nQ: French comics are also known as what?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\nQ: When is the term comics considered singular rather than plural?\nA: when it refers to the medium\nQ: The historical aspect of cartooning can be applied to mass reproduction or what?\nA: recurring characters\n\nStatement:\nThe historical aspect of cartooning can be applied to mass reproduction or recurring characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer did Kanye collaborate with for his second record?\nA: Jon Brion\n\nStatement:\nKanye collaborated with Jon Brion for his second record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the repair+skip feature on newer DVD players do?\nA: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound\n\nStatement:\nThe repair + skip feature on newer DVD players fills in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree ward in plymouth elect two councillors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?\nA: academic computing\nQ: What kind of software is Lynx?\nA: text based web browser\nQ: What was made possible by Lynx?\nA: hypertext browsing and navigation\n\nStatement:\nHypertext browsing and navigation was made possible by Lynx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal did the Spaniards or other Europeans bring to the island that then became wild inhabitants?\nA: pigs\nQ: What company permanently settled Bermuda?\nA: the English Virginia Company\nQ: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?\nA: 1503\nQ: How many times did she visit the archipelago?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBermudez visited the archipelago two times", "Discussion:\nQ: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?\nA: trophy\nQ: What was the head of an animal displayed as?\nA: sign of prowess\nQ: What happened to the rest of the animal?\nA: s typically discarded\nQ: What did some churches disapprove of?\nA: such waste\n\nStatement:\nSome churches disapproved of such waste.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?\nA: Iannis Xenakis\nQ: What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?\nA: Zorba the Greek\nQ: Who is one of the Greek composers known for their film scores?\nA: Yanni\n\nStatement:\nYanni is one of the Greek composers known for their film scores.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III of France\nQ: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?\nA: Bow Room\nQ: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?\nA: the north wing\nQ: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?\nA: semi-state apartments\nQ: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?\nA: less formal entertaining\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-state apartments are used for less formal entertaining.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stored on an audio-CD that has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s?\nA: Uncompressed audio\nQ: What does a bit rate of 128 represent in terms of compression ratio?\nA: 11:1\nQ: What would a bit rate of 160 correspond to in terms of compression ratio?\nA: 9:1\n\nStatement:\nA bit rate of 160 would correspond to 9:1 in terms of compression ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?\nA: \u00a3240m\nQ: When were the helicopters ordered?\nA: 1995\nQ: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?\nA: National Audit Office\nQ: In what year were the helicopters brought into service?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is the estimated total cost of the it helicopter project?\nA: \u00a3500m\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project os # 500m", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?\nA: January 9, 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was transferred from the Georgian SSR in January 9, 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Governor of Bermuda gets his authority from whom?\nA: the monarch\nQ: Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda?\nA: the Queen on the advice of the British Government.\nQ: Who is currently the governor of Bermuda?\nA: George Fergusson\nQ: Who is responsible for defence and foreign affairs?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom is responsible for defence and foreign affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on March 30, 1960?\nA: James W. Rodgers\n\nStatement:\nJames W. Rodgers was executed on March 30, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?\nA: William Windham\nQ: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?\nA: royalist\nQ: Who did she urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?\nA: Henry Dundas\nQ: Where did she think La Vendee might lead to a march on?\nA: Paris\nQ: What did she support Britain fighting against?\nA: revolutionary France\n\nStatement:\nBurke supported Britain fighting against revolutionary France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?\nA: Regional social\n\nStatement:\nGenerally antagonistic to hunting are regional social norms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Von Neumann get married?\nA: New Year's Day in 1930\nQ: What was Von Neumann's wife's name?\nA: Mariette K\u00f6vesi\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's wife 's name was Mariette K\u00f6vesi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In attempting to take back control, George III and George IV opposed which church movement?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\nQ: Which monarch relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors?\nA: George I\nQ: What did George III and George IV both oppose?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\nQ: What rule did George III and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate?\nA: Coronation Oath\nQ: Which monarch granted assent reluctantly under the advise of his ministers?\nA: George IV\n\nStatement:\nGeorge IV granted assent reluctantly under the advice of his ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?\nA: Internet\nQ: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?\nA: more than doubled\nQ: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?\nA: a broadband connection\n\nStatement:\nA broadband connection has been a massive increase in Greek households.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date were the members of the RCC announced?\nA: 10 January 1970\nQ: How many members of the RCC had graduated from university?\nA: none\nQ: What was the general age group of the members of the RCC?\nA: young\nQ: What was the sex of all the members of the RCC?\nA: men\nQ: Along with the working class, what was the class background of RCC members?\nA: middle\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC members had both middle class and working class backgrounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another informal name for Quaker?\nA: Friends\n\nStatement:\nAnother informal name for Quaker is `` Friends. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons grouped together are known as what?\nA: nerve fiber tracts\nQ: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?\nA: sheath of myelin\nQ: Myelin is what color in the brain?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nMyelin is white in the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mali is located in what Zone?\nA: torrid\n\nStatement:\nMali is located in torrid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?\nA: Stanley Crouch\n\nStatement:\nStanley Crouch wrote an article in the New York Daily News about Obama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there currently confusion over?\nA: eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop\n\nStatement:\n(The answer does not make any sense).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?\nA: President\nQ: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?\nA: Bush\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding was Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?\nA: the emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?\nA: replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps\nQ: How much did the early LEDs cost?\nA: US$200 per unit\nQ: What was one use of early LED light in products?\nA: calculators\nQ: What modern company introduced LEDs in 1968?\nA: Hewlett Packard (HP)\n\nStatement:\nHewlett Packard (HP) introduced LEDs in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?\nA: naval battles\nQ: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?\nA: grappling engine\n\nStatement:\nThe grappling engine was invented by the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How long do citizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment?\nA: 18 months\nQ: What can Parliament supplement the amendment proposed by the citizens with?\nA: a counter-proposal\nQ: What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?\nA: indicate a preference\nQ: How much of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular vote is needed to pass a constitutional amendment?\nA: a double majority\n\nStatement:\nA double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular vote is needed to pass a constitutional amendment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?\nA: staple crops\nQ: What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?\nA: pets\nQ: What type of partridge was commonly consumed?\nA: Chinese bamboo\n\nStatement:\nChinese bamboo is a commonly consumed partridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?\nA: bilateral\nQ: What do annelids use to move?\nA: parapodia\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids use parapodia to move.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in Rome was responsible for imposing tribute on nations that they had conquered?\nA: Rome's military\n\nStatement:\nRome 's military was responsible for imposing tribute on nations that they had conquered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the prime examples of reference works that systemasized scientific knowledge in the age oif Enlightenment?\nA: universal encyclopedias\nQ: What was the goal of universal encyclopedias?\nA: to record all human knowledge in a comprehensive reference work\nQ: Which universal encyclopedia began publication in 1751 and was composed of 35 volumes and over 71,000 seperate entries?\nA: Encyclop\u00e9die, ou dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers\n\nStatement:\nEncyclop\u00e9die, ou dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers began publication in 1751 and was composed of 35 volumes and over 71,000 seperate entries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused serious financial damage?\nA: security breaches\nQ: Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?\nA: the organizations involved\nQ: What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003?\nA: $13 billion\nQ: Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?\nA: Several computer security consulting firms\n\nStatement:\nSeveral computer security consulting firms produce estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the American cotton industry fail?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?\nA: Union blockade\nQ: To what county's cotton did European buyers turn due to the American Civil War?\nA: Egyptian\nQ: What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war?\nA: cheap\nQ: What did the abandonment of Egyptian cotton mean to the Egyptian economy?\nA: bankruptcy\n\nStatement:\nThe abandonment of Egyptian cotton meant bankruptcy to the Egyptian economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county is Tuscon located in?\nA: Pima County\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?\nA: 535,000\nQ: what were veterans in need of after World War I?\nA: respiratory therapy\nQ: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?\nA: Veterans Hospital\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Veterans Administration built Veteran 's Hospital around 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's railroad station opened for service in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members do Samba Schools have?\nA: thousands\nQ: How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?\nA: $500\u2013950\nQ: What's the name for small, somewhat random groups of people with a definite theme in their samba?\nA: Blocos\nQ: About how many Samba schools are in Rio?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nIn Rio there are about 30 Samba schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test?\nA: Georgios Papanikolaou\nQ: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon?\nA: Manolis Andronikos\nQ: What Greek won the 2007 Turing award?\nA: Joseph Sifakis\nQ: What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize?\nA: Christos Papadimitriou\n\nStatement:\nChristos Papadimitriou won the 2002 Knuth prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?\nA: Galletia\n\nStatement:\nOne variation of Gallicia 's name used during the Middle Ages is Galletia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?\nA: 2003\nQ: At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?\nA: Game Developers Conference\n\nStatement:\nA potential follow-up to The Wind Waker was mentioned at the Game Developers Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?\nA: The Angel\nQ: In what district of London is The Angel located?\nA: Islington\n\nStatement:\nIslington is a district of London where The Angel is located.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Christopher Clavius\nQ: What did the architects of the calendar notice about the astronomical tables?\nA: discrepancies\nQ: Whose solution to the discrepancies of the tables would have been agreeable to astronomers?\nA: Petrus Pitatus\nQ: When did Pitatus offer his solution to the leap year problem?\nA: 1560\nQ: What is the theory about leap year called?\nA: Gregorian leap year rule\n\nStatement:\nThe theory about leap year is called the Gregorian leap year rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long were canals used\nA: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation\nQ: What was built int the 19th century\nA: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\nQ: Affluent American families are what type of families?\nA: Mainline Protestant\n\nStatement:\nAffluent American families are Mainline Protestant families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?\nA: Maintaining the household\nQ: What did okugatasama mean?\nA: one who remains in the home\nQ: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?\nA: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly\nQ: What was a naginata?\nA: a polearm\nQ: What was tantojutsu?\nA: the skill of the knife\n\nStatement:\nTantojutsu was the skill of the knife.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the global Jewish news service known as?\nA: JTA\nQ: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?\nA: the Star-Ledger\nQ: What term do media entities refrain from using?\nA: \"ultra-Orthodox\nQ: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?\nA: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer\nQ: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?\nA: Cliffside Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Temple Israel Community Center is located in Cliffside Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get its vowel system?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How many stressed phenoms are there?\nA: seven\nQ: Where is this a common feature?\nA: Western Romance\n\nStatement:\nThis is a common feature in Western Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?\nA: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2\n\nStatement:\nThe most commonly used encodings of Unicode are UTF-8, UTF-16, and the now-obsolete UCS-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Miller's words were considered what?\nA: fighting words\n\nStatement:\nMiller 's words were considered fighting words.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" in 2007?\nA: World Scientific\n\nStatement:\nWorld Scientific published `` Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas '' in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?\nA: Royal Australian Air Force\nQ: What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941?\nA: Western Approaches Command\nQ: How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz?\nA: 59\nQ: How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?\nA: more than 1,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 1,000 civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?\nA: Nara\nQ: The Heian period began in what year?\nA: 794 A.D\n\nStatement:\nThe Heian period began in 794 A.D.", "Discussion:\nQ: avidya is what kind of samsara?\nA: ignorance\nQ: How can you be freed from samsara?\nA: by following the Buddhist path\nQ: What is samsara defined as?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths?\nA: six\nQ: Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?\nA: psychological\n\nStatement:\nRealms can be understood as physical realms of psychological states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye finally charged with?\nA: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery\nQ: On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?\nA: September 11, 2008\nQ: What were the charges filed against Kanye West?\nA: felony vandalism\nQ: What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?\nA: Don \"Don C.\" Crowley\nQ: What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?\nA: $20,000\n\nStatement:\nThe dollar amount for Kanye 's bond was $ 20,000", "Discussion:\nQ: Early consensus was that London's name originated in what language?\nA: Celtic\nQ: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of it's name?\nA: 'river too wide to ford\nQ: What is the modern Welsh form o the word it?\nA: Llundain\nQ: Who came up with an explanation of the origins of it's name that contradicted earlier assumptions\nA: Richard Coates\nQ: In what year did Richard Coates offer a differing explanation as to the origins of it's name?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nRichard Coates offered a differing explanation as to the origins of London 's name in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's daily general newspaper?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\nQ: What is it's daily legal paper?\nA: The Daily Territorial\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's daily legal paper is the Daily Territorial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?\nA: the transatlantic slave trade\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?\nA: terrorism\nQ: How long has Steven she had his career so far?\nA: more than four decades\nQ: In what film did she address humanistic issues?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: In what film did she cover the slave trade?\nA: Amistad\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg covered the slave trade in the film Amistad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?\nA: animal fur\nQ: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?\nA: arctic\nQ: Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?\nA: uncontroversial\n\nStatement:\nUsing animal fur as clothing was once considered uncontroversial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?\nA: former Ming general Wu Sangui\nQ: The Qing dynasty formed after what event?\nA: after the fall of the Ming\nQ: During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What were the Manchus originally named?\nA: Jurchens\nQ: Who was it captured by in 1644?\nA: Li Zicheng's peasant rebels\n\nStatement:\nBeijing was captured by Li Zicheng 's peasant rebels in 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different spin isomers exist?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\n2 different spin isomers exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Queen and Paul Rodgers first embark on a world tour?\nA: Between 2005 and 2006\nQ: Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers?\nA: Europe\nQ: What is the name of Queen's drummer?\nA: Roger Taylor\n\nStatement:\nRoger Taylor is the name of Queen 's drummer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?\nA: nighttime\nQ: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?\nA: dark, fertile\nQ: How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?\nA: burnt offering\nQ: What daylight event was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice?\nA: shared banquet\n\nStatement:\nThe shared banquet was not celebrated after the dark sacrifice.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?\nA: July 24, 2014\nQ: Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe year 2013 was used for estimates in the 2014 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?\nA: clitellates\nQ: What type of sex are most earthworms?\nA: hermaphrodites\nQ: Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?\nA: in the ovaries\nQ: Where do leeches move their eggs to?\nA: the cocoon\nQ: What type of annelids hatch as miniature adults?\nA: clitellates\n\nStatement:\nClitellates hatch as miniature adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?\nA: Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds\nQ: The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nThe Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of medieval time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?\nA: 25th Street\nQ: Where does 24th street start?\nA: First Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of 24th street is at First Avenue", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: their spatial complexity\nQ: What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: very tall arcades\nQ: What type of architecture is a prominent influence on the design and form of Gothic cathedrals from the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Islamic architecture\n\nStatement:\nIslamic architecture is a prominent influence on the design and form of Gothic cathedrals from the Iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What side is a phonetic indicator located on?\nA: right-hand side\nQ: What is the process of historical phonetic change?\nA: phonetic indicator\n\nStatement:\nPhonetic indicator is the process of historical phonetic change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Frederick Lynch author?\nA: Invisible Victims: White Males and the Crisis of Affirmative Action\nQ: What did white males feel was happening to them as a result of affirmative action?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: What moral position does Shelby Steele hold?\nA: against affirmative action\n\nStatement:\nThe moral position that Shelby Steele holds is against affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was rarely used?\nA: brisure\nQ: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?\nA: Poland\nQ: Where did men get their coat of arms usually?\nA: their fathers\n\nStatement:\nMen usually got their coat of arms from their fathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in the human digestive system?\nA: the action of mastication (chewing)\nQ: What is saliva?\nA: a liquid secreted by the salivary glands\n\nStatement:\nSaliva is a liquid secreted by the salivary glands.", "Discussion:\nQ: The changing nature of the meaning of the term \"literature\" can be described as what?\nA: a \"culturally relative definition\"\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of `` literature '' has become a culturally relative definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: Armory Show\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA was the Armory Show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does immersive app stand for?\nA: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8\nQ: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 8 called?\nA: Metro-style apps\nQ: Who is Soma Somasegar?\nA: vice president of Microsoft's development software division\n\nStatement:\nSoma Somasegar was the vice president of Microsoft 's development software division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the war do for the reputation of Frederick the Great?\nA: Frederick the Great\u2019s personal reputation was enormously enhanced\nQ: What was the general opinion of Frederick the Great military acumen?\nA: his military genius was strenuously kept alive\nQ: What good fortune from Russia assisted Frederick the Great?\nA: Russia\u2019s volte-face\nQ: What gain did it make from the results of the war?\nA: Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland\n\nStatement:\nRussia 's one great invisible gain from the war was the elimination of French influence in Poland", "Discussion:\nQ: In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?\nA: Cave of Hira\nQ: Where did he move to found a separate Muslim community?\nA: Medina\n\nStatement:\nMohammad moved to Medina to found a separate Muslim community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?\nA: Jim Shooter\nQ: What is an example of a bad practice eliminated under Shooter's regime at Marvel?\nA: repeatedly missed deadlines\nQ: What noted artist and writer made brought Daredevil to the forefront during the 1980s?\nA: Frank Miller\nQ: What team of artist and writer helped popularize the Uncanny X-Men line of comics in the 1980s?\nA: Chris Claremont and John Byrne\n\nStatement:\nThe team of artist and writer Chris Claremont and John Byrne helped popularize the Uncanny X-Men line of comics in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?\nA: 1500 years\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrines of Galen was in use for 1500 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?\nA: People of Rome\nQ: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?\nA: imperium\nQ: What did the constitutional power of imperium grant a magistrate?\nA: authority to command a military force\nQ: What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform?\nA: to look for omens\n\nStatement:\nTo look for omens would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the U.S. believe that Thailand was an Axis ally?\nA: not an ally\nQ: What does the it believe caused it to help Japan?\nA: blackmail\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. believes blackmail caused Thailand to help Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?\nA: 24.9 percent\nQ: What percent were non-family households?\nA: 43.2\nQ: What is the size of the average household?\nA: 2.45\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the average household is 2.45.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to send British troops into Germany?\nA: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany;\nQ: Who led the invasion troops?\nA: The elderly General Bligh\nQ: Where did the troops land?\nA: Cherbourg\nQ: Was the landing successful?\nA: the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg,\nQ: How did the British treat it?\nA: destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.\n\nStatement:\nThe British treated Cherbourg roughly and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?\nA: Pocitos\nQ: Between what years did she and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district?\nA: 1920 and 1940\n\nStatement:\nBello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district between 1920 and 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?\nA: continuity\nQ: To which critic does Michael Sells refer on the subject of the Quran's disorganization?\nA: Norman O. Brown\nQ: How does Sells describe the Quran's repetitiveness?\nA: a literary device\nQ: Which scholar believes the Quran's fragmentary writing style is an effective literary device for a prophetic message?\nA: Michael Sells\n\nStatement:\nMichael Sells is a scholar that believes the Quran 's fragmentary writing style is an effective literary device for a prophetic message.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?\nA: east\nQ: 5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?\nA: tenth\n\nStatement:\n5000 men represented a tenth of General Lee 's army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?\nA: 60 out of 100\nQ: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?\nA: 48\nQ: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?\nA: 64%\nQ: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?\nA: Audiences\nQ: What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\n64 percent of reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?\nA: Reno, Nevada\nQ: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?\nA: Tucson Padres\nQ: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?\nA: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido\nQ: Where did the Padres move when the Escondido stadium fell through?\nA: El Paso, Texas\n\nStatement:\nThe Padres moved when the Escondido stadium fell through in El Paso, Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes?\nA: NBC Saturday Game of the Week\nQ: What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?\nA: The Sandberg Game\n\nStatement:\nThe contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals was known as The Sandberg Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period followed the Han dynasty?\nA: Three Kingdoms\nQ: What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?\nA: Qin\nQ: Who founded the Han dynasty?\nA: Liu Bang\nQ: When did the Former Han period begin?\nA: 206 BC\nQ: When did the Later Han period end?\nA: 220 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Later Han period ended in 220 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?\nA: local government\nQ: How many wards make up Cork?\nA: six electoral wards\nQ: What is the most well represented ward in Cork?\nA: Fianna F\u00e1il (10 members)\n\nStatement:\nThe most well represented ward in Cork is Fianna F\u00e1il with 10 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez\n\nStatement:\nParque Batlle is named in honor of Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross is in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear\nQ: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: US and Canada\nQ: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did she and her mother start Dereon?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family?\nA: grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on\n\nStatement:\nThe business named for the grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9onin in Beyonce 's family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?\nA: translator\nQ: What are samurai usually called in Japanse?\nA: bushi (\u6b66\u58eb?, [bu.\u0255i]) or buke (\u6b66\u5bb6?)\nQ: Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?\nA: Kokin Wakash\u016b\n\nStatement:\nThe first known use of ` samurai ' is in Kokin Wakash\u016b.", "Discussion:\nQ: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?\nA: 1920\nQ: What party was outlawed in it in 1920?\nA: Communist\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?\nA: medical and biotechnology\nQ: What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?\nA: Science Park\nQ: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?\nA: Winchester's and Olin\n\nStatement:\nThe multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belonged to the Winchester 's and Olin corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern petroleum industry start?\nA: 1846\nQ: What started the modern petroleum industry ?\nA: the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal\nQ: Who discovered the process of refining kerosene from coal?\nA: Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner\n\nStatement:\nNova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner discovered the process of refining kerosene from coal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America was Tredegar Iron Works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: cathedrals and great churches\nQ: Prior to the 20th century, a Gothic cathedral was considered to be what type of building in the town in which it was constructed?\nA: the landmark building\nQ: What is another name for the pointed arch?\nA: the ogival\nQ: What is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?\nA: the ribbed vault\nQ: What is another example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?\nA: the buttress\n\nStatement:\nThe buttress is another example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Prussian province did a large Polish population reside?\nA: Posen\nQ: What was there strong support of in Posen?\nA: the French\nQ: What calls were made for the Polish recruits?\nA: to desert from the Prussian Army\nQ: On what date did Bismarkck receive the disturbing report on the Posen situation?\nA: 16 August 1870\nQ: What significant consequence was a result of German-Polish relations?\nA: prolonged period of repressive measures\n\nStatement:\nA prolonged period of repressive measures was the result of German-Polish relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law primarily regulates hunting?\nA: state\n\nStatement:\nState law primarily regulates hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regnal name did Albert adopt?\nA: George VI\nQ: What title did he give Edward?\nA: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor\nQ: What did he bestow onto his wife on his 41st birthday?\nA: the Order of the Garter\n\nStatement:\nAlbert bestowed the Order of the Garter onto his wife on his 41st birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was race \"Biologized\" in?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?\nA: rigid descent rule\nQ: What were Brazillian children never automatically identified with the type of?\nA: racial\nQ: What may full siblings belong to?\nA: different racial groups\n\nStatement:\nFull siblings may belong to different racial groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another word for a thin definition?\nA: formalist\nQ: What is another word for a thick definition?\nA: substantive\nQ: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?\nA: politicians, judges and academics\nQ: On what do aspects of the rule of law do formalist definitions focus?\nA: specific procedural attributes\nQ: What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?\nA: functional\n\nStatement:\nThe third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law is the functional approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?\nA: State Department Stores (GUM)\nQ: When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?\nA: late 1920s\nQ: Who formed the State Department Stores, AKA GUM?\nA: Lenin\nQ: When did they first establish the organization?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nThey first established the organization in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hunting style allows chimpanzees to prey upon colobus monkeys?\nA: Social predation\nQ: What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?\nA: humans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants\nQ: What is a species that does not perform social predation?\nA: domestic cats)\n\nStatement:\nDomestic cats do not perform social predation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened between 1938 to 1995?\nA: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.\nQ: What are most actions in the federal government known as?\nA: Commerce Clause\nQ: What did the court reject in 1995?\nA: the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?\nA: MPEG-1 standard\nQ: When can patents not be filed in most countries?\nA: after prior art has been made public\n\nStatement:\nPatents can not be filed in most countries after prior art has been made public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?\nA: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction\nQ: What year was Warhawk released for the PlayStation 3?\nA: 2007\nQ: At what event were two new Final Fantasy games for PS3 first shown to the Japanese market?\nA: TGS 2007\n\nStatement:\nTwo new Final Fantasy games for PS3 were first shown to the Japanese market at TGS 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?\nA: Budget sequestration\nQ: Who was the Commander of Air Combat Command in 2013?\nA: General Mike Hostage\nQ: Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?\nA: squadron groundings and flight time reductions\n\nStatement:\nMany US Air Force pilots have opted to resign from active due to service squadron groundings and flight time reductions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who requested Montini become involved in the Church Asylum movement?\nA: Pius XII\nQ: What war time group did the Vatican and Papal residence open their doors to?\nA: refugees\nQ: How many people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\n15,000 people lived at Castel Gofolfo during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?\nA: the availability of certain key food resources\nQ: Where do migrants refuel?\nA: stopover points along the migration route\n\nStatement:\nMigrants refuel at stopover points along the migration route.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?\nA: Credere\nQ: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?\nA: healing\n\nStatement:\nHealing was attributed to Pope Paul VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means \"book\"?\nA: kit\u0101b\n\nStatement:\nThe term kit\u0101b is used in the Quran to indicate itself means `` book ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through which islands was European classical music introduced to the Greeks?\nA: Ionian\nQ: When was the first school of modern Greek classical music formed?\nA: 1815\nQ: Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder?\nA: Manolis Kalomiris\n\nStatement:\nManolis Kalomiris is considered the Greek National School of Music founder.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: five million\nQ: What landmark water route did he nationalize?\nA: Suez Canal\nQ: What organization did he create with Syria?\nA: United Arab Republic\nQ: What civil war did he become entangled in?\nA: North Yemen Civil War\n\nStatement:\nNasser became entangled in the North Yemen Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech formerly known as?\nA: Bohemian\n\nStatement:\nCzech was formerly known as Bohemian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?\nA: 46.29%\nQ: How much of the it speaks English at home?\nA: 44.02%\nQ: How much of the it speaks African languages at home?\nA: 2.48%\n\nStatement:\n2.48 % of the Bronx speaks African languages at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US?\nA: FBI\nQ: What organization is the FBI a subset of?\nA: U.S. Department of Justice\nQ: What Director does the FBI report to?\nA: Director of National Intelligence\nQ: How many categories of federal crimes does the FBI have jurisdiction over?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI has over 200 jurisdictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language do unstressed vowels reduce to four?\nA: Majorcan\n\nStatement:\nUnstressed vowels reduce to four in the Majorcan language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?\nA: Hornussen\nQ: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?\nA: Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"\n\nStatement:\nSwiss wrestling or `` Schwingen '' is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: five million\nQ: What landmark water route did he nationalize?\nA: Suez Canal\nQ: What organization did he create with Syria?\nA: United Arab Republic\nQ: What civil war did he become entangled in?\nA: North Yemen Civil War\nQ: In what year did he start his second term as President?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nNasser started his second term as President in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three studies did Virgil abandon for philosophy?\nA: rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy\nQ: How was he regarded socially by his schoolmates?\nA: extremely shy and reserved\nQ: What was Virgil's nickname?\nA: Parthenias\n\nStatement:\nVirgil 's nickname was Parthenias.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialects comprise the southern group?\nA: the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects\n\nStatement:\nThe Tartu, Mulgi, Voru (Voro) and Setu dialects comprise the southern group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?\nA: #1\nQ: What was it the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?\nA: jobs lost\nQ: How many jobs did it add for every one lost?\nA: two\nQ: How many foreign companies relocated to it?\nA: more than 100\nQ: On what Forbes list did it appear in 2013?\nA: Best Places for Business and Careers\n\nStatement:\nHouston appeared on Forbes ' Best Places for Business and Careers in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did gold coinage cease?\nA: 7th\nQ: Coinage from what metal replaced gold coinage?\nA: silver\nQ: What was the Anglo-Saxon silver coin called?\nA: penny\nQ: What was another name for the denarius?\nA: denier\nQ: In what part of Europe were gold coins still minted?\nA: Southern Europe\n\nStatement:\nGold coins were still minted in Southern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that what percentage of the current Ashkenazi population was descended from \"founder lineages\"?\nA: 40%\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from how many women?\nA: from just four women\nQ: The women that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended from are also known as what?\nA: founder lineages\nQ: The founder lineages were likely from what type of mtDNA pool?\nA: Hebrew/Levantine\n\nStatement:\nThe founder lineages were likely from Hebrew/Levantine mtDNA pool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique offered realistic sounds during playback?\nA: Western Electric licensed recording method\nQ: At at time was radio gaining popularity?\nA: 1925\nQ: What type of microphones were losing popularity in the 1920s?\nA: carbon microphones used,\nQ: What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?\nA: brilliant midrange\nQ: What was a benefit of early radio recordings?\nA: microphones and amplifiers\n\nStatement:\nMicrophones and amplifiers were a benefit of early radio recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of competition department stores face?\nA: specialist stores\nQ: What types of stores have created even more competition?\nA: superstores\nQ: What factor lead to a decrease in department store shoppers?\nA: residents moved out of the downtown areas to the suburbs\n\nStatement:\nResidents moving out of the downtown areas to the suburbs lead to a decrease in department store shoppers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?\nA: craic\nQ: What does teach t\u00e1bhairne mean in English?\nA: tavernhouse\nQ: What Irish term means \"drinkinghouse\"?\nA: teach \u00f3il\nQ: Vis-\u00e0-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?\nA: spirit grocers\nQ: What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand is known for having Irish pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?\nA: infinitive\nQ: How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?\nA: indicative, imperative and conditional\nQ: What mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories?\nA: imperative\n\nStatement:\nImperative mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?\nA: Men in Black\n\nStatement:\nThe film Men in Black featured Destiny 's Child 's first major single.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements of language make for poetic literature?\nA: aesthetic and rhythmic qualities\n\nStatement:\nAesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language make for poetic literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's population has fallen 25 in this century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Beyonce depressed?\nA: a couple of years\nQ: Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?\nA: her mother\nQ: Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child?\nA: Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.\nQ: Who was blamed for Luckett and Roberson leaving Destiny's Child?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Who helped Beyonc\u00e9 overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's mother helped her to overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny 's Child split.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided Jefferson in designing the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau\nQ: In what year was the Virginia State Capitol finished?\nA: 1788\n\nStatement:\nThe Virginia State Capitol was finished in 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?\nA: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947\nQ: What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?\nA: germanium\nQ: Who was the Solid State Physics Group Leader?\nA: William Shockley\nQ: Who came up with the term transistor?\nA: John R. Pierce\n\nStatement:\nJohn R. Pierce came up with the term `` transistor ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?\nA: very early\nQ: In whose work can you find examples of acquired words?\nA: Ramon Llull\n\nStatement:\nRamon Llull 's works contain examples of acquired words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?\nA: $467 billion\nQ: What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?\nA: 10%\nQ: What does CRA stand for?\nA: Community Reinvestment Act\nQ: What percent of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis?\nA: 25%\nQ: What percent of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA in the run-up to the financial crisis?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of sub prime loans had some connection with CRA in the run-up to the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?\nA: Mayella Ewell\nQ: What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial?\nA: Tom Robinson\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Atticus ' client in the rape trial is Tom Robinson.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of programs would low efficiency antennas not make a difference in effectiveness?\nA: receiving\n\nStatement:\nLow efficiency antennas would not make a difference in effectiveness in receiving programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe city was annexed to the German Empire in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?\nA: mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication\nQ: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?\nA: quantum mechanics\nQ: Where was quantum mechanics developed?\nA: G\u00f6ttingen\nQ: What work did Von Nemann do in Berlin in 1930 and Princeton 1935 - 39?\nA: operator theory\n\nStatement:\nVon Nemann did operator theory in Berlin in 1930 and in Princeton from 1935 to 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?\nA: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System\n\nStatement:\nNintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under the name, Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose surrender hit Paris as big news?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Which empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris?\nA: the Second Empire\nQ: The uprising forced a proclamation of what?\nA: Provisional Government and a Third Republic\nQ: How did the new government refer to itself?\nA: Government of National Defence\n\nStatement:\nThe new government referred to itself as Government of National Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the current literature regarding human variation lack?\nA: consensus\nQ: What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?\nA: taxonomic\nQ: What term do some use to mean population, clade, or haplogroup?\nA: race\n\nStatement:\nSome people use the term race to mean population, clade, or haplogroup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?\nA: the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles\n\nStatement:\nThe smallness of the Planck constant shows the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author?\nA: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology\nQ: On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly?\nA: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future\nQ: What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?\nA: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order\nQ: What other economics book did Cobb go on to author?\nA: Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy\nQ: What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?\nA: to challenge \"economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Cobb 's second book on economics was to challenge economists ' zealous faith in the great god of growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo produced toys and what other item before its game system?\nA: playing card\n\nStatement:\nNintendo produced toys and playing cards before its game system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?\nA: speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength\nQ: For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?\nA: well over a million years\nQ: What are humans' primary competitors?\nA: other humans\n\nStatement:\nHumans ' primary competitors are other humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s\nA: James J. Hill\nQ: In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?\nA: 1902\nQ: What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlarged Homestead Act was passed in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?\nA: Larger SAMs\n\nStatement:\nLarger SAMs can be deployed in fixed launchers, but re-deploy at will.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?\nA: the unification of the region\nQ: When did the Jin court head South?\nA: 317\nQ: Where did the Jin court re-establish itself, after fleeing?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Who fled with the Jin court to the South?\nA: nobles and wealthy families\n\nStatement:\nNobles and wealthy families fled with the Jin court to the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: How did the \"Classic Period\" end?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707\nQ: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?\nA: Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\n\nStatement:\nThe Maratha Empire was centralized south west of present-day India.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many roadways will be included in the district?\nA: 10\nQ: What place is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium?\nA: Gardner's Basin\nQ: What place was originally left off of the tourism district?\nA: Gardner's Basin\nQ: Where was the residential neighborhood that was removed from the final boundaries of the district?\nA: Chelsea\n\nStatement:\nThe residential neighborhood that was removed from the final boundaries of the district was in Chelsea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Wever die?\nA: air crash\nQ: What year did Wever die?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who took over for Wever after his death?\nA: Albert Kesselring and Hans-J\u00fcrgen Stumpff\nQ: What two men were the most important in ground support?\nA: Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek\n\nStatement:\nThe most important men in ground support were Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?\nA: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is referred to as the 51st state because of the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: villages and towns\nQ: No single house is without?\nA: a toilet\nQ: What are the villages well connected to?\nA: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband\n\nStatement:\nThe villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?\nA: Albon Man\nQ: Who was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company?\nA: Hiram S. Maxim\nQ: Where did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?\nA: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company\nQ: When did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?\nA: fall of 1880\nQ: Which company was organized first, Electro-Dynamic Light Company or United States Electric Lighting Company?\nA: Electro-Dynamic Light Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Electro-Dynamic Light Company was organized first.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the indiviual array elements known?\nA: antenna arrays\n\nStatement:\nThe individual array elements are known as antenna arrays.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York City is adjacent to what ocean?\nA: Atlantic\nQ: What river is it City located on?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: It City is at the base of which American river?\nA: Hudson\nQ: The Hudson River flows into which body of water?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: The three islands that make up it city are named what?\nA: Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.\n\nStatement:\nThe three islands that make up New York city are named Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two documents declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms?\nA: Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931\nQ: Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937?\nA: John C. Bowen\nQ: What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?\nA: force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected\nQ: Who decided the unconstitutionality of three bills brought forth by the Social Credit party?\nA: Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.\n\nStatement:\nThe unconstitutionality of three bills brought forth by the Social Credit party was decided by The Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?\nA: 24 percent\nQ: What types of prairie grasslands does Oklahoma have?\nA: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie\nQ: What part of Oklahoma has low rainfall?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nWestern Oklahoma has low rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what belief is God the creator and sustainer of the universe?\nA: theism\nQ: What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?\nA: the creator, but not the sustainer\n\nStatement:\nThe deism believe that God 's role in the universe is to be the creator but not the sustainer", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?\nA: 184 AD\nQ: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?\nA: 215 AD\nQ: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in?\nA: eight\nQ: What type of healer was Zhang Jue?\nA: faith\nQ: What religion did Zhang Jue practice?\nA: Daoist\n\nStatement:\nZhang Jue was a Daoist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?\nA: sex\nQ: What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?\nA: Europeans\nQ: What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock?\nA: Italian\nQ: What do some individuals in all cultures have significantly higher than normal?\nA: pain perception\nQ: Patients who have painless heart attacks have higher what?\nA: pain thresholds\n\nStatement:\nPatients who have painless heart attacks have higher pain thresholds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?\nA: National Central Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe previous name of the Nanjing Museum is National Central Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are older migrating birds better at?\nA: making corrections for wind drift\nQ: How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?\nA: Satellite\nQ: What do the birds do to successfully perform long distance migration?\nA: recognize habitats and form mental maps\n\nStatement:\nThe birds recognize habitats and form mental maps to successfully perform long distance migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?\nA: 3 Elliot Terrace\n\nStatement:\nThe Lord Mayor 's residence is located at 3 Elliot Terrace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?\nA: the Reformation\nQ: What churches let their clergy marry?\nA: Protestant\nQ: When did women join the Protestant ministry?\nA: 1950\nQ: What types of churches have women had leading positions?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nProtestant churches have women in leading positions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was measured in the early 20th century?\nA: caloric energy expenditure\nQ: What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?\nA: principles of physics\nQ: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?\nA: tryptophan\n\nStatement:\nThe amino acid tryptophan can assist with the well-being of mice but not necessarily their growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: American Indian tribes\nQ: Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands\nQ: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?\nA: French Canadians\nQ: How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?\nA: The act protected Catholic religion\n\nStatement:\nThe Quebec Act of 1774 affected religion by protecting Catholic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?\nA: Africa, India and other places\nQ: What century was game hunted as a trophy?\nA: 19th\nQ: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What did North America primarily hunt for?\nA: food supplies\nQ: What sport of hunting is in Africa?\nA: safari method\n\nStatement:\nIn Africa it 's the safari method.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region has Nigeria traded with for centuries?\nA: North Africa\nQ: Which countries' explorers were the first Europeans to trade with it?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Calabar is on which historical Bight?\nA: Biafra\nQ: What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?\nA: Bight of Bonny\nQ: Who were the major slave traders through it from the southwest?\nA: Oyo Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Oyo Empire were the major slave traders through Nigeria from the southwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?\nA: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt\nQ: Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:\nA: they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.\nQ: What country won the Six-Day War?\nA: Israel\nQ: In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967?\nA: Tripoli and Benghazi\nQ: On what country's behalf were the 1967 protests taking place?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe 1967 protests were taking place on behalf of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the capital of Telangana?\nA: Hyderabad (i/\u02c8ha\u026ad\u0259r\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/ HY-d\u0259r-\u0259-bad; often /\u02c8ha\u026adr\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana\nQ: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?\nA: 250 sq mi\nQ: What river is it next to?\nA: the Musi River\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: about 6.7 million\nQ: At what altitude is it, in meters?\nA: an average altitude of 542 metres\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad, in meters, is at an average altitude of 542 metres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?\nA: 308\nQ: How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?\nA: 3,092\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese municipalities are divided into 3,092 civil parishes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?\nA: once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.\nQ: In what city did the tripartite military talks occur during the month of August?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nThe tripartite military talks occurred during the month of August in Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?\nA: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas\nQ: Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?\nA: photographic\nQ: How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?\nA: less than 3%\nQ: What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?\nA: minimal\nQ: What is of major importance in Africa?\nA: trophy hunting\n\nStatement:\nTrophy hunting is of major importance in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?\nA: structural conditions\nQ: What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?\nA: psychological and social\nQ: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?\nA: Ervin Staub\nQ: A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide?\nA: devaluation of the group\nQ: What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?\nA: humanizing a devalued group\n\nStatement:\nOne preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide is humanizing a devalued group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of digestion?\nA: internal and external digestion\nQ: When did external digestion develop?\nA: earlier in evolutionary history\nQ: What still uses the external digestion system?\nA: most fungi\nQ: What is the name of the tube that helps add in animal digestion?\nA: gastrointestinal tract\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the tube that helps aid in animal digestion is the gastrointestinal tract.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of adolescent homes have access to the internet?\nA: more than three-quarters\nQ: What percentage of adolescents use the internet at least occasionally?\nA: 90%\nQ: In the last decade, has the amount oftime adolescents spend on the computer increased or dereased?\nA: greatly increased\nQ: What percentage of adolescents report using social networking sites?\nA: (65%)\n\nStatement:\nSixty-five percent of adolescents report to using social networking sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US?\nA: non-Caucasian LGBT\n\nStatement:\nNon-Caucasian LGBT are finding themselves in a double minority in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the first vertebrate organisms appear?\nA: over 500 million years ago\nQ: During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?\nA: Cambrian period\nQ: Sharks appeared at about how many Mya?\nA: 450 Mya\nQ: The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what?\nA: (the telencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as the telencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the it period?\nA: \"Ascension of Christ\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period is `` Ascension of Christ ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?\nA: traditionally free people of color in Louisiana\n\nStatement:\nAs an example, the status of traditionally free people of color in Louisiana was downgraded after the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?\nA: Assure/Dissuade/Deter\nQ: How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?\nA: Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force promotes security to its allies by dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Slavs appear on Byzantine borders?\nA: Around the 6th century\nQ: The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?\nA: Byzantine borders\nQ: Where else reported Slavic settlements?\nA: Peloponnese and Asia Minor\n\nStatement:\nSlavic settlements were also reported in Peloponnese and Asia Minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the CEO in 1914?\nA: Thomas J. Watson\nQ: The Quarter Century Club began in this year.\nA: 1924\nQ: What is the name of IBM's internal magazine?\nA: Business Machines\n\nStatement:\nThe name of IBM 's internal magazine is Business Machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?\nA: civil court\n\nStatement:\nIn the U.S., copyright infringement is contested in civil court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?\nA: London\nQ: What was the name of EIC headquartes?\nA: East India House\nQ: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?\nA: Leadenhall Street\nQ: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?\nA: Craven House\n\nStatement:\nThe EIC headquarters was moved to Craven House after 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinals were from Africa in 1976?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\n5 cardinals were from Africa in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird has the longest migration?\nA: bar-tailed godwits\nQ: How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?\nA: 11,000 km\nQ: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from\nA: Alaska\nQ: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nBar-tailed Godwits migrate to New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?\nA: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather\nQ: What was the leather from hunting used for?\nA: clothing\nQ: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?\nA: hunting weapons\nQ: Where is hunting still vital?\nA: marginal climates\nQ: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?\nA: human food supply\n\nStatement:\nHunt was a significant contributor to human food supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?\nA: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI\nQ: How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?\nA: against Apple\nQ: What did the FSF feel that Apple was trying to monopolize on?\nA: GUIs in general\n\nStatement:\nFSF felt that Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do researches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical constuction?\nA: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional\n\nStatement:\nResearches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical construction because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the strongest advocate of the European Federalism?\nA: Germany, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg\nQ: Who opposed the European Federalism?\nA: United Kingdom, Denmark and France\nQ: When did the French authorities adopted the pro-European Unification position?\nA: Since the presidency of Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand (1981-1995\n\nStatement:\nThe French authorities adopted the pro-European Unification position during the presidency of Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand (1981-1995).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?\nA: through-hole\nQ: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?\nA: 1949\nQ: Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?\nA: U.S. Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Auto-Sembly process was originally granted a patent for the U.S. Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Clive Davis let go at CBS Records Group?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nClive Davis was let go at CBS Records Group in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement of seeking a trial in the Roman courts?\nA: legal status of Roman citizenship\n\nStatement:\nThe main requirement of seeking a trial in the Roman courts was legal status of Roman citizenship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?\nA: Openness\nQ: Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism?\nA: negative\nQ: Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?\nA: enjoyment\nQ: Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities?\nA: high neuroticism and low agreeableness\n\nStatement:\nDrinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with high neuroticism and low agreeableness.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?\nA: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them\nQ: What was the size of one of the Prussian victories against the Russians?\nA: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons\n\nStatement:\nThe size of one of the Prussian victories against the Russians was. One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?\nA: Indian Carnatic\nQ: What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?\nA: E-B-E-B.\nQ: There is no concept of what in Indian music?\nA: absolute pitch\nQ: What is another popular madonlin tuning?\nA: C-G-C-G\n\nStatement:\nC-G-C-G is another popular madonlin tuning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?\nA: grammatical case\nQ: In Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of only what?\nA: a verb\nQ: What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?\nA: information\nQ: What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?\nA: Enclitics\n\nStatement:\nEnclitics is a term meaning primarily auxilary verbs and pronouns, and is hard to pronounce and remember.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the tourism industry begin?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: When were large hotels built in the Alps?\nA: during the Belle \u00c9poque\nQ: When were cog-railways built in the Alps?\nA: early in the 20th century\nQ: When was the first figure skating championship held?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe first figure skating championship was held in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?\nA: The Solar Hijri calendar\nQ: What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?\nA: SH\nQ: What is the customary calendar of Iran?\nA: the Shamsi Hijri calendar\nQ: How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?\nA: twelve months\n\nStatement:\nThere are 12 months in the Shamsi Hijri calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?\nA: Parliament\nQ: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?\nA: \u00a340,000\nQ: The British Government  created a how many man council in Calcutta?\nA: five\nQ: How many council member weres allow to be from the EIC?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo council members were allowed to be from the EIC.", "Discussion:\nQ: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?\nA: United States Air Force Academy\nQ: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the itAF?\nA: Air Force Officer Training School\nQ: Where is the OTS in the it currently located?\nA: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama\n\nStatement:\nThe OTS in the US is currently located on Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?\nA: 25\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?\nA: 12\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?\nA: 8\nQ: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?\nA: Frank Busch\n\nStatement:\nFrank Busch coaches the University of Arizona 's swim team.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?\nA: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti\nQ: The De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of what?\nA: Neo-plasticism\nQ: Who developed Neo Plasticism?\nA: Piet Mondrian\nQ: Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?\nA: Gino Severini\n\nStatement:\nGino Severini linked De Stijl to Cubist theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?\nA: National Central Museum\nQ: Which museum was the first modern one in China?\nA: Nanjing Museum\nQ: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?\nA: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain\n\nStatement:\nMing and Qing imperial porcelain collection is what the Nanjing Museum famous for.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?\nA: Waterwheels\n\nStatement:\nWaterwheels were used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?\nA: Epicurus\nQ: Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?\nA: Diogenes of Sinope\n\nStatement:\nDiogenes of Sinope said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Milan\nQ: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?\nA: apse\nQ: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?\nA: the 5th century\nQ: Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?\nA: Elijah\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict Elijah as being abducted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds migrate the furthest?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?\nA: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic\nQ: which bird migrates by circling the earth?\nA: albatrosses\nQ: Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?\nA: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean\n\nStatement:\nManx shearwaters migrate between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?\nA: US$57.7 million\nQ: How much money will it give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?\nA: US$62.7 million\nQ: What document defines how much money is transferred from it to it?\nA: the Amended Compact of Free Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Amended Compact of Free Association defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?\nA: November 11, 2006\nQ: What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?\nA: demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion\n\nStatement:\nThe Sands Atlantic City was demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion a year after it closed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word ale?\nA: Old English ealu\nQ: What is the origin of the word beer?\nA: Old English b\u0113or\nQ: What word means to drink in Latin?\nA: bibere\nQ: What 12th century poet once wrote \"Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer.\"?\nA: Alv\u00edssm\u00e1l\n\nStatement:\nAlv\u00edssm\u00e1l wrote `` Ale it is called among men, but among the gods, beer ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hakobyan's career?\nA: Art historian\nQ: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?\nA: dragons and eagles\n\nStatement:\nDragons and eagles are often depicted on Armenian carpets.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?\nA: January 28, 1950\nQ: What article of it's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?\nA: Article 141\nQ: It's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: When the Supreme Court ensures that lower courts have properly applied the law it is called what?\nA: judicial review\nQ: In addition to national laws, it's Supreme Court may also interpret what regulations?\nA: local bylaws\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to national laws, India 's Supreme Court may also interpret local bylaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?\nA: In the 1980s\nQ: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?\nA: mostly negative\n\nStatement:\nThe response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial was mostly negative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?\nA: Tort law\nQ: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?\nA: because of its immense size and diversity\nQ: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?\nA: Restatement of Torts\nQ: What covers crimes of human against human?\nA: Tort law\nQ: What does tort law overlap with?\nA: wrongs also punishable by criminal law\n\nStatement:\nTort law overlaps wrongs also punishable by criminal law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did England join FIFA?\nA: 1906\nQ: It played against countries besides the Home Nations for the first time in what year?\nA: 1908\nQ: In what year did Wembley Stadium open?\nA: 1923\nQ: It left FIFA in 1928 and ultimately rejoined in what year?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nEngland left FIFA in 1928 and ultimately rejoined in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC?\nA: promoted by the East India Company\nQ: the 1803 act created what dock program?\nA: East India Dock Company\nQ: The goal of the East in dock company was  first what?\nA: aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the East in dock company was the first aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of temperament became accepted during the 18th century?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: When did equal temperament become accepted as the dominant musical temperament?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: What temperament is the English Renaissance performed in?\nA: meantone temperament\n\nStatement:\nThe English Renaissance is performed in the meantone temperament.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are on the city council?\nA: nine\nQ: When was Detroit's charter approved?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who approves it's budgets?\nA: The council\n\nStatement:\nThe council approves Detroit 's budgets.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?\nA: visual cue to DJs mixing the records\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?\nA: only contain one track each side\nQ: When was the Disco Eye-Cued System developed?\nA: late 1970s\nQ: What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?\nA: a \"purist\" transcription\nQ: When were 'half speed' and 'digitally remastered' recordings being released?\nA: late 1970s\n\nStatement:\n` Half speed ' and ` digitally remastered ' recordings were released in the late 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?\nA: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission\nQ: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the Duck Stamps serve as?\nA: license to hunt migratory birds\nQ: What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?\nA: eighty-seven\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of sales contributed by hunters is eighty-seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?\nA: Geoffrey W.A. Dummer\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey W.A. Dummer had the idea of the integrated circuit of a computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone return to power?\nA: 1892\nQ: How old was Gladstone in 1892?\nA: 82\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nGladstone retired in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?\nA: The Gram stain\nQ: What year was the Grahm stain was developed?\nA: 1884\n\nStatement:\nThe Grahm stain was was developed in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?\nA: arresten\nQ: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?\nA: legislation against the constitution\nQ: What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?\nA: legislation against some treaties\nQ: Holland's regular court system does not handle cases related to what area of law?\nA: administrative law\n\nStatement:\nHolland 's regular court system does not handles cases related to administrative law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is secretory diarrhea?\nA: an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption\n\nStatement:\nSecondary diarrhea is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?\nA: 700\nQ: What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?\nA: military service\nQ: In what century did written records of peasant life begin to appear?\nA: 9th\nQ: Along with aristocratic writers, where do contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from?\nA: law codes\n\nStatement:\nAlong with aristocratic writers, contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from law codes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?\nA: permittivity \u03b5\nQ: What equation describes the charge density for an ideal model of a capacitor?\nA: \u00b1\u03c1 = \u00b1Q/A\n\nStatement:\nThe equation that descries the charge density for an ideal model of a capacitor is \u00b1 \u03c1 = \u00b1 Q/A.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an \"ensi\"?\nA: priest-king\nQ: What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?\nA: theocratic\nQ: Who assisted the ensi?\nA: a council of elders\nQ: What was the most urbanized city in the world at the time?\nA: Uruk\nQ: Over how many people lived in it?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 50,000 people lived in Uruk.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?\nA: 6th century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe study of nutrition began in the 6th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of ports caused what in populations?\nA: the clustering of populations\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of ports caused the clustering of populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution?\nA: March 27, 2015\n\nStatement:\nOn March 27, 2015, Sassou revealed that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe PV industry has seen drops in module prices since 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?\nA: 19.7%\nQ: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?\nA: 3,577\nQ: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?\nA: the top 10 to 15 in the nation\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame ranks in the top 10 to 15 in the nation in terms of academic profile among research universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third fastest growing economy in India?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nHimachal Pradesh is ranked fourth in the highest per capita of Indian States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Iran's capital?\nA: Tehran\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Iran is Tehran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?\nA: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,\n\nStatement:\nThere has been distance between the Premier League and the Football League in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seattle fair lasts 24 days?\nA: Seattle International Film Festival\nQ: What is it's gay pride parade called?\nA: Bite of Seattle\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's gay pride parade is called Bite of Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?\nA: four\nQ: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?\nA: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004\n\nStatement:\nNintendo previewed the horseback riding feature in Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?\nA: between 100 and more than 150 million\nQ: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?\nA: mainly in the South Region of the country\nQ: How many native German speakers in the world are there?\nA: 100 million\nQ: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?\nA: 80 million\nQ: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?\nA: 100 and more than 150 million\n\nStatement:\n100 and more than 150 million people in the world claim to be from German ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?\nA: Alan Turing\nQ: When did Alan Turing write his paper about the basis for the stored-program computer?\nA: 1936\nQ: When did Alan Turing join the National Physical Laboratory?\nA: 1945\nQ: The first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann when?\nA: 1945.\n\nStatement:\nThe first outline for the report on the EDVAC was released by John von Neumann in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?\nA: Philosophy\nQ: Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications?\nA: academic journals\nQ: Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?\nA: Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche\n\nStatement:\nPlato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche are some of the most important philosophers in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?\nA: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions\nQ: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?\nA: its own programs of graduate study\nQ: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?\nA: 3,349\nQ: At what other KU campus is a four year program available?\nA: Wichita\n\nStatement:\nA four year program is available at Wichita KU Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?\nA: mold\nQ: Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?\nA: Alexander Fleming\nQ: What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?\nA: penicillin\nQ: What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?\nA: chemotherapy\n\nStatement:\nFleming initially thought chemotherapy would be a good use for it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?\nA: Ferdinand I\nQ: What was the name of this son?\nA: Garcia II\nQ: Who was the brother who later took control for himself?\nA: Alfonso VI\n\nStatement:\nAlfonso VI was the brother who later took control for himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs are in NYC?\nA: five\nQ: Where is the Bronx positioned among NYC boroughs?\nA: northernmost\nQ: What is the it's population?\nA: 1,438,159\nQ: How large is the it?\nA: 42 square miles (109 km2)\nQ: What is unique about the it's location?\nA: Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland\n\nStatement:\nUnique about the Bronx 's location is of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle?\nA: heavy snow\nQ: What is the usual average snowfall in Seattle?\nA: 6.8 inches\nQ: How many times has snowfall been reported at more than 6 inches since 1990?\nA: once\n\nStatement:\nSnowfall has been reported at more than 6 inches once since 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?\nA: 1,257\nQ: What does REF stand for?\nA: Research Excellence Framework\nQ: What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?\nA: 44%\nQ: What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?\nA: 3.36\nQ: What was Imperial's overall GPA rank according to the Times Higher Education?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's overall GPA was ranked 2nd according to the Times Higher Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?\nA: 1995\nQ: Because the schedule in it was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?\nA: marked Israel as not having DST\nQ: How often would iti users running Windows 98 need to manually adjust the time on their machines to stay current?\nA: twice a year\nQ: What law regulated the rules for time shifts in it according to the Jewish calendar?\nA: The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law\nQ: Although the schedule in it became predictable after 2005, there were still problems in Windows until it adjusted DST to what calendar in 2013?\nA: the Gregorian calendar\n\nStatement:\nIsrael still had problems in Windows until switching to the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?\nA: YouTube\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives decided to use the Google-affiliated website YouTube in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?\nA: Mycobacterium tuberculosis\nQ: What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?\nA: lungs\nQ: Roughly, what percentage of latent tuberculosis infections result in active tuberculosis?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nRoughly, 10 % of latent tuberculosis infections result in active tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?\nA: conductivity\nQ: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use globally?\nA: 43%-46%\nQ: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use in industry?\nA: 69%\nQ: What does the acronym NEMA stand for?\nA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym NEMA stands for National Electrical Manufacturers Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube first require the user to have a google account before posting a comment?\nA: November 6, 2013\nQ: The changes to the google+ additions allowed uploaders to better moderate and what to comments?\nA: block\n\nStatement:\nThe changes to the google + additions allowed uploaders to block comments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does literature unite members of a society?\nA: by provoking universal emotions\nQ: How does literature expand the horizons of its readers?\nA: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to\nQ: What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas?\nA: what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe\n\nStatement:\nThe literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas is determined by what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?\nA: army\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit five continents?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: Where did Paul Vi turn the focus of the church toward during his papacy?\nA: world\nQ: What group of clergy did she include in it decision making that had previously been denied influence in this realm?\nA: bishops\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI included bishops in Vatican decision making.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Antigonus II fight Athenians?\nA: Chremonidean War\nQ: What mines decreased in production under the Antigonids?\nA: Pangaeum\nQ: How large was the Macedonian army under the Antigonids?\nA: 25,000 men\nQ: Who taught him?\nA: Zeno of Citium\nQ: Who did he defend against?\nA: Epirus\n\nStatement:\nEpirus defend against Antigonus II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?\nA: The American Civil War\nQ: What were the it forces referred to as?\nA: the \"Union\" or \"the North\"\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. forces referred to as the `` Union '' or `` the North ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?\nA: electromagnetic wave\nQ: Who proposed this theory?\nA: Fresnel coefficients\nQ: Is the ground has a great conductor, how much of the wave will be reflected?\nA: 180\u00b0 out of phase\nQ: What depends on the polarization and waves angle?\nA: power remaining\n\nStatement:\nPower remaining depends on the polarization and waves angle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?\nA: Russell Trust Association\nQ: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?\nA: 1878\nQ: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?\nA: Knights of Columbus\nQ: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?\nA: Hubbell\nQ: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?\nA: NewAlliance Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut is NewAlliance Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OSP stand for?\nA: organic surface protectant\n\nStatement:\nOSP stands for organic surface protectant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for Blackbeard?\nA: Edward Teach\nQ: What was the name of blackbeards ship?\nA: the Queen Anne's Revenge\nQ: Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?\nA: Beaufort Inlet\nQ: What year did she run his ship aground in it?\nA: 1718\n\nStatement:\nBlackbeard ran his ship aground in North Carolina in 1718.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?\nA: 1682\nQ: What monuments did Louis XIV have constructed?\nA: Coll\u00e8ge des Quatre-Nations, Place Vend\u00f4me, Place des Victoires, and began Les Invalides.\nQ: What was the reason behind demolishing the city walls?\nA: To show that the city was safe against attack\n\nStatement:\nThe reason behind demolishing the city walls was to show that the city was safe against attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick respond to the Russian occupation of east Prussia?\nA: marched to counter it.\nQ: How large a force did Frederick send against the occupying Russians?\nA: 35,000 men\nQ: How many Russians were in defense?\nA: Russian army of 43,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian army is composed of 43,000 troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy?\nA: Boeing aircraft\n\nStatement:\nBoeing aircraft added substantially to Seattle 's economy during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?\nA: immigration\nQ: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?\nA: a quota system\nQ: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?\nA: metropolitan\nQ: What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of it?\nA: 58.5%\n\nStatement:\nThe rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland was 58.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?\nA: Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: Which two areas had a long history of resentment?\nA: the German states and the Swiss Confederation\nQ: What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?\nA: the Colloquy of Marburg\nQ: What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?\nA: Prince Philip of Hesse\nQ: What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?\nA: its failure\n\nStatement:\nThe Colloquy of Marburg became infamous for its failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?\nA: The Roman expansion\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman expansion brought the defeat of the Allobrogi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?\nA: Suzanne Shell\nQ: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?\nA: profane-justice.org\nQ: In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?\nA: Northern District of California\nQ: In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?\nA: District of Colorado\n\nStatement:\nCourtclaims were nullified by the court in the District of Colorado.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the AFE stand for?\nA: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nThe AFE stands for the State Railways Administration of Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did people attempt to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection?\nA: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans\n\nStatement:\nPeople attempted to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?\nA: reduced resistance from collector to emitter\nQ: What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero?\nA: the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage\nQ: What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?\nA: saturation\n\nStatement:\nSaturation is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: When did the Ottoman Empire lose all of it's empire except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace?\nA: 1914\nQ: The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?\nA: the rise of Balkan nationalism\nQ: Until what year did the Ottomans retain a band of territory including Albania, Macedonia and it?\nA: 1912\nQ: When did the Ottomans lose the territory of it, it and it?\nA: the two Balkan Wars of 1912\u201313\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans lost the territory of Albania, Macedonia and Thrace in the two Balkan Wars of 1912-13.", "Discussion:\nQ: The seal of the soul was debated to lie in what two organs of the body?\nA: brain or heart.\nQ: Aristotle thought the soul lied in what organ?\nA: the heart\nQ: Who invented the atomic theory of matter?\nA: Democritus,\nQ: The \"father of medicine\" is a name given to whom in history?\nA: Hippocrates\n\nStatement:\nThe `` father of medicine '' is the name given to Hippocrates in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?\nA: hunting weapons\nQ: Where is hunting still vital?\nA: marginal climates\nQ: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?\nA: human food supply\nQ: Where is hunting still vital?\nA: marginal climates\nQ: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?\nA: unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture\n\nStatement:\nHunting is still vital in marginal climates because it is unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?\nA: bacalhau\n\nStatement:\nDry cod is known as bacalhau in Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?\nA: 1517\nQ: During what years was the thirty year war?\nA: 1618\u20131648\nQ: Until the Reformation, what was the established religion in Germany?\nA: Roman Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism was the established religion in Germany until the Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?\nA: 1996\nQ: How many nuclear warheads were stored at it station?\nA: 2,500 nuclear warheads\n\nStatement:\n2,500 nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?\nA: the Royal Mews\nQ: When was the Gold State Coach first used?\nA: 1762\nQ: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?\nA: horses\nQ: Who designed the Royal Mews?\nA: Nash\n\nStatement:\nNash designed the Royal Mews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?\nA: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity\nQ: What was the long term goal for Egypt?\nA: democracy\nQ: What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?\nA: power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring\n\nStatement:\nPower to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring were presidential powers included in 2007 law changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In von Neumann's model what does p represent?\nA: p represents the prices of the goods\n\nStatement:\nIn von Neumann 's model, p represents the prices of the goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?\nA: the cantons\nQ: What is the minimum age for primary school in all cantons?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum age for primary school in all cantons is six.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?\nA: Quantum dots\nQ: Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?\nA: create almost any color on the CIE diagram\n\nStatement:\nQuantum Dot LEDs can create almost any color on the CIE diagram.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Philip pass away?\nA: 179 BC\nQ: Who was next in line to the throne at the time of Philip's death?\nA: Perseus\n\nStatement:\nPerseus was next in line to the throne at the time of Philip 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the first vertebrate organisms appear?\nA: over 500 million years ago\nQ: During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?\nA: Cambrian period\nQ: Sharks appeared at about how many Mya?\nA: 450 Mya\n\nStatement:\nSharks appeared at about 450 Mya.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?\nA: 2010\nQ: What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?\nA: NFL Network\nQ: On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?\nA: Friday\nQ: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?\nA: Ustream\nQ: What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nIt is free to watch AFL games on Ustream.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an acknowledgement of the range of possible direction for and antenna?\nA: gain\nQ: What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?\nA: power gain\nQ: What is the meaning of intensity?\nA: power per unit surface area\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of intensity is `` power per unit surface area ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?\nA: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection\nQ: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?\nA: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story\nQ: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?\nA: The Press Council\nQ: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?\nA: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history\nQ: In what textbook did she write his opinion?\nA: The Universal Journalist\n\nStatement:\nDavid Randall wrote his opinion in the Universal Journalist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of forum was the subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun?\nA: a British Muslim internet forum\nQ: Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?\nA: a \"hate hit list\" of British Jews\nQ: What magazine refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum?\nA: Private Eye\n\nStatement:\nPrivate Eye refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the original Australian department stores?\nA: Grace Bros. and Waltons\n\nStatement:\nGrace Bros. and Waltons are some of the original Australian department stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?\nA: clines\n\nStatement:\nThe name given when zones of graduation exit are called clines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?\nA: Grant's Tomb\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?\nA: gay rights movement\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?\nA: National Park Service\n\nStatement:\nThe Statue of Liberty is taken care of by the National Park Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: In elections, what is Montana considered?\nA: a swing state\n\nStatement:\nIn elections, Montana is considered a swing state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?\nA: Over 20 countries\nQ: When did it join the European Community?\nA: 1973\nQ: What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?\nA: independence from Britain\n\nStatement:\nIndependence from Britain was declared by the Rhodesian president in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?\nA: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)\nQ: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?\nA: those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation\n\nStatement:\nRebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which single had the most success from that album?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: She won an award for which activity in 2011?\nA: writing\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce won an award for writing in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?\nA: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle\nQ: What did she wear upon her death in her coffin?\nA: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers?\nA: John Brown\nQ: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?\nA: Saturday, 2 February\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's funeral was held on Saturday, February 2nd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kelly Clarkson win?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson?\nA: Justin Guarini\nQ: What month did she win?\nA: September\nQ: Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win?\nA: Justin Guarini\nQ: Who won the first season of American Idol?\nA: Kelly Clarkson\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson won the first season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the difference that made American cotton preferred over Indian cotton?\nA: longer, stronger fibers\nQ: In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1840s, India could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charles VII from?\nA: France\nQ: What was Charles VII chamberlain ordered to do?\nA: climb Mont Aiguille\nQ: What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?\nA: a bronze triptych of three crosses\nQ: When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille?\nA: 1492\nQ: When did four Chamonix men almost reach the summit of Mont Blanc?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nFour Chamonix men almost reached the summit of Mont Blanc in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather phrase has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city's rapid change in weather?\nA: four seasons in one day\nQ: What is the lowest temperature on it's record?\nA: \u22122.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F)\nQ: On what date did the lowest temperature in it's records occur?\nA: 21 July 1869\nQ: What is it's highest temperature recorded?\nA: 46.4 \u00b0C (115.5 \u00b0F)\nQ: On what date was it's highest temperature recorded?\nA: 7 February 2009\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's highest temperature was recorded on February 7, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?\nA: Republicans\nQ: What party did Brennan belong to?\nA: Democrat\nQ: Who did Eisenhower nominate for Chief Justice?\nA: Warren\nQ: What sort of decisions did Warren favor on the Supreme Court?\nA: liberal\nQ: Along with liberals, who was she trying to appeal to with the Warren pick?\nA: law-and-order conservatives\n\nStatement:\nAlong with liberals, Eisenhower was trying to appeal to law-and-order conservatives with the Warren pick.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?\nA: 23.3%\nQ: Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?\nA: Italians\nQ: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?\nA: 34.7%\nQ: What percentage of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012?\nA: one fifth\n\nStatement:\nOne fifth of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it?\nA: El\u00edo\n\nStatement:\nEl\u00edo helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?\nA: the CDMA principle\nQ: What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?\nA: open and restricted (military)\nQ: Where will the public service for the BeiDou system be available?\nA: globally to general users\nQ: Who designed the COMPASS navigation system?\nA: Sun Jiadong\nQ: How many satellites will the COMPASS navigation system use?\nA: 75+ satellites\n\nStatement:\nThe COMPASS navigation system will use 75 + satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?\nA: R\u00edas Baixas and Santiago de Compostela\nQ: How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?\nA: 5.7 million\nQ: What percentage of its GDP is tourism responsible for?\nA: 12%\n\nStatement:\nTourism is responsible for 12 % of the GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?\nA: the \"haircutting order\")\nQ: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?\nA: \"To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair.\"\nQ: How did the Ming's typically wear their hair>\nA: top-knot\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming 's typically wore their hair by top-knot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character of the story?\nA: Link\nQ: What land does Link serve to protect?\nA: Hyrule\nQ: What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who is the protagonist is Legend of Zelda?\nA: Link\n\nStatement:\nLink is the protagonist Legend of Zelda.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?\nA: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris\nQ: Who ended up owning Louisiana?\nA: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana\nQ: What part of North America did Britain end up with?\nA: they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.\n\nStatement:\nBritain ended up controlling all of North America east of the Mississippi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: Belgrade\n\nStatement:\nThe provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was assembled in Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?\nA: Alphanumeric\nQ: What is another format that Alphanumeric LEDs are available in?\nA: dot-matrix\n\nStatement:\nDot-matrix is another format that Alphanumeric LEDs are available in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?\nA: John Francis\nQ: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen her?\nA: 29 May 1842\nQ: Where was Queen she when he tried to shoot her?\nA: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was riding in a carriage along the Mall, London when Francis tried to shoot her.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?\nA: by marriage through the Coburgs\nQ: Who did she stay with in Normandy?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\n\nStatement:\nVictoria stayed with King Louis Philippe I in Normandy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?\nA: Balance\nQ: Who was the Guns N Roses drummer who was fired by the band?\nA: Steven Adler\n\nStatement:\nSteven Adler was the Guns N Roses drummer fired by the band.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?\nA: 1891\nQ: What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?\nA: Daniel J. Jenkins\nQ: What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?\nA: donations of musical instruments\n\nStatement:\nThe Jerkins Orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Gaejang-guk?\nA: a spicy stew\nQ: Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?\nA: to balance the body's heat\nQ: What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk?\nA: scallions and chili powder.\nQ: When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?\nA: the summer months\nQ: What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in it?\nA: scallions and chili powder.\n\nStatement:\nScallions and chili powder are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do after the war ended?\nA: instructor at the Royal Military Academy\nQ: What group did he try to allign himself with?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nNasser tried to align himself with the Muslim Brotherhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: British night air defenses were effective to what height?\nA: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)\nQ: By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?\nA: only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns\nQ: What was the practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns?\nA: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)\nQ: What type of light gun dealt with aircraft up to 6000 ft.?\nA: Bofors 40 mm\nQ: What is believed to have caused many civilian casualties from anti-aircraft guns?\nA: falling shell fragments\n\nStatement:\nFalling shell fragments from anti-aircraft guns are believed to have caused many civilian casualties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?\nA: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953\nQ: What where people asked to do in these research studies?\nA: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.\nQ: What did KInsey find during these studies ?\nA: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual\n\nStatement:\nKinsey found that when the individuals ' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual during these studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Houston in 2014?\nA: 2.239 million people\nQ: What is it the principle city of?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the most populous city in Texas?\nA: Houston\nQ: How does it rank as to population in the U.S.?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nHouston ranks fourth in population within the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school is Raffles Millennium International?\nA: fashion design\nQ: What is the school otherwise known as IIT-H?\nA: Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad\nQ: There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?\nA: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics\nQ: What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?\nA: fashion design\n\nStatement:\nWigan and Leigh College is fashion design college.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did quadraphonic recording feature?\nA: recorded four separate sound signals.\n\nStatement:\nQuadraphonic recording featured recording four separate sound signals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?\nA: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake\n\nStatement:\nXuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are in the middle of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can testing not completely find?\nA: all the defects\n\nStatement:\nTesting can not completely find all the defects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761?\nA: King George III\nQ: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?\nA: \"The Queen's House\"\nQ: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century?\nA: John Nash and Edward Blore\nQ: For whom was Buckingham house originally built?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\nQ: Who enlarged the house in the 19th century?\nA: John Nash and Edward Blore\n\nStatement:\nJohn Nash and Edward Blore enlarged the house in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identify a new country that joined the war in 1762?\nA: Spain\nQ: Identify a second new country that joined the war in 1762?\nA: Portugal\nQ: Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain?\nA: Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side\nQ: What city was captured in the first it-it conflict?\nA: . Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in capturing Almeida\nQ: It sent troops to aid it.  What was the result?\nA: the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain\n\nStatement:\nWhen Britain sent troops to aid Portugal, the Anglo-Portuguese army, aided by guerrillas and practicing a scorched earth strategy, chased the greatly reduced Franco-Spanish army back to Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Her third album, \"I am...Sasha Fierce\" was released when?\nA: November 18, 2008\nQ: For which decade, did Beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman?\nA: 2000s\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce had more top ten songs than any other woman in the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?\nA: iTunes\nQ: Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many?\nA: John Lennon's \"Imagine\"\nQ: Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which finalist sang \"Hallelujah\" during the semi-finals?\nA: Jason Castro\nQ: Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart?\nA: Jeff Buckley\n\nStatement:\nCastro 's performance sent Jeff Buckley 's version to the top of a Billboard chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's economy is what size?\nA: larger than all the Balkan economies combined\nQ: What rank does it hold as an Albania investor?\nA: number-two\nQ: What rank does it hold as an Bulgaria investor?\nA: number-three\n\nStatement:\nGreece ranks number-three among Bulgaria investors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum?\nA: reduce software development risks, time, and costs\nQ: Who performs the Unit testing phase?\nA: software developer or engineer\nQ: What does Unit testing look to eliminate?\nA: construction errors\nQ: By elimination construction errors, what is the expected end result?\nA: increase the quality of the resulting software\n\nStatement:\nBy elimination construction errors, the expected end result is to increase the quality of the resulting software.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?\nA: between 1000 to 1500 BC\nQ: The Raetians lived in what region?\nA: the eastern regions\n\nStatement:\nThe Raetians lived in the eastern regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?\nA: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.\nQ: When was Gaddafi born?\nA: Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943\nQ: What culture did Gaddafi experience as a child?\nA: Bedouin\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's early childhood.\nA: Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya\nQ: How did Gaddafi's father earn a living?\nA: Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's father, Abu Meniar, earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of signal can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor?\nA: pain\nQ: What types of stimuli can't some sensory fibers differentiate between?\nA: noxious and non-noxious\nQ: What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?\nA: noxious, high intensity\nQ: What does stimuli generate to send signals along a nerve fiber?\nA: currents\n\nStatement:\nStimuli generate currents to send signals along a nerve fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?\nA: row house\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant type of house in Philadelphia is a row house.", "Discussion:\nQ: Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for \"green\" which are derived from words for what?\nA: fresh, sprouting vegetation\nQ: How were the terms for \"green\" derived in the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages?\nA: independently\n\nStatement:\nIn the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages, the term `` green '' is derived independently.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?\nA: Kara\u0111or\u0111evo\nQ: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?\nA: Galeb\nQ: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?\nA: Aviogenex\nQ: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?\nA: Montenegro\nQ: What is the English translation of Galeb?\nA: seagull\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of Galeb is seagull.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?\nA: 91\nQ: How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?\nA: sixteen\nQ: The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?\nA: forty\nQ: How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?\nA: five\nQ: How many krais were present in the RSFSR?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThey were six krais present in the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?\nA: Writing's on the Wall\n\nStatement:\nWriting 's on the Wall played during the opening credits.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?\nA: 1899\n\nStatement:\nWashington University held a national design contest for the new campus in 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he conscripted into the army?\nA: 1913\nQ: What position in the army did he become after office school?\nA: sergeant\nQ: What competition did he win a silver medal in?\nA: fencing\n\nStatement:\nHe won a silver medal in fencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?\nA: the global recession\nQ: How many judges were on the panel for this season?\nA: four\nQ: Which judge joined the panel?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?\nA: So You Think You Can Dance\nQ: Where was the Hollywood round moved to?\nA: Kodak Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Hollywood round moved to the Kodak Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?\nA: 2005\nQ: In terms of the amount of presidents it has had, where is John she on the list?\nA: 17th\nQ: Who was the it president that preceded John her?\nA: Malloy\nQ: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at it?\nA: Compton Family Ice Arena\n\nStatement:\nCompton Family Ice Arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?\nA: saving more during adverse economic conditions\nQ: What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time?\nA: paradox of thrift\n\nStatement:\nParadox of thrift is when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the bushi class?\nA: ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families\nQ: Where did the bushi live?\nA: mainly in the north of Japan\nQ: Where did the imperial family live?\nA: Kyoto\nQ: What does Bushido mean?\nA: the \"way of the warrior\"\n\nStatement:\nBushido means the `` way of the warrior ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a nickname for Detroit in the late 19th century?\nA: Paris of the West\nQ: On which waterway is it located?\nA: Great Lakes\nQ: What is the most famous mansion in it?\nA: David Whitney House\nQ: Which street became known for it's mansions?\nA: Woodward Avenue\nQ: Who electrified it?\nA: Thomas Edison\n\nStatement:\nThomas Edison electrified Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many beer houses opened their doors in the inaugural year of the Beer Act?\nA: 400\nQ: How many beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act?\nA: 46,000\nQ: In what year were additional licensing laws introduced for beer houses?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\nAdditional licensing laws for beer houses were introduced in 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: The period between 640-580 BC was known as what?\nA: early archaic period\n\nStatement:\nThe period between 640-580 BC was known as the early archaic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?\nA: his theory of potentiality and actuality\nQ: How did Plato's Phaedo and Apology think of the mind?\nA: an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth\nQ: Who thought the senses were more important, Aristotle or Plato?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Who thought the senses were less important, Aristotle or Plato?\nA: Plato\n\nStatement:\nPlato thought the senses were less important.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brothers have had significant classical training?\nA: Van Halen brothers\nQ: Billy Joel and Elton John have both had what type of training?\nA: classical\n\nStatement:\nBilly Joel and Elton John both have training in classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?\nA: Flash Gordon\n\nStatement:\nThe 1980 movie, Flash Gordon, contained song contributions from Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coup happened in 1884?\nA: Gapsin Coup\n\nStatement:\nThe Gapsin Coup happened in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?\nA: 1952\nQ: Before he began studying economics, what concept did she come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?\nA: Hebbian learning\nQ: What did she present in his 1952 book that affected multiple areas of science?\nA: \"Hebbian synapse\"\nQ: What is the name of the book in which she presented the Hebbian Synapse?\nA: The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology\n\nStatement:\nThe Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology is the name of the book in which Hayek presented the Hebbian Synapse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the southern most continent?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the size of Antarctica in square miles?\nA: 5,400,000\nQ: What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents?\nA: fifth-largest\nQ: How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?\nA: 11,165\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica 's coast line is 11,165 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is still an issue today with regards to child labour?\nA: Africa\nQ: What is an issue in Africa with child labour definitions?\nA: unclear definition of adolescence\nQ: In Africa what is a cultural acceptance with regards to child labour?\nA: children helping run the family business.\n\nStatement:\nIn Africa, a cultural acceptance with regards to child labor is children helping run the family business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political climate of Houston?\nA: divided\nQ: Who in it tends to vote Republican?\nA: wealthier areas\nQ: How do the working and minority areas vote in it?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nThe working and minority areas in Houston vote Democratic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific type of disease is TB?\nA: granulomatous inflammatory\nQ: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB?\nA: lymphocytes\n\nStatement:\nLymphocytes gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pages of secret documents were microfilmed?\nA: 9,800 pages\nQ: Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?\nA: Thuringia\nQ: What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the end of the war?\nA: Exploitation German Archives\nQ: Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?\nA: personal insurance for his future well-being\n\nStatement:\nKarl von Loesch buried the microfilm for personal insurance for his future well-being.", "Discussion:\nQ: where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance?\nA: the Chora Church in Constantinople\nQ: How many mosaic panels from naos have survived?\nA: three\nQ: The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?\nA: the Hagia Sophia\nQ: Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?\nA: Theodore Metochites\n\nStatement:\nTheodore Metochites commissioned the mosaics at naos.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many religious celebrations did Rome have?\nA: forty\nQ: What type of day were there more of in it?\nA: sacred days\n\nStatement:\nThere were more sacred days in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?\nA: Sheahon Zenger\nQ: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?\nA: Lew Perkins\nQ: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?\nA: ESPN Regional Television\nQ: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?\nA: Adidas\n\nStatement:\nAdidas has a deal with the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?\nA: table grapes\nQ: What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?\nA: wine grapes\nQ: What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?\nA: Vitis vinifera\nQ: What Classification of grapes are typically large and seedless?\nA: Table grape\n\nStatement:\nThe classification of table grapes are typically large and seedless.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?\nA: Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare\n\nStatement:\nThe Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book was Darwin working on when he received a package from Wallace?\nA: \"big book\" on Natural Selection,\nQ: What was in the packages Darwin received from Wallace?\nA: twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism\nQ: Who wrote the paper, On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties?\nA: Darwin\nQ: What do some historians think made Wallace's concept of natural selection different from Darwin's?\nA: Some historians have suggested that Wallace was actually discussing group selection rather than selection acting on individual variation.\n\nStatement:\nSome historians think Wallace was actually discussing group selection rather than selection acting on individual variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?\nA: Politecnico\nQ: Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere were two Politecnici.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Melbourne the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nIn 1956, Melbourne was the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Pikers\n\nStatement:\nThe Pikers are the oldest a cappella group at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of ports caused what in populations?\nA: the clustering of populations\nQ: Steamships and railroads rose with what else?\nA: The rise of port cities\nQ: In what year did urbanization in the Ottoman empire begin to increase?\nA: 1700\n\nStatement:\nUrbanization in the Ottoman empire began to increase in 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who blockaded Switzerland's trade during World War II?\nA: by both the Allies and by the Axis\nQ: What was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis?\nA: a crucial rail link through Vichy France\nQ: How many refugees did Switzerland intern during World War II?\nA: over 300,000\nQ: When did the financial relationship Switzerland had with Nazi Germany begin to raise controversy?\nA: end of the 20th century\nQ: Where was the International Red Cross based?\nA: Geneva\n\nStatement:\nThe International Red Cross was based in Geneva.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?\nA: $575 million\nQ: How big is the jumbotron going to be?\nA: 6,000-square foot\n\nStatement:\nThe jumbotron is going to be 6,000-square foot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?\nA: an Administrator\nQ: Around how many households was a Prefect responsible for?\nA: 10,000\nQ: What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?\nA: A Magistrate\n\nStatement:\nA Magistrate was responsible for maintaining law and order in the county.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree student news papers are found at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?\nA: Internet\nQ: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?\nA: more than doubled\nQ: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in it?\nA: a broadband connection\nQ: Who has the EU's third highest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?\nA: Greece\nQ: What percentage of people in it had never used the Internet as of 2013?\nA: 36%\n\nStatement:\n36 % of people in Greece had never used the internet as of 2013", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?\nA: cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common\nQ: What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?\nA: some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure\nQ: What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?\nA: the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range are that the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?\nA: social protocols\nQ: The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in what city?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nThe last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was William Orton in charge of?\nA: Western Union\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Orton was in charge of the business Western Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?\nA: Drinking water supply and sanitation\n\nStatement:\nDrinking water supply and sanitation is a basic part of civilization that has been characterized by achievement and challenges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of french music became populars in the 1870sto 1880s?\nA: Bal-musette\nQ: in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?\nA: 150\nQ: What is a cabrette known as locally?\nA: musette\n\nStatement:\nA cabrette is known locally as a musette.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other terms for logical empiricism?\nA: logical positivism or neopositivism\nQ: When was logical empricism formulated?\nA: early 20th-century\nQ: What did logical empiricism try to combine with mathematical logic?\nA: British empiricism\nQ: What was Otto Neurath an important member of?\nA: Logical empiricism\n\nStatement:\nOtto Neurath was an important member of logical empiricism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tree called he sat under?\nA: Ficus religiosa\nQ: What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?\nA: Bodhi Tree\nQ: At what age did Gautama come to pass?\nA: 80\nQ: When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?\nA: Bodhi Tree\nQ: What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?\nA: Ficus religiosa\n\nStatement:\nThe Bodhi Tree was Ficus religiosa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: Where are these cell groups found in humans?\nA: hypothalamus\n\nStatement:\nThese cell groups are found in humans hypothalamus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is Catalonia located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\nQ: What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: What are these similar Latin derived languages called?\nA: Gallo-Romance\n\nStatement:\nThese similar Latin derived languages are called Gallo-Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Foothills west of?\nA: Sabino Creek\nQ: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?\nA: Catalina Foothills\n\nStatement:\nSome of the major resorts of Tuscon are in the Catalina Foothills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retains ownership of the collateral until the debt is paid?\nA: ECB\nQ: Since the ECB doesn't buy bonds outright, how are they used?\nA: refinancing facilities\nQ: What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?\nA: repurchase agreements, or collateralised loans\nQ: Who buys the bonds instead of using them in reverse transactions?\nA: the Fed\n\nStatement:\nThe Fed buys the bonds instead of using them in reverse transactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widley used antenna class?\nA: dipole antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe most widley used antenna class is dipole antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?\nA: Offensive Counterair\nQ: What is the function or definition of the OCA according to JP 1-02?\nA: offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms\nQ: OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks?\nA: air and missile threats\n\nStatement:\nOCA is the preferred method of defeating air and missile threats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Windows version is compatible with ARM processors?\nA: Windows RT\nQ: What apps work on Windows RT?\nA: only supports applications included with the system\nQ: Why does Windows RT only work with apps included with the system?\nA: to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture\n\nStatement:\nWindows RT only works with apps included with the system to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?\nA: high resistance\nQ: How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas Edison?\nA: 22\nQ: How did Edison achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?\nA: by use of the Sprengel pump\n\nStatement:\nEdison achieved a higher vacuum than other inventors by use of the Sprengel pump.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?\nA: Randall Collins\nQ: From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived?\nA: totemic rituals\nQ: In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory?\nA: Goffman\nQ: What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?\nA: Emotional energy\nQ: What is the term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals?\nA: collective effervescence\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals is collective effervescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?\nA: Marine Biological Association\nQ: What Plymouth organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy?\nA: Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences\nQ: What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth?\nA: Marine Institute\n\nStatement:\nMarine Institute is the marine facility attached to the University of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands?\nA: since the age of 18\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce began her deals with name brands at the age of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a person's brain fully developed by the time they reach puberty?\nA: not\nQ: The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?\nA: 90%\nQ: The biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process what kinds of information?\nA: cognitive and emotional\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process cognitive and emotional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?\nA: Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad\nQ: The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad was going to connect Wilmington to what city?\nA: Raleigh\nQ: In 1849, what railroad was created?\nA: North Carolina Railroad\n\nStatement:\nIn 1849, the North Carolina Railroad was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?\nA: deurbanisation\n\nStatement:\nDeurbanisation started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?\nA: 46.5 million\nQ: About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\nAbout 400 million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?\nA: July 11, 2008\nQ: What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?\nA: IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB\nQ: On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?\nA: July 14, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe FDIC planned to open IndyMac Federal Bank on July 14, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which US state is New Haven located?\nA: Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is located in the US state of Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do computers attached to the ARPANET use for line endings?\nA: CR-LF\nQ: What do computers using operating systems use for line endings?\nA: LF\nQ: Why did Telnet define an ASCII as a Network Virtual Terminal?\nA: so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported\n\nStatement:\nTelnet defined an ASCII as a Network Virtual Terminal so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is th eofficial compilation of federal statutory law called?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: What branch of gevernment is responsible for ratifing treaties?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nResponsible for ratifing treaties is Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?\nA: Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts.\n\nStatement:\nIn the FAPL each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?\nA: 1874\nQ: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?\nA: the South Pacific Mandate\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands was a part of the South Pacific Mandate following World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where else is H2 applied?\nA: in physics and engineering\nQ: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?\nA: as the rotor coolant\nQ: Why is it used as the rotor coolant?\nA: it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas\n\nStatement:\nIt is used as the rotor coolant because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?\nA: Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c\nQ: Near what major line of latitutde are it located?\nA: the equator\nQ: As of 2011, how many people live in it?\nA: 53,158\nQ: What country borders it on the western side?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\n\nStatement:\nThe Federated States of Micronesia borders the Marshall Islands on the western side.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?\nA: Eritrean War of Independence\nQ: During what decade did Libya finance militant groups?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s?\nA: colonialism and neocolonialism\nQ: On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Army Faction operated in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What high sounding title was adopted by anyone who could get away with it?\nA: architect\nQ: How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?\nA: pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings\nQ: How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture?\nA: the apprenticeship system\nQ: Which American author received editions of Georgian architecture?\nA: William Halfpenny\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Halfpenny received editions of Georgian architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides how NHS will allow drugs?\nA: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)\nQ: Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: European Medicines Agency\nQ: What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\nQ: What UK organization evaluates drugs?\nA: European Medicines Agency\nQ: What firm in England and Wales decides if the NHS allows drugs?\nA: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence\n\nStatement:\nThe National Institute for Health and Care Excellence is the firm in England and Wales that decides if the NHS allows drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?\nA: Cork County Cricket Club\nQ: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?\nA: 1874\nQ: Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?\nA: Leinster Senior League\nQ: Which first-class matches were hosted at Mardyke?\nA: 1947, 1961 and 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe 1947, 1961 and 1973 were hosted at Mardyke.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?\nA: Ribbentrop\n\nStatement:\nRibbentrop would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?\nA: six months\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC alternated different broadcasting systems for six months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?\nA: Adam Johann von Krusenstern\nQ: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?\nA: Louis Isidore Duperrey\nQ: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?\nA: Mulgrave\nQ: Who notably accompanied John Charles him to the him Islands?\nA: Thomas Gilbert\nQ: In what year did he and Gilbert go to the islands?\nA: 1788\n\nStatement:\nIn 1788 Marshall and Gilbert went to the islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does JTFN stand for?\nA: Joint Task Force (North)\nQ: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?\nA: a chain of forward operating locations\nQ: What can each forwarding operation location provide?\nA: fighter operations\nQ: What squadrons deploy to these locations?\nA: CF-18 squadrons\nQ: What patrols are organized from these locations?\nA: Arctic sovereignty patrols.\n\nStatement:\nArctic sovereignty patrols are organized from these locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?\nA: GameStop\n\nStatement:\nGameStop included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release.", "Discussion:\nQ: If your were unable to match the source frequency with the design frequency of the antenna what could you use?\nA: resonant multiples\nQ: What is the most common application of resonant antennas?\nA: single target signal\nQ: What antenna setup type is generally used for TV viewing?\nA: resonant\n\nStatement:\nA resonant antenna setup type is generally used for TV viewing.", "Discussion:\nQ: The USSR launched their first space station on what date?\nA: April 19, 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR launched their first space station on April 19, 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?\nA: 26.5 million\nQ: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?\nA: 21.7 million\nQ: What contestant won the second season of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?\nA: season four\n\nStatement:\nDuring season four, American Idol became the highest rated show across all demographics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ATC stand for?\nA: air traffic control\n\nStatement:\nATC stands for air traffic control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day is presumed the Crucifixion happened?\nA: Friday\nQ: Why do some scholars propose a Thursday is possible?\nA: a \"double sabbath\" caused by an extra Passover sabbath\nQ: Why do some other scholars argue that it happened on a Wednesday?\nA: on the grounds of the mention of \"three days and three nights\" in Matthew\nQ: How long was Jesus said to be in the tomb?\nA: three days and three nights\n\nStatement:\nJesus was said to be in the tomb three days and three nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?\nA: houses and villages\n\nStatement:\nNeolithic people use mud-brick to build houses and villages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for birds that employ many strategies to obtain food?\nA: generalists\nQ: What is the term used for birds that concentrate time and effort on specific food items?\nA: specialists\n\nStatement:\nSpecialists is the term used for birds that concentrate time and effort on specific food items.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon?\nA: Over 20,000\nQ: When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany?\nA: November 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe drug was taken off shelves in Germany in November 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health?\nA: negative\nQ: Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health?\nA: time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities\nQ: How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens?\nA: easier to interact socially online\nQ: Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?\nA: cyberbullying\n\nStatement:\nCyberbullying has been consistently associated with increased likelihood of depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?\nA: Ever-Virgin\n\nStatement:\nEver-Virgin is the term used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?\nA: emotional dispositions\n\nStatement:\nEmotional episodes are defined in contrast to emotional dispositions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nIn Western Catalan, unstressed vowels are reduced to five.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?\nA: keystone species\n\nStatement:\nThe title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem is a keystone species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another energy-related concept?\nA: Lagrangian\n\nStatement:\nLagrangian is another energy-related concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?\nA: The Biologics Control Act of 1902\nQ: When did the Pure Food and Drugs Act get implemented?\nA: 1906\nQ: Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What was the name of the law that required premarket approval for producing drugs?\nA: Biologics Control Act of 1902\nQ: What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?\nA: Pure Food and Drugs Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Pure Food and Drugs Act banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt?\nA: Syrian\nQ: Who questioned him?\nA: Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel\nQ: What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?\nA: convincingly denied the allegations\nQ: What did the interrogation provoke he to do?\nA: speed up his group's activities\n\nStatement:\nThe interrogation provoked Nasser to speed up his group 's activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Presbyterian government known as?\nA: councils (known as courts) of elders\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian government is known as councils of elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Algeria's first president, a fervent Nasserist?\nA: Ben Bella\nQ: What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?\nA: Abdullah al-Sallal\nQ: Which leader considered Nasser his hero?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi\n\nStatement:\nMuammar Gaddafi considered Nasser his hero.", "Discussion:\nQ: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?\nA: morality and family values\nQ: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?\nA: increased the power\nQ: What was most important as the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic?\nA: emphasis on morality and family values\nQ: What idea was solidified to which the increasing middle classes in it could identify with?\nA: family monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe idea that family monarchy was solidified which the increasing middle classes in Britain could identify with.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of gender did Old English nouns possess?\nA: grammatical\nQ: What type of gender is present in modern English nouns?\nA: natural\nQ: What was a masculine word in Old English?\nA: m\u014dna\nQ: What was a feminine word in Old English?\nA: sunne\n\nStatement:\nSunne was a feminine word in Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?\nA: George Berkeley\nQ: When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published?\nA: 1710\nQ: What religion was George Berkeley?\nA: Anglican\nQ: What nationality was George Berkeley?\nA: Irish\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Berkeley was Irish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?\nA: Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder\nQ: At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?\nA: Santa Monica College\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger studied at the Santa Monica College, but did not receive his degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?\nA: Great Western Railway\nQ: Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in Plymouth?\nA: Cornish Main Line\nQ: How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?\nA: three\nQ: Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?\nA: CrossCountry\n\nStatement:\nTrains from CrossCountry sometimes operate out of Plymouth 's railroad station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first purpose of air defence?\nA: detect hostile aircraft\nQ: What is the second purpose of air defence?\nA: destroy them\nQ: What is the critical issue in air defence?\nA: to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space\nQ: Projectiles must either be guided to the target or aimed where?\nA: at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it\nQ: What two things must be considered in regards to the projectile and target?\nA: speed and direction\n\nStatement:\nSpeed and direction must be considered in regards to the projectile and target.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Egypt and Syria Form a sovereign union?\nA: 1958\nQ: What was the sovereign union with it known?\nA: United Arab Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereign union with Syria is known the Untied Arab Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the military base in New York City?\nA: Fort Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the military base in New York City is Fort Hamilton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?\nA: low (less than 50\u00a2/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population\nQ: How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average?\nA: 30\u201360\u00a2 higher\nQ: What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in it, especially?\nA: transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure\nQ: What does it's economy heavily rely on?\nA: diesel fuel\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's economy heavily relies on diesel fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generating high demand for housing in Melbourne?\nA: high population growth\nQ: What effect has the housing boom had on house prices and rents?\nA: increased\n\nStatement:\nThe housing boom has increased house prices and rents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?\nA: the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River\nQ: What city is now located where it was built?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nQ: Were the British successful in stopping the building of it?\nA: British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful\nQ: Who led the British militia to drive the French out of it?\nA: Led by George Washington\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Washington led the British militia to drive the French out of Fort Duquesne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed worldwide property drasrically?\nA: the onset of the Great Depression\nQ: In what year did The wall Street crash occur?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe wall Street crash occurred in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?\nA: Macedonian dynasty\nQ: Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?\nA: Hungary, France and Norway\nQ: Who did Yaroslav's sons marry?\nA: daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor\n\nStatement:\nYaroslav 's sons married daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the massacre of the Israeli athletes?\nA: 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich\n\nStatement:\nThe massacre of the Israeli athletes was at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?\nA: General Staff in\nQ: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?\nA: Leonard T. Gerow\nQ: What body replaced the War Plans Division?\nA: Operations Division\n\nStatement:\nOperations Division replaced the War Plans Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mission of the ECB?\nA: maintain price stability within the Eurozone\nQ: What gives the ECB the right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes?\nA: Article 16 of its Statute\nQ: How can a member state use euro coins?\nA: the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand\nQ: Where is the mission for the European Central Bank found?\nA: Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB\nQ: Where can the basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found?\nA: Article 3 of the Statute\n\nStatement:\nThe basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found in Article 3 of the Statute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were limits placed upon plebeians that prevented them from holding more than one office concurrently?\nA: 342 BC\nQ: What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?\nA: interest\nQ: What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?\nA: 337 BC\nQ: How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes?\nA: gave the tribunes a great deal of power\n\nStatement:\nSenators attempted to gain the favor of the tribunes by giving the tribunes a great deal of power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?\nA: the Last Supper\nQ: Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt?\nA: Canon 924\n\nStatement:\nIt says that wine must be natural and not corrupt in Canon 924.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, what is near-absent in Mac OS X compared to Microsoft Windows?\nA: malware and spyware\nQ: When did it X experience a large increase in malware attacks?\nA: early 2011\n\nStatement:\nIn early 2011, Mac OS X experienced a large increase in malware attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?\nA: Amnesia\n\nStatement:\nAmnesia was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was so important to English mystics?\nA: the journey of, or process of, faith\nQ: The process of faith leads one to what?\nA: knowledge of divinity\nQ: What did the English Dominican mystics not require in their work?\nA: visions and voices\n\nStatement:\nEnglish Dominican mystics did not require visions and voices in their work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?\nA: $1.5\u20131.8 billion\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?\nA: $200 million\nQ: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make it seem more personable?\nA: Allison Brown\nQ: When did Microsoft begin promoting it?\nA: October 2012\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft began promoting Windows 8 in October 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Climate in the state depends mainly on what?\nA: elevation of the terrain\n\nStatement:\nClimate in the state depends mainly on the elevation of the terrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?\nA: Eminem\nQ: Which band toured with Kid Rock?\nA: Sponge\n\nStatement:\nSponge toured with Kid Rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?\nA: two ways\n\nStatement:\nA species can be added two ways to the endangered list.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country was a war against France condsidered desirable?\nA: Prussia\nQ: What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with France?\nA: unification of a great German empire\nQ: Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\nQ: Who did Bismarck feel needed to be viewed as the aggressor in the conflict?\nA: France\nQ: In bringing the southern German states to align with it, what tactical outcome was achieved?\nA: Germans numerical superiority\n\nStatement:\nIn bringing the southern German states to align with Prussia, Germans numerical superiority was achieved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?\nA: Canada\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nThe Rocky Mountains terminate at Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: one\nQ: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?\nA: a five-year term\nQ: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?\nA: the chiefdoms\n\nStatement:\nBucopho take the decisions and concerns to the chiefdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: UHI is an abbreviation of what?\nA: Urban heat islands\nQ: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?\nA: 3\nQ: What are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called?\nA: Urban heat islands\nQ: What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?\nA: asphalt and concrete\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt and concrete materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?\nA: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What type of climate does Bermuda have?\nA: subtropical\n\nStatement:\nBermuda has a subtropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?\nA: college\nQ: Spain refers to a university in what other way?\nA: uni\n\nStatement:\nSpain also refers to a university as an uni.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Special Operations?\nA: operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments\nQ: What are the goals of Special Operations?\nA: achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives\n\nStatement:\nThe goals of Special Operations include achieving military, diplomatic, and/or economic objectives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What face buttons do SNES controllers have that NES controllers didn't?\nA: X and Y\nQ: How many shoulder buttons do SNES controllers have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSNES controllers have two shoulder buttons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which library is Columbia University's largest?\nA: Butler Library\n\nStatement:\nButler Library is Columbia University 's largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?\nA: hunt migratory birds\nQ: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?\nA: hunters\nQ: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?\nA: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission\nQ: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?\nA: $670 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 670 million has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\n\nStatement:\nCasas Adobes is considered Tuscon 's first suburb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?\nA: the northern part of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe Grands Magasins Dufayel was built in the northern part of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in it sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of it had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\n\nStatement:\nRicci v. DeStefano is the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying a promotion to a firefighter.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?\nA: the West Midlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe 's change in strategy primarily targeted the West Midlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Haydn\nQ: Haydn is classified as typical of what era?\nA: Classical\n\nStatement:\nHaydn is classified as typical of the Classical era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alloy of copper and nickel called?\nA: cupronickel\nQ: what is the alloy of copper and nickel used for?\nA: low-denomination coins\nQ: What is the metal composition of a US nickel?\nA: 75% copper and 25% nickel\nQ: What extraordinary property does the alloy made up of 90% copper and 10% nickel possess?\nA: resistance to corrosion\n\nStatement:\nThe alloy made up of 90 % copper and 10 % nickel possesses resistance to corrosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religions concerns are there?\nA: minority religious groups undermine national unity\nQ: What concerns for the religions institutions are there?\nA: a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere\n\nStatement:\nThere are concerns for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Beyonce's forth album released?\nA: June 28, 2011\nQ: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?\nA: 310,000 copies\nQ: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?\nA: New York Association of Black Journalists\nQ: When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?\nA: 2011\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's fourth studio album?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonce 's fourth studio album is 4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?\nA: Bantam Books\nQ: What was the first novel published under this deal?\nA: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder\nQ: What was the name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s?\nA: Marvel Press\nQ: In 2005, Marvel dropped it's own publishing rights for novelization and instead partnered with what publisher?\nA: Pocket Books\nQ: Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nMarvel Press was relaunched in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?\nA: New Classical Architecture\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture that is neoclassical is currently classed as New Classical Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did people attempt to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection?\nA: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans\nQ: Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?\nA: Charles Hodge\nQ: What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?\nA: the American creation\u2013evolution controversy\nQ: What official position did the Vatican take on the subject of evolution in 1950?\nA: The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching.\n\nStatement:\nThe Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching on the subject of evolution in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?\nA: March 2012\nQ: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?\nA: digital comics\nQ: What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?\nA: Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men\nQ: Marvel NOW!, Infinite Comics, and Marvel AR are under the umbrella of what in house business endeavor?\nA: Marvel ReEvolution\n\nStatement:\nMarvel NOW !, Infinite Comics, and Marvel AR are under the umbrella of Marvel ReEvolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold in the United States?\nA: over 15 million\nQ: How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold throughout the world?\nA: over 118 million\nQ: Who cited Beyonc\u00e9 as being the top certified artist of the 2000s?\nA: The Recording Industry Association of America\nQ: How many certifications did RIAA give Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: 64\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 receive the Legend Award?\nA: the 2008 World Music Awards\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?\nA: Antennas\nQ: How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?\nA: speed of light\nQ: What is one system that uses electromagnetic waves?\nA: mobile telephones\nQ: What mobile locator and direction finder technology takes advantage of radio waves?\nA: GPS\n\nStatement:\nGPS is a mobile locator and direction finder technology takes advantage of radio waves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are very different from others?\nA: leeches and their closest relatives\nQ: What type of tissue takes up most of the body of a leech?\nA: connective tissue layer of the body wall\nQ: How many coelomata do leeches have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nLeeches have two coelomata.", "Discussion:\nQ: A group of 8 bits is called what?\nA: a byte\nQ: How many numbers can a byte represent?\nA: 256 different numbers\n\nStatement:\nA byte can represent 256 different numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Armenia established?\nA: in the late 6th century BC\nQ: What famous inscription mentioned it?\nA: the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription\nQ: During which dynasty was it established?\nA: Orontid dynasty\nQ: When was it at its largest?\nA: 95\u201365 BC\n\nStatement:\nArmenia was at its largest from 95 to 65 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nThe National is Museum in western.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is gun usage typically regulated?\nA: game category, area within the state, and time period\nQ: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?\nA: Regulations for big-game hunting\nQ: Why is the use of rifles often banned?\nA: safety reasons\nQ: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?\nA: environmental concerns\n\nStatement:\nRegulations may ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who makes the claim that Hayek was actually a conservative?\nA: Madsen Pirie\nQ: According to Pirie, conservatives dislike change only when its forced upon them by whom?\nA: people in authority who think they know how to run things better\nQ: Pirie believes Hayek to be a conservative for what reason?\nA: mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook\nQ: What does Pirie claim conservatives want for the free market?\nA: to function smoothly\n\nStatement:\nPirie claims conservatives want the free market to function smoothly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the gold rush over in Melbourne?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe gold rush was over in Melbourne in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym LER refer to?\nA: radiant luminous efficacy\nQ: What is the maximum LER possible?\nA: 683 lm/W\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum LER possible is 683 lm/W.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?\nA: Mycobacterium tuberculosis\nQ: What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?\nA: lungs\n\nStatement:\nThe lungs are affected by tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' published?\nA: 1689\nQ: Who wrote 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'?\nA: John Locke\nQ: What does 'tabula rasa' mean?\nA: blank tablet\n\nStatement:\n` tabula rasa ` means blank tablet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?\nA: not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?\nA: Eton College\nQ: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial?\nA: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor?\nA: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems\n\nStatement:\nOffended by Victoria 's refusal to accept one of his poems provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements?\nA: over 300,000\nQ: How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?\nA: 20,000\nQ: When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIsraelis were evacuated from the Gaza Strip in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Fort Apache' released?\nA: 1981\nQ: When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?\nA: 2005\nQ: What origin was 'Escape 2000'?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian origin was ` Escape 2000 '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?\nA: survival value\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead observes that life is deficient in survival value.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can impair the judgement of time?\nA: Psychoactive drugs\nQ: Stimulants lead humans to overestimate what?\nA: time intervals\nQ: What causes humans to underestimate time intervals?\nA: depressants\nQ: The level of what is the reason stimulants and depressants change human perceptions of time?\nA: The level of activity in the brain of neurotransmitters\nQ: Such chemicals do what to the firing of the brain's neurons?\nA: either excite or inhibit the firing of neurons\n\nStatement:\nChemicals either excite or inhibit the firing of neurons on the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?\nA: Theocritus\nQ: Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil?\nA: Octavian\n\nStatement:\nOCtavian tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?\nA: 17-block area\nQ: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?\nA: Bayou Music Center\nQ: Where is Space Center Houston?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center\nQ: What tourist offerings does the Space Center have?\nA: interactive exhibits\nQ: What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?\nA: shopping mall\n\nStatement:\nThe Galleria the largest shopping mall in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?\nA: Dolores\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence was Dolores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color were England's first away kits?\nA: blue\nQ: What color are the socks traditionally worn in it's away kits?\nA: red\nQ: Three times in 1996, it wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?\nA: grey\nQ: In 2011, it introduced a new away kit in what color?\nA: navy blue\nQ: When a new edition of it's away kit has been introduced, the kit is sometimes worn during what type of matches?\nA: home matches\n\nStatement:\nWhen a new edition of England 's away kit has been introduced, the kit is sometimes worn during home matches.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?\nA: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure\nQ: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nBohemian waxwings came to Britain in the nineteenth century five times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which officer took control of Pergamum in 282 BC?\nA: Philetaerus\n\nStatement:\nPhiletaerus took control of Pergamum in 282 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is IEC's standard used?\nA: the Balearic Islands\nQ: How is the standard used there?\nA: adapted for the Balearic dialect\n\nStatement:\nThe standard used there is adapted for the Balearic dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries were East Prussia partitioned into after World Was II?\nA: Poland and the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nEast Prussia was partitioned into the two countries of Poland and the Soviet Union after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?\nA: from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\"\nQ: When would farmers flood their fields?\nA: after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu\nQ: Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground?\nA: kill weeds\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerian farmers made their oxen stomp the ground to kill weeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is common in Romance languages?\nA: agglutination\n\nStatement:\nAgglutination is common in Romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?\nA: One-color light\nQ: In what year were luminescence standards set?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nLuminescence standards were set in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?\nA: the envelope\nQ: What is the filament made of?\nA: tungsten wire\nQ: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?\nA: two (or more)\nQ: What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?\nA: a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base\nQ: What function do small wires in a light bulb's stem perform?\nA: Small wires embedded in the stem in turn support the filament and its lead wires\n\nStatement:\nSmall wires embedded in a light bulb 's stem support the filament and it 's lead wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose argument did Darwin borrow that geological record is very imperfect, because fossilization is rare?\nA: Charles Lyell\nQ: Which book written by Charles Lyell contains the argument that fossils are too rare to be used as proof of life suddenly arising?\nA: Principles of Geology\nQ: What did Darwin hope to find as he continued to explore new geologic discoveries?\nA: that new finds would occasionally reveal transitional forms\nQ: How long did Darwin estimate the erosion of the Weald to be?\nA: 300 million years\nQ: What is the name of the group of well-developed organisms that were discovered within fossil-bearing layers?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the group of well-developed organisms that were discovered within fossil-bearing layers is the Cambrian explosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?\nA: poorly\nQ: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?\nA: custody of their baby\nQ: How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?\nA: Peterbilt 281 tanker\nQ: Which British critic praised 'Duel'?\nA: Dilys Powell\n\nStatement:\nDilys Powell is the British critic that praised ` Duel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had the civilizations in the Americas achieved by the time the Europeans encountered them?\nA: many accomplishments\n\nStatement:\nBy the time the Europeans encountered them the civilizations in the Americas had achieved many accomplishments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regional dialects does Czech have?\nA: several\nQ: Where are dialects of Czech commonly found?\nA: rural areas\n\nStatement:\nDialects of Czech are commonly found in rural areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?\nA: 51\nQ: How many of the plants that can only be found on it are rare or threatened?\nA: 18\nQ: Where can the tallest tree-fern in the world be found?\nA: Norfolk Island National Park\nQ: What was the majority of it covered with, before European colonization?\nA: subtropical rain forest\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Norfolk Island was covered with subtropical rain forest before European colonization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?\nA: swinging gesture\nQ: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?\nA: NGC Magazine\nQ: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Wii controller\n\nStatement:\nThe Wii controller ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: The armed forces has approximately how many members?\nA: 115,349\nQ: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?\nA: the Chief of the Defence Staff\nQ: Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?\nA: The governor general\nQ: What location does the National Defense operate out of?\nA: Ottawa, Ontario\n\nStatement:\nThe National Defense operate out of Ottawa, Ontario.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?\nA: Charlemagne\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea was Charlemagne.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?\nA: Jurassic\nQ: When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?\nA: end of the Cretaceous\nQ: What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?\nA: subtropical\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica had a subtropical climate in the Cretaceous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?\nA: 1,000\nQ: What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?\nA: economic\nQ: What was the primary nature of it's interest in it?\nA: land\n\nStatement:\nThe primary nature of Japan 's interest in the Marshall Islands was land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Kensington in the 1960s?\nA: 10:30 pm\nQ: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Knightsbridge in the 1960s?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government?\nA: Carlisle\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an English city where breweries were run by the government is Carlisle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?\nA: 1985\nQ: What company was desktop publishing unique to at it's beginning?\nA: Macintosh\n\nStatement:\nDesktop publishing was unique to Macintosh at its beginning.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a what?\nA: chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0\nQ: What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?\nA: the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB\nQ: When was the USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip adopted as the standard by the USB Implementers Forum\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip was adopted as the standard by the USB Implementers Forum in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region has Nigeria traded with for centuries?\nA: North Africa\nQ: Which countries' explorers were the first Europeans to trade with it?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nSpanish and Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to trade with Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?\nA: street following\nQ: What institution did he closely control to prevent sedition?\nA: press\nQ: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?\nA: singers\nQ: What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?\nA: \"Arab homeland\" and \"Arab nation\"\n\nStatement:\nNasser used the phrases `` Arab homeland '' and `` Arab nation '' in many of his speeches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was so important to English mystics?\nA: the journey of, or process of, faith\nQ: The process of faith leads one to what?\nA: knowledge of divinity\n\nStatement:\nThe process of faith leads one to knowledge of divinity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?\nA: Aleksandra Broz\n\nStatement:\nAleksandra Broz is a theatre director.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought out ARC?\nA: Columbia Broadcasting System\nQ: In what year was ARC bought?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nARC was bought in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?\nA: 14 August\nQ: What day is know in the United States as \"V-J Day\"?\nA: 15 August\nQ: When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\nQ: On what battleship was the surrender document signed by the Japanese delagation?\nA: USS Missouri\nQ: Who accepted the Japanese surrender?\nA: General Douglas MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Douglas MacArthur accepted the Japanese surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in?\nA: boomerang\nQ: What event did Sony choose for the PS3 unveiling?\nA: E3 2005\nQ: What popular game was demoed in a video at the game shows?\nA: Final Fantasy VII\nQ: What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\nQ: What was one game Sony debuted on a modified PC so gamers could get a look?\nA: Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots\n\nStatement:\nSony debuted Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots on a modified PC so gamers could get a look.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?\nA: 568,903\nQ: On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?\nA: June 24, 2011\nQ: How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?\nA: 30\nQ: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?\nA: 568,903\n\nStatement:\n568,903 people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Epping Forest is home for how many species of bats?\nA: Ten\nQ: What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?\nA: otter\n\nStatement:\nAn Otter was found dead on the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Alternatively, when UK Lord Commissioners take the sovereign's place in the ceremony, where does the ceremony take place?\nA: Palace of Westminster\nQ: Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?\nA: written declaration\nQ: With what is royal assent sometimes associated with?\nA: elaborate ceremonies\n\nStatement:\nRoyal assent is sometimes associated with elaborate ceremonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?\nA: bisyllabic word\nQ: What is also a fruit?\nA: pipa\n\nStatement:\nA pipa is also a fruit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious group was not allowed to settle in South Carolina?\nA: Catholics\nQ: About what year did Charleston cease to have the wealthiest Jewish community in America?\nA: 1830\nQ: What European country did many of the first it settlers come from?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nEngland is the European country that many of the first Charleston settlers came from.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?\nA: King County\nQ: By 2015 what was it's population?\nA: 662,400\nQ: By what time was it the most rapidly growing city in the US?\nA: July 2013\nQ: How far away is the Canadian border from it?\nA: 100 miles\nQ: What is it's ranking in North America in terms of container processing?\nA: third largest\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's ranking in North America is 3rd largest in terms of container processing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?\nA: PepsiCo\nQ: What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Which soda company did not want to sponsor American Idol?\nA: PepsiCo\n\nStatement:\nPepsiCo did not want to sponsor American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ISPs provide?\nA: Internet access\nQ: how do isps provide internet access?\nA: a range of technologies to connect users to their network\nQ: what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet?\nA: television cable (CATV)\nQ: what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?\nA: wireless Ethernet (wi-fi)\nQ: what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet?\nA: telephone lines\n\nStatement:\nTelephone lines were an earlier technology used to connect to the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: The loss of which award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards?\nA: Best New Artist\nQ: Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: What magazine did Kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006?\nA: Rolling Stone\n\nStatement:\nKanye donned a thorn crown for the cover of Rolling Stone in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?\nA: Sanskrit dramas\nQ: What type of speakers spoke Sanskrit?\nA: multilingual\nQ: For what did Brahmins use Sanskrit?\nA: scholarly communication\nQ: Until what period was high Sanskrit used?\nA: British times\n\nStatement:\nHigh Sanskrit was used until British times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which specific mammal is the largest today?\nA: blue whale\nQ: Which mammal is the smallest?\nA: bumblebee bat\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest mammal is the bumblebee bat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?\nA: IndyMac\nQ: Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?\nA: Countrywide Financial\nQ: Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States?\nA: IndyMac Bank\nQ: On what date did IndyMac fail?\nA: July 11, 2008\nQ: Who was IndyMac's parent corporation?\nA: IndyMac Bancorp\n\nStatement:\nIndyMac 's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?\nA: \"It's House\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Chip E 's 1985 house hit is `` It 's House ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\nQ: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?\nA: the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the 18 century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: What event ended the \"classic period\"?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb\nQ: What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb?\nA: the rising Hindu Maratha Empire,\n\nStatement:\nThe rising Hindu Maratha Empire, caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town is the Q Inn located in?\nA: Stalybridge\nQ: What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn?\nA: Cheshire\nQ: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?\nA: the Q Inn\nQ: What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?\nA: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn\nQ: What county is it in?\nA: Cheshire\n\nStatement:\nStalybridge is in the country Cheshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first house single to hit #1 in the UK?\nA: Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\"\n\nStatement:\nThe first house single to hit # 1 in the UK was Steve `` Silk '' Hurley 's `` Jack Your Body ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?\nA: Beer\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest alcoholic drinking the world?\nA: Beer\nQ: What is the term used to describe the making beer?\nA: brewing\nQ: What brewing process naturally carbonates beer?\nA: fermentation\nQ: What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe?\nA: The Hymn to Ninkasi\n\nStatement:\nPeople used The Hymn to Ninkasi to remember a beer recipe.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?\nA: Clovis the Frank\n\nStatement:\nClovis the Frank was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke say we look up to with awe?\nA: kings\n\nStatement:\nBurke said we look up to kings with awe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?\nA: lack of apostolic work\nQ: What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?\nA: chanted the Divine Office\nQ: What did the sisters not have?\nA: government of their own\nQ: Who were the nunneries under the jurisdiction of?\nA: friars\n\nStatement:\nThe nunneries were under the jurisdiction of the friars.", "Discussion:\nQ: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Frontage\nQ: What was originally slated to be built at the site of the proposed area for the secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Route 34 extension\n\nStatement:\nThe Route 34 extension was originally slated to be built at the site of the proposed area for the secondary biotechnology district.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the capital of Armenia established?\nA: 782 BC\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: Who ruled it in 782 BC?\nA: King Argishti I\n\nStatement:\nKing Argishti I ruled Armenia in 782 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: Pepsi paid him how much in 2012 for her endorsement?\nA: 50 million\nQ: Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?\nA: 1924\nQ: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?\nA: 191\n\nStatement:\nThey got 191 MP in the election in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will be created in the medieval triforium?\nA: The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Galleries will be created in the medieval triforium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?\nA: limiting the playing time\n\nStatement:\nA limitation of low frequency recordings is limiting the playing time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?\nA: Bethany\nQ: When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed?\nA: between 333 and 390\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine church of the Lazarium was constructed between 333 and 390.", "Discussion:\nQ: What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\n\nStatement:\nThe Convention on Biological Diversity gives sovereign national rights over biological resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of myth did Rome not have?\nA: creation\nQ: To the Romans who ruled all aspects of heaven and earth?\nA: immortal gods\nQ: What did the Romans do for those deities that favored it?\nA: Rome honoured them\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans honored those deities that favored Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did MCA take over Universal?\nA: 1962\nQ: What company did MCA create in 1964?\nA: Universal City Studios, Inc.\nQ: What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?\nA: Universal Television\nQ: What was the company formed by the merger of Universal and NBC?\nA: NBC Universal\nQ: When did Universal inaugurate its studio tour subsidiary?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nUniversal inaugurated its studio tour subsidiary in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?\nA: University of Notre Dame\nQ: Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?\nA: Directive 23\nQ: What did she believe the Kriegsmarine would gain with further support?\nA: control of more Luftwaffe units\nQ: Who was Raeder's successor?\nA: Karl D\u00f6nitz\nQ: What was detrimental to the success of a strategic effect against it?\nA: G\u00f6ring's lack of cooperation\nQ: How did she expect to regain prestige?\nA: by subduing Britain by air power alone\n\nStatement:\nGoring expected to regain prestige by subduing Britain using air power alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?\nA: Abd al-Rahman I\nQ: What did Abdullah have built outside it?\nA: the Russafa\nQ: What was it named during the time of Abdullah?\nA: Medina al-Turab\n\nStatement:\nValencia was named Medina al-Turab during the time of Abdullah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?\nA: hanging\nQ: In which year was electrocution introduced as it's method of execution?\nA: 1916\nQ: How many prisoners did it execute between 1916 and 1960?\nA: 125\nQ: How many inmates has it executed since 2000?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix inmates have been executed by Tennessee since 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: The band Rush is what nationality?\nA: Canadian\nQ: What are the first three Rush albums?\nA: Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel\n\nStatement:\nThe first three Rush albums are Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?\nA: 9,000\nQ: When was the Michelin guide created?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThe Michelin guide was created in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?\nA: Oskar Schindler\nQ: How many Jews did she save?\nA: 1,100\n\nStatement:\nSchindler saved 1,100 Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much snow does Raleigh get?\nA: 6.0 inches\nQ: When was the greatest snowfall?\nA: January 24\u201325, 2000\nQ: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?\nA: 20.3 inches\nQ: What caused the Winter Storm of 2000?\nA: cold air damming\n\nStatement:\nCold air damming caused the Winter Storm of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009 what were the largest producers of cotton?\nA: China and India\nQ: How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?\nA: largest exporters\nQ: What is the combined international trade in cotton?\nA: $12 billion\nQ: What company is the top cotton broker in Africa?\nA: Dunavant Enterprises\nQ: Where is Dunavant Enterprises based?\nA: Memphis, Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nDunavant Enterprises is based in Memphis, Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nPrince and Smolensky developed their theory in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of the student's union?\nA: Imperial College Union\nQ: How many full time officers run the union?\nA: five\nQ: How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union?\nA: one year\nQ: How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?\nA: around 300\nQ: What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?\nA: educational development\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of programmes students work on for Project Nepal are educational development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command?\nA: Army and Navy\nQ: Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?\nA: impeachment\n\nStatement:\nImpeachment is the Congressional means of removing presidential appointees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tuvalu's only port?\nA: Funafuti\n\nStatement:\nFunafuti is Tuvalu 's only port.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?\nA: New York\nQ: When did he publish parts of his planned travel book?\nA: June, 1896\nQ: What magazine did he publish his work in?\nA: Scribner's Magazine\n\nStatement:\nNorman published his work in Scribner 's Magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?\nA: Knute Rockne\nQ: What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?\nA: 105\nQ: How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame?\nA: 13\nQ: How many national titles were won when she coached at Notre Dame?\nA: three\nQ: In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nThe team led by Knute Rockne won the Rose Bowl in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?\nA: The climate, waterfront location and nightlife\nQ: For how many years in a row has it held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne has held the top five position in a survey of the world 's most livable cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?\nA: Amity Place\n\nStatement:\nThe 3rd Street previously held the Amity Place name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?\nA: the IFAB\nQ: What is the golden goal?\nA: the first goal in extra time\nQ: Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?\nA: France\nQ: What team did France beat in 1998?\nA: Paraguay\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's team beat Paraguay in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is corruption most noticeable?\nA: countries with the smallest per capita incomes\nQ: These countries rely on foreign aid for what?\nA: health services\nQ: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at?\nA: Local\n\nStatement:\nIn Sub-Saharan African countries, corruption is especially prevalent at the local level.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?\nA: 29 ways\nQ: What is the term used to describe what Modernization could be similar or related to?\nA: enlightenment\nQ: What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?\nA: secular society\n\nStatement:\nSecular society was the type of society seen that came from Raimon 's 29 ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?\nA: 100\nQ: What terrorist attack did the United States claim it supported?\nA: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing\n\nStatement:\nThe United States claimed Libya supported the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company purchased the  Cubs in 1981?\nA: Tribune Company\nQ: How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?\nA: $20,500,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Tribune Company purchased the Cubs for $ 20,500,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?\nA: Over 100\nQ: Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?\nA: Bear Stearns\nQ: When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?\nA: September and October 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe financial institution crisis hit its peak in September and October 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?\nA: Cotton linters\nQ: What do cotton linters look like?\nA: fine, silky fibers\nQ: What are cotton linters called in the UK?\nA: cotton wool\nQ: What is cotton wool called in the US?\nA: absorbent cotton\n\nStatement:\nCotton wool is called absorbent cotton in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?\nA: Duplications\n\nStatement:\nDuplications have a big part in making the genome what it is.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an \"enclosure\"?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730?\nA: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220\nQ: What state's law mandated that executions occur in \"\"room or place enclosed from public view\"?\nA: New Mexico's\nQ: Along with United States Code Title 18 \u00a7 3596, what federal law limits the people who can witness a federal execution?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4\n\nStatement:\nAlong with United States Code Title 18 \u00a7 3596, Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4 limits the people who can witness a federal execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat were nobles named in german language?\nA: die beste leuten\n\nStatement:\nNobles were named die beste leuten in german language.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did the Labour Parry start?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: when was george odger elected?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nGeorge odger was elected in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the nature of dukkha\nQ: What is Dukkha?\nA: \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc.\nQ: What does the first truth cover?\nA: Dukkha\nQ: What is another word for Dukkha?\nA: suffering\nQ: What is another nature of Dukkha?\nA: anxiety\n\nStatement:\nAnother nature of Dukkha is anxiety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?\nA: Neo-Paganism\nQ: What hobby champions the use of Old English?\nA: Historical re-enactment\nQ: Along with Tolkien, what modern scholar notably made use of Old English?\nA: Alistair Campbell\nQ: What Wikipedia project makes use of the Old English language?\nA: the Old English Wikipedia\nQ: What is a term for modern texts written in Old English?\nA: Neo-Old English\n\nStatement:\nNeo-Old English is a term for modern texts written in Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?\nA: the Constitution Act\nQ: When was the Constitution Act passed?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution Act was passed in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?\nA: confused potential buyers\nQ: What was the hardware manufactured by third parties for Apple's System 7 known as?\nA: Macintosh clones\nQ: What did the Macintosh clones provide for consumers?\nA: cheaper hardware\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh clones provided cheaper hardware for consumers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: 2 June 1953\nQ: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?\nA: televised\n\nStatement:\nMuch of the ceremony of Elizabeth 's oronation was televised to the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: one third\nQ: What do it residents earn per capita each year?\nA: $2200\nQ: What is the GDP of it?\nA: 6.5billion\n\nStatement:\nThe GDP of Kathmandu is 6.5 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?\nA: through what is now Italy\nQ: The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since what time?\nA: pre-Christian times\nQ: Many Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until what year?\nA: 212 CE\nQ: Who gave Jews the right to full Roman citizenship?\nA: Emperor Caracalla\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Caracalla gave Jews the right to full Roman citizenship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?\nA: Carrasco\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is located in Carrasco.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do the roots and shoots need each other?\nA: interdependent\nQ: What do the roots get from the shoots?\nA: food\nQ: What do the shoots get from the roots?\nA: water and minerals\n\nStatement:\nThe shoots get water and minerals from the roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recognized as the \"first\" department store in America?\nA: Arnold, Constable\n\nStatement:\nArnold, Constable is recognized as the first department store in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?\nA: March\nQ: Who commanded the Japanese Fifteenth Army in Operation U-Go?\nA: Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi\nQ: Where had the Japanese advanced to?\nA: Kohima in Nagaland\nQ: What did the Japanese cut?\nA: main road to Imphal\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese cut the main road to Imphal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?\nA: Waves\nQ: With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\nQ: What became the final title of Kanye's next album?\nA: The Life of Pablo\nQ: What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What song  by West was debuted in December 2015?\nA: \"Facts\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Facts '' is a song by West", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?\nA: Carolingian\nQ: In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?\nA: 753\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolingians took over Neustria in 753.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Dambusters raid happened in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential mission of Islamic schools in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: spiritual learning\nQ: Why was philosophy taught in Ottoman madaris?\nA: confirm the doctrines of Islam\nQ: What type of social structure did the Ottoman Empire have?\nA: pluralistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire had a pluralistic social structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?\nA: Site of Special Scientific Interest\nQ: What stones form the headlands near it Sound?\nA: Lower Devonian slates\nQ: Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of it?\nA: granite\n\nStatement:\nGranite provides the geologic base of Plymouth along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?\nA: 1965\nQ: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?\nA: hard rock\nQ: What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?\nA: acoustic\n\nStatement:\nAcoustic instruments were prominent in soft rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the annual \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?\nA: \"House of Flowers\"\nQ: Where is the final resting place of Tito?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?\nA: Kumrovec\nQ: How often is the \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race done?\nA: Every year\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Brotherhood and Unity '' relay race is held every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What article of clothing could generally be found on a male Roman?\nA: a toga\nQ: What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?\nA: toga virilis\nQ: What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?\nA: The toga pulla\nQ: Which official would wear a garment containing broad red striping?\nA: Senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators would wear a garment containing broad red striping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common dialect spoken in the Sahara?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What language is mainly spoken in West Africa?\nA: French\nQ: What was the traditional language of Bureaucratic affairs?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional language of Bureaucratic affairs was Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?\nA: 915\nQ: How many districts does Yerevan have?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nYerevan has twelve districts", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?\nA: People of Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Rome had the right to grant powers to a magistrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?\nA: the Grenzers\nQ: Where are Zagorci located?\nA: northern Croatia\n\nStatement:\nZagorci are located in northern Croatia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the National Council?\nA: 200\nQ: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?\nA: 4 years\nQ: What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?\nA: Federal Assembly\n\nStatement:\nBoth houses of the Swiss Parliament are collectively known as the Federal Assembly when both are in joint session.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?\nA: the zebra mussel\nQ: What animal intentionally invaded Hawaii?\nA: mongooses\n\nStatement:\nMongooses intentionally invaded Hawaii.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work?\nA: practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education\nQ: In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?\nA: Europe and China\n\nStatement:\nInterest in Whitehead 's work spread in recent decades in Europe and China.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tactical use of railways was first used during what war?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: Who gave the first live war report?\nA: William Howard Russell\nQ: Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?\nA: prompting the resignation of the sitting British government\nQ: What reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London?\nA: the telegraph\n\nStatement:\nThe telegraph reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?\nA: \"snobs\" who want to \"impose their tastes on everyone else\"\nQ: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?\nA: they are \"giving the public what they want\"\nQ: Who is one critic of The Sun?\nA: John Pilger\nQ: What was the focus of Pilger's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror?\nA: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of Pilger 's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror was the genocide in Pol Pot 's Cambodia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?\nA: Thomson\nQ: Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?\nA: Sisvel S.p.A.\nQ: What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit?\nA: a license to their patents\nQ: When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?\nA: 2015\nQ: When does the last patent held by Sisvel expire?\nA: 9. April 2017\n\nStatement:\nThe last patent held by Sisvel expires on 9 April 2017.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?\nA: Baltic Germans\n\nStatement:\nBaltic Germans spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?\nA: Chinese character dictionaries\n\nStatement:\nChinese character dictionaries allow users to locate entries in several ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?\nA: Abdus Salam\nQ: Which verse from the Quran did Abdus Salam quote at his Nobel banquet?\nA: 67:3-4\nQ: Which two Muslim scientists did he celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?\nA: Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni\n\nStatement:\nSalam celebrated Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni as inventors of empirical methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are students taught to memorize?\nA: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning\nQ: What is name of the hanja?\nA: mul-su\nQ: What is the Korean pronunciation of water?\nA: mul\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean pronunciation of water is mul.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?\nA: 1505\u20131521\nQ: Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?\nA: the company of lamas\nQ: Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?\nA: Miky\u00f6 Dorje\n\nStatement:\nMiky\u00f6 Dorje was the 8th Karmapa Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?\nA: carvings\nQ: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?\nA: totem poles\nQ: What type of tree was often used for totem poles?\nA: Western Red Cedar\nQ: What city in Scotland would you visit to see the Millennium clock tower?\nA: Edinburgh\n\nStatement:\nYou would visit Edinburgh in Scotland to see the Millennium clock tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: How avid of a writer was the Queen?\nA: Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day\nQ: How many volumes did her journal span?\nA: 122 volumes\nQ: Who was Victoria's literary executer?\nA: her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do with her mother's journals?\nA: transcribed and edited\nQ: What did Beatrice do with the origional volumes of her mother's diaries?\nA: burned\n\nStatement:\nBeatrice burned the original volumes of her mother 's diaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito did not attend the second meeting of this.\nA: Cominform\nQ: In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict?\nA: 1949\nQ: What was the name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe?\nA: Titoists\n\nStatement:\nThe name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe was titoists.", "Discussion:\nQ: South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?\nA: \"two apex\"\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Appeal created?\nA: 1994\nQ: What court in it has authority over the SCA?\nA: the Constitutional Court\nQ: When did the Constitutional Court become the highest court in it in all matters?\nA: August 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitutional Court became the highest court in South Africa in all matters in August 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?\nA: Vice President Johnson\nQ: Who co - authored the executive order?\nA: Hobart Taylor Jr.\nQ: What was the alternative phrase to \"affirmative action\" that was being considered?\nA: positive action\n\nStatement:\nPositive action was the alternative phrase to `` affirmative action '' that was being considered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?\nA: Yosemite and Mount Rainier\n\nStatement:\nTwo national parks located in mountainous regions are Yosemite and Mount Rainier.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?\nA: 1903\nQ: What 1903 conflict involving the British caused it to become a protectorate?\nA: Anglo-Boer war\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Boer war caused Swaziland to become a protectorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the ECB?\nA: Wim Duisenberg\nQ: What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?\nA: former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute\nQ: Who did the French government think was best candidate for President of the ECB?\nA: Jean-Claude Trichet\nQ: Why did the French want a French bank president?\nA: since the ECB was to be located in Germany, its president should be French\n\nStatement:\nThe French wanted a French bank president since the ECB was to be located in Germany and thought its president should be French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?\nA: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching\n\nStatement:\nA disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ?\nA: varies widely\n\nStatement:\nThe financial backing of universities around the world varies widely.", "Discussion:\nQ: Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?\nA: energy consumption\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?\nA: artificial light sources\nQ: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?\nA: Lighting or illumination\nQ: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures  are a form of what?\nA: Lighting\n\nStatement:\nLamps and light fixtures are a form of lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?\nA: lake\nQ: What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?\nA: snakes\nQ: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?\nA: Bodhisatwa Manjusri\nQ: What type of creature was Banasur?\nA: demon\nQ: Who was Banasur's murderer?\nA: Krishna\n\nStatement:\nKrishna was Banasur 's murderer.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?\nA: 1809\n\nStatement:\nThe Canal de l'Ourcq started providing Paris with water in 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell's goal was to instruct the deaf to speak and not use what?\nA: sign language\nQ: What would happen so some children's hands in schools?\nA: tied behind their backs\nQ: In what light to many pro-deaf people see Bell?\nA: negative\nQ: What was the only language many deaf people had?\nA: signing\n\nStatement:\nThe only language many deaf people had was signing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?\nA: the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution\nQ: When was the Puerto Rican constitution written?\nA: 1951\nQ: When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, it Congress, and it President?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution was accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?\nA: Roger Deakins\nQ: Which two consecutive Bond films did Mendes direct?\nA: Skyfall and Spectre\nQ: Which film had a larger production staff, Spectre or Skyfall?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Which Bond film is Daniel Craig listed as a co-producer?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?\nA: John Glen\n\nStatement:\nJohn Glen directed The Living Daylights and License to Kill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate seating capacity of the New Haven Athletic Center?\nA: over 3,000\nQ: Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?\nA: John DeStefano, Jr\nQ: Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: When was the last time New Haven had a professional sport team?\nA: 2009\nQ: In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center?\nA: over 3,000\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of capacity the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center was over 3,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P\nA: Princess Margaret\nQ: When was Princess Margaret born?\nA: 1930\nQ: Where were the royal princesses educated?\nA: at home\n\nStatement:\nThe royal princesses were educated at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?\nA: private cloud computing\nQ: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?\nA: FBR Capital Markets\nQ: How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?\nA: 10%\nQ: What was the original valuation of the merger?\nA: $67bn\n\nStatement:\nThe original valuation of the merger was $ 67bn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual way to make a plural?\nA: suffix -s\nQ: What can the addition of the suffix -s produce?\nA: morphological alternations\nQ: To what are these morphological changes similar?\nA: gender inflection\nQ: What is an important plural alternation?\nA: addition of -o-\n\nStatement:\nAn important plural alternation is an addition of - o -.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks?\nA: concept of \"relative, apparent, and common time\"\nQ: In which century did physicists encounter problems with the understanding of time?\nA: the late nineteenth century\nQ: The behavior of which two phenomena caused physicists to encounter problems with their understanding of time in the late 19th century?\nA: the behavior of electricity and magnetism\nQ: Which famous scientist resolved these issues?\nA: Einstein\n\nStatement:\nEinstein, the famous scientist, resolved these issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold?\nA: three\nQ: What did the city hall used to be known as?\nA: H\u00f4tel de Hanau\nQ: What is the largest baroque building in Strasbourg?\nA: H\u00f4pital civil\nQ: Where is the Opera House located?\nA: Place Broglie\n\nStatement:\nThe Opera House is located in Place Broglie.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?\nA: Through reading her mother's papers\nQ: What was Albert ill with?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\nQ: What was Prince of Wales attending to in Dublin?\nA: army manoeuvres\n\nStatement:\nThe Prince of Wales was attending to army manoeuvres in Dublin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Sviatoslav pass away?\nA: 972\nQ: How long did the region of Kiev dominate the State of the Rus?\nA: two centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe region of Kiev dominated the State of the Rus for two centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?\nA: 8th century\nQ: What year did the ruling \"only a cardinal was eligible to become pope\" come in effect?\nA: 769\nQ: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?\nA: Nicholas II\nQ: What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?\nA: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini\nQ: In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?\nA: 1244\n\nStatement:\nThe pope allowed cardinals to wear the red hats in 1244.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?\nA: glass\nQ: For what use were non conductive materials used in the first capacitors?\nA: as the dielectric\n\nStatement:\nNon conductive materials were used in the first capacitors as the dielectric.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the USA red states are known to do what, in terms of politics?\nA: vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections\n\nStatement:\nIn the USA, red states are known to vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?\nA: 10,521.83\nQ: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?\nA: 9,000\nQ: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Fort Tilden\nQ: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Jacob Riis Park\n\nStatement:\nJacob Riis Park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Susanna E. Hull located in?\nA: South Kensington\nQ: What sort of student attended Susanna E. Hull?\nA: deaf\nQ: Who died in 1870?\nA: Melville\nQ: Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?\nA: Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nBell 's father went to Newfoundland to recover from illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the core guide?\nA: The British National Formulary\nQ: Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\nQ: After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in the United Kingdom and other countries?\nA: comes later\nQ: Who decides how NHS will allow drugs?\nA: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)\n\nStatement:\nNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) decides how NHS will allow drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA Victor and Columbia Records\nQ: Over which years did the \"War of the Speeds\" last?\nA: 1948 to 1950\nQ: Which company lost the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA\nQ: What speed ultimantly ended up winning the war of the speeds?\nA: 45 rpm\n\nStatement:\nThe speed that ultimately ended up winning the war of the speeds was 45 rpm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?\nA: India\nQ: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?\nA: President of India\nQ: What is referred to as the Padma Awards?\nA: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe President of India, who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. is referred to as the Padma Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was youtube's 2007 partner program based on?\nA: AdSense\nQ: What percentage of revenue does youtube get for ads on \"partner program\" channels?\nA: 45 percent\nQ: How many people are employed by the partner program?\nA: over a million\n\nStatement:\nOver a million people are employed by the partner program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?\nA: Informbiro\nQ: What was Tito's form of communism called?\nA: Titoism\nQ: Who encouraged purges against Titoites?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?\nA: Eastern bloc\n\nStatement:\nPurges of Titoites occured throughout Eastern Bloc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of Simpson's unity?\nA: color and colonial subjection\nQ: The great whites were appearing as late as what time?\nA: the 1920s\nQ: In whose works were the great whites appearing?\nA: James Henry Breasted\nQ: What was mainly of interest in America?\nA: A red wavelength\n\nStatement:\nMainly of interest in America was a red wavelength.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?\nA: $61,240\n\nStatement:\nThe total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year was $ 61,240.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?\nA: Paris\nQ: During what time did it have the world's largest population, city-wise?\nA: around 1831 to 1925\nQ: Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater it area?\nA: more than 300\nQ: As of mid-2014, it's population forms what percentage of the entire United Kingdom population?\nA: 12.5\n\nStatement:\nAs of mid-2014, London 's population forms 12.5 % of the entire United Kingdom 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is also known as power gain?\nA: antenna gain\nQ: What is used to signal toward a reciever?\nA: transmitter\n\nStatement:\nA transmitter is used to signal toward a receiver.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many of John's mistresses were what?\nA: married noblewomen\nQ: How many children did he have with mistresses during his first marriage?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nJohn had five children with mistresses during his first marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?\nA: The Solzinc process\nQ: The Solznic process produces what?\nA: pure zinc\nQ: What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?\nA: Hydrogen production technologies\n\nStatement:\nA main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s is hydrogen production technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?\nA: Aristotelian\nQ: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?\nA: autonomy\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of science, the scientific revolution contributed to autonomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?\nA: In California and the western US,\nQ: Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?\nA: White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.\nQ: Were Latino residents also prohibited from marrying whites?\nA: were prohibited from official relationships with whites.\nQ: In the western US, who were not allowed to have relationships with whites?\nA: Latino and Asian residents\nQ: When did laws stop banning marriage between whites and asians?\nA: the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nLaws stopped banning marriage between whites and Asians in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May's signature guitar?\nA: Red Special\nQ: What year was Brian May's signature guitar made?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?\nA: Roy Thomas Baker\n\nStatement:\nRoy Thomas Baker influenced Queen 's feedback heavy sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was New Haven's last professional sports team?\nA: New Haven County Cutters\nQ: What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?\nA: New Haven Athletic Center\nQ: What is the approximate seating capacity of the New Haven Athletic Center?\nA: over 3,000\nQ: Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?\nA: John DeStefano, Jr\nQ: Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\n\nStatement:\nDue to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close the New Haven Coliseum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?\nA: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.\nQ: Are all muticultural Americans aware of their cultural heritage?\nA: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it\nQ: Approximentally how many Americans identified themselves as multiracial in the 2010 US census?\nA: In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, identified themselves as multiracial.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?\nA: 132\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's `` The Mrs. Carter Show '' entailed 132 dates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Rachel Cain?\nA: co-founder of an influential Trax Records\n\nStatement:\nRachel Cain is a co-founder of an influential Trax Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?\nA: western coast\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Varna is located on the western coast of the Black Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?\nA: due to similar styles of liturgy\nQ: When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?\nA: the 1490s\nQ: Where are the Teimanim from?\nA: Yemen\n\nStatement:\nThe Teimanim from are Yemen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?\nA: personal fortune\n\nStatement:\nPersonal fortune has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth 's wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Colve call New York after he captured it?\nA: New Orange\nQ: In what year did the Dutch give it back to the English?\nA: 1674\nQ: August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer  took control of NYC?\nA: Anthonio Colve\nQ: The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?\nA: England\nQ: It was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure?\nA: King William III\n\nStatement:\nNew York was called New Orange for a period based off the historical figure, King William III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?\nA: Georgian\nQ: WHat is the tallest building in Cork?\nA: The Elysian\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest building in Cork is the Elysian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?\nA: Optics Valley\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census?\nA: 520,116\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Tuscon according to the 2010 U.S. Census was 520,116.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?\nA: winter\nQ: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont?\nA: upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F\nQ: What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?\nA: below the freezing point\n\nStatement:\nThe temperatures often drop to below the freezing point at night in the piedmont region in the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are very different from others?\nA: leeches and their closest relatives\nQ: What type of tissue takes up most of the body of a leech?\nA: connective tissue layer of the body wall\nQ: How many coelomata do leeches have?\nA: two\nQ: What lines the coelomata of leeches?\nA: mesothelium\nQ: What do leeches use to move?\nA: suckers at their front and rear ends\n\nStatement:\nLeeches use suckers at their front and rear ends to move.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Cleopatra VII\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra VII was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?\nA: 1995\nQ: What major tennis event take place annually every August in it?\nA: Pilot Pen International\nQ: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in it?\nA: Connecticut Tennis Center\nQ: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in it?\nA: \"The Game\"\nQ: What year did it became a host for the Specials Olympics?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?\nA: A number of sculptural ensembles\nQ: In what district are these sculptural pieces located?\nA: Qixia and Jiangning District\nQ: Which piece is the best, in terms of preservation condition?\nA: the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu\n\nStatement:\nThe ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu is the best in terms of preservation condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was between Borneo and Mindoro?\nA: Palawan\nQ: What island was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28?\nA: Palawan\nQ: Where did the Eighth Army land?\nA: Puerto Princesa\nQ: Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?\nA: Filipino guerrillas\nQ: What is the western-most Philippine island?\nA: Palawan\n\nStatement:\nThe western-most Philippine island is Palawan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Tito-Stalin split occurred in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of war was caused by the clash of two generals?\nA: civil wars\nQ: In what year did Marius and Sull begin to clash?\nA: 88 BC\nQ: In what specific section of Rome did the Battle of the Colline Gate take place?\nA: very door of the city\nQ: Who was defeated in the Battle of the Colline Gate?\nA: an army of the Marius supporters\n\nStatement:\nAn army of the Marius supporters was defeated in the Battle of the Colline Gate.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?\nA: August 15, 1960\nQ: Who was the first leader of the independent it?\nA: Fulbert Youlou\n\nStatement:\nFulbert Youlou was the first leader of the independent Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?\nA: 1966\nQ: What did this act due?\nA: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14\nQ: When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nSafe working environments legislation was adopted for child labourers in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?\nA: private insurance companies\nQ: Who are private insurance companies required to accept?\nA: every applicant\nQ: In 2012, what was Switzerland's world ranking for life expectancy in 2012?\nA: highest\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, Switzerland 's world ranking for life expectancy was highest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script is used informally?\nA: cursive\nQ: What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?\nA: basic character shapes\n\nStatement:\nBasic character shapes were suggested, rather than explicitly realized.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?\nA: post-World War I\nQ: When were several new villages built in France almost exclusively for skiing?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nSeveral new villages were built in France almost exclusively for skiing in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?\nA: 553,950\nQ: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?\nA: 58th\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmind-Petersburg DMA ranks 58th in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many senators represent St. Barts in France?\nA: One\n\nStatement:\nOne senator represents St. Barts in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?\nA: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid\nQ: What did Russia use Britain's money for?\nA: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover\nQ: What countries teamed together at the Convention of Westminster?\nA: Britain and Prussia\nQ: When was the Convention of Westminster signed?\nA: January 16, 1756\nQ: Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?\nA: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia,\n\nStatement:\nBesthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia, was happy to put troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil colonized?\nA: April 22, 1550\nQ: Who colonized it?\nA: Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral\nQ: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?\nA: Boys and girls\nQ: When was child labour first documented in it?\nA: during the time of indigenous societies\n\nStatement:\nChild labour in Brazil was first documented during the time of indigenous societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita income in CAR?\nA: $400 a year\nQ: How is the per capita income compared to the world?\nA: one of the lowest\nQ: What gemstone comes from the CAR?\nA: diamonds\nQ: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?\nA: ivory\n\nStatement:\nPoachers kill elephants for ivory, which can be obtained in CAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?\nA: bacalhau\nQ: Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal?\nA: grilled sardines and caldeirada\nQ: What is caldeirada?\nA: a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish\nQ: What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?\nA: beef, pork, lamb, or chicken\nQ: What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes?\nA: arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood)\n\nStatement:\nTwo popular Northern Portugal dishes are arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the telephone was investigated by the patent officer?\nA: variable resistance\nQ: When did Bell put in his prior patent?\nA: February 25, 1875\nQ: What liquid did Bell use in his first application?\nA: mercury\n\nStatement:\nBell used mercury in his first application.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?\nA: any form of surrender\nQ: On what date did president Trochu resign?\nA: 25 January\nQ: Who replaced President Trochu?\nA: Favre\nQ: In which French city was the surrender made official?\nA: Versailles\n\nStatement:\nThe surrender was made official in the French city Versailles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did House relay political messages to?\nA: outcasts of society\nQ: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?\nA: church for people who have fallen from grace\nQ: Who was a famous house producer?\nA: Marshall Jefferson\nQ: where was the warehouse club located?\nA: Chicago\nQ: what community was deep house popular with?\nA: the black community\n\nStatement:\nDeep house was popular with the black community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of woods always have very clearly marked seasonal growth?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: What size pores form early in ring-porous woods' growing season?\nA: large\n\nStatement:\nLarge size pores form early in ring-porous woods ' growing season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?\nA: Empire of Brazil\nQ: Manuel she and Fructuoso Rivera fought under whose command?\nA: Lavalleja\nQ: Who represented Oribe's Blancos?\nA: National Party\n\nStatement:\nThe National Party represented Oribe 's Blancos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?\nA: P.S. 187\nQ: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel?\nA: 187th Street\nQ: Which University has a campus on 187th Street?\nA: Yeshiva University\nQ: Cabrini Boulevard is just north of what street?\nA: 187th Street\nQ: On what street is the Mount Sinai Jewish Center?\nA: 187th Street\n\nStatement:\nThe Mount Sinai Jewish Center is located on 187th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voters supported statehood?\nA: 61%\nQ: When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?\nA: December 11, 2012\nQ: What would be an ideal reaction from the United States, according to Puerto Rico?\nA: end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state\nQ: What territory has been suggested as a new addition to the United States?\nA: Puerto Rico\nQ: What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?\nA: 54%\n\nStatement:\n54 % percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and the Puerto Rico.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?\nA: British\nQ: When did the Qing surrender to the British?\nA: 1842\nQ: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?\nA: Treaty of Nanjing,\nQ: What 5 ports did the treaty force open?\nA: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty forced open the ports Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many executions occurred in 1999?\nA: 98\n\nStatement:\n98 executions occurred in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has invaded Punjab?\nA: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans\nQ: Who founded Taxila?\nA: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram\n\nStatement:\nThe son of Taksh, the son Bharat, who was the brother of Ram founded Taxila.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?\nA: Clifford and Angela Levin\n\nStatement:\nClifford and Angela Levin wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abacus first used for?\nA: arithmetic tasks\n\nStatement:\nThe abacus was first used for arithmetic tasks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to?\nA: both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts\nQ: Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?\nA: stick gymnastics\nQ: What is the aim of stick gymnastics?\nA: improving physical strength and health\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of stick gymnastics is improving physical strength and health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?\nA: Self-referentiality\nQ: What quality does the Quran claim in the different ways in which it refers to itself?\nA: Divinity\nQ: Which term that the Quran uses for itself means \"news\"?\nA: naba'\nQ: The Quran is more self-referential in which of its suras?\nA: early Meccan suras\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran is more self-referential in its early Meccan suras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is most closely associated with the UK?\nA: fox hunting\n\nStatement:\nFox hunting is most closely associated with the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?\nA: employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing\nQ: What must a user do under a prepared license?\nA: adhere to certain conditions\nQ: Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?\nA: reducing infringement\nQ: What is an example of a free software license?\nA: GNU General Public License\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a free software license is GNU General Public License.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive?\nA: 114th Street\n\nStatement:\n114th Street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shot at the queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: When was the shooting?\nA: 2 March 1882\nQ: What was Maclean's occupation?\nA: poet\n\nStatement:\nMaclean 's occupation was poet.", "Discussion:\nQ: LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?\nA: \"Special Edition\"\nQ: What was the first \"Special Edition\" film to be released to home video?\nA: the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane\n\nStatement:\nThe first `` Special Edition '' film to be released to home video was the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie featured Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?\nA: Wayne's World\n\nStatement:\nThe movie Wayne 's World featured Queen 's Bohemian Rhapsody.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke born?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?\nA: Nagle\nQ: When did Burke's mother die?\nA: 1770\nQ: When did Burke's father die?\nA: 1761\nQ: When did Burke's ancestors arrive in it?\nA: 1185\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's ancestors arrived in Ireland in 1185.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?\nA: Ever-Virgin\nQ: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?\nA: Jerome\nQ: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?\nA: Orthodox Churches\nQ: What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?\nA: Protoevangelium of James\n\nStatement:\nThe Protoevangelium of James teaches that Jesus ' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries are great powers mostly based on economic reasons?\nA: Japan and Germany\nQ: Due to lack of strategic and hard power, countries are excluded from what?\nA: UN Security Council\nQ: What is the name for the grouping of countries of China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; it and it?\nA: middle powers\n\nStatement:\nMiddle power is the name for the grouping of countries of China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; Germany and Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?\nA: 10\nQ: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\n32 brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the relational model able to improve over time?\nA: without constant rewriting of links and pointers\n\nStatement:\nThe relational model was able to improve over time without constant rewriting of links and pointers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?\nA: 2004\nQ: For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?\nA: East Rock\nQ: In addition to Orange Street, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven?\nA: Canal Trail\nQ: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?\nA: 2012\nQ: When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven 's first bicycle lane was created in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child's final album was named what?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\n\nStatement:\nDestiny Fulfilled was Destiny 's Child 's final album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?\nA: Empire of Brazil\nQ: She and Fructuoso Rivera fought under whose command?\nA: Lavalleja\n\nStatement:\nManuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought under Lavalleja 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nTruman was the first President to address the NAACP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?\nA: Atlantic\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic ocean influences the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?\nA: 550\nQ: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?\nA: 1913\nQ: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?\nA: 50\nQ: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: How many buildings located in it are at least 330 feet in height?\nA: 550\n\nStatement:\nThere are 550 buildings located in NYC that are at least 330 feet in height.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British offence become know as?\nA: cult of the offensive\n\nStatement:\nThe British offence became known as the cult of the offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many periods are in a standard football match?\nA: two\nQ: How long are each period in a standard football match?\nA: 45\nQ: What are the periods in a football match called?\nA: halves\nQ: Who gets to decide how long stoppage time can go on for?\nA: referee\nQ: In what year did an incident help introduce added time?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nIn 1891 an incident helped introduce added time.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?\nA: World War II\nQ: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?\nA: Security Council Resolution 21\nQ: In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?\nA: 1947\nQ: What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?\nA: Micronesia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of is Micronesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event pushed Hyderabad to the top of India's cultural centres?\nA: the decline of the Mughal Empire\nQ: What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?\nA: the fall of Delhi\nQ: What are the official languages of Telangana?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\nQ: Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad?\nA: Muslims\nQ: The festival of Diwali is a tradition of what faith?\nA: Hindu\n\nStatement:\nThe festival of Diwali is a tradition of Hindu faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?\nA: Second World War\n\nStatement:\nFrance has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did the modern piano take over for in the Romantic era?\nA: fortepiano\nQ: How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?\nA: two\nQ: What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?\nA: the standard orchestral palette\nQ: Classical sections were expanded in the Romantic era for a fuller and bigger what?\nA: sound\n\nStatement:\nClassical sections were expanded in the Romantic era for a fuller and bigger sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13?\nA: Vilnius TV Tower\n\nStatement:\nVilnius TV Tower was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Ricketts family acquire a majority interest in the Cubs?\nA: 2009\nQ: Who did Chicago engage in a see-saw battle for first place into August 2009?\nA: St. Louis\n\nStatement:\nChicago engaged with St. Louis in a see-saw battle for first place in August 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Nontrinitarian belief, what is Mary's relationship to Jesus?\nA: biological mother\nQ: Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?\nA: Emanuel Swedenborg\nQ: Unittarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses are examples of what kind of church?\nA: Nontrinitarians\nQ: \"Mother of God\" is an example of what kind of title?\nA: Marian\n\nStatement:\n`` Mother of God '' is an example of a Marian title.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?\nA: 24 frames per second\nQ: To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?\nA: 25 frame/s\nQ: The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?\nA: 3:2 Pulldown\nQ: The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?\nA: 1/12 of a second\nQ: What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/12 of a second for two frames?\nA: the correct average film frame rate\n\nStatement:\nThe correct average film frame rate is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique, which produces a total time of 1/12 of a second for two frames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?\nA: structural\nQ: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?\nA: transcription factors,\n\nStatement:\nTranscription factors are the proteins that during replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?\nA: Hyde Park, London\nQ: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?\nA: Richard Branson\nQ: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\n150,000 people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?\nA: a series of government-organised events\nQ: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?\nA: Plum Blossom Hill\nQ: Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?\nA: domestically and internationally\n\nStatement:\nThe tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from domestic and international locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?\nA: September 17, 2011\nQ: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?\nA: Zuccotti Park\nQ: In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?\nA: Financial District\n\nStatement:\nThe Occupy Wall Street protests were in the Financial District.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique were used to reduce inner-groove distortion?\nA: CBS DisComputer and Teldec Direct Metal Mastering\nQ: Who developed the Dynagroove format?\nA: RCA Victor\nQ: Why did some music lovers frown upon diaphragming?\nA: unnatural side effects\nQ: What did closer groove spacing result in?\nA: Lower recorded volume\n\nStatement:\nCloser groove spacing resulted in lower recorded volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?\nA: Henry Cavendish\n\nStatement:\nHenry Cavendish recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?\nA: Camille Chamoun\nQ: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?\nA: to unite with the UAR\nQ: What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun?\nA: a second presidential term\nQ: Who was in charge of dealing with the it situation?\nA: Sarraj\n\nStatement:\nSarraj was in charge of dealing with the Lebanon situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a koofiyad?\nA: an embroidered fez\nQ: What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?\nA: the macawis\nQ: Where is the macawis worn?\nA: around the waist\n\nStatement:\nThe macawis is worn around the waist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?\nA: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools\nQ: What developer tools did the build have?\nA: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend\nQ: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?\nA: 535,000\nQ: When did the developer preview expire?\nA: January 15, 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe developer preview expired on January 15, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?\nA: Queens\nQ: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?\nA: Millrose Games\nQ: The oldest, longest horse races in the it are located in NYC called what?\nA: Belmont Stakes\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest, longest horse races in the US located in NYC are called the Belmont Stakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did renaissance humanism reference?\nA: Latin and Greek classical texts\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance humanism referenced Latin and Greek classical texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?\nA: Christmas Day 800\n\nStatement:\nCharlemagne assumed the imperial title on Christmas Day 800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?\nA: character\nQ: If you want wood that's easy to work with, what kind of growth would you want the tree to have?\nA: moderate to slow\nQ: What species of tree can be said to growth ring proportions that aren't determined just by their rate of growth?\nA: conifers\n\nStatement:\nConifers can be said to have growth ring proportions that are n't determined just by their rate of growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?\nA: 18th overall\nQ: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?\nA: USA Today\nQ: Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?\nA: 8th\nQ: The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?\nA: 1st overall\n\nStatement:\nThe undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked 1st overall according to BusinessWeek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?\nA: flowering plants\nQ: What can be learned from DNA sequencing of plants?\nA: evolution in plants\n\nStatement:\nEvolution in plants can be learned from DNA sequencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?\nA: 17 million\nQ: What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album?\nA: Permanent Vacation\nQ: Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?\nA: seven\nQ: What Guns N Roses album was the second best selling debut of all time?\nA: Appetite for Destruction\nQ: What Guns N Roses song became a number one single?\nA: \"Sweet Child O' Mine\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Sweet Child O ` Mine '' became a number one single.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nThe US National Council for Young Israel represents modern Orthodoxy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?\nA: 1920\nQ: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which it college?\nA: the College of Science\nQ: How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?\nA: five\nQ: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at it?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?\nA: philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry\nQ: What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?\nA: modern paper making and woodblock printing\nQ: What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?\nA: the Hundred Schools of Thought period\n\nStatement:\nThe Hundred Schools of Thought period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world", "Discussion:\nQ: What diplomatic crisis was Bismarck credited with skillfully creating?\nA: succession to the Spanish throne\nQ: A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?\nA: King William\n\nStatement:\nA dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and King William of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which medal did it's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe Greece 's women 's water polo team won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the organ?\nA: Harrison & Harrison\nQ: When was the organ built?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe organ was built in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the album released?\nA: the iTunes Store\nQ: Who joined Beyonce on her On The Run Tour?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Who reported Beyonce to e the top earning woman in music?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How much more were her earnings that the year before?\nA: more than double her earnings\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her fifth studio album?\nA: December 13, 2013\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 released her fifth studio album on December 13, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?\nA: 1973\nQ: Which president signed the Act into law?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Which two federal agencies administer the Act?\nA: the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) administer the Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's mother?\nA: Slovene\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's father?\nA: Croat\n\nStatement:\nTito 's father was Croat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Picassos work until 1912?\nA: Montmartre\nQ: Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I?\nA: Montmartre\n\nStatement:\nBraque and Gris stayed in Montmartre until the end of the World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?\nA: Amber Rose\nQ: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?\nA: 2\nQ: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nKanye West began his relationship with Alexis Phifer in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?\nA: he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony\nQ: What country was Saxony aligned with?\nA: Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria\nQ: Fpr what possession of it was the it invasion a distraction?\nA: pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia\nQ: What was one goal of the invasion of it?\nA: he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia\n\nStatement:\nOne goal of the invasion of Saxony was that he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?\nA: Malnutrition\n\nStatement:\nAn imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred to as malnutrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?\nA: 1932\u20131933\n\nStatement:\nThere was a famine in the Soviet Union between the span of 1932-1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?\nA: service dress\nQ: What other parts are there to a uniform?\nA: gloves, swords, and medals\nQ: What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?\nA: operational dress is now the daily uniform\nQ: What can be worn in cold winter weather?\nA: Approved parkas\nQ: What is only worn for very specific occasions?\nA: a ceremonial/regimental full dress\n\nStatement:\nA ceremonial/regimental full dress is only worn for very specific occasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?\nA: autonomy\nQ: What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?\nA: M\u0101ori\nQ: What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?\nA: terra nullius\n\nStatement:\nThe Terra nullius doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?\nA: Mendarozqueta\nQ: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Urrea\nQ: Who had actually won the original vote?\nA: Gutierrez\nQ: Who was his deputy?\nA: P. J. Escalante\n\nStatement:\nP. J. Escalante was his deputy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?\nA: Christianization of the Germanic peoples\nQ: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?\nA: Germanic paganism\nQ: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?\nA: \"to call\" or \"to invoke\"\nQ: Where does the word God come from originally?\nA: Codex Argenteus\nQ: What language does the English word God come from?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nEnglish word God come from German.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is a database system frequently used?\nA: to track information about users\nQ: How is information stored in a navigational system?\nA: in a single record\nQ: What happens to blank data fields in a navigational system?\nA: not be placed in the database\nQ: How is information stored in a relational system?\nA: normalized into a user table\n\nStatement:\nInformation is stored in a relational system by being normalized into a user table.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate of Raleigh?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: How many seasons are there in it?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four seasons in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?\nA: Garc\u00eda, became king of Le\u00f3n\nQ: Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?\nA: Ordo\u00f1o, reigned in Galicia\nQ: Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?\nA: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital\nQ: In which year did Alfonso III likely die?\nA: 910\nQ: In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?\nA: 1230\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Castile was formed in 1230.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\nQ: What year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was Whitehead's father's profession?\nA: minister and schoolmaster\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's father 's profession was minister and schoolmaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?\nA: Fighting Temptations\nQ: How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?\nA: mixed reviews\nQ: What film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in with Mike Myers in 2002?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember?\nA: Foxxy Cleopatra\nQ: Which song did Beyonc\u00e9 release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?\nA: Work It Out\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 released Work It Out as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember 's soundtrack.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many top five singles came from her first album?\nA: four\nQ: Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?\nA: number four\nQ: \"The Closer I get to You\" was recorded with which artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\n\nStatement:\n`` The Closer I get to You '' was recorded with Luther Vandross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?\nA: selective breeding\nQ: Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed?\nA: Irish Wolfhound\nQ: How old are most dog breeds?\nA: a few hundred years old\nQ: How many different breeds are there?\nA: hundreds\nQ: Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nGray color is often called blue when referring to dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contributed to the long standing traditions?\nA: geography\nQ: What was governing the polish tribes?\nA: wiec\n\nStatement:\nWiec was governing the polish tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?\nA: Africa\nQ: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?\nA: 114\n\nStatement:\nIn Asia, 114 children are employed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo release the Famicom Disk System?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where could the disks for the game be obtained?\nA: kiosks in malls\nQ: How were the disks purchased?\nA: buyers could select a title and have it written to the disk\n\nStatement:\nThe disks were purchased by buyers who could select a title and have it written to the disk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying \"She proves you can do it all\"?\nA: Michelle Obama\nQ: Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career?\nA: February 2013\nQ: She has said that who embodies the \"definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"?\nA: Oprah Winfrey\nQ: Who personally influences her?\nA: Michelle Obama\n\nStatement:\nMichelle Obama personally influences Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?\nA: Zorba the Greek\nQ: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?\nA: Anthony Quinn\nQ: What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?\nA: Eternity and a Day\n\nStatement:\nEternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?\nA: Video Long-Play\nQ: What was the first consumer VLP player?\nA: Magnavox VH-8000\nQ: Which group officially chose the name \"Laservision\"?\nA: The LaserVision Association\n\nStatement:\nThe LaserVision Association chose the name `` Laservision ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are these women?\nA: head of the G7 in Germany\nQ: When will they meet?\nA: September 2015\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 sign a letter for in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\nQ: Who was the letter addressed to?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\nQ: What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter?\nA: the head of the G7 in Germany\n\nStatement:\nAngela Merkel was serving as the head of the G7 in Germany in relation to the letter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics have to say about this payment?\nA: critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not,\nQ: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?\nA: financial problems\nQ: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?\nA: the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million\nQ: How does this compare an average Premier League team?\nA: the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million\nQ: To which type of team are parachute payments distributed to in the Premier League?\nA: relegated\n\nStatement:\nParachute payments are distributed to to relegated in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which species are great wanderers?\nA: pelagic\nQ: Which bird broke a record in how far it flew over it's life?\nA: Manx shearwater\nQ: How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?\nA: 8 million km\nQ: How long did the Manx shearwater live?\nA: 50 year\nQ: How far will Puffinus griseus migrate each year?\nA: 14,000 km\n\nStatement:\nPuffinus Griseus will migrate 14,000 km each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes impressed Gaddafi in Egypt?\nA: President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism\nQ: What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi?\nA: his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: What book instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup?\nA: Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution\nQ: Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.\nA: 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961\nQ: What political ideology did he implement?\nA: transition from capitalism to socialism\n\nStatement:\nNasser implemented the transition from capitalism to socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?\nA: Germany\nQ: What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?\nA: south side\nQ: What do the rivers form?\nA: lakes\n\nStatement:\nThe rivers form lakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does tathagatagarbha mean?\nA: Buddha-nature\nQ: what does prajnaparamita mean?\nA: perfected spiritual insight\nQ: According to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one's mind?\nA: Sakya\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Sakya, tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one 's mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of digestion?\nA: internal and external digestion\nQ: When did external digestion develop?\nA: earlier in evolutionary history\nQ: What still uses the external digestion system?\nA: most fungi\nQ: What is the name of the tube that helps add in animal digestion?\nA: gastrointestinal tract\nQ: Why is internal digection better than external?\nA: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled\n\nStatement:\nInternal digection is better than external because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.", "Discussion:\nQ: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks\nQ: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians\nQ: South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins\nQ: West and East Slavs are sometimes combined into a single group called what?\nA: North Slavs\n\nStatement:\nWest and East Slavs sometimes combined into a single group called North Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the system originally supposed to be released?\nA: spring of 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe system was originally supposed to be released in the spring of 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians counter that Napolean III sought what?\nA: war\nQ: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?\nA: Prussia\nQ: It is also argued that she thought a war would resolve the growing issue of what?\nA: domestic political problems\n\nStatement:\nIt is also argued that Napoleon III thought a war would resolve the growing issue of domestic political problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?\nA: William Champion's brother, John,\nQ: Before John Champion, what was the only element used to produce zinc?\nA: calamine\n\nStatement:\nCalamine was the only element used to produce zinc before John Champion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?\nA: Blair and Labour\nQ: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?\nA: failure to control immigration\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun thought Blair possessed a failure to control immigration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, how many Macs sold were laptops?\nA: seven out of ten\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?\nA: entomologist\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Hudson was an entomologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some philosophies that modern architects use?\nA: rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.\nQ: Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what?\nA: philosophies\nQ: Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence?\nA: their approach to building design\nQ: Which philosophy followed structuralism?\nA: poststructuralism\n\nStatement:\nPoststructuralism was a philosophy which followed structuralism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several well-known wrestlers were famous for winning with a move called what?\nA: submission\n\nStatement:\nSeveral well-known wrestlers were famous for winning with a move called submission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?\nA: \"Near East\"\nQ: What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?\nA: \"the Nearer East,\"\nQ: There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Biblical lands\nQ: What did the Christians see the country as?\nA: the land of the Old and New Testaments\n\nStatement:\nThe Christians saw the country as the land of the Old and New Testaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a country bans a movie?\nA: the spread of copied videos and DVDs\nQ: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?\nA: New York Times\nQ: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?\nA: a narrator for state TV\n\nStatement:\nIrina Margareta Nistor 's job in Romania was a narrator for state TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median age of Atlantic City?\nA: 35 years\nQ: For every 100 females, how many males were there?\nA: 96.1\nQ: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?\nA: 93.2\nQ: What percentage of the population of it was under the age of 18?\nA: 25.7%\n\nStatement:\n25.7 % percent of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Residence that speak German as their mother tongue and  families have been in place for generations are often consider?\nA: most German\nQ: What is the name given to Germans who family left but came back to the lands?\nA: Aussiedler\nQ: What is the name of  gven to the population that lives outside of current Germany boundary but still within historic Germany?\nA: Restdeutsche\nQ: What are refugees from it that still speak German referred to?\nA: Auswanderer\nQ: People who have generations of family in it, and look and speak German are classified as what?\nA: most German\n\nStatement:\nPeople who have generations of family in Germany and look and speak German are classified as most German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?\nA: October 11, 1968\nQ: Who was in charge of the Apollo 7 mission on board?\nA: Walter Schirra\n\nStatement:\nWalter Schirra was in charge of the Apollo 7 mission while on board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some philosophies that modern architects use?\nA: rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.\n\nStatement:\nSome philosophies that modern architects use are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which type of migration do birds use the sun to navigate by day and a stellar compass at night?\nA: diurnal migrants\nQ: Some species use specialised photoreceptors to sense what?\nA: the Earth's geomagnetism\nQ: What do birds to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day?\nA: internal clock\n\nStatement:\nBirds use internal clock to compensate for the changing position of the sun during the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?\nA: a fisherman who moved buoys\nQ: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?\nA: The Cossacks\nQ: During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place?\nA: 19\u201331 August\nQ: The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date?\nA: 2nd September\nQ: Why did the third siege attempt fail?\nA: the city was already fortified\n\nStatement:\nThe third siege attempt failed because the city was already fortified.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?\nA: January 16\n\nStatement:\nThe festival of climbing on the city wall was celebrated in January 16.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is Spain?\nA: unitary state\nQ: What type of federalism system does it have?\nA: unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a \"federation without federalism\"\n\nStatement:\nSpain has a unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a `` federation without federalism. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?\nA: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi\nQ: Why didn't she learn to speak English?\nA: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi did n't learn to speak English because he viewed the British as imperialists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?\nA: portray character roles\nQ: What is the name of one wrestler who acts like a cartoonish character?\nA: Doink the Clown\nQ: The Rock's persona is seen as what?\nA: exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality\n\nStatement:\nThe Rock 's persona is seen as exaggerated versions of the performer 's real life personality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Mary's parents?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\nQ: How old was she when she was consecrated as a virgin?\nA: three years old\nQ: Who was she betrothed to?\nA: Joseph\nQ: When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was she?\nA: 12\u201314 years old\nQ: Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?\nA: the Temple in Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nMary was consecrated as a virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?\nA: 60 years\nQ: What celebration marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: Diamond Jubilee\nQ: What year marks Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?\nA: 2012\nQ: Where did Elizabeth tour as a celebration of her jubilee?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: When was the last time that a sovereign attended a peacetime cabinet meeting?\nA: 1781\n\nStatement:\nThe last time that a sovereign attended a peacetime cabinet meeting was in 1781.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Italy is the largest collection of mosaics in the world?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nSicily contains the largest collection of mosaics in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?\nA: Restatement of Torts\nQ: What covers crimes of human against human?\nA: Tort law\nQ: What does tort law overlap with?\nA: wrongs also punishable by criminal law\nQ: What is attempting to standardize the tort law system?\nA: Restatement of Torts\nQ: What is the Restatement of Torts not successfull as a whole yet?\nA: many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections\n\nStatement:\nThe Restatement of Torts is not successful as a whole yet because many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\nQ: What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?\nA: Islamic socialism\nQ: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?\nA: goat herder\nQ: What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?\nA: Bedouin\nQ: In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?\nA: Benghazi\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Military Academy was located in Benghazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha?\nA: Mahayana sutras\n\nStatement:\nMahayana sutras are considered the original teachings of the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?\nA: 1872\nQ: What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?\nA: Solar distillation\nQ: By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?\nA: 16th-century Arab alchemists\n\nStatement:\nThe first record of solar distillation was done by 16th-century Arab alchemists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints the prime minister of Swaziland?\nA: The king\n\nStatement:\nThe king appoints the prime minister of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OKL stand for?\nA: Oberkommando der Luftwaffe\nQ: What month would the weather window begin to decline?\nA: October\nQ: If serious loss had happened to the RAF where might they have pulled out of?\nA: the north\nQ: What is the German name of Operation Sea Lion?\nA: Unternehmen Seel\u00f6we\n\nStatement:\nThe German name of Operation Sea Lion is Unternehmen Seel\u00f6we.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell create in 1881?\nA: metal detector\nQ: What was in James Garfield that they wanted to get out?\nA: bullet\n\nStatement:\nThey wanted to get a bullet out of James Garfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of Ion gauges?\nA: hot cathode and cold cathode.\nQ: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?\nA: the pressure in the gauge\nQ: What gauge is accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr?\nA: Cold cathode gauges\n\nStatement:\nCold cathode gauges are accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did Orozco revolt?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who notified Huerta the revolt had been put down?\nA: Villa\nQ: Who saved Villa's life?\nA: Ra\u00fal Madero\n\nStatement:\nRa\u00fal Madero saved Villa 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\nQ: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: Margaret Sullavan\nQ: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\nQ: Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: William Wyler\nQ: In what year was Show Boat released?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nShow Boat was released in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica?\nA: 1959\nQ: What document regulates Antarctica's status?\nA: Antarctic Treaty System\nQ: What latitude is defined as being Antarctica's border?\nA: south of 60\u00b0 S\nQ: How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?\nA: twelve\nQ: What does the treaty set Antarctica aside as?\nA: scientific preserve\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty sets Antarctica aside as a scientific preserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appointed the stadtholders?\nA: the states of each province\nQ: Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?\nA: the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent\n\nStatement:\nThe princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was United World Pictures founded?\nA: 1945\nQ: What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?\nA: Kenneth Young\nQ: How long did United World Pictures last?\nA: one year\nQ: Who was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures?\nA: William Goetz\nQ: Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?\nA: Louis B. Mayer\n\nStatement:\nLouis B. Mayer was William Goetz 's father-in-law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way of phrasing \"time order\"?\nA: chronological order\n\nStatement:\nAnother way of phrasing `` time order '' is chronological order.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?\nA: 11 years of primary and secondary education\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan schoo has 11 years of primary and secondary education", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Protestants are there in the world?\nA: more than 900 million\nQ: What is the total population of Christians in the world?\nA: approximately 2.4 billion\nQ: Approximately how much of the world's population are Protestant (in fractions)?\nA: more than one tenth\nQ: What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010?\nA: Middle East-North Africa\n\nStatement:\nMiddle East-North Africa only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?\nA: Nikolai Yudenich\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Yudenich was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percentage of binder in mastic asphalt?\nA: 7\u201310%\nQ: How much additional binder does rolled asphalt concrete have?\nA: 5%\nQ: How is asphalt used in the construction industry?\nA: waterproofing\nQ: Prior to spreading, how hot is mastic asphalt heated?\nA: 210 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the usual thickness of the mastic spread on roofs?\nA: 20 millimeters\n\nStatement:\nThe usual thickness of the mastic spread on roofs is 20 millimeters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?\nA: active elements\nQ: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?\nA: half-wave dipoles\n\nStatement:\nHalf-wave dipoles is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?\nA: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Criminal Justice and Public Order Act of 1994 was passed in England in an attempt to ban large rave dance events.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers?\nA: living imams\nQ: Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?\nA: Isma'il ibn Jafar\nQ: Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar?\nA: Ja'far al-Sadiq\nQ: What did Imam he pass on to his son?\nA: mantle of the imamate\n\nStatement:\nImam Ismail passed on the mantle of the imamate to his son.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?\nA: 15 million\nQ: Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA?\nA: 64\nQ: When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?\nA: 60 million\nQ: Who was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?\nA: 1880s\nQ: When was the first madolin made in the US?\nA: 1883 or 1884\nQ: Who made the first US mandolin?\nA: Joseph Bohm\nQ: Where was Joseph Bohmann from?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Bohmann was from Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?\nA: House of Osman\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Ottoman Empire was House of Osman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new  Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What position did Lord Salisbury have in the government?\nA: Lord President of the Council\nQ: Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister?\nA: Harold Macmillan\nQ: What position did Lord Kilmuir have ?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: Who in turn did it and Kilmuir consult?\nA: British Cabinet\n\nStatement:\nSalisbury and Kilmuir consulted the British Cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?\nA: the Zakarid\nQ: What principality did the Zakarid family form?\nA: Zakarid Armenia\nQ: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?\nA: Syunik and Vayots Dzor\n\nStatement:\nTogether, Orbelians and Zakarids commanded the Syunik and Vayots Dzor areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does classical music convey in movies and television?\nA: refinement or opulence\n\nStatement:\nClassical music conveys refinement or opulence in movies and television.", "Discussion:\nQ: Uses of sequences of events include what?\nA: stories, historical events (chronology), directions and steps in procedures, and timetables\nQ: What may a sequence of events be used to describe?\nA: processes in science, technology, and medicine\n\nStatement:\nA sequence of events may be used to describe processes in science, technology, and medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?\nA: the Bears\nQ: At what division level does the Washington University sports teams compete?\nA: Division III\nQ: How many NCAA division championships have the Washington University sports teams won?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington University sports teams have won 19 NCAA division championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bologna process adopted?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Bologna process was adopted in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?\nA: negative\n\nStatement:\nSome mantras are used for cutting off negative karma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is LaserDisc quality consistent or inconsistent between player brands?\nA: inconsistency\nQ: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?\nA: hardware quality\nQ: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?\nA: $25\nQ: What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?\nA: US$200 to well over $1,000\n\nStatement:\nHigh-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s were US $ 200 to well over $ 1,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?\nA: World Health Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe World Health Organization stated that the world has this serious problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?\nA: Crimes and Punishments (1764)\nQ: Into how many languages was Cesare Beccaria's Crimes and Punishments (1764) translated?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\nCesare Beccaria 's Crimes and Punishments was translated into 22 languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?\nA: first pregnancy\nQ: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?\nA: 1840\nQ: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?\nA: popularity soared\nQ: What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?\nA: high treason\nQ: What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?\nA: acquitted on the grounds of insanity\n\nStatement:\nEdward Oxford was acquitted on the grounds of insanity after he was found guilty of high treason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the method by which Wales passed legislation in the 2000's?\nA: Measures\nQ: After a four-week period, who could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court?\nA: Counsel General for Wales or the Attorney General\nQ: What were \"measures\" in it?\nA: the means by which the National Assembly for Wales passed legislation between 2006 and 2011\nQ: During which years were measures used in order to pass legislation in it?\nA: 2006 and 2011\nQ: In it, who had the capability of submitting a bill to the Supreme Court?\nA: Counsel General for Wales or the Attorney General\n\nStatement:\nThe Counsel General and Attorney General have the capability of submitting a bill to the Supreme Court in Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?\nA: Mary McDonough Murphy\nQ: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?\nA: 2006\nQ: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?\nA: Robert Mulligan\n\nStatement:\nRobert Mulligan was the director of the adaptation of the movie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?\nA: Han\nQ: What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?\nA: Wu\nQ: How many members of ethnic minorities are there?\nA: 400,000\nQ: How many She people are there?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 200,000 She people there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious groups operate in CAR?\nA: missionary groups\nQ: Where do most of the missionaries come from?\nA: United States\nQ: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?\nA: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces\nQ: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?\nA: Democratic Republic of the Congo\nQ: When did fighting break out in CAR?\nA: 2002\u20133\n\nStatement:\nFighting broke out in CAR in 2002-3.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?\nA: Oregon\nQ: What was Yangon previously known as?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: With what Belorussian city does it have a relationship?\nA: Minsk\nQ: In what year did it create its initial international relationship?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu created its initial international relationship in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?\nA: having been indigenous to the area\nQ: How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?\nA: the Alpine orogeny\nQ: Where is Emosson located?\nA: Valais, Switzerland\nQ: When were dinosaur tracks found in it?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nDinosaur tracks were found in Emosson in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?\nA: more\nQ: How much does the incandescent light ban in Europe contribute to the economy each year?\nA: 5 to 10 billion euros\nQ: How much energy does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?\nA: 40 TWh of electricity\n\nStatement:\nThe incandescent light ban in Europe saves 40 TWh of electricity each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what peninsula is Greece located?\nA: Balkan peninsula\nQ: How many geographic regions make up it?\nA: nine\nQ: How long is the coastline of it?\nA: 8,498 mi\n\nStatement:\nThe coastline of Greece is 8,498 mi long.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe CIA established its first training facility in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?\nA: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker\nQ: What was the name of the project to create a geographical database?\nA: INGRES\nQ: When was INGRES first tested?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nINGRES was first tested in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?\nA: the annual Montevideo Carnaval\nQ: What is the annual it Carnaval part of?\nA: the national festival of Carnival Week\n\nStatement:\nThe annual Montevideo Carnaval is part of the national festival of Carnival Week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kelly Clarkson win?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson won in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Sony's exclusive PlayStation Network subscription service?\nA: PlayStation Plus\nQ: How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?\nA: PS+\nQ: Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?\nA: Jack Tretton\nQ: On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?\nA: June 29, 2010\nQ: Duration options for subscription to PS+ are either three months or what period of time?\nA: one-year\n\nStatement:\nDuration options for a subscription to PS + are either three months or one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the Manchun dynasty?\nA: Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan\n\nStatement:\nJurchen Aisin Gioro clan started the Manchun dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?\nA: peripteral temples\nQ: Why did mathematical relations become necessary?\nA: in order to keep the original forms\n\nStatement:\nMathematical relations became necessary in order to keep the original forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterians had to distinguished between \"Church\" and \"Meeting house\" What was \"Church\" referring too?\nA: the members\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterians had to distinguished between `` Church '' and `` Meeting house '' where `` Church '' was referring to the members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?\nA: MP3 players\n\nStatement:\nGerman officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk in September, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?\nA: Zen\n\nStatement:\nGoddard collected mainly Zen scripture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?\nA: Eli Whitney Museum\nQ: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated?\nA: Yale\nQ: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?\nA: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript\nQ: Yale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, what is the name of the place?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?\nA: New Haven Museum and Historical Society\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Museum and Historical Society is the name of the museum on Whitney Avenue that contains a variety of historical treasure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous city, besides Seattle, lies on seven hills?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nRome lies on seven hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?\nA: the Assyrian Empire\nQ: Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?\nA: king Cyaxares\nQ: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?\nA: between 616 BC and 605 BC\nQ: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?\nA: three centuries\nQ: When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?\nA: 728 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Median tribes unified under a single ruler to form the Median Empire in 728 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five colleges for undergraduate at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?\nA: barrage balloons\nQ: What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?\nA: bomber aircraft over cities\nQ: How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?\nA: steel cable\nQ: What did pilots have to do to avoid the barrage balloons?\nA: fly at a higher altitude\nQ: What kind of success did barrage balloons have as far as bringing down aircraft?\nA: minimal\n\nStatement:\nBarrage balloons had minimal success as far as bringing down aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many family members would commonly live in a single household during the Han era?\nA: four to five\nQ: Whose opinion on the spouse of an arranged marriage was considered to be more important?\nA: the father's\n\nStatement:\nThe father 's arranged marriage was considered to be more important.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?\nA: communications gap\nQ: What did Goring do because of his fear of Hitler?\nA: misrepresent what information\nQ: What year did she display the Luftwaffe's advanced equipment?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nGoring displayed the Luftwaffe 's advanced equipment in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?\nA: 51st\nQ: Where is uranium naturally formed?\nA: in supernovae\nQ: Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?\nA: thorium\n\nStatement:\nAlong with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of thorium is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revised the Julian calendar?\nA: Pope Gregory XIII\nQ: When was the Gregorian Calendar introduced?\nA: 1582\nQ: What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Julian calendar\n\nStatement:\nThe Julian calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?\nA: War of Attrition\n\nStatement:\nThe endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel was called the War of Attrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?\nA: Roofing shingles\nQ: What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?\nA: Japan black\nQ: Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?\nA: weather resistance\nQ: Besides weather resistance, why else is it black used in paints?\nA: permanence\n\nStatement:\nBesides weather resistance, Japan black is used in paints for permanence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does gram-positive bacteria have?\nA: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids\nQ: What can be endotoxins called?\nA: Lipopolysaccharides\nQ: Why gram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria?\nA: polysaccharides and lipid A\nQ: What can different structure of the cell walls of bacteria effect?\nA: differences in antibiotic susceptibility\n\nStatement:\nDifferent structures of the bacteria 's cell walls can effect differences in antibiotic susceptibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which economist is cited the most by winners of the Nobel prize in that field?\nA: Kenneth Arrow\nQ: What Nobel prize winner has spent most of his life studying Hayek's capital theory despite being critical of the man?\nA: Paul Samuelson\nQ: On the topic of the practicality of a socialist economy, who does Samuelson believe was wrong?\nA: Joseph Schumpeter\nQ: On the topic of mainstream economics, whose Nobel lecture was particularly critical?\nA: Hayek's\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's Nobel lecture was particularly critical on the topic of mainstream economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many proposals were available in 1991?\nA: two\nQ: Other than ASPEC what was another proposal?\nA: Musicam\nQ: The Musicam format was proposed by Philips, based in which country?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: Which other quality alongside simplicty was key in selecting this proposal?\nA: error robustness\nQ: What was the Musican format based on?\nA: sub-band coding\n\nStatement:\nThe Musican format was based on was sub-band coding.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was the name of the distinct element from a nnon-Slavic warrior class?\nA: Lechici/Lekhi (Lechit\u00f3w):\nQ: In this theory, what was the upper class?\nA: was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants\nQ: WHen did they find the polish kingdom?\nA: about the fifth century.\n\nStatement:\nThey found the polish kingdom in about the fifth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tendencies did North America have?\nA: isolationist tendencies\nQ: Who was George's predecessor?\nA: Edward VIII\n\nStatement:\nEdward VIII was George 's predecessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?\nA: around 8,800 BCE\nQ: What era followed the  The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?\nA: the Mesolithic era\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesolithic era followed The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?\nA: Android and iOS\nQ: What new security features does Windows 8 have?\nA: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot\nQ: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?\nA: 3.0\nQ: What can be found on the Start screen?\nA: displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles\nQ: What services does the Windows Store provide?\nA: an online store for downloading and purchasing new software\n\nStatement:\nThe Windows Store provides an online store for downloading and purchasing new software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between?\nA: Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance\nQ: What kind of linguistic choices does Catalan have?\nA: unique\nQ: What type of unique choices does Catalan have?\nA: lexical\nQ: What is the Catalan to miss somebody?\nA: enyorar\n\nStatement:\nIn Catalan to miss somebody is enyorar.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?\nA: The \"Dover House\"\nQ: What are some examples of phase change materials?\nA: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt\nQ: What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?\nA: 64 \u00b0C or 147 \u00b0F\nQ: What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?\nA: Dover House\nQ: Why are salts good  for thermal storage?\nA: they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems\n\nStatement:\nSalts are good for thermal storage because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Railway Himachal famous for?\nA: its narrow gauge tracks railways\n\nStatement:\nHimachal Railway is famous for its narrow gauge track railways, which were originally gauged at 2 ft (610 mm), and re-gauged in 1906 to 2 ft 6 in (762 mm).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Frederick invade in 1758\nA: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia\nQ: What city did Frederick lay siege to?\nA: Olm\u00fctz\n\nStatement:\nFrederick layed siege to Olm\u00fctz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?\nA: Watauga Association\nQ: What state held territory that would later become part of it?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What date did it become one of the United States of America?\nA: June 1, 1796\nQ: Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nThe final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started was Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the end of the Middle Ages which two kingdoms was Great Britain divided into?\nA: Kingdoms of England and Scotland\nQ: Which king failed to receive a divorce from the Pope in 1534?\nA: King Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nKing Henry VIII failed to receive a divorce from the Pope in 1534.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?\nA: condemned as idolatry\n\nStatement:\nMosaics were destroyed in the iconoclastic era because they were condemned as idolatry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some archaeologists speculate Sumerians originally moved from?\nA: the north\nQ: What had the Sumerians perfected before coming south?\nA: irrigation agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians had perfected irrigation agriculture before coming south.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among the emerging Protestant and Evangelical churches what are clergy moving away from?\nA: black Geneva gown\n\nStatement:\nAmong the emerging Protestant and Evangelical churches, clergy are moving away from the black Geneva gown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?\nA: CECH-2000\nQ: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?\nA: Spider-Man font\nQ: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?\nA: quieter\n\nStatement:\nCustomers noticed that the sound of the new, improved cooling system was quieter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin's contemporaries think of the long delays on his publishing?\nA: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable\nQ: What was Darwin's process on writing his books?\nA: Darwin always finished one book before starting another\n\nStatement:\nDarwin followed a process of finishing writing one book before beginning to write another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nR\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect?\nA: September 27, 2010\nQ: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada?\nA: February 4, 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Cyber Security Cooperation Program was launched by the Government of Canada February 4, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the true backer of the cause of affirmative action?\nA: Harold L. Ickes\nQ: What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?\nA: Interior Secretary\nQ: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?\nA: employ a fixed percentage of Black workers\n\nStatement:\nThe first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to employ a fixed percentage of Black workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?\nA: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as state-sponsored mass killings or genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of region is somerset\nA: Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills\nQ: What are some areas of Somerset county\nA: Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels\nQ: How far back was the county populated\nA: There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods\n\nStatement:\nThere is evidence of the county was populated from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tourism supports how many people in the County\nA: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people\n\nStatement:\nTourism is estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Japan\nQ: Which fleet did the Japanese destroy?\nA: Beiyang Fleet\nQ: When did the Qing decide to modernize their military?\nA: 1894\nQ: What was the new modern army called?\nA: the New Army\n\nStatement:\nThe new modern army was called the New Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In June 1989 who was Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing?\nA: Peter Main\n\nStatement:\nIn June 1989 Peter Main was Nintendo of America 's vice president of marketing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?\nA: Buddhists\n\nStatement:\nDevotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline was studied in traditional madrasah?\nA: religious sciences\nQ: What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?\nA: philosophy and the secular sciences\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophy and the secular sciences were traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?\nA: Alcatel-Lucent\nQ: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?\nA: MP3 coding and compression\nQ: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nAlcatel claimed that Microsoft infringed on seven patents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is native\nA: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nSomerset has a population registering 98.8 % as white British and 92.4 % of these as born in the United Kingdom", "Discussion:\nQ: What has reappointment done to florida\nA: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives\nQ: What was challenged in 2012\nA: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests\nQ: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge\nA: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments\n\nStatement:\nThe Florida supreme court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature 's violation of the Fair District Amendments", "Discussion:\nQ: Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?\nA: Scientology\nQ: Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?\nA: the site owner\nQ: Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?\nA: Church of Scientology\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Scientology was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?\nA: formal\n\nStatement:\nCapitalization in English is universally standardized for formal writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the regular garment of Somali women?\nA: the guntiino\nQ: What is the guntiino normally made from?\nA: alandi\nQ: What is the usual formal attire for Somali women?\nA: the dirac\n\nStatement:\nThe usual formal attire for Somali women is the dirac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county is Charleston, South Carolina located in?\nA: Charleston County\nQ: It is located on what harbor?\nA: Charleston Harbor\nQ: It Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What river mergers with the Cooper River to form it Harbor?\nA: Ashley Rivers\nQ: What county is it located in?\nA: Charleston County\n\nStatement:\nCharleston is located in Charleston County.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?\nA: Middle to Upper Paleolithic\nQ: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?\nA: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago\nQ: What was the change in gathering?\nA: a smaller selection\nQ: When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?\nA: 12,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe use of agriculture began spreading 12,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?\nA: Robert Abrams\n\nStatement:\nNew York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the division of Catalan dialects?\nA: Eastern and Western\nQ: What is the basic difference between the dialects?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?\nA: different varieties\n\nStatement:\nThe differentiation between Catalan and Valencian is that they are different varieties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye perform his single \"All Day\" with a menagerie of other artists?\nA: 2015 BRIT Awards\nQ: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: What is Kanye West's first child's name?\nA: North\nQ: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?\nA: Florence\nQ: What musician joined him on the song \"Only One\"?\nA: Paul McCartney\n\nStatement:\nPaul McCartney joined Kanye West on the song `` Only One. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient group used bitumen extraction?\nA: Romans\n\nStatement:\nRomans used bitumen extraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?\nA: quality\nQ: What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?\nA: comparative density\n\nStatement:\nWe can judge comparative density in wood just by looking at it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?\nA: Infrared cleaning\nQ: Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nAlong with red and blue, the third visible color channel is green.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?\nA: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages\nQ: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?\nA: Galen and Arabic scholarship\n\nStatement:\nEarly Modern age universities relied on Galen and Arabic scholarship for medical curricula.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?\nA: Adrian Gallagher\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by Adrian Gallagher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?\nA: 2006\nQ: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?\nA: 15%\nQ: What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?\nA: 8.9%\nQ: What was Dell's market share at the end of 2006?\nA: 13.9%\n\nStatement:\nDell 's market share at the end of 2006 was 13.9 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: the American Missionary Association\nQ: What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: free secondary school\nQ: Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: Charleston's African American population\nQ: What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?\nA: William T. Sherman\n\nStatement:\nGeneral William T. Sherman supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team finished fourth in the 2009-10 season?\nA: In the 2009\u201310 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005\nQ: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?\nA: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.\nQ: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the \"Big Four\" to win the title\nA: Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395.\nQ: Which two \"Big Four\" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?\nA: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four\n\nStatement:\nThe 2011-12 season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four in the standings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for up-peak mode?\nA: moderate incoming traffic\nQ: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?\nA: most typically in the morning\nQ: What are the reasons for up-peak mode early in the day?\nA: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period\nQ: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?\nA: when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time\nQ: Why is a \"this car leaving next\" sign used?\nA: to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity\n\nStatement:\nA `` this car leaving next '' sign is used to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do African children find their first jobs?\nA: home\nQ: What do African children do primarily while working at home?\nA: help their parents run the family farm\nQ: How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?\nA: estimated five million\nQ: How many children in Africa pick coffee?\nA: 30 percent\n\nStatement:\nThirty percent of children in Africa pick coffee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scale is used by most Somali songs?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?\nA: seven\nQ: What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale?\nA: the major scale\nQ: Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?\nA: Sudan\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Arabia and Ethiopia, the land that has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia is Sudan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did von Neumann work on in 1937 - 39?\nA: lattice theory\nQ: What properties determine dimension in lattice theory?\nA: conserved by perspective mappings (\"perspectivities\") and ordered by inclusion\nQ: Who wrote that \"John von Neumann's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor?\"\nA: Garrett Birkhoff\n\nStatement:\nGarrett Birkhoff wrote `` John von Neumann 's brilliant mind blazed over lattice theory like a meteor ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did The sun lose a large portion of its daily sales as a result of the front page?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nThe sun lost a large portion of its daily sales as a result of the front page in Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a Roman general's most extreme offering?\nA: devotio\nQ: What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?\nA: Decius Mus\n\nStatement:\nDecius Mus had a dream of his fate in battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?\nA: Hermann G\u00f6ring\nQ: What strategy could have worked against the British Empire?\nA: strangle British sea communications\nQ: Who did Goring refuse to work with in 1940 and 1941?\nA: the Kriegsmarine\n\nStatement:\nGoring refused to work with the Kriegsmarine in 1940 and 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?\nA: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum\nQ: Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?\nA: the Taipings\n\nStatement:\nThe Taipings decimated the Porcelain Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?\nA: whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized\nQ: If a species may be harmed, who holds final say on whether the project may proceed?\nA: the Endangered Species Committee\nQ: How many members are on the ad hoc panel that allows project exemptions for cases where a species may harmed?\nA: seven\nQ: How many votes must be in favor of the exemption in order to award the exemption?\nA: Five\n\nStatement:\nFive votes must be in favor of the exemption in order to award the exemption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?\nA: Basil Wolverton\nQ: What was the name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton?\nA: \"Powerhouse Pepper\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton was `` Powerhouse Pepper. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the paper report that some fans did?\nA: picked the pockets of crushed victims\nQ: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?\nA: a police constable\nQ: Who wrote the headline \"The Truth\"?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\nQ: Who wrote the actual story?\nA: Harry Arnold\nQ: What was the story based on?\nA: allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said\n\nStatement:\nThe story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Eisenhower when he died?\nA: 78\nQ: At what facility did Eisenhower die?\nA: Walter Reed Army Medical Center\nQ: What was Eisenhower's cause of death?\nA: congestive heart failure\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's cause of death was congestive heart failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?\nA: four\nQ: What color is pure copper?\nA: orange-red\nQ: What does copper aquire when exposed to air?\nA: reddish tarnish\nQ: The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?\nA: orange light\nQ: What color is the metal caesium?\nA: yellow\n\nStatement:\nThe metal caesium is yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?\nA: \u00a3240m\nQ: When were the helicopters ordered?\nA: 1995\nQ: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?\nA: National Audit Office\nQ: In what year were the helicopters brought into service?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe helicopters were brought into service in the year 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Czechs as a people gain during the mid-18th century?\nA: widespread national pride\nQ: What inspired the Czech's national pride?\nA: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier\nQ: What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?\nA: accomplishments\nQ: What did Czech philologists advocate?\nA: the return of the language to high culture\n\nStatement:\nCzech philologists advocate the return of the language to high culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?\nA: 49 BC\nQ: Who would be seen as having been defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Pompey\nQ: In which year did The Battle of Pharsalus take place?\nA: 48 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Pharsalus took place in 48 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cases of Diphtheria were there in 1921?\nA: 206,000\nQ: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: How many deaths occurred due to Diphtheria?\nA: 15,520\nQ: The rabies vaccine was created in what year?\nA: 1885\n\nStatement:\nThe rabies vaccine was created in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Garry Trudeau\nQ: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?\nA: Charles Pillsbury\nQ: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?\nA: \"The Doones\"\nQ: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?\nA: the New Haven Approach\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Approach is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?\nA: Tri-Band 3G\n\nStatement:\nHormuud Telecom launched Tri-Band 3G in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell rely on that gave it a reputation?\nA: supply chain efficiencies\nQ: What did Dell maintain lower spending on than its competitors?\nA: R&D\nQ: What was Dell's organizational structure considered?\nA: horizontal\n\nStatement:\nDell 's organizational structure was considered to be horizontal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the fans have?\nA: their own subculture\n\nStatement:\nThe fans have their own subculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Feynman's wife?\nA: Arline Greenbaum\nQ: Which disease did Arline succumb to?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: In which year did his wife die?\nA: 1945\nQ: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?\nA: Feynman's daughter, Michelle\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's daughter, Michelle, played a cameo in a film about her.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?\nA: vernacular buildings\nQ: Why did the economy begin to expand?\nA: a surplus in production\nQ: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?\nA: trial and error\nQ: What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?\nA: vernacular\n\nStatement:\nA popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet is vernacular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Red Lion located?\nA: Parliament Square\nQ: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?\nA: a Division bell\nQ: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?\nA: Madonna\nQ: In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?\nA: Mayfair\nQ: What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?\nA: The Coleherne\n\nStatement:\nThe Coleherne was visited by Freddie Mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area?\nA: one-half\nQ: How big is the population of the Detroit-Windsor area?\nA: 5,700,000\nQ: How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?\nA: 1,337 square miles\nQ: In which census are these numbers coming from?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThese numbers are coming from a 2010 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Utrecht connected to the Dutch road system\nA: well-connected to the Dutch road network. Two of the most important major roads serve the city of Utrecht:\nQ: What countries do the A12 and A2 connect\nA: A12 and A2 motorways connect Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Maastricht, as well as Belgium and Germany\nQ: What does traffic elevate\nA: increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants\n\nStatement:\nTraffic elevates increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants", "Discussion:\nQ: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City?\nA: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation\n\nStatement:\nDevon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are based in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nMahayana sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path.", "Discussion:\nQ: The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in what period?\nA: Minoan\n\nStatement:\nRepresentations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in the Minoan period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most matches have?\nA: a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama:\n\nStatement:\nMost matches have a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or to an episode of a serial drama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?\nA: fiat money\nQ: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?\nA: de facto currency\nQ: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?\nA: Turks and Caicos islands\nQ: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?\nA: mints its own coins\n\nStatement:\nCountries that use the dollar as their paper currency, they make mints its own coins. every country has its own currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong?\nA: The Hong Kong Polytechnic\nQ: What was the original name of it Polytechnic?\nA: Hong Kong Technical College\nQ: In what year was the City Polytechnic of it founded?\nA: 1984\nQ: What it university was created in 1991?\nA: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology\n\nStatement:\nHong Kong University of Science and Technology was created in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was being fought by France in 1953?\nA: First Indochina War\n\nStatement:\nThe First Indochina War was being fought by France in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's greatest deposit of bitumen?\nA: Athabasca oil sands\nQ: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?\nA: Northern Alberta\nQ: What formative period  produced bitumen?\nA: early Cretaceous\nQ: How old are the Athabasca deposits?\nA: 110 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe Athabasca deposits are 110 million years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?\nA: table grapes\nQ: What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?\nA: wine grapes\nQ: What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?\nA: Vitis vinifera\n\nStatement:\nTable grapes and wine grapes are of the Vitis vinifera species.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?\nA: 1917\nQ: When was the Sedition Act passed?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Sedition Act was passed in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nMali got a new constitution in the year 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which mountain range does the Cave of Windows lie?\nA: Sierra Madre\nQ: Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement?\nA: Paquime\n\nStatement:\nCuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of Paquime.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did Rome claim victory over several Latin cities in?\nA: the Battle of Lake Regillus\nQ: What year did the Battle of Lake Regillus take place?\nA: 496 BC\nQ: In what year did it claim victory against the city of Veii?\nA: 477 BC\n\nStatement:\nRome claimed victory against the city of Veii in 477 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?\nA: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance\nQ: What can be absent from the bacterial genome?\nA: antibiotic target\nQ: When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/\nA: vertical transmission\nQ: What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?\nA: antibacterial resistance genes\nQ: What does some resistance come from?\nA: mutation\n\nStatement:\nSome resistance comes from mutation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of Lithuania's Communist Party in 1989\nA: Algirdas Brazauskas\nQ: What party did  Lithuania's Communist Party break apart from?\nA: Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nQ: Who was in charge of the loyalist faction?\nA: Mykolas Burokevi\u010dius,\n\nStatement:\nMykolas Burokevi\u010dius was in charge of the loyalist faction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Beyonce go to school in?\nA: Fredericksburg\nQ: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?\nA: Darlette Johnson\nQ: She moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?\nA: Houston\nQ: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?\nA: dance instructor Darlette Johnson\n\nStatement:\nDance instructor Darlette Johnson discovered Beyonce 's musical talent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do vaccines need to work?\nA: immune modulation or augmentation\nQ: What type of vaccines have saved millions of lives?\nA: Antibacterial vaccines\nQ: What types of vaccines have been phased out?\nA: Vaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates\n\nStatement:\nVaccines made from attenuated whole cells or lysates have been phased out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?\nA: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?\nA: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?\nA: 10 centimetres\nQ: As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?\nA: the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan\nQ: What is something the licensed military service can be used for?\nA: communication\n\nStatement:\nLicensed military service can be used for communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?\nA: 89\nQ: In what month and year did it see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?\nA: June 1976\nQ: About how many days a year in it are over 77 \u00b0F?\nA: 4.25\nQ: In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at it between 1971 and 2000?\nA: \u22128.8 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nIn degrees Celsius, the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000 was \u2212 8.8 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was largely untouched by external customs?\nA: Himachal\n\nStatement:\nHimachal was largely untouched by external customs", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?\nA: UK\nQ: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?\nA: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government\n\nStatement:\nThe two main principles informing the government of the UK were parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous tomb is in Lahore?\nA: Jahangir's Tomb\n\nStatement:\nJahangir 's Tomb is in Lahore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?\nA: high-surrogate code points\nQ: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?\nA: low-surrogate code points\nQ: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?\nA: leading surrogate\nQ: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?\nA: trailing surrogate\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for a low-surrogate code point is a trailing surrogate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the ECB?\nA: Wim Duisenberg\nQ: What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?\nA: former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute\nQ: Who did the French government think was best candidate for President of the ECB?\nA: Jean-Claude Trichet\n\nStatement:\nThe French government thought Jean-Claude Trichet was the best candidate for President of the ECB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third fastest growing economy in India?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?\nA: fourth\nQ: What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?\nA: Abundance of perennial rivers\nQ: What three things is the economy of the state dependent on?\nA: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture\nQ: What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to?\nA: Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan\n\nStatement:\nIt sells hydroelectricity to Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?\nA: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex\nQ: What major sports venue in it bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?\nA: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium\nQ: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: In which Indian city is the Siri Fort Sports Complex located?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Siri Fort Sports Complex is located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commemorated on January 22 in Ukraine?\nA: Ukrainian Independence Day\nQ: What is a moleben?\nA: religious service\nQ: Where was the moleben held?\nA: in front of St. George's Cathedral.\n\nStatement:\nThe moleben was held in front of St. George 's Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?\nA: Dfa\nQ: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in it?\nA: Summers\nQ: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in it?\nA: 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nTemperatures normally exceed 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) throughout the summer in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what?\nA: self-executing\nQ: What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?\nA: implementing legislation\nQ: What is \"implementing legislation\" that is required by a party to a treaty to enable it to fulfill its obligations under the treaty?\nA: a change in the domestic law of a state party\nQ: A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?\nA: non-self-executing\n\nStatement:\nA treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of non-self-executing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily average temperature in July?\nA: 75.6 \u00b0F\nQ: Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is the average temperature for January in Atlantic City?\nA: 35.5 \u00b0F\nQ: How many days long is the growing season?\nA: 239 days\n\nStatement:\nThe growing season is 239 days long.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Foster apply for a patent on arena football?\nA: September 30, 1987\nQ: When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?\nA: March 27, 1990\nQ: On what date was the expiration of Foster's patent?\nA: September 30, 2007\nQ: With whom did Foster file his patent?\nA: the United States Patent and Trademark Office\n\nStatement:\nFoster file his patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: The Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form what new language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: What cause the tolerance and mixing  into German Society to end for the Jews?\nA: Crusades\nQ: What language did many of the Jews speak after the crusades?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nMany of the Jews spoke German after the crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?\nA: 12\nQ: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?\nA: Spokane Shock\nQ: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?\nA: IFL\nQ: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?\nA: National Conference\nQ: As of 2016, how many teams does each conference have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2016, each conference has four teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?\nA: biomedical research and aeronautics\nQ: What other industry is a large part of it's economy?\nA: Houston Ship Channel\nQ: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give it?\nA: global city\n\nStatement:\nThe Globalization and World Cities Study Group gives Houston the designation of global city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?\nA: South East Asia command\nQ: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?\nA: Joseph Stilwell\nQ: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?\nA: Ledo Road\nQ: Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?\nA: XV Corps\n\nStatement:\nXV Corps advanced aling the Arakan Province coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?\nA: Physician Valerius Cordus\nQ: What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?\nA: John Gerard\nQ: Who is considered the father of natural history?\nA: Ulisse Aldrovandi\nQ: Who coined the term cells?\nA: Robert Hooke\nQ: In what plant were cells first discovered by microscope?\nA: cork\n\nStatement:\nCells were first discovered by microscope in cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?\nA: the brain\nQ: What is the universal agent?\nA: Intellect\nQ: In Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\", what is the core of a human being?\nA: the knowledge that \"I am\"\nQ: What is the body's perfection?\nA: the soul\nQ: In Avicenna's \"Floating Man\", what could the essence of a person not be?\nA: the body\n\nStatement:\nIn Avicenna 's `` Floating Man '', the essence of a person could not be the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\nQ: In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?\nA: 1954\nQ: What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years?\nA: evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source\n\nStatement:\nPhoto voltaic has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source in the past 20 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?\nA: \"clean picture\"\nQ: By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on \"unclean pictures\"?\nA: April 1927\nQ: Why did she change his position on \"unclean pictures\"?\nA: Universal was losing money\n\nStatement:\nLaemmle changed his position on `` unclean pictures '' because Universal was losing money.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might the scales fail?\nA: due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\nQ: How many components are used in assessment?\nA: three components\nQ: What does the research on sexual orientation use to determine who belongs in which sexual populaiton group?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the general idea regading these scales that are used?\nA: assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.\nQ: What can cause problems with these scales that are used?\nA: ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nAmbiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation can cause problems with these scales that are used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?\nA: Oil reserves\nQ: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nSoutheast Asia is heavily dependent on the agriculture sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death?\nA: Ptolemy\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's status was improved by Augustus' religious reforms?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What advantage was there in being a Vestal at games?\nA: seating\nQ: For whose cult were the it appointed as priestesses?\nA: Livia\n\nStatement:\nThe cult Livia appointed the Vestals as priestesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second LP?\nA: Queen II\nQ: What year was Queen's second album released?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who designed the cover of Queen's second album?\nA: Mick Rock\nQ: Who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?\nA: Freddie Mercury\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye.", "Discussion:\nQ: To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools?\nA: United States\nQ: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Southern Gothic novel\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird is Southern Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the right to name Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier\nQ: What did the discoverer want to name Neptune first?\nA: Le Verrier\n\nStatement:\nThe discoverer wanted to first name Neptune Le Verrier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Islamic education?\nA: education in the light of Islam itself\nQ: What book is the basis for education in Islamic traditions?\nA: Quran\nQ: What types of education greatly differs from Islamic education?\nA: Muslim education\nQ: What is Islamic religion traditionally considered as far as theology is concerned?\nA: monotheism\n\nStatement:\nIslam is considered monotheistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for coset multiplication?\nA: coset addition\nQ: What group operation is taken by the set from the original group?\nA: coset multiplication\nQ: What group does the inverse of gN include?\nA: quotient group\n\nStatement:\nThe inverse of gN includes quotient group.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?\nA: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government\nQ: In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government?\nA: function and effectiveness\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government in function and effectiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?\nA: Lloyd's of London\nQ: What is the largest industry in London?\nA: finance\nQ: What is the UK's central bank known as?\nA: the Bank of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Bank of England is the UK 's central bank", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?\nA: 70.8\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, Portugal had 70.8 public employees for every thousand inhabitants", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?\nA: communications gap\nQ: What did Goring do because of his fear of Hitler?\nA: misrepresent what information\n\nStatement:\nGoring misrepresented information due to his fear of Hitler.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?\nA: since 2006\nQ: What is the second biggest centre for the U.N.?\nA: Palace of Nations in Geneva\n\nStatement:\nThe Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the U.N.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Christians are Protestant?\nA: nearly forty percent\nQ: Which continents have some form of Protestantism?\nA: all populated continents\nQ: What types of Protestantism are increasing?\nA: Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches\nQ: What Protestant church has members around the world?\nA: the Anglican Communion\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglican Communion Protestant church has members around the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book?\nA: Jem and Scout\nQ: Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?\nA: balcony\nQ: Where do the three children watch the trial?\nA: the colored balcony\n\nStatement:\nThe three children watch the trial in the colored balcony.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups do these languages belong to?\nA: six groups\n\nStatement:\nThese languages belong to six groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?\nA: northern Mali\nQ: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebels\nQ: What was the name that the rebels declared as a new state?\nA: new state, Azawad\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels declared Azawad as a new state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?\nA: Puritans\nQ: What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?\nA: the University of Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Cambridge was influenced by Puritan beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?\nA: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory\n\nStatement:\nThe Ranger program from 1959 was managed by NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?\nA: Leakage\nQ: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?\nA: Constant exposure to heat\nQ: What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?\nA: interstage coupling capacitors\nQ: What type of capacitor can cause signal distortion in the downstream tube?\nA: A leaky capacitor\nQ: If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers?\nA: cause the plates to glow red\n\nStatement:\nIf the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, it can cause the conductive plates in power amplifiers to glow red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal it assembled?\nA: 7 March 1945\nQ: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal it?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was seen as the liberator of it?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the capital of Telangana?\nA: Hyderabad (i/\u02c8ha\u026ad\u0259r\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/ HY-d\u0259r-\u0259-bad; often /\u02c8ha\u026adr\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana\nQ: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?\nA: 250 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad covers 250 sq mi.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest device to help count was what?\nA: a form of tally stick\nQ: Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?\nA: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)\n\nStatement:\nCalculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to clay spheres, cones, etc...", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?\nA: southwest\nQ: How long is the track connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?\nA: 534-kilometre (332 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe track connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire is 534-kilometre (332 mi) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Who was cousin of the Buddha?\nA: \u0100nanda\nQ: What are the discourses of the Buddha called?\nA: s\u016btras\nQ: Some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with Buddha's?\nA: abhidhamma\n\nStatement:\nSome sources say that discourse of abhidhamma was recited along with Buddha 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?\nA: products and services\nQ: Where are most of these companies located in an airport?\nA: within the departure areas\nQ: Some of these companies include what type of businesses?\nA: clothing boutiques and restaurants\n\nStatement:\nSome of these companies include clothing boutiques and restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was game theory established?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nGame theory was established in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nIn 1776, the NBS revisited the DOT 's 1975 study and found traffic fatalities unaffected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: 1950\nQ: Up until what month and year of release are films from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: May 1986\n\nStatement:\nUp until May 1986 of release are films from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer part of the Turner Entertainment library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?\nA: the Harlem Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon was the Harlem Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?\nA: internal American law\nQ: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?\nA: their method of approval\nQ: What percentage of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the US to enter a treaty?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What type of agreement may a US president enter by acting alone?\nA: sole executive agreements\nQ: What type of agreement requires majority approval by both the House and the Senate before or after a treaty is signed by the United States president?\nA: congressional-executive agreements\n\nStatement:\nCongressional-Executive Agreements requires majority approval by both the House and the Senate before or after a treaty is signed by the President of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Eisenhower describe his political views?\nA: progressive conservative\nQ: What New deal program did Eisenhower particularly support?\nA: Social Security\nQ: What cabinet agency did Eisenhower make Social Security a part of?\nA: Department of Health, Education and Welfare\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower made Social Security a part of Department of Health, Education and Welfare Agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.\nA: 1781\nQ: What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?\nA: Critique of Pure Reason\n\nStatement:\nKant 's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time was titled Critique of Pure Reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?\nA: trade goods\nQ: How were trade goods transported in southern Mesopotamia?\nA: transported along the canals and rivers\nQ: How many people lived in the cities?\nA: over 10,000\nQ: During which period did Sumerian cities begin using slave labor?\nA: Uruk\n\nStatement:\nSumerian cities began using slave labor during the Uruk period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?\nA: Power Mac G4 Cube\nQ: Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?\nA: too expensive\nQ: What did the Power Mac G4 have trouble overcoming after they dropped their price and upgraded their hardware?\nA: earlier perception\n\nStatement:\nPower Mac G4 had trouble overcoming earlier perception after the dropped their price and upgraded their hardware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?\nA: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha\nQ: What was the war that took place from 1683 to 1687 known as?\nA: the Great Turkish War\nQ: Which polish king led the fight against the Ottoman empire in the Battle of Vienna?\nA: Jan III Sobieski\nQ: What was the alliance against the late 17th century Ottoman empire known as?\nA: the Holy League\nQ: What treaty was signed 26 January 1699?\nA: Treaty of Karlowitz\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Russian rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station?\nA: R-7 rocket\n\nStatement:\nThe R-7 rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?\nA: Saxony and Polish west Prussia\n\nStatement:\nFrederick wanted Saxony and Polish west Prussia for Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?\nA: the laser\n\nStatement:\nAnother possible weapon for anti-aircraft use is the laser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?\nA: Alphanumeric\nQ: What is another format that Alphanumeric LEDs are available in?\nA: dot-matrix\nQ: Which alphanumeric LED display can display all letters?\nA: Starburst\nQ: What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?\nA: 5x7\nQ: What has reduced the popularity of numeric LED displays?\nA: liquid crystal displays\n\nStatement:\nLiquid crystal displays has reduced the popularity of numeric LED displays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of KU serves students learning about government?\nA: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics\nQ: What are two radio stations that broadcast from KU?\nA: KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM\n\nStatement:\nTwo radio stations that broadcast from KU are KJHK, 90.7 FM, and KANU, 91.5 FM.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?\nA: 1964\nQ: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?\nA: Fourteenth\n\nStatement:\nThe fourteenth amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?\nA: 2099 line\nQ: What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?\nA: Razorline\n\nStatement:\nRazorline was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?\nA: interchangeably\nQ: Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?\nA: United States\nQ: What is asphalt called outside of the US?\nA: bitumen\nQ: What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?\nA: Geologists\n\nStatement:\nGeologists prefer the term bitumen instead of asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?\nA: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes\nQ: What is the purpose of a pesticide?\nA: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a pesticide is for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Arena Football League video game?\nA: Arena Football\nQ: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?\nA: the C-64\n\nStatement:\nThe first Arena Football League video game was released for the C-64 system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z has a website called what?\nA: Lifeandtimes.com\n\nStatement:\nJay Z 's website is Lifeandtimes.com.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect?\nA: Confucian\nQ: What declaration solidified Confucian values?\nA: Sacred Edict of 1670\n\nStatement:\nThe Sacred Edict of 1670 solidified Confucian values.", "Discussion:\nQ: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?\nA: agriculturalists\nQ: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??\nA: pushed into marginal areas\nQ: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?\nA: migrations\nQ: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?\nA: violent conflict\n\nStatement:\nBesides economic troubles, violent conflict could push a people into foraging.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject is arguable concerning Tuvalu?\nA: sea level\nQ: What was the amount of sea level change on it estimated by the 2011 report?\nA: 5 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of sea level change on Tuvalu estimated by the 2011 report was 5 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito's best known wife?\nA: Jovanka Broz\n\nStatement:\nTito 's best known wife was Jovanka Broz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the US dollar based upon?\nA: a decimal system of values\nQ: How much monetary value does a dime hold?\nA: one-tenth of a dollar\nQ: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?\nA: one hundred dollars\n\nStatement:\nAs proposed in the 1800s, a union was going to be worth one hundred dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market made up the majority of Dell's sales?\nA: PC\nQ: What advantage did Dell hold in the PC market?\nA: price\nQ: What operation did Hewlett Packard and Acer make more efficient to compete with Dell?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Where did Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?\nA: big box stores\nQ: What company stated that Dell was preventing itself from innovating?\nA: CNET\n\nStatement:\nCNET stated that Dell was preventing itself from innovating.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?\nA: 711\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyads began to occupy Iberia in 711.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controversy currently surrounds the Rus?\nA: whether the Rus\u2019 were Varangians (Vikings) or Slavs\nQ: What were the \"Rus\" accourding to the \"Normanist\"?\nA: Scandinavians\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Rus '' were Scandinavians according to the `` Normanist ' ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could one deide what type of antenna is nedded for a project?\nA: performance measures\n\nStatement:\nOne could decide what type of antenna is needed for a project by performance measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?\nA: a third\nQ: who declated the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893?\nA: Frederick Jackson Turner\nQ: how many ghost towns are in the state of Kansas?\nA: more than 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?\nA: ward system\nQ: What is the present day system being used by it for representation?\nA: Houston City Council districts\n\nStatement:\nHouston uses the Houston City Council districts for its representation.", "Discussion:\nQ: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?\nA: a slip law\nQ: What kind of laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR?\nA: private laws\nQ: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?\nA: delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?\nA: assigned a law number\nQ: After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?\nA: publication as a slip law\n\nStatement:\nAfter a bill is assigned a number, it is made ready for publication as a slip law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does epigenetics study?\nA: changes in gene function\nQ: How do DNA changes affect plants?\nA: express themselves\") differently\nQ: When DNA has different markers, how it that presented in plants?\nA: prevent that region of the DNA code\nQ: What is a result of changes in DNA markers within a plant species?\nA: differences\n\nStatement:\nChanges in DNA markers within a plant species results in differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?\nA: mid-rise office structures\nQ: When were skyscrapers first built in it?\nA: throughout the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nSkyscrapers were first built in Houston throughout the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Spinifex people?\nA: Pila Nguru\nQ: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?\nA: Western Australia\nQ: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?\nA: Sentinelese\nQ: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?\nA: Indian Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands are in the Indian Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?\nA: South West England\nQ: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?\nA: Gary Streeter\nQ: As of 2015, what political party did all of it's MPs belong to?\nA: Conservative\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2015, all of Plymouth 's MPs belonged to the Conservative party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma had six US House reps before the 2000 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nThe PS3 Slim held the number-one spot on Amazon.com for fifteen consecutive days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?\nA: \"solely\"\nQ: Because of the change to the Endangered Species Act in 1982, what is the only consideration for being listed as endangered?\nA: the biological status of the species\nQ: Which president issued an Executive Order that required financial consideration of all government actions?\nA: Ronald Reagan\nQ: What did Congress do to the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed?\nA: Congress rejected\n\nStatement:\nCongress rejected the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?\nA: High levels of precipitation\n\nStatement:\nHigh levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the leading port of somerset\nA: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port\nQ: what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century\nA: was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th and 20th century Bridgeport was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?\nA: Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the railroad that began construction in 1836 was the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was featured in the autumn of 2009 on Glee\nA: Somebody to Love\nQ: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?\nA: Another One Bites the Dust\nQ: What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?\nA: We Are the Champions\n\nStatement:\nWe Are the Champions was the Queen song that was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are many passes in the Alps closed?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nMany passes in the Alps are closed in the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?\nA: its massive budget deficit\nQ: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?\nA: massive revision\nQ: Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?\nA: Hellenic Parliament\nQ: When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?\nA: February 2012\n\nStatement:\nParliament voted in favor of an investigation in February 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?\nA: post modern Neo-Gothic spires\nQ: What style does the Guardian building use?\nA: Art Deco\nQ: What is a famous theater in it?\nA: Fox Theatre\n\nStatement:\nA famous theater in Detroit is the Fox Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be practically not possible during service trials?\nA: ranging and tracking the new high-speed targets\n\nStatement:\nRanging and tracking the new high-speed targets were shown to be practically impossible during service trials.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?\nA: 1948. On 17 September\nQ: What was the code name for the Indian Army invasion of Hyderabad?\nA: Operation Polo\nQ: Which Nizam defeated by the Indian Army?\nA: Nizam VII\nQ: Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?\nA: the Telangana uprising\n\nStatement:\nThe Telangana uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?\nA: 34\nQ: How many people came to Detroit between 1941 and 1943?\nA: 400,000\nQ: After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?\nA: Packard plant protest\n\nStatement:\nThe 1943 race riot happened after the Packard plant protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the TED curator?\nA: Chris Anderson\n\nStatement:\nChris Anderson is the TED curator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?\nA: Michael Bubl\u00e9\nQ: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?\nA: ballad heavy\n\nStatement:\nThe music of Susan Boyle has a ballad heavy sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?\nA: 1947\nQ: What case was the concept relevant?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1\nQ: What was the topic of the Everson v. Board of Education?\nA: government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools\n\nStatement:\nThe topic of the Everson v. Board of Education was the use of government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover a German capital for?\nA: marksmen\nQ: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?\nA: Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover\nQ: How many rides and inns does the fair have?\nA: more than 260\nQ: How many participants are int he Parade of the Marksmen?\nA: 12.000\nQ: What year can the festival be traced back to?\nA: 1529\n\nStatement:\nThe festival can be traced back to 1529.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: Which collector group highly values LaserDisc for their rareness?\nA: movie enthusiasts\n\nStatement:\nMovie enthusiasts value LaserDisc for their rareness.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?\nA: from 1358 to 1425\nQ: What was the number of people in it in 1400?\nA: 487,000\nQ: When did it cease to be the capital?\nA: 1421\n\nStatement:\nNanjing ceased to be the capital in 1421.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?\nA: 12\nQ: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?\nA: Spokane Shock\nQ: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?\nA: IFL\n\nStatement:\nThe Spokane Shock joined IFL league after the 2015 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?\nA: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979\nQ: How is sensitivity shown in the ISO systems?\nA: in linear and logarithmic form as \"ISO 100/21\u00b0\"\nQ: What standards did the DIN begin to use?\nA: ISO standards\nQ: When were the ISO standards first adopted?\nA: in the 1980s\nQ: When were the last ISO standards adopted?\nA: July 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe last ISO standards were adopted in July 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade is considered the \"golden age\" of women's football?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1920s are considered the `` golden age '' of women 's football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?\nA: phytochoria\n\nStatement:\nThe word that can be used to describe the plant life of Southern Europe is phytochoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans were portrayed as what?\nA: the slavers\nQ: Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers?\nA: Charles George Gordon\nQ: What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between?\nA: assignments living among the poor and donating his salary\n\nStatement:\nCharles George Gordon spent his time between doing assignments living among the poor and donating his salary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?\nA: USD 2.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nOverseas Nigerians sent 2.3 billion American dollars home in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?\nA: Greek\nQ: What religion did early Greece practice?\nA: paganism\nQ: The Olympics were last held in ancient Greece in what year?\nA: 393\nQ: Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?\nA: Theodosius I\n\nStatement:\nPaganism was forbidden by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were greenware ceramics made from?\nA: celadon\nQ: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?\nA: bluish-green\nQ: What period did Longquan ceramics decline?\nA: the Ming\n\nStatement:\nLongquan ceramics declined during the Ming period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system is common to Western Romance?\nA: Catalan verbal system\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan verbal system is common to Western Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?\nA: decreased effectiveness\nQ: Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?\nA: moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics\nQ: Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?\nA: there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects\nQ: How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?\nA: widespread\nQ: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?\nA: decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol and certain antibiotics can cause decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?\nA: Springfield's Union Station\nQ: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield?\nA: Knowledge Corridor\nQ: In what year was the \"Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" slated for construction?\nA: 2013\nQ: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?\nA: Hartford Line\nQ: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in it?\nA: New Haven's Union Station\n\nStatement:\nThe starting point of the terminus line in New Haven is in New Haven 's Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?\nA: confused potential buyers\n\nStatement:\nApple 's creation of too many similar models confused potential buyers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?\nA: western\nQ: What stupa is close to the National Museum?\nA: Swayambhunath\nQ: Who built the building that contains the National Museum?\nA: Bhimsen Thapa\n\nStatement:\nBhimsen Thapa built the building that contains the National Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Christian saint was also an Umayyad administrator?\nA: John of Damascus\nQ: What tax collectors did the Umayyads often leave in place after they conquered regions?\nA: Roman\nQ: In addition to criticism received for employing non-Muslims, for what notable reason did some Muslims criticize the Umayyads?\nA: not reducing the taxes of the people who converted to Islam\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to criticism received for employing non-Muslims, some Muslims criticized the Umayyads for not reducing the taxes of the people who converted to Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?\nA: axially\nQ: What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?\nA: radially\nQ: Which type of configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?\nA: Radial\n\nStatement:\nRadial configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?\nA: the uncovered human body\nQ: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?\nA: elements\nQ: Clothing that is too sheer will offer less what?\nA: protection\nQ: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?\nA: environmental\nQ: What type of clothing do doctors wear to protect their surroundings?\nA: medical scrubs\n\nStatement:\nDoctors wear medical scrubs to protect their surroundings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is are the main themes of present-day botany?\nA: molecular genetics and epigenetics\n\nStatement:\nThe main themes of present-day botany are molecular genetics and epigenetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\n\nStatement:\nAnalysis by the organization Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc. detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?\nA: Nasrani\nQ: What does the term refer to now?\nA: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia\n\nStatement:\nThe term refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia now.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?\nA: Western and Commonwealth militaries\nQ: Air defence in the US Army is part of what arm?\nA: artillery arm\nQ: Air defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in what year?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nAir defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Guam claimed by Spain?\nA: 1565\nQ: What was the name of the general who claimed it?\nA: General Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi\nQ: What did it build to protect their fleet at it?\nA: built several defensive structures\n\nStatement:\nSpain built several defensive structures to protect their fleet at Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?\nA: C. B. J. Snyder\nQ: What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?\nA: a former public school\nQ: Where is the NY Maritime College?\nA: Fort Schuyler\nQ: What is 'Scullers' Row'?\nA: the Harlem River\nQ: Which river is near the New York Botanical Gardens?\nA: Bronx River\n\nStatement:\nThe river that is near the New York Botanical Gardens was the Bronx River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of country is Greece?\nA: developed\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based on service?\nA: 82.8%\nQ: How much of it's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?\nA: 13.3%\n\nStatement:\n13.3 % of Greece 's economy is comprised of industrial sectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBI feel providing general descriptions helps to facilitate?\nA: job of law enforcement officers\nQ: What does the FBI employ the term race to summarize?\nA: general appearance\nQ: What does law enforcement feel appearance characteristics of individuals help them do to those individuals?\nA: apprehend\n\nStatement:\nLaw enforcement feels appearance characteristics of individuals help them to apprehend those individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?\nA: Teletype Model 33 ASR\n\nStatement:\nThe Teletype Model 33 ASR was the most influential device that interpreted the characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?\nA: 43 metres\nQ: How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?\nA: 90 kilometres\nQ: How far is to the neighboring capitol of Canelones?\nA: 46 kilometres\n\nStatement:\nIt is 46 kilometres to the neighboring capitol of Canelones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Rodo belongs to who?\nA: Punta Carretas\nQ: What does the name \"Rodo\" commemorate?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3\n\nStatement:\nThe name `` Rodo '' commemorates Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?\nA: 18th overall\n\nStatement:\nIn its 2015-2016 university rankings, U.S. News & World Report ranked Notre Dame 18th overall.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?\nA: mid-November\n\nStatement:\nThe Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was made official in mid-November.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established CAR's borders?\nA: France\nQ: What country ruled CAR as a colony?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance ruled CAR as a colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?\nA: by their stage names/characters\nQ: Other than a company, who else can own a character?\nA: the wrestler\nQ: How can a wrestler get around changing their ring name entirely?\nA: typeset change\nQ: What else might a wrestler do to obtain their ring name?\nA: change their legal name\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler might change their legal name to obtain their ring name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IPM stand for?\nA: integrated pest management\nQ: How can the location and amount of insects be changed?\nA: behavior-modifying stimuli\nQ: What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?\nA: food additives\nQ: What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.\nA: Push-Pull\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM is Push-Pull.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should be anticipated because of the many factors that influence wood's density?\nA: Variation\nQ: What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood?\nA: radial\nQ: Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity?\nA: bole\nQ: Variation in what measurement is sometimes greater within one tree than from one tree to another?\nA: density\nQ: What tiny object's source plays a role in determining wood density?\nA: seed\n\nStatement:\nSeed source plays a role in determining wood density.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?\nA: fewer than 20\nQ: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?\nA: tornadoes\nQ: What part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes?\nA: eastern\nQ: What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?\nA: mountains\n\nStatement:\nMountains protect the western piedmont from tornadoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which guitarist inspired Queen?\nA: Jimi Hendrix\nQ: What gospel singer did Freddie Mercury cite as an inspiration?\nA: Aretha Franklin\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury cited Aretha Franklin as an inspiration.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Slavs make their first appearance in Byzantine records when?\nA: in the early 6th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?\nA: 1871\nQ: In what war was France defeated by Prussia?\nA: Franco-Prussian War\n\nStatement:\nFrance was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Governor of North Carolina in 2012?\nA: Pat McCrory\n\nStatement:\nPat McCrory was elected Governor of North Carolina in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not known for binary compounds of zinc?\nA: noble gases\nQ: ZnO can be dissolved in what kind of solutions?\nA: strong basic and acidic solutions\n\nStatement:\nZnO can be dissolved in strong basic and acidic solutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?\nA: 30 September 1915\nQ: How many bombs did the three aircraft drop on the city?\nA: 45\nQ: Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?\nA: Radoje Ljutovac\nQ: What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?\nA: both pilots died\n\nStatement:\nBoth pilots in the aircraft shot down died.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the creator of American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What company produces American idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What year did American Idol begin airing?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol began airing in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Houston founded?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is Allen's Landing?\nA: Buffalo Bayou\nQ: When was the City of it incorporated?\nA: June 5, 1837\nQ: For whom was it named?\nA: Sam Houston\n\nStatement:\nHouston was named for Sam Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be a more accurate classification for many \"British\" pubs found outside Britain?\nA: themed bars\n\nStatement:\nA more accurate classification for many `` British '' pubs found outside Britain is themed bars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: combat, exploration, and item collection\n\nStatement:\nThe three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess are combat, exploration, and item collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Allen brothers name the city they founded after?\nA: Sam Houston\nQ: In what year was Sam Houston elected President of Texas?\nA: 1836\nQ: Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?\nA: Allen brothers\nQ: How much land did the Allen brothers buy?\nA: 6,642 acres\nQ: After which famous general was the city named?\nA: Sam Houston\n\nStatement:\nThe city was named after Sam Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?\nA: George V\nQ: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?\nA: 12 December 1911\nQ: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\nQ: Who is responsible for designing large parts of it?\nA: Edwin Lutyens\nQ: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for it begin?\nA: 10 February 1931\n\nStatement:\nInauguration ceremonies for New Delhi began on 10 February 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nSchooling began at the age of ten in Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?\nA: Heroes World Distribution\nQ: When did Marvel purchase this distribution network?\nA: 1994\nQ: Exclusive deals for distributing comics during the 1990s left this company as the only unaffiliated one.\nA: Diamond Comic Distributors Inc\nQ: What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nDiamond Comic Distributors teamed up with Marvel in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?\nA: target civilian morale\nQ: In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?\nA: large-scale raids\n\nStatement:\nIn November and December of 1940 the large-scale raids changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do children tend to define themselves?\nA: by physical traits\nQ: Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions?\nA: adolescents\nQ: Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable?\nA: self-concept\nQ: Greater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider multiple possiblities at once are examples of what kind of developments?\nA: cognitive\n\nStatement:\nGreater self-awareness, greater awareness of others, and the ability to consider Multiple possiblities at once are examples of cognitive developments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?\nA: EU Copyright Directive of 2001\nQ: What was the directive NOT intended for?\nA: legitimize file-sharing\nQ: Compensation to the rights-holder is generally a levy or what else?\nA: a tax on the content itself\n\nStatement:\nCompensation to the rights-holder is generally a levy or a tax on the content itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Bell telephone across the country?\nA: January 1915\nQ: What company office did Bell make the original cross country phone call from?\nA: AT&T\nQ: What city did Bell make the first cross country call from?\nA: New York\nQ: What city did Bell make the first cross country call to?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Who was on the other end of the first cross country phone call?\nA: Thomas Watson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Watson was on the other end of the first cross-country phone call.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?\nA: Eugene Rogan\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy?\nA: 1875\nQ: What was the administration that the empire used to control its debt called?\nA: Ottoman Public Debt Administration\nQ: Who served on the debt controlling administration of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: European men with presidency alternating between France and Britain.\nQ: European capital in the Ottoman empire resulted in what?\nA: the detriment of local Ottoman interests\n\nStatement:\nEuropean capital in the Ottoman empire resulted in the detriment of local Ottoman interests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did this agreement establish?\nA: established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.\nQ: Would the new top division have commerical independence from the Football Association as well as the Football League?\nA: The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League\nQ: Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements?\nA: giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.\nQ: On which day was the Founder Members Agreement signed?\nA: 17 July 1991\nQ: What was the argument made for the splitting off of the FA Premier League which would lead to being able to compete across Europe?\nA: extra income\n\nStatement:\nThe argument made for the splitting off of the FA Premier League, which would lead to being able to compete across Europe, was extra income.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?\nA: female\nQ: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?\nA: male\nQ: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?\nA: 'blind' auditions\n\nStatement:\nBlind auditions are expected to eliminate gender or racial prejudice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the look of the dollar based on?\nA: Spanish dollar\nQ: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America?\nA: 16th\nQ: When was the United States Mint founded?\nA: 1792\nQ: Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?\nA: Peru\nQ: When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish dollar and Mexican peso were no longer accepted as legal tender in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1931, what percentage of the world\u2019s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 92 percent\nQ: From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?\nA: three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent\nQ: Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?\nA: Sergio DellaPergola\nQ: The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?\nA: 10 million and 11.2 million\nQ: How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust?\nA: 16.7 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were 16.7 million Jews in the world just prior to the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?\nA: Aeromedical Evacuation\nQ: Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation?\nA: Health Service Support\n\nStatement:\nHealth Service Support coordinates the deployment of the Aeromedical Evacuation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are MBS as related to the housing and credit booms?\nA: mortgage-backed securities\nQ: What are CDO as related to the housing and credit booms?\nA: collateralized debt obligations\n\nStatement:\nCDO as related to the housing and credit booms are collateralized debt obligations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?\nA: Ritch Savin-Williams\nQ: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?\nA: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction\nQ: What did he propose to measure attraction?\nA: that biological measures should be developed and used.\nQ: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?\nA: researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether\nQ: What components does he believe shoud be used in studies?\nA: assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated\n\nStatement:\nHe believes assessing only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated should be used in studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Hayek move to in 1962?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What is the name of the book Hayek started upon his arrival in West Germany?\nA: Law, Legislation and Liberty\nQ: Where did Hayek spend an entire year after his retirement?\nA: University of California, Los Angeles\nQ: When was the final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty released?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe final volume of Law, Legislation and Liberty was released in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?\nA: 1848\nQ: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who did Austria feel threatened by?\nA: Russian troops in the Balkans\nQ: Who wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities?\nA: the United Kingdom and France\nQ: Why did the U.K and France get involved with the war against the it?\nA: Russia's rejection of the ultimatum\n\nStatement:\nThe U.K and France were involved with the war against the Russia due to Russia 's rejection of the ultimatum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?\nA: Welsh-Ryan Arena\nQ: What is the nickname given to Northwestern's athletic teams?\nA: Wildcats\nQ: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?\nA: The Purple\nQ: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?\nA: The Fighting Methodists\n\nStatement:\nThe unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924 was the Fighting Methodists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?\nA: Joe Weinberger\n\nStatement:\nJoe Weinberger almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?\nA: from Iceland to Britain\nQ: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?\nA: arctic climates to the contiguous United States\nQ: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?\nA: Asia and Europe\nQ: Where does the European pied flycatcher spend the winter?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe European pied flycatcher spends the winter in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does abv stand for?\nA: alcohol by volume\nQ: What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?\nA: freeze-distilling\nQ: What is the typical alcohol content of a pale logger?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\nThe typical alcohol content of a pale logger is 5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?\nA: 0.4%\n\nStatement:\n0.4 % of Brazil 's population is comprised of indigenous peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average temperature during winter?\nA: 7 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature during winter is 7 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?\nA: the Crusades\nQ: When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?\nA: 1204\nQ: Which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of it?\nA: Genoa and Venice\n\nStatement:\nGenoa and Venice are the two cities that benefited greatly from the activities of Crusaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?\nA: higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work\nQ: What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?\nA: mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause\nQ: What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?\nA: do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally\n\nStatement:\nSomething that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs is NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or operate only seasonally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?\nA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sports center started in 1952?\nA: Wutaishan Sports Center\nQ: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?\nA: two\nQ: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?\nA: comprehensive sports centers\nQ: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?\nA: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.\n\nStatement:\nFrom a historical perspective the Wutaishan Sports Center is special because it was one of the oldest and most advanced staeiums in early time of People 's Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the data indicate about the population the individual was from?\nA: directly ancestral\n\nStatement:\nThe data indicates the population the individual was from was directly ancestral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an issue in the early 1800's\nA: Indian removal was a significant issue\nQ: What did congress pass in 1830\nA: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Ken Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\n\nStatement:\nKen Tucker works for entertainment Weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?\nA: by May\nQ: When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?\nA: since the early 1970s\nQ: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?\nA: 51 \u00b0C\nQ: What was the record heat spike in Multan?\nA: 54 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe record heat spike in Multan was 54 degrees C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?\nA: Shulchan Aruch\nQ: there is a large degree of what amongst all orthodox jews?\nA: uniformity\nQ: What is the differences among regions in practices known as?\nA: minhag\nQ: Why are the codes and responsa different in regards to details?\nA: philosophical differences\n\nStatement:\nThe codes and responsa are different in regards to details because of philosophical differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?\nA: 6,600,299\nQ: What percentage population increase did it experience between 2010 and 2015?\nA: 4.01%\nQ: How much of it's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?\nA: 219,551\nQ: In 2008, what percentage of it residents were born outside the South?\nA: Twenty percent\nQ: What net population increase during it's last two US Census reports was due to immigration from outside the country?\nA: 59,385\n\nStatement:\nA net population increase during Tennessee 's last two US Census reports of 59,385 was due to immigration from outside the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: five\nQ: What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?\nA: City Core\nQ: What is the purpose of Kathmandu being divided into 35 wards?\nA: civic administration\nQ: How many members of the Council received their positions via nomination rather than election?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 members of the Council received their positions via nomination rather than election.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?\nA: 12th\nQ: What type of law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day?\nA: common law\nQ: At which universities were canon law degrees abolished?\nA: Oxford and Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nCanon law degrees were abolished at Oxford and Cambridge universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest annual event held in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?\nA: 20 days\nQ: When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?\nA: the end of June\n\nStatement:\nThe annual Houston Pride Parade is held at the end of June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?\nA: Coptic Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\n90 % of Christian minority in Egypt belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's economy is what size?\nA: larger than all the Balkan economies combined\nQ: What rank does Greece hold as an Albania investor?\nA: number-two\nQ: What rank does Greece hold as an Bulgaria investor?\nA: number-three\nQ: Greece is the largest foreign investor of what area?\nA: Republic of Macedonia\nQ: OTE is known as what?\nA: Greek telecommunications company\n\nStatement:\nOTE is known as a Greek telecommunications company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?\nA: February 27, 2014\nQ: What is the reason for studying the promotion of national network security ad information technology law?\nA: enhanced national security capabilities.\nQ: What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina has a network security and information technology leadership team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: American Indian tribes\nQ: Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands\nQ: Who did she try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?\nA: French Canadians\n\nStatement:\nGeorge III tried to please French Canadians with the Quebec Act of 1774.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?\nA: Albert Richardson\nQ: In what period did Percy Thomas design public building in neoclassical?\nA: interwar period\nQ: Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nSir Edwin Lutyens ' city planning in New Delhi marked a shift in design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used now to group plants?\nA: DNA sequences\nQ: What was previously used to group plants?\nA: morphological characters\nQ: How is DNA grouping superior?\nA: genetic code itself is used\n\nStatement:\nDNA grouping is superior when genetic code itself is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?\nA: Canada\nQ: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?\nA: canoes\nQ: Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?\nA: Henry Kelsey\nQ: For what trading company did Kelsey work?\nA: Hudson\u2019s Bay Company\nQ: Who was the first European to see the Athabascan oil sands?\nA: Alexander MacKenzie\n\nStatement:\nAlexander MacKenzie was the first European to see the Athabascan oil sands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?\nA: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.\n\nStatement:\nThe Kinsey scale has been praised for dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the leading Cubist architects?\nA: Pavel Jan\u00e1k, Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek and Josef Chochol\nQ: Where did the leading Cubist architects work?\nA: Prague\nQ: What is the best known Cubist architecture building?\nA: House of the Black Madonna\nQ: Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?\nA: Old Town of Prague\nQ: Who built the House of the Black Madonna?\nA: Vlastislav Hofman\n\nStatement:\nVlastislav Hofman built the House of the Black Madonna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?\nA: Modern dog breeds\nQ: What are dog teeth best suited for?\nA: catching and tearing.\n\nStatement:\nDog teeth are best suited for catching and tearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: A group of neuron-clusters scattered in the core of the lower brain is called what?\nA: the reticular formation\n\nStatement:\nA group of neuron-clusters scattered in the core of the lower brain is called the reticular formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves at most were under the command of Spartacus?\nA: 150,000\nQ: When was the beginning of the Social War?\nA: 91 BC\nQ: How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?\nA: more than 500,000\nQ: How many slave uprisings were there between the years of 135 BC and 71 BC?\nA: three\nQ: Ultimately what started the Social War?\nA: allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome's military campaigns, but not its rewards\n\nStatement:\nUltimately, the Social War began when allies complained that they shared the risk of Rome 's military campaigns, but not its rewards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?\nA: The framers of the US Constitution\nQ: Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\"\nA: James Madison\n\nStatement:\nJames Madison described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting `` Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol being to air on television?\nA: 2002\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?\nA: 9.9 million\n\nStatement:\n9.9 million people watched the first episode of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 62.3%\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 68.8%\n\nStatement:\n68.8 % of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?\nA: science fiction\nQ: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?\nA: reportedly close friends\nQ: What year was she hired to direct one of the segments for \"Night Gallery\"?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the first TV episode she directed part of?\nA: 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery\nQ: Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?\nA: Joan Crawford\n\nStatement:\nJoan Crawford starred in Spielberg 's TV debut.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend?\nA: minimum of 12 months\n\nStatement:\nAn Alaskan must have lived in the state for a minimum of 12 months in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?\nA: American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Guam, American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\nQ: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?\nA: 1st century BCE\nQ: Author Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in what area?\nA: \u0100ndhra\n\nStatement:\nAuthor Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in \u0100ndhra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crop was a primary source of income during the Heian period?\nA: rice\n\nStatement:\nA primary source of income during the Heian period was rice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?\nA: 550,000\nQ: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?\nA: 201,000\nQ: How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?\nA: 65,000\nQ: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: NYC has the largest white population by how many people?\nA: 2.7 million\n\nStatement:\nNYC has the largest white population by 2.7 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are records generally out of print as of date?\nA: Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today\nQ: Are albums ever reproduced?\nA: Many popular new albums are given releases\nQ: What types of vinyl hold the most popularity?\nA: Old records and out-of-print recordings\n\nStatement:\nOld records and out-of-print recordings are the types of vinyl that hold the most popularity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was interim government instituted?\nA: 18 January 2014\nQ: What was the support by voters for referendum?\nA: 98.1%\n\nStatement:\nThe support by voters for the referendum was 98.1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mevastatin never marketed?\nA: adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death\n\nStatement:\nMevastatin was never marketed due to adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?\nA: 1955\nQ: Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?\nA: John Paul Nafe\nQ: What did DC Sinclair and G Weddell propose a property of all skin fiber endings is?\nA: identical\nQ: What does the gate control theory specify the diameter of which is responsible for the amount of pain sensation?\nA: nerve fibers\n\nStatement:\nThe gate control theory specifies the diameter of nerve fibers is responsible for the amount of pain sensation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?\nA: Bootylicious\nQ: What word is often used to describe Beyonce/\nA: Bootylicious\nQ: When was the term added to the dictionary?\nA: 2006\nQ: What journalist wrote that Beyonc\u00e9 was a \"sex symbol\"?\nA: Tour\u00e9\nQ: Because of Beyonc\u00e9's physical shape, what slang term has been used to describe her?\nA: Bootylicious\n\nStatement:\nBecause of Beyonc\u00e9 's physical shape, the slang term `` bootylicious '' has been used to describe her.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test?\nA: Georgios Papanikolaou\nQ: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon?\nA: Manolis Andronikos\n\nStatement:\nThe tomb of Philip II of Macedon was found by Manolis Andronikos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage?\nA: Electrochemical migration\nQ: Along with silver and aluminum, what metal grows metal filaments when exposed to an electric field?\nA: zinc\n\nStatement:\nZinc grows metal filaments when exposed to an electric field, along with silver and aluminum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?\nA: Santander Cycles\nQ: When did the single cable car operating in it begin service?\nA: June 2012\nQ: Who is the current sponsor of it's cable car operation?\nA: the airline Emirates\n\nStatement:\nEmirates Airline is the current sponsor of London 's cable car operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\nQ: She and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?\nA: highest-earning power couple\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for the highest-earning power couple in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?\nA: Al Gore\nQ: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?\nA: 14%\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush carried Tennessee by 14 % in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?\nA: William Wilkins\nQ: What monument was created in 1818?\nA: Burns Monument at Alloway\nQ: When was the General Post Office built?\nA: 1824\u201329\nQ: In what year was the British Museum built?\nA: 1823\u201348\n\nStatement:\nThe British Museum was built in 1823-48.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many USB ports did the original PS3 prototype have?\nA: six\nQ: By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nBy the time the system appeared at E3 2006, it was down to one Ethernet port.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?\nA: William Henry Perkin\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Henry Perkin discovered the first synthetic dye.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was pleased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as Te Holy Roman Emperor?\nA: Austria\nQ: What country and person were displeased that Britain used it Hanover vote to elect Joseph as the Holy Roman Emporer?\nA: Frederick and Prussia\nQ: What was the French view about the dismemberment of Prussia?\nA: saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.\nQ: What was a major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?\nA: to protect Hanover's interests against France.\nQ: What was Kaunitz's objective with the French?\nA: Kaunitz kept approaching the French in the hope of establishing such alliance with Austria\n\nStatement:\nKaunitz 's objective with the French was establishing such an alliance with Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?\nA: pan-Libyan\nQ: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?\nA: regional and tribal\nQ: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?\nA: counter-revolutionary activity\nQ: Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?\nA: Sabha\nQ: Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?\nA: Arab Socialist Union\n\nStatement:\nArab Socialist Union is the party that Gaddafi become president in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what means did Bell conclude vowel sounds could be made?\nA: electrical\nQ: What else besides vowels did Bell decide could be created?\nA: consonants\n\nStatement:\nBesides vowels, Bell decided consonants could be created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?\nA: clothing line\nQ: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?\nA: cancelled\nQ: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?\nA: September 2005\nQ: What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's Pastelle Clothing Line was scrapped in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?\nA: five tribes\nQ: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?\nA: German language\nQ: What king united the tribes in the 9th century?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?\nA: Eastern Germany\n\nStatement:\nEastern Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was used by the eastern church?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek language was used by the eastern church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?\nA: Soviet flag\nQ: What replaced the Soviet flag?\nA: Russian tricolor\n\nStatement:\nRussian tricolor replaced the Soviet flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two type of ta'wil?\nA: acceptable and unacceptable\n\nStatement:\nThe two type of ta ` wil are acceptable and unacceptable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comparing a heavy and a lightweight piece of wood from a pine, which would have a greater proportion of latewood?\nA: heavy\n\nStatement:\nComparing a heavy and a lightweight piece of wood from a pine, heavy would have a greater proportion of latewood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?\nA: Android and iOS\nQ: What new security features does Windows 8 have?\nA: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot\n\nStatement:\nThe new security feature that Windows 8 has is built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ALU of a computer stands for what?\nA: arithmetic logic\n\nStatement:\nThe ALU of a computer stands for arithmetic logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?\nA: Eight\nQ: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?\nA: the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What is one of the eight factors?\nA: Right Action\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?\nA: the fourth\nQ: The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe noble Eightfold path is a set of eight inerconnected factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?\nA: not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What position did Victoria take on being shot at?\nA: \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"\nQ: When did she attempt to shoot it?\nA: 2 March 1882\nQ: Why did she shoot at it?\nA: refusal to accept one of his poems\n\nStatement:\nMaclean shot at Victoria because of her refusal to accept one of his poems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a \"leaf\"?\nA: GQ\n\nStatement:\nGQ published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a `` leaf. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the political guide during the Protestant Reformation?\nA: Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck\n\nStatement:\nJacob Sturm von Sturmeck was the political guide during the Protestant Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ideology Hayek criticized?\nA: collectivism\nQ: How did she believe collectivism could be maintained?\nA: a central authority\nQ: According to Hayek, what is necessary for the implementation of a socialist economy?\nA: central economic planning\n\nStatement:\nA socialist economy according to Hayek needs central economic planning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?\nA: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities\nQ: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?\nA: not be said to really exist.\nQ: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?\nA: they are what the thing is\nQ: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?\nA: rld around it\n\nStatement:\nRld around it makes up the sum of relations to an entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nTito co-founded the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?\nA: hunters\nQ: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?\nA: big game\nQ: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?\nA: by deities\nQ: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?\nA: hunting restrictions\n\nStatement:\nThe mythological association of prey species with divinity could be a result of hunting restrictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?\nA: Mindoro\nQ: Lingayen Gulf operations supported what landings?\nA: Luzon\nQ: Who led the Sixth Army?\nA: General Krueger\nQ: Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nClark field was 40 miles northwest of Manila", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?\nA: E2, E5B, and E6\nQ: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?\nA: 90 degrees (in quadrature)\n\nStatement:\nThe phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1 is 90 degrees (in quadrature).", "Discussion:\nQ: Proto-Slavic is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic\nQ: What is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages?\nA: Proto-Slavic\n\nStatement:\nProto-Slavic is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of 1918, Russia was given the official name of the Soviet Russian Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominance in space of one force over another?\nA: Space superiority\nQ: What does Space Superiority encompass?\nA: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring\n\nStatement:\nSpace Superiority is localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?\nA: 1985\nQ: What is the spending limit for it city council candidates to get public funding?\nA: 33\u00a2 for every registered Tucson voter\nQ: What is the spending limit for it mayoral candidates to get public funding?\nA: 64\u00a2 per registered voter\n\nStatement:\nThe spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding is 64 cents per registered voter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?\nA: Mstislav the Great\nQ: When did Mstislav die?\nA: 1169\nQ: When did the Kievan state break up into twelve seperate principalities?\nA: 12th century,\n\nStatement:\nThe Kievan state broke into twelve separate principalities in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?\nA: summer 1988\nQ: What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?\nA: Mediagenic\nQ: Nintendo was the sole manufacturer of what component for third-party developers?\nA: cartridges\n\nStatement:\nNintendo was the sole manufacturer of cartridges for third-party developers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?\nA: Bing-based unified search system\nQ: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?\nA: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen\nQ: What main feature was added back to the desktop?\nA: a visible Start button\nQ: How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?\nA: up to four\n\nStatement:\nUp to four apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a singular display.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is to the west of Southeast Raleigh?\nA: downtown\nQ: What areas are in Southeast it?\nA: Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue\nQ: What neighborhoods does Southeast it have?\nA: Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club,\nQ: What concert venue is in the area?\nA: Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\nQ: What university is in this part of it?\nA: Shaw University\n\nStatement:\nShaw University is in this part of Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major bluegrass mandolinist that became popular in 1950's?\nA: Jesse McReynolds\nQ: What grop was Jesse McReynolds a part of?\nA: Jim and Jesse\nQ: What technique did Jesse McReynolds create?\nA: crosspicking\nQ: What is crosspicking?\nA: syncopated banjo-roll-like style\n\nStatement:\nCrosspicking is a syncopated banjo-roll-like style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the movable printing press?\nA: Gutenberg\n\nStatement:\nGutenberg invented the movable printing press.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did France retain in India?\nA: returned all the French trading ports\n\nStatement:\nFrance retained returning all the French trading ports in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are was in between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt during Hellenistic times?\nA: Judea\nQ: Judea was ruled by whom during the Hellenistic period?\nA: High Priest of Israel\nQ: What religion rose in it durring the Hellenistic period?\nA: Judaism\n\nStatement:\nJudaism rose in Judea during the Hellenistic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989?\nA: Joe Haering\nQ: What day of the week was July 23, 1989?\nA: Saturday\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?\nA: Jim Foster\n\nStatement:\nJim Foster was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to make glass less refractive?\nA: boron\nQ: What is the refraction index of typical glass?\nA: 1.5\nQ: What is a toxic additive that increases refraction?\nA: lead oxide\n\nStatement:\nLead oxide is a toxic additive that increases refraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Screvin's Neck also called?\nA: Castle Hill Point\n\nStatement:\nScrevin 's Neck is also called Castle Hill Point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?\nA: constant value\nQ: What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?\nA: low, stable inflation\n\nStatement:\nLow or stable inflation would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Joseph Swan demonstrate his lamp in January 1879?\nA: at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society\nQ: Which vacuum pump expert helped she invent his lamp?\nA: Charles Stearn\nQ: Why was Swan's first lamp not commercially viable?\nA: 'parchmentised thread'\n\nStatement:\nSwan 's first lamp was not commercially viable because of ` parchmentised thread '.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?\nA: 1974\nQ: How many miles of land did it lose to other countries?\nA: 709\nQ: What is to the north of it today?\nA: Cumbria\nQ: What is to the east of it today?\nA: West Yorkshire\nQ: Who exercises sovereignty rights for it?\nA: Duke of Lancaster\n\nStatement:\nDuke of Lancaster exercises sovereignty rights for Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Standard connectors were designed to be what?\nA: robust\nQ: Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?\nA: the connectors would be used more frequently\nQ: What as a drawback of previous connectors?\nA: Many previous connector designs were fragile\nQ: How are the electrical contents of a USB connector protected?\nA: by an adjacent plastic tongue\n\nStatement:\nThe electrical contents of a USB connector are protected by an adjacent plastic tongue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are USB devices linked?\nA: in series through hubs\nQ: What HUB is built into the host controller?\nA: the root hub\nQ: The design of the USB is asymmetrical in its what?\nA: topology\nQ: How many devices can be connected to a host controller?\nA: Up to 127 devices\nQ: What hub is built into the host controller?\nA: the root hub\n\nStatement:\nThe hub built into the host controller is the root hub.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party dominated South Carolina's state legislature?\nA: Democrat\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic Party dominated South Carolina 's state legislature.", "Discussion:\nQ: around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing\nA: 1950s\nQ: what is the large underground layer of water in the great plains called?\nA: Ogallala Aquifer\nQ: what type of irrigation is used in the great plains?\nA: Center pivot irrigation\n\nStatement:\nCenter pivot irrigation is used in the great plains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's official language?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?\nA: English and Spanish\nQ: How many international schools are in it?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nIn Brasilia there are six international schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?\nA: Yellow Dog Linux\nQ: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?\nA: Terra Soft Solutions\nQ: What company bought RapidMind in 2009?\nA: Intel\n\nStatement:\nIntel bought RapidMind in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?\nA: British Isles\n\nStatement:\nYou can trace the origins of Presbyterianism back to the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?\nA: fifth\nQ: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?\nA: within a week of each other\n\nStatement:\nThe deaths of Victoria 's father and grandfather were within a week of each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some charitable efforts Kanye west has participated in?\nA: 100 Black Men of America, a Live Earth concert benefit, World Water Day rally\n\nStatement:\nKanye West participated in 100 Black Men of America, a Live Earth concert benefit, and a World Water Day rally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?\nA: fulfillment of religious vows\nQ: What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?\nA: The triumph\nQ: In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?\nA: public display\n\nStatement:\nPolitical figures tried to outdo each other in the public display aspect of the festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do birds migrate?\nA: response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather\nQ: What are non=migratory birds called?\nA: resident or sedentary\nQ: How many species of birds are there?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many bird species are long distance migrants?\nA: 1800\n\nStatement:\n1800 bird species are long distance migrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool and Manchester were removed from the Lancashire boundaries in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sikhism begin?\nA: mid-fifteenth century\nQ: In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?\nA: Mughal empire\nQ: When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak?\nA: December 1826\n\nStatement:\nAhmad fought at Akora Khattak in December 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?\nA: Georgics\nQ: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?\nA: Maecenas\nQ: The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?\nA: running a farm\nQ: Which of Virgil's poet friends committed suicide in 26 BC?\nA: Gallus\n\nStatement:\nVirgi 's poet friend Gallus committed suicide in 26 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which University had a lawsuit filed against it?\nA: University of Texas\nQ: What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?\nA: race-conscious policy\n\nStatement:\nThe plaintiffs claimed the university had a race-conscious admissions policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with law and finance, what is a major component of Richmond's economy?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nGovernment is a major component of Richmond 's economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality has LEDs been used as?\nA: medium-quality\nQ: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?\nA: Red\nQ: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?\nA: Nitride-based LEDs\nQ: LED forward voltage is more current-dependent than what diode?\nA: Zener\nQ: Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?\nA: 3 V\n\nStatement:\nZener diodes are not widely available below 3 V.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thriller film did Beyonce star in?\nA: Obsessed\nQ: What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?\nA: Sharon Charles\nQ: How much more that the buget did the film gross?\nA: 60 million\nQ: Which singer did Beyonc\u00e9 portray in Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\nQ: Which organization received Beyonc\u00e9's entire Cadillac Records salary?\nA: Phoenix House\n\nStatement:\nPhoenix House received Beyonc\u00e9 's entire Cadillac Records salary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?\nA: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry\nQ: How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?\nA: 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.\nQ: How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?\nA: High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of the price for animal feed is related to the poultry cost for consumers is that high feed costs could limit further development of poultry production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?\nA: food crops\nQ: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?\nA: 3%\nQ: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?\nA: 200,000 and 300,000\nQ: What product is produced that is exported?\nA: cotton\nQ: Which insect hinders livestock development?\nA: tsetse fly\n\nStatement:\nThe Tsetse fly hinders livestock development.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late medieval period in Europe as what was cotton viewed?\nA: imported fiber\nQ: What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?\nA: Herodotus\nQ: What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?\nA: John Mandeville\nQ: By the end of what century was cotton grown in the Americas and Asia?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of the 16th century cotton was grown in the Americas and Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?\nA: a brief victory parade\nQ: Under what provision was the Prussian Army permitted to have a victory parade?\nA: the terms of the armistice\nQ: To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into it?\nA: food\n\nStatement:\nTo honor the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of food into Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?\nA: avant-garde movement\nQ: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?\nA: the middle and working classes\n\nStatement:\nThe new movement was meant to suit the needs of the middle and working classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nature and its phenomena are mentioned in approximately how many of the Quran's verses?\nA: 750\nQ: Al-Battani is an example of a Muslim scientist who drew inspiration from which text?\nA: Quran\nQ: Who recommended science as a way to achieve the goals of the Quran?\nA: Mohammad Hashim Kamali\n\nStatement:\nMohammad Hashim Kamali recommended science as a way to achieve the goals of the Quran", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?\nA: Hospital Vilardeb\u00f3\nQ: Who is Hospital Vilardebo named after?\nA: Teodoro Vilardeb\u00f3 Matuliche\n\nStatement:\nHospital Vilardebo is named after Teodoro Vilardeb\u00f3 Matuliche.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?\nA: Exile on Main St.\nQ: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit \"Stairway to Heaven\"?\nA: Led Zeppelin IV\nQ: What two hard rock songs are featured on Deep Purple's Machine Head album?\nA: \"Highway Star\" and \"Smoke on the Water\"\n\nStatement:\nHighway Star and Smoke on the Water are the two hard rock songs that are featured on Deep Purple 's Machine Head album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?\nA: Partisans\n\nStatement:\nPartisans succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?\nA: The Wagner tuba\nQ: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?\nA: Symphony No. 7 in E Major\n\nStatement:\nThe Wagner tuba has a prominent role in Anton Bruckner 's Symphony No. 7 in E Major.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?\nA: 79.12%\n\nStatement:\n79.12 % of 5 year olds or older speak English.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain is surrounded by what type of fluid?\nA: cerebrospinal fluid\nQ: The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?\nA: the blood\u2013brain barrier\n\nStatement:\nThe brain is separated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?\nA: Arab World\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab World was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report in February, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Villa raid?\nA: Columbus, New Mexico\nQ: Which American president pursued Villa?\nA: President Wilson\nQ: How long did the American troops pursue Villa?\nA: nearly a year\nQ: In which year was Villa assassinated?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nVilla was assassinated in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the NAS primarily a base for?\nA: seaplane\nQ: What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?\nA: anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels\nQ: What is located west of the NAS Annex?\nA: additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda\nQ: What happened at the end of the Cold War?\nA: US forces withdrew\n\nStatement:\nUS forces withdrew at the end of the Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?\nA: survival value\nQ: What are higher life forms actively engaged in?\nA: modifying their environment\nQ: How many goals of living is there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three goals of living.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?\nA: London\nQ: What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?\nA: megacity\n\nStatement:\nThe term for a city with a population of over 10 million is megacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nThe revivalist fell into disfavor in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Judges\nQ: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?\nA: TMZ\nQ: When did season 12 premiere?\nA: January 16, 2013\n\nStatement:\nSeason 12 premiered January 16, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?\nA: kirishitan\n\nStatement:\nKirishitan was used in reference to Roman Catholics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Surface-mount is one type of construction used in PCB assembly; what's the other one?\nA: through-hole\n\nStatement:\nThe two types of construction used in PCB assembly are surface-mount and through-hole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused Beyonce's depression?\nA: split with Luckett and Rober\nQ: How long was Beyonce depressed?\nA: a couple of years\nQ: Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?\nA: her mother\nQ: Who replaced him and Roberson in Destiny's Child?\nA: Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.\nQ: Who was blamed for he and Roberson leaving Destiny's Child?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was blamed for Luckett and Roberson leaving Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was South Vietnam called in 1955?\nA: Free Vietnam\nQ: Who was the first ambassador to it?\nA: J. Lawton Collins\nQ: Who was the leader of it in 1954?\nA: Ngo Dinh Diem\n\nStatement:\nNgo Dinh Diem was the leader of South Vietnam in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what date has asphalt been used for road paving in the US?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt been used for road paving in the US since 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Queensland voted against the daylight saving referendum in 1992?\nA: 54.5%\nQ: What was the name of Queensland's political party set up solely to support their particular DST arrangement?\nA: Daylight Saving for South East Queensland\nQ: In Australia, were rural or urban areas generally more strongly opposed to DST?\nA: rural\nQ: What member of Queensland Parliament was responsible for finally bringing the DST for it referendum to a vote?\nA: Peter Wellington\n\nStatement:\nThe member of Queensland Parliament who was responsible for finally bringing the DST for South East Queensland referendum to a vote is Peter Wellington.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?\nA: caves.\nQ: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?\nA: caves\n\nStatement:\nDogs were depicted as art on cave walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda?\nA: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)\n\nStatement:\nInternational Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?\nA: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East\nQ: What was the name of this festival ?\nA: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne\nQ: Was there anything in similarity that happened in the Western portion of the Empire ? If so who was it supported by?\nA: In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans\n\nStatement:\nWas there anything in similarity that happened in the Western portion of the Empire ? If so in the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans it was supported by.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Internet arrive in Iran?\nA: 1993\nQ: What percentage of it's population were internet users in 2014?\nA: around 40%\nQ: What is it's most popular online social network?\nA: Instagram\nQ: What percentage of cloud-based instant messaging platform Telegram's users are from it?\nA: Over 80%\nQ: What site is responsible for around 90% of it's online e-commerce?\nA: Digikala\n\nStatement:\nDigikala is responsible for around 90 % of Iran 's online e-commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?\nA: The Chief of Staff\nQ: Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?\nA: Secretary of the Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of Staff serves as the principal military adviser to the Secretary of the Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process does double fertilization refer to?\nA: two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary\n\nStatement:\nDouble fertilization refers to the process of two sperm cells fertilizing cells in the ovary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws?\nA: Birds\nQ: What is the smallest bird?\nA: bee hummingbird\nQ: What is the largest bird?\nA: ostrich\nQ: What is the size of the smallest bird?\nA: 5 cm (2 in)\nQ: What is the size of the largest bird?\nA: 2.75 m (9 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the largest bird is 2.75 m (9 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?\nA: Uttarakhand\nQ: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?\nA: Sikhism\nQ: Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?\nA: Old Indo-Aryan\nQ: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?\nA: lingua franca\n\nStatement:\nBesides its uses as language of religions, Sanskrit can be used for lingua franca.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controled Indochina in 1940?\nA: Vichy France\n\nStatement:\nVichy France controled Indochina in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?\nA: Britain was at war\nQ: What did she join in 1946?\nA: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards\nQ: Who was the always the Prince of it?\nA: heir apparent\nQ: Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of it?\nA: Herbert Morrison\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Morrison wanted to name Elizabeth, Princess of Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?\nA: 1933\nQ: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?\nA: Raisina Hill\nQ: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?\nA: twenty years\nQ: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?\nA: 1924\nQ: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?\nA: 1926\n\nStatement:\nThe New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?\nA: disco or new wave\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s, neither disco nor new wave were particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?\nA: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)\nQ: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?\nA: two and a half months\nQ: How long did the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?\nA: two and a half months\nQ: How long did the amendment extend the trade agreements?\nA: until August 1, 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe amendment extended the trade agreements until August 1, 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?\nA: 18,000\nQ: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?\nA: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators\nQ: In developing countries, how many workers are exposed to mild pesticide poisining?\nA: as 25 million\n\nStatement:\nAs many as 25 million workers in developing countries are exposed to mild pesticide poisoning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"siva\" mean in Samoan?\nA: dance\nQ: What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?\nA: sasa\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers is sasa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?\nA: Robert Koch\nQ: What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?\nA: 1905\nQ: Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?\nA: milk\n\nStatement:\nKoch 's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking milk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?\nA: geologist\nQ: What happened to the Western Alps during the Cenozoic Era\nA: a metamorphic event\nQ: When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?\nA: the Cretaceous Period\nQ: The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?\nA: nappe formations\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in nappe formations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?\nA: 50 million\n\nStatement:\nMarvel sold 50 million comics during 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did smelting of iron begin?\nA: Anatolia\nQ: When did the smelting of iron first begin?\nA: around 1800 BC\nQ: When did iron making technology begin in Japan?\nA: around 700 AD\nQ: Pig iron is composed of iron and what else?\nA: carbon\n\nStatement:\nPig iron is composed of iron and carbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?\nA: Food and Drug Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a deistic view of God?\nA: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it\nQ: How does a deistic God feel about us?\nA: no interest in humanity and may not even be aware of humanity\nQ: What is Pandeism?\nA: why God would create a universe and then abandon it\nQ: What does a deistic God not do?\nA: neither answers prayers nor produces miracles\n\nStatement:\nA deistic God neither answers prayers nor produces miracles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Beyonce go to school in?\nA: Fredericksburg\nQ: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?\nA: Darlette Johnson\nQ: Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?\nA: Houston\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce moved to Houston after she left her first elementary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?\nA: Martin Landau\nQ: How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?\nA: poorly\nQ: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?\nA: custody of their baby\nQ: How many TV movies was Spielberg signed to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?\nA: Peterbilt 281 tanker\n\nStatement:\nDuel was about the Peterbilt 281 tanker", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?\nA: about 50%\nQ: In 2001, what percent of it's population was Christian?\nA: 40%\nQ: In 2001, what percent of it's population followed local religions?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, 10 % of Nigeria 's population followed local religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work is Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas known for writing?\nA: Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body)\n\nStatement:\nMansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas is known for writing Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body).", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two significant events in 1986 that demonstrated the world's view of Libya.\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions\nQ: What was Libya's socialist government called?\nA: Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")\nQ: Why did Libya become an \"international pariah\"?\nA: Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.\nQ: How did she lose power?\nA: an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi lost power when an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the body is controlled by nuclei in the midbrain?\nA: the eye,\n\nStatement:\nThe eye is controlled by nuclei in the midbrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name for Nanjing's government?\nA: \"People's Government of Nanjing City\"\nQ: How many parties rule it?\nA: one-party\nQ: What party rules it?\nA: the CPC\nQ: Who is considered to be the governor of it?\nA: the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary\n\nStatement:\nThe CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary is considered to be the governor of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was Plymouth involved with the Atlantic slave trade?\nA: 18th\nQ: In what century did Plymouth cease to be a vital trading port?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth ceased to be a vital trading port in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion built Western schools in Nigeria?\nA: Christian\nQ: Britain discouraged building Christian missions in which part of Nigeria?\nA: northern\nQ: What religion was the majority in the northern part of Nigeria?\nA: Islamic\nQ: When did Nigeria receive independence?\nA: 1960\nQ: When did northern Nigeria ban slavery?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Nigeria banned slavery in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Baptists, who should have baptisms?\nA: professing believers\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Baptists professing believers should have baptisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?\nA: Nassim Nicholas Taleb\nQ: What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?\nA: David Brooks\nQ: What did she warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: the breakdown of the banking system\n\nStatement:\nNassim Nicholas Taleb warned about the breakdown of the banking system for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\nQ: What are two examples of past civilizations?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\nQ: To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?\nA: the divine and the supernatural\nQ: What does architectural monumentality often represent?\nA: political power\n\nStatement:\nArchitectural monumentality often represents political power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people were were found to have a high likelihood of low literacy skills in the Mississippi Delta region?\nA: 52\nQ: What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?\nA: methodological differences\nQ: Who was the main author of the study that suggested that the Mississippi Delta study identified a problem of health literacy?\nA: Zoellner\nQ: For how many years had the My Pyramid graphic been released at the time of the Mississippi Delta study?\nA: two\nQ: Income level was found to have a signification correlation to which outcome in the study?\nA: nutrition literacy\n\nStatement:\nIncome level was found to have a signification correlation to nutrition literacy in the study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?\nA: Time\nQ: How many CDs has Kanye West sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many Grammy Awards has she won?\nA: 21\nQ: How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?\nA: 3\nQ: Which years was she mentioned in Time Magazine?\nA: 2005 and 2015\n\nStatement:\nKanye West was in Time Magazine in 2005 and 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?\nA: stability\nQ: Who used to make window panes?\nA: glassblowers\n\nStatement:\nGlassblowers are the people who used to make window panes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Virgil Griffith focused on?\nA: computation and neural-systems\nQ: What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?\nA: United States Congress\nQ: What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?\nA: conflict of interest edits\nQ: What did Griffith's tool help increase?\nA: transparency\nQ: How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?\nA: positively\n\nStatement:\nGriffith 's Wikipedia scanner was viewed by positively by Wikipedia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many railway stations are there in Nanjing?\nA: 17\nQ: Which are the two most prominent railway stations?\nA: Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station\nQ: When was the Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed?\nA: 1968\nQ: In what year was the Nanjing Railway Station re-built?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Railway Station was re-built in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king united the tribes in the 9th century?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?\nA: Eastern Germany\nQ: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?\nA: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii\nQ: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?\nA: Frisians\n\nStatement:\nThe Frisians is the 6th tribe that is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?\nA: CALEA\nQ: What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?\nA: CART\nQ: What were CITAC and NIPC created to deal with?\nA: Internet-related problems\nQ: What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?\nA: US operations\n\nStatement:\nComputer viruses were seen as a threat to US operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?\nA: since prehistoric times\nQ: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?\nA: Pou\u0101kai\n\nStatement:\nA mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans is the Pou\u0101kai.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town\nA: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366\n\nStatement:\nIn the late thirteenth century, Somerton took over Ilchester as the county town, but it declined in importance, and the status of county town transferred to Taunton in about 1366.", "Discussion:\nQ: The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?\nA: social protocols\nQ: The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in what city?\nA: Berlin\nQ: This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?\nA: press the buttons\nQ: Andreas Bernard wrote about the social aspects of the new elevators in what book?\nA: Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator\n\nStatement:\nAndreas Bernard wrote about the social aspects of the new elevators in Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?\nA: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal\nQ: What was Def Leppard's second album called?\nA: High 'n' Dry\nQ: What were the three Top 40 singles from Def Leppard's Pyromania album?\nA: \"Photograph\", \"Rock of Ages\" and \"Foolin'\"\nQ: What band had the first glam metal album to hit number one on the Billboard charts?\nA: Quiet Riot\n\nStatement:\nQuiet Riot had the first glam metal album to hit number one on the Billboard charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?\nA: copper lumps\n\nStatement:\nRomans used copper lumps as money in the 6th through 3rd centuries BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what type collapse was feared?\nA: global economic collapse\nQ: What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years?\nA: UBS\nQ: On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last?\nA: three quarters\nQ: Relative to the size of its economy, what country's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history?\nA: Iceland\nQ: What was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis?\nA: capital injection\n\nStatement:\nCapital injection was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire dissolved?\nA: 1806\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused major changes in Bermuda?\nA: end of the war\n\nStatement:\nThe end of the war event caused major changes in Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands?\nA: Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands)\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?\nA: ranch hand\nQ: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?\nA: children\nQ: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?\nA: Midna\nQ: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?\nA: Tears of Light\nQ: Where is Link working as a ranch hand?\nA: Ordon Village\n\nStatement:\nLink is working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?\nA: A'ana\n\nStatement:\nLeulumoega is the capital of A'ana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Joseph Swan demonstrate his lamp in January 1879?\nA: at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Swan demonstrated his lamp in January 1879 at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBO effect stand for?\nA: fraternal birth order\n\nStatement:\nFBO effect stands for fraternal birth order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?\nA: Twickenham Stadium\nQ: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?\nA: 82,000\n\nStatement:\nThe current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium is 82,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Europe's busiest rail station in terms of train activity?\nA: Clapham Junction\nQ: How many railway stations are utilized by London's railway network?\nA: 366\nQ: Why does South London have such a high number of railways?\nA: it has fewer Underground lines.\n\nStatement:\nSouth London has such a high number of railways because it has fewer Underground lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nWomen could become members of the Dominican Order after thirteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?\nA: Italian\nQ: What are the anti-Catalan attitudes in Valencia and Ibiza?\nA: ingrained diglossic attitudes\nQ: What is another expression for bilingual attitudes?\nA: diglossic attitudes\n\nStatement:\nAnother expression for bilingual attitudes is diglossic attitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?\nA: the European continent\nQ: How many of it's visitors are from Europe?\nA: 12.7 million\n\nStatement:\n12.7 million of Greece 's visitors are from Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company joined a 50/50 partnership with MCA in 1977?\nA: Pioneer Electronics\nQ: In what year was the first Universal-Pioneer player released?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe first Universal-Pioneer player was released in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?\nA: Near-infrared\nQ: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define near-infrared?\nA: water absorption\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, water absorption is used to define near-infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?\nA: single-stringed electric\n\nStatement:\nRock musicians today use single-stringed electric mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?\nA: 1998\nQ: What paper was published in 2003?\nA: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper\nQ: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?\nA: British Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe two publications listed were concerning the British goverment 's British Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?\nA: eastern China\nQ: What line does it serve as a railway junction for?\nA: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)\n\nStatement:\nNanjing serves as a railway junction for Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?\nA: gaejang-guk\n\nStatement:\nThe best known Korean dish made with dog meat is gaejang-guk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UNSCOP?\nA: United Nations Special Committee on Palestine\nQ: When was the UNSCOP formed?\nA: 15 May 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe UNSCOP was formed on 15 May 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?\nA: Servius Tullius\nQ: Were Roman soldiers expected to purchase their own equipment?\nA: wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment\nQ: Who were contained in the first rank of the phalanx formation?\nA: wealthiest citizens\nQ: From what people did it appear the Etruscans had model their form of warfare on?\nA: Greeks\n\nStatement:\nIt appears the Etruscans modeled their form of warfare on the Greek 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?\nA: a literal government in heaven\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses believe in a literal government in the heaven of God 's kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is carefully defined in the standard?\nA: Decoding\nQ: What are most decoders?\nA: bitstream compliant\nQ: The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?\nA: specified degree of rounding tolerance\nQ: Decoders are usually compared by examining which factor?\nA: computationally efficient\n\nStatement:\nDecoders are usually compared by examining if they are computationally efficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was tectonic formation mild?\nA: Mesozoic\nQ: Where did the basic geological changes of this period occur?\nA: Arctic\nQ: What supercontinent split to form two smaller continents?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?\nA: Laurasia\n\nStatement:\nLaurasia was the northern continent split from Pangaea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?\nA: gain legal privileges over their peers\nQ: What were most szlachtas class?\nA: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates\nQ: What is another name for magnates?\nA: Crimsons\nQ: A proper magnates own what?\nA: own at least 20 villages or estates.\nQ: Who is properly in the major office in the commonwealth?\nA: magnates\n\nStatement:\nMagnates is properly in the major office in the commonwealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?\nA: five hundred species\nQ: What do plants do in order to avoid water loss?\nA: growing lower\nQ: Where do plants store their water to avoid the conditions?\nA: thick stems\n\nStatement:\nPlants store their water in thick stems to avoid the conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?\nA: Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths\nQ: After their subsequent spread, they began assimilating who?\nA: non-Slavic peoples\nQ: What peoples where in the Balkans?\nA: Paleo-Balkan peoples\nQ: Who vanished from the population of the Balkans?\nA: The Thracians and Illyrians\n\nStatement:\nThe Thracians and Illyrians vanished from the population of the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?\nA: Athens\n\nStatement:\nAthens remained the center of philosophical thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is February in Tucson?\nA: spring\nQ: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: rodeo week\nQ: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?\nA: February\nQ: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: Leighton Kramer\nQ: How much time do it schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: two rodeo days off\n\nStatement:\nTucson schools give students two rodeo days off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did radicals want to change the economy to?\nA: market economy\nQ: What were they prepared to have happen to the Soviet Union in order to get a market economy?\nA: disintegration\nQ: What was Yeltsin president of?\nA: the Russian Federation,\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin was president of the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's average December temperature?\nA: 40.6 \u00b0F\nQ: How many winter days reach freezing in it?\nA: 28 annual days\nQ: What month is the warmest in it?\nA: August\nQ: What is August's usual temperature?\nA: 66.1 \u00b0F\nQ: How long is the growing season in the it area?\nA: 250 days\n\nStatement:\nThe growing season in the Seattle area is 250 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?\nA: \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\"\nQ: What does the phrase protest?\nA: their lack of Congressional representation\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase protests their lack of Congressional representation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims call the month when they fast between sunup and sundown?\nA: Ramadan\nQ: What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?\nA: the evening dinner\nQ: What Muslim country continues to observe DST during Ramadan?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nIran continues to observe DST during Ramadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?\nA: Port Authority Bus Terminal\n\nStatement:\nThe Port Authority Bus Terminal is the busiest bus station in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?\nA: Alpine climate\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as Alpine climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: What was the principle port of it?\nA: Rangoon\n\nStatement:\nThe principle port of Burma was Rangoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?\nA: Fernando Alonso\nQ: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?\nA: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\nQ: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix iit?\nA: 2008\u20132012\n\nStatement:\nThe European Formula One Grand Prix was in n Valencia 2008 through 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: In what year was it revealed that she had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?\nA: Population\nQ: What class of researchers surprisingly have no generally accepted concept of population?\nA: biologists\nQ: What do most definitions of population rely on?\nA: qualitative descriptions\nQ: What do Waples and Gaggiotti identify two broad types of?\nA: definitions for populations\n\nStatement:\nWaples and Gaggiotti identified two broad types of definitions for populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?\nA: South Pole\nQ: In what condition is most water in the Antarctica?\nA: ice\nQ: What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?\nA: snow\n\nStatement:\nThe usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic is snow.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\nThe city from Isaac 's Tavern is 11 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?\nA: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia\nQ: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?\nA: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires\n\nStatement:\nSome of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia were the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?\nA: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes\nQ: When was the Siene department created?\nA: 1790\nQ: WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?\nA: 1968\nQ: What was the it region renamed to?\nA: \"\u00cele-de-France\"\nQ: When was it reunited with its suburbs?\nA: January 1, 2016\n\nStatement:\nParis was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?\nA: Bojangles\nQ: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?\nA: Byrd\nQ: How many bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon?\nA: 56\nQ: The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe dead of World War II were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operated as the \"police of Europe\"?\nA: Russia\nQ: What treaty was signing in 1815?\nA: Treaty of Vienna\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?\nA: 1848\nQ: Who did it help during the Hungarian Revolution?\nA: Austria\nQ: In exchange for helping Austria, it wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with who?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nIn exchange for helping Austria, Russia wanted to be freely able to handle any issues they had with ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a retified versionof ASCII?\nA: ISO/IEC 646\nQ: What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?\nA: extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States\nQ: Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII?\nA: ASCII suited the needs of only the USA and a few other countries\n\nStatement:\nMost countries needed a adapted version of ASCII because ASCII suited the needs of only the USA and a few other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?\nA: 1588\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in 1588.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Descartes pontificating about his theories regarding pain?\nA: 1644\nQ: What did she think pain was?\nA: a disturbance\n\nStatement:\nDescartes thought pain was a disturbance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, time has been closely related with what?\nA: space\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, time has been closely related to space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sends a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry?\nA: functions\nQ: What gives another symmetry function?\nA: Composing two of these symmetry functions\nQ: What group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4?\nA: the dihedral group\n\nStatement:\nThe dihedral group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the AC component of an applied source having either constant or alternating frequency?\nA: Ripple current\nQ: What is one cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: changing field strength\nQ: What is another cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: current flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte\n\nStatement:\nCurrent flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte are another cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?\nA: the Swiss plateau\nQ: In 1264 AD, what caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall?\nA: extinction of its male line in 1263\nQ: Who claimed the Kyburg lands after their fall in 1264 AD?\nA: the Habsburgs\nQ: Which Holy Roman Emperor were the Habsburgs under in 1273 AD?\nA: King Rudolph I\n\nStatement:\nThe Habsburgs were under King Rudolph I in 1273 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna discussed the philosopher Aristotle in his The Book of Healing text.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?\nA: south central Hyderabad\n\nStatement:\nMecca Masjid is located in south central Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?\nA: Julius Caesar\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?\nA: country\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Scotty McCreery\nQ: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?\nA: I Love You This Big\n\nStatement:\nScotty McCreery first released I Love You This Big after winning American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Sony call their social network?\nA: PlayStation Home\n\nStatement:\nSony calls their social network PlayStation Home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?\nA: slightly over 14%\nQ: Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?\nA: a budget PC\nQ: Apple has remained profitable since what time?\nA: Steve Jobs' return\n\nStatement:\nApple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs ' return.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?\nA: Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nBy far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY was Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of people often held Valencia's offices?\nA: foreign aristocrats\nQ: From where were Valencia's officials chosen?\nA: Madrid\nQ: What convent was close to the area where troops lived?\nA: Santo Domingo\n\nStatement:\nSanto Domingo was closed to the area where troops lived.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: What forced the Queen to return to London?\nA: public opinion\nQ: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?\nA: the palace was seldom used, even neglected.\n\nStatement:\nThe fate of Buckingham after the left was the palace was seldom used, even neglected.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: Where did she give birth to her first child?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: Beyonce's first child is named what?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\n\nStatement:\nBlue Ivy Carter is the name of Beyonce 's first child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?\nA: United Nations Population Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities is the United Nations Population Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was copper called in Greece?\nA: chalkos\nQ: In what area was copper first mined?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?\nA: Aphrodite\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek goddess that symbolizes copper is Aphrodite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?\nA: hub-and-spoke\nQ: What encircles the downtown area of it?\nA: Interstate 610\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 610 encircles the downtown area of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation founded New Amsterdam?\nA: the Dutch Republic\nQ: In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?\nA: 1664\nQ: In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When was New York City established?\nA: 1624\n\nStatement:\nNew York City was established in 1624.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church?\nA: Canon law\nQ: In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?\nA: Christian\nQ: Which institutions make up the Catholic Church?\nA: Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches\nQ: What body was first responsible for creating canon?\nA: church council\n\nStatement:\nThe church council was first responsible for creating canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?\nA: Moisture absorption\nQ: If materials absorb moisture and then are heated enough to vaporize the water, the board might show delamination or what other type of damage?\nA: cracking\nQ: What percentage absorption do F-4 epoxies have?\nA: 0.15%\nQ: What's the approximate relative dielectric constant of most materials in circuit boards?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate relative dielectric constant of most materials in circuit boards is 4.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Garfinckel's begin operating in Washington?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nGarfinckel 's began operating in Washington in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?\nA: sea king star\nQ: What god was Neptune?\nA: god of the sea\nQ: What is the Mongolian name for Neptune?\nA: Dalain Van\nQ: What did the Greeks call Neptune?\nA: Poseidon\nQ: What was the Biblical sea monster that Neptune is named in Hebrew?\nA: Rahab\n\nStatement:\nRahab was the Biblical sea monster that Neptune is named in Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the war what did Holmes become?\nA: King's Messenger\nQ: What year did Ray she die?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is September 15, 1940 known as?\nA: the Battle of Britain Day\nQ: What did Ray she believe the German pilot was targeting?\nA: the Palace\nQ: What did she do to stop the German Plane?\nA: ram it\n\nStatement:\nHolmes rammed it to stop the German Plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?\nA: September 1979\nQ: Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?\nA: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard\nQ: Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?\nA: Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble\nQ: Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?\nA: Steve Jobs\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs led the project on the Mac team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?\nA: King County\nQ: By 2015 what was it's population?\nA: 662,400\nQ: By what time was it the most rapidly growing city in the US?\nA: July 2013\nQ: How far away is the Canadian border from it?\nA: 100 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian border is 100 miles from Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?\nA: 468.9\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?\nA: 164.1\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?\nA: 304.8\nQ: What is the name of New York City's highest point?\nA: Todt Hill\nQ: On what island is New York City's highest point located?\nA: Staten Island\n\nStatement:\nNew York City 's highest point is located on Staten Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voter demographics of florida in the 1950's\nA: 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964\nQ: what did the voting rights act provide for\nA: Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities\nQ: what president signed the voting right act\nA: President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965\n\nStatement:\nPresident Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OSP stand for?\nA: organic surface protectant\nQ: What metal is often under the gold plating on edge connectors?\nA: nickel\nQ: What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?\nA: IAg\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation for immersion silver plating is IAg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who identified the active substance?\nA: John Abel\nQ: Who marketed epinephrine?\nA: Parke Davis\nQ: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: What could epinephrine treat?\nA: nasal congestion\n\nStatement:\nEpinephrine can treat nasal congestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what do Circadian rhythms let an organism prepare?\nA: environmental changes\nQ: What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?\nA: resources\nQ: By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?\nA: selective advantage\nQ: By improving what processes does the use of circadian rhythms serve to benefit the individual?\nA: internal metabolic\n\nStatement:\nImproving the use of internal metabolic serves to benefit the circadian rythms to the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?\nA: fifteen hundred\n\nStatement:\nFifteen hundred people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color were England's first away kits?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nEngland 's first away kits were blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Tantalus Media\nQ: For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?\nA: Wii U\nQ: When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?\nA: November 12, 2015\nQ: On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?\nA: March 5, 2016\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess HD is scheduled for Australian release on March 5, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of island is St. Barts?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: 9,035\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Gustavia\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of St. Barts is Gustavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of Jehovah Witnesses' central teachings is that the world entered into its last days at what year?\nA: 1914\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?\nA: false\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses think is out to destroy them?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: Who needs to attack Jehovah Witnesses for God to begin the war of Armageddon?\nA: Satan\n\nStatement:\nSatan needs to attack Jehovah Witnesses for God to begin the war of Armageddon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Archives Building located?\nA: downtown Washington\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives Building is located in downtown Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?\nA: 380,000\nQ: How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?\nA: 43,000\nQ: Which group of people were considered inferior?\nA: Poles and other Slavs\nQ: How many Polish people were used in labor camps?\nA: Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens\nQ: How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz?\nA: 1.1 million people\n\nStatement:\n1.1 million people are believed to have died in Auschwitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animal has a sense that adapted into sonar?\nA: bats\nQ: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?\nA: snakes\nQ: The group of animals that can detect magnetic fields is what?\nA: birds\nQ: The group of creatures that can sense electric fields is what?\nA: fish\n\nStatement:\nFish can sense electric fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?\nA: PwC consulting\nQ: In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?\nA: 50,000 employees\nQ: What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?\nA: Jam technology\nQ: What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?\nA: eClassifier\nQ: How many employees took part in the subsequent online discussion in 2004?\nA: 52,000 employees\n\nStatement:\n52,000 employees took part in the subsequent online discussion in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first female barbershop organization?\nA: Sweet Adelines\n\nStatement:\nSweet Adelines was the first female barbershop organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many Anglo Maratha wars were there?\nA: three\nQ: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars?\nA: Maratha empire\nQ: With the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a  firm hold on what country?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nWith the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a firm hold on India.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?\nA: 22%\nQ: Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?\nA: 10\u201315\nQ: About how long will a TB patient receiving effective treatment stay contagious?\nA: two weeks\nQ: If you contracted tuberculosis today, what's the estimated gestation period before you could spread the infection to others?\nA: three to four weeks\n\nStatement:\nIf you contracted tuberculosis today, it is three to four weeks before you could spread the infection to others.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?\nA: Art Deco\nQ: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?\nA: 61st\n\nStatement:\nThe 61st floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was built near Morovic for he to use in the event of his recovery?\nA: Vila Srna\n\nStatement:\nVila Srna was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?\nA: construction\n\nStatement:\nAlong with food aid, construction is most at risk in these countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?\nA: 9th century\nQ: What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?\nA: east coast of Ireland\nQ: England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?\nA: Denmark\nQ: When did the Norman Conquest occur?\nA: 1066\nQ: In 1169, it was invaded by which people?\nA: Angevins\n\nStatement:\nIn 1169, Ireland was invaded by the Angevins people.", "Discussion:\nQ: The decline of the Fujiwara's governmental power was filled by what?\nA: In-no-cho\nQ: The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?\nA: Minamoto\nQ: What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?\nA: insei system\n\nStatement:\nInsei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?\nA: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina\nQ: Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?\nA: Pope Honorius III\nQ: What was required of each new priory?\nA: its own studium conventuale\nQ: When did she transfer property to the Order of Preachers?\nA: June 5, 1222\n\nStatement:\nPope Honorius III transferred property to the Order of Preachers in June 5, 1222.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?\nA: Ithiel Town and Henry Austin\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven served as home to Ithiel Town and Henry Austin, two notable 19th century architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?\nA: The Music Man\nQ: What did these teacher-dealers often conduct?\nA: mandolin orchestras\nQ: How many people were usually in these teacher-dealer orchestras?\nA: 4-50 musicians\n\nStatement:\nThere were usually were 4-50 musicians in these teacher-dealer orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce portrayed which character in the film, Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\nQ: Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?\nA: Phoenix House\nQ: Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?\nA: At Last\nQ: What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?\nA: thriller\nQ: A fight scene from the movie, Obsessed, won which award for Beyonce?\nA: MTV Movie Award for Best Fight\n\nStatement:\nA fight scene from the movie, Obsessed, won the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight for Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish philosopher referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason?\nA: Moses Mendelssohn\nQ: How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?\nA: \"man's release from his self-incurred tutelage\"\nQ: For whom was Enlightenment mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance?\"\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: According to historian Roy Porter, what was the Age of Enlightenment trying to capture?\nA: the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Enlightenment was trying to capture the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance, according to historian Roy Porter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?\nA: Tucson Raceway Park\n\nStatement:\nTucson holds NASCAR races at Tucson Raceway Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who was the biggest artist that CBS had?\nA: Michael Jackson\n\nStatement:\nMichael Jackson was the biggest artist that CBS had.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?\nA: the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B\nQ: Which two of it's daughters also were carriers for the blood clotting disorder?\nA: Alice and Beatrice\nQ: Who was Queen it's father rumored to be instead of the Duke of Kent?\nA: a haemophiliac\nQ: What disease affected Leopold and was carried by two of it's daughters?\nA: haemophilia B\nQ: Which Royal haemophiliacs are said to have descended from it?\nA: Tsarevich Alexei of Russia, Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, and Infante Gonzalo of Spain\n\nStatement:\nTsarevich Alexei of Russia, Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, and Infante Gonzalo of Spain are said to have descended from Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is northeast of Nanjing?\nA: Yangzhou\nQ: What is southeast of Nanjing?\nA: Changzhou\nQ: What province is to the west of Nanjing?\nA: Anhui province\nQ: How many prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?\nA: the Footlight Players\n\nStatement:\nThe Footlight Players are Charleston 's oldest community theater group.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what Age did Cyprus experience two waves of Greek settlement?\nA: late Bronze Age\nQ: Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?\nA: Mycenaean Greek traders\nQ: What year did Turkish Republic of Northern it begin visiting it?\nA: 1400 BC\nQ: It is the birthplace of what two Greek mythological figures?\nA: Aphrodite and Adonis\n\nStatement:\nCyprus is the birthplace of Aphrodite and Adonis, two Greek mythological figures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of bitumen makes it difficult to move through pipelines?\nA: extremely viscous\nQ: What industry is capable of refining bitumen directly into gasoline without preprocessing?\nA: modern oil refineries\nQ: Why do refineries like to buy bitumen instead of synthetic oil?\nA: cost is lower\nQ: How much Canadian bitumen was exported to the US by 2015?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian bitumen was exported to the US by 2015 was 65 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's a leading sport in Israel?\nA: Chess\nQ: What city has become a national chess center?\nA: Beersheba\nQ: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?\nA: Boris Gelfand\n\nStatement:\nBoris Gelfand won the Chess Cup in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period?\nA: mild\nQ: In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?\nA: Northern\nQ: Where was east Antarctica during the Cambrian period?\nA: equator\n\nStatement:\nEast Antarctica was on the equator during the Cambrian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French obtain Algeria?\nA: 1833\nQ: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?\nA: Northern Catalonia and Minorca\nQ: What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?\nA: patuet\nQ: How many Catalan speakers lived in Algiers by 1911?\nA: around 100,000\nQ: When did most Catalan speakers leave northern it?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nMost Catalan speakers left northern Catalonia in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?\nA: Bishop Etienne Tempier\nQ: When did Buridan state that teams of ten horses could not open a bellow with a sealed port?\nA: 14th century\nQ: the 1277 Paris Condemnations led to what conclusion?\nA: God could create a vacuum if he so wished.\nQ: What was a common belief about vacuums and nature?\nA: nature abhorred a vacuum\n\nStatement:\nThe common belief about vacuums and nature is that nature abhorred a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?\nA: Tuau Lapua Lapua\nQ: In which competition did Lapua win a metal for it?\nA: Pacific Mini Games\nQ: In what contests did Lapua win  metals for it?\nA: weightlifting\n\nStatement:\nLapua won metals for Tuvalu in weightlifting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did renaissance humanism reference?\nA: Latin and Greek classical texts\nQ: renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?\nA: scholasticism\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance humanism was antagonistic to scholasticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?\nA: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research\nQ: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?\nA: decision science\nQ: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?\nA: NASA\nQ: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?\nA: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations\nQ: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nA new interdisciplinary management was program launched at KU 's School of Business in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?\nA: An Essay on the Principle of Population\nQ: What did Thomas Malthus' book theorize would happen to human populations if they were unrestrained?\nA: breed beyond their means and struggle to survive\n\nStatement:\nThomas Malthus ' book theorized human populations would breed beyond their means and struggle to survive if left unrestrained.", "Discussion:\nQ: What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?\nA: protonated molecular hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nProtonated molecular hydrogen is found in the interstellar medium.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Westminster Diocese dissolved?\nA: 1550\nQ: The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?\nA: a second cathedral of the Diocese of London\nQ: Who is the abbey dedicated to?\nA: Saint Peter\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey is dedicated to Saint Peter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?\nA: specifying the name of a location\nQ: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?\nA: when DST rules change\n\nStatement:\nThe table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated when DST rules change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did the modern piano take over for in the Romantic era?\nA: fortepiano\nQ: How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?\nA: two\nQ: What wasn't rich enough for many Romantic composers?\nA: the standard orchestral palette\nQ: Classical sections were expanded in the Romantic era for a fuller and bigger what?\nA: sound\nQ: What is a celestes?\nA: a bell-like keyboard instrument\n\nStatement:\nA celestes is a bell-like keyboard instrument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?\nA: multiple number ones\nQ: Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?\nA: Jewel\nQ: On what chart did she see success?\nA: AC\n\nStatement:\nWhitney Houston saw success on the AC chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Investitures take place?\nA: in the palace's Ballroom\nQ: What year was The Ballroom built?\nA: 1854\nQ: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?\nA: the throne room\nQ: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?\nA: the throne dais\nQ: Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?\nA: a sword\n\nStatement:\nKnighthood is given by being dubbed with a sword.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?\nA: European Space Agency (ESA)\n\nStatement:\nGreece has been a member of European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?\nA: 1948. On 17 September\nQ: What was the code name for the itn Army invasion of Hyderabad?\nA: Operation Polo\nQ: Which Nizam defeated by the itn Army?\nA: Nizam VII\nQ: Which uprising occurred from 1946 to 1951?\nA: the Telangana uprising\nQ: On what date did the constitution of it become active?\nA: 26 January 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution of India became active 26 January 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: president\nQ: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?\nA: constitutional courts\nQ: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?\nA: Judicial power\nQ: Who appoints a judge?\nA: the president\n\nStatement:\nThe president appoints a judge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek's critical analysis of Keyne's work was published under what title?\nA: Prices and Production\nQ: Apart from easy money, what did she believe unemployment was caused by?\nA: artificially low interest rates\n\nStatement:\nApart from easy money, Hayek believed unemployment was caused by artificially low interest rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?\nA: 1908\nQ: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?\nA: 1945\nQ: What is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues?\nA: 107 seasons\nQ: The championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as what?\nA: The Lovable Losers\n\nStatement:\nThe championship drought has led to the Chicago Cubs being know as The Lovable Losers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?\nA: J. M. E. McTaggart\nQ: How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nMcTaggart proposed two `` temporal series ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\nQ: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?\nA: South Yarra\nQ: How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?\nA: two million\nQ: Which is it's busiest port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nAustralia 's busiest port is the Port of Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the trend lately in the Egypt economy?\nA: improve considerably\nQ: What area of business have boomed lately in Egypt?\nA: stock market\nQ: What was change made to corporate taxes in 2005?\nA: decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20%\nQ: What ws the overall impact to tax revenue from change of corporate tax rate?\nA: 100% increase in tax revenue by the year 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe overall impact to tax revenue from the change of the corporate tax rate was a 100 % increase in tax revenue by the year 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing\nA: the same\n\nStatement:\nThe essential properties of an antenna are the same regardless of what function they are performing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres of land does Houston's green spaces cover?\nA: 19,600\nQ: Who manages it's green spaces?\nA: the city\nQ: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?\nA: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark\nQ: Who ranked it the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?\nA: Walk Score\nQ: How many acres of parks does it have?\nA: 56,405 acres\n\nStatement:\nHouston has 56,405 acres of parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?\nA: 1990s\nQ: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?\nA: desktop\nQ: In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nCU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, was developed in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?\nA: the Enlightenment\nQ: What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?\nA: the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans\nQ: In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?\nA: 1665\nQ: Which two languages were the most dominant languages of scientific and literary publications?\nA: French and Latin\n\nStatement:\nFrench and Latin are the most dominant languages of scientific and literary publications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?\nA: availability to the public\nQ: How many speeches did he give?\nA: 1,359\n\nStatement:\nNasser gave 1,359 speeches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matter may be converted to what?\nA: energy\nQ: Energy may be converted to what?\nA: Matter\n\nStatement:\nEnergy may be converted to matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans?\nA: Predatory lending\nQ: What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?\nA: Countrywide Financial\nQ: Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?\nA: adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)\nQ: What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?\nA: negative amortization\nQ: What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use?\nA: classic bait-and-switch\n\nStatement:\nCountrywide Financial used the classic bait-and-switch predatory lending method.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin say that artificial selection by animal breeders often causes?\nA: sharp divergence in character between breeds,\nQ: What did Darwin say could happen somewhere if there is a change in conditions?\nA: extinction of some species\nQ: What can happen if species immigrate to a new location?\nA: descendants of some species became adapted to new conditions\n\nStatement:\nWhen species immigrated to a new location, descendants of some species became adapted to new conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many congressional districts are there in the city?\nA: four\nQ: How many congressional districts were there at the peak population?\nA: six\nQ: Who represents the 8th district?\nA: Mike Fitzpatrick\nQ: When was the last major Republican representation of a large part of the city?\nA: 1983\nQ: Who was the last Republican to be fairly competitive in the mayoral race?\nA: Sam Katz\n\nStatement:\nSam Katz was the last Republican to be fairly competitive in the mayoral race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?\nA: Suzanne Shell\nQ: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?\nA: profane-justice.org\n\nStatement:\nThe URL owned by Suzanne Shell was profane-justice. org.", "Discussion:\nQ: Himachal is extremely rich in?\nA: hydro electric resources\nQ: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?\nA: Himachal\nQ: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?\nA: 20,300MW\nQ: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?\nA: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut\nQ: What is current GDP estimated at?\nA: \u20b9 254 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe current GDP is estimated at $ 254 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?\nA: The Philippines\nQ: What party used to be known as the Federalista Party?\nA: Federalista Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Federalista Party used to be known as the Federalista Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?\nA: 3.36 million\n\nStatement:\nApple sold 3.36 million Macs worldwide during the 2009 holiday season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?\nA: personal choice\nQ: What was the standard practice in Roman religious life?\nA: public religion\n\nStatement:\nPublic religion was the standard practice in Roman religious life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?\nA: aircraft carriers\nQ: When did Japan launch the aattack on Pearl Harbor?\nA: 7 December\nQ: How many American battleships were put out of action in the attack on Pearl Harbor by it?\nA: eight\nQ: How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by it?\nA: 2,403\nQ: How many aircraft did the United States lose in the attack on Pearl Harbor by it?\nA: 188\n\nStatement:\nThe United States lost 188 aircraft in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the central aim of the Royal Institute?\nA: the general advancement of Civil Architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe central aim of the Royal Institute was the general advancement of Civil Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?\nA: Congress\nQ: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?\nA: Clinton v. City of New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Clinton v. City of New York case upheld the rule of nondelegation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?\nA: Carpet-weaving\nQ: When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?\nA: early 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest known Armenian carpet is from the early 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?\nA: tow tractor\nQ: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?\nA: ground power unit\nQ: The passengers disembark using what?\nA: airbridge\n\nStatement:\nThe passengers disembark using the airbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?\nA: suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration\nQ: Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term?\nA: disquietude\nQ: Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?\nA: realistic\nQ: Suffering is a central concept in what?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: The philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term?\nA: disquietude\n\nStatement:\nThe philosophical meaning of suffering is close to disquietude.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are the two different scores?\nA: an execution score and a difficulty score\nQ: What score was added?\nA: difficulty score\n\nStatement:\nA difficulty score was added.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Deccan Times founded?\nA: the 1780s\n\nStatement:\nThe Deccan Times was founded in the 1780s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time bacteria were observed?\nA: 1676\nQ: Who discovered bacteria?\nA: Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek\nQ: How was he able to see bacteria?\nA: using a single-lens microscope of his own design\n\nStatement:\nHe able to see bacteria using a single-lens microscope of his own design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nChris Daughtry performed a Fuel song on this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\nQ: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\n\nStatement:\nKanye collaborated with the other hiphop artist Jay-Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida\nA: William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County\nQ: What is Cramer credited for\nA: Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states\nQ: Who was Claude R Kirk\nA: 966 Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election\nQ: Who was Edward j Gurney\nA: 968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator\nQ: What did the Democrat party do in the 1970\nA: 1970 Democrats took the governorship and the open US Senate seat, and maintained dominance for years\n\nStatement:\nIn 1970, Democrats took the governorship and the open US Senate seat, and maintained dominance for years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?\nA: Bob Kaufman\nQ: Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood?\nA: Schwarzenegger\nQ: Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce?\nA: spousal support\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney 's fee reimbursement and spousal support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish taught indigenous scribes to write their languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's a leading sport in Israel?\nA: Chess\nQ: What city has become a national chess center?\nA: Beersheba\n\nStatement:\nBeersheba has become a national chess center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first three listed reformed Presbyterian Church's in the United States?\nA: Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS)\nQ: What is the name of the Asian Presbyterian Church in the United States?\nA: Korean American Presbyterian Church\nQ: What is the full name of this American Presbyterian church under this abbreviation (ARP)?\nA: Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church\n\nStatement:\nThe full name of the American Presbyterian church under the (ARP) abbreviation is the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?\nA: different disciplines and practices\nQ: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?\nA: process of codification\nQ: When was the law of the Eastern Catholic Churches promoted?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe law of the Eastern Catholic Churches was promoted in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the telephone was investigated by the patent officer?\nA: variable resistance\n\nStatement:\nVariable resistance was investigated by the patent officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?\nA: R\u00edas Baixas and Santiago de Compostela\nQ: How many tourists visited Galicia in 2007?\nA: 5.7 million\n\nStatement:\n5.7 million tourists visited Galicia in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's presumed largest ethnic group?\nA: Persians\n\nStatement:\nIran 's presumed largest ethnic group are Persians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature is wanted to assist with reducing negative impacts of pesticides?\nA: that pesticides be degradable\n\nStatement:\nA feature wanted is that pesticides be degradable to reduce negative impacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?\nA: Burgundy\nQ: What dynasty ruled it?\nA: Merovingian\n\nStatement:\nThe Merovingian Dynasty ruled Neustria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Judaism?\nA: Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nThe liturgical language of Judaism is Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Spain trade Florida for\nA: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba\nQ: Who did the Spanish take from Florida to Cuba\nA: Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba\nQ: What road did the British construct\nA: the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia\n\nStatement:\nThe British constructed the King 's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?\nA: Ndembu warriors\n\nStatement:\nCentral African Ndembu warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?\nA: the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices\n\nStatement:\nLester Brown states that the market does not incorporate the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?\nA: cricket\nQ: What two world championships were held in Hyderabad in 2009?\nA: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship\nQ: What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?\nA: field hockey\nQ: Where is the G.M.C. Balayohi Stadium located?\nA: Gachibowli\nQ: What is the home stadium of the Hyderabad cricket association?\nA: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe home stadium of the Hyderabad cricket association is Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?\nA: trees\n\nStatement:\nTrees were often used to hide functional parts of buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?\nA: tough competition\n\nStatement:\nTough competition caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?\nA: 1950\nQ: In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of it' population?\nA: 80.2%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1946, the Greeks made up 80.2 % of Cyprus ' population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's official language?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's official language is portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which Arabic verb might \"Quran\" be derived?\nA: qara\u02bca\nQ: What Syriac word might be related to \"Quran\"?\nA: qery\u0101n\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe Syriac word qery\u0101n\u0101 might be related to `` Quran. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: February 2007\nQ: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?\nA: BeiDou-1D\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite is BeiDou-1D.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SME merge with another company?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?\nA: Bertelsmann Music Group\nQ: What did the company call themselves after the  merger?\nA: Sony BMG Music Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nThe company called themselves Sony BMG Music Entertainment after the merger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?\nA: central oscillator\nQ: When do the CCA1  and LHY function?\nA: morning\nQ: Which loop that consists of GI and ELF4 functions?\nA: evening\n\nStatement:\nEvening consists of GI and ELF4 functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?\nA: 210\nQ: Who was the first president of the metropolitan council?\nA: Patrick Ollier\nQ: What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?\nA: Rueil-Malmaison\nQ: What party does she associate with?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Ollier associate with the Republican party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Christianity arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: 1861\nQ: What church deacon was washed ashore on Nukulaelae?\nA: Elekana\nQ: What missionary was the first European missionary to come to it?\nA: Rev. A. W. Murray\n\nStatement:\nRev. A. W. Murray was the first European missionary to come to Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?\nA: lighting and heating\n\nStatement:\nDST proponents say that lighting and heating energy use are reduced by the time change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?\nA: Defensive Counterair\nQ: What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?\nA: friendly\nQ: What is active defense, according to the functions of the DCA?\nA: employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks\nQ: What kind of missile defense does active defense protect against, according to the DCA?\nA: ballistic\nQ: What is one of the many ways the DCA utilizes passive defense to protect from enemy attacks?\nA: counter-measures\n\nStatement:\nOne of the many ways that the DCA utilizes passive defense to protect from enemy attacks is counter-measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Nat King Cole, and Perry Como, who was a prominent early adult contemporary radio artist?\nA: Connie Francis\nQ: What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?\nA: instrumental\nQ: What songs from the 1940s and 1950s would adult contemporary stations play?\nA: big band-era recordings\n\nStatement:\nAdult contemporary stations would play big band-era recordings from the 1940s and 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?\nA: nonsense words\nQ: What is another term for beatboxing?\nA: vocal percussion\nQ: What was used to make an a capella recording of The Who Sell Out?\nA: a four-track recorder\n\nStatement:\nA four-track recorder was used to make an a capella recording of The Who Sell Out.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what foreign country did Dell open plants in 1995?\nA: Malaysia\n\nStatement:\nDell opened plants in Malaysia in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Menander die?\nA: 130 BC\n\nStatement:\nMenander died in 130 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?\nA: Columbia\nQ: Charleston was the state capital of it until what year?\nA: 1786\n\nStatement:\nCharleston was the state capital of South Carolina until 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?\nA: Relatively few\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft altered relatively few things after Release Preview.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what city did Bell send his first message?\nA: Mount Pleasant\n\nStatement:\nBell sent his first message from Mount Pleasant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Native American group is involved in a language preservation project?\nA: Cherokee Nation\nQ: What percent of Cherokee people are desired to be fluent in Cherokee?\nA: 80% or more\nQ: What group runs the it language preservation project?\nA: Cherokee Preservation Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee Preservation Foundation runs the Cherokee language preservation project.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are on the city council?\nA: nine\nQ: When was Detroit's charter approved?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who approves it's budgets?\nA: The council\nQ: What is it's charter called?\nA: Home Rule Charter\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's charter is called the Home Rule Charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?\nA: wine\nQ: When were vineyards first cultivated in it?\nA: Roman era\nQ: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in it?\nA: white\nQ: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in it?\nA: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir\nQ: What 4 terrain variations are credited for it's notable variety of grapes grown?\nA: specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light\n\nStatement:\nSpecific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light are credited for Switzerland 's notable variety of grapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?\nA: 2013\nQ: What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?\nA: Feelgood Records\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Sony umbrella, artists were on the Feelgood Records label for the Greek market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first rabies vaccine?\nA: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux\nQ: How many cases of Diphtheria were there in 1921?\nA: 206,000\nQ: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Hilleman created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?\nA: Naguib\n\nStatement:\nThe first president of the Republic of Egypt was Naguib", "Discussion:\nQ: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?\nA: approximately 2.4\nQ: What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?\nA: 80%\nQ: Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?\nA: more than 1,055\n\nStatement:\nPesticides contain more than 1,055 ingredients.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?\nA: two components\nQ: What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?\nA: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels\nQ: What component is the Brussel Region?\nA: third component\n\nStatement:\nThe Brussel Region is the third component.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two current movements adhere to the \"test-driven software development\"?\nA: extreme programming and the agile software development\nQ: Under the development of agile software and extreme programing what is written first?\nA: unit tests are written first\n\nStatement:\nUnit tests are written first under the development of agile software and extreme programing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?\nA: 1917\nQ: Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?\nA: management, engineering, and communication\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern 's management, engineering and communication schools are among the most academically productive in the nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?\nA: 1644\nQ: What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?\nA: Zhu Yousong\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?\nA: 11th\nQ: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?\nA: south town\n\nStatement:\nSutton meant south town in the Old English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Korean War start?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?\nA: the Soviets\nQ: In what two countries did the American troops fight Communist forces?\nA: Korea and Vietnam\nQ: In what year did the Korean war end?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean war ended in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of forum was the subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun?\nA: a British Muslim internet forum\nQ: Who was said to be targeted in The Sun's front page story?\nA: a \"hate hit list\" of British Jews\nQ: What magazine refuted the claims made by The Sun in its article about the forum?\nA: Private Eye\nQ: According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?\nA: Glen Jenvey\nQ: Complaints to which body led to The Sun removing the story from its website?\nA: UK's Press Complaints Commission\n\nStatement:\nComplaints to the UK 's Press Complaints Commission led to The Sun removing the story from its website.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coordinative definition has how many major features?\nA: two\nQ: The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?\nA: coordinating units of length with certain physical objects\nQ: What is the first feature motivated by?\nA: we can never directly apprehend length\nQ: The second feature of Coordinative definition involves what?\nA: separated objects\n\nStatement:\nThe second feature of Coordinative definition involves separated objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?\nA: 115 to 120 men per 100 women\n\nStatement:\nThe sex ratio gap in Thuringia is 115 to 120 men per 100 women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was it assumed Elizabeth would take upon her marriage to Philip?\nA: Mountbatten,\nQ: What Prime Minister objected to the name change?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What name did she keep as her married name?\nA: House of Windsor\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth kept House of Windsor as her married name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?\nA: Charleston International Airport\nQ: The it International Airport is located in what city?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How far is the airport from downtown it?\nA: 12 miles (20 km)\n\nStatement:\nThe airport is 12 miles (20 km) from downtown Charleston", "Discussion:\nQ: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?\nA: Diodotus\nQ: When was Diodotus II overthrown?\nA: 230 BC\nQ: What leader overthrew Diodotus II?\nA: Euthydemus\nQ: The Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by what Seleucid leader?\nA: Antiochus III\nQ: Antiochus III married his daughter off to whose son?\nA: Euthydemus\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus III married his daughter off to Euthydemus 's son.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Herculoids?\nA: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent\nQ: What is 'The Boogie Down'?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is Big Pun from?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: What types of music did hip hop emerge from?\nA: funk, disco and soul\n\nStatement:\nHip hopped emerged from funk, disco and soul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered X-Rays?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\nQ: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen won the first Nobel Prize in Physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?\nA: US National Institutes of Health\nQ: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: mouse\nQ: What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: puffer fish\n\nStatement:\nA fish whose genome has been sequenced is the puffer fish.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German high court has jurisdiction over what two areas of law?\nA: civil and criminal cases\nQ: What court has supremacy for matters of social security?\nA: Bundessozialgericht\nQ: What court sits in supremacy for cases related to employment and labor law in Germany?\nA: Bundesarbeitsgericht\n\nStatement:\nBundesarbeitsgericht sits in supremacy for cases related to employment and labor law in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?\nA: 34\nQ: How many national parks are in it?\nA: 14\nQ: Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?\nA: central North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe Uwharrie national Forest is located in central North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?\nA: Bengal\nQ: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal  so appealing to English traders?\nA: waived customs duties\nQ: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?\nA: indigo dye\nQ: Who were the main competitors that  had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?\nA: The Dutch\nQ: what wars was a result of the competitive nature of the mulitple trading companies in the 17th and 18th centuries?\nA: Anglo-Dutch Wars\n\nStatement:\nAnglo-Dutch Wars was a result of the competitive nature of the mulitple trading companies in the 17th and 18th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?\nA: It Gets Better Project\nQ: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?\nA: within two months\nQ: How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nAmanda Todd was fifteen when she took her own life because of bullying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?\nA: North\nQ: What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?\nA: Adidas\nQ: What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: Where did Kanye perform his single \"All Day\" with a menagerie of other artists?\nA: 2015 BRIT Awards\nQ: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?\nA: Kim Kardashian\n\nStatement:\nKim Kardashian is the mother of Kanye 's first child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?\nA: Sigmar Gabriel\nQ: What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by?\nA: 2050\nQ: How many plant species are close to extinction?\nA: about one eighth\n\nStatement:\nAbout one eighth of plant species are close to extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?\nA: visitors\nQ: What do environmentalists want enacted?\nA: stricter regulations\nQ: What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists?\nA: tourism quota\nQ: What have the authorities produced in response to these requests?\nA: site use guidelines\nQ: When did an Air New Zealand crash on Mount Erebus?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nAir New Zealand crashed on Mount Erebus in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\n75 percent of France 's Jewish population survived the holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is a solar chimney?\nA: passive solar ventilation\nQ: What is a solar chimney?\nA: a passive solar ventilation system\n\nStatement:\nA solar chimney is a passive solar ventilation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?\nA: Grant's Tomb\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?\nA: Greenwich Village\n\nStatement:\nThe Stonewall Inn is located in Greenwich Village.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992?\nA: Pascal Lissouba\nQ: Who supported the measures of liberalisation Lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy?\nA: IMF\nQ: What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the it?\nA: civil war\n\nStatement:\nCivil war interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does Old English belong to?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: What is another name for Ingvaeonic?\nA: North Sea Germanic\nQ: In what century did Old English first develop?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nOld English first developed in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium\nQ: When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?\nA: 2014\nQ: Along what the it Jets, what NFL team is based in it?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: What stadium do the it Jets call home?\nA: MetLife Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Jets call Metlife Stadium home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?\nA: France\nQ: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?\nA: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time\nQ: Which judge commented on France's unlawful activities?\nA: Timothy Pontius\nQ: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for France's actions?\nA: News International\nQ: Who was News International considering bringing a case against?\nA: the London Metropolitan Police Service\n\nStatement:\nNews International was considering bringing a case against the London Metropolitan Police Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?\nA: number four\nQ: Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: How many has \"Dangerously in Love\" sould worldwide since its debut?\nA: 11 million\n\nStatement:\n`` Dangerously in Love '' has sold 11 million worldwide since it 's debut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the Qing armies to lose many battles?\nA: Taiping Rebellion\nQ: What city did the Qing lose in 1853?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Who created a new type of army to thwart the Taiping rebels?\nA: Zeng Guofan\nQ: What was Zeng Guofan?\nA: Xiang Army\n\nStatement:\nZeng Guofan was the Xiang Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?\nA: the Toledot Yeshu\nQ: According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?\nA: warding off conversions to Christianity\nQ: What is the meaning of the term \"parthenos?\"\nA: virgin\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the term `` parthenos '' is virgin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?\nA: 52\nQ: How many bathrooms are there?\nA: 78\n\nStatement:\nThere are 78 bathrooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can static analysis be useful with query languages?\nA: software verification\nQ: What do query languages support in abstract interpretation frameworks?\nA: sound approximation techniques\nQ: What is a security measure that uses a relational database system?\nA: watermarking\n\nStatement:\nA security measure that uses a relational database system is watermarking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\nQ: What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?\nA: loss of self-control\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eigth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's ninth child?\nA: Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's ninth child was Beatrice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Project Big Green\nQ: Secure Blue was launched in what year?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nSecure Blue was launched in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?\nA: 28 June 1838\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's coronation was held on June 28, 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?\nA: clouds\nQ: After Earth surface's absorbs radiation, in what spectrum is much of it re-emitted?\nA: infrared\nQ: Along with water vapor, what atmospheric substance primarily absorbs the infrared emitted by the Earth?\nA: cloud droplets\n\nStatement:\nAlong with water vapor, cloud droplets absorb the infrared emitted by the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?\nA: axially\nQ: What is another type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads arranged?\nA: radially\nQ: Which type of configuration is often manufactured with the leads parallel to the body of the capacitor?\nA: Radial\nQ: How are the leads of an axially configured capacitor arranged?\nA: on a common axis\nQ: How could radial leads be more correctly described?\nA: as tandem\n\nStatement:\nRadial leads be more correctly describe as tandem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?\nA: 60 years\nQ: What celebration marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: Diamond Jubilee\nQ: What year marks Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?\nA: 2012\nQ: Where did Elizabeth tour as a celebration of her jubilee?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth toured the United Kingdom as a celebration of her jubilee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first modern text book?\nA: Grundz\u00fcge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik\nQ: What was Schleiden's profession?\nA: microscopist\n\nStatement:\nSchleiden 's profession was a microscopist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do systems with no MCU use in order to perform multipoint conferencing?\nA: a standards-based H.323 technique\nQ: What is one advantage of using an H.323 technique?\nA: higher quality\nQ: What is one disadvantage of using the H.323 technique?\nA: increased network bandwidth\nQ: What is the H.323 technique also known as?\nA: decentralized multipoint\n\nStatement:\nThe H. 323 technique is also known as decentralized multipoint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left\nA: Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples\nQ: It took how long for the Anglo Saxons to control  the Somerset area\nA: by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset\n\nStatement:\nIt took by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset for the Anglo Saxons to control the Somerset area", "Discussion:\nQ: What do armies tend to have in depth?\nA: air defence\nQ: Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?\nA: army-level missile defence systems\nQ: Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?\nA: smaller force levels\nQ: What does SPAAG stand for?\nA: self-propelled anti-aircraft guns\nQ: What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?\nA: all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms\n\nStatement:\nRoland and SA-8 Gecko are all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?\nA: unstressed possessives\n\nStatement:\nCentral Catalan has mostly abandoned unstressed possessives.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?\nA: Northwestern student journalists\nQ: What Northwestern program is responsible for exonerating more than 10 men?\nA: the Innocence Project\n\nStatement:\nThe Innocence Project is the Northwestern program responsible for exonerating more than 10 men.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the organ?\nA: Harrison & Harrison\nQ: When was the organ built?\nA: 1937\nQ: When was the organ first used?\nA: the coronation of King George VI\nQ: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?\nA: pipework\nQ: Who designed the two organ cases?\nA: John Loughborough Pearson\n\nStatement:\nJohn Loughborough Pearson designed the two organ cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit?\nA: June 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit was June 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sentiment did the government fear would developed in large group shelters?\nA: anti-war\n\nStatement:\nThe government feared anti-war sentiment would develop in large group shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?\nA: four\nQ: Which of it's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?\nA: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains\nQ: What part of it does the Flint Hills reach into?\nA: north-central\n\nStatement:\nThe Flint Hills reaches into north-central Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?\nA: 2014\nQ: How much of the US believes she is influential?\nA: 47%\n\nStatement:\n47 % of the US believes Spielberg is influential.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?\nA: 1840\nQ: Who attempted to assasinate it while she was riding in a carriage?\nA: Edward Oxford\nQ: How old was Edward Oxford?\nA: 18\nQ: Who was riding in the carriage with it when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at it and miss?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nOxford fired the gun at Victoria and missed twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Gehry Tower?\nA: Frank O. Gehry\nQ: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?\nA: American\nQ: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?\nA: one of the largest of its kind in Europe\nQ: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?\nA: 40\nQ: How many rivers run through it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo rivers run through Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?\nA: changed towards a generally autonomous model\nQ: When was Russia's subdivision liberalized?\nA: in the aftermath of the Soviet Union\nQ: Who was in charge when the reforms was going on?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?\nA: Vladimir Putin\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Putin scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Western Electric System introduced?\nA: early 1930s\nQ: What two companies worked together to develop the Western Electric System?\nA: Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric\nQ: What system was used by Warner Brothers?\nA: Western Electric system\nQ: What speed was used in the Western Electric System?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm\n\nStatement:\n33\u00a01\u20443 rpm was used in the Western Electric System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the peoples in the Americas been more vocal about since the 20th century?\nA: the ways they wish to be referred to\nQ: What terms do the indigenous people press to eliminate?\nA: obsolete, inaccurate, or racist.\n\nStatement:\nThe indigenous people pressed to eliminate obsolete, inaccurate, or racist terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?\nA: not all hunting is illicit\nQ: What type of hunting is unlawful?\nA: clamorosa\nQ: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\nQ: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?\nA: Pope Innocent III\n\nStatement:\nPope Innocent III held the Fourth Council of the Lateran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman assembly elected both magistrates and censors?\nA: Comitia Centuriata\n\nStatement:\nComitia Centuriata elected both magistrates and censors.", "Discussion:\nQ: what producer was the first to produce deep house?\nA: Mr Fingers\nQ: where was producer mr. fingers' from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: when was mr. fingers' \"mystery of love\" released?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nMr. Fingers `` Mystery Of Love '' was released in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\nThe Homestead Act provided land to settlers in 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade after leaving the final game early and lieing about it?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: What popular commentator left during the '04 season?\nA: Steve Stone\nQ: Who verbally attacked Steve Stone?\nA: Kent Mercker\n\nStatement:\nKent Mercker verbally attacked Steve Stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first amendment to the US Constitution state?\nA: \"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof\"\nQ: What is the first part of the First Amendment know as?\nA: \"establishment clause\"\nQ: What is the last part of the sentence of the First Amendment known as?\nA: \"free exercise clause\"\nQ: What do the two clauses of the First Amendment for the basis of?\nA: the Supreme Court's interpretations of the \"separation of church and state\" doctrine.\n\nStatement:\nThe two clauses of the First Amendment relate to the Supreme Court 's interpretations of the `` separation of church and state '' doctrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases stored elastic potential energy in rocks?\nA: Earthquakes\n\nStatement:\nEarthquakes release stored elastic potential energy in rocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?\nA: Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd\nQ: In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?\nA: Northern District of California, San Jose Division\nQ: Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?\nA: Chordiant\n\nStatement:\nChordiant won its argument regarding Netbula 's robots.txt file.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM runs what website for software developers?\nA: DeveloperWorks\nQ: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?\nA: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame\nQ: DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?\nA: Linux\n\nStatement:\nDeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA; one other industry standard technology it has resources for is Linux.", "Discussion:\nQ: Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship.\nA: mutualism\nQ: Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.\nA: elephant\nQ: What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?\nA: mistletoe\nQ: How are parasites distiguished from grazers?\nA: close association with their host species\nQ: How many hosts do parasites typically have?\nA: one or at most a few in their lifetime\n\nStatement:\nParasites typically have one or at most a few in their lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?\nA: Seoul Semiconductor\nQ: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?\nA: 40 lm/W\nQ: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?\nA: 2009\nQ: What is so good about ac powered HP-LEDs?\nA: more flexibility\n\nStatement:\nThe good thing about ac powered HP-LEDs is more flexibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lieberman and Jackon find profound problems using cladistics to support concepts of?\nA: race\nQ: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?\nA: Caucasians\n\nStatement:\nThe diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans would be grouped as Caucasians prior to DNA analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?\nA: unlimited power\nQ: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?\nA: omnipresence\n\nStatement:\nOmnipresence is the feeling of God being everywhere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was encouraged through Infitah?\nA: foreign investment\nQ: What tools did Infitah use to attract investment?\nA: reduced taxes and import tariffs\nQ: What occured in 1977?\nA: Egyptian Bread Riots.\nQ: What was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat's polidy?\nA: elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs\n\nStatement:\nElimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat 's policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live?\nA: minimal genomes\n\nStatement:\nA name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live is minimal genomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Any mosaic having secular designs were likely what?\nA: floor panels\nQ: What were the floor panels of the caliphs and high ranking officials modeled after?\nA: Roman country villas\nQ: Where can the most superb example of Umayyad mosaic floor paneling?\nA: the bath house of Hisham's Palace\nQ: In which present day country would the residence of Al-Walid II in Qasr al-Hallabat be?\nA: Jordan\nQ: At Qastal in 2000 the earliest examples of what were found in Jordan?\nA: Umayyad mosaics\n\nStatement:\nAt Qastal in 2000, the earliest examples of umayyad mosaics were found in Jordan.", "Discussion:\nQ: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?\nA: Clickjacking\nQ: What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?\nA: Clickjacking\nQ: Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed?\nA: some other irrelevant page\nQ: Where would a password typed on a seemingly authetic webpage be directed?\nA: into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker\nQ: How istricking the user accomplished in clickjacking?\nA: using multiple transparent or opaque layers\n\nStatement:\nTricking the user in clickjacking is accomplished by using multiple transparent or opaque layers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?\nA: transport workers\nQ: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?\nA: Free Officers\nQ: Who was sent to Switzerland?\nA: Mohieddin\nQ: What nation tried to mediate between Nasser and Naguib?\nA: Saudi Arabia\n\nStatement:\nSaudi Arabia tried to mediate between Nasser and Naguib.", "Discussion:\nQ: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?\nA: supply chain\nQ: What sales model did Dell follow?\nA: direct-sales\nQ: For the majority of Dell's existence, what were they a vendor of?\nA: hardware\nQ: What company did Dell acquire in 2009?\nA: Perot Systems\nQ: What market did Dell begin to compete in in 2009?\nA: IT services\n\nStatement:\nDell began to compete in the IT services market in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?\nA: state\n\nStatement:\nThe state ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?\nA: Nicholas I\nQ: IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?\nA: 62.8%\nQ: When and who abolished the serfdom?\nA: Russian Poland on February 19, 1864\nQ: Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?\nA: only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta\n\nStatement:\nThe ex serfs could sell their land to only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?\nA: Neolithic\nQ: Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in it culture?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 there was an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?\nA: about 9,000\nQ: What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the it prior to the civil war?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?\nA: emphasizing a \"marriage culture\"\n\nStatement:\nOne of BYU 's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation is emphasizing a `` marriage culture ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as what?\nA: synapses\n\nStatement:\nAxons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as synapses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who adopted the Doha Declaration?\nA: World Trade Organization\nQ: What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?\nA: countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented\nQ: Why are patents criticized?\nA: thought to reduce access to existing medicines\n\nStatement:\nPatents are criticized because they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What conditions did the African slaves in it live in?\nA: miserable\nQ: Most African descent in it came from what sort of congress?\nA: relations between white masters and female slaves\n\nStatement:\nMost African descendents in Brazil came from relations between white masters and female slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third hottest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\nQ: What is the third largest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\n\nStatement:\nThe third largest desert in the world is the Sahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?\nA: 121\nQ: How many people initially auditioned?\nA: around 10,000\n\nStatement:\nAround 10,000 people initially auditioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: What borough is connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what New Jersey city does the Holland Tunnel terminate?\nA: Jersey City\nQ: Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nFranklin D. Roosevelt drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else.", "Discussion:\nQ: Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?\nA: $250,000\n\nStatement:\nAdjusted for inflation, Bell was awarded $ 250,000 alongside the Volta Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?\nA: Animal intestines\nQ: What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?\nA: phyla\nQ: What is the importance of having phyla in the body?\nA: essential to digestion\nQ: What role specifically in digestion do bacteria in the gut have?\nA: breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food\n\nStatement:\nBacteria in the gut have the specific role in digestion of breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?\nA: 7 June 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli air force destroyed Iraq 's sole nuclear reactor on June 7, 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did new discoveries change the course of research on Samoan origins?\nA: 2003\nQ: In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?\nA: anthropology\nQ: One theory posits that Samoans originated from what people during the Lapita expansion period?\nA: Austronesian\n\nStatement:\nOne theory posits that Samoans originated from Austronesian people during the Lapita expansion period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?\nA: European university\nQ: What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?\nA: degree and doctorate\n\nStatement:\nThe Europen university practices considered to be adapted from madaris are degree and doctorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?\nA: it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality\nQ: How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured?\nA: as independent concepts on a separate scale\nQ: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?\nA: they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa\nQ: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?\nA: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual\n\nStatement:\nThe advantage of measuring these elements separately is that the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?\nA: 600 to 1,200 mm\nQ: In what soil type does cotton prefer to grow ?\nA: heavy\nQ: Why is cotton grown as an annual crop?\nA: control pests\nQ: Where in the US is considered the best place to grow cotton on Earth?\nA: South Plains\nQ: What type of tolerances make cotton an ideal crop for semiarid areas?\nA: salt and drought\n\nStatement:\nSalt and drought tolerances make cotton an ideal crop for semiarid areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?\nA: action, work\nQ: What is karma according to Buddhism?\nA: the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\nQ: What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?\nA: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent\nQ: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?\nA: action, work\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of Karma from Sanskrit is action or work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can typically cause mass extinctions?\nA: Rapid environmental changes\nQ: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?\nA: More than 99 percent\nQ: How many species have ever lived on earth?\nA: over five billion species\nQ: How many species currently live on earth?\nA: Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million,\n\nStatement:\nEarth 's current species ranges from 10 million to 14 million who live on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has Estonian as its official language?\nA: Estonian\nQ: In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: Of what language family is Estonian a part of?\nA: Uralic\n\nStatement:\nEstonian is part of Uralic language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greece Carnival also called?\nA: the Apokri\u00e9s\nQ: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?\nA: the liturgical book used by the church\nQ: What is one of the festival season's high points?\nA: Tsiknopempti\nQ: What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?\nA: roast beef\n\nStatement:\nPeople enjoy roast beef during the season 's high point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for recycled parchments used in ancient manuscripts?\nA: palimpsests\n\nStatement:\nThe term for recycled parchments used in ancient manuscripts is palimpsests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be compared to the waste products from humans to determine what is absorbed in the body?\nA: food\nQ: It is important to examine both the feces and what other excrement when studying absorption?\nA: urine\nQ: Other than time consuming, what else are nutritional studies due to their length and variable count?\nA: expensive\nQ: At which rate is the science behind nutrition continuing to evolve?\nA: slowly\n\nStatement:\nThe science behind nutrition is continuing to evolve slowly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?\nA: legislation\nQ: What tems do House of Representatives serve?\nA: five-year terms\nQ: What percent of votes did el-Sisi get?\nA: 96.91%\n\nStatement:\nEl-Sisi got 96.91 % of votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?\nA: conflict\nQ: Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?\nA: Rostislav Vladimirovich\n\nStatement:\nRostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav 's death", "Discussion:\nQ: What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?\nA: series of inscribed graphs and pictures\n\nStatement:\nSeries of inscribed graphs and pictures may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?\nA: April 23, 2008\nQ: Who did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season against?\nA: Colorado Rockies\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs recorded their 10,000 regular-season against the Colorado Rockies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are self-contained pieces in longer works called?\nA: movements\nQ: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?\nA: four\nQ: What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?\nA: slow\nQ: A movement broken up further is called what?\nA: sections\n\nStatement:\nA movement broken up further is called sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?\nA: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class)\n\nStatement:\nChamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana ` chang (lower class) made up the ancient - Chamorro society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coup happened in 1884?\nA: Gapsin Coup\nQ: Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?\nA: pro-Japanese Koreans\n\nStatement:\nPro-Japanese Koreans were involved in the Gapsin Coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which arm of NARA handles grants?\nA: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe National Historical Publications and Records Commission handles grants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bureau begin compiling a custodial detention list?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe Bureau began compiling a custodial detention list in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?\nA: May\nQ: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of the whale migration season is in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?\nA: Norway and Finland\n\nStatement:\nNorway and Finland are the countries that border the RSFSR on the northwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Al-Azhar University founded?\nA: 975\n\nStatement:\nAl-Azhar University was founded in 975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?\nA: Attic Greek\nQ: Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?\nA: Koine\n\nStatement:\nThe Koine lingua franca developed from Attic Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?\nA: monotremes\n\nStatement:\nAmbondro 's are closely related to monotremes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on March 30, 1960?\nA: James W. Rodgers\nQ: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?\nA: firing squad\nQ: In what state was Rodgers executed?\nA: Utah\nQ: On what date was George York executed?\nA: June 22, 1965\nQ: Which state executed James French?\nA: Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma was the state that executed James French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened Dayton's Dry Goods?\nA: George Dayton\nQ: In what year was Dayton's Dry Goods established?\nA: 1902\nQ: When was the Southdale Center opened?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe Southdale Center was opened in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?\nA: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour\nQ: when did the DJ International Tour take place?\nA: March 1987\nQ: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?\nA: \"Pump Up The Volume\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Pump Up The Volume '' was the name of MARRS ' number-one single in October 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is given to companies who develop drugs for \"orphan diseases\"?\nA: tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents\nQ: Why are these companies rewarded?\nA: Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous\nQ: What is a term for rare diseases in some territories?\nA: orphan diseases\nQ: What size of disease populations are subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: fewer than 200,000 patients\nQ: What is one financial benefit to researching orphan drugs?\nA: tax reductions\n\nStatement:\nTax reductions is one financial benefit to researching orphan drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?\nA: Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What other theater is in the Duke Energy Center?\nA: Fletcher Opera Theater\n\nStatement:\nThe Fletcher Opera Theater is in the Duke Energy Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many residents live in the master-planned communities?\nA: thousands\nQ: What mountains is Oro Valley next to?\nA: Santa Catalina Mountains\nQ: Which town is Rancho Vistoso located?\nA: Oro Valley\nQ: Which town would you find Dove Mountain and Continental Ranch?\nA: Marana\n\nStatement:\nYou would find Dove Mountain and Continental Ranch in the town of Marana.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did MacDonald submit the resignation of his ministers?\nA: 1931\nQ: What caused MacDonald to form a separate party?\nA: he and his supporters were promptly expelled\n\nStatement:\nHe and his supporters expulsion caused MacDonald to form a separate party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many \"seasons\" of clothing did Kanye release?\nA: 3\nQ: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\nQ: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?\nA: 9000\nQ: What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\nQ: In what year did Kanye premier his Season line?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nKanye premiered his Season line in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SMTP?\nA: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol\nQ: What is IMAP?\nA: Internet Message Access Protocol\n\nStatement:\nIMAP is Internet Message Access Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious lifestyle arose in the Early Middle Ages?\nA: monasticism\nQ: Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?\nA: Pachomius\n\nStatement:\nPachomius was the pioneer of cenobitism.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which river is the city of Ann Arbor situated?\nA: Huron\nQ: What is the landscape of it like?\nA: hills and valleys\n\nStatement:\nThe landscape of Ann Arbor is hills and valleys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels?\nA: Apple\nQ: What was the name of the 1st multiple button mouse introduced by Apple?\nA: Mighty Mouse\nQ: How many buttons did the Mighty Mouse have?\nA: four\nQ: What did Apple introduce to take the place of a physical scroll wheel in 2009?\nA: multi-touch gesture recognition\n\nStatement:\nApple introduced multi-touch gesture recognition to take the place of a physical scroll wheel in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate?\nA: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency\nQ: Of what fishery treaty is Tuvalu a signatory?\nA: South Pacific Tuna Treaty\nQ: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?\nA: tuna purse seine fishing\n\nStatement:\nTuna purse seine fishing is the focus of the Nauru Agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?\nA: 7,349,145\nQ: What percent of the population is under 30 years old?\nA: 70%\nQ: What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?\nA: 35%\nQ: What lanuage do the people of it speak?\nA: Tajik\n\nStatement:\nPeople of Tajikistan speak Tajik.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final ballot of the conclave?\nA: 4:00 pm\n\nStatement:\nThe final ballot of the conclave was at 4:00 pm", "Discussion:\nQ: The sultan of the ottoman empire had what honorific?\nA: the supreme monarch\nQ: What was the council that handled state politics named?\nA: Divan\n\nStatement:\nThe council that handled state politics named was Divan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Lancashire League competition run from?\nA: 1895 to 1970\nQ: Which county was once the focal point for many professional competitions?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe Lancashire County Cup was abandoned in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?\nA: 60 years\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth has been Queen for 60 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultural group has dominated the PLP?\nA: West Indians and their descendants.\nQ: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?\nA: Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans\nQ: What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?\nA: Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies\n\nStatement:\nDame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband were putting an emphasis on Bermuda 's cultural connections with the West Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida\nA: British East Florida and British West Florida\nQ: Who was given it land grants\nA: officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement\n\nStatement:\nOfficers and soldiers who had fought int he French and Indian War were given Florida land grants in order to encourage settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the incidence of TB in Europe reach its highest point?\nA: 1800s\nQ: When tuberculosis was at its worst in Europe, what percentage of deaths was TB-related?\nA: 25%\nQ: What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?\nA: Medical Research Council\nQ: What year was the Medical Research Council created?\nA: 1913\nQ: About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nThe death rate from TB had been reduced by 90 % in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?\nA: civil service\nQ: Who is the largest employer in the city?\nA: The provincial government\nQ: Who is the second largest employer in the city?\nA: Memorial University\nQ: What years did the fishing industry fall in Newfoundland and Labrador?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What year is Hebron projected to start producing oil in St. John's?\nA: 2017\n\nStatement:\nIn 2017 Hebron is projected to start producing oil in St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Kathmandu the capital of?\nA: Nepal\nQ: What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?\nA: Sub-Metropolitan City\n\nStatement:\nUpa-Mahanagar means sub-metropolitan city in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who turned the novel into a play?\nA: Christopher Sergel\nQ: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?\nA: 1990\nQ: What town labeled itself \"The Literary Capital of Alabama\"?\nA: Monroeville\nQ: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?\nA: townspeople\n\nStatement:\nTownspeople make the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's largest university?\nA: The University of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe country 's largest university is the University of the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature did the music of Central America have?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: What role did music play in the religious festivities?\nA: inseparable from\nQ: What instruments were used to make music by the Central Americans?\nA: large variety of percussion and wind\nQ: Where did archaeologists find a depiction of a Mayan stringed instrument?\nA: a jar in Guatemala\n\nStatement:\nArchaeologists found a depiction of a Mayan stringed instrument in a jar in Guatemala.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?\nA: population and reproductive health programs\nQ: In how many countries does UNFPA operate?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA operates in 150 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell get to read his work?\nA: Alexander Ellis\nQ: What country was doing work similar to Bell's?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?\nA: Hermann von Helmholtz\nQ: How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?\nA: 19\nQ: What fictional character is based on Alexander Ellis?\nA: Professor Henry Higgins\n\nStatement:\nThe fictional character of Professor Henry Higgins is based on Alexander Ellis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?\nA: 75,000\n\nStatement:\nParis has 75,000 manufacturing workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percentage of Native Americans in South Tuscon?\nA: 10%\nQ: What kind of restaurants are widely known in South Tuscon?\nA: Mexican\nQ: What are painted do to city policy?\nA: outdoor murals\nQ: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?\nA: 83%\nQ: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nSouth Tuscon was reincorperated in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?\nA: London\nQ: What was the name of EIC headquartes?\nA: East India House\n\nStatement:\nThe name of EIC headquartes was East India House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?\nA: Salaad Gabeyre Kediye\nQ: What was Jama Korshel's title?\nA: Chief of Police\nQ: What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel\nQ: What name did the Supreme Revolutionary Council give to Somalia?\nA: the Somali Democratic Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Revolutionary Council named Somalia the Somali Democratic Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?\nA: the rebellion of Li Zicheng\nQ: According to Kolma\u0161 who accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden?\nA: the Dalai Lama\nQ: Who was said to have treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?\nA: Shunzhi\n\nStatement:\nShunzhi was said to have treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Houston located?\nA: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico\n\nStatement:\nHouston is located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture?\nA: Frank Lloyd Wright\nQ: What are two of Wright's designs?\nA: Robie House and Fallingwater\nQ: What was Wright's intention regarding humans and nature?\nA: to promote harmony\n\nStatement:\nWright 's intention regarding humans and nature was to promote harmony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is poaching?\nA: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species\nQ: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?\nA: prey\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?\nA: poaching\nQ: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?\nA: game or prey\n\nStatement:\nHunted species are usually referred to as game or prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule?\nA: St Martin-in-the-Fields\nQ: What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?\nA: repeated Viking invasions\nQ: How many known attacks on London did the Vikings commit?\nA: three\nQ: By the late 7th century, what was a main function of Lundenwic?\nA: a major port\n\nStatement:\nBy the late 7th century, a main function of Lundenwic was a major port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?\nA: the mosque\n\nStatement:\nThe mosque is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?\nA: Bangladesh's\nQ: What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?\nA: the process of his/her appointment and dismissal\n\nStatement:\nA consideration included in the constitution of Bangladesh is the process of the prime minister 's appointment and dismissal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?\nA: 1982 Falklands War\nQ: What two units used the Rapier missile system?\nA: British artillery and RAF regiment\nQ: What older system did the British naval use?\nA: Sea Slug longer range systems\nQ: What new short range systems did the British naval use?\nA: Sea Wolf\nQ: What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?\nA: Machine guns\n\nStatement:\nMachine guns were used in AA mountings on both land and water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Venezuelans have?\nA: some indigenous heritage\nQ: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?\nA: around 29\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 % of truly indigenous Venezuelans speaks around 29 different languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?\nA: constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does nitrides contain?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What sort of LEDs are becoming more available on the market?\nA: Ultraviolet\nQ: What is the range of wavelengths for cheap UV LEDs?\nA: 375\u2013395 nm\nQ: Shorter wavelength diodes provide wavelengths as low as what?\nA: 240 nm\nQ: What UV wavelengths are found in sterilization devices?\nA: 250\u2013270 nm\n\nStatement:\n250-270 nm wavelengths are found in sterilization devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly what percentage of the population actually speaks Galician?\nA: 91\nQ: What percentage read it?\nA: 68\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage that read it is 68.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?\nA: five\nQ: What was the most common historical method of execution in it?\nA: hanging\n\nStatement:\nThe most common historical method of execution in the United States was hanging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Walt Disney Company closed The American Idol Experience in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?\nA: Israel\nQ: The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?\nA: Dedicated weapons\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of dedicated weapons is to suppress opposing air defense systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?\nA: Congress of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of Vienna assured Europe would remain the same, preventing Germany from becoming one country.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many churches are present in Plymouth?\nA: 150\nQ: In what year was it's Catholic cathedral built?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's Catholic cathedral was built in 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?\nA: cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common\nQ: What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?\nA: some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure\n\nStatement:\nFarmers use beak trimming as a preventative measure to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Achaemenid Empire when the city states in Iran came together in unification?\nA: Cyrus the Great\nQ: When did Cyrus the Great found it?\nA: 550 BC\n\nStatement:\nCyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire in 550 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's?\nA: horizontal propagation\n\nStatement:\nHorizontal propagation is between receiving and transmitting antenna 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did cubism influence other fields outside of painting and scuplture?\nA: The influence of cubism extended to other artistic fields,\nQ: Who's written works used repitition that was similar to Cubist art?\nA: Gertrude Stein\n\nStatement:\nGertrude Stein 's written works used repitition that was similar to Cubist art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kathmandu's fire department called?\nA: Barun Yantra Karyalaya\nQ: What year saw the founding of it's fire department?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu 's fire department was founded in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?\nA: 2,548 km\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's rail network is estimated to run 2,548 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?\nA: Ray Mala\nQ: Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?\nA: \"Camp Hollywood\"\nQ: In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located?\nA: Northwest\nQ: Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?\nA: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood\n\nStatement:\nThe chef who prepared meals for the actors in The Magnificent was hired from from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?\nA: a hypopodium\nQ: Why was a platform used?\nA: the hands may not have been able to support the weight\n\nStatement:\nA platform was used because the hands may not have been able to support the weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link assist Midna in collection?\nA: Fused Shadows\nQ: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?\nA: Zant\nQ: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?\nA: Master Sword\n\nStatement:\nThe Master Sword can transform Link back to his original self.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to manipulate pathways?\nA: molecular biology or biochemistry\nQ: What is involved in drug discovery?\nA: isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery\nQ: What focuses on metabolic pathways?\nA: biotechnology\nQ: What is the name of the process in which possible drugs are discovered?\nA: Drug discovery\nQ: What groups carry out most early drug discoveries?\nA: research institutions\n\nStatement:\nResearch institutions carry out most early drug discoveries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?\nA: integrated\nQ: What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Ryan Field?\nA: Dyche Stadium\nQ: What merger was proposed and rejected in 1933?\nA: Northwestern with the University of Chicago\nQ: What was Northwestern one of the first six universities in the U.S. to establish in the 1920's?\nA: a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC)\nQ: What first-ever game did Northwestern host in 1939?\nA: NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern hosted NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championship in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?\nA: Sarvastivada teachings\nQ: What scholars reformed Sarvastivada teachings?\nA: Vasubandhu and Asanga\n\nStatement:\nVasubandhu and Asanga reformed Sarvastivada teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?\nA: February 27, 2014\n\nStatement:\nChine 's network security and information technology leadership team was established on February 27, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release No-One but You\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was No-One but You dedicated to?\nA: Mercury\n\nStatement:\nNo-One but You was dedicated to Mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be \"healthy, wealthy, and wise\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: Which group of people did Franklin say would save candles by waking up earlier?\nA: Parisians\nQ: In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?\nA: 1784\nQ: What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules?\nA: rail\nQ: In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock?\nA: ringing church bells\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to cannon fire, Franklin suggested ringing church bells to act as Parisians ' alarm clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the child's name?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?\nA: Five months\nQ: How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?\nA: four nights\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to a daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 name her daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 named her daughter Blue Ivy Carter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?\nA: 2006\nQ: What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to?\nA: sRGB images\u2014typically JPEG\n\nStatement:\nThe Standard Output Sensitivity technique applies to sRGB images -- typically JPEG.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?\nA: Eir\u00f3s Cave\n\nStatement:\nEir\u00f3s Cave has the oldest evidence of humans to be found.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Census Bureau had gone from two categories to how many by the 1990s?\nA: more than a dozen\n\nStatement:\nThe Census Bureau had gone from two categories to more than a dozen by the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?\nA: stability\nQ: Who used to make window panes?\nA: glassblowers\nQ: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?\nA: crown glass process\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets is the crown glass process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of substance is an alloy?\nA: impure\nQ: What happens when an alloy is mixed with a molten base?\nA: they will be soluble, dissolving into the mixture\nQ: What is an alloy composed of?\nA: two or more elements\nQ: What other metal is impure like alloy?\nA: wrought iron\n\nStatement:\nWrought iron is impure like alloy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spielberg begin dating in 1976?\nA: Amy Irving\nQ: What was Amy Irving's career?\nA: actress\nQ: Who introduced him to Spielberg?\nA: Brian De Palma\n\nStatement:\nBrian De Palma introduced Irving to Spielberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?\nA: Pope John Paul II\n\nStatement:\nPope John Paul II established the Pontifical Council for Culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was intended to be a platform for the development of business activities?\nA: The Towers Square\nQ: The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor?\nA: Pablo Atchugarry\nQ: How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?\nA: 53,500 square metres\n\nStatement:\nWorld Trade Center 4 is projected to have 53,500 square metres.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?\nA: Green Power Partnership\nQ: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?\nA: 30 percent\n\nStatement:\n30 percent of the university 's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?\nA: The Solar Hijri calendar\nQ: What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?\nA: SH\nQ: What is the customary calendar of Iran?\nA: the Shamsi Hijri calendar\n\nStatement:\nThe Shamsi Hijri calendar is the customary calendar of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?\nA: social and societal upheaval\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\" begin?\nA: North America\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\"  spread to after the war?\nA: Europe\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" also known as?\nA: The Jazz Age\nQ: what did the \"Jazz Age\" usher in?\nA: an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.\n\nStatement:\nThe ` ` Jazz Age '' ushered in an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Russells ministry?\nA: Whig\nQ: What was the name of the foreign secretary that Victoria found offensive?\nA: Lord Palmerston\nQ: To whom did Victoria complain about Palmerston?\nA: Russell\nQ: What year was it removed from office?\nA: 1851\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston was removed from office in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the low point for English football?\nA: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football\nQ: Why was there a low point for English football?\nA: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife\nQ: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?\nA: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.\nQ: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?\nA: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888\nQ: In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nEnglish football were clubs banned from competition in Europe in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?\nA: Relatively few\nQ: When was the General Availablity Cumulative Update provided?\nA: October 9, 2012\nQ: How are system improvements released through Windows 8?\nA: through Windows Update\nQ: What name did Windows Explorer change to?\nA: File Explorer\n\nStatement:\nWindows Explorer changed to File Explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns started attracting attention?\nA: balloon, or airship, guns\nQ: In addition to ammo proposals, what other need was articulated?\nA: The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail\nQ: The impact and time types of what were analyzed?\nA: Fuzing options\nQ: As of 1910, who had published info available for gun designs?\nA: Krupp, Erhardt, Vickers Maxim, and Schneider\nQ: What gun made the scene in 1910?\nA: French balloon gun\n\nStatement:\nThe French balloon gun made the scene in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today?\nA: with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin.\nQ: When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?\nA: By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry\nQ: How has breeding helped in the pultry industry?\nA: light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption\nQ: How can you normally identify a cock when recently hatched?\nA: can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling\n\nStatement:\nA cock can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided Jefferson in designing the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau\n\nStatement:\nCharles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau aided Jefferson in designing the Virginia State Capitol.", "Discussion:\nQ: ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?\nA: glass in building\n\nStatement:\nISO 9050 relates to standards for glass in building.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language did Catalan come?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: In what area did Catalan develop?\nA: eastern Pyrenees\nQ: When did Catalan develop in the Eastern Pyrenees?\nA: 9th century\nQ: When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?\nA: Low Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nCatalan 's Golden Age as a dominant language was in the Low Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?\nA: 1500 years\nQ: Which famous emperor did Galen serve as a physician to?\nA: Marcus Aurelius\nQ: Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?\nA: Benedictine monks\n\nStatement:\nBenedictine monks resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?\nA: 1993\nQ: How does Armenia get most of it's commodities?\nA: rail traffic\nQ: Who did Armenia fight in teh Nagorno-Karabakh War?\nA: Azerbaijan\nQ: What prevented Armenia from getting it's commodities?\nA: a railway and air blockade\nQ: What percent of Armenias commodities were transported via rail traffic?\nA: 85%\n\nStatement:\n85 % of Armenias commodities were transported via rail traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?\nA: Schatzi On Main\nQ: Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?\nA: Santa Monica\n\nStatement:\nThe Schwarzenegger restaurant is located in Santa Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?\nA: Leakage\nQ: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?\nA: Constant exposure to heat\n\nStatement:\nConstant exposure to heat can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?\nA: 792\nQ: Warriors appointed to a province were called what?\nA: oryoshi\n\nStatement:\nWarriors appointed to a province were called oryoshi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?\nA: A-delta\nQ: Pain signals travel first to what region of the brain?\nA: thalamus\n\nStatement:\nPain signals travel first to the thalamus region of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy branch is concerned with issues surrounding ontology?\nA: Philosophy of space and time\nQ: The philosophy of space and time was inspired by what kind of philosophy?\nA: early analytic philosophy\nQ: The  philosophy of space and time focuses on whether or not time and space exist independently of what?\nA: the mind\n\nStatement:\nThe philosophy of space and time focuses on whether or not time and space exist independently of the mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome?\nA: vermilion\nQ: From where did vermilion originate?\nA: the mineral cinnabar\nQ: Cinnabar is an ore of what metal?\nA: mercury\n\nStatement:\nCinnabar is an ore of mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most Chinese men enter the US?\nA: primarily on the West Coast and in western territories\nQ: Who imported Chinese laborers?\nA: white planters\nQ: What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?\nA: the Chinese Exclusion Act\nQ: What did racial bias generally mean for Chinese people?\nA: they did not take white spouses\n\nStatement:\nFor Chinese people, racial bias generally meant that they did not take white spouses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?\nA: the Pacific Ocean\nQ: Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?\nA: 91\nQ: How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?\nA: sixteen\n\nStatement:\nSixteen autonomous republics make up the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?\nA: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai\n\nStatement:\nThe original digimon was planned by WiZ and released by Bandai.", "Discussion:\nQ: Experts from what country disproved the NSA's report?\nA: Croatian\nQ: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke?\nA: Zagorje\n\nStatement:\nZagorje was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke English?\nA: hound\nQ: What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?\nA: mastiff.\nQ: In what century did \"hound\" start to only apply to hunting dogs?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\n`` Hound '' started to only apply to hunting dogs in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Christian reconquest of Iberia from the Muslims?\nA: the Reconquista\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Christian reconquest of Iberia from the Muslims was the Reconquista.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year was the federal government unstable?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who dissolved the government eventually?\nA: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz\nQ: With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one?\nA: Yorkino\nQ: Which new governor was arrested by Ochoa and Bustamente?\nA: F. Elorriaga\nQ: Who now headed the civil and military authorities?\nA: J. A. Pescador and Sim\u00f3n Ochoa\n\nStatement:\nJ. A. Pescador and Sim\u00f3n Ochoa headed the civil and military authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which original judge was a record producer and music manager?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Which original judge was a choreographer?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Which original judge was a music executive?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Which judge is a country music singer?\nA: Keith Urban\nQ: Which judge is a jazz singer?\nA: Harry Connick, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nThe judge, Harry Connick, Jr, is also a jazz singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?\nA: the Chickamauga\nQ: Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?\nA: Dragging Canoe\nQ: What was the name of the it leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?\nA: Nancy Ward\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Chickamauga leader 's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids was Nancy Ward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?\nA: longer range\n\nStatement:\nSuperior to the German needle gun was longer range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most predominant religion in France?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe most predominant religion in France is Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Utrecht's location allow\nA: allowed Utrecht to become an important trade centre in the Northern Netherlands.\nQ: Who granted Utrecht city rights\nA: Henry V in 1122\n\nStatement:\nHenry V granted Utrecht city rights in 1122.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gempei War begin?\nA: 1180\nQ: When did the Gempei War end?\nA: 1185\nQ: Which clans fought in the Gempei War?\nA: The Taira and the Minamoto\nQ: What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?\nA: Honshu and Kyushu\n\nStatement:\nThe Shimonoseki Strait divides Honshu and Kyushu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from India?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nIndia sent emissaries west to various countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?\nA: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching\nQ: Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?\nA: Pioneer LD-W1\nQ: What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?\nA: line count\n\nStatement:\nLine count must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?\nA: Science\n\nStatement:\nBell founded `` Science '' alongside Hubbard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?\nA: Battle of Long Island\nQ: In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?\nA: August 1776\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Long Island was fought in August 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?\nA: can attach to plant cells\nQ: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?\nA: introducing the Nif gene\n\nStatement:\nScientists can use bacteria in the study of plants by introducing the Nif gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force began research of ICBMs in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a wrestler who never turned?\nA: Ricky Steamboat\nQ: What did Stone Cold Steve Austin start as?\nA: heel\n\nStatement:\nStone Cold Steve Austin started as heel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?\nA: the sexuality of male pop stars\n\nStatement:\nPiers Morgan offered opinions about the sexuality of male pop stars in a late 1980s column.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use?\nA: pesticide applicator regulation\nQ: What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?\nA: choosing less toxic pesticides\nQ: What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?\nA: Australia\nQ: Biological and botanical derivatives have what positive effects?\nA: reduce health and environmental risks\nQ: Who has the ability to make the choice of using less harmful pesticides?\nA: applicators\n\nStatement:\nApplicators have the ability to make the choice of using less harmful pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups do these languages belong to?\nA: six groups\nQ: What are the three Insular Celtic languages?\nA: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic\nQ: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?\nA: Cornish, Welsh and Breton\n\nStatement:\nThe remaining Cetic languages that are still used today are Cornish, Welsh and Breton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?\nA: In 1915\nQ: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?\nA: ethnic Armenian\nQ: How many ethnic Armenians are believed to have died in the Armenian Genocide?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert?\nA: the Syrian desert\n\nStatement:\nArmenian women and children were deported on death marches through the Syrian desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?\nA: natural history\n\nStatement:\nAnatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of natural history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Essentials Jr.\nQ: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?\nA: Abigail Breslin\nQ: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?\nA: John Lithgow\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lithgow hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?\nA: Erasmus Darwin\nQ: What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?\nA: hypothesis of transmutation of species\nQ: What was the name of the scientist who developed and published a more complex version of Erasmus Darwin's theory in 1809?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the scientist who developed and published a more complex version of Erasmus Darwin 's theory in 1809 was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?\nA: King County\n\nStatement:\nSeattle is in the center of King County.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?\nA: the British government\nQ: What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?\nA: Its remoteness\nQ: What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland?\nA: the gallows\n\nStatement:\nThe prisoners on Norfolk Island were spared the gallows from on the the mainland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impacts African American and Latino communities in disproportionate numbers?\nA: Mass incarceration\nQ: Who is the author of \"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness\"?\nA: Michelle Alexander\nQ: What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?\nA: virtual\nQ: Who does Alexander think a second class citizenship is imposed upon disproportionately?\nA: people of color\nQ: What type of caste system is mass incarceration compared to?\nA: racial\n\nStatement:\nMass incarceration is compared to a racial caste system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?\nA: Battle of Siffin\nQ: Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali?\nA: Abu Musa Ashaari\n\nStatement:\nAbu Musa Ashaari was appointed arbitrator by Ali.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with what other people?\nA: Middle Eastern peoples\nQ: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?\nA: uncommon in the general European population\nQ: The findings related to the Y-chromosomes suggest that males ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to where?\nA: the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe findings related to the Y-chromosomes suggest that males ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Mexican department store typically caters to high-end goods?\nA: El Palacio de Hierro\nQ: What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country?\nA: Sanborns\nQ: What company operates Sears Mexico?\nA: Grupo Carso\nQ: What chains typically cater to bargain shoppers?\nA: Coppel and Elektra\n\nStatement:\nCoppel and Elektra typically cater to bargain shoppers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When groups that are antagonistic to each other form a coalition for hidden gain, it is called what?\nA: unholy alliance\nQ: While not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than what?\nA: patronage\n\nStatement:\nWhile not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than patronage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?\nA: 10%\nQ: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?\nA: 50,000 hours\nQ: How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\nA halogen lamp saves 70 % of the power compared a standard blub.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ASCII first commercially used?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nASCII was first commercially used in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?\nA: light bulbs\n\nStatement:\nThe removable and replaceable part of a light fixture is the light bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: Who played a critical role in the formation of the Law and Society program?\nA: Aaron Director\n\nStatement:\nAaron Director played a critical role in the formation of the Law and Society program.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people saw the first step onto the Moon?\nA: 723 million\nQ: When did they launch from the Moon to reattach to the Columbia?\nA: The next day\n\nStatement:\nThey launched from the Moon to reattach to the Columbia on the next day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Japan invade Manchuria?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nJapan invaded Manchuria in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governing body controls the England national football team?\nA: The Football Association\nQ: Which other team, besides it, is one of the  two oldest national teams in football?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nBesides England, Scotland is one of the two oldest national teams in football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical range of the whooping crane?\nA: central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast\nQ: What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population?\nA: Unregulated hunting and habitat loss\nQ: What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?\nA: 16 birds\nQ: How many years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range did the first law regulating wildlife commerce pass\nA: eight years\n\nStatement:\nThe first law regulating wildlife commerce passed eight years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range.", "Discussion:\nQ: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: number 1\nQ: What year did Beyonc\u00e9 first model for Tom Ford?\nA: 2010\nQ: What magazine said it was the \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\"?\nA: People\nQ: What title did Complex award it?\nA: Hottest Female Singer of All Time\nQ: What museum has made several models of it in wax?\nA: Madame Tussauds Wax Museums\n\nStatement:\nMadame Tussauds Wax Museums has made several models of Beyonc\u00e9 in wax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Ann Arbor have?\nA: council-manager\nQ: How many voting members are there in the city- council?\nA: 11\nQ: How many terms does the mayor of the city serve?\nA: two-year\n\nStatement:\nThe mayor of the city serves two-year terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bandolim mean?\nA: Portuguese for \"mandolin\"\nQ: When was the bandolim porpular among the Portugese bourgeoisie?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Where can you see mandolins a part of in Portgal?\nA: traditional and folk culture\nQ: Where is the Portuguese mandolin scene located?\nA: Madeira Island\nQ: How many active mandolin orchestras does the Madiera Island have?\nA: over 17\n\nStatement:\nThe Madiera Island has over 17 active mandolin orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?\nA: cholera and typhoid\nQ: What was the cost of primary and secondary education under Gaddafi?\nA: free\nQ: Why did living standards decline in 1980s Libya?\nA: economic stagnation\nQ: Due to his opposition to West governments, who notably respected Gaddafi?\nA: Euro-American far right\nQ: What is the occupation of Lillian Craig Harris?\nA: Libyan studies specialist\n\nStatement:\nThe occupation of Lillian Craig Harris is a Libyan studies specialist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?\nA: The Monreale mosaics\nQ: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?\nA: King William II of Sicily\n\nStatement:\nKing William II of Sicily commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nSeason 9 of American Idol first aired in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?\nA: state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops\nQ: What happened after the economy dropped off around 2008?\nA: many retail spaces available for let\nQ: What major department stores gottheir starts in Cork?\nA: Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores\n\nStatement:\nDunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores stores gottheir starts in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?\nA: resigned his commission\nQ: Who did Victoria reappoint to the position after the Bedchamber Crisis?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What did the Radicals and Tories do that made Melbourne resign?\nA: voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica\nQ: Which group was resisting the abolisment of slavery and were subsequently removed from power when the bill was voted down?\nA: plantation owners\n\nStatement:\nPlantation owners were resisting the abolisment of slavery and were subsequently removed from power when the bill was voted down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?\nA: the Voting Rights Act\nQ: What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?\nA: the Community Reinvestment Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Community Reinvestment Act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?\nA: language shift processes\nQ: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?\nA: 60 or older\n\nStatement:\nMost of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia are 60 or older.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?\nA: 1987\u20132005\n\nStatement:\nDuring 1987-2005 Edward Malloy was president of Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mevastatin never marketed?\nA: adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death\nQ: Who discovered Mevastatin?\nA: Akira Endo\nQ: What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?\nA: cholesterol\nQ: Where did Endo discover ML-236B?\nA: Penicillium citrinum\nQ: What was discovered in long term studies?\nA: too toxic for human use\n\nStatement:\nToo toxic for human use was discovered in long term studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?\nA: The Louvre\n\nStatement:\nThe Mona Lisa is housed in the Louvre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European debt Crisis begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did the eurozone states that were thought to not be able to repay their debt face as a consequence?\nA: the ability of these states to borrow new money to further finance their budget deficits or to refinance existing unsustainable debt levels was strongly reduced\nQ: Which country was the first to be at risk for soverign default?\nA: Greece\n\nStatement:\nGreece was the first country to be at risk for sovereign default.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?\nA: Under Armour\nQ: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?\nA: almost $100 million\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame is almost $ 100 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who restored the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the 1040's?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\nQ: What survives of the mosaics that adorned the walls and dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?\nA: Nothing\nQ: Who left the only description of the mosaics at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?\nA: the Russian abbot Daniel\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian abbot Daniel left the only description of the mosaics at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was United World Pictures founded?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nUnited World Pictures was founded in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist resided in Delray?\nA: John Lee Hooker\nQ: Which musician attended Cass Tech?\nA: Donald Byrd\n\nStatement:\nDonald Byrd attended Cass Tech.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times could it add or subtract a second?\nA: 5000\nQ: What was the limit of its high speed memory?\nA: ENIAC\nQ: ENIAC was constructed by whom?\nA: John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert\nQ: Where did John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the him?\nA: University of Pennsylvania\nQ: When was he fully operational?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nENIAC was fully operational in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?\nA: close to zero\nQ: How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?\nA: $251 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 251 billion of remittances were sent from migrant workers in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial Tientsin University was founded in China in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?\nA: a quarter\n\nStatement:\nA quarter of Detroit 's residential lots are are underdeveloped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do armies tend to have in depth?\nA: air defence\n\nStatement:\nArmies tend to have air defence in depth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of glass exists in nature?\nA: obsidian\nQ: Obsidian is what type of glass?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What was obsidian used to make in prehistoric times?\nA: cutting tools\nQ: When are the oldest beads thought to have been made?\nA: mid third millennium BCE\nQ: What glass-like material is made with a method related to glazing?\nA: faience\n\nStatement:\nThe glass-like material Faience is made with a method related to glazing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon election, how many terms did Eisenhower believe he would serve?\nA: one\nQ: In what year did she have a heart attack?\nA: 1955\nQ: When did she make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?\nA: February 1956\nQ: Who did she want as his 1956 running mate?\nA: Robert B. Anderson\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower wanted Robert B. Anderson as his 1956 running mate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?\nA: Granada Television in Manchester\n\nStatement:\nGranada Television in Manchester was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?\nA: the September 11th attacks\nQ: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?\nA: the Western Athletic Conference\nQ: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?\nA: 2000\nQ: Who replaced Bateman's successor?\nA: Kevin J Worthen\n\nStatement:\nKevin J Worthen replaced Bateman 's successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which economist is cited the most by winners of the Nobel prize in that field?\nA: Kenneth Arrow\nQ: What Nobel prize winner has spent most of his life studying Hayek's capital theory despite being critical of the man?\nA: Paul Samuelson\nQ: On the topic of the practicality of a socialist economy, who does Samuelson believe was wrong?\nA: Joseph Schumpeter\nQ: On the topic of mainstream economics, whose Nobel lecture was particularly critical?\nA: Hayek's\nQ: Which of Hayek's works does Samuelson cite as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics?\nA: Prices and Production\n\nStatement:\nSamuelson cites Hayek 's works Price and Production as being incorrect regarding macroeconomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit?\nA: June 1909\nQ: Where was the first Ottoman Aviation school?\nA: Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\n\nStatement:\nThe first Ottoman Aviation school was in Yesilkoy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cancer did the King develop?\nA: lung cancer\nQ: What developed in the King's right leg that prevented him from touring Australia?\nA: arterial blockage\nQ: What treatment helped prevent the loss of the King's right leg?\nA: right lumbar sympathectomy\nQ: Who was the King's heir presumptive?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Who was Elizabeth's spouse?\nA: Duke of Edinburgh\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's spouse was the Duke of Edinburgh.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\nQ: Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?\nA: Egyptians\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans lost to the Egyptians at the Battle of Nezib.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church was widespread across Europe at this time?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: Who were bishops appointed by?\nA: by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)\nQ: Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism?\nA: The early Medieval periods\n\nStatement:\nQuick growth in Monasticism was seen in the early Medieval periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?\nA: Gary Gilmore\nQ: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?\nA: Utah\n\nStatement:\nGary Gilmore was executed in the state of Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?\nA: the basement of Main Building\nQ: When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?\nA: 1514\u20131516\n\nStatement:\nThe cellar in the basement of Main Building was built in 1514-1516.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?\nA: acceptable\nQ: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?\nA: Mrigavyadha\nQ: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?\nA: \"the deer hunter\"\n\nStatement:\nThe translation of Mrigavyadha is `` the deer hunter ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The decline of the Fujiwara's governmental power was filled by what?\nA: In-no-cho\nQ: The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?\nA: Minamoto\nQ: What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?\nA: insei system\nQ: The In-no-cho was prominent during what years?\nA: 1086 to 1156\n\nStatement:\nThe In-no-cho was prominent from 1086 to 1156.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?\nA: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user\nQ: What are \"User Protected Options\" on DVDs?\nA: where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part\nQ: Where are User Protected Options commonly found on DVDs?\nA: copyright warnings\nQ: Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, gives the user the most control over playback?\nA: LaserDisc\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc gives the user the most control over playback.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCT stand for?\nA: correlated color temperature\nQ: What does CRI stand for?\nA: color rendering index\n\nStatement:\nCRI stands for color rendering index.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?\nA: 732\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Poitiers took place in 732.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?\nA: Slavs and Pecheneg allies\nQ: When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?\nA: 944\n\nStatement:\nRus returned to Byzantine seeking revenge on 944.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?\nA: Amartya Sen\nQ: Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?\nA: people-centered policies\nQ: Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\n1990 was used for estimates in the 2011 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main function of direction lanterns?\nA: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator\nQ: What might change your mind about whether or not to enter an elevator?\nA: If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down\n\nStatement:\nIf somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down you might change your mind about whether or not to enter the elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which district has the farmers market in the city?\nA: Kerrytown district\n\nStatement:\nThe farmers market is in the Kerrytown district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is consideredt the most important part of maritime transport in middle east?\nA: The Suez Canal\nQ: Is the Suez Canal natural?\nA: artificial sea-level waterway\nQ: What 2 bodies of water does Suez connect?\nA: Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 bodies of water that the Suez connect are the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did Nanjing transform from a producer to more of a consumer city?\nA: Into the first half of the twentieth century\nQ: What mostly caused the shift to a consumer city?\nA: the rapid expansion of its wealthy population\n\nStatement:\nThe rapid expansion of its wealthy population caused the shift to a consumer city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left\nA: Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples\nQ: It took how long for the Anglo Saxons to control  the Somerset area\nA: by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset\nQ: What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for\nA: was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot\nQ: What prison does somerset county contain\nA: HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610\n\nStatement:\nSomerset county contains HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England 's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?\nA: 25\nQ: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?\nA: 58\nQ: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?\nA: 12\nQ: About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?\nA: 400\nQ: Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?\nA: Portugal\n\nStatement:\nBesides Brazil, St. Barts imports its labor force from Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?\nA: Scout, Atticus, and Boo\nQ: Who was Harper Lee's sister?\nA: Alice Lee\n\nStatement:\nAlice Lee was Harper Lee 's sister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?\nA: Quran\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna had memorized Quran by the age of 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?\nA: five\nQ: It investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what?\nA: financial shock\n\nStatement:\nU.S. investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to financial shock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?\nA: 200\nQ: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?\nA: 106,000\nQ: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?\nA: rise\nQ: What was the number of mobile subscribers in it in 2008?\nA: 512,682\n\nStatement:\nThe number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008 was 512,682.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: 1768\n\nStatement:\nThe Gurkhas came into power in 1768.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CIA's main focus?\nA: overseas intelligence gathering\n\nStatement:\nThe CIA 's main focus is overseas intelligence gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil's fall of the monarchy?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in it?\nA: military coup d'\u00e9tat led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.\nQ: When did it adopt federalism?\nA: 1891\nQ: What other system does it use?\nA: Fonseca system\n\nStatement:\nBrazil also uses the Fonseca system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the concession Goring made with the strategic bombing against Britain?\nA: Directive 23\nQ: What did she believe the Kriegsmarine would gain with further support?\nA: control of more Luftwaffe units\n\nStatement:\nGoring believed with further support Kriegsmarine would gain control of more Luftwaffe units.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?\nA: publishers\nQ: How many publishers did the Jehovah's Witnesses have as of August 2015?\nA: 8.2 million\nQ: How many congregations did the Jehovah's Witnesses have in 2015?\nA: 118,016\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses had 118,916 congregations in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?\nA: Dr. Russell E. Train\nQ: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?\nA: the Council on Environmental Quality\nQ: Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?\nA: Dr. Gerard A. \"Jerry\" Bertrand\nQ: Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?\nA: Dr. Earl Baysinger\nQ: What Congress called for the drafting of the Endangered Species Act of 1973?\nA: the 93rd United States Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe 93rd United States Congress called for the drafting of the Endangered Species Act of 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?\nA: bacharelatos\nQ: What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?\nA: Bologna Process\n\nStatement:\nThe Bologna Process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master 's degrees to the polytechnic education system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?\nA: September 1998\nQ: What did the letter claim would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders?\nA: a license\nQ: What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?\nA: infringe the patent rights of Fraunhofer and Thomson\nQ: What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?\nA: the [MPEG Layer-3] standard\n\nStatement:\nProducts can not use the [MPEG Layer-3] standard if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?\nA: 1876\nQ: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?\nA: Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski\n\nStatement:\nMiko\u0142aj Kruszewski was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay 's student.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is in the state?\nA: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig\nQ: Where is seed potato mostly grown?\nA: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas\n\nStatement:\nSeed potato is mostly grown in Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?\nA: Four\nQ: What famous coffee chain is home in it?\nA: Starbucks\nQ: Which huge internet seller is headquartered in it?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: In what city near it is Microsoft based?\nA: Redmond\nQ: What drink do the people of it excel in drinking?\nA: coffee\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Seattle excel in drinking coffee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What become critical when a person is non-verbal?\nA: observation\nQ: What can be monitored as pain indicators?\nA: specific behaviors\nQ: Facial grimacing and guarding indicate what?\nA: pain\n\nStatement:\nFacial grimacing and guarding indicate pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Homeostasis is defined as what?\nA: The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body\nQ: Homeostasis is Greek for what phrase?\nA: \"standing still\"\nQ: The milieu interieur term was used by what physiologist?\nA: Claude Bernard\n\nStatement:\nThe milieu interieur term was used by Claude Bernard, a physiologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Americas Great Depression end?\nA: 1941\nQ: In some world states who did the people turn to?\nA: nationalist demagogues\nQ: Who was the most notable Nationalist Demagogue the people turned to?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: What did the Convulsion caused by the global depression resul in?\nA: the rise of Nazism\n\nStatement:\nThe Convulsion caused by the global depression resulted in the rise of Nazism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who Organizes the World Cups?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\nQ: About how many years between World Cups?\nA: four\nQ: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe Laws of the Game came from England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Menander converted to what religion?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by which century?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptianized Greeks in the Ptolemaic kingdom started to exist by the 2nd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?\nA: Regional social\nQ: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?\nA: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972\nQ: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?\nA: the Chief Wildlife Warden\nQ: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nThe body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?\nA: legal threats\nQ: Legal threats and confusion made it difficult to ensure what about patents regarding MP3 products?\nA: which patents must be licensed\n\nStatement:\nLegal threats and confusion made it difficult to ensure which patents must be licensed about patents regarding MP3 products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?\nA: match the polarization\nQ: What loses signal strength?\nA: Intermediate matchings\n\nStatement:\nIntermediate matchings loses signal strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?\nA: beneficial arrangements for the society\nQ: What is the national motto \"In God We Trust\" officially known as?\nA: ceremonial deism\nQ: What has the Supreme Court ruled about ceremonial deism?\nA: not religious in nature\nQ: What state uses as a motto a passage from the Bible?\nA: Ohio\nQ: Why was Ohio allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto?\nA: because it displayed no preference for a particular religion\n\nStatement:\nOhio was allowed to use a biblical passage as its motto because it displayed no preference for a particular religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?\nA: China\nQ: What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?\nA: modernization and industrialization\nQ: What types of traditions are it blending with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy?\nA: traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism\nQ: What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in it?\nA: John Cobb and David Ray Griffin\nQ: Why does John Cobb believe it has become interested in process philosophy?\nA: interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts\n\nStatement:\nJohn Cobb believes China has become interested in process philosophy because of interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Luoyang destroyed?\nA: burned\nQ: Who demoted Emperor Shao?\nA: Dong Zhuo\n\nStatement:\nDong Zhuo demoted Emperor Shao.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?\nA: Philip Francis\nQ: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?\nA: passion\nQ: Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?\nA: William Windham\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Windham made speeches very similar to Burke 's in Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?\nA: Patrick and Gilbert\nQ: Who showed the animals could maintain activity in the absence of light and temperature changes?\nA: J.S. Szymanski\nQ: What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?\nA: bees\nQ: What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?\nA: \"period\"\n\nStatement:\nKonopka and Benzer mapper the `` period '' in the early 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does UEFA Stand for?\nA: European Championship\nQ: The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?\nA: FIFA World Cup\nQ: What do winners of the continental competition get to do?\nA: contest the FIFA Club World Cup\n\nStatement:\nWinners of the continental competition get to contest the FIFA Club World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport did Eisenhower notably enjoy?\nA: golf\nQ: What color were Eisenhower's winter golf balls?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's winter golf balls were black.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which metro area is largest in terms of population?\nA: A Coru\u00f1a-Ferrol\nQ: What was it's total population back in 1900?\nA: 653,556\n\nStatement:\nIts total population back in 1900 was 653,556.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do penguins migrate?\nA: by swimming\n\nStatement:\nPenguins migrate by swimming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?\nA: all of its ports of entry in the north were closed\nQ: How many settlers from Turkey were living in the north?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\n150,000 settlers from Turkey were living in the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?\nA: Crown Estate\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham Palace is actually owned by Crown Estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?\nA: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them\nQ: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?\nA: other parties to the treaty\n\nStatement:\nOther parties to the treaty remain unaffected when a party 's reservation is accepted by a second party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of iron sulfide?\nA: very brittle\n\nStatement:\nA characteristic of iron sulfide is that it is very brittle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?\nA: Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople\nQ: How many other cities had populations larger than 40,000 by 1500?\nA: Twenty-two\nQ: What event decimated urban populations in the 14th century?\nA: the Black Death\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death decimated urban populations in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spalding sell the Cubs to in 1902?\nA: Jim Hart\n\nStatement:\nSpalding sold the Cubs to Jim Hart in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of electronic warfare?\nA: deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS\nQ: What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft?\nA: The Eye in the Sky\nQ: What does the USAF use Electronic warfare aircraft for?\nA: to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it\nQ: What is the EC-130H used for by the US Air Force?\nA: Electronic Warfare/Jamming\n\nStatement:\nThe EC-130H used for by the US Air Force was Electronic Warfare/Jamming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?\nA: two\nQ: What is one type of it's secondary education?\nA: unified upper secondary schools\n\nStatement:\nUnified upper secondary schools are one type of Greece 's secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?\nA: 1973\nQ: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?\nA: Plymouth County Borough Corporation\nQ: When did Drake's Leat open?\nA: 24 April 1591\n\nStatement:\nDrake 's Leat opened on April 24, 1591.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country needs a similarity requirement to determine if the work was copied?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?\nA: Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test\nQ: What has software case law determined about R&D, effort and expense put into creation?\nA: doesn't affect copyright protection\n\nStatement:\nSoftware case law determined that R&D, effort and expense put into creation does n't affect copyright protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?\nA: The Mamas\nQ: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?\nA: Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick\n\nStatement:\nThe Mamas members were Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?\nA: Eristov\nQ: Who occupied Bayazit?\nA: Wrangel\n\nStatement:\nWrangel occupied Bayazit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?\nA: delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?\nA: assigned a law number\nQ: After a bill is assigned a number, what is it made ready for?\nA: publication as a slip law\nQ: Once the slip laws are placed into the United States Statutes at Large, what are they called?\nA: session laws\nQ: What is the United States Statutes at Large?\nA: a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Statutes at Large is a chronological arrangement of the laws in the exact order that they have been enacted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did market participants fail to measure accurately?\nA: risk inherent with financial innovation\nQ: What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have?\nA: a variety of reasons\nQ: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated?\nA: approximately 32 cents on the dollar\nQ: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?\nA: approximately five cents for every dollar\n\nStatement:\nJPMorgan estimated the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquified at approximately five cents for every dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?\nA: in the manner of the chapel\nQ: What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?\nA: alla breve\nQ: At what point did Renaissance polyphony become popular again?\nA: 19th century\nQ: How is A cappella currently defined?\nA: group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment\nQ: A cappella was originally used to tell the difference between which two styles?\nA: Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato\n\nStatement:\nA cappella was originally used to tell the difference between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato two styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SME merge with another company?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?\nA: Bertelsmann Music Group\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the other company that SME merged with was Bertelsmann Music Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?\nA: Downtown\nQ: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of it?\nA: City Point\nQ: What east-central neighborhood in it is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What is the name of the neighborhood in it that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?\nA: Fair Haven\n\nStatement:\nFair Haven is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?\nA: 30th in the world\nQ: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?\nA: Nigeria\n\nStatement:\nNigeria is the sub-Saharan African nation that does the most trade with the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?\nA: Carnaval de Solsona\nQ: How long can the nightly concerts run for?\nA: more than a week\nQ: What was a donkey hung from according to local legend?\nA: the tower bell\nQ: How does the donkey piss on the crowd below?\nA: water pump\n\nStatement:\nThe donkey pisses on the crowd below by water pump.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?\nA: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi\n\nStatement:\nReza Shah 's son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, succeeded him after his abdication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the principal fighting between?\nA: Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army.\n\nStatement:\nThe principal fighting was between the Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?\nA: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe British-French hostilities were concluded by in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?\nA: 19th\nQ: Who painted the Night Cafe?\nA: Vincent van Gogh\nQ: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nThe Night Cafe was painted in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?\nA: 2011\nQ: What political party did she belong to?\nA: Republican\nQ: What governor did she replace?\nA: Gray Davis\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger replaced governor Gray Davis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle?\nA: 17 January 1773\nQ: What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?\nA: field ice\nQ: How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820?\nA: three\nQ: How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?\nA: 32 km\nQ: When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe first recorded landing on Antarctica was in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?\nA: Pierre Belon\nQ: When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?\nA: 1553\nQ: In what year did a French magazine describe the use of asphalt?\nA: 1838\n\nStatement:\nA French magazine described the use of asphalt in 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?\nA: intercollegiate football\nQ: Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?\nA: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago\nQ: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?\nA: Northwestern University School of Law\nQ: What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?\nA: The Association of American Universities\n\nStatement:\nThe Association of American Universities invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"siva\" mean in Samoan?\nA: dance\nQ: What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?\nA: sasa\nQ: What are pates?\nA: wooden drums\nQ: What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?\nA: fa'ataupati\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Samoan dance that only men can perform is fa'ataupati.", "Discussion:\nQ: What also includes a pair of syllabaries?\nA: Written Japanese\n\nStatement:\nWritten Japanese also includes a pair of syllabaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery?\nA: a Free house\nQ: In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe habit of pubs selling beer from only one brewery arose in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design?\nA: William Paley's\nQ: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?\nA: Natural Theology\nQ: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?\nA: Church of England\n\nStatement:\nAll naturalists working at the two English universities were members of the Church of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?\nA: without tuition fees\nQ: Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?\nA: around 2005\nQ: What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?\nA: foreign students\n\nStatement:\nForeign students pay fees in public universities in Denmark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the struggle that Darwin describes about population likened to?\nA: doctrine of Malthus\nQ: Within what frame of reference does Darwin use the phrase \"Struggle for Existence?\"\nA: \"a large and metaphorical sense\nQ: What was Charles Lyell's perception of what organisms are exposed to in their struggle for survival?\nA: all organisms are exposed to severe competition\nQ: When is competition strongest in the natural world?\nA: competition is most severe between closely related forms\n\nStatement:\nCompetition is strongest in the natural world when competition is most severe between closely related forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug killed 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\nQ: Who manufactured \"Elixir Sulfanilamide\"?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company\nQ: What year did Congress pass the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?\nA: to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre\nQ: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?\nA: remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney\n\nStatement:\nThe Kinsale Road flyover was to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?\nA: August 1776\nQ: About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?\nA: 10,000\nQ: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?\nA: 1783\nQ: Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?\nA: The Battle of Long Island\n\nStatement:\nThe largest battle of the American Revolutionary War was the Battle of Long Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?\nA: Erich Koch\nQ: What large plans did Koch have?\nA: mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province\nQ: What even occurred during the summer of 1932 in Konigsberg?\nA: attack on the headquarters of the Social Democrats\nQ: Who was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats?\nA: Gustav Sauf\n\nStatement:\nGustav Sauf was killed in the attack of the Social Democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?\nA: Gan Ying\nQ: Who translated written works into Chinese?\nA: Buddhist monks\nQ: Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?\nA: A Roman embassy\nQ: When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?\nA: AD 146\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Huan 's reign began in AD 146.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?\nA: most US and Canadian jurisdictions\n\nStatement:\nPassenger elevators are required to adhere to Standard A17.1 in the neighboring countries of most US and Canadian jurisdictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the writer of a 1788 multi-volumed text say concerning plagiarism and the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother\nQ: Who is the author of the texts entailed in the fifth part of the the collection about the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: Edward Gibbon\n\nStatement:\nEdward Gibbon is the author of the texts entailed in the fifth part of the collection about the Roman Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?\nA: developers\nQ: What does \"ROIC\" stand for?\nA: return on invested capital\nQ: What company is Kotick the CEO of?\nA: Activision Blizzard\n\nStatement:\nKotick is the CEO of Activision Blizzard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is khorovats?\nA: an Armenian-styled barbecue\nQ: What is lavash?\nA: Armenian flat bread\n\nStatement:\nLavash is Armenian flat bread.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the first light bulb filaments made from?\nA: carbon\nQ: What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?\nA: as they got hotter, their electrical resistance decreased\nQ: What were the positive effects of the flashing process?\nA: improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency\n\nStatement:\nThe positive effects of the flashing process improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?\nA: 553,950\n\nStatement:\nPer Nielsen, 553,950 homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?\nA: sound\nQ: Prior to Einstein's work, light behavior was modeled as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What is the name for the amount of energy transfered by a wave in a given time?\nA: intensity\nQ: What portion of the photoelectric effect was in disagreement with the believed description of light behavior?\nA: the energy account\nQ: What does it mean for a light source to be more intense than another?\nA: gives out more energy per unit time and per unit space\n\nStatement:\nFor a light source to be more intense than another means that it gives out more energy per unit time and per unit space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?\nA: Camille Chamoun\nQ: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?\nA: to unite with the UAR\nQ: What did he want to deny Chamoun?\nA: a second presidential term\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted to deny a second presidential term to Chamoun.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Christianity arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: 1861\nQ: What church deacon was washed ashore on Nukulaelae?\nA: Elekana\nQ: What missionary was the first European missionary to come to Tuvalu?\nA: Rev. A. W. Murray\nQ: Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu?\nA: Samoans\n\nStatement:\nMost of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu were of Samoans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might /k\u02b2/ be considered?\nA: a phoneme\n\nStatement:\n/ k\u02b2 / might be considered a phoneme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?\nA: Aunt Alexandra\nQ: Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house?\nA: Walter Cunningham\nQ: Which author did Lee aspire to be like?\nA: Jane Austen\n\nStatement:\nLee aspired to be like Jane Austen.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which language does the word \"adolescence\" originate?\nA: Latin\nQ: What is the Latin meaning of the word \"adolescere\"?\nA: to grow up\nQ: What is another term for legal adulthood?\nA: age of majority\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for legal adulthood is age of majority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Earth's most southern continent?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth 's most southern continent is Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What album did Queen release in 1982?\nA: Hot Space\nQ: Where did Queen record their 1982 album?\nA: Munich\nQ: What was the name of Freddie Mercury's personal manager?\nA: Paul Prenter\nQ: Queen left what label before signing with EMI?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: On which season of Saturday Night Live did Queen perform?\nA: the eighth season\n\nStatement:\nQueen performed on the eighth season of Saturday Night Live.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\nQ: What was the largest Japanese offensive in World War II?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\n\nStatement:\nOperation Ichi-Go was the largest Japanese offensive in World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance?\nA: 16\nQ: Where did she visit on her first solo public appearance?\nA: Grenadier Guards\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth visited Grenadier Guards on her first solo public appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Paris in 2011?\nA: 2.25 million\nQ: Who was the first socialist mayor of it?\nA: Bertrand Delano\u00eb\n\nStatement:\nBertrand Delano\u00eb was the first socialist mayor of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?\nA: Oregon\nQ: What was Yangon previously known as?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: With what Belorussian city does it have a relationship?\nA: Minsk\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu has a relationship with the Belorussian city of Minsk.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?\nA: 1682\nQ: What monuments did Louis XIV have constructed?\nA: Coll\u00e8ge des Quatre-Nations, Place Vend\u00f4me, Place des Victoires, and began Les Invalides.\nQ: What was the reason behind demolishing the city walls?\nA: To show that the city was safe against attack\nQ: In what city was the French Academy of Science founded\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe French Academy of Science founded was in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Cyprus placed under British administration?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was placed under British administration in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?\nA: the Critique of Pure Reason\nQ: What did Kant portray space and time to be?\nA: both are elements of a systematic mental framework\nQ: Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of what?\nA: an abstract conceptual framework\nQ: What type of measurements are used to quantify the duration of events?\nA: temporal measurements\n\nStatement:\nTemporal measurements are used to quantify the duration of events.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?\nA: Kingdom Halls\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?\nA: \"territory\" they usually reside\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as?\nA: meetings\nQ: How often did Jehovah Witnesses congregations meet prior to 2009?\nA: three times each week\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 2009, Jehovah Witnesses congregations met three times each week.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?\nA: innovative financial products\nQ: What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?\nA: multiplied the number of actors connected\nQ: What did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred?\nA: indirect information\n\nStatement:\nInstitutions rely more on Indirect information as increasing distance from underlying assets occurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does gram-positive bacteria have?\nA: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids\nQ: What can be endotoxins called?\nA: Lipopolysaccharides\nQ: Why gram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria?\nA: polysaccharides and lipid A\nQ: What can different structure of the cell walls of bacteria effect?\nA: differences in antibiotic susceptibility\nQ: What is the main defense of human body against eye infections?\nA: enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears\n\nStatement:\nThe main defense of the human body against eye infections is the enzyme lysozyme, found in human tears.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?\nA: Over a dozen\nQ: What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?\nA: like the colors of the spectrum\nQ: What did race refer to instead of heredity?\nA: appearance\n\nStatement:\nRace refers to appearance instead of heredity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Banner's organized?\nA: along ethnic lines\nQ: Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?\nA: Manchu and Mongol\nQ: Which ethnicity dominated the army in the reigns of Shunzhi and Kangxi?\nA: Han Bannermen\n\nStatement:\nHan Bannermen dominated the army in the reigns of Shunzhi and Kangxi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Beyonce go to school in?\nA: Fredericksburg\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce went to school in Fredericksburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?\nA: 53\nQ: How many municipalities?\nA: 315\nQ: How many parishes?\nA: 3,778\nQ: How many of its numerous named locations are communities?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\n40,000 of its numerous amed locations are communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\nQ: What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3?\nA: 500 GB\nQ: How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThree versions of the CECH-4000 were made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?\nA: Mona Lisa Smile\nQ: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\nQ: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe streets of downtown New Haven were redesigned to resemble 1957 for the filming of the Crystal Skull.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?\nA: Andrew Johnson\nQ: Which Confederate state's representation was readmitted to Congress first?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?\nA: July 24, 1866\nQ: Their ratification of which Amendment spared Tennessee a military governor during Reconstruction?\nA: Fourteenth\nQ: In which year did she become President?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Johnson became President in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the City and Guilds College founded?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe City and Guilds College was founded in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies?\nA: late 1970s\nQ: When did the British version of cultural studies emerge?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\nQ: Who had influenced cultural studies in the U.K?\nA: Richard Hoggart, E. P. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall\nQ: Which University did research of cultural studies take place under CCCS?\nA: the University of Birmingham\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Birmingham did research of cultural studies taking place under CCCS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what?\nA: Aquitaine\nQ: Who was Alais?\nA: the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy\n\nStatement:\nAlais was the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?\nA: Darwin's theory of evolution\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's theory of evolution branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\nQ: What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?\nA: steel-frame construction\n\nStatement:\nSteel-frame construction allowed the making of skyscrapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans expect to negotiate?\nA: an end to the war\nQ: On what date was the encirclement of Paris complete?\nA: 20 September\nQ: Bismarck and Favre met on what date?\nA: 18 September\n\nStatement:\nBismarck and Favre met on 18 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was skeptical of Stalin\u2019s policies?\nA: Viktor Suvorov\n\nStatement:\nViktor Suvorov was skeptical of Stalin 's policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?\nA: soccer\nQ: Who starred in the first movie she remembers seeing?\nA: John Wayne\nQ: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?\nA: police officer\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's father wanted him to pursue being a police officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system is common to Western Romance?\nA: Catalan verbal system\nQ: What have many dialects replaced?\nA: synthetic indicative perfect\nQ: What is the Catalan verbal system common to?\nA: all Western Romance\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan verbal system is common to all Western Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest mentions of Slavic raids are across what river?\nA: River Danube\nQ: The earliest mentions of what may be dated to the first half of the 6th century?\nA: Slavic raids\nQ: No archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before when?\nA: c. 600 AD\nQ: There is no evidence of a Slavic settlement where before c. 600 AD?\nA: the Balkans\n\nStatement:\nThere is no evidence of the Slavic settlement in the Balkans before c. 600 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show?\nA: Top 3 performance night\nQ: Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?\nA: songs they wrote themselves\nQ: Who received the Judges' Save this season?\nA: Sam Woolf\nQ: When did the judges use their save on Woolf?\nA: Top 8\nQ: What episode was the 500th of the entire series?\nA: Top 3 performance night\n\nStatement:\nThe 500th episode of the entire series was Top 3 performance night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?\nA: Grand Duchy of Lithuania\nQ: What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?\nA: multicultural and multilingual\nQ: What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?\nA: principalities of Halych and Volhynia\n\nStatement:\nThe principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?\nA: 50 \u00b0C (122 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nA typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operates at 50 \u00b0C (122 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What process begins after a death sentence is handed down at trial?\nA: direct review\nQ: In a direct review, what type of court looks at the record?\nA: appellate\nQ: How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three possible outcomes of a capital sentencing direct review.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chinese philosophy begin to mix with western concepts?\nA: as steps toward modernization\nQ: When did the Xinhai Revolution begin?\nA: 1911\nQ: What is the May Forth Movement?\nA: to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China\n\nStatement:\nThe May Forth Movement is to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?\nA: 48\nQ: Who heads each government department?\nA: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary\n\nStatement:\nA Provincial Minister and a Provincial Secretary heads each government department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?\nA: \u20b91595 billion\nQ: The per capita income of New it was second only to what Indian municipality?\nA: Goa\nQ: What was the 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in it?\nA: Rs 3.88 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in Delhi was rs 3.88 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?\nA: the National Football League\nQ: What was she viewing when he came up with the idea for arena football?\nA: an indoor soccer match\n\nStatement:\nJim Foster was viewing an indoor soccer match when he came up with the idea for arena football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?\nA: Pedro Passos Coelho\n\nStatement:\nPedro Passos Coelho headed the government after the bailout was announced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is price stability defined as?\nA: inflation of under 2%\nQ: What did the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices state that price stability had to be maintained at?\nA: over the medium term\nQ: When did the Governing Council define price stability?\nA: October 1998\nQ: What is the primary goal of the ECB?\nA: maintain price stability within the Eurozone\nQ: Where is the primary mission of the European Central Bank listed?\nA: Article 127(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe primary mission of the European Central Bank is listed in Article 127 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is the largest employer of child labour?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Who are children predominantly employed by?\nA: their parents\n\nStatement:\nChildren are predominantly employed by their parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did Europeans become aware of gunpowder?\nA: 13th\nQ: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?\nA: the English\nQ: Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?\nA: the Scots\n\nStatement:\nGunpowder was used in 1304 against the Scots.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?\nA: Apollo-Soyuz\n\nStatement:\nNASA astronauts first learned Russian for the Apollo-Soyuz mission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?\nA: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council\n\nStatement:\nMember states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of London's population left?\nA: Over a quarter\nQ: What locations saw an increase in populations?\nA: south Wales and Gloucester\nQ: What was another reason for populations moving?\nA: industry dispersal may have been a factor\n\nStatement:\nAnother reason for the populations moving was industry dispersal may have been a factor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?\nA: 14 December\nQ: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What was Prince Albert's nickname?\nA: Bertie\nQ: In which church was Prince he baptized?\nA: St. Mary Magdalene's Church\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert was baptized in St. Mary Magdalene 's Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?\nA: solar\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986?\nA: the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Football League received # 6.3 million in revenues from television money for a two-year agreement in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before they moved to Chicago, what was the biggest company headquartered in Seattle?\nA: Boeing\nQ: Where in the Seattle area does Boeing have manufacturing plants?\nA: Everett and Renton\nQ: Which past mayor of Seattle has been criticized for favoring the rich of industry at the expense of the people?\nA: Mayor Greg Nickels\n\nStatement:\nMayor Greg Nickels has been criticized for favoring the rich of industry at the expense of the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of furnace was functional in China in 722 BC?\nA: blast\nQ: What element was used in the production of wrought iron?\nA: oxygen\nQ: What type of iron could pig iron be converted into?\nA: wrought\nQ: What type of process was used to convert various metals into steel?\nA: fining\n\nStatement:\nFining was the process used to convert various metals into steel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?\nA: strong\nQ: What property of wood varies according to species?\nA: density\n\nStatement:\nThe property of density varies according to species of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Americas Great Depression end?\nA: 1941\nQ: In some world states who did the people turn to?\nA: nationalist demagogues\n\nStatement:\nIn some world states the people turned to nationalist demagogues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What native American tribe lived in the area before settlement?\nA: Lenape\nQ: What other tribe occasionally fought against the Lenape?\nA: Iroquois\n\nStatement:\nThe Iroquois tribe occasionally fought against the Lenape.", "Discussion:\nQ: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?\nA: federal and state statutes\n\nStatement:\nThey were ruled unconstitutional but federal and state statutes still remained on the books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?\nA: ABC\nQ: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?\nA: Once Upon a Time\nQ: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?\nA: \"Disney Kingdoms\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Marvel and Disney line of comics is called `` Disney Kingdoms. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?\nA: 59 BC\nQ: What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?\nA: First Triumvirate\nQ: What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?\nA: a future consulship\nQ: When did Julius Caesar return to Rome?\nA: 61 BC\nQ: What provided the Roman senate with exuberance?\nA: successes against Catiline\n\nStatement:\nSuccesses against Catiline provided the Roman senate with exuberance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?\nA: Paleo-Tethys Ocean\nQ: The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?\nA: Cimmeria\nQ: During which period was the Tehtys Ocean dominant?\nA: the Mesozoic Era\n\nStatement:\nThe Tehtys Ocean was dominant during the Mesozoic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?\nA: extrapulmonary tuberculosis\nQ: At least what percentage of HIV-positive patients who contract TB will experience extrapulmonary infection?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nAt least 50 % of HIV-positive patients who contract TB will experience extrapulmonary infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?\nA: July 1, 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe final day of the 19th Party Conference was July 1, 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are LEDs similar to other diodes?\nA: the current is dependent exponentially on the voltage\nQ: What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?\nA: a small change in voltage\nQ: What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?\nA: use constant-current power supplies\n\nStatement:\nA solution to preventing an LED failure is to use constant-current power supplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?\nA: 1310\u201314\nQ: Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles?\nA: some vandal\nQ: Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?\nA: Arta\nQ: Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96?\nA: the Despot of Epirus\nQ: The same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki as which other building?\nA: Pammakaristos\n\nStatement:\nThe same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki and Pammakaristos.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: Who took control of the regin in 710?\nA: Umayyads\n\nStatement:\nUmayyads took control of the regin in 710.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?\nA: Nehru Zoological Park\nQ: Hyderabad's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?\nA: lion and tiger\nQ: How many national parks does Hyderabad have?\nA: three\nQ: Two of the national parks in Hyderabad are Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, what is the third?\nA: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park\nQ: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?\nA: Patancheru Lake\n\nStatement:\nPatancheru Lake is known to be a home for migratory birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?\nA: Mount Wrightson\nQ: Which desert is Tuscon in?\nA: Sonoran\nQ: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nTuscon is surrounded by five mountain ranges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?\nA: Celsus\nQ: What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?\nA: Panthera\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus was Panthera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?\nA: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide\nQ: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?\nA: two phases\n\nStatement:\nThere were two phases to the Armenian Genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia?\nA: Lifan Yuan\n\nStatement:\nLifan Yuan governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?\nA: 1960\nQ: What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?\nA: effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films\nQ: Which other system were these changes applied to?\nA: the DIN system\nQ: In what year was the BS system modified?\nA: 1963\nQ: What safety factors were done away with beginning with the modifications to the standards?\nA: safety factors against under-exposure\n\nStatement:\nSafety factors against under-exposure were done away with beginning with the modifications to the standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?\nA: outside edge towards the center\nQ: How is sound encoded on a commercial disc?\nA: by fine variations\n\nStatement:\nSound is encoded on a commercial disc by fine variations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?\nA: get up earlier\n\nStatement:\nMost people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to get up earlier in the morning on their own.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is the SNES?\nA: predominantly gray\nQ: Who designed the North American SNES?\nA: Lance Barr\nQ: What was Barr's job?\nA: industrial designer\nQ: What color were the North American SNES's buttons?\nA: purple\nQ: What color were the Japanese Super Famicom Jr.'s buttons?\nA: gray\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese Super Famicom Jr. 's buttons were gray.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce portrayed which character in the film, Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\nQ: She gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?\nA: Phoenix House\nQ: Which song did she sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?\nA: At Last\nQ: What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which she starred in?\nA: thriller\n\nStatement:\nThe genre of film the movie, Obsessed starring Beyonce, was a thriller.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the posulated homeland region of the Slavs?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Who did the Slavs have contact with in Ukraine?\nA: Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs had contact with the Iranic Sarmatians and the Germanic Goths in the Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\nQ: What consoles can be used to play him?\nA: GameCube and Wii\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess can be played on GameCube and Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the student population of University of Westminster?\nA: 34,000\nQ: How many international universities operate in London?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree international universities operate in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?\nA: the emperor\nQ: What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: What is another term that could be used to label the main deities?\nA: the Five Powers\n\nStatement:\nAnother term that could be used to label the main deities is the Five Powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a video-conference also known as?\nA: videoteleconference\n\nStatement:\nA video-conference is also known as videoteleconference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?\nA: Hunter-gathering\nQ: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?\nA: some tribal societies\nQ: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?\nA: paleolithic hunting-gathering\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?\nA: November 1990\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher left office in November 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of city is Santa Monica?\nA: beachfront\nQ: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?\nA: western\nQ: What is Santa Monica named after?\nA: Christian saint, Monica\nQ: Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What was the population in 2010 according to the Census Bureau?\nA: 89,736\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census bureau, the population in 2010 was 89,736.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?\nA: Albert Hanson\nQ: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?\nA: linen paper\nQ: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nIn 1913 Arthur Berry patent his print and etch method.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?\nA: 52\nQ: How many bathrooms are there?\nA: 78\nQ: A large bow is a large feature of the facade in which stateroom?\nA: the Music Room\n\nStatement:\nThe Music Room features a large bow in the facade.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans controlled what islands b y the end of the 15th century?\nA: Aegean islands\nQ: The Venetians had control of which two islands in the 15th century?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\n\nStatement:\nThe Venetians had control of the two islands called Cyprus and Crete in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?\nA: transcribed and edited\nQ: How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?\nA: 122\nQ: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do with the journals after she transcribed and edited them?\nA: burned the originals\nQ: Who transcribed Queen Victoria's journals from 1832 to 1861?\nA: Lord Esher\n\nStatement:\nLord Esher transcribed Queen Victoria 's journals from 1832 to 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is interested in the degrees of phonemic length?\nA: linguists\n\nStatement:\nLinguists are interested in the degrees of phonemic length.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?\nA: westward\nQ: About how many minutes does Saskatoon, Saskatchewan stay ahead of mean solar time?\nA: 67\nQ: What time does Saskatoon observe all year long?\nA: Central Standard Time\nQ: Places like northeast India that shift time zones to the east could be considered to be observing what kind of DST?\nA: negative DST\nQ: What year did Ireland and the UK give up on their permanent DST experiment?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nIreland and the UK gave up on their permanent DST experiment in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?\nA: Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto\nQ: What type of meditation did samurai do?\nA: Zen\nQ: What caused some samurai to stop fighting?\nA: The Buddhist concept of reincarnation and rebirth\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddhist concept of reincarnation and rebirth caused some samurai to stop fighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve?\nA: enantiornithes\n\nStatement:\nThe first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve were enantiornithes.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what periods did the Sumerican city-states rise to power?\nA: prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerican city-states rose to power during the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Peru's population is indigenous?\nA: 45%\nQ: What has shaped the way Peruvians live and see themselves today?\nA: Native Peruvian traditions\n\nStatement:\nNative Peruvian traditions has shaped the way Peruvians live and see themselves today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?\nA: anything in the text of the constitution\nQ: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?\nA: professor\nQ: What school is she associated with?\nA: Columbia Law school\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Hamburger is associated with Columbia Law school.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?\nA: 42\nQ: Who passed the Osborne judgment?\nA: Trade Disputes Act\n\nStatement:\nTrade Disputes Act passed the Osborne judgment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a common nickname for the electric chair?\nA: Old Sparky\nQ: What color was Alabama's electric chair?\nA: Yellow\nQ: What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?\nA: Florida\nQ: Due to electric chair malfunctions, what method of execution became preferred?\nA: lethal injection\n\nStatement:\nDue to electric chair malfunctions, lethal injection became preferred.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is present day child labour stats unclear?\nA: China\nQ: When did the U.S. produce a list of goods primarily made by child labour in China?\nA: 2014\nQ: What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?\nA: data sources\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of disagreements in child labour numbers for present day is data sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital city of the US?\nA: Washington, District of Columbia\nQ: Which it state donated Washington, D.C.?\nA: Maryland\nQ: What are the it territories overseas located in the Pacific?\nA: Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe US territories overseas in the Pacific are located in Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do members of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith call God?\nA: Baha\nQ: What was the first monotheistic religion?\nA: Atenism\nQ: What is the God of the Hebrew Bible called?\nA: YHWH\nQ: What is the Christian God called?\nA: Yahweh and Jehovah\nQ: What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?\nA: Elohim or Adonai\n\nStatement:\nElohim or Adonai are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?\nA: Prussian army\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian army bombarded the city of Strasbourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?\nA: Jared Diamond\nQ: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?\nA: Evil Quartet\nQ: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?\nA: HIPPO\nQ: What is the most authoritative classification in use today?\nA: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats\nQ: What funding organization uses the IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats?\nA: the World Wildlife Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe World Wildlife Fund is an organization that uses the IUCN 's Classification of Direct Threats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Kinnock?\nA: John Smith\nQ: When did Smith change the party's rules?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nSmith changed the party 's rules in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process is a trace left over from?\nA: etching\nQ: Along with thickness, what determines the resistance of a trace?\nA: width\n\nStatement:\nThickness and width determines the resistance of a trace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?\nA: Karl Popper\nQ: Who is the only exception from whom she claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?\nA: Alfred Tarski\nQ: She dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?\nA: Conjectures and Refutations\n\nStatement:\nHayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in his work Conjectures and Refutations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a new sytle of carved top and back construction mandolins created?\nA: end of the 19th century\nQ: What was the new sytle of mandolins inspired from?\nA: violin family instruments\nQ: What sytle did the new style of mandolins supplant?\nA: European-style bowl-back\nQ: Who founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited?\nA: Orville Gibson\n\nStatement:\nOrville Gibson founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient civilization utilized neoclassicism in city planning?\nA: ancient Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient civilization that utilized neoclassicism in city planning are the ancient Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?\nA: Lew Wasserman\n\nStatement:\nLew Wasserman was the head of MCA in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when birds from one region join birds from a different region?\nA: abmigration\nQ: What kind of bird is most likely to abmigrate?\nA: waterfowl\n\nStatement:\nA bird that is most likely to abmigrate is waterfowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of group can't be biologically defined?\nA: racial\n\nStatement:\nRacial type of group ca n't be biologically defined.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?\nA: late 2020s\nQ: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their \"Vision Missions Studies\"?\nA: Neptune Orbiter with Probes\nQ: When will Argo be launched?\nA: 2019\nQ: What will Argo visit?\nA: Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object\n\nStatement:\nArgo will visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be what?\nA: an introduction to the basic principles of immunology\n\nStatement:\nPart 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be an introduction to the basic principles of immunology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first showing of Spectre held?\nA: Royal Albert Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe first showing of Spectre was held at the Royal Albert Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for massively affecting Roman literature?\nA: Greek authors\nQ: Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?\nA: Virgil\nQ: What style of literature could commonly be found in Roman works?\nA: poetry\nQ: Which epic poem tells the tale of the founding of the city that one day would become Rome?\nA: Aeneid\n\nStatement:\nThe epic poem Aeneid tells the tale of the founding of the city that one day would become Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?\nA: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals\nQ: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?\nA: extinction\nQ: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?\nA: primarily for commercial sale or sport.\nQ: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?\nA: to endangerment or extinction\nQ: How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?\nA: contributed heavily\n\nStatement:\nExcessive hunting contributes heavily to the extinction of species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many municipalities exist in it?\nA: 325\nQ: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?\nA: Kallikratis programme reform\nQ: What is the one autonomous area in it?\nA: Mount Athos\n\nStatement:\nThe one autonomous area in Greece is Mount Athos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color jersey does Bayern Munich wear?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nBayern Munich wears red.", "Discussion:\nQ: The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend?\nA: rise of the modern nation state\nQ: What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?\nA: Capitalism\n\nStatement:\nCapitalism increased society 's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece was the birthplace of what?\nA: Western culture\nQ: What did it's political philosophy affect?\nA: Modern democracies\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's political philosophy affected modern democracies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brain tissue that is living is what color on the outside?\nA: pinkish\n\nStatement:\nBrain tissue that is living is pinkish on the outside.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health?\nA: Nutritionism\nQ: Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?\nA: Gyorgy Scrinis\n\nStatement:\nGyorgy Scrinis is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?\nA: two ways\nQ: What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?\nA: an added prefix\nQ: What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?\nA: different infinitive ending\nQ: What can imperfective verb undergo to make other imperfective verbs?\nA: further morphology\nQ: What type of action can second level morphed imperfective verbs denote?\nA: repeated or regular action\n\nStatement:\nSecond level morphed imperfective verbs can denote repeated or regular action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods?\nA: Decius\nQ: What religious group was exempt from sacrifices?\nA: Jews\nQ: What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?\nA: Decian oath\n\nStatement:\nThe Decian oath was a requirement of the emperor 's decree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?\nA: Hal B. Wallis\n\nStatement:\nHal B. Wallis produced Anne of the Thousand Days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?\nA: antibodies and antigens\nQ: What are antibodies comprised of?\nA: specific proteins\nQ: What cells produce antibodies?\nA: B lymphocytes\n\nStatement:\nB lymphocytes produce antibodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word \"genocide\" was unknown until what year?\nA: 1944\nQ: In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?\nA: as \"a crime without a name\"\nQ: What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as \"genocide?\"\nA: Raphael Lemkin\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as `` genocide '' was Raphael Lemkin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?\nA: Humanitarian Assistance Operations\nQ: What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail?\nA: human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life\nQ: What kind of Humanitarian assistance is supplied by the US Forces?\nA: limited\nQ: Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help?\nA: host nation civil authorities or agencies\n\nStatement:\nThe Humanitarian support is intended to help host nation civil authorities or agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some archaeologists speculate Sumerians originally moved from?\nA: the north\n\nStatement:\nSome archaeologists speculate Sunerians originally moved from the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?\nA: Sally Hemings\nQ: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?\nA: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty\nQ: How long were it and Hemmings in a relationship?\nA: nearly 40 years\nQ: Which child of it identified as black?\nA: Madison Hemings\n\nStatement:\nMadison Hemings was a child of Jefferson that identified as black.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does .org on a URL mean?\nA: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\n\nStatement:\n. org on a URL means organizations that did n't fit anywhere else.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the developer of the first compier?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\nQ: Who first coined the term \"bugs\"?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\nQ: What type of creature shorted a relay of Grace Hopper's computer?\nA: moth\nQ: What type of computer of Grace Hopper's was shorted by a moth?\nA: Harvard Mark II\nQ: When was Grace Hopper's Hardvard Mark II shorted by a moth?\nA: September 1947\n\nStatement:\nGrace Hopper 's Hardvard Mark II was shorted by a moth in September 1947", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?\nA: 80%\nQ: To whom did Matsushita sell a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: Seagram\nQ: How much did Seagram pay to buy a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: $5.7 billion\nQ: What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal?\nA: its stake in DuPont\nQ: What company did Seagram buy in 1999?\nA: PolyGram\n\nStatement:\nSeagram bought PolyGram company in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?\nA: launched a new design\nQ: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?\nA: Shiva Rajaraman\nQ: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?\nA: more than two billion\n\nStatement:\nYoutube was serving more than two billion per day as of May, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?\nA: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched\nQ: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?\nA: rhoticity\n\nStatement:\nRhoticity is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?\nA: change in political structure\nQ: When did wages on the manors develop?\nA: 1031\n\nStatement:\nWages on the manors were developed in 1031.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper compounds in liquid form used for?\nA: wood preservative\nQ: What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs help to prevent?\nA: moss\n\nStatement:\nCopper wires along with zinc on roofs help prevent moss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?\nA: iron or steel\nQ: What forms as zinc corrodes?\nA: protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate\nQ: How is zinc applied?\nA: electrochemically or as molten zinc\nQ: What is used on many common items, such as chain link fences?\nA: Galvanization\n\nStatement:\nGalvanization is used on many common items, such as chain link fences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?\nA: William Hamilton\nQ: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane?\nA: Robert Pate\nQ: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?\nA: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life\nQ: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?\nA: paper and tobacco\n\nStatement:\nJohn William Bean tried to fire paper and tobacco at Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health?\nA: Nutritionism\nQ: Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?\nA: Gyorgy Scrinis\nQ: Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?\nA: Michael Pollan\n\nStatement:\nAlthough he was not the creator of the concept, Michael Pollan popularized the idea of nutritionism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain first use brass?\nA: 3rd\u20132nd century BC\nQ: Who were the first copper miners in North America?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?\nA: Isle Royale\nQ: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD\nA: Peru\n\nStatement:\nPeru had a strong copper production in 1000 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: What gambit did he fail at in his bluster with Israel?\nA: bluffing\n\nStatement:\nNasser failed at bluffing in his bluster with Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?\nA: Powhatan\nQ: During what conflict was it used as a prison?\nA: Civil War\nQ: Between Brown's Island and it, which is bigger?\nA: Belle Isle\n\nStatement:\nBelle Isle is bigger than Brown 's Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just sexual system?\nA: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing knowledge of plant anatomy led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just a sexual system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the popular patron saint of Palermo?\nA: Santa Rosalia\nQ: When is it's most important religious event of the year held?\nA: 14 July\nQ: Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?\nA: Santa Rosalia\nQ: What is The Festino?\nA: procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia\n\nStatement:\nThe Festino is a procession which goes through the main street of Palermo to commemorate the miracle attributed to Santa Rosalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?\nA: mid-1990s\nQ: What did the new components with end tabs replace?\nA: wire leads\nQ: What improvement is possible with surface-mounting that enables higher production and lower labor costs?\nA: automation\nQ: What are SMDs?\nA: surface mount devices\n\nStatement:\nSMDs are surface mount devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?\nA: College of Charles Towne\nQ: Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?\nA: 1970\nQ: What year was the ite Library Society established?\nA: 1748\nQ: When was the College of Charles Towe founded?\nA: 1770\nQ: What is located where the first theatre building in it once stood?\nA: Dock Street Theatre\n\nStatement:\nDock Street Theatre is located where the first theatre building in Charles Town once stood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 95.6%\nQ: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 97.3%\n\nStatement:\n97.3 % of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?\nA: 12 November\nQ: How much more money did she make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?\nA: 198%\n\nStatement:\nSpectre made 198 % more money during its first weekend in China than Skyfall", "Discussion:\nQ: What river did the Israelis want to divert?\nA: Jordan River\nQ: How did Syria and Jordan see Israel's plans?\nA: act of war\nQ: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?\nA: King Hussein\nQ: What organization was formed as a result of the talks?\nA: Palestine Liberation Organization\nQ: Who was set to lead the PLO?\nA: Ahmad Shukeiri\n\nStatement:\nAhmad Shukeiri was set to lead the PLO.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?\nA: 1998\nQ: What is the main concern of the Protocol?\nA: conservation\nQ: What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?\nA: non-native species\nQ: What group advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting?\nA: Committee for Environmental Protection\n\nStatement:\nThe Committee for Environmental Protection advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?\nA: prayer\nQ: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?\nA: useless\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder thought that a sacrifice without prayer was useless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?\nA: Infrared vibrational spectroscopy\n\nStatement:\nThe technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them is infrared vibrational spectroscopy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?\nA: Gyaneshwar\nQ: Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?\nA: 300\nQ: Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?\nA: Shantinagar, Baneshwor\nQ: About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?\nA: 4.2\nQ: About how many Christian houses of worship exist in it?\nA: 170\n\nStatement:\nAbout 170 Christian houses of worship exist in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Community Party of China created?\nA: 1920\nQ: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?\nA: Mao Zedong\nQ: In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is \"The East is Red?\"\nA: the Party anthem\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of the Communist Party of China, `` The East is Red '' is the Party anthem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?\nA: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR\nQ: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?\nA: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism\n\nStatement:\nThe residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR where deported due to the accusations of collaboration with the invaders, and separatism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reports from who made the change evident?\nA: influential British travellers\n\nStatement:\nReports from influential British travellers made the change evident.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?\nA: 10 August 2014\nQ: What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?\nA: the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\nQ: When did Obama make a speech about ISIS on TV?\nA: 10 September 2014\n\nStatement:\nObama made a speech about ISIS on TV on September 10, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superphylum are annelids in?\nA: protostomes\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids are in the superphylum protostomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color vestments do Roman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time?\nA: green\nQ: What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?\nA: Pentecost\n\nStatement:\nGreen is the color Pentecost in the Eastern Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first NES emulator?\nA: Pasofami\nQ: What was the first English available emulator?\nA: iNES\n\nStatement:\nINES was the first available English emulator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?\nA: dictator\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's enemies called him a dictator.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?\nA: 2:124\nQ: What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?\nA: no age can be without an Imam\n\nStatement:\nVerse 17:71 in the Quran says, `` No age can be without an Imam. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?\nA: Sutton\nQ: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?\nA: 1620\nQ: What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower Steps\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayflower Steps monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy a collectivity of?\nA: France\nQ: What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy?\nA: Saint-Barth\n\nStatement:\nThe French abbreviation for Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy is Saint-Barth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a uplight used for ambient lighting?\nA: torchiere\n\nStatement:\nA torchiere is an uplight used for ambient lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Stuart Hall work along side with?\nA: Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie\n\nStatement:\nStuart Hall worked along side Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?\nA: Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard\nQ: Who blocked John's relief operation?\nA: Philip's forces\nQ: When did she fall?\nA: March 1204\n\nStatement:\nGaillard fell in March 1204.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's daily general newspaper?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's daily general newspaper is the Arizona Daily Star.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?\nA: \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic\nQ: What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?\nA: differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen\n\nStatement:\nThe ` war on terror ' name obscures the differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?\nA: Long Island\n\nStatement:\nThe borough of Brooklyn is located on Long Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?\nA: Mozambique\nQ: What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of it?\nA: Republic of South Africa\nQ: How large in square kilometers is it?\nA: 17,364 km2\nQ: How many geographical regions are within it?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four geographical regions within Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?\nA: Indira Gandhi International Airport\nQ: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?\nA: 35 million\nQ: How much money did Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport cost to construct?\nA: \u20b996.8 billion\nQ: How many passengers use Terminal 3 of it each year?\nA: 37 million\nQ: What year was construction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi airport finished?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nConstruction of Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi Airport was finished in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming appoint titles to?\nA: eastern Tibetan princes\nQ: What didn't the she send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?\nA: an army\nQ: What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the she did not possess?\nA: Tibet\n\nStatement:\nYiu Yung-chin claimed Ming did not possess Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Melbourne have?\nA: four\nQ: Which airport is the city's main international and domestic gateway?\nA: Melbourne Airport\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne Airport is the city 's main international and domestic gateway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?\nA: hepatitis\nQ: What was the name of Queen's third album?\nA: Sheer Heart Attack\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's third album was called Sheer Heart Attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?\nA: Seminoles\nQ: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?\nA: 1818\u201358\n\nStatement:\nThe wars between the Army and the Seminoles took place during 1818-58.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician was Von Nemann's closest friend?\nA: Stanislaw Ulam\n\nStatement:\nThe mathematician Stanislaw Ulam was Von Nemann 's closest friend.", "Discussion:\nQ: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?\nA: military thinking\nQ: Lessons garnered from the war included recognizing the need for what kind of system?\nA: general staff system\nQ: Who adopted the Prussian artillery tactics in 1914?\nA: European armies\nQ: What was the French 75 optimised to directly support?\nA: advancing infantry\n\nStatement:\nThe French 75 was optimised to directly support advancing infantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV die?\nA: 1715\nQ: In what year did the French Revolution begin?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe French Revolution began in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?\nA: Clickjacking\nQ: What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?\nA: Clickjacking\nQ: Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed?\nA: some other irrelevant page\nQ: Where would a password typed on a seemingly authetic webpage be directed?\nA: into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker\n\nStatement:\nThe password would be directed to an invisible frame controlled by the attacker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?\nA: Victor Orthophonic phonograph\n\nStatement:\nOne example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings is a Victor Orthophonic phonograph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Hogarth say in detail?\nA: where and why\nQ: She makes no mention of what?\nA: the classics\nQ: How is Hogarth's analysis?\nA: geopolitical\n\nStatement:\nHogarth 's analysis was geopolitical", "Discussion:\nQ: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?\nA: 3M0X1 (Services)\nQ: How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?\nA: one year of training with a preliminary school\nQ: Who conducts the training for Technical Officers in the USAF?\nA: Second Air Force\nQ: How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last?\nA: excess of one year\n\nStatement:\nThe flight training for the AETC 's Nineteenth Air Force lasts in excess of one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe?\nA: copyright laws\nQ: What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine?\nA: delete pages from its system\nQ: In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?\nA: FAQ\n\nStatement:\nWayback Machine 's are rules regarding removing content in FAQ.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Paul VI beautified?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI was beautified in the year of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?\nA: the period of Queen Victoria's reign\nQ: Through what Period did Queen Victoria reign?\nA: 1837 to January 1901\nQ: What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?\nA: a long period of prosperity for the British people\nQ: How far back would some scholars extend Victoria's reign?\nA: five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars would extend Victoria 's reign five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nCarrie Underwood won American Idol in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?\nA: Eocene\nQ: What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?\nA: huge lakes\n\nStatement:\nHuge lakes began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?\nA: MDR-TB\nQ: What's the minimum number of second-line medication classes your TB would have to resist to make it count as \"extensively drug-resistant\"?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum number of second-line medication classes your TB would have to resist to make it count as `` extensively drug-resistant '' is three.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?\nA: directly attached to the end of the motor\nQ: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?\nA: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)\nQ: What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?\nA: spring force\n\nStatement:\nSpring force motivates an external drum brake held open electrically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople?\nA: 941\nQ: How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?\nA: 10,000 vessels\nQ: Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?\nA: Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs\n\nStatement:\nThe attack by the Rus went so well at the start because the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?\nA: 19th\nQ: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?\nA: dissections\nQ: According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?\nA: ancient science\nQ: According to another misconception, what field of study was the medieval Church opposed to?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: Along with Lindberg, who is a notable scholar of the Middle Ages?\nA: Ronald Numbers\n\nStatement:\nRonald Numbers, along with Lindberg, is a notable scholar of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company ruled much of India before the end of the Indian Rebellion?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?\nA: both sides\nQ: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in India?\nA: Albert\nQ: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?\nA: were formally incorporated into the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe British possessions were formally incorporated into the British Empire after the Rebellion of 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parades take place during Carnival?\nA: Three\nQ: Who rides through the city on a carriage?\nA: the \"Carnival King\nQ: Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?\nA: The second\nQ: What do people walk along the town's longest avenue in?\nA: costume\n\nStatement:\nPeople walk along the town 's longest avenue in costume.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's Silver Jubilee was in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?\nA: April 1952\n\nStatement:\nArticle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco came into effect in April 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?\nA: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992\nQ: Why was this a unique decision?\nA: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,\nQ: What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?\nA: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League 's television rights soared after this decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?\nA: the face\n\nStatement:\nIn alpha male mandrills the face is most red according to their rank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?\nA: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\nQ: Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?\nA: Kingsley Amis\n\nStatement:\nThe book Colonel Sun was written by Kingsley Amis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What was the capital of Seleucid Syria?\nA: Antioch\nQ: Alexander and Antioch were centers of what culture?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What leaders conquests widened the horizons of the Greek world?\nA: Alexander\n\nStatement:\nThe conquests of the leader Alexander widened the horizons of the Greek world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Florida was African american in 2010\nA: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population\nQ: what percentage of florida was black in the early 1900's\nA: During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population\nQ: What did many black migrate from it\nA: response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities\nQ: Where does the African population in it have ancestry roots\nA: African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins\n\nStatement:\nThe African population in florida has ancestry roots in african slaves brought to the US south, and there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Uses of sequences of events include what?\nA: stories, historical events (chronology), directions and steps in procedures, and timetables\nQ: What may a sequence of events be used to describe?\nA: processes in science, technology, and medicine\nQ: The use of what occurs in fields as diverse as machines, documentaries, or computer simulation?\nA: a sequence of events\nQ: What is a specific example of a sequence of events?\nA: the timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster\n\nStatement:\nA specific example of a sequence of events is the timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?\nA: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,\nQ: Did many new teams in the Premier League have any difficulties in their initial season?\nA: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.\nQ: Was it unusual for a new team to go back to the Football League after their first season in the Premier League?\nA: In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.\nQ: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?\nA: In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.\nQ: Due to the disparity in television rights revenue between leagues, who struggles to avoid relegation in their Premier League first season?\nA: newly promoted teams\n\nStatement:\nDue to the disparity in television rights revenue between leagues, newly promoted teams struggled to avoid relegation in their Premier League first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?\nA: nulls\nQ: What do radio waves do that account for maxima or nulls in an antenna pattern?\nA: interfere\nQ: If you desired to project radio waves to the south, what part of the antenna would you build larger in that direction?\nA: lobe\nQ: What is the main distinction of side lobes?\nA: represent unwanted radiation\n\nStatement:\nThe main distinction of side lobes is that they represent unwanted radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?\nA: Women\nQ: What emotional state would empresses commonly place their immediate family members in?\nA: openly humiliated\nQ: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?\nA: income-earning\nQ: Who were women obligated to obey in their old age?\nA: their adult son\nQ: Which parental figures often avoided the common familial rules?\nA: mothers\n\nStatement:\nMothers avoided the common familial rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?\nA: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.\nQ: Aviation strategists disputed over what?\nA: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.\n\nStatement:\nAviation strategists disputed over the idea that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the development of new imperialism cause?\nA: the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.\n\nStatement:\nThe development of new imperialism caused the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?\nA: December 16, 2015\nQ: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?\nA: March 31, 2016\nQ: All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?\nA: compressed natural gas\nQ: Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?\nA: vehicles that are more than 10 years old\nQ: New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?\nA: curb pollution\n\nStatement:\nNew restrictions on New Delhi 's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to eliminate curb pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the writer of a 1788 multi-volumed text say concerning plagiarism and the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother\n\nStatement:\nConcerning plagiarism and the Roman Catholic Church, the writer of a 1788 multi-volumed text said `` The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?\nA: 2.1 to 2.2 miles\nQ: When was the border between TX and NM first determined?\nA: 1819\nQ: When was it's border determined?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Where is the NM border of both it and Texas supposed to line up with?\nA: the 103rd Meridian\nQ: Which one is more accurately placed, the TX/NM border or the OK/NM border?\nA: Oklahoma/New Mexico border\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma/New Mexico border is more accurately placed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?\nA: 22.6%\nQ: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?\nA: 16.1%\nQ: What percentage of Greece's GDP does shipping account for?\nA: 6%\nQ: What did earnings from Greece's shipping amount to in 2011?\nA: \u20ac14.1 billion\nQ: How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?\nA: 750\n\nStatement:\n750 Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does PLDA stand for?\nA: The Professional Lighting Designers Association\nQ: What was the PLDA formerly known as?\nA: ELDA\n\nStatement:\nThe PLDA was formerly known as ELDA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?\nA: less affected\nQ: Which market in it remained strong during the Late-2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases?\nA: property market\nQ: After it, which were the next two fastest growing Australian cities in 2009?\nA: Brisbane and Perth\nQ: What is the name given to it's population strategy that was revised in 2008?\nA: Melbourne @ Five Million strategy\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to Melbourne 's population strategy that was revised in 2008 is Melbourne @ Five Million strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?\nA: wide-ranging\nQ: Which music journalist described Beyonce as a \"crossover sex symbol?\"\nA: Tour\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was described as a `` crossover sex symbol '' by music journalist, Tour\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the \"line feed\" function do?\nA: causes a printer to advance its paper\nQ: What character represents the \"line feed\" function?\nA: character 10\n\nStatement:\nCharacter 10 represents the `` line feed '' function.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the Premier League formed?\nA: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992\nQ: How much was the deal worth?\nA: The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314\nQ: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?\nA: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.\nQ: How much revenue does the league generate in domestic and international television rights?\nA: The league generates \u20ac2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights\n\nStatement:\nThe league generates $ 2.2 billion per year in revenue in domestic and international television rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official State of Israel?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nThe official State of Israel is Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\nQ: When was the suit settled?\nA: days before his death in November 2007\nQ: Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\nQ: What was the name of the nickname Kanye West took on in his video \"Touch the Sky\"?\nA: Evel Kanyevel\nQ: When did Knievel settle the argument with West?\nA: November 2007\n\nStatement:\nKnievel settled the argument with West in November 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the layers arranged in annelids' cuticles?\nA: spiral in alternating directions\n\nStatement:\nThe layers in annelid 's cuticles are arranged in spiral in alternating directions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?\nA: Ibn Tufail\nQ: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?\nA: Ibn Tufail\nQ: In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?\nA: 1671\n\nStatement:\nThe Hayy ibn Yaqdha was translated to the Latin language in 1671.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?\nA: one half\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of land was under cultivate using the three-field system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?\nA: 49\nQ: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?\nA: 3.82\nQ: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?\nA: 78\nQ: What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars?\nA: 26th\nQ: How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?\nA: 88\n\nStatement:\n88 freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a higher flight phase result in?\nA: a higher vertical ground reaction force\nQ: What is vertical ground reaction force?\nA: s external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum\nQ: What else is an important aspect that affects linear and agular movements?\nA: time the landing takes Gymnasts\n\nStatement:\nAn important aspect that affects linear and agular movements is time the landing takes Gymnasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many antenna would make up a phased array?\nA: two or more\nQ: How are antennas oriented when arranged with specific spacing?\nA: parallel\nQ: What are the two standard antenna types?\nA: omnidirectional or weakly directional\n\nStatement:\nOmnidirectional and weakly directional are the two standard antenna types.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?\nA: the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra\nQ: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\n\nStatement:\nAmit\u0101bha has the power to destroy bad karma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin first appear in rock music?\nA: psychedelic era of the late 1960s\nQ: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?\nA: Levon Helm\nQ: What Rod Stewart song in 1971 featured the mandolin?\nA: Maggie May\nQ: What artist from the Greatful Dead played the mandolin?\nA: David Grisman\nQ: Tommy Shaw sang and played the mandolin in which Styx song?\nA: Boat on the River\n\nStatement:\nTommy Shaw sang and played the mandolin in the Boat on the River Styx song.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived to protect the White House?\nA: Muscovites\nQ: Who did the organizers want to arrest?\nA: Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nThe organizers wanted to arrest Yeltsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?\nA: 3.1 percent\nQ: What is Nigeria's life expectancy?\nA: 52.62 years\nQ: How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?\nA: just over half\n\nStatement:\nJust over half of the Nigerian population has access to clean water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main industry in Cork?\nA: pharmaceuticals\nQ: Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?\nA: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis\nQ: What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?\nA: Viagra\nQ: What major computing company calls Cork it's European Headquarters?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nApple calls Cork its European Headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Swiss term for Switzerland during the 16th - 19th centuries?\nA: Switzer\nQ: Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?\nA: French Suisse\nQ: Where did the name Switzer originate from?\nA: the Alemannic Schwiizer\nQ: What did the Alemannic Schwiizer help form the nucleus of?\nA: the Old Swiss Confederacy\n\nStatement:\nThe Alemannic Schwiizer help formed the nucleus of the Old Swiss Confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the trip to the Moon last for the crew of the Apollo 11?\nA: three days\n\nStatement:\nThe trip to the Moon lasted for three days for the crew of the Apollo 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country still maintains strong classic music tradition with mandolin?\nA: Japan\nQ: How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?\nA: 40 or 50 members\nQ: What other instruments do the Japanese madnolin orchestras play?\nA: include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections.\nQ: Japan hold and extensive collection of what?\nA: 20th Century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin's golden age\nQ: Who purhcased one of the collections of mandolin magazines?\nA: Morishige Takei.\n\nStatement:\nMorishige Takei purchased one of the collections of mandolin magazines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main industry in Cork?\nA: pharmaceuticals\nQ: Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?\nA: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis\nQ: What is the most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork?\nA: Viagra\n\nStatement:\nThe most famous pharmaceutical company in Cork is Viagra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were targeted by restrictive laws passed in Southern states at the end of the 19th century?\nA: African Americans\nQ: In which year did the Tennessee General Assembly pass electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe Tennessee General Assembly passed electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?\nA: St James Junior School\nQ: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?\nA: September 2009\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit has been offered as a language option in the U.S. since September 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?\nA: Memphis\nQ: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?\nA: Franklin\nQ: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?\nA: Wacker Chemie\nQ: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?\nA: Clarksville\nQ: Which major global shipping company is based in it?\nA: FedEx\n\nStatement:\nFedEx is based in Memphis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Crimean campaign open?\nA: 1854\nQ: 360 ships landed in what bay?\nA: bay of Eupatoria\nQ: How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?\nA: 500 Marines\n\nStatement:\n500 Marines caused Eupatoria to surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?\nA: feminism and female empowerment\nQ: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?\nA: Josephine Baker\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce honored Josephine Baker by entertaining with her song `` Deja Vu ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?\nA: presence\nQ: An animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of what?\nA: pain\nQ: Who do specialists believe can feel pain?\nA: vertebrates\nQ: No mechanism is known by which what organisms would be able to have a feeling such as pain?\nA: plants\n\nStatement:\nNo mechanism is known by which plants would be able to have a feeling such as pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Denmark-Norway remain neutral rather than assisting its longtime ally, Britain?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact, fearing the odds against Britain and Prussia fighting the great powers of Europe\nQ: What did Russian Empress Elizabeth use the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol for?\nA: the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace.\nQ: Why did Naples remain neutral?\nA: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power\n\nStatement:\nNaples remained neutral because Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power.", "Discussion:\nQ: How abundant is hydrogen on the earths surface?\nA: third most abundant\nQ: what produces hydrogen gas?\nA: bacteria and algae\n\nStatement:\nBacteria and algae produce hydrogen gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when there is greater than 30 percent reduction in hatchability of eggs?\nA: inbreeding depression\nQ: What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?\nA: Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings\nQ: What percentage of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair of young?\nA: 43%\n\nStatement:\n43 % of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained an extra pair of young.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?\nA: MPEG-1 standard\nQ: When can patents not be filed in most countries?\nA: after prior art has been made public\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed?\nA: 20 years\nQ: How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?\nA: 12 months\nQ: When did patents required to implement MP3 expire in most countries?\nA: December 2012\n\nStatement:\nPatents that required most countries to implement MP3 expired in December 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?\nA: 1735\n\nStatement:\nJohn Peter Zenger was tried in 1735.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?\nA: American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards\nQ: Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?\nA: Diane Warren\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as Diane Warren.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Cleopatra VII\nQ: Who captured Alexandria, ending Ptolemaic rule?\nA: Octavian\nQ: How did Mark Anthony's love die?\nA: suicide\n\nStatement:\nMark Anthony 's love died by suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?\nA: 1948\nQ: What nature preserve is in it?\nA: Tohono Chul Park\nQ: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?\nA: Gabrielle Giffords\nQ: What mall is located in it?\nA: Foothills Mall\n\nStatement:\nFoothills Mall is located in Casas Adobes.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?\nA: Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada\nQ: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?\nA: Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra\nQ: What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?\nA: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order\nQ: When was the Buddhagohosa written?\nA: 5th century CE\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddhagohosa was written in 5th century CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?\nA: traffic pattern\nQ: What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?\nA: Air safety\n\nStatement:\nAn important concern in the operation of an airport is air safety.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?\nA: Roofing shingles\nQ: What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?\nA: Japan black\nQ: Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?\nA: weather resistance\n\nStatement:\nJapan black is used for outdoor paint because, of its weather resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun support in the 1984-85 Miners' strike?\nA: the police and the Thatcher government\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun supported the police and the Thatcher government in the 1984-85 Miners strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bell's personal papers known as?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers\nQ: In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept?\nA: Manuscript Division\nQ: Apart from in person, how can one look at many of Bell's papers?\nA: online\nQ: In what university is the Alexander Graham Bell Institute?\nA: Cape Breton University\n\nStatement:\nThe Alexander Graham Bell Institute is in Cape Breton University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?\nA: acceptable\nQ: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?\nA: Mrigavyadha\nQ: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?\nA: \"the deer hunter\"\nQ: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?\nA: animal instincts\nQ: What talent does Dasharatha have?\nA: hunt in the dark\n\nStatement:\nDasharatha has the talent of being able to hunt in the dark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672\nA: temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht\nQ: In 1674 what hit Utrecht\nA: the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado\nQ: What collapsed during the tornado\nA: The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral\nQ: What did it host in 1713\nA: In 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession\n\nStatement:\nIn 1713, Utrecht hosted one of the first international peace negotiations when the Treaty of Utrecht settled the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?\nA: early 2001\nQ: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?\nA: DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives\nQ: Who admitted that Apple was late to the party with writable CD technology?\nA: Steve Jobs\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs admitted that Apple was late to the party with writable CD technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Jewish elite class called?\nA: the Tobiads\nQ: Judea was brought into the Seleucid empire by which leader?\nA: Antiochus III\nQ: When did Jerusalem fall to Antiochus III?\nA: 198\nQ: What victorious uprising is celebrated in the Jewish festival Hanukkah?\nA: Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus\nQ: What years were the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?\nA: 174\u2013135 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus took place from 174 -- 135 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game\nA: goalkeeper\n\nStatement:\nThe only position specified by the Laws of the Game is goalkeeper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people demonstrated on October 1?\nA: 10,000 to 15,000\nQ: Who attacked the protest?\nA: militia\nQ: Where did the attack occur?\nA: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe attack occurred in front of Lviv 's Druzhba Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?\nA: Spalding\n\nStatement:\nSpalding assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?\nA: Moroccan invasion in 1591\nQ: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?\nA: Saharan trade routes lost significance.\nQ: What century did Songhai become independent from Mali?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Who was the commander of the Moroccan invasion of 1591?\nA: Judar Pasha\nQ: What type of trading routes did Europeans make that compounded to the profound effect?\nA: establishment of sea routes\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans made trading routes to establishment of sea routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?\nA: 30\nQ: What type of light stimulates the circadian system?\nA: short-wavelength light\n\nStatement:\nShort-wavelength light stimulates the circadian system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed was Laika?\nA: husky-terrier mix\nQ: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?\nA: pointers and hounds\nQ: Some dogs help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\nQ: What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?\nA: Laika\n\nStatement:\nLaika is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?\nA: Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility\nQ: What did Calvin particular reject?\nA: luxury\nQ: What was a strong reason for inventors and investors to work on technical inventions?\nA: economic success\nQ: What work ethic was an influence on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nAn influence on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution was Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?\nA: animal fur\n\nStatement:\nHumans used animal fur for clothing since prehistoric times", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?\nA: two parts\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian calendar reform had two parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product did the mulberry garden produce?\nA: silk\nQ: Who suggests that the mulberry garden is likely a place for debauchery?\nA: Clement Walker\nQ: What about the palace was subject to speculation in the 17th century?\nA: the freehold\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?\nA: James I\n\nStatement:\nJames I sold off part of the Crown Freehold.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?\nA: to ignore the test results\nQ: The Court case was involve between which two parties?\nA: firefighters against the city\nQ: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?\nA: no one would be promoted\n\nStatement:\nAfter the city had failed test scores for its promotions, it decided that no one would be promoted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a teacher of religion  from the college that was named after a Dominican friar do in 1839 of historical note ?\nA: published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell\u2019 Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria\nQ: Who was the teacher who committed the act  ?\nA: Mariano Spada\nQ: What position was the teacher later given by the Holy Roman Church ?\nA: appoint Spada Master of the Sacred Palace in 1867\n\nStatement:\nThe teacher was later appointed Spada Master of the Sacred Palace in 1867 by the Holy Roman Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the Reformation?\nA: the Pope\nQ: Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?\nA: John Calvin\nQ: What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement?\nA: Geneva\nQ: What type of missionaries were taught in Geneva?\nA: Calvinist\n\nStatement:\nCalvinist missionaries were taught in Geneva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field studies the placement of Catalan in the world?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is this a subdiscipline of?\nA: Catalan philology\nQ: What does it want to do with the language, the speakers, and reality?\nA: analyse the relation\nQ: What outside affects does this study include?\nA: other languages in contact\n\nStatement:\nThis study includes the outside affects of other languages in contact.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most?\nA: should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy\nQ: With out the letters of marque what wepon did  they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?\nA: cannon\n\nStatement:\nWith out the letters of marque they had to protect themselves from a cannon that was a part of their ship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?\nA: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse\nQ: When was the FA Premier League formed as a limited company?\nA: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.\nQ: How many divisions did the Premier League start out with at this time?\nA: the Premier League would operate with a single division\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League started out with a single division at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?\nA: 27.7%\nQ: How many households were there in Atlantic City?\nA: 15,848\n\nStatement:\nThere were 15,848 households in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?\nA: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake\nQ: What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?\nA: evergreens and oaks\n\nStatement:\nEvergreens and oaks are on Purple Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?\nA: 14th in the nation\n\nStatement:\nThe Princeton Review ranked BYU 14th in the nation for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979?\nA: State Sponsors of Terrorism\n\nStatement:\nThe United States added Libya to the list of State Sponsors of Terrorism in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Nasser?\nA: King Saud\nQ: How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?\nA: shoot down Nasser's plane\nQ: Who assumed power in Saudi Arabia after the failed assassination attempt?\nA: King Faisal\nQ: What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?\nA: opponent\n\nStatement:\nKing Faisal 's position toward Nasser was an opponent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?\nA: the weather patterns\n\nStatement:\nThe weather patterns are particularly the part of the weather that has been studied.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group murdered Uthman ibn al-Affan?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: Who was Marwan I related to?\nA: Muawiyah I\nQ: Who adopted Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr?\nA: Ali ibn Abi Talib\nQ: Who was the great grandson of Muhammad ibn Ali Bakr?\nA: Ja'far al-Sadiq\n\nStatement:\nJa ` far al-Sadiq was the great grandson of Muhammad ibn Ali Bakr.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?\nA: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States\nQ: What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?\nA: Two Stars for Peace\n\nStatement:\nMartine Rothblatt published Two Stars for Peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?\nA: natural history\nQ: Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?\nA: Rousseau\n\nStatement:\nRousseau criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law further restricted public houses?\nA: the Defence of the Realm Act\nQ: In what month and year was the Defence of the Realm Act passed?\nA: August 1914\nQ: Along with the period 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?\nA: 12 noon\u20132:30 pm\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the period 6:30 pm-9 :30 pm, opening hours acceptable under the Defense of the Realm Act were 12 noon-2 :30 pm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Professor Stefan Grimm found dead?\nA: September 2014\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Stefan Grimm was found dead in September 2014", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?\nA: Old College\nQ: What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?\nA: $100 \"perpetual scholarships\"\nQ: Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?\nA: the purchaser and his heirs\nQ: Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?\nA: Evanston College for Ladies\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern merged with Evanston College for Ladies in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the India Gate built?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe India Gate was built in 19", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?\nA: most US and Canadian jurisdictions\nQ: What is Standard A17.1?\nA: Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators\n\nStatement:\nStandard A17.1 is a safety Code for elevators and escalators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest peak in Antarctica?\nA: Vinson Massif\n\nStatement:\nThe highest peak in Antarctica is Vinson Massif.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?\nA: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution\nQ: Who owns Paramount?\nA: Viacom\nQ: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?\nA: Trifecta Entertainment & Media\nQ: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Walt Disney Company owns Walt Disney Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were MBE'S?\nA: The members of The Beatles\n\nStatement:\nMBE 's were the members of The Beatles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What muscle movements are used for digestion?\nA: swallowing and peristalsis\n\nStatement:\nSwallowing and peristalsis are muscle movements used for digestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do neurophysiologists study?\nA: the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain\nQ: The most common tools that neurophysiologists use are what?\nA: drugs and recording devices\nQ: What type of receptors does the brain lack?\nA: pain receptors\nQ: Electrodes are often glued to what like in EEG studies?\nA: the scalp\n\nStatement:\nElectrodes are often glued to the scalp in EEG studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much snow does Raleigh get?\nA: 6.0 inches\nQ: When was the greatest snowfall?\nA: January 24\u201325, 2000\nQ: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?\nA: 20.3 inches\nQ: What caused the Winter Storm of 2000?\nA: cold air damming\nQ: What mountains are the city near?\nA: Appalachian Mountains.\n\nStatement:\nThe city is near the Appalachian Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?\nA: Victor Orthophonic phonograph\nQ: What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?\nA: folded horn with an exponential taper\n\nStatement:\nFolded horn with an exponential taper allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LE stand for?\nA: Life expectancy at birth\n\nStatement:\nLE stands for life expectancy at birth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What public area in New Haven is home to free concerts in the summer?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What musical festival was initiated in 1982 in it?\nA: New Haven Jazz Festival\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Jazz Festival was initiated in 1982 in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sexual identity defined as?\nA: individual's conception of themselves\nQ: What is sexual behavior defined as?\nA: actual sexual acts performed by the individual\nQ: What is sexual orientation defined as?\nA: fantasies, attachments and longings\nQ: What does the term closeted mean?\nA: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity\nQ: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?\nA: concordance or discordance\n\nStatement:\nThe terms related to the degree to which a person 's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match are concordance or discordance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign?\nA: the governor-general\nQ: Who grants royal assent in Canada?\nA: lieutenant governors of the provinces\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant governors of the provinces grant royal assent in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?\nA: prosody\nQ: Aside from bleeding what is an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes?\nA: feeding\nQ: Phonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in what discipline?\nA: Phonology\nQ: Stress and intonation are studied under what topic?\nA: prosody\n\nStatement:\nStress and intonation are studied under prosody.", "Discussion:\nQ: What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?\nA: Rule of St. Augustine\nQ: In what year did he order his followers into an institutional life?\nA: 1215\nQ: Who was the successor to Dominic?\nA: Jordan of Saxony\n\nStatement:\nJordan of Saxony was the successor to Dominic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: Who ruled the city with an iron hand?\nA: Eulogius Schneider\nQ: What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794?\nA: statues\n\nStatement:\nCathedrals lost statues in April 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?\nA: $537.5 million\nQ: How many inventions does Washington University have funded by the National Institute of health?\nA: 150\nQ: What percentage of NH grants in Missouri went to Washington University?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of NH grants in Missouri that went to Washington University is 80 %", "Discussion:\nQ: Most Slavic Muslims now opt for what ethnicity?\nA: Bosniak\nQ: What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?\nA: Bosniak and Muslim\n\nStatement:\nBosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity, and the terms may even be used interchangeably.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to test software under a specific load?\nA: Load testing\nQ: What two methods can be used when using Load Testing?\nA: data or a large number of users\nQ: What is called to test software functions when certain components increase in side?\nA: Volume testing\nQ: What is Stable testing also called?\nA: endurance testing\nQ: What method is used to test components under unexpected workloads?\nA: Stress testing\n\nStatement:\nStress testing is a method used to test components under unexpected workloads.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?\nA: the Lemkos\n\nStatement:\nEthnic affiliation has become an ideological conflict of the Lemkos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?\nA: the Pacific Ocean\nQ: Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?\nA: 91\nQ: How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?\nA: sixteen\nQ: The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?\nA: forty\n\nStatement:\nThe RSFSR contains forty oblasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was less standardized during the Baroque era?\nA: the types of instruments used in ensembles\nQ: Two violins, a viola, and a cello make up what type of group?\nA: a classical era string quartet\n\nStatement:\nTwo violins, a viola, and a cello make up a classical era string quartet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg announce what would become 'Interstellar'?\nA: June 2006\nQ: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?\nA: Christopher Nolan\nQ: What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?\nA: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension\nQ: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?\nA: Jonathan Nolan\n\nStatement:\nJonathan Nolan wrote the ` Interstellar ' script.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?\nA: A Mongol dynasty of China\nQ: How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?\nA: the line of Mongol rulers in China\nQ: What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?\nA: a non-Chinese polity\n\nStatement:\nThomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?\nA: WGL-4 with 652 characters\nQ: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?\nA: Multilingual European Subsets\nQ: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4?\nA: MES-2\nQ: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?\nA: since Windows NT 4.0\nQ: MES-1 uses what scripts only?\nA: Latin scripts only\n\nStatement:\nMES-1 uses Latin scripts only.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?\nA: the Viceroy\nQ: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?\nA: the South site\n\nStatement:\nThe South site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?\nA: clouds\nQ: After Earth surface's absorbs radiation, in what spectrum is much of it re-emitted?\nA: infrared\n\nStatement:\nAfter Earth 's surface absorbs radiation, much of it is re-emitted in infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?\nA: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477\nQ: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?\nA: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses\nQ: What document made the authorization official ?\nA: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477\n\nStatement:\nThe authorization was made official with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast, with his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Crimean War take place?\nA: 1853\u20131856\nQ: On what date did the Ottoman empire issue foreign loans to deal with the cost of the war?\nA: 4 August 1854\nQ: Roughly 200,000 individuals of what group left Crimea during the war?\nA: Crimean Tatars\nQ: Roughly 90% of what group were pushed from their homes or ethnically cleansed during the Caucasian Wars?\nA: Circassians\nQ: Where did Circassians settle to when leaving their homes in the Caucasus?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nCircassians settled to Turkey when leaving their homes in the Caucasus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What invention improved the cotton industry in both America and Britain?\nA: cotton gin\n\nStatement:\nThe cotton gin improved the cotton industry in both America and Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?\nA: pink flamingos\nQ: What animal was seen sleeping in London's Parliament Building?\nA: fox\nQ: Approximately how many foxes live in the City of London?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 10,000 live in the City of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?\nA: Chrome and Firefox\nQ: What does Chromes version for Windows 8 do?\nA: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface\nQ: What does Firefox's version for it do?\nA: uses a touch-optimized interface\n\nStatement:\nFirefox 's version for Windows 8 uses a touch-optimized interface.", "Discussion:\nQ: Immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nImmediately following the civil war Congress was seen to have the greater amount of power.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does  Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?\nA: before dawn\nQ: What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?\nA: current affairs,\nQ: What is \"Clean Mud\"?\nA: clay\nQ: What are \"jab-jabs\"?\nA: devils\nQ: How are the King and Queen of J'ouvert chosen?\nA: based on their witty political/social messages\n\nStatement:\nThe King and Queen of J'ouvert are chosen based on their witty political/social messages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Maximilian III die?\nA: 1618\n\nStatement:\nMaximilian III died in 1618.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a synonym for seppuku?\nA: hara kiri\nQ: What was the reason for seppuku?\nA: allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for seppuku was to allow a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi view the elite?\nA: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.\nQ: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?\nA: \"People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.\nQ: What clan was King Idris part of?\nA: Senussi\nQ: Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?\nA: monarchist politicians\nQ: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?\nA: none\n\nStatement:\nNo people were executed by the People 's Courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Sulami\nQ: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?\nA: Truths of Exegesis\nQ: In which language did Maybudi write?\nA: Persian\nQ: In which year did the poet Rumi die?\nA: 1273\nQ: Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?\nA: Ismail Hakki Bursevi\n\nStatement:\nThe Sufi commentator who wrote the Spirit of Elucidation was Ismail Hakki Bursevi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?\nA: open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\"\n\nStatement:\nOpen rectangle, or the Unicode `` replacement character '' is displayed when rendering software ca n't process a Unicode character.", "Discussion:\nQ: when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?\nA: 1862\nQ: how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?\nA: up to 160 acres\n\nStatement:\nThe Homestead Act allowed a person to claim up to 160 acres of land", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the strata of predator prey interaction called?\nA: trophic level\nQ: What is the top predator in an environment called?\nA: apex predator\n\nStatement:\nAn apex predator is the top predator in an environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to recover data if disks suffer a failure?\nA: RAID\n\nStatement:\nRAID is used to recover data if disks suffer a failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Somerset levels\nA: are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills\nQ: What do the it levels consist of\nA: marine clay levels along the coast, and the inland (often peat based) moors\nQ: what are the 2 sections of the somerset levels\nA: the Polden Hills; land to the south is drained by the River Parrett while land to the north is drained by the River Axe and the River Brue\nQ: What is the total area of the levels\nA: The total area of the Levels amounts to about 647.5 square kilometres (160,000 acres)\nQ: Who started drainage of the it levels\nA: the Romans, and was restarted at various times: by the Anglo-Saxons\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans started drainage of the Somerset levels, which was restarted at various times by the Anglo-Saxons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?\nA: Department of Defense\nQ: How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?\nA: three\nQ: What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?\nA: sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft\nQ: Who is in charge of closed air support of infantry operations?\nA: Marine Corps\n\nStatement:\nMarine Corps is in charge of closed air support of infantry operations", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?\nA: Beautiful Life\nQ: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?\nA: Forcefield\nQ: Who won this season of Idol?\nA: Nick Fradiani\nQ: Who was the runner up of Idol?\nA: Clark Beckham\nQ: What was Nick's coronation song?\nA: Beautiful Life\n\nStatement:\nNick 's coronation song was Beautiful Life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the principal fighting between?\nA: Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army.\nQ: In what time period did the most brutal battles occur?\nA: 1918 to 1920\nQ: When did the major military operation end?\nA: 25 October 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe major military operation end on 25 October 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian city is the headquarters of the Northern Railway?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: How many main stations of it serve the New Delhi area?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive main stations of the Northern Railway served the New Delhi area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was pre and extra marital sex outlawed by the Catholic church?\nA: 1976\nQ: Who was accused of being a homosexual in 1976?\nA: Montini\nQ: Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?\nA: Roger Peyrefitte\n\nStatement:\nRoger Peyrefitte brought allegations of Montini 's homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as views that bind one to what?\nA: suffering\nQ: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?\nA: the Buddha refused to answer\nQ: What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or  person or thing?\nA: neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self\nQ: What is the 3rd mark of existence?\nA: Not-self\nQ: In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?\nA: Nikayas\n\nStatement:\nAnatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion in Nikayas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English?\nA: Beowulf\nQ: About how many lines was Beowulf?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nBeowulf was about 3,000 lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided?\nA: 34\nQ: What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?\nA: a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska\nQ: Which documents do recording districts universally use between areas?\nA: acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc.\n\nStatement:\nThe documents that recording districts universally use between areas are acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc..", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?\nA: US$199.99\nQ: How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?\nA: $475\nQ: How much did the console sell for bundled with just the Super Mario Bros. game?\nA: US$99.99\n\nStatement:\nThe console bundled with just Super Mario Bros. sold for US$ 99.99.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?\nA: the United States\nQ: What is the main focus of it' economy?\nA: service\nQ: What does it receive from the United States?\nA: aid\nQ: What is the currency of it?\nA: the United States dollar\nQ: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in it?\nA: the FCC\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the USPS, the FCC operates in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Protestants are there in the world?\nA: more than 900 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 900 million Protestants in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are collaborative agreements important?\nA: to explore the potential of new drug substances\nQ: How do large corporations show vertical integration?\nA: participating in a broad range of drug discovery and development, manufacturing and quality control, marketing, sales, and distribution\nQ: What are large companies relying on outside organizations for?\nA: to manage drug development\nQ: What are smaller organizations responsible for?\nA: focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations\nQ: What type of integration do large corporations often do?\nA: vertical\n\nStatement:\nLarge corporations often do vertical integration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation \"NDRM\" represent?\nA: Network Digital Rights Management\nQ: How many different PS3s can one user access?\nA: 2\nQ: What identifier allows a player to activate a PlayStation 3?\nA: PlayStation Network ID\n\nStatement:\nPlayStation Network ID allows a player to activate a PlayStation 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen's One Vision released?\nA: 1985\nQ: How many band members wrote Queen's One Vision?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour band members wrote Queen 's One Vision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Sayat Nova play?\nA: Armenian folk music\nQ: What instruments are used in Armenian folk music?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun\nQ: What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?\nA: the Armenian chant\nQ: What did Mashtots do besides composing religious chants?\nA: inventor of the Armenian alphabet\nQ: What was Aram Khatchaturian's career?\nA: classical music composer\n\nStatement:\nAram Khatchaturian 's career was classical music composer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement ran contrary to Nasser's efforts?\nA: Baghdad Pact\nQ: What did Nasser feel his military needed to oppose the West?\nA: modern weaponry\nQ: From what country did Nasser buy arms?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: How much money did Nasser spend on weapons?\nA: US$320,000,000\nQ: How did the military relationship between Egypt and Israel change?\nA: equalized\n\nStatement:\nThe military relationship between Egypt and Israel changed by becoming equalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somali food contains influences from what region?\nA: Southeast Asian\nQ: Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?\nA: monumental architecture\nQ: Who called it a \"Nation of Bards\"?\nA: Margaret Laurence\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Laurence called Somalia a `` Nation of Bards ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?\nA: 193\n\nStatement:\n193 countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year?\nA: Lauryn Hill\nQ: How many nominations did Beyonc\u00e9 receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony?\nA: ten\nQ: Who did she tie with for the most Grammy nominations for female artists?\nA: Lauryn Hill\nQ: She was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: Who did she and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992?\nA: Mariah Carey\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 and Lady Gaga tied with Mariah Carey for the most number one hits since 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Standard based on?\nA: Eastern Catalan\n\nStatement:\nStandard is based on eastern Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Bond go after his suspension?\nA: Rome\nQ: What group did Sciarra belong to?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nSciarra belonged to Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?\nA: The League of American Bicyclists\nQ: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?\nA: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving\n\nStatement:\nEl Tour de Tucson happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?\nA: Martin Van Buren\nQ: How many it-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?\nA: 2,000\nQ: What it phrase means \"the trail where we cried?\"\nA: Nunna daul Isunyi\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee phrase that means `` the trail where we cried '' is Nunna daul Isunyi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Live Aid?\nA: 13 July 1985\nQ: Where was Live Aid held?\nA: Wembley\n\nStatement:\nLive Aid was held in Wembley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does duel dating use to show the date?\nA: two consecutive years\nQ: What is the Old Style date mean?\nA: Julian calendar\nQ: What is N.S. stand for?\nA: New Style\nQ: What are New Style dates?\nA: Gregorian\nQ: Why use two consecutive year dates?\nA: starting date of the year\n\nStatement:\nUse two consecutive year dates because of the starting date of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tendencies did North America have?\nA: isolationist tendencies\nQ: Who was George's predecessor?\nA: Edward VIII\nQ: Who was the President of the United States in 1939?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nThe President of the United States in 1939 was President Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Discussion:\nQ: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?\nA: 360 State Street.\nQ: The it Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?\nA: dock is planned\nQ: The city of it wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\n\nStatement:\nThe city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build New Haven Coliseum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When you combine an alloy of alluminum and gallium to water, what do you get?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: What else can it produce?\nA: alumina\nQ: What can be reused after the formation?\nA: the expensive gallium\n\nStatement:\nThe expensive gallium can be reused after the formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?\nA: 2006\nQ: What did she say she didn't understand when she first met him?\nA: polite society\nQ: What historical event did she and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date?\nA: the first Apollo Moon landing\n\nStatement:\nBaker and Schwarzenegger watched the first Apollo Moon landing on TV together on their first date.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?\nA: The LSPU Hall\nQ: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's Arts and Culture theatre has 1000 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some agriculturalists often do?\nA: hunt and gather\nQ: What do they sometimes do for entertainment?\nA: go hunting\nQ: Why would they leave agricultural lifestyle?\nA: to escape colonial control\n\nStatement:\nThey would leave agricultural lifestyle to escape colonial control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?\nA: improved significantly\nQ: What factors deplete Melbourne water supplies?\nA: Drought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures\nQ: Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007?\nA: Bracks Government\nQ: How many litres of water will the it desalination plant be capbale of treating per year?\nA: 150 billion litres\n\nStatement:\nThe Wonthaggi desalination plant will be capable of treating 150 billion liters per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?\nA: Bon Scott\nQ: Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?\nA: John Bonham\nQ: What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath?\nA: Ronnie James Dio\nQ: What was Ozzy Osbourne's first solo album?\nA: Blizzard of Ozz\nQ: What are some thrash metal bands?\nA: Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer\n\nStatement:\nSome thrash metal bands are Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?\nA: the available floor space\n\nStatement:\nAvailable floor space dictates passenger elevator capacities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?\nA: The George Washington Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe George Washington Bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?\nA: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nQ: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?\nA: Ranger 4\n\nStatement:\nThe first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was Ranger 4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the change of the Institute's name?\nA: the grant of the royal charter\nQ: What was removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: the reference to London\nQ: When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: 1892\nQ: Where is the Royal Institute of British Architects located?\nA: Portland Place\nQ: Who opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is currently housed?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nKing George V and Queen Mary opened the structure in which the Royal Institute is currently housed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century do dissertation on clothing first appear from?\nA: 19th\nQ: What year was J. C. Fl\u00fcgel's Psychology of Clothes published?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nJ. C. Fl\u00fcgel 's Psychology of Clothes was published in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?\nA: their long life\nQ: Because of their high output, LED lights are very useful where?\nA: brake lights for cars\n\nStatement:\nBecause of their high output, LED lights are very useful as brake lights for cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?\nA: 7th century\n\nStatement:\nPeople in the Muslim World started using watermills in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large island park in Detroit?\nA: Belle Isle Park\n\nStatement:\nThe large island park in Detroit is Belle Isle Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?\nA: Polish and Lithuanian nobility\nQ: What social pressure was pressing down the people?\nA: convert to Catholicism\nQ: What greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.\nA: Union of Brest\n\nStatement:\nThe Union of Brest greatly eased the cultural pressure towards Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: John besieged what castle?\nA: Roche-au-Moine\nQ: Who refused to advance with the king?\nA: The local Angevin nobles\n\nStatement:\nThe local Angevin nobles refused to advance with the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: Who initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Darlan\nQ: Who killed Fran\u00e7ois Darlan?\nA: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle\nQ: Who served as High Commissioner of it after Darlan's death?\nA: Henri Giraud\n\nStatement:\nHenri Giraud served as High Commissioner of North Africa after Darlan 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?\nA: Southern\nQ: The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?\nA: pavement of the Otranto Cathedral\nQ: The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?\nA: mosaic art was widespread\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics in churches of Ravello proved mosaic art was widespread.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is the wettest in Charleston?\nA: Summer\n\nStatement:\nThe wettest season in Charleston is summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of St. Barts called?\nA: Saint-Barth\u00e9lemoise\nQ: Of what nation do the people of it claim citizenship?\nA: French\nQ: What is the native language of it?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe native language of St. Barts is French.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Somali flag invented?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who devised the Somali flag?\nA: Mohammed Awale Liban\nQ: What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?\nA: scholar\nQ: What is the star at the center of the Somali flag called?\nA: Star of Unity\n\nStatement:\nThe star at the center of the Somali flag is called the Star of Unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the name of the riot in it in 1967?\nA: Twelfth Street riot\n\nStatement:\nThe Twelfth Street riot was the riot in Detroit in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield?\nA: the Green Revolution\nQ: What did the high yield strains become resistant to?\nA: local climate and diseases\n\nStatement:\nThe high yield strains became resistant to local climate and diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had been Poland's stance towards the US, historically?\nA: staunchly pro-American\nQ: What led to the creation of an independent it?\nA: favorable American intervention in World War I\nQ: What did it contribute to the \"Coalition of the Willing\"?\nA: a large force\n\nStatement:\nPoland contributed a large force to the `` Coalition of the Willing ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?\nA: psychological disturbance\nQ: What triad are the inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis classified as?\nA: neurotic\nQ: Clinical evidence indicates that neuroticism is caused by what?\nA: chronic pain\nQ: If long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, what does a person's neurotic triad score do?\nA: fall\nQ: What shows improvement in many patients once their pain has been resolved?\nA: Self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nSelf-esteem shows improvement in many patients once their pain has been resolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?\nA: Dfa\nQ: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?\nA: Summers\nQ: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?\nA: 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C)\nQ: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?\nA: moderate\nQ: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven 's climate is largely analogous to New York 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin?\nA: [First name] Cardinal [Surname]\n\nStatement:\nThe way to announce the election of a new pope in Latin is [First name] Cardinal [Surname]", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of machine manufactures glass light bulbs.\nA: ribbon machine\nQ: How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nThe average ribbon machine produces 50,000 bulbs per hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: August Wilhelm von Hofmann\nQ: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?\nA: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany\nQ: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?\nA: 1845\nQ: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: practical aspects of the experimental sciences\n\nStatement:\nPractical aspects of the experimental sciences not taught well led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nHudson 's addressed the issue of parking within cities in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?\nA: hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster\nQ: What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?\nA: several hundred to 2,000 hours\nQ: Which types of lamps may have particularly short lives?\nA: Theatrical, photographic, and projection lamps\nQ: What is the typical tradeoff in light bulb design?\nA: efficiency and longevity\n\nStatement:\nThe typical tradeoff in light bulb design is efficiency and longevity.", "Discussion:\nQ: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?\nA: approximately 2.4\nQ: What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe agricultural sector accounts for 80 % of conventional pesticide use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each Tennessee county must elect which law enforcement official?\nA: Sheriff\nQ: Which law enforcement entity serves warrants in it?\nA: Sheriff's Office\nQ: Who is in charge of policing it counties' unincorporated areas?\nA: County Sheriff\nQ: Who polices incorporated areas of it's counties?\nA: Municipal Police Departments\nQ: What proportion of it counties recognize their Sheriff as their head law enforcement official?\nA: 94 of the 95\n\nStatement:\n94 of the 95 Tennessee counties recognize their Sheriff as their head law enforcement official.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran has the highest population of what group in the world?\nA: Azerbaijanis\n\nStatement:\nIran has the highest population of Azerbaijanis in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?\nA: Olympic Airlines\n\nStatement:\nOlympic Airways was known as Olympic Airlines after 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?\nA: 5 August 25\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Han dynasty began on 5 August 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell make an agreement with Officeworks?\nA: 2008\nQ: What computer model did Dell ask Officeworks to carry?\nA: Inspiron\nQ: In which country did Dell partner with Harris Technology?\nA: Australian\nQ: What company did Dell team with in late 2008?\nA: Dick Smith Electronics\nQ: What year did Dell's Australian program end up shutting down?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Dell 's Australian program shut down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?\nA: a Commonwealth Realm\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?\nA: Nigerian People's Congress\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?\nA: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons\nQ: Who led the NCNC party?\nA: Nnamdi Azikiwe\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?\nA: Obafemi Awolowo\n\nStatement:\nObafemi Awolowo was mostly Yoruba", "Discussion:\nQ: What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?\nA: common law of England\nQ: Some reception statutes impose what?\nA: a specific cutoff date\nQ: Modern courts often cite which period in history cases when discussing changes in law?\nA: pre-Revolution\nQ: What are reception statutes?\nA: the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state\nQ: When are reception statutes invaild?\nA: repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions\n\nStatement:\nReception statutes are invalid when they are repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do phonemes differentiate?\nA: meaning\nQ: Aside from phonemes what is studied by phonology?\nA: how sounds alternate\nQ: The study of syllable structure is part of what discipline?\nA: phonology\n\nStatement:\nThe study of syllable structure is part of phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the speculation of the relationship between doctors and the drug industry?\nA: become fully transparent.\nQ: What is the Physician Financial Transparency Report part of?\nA: Sunshine Act\nQ: Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?\nA: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website\nQ: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?\nA: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.\n\nStatement:\nInformation on financial relationships with physicians and hospitals is collected by the Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?\nA: 38\nQ: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?\nA: December 26, 1862\nQ: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?\nA: Minnesota\nQ: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in it history?\nA: African-American\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in US history were African-American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual's brood?\nA: Brood parasitism\nQ: How many bird species are obligate parasites?\nA: One hundred\nQ: What type of birds lay eggs in the nests of conspecifics to increase their reproductive output?\nA: non-obligate brood parasites\n\nStatement:\nNon-obligate brood parasites lay eggs in the nests of conspecifics to increase their reproductive output.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: According to the Constitution, to what is the rule of law superior?\nA: the rule of any human leader\nQ: What branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion?\nA: executive branch\nQ: What branch of government can determine what acts it writes?\nA: legislative branch\nQ: Which branch of government has judicial discretion?\nA: judicial branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Judicial branch has judicial discretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?\nA: January 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe original USB 1.0 Specification was introduced in January 1996", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs\nQ: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?\nA: in the 1860s\nQ: Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?\nA: meant only to describe males\nQ: What three categories are used in it scheme?\nA: dionings, urnings and uranodionings\n\nStatement:\nDionings, urnings and uranodionings are used in Ulrichs scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?\nA: I Love You This Big\nQ: What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Like My Mother Does\nQ: What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003?\nA: Soulful\nQ: When was the season finale of Idol?\nA: May 25\nQ: Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?\nA: Ruben Studdard\n\nStatement:\nScotty 's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since Ruben Studdard 's album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principles usually govern the Estonian orthography?\nA: phonemic principles\n\nStatement:\nPhonemic principles usually govern the Estonian orthography.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the prime ministers of Britain and France discuss the idea of France joining the Commonwealth?\nA: 1956\nQ: What did France sign instead of joining the Commonwealth?\nA: Treaty of Rome\nQ: What did the Treaty of Rome establish?\nA: European Economic Community\nQ: To what was the European Economic Community the precurser?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe European Economic Community was the precurser was to the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which format does crosstalk generally not occur?\nA: CAV\nQ: Why does the CAV format prevent crosstalk?\nA: the rotational speed never varies\n\nStatement:\nThe CAV format prevents crosstalk because the rotational speed never varies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?\nA: infrared filters\n\nStatement:\nInfrared filters are used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?\nA: 28,800\nQ: What percentage of homelessness in France does it house?\nA: 43\nQ: What percentage of homeless people are women?\nA: 43\nQ: How many homeless shelters are in it?\nA: sixty\n\nStatement:\nThere are sixty homeless shelters in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first US Army post?\nA: Camp Cooke\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first US Army post was Camp Cooke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"siva\" mean in Samoan?\nA: dance\nQ: What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?\nA: sasa\nQ: What are pates?\nA: wooden drums\n\nStatement:\nPates are wooden drums.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egypt close the Suez Canal to Israel?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nEgypt closed the Sueze Canal to Israel in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?\nA: $10 billion\nQ: How are consumers able to benefit from saved crops?\nA: vast quantities of produce available year-round\nQ: In which area do pesticides creat jobs?\nA: agrichemical sector\nQ: How is the health of the general publis affected by pesticides?\nA: control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses\n\nStatement:\nThe health of the general public is affected by pesticides by control of insect-borne diseases and illnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining?\nA: symbolic reference\nQ: What does symbolic reference link appearance with?\nA: causation\nQ: What dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference?\nA: causal relationships\n\nStatement:\nCausal relationships dominates basic symbolic reference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?\nA: Tiridates I\n\nStatement:\nTiridates I established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry?\nA: at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse\nQ: What caused Victoria's rheumatism?\nA: she fell down some stairs at Windsor\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victoria's accident?\nA: Brown\nQ: What did she begin working on after Brown's death?\nA: a eulogistic biography\nQ: Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\n\nStatement:\nSir Henry Ponsonby was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?\nA: channel (through which medium)\nQ: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?\nA: Wilbur Schram\nQ: What acts are included in communication between parties?\nA: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions\nQ: The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?\nA: abilities of the group communicating\n\nStatement:\nThe forms of the acts included in communication depends on abilities of the group communicating.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did al-Qaeda attack the US embassy in Kenya?\nA: 7 August 1998\n\nStatement:\nAl-Qaeda attacked the US embassy in Kenya on 7 August 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?\nA: Terry Virgo\nQ: Where is Every Nations Churches located?\nA: USA\nQ: What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?\nA: overemotional\n\nStatement:\nReformed charismatics avoid overemotional tendencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?\nA: Saipan\nQ: How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 15\nQ: How many fleet planes did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 956\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Fifth Fleet had 956 fleet planes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?\nA: 1917\nQ: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?\nA: the Roman Rite\n\nStatement:\nThe first Code published was the Roman Rite part of the Roman Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?\nA: 11 o'clock\nQ: What did people in the Roman Republic use to consume solid foods?\nA: Fingers were used\nQ: What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?\nA: staple\n\nStatement:\nCheese was considered to be a staple in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?\nA: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering\n\nStatement:\nAmong the most popular in Switzerland are skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke supported the idea of separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in New Haven?\nA: Joseph Cinqu\u00e9\nQ: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in it?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\nQ: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in it Harbor?\nA: Amistad\nQ: Who was the leader of slaves during the it anti slavery movement in 1839\nA: Joseph Cinqu\u00e9\nQ: What famous president made a speech in it in 1860?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nAbraham Lincoln made a speech in New Haven in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?\nA: two\nQ: Which Japanese admiral was a  rival of Nishimura?\nA: Shima\nQ: How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?\nA: 22\nQ: Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?\nA: R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf\nQ: How many battleships did the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet have?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere were six battleships in the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a reason a DJ would prefer vinyl to CD?\nA: direct manipulation\n\nStatement:\nA DC might prefer vinyl to a CD because of direct manipulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant scheme for internal processing?\nA: Unicode\nQ: What is Unicode available through Windows on?\nA: Microsoft Layer\nQ: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?\nA: UCS-2\n\nStatement:\nThe two-byte precursor to UTF-16 was UCS-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by what concept?\nA: Yiddishkeit\n\nStatement:\nCulturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the Yiddishkeit concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?\nA: Aston Martin and Eon\nQ: How many DB10s were made for the movie?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 DB10s were made for the movie.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?\nA: the 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe height of mosaic art in Sicily was in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?\nA: Plato\nQ: What two women were said to be obsessed by \"mania?\"\nA: Delphi and Dodona\nQ: What Greek word is connected with mantis?\nA: mania\n\nStatement:\nMania is the Greek word connected with mantis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?\nA: Town of Greece v. Galloway\nQ: When did the Supreme Court rule on Town of Greece v. Galloway?\nA: May 5, 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court ruled on Town of Greece v. Galloway on May 5, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?\nA: 1949\nQ: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?\nA: 1955\nQ: When was the Cultural Revolution?\nA: 1966\u201376\nQ: When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?\nA: 1966\u201369\n\nStatement:\nThe high tide of the Cultural Revolution was in 1966 -- 69.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Middle Ages begin?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle Ages began in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?\nA: the Classical period\nQ: What years are termed the Renaissance period?\nA: 1400\u20131600\nQ: What years are termed the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\nQ: From 1804-1910 was called what era?\nA: Romantic\n\nStatement:\nThe period from 1804-1910 was called the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?\nA: New Classical Architecture\nQ: What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?\nA: Traditional Architecture\nQ: What is the award for major contributions to traditional of classical architecture in 21st century?\nA: The Driehaus Architecture Prize\n\nStatement:\nIn the 21st century, the award for major contributions to traditional classical architecture is the Driehaus Architecture Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some fans like to do?\nA: collecting tapes of wrestling shows\nQ: What has the internet done for wrestling fans?\nA: exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling\n\nStatement:\nThe internet has exposed wrestling fans to worldwide variations of wrestling", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the beer pump in England?\nA: John Lofting\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lofting invented the beer pump in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?\nA: Near-infrared\nQ: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define near-infrared?\nA: water absorption\nQ: In micrometers, when do common silicon detectors cease to be sensitive?\nA: 1,050\n\nStatement:\nCommon silicon detectors cease to be sensitive in 1,050 micrometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the first of Palermo's circuits suround?\nA: ancient core of the punic City - the so-called Palaeopolis (in the area east of Porta Nuova) and the Neopolis\n\nStatement:\nThe first of Palermo 's circuits surrounds the ancient core of the punic City - the so-called Palaeopolis (in the area east of Porta Nuova) and the Neopolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?\nA: In a series of famous papers\nQ: What concept was relevant to the solvability of the problem of measure?\nA: algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant\nQ: According to von Neumann what is the most important part of the problem of measure?\nA: change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space\n\nStatement:\nAccording to von Neumann the change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space is the most important part of the problem of measure", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?\nA: Holme, Cambridgeshire at \u22122.75 m\nQ: Where is the highest point in the British Isles?\nA: Ben Nevis\nQ: Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?\nA: Wales and parts of Ireland\nQ: What is the longest river in Ireland?\nA: the Shannon\n\nStatement:\nThe Shannon is the longest river in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?\nA: Head Money Cases\n\nStatement:\nThe US Supreme Court ruled that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress in Head Money Cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements mix for Egyptian music?\nA: indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous, Mediterranean, African, and Western elements mix for Egyptian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?\nA: the largest\nQ: Where was it ranked in India in 2012 in terms of deposits?\nA: sixth largest\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad was ranked sixth largest in India in terms of deposits in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is The Triple Entente?\nA: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.\n\nStatement:\nThe Triple Entente is the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the regular garment of Somali women?\nA: the guntiino\n\nStatement:\nThe regular garment of Somali women is the guntiino.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?\nA: University of Berlin\nQ: By the end of 1927 how many papers had Von Neuman written?\nA: twelve major papers in mathematics\nQ: How many papers had him written by 1929?\nA: thirty-two papers\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann had written thirty-two papers by 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?\nA: King Alfonso III\nQ: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?\nA: 868 AD\nQ: What was Vimara knighted as?\nA: First Count of Portus Cale\n\nStatement:\nVimara was knighted as the First Count of Portus Cale.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Neptune found?\nA: mathematical prediction\nQ: Who discovered Neptune?\nA: Alexis Bouvard\nQ: When was Neptune first observed?\nA: 23 September 1846\nQ: What is Neptune's largest moon?\nA: Triton\n\nStatement:\nTriton is Neptune 's largest moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries are nearby Cyprus?\nA: Syria and Turkey\nQ: What is it' affiliation with the European Union?\nA: member state\nQ: Is it an island country or land-locked country?\nA: island country\nQ: What does it rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean?\nA: third largest\nQ: Which country is north of it?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nTurkey is north of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?\nA: Alexis Phifer\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the loss of his mother, Kanye ended his long-term relationship with Alexis Phifer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?\nA: General Khalid\nQ: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's son by Fatiha al-Nuri was born in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?\nA: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab\nQ: Where will the counterweight be found?\nA: in the hoist-way\nQ: What guides the traction machine?\nA: the controller\nQ: The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?\nA: 40-50%\nQ: Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?\nA: Sheave and rope wear\n\nStatement:\nMaintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce sheave and rope wear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Valencia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the population of it's urban area?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Where does it rank among it's largest cities?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nValencia ranks third among Spain 's largest cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?\nA: McGhee Tyson Airport\nQ: What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?\nA: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport\nQ: What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in it?\nA: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26\nQ: An airport with which code serves the Tri-Cities area in it?\nA: TRI\n\nStatement:\nThe code for an airport that serves the Tri-Cities area in Tennessee is TRI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up part of the SQA?\nA: Software testing\n\nStatement:\nSoftware testing makes up part of the SQA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Beatrice do with the journals after she transcribed and edited them?\nA: burned the originals\nQ: Who transcribed Queen Victoria's journals from 1832 to 1861?\nA: Lord Esher\nQ: What biographer said Queen Victoria wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?\nA: Giles St Aubyn\nQ: How avid of a writer was the Queen?\nA: Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day\nQ: How many volumes did her journal span?\nA: 122 volumes\n\nStatement:\nHer journal span has 122 volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?\nA: Through The Wire\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital?\nA: Get Well Soon...\nQ: After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?\nA: The College Dropout\nQ: What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?\nA: October 23, 2002\nQ: What song did Kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck?\nA: \"Through The Wire\"\n\nStatement:\nKanye recorded `` Through The Wire '' about his experience with what happened after the wreck.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?\nA: two\nQ: When was the Askeran clash?\nA: February 22, 1988\nQ: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?\nA: Karabakh police.\n\nStatement:\nKarabakh police killed the two Azerbaijanis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nSeattle hosted the national Poetry Slam Tournament in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living organisms are bacteria being reffered as?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?\nA: nucleus\nQ: When did the scientific classification change?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?\nA: Bacteria and Archaea\n\nStatement:\nThe two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into are bacteria and archaea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?\nA: nods and facial expressions\nQ: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?\nA: Akiko K\u014dmoto\nQ: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nAkiko Komoto comes from Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: December 8\nQ: Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary?\nA: Pope Pius IX\nQ: In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary?\nA: 1854\nQ: According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace?\nA: in her mother's womb\nQ: What is the Greek term that means the same thing as \"original sin?\"\nA: ancestral sin\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek term that means the same thing as `` original sin '' is ancestral sin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Japanese government institute?\nA: series of orthographic reforms\nQ: What was restricted?\nA: The number of characters in common use\nQ: When was the 2136 character reformed?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe 2136 character was reformed in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?\nA: Stonewall Inn\nQ: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?\nA: Grant's Tomb\n\nStatement:\nThe landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called Grant 's Tomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: one\nQ: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?\nA: a five-year term\nQ: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?\nA: the chiefdoms\nQ: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?\nA: at the inkhundla\nQ: What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?\nA: indvuna ye nkhundla\n\nStatement:\nThe chairman of the bucopho is also called indvuna ye nkhundla.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?\nA: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel\nQ: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?\nA: time\n\nStatement:\nThe crew 's perception of time is different from a stationary observer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?\nA: mastiff.\nQ: In what century did \"hound\" start to only apply to hunting dogs?\nA: 16th\nQ: What was the common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century?\nA: hound\nQ: When did the word dog become the common term for canines?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nHounds became the term for dogs who did hunting during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bronze and brass are examples of what?\nA: substitutional alloys\n\nStatement:\nBronze and brass are examples of substitutional alloys.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many questions does the SASO contain?\nA: 12\nQ: What do six of the questions asses?\nA: sexual attraction\nQ: What do the other six questions asses?\nA: four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity\n\nStatement:\nFour of the other six questions assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?\nA: Basic Military Training\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF strove to improve basic Military Training since 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago was the sport of fighting chickens been around?\nA: Cockfighting is said to be the world's oldest spectator sport and may have originated in Persia 6,000 years ago.\nQ: What is the termed used to define the game of fighting chickens called?\nA: Cockfighting\nQ: Do chickens die in the sport of cockfighting?\nA: fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed.\nQ: Have theere been any types of chickens who were really good at cockfighting?\nA: Breeds such as the Aseel were developed in the Indian subcontinent for their aggressive behaviour\n\nStatement:\nA type of chicken that was really good at cockingfighting, breeds such the Aseel were developed in the Indian subcontinent for their aggressive behaviour.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?\nA: Aleutian Islands\nQ: What was the second stage objective of Yamaoto's plan?\nA: capture of Midway\nQ: How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?\nA: 272\nQ: How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?\nA: 348\nQ: How many U.S. planes were land-based?\nA: 115\n\nStatement:\n115 U.S. planes were land-based.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the United States is Houston located?\nA: South\nQ: What part of the it population is growing?\nA: international community\n\nStatement:\nThe international community of the Houston population is growing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: October 31, 2000\nQ: What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: December 21, 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system was launched on December 21, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's father's occupation?\nA: postal worker\nQ: In what city was he raised?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What year was Nasser born?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nNasser was born in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?\nA: six\nQ: It was located in what providence?\nA: Borneo\n\nStatement:\nSandakan was located in Borneo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?\nA: armed resistance\nQ: Who were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Which regime did G\u00fcshi Khan help establish?\nA: the Ganden Phodrang\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan helped establish the Ganden Phodrang regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?\nA: the Second\n\nStatement:\nThe Sangha began to break into separate factions after the Second council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Tel Aviv have?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nTel Aviv has Mediterranean climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?\nA: to specify a camera model\u2019s EI choices arbitrarily\n\nStatement:\nThe Recommended Exposure Index gives manufacturers the ability to arbitrarily specify a camera model 's EI choices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?\nA: sexual\nQ: All rich food and drink were consumed before what named event?\nA: Lent\nQ: The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?\nA: Carnival\nQ: How long is the Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar?\nA: six weeks\nQ: What type of rich foods did people refrain from eating during Lent?\nA: meat, dairy, fat and sugar\n\nStatement:\nPeople refrained from eating meat, dairy, fat and sugar during Lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?\nA: 10th to the 13th century\nQ: What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?\nA: Croatia\nQ: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?\nA: proximity of some regions\n\nStatement:\nCountry borders did not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture because of the proximity of some regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\nQ: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?\nA: Shakira\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?\nA: Diana Ross.\nQ: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?\nA: Listen\n\nStatement:\nThe lead single for the Dreamgirls ' soundtrack was Listen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?\nA: the third Dalai Lama\nQ: What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?\nA: pay tribute\nQ: What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?\nA: the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama\nQ: In 1653 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?\nA: the fifth Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nIn 1653, the Qing emperor granted a title to the fifth Dalai Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique characteristic of Italian Gothic design?\nA: the use of polychrome decoration\nQ: What color are the columns of Italian Gothic cathedrals often painted?\nA: the columns may be painted red\nQ: What type of arches do they love to use in Venice?\nA: they loved flamboyant arches\nQ: Instead of rose windows, what type of windows do Italian cathedral facades usually feature?\nA: occular or wheel windows\nQ: What is the preferred narrative medium for the interior of Italian cathedrals?\nA: the fresco\n\nStatement:\nThe fresco is the preferred narrative medium for the interior of Italian cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which venue represents a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities?\nA: Coffeehouses\n\nStatement:\nCoffeehouses represents a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: 1759\nQ: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: tolls were resented\n\nStatement:\nFarmers built a bridge over the Harlem River because tolls were resented.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the British first settle in what would become Tennessee?\nA: 1756\nQ: What was the name of the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee?\nA: Fort Loudoun\nQ: Which British officer oversaw the construction of Fort Loudoun?\nA: Captain Raymond Demer\u00e9\nQ: Which Cherokee faction forced the surrender of it in 1760?\nA: Overhill Cherokees\n\nStatement:\nOverhill Cherokees forced the surrender of Fort Loudoun in 1760.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?\nA: having been indigenous to the area\n\nStatement:\nSome species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Bell's move to London?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nThe Bell 's moved to London in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of somerset mentioned in\nA: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845\n\nStatement:\nThe people of somerset are mentioned in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 's entry for AD 845.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?\nA: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee\nQ: Where is the largest collection of Dale Chinuly's work?\nA: Oklahoma City Museum of Art\nQ: What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?\nA: glass sculptures\nQ: Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nThe National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum is in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Tower constructed?\nA: 1787\nQ: For what purpose was the Tower first used?\nA: bridewell\n\nStatement:\nThe Tower was first used for bridewell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?\nA: relatively inexpensive Macs\n\nStatement:\nApple introduced relatively inexpensive Macs in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?\nA: the period following World War I\nQ: Who was the colonial officer killed in China?\nA: Bertram Lenox Simpson\nQ: Who wrote the 1910 book 'The Conflict of Color'?\nA: Bertram Lenox Simpson\n\nStatement:\nBertram Lenox Simpson wrote the 1910 book `` The Conflict of Color ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?\nA: \"the deer hunter\"\nQ: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?\nA: animal instincts\nQ: What talent does Dasharatha have?\nA: hunt in the dark\nQ: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?\nA: Hindu\nQ: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nGodly figures have engaged in hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what?\nA: self-executing\nQ: What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?\nA: implementing legislation\n\nStatement:\nNon-self-executing treaties typically require implementing legislation from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company are contestants required to sign a contract with on American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nContestants are required to sign a contract with 19 Entertainment on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British revival of Georgian architecture in the 20th century is generally referred to as?\nA: Neo-Georgian\nQ: Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?\nA: Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters\nQ: Which architects in the US and it still employ the Georgian style for private residences?\nA: Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons\n\nStatement:\nQuinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons are the architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did conditions become difficult for mosaic art in Rome?\nA: the Early Middle Ages\nQ: When was the mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti destroyed?\nA: 1589\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic of Sant ` Agata dei Goti was destroyed in 1589.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?\nA: October 5, 2009\nQ: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: period up to 2007\nQ: What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development\nQ: What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: very high human development\n\nStatement:\nVery high human development was the new category that was added in the 2009 Human Development Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?\nA: 70\nQ: How many times has KU won the national debate championship?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nKU has won the national debate championship 5 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in acquiring Dell?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?\nA: KKR & Co\n\nStatement:\nThe first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell was KKR & Co..", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?\nA: Play House\nQ: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?\nA: Lower Saxony State Theatre\nQ: Which theatre is it's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?\nA: Theater am Aegi\n\nStatement:\nTheater am Aegi is Hanover 's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sagan argue was the only was to prove the existence of God?\nA: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old\nQ: What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?\nA: \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\"\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dawkins ' belief about the existence of God is that `` a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?\nA: 345\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol produced 345 hits in its first ten years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?\nA: the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface\nQ: Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?\nA: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\nQ: What kind of feedback has Windows 8 received?\nA: mixed\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 has received mixed feedback.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S what does \"Cultural Studies\" focus largely on in this field?\nA: popular culture\nQ: Who first coined the term \"Cultural Studies\" in the United States?\nA: Richard Hoggart\nQ: What was the name of the company founded by Hoggart in 1964?\nA: Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the company founded by Hoggart in 1964 was Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\nQ: In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly?\nA: microbes\nQ: Parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer?\nA: chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes\n\nStatement:\nParts of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the middle of summer occur on Cyprus?\nA: July and August\nQ: What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?\nA: 33 \u00b0C (91 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average day temperature on the coast during the summer is 33 \u00b0C (91 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century?\nA: air defence\nQ: The evolution of air defence was in answer to the evolution of what?\nA: aircraft\nQ: In addition to radar and computing, what else did air defence want to exploit?\nA: guided missiles\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to radar and computing, air defence wanted to exploit guided missiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?\nA: Canada\nQ: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?\nA: canoes\nQ: Who was the first European trader to see asphalt?\nA: Henry Kelsey\nQ: For what trading company did Kelsey work?\nA: Hudson\u2019s Bay Company\n\nStatement:\nKelsey worked for Hudson 's Bay Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is it interesting to view hunter-gatherers' egalitarianism?\nA: in an evolutionary context\n\nStatement:\nIt is interesting to view hunter-gatherer egalitarianism in an evolutionary context.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disciplines were women trained in during the first century?\nA: music, dancing and poetry\nQ: Who was the most well known female scholar in Islamic schools?\nA: Shuhda\n\nStatement:\nShuhda was the most well known female scholar in Islamic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?\nA: monthly\nQ: How much did the magazines she wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor?\nA: $250,000\nQ: What position did she briefly hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex?\nA: executive editor\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger briefly held the position of executive editor at Muscle & Fitness and Flex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?\nA: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys\nQ: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nKanye has released 7 albums since starting his solo career in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the seamount always been above sealevel?\nA: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence\nQ: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?\nA: a submarine volcano\nQ: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?\nA: periods of complete submergence,\nQ: What was the result of the whole cladera being above sea level during the Ice Ages?\nA: an island\nQ: The submarine volcano was formed as part of the same proces as what two things?\nA: the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge\n\nStatement:\nThe submarine volcano was formed as part of the same process as the floor of the Atlantic and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System?\nA: Dublin Institute of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe Dublin Institute of Technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Romanesque architecture first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: What feature of Romanesque architecture was especially prevalent in France?\nA: arched stone vaults\nQ: Who noted the prevalence of wall-paintings in Western churches of this era?\nA: C. R. Dodwell\nQ: What non-church architectural structure developed in the 10th century?\nA: the castle\nQ: Around what year did the great wave of church-building in stone occur?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\nThe great wave of church-building in stone occurred around the year 1000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?\nA: The Lincoln Tunnel\nQ: The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion did Punjab become?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?\nA: dargahs\nQ: Who led the Umayyad army?\nA: Muhammad bin Qasim\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad bin Qasim led the Umayyad army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?\nA: Chamonix, France\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?\nA: St. Moritz, Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Winter Olympics were held in St. Moritz, Switzerland in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?\nA: peripteral temples\nQ: Why did mathematical relations become necessary?\nA: in order to keep the original forms\nQ: Why were the first buildings narrow?\nA: to hold the roof\n\nStatement:\nThe first buildings were narrow to hold the roof.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bell buried?\nA: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain\nQ: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?\nA: Marian\n\nStatement:\nBell 's living daughters were named Elsie May and Marian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?\nA: materialism\nQ: What does Materialism see each object as?\nA: distinct and discrete\nQ: How is each object related to other things?\nA: externally\nQ: What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?\nA: it obscures the importance of relations\n\nStatement:\nAnother issue that Whitehead had with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?\nA: three\nQ: How many members are on the Plymouth council?\nA: 57\n\nStatement:\nThere are 57 members that are on the Plymouth council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty?\nA: William J. Brennan, Jr.\nQ: Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement?\nA: William O. Douglas\nQ: Aside from Stewart, what justice believed that the death penalty could be constitutional?\nA: Byron White\n\nStatement:\nAside from Stewart, Byron White believed that the death penalty could be constitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?\nA: Sacha Baron Cohen\n\nStatement:\nSacha Baron Cohen was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?\nA: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide\nQ: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?\nA: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually\nQ: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?\nA: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units\nQ: How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?\nA: There are two distinct models of production;\nQ: What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ?\nA: the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin\n\nStatement:\nThe European model of the poultry business is the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of orgin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is green a symbol of in China?\nA: fertility and happiness\nQ: In the Middle Ages, which color was associated with merchants, bankers, and the gentry?\nA: green\nQ: What does the Mona Lisa wearing green symbolize?\nA: she is not from a noble family\nQ: What does the color green represent in the flags of Islamic countries?\nA: lush vegetation of Paradise\n\nStatement:\nThe color green represents lush vegetation of Paradise in the flags of Islamic countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet Union break up?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: What is the current official name of it?\nA: the Russian Federation\n\nStatement:\nThe current official name of Russia is the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?\nA: to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits\nQ: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?\nA: as a local reserve for the DC power source\nQ: What is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?\nA: the inductance\nQ: What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?\nA: resistance\nQ: What do parallel capacitors do to fluctuating current in order to deliver \"clean\" power for control circuits?\nA: conceal current fluctuations\n\nStatement:\nParallel capacitors conceal current fluctuations in order to deliver `` clean '' power for control circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was reinvent the toilet launched\nA: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\n\nStatement:\nReinvent the Toilet Challenge was launched in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nRamsay MacDonald became the Labour PM in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for \"the double-axe men?\"\nA: Labryaden\nQ: What is another name for the double-axe?\nA: labrys\nQ: Who was the Minoan \"Mistres of the animals?\"\nA: Britomartis\n\nStatement:\nBritomartis was the Minoan `` Mistres of the animals ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Encyclopedie arranged?\nA: according to a \"tree of knowledge.\"\nQ: The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?\nA: the arts and sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of empiricism caused a division between the arts and sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?\nA: Office of the Director\n\nStatement:\nOffice of the Director contains the FBI 's administrative offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource has been discovered offshore in recent years?\nA: natural gas\nQ: With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?\nA: Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007\nQ: Which country did it demarcate its maritime border in 2010?\nA: Israel\nQ: What is the name of the US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with it?\nA: Noble Energy\n\nStatement:\nThe US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with Cyprus is Noble Energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nSammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris ' home run record in 1998", "Discussion:\nQ: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?\nA: United States Air Force Academy\nQ: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?\nA: Air Force Officer Training School\nQ: Where is the OTS in the US currently located?\nA: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama\nQ: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe OTS offers the USAF two commissioning programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?\nA: Democratic National Convention\nQ: Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?\nA: Lyndon Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon Johnson was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season five of American Idol?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What state is Taylor Hicks from?\nA: Alabama\nQ: Where do people in the Southern United States often begin singing?\nA: church\nQ: Where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south?\nA: church\n\nStatement:\nA lot of people get their start in singing in the south in church.", "Discussion:\nQ: East 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to which Drive?\nA: FDR\nQ: Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?\nA: Avenue D\nQ: Which Avenue is the starting location for East 2nd Street?\nA: C\n\nStatement:\nThe starting location for East 2nd Street is C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Nigeria?\nA: English\nQ: How much of it uses English as a first language?\nA: a small minority of the country's urban elite\nQ: What is the most popular language in it?\nA: Hausa\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular language in Nigeria is Hausa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?\nA: print and online\nQ: What institution houses the Daily it?\nA: William Allen White School of Journalism\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Allen White School of Journalism houses the Daily Kansan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?\nA: there was no industry standard\nQ: In which country was the treble roll off greater?\nA: US\nQ: Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?\nA: nonprofit arts and culture\n\nStatement:\nNonprofit arts and culture generates $ 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?\nA: his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened\n\nStatement:\nIn 1763, Frederick 's kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?\nA: March 2006\nQ: When did Wales outlaw smoking in public?\nA: April 2007\nQ: What was the month and year when England banned public smoking?\nA: July 2007\nQ: What company took over Scottish & Newcastle's pubs?\nA: Carlsberg and Heineken\nQ: What chain of pubs reported favorable profits in June 2009?\nA: Wetherspoon\n\nStatement:\nWetherspoon reported favorable profits in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?\nA: Venice\nQ: Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?\nA: St Mark's Basilica\n\nStatement:\nSt Mark 's Basilica is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?\nA: Gough Whitlam\nQ: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?\nA: Governor-General Sir John Kerr\nQ: What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives?\nA: a majority\nQ: Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?\nA: Speaker Gordon Scholes\n\nStatement:\nSpeaker Gordon Scholes appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?\nA: Second Triumvirate of Octavian\n\nStatement:\nSecond Triumvirate of Octavian caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to about the price of corn?\nA: Pitt\nQ: Who introduced a bill in 1795 about minimum wage?\nA: Samuel Whitbread\nQ: Who was the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture?\nA: Arthur Young\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of the Board of Agriculture was Arthur Young.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?\nA: Non-commercial\nQ: What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?\nA: NPR affiliates\n\nStatement:\nKUOW and KPLU radio stations are NPR affiliates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fraction of the most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 2:3 resonance\nQ: How many known objects is in the most populated resonance of the Kuiper belt?\nA: 200\nQ: What is the best known, and largest, object in the Kuiper belt?\nA: Pluto\nQ: What is the resonance of Pluto in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 2:3\nQ: Which resonances are less populated in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5\n\nStatement:\nThe resonances 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 and 2:5 are less populated in the Kuiper belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John die?\nA: 18 October\n\nStatement:\nJohn died on 18 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?\nA: wildcard\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?\nA: three groups of ten\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?\nA: four groups of eight\nQ: When did the wildcard round become a factor?\nA: season one\nQ: How many finalists were chosen for season one?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nTen finalist were chosen for season one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?\nA: Joseph Franklin Rutherford\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Franklin Rutherford was elected as the Watch Tower Society 's president in January of 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons grouped together are known as what?\nA: nerve fiber tracts\n\nStatement:\nAxons grouped together are known as nerve fiber tracts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have become more rare?\nA: complex characters\nQ: What is the most complex Chinese character?\nA: zh\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nZh\u00e9 is the most complex Chinese character.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?\nA: College of Charleston\nQ: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?\nA: downtown on North Market Street\nQ: What year did the Art institute of Charleston open?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Art institute of Charleston opened in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What survey results complement on data on health status?\nA: self-reporting at the household level\n\nStatement:\nSelf-reporting at the household level complements the data on health status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did China export?\nA: tea, silk and manufactures\nQ: What did the Chinese get paid for their goods?\nA: silver\nQ: When did the Chinese economy finally recover after the wars with the Mings?\nA: end of the 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese economy finally recovered after the wars with the Mings at end of the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?\nA: students\n\nStatement:\nStudents decide if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stone pillar-gates survive from the Han era?\nA: twenty-nine\nQ: What architectural feature contained an imitation of a balustrade?\nA: stone pillar-gates\nQ: What building material were tomb chambers constructed with?\nA: brick\nQ: What were the walls that encompassed the city of Luoyang comprised of?\nA: rammed-earth\n\nStatement:\nThe walls were encompassed of rammed-earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was planned by Denmark Vesey?\nA: slave revolt\nQ: When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?\nA: May 1822\nQ: How was Vesey executed in 1822?\nA: hanged\n\nStatement:\nVesey was hanged in 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port?\nA: hurricane\nQ: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in Houston?\nA: Spindletop\nQ: Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?\nA: Beaumont\n\nStatement:\nThe Spindletop oil field is located near Beaumont.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many congressional districts are there in the city?\nA: four\nQ: How many congressional districts were there at the peak population?\nA: six\nQ: Who represents the 8th district?\nA: Mike Fitzpatrick\n\nStatement:\nMike Fitzpatrick represents the 8th district.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?\nA: Congress of the Confederation\nQ: New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States?\nA: capital\nQ: The first president, George Washington, took office in what year?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe first president, George Washington, took office in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?\nA: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.\nQ: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?\nA: value-free school model\nQ: What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?\nA: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts\nQ: How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?\nA: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life\nQ: What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be?\nA: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's general opinion of what the school model should be was that education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?\nA: Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered.\nQ: What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?\nA: Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne\nQ: What happened to the Saxon army?\nA: Saxon army surrendered in October 1756, and was forcibly incorporated into the Prussian army\nQ: What characteristic of Saxony caused Europe to be mad?\nA: attack on neutral Saxony caused outrage\n\nStatement:\nThe attack on neutral Saxony caused outrage in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September  27, 1940?\nA: 177,000\n\nStatement:\nThe largest number to use Underground shelters on September 27, 1940 was 177,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?\nA: toxic\nQ: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?\nA: xylitol\nQ: What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?\nA: macadamia\n\nStatement:\nMacadamia nuts are poisonous to dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?\nA: Because he has no slave blood in him\nQ: What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?\nA: \"black\" or \"white\"\nQ: What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State she was?\nA: recent American immigrant\n\nStatement:\nPresident Sarkozy thought Secretary of State Rice was a recent American immigrant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of goods do the most popular department stores in New Zealand offer?\nA: high-end and luxury items\nQ: What city is Arthur Barnett in?\nA: Dunedin\nQ: Where is H & J Smith's flagship store?\nA: Invercargill\nQ: Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?\nA: Southland\nQ: When was Laidlaw Leeds first established?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nLaidlaw Leeds was first established in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does RIBA stand for?\nA: Royal Institute of British Architects\nQ: What is the goal of RIBA?\nA: the advancement of architecture\nQ: When was RIBA founded?\nA: 1837\nQ: When was RIBA's founding document expanded?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nRIBA 's founding document was expanded in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?\nA: Kaysanites Shia\nQ: Who led the Hashimiyya movement?\nA: Abbasid family\nQ: Of what clan were the Abbasids members of?\nA: Hashim\nQ: What year saw the death of Abu Hashim?\nA: 717\n\nStatement:\nThe year 717 saw the death of Abu Hashim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name for the low molecular weight organic compounds in wood?\nA: extractives\nQ: Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?\nA: resin\nQ: Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?\nA: waxes\n\nStatement:\nWood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and waxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mechanically controlled variable capacitors enable to be modified?\nA: the plate spacing\nQ: How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum?\nA: with a screw\nQ: Of what type of diodes are varactors or varicaps comprised?\nA: reverse-biased semiconductor diodes\nQ: What varies as a function of voltage in varactors?\nA: depletion region\nQ: What is an application of varactors?\nA: phase-locked loops\n\nStatement:\nAn application of varactors is in phase-locked loops.", "Discussion:\nQ: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?\nA: the neural plate\nQ: The neural groove is a hollow cord of cells with what in the center?\nA: fluid-filled ventricle\nQ: The forebrain splits during development into vesicles called what?\nA: telencephalon (which will contain the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and related structures) and the diencephalon\nQ: The vesicle that contains the cerebral cortex is which one?\nA: telencephalon\nQ: The thalamus and hypothalamus are contained in which vesicle?\nA: the diencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe thalamus and hypothalamus are contained in the diencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the toalt number of legal ennoblements thoughout history of poland and polish commonwealth\nA: 1,600\nQ: When did theys tart recording the ennoblements?\nA: 14th century onward\nQ: When were most ennoblements implemented?\nA: final years of the late 18th century\n\nStatement:\nMost ennoblements were implemented in the final years of the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?\nA: cultural shift\nQ: What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?\nA: divinely inspired\nQ: In what year was he made pontifex maximus?\nA: 63 BC\n\nStatement:\nCesar was made pontifex maximus in 63 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?\nA: 2013\nQ: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?\nA: broadband\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to a broadband cable provider.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?\nA: Tom Robinson\n\nStatement:\nTom Robinson is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?\nA: Syrian\nQ: With support from Syrians, what did the it branch of Al Qaeda rename themselves to?\nA: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL)\nQ: What part of it did ISIS invade?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nISIS invaded the western part of Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are higher life forms actively engaged in?\nA: modifying their environment\nQ: How many goals of living is there?\nA: three\nQ: Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?\nA: increasing its own satisfaction\nQ: Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?\nA: unintelligible\nQ: What observation did Whitehead make about life?\nA: \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead made the observation about life, `` life is comparatively deficient in survival value. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by fears of which country rearming itself?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by fears of West Germany rearming itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities has one of the warmest winters in the European Union?\nA: Limassol\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Limassol has one of the warmest winters in the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?\nA: Powder House Day\nQ: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?\nA: 1995\nQ: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?\nA: 1842\nQ: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival\n\nStatement:\nSt. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did England suffer their first defeat at home to a foreign team?\nA: 1949\nQ: What was the final score of it's worst ever defeat?\nA: 7\u20131\nQ: In what year did it reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?\nA: 1954\nQ: To whom is the quote \"it was like playing men from outer space\" attributed?\nA: Syd Owen\nQ: After reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, to whom did it lose with a final score of 4-2?\nA: Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nAfter reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, England lost to Uruguay with a final score of 4-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?\nA: by marriage through the Coburgs\nQ: Who did Victoria stay with in Normandy?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?\nA: 1844\nQ: What year did Victoria first visit Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: What two countries did Victoria take a large interest in improving relations between?\nA: France and Britain\n\nStatement:\nVictoria took a large interest in improving relations between France and Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's old name?\nA: Western Samoa\n\nStatement:\nSamoa 's old name was Western Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?\nA: microfarads and less\nQ: How are larger value capacitors often constructed?\nA: multiple stacks of plates and disks\n\nStatement:\nLarger value capacitors are often constructed with multiple stacks of plates and disks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?\nA: 4,000,000 km2\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate area of Southeast Asia is 4,000,000 km2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?\nA: Christian Unity\nQ: What group condemned mixed faith marriages?\nA: Congregation of Faith\nQ: To what type of non Catholic denomination was Paul VI considered to be a great ally of?\nA: Anglican\nQ: Which church did she call \"our beloved sister church\"?\nA: Anglican Church\nQ: Who described the Anglican church as \"our beloved sister Church\"?\nA: Paul VI\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI described the Anglican Church as `` our beloved sister Church ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?\nA: low (less than 50\u00a2/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population\nQ: How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average?\nA: 30\u201360\u00a2 higher\nQ: What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in it, especially?\nA: transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nSome reasons why gas prices may vary in especially Alaska are transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, and nearby petroleum development infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe Office for the Security of the Revolution was founded in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?\nA: fraudulent conduct\nQ: What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?\nA: corruption\nQ: Coercion of a representative or a state itself will result in what happening to its consent to a treaty?\nA: invalidate that consent\nQ: Coercion of a state or its what through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent?\nA: representative\n\nStatement:\nCoercion of a state or its representative used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?\nA: he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gaddafi returned from England, he viewed Libya as `` more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?\nA: The Sol\u00eds Theatre\n\nStatement:\nUruguay 's oldest theater is The Sol\u00eds Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of transportation took over from the canals?\nA: railroads\nQ: What sort of railroad crossing was first built at Richmond?\nA: triple\nQ: Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?\nA: James Albert Bonsack\nQ: From what city did James Bonsack originate?\nA: Roanoke\nQ: What was the name of the first American trolley system powered by electricity?\nA: Richmond Union Passenger Railway\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first American trolley system powered by electricity was the Richmond Union Passenger Railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Emperor Kammu rule?\nA: early Heian period\nQ: When was the early Heian?\nA: the late 8th and early 9th centuries\nQ: Who did Kammu fail to conquer?\nA: Emishi\nQ: What was the full title for Shogun?\nA: sei'i-taish\u014dgun\n\nStatement:\nThe full title for Shogun was sei'i - taish\u014dgun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?\nA: 1839\nQ: What was the job of lady Flora Hastings in Victorias household?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting\nQ: What health issue did Flora hastings develope that began to ruin Victorias reputation?\nA: an abdominal growth\n\nStatement:\nFlora hastings developed an abdominal growth that began to ruin Victorias reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?\nA: president\nQ: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?\nA: The unicameral National Assembly\nQ: The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?\nA: 113\n\nStatement:\nThe Alliance of democracy and Progress has 113 seats as of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?\nA: Darlette Johnson\nQ: Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?\nA: Houston\nQ: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?\nA: dance instructor Darlette Johnson\nQ: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?\nA: St. John's United Methodist Church\nQ: What type of school was Parker Elementary School?\nA: music magnet school\n\nStatement:\nParker Elementary School was a music magnet school.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beijing fall?\nA: June 6\nQ: What was the Shunzi Emperor called?\nA: \"Son of Heaven\"\nQ: When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven?\nA: October 30\n\nStatement:\nThe Shunzhi emperor became the Son of Heaven in October 30.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are teeth found?\nA: in the jaws (or mouths)\nQ: What are teeth used for?\nA: to tear, scrape, milk and chew food\n\nStatement:\nTeeth are used to tear, scrape, milk and chew food.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?\nA: Emilio Marcos Palma\nQ: Where is the continental limit of Antarctica?\nA: 60th parallel south\n\nStatement:\nThe continental limit of Antarctica is the 60th parallel south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?\nA: MAU\nQ: What genre of music greatly influenced the culture in Samoa?\nA: Hip hop\n\nStatement:\nSamoan culture was greatly influenced by hip hop music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?\nA: Hydrogen\nQ: What are the only two names still used for radioactive isotopes?\nA: deuterium and tritium\nQ: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?\nA: D and T\n\nStatement:\nThe symbols D and T are used for deuterium and tritium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Catalan speaking part of Aragon?\nA: La Franja\nQ: When did the government of Aragon  degree the establishment of a language regulator?\nA: 2011\nQ: What language is the regulator meant to standardize?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where is the language to be regulated located?\nA: La Franja\n\nStatement:\nLa Franja is where the language that will be regulated is located.", "Discussion:\nQ: What laws do not specify an arrow of time?\nA: the laws of physics\nQ: The direction of the arrow of time is sometimes what?\nA: arbitrary\n\nStatement:\nThe direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?\nA: the 2nd and 3rd centuries\n\nStatement:\nGrave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries", "Discussion:\nQ: To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?\nA: the performance of their duties\n\nStatement:\nCongress attempts to limit executive officials to the performance of their duties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?\nA: Antarctic Peninsula\nQ: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?\nA: 0.1 \u00b0C\nQ: What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming?\nA: carbon dioxide emissions\nQ: What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow?\nA: inflow of warm water\n\nStatement:\nAn inflow of warm water is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?\nA: beer\nQ: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?\nA: Cereals\n\nStatement:\nThe key ingredient in early Sumerian brews was cereals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?\nA: 7th congressional district\nQ: Who is the representative for it's district?\nA: Jim McDermott\nQ: When was McDermott elected to office?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who is the present mayor of it?\nA: Ed Murray\n\nStatement:\nEd Murray is the present mayor of Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of glam metal bands?\nA: Bon Jovi and Def Leppard\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of glam metal bands are Bon Jovi and Def Leppard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?\nA: intercollegiate football\nQ: Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?\nA: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago\nQ: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?\nA: Northwestern University School of Law\nQ: What organization invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917?\nA: The Association of American Universities\nQ: What type of member was Northwestern of the Big Ten Conference?\nA: a founding member\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nThe IASP system note has 5 classes of pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the FEELS model in China?\nA: Xie Bangxiu\nQ: What does \"FEELS\" stand for?\nA: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher\nQ: What is the purpose of the FEELS model?\nA: It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to \"help a person become whole.\"\nQ: What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?\nA: Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China\n\nStatement:\nChinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China are working together to promote the FEELS model.", "Discussion:\nQ: The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?\nA: films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles\nQ: Which two practices have become the main focus in cultural studies?\nA: high culture (the culture of ruling social groups) and popular culture\nQ: What makes up cooperative cultural studies?\nA: based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies\n\nStatement:\nCooperative cultural studies are based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Spain trade Florida for\nA: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba\nQ: Who did the Spanish take from Florida to Cuba\nA: Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba\nQ: What road did the British construct\nA: the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia\nQ: What river does the Kings road cross\nA: the St. Johns River\n\nStatement:\nThe St. Johns River crosses the Kings road cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?\nA: religiously active\nQ: Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?\nA: an ecclesiastic leader\nQ: How many BYU campus rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations?\nA: Over 900\nQ: How many congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday?\nA: More than 150\n\nStatement:\nMore than 150 congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the Han Chinese Banners?\nA: Han Chinese\n\nStatement:\nHan Chinese made up the Han Chinese Banners.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?\nA: 7\nQ: Unlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed what consistent feature?\nA: identical\nQ: The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?\nA: primary controller\nQ: What did the Legend of Zelda require in certain instances to kill enemies?\nA: Famicom microphone\n\nStatement:\nThe Legend of Zelda required Famicom microphone in certain instances to kill enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?\nA: the 14th century\nQ: When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell?\nA: November 1378\nQ: How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?\nA: 30,000\nQ: How many animals did Mu Ying capture?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nMu Ying captured 200,000 animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?\nA: Michael Greenberger\n\nStatement:\nMichael Greenberger was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?\nA: beats\nQ: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?\nA: Cater 2 U\nQ: What theme was Beyonce's early music?\nA: female-empowerment\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's theme for her early music was female-empowerment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controls a birds migration?\nA: a primitive trait\nQ: How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?\nA: endogenous programs as well as learning\n\nStatement:\nBirds navigate and orient themselves during migration by endogenous programs as well as learning", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?\nA: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time\nQ: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?\nA: Robert Osborne\nQ: What is Robert Osborne by profession?\nA: film historian\nQ: Why did she stop presenting films on TCM for several months?\nA: medical leave\n\nStatement:\nRobert Osborne stopped presenting films on TCM for several months because of medical leave.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?\nA: 225,000\n\nStatement:\n225,000 people are admitted to HHC institutions annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?\nA: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror\nQ: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?\nA: 1066\nQ: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?\nA: 16\nQ: Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?\nA: Henry I and Richard II\n\nStatement:\nHenry I and Richard II were two reigning monarchs who had weddings at the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?\nA: Higher Education Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Higher Education Commission is the organization established for scientific publications in Pakistan in 2002", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear most?\nA: intensification of submarine and air attack\nQ: What was an important destination for supply convoys from North America?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?\nA: 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping\nQ: How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?\nA: 57 ships\n\nStatement:\n57 ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Henry III crowned?\nA: Gloucester Cathedral\nQ: When was Henry III crowned?\nA: 1216\nQ: Who had taken control of London when Henry III was to be crowned?\nA: French prince Louis\nQ: Who deemed Henry III's coronation to be improper?\nA: the Pope\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope deemed Henry III 's coronation to be improper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?\nA: 50 million\nQ: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?\nA: Independent News\nQ: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?\nA: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation\n\nStatement:\nMarvel was sold in 1968 to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many DB10s were made for the movie?\nA: 10\nQ: Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?\nA: Williams F1\nQ: What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?\nA: promotional work\nQ: How many DB10's were produced?\nA: 10\nQ: What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?\nA: 007\n\nStatement:\nThe Williams race team had 007 on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were greenware ceramics made from?\nA: celadon\nQ: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?\nA: bluish-green\nQ: What period did Longquan ceramics decline?\nA: the Ming\nQ: What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?\nA: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi\n\nStatement:\nLongquan kilns were replaced Jingdezhen in Jiangxi by in popularity and production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?\nA: \"The Game\"\nQ: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?\nA: 1995\nQ: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?\nA: every August\nQ: \"The Game\" is a special event that focus on what sort of rivalry between the colleges?\nA: college football\nQ: What is the name of major road race that places within the city?\nA: USA 20K Championship\n\nStatement:\nThe USA 20K Championship is the name of the major road race that places within the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?\nA: 32\nQ: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in it in 2009?\nA: 60,840\nQ: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in it in 2012?\nA: 87,440\n\nStatement:\nA total of 87,440 students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?\nA: 25\nQ: How many rooms does the largest hotel in it have?\nA: 58\n\nStatement:\nThe largest hotel in St. Barts has 58 rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What socioeconomic class was associated with the lounge bar in the 20th century?\nA: middle-class\nQ: What economic class was most likely to be found in the tap room?\nA: working class\n\nStatement:\nThe workign class was most likely to be found in the tap room.", "Discussion:\nQ: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?\nA: not be said to really exist.\nQ: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?\nA: they are what the thing is\nQ: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?\nA: rld around it\nQ: A real object forces the universe to do what?\nA: in some way conform to it\nQ: How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?\nA: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities \u2013 its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead characterizes anything that exists in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities-its synthesis of reaction to the world around it", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?\nA: paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen\nQ: In several works of fiction, what ceases to exist in the past which causes paradoxes not to arise?\nA: free will\n\nStatement:\nIn several works of fiction, free will ceases to exist in the past which causes paradoxes not to arise.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?\nA: around 8,800 BCE\nQ: What era followed the  The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?\nA: the Mesolithic era\nQ: How many settlers were found in Jordan?\nA: 3,000 inhabitants\n\nStatement:\n3,000 inhabitants were found in Jordan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Von Neumann get married?\nA: New Year's Day in 1930\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann got married on New Year 's Day in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are laws published after receiving assent?\nA: the State Magazine\nQ: Where is the original law text stored?\nA: in the archives of the King's Offices\n\nStatement:\nThe original law text is stored in the archives of the King 's Offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the more appropriate, but mostly unused, name for a printed circuit board when it doesn't have embedded components?\nA: printed wiring board\nQ: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?\nA: PWB\nQ: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?\nA: printed circuit assembly\nQ: What organization likes the term \"circuit card assembly\" for boards that have already been assembled?\nA: IPC\n\nStatement:\nIPC likes the term `` circuit card assembly ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?\nA: 1753\nQ: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?\nA: the National Gallery\nQ: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?\nA: 7 million\nQ: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?\nA: research\nQ: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?\nA: the British national collection of Western paintings\n\nStatement:\nThe National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display the British national collection of Western paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?\nA: more than 25,000\nQ: When was the Spitak earthquake?\nA: 1988\nQ: How much did the Armenian GDP decrease from 1989-1993\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the national currency of it?\nA: the dram\n\nStatement:\nThe national currency of Armenia is the dram.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?\nA: mountains\nQ: Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world?\"\nA: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,\nQ: Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?\nA: La Pizzuta\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest mountain in Sicily is La Pizzuta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sexual attraction. behavior, and idenity components of?\nA: sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nSexual attraction, behavior, and identity are components of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the single \"Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)\" produced?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded?\nA: Cub Power\n\nStatement:\nCub Power was the album name that several members of the cubs recorded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The initial state of earth was what?\nA: molten\nQ: What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?\nA: a solid crust\nQ: How does the mass of the moon compare to earth?\nA: about 10% of the Earth's mass\nQ: What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?\nA: Outgassing and volcanic activity\n\nStatement:\nOutgassing and volcanic activity created a primordial atmosphere on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?\nA: time of the scientific revolution\nQ: What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?\nA: colonization\nQ: Who speculated about the observable difference among different groups of humans?\nA: Europeans\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans speculated about the observable difference among different groups of humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?\nA: The common practice period\n\nStatement:\nMany of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape in the common practice period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did Rome claim victory over several Latin cities in?\nA: the Battle of Lake Regillus\nQ: What year did the Battle of Lake Regillus take place?\nA: 496 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Lake Regillus took place in 496 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?\nA: Romania\nQ: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nTito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?\nA: her second son Alfred\nQ: Where did she often go for holiday?\nA: mainland Europe\nQ: In 1889, what was she the first reining monarch from Britian to do?\nA: set foot in Spain\nQ: Why did she visit Ireland in 1861?\nA: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war\nQ: Why was Victoria advised not to visit France in April of 1900?\nA: the Boer War\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was advised not to visit France in April of 1900 because of the Boer War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon arriving at the desinated floor, what does the elevator do?\nA: it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator\nQ: What steps do medical personnel take at that point?\nA: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button\n\nStatement:\nAt that point, medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the USAF take a Reduction-in-force?\nA: 2007\nQ: Why did the USAF plan to take a reduction-in-force?\nA: budget constraints\nQ: How many USAF personnel did the reduction end in during 2008?\nA: 330,000\n\nStatement:\nThe reduction ended 330,000 USAF personnel during 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Jianwen Emperor reign start and end?\nA: 1398\u20131402\n\nStatement:\nThe Jianwen Emperor 's reign started in 1398 and ended in 1402.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?\nA: order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\nQ: Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?\nA: \"order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\n`` Order of Chivalry of British Constitutional Monarchy '' rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?\nA: Admiral Robert Blake\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?\nA: Isaac Newton\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1833?\nA: William Wilberforce\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Wilberforce was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided the funds to rebuild the Armenian sports schools?\nA: the Armenian government\nQ: What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?\nA: 2005\nQ: What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?\nA: $700,000\nQ: How much money was spent to revamp Tsaghkadzor for winter sports?\nA: $9.3 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 9.3 million was spent to revamp Tsaghkadzor for winter sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?\nA: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\n\nStatement:\nOne of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?\nA: f\u00f6hn\nQ: At what time of year can the fohn occur?\nA: all times\nQ: Where do clouds lose most of their content before getting to the inner alpine valleys?\nA: crossing the mountains\n\nStatement:\nClouds lose most of their content while crossing the mountains before getting to the inner alpine valleys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do metanephridia remove?\nA: soluble waste products\nQ: What do annelids without blood vessels do to remove waste?\nA: protonephridia\nQ: How many stages are there in annelids' waste filtration?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two stages in annelids ' waste filtration.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first  round of games?\nA: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches\nQ: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?\nA: By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.\nQ: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?\nA: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,\n\nStatement:\nThe team in 1999 that had a line-up for starting that consisted of all foreign players was Chelsea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the current literature regarding human variation lack?\nA: consensus\nQ: What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?\nA: taxonomic\n\nStatement:\nSome studies use the word race in the sense of taxonomic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mechanically controlled variable capacitors enable to be modified?\nA: the plate spacing\n\nStatement:\nMechanically controlled variable capacitors enable the plate spacing to be modified.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many media outlets does Washington University support?\nA: four\nQ: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?\nA: KWUR (90.3 FM)\nQ: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?\nA: Washington University Political Review\nQ: What is Washington University's closed circuit television network?\nA: WUTV\nQ: What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?\nA: The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine\n\nStatement:\nThe Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine are the names of the art journals published by Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Primates have a visual processing network of how many brain areas?\nA: 30\nQ: The visual processing areas occupy how much of the surface of the neocortex or primates?\nA: more than half\nQ: Planning, motivation, and attention are controlled by what area?\nA: prefrontal cortex\nQ: The prefrontal cortex is the largest in what animals?\nA: primates\n\nStatement:\nThe prefrontal cortex is the largest in primates.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many members did the America First Committee have?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?\nA: America First Committee\nQ: When did the United States declare war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\nQ: How many days after the attack on Pearl Harbor did Germany wait to declare war on it?\nA: Four\nQ: Who predicted it's declaration of war against it months before?\nA: Commander Arthur McCollum\n\nStatement:\nCommander Arthur McCollum predicted Germany 's declaration of war against the United States months before.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs?\nA: Shepherd Neame\nQ: What London breweries each own many pubs?\nA: Young's and Fuller's\n\nStatement:\nThe Young 's and Fuller 's breweries each own many pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?\nA: May\nQ: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?\nA: December\nQ: What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of it?\nA: Turtles\n\nStatement:\nTurtles are a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Blair announce he was quitting?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When were the next elections?\nA: May 2007\nQ: Who did Labour lose power in the election to?\nA: Scottish National Party\nQ: Who was Blair replaced by?\nA: his Chancellor, Gordon Brown\nQ: What was the party membership at the end of 2009?\nA: 156,205\n\nStatement:\nThe party membership at the end of 2009 was 156,205.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fraction of the most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 2:3 resonance\nQ: How many known objects is in the most populated resonance of the Kuiper belt?\nA: 200\nQ: What is the best known, and largest, object in the Kuiper belt?\nA: Pluto\nQ: What is the resonance of Pluto in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 2:3\n\nStatement:\nThe resonance of Pluto in the Kuiper belt is 2:3.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many singles did her second album produce?\nA: five\nQ: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?\nA: twenty-fifth birthday\nQ: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?\nA: top five\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second album?\nA: B'Day\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's second album is B'Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?\nA: JPMorgan Chase\nQ: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?\nA: $25 million\nQ: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?\nA: $12.5 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 12.5 million of JPMorgan 's investment will go to job training.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?\nA: While the microorgainsim is being identified\nQ: How long does the identification process take?\nA: several days\nQ: What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet?\nA: broad spectrum antibiotic\nQ: What happens in empirical therapy?\nA: a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified\nQ: When is empirical started?\nA: before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim\n\nStatement:\nEmpirical is started before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorganism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?\nA: the upper class\nQ: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?\nA: food and furs\n\nStatement:\nThe upper class used game in the area or food or furs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What K\u00f6ppen climate classification does Plymouth possess?\nA: temperate oceanic\nQ: In degrees Fahrenheit, what is it's annual mean temperature?\nA: 52\nQ: What month in it has the lowest temperatures?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nFebruary has the month with the lowest temperatures in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river runs underneath the palace?\nA: river Tyburn\nQ: The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort in the late Saxon times?\nA: Edith of Wessex\nQ: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\nQ: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?\nA: Westminster Abbey\n\nStatement:\nThe site was passed to monks from Westminster Abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?\nA: a selected allele\nQ: When did Coop and others find out something about a selected allele?\nA: 2009\nQ: Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?\nA: absent\nQ: How many major geographic patterns do the global distributions fall into?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nGlobal distributions fall into three major geographic patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?\nA: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area\nQ: What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate?\nA: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.\nQ: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?\nA: mandate to rule that region as a national colony.\nQ: How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?\nA: colony\u2019s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition.\n\nStatement:\nThe claims on the areas in Africa benefited the European powers by the colony 's commercial interests not having to fear rival European competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?\nA: quality of the encoder\nQ: The MP3 standard allows encoders to have a lot of freedom with which aspect of encoding?\nA: encoding algorithms\n\nStatement:\nThe MP3 standard allows encoders to have a lot of freedom with the encoding algorithms aspect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in 2011\nA: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new \"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview\"\nQ: What is the purpose of the new overview\nA: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions\nQ: What has been the focus since 2011\nA: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology (\"transformative technologies\")\n\nStatement:\nTheir grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology (`` transformative technologies '').", "Discussion:\nQ: What were \"Squeeze LDs\"?\nA: enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs\nQ: With what aspect ratio did Squeeze LDs operate?\nA: 16:9-ratio widescreen\nQ: Why did Squeeze LDs have a very limited market?\nA: very few people owned 16:9 displays\n\nStatement:\nSqueeze LDs had a very limited market because very few people owned 16:9 displays.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia's church become independent?\nA: 451 AD\nQ: What is Armenia's church called?\nA: Armenian Apostolic Church\nQ: What type of Catholicism is Armenia's church part of?\nA: Oriental Orthodox\nQ: Where was the Armenian Catholicosate located at first?\nA: Echmiadzin\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Catholicosate was located at first in Echmiadzin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for easy listening stations?\nA: beautiful music\nQ: Easy listening was predominately what type of music?\nA: instrumental\n\nStatement:\nEasy listening was predominately instrumental music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?\nA: Queens\nQ: What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?\nA: 6.3%\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012, 6.3 % of New York City 's population was ethnically Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?\nA: early experimental science\nQ: What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries?\nA: English Puritanism and German Pietism\nQ: What other reason did Merton believe causes science to advance?\nA: an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology\nQ: What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?\nA: Puritans or other Protestants\n\nStatement:\nEnglish scientists in the 17th century were Puritans or other Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name of the Act that was a failure in creating bourdaries for the Crown and the EIC for being subjective?\nA: Pitt's Act\nQ: after the Pitt act the Crown began to focus more on _______ efforts of its people in it territories?\nA: humanitarian\nQ: what was the  name of the person who was once a large  shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793?\nA: Edmund Burke\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Burke was once a large shareholder in EIC and talked to the issues with the new Regulating bill in 1793.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?\nA: Kecheek\nQ: What was the local population called indigenous to the Santa Monica Area?\nA: Tongva\nQ: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?\nA: Gaspar de Portol\u00e0\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first explorer who came in contact with the natives was Gaspar de Portol\u00e0.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?\nA: Slavic tribes\nQ: Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?\nA: Novgorod\n\nStatement:\nThe Limen Slavs were located in Novgorod before Kievan Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?\nA: Bastille\n\nStatement:\nAfter the demise of Bastille the red flag was linked to the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings?\nA: The reliability\n\nStatement:\nThe reliability of the research into the core of the teachings is in dispute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?\nA: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)\nQ: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?\nA: friendly fire\nQ: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?\nA: less than a month\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss civil war in 1839 lasted less than a month.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Djibouti called in 1958?\nA: French Somaliland\nQ: In what year did Somalia become independent?\nA: 1960\nQ: What was Mahmoud Harbi's title?\nA: Vice President of the Government Council\nQ: When did it achieve independence?\nA: 1977\nQ: Who was the first president of it?\nA: Hassan Gouled Aptidon\n\nStatement:\nHassan Gouled Aptidon was the first President of Djibouti.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was the name of the distinct element from a nnon-Slavic warrior class?\nA: Lechici/Lekhi (Lechit\u00f3w):\nQ: In this theory, what was the upper class?\nA: was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants\nQ: WHen did they find the polish kingdom?\nA: about the fifth century.\nQ: WHat caste system does the hindu society have?\nA: military caste\nQ: Who shares the same caste system as Hindu?\nA: The szlachta\n\nStatement:\nThe szlachta shares the same caste system as hindu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans expect to negotiate?\nA: an end to the war\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans expected to negotiate an end to the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?\nA: 78,299\nQ: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against it that drew the largest crowd they've had?\nA: 1\nQ: Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against it in 1948?\nA: Tom Fleetwood\n\nStatement:\nTom Fleetwood was injured during Everton 's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Ottoman Turkish\nQ: What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?\nA: Persian and Arabic\nQ: What language was spoken by most people in Anatolia?\nA: Turkish\n\nStatement:\nTurkish was spoken by most people in Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?\nA: 1794\nQ: Why did Francis Grose think that it should be closed as a penal settlement?\nA: it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain\nQ: When did the first group of people leave it?\nA: February 1805\nQ: By 1808, how many people remained on it?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\n200 people remained on Norfolk Island by 1808.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?\nA: God's reception of the world's activity\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead defines God 's reception of the world 's activity the consequent nature of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the area in which youth played and exercised?\nA: Campus Martius\nQ: What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?\nA: Field of Mars\n\nStatement:\nYou could also call Rome 's Campus Maritus the Field of Mars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list?\nA: twice\nQ: In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?\nA: 21\nQ: What rank did About.com give Kanye \"Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers\" list?\nA: 8\nQ: On what day did MTV name him as the year's Number 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\"?\nA: May 16, 2008\nQ: December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?\nA: MTV Man of the Year\n\nStatement:\nQuestion 5: December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for MTV Man of the Year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?\nA: social and political groups\nQ: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?\nA: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response\nQ: Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group?\nA: political groups\nQ: In the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn, what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing?\nA: Genocide\nQ: In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator?\nA: intends to destroy a group\n\nStatement:\nIn further elaborating on the definition, Chalk and Jonassohn phrased the intention of the perpetrator as he intends to destroy a group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?\nA: R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions\n\nStatement:\nR&D units, belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions, are the types of networks where most scientific research studies are conducted in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?\nA: Nanjing, China\nQ: While staying in China, Kanye was the only what in his class?\nA: foreigner\nQ: How well did Kanye do in high school?\nA: A's and B's\n\nStatement:\nKanye got A 's and B 's in high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?\nA: Songbirds\nQ: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?\nA: Finch\nQ: Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a \"sin to kill?\"\nA: mockingbird\nQ: According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot?\nA: mockingbird\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Atticus, it is a sin to shoot a mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: Who thought that Melbourne saw her as if she was his daughter?\nA: Charles Greville\nQ: When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: How many people visited London for the Coronation of Queen Victoria?\nA: 400,000\nQ: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?\nA: \u00a3385,000 per year\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's allowance upon becoming Queen was # 385,000 per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?\nA: medicinal folklore\nQ: When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?\nA: over 2000 years ago\nQ: What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?\nA: mold and plant materials and extracts\nQ: What does antibiosis mean?\nA: against life\n\nStatement:\nAntibiosis means against life.", "Discussion:\nQ: The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?\nA: heavy cavalry\nQ: What region raised a militia army called the fyrd?\nA: Anglo-Saxon England\n\nStatement:\nAnglo-Saxon England raised a militia army called the fyrd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?\nA: Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980\n\nStatement:\nAir Force Officer promotions are overseen by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film studio was brought back in May 2015?\nA: Gramercy Pictures\nQ: What division of NBCUniversal revived Gramercy Pictures?\nA: Focus Features\n\nStatement:\nFocus Features, a division of NBC Universal, revived Gramercy Pictures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?\nA: Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with are managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Village located at Washington University?\nA: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus\nQ: What students are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University?\nA: upperclassmen and January Scholars\nQ: How many students are composed in Blocs?\nA: groups of 4 to 24\nQ: What residences comprise the North Side of Washington University?\nA: Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments\nQ: How are students grouped in BLOCS at  the Village residences?\nA: students who have similar interests or academic goals\n\nStatement:\nStudents are grouped in BLOCS at the Village residences by students who have similar interests or academic goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?\nA: Swaziland Christian University\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, and Swaziland Christian University offer higher learning in Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the nicname \"Die Roten\" belong to?\nA: Hannover 96\nQ: What is another name for the top football division?\nA: Bundesliga\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?\nA: HDI-Arena\nQ: Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?\nA: Eilenriedestadium\nQ: Which league does the reserve team Hanover 96 II play in?\nA: fourth league\n\nStatement:\nThe reserve team Hanover 96 II plays in the fourth league.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?\nA: better understanding\nQ: Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?\nA: New types\n\nStatement:\nBeside rare types of meteorites, new types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did dictionaries and encyclopedias change in the 18th century?\nA: from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words\nQ: What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?\nA: to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite\nQ: How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?\nA: tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology\n\nStatement:\nThe content of encyclopedias changed in the 18th century in that they tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?\nA: Fan District\nQ: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?\nA: 1.6\nQ: How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo monuments can be found in Byrd Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is mercury the better option for liquid used in a Hydrostatic gauge?\nA: its high density and low vapour pressure\nQ: What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called?\nA: Hydrostatic gauges\nQ: What is a hydrostatic gauge used for?\nA: measure pressures ranging from 1 torr (100 Pa) to above atmospheric\nQ: Why is the McLeod gauge special?\nA: can measure vacuums as high as 10\u22126 torr\n\nStatement:\nThe McLeod gauge is special because can measure vacuums as high as 10 \u2212 6 torr.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation\nA: truck windshield\nQ: What atomic bomb test did she see?\nA: Trinity bomb test\nQ: What did she see after the atomic test?\nA: \"purple splotch\" afterimage\n\nStatement:\nAfter the atomic test, Feynman saw `` purple splotch '' afterimage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?\nA: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin\nQ: How did the Church view him in regards to her personal sins ?\nA: the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, \"free from all sin, original or personal\nQ: What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in  regards to the decision on Mary ?\nA: let him be anathema.\"\n\nStatement:\nLet him be anathema. '' was the announcement made by the ecumenical council in regards to the decision on Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?\nA: 58 to 68 days\nQ: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?\nA: 63 days\nQ: What is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: about six\nQ: For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: one to four\nQ: What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?\nA: 63 days\n\nStatement:\nThe average time it takes for a dog to bear her litter is 63 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?\nA: Philip Francis\nQ: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?\nA: passion\n\nStatement:\nFrancis thought Burke 's writing had too much passion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?\nA: The Gram stain\nQ: What year was the Grahm stain was developed?\nA: 1884\nQ: What color do Gram positive bacteria cell walls turn to after being stained?\nA: purple\nQ: What color is typical for Gram-negative bacteria after staining?\nA: pink\nQ: What stain shows better test results on Norcadia bacteria?\nA: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen\n\nStatement:\nThe Ziehl -- Neelsen stain shows better test results on Norcadia bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?\nA: morphine\nQ: Who is the moral center of the novel?\nA: Atticus\nQ: The novel explores various forms of what trait?\nA: courage\n\nStatement:\nThe novel explores various forms of courage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Sultan Quli hold?\nA: governor of Golkonda\nQ: Whom did Sultan Quli rebel against?\nA: the Bahmani Sultanate\nQ: In what year did the establishment of the Qutb dynasty occur?\nA: 1518\nQ: When was Hyderabad founded?\nA: 1591\nQ: In the late 17th century the capital of Deccan Suba was moved, to where?\nA: Aurangabad\n\nStatement:\nIn the late 17th century, the capital of Deccan Suba was moved to Aurangabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?\nA: 1525\nQ: Who commanded the Spanish expedition?\nA: Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes\n\nStatement:\nEst\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes commanded the Spanish expedition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?\nA: New York City Subway system\nQ: How many stations does the  New York City Subway system contain?\nA: 469\nQ: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?\nA: Grand Central Station\nQ: How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014?\nA: 1.75 billion\nQ: What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal?\nA: Grand Central Station\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname given to Grand Central Terminal is Grand Central Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?\nA: railroads\nQ: what did the railroads make it easy to do?\nA: ship wheat and other crops\nQ: who did the railroads sell cheap lands to?\nA: immigrants\nQ: who two new technologies were introducted in the 1930s?\nA: sewing and washing machines\n\nStatement:\nSewing and washing machines were the new technologies introduced in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Unicode Standard first published?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Unicode Standard was first published in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?\nA: Abdus Salam\nQ: Which verse from the Quran did Abdus Salam quote at his Nobel banquet?\nA: 67:3-4\n\nStatement:\nAbdus Salam quoted verse 67:3 -4 from the Quran at his Nobel banquet.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the dispersal draft first scheduled to occur?\nA: December 2\n\nStatement:\nThe dispersal draft was first scheduled to occur on December 2nd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some philosophies that modern architects use?\nA: rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.\nQ: Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what?\nA: philosophies\nQ: Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence?\nA: their approach to building design\n\nStatement:\nAside from the architects, the philosophies influenced their approach to building design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?\nA: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass\n\nStatement:\nSome famous seafood and fish dishes are squid, octopus, red mullet and sea bass.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?\nA: 600,000\nQ: Which itn church follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians?\nA: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia\nQ: Most of the churches in it merged in which years?\nA: 1859 and 1870, and in 1901\n\nStatement:\nMost of the churches in Australia merged in 1859 and 1870, and in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?\nA: Max Planck\nQ: What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?\nA: classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum\nQ: What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?\nA: the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe first Solvay Conference was held in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people lobby for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms?\nA: the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nPeople lobbied for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: early on American courts cited what cases?\nA: contemporary English\nQ: What century were apellate decisions regularly reported?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When did cotations to English decisions gradually disappear?\nA: 19th century\nQ: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?\nA: eighteen\n\nStatement:\nA total of eighteen published reports of American volumes existed in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Matthew Arnold view \"Culture\" with?\nA: anarchy\nQ: Which two philosophers contrasted \"culture\" with the state of nature?\nA: Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Which race was considered living \"in a state of nature\" by the Europeans?\nA: Native Americans\n\nStatement:\nNative Americans were considered living `` in a state of nature '' by the Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?\nA: subtropical\nQ: What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?\nA: rough topography\n\nStatement:\nRough topography makes weather predictions difficult in the Archipelago region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers?\nA: George Sarton\nQ: What did George Sarton write?\nA: The History of Science\nQ: Ibn Sina was described as the most famous scientist in what religion?\nA: Islam\nQ: Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?\nA: Abulcasis\n\nStatement:\nAbulcasis is another leading Islamic figure in medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's presence increased in Tibet?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?\nA: their old vassal of Tibet\nQ: When did the conquest of it reach its peak?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nThe conquest of Tibet reached its peak in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near East\" acquire considerable disrepute?\nA: the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe term Near east acquired considerable disrepute in the 19th century", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?\nA: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.\nQ: When did Washington University secure its charter?\nA: 1853\nQ: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?\nA: not having had a prior financial endowment\nQ: Who was the first president of Washington University?\nA: Eliot\nQ: What local businessman help provide support for the Washington University?\nA: John O'Fallon\n\nStatement:\nLocal businessman John O'Fallon helps provide support for the Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gladstone in 1892?\nA: 82\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: What position did Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What year did Gadstone return to power?\nA: 1892\nQ: How old was Gladstone when he returned to power?\nA: 82 years old\n\nStatement:\nGladstone was 82 years old when he returned to power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spaniard led a battle in 1571?\nA: Philip II\nQ: What battle did the Spanish win in 1571?\nA: Battle of Lepanto\nQ: What siege occurred in 1565?\nA: Siege of Malta\nQ: In what year did Venice sign a peace treaty with the Ottomans?\nA: 1573\nQ: After signing a peace treaty with it, in what region did the Ottoman empire expand?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nAfter signing a peace treaty with Venice, the Ottoman empire expanded in North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many municipalities exist in Greece?\nA: 325\nQ: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?\nA: Kallikratis programme reform\nQ: What is the one autonomous area in Greece?\nA: Mount Athos\nQ: Where is Mount Athos located?\nA: borders the region of Central Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nMount Athos borders the region of Central Macedonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ordering scheme did readers prefer?\nA: alphabetical\nQ: Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?\nA: Charles Porset\nQ: Why did Encyclopedias and dictionaries become more popular during the Age of Reason?\nA: the number of educated consumers who could afford such texts began to multiply\nQ: How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published between 1760 and 1769?\nA: 63\nQ: How many dictionaries and encyclopedias were published in the decade preceding the French Revolution?\nA: 148\n\nStatement:\n148 dictionaries and encyclopedias were published in the decade preceding the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the village of Avoriaz located?\nA: France\nQ: Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe villages of Wengen and Zermatt are located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?\nA: tyrothricin\nQ: When was tyrothricin created?\nA: 1939\nQ: What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?\nA: start of World War II,\nQ: Who discovered tyrothricin?\nA: Rene Dubos\nQ: What was tyrothricin used for during the war?\nA: wounds and ulcers\n\nStatement:\nTyrothricin was used for wounds and ulcers during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?\nA: ethics\nQ: Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?\nA: romance\n\nStatement:\nAlong with drama and melodrama, emotion plays an important role in romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?\nA: Thailand\n\nStatement:\nBiggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the Estonian dialect groups?\nA: the northern and southern dialects\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the Estonian dialect groups are the northern and southern dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the geothermal capacity in 1975?\nA: 1 GW\nQ: What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?\nA: 10 GW\n\nStatement:\nThe geothermal capacity in 2008 was 10 GW.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic?\nA: 1939\u20131945\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of Yugoslavia?\nA: 1943\u20131992\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 1992\u20132003\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Slavs '' was used in the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises a major category in the world art collection?\nA: Visual arts by indigenous peoples\nQ: Pottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by which peoples?\nA: indigenous\nQ: Why did the U.S. pass the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990?\nA: too many artists were posing as Native Americans\nQ: What does the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 require artists to prove they're enrolled in?\nA: a state or federally recognized tribe\nQ: When was a national Native Arts and Cultures Foundation established?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nA national Native Arts and Cultures Foundation was established in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?\nA: World War II\nQ: How many people did the company employ in 1943?\nA: 44,000\nQ: The company used camouflage from what designers?\nA: Warner Brothers Studios\n\nStatement:\nThe company used camouflage from Warner Brothers Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number in the tens of thousands?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What requires a knowledge of three to four thousand characters?\nA: literacy in written Chinese\n\nStatement:\nLiteracy in written Chinese requires a knowledge of three to four thousand characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history?\nA: The Median\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemind Empire along with The Median became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?\nA: November 4, 2010\nQ: Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\n2010 was used for estimates in the 2010 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?\nA: parliamentarians and legal scholars\nQ: Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy?\nA: George II and George III\nQ: During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nWhen Benjamin Disraeli was prime minister, that was the first time it was used on the official state documents", "Discussion:\nQ: By what century in France had the men of letters fused with the elites?\nA: mid-18th century\nQ: What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a \"multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors\"?\nA: Grub Street\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the oppositional literary sphere of a `` multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors '' was Grub Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who demanded drastic reforms after the war?\nA: the newspapers\n\nStatement:\nThe newspapers demanded drastic reforms after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Queen Victoria?\nA: no more than five feet tall\nQ: The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?\nA: her diary and letters\nQ: What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?\nA: 1964\nQ: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nCecil Woodham Smith wrote Victorias biography in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?\nA: 3G/4G mobile internet\nQ: How much did internet usage increase in one year?\nA: 340%\n\nStatement:\nInternet usage increased by 340 % in one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were primary targets of Egypt terrorist attacks?\nA: Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials\nQ: What was the name of a high profile terrorist group in it in 1990s?\nA: Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a high profile terrorist group in Egypt in 1990s was Al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?\nA: liberal\n\nStatement:\nLiberal political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 35\nQ: In what year did it win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nGreece won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the enlightenment of spiritual philosophy challenged?\nA: in various quarters around the 1900s.\n\nStatement:\nThe enlightenment of spiritual philosophy was challenged in various quarters around the 1900s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?\nA: Whitneyville\nQ: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state?\nA: \"The Arsenal of America\"\nQ: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?\nA: Samuel Colt\nQ: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What is the name of the main road that connects it to it?\nA: Whitney Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden is Whitney Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Victoria and her mother had differences over her mothers reliances on who?\nA: Conroy\nQ: Where was Victorias mother assigned to live?\nA: a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace\nQ: What did she and her mother disagree on?\nA: the Kensington System\nQ: Whom did Victoria's mother continue to rely on, despite Victoria's displeasure?\nA: Conroy\nQ: To whom did Queen she lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria lamented to Melbourne that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother 's presence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?\nA: defence diplomacy\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD is considered a leader in the defence diplomacy concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?\nA: Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs\nQ: What county is Tenafly in?\nA: Bergen County\nQ: What state is Alpine in?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: What's on the other side of the Harlem River from the it?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nManhattan is on the other side of the Harlem River from the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?\nA: the Protestant establishment\n\nStatement:\nWhile Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, people felt that Yale represented the Protestant establishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society in England also played a significant role in the public sphere and spread of Enlightenment ideas?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?\nA: 1662\nQ: Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?\nA: Oxford professors\n\nStatement:\nOxford professors were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of ports caused what in populations?\nA: the clustering of populations\nQ: Steamships and railroads rose with what else?\nA: The rise of port cities\nQ: In what year did urbanization in the Ottoman empire begin to increase?\nA: 1700\nQ: What were two improvements that made cities more desirable to live in?\nA: Improvements in health and sanitation\nQ: What was the population of Salonica in 1800?\nA: 55,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Salonica in 1800 was 55,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?\nA: the Huns\nQ: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe?\nA: Attila\nQ: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?\nA: Celts\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans came in contact with Celts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?\nA: In 2003\nQ: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last major attack London saw?\nA: 10/11 May 1941\nQ: How many tonnes of bombs did the Luftwaffe use on it?\nA: 800 tonnes\nQ: How many casualties were inflicted?\nA: 1,436 people were killed and 1,792 seriously injured\nQ: What was the damage done to it's streets?\nA: One-third of London's streets were impassable\n\nStatement:\nThe damage done to one-third of London 's streets made them impassable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's greatest deposit of bitumen?\nA: Athabasca oil sands\nQ: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?\nA: Northern Alberta\n\nStatement:\nThe Athabasca oil sands are located in Northern Alberta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?\nA: formal\nQ: According to the formalist approach, what else, besides democracy, can laws protect?\nA: individual rights\nQ: According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?\nA: well-known\nQ: How many requirements for content are there for the rule of law under the formalist approach?\nA: no requirements\nQ: Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?\nA: substantive\n\nStatement:\nSubstantive is the rule of law less commonly used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?\nA: the updating of the Comics Code\nQ: What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?\nA: Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja\nQ: What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?\nA: Howard the Duck\nQ: In what year did Marvel's sales overtake rival DC?\nA: 1972\nQ: How were some of Marvel's genre titles published in the 1970s?\nA: larger-format black and white magazines, under its Curtis Magazines imprint\n\nStatement:\nSome of Marvel 's genre titles published in the 1970s were in larger-format black and white magazines under its Curtis Magazines imprint.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much space did Dell lease in Texas?\nA: 80,000 square feet\nQ: How many senior executives were slated to work in the building Dell leased?\nA: 100\nQ: What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nDell announced its plans to sublease its building in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?\nA: Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold\nQ: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?\nA: brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis\nQ: How many rooms does the palace have?\nA: 775 rooms\n\nStatement:\nThe palace has 775 rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: In what year did the state of it eliminate slavery?\nA: 1827\nQ: In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in it City?\nA: 16,000\nQ: The gradual abolition act in it was formed in what year?\nA: 1799\nQ: When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of it?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nSlavery was completely outlawed in the state of New York in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?\nA: the throne room\nQ: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?\nA: the throne dais\nQ: Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?\nA: a sword\nQ: What is the largest room in the palace?\nA: Ballroom\nQ: The Ballroom replaced which other room in terms of importance and use?\nA: the throne room\n\nStatement:\nThe Ballroom replaced the throne room in terms of importance and use.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?\nA: 35,000\nQ: NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what?\nA: New York's Finest\n\nStatement:\nThe NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as New York 's Finest.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a work must include a degree of originality, what else must it contain to be protected?\nA: in a fixed medium\nQ: What is NOT protected?\nA: The idea itself\nQ: What makes a copy of an original idea infringing?\nA: it copies that person's unique, tangible expression of the idea\nQ: What limitation is only embodied in case law, rather than statues?\nA: what qualifies as original\n\nStatement:\nWhat qualifies as original is only embodied in case law, rather than statues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main difference between black-box testing and white-box testing?\nA: seeing the source code\n\nStatement:\nThe main difference between black-box testing and white-box testing is seeing the source code.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best-known London accent known as?\nA: Cockney\nQ: An increasingly popular it accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?\nA: 'ethnic' accents\n\nStatement:\nAn increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with `` ethnic '' accents.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?\nA: the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution\nQ: When was the Puerto Rican constitution written?\nA: 1951\nQ: When was the constitution accepted by the electorate, U.S. Congress, and U.S. President?\nA: 1952\nQ: What clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens?\nA: Privileges and Immunities Clause\n\nStatement:\nThe Privileges and Immunities Clause gives Puerto Rican citizens the same rights as US citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?\nA: 1932\u20131933\nQ: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?\nA: the 1936 Soviet Constitution\nQ: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics\nQ: What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?\nA: the Uzbek SSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic became a part of the Uzbek SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather phrase has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city's rapid change in weather?\nA: four seasons in one day\nQ: What is the lowest temperature on it's record?\nA: \u22122.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F)\nQ: On what date did the lowest temperature in it's records occur?\nA: 21 July 1869\nQ: What is it's highest temperature recorded?\nA: 46.4 \u00b0C (115.5 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's highest temperature is recorded 46.4 \u00b0C (115.5 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea were the Hanseatic cities located on?\nA: Baltic\nQ: Along with Venice and Pisa, what was a notable Italian maritime republic?\nA: Genoa\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Venice and Pisa, a notable Italian maritime republic was Genoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?\nA: plants, protozoa and animals\nQ: What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?\nA: plastome\n\nStatement:\nA name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts is plastome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What food related trend was significant in the new agrarian societies?\nA: diet\nQ: What forms of availability dictated Pre-agrarian diets?\nA: local plant and animal resources\n\nStatement:\nLocal plant and animal resources dictated Pre-agrarian diets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?\nA: The Alps\nQ: What is the mean height of the Alp's peak?\nA: 2.5 km (1.6 mi)\nQ: How far does the Alps range stretch?\nA: the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland\nQ: Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest what?\nA: alpine territory\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest alpine territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?\nA: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm\nQ: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?\nA: halakhic questions\nQ: Mystic Rabbi he of Chelm is from what century?\nA: 16th-century\nQ: In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?\nA: Worms\n\nStatement:\nIn the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German 's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms in order to repay a previous favor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Donda West's funeral?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: What songs did Kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at The O2 in London?\nA: \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\"\nQ: In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: On what day was the funeral of Donda West?\nA: November 20, 2007\nQ: What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother?\nA: November 22\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's first concert after the death of his mother was November 22.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Governor of Michigan in 1970?\nA: William Milliken\nQ: What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?\nA: Milliken v. Bradley\nQ: In which year did the Supreme Court hear Milliken v. Bradley?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court heard Milliken v. Bradley in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?\nA: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high\nQ: The 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 25\nQ: The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 25\nQ: The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 30\nQ: The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nThe 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with 60 frames per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?\nA: Cremyll\n\nStatement:\nMiddle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and Cremyll.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?\nA: in the developing world\nQ: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?\nA: arid regions or tropical forests\nQ: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?\nA: settlements of agriculturalists\n\nStatement:\nSettlements of agriculturalists are pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?\nA: The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting\nQ: What are some of the things included in these recordings?\nA: period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings\nQ: What is one of the notable recordings included?\nA: Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside\nQ: What is a second recording that is of note?\nA: Herbert Morrison's famous \"Britain shall not burn\" appeal for more fireguards in December 1940.\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Morrison 's famous `` Britain shall not burn '' appeal for more fireguards in December 1940 was a second recording of note.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of church do Protestants believe in?\nA: the invisible church\nQ: Who comprises the invisible church?\nA: all who profess faith in Jesus Christ\nQ: What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?\nA: the five solas\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the main principles of Protestantism is the five solas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?\nA: CALEA\nQ: What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?\nA: CART\nQ: What were CITAC and NIPC created to deal with?\nA: Internet-related problems\n\nStatement:\nCITAC and NIPC were created to deal with Internet-related problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?\nA: by attaining Nirvana\n\nStatement:\nSentient beings are freed from suffering by attaining Nirvana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?\nA: M8\nQ: Does the two-way section of 10th Street have a dedicated bike lane?\nA: no\nQ: The end of what road was once home to Newgate Prison?\nA: West 10th Street\nQ: Which prison was New York City's first?\nA: Newgate Prison\n\nStatement:\nNew York City 's first prison was the Newgate Prison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does congress often grant to give rulemaking authority to federal agencies?\nA: statutes\nQ: Federal agencies are authorized to make what public?\nA: regulations\nQ: Regulations normally carry the force of what?\nA: law\nQ: Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?\nA: relevant statutes\n\nStatement:\nRegulations carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of relevant statuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?\nA: December 2005\nQ: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When was the it College campus closed?\nA: September 2009\nQ: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?\nA: the Wye campus\n\nStatement:\nImperial planning on launching their science park program was on the Wye campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym LER refer to?\nA: radiant luminous efficacy\nQ: What is the maximum LER possible?\nA: 683 lm/W\nQ: In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?\nA: two ways\n\nStatement:\nOne can define luminous efficacy of a light source in two ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sewall Wright make his suggestion about human populations?\nA: 1978\nQ: How should populations long inhabiting separate parts of the world be considered?\nA: different subspecies\n\nStatement:\nPopulations long inhabiting separate parts of the world should be considered different subspecies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's highest approval rating during his stint as governor?\nA: 89%\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's highest approval rating during his stint as governor was 89 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?\nA: Article 92\n\nStatement:\nArticle 92 gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it difficult to measure corruption?\nA: imprecise definitions of corruption\nQ: When did indices on corruption first appear?\nA: 1995\nQ: What was the first index on corruption, in 1995?\nA: the Corruption Perceptions Index CPI\n\nStatement:\nThe first index on corruption, in 1995 was the Corruption Perceptions Index CPI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?\nA: Hyde Park, London\nQ: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?\nA: Richard Branson\nQ: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?\nA: 150,000\nQ: Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?\nA: Earls Court\n\nStatement:\nQueen sold out Earls Court in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Josip Broz Tito die?\nA: 1980\nQ: During World War II what resistance movement did he lead?\nA: the Partisans,\n\nStatement:\nDuring World War II he led the Partisans resistance movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?\nA: the Three Divas\nQ: Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?\nA: Elton John\nQ: Which season three contestant on American Idol was the recipient of reported death threats?\nA: John Stevens\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol season three contestant, John Stevens, was the recipient of reported death threats", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of equipment uses the infrared spectrum in the absence of sufficient visible light?\nA: night vision\nQ: What do night vision devices convert ambient light photons into?\nA: electrons\nQ: Along with a chemical process, what type of process is used by night vision devices to convert infrared into visible light?\nA: electrical\n\nStatement:\nAn electrical process is used along with a chemical process by night vision devices to convert infrared into visible light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can coelomocyte cells defend against?\nA: parasites and infections\n\nStatement:\nCoelomocyte cells protect against parasites and infections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the ferry to Spain?\nA: Brittany Ferries\nQ: Where does the ferry to France terminate?\nA: Roscoff\nQ: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?\nA: MV Armorique\n\nStatement:\nMV Armorique operates between Plymouth and the continent, along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the DIN system established?\nA: January 1934\n\nStatement:\nThe DIN system was established in January, 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?\nA: Genre fiction\nQ: Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?\nA: science fiction\nQ: Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?\nA: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson\nQ: By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?\nA: strong subjective statements\nQ: Critics based in what movement find fault in objective realism?\nA: post-modern\n\nStatement:\nCritics based in the post-modern movement find fault in objective realism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?\nA: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum\n\nStatement:\nPonte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?\nA: Short Films, Big Ideas\nQ: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?\nA: cinelan\nQ: What type of system is Sligshot?\nA: water vapor distillation\n\nStatement:\nSligshot is a type of water vapor distillation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?\nA: Corinthian bronze\nQ: How is Corinthian bronze made?\nA: depletion gilding\nQ: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What metal was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India?\nA: copper\nQ: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?\nA: Baghdad Battery\n\nStatement:\nBaghdad Battery was developed using copper in 248 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?\nA: The Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?\nA: New Haven and Northampton Company\nQ: What canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail?\nA: Farmington Canal\n\nStatement:\nFarmington Canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail.", "Discussion:\nQ: List several biographies that influenced Gaddafi.\nA: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\nQ: Where sort of activism did she promote while attending secondary school?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\nQ: Where did she travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?\nA: Misrata\nQ: Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?\nA: Arab Nationalist Movement\nQ: In what month and year did she protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?\nA: October 1961\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi protested against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic in October 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?\nA: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.\nQ: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?\nA: collective basis\nQ: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?\nA: individually\nQ: Which clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually?\nA: the top few clubs\nQ: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Karma's actions come from what?\nA: cetan\u0101\nQ: What is the result of Karma called?\nA: vip\u0101ka\nQ: What is Karma?\nA: the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\nQ: Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: what does vipaka mean?\nA: result\n\nStatement:\nVipaka means result.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the English originally colonize Bermuda?\nA: an extension of Virginia\nQ: What two areas have provided a constant stream of immigration to it since the 20th century?\nA: West Indies, as well as continued immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands\n\nStatement:\nSince the 20th century, the West Indies and continued immigration from the Portuguese Atlantic islands have provided a constant stream of immigrants to Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?\nA: 1848\nQ: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?\nA: Nicholas\n\nStatement:\nNicholas felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome.", "Discussion:\nQ: During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?\nA: Nile Valley\n\nStatement:\nDuring 6000 BC the Nile Valley was occupied by a Neolithic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last Chinese dynasty?\nA: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty\nQ: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?\nA: 1644 to 1912\nQ: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?\nA: Ming\nQ: What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?\nA: Republic of China\nQ: What is another name for the Manchu dynasty?\nA: Qing\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Manchu dynasty is Qing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?\nA: Laurel Hill Terrace\n\nStatement:\nLaurel Hill Terrace is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?\nA: Angels\nQ: What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?\nA: The Theotokia\n\nStatement:\nHymns to the Theotokos are called the Theotokia in Orthodox tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?\nA: September 1216\nQ: Where did John march from?\nA: Cotswolds\n\nStatement:\nJohn marched from Cotswolds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?\nA: Four years into the 20th century\nQ: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?\nA: the Empire of Japan as a world power.\nQ: What were the Russians hoping to find in the pacific ocean?\nA: warm water port\nQ: Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians.\nA: over Manchuria and Korea.\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchurian Campaign fought the Russians over Manchuria and Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major papers are published?\nA: two\nQ: What is the 3rd oldest paper in the nation?\nA: Philadelphia Inquirer\nQ: Who owns the major papers in the city?\nA: Interstate General Media\n\nStatement:\nInterstate General Media owns the major papers in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Romanesque architecture first used?\nA: 10th\n\nStatement:\nRomanesque architecture was first used in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?\nA: James Madison\n\nStatement:\nJames Madison wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?\nA: Robert Garland\nQ: What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nIn 1917 the U.S. went to war which lead to the wider acceptance of daylight savings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?\nA: a minimum of two\n\nStatement:\nA minimum of two ethnicities or federal agencies are required to use in data collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?\nA: Student Television of Imperial College\nQ: What is STOIC's modern name?\nA: Imperial College TV\n\nStatement:\nThe Modern name of STOIC is Imperial College TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N?\nA: Pomors\nQ: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?\nA: Y Haplogroup N\nQ: Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who?\nA: Uralic peoples\nQ: Russians are generally similar to populations in what region?\nA: central-eastern Europe\n\nStatement:\nRussians are generally similar to populations in central-eastern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: What style was the church rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: When was the building consecrated?\nA: 28 December 1065\nQ: When did she the Confessor die?\nA: 5 January 1066\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward the Confessor died on 5 January 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?\nA: January 28, 1950\nQ: What article of it's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?\nA: Article 141\n\nStatement:\nArticle 141 of India 's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most used material for modern audiophile vinyl releases?\nA: New or \"virgin\" heavy/heavyweight (180\u2013220 g) vinyl\nQ: What is the material preference of collectors?\nA: heavyweight vinyl\nQ: How does the manufacturing process differ between heavyweight and normal vinyl?\nA: Manufacturing processes are identical\n\nStatement:\nThe manufacturing process of heavyweight and normal vinyl have manufacturing processes that are identical.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?\nA: July 14, 2015\n\nStatement:\nGo Set a Watchman was introduced to the public on July 14, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?\nA: Timber\nQ: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?\nA: Tang\nQ: What is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty?\nA: 907 AD\nQ: What type of object is the only evidence of Han's wooden constructions?\nA: ceramic roof tiles\n\nStatement:\nThe only evidence of Han 's wooden constructions is ceramic roof tiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Armenia declare a cease-fire to in 1994?\nA: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict\nQ: Since when has it experienced a positive growth in their economy?\nA: 1995\nQ: What is one of the newer sectors it has in addition to agriculture?\nA: precious-stone processing\n\nStatement:\nOne of the newer sectors Armenia has in addition to agriculture is precious-stone processing.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China?\nA: death penalty\nQ: in 1838 about how many tone of  Opium was smuggled in to China per year?\nA: 1,400 tons\nQ: what was the title of the person people were sent to if they were  caught smuggling Opium in to China?\nA: Special Imperial Commissioner\nQ: when did the first Opium war start?\nA: 1839\nQ: Britian faught side by side with what country  in the second Opium war?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nBritian faught side by side with France in the second Opium war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"\nA: James Thomson\n\nStatement:\nJames Thomson wrote `` Poem to the Memory of Newton ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe air power alone would not be decisive?\nA: Luftwaffe\n\nStatement:\nLuftwaffe believed air power alone would not be decisive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?\nA: Austin\nQ: How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?\nA: 1,200\nQ: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees out of Texas?\nA: 1994\nQ: Where was the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?\nA: top floor\nQ: How many customer support employees did Dell move to Round Rock in 1994?\nA: 1,100\n\nStatement:\nDell moved 1,100 customer support employees to Round Rock in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation IFAB stand for?\nA: International Football Association Board\nQ: What year was the IFAB formed?\nA: 1886\nQ: What city was FIFA formed?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many representatives did FIFA have in the IFAB?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFIFA had four representatives in the IFAB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a teacher of religion  from the college that was named after a Dominican friar do in 1839 of historical note ?\nA: published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell\u2019 Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria\nQ: Who was the teacher who committed the act  ?\nA: Mariano Spada\nQ: What position was the teacher later given by the Holy Roman Church ?\nA: appoint Spada Master of the Sacred Palace in 1867\nQ: Who gave the teacher the new job ?\nA: Pope Pius IX\nQ: What  problem did the teacher's publication solve for the Holy Roman leader with act that was committed  to do in response to the actions of the teacher  ?\nA: Pius IX was relieved of the problem of seeming to foster a doctrine not in agreement with the Aquinas' teaching.\n\nStatement:\nThe publication by Piux IX resolved the issue that a doctrine which did not agree with Aquinas ' teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?\nA: eighty-five\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?\nA: fifty\nQ: What is another term for Apostolic Canons?\nA: Ecclesiastical Canons\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for Apostolic Canons is Ecclesiastical Canons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?\nA: Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?\nA: 25-year-old design\nQ: What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?\nA: 600 m (2,000 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe Dreyse rifle 's tactical range was 600 meters (2,000 feet).", "Discussion:\nQ: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?\nA: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'\nQ: Where did he build his Cathedral?\nA: Kiev\nQ: What was used as a model for the church he commissioned?\nA: the Hagia Sophia\nQ: What was the name of the church he commissioned?\nA: Saint Sophia Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nSaint Sophia Cathedral was the name of the church Yaroslav commissioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?\nA: 6,300\n\nStatement:\nOne of Schwarzenegger 's Hummers weighs 6,300.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z has a website called what?\nA: Lifeandtimes.com\nQ: Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?\nA: Glory\n\nStatement:\nGlory by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the majority of transportation options?\nA: via roads, air, and rail.\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of transportation options are via roads, air, and rail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is naturally occurring bitumen in rock being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production?\nA: Alberta, Canada\n\nStatement:\nNaturally occurring bitumen in rock is being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production in Alberta, Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Archean era?\nA: 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago\nQ: During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates?\nA: Archean\nQ: It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?\nA: crustal material\n\nStatement:\nCrustal material is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?\nA: electromagnetic wave\nQ: Who proposed this theory?\nA: Fresnel coefficients\n\nStatement:\nFresnel coefficients proposed this theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?\nA: Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG\n\nStatement:\nClose Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG are all Spielberg films with examples of a childlike sense of wonder.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?\nA: 20 to 30\nQ: What location did John Lofting live near?\nA: St Thomas Apostle London\nQ: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?\nA: Islington\nQ: What was William Tillcar's profession?\nA: Turner\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Tillcar 's profession was a Turner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bowl game is held in Detroit?\nA: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl\nQ: Where is the MAC Football Championship game played?\nA: Ford Field\nQ: Which conference has held many of it's championships games in it?\nA: Mid-American Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe Mid-American Conference has held many of it 's championship games in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?\nA: two NPR member stations\nQ: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?\nA: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)\nQ: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?\nA: The University of Houston\nQ: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?\nA: KUHT\nQ: What kind of radio station is KUHF?\nA: news/talk radio\n\nStatement:\nKUHF is a news/talk radio station.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?\nA: London School of Economics\nQ: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?\nA: 5th\nQ: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?\nA: The London Business School\n\nStatement:\nThe Financial Times rated the London Business School 's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charles VII from?\nA: France\nQ: What was Charles VII chamberlain ordered to do?\nA: climb Mont Aiguille\nQ: What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?\nA: a bronze triptych of three crosses\n\nStatement:\nThe knight left a bronze triptych of three crosses at the summit of Rocciamelone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?\nA: Zeuxis\nQ: Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?\nA: larger\nQ: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?\nA: Seleucus\n\nStatement:\nSeleucus rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming reason for the decline of Native American populations?\nA: epidemic disease\nQ: Old World diseases accounted for up to what percentage of deaths among the native New World population?\nA: 90 to 95%\nQ: How long did it take for the Old World diseases to decimate the native population to the extent it did?\nA: 150 years\nQ: What disease killed almost a third of the population of Hispaniola in 1518?\nA: Smallpox\nQ: How did smallpox cause the Inca Civil War?\nA: By killing the Incan ruler Huayna Capac\n\nStatement:\nSmallpox caused the Inca Civil War by killing the Incan ruler Huayna Capac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in New Haven?\nA: Amistad\nQ: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in it?\nA: The Skulls\nQ: What is currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in it?\nA: Taft Apartments\nQ: What was the name of the movie that once film in the corner of College and Chapel streets?\nA: All About Eve (1950)\nQ: The fim Amistad uses references to it in the movie, who was the director of Amistad?\nA: Steven Spielberg\n\nStatement:\nThe film Amistad uses references to New Haven in the movie; Steven Spielberg was the director of Amistad.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?\nA: 10 August 2014\nQ: What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?\nA: the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\n\nStatement:\nObama cited the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists law on Sep 9, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?\nA: 1997\nQ: When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?\nA: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)\nQ: Where is the JCPC located?\nA: London, United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe JCPC is located in London, United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?\nA: Acta Anthropologica Sinica\nQ: Who is the race concept widely used by?\nA: Chinese anthropologists\nQ: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of it?\nA: social cohesion\nQ: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?\nA: sensitive issue\nQ: What are academics in it encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?\nA: racial categories\n\nStatement:\nAcademics in China are encouraged to use racial categories that their American counterparts are not.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?\nA: LED\nQ: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?\nA: direction lanterns\nQ: What do floor indicaters often consist of?\nA: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs\nQ: What generally indicates the arrival of the elevator at a new floor?\nA: a sound\n\nStatement:\nA sound generally indicates the arrival of the elevator at a new floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?\nA: 11th\nQ: What city dominates Wayne County?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What is Oakland Counties average income?\nA: $62,000\nQ: What is Wayne Counties average income?\nA: $38,000\n\nStatement:\nWayne County 's average income is $ 38,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Biblical character is the most often mentioned person in the Quran?\nA: Moses\nQ: Who has claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form?\nA: Sahih al-Bukhari\nQ: Which older language is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran?\nA: Syriac\n\nStatement:\nSyriac is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?\nA: four\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?\nA: three\nQ: How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?\nA: five\nQ: How many finalists were there in season eight?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What season saw the return of the Wild Card round?\nA: season eight\n\nStatement:\nSeason eight saw the return of the Wild Card round.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who popularised the Cremonese Mandolin?\nA: Bartolomeo Bortolazzi\nQ: What was Bartolomeo Bortolazzi's popular mandolin method?\nA: Anweisung die Mandoline von selbst zu erlernen nebst einigen Uebungsstucken von Bortolazzi\n\nStatement:\nBartolomeo Bortolazzi 's popular mandolin method was Anweisung die Mandoline von selbst zu erlernen nebst einigen Uebungsstucken von Bortolazzi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?\nA: WGL-4 with 652 characters\nQ: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?\nA: Multilingual European Subsets\nQ: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4?\nA: MES-2\n\nStatement:\nMES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?\nA: south-central and southeastern\nQ: What is the average snowfall in southern it?\nA: less than 4 inches\nQ: What is the average snowfall in it near the Colorado border?\nA: over 20 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border is over 20 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of description did the term \"Gothic architecture\" originate as?\nA: a pejorative description\nQ: Who used the term \"barbarous German style\" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?\nA: Giorgio Vasari\nQ: Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?\nA: \"the Goths\"\nQ: How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari?\nA: a century\nQ: In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance was the period when Classical architecture vocabulary was revived.", "Discussion:\nQ: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?\nA: Silwood Park\n\nStatement:\nImperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: What was the term of office for Samoa's first joint heads of state?\nA: life\nQ: What year did the first of the two heads of state die?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe first of the two heads of state died in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characterized the Napoleonic Era?\nA: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte die?\nA: St. Helena\nQ: From where did the French empire rule a large portion of Europe?\nA: Paris\nQ: Why were Europe's Empires and Kingdoms dispatched?\nA: surge of Republicanism\n\nStatement:\nThe surge of Republicanism was the reason why Europe 's Empires and Kingdoms dispatched.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?\nA: Cumulonimbus\nQ: What color do Cirrus clouds appear in infrared?\nA: white\nQ: Along with Stratus, what clouds are lower and warmer?\nA: Stratocumulus\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Stratus, Stratocumulus are clouds that are lower and warmer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?\nA: 7,456\nQ: How many of the vehicles will be used for training?\nA: 1,073\nQ: The Army will be keeping 5,681 of what vehicle?\nA: Oshkosh M-ATV\nQ: What type of ambulance will the Army have 301 of?\nA: Maxxpro\n\nStatement:\nThe Army will have 301 Maxxpro ambulances.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?\nA: music\nQ: What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?\nA: Dictionnaire de musique\nQ: In what year was Charles Burney's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period published?\nA: 1776\nQ: What Mozart piece did Rose Rosengard Subotnik conclude is \"an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment\"?\nA: Die Zauberfl\u00f6te (1791)\n\nStatement:\nRose Rosengard Subotnik concluded that Mozart 's `` Die Zauberfl\u00f6te '' (1791) is `` an ideal musical representation of the Enlightenment ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many future popes did Paul VI create first as cardinals?\nA: three\nQ: Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?\nA: Joseph Ratzinger\nQ: What future pope was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967?\nA: Karol Wojty\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nKarol Wojtyla was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war took place from 1702-1709?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\nQ: With whom did Valencia side in the War of Spanish Succession?\nA: Charles of Austria\nQ: When did English cavalry enter it?\nA: 24 January 1706\nQ: Who led the English cavalry into it?\nA: Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth\n\nStatement:\nCharles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth led the English cavalry into Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is sometimes used for wood with wide rings?\nA: second-growth\nQ: Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?\nA: open stands\nQ: What property is important to manufacturers who use \"second-growth\" hardwood?\nA: strength\nQ: What specific kind of \"second-growth\" hardwood is often used to make handles and spokes?\nA: hickory\n\nStatement:\nHickory is a kind of `` second-growth '' hardwood often used to make handles and spokes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities was Ibarra looking for?\nA: Cibola and Quivira\n\nStatement:\nIbarra was looking for the cities Cibola and Quivira.", "Discussion:\nQ: What career path was decided upon for Von Neuman?\nA: chemical engineer\nQ: At what university was it arranged for Von Neumann to enter a chemistry program?\nA: University of Berlin\nQ: Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate?\nA: P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter University in Budapest\nQ: What was the topic of Von Neuman's thesis?\nA: axiomatization of Cantor's set theory\n\nStatement:\nThe topic of Von Neuman 's thesis was axiomatization of Cantor 's set theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?\nA: their extreme length\nQ: What type of transepts do English cathedrals often feature?\nA: double transepts\nQ: What size of window is typically featured on the west end of English cathedrals?\nA: very large\nQ: Where are rose windows used on English cathedrals?\nA: the transept gables\nQ: On English cathedrals, where is a tower almost always found?\nA: at the crossing\n\nStatement:\nOn English cathedrals, a tower is almost always found at the crossing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?\nA: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro\nQ: When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?\nA: 1878\nQ: Whose official independence was declared in 1908?\nA: Bulgaria\n\nStatement:\nBulgaria 's official independence was declared in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\nQ: What government building is the Museum of the Confederacy located near?\nA: Virginia State Capitol\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum of the Confederacy is located near Virginia State Capitol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Kensington System?\nA: an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess\nQ: How did Victoria describe her childhood?\nA: rather melancholy\nQ: What languages did Victoria study?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?\nA: Dash\nQ: What are some of the languages that she studied?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\n\nStatement:\nSome of the languages that Victoria studied are French, German, Italian, and Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?\nA: During the 1930s\nQ: When were the two motorways expanded?\nA: Both highways were widened from four to six lanes (three each way) after 1990\nQ: When were three additional roads built?\nA: during the 1990s and 2000s\nQ: Which motorway is it's most expensive?\nA: The crossing of the Thuringian Forest by the A71\n\nStatement:\nThuringia 's most expensive motorway is the crossing of the Thuringian Forest by the A71.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev\nQ: Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception?\nA: Both successor-states of the pact parties\n\nStatement:\nBoth successor-states of the pact parties argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the federal agencies differ from their English counter-parts?\nA: no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law\nQ: What did the missing plenary reception do?\nA: granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent\nQ: Where do the federal courts fall?\nA: the federal Judiciary Acts\n\nStatement:\nThe federal courts fall in the federal Judiciary Acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?\nA: the largest\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad was ranked the largest producer of GDP in Talangana in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Valencia's founding?\nA: 138 BC\nQ: On what river is it located?\nA: Turia\nQ: How big is it's historic centre?\nA: 169 hectares\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's historic centre is 169 hectares.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?\nA: 12 January 1953\nQ: Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?\nA: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca\nQ: When did he leave France for it?\nA: 23 February 1953\nQ: When did he take up his new diocese in it?\nA: 15 March 1953\n\nStatement:\nHe took up his new diocese in Venice on 15 March 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?\nA: replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps\nQ: How much did the early LEDs cost?\nA: US$200 per unit\nQ: What was one use of early LED light in products?\nA: calculators\n\nStatement:\nOne use of early LED lights in products was in calculators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?\nA: Georgian\n\nStatement:\nMost of the city 's architecture belongs to the Georgian style.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were early Armenian Christian churches built?\nA: between the 4th and 7th century\nQ: In which century did Armenia become Christian?\nA: 4th\nQ: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?\nA: Hrip'sim\u00e9\nQ: When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?\nA: fifth century\nQ: When were Armenian churches built with niched buttresses?\nA: seventh century\n\nStatement:\nArmenian churches were built with niched buttresses in the seventh century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\nQ: In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly?\nA: microbes\n\nStatement:\nHorizontal gene transfer appears to occur commonly in microbes", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the public sphere defined?\nA: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture\nQ: During what centuries was the rise of the public sphere?\nA: late 17th century and 18th century\nQ: The argument of the public sphere was founded on what?\nA: reason\n\nStatement:\nThe argument of the public sphere was founded on reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?\nA: March 14, 2013\nQ: Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe year 2012 was used for estimates in the 2013 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of health care exists in Greece?\nA: universal health care\n\nStatement:\nUniversal health care exists in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the development of new imperialism cause?\nA: the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.\nQ: When did the commercial colonization of India begin?\nA: 1757\nQ: What happened n the battle of Plassey?\nA: Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company\nQ: When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?\nA: 1765\nQ: What is the term used to describe the \"Right to collect revenue\"?\nA: diwani\n\nStatement:\nThe term is used to describe diwani the `` Right to collect revenue. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the division of Catalan dialects?\nA: Eastern and Western\nQ: What is the basic difference between the dialects?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?\nA: different varieties\nQ: What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?\nA: the same language\n\nStatement:\nThe languages of Catalan and Valencian are assumed to be the same language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?\nA: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London\nQ: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?\nA: he escaped\nQ: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?\nA: the gun did not fire\nQ: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?\nA: transportation for life\n\nStatement:\nJohn Francis 's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life was transportation for life.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hugh Wood born?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nHugh Wood was born in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?\nA: Danny Gokey\nQ: What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?\nA: president of alternative programming\nQ: What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?\nA: January\nQ: When did season eight premiere?\nA: January 13, 2009\n\nStatement:\nSeason eight premiered January 13, 2009", "Discussion:\nQ: What US Secretary of Defense accepted resignations of top US Air Force officials in June of 2009?\nA: Robert Gates\n\nStatement:\nThe US Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of top US Air Force officials in June of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?\nA: downtown\nQ: What year was Bannerman Park opened?\nA: 1891\nQ: who was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891?\nA: Sir Alexander Bannerman\nQ: Where does the Tely 10 Mile Road Race end?\nA: Bannerman Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Tely 10 Mile Road Race ends in Bannerman Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first lighting used on an airport?\nA: latter part of the 1920s\nQ: When did approach lighting come into use?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?\nA: approach lighting\n\nStatement:\nApproach lighting indicated the proper direction and angle of descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?\nA: Abd al-Rahman I\nQ: What did Abdullah have built outside it?\nA: the Russafa\nQ: What was it named during the time of Abdullah?\nA: Medina al-Turab\nQ: When did it surrender to the Moors?\nA: by 714 AD\n\nStatement:\nValencia surrendered to the Moors by 714 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do pigments do with the color green?\nA: reflect\n\nStatement:\nPigments reflect the color green.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?\nA: was obtained legitimately\nQ: What is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?\nA: April 2014\nQ: In which country is downloading from a file-sharing network no longer legal?\nA: Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nDownloading from a file-sharing network no longer legal in Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?\nA: Will Rogers World Airport\nQ: Where is it's largest airport?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: How many different airlines operate in it?\nA: six\nQ: How many public airports does it have?\nA: over 150\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has over 150 public airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bombers hit Birmingham?\nA: 369\nQ: For how many months did the night raids continue for?\nA: two months\nQ: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?\nA: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped\nQ: December saw how many attacks?\nA: only 11 major and five heavy attacks\n\nStatement:\nDecember saw only 11 major and five heavy attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?\nA: versatile\nQ: What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What do other critics claim?\nA: praise her range and power\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonc\u00e9's voice span?\nA: four\nQ: Why is Beyonc\u00e9 known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?\nA: Her vocal abilities\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 is known as the centerpiece of Destiny 's Child because of her vocal abilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were students used as workers?\nA: 1950s\nQ: For Russian student workers how many summer days were devoted to work?\nA: 21 days\nQ: Did they need parental consent?\nA: this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission\nQ: What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nStudents were killed as part of a road cleanup project in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic tension are between what two groups of people?\nA: Songhai and nomadic Tuaregs\nQ: Radical Islam and the Tuaregs are both considered problematic according to whom?\nA: Malian government\nQ: What group of people are trying to establish sharia law?\nA: radical Islamists\nQ: What type of hereditary relationships still exist today?\nA: servitude and bondage\n\nStatement:\nServitude and bondage are hereditary relationships that still exist today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product replaced LaserDisc in North America by the early 2000s?\nA: DVD\n\nStatement:\nDVD had replaced LaserDisc in North America by the early 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nanjing's airport called?\nA: Lukou International Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing 's airport is the Lukou International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Obsidian used for?\nA: jewellery and ornamental objects\nQ: What are some examples of soviet memorabilia that can be purchased at Vernissage?\nA: nesting dolls, watches, enamel boxes\nQ: What types of crafts can be purchased at Vernissage?\nA: woodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and the hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims\n\nStatement:\nWoodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims can be purchased at Vernissage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was to blame for communism and capitalism?\nA: ethnic Jews\nQ: What reduced Germany\u2019s need for Soviet goods?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\nQ: Which political group created problems between the Soviet and German governments?\nA: Nazi Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi Party created problems between the Soviet and German governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?\nA: Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham\nQ: Where was Tetracyclines discovered?\nA: Lederle Laboratories\nQ: 50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?\nA: cities in developed countries\nQ: What was the first treatment for tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\n\nStatement:\nThe first treatment for tuberculosis was Streptomycin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what?\nA: the flow of control\nQ: What allows a computer to perform repetitive tasks without human intervening?\nA: the flow of control\n\nStatement:\nThe flow of control allows a computer to perform repetitive tasks without human intervening.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?\nA: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe lull in neoclassical architecture was from roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?\nA: 1899\nQ: Where was Thomas R. Steels a member?\nA: Doncaster\nQ: WHere was the proposed conference held?\nA: Memorial Hall\n\nStatement:\nMemorial Hall was where the proposed conference was held.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?\nA: Cambodia\nQ: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?\nA: UNESCO\nQ: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?\nA: Singapore\nQ: From 2000, it has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?\nA: tourism\n\nStatement:\nFrom 2000, Cambodia surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP in the tourism sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?\nA: Central Park\nQ: In what year was Central Park founded?\nA: 1857\nQ: Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?\nA: first landscaped\n\nStatement:\nCentral Park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become the first landscaped.", "Discussion:\nQ: AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?\nA: MP3\nQ: What model type do all of the lossy formats roughly depend on?\nA: psychoacoustic\nQ: Which company owns many of the patents that cover the other formats?\nA: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft\n\nStatement:\nFraunhofer Gesellschaft owns many of the patents that cover the other formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient civilization utilized neoclassicism in city planning?\nA: ancient Romans\nQ: What basic civil planning system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism?\nA: grid system\n\nStatement:\nThe grid system for streets is rooted in neoclassicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?\nA: two ways\nQ: What does a perfective verb have added in prefix pairs?\nA: an added prefix\nQ: What is added to the ending in suffix pairs?\nA: different infinitive ending\n\nStatement:\nDifferent infinitive endings are added to suffix pairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi 's air pollution worsens in winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?\nA: through what is now Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through what is now Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevators occassionaly do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway?\nA: residential\nQ: What benefits does this serve?\nA: allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation\nQ: In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nMachine-room-less elevators were first allowed in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?\nA: 71\nQ: Who informed Victoria of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What caused Victoria to become the Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: 20 June 1837, William IV died\nQ: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\n\nStatement:\nThe first official documents of Victoria 's monarchy had her listed as Alexandrina Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?\nA: 1991\nQ: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?\nA: student protests\n\nStatement:\nStudent protests were violently curbed in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researchers from which university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct?\nA: Stanford\n\nStatement:\nResearchers from Stanford university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?\nA: Philosophy\nQ: Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications?\nA: academic journals\nQ: Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?\nA: Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche\nQ: What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?\nA: logic\n\nStatement:\nLogic in the modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Groups of people have been classified as belonging to difference races since what part of the U.S.'s history?\nA: early\nQ: What did efforts to track mixing between different groups lead to?\nA: a proliferation of categories\nQ: When did the criteria for membership in mixed race groups diverge?\nA: in the late 19th century\nQ: When did increasing numbers of Americans consider anyone with even a drop of \"Black blood\" to be Black?\nA: During Reconstruction\nQ: What is a particularly African-American experience because it's specific to only the United States?\nA: The one-drop rule\n\nStatement:\nA particularly African-American experience because it 's specific to only the United States is the one-drop rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Peirce born?\nA: 1839\nQ: When did Peirce die?\nA: 1914\nQ: What view did Peirce think had been driven to excess?\nA: the \"data-driven\" strict-empiricist view\n\nStatement:\nPeirce thought the `` dat-drive '' strict-empiricist view had been driven to excess.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do researches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical constuction?\nA: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional\nQ: Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?\nA: Michel Foucault\n\nStatement:\nMichel Foucault argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Cardigan\n\nStatement:\nCardigan led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?\nA: Neolithic Period\n\nStatement:\nKermes vermilio was used to make red dye during the Neolithic Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy?\nA: The Vedas\nQ: How long ago are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy dated?\nA: back to the late 2nd millennium BC\nQ: How long does each cycle of birth and destruction of the universe last according to Ancient Hindu texts?\nA: 4,320 million years\n\nStatement:\nEach cycle of birth and destruction of the universe lasts 4,320 million years, according to Ancient Hindu texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 44%\nQ: In Australia, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 32%\nQ: What is most often triggered by temperature changes?\nA: Altitudinal migration\n\nStatement:\nAltitudinal migration is most often triggered by temperature changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can natural predators benefit crops?\nA: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides\nQ: How are predators beneficial to agriculture?\nA: controlling pests\nQ: If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?\nA: keeping its abundance down\nQ: Predators are used in conservation to reduce what type of species from the environment?\nA: introduced species\n\nStatement:\nPredators are used in conservation to reduce introduced species from the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?\nA: khalifat Allah\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyad caliphs used the Arabic term khalifat Allah to refer to themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient group used bitumen extraction?\nA: Romans\nQ: When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania?\nA: 1868\nQ: What government had exploitation rights for bitumen extraction?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: When were the Ottoman rights given to the Simsa company?\nA: 1912\nQ: When was management of Albanian bitumen acquired by the French?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nManagement of Albanian bitumen was acquired by the French in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Japanses begin to breed quails in teh 20th century?\nA: Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.\nQ: When did the quail egg business begin to really become an economic driven industry?\nA: By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing,\n\nStatement:\nThe quail egg business began to really become an economic driven industry by 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the biggest historical sites?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\nQ: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?\nA: 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites\nQ: Where was the Declaration of Independence signed?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\nQ: What famous bell is in Philadelphia?\nA: the Liberty Bell\nQ: What famous writer has a house in it?\nA: Edgar Allan Poe\n\nStatement:\nFamous writer Edgar Allen Poe has a house in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cimbrian War end?\nA: 101 BC\nQ: In what year did Rome come into contact with a couple Celtic tribes?\nA: 121 BC\nQ: What war began in the year 113 BC?\nA: The Cimbrian War\nQ: Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?\nA: northern Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from northern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?\nA: $173 billion\nQ: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?\nA: 53%\n\nStatement:\nGreece was suppose to reduce 53 % of debt to creditors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?\nA: Martin Luther\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is the SNES case made of?\nA: ABS plastic\nQ: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?\nA: oxidization\n\nStatement:\nOxidization turned some SNES cases yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: As immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, what risk rises with it?\nA: reactivation\nQ: What disease has a similar relationship as TB does between reactivation and immunosuppression?\nA: HIV\nQ: If you'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, how great a chance would you have faced of dying from it?\nA: 8%\nQ: In what year did the risk of dying from TB reach half what it was in 1995?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, the risk of dying from TB reached half of what it was in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?\nA: the Canada First Defence Strategy\n\nStatement:\nThe Canada First Defence Strategy was called to upgrade the Canadian Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?\nA: sea king star\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune is Sea King Star.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk?\nA: Rurik, Sineus, and Truvor\nQ: Whoch of the three brothers become the sole ruller over all three of the teritories?\nA: Rurik\nQ: What was the name of the small city on the hill that was discovered by Rurik's men?\nA: Kiev\n\nStatement:\nKiev was the name of the small city on the hill that was discovered by Rurik 's men.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?\nA: 50 million\nQ: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?\nA: Independent News\n\nStatement:\nIndependent News was distributing Marvel 's titles at that point.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?\nA: Antiochus VII Sidetes\nQ: Who was Antiochus VII Sidetes killed by which army?\nA: Parthian\nQ: What years were the Roman\u2013Parthian Wars?\nA: 66 BC \u2013 217 AD\nQ: What was the currency in the Parthian Empire?\nA: Greek drachmas\n\nStatement:\nThe currency in the Parthian Empire was the Greek drachmas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?\nA: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals\n\nStatement:\nExcessive hunting has contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?\nA: pink flamingos\nQ: What animal was seen sleeping in London's Parliament Building?\nA: fox\nQ: Approximately how many foxes live in the City of it?\nA: 10,000\nQ: In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding it's fox population?\nA: the London-based Mammal Society\nQ: What is it's fox population density?\nA: 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres)\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's fox population density is 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres).", "Discussion:\nQ: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?\nA: cancelled\nQ: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?\nA: September 2005\nQ: What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?\nA: 2009\nQ: What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?\nA: Nike\nQ: For what brand did Kanye design a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week?\nA: Louis Vuitton\n\nStatement:\nKanye designed a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week for Louis Vuitton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?\nA: incandescent light bulb\n\nStatement:\nThe object first used in widespread manner process of vacuum was the incandescent light bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is data accessed?\nA: by a \"database management system\" (DBMS)\nQ: A DBMS consists of what?\nA: an integrated set of computer software\nQ: How much data can a DBMS store?\nA: large quantities\n\nStatement:\nA DBMS can store large quantities of data.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?\nA: 1960s\nQ: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?\nA: 1970s\nQ: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?\nA: began to soften\nQ: With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nWith Elton John and the Eagles, Chicago was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the name Thuringia come from?\nA: the Germanic tribe Thuringii\nQ: When did Thuringii emerge?\nA: the Migration Period\n\nStatement:\nThuringii emerged in the Migration Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Pia Toscano\nQ: What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?\nA: Tom Hanks\nQ: Which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected?\nA: Pia Toscano\n\nStatement:\nPia Toscano was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice did Altan Khan put to an end?\nA: the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice\nQ: Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism?\nA: the Mongol princes and subjects\nQ: What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert?\nA: execution\nQ: Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles?\nA: the Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongol princes asked the Dalai Lama to grant them titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victoria's mother's name?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: At what age did she inherit the throne, upon the death of her father's three eldest brothers?\nA: 18\nQ: Who was Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III\nQ: Who raised her?\nA: mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: When did she inherit the throne of England?\nA: aged 18\n\nStatement:\nVictoria inherit the throne of England at the age of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Spinifex people?\nA: Pila Nguru\nQ: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?\nA: Western Australia\nQ: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?\nA: Sentinelese\n\nStatement:\nThe Sentinelese refuse contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of what?\nA: h\nQ: What was realized after Planck's discovery?\nA: that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\nQ: What is the Planck constant formerly known as?\nA: quantum of action\n\nStatement:\nThe Planck constant is formerly known as quantum of action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?\nA: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands\n\nStatement:\nUnconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands are underpinning the land surface of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest ranking court in Ireland?\nA: The Supreme Court\nQ: It's highest court has the power to determine whether laws are allowed by what document?\nA: the constitution\nQ: Who is the highest judge in it's Supreme Court?\nA: the Chief Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Justice is the highest judge in Ireland 's Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition?\nA: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community)\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?\nA: cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment\nQ: What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?\nA: Ten Meritorious Deeds\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?\nA: renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic\nQ: Buddhism denies what kind of deity?\nA: creator\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism denies a creator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?\nA: Argentoratum\nQ: What was the Roman camp destroyed by?\nA: fire\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman camp was destroyed by fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation?\nA: Brazzaville\n\nStatement:\nBrazzaville served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the BBC's first studio located?\nA: Broadcasting House, London\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC 's first studio was located in Broadcasting House, London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many excited states does 61Zn have?\nA: three\nQ: How many excited states does 73Zn have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the most long lived radio isotope?\nA: 65Zn\nQ: What is the half life of 72Zn?\nA: 46.5 hours\nQ: How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nZinc has 10 nuclear isomers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?\nA: $4.5 trillion\nQ: What was the Federal Reserve's assumption regarding what makes a loan subprime?\nA: high-interest-rate loans (3 percentage points over average)\nQ: How did the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans?\nA: prime\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve classified CRA loans by prime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which timekeeping devices are the most accurate?\nA: atomic clocks\nQ: What method do atomic clocks use to measure seconds?\nA: the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms\nQ: Which system bases its unit of time on the properties of caesium?\nA: the International System of Measurements\nQ: How long has the International System of Measurements based the second on caesium?\nA: Since 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe International System of Measurements has been based the second on caesium since 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?\nA: commonplace\n\nStatement:\nCommonplace religious practices outnumbered the state observances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Somerset an important supplier of\nA: defence equipment and technology.\nQ: What type of factory was built in Somerset\nA: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington\nQ: What other high tech industry is in Somerset\nA: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster\nQ: What area is home to royal marines\nA: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines\nQ: What is yeovilton home to\nA: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters\n\nStatement:\nYeovilton is home to The Royal Naval Air Station, one of Britain 's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy 's Lynx helicopters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which single had the most success from that album?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?\nA: writing\nQ: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?\nA: New York's Roseland Ballroom\nQ: When was Beyonce's forth album released?\nA: June 28, 2011\nQ: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?\nA: 310,000 copies\n\nStatement:\nThe album sold 310,000 copies in its first week.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nThere was not a Summer Olympic Game in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?\nA: dugsi\nQ: What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\n40 percent of students at Qur ` anic schools are female.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented on New York that \"culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather\"?\nA: Tom Wolfe\nQ: In what library can the book it, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 be found?\nA: the National Library of Australia\nQ: What institution of higher education has described it as the cultural capital of the world?\nA: Baruch College\n\nStatement:\nThe institution of higher learning Baruch College has described New York as the cultural capital of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?\nA: 1995\nQ: What major tennis event take place annually every August in it?\nA: Pilot Pen International\nQ: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in it?\nA: Connecticut Tennis Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Connecticut Tennis Center, located in New Haven, is cited as one of the largest tennis complex worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group selected public priests in Rome?\nA: collegia\nQ: What was the term of office for a priest in it?\nA: lifetime\n\nStatement:\nThe term of office for a priest in Rome was a lifetime term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?\nA: the city center\n\nStatement:\nThe bulk of the cities populace lived in the city center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012?\nA: electricity\nQ: How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?\nA: 20\u201322 hours a day\n\nStatement:\nIn June 2012, cities were without electricity for 20-22 hours a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?\nA: scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.\nQ: What has been created in 1959 and filled with information about changes in every edition of On the Origin of Species?\nA: a variorum\nQ: What was done on the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species?\nA: Worldwide commemorations\n\nStatement:\nWorldwide commemorations happened on the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?\nA: The Wilbur Cross Parkway\nQ: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in it?\nA: Route 15\n\nStatement:\nRoute 15 features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King Juan Carlos' response to the media when asked if he would sign a bill supporting same-sex marriage?\nA: \"Soy el Rey de Espa\u00f1a y no el de B\u00e9lgica\"\nQ: What other controversial bill did the king give his assent to in 2010?\nA: a law permitting abortion on demand\nQ: When did same-sex marriages become legal in Spain?\nA: 3 July 2005\n\nStatement:\nSame-sex marriages became legal in Spain on 3 July 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Stratonice?\nA: Ariarathes III\nQ: When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?\nA: 255 B.C.\nQ: Who was Stratonice's father?\nA: Antiochus II\nQ: Cappadocia began it's realtionship with Rome under whom?\nA: Ariarathes IV\n\nStatement:\nCappadocia began it 's relationship with Rome under Ariarathes IV.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?\nA: 822 AD\nQ: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?\nA: Adalard of Corbie\nQ: In which century were hops first widely cultivated for making beer?\nA: the thirteenth century\n\nStatement:\nHops were first widely cultivated for making beer in the thirteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Where is Saalbach located?\nA: Austria\nQ: How many people visit the Alps every year?\nA: over 120 million\n\nStatement:\nOver 120 million visit the Alps every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four libaries on the Evanston campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?\nA: table lamp\n\nStatement:\nOne type of fixture commonly found in offices is the table lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird won the Pulitzer Prize in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?\nA: Angie Martinez\nQ: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?\nA: Stryker\nQ: How many judges were originally intended for the show?\nA: four\nQ: Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns?\nA: DJ Stryker\nQ: During Season two, which judge quit after a few days?\nA: Angie Martinez\n\nStatement:\nDuring Season two, Angie Martinez quit after a few days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mushairas?\nA: poetic symposia\n\nStatement:\nMushairas are poetic symposia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records?\nA: vinyl-based Victrolac compound\nQ: What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?\nA: children's records\nQ: What year was the Victrolac compound released?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe Victrolac compound was released in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?\nA: Matrix groups\n\nStatement:\nMatrix groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?\nA: Celibacy\nQ: What is seen as symbolizing the reality of living in the modern world as Roman Catholic priest?\nA: Celibacy\n\nStatement:\nCelibacy is seen as symbolizing the reality of living in the modern world as a Roman Catholic priest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which venue represents a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities?\nA: Coffeehouses\nQ: Coffehouses were essential to what movement by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery?\nA: the Enlightenment\nQ: In what year was The Spectator published?\nA: 1711\nQ: Which literary work used the fictional narrator Mr. him to entertain and provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters?\nA: The Spectator\n\nStatement:\nThe Spectator used the fictional narrator Mr. Spectator to entertain and provoke discussions regarding serious philosophical matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?\nA: 19th\nQ: In what decade were the restrictions on public drinking establishment licenses loosened?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What bodies controlled drinking establishment licensing administration as of 2005?\nA: Local Authorities\n\nStatement:\nLocal Authorities controlled drinking establishment licensing administration as of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation?\nA: same hierarchical position\nQ: In what year did the Brazilian Supreme Court rule that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above ordinary legislation?\nA: 2008\nQ: What amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress enjoy the same position as a constitutional amendment?\nA: the 45th amendment\n\nStatement:\nThe 45th amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles?\nA: headings\n\nStatement:\nCapitalization of significant words are applied t0 headings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism?\nA: Final Communique\n\nStatement:\nThe Final Communique was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?\nA: December 24\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Federation assumed the Soviet Union 's membership in the UN on December 24.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead publish numerous articles about?\nA: mathematics\nQ: How many books on mathematics did Whitehead write?\nA: three\nQ: Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical?\nA: Principia Mathematica\n\nStatement:\nPrincipia Mathematica is a book by Whitehead that is known as one of the most important works in logical mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?\nA: Journalist and author Thomas Laird\n\nStatement:\nJournalist and author, Thomas Laird, wrote the book The Story of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Crimean War begin?\nA: 1853\nQ: What year did the Crimean War end?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who promoted the rights of the Catholic people?\nA: The French\nQ: Who promoted the rights of the Eastern Orthodox Christians?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nRussia promoted the rights of the Eastern Orthodox Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Pro Electron standard?\nA: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme\nQ: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?\nA: two letters\nQ: What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme?\nA: the semiconductor type\nQ: What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme?\nA: the intended use\n\nStatement:\nThe second letter in the part numbering scheme represents the intended use.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster changed in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?\nA: $1.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nGE has said it will invest $ 1.4 billion in 2008 for clean technology R&D.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon III plan to relieve pressure from an expected German attack?\nA: invasion of northern Germany\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III planned to relieve pressure from an expected German attack by invading northern Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?\nA: Antiochus IV Epiphanes\nQ: Which Roman proconsul ablished the Seleucid rump state?\nA: Pompey the Great\nQ: Who was the last Ptolemaic monarch?\nA: Cleopatra VII\nQ: At what battle was Mark Anthony defeated?\nA: Battle of Actium\nQ: What region did Augustus take on as his personal fiefdom?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nAugustus took on Egypt as his personal fiefdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Takeda's rival?\nA: Uesugi Kenshin\nQ: What did Uesugi encourage?\nA: the \"way of the warrior as death\"\nQ: What was Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki's occupation?\nA: Japanese historian\nQ: When was Takeda born?\nA: 1521\n\nStatement:\nTakeda was born in 1521.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?\nA: Tyrian purple\n\nStatement:\nThe Emperor 's color in ancient Rome was said to be Tyrian purple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major theater groups are in Oklahoma City?\nA: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep\n\nStatement:\nIn Oklahoma City the major theater groups are Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manages the winners of American Idol?\nA: 19 Management\nQ: What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol?\nA: Big Machine Records\n\nStatement:\nBig Machine Records signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard die?\nA: 6 April 1199\n\nStatement:\nRichard died on 6th April 1199.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-most-popular language online as of 2013?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe second-most-popular language online as of 2013 is Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?\nA: love, relationships, and monogamy\nQ: Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century?\nA: influential\nQ: Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?\nA: Forbes\nQ: In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist?\nA: 2000s\nQ: What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nForbes magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been mined in the Alps for thousands of years?\nA: minerals\nQ: What did Celtic tribes mine from the Alps?\nA: copper\nQ: What did the Romans mine in the Bad Gastein area?\nA: gold\nQ: What does Erzberd in Styria furnish?\nA: high-quality iron ore\nQ: The cinnabar deposits are found in what area?\nA: Slovenia\n\nStatement:\nThe cinnabar deposits are found in Slovenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?\nA: Chasidic Judaism\nQ: Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?\nA: Israel ben Eliezer\nQ: What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?\nA: Ba'al Shem Tov\n\nStatement:\nBa'al Shem Tov sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?\nA: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile\nQ: In what state is the X-10 Graphite Reactor located?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nThe X-10 Graphite Reactor is located in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge?\nA: before season nine\nQ: When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge?\nA: January 11, 2010\nQ: Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: When did Steven Tyler become a judge?\nA: season ten\n\nStatement:\nSteven Tyler became a judge in season ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of households had children in 2000?\nA: 26.5%\nQ: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?\nA: married couples living together\nQ: How many people lived alone in 2000?\nA: 33.1%\n\nStatement:\n33.1 % of people lived alone in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture is linguistically isolated from the rest of Switzerland?\nA: Romansh\nQ: Where is the Romansh culture located?\nA: in Graub\u00fcnden in eastern Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Romansh culture is located in Graub\u00fcnden in eastern Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Apollo's twin sister?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nApollo 's twin sister was Artemis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: Paul Krugman\nQ: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?\nA: OECD\nQ: It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: regulatory framework\n\nStatement:\nIt has been argued that regulatory framework did not keep up with financial innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?\nA: S. Wanradt and J. Koell\n\nStatement:\nS. Wanradt and J. Koell are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?\nA: mechanically\n\nStatement:\nPassenger cabs are separated from the lift mechanically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?\nA: animal fat\nQ: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?\nA: red wine\nQ: What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?\nA: the French paradox\nQ: What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?\nA: vasodilation\n\nStatement:\nA potential health benefit from drinking alcohol is vasodilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first BeiDou system called?\nA: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System\n\nStatement:\nThe first BeiDou system was called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Russel Wallace believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did SPECTRE originally stand for?\nA: SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\nQ: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?\nA: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory\nQ: In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nMcClory and Fleming reached an agreement in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?\nA: infinitive\nQ: How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?\nA: indicative, imperative and conditional\n\nStatement:\nThe grammatical moods of Czech verbs are indicative, imperative, and conditional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the national Communications act enacted?\nA: 2012\nQ: What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?\nA: the National Communications Act\n\nStatement:\nThe National Communications Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?\nA: Green Power Partnership\nQ: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?\nA: 30 percent\nQ: What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card  by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?\nA: B-\nQ: Which EPA club is Northwestern University included in?\nA: Green Power Leadership Club\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern University is included in the Green Power Leadership Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are coelomata?\nA: body cavities\nQ: What are annelids' body cavities separated from other segments by?\nA: septa\nQ: What are annelids' body cavities separated from each other by?\nA: vertical mesenteries\nQ: What is the mesothelium made of?\nA: modified epitheliomuscular cells\n\nStatement:\nThe mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identify a success of the Austrians?\nA: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz\nQ: Where is Glatz\nA: Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) in Silesia\nQ: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?\nA: outnumbered three to one\nQ: Who led the Russian occupation of Berlin?\nA: General Saltykov\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Saltykov led the Russian occupation of Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the American observer?\nA: Ingersoll\nQ: The American observer said what about the damage to London?\nA: to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.\nQ: The Battersea Power Station took how many hits in two months?\nA: one minor hit (\"a nick\")\nQ: How many bridges over the Thames were struck?\nA: No bridge over the Thames had been hit\n\nStatement:\nNo bridge over the Thames had been hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?\nA: May 2003\nQ: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?\nA: Astra 2D satellite\nQ: Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?\nA: 14 July\nQ: How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade?\nA: \u00a385 million\n\nStatement:\nThe move of the satellite to the station over the following half decade was # 85 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Rommel's rank?\nA: Generalfeldmarschall\nQ: Who commanded II Corps before being removed by Eisenhower?\nA: Lloyd Fredendall\n\nStatement:\nLloyd Fredendall commanded II Corps before being removed by Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?\nA: the Walashma dynasty\nQ: What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?\nA: Zeila\nQ: Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?\nA: Djibouti\n\nStatement:\nAlong with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, Djibouti is the modern-day country that the Sultanate of Ifat was located.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?\nA: the Banu Qaynuqa tribe\nQ: Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking what treaty?\nA: the Constitution of Medina\nQ: Who's insistence led the Prophet Muhammad to expel the Banu Qaynuqa Jews instead of kill them?\nA: Abdullah ibn Ubayy\nQ: Pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman, which led to her being what, was the action that allegedly violated the Constitution of Medina?\nA: stripped naked\nQ: What chained actions resulted from the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina by the Banu Qaynuqa Jews?\nA: revenge killings\n\nStatement:\nRevenge killings resulted from the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina by the Banu Qaynuqa Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of country is Greece?\nA: developed\n\nStatement:\nGreece is a developed country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?\nA: travel\nQ: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?\nA: Computer software\nQ: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?\nA: policy\n\nStatement:\nJurisdictions sometimes change policy that mixes up DST dates and times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does wood come from?\nA: trees\nQ: What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?\nA: woody layers\nQ: What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?\nA: secondary growth\nQ: What do many places have four of that would cause growth rings in a tree?\nA: seasons\nQ: If a place has annual seasons, what are the growth rings on the trees there called?\nA: annual rings\n\nStatement:\nIf a place has annual seasons, the growth rings on the trees are there called annual rings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's Live at Wembley Stadium DVD covered what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: Queen on Fire included this 1982 concert?\nA: Milton Keynes\nQ: When was Queen's A Night at the Opera re-released?\nA: 2005\nQ: When was the first Queen Bluray released?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe first Queen Bluray was released in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?\nA: Double deck elevators\nQ: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?\nA: low-volume hours\nQ: During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as?\nA: a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors\nQ: On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations?\nA: at the reception counter on the 2nd floor\n\nStatement:\nRestaurant customers must clear their reservations at the reception counter on the 2nd floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nanjing become a state capital?\nA: 229 AD\nQ: Who founded Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Quan\nQ: When was Eastern Wu founded?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms period\nQ: Who defeated it and took over in 280?\nA: the Western Jin dynasty\nQ: When was it extended?\nA: 211 AD\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was extended in 211 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does nitrides contain?\nA: aluminium\n\nStatement:\nNitrides contain the substance of aluminium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?\nA: own conduct\nQ: Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?\nA: the truth\nQ: What may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion of a treaty?\nA: A state's consent\n\nStatement:\nA state 's consent may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is widely considered his finest?\nA: The Aeneid\nQ: Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?\nA: Augustus\nQ: How many books are included in The Aeneid?\nA: 12\nQ: Which of Homer's works did the first six books of the Aeneid model after?\nA: Odyssey\nQ: Which of Homer's works did the last six books of the Aeneid connect to?\nA: Iliad\n\nStatement:\nThe last six books of the Aeneid connected to Iliad.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization?\nA: 1941\nQ: What is different about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?\nA: have police training but do not carry firearms\nQ: What do wildlife enforcers regulate?\nA: hunting and fishing regulations\n\nStatement:\nWildlife enforcers regulate hunting and fishing regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enhances man's faith in God according to Albertus Magnus?\nA: wisdom\nQ: What is a tool that God uses to speak to the average man?\nA: understanding\nQ: How can man obtain understanding of God?\nA: Contemplation\n\nStatement:\nMan can obtain understanding of God by contemplation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?\nA: loss of self-control\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eigth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's ninth child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the clergy opposed the use of chloroform for childbirth because they considered it against biblical teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak?\nA: north\nQ: Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into?\nA: Hudson Bay.\n\nStatement:\nThe Saskatchewan River empties into the Hudson Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?\nA: old Roman cursive\n\nStatement:\nPapyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD had to have been written in old Roman cursive hand writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?\nA: Marshall\nQ: What did SHAEF stand for?\nA: Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force\nQ: Who appointed Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?\nA: Roosevelt\nQ: What was the Allied invasion of Normandy called?\nA: Operation Overlord\nQ: When did Operation Overlord take place?\nA: June 1944\n\nStatement:\nOperation Overlord took place in June 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?\nA: they have also been runners-up twice,\nQ: How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: four\nQ: How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: five\nQ: Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?\nA: La Liga\nQ: Which league had the second most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?\nA: Serie A\n\nStatement:\nSerie A had the second most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?\nA: fewer\nQ: Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?\nA: so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working\n\nStatement:\nChildren often attend fewer years of formal schooling so that when they reach adolescence they can begin working.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?\nA: the Zakarid\nQ: What principality did the Zakarid family form?\nA: Zakarid Armenia\nQ: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?\nA: Syunik and Vayots Dzor\nQ: What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?\nA: Artsakh and Utik\n\nStatement:\nArtsakh and Utik were the areas the Hasan-jalalians commanded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?\nA: terminated\nQ: What kind of treaty is terminated by the withdrawal of just one party?\nA: a bilateral treaty\nQ: What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?\nA: remain in force\n\nStatement:\nA multilateral treaty 's rights and obligations remain in force among the other parties when just one party withdraws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484?\nA: Diogo C\u00e3o\nQ: What was Diogo Cao's nationality?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?\nA: commodities, manufactured goods, and people\nQ: When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?\nA: Bantu societies\n\nStatement:\nColonization reduced the power of Bantu societies in the Congo River basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did Zenger's trial occur?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what year was Columbia University chartered?\nA: 1754\nQ: Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?\nA: George II\nQ: What was the original name of Columbia University?\nA: King's College\nQ: Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?\nA: John Peter Zenger\n\nStatement:\nJohn Peter Zenger 's trial in Manhattan helped establish the right of freedom of the press.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held a prominent place in the revival movement?\nA: France\nQ: What orator was very famous during the revival movement?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire\nQ: When was the province of it canonically erected?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nIn 1850 the province of France was canonically erected.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?\nA: they are less emphasized\nQ: How are Mexican wrestlers different?\nA: more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers\n\nStatement:\nMexican wrestlers are different because they are more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a common nickname for the electric chair?\nA: Old Sparky\nQ: What color was Alabama's electric chair?\nA: Yellow\nQ: What state notably had electric chair malfunctions?\nA: Florida\n\nStatement:\nFlorida had electric chair malfunctions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?\nA: 1563\n\nStatement:\nThe Council of Trent agreed to the corrected calendar in 1563.", "Discussion:\nQ: The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?\nA: Port Authority Bus Terminal\nQ: How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?\nA: 7,000\nQ: How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What is New York's primary bus terminal?\nA: Port Authority Bus Terminal\n\nStatement:\nNew York 's primary bus terminal is Port Authority Bus Terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?\nA: mid-November\nQ: The three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners where?\nA: Gulag Camp No. 36\nQ: Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?\nA: Perm in the Ural Mountains\n\nStatement:\nGulag Camp No. 36 was located in Perm in the Ural Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case contested?\nA: Europe\nQ: Whose copyright were news aggregators infringing on?\nA: news generators\nQ: When was the second part of the case decided?\nA: June 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe second part of the case was decided in June 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?\nA: NATO\nQ: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?\nA: Solidarity\n\nStatement:\nSolidarity was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the civil service college of Thuringia?\nA: Gotha\n\nStatement:\nThe civil service college of Thuringia is in Gotha.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can natural predators benefit crops?\nA: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides\nQ: How are predators beneficial to agriculture?\nA: controlling pests\nQ: If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?\nA: keeping its abundance down\n\nStatement:\nIf removing an introduced species entirely is n't a posibility, keeping its abundance down is the next best outcome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?\nA: More than 133 billion\nQ: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?\nA: $294.5 billion\nQ: What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?\nA: 2002\nQ: What company acquired the Anheuser-Busch brewing Company in 2008?\nA: InBev\nQ: What was the largest brewing company in the world in 2015?\nA: AB InBev\n\nStatement:\nThe largest brewing company in the world in 2015 was AB InBev.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?\nA: two incomplete protein sources\nQ: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?\nA: beans\nQ: What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?\nA: Excess amino acids\nQ: What is the term for the conversion of amino acids into glucose?\nA: gluconeogenesis\nQ: What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose?\nA: discarded\n\nStatement:\nAmino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose are discarded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as?\nA: Moravian\nQ: Where could citizens register \"Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?\nA: the Austro-Hungarian Empire\nQ: Which of the Czech dialects is the only one distinguished in the nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office?\nA: Moravian\n\nStatement:\nThe only Czech dialect distinguished in the nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office is Moravian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?\nA: tropical\u2013hot and humid\nQ: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?\nA: Southeast Asia\nQ: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?\nA: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas\nQ: What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?\nA: The tropical rain belt\nQ: What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons?\nA: seasonal shift in winds or monsoon\n\nStatement:\nSeasonal shift in winds or monsoon causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?\nA: Edward the Confessor\nQ: When did George II of Great Britain die?\nA: 1760\nQ: Who was Edward the Confessor?\nA: a royal saint\nQ: Where was Henry VI buried?\nA: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle\nQ: Where was Richard III buried?\nA: Leicester Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nRichard III was buried in Leicester Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?\nA: 380\nQ: How many people were killed?\nA: Around 200\nQ: Who fired anti-defense rounds?\nA: General Frederick Alfred Pile\nQ: How many rounds of anti-defense were fired?\nA: 8,326 rounds\nQ: How many German bombers were shot down?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo German bombers were shot down.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what medium does the Pourbaix diagram change when carbonate anions interact with uranium(VI)?\nA: carbonate containing solution\n\nStatement:\nThe Pourbaix diagram changes when carbonate anions interact with uranium (VI) in carbonate containing solution.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.\nA: 1781\nQ: What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?\nA: Critique of Pure Reason\nQ: What did Kant describe time as?\nA: a priori notion\nQ: What did Kant say was similar notion to time?\nA: space\n\nStatement:\nKant said that spae is a similar notion of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was China's population at the end of the 18th century?\nA: 300 million\n\nStatement:\nChina 's population at the end of the 18th century was 300 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups have become popular amonbgpublic schools?\nA: mandolin-based guitar programs\n\nStatement:\nMandolin-based guitar programs have become popular amonbgpublic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?\nA: six awards\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was nominated for six Grammies in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kangxi die?\nA: 1722\nQ: Who took Kangxi's place?\nA: Prince Yong\n\nStatement:\nPrince Yong took Kangxi 's place.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties?\nA: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China\nQ: What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement?\nA: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs\nQ: Both it and Qing Dynasty it learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate what through treaties?\nA: the impact of European colonization\n\nStatement:\nBoth Ethiopia and the Qing Dynasty of China learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate the impact of European colonization through treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?\nA: City University of New York\nQ: Which year did the Italian American Professors make their request?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian American Professors made their request in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is CCM an acronym of?\nA: Contemporary Christian music\nQ: What genre of music is performed by MercyMe?\nA: Christian AC\nQ: What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?\nA: Radio & Records\nQ: Along with mainstream AC, what format has also featured Christian AC artists on a crossover basis?\nA: hot AC\n\nStatement:\nAlong with mainstream AC, hot AC has also featured Christian AC artists on a crossover basis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the the poles is colder?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?\nA: 3,000 m\n\nStatement:\nThe continent of Antarctica is 3,000 meters above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?\nA: mountaintops\nQ: What is typical weather in it during the summer months?\nA: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall\nQ: What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?\nA: sun\nQ: What is the climate on it's southern tip?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of Switzerland 's southern tip is Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 83 \u00b0F\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 17 \u00b0F\nQ: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?\nA: an Arctic cold front\nQ: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?\nA: one tornado per hour\n\nStatement:\nThe 1912 tornado outbreak made one tornado per hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?\nA: Tommy Hilfiger\nQ: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?\nA: Heat\nQ: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?\nA: 1901\nQ: Kind Edward VII and Queen Alexandra's friends were know as what?\nA: \"the Marlborough House Set\"\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward VII and Queen Alexandra 's friends were known as `` the Marlborough House Set ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?\nA: buffer overflow vulnerability\n\nStatement:\nBuffer overflow vulnerability was the kind of error found in Twilight Princess for Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?\nA: a rotational motion on the rotor\nQ: What sort of capacitors are used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?\nA: series non-polarized starting capacitor\nQ: What does the capacitor on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor do?\nA: introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current\nQ: What does the centrifugal switch do the capacitor when the rotor achieves operating speed?\nA: disconnects the capacitor\nQ: Where is the start capacitor commonly mounted?\nA: to the side of the motor housing\n\nStatement:\nThe start capacitor is commonly mounted to the side of the motor housing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief designer of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: Sun Jiadong\n\nStatement:\nSun Jiadong is the chief designer of the BeiDou navigation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?\nA: the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic\nQ: What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?\nA: the \"War of Laws\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR was the `` War of Laws ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Moreau Seminary\n\nStatement:\nThe primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross is Moreau Seminary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voltage reversal does an AC circuit experience?\nA: 100% voltage reversal\nQ: What does voltage reversal create in the dielectric of a capacitor?\nA: excess electric fields\nQ: What percentage of voltage reversal will an under damped DC circuit experience?\nA: less than 100%\nQ: What does excess electric field present in the dielectric lead to?\nA: heating of both the dielectric and the conductors\nQ: When designing a capacitor, what is an important rating to consider?\nA: Reversal ratings\n\nStatement:\nWhen designing a capacitor, an important rating to consider is reversal ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?\nA: Buddhist texts\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest texts probably describing meditation techniques are Buddhist texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which epithet has historically been associated with ambiguous?\nA: Loxias\nQ: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?\nA: Musagetes\n\nStatement:\nApollo had the epithet Musagetes as god of music and arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Czechs as a people gain during the mid-18th century?\nA: widespread national pride\nQ: What inspired the Czech's national pride?\nA: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier\nQ: What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?\nA: accomplishments\n\nStatement:\nCzech historians emphasized accomplishments about their countrymen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?\nA: 1565\nQ: Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?\nA: Karma Phuntsok Namgyal\n\nStatement:\nKarma Phuntsok Namgyal took control of the whole of Central Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost their power over Tibet?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\nQ: What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over it?\nA: 1434\nQ: What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over it?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nThe 5th Dalai lama started to dominate over Tibet in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?\nA: 2010\nQ: What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?\nA: NFL Network\n\nStatement:\nThe NFL Network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of machine manufactures glass light bulbs.\nA: ribbon machine\n\nStatement:\nRibbon machines manufacture glass light bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?\nA: Henning Larsen\nQ: When did the Roland Levinsky building open?\nA: 2008\nQ: Of what university is the she building a part?\nA: University of Plymouth\nQ: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?\nA: Arts\n\nStatement:\nArts is the academic discipline based in the Roland Levinsky building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?\nA: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies\n\nStatement:\nUndoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent is widespread application of some modern food processing technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy influenced the RCC?\nA: Arab nationalism\nQ: Along with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, what country's Arab nationalist government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government?\nA: Syria\nQ: What Arab nationalist thinker was influential with the RCC?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What countries founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Libya?\nA: Egypt and Sudan\nQ: In what year was the Arab Revolutionary Front founded?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab Revolutionary Front was founded in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?\nA: Separation of powers\n\nStatement:\nMontesquieu originated the political practice of separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?\nA: Pershing\n\nStatement:\nPershing was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: the Congress of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Paris was signed in the Congress of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?\nA: statistical update\nQ: What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?\nA: an accompanying Human Development Report\n\nStatement:\nThe index published on December 18, 2008 was lacking a Human Development report with it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Governor in Michigan?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: On which date did Detroit file bankruptcy?\nA: July 18, 2013\n\nStatement:\nDetroit filed bankruptcy on July 18, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?\nA: railroads\nQ: what did the railroads make it easy to do?\nA: ship wheat and other crops\n\nStatement:\nThe railroads made it easy to ship wheat and other crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?\nA: Syria\nQ: Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?\nA: Gaafar Nimeiry\nQ: What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?\nA: Sudan People's Liberation Army\nQ: Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?\nA: Chad\nQ: What element did the it possess a great deal of?\nA: uranium\n\nStatement:\nThe Aouzou Strip possess a great deal of uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?\nA: 25.5%\n\nStatement:\n25.5 % of Estonia are Ethnic Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Public Safety Canada unveil Canada's Cyber Security Strategy?\nA: October 3, 2010\nQ: What outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy?\nA: The Action Plan 2010\u20132015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy\nQ: What outlines the responsibilities and provides a plan for coordination during a cyber incident?\nA: The Cyber Incident Management Framework for Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe Cyber Incident Management Framework for Canada outlines the responsibilities and provides a plan for coordination during a cyber incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?\nA: 256,644\n\nStatement:\n256,644 people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\n\nStatement:\nDante Alighieri wrote the Divine Comedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?\nA: define and talk about a particular conception of race\nQ: What can be said to be a social construct?\nA: races\nQ: What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?\nA: legal, economic, and sociopolitical\n\nStatement:\nRacial social constructs develop within contexts such as; legal, economic, and sociopolitical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\nQ: What is the variety of alleles within a single species?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\nQ: When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?\nA: If a crop fails in a monoculture\nQ: What can destroy a wheat crop?\nA: a pest\nQ: What type of a society primarily grows monocultures?\nA: agricultural society\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural society primarily grows monocultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was frequently used in Egyptian designs?\nA: Egyptian blue\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian blue was frequently used in Egyptian designs.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the islands codename during World War II?\nA: HMS Atlantic Isle\n\nStatement:\nThe islands codename during World War II was HMS Atlantic Isle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tito marry in 1940?\nA: Herta Haas\nQ: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?\nA: 1941\nQ: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?\nA: Aleksandar \"Mi\u0161o\" Broz\nQ: With whom did he have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?\nA: Davorjanka Paunovi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nTito had a parallel life with Davorjanka Paunovi\u0107 during his marriage to Haas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was kermes lake made from?\nA: kermes insects\nQ: What was madder lake made from?\nA: rubia tinctorum plant\nQ: What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?\nA: carmine\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance painters called carmine the pigment made from cochineal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?\nA: Marcel Weinum\n\nStatement:\nMarcel Weinum led the first Alsatian resistance movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?\nA: Sally Hemings\n\nStatement:\nPresident Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with Sally Hemings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the GDP of Thuringia?\nA: below the national average\nQ: For how long was it one of the weakest regions in the EU?\nA: Until 2004\nQ: What has helped to improve it?\nA: The accession of several new countries, the crisis in southern Europe and the sustained economic growth\nQ: When will government subsidies to it end?\nA: around 2020\n\nStatement:\nGovernment subsidies to Thuringia will end around 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?\nA: Colonel J.J. Calvo\nQ: The state was in a war with what group?\nA: Apaches\nQ: Who declared the state's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonz\u00e1lez\nQ: In which year did Gonzalez receive renomination?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nGonzalez received renomination in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust?\nA: approximately 6 million\nQ: Worldwide, how many Jews were there in 1939?\nA: 15 million\n\nStatement:\nWorldwide, there were 15 million Jews in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?\nA: all citizens\nQ: Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?\nA: citizen stock\nQ: Who would likely make up the majority of the Roman army's light infantry?\nA: non-citizens\n\nStatement:\nNon-citizens would likely make up the majority of the Roman army 's light infantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mint Act passed?\nA: 1792\nQ: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?\nA: 371.25\nQ: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?\nA: Congressional standard of the silver dollar\nQ: In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?\nA: 1834\n\nStatement:\nThe shift in gold standard occurred in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification?\nA: Molotov\nQ: When was reunification first proposed as an idea?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nReunification was first proposed as an idea in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?\nA: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum\n\nStatement:\nMing Xiaoling Mausoleum is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do great powers usually have?\nA: military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence\nQ: What are the permanent members of UN Security Council?\nA: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe permanent members of the UN Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Scientists and universities were competing for what?\nA: limited resources\nQ: What type of education did private benefactors hope to provide to the public?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nBenefactors hoped to provide free education to the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has one of the most complete ritual agendas?\nA: Tarragona\nQ: What do the events of Tarragona start with?\nA: building of a huge barrel\nQ: On what day does the main parade take place?\nA: Saturday\nQ: What are the clothing of the Carnival groups full of?\nA: elegance\n\nStatement:\nThe clothing of the Carnival groups are full of elegance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region experience a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3?\nA: PAL\n\nStatement:\nPAL experienced a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII developed from?\nA: telegraphic codes\nQ: What was the first commercial use of ASCII?\nA: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services\nQ: When did work on the ASCII standard begin?\nA: October 6, 1960\nQ: When was the first edition of the standard published?\nA: 1963\nQ: When was the first major revision of the code done?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe first major revision of the code done was in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?\nA: \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber '' is the name of the text that is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?\nA: the September 11th attacks\nQ: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?\nA: the Western Athletic Conference\nQ: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe school began a BYU television network in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: How did she reveal the marriage?\nA: in a video montage\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?\nA: March 2009\nQ: Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: How much did the second world tour make in dollars?\nA: 119.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe second world tour made 119.5 million dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Raghunath Rao?\nA: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire\n\nStatement:\nRaghunath Rao was the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?\nA: A Mongol dynasty of China\nQ: How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?\nA: the line of Mongol rulers in China\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclopedia Americana described the Yuan Dynasty as the line of Mongol rulers in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: The physician Galen was from which country in history?\nA: Roman\nQ: What period in history was anatomical  studies of nerves greatly increased?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: Who coined the term pneumata psychikon?\nA: The Roman physician Galen\nQ: Penumata psychikon is usually translated as what?\nA: animal spirits\n\nStatement:\nPenumata psychikon is usually translated as animal spirits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?\nA: Ficus religiosa\nQ: What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?\nA: he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered\nQ: How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?\nA: 80\nQ: What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?\nA: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi\nQ: What was the tree called he sat under?\nA: Ficus religiosa\n\nStatement:\nThe tree that he sat under was called Ficus Religiosa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?\nA: 7th millennium BC\nQ: Where was one of earliest farming sites in Europe found?\nA: Vasht\u00ebmi, southeastern Albania\n\nStatement:\nOne of earliest farming sites in Europe was found in Vasht\u00ebmi, southeastern Albania.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Paul VI  to whom are a  man and woman in union with besides each other?\nA: God\nQ: What does God contribute to a married couple's child?\nA: soul\nQ: Who is considered to be love?\nA: God\nQ: From whom is married love generated?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nMarried love is generated from God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?\nA: Robert S. Wood\n\nStatement:\nRobert S. Wood has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?\nA: 18th\nQ: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?\nA: 96th percentile\nQ: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the  Washington University School of Law begin?\nA: August\nQ: What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?\nA: Anheuser-Busch Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe Anheuser-Busch Hall building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?\nA: 20 acres\nQ: Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?\nA: Revel Entertainment Group\nQ: What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nMorgan Stanley held 90 % of ownership in Revel Entertainment Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has been regarded as a potential new addition to the United States?\nA: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States\nQ: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?\nA: 54%\nQ: What percentage of voters supported statehood?\nA: 61%\nQ: When did it resolve to request that it act on these results?\nA: December 11, 2012\nQ: What would be an ideal reaction from it, according to it?\nA: end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Puerto Rico, an ideal reaction from the United States would be end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state would be.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of construction is more expensive?\nA: Through-hole\n\nStatement:\nThrough-hole construction is more expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?\nA: Vima Kadphises\n\nStatement:\nVima Kadphises requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?\nA: fruit walls\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Little Ice Age, English and French farmers used fruit walls to increase collection of solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?\nA: 10th century\nQ: What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris\nA: princely patrons\n\nStatement:\nPrincely patrons founded both European universities and Islamic madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: The just-noticeable difference, at which a change is perceived depends on what?\nA: the tone's frequency content\nQ: The jnd is typically tested by?\nA: playing two tones in quick succession\nQ: What is the range of perceptible pitch steps to human hearing?\nA: 1,400\n\nStatement:\nThe range of perceptible pitch steps to human hearing is 1,400.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?\nA: to combat heresy\nQ: The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?\nA: Master of the Order\n\nStatement:\nThe head of the Dominican Order is known as the Master of the Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?\nA: more people are openly forming interracial unions\nQ: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?\nA: Diverse immigration\nQ: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?\nA: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins\nQ: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US\nA: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Western Electric System introduced?\nA: early 1930s\nQ: What two companies worked together to develop the Western Electric System?\nA: Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric\nQ: What system was used by Warner Brothers?\nA: Western Electric system\n\nStatement:\nWestern Electric system was used by Warner Brothers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format is similar to urban AC but features older soul and R&B songs?\nA: rhythmic oldies\nQ: What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format is the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?\nA: 1637\nQ: When did the Han Banners grow to eight?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nThe Han Banners grew to eight in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island?\nA: about 900 kilometres (560 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe nearest land mass to Norfolk Island is about 900 kilometres (560 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?\nA: Fat Tuesday\nQ: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?\nA: Gulf Coast area\nQ: What originated in the onetime French colonial capitals?\nA: Customs\n\nStatement:\nCustoms originated in the one time French colonial capitals.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health?\nA: negative\nQ: Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health?\nA: time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities\nQ: How can the Internet be beneficial for socially anxious teens?\nA: easier to interact socially online\n\nStatement:\nThe Internet can be beneficial for socially anxious teens due to easier access to interact socially online.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the semi finals played?\nA: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\nQ: Is there a name for the specific venue?\nA: Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue\nQ: Where did the semi finals take place before then?\nA: semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England\nQ: What was the top most used venue?\nA: Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times)\n\nStatement:\nThe top most used venue was Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times).", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?\nA: speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength\n\nStatement:\nHumans have speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength disadvantages against other apex predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?\nA: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure\nQ: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?\nA: five\nQ: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?\nA: 18\nQ: What years did Red crossbills invade England?\nA: 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791\n\nStatement:\nRed crossbills invaded England in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE?\nA: The Fiscus Judaicus\n\nStatement:\nA tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE is the Fiscus Judaicus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?\nA: People of Rome\nQ: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?\nA: imperium\nQ: What did the constitutional power of imperium grant a magistrate?\nA: authority to command a military force\n\nStatement:\nThe constitutional power of imperium granted a magistrate authority to command a military force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?\nA: local artists\nQ: What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career.\nA: classic soul records\nQ: What music group did Kanye join when he couldn't release his solo album?\nA: Go-Getters\nQ: In what time period did Kanye begin producing?\nA: mid-1990s\n\nStatement:\nKanye began producing in the mid-1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?\nA: increase in jet aircraft traffic\n\nStatement:\nAirport construction boomed during the 1960s because of an increase in jet aircraft traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?\nA: 482 to 572\n\nStatement:\nUranium metal form uranium will hydride at 482 to 572 degree Fahrenheit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which service allows government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska?\nA: Essential Air Service program\nQ: Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?\nA: Alaska Airlines\nQ: What are some Alaskan regional hubs?\nA: Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak\n\nStatement:\nSome Alaskan regional hubs are Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, and Kodiak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ITU-R stand for?\nA: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector\nQ: What does DVB stand for?\nA: Digital Video Broadcasting\nQ: What is the DVB?\nA: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies\nQ: What is the DVB's role?\nA: develops and agrees upon specifications\nQ: Who standardizes HDTV specifications?\nA: ETSI\n\nStatement:\nETSI standardizes HDTV specifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port?\nA: The Paseo Mar\u00edtimo\nQ: How long is the Paseo Maritimo?\nA: 4 km (2 mi)\nQ: What Valencian landmark contains a conservation library?\nA: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery\n\nStatement:\nThe San Miguel de los Reyes monastery is the Valencian landmark that contains a conservation library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group?\nA: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis\nQ: How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?\nA: 160 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest knows fossil dates back to 160 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is designing as it applies to built environments?\nA: architectural lighting design\n\nStatement:\nArchitectural lighting design is designing as it applies to built environments", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause the tolerance and mixing  into German Society to end for the Jews?\nA: Crusades\nQ: What language did many of the Jews speak after the crusades?\nA: German\nQ: What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?\nA: Judeo-French\nQ: After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?\nA: Yiddish.\nQ: When did Jewish assimilation end?\nA: during the Crusades\n\nStatement:\nDid Jewish assimilation ended during the Crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?\nA: Balzan Prize\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII received the Balzan Prize on 10 May 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countryside has multiple groups and individuals in disguise?\nA: Slovenian\n\nStatement:\nSlovenian has multiple groups and individuals in disguise.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was General Electric formed?\nA: 1892\nQ: In which US state was GE incorporated?\nA: New York\nQ: Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters?\nA: Schenectady\nQ: Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?\nA: Charles Coffin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Coffin led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the City and Guilds College founded?\nA: 1876\nQ: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?\nA: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers\nQ: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects\n\nStatement:\nThe main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College were to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of forum was the subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun?\nA: a British Muslim internet forum\n\nStatement:\nThe subject of a January 2009 front page story in The Sun was a British Muslim internet forum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is hunting still vital?\nA: marginal climates\nQ: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?\nA: human food supply\nQ: Where is hunting still vital?\nA: marginal climates\nQ: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?\nA: unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture\nQ: How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?\nA: make kayaks, clothing, and footwear\n\nStatement:\nThe skins of sea mammals are useful for people in the Arctic trap to make kayaks, clothing, and footwear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?\nA: Acta Anthropologica Sinica\n\nStatement:\nThe name of China 's only anthropology journal is Acta Anthropologica Sinica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?\nA: magnates\nQ: What is the singular version of magnates?\nA: magnat\n\nStatement:\nMagnat is the singular version of magnates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Eisler making when he came up with the printed circuit?\nA: a radio set\n\nStatement:\nPaul Eisler making a radio set when he came up with the printed circuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?\nA: 53.8%\n\nStatement:\n53.8 % percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor 's degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current national rank of the School of Medicine at Washington University?\nA: sixth in the nation\nQ: What is the current national rank of Brown School of Social Work?\nA: currently ranked first\nQ: What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?\nA: The program in occupational therapy\n\nStatement:\nThe occupational therapy program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?\nA: antenna lead-in\n\nStatement:\nThe antenna lead-in is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of wine?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: In literary contexts, who represents harmony, order and reason?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nIn literary contexts, Apollo represents harmony, order and reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years were plagued by the Black Death?\nA: 1348 and 1349\nQ: In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nN 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?\nA: Glastonbury Festival 2015\n\nStatement:\nGlastonbury Festival 2015 was the event that the largest amount of signatures were collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?\nA: United States Army\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower got the idea of a White House Chief of Staff from the United States Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-standard USB devices use?\nA: the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network\n\nStatement:\nSome non-standard USB devices use the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?\nA: 10 October\nQ: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: the Germans\nQ: On which date did the French triump over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: 9 November\n\nStatement:\nThe French triumphed over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on November 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scan format is also included in MBAFF?\nA: 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC\nQ: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?\nA: a mooted 750-line\n\nStatement:\nA mooted 750-line was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the records of the EIC housed today?\nA: British Library in London\n\nStatement:\nThe records of the EIC are housed today in the British Library in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?\nA: Eastern Catalan\nQ: What is the exception to this reduction?\nA: Majorcan\n\nStatement:\nMajorcan is the exception to this reduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What area did the Anglo-Saxons begin to dominate in the British Isles?\nA: southern Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Saxons begin to dominate in the British Isles from the southern Great Britain", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials were discs made of in 1889-1894?\nA: hard rubber\nQ: What was the standard material for discs around 1895?\nA: a shellac-based compound\n\nStatement:\nThe standard material for discs around 1895 was a shellac-based compound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elementary school did Nasser attend?\nA: Attarin\n\nStatement:\nThe elementary school Nasser attendeded was called Attarin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?\nA: Samuel Adelstein\nQ: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?\nA: 4\nQ: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?\nA: C, D, A, E, B, G.\n\nStatement:\nThe Lombardi Mandolin was tuned to C, D, A, E, B, G.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution drafted?\nA: 1923\nQ: What system of government was constitution based on?\nA: parliamentary system\nQ: Who was elected in 1924?\nA: Saad Zaghlul\n\nStatement:\nSaad Zaghlul was elected in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though piracy adds costs to production, what else is offered to developing countries?\nA: main access to media goods\nQ: What do the tradeoffs of digital piracy support?\nA: current neglected law enforcements\nQ: In what country is the issue of digital infringement social?\nA: China\nQ: What is in high demand in this country?\nA: cheap and affordable goods\nQ: What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content?\nA: connections\n\nStatement:\nThe government of this country provides connections to businesses that produce content.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?\nA: Admiral Nakhimov\nQ: What figure died on June 28th 1855?\nA: Raglan\nQ: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?\nA: the base at Balaclava\nQ: Who defended the base at Balaclava?\nA: newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops\n\nStatement:\nNewly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops defended the base at Balaclava.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?\nA: gossip or reputation\nQ: Who suggested that by including the presence of an omniscient God, selfishness can be controlled and cooperation can be gained?\nA: Matt Rossano\nQ: What did \u00c9mile Durkheim suggest about the existence of God?\nA: gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings\nQ: Why would humans have begun to create gods?\nA: a means of enforcing morality\nQ: Who posited that humans created gods to create morality in social groups?\nA: Matt Rossano\n\nStatement:\nMatt Rossano posited that humans created gods to create morality in social groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show\nQ: Beyonce wrote which song for the movie \"Epic\"?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?\nA: Epic\nQ: When did the tour begin?\nA: April 15\nQ: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?\nA: 2013 Met Gala\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President declared that discrimination is contrary to the Constitutional principles of the United States?\nA: Kennedy\nQ: Which piece of legislation did President Kennedy use to claim that discrimination was a violation of the Constitution?\nA: Executive Order 10925\n\nStatement:\nPresident Kennedy used executive Order 10925 to claim that discrimination was a violation of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?\nA: Germany\nQ: What was the amended joint agreement called?\nA: German\u2013Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation\n\nStatement:\nThe amended joint agreement was called the German-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century?\nA: economic development\n\nStatement:\nEconomic development caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who advanced on Dobruja in the spring of 1854?\nA: the Russians\nQ: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?\nA: Danube River\nQ: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?\nA: 60,000 troops\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians had 60,000 troops when they attacked Silistra.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How long did the warning strike last?\nA: one-hour\nQ: Where did the strike take place?\nA: eight local factories and institutions\n\nStatement:\nThe strike took place in eight local factories and institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?\nA: Stralsund town halls\nQ: When was Brussels Town Hall built?\nA: built during the 15th century\nQ: What is the name of the secular building in Spain which was constructed for the purpose of silk exchange?\nA: the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the secular building in Spain which was constructed for the purpose of silk exchange is the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?\nA: New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture\nQ: What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of?\nA: solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.\n\nStatement:\nNew movements of buildings and building developments re not in favor of solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to provide Eisenhower with landing craft?\nA: Ernest J. King\n\nStatement:\nErnest J. King refused to provide Eisenhower with landing craft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do we use for the wood that comes from pine trees?\nA: softwood\nQ: What kind of wood does an oak tree have?\nA: hardwood\n\nStatement:\nAn oak tree has hardwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?\nA: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing\nQ: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?\nA: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test\nQ: What is defined in the SWEBOK guide as to testing the main levels?\nA: unit-, integration-, and system testing\n\nStatement:\nUnit -, integration -, and system testing are defined in the SWEBOK guide as to testing the main levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where was the \"Kanye West Foundation\" founded?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?\nA: music education\nQ: What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007?\nA: \"Ed in '08\"\nQ: In what month was the inaugural concert held for the \"Ed in '08\" campaign?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe inaugural concert held for the `` Ed in ' 08 '' campaign was in the month of August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?\nA: One in four\nQ: What percent of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\n15 % of the teenage population is affected by herpes and HPV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately $20.1 billion\nQ: How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?\nA: 74th in size\n\nStatement:\nCanadian forces are ranked 74th in size compared to other military.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?\nA: Iran\nQ: Where is a monument located that honors him?\nA: the Bukhara museum\n\nStatement:\nA monument is located in the Bukhara museum that honors Avicenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Transcaucasian SFSR formed?\nA: 4 March 1922\nQ: The Soviet Union gained control over which city following the Treaty of Kars?\nA: Batumi\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union gained control over Batumi following the Treaty of Kars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\nQ: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?\nA: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk\nQ: What causes Streptococci?\nA: pathogens\nQ: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?\nA: infectious diseases\n\nStatement:\nMany deaths occurred before World War II due to infectious diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality has LEDs been used as?\nA: medium-quality\nQ: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?\nA: Red\nQ: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?\nA: Nitride-based LEDs\n\nStatement:\nNitride-based LEDs have a very steep I/V curve.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 18\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are women allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 19\nQ: How long is a full-time mission for males?\nA: two years\nQ: How long is a full-time mission for females?\nA: 18 months\nQ: What percentage of graduates had taken a hiatus from their BYU studies to serve as an LDS missionary?\nA: 97\n\nStatement:\n97 % of graduates had taken a hiatus from their BYU studies to serve as an LDS missionary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?\nA: Sharp Corporation\nQ: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?\nA: Twin Famicom\n\nStatement:\nTwin Famicom was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was getting smaller?\nA: PC\nQ: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?\nA: 2011\nQ: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?\nA: Hewlett Packard\nQ: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?\nA: ThinkPad\nQ: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?\nA: Apple Inc.\n\nStatement:\nDell was behind Apple Inc. in profits in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for \"dog.?\"\nA: Canis\nQ: What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae?\nA: 1758\n\nStatement:\nDogs were first listed in Systema Naturae in 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: Proto-Slavic is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic\nQ: What is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages?\nA: Proto-Slavic\nQ: Old Church Slavonic manuscripts were based on the local Slavic speech of what?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: What could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language?\nA: Old Church Slavonic manuscripts\n\nStatement:\nOld Church Slavonic manuscripts could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?\nA: Tucson Raceway Park\nQ: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?\nA: quarter horse races\nQ: What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?\nA: Moltacqua racetrack\nQ: What is on the former site of the Moltacqua track now?\nA: Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail\n\nStatement:\nSabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail are now on the former site of the Moltacqua track.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Tajikistan have?\nA: a republic\nQ: What kind of system is a dominant-party system?\nA: where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament\nQ: When was Emomalii Rahmon elected president?\nA: November 1994\n\nStatement:\nEmomalii Rahmon was elected president in November 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?\nA: $467 billion\nQ: What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?\nA: 10%\nQ: What does CRA stand for?\nA: Community Reinvestment Act\n\nStatement:\nCRA stands for Community Reinvestment Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?\nA: Philip of Macedon\nQ: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: Greece came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?\nA: Rome\nQ: When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?\nA: first century AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Orthodox Church was started in the first century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in time between the calendars?\nA: 10 minutes 48 seconds\nQ: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?\nA: accumulated difference\nQ: When was the vernal equinox at the end of the third century?\nA: 20 March or 21 March\nQ: In order to account for the full moon coming after the equinox, when was the equinox set?\nA: 22 March\nQ: How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?\nA: removing ten days\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easter conditions by removing ten days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ended up with ownership of Spectre?\nA: MGM\nQ: What was Spectre's original name?\nA: SPECTRE\nQ: Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?\nA: Eon Productions\n\nStatement:\nThe company Danjaq, LLC is associated with Eon Productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held the city Vilnius prior to the inter-war period?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What country would reclaim the city of Vilnius?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What rivers would the soviet union claim as their own during the invasion of poland?\nA: Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers\nQ: Who would claim it under their political umbrella?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans would claim Lithuania under their political umbrella.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Deanna Durbin\nQ: In what year was Three Smart Girls made?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThree Smart Girls was made in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?\nA: Ray Mala\n\nStatement:\nRay Mala is the Alaskan native that starred in a film also set in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?\nA: many monosyllabic words\nQ: What other type of endings do Catalan words have?\nA: consonant clusters\n\nStatement:\nCatalan words end in consonant clusters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?\nA: telemedicine\nQ: Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?\nA: AT&T Corporation\nQ: When was the first slow-scan video systems researched?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What was the bit rate of AT&T's Picturephone?\nA: 6 Mbit/s\n\nStatement:\nThe bit rate of AT&T 's Picturephone was 6 Mbit/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?\nA: New Haven-style pizza\nQ: What is the colloquial term afforded to it-style pizza?\nA: \"apizza\"\nQ: At what it establishment did \"apizza\" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\nQ: What ingredient is notably absent from a it-style pizza when ordered plain?\nA: mozzarella cheese\nQ: In what section of it would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?\nA: Little Italy\n\nStatement:\nOn would expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street in Little Italy of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?\nA: Cotton lisle\n\nStatement:\nCotton lisle is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amoun of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans?\nA: 0.97% to 2%\nQ: How many people identified as Native American in the 2010 census?\nA: 5.2 million\n\nStatement:\n5.2 million people identified as Native American in the 2010 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?\nA: It has been severely criticized\nQ: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?\nA: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves\nQ: What are gravitational waves?\nA: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes\n\nStatement:\nGravitational waves are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?\nA: the seriousness of a breach\n\nStatement:\nA tribunal or an arbiter might be asked to determine the seriousness of a breach of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?\nA: domestic\nQ: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?\nA: 60\nQ: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?\nA: coordination with foreign security services\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI operates LEGAT offices to coordinate with foreign security services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who died in 1865?\nA: Palmerston\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston died in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of military service does Greece require?\nA: universal compulsory\nQ: Can females be drafted into the military?\nA: females are exempted from conscription\nQ: What is the length of military service required of men?\nA: nine months\n\nStatement:\nThe length of military service required of men is nine months", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?\nA: BBC\nQ: Under what auspices does the BBC exist?\nA: Royal charter\nQ: When did the BBC start creating its own programming?\nA: 1932\nQ: On what date did the BBC being its regular TV broadcasts?\nA: 2 November 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC began its regular TV broadcasts on 2 November 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river runs underneath the palace?\nA: river Tyburn\n\nStatement:\nThe River Tyburn runs underneath the palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?\nA: Alan Mulally\nQ: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?\nA: Lou Montulli\n\nStatement:\nThe person associated with web browsers who was a student at KU was Lou Montulli.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?\nA: 71\nQ: What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?\nA: about 71%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 71 % of the earth is covered by oceans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?\nA: channel (through which medium)\nQ: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?\nA: Wilbur Schram\n\nStatement:\nWilbur Schram said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper class?\nA: a class which does not belong to other classes\n\nStatement:\nA proper class is a class which does not belong to other classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have inexpensive ceramic disc capacitors existed?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What do surface mount packages lack that allows their use on the surface of printed circuit boards?\nA: connecting leads\nQ: What is one benefit of using surface mount components?\nA: simplify automated assembly\nQ: What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?\nA: manual handling is made difficult due to their small size\n\nStatement:\nOne difficulty while using surface mount components is that the manual handling is made difficult due to their small size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of AFSC is a JAG?\nA: judge advocate general\n\nStatement:\nA JAG is judge advocate general kind of AFSC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Korolev died on what date?\nA: January 14, 1966\n\nStatement:\nKorolev died on January 14, 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?\nA: products and services\n\nStatement:\nMost major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?\nA: limiting the playing time\nQ: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?\nA: hiss, pops, and ticks\nQ: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?\nA: amplitude of low frequencies is reduced\nQ: What is a benefit of using equalization devices?\nA: problems can be reduced\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of using equalization devices is that problems can be reduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Qianlong Emperor rule?\nA: (1735\u20131796)\nQ: When was the Taiping rebellion?\nA: (1850\u201364)\n\nStatement:\nThe Taiping rebellion was from (1850-64)", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of consentual age variance between jurisdictions?\nA: 12 to 20 years\nQ: Is the age that peope are allowed to marry universally decided upon?\nA: No\nQ: What are other areas in which legal societal age varies?\nA: enlisting in the military, gambling, and the purchase of alcohol, cigarettes or items with parental advisory labels\n\nStatement:\nLegal societal age varies when enlisting in the military, gambling, and the purchase of alcohol, cigarettes or items with parental advisory labels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mayor of Tirana?\nA: Edi Rama,\nQ: Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?\nA: Edi Rama\nQ: When did James Baker visit Albania as Secretary of State?\nA: 1992\nQ: What is the name of the largest US military base outside of US territory?\nA: Camp Bondsteel\n\nStatement:\nCamp Bondsteel is the name of the largest US military base outside of US territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Frederick Zugibe\nQ: What did Frederick Zugibe study in detail for this book?\nA: the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus\nQ: How did she try to prove his theories?\nA: carried out a number of experiments over several years\nQ: What kind of experiments did she run?\nA: experiments in which volunteers with specific weights were hanging\n\nStatement:\nZugibe ran experiments in which volunteers with specific weights were hanging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was London's estimated population in the 1980s?\nA: around 6.8 million\nQ: What event preceded a substantial decrease in the average population in it?\nA: the Second World War\nQ: The main ports for it were relocated to where?\nA: Felixstowe and Tilbury\nQ: When was construction on the Thames Barrier completed?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What was the primary function of the Thames Barrier?\nA: to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe primary function of the Thames Barrier was to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?\nA: spring\nQ: In what season does the part of the growth-ring with smaller vessels form in ring-porous species?\nA: summer\nQ: What fibers does the summer's section of growth-ring have more of?\nA: wood fibers\nQ: Along with strength, what property do wood fibers lend to wood?\nA: toughness\n\nStatement:\nAlong with strength, wood fibers lend toughness to wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada?\nA: Liberals\nQ: When was this campaign ran?\nA: In the 1988 federal election\nQ: Who erased the border in the ad?\nA: Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists\nQ: What was the slogan of this ad?\nA: \"Here's where we draw the line.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe slogan of this ad is, `` Here 's where we draw the line. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?\nA: 1.7 to 5 billion cases\n\nStatement:\nThere are 1.7 to 5 billion cases cases of diarrhea a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do predators depend on for survival?\nA: prey\n\nStatement:\nPredators depends on prey for survival.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Antipater die?\nA: 319 BC\nQ: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?\nA: Polyperchon\nQ: When did Cassander invade Macedonia?\nA: 317\nQ: Who ordered Eumenes' execution?\nA: Antigonus\nQ: Who sentenced Olympias to death?\nA: Cassander\n\nStatement:\nCassander sentenced Olympias to death.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?\nA: 1992\nQ: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage him?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who replaced Howard Kendall as Everton's manager?\nA: Mike Walker\nQ: What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nIn 1994, former Everton player Joe Royle took over managing the club.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hans go to to find land?\nA: Manchuria\n\nStatement:\nHans went to Manchuria to find land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?\nA: Walter Fiers\n\nStatement:\nWalter Fiers was the first person to sequence a viral genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally used as starch in most beer?\nA: malted grain\nQ: How does grain become malted?\nA: by soaking it in water\n\nStatement:\nGrain becomes malted by soaking it in water.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which university does Richard H. Sander belong?\nA: UCLA\nQ: In which publication did Sander publish an article questioning racial preferences in law schools?\nA: Stanford Law Review\nQ: What did Sander's study show in terms of black law students rankings?\nA: half of all black law students rank near the bottom of their class after the first year of law school\nQ: How much does the article estimate the black lawyer population would potentially grow if affirmative action was ended?\nA: eight percent\n\nStatement:\nThe article estimates 8 % of the black lawyer population would potentially grow if affirmative action was ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?\nA: Olympic Airlines\nQ: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?\nA: Olympic Air\n\nStatement:\nOlympic Airlines was relaunched as Olympic Air in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary trigger for immunological changes in teens?\nA: hormones\nQ: What specific hormone catalyzes these changes in females?\nA: 17-\u03b2-oestradiol (an oestrogen)\nQ: Which specific hormone precipitates the change in immunology in males?\nA: testosterone\n\nStatement:\nTestosterone is cause of immunology changes in males", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws?\nA: Birds\n\nStatement:\nA group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws is birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?\nA: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)\nQ: Delhi Transport Company owns the world's largest fleet of buses powered by what type of fuel?\nA: compressed natural gas\nQ: What city has the highest number of registered cars of any city in India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What large metropolis has some of the highest road density in India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What type of vehicle transport system is owned by the Delhi Transport Corporation?\nA: Buses\n\nStatement:\nBuses are owned by the Delhi Transport Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?\nA: the Holocaust\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg addressed the Holocaust in his movie Schindler 's List.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may conventional social rules be broken?\nA: a period of misrule\nQ: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?\nA: The King\nQ: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?\nA: cercavila\n\nStatement:\nThe ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance is called cercavila.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one single from Queen's Innuendo that charted in the UK?\nA: The Show Must Go On\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?\nA: Greatest Hits II\nQ: Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the UK of all time?\nA: Greatest Hits II\nQ: Which band member of Queen was seriously ill in 1991?\nA: Mercury\n\nStatement:\nMercury was the band member of Queen who was seriously ill in 1991", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?\nA: NU-Q\nQ: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?\nA: journalism\nQ: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q?\nA: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development\nQ: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?\nA: through the 2027-2028 academic year\nQ: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication?\nA: journalism\n\nStatement:\nA bachelor 's degree of journalism is offered at NU-Q through the School of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which specific mammal is the largest today?\nA: blue whale\n\nStatement:\nThe largest mammal today is the blue whale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was god of colonization?\nA: Apollo\nQ: When was the height of colonization?\nA: 750\u2013550 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe height of colonization was from 750-550 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one huge advantage to using the black-box method?\nA: no programming knowledge is required\n\nStatement:\nOne huge advantage to using the black-box method is that no programming knowledge is required.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is ecclesiology?\nA: the doctrine of the church\nQ: What happens in Presbyterian denominations?\nA: the local church is ruled by elected elders, some of which are ministerial.\nQ: In political federalism what does Presbyterian ecclesiology do?\nA: shared sovereignty\nQ: What does each greater level of assembly have?\nA: authority over its constituent members\n\nStatement:\nEach greater level of assembly has authority over its constituent members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?\nA: \"GOTCHA\"\nQ: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?\nA: the General Belgrano\nQ: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?\nA: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun changed the wording of the headline because the extent of Argentinian casualties became known.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?\nA: Karl Marx\nQ: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?\nA: Louis Philippe\n\nStatement:\nThe French Revolution resulted in the fall of Louis Philippe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?\nA: automatic right of residence\nQ: What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?\nA: either a passport or a Document of Identity\nQ: What do citizens from other nations need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?\nA: a passport\nQ: When someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?\nA: Australian Migration Zone\n\nStatement:\nWhen someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, they must depart from Australian Migration Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry?\nA: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration\nQ: When did the article come out about the importance of interactions?\nA: May 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe article came out about the importance of interactions in May 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan?\nA: situation in Darfur\nQ: In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide?\nA: Colin Powell\nQ: In front of which committee did Powell testify?\nA: the Senate Foreign Relations Committee\n\nStatement:\nPowell testified in front of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been argued restricted innovation?\nA: excessive regulation\nQ: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?\nA: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes\nQ: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?\nA: therapeutic innovation\nQ: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?\nA: pilot projects\nQ: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?\nA: therapeutic innovation\n\nStatement:\nExcessive drug regulation is said to suppress therapeutic innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?\nA: 70\nQ: What was she, Sr.'s nickname at Universal?\nA: Uncle Carl\n\nStatement:\nCarl Laemmle, Sr. 's nickname at Universal was Uncle Carl.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diplomatic crisis was Bismarck credited with skillfully creating?\nA: succession to the Spanish throne\nQ: A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?\nA: King William\nQ: What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?\nA: to make it appear that the French had been insulted\nQ: On which date did the French parliament vote to declare war on Prussia?\nA: 16 July 1870\nQ: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in France?\nA: northeastern France\n\nStatement:\nThe quickly mobilized troops first invaded northeastern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?\nA: week\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was able to be transferred to France one week before World War I ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?\nA: three\nQ: The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?\nA: urge to escape the unpleasantness\n\nStatement:\nThe affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by an urge to escape the unpleasantness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology?\nA: hyperdulia\nQ: In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established?\nA: 787\n\nStatement:\nThe hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia was established in the year 787.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what Augusta hole was the Eisenhower Pine located?\nA: 17th\nQ: How many meters away from the Masters tee on it's 17th was the Eisenhower Pine?\nA: 192\n\nStatement:\nThe Eisenhower Pine was 192 meters away from the Masters tee on Augusta 's 17th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?\nA: Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment)\nQ: When did Jewish law recognize copyright?\nA: in the 16th century\nQ: When did Sybaris offer patents?\nA: 500 BCE\nQ: How long was a patent valid in it?\nA: one year\n\nStatement:\nA patent is valid in Sybaris for one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?\nA: $300-million\nQ: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?\nA: Mayor Bing\n\nStatement:\nMayor Bing was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo was first invloved in the polonization?\nA: the highest members of the nobility\nQ: Who imposed various sanction on the people?\nA: Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire imposed various sanctions on the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the \"Classic Period\" end?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707\nQ: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?\nA: Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\nQ: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?\nA: the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.\nQ: Who ruled most of it in the 18 century?\nA: Mughal Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?\nA: Karl Marx\nQ: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?\nA: June 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century workers of Paris constructed barricades and hoisted red flags to protest their new government in June 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran?\nA: Susa\n\nStatement:\nSusa dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?\nA: contact with modern civilization\n\nStatement:\nModern hunters and gathers differ from early ones in that they had contact with modern civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?\nA: Goodwill Games\nQ: What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?\nA: grunge\nQ: When did Seattle offer the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference?\nA: 1999\nQ: What caused bad press during the conference protests in Seattle?\nA: police reactions\nQ: What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001?\nA: Nisqually earthquake\n\nStatement:\nThe Nisqually earthquake was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\nQ: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\nQ: What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration?\nA: Unicode character encoding,\n\nStatement:\nUnicode character encoding has reduced the need for transliteration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?\nA: Audioslave\nQ: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?\nA: \"It's My Life\"\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Bon Jovi 's 2000 hit single was `` It 's My Life. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?\nA: West Rock\nQ: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"\nA: \"Regicides\"\nQ: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?\nA: Soldiers and Sailors\nQ: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?\nA: \"Great/Giant Steps\"\nQ: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?\nA: large deep harbor\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven best known its large deep harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many companies developed USB's?\nA: seven\nQ: What was the goal for USB's?\nA: to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs\n\nStatement:\nThe goal for USB 's is to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??\nA: 600,000\nQ: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?\nA: between 1 and 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide is between 1 and 1.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?\nA: Tunisia\n\nStatement:\nThe primary objective of Eisenhower was Tunisia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?\nA: more than 100\nQ: In it, where can you find the giant European catfish?\nA: in the Tagus International Natural Park\nQ: Why are some species becoming endangered in it?\nA: because of habitat loss, pollution and drought\n\nStatement:\nSome species are becoming endangered in Portugal because of habitat loss, pollution and drought.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to the British goverment's defense forces, what are two nicknames for bermuda?\nA: the Gibraltar of the West\" and \"Fortress Bermuda\"\n\nStatement:\nDue to the British government 's defense forces, two nicknames for Bermuda are `` the Gibraltar of the West '' and `` Fortress Bermuda ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Clodius die?\nA: 52 BC\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?\nA: Milo\nQ: Who did the senators decide would aid them in their conflict with Caesar?\nA: Pompey\nQ: What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate?\nA: dictatorial\nQ: Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?\nA: Caesar's rapid advance\n\nStatement:\nUltimately, Caesar 's rapid advance forced the Senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.\nA: John Rolfe\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rolfe was one of the original survivor 's to sail on to Jamestown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?\nA: uniform\nQ: What two reasons for adolescent drinking are shared across cultural contexts?\nA: Social engagement and personal enjoyment\nQ: What is the most common reason for drinking among adolescents according to surveys in Argentina, Hong Kong, and Canada?\nA: pleasure and recreation\nQ: What percentage of Argentenian teens reported drinking to improve a bad mood?\nA: 7%\n\nStatement:\n7 % of Argentinian teens reported drinking to improve a bad mood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: 4 August 1870\nQ: On that date, which elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces?\nA: Bavarian and two Prussian corps\n\nStatement:\nOn that date, Bavarian and two Prussian corps elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?\nA: 1956\nQ: What did the British and French air forces bomb?\nA: Egyptian airfields in the canal zone\nQ: What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?\nA: Port Said\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted to keep the French and British out of Port Said.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided notable documentation of the war?\nA: William Howard Russell\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Howard Russell provided notable documentation of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is the City Hall?\nA: 548 ft\n\nStatement:\nCity Hall is 548 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?\nA: legislation\nQ: What tems do House of Representatives serve?\nA: five-year terms\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Representatives serve five-year terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?\nA: Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi\nQ: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of it?\nA: President of India\nQ: Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by it's Legislative assembly?\nA: the law enacted by the parliament\nQ: What government body advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor?\nA: the Central government\nQ: Which government position is given most of the executive powers over it?\nA: Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe government position of Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is given most of the executive powers over Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?\nA: gaejang-guk\nQ: What is Gaejang-guk?\nA: a spicy stew\nQ: Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?\nA: to balance the body's heat\nQ: What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk?\nA: scallions and chili powder.\nQ: When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?\nA: the summer months\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean dog recipe is usually eaten in the summer months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?\nA: Nasserism\nQ: What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s?\nA: Third International Theory\nQ: What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?\nA: Third World revolutionary theory\nQ: The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Green Book consisted of three volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example of a carbohydrate is unable to be fully absorbed in humans?\nA: Dietary fiber\nQ: How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nDietary fiber is able to produce four kilocalories of energy per gram when successfully metabolized.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?\nA: 27 April 1944\nQ: Who wrote the Plan for it?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\nQ: What street was intended to connect it Hoe to the railroad station?\nA: Armada Way\nQ: Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for it'?\nA: David MacKay\nQ: How many parks exist in it?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\n28 parks exist in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?\nA: match the polarization\n\nStatement:\nMatching the polarization is best for optimum reception of a receiving antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the public official's share called when involved in corrupt bidding?\nA: kickback\n\nStatement:\nThe public official 's share is called kickback when involved in corrupt bidding.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of settlement did most Jews live?\nA: cities\n\nStatement:\nMost Jews lived in cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?\nA: Plato\n\nStatement:\nPlato describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whixh population groups were excluded from most institutions of the public sphere?\nA: women and the lower classes\nQ: Which two areas experienced criss-cross influences through noble and lower class participation?\nA: coffeehouses and the Masonic lodges\nQ: Marmontel contrasted \"the opinion of men of letters\" with what?\nA: \"the opinion of the multitude,\"\n\nStatement:\nMarmontel contrasted `` the opinion of men of letters '' with `` the opinion of the multitude ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 18th century there was one global trading hub for large diamonds, what was it?\nA: Hyderabad\nQ: When did railway expansion in Hyderabad occur?\nA: the late 19th century\nQ: During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?\nA: From the 1950s to the 1970s\nQ: What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?\nA: Hyderabad Securities\n\nStatement:\nThe Hyderabad Stock Exchange came to be known as Hyderabad Securities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the southern area's climate classified as?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nThe southern area 's climate is classified as Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?\nA: diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy\nQ: What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?\nA: the bonyads\n\nStatement:\nThe bonyads nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686?\nA: Paris\nQ: By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris?\nA: around 400\nQ: In which Cafe was the Encyclopedie created?\nA: The Caf\u00e9 Procope\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclopedie was created in the Caf\u00e9 Procope.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued against regulators?\nA: Ben Goldacre\n\nStatement:\nBen Goldacre argued against regulators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?\nA: Teflon\nQ: What pre-preg material is designated by \"FR-2\"?\nA: phenolic cotton paper\n\nStatement:\nPhenolic cotton paper is the pre-preg material designated by `` FR-2 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how?\nA: classical tragedy\n\nStatement:\nReviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel as a classical tragedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?\nA: rush hour\n\nStatement:\nDrivers in New York are most likely to experience traffic jams at rush hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?\nA: real-time telemedicine\nQ: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?\nA: Rural\nQ: In what US state did a rural area use videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals?\nA: Ohio\nQ: How far away was the hospital from this rural area?\nA: 70 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe hospital from this rural area was 70 miles away.", "Discussion:\nQ: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?\nA: prehistoric indigenous cultures\n\nStatement:\nPrehistoric indigenous cultures inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?\nA: generality, equality, and certainty\nQ: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?\nA: individual rights\n\nStatement:\nAccording to some, the rule of law is formed to protect individual rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Egyptian goddess do some scholars ascribe similarities to?\nA: Isis\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars ascribe similarities to the Egyptian goddess Isis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?\nA: Passive air defence\nQ: Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence?\nA: ground forces\nQ: Passive air defence includes camouflage and what?\nA: concealment\n\nStatement:\nPassive air defence includes camouflage and concealment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Egyptian beaches situated?\nA: Mediterranean and the Red Sea\nQ: How far do Egyptian beaches extend?\nA: 3,000 km\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian beaches extend 3,000 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?\nA: Titograd\nQ: What is Titograd now called?\nA: Podgorica\nQ: What is Podgorica the capital city of?\nA: Montenegro\n\nStatement:\nPodgorica is the capital city of Montenegro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charleston founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was it's original name?\nA: Charles Town\nQ: Charles Town was named after which king?\nA: King Charles II of England\nQ: Where was the city originally located?\nA: Albemarle Point\nQ: What was it's population in 2010?\nA: 120,083\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Charleston 's population was 120,083.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kathmandu's fire department called?\nA: Barun Yantra Karyalaya\nQ: What year saw the founding of it's fire department?\nA: 1937\nQ: When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?\nA: 1944\nQ: How many fire trucks did West Germany donate to it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nWest Germany donated seven fire trucks to Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?\nA: a relatively few important concepts\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's education style was to teach a relatively few important concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?\nA: the fur trade\nQ: What department store chain did Hudson's Bay Company own until it dissolved in 2013?\nA: Zellers\nQ: How many stores did Woolco operate before selling their shares to Walmart?\nA: 160\nQ: Currently, what department store is most popular in Canada?\nA: Walmart\n\nStatement:\nCurrently, Walmart is most popular in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?\nA: the deacons of the seven regions of the city\nQ: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?\nA: 8th century\nQ: What year did the ruling \"only a cardinal was eligible to become pope\" come in effect?\nA: 769\nQ: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?\nA: Nicholas II\n\nStatement:\nNicholas II gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?\nA: Robert Koch\nQ: What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nKoch was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905", "Discussion:\nQ: When did kings grant privileges to the nobles?\nA: at the time of their election to the throne\nQ: What specified the kings privileges?\nA: king-elect's Pacta conventa\nQ: What was also in exchange during he election of the throne?\nA: ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax\n\nStatement:\nAlso in exchange during the election of the throne was ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?\nA: Giovanni Pisano\nQ: Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?\nA: Painted\n\nStatement:\nAltarpieces were often decorated by being painted in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Archimedes die?\nA: 212 BC\n\nStatement:\nArchimedes died in 212 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the youngest age at which a person might be executed?\nA: Sixteen\nQ: In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?\nA: 1988\nQ: In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?\nA: March 2005\nQ: In Roper v. Simmons, how many Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be unconstitutional?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nIn Roper v. Simmons, 5 Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?\nA: climate\nQ: Which fruit does the state rank first in production?\nA: apples\nQ: The state produces lots of dairy which large processors of what dairy product?\nA: milk\nQ: The state ranks second in the production of what type of wood?\nA: oak\n\nStatement:\nThe state ranks second in the production of oak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?\nA: Malian\n\nStatement:\nMalian migrants worked on the Ivory Coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories began to be put in wider practice?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments?\nA: a wider range of chromatic possibilities\n\nStatement:\nEqual temperament enables a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard to tune keyboard instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: What species are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: Why do humans hunt?\nA: food, recreation, to remove predators\nQ: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?\nA: 2010s\nQ: Species hunted are referred to as what?\nA: game or prey\n\nStatement:\nSpecies that are hunted are referred to as game or prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?\nA: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms\nQ: When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?\nA: 625 BC\nQ: Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC?\nA: Cyrus the Great\nQ: When did the Archaemenid Empire collapse?\nA: 330 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Archaemenid Empire collapsed in 330 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?\nA: realism and naturalism\nQ: What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?\nA: individual experience and emotion\n\nStatement:\nTwo elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works are individual experience and emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has produced a large number of preachers?\nA: France\nQ: What Dominican Friar inugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris?\nA: P\u00e8re Lacordaire\nQ: What is the name of another French Dominican friar during this time?\nA: Thomas Etourneau\nQ: What is one of the leading international centers for biblical research?\nA: the \u00c9cole Biblique et Arch\u00e9ologique fran\u00e7aise de J\u00e9rusalem\nQ: What was prepared at the Ecole Biblique?\nA: Jerusalem Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe Jerusalem Bible was prepared at the Ecole Biblique.", "Discussion:\nQ: Euro1080 was a division of what former company?\nA: Alfacam\nQ: What \"chicken or the egg\" stalemate prompted Euro1080 to broadcast HDTV channels?\nA: \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\"\n\nStatement:\nNo HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts... '' prompted Euro1080 to broadcast HDTV channels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has there been a several court cases against Sky and Premier League?\nA: The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel\nQ: What did the Office of Fair Trading decide regarding the claim that Sky abuses their position in 2002.\nA: Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim\n\nStatement:\nOffice of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?\nA: the liberal order\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's next two books were going to cover the liberal order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?\nA: sports bribery\nQ: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?\nA: perjury related to betting on their own games\nQ: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?\nA: ephedrine\n\nStatement:\nAn autopsy revealed ephedrine was in Rashidi Wheeler 's system after he died during a practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?\nA: Gordon Brown\nQ: Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?\nA: News Corporation\nQ: What was the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications investigating in 2007?\nA: media ownership and the news\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Lords Select Committee on Communications was investigating media ownership and the news in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?\nA: Cumulonimbus\nQ: What color do Cirrus clouds appear in infrared?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nCirrus clouds appear white in infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?\nA: mozzarella cheese\nQ: In what section of New Haven would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?\nA: Little Italy\nQ: New Haven, in terms of food is best known for what?\nA: pizza\nQ: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\nQ: In general what are \"apizza\" known for?\nA: its thin crust\n\nStatement:\nIn general `` apizza '' is known for its thin crust.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multiprocessor and multi-core computers have multiples of what?\nA: CPUs\n\nStatement:\nMultiprocessor and multi-core computers have multiple CPUs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?\nA: John F. Shea\nQ: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?\nA: 1904\nQ: Who is responsible for writing the music for \"Notre Dame Victory March?\"\nA: Rev. Michael J. Shea\nQ: In what year did \"Notre Dame Victory March\" get copyrighted?\nA: 1928\nQ: To where are the loyal sons in \"Notre Dame Fight Song\" marching?\nA: onward to victory\n\nStatement:\nThe loyal sons in `` Notre Dame Fight Song '' are marching onward to victory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?\nA: Motorola\nQ: What powered the Macintosh II?\nA: a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor\nQ: How much did the Macintosh II sell for?\nA: $5500\nQ: What marked the start of a new direction for Macintosh?\nA: The Macintosh II\nQ: What was the Macintosh II's new modular design similar to?\nA: the IBM PC\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh II 's new modular design was similar to the IBM PC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?\nA: \"tragic octoroon\"\nQ: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?\nA: Lydia Maria Child\n\nStatement:\nLydia Maria Child was the first to use the tragic octoroon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are racial preferences highlighted the most in the United States?\nA: admission to universities and other forms of higher education\nQ: What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?\nA: legacy admissions\nQ: Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?\nA: Bakke v. Regents\n\nStatement:\nBakke v. Regents went to the Supreme Court and resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?\nA: Tommy Hilfiger\nQ: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?\nA: Heat\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's first fragrance was called Heat", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What leader did Nasser applaud?\nA: Eisenhower\nQ: What military force was brought in to calm the situation?\nA: United Nations Emergency Force\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Emergency Force was brought in to calm the situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Igor past away?\nA: 945\nQ: Who ruled in Prince Oleg's place following his death?\nA: his wife Olga\nQ: In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?\nA: 963\nQ: Where did Sviatoslav move the capital to?\nA: Pereyaslavets\n\nStatement:\nSviatoslav moved the capital to Pereyaslavets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?\nA: the 21st century\nQ: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?\nA: 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally\nQ: With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective?\nA: Royal Assent Act 2002\n\nStatement:\nGranted assent by writing became effective with the Royal Assent Act 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sexual identity defined as?\nA: individual's conception of themselves\nQ: What is sexual behavior defined as?\nA: actual sexual acts performed by the individual\n\nStatement:\nSexual behavior is defined as actual sexual acts performed by the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has production automation become popular?\nA: high cost of labor in developed countries\nQ: Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?\nA: CAD\nQ: How much faster is automated creation over handmade?\nA: 10 times faster\nQ: How does the robot pick the tiles it places?\nA: a command file\n\nStatement:\nThe robot uses a command file to pick the tiles it places.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two fields of study are associated with immunology?\nA: epidemiology and medicine\nQ: Immunology studies how which three areas impact one another?\nA: the body systems, pathogens, and immunity\nQ: When was the first written mention of immunity as it pertains to the body?\nA: 430 BCE\nQ: Which Greek historian made that notation?\nA: Thucydides\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek historian Thucydides made that notation.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: January 25, 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe state was named the Soviet Russian Republic on January 25, 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2007\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?\nA: Glow in the Dark Tour\nQ: In what state did Kanye West record them majority of his fourth album?\nA: Hawaii\nQ: What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album?\nA: \"Love Lockdown\"\n\nStatement:\nThe first song released off of Kanye 's fourth album was `` Love Lockdown ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first cafe opened in Paris?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?\nA: Cafe Procope\nQ: What type of eating place is defined as a neighborhood restaurant?\nA: bistro\nQ: When was the brasserie made popular?\nA: Paris Exposition of 1867\n\nStatement:\nThe brasserie was made popular in the Paris Exposition of 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?\nA: Kingdom\nQ: What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?\nA: Species\nQ: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?\nA: single world-wide name\nQ: What part of the name is always capitalized?\nA: the genus\n\nStatement:\nThe genus of the name is always capitalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?\nA: two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models)\nQ: Where are the soundholes located?\nA: directly under the strings\nQ: What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?\nA: Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin which is associated with bluegrass music is Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be?\nA: rapper\nQ: What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?\nA: Capitol Records\nQ: What career was Kanye's ultimate dream?\nA: rapper\nQ: What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?\nA: gangsta image\nQ: Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?\nA: Capitol Records\n\nStatement:\nCapitol Records turned Kanye down after many meetings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing made a capital again?\nA: during the Southern Tang (937\u2013976)\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was made a capital again during the Southern Tang (937 -- 976).", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Hyderabad's employed are employed informally?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\n30 % of Hyderabad 's employed are employed informally.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?\nA: Han\n\nStatement:\nA geocentric view of the universe was adopted during the Han era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?\nA: ecstatic experiences of union with the divine\nQ: English mysticism was composed of how many elements?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nEnglish mysticism was composed of how four elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Somalo-Islamic architecture, what influences modern Somali architecture?\nA: Western designs\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Somalo-Islamic architecture, Western designs influence modern Somali architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?\nA: define and talk about a particular conception of race\nQ: What can be said to be a social construct?\nA: races\nQ: What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?\nA: legal, economic, and sociopolitical\nQ: Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?\nA: major social situations\n\nStatement:\nConstructs may be the result rather than the inciter of major social situations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?\nA: strict class hierarchy\nQ: Strict class hierarchy was established by who?\nA: Toyotomi Hideyoshi\n\nStatement:\nStrict class hierarchy was established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IrDA?\nA: the Infrared Data Association\n\nStatement:\nThe IrDA is the Infrared Data Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?\nA: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School\nQ: Where is the High School for Violin and Dance?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is the Validus Prepatory Academy?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is the School for Excellence?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is the DeWitt Clinton High School?\nA: The Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe DeWitt Clinton High School is in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature?\nA: Uranium-235\n\nStatement:\nThe sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature is Uranium-235.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?\nA: the upper class\nQ: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?\nA: food and furs\nQ: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?\nA: Robin Hood\nQ: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?\nA: they \"hunt the King's deer\nQ: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?\nA: democratically in hunting for all\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglophone settles took gloried pride democratically in hunting for all.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?\nA: public domain\nQ: Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection?\nA: copyright\nQ: Some records at NARA are legally protected by what?\nA: copyright\nQ: What executive order directs agencies to declassify documents before sending them to NARA?\nA: Executive Order 13526\nQ: What office of NARA oversees the declassification of classified materials?\nA: Information Security Oversight Office\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Information Security Oversight Office '' oversees the declassification of classified materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name for Nanjing's government?\nA: \"People's Government of Nanjing City\"\n\nStatement:\nThe full name for Nanjing 's government is `` People 's Government of Nanjing City. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were considered \"white Indians\"?\nA: Europeans living among Indigenous Americans\nQ: Who had Indigenous \"Country wives\"?\nA: Some traders\nQ: Who lived in native communities, speaking the language and participating in the affairs of tribes?\nA: \"white Indians\"\nQ: Why were some multiracial children sent to Europe?\nA: for their education\nQ: Where were legal wives usually kept?\nA: in the city\n\nStatement:\nLegal wives were usually kept in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?\nA: $301 million\nQ: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?\nA: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra\n\nStatement:\nZyprexa and Bextra were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?\nA: Olympic Airlines\nQ: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?\nA: Olympic Air\nQ: What airlines was award the \"Best regional airline in Europe\" award by Skytrax?\nA: Aegean Airlines\nQ: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?\nA: \"Airline of the Year\"\n\nStatement:\nOlympic Air holds a silver ERA award for Airline of the Year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?\nA: Uranium-238\nQ: About how old is the Earth?\nA: 4.468\u00d7109 years\nQ: What is the half-life of uranium-234?\nA: 2.48\u00d7105 years\nQ: What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth?\nA: one-fifth\n\nStatement:\nDuring Earth 's youth one-fifth of the Earth 's uranium was uranium-235.", "Discussion:\nQ: What includes debris and nesting birds?\nA: Hazards to aircraft\nQ: What is one part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels?\nA: airfield rubber removal\n\nStatement:\nOne part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels is airfield rubber removal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?\nA: change\nQ: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?\nA: quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?\nA: \"classical\" concepts\n\nStatement:\nQuality, matter, and form are considered to be `` classical '' concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?\nA: into their court\n\nStatement:\nThe Southeast Asians introduced their dance into their court.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?\nA: 1592\nQ: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?\nA: Thomas Cartwright\nQ: Between what years were the ordinances enacted Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England?\nA: 1645 and 1648\n\nStatement:\nThe ordinances were enacted Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England between 1645 and 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: Debut song, \"Killing Time\" was featured on what movie's sound track?\nA: Men in Black\nQ: What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: Say My Name\nQ: What singer did Beyonce record a song with for the movie, ''The Best Man\"?\nA: Marc Nelson\nQ: Where did Destiny's Child get their name from?\nA: Book of Isaiah.\nQ: Destiny's Child song, Killing Time, was included in which film's soundtrack?\nA: Men in Black.\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child song, Killing Time, was included in Men in Black 's soundtrack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the size of Iran?\nA: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)\nQ: What latitudes does it lie between?\nA: 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N\n\nStatement:\nIran lies between 24 \u00b0 and 40 \u00b0 N latitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?\nA: May 1965\nQ: What state supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes?\nA: Idaho\nQ: What company joined Clorox in funding the Daylight Saving Time Coalition in the 1980s?\nA: 7-Eleven\nQ: What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition was in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operated as the \"police of Europe\"?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nRussia operated as the `` police of Europe ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?\nA: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has a fine Egyptian art collection in Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first effective treatment for Syphilis?\nA: Arsphenamine\nQ: What complications are associated with Syphilis?\nA: severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death\nQ: What is Amphetamine's market name?\nA: Institute of Experimental Therapy\nQ: Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?\nA: arsphenamine\n\nStatement:\nArsphenamine was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?\nA: Konrad Zuse\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nKonrad Zuse invented the Z2 in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the the monk of minor believe to be true of Mary ?\nA: that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ\nQ: What point did his argument attempt to bring to the masses ?\nA: to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered.\nQ: What did the monk of minor believe could alleviate the tension in the matter of the\nA: Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ\nQ: What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?\nA: immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ;\nQ: How did monk of minor explain how the change in reputation could be of benefit to Mary ?\nA: rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.\n\nStatement:\nThe monk of minor explained how the change in reputation could be of benefit to Mary as the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?\nA: Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss cultural tribe developed and flourished during the late Iron Age?\nA: La T\u00e8ne\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss Cultural tribe, La T\u00e8ne, developed and flourished during the late Iron Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John make his first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1185\nQ: How many knights accompanied John to it?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nThree hundred knights accompanied John to Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What conditions did the African slaves in it live in?\nA: miserable\nQ: Most African descent in it came from what sort of congress?\nA: relations between white masters and female slaves\nQ: Between what years did it welcome 5.5 million immigrants?\nA: 1821 and 1932\nQ: Between 1500 and 1760, how many Europeans settled in it?\nA: 700.000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1500 and 1760, 700,000 Europeans settled in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?\nA: 772,000\nQ: In what month and year did it declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?\nA: October 2011\n\nStatement:\nOctober 2011 is the month and year that the Marshall Islands declared the largest shark sanctuary in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many churches are present in Plymouth?\nA: 150\nQ: In what year was it's Catholic cathedral built?\nA: 1858\nQ: What is the name of the oldest church in it?\nA: St Andrew's\nQ: What denomination does the oldest church in it belong to?\nA: Anglican\nQ: How many Methodist houses of worship exist in it?\nA: over twenty\n\nStatement:\nOver twenty Methodist houses of worship exist in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Mac's could not be expanded easily in 1984?\nA: memory\nQ: What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?\nA: a hard disk drive\nQ: What did some small companies suggest Mac's 16 memory chips be replaced with?\nA: larger-capacity chips\nQ: How much more memory did Apple's Macintosh 512K, introduced in 1984, have than the original?\nA: quadruple\n\nStatement:\nApple 's Macintosh 512K, introduced in 1984, had quadruple memory of the original.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?\nA: The photophone\n\nStatement:\nBell called the photophone the best thing he every made.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly?\nA: July 2004\nQ: What does ARM stand for:\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\nQ: How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?\nA: inversely\nQ: Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?\nA: raised the Fed funds rate\nQ: How did U.S. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst?\nA: dramatically declined in value\n\nStatement:\nU.S. housing and financial assets reacted to the housing bubble burst by dramatically declining in value.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Robbins report say that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nIn 1963, the Robbins report said that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?\nA: P. G. A. H. Voigt\nQ: How were Wente-Style condenser microphones helpful?\nA: pre-emphasis in the recording\nQ: When was a pre-emphasis most useful?\nA: above 1,000 Hz\n\nStatement:\nA pre-emphasis was most useful above 1,000 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Soviets took over and setup a fake government in what country?\nA: Finnish Democratic Republic\nQ: How long did the Finnish military last during the invasion by the soviets?\nA: over three months\nQ: Although officially, the number of soviets wounded during the invasion of finland was around 200,000, who said the real numbers may have been closer to a million?\nA: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: How many Finnish people lost their homes?\nA: 422,000\n\nStatement:\n422,000 Finnish people lost their homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did name did Claudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) use for Ireland?\nA: little Britain (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - mikris Brettanias)\n\nStatement:\nClaudius Ptolemy (Greco-Egyptian scientist) used little Britain (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - mikris Brettanias) for Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?\nA: William Shakespeare\nQ: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?\nA: Ben Jonson\nQ: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665?\nA: Daniel Defoe\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Defoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which NATO country feared a unified and rearmed Germany?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance feared a unified and rearmed Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname for French Protestants?\nA: Huguenots\nQ: What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?\nA: the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment\n\nStatement:\nThe French found Catholicism alienating due to the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many centres of higher education are in Paris?\nA: 55\n\nStatement:\nThere are 55 centres of higher education are in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?\nA: 1949-1952\nQ: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?\nA: Tan Zhenlin\nQ: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?\nA: 1967\nQ: When was Jiang Hua's term?\nA: 1956-1968\nQ: When was the case against the Gang of Four?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe case against the Gang of Four was in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?\nA: medium Earth orbit satellites\nQ: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?\nA: satellites in geostationary orbit\nQ: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?\nA: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit is because the system does not require a large constellation of satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?\nA: superbugs\nQ: What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nA once almost controlled disease that is coming back due to resistance is tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?\nA: father's pocketwatch\n\nStatement:\nLee gave the actor Gregory Peck his father 's pocketwatch after portraying Atticus Finch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Origin of Species published?\nA: 24 November 1859\n\nStatement:\nThe Origin of Species published on 24 November, 1859.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?\nA: 33\nQ: Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?\nA: Halifax\nQ: What formation is located in Quebec?\nA: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ)\n\nStatement:\nThe Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) is located in Quebec.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do metanephridia remove?\nA: soluble waste products\nQ: What do annelids without blood vessels do to remove waste?\nA: protonephridia\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids without blood vessels remove waste by protonephridia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team received special dispensation from the UEFA in 2005 so they could enter the Champions League?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: Who did UEFA rule should automatically qualify for the Champions League?\nA: the defending champions\nQ: At which team's expense does the previous champion's automatic entry into the Champions League without placing in the top four come?\nA: the fourth-placed team\nQ: In 2012, which team was automatically qualified for the champion's league even though they did not place in the top four?\nA: Chelsea\nQ: Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion?\nA: Tottenham Hotspur\n\nStatement:\nTottenham Hotspur was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?\nA: 25\nQ: The decline of what industry has hurt it?\nA: auto\n\nStatement:\nThe decline of the auto industry has hurt Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victoria's dog's name?\nA: Dash\nQ: During her free time, what did she play with?\nA: dolls\nQ: Who did she share a bedroom with when she was a child?\nA: her mother\nQ: What languages did she take lessons in?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the only language she spoke at home?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish was the only language Victoria spoke at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: University of London\nQ: What was he elected at the University of London?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\nQ: When did Whitehead go to America?\nA: 1924\nQ: In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?\nA: University of London system\nQ: What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's title at the University of London in late 1918 was Dean of the Faculty of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?\nA: farmers\nQ: What purposes were the production of farm tools used for?\nA: tending, harvesting and processing of crops\nQ: What types of tools did early farmers use for crops?\nA: sickle blades and grinding stones\nQ: What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?\nA: pottery, bone implements)\nQ: What tool allowed early farmers to convert forest into arable land?\nA: stone axe\n\nStatement:\nThe stone axe allowed early farmers to convert forest into arable land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique characteristic of Italian Gothic design?\nA: the use of polychrome decoration\nQ: What color are the columns of Italian Gothic cathedrals often painted?\nA: the columns may be painted red\n\nStatement:\nThe columns of Italian Gothic cathedrals may often be painted red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Any mosaic having secular designs were likely what?\nA: floor panels\n\nStatement:\nAny mosaic having secular designs were likely floor panels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?\nA: Petroleum\nQ: What are two issues in the Congolese government?\nA: budget problems and overstaffing\n\nStatement:\nTwo issues in the Congolese government are budget problems and overstaffing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?\nA: over 20%\nQ: When was the peak of it housing prices?\nA: mid-2006\nQ: How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?\nA: nearly 1.3 million\nQ: What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 81%\nQ: How many it mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009?\nA: 14.4%\n\nStatement:\n14.4 % of U.S. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest object of meditation called?\nA: ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas\nQ: How many planes of existence?\nA: 31\nQ: Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what?\nA: an\u0101g\u0101mis\nQ: What is the highest object of meditation?\nA: ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas\nQ: What does arupyadhatu mean?\nA: formless realms\n\nStatement:\nArupyadhatu means formless realms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?\nA: Megali Idea\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, the idea of enosis was part of the Megali Idea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what do some scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role ?\nA: climatic change\nQ: What light does ozone absorb?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\n\nStatement:\nThe ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?\nA: Wake County Public School System\nQ: What is the school system praised for?\nA: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system\nQ: How many magnet schools are there in it?\nA: three\nQ: What type of degree can you get from a high school in it?\nA: International Baccalaureate\n\nStatement:\nYou can get an International Baccalaureate from a high school in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?\nA: over three thousand\nQ: What is the largest island near it?\nA: Zhoushan Island\nQ: What is the largest bay of it?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\nQ: How many distinct seasons does it have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang has four distinct seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?\nA: \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance?\nA: the most pleasing and delightful exterior\nQ: Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What did she think of Albert at 17 years of age?\nA: He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\nQ: What were Albert's best qualities?\nA: sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable\nQ: How did she find Albert's looks?\nA: most pleasing and delightful exterior and appearance\n\nStatement:\nVictoria found Albert 's looks most pleasing and a delightful exterior and appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?\nA: the kilogram\nQ: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram?\nA: cylinder\nQ: What alloy is the base unit of the kilogram made from?\nA: platinum\u2013iridium\nQ: Where is the base unit for the kilogram kept?\nA: in a vault just outside Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe base unit for the kilogram kept in a vault just outside Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other?\nA: TB clubs\nQ: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?\nA: increasing treatment adherence\nQ: What do some people say is even worse than the effects of tuberculosis itself?\nA: the stigma\nQ: What group of people can add to the TB stigma by treating patients as troublesome or unwanted?\nA: healthcare providers\nQ: As recently as what year were there no studies on how TB mortality is connected to stigma?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nAs recently as 2010 were there no studies on how TB mortality is connected to stigma.", "Discussion:\nQ: The populations did not accept what?\nA: Turkish rule\nQ: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?\nA: 1688\nQ: What created Serbia?\nA: the Serbian Revolution\nQ: When was the Serbian Revolution?\nA: 1815\u20131833\n\nStatement:\nThe Serbian Revolution was from 1815 to 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization did Romulus establish?\nA: religious\nQ: What religious festival did he found?\nA: Consualia\nQ: According to myth, what god's temple did he found?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: What did he offer to Jupiter in the first Roman Triumph?\nA: spoils taken in war\nQ: Instead of death, what happened to Romulus?\nA: deified\n\nStatement:\nInstead of death, Romulus deified.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?\nA: the fourth\nQ: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?\nA: Eight\nQ: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?\nA: the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What is one of the eight factors?\nA: Right Action\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?\nA: the fourth\n\nStatement:\nThe Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth Noble Truth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: 1768\nQ: Where did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: Nepal\nQ: Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?\nA: Amar Singh Thapa\nQ: In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?\nA: Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra,\n\nStatement:\nIn 1806 Gorkas defeated Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, with the help of provincial chiefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?\nA: ABC\nQ: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?\nA: Once Upon a Time\nQ: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?\nA: \"Disney Kingdoms\"\nQ: What was the first title published in that joint line of comics?\nA: \"Seekers of the Weird\"\n\nStatement:\nThe first title published in that joint line of comics was `` Seekers of the Weird ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Jensen Harris?\nA: Microsoft developer\nQ: What apps can one expect the People app to match with?\nA: Facebook, Skype, and People service\nQ: What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?\nA: Facebook and Flickr\n\nStatement:\nOne can expect the Photos app to match with Facebook and Flickr.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?\nA: early second millennium BCE\nQ: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?\nA: close\nQ: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to it?\nA: north-west\nQ: Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?\nA: India and Pakistan\nQ: What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to it?\nA: Indo-Aryan migration theory\n\nStatement:\nThe theory dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India is called Indo-Aryan migration theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: American Indian tribes\nQ: Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands\nQ: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?\nA: French Canadians\nQ: How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?\nA: The act protected Catholic religion\nQ: What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do about language?\nA: The act protected Catholic religion and French language\n\nStatement:\nThe Quebec Act of 1774 protected Catholic religion and French language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\nQ: Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?\nA: B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe\nQ: In what movie was Mr. White originally supposed to die?\nA: Quantum of Solace\n\nStatement:\nMr. White was originally supposed to die in Quantum of Solace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?\nA: more than 13 million dollars\nQ: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?\nA: scream\nQ: What is the popular name for Northwestern's traditional Armadillo Day?\nA: Dillo Day\n\nStatement:\nThe popular name for Northwestern 's traditional Armadillo Day is Dillo Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?\nA: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism\nQ: Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?\nA: Peter Mandelson\nQ: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?\nA: Peter Mandelson was \"outed\" by Matthew Parris\nQ: Who was editor of The Sun in 1998?\nA: David Yelland\n\nStatement:\nDavid Yelland was the editor of The Sun in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process causes changes in plant cells?\nA: Epigenetic changes\n\nStatement:\nEpigenetic process causes changes in plant cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?\nA: Chernobyl disaster site\n\nStatement:\nThe Belorussians wished for the Chernobyl disaster site to be cleaned up.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?\nA: 2006 at Sundernagar\nQ: What are a few pioneer universities in the state?\nA: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)\n\nStatement:\nA few pioneer universities in the state are the Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab).", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait do people most commonly link red with?\nA: courage\nQ: Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?\nA: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs\nQ: What was depicted on the banners of Christians in the First crusade?\nA: a red cross on a white field\n\nStatement:\nA red cross on a white field was depicted on the banners of Christians in the First crusade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the last country to adopt the Gregorian calendar start using it?\nA: 1923\nQ: At what date did the first country start using the new calendar?\nA: 1582\nQ: How which calendar did some countries notate the date?\nA: in both\nQ: Who said that English writers usually used both dates on writings?\nA: Woolley\nQ: What difference in dating caused the use of double-dating documents?\nA: different beginnings of the year\n\nStatement:\nDifferent beginnings of the year caused the use of double-dating documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?\nA: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror\n\nStatement:\nHarold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revised the Julian calendar?\nA: Pope Gregory XIII\nQ: When was the Gregorian Calendar introduced?\nA: 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian Calendar was introduced in 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?\nA: political\nQ: Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?\nA: deliberate infliction\n\nStatement:\nCorporal punishment is a form of deliberate infliction pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's Dark Ages is thought of as what time periods?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: Greek merchants ruled the trade industry in which century?\nA: 18th\nQ: Who published Greek documents that espoused Greek independence?\nA: Rigas Feraios\n\nStatement:\nRigas Feraios published Greek documents that espoused Greek independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the different kinds of USB connectors?\nA: Type-A or a Type-B\nQ: Why were the designs for different USB connectors made?\nA: to prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment\nQ: The Type-A connector is usually what size?\nA: the Type-A connector is usually the full size\nQ: What size is the Type-B connector?\nA: the Type-B side can vary as needed\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the Type-B connector can vary as needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was tuberculosis called in 19th-century England?\nA: consumption\n\nStatement:\nIn 19th-century England tuberculosis was called consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?\nA: Powhatan\nQ: During what conflict was Belle Isle used as a prison?\nA: Civil War\nQ: Between Brown's Island and Belle Isle, which is bigger?\nA: Belle Isle\nQ: On what island does the James River Beer and Seafood Festival take place?\nA: Brown's Island\n\nStatement:\nThe James River Beer and Seafood Festival takes place on Brown 's Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?\nA: Chris Smith\nQ: What decade was the Charleston dance popular nationally?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?\nA: Eubie Blake\n\nStatement:\nEubie Blake created the song `` Charleston Rag. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the other name for the Labout Party?\nA: \"New Labour\"\nQ: When was this branding first used?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThis branding was first used in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?\nA: 13 distinct forms\n\nStatement:\nThere are 13 distinct forms of personal pronouns in Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?\nA: electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks\nQ: Where is the Information Management Group located?\nA: CFS Leitrim in Ottawa\n\nStatement:\nThe Information Management Group is located at CFS Leitrim in Ottawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was a professor of the University of Washington?\nA: Turrell V. Wylie\nQ: Who had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan?\nA: Tibet\n\nStatement:\nTibet had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: IN and OUT tokens contain what?\nA: a seven-bit device number and four-bit function number\nQ: An IN token expects what?\nA: a response from a device\n\nStatement:\nAn IN token expects a response from a device.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with carved ivories, what religious works of the Early Middle Ages were common?\nA: illuminated manuscripts\n\nStatement:\nAlong with carved ivories, illuminated manuscripts were common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the strata of predator prey interaction called?\nA: trophic level\nQ: What is the top predator in an environment called?\nA: apex predator\nQ: When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.\nA: trophic pyramid\nQ: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?\nA: energy\nQ: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?\nA: Organisms that feed on autotrophs\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms that feed on autotrophs are known as primary consumers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cassander die?\nA: 298 BCE\nQ: When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?\nA: 294\nQ: Who captured him?\nA: Seleucus\n\nStatement:\nSeleucus captured Demetrius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group operations must occur for group law and topology to integrate well?\nA: continuous functions\nQ: What is the most simple example of topological groups?\nA: reals R under addition, (R \u2216 {0}, \u00b7),\n\nStatement:\nThe most simple example of topological groups is reals R under addition (R \u2216 -LCB- 0 -RCB-, \u00b7).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?\nA: 32\nQ: What is the highest temperature ever recorded in it?\nA: 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C)\nQ: Where was the highest known temperature in it recorded?\nA: Perryville\nQ: What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in it?\nA: \u221232 \u00b0F\nQ: Where in it did the temperature reach -36 degrees Celsius in December of 1917?\nA: Mountain City\n\nStatement:\nIn December of 1917, the temperature in Mountain City, Tennessee reached -36 Celsius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?\nA: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence\nQ: Who was Home Secretary in 1938?\nA: Samuel Hoare\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Hoare was Home Secretary in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement?\nA: Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker\nQ: Who did Kanye West say doesn't care about black people?\nA: George Bush\n\nStatement:\nKanye West said George Bush does n't care about black people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are primarily morphosyllabic?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nPrimarily morphosyllabic are Chinese characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?\nA: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera\nQ: What houses the Museo Romantico?\nA: Antonio Montero\nQ: How many houses has the Historical Museum annexed?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe Historical Museum has annexed eight houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution drafted?\nA: 1923\nQ: What system of government was constitution based on?\nA: parliamentary system\nQ: Who was elected in 1924?\nA: Saad Zaghlul\nQ: Who succeeded King Farouk?\nA: his son Fuad\nQ: How long did British military presence remain in Egypt?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nBritish military presence remained in Egypt until 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity?\nA: Self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nSelf-esteem is defined as one 's thoughts and feelings about one 's self-concept and identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?\nA: no teaching duties\nQ: Where did she receive much inspiration?\nA: students\nQ: The  Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?\nA: Princeton University\nQ: Ultimately she decided to take a job at which college?\nA: California Institute of Technology\n\nStatement:\nUltimately Feynman decided to take a job at the California Institute of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern technologies were first used during the Crimean War?\nA: explosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs\n\nStatement:\nExplosive naval shells, railways, and telegraphs were modern technologies first used during the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DBMS stand for?\nA: database management system\nQ: What is the purpose of a DBMS?\nA: to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a DBMS is to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was London itself attacked?\nA: the evening of 29 December\nQ: What group was the first to use incendiaries?\nA: Kampfgruppe 100\nQ: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\n300 firebombs were dropped per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did agriculture become so significant for Armenia's economy?\nA: food security needs\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture became so significant for Armenia 's economy because of food security needs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?\nA: Schatzi On Main\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger opened a restaurant named Schatzi On Main with his wife.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What date was the it earthquake of 1886?\nA: August 31, 1886\nQ: How many buildings were damaged by the 1886 earthquake in it?\nA: 2,000 buildings\nQ: What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of it?\nA: $6 million\nQ: What was the total value of all of it's city buildings before the earthquake?\nA: $24 million\n\nStatement:\nThe total value of all of Charleston 's city buildings before the earthquake was $ 24 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: Doug Morris\nQ: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?\nA: Peter Edge\nQ: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?\nA: Arista, J Records and Jive Records\n\nStatement:\nArista, J Records and Jive Records were the labels RCA disbanded in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s?\nA: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection\nQ: What type of armor was replaced?\nA: kozane dou\nQ: What new type of armor replaced the old?\nA: plate armor\n\nStatement:\nPlate armor replaced the old type of armor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?\nA: coeducational\nQ: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?\nA: Saint Mary's College\nQ: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?\nA: Dean of Arts and Letters\n\nStatement:\nCharles Sheedy had the role of Dean of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: The heqin agreement was reaffirmed by a court conference in what year?\nA: 135 BC\nQ: In what year did Emperor Wu begin a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories?\nA: 133 BC\n\nStatement:\nIn 133 BC Emperor Wu began a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?\nA: \"solely\"\nQ: Because of the change to the Endangered Species Act in 1982, what is the only consideration for being listed as endangered?\nA: the biological status of the species\nQ: Which president issued an Executive Order that required financial consideration of all government actions?\nA: Ronald Reagan\n\nStatement:\nRonald Reagan issued an Executive Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to office after Peel resigned?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?\nA: the bedchamber crisis\nQ: Who resigned their position in 1839?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.\nQ: What Tory did Victoria commision after it resigned his postion?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\n\nStatement:\nSir Robert Peel was the Tory commisioned by Victoria to take Melbourne 's place after he resigned.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was the symbol to regeneration and rebirth in Ancient Egypt?\nA: green\nQ: What did Egyptian artists grind to use to paint on the walls of tombs or on papyrus?\nA: malachite\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian artists ground malachite to use to paint on the walls of tombs or on papyrus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?\nA: the Soviet war in Afghanistan\nQ: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?\nA: February 1989\nQ: Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?\nA: United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People 's Republic of China supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?\nA: French models\n\nStatement:\nReforms in the Ottoman court system were based on French models.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?\nA: Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e\nQ: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\nQ: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?\nA: cut prices\n\nStatement:\nThe component shortage of 1989 forced Allan Loren to cut prices with Macs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?\nA: 2010\nQ: What organization is responsible for awarding Indira it as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region?\nA: Airports Council International\nQ: What year did Indira it win an award for Best airport in the world in the 25-40 million passenger category?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many awards did Indira it win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Indira Gandhi International Airport won two awards at the 2015 Skytrax World Airport Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?\nA: Fortune\n\nStatement:\nFortune revealed the details of Schwarzenegger 's childhood punishments in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one method used to prevent intermarriage?\nA: pursuing secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity\nQ: What is the trend for secular Jews to become more religiously observant known as?\nA: the Baal Teshuva movement\n\nStatement:\nThe trend for secular Jews to become more religiously observant known as the Baal Teshuva movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition?\nA: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community)\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?\nA: cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment\nQ: What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?\nA: Ten Meritorious Deeds\n\nStatement:\nBuddhists also adhere to Ten Meritorious Deeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico\nA: 12th-largest\nQ: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?\nA: 396 billion pesos\nQ: Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?\nA: service sector\nQ: Which sector was the second largest?\nA: the manufacturing and industrial sector\n\nStatement:\nThe manufacturing and industrial sector was the second largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?\nA: Swinburne University\nQ: Which it based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy?\nA: Monash\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne based college Monash has a research centre in Prato, Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?\nA: Balance\nQ: Who was the Guns N Roses drummer who was fired by the band?\nA: Steven Adler\nQ: What former member of Extreme briefly served as the lead singer for Van Halen?\nA: Gary Cherone\nQ: Who was the only original member left in it?\nA: Axl Rose\n\nStatement:\nAxl Rose was the only original member left in Guns N Roses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?\nA: University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison\n\nStatement:\nFeynman received a job at the University if Wisconsin-Madison after getting his PhD from the University of Wisconsin -- Madison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?\nA: mental health\nQ: Who was featured in the article on mental health?\nA: Frank Bruno\nQ: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?\nA: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up\nQ: What was the headline changed to after public backlash?\nA: Sad Bruno In Mental Home\n\nStatement:\nThe headline was changed to Sad Bruno in Mental Home.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?\nA: May 1819\nQ: Which of the it isalnds did she see?\nA: Nukufetau and Funafuti\nQ: What name did she give the it islands?\nA: Ellice's Island\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the Tuvalu islands by de Peyster was Ellice 's Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of people were now considered to be politically equal with the plebeians?\nA: patricians\nQ: Which group of people rebelled by vacating Rome?\nA: The plebeians\nQ: How many plebeian families had an identical standing as the old aristocratic patrician families?\nA: A small number\n\nStatement:\nA small number of plebeian families had an identical standing as the old aristocratic patrician families.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: in the Vatican\nQ: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: 11 October 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe first session of the Second Vatican Council was held on October 11, 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?\nA: acts of genocide\n\nStatement:\nSignatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped finish the Aeneid?\nA: Varius Rufus\nQ: When where the Eclogues likely published?\nA: before 37 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Eclogues were likely published before 37 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of very lightweight bones?\nA: The skeleton\n\nStatement:\nThe skeleton consists of very lightweight bones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?\nA: One-color light\nQ: In what year were luminescence standards set?\nA: 1972\nQ: What color LEDs are used when night vision is important?\nA: Red or yellow\nQ: What is an example of a night vision needed area?\nA: astronomy observatories\n\nStatement:\nAstronomy observations are an example of a night vision needed area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?\nA: dopamine\nQ: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?\nA: 2013\nQ: What taste could significantly impact a man's desire to drink?\nA: beer\nQ: How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\n49 men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?\nA: the question of being\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna started an inquiry into the question of being.", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?\nA: the Province of Carolina\nQ: What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?\nA: 1729\nQ: What was the profession of most of the settlers in it?\nA: small farmers\nQ: What people were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of carolina?\nA: Pirates\n\nStatement:\nPirates were a menace to the coastal areas of the Province of Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Madonna influence her?\nA: to take control of her own career\nQ: How does she describe Jay Z?\nA: continuing inspiration\nQ: Who inspires Beyonc\u00e9 because \"she does it all?\"\nA: First Lady Michelle Obama\nQ: Who does Beyonc\u00e9 describe as the definition of inspiration?\nA: Oprah Winfrey\nQ: Who does Beyonc\u00e9 describe as lyrical and raw?\nA: Jean-Michel Basquiat\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 describes Jean-Michel Basquiat as lyrical and raw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?\nA: 2006\nQ: What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to?\nA: sRGB images\u2014typically JPEG\nQ: What is the output level measured in?\nA: the sRGB output from the camera\nQ: With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?\nA: multi-zone metering\n\nStatement:\nThe Standard Output Sensitivity can not be used with multi-zone metering.", "Discussion:\nQ: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?\nA: cardinal\nQ: How early was this term used?\nA: ninth century\nQ: The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?\nA: tituli\nQ: What Latin word does \"cardinal\" come from?\nA: cardo\n\nStatement:\n`` Cardinal '' comes from the Latin word cardo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?\nA: a double n\nQ: Which version of the spelling of it does the local Government use on English websites?\nA: German\nQ: Which syllable does the English spoken version of it stress?\nA: first\nQ: Which syllable does the German pronunciation of it stress?\nA: second\nQ: Which spelling of it is used in historical contexts?\nA: traditional English spelling\n\nStatement:\nTraditional English spelling of Hanover is used in historical contexts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?\nA: exotic pet trade\nQ: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?\nA: no provisions are made for in-state commerce\nQ: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?\nA: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold\nQ: How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?\nA: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary \"donation\" from the receiving party.\nQ: Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?\nA: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations\n\nStatement:\nThere are not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce because the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?\nA: American Academy of Art\nQ: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?\nA: 20\nQ: What school did Kanye West go to in 1997?\nA: Chicago's American Academy of Art\n\nStatement:\nKanye West went to Chicago 's American Academy of Art in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?\nA: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West\nQ: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation?\nA: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures\nQ: What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?\nA: as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period\n\nStatement:\nThe notion of sexual orientation in the West is defined as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revolutionized modern Russian?\nA: Alexander Pushkin\nQ: What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?\nA: archaic grammar and vocabulary\nQ: What was 'high style'?\nA: archaic grammar and vocabulary\n\nStatement:\nHigh style was an archaic grammar and vocabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?\nA: Giver of birth to God\nQ: Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?\nA: Protestants\nQ: What is Mary called in Islam?\nA: Maryam\n\nStatement:\nMary is called Maryam in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion built Western schools in Nigeria?\nA: Christian\nQ: Britain discouraged building Christian missions in which part of it?\nA: northern\nQ: What religion was the majority in the northern part of it?\nA: Islamic\n\nStatement:\nThe majority in the northern part of Nigeria was Islamic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?\nA: the Northeast\nQ: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?\nA: solar panels\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger had solar panels installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?\nA: 2011\nQ: What political party did she belong to?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger belonged to the Republican party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Saint Valentine martyred?\nA: 296 AD\n\nStatement:\nSaint Valentine was martyred in 296 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?\nA: the \"coalition of the willing\"\nQ: Which country disavowed the Taliban?\nA: Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nPakistan disavowed the Taliban.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drugs are the least expensive to develop?\nA: those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient\nQ: What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?\nA: opportunity cost of investing capital\n\nStatement:\nOpportunity accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?\nA: $900 million\nQ: How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?\nA: $6.4 billion\nQ: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?\nA: The American Idol Experience\nQ: How much money did American Idol generate from ads in its seventh season?\nA: $900 million\n\nStatement:\nAds in the seventh season of American Idol generated $ 900 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: 03:00 on 25 October\nQ: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: along the coast of Samar\nQ: Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?\nA: Taffy 1, 2 and 3\n\nStatement:\nAdmiral Kincaid commanded Taffy 1, 2 and 3 groups of the Seventh Fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?\nA: RIBA Enterprises\nQ: Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?\nA: 15 Bonhill Street in London\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters office for RIBA 's business group in located at 15 Bonhill Street in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews share more common paternal lineages with what group?\nA: Jewish and Middle Eastern groups\nQ: Jewish traditions place most Jewish paternal origins in which region?\nA: Middle East\n\nStatement:\nJewish traditions place most Jewish paternal origins in Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did The sun lose a large portion of its daily sales as a result of the front page?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What were the estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later?\nA: around 12,000\nQ: What documentary aired in 2008?\nA: Alexei Sayle's Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nAlexei Sayle 's Liverpool aired in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: May 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Senate first passed a financial reform bill in May 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are urs?\nA: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints\nQ: When are urs held?\nA: the death anniversary of the saint\n\nStatement:\nUrs are held in the death anniversary of the saint.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?\nA: 11 years of primary and secondary education\nQ: What do they want to impliment in 2016?\nA: a 12-year system\nQ: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?\nA: Khujand State University\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of the tertiary education institutions is Khujand State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13?\nA: Vilnius TV Tower\nQ: Where was the TV Tower located?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What were the Soviets hoping to stop?\nA: independence movement\nQ: How many civilians died in the attack?\nA: Fourteen\nQ: What was attacked by Russians on July 31?\nA: Lithuanian border post in Medininkai\n\nStatement:\nLithuanian border post in Medininkai was attacked by Russians on July 31.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were non-Muslim groups under the Umayyads called?\nA: dhimmis\nQ: Along with Berbers, Zoroastrians and Christians, what notable non-Muslim group existed in the Umayyad Caliphate?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Berbers, Zoroastrians and Christians, Jews were another non-Muslim group which also existed in the Umayyad Caliphate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many excited states does 73Zn have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the most long lived radio isotope?\nA: 65Zn\nQ: What is the half life of 72Zn?\nA: 46.5 hours\nQ: How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?\nA: 10\nQ: What does the superscript \"m\" indicate?\nA: metastable isotope\n\nStatement:\nThe superscript `` m '' indicates a metastable isotope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?\nA: Epic poetry\nQ: What was the time period of Frankish rule?\nA: 4th century\u20131489\nQ: Who is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times?\nA: Ioannis Kigalas\n\nStatement:\nIoannis Kigalas is one of the scholars that fled Cyprus during troubled times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?\nA: Mithridates VI\n\nStatement:\nMithridates VI ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus was at it 's biggest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did market participants fail to measure accurately?\nA: risk inherent with financial innovation\nQ: What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have?\nA: a variety of reasons\nQ: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated?\nA: approximately 32 cents on the dollar\n\nStatement:\nJPMorgan estimated the average recovery rate was approximately 32 cents on the dollar for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?\nA: 53.5%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic Black?\nA: 30.1%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic White?\nA: 10.9%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic Asian?\nA: 3.4%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?\nA: 1.2%\n\nStatement:\n1.2 % of the Bronx 's population is non-hispanic multiracial", "Discussion:\nQ: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?\nA: Canadian constitution\nQ: What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution?\nA: British parliament\nQ: What was retained in the constitution?\nA: monarchy\nQ: What did she say she favored?\nA: reform\n\nStatement:\nTrudeau said that Elizabeth favored reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?\nA: HM Treasury\nQ: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?\nA: the Bank of England\nQ: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?\nA: Shelburne\n\nStatement:\nShelburne 's administration repealed the Paymaster General Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?\nA: Rubbish\nQ: What are the fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee?\nA: from CHF 200\u2013500\nQ: What is the charge for recycling in it?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nThe charge for recycling in Switzerland is free.", "Discussion:\nQ: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?\nA: download link\n\nStatement:\nYoutube does not often post a download link for its videos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three pests pesticides target?\nA: plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks\nQ: Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?\nA: a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent\nQ: What are possible cons of pesticides?\nA: potential toxicity to humans and other species\n\nStatement:\nPotential toxicity to humans and other species are possible cons of pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin his final campaign to reclaim Normandy?\nA: 1214\n\nStatement:\nJohn began his final campaign to reclaim Normandy in 1214.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle thought to be politically?\nA: liberal\n\nStatement:\nSeattle is thought to be liberal. politically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?\nA: 250,000 to 400,000\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated range for the number of flowering plants is 250,000 to 400,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually led to the creation of the peasant/smerdy class?\nA: change in political structure\nQ: When did wages on the manors develop?\nA: 1031\nQ: What were the smerdy initially given in the Kievian law code?\nA: given equality\n\nStatement:\nThe smerdy were initially given equality in the Kievian law code.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?\nA: Short Films, Big Ideas\nQ: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?\nA: cinelan\nQ: What type of system is Sligshot?\nA: water vapor distillation\nQ: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?\nA: US$100,000\n\nStatement:\nUS$ 100,000 was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?\nA: 30 seats\n\nStatement:\nThere are 30 seats in the Senate of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase \"rule of law\"?\nA: Samuel Rutherford\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Rutherford is first credited with using the phrase `` rule of law ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\nQ: Who suggest him for the honor of joining the Order?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\nQ: In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: How did he wish to be referred to after his 1984 award?\nA: Frederick\n\nStatement:\nHayek wished to be referred to as Frederick after his 1984 award.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?\nA: 24.9 percent\n\nStatement:\nAt the last census, 24.9 percent of households included children under 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superphylum are annelids in?\nA: protostomes\nQ: What is the other superphylum besides protostomes?\nA: deuterostomes\n\nStatement:\nThe other superphylum besides protostomes is deuterostomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?\nA: 83%\nQ: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity is the most prevalent in Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: A group of neuron-clusters scattered in the core of the lower brain is called what?\nA: the reticular formation\nQ: Reticular neurons transfer signals to what part of the brain?\nA: the thalamus\nQ: Damage to the reticular formation can cause what?\nA: state of coma\nQ: The SCN transfers signals to a set of areas that implement what?\nA: sleep-wake cycles.\n\nStatement:\nThe SCN transfers signals to a set of areas that implement sleep-wake cycles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?\nA: Uganda\nQ: What Botswana was resently forced to do?\nA: ban trophy hunting\nQ: What animal declined across it?\nA: antelope\nQ: What animal numbers have increased in it?\nA: hippopotamus\nQ: What animal numbers remain stable in it?\nA: elephant\n\nStatement:\nThe number of elephants remain stable in Botswana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of light?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Who was the patron goddess of Lycia?\nA: Leto\nQ: What word literally means \"born of a wolf?\"\nA: Luk\u0113gen\u0113s\nQ: Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?\nA: Sol\n\nStatement:\nSince Apollo was known as god of the sun, another name for Apollo was Sol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood determines whether it is hardwood or softwood?\nA: lignin\nQ: Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?\nA: Softwood\nQ: Which type of alcohol mainly becomes softwood lignin?\nA: coniferyl\n\nStatement:\nConiferyl alcohol mainly becomes softwood lignin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?\nA: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium\nQ: Where are absorption bands of methane on Neptune?\nA: wavelengths above 600 nm\nQ: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?\nA: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane\nQ: What planet also gets it's color from atmospheric constituent?\nA: Uranus\n\nStatement:\nUranus also gets its color from atmospheric constituent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of MP3 file sharing continues on?\nA: Unauthorized\nQ: Beatport, Bleep and Juno records are examples of what kind of service?\nA: authorized\nQ: What kind of music is sold by these companies?\nA: unrestricted\n\nStatement:\nUnrestricted music is sold by these companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?\nA: Thomas Paine\n\nStatement:\n` The Rights of Man ' was written by Thomas Paine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?\nA: the West\nQ: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?\nA: Quinnipiac\nQ: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: These two harbors are part of what estuary?\nA: Long Island Sound.\n\nStatement:\nThese two harbors are part of the estuary Long Island Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what?\nA: new maritime trade routes\nQ: What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?\nA: the Cape of Good Hope\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mycobacterial cell makes tuberculosis more difficult to treat?\nA: wall\nQ: Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?\nA: rifampicin\n\nStatement:\nIsoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; rifampicin 's the other one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?\nA: silver\nQ: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?\nA: 300 years\nQ: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?\nA: 1692\nQ: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?\nA: Chihuahua City\n\nStatement:\nThe new state capital, Chihuahua City, was founded in 1709.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?\nA: Sheahon Zenger\n\nStatement:\nSheahon Zenger is in charge of all sports teams at KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market did the Genesis target?\nA: older gamers\nQ: How much sooner than the Genesis did the Street Fighter II game come out for SNES?\nA: over a year\n\nStatement:\nThe Street Fighter II game came out over a year sooner than Genesis for SNES.", "Discussion:\nQ: In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?\nA: golf\nQ: What did critics feel that Eisenhower should have opposed in public?\nA: McCarthyism\nQ: Where was Central High school located?\nA: Little Rock\n\nStatement:\nCentral High school was located in Little Rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are conformation shows also known as?\nA: breed shows\n\nStatement:\nConformation shows are also known as breed shows.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was interim government instituted?\nA: 18 January 2014\nQ: What was the support by voters for referendum?\nA: 98.1%\nQ: Who was elected President in 2014?\nA: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi\n\nStatement:\nAbdel Fattah el-Sisi was elected President in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nLAbour got 20 more seats in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?\nA: two billion\nQ: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?\nA: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency\n\nStatement:\nConsumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: Where did Beyonce get her name from?\nA: her mother's maiden name\nQ: What race was Beyonce's father?\nA: African-American\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's father is African-American.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Deanna Durbin\nQ: In what year was Three Smart Girls made?\nA: 1936\nQ: Prior to his work in America, where was she employed?\nA: Universal's German subsidiary\n\nStatement:\nPrior to his work in America, Joe Pasternak was employed in Universal 's German subsidiary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?\nA: German \"schlachten\"\nQ: What does schlachtan mean in german?\nA: (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\")\nQ: What German word is also suggestive deriving from  it?\nA: Schlacht\nQ: What does schlacht mean?\nA: battle\nQ: The polish believed it derived from the name of who?\nA: legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech\n\nStatement:\nThe polish believed szlachta derived from the name of legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the Estado Novo?\nA: Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar\n\nStatement:\nAnt\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar led the Estado Novo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was from 500-1400?\nA: Medieval\nQ: What years dictate the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\nQ: How have periods been reckoned Since 1900?\nA: by calendar century\n\nStatement:\nPeriods have been reckoned since 1900 by calendar century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command?\nA: Army and Navy\nQ: Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?\nA: impeachment\nQ: What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission?\nA: quasi-judicial\n\nStatement:\nQuasi-judicial can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the international airport in Guam?\nA: Antonio B. Won Pat\nQ: What major airline resides at the airport?\nA: United Airlines\n\nStatement:\nUnited Airlines resides at the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?\nA: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,\nQ: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: broadcast in 212 territories\nQ: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?\nA: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League has a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of glass is used in cars?\nA: laminated\nQ: When did eyeglasses originate?\nA: late Middle Ages\nQ: The walls of skyscrapers are often made of what material?\nA: glass\nQ: What type of power systems use glass?\nA: solar\n\nStatement:\nSolar power systems use glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?\nA: Angels in the Outfield\n\nStatement:\nAngels in the Outfield was Eisenhower 's favorite film.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Nigerian prisoners mistreated?\nA: rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment\nQ: What are the conditions like in itn prisons?\nA: harsh and life\u2011threatening\nQ: How are children mistreated in it?\nA: child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation\nQ: What types of discrimination are common in it?\nA: sex, ethnicity, region and religion\n\nStatement:\nSex, ethnicity, region and religion are common types of discrimination in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?\nA: 2005\nQ: In 2005, where did he deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper?\nA: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York City is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nCarnival is celebrated in the Brooklyn borough of New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower want to keep from being one of McCarthy's targets?\nA: Atomic Energy Commission\nQ: What was the AEC working on at this time?\nA: H-bombs\nQ: What AEC scientists counseled delaying the development of the hydrogen bomb?\nA: J. Robert Oppenheimer\n\nStatement:\nJ. Robert Oppenheimer is the AEC scientists counseled delaying the development of the hydrogen bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enzymes are used to produce H2?\nA: hydrogenases\nQ: When does hydrogen gas occur?\nA: in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water\nQ: What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called?\nA: hydrogen cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe hydrogen cycle is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?\nA: eighth\nQ: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" as the world's best album so far?\nA: The Pitchfork\n\nStatement:\nThe Pitchfork ranked Kanye 's album `` My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy '' as the world 's best album so far.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?\nA: Patrick Modiano\nQ: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nCollete, Andre Gide, and Francois Mauriac dominated the literary community in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Arsphenamine?\nA: Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim\nQ: What was the first effective treatment for Syphilis?\nA: Arsphenamine\nQ: What complications are associated with Syphilis?\nA: severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death\n\nStatement:\nComplications such as severe skin ulceration, neurological damage and death are complications associated with Syphilis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree of the top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the blast furnace help do to pig iron in the middle ages?\nA: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron\nQ: By reducing carbon in liquid pig iron, what was created?\nA: steel\nQ: When did puddling start occurring?\nA: 1700s\nQ: When was the Bessemer process developed?\nA: 1858\nQ: Steel and manganese combines form to make what?\nA: Mangalloy\n\nStatement:\nSteel and manganese combine to form mangalloy", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?\nA: the Swedes\nQ: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?\nA: Gustav Adolph\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of Fort Oscar was Gustav Adolph.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?\nA: 11 July 2011\n\nStatement:\nNeptune completed it 's first barycentric orbit since it 's discovery on 11 July 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?\nA: 51 million\nQ: How many people came to visit it in 2013?\nA: 54 million\n\nStatement:\n54 million people came to visit New York in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel?\nA: canoe\nQ: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?\nA: traditional stick charts\nQ: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesians\nQ: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?\nA: 2nd millennium BC\nQ: In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water?\nA: canoe\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islanders traveled by canoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: 16 March 1934\nQ: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?\nA: an annual stamp purchase\nQ: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?\nA: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat\n\nStatement:\n98 % of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to the purchase or lease of wetland habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?\nA: western\nQ: What parts of West it are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale and Fieldston.\nQ: What is NYC's 4th-largest park?\nA: Van Cortlandt Park\nQ: Where is Van Cortlandt Park?\nA: along the Westchester-Bronx border\n\nStatement:\nVan Cortlandt Park is along the Westchester-Bronx border.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?\nA: mountain ranges of Spain and Italy\nQ: Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?\nA: north coast of Spain\n\nStatement:\nMore moist areas are found in southern Europe in north coast of Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?\nA: Great Irish Famine\nQ: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?\nA: a quarter\n\nStatement:\nIn 1860, a quarter fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is September 15, 1940 known as?\nA: the Battle of Britain Day\nQ: What did Ray Holmes believe the German pilot was targeting?\nA: the Palace\nQ: What did she do to stop the German Plane?\nA: ram it\nQ: What type of aircraft was the German Plane?\nA: Dornier Do 17 bomber\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nHolmes died in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: Where was Victorias coronation held?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?\nA: Over 400,000\nQ: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe Whig Prime Minister during Victoria 's accession was Lord Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?\nA: Jawa Dwipa\nQ: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?\nA: Indian traders\nQ: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?\nA: abundant forest and maritime products\n\nStatement:\nThe Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for abundant forest and maritime products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?\nA: just under 50%\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?\nA: 53%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom is 53 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does protein digestion occur?\nA: in the stomach and duodenum\nQ: What are the three main enzymes that break down food?\nA: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin\nQ: What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?\nA: inactive precursors, the zymogens\nQ: What are dipeptidases broken down into?\nA: amino acids\n\nStatement:\nDipeptidases are broken down into amino acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in people whose education extended no further than what?\nA: high school graduation\nQ: Compared to other religions, it's Witnesses have the highest frequency of doing what with the Bible outside of religious services?\nA: reading\nQ: What religion ranks highest in frequency of religious attendance?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses is the religion that ranks highest in frequency of religious attendance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices?\nA: Julian\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Julian tried to revive traditional religious practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Biblical character is the most often mentioned person in the Quran?\nA: Moses\nQ: Who has claimed that Christians and Jews had heard and discussed the Quran before it took on its standardized Arabic form?\nA: Sahih al-Bukhari\nQ: Which older language is thought to strongly resemble that of the Quran?\nA: Syriac\nQ: Which relative of Jesus appears more often in the Quran than the New Testament?\nA: Mary\n\nStatement:\nMary appears more often in the Quran than in the the New Testament.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?\nA: around 1850\n\nStatement:\nThe first industrial revolution merged into the second around 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did rising efficiency in production and communication lower or raise the prices of consumer goods?\nA: lowered\nQ: Was the variety of goods available to consumers increased or decreased by the economic and social change of the Industrial Revolution?\nA: increased\nQ: The context for the rise of the public sphere was the econoic and social change associated with what revolution?\nA: Industrial Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe context for the rise of the public sphere was the economic and social change associated with the Industrial Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Spectre make in its first week?\nA: \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million)\nQ: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\n\nStatement:\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?\nA: Tudor\nQ: Who designed Branch House?\nA: John Russell Pope\nQ: What is another name for Broad Street Station?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What style of architecture was used in the design of Union Station?\nA: Beaux-Arts\n\nStatement:\nBeaux-Arts was the style used in the design of Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups?\nA: Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba\nQ: When did it get independence?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nNigeria got independence in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 20,000 plant species\nQ: How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 1,350 vertebrates\nQ: Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide?\nA: Colombia\n\nStatement:\nColombia is the country with the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?\nA: hunt\nQ: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\nQ: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?\nA: Laika\n\nStatement:\nLaika was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?\nA: the calendar\nQ: What is a physical tool that tracks the passage of time?\nA: the clock\n\nStatement:\nA physical tool that tracks the passage of time is the clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?\nA: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience\nQ: Where is the neural connection that is active during migration located?\nA: between the eye and \"Cluster N\"\n\nStatement:\nThe neural connection that is active during migration is located between the eye and `` Cluster N ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?\nA: Titograd\nQ: What is Titograd now called?\nA: Podgorica\n\nStatement:\nTitograd is now called Podgorica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?\nA: Alcatel-Lucent\nQ: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?\nA: MP3 coding and compression\n\nStatement:\nMP3 coding and compression patents were allegedly inherited.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?\nA: President's Committee on Civil Rights\nQ: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?\nA: Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 9808 was issued in response to the Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?\nA: the Spanish Empire\nQ: What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What nation asserted their rights over the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: Britain\nQ: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands?\nA: SMS Nautilus\nQ: What title did the Germans give to Kabua?\nA: King of the Ralik Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans gave Kabua the title of King of the Ralik Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation was in the Wayman v. Southard case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?\nA: houses and villages\nQ: What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?\nA: humans and animals\nQ: What were European homes constructed from?\nA: wattle and daub\nQ: What types of sites were built for the deceased?\nA: Elaborate tombs\nQ: Where do thousands of early tombs still exist?\nA: Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThousands of early tombs still exist in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ultimately determined nobility?\nA: hereditary juridical status\nQ: What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?\nA: to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.\nQ: Did the tenants of the wealthier genrty lose their nobility?\nA: no\nQ: What was one noble thing the poor szlachta did?\nA: retained all their constitutional prerogatives\n\nStatement:\nOne noble thing the poor szlachta did was retain all their constitutional prerogatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was established in 1851?\nA: The Royal School of Mines\nQ: Who established the Royal School of Mines?\nA: Sir Henry de la Beche\nQ: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?\nA: the Museum of Economic Geology\nQ: Which famous prince was a patron at the Royal School of Mines?\nA: Prince Albert\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert was a patron at the Royal School of Mines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?\nA: 1990s\nQ: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?\nA: desktop\nQ: In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?\nA: 1992\nQ: In what year did the first public video-conference take place?\nA: 1995\nQ: What South African city participated in the first public video-conference?\nA: Cape Town\n\nStatement:\nCape Town participated in the first public video-conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Steven Spielberg have trouble dealing with being an Orthodox Jew?\nA: As a child\nQ: How did Steven she feel about being an Orhtodox Jew?\nA: embarrassed\nQ: What kind of prejudice did she have to deal with in High school?\nA: anti-Semitic\n\nStatement:\nIn High school, Spielberg had to deal with anti-Semitic prejudice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?\nA: three-year first degree\n\nStatement:\nThe first step in the Royal Institute 's guidelines for education is the three-year first degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Cook\nQ: Who was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol?\nA: David Cook\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cook was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?\nA: various natural compounds\nQ: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?\nA: 2000 atomic mass units\nQ: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?\nA: penicillins\n\nStatement:\nPenicillins are included in the beta-lactam antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was copper called in Greece?\nA: chalkos\n\nStatement:\nCopper was called chalkos in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the film O Tamaiti?\nA: Sima Urale\nQ: What was Sima Urale's first feature-length production?\nA: Apron Strings\nQ: What movie was the first ever all-Samoan production?\nA: The Orator\n\nStatement:\nThe Orator was the first movie that was an all-Samoan production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?\nA: hypotheses\nQ: If one samples a continental group, what do the clusters become?\nA: continental\nQ: What is not a natural taxonomy of the human species?\nA: racial classification\nQ: What are objective social constructions?\nA: racial groupings\n\nStatement:\nObjective social constructions are racial groupings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gorbachev resign?\nA: December 25, 1991\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev resigned in December 25, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?\nA: Matt Deaner\nQ: Who encourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?\nA: Distributors\nQ: What is restricted to ensure the largest number of people see a movie at the theater?\nA: immediate access to online\n\nStatement:\nImmediate access online is restricted to ensure that the largest number of people see a movie at a theater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?\nA: GOP Variety theatre\nQ: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?\nA: Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten\nQ: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten?\nA: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany\nQ: Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten come from?\nA: around the world\n\nStatement:\nArtists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten come from all around the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?\nA: Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment)\n\nStatement:\nJewish law includes the principle of Hasagat Ge ` vul (unfair encroachment) to justify copyright.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which blubs were relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and didn't take part in the first Premier League season?\nA: Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division\nQ: In which years were the first season?\nA: 1992\u201393\nQ: How many clubs originally made up the league?\nA: 22\nQ: Who scored the first goal in the Premier League?\nA: Brian Deane\nQ: For which team was the first goal scored?\nA: Sheffield United\n\nStatement:\nThe first goal was scored for the Sheffield United team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are rivalries often called?\nA: feuds\nQ: How long might a feud last?\nA: a few days up to multiple decades\nQ: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last?\nA: late 1970s into the early 1990s\nQ: What is an example of a popular feud?\nA: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon\n\nStatement:\nStone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon is an example of a popular feud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?\nA: Usui civium decori urbium\nQ: Who is responsible for the use of 'usui civium decori urbium'?\nA: Thomas Leverton Donaldson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Leverton Donaldson is responsible for the use of ` usui civium decori urbium '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?\nA: the Antigonid dynasty\nQ: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?\nA: Battle of Pydna\n\nStatement:\nMacedon lost the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do the FA Cup winners qualify for anything?\nA: The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League\nQ: Did that used to have a different name?\nA: formerly named the UEFA Cup; until 1998\nQ: What is the cup called now?\nA: Cup Winners' Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe cup is called now Cup Winners ' Cup", "Discussion:\nQ: When did binding precedent become possible in the United States?\nA: nineteenth century\nQ: What made binding precedent a possibility?\nA: creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing\nQ: What can invalidate the rule of law?\nA: hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability\nQ: Why was the rule of precedent allowed?\nA: in the absence of case law, it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of precedent was allowed in the absence of case law, and it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser completely eliminate from Egypt?\nA: British influence\nQ: What did he work to put into place in Egypt?\nA: social justice\nQ: How were working conditions and employment at the end of Nasser's presidency?\nA: improved considerably\n\nStatement:\nWorking conditions and employment at the end of Nasser 's presidency improved considerably.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?\nA: Square of the Three Powers\nQ: What does the name 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' come from?\nA: the three federal branches around the plaza\nQ: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?\nA: Supremo Tribunal Federal\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's Supreme Court is called the Supremo Tribunal Federal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the Buddhist path?\nA: liberation\nQ: Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from?\nA: suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)\n\nStatement:\nUpon awakening to the true nature of the self, one is is liberated from suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra).", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?\nA: racial\nQ: What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?\nA: caboclos\n\nStatement:\nPeople with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are grouped as caboclos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of electronic warfare?\nA: deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS\nQ: What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft?\nA: The Eye in the Sky\nQ: What does the USAF use Electronic warfare aircraft for?\nA: to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it\nQ: What is the EC-130H used for by the US Air Force?\nA: Electronic Warfare/Jamming\nQ: What does the USAF use the E-4B aircraft for?\nA: Airborne Command Post\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF uses the E-4B aircraft for Airborne Command Post.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: What is the railway that runs South to North called?\nA: Nanjing\u2013Beijing railway\n\nStatement:\nThe railway that runs South to North is called the Nanjing - Beijing railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first telephone lines installed?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe first telephone lines were installed in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?\nA: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi\nQ: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?\nA: Mutassim\nQ: Where did an ambulance take him after he was murdered?\nA: Misrata\nQ: How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?\nA: 66\n\nStatement:\n66 bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tram systems were in Cork?\nA: two\nQ: Who wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system?\nA: George Francis Train\nQ: When did the Cork Tramway Company start a horse driven tram system?\nA: 1872\nQ: Why did the Cork Tramway Company stop operations?\nA: Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line\n\nStatement:\nCork Corporation refused permission to extend the line", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Who died before the palace was completed?\nA: William IV\nQ: Buckingham became a principle residence for the Royal Family in which year?\nA: 1837\nQ: What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?\nA: the chimneys smoked\n\nStatement:\nThe problem with chimneys in the palace was that the chimey 's smoked.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?\nA: three\nQ: When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings?\nA: The Green Book\n\nStatement:\nThe Green Book was the title given to Gaddafi 's Third International Theory writings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the only Spielberg films since Sugarland Express to not have music by John Williams?\nA: Bridge of Spies, The Color Purple and Twilight Zone: The Movie\n\nStatement:\nThe only Spielberg films since Sugarland Express to not have music by John Williams are Bridge of Spies, The Color Purple and Twilight Zone: The Movie.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?\nA: 2,241,346\n\nStatement:\nIn January of 2014, the population of Paris ' city limits was 2241346.", "Discussion:\nQ: Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?\nA: US Air Force\nQ: Man in Space Soonest was reestablished as what in November 26, 1958?\nA: Project Mercury\n\nStatement:\nMan in Space Soonest was reestablished as Project Mercury on November 26, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Neapolitan architect created the \"Flying Chair\" elevator?\nA: Gaetano Genovese\nQ: At what location was the \"Flying Chair\" installed in 1845?\nA: Royal Palace of Caserta\nQ: What type of wood was used on the inside ?\nA: maple\n\nStatement:\nMaple was used on the inside.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe first HD video conferencing system displayed was in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Overland Mail Corporation end operations?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?\nA: Gadsden Purchase\nQ: Arizona is south of which river?\nA: Gila River\nQ: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?\nA: 1857\nQ: When was the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: June 8, 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Gadsden Purchase occurred on June 8, 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?\nA: Mathieu groups\n\nStatement:\nMathieu groups are finite symmetry groups used in coding theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are integrated AC-3 demodulators common in LaserDisc players or a rare find?\nA: rare\nQ: How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?\nA: Only one\nQ: What type of decoder logic is common in 1990s A/V receivers?\nA: DTS\n\nStatement:\nCommon in 1990s A/V receivers is the DTS decoder logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initially made use of asphalt?\nA: indigenous peoples\nQ: For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?\nA: adhesive\nQ: What sort of deposits does asphalt overlay?\nA: petroleum\nQ: What would early users of asphalt want to achieve by putting it on baskets?\nA: watertight\n\nStatement:\nEarly users of asphalt would want to achieve watertightness by putting it on baskets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?\nA: Paleolithic peoples\nQ: When did people first start arriving in the European continent?\nA: 45,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nPeople first started arriving in the European continent 45,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nPius XII delivered a radio address announcing Montini 's papal appointment in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?\nA: over 50 in\nQ: In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?\nA: Southeast\nQ: Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?\nA: mid-latitude oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfc) in the northern parts\nQ: How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?\nA: over 150 in (380 cm)\n\nStatement:\nKetchikan receives over 150 in (380 cm) of precipitation each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?\nA: country\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Scotty McCreery\n\nStatement:\nScotty McCreery was the winner of American Idol 's tenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?\nA: live\nQ: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?\nA: 50\nQ: When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?\nA: November 19, 2006\nQ: Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?\nA: Nintendo Power\nQ: Who made the requests for Kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game?\nA: Media\n\nStatement:\nMedia made the requests for Kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, the Ashkenazi population shifted in which direction?\nA: shifted steadily eastward\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved from what location?\nA: German lands\n\nStatement:\nIn the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved from German lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?\nA: not all hunting is illicit\nQ: What type of hunting is unlawful?\nA: clamorosa\nQ: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\n\nStatement:\nCorpus Juris Canonici forbade hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?\nA: is arbitrary\nQ: What does he theorize about different species with regard to variety?\nA: \"species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties\"\nQ: What did he and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?\nA: variation among individuals of the same species\nQ: What did he say that a \"well marked variety\" could be called?\nA: incipient species\"\n\nStatement:\nDarwin said that a `` well marked variety '' could be called incipient species ,", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?\nA: Trinidad and Tobago\n\nStatement:\nThere is a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game in Trinidad and Tobago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?\nA: that only certain energy levels are allowed\nQ: Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?\nA: forbidden\nQ: Following Planck's discovery, what was realized about values of physical action?\nA: physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\nQ: The Planck constant initially was given what name?\nA: the \"quantum of action\"\nQ: How is the proportional nature of the Planck constant explained?\nA: Classical physics cannot explain this fact\n\nStatement:\nThe proportional nature of the Planck constant is explained through the fact that classical physics can not explain this fact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of the electromagnetic spectrum in micrometers?\nA: 0.9\u201314\nQ: In nanometers, what is the electromagnetic spectrum's range?\nA: 900\u201314,000\n\nStatement:\nThe electromagnetic spectrum 's range in nanometers is 900-14 ,000", "Discussion:\nQ: What irradiates clouds of gas in the galaxy and makes them glow?\nA: imbedded stars\nQ: What can be detected via infrared prior to their emitting visible light?\nA: protostars\n\nStatement:\nProtostars can be detected via infrared prior to their emitting visible light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?\nA: Blitz was over\nQ: What did they use to lure German bombers away from their targets?\nA: ruses\nQ: What kind of airfields were prepared to stand up to skilled observers?\nA: dummy\n\nStatement:\nDummy airfields were prepared to stand up to skilled observers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mary supposedly not require that everyone else also required and why was this so ?\nA: Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour\nQ: What was explained by the man  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church ?\nA: dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime\n\nStatement:\nThe information explained by the man Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church, was dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, in which Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the  eunuch?\nA: Yang Sanbao\nQ: Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?\nA: Tibet\nQ: When did she send him into Tibet?\nA: 1413\n\nStatement:\nYongle Emperor sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cloudina exist?\nA: 549 to 542 million years ago\nQ: What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?\nA: cnidarian\nQ: How old were the fossils of Canadia and Burgessochaeta found in Canada?\nA: 505 million years\nQ: What era was underway 505 million years ago?\nA: early Cambrian\n\nStatement:\nThe early Cambrian era was underway 505 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?\nA: 4.6 billion\nQ: The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?\nA: carbonate\nQ: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?\nA: HiCap\nQ: Where were ORNL's results verified?\nA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory\nQ: When was HiCap announced?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nHiCap was announced in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?\nA: nomadic or semi-nomadic\nQ: What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?\nA: temporary\nQ: What kind of building materials do they use?\nA: impermanent\nQ: What kind of natural structure do hunter-gatherers use?\nA: rock shelters\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherers use natural rock shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?\nA: Mkhitar Heratsi\n\nStatement:\nMkhitar Heratsi founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time argue?\nA: the laws are not time-reversal symmetric\n\nStatement:\nThe third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time argues that the laws are not time-reversal symmetric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?\nA: illegal immigrants\n\nStatement:\nGreece is a major destination for illegal immigrants to enter.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which format does crosstalk generally not occur?\nA: CAV\nQ: Why does the CAV format prevent crosstalk?\nA: the rotational speed never varies\nQ: What happens during \"laser lock\"?\nA: the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen\n\nStatement:\nDuring `` laser lock '' the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1963?\nA: Massamba-D\u00e9bat\nQ: What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the it under Massamba-Debat?\nA: scientific socialism\nQ: Soldiers from which country were brought to the it?\nA: Cuban\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers were brought to the Congo from cuban.", "Discussion:\nQ: What energy center is downtown?\nA: Duke\n\nStatement:\nThe energy center downtown is Duke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements mix for Egyptian music?\nA: indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western\nQ: Who is credited with invention of music by ancient Egyptians?\nA: Hathor\nQ: What artist are considered the golden age of Egyptian music?\nA: Abdu El Hamouli, Almaz and Mahmoud Osman, who influenced the later work of Sayed Darwish, Umm Kulthum, Mohammed Abdel Wahab and Abdel Halim Hafez\n\nStatement:\nAbdu El Hamouli, Almaz and Mahmoud Osman, who influenced the later work of Sayed Darwish, Umm Kulthum, Mohammed Abdel Wahab and Abdel Halim Hafez are artists that are considered the golden age of Egyptian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nA standard incandescent bulb uses 10 % more power compared to LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?\nA: 23\nQ: What boat did Bell travel on?\nA: SS Nestorian\nQ: In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?\nA: Quebec City\nQ: What city did Bell arrive at by train?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many acres was the farm the Bell's bought in it?\nA: 10.5\n\nStatement:\nThe Bell 's bought a 10.5 acre farm in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?\nA: two\nQ: Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?\nA: Print media\n\nStatement:\nAs internet access increases, news media and online portals replace print media.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?\nA: Lincoln\nQ: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?\nA: Rob Lowe\n\nStatement:\nRob Lowe appeared in Killing Kennedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what period did European powers expand control in Africa?\nA: 1880s to 1914\nQ: What was Europe competing for?\nA: Africa\u2019s land and resources.\nQ: What did Great Britain control?\nA: various colonial holdings in East Africa\nQ: Where in Africa did the French have control?\nA: West Africa\nQ: Where in Africa did Portuguese have control?\nA: southern Africa\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese had control in southern Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the alcohol and illegal drug habits of teens tend to be shaped by?\nA: the substance use of friends and other classmates\n\nStatement:\nThe alcohol and illegal drug habits of teens tend to be shaped by the substance use of friends and other classmates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first world goverment the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Empire was the first world government the world had seen at the time it existed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which reformation was seen as not being effective enough?\nA: the Magisterial Reformation\nQ: What did Karlstadt call Lutheran theologians?\nA: new papists\nQ: What is another name for magister?\nA: teacher\nQ: What were reform movement leaders compared to?\nA: Roman Popes\n\nStatement:\nReform movement leaders were compared to Roman Popes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percent of blacks?\nA: 43.4%\nQ: What is the percent of whites?\nA: 41.0%\nQ: What is the hispanic make-up of the population?\nA: 12.3%\nQ: What is the largest European ancestry?\nA: Irish (12.5%)\n\nStatement:\nThe largest European ancestry is Irish (12.5 %)", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Roman army dispatched to terminate the King of Pontus?\nA: 88 BC\nQ: Who was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates?\nA: Lucius Cornelius Sulla\n\nStatement:\nLucius Cornelius Sulla was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?\nA: 77\nQ: How many counties does it have?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has 77 counties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association with comics is strong?\nA: Speech balloons\n\nStatement:\nThe association of speech balloons with comics is strong.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 \"a total disaster\"?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is Valve's VP of Marketing who says they want to hire programmers for a PS3 team?\nA: Doug Lombardi\nQ: What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?\nA: 2010\nQ: What game did Valve develop for the PlayStation 3 console?\nA: Portal 2\n\nStatement:\nValve developed Portal 2 for the PlayStation 3 console.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?\nA: 1776\nQ: Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?\nA: the British Crown\nQ: What year was Americas Victory at King's Mountain?\nA: 1780\nQ: How many North Carolina mountain men fought at King's Mountain?\nA: 1000\nQ: How many British troops fought at king's Mountain?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\n1000 troops fought at King 's Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Paul VI beautified?\nA: 2014\nQ: On what day was she born?\nA: 26 September\nQ: Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: On what day was the beautification ceremony performed for Paul VI?\nA: 19 October\n\nStatement:\nThe beautification ceremony was performed for Paul VI on 19 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?\nA: June 12, 2013\nQ: Who did Windows 8 mock in their television campaign?\nA: the iPad\nQ: What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?\nA: Windows Everywhere\nQ: What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?\nA: Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services\n\nStatement:\nThe Windows Everywhere campaign emphasized Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company 's suite of online services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\n\nStatement:\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians are considered to be wealthier than most other groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?\nA: The Blind Beggar\nQ: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?\nA: The Ten Bells\nQ: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?\nA: The Magdala\nQ: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor?\nA: The Crown Tavern\nQ: In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin visited London in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?\nA: 427,045\nQ: About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?\nA: 1,319,597\nQ: How dense was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?\nA: 85\nQ: How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?\nA: 20,300\n\nStatement:\nThe KMC controlled 20,300 acres of land in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?\nA: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League\nQ: What places are reserved for the FA Cup and the League Cup winners?\nA: Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament;\nQ: Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?\nA: will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round\n\nStatement:\nIt is important to have a high Fair Play ranking because it will automatically qualify you for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?\nA: ATSC\nQ: Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?\nA: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts\nQ: Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?\nA: home owners' associations and city government\n\nStatement:\nThese laws prohibit home owners ' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to produce the metal zinc?\nA: extractive metallurgy.\nQ: What is froth flotation used for?\nA: get an ore concentrate\nQ: What is the first step in zinc metal production?\nA: grinding the ore\nQ: What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nZinc is 50 % of the ore concentrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: what label launched the careers of burrell?\nA: Nu Groove Records\nQ: what sound are the burrell's responsible for?\nA: \"New York Underground\"\nQ: how much can old vinyl releases of the burrells sell for today?\nA: $100\nQ: what label were the burrell's briefly with before their success?\nA: Virgin America\n\nStatement:\nThe Burrell 's were briefly with Virgin America before their success.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?\nA: meteorites\nQ: What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?\nA: living material\nQ: What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?\nA: plants and animals\nQ: What feature originally covered Alberta?\nA: ocean\nQ: What temperatures did the organic deposits need to form bitumen over the eons?\nA: 50 to 150 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nOver the eons, the organic deposits needed temperatures from 50 to 150 \u00b0C to form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season two of American Idol first air?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?\nA: Kristin Adams\nQ: When did season two air?\nA: January 2003\n\nStatement:\nSeasoned two aired in January 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic\nQ: What are the practices of Buddhism based on?\nA: teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where did the Buddha live?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?\nA: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?\nA: ignorance and craving\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha taught ignorance and craving should be given up to end suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world?\nA: a group of mostly pre-teens\nQ: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?\nA: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series\nQ: What is the world of the digimon called?\nA: DigiWorld\nQ: Where are Digimon the inhabitants of?\nA: DigiWorld\nQ: What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?\nA: mostly pre-teens\n\nStatement:\nPre-teens were mostly in charge of the Digimons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\nTennessee was first inhabited by humans 12,00 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?\nA: Sport Aerobics\nQ: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?\nA: the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness\nQ: How many people can be in a routine?\nA: individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people\nQ: What is the size of the mat?\nA: 7x7m\nQ: How long do the routines last?\nA: Routines generally last 60\u201390 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category\n\nStatement:\nThe routines generally last 60 -- 90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did von Neumann join government work?\nA: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism\nQ: How did von Neumaan describe his political ideology?\nA: violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm\nQ: What was the project that she first participated in government?\nA: Manhattan Project\n\nStatement:\nThe project that von Neumann first participated in government was Manhattan Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do quarter wave elements act in relation to a series relevant electrical element?\nA: imitate\nQ: What frequency develops a current peak?\nA: resonant frequency\nQ: How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?\nA: minimum reactance\n\nStatement:\nMinimum reactance is what you call a current that has maximum efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: 4 August 1870\nQ: On that date, which elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces?\nA: Bavarian and two Prussian corps\nQ: Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?\nA: General Douay of I Corps\nQ: Douay's initial success was credited by what?\nA: long-range fire of the Chassepots\n\nStatement:\nDouay 's initial success was credited by long-range fire of the Chassepots.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\nDiadochi stole 25,000 from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?\nA: five days of artillery bombardment\nQ: How did the Russians used the captured Memel?\nA: used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia\nQ: What caused the Russians based in Memel to be successful deeper into it?\nA: defeated a smaller Prussian force\nQ: What was Frederick's response to the Russian invasion?\nA: he was now forced to withdraw further into Prussian-controlled territory\nQ: What additional country felt emboldened to invade it?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nSweden felt emboldened to invade Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?\nA: Soviet NKVD\nQ: What region of it was to be turned over to the Nazis?\nA: Scheschupe area\n\nStatement:\nThe Scheschupe area of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?\nA: 58 percent\nQ: Use of wind power in 2012 increased by what percentage?\nA: 18.1 percent\nQ: How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?\nA: $140.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $ 140.4 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel views East Jerusalem as what?\nA: sovereign territory\nQ: What emphasises the inadmissability of the acquisition of territory by war?\nA: United Nations Security Council Resolution 242\n\nStatement:\nUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 242 emphasises the inadmissability of the acquisition of territory by war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?\nA: Richard Owen\nQ: What did John Gould announce in 1837?\nA: Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea\nQ: How many species of mockingbirds were found to be present on the Galapagos Islands?\nA: three separate species\n\nStatement:\nThree separate species were found to be present on the Galapagos Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: Who became president on June 12, 1991?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?\nA: December 8, 1991\nQ: When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?\nA: December 12\nQ: What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?\nA: 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was superseded by the Belavezha Accords.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the USAF take a Reduction-in-force?\nA: 2007\nQ: Why did the USAF plan to take a reduction-in-force?\nA: budget constraints\nQ: How many USAF personnel did the reduction end in during 2008?\nA: 330,000\nQ: What has there been a sharp reduction in during the years following 2005 in the USAF?\nA: flight hours for crew training\n\nStatement:\nThere has been a sharp reduction in flight hours for crew training after 2005 in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?\nA: great strides forward\nQ: How much of ppopulation can be covered by immunization programs?\nA: 98%\n\nStatement:\n98 % of the population can be covered by immunization programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?\nA: 28 December 1994\nQ: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?\nA: In 1996\u20131997\n\nStatement:\nIn 1996 -- 1997 a mutiny formed against Patasse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought was Duns Scotus opposed to?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: Before Roman law, what were areas of jurisprudence traditionally decided by?\nA: customary law\nQ: What country did not see the increasing influence of Roman law?\nA: England\nQ: Along with Castile and Poland, what country developed a law code in the Later Middle Ages?\nA: Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nLithuania also developed a law code in the Later Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second landing on the Moon successful?\nA: November 1969\nQ: When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?\nA: February 1971\nQ: Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date?\nA: July 1971\n\nStatement:\nApollo 15 landed on the Moon in July of 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: Where was osborne House that she spent christmas at located?\nA: on the Isle of Wight\n\nStatement:\nThe osborne house in which Victoria spent Christmas was located on the Isle of Wight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?\nA: Hulagu Khan\nQ: Timur established the Timurid Empire in it in what year?\nA: 1370\n\nStatement:\nTimur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in the year 1370.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?\nA: geographically separate settlements\nQ: What is a neighborhood of great significance?\nA: Ciudad Vieja\nQ: What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?\nA: a protective wall\n\nStatement:\nA protective wall surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself\nQ: Which empire currently controlled the majority of the former Persian Empire?\nA: Seleucids\nQ: Who had managed to recreate nearly the entirety of the empire of Alexander the Great?\nA: Seleucids\nQ: Which former enemy wanted an alliance with the Romans?\nA: Philip\n\nStatement:\nPhilip was a former enemy that wanted an alliance with the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is okanye?\nA: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly\n\nStatement:\nOkanye is pronounced unstressed / o / clearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?\nA: sorghum or millet\nQ: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?\nA: Namibia\nQ: In what country is the beer Tella produced?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nThe beer Tella is produced in Ethiopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs the Welsh Assembly?\nA: Carwyn Jones\n\nStatement:\nCarwyn Jones runs the Welsh Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen end their contract with Capitol?\nA: 1990\nQ: After leaving Capitol, who did she sign with?\nA: Disney's Hollywood Records\nQ: What year was Freddie Mercury's final public appearance with Queen?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury 's final public appearance with Queen was in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: Who established early settlements in it\nA: Both the Spanish and French established settlements\nQ: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in it\nA: Don Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano\n\nStatement:\nDon Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's euphemism for \"video game system?\"\nA: Entertainment System\nQ: What did Nintendo use instead of the word console?\nA: Control Deck\nQ: What was the term used by Nintendo instead of \"video games?\"\nA: Game Pak\nQ: What was printed on all licensed games and accessories by Nintendo?\nA: seal of quality\n\nStatement:\nA seal of quality was printed on all licensed games and accessories by Nintendo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?\nA: 20\nQ: What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?\nA: Liberal Democrats\nQ: Who did the NEC expel\nA: activists and the two MPs who supported the group.\n\nStatement:\nThe NEC expelled activists and the two MPs who supported the group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did Georgian succeed?\nA: English Baroque\nQ: Which architect was a transitional figure?\nA: James Gibbs\nQ: Which book did Colen Campbell write?\nA: Vitruvius Britannicus\nQ: What became very popular with wealthy patrons during this period?\nA: The European Grand Tour\nQ: What Venetian spent most of his career in England?\nA: Giacomo Leoni\n\nStatement:\nGiacomo Leoni spent most of his career in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nGreece has had fourteen years of consecutive growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?\nA: 28 December 1994\nQ: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?\nA: In 1996\u20131997\nQ: The mutinies caused what effects on the country?\nA: widespread destruction of property\nQ: Where did the peace corps evacuate to?\nA: Cameroon\n\nStatement:\nThe peace corps evacuated to Cameroon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?\nA: number four\nQ: \"The Closer I get to You\" was recorded with which artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\nQ: Which artist was associated with Beyonc\u00e9's premiere solo recording?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her first solo album?\nA: June 24, 2003\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 released her first solo album on June 24, 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?\nA: lawyers, judges\nQ: What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?\nA: civilly-binding force\nQ: What does J.C.B. stand for?\nA: Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus\nQ: What is the English equivalent of the term abbreviated by J.C.B.?\nA: Bachelor of Canon Law\n\nStatement:\nThe English equivalent of J.C.B. is Bachelor of Canon Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the approximate population of Europe in 1347?\nA: 80 million\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate population of Europe in 1347 was 80 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century?\nA: air defence\nQ: The evolution of air defence was in answer to the evolution of what?\nA: aircraft\nQ: In addition to radar and computing, what else did air defence want to exploit?\nA: guided missiles\nQ: In addition to sensors and technical fire control, and weapons, what else did air defence evolution cover?\nA: command and control\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to sensors, technical fire control, and weapons, aid defense evolution covered command and control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was arson a big problem in the Bronx?\nA: the South Bronx\nQ: When was the phrase \"The Bronx is burning\" first widespread?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who made a documentary called \"The Bronx is burning\"?\nA: BBC\nQ: Who published an editorial called \"The Bronx is burning\"?\nA: New York Times\nQ: Who made a film called 'Bronx Burning'?\nA: Edwin Pagan\n\nStatement:\nEdwin Pagan made a film called ` Bronx Burning '.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Premier League hold its first season?\nA: The league held its first season in 1992\u201393\nQ: Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?\nA: was originally composed of 22 clubs.\nQ: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League\nA: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2\u20131 win against Manchester United.\nQ: Which blubs were relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and didn't take part in the first Premier League season?\nA: Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division\nQ: In which years were the first season?\nA: 1992\u201393\n\nStatement:\nThe first season was in 1992-93.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for infrared homing?\nA: Infrared tracking\nQ: What devices make use of infrared homing?\nA: Missiles\nQ: What is a common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking?\nA: heat-seekers\nQ: Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?\nA: vehicle engines\n\nStatement:\nAlong with aircraft and people, vehicle engines notably create and retain heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first video game Spielberg played?\nA: Pong\nQ: When did she first play a video game?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg first played a video game in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?\nA: Shias\n\nStatement:\nShias believes that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?\nA: water vapor in the atmosphere\nQ: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?\nA: at a high altitude\nQ: Along with aircraft, what object can be used to carry a telescope aloft?\nA: balloon\nQ: What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?\nA: Space telescopes\n\nStatement:\nSpace telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth 's atmosphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?\nA: over $100m\nQ: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?\nA: Turkey\nQ: What year was it ordered to pay fines to it?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nTurkey was ordered to pay fines to Cyprus in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Head of State of Portugal?\nA: President of the Republic\nQ: For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last?\nA: five\nQ: By what means is the President of the Republic elected?\nA: by direct, universal suffrage\nQ: Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister?\nA: President of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe President of the Republic has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many precepts are on the list?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nThere are ten precepts on the list.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv rally?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Where was the dispersal attempt made?\nA: in front of Druzhba Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe dispersal attempt was made in front of Druzhba Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?\nA: polarization\nQ: How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?\nA: tilting the axis\nQ: When might the size of an antenna cause an issue?\nA: at lower frequencies\nQ: There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?\nA: Highly directional\nQ: What size antenna would not be good when the antenna needs to be directional?\nA: small\n\nStatement:\nA small antenna would not be good when the antenna needs to be directional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gorbachev attempting to decentralize?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What was supposed to be signed on August 20?\nA: New Union Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe New Union Treaty was supposed to be signed on August 20.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a drug discovery?\nA: the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed\nQ: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?\nA: universities and research institutions\nQ: What is used to manipulate pathways?\nA: molecular biology or biochemistry\n\nStatement:\nMolecular biology or biochemistry is used to manipulate pathways.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Killers produced?\nA: 1946\nQ: What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?\nA: Francis\nQ: In what year was Ma and Pa Kettle made?\nA: 1949\nQ: What Abbott and Costello film was released in 1948?\nA: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbott and Costello film released in 1948 was Meet Frankenstein.", "Discussion:\nQ: When assention was formally granted in person, who read the titles of the bills?\nA: The Clerk of the Crown\n\nStatement:\nWhen assent was formally granted in person, the Clerk of the Crown read the titles of the bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Kievan state prosper?\nA: abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export\nQ: How many trade routes did the Kievan state control?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Kievan state controlled a total of three trade routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in 1975-1982?\nA: Spanish transition to democracy\nQ: What has this official language state done for Catalan?\nA: increased prestige\nQ: Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?\nA: Europe\nQ: Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?\nA: mass media\n\nStatement:\nBesides being the official language and language of education, mass media also uses Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?\nA: The Sumerians\nQ: What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?\nA: earlier inhabitants\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerian language seemed to retain earlier inhabitants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?\nA: Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana\nQ: In what year was this genome sequenced?\nA: 2000\nQ: Why was this plant chosen for sequencing?\nA: one of the smallest genomes\n\nStatement:\nThis plant was chosen for sequencing because it has one of the smallest genomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1526\nQ: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?\nA: Santa Maria de la Victoria\nQ: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?\nA: San Bartolome\nQ: Who was the first person from Europe to observe it?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\nQ: What was the nationality of the first European to observe it?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands was Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?\nA: Spanish\u2013American War\n\nStatement:\nIn the aftermath the U.S. was granted Puerto Rico after Spanish -- American War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state what near-infrared light emission discovered?\nA: Texas\nQ: What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?\nA: tunnel\nQ: In what year was the patent filed for the Semiconductor Radiant Diode?\nA: 1962\nQ: What was the first practical LED?\nA: GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode\nQ: The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?\nA: Texas Instruments (TI)\n\nStatement:\nThe two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by Texas Instruments (TI).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gregory the Great become pope?\nA: 590\nQ: About how many of Gregory's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy?\nA: 850\n\nStatement:\nAbout 850 of Gregory 's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of energy makes an incandescent light bulb glow?\nA: electric current\nQ: Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?\nA: wire filament\nQ: What part of a halogen light bulb supplies electric current?\nA: feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass\nQ: What provides the electricity to most light bulbs?\nA: a socket\n\nStatement:\nA socket provides the electricity to most light bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?\nA: In electric power distribution\nQ: How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?\nA: as three capacitors connected as a three phase load\nQ: In what what unit is the capacitance reported for capacitors used in power factor correction?\nA: reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var)\n\nStatement:\nThe unit capacitance is reported for capacitors used in power factor correction is reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many models did Australia propose to Norfolk Island's legislative assembly?\nA: two\nQ: What would the more severe of the proposed plans threaten to reduce it's assembly to?\nA: a local council\nQ: When did the Australian government end their review on it?\nA: December 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian government ended their review on Norfolk Island in December 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which format is considered to look most realistic, LaserDisc or DVD?\nA: LaserDisc\nQ: Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, is said to appear sharper and clearer to most viewers?\nA: DVDs\n\nStatement:\nDVDs are said to appear sharper and clearer than LaserDiscs to most viewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?\nA: An antenna\nQ: What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?\nA: radio transmitter or radio receiver\n\nStatement:\nRadio transmitter or radio receiver is the device often used in conjunction with the antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nMost Israelis are drafted into the military at 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the GPC accused of being vis-\u00e0-vis Gaddafi?\nA: a rubber stamp\n\nStatement:\nGPC accused a rubber stamp of being vis-a-vis Gaddafi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What differentiates God from gods?\nA: the capitalized form of God\nQ: What belief has many gods?\nA: polytheism\nQ: What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible?\nA: signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton\nQ: What is the tetragrammaton gor God?\nA: YHWH\nQ: No matter which religion, what is usually used as the name for the Supreme Being?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nNo matter which religion, God is usually used as the name for the Supreme Being.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?\nA: more than $3 billion\nQ: What record does Steven Spielberg have?\nA: the highest-grossing director in history\nQ: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?\nA: John Williams\nQ: When was Jaws released?\nA: 1975\nQ: When did Jurassic Park come out?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nJurassic Park came out in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living thing did Bell use in his research?\nA: Skye Terrier\n\nStatement:\nBell used Skye Terrier in his research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?\nA: Han Chinese and Manchus\nQ: Where did the she find their officials?\nA: imperial examination system\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing found their officials in an imperial examination system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Umayyad ruler is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars?\nA: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz\nQ: For whom did Umar end the jizya?\nA: converts to Islam\nQ: In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?\nA: 720\n\nStatement:\nUmar ibn Ad Al-Aziz died in 720.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?\nA: clothing line\nQ: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?\nA: cancelled\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's clothing line was canceled in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Moraine\nQ: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?\nA: 675 to 680 feet\nQ: What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?\nA: Detroit River\nQ: What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?\nA: clay\n\nStatement:\nThe Detroit Moraine is composed of clay.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different types of fish are diverse to Montana?\nA: 90\n\nStatement:\n90 different types of fish are diverse to Montana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?\nA: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission\nQ: What document did this group create once it was convened ?\nA: The report \"Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ\"\nQ: What did the document attempt to clarify ?\nA: teaching about Mary in the two definitions\nQ: What was the final conclusion reached in the report by the group ?\nA: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.\n\nStatement:\nThe final conclusion reached in the report by the group was that the assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?\nA: the 2010s\nQ: What allows people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away?\nA: Mobile collaboration systems\n\nStatement:\nMobile collaboration systems allow people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?\nA: activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as \"gay\" and \"heterosexual\" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.\nQ: What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?\nA: is a sign of homosexuality\n\nStatement:\nWhen two men kiss it is a sign of homosexuality in english speaking nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The OTG device with the B-plug inserted is called what?\nA: B-device\nQ: What does an OTG device default to with no plug inserted?\nA: to acting as a B-device\n\nStatement:\nWith no plug inserted, an OTG device defaults to acting as a B-device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?\nA: fund the Aswan Dam\nQ: How many Egyptians did Nasser claim died building the Suez canal?\nA: 120,000\nQ: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?\nA: existing stockholders\n\nStatement:\nNasser claimed existing stockholders would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many numbers can a cell of a computer's memory hold?\nA: a single number\nQ: What is the responsibility of giving significance to what the memory sees as nothing but numbers?\nA: the software's\n\nStatement:\nIt is the software 's responsibility to give significance to what the memory sees as nothing but numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?\nA: Theory of Money and Credit\nQ: Hayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money and what else?\nA: capital\n\nStatement:\nHayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money, and capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abacus first used for?\nA: arithmetic tasks\nQ: When was the Roman abacus first used?\nA: 2400 BC\nQ: Where was the Roman abacus first used?\nA: Babylonia\nQ: In medieval Europe was was placed on a table to help count money?\nA: a checkered cloth\nQ: A checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count what?\nA: sums of money\n\nStatement:\nA checkered cloth on a table was used in medieval Europe to help count sums of money.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?\nA: many professional sports teams\nQ: What is the name of the football club in it?\nA: Jiangsu Sainty\nQ: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?\nA: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center\nQ: What is the name of the major basketball team in it?\nA: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the major basketball team in Nanjing is the Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave?\nA: 50,000 years\nQ: What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove?\nA: the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people\nQ: What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?\nA: Seven bear skulls\nQ: People blindfolded themselves to cross what?\nA: Alpine passes\n\nStatement:\nPeople blindfolded themselves to cross Alpine passes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?\nA: Moorish Spain\nQ: The mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have what kind of style?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba created?\nA: between 965 and 970\nQ: Who created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba?\nA: local craftsmen\nQ: Who sent the master mosaicist to it?\nA: the Byzantine Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Emperor sent the master mosaicist to Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after him?\nA: March 2008\nQ: What does the Avicenna Directories contain?\nA: where doctors, public health practitioners, pharmacists and others, are educated\n\nStatement:\nThe Avicenna Directories are where doctors, public health practitioners, pharmacists, and others are educated.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?\nA: 380,000\nQ: How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?\nA: 43,000\nQ: Which group of people were considered inferior?\nA: Poles and other Slavs\nQ: How many Polish people were used in labor camps?\nA: Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens were used in labor camps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?\nA: south-central and southeastern\nQ: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?\nA: less than 4 inches\nQ: What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?\nA: over 20 inches\nQ: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?\nA: Norman\n\nStatement:\nThe Storm Prediction Center is located in Norman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Iran in 1980?\nA: the Iraqi army\nQ: When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?\nA: mid 1982\nQ: When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who mediated the truce which ended the Iran-Iraq War?\nA: the UN\nQ: How many civilians in Iran were killed during the Iran-Iraq War?\nA: 11,000\u201316,000\n\nStatement:\n11,000 -- 16,000 civilians were killed during the Iran-Iraq War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the two step process?\nA: \"father\" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper\nQ: What is the limitation of the two step process?\nA: limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings\n\nStatement:\nThe two step process is limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005?\nA: 49,722\nQ: In which city is there a large number of undocumented immigrants?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nThere is a large number of undocumented immigrants in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which road does 120th Street begin?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?\nA: 120th Street\nQ: Morningside Park interrupts which street?\nA: 120th Street\nQ: Who formerly lived at 58 West?\nA: Maya Angelou\nQ: It turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?\nA: FDR Drive\n\nStatement:\n120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across FDR Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of books did housebuilders use?\nA: pattern books and architectural journals\nQ: What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate?\nA: current architectural design\n\nStatement:\nThese texts allowed the builders to incorporate current architectural design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?\nA: to declare his will\nQ: What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: advance knowledge about Armageddon\n\nStatement:\nGod has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon to Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Tito's personal doctor?\nA: Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107\nQ: Who wrote a book about he questioning his true origin?\nA: Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107\nQ: What Serbian journalist includes several alternate identities of Tito?\nA: Vladan Dini\u0107\n\nStatement:\nVladan Dini\u0107 includes several alternate identities of Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the gourmet title given to pigeons ?\nA: A squab\nQ: From what variety of pigeon does the squab decen?\nA: rock pigeon (Columba livia)\n\nStatement:\nThe squab descends from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).", "Discussion:\nQ: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?\nA: \"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\"\nQ: When was the Calendar act enacted?\nA: 1750\n\nStatement:\nThe Calendar Act was enacted in 1750.", "Discussion:\nQ: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?\nA: two\nQ: What type of institution is a college in it?\nA: non-degree-granting\nQ: How many years does a degree-granting university in it spend teaching students?\nA: four\nQ: What is McGill University in it an example of?\nA: medical schools\n\nStatement:\nMcGill University in Canada is a medical school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were records made with raised label areas?\nA: reducing the risk of damage\n\nStatement:\nRecords were made with raised label areas to reduce the risk of damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?\nA: \u00a3178 billion\nQ: In which year was a \u00a3178 billion investment made?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?\nA: four\nQ: What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?\nA: The Strategic Defence and Security Review\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the yearly statement released by the MoD is the Strategic Defence and Security Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lionel Robbins came to head which school in 1929?\nA: London School of Economics\nQ: In regards to economics, Lionel Robbins believe English-speaking academics had what?\nA: narrow approach\nQ: Which man's works were mostly the cause of the ''narrow approach''?\nA: Alfred Marshall\n\nStatement:\nThe works of Alfred Marshall were mostly the cause of the `` narrow approach ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?\nA: classical music\nQ: Who produced Fantasia?\nA: Walt Disney\n\nStatement:\nWalt Disney produced Fantasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name?\nA: Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa\nQ: What is Portuguese pavement?\nA: two-tone stone mosaic paving\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese pavement is two-tone stone mosaic paving.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?\nA: the Inner City Games Foundation\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger founded the Inner City Games Foundation, a non-profit, in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose regime prohibited political parties?\nA: Franco\nQ: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?\nA: eighty-one\nQ: What river flooded in 1957?\nA: Turia\nQ: What park is located in the previous river bed?\nA: Garden of the Turia\nQ: What suggested use for the river bed was rejected?\nA: motorway\n\nStatement:\nThe suggestion of using the river bed as a Motorway was rejected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the differential analyzer built by H.L. Hazen?\nA: MIT\n\nStatement:\nThe differential analyzer was built by H.L. Hazen at MIT.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British avoid having large contingents of troops in continental Europe?\nA: allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies,\nQ: Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.\nA: Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage\nQ: Who led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe?\nA: Frederick the Great of Prussia\nQ: What country was driven into an alliance with France by the British pairing with Prussia?\nA: leaving Austria to side with France\nQ: How did the British behave in defending their colonies compared to the French approach?\nA: In marked contrast to France, Britain strove to prosecute the war actively in the colonies\n\nStatement:\nIn defending their colonies, the British, in marked contrast to France, strove to prosecute the war actively in the colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Spanish want to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's seat on the board?\nA: Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a\nQ: Who was ulitmately named as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement?\nA: Luxembourg's Yves Mersch\nQ: When was Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's supposed to leave his seat on the board?\nA: June 2012\n\nStatement:\nGonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo was supposed to leave his seat on the board in June 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Galicia's most important?\nA: Vigo\nQ: Which Japanese fishing port is it's second to?\nA: Tokyo\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's Japanese fishing port is second to Tokyo.", "Discussion:\nQ: what radio station aired the Hot Mix 5 show?\nA: WBMX-FM\nQ: what record labels helped popularize house music?\nA: Trax Records and DJ International Records\nQ: what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?\nA: \"Move Your Body\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Move Your Body '' by Marshall Jefferson became a big house hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the group of theorists first meet?\nA: The University of Chicago\nQ: What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?\nA: 1960\u201361\nQ: What did the group of theorists classify in 1982?\nA: all finite simple groups\n\nStatement:\nThe group of theorists classified all finite simple groups in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muhammad bin Wasim sail to Pakistan?\nA: 712\nQ: Along with the Punjab, what did Muhammad bin Wasim conquer?\nA: Sindh\nQ: At what battle did the Hindus of India defeat the Umayyads?\nA: Rajasthan\nQ: To what dynasty did Vikramaditya II belong?\nA: Pratihara\nQ: Who was a notable king in this period from the Pratihara dynasty?\nA: Nagabhata\n\nStatement:\nNagabhata was a notable king in this period from the Pratihara dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the AFL?\nA: Jerry Kurz\nQ: What was Jerry Kurz's job title prior to being president of the AFL?\nA: commissioner\n\nStatement:\nJerry Kurz 's job title prior to being president of the AFL was commissioner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern-day sovereigns often acts on the advice of whom?\nA: ministers\nQ: In the event that the monarch refuses to give royal assent, what can the monarch make use of?\nA: reserve powers\nQ: Whose advice does a sovereign follow?\nA: his or her ministers\n\nStatement:\nA sovereign follows his or her ministers ' advice.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?\nA: Grand Duchy of Moscow\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, which would later become Grand Duchy of Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg added to the Science Fiction Hall of Fame?\nA: 2005\nQ: When did the Visual Effects Society give Spielberg a Lifetime Achievement Award?\nA: February 2009\nQ: When did she win the Cecil B. DeMille Award?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg won the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers?\nA: Depleted\n\nStatement:\nDepleted uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries have a higher defense spending to GDP ratio than Israel?\nA: Oman and Saudi Arabia\n\nStatement:\nOman and Saudi Arabia have a higher defense spending to GDP ratio than Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?\nA: Julian\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian calendar is an improvement over the Julian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common name for a beer pump powered by hand?\nA: handpump\n\nStatement:\nA handpump is a common name for a beer pump powered by hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?\nA: Madison Avenue\nQ: About how many people work in the it fashion industry?\nA: 180,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 180,000 work in the New York fashion industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?\nA: Mary McDonough Murphy\nQ: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nBritish librarians ranked To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?\nA: humor\nQ: What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?\nA: father\nQ: What electronic instrument did Feynman repair as a child?\nA: radios\nQ: As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it?\nA: home burglar alarm system\n\nStatement:\nAs a grade school child he created a home burglar alarm system while his parents were away.", "Discussion:\nQ: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?\nA: most selective\nQ: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?\nA: 10.7%\nQ: What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?\nA: 91%\nQ: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for critical reading?\nA: 690\u2013760\n\nStatement:\nThe interquartile range on the SAT for critical reading was 690 -- 760 for freshman enrolling in the class of 2019.", "Discussion:\nQ: What file system do recent Windows versions use?\nA: NTFS\nQ: Under NTFS, what does Windows use for file time stamps in storage?\nA: UTC\nQ: What file system do most removable devices use?\nA: FAT\n\nStatement:\nMost removable devices use FAT.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: Who is the fictional Yale University alumnus, and ostensible former resident of New Haven, featured on The Simpsons?\nA: C. Montgomery Burns\nQ: What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?\nA: Alex Welch\nQ: At what New Haven university is The Gilmore Girls hypothetically set, at least in part?\nA: Yale\n\nStatement:\nThe Gilmore Girls is hypothetically set, at least in part, at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Cnut rule?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nCnut ruled during the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands?\nA: since the age of 18\nQ: How many people lost jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal?\nA: 70 staff\nQ: How was the suit settled?\nA: out of court\nQ: What was the name of the video game?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What video game did Beyonc\u00e9 back out of?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 backed out of the video game Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another informal name for Quaker?\nA: Friends\nQ: What is the Quakers unifying belief?\nA: the priesthood of all believers\nQ: What have the it tried to avoid?\nA: creeds and hierarchical structures\nQ: What collective movement are the it associated with?\nA: the Religious Society of Friends\n\nStatement:\nThe Quakers are associated with the Religious Society of Friends.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King Juan Carlos' response to the media when asked if he would sign a bill supporting same-sex marriage?\nA: \"Soy el Rey de Espa\u00f1a y no el de B\u00e9lgica\"\n\nStatement:\nKing Juan Carlos ' response to the media when asked if he would sign a bill supporting same-sex marriage was `` Soy el Rey de Espana y no el de Belgica ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: This same procedure was more recently done to fix a similar error in which year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\nQ: After an accidental assention of a bill with same name in 1976, when did a similar mistaken assention occur in Australia?\nA: 2001\nQ: What protocol was not followed in 1976 when a bill was mistakenly assented?\nA: it had not been passed by each house\nQ: How was the case of two bills mistakenly assented corrected both in 1796 and 2001?\nA: The Governor-General revoked the first assent, before assenting to the bill which had actually passed\n\nStatement:\nThe case of two bills mistakenly assented both in 1796 and 2001 were corrected by the Governor-General revoking the first assent, before assenting to the bill which had actually passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Descartes pontificating about his theories regarding pain?\nA: 1644\nQ: What did Descartes think pain was?\nA: a disturbance\nQ: What theory perceives pain as being a specific sensation?\nA: Specificity\nQ: What state does the intensive theory conceive pain as being?\nA: emotional\n\nStatement:\nThe intensive theory conceives pain as being an emotional state.", "Discussion:\nQ: The civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called what?\nA: Vanguard\n\nStatement:\nThe civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called Vanguard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?\nA: 1 mm or less\n\nStatement:\nThe tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons were 1 mm or less in size.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended?\nA: Mercian\nQ: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?\nA: Northumbrian\n\nStatement:\nScots derived from the Old English dialect Northumbrian.", "Discussion:\nQ: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?\nA: unsystematic.\nQ: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nA scientific study of dog genetics has shown only four types of dogs as being determinably distinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?\nA: city of Isfahan\nQ: What two cities were at war during this time?\nA: Isfahan and Hamad\u00e3n\n\nStatement:\nIsfahan and Hamad\u00e3n were at war during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?\nA: US National Institutes of Health\nQ: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: mouse\n\nStatement:\nA mammal whose genome has been sequenced is the mouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?\nA: 15\nQ: Who did Von Neumann begin his studies of advanced calculus under?\nA: G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151\nQ: By 19 how many papers had Von Neumann published?\nA: two major mathematical papers\nQ: Von Neumann's modern definition of ordinal numbers superseded whose definition?\nA: Georg Cantor\nQ: What prize did she win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education?\nA: E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Prize, a national prize for mathematics\n\nStatement:\nVon Neuman won the Eotvos Prize, a national prize for mathematics, at the conclusion of his gymnasium formal education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?\nA: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation\nQ: When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components?\nA: (2006)\nQ: What issues to Savin address during this talk?\nA: basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population\n\nStatement:\nDuring this talk Savin addressed the issues that basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might /k\u02b2/ be considered?\nA: a phoneme\nQ: What is palatalization?\nA: the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant\nQ: How are 'dental' sounds pronounced?\nA: with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge\n\nStatement:\n` Dental ' sounds are pronounced with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?\nA: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation\n\nStatement:\nAreas that experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff are the areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was able to rise from the death of the Near East?\nA: new nations\nQ: What notable nation was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East?\nA: the Republic of Turkey\nQ: How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?\nA: with the west\nQ: Who was the founder of it?\nA: Mustafa Kemal\n\nStatement:\nMustafa Kemal was the founder of the Republic of Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?\nA: Avenue X\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the a cappella musical that first opened on January 28, 1994 was `` Avenue X. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the NIBRS?\nA: address limitations inherent in UCR data\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the NIBRS is to address limitations inherent in UCR data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job was SPielberg offered when he was a student?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?\nA: Sidney Sheinberg\n\nStatement:\nSidney Sheinberg offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water sport is popular in the city?\nA: Rowing\nQ: What is the symbol of rowing in the city?\nA: Boathouse Row\nQ: What is the name of the big rowing races?\nA: Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S, the Stotesbury Cup Regatta, and the Head of the Schuylkill Regatta\nQ: Where are these races held?\nA: Schuylkill River\n\nStatement:\nThese races are held at Schuylkill River.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Kingdom is part of what union?\nA: European Union (EU)\nQ: What does the Schengen area allow in the European Union?\nA: passport-free travel between EU members states\nQ: When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?\nA: 1997\nQ: This free-travel area in it is now called what?\nA: Common Travel Area\n\nStatement:\nThis free-travel area in Ireland is now called the Common Travel Area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?\nA: autobiography\nQ: What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder?\nA: 1919\nQ: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee 's mother died at age 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?\nA: strictly\nQ: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: Who were spiritual intermediates?\nA: Religious officials\nQ: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\nQ: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?\nA: Tradition\n\nStatement:\nTradition was considered sacred by ancient civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are tail lights?\nA: red\nQ: What color are headlamps on a vehicle?\nA: white or selective yellow\nQ: When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?\nA: late 1950s\nQ: What color are reversing indicator lamps?\nA: White\n\nStatement:\nReversing indicator lamps are white.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?\nA: Durango\nQ: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?\nA: Desert\n\nStatement:\nThe state of Chihuahua is primarily identified as a desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?\nA: Darwin's theory of evolution\nQ: What does the theory of evolution explain about living organisms?\nA: The theory explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptation to the environment.\nQ: In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?\nA: medicine and agriculture\nQ: What kind of controversy has begun within school systems about Darwin's theory?\nA: a religion-based political controversy\n\nStatement:\nA religion-based political controversy has begun within school systems about Darwin 's theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?\nA: 2009 MTV Video Music Awards\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's famous mic-grab incident occurred at 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the budget of the city in 2013\nA: \u20ac7.6 billion\nQ: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?\nA: 5.4 billion\nQ: What percent of the budget goes towards public housing and urbanism projects?\nA: 38\n\nStatement:\n38 perent of the budget goes towards public housing and urbanism projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of health care exists in Greece?\nA: universal health care\nQ: Where does Greece's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?\nA: 14th\nQ: What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?\nA: 19th\nQ: In 2010, how many hospitals were there in Greece?\nA: 138\nQ: In 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to how many?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to 77.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?\nA: \"Peace of the Greeks\"\nQ: Where did the Romans remove their troops from after Philip's loss?\nA: Greece\nQ: What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?\nA: an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies\nQ: In what year did Philip lose the Battle of Cynoscephalae?\nA: 197 BC\nQ: What was Philip forced to return after his loss in the Battle of Cynoscephalae?\nA: his recent Greek conquests\n\nStatement:\nPhilip was forced to return his recent Greek conquests after his loss in the Battle of Cynoscephalae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?\nA: highly heritable\nQ: What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?\nA: cranial\nQ: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?\nA: Norman Sauer\n\nStatement:\nNorman Sauer noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain?\nA: Upper Street\nQ: What is the longest street for shopping,, housing many shops and department stores, in the United Kingdom?\nA: Oxford Street\nQ: How long is Islington's Upper Street?\nA: 1 mile (1.6 km)\nQ: What famous high-end department store is located on Oxford Street?\nA: Selfridges flagship store\nQ: Which world-renowned luxury department store is located in the borough of Knightsbridge?\nA: Harrods\n\nStatement:\nHarrods, the world-renowned luxury department store, is located in the borough of Knightsbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?\nA: Kara\u0111or\u0111evo\nQ: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?\nA: Galeb\nQ: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?\nA: Aviogenex\nQ: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?\nA: Montenegro\n\nStatement:\nThe Galeb was docked after Tito 's death in Montenegro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?\nA: Solidarity\nQ: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact?\nA: Solidarity\n\nStatement:\nSolidarity was the movement that defied the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?\nA: Infrared cleaning\nQ: Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?\nA: green\nQ: Along with replacement via inpainting, what procedure is used in infrared cleaning to remove the effect of scratches and dust?\nA: scaling\n\nStatement:\nAlong with replacement via inpainting, scaling is used in infrared cleaning to remove the effect of scratches and dust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest fire department force in the world?\nA: Tokyo Fire Department\nQ: What is the second largest fire department force in the world?\nA: The New York City Fire Department\nQ: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?\nA: New York's Bravest\nQ: What does FDNY stand for?\nA: New York City Fire Department\n\nStatement:\nFDNY stands for New York City Fire Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?\nA: encephalization quotient (EQ)\nQ: What is the average EQ of a person?\nA: 7-to-8 range\n\nStatement:\nThe average EQ of a person is in the 7-to-8 range.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?\nA: the 1990s\n\nStatement:\nEfforts began to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are organic plants understood to be?\nA: not genetically modified\nQ: Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ?\nA: synthetic agricultural chemicals\n\nStatement:\nOrganic plants are meant to be grown without synthetic agricultural chemicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Asian countries have started to adopt the rule of law?\nA: China and Vietnam\nQ: What has influenced China and Vietnam to conform to the rule of law?\nA: the transition to a market economy\n\nStatement:\nThe transition to a market economy has influenced China and Vietnam to conform to the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?\nA: The Parkway\nQ: In miles, about how far away from it does the it connect to the M5?\nA: 40\nQ: What bridge connects Cornwall to it via the it?\nA: Tamar Bridge\n\nStatement:\nTamar Bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Von Neumann enter in 1911?\nA: Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimn\u00e1zium\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann entered Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimn\u00e1zium in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do African children find their first jobs?\nA: home\n\nStatement:\nAfrican children find their first jobs at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" released?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who founded the group Phuture?\nA: Nathan \"DJ Pierre\" Jones, Earl \"Spanky\" Smith Jr., and Herbert \"Herb J\" Jackson\nQ: what instrument was Phuture the first to use in house music?\nA: TB-303\nQ: how long was phuture's \"acid tracks\"?\nA: 12-minute\nQ: what type of drum machine did \"acid tracks\" use?\nA: Roland TR-707\n\nStatement:\n`` Acid tracks '' used the drum machine Roland TR-707.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?\nA: Men of God\nQ: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?\nA: two\nQ: Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?\nA: Francis of Assisi\nQ: Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?\nA: the Friars Preachers\nQ: What two groups grew quickly during the Middle Ages?\nA: the Dominicans and Franciscans\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominicans and Franciscans grew quickly during the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?\nA: Bethany\nQ: When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed?\nA: between 333 and 390\nQ: The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?\nA: Palestine\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from Palestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before they moved to Chicago, what was the biggest company headquartered in Seattle?\nA: Boeing\n\nStatement:\nBefore they moved to Chicago, the biggest company headquartered in Seattle was Boeing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?\nA: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale\nQ: When was the KInsey scale first published?\nA: 1948\nQ: Why was the KInsey scale developed?\nA: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual\nQ: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?\nA: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior\nQ: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?\nA: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin\n\nStatement:\nWardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians?\nA: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.\n\nStatement:\nThe ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?\nA: a series of government-organised events\n\nStatement:\nRather than host the old festivals, Nanjing hosts a series of government-organised events each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?\nA: $10 billion\nQ: How are consumers able to benefit from saved crops?\nA: vast quantities of produce available year-round\nQ: In which area do pesticides creat jobs?\nA: agrichemical sector\n\nStatement:\nPesticides create jobs in the agrichemical sector area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church did Burke most defend?\nA: Anglican\nQ: What did she think was the foundation of society?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought religion was the foundation of society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is solar power?\nA: conversion of sunlight into electricity\nQ: How is sunlight converted into electricity?\nA: either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)\n\nStatement:\nSunlight is converted into electricity by either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?\nA: mountains of the western states\nQ: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?\nA: 1,122 inches\nQ: In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?\nA: 1998-99\nQ: The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?\nA: Lake Tahoe\n\nStatement:\nThe Sierra Nevadas are located near Lake Tahoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Alternatively, when UK Lord Commissioners take the sovereign's place in the ceremony, where does the ceremony take place?\nA: Palace of Westminster\nQ: Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?\nA: written declaration\n\nStatement:\nCanadian govenor generals can give their assent in person or in written declaration.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many genders does Czech distinguish?\nA: three\nQ: What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?\nA: animate and inanimate\n\nStatement:\nThe masculine gender in Czech is divided into animate and inanimate categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?\nA: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay\nQ: Pinochet ruled what country?\nA: Chile\n\nStatement:\nPinochet ruled Chile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul?\nA: The doctrine of anatt\u0101 (Sanskrit an\u0101tman)\nQ: In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?\nA: the laws of cause and effect\nQ: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?\nA: from conception to death.\nQ: The laws of cause and effect can also be called?\nA: karma\nQ: What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?\nA: Rebirth\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the process of a succession of lifetimes is rebirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?\nA: dairy farming and cheesemaking\nQ: What is the higer ground in the county devoted to?\nA: sheep\n\nStatement:\nThe higer ground in the county is devoted to sheep.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?\nA: Samskrita Bharati\nQ: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?\nA: composition contests\nQ: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?\nA: 49,736\nQ: Where in India is Sanskrit still spoken by the population?\nA: Mattur village\n\nStatement:\nIn Mattur village Sanskrit is still spoken by the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process causes changes in plant cells?\nA: Epigenetic changes\nQ: What is the original cell of the plant?\nA: the zygote\n\nStatement:\nA zygote is the original cell of a plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\nQ: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?\nA: ground floor\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?\nA: the Minister's Staircase\nQ: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?\nA: by narrow corridors\n\nStatement:\nThe rooms of the Belgian Suites are linked by narrow corridors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many administrative regions does the Federal District have?\nA: 31\nQ: What is Brasilia's proper city population?\nA: 209,926\nQ: What does Brasilia's metro area consist of?\nA: the Federal District\nQ: Which World Cup did Brasilia host?\nA: 2014\nQ: Which Confederations Cup did Brasilia host?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia hosted the 2013 Confederations Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?\nA: Kew Gardens\nQ: Victoria Park is located in what London district?\nA: the East End\nQ: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?\nA: the City of London Corporation\nQ: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?\nA: Kenwood House\nQ: People frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in what forest?\nA: Epping Forest\n\nStatement:\nPeople frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in Epping Forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are basic antennas expensive?\nA: relatively inexpensive\nQ: What is the foundation most often used when creating new antenna models?\nA: dipole antenna\nQ: What category do vertical antennas fall under?\nA: monopole antenna\nQ: What is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna?\nA: large conductive surface\n\nStatement:\nA large conductive surface is used to close the circuit of a dipole antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?\nA: Virtual photons\n\nStatement:\nSimply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons are virtual photons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Japanese fleet arrive off Midway?\nA: 4 June\nQ: How many TBD Devastator torpedo bombers were lauched from the Hornet?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\n15 TBD Devastator torpedo bombers were launched from the Hornet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some dogs prone to?\nA: genetic ailments\nQ: What are all dogs susceptible to?\nA: parasites\n\nStatement:\nAll dogs are susceptible to parasites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film did Kathleen Kennedy first work with Spielberg on?\nA: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\nQ: Which childhood friend worked on Spielberg's films?\nA: Allen Daviau\nQ: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?\nA: Schindler's List\n\nStatement:\nKaminski first worked with Spielberg on Schindler 's List.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?\nA: Washington D.C.\nQ: What did proponents of affirmative action claim some of the effects of policies that support affirmative action had done?\nA: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education\nQ: What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?\nA: actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of workplace diversity has caused employers to actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?\nA: A Mongol dynasty of China\n\nStatement:\nThe Columbia Encyclopedia described the Yuan dynasty as a Mongol dynasty of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?\nA: Wichita and Caddo\nQ: What was Spiro, it named for?\nA: Spiro Mounds\n\nStatement:\nSpiro, Oklahoma was named for Spiro Mounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?\nA: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged\nQ: Why was France mad at the British-Prussian agreement?\nA: France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria,\nQ: It was now in a desperate position, what did they do?\nA: France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance\nQ: Who were the parties to the treaty of Versailles?\nA: Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France\nQ: How many troops did it and it pledge to defend each other?\nA: 24.000 troops\n\nStatement:\nAustria and France pledged 24,000 troops to defend each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?\nA: the frequency \u03bd of nuclear magnetic resonance\n\nStatement:\nThe gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magnetic field and the frequency v of nuclear magnetic resonance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nSibley and Ahlquist ` Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?\nA: Harry Caray\nQ: Who was affectionately known as \"H-Rod\"?\nA: Henry Rodr\u00edguez\n\nStatement:\nHenry Rodr\u00edguez was affectionately known as `` H-Rod. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?\nA: confessional tradition\nQ: Confessional churches express this form of confession, what is it named?\nA: confessions of faith\nQ: What is not a sole matter individually in a confessional church?\nA: theology\n\nStatement:\nTheology is not a sole matter individually in a confessional church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of church do Protestants believe in?\nA: the invisible church\nQ: Who comprises the invisible church?\nA: all who profess faith in Jesus Christ\nQ: What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?\nA: the five solas\nQ: What other entities are also considered to be Protestant?\nA: non-denominational groups and organizations\n\nStatement:\nNon-denominational groups and organizations are also considered to be Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?\nA: Freddie Gray\nQ: She with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?\nA: protesters\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail protesters out of prison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?\nA: Marine Biological Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Marine Biological Association known as the MBA is based in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three HDTV parameters?\nA: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate]\n\nStatement:\nThe three HDTV parameters are [frame size] [scanning system] [frame or field rate].", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Supreme Court address the issue of officially sponsored prayer in public schools?\nA: 1962\nQ: What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?\nA: Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421\nQ: By what vote did the Supreme Court determine it unconstitutional for state official to compose an official school prayer?\nA: 6-1\nQ: Even if a prayer is non-denominational it's still considered what?\nA: unconstitutional\n\nStatement:\nEven if a prayer is non-denominational, it 's still considered unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?\nA: religious institutions\nQ: To what group of deities did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus  establish a temple?\nA: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva\nQ: Where was the temple to the triad gods established?\nA: Capitoline\nQ: What organization did Servius Tullius found?\nA: Latin League,\nQ: The removal of whom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?\nA: Tarquinius Superbus\n\nStatement:\nThe removal of Tarquinius Superbus marked the beginning of the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?\nA: red arrows\nQ: If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present?\nA: green arrows\n\nStatement:\nGreen arrows will be present if there is an increase in a country 's ranking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?\nA: In Rock\nQ: Black Sabbath's lyrics contained references to what cultural touchstones?\nA: occult and elements of Gothic horror\nQ: What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?\nA: Paranoid\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Black Sabbath 's 1970 album is paranoid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did dictionaries and encyclopedias change in the 18th century?\nA: from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words\n\nStatement:\nDictionaries and encyclopedias changed from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does an LED filament consist of?\nA: multiple LED dice\nQ: How are LED filaments used?\nA: a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs\nQ: What type of voltage is needed for LED filaments?\nA: high\nQ: What helps LED filaments remain low cost?\nA: a simple rectifier\nQ: Single die LEDs require what?\nA: high current converter\n\nStatement:\nSingle die LEDs require a high current converter.", "Discussion:\nQ: In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?\nA: meditation\n\nStatement:\nIn pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for meditation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the U.S. dollar was no longer anchored to gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s\nA: James J. Hill\nQ: In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?\nA: 1902\nQ: What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?\nA: 1909\nQ: How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act?\nA: 320 acres\n\nStatement:\n320 acres was allocated in teh new Enlarged Homestead Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?\nA: 25 years\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger and Shriver were married for 25 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?\nA: 40,000-plus\nQ: How many itns joined the military in the war total?\nA: over 57,000\nQ: About how many itns  died in the war?\nA: At least 1500\nQ: Who trained at the military grounds in it?\nA: First Special Service Force or \"Devil's Brigade,\"\nQ: Where were air bases built in it?\nA: Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow\n\nStatement:\nAir bases were built in Montana in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?\nA: the Latin or Western Church\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1917, the Latin or Western church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches in regards to its legal system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?\nA: unified state\nQ: Along with Libya, what nations joined the political federation?\nA: Egypt, Syria and Sudan\nQ: In what year was the merger charter signed?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe merger charter was signed in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?\nA: different disciplines and practices\nQ: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?\nA: process of codification\n\nStatement:\nProcess of codification is what led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced Albert to Victoria?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser?\nA: Leopold\nQ: How old was she when she met him?\nA: 17\nQ: Who introduced her and Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What qualities did she believe he posessed when she met him?\nA: every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria believed Albert possessed every quality that could be desired to render her perfectly happy when she met him.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?\nA: Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children\nQ: Are boys or girls more likely in some cultures to be thrown into child labour?\nA: girls\nQ: For working parents what is the value of having their children work by their side?\nA: learn and practice that trade from a very early age\n\nStatement:\nFor working parents the value of having their children work by their side is to learn and practice the trade from a very early age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?\nA: sleep disorder FASPS\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene also known as?\nA: period\nQ: What is Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome?\nA: FASPS\nQ: What kind of clock have genetic functions?\nA: biological clock\nQ: What does the body interpret from the gene feedback loop?\nA: time of the day\n\nStatement:\nThe body interpret the time of the day from the gene feedback loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group murdered Uthman ibn al-Affan?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: Who was Marwan I related to?\nA: Muawiyah I\n\nStatement:\nMarwan I was related to Muawiyah I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?\nA: their door-to-door preaching\n\nStatement:\nJehovah witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?\nA: romance\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child released a compilation album about romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of french music became populars in the 1870sto 1880s?\nA: Bal-musette\nQ: in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nIn 1880, in Paris there were 150 dance halls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?\nA: 200 million years to 175 million\nQ: What feature of the climate produced a more tropical world?\nA: more humid\nQ: Besides Ichthyosaurs and Ammonites, what was the other dominate species in the seas?\nA: Plesiosaurs\nQ: What was the highest order of species n land?\nA: Dilophosaurus\n\nStatement:\nDilophosaurus wass the highest order of species in land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the bodies of vascular plants?\nA: stems bearing green photosynthesising leaves\n\nStatement:\nStems bearing green photosynthesising leaves make up the bodies of vascular plants", "Discussion:\nQ: What route parallels the Rhine?\nA: A35 autoroute\nQ: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?\nA: 1999\nQ: How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the it?\nA: 24 km\n\nStatement:\nThe connection between junctions A4 and the A35 is 24 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?\nA: the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities\n\nStatement:\nOttoman cuisine is food eaten in the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?\nA: 1996\nQ: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?\nA: one\nQ: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?\nA: 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983\nQ: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?\nA: to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights\n\nStatement:\nA litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871 to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?\nA: daylight fighter defences\nQ: RAF bombers had trouble flying at night, so the British believe the Germans would do what?\nA: suffer the same problems\n\nStatement:\nRAF bombers had trouble flying at night, so the British believe the Germans would suffer the same problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?\nA: Las Vegas\n\nStatement:\nArenaBowl XX took place in Las Vegas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ann Arbor founded?\nA: 1824\nQ: Which University moved from Detroit to it in 1837?\nA: University of Michigan\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general was consul in 249 BC?\nA: Publius Claudius Pulcher\nQ: What type of campaign did Publius fight?\nA: sea\n\nStatement:\nPublius fought in a sea campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a higher flight phase result in?\nA: a higher vertical ground reaction force\nQ: What is vertical ground reaction force?\nA: s external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum\n\nStatement:\nVertical ground reaction force is external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many moons does Neptune have?\nA: 14\nQ: What is Neptune's largest moon?\nA: Triton\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's largest moon is Triton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?\nA: 59%\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?\nA: 33%\nQ: About how many Jews live in New York City?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe borough of Brooklyn has the largest population of Jewish people.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?\nA: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap\nQ: Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?\nA: celebrate\nQ: During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?\nA: 1792 and 1793\n\nStatement:\n1792 and 1793 were the years the Reign of Terror took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Rescator?\nA: a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring\nQ: What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013?\nA: 40 million credit cards\nQ: How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014?\nA: between 53 and 56 million\nQ: What machines were involved in the physical security breaches that played a large role in the incident?\nA: self checkout machines\nQ: Who is Jim Walter?\nA: director of threat intelligence operations at security technology company McAfee\n\nStatement:\nJim Walter is the director of threat intelligence operations at the security technology company, McAfee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?\nA: RIBA Enterprises\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Royal Institute 's business operation is RIBA Enterprises.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?\nA: Wikiproject\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives made the Wikiproject addition in the year 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?\nA: Jianwen Emperor\nQ: Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?\nA: Deshin Shekpa\n\nStatement:\nDeshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor 's rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerian deities form?\nA: a core pantheon\nQ: What could Sumerian gods be associated with?\nA: different cities\nQ: What did the religious importance of city gods wax and wan with?\nA: those cities' political power\nQ: Why did the gods create human beings from clay?\nA: for the purpose of serving them\n\nStatement:\nThe gods created human beings from clay for the purpose of serving them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?\nA: 51st\nQ: Where is uranium naturally formed?\nA: in supernovae\nQ: Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?\nA: thorium\nQ: In what state is the Earth's outer core?\nA: liquid\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth 's outer core is in a liquid state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was London's estimated population in the 1980s?\nA: around 6.8 million\nQ: What event preceded a substantial decrease in the average population in London?\nA: the Second World War\nQ: The main ports for London were relocated to where?\nA: Felixstowe and Tilbury\nQ: When was construction on the Thames Barrier completed?\nA: the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nConstruction on the Thames Barrier was completed in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?\nA: knockout\nQ: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nExtra time has two periods which each are 15 minutes long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the best-selling ultra-portable over Windows Ultrabooks in the U.S.?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What earned the title as best all-around subnotebook/ultraportable?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What did the Air receive before other PC manufacturers?\nA: Intel's latest CPUs\nQ: Through 7/1/13, what percentage of all Ultrabook sales in the U.S. were MacBook Airs?\nA: 56\n\nStatement:\nThrough 7/1/13, MacBook Airs were 56 % of all Ultrabook sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?\nA: fuel\nQ: What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What's the matrix in wood made up of?\nA: lignin\nQ: What one word describes the function wood provides to a tree or plant?\nA: support\n\nStatement:\nSupport describes the function wood provides to a tree or plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which University had a lawsuit filed against it?\nA: University of Texas\nQ: What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?\nA: race-conscious policy\nQ: What did the admissions policy of the University of Texas supposedly violate?\nA: their civil and constitutional rights\nQ: Who concluded that the University maintained a \"holistic\" approach to affirmative action?\nA: US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\nQ: When will the Supreme Court likely hear the case for the second time?\nA: June 2016\n\nStatement:\nOn June 2016 is when the Supreme Court will likely here the case for the second time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?\nA: Ritch Savin-Williams\nQ: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?\nA: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction\nQ: What did he propose to measure attraction?\nA: that biological measures should be developed and used.\nQ: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?\nA: researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether\n\nStatement:\nSavin-Williams suggests that researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most notable Russian department store located?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nThe most notable Russian department store is located in Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is the SNES?\nA: predominantly gray\nQ: Who designed the North American SNES?\nA: Lance Barr\n\nStatement:\nLance Barr designed the North American SNES.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?\nA: Han\n\nStatement:\nThe Han makes up the vast majority of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?\nA: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons.\nQ: How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?\nA: The league brought in \u00a3320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004\u201305 to 2006\u201307\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League brought in 320 million pounds from the sale of it 's international rights between 2004-2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design?\nA: William Paley's\nQ: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?\nA: Natural Theology\n\nStatement:\nNatural Theology was the name of William Paley 's book claiming divine beneficial design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period marks the start of Neolithic culture?\nA: 10,200 \u2013 8,800 BC\n\nStatement:\n10,200 to 8,800 BC marks the start of Neolithic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sexual feature do a majority of flowers demonstrate?\nA: hermaphrodite\nQ: Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?\nA: reduce or prevent self-fertilization\n\nStatement:\nFlowering plants developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms because reduce or prevent self-fertilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crime notably increased in Richmond over the course of the 1980s?\nA: murder\nQ: In 1985, how many people were murdered in it?\nA: 93\nQ: How many people per 100,000 were murdered in it in 1990?\nA: 56.1\nQ: How many murders occurred in it in 1995?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nOne hundred and twenty murders occurred in Richmond in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did cubism begin?\nA: 1907 and 1911\n\nStatement:\nCubism began between the year 1907 and 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are conformation shows also known as?\nA: breed shows\nQ: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?\nA: a judge\nQ: What is the judge looking for in specific breeds?\nA: conformity with their established breed\n\nStatement:\nThe judge is looking for conformity with their established breed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?\nA: Polish szlachta\nQ: What did the polish szlachta become more of?\nA: polonized\n\nStatement:\nPolish szlachta became more polonized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to work with Puiset?\nA: Longchamp\nQ: When was Longchamp isolated in the Tower of London?\nA: October 1191\nQ: Where did Walter of Coutances return to?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nWalter of Coutances returned to England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early users find hard to use about the game?\nA: control scheme\nQ: Using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon?\nA: sword\nQ: Who wanted gestures implemented for sword control?\nA: E3 attendees\nQ: When Twilight Princess was finally released for Wii, in what hand did Link wield his sword?\nA: right\n\nStatement:\nWhen Twilight Princess was finally released for Wii, Link wielded his sword in his right hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?\nA: $1.5\u20131.8 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 1.5-1.8 billion was allocated to advertise Windows 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?\nA: Many parts of the Americas\nQ: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?\nA: indigenous\n\nStatement:\nBelize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of indigenous peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?\nA: Institute for Advanced Study\nQ: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?\nA: Cornell University\nQ: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?\nA: Hans Bethe\nQ: Why did Feynman go through a depression?\nA: destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb\nQ: His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?\nA: Nobel Prize\u2013winning work\n\nStatement:\nHis work at Cornell helped contribute to his Nobel Prize winning work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?\nA: $59 billion\nQ: Who accounted for over half the total?\nA: emerging markets\nQ: What did the established markets receive for the first time?\nA: less PC shipments than emerging economies\nQ: What country has the highest retail value of software?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina has the highest retail value of software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger first tried to win the Mr. Olympia title in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?\nA: Admiral Nakhimov\nQ: What figure died on June 28th 1855?\nA: Raglan\nQ: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?\nA: the base at Balaclava\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians tried to attack the base at Balaclava during the month of August.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bethea hanged?\nA: Owensboro\nQ: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?\nA: April 2, 1937\nQ: In what state did the hanging of Adams take place?\nA: Missouri\n\nStatement:\nThe hanging of Adams took place in Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?\nA: rugged mountain ranges\nQ: What is it's highest mountain?\nA: Mount Damavand\n\nStatement:\nIran 's highest mountain is Mount Damavand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?\nA: a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system\nQ: In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?\nA: eavesdropping\n\nStatement:\nIn cars with built-in voice recognition features, the onboard microphones can be used for eavesdropping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 88\nQ: What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 33\nQ: How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities?\nA: less expensive\nQ: What do all students at BYU agree to abstain from consuming?\nA: drugs and alcohol\n\nStatement:\nAll students at BYU agree to abstain from consuming drugs and alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who advanced on Dobruja in the spring of 1854?\nA: the Russians\nQ: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?\nA: Danube River\nQ: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?\nA: 60,000 troops\nQ: When did the siege of Silistra end?\nA: 23 June 1854\nQ: Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?\nA: lack of equipment\n\nStatement:\nThe French and English could not take control of the field because of lack of equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Christian nations what does the color red often become associated with?\nA: Christ's blood\nQ: What cross is on the British flag?\nA: the cross of Saint George\nQ: As it relates to England, who is Saint George?\nA: patron saint of England\nQ: Which US armed force uses red as the main color of its flag?\nA: the United States Marine Corps\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Marine Corps uses red as the main color of its flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?\nA: poor intelligence\nQ: Britain's  fabrication  of fighter planes out paced Germany by what margin?\nA: 2 to 1\nQ: How many aircraft did it produce in 1940?\nA: 10,000\nQ: What did German crew members face if they were shot down over it?\nA: capture\n\nStatement:\nGerman crew members faced capture if they were shot down over Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retains ownership of the collateral until the debt is paid?\nA: ECB\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB retains ownership of the collateral until the debt is paid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?\nA: 12.9\nQ: Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs?\nA: 60.7\nQ: Children are often bit where by dogs?\nA: the face or neck.\nQ: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?\nA: infections.\nQ: Where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults?\nA: Colorado\n\nStatement:\nThe study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults was done in Colorado.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?\nA: Voyager 2\n\nStatement:\nVoyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?\nA: Wang and Nyima\n\nStatement:\nWang and Nyima believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?\nA: doctoral degree\nQ: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\nQ: What was purchased to accommodate more students?\nA: an Air Force Base\nQ: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?\nA: Ernest L. Wilkinson\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ernest L. Wilkinson was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?\nA: farmers\n\nStatement:\nNeolithic people were considered to be proficient at farmers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?\nA: Gothic and Chinoiserie\n\nStatement:\nThe whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture are Gothic and Chinoiserie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group took issue with the Roman canons?\nA: the Presbyterians\nQ: In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?\nA: 1572\nQ: To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?\nA: Parliament\nQ: For how long did the Reformed Church state that canon had been administered by members of the church?\nA: 1500 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformed Church stated that canon had been administered by members of the church for 1500 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?\nA: becoming a commonwealth\nQ: Why would it becoming a commonwealth be so important?\nA: would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico\n\nStatement:\nGuam becoming a commonwealth would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry depended on the port of Charleston?\nA: The slave trade\n\nStatement:\nThe slave trade depended on the port of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many scheduled languages are there in present-day India?\nA: 22\nQ: Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?\nA: Uttarakhand\nQ: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?\nA: Sikhism\nQ: Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?\nA: Old Indo-Aryan\nQ: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nThe sacred language of Hinduism is Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed M?\nA: Ralph Fiennes\nQ: Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?\nA: Naomie Harris\nQ: Which actor portrayed Q?\nA: Ben Whishaw\nQ: Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?\nA: Rory Kinnear\nQ: How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Craig portrayed James Bond in four films.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Christianity arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: 1861\nQ: What church deacon was washed ashore on Nukulaelae?\nA: Elekana\n\nStatement:\nElekana was the church deacon that was washed ashore on Nukulaelae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?\nA: barnacle\nQ: In what year did he begin to work on his evolution theory full-time?\nA: 1854\nQ: Which bird species did he become extremely interested in studying?\nA: fancy pigeon\nQ: By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?\nA: 1856\nQ: What species did he study for dispersal across oceans>\nA: plant seeds and animals\n\nStatement:\nDarwin study plant seeds and animals for dispersal across oceans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: What vessel was attacked in 1845?\nA: Naiad\n\nStatement:\nNaiad was attacked in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P\nA: Princess Margaret\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Margaret was Elizabeth 's only sibling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Richmond's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: Cfa\nQ: How could one characterize the winters in it?\nA: generally cool\nQ: What geographic feature keeps some cold inland air from reaching it?\nA: mountains\n\nStatement:\nMountains keeps some cold inland air from reaching Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?\nA: December 1941\nQ: Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What is the month, day and year of \"D-Day\"?\nA: June 6, 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe month, day and year of `` D-Day '' is June 6, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Dell's value increased since they went private?\nA: doubled\nQ: What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?\nA: Elliott Management\nQ: What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\n\nStatement:\nThe Wall Street Journal published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?\nA: Assure/Dissuade/Deter\nQ: How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?\nA: Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD\nQ: What do potential adversaries threaten that the US Air Force prevents?\nA: US national security\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force prevents threats to US national security by potential adversaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest fire department force in the world?\nA: Tokyo Fire Department\nQ: What is the second largest fire department force in the world?\nA: The New York City Fire Department\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Fire Department is the second largest fire department force in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main coastal towns\nA: Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead\nQ: what is the name of the natural reserve area\nA: Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve\nQ: what does the western coastline look like\nA: the coastline is high and dramatic where the plateau of Exmoor meets the sea, with high cliffs and waterfalls.\n\nStatement:\nThe western coastline looks like the coastline is high and dramatic where the plateau of Exmoor meets the sea, with high cliffs and waterfalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?\nA: 3.1 percent\n\nStatement:\n3.1 percent of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?\nA: The Green Book\nQ: What was Gaddafi's first position in government?\nA: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council\nQ: As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that she accomplished.\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\nQ: How did she change the legal system?\nA: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system\nQ: How did she use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?\nA: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi used all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry to bolster the military, implement social programs, and fund revolutionary militants across the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?\nA: semi-state apartments\nQ: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?\nA: less formal entertaining\nQ: Who is the 1844 Room named after?\nA: Tsar Nicholas I of Russia\nQ: Who is the 1855 Room named after?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III of France\nQ: Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located?\nA: the north wing\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen and Prince Phillip 's apartments are located in the north wing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?\nA: 2012\nQ: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: 25\nQ: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?\nA: Jermaine Jones\nQ: When did season 11 premiere?\nA: January 18, 2012\nQ: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?\nA: Jermaine Jones\n\nStatement:\nJermaine Jones joined the finalists, making it a Top 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?\nA: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare\nQ: What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?\nA: drug abuse\n\nStatement:\nMarvel was asked to tackle the issue of drug abuse for this agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?\nA: The Huffington Post\nQ: Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?\nA: minute\nQ: Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?\nA: documents obtained by WikiLeaks\nQ: When did this leak happen?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did she tell about the donation?\nA: The Huffington Post\n\nStatement:\nShe told the Huffington Post about the donation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of description did the term \"Gothic architecture\" originate as?\nA: a pejorative description\nQ: Who used the term \"barbarous German style\" to portray what is known today as the Gothic style?\nA: Giorgio Vasari\nQ: Who does Vasari believe destroyed ancient buildings after they conquered Rome?\nA: \"the Goths\"\nQ: How long had Italy undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of it?\nA: a century\n\nStatement:\nItaly had undergone building in a Classical architecture style at the time of Vasari for a century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?\nA: Sunni\n\nStatement:\nSunni Islam is most common in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: How are solar technologies defined?\nA: passive or active\n\nStatement:\nSolar technologies are defined as passive or active.", "Discussion:\nQ: The impact of the rule of law on what is closely studied?\nA: economic development\nQ: What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?\nA: Constitutional economics\nQ: In what branch of government is corruption examined?\nA: executive branch\nQ: In developing countries, who makes most of the spending decisions?\nA: the executive\nQ: What is the term for corruption by individuals?\nA: corruption by private actors\n\nStatement:\nThe term for corruption by individuals is corruption by private actors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?\nA: 20th century\nQ: By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?\nA: French painters, particularly by the Delaunays\nQ: What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?\nA: Can\u00e7\u00e3o Popular a Russa e o F\u00edgaro\n\nStatement:\nOne of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso 's best known works is Can\u00e7\u00e3o Popular a Russa e o F\u00edgaro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation?\nA: Baptist\nQ: What is the current mayor of Richmond?\nA: Dwight C. Jones\nQ: In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council?\nA: 1990\nQ: In what district did she win election to the city council?\nA: Eighth\n\nStatement:\nA. Carl Prince won the election to the city council in the Eighth district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?\nA: Quito Astronomical Observatory\nQ: What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?\nA: National Polytechnic School\n\nStatement:\nThe National Polytechnic School oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to  the variety and variability of life on Earth?\nA: Biodiversity\nQ: What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?\nA: genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation\nQ: What type of biodiversity happens near the equator?\nA: Terrestrial biodiversity\nQ: Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant?\nA: It is richest in the tropics.\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity is richest in the tropics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain?\nA: Operation Sea Lion\nQ: How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?\nA: 42,000\n\nStatement:\n42,000 people died in the bombing of Hamburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What NFL team played at the Yale Bowl from 1973-1974?\nA: New York Giants\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Giants NFL team played at the Yale Bowl from 1973-1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Noriega's government accused of being?\nA: narcokleptocracy\nQ: What country did Noriega rule?\nA: Panama\n\nStatement:\nNoriega ruled Panama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the academic study of the Somali people called?\nA: Somali Studies\nQ: Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?\nA: anthropology\nQ: Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?\nA: oral literature\n\nStatement:\nAlong with chronicles and records, oral literature are used in Somali studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two world leaders had negotiations that relieved the Cold War?\nA: Richard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev\n\nStatement:\nRichard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev had negotiations that relieved the Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What objects were not used by early farm societies in the Near East ?\nA: pottery\n\nStatement:\nPottery was not used by early farm societies in the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?\nA: the \"Bible Belt\"\nQ: What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: What political party has the most members in Oklahoma?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What is it's 2nd-largest city?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: How much of it's population is Christian?\nA: 80 percent\n\nStatement:\n80 percent of Oklahoma 's population is Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year was a virus induced flu reported?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 a virus induced flu was reported.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?\nA: Moscow\nQ: When did Tito stay at the Hotel Lux?\nA: 1936\nQ: What is the name of the Austrian comrade he met in it in 1936?\nA: Lucia Bauer\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936 is Lucia Bauer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brains of organisms are made up mostly of what two classes of cells?\nA: neurons and glial cells\nQ: Glial cells are also referred to as what?\nA: glia or neuroglia\n\nStatement:\nGlial cells are also referred to as glia or neuroglia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's old name?\nA: Western Samoa\nQ: How many administrative divisions does it have?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nSamoa has eleven administrative divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected governor of Tennessee in 2002?\nA: Phil Bredesen\nQ: Which it Senator was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006?\nA: Bob Corker\nQ: Who was the first Republican Speaker of the it state senate since Democrats took control in the Reconstruction era?\nA: Ron Ramsey\nQ: Which political party did the majority of conservative it voters support in the early 20th century?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of conservative Tennessee voters supported the Democratic political party in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport is closest to Valencia?\nA: Valencia Airport\nQ: What airport is south of it?\nA: Alicante Airport\nQ: What is the main train station in it?\nA: Estaci\u00f3 del Nord\nQ: What group runs it's public transit?\nA: Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana\nQ: What station in it was built for high-speed trains?\nA: Estaci\u00f3n de Val\u00e8ncia-Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla\n\nStatement:\nEstaci\u00f3n de Val\u00e8ncia-Joaqu\u00edn Sorolla was built for high-speed trains in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?\nA: successfully argued for his innocence\nQ: Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion?\nA: obedience to the Father\nQ: The Eastern Church believes what regarding the death and ressurection?\nA: \"pre-eternally\" determined by the Father\nQ: What did Jesus's death accomplish per the Eastern Church?\nA: redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam\n\nStatement:\nPer the Eastern Church Jesus 's death redeemed humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the large shopping center\nA: Hoog Catharijne\nQ: how are the shopping center corridors treated\nA: The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night\nQ: What is being recreated\nA: Parts of the city's network of canals, which were filled to create the shopping center and central station area, will be recreated\n\nStatement:\nParts of the city 's network of canals, which were filled to create the shopping center and central station area, will be recreated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Lectures on Pragmatism'?\nA: Peirce\nQ: When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?\nA: 1903\nQ: What is 'haecceity'?\nA: unique individuality or \"thisness\"\n\nStatement:\nHaecceity is unique individuality or `` thisness ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yerevan demonstration?\nA: October 17, 1987\nQ: How many people demonstrated?\nA: about 3,000\nQ: What was the demonstrators' nationality?\nA: Armenians\nQ: The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?\nA: Lake Sevan\nQ: Where did the protest march start?\nA: Opera Plaza\n\nStatement:\nThe protest march started in Opera Plaza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can one use to look at differences between groups instead of physical differences?\nA: genetic differences\nQ: Who was William C. Boyd?\nA: mid-20th-century anthropologist\nQ: Boyd felt race was based on a specific differentiation of the frequency of what in a population?\nA: genes\nQ: How numerous would the number of races be if one gene can distinguish races?\nA: number of human couples reproducing\nQ: What may people who have lived in the same area for generations have in common?\nA: alleles\n\nStatement:\nPeople who have lived in the same area for generations may have alleles in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a re-introduction scheme?\nA: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds\n\nStatement:\nA re-introduction scheme is designed to teach a migration route to a flock of birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many acres of outside storage does the Port of New Haven offer?\nA: 50\nQ: The name of New Haven harbor?\nA: Port of New Haven\nQ: In terms of scale how big is the harbor?\nA: 400,000 square feet\nQ: How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?\nA: 26\nQ: How many transport vehicle can the harbor actually hold?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe harbor can hold two hundred transport vehicles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to prevent dehydration?\nA: Oral rehydration solution (ORS)\nQ: What are some good standard home solutions?\nA: salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt\n\nStatement:\nSome good standard home solutions are salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?\nA: Governors Island\nQ: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?\nA: Manhattan Island\nQ: In what year did construction begin on it?\nA: 1625\n\nStatement:\nConstruction began on Fort Amsterdam in 1625.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward the Confessor rebuilt the abbey for a burial church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is human communication defined as?\nA: a system of symbols\nQ: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?\nA: during human childhood\nQ: How many human languages are there?\nA: thousands\nQ: What do human languages use to communicate with others?\nA: patterns of sound or gesture for symbols\n\nStatement:\nHuman languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols to communicate with others", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?\nA: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha\n\nStatement:\nGrand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers?\nA: George Sarton\nQ: What did George Sarton write?\nA: The History of Science\nQ: Ibn Sina was described as the most famous scientist in what religion?\nA: Islam\nQ: Who is another leading Islamic figure in medicine?\nA: Abulcasis\nQ: During what centuries was she ranked among such medical greats as Hippocrates?\nA: early fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina was ranked among such medical greats as Hippocrates during the early fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been heavily restricted in Norfolk Island, until recently?\nA: immigration\n\nStatement:\nImmigration has been heavily restricted in Norfolk Island, until recently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?\nA: Junior\nQ: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?\nA: Show Boat\nQ: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?\nA: 1929\nQ: What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?\nA: All Quiet on the Western Front\n\nStatement:\n` All Quiet on the Western Front ' won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the accent spoken in the area?\nA: The Philadelphia dialect\nQ: Which dialect is it similar to?\nA: Baltimore dialect\nQ: What other city is similar to it's accent?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew York has an accept similar to Philadelphia 's accent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large island park in Detroit?\nA: Belle Isle Park\nQ: What is Michigan's first urban park?\nA: Tri-Centennial State Park\nQ: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?\nA: two-mile\n\nStatement:\nThe second phase of the riverfront is a two-mile stretch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?\nA: three petabytes\nQ: As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?\nA: 12 terabytes/month\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2003, the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine was 12 terabytes/month.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?\nA: personality\nQ: What do some theories see as an important part of emotion?\nA: cognition\nQ: Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger?\nA: rapid heartbeat and breathing\nQ: Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system?\nA: nervous\n\nStatement:\nSweating is a product of the arousal of the nervous system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?\nA: Politecnico\n\nStatement:\nPolitecnico is a term in higher education that refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Delhi's rank in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?\nA: 154\nQ: What is the main cause of New Delhi's relatively low ranking in it's quality of life survey?\nA: bad air quality and pollution\nQ: New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?\nA: The World Health Organization\nQ: How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?\nA: 1,600\nQ: How many cities were studied in it's 2015 quality of living survey?\nA: 230\n\nStatement:\n230 cities were studied in Mercer 's 2015 quality of living survey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?\nA: 822\n\nStatement:\nHops were first believed to be added to beer in the year 822.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?\nA: Varangians and the Khazars\nQ: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?\nA: 859\n\nStatement:\nThe Varangians imposed tribute from the Slavic and Finnic in 859.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What community college is located in downtown it?\nA: Gateway Community College\nQ: What state university is located in it?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Connecticut State University is located in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mythical Greek gods live?\nA: Mount Olympus\nQ: The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what?\nA: Dodekatheon\nQ: The most important of the ancient gods was who?\nA: Zeus\n\nStatement:\nZeus was the most important of the ancient gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?\nA: 973 mi\nQ: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is it?\nA: northern part\nQ: How large in square kilometers is Greater it?\nA: 650 km2\nQ: What are the highest hills in it?\nA: Banjara Hills\n\nStatement:\nThe highest hills in Hyderabad are Banjara Hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?\nA: 181,973\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, there were 181,973 undergrad students in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of lateral cut disc records?\nA: gramophone\nQ: What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?\nA: poor sound quality\nQ: Where were lateral cut disc records developed?\nA: United States\nQ: What is 'Victor Talking Machine now known as?\nA: RCA Victor\nQ: Where is the museum dedicated to Berliner located?\nA: Montreal\n\nStatement:\nThe museum dedicated to Berliner is located in Montreal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many senators represent St. Barts in France?\nA: One\nQ: What year was the first senate election held for the St. Barts?\nA: 2008\nQ: When was the last senate election in St. Barts?\nA: September 2014\nQ: What organization did St. Barts become a part of in 2012?\nA: the European Union\nQ: How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThe French government pays for thirteen policemen on St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway?\nA: The Hub\nQ: What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?\nA: The Hub\u2013Third Avenue Business Improvement District\nQ: Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?\nA: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues\nQ: What is The Hub's nickname?\nA: \"the Broadway of the Bronx\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Hub 's nickname is `` the Broadway of the Bronx ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?\nA: 3\nQ: What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?\nA: Time\nQ: How many CDs has Kanye West sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?\nA: 21\nQ: How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\n3 of Kanye West 's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom was Russia declared an empire?\nA: Peter I\nQ: In what year was Russia declared an empire?\nA: 1721\nQ: Through what period did Peter I rule?\nA: 1682 to 1725\nQ: Who did him I defeat in the Great Northern War?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nPeter I defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature intended for performance is what?\nA: Drama\nQ: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?\nA: music and dance\n\nStatement:\nDrama is sometimes blended with music and dance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?\nA: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans\n\nStatement:\nWhen NPOs handle surplus money, it must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain and spinal cord work together to control what system of the body?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls heart rate?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls salivation?\nA: autonomic nervous system\n\nStatement:\nThe autonomic nervous system controls salivation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Montgomery command?\nA: 21st Army Group\nQ: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?\nA: Bradley\nQ: Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?\nA: Devers\nQ: What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?\nA: south\nQ: What supply port was opened late in 1944?\nA: Antwerp\n\nStatement:\nAntwerp was the supply port opened late in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?\nA: May 20\nQ: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?\nA: 10 years\nQ: What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?\nA: Escape Plan\nQ: What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?\nA: Terminator Genisys\nQ: What year did Terminator Genisys debut?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nTerminator Genisys debuted in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?\nA: 12,000\nQ: About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?\nA: 7,500\nQ: When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?\nA: 1793\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Gin was first distilled in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the Qing?\nA: Yuan Shikai\nQ: Who negotiated with Yuan Shikai to prevent war?\nA: Sun Yat-sen\nQ: Who led the Republic of China?\nA: Sun Yat-sen,\n\nStatement:\nSun Yat-sen led the Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Sicily's primary port?\nA: The port of Palermo\nQ: How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?\nA: 2 million\nQ: How many passengers do Palermo's ferries carry each year?\nA: 2 million\n\nStatement:\nDe Palermo 's ferries carry 2 million passengers each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Microchips vulnerabilities are introduced when?\nA: during the manufacturing process\n\nStatement:\nMicrochips vulnerabilities are introduced during the manufacturing process.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Transcaucasian SFSR formed?\nA: 4 March 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Transcaucasian SFSR was formed on 4 March 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Genpei war?\nA: late 12th century\nQ: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?\nA: Minamoto no Yoritomo\nQ: What was Minamoto's position?\nA: clan leader\n\nStatement:\nMinamoto 's position was clan leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?\nA: Wayne Rooney\nQ: What team did Rooney transfer to?\nA: Manchester United\nQ: What was Rooney's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: three years old\n\nStatement:\nRooney 's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster was three years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV die?\nA: 1715\n\nStatement:\nLouis XIV died in 1715.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the Great Famine occur?\nA: 1315\u201317\nQ: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?\nA: the Little Ice Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Little Ice Age resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the plants tend to form at higher altitudes?\nA: isolated cushions\nQ: Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?\nA: above 4,000 m\nQ: What is Eritrichium nanum commonly known as?\nA: the King of the Alps\nQ: What is the best known of the alpine plants?\nA: Edelweiss\n\nStatement:\nThe best known of the alpine plants is Edelweiss.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?\nA: 376\nQ: Who invited the Ostrogoths to settle in the Roman Empire?\nA: Valens\nQ: In what province did the Ostrogoths settle?\nA: Thracia\nQ: At what battle was the Emperor Valens killed?\nA: the Battle of Adrianople\nQ: When did the Battle of Adrianople occur?\nA: 9 August 378\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Adrianople occurred on 9 August 378.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province?\nA: Jiangsu Art Gallery\nQ: What type of art does Jiangsu Art Gallery contain?\nA: traditional and contemporary art pieces of China\nQ: What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing?\nA: Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery\nQ: What type of exhibitions do Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery show?\nA: their own special exhibitions\n\nStatement:\nRed Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery show their own special exhibitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?\nA: 364\n\nStatement:\nAbout 364 American juveniles have been executed since 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?\nA: 6,000\nQ: What are the years after the war commonly known as?\nA: Les Ann\u00e9es Folles\n\nStatement:\nThe years after the war were commonly known as Les Ann\u00e9es Folles.", "Discussion:\nQ: A measure of the power that is useable and the power absorbed by the terminals?\nA: Efficiency\nQ: What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?\nA: heat\nQ: What can cause that reaction?\nA: transmitter\n\nStatement:\nThe transmitter can cause that reaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?\nA: decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon\nQ: What argument did von Neumann make about ICBMs?\nA: while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time\nQ: In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nSM-65 Atlas passed its first fully functional test in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest, most credible source of the Hellenistic period?\nA: Polybius\nQ: Where was Polybius from?\nA: Megalopolis\n\nStatement:\nPolybius was from Megalopolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Trying to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance became known as what?\nA: enlightened absolutism\nQ: Which two Americans travelled to Europe during the Enlightenment and actively contributed to the scienific and political debate?\nA: Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson\nQ: The ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into which two United States documents?\nA: Declaration of Independence and the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into two United States documents: the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?\nA: longer playback time\nQ: What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?\nA: inner groove distortion\nQ: How was the moving coil microphone unique to the Wente type?\nA: didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing\nQ: How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone?\nA: override noise in playback\n\nStatement:\nSound was improved using the moving coil microphone by overriding noise in playback.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two official languages of Israel?\nA: Hebrew and Arabic\nQ: How many Israelis speak French?\nA: 700,000\n\nStatement:\n700,000 Israelis speak French.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?\nA: 747\nQ: When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?\nA: 1567\nQ: In regards to the word \"cardinal\" being used in cities other than it, who sent a letter to Pippin III?\nA: Pope Zacharias\nQ: In what year was the letter sent?\nA: 747\nQ: Which pope declared that cardinals would be from it?\nA: Pius V.\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius V declared that cardinals would be from Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?\nA: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donated $ 280 million to the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?\nA: Cold War mentality\nQ: How much of the MoD's equipment budget is invested in the \"land environment\"?\nA: 10%\nQ: Where was Britain involved in a land war when some thought that land wars were basically a thing of the past?\nA: Afghanistan and Iraq\n\nStatement:\nBritain was involved in a land war in Afghanistan and Iraq when some thought that land wars were basically a thing of the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?\nA: social acceptance\n\nStatement:\nSocial acceptance usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person 's race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most Chinese men enter the US?\nA: primarily on the West Coast and in western territories\nQ: Who imported Chinese laborers?\nA: white planters\nQ: What cause wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882?\nA: the Chinese Exclusion Act\nQ: What did racial bias generally mean for Chinese people?\nA: they did not take white spouses\nQ: What did Chinese laborers do after they left that line of work?\nA: set up groceries in small towns throughout the South\n\nStatement:\nAfter they left that line of work, Chinese laborers set up groceries in small town throughout the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded that Valencia be destroyed?\nA: Abd al-Rahman I\n\nStatement:\nAbd al-Rahman I commanded that Valencia be destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?\nA: God Indicates\n\nStatement:\nDEUS INDICAT means God Indicates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war were the CAF involved in?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?\nA: the security of Europe\nQ: What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?\nA: the Soviet military threat\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF protected against the Soviet military threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When should the noise-based speed be used?\nA: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed\n\nStatement:\nThe noise-based speed should be used when it (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?\nA: College of Charles Towne\nQ: Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nCharleston supported the College of Charles Towne until 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current national rank of the School of Medicine at Washington University?\nA: sixth in the nation\nQ: What is the current national rank of Brown School of Social Work?\nA: currently ranked first\nQ: What program at Washington University ranks first in the 2016 in the U.S. News & World Reports rankings?\nA: The program in occupational therapy\nQ: Where did the School of Law rank in  2015 by the U.S. News & World Reports?\nA: 18th\nQ: What year did the Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Design rank ninth by Designintellence?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Design was ranked ninth by Designintellence in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: To address the shoddy hardware, what popped up across the United States?\nA: Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers\n\nStatement:\nTo address the shoddy hardware, Nintendo Authorized Repair Centers popped up across the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Bermuda's main trading partner before the war?\nA: American colonies\nQ: What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?\nA: deforestation\nQ: Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?\nA: it did not have raw materials\nQ: Why did the need for Bermuda's salt diminish?\nA: Americans developed their own sources\n\nStatement:\nThe need for Bermuda 's salt diminished because Americans developed their own sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the film O Tamaiti?\nA: Sima Urale\n\nStatement:\nSima Urale made the film O Tamaiti.", "Discussion:\nQ: Date Records gave rise to the group \"Peaches and Herb\" in what year?\nA: 1965\nQ: Date Records released what major success in 1969?\nA: \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies\nQ: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?\nA: #2\nQ: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nDespite the success, Date Records ceased to exist in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject is arguable concerning Tuvalu?\nA: sea level\nQ: What was the amount of sea level change on it estimated by the 2011 report?\nA: 5 mm\nQ: What device was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on it?\nA: satellite\n\nStatement:\nA satellite was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Catalan descend from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?\nA: 9th century\nQ: Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?\nA: Hispania Tarraconensis\nQ: Who broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century?\nA: Catalan counts\n\nStatement:\nCatalan counts broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?\nA: Zhejiang model\nQ: What is the it model based on prioritizing and encouraging?\nA: entrepreneurship\nQ: What direction is the economic heart of it moving toward?\nA: southeast\nQ: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in it in 2009?\nA: 8.3%\nQ: What was it's nominal GDP in yuan for 2011?\nA: 3.20 trillion\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang 's nominal GDP in yuan for 2011 was 3.20 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially had military command?\nA: the British Crown-in-Council\nQ: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?\nA: Halifax\nQ: When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?\nA: 1906\nQ: The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?\nA: the Department of Militia and Defence\nQ: When did the unification complete of all the Canadian forces to be called the Canadian Army?\nA: November 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe unification of all the Canadian forces into the Canadian Army happened in November 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kanye's fifth album titled?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?\nA: Simon Vozick-Levinson\nQ: What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?\nA: Jon Brion\n\nStatement:\nJon Brion collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?\nA: materialism\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Whitehead, materialism obscures the importance of relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?\nA: Crownhill\nQ: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?\nA: five\nQ: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?\nA: Millbay Docks\nQ: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?\nA: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Borough Police is a part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?\nA: a conflict of interest\nQ: Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?\nA: Professional investment managers\nQ: What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?\nA: to maximize their compensation\nQ: What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients?\nA: continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments\nQ: What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?\nA: plausible deniability\n\nStatement:\nAsset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients used plausible deniability rationale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered uranium?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\n\nStatement:\nMartin Heinrich Klaproth discovered uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?\nA: were formally incorporated into the British Empire\nQ: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?\nA: a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\"\nQ: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?\nA: the Indian Rebellion of 1857\nQ: What happened to the assets of the British East India Company after it was removed from power?\nA: formally incorporated into the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nAfter it was removed from power, the assets of the British East India Company were formally incorporated into the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British government include Norfolk Island as a auxiliary settlement?\nA: 1786\nQ: Who proposed the idea to include it as a British auxiliary settlement in 1786?\nA: John Call\n\nStatement:\nJohn Call proposed the idea to include Norfolk Island as a British auxiliary settlement in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?\nA: 10%\nQ: What Royal Navy base is present in it?\nA: Devonport Dockyard\nQ: How many maritime businesses operate in it?\nA: 270\nQ: How many people work in Tamar Science Park?\nA: 500\nQ: What is a notable company based in it?\nA: Hemsley Fraser\n\nStatement:\nHemsley Fraser is a notable company based in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?\nA: art and architecture.\nQ: What are the four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism?\nA: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.\n\nStatement:\nThe four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism are faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest library in France?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire\nQ: How many titles does the library have?\nA: 3,000,000\nQ: Who founded the library?\nA: German administration\n\nStatement:\nThe German administration founded the library.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??\nA: 600,000\nQ: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?\nA: between 1 and 1.5 million\nQ: Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Turkish authorities\n\nStatement:\nTurkish authorities contest the existence of the Armenian Genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Queen Victoria?\nA: five feet\nQ: Who wrote the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date?\nA: Lytton Strachey\nQ: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?\nA: Elizabeth Longford\nQ: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was she like, physically?\nA: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?\nA: formal\nQ: In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?\nA: capital\nQ: What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?\nA: beginning of a line of verse\nQ: How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?\nA: capitalised\n\nStatement:\nThe first letter of a first-person pronoun mid sentence in English is capitalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Philip II of Spain\nQ: Besides part of Italy, over what areas did Phillip rule?\nA: Spain and Portugal\nQ: What was the first day selected to be the first day using the new calendar?\nA: Friday, 15 October 1582\nQ: What was the last day the Julian calendar was used?\nA: Thursday, 4 October 1582\nQ: Why did the Spanish colonies lag behind in adopting the calendar?\nA: delay in communication\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish colonies lagged behind in adopting the calendar because of a delay in communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?\nA: modernist\nQ: Musical notation is effective for what?\nA: transmitting classical music\nQ: Why is written musical notation effective?\nA: contains the technical instructions for performing the work\n\nStatement:\nWritten musical notation is effective because contains the technical instructions for performing the work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two main department stores in France?\nA: Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps\nQ: What year was the first department store open in France?\nA: 1852\nQ: Who currently owns Le Bon Marche?\nA: LVMH\n\nStatement:\nLVMH currently owns Le Bon Marche.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?\nA: a given bipolar n\u2013p\u2013n transistor\nQ: What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility?\nA: GaAs\nQ: What is the common application of GaAs?\nA: high-frequency applications\nQ: What does HEMT stand for?\nA: high-electron-mobility transistor\nQ: What are common applications of HEMT?\nA: satellite receivers\n\nStatement:\nCommon applications of HEMT are satellite receivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 10th Street start?\nA: Avenue C\nQ: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?\nA: First\n\nStatement:\n21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?\nA: Humanae vitae\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi 's encyclicals best known in Catholic history is for the Humanae vitae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?\nA: La3\n\nStatement:\nLa3 was the network in Italy that aired American Idol in season twelve.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were women protected in Sumerian society?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nWomen were protected in Sumerian society by law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?\nA: points\nQ: What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?\nA: round-robin\nQ: What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?\nA: promoted to a higher division\n\nStatement:\nThe top few teams could be promoted to a higher division at the end of the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northumbria, what kingdom was invaded by the Vikings?\nA: Mercia\nQ: Along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the Vikings, what other kingdom was combined with Wessex by Alfred?\nA: Kent\nQ: What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?\nA: Early West Saxon\n\nStatement:\nEarly West Saxon is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred 's time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nGag cartoons first made an appearance in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries prevented the Soviets from joining the Munich Conference?\nA: UK and France\nQ: Who was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia\nA: Chamberlain\n\nStatement:\nChamberlain was the English politician who appeased Germany with the take over of Czechoslovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond?\nA: 85,050\nQ: How many square kilometers was it at the start of the 20th century?\nA: 13\nQ: What percentage of it's 1900 population was African American?\nA: 37.9\nQ: What was another name for it's Jackson Ward?\nA: Wall Street of Black America\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Richmond 's Jackson Ward was Wall Street of Black America.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charlie's Angels\" featured which single from the band members?\nA: Independent Women Part I\nQ: How many weeks did their single \"Independent Women Part I\" stay on top?\nA: eleven\nQ: For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in?\nA: MTV\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce landed a major movie role in MTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?\nA: 100\nQ: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?\nA: over 400\nQ: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?\nA: over 150\n\nStatement:\nOrchestras over 150 in size have performed Gustav Mahler 's 1906 Symphony No. 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?\nA: purely appellate\nQ: What court's decisions may be appealed to New Zealand's supreme court?\nA: Court of Appeal of New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nThe Court of Appeal of New Zealand 's decisions may be appealed to New Zealand 's supreme court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1925?\nA: Heisenberg\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926?\nA: Schr\u00f6dinger\nQ: According to Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?\nA: the fundamental quantum of angular momentum\nQ: Bohr introduced what value as the quantum of angular momentum?\nA: the reduced Planck constant\nQ: What incorrect belief did Bohr hold about the reduced Planck constant?\nA: Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom\n\nStatement:\nBohr held the incorrect belief about the reduced Planck constant that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?\nA: 14\nQ: Besides France, which other team is tied with England for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?\nA: Spain\nQ: In which year did England win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what place did England finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?\nA: fourth\nQ: Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?\nA: Over three quarters\nQ: What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?\nA: 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church\nQ: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?\nA: over 60\nQ: What designation does BYU's Russian language program hold?\nA: largest of their kind in the nation\nQ: Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?\nA: United States Department of Education\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Department of Education chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the two blocks of Catalan display differences in?\nA: word choices\nQ: How can you explain differences in the language groups?\nA: as an archaism\nQ: What form is innovative?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: What are the two blocks of Catalan?\nA: Eastern and Western\nQ: What does an archaism explain?\nA: lexical divergence\n\nStatement:\nAn archaism explains lexical divergence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?\nA: cricket\nQ: What two world championships were held in Hyderabad in 2009?\nA: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship\nQ: What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?\nA: field hockey\n\nStatement:\nField hockey is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials were discs made of in 1889-1894?\nA: hard rubber\nQ: What was the standard material for discs around 1895?\nA: a shellac-based compound\nQ: What company was known for laminate construction of discs?\nA: Columbia Records\nQ: What material give the vinyl records their known black color?\nA: carbon\nQ: What material is used in order to release the vinyl records from their molds?\nA: lubricant\n\nStatement:\nLubricant is used in order to release the vinyl records from their molds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' published?\nA: 1948\nQ: How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?\nA: about half\nQ: Who wrote 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder'?\nA: Herman Wouk\n\nStatement:\nHerman Wouk wrote ` City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder. '", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Parskahay?\nA: Armenians who originate from Iran\n\nStatement:\nParskahay are Armenians who originate from Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?\nA: Warsaw Pact\nQ: Where was Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century?\nA: Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian schooling mandatory in the 20th century took place in Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?\nA: up to 2.1 million barrels\nQ: How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in it, according to the US Geological Survey?\nA: 85.4 trillion cubic feet\n\nStatement:\n85.4 trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?\nA: melanistic, black fallow deer\nQ: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?\nA: each November and February\nQ: Why are herds of deer starting to enter residential areas in London?\nA: to take advantage of the London's green spaces\nQ: Bushy Park in Richmond is home to what herds of animals?\nA: red and fallow deer\n\nStatement:\nBushy Park in Richmond is home to red and fallow deer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mineral found on Antarctica?\nA: coal\nQ: Where was coal first found on Antarctica?\nA: Beardmore Glacier\nQ: What expedition discovered coal on Antarctica?\nA: Nimrod Expedition\n\nStatement:\nThe Nimrod Expedition discovered coal on Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944?\nA: Romanesque \u00c9glise Saint-\u00c9tienne\n\nStatement:\nRomanesque \u00c9glise Saint-\u00c9tienne was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?\nA: hundred\nQ: What is the name of the mission to develop Indian smart cities?\nA: Smart Cities Mission\nQ: Who is responsible for India's smart city initiative?\nA: PM Narendra Modi\nQ: What is one Indian city that has been selected to be developed as a smart city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nOne Indian city that has been selected to be developed as a smart city is New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?\nA: Gold Standard Act\nQ: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?\nA: 1.505\nQ: How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?\nA: $20.67\nQ: Which year brought the end to silver being in dimes and quarters?\nA: 1964\nQ: Which President confiscated gold coins?\nA: Franklin Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nFranklin Roosevelt confiscated gold coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University begin construction of a complex of residential halls?\nA: 1957\nQ: What name was given to the new residential complex constructed at Washington University?\nA: South 40\nQ: How did the construction of the new residential complex at Washington University affect the student population?\nA: began to attract a more national pool of applicants\nQ: What proportion of students at Washington University came from outside the St. Louis area by 1964?\nA: over two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nBy 1964, over two-thirds of students at Washington University came from outside the St. Louis area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island did Great Britain lose in 1756?\nA: Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756\nQ: What possession did the French lose to the Brits in 1758\nA: captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758\nQ: Identify the French colonies lost  to the British in 1759 and 1762.\nA: The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762\nQ: What success did the British have in Cuba?\nA: Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba\n\nStatement:\nThe British had spanish cities of Havana in Cuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students?\nA: licence to teach\n\nStatement:\nEarning the ijazat al-tadris awarded students the license to teach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal translation of Nkhosi?\nA: king\nQ: In terms of the most successful Swaziland kings in battle, who was the best?\nA: Mswati II\nQ: What did Mswati II do to the land controlled by Swaziland during his reign?\nA: greatly extended the area of the country\nQ: What groups did it attack in the mid 19th century?\nA: Emakhandzambili clans\n\nStatement:\nMswati attacked Emakhandzambili clans in the mid 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?\nA: eleven months\nQ: Who wanted peace when they feared of being invaded from the west?\nA: Russia\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: Treaty of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the treaty that ended the war was the Treaty of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways\nQ: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?\nA: Austria\nQ: When were \"Eisenhower Interstate System\" signs first posted along highways?\nA: 1993\nQ: What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?\nA: Interstate 290\nQ: What major city is Interstate 290 close to?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 290 is close to Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?\nA: western\nQ: After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?\nA: Sirte\nQ: Leaving Sirte, what valley did she hope to travel to?\nA: Jarref\nQ: About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?\nA: 53\nQ: After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured?\nA: grenade blast\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was injured by a grenade blast after fleeing to a construction site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the senior priest of the household in Rome?\nA: pater familias\nQ: Which individual in the household was responsible for the Vesta cult?\nA: wife\nQ: Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to Rome?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: From what city did Aeneas bring the lares cult?\nA: Troy\nQ: What was put in the temple of Vesta?\nA: Palladium\n\nStatement:\nPalladium was put in the temple of Vesta.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cottonseed used after it is separate from the fibers?\nA: cottonseed oil\n\nStatement:\nAfter it is separated from the fibers, cottonseed is used for cottonseed oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?\nA: Berlin\nQ: what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?\nA: Jacob Ettlinger\nQ: What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?\nA: Shlomei Emunei Yisrael\nQ: How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published?\nA: 177\nQ: Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nRabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?\nA: 1954\nQ: What was the store called in Southfield?\nA: Northland Center\nQ: In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?\nA: 1986\nQ: What company purchased the Northland Center in 2006?\nA: Federated Department Stores\n\nStatement:\nFederated Department Stores was the company that purchased the Northland Center in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?\nA: text\nQ: Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?\nA: \u0101gamas\n\nStatement:\nTibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the \u0101gamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?\nA: Hungary\nQ: Who was king when the Magyars settled in Hungary?\nA: \u00c1rp\u00e1d\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1rp\u00e1d was the king when the Magyars settled in Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Qing dynasty fall?\nA: AD 1911\nQ: What innovation was acquired from the Qin?\nA: commanderies\nQ: What philosphy in education was sanctioned by the Chinese court?\nA: Confucianism\n\nStatement:\nConfucianism was the philosophy in education that was sanctioned by the Chinese court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?\nA: Kuril Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Sakhalin Islands and the Kuril Islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?\nA: chenchule' and inafa'maolek\nQ: What is the name of the intricate system in Guam?\nA: . Chenchule\nQ: What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham\nA: the land and its produce belong to everyone\n\nStatement:\nThe Chamorro believe that the land and its produce belong to everyone in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two type of ta'wil?\nA: acceptable and unacceptable\nQ: Which type of esoteric interpretation involves a transfer by proof of a verse's meaning?\nA: Unacceptable\n\nStatement:\nUnacceptable esoteric interpretation involves a transfer by proof of a verse 's meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?\nA: Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party\nQ: At what three levels does the it government operate?\nA: national-, regional- and local-levels\n\nStatement:\nThe Portugal government operates at national, regional and local levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?\nA: colonial history\n\nStatement:\nColonial history is the cornerstone of Portugal 's national identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?\nA: \"Pencil Sketch\"\nQ: Which botanist did he begin a correspondence with about his theories?\nA: Joseph Dalton Hooker\nQ: How many pages had Darwin's sketch grown to in 1844?\nA: 230-page\nQ: What information was Darwin's essay based on?\nA: scientific results of the Beagle voyage\nQ: Who did he write his ideas to in 1842?\nA: Lyell\n\nStatement:\nDarwin wrote his ideas to Lyell in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood determines whether it is hardwood or softwood?\nA: lignin\nQ: Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?\nA: Softwood\n\nStatement:\nSoftwood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?\nA: Cleopatra\nQ: Who was Alexander's sister?\nA: Cleopatra\nQ: Who was the leader in Asia Minor?\nA: Antigonus I Monophthalmus\nQ: Along with Antipater and Craterus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus invaded which region?\nA: Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Antipater and Craterus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus invaded Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches, tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music?\nA: Western staff notation\nQ: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?\nA: jazz and blues\nQ: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?\nA: complexity\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from many other musical forms?\nA: its system of staff notation\nQ: How long has the system of staff notation been in use?\nA: since about the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe system of staff notation has been in use since about the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?\nA: at home\nQ: Who has compulsory military service in Switzerland?\nA: all male Swiss citizens\nQ: Who can serve in the Swiss military voluntarily?\nA: women\nQ: What replaced Army 95 in 2003?\nA: Army XXI\n\nStatement:\nArmy XXI replaced Army 95 in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?\nA: The Traymore Hotel\nQ: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?\nA: Daniel White\n\nStatement:\nDaniel White was the owner of The Traymore Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of American death row prisoners are African American?\nA: 41\nQ: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?\nA: 34\nQ: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?\nA: 47\nQ: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?\nA: 2.2%\nQ: What percentage of the American population is Hispanic?\nA: 17.4%\n\nStatement:\n17.4 % of the American population is Hispanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose surrender hit Paris as big news?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Which empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in it?\nA: the Second Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?\nA: ninth century\nQ: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?\nA: mosques\n\nStatement:\nQuran copies were kept for in mosques for those who could not afford their own.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: 352 BC\n\nStatement:\nKing Philip the II annexed Thessaly and Magnesia in 352 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA work on after kites?\nA: gliders\nQ: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?\nA: bamboo\nQ: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?\nA: biplane\n\nStatement:\nRed Wing was a biplane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?\nA: Arkansas\nQ: How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who won the season?\nA: Kris Allen\nQ: The only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was?\nA: season two\nQ: How many votes were cast for the final two?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\n100 million were cast for the final two.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain is surrounded by what type of fluid?\nA: cerebrospinal fluid\nQ: The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?\nA: the blood\u2013brain barrier\nQ: The two main structures that protect the brain are what?\nA: the skull and meninges\n\nStatement:\nThe two main structures that protect the brain are the skull and meninges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?\nA: the Peace of Westphalia\n\nStatement:\nSeveral border territories were designated to the United Provinces after the Peace of Westphalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?\nA: animistic\nQ: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?\nA: Kirat people\n\nStatement:\nKirat people follow the Kirant Mudhum faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?\nA: Dash\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's childhood dog was named Dash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?\nA: polyvinyl chloride\nQ: By what year does Dell plan to remove chemicals from its computers?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nDell plans to remove chemicals from its computers by 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\nQ: When was the suit settled?\nA: days before his death in November 2007\nQ: Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\nQ: What was the name of the nickname Kanye West took on in his video \"Touch the Sky\"?\nA: Evel Kanyevel\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname Kanye West took on in his video `` Touch the Sky `` is Evel Kanyevel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Whitehall\nQ: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Vincent Harris\n\nStatement:\nVincent Harris designed the headquarters of the MoD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Palacio Taranco located?\nA: the heart of Ciudad Vieja\nQ: When was the Palacio Taranco erected?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?\nA: Ortiz Taranco brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for the Ortiz Taranco brothers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doson die?\nA: 221 BC\nQ: Who took control when she died?\nA: Philip V\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V took control when Doson died.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directs the Secretary of the Air Force during operational missions?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for?\nA: Change in Operational Control\nQ: Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions?\nA: Regional Combatant Commander\n\nStatement:\nThe Regional Combatant Commander is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?\nA: 57%\n\nStatement:\n57 % of Charleston 's population was black in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?\nA: thallium poisoning\nQ: Who is White's daughter?\nA: Dr. Madeline Swann\nQ: How does White deal with his condition?\nA: commits suicide\n\nStatement:\nWhite commits suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" released?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nPhuture 's `` Acid Tracks '' was released in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Punjab formerly known as?\nA: Panchanada\n\nStatement:\nPunjab was formerly known as Panchanada.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?\nA: July 2012\nQ: What did it develop as a safe water strategy?\nA: National Water Resources Policy\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu developed the National Water Resources Policy as a safe water strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?\nA: Fujiwara\nQ: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?\nA: Taira no Masakado\nQ: Masakado led an uprising in what province?\nA: Hitachi\nQ: What member of the Fujiwara family rebelled in western Japan?\nA: Fujiwara no Sumitomo\nQ: In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?\nA: 939 A.D\n\nStatement:\nMasakado began his rebellion in 939 A.D.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lake is thought to contain microbial life?\nA: Lake Vostok\n\nStatement:\nLake Vostok is thought to contain microbial life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty?\nA: A material breach\n\nStatement:\nA material breach may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?\nA: \"bilateral relationships\"\nQ: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey does not use what term?\nA: Near East\nQ: The Middle East, the Balkans and others are included in what republic?\nA: Republic of Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle East and Balkans are included in the Republic of Turkey", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?\nA: $76 million\nQ: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?\nA: Melinda Doolittle\n\nStatement:\nMelinda Doolittle came in third on the sixth season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: What does recent research from 2006 examine?\nA: evolution of the Greek economy\nQ: What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?\nA: slightly lower\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 was slightly lower compared to other Western European nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?\nA: Chicago Pile-1\n\nStatement:\nThe first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings was called Chicago Pile-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paris known as in Latin?\nA: Parisius\nQ: In what century was Christianity introduced?\nA: 3rd\n\nStatement:\nChristianity was introduced in the 3rd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Detroit's population in 1773?\nA: 1,400\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's population in 1773 was 1,400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?\nA: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain\nQ: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?\nA: meditation\nQ: What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?\nA: asceticism\nQ: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?\nA: milk and rice\n\nStatement:\nHe received milk and rice from the locals, and that changed his approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language had the greatest influence on English?\nA: Old Norse\nQ: What was the name of the area in England ruled by the Vikings?\nA: the Danelaw\nQ: Who argued that the influence of Old Norse caused English to become a clearer, stronger and more direct language?\nA: Simeon Potter\n\nStatement:\nSimeon Potter argued that the influence of Old Norse caused English to become a clearer, stronger and more direct language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entertainment center of London known as?\nA: the West End\nQ: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?\nA: giant electronic advertisements\nQ: It's Chinatown district is located in what area?\nA: Soho\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's Chinatown district is located in Soho.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?\nA: The Princeton Review\nQ: How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?\nA: proud\n\nStatement:\nBYU feels proud about being rated the # 1 stone cold sober school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of student was Karlheinz Brandenburg?\nA: doctoral\n\nStatement:\nKarlheinz Brandenburg was a doctoral student.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the new government nationalize along with land?\nA: industry\nQ: What international body did the new government join?\nA: the Arab League\nQ: In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?\nA: 1974\nQ: What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become?\nA: the African Union\nQ: What rate did the new government's programs significantly increase?\nA: literacy\n\nStatement:\nThe new government 's programs significantly increased literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?\nA: translator\nQ: What are samurai usually called in Japanse?\nA: bushi (\u6b66\u58eb?, [bu.\u0255i]) or buke (\u6b66\u5bb6?)\nQ: Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?\nA: Kokin Wakash\u016b\nQ: When is the first known use of 'samurai'?\nA: 905\u2013914\n\nStatement:\nThe first known use of ` samurai is in 905-914 '.", "Discussion:\nQ: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?\nA: two\nQ: How many World Series have New York teams won?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nNew York teams have won 35 World Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals.\nQ: What were the most important buildings of the time?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals\nQ: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?\nA: clerics and tradesmen\nQ: What style is Gothic?\nA: pan-European\n\nStatement:\nGothic is pan-European style.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the civil war after the death of Louis the Pious last?\nA: three\nQ: Between what two rivers did Lothair receive a kingdom?\nA: the Rhine and Rhone\nQ: In what modern country were Louis the German's lands?\nA: Germany\nQ: In what modern country were Charles the Bald's lands?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance was the modern country were Charles the Bald 's landed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty?\nA: William J. Brennan, Jr.\nQ: Along with Stewart, what Supreme Court justice was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement?\nA: William O. Douglas\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Stewart, William O. Douglas was concerned about racial disparity in death penalty enforcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the bombay trading post established?\nA: 1668\nQ: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?\nA: factor or master merchant and governor\n\nStatement:\nThe Factor or Master Merchant and Governor commanded the factories owned by the East India company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?\nA: Western and Commonwealth militaries\n\nStatement:\nWestern and Commonwealth militaries usually integrate air defence as a separate arm or part of artillery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?\nA: any particular class or culture\nQ: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: just six percent\nQ: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?\nA: twelve percent\nQ: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?\nA: ten percent\n\nStatement:\nThe number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent in the period between 1996-2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: Where was osborne House that she spent christmas at located?\nA: on the Isle of Wight\nQ: What had caused she to be lame?\nA: Rheumatism in her legs\n\nStatement:\nRheumatism in her legs had caused Victoria to be lame.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?\nA: $1.4 billion\nQ: How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?\nA: 70\nQ: What was GE's new revenue target for its it program in 2010?\nA: $25 billion\nQ: What type of lamp was introduced by GE as part of its it initiative?\nA: halogen\nQ: What type of engine did GE bring to market as part of its it project?\nA: biogas\n\nStatement:\nGE brought biogas to the market as part of its Ecoimagination project.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?\nA: video games\nQ: What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?\nA: dance bar\n\nStatement:\nA pub that plays pop and hip-hop music is called a dance bar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?\nA: College Park Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe College Park Airport is generally agreed to be the world 's oldest continually operating airfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?\nA: preen gland\nQ: What do birds bathe in?\nA: water or dust\nQ: What is anting?\nA: bird encourages ants to run through their plumage\nQ: What is it called when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage?\nA: anting\n\nStatement:\nIt is called anting when birds encourage ants to run through their plumage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?\nA: humid subtropical climate zone\nQ: What is the summer weather like?\nA: hot and muggy\nQ: What is the normal snowfall?\nA: 22.4 in\nQ: How much rain does Philly get on average?\nA: 41.5 inches\nQ: What is the most rain in one day?\nA: 8.02 in\n\nStatement:\nThe most rain recorded in one day is 8.02 in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?\nA: the eunuchs\nQ: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?\nA: General Zhang Huan\nQ: How did Dou Wu pass away?\nA: he was forced to commit suicide\nQ: Which group was favorable to Zhang Huan?\nA: the eunuchs\n\nStatement:\nThe eunuchs were favorable to Zhang Huan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?\nA: 184 AD\nQ: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?\nA: 215 AD\n\nStatement:\nZhang Lu 's rebellion ended in 215 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI comparable to?\nA: British MI5 and the Russian FSB\nQ: What kind of agency is the FBI?\nA: FBI is primarily a domestic agency\nQ: How many field offices does the FBI have in major cities?\nA: 56\nQ: Around how many offices does the FBI have in minor cities?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI has 400 offices in minor cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?\nA: There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as an undergraduate?\nA: The Feynman Lectures on Physics\nQ: What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books?\nA: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\nQ: What book did James Gleck write about Feynman?\nA: Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman\n\nStatement:\nJames Gleck wrote Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman.", "Discussion:\nQ: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?\nA: the face\nQ: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?\nA: increased performance\nQ: In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?\nA: tae kwon do\nQ: What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?\nA: decreases performance\n\nStatement:\nExposing a human to red decreases cognitive skill performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Digimon first appear?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nDigimon first appeared in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define \"Culture\" in short?\nA: the way of life\nQ: What is the name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views?\nA: Terror Management Theory\n\nStatement:\nThe name of this theory that culture is a series of activities and world views is Terror Management Theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do household animals prey upon?\nA: large and small prey\nQ: Name an exemplar of an predator that uses digestion to kill and gain nutrients from it's prey.\nA: Baleen whales\nQ: To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?\nA: harm their prey in some way\nQ: What requirement must a true predator fulfill?\nA: kills and eats another living thing\n\nStatement:\nA true predator must fulfill the requirement of killing and eating another living thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have?\nA: haemophilia B\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's youngest son had haemophilia B.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of light?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo was the god of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?\nA: GOP Variety theatre\nQ: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?\nA: Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten\nQ: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten?\nA: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany\nQ: Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten come from?\nA: around the world\nQ: What is another important event other than the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks or the Hanover Cabaret Festival?\nA: Wintervariety\n\nStatement:\nWintervariety is another important event other than the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks and the Hanover Cabaret Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which period of the year are phosphates high?\nA: the summer growing season\nQ: What causes sugar created by chlorophyll to breakdown?\nA: phosphate\nQ: Where does phosphate within a leaf move in the fall?\nA: the stem of the plant\nQ: What is created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants?\nA: anthocyanin pigments\n\nStatement:\nAnthocyanin pigments are created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?\nA: Queen Boudica\nQ: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?\nA: 43 AD\nQ: What was the capital of Britannia before Londinium?\nA: Colchester\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Britannia before Londinium was Colchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?\nA: high-pH soils\n\nStatement:\nHigh-pH soils is the type of soil that is zinc deficient most common.", "Discussion:\nQ: Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?\nA: the Palace of Versailles\nQ: Who was Britains's closest ally following the Crimean War?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?\nA: Exposition Universelle\nQ: When were Napoleon I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?\nA: 1,200\n\nStatement:\n1,200 guests attended a ball at the Palace of Versailles with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead first study?\nA: mathematics\nQ: What was Whitehead's second area of study?\nA: philosophy\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's second area of study was philosophy", "Discussion:\nQ: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?\nA: three\nQ: How many states are linked to from highways in Hyderabad?\nA: six\nQ: How many miles long is NH-7?\nA: 1,472 mi\n\nStatement:\nNH-7 is 1,472 mi. long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is beers primary active ingredient?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?\nA: alcoholic liver disease\n\nStatement:\nAlcoholic liver disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: Where did Cer\u00f3n's expedition begin?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What name did Cer\u00f3n give to the island that might have been Ujelang?\nA: Los Pintados\nQ: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?\nA: Los Jardines\nQ: How long did Cer\u00f3n spend on Los Jardines?\nA: eight days\n\nStatement:\nCer\u00f3n spent eight days on Los Jardines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?\nA: Richard Owen,\n\nStatement:\nRichard Owen was the leading naturalist in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?\nA: November 17, 2014\nQ: Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?\nA: Students for Fair Admissions\nQ: Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?\nA: white\nQ: What is the Students for Fair Admissions an offshoot of?\nA: Project on Fair Representation\n\nStatement:\nThe Students for Fair Admissions is an offshoot of the Project on Fair Representation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the defending champions of the Arena Football League?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\nQ: When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?\nA: November 12\nQ: What was the reason given for the closing of the SaberCats?\nA: reasons unrelated to League operations\nQ: How many AFL teams are operating as of 2016?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2016, eight AFL teams are in operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Portugal?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What type of language is Portuguese?\nA: Romance\nQ: Where did Portuguese originate?\nA: Galicia and Northern Portugal\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese originated in Galicia and Northern Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did France retain in India?\nA: returned all the French trading ports\nQ: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?\nA: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt\nQ: What French ally in the area abandoned the French?\nA: loss of France's ally in Bengal\nQ: Who defected to the British?\nA: the defection of Hyderabad to the British\nQ: What happened to French power in the area?\nA: this effectively brought French power in India to an end\n\nStatement:\nThis effectively brought French power in India to an end.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes flooding, property damage, and loss of life?\nA: a piece of glacier will detach or break\n\nStatement:\nWhen a piece of glacier will detach or break it causes flooding, property damage, and loss of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the amount of life that can live at once on Earth?\nA: global carrying capacity\nQ: What type of animal shows a logistic pattern of growth?\nA: life in the sea\nQ: What type of animal shows an exponential rise in diversity?\nA: life on land\n\nStatement:\nLife on land shows an exponential rise in diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?\nA: Portugal\nQ: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?\nA: Prince Henry the Navigator\nQ: What Portuguese explorer visited India in 1498?\nA: Vasco da Gama\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama, visited India in 1498.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did von NEumann establish mean square ratio?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann established mean square ratio in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of a laminate is designated by the cloth to resin ratio, among other things?\nA: type designation\nQ: What's the name for the measurement of a laminate's change in thickness as its temperature changes?\nA: Z-axis expansion coefficient\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the measurement of a laminate 's change in thickness as its temperature changes is called Z-axis expansion coefficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nAmerican air attacks on the Marshalls began in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the slums established on the souther banks of the Yarra?\nA: tent city\nQ: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?\nA: 1851\nQ: Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to it?\nA: Irish, German and Chinese\n\nStatement:\nIrish, German and Chinese ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?\nA: 2 March 1979,\nQ: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: Mohammad Maghgoub\nQ: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: The Green March\nQ: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?\nA: weekly\n\nStatement:\nAl-Zahf al-Akhdar was published weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the US libraries initiative\nA: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of \"ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet\nQ: How much of the worlds population can reach the internet\nA: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet\nQ: what have the grants provided public libraries\nA: The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide\nQ: What has the grant enabled\nA: this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.\n\nStatement:\nThe grant has enabled this foundation to help move public libraries into the digital age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in time between the calendars?\nA: 10 minutes 48 seconds\nQ: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?\nA: accumulated difference\nQ: When was the vernal equinox at the end of the third century?\nA: 20 March or 21 March\n\nStatement:\nThe vernal equinox at the end of the third century was on 20 March or 21 March.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?\nA: a solar eclipse\nQ: Why was a solar eclipse impossible?\nA: the full moon\n\nStatement:\nA solar eclipse was impossible because of the full moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the desktop share in the U.S. did Apple have in 2003?\nA: 2.06\n\nStatement:\nApple had 2.06 percent of the desktop share in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables videoconferencing to connect three or more remote points?\nA: Multipoint Control Unit (MCU)\nQ: What is one type of MCU bridge?\nA: IP\n\nStatement:\nOne type of MCU bridge is IP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?\nA: conflict\nQ: Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?\nA: Rostislav Vladimirovich\nQ: What country did the fleeing Grand Prince run off to?\nA: Poland\nQ: Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?\nA: city of Liubech\n\nStatement:\nThe first federal council of Rus took place in 1097 in the city of Liubech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English?\nA: Beowulf\nQ: About how many lines was Beowulf?\nA: 3,000\nQ: Who was Hrothgar a descendant of?\nA: Scyld\nQ: Who adopted Hrothgar's ancestor?\nA: a noble family\n\nStatement:\nA noble family adopted Hrothgar 's ancestor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?\nA: devolved\nQ: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?\nA: First Minister\nQ: What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?\nA: Pradhan Mantri\nQ: What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?\nA: Wazir-e-Azam\nQ: What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?\nA: Grand Vizier\n\nStatement:\nWazir-e-Azam means Grand Vizier in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Tetracyclines discovered?\nA: Lederle Laboratories\nQ: 50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?\nA: cities in developed countries\nQ: What was the first treatment for tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?\nA: 50%\nQ: In what year was streptomycin discovered?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nStreptomycin was discovered in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?\nA: Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold\nQ: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?\nA: brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis\nQ: How many rooms does the palace have?\nA: 775 rooms\nQ: In which style are many of the smaller reception rooms furnished in?\nA: Chinese regency style\n\nStatement:\nMany of the smaller reception rooms are furnished in Chinese regency style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smallest airport in the London area?\nA: London City Airport\nQ: London City Airport's clients are comprised chiefly of what?\nA: business travellers\n\nStatement:\nLondon City Airport 's clients are comprised chiefly of business travelers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?\nA: Kara\u0111or\u0111evo\n\nStatement:\nThe grounds at Kara\u0111or\u0111evo were the site of `` diplomatic hunts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?\nA: Au Bon March\u00e9\nQ: Who became a partner to this store in 1852 and drastically changed operations?\nA: Aristide Boucicaut\nQ: What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?\nA: increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes was increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the idea of a group come from?\nA: the study of polynomial equations,\nQ: When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?\nA: 1870\nQ: What are smaller and easier to understand groups broken down into?\nA: subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups.\n\nStatement:\nSmaller and easier to understand groups are broken down into subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 51st State Party attempt to register in New Zealand?\nA: 2010\nQ: What does the 51st State Party advocate?\nA: The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America\nQ: Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?\nA: Paulus Telfer\n\nStatement:\nPaulus Telfer is the secretary of the 51st State Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?\nA: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994\nQ: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?\nA: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten\n\nStatement:\nThe Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?\nA: Grover Cleveland\nQ: In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?\nA: 1887\n\nStatement:\nThe Tsimshian people arrived in Alaska in 1887.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by James Forrestal?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What position did Eisenhower informally hold?\nA: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff\nQ: After becoming sick, where did Eisenhower recover?\nA: Augusta National Golf Club\nQ: What was the name of Columbia University's alumni association?\nA: Columbia Associates\nQ: When did Eisenhower vacation for two months outside New York?\nA: July 1949\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower vacation for two months outside New York in July 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does NCO status occur in the USAF?\nA: when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5\n\nStatement:\nNCO status occurs in the USAF when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?\nA: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System\nQ: When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held?\nA: June 1983\nQ: Which company was illegally demonstrating a Nintendo game?\nA: Coleco\n\nStatement:\nColeco was illegally demonstrating a Nintendo game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?\nA: individual and collective\nQ: How long does basic training last?\nA: 10 weeks\nQ: How long does military occupation specialties training last?\nA: 14\u201320 weeks\nQ: What does OSUT stand for?\nA: One Station Unit Training\n\nStatement:\nOSUT stands for One Station Unit Training.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Iran in 1980?\nA: the Iraqi army\n\nStatement:\nThe Iraqi army invaded Iran in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.\nA: technological\nQ: What have researchers in science labs been making?\nA: prototypes\nQ: What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?\nA: electricity\n\nStatement:\nSome specialized fabrics can generate electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB connections come in what?\nA: five data transfer modes\nQ: What is High Speed only supported by?\nA: specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces\n\nStatement:\nHigh Speed is only supported by specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time bacteria were observed?\nA: 1676\n\nStatement:\nWas the first time bacteria were observed in 1676.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?\nA: trolley service\nQ: What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in it?\nA: the 1860s\nQ: What advancement was made to it trolley lines in the mid 1890's?\nA: all the lines had become electric\nQ: What mode of public transportation in it phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?\nA: bus lines\nQ: In what year was the final trolley route in it converted to a bus line?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe final trolley route in New Haven was converted to a bus line in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?\nA: Republic of Biafra\nQ: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?\nA: May 1967\nQ: Who led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War?\nA: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu\n\nStatement:\nLt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who opened the Borders Books store in it?\nA: Tom and Louis Borders\n\nStatement:\nTom and Louis Borders opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?\nA: mind\n\nStatement:\nIn Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Premier League hold its first season?\nA: The league held its first season in 1992\u201393\nQ: Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?\nA: was originally composed of 22 clubs.\nQ: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League\nA: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2\u20131 win against Manchester United.\nQ: Which blubs were relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and didn't take part in the first Premier League season?\nA: Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division\n\nStatement:\nLuton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and did n't take part in the first Premier League season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Laurasia break into?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nLaurasia broke into three continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is solar power?\nA: conversion of sunlight into electricity\nQ: How is sunlight converted into electricity?\nA: either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)\nQ: What does a concentrated solar power system use?\nA: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems\nQ: What is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system?\nA: focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a concentrated solar power system is to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?\nA: carvings\nQ: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?\nA: totem poles\nQ: What type of tree was often used for totem poles?\nA: Western Red Cedar\nQ: What city in Scotland would you visit to see the Millennium clock tower?\nA: Edinburgh\nQ: What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?\nA: National Museum of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nNational Museum of Scotland exhibits the Millennium clock tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: Baptism\n\nStatement:\nA requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah 's Witnesses is baptism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did the Manchus take over to add strength to their numbers?\nA: Mongols\nQ: What weapon helped the Ming defeat the Manchus?\nA: artillery\n\nStatement:\nArtillery helped the Ming defeat the Manchus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?\nA: Best Places for Business and Careers\nQ: How many offices have been established in it by foreign governments?\nA: 92\nQ: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in it?\nA: Forty\nQ: How many foreign banks operate in it?\nA: Twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-five foreign banks operate in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to certain church men of honor?\nA: cardinal\nQ: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?\nA: 747\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used was in 747.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the longest Contiguous Coastline in the US\nA: it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles\nQ: What level is most of the land in florida\nA: Much of the state is at or near sea level\n\nStatement:\nMost of the land in Florida is at or near sea level", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?\nA: La Salle Street\nQ: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?\nA: Claremont\nQ: In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?\nA: West Harlem\nQ: Which street was swallowed up to make low income housing projects?\nA: 125th Street\n\nStatement:\n125th Street was swallowed up to make low income housing projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the word emotion enter the English language?\nA: 1579\nQ: From what French word is emotion derived?\nA: \u00e9mouvoir\nQ: What does \u00e9mouvoir mean in English?\nA: to stir up\nQ: Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?\nA: passion\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the introduction of the word emotion, passion was the word that was used in its place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sex of the chaffinches Fringilla coelebs migrate earlier?\nA: Female\nQ: Where are chaffinches she from?\nA: Eastern Fennoscandia\nQ: When do the chaffinches she migrate?\nA: autumn\n\nStatement:\nThe chaffinches Fringilla coelebs migrate in autumn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the most well-known part of Burke's Reflections?\nA: Marie-Antoinette\nQ: Who said she wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?\nA: Philip Francis\nQ: Who adored Burke's chivalry?\nA: Edward Gibbon\nQ: How did she react to Burke's writing about her?\nA: she burst into tears\n\nStatement:\nMarie-Antoinette reacted to Burke 's writing about her by bursting into tears.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?\nA: NigComSat-1\nQ: When was it's third satellite built?\nA: 2004\nQ: When was it's third satellite launched?\nA: 13 May 2007\nQ: When did it's third satellite run out of power?\nA: 11 November 2008\nQ: Where was it's third satellite launched?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's third satellite was launched in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?\nA: Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss cultural tribe developed and flourished during the late Iron Age?\nA: La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss tribal group was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Bribacti as they tried to escape the Swiss plateau?\nA: the Helvetii\nQ: In what year did Tiberius conquer the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire?\nA: 15 BC\n\nStatement:\nTiberius conquered the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire in 15 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Planck, it was assumed that the energy of a body could take on what value?\nA: any\nQ: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?\nA: a narrow range\nQ: What does Planck's law correctly predict?\nA: blackbody emissions\nQ: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?\nA: h\nQ: Planck's work disproved what assumption?\nA: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever\n\nStatement:\nPlanck 's work disproved the assumption that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the account of Jesus?\nA: author of the Mark Gospel\nQ: Who amended the account at a later date?\nA: Luke\nQ: What prompts darkness over the land in old literary works?\nA: the death of kings and other major figures\n\nStatement:\nIn old literary works, the death of kings and other major figures prompts darkness over the land.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Houston founded?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is Allen's Landing?\nA: Buffalo Bayou\nQ: When was the City of Houston incorporated?\nA: June 5, 1837\nQ: For whom was Houston named?\nA: Sam Houston\nQ: For what battle was Sam Houston known as commander?\nA: Battle of San Jacinto\n\nStatement:\nSam Houston was known as commander for the battle of San Jacinto.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?\nA: democratized learning\nQ: Which continents did Vasco da Gama circumnavigate in 1498?\nA: Africa and India\nQ: What effect did the discoveries of Columbus and da Gama have on European nations?\nA: strengthened the economy and power\nQ: What historical era is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?\nA: 2006\nQ: What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006?\nA: for wearing and using fur\nQ: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel?\nA: in blackface and tribal makeup\nQ: What French magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?\nA: L'Officiel\n\nStatement:\nThe French magazine that Beyonc\u00e9 appeared in wearing blackface and tribal makeup was L'Officiel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed both the NES and SNES?\nA: Masayuki Uemura\nQ: How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?\nA: \u00a525,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Famicom cost 25,000 yen in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?\nA: Zhe River\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the Qiantang River is Zhe River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city does Signal Hill overlook?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Where exactly is Cabot Tower located in St. John' ?\nA: Signal Hill\nQ: What year was Cabot Tower built?\nA: 1897\nQ: In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's Diamond was Jubilee in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many antenna would make up a phased array?\nA: two or more\n\nStatement:\nTwo or more antennae would make up a phased array.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?\nA: Early Modern\nQ: The 1800\"s are referred to as?\nA: time of the late Enlightenment\nQ: What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and  'Modern Ages\" originate from?\nA: European history\n\nStatement:\nThe terms `` Early Modern '' and `` Modern Ages '' originate from European history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?\nA: socio-economic\nQ: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?\nA: human life\nQ: According to death penalty opponents, on whose moral level does execution place the government?\nA: criminals involved in murder\nQ: What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?\nA: deterring crime\n\nStatement:\nDeath penalty opponents argue that capital punishment is n't effective at deterring crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does KSOG stand for?\nA: Klein sexual orientation grid\n\nStatement:\nKSOG stands for Klein sexual orientation grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?\nA: unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)\nQ: What was one of the reasons for unrestricted area attacks?\nA: inaccuracy of navigation\nQ: How was it known that precision bombing was changed to area attacks?\nA: tactical methods and weapons dropped\nQ: What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?\nA: 92 percent\n\nStatement:\n92 percent of incendiaries were used in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: When you combine an alloy of alluminum and gallium to water, what do you get?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: What else can it produce?\nA: alumina\n\nStatement:\nIt can produce alumina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?\nA: Fujiwara no Yorinaga\nQ: What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?\nA: H\u014dgen Rebellion\nQ: What clans fought during the Heiji Rebellion?\nA: Taira and Minamoto\n\nStatement:\nThe Taira and Minamoto fought during the Heiji Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper salts sometimes used for?\nA: suicide attempts\nQ: When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?\nA: copper toxicity\n\nStatement:\nWhen ingested in large amounts, copper salts produces copper toxicity in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does congress often grant to give rulemaking authority to federal agencies?\nA: statutes\nQ: Federal agencies are authorized to make what public?\nA: regulations\nQ: Regulations normally carry the force of what?\nA: law\nQ: Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?\nA: relevant statutes\nQ: What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?\nA: broad rulemaking authority\n\nStatement:\nCongress grants broad rulemaking authority to federal agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?\nA: CBS Sports Network\nQ: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?\nA: 19\nQ: How many 2013 playoff games did CBSSN broadcast?\nA: two\nQ: On what channel was the 2013 ArenaBowl broadcast?\nA: CBS\n\nStatement:\nThe 2013 ArenaBowl broadcast was on CBS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary method for HAA fire?\nA: aimed fire\nQ: Along with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, what else needed to be known about the target to enable the aimed fire?\nA: its height\nQ: Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?\nA: speed and height\n\nStatement:\nAnother assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along speed and height.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?\nA: Prussian army\nQ: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?\nA: 24 and 26 August 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire 24 and 26 August 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had suppressed the Valencian language?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What group still exists and promotes Valencian culture?\nA: Lo Rat Penat\n\nStatement:\nLo Rat Penat still exists and promotes Valencian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Korean word for Christian?\nA: \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4, Kidok-kyo-do\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean word for Christian is Kidok-kyo-do.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?\nA: pansexual and polysexual\nQ: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?\nA: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual\nQ: Which terms are used in describing sexual desires?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia\nQ: What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?\nA: homosexual and heterosexual\nQ: What are the terms androphilia and gynephial use for?\nA: identifying a subject's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject\n\nStatement:\nThe terms androphilia and gynephial are used for identifying a subject 's object of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?\nA: collective basis\nQ: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?\nA: individually\nQ: Which clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually?\nA: the top few clubs\nQ: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?\nA: half\nQ: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is awarded on a merit basis according to ranking at the end of the season?\nA: one quarter\n\nStatement:\nOne quarter of broadcasting revenue is awarded on a merit basis according to the ranking at the end of the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?\nA: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991\u20131998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football\n\nStatement:\nSports teams in Raleigh have been the Raleigh IceCaps in the ECHL and the Carolina Cobras in arena football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?\nA: Louis XVI\nQ: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?\nA: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox\n\nStatement:\nRichard Sheridan and Charles James Fox disagreed with Burke 's Reflections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the \"oldies\" on soft AC stations?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?\nA: jazz\nQ: What genre of music do new songs on soft AC stations often belong to?\nA: \"easy listening\"\nQ: During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?\nA: the late 2000s/early 2010s\n\nStatement:\nSoft AC stations attempted to reinvent themselves during the late 2000s/early 2010s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is ARP?\nA: Air Raid Precautions\nQ: The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?\nA: 138,000\nQ: Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?\nA: Scout Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Scout Association was given the name Blitz Scouts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?\nA: 860\nQ: What had Prince Rastislav requested?\nA: provide teachers\nQ: What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?\nA: devised the Glagolitic alphabet\nQ: In what year did the Rus accept a bishop?\nA: 867\n\nStatement:\nThe Rus accepted a bishop in 867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Trust invest\nA: The foundation trust invests undistributed assets\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation trust invests undistributed assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?\nA: Pacific Ring of Fire\nQ: What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?\nA: 6.8\nQ: On what date did the Nisqually earthquake occur that damaged the Pioneer Square area?\nA: February 28, 2001\nQ: What is the amount of magnitude possible on the Cascadia subduction zone?\nA: 9.0 or greater\n\nStatement:\n9.0 or greater is the amount of magnitude possible on the Cascadia subduction zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?\nA: Uruk period\n\nStatement:\nThe pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock in the Uruk period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?\nA: four\nQ: Which transit lines out of it are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?\nA: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express\nQ: Which transit line out of it provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?\nA: New Haven\u2013Springfield Line\nQ: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at it?\nA: United Airlines\n\nStatement:\nAmtrak codeshares with United Airlines for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?\nA: noble mother and father\nQ: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?\nA: special services to the state\n\nStatement:\nAn individual does special services to the state to attain ennoblement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\nQ: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?\nA: 9000\nQ: What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\nQ: In what year did Kanye premier his Season line?\nA: 2015\nQ: What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?\nA: The Life of Pablo\n\nStatement:\nThe Life of Pablo coincided with Kanye 's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?\nA: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan\n\nStatement:\nAlexander the Great conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in 10 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?\nA: 1972\nQ: Starting in September 2014, who was responsible for making appointments in the Church?\nA: traveling overseers\n\nStatement:\nStarting in September 2014, traveling overseers were responsible for making appointments in the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?\nA: 18.5\nQ: What is the third largest ethnic group in it?\nA: Khas Brahmins\nQ: What are it's primary religions?\nA: Hinduism and Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu 's primary religions are Hinduism and Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?\nA: null and void\nQ: What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?\nA: peremptory norm\nQ: What is true of acts such as genocide and piracy in regard to treaty law?\nA: no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts\n\nStatement:\nIn regard to treaty law, no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts like genocide and piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in Egypt?\nA: Ethnic Egyptians\nQ: What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of it?\nA: Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes\n\nStatement:\nThe minorities that live in the eastern deserts of Egypt are the Abazas, Turks, Greeks, and Bedouin Arab tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?\nA: Adele\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonc\u00e9 won?\nA: 20\nQ: How many Grammy nominations has Beyonc\u00e9 had?\nA: 52\nQ: What Beyonc\u00e9 song was song of the year on 2010?\nA: \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\"\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's song `` Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) '' was song of the year in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the USAF?\nA: the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces\nQ: How many uniformed services are there in the United States?\nA: seven\nQ: When did the USAF split from the US Army?\nA: 18 September 1947\nQ: What act formed the USAF?\nA: National Security Act of 1947\nQ: What is one of the functions of the USAF?\nA: Nuclear Deterrence Operations\n\nStatement:\nOne of the functions of the USAF is Nuclear Deterrence Operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre?\nA: R&B\nQ: Besides R&B, which genres does she dabble in?\nA: pop, soul and funk\nQ: She mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Spanish songs she released were for what?\nA: re-release of B'Day\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish songs Beyonce released were for the re-release of B'Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?\nA: political killings\nQ: What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention?\nA: USSR\n\nStatement:\nUSSR is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?\nA: MP3 players\nQ: At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?\nA: IFA\nQ: Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?\nA: Sisvel\nQ: What happened after the injunction was successful?\nA: The injunction was later reversed\nQ: The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?\nA: bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road encircles Paris?\nA: Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\nQ: How large is the metropolitan area of it?\nA: 2,300 km2\n\nStatement:\nThe metropolitan area of Paris is 2,300 km2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?\nA: coastal plain\nQ: Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?\nA: Kouilou-Niari River\nQ: The middle of the country features what kind of geography?\nA: plateau\nQ: What areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain?\nA: Forests\n\nStatement:\nForests are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of\nA: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria\nQ: How many children were protected from death\nA: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases\nQ: What are some consequences of the investments\nA: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care\" in sub-Saharan Africa\nQ: What has the focus on a few diseases caused\nA: \"the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation\nQ: Vaccinations programs encouraged what\nA: discourage patients from discussing \u2013 ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent\".\n\nStatement:\nVaccinations programs discouraged patients from discussing ailments that the vaccinations can not prevent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?\nA: 5,000 years old\nQ: What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?\nA: the Celtic La T\u00e8ne culture\n\nStatement:\nThe Celtic La T\u00e8ne culture was well established by the 6th Century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?\nA: 1960s\nQ: In what year was the SFA founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?\nA: Ali Said Hassan\n\nStatement:\nAli Said Hassan was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?\nA: tyrothricin\nQ: When was tyrothricin created?\nA: 1939\nQ: What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?\nA: start of World War II,\nQ: Who discovered tyrothricin?\nA: Rene Dubos\n\nStatement:\nTyrothricin was discovered by Rene Dubos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?\nA: Departures magazine\nQ: According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in it?\nA: Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Southern Living, the three best restaurants in Richmond are Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?\nA: Yasser Arafat\nQ: What organization did Arafat belong to?\nA: Fatah\nQ: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?\nA: Black September Organization\n\nStatement:\nBlack September Organization was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?\nA: jungle-clad river banks\n\nStatement:\nForest gardening started in jungle-clad river banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called to check data passed between units?\nA: component interface testing\nQ: What is it called when data is being passed?\nA: message packets\nQ: What is an option  of component interface testing  used while sending message packets?\nA: keep a separate log file of data items being passed\nQ: What is a variation of black-box testing?\nA: Component interface testing\n\nStatement:\nA variation of black-box testing is Component interface testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?\nA: Nile Valley\nQ: What culture succeeded the Naqada culture?\nA: Badarian culture\nQ: When is the earliest hieroglyghics date back?\nA: 3200 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest hieroglyghics date back to 3200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called to check data passed between units?\nA: component interface testing\nQ: What is it called when data is being passed?\nA: message packets\n\nStatement:\nData is called message packets when it is being passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Laurisilva?\nA: a unique type of subtropical rainforest\nQ: What are some examples of  mammalian fauna found in it forests?\nA: fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests are fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?\nA: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)\nQ: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?\nA: 10 billion\n\nStatement:\nAs of the end mid December of 2012, 10 billion are stored at NARA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?\nA: merchant navy\nQ: Greece's navy accounts for more than what percentage of the world's total deadweight tonnage?\nA: 15%\nQ: What is the Greek merchant navy's total dwt?\nA: 245 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek merchant navy 's total dwt is 245 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?\nA: The Use of Knowledge in Society\nQ: Which type of economy did she believe the price mechanism to be less effective with?\nA: central planning\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed that central planning was the type of economy that the price mechanism was less effective with.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?\nA: Lord of the Manor of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nThe abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town built around the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Picassos work until 1912?\nA: Montmartre\n\nStatement:\nPicassos worked in Montmartre until 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kelly Clarkson win?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson?\nA: Justin Guarini\n\nStatement:\nJustin Guarini was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?\nA: countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented\nQ: Why are patents criticized?\nA: thought to reduce access to existing medicines\nQ: What did the Doha Declaration do?\nA: indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies\nQ: When was the Doha Declaration adopted?\nA: 2001\nQ: What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?\nA: Patents\n\nStatement:\nPatents have been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually changes when a place observes DST?\nA: The name of local time\nQ: What word does American English swap out for \"daylight\" when referring to time zones?\nA: standard\nQ: In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?\nA: Pacific Daylight Time\n\nStatement:\nIn American English, the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time is Pacific Daylight Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist?\nA: Vogue\nQ: When did she say the she is a feminist?\nA: April 2013\nQ: What campaign did she contribute to?\nA: Ban Bossy\nQ: What song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech?\nA: Flawless\nQ: What does Ban Bossy encourage?\nA: leadership in girls\n\nStatement:\nBan Bossy encourages leadership in girls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Work in the first half the 20th century in electrical properties of nerve cells were by what two main scientists?\nA: Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley\n\nStatement:\nWork in the first half the 20th century in electrical properties of nerve cells were by Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley two main scientists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell go to see in 1875?\nA: Joseph Henry\nQ: Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?\nA: Joseph Henry\nQ: What was Henry's reply to Bell's statement that he lacked information to complete his telegraph?\nA: Get it!\n\nStatement:\nHenry 's reply to Bell 's statement that he lacked information to complete his telegraph was `` Get it ! ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?\nA: doughnut\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?\nA: Winston-Salem\nQ: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?\nA: 1898\nQ: Where was pepsi first produced?\nA: New Bern\n\nStatement:\nPepsi was first produced in New Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were sensors initially developed?\nA: during the First World War\nQ: Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?\nA: optronics\nQ: What country created an integrated system for ADGB?\nA: Britain\nQ: What did the integrated system for ADGB link?\nA: the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command\nQ: What agency stated that the arrangements were an air defence ground environment?\nA: NATO\n\nStatement:\nNATO stated that the arrangements were an air defense ground environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?\nA: three months\nQ: How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?\nA: 22,000 km\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic tern chick traveled 22,000 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?\nA: Spanish and Italian\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB focused on obtaining Spanish and Italian debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?\nA: drug trafficking\nQ: What drug does it ship from Asia to Europe and America?\nA: heroin\n\nStatement:\nNigeria ships heroin from Asia to Europe and America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?\nA: Atlantic Seaboard fall line\nQ: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?\nA: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line\nQ: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?\nA: The Piedmont region\nQ: Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina?\nA: Piedmont\nQ: What is the average elevation in the west it region?\nA: 1,000 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe average elevation in the west Piedmont region is 1,000 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?\nA: Sixty-two percent\nQ: Who was the first chaplain of Norfolk Island?\nA: Rev G. H. Nobbs\nQ: What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?\nA: a Methodist church\n\nStatement:\nA Methodist church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs ' death in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median age of Atlantic City?\nA: 35 years\n\nStatement:\nThe median age of Atlantic City was 35 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nThe rural plains have lost a third of their population since 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the state tree selected?\nA: 1908\nQ: When was the state tree actually assigned?\nA: 1949\nQ: What year was the state animal selected?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe state animal was selected in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?\nA: Massalia\nQ: How many inhabitants were in Massalia?\nA: 6,000\nQ: Who controlled Nice and Agde?\nA: Massalia\nQ: Massalia was the center of education according to whom?\nA: Strabo\nQ: When did Massalia side with Pompey?\nA: 49 BCE\n\nStatement:\nMassalia sided with Pompey in 49 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern movement began in the 20th century?\nA: the modern Pentecostal movement\nQ: What were the roots of the modern Pentecostal movement?\nA: Methodist and Wesleyan\nQ: What movement did Pentecostalism create?\nA: the Charismatic movement\nQ: In what city did the modern Pentecostal movement begin?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Pentecostal movement began in Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?\nA: the Karmapa hierarchs\nQ: What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?\nA: 1446\nQ: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?\nA: 1415\n\nStatement:\nDeshin Shekpa died in 1415.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Bell's uncle live?\nA: Dublin\nQ: What was Bell's father most famous for publishing?\nA: The Standard Elocutionist\nQ: Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?\nA: pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nBell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?\nA: The Doors\nQ: A popular 70s rock band group once played in it, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?\nA: Jim Morrison\nQ: What was the song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison?\nA: \"Peace Frog\"\nQ: The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991?\nA: The Doors\nQ: The movie The Doors however did not film at it, instead where did they film the reenactment?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nThe movie The Doors however did not film at New Haven, instead they filmed the reenactment in Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?\nA: East of the central highlands\nQ: What's home to 57% of the nation's population?\nA: Israeli Coastal Plain\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli Coastal Plain is home to 57 % of the nation 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?\nA: 5\nQ: How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nIt would take three years to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?\nA: 40\nQ: What is one new technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power?\nA: Enhanced Geothermal Systems\n\nStatement:\nEnhanced Geothermal Systems is a new technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is energy abbreviated to in science?\nA: E\nQ: What is frequency also known as in science?\nA: f\n\nStatement:\nFrequency is also known as f in science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Florida was African american in 2010\nA: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population\nQ: what percentage of florida was black in the early 1900's\nA: During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population\n\nStatement:\nDuring the early 1900s, black people made up nearly 50 % of Florida 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Catalan descend from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?\nA: 9th century\nQ: Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?\nA: Hispania Tarraconensis\nQ: Who broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century?\nA: Catalan counts\nQ: When did the County of Barcelona separate from the Carolengian Empire?\nA: 988\n\nStatement:\nThe County of Barcelona separated from the Carolengian Empire in 988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the individual images with action called in comics?\nA: Panels\nQ: Narrative is placed into panels using what?\nA: encapsulation\nQ: Who puts the panels together using closure?\nA: The reader\nQ: Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels?\nA: arrangement\n\nStatement:\nTiming and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and arrangement of panels.", "Discussion:\nQ: A wrestler may have a small person called what?\nA: mini me\nQ: What else can a little person do in the match?\nA: become valets\nQ: Who was Dave Finlay often helped by?\nA: Hornswoggle\nQ: What else did he do with his little person?\nA: occasionally threw him at his opponent(s\n\nStatement:\nFinlay would occasionally throw his little person at his opponent (s).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?\nA: senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators were allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?\nA: dispatch troops to Sinai\n\nStatement:\nAmer dispatched troops to Sinai without Nasser 's approval.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first effective treatment for Tuberculosis discovered?\nA: 1943\nQ: What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?\nA: Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham\nQ: Where was Tetracyclines discovered?\nA: Lederle Laboratories\n\nStatement:\nTetracyclines was discovered in Lederle Laboratories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?\nA: National Collegiate Athletic Association\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym NCAA stands for National Collegiate Athletic Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?\nA: 9\nQ: What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?\nA: Bruce Gower\nQ: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol has won 8 total Emmy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is in the state?\nA: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig\n\nStatement:\nIn the state the type of agricuture is seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: David Kertzer\n\nStatement:\nDavid Kertzer wrote ` The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara '.", "Discussion:\nQ: In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?\nA: vocal percussion\n\nStatement:\nIn place of instruments, some modern a cappella groups implement vocal percussion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was Gaddafi's religious affiliation?\nA: Muslim\nQ: Who stated that she was fond of children?\nA: Mirella Bianco\nQ: What is Mirella Biano's occupation?\nA: Reporter\nQ: Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?\nA: His father\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's father remarked on his family orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?\nA: six\nQ: What are these districts known as?\nA: mehozot\nQ: How many sub-districts are there?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nThere are fifteen sub-districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was similar recommended intake volumes as adults?\nA: the elderly\nQ: Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake?\nA: Pregnant\nQ: How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman?\nA: 300 mL/day\n\nStatement:\nPregnant women should consume 300 mL/day more water compared to an average non-pregnant woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?\nA: Mark Zandi\n\nStatement:\nMark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?\nA: Congregation of Holy Cross\nQ: What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at it?\nA: Basilica of the Sacred Heart\nQ: In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at it made?\nA: French Revival\n\nStatement:\nThe Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame is made in the French Revival architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?\nA: naval battles\nQ: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?\nA: grappling engine\nQ: Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?\nA: Xanthippus\nQ: Who claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands?\nA: The Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably?\nA: The European Union\nQ: What does using race as a category within the law legitimize?\nA: its existence\n\nStatement:\nUsing race as a category withing the law legitimizes its existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?\nA: high culture\nQ: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: How does one say the word \"music\" in Czech?\nA: hudba\nQ: What Czech word did the English \"robot\" derive from?\nA: robota\n\nStatement:\nThe English word robot is derived from the Czech word robota.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe phoneme as a concept was introduced in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?\nA: Massalia\nQ: How many inhabitants were in Massalia?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 6000 inhabitants were in Massalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?\nA: the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\"\nQ: What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?\nA: one without egotism\n\nStatement:\nThe new kind of human invented by Gautama was one without egotism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ann Arbor has been linked with which university?\nA: University of Michigan\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor has been linked with the University of Michigan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: How many deaths occurred due to Diphtheria?\nA: 15,520\nQ: The rabies vaccine was created in what year?\nA: 1885\nQ: In what year was the diphtheria vaccine made?\nA: 1914\nQ: What compound made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use?\nA: formaldehyde\n\nStatement:\nFormaldehyde made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main practical difficulty in determining n?\nA: the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another\n\nStatement:\nA main practical difficulty in determining n is that the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood was Bell's coffin made from?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh pine\nQ: What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?\nA: red\nQ: What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral?\nA: black\nQ: Which singer performed at Bell's funeral?\nA: Jean MacDonald\n\nStatement:\nJean MacDonald performed at Bell 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?\nA: Mejit\nQ: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?\nA: January 10\nQ: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?\nA: Corrales\nQ: What was the location of Corrales?\nA: 10\u00b0N\nQ: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?\nA: Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi\n\nStatement:\nMiguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?\nA: early part of the 20th century\nQ: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?\nA: large hotels\n\nStatement:\nLarge hotels replaced many of the modest boarding houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest?\nA: Ukrainian Cultural Club\nQ: Where did the march happen?\nA: Kiev's Khreschatyk Street\nQ: What did the marchers wish to commemorate?\nA: Chernobyl nuclear disaster,\nQ: Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?\nA: Ukrainian Catholics\nQ: In what city did the Ukrainian Cultural Club have its Millennium celebration?\nA: Kiev\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainian Cultural Club had its Millennium celebration in Kiev.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Tavistock\nQ: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?\nA: El Draco\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish nicknamed Sir Francis Drake, El Draco.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?\nA: Book of the Month Club\n\nStatement:\nReader 's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in their Book of the Month Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?\nA: Father James Burns\nQ: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?\nA: three years\nQ: What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?\nA: scholastic and classical\nQ: Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?\nA: Harvard Law School\n\nStatement:\nThose who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining Harvard Law School Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was also utilized to control ground targets?\nA: AAA battalions\n\nStatement:\nAAA battalions were used to control ground targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northumbria, what kingdom was invaded by the Vikings?\nA: Mercia\nQ: Along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the it, what other kingdom was combined with Wessex by Alfred?\nA: Kent\n\nStatement:\nKent was combined with Wessex by Alfred along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the Vikings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?\nA: Dornier Do 17 bomber\nQ: After the war what did Holmes become?\nA: King's Messenger\nQ: What year did Ray Holmes die?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is September 15, 1940 known as?\nA: the Battle of Britain Day\nQ: What did she believe the German pilot was targeting?\nA: the Palace\n\nStatement:\nRay Holmes believed German pilot was targeting the palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction is 181st Street largely residential?\nA: West\n\nStatement:\n181st Street is largely residential in the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season eleven of American Idol?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield about American Idol?\nA: American Idol: The Untold Story\nQ: How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males?\nA: five\nQ: What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?\nA: guitar\nQ: What is the WGWG factor?\nA: White guy with guitar\n\nStatement:\nThe WGWG factor is white guy with guitar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paul VI in favor of cooperating with in the translation of the bible?\nA: Protestant Bible societies\nQ: Who asked him for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Augustin Bea asked Paul VI for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?\nA: highlighting of minor linguistic differences\n\nStatement:\nHighlighting minor linguistic differences has been a deliberate action done to some languages in the name of nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has influenced the languages of India?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?\nA: Sanskritised register\n\nStatement:\nHindi is considered to be Sanskritised register in relation to Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?\nA: computer science\nQ: Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?\nA: GABA\nQ: Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?\nA: neurobiology\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the experience, function and origin of emotion, current research attempt to explain neurobiology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Spanish want to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's seat on the board?\nA: Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a\nQ: Who was ulitmately named as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement?\nA: Luxembourg's Yves Mersch\n\nStatement:\nLuxembourg 's Yves Mersch was ultimately named as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo 's replacement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance?\nA: in the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe active persecution of religious services became more of a restricted tolerance in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Haydn\nQ: Haydn is classified as typical of what era?\nA: Classical\nQ: Who is described as a founder of the Romantic era?\nA: Beethoven\n\nStatement:\nBeethoven is described as a founder of the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?\nA: Book of Confessions\nQ: The Book of Confessions reflects the inclusion of another confession, what is it called?\nA: Westminster Standards\nQ: Which statements did these other documents include from the Westminster Standards?\nA: the Nicene Creed, the Apostles' Creed\n\nStatement:\nThese other documents included the Nicene Creed and the Apostles ' Creed from the Westminster Standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr?\nA: three\nQ: Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr?\nA: Hashimites\nQ: What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam?\nA: Battle of Uhud\n\nStatement:\nHistorians see Battle of Uhud as the first military defeat of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal?\nA: wind and river power\nQ: Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?\nA: Moura, in the south\n\nStatement:\nMoura Photovoltaic Power Station was located in Moura, in the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is main street Cork?\nA: St. Patrick's Street\nQ: When was St. Patrick's Street remodeled?\nA: mid-2000s\nQ: What is St. Patrick's Street curved?\nA: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches\nQ: When did the Theatre Royal burn?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nThe Theatre Royal burned in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?\nA: William Henry Perkin\nQ: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?\nA: resigned his position\nQ: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?\nA: mauveine\nQ: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?\nA: second chemical revolution\nQ: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?\nA: Perkin Medal\n\nStatement:\nThe Perkin Medal is named after the discoverer of the dye.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?\nA: the old MI6 building\nQ: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?\nA: Blofeld\nQ: Where does Blofeld get arrested?\nA: Westminster Bridge\n\nStatement:\nBlofeld gets arrests at Westminster Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used copper to produce art?\nA: Renaissance sculptors\nQ: What is the photographic technology that uses copper called?\nA: daguerreotype\nQ: What famous NY city landmark is made from copper?\nA: Statue of Liberty\nQ: What famous explorers ships was one of the first to have it's hulls made of copper?\nA: Christopher Columbus\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Columbus ' ships were one of the first to have their hulls made of copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first plan for the city commissioned?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe first plan for the city was commissioned in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were architectural writings first made?\nA: ancient time\nQ: Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?\nA: specific formal prescriptions\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to general advice, the texts also contained specific formal prescriptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?\nA: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing\nQ: What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?\nA: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal\nQ: What does NBS stand for?\nA: National Building Specification\nQ: How many people work for the NBS?\nA: 130\nQ: Where is the NBS located?\nA: Newcastle\n\nStatement:\nThe NBS is located in Newcastle.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?\nA: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers\nQ: Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play?\nA: Newark\nQ: In what city are the it Devils located?\nA: Newark, New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nThe New Jersey Devils are located in Newark, New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nNintendo revealed the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo's market surpass all computer software?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nNintendo 's market surpassed all computer software in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?\nA: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian\nQ: How many dialects are in the eastern group?\nA: four\nQ: To what division does Central Catalan belong?\nA: Eastern block\nQ: What other divisions can be made of dialects?\nA: subdialects\nQ: What block does Northwestern Catalan and Valencian belong to?\nA: Western Catalan\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern Catalan and Valencian belong to Western Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?\nA: Thorn Island\nQ: When was a church first founded at the site?\nA: 7th century\n\nStatement:\nA church was first founded at the site in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what century were mosaics adapted for Christian churches?\nA: the late 4th century\n\nStatement:\nMosaics were adapted for Christian churches around the late 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?\nA: the Turks\nQ: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?\nA: 20000 troops\nQ: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?\nA: Marani\nQ: How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?\nA: 30000\nQ: What were the Turks waiting for when positioned near Akhaltsike?\nA: reinforcements\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks waiting for reinforcements when positioned near Akhaltsike.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced Victoria and Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What qualities did she believe he posessed when she met him?\nA: every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\nQ: Whom did Queen she consider her \"best and kindest adviser\"?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: Who was she not ready to marry at age 17?\nA: Albert\nQ: What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance?\nA: the most pleasing and delightful exterior\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's opinion of Albert 's appearance was that he had the most pleasing and delightful exterior.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?\nA: 1446\nQ: In what year did the Hostellers of it change their name to the Worshipful Company of Innholders?\nA: 1514\n\nStatement:\nThe Hostellers of London changed their name to the Worshipful Company of Innholders in 1514.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?\nA: Macy's\n\nStatement:\nMacy 's sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?\nA: the late 1960s\nQ: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?\nA: demolished\nQ: When were many of the large hotels demolished?\nA: 1970s and 1980s\nQ: After the Ambassador Hotel was gutted what did it become?\nA: Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City\nQ: Who purchased the old Ambassador Hotel in 1978?\nA: Ramada\n\nStatement:\nRamada purchased the old Ambassador Hotel in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lieberman and Jackon find profound problems using cladistics to support concepts of?\nA: race\nQ: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?\nA: Caucasians\nQ: Cladistics can limit and skew what?\nA: interpretations\nQ: Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?\nA: conceptually imprecise and careless\nQ: What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?\nA: packages\n\nStatement:\nPackages is the variation found in that can be labeled as races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was of particular importance to John?\nA: administration of justice\n\nStatement:\nAdministration of justice was of particular importance to John.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?\nA: The Taste of Santa Monica\nQ: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?\nA: Santa Monica Pier\nQ: What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?\nA: sample food and drinks\nQ: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?\nA: Santa Monica restaurants\nQ: What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?\nA: The swanky Shutters\n\nStatement:\nThe swanky Shutters hotel offers a trip to the famer 's market to influence dinner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?\nA: yellow card\nQ: How many yellow cards lead to a red card?\nA: A second\nQ: What does a red card mean?\nA: dismissal\n\nStatement:\nA red card means dismissal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did this occur?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\nQ: What did the Governor-General do with the first assent?\nA: revoked the first assent\nQ: This same procedure was more recently done to fix a similar error in which year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\nQ: After an accidental assention of a bill with same name in 1976, when did a similar mistaken assention occur in Australia?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nAfter an accidental assention of a bill with the same name in 1976, a similar mistaken assention occurred in Australia in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the last surviving dinosaurs, according o the fossil record?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nThe last surviving dinosaurs, according to the fossil record, are birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?\nA: Johnny Todd\nQ: Where did \"Johnny Todd\"--the theme song for Everton matchdays--originate?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What year did the Everton players walk out to a song other than \"Johnny Todd\"?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton players walked out to a song other than `` Johnny Todd '' in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?\nA: 164 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that the earliest know hair existed 164 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?\nA: Persian Empire\nQ: What battle did Persia lose in 490 BC?\nA: Battle of Marathon\n\nStatement:\nPersia lost the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1920, how would a person be white by law?\nA: if having seven-eights or more white ancestry\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1920, a person would be white by law if having seven-eights or more white ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of their patent, what didn't Siemens & Halske have to give Bell?\nA: royalties\n\nStatement:\nBecause of their patent, Siemens & Halske did n't have to give Bell royalties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What fishing organization has its home here?\nA: Federation of Fly Fishers\n\nStatement:\nThe Federation of Fly Fishers has its home here.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round?\nA: permanent daylight saving time\nQ: Proponents of permanent DST say it has all the advantages of regular DST without the issues some people have from what bi-annual occurrences?\nA: time shifts\n\nStatement:\nProponents of permanent DST say that it has all the advantages of regular DST but without the issue of time shifts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?\nA: Made in Heaven\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings was called Made in Heaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?\nA: within one year\nQ: Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?\nA: the Reagan Administration\nQ: After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily?\nA: Hawaii, California and other western states\n\nStatement:\nAfter the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, Hawaii, California and other western states were critical habitats established primarily.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Exchange specialize in?\nA: listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds\nQ: What is the BSX a member of?\nA: the World Federation of Exchanges\nQ: Where is the BSX located?\nA: an OECD member nation\n\nStatement:\nThe BSX is located in an OECD member nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to early texts, when was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: fifth century BCE\nQ: According to early texts, where was she born?\nA: in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent\n\nStatement:\nAccording to early texts, Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?\nA: 1880s\nQ: When was the first madolin made in the US?\nA: 1883 or 1884\nQ: Who made the first US mandolin?\nA: Joseph Bohm\nQ: Where was Joseph Bohmann from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What type of madolin was Partee using ?\nA: French-made mandolin\n\nStatement:\nPartee was using a French-made mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is driven by various kinds of energy transformations?\nA: stellar phenomena\nQ: What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?\nA: nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun\n\nStatement:\nNuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun releases another store of potential engergy that was created at the time of the big bang", "Discussion:\nQ: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?\nA: General Electric Company\n\nStatement:\nThe first visible spectrum LED was developed at the General Electric Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?\nA: 11th century\nQ: When did texts begin to appear solely in Romance?\nA: by 1080\n\nStatement:\nTexts began to appear solely in Romance by 1080.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?\nA: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million\nQ: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: It is attributed to who?\nA: Indian siddhas\n\nStatement:\nVajrayana is attributed to Indian siddhas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?\nA: hunt\nQ: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\nQ: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?\nA: Laika\nQ: What breed was Laika?\nA: husky-terrier mix\nQ: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?\nA: man's best friend\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase `` man 's best friend '' is used in different languages to describe dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?\nA: Richard Owen\nQ: What did John Gould announce in 1837?\nA: Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea\nQ: How many species of mockingbirds were found to be present on the Galapagos Islands?\nA: three separate species\nQ: What type of scientist was John Gould?\nA: ornithologist\nQ: Which animal did he see at a zoo that made him further consider evolution?\nA: an ape\n\nStatement:\nDarwin saw an ape at a zoo that made him further consider evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?\nA: Cattewater\nQ: When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?\nA: 1814\nQ: What island is present in Plymouth Sound?\nA: Drake's Island\n\nStatement:\nDrake 's Island is present in Plymouth Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?\nA: 1 June 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution of Bermuda was enforced on 1 June 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?\nA: churches and cathedrals\nQ: Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from?\nA: faith or from civic pride\nQ: A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today?\nA: ecclesiastical\nQ: With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites?\nA: UNESCO\nQ: Why are larger cathedrals and churches associated with the Gothic style?\nA: larger churches are considered priceless works of art\n\nStatement:\nLarger cathedrals and churches are associated with the Gothic style because larger churches are considered priceless works of art.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Darwin expect species to change and evolve?\nA: slowly, but not at the same rate\nQ: What did he believe were the key things needed for variation of species to form?\nA: variability and change in the environment\n\nStatement:\nDarwin believed variability and change in the environment were the key things needed for variation of species to form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BOM stand for?\nA: Unicode Byte Order Mark\nQ: What specifies the BOM?\nA: UCS-2 and UTF-16\nQ: what is the code point of the BOM?\nA: U+FEFF\nQ: What is U+UFFE the result of?\nA: byte-swapping U+FEFF\n\nStatement:\nU+UFFE is the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural ability helped Montini in his career in the Roman Curia?\nA: organisational skills\nQ: When was Paccelli elected to the papacy?\nA: 1939\nQ: With whom did Montini have a relationship with that eventually groomed him for the papacy?\nA: Pacelli\n\nStatement:\nMontini had a relationship with Pacelli that eventually groomed him for the papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used arquebuses a lot?\nA: Oda Nobunaga\nQ: What did Oda Nobunaga value?\nA: innovation\n\nStatement:\nOda Nobunaga valued innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?\nA: All America City\nQ: Who gave the it an award in 1997?\nA: the National Civic League\nQ: How were window decals used in the it in the 1980s?\nA: pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings\nQ: How many housing units were built in the it in 2002-2007?\nA: 33,687\nQ: How much was invested in housing in the it in 2002-2007?\nA: $4.8 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 4.8 billion was invested in housing in the Bronx in 2002-2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?\nA: The forests\n\nStatement:\nThe forests play a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?\nA: Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nLincoln, which was filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?\nA: Sicily\nQ: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?\nA: Operation Avalanche\nQ: What was the initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in it?\nA: 2 to 1\n\nStatement:\nThe initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in Italy was 2 to 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?\nA: The Red Lion\n\nStatement:\nAlong with The Royal Oak and The Crown, a traditional name for a pub is The Red Lion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in New Haven?\nA: Heroes Tunnel\nQ: Through what neighborhood in New Haven does Route 15 run?\nA: West Rock\nQ: Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?\nA: I-91 at exit 1\nQ: Connecticut Route 15 is next to which highway?\nA: I-95 west of New Haven,\nQ: What is the name of the only highway tunnel in it?\nA: Route 15\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the only highway tunnel in Connecticut is route 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serves as the collective Head of State?\nA: The Federal Council\nQ: How many members are in the Federal Council?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven members are in the Federal Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?\nA: Patrick and Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nPatrick and Gilbert noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession was Lord Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?\nA: mental institutions\nQ: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?\nA: social behaviors\n\nStatement:\nTherapy dogs can help increase social behaviors in people suffering with Alzheimer 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?\nA: a purpose relating to a public good\nQ: When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?\nA: 1976\nQ: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?\nA: 1985\nQ: What does the Associations Incorporation Act cover?\nA: incorporated association\n\nStatement:\nThe Associations Incorporation Act covers incorporated associations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying \"She proves you can do it all\"?\nA: Michelle Obama\nQ: Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career?\nA: February 2013\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce credited Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career in February 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the bells overhauled?\nA: 1971\nQ: How many bells make up the abbey ring?\nA: Ten\nQ: When were the ten bells cast?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who cast the abbey bells?\nA: Whitechapel Bell Foundry\n\nStatement:\nWhitechapel Bell Foundry cast the abbey bells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Shia Islam doctrine called?\nA: Imamah\nQ: Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad?\nA: Imams\nQ: What is the role of Imams?\nA: providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran\n\nStatement:\nThe role of Imams is to provide commentary and interpretation of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1910?\nA: over 8,000\nQ: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?\nA: mid-19th century\nQ: How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?\nA: eighteen\nQ: By 1910, how many volumes of American reports were there?\nA: 8,000\n\nStatement:\nBy 1910, there were 8,000 volumes of American reports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the net quality of the ground dependent of?\nA: topography\nQ: What is the reason for the receiver seeing both the ral antenna and image of the antenna?\nA: reflection\nQ: What frequencies is associated with shorter wavelengths?\nA: higher frequencies\n\nStatement:\nHigher frequencies are associated with shorter wavelengths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-metal elements does uranium notably not react to?\nA: noble gases\nQ: Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium?\nA: Hydrochloric\nQ: What coats uranium metal in air?\nA: uranium oxide\n\nStatement:\nUranium oxide coats uranium metal in air.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ATC stand for?\nA: air traffic control\nQ: ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe ATC responsibilities are usually divided into two main areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?\nA: 1966\nQ: What did this act due?\nA: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14\nQ: When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?\nA: 1989\nQ: What did it help do to?\nA: helped to reduce the exploitation of children\n\nStatement:\nIt helped to reduce the exploitation of children.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, the Greek national basketball team held the 4th world ranking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?\nA: arsphenamine\nQ: Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?\nA: arsenic\nQ: Arsphenamine became the first treatment for what previously incurable disease?\nA: syphilis\nQ: In what year was arsphenamine discovered?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the commercial name of arsphenamine?\nA: Salvarsan\n\nStatement:\nThe commercial name of arsphenamine was Salvarsan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914?\nA: Robert H. Goddard\nQ: Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nLiquid-fueled rockets were developed in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the space age?\nA: a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.\nQ: Who launched  Sputnik 1?\nA: the Soviet Union.\nQ: How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?\nA: 98.1 minutes\nQ: What did Sputnik 1 usher in?\nA: The Space Age\nQ: How many people watched the Apollo 11 landing?\nA: 500 million\n\nStatement:\n500 million people watched the Apollo 11 landing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?\nA: 482,000\nQ: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on Cyprus?\nA: 506,000 (78.9%)\nQ: What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on Cyprus?\nA: 118,000 (18.4%)\nQ: In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses?\nA: 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks conducted extra censuses in 1976, 1982, 1992, and 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?\nA: more efficient phosphors\n\nStatement:\nMore efficient phosphors can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world in which the digimon live?\nA: a manifestation of Earth's communication network\n\nStatement:\nThe world in which the Digimon live is a manifestation of Earth 's communication network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?\nA: Padua\nQ: Where is the Padua garden?\nA: its original location\nQ: Why did monasteries have gardens?\nA: for medical use\nQ: What science was botany considered to be a part of?\nA: medicine\nQ: Where was the first European botany garden at a university?\nA: University of Oxford\n\nStatement:\nThe first European botany garden at a university was at the University of Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?\nA: rice, wheat and meat dishes\nQ: What is a large influence on Hyderabadi food?\nA: Mughlai\n\nStatement:\nMughlai is a large influence on Hyderabadi food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?\nA: \u00a3512.4 million\nQ: What is a \"Unitised Scheme\"?\nA: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term\n\nStatement:\nA `` Unitised Scheme '' is a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities was Ibarra looking for?\nA: Cibola and Quivira\nQ: Through which present-day state did he travel?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nHe travelled through Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.\nA: Perching birds\nQ: Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?\nA: in trees\n\nStatement:\nMany ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost in trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today?\nA: with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin.\nQ: When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?\nA: By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry\n\nStatement:\nThe poultry business boomed in the United States by the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?\nA: Williams\nQ: For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?\nA: Jaguar\nQ: How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?\nA: four\nQ: Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?\nA: Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire\nQ: What bridge in it was a filming location?\nA: the Ponte Sisto bridge\n\nStatement:\nA filming location was the Ponte Sisto bridge in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?\nA: fifteen\nQ: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?\nA: 90 out of 100\nQ: PC World's rave review of the PS3 Slim was a complete turnaround from their thoughts on what older model console?\nA: PS3\n\nStatement:\nPC World 's rave review of the PS3 Slim was a complete turnaround from their thoughts on the older model PS3 console.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol?\nA: Home\n\nStatement:\nThe first song that Phillip Phillips released after winning American Idol is `` Home ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?\nA: more\nQ: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?\nA: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors\nQ: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?\nA: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA\nQ: What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy?\nA: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water\nQ: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?\nA: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks\n\nStatement:\nClothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks are items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?\nA: 1931\nQ: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?\nA: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them\nQ: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?\nA: mixed\n\nStatement:\nThe general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica is mixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico\nQ: How many Romans lived in it in 138 BC?\nA: two thousand\nQ: What road crossed it's island in Roman times?\nA: Via Augusta\nQ: What is now located at the former centre of it?\nA: Plaza de la Virgen\n\nStatement:\nThe Plaza de la Virgen is currently found at the former centre of Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Christian nations what does the color red often become associated with?\nA: Christ's blood\nQ: What cross is on the British flag?\nA: the cross of Saint George\nQ: As it relates to England, who is Saint George?\nA: patron saint of England\nQ: Which US armed force uses red as the main color of its flag?\nA: the United States Marine Corps\nQ: In terms of a beach, why might one see a red flag?\nA: bad water conditions\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of a beach, one might see a red flag because of bad water conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first introduced social insurance programs?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Otto von Bismarck introduced social insurance programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first semi-permanent residents of the Antarctic area live?\nA: South Georgia\nQ: What was the profession of the residents of South Georgia?\nA: sealers\nQ: In what year did the sealers start staying on South Georgia?\nA: 1786\nQ: What was the nationality of most whalers?\nA: Norwegian\n\nStatement:\nMost whalers are Norwegian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?\nA: The Commercial Port\nQ: What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects it?\nA: Matson, Inc\nQ: Why is the port so important?\nA: most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers\n\nStatement:\nThe port is so important because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers.", "Discussion:\nQ: A combination computer/LD player was comissioned by what government entity?\nA: the U.S. Military\n\nStatement:\nA combination computer/LD player was commissioned by the U.S. Military government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of what area?\nA: the Levant\nQ: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?\nA: all major Jewish groups\n\nStatement:\nThe genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?\nA: 1420 until 1436\nQ: Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?\nA: Joan of Arc\nQ: What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?\nA: 24 August 1572\nQ: In what year was Henri IV assassinated?\nA: 1610\nQ: Who was responsible for rebuilding it in the 1600's\nA: Henry IV\n\nStatement:\nHenry IV was responsible for rebuilding Paris in the 1600 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: Where was the issue of White and Hispanic firefighters heard in the case based out of?\nA: New Haven, Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nThe issue of White and Hispanic firefighters was heard in the case based out of New Haven, Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reports from who made the change evident?\nA: influential British travellers\nQ: Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894\nA: the Far East\nQ: What book did Sir she write after traveling to the Far East?\nA: The Peoples and Politics of the Far East\n\nStatement:\nSir Henry Norman wrote The Peoples and Politics of the Far East after traveling to the Far East.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from non-European and popular music?\nA: its system of staff notation\nQ: What method is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches, tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music?\nA: Western staff notation\nQ: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?\nA: jazz and blues\n\nStatement:\nJazz and blues practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for massively affecting Roman literature?\nA: Greek authors\nQ: Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?\nA: Virgil\nQ: What style of literature could commonly be found in Roman works?\nA: poetry\nQ: Which epic poem tells the tale of the founding of the city that one day would become Rome?\nA: Aeneid\nQ: What Roman poet attempted to develop science in their poetry?\nA: Lucretius\n\nStatement:\nLucretius attempted to develop science in his poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?\nA: minimize predation\n\nStatement:\nA benefit of nocturnal migration is the minimize predation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?\nA: Shirley Bassey\nQ: What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?\nA: Radiohead\nQ: What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?\nA: Adele\nQ: The release of Writing's on the Wall caused what name to trend on Twitter?\nA: Shirley Bassey\n\nStatement:\nThe release of Writing 's on the Wall caused Shirley Bassey to trend on Twitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?\nA: 2006\nQ: Which Mac used aluminum in it's construction?\nA: MacBook Pro\nQ: Which material did Apple add with the 2008 unibody MacBrook Pro?\nA: Glass\nQ: Are aluminum and glass considered to be environmentally friendly or environmentally harmful?\nA: environmentally friendly\nQ: What has Chief Designer Jonathan Ive been able to eliminate in Mac notebooks?\nA: replaceable batteries\n\nStatement:\nChief Designer Jonathan Ive has been able to eliminate replaceable batteries in Mac notebooks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?\nA: ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns\nQ: What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?\nA: columns, piers and arches\nQ: When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World?\nA: 691\n\nStatement:\nDomes first appeared in the architecture of the Muslim World in 691.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?\nA: Abu Muslim\nQ: What symbol did Abu Muslim use in his revolt against the Umayyads?\nA: black flag\nQ: Who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan who was defeated by Abu Muslim?\nA: Nasr ibn Sayyar\nQ: When did the Hashimiyya conquer Kufa?\nA: 749\n\nStatement:\nThe Hashimiyya conquered Kufa in 749.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians wrote early in John's life?\nA: Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto\nQ: How did historians feel about John's behavior under Richard's rule?\nA: unsympathetic\n\nStatement:\nHistorians felt unsympathetic about John 's behavior under Richard 's rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the biggest sports draws in Cork?\nA: Hurling and football\nQ: How many All-Ireland Championships has Cork won?\nA: 30\nQ: How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\n7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four main linguistic and cultural regions make up Switzerland?\nA: German, French, Italian and Romansh\nQ: What is the predominant language in it?\nA: German\nQ: What do the French Swiss call it?\nA: Suisse\n\nStatement:\nThe French Swiss call Switzerland `` Suisse ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?\nA: During the 19th and 20th centuries\nQ: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: Which language was considered the language of the people?\nA: Dimotiki\n\nStatement:\nDimotiki was considered the language of the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?\nA: Kingsport\nQ: I-24 connects which two Tennessee cities?\nA: Chattanooga to Clarksville\n\nStatement:\nIn Tennessee, I-24 connects Chattanooga to Clarksville.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do earthworms help the soil they live in?\nA: aeration and enriching\nQ: How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?\nA: up to a third\nQ: How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?\nA: enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor\n\nStatement:\nBurrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nTucson began offering city council candidates public funding in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Spanish governor expelled?\nA: 1814\nQ: What year did Portugal invade the recently liberated territory?\nA: 1816\n\nStatement:\nPortugal invaded the recently liberated territory in the year 1816.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?\nA: pool\nQ: Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?\nA: Nine Men's Morris\nQ: Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?\nA: cards\n\nStatement:\nCards is a well-known pub game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?\nA: Rico\nQ: What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?\nA: Chaser\n\nStatement:\nChaser is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words.", "Discussion:\nQ: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?\nA: Vocalization markers\nQ: Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?\nA: Ibn Muj\u0101hid\n\nStatement:\nIbn Muj\u0101hid identified seven different Quranic readings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?\nA: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes\nQ: Why is it said that the Italian style can't hold their own session?\nA: too soft-toned\nQ: Which type mandolin had a tendency not to stay in the player's lap?\nA: the carved-top mandolins with f-holes\n\nStatement:\nThe carved-top mandolin with f-holes had a tendency to not stay in the player 's lap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?\nA: Eliot Seminary\nQ: What name was selected by the Board of Trustees in 1854 for Washington University?\nA: Washington Institute\n\nStatement:\nWashington Institute was selected by the Board of Trustees in 1854 for Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the rejection of instruments in Christian music likely stem from?\nA: an interpretation of history\nQ: During what time is there no record of Christians using instruments for worship?\nA: 33 AD to 180AD\nQ: At what point did instruments begin to receive condemnation from Christians?\nA: the 2nd century\nQ: For what reason do modern Christians continue to oppose the use of instruments?\nA: Church Fathers had a better understanding of God's desire for the church\n\nStatement:\nModern Christians continue to oppose the use of instruments for Church Fathers had a better understanding of God 's desire for the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's Dark Ages is thought of as what time periods?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: Greek merchants ruled the trade industry in which century?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nGreek merchants ruled the trade industry in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect did the weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt have on nearby areas?\nA: destabilisation\n\nStatement:\nThe weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt had a destabilising effect on nearby areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?\nA: 16 September 2001\nQ: Which word did George W. she apologize for using when talking about the war?\nA: crusade\nQ: When did George W. she first say 'war on terror'?\nA: 20 September 2001\nQ: Where did she say the 'war on terror' begins?\nA: with al-Qaeda\nQ: When did she say the 'war on terror' ends?\nA: every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated\n\nStatement:\nBush said the ` war on terror ' ends when every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird did Aristotle believe hibernated?\nA: swallows\nQ: Until what year did the belief of hibernating birds persist?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nThe belief of hibernating birds persisted until 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?\nA: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile\nQ: In what state is the X-10 Graphite Reactor located?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: Along with the X-10 Pile, what was the X-10 Graphite Reactor previously known as?\nA: the Clinton Pile\nQ: In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?\nA: Idaho\nQ: On what date did Breeder Reactor I first make electricity?\nA: 20 December 1951\n\nStatement:\nBreeder Reactor I first made electricity on 20 December 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did most of the jazz clubs close down?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Why did the jazz clubs close down?\nA: musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll\nQ: Where were most jazz clubs located?\nA: cellars\n\nStatement:\nMost jazz clubs were located in cellars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many passengers came through it's airport in 2007?\nA: 11,119,872\nQ: How many movie theaters are in it's airport?\nA: four\nQ: How many vendor spaces are in it's airport?\nA: 136\nQ: How many parking spaces are there at it's airport?\nA: 1,200\n\nStatement:\nThere are 1200 parking spaces at Brasilia 's airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?\nA: kings\nQ: Who wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo?\nA: Callimachus\nQ: Who said \"Big book, big evil\"?\nA: Callimachus\nQ: What was the name of Callimachus' catalog at the library of Alexandria?\nA: Pinakes\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Callimachus ' catalog at the library of Alexandria was Pinakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lake is thought to contain microbial life?\nA: Lake Vostok\nQ: To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble?\nA: Europa\nQ: With what is Europa associated??\nA: Jupiter's moon\nQ: When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?\nA: 7 February 2008\n\nStatement:\nNASA went on an expedition to Lake Untersee on February 7, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?\nA: In 1915\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Caucasus Army advanced into eastern Anatolia in 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?\nA: University of Massachusetts Amherst\nQ: The 187 billion exceeded what in these countries?\nA: external debts\nQ: What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa?\nA: political instability\n\nStatement:\nOne of the factors for this behavior in Africa was political instability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?\nA: 14 to 15 years.\nQ: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?\nA: Bluey\nQ: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?\nA: Pusuke\nQ: What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?\nA: 1939\nQ: What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?\nA: Bluey\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years was Bluey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892?\nA: Captain Davis\nQ: What was the name of Davis's ship?\nA: HMS Royalist\nQ: What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?\nA: agents\n\nStatement:\nPalagi traders acted as agents for the trading companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Native American group is involved in a language preservation project?\nA: Cherokee Nation\nQ: What percent of Cherokee people are desired to be fluent in Cherokee?\nA: 80% or more\nQ: What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project?\nA: Cherokee Preservation Foundation\nQ: How much has the Cherokee Preservation Foundation spent on schools?\nA: $3 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee Preservation Foundation has spent $ 3 million on schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?\nA: 1919\u20131922\nQ: After World War I, Greece wanted to expand into what area?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: An exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under what agreement?\nA: Treaty of Lausanne\nQ: In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?\nA: 1914-1922\nQ: Who caused the deaths of thousands of Greeks?\nA: Ottoman and Turkish officials\n\nStatement:\nOttoman and Turkish officials caused the deaths of thousands of Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Critics of modern separation of church and state note there was official establishment of what in several states at the time of ratification?\nA: religion\nQ: When was the passage of the 14th Amendment?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nThe passage of the 14th Amendment was in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decided?\nA: a show of hand\nQ: What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?\nA: at least ten\nQ: What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?\nA: Constituency Headman\nQ: In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho?\nA: Constituency Executive Committee\nQ: What is the minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum amount of nominees taken on the day of nomination in the Swazi Parliament is four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four common styles of mandolins?\nA: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.\nQ: What is the round-back mandolin made of?\nA: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl\nQ: Which style of mandolin has a shallower, arched back, and arched top?\nA: round-back\nQ: Which form of music do Neapolitan mandolins feature?\nA: European classical music and traditional music.\nQ: Which mandolin is commin in American Folk music and blue grass music?\nA: Carved-top instruments\n\nStatement:\nCarved-top mandolin instruments are common in American Folk music and blue grass music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table?\nA: Innate bisexuality\nQ: What does Sigmunds idea theorize?\nA: all humans are born bisexual\nQ: Why did SIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual?\nA: this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes being one part of this psychological bisexuality\n\nStatement:\nSIgmund believe all humans are born bisexual because this was true anatomically and therefore also psychologically, with sexual attraction to both sexes being one part of this psychological bisexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?\nA: law of the United States\nQ: The constitution set boundaries for case law that originates from where?\nA: federal judiciary\nQ: What is the foundation of the U.S. federal government?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: What sets out the boundries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution sets out the boundries of federal law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has pleased western historians?\nA: to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nIt has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the run way in vaulting?\nA: 25 metres (82 ft)\nQ: How man feet do vaulters land on?\nA: a two footed landing\n\nStatement:\nVaulters land on a two footed landing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?\nA: Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service\n\nStatement:\nThe names of a few regional Alaskan airlines are Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?\nA: \"Top of the Rock\"\nQ: What do these floors serve as?\nA: observation decks\nQ: What type of elevator is featured?\nA: high-speed glass-top\n\nStatement:\nA high-speed glass-top is the type of elevator is featured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?\nA: Sagya Gyaincain\nQ: Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?\nA: the Ming officer of Hezhou\nQ: Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?\nA: Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen\nQ: Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?\nA: the Ming officer of Hezhou\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming officer of Hezhou told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of North Carolina called?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\nQ: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?\nA: Asheboro\nQ: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?\nA: five\nQ: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?\nA: Wilkesboro\n\nStatement:\nWilkesboro hosts the Merlefest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the house of king George II?\nA: Hanover\n\nStatement:\nThe house of king George II was Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo rank submitted games?\nA: using a 40-point scale\nQ: What game first challenged Nintendo's anti-violence policy?\nA: Mortal Kombat\n\nStatement:\nMortal Kombat challenged Nintendo 's anti-violence policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?\nA: in the manner of the chapel\n\nStatement:\nIn the Italian language, A cappella means in the manner of the chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was so important to English mystics?\nA: the journey of, or process of, faith\nQ: The process of faith leads one to what?\nA: knowledge of divinity\nQ: What did the English Dominican mystics not require in their work?\nA: visions and voices\nQ: What did the English Order of Dominicans believe was the only thing they needed?\nA: faith\n\nStatement:\nThe English Order of Dominicans believed the only thing they needed was faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?\nA: NES Advantage and the NES Max\n\nStatement:\nNES Advantage and the NES Max are the two turbo controllers that Nintendo made for the NES.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains?\nA: Conrad Gessner\nQ: Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?\nA: Geneva\n\nStatement:\nHorace-Benedict de Saussure was born in Geneva.", "Discussion:\nQ: A light is classified by intended purpose, what mainly changes its classification?\nA: light produced by the fixture.\n\nStatement:\nA light is classified by intended purpose, and its classification is mainly changed by light produced by the fixture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?\nA: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide\nQ: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?\nA: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually\n\nStatement:\nSixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: With who does Armenia have bad relations?\nA: Turkey and Azerbaijan\nQ: Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?\nA: closed\nQ: When was the Nagorno-Karabakh War?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe Nagorno-Karabakh War was in 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which model suggests that matter is 5% of the universe?\nA: Lambda-CDM model\n\nStatement:\nThe Lambda-CDM model suggests that matter is 5 % of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\nQ: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?\nA: biting\nQ: Hostile spirits are also known as what?\nA: Poes\n\nStatement:\nHostile spirits are also known as poes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?\nA: OMB\nQ: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?\nA: 1997\nQ: What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?\nA: consistent data\nQ: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?\nA: one or more\nQ: How many races were people asked to report in the it census prior to 1997?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nPeople asked to report one race in the US census prior to 1997", "Discussion:\nQ: What album did she re-release in Spanish?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What style of music does Beyonc\u00e9 usually perform?\nA: R&B\nQ: What language did Beyonc\u00e9 release several songs in?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Who coached Beyonc\u00e9 for her Spanish recordings?\nA: Rudy Perez.\nQ: What album did the Spanish songs come from?\nA: B'Day.\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish songs come from the B'Day album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?\nA: photographic\nQ: How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?\nA: less than 3%\nQ: What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?\nA: minimal\nQ: What is of major importance in Africa?\nA: trophy hunting\nQ: What does trophy hunting create in Africa?\nA: economic incentives for conservation\n\nStatement:\nTrophy hunting creates economic incentives for conservation in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?\nA: 638,817\n\nStatement:\nThere were 638,817 students in Oklahoma 's public schools in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?\nA: July 1, 1985\nQ: Who was responsible for Shevardnadze's membership?\nA: Gorbachev\nQ: Who was minister of foreign affairs prior to Shevardnadze?\nA: Andrei Gromyko\n\nStatement:\nAndrei Gromyko was minister of foreign affairs prior to Shevardnadze.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?\nA: Because he has no slave blood in him\n\nStatement:\nSteele thought people were not attacking Barack Obama because he has no slave blood in him.", "Discussion:\nQ: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?\nA: naval innovations\nQ: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?\nA: Hanseatic trade stations\nQ: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?\nA: Stadtrecht\nQ: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?\nA: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual\nQ: What helped the Germans dominate trade?\nA: naval innovations\n\nStatement:\nNaval innovations helped the Germans dominate trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the shooting?\nA: 2 March 1882\nQ: What was Maclean's occupation?\nA: poet\nQ: Which college were to two boys attending?\nA: Eton College\nQ: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?\nA: umbrellas\nQ: Who shot Queen Victoria?\nA: Roderick Maclean\n\nStatement:\nRoderick Maclean shot Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?\nA: Tyra Banks\nQ: What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?\nA: Destiny's Style\nQ: When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who was she the second  African American on the cover after?\nA: Tyra Banks\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?\nA: Tyra Banks\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, after Tyra Banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?\nA: 1848\nQ: When was a new Constitution adopted in it?\nA: 1999\nQ: How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought the art of inspection of \"symbols and omina?\"\nA: Apollo\nQ: The inspiration oracular-cult was probably introduced from where?\nA: Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nThe inspiration oracular-cult was probably introduced from Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a university formed through a bilateral treaty known as?\nA: intergovernmental\nQ: In terms of intergovernmental universities, what is EUCLID?\nA: P\u00f4le Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University\nQ: What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?\nA: sustainable development\nQ: What type of school is the European University Institute?\nA: post-graduate\n\nStatement:\nThe European University Institute is a post-graduate school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?\nA: Chirrines and Cuchas\nQ: Which was the third party?\nA: The military\nQ: In which year was the body installed?\nA: 1826\nQ: Which party had gained control?\nA: liberals\n\nStatement:\nLiberal party had gained control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Evolutionary Phonology an integrated approach to?\nA: phonological theory\n\nStatement:\nEvolutionary Phonology is an integrated approach to phonological theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?\nA: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.\nQ: What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?\nA: it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation\nQ: What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?\nA: Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics\n\nStatement:\nDavid Quammen believed that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions because Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?\nA: kilikiti\nQ: To what sport is kilikiti like?\nA: cricket\nQ: What is the it version of volley ball?\nA: Ano\nQ: What group disliked the traditional war-like sports of it?\nA: Christian missionaries\n\nStatement:\nChristian missionaries disliked the traditional war-like sports of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most popular sports in Melbourne?\nA: Australian rules football and cricket\nQ: When was the first official Test cricket match played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground?\nA: March 1877\nQ: Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?\nA: Docklands Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian Football League is headquartered in Docklands Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?\nA: Rule of St. Augustine\nQ: In what year did Dominic order his followers into an institutional life?\nA: 1215\nQ: Who was the successor to Dominic?\nA: Jordan of Saxony\nQ: What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?\nA: the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"\nQ: What were the Dominican Brothers?\nA: canons-regular\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Brothers were canons-regular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?\nA: 1,5 billion\nQ: In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people?\nA: 49\nQ: How many languages are spoken by Muslims?\nA: hundreds\n\nStatement:\nHundreds of languages are spoken by Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?\nA: socialism\nQ: What was the document he backed to push his socialist reforms?\nA: National Charter\n\nStatement:\nThe document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms was the National Charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavs invade Greece?\nA: 7th century\nQ: What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during the 4th century.\nA: Barbarian\nQ: After the Slav's invaded, the government only controlled what areas?\nA: islands and coastal areas\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Slav 's invaded, the government only controlled islands and coastal areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?\nA: 1637\n\nStatement:\nThe first couple Han Banners founded were in 1637.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some agriculturalists often do?\nA: hunt and gather\nQ: What do they sometimes do for entertainment?\nA: go hunting\n\nStatement:\nThey sometimes go hunting for entertainment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?\nA: James Madison\nQ: Where are these ideas located in the Federalist Papers?\nA: Federalist No. 43\n\nStatement:\nThese ideas are located in Federalist No. 43 in the Federalist Papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?\nA: they were destroyed\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes was that they were destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?\nA: the 9th century\nQ: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?\nA: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet\nQ: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and it help fix?\nA: the borders between Tibet and China\n\nStatement:\nOne of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fixed the borders between Tibet and China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is an officer's record in the USAF reviewed for a promotion?\nA: Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base\n\nStatement:\nAn officer 's record in the USAF is reviewed for a promotion at Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?\nA: The Band Wagon\nQ: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in New Haven?\nA: Amistad\nQ: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?\nA: The Skulls\nQ: What is currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in New Haven?\nA: Taft Apartments\nQ: What was the name of the movie that once film in the corner of College and Chapel streets?\nA: All About Eve (1950)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the movie that was filmed in the corner of College and Chapel streets was All About Eve (1950).", "Discussion:\nQ: The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?\nA: Saivism\nQ: Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who?\nA: Buddhists\n\nStatement:\nMantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by Buddhists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?\nA: October 2015\nQ: Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?\nA: Laithwaite\nQ: The winery of what notable director provided wines for TCM Wineclub?\nA: Francis Ford Coppola\n\nStatement:\nThe winery of Francis Ford Coppola provided wines for TCM Wineclub.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?\nA: $4.5 trillion\n\nStatement:\nCRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007 were $ 4.5 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of COINTELPRO resources were targeted at FBI labeled subversive groups?\nA: 85%\nQ: Did the FBI target MLK?\nA: including Martin Luther King, Jr.\nQ: What percentage of COINTELPRO resources were used to target white hate groups?\nA: 15%\nQ: What were the key white hate groups targeted?\nA: Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party\nQ: What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time?\nA: New Left\n\nStatement:\nThe term for liberal groups appearing during this time is the New Left.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is worn by USAF members to indicate a billet assignment?\nA: various badges\nQ: What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?\nA: merit-based or service-based awards\nQ: What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?\nA: Shields of USAF Fire Protection\n\nStatement:\nOne of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF is Shields of USAF Fire Protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a power factor of 1 mean?\nA: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal\nQ: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?\nA: the resistance of the filament\nQ: What determines the resistance of the filament?\nA: the filament's length, thickness, and material\nQ: How close do incandescent lamps come to pure resistive loads?\nA: Incandescent lamps are nearly pure resistive loads\n\nStatement:\nIncandescent lamps come to nearly pure resistive loads.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?\nA: Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation\nQ: Who was an example of a 3rd party publisher?\nA: Electronic Arts\nQ: Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?\nA: first-party games\nQ: Rivals in what self-identified era enjoyed much stronger 3rd party support?\nA: post-SNES era\n\nStatement:\nRivals in the post-SNES era enjoyed much stronger 3rd party support.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?\nA: Christmas Day 800\nQ: Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?\nA: peasants\n\nStatement:\nMost inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire were peasants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?\nA: 25 February 1757\nQ: How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?\nA: nearly 400,000\nQ: How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?\nA: 640 pages\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's `` History of England '' was contracted to be 640 pages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the R1 rocket born?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe R1 rocket was born in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?\nA: Tarim\nQ: When did Chen Mu die?\nA: AD 75\nQ: Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?\nA: Ili River valley\nQ: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions?\nA: Chen Mu\nQ: Who conquered the Tarim Basin in AD 63?\nA: the Northern Xiongnu\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Xiongnu conquered the Tarim Basin in AD 63.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first proposed in 1979?\nA: The psychoacoustic masking codec\nQ: Which country were the researchers located in?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe researchers were located in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?\nA: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism\n\nStatement:\nOriginally, Gaddifi 's political viewpoint was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade after leaving the final game early and lieing about it?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?\nA: Sammy Sosa\n\nStatement:\nSammy Sosa was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legal traditions does Israel combine?\nA: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law\n\nStatement:\nIsrael combines English common law, civil law, and Jewish law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?\nA: 2002\u20132003\nQ: How many factors were found to be significant in differentiating the responses of European anthropologists?\nA: Three\nQ: What did the people educated in Western Europe reject more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe?\nA: race\nQ: How are views on race influenced?\nA: ideologically\n\nStatement:\nViews on race are influenced ideologically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the smoke room?\nA: snug\nQ: What was the relationship between the price of beer in the smoke room versus the rest of the bar?\nA: higher\nQ: Along with the local police, what profession is given as an example of someone who might use the snug?\nA: the parish priest\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the local police, the parish priest is given as an example of someone who might use the snug.", "Discussion:\nQ: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?\nA: military thinking\n\nStatement:\nFranco-Prussian War had great influence on military thinking", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?\nA: General People's Committees\n\nStatement:\nThe Libyan people were instructed to create the General People 's Committees in conjunction with the Popular Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport\nQ: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?\nA: Newark Liberty International Airport\nQ: In 2011, what airport did the most international travelers in North America visit?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport\nQ: What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?\nA: Newburgh, New York\nQ: How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and it in 2012?\nA: 109 million\n\nStatement:\n109 million travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?\nA: over three thousand\nQ: What is the largest island near it?\nA: Zhoushan Island\nQ: What is the largest bay of it?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\nQ: How many distinct seasons does it have?\nA: four\nQ: When does Spring start in it?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nSpring starts in Zhejiang in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the climate in St. John's?\nA: humid\nQ: In which province is Kelowna located?\nA: British Columbia\n\nStatement:\nKelowna is located in the province of British Columbia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the rebellion in 1810\nA: Spanish rule\nQ: What did the rebellion lead to\nA: the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23\nQ: What is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag\nA: a single white star on a blue field\n\nStatement:\nA single white star on a blue field is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997?\nA: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup\nQ: How are the games broadcast now?\nA: , FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland\nQ: Does anyone refuse to show them?\nA: STV refusing to show them\nQ: Has a woman ever broadcast a match?\nA: Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.\nQ: What year did rebecca host the match?\nA: for the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 season\n\nStatement:\nRebecca hosted the match for the 2010-11 to 2012-13 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?\nA: the centre of England\nQ: What town did she visit in the center of it on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?\nA: Malvern Hills\nQ: What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?\nA: 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835\nQ: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central it?\nA: William\nQ: Willam was concerned that Victoria would was being portrayed as what because of her trips to central it?\nA: his rival\n\nStatement:\nWillam was concerned that Victoria was being portrayed as his rival because of her trips to central England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which current affects Paris' weather?\nA: North Atlantic Current\nQ: How is Paris' climate categorized?\nA: mild and moderately wet\nQ: What are the average temperatures for summer?\nA: between 15 and 25 \u00b0C\nQ: What was the average temperature for July 2011?\nA: 17.6 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nDuring July 2011 17.6 degrees Celsius was the average temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?\nA: 1671\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen gas was discovered in the year 1671.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do athletes perform for tumbling?\nA: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track\n\nStatement:\nFor tumblin, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Clodius die?\nA: 52 BC\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?\nA: Milo\n\nStatement:\nMilo was responsible for the death of Clodius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?\nA: a lock of John Brown's hair\nQ: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?\nA: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle\nQ: What did she wear upon her death in her coffin?\nA: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers?\nA: John Brown\nQ: When did she give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?\nA: 1883\n\nStatement:\nJohn Brown gave Victoria his mother 's wedding ring in 1883.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern, mass-produced weapon were the French infantry provided?\nA: Chassepot rifle\nQ: What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?\nA: 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)\nQ: In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the it?\nA: trench-warfare\n\nStatement:\nThe French best utilized the Chassepot in trench-warfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?\nA: graphic novels\nQ: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?\nA: tank\u014dbon\nQ: What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?\nA: fiction\nQ: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?\nA: graphic novels\n\nStatement:\nGraphic novels can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?\nA: classical Persian architecture\n\nStatement:\nQutb Shahi architecture borrowed from classical Persian architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?\nA: all differentiable transformations\n\nStatement:\nThe symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?\nA: a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water\n\nStatement:\nSpanish and Portugese ships used the islands as a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea is North of the Sahara Desert?\nA: Mediterranean Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Mediterranean Sea is North of the Sahara Desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups can be combined to describe every group?\nA: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group\nQ: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?\nA: any group\n\nStatement:\nAny group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?\nA: Cold War mentality\nQ: How much of the MoD's equipment budget is invested in the \"land environment\"?\nA: 10%\nQ: Where was Britain involved in a land war when some thought that land wars were basically a thing of the past?\nA: Afghanistan and Iraq\nQ: Which years make up the time span mentioned for the military budget numbers?\nA: 2003 and 2018\n\nStatement:\n2003 and 2018 make up the time span mentioned for the military budget numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?\nA: Pulitzer Prize\nQ: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\nQ: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\nQ: What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?\nA: 1960\nQ: Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?\nA: her family and neighbors\n\nStatement:\nLee based the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on her family and neighbors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did MP3s begin to spread?\nA: the Internet\n\nStatement:\nMP3s began to spread on the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe Declaration of State Sovereignty was adopted on June 12, 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: PC Engine\nQ: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: Mega Drive\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?\nA: TurboGrafx-16\nQ: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?\nA: Genesis\nQ: What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?\nA: built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound\n\nStatement:\nThe Genesis 's advantages over the NES were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?\nA: Great Moderation\nQ: Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?\nA: Dirk Bezemer\nQ: How did the Austrian economic school regard the crisis?\nA: as a vindication\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is monotrichous?\nA: single flagellum\nQ: If bacteria has flagellum at each end what is the name of the species?\nA: amphitrichous\nQ: When flagellum is distributed throughout the surface of the cell?\nA: peritrichous\nQ: How many proteins is typical flagellum consist os?\nA: 20 proteins\n\nStatement:\nTypical flagellum is consist of 20 proteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start?\nA: roughly 10,000 years ago\nQ: Where is the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple located?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Who built the him?\nA: nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes\n\nStatement:\nNomadic hunter-gatherer tribes built the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?\nA: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai\nQ: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?\nA: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets\nQ: What year was the second generation of digimon released?\nA: 1997\nQ: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?\nA: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners\n\nStatement:\nInvolved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay was every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?\nA: the basement of Main Building\nQ: When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?\nA: 1514\u20131516\nQ: What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?\nA: brick\nQ: When was the cellar relocated?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe cellar was relocated in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCIRC stand for?\nA: Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre\nQ: Who is resposible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada's critical infrastructure?\nA: CCIRC\nQ: Where does the CCIRC post regular cyber security bulletins?\nA: on the Public Safety Canada website\n\nStatement:\nThe CCIRC posts regular cyber security bulletins on the Public Safety Canada website.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?\nA: Early Triassic\n\nStatement:\nThe Early Triassic era was 250 million to 247 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?\nA: between 64 and 75 \u00b0F (18 and 24 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's typical winter high temperatures average between 64 and 75 \u00b0F (18 and 24 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?\nA: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm\nQ: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to it?\nA: halakhic questions\n\nStatement:\nAnother piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to halakhic questions being sent from Germany to Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first known occurrence of the British Isle name appear in written material?\nA: writings of sea-farers\nQ: What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?\nA: Massaliote Periplus (6th century BC)\nQ: What language do most historians agree upon where the Greek names for the British Isles came from?\nA: native Celtic-language\n\nStatement:\nMost historians agree that the Greek names for the British Isles originated from native Celtic-language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unemployment rate in 2014?\nA: 7.8%\nQ: What was the average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014?\nA: 6.2%\nQ: How many jobs were gained in 2014?\nA: 8,800\n\nStatement:\n8,800 jobs were gained in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of the regal period, what class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas?\nA: plebeian\nQ: With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?\nA: neighbours\nQ: What goddess became a part of the Capitoline triad?\nA: Minerva\nQ: In what style was the temple to Minerva built?\nA: Etruscan\nQ: What gods were in the Capitoline triad?\nA: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva\n\nStatement:\nJupiter, Juno and Minerva were the gods in the Capitoline triad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?\nA: the Paleolithic\nQ: Which calendars were among the first to appear?\nA: Lunar calendars\n\nStatement:\nAmong the first to appear were lunar calendars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often do birds groom their feathers?\nA: daily\nQ: What percentage of their day do birds groom their feathers?\nA: 9%\nQ: What do birds use to brush away foreign particles?\nA: The bill\n\nStatement:\nBirds use their bills to brush away foreign particles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?\nA: conceptual art\nQ: What types of places can Cypriots visit to experience art?\nA: Municipal art galleries\n\nStatement:\nCypriots can visit municipal art galleries to experience art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?\nA: FDS games\nQ: What did companies do instead of making FDS games?\nA: make cartridge titles\n\nStatement:\nCompanies made cartridge titles instead of making FDS games.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1840s, T\u00f6pffer wrote theories about whose work?\nA: his own\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1840s, T\u00f6pffer wrote theories about his own work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?\nA: presbyteries\nQ: What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?\nA: area responsibilities\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterians handle area responsibilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Delhi?\nA: 249,998\nQ: What are the most common languages spoken in it?\nA: Hindi and Punjabi\n\nStatement:\nThe most common languages spoken in New Delhi are Hindi and Punjabi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main types of public transportation?\nA: bus, taxi and metro systems\nQ: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?\nA: three companies\nQ: How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?\nA: 121 stations\nQ: When does it expect to finish it's light rail line?\nA: 2030\nQ: How many bus routes are there in it?\nA: more than 370 routes\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 370 bus routes in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?\nA: Mariah Carey\nQ: Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: ten nominations\nQ: What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?\nA: Telephone\nQ: Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: Who did they tie with for six top songs?\nA: Mariah Carey\n\nStatement:\nThey tied with Mariah Carey for six top songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?\nA: extremely\nQ: What do most inhabitants of it speak?\nA: Wu\nQ: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?\nA: with Anhui\nQ: Min dialects are spoken on the border where?\nA: with Fujian\nQ: What type of geography is it?\nA: mountainous\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang has mountainous geography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome?\nA: genome map\nQ: Which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material?\nA: The Human Genome Project\nQ: Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project?\nA: Jean Weissenbach\nQ: Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work?\nA: Genoscope\n\nStatement:\nWeissenbach and his colleagues worked in Genoscope.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revoled around what subject?\nA: \"confessional\"\nQ: Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what?\nA: \"confessional\"\nQ: During what time period did a \"general process of rationalization and secularization set in\"?\nA: second half of the 17th century and during the 18th century\nQ: The aim of confessional debates was to establish which bloc of faith should have what?\nA: the \"monopoly of truth and a God-given title to authority\"\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of confessional debates was to establish which bloc of faith should have the `` monopoly of truth and a God-given title to authority ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: By which year did Darwin have the basic premise of his natural selection theory?\nA: 1838\nQ: Why might he have postponed publishing his theory of evolution for over 20 years?\nA: fear of religious persecution or social disgrace\nQ: Which paper did he write that was incorrect?\nA: Glen Roy\n\nStatement:\nGlen Roy is the paper that Darwin wrote that was incorrect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?\nA: Sixty-two percent\nQ: Who was the first chaplain of it?\nA: Rev G. H. Nobbs\n\nStatement:\nRev G. H. Nobbs was the first chaplain of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?\nA: counts\nQ: The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what?\nA: life\nQ: The rules are a perfect springboard for what?\nA: higher attainments\n\nStatement:\nThe rules are a perfect springboard for higher attainments.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?\nA: specially trained pathfinder crews\nQ: What frequency did the X-Gerat system use?\nA: 66\u201377 MHz\nQ: What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?\nA: 180\nQ: When the bomber crossed the first beam the bomber-aimer did what?\nA: start the bombing-clock\n\nStatement:\nWhen the bomber crossed the first beam the bomber-aimer started the bombing-clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began developing the  R-7 Semyorka rocket?\nA: Korolev\n\nStatement:\nKorolev began developing the R-7 Semyorka rocket.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?\nA: 4 April 1786\nQ: What was the impeachment formally called?\nA: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors\nQ: Which house acquitted him?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Which house impeached him?\nA: House of Commons\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Commons impeached Hastings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stable protein  of Tuvalu?\nA: fish\nQ: What vegetable features in the it diet?\nA: coconut\nQ: What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on it?\nA: animal\nQ: What type of meat is eaten on it?\nA: seabirds\n\nStatement:\nSeabird meat is eaten on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease?\nA: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination\nQ: What is responsible for 6% of dearrheal disease?\nA: Rotavirus\nQ: What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nThe rotavirus is responsible for 20 % of diarrheal disease deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?\nA: the late Middle Ages\nQ: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?\nA: the Collegio di Spagna\nQ: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?\nA: the Collegium Carolinum\nQ: What is the name of the secular building at the University of Salamanca in Spain?\nA: the Escuelas mayores\n\nStatement:\nThe Escuelas mayores is the name of the secular building at the University of Salamanca in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?\nA: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR\nQ: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?\nA: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism\nQ: Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?\nA: Georgian SSR\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the RSFSR, Georgian SSR received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as?\nA: \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\"\n\nStatement:\nSome groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as `` Christians '' or `` born-again Christians ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?\nA: medicinal folklore\nQ: When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?\nA: over 2000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nSome kinds of antimicrobials were first used over 2,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impact did the revelation of wrestling being \"fixed\" have?\nA: looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class\nQ: When was Roland Barthes book published?\nA: 1957\nQ: What did Barthes believe a wrestler give the audience?\nA: a theatrical spectacle\nQ: What was the name of Roland Barthes' essay?\nA: \"The World of Wrestling\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Roland Barthes ' essay was `` The World of Wrestling. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?\nA: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).\nQ: Currently, what is the largest department store chain in it?\nA: Magasin\n\nStatement:\nCurrently, the largest department store chain in Denmark is Magasin.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\nQ: Who is the missile test facility named after?\nA: Ronald Reagan\nQ: What is the official name of the missile test facility?\nA: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site\n\nStatement:\nRonald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site is the official name of the missile test facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was 15 when he started bodybuilding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state opened the first public university in the United States?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What year was the first public university opened in the United States?\nA: 1795\nQ: What was the name of the first public university to open in the US?\nA: University of North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe University of North Carolina was the first public university to open in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?\nA: Akiko K\u014dmoto\nQ: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?\nA: Japan\nQ: What does Link say when attacking?\nA: grunts\nQ: How does Link express emotions?\nA: nods and facial expressions\n\nStatement:\nLink expresses emotions through nods and facial expressions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?\nA: frequently\nQ: Who did MLK begin criticizing in the mid-1960s?\nA: the Bureau\nQ: What group did MLK believe needed more attention from the FBI?\nA: white supremacists\n\nStatement:\nMLK believed white supremacists needed more attention from the FBI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crops helped the Chinese?\nA: potato and peanut\nQ: What led to overpopulation in China?\nA: prosperity and internal stability\n\nStatement:\nProsperity and internal stability led to overpopulation in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?\nA: 2 to 12\nQ: In addition to guns or missile launchers, what else comprises the battery?\nA: fire control elements\nQ: Where do batteries typically get deployed?\nA: in a small area\nQ: Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another?\nA: SHORAD\n\nStatement:\nSHORAD missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometers from one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin first appear in rock music?\nA: psychedelic era of the late 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin first appeared in rock music during the psychedelic era of the late 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?\nA: German numerical superiority\nQ: Which French commander miscalculated the severity of the battle?\nA: Frossard\n\nStatement:\nFrossard miscalculated the severity of the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: To be able to maintain a constant body temperature, what do mammals need to maintain?\nA: nutritious and plentiful diet\nQ: What does a omnivore imply?\nA: eats both prey and plants\nQ: What do the majority of mammals under 18 oz eat?\nA: insects\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of animals under 18 oz eat insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?\nA: secessionist army units\nQ: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?\nA: 1961\nQ: Where did he send Egyptian special forces?\nA: Latakia\nQ: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR?\nA: nervous breakdown\n\nStatement:\nNasser experienced a nervous breakdown after the breakup of the UAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity?\nA: children inherit a Sephardic identity\nQ: A convert generally follows which practice?\nA: the practice of the beth din that converted him or her\n\nStatement:\nA convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?\nA: soundboard (the top)\n\nStatement:\nMost of the development of the mandolin revolved around the soundboard (the top).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was Troy Davis executed?\nA: September 2011\nQ: Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?\nA: Richard Dieter\nQ: What organization did Brian Evans work for?\nA: Amnesty International\n\nStatement:\nBrian Evans worked for Amnesty International.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\n\nStatement:\nVictoria is Elizabeth 's great-great-grandmother.", "Discussion:\nQ: May Welsh clubs enter the competition?\nA: Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible,\nQ: Has a Welsh team ever won a competition?\nA: Cardiff City (the only non-English team to win the tournament, in 1927)\nQ: Have any other countries ever competed?\nA: other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition,\nQ: Why can't those countries compete?\nA: barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association.\n\nStatement:\nThose countries that are barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association can not compete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?\nA: Asian\nQ: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?\nA: Japanese fishing\n\nStatement:\nJapanese fishing villages were located on the Long Wharf.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cassander die?\nA: 298 BCE\nQ: When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?\nA: 294\n\nStatement:\nDemetrius seized the Macedonian throne in 294.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most populas city in the Australian state of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What is the second most it in it?\nA: Oceania\n\nStatement:\nThe second most populas city in Australia is Oceania.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Valencian Golden Age?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Of what area was it the largest city?\nA: Crown of Aragon\n\nStatement:\nCrown of Aragon was Valencia 's largest city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nMany different types of interaction can be controlled by one button.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was Vigil a poet?\nA: Augustan\nQ: How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?\nA: three\nQ: Which major Latin epic is he known for?\nA: Aeneid\nQ: What is Virgil's full name?\nA: Publius Vergilius Maro\nQ: Which collection of minor poems are sometimes attributed to Virgil?\nA: Appendix Vergiliana\n\nStatement:\nAppendix Vergiliana is a collection of minor poems sometimes attributed to Virgil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?\nA: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I\n\nStatement:\nArticles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I, is the part of the Brazilian federal constitution which states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are reasons for recent releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: collectable or nostalgia purposes\nQ: What is a benefit of newer releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: higher-quality audio playback\nQ: Who released 7\" microgrooved records in the 1950s?\nA: Bell Records\n\nStatement:\nBell Records released 7 '' microgrooved records in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was La Madeleine built?\nA: 1808-1842\n\nStatement:\nThe La Madeleine was built in 1808-1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?\nA: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School\nQ: Where is the High School for Violin and Dance?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is the Validus Prepatory Academy?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is the School for Excellence?\nA: The Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe School for Excellence is in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?\nA: spherical\n\nStatement:\nUsually cocci type of bacteria are spherical.", "Discussion:\nQ: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?\nA: Archaic Era of Greece\n\nStatement:\nThe history of Jews in Greece goes back to Archaic era of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the special sercice mode enabled?\nA: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby\nQ: What is the impact on an elevator set to independant service mode?\nA: it will no longer respond to hall calls\nQ: At what times is Independant service best utilized?\nA: when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors\n\nStatement:\nIndependant service is best utilized when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?\nA: Henry VII\nQ: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?\nA: Blessed Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe Perpendicular style of the chapel was dedicated to blessed Virgin Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?\nA: The Uniform Crime Reports\nQ: What does UCR focus on?\nA: violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes\nQ: Where was the UCR created?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe UCR was created in the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in high villages build their homes according to?\nA: medieval designs that withstand cold winters\nQ: What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?\nA: the stube\nQ: The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?\nA: the Bernese Oberland\nQ: Which direction do Chalets often face?\nA: south or downhill\n\nStatement:\nChalets often face south or downhill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\nQ: What does UCCCMI stand for?\nA: United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands\nQ: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of it?\nA: the Assemblies of God\n\nStatement:\nAside from UCCCMI, the Assemblies of God is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands", "Discussion:\nQ: Dog training can be researched back to what century?\nA: 18th\nQ: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?\nA: urine marking\nQ: How far back can dog training be found?\nA: 18th century\nQ: How do dogs mark their territory?\nA: urine marking\nQ: What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping?\nA: training\n\nStatement:\nTraining has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans do n't want them to do, such as jumping.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of comics entails the use of photographic images?\nA: fumetti\nQ: In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?\nA: speech balloons\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to onomatopoeia and captions, speech balloons can be used to show the dialogue in comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Portugal maintain?\nA: unitary semi-presidential republican\nQ: What is it's Social Progress ranking?\nA: 18th highest\n\nStatement:\nPortugal 's Social Progress ranking is the 18th highest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?\nA: Great Britain and Austria, had coalesced\nQ: What was the major gain by it by having Austria as it ally?\nA: British subsidies to Austria had produced nothing of much help to the British\n\nStatement:\nThe major gain by Great Britain in having Austria as it ally was that British subsidies to Austria had produced nothing of much help to the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?\nA: Theocritus\nQ: Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil?\nA: Octavian\nQ: Virgil's loss of his famiyl farm and the attempt to regain his property though poetry was the inferred motive for which work?\nA: Eclogues\n\nStatement:\nVirgil 's loss of his family farm and the attempt to regain his property through poetry was the inferred motive for Eclogues.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who identified the SV40 virus?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: What was a complication of the SV40 virus?\nA: cause tumors\n\nStatement:\nA complication of the SV40 virus was that it caused tumors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?\nA: Joseph Franklin Rutherford\nQ: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?\nA: legal representative\nQ: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?\nA: June 1917,\nQ: Who did the Finished Mystery strongly criticize?\nA: Catholic and Protestant clergy\nQ: What were Watch Tower Society directors jailed for?\nA: sedition\n\nStatement:\nWatch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Galicia's patron saint?\nA: Saint James the Greater\n\nStatement:\nSaint James the Greater is Galicia 's patron saint.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Paleozoic era?\nA: 541 to 252 million years ago\nQ: How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nWithin the Paleozoic era there are six periods of geology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\nQ: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nThe photoelectric effect was first observed in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another source of mining dangerous to children workers?\nA: gold\nQ: What is the third largest exporter of gold in Africa?\nA: Mali\nQ: Why is gold vital to the people of Mali?\nA: it is the second largest earner of its export revenue\nQ: What is the gold production income of poor families in Mali?\nA: primary and sometimes the only source of income\n\nStatement:\nThe gold production income of poor families in Mali is primary and sometimes the only source of income.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?\nA: 2009\nQ: In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?\nA: \"parallel\" banking system\n\nStatement:\nIn a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on `` parallel '' banking system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home of the International Institute for Nanotechnology?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home of the Materials Research Center?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home for the Institute for Policy Research?\nA: Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nThe home for the Institute for Policy Research is at Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?\nA: over 97%\nQ: In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?\nA: 37%\nQ: What organizations studied literacy in the Muslim World in 2015?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization\nQ: Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?\nA: Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa\n\nStatement:\nIn the Muslim world the regions with the lowest literacy rates are Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and other parts of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?\nA: hundreds\nQ: When was the Kralice Bible published?\nA: late sixteenth century\nQ: What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?\nA: widespread nationalism\nQ: In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?\nA: Thirty Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe Czechs were defeated at the Battle of White Mountain in the Thirty Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hubert Walter die?\nA: 13 July 1205\nQ: What lead to the king's excommunication?\nA: a dispute with Pope Innocent III\nQ: Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?\nA: historian Ralph Turner\n\nStatement:\nHistorian Ralph Turner said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?\nA: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)\nQ: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?\nA: 10 billion\nQ: How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012?\nA: 922,000\nQ: Archival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and what?\nA: artifacts\n\nStatement:\nArchival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and artifacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?\nA: cereals\nQ: In what product did  various compounds of zinc show little difference in absorption?\nA: maize tortillas\nQ: What compound is better absorbed than zinc gluconate?\nA: zinc picolinate\nQ: What is the best absorbed dietary zinc compound?\nA: zinc glycinate\n\nStatement:\nThe best absorbed dietary zinc compound is zinc glycinate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?\nA: four\nQ: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?\nA: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express\nQ: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?\nA: New Haven\u2013Springfield Line\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven -- Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?\nA: U2\n\nStatement:\nKanye toured with U2 for a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?\nA: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies\nQ: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?\nA: 1986\nQ: To whom was John B. Kroc married?\nA: Ray Kroc\nQ: What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?\nA: President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame\nQ: What company did she own?\nA: McDonald's\n\nStatement:\nRay Kroc owned McDonald 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spanish city does the Autov\u00eda A-6 lead to?\nA: Madrid\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish city that the Autov\u00eda A-6 leads to is Madrid.", "Discussion:\nQ: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\nQ: Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?\nA: Brian May\n\nStatement:\nBrian May magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?\nA: over a dozen\n\nStatement:\nThere are over a dozen major hospitals in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?\nA: 1637\nQ: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Colony\n\nStatement:\nThe original 500 Puritan settlers originated from Massachusetts Bay Colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which son did Antigonus send to regain control of Greece?\nA: Demetrius\nQ: When did Demetrius take control of Athens?\nA: 307\nQ: Who bestowed the title of king to Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Antigonus\nQ: What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy?\nA: Battle of Salamis\nQ: What region was fought over in the Battle of Salamis?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was fought over in the Battle of Salamis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?\nA: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander\nQ: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?\nA: Dames Grand Cross\nQ: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?\nA: Wives of Knights\nQ: Such forms are not used by whom?\nA: peers and princes\n\nStatement:\nSuch forms are not used by peers and princes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?\nA: 17\nQ: How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?\nA: one\nQ: In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?\nA: staggered\n\nStatement:\nJapanese planes arrived at their targets staggered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?\nA: Zhu Zhiliang\nQ: When did Yongzheng give this title?\nA: 1725\n\nStatement:\nIn 1725 Yongzheng gave this tittle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?\nA: April 25, 2007\nQ: Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights?\nA: Internet Archive\nQ: Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?\nA: Suzanne Shell\n\nStatement:\nSuzanne Shell stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?\nA: Eugene Rogan\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire declared bankruptcy in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie was released twice on Squeeze LD?\nA: Terminator 2\nQ: What improvement was added to Terminator 2's second Squeeze LD release?\nA: THX certified\n\nStatement:\nTHX certified was added to Terminator 2 's second Squeeze LD release.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?\nA: Akiko K\u014dmoto\nQ: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?\nA: Japan\nQ: What does Link say when attacking?\nA: grunts\nQ: How does Link express emotions?\nA: nods and facial expressions\nQ: What character has the most voice acting?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nMidna is the character with the most voice acting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?\nA: incandescent light bulb\nQ: What is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying?\nA: chemical inertness\n\nStatement:\nChemical inertness is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with arsenic, what metal is roughly as abundant as uranium?\nA: molybdenum\nQ: Along with silver, mercury, tin and cadmium, what metal is uranium more plentiful than?\nA: antimony\nQ: What is the most prevalent uranium ore?\nA: uraninite\nQ: What mineral sometimes contains uranium?\nA: lignite\n\nStatement:\nIgnite is the mineral that sometimes contains uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?\nA: December 2014\nQ: When did it launch a bone marrow donation program?\nA: 2012\nQ: Which entity runs it's bone marrow donation program?\nA: the University of Nigeria\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Nigeria runs Nigeria 's bone marrow donation program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?\nA: the Protestant establishment\nQ: Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?\nA: the Ku Klux Klan\nQ: What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?\nA: a week-long Klavern\nQ: Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter?\nA: South Bend\nQ: Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK?\nA: Fr. Matthew Walsh\n\nStatement:\nFr. Matthew Walsh is the college president of Notre Dame credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke born?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?\nA: Nagle\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's mother 's maiden name was Nagle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved?\nA: Kirtipur\nQ: What is the oldest dynasty to be represented with buildings in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?\nA: Licchavi\n\nStatement:\nLicchavi is the oldest dynasty to be represented with buildings in Kathmandu 's Durbar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SME merge with another company?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004 SME merged with another company.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Song dynasty occur?\nA: 906\u20131279\nQ: Which number of ranks wore purple clothing in the Song dynasty?\nA: three\nQ: What color did sixth rank Song dynasty officials wear?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nSixth rank Song dynasty officials wore green.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many rodents live?\nA: underground\nQ: Where do Marmots live?\nA: almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft)\nQ: Where do marmots build their colonies?\nA: beneath the alpine pastures\nQ: What is the most common bird found in the Alps?\nA: the alpine chough\n\nStatement:\nThe most common bird found in the Alps is the alpine chough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?\nA: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai\nQ: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?\nA: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets\nQ: What year was the second generation of digimon released?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe second generation of the digimon was released win 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?\nA: priory of Poissy\nQ: Where was the priory of Poissy located?\nA: France\nQ: What book could be found in The Dartford sister's library?\nA: Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom\n\nStatement:\nSuso 's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom could be found in The Dartford sister 's library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a \"pandemic\"?\nA: Mark Dybul\nQ: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What organization said some countries might be spending as much as $150 billion each year on TB?\nA: World Bank\nQ: What population segment in China struggles to get follow-up care for TB infection?\nA: rural migrants\nQ: What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing?\nA: regulations\n\nStatement:\nSome people think we need more regulations to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much treasure was taken by pirates?\nA: \u00a350,000 to \u00a360,000\nQ: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?\nA: Ganj-i-Sawai,\nQ: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?\nA: annual\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian fleet voyaged to Mocha annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?\nA: viviparous\n\nStatement:\nViviparous is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?\nA: the perceptual theory\nQ: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?\nA: Gut Reactions\n\nStatement:\nPrinz 's `` Gut Reactions '' defended the perceptual theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Soviet international publications what language's transliteration are Estonian words and names often back-transliterations from?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nIn Soviet international publications Estonian words and names are often back-transliterations from Russian transliteration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\nQ: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?\nA: GameCube and Wii\nQ: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?\nA: November 2006\nQ: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?\nA: December 2006\n\nStatement:\nGameCube owners could purchase Twilight Princess in December 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Switzerland?\nA: Swiss Confederation\nQ: What type of government does it have?\nA: a federal directorial republic\nQ: How many cantons are in it's federal directorial republic?\nA: 26\nQ: What 3 geographical features divide it?\nA: the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: approximately 8 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Switzerland is approximately 8 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?\nA: April 17, 1946\n\nStatement:\nKaliningrad Oblast was annexed April 17, 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005 their were 30 Cardinal Deacons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current?\nA: high-speed external disk drives\nQ: What is an issue that may occur if a high-speed external disk drive is powered from just one USB 2.0 port.\nA: may have power issues\nQ: What does USB compliance specification prohibit?\nA: \"use of a 'Y' cable (a cable with two A-plugs)\n\nStatement:\nUSB compliance specification prohibits use of a ` Y ' cable (a cable with two A-plugs).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?\nA: three\nQ: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?\nA: Denver Broncos\nQ: What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?\nA: New England Patriots\n\nStatement:\nThe New England Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the best-selling ultra-portable over Windows Ultrabooks in the U.S.?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What earned the title as best all-around subnotebook/ultraportable?\nA: MacBook Air\n\nStatement:\nMacBook Air earned the title as best all-around subnotebook/ultraportable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What complications are associated with Syphilis?\nA: severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death\nQ: What is Amphetamine's market name?\nA: Institute of Experimental Therapy\nQ: Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?\nA: arsphenamine\nQ: Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?\nA: arsenic\n\nStatement:\nBacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing arsenic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?\nA: series of inscribed graphs and pictures\nQ: What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What color was the famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period?\nA: Yellow\n\nStatement:\nThe famous valley during the Neolithic through to the Shang period was yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the military base in New York City?\nA: Fort Hamilton\nQ: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?\nA: 1825\nQ: In what borough is it located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What division is based at it?\nA: North Atlantic Division\nQ: What brigade is headquartered at it?\nA: 1179th Transportation Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe 1179th Transportation Brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is king of God's kingdom in heaven?\nA: Christ\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?\nA: neutral\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses discouraged from doing?\nA: voting\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are discouraged from voting.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?\nA: New York City\nQ: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?\nA: New York Fashion Week\nQ: By what other name is abstract expressionism known?\nA: the New York School\nQ: What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in it?\nA: New York Fashion Week\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in New York is New York Fashion Week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\nQ: What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?\nA: patrilineal descent\nQ: What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?\nA: intermarriage\n\nStatement:\nOrthodoxy strongly condemns intermarriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique were used to reduce inner-groove distortion?\nA: CBS DisComputer and Teldec Direct Metal Mastering\nQ: Who developed the Dynagroove format?\nA: RCA Victor\n\nStatement:\nRCA Victor developed the Dynagroove format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?\nA: Second Triumvirate of Octavian\nQ: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?\nA: Octavian\n\nStatement:\nOctavian defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Luoyang destroyed?\nA: burned\nQ: Who demoted Emperor Shao?\nA: Dong Zhuo\nQ: What position would the young Liu Xie eventually be promoted to?\nA: Emperor Xian\nQ: Who had taken control of Luoyang?\nA: General Dong Zhuo\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 192 AD\n\nStatement:\nDong Zhuo died in 192 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU's main focal point?\nA: undergraduate education\nQ: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nJerusalem holds a branch campus of BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Queen and Paul Rodgers first embark on a world tour?\nA: Between 2005 and 2006\nQ: Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers?\nA: Europe\nQ: What is the name of Queen's drummer?\nA: Roger Taylor\nQ: Where did Queen receive the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors?\nA: Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas\n\nStatement:\nQueen receive the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put out a report in 2012?\nA: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology\nQ: What has been argued restricted innovation?\nA: excessive regulation\nQ: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?\nA: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes\nQ: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?\nA: therapeutic innovation\nQ: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?\nA: pilot projects\n\nStatement:\nPilot projects can be used to evaluate new approval processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party dominated South Carolina's state legislature?\nA: Democrat\nQ: What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?\nA: 1896\nQ: The William Enston Home was built in what year?\nA: 1889.\n\nStatement:\nThe William Enston Home was built in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is becoming an international political issue?\nA: Biodiversity's relevance to human health\nQ: What issue is closely linked with changes in biodiversity?\nA: climate change\n\nStatement:\nClimate change is closely linked with changes in biodiversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?\nA: 1920\nQ: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which it college?\nA: the College of Science\nQ: How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?\nA: five\nQ: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at it?\nA: eight\nQ: The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at it?\nA: the 1870s\n\nStatement:\nThe College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses at Notre Dame beginning in the 1870s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?\nA: King Edward's Chair\nQ: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?\nA: St Edward's Chair\nQ: Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?\nA: the Stone of Scone\n\nStatement:\nKings of Scots are coronated upon the Stone of Scone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?\nA: 1976\nQ: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?\nA: the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety\nQ: What's the abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time?\nA: SDST\nQ: In the two weeks following the time change ending British Summer Time, what percentage hike is there in traffic accidents?\nA: 11%\n\nStatement:\nIn the two weeks following the time change ending British Summer Time, the percentage hike in traffic accidents is 11 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?\nA: low payout of royalties\n\nStatement:\nTidal stands to challenge the low payout of royalties of other streaming platforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ports does Oklahoma have?\nA: Two\nQ: Which port in Oklahoma handles international cargo?\nA: Tulsa Port of Catoosa\n\nStatement:\nThe Tulsa Port of Catoosa handles international cargo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: Where are these cell groups found in humans?\nA: hypothalamus\nQ: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?\nA: complete absence\nQ: What provides information to the SCN?\nA: eyes\n\nStatement:\nEyes provide information to the SCN.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which force invaded Japan in 1853?\nA: U.S. Navy\nQ: Who lead the US Navy's invasion of it?\nA: Commodore Matthew Perry\nQ: What was Perry's goal in it?\nA: force Japan to open its borders to trade\n\nStatement:\nPerry 's goal in Japan was to force Japan to open its borders to trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were records made with raised label areas?\nA: reducing the risk of damage\nQ: Are longer recordings, as found in operas, made for use with auto-changing systems?\nA: interleaved across several 10-inch or 12-inch discs for use with auto-changing mechanisms\nQ: Do grooves on records touch when stacked?\nA: allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact\n\nStatement:\nRecords can be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Bell decide to return to?\nA: Boston\nQ: In what year did Bell open his own school?\nA: 1872\nQ: How many people were in Bell's first class?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\n30 people were in Bell 's first class.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?\nA: $1.5 billion\nQ: In what year did she buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nTed Turner bought Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?\nA: vaccination\nQ: What does there medicines do for livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics revolutinzed medicine in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is south of Kathmandu?\nA: Bagmati\nQ: What geographic portion of the it Valley houses it?\nA: northwestern\n\nStatement:\nThe Northwestern geographic portion of the Kathmandu Valley houses Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?\nA: Maryam\n\nStatement:\nMary is referred to by Maryam in the Qur ` an.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montevideo classified as?\nA: a Beta World City\nQ: What rank did it hold in Latin America during 2013?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo held the 8th rank in Latin America during 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?\nA: enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers\nQ: How are Enlisted promotions in the USAF decided?\nA: based on a combination of test scores, years of experience, and selection board approval\nQ: How are Officer promotions within the USAF decided?\nA: based on time-in-grade and a promotion selection board\n\nStatement:\nOfficer promotions within the USAF are decided based on time-in-grade and a promotion selection board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?\nA: Blofeld\nQ: Where does Blofeld get arrested?\nA: Westminster Bridge\nQ: Who does M fight with?\nA: C\nQ: Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online?\nA: Q\nQ: Which characters falls to their death, M or C?\nA: C\n\nStatement:\nC falls to their death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?\nA: Derby\nQ: Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who replaced Derby after his resignation?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What year did Pamerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: What event did she attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?\nA: State Opening of Parliament\n\nStatement:\nVictoria attended the State Opening of Parliament in 1866 for the first time following Albert 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?\nA: The \"orange peel\" effect\n\nStatement:\nThe `` orange peel '' effect is an effect of using worn molds when casting records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due to what?\nA: The production for sulfidic zinc ores\n\nStatement:\nLarge amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due the production for sulfidic zinc ores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?\nA: Grammy\nQ: How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?\nA: 3\nQ: What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?\nA: Time\nQ: How many CDs has Kanye West sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many Grammy Awards has she won?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nKanye West has won 21 Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?\nA: 4%\nQ: In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?\nA: Spider-Man 3\nQ: How much did she make in its opening in South Korea?\nA: $8.2 million\nQ: What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre?\nA: Spider-Man 3\nQ: What movie did she beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?\nA: Minions\n\nStatement:\nSpectre beat Minions to become the top movie of the year in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?\nA: World War II\nQ: How many people did the company employ in 1943?\nA: 44,000\nQ: The company used camouflage from what designers?\nA: Warner Brothers Studios\nQ: What was the camouflage designed to do?\nA: defend against air attack\n\nStatement:\nCamouflage designed to defend against air attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the plant use for internal processes?\nA: Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water\nQ: Where do plants get their energy?\nA: sunlight\n\nStatement:\nPlants get their energy from sunlight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?\nA: EU member countries\n\nStatement:\nEU member countries have shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the enlightenment of spiritual philosophy challenged?\nA: in various quarters around the 1900s.\nQ: What were Humanist ethical philosophy's developed from?\nA: earlier secular traditions\nQ: Why did Kari Marx criticize Humanist Philosophy's?\nA: it to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose\nQ: What did Friedrinch Netzsche consider Humanism to be?\nA: a secular version of theism\nQ: Why does Friedrinch Netzsche believe human rights exist?\nA: as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong.\n\nStatement:\nFriedrinch Netzsche believes human rights exist as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is data accessed?\nA: by a \"database management system\" (DBMS)\nQ: A DBMS consists of what?\nA: an integrated set of computer software\n\nStatement:\nA DBMS consists of an integrated set of computer software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?\nA: grunge\nQ: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?\nA: avant-garde jazz\n\nStatement:\nBill Frisell is avant-garde jazz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?\nA: complex\nQ: What handles most of the water conduction in hardwoods?\nA: vessels\nQ: Are the vessels in chestnut wood large or small?\nA: large\nQ: In wood from a willow tree, what would you need to use to see the tiny vessels?\nA: a hand lens\n\nStatement:\nA hand lens is needed to see the tiny vessels in the wood from a willow tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?\nA: at the formation of the treaty\nQ: What treaties between Japan and Korea are examples of treaties that were declared null and void?\nA: the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910\nQ: In what treaty were the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907, and 1910 confirmed as \"already null and void?\"\nA: the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea\nQ: Which two states signed a treaty that declared previous treaties between the two from 1905, 1907, and 1910 to be already void?\nA: Japan and the Republic of Korea\nQ: An otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as what for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty?\nA: a binding international agreement\n\nStatement:\nAn otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French attack in 1762?\nA: St. John's, Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nIn 1762, the French attacked St. John 's, Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead first study?\nA: mathematics\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead first studied mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were targeted by restrictive laws passed in Southern states at the end of the 19th century?\nA: African Americans\nQ: In which year did the Tennessee General Assembly pass electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who besides African Americans were victims of it's late-19th century electoral reform?\nA: poor Whites\nQ: What is the name for laws dating from the late-19th century which promoted segregation?\nA: Jim Crow laws\nQ: Approximately how many African Americans lived in it in 1900?\nA: 480,430\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 480,430 African Americans lived in Tennessee in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: Who established early settlements in it\nA: Both the Spanish and French established settlements\nQ: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in it\nA: Don Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano\nQ: What people were discovered by early settlers of it\nA: Native ancestors of the Seminole\nQ: What did Spanish settlers introduce to it\nA: Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more\n\nStatement:\nSpanish settlers introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more to Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?\nA: Gombeenism\n\nStatement:\nIt is called Gombeenism when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird has the longest migration?\nA: bar-tailed godwits\nQ: How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?\nA: 11,000 km\nQ: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from\nA: Alaska\n\nStatement:\nBar-tailed godwits migrate from Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?\nA: subway station\n\nStatement:\nAt the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue is the subway station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?\nA: King Charles I\nQ: Who owned the first house built on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\nQ: Who developed what is much of today's garden at Buckingham?\nA: Lord Goring\nQ: What was the name of Lord Goring Garden?\nA: Goring Great Garden\nQ: Which king fled to it leaving allowing the Royal family to keep it's freehold on the property?\nA: King Charles I\n\nStatement:\nKing Charles I fled to London allowing the Royal family to keep its freehold on the property.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?\nA: Peter Townsend\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Margaret wanted to marry Peter Townsend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?\nA: materialism and skepticism\nQ: By 1794, what did those against the Enlightenment point to as confirmation of their predictions?\nA: Terror during the French Revolution\nQ: Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?\nA: Romantic\n\nStatement:\nRomantic philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first HDTV transmissions happen in Europe?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe first HDTV transmissions happened in Europe in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are France's highest courts located?\nA: Paris\nQ: What is the highest court in the judicial order?\nA: Court of Cassation\nQ: Where does the Constitutional Council meet?\nA: Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal\nQ: Where is the Coutt of Cassation located?\nA: Palais de Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe Coutt of Cassation is located at the Palais de Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997?\nA: Lissouba and Sassou\nQ: What is the name of Sassou's personal army?\nA: Cobras\nQ: What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?\nA: Angolan\nQ: In what month did Sassou regain the presidency?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nOctober was the month that Sassou regained the presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?\nA: The monetary base\nQ: What was the monetary base value in 1994?\nA: 400 billion dollars\nQ: How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?\nA: over 3000 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe monetar base value increase to over 3000 billion in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?\nA: zincates\n\nStatement:\nZn (OH) 2 is dissolved to form zincates in strong alkaline solutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the word emotion enter the English language?\nA: 1579\nQ: From what French word is emotion derived?\nA: \u00e9mouvoir\n\nStatement:\nEmotion is derived from the French word, \u00e9mouvoir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?\nA: beer\nQ: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?\nA: Cereals\nQ: What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?\nA: wheat, barley, and mixed grain\n\nStatement:\nWheat, barley, and mixed grain did the Sumerians brew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?\nA: violin\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin shares the same tuning as a violin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: In what location was Islam born?\nA: the Arabian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nIslam was born in the Arabian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?\nA: Africa\nQ: What does hunting create economic incentives for?\nA: conservation\n\nStatement:\nHunting creates economic incentives for conservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the reigning King of the United Kingdom until 1817?\nA: George III\nQ: Who was the only grandchild of George iii until 1817?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: What year did Princess Charlotte of Wales die?\nA: 1817\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Charlotte of Wales died in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?\nA: 1917\u20132015\nQ: During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?\nA: 1952\u201387\nQ: In the time that Hesburgh was president of it by what factor did the operating budget increase?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the size of the it endowment when she became president?\nA: $9 million\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president was $ 9 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?\nA: three months\nQ: How far did the Arctic tern chick travel?\nA: 22,000 km\nQ: Where do tubenosed birds breed?\nA: the southern hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nTubenosed birds breed in the southern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?\nA: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes\nQ: In which country did Warsaw Pact regime remain in place?\nA: Romania\n\nStatement:\nWarsaw Pact regime remained in place in Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical dispensarys are there in Ann Arbor?\nA: medical marijuana dispensaries\nQ: What are the Medical marijuana dispensaries called in the city?\nA: People's Co-op\nQ: What annual event is held on the 1st saturday of april?\nA: annual Hash Bash\n\nStatement:\nAnnual Hash Bash is held on the 1st Saturday of April.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?\nA: six\nQ: What is Levante UD's stadium?\nA: Estadi Ciutat de Val\u00e8ncia\n\nStatement:\nLevante UD 's stadium is Estadi Ciutat de Val\u00e8ncia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was nominated for ten awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant scheme for internal processing?\nA: Unicode\nQ: What is Unicode available through Windows on?\nA: Microsoft Layer\nQ: What was the two-byte precursor to UTF-16?\nA: UCS-2\nQ: What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems?\nA: Unicode\n\nStatement:\nUnicode is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is culture defined?\nA: symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\nQ: Does culture affect all, some, or none of the aspects of an individual's life?\nA: all\nQ: What is a challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents?\nA: not to define the culture's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs\n\nStatement:\nA challenge researchers face when studying culture and adolescents is not to define the culture 's role in adolescence in terms of their own cultural beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?\nA: May and Taylor\nQ: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?\nA: Absolute Greatest\nQ: Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?\nA: winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert\nQ: What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?\nA: 16 November\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Absolute Greatest was released on November 16th, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the analysis show mixed results for?\nA: growth of the Internet\n\nStatement:\nThe analysis showed mixed results for the growth of the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?\nA: a hopback\nQ: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?\nA: fermentation\n\nStatement:\nHopped wort becomes beer in the fermentation phase of brewing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Sultan Quli hold?\nA: governor of Golkonda\nQ: Whom did Sultan Quli rebel against?\nA: the Bahmani Sultanate\nQ: In what year did the establishment of the Qutb dynasty occur?\nA: 1518\nQ: When was Hyderabad founded?\nA: 1591\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad was founded in 1591.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?\nA: the revolutionary French government\nQ: What did the French government impose on Switzerland in 1798, centralizing the Swiss government?\nA: a new unified constitution\nQ: What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in Switzerland?\nA: the cantons\nQ: What was the name of the new regime created when the Cisalpine Republic separated from Switzerland?\nA: Helvetic Republic\nQ: Which unpopular republic destroyed centuries of Swiss traditions?\nA: Helvetic\n\nStatement:\nHelvetic destroyed centuries of Swiss traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did Europeans become aware of gunpowder?\nA: 13th\nQ: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?\nA: the English\nQ: Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?\nA: the Scots\nQ: In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?\nA: 1320s\n\nStatement:\nSiege cannon were known to have been used in 1320s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?\nA: nearly one-third\nQ: What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?\nA: the collapse of the shadow banking system\nQ: What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?\nA: Brookings Institution\nQ: What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?\nA: some forms of securitization\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of excessively loose credit conditions, some forms of securitization are likely to vanish forever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is Catalonia located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\nQ: What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nSpanish and Portuguese are found in this area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?\nA: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States\nQ: How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?\nA: five\nQ: What other countries are referred to as middle powers?\nA: China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nChina, France, Russia and the United Kingdom are referred to as middle powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?\nA: replacement\nQ: What programming language was the Mac OS initially developed in?\nA: Pascal\nQ: What language replaced Pascal for System 7?\nA: C++\nQ: What was the fuly overhauled successor to Mac OS 9?\nA: Mac OS X\nQ: Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?\nA: Aqua\n\nStatement:\nUpon release, the Aqua interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple 's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release.", "Discussion:\nQ: The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?\nA: Duke of Buckingham and Normanby\nQ: Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?\nA: William Winde\nQ: How many flanking service wings did Buckingham House have?\nA: two\nQ: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?\nA: George III\nQ: How much did George III pay for Buckingham House?\nA: \u00a321,000\n\nStatement:\nGeorge III payed # 21,000 for Buckingham House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name  of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?\nA: halakha\nQ: Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?\nA: People of Israel\nQ: What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with?\nA: Divine work\nQ: What is modern cutlture in conflict with?\nA: Torah\n\nStatement:\nModern culture is in conflict with Torah.", "Discussion:\nQ: what radio station aired the Hot Mix 5 show?\nA: WBMX-FM\n\nStatement:\nWBMX-FM aired the Hot Mix 5 show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?\nA: The Celts and the Romans\nQ: Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?\nA: Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples\nQ: By what year had it established itself as an independent kingdom?\nA: 1139\n\nStatement:\nBy 1139, Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the rate that the GDP expanded?\nA: an average rate of 9.6%\nQ: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?\nA: aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers\nQ: What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output?\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium?\nA: Tajik Aluminum Company\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the state owned company that produces aluminium is the Tajik Aluminum Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does most asphalt come?\nA: petroleum\nQ: What are the sources of natural deposits of asphalt?\nA: once-living things\nQ: How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?\nA: above 50 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nTemperatures above 50 \u00b0C are required for the natural production of asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth has ruled longer than Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?\nA: \"Ziz.\"\nQ: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians\nA: Motya and Soluntum\nQ: Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?\nA: remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area\n\nStatement:\nArtifacts from the Phoenicians be cant easily excavated because the remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named the element zinc?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was zinc named after?\nA: Zinke\nQ: Who is credited with discovering zinc?\nA: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf\nQ: What two people discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc?\nA: Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta\nQ: Where can you find zinc chloride?\nA: deodorants\n\nStatement:\nYou can find zinc chloride in deodorants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university is the University of Richmond?\nA: private\nQ: What is a for-profit university in it?\nA: South University - Richmond\nQ: What does BTSR stand for?\nA: Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond\n\nStatement:\nBTSR stands for Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialects comprise the southern group?\nA: the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects\nQ: More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and V\u00f5ro dialects set themselves apart from each other?\nA: their culture\n\nStatement:\nMore importantly than their language aspect, the Seto and V\u00f5ro dialects set themselves apart from each other by their culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The \"To Secure These Rights\" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?\nA: Armed Forces\nQ: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nDeath with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what year did the World Council of Churches meet in Uppsala, Sweden?\nA: 1968\nQ: What type of theologians did the World Council of Churches decide to include in their committees?\nA: Catholic\nQ: In what country did the World Council of Churches meet in 1968?\nA: Sweden\nQ: Whose backing did the World Council of Churches require Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have?\nA: Vatican\n\nStatement:\nThe World Council of Churches required Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have the backing of the Vatican.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?\nA: 1899\nQ: What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?\nA: U.S. postage\nQ: What is the current Zip Code range in it?\nA: 96910\u201396932\nQ: Which three major companies do not consider it as domestic when shipping is involved?\nA: FedEx, UPS, and DHL\n\nStatement:\nFedEx, UPS, and DHL do not consider Guam as domestic when shipping is involved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first water supply system called?\nA: Fairmount Water Works,\nQ: Who provides the city water now?\nA: Philadelphia Water Department\nQ: Where dos PWD get it's water from?\nA: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River\nQ: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nThere are 21 pumping stations in the sewer system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has an active community of journalists and publishers?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What are the newspapers famous for?\nA: published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states\n\nStatement:\nThe newspapers are famous for being published in more than one language, and their reach extending to almost all the Hindi-speaking states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originally created the Soviet state?\nA: the Bolsheviks\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolsheviks were the group that originally created the Soviet state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two documents declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms?\nA: Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931 declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements?\nA: U\nQ: What is the atomic number of uranium?\nA: 92\nQ: What color is uranium?\nA: silvery-white\n\nStatement:\nUranium is silvery-white in color.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?\nA: the whole Bible\nQ: What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?\nA: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups\n\nStatement:\nSeventh - day Adventist and some smaller Adventist groups observe the Sabbath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two levels of crime are there?\nA: felonies and misdemeanors\n\nStatement:\nFelonies and misdemeanors are the two levels of crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?\nA: in 1264 or shortly before\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\n\nStatement:\nDante Alighieri wrote the Divine Comedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?\nA: Friday\nQ: At what team's game was an announcement by the AFL supposed to happen on October 30?\nA: San Antonio Spurs\nQ: Who worked as an AFL spokesman during this period?\nA: BJ Pickard\n\nStatement:\nBJ Pickard worked as an AFL spokesman during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?\nA: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation\nQ: When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components?\nA: (2006)\nQ: What issues to Savin address during this talk?\nA: basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population\nQ: Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems?\nA: Because of the limited populations that each component captures\n\nStatement:\nBasing sexual orientation on one component causes problems because of the limited populations that each component captures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the low point for English football?\nA: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football\nQ: Why was there a low point for English football?\nA: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife\nQ: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?\nA: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.\n\nStatement:\nThe English clubs were banned from European competition in the 1980 's because the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elections of which year caused new hostilities?\nA: 1875\nQ: Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875?\nA: \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas\nQ: Which orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured?\nA: Donato Guerra\nQ: Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?\nA: Chihuahua City\n\nStatement:\nGuerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?\nA: J. G. Droysen\nQ: What does Geschichte des Hellenismus mean?\nA: History of Hellenism\nQ: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?\nA: Matthew Arnold\nQ: What century did Hellenistic become a concept?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic became a concept in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Dubcek lead?\nA: Czechoslovak\nQ: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?\nA: three hours\nQ: Where did he send Dubcek in 1968?\nA: Prague\nQ: Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does most of Egypts rain fall?\nA: winter months\nQ: Where does snow fall in it?\nA: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities\nQ: When was the last snow fall in Cairo?\nA: 13 December 2013,\nQ: What is the sunniest county in the world?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe sunniest county in the world is Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in high villages build their homes according to?\nA: medieval designs that withstand cold winters\nQ: What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?\nA: the stube\nQ: The typic Swiss chalet originated from where?\nA: the Bernese Oberland\nQ: Which direction do Chalets often face?\nA: south or downhill\nQ: What are Chalets built of?\nA: solid wood\n\nStatement:\nChalets are built of solid wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are laws published after receiving assent?\nA: the State Magazine\n\nStatement:\nLaws are published in the State Magazine after receiving assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 720p HD support added to youtube?\nA: In November 2008\nQ: What did youtube change its screen format to from 4:3?\nA: widescreen 16:9\nQ: What video format support was added in 2009?\nA: 1080p HD\nQ: What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?\nA: 8K resolution\n\nStatement:\n8K resolution is the highest resolution of video supported by Youtube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?\nA: Xerox\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9's mother own when Beyonc\u00e9 was a child?\nA: salon\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister?\nA: Solange\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of which Acadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard.\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was raised in what religion?\nA: Methodist\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was raised in the Methodist religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Vienna Philharmonic face protests in the US?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe Vienna Philharmonic faced protests in the US in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?\nA: the castle of Fardajan\nQ: What did she write while he was imprisoned?\nA: \"Floating Man\"\nQ: What was the soul according to Avicenna?\nA: a substance\nQ: How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\"?\nA: intellectually\n\nStatement:\nThe soul is perceived intellectually according to Avicenna 's work `` Floating Man ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most birds migrate?\nA: in flocks\nQ: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?\nA: 12\u201320%\nQ: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?\nA: 3.1 mph\nQ: How do birds conserve energy?\nA: a V-formation\n\nStatement:\nBirds conserve energy by flying in a V-formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?\nA: the International Court of Justice\nQ: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?\nA: The United Nations Charter\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Charter document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?\nA: right femur\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's right femur bone was broken while on a ski trip in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner?\nA: Doyon, Limited\nQ: What privelege do private Alaskan corporations have that its public citizens do not?\nA: hold title (including subsurface title in many cases\n\nStatement:\nPrivate Alaskan corporations have hold title (including subsurface title in many cases) one that its public citizens do not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: black, persons with any known African ancestry.\nQ: What is the hypodescent rule?\nA: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.\nQ: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?\nA: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation\nQ: What made the one drop rule stricter than rules in the 19th century?\nA: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: In the early 1900s, what was did black mean in southern states?\nA: persons with any known African ancestry\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 1900s in southern states, black meant persons with any known African ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would cause the private banking system to weaken?\nA: if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks\n\nStatement:\nPrivate banking systems would weaken if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?\nA: Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit grammatical tradition is Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?\nA: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell\nQ: Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?\nA: collapse of civilian will\nQ: What kind of populace was believed to be most vulnerable?\nA: Democracies\n\nStatement:\nDemocracies was the populace believed to be most vulnerable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?\nA: radio\nQ: What is created by a portion of a radio waves energy reversing?\nA: standing wave\nQ: A term that refers to the highs and lows of power in electro magnetic waves is?\nA: standing wave ratio\nQ: Impedance matching makes an important difference in what antenna function?\nA: power transfer\n\nStatement:\nImpedance matching makes an important difference in power transfer antenna function.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations?\nA: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air\nQ: What objectives does Airlift support?\nA: strategic, operational, or tactical\nQ: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift?\nA: delivering forces to crisis locations\nQ: What does this it presence represent during a humanitarian crisis?\nA: resolve and compassion\n\nStatement:\nThe US presence represents resolve and compassion during a humanitarian crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is spoken in most rule of law countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, what was one of the four main dialects of Old English?\nA: Kentish\nQ: What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian?\nA: Anglian\nQ: Geographically, what river was Northumbria north of?\nA: Humber\nQ: What river was the Mercian region south of?\nA: Humber\nQ: Which of the Old English dialects covered the smallest geograhical region?\nA: Kentish\n\nStatement:\nKentish was the Old English dialect that covered the smallest geographical region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?\nA: Nociceptive\n\nStatement:\nStimulating nociceptors will induce nociceptive pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?\nA: Parque Rod\u00f3\nQ: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?\nA: paintings\n\nStatement:\nThe National Museum of Visual Arts has the largest collection of paintings in Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?\nA: General Staff in\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was assigned to General Staff after Pearl Harbor was arracked.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?\nA: Fiorello La Guardia\nQ: Who did the it vote against for mayor in 1997?\nA: Rudolph Giuliani\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx voted against Rudolph Giuliani for mayor in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?\nA: Rayleigh and Jeans\nQ: Who came up with the term, \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\nA: Paul Ehrenfest\nQ: When did Paul Ehrenfest come up with the name \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\nA: 1911\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe first Solvay Conference was held in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?\nA: 11th and 12th\nQ: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?\nA: the eldest son\nQ: What were castles originally built out of?\nA: wood\nQ: What group constituted the lowest nobility?\nA: Knights\nQ: In what century were castles first built?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nCastles were first built in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?\nA: 65 million\nQ: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\nQ: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: When was the winner declared?\nA: May 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe winner was declared May 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?\nA: 77\nQ: How many counties does it have?\nA: 77\nQ: What is the civil court of last resort in it?\nA: the state Supreme Court\nQ: What is the criminal court of last resort in it?\nA: the state Court of Criminal Appeals\n\nStatement:\nThe criminal court of last resort in Oklahoma is the state Court of Criminal Appeals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of Castello a Mare?\nA: to protect the port at La Cala\nQ: What was used to block passage through the La Cala port?\nA: A huge chain\nQ: During which historical period was the wall circuit expanded?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nThe wall circuit was expanded during the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?\nA: 12 cm (4.7 in)\nQ: What were CD size \"single\"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?\nA: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)\nQ: How much video content could be stored on a CD-V disk?\nA: up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content\nQ: What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?\nA: music video\n\nStatement:\nCD-V 's video capacities were usually used for music videos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies?\nA: Anglo-French naval squadron\nQ: What sea was the Anglo-French naval squadron sent to?\nA: Azov Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-French naval squadron was sent to the Azov Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian Revolution?\nA: the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union.\nQ: What happened when Nicholas II was removed from power?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government was established.\n\nStatement:\nWhen Nicholas II was removed from power, the Russian Provisional Government was established.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second Yugoslavia start?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe second Yugoslavia started in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?\nA: more than 1700 years\nQ: How many places of higher learning are in it?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nThere are 75 places of higher learning in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the Luftwaffe General Staff should be taught grand strategy?\nA: Wever\nQ: What is the mentality of potential opponents also known as?\nA: mirror imaging\n\nStatement:\nThe mentality of potential opponents is also known as mirror imaging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did she stay in Spain in 1889?\nA: Biarritz\nQ: What war prevented Queen her from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?\nA: Boer War\nQ: What country did she visit instead of France during the Boer War?\nA: Ireland\nQ: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?\nA: her second son Alfred\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's second son Alfred died in July of that year.", "Discussion:\nQ: For about how many years was Old English used?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\nOld English was used for about 700 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces?\nA: Israel Defense Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe sole military wing of the Israeli security forces is the Israel Defense Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?\nA: 20 April 1992\nQ: Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?\nA: London's Wembley Stadium\nQ: How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?\nA: 72,000\nQ: Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?\nA: Queen\nQ: How many viewers did the largest rock star benefit concert attract?\nA: 1.2 billion viewers worldwide\n\nStatement:\nThe largest rock star benefit concert attracted 1.2 billion viewers worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming trade horses with?\nA: Tibet\nQ: Who was the leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols?\nA: Altan Khan\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan was the leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Portuguese population in 2011?\nA: 10,562,178\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female?\nA: 52%\n\nStatement:\n52 % of the Portuguese population was female in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?\nA: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund\nQ: What did she participate in with George Clooney?\nA: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit\nQ: Which two stars did Beyonc\u00e9 help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center\nQ: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?\nA: God Bless the USA\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 did a God Bless the USA cover after Osama bin Laden was killed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aggregate population of Paris?\nA: 10,550,350\nQ: From what census is this information from?\nA: 2012 census\nQ: What is the population of Paris' metropolitan area?\nA: 12,341,418\nQ: How many kilometers does the administrative region cover?\nA: 12,012 km\u00b2\nQ: As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region?\nA: 12 million\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2014 12 million inhabitants lived in the administrative region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is former alumnus Paul D. Boyer known for being?\nA: Nobel Prize winner\nQ: What did former BYU graduate Harvey Fletcher invent?\nA: the hearing aid\nQ: Which famous clothing company was BYU alumnus Matthew K. McCauley CEO of?\nA: Gymboree\nQ: What was BYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen known as?\nA: two time world's most influential business thinker\nQ: Which Nobel Prize winner graduated from BYU?\nA: Paul D. Boyer\n\nStatement:\nPaul D. Boyer graduated from BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?\nA: major label distributors restricted their return policies\nQ: Which allows for more profits, vinyl or compact discs?\nA: CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies\n\nStatement:\nCompact discs, CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies allowed for more profits than vinyl.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?\nA: 10%\nQ: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?\nA: 50,000 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe average lifetime of a CFL is 50,000 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?\nA: Sultans\nQ: Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?\nA: military technology\nQ: What types of conservative beliefs slowed the expansion of the empire?\nA: religious and intellectual\nQ: What battle took place in 1683?\nA: Battle of Vienna\nQ: The empire ceased its expansion into what area after a battle in 1683?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe empire ceased its expansion into Europe after a battle in 1683.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?\nA: Xerox\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9's mother own when Beyonc\u00e9 was a child?\nA: salon\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister?\nA: Solange\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of which Acadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of the Acadian leader Joseph Broussard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?\nA: the Royal Veterinary College\nQ: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools?\nA: University of London\n\nStatement:\nThe University of London is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several specialized schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Neptune found?\nA: mathematical prediction\nQ: Who discovered Neptune?\nA: Alexis Bouvard\nQ: When was Neptune first observed?\nA: 23 September 1846\n\nStatement:\nNeptune was first observed on September 23, 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?\nA: Arnold of Brescia\n\nStatement:\nArnold of Brescia was one of the first people to try to reform the Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Ferdinand feel comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front?\nA: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758\nQ: What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?\nA: the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania\nQ: What area of Sweden was occupied by it?\nA: occupied most of Swedish Pomerania\nQ: What favorable developments occurred for it in Hanover?\nA: Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine.\n\nStatement:\nDuke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouping his army and launching a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine was a favorable developments for Prussia in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Near East\" come into use to describe the part of the east closest to Europe?\nA: middle of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\n`` Near East '' came into use in middle of the 19th century to describe the part of the east closest to Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the alliances start to solidify?\nA: Second Punic War\nQ: What helped Rome move closer to a confrontation with several other major powers in the area?\nA: This growing coalition\nQ: What towns had chosen Hannibal's side?\nA: southern Italian\nQ: What did city-states hope to gain from the Roman confederacy?\nA: membership (and protection)\n\nStatement:\nCity-states hoped to gain membership and protection from the Roman confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: nine\nQ: What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?\nA: a yearly prize\nQ: Three groups in S\u00e3o Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of what conveyance?\nA: a painted float\n\nStatement:\nA painted float is the conveyance that three groups in S\u00e3o Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?\nA: cataracts\nQ: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?\nA: 22 January 1901\nQ: Where was Osborne House located?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: When did Queen she die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\nQ: How old was Queen she upon her death?\nA: 81\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was 81 upon her death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?\nA: from conception to death.\nQ: The laws of cause and effect can also be called?\nA: karma\nQ: What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?\nA: Rebirth\nQ: What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?\nA: anatta\nQ: \"dependent arising\" is the meaning of what word?\nA: prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da\n\nStatement:\n`` Dependent arising '' is the meaning of the word prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?\nA: Colonial Revival\n\nStatement:\nThe revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States was called the Colonial Revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?\nA: British power and supremacy\nQ: The it town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?\nA: Hindu and Islamic\nQ: What town plan was chosen with the chief consideration of displaying British power and superiority?\nA: The New Delhi town plan\nQ: What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the it town plan?\nA: Hindu\n\nStatement:\nHindu is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put out a report in 2012?\nA: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology\nQ: What has been argued restricted innovation?\nA: excessive regulation\nQ: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?\nA: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes\nQ: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?\nA: therapeutic innovation\n\nStatement:\nOne thing excessive regulations cause is therapeutic innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?\nA: 1853\nQ: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victorias eighth child was Leopold.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?\nA: 1968\nQ: What did an it law make it a crime to teach the theory of?\nA: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals\nQ: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. it?\nA: Justice Abe Fortas\nQ: What did the it law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?\nA: an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof\n\nStatement:\nThe Arkansas law violated the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ecuador the site of?\nA: many indigenous cultures\nQ: Where did the Valdivia culture develop?\nA: coastal region\nQ: What two cultures unified to for an elaborate civilization?\nA: the Caras and the Quitus\nQ: What culture did the Inca fear the most?\nA: The Ca\u00f1aris\n\nStatement:\nThe Inca feared the Ca\u00f1aris culture the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time argue?\nA: the laws are not time-reversal symmetric\nQ: What is are kind of nuclear force is not time-reversibile?\nA: weak nuclear force\nQ: Time asymmetric phenomena in quantum mechanics are to few to account what kind of time-asymmetry?\nA: macroscopic\n\nStatement:\nTime asymmetric phenomena in quantum mechanics are too few to account for macroscopic time-asymmetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek claim those who must distribute resources would lack most?\nA: enough information\nQ: Whose work most notably influenced Hayek's argument regarding resource distribution?\nA: Max Weber\n\nStatement:\nMax Weber 's work most notably influenced Hayek 's argument regarding resource distribution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is green a symbol of in China?\nA: fertility and happiness\nQ: In the Middle Ages, which color was associated with merchants, bankers, and the gentry?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nIn the Middle Ages, green was associated with merchants, bankers, and the gentry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: Why did Sherman believe the establishment clause was unnecessary?\nA: Constitution only gave Congress stated powers\nQ: What power was not granted to Congress by the Constitution?\nA: establishing a national religion\n\nStatement:\nEstablishing a national religion was a power not granted to Congress by the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Fall of France?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe Fall of France was in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Popstars\n\nStatement:\nPopstars show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the brain most strongly differentiates mammals from other vertebrates?\nA: The cerebral cortex\n\nStatement:\nThe cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly differentiates mammals from other vertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is Tuscon?\nA: desert\nQ: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?\nA: 11.8\nQ: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?\nA: Alice Springs\nQ: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?\nA: precipitation\nQ: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nTuscon has a high net loss of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main purpose of education in this period?\nA: training of future clergy\nQ: Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?\nA: grammar\nQ: About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nAbout ten percent of European men were literate in 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?\nA: fermented malt\nQ: What country pioneered the introduction of hops for beer production?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: In what century was the process of using hops to produce beer introduced to England?\nA: 15th\n\nStatement:\nThe 15th century introduced the process of using hops in produce beer in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Canada's defense policy based on?\nA: Canada First Defence Strategy\nQ: When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?\nA: six core missions\nQ: What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?\nA: North America\n\nStatement:\nThe Canada First Defense Strategy covers North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?\nA: 24 November 2005\nQ: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?\nA: the local council\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Licensing Act 2003, the local council determined the operating hours of pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: What is the average time an American watches TV in day?\nA: four or five hours\nQ: What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?\nA: 3.7 billion\nQ: What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?\nA: $200 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Youtube 's revenue as estimated at $ 200 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of decoration was often seen in tombs?\nA: hollow clay tiles\nQ: What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?\nA: hollow clay tiles\nQ: What was the afterlife of the immortals called during this period?\nA: xian\n\nStatement:\nThe afterlife of the immortals was called xian during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?\nA: Only a few\n\nStatement:\nThere are only a few groups of modern hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli  to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nVictoria tried to convince Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did John levi scutage payments?\nA: eleven\nQ: When did John initiate a new round of appointments?\nA: 1194\nQ: Who were subject to huge taxes?\nA: The Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews were subject to huge taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?\nA: vocal house\nQ: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?\nA: vocal house\nQ: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?\nA: electro house and fidget house\nQ: in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?\nA: mid-2000s\n\nStatement:\nFusion genres of house emerged in the mid-2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?\nA: Old English\nQ: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: in what historical period was Old English spoken?\nA: the early Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nOld English was spoken in the early Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?\nA: Espartero\nQ: When did Espartero rule?\nA: 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841\nQ: What type of government did Espartero have?\nA: progressive\n\nStatement:\nEspartero had a progressive government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?\nA: three\nQ: How many states are linked to from highways in it?\nA: six\nQ: How many miles long is NH-7?\nA: 1,472 mi\nQ: How many state highways pass through or begin in it?\nA: Five\n\nStatement:\nFive state highways pass through or begin in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?\nA: \"snobs\" who want to \"impose their tastes on everyone else\"\nQ: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?\nA: they are \"giving the public what they want\"\nQ: Who is one critic of The Sun?\nA: John Pilger\n\nStatement:\nJohn Pilger is one critic of The Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for asphalt?\nA: bitumen\nQ: Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?\nA: Utah\nQ: How much of the planet's asphalt is located in it?\nA: most\nQ: What is the area amount of the Canadian asphalt deposits?\nA: 142,000 square kilometres\nQ: Where does most of it's asphalt end up these days?\nA: oil refineries\n\nStatement:\nMost of Canada 's asphalt ends up in oil refineries these days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to the writers of Grub Street?\nA: the Grub Street Hacks\nQ: Libelles were generally written in what form?\nA: pamphlets\nQ: Which group inherited the \"revolutionary spirit\" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton?\nA: the Grub Street hacks\n\nStatement:\nThe Grub Street hacks inherited the `` revolutionary spirit '' once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main winding on a squirrel cage motor capable of withstanding?\nA: a rotational motion on the rotor\n\nStatement:\nThe main winding on a squirrel cage motor is capable of withstanding a rotational motion on the rotor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The easiest way to learn about brain anatomy is by what?\nA: visual inspection\n\nStatement:\nThe easiest way to learn about brain anatomy is by visual inspection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?\nA: Texas MP3 Technologies\nQ: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?\nA: eastern Texas federal court\nQ: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?\nA: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent\n\nStatement:\nThe lawsuit was based on the claim of infringement of a portable MP3 player patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries air American Idol on television?\nA: over 100\nQ: What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?\nA: CTV\nQ: In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?\nA: 2014\nQ: What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015?\nA: Yes TV\n\nStatement:\nTes Yv is the Canadian network that began airing American Idol in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?\nA: 17.037 square miles\nQ: What is the area of land?\nA: 10.747 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe area of land is 10.747 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?\nA: 8th, 16th and 17th\nQ: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?\nA: 8th and 9th arrondissement\nQ: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements?\nA: department store\nQ: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?\nA: Fourteen\n\nStatement:\nFourteen percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants", "Discussion:\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?\nA: Mary Harris Thompson\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?\nA: Daniel Hale Williams\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic?\nA: Charles Horace Mayo\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the American College of Surgeons?\nA: Allen B. Kanavel\n\nStatement:\nAllen B. Kanavel, graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine, founded the American College of Surgeons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?\nA: The Battle of W\u00f6rth\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?\nA: 6 August\nQ: What was the estimated number of troops in Prussia's 3rd Army?\nA: 140,000 troops\nQ: What number of troops did France have to contend with?\nA: 35,000\nQ: Instead of pursuing the French as they retreated, the Germans decided to remain where?\nA: Alsace\n\nStatement:\nInstead of pursuing the French as they retreated, the Germans decided to remain in Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the News and the Observer merge?\nA: 1880\nQ: What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?\nA: The News & Observer\nQ: What was North Carolina State called before?\nA: The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,\nQ: What year was the college founded?\nA: 1887\n\nStatement:\nThe college was founded in 1887.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legal traditions does Israel combine?\nA: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law\nQ: What principle is it based on?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: What is it's Basic Law?\nA: Human Dignity\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's Basic Law is Human Dignity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Hyderabad?\nA: 13\nQ: Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?\nA: six\nQ: Maulana Azad National Urdu University is a type of university that represents what type of university?\nA: central universities\n\nStatement:\nMaulana Azad National Urdu University is a type of university that represents central universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Eisler making when he came up with the printed circuit?\nA: a radio set\nQ: What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?\nA: World War II\nQ: When was the printed circuit released for commercial use in the U.S.?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the it in Britain in the mid-1950s?\nA: Geoffrey Dummer\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey Dummer was working on the same type of large-scale application of printed circuits as the U.S. in Britain in the mid-1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general rainfall in the Triassic?\nA: dry\nQ: What could have made temperatures more extreme?\nA: Low sea levels\nQ: Because of distance form the sea and wide variance in temperatures, what was the interior of Pangaea like?\nA: desert\n\nStatement:\nBecause of distance from the sea and wide variance in temperatures, the interior of Pangaea was like a desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: In whose cadidacy did the immediate cause of war reside?\nA: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nQ: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?\nA: encirclement\n\nStatement:\nFrance feared encirclement due to an alliance between Prussia and Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?\nA: Livy\n\nStatement:\nLivy wrote of disaster prodigies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?\nA: performance, scalability, recovery, security\nQ: What is an important goal in in this final stage?\nA: data independence\nQ: What factor is reflected in performance requirements?\nA: Physical design\n\nStatement:\nPhysical design is reflected in performance requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?\nA: Dolphus Raymond\n\nStatement:\nIn the book, Dolphus Raymond is chastised for marrying a black woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?\nA: watermelons\nQ: How many agricultural products in 2012 was it a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12\nA: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.\nQ: What type of materials is it a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?\nA: construction materials\n\nStatement:\nIran is a leading manufacturer of construction materials in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept did Hayek dislike?\nA: social justice\nQ: How did she feel regarding income distribution?\nA: there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust\nQ: What reason does she provide for differences in income distribution not being a matter of just or unjust?\nA: the results of the individual's efforts are necessarily unpredictable\nQ: According to Hayek, a society in which income is redistributed is what?\nA: the opposite of a free society\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hayek, a society in which income is redistributed is the opposite of a free society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year-round?\nA: Industrialized\n\nStatement:\nIndustrialized societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year round.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?\nA: Apostle James\nQ: Where was this cult based in?\nA: Santiago de Compostela\nQ: Name the road that lead there.\nA: Way of Saint James\nQ: What did Galicians call the Vikings?\nA: Leodemanes or Lordomanes\nQ: To stop the it from raiding, what did the Galicians build as a defense system?\nA: Towers of Catoira\n\nStatement:\nThe Galicians built towers of Catoira as a defense system to stop the Vikings from raiding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?\nA: Paramount and DreamWorks\nQ: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?\nA: H. G. Wells\nQ: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?\nA: 1953\nQ: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?\nA: Industrial Light & Magic\nQ: How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn?\nA: over $591 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\n` War of the Worlds ' earned over $ 591 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?\nA: Governors Island\nQ: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?\nA: Manhattan Island\n\nStatement:\nFort Amsterdam was built on Manhattan Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?\nA: Over 98%\n\nStatement:\nOver 98 % of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do birds migrate?\nA: response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather\n\nStatement:\nBirds migrate in response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of bacteria can be found in a gram of soil?\nA: 40 million bacterial cells\nQ: How many bacteria cells can be in a milliltre of fresh water?\nA: million bacterial cells\n\nStatement:\nA million bacterial cells can be in a milliltre of fresh water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?\nA: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen\nQ: What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?\nA: Embraer and OGMA\nQ: Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?\nA: Palmela\nQ: What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries?\nA: Alverca, Covilh\u00e3, \u00c9vora, and Ponte de Sor\nQ: Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located?\nA: Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro\n\nStatement:\nThe main centers of the biotech and IT industries are located in Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did von Neumann join government work?\nA: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann joined government work because he felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had suppressed the Valencian language?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What group still exists and promotes Valencian culture?\nA: Lo Rat Penat\nQ: Who founded Lo Rat Penat?\nA: Constantine Llombart\nQ: What poet was an early influence on the Valencian Renaissance?\nA: Teodor Llorente\nQ: Who got rich from the Valencian orange crop and vineyards?\nA: land-owners\n\nStatement:\nLand-owners got rich from the Valencian orange crop and vineyards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a known composer of A cappella music in the 15th century?\nA: Josquin des Prez\nQ: Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?\nA: Mass in B Minor\nQ: How many of Schutz's Easter pieces were in the A cappella style?\nA: three\nQ: Lagrime d'amante al sepolcro dell'amata's well known A cappella composition was written in what year?\nA: 1610\n\nStatement:\nLagrime d'amante al sepolcro dell ` amata 's well known A cappella composition was written in 1610.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first missionary in Samoa?\nA: John Williams\nQ: What English organization did John Williams belong to?\nA: London Missionary Society\nQ: What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?\nA: headhunting\n\nStatement:\nBarbara A. West said the indigenous Samoans engaged in the warring ritual of headhunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many songs has Kanye sold digitally in his career?\nA: over 30 million\nQ: How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?\nA: 6\nQ: What was Kanye's fifth consecutive number one album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: As of 2012, how many downloads have there been of \"Golddigger\"?\nA: 3,086,000\nQ: What rank is West in total sales for the last decade?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nWest is third in total sales for the last decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Grand Design?\nA: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow\nQ: What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?\nA: Neuroscientist\nQ: How do she and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?\nA: purely within the realm of science\nQ: What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book?\nA: The Grand Design\nQ: Who was Hawking's co-author?\nA: Leonard Mlodinow\n\nStatement:\nLeonard Mlodinow was Hawking 's co-author.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the continuous attack start?\nA: 17 October\nQ: When the continuous attack started, how many guns were firing?\nA: 126 guns\nQ: Who was not ready to start the attack?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThe French were not ready to start the attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first cafe opened in Paris?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe first cafe was opened in Paris in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, the Ashkenazi population shifted in which direction?\nA: shifted steadily eastward\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved from what location?\nA: German lands\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved into which location?\nA: Poland and Lithuania (including present-day Belarus and Ukraine)\nQ: In the late 18th and 19th centuries, Jews who returned to German lands experienced what?\nA: a cultural reorientation\n\nStatement:\nIn the late 18th and 19th centuries, Jews who returned to German lands experienced a cultural reorientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?\nA: Photo Gallery\nQ: What version of PS3 contained Photo Gallery?\nA: 2.60\nQ: After version 3.4, Picasa was integrated into Photo Gallery along with what social networking site?\nA: Facebook\n\nStatement:\nAfter version 3.4, Picasa was integrated into Photo Gallery along with the Facebook social networking site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?\nA: the United Nations\n\nStatement:\nTreaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations after their adoption.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college?\nA: School of Architecture\n\nStatement:\nIn 1899, Notre Dame formed the School of Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second series of Digimon air?\nA: April 2, 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe second series of Digimon aired on April 2, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?\nA: daylight\nQ: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?\nA: white\nQ: What type of sacrifices were offered to gods with earth connections?\nA: fertile\n\nStatement:\nFertile sacrifices were offered to gods with earth connections.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\nQ: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?\nA: Local hunting clubs and national organizations\nQ: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?\nA: a specific hunting interest\nQ: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?\nA: lobbying\n\nStatement:\nMany hunting groups participate in lobbying at the federal and state level.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?\nA: the revolutionary French government\nQ: What did the French government impose on it in 1798, centralizing the Swiss government?\nA: a new unified constitution\nQ: What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in it?\nA: the cantons\nQ: What was the name of the new regime created when the Cisalpine Republic separated from it?\nA: Helvetic Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the new regime created when the Cisalpine Republic separated from Switzerland was Helvetic Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?\nA: 462,000\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of the war, 462,000 German troops were focused on the French frontier.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?\nA: below zero\nQ: In it's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed what level during the summer?\nA: 38 \u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nIn Iran 's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed 38 \u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F) during the summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest green party in Europe?\nA: Alliance '90/The Greens\nQ: Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?\nA: environmentalism\nQ: When was the German green party founded in West Germany?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe German green party was founded in West Germany in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?\nA: 12 terabytes\nQ: Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?\nA: Electronic Frontier Foundation\nQ: What did Viacom plan to do after the ruling in 2010?\nA: appeal\nQ: What happened to Viacom's lawsuit in 2010?\nA: rejected in a summary judgment\nQ: Who was the residing judge of the lawsuit?\nA: Louis L. Stanton\n\nStatement:\nLouis L. Stanton was the residing judge of the lawsuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties did New York originally have?\nA: 12\nQ: Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?\nA: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham\nQ: When was West Farms created?\nA: 1846\nQ: When was Morrisania created?\nA: 1855\nQ: When was the town of Kingsbridge created?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe town of Kingsbridge was created in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?\nA: phonological\n\nStatement:\nThe language study that involves deducing underlying phonomes is phonological.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the abbey's annual income \u00a32400\u20132800?\nA: 1535\nQ: What was the abbey's annual income as of 2016?\nA: \u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000\nQ: To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?\nA: Glastonbury Abbey\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Abbey was second in wealth to Glastonberry Abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable?\nA: rebel barons\nQ: John appealed to who for help?\nA: Innocent\n\nStatement:\nJohn appealed to Innocent for help.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Herculoids?\nA: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent\nQ: What is 'The Boogie Down'?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is Big Pun from?\nA: the Bronx\n\nStatement:\nBig Pun is from the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?\nA: many professional sports teams\n\nStatement:\nMany professional sports teams call Nanjing home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of  Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France?\nA: no useful purpose\nQ: Who should accept the annexation of Poland?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain should accept the annexation of Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?\nA: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do birds usually lay their eggs?\nA: nest\nQ: What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?\nA: cliff-nesting common guillemot\nQ: Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?\nA: between their body and feet\nQ: Which type of bird nests are no more than a scrape on the ground?\nA: albatross\n\nStatement:\nAlbatross nests are no more than a scrape on the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?\nA: the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons\n\nStatement:\nThe Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the original Australian department stores?\nA: Grace Bros. and Waltons\nQ: When did Sydney Myer come to it?\nA: 1899\nQ: Where did the Myer Retail Group open it's first store?\nA: Bendigo, Victoria\nQ: What type of department stores are Myer and David Jones?\nA: up-market chains\nQ: What department store brand is now out of business in it?\nA: Venture\n\nStatement:\nVenture is the department store brand now out of business in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Techno started in which city?\nA: Detroit\n\nStatement:\nTechno started in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?\nA: Cyberspace Support\n\nStatement:\nCyberspace Support ensures the Air Force 's information integrity and availability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some people eat dogs?\nA: East Asian countries\nQ: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?\nA: taboo.\nQ: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?\nA: dog fat\nQ: What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?\nA: western hypocrisy\n\nStatement:\nPeople who eat dog meat consider western hypocrisy in Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was South Tucson first incorporated?\nA: 1936\nQ: When was it reincorporated?\nA: 1940\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 1 sq mi (2.6 km2)\nQ: How much of it is Mexican-American?\nA: 83%\nQ: How much of it is Native American?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nTen percent of South Tucson is Native American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?\nA: 1973\nQ: What caused inflation to it's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?\nA: economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency\nQ: It's inflation led to what in 1975-1976?\nA: an economic recession\nQ: Why did millions of youth migrate to the urban areas of it in the mid 1970s?\nA: construction jobs\n\nStatement:\nMillions of youth migrated to the urban areas of Iran in the mid 1970s because of construction jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi lose power?\nA: an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War\nQ: How did Gaddafi die?\nA: Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.\nQ: What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?\nA: 1977\nQ: Along with Egypt, what nation did it have border issues with in this era?\nA: Chad\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Egypt, Libya and Chad had border issues with in this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty?\nA: Sigismund II Augustus\nQ: What stopped after the death of Sigismund II Augustus?\nA: monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family\nQ: After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?\nA: any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood\nQ: How many documents should the new elected king sign?\nA: two documents\nQ: What was contained in the Henrican articles and the Pacta conventa?\nA: basic laws of the Commonwealth\n\nStatement:\nBasic Laws of the Commonwealth were contained in the Henrican articles and the Pacta Conventa.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Soviet Union dissolve?\nA: December 26, 1991\nQ: What entity was created in place of the Soviet Union?\nA: Commonwealth of Independent States\nQ: Who was president of the Soviet Union when it came to an end?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev,\nQ: Who became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nBoris Yeltsin became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?\nA: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion\nQ: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?\nA: 11 July 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occurred on July 11, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet Union break up?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: What is the current official name of it?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: When was the current name for it added to the itn constitution?\nA: April 21, 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe current name for Russia was added to the Russian constitution on April 21, 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?\nA: Commissioners' Plan\nQ: In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?\nA: 1825\nQ: What political machine controlled New York politics in this era?\nA: Tammany Hall\nQ: Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?\nA: Irish\n\nStatement:\nAlong with German immigrants, Irish immigrants supported Tammany Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color silk covered Bell's kites?\nA: maroon\n\nStatement:\nMaroon silk covered Bell 's kites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious order was St. Francis Xavier in?\nA: Jesuit\nQ: When was St. Francis he born?\nA: 1506\nQ: When did St. Francis he die?\nA: 1552\nQ: When did he try to convert Japan to Christianity?\nA: 1549\u20131551\n\nStatement:\nXavier tried to convert Japan to Christianity in 1549-1551.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?\nA: replace its aging fleet\n\nStatement:\nOne of the concerns of the Air Force is replacing its aging fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?\nA: 75\nQ: What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in New Zealand?\nA: job offer\nQ: How many Pacific islander seasonal workers are permitted?\nA: 5,000\nQ: What is the program that allows season employees work permits?\nA: Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the program that allows season employees work permits is Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?\nA: screw base\n\nStatement:\nThe name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell is screw base.", "Discussion:\nQ: Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?\nA: technology\n\nStatement:\nUniversities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the religious a cappella style used with shape notes?\nA: Sacred Harp\n\nStatement:\nSacred Harp is the name of the religious a cappella style used with shape notes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: Who did she marry?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: When were she and Prince Albert married?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did her and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What was Victoria's unofficial title?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's unofficial title was the grandmother of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?\nA: his father\nQ: When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?\nA: 1175\n\nStatement:\nHenry II appropriated the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall in 1175.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years?\nA: marijuana\nQ: The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?\nA: ecstasy\n\nStatement:\nThe heightened usage of ecstasy is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances\nQ: What is given to companies who develop drugs for \"orphan diseases\"?\nA: tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents\nQ: Why are these companies rewarded?\nA: Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous\n\nStatement:\nThese companies are rewarded because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory does Darwin discuss that is related to the importance of homologous structures?\nA: morphology\nQ: What are some examples that he gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?\nA: the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat\nQ: What does he note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?\nA: animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos\nQ: What are some examples of rudimentary organs that he discusses in the chapter?\nA: e wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes\n\nStatement:\nDarwin discusses the wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes in this chapter", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?\nA: beret, wedge cap, ballcap\nQ: Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?\nA: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn\nQ: What is the most popular head dress worn?\nA: The beret\nQ: What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?\nA: CG634 helmet\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can you identify a duck from other poultry?\nA: medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.\nQ: What do you call a male duck?\nA: drakes\n\nStatement:\nDrakes is what you call a male duck.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was recovered through the False Claims?\nA: $2.5 billion\nQ: What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?\nA: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the schemes used to defraud the health care system are good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the GDP of Thuringia?\nA: below the national average\nQ: For how long was it one of the weakest regions in the EU?\nA: Until 2004\n\nStatement:\nThuringia was one of the weakest regions in the EU until 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?\nA: IBM Research\nQ: How many research labs does IBM have world wide?\nA: 12 research laboratories worldwide\nQ: In 2013 how many years had IBM generated the most patents by a business?\nA: 22 consecutive years\n\nStatement:\nBy 2013 IBM had generated the most patents by a business for 22 consecutive years.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the German Empire use the colors red white and black?\nA: 1870 to 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire used the colors red white and black between 1870 to 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?\nA: declined\nQ: During what centuries did British rule effect itn cotton production?\nA: late 18th and early 19th\nQ: What British business's policies damaged the itn cotton industry?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What cotton products did British law mandate that it was allowed to sell?\nA: raw cotton\n\nStatement:\nBritish law mandated that India was allowed to sell raw cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?\nA: research assistant\n\nStatement:\nHayek began work as a research assistant in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?\nA: One-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?\nA: newly invented blockade mines\nQ: Who contributed the most to developing naval mining?\nA: Immanuel Nobel\nQ: Immanuel Noble had expensive knowledge in what field?\nA: industrial explosives\nQ: Who named the torpedo mines?\nA: Fulton\n\nStatement:\nTorpedo mines were named by Fulton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Prussian linguist called for an anthropology?\nA: Wilhelm von Humboldt\nQ: During which ere did scholars of Germany developed a more inclusive culture?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nScholars of Germany developed a more inclusive culture during the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs?\nA: Shepherd Neame\nQ: What London breweries each own many pubs?\nA: Young's and Fuller's\nQ: What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?\nA: Greene King\n\nStatement:\nGreene King is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?\nA: WAAM 1600\n\nStatement:\nWAAM 1600 is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?\nA: when the targeted part is substantial enough\nQ: What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry?\nA: The numeric size\n\nStatement:\nThe key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry is the numeric size.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island was originally a what?\nA: colony acquired by settlement\nQ: It became a territory of what country?\nA: Australia\nQ: Under what Act was it accepted as a territory of Australia?\nA: the Norfolk Island Act 1913 (Cth)\nQ: Who decided in 1976 that it is a part of the Commonwealth?\nA: High Court of Australia\nQ: What was a necessary qualification for voting in it?\nA: Australian citizenship\n\nStatement:\nAustralian citizenship was a necessary qualification for voting in Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who abolished the policy council?\nA: the Ming\nQ: What was the Tibetan leader  Choskunskyabs  appointed as?\nA: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office\nQ: Who governed most areas of it?\nA: Ming dynasty's \u00dc-Tsang Commanding Office\n\nStatement:\nMing dynasty 's \u00dc-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does fluorescent lamps contain?\nA: mercury\nQ: What dangerous metal can LEDs contain?\nA: arsenic\n\nStatement:\nLEDs can contain arsenic, a dangerous metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought The sanitarium in 1928?\nA: Harvey Adkins\n\nStatement:\nHarvey Adkins bought the sanitarium in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living organisms are bacteria being reffered as?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?\nA: nucleus\n\nStatement:\nThe vital part missing in bacteria to eukaryotes is the nucleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term for the Church of England and churches that align with it?\nA: the Anglican Communion\n\nStatement:\nA term for the Church of England and churches that align with it is the Anglican Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?\nA: stoic\n\nStatement:\nThe Stoic school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol had one episode each week of the top ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?\nA: five\nQ: Which letters remain distinct?\nA: /a u i/\nQ: Where did this pattern come from?\nA: Proto-Romance\n\nStatement:\nThis pattern came from Proto-Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?\nA: July 11, 1960\nQ: How long did Lee spend writing the book?\nA: over two and a half years\nQ: What publication's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure?\nA: Reader's Digest Condensed Books\n\nStatement:\nThe partial reprinting of Reader 's Digest Condensed Books gave the books wide public exposure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?\nA: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")\nQ: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\n\nStatement:\nVajrayana is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?\nA: diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy\nQ: What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?\nA: the bonyads\nQ: What, along with a lack of competition, has held back Iran's nationalized industries?\nA: lagging corruption in the public sector\nQ: The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?\nA: ranked 69\n\nStatement:\nThe Global Competitiveness report was ranked 69 in 2010 out of 139 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe second address to the UN by Elizabeth was in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?\nA: Downtown District\nQ: How large is the Third Street Promenade?\nA: three blocks\nQ: What is Third Street access shut off from?\nA: vehicles\n\nStatement:\nThird Street access is shut off from vehicles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?\nA: \"Peace of the Greeks\"\nQ: Where did the Romans remove their troops from after Philip's loss?\nA: Greece\nQ: What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?\nA: an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V ignored an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome 's new Greek allies, which quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's capital?\nA: Bras\u00edlia\nQ: What region of Brazil is Brasilia in?\nA: center-western\nQ: What is Brasilia's GDP per capita in US dollars?\nA: US$36,175\nQ: What is the population of Brasilia's metro area?\nA: 2,556,149\nQ: When was Brasilia founded?\nA: April 21, 1960\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia was founded on April 21, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the continuous attack start?\nA: 17 October\nQ: When the continuous attack started, how many guns were firing?\nA: 126 guns\nQ: Who was not ready to start the attack?\nA: the French\nQ: Who was outgunned due to heavy guns at a southern defense?\nA: the allies\n\nStatement:\nThe allies was outgunned due to heavy guns at a southern defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act did Romans view as obnoxious?\nA: human sacrifice\nQ: To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?\nA: enemies\nQ: What did Rome do about human sacrifice?\nA: banned it\n\nStatement:\nRome banned human sacrifice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does emergence of resistance reflect?\nA: evolutionary processes\nQ: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?\nA: survive high doses of antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of antibiotic treatment is to survive high doses of antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Presbyterian churches have in them?\nA: communion table\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterian churches have communion tables in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did a translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin come to be?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who first translated Philosophus Autodidactus into latin?\nA: Edward Pococke the Younger\nQ: Simon Ockley translated Philosophus Autodidactus into English, in what year did he do that?\nA: 1708\nQ: Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?\nA: Daniel Defoe\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been crossed for war and commerce?\nA: The Alps\nQ: What was established during medieval periods by religious orders?\nA: hospices\nQ: Where were hospices established?\nA: the summits of many of the main passes\nQ: What is the highest of the most important passes of the Alps?\nA: Col de l'Iseran\n\nStatement:\nThe highest of the most important passes of the Alps is col de l'Iseran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von N\u00e4gel give?\nA: insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection\nQ: What was Darwin's concession to Karl von N\u00e4gel's objections?\nA: Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics\nQ: Who disputed Darwin's estimate that the age of the earth allowed gradual evolution of species?\nA: William Thomson\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Thomson disputed Darwin 's estimate that the age of the earth allowed gradual evolution of species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?\nA: Sir Henry\nQ: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?\nA: Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion?\nA: Hindustani\n\nStatement:\nAbdul Karim was teaching Queen Victoria Hindustani after his promotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were Laserdiscs initially cheaper or more costly to produce than their VHS counterparts?\nA: cheaper\nQ: How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?\nA: at least 14\nQ: How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?\nA: $5.00 per two-sided disc\n\nStatement:\nLaserDiscs cost $ 5.00 per two-sided disc to produce by the end of the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?\nA: their impression of verticality\nQ: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: three portals\nQ: How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: two large towers\nQ: What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have?\nA: The east end is polygonal\n\nStatement:\nThe east end of French chapels is typically polygonal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?\nA: 907\u2013960\nQ: When did the Song dynasty take place?\nA: 960\u20131279\nQ: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?\nA: Song dynasty\nQ: Who ruled the Liao dynasty?\nA: the Khitan\nQ: Who ruled the  Jin dynasty?\nA: Jurchen\n\nStatement:\nJurchen ruled the Jin dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?\nA: Stepinac\nQ: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: Yugoslav\nQ: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?\nA: UDBA\nQ: What acronym describes the State Security Administration?\nA: UDBA\n\nStatement:\nUDBA describes the State Security Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nBrincourt made preparations to invade Chihuahua", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step that leads to a software failure?\nA: programmer makes an error\n\nStatement:\nThe programmer makes an error is the first step that leads to a software failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nColor theory began to be systemically studied in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of using vinyl over shellac?\nA: lower surface noise\nQ: By the mid 1940s what was the primary material records were made of?\nA: vinyl\nQ: What was a factor in shellac availability?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nA factor in shellac availability was World War II", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: Where did British writer Lawrence Durrell reside from 1952-1956?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What book did Lawrence Durrell write while living on it?\nA: Bitter Lemons\nQ: Which 2014 novel uses it as its main location?\nA: The Sunrise\n\nStatement:\nThe 2014 novel Sunrise uses Cyprus as its main location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone return to power?\nA: 1892\nQ: How old was Gladstone in 1892?\nA: 82\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: What position did Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What year did Gadstone return to power?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nIn 1982, Gadstone returned to power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?\nA: the Royal Society\nQ: Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?\nA: John Ray\n\nStatement:\nJohn Ray 's theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?\nA: KANU\nQ: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?\nA: KJHK\nQ: When did KJHK first broadcast?\nA: 1952\nQ: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?\nA: KUJH-LP\nQ: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?\nA: public affairs\n\nStatement:\nPublic affairs are the kinds of programming that appear on KUJH-LP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: Beijing\nQ: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: 1977\nQ: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?\nA: Chairman Hua Guofeng\n\nStatement:\nChinese leader Chairman Hua Guofeng traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Sayat Nova play?\nA: Armenian folk music\n\nStatement:\nSayat Nova plays Armenian folk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?\nA: keep pressure on the Soviet Union\nQ: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?\nA: nuclear weapons\nQ: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?\nA: Iran\nQ: What country did Eisenhower neglect to assist in their military action in Vietnam?\nA: France\nQ: In what year was the Formosa Resolution passed?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Formosa Resolution was passed in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?\nA: Scythia\nQ: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?\nA: Armenia\nQ: When did Armenia adopt Christianity?\nA: 301 AD\nQ: When did Georgia adopt Christianity?\nA: 337 AD\nQ: What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'?\nA: Pravoslav faith\n\nStatement:\nThe Pravoslav faith was nearly known as the original ` Christian faith '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?\nA: Beer\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest alcoholic drinking the world?\nA: Beer\n\nStatement:\nBeer is believed to be the oldest alcoholic drink in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?\nA: Russian Academy of Sciences\nQ: What can optional acute accents indicate?\nA: stress\nQ: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?\nA: castle\n\nStatement:\nCastle is distinguished from `` lock '' only by an accent, in Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called?\nA: Nazarenes\n\nStatement:\nAnother word that Christians are called in Acts 24 is Nazarenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?\nA: HMS Sheffield\nQ: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?\nA: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Mirror and The Guardian. were highly critical of The Sun 's war reporting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alternate name for the Dell Solution Station?\nA: Dell on Call\nQ: What Dell service offers certified technicians to tackle commercial technical support?\nA: Dell Business Support\nQ: What Dell service offers remote desktop management?\nA: Dell Everdream Desktop Management\nQ: What is the name of the Dell service that gives home-users a support queue?\nA: Your Tech Team\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Dell service that gives home-users a support queue is `` Your Tech Team ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Studio Misr founded?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who financed Studio Misr?\nA: Talaat Harb\nQ: In more that 100 years how many films have been produced in Egypt?\nA: 4000 films\nQ: What share of Arab productions have come from it?\nA: three quarters\n\nStatement:\nThree quarters of Arab productions have come from Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Cyprus have?\nA: one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean\nQ: In it, what is the average temperature during the day?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F)\nQ: How long do summers generally last on it?\nA: eight months\nQ: What month typically marks the end of summer on it?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nNovember typically marks the end of summer on Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first effective treatment for Tuberculosis discovered?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe first effective treatment for Tuberculosis was discovered in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?\nA: hunters\nQ: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?\nA: big game\n\nStatement:\nThe kings are portrayed hunting big game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?\nA: right-wing\nQ: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?\nA: conservative\nQ: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nThe Republican political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of people often held Valencia's offices?\nA: foreign aristocrats\n\nStatement:\nForeign aristocrats often held Valencia 's offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were most military occupations opened to women?\nA: 1989\nQ: What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s?\nA: submarine service\nQ: By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by?\nA: 100 percent\nQ: Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact?\nA: the government of Jean Chretien\n\nStatement:\nIn Canadian history, the government of Jean Chretien was responsible for this fact.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?\nA: 1150\nQ: How many of the extant fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming?\nA: 400\nQ: What type of fungi help shape rock formations in Antarctica?\nA: cryptoendoliths\nQ: What has the study of fungi in Antarctica shown about these organisms?\nA: adaptations\n\nStatement:\nThe study of fungi in Antarctica has shown adaptations about these organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?\nA: Trooping the Colour\nQ: Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?\nA: Marcus Sarjeant\nQ: Which of Elizabeth's sons served in the Falklands War?\nA: Prince Andrew\nQ: Who was the intruder she awoke to find in her bedroom?\nA: Michael Fagan\nQ: What island's invasion angered her?\nA: Grenada\n\nStatement:\nGrenada 's invasion angered Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had begun memorizing Muhammad's revelations in his lifetime?\nA: his companions\nQ: What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?\nA: standardized\nQ: Which which university is Fred Donner affiliated?\nA: University of Chicago\n\nStatement:\nFred Donner is affiliated with the University of Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rutherford institute the appointment of in each congregation in 1919?\nA: a director\nQ: What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?\nA: preaching activity\n\nStatement:\nAll members were instructed to report preaching activity weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?\nA: the Voting Rights Act\nQ: What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?\nA: the Community Reinvestment Act\nQ: What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups?\nA: the Civil Rights Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil Rights Act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?\nA: Jim Foster\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the AFL?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe inaugural year of the AFL was 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: She has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?\nA: Wu-Tang Clan\nQ: What name did Kanye's early production style coin.\nA: chipmunk soul\nQ: What artist was named by Kanye West to be his \"most important inspiration\"?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: Who was Kanye's greatest cultural figure?\nA: Puff Daddy\n\nStatement:\nPuff Daddy was Kanye 's greatest cultural figure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nIn 1992, the first community service usages of videoconferencing took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?\nA: God Indicates\nQ: what type of flowers did Gules use?\nA: roses\n\nStatement:\nGules used roses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?\nA: Congress of Vienna in 1815\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's policy of neutrality was internationally recognized in the Congress of Vienna in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?\nA: ruling elite\nQ: How were the madaris funded during the medieval period?\nA: through a religious endowment\nQ: What class of people inherited status during the Mamluk Period?\nA: former slaves\n\nStatement:\nFormer slaves inherited status during the Mamluk Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?\nA: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.\n\nStatement:\nThe Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century was Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C..", "Discussion:\nQ: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?\nA: the spiritual and secular worlds\nQ: What did religious freedom result from?\nA: an alliance of unlikely partners\nQ: What profession does Frank Lambert have?\nA: historian\nQ: What is the name of Lambert's book?\nA: The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America\nQ: What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight for?\nA: a complete separation of church and state\n\nStatement:\nDeists and skeptics joined together to fight for a complete separation of church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?\nA: 1972\nQ: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?\nA: Furman v. Georgia\nQ: Who was executed on June 2, 1967?\nA: Luis Monge\n\nStatement:\nLuis Monge was executed on June 2, 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the calculations of this myth?\nA: averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women\nQ: What message did Voeller deliver using this myth?\nA: we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\nQ: What comes along with defining how much of the population is homosexual?\nA: influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\nQ: What does knowing the sexual population influence?\nA: how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\nQ: Who was the cahir of the national gay and lesbian task force in the 1970s?\nA: Bruce Voeller\n\nStatement:\nBruce Voeller was the cahir of the national gay and lesbian task force in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?\nA: multidimensional scaling\nQ: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?\nA: arousal\nQ: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?\nA: arousal\nQ: What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative?\nA: valence\n\nStatement:\nValence is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo release the Famicom Disk System?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nNintendo released the Famicom Disk System in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?\nA: Eir\u00f3s Cave\nQ: Which municipality is this in?\nA: Triacastela\n\nStatement:\nThis is in Triacastela municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?\nA: \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic\nQ: What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?\nA: differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen\nQ: Who said the US's presence in Iraq increases resentment and terrorists?\nA: Shirley Williams\nQ: What fed it hysteria about terrorism?\nA: media\nQ: What has the 'war on terror' done to the it's international image?\nA: damaged\n\nStatement:\nThe ` war on terror ' has damaged the US 's international image.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each Tennessee county must elect which law enforcement official?\nA: Sheriff\nQ: Which law enforcement entity serves warrants in it?\nA: Sheriff's Office\nQ: Who is in charge of policing it counties' unincorporated areas?\nA: County Sheriff\nQ: Who polices incorporated areas of it's counties?\nA: Municipal Police Departments\n\nStatement:\nMunicipal Police Departments police incorporated areas of Tennessee 's counties.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres of parks does Houston have?\nA: 56,405 acres\nQ: After whom is the it skate park named?\nA: Joe Jamail\nQ: Who owns and runs the skate park in it?\nA: city of Houston\nQ: For whom was the Uptown District water park in it named?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\nQ: How does it rank as a walkable city?\nA: 23rd\n\nStatement:\nHouston ranks as the 23rd walkable city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtue guides Christians in their understanding of God?\nA: Meekness\n\nStatement:\nMeekness guides Christians in their understanding of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?\nA: Orchestra Hall\nQ: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?\nA: Nederlander\nQ: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?\nA: 2,089\n\nStatement:\nThe Fisher Theater has 2,089 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?\nA: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund\nQ: Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?\nA: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square miles is Guam?\nA: 212\nQ: How was this island chain created?\nA: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates\nQ: How deep is the Mariana Trench located near it?\nA: 35,797\n\nStatement:\nThe Mariana Trench located near Guam is 35,797 feet deep.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brain tissue that is living is what color on the outside?\nA: pinkish\nQ: The color of the brain inside is what?\nA: white\nQ: Brains are surrounded by what system of tissues?\nA: meninges\n\nStatement:\nBrains are surrounded by meninges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the external metallic sheet connected?\nA: typically connected to system ground\n\nStatement:\nThe external metallic sheet is typically connected to the system ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conduced an investigation on doctors?\nA: ProPublica\nQ: Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?\nA: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly\nQ: How much was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies?\nA: more than $500,000\nQ: What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?\nA: allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses\nQ: How many doctors have been paid by varies companies?\nA: at least 21\n\nStatement:\nAt least 21 doctors have been paid by varies companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ICRISTAT stand for?\nA: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics\nQ: What types of efforts to aid in health problems have been made?\nA: improve nutrition\nQ: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?\nA: recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8\nQ: ICRISTAT had success in teaching women how to make what product of nutritional value?\nA: equinut\n\nStatement:\nICRISTAT had success in teaching women to make equinat, a product of nutritional value.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?\nA: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.\n\nStatement:\nBefore the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official State of Israel?\nA: Israel\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: Middle East\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is located in Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?\nA: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III\nQ: Who wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who arranged the compromise that he agreed to?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who demanded the changes that he later refused?\nA: Ottomans\n\nStatement:\nOttomans demanded the changes that Nicholas later refused.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which confederation defeated the Han in 200 BC?\nA: The Xiongnu\nQ: What type of campaign helped establish the Silk Road?\nA: military\n\nStatement:\nThe type of campaign that helped establish the Silk Road is the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was tuberculosis called in 19th-century England?\nA: consumption\nQ: How many deaths out of every six in France during 1918 were attributed to tuberculosis?\nA: one\nQ: In what decade was TB's communicability finally realized?\nA: 1880s\n\nStatement:\nTB 's communicability was finally realized in the 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nBig changes were made to the ANSI in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is diabetes caused from?\nA: absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas\nQ: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?\nA: only a few months\nQ: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?\nA: surgical removal of the pancreas\nQ: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?\nA: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Banting and his student Charles Best discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?\nA: Blue Amberol cylinders\nQ: What year did the patent for lateral cut discs expire?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe patent for lateral cut discs expired in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is renewable energy an attractive option?\nA: can supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand\nQ: In what country is the National Research Council located?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe National Research Council is located in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Edison is credited with?\nA: the creation of the first industrial research laboratory\nQ: What Did Thomas Edison switch to in 1882?\nA: the world's first large-scale electrical supply network\nQ: How many volts did Thomas Edison's electrical supply provide?\nA: 110 volts\nQ: How many customers were supplied by Thomas Edison's electrical supply network?\nA: fifty-nine\nQ: Where was Thomas Edison's electrical supply network located?\nA: lower Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThomas Edison 's electrical supply network was located in lower Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is the birthplace of IBM?\nA: Endicott\nQ: How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979?\nA: 4,100 gallons\nQ: How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?\nA: more than two decades\n\nStatement:\nIBM used liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing for more than two decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: The impact of the rule of law on what is closely studied?\nA: economic development\nQ: What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?\nA: Constitutional economics\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrine of Constitutional economics seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?\nA: bailout of banks\n\nStatement:\nThe bailout of banks in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?\nA: February 1988\nQ: Which monument was a popular meeting place?\nA: Stephen the Great Monument\nQ: Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?\nA: Chi\u015fin\u0103u\nQ: What did the movement seek to make the official language of it?\nA: Romanian\nQ: What was it's previous name?\nA: Moldavia\n\nStatement:\nMoldova 's previous name was Moldavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowland area of Tennessee between the Tennessee River and Mississippi River called?\nA: Tennessee Bottoms\n\nStatement:\nThe lowland area of Tennessee between the Tennessee River and Mississippi River is called Tennessee Bottoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?\nA: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi\nQ: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?\nA: the Persian Corridor\nQ: Who backed two puppet regimes in/around it during WWII?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What happened which ended in two puppet states dissolving and Soviet withdrawal out of it after WWII?\nA: the Iran crisis of 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe Iran crisis of 1946 ended in two puppet states dissolving and Soviet withdrawal out of Iran after WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: St. Barts Municipal Museum\nQ: What is the French name for the historic museum in it?\nA: Mus\u00e9e Territorial de St.-Barth\u00e9lemy\n\nStatement:\nThe French name for the historic museum in St. Barts is mus\u00e9e Territorial de St.-Barth \u00e9lemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When crimes are committed by clerics, who handles the cases?\nA: The Special Clerical Court\nQ: The Special Clerical Court is accountable to only which body?\nA: the Supreme Leader\nQ: How often does the Assembly of Experts meet?\nA: one week annually\n\nStatement:\nThe Assembly of Experts meets one week annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?\nA: hub-and-spoke\nQ: What encircles the downtown area of Houston?\nA: Interstate 610\nQ: What is the diameter of the downtown area?\nA: 8-mile\nQ: What part of the freeway system is Beltway 8?\nA: middle loop\n\nStatement:\nBeltway 8 is the middle loop of the freeway system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?\nA: Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a\nQ: In what period did Vyakarana begin?\nA: late Vedic\nQ: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?\nA: 3990 sutras\n\nStatement:\nThere are 3990 sutras in the Astadhyayi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's euphemism for \"video game system?\"\nA: Entertainment System\nQ: What did Nintendo use instead of the word console?\nA: Control Deck\n\nStatement:\nNintendo used the control deck instead of the word console.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the United States prior to Eisenhower?\nA: Truman\nQ: Truman wanted she to run for the presidency as a member of what party?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?\nA: Robert A. Taft\nQ: What was Taft's political office?\nA: Senator\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's campaign manager in 1952?\nA: Henry Cabot Lodge\n\nStatement:\nHenry Cabot Lodge was Eisenhower 's campaign manager in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which composer had an effect named after him?\nA: Mozart\n\nStatement:\nMozart had an effect named after him.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?\nA: 700\nQ: What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?\nA: military service\nQ: In what century did written records of peasant life begin to appear?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nWritten records of peasant life began to appear in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?\nA: Bangladesh's\n\nStatement:\nBangladesh 's constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another?\nA: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\nQ: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?\nA: gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\nQ: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?\nA: gender-nonconformity\nQ: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?\nA: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.\nQ: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?\nA: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nGender identity came to be seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a second democratic election held?\nA: in 1993\nQ: Who became the first democratically elected president?\nA: Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nAnge-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 became the first democratically elected president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?\nA: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage\nQ: What does this iconic exterior shot display?\nA: much of 2nd Street\n\nStatement:\nThis iconic exterior shot displays much of 2nd Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?\nA: four\nQ: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?\nA: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004\nQ: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?\nA: Nintendo DS\n\nStatement:\nThe home to the sequel for The Wind Waker was Nintendo DS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?\nA: 35 tribes\nQ: How were the assembly of tribes segregated into specific tribes?\nA: geographical subdivisions\n\nStatement:\nThe assembly of tribes were segregated into specific tribes by geographical subdivisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?\nA: unlimited power\nQ: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?\nA: omnipresence\nQ: What is the extent of God's knowledge?\nA: infinite knowledge\nQ: What is infinite knowledge classified as?\nA: omniscience\n\nStatement:\nInfinite knowledge is classified as omniscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?\nA: 1 September 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe battle began with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions on September 1 in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?\nA: In the past 20 years\nQ: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing?\nA: the nightlife has become more diverse\nQ: What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?\nA: \"Nanjing 1912\"\nQ: Other than at \"Nanjing 1912\", where else are there a lot of bars?\nA: along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood\nQ: The two areas with a lot of bars are popular with whom?\nA: international residents of the city\n\nStatement:\nThe two areas with a lot of bars are popular with international residents of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do winners receive?\nA: the FA Cup trophy\n\nStatement:\nWinners receive the FA Cup trophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?\nA: early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nYoung boys were employed in the glass making industries in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What performed better during night fighting?\nA: The Boulton Paul Defiant\nQ: How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?\nA: engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath\n\nStatement:\nAircraft could engage unsuspecting German bombers from beneath when fitted with turret.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original German cinematic?\nA: Max Skladanowsky\nQ: What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?\nA: propaganda\nQ: Who controls film production in the GDR?\nA: Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft\n\nStatement:\nDeutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft controls film production in the GDR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?\nA: Thrace\nQ: What battle did the Celts lose to Seleucus I?\nA: battle of the Elephants\nQ: What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?\nA: Dying Gaul\nQ: What century did the Galatians become allies of Antiochus the Great?\nA: 2nd century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Galatians became allies of Antiochus the Great in 2nd century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known to sometimes result in injury or death?\nA: intraspecific conflicts\nQ: What is another name for Anhimidae?\nA: screamers\nQ: What is another name for steamer ducks?\nA: Tachyeres\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for steamer ducks is Tachyeres.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?\nA: horses\nQ: Who designed the Royal Mews?\nA: Nash\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?\nA: the Royal Mews\nQ: Who designed the Gold State Coach?\nA: Sir William Chambers\nQ: In what year was the Gold State Coach first used?\nA: 1762\n\nStatement:\nThe Gold State Coach was first used in 1762.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:\nA: Addressing the populace by radio\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi announced his leadership by addressing the populace by radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?\nA: Victoria\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in it?\nA: 1889\nQ: What year did Victoria stop her annual visits to it due to the Boer war?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nVictoria stop her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?\nA: six\nQ: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?\nA: Paul Krugman\nQ: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?\nA: government affordable housing policy\nQ: How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\n4 Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: Where did British writer Lawrence Durrell reside from 1952-1956?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What book did she write while living on it?\nA: Bitter Lemons\n\nStatement:\nLawrence Durrell wrote Bitter Lemons while living on Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Mongol prince?\nA: Godan\nQ: Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Sakya Pandita\n\nStatement:\nSakya Pandita was the leader of the Sakya School of Tibetan Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which industry were elevators first used?\nA: coal mines\n\nStatement:\nElevators were first used for coal mines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?\nA: biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity describes the number and variety of plants, animals, and other organisms in existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?\nA: dairy farming and cheesemaking\nQ: What is the higer ground in the county devoted to?\nA: sheep\nQ: What is in the highest ground?\nA: uncultivated moorland\nQ: Where is the Lancashire Coalfield located?\nA: modern-day Greater Manchester\nQ: where is Beacon Fell County Park located?\nA: North of the Ribble\n\nStatement:\nBeacon Fell County Park is located north of the Ribble.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the administration which governed the City of London called?\nA: the Corporation of London\nQ: In the 12th century, where were the various bodies of English government centrally located for the most part?\nA: Westminster\nQ: Where was the royal treasury housed?\nA: the Tower\nQ: Before being centrally located, how was the English government handled in terms of location?\nA: accompanied the royal English court as it moved around the country\n\nStatement:\nBefore being centrally located, the English government was handled in terms of location by accompaning the royal English court as it moved around the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?\nA: 2013\nQ: What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?\nA: Nike\nQ: How was the Everton FC's crest redesign received by fans?\nA: poorly\nQ: What percentage of fans had a negative reaction to Everton FC's crest redesign in 2013?\nA: 91\n\nStatement:\n91 percentage of fans had a negative reaction to Everton FC 's crest redesign in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Affiliates of what network broadcast Arizona Rattlers games?\nA: Fox Sports\nQ: What cable network did the AFL sign a regional contract with?\nA: FSN\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL signed a regional contract with FSN.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was I \u2764 NY first used in advertisements?\nA: 1977\nQ: Who owns the trademark to I \u2764 NY?\nA: New York State Empire State Development\nQ: What is the state song of New York?\nA: I Love New York\nQ: I Love it was established as advertising in what year?\nA: 1977\nQ: What is the state song of it?\nA: I Love New York\n\nStatement:\nThe state song of New York is I Love New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?\nA: hundreds\nQ: When was the Kralice Bible published?\nA: late sixteenth century\n\nStatement:\nThe Kralice Bible was published in the late sixteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did New Haven Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?\nA: other churches to be established\nQ: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?\nA: Hamden\nQ: New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?\nA: Hartford\nQ: What made New Haven different from the other colonies in Connecticut?\nA: an intolerant theocracy\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located?\nA: Quinnipiac\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the New Haven Colony were located in Quinnipiac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greek term for canon?\nA: kanon\nQ: What is the Hebrew term for canon?\nA: kaneh\nQ: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?\nA: Qanun\nQ: What is the common definition of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew?\nA: reed\n\nStatement:\nReed is the common defintion of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was did Washington University open its law school?\nA: 1867\nQ: When did Washington University establish its medical school?\nA: 1891\nQ: Who was Robert Somers Brookings?\nA: the president of the Board of Trustees\nQ: When did St. Louis Medical college affiliate itself with Washington University?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nSt. Louis Medical College affiliated itself with Washington University in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: What biblical passage informs Jehovah Witnesses' refusal of blood transfusions?\nA: Acts 15:28, 29\nQ: What is grounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961?\nA: willing acceptance of a blood transfusion\n\nStatement:\nGrounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961, is willing acceptance of a blood transfusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\nQ: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?\nA: Religious officials\nQ: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?\nA: Tradition\n\nStatement:\nAncient cultures considered tradition sacred.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Genpei war?\nA: late 12th century\nQ: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?\nA: Minamoto no Yoritomo\nQ: What was Minamoto's position?\nA: clan leader\nQ: Who opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate?\nA: Minamoto no Yoritomo\n\nStatement:\nMinamoto no Yoritomo opened the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which period was cinema born?\nA: late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nCinema was born in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms?\nA: literacy\nQ: Character simplification predated the republic's formation in what year?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nIn 1949, the character simplification predated the republic 's formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the fatal June 19th riots?\nA: Zhanaozen\nQ: Who were the rioters?\nA: young men\nQ: What did the rioters try to take over?\nA: police station and a water-supply station\nQ: How many towns had riots of their own following the initial riots?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive towns had riots of their own following the initial riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the potato blight in Ireland?\nA: 1845\n\nStatement:\nThe potato blight in Ireland was in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?\nA: 1954\nQ: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?\nA: Norway\n\nStatement:\nHalvard Lange was a minister of Norway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?\nA: election laws\nQ: Who did the protesters want to resign?\nA: Volodymyr Scherbytsky\nQ: What was Scherbytsky's nickname?\nA: the mastodon of stagnation\nQ: Who visited the Ukraine while the protests were taking place?\nA: Gorbachev\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev visited the Ukraine while it was experiencing protests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religion has history as being part of Presbyterian?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Which frenchman greatly influenced Presbyterianism?\nA: John Calvin\n\nStatement:\nThe Frenchman John Calvin greatly influenced Presbyterianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the National Government of China moved to Chungking?\nA: A few days before the fall of the city\nQ: When was the Nanjing Regime established?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Regime was established in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?\nA: Hugo O'Conor\nQ: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nMexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?\nA: \"Ziz.\"\nQ: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians\nA: Motya and Soluntum\nQ: Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?\nA: remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area\nQ: What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading?\nA: Corso Calatifimi\n\nStatement:\nThe current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading is Corso Calatifimi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?\nA: one without egotism\nQ: What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?\nA: brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables\nQ: What is the best known of the four immeasurables?\nA: mett\u0101 or loving-kindness meditation\nQ: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?\nA: wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings\nQ: Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?\nA: Kalama\n\nStatement:\nGautama combined the yoga practice of Kalama.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?\nA: UK and France\nQ: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?\nA: Aswan Dam\nQ: What communist country did he and Egypt recognize?\nA: China\nQ: France was angered by Nasser's support of the independence of what people?\nA: Algerian\nQ: The it was chafed by Nasser's opposition to what agreement?\nA: Baghdad Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe UK was chafed by Nasser 's opposition to Baghdad Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: enlish firms were allow to trade with  India unless?\nA: prohibited by act of parliament\nQ: what was the name of the  second East india company that ended up runnig parallel to the first?\nA: English Company Trading to the East Indies\nQ: The two parallel East India company  had a power stuggle in both  England and?\nA: India\nQ: In what  year was the Act passed the made a parallel East India company?\nA: 1698\n\nStatement:\nThe Act was passed that made a parallel East India company in 1698.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.\nA: was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya\nQ: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?\nA: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.\nQ: When was Gaddafi born?\nA: Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the regular garment of Somali women?\nA: the guntiino\nQ: What is the guntiino normally made from?\nA: alandi\nQ: What is the usual formal attire for Somali women?\nA: the dirac\nQ: Along with silk, saree fabric or chiffon, what might the dirac be made out of?\nA: taffeta\nQ: What is the underskirt of the dirac called?\nA: the gorgorad\n\nStatement:\nThe underskirt of the dirac is called the gorgorad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would cause the private banking system to weaken?\nA: if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks\nQ: Who purchases the debt of countries that cannot repay and are in danger of default?\nA: wealthy member countries\n\nStatement:\nWealthy member countries purchase the debt of countries that can not repay and are in danger of default.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?\nA: a two-day period in March\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Festival of Books is held during a two-day period in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\n\nStatement:\nThe charity event on season six of American Idol was called Idol Gives Back.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?\nA: 1744\n\nStatement:\nThe British invaded the harbour town in St. Barts in 1744.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka.\nQ: What is the name of the god of death?\nA: Yama\n\nStatement:\nYama is the name for the god of death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?\nA: Yasser Arafat\nQ: What organization did Arafat belong to?\nA: Fatah\nQ: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?\nA: Black September Organization\nQ: In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?\nA: Munich\nQ: How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree terrorist survived the 1972 Munich attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the most well know kef artist?\nA: Richard Hagopian\nQ: What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band?\nA: American Big Band Jazz\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Big Band Jazz had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: loaned billions of euros to banks\nQ: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: to stabilise the financial system\nQ: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?\nA: Federal Reserve System\nQ: Besides cooperating with other financial institutions, how does the ECB help to maintain stability?\nA: contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector\n\nStatement:\nBesides cooperating with other financial institutions, the ECB helps to maintain stability by contributing to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Philadelphia?\nA: William Penn\nQ: What role did it play in the American Revolution?\nA: a meeting place for the Founding Fathers\nQ: What purpose did it serve while D.C. was under construction?\nA: temporary U.S. capital\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia served as a temporary U.S. capital while D.C. was under construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?\nA: Second World War\nQ: What percentage of the French population today is non-European?\nA: approximately five percent\nQ: What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States?\nA: roughly 28\u201337%\nQ: What issue has the existence of three million non-European people in it forced onto French policy agendas?\nA: ethnic diversity\nQ: What type of model of public policy does it maintain?\nA: color-blind\n\nStatement:\nFrance maintains a color-blind model of public policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities has one of the warmest winters in the European Union?\nA: Limassol\nQ: What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?\nA: 17\u201318 \u00b0C (63\u201364 \u00b0F)\nQ: What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night?\nA: 6\u20138 \u00b0C (43\u201346 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe general temperature of coastal location during the night is 6-8 \u00b0C (43-46 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Nasser make secret agreements with?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nNasser made secret agreements with Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?\nA: animal husbandry\nQ: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nResistance was first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution?\nA: November 21, 1789\nQ: What year was the state capitol building of North Carolina completed?\nA: 1840\nQ: Where was the capitol building completed in 1840?\nA: Raleigh\nQ: What part of the state were most slave and plantation owners concentrated in?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nMost slave and plantation owners were concentrated in the eastern part of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with a drop in the cost of hardware, PS3 has gotten cheaper to make because what chip was phased out?\nA: Emotion Engine chip\nQ: What's the name of the microprocessor produced by the 65 nm process?\nA: Cell\nQ: What specific component of Blu-Ray disc have also gotten less expensive to make?\nA: diodes\nQ: As of Summer 2009, what was the cost to Sony to make a PS3?\nA: $240\nQ: The August 2009 cost is a result of what percentage decrease in production cost?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\nThe August 2009 cost is a result of a 70 % decrease in production cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?\nA: by clan loyalties\nQ: Why did more than half a million people flee?\nA: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities\n\nStatement:\nMore than half a million people fled because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?\nA: $467 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act that covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998 was $ 467 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?\nA: punishing\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe air fleets were taking punishing losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Assemblies of God\nQ: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?\nA: the United States\nQ: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?\nA: English\nQ: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\n\nStatement:\nMalayo-Polynesian is of the Marshallese language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most notable naval victory EIC  had?\nA: Battle of Pulo Aura\n\nStatement:\nThe most notable naval victory EIC had was battle of Pulo Aura.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?\nA: the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola\nQ: What did the Ta\u00ednos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?\nA: dominant culture\nQ: What percentage of the Ta\u00ednos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?\nA: 70%\nQ: Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Ta\u00ednos' population?\nA: no immunity to European diseases\n\nStatement:\nOutbreaks of measles and smallpox were able to so easily decimate the Ta\u00ednos ' population because there was no immunity to European diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?\nA: twenty-one years\nQ: What party did Walpole belong to?\nA: Whig\n\nStatement:\nWalpole belonged to the Whig party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name for the closing protocol of a treaty?\nA: the eschatocol\n\nStatement:\nThe formal name for the closing protocol of a treaty is the eschatocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which single had the most success from that album?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: She won an award for which activity in 2011?\nA: writing\nQ: In 2011, she performed for four nights where?\nA: New York's Roseland Ballroom\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights at New York 's Roseland Ballroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?\nA: Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople\nQ: How many other cities had populations larger than 40,000 by 1500?\nA: Twenty-two\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-two other cities had populations larger than 40,000 by 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does most asphalt come?\nA: petroleum\nQ: What are the sources of natural deposits of asphalt?\nA: once-living things\n\nStatement:\nThe sources of natural deposits of asphalt are once-living things.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?\nA: at least two\nQ: When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?\nA: the 2001 Census\nQ: How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?\nA: visually\nQ: What does IC stand for?\nA: Identification Code\n\nStatement:\nIC stands for identification Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?\nA: 6%\nQ: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?\nA: 10.1%\nQ: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe U.E. employment rate of 10.2 % in October 2009 was the highest rate since 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be true of the antenna and transmission medium for the repiprocity rule to apply ?\nA: linear and reciprocal\nQ: What is called when the direction of the elctrical current does not make a difference to the current?\nA: Reciprocal\n\nStatement:\nReciprocal is when the direction of the elctrical current does not make a difference to the current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?\nA: advances and specialization\n\nStatement:\nThe two elements that have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals are advances and specialization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Dome of the Rock built?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?\nA: 692\nQ: During whose reign was the Dome of the Rock constructed?\nA: Abd al-Malik\n\nStatement:\nThe Dome of the Rock was constructed during Abd al-Malik 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?\nA: guided missile\n\nStatement:\nThe guided missile caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the country, previously neglected by Republican presidential candidates, did Eisenhower campaign?\nA: South\nQ: Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?\nA: corruption\nQ: What was the strategy called that was used by Eisenhower's campaign?\nA: K1C2\n\nStatement:\nK1C2 was the strategy used by Eisenhower 's campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?\nA: create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941\nQ: What was preventing escalation of air operations?\nA: meteorological conditions over Britain\nQ: What happened to airfields?\nA: Airfields became water-logged\nQ: How many bomber groups were relocated to Germany?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\n18 bomber groups were relocated to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?\nA: the problem of black-body radiation\nQ: Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?\nA: Kirchhoff\nQ: Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?\nA: hotter\nQ: What does a black object do to any of the light that hits it?\nA: it absorbs all the light\nQ: What is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it?\nA: thermal light emission\n\nStatement:\nThermal light emission is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Six Dynasties end?\nA: 589\nQ: What was the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: Which dynasty restored and expanded the network that became the Grand Canal of China?\nA: the Sui dynasty\nQ: What river was one of it of it's hinterlands?\nA: the Zhe River\n\nStatement:\nThe Zhe River was one of the Grand Canal of China 's hinterlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?\nA: Frank Burnet\n\nStatement:\nFrank Burnet is the medical scientist who first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology.", "Discussion:\nQ: A special memory cell of a CPU is called what?\nA: a register\nQ: A register of a CPU keeps track of what?\nA: which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from\n\nStatement:\nA register of a CPU keeps track of which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Scottish and Welsh devolution rejected?\nA: 1979\nQ: How many votes did the vote of confidence lose by in 1979?\nA: a single vote\n\nStatement:\nThe vote of confidence was lost by a single vote in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?\nA: Epicurus\nQ: Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?\nA: Diogenes of Sinope\nQ: Which group embraced hedonism?\nA: Cyrenaics\nQ: Who founded Stoicism?\nA: Zeno of Citium\nQ: Who rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism?\nA: Antiochus of Ascalon\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus of Ascalon rejected Academic Skepticism in favor of Neoplatonism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is information accessed in a relational model?\nA: a \"key\"\nQ: What is a key used for?\nA: uniquely defining a particular record\nQ: What technique is used to collect into one place?\nA: re-linking\n\nStatement:\nRe-linking is used to collect into one place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?\nA: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus\nQ: What specific part the Bible does this document reference for Mary ?\nA: Genesis 3:15\n\nStatement:\nThis document references Genesis 3:15 for Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the bureau's first task?\nA: visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution\nQ: What act was the bureau initially tasked with enforcing?\nA: White Slave Traffic Act\n\nStatement:\nThe bureau was initially tasked with enforcing White Slave Traffic Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?\nA: about 1.3 billion\nQ: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?\nA: averaged 22.9 approvals\nQ: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?\nA: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\nQ: How many drugs were approved in 2007?\nA: 18 approvals\n\nStatement:\n18 drugs were approved in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?\nA: internal system clock\nQ: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?\nA: PlayStation Network\nQ: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?\nA: December 31, 1999\nQ: What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?\nA: ApocalyPS3\nQ: The name \"ApocalyPS3\" combines \"PS3\" with what other word?\nA: apocalypse\n\nStatement:\nThe name `` ApocalyPS3 '' combines `` PS3 '' with apocalypse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBO effect stand for?\nA: fraternal birth order\nQ: What does this theory entail?\nA: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism\nQ: What does research show about the FBO effect?\nA: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,\nQ: What does MIH stand for?\nA: maternal immunization hypothesis\nQ: What does BBB stand for?\nA: blood/brain barrier\n\nStatement:\nBBB stands for blood-brain barrier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?\nA: Hercules\nQ: What last name was she going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?\nA: Strong\nQ: In 1973, who directed her as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?\nA: Robert Altman\nQ: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?\nA: New Male Star of the Year\nQ: What adjective did she say agents used to describe his body?\nA: weird\n\nStatement:\nThe adjective Schwarzenegger said agents used to describe his body is weird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the amount of life that can live at once on Earth?\nA: global carrying capacity\nQ: What type of animal shows a logistic pattern of growth?\nA: life in the sea\n\nStatement:\nLife in the sea shows a logistic pattern of growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?\nA: 1,257\nQ: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?\nA: 2nd\nQ: How many units of assessment did Imperial submit?\nA: 14\nQ: How highly was Imperial ranked in \"research power\" in 2014?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nImperial was ranked 8th in `` research power '' in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?\nA: 1,900,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands cover 1,900,000 square kilometers of ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?\nA: HVDC Cross Sound Cable\nQ: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in it?\nA: three\nQ: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of it in energy costs over the course of a decade?\nA: $1 million\nQ: What company provided it with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?\nA: ClearEdge Power\nQ: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near it?\nA: static inverter plant\n\nStatement:\nThe Cross Sound Cable company has a static inverter plant located near New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many itns speak Russian natively?\nA: 130,000\nQ: How many itns speak Russian actively?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: What percent of it is fluent in Russian?\nA: 27%\nQ: What percent of it use Russian as their main language?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\n1 % of Georgia uses Russian as their main language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Navy begin to use it's submarines to maximum effect?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe US Navy began to use it 's submarines to maximum effect in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?\nA: University of Massachusetts Amherst\nQ: The 187 billion exceeded what in these countries?\nA: external debts\n\nStatement:\nThe 187 billion exceeded external debts in these countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?\nA: an inductive inference from direct experience\nQ: What sensations did she differentiate?\nA: actual and possible sensations\nQ: When she left a question of sensations unanswered, how did Berkeley answer it?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nWhen Mill left a question of sensations unanswered, Berkeley answered it, `` God. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?\nA: higher internal heating\nQ: How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?\nA: 50%\nQ: How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?\nA: 40%\nQ: How much more energy does Neptune radiate than it receives?\nA: 2.61\nQ: The current heat flow on Neptune might be explained by what?\nA: heat left over from Neptune's formation\n\nStatement:\nThe current heat flow on Neptune might be explained by heat left over from Neptune 's formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?\nA: 8\nQ: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?\nA: 11\nQ: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe women 's larcrosse team won five consecutive NCAA championships between 2005 and 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?\nA: all 26\nQ: What are the two major differences between cantons?\nA: population and geographical area\nQ: What is the population of the largest canton?\nA: 1,253,500 (Z\u00fcrich)\nQ: What is the population of the smallest canton?\nA: 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden)\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the smallest canton is 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden).", "Discussion:\nQ: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?\nA: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code\nQ: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?\nA: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission\nQ: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?\nA: 2003\nQ: What type of scam is the 419 scam?\nA: advance fee fraud\n\nStatement:\nThe 419 scam is an advance fee fraud scam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?\nA: handheld plungers in water.\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham used geometry to demonstrate  what?\nA: place (al-makan) is the imagined three-dimensional void between the inner surfaces of a containing body\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham used geometry to demonstrate that place (al-makan) is the imagined three-dimensional void between the inner surfaces of a containing body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coordinative definition has how many major features?\nA: two\nQ: The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?\nA: coordinating units of length with certain physical objects\nQ: What is the first feature motivated by?\nA: we can never directly apprehend length\nQ: The second feature of Coordinative definition involves what?\nA: separated objects\nQ: Sameness of length must be set how?\nA: by definition\n\nStatement:\nSameness of length must be set by definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the association of independent states in Britain called?\nA: the Commonwealth\nQ: What two dominions did British India become?\nA: India and Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nBritish India became India and Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Dell's revenue was its PC division?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nDell 's PC division was half of their revenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?\nA: from 1358 to 1425\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was considered to be the biggest city in the world from 1358 to 1425.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?\nA: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi\nQ: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?\nA: 83,085 crores\nQ: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?\nA: Rs.1,16,886\nQ: What was New Delhi's Per Capita GDP in dollars for 2009-10?\nA: $6,860\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi 's Per Capita GDP for 2009-10 was $ 6,860.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?\nA: object-oriented\nQ: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?\nA: object-relational impedance mismatch\nQ: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?\nA: object-oriented language\n\nStatement:\nThe problem of object-relational impedance mismatch is corrected by an object-oriented language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?\nA: Wrigley Field did not yet have lights\nQ: Where was it rumored that the Cubs could home their home games?\nA: Comiskey Park\nQ: Comiskey Park was the home to what team?\nA: Chicago White Sox\n\nStatement:\nComiskey Park was the home to the Chicago White Sox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emotion do many cultures discourage in women?\nA: anger\n\nStatement:\nMany cultures discourage anger in women.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?\nA: Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations\nQ: Levels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome are typically seen between what two percentages in Central and Eastern Europeans?\nA: 54%\u201360%\nQ: Levels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome were seen in what percentage of the Ashkenazi Jewish population?\nA: 12.7%\n\nStatement:\nLevels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome were seen in 12.7 % the Ashkenazi Jewish population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?\nA: clouds\nQ: After Earth surface's absorbs radiation, in what spectrum is much of it re-emitted?\nA: infrared\nQ: Along with water vapor, what atmospheric substance primarily absorbs the infrared emitted by the Earth?\nA: cloud droplets\nQ: What notable warming effect does the presence of infrared absorbers contribute to?\nA: greenhouse\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of infrared absorbers contributes to the greenhouse warming effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serviced as the foundation for the structure of the economy of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its geopolitical structure\nQ: The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?\nA: Marco Polo\nQ: When were direct trade links established with India?\nA: 1498\nQ: When did Christopher Columbus sail to the Bahamas?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Columbus sailed to the Bahamas in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?\nA: Corporations and legislatures\nQ: What is the major focus of these steps?\nA: preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement\nQ: What kinds of legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement?\nA: civil & criminal\n\nStatement:\nCivil & criminal legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?\nA: Sea of Tranquility\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo 11 mission was to land in the Sea of Tranquility on the Moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Munich' about?\nA: the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games\nQ: What book was 'Munich' based on?\nA: Vengeance\nQ: Who wrote 'Vengeance'?\nA: George Jonas\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Jonas wrote ` Vengeance. '", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instigated the Prussian reforms?\nA: Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg\nQ: What was included in the reform?\nA: emancipation of the serfs and Jews\nQ: In what year was East and West Prussia first united?\nA: 1824\nQ: When did East and West Prussia split again?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nEast and West Prussia split in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after Digimon Fusion was a new series announced?\nA: 30 months\n\nStatement:\nA new series was announced 30 months after Digimon Fusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?\nA: Swaziland College of Technology\nQ: What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer?\nA: technology and business studies\nQ: What is the location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute?\nA: Matsapha\n\nStatement:\nThe location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute is Matsapha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's first pregnancy was in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Executive Order 13526 created?\nA: 2010\nQ: What Executive order created the National Declassification Center?\nA: Executive Order 13526\nQ: What was the aim of Executive Order 13526?\nA: coordinate declassification practices\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of Executive Order 13526 was to coordinate declassification practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?\nA: 40-year\nQ: Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that it holds on casino gambling?\nA: Governor Christie\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Christie said that the state would reconsider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?\nA: long military campaigns\nQ: How could a candidate assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian?\nA: offered them the most\n\nStatement:\nA candidate could assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian by offering them the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Flora hastings abdominal growth rumored to be?\nA: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy\nQ: Who was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings \"pregnancy\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?\nA: Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?\nA: large tumour on her liver\nQ: With whom did Lady Flora consipire against Queen Victoria?\nA: Conroy and the Duchess of Kent\n\nStatement:\nLady Flora consipired against Queen Victoria with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the light gun controller called?\nA: Zapper\nQ: What was the name of the auxiliary port used to connect additional devices on the Famicom?\nA: DA-15\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the auxiliary port that was used to connect additional devices on the Famicom was DA-15.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?\nA: Deuteronomy\n\nStatement:\nLimitations on Jewish monarchs are outlined in Deuteronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?\nA: 80 million\nQ: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?\nA: 80 million\nQ: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?\nA: between 100 and more than 150 million\nQ: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?\nA: mainly in the South Region of the country\nQ: How many native German speakers in the world are there?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 100 million native German speakers in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?\nA: 4th\nQ: The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?\nA: 2nd\nQ: How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek national basketball team has won the European championship twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?\nA: the emperor of Rome\nQ: In what city did the term Christians start?\nA: Antioch\n\nStatement:\nThe term Christians started in the city of Antioch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?\nA: 23.6 million\nQ: How man boroughs does New York City contain?\nA: five\nQ: The five boroughs of it are named what?\nA: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island\nQ: All five boroughs of it formed into one city on what date?\nA: 1898\nQ: What is the population of it as of 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\n\nStatement:\nThe population of New York City as of 2014 is 8,491,079.", "Discussion:\nQ: What letter represents the index of refraction?\nA: n\n\nStatement:\nThe letter N represents the index of refraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which mountain range does the Cave of Windows lie?\nA: Sierra Madre\nQ: Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement?\nA: Paquime\nQ: Where did the Paquime seek refuge?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\n\nStatement:\nThe Paquime sought refuge at the Sierra Madre Occidental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?\nA: Bojangles\nQ: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?\nA: Byrd\nQ: How many bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon?\nA: 56\nQ: The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?\nA: World War II\nQ: In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?\nA: Jackson Ward\n\nStatement:\nThe monument to Bill Robinson is located in the Jackson Ward neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?\nA: sexual\nQ: All rich food and drink were consumed before what named event?\nA: Lent\nQ: The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?\nA: Carnival\nQ: How long is the Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar?\nA: six weeks\n\nStatement:\nThe Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar is six weeks long.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi resigned from his position in the GPC in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?\nA: 14.8 percent\nQ: What was it's unemployment rate between in 2009?\nA: 9 per cent and 11 per cent\nQ: What did it's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?\nA: 28 per cent\nQ: What was it's jobless rate in 2015?\nA: 24 per cent\nQ: What is thought to have eroded it's potential output?\nA: prolonged massive unemployment\n\nStatement:\nProlonged massive unemployment is thought to have eroded Greece 's potential output.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: five\nQ: What sector of it doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?\nA: City Core\n\nStatement:\nCity Core is the sector of Kathmandu that does n't have the word ` sector ' in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?\nA: western clothing styles\nQ: Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?\nA: centuries\nQ: What have Western corporations penetrated?\nA: markets throughout the world\nQ: Who has been spreading Western culture and styles?\nA: Western media corporations\nQ: Who donates discard Western clothing to people in poor places?\nA: charity organizations\n\nStatement:\nCharity organizations donate discarded Western clothing to people in poor places.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?\nA: Sultanate of Rum\nQ: What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?\nA: Persianate empire\nQ: When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?\nA: some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Ottoman Empire conquered a region some of the traditions, art and institutions of the region 's cultures became a part of the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of Seagram?\nA: Edgar Bronfman Jr.\nQ: Who bought the USA cable network from Seagram?\nA: Barry Diller\n\nStatement:\nBarry Diller bought the USA cable network from Seagram.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did James II die?\nA: 1473\nQ: Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?\nA: Republic of Venice\nQ: In what year did Venice formally annex the kingdom of Cyprus?\nA: 1489\nQ: Which empire frequently raided Cyprus during Venetian rule?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: In what year did the Ottomans destroy Limassol?\nA: 1539\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans destroyed Limassol in 1539.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?\nA: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat\nQ: What did Singh's album contain?\nA: Indian ragas performed in a disco style\n\nStatement:\nSingh 's album contained Indian ragas performed in a disco style", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?\nA: banking/financial services;\nQ: What is Raleigh part of?\nA: North Carolina's Research Triangle\nQ: What does the Research Triangle do?\nA: high-tech and biotech research\n\nStatement:\nResearch Triangle does high-tech and biotech research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?\nA: culture\nQ: Hammer and others recently aimed to test what claim about how closely related present-day Jews are to what group?\nA: neighbouring non-Jewish populations\nQ: What shifted depending on the locus investigated?\nA: the degree of genetic similarity among Jews\nQ: What was suggested the reason for the degree of genetic shift among Jews was the result of?\nA: natural selection acting on particular loci\nQ: What chromosome was focused on to circumvent some of the complications associated with selection?\nA: Y\n\nStatement:\nChromosome Y was focused on to circumvent some of the complications associated with selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?\nA: the United States Department of State\nQ: What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?\nA: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs\nQ: Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the it what?\nA: statecraft\n\nStatement:\nSecretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States statecraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?\nA: 1984\nQ: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?\nA: African-American and gay audiences\nQ: what year was house music first used as a genre?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nHouse music was first used as a genre in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies?\nA: more than $500,000\nQ: What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?\nA: allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses\nQ: How many doctors have been paid by varies companies?\nA: at least 21\nQ: A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?\nA: more than $500,000\nQ: Half of the top earners were mostly in what field?\nA: psychiatry\n\nStatement:\nHalf of the top earners were mostly in the psychiatry field.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many proposals were available in 1991?\nA: two\nQ: Other than ASPEC what was another proposal?\nA: Musicam\n\nStatement:\nMusicam is another proposal other than ASPEC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did \"Nanjing Man\" live?\nA: more than 500 thousand years ago\n\nStatement:\n`` Nanjing Man '' lived more than 500 thousand years ago", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the \"Inner Court\"?\nA: imperial family and Manchu nobility\nQ: Where was the Inner Court?\nA: Forbidden City\n\nStatement:\nThe Inner Court was in the Forbidden City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?\nA: Coca-Cola\nQ: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?\nA: 8.03 million\n\nStatement:\n8.03 million people watched American Idols finale in season 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recently considered the type of eclipse that occurred?\nA: lunar\nQ: How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?\nA: thirty minutes\nQ: What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?\nA: a scribe wrongly amending a text\nQ: Which historian says this opinion is indefensible?\nA: David Henige\nQ: What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?\nA: the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours\n\nStatement:\nThe inconsistency that would be found in this explanation is that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?\nA: three\nQ: What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?\nA: Unitised Scheme\nQ: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?\nA: Non-Core Property\nQ: The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?\nA: Strategic Asset Investments\nQ: How much did the market value of the endowment increase by during the year 2014/2015?\nA: \u00a378 million\n\nStatement:\nThe market value of the endowment increased by # 78 million during the year 2014/2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the appearance of green in th eyes attributed to?\nA: an optical illusion\n\nStatement:\nThe appearance of green in the eyes is attributed to an optical illusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?\nA: Gyaneshwar\n\nStatement:\nA temple of the Jain faith can be found in Gyaneshwar.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of programs would low efficiency antennas not make a difference in effectiveness?\nA: receiving\nQ: At lesser frequencies what can account for incorrect assumptions about efficiency?\nA: man-made noise\nQ: What is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise?\nA: thermal noise floor\nQ: What is SNR?\nA: signal to noise ratio\n\nStatement:\nSNR is signal to noise ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Hargesian culture, what culture was present in Somalia in the Stone age?\nA: the Doian culture\nQ: What undeciphered writings were found alongside the rock paintings?\nA: Inscriptions\nQ: During what period did the Doian culture thrive?\nA: the Stone age\n\nStatement:\nThe Doian culture thrived during the Stone age period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?\nA: $10.7 billion\nQ: How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?\nA: $1.55 billion\nQ: What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?\nA: 7.5%\n\nStatement:\n7.5 % of IndyMac 's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?\nA: many professional sports teams\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?\nA: Jiangsu Sainty\nQ: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?\nA: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center\nQ: What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?\nA: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club\nQ: What is the name of China's highest level basketball league?\nA: CBA\n\nStatement:\nThe name of China 's highest level basketball league is CBA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are France's two most prestigious newspapers?\nA: Le Monde and Le Figaro\nQ: What is France's oldest operating news agency?\nA: Agence\nQ: When did Agence open in Paris?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nAgence opened in Paris in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?\nA: increase in both size and capacity\nQ: Increased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in what changes to the body?\nA: increased strength and tolerance for exercise\nQ: Which sex tends to develop larger hearts and lungs?\nA: males\nQ: Which sex tends to have more red blood cells than the other?\nA: males\n\nStatement:\nMales tends to have more red blood cells than the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria?\nA: morphologies\n\nStatement:\nMorphologies is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?\nA: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal\nQ: What was Def Leppard's second album called?\nA: High 'n' Dry\n\nStatement:\nDef Leppard 's second album was called High 'n' Dry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NAA stand for?\nA: New Armenian Army\nQ: When was the NAA formed?\nA: May 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe NAA was formed in May 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a number of modern movement in Buddhism emerge?\nA: second half of the 20th Century\nQ: What is the Dalit buddhist movement sometimes called?\nA: neo-Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThe Dalit buddhist movement is sometimes called neo-Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?\nA: Ottoman bashi-bazouks\n\nStatement:\nOttoman bashi-bazouks held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history?\nA: The Median\nQ: A blend of Iranian and what other type of artwork were the Parthians' art comprised of?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?\nA: Sassanid art\n\nStatement:\nSassanid art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?\nA: Gold Standard Act\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the act introduced in the year 1900 was the Gold Standard Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\n2000 different species of plant life are known to grow in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?\nA: to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre\nQ: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?\nA: remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney\nQ: What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street?\nA: pedestrian focus\n\nStatement:\nPedestrian focus was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Tajikistan have?\nA: 26 airports\nQ: What is the country's main airport?\nA: Dushanbe International Airport\nQ: Where are the international flights maining going to?\nA: Russia\nQ: What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?\nA: Khorog Airport\n\nStatement:\nKhorog Airport is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?\nA: major cities\nQ: What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: What is another name for Dalcom?\nA: Wanaag HK\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Dalcom is Wanaag HK.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the football league founded?\nA: The Football League was founded in 1888\nQ: Who is the only non league giant killer to win a cup?\nA: Tottenham Hotspur is the only non-league \"giant-killer\" to win the Cup\nQ: What year did they win the cup?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nThey won the cup in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?\nA: music\nQ: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nBell succeeded at piano at without being taught.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?\nA: Louis' Lunch\nQ: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in it?\nA: 1895\nQ: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in it?\nA: Louis Lassen\n\nStatement:\nLouis Lassen is the founder of Louis ' Lunch in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?\nA: Cave of Hira\nQ: Where did Mohammad move to found a separate Muslim community?\nA: Medina\nQ: Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?\nA: Badr\nQ: Vegetation from which tree served as an early recording medium for the Quran?\nA: date palm\nQ: When Muhammad dies, what had not yet been compiled as a book?\nA: Quran\n\nStatement:\nWhen Muhammad dies, the Quran had not yet been compiled as a book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Nat King Cole, and Perry Como, who was a prominent early adult contemporary radio artist?\nA: Connie Francis\nQ: What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?\nA: instrumental\n\nStatement:\nInstrumental covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?\nA: pluralism\n\nStatement:\nOne believes in pluralism if they believe they have the one religion, but that others are n't necessarily wrong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra\n\nStatement:\nThe tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the movable printing press?\nA: Gutenberg\nQ: What religious movement was spurred by the invention of the printing press?\nA: the Reformation\nQ: Which inventions of the period had a great impact on everyday life?\nA: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock\n\nStatement:\nEyeglasses and the weight-driven clock inventions of the period had a great impact on everyday life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?\nA: bus station\n\nStatement:\nThe Rodovi\u00e1ria is a bus station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?\nA: Tuau Lapua Lapua\nQ: In which competition did Lapua win a metal for Tuvalu?\nA: Pacific Mini Games\nQ: In what contests did Lapua win  metals for Tuvalu?\nA: weightlifting\nQ: Who won a gold metal at the Pacific Games?\nA: Telupe Iosefa\nQ: In what type of competition did Telupe losefa win in 2015?\nA: powerlifting\n\nStatement:\nTelupe losefa won the powerlifting competition in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?\nA: create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941\n\nStatement:\nCreating the impression of an amphibious assault on Britain in 1941 inflicted heavy losses and increased the air war design.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Flying Club was established in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?\nA: About five percent\nQ: What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?\nA: about ten percent\nQ: Where are the main concentrations of indigenous people in it?\nA: rural westernmost areas\n\nStatement:\nThe main concentrations of indigenous people in Honduras are in rural westernmost areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?\nA: May 23, 2014\nQ: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches?\nA: April 2, 2014\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft removed license fees on device screens less than 9 inches on April 2nd, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: 1971\nQ: What state's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: Pennsylvania\nQ: Whose salaries were being reimbursed in private religious schools?\nA: teachers of secular subjects\n\nStatement:\nTeachers of secular subjects were being reimbursed in private religious schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?\nA: Planet Hollywood\nQ: When did she withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger withdrew from involvement with Planet Hollywood in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?\nA: Christopher Orr\nQ: What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond?\nA: Bored\nQ: What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for?\nA: The Washington Post\nQ: What was the catch phrase she of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?\nA: Bored, James Bored\n\nStatement:\nBored, James Bored is the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?\nA: Richard II\nQ: In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture?\nA: 1393\nQ: What was William Shakespeare's father's first name?\nA: John\nQ: What was John Shakespeare's profession?\nA: inspectors\n\nStatement:\nJohn Shakespeare 's profession was as an inspector.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?\nA: Macy's\nQ: At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year?\nA: Rockefeller Center\n\nStatement:\nA Christmas tree is famously lit every year at Rockefeller Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: Who were spiritual intermediates?\nA: Religious officials\nQ: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\nQ: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?\nA: Tradition\nQ: What did social order mandate be strictly enforced?\nA: ceremony and morals\n\nStatement:\nSocial order mandated that ceremony and morals be strictly enforced.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War was Detroit captured by the British?\nA: War of 1812\nQ: In which battle did American troops suffer the highest casualties?\nA: Battle of Frenchtown\nQ: In which year was Detroit recaptured?\nA: 1813\nQ: In which county is the park commemorating the Battle of Frenchtown?\nA: Monroe County\n\nStatement:\nThe park commemorating the Battle of Frenchtown is in Monroe County.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what  geographical area?\nA: London to Chester\nQ: What was the name of the Danish warlord who played a major role in establishing Danelaw?\nA: Guthrum\nQ: Following the Viking invasion, when did it begin to significantly grow and expand?\nA: about 950\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the Viking invasion, London began to significantly grow and expand in about 950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amoun of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans?\nA: 0.97% to 2%\n\nStatement:\n0.97 % to 2 % of the United States population is compromised of Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?\nA: Knute Rockne\nQ: What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at it while head coach?\nA: 105\nQ: How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at it?\nA: 13\nQ: How many national titles were won when she coached at it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?\nA: the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface\nQ: Who said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical?\nA: Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\n\nStatement:\nAdrian Kingsley-Hughes said the Windows 8 interface was clumsy and impractical.", "Discussion:\nQ: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?\nA: 26 September 1897\nQ: On what date did she die?\nA: 6 August 1978)\nQ: In what year did she close the Second Vatican Counsel?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe year that Pope Paul VI closed the Second Vatican Counsel was 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?\nA: 50 \u00b0C (122 \u00b0F)\nQ: Which metal has the highest melting point?\nA: Tungsten\nQ: What is the typical life of a P1 lamp?\nA: as short as two hours\nQ: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?\nA: higher color temperature\n\nStatement:\nThe color temperature differs for photographic lighting by higher color temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Famicom sorely lack?\nA: lockout hardware\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?\nA: 3193\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy?\nA: 3195\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for Asia?\nA: 3196\n\nStatement:\nThe lockout chip number for Asia was 3196.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many text message votes were there in season eight?\nA: 178 million\nQ: In which season was online voting introduced?\nA: ten\nQ: What company counts the votes on American Idol?\nA: Telescope Inc\nQ: At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?\nA: the semi-finals\n\nStatement:\nThe public begins voting for contestants at the semi-finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?\nA: Phil Angelides\nQ: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said she was turning Democrat?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nGavin Newsom was mayor of San Francisco when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations comprised the Four Powers?\nA: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?\nA: U.S.\nQ: Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?\nA: U.K.\nQ: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?\nA: June 1970\nQ: Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe British removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?\nA: Madison Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe popular name of New York 's advertising industry is Madison Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?\nA: state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops\nQ: What happened after the economy dropped off around 2008?\nA: many retail spaces available for let\n\nStatement:\nAfter the economy dropped off around 2008 many retail spaces available for let.", "Discussion:\nQ: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\nQ: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?\nA: 1807\nQ: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?\nA: Revolutionary War hero\nQ: During the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?\nA: a second Fort Hale was built\nQ: The federal government pass the ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut, what year was this?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nThe federal government passed ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stable protein  of Tuvalu?\nA: fish\n\nStatement:\nThe stable protein of Tuvalu is fish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of french music became populars in the 1870sto 1880s?\nA: Bal-musette\nQ: in 1880, how many dance halls were in Paris?\nA: 150\nQ: What is a cabrette known as locally?\nA: musette\nQ: What type of bars were accordions often played in?\nA: Auvergnat\n\nStatement:\nAccordions were often played in Auvergnat bars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain enter WWII?\nA: September 1939\nQ: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?\nA: Lord Hailsham\nQ: Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?\nA: Elizabeth's mother\nQ: Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: When did she make her first radio broadcast?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth made her first radio broadcast in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?\nA: Maya\nQ: What signs play a significant role in the Mayan's writing system?\nA: syllabic\nQ: What is the Mayan writing system the only known pre-Columbian one to completely represent this?\nA: spoken language of its community\nQ: How many different glyphs in total does the Mayan writing system have?\nA: more than one thousand\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayan writing system has more than one thousand glyphs in total.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group selected public priests in Rome?\nA: collegia\nQ: What was the term of office for a priest in Rome?\nA: lifetime\nQ: What limited an individual's access to religious offices?\nA: law\nQ: Because of the lack of pay, what was the type of honor in being a priest?\nA: costly\n\nStatement:\nBecause of the lack of pay, the type of honor in being a priest was costly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?\nA: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard\nQ: When was the Armenian military created?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the Ministry of Defence founded?\nA: 1992\nQ: Who is in charge of the the Armenian military?\nA: Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov\n\nStatement:\nColonel General Yuri Khatchaturov is in charge of the the Armenian military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?\nA: R\u00e9publique du Congo\nQ: Which country lies on it's northeast border?\nA: Central African Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Central African Republic lies on Congo 's northeast border.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Montini enter the Catholic seminary to become a priest?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?\nA: Canon Law\nQ: In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?\nA: Milan\nQ: At what age did Montini enter the Secretariat of state?\nA: twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nAt age twenty-five, Montini entered the Secretariat of state.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: In which year did Brazel become independent?\nA: 1822\nQ: In which year was the it monarchy deposed?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe Portugal monarchy was deposed in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should a conceptual data model do?\nA: reflects the structure of the information to be held\nQ: What makes a successful data model?\nA: accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled\nQ: What must one understand in order to create a successful data model?\nA: the application domain\n\nStatement:\nOne must understand the application domain in order to create a successful data model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montevideo classified as?\nA: a Beta World City\nQ: What rank did it hold in Latin America during 2013?\nA: 8th\nQ: It is the hub of commerce and higher education in what area?\nA: Uruguay\nQ: It is the chief port of what area?\nA: Uruguay\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: around 2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Montevideo is around 2 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?\nA: Czech\n\nStatement:\nCzech has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group murdered Uthman ibn al-Affan?\nA: Egyptians\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians murdered Uthman ibn al-Affan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?\nA: DualShock 3\nQ: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?\nA: press conference\nQ: What did many people who handled the it say it was compared to the Sixaxis?\nA: heavier\nQ: What was the first country to be able to buy the new it in stores?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe first country to be able to buy the new DualShock 3 in stores was Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do some mixed raced people feel?\nA: marginalized by U.S. society\nQ: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?\nA: Typically, about five race choices\nQ: How many race choices may someone check?\nA: only one\nQ: What does the \"other\" box do?\nA: groups together individuals of many different multiracial types\nQ: When do mixed race individuals feel marginalized?\nA: when applying to schools or for a job\n\nStatement:\nMixed race individuals feel marginalized when applying to schools or for a job.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1983\nQ: What group led the fight to prevent mineral development in Antarctica?\nA: Greenpeace International,\nQ: When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty to regulate mining was agreed upon in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?\nA: Volta\nQ: What type of energy did Bell investigate at the Volta Laboratory?\nA: magnetic\n\nStatement:\nBell investigated magnetic energy at the Volta Laboratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Germania?\nA: Tacitus\nQ: What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?\nA: walls\nQ: Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?\nA: human\nQ: When is the car used in the ritual purified?\nA: Afterwards\n\nStatement:\nThe car used in the ritual is purified afterwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?\nA: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nQ: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?\nA: Ranger 4\nQ: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?\nA: Block III Ranger 7\nQ: The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?\nA: July 31, 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on July 31, 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ports does Oklahoma have?\nA: Two\nQ: Which port in Oklahoma handles international cargo?\nA: Tulsa Port of Catoosa\nQ: Where is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?\nA: over two million\n\nStatement:\nThe Tulsa Port of Catoosa ships over two million tons of cargo annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team finished fourth in the 2009-10 season?\nA: In the 2009\u201310 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005\nQ: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?\nA: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.\nQ: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the \"Big Four\" to win the title\nA: Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395.\nQ: Which two \"Big Four\" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?\nA: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four\nQ: In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the \"Big Four\" since 2005?\nA: Tottenham\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2009-10 season, Tottenham was the first to break into the `` Big Four '' since 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?\nA: five\nQ: U.S. investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what?\nA: financial shock\nQ: Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?\nA: capital requirements\nQ: How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?\nA: over $4.1 trillion\nQ: What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?\nA: Lehman Brothers\n\nStatement:\nLehman Brothers went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers?\nA: living imams\nQ: Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim?\nA: Isma'il ibn Jafar\n\nStatement:\nIsma'il ibn Jafar is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?\nA: workmanship\nQ: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?\nA: kickbacks\nQ: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?\nA: exclusion\nQ: Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?\nA: forced to give sexual favors\n\nStatement:\nThose receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or forced to give sexual favors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?\nA: strict class hierarchy\nQ: Strict class hierarchy was established by who?\nA: Toyotomi Hideyoshi\nQ: What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?\nA: The daimyo, or lords\n\nStatement:\nThe daimyo, or lords, were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?\nA: acceptable\nQ: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?\nA: Mrigavyadha\n\nStatement:\nMrigavyadha is one of the names of the god Shiva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce portrayed which character in the film, Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\nQ: Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization?\nA: Phoenix House\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to the Phoenix House organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English?\nA: Beowulf\n\nStatement:\nBeowulf is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a \"leaf\"?\nA: GQ\nQ: What drug does the documentary Pumping Iron show she using?\nA: marijuana\n\nStatement:\nThe documentary Pumping Iron shows Schwarzenegger using marijuana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires grew during the 18th century?\nA: European states\n\nStatement:\nEuropean states grew during the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chording sound was Monroe popular for?\nA: the chop\n\nStatement:\nThe chording song Monroe was popular for was the chop.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?\nA: eight years\nQ: Who declared himself emperor?\nA: Wu\nQ: When did the Qing regain power over southern China?\nA: 1681\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing regained power over southern China in 1681.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film?\nA: Digital cameras\n\nStatement:\nDigital cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?\nA: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information\nQ: What was the charge against those arrested?\nA: suspicion of corruption\nQ: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?\nA: the News of the World scandal\n\nStatement:\nThis investigation was a part of the News of the World scandal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the tachymetric devices do?\nA: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles\nQ: Which system had electrical tracking?\nA: French Brocq\nQ: What gun was the French Brocq system used with?\nA: 75 mm\nQ: Which system used a pair of trackers?\nA: British Wilson-Dalby gun director\nQ: Deflection settings were also called what?\nA: aim-off\n\nStatement:\nDeflection settings were also called aim-off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher believed that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Where did Betrand Russell believe views such as affinity for democracy against monarachy originated from?\nA: 16th-century Protestants\nQ: Who does she started the schism that lead to the Enlightenment?\nA: Martin Luther\n\nStatement:\nBetrand Russell starts Martin Luther the schism that lead to the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which reformation was seen as not being effective enough?\nA: the Magisterial Reformation\nQ: What did Karlstadt call Lutheran theologians?\nA: new papists\nQ: What is another name for magister?\nA: teacher\nQ: What were reform movement leaders compared to?\nA: Roman Popes\nQ: What has been linked with pacifism?\nA: Anabaptism\n\nStatement:\nAnabaptism has been linked with pacifism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Powerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in what state?\nA: molten\n\nStatement:\nPowerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in a molten state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?\nA: Goodwill Games\nQ: What is it's musical genre developed in the 1990s?\nA: grunge\n\nStatement:\nGrunge developed in the 1990s in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: Which gospel mentioned the time of Crucifiction?\nA: Mark\nQ: Who did she talk to in the Gospel of Luke?\nA: words to the women who were mourning\n\nStatement:\nJesus talked to women who were mourning in the Gospel of Luke.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work?\nA: practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Isabelle Stengers, unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead 's work, are practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what position was Tiberius Gracchus elected?\nA: tribune\n\nStatement:\nTiberius Gracchus was elected to the position of tribune.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?\nA: Over a dozen\nQ: How many people marched in Jerusalem?\nA: 75,000\nQ: Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"\nA: Sherif Hetata\n\nStatement:\nSherif Hetata said, `` The world will never again see five million people crying together. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?\nA: Minneapolis\nQ: What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNew York City had the second highest ParkScore rating.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?\nA: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration\nQ: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?\nA: a government owned management and development institute\nQ: In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?\nA: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland\nQ: What service does the IDM provide?\nA: training, consultancy, and research in management\n\nStatement:\nThe service that IDM provides is training, consultancy, and research in management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?\nA: replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps\nQ: How much did the early LEDs cost?\nA: US$200 per unit\nQ: What was one use of early LED light in products?\nA: calculators\nQ: What modern company introduced LEDs in 1968?\nA: Hewlett Packard (HP)\nQ: In what decade were production costs greatly reduced for LEDs to enable successful commercial uses?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s, production costs were greatly reduced for LEDs to enable successful commercial uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?\nA: Oxford and Cambridge\nQ: The first third of what was translated at the abbey?\nA: King James Bible Old Testament\n\nStatement:\nThe first third of the King James Bible Old Testament was translated at the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?\nA: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti\nQ: The De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of what?\nA: Neo-plasticism\n\nStatement:\nThe De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island was originally a what?\nA: colony acquired by settlement\nQ: It became a territory of what country?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island became a territory of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anime convention is held in Seattle?\nA: Sakura-Con\nQ: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo?\nA: gaming\nQ: How many bicyclists attend the it to Portland Bicycle Classic?\nA: 9,000\n\nStatement:\n9,000 bicyclists attend the Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of the disaffected barons come from?\nA: north of England\nQ: Who was appointed justiciar?\nA: Peter des Roches\nQ: What was the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John's final years as king?\nA: The failure of John's French military campaign\n\nStatement:\nThe failure of John 's French military campaign was the final straw that precipitated the baronial uprising during John 's final years as king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?\nA: 468.9\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?\nA: 164.1\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?\nA: 304.8\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's total land area in 304.8 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?\nA: ethnic and religious diversity\nQ: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in it?\nA: increased\nQ: Religious diversity in it has generally what?\nA: increased\nQ: What is the second largest Protestant denomination in it?\nA: Methodism\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina is Methodism.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to goverment officials, what has the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created?\nA: a crucial need for regulation\nQ: Where was the RSA Security Conference held?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Who believes that government intervention would affect innovation?\nA: executives from the private sector\n\nStatement:\nExecutives from the private sector believe that government intervention would affect innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?\nA: of the order 2 to 5 MV/m\n\nStatement:\nThe breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors is of the order 2 to 5 MV/m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?\nA: its massive budget deficit\nQ: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?\nA: massive revision\nQ: Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?\nA: Hellenic Parliament\n\nStatement:\nHellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical what?\nA: improvisation\nQ: In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?\nA: organ performers\n\nStatement:\nIn the Baroque era, organ performers improvised preludes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna can be formed by a circular segment of wire?\nA: Loop antennas\nQ: What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?\nA: circumference of a wavelength\nQ: If you needed to place an antenna somewhere with a large amount of interference, which type would be best?\nA: loops small\nQ: Why would this type be good for receiving but not transmtting?\nA: low radiation resistance\n\nStatement:\nThis type would be good for receiving but not transmitting because of low radiation resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?\nA: Southside\n\nStatement:\nSouthside is that name given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has production automation become popular?\nA: high cost of labor in developed countries\nQ: Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?\nA: CAD\nQ: How much faster is automated creation over handmade?\nA: 10 times faster\n\nStatement:\nAutomated creation over handmade is 10 times faster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?\nA: gladiatorial contests\nQ: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?\nA: 1913\nQ: The mosaics uncovered in Libya were from which century?\nA: 1st or 2nd century AD\nQ: How long was the mural discovered in it?\nA: 30 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe mural that was discovered in Libya was 30 ft long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the old letter \u27e8\u0463\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0435\u27e9\nQ: What did the old letters \u27e8\u0456\u27e9 and \u27e8\u0475\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0438\u27e9\nQ: What did the old letter \u27e8\u0473\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0444\u27e9\nQ: What did the old letter \u27e8\u046b\u27e9 become?\nA: \u27e8\u0443\u27e9\n\nStatement:\nThe old letter \u27e8 \u046b \u27e9 became \u27e8 \u0443 \u27e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?\nA: yellow card\nQ: How many yellow cards lead to a red card?\nA: A second\n\nStatement:\nA second yellow card leads to a red card.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the News and the Observer merge?\nA: 1880\nQ: What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?\nA: The News & Observer\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh 's daily newspaper is The News & Observer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large island park in Detroit?\nA: Belle Isle Park\nQ: What is Michigan's first urban park?\nA: Tri-Centennial State Park\nQ: How long is the second phase of the riverfront?\nA: two-mile\nQ: What is the total length of the Detroit International Riverfront?\nA: five miles\n\nStatement:\nThe total length of the Detroit International Riverfront is five miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?\nA: Bedaquiline\nQ: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved bedaquiline in the year 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?\nA: City of Champions\nQ: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?\nA: The Midnight Express\nQ: Who won the boxing title in 1937?\nA: Joe Louis\n\nStatement:\nJoe Louis won the boxing title in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?\nA: great feasts\nQ: Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?\nA: jewels\nQ: Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?\nA: courage\nQ: In what society did women have status as abbesses?\nA: Anglo-Saxon\n\nStatement:\nWomen had status as abbesses in Anglo-Saxon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?\nA: Grover Cleveland\nQ: In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?\nA: 1887\nQ: What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?\nA: smallpox\n\nStatement:\nSmallpox resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?\nA: In the tropics\n\nStatement:\nThere is little variation in the length of day throughout the year in the tropics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?\nA: 9,400 years\nQ: Evidence places dogs in North America when?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?\nA: Athabascan\nQ: Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?\nA: Apache and Navajo tribes\nQ: People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose?\nA: horse\n\nStatement:\nPeople still used dogs as pack animals even after the horse began being used for this purpose.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?\nA: Jim Foster\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the AFL?\nA: 1987\nQ: Where does the Arena Football League rank amongst professional football leagues in North America by longevity?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThe Arena Football League ranks third amongst professional football leagues in North America by longevity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?\nA: newly invented blockade mines\nQ: Who contributed the most to developing naval mining?\nA: Immanuel Nobel\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Nobel contributed the most to developing naval mining.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what aspect did the Romans a lot space?\nA: ritual\nQ: What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?\nA: augury\nQ: What Roman word was used to refer to the scared precinct?\nA: templum\n\nStatement:\nTemplum was the word used to refer to the scared precinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lilius first propose to correct in the calendar?\nA: length of the year\n\nStatement:\nLilius first proposed the length of the year to correct in the calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?\nA: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes\nQ: How many seats did MESAN win?\nA: every legislative seat\nQ: Who was elected president of the Grand Council?\nA: Boganda\nQ: How did Boganda die?\nA: a plane crash\nQ: Who took over after she died?\nA: his cousin, David Dacko\n\nStatement:\nAfter Boganda died, his cousin, David Dacko took over.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the GDP of Thuringia?\nA: below the national average\nQ: For how long was it one of the weakest regions in the EU?\nA: Until 2004\nQ: What has helped to improve it?\nA: The accession of several new countries, the crisis in southern Europe and the sustained economic growth\n\nStatement:\nThe accession of several new countries, the crisis in southern Europe and the sustained economic growth has helped to improve Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many transistors make up a logic gate?\nA: up to about twenty transistors\nQ: How many transistors make up a microprocessor?\nA: as many as 3 billion transistors\nQ: How many transistors were made in 2002?\nA: 60 million transistors were built in 2002\u2026 for [each] man, woman, and child\nQ: How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?\nA: over a billion\nQ: What are some abbreviations for integrated circuits?\nA: IC, microchips or simply chips\n\nStatement:\nSome abbreviations for integrated circuits are iC, microchips or simply chips.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?\nA: 80%\nQ: What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?\nA: Hearst Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe Hearst Tower is the name of a notable green office building in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?\nA: Emperor An\nQ: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?\nA: Sun Cheng\nQ: Who did Emperor Huan hire to depose Liang Ji?\nA: eunuchs\nQ: Relatives of what family were exiled after she had overthrown the regime?\nA: Yan\n\nStatement:\nRelatives of the Yan family were exiled after Sun Cheng had overthrown the regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?\nA: 79 CE\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used was 79 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?\nA: St. John's\nQ: What is the name of CBC's television station in St. John's?\nA: CBNT-DT\n\nStatement:\nThe name of CBC 's television station in St. John 's is CBNT-DT.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the TED curator?\nA: Chris Anderson\nQ: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize?\nA: face-to-face communication\n\nStatement:\nYoutube possibly has the chance to revolutionize the surprising feature of face-to-face communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one of the feminist economists that believe the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and call for a complete reshaping of the economy?\nA: Ailsa McKay\n\nStatement:\nAilsa McKay is one of the feminist economists that believed the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and called for a complete reshaping of the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?\nA: 1947-77\nQ: Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?\nA: Pete Seeger\n\nStatement:\nPete Seeger founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Virgil Griffith focused on?\nA: computation and neural-systems\nQ: What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?\nA: United States Congress\nQ: What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?\nA: conflict of interest edits\nQ: What did Griffith's tool help increase?\nA: transparency\n\nStatement:\nGriffith 's tool helped increase transparency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?\nA: craic\nQ: What does teach t\u00e1bhairne mean in English?\nA: tavernhouse\nQ: What Irish term means \"drinkinghouse\"?\nA: teach \u00f3il\n\nStatement:\nTeach \u00f3il means `` drinkinghouse ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what does the term \"Sack of Palermo\" refer?\nA: speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings\nQ: Why did it substancially grow in size?\nA: reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities\nQ: What did it expansion lack?\nA: t parks, schools, public buildings, proper roads and the other amenities that characterise a modern city\n\nStatement:\nPalermo expansion lacked of t parks, schools, public buildings, proper roads and the other amenities that characterise a modern city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: What even is tired to the date for Easter?\nA: spring equinox\n\nStatement:\nSpring equinox is tired to the date for Easter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?\nA: infinitive\nQ: How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nCzech verbs have three grammatical moods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it?\nA: Presbyterian Church of Korea\nQ: What year did the second schism take place?\nA: 1953\nQ: What was the main reason for the latest schism?\nA: whether the PCK should join the WCC\nQ: What year was the Chosun Seminary founded?\nA: 1947\nQ: In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, the Korean church celebrated the 100th class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Paris in 2011?\nA: 2.25 million\nQ: Who was the first socialist mayor of Paris?\nA: Bertrand Delano\u00eb\nQ: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?\nA: V\u00e9lib'\nQ: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine inaugurated?\nA: June 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Promenade des Berges de la Seine was inaugurated in June 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour?\nA: UNICEF\nQ: What do child labourers work on in West Africa?\nA: production of cocoa\n\nStatement:\nChild laborers in West Africa work in production of cocoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?\nA: two billion\nQ: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?\nA: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency\nQ: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?\nA: biochemistry,\nQ: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?\nA: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea\nQ: What is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development?\nA: Zinc\n\nStatement:\nZinc is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?\nA: uranium-234\nQ: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?\nA: 0.71%\nQ: What isotope of uranium is formed when 238U experiences spontaneous fission?\nA: uranium-239\n\nStatement:\nUranium-239 is formed when 238U experiences spontaneous fission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emissions did Dell strive to reduce?\nA: greenhouse gas\nQ: By 2015, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions?\nA: 40%\nQ: What year did Dell rank 2nd for product greenness?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nDell ranked 2nd for product greenness in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Queen Victoria dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: What position did Victoria take on how to be a successful and top notch power?\nA: be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY\nQ: Who won the 1880 general election?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?\nA: Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War\nQ: What did Victoria place to memorialize him?\nA: a memorial tablet\n\nStatement:\nVictoria placed a memorial tablet to memorialize Disraeli.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the peak of Philadelphia's population?\nA: 1950\nQ: Why did the population decline after this time?\nA: the loss of many middle-class union jobs\nQ: What is the main driver of the economy now?\nA: service businesses\nQ: What is another large industry?\nA: a tourist destination\n\nStatement:\nAnother large industry is a tourist destination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which console featured a top-loading design?\nA: NES 2\n\nStatement:\nNES 2 featured a top-loading design.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Thomas Edison invent the phonograph?\nA: 1877\nQ: How did the phonograph differ from the phonautograph?\nA: capable of both recording and reproducing sound\nQ: What was unique about Einsteins invention?\nA: reproducing sound\n\nStatement:\nEinstein 's invention was unique in that it reproduced sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\nQ: Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based theories\nQ: Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.\n\nStatement:\nThey believe that a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?\nA: Hill v. McDonough\nQ: In what year was Hill v. McDonough decided?\nA: 2006\nQ: What amendment of the Constitution does cruel and unusual punishment violate?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?\nA: Baze v. Rees\n\nStatement:\nBaze v. Rees notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed MP3?\nA: Moving Picture Experts Group\nQ: What was the first standard that this group had?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: The first standard later developed into which standard?\nA: MPEG-2\nQ: When was the draft passed to have MPEG-1 Audio approved as a standard?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe draft was passed to have MPEG-1 Audio approved as a standard in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?\nA: Pre-sectarian\nQ: Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?\nA: rebirth\nQ: Gautama buddha taught what Path concept?\nA: Noble Eightfold\n\nStatement:\nGautama buddha taught the Noble Eightfold Path concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?\nA: Short Films, Big Ideas\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival was `` Short Films, Big Ideas ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?\nA: Nathan Hale\nQ: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?\nA: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?\nA: 1921\nQ: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\nQ: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nThe fort was destroyed during the fighting only to be rebuilt in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a Mali conflict begin?\nA: January 2012\n\nStatement:\nA Mali conflict began in January 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cornell University, what institution is involved in the building of Cornell Tech?\nA: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology\nQ: What is the cost to build Cornell Tech?\nA: US$2 billion\nQ: On what island is Cornell Tech located?\nA: Roosevelt Island\nQ: About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014?\nA: US$30 million\n\nStatement:\nThe capital did Accelerator raise about US $ 30 million as the middle of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management?\nA: Breakthrough\n\nStatement:\nThe term for pain which is acute and not alleviated by normal pain management is breakthrough pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe sixth season of American Idol first aired in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?\nA: Salaad Gabeyre Kediye\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Jama Korshel, Salaad Gabeyre Kediye led the Supreme Revolutionary Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?\nA: a minimum of two\nQ: How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?\nA: Hispanic or Latino\nQ: Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use?\nA: Not Hispanic or Latino\nQ: In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?\nA: Hispanic or Latino\nQ: In what ethnic category would a person from Puerto Rico to be listed in the United States Census?\nA: Hispanic or Latino\n\nStatement:\nA person from Puerto Rico would be listed in the United States Census as Hispanic or Latino.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had a fianc\u00e9 that had suffered brain damage?\nA: Chris Medina\n\nStatement:\nContestant Chris Medina had a fianc\u00e9 that had suffered brain damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was discovered in long term studies?\nA: too toxic for human use\nQ: In what year was mevastatin discovered?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who discovered mevastatin?\nA: Akira Endo\nQ: What organism produces mevastatin?\nA: Penicillium citrinum\nQ: What enzyme helps produce cholesterol?\nA: HMG-CoA reductase\n\nStatement:\nThe enzyme HMG-CoA reductase helps produce cholesterol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major downfall of the success of Durium records?\nA: Great Depression\nQ: What year were it records no longer released in the US?\nA: 1932\nQ: What are most 78 rpm records made of?\nA: shellac compounds\nQ: What was a common problem found in early flexible records?\nA: surface noise\nQ: What was the thin translucent plastic most successfully used to make discs called?\nA: Durium\n\nStatement:\nThe thin translucent plastic that was most successfully used to make discs was called Durium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?\nA: Cultural\nQ: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?\nA: prevent the individual from seeking help\nQ: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nSome people may not report pain because they think it 's a sign that death is near.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?\nA: 1837\nQ: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?\nA: King William IV\nQ: In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?\nA: 1887, 1909 and 1925\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute was issued supplemental charters in 1887, 1909 and 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?\nA: King County\nQ: By 2015 what was it's population?\nA: 662,400\n\nStatement:\nBy 2015 Seattle 's population was 662,400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Swiss private-public managed road network funded by?\nA: road tolls and vehicle taxes\nQ: How much does the Swiss autoroute network charge for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year?\nA: 40 Swiss francs\nQ: Which airport is Switzerland's largest international flight gateway?\nA: Z\u00fcrich\nQ: What is the name of the flag airline carrier in it?\nA: Swiss International Air Lines\n\nStatement:\nSwiss International Air Lines is the name of the flag airline carrier in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which composer had an effect named after him?\nA: Mozart\nQ: Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect?\nA: Don Campbell\n\nStatement:\nDon Campbell wrote a book on the Mozart effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components does the Belgian federalism have?\nA: three components\nQ: What passed on July 18, 2007?\nA: Brussels' parliament\nQ: What are the Flemish representatives in favor for?\nA: Brussels resolution, with the exception of one party\nQ: What is Belgian Federalism?\nA: the federal system passed in the parliaments of Wallonia and Brussels.\n\nStatement:\nBelgian Federalism is the federal system passed in the parliaments of Wallonia and Brussels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a freight elevator?\nA: goods lift\nQ: What type of notice is required to be visible in most freight elevators?\nA: a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited\nQ: Some freight elevators allow transport of both freight and passengers by using what?\nA: an inconspicuous riser\nQ: How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?\nA: Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator\nQ: What type of elevator is better suited for carrying freight?\nA: electric elevators\n\nStatement:\nElectric elevators are better suited for carrying freight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?\nA: Post Office Research Station\nQ: In what city did she work in the 1930s?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nTommy Flowers worked in the city of London in the 1930 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?\nA: Willie the Wildcat\nQ: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?\nA: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo\nQ: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?\nA: Furpaw\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Northwestern Athletics 's bear cub mascot was Furpaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?\nA: the Buddhacarita\nQ: Who founded a monastic order in his life?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order?\nA: monastic\nQ: The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century?\nA: 5th ce\n\nStatement:\nThe Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European revolutions occur?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe European revolutions occurred in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?\nA: morphological diversity\nQ: Along with the nominative, genitive, dative and instrumental, what case did Old English possess?\nA: accusative\nQ: The Modern English ending -'s is derived from what ending in Old English?\nA: -es\nQ: In Old English, noun endings vary on what basis?\nA: their case\n\nStatement:\nNouns vary in Old English based on their case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though piracy adds costs to production, what else is offered to developing countries?\nA: main access to media goods\nQ: What do the tradeoffs of digital piracy support?\nA: current neglected law enforcements\nQ: In what country is the issue of digital infringement social?\nA: China\nQ: What is in high demand in this country?\nA: cheap and affordable goods\n\nStatement:\nIn high demand in this country are cheap and affordable goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is adolescence defined biologically?\nA: the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth\nQ: How is adolescence defined cognitively?\nA: changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally\n\nStatement:\nAdolescence is cognitively defined as changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?\nA: three\nQ: When did the three judge panel make their ruling?\nA: 2002\nQ: What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?\nA: the Pledge of Allegiance\nQ: Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?\nA: procedural grounds\n\nStatement:\nThe case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow was overturned on procedural grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?\nA: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?\nA: reason\nQ: Which philosopher introduced the idea of a separation of powers in government?\nA: Montesquieu\nQ: Montesquieu's ideas were enthusiastically adopted by the authors of what American document?\nA: the United States Constitution\n\nStatement:\nMontesquieu 's ideas were enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the American document the United States Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?\nA: Dowding\n\nStatement:\nDowding was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?\nA: U.S. GAO\nQ: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?\nA: three\nQ: What did the FBI use as a source?\nA: estimate\nQ: What report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source?\nA: GAO report\n\nStatement:\nThe GAO report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?\nA: James Glen\nQ: Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of it widely popular?\nA: Draught of the Cherokee Country\nQ: Which state created a county called it in 1788?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Which two it counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's it County?\nA: Montgomery County and Robertson County\nQ: In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become it?\nA: 1796\n\nStatement:\nIn 1796 a constitutional convention met to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: John besieged what castle?\nA: Roche-au-Moine\nQ: Who refused to advance with the king?\nA: The local Angevin nobles\nQ: Who won the battle of Bouvines?\nA: Philip\nQ: How long was the truce intended to last for?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nThe truce was intended to last for six years.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Compensation\" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?\nA: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel\nQ: \"Compensation\" consists of what?\nA: a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab\nQ: What exactly does this system compensate for?\nA: the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab\n\nStatement:\nThis system compensates for the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?\nA: The Internet\nQ: What demonstrated equipment controlled by computers not connected to the internet can also be vulnerable?\nA: the Stuxnet worm\nQ: When did the Computer Emergency Readiness Team investigate 79 hacking incidents at energy companies?\nA: 2014\nQ: What department does the Computer Emergency Readiness Team belong to?\nA: the Department of Homeland Security\n\nStatement:\nThe Computer Emergency Readiness Team belongs to the Department of Homeland Security.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?\nA: Local Government Act 1989\nQ: From where does the Victorian state government operate?\nA: Parliament House in Spring Street\n\nStatement:\nThe Victorian state government operates from Parliament House in Spring Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?\nA: predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace.\nQ: How many times was the FA cup playing in the Oval ?\nA: . It was played 22 times in the Oval\nQ: What was the first year the Oval hosted the FA cup?\nA: 1872\nQ: How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup?\nA: 21\nQ: How many replays took place at the Oval?\nA: 8 replays\n\nStatement:\nEight replays took place at the Oval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?\nA: 2010s\nQ: Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?\nA: 40,000\nQ: What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?\nA: Eurasia\n\nStatement:\nThe region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to is Eurasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?\nA: Thorn Island\nQ: When was a church first founded at the site?\nA: 7th century\nQ: Who was Mellitus?\nA: a Bishop of London\nQ: When was construction of the present church started?\nA: 1245\nQ: Who ordered the construction of the church?\nA: King Henry III\n\nStatement:\nKing Henry III ordered the construction of the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?\nA: a hypopodium\nQ: Why was a platform used?\nA: the hands may not have been able to support the weight\nQ: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?\nA: Rasmus Bartholin\n\nStatement:\nRasmus Bartholin considered this topic in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?\nA: Battle of Marignano\n\nStatement:\nThe first battle to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515 was the Battle of Marignano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?\nA: the fortifications of Prague\nQ: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757\nA: Frederick II\nQ: What were casualties like in the 1757 battle in it?\nA: both forces suffered major casualties\nQ: Why did he reduce his manpower at it?\nA: Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia\n\nStatement:\nFrederick reduced his manpower at Prague and took 5,000 troops to send them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group took issue with the Roman canons?\nA: the Presbyterians\nQ: In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?\nA: 1572\n\nStatement:\nIn 1572, there was documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?\nA: 1945\nQ: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?\nA: 1947\nQ: What title did George have in India prior to 1948?\nA: Emperor of India\nQ: What did Ireland declare itself in 1950?\nA: republic\n\nStatement:\nIreland declared itself a republic in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?\nA: Emperor An\nQ: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?\nA: Sun Cheng\nQ: Who did Emperor Huan hire to depose Liang Ji?\nA: eunuchs\nQ: Relatives of what family were exiled after Sun Cheng had overthrown the regime?\nA: Yan\nQ: How did she die?\nA: forced to commit suicide\n\nStatement:\nLiang Ji died by being forced to commit suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greek law says that every Sunday of the year is a what?\nA: holiday\nQ: How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four Greek mandatory public holidays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?\nA: profound consequences\nQ: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?\nA: body mass\n\nStatement:\nAnimals that eat during resting periods show body mass increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What also includes a pair of syllabaries?\nA: Written Japanese\nQ: Why do the syllabaries differ?\nA: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable\nQ: What uses a composite system?\nA: Modern Japanese writing\n\nStatement:\nModern Japanese writing uses a composite system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988?\nA: Twins\nQ: How much did she make from the film Total Recall, on top of 15% of gross?\nA: $10 million\nQ: What 1992 TV movie did Schwarzenegger direct?\nA: Christmas in Connecticut\nQ: An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?\nA: Tales from the Crypt\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's directorial debut was an episode of the show Tales from the Crypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does not include characters in the Chinese family?\nA: Zhonghua Zihai\nQ: What is formed by Chinese principles?\nA: Characters\nQ: What created over 5,000 characters with similar strokes?\nA: Tangut script\n\nStatement:\nTangut script created over 5,000 characters with similar strokes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: at least five million\nQ: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?\nA: the old RCC headquarters\nQ: Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?\nA: Saudi King Faisal\n\nStatement:\nSaudi King Faisal was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?\nA: federal government\n\nStatement:\nFederal government promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the level of copper in the human body?\nA: 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass\nQ: How is copper absorbed in humans?\nA: in the gut\n\nStatement:\nIn humans, copper is absorbed in the gut.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: What is the word \"Latino\" often used as a synonym for?\nA: Hispanic\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Latino '' is often used as a synonym for Hispanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?\nA: ordinary affairs\nQ: What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?\nA: Vatican's State Department\nQ: What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?\nA: Private Secretary\n\nStatement:\nMontini filled the role of private security for Pius XII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?\nA: \"Elm City\"\nQ: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven?\nA: Dutch Elm disease\nQ: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What was New Haven's nickname?\nA: Elm City\"\nQ: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?\nA: New Haven Green\n\nStatement:\nDue to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called New Haven Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which college were to two boys attending?\nA: Eton College\nQ: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?\nA: umbrellas\nQ: Who shot Queen Victoria?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What year was the Queen shot?\nA: 1882\nQ: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?\nA: Two schoolboys from Eton College\n\nStatement:\nTwo schoolboys from Eton College stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?\nA: 406\nQ: Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with?\nA: Suebi\nQ: What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?\nA: Britonia\nQ: Which Visigothic king took over control of it from the it?\nA: Leovigild\n\nStatement:\nLeovigild is the Visigothic king that took control of Galicia from the Suebi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Red Lion located?\nA: Parliament Square\nQ: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?\nA: a Division bell\nQ: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?\nA: Madonna\n\nStatement:\nMadonna owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie.", "Discussion:\nQ: The idea of text in cultural studies can include what forms other than written language?\nA: films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles\n\nStatement:\nOther than written language the idea of text in cultural studies can include films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is F.A. Hayek's profession?\nA: economist\nQ: According to Hayek, with the rule of law in place what will help people make more wise investments?\nA: confidence in a successful return on investment\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hayek, with the rule of law in place confidence in a successful return on investment will help people make more wise investments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Emperor Kammu rule?\nA: early Heian period\nQ: When was the early Heian?\nA: the late 8th and early 9th centuries\nQ: Who did she fail to conquer?\nA: Emishi\n\nStatement:\nKammu failed to conquer Emishi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the synod in Leptines rant against the excesses of the festival?\nA: 743\nQ: In what month did the excesses occur?\nA: February\nQ: What type of books from around 800 contain more information of people's traditions during this period?\nA: Confession\nQ: What was it a sin with no small penance to dress up as?\nA: an animal or old woman\n\nStatement:\nIt was a sin with no small penance to dress up as an animal or an old woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's most advanced missile?\nA: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)\nQ: Since when has it developed its domestic military infrastructure?\nA: 1979 Revolution\n\nStatement:\nIran developed its domestic military infrastructure during the 1979 Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?\nA: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America\n\nStatement:\nProtestantism has spread quickly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America since the 1900 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What organization developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s?\nA: the Central Public Works Department\nQ: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?\nA: Chanakyapuri\nQ: In which direction did Chanakyapuri extend from New Delhi?\nA: southwest\nQ: What was one use of the uses for the newly developed land of Chanakypuri?\nA: residences of ambassadors\n\nStatement:\nResidences of ambassadors was one of the uses for the newly developed land of Chanakypuri.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is \"glass\" defined in physics?\nA: a solid formed by rapid melt quenching\nQ: What is the tendency to make a glass when cooled called?\nA: glass-forming ability\n\nStatement:\nGlass-forming ability is the tendency to make a glass when cooled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?\nA: The Antikythera mechanism\nQ: The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?\nA: Derek J. de Solla Price.\nQ: When was the it mechanism discovered?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where was the it mechanism found in 1901?\nA: Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera\nQ: Where is the Greek Island of it located between?\nA: Kythera and Crete\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Island of Antikythera is located between Kythera and Crete.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the competition open too?\nA: any eligible club\nQ: How many clubs competed in 20011-12?\nA: 763 clubs\nQ: How many rounds in the tournament?\nA: 12\nQ: How many games are needed to win?\nA: six to fourteen\nQ: What league can compete?\nA: Premier League and Football League\n\nStatement:\nPremier League and Football League can compete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initiated the right to religious freedom?\nA: Protestants\n\nStatement:\nProtestants initiated the right to religious freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?\nA: RAF\nQ: The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?\nA: .50-inch\nQ: What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?\nA: an impact fused 2 lb HE shell\n\nStatement:\nAn impact fused 2 lb HE shell was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scale is used by most Somali songs?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?\nA: seven\nQ: What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale?\nA: the major scale\n\nStatement:\nThe major scale is an exaple of a hepatonic scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three digestions phases?\nA: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase\n\nStatement:\nThe three digestive phases are the cephalic phase, the gastric phase and the intestinal phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War?\nA: three\nQ: When did Louis surround the city with considerable force?\nA: September 1681\n\nStatement:\nLouis surrounded the city with considerable force in September 1681.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?\nA: tanks\nQ: When did Eisenhower leave it?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower left Camp Meade in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resigned in 1954?\nA: Naguib\nQ: What two positions did Nasser assume?\nA: RCC chairman and prime minister\nQ: What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?\nA: Brotherhood\nQ: What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?\nA: imprisonment\nQ: Who did he promote to armed forces commander?\nA: Amer\n\nStatement:\nNasser promoted Amer to armed forces commander.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stallman thinks what type of IP historically served as a censorship system?\nA: copyright\nQ: What does she think copyright served as a regulatory model for?\nA: the printing press\nQ: What does she think was meant to be optional and experimental?\nA: copyright\n\nStatement:\nStallman thinks copyright was meant to be optional and experimental.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?\nA: 1862\nQ: Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?\nA: Ulysses Grant\n\nStatement:\nUlysses Grant took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes advantage of migrating birds?\nA: Greater noctule bats\nQ: What do greater noctule bats feed on?\nA: nocturnal migrating passerines\n\nStatement:\nGreater noctule bats feed on nocturnal migrating passerines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a telephone exchange established in Melbourne?\nA: 1880\nQ: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?\nA: 1881\nQ: In what year was the first line of the it cable tramway system built?\nA: 1885\n\nStatement:\nThe first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?\nA: unsystematic.\nQ: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?\nA: four\nQ: What, according to the text, are two examples of \"old world\" dogs?\nA: Malamute and Shar Pei\nQ: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?\nA: herding\nQ: How many main types of dogs are there?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four main types of dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?\nA: Reflections on the Revolution in France\nQ: When did Burke publish his Reflections on the Revolution in France?\nA: 1790\nQ: How many copies did Reflections on the Revolution in it sell in 2 months?\nA: 17,500\nQ: Who translated 'Reflections on the Revolution in it' into French?\nA: Pierre-Ga\u00ebton Dupont\n\nStatement:\nPierre-Ga\u00ebton Dupont translated ` Reflections on the Revolution in France ' into French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\n\nStatement:\nGwyneth Paltrow learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film `` Country Strong ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Longjing tea also called?\nA: dragon well tea\nQ: Where does Longjing tea originate from?\nA: Hangzhou\nQ: What type of umbrellas is Hangzhou known for?\nA: silk\n\nStatement:\nHangzhou is known for silk.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?\nA: the centre of England\nQ: What town did it visit in the center of it on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?\nA: Malvern Hills\n\nStatement:\nVictoria visited Malvern Hills in the center of England on her trip with the dutchess of kent and conroy", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers?\nA: Depleted\nQ: What is a strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium?\nA: radium\nQ: How is depleted uranium used in missile re-entry vehicles?\nA: ballast\nQ: What trait causes depleted uranium to be used in gyroscopic compasses?\nA: high density\n\nStatement:\nHigh density causes depleted uranium to be used in gyroscopic compasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase \"rule of law\"?\nA: Samuel Rutherford\nQ: Which British jurist later made the phrase \"rule of law\" popular in the 1800s?\nA: A. V. Dicey\nQ: What phrase Ariostle also use which is closely related to \"the rule of law\"?\nA: Law should govern\nQ: Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?\nA: against the divine right of kings\nQ: According to the rule of law, what should hold the determination for rules in a land?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the rule of law, laws should hold the determination for rules in a land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which side won more Civil War battles in Tennessee?\nA: Union\nQ: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?\nA: Ulysses S. Grant\nQ: During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?\nA: June\nQ: Union control of Middle Tennessee was reaffirmed by what battle in January 1863?\nA: Battle of Murfreesboro\n\nStatement:\nUnion control of Middle Tennessee was reaffirmed by the Battle of Murfreesboro in January 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do test circuits create permanent or temporary connections between traces?\nA: temporary\nQ: What's the most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs?\nA: Joint Test Action Group\nQ: What would you avoid by using the Joint Test Action Group standard?\nA: physical test probes\nQ: What component of the printed circuit board is appraised with boundary scan testing?\nA: ICs\n\nStatement:\nICs printed circuit board is appraised with boundary scan testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period has Valencia had a cultural surge?\nA: the last thirty years\nQ: Which structural engineer's work has helped it's reputation?\nA: Santiago Calatrava\nQ: Which architect other than Calatrava has helped it's reputation?\nA: F\u00e9lix Candela\nQ: What part of it is undergoing improvements?\nA: Old City\n\nStatement:\nOld City the part of Valencia undergoing improvements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?\nA: Mount Wrightson\nQ: Which desert is Tuscon in?\nA: Sonoran\nQ: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?\nA: five\nQ: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?\nA: 4,687 ft\n\nStatement:\nWasson Peak is 4,687 feet above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were interiors seeking to recreate?\nA: authentically Roman\nQ: What colors were utilized for interiors?\nA: \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours\nQ: Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?\nA: Marie Antoinette\nQ: What types of techniques were used to style motifs?\nA: flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones\nQ: What were styles in France initially?\nA: Parisian\n\nStatement:\nStyles in France initially were Parisian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?\nA: Olaf Frederick Nelson\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent was Olaf Frederick Nelson.", "Discussion:\nQ: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?\nA: sound quality of the result\nQ: What would an example of lossy audio encoding be?\nA: creating an MP3 file\n\nStatement:\nAn example of lossy audio encoding would be creating an MP3 file.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?\nA: August 10, 2005\nQ: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?\nA: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley\nQ: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?\nA: \"21st anniversary of house music\"\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, house music was celebrating its 21st anniversary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of testing software?\nA: finding software bugs\nQ: Why is it so difficult to locate bugs in software?\nA: tests for even simple software components is practically infinite\nQ: What can come from one bug being fixed?\nA: it can illuminate other, deeper bugs,\n\nStatement:\nFrom one bug being fixed it can illuminate other, deeper bugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?\nA: 0.7204%\nQ: What is the most prevalent natural isotope of uranium?\nA: uranium-238\nQ: What is the term for the amount of uranium-235 needed to sustain a nuclear chain reaction?\nA: critical mass\nQ: What percentage of natural uranium is isotope 238?\nA: 99.2742%\n\nStatement:\nIsotope 238 has a 99.2742 % of natural uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by James Forrestal?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What position did Eisenhower informally hold?\nA: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower informally held the position of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ICRISTAT stand for?\nA: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics\nQ: What types of efforts to aid in health problems have been made?\nA: improve nutrition\nQ: The local communities have accepted equinut because it is similar to what native recipe?\nA: recipe di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8\nQ: ICRISTAT had success in teaching women how to make what product of nutritional value?\nA: equinut\nQ: What ingredients are in both the traditional and nutritional version of this dish?\nA: peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour\n\nStatement:\nThe ingredients that are in both the traditional and nutritional version of the dis are peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?\nA: $215 million\nQ: When was ground broke on the it Project of Notre Dame?\nA: June 3, 2008\nQ: Who is the developer of it?\nA: Kite Realty\nQ: Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of it?\nA: the City of South Bend\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame hired the City of South Bend to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Paul VI  to whom are a  man and woman in union with besides each other?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Paul VI, a man and woman are in union with God.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?\nA: 19th\nQ: What book by Dickens described activities in drinking establishments?\nA: Sketches by Boz\nQ: Over what two-year period was Sketches by Boz written?\nA: 1835\u20131836\nQ: What was another name for gin houses early in the 19th century?\nA: \"Gin Palaces\"\nQ: In what British city did gin houses first appear?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nLondon was the first British city in which gin houses first appeared.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company adopted the ASA scale in 1946?\nA: General Electric\nQ: Beginning what year were cameras built with the ASA meter?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nCameras were built with the ASA meter beginning in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito considered loyal to?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Who was he considered second to in the Eastern bloc?\nA: Stalin\nQ: With whom did he have an uneasy alliance form the start?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who considered he too independent?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nStalin considered Tito too independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?\nA: sixth century AD\n\nStatement:\nA tribe of Slavs arrived in Central Europe in the sixth century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Somerset an important supplier of\nA: defence equipment and technology.\nQ: What type of factory was built in it\nA: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington\nQ: What other high tech industry is in it\nA: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster\n\nStatement:\nAnother high tech company in Somerset is the optics company, Gooch and Housego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?\nA: ABET\nQ: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?\nA: main campus\nQ: When was KU's engineering school established?\nA: 1891\nQ: When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nIn 1837 the University of Kansas started issuing degrees in engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Tony de Brum\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2013, Tony de Brum was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team shut down in October 2008?\nA: New Orleans VooDoo\nQ: Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?\nA: Tom Benson\nQ: What business wanted to buy a stake in the AFL?\nA: Platinum Equity\nQ: How large a stake did Platinum Equity want to buy in the AFL?\nA: $100 million\nQ: What publication announced the Platinum Equity business deal?\nA: Sports Business Journal\n\nStatement:\nThe Sports Business Journal announced the Platinum Equity business deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which current affects Paris' weather?\nA: North Atlantic Current\nQ: How is Paris' climate categorized?\nA: mild and moderately wet\nQ: What are the average temperatures for summer?\nA: between 15 and 25 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperatures for summer are between 15 and 25 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?\nA: copper\nQ: What are three types of minerals it is a notable producer of?\nA: tin, tungsten and uranium\nQ: What type of exploration does it lack the potential for?\nA: hydrocarbon\nQ: In which region does it have vast reserves of iron and coal?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has vast reserves of iron and coal in the north region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians estimate how much of magnates make up szlachta?\nA: 1%\nQ: Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?\nA: 200\u2013300\n\nStatement:\nOut of one million szlachtas 200-300 were magnates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?\nA: President's Committee on Civil Rights\nQ: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?\nA: Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident\nQ: In which year were the \"To Secure These Rights\" findings published?\nA: 1947\nQ: What was the committee especially disturbed by as indicated in their report?\nA: the state of race relations\n\nStatement:\nThe committee was especially disturbed the state of race relations by as indicated in their report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?\nA: Harmony Sweepstakes\nQ: Aside from the monetary reward, what was offered to the winner of The Sing-Off?\nA: a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music\nQ: What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?\nA: Nota\nQ: Who won The Sing-Off final season?\nA: Pentatonix\nQ: In The Sing-Off, where did the groups not from the United States come from?\nA: Puerto Rico\n\nStatement:\nIn The Sing-Off, the groups not from the United States came from Puerto Rico.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European debt Crisis begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did the eurozone states that were thought to not be able to repay their debt face as a consequence?\nA: the ability of these states to borrow new money to further finance their budget deficits or to refinance existing unsustainable debt levels was strongly reduced\n\nStatement:\nThe Eurozone states that were thought to not be able to repay their debt were punished when the ability of these states to borrow new money to further finance their budget deficits or to refinance existing unsustainable debt levels was strongly reduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?\nA: Matt Garza\nQ: Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?\nA: Alfonso Soriano\nQ: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?\nA: September 30, 2013\nQ: How many seasons did she spend with the Cubs before getting fired?\nA: two seasons\n\nStatement:\nDale Sveum spent two seasons with the Cubs before getting fired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nMontana has been a destination for trout fisheries since 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?\nA: near the mouth of the Loire\nQ: How did the French plan to transport their troops to Britain for the invasion?\nA: their Brest and Toulon fleets\nQ: What happened to the French Mediterranean fleet?\nA: the Mediterranean fleet under Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran was scattered by a larger British fleet\nQ: What happened to the French Brest fleet?\nA: caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground\n\nStatement:\nThe French Brest fleet was caught with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are employed by the ICT industry in Melbourne?\nA: 60,000\nQ: What percentage of Australia's ICT workforce is imployed in it's ICT industry?\nA: one third\nQ: In 2008, it overtook what city with the amount of money that domestic tourists spent in the city?\nA: Sydney\nQ: How many international visitors did it have in 2004?\nA: 1.88 million\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne had 1.88 million international visitors in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?\nA: the Pope\n\nStatement:\nIn the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of the Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?\nA: all differentiable transformations\nQ: What else besides  invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?\nA: the covariance group\nQ: Which theory does the relativity depart from?\nA: classical mechanics\nQ: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?\nA: single formulation\n\nStatement:\nSingle formulation is not paired with transformations in the theory of relativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's reputation began to suffer in the year 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tempers the Florida Climate\nA: somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Florida climate is somewhat tempered by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?\nA: 21 April\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist troops crossed the Yangtze River on April 21st.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974?\nA: Arab Islamic Republic\nQ: Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?\nA: Habib Bourguiba\nQ: With what country did Libya conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement?\nA: Algeria\nQ: Against what government was the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement directed against?\nA: Moroccan\n\nStatement:\nThe Hassi Messaoud defense agreement was directed against the Moroccan government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?\nA: Land management\n\nStatement:\nLand management became the aristocracy 's primary occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?\nA: blue\nQ: What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe?\nA: lapis lazuli\nQ: From which country was lapis lazuli imported?\nA: Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nLapis lazuli was imported from Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?\nA: colonial history\nQ: Which ocean does it border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What were two of the last territories it gave up?\nA: Angola and Mozambique\nQ: The vast majority of Brazilians have what ancestry in common?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How many inhabitants did it have by 2007?\nA: 10,617,575\n\nStatement:\nBy 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose idea was 'tabula rasa'?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\n` Tabula rasa ' was Aristotle 's idea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?\nA: relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation\nQ: Connecting anodes made from zinc to buried pipe creates what?\nA: cathodic protection\n\nStatement:\nConnecting anodes made from zinc to buried pipe creates cathodic protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action\n\nStatement:\nBesides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, antibacterial antibiotics can classified by the mechanism of action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sang Medieval plainchant?\nA: monks\nQ: Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: What two characteristics of classical music can not be attributed to other genres?\nA: use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works\nQ: Through what period did the symphony not exist?\nA: the entire classical music period\nQ: What has become a defining feature of classical music?\nA: the symphony ensemble\n\nStatement:\nThe symphony ensemble has become a defining feature of classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Rendezvous Park?\nA: Mesa\n\nStatement:\nRendezvous Park is in Mesa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?\nA: by a mosaic replica of this last painting\nQ: What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?\nA: 1743\nQ: What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?\nA: papal gifts\nQ: What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?\nA: Transfiguration\nQ: The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what?\nA: designs or canvases\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics of St.Peter 's are often based on designs or canvases.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?\nA: 1820's,\nQ: What French businessman convinced the ruler of it to grow cotton for the French market?\nA: M. Jumel\n\nStatement:\nM. Jumel was a French businessman who convinced the ruler of Egypt to grow cotton for the French market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?\nA: La New York\nQ: When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open?\nA: March 2015\nQ: How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?\nA: 100 tenants\nQ: What two major retailers have plans to do business in the mall once it opens?\nA: Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue\n\nStatement:\nNordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue have plans to do business in the mall once it opens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Euornithes mean?\nA: true birds\nQ: Why does Euornithes mean \"true birds?\"\nA: because they include the ancestors of modern birds\nQ: What group became the first avialans to develop true pygostyle and a fully mobile fan of tail feathers?\nA: Euornithes\nQ: What may have replaced the \"hind wing\" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability?\nA: fully mobile fan of tail feathers\n\nStatement:\nA fully mobile fan of tail feathers may have replaced the `` hind wing '' as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?\nA: 26%\n\nStatement:\n26 % of Imperial 's staff was classified as world leading in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to outlaw slavery?\nA: Wang Mang\n\nStatement:\nWang Mang tried to outlaw slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do these studies suggest?\nA: that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns\n\nStatement:\nThese studies suggest that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Orsini from?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nOrsini was from Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?\nA: Perseus\nQ: Perseus fought the Romans in what war?\nA: Third Macedonian War\nQ: When was Macedonia annexed by the Romans?\nA: 146 BC\nQ: Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?\nA: Lucius Mummius\nQ: When did the Greek peninsula become a Roman protectorate?\nA: 146 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek peninsula became a Roman protectorate in 146 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?\nA: Schmoelders\nQ: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise?\nA: Al-Shifa'\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's larger encyclopedic treatise is called Al-Shifa '.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?\nA: Jangpura Metro Station\nQ: The gardens of it are particularly stunning in which season?\nA: spring\nQ: It is well known for what type of beautifully landscaped feature?\nA: gardens\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is well known for beautifully landscaped gardens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century does the Kit houses belong to?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Kit houses belong to the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?\nA: racism\nQ: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?\nA: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett\nQ: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?\nA: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans\n\nStatement:\nA 4 July 2003 front page story claimed that asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?\nA: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s\nQ: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?\nA: the oil industry\nQ: What sort of problems did the oil industry experience in Libya?\nA: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry\n\nStatement:\nCorruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread problems throughout the oil industry in Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?\nA: 2,500 to 541 million years ago\nQ: What era came before the Proterozoic era?\nA: Archean\nQ: In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?\nA: shallow epicontinental seas\nQ: What type of continental behavior was unique to the Proterozoic?\nA: rapid continental accretion\n\nStatement:\nUnique to the Proterozoic was rapid continental accretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does B.I.C. stand for?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Who was credited for her cries on the song?\nA: B.I.C.\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to her daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z name their daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: What song did Jay Z release two days after Blue Ivy was born?\nA: Glory\n\nStatement:\nJay Z released the song Glory two days after Blue Ivy was born.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?\nA: wine mixed with gall\nQ: How many hours did she endure Crucifixion?\nA: six hours\nQ: How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?\nA: seven statements altogether\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven statements altogether on accounts of Jesus ' last words.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?\nA: music\n\nStatement:\nThe desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: combat, exploration, and item collection\nQ: It Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?\nA: Ocarina of Time\nQ: What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?\nA: L-targeting\nQ: What is Link's main weapon?\nA: sword\nQ: What secondary weapon in it Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?\nA: Clawshot\n\nStatement:\nThe secondary weapon Clawshot in the videogame Twilight princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?\nA: mid-19th century's\nQ: How many years after world war I did world war II start?\nA: 20 years later.\nQ: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?\nA: partitioning of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about?\nA: the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.\nQ: Who did The League of Nations grant  France mandates over?\nA: Syria and Lebanon\n\nStatement:\nThe League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?\nA: Hyderabadi\nQ: There are two main languages spoken by the people of it, what are they?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\n\nStatement:\nTelugu and Urdu are the two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some Mozni regard themselves with?\nA: co-proprietors of Piast realms\nQ: What did the magnates do to the Piasts realms?\nA: attempted to deprive them of their independence\n\nStatement:\nThe magnates attempted to deprive the Piasts realms of their independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?\nA: Cumulonimbus\nQ: What color do Cirrus clouds appear in infrared?\nA: white\nQ: Along with Stratus, what clouds are lower and warmer?\nA: Stratocumulus\nQ: What color are Strarus clouds in infrared?\nA: grey\n\nStatement:\nStrarus clouds in infrared are grey.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?\nA: \"Big Fun\" by Inner City\nQ: Who started the it techno development?\nA: The Electrifying Mojo\n\nStatement:\nThe Electrifying Mojo started the Detroit techno development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W oh warmth?\nA: 100 W\nQ: What factor may play a hand in lessened power from a transmitter?\nA: impedance matching\n\nStatement:\nImpedance matching is the factor that may play a hand in lessened power from a transmitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?\nA: grammatical case\n\nStatement:\nCzech 's word order is flexible because it uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?\nA: Europe\nQ: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?\nA: modern civil law and common law\nQ: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?\nA: Edson Luiz Sampel\nQ: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?\nA: Europe and Latin American\n\nStatement:\nSampel cites Europe and Latin American as examples of the influence of canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?\nA: 22.9%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?\nA: 12.1%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?\nA: 34.4%\nQ: How many white people live in the it?\nA: 320,640\nQ: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the it?\nA: 168,570\n\nStatement:\n168,570 non-Hispanic live in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Qing dynasty fall?\nA: AD 1911\nQ: What innovation was acquired from the Qin?\nA: commanderies\nQ: What philosphy in education was sanctioned by the Chinese court?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: What was an attributing factor that caused kingdoms to lose their Independence during the Han dynasty?\nA: the Rebellion of the Seven States\n\nStatement:\nThe Rebellion of the Seven States was an attributing factor that caused kingdoms to lose their Independence during the Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Kanye sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?\nA: Grammy\nQ: How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nKanye has 3 albums on the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Asian countries have started to adopt the rule of law?\nA: China and Vietnam\nQ: What has influenced China and Vietnam to conform to the rule of law?\nA: the transition to a market economy\nQ: Who is debating the reliance on the rule of law in it?\nA: legal scholars and politicians\n\nStatement:\nLegal scholars and politicians are debating the reliance on the rule of law in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process is a trace left over from?\nA: etching\n\nStatement:\nA trace is left over from etching.", "Discussion:\nQ: EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nEPN 's Nuclear Science Department is among one of its kind in Ecuador.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?\nA: 51\nQ: How many of the plants that can only be found on Norfolk Island are rare or threatened?\nA: 18\nQ: Where can the tallest tree-fern in the world be found?\nA: Norfolk Island National Park\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest tree-fern in the world can be found in Norfolk Island National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: DNA from how many Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations?\nA: 1228\n\nStatement:\nDNA from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups, all characteristic to West Eurasian populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who identified the active substance?\nA: John Abel\nQ: Who marketed epinephrine?\nA: Parke Davis\nQ: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\n\nStatement:\nJokichi Takamine developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?\nA: Cheesemaking\nQ: How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?\nA: up to 45 kg (100 lb)\nQ: What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?\nA: Haymaking\nQ: How many times is Hay normally brought each year?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nHay is normally brought twice each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IPM stand for?\nA: integrated pest management\nQ: How can the location and amount of insects be changed?\nA: behavior-modifying stimuli\n\nStatement:\nThe location and amount of insects can be changed by behavior-modifying stimuli.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe era of planning started in 1948 in Himachal Pradesh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?\nA: Battle of Imphal\nQ: Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?\nA: Chindits\nQ: When did the Chinese invade northern Burma?\nA: middle of 1944\nQ: What fortified position was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force?\nA: Mount Song\n\nStatement:\nMount Song, a fortified position, was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common interpretation of the word \"ummi\" that the Quran applies to Muhammad?\nA: illiterate\nQ: Because Mohammed was \"ummi,\" what would he not have known about that lent credence to his prophethood?\nA: earlier sacred texts\nQ: What term does the Quran use to describe Mohammad's lack of exposure to scripture?\nA: ummi\nQ: What skills would have made others more suspicious that he was not getting his revelations in the way he said?\nA: writing and reading\n\nStatement:\nWriting and reading would have made others more suspicious that Mohammad was not getting his revelations in the way he said.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations comprised the Four Powers?\nA: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?\nA: U.S.\nQ: Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?\nA: U.K.\nQ: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?\nA: June 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe United States removed its military bases from Libya in June of 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?\nA: more than two and a half centuries\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, what city was the center of East Asia?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, how many households were in it?\nA: 280,000 registered households\n\nStatement:\nDuring the time of the North-South division, there were 280,000 registered households in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker published her memoir in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did India gain independence?\nA: 1947\nQ: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?\nA: 1956\nQ: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of it to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of it?\nA: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi is the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could compose the polish landed gentry?\nA: any nobility that owned lands\n\nStatement:\nAny nobility that owned lands could compose the polish landed gentry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word does \"glass\" come from?\nA: glesum\nQ: Where did glasswork begin relatively late?\nA: China\nQ: In what year did glassmaking begin in Asia?\nA: 1730 BCE\nQ: What city was a center of glass production for the Romans?\nA: Trier\nQ: In what current country is Trier located?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nTrier is located in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?\nA: Disney\n\nStatement:\nDisney bought Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin?\nA: El Nasser Salah El Dine\nQ: What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?\nA: Nasser 56\nQ: What was Nasser 56 about?\nA: Suez Crisis\n\nStatement:\nNasser 56 was about the Suez Crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no distinction between what two ethnicities of Bermudians?\nA: black and white\nQ: Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?\nA: white Protestants of English heritage\nQ: Anyone in Bermuda that is not considered 100% of European heritage is referred to as what?\nA: coloured\n\nStatement:\nAnyone in Bermuda that is not considered 100 % of European heritage is referred to coloured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?\nA: Tobacco\nQ: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?\nA: Tobacco\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of cigarettes made tobacco popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jeffrey R. Holland believe to be BYU's strongest asset?\nA: its religious nature\nQ: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?\nA: law\nQ: In which foreign country did she open a BYU campus during his presidency?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?\nA: cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run\nQ: What was believed to be one of the schools greatest strengths by Pres. Jeffrey R. Holland?\nA: its religious nature\n\nStatement:\nPresident Jeffrey R. Holland believed that one of the school 's greatest strengths was its religious nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?\nA: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell\nQ: Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?\nA: collapse of civilian will\nQ: What kind of populace was believed to be most vulnerable?\nA: Democracies\nQ: What does USAAC stand for?\nA: United States Army Air Corps\nQ: What kind of bombing raids were most favored?\nA: night\n\nStatement:\nNight bombing raids were most favored.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?\nA: nineteenth largest\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by purchasing power parity?\nA: thirty-sixth largest\nQ: What ranking does Switzerland hold in terms of GDP per capita, adjusting for purchasing power, according to the World Bank?\nA: 8th in the world\nQ: Which rating was assigned to it by the Index of Economic Freedom of 2010?\nA: highest European rating\n\nStatement:\nThe highest European rating was assigned to Switzerland by the Index of Economic Freedom of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the biggest star on the flag of China in 1949 represent?\nA: the Communist Party\nQ: In the mid 20th century the flag of Laos was primarily what color?\nA: red\nQ: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?\nA: the national flower\nQ: In what year during the 20th century did the Chinese flag become red?\nA: 1949\nQ: Which group gained power in it in 1949?\nA: the Communist Party of China\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist Party of China gained power in China in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?\nA: 1883\nQ: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was she plaged with thereafter?\nA: rheumatism thereafter\n\nStatement:\nAfter her fall down the stairs, Victoria was plaged with rheumatism thereafter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?\nA: R.D.W. Connor\nQ: When did the first Archivist start at the National Archives?\nA: 1934\nQ: What branch of the US government established the National Archives?\nA: Congress\nQ: What commission merged the National Archives with GSA?\nA: Hoover Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Hoover Commission merged the National Archives with GSA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?\nA: Ban Bossy campaign\nQ: Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist?\nA: Vogue\nQ: When did she say the she is a feminist?\nA: April 2013\nQ: What campaign did she contribute to?\nA: Ban Bossy\n\nStatement:\nShe contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?\nA: how the term is being used\n\nStatement:\nOne must be attentive to how the term is being used when talking about race.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is the fashion capital of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?\nA: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878\nQ: What popular group performed at the Paris Exposition?\nA: Estudiantes Espa\u00f1oles (Spanish Students)\nQ: When was it said that mandolin's popularity peaked?\nA: early years of the 20th century.\nQ: What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?\nA: bandurria\nQ: What were formed worldwide that incorporated the mandolin famiy of instruments and other instruments as well?\nA: Mandolin orchestras\n\nStatement:\nMandolin orchestras were formed worldwide that incorporated the mandolin famiy of instruments and other instruments as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?\nA: Gold Standard Act\nQ: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?\nA: 1.505\n\nStatement:\nOne dollar was equivalent to 1.505 grams of gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentences\nQ: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?\nA: sentence-style\nQ: What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentence case\nQ: Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?\nA: International Organization for Standardization\n\nStatement:\nInternational Organization for Standardization utilizes sentence case for titles and headers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?\nA: mid 1800s\nQ: Who was the compound named after?\nA: Morpheus\nQ: Where were was it extracted from?\nA: opium\nQ: Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?\nA: German dye manufacturers\nQ: Who came up with the name it?\nA: Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Sert\u00fcrner came up with the name Morphine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?\nA: Bermudian dollar\nQ: The Bermudian dollar is equal to what other currency and can be used interchangeably?\nA: US dollar\nQ: Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II.\nQ: Who regulates all financial institutions as well as the issuing of money?\nA: Bermuda Monetary Authority\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda Monetary Authority regulates all financial institutions as well as the issuing of money.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Osborne House located?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: When did Queen Victoria die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\nQ: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?\nA: 81\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?\nA: King Edward VII\nQ: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?\nA: pet Pomeranian, Turri\n\nStatement:\nShe wished to see pet Pomeranian, Turri on her deathbed, making it her last request.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional date of the establishment of the Swiss Confederation?\nA: 1 August 1291\nQ: What year did Switzerland join the United Nations?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland joined the United Nations in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people voted on March 26?\nA: 89.8%\nQ: How many constituencies had run-off elections?\nA: 76\n\nStatement:\n76 constituencies had run-off elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had issues with JFK's proposal?\nA: NAACP\nQ: Who filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented?\nA: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill\nQ: Which company was targeted by the NAACP for not having fair practices?\nA: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation\nQ: Who did Lockheed sign an agreement with to seek out more minority workers?\nA: Vice President Johnson\nQ: Which laws did the corporations in the South associate with in order to ignore the federal recommendations?\nA: Jim Crow\n\nStatement:\nCorporations in the South associated with the Jim Crow laws in order to ignore the federal recommendations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?\nA: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law\n\nStatement:\nCountries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by different geographical extents, which are restricted to particular areas of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic tension are between what two groups of people?\nA: Songhai and nomadic Tuaregs\nQ: Radical Islam and the Tuaregs are both considered problematic according to whom?\nA: Malian government\nQ: What group of people are trying to establish sharia law?\nA: radical Islamists\nQ: What type of hereditary relationships still exist today?\nA: servitude and bondage\nQ: It and Tuaregs both complain about what same issue towards each other?\nA: discrimination\n\nStatement:\nSonghai and Tuaregs both complain about discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Men In Black' released?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?\nA: Arthur Golden\nQ: Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?\nA: Robert Zemeckis\nQ: What film did Spielberg first collaborate with Zemeckis on?\nA: Back to the Future Part III\nQ: Which studio produced 'Super 8'?\nA: Paramount Pictures\n\nStatement:\nParamount Pictures produced ` Super 8 '.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?\nA: weekend\n\nStatement:\nThe time change is most often scheduled during the weekend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law prohibited birth control?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: When was Enovid first approved?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nEnovid was first approved in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?\nA: Lutheranism\nQ: How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious?\nA: Today over two thirds of the population\nQ: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?\nA: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has the largest amount of members.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?\nA: 1520\u20131566\nQ: In what year did she capture Belgrade?\nA: 1521\nQ: She had an important victory in what battle in 1526?\nA: Battle of Moh\u00e1cs\n\nStatement:\nSuleiman the Magnificent had an important victory in battle of Moh\u00e1cs in 1526.", "Discussion:\nQ: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?\nA: Formula One Championship Edition\n\nStatement:\nFormula One Championship Edition for the PS3 can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?\nA: Universal Productions France S.A.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Universal production company based in Paris was Universal Productions France S.A.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character of the story?\nA: Link\nQ: What land does Link serve to protect?\nA: Hyrule\nQ: What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nMidna helped Link in Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?\nA: 2006\nQ: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?\nA: Ethiopians\nQ: On what continent is the M1 haplogroup believed to have originated?\nA: Asia\nQ: Who authored an mtDNA study in 2005?\nA: Holden\n\nStatement:\nHolden authored an mtDNA study in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Steven Spielberg born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\nQ: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?\nA: Phoenix, Arizona\nQ: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?\nA: electrical engineer\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's father had an electrical engineer job.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?\nA: During British rule\nQ: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?\nA: horse racing\nQ: What organization holds the TSD Rally?\nA: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club\nQ: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?\nA: the Nizams and the British\nQ: Which annual derby is held at it?\nA: Deccan derby\n\nStatement:\nThe Deccan derby is held annually at the Hyderabad Race Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?\nA: Oskar Schindler\n\nStatement:\nSchindler 's List was based on Oskar Schindler 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?\nA: 2 December 1920\nQ: What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?\nA: Alexandropol\nQ: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?\nA: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze\nQ: When did the Armenian republic breakdown?\nA: 4 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian republic broke down on 4 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?\nA: chest\nQ: Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?\nA: Light Spirits\nQ: Who does Midna teleport?\nA: Link and Zelda\nQ: What does Ganondorf crush?\nA: Midna's helmet\nQ: What does Midna destroy?\nA: Mirror of Twilight\n\nStatement:\nMidna destroys the Mirror of Twilight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?\nA: electrolysis of water\nQ: Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?\nA: anode\nQ: Where does the gaseous hydrogen form at?\nA: cathode\n\nStatement:\nThe gaseous hydrogen forms at cathode.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?\nA: December 12, 2012\nQ: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?\nA: NET10 Wireless\n\nStatement:\nNET10 Wireless was the title sponsor of the AFL.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual established the National Review?\nA: William F. Buckley, Jr.\nQ: In what year was the National Review founded?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe National Review was founded in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?\nA: philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry\nQ: What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?\nA: modern paper making and woodblock printing\nQ: What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?\nA: the Hundred Schools of Thought period\nQ: What classic work of war science originated during this period?\nA: The Art of War\nQ: Who wrote The Art Of War?\nA: Sun Tzu\n\nStatement:\nSun Tzu wrote The Art Of War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have blasted Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation?\nA: nearby massive OB star\nQ: What is too low to account for the formation of Neptune?\nA: matter density\nQ: If Neptune was formed from instabilities within the original protoplanetary disc, what was it not formed by?\nA: core accretion\n\nStatement:\nNeptune was formed from instabilities within the original protoplanetary disc, not by core accretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?\nA: conductivity\nQ: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use globally?\nA: 43%-46%\nQ: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use in industry?\nA: 69%\n\nStatement:\n69 '' of electrical consumption is used in the industry by motor systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil's fall of the monarchy?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?\nA: military coup d'\u00e9tat led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.\nQ: When did Brazil adopt federalism?\nA: 1891\nQ: What other system does Brazil use?\nA: Fonseca system\nQ: What is the fonseca system?\nA: regulate interstate trade\n\nStatement:\nThe fonseca system is used to regulate interstate trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain?\nA: Upper Street\n\nStatement:\nUpper Street boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?\nA: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network\nQ: what do transit ISPs provide?\nA: large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs\nQ: A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what?\nA: a tier 1 carrier\nQ: What is a PoP?\nA: point of presence\n\nStatement:\nA PoP is a point of presence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies greatly?\nA: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters\nQ: What were mandatory in printed works?\nA: Orthodox variants\nQ: What were adopted for use in mainland China?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters were adopted for use in mainland China.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what position was Tiberius Gracchus elected?\nA: tribune\nQ: Who had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess?\nA: Tiberius Gracchus\nQ: When was Tiberius Gracchus murdered?\nA: when he stood for reelection to the tribunate\nQ: Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?\nA: Marcus Octavius\nQ: What was considered to be the opposite of Roman constitutional theory?\nA: that a representative of the people ceases to be one when he acts against the wishes of the people\n\nStatement:\nA representative of the people ceased to be one when he acted against the wishes of the people was considered to be the opposite of Roman constitutional theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes RGB LEDs different?\nA: contain their own \"smart\" control electronics\nQ: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?\nA: in a daisy chain\nQ: What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?\nA: microprocessor\n\nStatement:\nMicroprocessor sources the data in the first LED of a digital rgb LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radio station does the city have?\nA: 15\nQ: How many French-language stations does the city have?\nA: two\nQ: When did the province join the Canadian Confederation?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe province joined the Canadian Confederation in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a recent US Air Force recruiting slogan?\nA: \"No One Comes Close\"\n\nStatement:\n`` No One Comes Close '' was a recent US Air Force recruiting slogan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?\nA: 7 January 2015\n\nStatement:\nTwo Muslim extremists attacked Charlie Hebdo 7 January 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman produce that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?\nA: Feynman diagrams\n\nStatement:\nFeynman produced feynman diagrams to help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established a western-style army in Japan?\nA: Emperor Meiji\nQ: When was a western-style army established in it?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\n1873 was when a western-styled army was established in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Louis Binford's profession?\nA: Archaeologist\nQ: What idea did Binford take issue with?\nA: that early hominids and early humans were hunters\nQ: What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What idea did Blumenschine propose?\nA: idea of confrontational scavenging\n\nStatement:\nBlumenschine propose the idea of confrontational scavenging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median household income in 2009?\nA: $26,098\n\nStatement:\nThe median household income in 2009 was $ 26,098.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead first study?\nA: mathematics\nQ: What was Whitehead's second area of study?\nA: philosophy\nQ: What was Whitehead's final area of study?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What type of system did he develop?\nA: metaphysical\nQ: What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?\nA: processes\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead argued reality consists of processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?\nA: transmission of knowledge\nQ: Contemporary sources considered societies functioned for what purpose in contrast to universities?\nA: to create knowledge\n\nStatement:\nSocieties functioned to create knowledge in contrast to universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?\nA: emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit\nQ: Once the passengers have exited, what happens?\nA: The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch\nQ: For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?\nA: due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor\n\nStatement:\nHydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?\nA: Owen Stanley Ranges\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian battalions fought a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track of the Owen Stanley Ranges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What motivated the incentive to use 100 percent renewable energy?\nA: global warming\nQ: How many nations already have renewable energy contributing to more than 20 percent of energy supply?\nA: at least 30 nations\nQ: Who developed a series of stabilization wedges?\nA: Professors S. Pacala and Robert H. Socolow\n\nStatement:\nA series of stabilization wedges were developed by Professors S. Pacala and Robert H. Socolow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?\nA: Hornussen\nQ: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?\nA: Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"\nQ: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?\nA: a heavy stone\n\nStatement:\nA heavy stone is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a what?\nA: a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews, regardless of their place of origin, belong to the same what?\nA: ethnic group\nQ: Members of which two Haredi Jewish sects continue to marry exclusively within the Ashkenazi Jewish population?\nA: Hasidic or Hareidi sects\n\nStatement:\nMembers of Hasidic or Hareidi sects continue to marry exclusively within the Ashkenazi Jewish population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' largest cemetary?\nA: les Innocents\nQ: When were inner city burials banned?\nA: 1786\nQ: During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?\nA: 1786 and 1814\n\nStatement:\nThe bones were moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs during 1786 and 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?\nA: second largest\nQ: What is Pakistan's largest province?\nA: Balochistan\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 79,284\nQ: What Indian states are on the east side of it, Pakistan?\nA: Punjab and Rajasthan\nQ: What Pakistani province is south of it?\nA: Sindh\n\nStatement:\nSindh is south of Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are very different from others?\nA: leeches and their closest relatives\n\nStatement:\nLeeches and their closest relatives are very different from other annelids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?\nA: Queen Boudica\nQ: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?\nA: 43 AD\nQ: What was the capital of Britannia before Londinium?\nA: Colchester\nQ: Who invaded and destroyed the first major settlement of Roman London in 61 AD?\nA: the Iceni tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe Iceni tribe invaded and destroyed the first major settlement of Roman London in 61 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the facilities designated to each area of the US specialize in?\nA: documents of federal agencies and courts pertinent to each region\nQ: Microfilms of documents from federal agencies can be found where?\nA: facilities across the country\n\nStatement:\nMicrofilms of documents from federal agencies can be found in facilities across the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?\nA: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.\n\nStatement:\nGreg Dyke of London Weekend Television met with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990 because the meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?\nA: Harlem River\nQ: What is the city's sole fresh water river?\nA: Bronx River\nQ: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?\nA: New York Bay\n\nStatement:\nHudson River terminates into New York Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?\nA: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2\nQ: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?\nA: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character\n\nStatement:\nUTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?\nA: Jem and Scout\nQ: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?\nA: Halloween pageant\nQ: Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell?\nA: Boo Radley\n\nStatement:\nBoo Radley saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?\nA: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration\nQ: What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?\nA: 1971\nQ: What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s?\nA: vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers\nQ: Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?\nA: the Department changed its policies\nQ: What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?\nA: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms affected a woman 's right to serve in the CAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what Augusta hole was the Eisenhower Pine located?\nA: 17th\nQ: How many meters away from the Masters tee on Augusta's 17th was the Eisenhower Pine?\nA: 192\nQ: What did Eisenhower want to be done to the Eisenhower Pine?\nA: cut down\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower wanted to cut downEisenhower Pine", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Sir Francis Drake attack in 1585 and again in 1589?\nA: Vigo\n\nStatement:\nSir Francis Drake attacked Vigo in 1585 and again in 1589.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?\nA: shoe\nQ: In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?\nA: Brazil\nQ: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva  feature?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on collection\nQ: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and her mother launched Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?\nA: seven\nQ: What battle did the Japanese Army begin to prepare for in March 1945?\nA: Battle of West Hunan\nQ: How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\n80,000 Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?\nA: Moncey\nQ: When did it surrender to the French?\nA: 8 January 1812\n\nStatement:\nValencia surrendered to the French 8 January 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?\nA: 14\nQ: What board member resigned in November 2010?\nA: Cathie Black's\nQ: What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?\nA: '07\nQ: Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?\nA: American Express\n\nStatement:\nKenneth Chenault is affiliated with the company American Express.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?\nA: Apollodotus I\nQ: Who succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I?\nA: Antimachus II\nQ: Who succeeded Antimachus II?\nA: Menander I\nQ: What religion did Menander I convert to?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What was Menander I refered to by in Buddhist texts?\nA: Milinda\n\nStatement:\nMenander I was refered to as Milinda in Buddhist texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?\nA: 22.6%\nQ: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?\nA: 16.1%\n\nStatement:\n16.1 % of the world 's bulk carriers are Greece 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prose in the Ottoman empire did not develop to a higher level until which century?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?\nA: the rules of sec (\u0633\u062c\u0639, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose\nQ: What did the rules of sec require?\nA: between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme\n\nStatement:\nThe rules of sec require that between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?\nA: motor centers\nQ: What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?\nA: smell\nQ: Why were early mammals active at night?\nA: reptiles slept\nQ: What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?\nA: limbic brain\n\nStatement:\nThe limbic brain developed from the mammalian odor pathways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria begin keeping a journal?\nA: 1832\nQ: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?\nA: 122\nQ: Who was Victorias youngest daughter?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?\nA: transcribed and edited\nQ: How many journals did Queen she write in her lifetime?\nA: 122\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria wrote 122 journals in her lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?\nA: multivendor\nQ: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for major outages?\nA: ProSupport\n\nStatement:\nDell provides ProSupport support to customers for major outages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?\nA: Early Modern\nQ: The 1800\"s are referred to as?\nA: time of the late Enlightenment\nQ: What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and  'Modern Ages\" originate from?\nA: European history\nQ: What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?\nA: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.\n\nStatement:\nThe terms `` Early Modern '' and `` Modern Ages '' are used in other countries in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?\nA: the development of free speech and thought\n\nStatement:\nMany Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of the development of free speech and thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?\nA: Glorious Revolution\nQ: What 1689 law contributed to parliament's growing power?\nA: Bill of Rights\nQ: What body was incorporated into the government as a result of the Bill of Rights?\nA: House of Commons\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Commons was incorporated into the government as a result of the Bill of Rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature is wanted to assist with reducing negative impacts of pesticides?\nA: that pesticides be degradable\nQ: How else can negative impacts of pesticides be reduced?\nA: quickly deactivated in the environment\nQ: What is one way by which pesticides lose their efficacy?\nA: presence of halogens\n\nStatement:\nOne way by which pesticides lose their efficacy is by presence of halogens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?\nA: the availability of certain key food resources\n\nStatement:\nSuccessful migration depends on the availability of certain key food resources for some waders.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?\nA: he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"\nQ: How did the Bovington signal course director view him?\nA: he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Bovington signal course director thought Gaddafi as an amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities were present in the Kathmandu Valley in the late Malla period?\nA: four\nQ: In the waning years of the Malla dynasty, what fortified cities existed in the Kathmandu Valley?\nA: Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur\n\nStatement:\nIn the waning years of the Malla dynasty, Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur existed in the Kathmandu Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the vehicle where the musicians play?\nA: a Carrosa\nQ: What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?\nA: a given saint or deity\nQ: Who are usually included the group comparsa?\nA: notable men from the community\n\nStatement:\nNotable men from the community are usually included the group comparsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?\nA: excessive nationalism\nQ: How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?\nA: treats foreigners as enemies\nQ: What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?\nA: common frontiers\nQ: What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?\nA: Peace\n\nStatement:\nPeace was compromised as a result of violent nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment accounts for the majority of color in red hair?\nA: pheomelanin\nQ: There is another part of the face which gets its red color from the pigment pheomelanin, what is it?\nA: the lips\nQ: Aside from pheomelanin what color pigment contributes to red hair?\nA: eumelanin\nQ: In what year can the earliest used of redhead be traced to?\nA: 1510\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest usage of redhead can be traced to 1510.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?\nA: yellow and deep red\nQ: PeeWee the Piccolo was what?\nA: The first 45 rpm record created for sale\nQ: What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?\nA: The first 45 rpm record created for sale\nQ: How many colors were 45s available in when first released?\nA: seven colors\nQ: When did RCA release the 45?\nA: March 1949\n\nStatement:\nIn March 1949, RCA released the 45.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Irene?\nA: scanning machine for disc records\nQ: Where was IRENE developed?\nA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories\nQ: What is the primary use of IRENE?\nA: retrieve the information\n\nStatement:\nThe primary use of IRENE is to retrieve the information.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires\nQ: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?\nA: Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century of scholars considered the Hellenistic period a decline in culture from classic Greece?\nA: 19th\nQ: How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?\nA: a mirror\nQ: The viewpoint that the Hellenistic period represented a decline in culture was proven to be meaningless and what?\nA: unfair\n\nStatement:\nThe viewpoint that the Hellenistic period represented a decline in culture was proven to be meaningless and unfair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was destroyed in 1940?\nA: the palace chapel\nQ: Which monarchs were in residence at Buckingham Palace during WWII?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?\nA: the common suffering of rich and poor\nQ: What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?\nA: the chapel\nQ: The King and Queen were filmed doing what after a bombing?\nA: inspecting their bombed home\n\nStatement:\nThe King and Queen were filmed inspecting their bombed home after a bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Innovations in what kind of management is Dell known for?\nA: supply chain\nQ: What sales model did Dell follow?\nA: direct-sales\n\nStatement:\nDell followed the direct-sales model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Muslims believe said \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla?\nA: Muhammad\nQ: How many books can this quote be found?\nA: 45\nQ: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?\nA: the word 'Mawla'\nQ: What does the work she mean to Sunnies?\nA: beloved\n\nStatement:\nThe work Mawla means beloved to Sunnies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  Chunichi Dragons  start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?\nA: Kosuke Fukudome\n\nStatement:\nKosuke Fukudome, Chunichi Dragon 's start, was signed to the Cubs in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?\nA: high-pH soils\nQ: Growing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to what?\nA: disease.\n\nStatement:\nGrowing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does JTFN stand for?\nA: Joint Task Force (North)\nQ: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?\nA: a chain of forward operating locations\nQ: What can each forwarding operation location provide?\nA: fighter operations\nQ: What squadrons deploy to these locations?\nA: CF-18 squadrons\n\nStatement:\nCF-18 squadrons deploy to these locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can the total energy of a system be calculated?\nA: by adding up all forms of energy in the system\n\nStatement:\nThe total energy of a system can be calculated by adding up all forms of energy in the system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?\nA: filter bank\nQ: Who was the chair that oversaw the editing of the standard?\nA: Professor Musmann\nQ: Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer I?\nA: Leon van de Kerkhof\nQ: Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer II?\nA: Gerhard Stoll\n\nStatement:\nGerhard Stoll 's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is GE's headquarters located?\nA: Fairfield, Connecticut\nQ: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?\nA: Lexington Avenue\n\nStatement:\nGE was headquartered on Lexington Avenue in New York before moving to Fairfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?\nA: Education Minister\nQ: What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?\nA: Degsi\nQ: What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?\nA: Phagmodrupa Dynasty\nQ: What two people claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's name in Tibetan texts?\nA: Wang and Nyima\n\nStatement:\nWang and Nyima claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen 's name in Tibetan texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has flower evolution occurred?\nA: present day\nQ: Humans have effected some flowers so much they can no longer do what in nature?\nA: pollinated\nQ: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?\nA: formerly simple weeds\n\nStatement:\nMany modern domesticated flower species have the heritage of formerly simple weeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Castlereagh first use the term Great Powers?\nA: in a letter sent on February 13, 1814\nQ: What position did Lord Castlereagh hold?\nA: British Foreign Secretary\nQ: What did Castlereagh determine as the last resort of great power's influence?\nA: if necessary the general arms against the Power that shall first attempt to disturb the Continental peace\n\nStatement:\nCastlereagh determined that if necessary the general arms against the Power that shall first attempt to disturb the Continental peace are the last resort of great power 's influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty?\nA: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\n\nStatement:\nThe Kyoto Protocol is associated with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?\nA: 26%\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?\nA: 47%\nQ: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?\nA: Research Assessment Exercise\nQ: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognized research quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through Molecular studies, what was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families?\nA: DNA analysis\nQ: During these Molecular studies, which three major groups of mammals shared a common ancestors from the Cretaceous period?\nA: Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria\nQ: Afrotheria,Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from which two lineages?\nA: Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria\n\nStatement:\nAfrotheria, Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria lineages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito considered loyal to?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Who was he considered second to in the Eastern bloc?\nA: Stalin\nQ: With whom did he have an uneasy alliance form the start?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who considered he too independent?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who was considered loyal to it?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito was considered loyal to Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?\nA: Basil Wolverton\nQ: What was the name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton?\nA: \"Powerhouse Pepper\"\nQ: What duo of kid-themed characters were featured in early Marvel issues?\nA: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal\nQ: What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?\nA: Miss America\n\nStatement:\nMiss America may have been the early Marvel character envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area?\nA: one-half\n\nStatement:\nOne-half of Michigan 's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?\nA: The Bithynians\nQ: King Bas defeated which general of Alexander?\nA: Calas\nQ: Who assumed the title of king from Bas?\nA: Zipoetes I\nQ: When did Zipoetes I assume the role of king?\nA: 297 BCE\nQ: Who founded Nicomedia?\nA: Nicomedes I\n\nStatement:\nNicomedes I founded Nicomedia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?\nA: monophonic\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Native American music was monophonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Minhagim mean?\nA: customs\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?\nA: religious law\nQ: For religious Jews, \"Ashkenazic\" refers to what two things?\nA: a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry\nQ: Reform Judaism originated among what type of Jew?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: What type of Jew is required to follow the customs of their ancestors without the option of picking and choosing?\nA: Orthodox Jews\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Jews are required to follow the customs of their ancestors without the option of picking and choosing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Palermo founded?\nA: 734 BC\nQ: What name was it originally founded as?\nA: Ziz\nQ: What group of people founded it?\nA: the Phoenicians\n\nStatement:\nThe Phoenicians founded Palermo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Broz in the hospital?\nA: 13 months\n\nStatement:\nBroz was in the hospital 13 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Martin think Eisenhower did too much of in his relations with Congress?\nA: worked too much through subordinates\nQ: As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did he think Congress often gave him?\nA: reverse of what he has desired\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of Eisenhower 's actions toward Congress, Martin often thought Congress gave him the reverse of what he desired.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?\nA: The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\".\nQ: What do critics have to say about this payment?\nA: critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not,\nQ: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?\nA: financial problems\nQ: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?\nA: the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million\n\nStatement:\nThe average Football League Championship club receives # 2 million for their television revenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?\nA: 0.5\nQ: What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?\nA: Michael R. Bloomberg\nQ: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the average weekly wage in it?\nA: $2,749\n\nStatement:\nThe average weekly wage in Manhattan is $ 2,749.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps\nA: naturalists\nQ: When did the studying of rock formations begin in the Alps?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: What was used in the mid-19th century to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains?\nA: theory of geosynclines\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of geosynclines was used in the mid-19th century to explain the presence of `` folded mountain chains ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?\nA: 52.0%\nQ: What percent of the it is Puerto Rican?\nA: 23.2%\nQ: What percent of the it is Mexican?\nA: 5.2%\nQ: What percent of the it is Cuban?\nA: 0.7%\n\nStatement:\n0.7 %. of the Bronx is Cuban.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?\nA: Han-era medical physicians\nQ: What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?\nA: anesthesia\nQ: What profession was the individual Zhang Zhongjing involved in?\nA: physician\nQ: How did Zhang Zhongjing attempt to cure various illnesses?\nA: prescribed regulated diets\nQ: When did Hua Tuo die?\nA: 208 AD\n\nStatement:\nHua Tuo died in 208 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bus line uses the city as a hub?\nA: Greyhound Lines\nQ: Where is Greyhound terminal located?\nA: 1001 Filbert Street\n\nStatement:\nThe Greyhound terminal is located in 1001 Filbert Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?\nA: natural history\nQ: Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?\nA: Rousseau\nQ: Who replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment?\nA: scientific societies and academies\n\nStatement:\nScientific societies and academies replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Neptune found?\nA: mathematical prediction\n\nStatement:\nNeptune was found through mathematical predictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?\nA: 118\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What is the second largest city in Arizona?\nA: Tucson\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest city in Arizona is Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is liberation from samsara possible?\nA: In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.\nQ: The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?\nA: Samsara\nQ: How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?\nA: six\nQ: avidya is what kind of samsara?\nA: ignorance\nQ: How can you be freed from samsara?\nA: by following the Buddhist path\n\nStatement:\nTo be freed from samsara you have to follow the Buddhist path.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?\nA: Marien Ngouabi\n\nStatement:\nMarien Ngouabi became president of the Congo in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?\nA: 15\nQ: How many times was she awarded the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was awarded the Mr. Olympia title seven times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will Open Client Offering run on?\nA: Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X\nQ: What is an alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft?\nA: Open Document Format software\nQ: What percentage of its desktop PCs does IBM plan to install Open Client on to?\nA: 5%\nQ: Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?\nA: Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nQ: What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with?\nA: Mozilla Firefox\n\nStatement:\nThe Open Document Format has compatibility with Mozilla Firefox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the micro connector designed for?\nA: to reduce the mechanical wear on the device\nQ: What is the easier-to-replace cable designed for?\nA: to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection\nQ: What is the micro-plug rated for?\nA: 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles\n\nStatement:\nThe micro-plug is rated for 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?\nA: Arno Tausch\n\nStatement:\nArno Tausch calculated the Global Value Development Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?\nA: The Hunchback of Notre Dame\nQ: Who wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame?\nA: Victor Hugo\nQ: During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?\nA: Second Empire\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Second Empire, Victor Hugo exiled from France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire begin to question the existence of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: 1853\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1853\u20131856\nQ: During the Crimean War who did the British and French support?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What was the it's struggle against in the Crimean War?\nA: the incursions of the Russian Empire\nQ: The it eventually lost control of what region?\nA: the Balkan region\n\nStatement:\nOttoman Empire eventually lost control of the Balkan region.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces?\nA: Rio de la Plata\nQ: Where did the spanish colonial government move to after the uprising of the provinces of Rio de la Plata?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: Who was the Uruguayan revolutionary that united with others from Buenos Aires?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Gervasio Artigas\n\nStatement:\nJos\u00e9 Gervasio Artigas was the Uruguayan revolutionary that united with others from Buenos Aires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element can be found in thyroid glands?\nA: iodine\nQ: What group of natives suffered from beriberi?\nA: Java\n\nStatement:\nJava suffered from beriberi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the experience of pain have throughout cultures?\nA: dimensions\nQ: What might an aging adult not respond to the same way as a younger person would?\nA: pain\nQ: Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what?\nA: illness\nQ: Why may older adults quit doing activities the love?\nA: because it hurts too much\nQ: An older adult may also not report pain because they're scared they may be put on what?\nA: a drug\n\nStatement:\nAn older adult may also not report pain because they are scared they may be put on a drug.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?\nA: Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres\n\nStatement:\nThe largest ship constructed in Antiquity was ptolemaic Tessarakonteres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\nQ: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?\nA: Religious officials\nQ: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?\nA: Tradition\nQ: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?\nA: strictly\n\nStatement:\nThe moral standards of ancient cultures were enforced strictly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?\nA: antisocial and violent behavior\nQ: When did people start using dogs as therapy?\nA: the late 18th century\nQ: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?\nA: mental institutions\nQ: Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan?\nA: dogs\nQ: People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy?\nA: animal-assisted therapy\n\nStatement:\nPeople with Alzheimer 's smile and laugh more with animal-assisted therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?\nA: 1910s\nQ: After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did Whitehead explore?\nA: philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics\nQ: As opposed to physical objects, what did Whitehead believe reality is composed of?\nA: processes\nQ: What was the predominant theory of reality that Whitehead opposed?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another\nQ: What book of Whitehead's is now considered a primary source of process philosophy?\nA: Process and Reality\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's book Process and Reality is now considered a primary source of process philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?\nA: 1682\n\nStatement:\nLouis XIV moved his court to Versailles in 1682.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?\nA: major label distributors restricted their return policies\nQ: Which allows for more profits, vinyl or compact discs?\nA: CDs, which were more profitable for the record companies\nQ: When did vinyl record sales decline?\nA: between 1988 and 1991\n\nStatement:\nVinyl record sales declined between 1988 and 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party's candidates were murdered in the September 30 elections?\nA: Popular Front\nQ: How many members were from opposition parties?\nA: 45\nQ: How many total members were there?\nA: 350\nQ: Who was elected to be Chairman in May?\nA: Mutalibov\n\nStatement:\nMutalibov was elected to be Chairman in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?\nA: Savage Garden\nQ: What genre of music did Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel make?\nA: Latin pop\n\nStatement:\nLynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel made latin pop music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Beyonce sign in 2013?\nA: global publishing agreement\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\nQ: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?\nA: President Obama\nQ: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?\nA: 268,000 tweets per minute\n\nStatement:\nThe half time show saw 268,000 tweets per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?\nA: over 25%\nQ: Where in the Roman Republic could slaves be acquired?\nA: slave markets\n\nStatement:\nSlaves could be acquired in slave markets in the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Venezuelans have?\nA: some indigenous heritage\nQ: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous itns speak?\nA: around 29\nQ: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of it in danger of becoming extinct?\nA: groups are very small\n\nStatement:\nThe languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct are because groups are very small.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?\nA: cold-rolled into sheets\nQ: What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?\nA: stamping dies\n\nStatement:\nStamping dies are made with an alloy of 4 % aluminium mixed with 96 % zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?\nA: silver\nQ: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?\nA: 300 years\nQ: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?\nA: 1692\nQ: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?\nA: Chihuahua City\nQ: In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge?\nA: El Paso Del Norte\n\nStatement:\nThe inhabitants of Sante Fe had been seeking refuge in El Paso Del Norte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?\nA: 62 million\nQ: What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?\nA: About 60%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 60 % of the deaths during the war were civilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?\nA: industrial output\n\nStatement:\nGreece had the highest percentage increase of industrial output between 2005 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?\nA: Game Pak\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?\nA: Cassette\nQ: How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?\nA: 117.75 Mbit\nQ: What were the largest SNES games?\nA: Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe largest SNES games were Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Murad II?\nA: Mehmed the Conqueror\n\nStatement:\nMehmed the Conqueror was the son of Murad II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?\nA: antenna lead-in\nQ: What is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna?\nA: antenna feed\n\nStatement:\nAntenna feed is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Elizabeth's nickname?\nA: Lilibet\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's nickname was Lilibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a small amount of element?\nA: quantum\nQ: What did the light quantum, in some ways, behave as?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\nQ: What was later termed the photon?\nA: The light quantum\nQ: When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?\nA: 1900\nQ: Which scientist associated the Planck constant with a quantum five years after Planck's recognition?\nA: Einstein\n\nStatement:\nEinstein associated the Planck constant with a quantum five years after Planck 's recognition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Bronx named for?\nA: Jonas Bronck\nQ: What did Bronck do?\nA: created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony\nQ: When did Bronck settle in the New York area?\nA: 1639\nQ: What native tribe lived in the it area?\nA: Lenape\n\nStatement:\nThe native tribe the Lenape lived in the New York area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?\nA: muraqqa\nQ: What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?\nA: taswir\nQ: Ottoman calligraphy can also be referred to as what?\nA: hat\n\nStatement:\nOttoman calligraphy can also be referred to as hat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?\nA: Arno Tausch\nQ: What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?\nA: Protestantism\nQ: Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?\nA: Arno Tausch\nQ: What university is Arno Tausch from?\nA: Corvinus University of Budapest\n\nStatement:\nArno Tausch is from Corvinus University of Budapest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the gross state domestic product of Delhi for 2011-12?\nA: Rs 3.13 lakh crore\nQ: The GSDP of it increased by what percentage over the previous year in 2011-12?\nA: 18.7\nQ: In which fiscal year was the GSDP of it estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore?\nA: 2011-12\n\nStatement:\nThe GSDP of Delhi was estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore in 2011 to 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?\nA: Father Patrick Dillon\n\nStatement:\nFather Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame created the College of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: what cities in the UK had major house scenes?\nA: Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London\nQ: what helped to bolster house music in the uk?\nA: underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs\nQ: what were the earliest and most influential record labels in UK house music?\nA: Warp Records and Network Records\nQ: what was network records also known as?\nA: Kool Kat records\nQ: what type of dance music was later introduced alongside American house music?\nA: Italian dance music\n\nStatement:\nItalian dance music was later introduced alongside American house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one method used to entirely eliminate Jewish populations?\nA: expulsion\nQ: What resulted in the massacre of Jews?\nA: First Crusade\nQ: Who led the Spanish Inquisition?\nA: Tom\u00e1s de Torquemada\nQ: According to the American Journal of Human Genetics, what percentage of modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry?\nA: 19.8%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8 % of the modern Iberian population have Sephardic Jewish ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: Thomas Young\nQ: When did Thomas Young use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: 1807\nQ: Who coined the term \"potential energy?\"\nA: William Rankine\nQ: Who discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat?\nA: James Prescott Joule\n\nStatement:\nJames Prescott Joule discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the English occupy Valencia?\nA: 16 months\nQ: At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?\nA: Battle of Almansa\nQ: Who ordered Valencia punished for supporting Charles?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What abolished Valencia's ancient charters?\nA: Nueva Planta decrees\nQ: Who resigned in protest against Philip?\nA: Cardinal Luis de Belluga\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Luis de Belluga resigned in protest against Philip.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Interstate is the major north-south route?\nA: I-75\nQ: Which of the Great Lakes does I-75 pass next to?\nA: Lake Erie\nQ: How many major interstates are serve Detroit?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nFour major interstates serve Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect?\nA: photoelectrons\nQ: What does the kinetic energy of a photoelectron depend on?\nA: the frequency\n\nStatement:\nThe kinetic energy of a photoelectron depends on the frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do The Rock play their home games at?\nA: Swilers Rugby Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music?\nA: Pub rock\nQ: What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?\nA: Punk music\nQ: In what decade was Pub rock popular?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19702, Pub rock was popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?\nA: Give My Head Peace\nQ: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?\nA: River City\nQ: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?\nA: Gaelic\nQ: What is a well-known Gaelic program?\nA: E\u00f2rpa and D\u00e8 a-nis?\nQ: What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom?\nA: Patrick Kielty Almost Live\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Kielty Almost Live is the show that is broadcast all over the United Kingdom", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous lampmaker used glass?\nA: Louis Comfort Tiffany\nQ: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?\nA: 1960\nQ: What type of glass did many Art Nouveau artists use?\nA: cameo glass\n\nStatement:\nMany Art Nouveau artists used cameo glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?\nA: Augustus\nQ: What saying by Horace became famous?\nA: \"Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive\"\nQ: What famous Roman figure visited Greece in 66 AD?\nA: Nero\nQ: What famous Grecian author inspired later authors and their works?\nA: Homer\nQ: What hero of Rome studied Greek philosophy and science?\nA: Scipio Africanus\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman hero Scipio Africanus studied Greek philosophy and science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?\nA: Truman\nQ: How many people were present at the speech that Truman made?\nA: 10,000\nQ: Where did Truman's historic speech take place?\nA: Lincoln Memorial\n\nStatement:\nTruman 's historic speech took place at Lincoln Memorial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?\nA: Many crops\nQ: What is arguably the most important crop in the world?\nA: corn\nQ: Squash, beans, and peppers are all examples of what type of crop?\nA: significant\n\nStatement:\nSquash, beans, and peppers are all examples of significant types of crop.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?\nA: 74%\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Catholic?\nA: 25%\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?\nA: 1%\nQ: Which Nigerian tribe is 95% Muslim?\nA: Hausa\nQ: Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?\nA: Igbos\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Nigerian tribe of Igbos is 98 % Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What type of veil must the sisters wear?\nA: black\nQ: The formula for profession into the Dominican Order is presented in what text?\nA: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory\nQ: What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?\nA: Speak\n\nStatement:\nThe nuns were allowed to minimally speak.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?\nA: 11.7\nQ: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?\nA: typically 11\" to 14\"\nQ: Where was the Television meant to be placed?\nA: atop\n\nStatement:\nThe Television was meant to be placed atop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?\nA: Temporal measurement\nQ: Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?\nA: Periodic events and periodic motion\nQ: What is the current international unit of time?\nA: the second\nQ: The electronic transition frequency of which element defines the second?\nA: caesium atoms\nQ: Time has personal value due to awareness of it's limited nature in what?\nA: each day and in human life spans\n\nStatement:\nTime has personal value due to awareness of it 's limited nature in each day and in human life spans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's NBC station?\nA: KVOA 4\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's NBC station is KVOA 4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?\nA: vernacular\nQ: How old was the mass reformed by Paul VI?\nA: 400-year\n\nStatement:\nThe mass reformed by Paul VI was 400 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sea was a large amount of naval vessels sent in order to remove Cilician pirates?\nA: Mediterranean Sea\nQ: Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?\nA: as many as a thousand ships\nQ: Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?\nA: Caesar\nQ: What was the driving force behind the revitalization of the Roman naval forces?\nA: to meet several new demands\n\nStatement:\nThe driving force behind the revitalization of the Roman naval forces was to meet several new demands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament was started in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?\nA: Washington D.C.\nQ: What did proponents of affirmative action claim some of the effects of policies that support affirmative action had done?\nA: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education\n\nStatement:\nProponents of affirmative action claimed that affirmative action helped to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does E.University Blvd. lead to?\nA: Fourth Avenue Shopping District\nQ: What neighborhood has historic homes?\nA: Sam Hughes neighborhood\nQ: What mode of transport is encouraged in Central Tuscon?\nA: bicycle\nQ: Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nOf the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, half are bike-only.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?\nA: Reno, Nevada\nQ: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?\nA: Tucson Padres\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuscon Padres played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: Beck\nQ: To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nKanye stated that Beck should hand his award over to to Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of bacteria can be found in a gram of soil?\nA: 40 million bacterial cells\n\nStatement:\nA gram of soil has 40 million bacterial cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the boundaries for the state-run tourism district finally set?\nA: 2011\nQ: What were the three major things that the district would include?\nA: The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements\nQ: Who would oversee all functions of the new district?\nA: The CRDA\nQ: Who would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions?\nA: The CRDA\nQ: What two qualities were mentioned in regards to new construction?\nA: would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain\n\nStatement:\nTwo qualities that were mentioned in regards to new construction is that it would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's airport has 28 boarding bridges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resulting thick liquid called?\nA: chyme\nQ: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?\nA: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver\nQ: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?\nA: the small intestine\nQ: Where is chyme absorbed into?\nA: blood\n\nStatement:\nChyme is absorbed into blood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?\nA: Direction Model\nQ: What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?\nA: Movement Model\nQ: According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?\nA: passive yielding\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is unmoving with passive yielding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Edward Schnell?\nA: Prussian\n\nStatement:\nEdward Schnell was Prussian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?\nA: local time\nQ: Not using UTC, Windows can't multi boot with different versions of itself like you'd need to do to use what kind of disk?\nA: a rescue boot disk\nQ: As opposed to providing support for users to have unique time zone settings, Windows will only allow for what?\nA: a single system-wide setting\n\nStatement:\nAs opposed to providing support for users to have unique time zone settings, Windows will only allow for a single system-wide setting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?\nA: Jordan Rift Valley\nQ: What does the tectonic disposition lead to?\nA: high seismic activity in the region\nQ: The deficit can cause an earthquake of what magnitude to occur?\nA: Mw~7.4.\n\nStatement:\nThe deficit can cause an earthquake of Mw ~ 7.4 to occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instrument currently used in most classical music where invented before what period?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?\nA: The symphony orchestra\n\nStatement:\nThe most widely known medium for classical music is the symphony orchestra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Qing dynasty rule?\nA: 1644\u20131912\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty ruled from 1644-1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 124\nQ: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 145\nQ: How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?\nA: 3,272\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern conferred 3,272 master 's degrees during the 2012-2013 school term.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was thought given to monastic reform?\nA: 11th\nQ: In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?\nA: 909\nQ: In what part of France was Cluny Abbey founded?\nA: M\u00e2con\nQ: Along with rigor, what did Cluny have a reputation for?\nA: austerity\n\nStatement:\nAlong with rigor, Cluny had a reputation for austerity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?\nA: February 1974\nQ: Where was she when he advised that sh call for an election?\nA: Austronesian Pacific Rim\nQ: What did she do after Heath adviser her?\nA: fly back to Britain\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth flew back to Britain after Heath advised her.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?\nA: Alan Turing\nQ: When did Alan Turing write his paper about the basis for the stored-program computer?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nAlan Turing wrote his paper about the basis for the stored-program computer in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a muslims life purpose?\nA: to worship God\nQ: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?\nA: a \"personal god\"\nQ: What does prayer usually include in Islam?\nA: forgiveness\nQ: What type of God is the Muslim God?\nA: forgiving\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim God is forgiving.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?\nA: ordinary affairs\n\nStatement:\nMontini oversaw ordinary affairs when he worked with the Secretariat of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?\nA: piracy and theft\nQ: What means the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea?\nA: piracy\nQ: What kind of property is copyright used for?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What is the difference between robbery and piracy?\nA: related only to tangible property\nQ: In the 1980's, the Supreme Court ruled that infringement does not equal what?\nA: theft\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1980 's, the Supreme Court ruled that infringement does not equal theft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?\nA: 1871\nQ: In what war was France defeated by Prussia?\nA: Franco-Prussian War\nQ: Between what years did the  Franco-Prussian War take place?\nA: 1870\u20131871\n\nStatement:\nThe Franco-Prussian War took place between the years 1870-1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?\nA: 1539\nQ: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540.", "Discussion:\nQ: The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?\nA: the 1920s\nQ: Since 1999, what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at?\nA: 20% per year\nQ: When did the use of solar water heaters in the US first begin?\nA: in the 1890s\nQ: Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?\nA: falling petroleum prices\n\nStatement:\nInterest in solar water heating decreased in the 1980s because of falling petroleum prices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries didn't want to go around the bail-out clause and have to shoulder the burden of backing the defaulters debts.\nA: financially stable eurozone states like Germany\n\nStatement:\nFinancially stable eurozone states like Germany did n't want to go around the bail-out clause and have to shoulder the burden of backing the defaulter 's debts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was encouraged through Infitah?\nA: foreign investment\n\nStatement:\nForeign investment was encouraged through Infitah.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money were possible changes to the Mexico City section of the film rumored to have saved the production?\nA: $20 million\nQ: Which Bond producer would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate Mexican authorities?\nA: Michael G. Wilson\nQ: In what other country, besides it, did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nBesides Mexico, the film also experienced administrative issues with local authorities in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What song  by West was debuted in December 2015?\nA: \"Facts\"\nQ: On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?\nA: Waves\nQ: What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden?\nA: Yeezy Season 3\n\nStatement:\nYeezy Season 3 is the name of Kanye 's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?\nA: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid\n\nStatement:\nKaunitz of Austria was willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France 's aid in capturing Silesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?\nA: Hidalgo\nQ: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?\nA: Agustin de Iturbide\nQ: Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?\nA: September 16, 1810\nQ: Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?\nA: Diego Rivera\nQ: In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?\nA: Mexico City.\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo 's remains lie in Mexico City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?\nA: Zorba the Greek\n\nStatement:\nAnother famous movie Cacoyannis directed was Zorba the Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?\nA: corpus christi\nQ: Carnival was also a result of what area's folk culture?\nA: European\nQ: How many days is Jesus traditionally said to have fasted in the desert?\nA: 40\nQ: What pagan midwinter festival did the church find easier to subvert than eliminate?\nA: Christmas\n\nStatement:\nThe pagan midwinter festival that the church found easier to subvert than eliminate was Christmas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prussia stop torture?\nA: 1740\nQ: When did Britain end slavery?\nA: 1834\n\nStatement:\nBritain ended slavery in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?\nA: 1909\nQ: What historic landmark is located on the Pier?\nA: Looff Hippodrome\n\nStatement:\nThe historic landmark located on the Pier is the Looff Hippodrome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does UEFA Stand for?\nA: European Championship\nQ: The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?\nA: FIFA World Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for FIFA World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?\nA: 1968\nQ: At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?\nA: 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square\nQ: Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as?\nA: Global Gateways\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame has a center in Beijing referred to as Global Gateways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?\nA: protonated molecular hydrogen\nQ: What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?\nA: ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays\nQ: On what planet can you find  protonated molecular hydrogen?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: In what way can Neutral triatomic hydrogen exist?\nA: excited form\n\nStatement:\nNeutral triatomic hydrogen exist in excited form.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casino closures took place in Atlantic City in 2014?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the poorest performing casino in the city that ultimately closed in 2014?\nA: Trump Plaza\nQ: What year did Trump Plaza originally open?\nA: 1984\nQ: What was the name of Atlantic City's second-newest casino that ultimately closed in 2014?\nA: Revel\nQ: What was the name of the first casino to close in 2014?\nA: Atlantic Club\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first casino to close in 2014 is Atlantic Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Hydrogen considered an energy resource?\nA: not\nQ: Where does the sun get its energy from?\nA: nuclear fusion of hydrogen\nQ: How does hydrogen function when it s burned?\nA: energy carrier\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen functions when it is burned by an energy carrier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?\nA: The Bermuda Rugby Union team\nQ: How many clubs are on the island?\nA: There are four clubs on the island\nQ: Who are the reigning league champions?\nA: Police (Men)\nQ: Where are the Women's games played?\nA: Warwick Academy.\nQ: What did the Bermuda u/19 team win?\nA: 2010 Caribbean Championships\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?\nA: Delhi Durbar\nQ: When was Disraeli returned to office?\nA: 1874\nQ: What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?\nA: removed Catholic rituals\nQ: Where did it really align herself when it came to religion?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\nQ: What allowed it to become the Empress of India?\nA: Royal Titles Act 1876\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Titles Act 1876 allowed Victoria to become the Empress of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?\nA: June 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what was federalism referred to?\nA: belief in a stronger central government.\nQ: When the U.S Constitution was being drafted, what did the federalist party support?\nA: stronger central government\nQ: What did anti-federalist support?\nA: weaker central government\nQ: On the political spectrum, where does federalism stand?\nA: federalism\" is situated in the middle of the political spectrum between a confederacy and a unitary state\n\nStatement:\nFederalism is situated in the middle of the political spectrum between a confederacy and unitary state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nurhachi move his court to?\nA: Liaodong\n\nStatement:\nNurhachi moved his court to Liaodong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a perk of the central bank?\nA: it can make as much money as it deems needed\nQ: What kinds of assets does the US Federal Reserve buy?\nA: bonds issued by the Federal government\nQ: What kind of asset will the Federal Reserve purchase in mass quantities at a time of crisis?\nA: commercial paper\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve will purchase commercial paper in mass quantities at a time of crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?\nA: Belief\nQ: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?\nA: usury and gambling\nQ: What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?\nA: salat\nQ: Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?\nA: Ramadan\nQ: The Quran uses a term that also means purification for what social act?\nA: charity\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran uses a term that also means purification for the act of charity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?\nA: 1962\nQ: Which see doesn't have its own bishop?\nA: Ostia\nQ: Who is in charge of Ostia?\nA: Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.\nQ: In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?\nA: 1962\nQ: What see is the one exception to this rule?\nA: Ostia\n\nStatement:\nOstia see is the one exception to this rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?\nA: fifteen\nQ: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?\nA: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland\nQ: Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?\nA: local announcers\nQ: What kind of coverage might take precedence over standard BBC programming?\nA: major local events\n\nStatement:\nMajor local events might take precedence over standard BBC programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan the derivitive of?\nA: Catalonia\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is the derivitive of Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gorbachev's speech addressing alcohol abuse?\nA: May 1985\nQ: Other than increasing pricing what was another measure that was introduced to decrease alcohol consumption?\nA: rationing\nQ: What was censored?\nA: drinking scenes from old movies\nQ: Whose anti-alcohol program did she's remind people of?\nA: Tsar Nicholas II\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev 's anti-alcohol program reminded people of Tsar Nicholas II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: 352 BC\nQ: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: Philip II\nQ: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?\nA: 338 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Chaeronea was in 338 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?\nA: Cambodia\n\nStatement:\nThe Southeast Asian country of Cambodia is the one where the key economic development is based on tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\n\nStatement:\nA missile test facility is based on the Kwajalein Atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?\nA: requires the applicant to show their ability to test software\nQ: What has the inability for the applicant to show how well they test led to?\nA: testing field is not ready for certification\nQ: What four traits can a certification not measure?\nA: individual's productivity, their skill, or practical knowledge\n\nStatement:\nA certification can not measure individual 's productivity, their skill, or practical knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?\nA: crown\nQ: Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?\nA: narrow\nQ: As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?\nA: thinner\nQ: In what part of the tree trunk is the sapwood layer thinnest?\nA: near the base\nQ: Along with the smaller diameter of the upper trunk, what factor leads to thinner sapwood higher up a tree?\nA: age\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the smaller diameter of the upper trunk, age, leads to thinner sapwood higher up a tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the biggest star on the flag of China in 1949 represent?\nA: the Communist Party\nQ: In the mid 20th century the flag of Laos was primarily what color?\nA: red\nQ: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?\nA: the national flower\nQ: In what year during the 20th century did the Chinese flag become red?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese flag became red in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?\nA: Reverse osmosis\nQ: How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?\nA: 40 m3 per day\nQ: At what storage  point is R/O water production meant to be used?\nA: below 30%\n\nStatement:\nR/O water production is meant to be used at the storage point below 30 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?\nA: Reflections on the Revolution in France\nQ: When did Burke publish his Reflections on the Revolution in France?\nA: 1790\nQ: How many copies did Reflections on the Revolution in it sell in 2 months?\nA: 17,500\n\nStatement:\n`` Reflections on the Revolution in France '' sold 17,500 in 2 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Alaska finance its state government operations?\nA: petroleum revenues and federal subsidies\n\nStatement:\nAlaska finances its state government operations with petroleum revenues and federal subsidies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?\nA: mobile\nQ: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?\nA: trailers\nQ: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?\nA: a fleet of vehicles\nQ: A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?\nA: places where it is not expected\n\nStatement:\nA mobile weapons system is likely to pop up in places where it is not expected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\nQ: It's second phase of neoclassic is known as what?\nA: Directoire and \"Empire\"\nQ: What architect typifies the first style of neoclassical in England?\nA: Robert Adam\nQ: Structure of whom characterize England's second phase of neoclassical?\nA: Sir John Soane\nQ: Who styled the court in it for more modern design after 1771?\nA: Marie Antoinette\n\nStatement:\nMarie Antoinette styled the court in France for more modern design after 1771.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?\nA: natural\nQ: What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?\nA: flooding\nQ: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?\nA: capitalist\nQ: Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?\nA: Northeast Zhejiang\n\nStatement:\nNortheast Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?\nA: Yankee Film Company\nQ: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?\nA: Abe Stern and Julius Stern\nQ: In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?\nA: Fort Lee, New Jersey\nQ: What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?\nA: The Biograph Girl\n\nStatement:\nThe Biograph Girl was a nickname of Florence Lawrence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?\nA: Alison Krauss\nQ: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?\nA: 52\nQ: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?\nA: six\nQ: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?\nA: two\nQ: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?\nA: 20 Grammy Awards\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has won 20 Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?\nA: Offensive Counterair\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation OCA stands for Offensive Counterair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?\nA: conventional forces\nQ: What was the policy of increasing nuclear weapons while decreasing conventional forces called?\nA: New Look\nQ: When did Eisenhower begin to cut the defense budget?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower began to cut the defense budget in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another word for a thin definition?\nA: formalist\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for a thin definition is formalist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was changed to Titograd?\nA: Podgorica\n\nStatement:\nPodgorica 's name was changed to Titograd.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do children tend to define themselves?\nA: by physical traits\nQ: Do children or adolescents define themselves based on values, thoughts, and opinions?\nA: adolescents\nQ: Which idea is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined confidently, consistent, and stable?\nA: self-concept\n\nStatement:\nSelf-concept is known as the ability of a person to have opinions and beliefs that are defined as confidently, consistent, and stable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the oldest brain that was found?\nA: Armenia\nQ: How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?\nA: over 5,000 years old\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest brain discovered is thought to be over 5,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Algeria's first president, a fervent Nasserist?\nA: Ben Bella\nQ: What Nasserist usurped the King of Yemen?\nA: Abdullah al-Sallal\n\nStatement:\nAbdullah al-Sallal was the Nasserist that usurped the King of Yemen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?\nA: 3.1 percent\nQ: What is it's life expectancy?\nA: 52.62 years\nQ: How much of the itn population has access to clean water?\nA: just over half\nQ: What was it's infant mortality rate as of 2010?\nA: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's infant mortality rate as of 2010 was 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?\nA: 2426\nQ: How many species of fungi were recorded in it?\nA: 627\n\nStatement:\n627 species of fungi were recorded in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases formaldehyde?\nA: A resin\n\nStatement:\nA resin releases formaldehyde.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?\nA: seaport and airport security\nQ: When does the FBI work with the National Transportation Safety Board?\nA: investigating airplane crashes\nQ: What organization in the US government investigates the largest array of crimes?\nA: ICE-HSI\nQ: What organization did General Ashcroft assign to lead organization in terrorism investigations?\nA: FBI\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Ashcroft assigned the FBI to lead in terrorism investigations", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?\nA: The Seattle Times\nQ: In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?\nA: on-line\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer  first publish?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Post-Intelligencer was first published in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the astrolabe, windmill and distilled spirits, what was a notable technological advancement of the 12th and 13th centuries?\nA: mechanical clocks\nQ: What was invented in approximately 1286?\nA: Concave spectacles\nQ: Near what city were concave spectacles invented?\nA: Pisa\n\nStatement:\nConcave spectacles were invented near Pisa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?\nA: 1666\nQ: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?\nA: English Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Citadel was built in the wake of the English Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occupation did David Jones have?\nA: merchant\nQ: Where did David Jones and Charles Appleton meet?\nA: in London\nQ: Where did Appleton begin a store in 1825?\nA: Sydney\n\nStatement:\nAppleton began a store in Sydney in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What year did she pack up to go live in New York City?\nA: 1950\nQ: What job did she start in it?\nA: reservation clerk\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee started as a reservation clerk in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?\nA: Darwin and NEXTSTEP\nQ: Who did Apple make Maverick free to?\nA: everyone running Snow Leopard or later\nQ: What computers is Maverick compatible with?\nA: most Macs from 2007 and later\n\nStatement:\nMaverick is compatible with most Macs from 2007 and later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?\nA: footballer\nQ: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?\nA: Canadian\nQ: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: In what film did she play President Bennett?\nA: Clear and Present Danger\n\nStatement:\nDonald Moffat played President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?\nA: 'gifts' and biased information\nQ: Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?\nA: physicians\n\nStatement:\nDrug marketers have hired physicians as paid consultants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Mexico?\nA: National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de M\u00e9xico)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest Presbyterian church in Mexico is the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de M\u00e9xico).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new east wing built?\nA: Between 1847 and 1850\nQ: What is the theme for the new east wing?\nA: oriental\nQ: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?\nA: large oriental chimney piece\nQ: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?\nA: Robert Jones\nQ: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?\nA: the new east wing\n\nStatement:\nBlore was building the new east wing between 1847 and 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?\nA: \"non\" words\nQ: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?\nA: new, positive-sounding terminology\nQ: What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?\nA: civil society organization\nQ: What is a term being used for organizations that are for the citizens, by the citizens?\nA: citizen sector organization\n\nStatement:\nCitizen sector organization", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's principle vice?\nA: chain smoking\nQ: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?\nA: 18-hour\nQ: What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?\nA: diabetes\nQ: What year did he die?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nNasser died in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?\nA: the Immaculate Conception\n\nStatement:\nMethodists reject the doctrine of Immaculate Conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.\nA: population grew\nQ: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?\nA: growth of private industry\nQ: What are Nanjing and Beijing?\nA: Large urban centers\nQ: Under what rule was it not isolated?\nA: the early Ming dynasty\n\nStatement:\nChina was not isolated under the early Ming Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?\nA: to serve as interpreters\nQ: How were Guamanian Chamorro viewed by the Japanese?\nA: as an occupied enemy\n\nStatement:\nGuamanian Chamorro were viewed by the Japanese as an occupied enemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed GE's slogan \"Imagination at work?\"?\nA: David Lucas\nQ: What was GE's slogan prior to \"Imagination at work?\"\nA: We Bring Good Things to Life\nQ: In what year was the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" first used?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe slogan `` We Bring Good Things to Life '' was first used in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1948, how many Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel)?\nA: 800,000\nQ: When did a small-scale exodus begin in many countries?\nA: early decades of the 20th century\nQ: The only substantial aliyah came from where?\nA: Yemen and Syria\n\nStatement:\nThe only substantial aliyah came from Yemen and Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Caleb Johnson\nQ: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Jena Irene\nQ: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?\nA: As Long as You Love Me\n\nStatement:\n`` As Long as You Love Me '' is the first song Caleb Johnson releasee after winning American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?\nA: Life 93.1FM\nQ: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?\nA: South Coast Radio and ERI\nQ: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?\nA: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1\nQ: When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nSouth Coast Radio and ERI were running their pirate stations out of Cork in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the timing of migration?\nA: changes in day length\nQ: How do migrating birds navigate?\nA: celestial cues from the sun and stars\n\nStatement:\nMigrating birds navigate by celestial cues from the sun and stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two large ports on the English east coast in the North?\nA: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland\nQ: How many bombers were used in a five-hour attack?\nA: 120\nQ: Sunderland saw how many incendiaries used against it on 25 April?\nA: 9,000 incendiaries\nQ: What was the result of the German attacks?\nA: the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the German attacks was that the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?\nA: rugged mountain ranges\n\nStatement:\nIran 's landscape is dominated by rugged mountain ranges.", "Discussion:\nQ: The \"Lunniy Korabl\" or \"LK\" would carry how many people?\nA: N1\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Lunniy Korabl '' or `` LK '' would carry N1 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?\nA: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities\nQ: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?\nA: 47%\n\nStatement:\n47 % of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?\nA: 1996\nQ: What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?\nA: crawlers\n\nStatement:\nCrawlers is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hormones secreted are driven by what organ in the body?\nA: The brain\nQ: What type of responsiveness can be used without a brain?\nA: reflexes\nQ: Reflexes only require one of what two structures in a body?\nA: spinal cord or peripheral ganglia\n\nStatement:\nReflexes only require a spinal cord or a peripheral ganglia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?\nA: a protocol\nQ: A protocol may either amend a previous treaty or do what?\nA: add additional provisions\nQ: Do parties to a treaty have an obligation to adopt a later protocol?\nA: not required\nQ: What do we sometimes call an agreement that supplements a treaty especially when few parties to the treaty support the protocol?\nA: an \"optional protocol\"\n\nStatement:\nWe sometimes call an `` optional protocol '' an agreement that supplements a treaty especially when few parties to the treaty support the protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?\nA: 10 October 1962\nQ: What did this new law require?\nA: all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective\nQ: What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?\nA: nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective\nQ: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?\nA: ten years later\nQ: What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?\nA: The thalidomide tragedy\n\nStatement:\nThe thalidomide tragedy brought up enhancement of drug regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used in Macedonia?\nA: Macedonian\nQ: What do people speak in Bulgaria?\nA: Bulgarian\nQ: Slovene is a major language in what country?\nA: Slovenia\n\nStatement:\nSlovene is a major language in Slovenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 124\nQ: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 145\nQ: How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?\nA: 3,272\nQ: How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?\nA: 565\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern conferred 565 doctoral degrees during the 2012-2013 school term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened the original \"modern\" department store in America?\nA: John Wanamaker\nQ: What feature made Wanamakers different from other stores at the time?\nA: fixed prices marked on every article\nQ: How were important documents and money transported throughout the store?\nA: pneumatic tubes\nQ: When was electric lighting first installed and used in the store?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nElectric lighting was first installed and used in the store in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Lancashire in 1971?\nA: 5,129,416\nQ: What is the most populous geographic county in the UK?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: When was the administrative county abolished?\nA: 1 April 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe administrative county was abolished on 1 April 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Quranic verses concerning which phenomena are thought by Muslims to authenticate its contents?\nA: natural\nQ: What types of events are related in the Quran in support of its moral teachings?\nA: historical\n\nStatement:\nHistorical events are related in the Quran in support of its moral teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?\nA: The distribution of metabolic traits\nQ: How is bacterial metabolism determined?\nA: nutritional groups\nQ: What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?\nA: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors\nQ: What are electron acceptors accountable for?\nA: aerobic or anaerobic respiration\n\nStatement:\nElectron acceptors are accountable for aerobic or anaerobic respiration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was Elizabeth born?\nA: London\nQ: At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?\nA: Duke and Duchess of York\nQ: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: How many children did Elizabeth's parents have?\nA: two daughters\nQ: What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?\nA: abdication of his brother\n\nStatement:\nAbdication of his brother caused Elizabeth 's father to become King.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country were there no specific nutritional literacy studies on a national level that could be found?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What does the abbreviation NAAL represent?\nA: National Assessment of Adult Literacy\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation NAAL represents National Assessment of Adult Literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some treaties contains provisions for what to happen if certain defined conditions are met?\nA: self-termination\nQ: What provision might a treaty include if it's meant to be only temporarily binding?\nA: set to expire on a given date\n\nStatement:\nA treaty might include a provision set to expire on a given date if it 's meant to be only temporarily binding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?\nA: December 28, 1903\nQ: When did John she die?\nA: February 8, 1957\nQ: What were the occupations that she held?\nA: pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath\n\nStatement:\nThe occupations that Von Neuman held were pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventer, computer scientist, and polymath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?\nA: Robert Lenkiewicz\n\nStatement:\nArtist Robert Lenkiewicz died in Plymouth in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?\nA: death\nQ: What is the term given to organisms living and feeding on their host?\nA: Parasitoids\nQ: How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids?\nA: 10%\nQ: Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?\nA: ichneumon\nQ: How do the larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey?\nA: devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system\n\nStatement:\nThe larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey by devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What german word does the term szlachta come from?\nA: slahta\nQ: What does slahta mean?\nA: \"(noble) family\"\nQ: What is the polish name for knight?\nA: rycerz\n\nStatement:\nThe polish name for knight is rycerz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?\nA: may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution\nQ: What happened to the 50,000 children in the UNICEF study?\nA: stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution\"\n\nStatement:\nThe 50,000 children in the UNICEF study experienced stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?\nA: a work by John Dee\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes is in a work by John Dee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?\nA: service dress\nQ: What other parts are there to a uniform?\nA: gloves, swords, and medals\n\nStatement:\nThe other parts in a uniform include gloves, swords, and medals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?\nA: King Artaxias I\n\nStatement:\nAreminia became fully sovereign under King Artaxias I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diplomatic crisis was Bismarck credited with skillfully creating?\nA: succession to the Spanish throne\nQ: A dispatch was edited about a meeting between the French ambassador and what Prussian king?\nA: King William\nQ: What was the purpose of editing the dispatch?\nA: to make it appear that the French had been insulted\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of editing the dispatch was to make it appear that the French had been insulted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country's air defence and aircraft has been under integrated command and control?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What other group has also been under this integrated command and control?\nA: NATO's Allied Command Europe\n\nStatement:\nNATO 's Allied Command Europe has also been under this integrated command control.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estates were there in Qing society?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive estates were in the Qing society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?\nA: Nero\n\nStatement:\nNero hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Studio Misr founded?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nStudio Misr was founded in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first federal population census taken in the US?\nA: 1790\nQ: What were the two categories for race in the census?\nA: white or \"other.\"\nQ: Who all was identified by name in the house holds?\nA: Only the heads of households\nQ: What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?\nA: \"Free people of color\"\nQ: When was the first it federal population census taken?\nA: In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe first US federal population census was taken in 1790 in the united states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?\nA: Romulus Augustus\nQ: When did the reign of the last Western Roman Emperor end?\nA: 476\nQ: What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: What Eastern Roman Emperor reconquered Italy?\nA: Justinian\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Roman Emperor who reconquered Italy was Justinian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?\nA: loading coil\nQ: How would the resistive impedance from this scenario compare to if the antenna was the proper height?\nA: lower\nQ: The coil has lengthed the antenna to reach how much length electrically?\nA: 2.5 meters\n\nStatement:\nThe antenna has been lengthened by the coil to reach 2.5 meters electrically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of secondary liability?\nA: subject of ongoing litigation\nQ: What makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers?\nA: decentralised structure\nQ: What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?\nA: distribute large files effectively\nQ: What are the reasons for more complex network configurations in peer-to-peer software development?\nA: to avoid liability as intermediaries\n\nStatement:\nThe reasons for more complex network configurations in peer-to-peer software development are to avoid liability as intermediaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall for summer months?\nA: 33.5 inches\nQ: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?\nA: 42.5\nQ: When do thunderstorms usually occur in it?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: How many days a year does it get a thick snow pack?\nA: 27.5\n\nStatement:\nDetroit gets a thick snow pack for 27.5 days a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language is Portuguese derived?\nA: Latin\nQ: By what group of people is Portuguese derived?\nA: Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula\nQ: Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?\nA: 1415 and 1999\n\nStatement:\nPortugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?\nA: Dakshin Koligram\nQ: Who is it's historical founder?\nA: Gunakamadeva\nQ: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?\nA: Manjushri\nQ: How many barracks guarded ancient it?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remains unknowable?\nA: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present\nQ: What becomes developed all the time?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters become developed all the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?\nA: Philippe Binant\nQ: Who developed the technology for the digital cinema projection?\nA: Texas Instruments\nQ: What types of films are most popular in Paris?\nA: Hollywood-generated\nQ: When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?\nA: 2 February 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe first digital cinema projection in Europe was on 2 February 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's climate is mainly of what type?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: Greece's climate is affected by what range?\nA: Pindus mountain range\nQ: East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?\nA: a rain shadow effect\n\nStatement:\nEast of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due a rain shadow effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the number of true atolls are in the it islands?\nA: six\nQ: What is the total land area of it?\nA: 26 square kilometres\nQ: How does it rank in country size as compared to other nations?\nA: fourth smallest\nQ: What is the coverage of it's economic zone?\nA: 900,000 km2\n\nStatement:\nThe coverage of Tuvalu 's economic zone is 900,000 km2.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the TA budget withdrawn?\nA: October 2009\nQ: How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?\nA: \u00a320m\nQ: When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?\nA: April 2010\nQ: How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?\nA: a small percentage\n\nStatement:\nA small percentage of the TA make up the UK 's troops", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Impact Team successfully breach Ashley Madison?\nA: July of 2015\nQ: What is the name of the parent company that created Ashley Madison?\nA: Avid Life Media\nQ: When did the Avid Life Media CEO resign?\nA: After the second data dump\nQ: What was in the first data dump?\nA: emails from the company's CEO\n\nStatement:\nIn the first data dump was emails from the company 's CEO.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.\nA: Gris, L\u00e9ger and Gleizes\n\nStatement:\nGris, L\u00e9ger and Gleizes were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season four of American Idol first air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: over 100,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 100,000 contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first transistor created?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who invented the first transistor?\nA: Julius Lilienfeld\nQ: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?\nA: 1947\nQ: When did the implementers receive a Nobel Prize for making the transistor?\nA: 1956\nQ: What list is the transistor on?\nA: list of IEEE milestones in electronics\n\nStatement:\nThe transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?\nA: Cowan Powers and his family\nQ: Who was the earliest known southern music artist?\nA: Orpha Powers\nQ: What type of mandolin was becoming popular by 1930's?\nA: single mandolins\nQ: Who was considered the father of Bluegrass music?\nA: Bill Monroe\n\nStatement:\nBill Monroe was considered the father of Bluegrass music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was at the dying pope's bedside?\nA: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde\nQ: Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?\nA: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde\nQ: When did the pope bid farewell?\nA: 11 am\n\nStatement:\nThe pope bid farewell at 11 am.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the reaches of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia\n\nStatement:\nThe reaches of the Ptolemaic Kingdom were Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an alloy?\nA: a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element\nQ: What are alloys defined by?\nA: metallic bonding character\nQ: When are Zintl considered alloys?\nA: depending on bond types\nQ: What is solid solution metal elements classified as?\nA: a single phase\n\nStatement:\nSolid solution meta elements are classified as a single phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OLPC stand for?\nA: One Laptopschool Per child\n\nStatement:\nOLPC stands for One Laptopschool Per child.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France move into Alger?\nA: 1830\nQ: In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\nQ: Who wanted to take over Constantinople?\nA: Egyptians\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians wanted to take over Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell?\nA: 60 million\nQ: Who was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: How many albums has Beyonce as a solo artist sold in the U.S?\nA: 15 million\nQ: How many has she sold worldwide?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\n\nStatement:\nShe has sold 60 million records with Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?\nA: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado\nQ: What range of years are the oldest ruins from?\nA: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest ruins are from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?\nA: limited\nQ: What religious act did women not perform?\nA: animal sacrifice\n\nStatement:\nWomen do not perform animal sacrifice", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily have in 1944?\nA: 40,000 members\nQ: What did the Party of Reconstruction in it campaign for?\nA: for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state\nQ: When did the Allied invasion of it occur?\nA: July\u2013August 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Allied invasion of Sicily occurred July -- August 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies?\nA: Bantus\nQ: The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?\nA: pets\n\nStatement:\nThe treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US\nA: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels\n\nStatement:\nA key aspect of the Gates Foundation 's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country 's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?\nA: Apollodotus I\nQ: Who succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I?\nA: Antimachus II\n\nStatement:\nAntimachus II succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?\nA: black students\nQ: Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?\nA: poor rural \"white trash\"\n\nStatement:\nMichael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing poor rural `` white trash ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?\nA: 5.5\nQ: How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?\nA: 35\nQ: What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?\nA: $10\n\nStatement:\nThe price of uranium was $ 10 per pound as of May 2003", "Discussion:\nQ: A name for a group of primitive flatworms is what?\nA: acoelomorphs\nQ: Some bilaterians without a brain are what?\nA: echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs\n\nStatement:\nSome bilaterians without a brain are echinoderms, tunicates, and acoelomorphs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did Tito last visit Emperor him?\nA: 1956\nQ: What country does Emperor he rule?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Selassie rules Ethiopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?\nA: European Court of Human Rights\nQ: In it v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?\nA: wider interpretation of genocide\n\nStatement:\nIn Jorgic v. Germany, the wider interpretation of genocide in the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?\nA: glass transition temperature\nQ: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?\nA: joints\nQ: What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?\nA: mechanical overload\n\nStatement:\nMechanical overload of the components will occur when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union reform?\nA: 23 October 1501\nQ: Where was the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union refromed?\nA: Union of Mielnik\nQ: Where was the  coronation Sejm founded?\nA: Union of Mielnik\n\nStatement:\nThe coronation Sejm was founded in the Union of Mielnik.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could white women and black men be in a union?\nA: In the colonial years\nQ: Where did 80% of free people of color in NC come from?\nA: Virginia in colonial years\n\nStatement:\n80 % of free people of color in NC come from Virginia in colonial years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tito sent to Vienna?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?\nA: Milan Gorki\u0107\n\nStatement:\nStalin had Milan Gorki\u0107 murdered in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ann Arbor founded?\nA: 1824\nQ: Which University moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837?\nA: University of Michigan\nQ: During  the 1960's & 70's, Ann Arbor gained a reputation for what?\nA: center for left-wing politics\nQ: Which type of tree is associated with the city Ann Arbor's name?\nA: Bur Oak\n\nStatement:\nBur Oak is associated with the city of Ann Arbor 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?\nA: Breakage was very common\n\nStatement:\nBreakage was very common, and a known issue of using shellac to make records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 31st Street begin?\nA: West Side Yard\nQ: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?\nA: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi\nQ: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?\nA: Grolier Club\n\nStatement:\nGrolier Club owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower?\nA: Marshall\nQ: About how many soldiers demobilized after the war ended?\nA: millions\nQ: What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?\nA: Truman\nQ: What was Eisenhower's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan?\nA: opposed\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan was opposed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil?\nA: fifth\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma is ranked fifth among states producing crude oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?\nA: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)\nQ: Delhi Transport Company owns the world's largest fleet of buses powered by what type of fuel?\nA: compressed natural gas\nQ: What city has the highest number of registered cars of any city in India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What large metropolis has some of the highest road density in it?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi has some of the highest road density in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is driven by various kinds of energy transformations?\nA: stellar phenomena\nQ: What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?\nA: nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun\nQ: What theory states that space expanded and the universe cooled too rapidly for hydrogen to completely fuse into heavier elements?\nA: Big Bang\nQ: Hydrogen represents a store of potential energy that can be released by what?\nA: fusion\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen represents a store of potential energy that can be released by fusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Quebec land in British hands?\nA: 1763\n\nStatement:\nQuebec landed in British hands in 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1983\nQ: What group led the fight to prevent mineral development in Antarctica?\nA: Greenpeace International,\nQ: When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which two countries refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica?\nA: Australia and France\nQ: What was the alternate treaty offered by Australia and France?\nA: Madrid Protocol\n\nStatement:\nMadrid Protocol was the alternate treaty offered by Australia and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was changed to Titograd?\nA: Podgorica\nQ: When did Uziece revert to its original name?\nA: 1992\nQ: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?\nA: Kumrovec\nQ: What country is Stejpan Mesic president of?\nA: Croatian\nQ: Where is the largest Tito monument located?\nA: Slovenia\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Tito monument is located in Slovenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?\nA: Chios\nQ: Who established it?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\n\nStatement:\nConstantine Monomachos established the Nea Moni Monastery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another\nQ: What theory did she prefer to the Cartesian concept?\nA: event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another\nQ: How did whitehead define \"experience\"?\nA: He used the term \"experience\" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience\nQ: How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence?\nA: two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental\nQ: How did she identify his system of metaphysics?\nA: \"philosophy of organism\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Philosophy of organism '' was how Whitehead identified his system of metaphysics.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?\nA: the end of the 12th century\n\nStatement:\nAt the end the 12th century Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?\nA: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP\nQ: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in it known as?\nA: \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")\nQ: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have \"the big three\" won?\nA: eight\nQ: Other than football, what other sports are popular in it?\nA: roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball\n\nStatement:\nOther than football, roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball are popular in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did dictionaries and encyclopedias change in the 18th century?\nA: from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words\nQ: What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?\nA: to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite\n\nStatement:\nDictionaries and encyclopedias were trying to systematize knowledge and provide education to an audience wider than the elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?\nA: Somali entrepreneurs\nQ: China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.\nA: expertise\nQ: What do the new telecommunications firms in it offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?\nA: affordable mobile phone and internet services\n\nStatement:\nThe new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent do.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created KOI8-R encoding?\nA: the Soviet government\nQ: What system used CP1251 encoding?\nA: Microsoft Windows\nQ: What systems used IBM866 encoding?\nA: MS-DOS and OS/2\n\nStatement:\nMS-DOS and OS/2 used IBM866 encoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?\nA: four\nQ: At which park does E 122nd Street end?\nA: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park\nQ: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?\nA: Madison Avenue\nQ: What is another name for Fourth Avenue?\nA: Park\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Fourth Avenue is Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does parental care end in megapodes?\nA: at hatching\nQ: What type of seabird has the longest period of parental care?\nA: frigatebird\nQ: What is the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest?\nA: chick guard stage\n\nStatement:\nThe period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest is the chick guard stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?\nA: Over 50%\nQ: Where are most residence halls located at Washington University?\nA: the South 40,\nQ: How did the South 40 get its name?\nA: because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres\nQ: Where are all freshman residence buildings at Washington University located?\nA: the South 40\nQ: What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?\nA: co-ed\n\nStatement:\nThe gender make-up of the residence halls at the Washington University is co-ed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nationality of Path\u00e9?\nA: French\nQ: Along with Path\u00e9 and the Gaumont Film Company, what major film studio is older then Universal Studios?\nA: Nordisk Film company\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Pathe and the Gaumont Film Company, the Nordisk Film company is older than Universal Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was penicillin G first purified?\nA: 1942\nQ: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?\nA: 1945\nQ: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?\nA: Norman Heatley\n\nStatement:\nNorman Heatley came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 16 2/3 rpm speed used for?\nA: narrated publications\n\nStatement:\n16\u00a02/3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning?\nA: Houston\nQ: Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?\nA: mandatory lot size\n\nStatement:\nBesides parking requirements, Houston has mandatory lot sizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?\nA: July 26\nQ: How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name given to Executive Order 9980?\nA: Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to Executive Order 9980 was Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was penicillin G first purified?\nA: 1942\nQ: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?\nA: 1945\nQ: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?\nA: Norman Heatley\nQ: When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe chemical make-up of penicillin was discovered in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?\nA: the 21st century\nQ: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?\nA: 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally\n\nStatement:\nKing George VI 's personal assent in 1939 was noteworthy because it was 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?\nA: New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)\nQ: What government body is responsible for administering other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi?\nA: Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)\nQ: What is the name commonly used to refer to the entire metropolis of Delhi?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: The it Municipal Government oversees what large Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What form of government is responsible for the municipality of it?\nA: a municipal government\n\nStatement:\nA municipal government is responsible for the municipality of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?\nA: 1970s\nQ: How many apparatuses are used?\nA: only four types\n\nStatement:\nFour types of apparatuses are used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary?\nA: Vladimir Dal\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Dal made the first dialectal Russian dictionary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?\nA: diseases\nQ: How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?\nA: 40 times larger\nQ: A dog can detect smells in one part per what?\nA: trillion\n\nStatement:\nA dog can detect smells in one part per trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?\nA: East Polynesians\nQ: What purpose did it serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855?\nA: a convict penal settlement\nQ: What date did civilians begin to permanently reside in it?\nA: 8 June 1856\nQ: Where did the first permanent civilians of it settle from in 1856?\nA: Pitcairn Island\nQ: In what year did the UK hand it over to Australia to administrate?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe UK handed Norfolk Island over to Australia to administrate in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?\nA: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard\nQ: When was the Armenian military created?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the Ministry of Defence founded?\nA: 1992\nQ: Who is in charge of the the Armenian military?\nA: Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov\nQ: Who is in charge of the Ministry of Defence?\nA: Colonel General Seyran Ohanyan\n\nStatement:\nColonel General Seyran Ohanyan is in charge of the Ministry of Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?\nA: schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails\n\nStatement:\nCommon tasks for the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts included schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions and jails.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dust Bowl begin?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?\nA: poor farming practices\nQ: What states were affected by the Dust Bowl?\nA: Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma\nQ: How many farmers had to relocate because of the Dust Bowl?\nA: thousands\nQ: How much did it's population decline from 1930 to 1950?\nA: 6.9 percent\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's population declined 6.9 percent from 1930 to 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start?\nA: roughly 10,000 years ago\nQ: Where is the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple located?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Who built the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple?\nA: nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes\nQ: What is the name of earliest man made place of worship?\nA: G\u00f6bekli Tepe\n\nStatement:\nG\u00f6bekli Tepe is the name of earliest man-made place of worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Leibniz argue against?\nA: the absolutist position\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz argued against the absolutist position.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what one way can videoconferencing help a person?\nA: money savings\nQ: What technology can be used along with videoconferencing?\nA: VoIP\nQ: What is another use of VoIP?\nA: telecommuting\n\nStatement:\nAnother use of VoIP is telecommuting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Tito's personal doctor?\nA: Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107\nQ: Who wrote a book about he questioning his true origin?\nA: Aleksandar Matunovi\u0107\nQ: What Serbian journalist includes several alternate identities of Tito?\nA: Vladan Dini\u0107\nQ: In what year waas Vladan Dinic born?\nA: 1949\nQ: Dinic gives several alternate identities of what person?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nDinic gives several alternate identities of Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?\nA: more than US$5 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013 was more than US $ 5 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis?\nA: Sunlight\n\nStatement:\nSunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?\nA: the World Council of Churches\nQ: What conference was held in 1910?\nA: the Edinburgh Missionary Conference\nQ: What churches have been strongly engaged in the ecumenical movement?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What have Orthodox churches condemned the perception of?\nA: watering down Orthodox doctrine\nQ: What types of churches have had rapidly declining memberships?\nA: united churches\n\nStatement:\nUnited churches have rapidly declining memberships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?\nA: a series of government-organised events\nQ: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?\nA: Plum Blossom Hill\n\nStatement:\nPlum Blossom Hill holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mainland was the British Isles once connected to?\nA: European mainland\nQ: What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age?\nA: sea levels rose\nQ: When sea levels rose what occured in the British Isles area?\nA: separating Ireland from Great Britain\nQ: When did the British Isles area become separated from the European continent?\nA: two to four millennia\n\nStatement:\nThe British Isles area become separated from the European continent in two to four millennia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?\nA: leopards.\nQ: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?\nA: Striped hyenas\n\nStatement:\nTypical predators of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan are striped hyenas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?\nA: the North German Confederation\nQ: When was the Paris Convention?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was the Berne Convention?\nA: 1886\nQ: When did the it and it administrative secretariats merge?\nA: 1893\n\nStatement:\nThe Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merged in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?\nA: DW Kanye West\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?\nA: DW Kanye West\nQ: The fashion line shown in Paris received what sort of reviews?\nA: mixed-to-negative\nQ: On what day did West release his second fashion line?\nA: March 6, 2012\n\nStatement:\nWest released his second fashion line on March 6, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?\nA: Education Minister\nQ: What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?\nA: Degsi\nQ: What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?\nA: Phagmodrupa Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nPhagmodrupa Dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OCF stand for?\nA: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\nQ: What does PXFM stand for?\nA: Perceptual Transform Coding\nQ: What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: Which competition did ASPEC win?\nA: quality\nQ: What was the first practical implementation based on?\nA: Motorola 56000 DSP chips\n\nStatement:\nThe first practical implementation based on was Motorola 56000 DSP chips.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?\nA: beef\nQ: What animal does buff come from?\nA: water buffalo\n\nStatement:\nBuff comes from water buffalo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scattering is responsible for the shift in the color of sunlight?\nA: Rayleigh\nQ: What occurs to colors of short wavelengths in Rayleigh scattering?\nA: scatter more strongly\nQ: What is the effect on blue and green light experiencing Rayleigh scattering during sunrise?\nA: removed almost completely\nQ: In comparison to blue and green, what would describe the wavelength of orange or red light?\nA: longer\n\nStatement:\nN comparison to blue and green, the wavelength of orange or red light is longer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?\nA: three\nQ: What vowel stays distinct?\nA: /i/\nQ: What kind of vowel processes do other dialects have?\nA: different\nQ: Where do you find dialectic vowel reductions?\nA: section pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nYou find dialectic vowel reductions in section pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?\nA: A'ana\nQ: What is the Samoan word for the \"House of Nine\" in Leulumoega?\nA: Faleiva\nQ: What is A'ana's paramount title?\nA: the TuiA'ana\nQ: What's the paramount title of the Tuamasaga district?\nA: Malietoa\nQ: In what town does the FaleTuamasaga conduct business?\nA: Afega\n\nStatement:\nThe FaleTuamasaga conduct business in Afega.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release No-One but You\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was No-One but You dedicated to?\nA: Mercury\nQ: Which compilation did Queen release in 1997?\nA: Queen Rocks\nQ: Who performed live with Queen on The Show Must Go On in 1997?\nA: Elton John and the B\u00e9jart Ballet\n\nStatement:\nElton John and the B\u00e9jart Ballet performed live with Queen on The Show Must Go On in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Menander is one of the few remaining pieces of what time of liteary work?\nA: New Comedy\nQ: What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?\nA: Dyskolos\nQ: What is the name of the collection that holds fragments of works from 150 authors?\nA: The Supplementum Hellenisticum\n\nStatement:\nThe Supplementum Hellenisticum is the name of the collection that holds fragments of works from 150 authors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does JTFN stand for?\nA: Joint Task Force (North)\nQ: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?\nA: a chain of forward operating locations\n\nStatement:\nA chain of forward operating locations is located through Canada 's Northern Regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two coastal regions are now major tourist destinations?\nA: R\u00edas Baixas and Santiago de Compostela\n\nStatement:\nR\u00edas Baixas and Santiago de Compostela is two coastal regions that are now major tourist destinations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?\nA: Fold3.com\nQ: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?\nA: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings\nQ: What Archivist announced the partnership with Fold3?\nA: Allen Weinstein\nQ: Of all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, what benefited the public at large the most?\nA: much greater access\n\nStatement:\nOf all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, much greater access benefited the public the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?\nA: Norway and Finland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?\nA: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?\nA: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs bordered the RSFSR on the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?\nA: commencement and convocation\nQ: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?\nA: \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\"\nQ: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?\nA: \"Kansas Song\"\nQ: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?\nA: \"Home on the Range\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Home on the Range '' is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?\nA: furniture\nQ: What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?\nA: wooden spoon\nQ: Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?\nA: handles\n\nStatement:\nHandles are sometimes made out of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?\nA: Hollywood Week\nQ: When did season nine premiere?\nA: January 12, 2010\nQ: Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Who replaced Abdul?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: When did she join the judges' panel?\nA: Hollywood Week\n\nStatement:\nEllen joined the judges ' panel during Hollywood Week.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charles Babbage's son?\nA: Henry Babbage\n\nStatement:\nHenry Babbage was Charles Babbage 's son.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?\nA: 38\n\nStatement:\n38 people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest Presbyterian church in Richmond?\nA: First Presbyterian Church\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest Presbyterian church in Richmond is First Presbyterian Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?\nA: US$199.99\n\nStatement:\nThe Deluxe NES sold for US $ 199.99.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of space does Virginia BioTechnology Research Park consist of?\nA: 53,400\n\nStatement:\nVirginia BioTechnology Research Park consists of 53,400 square meters of space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\nQ: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when she v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?\nA: John Marshall\nQ: In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?\nA: the judiciary\nQ: What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\n\nStatement:\nWayman v. Southard is the case decided in 1825 where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest mentions of Slavic raids are across what river?\nA: River Danube\nQ: The earliest mentions of what may be dated to the first half of the 6th century?\nA: Slavic raids\nQ: No archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before when?\nA: c. 600 AD\n\nStatement:\nNo archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is animal communication defined?\nA: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal\nQ: What is the study of animal communication called?\nA: zoo semiotics\nQ: What is the study of human communication called?\nA: anthroposemiotics\n\nStatement:\nThe study of human communication is called anthroposemiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the difference that made American cotton preferred over Indian cotton?\nA: longer, stronger fibers\nQ: In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?\nA: India\nQ: Besides buying from the American plantations, where else in the western hemisphere did Britain buy cotton?\nA: Caribbean\nQ: By what time had cotton become prominent in the American economy of the south?\nA: mid-19th century\nQ: What was cotton called in the 19th century?\nA: King Cotton\n\nStatement:\nCotton was called King Cotton in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Jews have aspired to return to where?\nA: Zion\nQ: Where did some Jewish communities settle after they were expelled from Spain?\nA: Palestine\n\nStatement:\nSome Jewish communities settled in Palestine after they were expelled from Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries have received grants\nA: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions\nQ: How much were the grants for\nA: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase\nQ: What did many investigate\nA: many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.\n\nStatement:\nMany investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?\nA: Name Stability policy\n\nStatement:\nThe Name Stability policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?\nA: women\nQ: What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?\nA: mixed-to-negative reviews\n\nStatement:\nMixed-to-negative reviews were sparked by Kanye 's fashion line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?\nA: material is safe to use and the effectiveness\nQ: Who is protected by EPA regulations?\nA: humans or the environment\nQ: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.\nA: before November 1984\nQ: How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety?\nA: every 15 years\n\nStatement:\nPesticides produced more recently are evaluated for safety every 15 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: What was the name of the police force established in London in 1750?\nA: the Bow Street Runners\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the police force established in London in 1750 was the Bow Street Runners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?\nA: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy\nQ: What German transportation project influenced Eisenhower on highways?\nA: autobahn\nQ: When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?\nA: June 1956\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower signed the law to create the Interstate Highway System in June 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?\nA: Monsanto and Illumina\nQ: When was the sequencing of D genome of G.  raimondii mostly completed?\nA: 2010\nQ: What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?\nA: donate\nQ: What is the seeming result of donating genetic cotton sequencing to the public?\nA: public relations\nQ: What plants are the goal of sequencing wild forms of cotton?\nA: cultivated varieties\n\nStatement:\nCultivated varieties are the goal of sequencing wild forms of cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recognized as the \"first\" department store in America?\nA: Arnold, Constable\nQ: Who founded Arnold, Constable?\nA: Aaron Arnold\nQ: Where was the store moved in 1857?\nA: a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House.\nQ: What made Arnold, Constable stand out from other stores during the civil war?\nA: was one of the first stores to issue charge bills of credit to its customers each month instead of on a bi-annual basis\nQ: When was the \"Palace of Trade\" built?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Palace of Trade '' was built in 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend led to a major shift in the livelihoods of early cultures?\nA: crop farming and cultivation\nQ: What behavior did humans rely on to survive before agriculture?\nA: nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique\nQ: What era saw an increase in permanently settled farming towns?\nA: the Bronze Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronze Age saw an increase in permanently settled farming towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island was originally a what?\nA: colony acquired by settlement\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island was originally a colony acquired by settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the space age?\nA: a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events.\nQ: Who launched  Sputnik 1?\nA: the Soviet Union.\nQ: How long does did it take for the Sputnik 1 to orbit the earth?\nA: 98.1 minutes\nQ: What did Sputnik 1 usher in?\nA: The Space Age\n\nStatement:\nSputnik 1 ushered in The Space Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the size of New York City in square miles?\nA: 305\nQ: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?\nA: 23.6 million\nQ: How man boroughs does it contain?\nA: five\nQ: The five boroughs of it are named what?\nA: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island\nQ: All five boroughs of it formed into one city on what date?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nAll five boroughs of New York City formed into one city in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's residential property value is equivalent to what nation's GDP?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What is the average price of property per square meter in central it as of April 2014?\nA: \u20ac24,252\n\nStatement:\nThe average price of property per square meter in central London as of April 2014 is $ 24,252.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?\nA: 295\nQ: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?\nA: approximately 560\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus located?\nA: Provo, Utah\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's main campus is located in Provo, Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?\nA: the Valencian Community\nQ: Who led a coup in Valencia?\nA: Jaime Milans del Bosch\nQ: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?\nA: King Juan Carlos I\nQ: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?\nA: 24 February\n\nStatement:\nMilans del Bosch surrendered on 24 February.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Archives Building located?\nA: downtown Washington\nQ: What proportion of the federal census records in existence does the National Archives Building house?\nA: all\nQ: What's the latest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for?\nA: Philippine\u2013American War\n\nStatement:\nThe latest war The National Archives Building 's has military unit records for is the Philippine-American War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?\nA: Siege of Charles Towne\nQ: How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?\nA: 14,000\nQ: In what year did General Clinton return to Charles Towne?\nA: 1780\nQ: Who was the leader of the American forces defending him?\nA: General Benjamin Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Benjamin Lincoln was the leader of the American forces defending Charles Towne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?\nA: biomedical research and aeronautics\nQ: What other industry is a large part of it's economy?\nA: Houston Ship Channel\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Ship Channel is another large part of Houston 's economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DNT stand for?\nA: Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte\nQ: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?\nA: Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte\n\nStatement:\nDirecci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo 's transport infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which states have not adopted FRCP?\nA: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant\nQ: How do New York, Illinois and California maintain civil procedure laws?\nA: codified statutes enacted by the state legislature\n\nStatement:\nNew York, Illinois and California maintain civil procedure laws with codified statutes enacted by the state legislature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deposed under threat from conservative forces?\nA: Governor Terrazas\nQ: Who was established as the new governor?\nA: Jes\u00fas Jos\u00e9 Casavantes\n\nStatement:\nJes\u00fas Jos\u00e9 Casavantes was established as the new governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?\nA: 2.5\nQ: How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?\nA: 6\nQ: What state notably executes 40% of those given the death penalty?\nA: Texas\nQ: What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\n1 % of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?\nA: 1976\nQ: When did Queen she open the Summer Olympics in London?\nA: 2012\nQ: For what event did she appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies?\nA: London Olympics\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies for the London Olympics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county is Tuscon located in?\nA: Pima County\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?\nA: 535,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 the population of Tucson was 535,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Ganlan Media?\nA: Martin E. Judge\nQ: What company is Martin Judge the founder of?\nA: the Judge Group\n\nStatement:\nMartin Judge is the founder of the Judge Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected of newcomers?\nA: to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions\nQ: What were wrestlers expected to do for decades?\nA: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive\n\nStatement:\nWrestlers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling 's legitimacy alive for decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which reformation was seen as not being effective enough?\nA: the Magisterial Reformation\nQ: What did Karlstadt call Lutheran theologians?\nA: new papists\n\nStatement:\nKarlstadt called Lutheran theologians new papists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?\nA: Bitumen\n\nStatement:\n19th century artists used Bitumen that was deemed unfavorably.", "Discussion:\nQ: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?\nA: borrow money on the credit of the United States\nQ: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?\nA: issue Federal Reserve Notes\nQ: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?\nA: obligations of the United States\nQ: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?\nA: Washington, District of Columbia\n\nStatement:\nNotes can be redeemed at any Federal Reserve bank or Washington, District of Columbia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?\nA: ice age\nQ: How many river animals were thought to be found during   the ice age era?\nA: Over 30,000 petroglyphs\n\nStatement:\nThere were over 30,000 river animals, called petroglyphs, were thought to be found during the ice age era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?\nA: Angels in the Outfield\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?\nA: Zane Grey\nQ: What genre did Zane Grey write in?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nZane Grey wrote in the western genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?\nA: a lack of evidence for the material existence\n\nStatement:\nDawkins interprets evidence for or against the existence of God as the lack of evidence for the material existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what Age did Cyprus experience two waves of Greek settlement?\nA: late Bronze Age\n\nStatement:\nCyprus experienced two waves of Greek settlement during the late Bronze Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creativity is excluded from the US definition of IP?\nA: community creativity\nQ: What doesn't current US IP law recognize the uniqueness of?\nA: indigenous cultural \"property\"\nQ: Requiring written records enforces what kind of bias?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nRequiring written records enforces Western bias.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of neoclassical architecture?\nA: Napoleonic Empire\nQ: What term is used to express the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\nQ: What is the second wave of neoclassicism in it called?\nA: \"Directoire\" or Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe second wave of neoclassicism in France is called the `` Directoire '' or Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major cause of declined vinyl sales?\nA: major label distributors restricted their return policies\n\nStatement:\nOne major cause of the decline of vinyl sales was major label distributors restricted their return policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?\nA: Babylonia\nQ: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?\nA: Eumenes I\n\nStatement:\nPergamum was led by Eumenes I when they defeated a Seleucid army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma rank by land area?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma ranks 20th by land area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?\nA: Buckingham House\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham House was King George II 's royal residence beginning in 1762.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Tito declare himself to be religiously as an adult?\nA: atheist\n\nStatement:\nTito declared himself to be an atheist as an adult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?\nA: Pre-sectarian\nQ: Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?\nA: rebirth\n\nStatement:\nGautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and rebirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?\nA: Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada\nQ: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?\nA: Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra\n\nStatement:\nSome other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales are Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 4-year program comprises the majority of enrollments at Northwestern?\nA: full-time undergraduate\nQ: Who sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern?\nA: the faculty of each school\n\nStatement:\nThe faculty of each school sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was this new rule put into effect?\nA: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,\nQ: During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?\nA: transfer windows\nQ: How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?\nA: two\nQ: On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced?\nA: emergency\nQ: What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\n25 is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?\nA: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)\nQ: As of the end mid December of 2012, how many logical data records are stored at NARA?\nA: 10 billion\nQ: How many digital copies of previously digitized materials were there in December of 2012?\nA: 922,000\nQ: Archival descriptions include traditional paper holdings, electron records, and what?\nA: artifacts\nQ: The 10 billion logical data records are linked to how many artifacts?\nA: 527,000\n\nStatement:\nThe 10 billion logical data records are linked to 527,000 artifacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?\nA: recovery of the Ordos region\n\nStatement:\nThe mid Ming dynasty discussion focused mainly on the recovery of the Ordos region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?\nA: library and museum collections\nQ: What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?\nA: the collection of resources\nQ: What are these resources collected for?\nA: for scholarship and research\n\nStatement:\nThese resources are collected for scholarship and research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?\nA: 1209\n\nStatement:\nMonastic communities were allowed to celebrate Mass in private in 1209.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?\nA: Northern\nQ: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?\nA: south\nQ: Why do birds migrate south in winter?\nA: food becomes scarce\nQ: Which species of seabirds are more likely to migrate?\nA: species of the Southern Hemisphere\nQ: Why are seabirds from the southern hemisphere more likely to migrate?\nA: there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nSeabirds from the southern hemisphere are more likely to migrate because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: By which year did Darwin have the basic premise of his natural selection theory?\nA: 1838\nQ: Why might he have postponed publishing his theory of evolution for over 20 years?\nA: fear of religious persecution or social disgrace\n\nStatement:\nDarwin might have postponed publishing his theory of evolution for over 20 years because of fear of religious persecution or social disgrace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?\nA: Union List, State List and Concurrent List\nQ: What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?\nA: Concurrent subjects\nQ: What is the central legislative body in India?\nA: Parliament of India\nQ: In order to implement international treaties, for what subjects can the Parliament of India legislate to override the general division of subject lists?\nA: any subject\n\nStatement:\nIn order to implement international treaties, the Parliament of India can legislate any subject to override the general division of subject lists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the region behind Neptune called?\nA: Kuiper belt\nQ: What does the Kuiper belt consist of?\nA: small icy worlds\nQ: Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?\nA: 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun\nQ: What dominates the Kuiper belt?\nA: Neptune's gravity\nQ: What did Neptune's gravity do to Kuiper belt?\nA: gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's gravity made gaps in the belt structure of the Kuiper belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are plant habitats?\nA: environments where they complete their life\n\nStatement:\nPlant habitats are environments where they complete their life.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?\nA: 1877\nQ: How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?\nA: 150,000\nQ: In what year did Bell get some of Edison's patents?\nA: 1879\nQ: What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?\nA: carbon microphone\n\nStatement:\nThe carbon microphone was the invention that let people stop yelling into the telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: To the church of Scotland, what is the sub standard doctrine?\nA: The Westminster Confession\nQ: Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?\nA: William Robertson Smith\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Robertson Smith was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a transistor so useful?\nA: gain\n\nStatement:\nA transistor is so useful because of gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?\nA: Occitan and French\n\nStatement:\nThe Occitan and French languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Epic Records created?\nA: 1953\nQ: What company created Epic Records?\nA: Columbia\nQ: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?\nA: Conkling\nQ: What did Conkling later go on to lead?\nA: Warner Bros. Records\nQ: What type of music was Date Records known for?\nA: rockabilly\n\nStatement:\nDate Records was known for rockabilly type music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did  Valerian call the Christian religion?\nA: subversive foreign cult\nQ: What Christian events did Valerian outlaw?\nA: assemblies\nQ: To what gods did Valerian tell the Christians to sacrifice?\nA: Rome's traditional\n\nStatement:\nValerian told the Christians to sacrifice to Rome 's traditional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?\nA: DesignIntelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education is DesignIntelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?\nA: 3.5%\n\nStatement:\n3.5 % of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?\nA: European architecture\nQ: When was Islamic architecture first seen?\nA: 7th century CE\n\nStatement:\nIslamic architecture was first seen in 7th century CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states does Nigeria have?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: What non-state area does it have?\nA: Federal Capital Territory\nQ: How many smaller areas are the itn states divided into?\nA: 774\n\nStatement:\nNigeria is divided into 774 smaller states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is native\nA: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom\nQ: The largest ethnic group in somerset county is\nA: Chinese is the largest ethnic group\nQ: Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population\nA: Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil\nQ: How many tourist nights are spent in it\nA: Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year\n\nStatement:\nOver nine million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: On average how many weekly hours did a domestic servant put in?\nA: 80\nQ: Mid-18th century London had how many domestic servants?\nA: over 120,000\n\nStatement:\nMid-18th century London had over 120,000 domestic servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowland area of Tennessee between the Tennessee River and Mississippi River called?\nA: Tennessee Bottoms\nQ: What geographical region lies west of the it bottom land?\nA: Mississippi Alluvial Plain\n\nStatement:\nMississippi Alluvial Plain lies west of the Tennessee bottom land.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first cafe opened in Paris?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What is the oldest cafe in Paris?\nA: Cafe Procope\nQ: What type of eating place is defined as a neighborhood restaurant?\nA: bistro\n\nStatement:\nA bistro is defined as a neighborhood restaurant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?\nA: Abbey Saint-Denis\nQ: When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?\nA: in 1175\nQ: Who completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230?\nA: Adam Locke\nQ: Which Cathedral is considered the first thoroughly Gothic cathedral?\nA: Wells Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nWells Cathedral is considered the first thoroughly Gothic cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?\nA: 8.8 million\nQ: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?\nA: about 6 million\nQ: What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?\nA: 91%\n\nStatement:\n91 % of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?\nA: organized crime figures from all across America\nQ: What family was Charles\nA: Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny \"the Fox\" Torrio\n\nStatement:\nThe Charles family was Charles `` Lucky '' Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny `` the Fox '' Torrio.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009 what were the largest producers of cotton?\nA: China and India\n\nStatement:\nChina and India were the largest producers of cotton in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do people look forward to Cinderella matches?\nA: where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as \"giant killings\", is much anticipated by the public\nQ: What do people think about giant killers?\nA: is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition\nQ: Does giant killing happen often?\nA: Almost every club in the League Pyramid has a fondly remembered giant-killing act in its history\nQ: Does the media showcase giant killers?\nA: . It is considered particularly newsworthy when a top Premier League team suffers an upset defeat, or where the giant-killer is a non-league club\nQ: What is a giant killer?\nA: unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition\n\nStatement:\nA giant killer is unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?\nA: Royal Air Force\nQ: What traditions does the US Air Force have?\nA: \"Friday Name Tags\" in flying units\n\nStatement:\nFriday Name Tags in flying units is a tradition in the US Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what language group does Old English belong?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English?\nA: Old Frisian\nQ: To what modern language is Old English similar?\nA: German\nQ: In what century did the Latin alphabet replace the runic system in Old English writing?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin alphabet replaced the runic system of Old English writing in 9th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?\nA: 1777\nQ: What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued?\nA: Civil War\nQ: Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?\nA: War of 1812\nQ: The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?\nA: \"not worth a continental\"\nQ: The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?\nA: article 1\n\nStatement:\nThe loss in value resulted in a clause being written in article 1 in the US Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most recent glaciation that has shaped the British Isles?\nA: Devensian\nQ: What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?\nA: the English Channel flooded\nQ: When did sea levels reach their current highth?\nA: 4,000 to 5,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nSea levels reached their current highth 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the state exceeds one million?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nThe city in the state exceeds one million was Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?\nA: by attaining Nirvana\nQ: What is the first Nid\u0101na?\nA: ignorance\nQ: The absence of ignorance leads to what?\nA: the absence of the others\nQ: Who always suffers throughout samsara?\nA: Sentient beings\nQ: What is suffering also called?\nA: dukkha\n\nStatement:\nSuffering is also called dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?\nA: Dhammapada\nQ: There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: condensed study texts where created in what tradition?\nA: Theravada\n\nStatement:\nCondensed study texts where created in Theravada tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nMore people belong to Christianity than any other in the Western world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?\nA: the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio\n\nStatement:\nPhysical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parhydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?\nA: Hal B. Wallis\nQ: Who wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on?\nA: Maxwell Anderson\nQ: In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?\nA: 1971\nQ: Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?\nA: Richard Burton\n\nStatement:\nRichard Burton 's performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Somerset levels\nA: are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills\n\nStatement:\nThe areas between Quantack and Mendip hills is known as the Somerset Levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?\nA: six months\n\nStatement:\nA dictator could be appointed for six months in times of certain emergencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970s?\nA: ozone layer\nQ: Where in Antarctica is Halley Station?\nA: Brunt Ice Shelf\n\nStatement:\nHalley Station is located on Brunt Ice Shelf in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?\nA: sporting goods\nQ: What organization predicted a $100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST?\nA: the National Golf Foundation\nQ: What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?\nA: 1984\nQ: According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?\nA: 3%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused approximately 3 % of an increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the systematic study of color theory begin?\nA: late nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nThe systematic study of color theory began in late nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?\nA: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain\nQ: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?\nA: easing the debt crisis\n\nStatement:\nIf some of the banks were to begin buying government bonds, that would ease the debt crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?\nA: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences\nQ: What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?\nA: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause\nQ: What do they believe about sexual orientation?\nA: not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.\nQ: What differences hace scientist found in certain studies?\nA: statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals\n\nStatement:\nScientists have found statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals in certain studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The economic goal of the state was to serve as what for the ruler?\nA: consolidation and extension of the ruler's power\nQ: In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?\nA: the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman economic system was based on the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?\nA: the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe term middle east was common as a noun and adjective in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?\nA: public investment\nQ: What is more plentiful in capital projects?\nA: bribes and kickbacks\n\nStatement:\nBribes and kickbacks are more plentiful in capital projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are bound by a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement?\nA: the private landowner and FWS\n\nStatement:\nThe private landowner and FWS are bound by a `` Safe Harbor '' agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard?\nA: 1983\nQ: What did ITU-R start trying to do in 1983?\nA: setting a single international HDTV standard\nQ: What was one of the issues with setting a single HDTV standard?\nA: a suitable frame/field refresh rate\nQ: What was used as a conversion between the two main frame/field rates?\nA: motion vectors\nQ: How many frame/field rates were primarily being used in 1983?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo frame/field rates were primarily being used in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?\nA: beat generation\nQ: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?\nA: February\nQ: When was Fort Lowell shut down?\nA: 1891\nQ: What were some buildings of it bought to be used for in 1900?\nA: a sanitarium\nQ: Who bought the it sanitarium in 1928?\nA: Harvey Adkins\n\nStatement:\nHarvey Adkins bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism is the most prominent religion in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the consequence of the number and geographic location ascribed to a race highly dependent on?\nA: the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered.\nQ: What mutation did scientists discover?\nA: skin-lighting\nQ: What partially accounts for the appearance of light skin in humans?\nA: mutation\nQ: What do East Asians have to thank for their relatively light skin?\nA: different mutations\nQ: Traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to what type of location?\nA: geographical\n\nStatement:\nTraits and gene frequencies not always correspond to geographical location.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause?\nA: three\nQ: What is the three-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause know as?\nA: \"Lemon Test\"\nQ: To not violate the Establishment Clause, a law must be adopted with neutral or what purpose?\nA: non-religious\nQ: What much the primary effect of a law neither advance or inhibit?\nA: religion\nQ: Excessive entanglement occurs when a state policy results in a close relationship of what?\nA: government with religion\n\nStatement:\nExcessive entanglement occurs when a state policy results in a close relationship of government with religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?\nA: the Immaculate Conception\nQ: Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?\nA: John Wesley\nQ: What are the sources of beliefs about Mary held by Methodists?\nA: Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds\nQ: The Methodist movement began in which church?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: Which Marian doctrine did John Wesley uphold in founding Methodism?\nA: the perpetual virginity of Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe perpetual virginity of Mary", "Discussion:\nQ: IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?\nA: unpleasantness\nQ: What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?\nA: a state described as intense pain\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible to induce a state described as intense pain, which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what year was Immanuel Kant born?\nA: 1724\nQ: For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?\nA: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791)\nQ: In what year was A Vindication on the Rights of Woman published?\nA: 1791\n\nStatement:\nA Vindication on the Rights of Woman published was in 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: In computer terms, what does CPU stand for?\nA: central processing unit\nQ: What are the devices called that are from an external source?\nA: Peripheral devices\nQ: What are two things that a computer always has?\nA: (CPU), and some form of memory\n\nStatement:\nTwo things that a computer always has are CPU and some form of memory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who guards the goal?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron?\nA: referee\nQ: what is allowed but restricted?\nA: physical contact\nQ: Besides a referee interfering, when else is play stopped?\nA: when the ball has left the field of play\n\nStatement:\nBesides a referee interfering, play is stopped in when the ball has left the field of play.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the Pashtuns defeated and driven out of Iran?\nA: 1729\nQ: Who drove out the Pashtuns from Iran in 1729?\nA: Nader Shah\nQ: Where was Nader Shan from?\nA: Khorasan\nQ: She expanded Iranian power to its highest peak since what Empire?\nA: the Sassanid Empire\n\nStatement:\nNader Shah expanded the Iranian power to its highest peak since the Sassanid Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?\nA: King George V\nQ: The principle facade of the East Front is made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\n\nStatement:\nThe principle facade of the East Front is made from Portland stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal?\nA: wind and river power\nQ: Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?\nA: Moura, in the south\nQ: Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located?\nA: Norte region\nQ: By the end of 2006, what percentage of it's energy production was from renewable sources?\nA: 29%\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of 2006, 29 % of Portugal 's energy production was from renewable sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel appeared to Mary?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: What happened to Mary's body at death?\nA: assumed directly into Heaven\nQ: What did he announce to Mary at the Annunciation?\nA: her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus\n\nStatement:\nGabriel announced to Mary that she was the divine selection to be the mother of Jesus at the Annunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Vatican who could the healing of an unborn child be attributed to in the 1990's?\nA: pontiff\nQ: Who approved the miracle of Paul VI?\nA: Pope Francis\n\nStatement:\nPope Francis approved the miracle of Paul VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?\nA: European architecture\n\nStatement:\nEuropean architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arches.", "Discussion:\nQ: During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?\nA: Nile Valley\nQ: What culture succeeded the Naqada culture?\nA: Badarian culture\nQ: When is the earliest hieroglyghics date back?\nA: 3200 BC\nQ: How long did cultures coexist in lower Egypt?\nA: more than two thousand years\n\nStatement:\nCultures coexisted in lower Egypt for more than two thousand years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video problems on a LaserDisc can be caused by dust or scratches?\nA: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions\nQ: Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?\nA: digital MPEG-2\nQ: What type of encoding, analog or digital, causes LaserDiscs to be succeptable to damages?\nA: analog\n\nStatement:\nAnalog causes LaserDiscs to be succeptable to damages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?\nA: hundreds of years\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine crystals been studied and collected for hundreds of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?\nA: Christopher H. Smith\nQ: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?\nA: Potemkin Villages\n\nStatement:\nThe representative said that inspectors had been shown Potemkin Villages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Sicily's primary port?\nA: The port of Palermo\n\nStatement:\nSicily 's primary port is the port of Palermo.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?\nA: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure\nQ: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?\nA: five\nQ: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to it between 1937 and 200?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nBohemian waxwings came to Britain 18 times between 1937 and 200.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?\nA: Mark Zandi\nQ: In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses?\nA: securitization markets\n\nStatement:\nIn January 2010, Mark Zandi testified about securitization markets that remained impaired and investors anticipated more loan losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island in Nova Scotia did the Bells go to in 1885?\nA: Breton Island\nQ: In 1886, what lake did Bell start building a house near?\nA: Bras d'Or\nQ: What did the Bells call the house completed in 1889?\nA: The Lodge\nQ: How many people worked for the Bell Boatyard?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\n40 people worked for the Bell Boatyard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are things in statistical mechanics?\nA: complicated\nQ: What are superior to classical thermodynamics?\nA: statistical mechanics\nQ: In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?\nA: a statistical postulate\nQ: Is statistical mechanics asymmetric or symmetric in regards to time-reversal?\nA: symmetric\nQ: What kind of law is the second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics?\nA: not an absolute law\n\nStatement:\nThe second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics is not an absolute law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which brains are easier to work on, vertebrates or invertebrates?\nA: invertebrate\n\nStatement:\nInvertebrate brains are easier to work on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?\nA: Bodhi\n\nStatement:\nNirvana and Bodhi carry the same meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is redlining?\nA: a reduction in the real-estate listings and property-related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas\nQ: What might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings?\nA: rent control laws\n\nStatement:\nRent control laws might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is The Triple Entente?\nA: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.\nQ: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?\nA: 1907.\nQ: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?\nA: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,\nQ: What was the origin of the war?\nA: the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914\nQ: Who was murdered in it?\nA: Archduke Franz Ferdinand\n\nStatement:\nArchduke Franz Ferdinand was murdered in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist resided in Delray?\nA: John Lee Hooker\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lee Hooker resided in Delray.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?\nA: \"Northern\" and \"Southern\"\nQ: What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?\nA: Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern\nQ: What distinguishes Russian dialects?\nA: non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar\n\nStatement:\nNon-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar distinguishes Russian dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 155th Street start?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: It crosses Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and what other Avenue?\nA: St. Nicholas\nQ: How many meters long is the viaduct on which it travels?\nA: 490\nQ: In what year was the viaduct along it constructed?\nA: 1893\n\nStatement:\nThe viaduct along 155th Street was constructed in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?\nA: 29\nQ: Which library was built at it in 1963?\nA: Theodore Hesburgh Library\nQ: How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?\nA: almost 4 million\nQ: Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at it?\nA: Duncan Hall\nQ: Which baseball stadium is found at it?\nA: Frank Eck Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe Frank Eck Stadium is found at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?\nA: US$914.8 billion\nQ: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?\nA: US$1.1 billion\nQ: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?\nA: $1,589\n\nStatement:\nThe price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007 was $ 1,589.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?\nA: through what is now Italy\nQ: The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since what time?\nA: pre-Christian times\n\nStatement:\nThe historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since pre-Christian times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade was significant to Iranian film?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?\nA: the Golrizan Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Golrizan Festival was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?\nA: Jianwen Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor had a conflict with the Jianwen Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a pipe?\nA: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity\nQ: A USB connection is based on what?\nA: pipes (logical channels)\nQ: What is a pipe named at?\nA: an endpoint\nQ: Where do pipes correspond?\nA: 1-to-1 to endpoints\n\nStatement:\nPipes correspond at 1-to-1 endpoints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?\nA: 62.8 billion Swiss francs\nQ: What are the two main sources of income for the federal government?\nA: value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%)\nQ: Which sectors are the main source of expenditures for the federal government?\nA: social welfare and finance & tax\nQ: Which sectors have experienced a reduction in federal government expenditures?\nA: agriculture and national defense\nQ: How much were expenditures estimated to be cut in agriculture and national defense in 2015?\nA: from 26.5% in to 12.4%\n\nStatement:\nExpenditures were estimated to be cut from 26.5 % to 12.4 % in agriculture and national defense in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?\nA: 3,618,780 sq mi\nQ: According to the CIA World Factbook, what is the total area of the it in it?\nA: 3,794,100 sq mi\nQ: According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, what is the total area of the it in it?\nA: 3,676,486 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the total area of the US in miles is 3,676,486 sq mi.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?\nA: grid plan of nine square blocks\nQ: For what environmental initiative is the city of it known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?\nA: public tree planting program\n\nStatement:\nThe city of New Haven is known for its public tree planting program.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?\nA: September 2008\nQ: The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?\nA: money market funds\nQ: What do money market funds frequently invest in?\nA: commercial paper issued by corporations\n\nStatement:\nMoney market funds frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes glass to dissolve in water?\nA: soda\nQ: Why is lime often added to glass?\nA: better chemical durability\nQ: What percentage of soda-lime glass is silica?\nA: 70 to 74\n\nStatement:\nSeventy to seventy-four percent of soda-lime glass is silica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?\nA: ethnic Germans\nQ: Who headed the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: Since when had the Swiss viewed themselves as a different nation?\nA: 1648\nQ: When was the Peace of Westphalia?\nA: 1648\n\nStatement:\nThe Peace of Westphalia was in 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?\nA: Russia, the United Kingdom and France\nQ: Which navy's ships intended to attack Hydra?\nA: Ottoman\u2013Egyptian\nQ: Which navy won the battle of Hydra?\nA: the allied fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe Allied Fleet Navy won the battle of Hydra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn al-Zubayr flee to in 680?\nA: Mecca\nQ: Who did Al-Husayn send to Kufa?\nA: Muslim bin Agail\n\nStatement:\nMuslim bin Agail was sent by Al-Husayn to Kufa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?\nA: Avignon\nQ: In what year did the papacy return to Rome?\nA: 1378\nQ: What 14th century conflict resulted in the division of southern Italy into two kingdoms?\nA: The War of the Sicilian Vespers\nQ: What were the names of the two kingdoms into which southern Italy was divided?\nA: Aragon Kingdom of Sicily and an Anjou Kingdom of Naples\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Italy was divided into Aragon Kingdom of Sicily and an Anjou Kingdom of Naples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two researchers gave a long critique regarding the application of FST to human populations in 2003?\nA: Jeffrey Long and Rick Kittles\nQ: What do Long and Kittles think of the implication that human populations contain on average 85% of all genetic diversity?\nA: misleading\nQ: Non-African groups of human population may only drive from what type of sample of the African population?\nA: non-representative\nQ: What type of bottleneck did the migration out of Africa represent?\nA: genetic\nQ: How much human genetic diversity exists in a single African population?\nA: 100%\n\nStatement:\n100 % of human genetic diversity exists in a single African population", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held the city Vilnius prior to the inter-war period?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What country would reclaim the city of Vilnius?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What rivers would the soviet union claim as their own during the invasion of poland?\nA: Pisa, Narev, Vistula and San rivers\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union would claim the Pisa, Narev, Vistula, and San rivers as their own during the invasion of Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?\nA: eight\nQ: Where was the Observer Corps based?\nA: Britain\nQ: When was the Observer Corps formed?\nA: 1925\nQ: What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?\nA: hostile aircraft flying over Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe Observer Corps observed and reported on a hostile aircraft flying over Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?\nA: Captain John Byron\nQ: What was Captain Byron doing when he visited it?\nA: circumnavigation of the globe\nQ: How did he name the it islands?\nA: Lagoon Islands\n\nStatement:\nByron named the Tuvalu islands the Lagoon Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?\nA: Philip Glass\nQ: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?\nA: Bhagavad Gita\n\nStatement:\nThe Philip Glass opera was based on Bhagavad Gita.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the suit settled?\nA: out of court\nQ: What was the name of the video game?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What video game did Beyonc\u00e9 back out of?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What company was producing the video game?\nA: GateFive\nQ: How many people lost their jobs over Beyonc\u00e9 backing out of the deal?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\n70 people lost their jobs over Beyonc\u00e9 backing out of the deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: As MPEG-3 had a different meaning, what was the name given to the extension of MPEG-2?\nA: MPEG-2.5 audio\n\nStatement:\nAs MPEG-3 had a different meaning, the name given to the extension of MPEG-2 was mPEG-2.5 audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?\nA: just under 50%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of interreligious marriage in the United States is just under 50 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a landmark in the city\nA: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city\n\nStatement:\nA landmark in the city is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?\nA: \"Near East\"\nQ: What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?\nA: \"the Nearer East,\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Nearer East developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body handles waste management in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth City Council\nQ: Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?\nA: South West Water\nQ: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?\nA: Western Power Distribution\nQ: In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?\nA: 2009\nQ: What settlement is Langage Power Station located near?\nA: Plympton\n\nStatement:\nLangage Power Station is located near the Plympton settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC?\nA: promoted by the East India Company\nQ: the 1803 act created what dock program?\nA: East India Dock Company\nQ: The goal of the East in dock company was  first what?\nA: aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India\nQ: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1803 act?\nA: Brunswick Dock\n\nStatement:\nBrunswick Dock was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1803 act.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?\nA: 30 September 1929\nQ: From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted?\nA: Long Acre, London\nQ: How many lines made up the picture on Britain's earliest TV broadcasts?\nA: 30\nQ: When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC?\nA: June 1932\n\nStatement:\nBaird ceased showing its programs on BBC in June 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of Tuvalu?\nA: Ellice Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe previous name of Tuvalu is Ellice Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood?\nA: seven\nQ: In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?\nA: two and three\n\nStatement:\nContestants were required to write original lyrics in seasons two and three.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Warsaw Pact was established in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What native American tribe lived in the area before settlement?\nA: Lenape\nQ: What other tribe occasionally fought against the Lenape?\nA: Iroquois\nQ: What disease killed the most Lenape?\nA: smallpox\nQ: Where did the Lenape go after being pushed out of the Philidelphia area?\nA: upper Ohio River basin\nQ: Where do the Lenape reside today?\nA: Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nToday the Lenape reside in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Peirce did Hume write?\nA: a century\nQ: How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?\nA: complementary\nQ: How did Hume view inductive vs deductive reasoning?\nA: competitive\nQ: What did fallibilism say?\nA: the conclusions of science are always tentative\n\nStatement:\nFallibilism said the conclusions of science are always tentative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\nQ: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\n\nStatement:\nFather John Francis O'Hara was the president of Notre Dame in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert study in Trinity College?\nA: history, economics and civics\n\nStatement:\nAlbert studied history, economics and civics in Trinity College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?\nA: Deakin University\nQ: What is the role of the DEECD?\nA: 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education\nQ: Who oversees education in it?\nA: Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD)\n\nStatement:\nThe Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD) oversees education in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?\nA: Union List, State List and Concurrent List\n\nStatement:\nLegislation subjects in India are divided into Union List, State List and Concurrent List.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?\nA: khalifat Allah\nQ: Where was the Abbasid court based?\nA: Baghdad\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbasid court was solely based on Baghdad", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relational model of DBMS?\nA: Edgar F. Codd\nQ: Instead of using links, how was information found in a relational model?\nA: by content\nQ: In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nComputer hardware became able to handle a relational system in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spaniard led a battle in 1571?\nA: Philip II\n\nStatement:\nThe Spaniard Philip II led a battle in 1571.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Germany become a republic?\nA: 1918\nQ: What was implemented that separated East Prussia from it?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Versailles separated East Prussia from Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit is named after Bell?\nA: The bel\n\nStatement:\nThe unit `` bel '' is named after Bell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell's two remaining students were \"Georgie\" Sanders and who?\nA: Mabel Hubbard\nQ: What was Georgie's father's name?\nA: Thomas Sanders\n\nStatement:\nGeorgie 's father 's name was Thomas Sanders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the short term goal of open market operations?\nA: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target\nQ: What does the Federal Reserve target?\nA: federal funds rate\nQ: What is the federal funds rate?\nA: the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight\nQ: What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?\nA: Moral suasion\n\nStatement:\nThe cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes is also known as moral suasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British claim in 2012?\nA: Queen Elizabeth Land\nQ: To what was the claim of land in tribute?\nA: Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee\nQ: What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim?\nA: protest\nQ: Of what war was 2012 the anniversary?\nA: Falklands War\nQ: When did the British claim Queen Elizabeth Land in Antarctica?\nA: 18 December 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe British claimed Queen Elizabeth 's Land in Antarctica in 18 December 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?\nA: 10 August 1920\nQ: What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?\nA: Wilsonian Armenia\nQ: Which US president specified the new Armenian borders?\nA: President Woodrow Wilson\nQ: When did Cilicia declare independence?\nA: 5 August 1920\nQ: Who signed the Treaty of Sevres?\nA: Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nAllied, Associated Powers and the Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Sevres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?\nA: written records\n\nStatement:\nLiterature, regardless of the definition is applied, can be interpreted as written records.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?\nA: 24 frames per second\n\nStatement:\nStandard 35mm is photographic film is exposed and projected at 24 frames per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous school was home to the first English Dominican Order?\nA: Oxford\nQ: Who did the friars build an oratory in honor of?\nA: the Blessed Virgin Mary\nQ: What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What was the most important subject for Dominican students?\nA: theology\n\nStatement:\nThe most important subject for Dominican students was theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?\nA: ten\nQ: What did she call the river that is now called the Hudson River?\nA: North River\nQ: She worked for which company in the 1600s?\nA: Dutch East India Company\nQ: In what year was the land between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Dutch?\nA: 1614\nQ: Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609?\nA: Henry Hudson\n\nStatement:\nHenry Hudson sailed his ship into New York Harbor in 1609.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?\nA: chancellor\nQ: Who reestablished Washington University's football team?\nA: Arthur Holly Compton\nQ: What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?\nA: World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits\nQ: What declaration did she make about athletics at Washington University?\nA: athletics were to be henceforth played on a \"strictly amateur\" basis with no athletic scholarships.\n\nStatement:\nAt Washington University, Arthur Holly Compton declared athletics were to be henceforth layed on a `` strictly amateur '' basis with no athletic scholarships.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was penicillin G first purified?\nA: 1942\nQ: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nPenicillin G became available outside of military use in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is determined by an object's movement through space?\nA: kinetic energy\nQ: What usually consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy?\nA: thermal energy\n\nStatement:\nThermal energy consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a patent?\nA: the government\nQ: Who is a patent granted to?\nA: an inventor\nQ: How many requirements does an invention need to fulfill for a patent?\nA: three\nQ: An invention is a solution to what type of problem?\nA: technological\nQ: What is a patent offered in exchange for?\nA: public disclosure of the invention\n\nStatement:\nA patent is offered in exchange for public disclosure of the invention.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?\nA: 960\nQ: When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?\nA: 1127\n\nStatement:\nThe North was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conflict in France resulted in the establishment of permanent armies?\nA: Hundred Years' War\nQ: The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?\nA: national or feudal levy\nQ: Which soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system?\nA: Swiss\n\nStatement:\nSwiss soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable project was funded by Richmond's \"admissions tax\"?\nA: CentreStage\n\nStatement:\nCentreStage was funded by Richmond 's `` admissions tax. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?\nA: below zero\nQ: In it's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed what level during the summer?\nA: 38 \u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F)\nQ: The eastern and central basins of it experience how much annual precipitation?\nA: less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern and central basins of Iran experience less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of annual precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States pass in 2004?\nA: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe United States passed the amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938 in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation\nA: truck windshield\nQ: What atomic bomb test did she see?\nA: Trinity bomb test\nQ: What did she see after the atomic test?\nA: \"purple splotch\" afterimage\nQ: What did she think that the truck windshield would shield him against?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\n\nStatement:\nFeynman thought that the truck windshield would shield him against ultraviolet radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Osman I?\nA: Ertu\u011frul\nQ: How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?\nA: 400 horsemen\nQ: When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?\nA: 14th century\nQ: What did the divided Anatolia end up being referred to as?\nA: Ghazi emirates\n\nStatement:\nThe divided Anatolia ended up being referred to as Ghazi emirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant form of written communication?\nA: Literary Chinese\nQ: What is treated as being conservative and confucian?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What comes directly from China?\nA: science and sociology\n\nStatement:\nScience and sociology comes directly from China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?\nA: Eminem\nQ: Which band toured with Kid Rock?\nA: Sponge\nQ: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?\nA: garage rock\n\nStatement:\nThe White Stripes are a garage rock genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology?\nA: nervous\nQ: What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?\nA: Extroverted\nQ: What type of people hide their emotions?\nA: introverted\nQ: What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?\nA: motivation\n\nStatement:\nEmotion frequently responsible for driving is known as motivation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?\nA: the diffusionist theory\nQ: At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?\nA: Durham Cathedral\nQ: In what type of decorative blind arcading are pointed arches common?\nA: Romanesque\n\nStatement:\nIn Romanesque decorative blind arcading, pointed arches are common.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce participated with George Clooney and Wyclef Jean in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did KU start fielding a football team?\nA: 1890\nQ: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?\nA: three\nQ: Who is the current head of KU's football program?\nA: David Beaty\n\nStatement:\nThe current head of KU 's football program is David Beaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are all sources of the crucification literary?\nA: almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary\nQ: What evidence was found that Crucifixion did happen?\nA: the 1968 archeological discovery\nQ: Who was the crucified man discovered in an archaeological find?\nA: ben Hagkol\nQ: When was Ben Hagkol crucified?\nA: about 70 AD\nQ: What institution holds a heel bone with a spike inserted?\nA: Israel Museum\n\nStatement:\nIsrael Museum holds a heel bone with a spike inserted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which room has the famous balcony used by the royals?\nA: Centre Room\n\nStatement:\nCentre Room has the famous balcony used by the royals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means \"three baskets\"?\nA: P\u0101li Tipitaka\nQ: What does the \"three baskets\" refer to?\nA: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka\n\nStatement:\nThe `` three baskets '' refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 2\nQ: Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: John Rennie\nQ: In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 1841\nQ: When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 1812\nQ: Near which settlement were Palmerston forts built in the 1860s?\nA: Devonport\n\nStatement:\nSettlements were built near the settlement Palmerston forts in the 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?\nA: 2013\nQ: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?\nA: broadband\nQ: How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?\nA: 10,500 mile\nQ: How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?\nA: more affordable\n\nStatement:\nThe fiber optic connection will make the price of online access for the average user more affordable.", "Discussion:\nQ: The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?\nA: ensemble setting\nQ: Where did the mandolins find a new home?\nA: bluegrass\nQ: What mandolin was designed to boost interest in the mandolin?\nA: Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson\nQ: What mandolin became the face of bluegrass music?\nA: Loar\n\nStatement:\nThe Loar became the face of bluegrass music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?\nA: Soviet NKVD\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet NKVD invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main purpose of education in this period?\nA: training of future clergy\n\nStatement:\nTraining of future clergy was the main purpose of education in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?\nA: sodium/potassium\nQ: Why was the use of organochlorine hydrocarbons ended?\nA: because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate\n\nStatement:\nThe use of organochlorine hydrocarbons was ended because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?\nA: Omega-3 EPA\nQ: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?\nA: the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2\nQ: What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?\nA: desaturation\n\nStatement:\nDesaturationis the process is the conversion of DGLA to AA", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?\nA: During British rule\n\nStatement:\nSecunderabad was an important sport center during British rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other language has a telicity contrast?\nA: Finnish\n\nStatement:\nFinnish is the other language that has a telicity contrast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?\nA: South\nQ: What direction is Norfolk Island in relation to Australia?\nA: east\nQ: What are the coordinates for Norfolk Island?\nA: 29\u00b002\u2032S 167\u00b057\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff29.033\u00b0S 167.950\u00b0E\ufeff / -29.033; 167.950\nQ: What is the name of the mountain at Norfolk Island's highest point?\nA: Mount Bates\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mountain at Norfolk Island 's highest point is Mount Bates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What country has the world's largest urban tram network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What passenger airport serves it?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the busiest seaport in it?\nA: Port of Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe busiest seaport in Melbourne is the Port of Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?\nA: 59\nQ: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?\nA: Svetozar Deli\u0107\nQ: Where did Broz move in 1921?\nA: Veliko Trojstvo\n\nStatement:\nBroz moved to Veliko Trojstvo in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?\nA: Lord Howe\nQ: What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?\nA: Great Fire of New York\nQ: In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?\nA: Trinity Church\nQ: Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?\nA: Lord Howe\n\nStatement:\nThe English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776 was Lord Howe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first recorded history of this region?\nA: about 500 BCE\nQ: What was modern Tajikistan part of around 500 BE?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\n\nStatement:\nModern Tajikistan was part of the Achaemenid Empire around 500 BE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died when the Valencia metro derailed?\nA: 43\n\nStatement:\nForty-three people died when the Valencia metro derailed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a Tetanus outbreak?\nA: contaminated smallpox vaccine and diphtheria antitoxin\nQ: What act allowed premarket approval for drugs?\nA: The Biologics Control Act of 1902\nQ: When did the Pure Food and Drugs Act get implemented?\nA: 1906\nQ: Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What was the name of the law that required premarket approval for producing drugs?\nA: Biologics Control Act of 1902\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the law that required premarket approval for producing drugs was the Biologics Control Act of 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?\nA: Queens\nQ: What borough housed the first Chinatown in it?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nManhattan housed the first Chinatown in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?\nA: Beale Street\nQ: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?\nA: Sun Records\nQ: Which it city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame?\nA: Nashville\n\nStatement:\nNashville, Tennessee is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Lectures on Pragmatism'?\nA: Peirce\nQ: When was 'Lectures on Pragmatism' published?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\n`` Lectures on Pragmatism '' was published in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?\nA: Complex\nQ: When did she appear on the cover of GQ?\nA: 2013\nQ: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: number 1\nQ: What year did Beyonc\u00e9 first model for Tom Ford?\nA: 2010\nQ: What magazine said she was the \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\"?\nA: People\n\nStatement:\nPeople said Beyonc\u00e9 was the `` World 's Most Beautiful Woman ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association form?\nA: 1863\nQ: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?\nA: Freemasons' Tavern\nQ: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe Rugby Football Union formed in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: When water is released due to high demand, the pump become swhat?\nA: a hydroelectric power generator\nQ: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?\nA: water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one\nQ: How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered?\nA: by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator\n\nStatement:\nBy releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator, the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity can be recovered", "Discussion:\nQ: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?\nA: Material transport elevators\nQ: What do the partians do on the conveyor?\nA: ensure that the material moves forward\n\nStatement:\nThe partians ensure that the material moves forward on the conveyor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?\nA: disco\n\nStatement:\nDisco was listened to by a different demographic than hard rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions share across their belief structures?\nA: similarities arising from their common roots\n\nStatement:\nReligions share similarities arising from their common roots across their belief structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become?\nA: the third industry standard\nQ: How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?\nA: Only about ten\nQ: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?\nA: 79\nQ: How many Macintoshes had Apple sold after one year?\nA: 280,000\nQ: How many databases did Apple have available the first year?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nApple had two databases available the first year.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?\nA: 26 October 2015\nQ: Where was the first screening of Spectre?\nA: Royal Albert Hall in London\n\nStatement:\nThe first screening of Spectre was in Royal Albert Hall in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who got his start with his father's mandolin?\nA: Howard Armstrong,\nQ: Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?\nA: Ry Cooder\n\nStatement:\nRy Cooder is the most popular blue music mandolinist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do the Washington Redskins play?\nA: Football\nQ: What sport do the Richmond Kickers compete in?\nA: soccer\nQ: With what Major League Baseball team are the Richmond Flying Squirrels associated?\nA: San Francisco Giants\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmond Flying Squirrels are associated with the San Francisco Giants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?\nA: US\n\nStatement:\nThe US gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?\nA: download link\nQ: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?\nA: through its website\nQ: What was added to the upload options in July of 2012?\nA: a Creative Commons license\nQ: Which site removed the option of downloading youtube videos after 2012?\nA: Zamzar\nQ: Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?\nA: the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nOften available for download straight from YouTube are the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Archean rocks composed of, in general?\nA: metamorphized deep-water sediments\nQ: What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?\nA: Greenstone\n\nStatement:\nA Greenstone formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?\nA: the Chicago Star Partnership\nQ: Who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school districts?\nA: Mayor Rahm Emanuel\nQ: Through the it Star Partnership, what is provided to students from it public schools that meet further educational criteria?\nA: scholarships\n\nStatement:\nThrough the Chicago Star Partnership, scholarships are provided to students from Chicago public schools that meet further educational criteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?\nA: New Deal programs\nQ: Who did the new deal programs benefit?\nA: farmers\nQ: What crops was the New Deal Program made for?\nA: cotton and tobacco\n\nStatement:\nThe crops that the New Deal Program made for were cotton and tobacco.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are painted do to city policy?\nA: outdoor murals\nQ: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?\nA: 83%\nQ: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?\nA: 1940\nQ: When was South Tucson first incorporated?\nA: 1936\nQ: When was South Tucson reincorporated?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nSouth Tuscon was reincorporated in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?\nA: George V\nQ: On what date was it announced that the capital of it would be moved to it?\nA: 12 December 1911\n\nStatement:\nIt was announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi on 12 December 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which work published in 1712 explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education?\nA: The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon\nQ: In the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) how many colums of text were dedicated to wine?\nA: over five\nQ: Was the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) more dedicated to technical subjects or scientific theory?\nA: technical subjects\nQ: In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?\nA: 1771\nQ: The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?\nA: August 9, 2015\nQ: Who first reported the closure of the New Orleans VooDoo?\nA: ESPN\n\nStatement:\nThe ESPN reported the closure of the New Orleans VooDoo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?\nA: Mother Goddesses\n\nStatement:\nBhavani and Durga are Mother Goddesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are cases usually argued?\nA: state courts\nQ: What types of cases are argued in the state courts?\nA: involve claims and defenses under state laws\nQ: How many new cases were filed in 2010?\nA: 103.5 million\nQ: How many cases did appellate courts receice in 2010?\nA: 272,795\nQ: What types of cases did federal district courts receive in 2010?\nA: 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases\n\nStatement:\nFederal district courts received 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two nations has The Sun been very antagonistic towards?\nA: French and Germans\nQ: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?\nA: \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\"\nQ: What is the paper's stance on the EU?\nA: opposed\nQ: How was French president Jacques Chirac described by The Sun?\nA: le Worm\n\nStatement:\nFrench president Jacques Chirac was described by The Sun as le Worm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?\nA: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular type of poultry that is farmed is chicken; worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?\nA: Exile on Main St.\nQ: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit \"Stairway to Heaven\"?\nA: Led Zeppelin IV\n\nStatement:\nLed Zeppelin 's album, Led Zeppelin IV featured the hit `` Stairway to Heaven ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do in his spare time?\nA: reading\nQ: What institution did he live close to in 1933?\nA: National Library of Egypt\nQ: What did he observe from moving around frequently as a youth?\nA: Egyptian society's class divisions\n\nStatement:\nNasser observed egyptian society 's class divisions from moving around frequently as a youth.", "Discussion:\nQ: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?\nA: that state's domestic law\nQ: For what does a strong presumption exist internationally that a head of state has acted within in entering into a treaty?\nA: his proper authority\nQ: What is required to invalidate a party's consent due to a reluctance to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states?\nA: a \"manifest violation\"\n\nStatement:\nA `` manifest violation '' is required to invalidate a party 's consent due to a reluctance to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?\nA: Higher Education Commission\nQ: How much did the Higher Education Commission impact the number of PhDs in Pakistan?\nA: 5-fold increase\nQ: How many universities were in Pakistan in 2001?\nA: 115\nQ: What science university did Saudi Arabia establish?\nA: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology\n\nStatement:\nSaudi Arabia established the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nWorld War I instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?\nA: Columbia's Masterwork label\nQ: What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?\nA: about 3:30\nQ: What was a way musicians got sounds such short recording times?\nA: release a set of records\nQ: How many sides of a disc commonly held a recording?\nA: two sides\n\nStatement:\nTwo sides of a disc commonly held a recording.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?\nA: Album of the Year\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted?\nA: November 2010\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's fifth album was debuted in November 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?\nA: mid-twentieth century\nQ: What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?\nA: constitutional ban against aid to religious schools\nQ: What was later banned in public education?\nA: religious observance\nQ: How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo prepositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 8%\nQ: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 10%\nQ: Where does most of it's renewable energy come from?\nA: biomass and waste recycling\n\nStatement:\nMost of Greece 's renewable energy comes from biomass and waste recycling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?\nA: D.C. Statehood Party\n\nStatement:\nD.C. Statehood Party carried the position of D.C. Statehood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Canadian Army?\nA: Commander of the Canadian Army\nQ: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?\nA: four divisions\nQ: What are the four divisions?\nA: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division\nQ: What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?\nA: the 5th Canadian Division\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Army is Doctrine of the 5th Canadian Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?\nA: time of the scientific revolution\nQ: What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?\nA: colonization\nQ: Who speculated about the observable difference among different groups of humans?\nA: Europeans\nQ: Justifying the subordination of what group was one of the incentives to categorize human groups?\nA: African slaves\n\nStatement:\nJustifying the subordination of African slaves was one of the incentives to categorize human groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?\nA: 1967\nQ: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\n2 episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?\nA: the Tudor period\nQ: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?\nA: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping\nQ: What phenomenon did the Reformation bring about?\nA: a gradual shift to Protestantism\nQ: Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?\nA: Italian or Ragusan\nQ: When was it again able to ship to the it?\nA: January 1565\n\nStatement:\nEngland was again able to ship to the Netherlands in January, 1565.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?\nA: Guadalcanal\nQ: Where did Japanese ground attack repeatedly?forces\nA: Henderson Field\nQ: What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?\nA: \"Tokyo Express\"\nQ: What was the reason for the name \"Ironbottom Sound\" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?\nA: the multitude of ships sunk\nQ: When did the Japanese give up trying to recapture it?\nA: February 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese gave up trying to recapture Henderson Field in February of 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?\nA: Amartya Sen\n\nStatement:\nAmartya Sen was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??\nA: moral fruits\nQ: What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war?\nA: organized religion\nQ: Spinoza was determined to remove what from contemporary and historical theology?\nA: politics\nQ: Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?\nA: what they found most convincing\n\nStatement:\nRather than advise to follow a specific organized religion, Moses Mendelssohn advised to follow what one found most convincing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?\nA: the landscape\nQ: How do they manage the landscape?\nA: cutting or burning undesirable plants\nQ: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?\nA: slash-and-burn\nQ: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe manipulation of the landscape is associated with agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?\nA: Eliot Seminary\n\nStatement:\nOne of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis was Eliot Seminary.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 50\nQ: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 90\nQ: In what part of Europe did serfdom increase in this period?\nA: Eastern\nQ: Instead of work, how did most Western European peasants pay their landlords in this period?\nA: cash rents\nQ: What noble interest did city-dwellers start to mimic in this period?\nA: chivalry\n\nStatement:\nThe noble interest that city-dwellers started to mimic in this period was chivalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Canada's defense policy based on?\nA: Canada First Defence Strategy\n\nStatement:\nCanada 's defense policy is based on Canada First Defence Strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network?\nA: the city's 1880s land boom\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's 1880s land boom was the origin of Melbourne 's tram network.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the AVL?\nA: Valencian parliament\nQ: Over what does the AVL  make rules governing?\nA: use of Valencian\nQ: What is the AVL standard based on?\nA: Norms of Castell\u00f3\nQ: Who uses this standard?\nA: everyone who writes\n\nStatement:\nEveryone who writes uses this standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is charcoal made?\nA: pyrolysis of wood\n\nStatement:\nCharcoal is made by pyrolysis of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was \"This is My Now\" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?\nA: public vote\nQ: Which contest started during this season?\nA: American Idol Songwriter contest\nQ: Fans could vote for what during this contest?\nA: coronation song\nQ: Of the thousands of songs entered, how many were the public able to vote for?\nA: 20\nQ: What song won the contest?\nA: This Is My Now\n\nStatement:\nThis Is My Now is the song that won the contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are solar cookers used for?\nA: cooking, drying and pasteurization\nQ: What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?\nA: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers\nQ: Who created the box cooker?\nA: Horace de Saussure\nQ: What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?\nA: 90\u2013150 \u00b0C (194\u2013302 \u00b0F)\nQ: What do reflector cookers require to function?\nA: direct light\n\nStatement:\nReflector cookers require direct light to function.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?\nA: GCI and Alaska Communications\nQ: In what year was a project to connect Asia and rural it announced?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much money did the federal government contribute via stimulus to the connectvitiy between Asia and it?\nA: $350 million\n\nStatement:\nThe federal government contributed $ 350 million via stimulus to the connectivity between Asia and Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Charles Cross car park removed?\nA: 2004\nQ: In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?\nA: October 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre was in October 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to discrimination, some Christians converted to what religion?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nDue to discrimination, some Christians converted to Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?\nA: 2008\nQ: For what reason is a Peabody Award granted?\nA: excellence in broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nA Peabody Award is granted for excellence in broadcasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the AC component of an applied source having either constant or alternating frequency?\nA: Ripple current\nQ: What is one cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: changing field strength\n\nStatement:\nOne cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor is changing field strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?\nA: Peloponnesian War\nQ: What often caused strife between Greek states?\nA: Lack of political unity\nQ: Who won the Peloponnesian war?\nA: Sparta\nQ: Who eventually brought the Greeks together?\nA: Macedon\nQ: Who was the first leader of a unified Greece?\nA: Phillip II\n\nStatement:\nPhillip II was the first leader of a unified Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou system began transitioning to global coverage in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?\nA: four\nQ: Who was the third caliph?\nA: Uthman ibn Affan\nQ: Who founded the Umayyad regime?\nA: Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan\nQ: How many million square miles was the it caliphate at its largest size?\nA: 5.79\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyad caliphate at its largest size was 5.79 million square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?\nA: prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon)\nQ: How have people reacted to the revelation that wrestling is purely entertainment?\nA: This public reveal has garnered mixed reactions from the wrestling community\n\nStatement:\nThe revelation that wrestling is purely entertainment has garnered mixed reactions from the wrestling community.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France outlaw Catalan?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nFrance outlawed Catalan in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the sensor usually determine?\nA: lower limit of the saturation speed\nQ: How can the saturation speed be increased?\nA: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter\nQ: What is indicated by the factor \u221a2?\nA: there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface\nQ: What can too much exposure lead to?\nA: clipped or bloomed camera output\n\nStatement:\nToo much exposure can lead to clipped or bloomed camera output.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?\nA: masters\n\nStatement:\nThe faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris were called masters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are NPOs classified in Canada?\nA: incorporated or unincorporated\nQ: How has it's government kept up with the changing forms of NPOs?\nA: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations\n\nStatement:\nCanada 's government has kept up with the changing forms of NPOs due to nonprofit legislation not keeping pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in acquiring Dell?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Blackstone Group expressed interest in acquiring Dell in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?\nA: Island Def Jam\nQ: Which album by Kanye West featured the song \"Love Lockdown\"?\nA: 808s & Heartbreak\nQ: 808s & Heartbreak was released by what company?\nA: Island Def Jam\nQ: When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?\nA: November 2008\nQ: What was the second song released off of 808s?\nA: Heartless\n\nStatement:\nThe second song released off of 808s was Heartless.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?\nA: souvla and halloumi\n\nStatement:\nGreek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have souvla and halloumi in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did culture refer to in practice?\nA: \u00e9lite ideal\n\nStatement:\nCulture referred to \u00e9lite ideal in practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reason early immigrant groups came to America?\nA: to worship freely\n\nStatement:\nOne reason that early immigrant groups came to America was to worship freely.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Biblical character is the most often mentioned person in the Quran?\nA: Moses\n\nStatement:\nThe most often mentioned person in the Quran is Moses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an intrinsic property of copper-alloy touch surfaces?\nA: antimicrobial\nQ: 355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?\nA: 99.9%\nQ: What does the acronym EPA stand for?\nA: Environmental Protection Agency\nQ: How many copper alloys has the EPA approved as antimicrobial materials?\nA: 355\nQ: What disease do hospitals hope to prevent by installing copper doornobs?\nA: Legionnaires' disease\n\nStatement:\nHospitals hope to prevent Legionnaires ' disease by installing copper doornobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical range of the whooping crane?\nA: central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast\nQ: What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population?\nA: Unregulated hunting and habitat loss\n\nStatement:\nUnregulated hunting and habitat loss are two issues causing steady decline in the whooping crane population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?\nA: in small/unimportant towns\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules in small/unimportant towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Umayyads?\nA: Banu Abd-Shams\nQ: Traditionally, who did the him and Muhammad both descend from?\nA: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai\nQ: From what city did the he originate?\nA: Mecca\nQ: What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads?\nA: Umayya\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestor of the Umayyads was Umayya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is frequently used to connect elements to the receiver?\nA: transmission line\nQ: What particles are pushed through the antenna by a transmitter?\nA: electrons\nQ: During transmission does the electric field wave move closer to the antenna?\nA: radiate away\nQ: During what process would electrons be vacillating in the antenna?\nA: reception\n\nStatement:\nElectrons would be vacillating in the antenna during reception.", "Discussion:\nQ: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Frontage\nQ: What was originally slated to be built at the site of the proposed area for the secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Route 34 extension\nQ: What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in it within the new biotechnology corridor?\nA: Pfizer\n\nStatement:\nPfizer is currently operating a drug clinic in New Haven within the new biotechnology corridor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most numerous characters?\nA: Semantic-phonetic compounds\n\nStatement:\nSemantic-phonetic compounds are the most numerous characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?\nA: Delhi and New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nDelhi and New Delhi are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda is located in what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?\nA: Sargasso Sea\nQ: Travel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: north\nQ: Travel from Portugal to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: west\nQ: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: due east\n\nStatement:\nTravel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be due east.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?\nA: at least three\nQ: Which audition stage is televised?\nA: the judges\nQ: How many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city?\nA: a few hundred\n\nStatement:\nA few hundred contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical event once again freed Estonia?\nA: collapse of the Soviet Union\nQ: Following the Soviet collapse what became the only official Estonian Language?\nA: Estonian\nQ: What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?\nA: Russian\nQ: What came into being in January 1989?\nA: The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language\n\nStatement:\nThe Law on the Status of the Estonian Language came into being in January 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does SASO stand for?\nA: Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation\nQ: Why was SASO created?\nA: to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid\nQ: What did SASO find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?\nA: measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately\n\nStatement:\nSASO found it wrong that the Klnsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid measure sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and consider homosexuality and heterosexuality separately.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?\nA: Prefecture of Police of Paris\nQ: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?\nA: Place Louis L\u00e9pine on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?\nA: 30,200\nQ: When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?\nA: 1944\nQ: How many vehicles are in the fleet?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 6,000 vehicles in the fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one Asian architectural writer.\nA: Kao Gong Ji\nQ: What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?\nA: China\nQ: When was the Kao Gong Ji written?\nA: 7th\u20135th centuries BCE\nQ: What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka?\nA: Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra\n\nStatement:\nThe Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra came from Sri Lanka.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?\nA: HIV/AIDS\n\nStatement:\nHIV/AIDS is the infectious disease that causes more deaths than tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?\nA: fair practice\nQ: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?\nA: journalism and education\nQ: What categories do works that would normally be considered infringing fall into?\nA: fair use or fair dealing\nQ: What do these statutes represent?\nA: principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents\n\nStatement:\nThese statutes represent principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John successfully conduct a sudden attack and siege of Evreux castle?\nA: 1195\n\nStatement:\nJohn successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of Evreux castle in 1195.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?\nA: arthropods\nQ: What are giant axons?\nA: the output signal lines of nerve cells\nQ: How do annelids withdraw from danger?\nA: shortening their bodies\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids withdraw from danger by shortening their bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?\nA: Waterwheels\nQ: What commandery was the creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator from?\nA: Nanyang\nQ: Who was the author of the essay entitled Balance Discourse?\nA: Wang Chong\n\nStatement:\nWang Chong is the author that wrote Balance Discourse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?\nA: Treaties\n\nStatement:\nTreaties had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the capital of Armenia established?\nA: 782 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Armenia was established in 782 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?\nA: Best Graduate Schools\nQ: What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?\nA: 68th\nQ: The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?\nA: Kansas\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali start economic changes?\nA: 1988\nQ: Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?\nA: World Bank and the International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?\nA: 1988 to 1996\n\nStatement:\nMali restructured public enterprises in 1988 to 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: How will solar energy increase energy security?\nA: through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource\nQ: What costs will solar energy lower?\nA: the costs of mitigating global warming\nQ: What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered?\nA: learning investments\nQ: What effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels?\nA: keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy will have keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?\nA: two\nQ: What does one myth see creation as being the result of?\nA: a series of hieros gami\n\nStatement:\nOne myth sees creation as the result of a series of hieros gami.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did IBM begin to provide group life insurance?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nIBM began to provide group life insurance in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Egyptian army sent in 1948?\nA: Palestine\nQ: In what unit did Nasser serve?\nA: 6th Infantry Battalion\nQ: How badly was he wounded?\nA: lightly\nQ: What army surrounded Nasser's brigade?\nA: Israeli\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli surrounded Nasser 's brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?\nA: great strides forward\nQ: How much of ppopulation can be covered by immunization programs?\nA: 98%\nQ: What was life expectancy in 1960s?\nA: 44.8 years\nQ: What was the life expectancy in 2009?\nA: 72.12 years\nQ: What direction has infant mortality rate taken?\nA: noticeable decline\n\nStatement:\nInfant mortality rate has taken a noticeable decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were soldiers rewarded by Roman generals?\nA: with plunder\nQ: Who saw increased loyalty from the Roman soldiers?\nA: their generals\n\nStatement:\nTheir generals saw increased loyalty from the Roman soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did she receive the Legend Award?\nA: 2008 World Music Awards\nQ: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?\nA: 64 certifications\nQ: How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold in the United States?\nA: over 15 million\nQ: How many records has she sold throughout the world?\nA: over 118 million\nQ: Who cited her as being the top certified artist of the 2000s?\nA: The Recording Industry Association of America\n\nStatement:\nThe Recording Industry Association of America cited Beyonc\u00e9 as being the top certified artist of the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the demonstrators meet in June of 1987?\nA: Freedom Monument\nQ: Where is Freedom Monument?\nA: Riga\nQ: What did the protesters do?\nA: laid flowers\nQ: Who were the protesters remembering?\nA: Latvians\nQ: Where did further protests take place?\nA: Baltic States\n\nStatement:\nFurther protests took place in the Baltic States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Miller's life span?\nA: 1864\u20131945\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Miller 's life span was 1864 -- 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\n\nStatement:\nSir Patrick Abercrombie was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?\nA: 15 June 1215\n\nStatement:\nJohn met the rebel leaders at Runnymede on June 15, 1215.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?\nA: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi\nQ: Why didn't she learn to speak English?\nA: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists\nQ: Where did she begin his military training?\nA: at the Royal Military Academy\nQ: How did she view the influence of the military?\nA: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\nQ: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe crime the British trainers believed Gaddafi was involved in was the assassination of the military academy 's commander in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Social turmoil led to conflict?\nA: Guerras Irmandi\u00f1as\nQ: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?\nA: Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja\n\nStatement:\nIsabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OSP stand for?\nA: organic surface protectant\nQ: What metal is often under the gold plating on edge connectors?\nA: nickel\n\nStatement:\nNickel is often under the gold plating on edge connectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA work on after kites?\nA: gliders\nQ: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?\nA: bamboo\nQ: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?\nA: biplane\nQ: How many accident-free flights had the AEA taken by 1909?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nThe AEA has taken 150 accident-free flights by 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?\nA: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile\nQ: In what state is the X-10 Graphite Reactor located?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: Along with the X-10 Pile, what was the X-10 Graphite Reactor previously known as?\nA: the Clinton Pile\nQ: In what state is Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I located?\nA: Idaho\n\nStatement:\nArgonne National Laboratory 's Experimental Breeder Reactor I is located in Idaho.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?\nA: 5th century\nQ: What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What is another name for Pashupati?\nA: Lord Shiva\nQ: Prior to the secularization of Nepal, who was the country's national god?\nA: Lord Pashupatinath\nQ: Who damaged the Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century?\nA: Mughal invaders\n\nStatement:\nThe Pashupatinath Temple in the 14th century was damaged by Mughal invaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood often has ring divisions that can't even be seen by looking at it?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be?\nA: structure\nQ: What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help?\nA: unaided\n\nStatement:\nUnaided is the adjective that describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements?\nA: Polykleitos\nQ: In what type of art does the god hold the cithara in his left arm?\nA: Apollo Citharoedus statue type\nQ: What type of art is modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.\nA: neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century\n\nStatement:\nNeo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century are modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?\nA: Omega-3 EPA\nQ: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?\nA: the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2\nQ: What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?\nA: desaturation\nQ: What is an example of a hormone other than insulin that is able to control the enzyme delta-5-desaturase?\nA: glucagon\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a hormone other than insulin that is able to control the enzyme delta-5-desaturase is glucagon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the governor during the Civil War?\nA: Zebulon Baird Vance\nQ: What did the governor order constructed?\nA: breastworks\nQ: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?\nA: Union cavalry\nQ: Who led the cavalry in the capture?\nA: Hugh Judson Kilpatrick\nQ: Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?\nA: a state economy based on agriculture,\n\nStatement:\nThe city did not grow during the Civil War because of a state economy based on agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Aerosmith ballad debuted at number one on the charts?\nA: \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"\nQ: What was the title of AC/DC's 1995 double lp?\nA: Ballbreaker\nQ: Bon Jovi's 1995 album was called what?\nA: These Days\nQ: What commercially successful sub-genre emerged from the grunge movement?\nA: post-grunge\n\nStatement:\nPost-grunge emerged from the grunge movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?\nA: Miocene Epoch\nQ: What was the cause of the severe erosion?\nA: glaciation\nQ: Who noted the severe erosion of the mountains?\nA: Louis Agassiz\n\nStatement:\nLouis Agassiz noted the severe erosion of the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: The band Rush is what nationality?\nA: Canadian\nQ: What are the first three Rush albums?\nA: Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel\nQ: What nationality was Thin Lizzy?\nA: Irish\n\nStatement:\nThin Lizzy was Irish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives bipolar transistors their name?\nA: they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers\nQ: What was the first mass-produced transistor?\nA: bipolar junction transistor\nQ: What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of?\nA: two junction diodes\nQ: What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?\nA: n\u2013p\u2013n transistor\nQ: What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?\nA: p\u2013n\u2013p transistor\n\nStatement:\nThe name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors is a p-n-p transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?\nA: 1931\nQ: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?\nA: Gole Market area\n\nStatement:\nHousing for employees was built in the Gole Market area during the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Osman I?\nA: Ertu\u011frul\n\nStatement:\nErtu\u011frul was the father of Osman I.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012 how many vehicles were driving in Hyderabad?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What percentage of the vehicles in it were cars in 2012?\nA: 15%\nQ: What percentage of it city was covered by roads in 2012?\nA: 9.5%\nQ: In 2012 what percentage of it freight was moved by road?\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the maximum speed for buses in it?\nA: 40 km/h (25 mph)\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum speed for buses in Hyderabad is 40 kilometers per hour (25 mph).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Italian term for the prime minister?\nA: president of the council of ministers\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian term for the prime minister is the president of the council of ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?\nA: Tito\nQ: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?\nA: Partisans\nQ: What did Tito offer to the retreating column?\nA: amnesty\nQ: Where were possible suspects transferred to?\nA: military court.\n\nStatement:\nPossible suspects were transferred to military court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?\nA: Heat\nQ: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?\nA: 400 million\nQ: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?\nA: Heat\nQ: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nHer second perfume, Heat Rush, was released in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in time between the calendars?\nA: 10 minutes 48 seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe difference in time between the two calendars is 10 minutes 48 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan?\nA: , the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies\n\nStatement:\nWhat is wrong with the healthcare system in Tajikistan is that the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer create cartoons?\nA: 1830s\n\nStatement:\nRodolphe T\u00f6pffer created cartoons in the 1830s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Unicode Standard first published?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?\nA: June 2015\nQ: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form?\nA: Unicode 5.0\nQ: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?\nA: 2012\nQ: What does the print on demand, core version not include?\nA: any code charts or standard annexes\n\nStatement:\nNo code charts or standard annexes are included in the print on demand, core version.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?\nA: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)\nQ: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?\nA: Zara\nQ: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?\nA: Bangladesh\nQ: What are activists trying to get implemented?\nA: \"track and trace\" systems\n\nStatement:\nActivists are trying to get `` track and trace '' systems implemented.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?\nA: to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge\nQ: What outlook developed the creation of the university system?\nA: humanism\nQ: Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreek is the ancient text that saw more study after universities formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gaddafi's coup called?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What did she seize during the coup?\nA: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,\nQ: What did Hameidi do during the coup?\nA: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.\nQ: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?\nA: Turkey and Greece\nQ: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe code name for Gaddafi 's coup against the monarchy was Operation Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?\nA: AAI courses\nQ: What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?\nA: Icahn School of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nIcahn School of Medicine is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which recent petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused?\nA: Chief Pleas of Sark\nQ: Who advises a bill to be granted or refused?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: When was an Order in Counil passed that laid out new rules for consideration of petitions against the royal assent?\nA: 13 July 2011\nQ: In what year did the Lord Chancellor refuse to present a law  concerning constituational reform for assent?\nA: 2007\nQ: What was the subject of the bill that the Lord Chancellor refused to present for royal assent in 2007?\nA: reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark\n\nStatement:\nThe subject of the bill that the Lord Chancellor refused to present for royal assent in 2007 was reforms to the Constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call his cord-free phone?\nA: photophone\nQ: Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?\nA: Charles Sumner Tainter\nQ: What did Bell's cord-free phone use to transmit messages?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nBell 's cord-free phone used light to transmit messages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Abulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front?\nA: July 16, 1989\nQ: How many protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th?\nA: 600,000\n\nStatement:\n600,000 protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?\nA: 1972\nQ: How tall was Queen she?\nA: five feet\nQ: Who wrote the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date?\nA: Lytton Strachey\nQ: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?\nA: Elizabeth Longford\nQ: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nIn 1972, Celcil Woodham-Smith also wrote a well received biography about Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?\nA: Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome\nQ: Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?\nA: a covert moral or didactic purpose\nQ: What societal evolution helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience?\nA: urban culture\n\nStatement:\nUrban culture helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience.", "Discussion:\nQ: John was deeply suspicious of who?\nA: the barons\n\nStatement:\nJohn was deeply suspicious of the barons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?\nA: \"Western\" diseases\nQ: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?\nA: China\nQ: How much of an increase in presence of \"Western\" diseases was there in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets?\nA: 100-fold\nQ: Other than meat, what else is lacking from the people in it's diet compared to diets from the Western world?\nA: dairy\n\nStatement:\nOther than meat, dairy is lacking from the people in China 's diet compared to diets from the Western world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?\nA: Charles Shields\nQ: Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee?\nA: Charles Shields\n\nStatement:\nCharles Shields wrote the book length biography of Harper Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first modern text book?\nA: Grundz\u00fcge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik\nQ: What was Schleiden's profession?\nA: microscopist\nQ: What theory did Schleiden co-found?\nA: cell theory\n\nStatement:\nSchleiden co-founded cell theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?\nA: It Gets Better Project\n\nStatement:\nThe It Gets Better Project drew responses from the resident add most of his staff regarding anti-bullying.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?\nA: 20 October 1944\nQ: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?\nA: Ormoc Bay area\nQ: What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?\nA: U.S. Fifth Air Force\nQ: What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte.\nA: Samar\n\nStatement:\nThe neighboring island to the north of Leyte was Samar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Duke of York require every community in his lands to support?\nA: some church\nQ: Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?\nA: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian\n\nStatement:\nInstead of Anglican, the churches were most often supported in New York and New Jersey were Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Dominic inspire his followers?\nA: with loyalty to learning and virtue\nQ: What group especially benefited from the Dominican Order's mystical spirituality?\nA: nuns\nQ: In what country did Dominican Order nuns thrive in?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nDominican Order nuns thrived in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs\nQ: What country borders Russia on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?\nA: Finland\nQ: In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?\nA: Georgian\nQ: Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?\nA: Democratic People's Republic of Korea\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Mongolian People 's Republic and the People 's Republic of China, the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea bordered the RSFSR to its southeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area code is used in Philadelphia in 1947?\nA: 215\nQ: When was the 610 area code added?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe 610 area code was added in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?\nA: season four\nQ: Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?\nA: season five\nQ: How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?\nA: 26.5 million\nQ: How many people watched on average for season two?\nA: 21.7 million\nQ: By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol was the most watched show on TV by season four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: 1961\nQ: Nasser led which country in 1961?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?\nA: Nehru\nQ: Who became the first Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito became the first Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first isps established?\nA: Australia and the United States\nQ: where was the first commercial isp in the us located?\nA: Brookline, Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nThe first commercial ISP in the US was located in Brookline, Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?\nA: training of the Sangoma\nQ: What is a Sangoma in Swaziland?\nA: a traditional diviner\nQ: Why might one want to discover when consulting a sangoma in Swaziland?\nA: the cause of sickness or even death\nQ: How does a sangoma in Swaziland communicate?\nA: kubhula\nQ: What is kushaya ematsambo used for?\nA: to determine the cause of the sickness\n\nStatement:\nKushaya ematsambo is used to determine the cause of the sickness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym RLV stand for?\nA: Recordable LaserVision disc\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym RLV stands for Recordable LaserVision Disc.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Cold War begin?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?\nA: 67\nQ: What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?\nA: Castle Bravo\nQ: What was the yield of the Castle Bravo bombs in kilotons?\nA: 108,496\n\nStatement:\nThe yield of the Castle Bravo bombs was 108,496 kilotons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?\nA: Madison Avenue\nQ: About how many people work in the it fashion industry?\nA: 180,000\nQ: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the it fashion industry?\nA: $11 billion\n\nStatement:\nIt costs about $ 11 billion per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?\nA: The law of civil procedure\n\nStatement:\nThe law of civil procedure is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?\nA: May 1965\nQ: What state supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes?\nA: Idaho\nQ: What company joined Clorox in funding the Daylight Saving Time Coalition in the 1980s?\nA: 7-Eleven\nQ: What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?\nA: 1987\nQ: What year did the it see standardization of DST outside of wartime for the first time?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. saw standardization of DST outside of wartime for the first time in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897?\nA: Frank Shuman\nQ: In what year was the Sun Power Company formed?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun Power Company was formed in the year 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of what type of molecule?\nA: lipid\n\nStatement:\nThe uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of lipid molecules.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed?\nA: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library\nQ: What it landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: What it museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?\nA: Yale Center for British Art\nQ: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable it inventor?\nA: Eli Whitney Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe Eli Whitney Museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Free Officer's want to establish?\nA: parliamentary democracy\nQ: Who did Nasser choose to lead his coup?\nA: General Naguib\nQ: What was teh fate of King Farouk after the coup?\nA: exile\n\nStatement:\nKing Farouk was exiled after the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?\nA: The Gipper\nQ: In what film did a parody of the \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech appear?\nA: Airplane!\nQ: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?\nA: Sean Astin\n\nStatement:\nSean Astin starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?\nA: Sultan Alauddin Khilji\nQ: Which entity subsumed the it dynasty?\nA: Khilji dynasty\nQ: What did the Malik Kafur do to the it dynasty in 1321?\nA: the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed\n\nStatement:\nThe Malik Kafur annexed the Kakatiya dynasty in 1321.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?\nA: PepsiCo\nQ: What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\n\nStatement:\nPepsiCo began sponsoring The X Factor in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?\nA: agent Christology\nQ: Why did Jesus accept Crucifixion.\nA: sake of eventual victory\nQ: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?\nA: salvific theme\nQ: How is Resurrection detailed in the book of Revelations?\nA: lamb slain but standing\n\nStatement:\nResurrection is detailed in the book of Revelations by lamb slain but standing.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?\nA: women and young people\nQ: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?\nA: governments\nQ: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?\nA: United Nations agencies\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA works with United Nations agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?\nA: 1991\nQ: What was Kinnocks party theme?\nA: \"It's Time for a Change\"\n\nStatement:\nKinnocks party theme was `` It 's Time for a Change ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Republic of Letters support?\nA: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation\nQ: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?\nA: the \"reading public\"\nQ: Who were two of the figures that participated in it?\nA: Diderot and Voltaire\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the figures that participated in the Republic of Letters, were Diderot and Voltaire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?\nA: softening\nQ: The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?\nA: widening of the market\n\nStatement:\nThe resurgence of traditional pop in the music market was on of the factors that contributed to a widening of the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex West Farms?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex Morrisania?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nNew York City annexed Morrisania in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?\nA: the 32nd and the 33rd\n\nStatement:\nValencia hosted the 32nd and the 33rd American cup competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?\nA: association football and basketball\n\nStatement:\nAssociation football and basketball are the most popular spectator sports in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?\nA: November 11, 2006\nQ: What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?\nA: demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion\nQ: What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?\nA: $1.5\u20132 billion casino resort\nQ: Why did many of the proposed mega casinos never get further than the initial planning stages?\nA: economic conditions and the late 2000s recession\nQ: Who purchased the Sands Atlantic City?\nA: Pinnacle Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nPinnacle Entertainment purchased the Sands Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did von Neumann collaborate for further development of the hydrogen bomb?\nA: Klaus Fuchs\nQ: What improvement did von Neumann see in the nuclear weaponry?\nA: using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann saw that using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion in the nuclear weaponry as improvement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?\nA: The Guard Room\nQ: What is the floor space of the palace?\nA: 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft)\nQ: How many staterooms does the palace have?\nA: 19 state rooms\nQ: How many bathrooms does the palace have?\nA: 78 bathrooms\nQ: How many offices does the palace have?\nA: 92 offices\n\nStatement:\nThe palace has 92 offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?\nA: pesticides\nQ: What form of cotton is GM?\nA: Genetically modified\nQ: What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?\nA: Bacillus thuringiensis\nQ: What farming pest management technique does the use of GM grown plants promote?\nA: noninsecticide\n\nStatement:\nThe use of GM grown plants promotes noninsecticide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 10th Street start?\nA: Avenue C\nQ: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?\nA: First\nQ: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?\nA: very wide\n\nStatement:\nWhat is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue is that it is very wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: An uncertain relationship was held between the Slavs and who?\nA: the Veneti\nQ: The Veneti tribe was located where?\nA: east of the River Vistula\n\nStatement:\nThe Veneti tribe was located east of the River Vistula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?\nA: Suez crisis\nQ: What did Lord Altrincham accuse her of being?\nA: out of touch\n\nStatement:\nLord Altrincham accused Elizabeth of being out of touch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Admiral called Nanjing his home?\nA: admiral Zheng He\nQ: What visiting king died in China in 1408?\nA: (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5)\nQ: What country did this visiting king come from?\nA: Borneo\nQ: What stele is at Boni's tomb?\nA: a tortoise stele\n\nStatement:\nA tortoise stele is at Boni 's tomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?\nA: Georgia\nQ: What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in it for four or more nights?\nA: 11%\nQ: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in it in 2013?\nA: $118\nQ: What percentage of it tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?\nA: 17%\n\nStatement:\n17 % of Tennessee tourists ' daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI donate to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception ?\nA: Papal Tiara\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI donated his Papal Tiara to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek write regarding fascism and socialism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?\nA: Alexis de Tocqueville\nQ: When was the Road to Serfdom published?\nA: March 1944\nQ: Where was Road to Serfdom more popular than it was in Britain?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nRoad to Serfdom more popular in the United States than it was in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an invention that allowed farmers to place their crops into rows?\nA: The three-legged iron seed drill\nQ: How many animals were neccessary to pull an iron plow?\nA: two oxen\n\nStatement:\nTwo oxen were neccessary to pull an iron plow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: United Healthcare/Pacificare\nQ: Which magazine also recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: National Geographic\nQ: In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many populations were studied and surveyed for the cover article?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree populations were studied and surveyed for the cover article.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has copper been in use?\nA: at least 10,000 years\nQ: What percentage of copper has been extracted since 1900?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of copper that has been extracted since 1900 is 95 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?\nA: 1849\nQ: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\n1865 is the year in which the original Sorin built Main Building got replaced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?\nA: Writers Guild of America strike\nQ: On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol?\nA: season seven\nQ: Who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one?\nA: Kristy Lee Cook\nQ: What was the series' third most watched finale?\nA: season seven\nQ: Because of the rebound in viewers, Fox became what for the first time?\nA: the most watched TV network\n\nStatement:\nBecause of the rebound in viewers, Fox became the most watched TV network for the first time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two drawback of early recordings?\nA: Sensitivity and frequency range were poor\n\nStatement:\nThe two drawbacks of early recordings were sensitivity and the frequency range was poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spalding sell the Cubs to in 1902?\nA: Jim Hart\nQ: Who nicknamed the franchise the Cubs in 1902?\nA: Chicago Daily News\nQ: Who wrote the poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon?\nA: Franklin P. Adams\n\nStatement:\nFranklin P. Adams wrote the poem Baseball 's Sad Lexicon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?\nA: the Swiss plateau\nQ: In 1264 AD, what caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall?\nA: extinction of its male line in 1263\nQ: Who claimed the Kyburg lands after their fall in 1264 AD?\nA: the Habsburgs\nQ: Which Holy Roman Emperor were the Habsburgs under in 1273 AD?\nA: King Rudolph I\nQ: What did the three regions of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden become known as?\nA: Waldst\u00e4tten\n\nStatement:\nThe three regions of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden become known as Waldst\u00e4tten.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which piece of legislation quickly followed President Kennedy's assassination?\nA: Civil Rights Act\nQ: Outside of the private business regulations, what was the other aim of the Civil Rights Act?\nA: integrate public facilities\nQ: Which other Executive Order did the Civil Right's Act work closely with?\nA: 11114\nQ: What was the purpose of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?\nA: to end discrimination in all firms with 25 or more employees\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act was to end discrimination in all firms with 25 or more employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many methods of judiciary corruption are there?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two methods of judiciary corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?\nA: Bermuda\nQ: Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?\nA: Cape Hatteras\nQ: Who was the first governor of it?\nA: William Sayle\nQ: Who predicted it would become a 'great port towne'?\nA: Earl of Shaftesbury\n\nStatement:\nEarl of Shaftesbury predicted Charleston would become a ` great port towne '.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: Which type of weather fronts are responsible for severe weather such as gales, thunderstorms, hail, and heavy rain in it?\nA: cold fronts\nQ: What is it's Koppen climate classification?\nA: Cfb\nQ: Is it known for changeable or steady weather patterns?\nA: changeable\nQ: What is one cause for it's fluctuating weather patterns?\nA: Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean\n\nStatement:\nOne cause for Melbourne 's fluctuating weather patterns is its location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was internet hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How did Internet hunting allow people to hunt?\nA: using remotely controlled guns\nQ: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?\nA: hunters\nQ: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?\nA: principles of fair chase\nQ: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?\nA: an important element of hunting tradition\n\nStatement:\nThe NRA has always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is an important element of hunting tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Tay Hohoff\nQ: What was the name of  the editor who helped Lee finish her book?\nA: Therese von Hohoff Torrey\n\nStatement:\nTherese Von Hohoff Torrey was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: St. Barts Municipal Museum\nQ: What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: Mus\u00e9e Territorial de St.-Barth\u00e9lemy\nQ: What town is the Museum located in?\nA: Gustavia\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum is located in Gustavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the hunger strikers hoping to draw attention to?\nA: plight of their Church.\n\nStatement:\nHunger strikers were hoping to draw attention to the plight of their Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\nQ: What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?\nA: Avatar\nQ: How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the it?\nA: $9.2 million\nQ: What film previously held the it record for highest first week opening gross?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\nQ: She passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the it?\nA: Avatar\n\nStatement:\nSpectre passed Avatar to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?\nA: most selective\nQ: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?\nA: 10.7%\nQ: What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?\nA: 91%\nQ: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for critical reading?\nA: 690\u2013760\nQ: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?\nA: 710-800\n\nStatement:\nFor freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, the interquartile range on the SAT for math was 710-800.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Who died before the palace was completed?\nA: William IV\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV died before the palace was completed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of anthropology is \"race\" sometimes still used within?\nA: forensic\nQ: What term would Brace prefer forensic anthropologists use?\nA: regional ancestry\n\nStatement:\nBrace would prefer anthropologists to use regional ancestry forensic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has pleased western historians?\nA: to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: The borders\nQ: What was the Ottoman Empire created from?\nA: the lands of the former eastern Roman Empire\nQ: How did the last Roman emperor die?\nA: fighting hand-to-hand in the streets\nQ: Where was the Roman emperor's capital?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman emperor 's capital was Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?\nA: Vanguard Health Systems\nQ: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?\nA: $1.5 B\nQ: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?\nA: St. Joseph's\nQ: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?\nA: $417 M\nQ: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment?\nA: $500 M\n\nStatement:\nVanguard plan to spend $ 500 M in capital investment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?\nA: single cell\n\nStatement:\nInside a single cell the molecular circadian clock can operate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?\nA: Thomas Henry Huxley\nQ: What did Huxley's 1860 article in the Westminster Review promote?\nA: scientific naturalism over natural theology\nQ: Why did she coin the name \"Darwinism?\"\nA: as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science\nQ: What did the morphologist Ernst Haeckel convince her of about comparative anatomy and paleontology?\nA: that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies\n\nStatement:\nThe morphologist Ernst Haeckel convinced Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?\nA: Physician Valerius Cordus\nQ: What herbalist wrote about medicinal plants in the 16th century?\nA: John Gerard\nQ: Who is considered the father of natural history?\nA: Ulisse Aldrovandi\n\nStatement:\nUlisse Aldrovandi is considered the father of natural history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 31st Street begin?\nA: West Side Yard\nQ: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?\nA: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?\nA: 2008\nQ: What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?\nA: 40%\nQ: Notre Dame got a \"B\" for its sustainability practices from which entity?\nA: Sustainable Endowments Institute\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame got a `` B '' for its sustainability practices from Sustainable Endowments Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component?\nA: loss resistance\nQ: The addition of Rr and Rloss equals what?\nA: resistance\nQ: What equation an determine an antennas effectiveness?\nA: Rr / (Rr + Rloss)\nQ: What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?\nA: total resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe single factor that can be precisely measured is total resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?\nA: Desert\nQ: Which city is known for its sand dunes?\nA: Samalayuca\nQ: Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what?\nA: Desert\nQ: The transition zone between east and west is called what?\nA: the Steppe\n\nStatement:\nThe Steppe is a transition zone between east and west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?\nA: Tigers\nQ: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?\nA: British Basketball League\nQ: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?\nA: Greenbank Sports Academy\nQ: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton Tigers won the BBL Cup in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the concept of separating church and state?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke is credited with the concept of separating church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do males or females experience growth spurts first?\nA: females\nQ: How much later on average do males experience their growth spurt?\nA: two years later\nQ: What is the growth rate during peak height velocity for a male adolescent?\nA: 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year\nQ: What is the growth rate during peak height velocity for a female adolescent?\nA: 3.5 inches (9 cm)\n\nStatement:\nThe growth rate during peak height velocity for a female adolescent is 3.5 inches (9 cm).", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?\nA: Abraham\nQ: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?\nA: Ancient Egypt\nQ: Who led the Exodus?\nA: Moses\nQ: Who was Jacob's son?\nA: Joseph\nQ: Who was Joseph's father?\nA: Jacob\n\nStatement:\nJacob was Joseph 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?\nA: the United States\nQ: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?\nA: English\nQ: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\nQ: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?\nA: three-quarters\n\nStatement:\nReligious residents comprise three-quarters of the residents of Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?\nA: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors\nQ: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?\nA: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security\nQ: What sort of inter-personal relationships does Building Partnerships encourage?\nA: cross-cultural\nQ: What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?\nA: building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit\nQ: What are Airmen expected to be competent in for these Building Partnerships missions?\nA: relevant language, region, and culture\n\nStatement:\nAirmen are expected to be competent in relevant language, region, and culture for these Building Partnerships missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase is often used in North America when speaking about DST?\nA: spring forward, fall back\nQ: What is a language like \"spring forward, fall back\" that acts as a trigger for memory called?\nA: mnemonic\nQ: What does \"spring forward, fall back\" help people remember?\nA: which direction to shift clocks\n\nStatement:\n`` Spring forward, fall back '' helps people remember which direction to shift clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?\nA: Pain\n\nStatement:\nThe most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries is pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?\nA: guns firing ballistic munitions\n\nStatement:\nGuns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon until the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Iran's capital?\nA: Tehran\nQ: What resource does it have the largest supply of in the world?\nA: natural gas\n\nStatement:\nIran has the largest supply of natural gas in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?\nA: New York\nQ: When did Craig go back to work?\nA: 22 April\nQ: In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?\nA: letter cases\n\nStatement:\nMost Western languages use letter cases in their written form to add clarity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory's constitution says \"The death penalty shall not exist\"?\nA: Puerto Rico's\nQ: What US state prohibits the death penalty in its constitution?\nA: Michigan\nQ: How many US states have passed laws outlawing the death penalty?\nA: eleven\nQ: Under what jurisdiction can capital offenses still be committed in it?\nA: federal\n\nStatement:\nCapital offenses can still be committed in Puerto Rico under the federal jurisdiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?\nA: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes\nQ: Why is it said that the Italian style can't hold their own session?\nA: too soft-toned\nQ: Which type mandolin had a tendency not to stay in the player's lap?\nA: the carved-top mandolins with f-holes\nQ: Which mandolin was preferred for formal performances and recordings?\nA: flat-topped \"Irish-style\" mandolins\n\nStatement:\nFlat-topped `` Irish-style '' mandolins were preferred for formal performances and recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: attached shafts\nQ: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces\nQ: What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?\nA: a strongly unifying feature\n\nStatement:\nA strongly unifying feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?\nA: Achaemenid Persians\nQ: What pharaoh was captured by the group led by Camyses II?\nA: Psamtik III\n\nStatement:\nPsamtik III was captured by the group led by Camyses II.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first woman that went into space was whom?\nA: Valentina Tereshkova\nQ: What spacecraft carried  Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space?\nA: Vostok 6\n\nStatement:\nVostok 6 carried Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?\nA: Juno\nQ: Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?\nA: Dido\nQ: In which book does Aeneas' father die?\nA: 5\nQ: Who reveals Rome's destiny to Aeneas?\nA: Anchises\nQ: Who guides him through the Underworld?\nA: Sibyl\n\nStatement:\nSibyl guides Aeneas through the Underworld.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?\nA: 1991\nQ: Where was optimality theory created?\nA: LSA summer institute\nQ: Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?\nA: John McCarthy\n\nStatement:\nJohn McCarthy brought optimality theory to morphology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?\nA: refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections\nQ: In what city did the US and Russia conduct nuclear talks in 1955?\nA: London\nQ: Who refused to permit nuclear weapons inspections in the wake of the 1955 talks?\nA: Eisenhower\nQ: In May of 1955, a treaty was signed giving independence to what country?\nA: Austria\nQ: What was the plan she presented at the Geneva Conference called?\nA: Open Skies\n\nStatement:\nThe plan that Eisenhower presented at the Geneva Conference was called Open Skies.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\nQ: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?\nA: Theravada\nQ: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon\nQ: What is the state called between lives?\nA: bardo\nQ: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?\nA: Theravada\n\nStatement:\nTheravada, a part of Buddhism, rejects bardo", "Discussion:\nQ: What might result in a party to a treaty claiming a treaty should be terminated even absent an express provision for its termination?\nA: a fundamental change in circumstances\nQ: A party cannot base its claim of a fundamental change in circumstances if the change was brought about by what?\nA: its own breach of the treaty\nQ: The claim of a fundamental change in circumstances cannot be used to invalidate treaties that established or redrew what?\nA: political boundaries\nQ: The radical transformation of what aspect of the obligations between the parties is a necessary condition for a claim of a fundamental change in circumstances to terminate a treaty?\nA: the extent of obligations\n\nStatement:\nThe radical transformation of the extent of obligations between the parties is a necessary condition for a claim of a fundamental change in circumstances to terminate a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the daughter of Peneus?\nA: Daphne\nQ: Who is Daphne's father?\nA: Peneus\n\nStatement:\nDaphne 's father is Peneus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?\nA: Socatel\nQ: Which body regulated communications?\nA: Minist\u00e8re des Postes and T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des Nouvelles Technologies\nQ: What type of access is available?\nA: internet service\n\nStatement:\nInternet access is available.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?\nA: the 7th\u20139th centuries\nQ: The lateran Palace was decorated with what?\nA: mosaics\nQ: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?\nA: They were all destroyed later\n\nStatement:\nMost mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries were all destroyed later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church was widespread across Europe at this time?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: Who were bishops appointed by?\nA: by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)\nQ: Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism?\nA: The early Medieval periods\nQ: What types of church were the Benedictines known for?\nA: great abbey churches\n\nStatement:\nThe Benedictines were known for the great abbey churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Egypt?\nA: Football\nQ: What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in it?\nA: The Cairo Derby\n\nStatement:\nOne of the toughest derbies in the world run in Egypt is the Cairo Derby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US invade Afghanistan?\nA: October 2001\nQ: Who helped the it invade it?\nA: UK and coalition allies\n\nStatement:\nUK and coalition allies helped the US invade Afghanistan", "Discussion:\nQ: Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era?\nA: Romantic\nQ: When did the Romantic era end?\nA: the early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Romantic era ended in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?\nA: Central Station\nQ: What is the older interstate bus station called?\nA: Rodoferrovi\u00e1ria\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest interstate bus station is called Rodoferroviaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?\nA: Heian\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the last period of classical Japanese history is Heian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a Mali conflict begin?\nA: January 2012\nQ: What group were the Mali radicals affiliated with?\nA: al-Qaeda\n\nStatement:\nThe Mali radicals were affiliated with al-Qaeda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?\nA: Le Monde\nQ: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?\nA: Libyan\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of Seham Sergewa is Libyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?\nA: Arabian Nights\n\nStatement:\nThe first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process was Arabian Nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nThe Jenkins Orphanage was created in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most cotton harvested?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the boll with damaging the plant?\nA: cotton picker\nQ: What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?\nA: cotton stripper\nQ: What weather conditions mandate the planting of stripper types of cotton?\nA: windy\n\nStatement:\nWindy weather conditions mandate the planting of stripper types of cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of what?\nA: h\nQ: What was realized after Planck's discovery?\nA: that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\nQ: What is the Planck constant formerly known as?\nA: quantum of action\nQ: Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?\nA: that only certain energy levels are allowed\n\nStatement:\nRegarding atoms, the Planck constant implies that only certain energy levels are allowed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was known for an era where Iranian civilization blossomed and peaked?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden Age reach its zenith?\nA: by the 10th and 11th centuries\nQ: Where was the main area where the peak of scientific activity take place during the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Iran\nQ: Prominent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to what area of writing?\nA: scientific writing\n\nStatement:\nProminent Iranian writers during this time of the Islamic Golden Age contributed to scientific writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?\nA: Ludwig Feuerbach\nQ: In what year was \"The Essence of Christianity\" written?\nA: 1841\nQ: What did the author of \"The Essence of Christianity\" consider religion to be?\nA: the outward projection of man's inward nature\n\nStatement:\nThe author of `` The Essence of Christianity '' considered religion to be the outward projection of man 's inward nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?\nA: Hollywood Week\nQ: When did season nine premiere?\nA: January 12, 2010\n\nStatement:\nSeasoned nine premiered on January 12, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Alaska Permanent Fund?\nA: constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues\nQ: In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established?\nA: 1976\nQ: Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established?\nA: to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil\nQ: Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?\nA: Governor Keith Miller\nQ: Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund before the Prudhoe Bay sale?\nA: fear that the legislature would spend the entire proceeds of the sale (which amounted to $900 million) at once\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Keith Miller proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund before the Prudhoe Bay sale because of fear that the legislature would spend the entire proceeds of the sale (which amounted to $ 900 million) at once.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of secondary liability?\nA: subject of ongoing litigation\nQ: What makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers?\nA: decentralised structure\n\nStatement:\nDecentralised structure makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?\nA: 8\nQ: What television network originally aired the show Glee?\nA: Fox\nQ: What television network originally aired the show House?\nA: Fox\nQ: Who created American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\n\nStatement:\nSimon Fuller created American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nUniversal mad a film version of Dracula in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?\nA: 7th century\nQ: At what point was the use of watermills common in the Muslim World?\nA: 9th century\nQ: In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?\nA: 11th century\n\nStatement:\nMills such as gristmills and sawmills dominated the Islamic world in 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lay vicars are there?\nA: 12\nQ: How many choristers are there at the abbey?\nA: 10\nQ: When was the office of Priest Vicar created?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe office of Priest Vicar was created in the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color vestments do Roman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time?\nA: green\nQ: What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?\nA: Pentecost\nQ: What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?\nA: evergreens\nQ: What did Romans use as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia?\nA: green holly and evergreen\nQ: What does green represent in Ireland and Scotland?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nGreen represents Catholics in Ireland and Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?\nA: John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.\nQ: Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?\nA: has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.\nQ: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?\nA: member clubs\nQ: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?\nA: one\nQ: What do the people each club elect oversee?\nA: the daily operations of the league\n\nStatement:\nThe people each club elect oversee the daily operations of the league.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?\nA: Ft. Leavenworth\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?\nA: 65th Engineers\nQ: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was brevetted to Lieutenant Colonel after being transferred to the tank corps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?\nA: succulent\n\nStatement:\nSucculent plants are usually found at St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tax brackets does Montana have?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nMontana has 7 tax brackets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measured time differently?\nA: Einstein\nQ: In what case do these effects become much more noticeable?\nA: for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.\nQ: How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?\nA: a fixed fraction of a second\nQ: Einstein showed how what could be altered by high speed motion?\nA: both temporal and spatial dimensions\n\nStatement:\nEinstein showed that both temporal and spatial dimensions could be altered by high speed motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can receive a stron signal by transmitting an original wave?\nA: actual antenna\nQ: Where will the additional current be induced?\nA: antenna element\nQ: What is altered because of the proximity to the ground?\nA: antenna's impedance\n\nStatement:\nAntenna 's impedance is altered because of the proximity to the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?\nA: Teletype Model 33 ASR\nQ: What was the Teletype Model 33 ASR?\nA: a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option\nQ: When was paper tape popular?\nA: until the 1980s\nQ: Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?\nA: less costly and in some ways less fragile\n\nStatement:\nPaper tape was better than magnetic tape because it was less costly and in some ways less fragile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?\nA: Giver of birth to God\nQ: Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?\nA: Protestants\n\nStatement:\nProtestants are a branch of Christianity that gives a diminished role to Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the RSFSR established?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?\nA: October Revolution\nQ: In what year was the Constitution adopted?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution was adopted in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Underground electrolytic malfunctions in hydraulic elevators can result in the destruction of what?\nA: the cylinder and bulkhead\nQ: What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?\nA: 1972 ASME A17.1\nQ: Before the code change was enacted what was the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type?\nA: single-bottom\nQ: Once the cylinder is breached, what calamity does the loss of fluid cause?\nA: uncontrolled down movement of the elevator\nQ: What testing does the code require?\nA: periodic testing of the pressure capability\n\nStatement:\nThe code requires periodic testing of the pressure capability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?\nA: Quran\nQ: Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?\nA: \u0621Mahmoud Massahi\nQ: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?\nA: Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna learnt fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests?\nA: Munich stone-lifting contest\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger had to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests in the Munich stone-lifting contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do lithotrophs use ?\nA: inorganic electron donors\nQ: What type of electron donors organotrophs use?\nA: organic compounds\nQ: What do respiratory organisms use as electron donors?\nA: chemical compounds\n\nStatement:\nRespiratory organisms use chemical compounds as electron donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the medieval flute made from?\nA: wood\nQ: What was an early version of the fiddle called?\nA: vielle\nQ: What was an early version of the trombone called?\nA: sackbut\nQ: Medieval instrument in Europe were commonly used how?\nA: singly\n\nStatement:\nMedieval instrument in Europe were commonly used by singly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in control of the organization?\nA: board of directors\nQ: Who does the board hire to help with running the organization?\nA: executive director\nQ: How is the board of directors most often chosen?\nA: self-perpetuating\nQ: How is a board of directors less commonly chosen?\nA: elected by a membership\nQ: Where, on Form 990, does an organization have to list what type of board they have?\nA: Part VI, section A, question 7a\n\nStatement:\nAn organization has to list what type of board they have on Form 990 in Part VI, Section A, question 7a.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?\nA: felony vandalism\nQ: How much was Kanye's bail bond?\nA: $20,000\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's bail bond was $ 20,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?\nA: Dance Marathon\nQ: What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited?\nA: Project Pumpkin\nQ: What is the name of the Northwestern program for students interested in community service?\nA: Freshman Urban Program\n\nStatement:\nFreshman Urban Program is the name of the Northwestern program for students interested in community service.", "Discussion:\nQ: For about how many years was Old English used?\nA: 700\nQ: In what century was Old English first used?\nA: 5th\nQ: In what century did Old English cease to be used?\nA: 11th\nQ: According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used?\nA: 450 to 1150\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Albert Baugh, the period in which Old English was used was 450 to 1150.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creature is the American bison?\nA: a large bovid\nQ: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?\nA: western North America\n\nStatement:\nThe American bison inhabited much of Western North America prior to the 1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the government of India based on?\nA: tiered system\nQ: What is a tiered system?\nA: the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers\n\nStatement:\nA tiered stystem is where the Constitution of India delineates the subject on which each tier of government has executive powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?\nA: 80 percent\n\nStatement:\nA 2013 study estimates that 80 percent Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is south of Kathmandu?\nA: Bagmati\nQ: What geographic portion of the it Valley houses it?\nA: northwestern\nQ: About how many feet above sea level is it?\nA: 4,600\nQ: How large is it in terms of square miles?\nA: 19.56\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu is 19.56 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?\nA: to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting\nQ: Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?\nA: state agencies\nQ: What do the taxes support?\nA: wildlife management programs\nQ: How much has Federal Duck Stamps raised?\nA: $700 million\nQ: What does land has Federal Duck Stamp money helped purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\n\nStatement:\nFederal Duck Stamp money has helped purchase 5,200,000 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two guns were propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up?\nA: French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm\nQ: What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?\nA: 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III\nQ: What gun size was relined to take 13-pounder shells?\nA: 18-pdr guns\nQ: What was difficult to get set right on the new guns?\nA: get their fuse setting correct\nQ: Where did most rounds shot at aircraft usually explode?\nA: well below their targets\n\nStatement:\nMost rounds shot at aircraft usually explode well below their targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?\nA: materialism and skepticism\n\nStatement:\nConservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attacked materialism and skepticism as evil forces that encouraged immorality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?\nA: Greenland\nQ: Around what time did bronze start being formed?\nA: 2500 BC\nQ: What does copper and zinc form to make?\nA: brass\n\nStatement:\nCopper and zinc form to makes brass.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Emperor Wu monopolize several industries?\nA: 117 BC\nQ: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?\nA: Emperor Wu\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script is used informally?\nA: cursive\nQ: What are suggested, rather than explicitly realized?\nA: basic character shapes\nQ: What script is derived from the cursive script?\nA: Japanese hiragana script\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese hiragana script is derived from the cursive script.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Christian nations what does the color red often become associated with?\nA: Christ's blood\n\nStatement:\nThe color red often became associated with Christ 's blood in Christian nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?\nA: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?\nA: global recession\nQ: Why is the Bermuda Triangle an area of interest?\nA: a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.\nQ: Why is the island safe from full hurricane devastation?\nA: protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.\nQ: What is the climate of Bermuda?\nA: subtropical\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of Bermuda is subtropical.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles long was the human chain?\nA: 300\nQ: Who organized this chain?\nA: Rukh\n\nStatement:\nRukh organized this chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?\nA: ten years\nQ: What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?\nA: 90%\nQ: Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?\nA: uncommon\nQ: In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: What segment of the population gets the TB vaccine in countries like it with a very low incidence of infection?\nA: high risk\n\nStatement:\nThe high risk segment of the population gets the TB vaccine in countries like Canada with a very low incidence of infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Mont Blanc first climbed?\nA: 1786\nQ: When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?\nA: first half of the 19th century\nQ: When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nThe ascent of the Matterhorn was in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?\nA: December 10, 2015\nQ: How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight teams are active in the AFL for 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Philip II of Spain\nQ: Besides part of Italy, over what areas did Phillip rule?\nA: Spain and Portugal\nQ: What was the first day selected to be the first day using the new calendar?\nA: Friday, 15 October 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe first day selected for the new calendar was Friday, October 15, 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?\nA: Funafuti Conservation Area\n\nStatement:\nFunafuti Conservation Area has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nA kettle that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging is called copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?\nA: fifteen hundred\nQ: Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?\nA: Alessandro Cremona\n\nStatement:\nAlessandro Cremona is the actress who portrayed Marco Sciarra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do emissions from vehicle exhaust cause lower or higher pollution before dawn?\nA: higher\nQ: Does DST mean more rush hour traffic is on the road before dawn or after?\nA: before dawn\nQ: What kind of pollution is caused by emissions from cars while they're sitting in traffic?\nA: air pollution\n\nStatement:\nAir pollution is caused by emissions from cars while they 're sitting in traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Kanye sold?\nA: 32 million\n\nStatement:\nKanye has sold 32 million albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Stoic view?\nA: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it\nQ: What was Aetius's career?\nA: doxographer\nQ: Where was Sextus from?\nA: Chaeronea\nQ: Who wrote 'Against the Professors'?\nA: Sextus\n\nStatement:\nSextus wrote ` Against the Professors '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animals that consume parts of their prey are considered to be\nA: Grazing organisms\nQ: Prey that can regrow leaves or arms have learned to deal with what?\nA: browsing pressure\nQ: Give an example of an animal that feeds off of other animals for reproduction?\nA: mosquitos\nQ: Give an example of a predator that specializes in eating autotrophic species\nA: zooplankton\nQ: What is an organism that grazes upon other animals?\nA: female mosquitos\n\nStatement:\nFemale mosquitos are organisms that graze upon other animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?\nA: The Bithynians\n\nStatement:\nThe Bithynians were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to travel into space was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\nQ: When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?\nA: May 5, 1961\nQ: The spaceship that carried him was named what?\nA: Freedom 7\n\nStatement:\nThe spaceship that carried Alan Shepard was named freedom 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?\nA: grouping organisms based on similarities\nQ: Can classification be helpful in determining differences between distinct species?\nA: unclear\nQ: What supports the uncertainty in classification between the same kind of bacteria?\nA: lack of distinctive structures in most bacteria,\nQ: What can lateral gene transfer create in bacteria?\nA: different morphologies and metabolisms\n\nStatement:\nLateral gene transfer can create different morphologies and metabolisms in bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the video game?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What video game did Beyonc\u00e9 back out of?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What company was producing the video game?\nA: GateFive\nQ: How many people lost their jobs over Beyonc\u00e9 backing out of the deal?\nA: 70\nQ: When was the disagreement settled out of court?\nA: June 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe disagreement was settled out of court in June 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?\nA: March 2 (UTC), 2010\nQ: What were the broken models mistakenly classifying 2010 as?\nA: a leap year\nQ: What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?\nA: BCD\nQ: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?\nA: operating system clock\n\nStatement:\nThe operating system clock had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?\nA: Samuel Pepys\nQ: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?\nA: Hampstead\n\nStatement:\nHampstead has historically been the literary hub of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was ministerial government started in the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: 1974\nQ: What document was changed to cause a change in government?\nA: Constitution\nQ: When was a referendum held to determine the government of Ellice?\nA: December 1974\nQ: What was the determination of the referendum?\nA: separation\nQ: What did the Tuvaluan Order 1976 recognize Tuvalu to be?\nA: British dependency\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvaluan Order 1976 recognized Tuvalu as a British dependency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?\nA: multi-party\n\nStatement:\nMulti-party is the political system that has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?\nA: 80 million\nQ: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?\nA: 80 million\nQ: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?\nA: between 100 and more than 150 million\n\nStatement:\nThe total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world is between 100 and more than 150 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?\nA: Swiss Confederation\nQ: What does the ILO stand for?\nA: International Labour Organization\nQ: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?\nA: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment\nQ: What does BIS stand for?\nA: Bank for International Settlements\n\nStatement:\nBIS stands for Bank for International Settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?\nA: Edward L. Bader\nQ: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?\nA: construction, athletics and aviation\nQ: What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?\nA: 1923\nQ: How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?\nA: $1.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe bond used to purchase land for a Convention Center was worth $ 1.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?\nA: three petabytes\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, the data saved by Wayback Machine reached three petabytes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic weather does Neptune have?\nA: storm\nQ: What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?\nA: 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)\nQ: What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?\nA: 400 m/s\n\nStatement:\nThe high wind speed on Neptune 's cloud tops is 400 m/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?\nA: third\nQ: How many of BYU's students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?\nA: Approximately 99 percent\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 99 percent of BYU students are members of the LDS Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Milena Sterio includes what former axis powers among great powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\nQ: What emerging power is considered a great power?\nA: India\nQ: What G7 members are among great powers?\nA: Germany, Japan and Italy\nQ: Which country is debated as intermittent and/or least of great powers?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly is debated as intermittent and/or least of great powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the Estado Novo?\nA: Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar\nQ: In what year was the Estado Novo established?\nA: 1933\nQ: How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive European countries remained neutral throughout World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: Vajrayana is attributed to who?\nA: Indian siddhas\nQ: Theravada means what?\nA: The School of the Elders\n\nStatement:\nTheravada means The School of the Elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: A wrestler may have a small person called what?\nA: mini me\nQ: What else can a little person do in the match?\nA: become valets\n\nStatement:\nA little person can also become a valet in the match.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the first light bulb filaments made from?\nA: carbon\nQ: What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?\nA: as they got hotter, their electrical resistance decreased\n\nStatement:\nThe primary problem with early carbon filaments was that as they got hotter, their electrical resistance decreased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?\nA: Moisture absorption\nQ: If materials absorb moisture and then are heated enough to vaporize the water, the board might show delamination or what other type of damage?\nA: cracking\nQ: What percentage absorption do F-4 epoxies have?\nA: 0.15%\n\nStatement:\nF-4 epoxies have 0.15 % absorption", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?\nA: The Angel\n\nStatement:\nThomas Paine wrote The Rights of Man at the Angel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do we use for the wood that comes from pine trees?\nA: softwood\n\nStatement:\nSoftwood is the term for the wood that comes from pine trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Harper Lee pass away?\nA: February 2016\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee passed away in February 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?\nA: 2008\nQ: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?\nA: David Hernandez\n\nStatement:\nDavid Hernandez had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: What is the current official name of it?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: When was the current name for it added to the itn constitution?\nA: April 21, 1992\nQ: When was it renamed the itn Federation?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: What event led to it being renamed the itn Federation?\nA: the collapse of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe collapse of the Soviet Union led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical event once again freed Estonia?\nA: collapse of the Soviet Union\nQ: Following the Soviet collapse what became the only official itn Language?\nA: Estonian\n\nStatement:\nEstonia. Was the only official Estonian language following the Soviet collapse.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\nQ: What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3?\nA: 500 GB\nQ: How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?\nA: Three\nQ: On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the UK?\nA: October 12, 2012\nQ: What color was the PlayStation 3 that was included in the God of War: Ascension bundle in the States?\nA: Garnet Red\n\nStatement:\nThe PlayStation 3 that was included in the God of War: Ascension bundle in the States was garnet red.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?\nA: university colleges\nQ: What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe 20th century brought the advent of techinical schools or technical institutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?\nA: Royal Air Force\n\nStatement:\nSome of the US Air Force traditions come from the Royal Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?\nA: Lindlof and Taylor\nQ: From a Marxist view, what did they believe had to be controlled  to essentially control a culture?\nA: the economic base\n\nStatement:\nFrom a Marxist view, they believed the economic base had to be controlled to essentially control a culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?\nA: 787\nQ: In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?\nA: 842\nQ: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?\nA: icon of the Virgin Theotokos\nQ: What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary?\nA: Marian art\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to artistic depictions of Mary is Marian art.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world?\nA: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead views the relationship between God and the world as fulfilling one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?\nA: Seoul Semiconductor\nQ: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?\nA: 40 lm/W\nQ: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?\nA: 2009\nQ: What is so good about it powered HP-LEDs?\nA: more flexibility\nQ: What did Seoul Semiconductor name their it powered HP-LED?\nA: Acrich MJT\n\nStatement:\nSeoul Semiconductor named Acrich MJT as the designation for their ac powered HP-LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did \u015auddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?\nA: prevented him from leaving the palace grounds\nQ: How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?\nA: 29\nQ: What happened when she left the palace grounds?\nA: he learned of the suffering of ordinary people\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gautama left the palace grounds he learned of the suffering of ordinary people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?\nA: AAI courses\nQ: What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?\nA: Icahn School of Medicine\nQ: AAI immunology courses include what two components?\nA: Introductory Course and an Advance Course\nQ: What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?\nA: gives students an overview of the basics of immunology\nQ: The Langone Medical Center is part of what college?\nA: New York University\n\nStatement:\nThe Langone Medical Center is part of New York University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?\nA: LD\nQ: Who do dietitians have to register with other than the American Dietetic Association in order to be recognized as such in the US?\nA: Commission for Dietetic Registration\nQ: Which specific term is unregulated but still oft associated with professionals when it comes to food and diets?\nA: nutritionist\nQ: Which state has started to regulate the word \"nutritionist\"?\nA: Florida\nQ: What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?\nA: disclosure/labeling requirements\n\nStatement:\nRestaurants and food manufacturers are required to follow disclosure/labeling requirements in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?\nA: Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nA guest judge in season fourteen was Adam Lambert, a season eight contestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Camp Lejeune located?\nA: Jacksonville\nQ: What is Camp Lejeune?\nA: Marine Corps Base Camp\nQ: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?\nA: Jacksonville\n\nStatement:\nBases making up the largest concentration of marines and sailors in the world are located in Jacksonville, NC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category do composite panels, strand board, and plywood all fit into?\nA: wood structural panels\nQ: What's another word for glued laminated timber?\nA: glulam\n\nStatement:\nGlulam is another word for glued laminated timber.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?\nA: 1947\nQ: What case was the concept relevant?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1\nQ: What was the topic of the Everson v. Board of Education?\nA: government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools\nQ: What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?\nA: court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state\n\nStatement:\nThe case of Everson v. Board of Education was the first instance of the court applying the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does data security avoid?\nA: unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database\n\nStatement:\nData security avoids unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?\nA: The Celts and the Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe Celts and the Romans were the first inhabitants of Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: cathedrals and great churches\nQ: Prior to the 20th century, a Gothic cathedral was considered to be what type of building in the town in which it was constructed?\nA: the landmark building\nQ: What is another name for the pointed arch?\nA: the ogival\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the pointed arch is the ogival.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?\nA: 6 September 2007\nQ: Who announced its own ceasefire?\nA: Hamas\nQ: How long did the operation in Gaza in November last?\nA: eight days\n\nStatement:\nThe operation in Gaza in November lasted eight days.", "Discussion:\nQ: In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?\nA: vocal percussion\nQ: Where does a cappella still maintain a heavy presence?\nA: Christian music\n\nStatement:\nA cappella still maintains a heavy presence in Christian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?\nA: Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia\nQ: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?\nA: J\u00e1chymov\nQ: What were the Joachimstalers composed of?\nA: silver\nQ: How did the word \"taler\" translate into Italian?\nA: tallero\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` taler '' translated into Italian by tallero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is most closely associated with the UK?\nA: fox hunting\nQ: How do the English hunt foxes?\nA: on horseback with hounds\nQ: In England, what is hunted when \"shooting\" is called for?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nIn England, birds are hunted when `` shooting '' is called for.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant sang \"Imagine\" on season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Archuleta\n\nStatement:\nDavid Archuleta was the contestant who sang `` Imagine '' on season seven of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did agriculture become so significant for Armenia's economy?\nA: food security needs\nQ: Was agriculture more important before or after Armenia left the Soviet Union?\nA: After\nQ: How much of total employment did agriculture account for at the end of the 1990s?\nA: 40%\nQ: How much of the GDP has agriculture accounted for most recently?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture has accounted for 20 % of the GDP, most recently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts?\nA: 154\nQ: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?\nA: Israel and Cyprus\nQ: What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?\nA: approximately 154 thermal gigawatt\n\nStatement:\nThe capacity of a solar hot water system is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?\nA: a literal government in heaven\nQ: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: 144,000 \"spirit-anointed\" Christians\nQ: What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?\nA: accomplish his original purpose for the earth\nQ: What will the Earth be transformed into?\nA: a paradise without sickness or death\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth will be transformed into a paradise without sickness or death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Lakeside Lake\nQ: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Santa Rita High School\nQ: What Air Force base is in Tucson?\nA: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base\nQ: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?\nA: Lakeside Park\nQ: What community college is in southeast it?\nA: Pima Community College East Campus\n\nStatement:\nPima Community College East Campus is in southeast Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was first to invade Manchuria?\nA: Japan\nQ: What is the Abyssinian crisis?\nA: Italy invaded Abyssinia\nQ: What is Abyssinia?\nA: one of the only free African nations at that time\n\nStatement:\nAbyssinia is one of the only free African nations at that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?\nA: Connaught Place\nQ: It's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?\nA: English\nQ: What is one of the key service industries of it?\nA: information technology\nQ: Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in it?\nA: Government\nQ: The large skilled English-speaking workforce of it has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city?\nA: multinational companies\n\nStatement:\nThe large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract multinational companies to the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?\nA: Buceo neighborhood\nQ: Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?\nA: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood\nQ: When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo?\nA: 1828\nQ: When did the government compensate the British by moving the cemetery to it?\nA: 1884\n\nStatement:\nThe government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the framework for quantum mechanics?\nA: Von Neumann\nQ: What paper did von Neumann produce in 1932?\nA: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics\nQ: What von Neumann work preceded the axiomatiztion of quatum mechanics?\nA: axiomatization of set theory\n\nStatement:\nAxiomatization of set theory preceded the axiomatiztion of quatum mechanics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?\nA: specific gravity\nQ: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?\nA: pulp yield\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to lumber strength, pulp yield is an important indicator of a wood 's quality that can be determined using specific gravity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the exta of a sacrifice?\nA: entrails\nQ: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?\nA: disciplina Etrusca\nQ: What part of the sacrifice were reserved for the gods?\nA: exta and blood\n\nStatement:\nExta and blood were reserved for the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one albums has Queen released?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one singles did Queen release?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?\nA: ten\nQ: How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?\nA: over 150 million\nQ: When was Queen inducted into the Hall of Fame?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nQueen was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?\nA: 1992 and in 1994\nQ: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?\nA: public and private\n\nStatement:\nWater conservation policies have been adopted by public and private sectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?\nA: Shiraz\nQ: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?\nA: 1.4 million\n\nStatement:\nShiraz ` population by the 2011 Census is 1.4 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Henry III crowned?\nA: Gloucester Cathedral\nQ: When was she crowned?\nA: 1216\n\nStatement:\nHenry III was crowned in 1216.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Renaissance era?\nA: from 1400 to 1600\nQ: What era was from 1400 to 1600?\nA: Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance was the era from 1400 to 1600.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland became a full member of the United Nations in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?\nA: 39\nQ: It shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?\nA: Beijing\nQ: What organization ranked it 39th in economic activity in 2011?\nA: World Wealth Report\n\nStatement:\nWorld Wealth Report ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the change of the Institute's name?\nA: the grant of the royal charter\nQ: What was removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: the reference to London\nQ: When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: 1892\nQ: Where is the Royal Institute of British Architects located?\nA: Portland Place\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute of British Architects is located in Portland Place.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution drafted?\nA: 1923\nQ: What system of government was constitution based on?\nA: parliamentary system\nQ: Who was elected in 1924?\nA: Saad Zaghlul\nQ: Who succeeded King Farouk?\nA: his son Fuad\n\nStatement:\nHis son Fuad succeeded King Farouk.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there in NYC?\nA: 24,000\nQ: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?\nA: 4,000\nQ: How many restaurants is it home to?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\nNew York is home to 24,000 restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?\nA: Edward was unmarried and had no children\nQ: What was wrong with Edward marrying Wallis Simpson?\nA: divorced woman with two living ex-husbands\nQ: What did he do to marry Wallis Simpson?\nA: abdication\nQ: Who is Edward's mother?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary is Edward 's mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?\nA: Second Anglo-Dutch War\nQ: How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?\nA: 200\nQ: What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for it?\nA: Run\n\nStatement:\nRun island is where the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?\nA: Epicurus\nQ: Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?\nA: Diogenes of Sinope\nQ: Which group embraced hedonism?\nA: Cyrenaics\n\nStatement:\nCyrenaics embraced hedonism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?\nA: Wang and Nyima\nQ: What year did Wang and Nyima believe that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing?\nA: 1371\nQ: What did the lamas called themselves?\nA: princes\nQ: What edicts did the Ming issue?\nA: imperial edicts\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming issued imperial edicts", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent did Nasser help to attain political stability?\nA: African\nQ: Who did he give asylum to?\nA: anti-colonial leaders from several African countries\n\nStatement:\nNasser gave asylum to anti-colonial leaders from several African countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio are there?\nA: there are two methods of measuring the value\nQ: How do conversion factors compare in \"low-field\" and \"high-field\" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?\nA: the conversion factors are different in the two cases\nQ: Which method is of interest in determining the Planck constant?\nA: Only the high-field value \u0393\u2032p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant\n\nStatement:\nOnly the high-field value \u0393 \u2032 p-90 (hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?\nA: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians\nQ: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?\nA: Emperor Justinian I,\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Justinian I, who ruled from from 527 to 565, was also a well trained thinker of concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greece Carnival also called?\nA: the Apokri\u00e9s\nQ: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?\nA: the liturgical book used by the church\nQ: What is one of the festival season's high points?\nA: Tsiknopempti\nQ: What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?\nA: roast beef\nQ: What do people engage in after they've disguised themselves?\nA: pranks and revelry\n\nStatement:\nPeople engage in pranks and revelry after they 've disguised themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of description did the term \"Gothic architecture\" originate as?\nA: a pejorative description\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Gothic architecture '' originated as a pejorative description.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?\nA: Byzantines\nQ: What war gave Sasanin Persians control of it?\nA: Byzantine\u2013Sasanian War of 602\u2013628\nQ: How long were Sasanin Persians ruling it?\nA: ten years\n\nStatement:\nSasanin Persians were ruling Egypt for ten years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?\nA: Texas, North Dakota, and California\nQ: How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?\nA: fourth\nQ: Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field?\nA: Prudhoe Bay\nQ: How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\nPrudhoe Bay produces 400,000 barrels of oil per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one albums has Queen released?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one singles did Queen release?\nA: eighteen\n\nStatement:\nQueen released eighteen number one singles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paul VI in favor of cooperating with in the translation of the bible?\nA: Protestant Bible societies\nQ: Who asked him for permission to cooperate with Protestants to translate the bible?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\nQ: In what year did he officially declare his support of a cross faith translation of the bible?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI officially declared his support of a cross faith translation of the bible in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who wanted to grow it by 60% by 2040?\nA: Greg Nickels\nQ: How much increase in population has the inner it city had since 1990?\nA: 77%\nQ: What was the downtown it population in 2009?\nA: 60,000\n\nStatement:\nThe downtown Seattle population in 2009 was 60,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test?\nA: Georgios Papanikolaou\nQ: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon?\nA: Manolis Andronikos\nQ: What Greek won the 2007 Turing award?\nA: Joseph Sifakis\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Sifakis won the 2007 Turing award.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the elevator motor found?\nA: at the top of the shaft or beside the bottom of the shaft\n\nStatement:\nThe elevator motor is found at the top of the shaft or beside the bottom of the shaft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?\nA: 40%\nQ: About what percentage is it City's population of the it metropolitan area's population?\nA: 40%\nQ: What is the population of NYC as of 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: The second largest city in the US is what?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: What percentage of people that live in the state of it live in it City?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\n40 percent of people living in New York state live in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?\nA: David Stampe\nQ: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?\nA: a set of universal phonological processes\nQ: Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in?\nA: suppressed\n\nStatement:\nThe universal phonological processes can exist in a suppressed condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Producers have been accused of planting what within the show?\nA: ringers\n\nStatement:\nProducers have been accused of planting ringers within the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?\nA: 1.8 million years ago\nQ: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?\nA: Homo erectus\nQ: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?\nA: 0.2 million years ago\nQ: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?\nA: 10,000 years ago\nQ: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?\nA: Neolithic Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Neolithic Revolution began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the association of independent states in Britain called?\nA: the Commonwealth\nQ: What two dominions did British India become?\nA: India and Pakistan\nQ: What country left the Commonwealth in January 1948?\nA: Burma\n\nStatement:\nBurma left the Commonwealth in January 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comics are on the Internet?\nA: Webcomics\nQ: Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?\nA: readers\nQ: With webcomics, readers have access to what?\nA: archived installments\nQ: Not held back by size limits, webcomics are said to have a what?\nA: infinite canvas\n\nStatement:\nNot held back by size limits, webcomics are said to have a infinite canvas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?\nA: $900 million\nQ: How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?\nA: $6.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol generated $ 6.4 billion in its first eight seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina borders Tennessee to the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries air American Idol on television?\nA: over 100\nQ: What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?\nA: CTV\nQ: In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?\nA: 2014\nQ: What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015?\nA: Yes TV\nQ: How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?\nA: over 100\n\nStatement:\nOver 100 nations receive the Idol broadcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?\nA: the traditional \"kef\" style\nQ: What instruments does 'kef' use?\nA: Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments\n\nStatement:\n` Kef ' uses Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities?\nA: Finland\nQ: What word means polytechnic school in Finnish?\nA: ammattikorkeakoulus\nQ: What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school?\nA: yrkesh\u00f6gskola\n\nStatement:\nThe Swedish word for a polytechnic school is yrkesh\u00f6gskola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?\nA: SWISH\nQ: From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?\nA: Art Institute of Chicago\nQ: How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival?\nA: 135,000\n\nStatement:\n135,000 people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?\nA: Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c\nQ: Near what major line of latitutde are it located?\nA: the equator\nQ: As of 2011, how many people live in it?\nA: 53,158\nQ: What country borders it on the western side?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: Which island is home to the capital of it?\nA: Majuro\n\nStatement:\nHome to the capital of the Marshall Islands is Majuro Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current?\nA: high-speed external disk drives\nQ: What is an issue that may occur if a high-speed external disk drive is powered from just one USB 2.0 port.\nA: may have power issues\n\nStatement:\nYou may have power issues if a high-speed external disk drive is powered from just one USB 2.0 port.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?\nA: Advanced Typographic\nQ: Where is information provided to designate which character form to select?\nA: plain text\nQ: How does modern font technology address the issue of depicting a Han character in alternate glyph representations?\nA: Unicode variation sequences\n\nStatement:\nModern font technology addresses the issue of depicting a Han character in alternate glyph representations with Unicode variation sequences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?\nA: 1993\nQ: For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?\nA: one hour\nQ: Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?\nA: software developers\n\nStatement:\nSoftware developers are responsible for testing and even making changes to computer programs when daylight saving rules change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?\nA: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection\n\nStatement:\nOne would use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen to use as a as a tracer gas for minute leak detection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?\nA: February 25, 2010\nQ: For how long has the National Archives prohibited flash photography?\nA: over 30 years\nQ: What is an aspect of a visit to the it for the Charters of Freedom?\nA: no lines\n\nStatement:\nAn aspect of a visit to the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom is no lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?\nA: Democrats\n\nStatement:\nDemocrats was elected to the legislature and Governors office.", "Discussion:\nQ: When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?\nA: electrons\n\nStatement:\nWhen hydrogen oxidates, it is removing electrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?\nA: sports bribery\nQ: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?\nA: perjury related to betting on their own games\n\nStatement:\nFederal prosecutors indicted four former players in a separate betting scandal for perjury related to betting on their own games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?\nA: Lighting fixtures\n\nStatement:\nLighting fixtures can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?\nA: rest of Roman Hispania\nQ: What language branch did Catalan share a history with?\nA: Occitan\nQ: What is Occitan a branch of?\nA: Western Romance\n\nStatement:\nOccitan is a branch of western Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential piece Cubist architects explained in their theoretical rules?\nA: dynamism\n\nStatement:\nThe essential piece Cubist architects explain in their theoretical rules is dynamism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?\nA: wealthy patrons\nQ: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?\nA: the nobility\n\nStatement:\nComposers and musicians began to construct lives independent of the nobility in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What is the third best selling single of all time in the UK?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What Queen single sold a million copies on two separate occasions?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's A Night at the Opera Tour began in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?\nA: non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations\nQ: What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?\nA: Habitat Conservation Plan\nQ: Before the amendment in 1982, under what situations could a listed species be displaced?\nA: only for scientific or research purposes\n\nStatement:\nBefore the amendment in 1982, a listed species could only be displaced for scientific or research purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?\nA: it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality\nQ: How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured?\nA: as independent concepts on a separate scale\n\nStatement:\nMasculinity and femininity are more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan was implemented in September 1941?\nA: Action Lauterbacher\nQ: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?\nA: Hanoverian Jewish families\nQ: What occured on the 15th of December 1941?\nA: Wannsee Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe Wannsee Conference occured on December 15, 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?\nA: 1875\nQ: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?\nA: 1949\nQ: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?\nA: The court's decisions are final and binding\n\nStatement:\nIf a provincial case is appealed, the Supreme Court 's decision is final and binding.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by whom?\nA: Greco-Macedonian political elite\n\nStatement:\nThe Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by Greco-Macedonian political elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered General MacArthur to make a defense plan with Australia?\nA: President Franklin Roosevelt\nQ: When was General MacArthur ordered to make a defense plan with Australia?\nA: March 1942\nQ: Who was the Supreme Commander of the South West Allied forces?\nA: MacArthur\nQ: Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne was where MacArthur 's headquarters moved to in March of 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?\nA: Openness\nQ: Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism?\nA: negative\nQ: Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?\nA: enjoyment\n\nStatement:\nEnjoyment is the motivation for drinking alcohol that results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is contract law?\nA: obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties\n\nStatement:\nContract law is obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antennas with higher gain have what positive feature?\nA: longer range\nQ: Dish network Tv takes example of what type of antenna?\nA: parabolic dish\n\nStatement:\nDish network Tv takes example of the parabolic dish antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?\nA: subtropical\nQ: During what season does it's northern region's temperatures never go higher than 29c?\nA: Summer\nQ: What is the annual precipitation in it's eastern plains?\nA: 680 mm (26.8 in)\nQ: What is the annual precipitation in it's western plains?\nA: 1,700 mm (66.9 in)\n\nStatement:\nThe annual precipitation in Iran 's western plains is 1,700 mm (66.9 in).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the gold rush over in Melbourne?\nA: 1860\nQ: How did it grow as major port for exporting the agricultural products?\nA: gold mining\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne grew as major port for exporting the agricultural products because of gold mining.", "Discussion:\nQ: What uses a combination of genes to form new shoots?\nA: Flower ontogeny\nQ: What were plant parts like in their primitive days?\nA: separate from (but in contact with) each other\nQ: How did flowers become bixsexual?\nA: grow in a spiral pattern\nQ: What did some plant parts do as they evolved?\nA: fused together\n\nStatement:\nSome plant parts fused together as they evolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?\nA: the eunuchs\nQ: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?\nA: General Zhang Huan\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Zhang Huan made accusations of treason against Done Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many employees did IBM have in 2012?\nA: 435,000 worldwide\n\nStatement:\nIBM had 435,000 employees worldwide in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hunting is done on horseback with hounds?\nA: fox\nQ: Hunting horseback with hound is associated with whom?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: In Victorian times a popular social activity was?\nA: fox hunting\nQ: What is carried out on foot without hounds?\nA: Deer stalking\nQ: Hounds were used for what purpose?\nA: to pursue\n\nStatement:\nHounds were used to pursue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Panama's department stores originally begin?\nA: as textile retailers\nQ: When did Panama's Department stores first start?\nA: at the turn of the nineteenth century\nQ: What department store is often called \"Felix\" by the local population?\nA: Felix B. Maduro\nQ: What store has managed to survive despite much it's competition going under?\nA: Cocos\n\nStatement:\nCocos has managed to survive despite much it 's competition going under.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient capitals does China have in its history?\nA: four\nQ: What type of people does Nanjing draw because of its culture?\nA: intellectuals\nQ: In what dynasties did poets congregate in Nanjing?\nA: the Tang and Song dynasties\nQ: When did the city serve as the official imperial examination centre?\nA: the Ming and Qing dynasties\nQ: What was the name of the examination centre?\nA: Jiangnan Examination Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the examination centre was Jiangnan Examination Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were MBE'S?\nA: The members of The Beatles\nQ: In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?\nA: 1965\nQ: Who compared military membership in the Order?\nA: John Lennon\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lennon compared military membership in the Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?\nA: warped disk\nQ: What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?\nA: subsonic filter\nQ: What is a sounds commonly heard when listening to a vinyl that is unintentional.\nA: Tonearm skating\nQ: Which frequencies are you most likely to hear tonearm skating?\nA: frequencies below about 20 Hz\n\nStatement:\nYou are most likely to hear tonearm skating at frequencies below about 20 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was the odometer cart first created?\nA: Han\nQ: What item was used to make very small measurements during this era?\nA: sliding metal calipers\n\nStatement:\nSliding metal calipers was used to make very small measurements during this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years was there a financial crisis?\nA: 2007\u201308\nQ: Which two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years?\nA: Banco Portugu\u00eas de Neg\u00f3cios (BPN) and Banco Privado Portugu\u00eas (BPP)\nQ: What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses?\nA: bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud\nQ: Why was the case of BPN more serious?\nA: its size, market share, and the political implications\nQ: On what charge was BPN's CEO arrested?\nA: fraud\n\nStatement:\nBPN 's CEO was arrested on the charge of fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine stated that only fleet battles could win naval campaigns?\nA: Imperial Japanese Navy\nQ: What was commerce raiding refered to as?\nA: guerre de course\n\nStatement:\nCommerce raiding was refered to as guerre de course.", "Discussion:\nQ: OGIS provides what resource for the government and public?\nA: FOIA\nQ: What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?\nA: FOIA disputes\n\nStatement:\nNARA typically resolves FOIA disputes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?\nA: 11 years of primary and secondary education\nQ: What do they want to impliment in 2016?\nA: a 12-year system\n\nStatement:\nThey want to impliment a 12-year system in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs does the National Trust own?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: In what city is the George Inn located?\nA: London\nQ: What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?\nA: Belfast\n\nStatement:\nBelfast is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the West Campus of Washington University located?\nA: Clayton, Missouri\n\nStatement:\nThe West Campus of Washington University is located in Clayton, Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark case has impacted all subsequent interpretations of the separation of church and state in regard to state governments?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education\nQ: What did the Supreme Court uphold in Everson v. Board of Education?\nA: state law\nQ: What did the Supreme Court hold the First Amendment establishment clause was fully applicable to?\nA: state governments\nQ: What was a recent case involving the application of the principle of the establishment clause against states?\nA: Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet\nQ: When was the case of v. Grumet?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe case of v. Grumet was in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kidnapped Eileithyia?\nA: Hera\n\nStatement:\nHera kidnapped Eileithyia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?\nA: thought it dangerous\nQ: What did Albert complain about Victoria?\nA: her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What year did she give birth to her final child?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nVictoria gave birth to her final child in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of the 132nd Street Community Garden?\nA: local residents\nQ: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?\nA: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.\nQ: In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?\nA: Borough President's office\nQ: How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost?\nA: $100,000\n\nStatement:\nThe 132nd Street Community Garden 's water distribution system cost $ 100,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?\nA: 12th\nQ: What type of law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day?\nA: common law\n\nStatement:\nCommon law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are free ISPs?\nA: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge\nQ: What do free ISPs display in exchange for service?\nA: advertisements\nQ: What are free ISPs similar to?\nA: commercial television\nQ: How are freenets run?\nA: on a nonprofit basis\n\nStatement:\nFreenets run on a nonprofit basis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?\nA: Torcello\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?\nA: Murano\nQ: Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?\nA: Frederick William IV of Prussia\nQ: Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?\nA: the Friedenskirche of Potsdam\n\nStatement:\nFrederick William IV relocated the mural he purchased to the Friedenskirche of Potsdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?\nA: Parque Rod\u00f3\n\nStatement:\nThe National Museum of Visual Arts is located in Parque Rod\u00f3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can Windows 8 install apps from?\nA: Windows Store\nQ: How do devices with Windows 8 Enterprise attain apps outside of the Windows Store?\nA: sideload apps\n\nStatement:\nDevices with Windows 8 Enterprise attain apps outside of the Windows Store with sideload apps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\n\nStatement:\nJuan de Berm\u00fadez is credited with discovering Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?\nA: chloroform\nQ: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?\nA: 1857\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\nQ: What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?\nA: loss of self-control\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eigth child?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's eigth child was Leopold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors would effect playing time of a phonograph?\nA: turntable speed and the groove spacing\nQ: What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?\nA: two minutes\nQ: How many recordings did Kind Oliver's Creole Jazz band require?\nA: 13\nQ: What was the normal size disc for popular music?\nA: 10-inch\n\nStatement:\nThe normal size disc for popular music was 10-inch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?\nA: Usui civium decori urbium\n\nStatement:\nThe first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute was usui civium decori urbium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nIn kilometers, the distance from Plymouth to Exeter is 60.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?\nA: France seized control of Mali\nQ: What year did she gain independence as the she Federation?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nMali gained independence as the Mali Federation in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of fuses used for shells?\nA: barometric, time-delay, or proximity\nQ: At shorter ranges a light weapon with what is used on fast targets?\nA: a higher rate of fire\nQ: What size of weapon calibers are better hitting at short range fast targets?\nA: between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber\nQ: Smaller .50 caliber and 8 millimeter guns have been used in what?\nA: smallest mounts\n\nStatement:\nSmaller.50 caliber and 8 millimeter guns have been used in smallest mounts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed worldwide property drasrically?\nA: the onset of the Great Depression\n\nStatement:\nThe onset of the Great Depression changed worldwide property drastically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Cyprus have?\nA: one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean\nQ: In it, what is the average temperature during the day?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F)\nQ: How long do summers generally last on it?\nA: eight months\n\nStatement:\nSummers generally last eight months on Cyprus", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?\nA: Inside ornament\n\nStatement:\nSometimes an overwhelming ornament could be found inside the ornament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?\nA: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House\nQ: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?\nA: One World Trade Center\nQ: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe One World Trade Center located is Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?\nA: Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche\nQ: What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?\nA: social, economic and cultural characteristics\nQ: When was the original division of 10 advanced to a division of 5?\nA: 2002\nQ: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into five periods?\nA: Danielle Stordeur and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Abb\u00e8s\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into five periods are Danielle Stordeur and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Abb\u00e8s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?\nA: near the mouth of the Loire\nQ: How did the French plan to transport their troops to Britain for the invasion?\nA: their Brest and Toulon fleets\nQ: What happened to the French Mediterranean fleet?\nA: the Mediterranean fleet under Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran was scattered by a larger British fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe Mediterranean fleet under Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran was scattered by a larger British fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What local airport closed in 2011?\nA: Plymouth City Airport\nQ: In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?\nA: 6\nQ: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?\nA: 2018\nQ: Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?\nA: FlyPlymouth\n\nStatement:\nFlyPlymouth intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?\nA: Eastern Army\nQ: Which commander loyal to Hideyoshi was in the Eastern Army?\nA: Kat\u014d Kiyomasa\nQ: Where did the Eastern and Western armies battle?\nA: Battle of Sekigahara\nQ: Which army won the Battle of Sekigahara?\nA: Eastern Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Forces Army won the Battle of Sekigahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest known Asian farm site found in South Korea?\nA: 2012\nQ: What time period was the Korean farm site dated?\nA: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.\nQ: What items were found on the Korean farm site?\nA: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses\nQ: What technology will researchers use to measure a more accurate time period for the farm site?\nA: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)\n\nStatement:\nResearchers will use accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) to measure a more accurate time period for the farm site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?\nA: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\nQ: What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?\nA: some public services and documents in their native languages\nQ: How many languages have been giving the status of \"national languages\"?\nA: more than 60\nQ: What has the Mexican government promoted in some indigenous rural communities?\nA: bilingual primary and secondary education\nQ: How many of the indigenous peoples in it speak an indigenous language?\nA: about 67% of them\n\nStatement:\nAbout 67 % of the indigenous peoples in Mexico speak an indigenous language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility located?\nA: California's Mojave Desert\nQ: What is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction?\nA: Ivanpah Solar Power Facility\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country took over the Soviet Union's UN membership?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nRussia took over the Soviet Union 's UN membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies?\nA: Bantus\nQ: The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?\nA: pets\nQ: When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?\nA: December 30, 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe government of the Congo passed a law to assist indigenous people in December 30, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Emperor Wu monopolize several industries?\nA: 117 BC\nQ: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: What did Emperor she do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?\nA: nationalized the salt and iron industries\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?\nA: Brighton Pavilion\nQ: When was the new east wing built?\nA: Between 1847 and 1850\nQ: What is the theme for the new east wing?\nA: oriental\n\nStatement:\nThe theme for the new east wing is oriental.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many asphalt upgraders operate in Alberta?\nA: five\nQ: What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?\nA: crude oil\nQ: Besides crude oil, what does the Suncor Energy plant produce?\nA: diesel fuel\nQ: Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?\nA: Redwater, Alberta\nQ: How much of the production of the Redwater plant will into diesel fuel?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of the production of the Redwater plant will turn into diesel fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?\nA: paintings\nQ: Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?\nA: the Romans\nQ: Most names of Roman mosaic workers are what nationality?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nMost names of Roman mosaic workers are Greek", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?\nA: Sidney Ells\nQ: When did Ells begin using bitumen as a paving in Alberta?\nA: 1915\nQ: What researcher patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen?\nA: Dr. Karl A. Clark\n\nStatement:\nDr. Karl A. Clark patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?\nA: Post Office Research Station\nQ: In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?\nA: London\nQ: The Atanasoff-Berry computer was invented in what year?\nA: 1942\nQ: How many vacuum tubes did the Atanasoff-Berry computer use?\nA: about 300\nQ: At what school did John Vincent Atansoff and Clifford E. Berry work?\nA: Iowa State University\n\nStatement:\nJohn Vincent Atansoff and Clifford E. Berry worked at Iowa State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?\nA: D.C. Statehood Party\nQ: What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?\nA: the local Green Party affiliate\nQ: When did the movement get closest to success?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe movement got closest to success in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plain is Punjab in?\nA: the alluvial plain of the Indus River\n\nStatement:\nPunjab is in the alluvial plain of the Indus River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?\nA: about a century\nQ: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?\nA: approximately 2100-2000 BC\nQ: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?\nA: Akkadian\nQ: What is considered to be the world's first city?\nA: Eridu\n\nStatement:\nEridu is considered to be the world 's first city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stone was supplied in the county\nA: supplying freestone and building stone\nQ: Who promoted the use of stone from the  Bath area\nA: Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century\nQ: What are some uses for Blue Lias\nA: Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement\n\nStatement:\nBlue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Royal Institute Library?\nA: The British Architectural Library\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Royal Institute Library is the British Architectural Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is king of God's kingdom in heaven?\nA: Christ\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?\nA: neutral\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses remain politically neutral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of study did professor Mark Long have a degree in?\nA: economics\n\nStatement:\nThe area of study that professor Mark Long had a degree in was economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?\nA: large oriental chimney piece\nQ: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?\nA: Robert Jones\nQ: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?\nA: the new east wing\nQ: Many rooms in the new east wing are in what style?\nA: oriental\nQ: Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?\nA: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room\n\nStatement:\nParts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up the red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa?\nA: African National Congress\nQ: What group was Nigeria a founding member of?\nA: Organisation for African Unity\nQ: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?\nA: the African Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Organisation for African Unity is now known as the African Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke English?\nA: hound\nQ: What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?\nA: mastiff.\nQ: In what century did \"hound\" start to only apply to hunting dogs?\nA: 16th\nQ: What was the common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century?\nA: hound\n\nStatement:\nThe common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century was hound.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?\nA: they are less emphasized\nQ: How are Mexican wrestlers different?\nA: more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers\nQ: What do American wrestlers depend on?\nA: rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents\nQ: What else is lucha libre known for?\nA: tag team wrestling matches\nQ: How does lucha libre's tag team matches differ?\nA: often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S\n\nStatement:\nLucha libre 's tag team matches differs by often being made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was elected in 1989?\nA: new Congress of People's Deputies\n\nStatement:\nThe new Congress of People 's Deputies was elected in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?\nA: Billy Joel\n\nStatement:\nBilly Joel sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?\nA: Braque and Picasso\n\nStatement:\nUnderstanding Braque and Picasso 's work was where the traditional meaning of Cubism was formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sexes of annelids were there originally?\nA: two\nQ: What releases sperm from annelids?\nA: nephridia\nQ: What do annelid eggs become?\nA: trochophore larvae\nQ: What do annelids' larvae live like?\nA: plankton\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids ' larvae live like plankton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?\nA: how the term is being used\nQ: On what point did Dobzhansky agree with Dr. Livingstone?\nA: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races\nQ: What is merely \"a matter of judgement\"?\nA: \"the race concept.\"\nQ: While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?\nA: labels\n\nStatement:\nRace should not be given labels.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?\nA: 2,500 to 541 million years ago\nQ: What era came before the Proterozoic era?\nA: Archean\nQ: In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?\nA: shallow epicontinental seas\n\nStatement:\nTypical Proterozoic geology came to be in shallow epicontinental seas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?\nA: 46.29%\n\nStatement:\n46.29 % of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: which two cult sites had widespread infuence?\nA: Delos and Delphi\nQ: Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle?\nA: Julian the Apostate\nQ: In what did Apollo confirm that all deities are aspects of servants of an all-encopassing highest deity?\nA: theological oracles\n\nStatement:\nIn theological oracles, Apollo confirmed that all deities are aspects of servants of an all-encompassing highest deity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other Native American nation supplied Charles Town with deer hides other than the Cherokee nation?\nA: Creek nations\n\nStatement:\nOther than the Cherokee nation, the Creek nations supplied Charles Town with deer hides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who included newly conquered Ming officials in his government?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: Where did a Han revolt occur?\nA: Liaodong\n\nStatement:\nA Han revolt occurred in Liaodong.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?\nA: 190 BC\nQ: Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?\nA: Artaxias\nQ: Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?\nA: Philhellenes\nQ: What years did Tigranes the Great reign?\nA: 95\u201355 BC\nQ: Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?\nA: Artavasdes II\n\nStatement:\nArtavasdes II 's successor composed Greek tragedies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which console featured a top-loading design?\nA: NES 2\nQ: The design of what was modified slightly?\nA: game controllers\nQ: the original design of the controller was what shape?\nA: brick\nQ: What was the new design shape of the controller?\nA: dog bone\nQ: How long were standard NES controller cables?\nA: 6 feet\n\nStatement:\nStandard NES controller cables were 6 feet long.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?\nA: basalt trap rock ridges\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the New Haven Harbor, basalt trap rock ridges are a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of Virgil's most ardent admirers who referenced Virgil in almost every line of his epic?\nA: Silius Italicus\nQ: .What was the title of Silius Italicus' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line?\nA: Punica\n\nStatement:\nPunica was the title of Silius Italicus ' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dust Bowl begin?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe Dust Bowl began in 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?\nA: Mount Sinai\nQ: Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?\nA: God\nQ: What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?\nA: Mitzvot\nQ: Where is he miraculously transported to?\nA: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva\n\nStatement:\nMoses is miraculously transported to the House of Study of Rabbi Akiva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a private business school located in Ann arbor.\nA: Cleary University\nQ: Who founded Domino's pizza?\nA: Tom Monaghan\nQ: Which school acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there?\nA: Thomas M. Cooley Law School\n\nStatement:\nThomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria building after a Roman catholic school moved from there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a superpower?\nA: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world\nQ: Who first used the term superpower?\nA: William T.R. Fox\nQ: Who were the three original superpowers?\nA: British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who lost their superpower status in 1950s?\nA: British Empire\n\nStatement:\nBritish Empire lost their superpower status in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ice originates on land and floats out to sea?\nA: floating ice shelves\n\nStatement:\nFloating ice shelves originates on land and floats out to sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned W3XE?\nA: Philco\n\nStatement:\nPhilco owned W3XE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?\nA: 9,000\nQ: When was the Michelin guide created?\nA: 1900\nQ: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in it in 2015?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nIn 2015, there were nine 3 star Michelin restaurants in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?\nA: the availability of certain key food resources\nQ: Where do migrants refuel?\nA: stopover points along the migration route\nQ: Where is an important stopover location?\nA: the Bay of Fundy\n\nStatement:\nThe Bay of Fundy is an important stopover location.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deposed under threat from conservative forces?\nA: Governor Terrazas\nQ: Who was established as the new governor?\nA: Jes\u00fas Jos\u00e9 Casavantes\nQ: Who decided to march on Chihuahua in response?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni\n\nStatement:\nJos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni decided to march on Chihuahua in response.", "Discussion:\nQ: On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?\nA: green lights\nQ: On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?\nA: red lights\nQ: What indicates the edge of a runway?\nA: white lights\n\nStatement:\nWhite lights indicate the edge of a runway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?\nA: gas centrifuge\nQ: What compound is UF6?\nA: uranium hexafluoride\n\nStatement:\nUF6 is uranium hexafluoride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the bureau's first task?\nA: visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution\nQ: What act was the bureau initially tasked with enforcing?\nA: White Slave Traffic Act\nQ: What was the other formal name of the Mann Act?\nA: White Slave Traffic Act\nQ: When was the Mann Act passed?\nA: June 25, 1910\nQ: When was the bureau renamed?\nA: In 1932,\n\nStatement:\nThe bureau was renamed in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?\nA: the development of free speech and thought\nQ: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?\nA: chemist Joseph Black\nQ: Who created the argument for deep time?\nA: geologist James Hutton\nQ: Who invented the steam engine?\nA: James Watt\n\nStatement:\nJames Watt invented the steam engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?\nA: 66 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe Cenozoic Era lasted for 66 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?\nA: The Five Stars\nQ: What song covered by a itn group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?\nA: Sweet Inspiration\nQ: What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?\nA: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award\nQ: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in it?\nA: Tha Feelstyle\n\nStatement:\nTha Feelstyle filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?\nA: Animal intestines\n\nStatement:\nOne could find a large population of gut flora in animal intestines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?\nA: theology\nQ: Who is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Al-Farabi\nQ: What is the name of one library that she had access to?\nA: Hamadan\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one library that Avicenna had access to is Hamadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?\nA: nutritional information\nQ: The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?\nA: food\nQ: What was found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region?\nA: healthful foods\n\nStatement:\nHealthful foods were found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?\nA: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\nQ: When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?\nA: 1991\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1992 to 1997\nQ: What were some of the different kindoms and people that called Tajikistan home?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nSome of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane are the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?\nA: low-budget programmers\nQ: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?\nA: more ambitious productions\n\nStatement:\nThe type of movies that came out of Bluebird were more ambitious productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?\nA: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends\nQ: What types of geese are used for human consumption?\nA: The greylag-derived birds\nQ: What types of geese are used most efficiently for their egg production?\nA: Chinese geese\nQ: What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?\nA: use in pillows and padded garments\nQ: Why is the meat of geese considered fatty ?\nA: they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids\n\nStatement:\nThe meat of geese is considered fatty because they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?\nA: T\u00fcmen Khan\nQ: To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?\nA: the great-grandson of Altan Khan\n\nStatement:\nTo make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger, the great-grandson of Altan Khan became the 4th Dalai Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UTF-8 standard?\nA: RFC 3629\nQ: Byte order marks are forbidden in protocols using what standard?\nA: UTF-8\n\nStatement:\nByte order marks are forbidden in protocols using the UTF-8 standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do linguists agree modern Czech originated?\nA: the eighteenth century\nQ: What had Czech developed by the 18th century?\nA: literary tradition\nQ: Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?\nA: modern standard Czech\nQ: How much difficulty do contemporary Czechs have in understanding material from the 18th century?\nA: little\n\nStatement:\nContemporary Czechs only experience a little difficulty understanding material from the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the earliest Baptist church founded?\nA: Amsterdam\nQ: Who was the pastor of the first Baptist church?\nA: John Smyth\n\nStatement:\nJohn Smyth was the pastor of the first Baptist church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings?\nA: Paris\nQ: How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?\nA: 4%\nQ: In it, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?\nA: Spider-Man 3\nQ: How much did she make in its opening in South Korea?\nA: $8.2 million\nQ: What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in it than Spectre?\nA: Spider-Man 3\n\nStatement:\nThe only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre is Spider-Man 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?\nA: Greek theologians of Byzantium\nQ: Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?\nA: St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the \"purification\" of Jesus and Mary\n\nStatement:\nSt. Gregory Nazianzen 's explanation of the `` purification '' of Jesus and Mary gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the oldest Paris theater founded?\nA: 1680\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest Paris theater was founded in 1680.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?\nA: 1500 years\nQ: Which famous emperor did Galen serve as a physician to?\nA: Marcus Aurelius\nQ: Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?\nA: Benedictine monks\nQ: What did Galen believe that pneuma was?\nA: the source of life\nQ: What did each pair of attributes supposedly consist of?\nA: four humours\n\nStatement:\nEach pair of attributes supposedly consisted of four humours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skills did Ibn Sina state children should learn in secondary education?\nA: manual skills\nQ: According to Ibn Sina, at what age should children choose a direction for their education?\nA: 14\nQ: According to Ibn Sina, what is needed to support transition at the secondary stage of education?\nA: flexibility\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Ibn Sina, flexibility is needed to support transition at the secondary stage of education", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?\nA: indicating the level of resource usage\nQ: What changes were made to the BSoD?\nA: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed\n\nStatement:\nThe BSoD was changed to incorporate a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?\nA: Greek\nQ: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently?\nA: Cappadocian\nQ: From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?\nA: Doric Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe Tsakonian language is derived from Doric Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?\nA: New Wafd Party\nQ: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?\nA: Alaa al-Din Desouki\nQ: To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal?\nA: successful manipulation and demagoguery\n\nStatement:\nCritics attributed Nasser 's popular appeal to successful manipulation and demagoguery", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?\nA: 1520\u20131566\n\nStatement:\nSuleiman the Magnificent was alive from 1520 -- 1566.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?\nA: monotremes\nQ: Which two groups are closely related to therian mammals?\nA: Amphilestes and Amphitherium\nQ: How many years do momotremes and therian mammals go back?\nA: 167 million years\nQ: About what year do synapsid date back to?\nA: 225 Ma\n\nStatement:\nSynapsid dates back to about 225 Ma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Unicode published as?\nA: The Unicode Standard\n\nStatement:\nUnicode was published as the Unicode Standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first known examples of Iranian visual art?\nA: the bas-reliefs of Persepolis\nQ: How far back can the first known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to?\nA: c. 500 BC\n\nStatement:\nFirst known examples of Iranian visual art be traced to c. 500 BC", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?\nA: animal fat\nQ: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?\nA: red wine\nQ: What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?\nA: the French paradox\n\nStatement:\nThe French paradox is phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe case of Lemon v. Kurtzman was in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?\nA: 2002\nQ: By what year did Melbourne state it wished to be completely carbon neutral?\nA: 2020\nQ: Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?\nA: City of Glen Eira\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Glen Eira opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?\nA: hepatitis\n\nStatement:\nBrian May was diagnosed with hepatitis after collapsing in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?\nA: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people\nQ: What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?\nA: gaydar\nQ: What have somes studies show when researching how someone uses \"gaydar\"?\nA: that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance\n\nStatement:\nSome studies show when researching how some one uses `` gaydar '' that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Prussian province did a large Polish population reside?\nA: Posen\nQ: What was there strong support of in Posen?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThere was strong support of the French in Posen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the final played now?\nA: The final has been played at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\nQ: When did this stadium open?\nA: it opened, in 2007.\nQ: Where was the FA cup held while this stadium was built?\nA: between 2001 and 2006 they were hosted at the Millennium Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe FA Cup was hosted at the Millennium Stadium between 2001 and 2006 while this stadium was built.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nThe first year in which a men 's team played basketball at the University of Kansas was 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?\nA: Man the Hunter\nQ: When was the Man the Hunter conference?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe Man the Hunter conference was in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Camp Lejeune located?\nA: Jacksonville\nQ: What is Camp Lejeune?\nA: Marine Corps Base Camp\nQ: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?\nA: Jacksonville\nQ: Where is Seymour johnson air force base located?\nA: Goldsboro\n\nStatement:\nSeymour Johnson air force base is located in Goldsboro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superphylum are annelids in?\nA: protostomes\nQ: What is the other superphylum besides protostomes?\nA: deuterostomes\nQ: What superphylum are vertebrates in?\nA: deuterostomes\nQ: What does 'Articulata' mean?\nA: jointed animals\n\nStatement:\nArticulata means jointed animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?\nA: Shax\n\nStatement:\nShax is a notable game that is played in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two species have the most widespread bonding?\nA: humans and dogs\nQ: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?\nA: 1980s\nQ: In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?\nA: outside\nQ: Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?\nA: elites\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, elites had dogs as companions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?\nA: February 29, 2012\nQ: Who is the Windows Manager?\nA: Chaitanya Sareen\nQ: How many things were altered after developer version release?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\n100,000 things were altered after the developer version release.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?\nA: purely appellate\nQ: What court's decisions may be appealed to New Zealand's supreme court?\nA: Court of Appeal of New Zealand\nQ: New Zealand's second ranking court is known as what?\nA: the High Court\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand 's second ranking court is known as the High Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?\nA: 20 October 1944\nQ: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?\nA: Ormoc Bay area\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese rushed reinforcements to the western side of Leyte in the Ormoc Bay area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prose in the Ottoman empire did not develop to a higher level until which century?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?\nA: the rules of sec (\u0633\u062c\u0639, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose\nQ: What did the rules of sec require?\nA: between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme\nQ: Who wrote Muhayyel\u00e2t?\nA: Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi\nQ: When was Muhayyel\u00e2t written?\nA: 1796\n\nStatement:\nMuhayyel\u00e2t was written in 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a commonly used term for infrared radiation?\nA: heat radiation\nQ: What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?\nA: 49%\nQ: What is the common range of emitted radiation of room temperature objects, in micrometers?\nA: 8 to 25\n\nStatement:\nRoom temperature objects commonly emit radiation in the range of 8 to 25 micrometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually covers the whole trunk of a very young tree?\nA: limbs\n\nStatement:\nLimbs usually covers the whole trunk of a very young tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regime was overthrown in 1968?\nA: Ke\u00efta regime\nQ: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: What position did Moussa Traor\u00e9 take on as a result of his success?\nA: president\nQ: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?\nA: 1968 to 1974\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1968 to 1974 famine and drought afflicted the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce took three awards home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?\nA: Jef Raskin\nQ: What was Jef Raskin's profession?\nA: an Apple employee\nQ: What did she envision for a computer to be for an average consumer?\nA: easy-to-use, low-cost\n\nStatement:\nJef Raskin envisioned a computer to be easy-to-use and low-cost for an average consumer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?\nA: aperture\n\nStatement:\nThe aperture is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\nQ: When was the DHS created?\nA: November 2002\nQ: What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?\nA: the Department of Defense\n\nStatement:\nThe DHS was compared to the Department of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?\nA: forest\nQ: What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?\nA: Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System\nQ: Which two major rivers are located in the it system?\nA: Columbia River and Colorado River\n\nStatement:\nThe Columbia River and Colorado River are two major rivers located in the Cordilleran system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?\nA: New Haven Promise\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Promise is a scholarship awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has not been reached as far as defining comics is concerned?\nA: consensus\nQ: R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner and others are considered to be comic what?\nA: Theorists\nQ: What are there prominent examples of in comic history?\nA: pantomime comics\n\nStatement:\nThere are prominent examples of pantomime comics in comic history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?\nA: English\nQ: What Georgia city was Kanye West born?\nA: Atlanta\nQ: What was the name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006?\nA: Good Water Store and Caf\u00e9\nQ: Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?\nA: Chicago State University\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's high school?\nA: Polaris High School\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye West 's high school was Polaris High School.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\nQ: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?\nA: biting\n\nStatement:\nLink 's main form of offense in wolf form is biting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the early recommended amount of water that was supposedly required to keep the body hydrated?\nA: 6\u20138 glasses of water daily\n\nStatement:\nThe early recommended amount of water that was supposedly required to keep the body hydrated was 6 -- 8 glasses of water daily.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who opened some of the first department stores in the it?\nA: Henry Hoskyn\n\nStatement:\nHenry Hoskyn opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What assumption that black-body radiation is what leads to an accurate prediction?\nA: thermal\nQ: What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?\nA: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule\n\nStatement:\nThe total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule in the Stefan-Boltzmann law state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Philip II of Spain\n\nStatement:\nPhilip II of Spain decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part is larger relative to the brain in primates?\nA: cerebrum\nQ: Which non-primate has the ability to learn and perform new task?\nA: Rats\nQ: Mammals with smaller brains tend to be in what class in the food chain?\nA: prey\n\nStatement:\nMammals with smaller brains tend to be in prey in the food chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?\nA: the 18th and 19th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe 18th and 19th centuries saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements had the power of benefit or harm in Roman religion?\nA: divine agencies\nQ: What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?\nA: Divine\nQ: What was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron?\nA: gratitude\n\nStatement:\nGratitude was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron.", "Discussion:\nQ: Initially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of what Western power?\nA: British\nQ: Who viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island of Cyprus?\nA: Turkish Cypriots\nQ: What percentage of the population did Turkish Cypriots make up?\nA: 20%\nQ: What slogan was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot protests?\nA: \"Partition or Death\"\n\nStatement:\nThe slogan `` Partition or Death '' was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot protests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has helped geneologists researching slaves?\nA: Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies\n\nStatement:\nColonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies have helped geneologists researching slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word \"genocide\" was unknown until what year?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` genocide '' was unknown until 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season three\nQ: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season six\nQ: Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?\nA: season nine\nQ: Who were the guest judges in season two?\nA: Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb\n\nStatement:\nLionel Richie and Robin Gibb were the guest judges in season two.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what year's did Victorian aboriginal groups dispossessed?\nA: Between 1836 and 1842\nQ: In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?\nA: 675\nQ: Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of it in 1839?\nA: The British Colonial Office\n\nStatement:\nThe British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2004\nQ: Which contestant was best known for his bad audition of \"She Bangs\"?\nA: William Hung\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hung was best known for his bad audition of `` She Bangs ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?\nA: odayal\nQ: What does xeer boggeyaal mean in English?\nA: jurists\nQ: What does the Xeer system call attorneys?\nA: garxajiyaal\n\nStatement:\nThe Xeer system calls attorneys Garxajiyaal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?\nA: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies\nQ: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?\nA: nutritional recommendations\nQ: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?\nA: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life\nQ: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?\nA: superior\nQ: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?\nA: more convenient\n\nStatement:\nOther than being cheaper, being more convenient is another main draw of processed foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?\nA: 1938\nQ: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York?\nA: National Invitation Tournament\nQ: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe inaugural National Invitation Tournament was in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wires did Bell send a signal through?\nA: 1\nQ: For  his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?\nA: pitch\nQ: Bell needed to fix both the transmitter and what?\nA: receiver\nQ: Where was Bell's home?\nA: Brantford\n\nStatement:\nBell 's home was in Brantford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does Old English belong to?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: What is another name for Ingvaeonic?\nA: North Sea Germanic\nQ: In what century did Old English first develop?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Anglo-Saxon kingdom ruled parts of modern-day Scotland?\nA: Northumbria\nQ: What language was spoken in Cornwall?\nA: Medieval Cornish\n\nStatement:\nMedieval Cornish was spoken in Cornwall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin?\nA: late 2006\nQ: How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?\nA: trillions of U.S. dollars\nQ: What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan?\nA: foreclosure\nQ: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?\nA: other loan types\nQ: What continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks?\nA: foreclosure epidemic\n\nStatement:\nThe foreclosure epidemic continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How Paleo-Indians migrated to the Americas is still a matter for what type of research?\nA: ongoing\nQ: When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?\nA: last\nQ: What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?\nA: falling sea levels\nQ: A small population could exist in Alaska because of it's lack of any significant what?\nA: snowfall\n\nStatement:\nA small population could exist in Alaska because of it 's lack of any significant snowfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?\nA: February 25, 2010\nQ: For how long has the National Archives prohibited flash photography?\nA: over 30 years\nQ: What is an aspect of a visit to the it for the Charters of Freedom?\nA: no lines\nQ: What has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the it for the Charters of Freedom?\nA: advent of cameras with automatic flashes\n\nStatement:\nThe advent of cameras with automatic flashes has made the no photography rule hard to enforce in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be neglected in American history?\nA: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans\nQ: When is it recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest?\nA: April 1502\nQ: Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?\nA: Santo Domingo\nQ: Where did Ayllon lay down a Spanish colony?\nA: near the mouth of the Pee Dee River\n\nStatement:\nAyllon layed down a Spanish colony near the mouth of the Pee Dee River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\" composed by?\nA: Richard Sheale\nQ: Where was Richard Sheale from?\nA: Lancashire\n\nStatement:\nRichard Sheale from was Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?\nA: order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\nQ: Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?\nA: \"order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\nQ: When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?\nA: 4 June 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy was established on 4 June 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?\nA: the alternating fields system\nQ: What was the name of the system that for growing crops that did not require plows?\nA: pit field system\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the system that did not require plows for growing crops was the pit field system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?\nA: 12 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum length of a video on YouTube is 12 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Ganlan Media?\nA: Martin E. Judge\nQ: What company is Martin Judge the founder of?\nA: the Judge Group\nQ: In what year was AFL Global created?\nA: 2012\nQ: In what month was an exhibition game planned for Guangzhou?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nAn exhibition was game planned for Guangzhou in October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?\nA: the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute was instrumental in establishing the Architects ' Registration Council of the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?\nA: pub landlord\n\nStatement:\nA proper term for the licensee of the pub is pub landlord.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were silver dollars first minted?\nA: 1794\nQ: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?\nA: President Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Which coin was introduced in 1979?\nA: Susan B. Anthony dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe Susan B. Anthony dollar was introduced in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?\nA: two\nQ: Which Japanese admiral was a  rival of Nishimura?\nA: Shima\n\nStatement:\nShima was a rival of Nishimura.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which railway station was the busiest in the world in the mid-1920s?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?\nA: 1909\nQ: On which street is the A.C. Goode House located?\nA: Collins Street\nQ: Who designed the A.C. Goode House?\nA: Wright, Reed & Beaver\n\nStatement:\nWright, Reed & Beaver designed the A.C. Goode House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the AC component of an applied source having either constant or alternating frequency?\nA: Ripple current\nQ: What is one cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: changing field strength\nQ: What is another cause of dielectric losses in a capacitor?\nA: current flow across the slightly resistive supply lines or the electrolyte\nQ: What is the name given to the amount of internal series resistance needed to add to an ideal capacitor model in order to represent the heat generated by dielectric losses?\nA: equivalent series resistance (ESR)\nQ: What is one type of capacitor that has a specified rating value for maximum ripple current?\nA: aluminum electrolytic capacitors\n\nStatement:\nAluminum electrolytic capacitors are one type of capacitor that has a specified rating value for maximum ripple current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?\nA: numerous bacterial gene products\n\nStatement:\nTransformation of bacteria depends on numerous bacterial gene products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?\nA: \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n\nQ: Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?\nA: 42%\nQ: Mennonites speak a form of which language predominantly?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nMennonites speak a form of german predominantly.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?\nA: Lisbon\n\nStatement:\nThe city that was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake in Portugal was Lisbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?\nA: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley\nQ: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?\nA: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois\n\nStatement:\nThe Iroquois were the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most matches have?\nA: a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama:\nQ: What is it called when the protagonist loses?\nA: tragedy\nQ: What do they call it when a protagonist wins?\nA: triumph\n\nStatement:\nThey call it triumph when a protagonist wins.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what part of Manhattan can you find Lincoln Square?\nA: Upper West Side\nQ: In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?\nA: Union Square\n\nStatement:\nThe theater named after Lee Strasberg is located in Union Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia's most widespread religion?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's most widespread religion is Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Japan invade Manchuria?\nA: 1931\nQ: When did it invade all of China?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nJapan invaded all of China in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: The loss of which award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards?\nA: Best New Artist\n\nStatement:\nThe loss of the Best New Artist award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?\nA: prehension\nQ: What language does the term \"prehensio\" come from?\nA: Latin\nQ: What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?\nA: to seize\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` prehensio '' translates into to seize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?\nA: 75\nQ: When did a large number of Sephardic Jews settle in Paris?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nA large number of Sephardic Jews settled in Paris in the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an issue in the early 1800's\nA: Indian removal was a significant issue\nQ: What did congress pass in 1830\nA: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act\nQ: Who did Seminoles harbor\nA: runaway blacks, known as the Black Seminoles\nQ: What was the name of the treaty of 1832\nA: Treaty of Payne's Landing\nQ: What did Paynes Landing promiss\nA: the Seminoles lands west of the Mississippi River if they agreed to leave Florida. Many Seminole left at this time.\n\nStatement:\nPayne 's Landing promised the Seminoles lands west of the Mississippi River if they agreed to leave Florida. Many Seminoles left at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Cleomenes III rule?\nA: 235\u2013222 BCE\nQ: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?\nA: Battle of Sellasia\n\nStatement:\nIn 222 BCE, Sparta lost the Battle of Sellasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state opened the first public university in the United States?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina opened the first public university in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference of quantum disjunction from classic?\nA: can be true even when both of the disjuncts are false\nQ: What is frequently the case in quantum mechanics when a pair of alternatives are semantically determinate?\nA: each of its members are necessarily indeterminate\nQ: How can quantum disjuction be illustrated?\nA: illustrated by a simple example\n\nStatement:\nQuantum disjuction can be illustrated by a simple example.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert study in Trinity College?\nA: history, economics and civics\nQ: What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?\nA: Industrial Prince\nQ: Who is Albert's older brother?\nA: Edward\n\nStatement:\nAlbert 's older brother is Edward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?\nA: tracheids\n\nStatement:\nTracheid cell types makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?\nA: 1997\nQ: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?\nA: Greensboro Coliseum\nQ: What is the home stadium of it called?\nA: PNC Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes is called PNC Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to develop literature?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: What syles did writers in Arabic literature experiment with first?\nA: modern styles\nQ: What was the first modern Egyptian novel?\nA: Zaynab\n\nStatement:\nThe first modern Egyptian novel was Zaynab.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?\nA: sixty-one year\nQ: Who had the longest rule of any emperor?\nA: Kangxi\nQ: What era did Kanxi's rule kick off?\nA: High Qing\n\nStatement:\nKanxi 's rule kicked off the High Qing era.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?\nA: Bastille\nQ: On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?\nA: October 20, 1789\nQ: On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?\nA: July 17, 1791\nQ: Who wrote the words \"Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?\"\nA: Rouget de Lisle\nQ: In what year did the most ardent revolutionaries in France adopt a red flag to symbolize the blood of their fallen comrades?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nThe most ardent revolutionaries in France adopted a red flag to symbolize the blood of their fallen comrades in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of a laminate is designated by the cloth to resin ratio, among other things?\nA: type designation\n\nStatement:\nType designation is designated by the cloth to resin ratio, among other things.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?\nA: mid 14th century\nQ: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?\nA: Catellain\n\nStatement:\nA Catalan person is called a Catellain in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?\nA: 62 million\nQ: What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?\nA: About 60%\nQ: What countries suffered the most casualties in the war?\nA: The former Soviet Union and China\nQ: What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?\nA: 16%,\n\nStatement:\nPoland lost 16 %, of it 's population in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual financial commitment by Britain to Frederick?\nA: an annual subsidy of \u00a3670,000\nQ: How did Britain assist the defense of Hanover?\nA: Britain also dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army\nQ: Who did Ferdinand repel from Ha nover?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand repelled the French from Ha nover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet?\nA: Greek cuisine\nQ: The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?\nA: Crete\nQ: What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?\nA: skordalia\n\nStatement:\nSkordalia can be traced back to ancient Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?\nA: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group\n\nStatement:\nThe people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?\nA: Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\nThe Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?\nA: legal scholars\nQ: Why was a more general \"religion\" used in the language of the First Amendment?\nA: to appease the Anti-Federalists\nQ: Why was the word \"national\" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?\nA: because of the experience under the British crown\nQ: Who took issue with Madison's language during the debate over the establishment clause?\nA: Elbridge Gerry\n\nStatement:\nElbridge Gerry took issue with Madison 's language during the debate over the establishment clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison?\nA: Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks\n\nStatement:\nLaw professor Frederick Mark Gedicks disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?\nA: 1279\nQ: When did the Yuan dynasty rule?\nA: 1271\u20131368\nQ: Which dynasty ruled all of china?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Yuan dynasty ruled all of china.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children were employed on colonial plantations?\nA: Millions\nQ: Were young apprentices hired for pay?\nA: without pay\nQ: Was child labour common in European colonies?\nA: child labour was common place in the colonies of European\nQ: What was the age range of colonial child workers?\nA: 5\u201314\n\nStatement:\nThe age range of colonial child workers was 5-14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?\nA: Josh Gracin\nQ: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?\nA: This Is the Night\nQ: What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What was Aiken's single release named?\nA: This Is the Night\nQ: Which of the final two had more success with his first album?\nA: Aiken\n\nStatement:\nAiken had more success with his first album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main practical difficulty in determining n?\nA: the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another\nQ: Why does this difficulty occur?\nA: it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed\n\nStatement:\nThis difficulty occurs because it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?\nA: seven\nQ: What was included in the first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people?\nA: free movement of persons\nQ: When was a second series of 9 bilateral agreements signed?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nA second series of 9 bilateral agreements was signed in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?\nA: Little Germany\nQ: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?\nA: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire\nQ: When did Austria and Prussia go to war?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?\nA: Prussia\nQ: What did the Prussians want it to unify under?\nA: Little Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussians wanted Germany to unify under Little Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the square mile area of Houston?\nA: 656.3 square miles\nQ: How much of it's total area is water?\nA: 22.3 square miles\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's total area of water is 22.3 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist?\nA: Amartya Sen\nQ: What can trigger famine conditions?\nA: drought\nQ: While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?\nA: government action or inaction\n\nStatement:\nWhile natural occurrences can cause famine, government action or inaction determines the severity of it.", "Discussion:\nQ: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?\nA: the forebrain\n\nStatement:\nThe hypothalamus is located at the base of the forebrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what sea did the allies decide to attack the Russians?\nA: Black Sea\nQ: In what year did the allies land on the Crimean peninsula?\nA: 1854\nQ: The battle of Battle of Balaclava took place in what month?\nA: October\nQ: Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?\nA: Omar Pasha\n\nStatement:\nOmar Pasha defeated Nicholas 's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Eisler making when he came up with the printed circuit?\nA: a radio set\nQ: What event prompted the United States to adopt the printed circuit to make proximity fuses?\nA: World War II\nQ: When was the printed circuit released for commercial use in the U.S.?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe printed circuit was released for commercial use in the U.S. in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?\nA: nutritional information\nQ: The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?\nA: food\nQ: What was found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region?\nA: healthful foods\nQ: What kind of constraint was found to have a significant effect on the nutritional literacy?\nA: socioeconomic\n\nStatement:\nSocioeconomic constraint was found to have a significant effect on the nutritional literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?\nA: Chinese Buddhism\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?\nA: 23.02%\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?\nA: 2.62%\nQ: What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?\nA: 3.92%\n\nStatement:\n3.92 % of the population identified as Christians in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?\nA: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg turned down Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman in the 70s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?\nA: faith or dogma\nQ: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?\nA: social order\nQ: What religious feature did each Roman home have?\nA: household shrine\nQ: What type of celebrations made up the Roman calendar?\nA: religious observances\nQ: What religious group was in charge of it's sacred flame?\nA: Vestals\n\nStatement:\nVestals were the religious group in charge of Rome 's sacred flame.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?\nA: 1869\nQ: What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?\nA: the Atlanta Braves\nQ: What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?\nA: communism\n\nStatement:\nRed was identified with communism in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money\nA: \u00a31 million\n\nStatement:\nThe British Government agree to extend the license for the company in India until 1793 for # 1 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?\nA: the Episcopal Church\nQ: What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?\nA: veneration of Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of veneration of Mary differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest school in Thuringia?\nA: The University of Jena\nQ: How many universities are there in Thuringia?\nA: four\nQ: How many students attend The University of Erfurt?\nA: 5,000\nQ: What is Germany's leading art school in Thuringia?\nA: The Bauhaus University Weimar\nQ: When was The Bauhaus University Weimar founded?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe Bauhaus University Weimar was founded in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?\nA: six\nQ: How many it House reps did it have after the 2000 census?\nA: five\nQ: How many of it's House reps were Republican in 2012?\nA: four\nQ: Who are it's it Senators?\nA: Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn\nQ: What political party are it's it Senators?\nA: Republicans\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's US Senators are Republicans.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Whitehall\nQ: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Vincent Harris\nQ: Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?\nA: Charles Wheeler\n\nStatement:\nCharles Wheeler designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?\nA: Daedalus\n\nStatement:\nDardalus is said to be the builder of the labyrinth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the common name of the Soviet Union?\nA: Russia\nQ: Technically, what type of state was Russia?\nA: republic\nQ: What was the largest republic in it?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nRussia was the largest republic in the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matthew described that who was present at the Crucifixion?\nA: many women\n\nStatement:\nMatthew described that many women were present at the Crucifixion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do household animals prey upon?\nA: large and small prey\nQ: Name an exemplar of an predator that uses digestion to kill and gain nutrients from it's prey.\nA: Baleen whales\nQ: To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?\nA: harm their prey in some way\n\nStatement:\nTo be classified as a predator, the action of harming prey must be performed in some way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?\nA: Colombier Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the deepest bay at St Barts is Colombier Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language originated the word bitumen?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?\nA: pitch creating\nQ: To what English word does the Latin translate?\nA: pitch\nQ: Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English?\nA: French\nQ: To what word does the Anglo Saxon translate?\nA: mastix\n\nStatement:\nAnglo Saxon translates to mastix.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?\nA: Karim Khan\n\nStatement:\nKarim Khan 's death led to a civil war in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?\nA: Dash\nQ: What was the Kensington System?\nA: an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess\nQ: How did she describe her childhood?\nA: rather melancholy\nQ: What languages did Victoria study?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?\nA: Dash\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's King Charles Spaniel was Dash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?\nA: Edison Lamp Company\nQ: Where was Edison Machine Works located?\nA: Schenectady, New York\nQ: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?\nA: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family\nQ: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nDrexel, Morgan & Co. began to finance Edison 's research and form Edison General Electric Company in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Equatorial Africa established?\nA: 1920\nQ: Where was Equatorial African ran from?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: What plant was mandated to be grown by the French?\nA: cotton\nQ: What important infrastructure was built in the 1920s.\nA: a network of roads\nQ: What religion was spread through CAR?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity was spread through CAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of one sweet dessert in Greece?\nA: galaktoboureko\nQ: What is one of the flavorings commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food?\nA: oregano\n\nStatement:\nOne of the flavorings is commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food is oregano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John attempt to convince?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: Where was Arthur imprisoned?\nA: Falaise\n\nStatement:\nArthur was imprisoned in Falaise.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?\nA: countershading\nQ: A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?\nA: upper surfaces\nQ: A natural camo pattern is known as what?\nA: countershading\nQ: What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading?\nA: dark coloring\nQ: What is reduced when a dog has countershading?\nA: visibility\n\nStatement:\nVisibility is reduced when a dog has countershading.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?\nA: September 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe Fraunhofer institute sent out a letter in September 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?\nA: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic\nQ: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?\nA: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the Greco-Turkish dances are the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-metal elements does uranium notably not react to?\nA: noble gases\nQ: Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium?\nA: Hydrochloric\nQ: What coats uranium metal in air?\nA: uranium oxide\nQ: What is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction?\nA: uranium dioxide\n\nStatement:\nUranium dioxide is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892?\nA: Captain Davis\nQ: What was the name of Davis's ship?\nA: HMS Royalist\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Davis 's ship was the HMS Royalist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: the Congress of Paris\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who agreed to not have any military arsenal on the Black Sea coast?\nA: the Tsar and the Sultan\nQ: Who were the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia later return to?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were later return to the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to Islamic law?\nA: fiqh\nQ: When did Islamic law school begin?\nA: 9th century\n\nStatement:\nIslamic law school began in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent is the highest in elevation?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?\nA: 200 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica is 200 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UNSCOP?\nA: United Nations Special Committee on Palestine\n\nStatement:\nUNSCOP is the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the Sun Link?\nA: 3.9-mile\nQ: What is Tucson's bus system called?\nA: Sun Tran\nQ: What transit systems does Sun Link connect to?\nA: the University of Arizona's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service\n\nStatement:\nSun Link connects to the University of Arizona 's CatTran shuttles, Amtrak, and Greyhound intercity bus service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?\nA: nuclear reactor\nQ: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?\nA: Oak Ridge facility\nQ: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?\nA: safety procedures\n\nStatement:\nFeynman helped produce safety procedures at the Oak Ridge Facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?\nA: Albon Man\n\nStatement:\nAlbon Man founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does research show about sexual orientation?\nA: is independent of cultural and other social influences\nQ: What can being openly gay be hindered by?\nA: homophobic/hetereosexist settings.\nQ: What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?\nA: religion, language and ethnic traditions\nQ: What group of the LGBT community are the most researched?\nA: white, middle-class, well-educated\n\nStatement:\nThe are most researched group of the LGBT community are white, middle-class, and well-educated.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?\nA: It has been severely criticized\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's theory of gravitation has been severely criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what can divergence in the groups be shown?\nA: as an archaism\n\nStatement:\nDivergence in the groups can be shown as an archaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are most LEDs classified?\nA: Class 1 LED product\nQ: What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?\nA: safe under all conditions of normal use\nQ: What type of LED can possibly cause blindness?\nA: extremely bright LEDs\nQ: What class are extremely bright LEDs listed as?\nA: Class 2\n\nStatement:\nExtremely bright LEDs are listed as Class 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?\nA: Clifford and Angela Levin\nQ: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?\nA: Starr\nQ: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?\nA: Max Clifford\nQ: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?\nA: the attention helped to revive his career\n\nStatement:\nThe attention from the story helped revive Starr 's career.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nTurkey and Israel established full diplomatic relations in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1997 who revised the classification of mammals?\nA: Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell\nQ: Where did the two authors work together as paleontologist?\nA: American Museum of Natural History\nQ: From whom did she inherit the project from?\nA: Simpson\n\nStatement:\nMcKenna inherited the project from Simpson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations?\nA: A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest, conviction, or revocation of a license\nQ: Given that a violator caused wildlife harm, who may provide financial assistance for the care of the harmed wildlife?\nA: The Secretary\nQ: Costs over what balance lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund?\nA: $500,000\n\nStatement:\nCosts over $ 500,000 lead to the Secretary of the Treasury depositing money into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?\nA: prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamupp\u0101da; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba; Chinese: \u7de3\u8d77)\nQ: Translated into English, what does prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da mean?\nA: \"dependent origination\", \"conditioned genesis\", \"dependent relationship\", \"dependent co-arising\", \"interdependent arising\", or \"contingency\"\nQ: The doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrine of pratityasamutpada is a important part of Buddhist metaphysics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Canada united in a confederation?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nCanada united in a confederation in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law allowed the existence of beer houses?\nA: Beer Act of 1830\n\nStatement:\nBeer Act of 1830 allowed the existence of beer houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton Football Club \"go blue\"?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton Football Club `` went blue '' in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?\nA: Greek\nQ: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?\nA: performance associated with religious and civic festivals\nQ: A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?\nA: historical or mythological themes\nQ: What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for?\nA: radio\nQ: In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nWar Of The Worlds was originally presented in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Frederick Zugibe\nQ: What did Frederick Zugibe study in detail for this book?\nA: the likely circumstances of the death of Jesus\nQ: How did she try to prove his theories?\nA: carried out a number of experiments over several years\n\nStatement:\nZugibe tried to prove his theories by carrying out a number of experiments over several years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?\nA: Buddhists\nQ: What is done with Hindus after they die?\nA: cremated\nQ: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?\nA: buried\nQ: In a Hindu funeral, who is typically the main mourner?\nA: first son\n\nStatement:\nIn a Hindu funeral, the first son is typically the main mourner.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what group is Tuvalu involved?\nA: Secretariat of the Pacific Community\nQ: In which forum group is it a member?\nA: Pacific Islands Forum\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu is a member in the Pacific Islands Forum group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?\nA: 1978\nQ: What number did Queen's Jazz reach on UK charts?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Jazz reached number two on UK charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European powers met in Vienna for a conference?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?\nA: Count Karl von Buol\n\nStatement:\nCount Karl von Buol delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large island park in Detroit?\nA: Belle Isle Park\nQ: What is Michigan's first urban park?\nA: Tri-Centennial State Park\n\nStatement:\nTri-Centennial State Park is Michigan 's first urban park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: eight\nQ: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: 2,403\n\nStatement:\n2,403 died in the Pearl Harbor attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?\nA: to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture\nQ: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?\nA: 2011\nQ: What does ARB stand for?\nA: Architects Registration Board\nQ: What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute?\nA: RIBA also validates courses outside the UK\n\nStatement:\nA key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute is that RIBA also validates courses outside the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?\nA: Alliance of Small Island States\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu is a member of the Alliance of Small Island States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the climate in St. John's?\nA: humid\nQ: In which province is Kelowna located?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: Which Canadian city is the most rainiest?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What body of water is to the east of St. John?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: From where do tropical storms travel from to St. John's?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nTropical storms travel to St. John 's from the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of policies did The Sun support?\nA: Thatcherite policies\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun supported Thatcherite policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?\nA: rate of growth\n\nStatement:\nRing-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and rate of growth other factor.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the period of Division?\nA: A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314\nQ: What stemmed the period of division?\nA: Boles\u0142aw III's division of Poland among his sons\nQ: What tribe was the prior social structure from?\nA: Polish\nQ: WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?\nA: 850 A.D.\nQ: Polish nation ruled by what dynasty?\nA: Piast dynasty,\n\nStatement:\nPiast dynasty ruled the Polish nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?\nA: considerable suffering\nQ: What is discrimination often paired with?\nA: racist mindsets\nQ: What do members of one group typically perceive the moral standing of outgroups as?\nA: inferior\nQ: What do groups with less power often find themselves?\nA: excluded or oppressed\n\nStatement:\nGroups with less power often find excluded or oppressed themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?\nA: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die\nQ: What typically happens when digimon are killed?\nA: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\n\nStatement:\nWhen Digimon are killed, any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?\nA: increased the power\nQ: What was most important as the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic?\nA: emphasis on morality and family values\nQ: What idea was solidified to which the increasing middle classes in Britain could identify with?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's reign considered?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe government Victoria 's reign was leaning towards was modern constitutional monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When was New York City established?\nA: 1624\nQ: New Amsterdam became the title of it in what past date?\nA: 1626\nQ: The English occupied it beginning on what date?\nA: 1664\nQ: It is the biggest city in it since what historical date?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is the biggest city in the United States since 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?\nA: beef\nQ: What animal does buff come from?\nA: water buffalo\nQ: What people are particularly known for eating buff?\nA: Newars\n\nStatement:\nNewars are particularly known for eating buff.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?\nA: 10,000 feet\nQ: Which Japanese carrier survived the first wave of American dive bombers in the Battle of Midway.\nA: Hiry\u016b\n\nStatement:\nHiryu was the Japanese carrier that survived the first wave of american dive bombers in the battle of midway", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?\nA: two\nQ: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?\nA: 20 Grammy Awards\nQ: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?\nA: 52 nominations\nQ: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?\nA: Adele\n\nStatement:\nAdele tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted war with the Soviet Union?\nA: English\u2013French war bloc\nQ: Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union\nA: German government\n\nStatement:\nThe German government publicly wanted peace with the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?\nA: superiority over the French trading outposts\nQ: What was the result for the Native American tribes?\nA: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement\nQ: What did the Native American tribes accomplish in the later Pontiac's War?\nA: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.\n\nStatement:\nThe Native American tribes accomplished; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac 's War, which was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does SASO stand for?\nA: Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation\n\nStatement:\nSASO stands for Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decomposition of water into its components called?\nA: Water splitting\n\nStatement:\nThe decomposition of water into its components is called water splitting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?\nA: real-time telemedicine\nQ: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?\nA: Rural\nQ: In what US state did a rural area use videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals?\nA: Ohio\n\nStatement:\nA rural area in Ohio used videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the Quran is used for a month-long reading?\nA: juz'\n\nStatement:\nJuz ' is the division of the Quran used for a month-long reading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group defined a list of 82 official Apline summits that reach 4,000m?\nA: Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA)\nQ: What is included in the list of 82 official Apline summits other than Mountains?\nA: subpeaks with little prominence that are considered important mountaineering objectives\nQ: The list of twenty two summits has summits with at least how much prominence?\nA: 500 m (1,640 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe list of twenty two summits has summits with at least 500 m (1,640 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?\nA: within one year\nQ: Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?\nA: the Reagan Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Reagan Administration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time?\nA: modern\nQ: The term \"modern\" was derived from what Latin adverb?\nA: modo\nQ: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?\nA: The European Renaissance\nQ: In what country did The European Renaissance start?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe European Renaissance started in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbey to Norman kings?\nA: coronation site\nQ: What architect continued work on the abbey?\nA: Henry Yevele\nQ: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey?\nA: Richard II\nQ: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?\nA: Cosmati\nQ: What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?\nA: The Confessor's shrine\n\nStatement:\nThe Confessor 's shrine played a large role in King Edward the Confessor 's canonisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?\nA: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations\nQ: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What were some uses for Amphetamine?\nA: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications\nQ: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?\nA: Gordon Alles\nQ: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?\nA: asthma\n\nStatement:\nEphedrine was used as an oral medicine for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nAt any given time, about one-third of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Gaddafi's education free?\nA: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.\nQ: In what religion was she educated?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?\nA: Sabha\nQ: What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?\nA: south-central\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?\nA: Abdul Salam Jalloud\n\nStatement:\nAbdul Salam Jalloud was Gaddafi 's closest friend in secondary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?\nA: \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"\nQ: Who said that God is \"a substance consisting of infinite attributes\"?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\n\nStatement:\nBaruch Spinoza said that God is `` a substance consisting of infinite attributes ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When assention was formally granted in person, who read the titles of the bills?\nA: The Clerk of the Crown\nQ: What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications?\nA: stating the appropriate Norman French formula\nQ: Before whose reign was assent always granted in person?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: Nowadays, when is the only time a formal assention ceremony occurs?\nA: the annual State Opening of Parliament\nQ: On which side of the soverign does the Clerk of the Crown stand?\nA: right\n\nStatement:\nThe Clerk of the Crown stands on the right side of the soverign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?\nA: among the top twenty\nQ: How many individual colleges are part of it?\nA: four\nQ: Which prize does the Architecture School at it give out?\nA: Driehaus Architecture Prize\nQ: How many doctorate and masters programs are available at it?\nA: more than 50\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 50 doctorate and masters programs available at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did England join FIFA?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nEngland joined FIFA in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?\nA: 6,600,299\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's estimated population in 2015 was 6,600,299.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?\nA: Marinus of Tyre\n\nStatement:\nMarinus of Tyre used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?\nA: 28 April 2015\nQ: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by it?\nA: MV Maersk Tigris\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran was MV Maersk Tigris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first electronic digital programmable computer in the world?\nA: Colossus\n\nStatement:\nThe first electronic digital programmable computer in the world was Colossus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product is created if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated?\nA: monoid\nQ: What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?\nA: natural numbers N (including 0)\nQ: What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?\nA: the Grothendieck group\n\nStatement:\nThe Grothendieck group adds inverses to elements for any modoid", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?\nA: 53 BC\nQ: Who started the invasion of it?\nA: Crassus\n\nStatement:\nCrassus started the invasion of the Parthian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?\nA: a division of sovereignty between two levels of government\nQ: After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?\nA: final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.\nQ: When was federalism put into place?\nA: The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century\nQ: What is the difference between multi-level political forms and federalism?\nA: the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established\nQ: What is an example of a federal union?\nA: the European Union\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a federal union is the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme COurt 's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause is three pronged.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?\nA: July 26\n\nStatement:\nTruman mandated the end of discrimination in the federal government on July 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which website offered MP3s for free?\nA: mp3.com\nQ: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThousands of MP3s were offered for free by the website.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?\nA: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy\nQ: What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?\nA: deployment of Canadian Defence Attach\u00e9s\nQ: What other air force does the CAF cooperate with?\nA: the American Air Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF cooperates with the American Air Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the USB data transmitted?\nA: by toggling the data lines between the J state and the opposite K state\nQ: What does USB use to encode data?\nA: the NRZI line coding\n\nStatement:\nUSB uses NRZI line coding to encode data.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, 48 percent of people were 12 and under.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?\nA: 960\n\nStatement:\nThe Song Dynasty reestablished unity around 960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?\nA: sentiment of unity\nQ: What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?\nA: racial and colonial definitions\n\nStatement:\nRacial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout history, what type of engines were used for elevator machines?\nA: AC motors\n\nStatement:\nThroughout history, AC motors were used for elevator machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?\nA: wealth generated by wealthy tourists\nQ: St. Barts is considered a playground for whom?\nA: the rich and famous\nQ: Besides boats how does St. Barts import most of its food?\nA: by airplane\n\nStatement:\nBesides boats St. Barts imports most of its food by airplane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?\nA: 250,000\nQ: What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?\nA: 1971 Local Government White Paper\nQ: What county did it unsuccessfully attempt to see created?\nA: Tamarside\nQ: On what date did it's county status end?\nA: 1 April 1974\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's county status ended on 1 April, 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\nQ: How many seats did the BJP win?\nA: 41 of the 68 seats\nQ: Who is BJP's Chief MInister of Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Prem Kumar Dhumal\nQ: When was he sworn in?\nA: 30 December 2007\nQ: When did the BJP secure a landslide victory?\nA: December 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe BJP secured a landslide victory in December 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?\nA: 1776\nQ: What religious denomination was the only one allowed to hold public office in NC until 1835?\nA: Protestants\nQ: What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?\nA: Christians\nQ: What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?\nA: Article VI, Section 8\nQ: When did the U.S. Supreme Court rule clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion was unenforceable?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nIn 1961, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion were unenforceable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: ten years\nQ: How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?\nA: three\nQ: How many pages was Principia Mathematica?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\nPrincipia Mathematica was 2,000 pages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?\nA: Harry Barnes\nQ: In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?\nA: 80 per cent\nQ: Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects?\nA: architectural associations\nQ: What specific institution did Barnes indicate could not be a rival of the Royal Institute?\nA: ARCUK\n\nStatement:\nBarnes indicated ARCUK could not be a rival of the Royal Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he conscripted into the army?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nIn 1913 he was conscripted into the army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?\nA: Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e\nQ: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\n\nStatement:\nA component shortage rocked the PC industry in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?\nA: Kecheek\nQ: What was the local population called indigenous to the Santa Monica Area?\nA: Tongva\n\nStatement:\nThe local population indigenous to the santa monica area were called the Tongva", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Gorals reside?\nA: southern Poland and northern Slovakia\nQ: Who descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs?\nA: Gorals\nQ: When did the Vlachs migrate into the region?\nA: 14th to 17th centuries\nQ: What population descended from the Vlachs?\nA: Moravian Wallachia\n\nStatement:\nMoravian Wallachia descended from the Vlachs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose government did the guilds rebel against?\nA: Charles I\nQ: When did the guilds' rebellion take place?\nA: 1519\u20131523\n\nStatement:\nThe guilds ' rebellion took place in 1519-1523.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for White-box testing?\nA: clear box testing\nQ: What is involved with White-box testing?\nA: by seeing the source code\nQ: Which two procedures are used to design test cases in White-box testing?\nA: testing an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills\n\nStatement:\nTesting an internal perspective of the system, as well as programming skills are used to design test cases in White-box testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature?\nA: French literature\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature was french literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?\nA: King Alfonso III\n\nStatement:\nKing Alfonso III annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?\nA: CRT displays\n\nStatement:\nApple began to eliminate cRT displays in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?\nA: 2008\nQ: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?\nA: State v. Kleypas\n\nStatement:\nThe Kansas Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas in State v. Kleypas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 continents meet at Egypt?\nA: Africa and southwest corner of Asia\nQ: What land bridge between Asian and Africa?\nA: Sinai Peninsula\nQ: How larger is it?\nA: 1,010,408 square kilometres\n\nStatement:\nEgypt is 1,010,408 square kilometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were slaughtered in the Holocaust?\nA: approximately 6 million\nQ: Worldwide, how many Jews were there in 1939?\nA: 15 million\nQ: What was the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups?\nA: The Holocaust\n\nStatement:\nThe state-led systematic persecution and genocide of European Jews and other minority groups was the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?\nA: 50 m\nQ: Until 1973, what was Paris; tallest building?\nA: Montparnasse\nQ: What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?\nA: Hermitage Plaza\nQ: When was the Hermitage Plaza launched?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Hermitage Plaza was launched in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Robert Gates?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?\nA: Michael Wynne\nQ: What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?\nA: General T. Michael Moseley\nQ: Where did the US Air Force accidentally ship a component of Nuclear Weapons?\nA: Taiwan\nQ: When was the Air Force Global Strike Command formed?\nA: 24 October 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force Global Strike Command was formed Octobeer 24, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?\nA: haemorrhage\nQ: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?\nA: Loris F. Capovilla\nQ: When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?\nA: 31 May\n\nStatement:\nIt was clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII on 31 May.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tram systems were in Cork?\nA: two\nQ: Who wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system?\nA: George Francis Train\nQ: When did the Cork Tramway Company start a horse driven tram system?\nA: 1872\nQ: Why did the Cork Tramway Company stop operations?\nA: Cork Corporation refused permission to extend the line\nQ: Why did the cab operators not like the tracks?\nA: protruded from the road surface\n\nStatement:\nThe cab operators did not like the tracks because they protruded from the road surface.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?\nA: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught\nQ: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin?\nA: wedding veil\nQ: What color was her dress?\nA: white\nQ: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?\nA: Albert's\n\nStatement:\nAlbert 's 's dressing gown was placed by her side.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was migration developed?\nA: independently\n\nStatement:\nMigration was developed independently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?\nA: A cabinet of coins\nQ: What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?\nA: Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen\nQ: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?\nA: Oriental Carpet Museum\n\nStatement:\nYou can find carpets and objects from the orient at the Oriental Carpet Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?\nA: a form of lamellar armor\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese wore a form of lamellar armor in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the written law of the Torah known as?\nA: Pentateuch\nQ: Who dictated the oral law to Moses?\nA: God\nQ: What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called?\nA: Oral Law\nQ: What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today?\nA: Sinaitic law\nQ: What is the origin of Jewish Law?\nA: Divine\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of Jewish Law is divine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?\nA: change\nQ: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?\nA: quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Quality '', `` matter '', and `` form '' overlook the experiential nature of basic elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: An EEG of the brain stands for what?\nA: electroencephalography\nQ: MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?\nA: magnetoencephalography\nQ: What type of test is used to tell that a brain is active even during sleep?\nA: EEG\n\nStatement:\nAn EEG is a type of test used to tell that a brain is active during sleep.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?\nA: Manchuria and Inner Mongolia\nQ: How much land did the Han farm in Inner Mongolia?\nA: tens of thousands of hectares\nQ: What other types of land were the Han allowed to farm?\nA: \"imperial estates\" and Manchu Bannerlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Han were allowed to farm imperial estates and Manchu Bannerlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\nQ: Which MacBook Pro port can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second?\nA: Thunderbolt\nQ: When was the iMac G5 released?\nA: October 2005\nQ: Which interface did Apple introduce that was capable of being operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer?\nA: Front Row\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM shipped with most Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\n\nStatement:\nThe standard amount of RAM shipped with most Mac models is 8 GB.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Soga family take the throne?\nA: sixth\n\nStatement:\nThe Soga family took the throne in the sixth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?\nA: kilikiti\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional sport on Tuvalu is kilikiti.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University?\nA: Mark Z. Jacobson\nQ: What is a barrier to implementing the renewable energy plan?\nA: social and political\n\nStatement:\nThere is a social and political barrier to implementing the renewable energy plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London?\nA: the London boroughs\nQ: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?\nA: St Paul's School,\n\nStatement:\nThe private boys ' school, St Paul 's School, shares its name with a famous cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbey to Norman kings?\nA: coronation site\nQ: What architect continued work on the abbey?\nA: Henry Yevele\n\nStatement:\nHenry Yevele continued work on the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries occupied Libya after World War II?\nA: British and French forces\nQ: Who was the first leader of it?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris\nQ: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?\nA: Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?\nA: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: What happened to it right after World War II?\nA: Libya was occupied by British and French forces\n\nStatement:\nLibya was occupied by British and French forces right after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field?\nA: 1989\nQ: Who was rookie of the year in 1989?\nA: Jerome Walton\nQ: Who was rookie of the year Runner-Up in 1989?\nA: Dwight Smith\n\nStatement:\nDwight Smith was rookie of the year Runner-Up in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can a player be transferred?\nA: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.\nQ: When are the transfer windows?\nA: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.\nQ: Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?\nA: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.\nQ: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?\nA: As of the 2010\u201311 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,\n\nStatement:\nAs of the 2010 -- 11 season, the Premier League put into practice a new rule mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the major county offices in it?\nA: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff\nQ: How many counties are in it?\nA: 77\nQ: Who can collect taxes in it?\nA: Both county and municipal governments\nQ: Who can hold elections in it?\nA: Both county and municipal governments\n\nStatement:\nBoth county and municipal governments can hold elections in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?\nA: Sex\nQ: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?\nA: 17 November 1970\nQ: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?\nA: Stephanie Rahn\n\nStatement:\nStephanie Rahn was the first Page 3 topless model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?\nA: 300\nQ: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?\nA: by the Washington University Student Union\n\nStatement:\nMost student organizations at Washington University are funded by the Washington University Student Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were grapes first cultivated?\nA: 6,000\u20138,000 years ago\nQ: What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?\nA: Yeast\nQ: Where is the oldest know winery located?\nA: Armenia\nQ: What city is Syrah red wine believed to have been named after?\nA: Shiraz\n\nStatement:\nSyrah red wine believed to have been named after the city of Shiraz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?\nA: black beret\nQ: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?\nA: General Martin Dempsey\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Martin Dempsey was the Army Chief of Staff at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the area in which youth played and exercised?\nA: Campus Martius\nQ: What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?\nA: Field of Mars\nQ: What is the Roman board game Tabula a precursor to?\nA: backgammon\nQ: What was Roman version of Chess called?\nA: Latrunculi\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman version of chess was called Latrunculi.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of how many seats?\nA: nine\nQ: What method of voting does Norfolk Island use for it's Assembly?\nA: a \"weighted first past the post system\"\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island uses a `` weighted first past the post system '' for it 's Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?\nA: attack from the sea\nQ: When did Operation Ten-Go occur?\nA: April 1945\nQ: How many battleships did Kurita begin Operation Ten-Go with?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nKurita began Operation Ten-Go with five battleships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Europe's busiest rail station in terms of train activity?\nA: Clapham Junction\nQ: How many railway stations are utilized by London's railway network?\nA: 366\nQ: Why does South London have such a high number of railways?\nA: it has fewer Underground lines.\nQ: What is Britain's busiest railway station in terms of passengers?\nA: Waterloo\n\nStatement:\nBritain 's busiest railway station in terms of passengers is Waterloo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?\nA: eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal\nQ: Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?\nA: minimize costs associated with data transmission\n\nStatement:\nThe committee decided on 7bit instead to minimize costs associated with data transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the state in 2015?\nA: 1,032,949\nQ: How much did the population increase since 2010?\nA: 4.40%\n\nStatement:\nThe population has increased 4.40 % since 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell promise to split with his financers?\nA: U.S. profits\nQ: In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBell also tried to patent his telegraph in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government start to build new deep shelters?\nA: 1940\nQ: How many people were the new shelters going to hold?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\nThe new shelters were going to hold 80,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?\nA: Haredi Judaism\n\nStatement:\nHaredi Judaism overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French Jacquerie take place?\nA: 1358\nQ: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?\nA: Statute of Laborers\nQ: In what year was the Statute of Laborers enacted?\nA: 1351\n\nStatement:\nThe Statute of Laborers was enacted in 1351.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?\nA: impeachment\nQ: What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission?\nA: quasi-judicial\nQ: Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?\nA: Executive\nQ: Who has the authority to make treaties?\nA: the President\nQ: What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President?\nA: impeachment\n\nStatement:\nIt is called impeachment when congress terminates an appointment of the President.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from what?\nA: cloth\nQ: Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?\nA: rectangles\nQ: What nationality wears kilts?\nA: Scottish\nQ: Pins or belts hold what in place?\nA: garments\nQ: What precious material may remain uncut?\nA: cloth\n\nStatement:\nCloth is a precious material that may remain uncut.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?\nA: Natural History Museum of Nepal\nQ: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?\nA: 5th century\nQ: Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on it?\nA: Hinduism\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Buddhism, Hinduism has had a significant influence on Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe Rocky Mountains begin in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who turned the novel into a play?\nA: Christopher Sergel\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Sergel turned the novel into a play.", "Discussion:\nQ: Affiliates of what network broadcast Arizona Rattlers games?\nA: Fox Sports\n\nStatement:\nFox Sports broadcasts Arizona Rattlers games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root?\nA: World War II\nQ: A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nA secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?\nA: Livy\nQ: Of what did the greater prodigies require in sacrifice?\nA: greater victims\n\nStatement:\nThe greater prodigies required greater victims in sacrifice.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Eastern Orthodox Church resisted what change in music?\nA: polyphony\nQ: Music without any form of instrumental accompaniment is known as what?\nA: monophonic\nQ: One type of music derived from Byzantine is called what?\nA: Byzantine chant\n\nStatement:\nOne type of music derived from Byzantine is called Byzantine chant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What conditions did the African slaves in it live in?\nA: miserable\n\nStatement:\nThe African slaves in Brazil lived in miserable conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are infrared LEDs used in everday life?\nA: theaters\nQ: How are LEDs used in theaters?\nA: to send sound to listeners' receivers\nQ: LEDs can send data over what type of cable?\nA: fiber optic\nQ: What type of fiber forms the backbone of the internet?\nA: very high bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nA very high bandwidth fiber forms the backbone of the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?\nA: New Orleans Hornets\nQ: Where did the temporary NBA team play in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City's Ford Center\nQ: What caused the temporary NBA team to relocate to Oklahoma?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: What was the Thunder's previous name?\nA: Seattle SuperSonics\nQ: Who owns the Thunder?\nA: Professional Basketball Club LLC\n\nStatement:\nProfessional Basketball Club LLC owns the Thunder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?\nA: mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication\nQ: What part of his work did Von Neumann consider to be his most important?\nA: quantum mechanics\nQ: Where was quantum mechanics developed?\nA: G\u00f6ttingen\nQ: What work did Von Nemann do in Berlin in 1930 and Princeton 1935 - 39?\nA: operator theory\nQ: What was the topic of Von Neumann's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32?\nA: ergodic theorem\n\nStatement:\nThe ergodic theorem was the topic of Von Neumann 's work at Princeton in 1931 - 32.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?\nA: 247 BC\n\nStatement:\nAndragoras proclaimed his independence in 247 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than nitrogen, what other element varies greatly between a carnivore and herbivore diet?\nA: carbon\nQ: What percentage of nitrogen content is generally found in fungi?\nA: 5% to 10%\nQ: What process of breaking down cellulose do herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients?\nA: bacterial fermentation\n\nStatement:\nBacterial fermentation is the process of breaking down cellulose that herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's birthplace?\nA: a small republic\nQ: Where did we find proof of his existence?\nA: early texts\nQ: What was most likely Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's father?\nA: an oligarchy\nQ: Who was born in a northeastern part of India/\nA: Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama\nQ: If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?\nA: elected chieftain\n\nStatement:\nIf Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been an elected chieftain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?\nA: one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists\nQ: Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?\nA: for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture\n\nStatement:\nEiji Yoshikawa 's books are popular for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?\nA: Galloanserae\nQ: What is the superorder containing the Anseriformes?\nA: Galloanserae\n\nStatement:\nThe superorder containing the Anseriformes is Galloanserae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?\nA: UK\nQ: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?\nA: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government\nQ: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?\nA: separate and distinct\nQ: What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom 's government served as a model for the United States Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War did Greeks and Phoenicians fight over control of Sicily?\nA: Sicilian Wars\nQ: Why did the Sicilian Wars end?\nA: Carthage and Syracuse stopped warring and united in order to stop the Romans from gaining full control of the island during the First Punic War\nQ: Who conquered Panormos and briefly turned it into a Greek colony?\nA: Pyrrhus of Epirus\n\nStatement:\nPyrrhus of Epirus conquered Panormos and briefly turned it into a Greek colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many club members are there?\nA: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders\nQ: How many matches does each team play?\nA: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.\nQ: What days are most games played?\nA: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings\nQ: Who sponsors the Premier League?\nA: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?\nA: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy\nQ: Where can the third lion be seen?\nA: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season\nQ: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?\nA: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.\nQ: The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?\nA: malachite\nQ: On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe title-winning clubs on the Golden Boot are listed on a silver band.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is cladistics a method of?\nA: classification\n\nStatement:\nCladistics is a method of classification.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?\nA: The Bermuda Rugby Union team\nQ: How many clubs are on the island?\nA: There are four clubs on the island\nQ: Who are the reigning league champions?\nA: Police (Men)\n\nStatement:\nPolice (Men) are the reigning league champions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?\nA: Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times\nQ: How many times has the Premier League won the World Cup (FIFA Club) during that same time period?\nA: won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008)\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?\nA: they have also been runners-up twice,\nQ: How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nPremier League clubs won the Champions League four times between 1992 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nThroughout Raleigh there are 150 sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?\nA: sustain rates of 25\u201330 MB/s,\n\nStatement:\nWrite operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can sustain rates of 25-30 MB/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?\nA: the zebra mussel\nQ: What animal intentionally invaded Hawaii?\nA: mongooses\nQ: What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose?\nA: nocturnal rats\nQ: What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion?\nA: Indonesia and Malaysia,\n\nStatement:\nIndonesia and Malaysia experienced unintended consequences from species invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?\nA: 1311\u20131320\n\nStatement:\nAyurbarwada Buyantu Khan reigned from 1311 -- 1320.", "Discussion:\nQ: What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?\nA: Hasmonaean Dynasty\nQ: What years did the Hasmonaean Dynasty exist?\nA: 165 BCE to 63 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Hasmonaean Dynasty existed from 165 BCE to 63 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?\nA: Fernando Wood\nQ: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?\nA: $300\nQ: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: Irish\n\nStatement:\nIrish people participated in the Draft Riots of 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?\nA: In 1915\nQ: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?\nA: ethnic Armenian\nQ: How many ethnic Armenians are believed to have died in the Armenian Genocide?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert?\nA: the Syrian desert\nQ: Two other ethnic minorities were massacred during Ottoman ethnic cleansing, what were they?\nA: Greek and Assyrian minorities\n\nStatement:\nTwo other ethnic minorities that were massacred during Ottoman ethnic cleansing were Greek and Assyrian minorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gymnastics?\nA: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control\nQ: Who governs all events in gymnastics?\nA: F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)\n\nStatement:\nThe F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) governs all events in gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason the northern fringe receives more   cloudiness and rainfall?\nA: low pressure systems\nQ: What is the average rainfall of the Sahara?\nA: less than 1 mm\nQ: How much desert land is the Sahara?\nA: 9,000,000 km2 of desert land\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara is 9,000,000 km2 of desert land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?\nA: Corey Clark\nQ: Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?\nA: Jaered Andrews\nQ: Who was disqualified for having a police record?\nA: Corey Clark\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website?\nA: Frenchie Davis\nQ: Which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge?\nA: Jaered Andrews\n\nStatement:\nJaered Andrews was disqualified because of an assault charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?\nA: video game developers\n\nStatement:\nVideo game developers criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums are in Oklahoma?\nA: more than 300\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 300 museums in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?\nA: library and museum collections\nQ: What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?\nA: the collection of resources\n\nStatement:\nThe collection of resources has had parallel growth in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?\nA: Ottomans\n\nStatement:\nOttomans traveled abroad to get an education at madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What date did it ratify the constitution?\nA: November 21, 1789\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina ratified the constitution on November 21, 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?\nA: the Elizabethan Age\nQ: The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?\nA: the Protestant churches of Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans wanted the Church of England to emulate the Protestant churches of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?\nA: accounting practices\nQ: When were expenses recorded by the new government?\nA: when military material was ordered rather than received\nQ: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?\nA: 3.38% of GDP\nQ: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?\nA: .38%\n\nStatement:\nThe budget deficit of Greece exceeded the 3 % limit in the reference year of 1999 by.38 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to about the price of corn?\nA: Pitt\n\nStatement:\nBurke wrote to Pitt about the price of corn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?\nA: to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits\nQ: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?\nA: as a local reserve for the DC power source\nQ: What is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?\nA: the inductance\n\nStatement:\nThe inductace is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used for car audio purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?\nA: Royal Air Force\nQ: What traditions does the US Air Force have?\nA: \"Friday Name Tags\" in flying units\nQ: What organization did the US Air Force adopt \"Challenge Coins\" from?\nA: U.S. Army\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force adopt `` Challenge Coins '' from the U.S. Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Hogarth say in detail?\nA: where and why\n\nStatement:\nHogarth says where and why in detail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume think our beliefs are?\nA: a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences\nQ: What did Hume think our beliefs can't be established solely by?\nA: reason\nQ: What did Hume think is a circular argument?\nA: the justification for inductive reasoning\nQ: What did Hume say we can't know by inductive reasoning?\nA: that the sun will continue to rise in the East\n\nStatement:\nHume said we ca n't know by inductive reasoning that the sun will continue to rise in the East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?\nA: Rapid increases\nQ: How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?\nA: nearly tripled from $50 to $147\nQ: What did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?\nA: plunging\n\nStatement:\nThe price of oil began plunging when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what belief is God the creator and sustainer of the universe?\nA: theism\nQ: What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?\nA: the creator, but not the sustainer\nQ: Which belief is that God is the universe?\nA: pantheism\nQ: Which belief system definitively believes in no Higher Power or Supreme Being?\nA: atheism\n\nStatement:\nThe Atheism belief system definitively believes in no Higher Power or Supreme Being.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?\nA: vulcanism\nQ: Which of the Samoan islands has active volcanoes?\nA: Savai'i\nQ: What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?\nA: Mt Silisili,\nQ: How many meters is 6,096 feet?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\n6,096 feet is 1858 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conflict in France resulted in the establishment of permanent armies?\nA: Hundred Years' War\nQ: The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?\nA: national or feudal levy\n\nStatement:\nThe use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced the national or feudal levy raising troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?\nA: \"Western\" diseases\nQ: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nA study was done in China about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May's signature guitar?\nA: Red Special\nQ: What year was Brian May's signature guitar made?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?\nA: Roy Thomas Baker\nQ: What engineer helped with Queen's feedback heavy sound?\nA: Mike Stone\nQ: How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?\nA: over 180\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 180 vocal overdubs in Queen 's Bohemian Rhapsody.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery?\nA: a Free house\nQ: In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?\nA: 18th\nQ: What was the name of the private individual who rented out a pub owned by a brewery?\nA: landlord\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the private individual who rented out a pub owned by a brewery was landlord.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?\nA: the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source\nQ: Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?\nA: Pierre Bayle\n\nStatement:\nPierre Bayle argued that atheists could indeed be moral men.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When was it announced that she was  a co-owner in Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\n\nStatement:\nIt was announced that Beyonce was a co-owner in Tidal on March 30, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Aragon and Castile, what Christian kingdom was present on the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Portugal\nQ: Why did kings increase the tax rate during this period?\nA: Paying for the wars\nQ: What English representative body provided consent for royal taxation?\nA: Parliament\n\nStatement:\nParliament provided consent for royal taxation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?\nA: the emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor made sacrifices to the main deities in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Clodius die?\nA: 52 BC\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?\nA: Milo\nQ: Who did the senators decide would aid them in their conflict with Caesar?\nA: Pompey\n\nStatement:\nThe senators decided Pompey would aid them in their conflict with Caesar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?\nA: guided missile\nQ: Which company wanted to introduce missile systems during the second World War but was not successful?\nA: Germany\nQ: What missile did the United States upgrade their defences with?\nA: the Nike Ajax missile\nQ: The introduction of the Nike Ajax missile caused what to disappear?\nA: the larger anti-aircraft guns\nQ: The introduction of what caused the larger anti-aircraft guns to disappear in the USSR?\nA: SA-2 Guideline systems\n\nStatement:\nThe introduction of SA-2 Guideline systems caused the larger anti-aircraft guns to disappear in the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the king after the trial?\nA: execution of the king\n\nStatement:\nAfter the trial, there was an execution of the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song used to develop the MP3?\nA: Tom's Diner\nQ: Who was the artist of the first song used?\nA: Suzanne Vega\nQ: Who adjusted the song?\nA: Karlheinz Brandenburg\n\nStatement:\nKarlheinz Brandenburg adjusted the song.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by whom?\nA: Greco-Macedonian political elite\nQ: What are it garrisons called?\nA: choria\n\nStatement:\nSeleucid garrisons are called choria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the bus station located\nA: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances\n\nStatement:\nThe main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nEach tinkhundla elects one represenative to the Swazi House of Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia?\nA: 1945\nQ: How was the pre-war population in East Prussia referred to as?\nA: Germanized Poles\nQ: How much did the Ukrainians make up in population as a percentage in East Prussia?\nA: 18.5%\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainians made up 18.5 % in population as a percentage in East Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a video-conference also known as?\nA: videoteleconference\nQ: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?\nA: a multipoint control unit\n\nStatement:\nA multipoint control unit is used by a video-conference to allow communication in live situations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the US share land borders with?\nA: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),\nQ: Who does the US share water borders with in the northwest?\nA: Russia\nQ: How many contiguous states are there?\nA: forty-eight\nQ: Which ocean does Alaska border to the south?\nA: Pacific Ocean\n\nStatement:\nAlaska is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?\nA: Theory of Money and Credit\nQ: Hayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money and what else?\nA: capital\nQ: What work did she produce as a result of studying Mises' book?\nA: Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle\nQ: What is the English name for the book she published in 1929?\nA: Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe English name for the book Hayek published in 1929 is Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?\nA: \"two apex\"\n\nStatement:\nSouth Africa used a `` two apex '' system to determine its high courts until 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?\nA: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha\nQ: What was the war that took place from 1683 to 1687 known as?\nA: the Great Turkish War\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Turkish War took place from 1683 to 1687.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what one way can videoconferencing help a person?\nA: money savings\nQ: What technology can be used along with videoconferencing?\nA: VoIP\nQ: What is another use of VoIP?\nA: telecommuting\nQ: What is telecommuting?\nA: work from home\nQ: What is the percentage of people who use videoconferencing a majority of the time?\nA: 54%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of people who use videoconferencing a majority of the time is 54 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?\nA: half million\nQ: What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college?\nA: three out of five\nQ: What fraction of it residents have graduate degrees?\nA: one out of four\n\nStatement:\nOne out of four Manhattan residents have graduate degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many named lakes are there in Montana?\nA: at least 3,223\n\nStatement:\nIn Montana, there are at least 3,223 named lakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will Open Client Offering run on?\nA: Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X\nQ: What is an alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft?\nA: Open Document Format software\nQ: What percentage of its desktop PCs does IBM plan to install Open Client on to?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\nIBM plans to install Open Client on to 5 % of its desktops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?\nA: December, 1969\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Conservation Act benefit endangered species?\nA: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?\nA: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans\nQ: What two reptiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of \"reptiles\" in the Endangered Species Conservation Act?\nA: alligators and crocodiles\n\nStatement:\nAlligators and Crocodiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of `` reptiles '' in the Endangered Species Conservation Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?\nA: the Enlightenment\nQ: What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?\nA: the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans\nQ: In what year did the first scientific and literary journal appear?\nA: 1665\nQ: Which two languages were the most dominant languages of scientific and literary publications?\nA: French and Latin\nQ: Where were the vast majority of French language periodicals produced?\nA: Holland\n\nStatement:\nThe vast majority of French language periodicals were produced in Holland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What use the traditional radical-based character index?\nA: modern Chinese dictionaries\nQ: What will have the character's pronunciation in pinyin?\nA: character's entry\n\nStatement:\nCharacter 's entry will have the character 's pronunciation in pinyin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?\nA: Piaget\n\nStatement:\nPiaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual 's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?\nA: Basic Military Training\nQ: What is the deployment phase of BMT called?\nA: BEAST\nQ: What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT?\nA: directing search and recovery\nQ: Who acts as a mentor during this deployment phase of the BMT?\nA: Military Training Instructors\n\nStatement:\nMilitary Training Instructors act as a mentors during this deployment phase of the BMT.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?\nA: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides\nQ: Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?\nA: Osman T\u00fcrkay\nQ: Who is a modern Greek Cypriot writer and poet?\nA: Kostas Montis\n\nStatement:\nKostas Montis is a modern Greek Cypriot writer and poet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?\nA: newly invented blockade mines\nQ: Who contributed the most to developing naval mining?\nA: Immanuel Nobel\nQ: Immanuel Noble had expensive knowledge in what field?\nA: industrial explosives\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Noble had expensive knowledge in industrial explosives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?\nA: 33.6 trillion cubic metres\nQ: What is it ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?\nA: second largest\nQ: How much oil reserves does it have?\nA: 153,600,000,000 barrels\n\nStatement:\nIran has 153,600,000,000 barrels of oil reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?\nA: softer\nQ: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?\nA: rawhide\nQ: What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?\nA: paper\nQ: When water content increases within certain limits in wood, does is have a less or greater softening effect?\nA: greater\nQ: What type of action does water create in cloth?\nA: softening\n\nStatement:\nWater creates softening in cloth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen and Adam Lambert\nQ: Who won season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen\nQ: What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from?\nA: Arkansas\nQ: How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\n100 million votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?\nA: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian 419 scam is nicknamed after section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke want constitutional limits on the power of?\nA: the king\nQ: What type of institution did she think could offer opposition to abuses of power?\nA: political parties\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought political parties could offer opposition to abuses of power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as?\nA: \"outreach (Kiruv)\"\nQ: What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews?\nA: secular studies\nQ: what is it important for both men and women orthodox jews to be able to do?\nA: support oneself\n\nStatement:\nIt is important for both men and women Orthodox Jews to be able to support oneself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?\nA: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\n\nStatement:\nThe Rocky and Bullwinkle Show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?\nA: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina\nQ: Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?\nA: Pope Honorius III\nQ: What was required of each new priory?\nA: its own studium conventuale\n\nStatement:\nIts own studium conventuale was required of each new priory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?\nA: The Protoevangelium of James\nQ: At what age was she consecrated?\nA: three\nQ: Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration?\nA: Zachariah\nQ: While she lived in the temple, who was said to have fed her?\nA: an angel\n\nStatement:\nWhile Mary lived in the temple, an angel was said to have fed her.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?\nA: Hospital Vilardeb\u00f3\n\nStatement:\nThe only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo is Hospital Vilardeb\u00f3.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986?\nA: the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986\nQ: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?\nA: deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years.\n\nStatement:\nIn 1998, the deal was renewed for # 44 million over four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Maximilian III die?\nA: 1618\nQ: What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?\nA: Albert's line died out\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of Maximilian 's death, Albert 's line died out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?\nA: third quarter of 2014\nQ: To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at?\nA: 17.7%\nQ: In the second quarter of 2008, what was the Portuguese unemployment rate?\nA: 7.3%\nQ: By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?\nA: December 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese unemployment rate passed the 10 % mark by December 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the republican government amenable to?\nA: war reparations\nQ: Who declared that France would not yield \"an inch of its territory?\"\nA: Favre\n\nStatement:\nFavre declared that France would not yield `` an inch of its territory. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Cuba a territory of?\nA: Spain\nQ: What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?\nA: Maine\n\nStatement:\nThe Maine battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what?\nA: sermons\nQ: In theory when can one attain Nirvana during practice?\nA: at any point\n\nStatement:\nIn theory, one can attain Nirvana at any point during practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Tuvalu high chief on each island called?\nA: ulu-aliki\nQ: What is the name of the sub-chiefs in it?\nA: alikis\nQ: What is the itan traditional assembly of elders?\nA: Falekaupule\nQ: What was the caste of priests in the past on it?\nA: tofuga\nQ: With what group do the falekaupule share power on it?\nA: pule o kaupule\n\nStatement:\nFalekaupule share power with the pule o kaupule on Tuvalu", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?\nA: Wind\nQ: What is the single reed family called?\nA: the clarinet family\nQ: What type of instrument was somewhat standardized int eh Baroque era?\nA: double reeded\n\nStatement:\nThe double reeded instrument was somewhat standardized in the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term meaning \"the mother book\" does the Quran apply to itself?\nA: umm al-kit\u0101b\nQ: What term is used in the Quran to indicate previous revelations?\nA: mus'haf\nQ: What is the Arabic term commonly used to refer to works like the Torah or the Gospels?\nA: al-kit\u0101b\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic term that is commonly used to refer to works like the Torah or the Gospels is al-kit\u0101b.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is soft adult contemporary called \"EZ Rock\"?\nA: Canada\nQ: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?\nA: beautiful music\nQ: What occupation is stereotypical held by soft adult contemporary listeners?\nA: office workers\nQ: What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?\nA: females aged 25\u201354\n\nStatement:\nSoft adult contemporary is marketed towards females aged 25 to 54.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?\nA: Letter case\nQ: Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?\nA: special\n\nStatement:\nUppercase is reserved for special purpose in orthography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are inflected for number in Czech?\nA: Nouns\n\nStatement:\nNouns are inflected for number in Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?\nA: top or close to the top\nQ: Which country has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?\nA: Z\u00fcrich and Geneva\n\nStatement:\nZ\u00fcrich and Geneva are two Swiss cities that have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?\nA: four\nQ: How many state schools are in Lancashire?\nA: 77\nQ: How many independant schools are in Lancashire?\nA: 24\nQ: Who has the largest school population?\nA: South Ribble\nQ: Who has the smallest school population?\nA: Fylde\n\nStatement:\nFylde has the smallest school population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition does a person have to meet to  be allowed by law on a coin?\nA: deceased\nQ: Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies?\nA: European monarchs\n\nStatement:\nHaving portraits of leaders on coins was compared to European monarchs ' policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?\nA: serve individuals, not groups\nQ: What is an example of a videophone call program?\nA: Skype\nQ: What term is more used today to refer to calls between two units?\nA: videoconferencing\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing is the term that is used more today to refer to calls between two units.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?\nA: 71\nQ: What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?\nA: about 71%\nQ: What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?\nA: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of atmospheric circulation is warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises.", "Discussion:\nQ: The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?\nA: viola\nQ: The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument?\nA: Woodwinds\nQ: What instrument fell out of use after the 1760s?\nA: the harpsichord\n\nStatement:\nThe harpsichord fell out of use after the 1760s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?\nA: 1931\u201332\nQ: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nEverton won their second FA Cup in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?\nA: 23 November 1991\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury 's deathbed confession was made on 23 November 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Sony's exclusive PlayStation Network subscription service?\nA: PlayStation Plus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Sony 's exclusive PlayStation Network subscription service is PlayStation Plus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?\nA: women\nQ: What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?\nA: mixed-to-negative reviews\nQ: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?\nA: March 6, 2012\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?\nA: DW Kanye West\n\nStatement:\nDW Kanye West is the name of Kanye West 's women 's clothing line.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?\nA: Maryam\nQ: Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya?\nA: 19\nQ: In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Qur ` an gives detailed accounts of Mary in two places.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?\nA: weed control\n\nStatement:\nSulfonyureas are commonly used for weed control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?\nA: Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor sent Hou Xian and the Buddhis monk Zhi Guang to Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?\nA: La Diablada\nQ: Who is the miners' patron saint?\nA: V\u00edrgen de Socavon\nQ: Over how many parade groups participate in the festivities?\nA: 50\nQ: How many hours a day does the parade run?\nA: 18\nQ: What does the tropical weather on the east side of it allow?\nA: a Brazilian-type Carnival\n\nStatement:\nThe tropical weather on the east side of Bolivia allows a Brazilian-type Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?\nA: legal scholars\nQ: Why was a more general \"religion\" used in the language of the First Amendment?\nA: to appease the Anti-Federalists\n\nStatement:\nA more general `` religion '' was used in the language of the First Amendment to appease the Anti-Federalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found?\nA: organs and cells\nQ: What is the term for the independent clocks?\nA: peripheral oscillators\nQ: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?\nA: master clock\nQ: In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?\nA: adrenal gland\nQ: To what do oscillators in the skin respond?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nOscillators in the skin respond to light.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?\nA: $100,000\nQ: Who did Bell et al. try to sell his patent to?\nA: Western Union\nQ: What did the President think the telephone was, such that he refused to buy the patent?\nA: a toy\n\nStatement:\nThe President thought the telephone was a toy, such that he refused to buy the patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple discontinue the use of PowerPC microprocessors?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who announced the capability to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac in 2006?\nA: a group of hackers\nQ: How did hackers release their software for running Windows on Macs?\nA: for download on their website\nQ: When did Apple announce software that would allow it to be run on Intel-based Macs?\nA: April 5, 2006\n\nStatement:\nApple announced software that would allow Windows XP to be run on Intel-based Macs on April 5, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?\nA: over 13 million\nQ: In 1884 about how many bison remained?\nA: about 325\nQ: Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?\nA: General Philip Sheridan\nQ: What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Sheridan approached Congress about killing bison in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z and Beyonce attended which event together in August of 2011?\nA: MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: Beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs?\nA: her pregnancy\nQ: How many people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards?\nA: 12.4 million\n\nStatement:\n12.4 million people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song was Queen's first US hit?\nA: Killer Queen\nQ: Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's song NOw I 'm here reached number eleven on the British charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Bond go after his suspension?\nA: Rome\nQ: What group did Sciarra belong to?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Who is the head of Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Mr. Hinx's job?\nA: assassin\n\nStatement:\nMr. Hinx 's job is an assassin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?\nA: the most popular tourist destinations\nQ: How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\n300,000 tourist visas were granted in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?\nA: David Lloyd George\nQ: Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?\nA: World War I\nQ: Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?\nA: Windsor\nQ: What did the King give up during the war?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?\nA: David Lloyd George\n\nStatement:\nDavid Lloyd George convinced the king to lock the wine cellars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\n\nStatement:\nAshkenazi Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?\nA: nutritional information\nQ: The studies indicated that there was a lack of information in the area about what kind of choice?\nA: food\nQ: What was found to be limited or at least difficult to get access to in the studied region?\nA: healthful foods\nQ: What kind of constraint was found to have a significant effect on the nutritional literacy?\nA: socioeconomic\nQ: Aside from large people living in poverty, what else is considered a socioeconomic constraint that resulted in a decrease in opportunity for healthy food choices?\nA: low levels of education\n\nStatement:\nLow levels of education are considered to be one socioeconomic constraint that resulted in a decrease in opportunity for healthy food choices.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the laws in New York abolished?\nA: in programs of gradual emancipation\nQ: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?\nA: more than two decades to be completed\nQ: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers\nQ: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?\nA: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.\nQ: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves\n\nStatement:\nQuaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?\nA: prophylactic antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nProphylactic antibiotics is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writer visited the Tuvalu Islands in 1890?\nA: Robert Louis Stevenson\nQ: When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?\nA: 1890\nQ: What type of ship was the Janet Nicoll?\nA: trading steamer\nQ: Who recorded the trip aboard the Janet Nicoll?\nA: Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson\nQ: What was the title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson?\nA: The Cruise of the Janet Nichol\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the travel book written by Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson was The Cruise of the Janet Nichol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the Qing armies to lose many battles?\nA: Taiping Rebellion\nQ: What city did the Qing lose in 1853?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Who created a new type of army to thwart the Taiping rebels?\nA: Zeng Guofan\nQ: What was Zeng Guofan?\nA: Xiang Army\nQ: What was the Xiang Army named after?\nA: Hunan region where it was raised\n\nStatement:\nThe Xiang Army was named after the Hunan region where it was raised.", "Discussion:\nQ: Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?\nA: opportunistic\nQ: Predator and prey interactions that involve specialization result in a balance called?\nA: equilibrium\nQ: When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?\nA: scarce\nQ: What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?\nA: evolution\n\nStatement:\nSpecialized predators and prey rely on evolution on to get the upper hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?\nA: structural\nQ: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?\nA: transcription factors,\nQ: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Zn2 + ions bind to four amino acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appreciation medals were minted?\nA: 9,858\nQ: In what city were the appreciation medals minted?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: During what period were the appreciation medals minted?\nA: September 1958 through October 1960\nQ: What were Eisenhower's initials?\nA: D.D.E.\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's initials were D.D.E.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of COINTELPRO resources were targeted at FBI labeled subversive groups?\nA: 85%\nQ: Did the FBI target MLK?\nA: including Martin Luther King, Jr.\nQ: What percentage of COINTELPRO resources were used to target white hate groups?\nA: 15%\nQ: What were the key white hate groups targeted?\nA: Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Ku Klux Klan and the National States ' Rights Party were the key white hate groups that were targeted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?\nA: 18th\nQ: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?\nA: 96th percentile\n\nStatement:\nStudents in the Washington University School of Law place on average in the 96th percentile among test takers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are France's highest courts located?\nA: Paris\nQ: What is the highest court in the judicial order?\nA: Court of Cassation\nQ: Where does the Constitutional Council meet?\nA: Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal\n\nStatement:\nThe Constituional Council meet at the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?\nA: Parliamentarians\nQ: For how many years was it under siege during the English Civil War?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth was under siege during the English Civil War for four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Kanye's bail bond?\nA: $20,000\nQ: What was Kanye finally charged with?\nA: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery\nQ: On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?\nA: September 11, 2008\nQ: What were the charges filed against Kanye West?\nA: felony vandalism\nQ: What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?\nA: Don \"Don C.\" Crowley\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism was Don `` Don C. '' Crowley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the nicname \"Die Roten\" belong to?\nA: Hannover 96\nQ: What is another name for the top football division?\nA: Bundesliga\n\nStatement:\nBundesliga happens to be another name for the top football division.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nThe General Slocum disaster occurred in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?\nA: artificial intelligence\nQ: What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?\nA: an IBM 704\nQ: In 1957 the FORTRAN language was created, what is FORTRAN short for?\nA: FORmula TRANslation\nQ: In 1961 who became the president of IBM?\nA: Albert L. Williams\n\nStatement:\nIn 1961 Albert L. Williams became the president of IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?\nA: the Book of Exodus\nQ: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?\nA: colored twice with coccus\nQ: In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as?\nA: Kokkos\nQ: What does Kokkos mean in english?\nA: a tiny grain\nQ: In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?\nA: 4th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin Vulgate bible used the term coccumque bis tinctum in 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?\nA: 1520\u20131566\nQ: In what year did she capture Belgrade?\nA: 1521\n\nStatement:\nSuleiman the Magnificent captured Belgrade in 1521.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?\nA: William F. Shughart II\nQ: What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?\nA: decreased economic efficiency\n\nStatement:\nSome people have argued that decreased economic efficiency correlates with time shifts from daylight savings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the state in 2015?\nA: 1,032,949\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the state in 2015 was 1,032,949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: When did the UK deploy HD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?\nA: December 2009\nQ: What transmission standard did the UK start using in December 2009?\nA: DVB-T2\nQ: What does DTG stand for?\nA: Digital TV Group\n\nStatement:\nDTG stands for digital TV Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?\nA: college\n\nStatement:\nIn Ireland college is mainly used instead of university.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first confederate soldier to be killed in the civil war?\nA: Private Henry Wyatt\nQ: Where was henry Wyatt from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What battle did Private she die in?\nA: in the Battle of Big Bethel\nQ: When did she die?\nA: June 1861\n\nStatement:\nHenry Wyatt died in June of 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European revolutions occur?\nA: 1848\nQ: What are European revolutions known as in other countries?\nA: Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution\n\nStatement:\nEuropean revolutions are known as Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution in other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most visited art museum in the world?\nA: Louvre\nQ: what is the Musee de Orsay known for?\nA: French Impressionist art\nQ: In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe Eiffel Tower was built in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Bell use as a workshop?\nA: carriage house\nQ: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?\nA: dreaming place\nQ: What Native American language did Bell learn?\nA: Mohawk\nQ: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?\nA: Honorary Chief\nQ: Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?\nA: Onondaga\n\nStatement:\nThe Six Nations Reserve was located in Onondaga.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?\nA: 2002\nQ: What group did she lead?\nA: Jaish-e-Mohammed\n\nStatement:\nMaulana Masood Azhar led Jaish-e-Mohammed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?\nA: Spain\nQ: What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system?\nA: Comboios de Portugal\nQ: How long is the total railway system in Portugal?\nA: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)\nQ: How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?\nA: 1,430 km (889 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of railway lines that are electrified is 1,430 km (889 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?\nA: bit reservoir\nQ: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?\nA: Layer III\nQ: A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?\nA: temporary\nQ: What is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir?\nA: encoding delay\nQ: A large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding what kind of stream?\nA: constant bitrate\n\nStatement:\nA large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding a stream with a constant bitrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Treaty is the CAF part of?\nA: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)\nQ: What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in?\nA: international security operations\nQ: What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start?\nA: 2002\nQ: Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military set?\nA: out of area\n\nStatement:\nThe current focus of the Canadian Military set is out of area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?\nA: Light\nQ: What do plants use to sense light?\nA: photoreceptors\nQ: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?\nA: phytochromes and cryptochromes\n\nStatement:\nPhytochromes and cryptochromes absorb red and blue light in plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?\nA: Divine Comedy\nQ: Who was the author of the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante\nQ: Who was Dante's guide through Purgatory and Hell in the Divine Comedy?\nA: Virgil\n\nStatement:\nDante 's guide through Purgatory and Hell in the Divine Comedy was Virgil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the antebellum age?\nA: a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery\n\nStatement:\nThe antebellum age is a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?\nA: September 1998\nQ: What did the letter claim would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders?\nA: a license\n\nStatement:\nThe letter claimed a license would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?\nA: parliamentary-presidential system\nQ: How old must a citizen of it be to vote?\nA: 18\nQ: How often are elections held in it?\nA: every four years\nQ: What is the name of it legislature?\nA: Nitijela\nQ: When was the most recent constitution of it adopted?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands was adopted in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?\nA: New Haven Black Panther trials\nQ: In what year did the it Black Panther trials take place in it?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in it?\nA: Bobby Seale\nQ: What day marked the beginning of it being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?\nA: May Day\n\nStatement:\nMay Day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who was the Roman emporer?\nA: Constantine the Great\n\nStatement:\nConstantine the Great was the Roman emporer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?\nA: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage\n\nStatement:\nOne of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton 's Spite Marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese fleet was based in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 6th Fleet\nQ: On what atoll was the 6th Fleet Forces Service based?\nA: Kwajalein\n\nStatement:\nThe 6th Fleet Forces Service was based on the Kwajalein atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Charles Cross car park removed?\nA: 2004\nQ: In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?\nA: October 2006\nQ: Where was TR2 built?\nA: Cattedown\nQ: What prize did TR2 almost win?\nA: the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003\n\nStatement:\nTR2 almost won the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?\nA: Estadio Centenario\nQ: When was Estadio Centenario opened?\nA: 1930\nQ: How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have?\nA: 70,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Estadio Centenario has 70,000 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What darkens a conventional bulb over its lifetime?\nA: the evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope\nQ: What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?\nA: An incandescent lamp that gives 93% or less of its initial light output at 75% of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory\n\nStatement:\nAn incandescent lamp that gives 93 % or less of its initial light output at 75 % of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory by the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?\nA: The Northwestern University Law Review\nQ: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?\nA: a journal of broad legal scholarship\nQ: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Law Review publishes four issues each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?\nA: Henrico, and Chesterfield\nQ: Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End?\nA: Innsbrook\nQ: According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack?\nA: private vehicle\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a GRTC report most of its riders lack a private vehicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?\nA: $244 billion\nQ: Why did the total investment in renewable energy go down in 2012?\nA: dramatically lower solar prices\nQ: What  six were the top countries for investment in recent years?\nA: China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil\n\nStatement:\nThe six top countries for investment in recent years were China, Germany, Spain, the United States, Italy, and Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?\nA: the \"Bible Belt\"\nQ: What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?\nA: southern and eastern\n\nStatement:\nSouthern and eastern US are covered by the ` Bible Belt. '", "Discussion:\nQ: How has youtube helped the government?\nA: to more easily engage with citizens\nQ: the white house's youtube channel was the what number ranked news channel on youtube in 2012?\nA: seventh\nQ: What was deemed necessary by the white house when creating youtube content?\nA: creators' new media savvy\nQ: In 2013 who did the healthcare exchange commission to impersonate Obama and post it to youtube?\nA: Iman Crosson\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013 the healthcare exchange commission commissioned Iman Crosson to impersonate Obama and post it to youtube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?\nA: L.A. Reid\n\nStatement:\nL.A. Reid was the famous movie producer that became CEO of Epic Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time zone in Europe always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time?\nA: Eastern European Time\nQ: For one hour each spring, how far ahead of Pacific Time is Mountain Time in the United States?\nA: two hours\nQ: In 2008, what month and day did Western Australia change their clocks?\nA: October 26\nQ: At DST in the fall, how long does it stay the same time in both Pacific and Mountain time in it?\nA: one hour\n\nStatement:\nAt DST in the fall, it stays the same time in both Pacific and Mountain time in the United States for one hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?\nA: without tuition fees\nQ: Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?\nA: around 2005\nQ: What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?\nA: foreign students\nQ: In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states?\nA: exempted from tuition fees\nQ: What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students?\nA: increased\n\nStatement:\nPublic grants increased in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students.", "Discussion:\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?\nA: permittivity \u03b5\n\nStatement:\nIn an ideal model of a capacitor, the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric is permittivity \u03b5.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Eisenhower elected President?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was elected President in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?\nA: Heinrich Georg Bronn,\nQ: What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what he wanted in On the Origin of Species?\nA: the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted.\nQ: What did Bronn change \"Favoured Races\" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?\nA: \"perfected races\"\nQ: Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?\nA: Julius Victor Carus\nQ: Why was he unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species?\nA: numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed\n\nStatement:\nDarwin was unhappy with the first French translation of On the Origins of Species because of numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?\nA: Tyrian purple\nQ: At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans?\nA: holidays\nQ: What is a flammeum?\nA: a red shawl\nQ: What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome?\nA: Red\nQ: After what event would a general of the Roman army be painted red?\nA: triumph\n\nStatement:\nAfter a triumphant, the general of the Roman army would be painted red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Freemasonry originate?\nA: Scotland\nQ: Where did Freemasonry first spread?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe Freemasonry first spread in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?\nA: HVDC Cross Sound Cable\n\nStatement:\nHVDC Cross Sound Cable lies near New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?\nA: The Book of Concord\nQ: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the it Church?\nA: 16th\nQ: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?\nA: confessional\nQ: What are the legislative systems of various it institutions called?\nA: canons\n\nStatement:\nThe legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions are called canons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Castillan armies invaded Galicia between which years?\nA: 1480 and 1486\nQ: Which powerful Galician lords did they murder?\nA: Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio\n\nStatement:\nThey murdered the powerful Galician lords Pedro Madruga and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where is Somtal network located?\nA: Hargeisa\nQ: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?\nA: mobile banking\n\nStatement:\nBuying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into mobile banking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was divided into Twelve Tribes?\nA: Israelites\nQ: When was the Kingdom of Israel conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire?\nA: after the 720s BCE\nQ: From where do the Jews derive their ethonynm?\nA: Israelite tribes of Judah\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews derive their ethonynm from Israelite tribes of Judah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term Eskimo said to mean?\nA: \"eater of raw meat.\"\nQ: First Nations and Inuit are labels for what peoples in Canada?\nA: Aboriginal\n\nStatement:\nFirst Nations and Inuit are labels for Aboriginal peoples in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?\nA: not\nQ: What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?\nA: the aesthetic\n\nStatement:\nThe aesthetic was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will drying often increase in wood?\nA: strength\nQ: What color is also used interchangeably with \"undried\" for wood?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nGreen is used interchangeably with `` undried '' for wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?\nA: Egyptian intellectuals\nQ: What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?\nA: Six-Day War\nQ: During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser?\nA: Mubarak\nQ: What ideals are associated with Nasser's time as prsident?\nA: national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture\n\nStatement:\nNational purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture are the ideals associated with Nasser 's time as president.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based?\nA: sharia\nQ: What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?\nA: Arabic\nQ: During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?\nA: 1969 to 1973\nQ: What religion was suppressed in Libya?\nA: Christian\nQ: What beverage did the Libyan government ban?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nThe Libyan government banned alcoholic beverages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?\nA: $9,714\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita GDP of Swaziland is $ 9,714.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?\nA: copra\nQ: What product significantly dropped in price at the end of World War I?\nA: natural rubber\nQ: What did it start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?\nA: bananas\n\nStatement:\nSamoa started growing more bananas to make up for the lost value of rubber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?\nA: Jasmine Bligh\nQ: On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?\nA: 7 June 1946\nQ: In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to?\nA: Lime Grove Studios\n\nStatement:\nIn the decade following the war, a large portion of the BBC moved to Lime Grove Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?\nA: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde\nQ: What part of China did Kexi, Zhongming, and Youde rule?\nA: southern China\nQ: What was the three Han Bannermen position called?\nA: viceroys\n\nStatement:\nThe three Han Bannermen position was called viceroys.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Jazz Festival cancelled, thereby precluding it from being one of the longest running free outdoor festivals in the U.S.?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who sponsors the New Haven Jazz Festival?\nA: Jazz Haven\nQ: What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?\nA: July Free Concerts\nQ: What popular events that place in New Haven Green area?\nA: free music concerts\nQ: When did the first Jazz Festival made it debut?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe first Jazz Festival made its debut in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?\nA: directly attached to the end of the motor\n\nStatement:\nIn a gearless traction engine, the drive sheave is directly attached to the end of the motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?\nA: William Wilkins\nQ: What monument was created in 1818?\nA: Burns Monument at Alloway\nQ: When was the General Post Office built?\nA: 1824\u201329\nQ: In what year was the British Museum built?\nA: 1823\u201348\nQ: When was the National Gallery constructed?\nA: 1832\u201338\n\nStatement:\nThe National Gallery was constructed 1832-38.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which sports team category does Houston not have a team ?\nA: National Hockey League\nQ: When were the Houston Astros formed?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Astros were formed in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Common energy forms include what?\nA: kinetic energy of a moving object\nQ: In Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor what?\nA: destroyed\n\nStatement:\nIn Newtonian physics, there is a universal law that says energy can be neither created nor destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia?\nA: Near East (French: Proche-Orient)\nQ: The term near east was originally applies to the maximum extent of what empire?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe term near east was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?\nA: hunters\nQ: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?\nA: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission\nQ: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the Duck Stamps serve as?\nA: license to hunt migratory birds\n\nStatement:\nThe Duck Stamps serve as license to hunt migratory birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the radio signal creates voltage?\nA: electrical component\n\nStatement:\nThe electrical component part of the radio signal creates voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last Chinese dynasty?\nA: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty\nQ: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?\nA: 1644 to 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchu dynasty ruled in 1644 to 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?\nA: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era\nQ: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?\nA: more people are openly forming interracial unions\nQ: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?\nA: Diverse immigration\nQ: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?\nA: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins\nQ: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the media industry make possible in the middle of the century?\nA: brutal dictatorships\nQ: What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?\nA: wars\nQ: What did increased communications lead contribute to?\nA: democratization\nQ: What time period did technological advances lead to?\nA: the Information Age\n\nStatement:\nTechnological advances led to the Information Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Census Bureau had gone from two categories to how many by the 1990s?\nA: more than a dozen\nQ: Why were there more immigrants in the US?\nA: due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s\nQ: How had the Census Bureau changed its collection of data?\nA: allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity\nQ: What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?\nA: federal assistance\n\nStatement:\nOne of the many outcomes of the Census data is federal assistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?\nA: John Dewey\nQ: What did Dewey think about reality?\nA: reality is determined by past experience\nQ: When was Dewey born?\nA: 1859\nQ: When did Dewey die?\nA: 1952\nQ: What was instrumentalism a modification of?\nA: James' pragmatism\n\nStatement:\nInstrumentalism was a modification of James ' pragmatism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?\nA: La Diablada\nQ: Who is the miners' patron saint?\nA: V\u00edrgen de Socavon\n\nStatement:\nV\u00edrgen de Socavon is the miners ' patron saint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?\nA: religious purposes\n\nStatement:\nHok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for religious purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?\nA: religions\n\nStatement:\nBased on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multi-color LEDs offer what else besides the formation of white light?\nA: to form light of different colors\nQ: What problem must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market?\nA: power decays exponentially with rising temperature\nQ: What problem results when rising temperatures decays power?\nA: substantial change in color stability\n\nStatement:\nSubstantial change in color stability is a problem that results when rising temperatures decays power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a Schnellweg?\nA: expressway\nQ: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?\nA: a large ring road\nQ: When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?\nA: Seelhorster Kreuz\n\nStatement:\nThe Messeschnellweg changes to the B6 in Seelhorster Kreuz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might two plants be similar but not actually be in the same group?\nA: convergent evolution\n\nStatement:\nTwo plants might be similar but not actually be in the same group because of convergent evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which company did C. Robert Fine work for?\nA: Mercury Records\n\nStatement:\nC. Robert Fine worked for Mercury Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?\nA: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark\nQ: Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?\nA: Walk Score\nQ: How many acres of parks does it have?\nA: 56,405 acres\nQ: After whom is the it skate park named?\nA: Joe Jamail\nQ: Who owns and runs the skate park in it?\nA: city of Houston\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Houston owns and runs the skate park there.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major Islamic caliphates existed after Muhammad's death?\nA: four\nQ: Who was the third caliph?\nA: Uthman ibn Affan\n\nStatement:\nUthman ibn Affan was the third caliph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of paint tends to absorb light?\nA: dark paint\n\nStatement:\nDark paint tends to absorb light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fake fires were used as what kind of technique?\nA: diversionary\n\nStatement:\nFake fires were used as a diversionary technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?\nA: 980\u20131037\n\nStatement:\nThe life span of Ibn Sina was 980 -- 1037.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?\nA: Give My Head Peace\nQ: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?\nA: River City\nQ: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?\nA: Gaelic\n\nStatement:\nBBC Scotland provides programming for the Gaelic language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?\nA: 1776\nQ: What religious denomination was the only one allowed to hold public office in NC until 1835?\nA: Protestants\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1835 only Protestants were allowed to hold public office in NC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?\nA: This Is My Now\n\nStatement:\nThe first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol was `` This Is My Now ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most viewed television network in France?\nA: TF1\nQ: Where is TF1 located?\nA: Boulogne-Billancourt\nQ: What is it's public radio broadcaster?\nA: Radio France\nQ: What is the name of it's national postal carrier?\nA: La Poste\n\nStatement:\nThe name of France 's national postal carrier is La Poste.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did U Nu lead?\nA: Burma\nQ: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?\nA: U Nu\nQ: Who succeeded U Nu in it?\nA: Ne Win\nQ: Ne Win led what country?\nA: Burma\n\nStatement:\nNe Win led the country Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?\nA: microeconomics\n\nStatement:\nEmotions are discussed in microeconomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?\nA: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application\nQ: What was introduced that made using it alternative operating systems easier?\nA: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs\n\nStatement:\nOpen Firmware-based PCI Macs was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?\nA: July 3\nQ: When was the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" passed?\nA: 1995\nQ: What is the legal name of the \"Stupid Motorist Law\"?\nA: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910\nQ: How much can the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" charge people for being rescued?\nA: up to $2000\nQ: When does Tucson's monsoon usually start?\nA: around July 3\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's monsoon usually starts around July 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification does the Greek economy hold?\nA: advanced and high-income\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek economy holds the advanced and high-income classification.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?\nA: 17\nQ: What kind of festival is Spoleto Festival USA?\nA: art festival\n\nStatement:\nSpoleto Festival USA is an art festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?\nA: less and less new music fits their bill\nQ: By what two genres are modern pop songs heavily influenced?\nA: dance-pop and electronic dance music\nQ: Why is new rock not suitable for mainstream radio?\nA: too alternative\n\nStatement:\nNew rock not suitable for mainstream radio is because it is considered too alternative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Versailles was suppose to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the difference that made American cotton preferred over Indian cotton?\nA: longer, stronger fibers\nQ: In the 1840s, what country could no longer adequately supply the British cotton mills?\nA: India\nQ: Besides buying from the American plantations, where else in the western hemisphere did Britain buy cotton?\nA: Caribbean\n\nStatement:\nBesides buying from the American plantations, Britain bought cotton from the Caribbean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?\nA: Jim Crow\nQ: What is an example of economic discrimination?\nA: redlining\n\nStatement:\nRedlining is an example of economic discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?\nA: development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies\nQ: What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?\nA: These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states\n\nStatement:\nOne notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists is the state lists often include speicies which are considered endangered or theatened within a specific state but not within all states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?\nA: Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records\nQ: How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life?\nA: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.\nQ: When did Gaddafi's parents die?\nA: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978)\nQ: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?\nA: Sirte\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?\nA: Qadhadhfa\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Gaddafi 's tribe was Qadhadhfa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Sun printed on the Wapping presses for the last time?\nA: January 2008\nQ: Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?\nA: Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire\nQ: How many presses were there at the new printing facility?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThere were 12 presses at the new printing facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created dBASE?\nA: C. Wayne Ratliff\nQ: Why was dBASE successful?\nA: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box\n\nStatement:\nDBASE was successful because it was lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box.", "Discussion:\nQ: A series of Prussian and German victories took place in what part of France?\nA: eastern France\n\nStatement:\nA series of Prussian and German victories took place in eastern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?\nA: L. Junius Brutus\nQ: What were stand-ins for child sacrifices to Mania?\nA: woolen dolls\n\nStatement:\nStand-ins for child sacrifices to Mania were woolen dolls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the nicname \"Die Roten\" belong to?\nA: Hannover 96\nQ: What is another name for the top football division?\nA: Bundesliga\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?\nA: HDI-Arena\nQ: Where did the reserve team for the main it team used to play?\nA: Eilenriedestadium\n\nStatement:\nThe reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play in Eilenriedestadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo figurine\nQ: Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?\nA: Link and Toon Link\nQ: Which two Amiibo figures heal Link?\nA: Zelda and Sheik\n\nStatement:\nZelda and Sheik heal Link.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?\nA: altitude\nQ: Which clouds on Neptune are suitable for methane to condense?\nA: upper-level\nQ: What clouds form between one and five bars on Neptune?\nA: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide\nQ: On Neptune, what do clouds above five bars consist of?\nA: ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water\nQ: What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 50 bars?\nA: 273 K (0 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature is 273 K or 0 C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?\nA: helmet\nQ: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?\nA: Ordon Village\nQ: Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse?\nA: Zelda\nQ: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?\nA: chest\n\nStatement:\nLink delivers the killing blow the chest of Ganondorf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined the significant legislative changes?\nA: Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries\n\nStatement:\nRobert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries defined the significant legislative changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?\nA: Between 1993 and 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI increased it 's counter-terrorism role between 1993 and 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?\nA: over 15 joules of energy\n\nStatement:\nA capacitor in a disposable camera could contain over 15 joules of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?\nA: that it is a false prophet\nQ: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?\nA: biblical chronology\nQ: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?\nA: sociologist\nQ: How long ago was the foundation of the Jehovah's Witnesses movement?\nA: around 140 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation of the Jehovah 's Witnesses movement was around 140 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terms does Japanese have for the color green?\nA: two\nQ: What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green?\nA: xanh\nQ: What are the colors of traffic lights in it?\nA: the same colors that other countries have\n\nStatement:\nThe colors of traffic lights in Japan are the same colors that other countries have.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided the immigration to Israel?\nA: Israeli Immigration Department\nQ: The immigration was in accordance to what?\nA: One Million Plan\n\nStatement:\nThe immigration was in accordance with the One Million Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?\nA: March 2003\nQ: How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: By what factor did direct foreign investment in Libya increase between 2003 and 2004?\nA: sixfold\nQ: According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of Libya's economy was intended to be privatized?\nA: half\nQ: As of October 2009, who was the head of the PSLC?\nA: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi\n\nStatement:\nAs of October 2009, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was the head of the PSLC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the PASOK?\nA: Andreas Papandreou\nQ: What does PASOK stand for?\nA: Panhellenic Socialist Movement\nQ: In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nGreece rejoined NATO in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect did the weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt have on nearby areas?\nA: destabilisation\nQ: Who attempted to find out how Rome dominated the Greek east?\nA: Polybius\nQ: Why was it involved in matters in the Greek east?\nA: alliance-seeking\nQ: Which countries citie-states attempted to gain the protection of it?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreek attempted to gain the protection of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Prince Charles\nQ: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Qatari Royal family\n\nStatement:\nThe Qatari Royal family funded the development of former Chelsea Barracks", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher believed that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation?\nA: Bertrand Russell\n\nStatement:\nBertrand Russell believed that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?\nA: two\nQ: Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?\nA: near the Somali village of Baarawe\nQ: What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?\nA: French\nQ: What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?\nA: Al-Shabaab\nQ: What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?\nA: Kenyan\n\nStatement:\nSaleh Ali Saleh Nabhan was Kenyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?\nA: Give My Head Peace\nQ: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?\nA: River City\nQ: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?\nA: Gaelic\nQ: What is a well-known Gaelic program?\nA: E\u00f2rpa and D\u00e8 a-nis?\n\nStatement:\nE\u00f2rpa and D\u00e8 a-nis ? is a well-known Gaelic program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do birds usually lay their eggs?\nA: nest\n\nStatement:\nBirds usually lay their eggs in a nest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each cardinal priest has what?\nA: a titular church in Rome\n\nStatement:\nEach cardinal priest has a titular church in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?\nA: replace its aging fleet\nQ: How did the USAF try to make these adjustments to help with strength and readiness of its fleet?\nA: cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF cut the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve fleets in order to help with the strength and readiness of its fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: hat years did the Spanish rule Guam?\nA: 1668\u20131898\nQ: What religion was the general population converted to?\nA: Roman Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nThe general population was converted to Roman Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?\nA: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms\nQ: How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?\nA: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern\n\nStatement:\nThe cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves after the 4-cell stage, and then descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?\nA: During the Tokugawa shogunate\nQ: When had samurai last been used in battle?\nA: the early 17th century\nQ: What was another name for the Tokugawa era?\nA: the Edo period\nQ: What was the samurai's long sword called?\nA: katana\n\nStatement:\nThe samurai 's long sword was called a katana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Djibouti called in 1958?\nA: French Somaliland\nQ: In what year did Somalia become independent?\nA: 1960\nQ: What was Mahmoud Harbi's title?\nA: Vice President of the Government Council\n\nStatement:\nMahmoud Harbi 's title was Vice President of the Government Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city's largest age group?\nA: 25- to 29-year-old\nQ: How many people at the last census were under 18?\nA: 343,837\n\nStatement:\nIn the last census, 343837 people were under 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?\nA: The 100th meridian\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the line that divides the Great Plains is the 100th meridian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the actors in international law?\nA: sovereign states and international organizations\n\nStatement:\nSovereign states and international organizations are the actors in international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?\nA: Scotland and Wales\nQ: How does Ireland's population compare to the rest of the British Isles?\nA: less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles\nQ: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in it?\nA: century-long population decline\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Irish Famine caused a century-long population decline in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?\nA: 600 BC\nQ: At that time, who helped develop materialism?\nA: Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the C\u0101rv\u0101ka school of philosophy\n\nStatement:\nAt that time, Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the C\u0101rv\u0101ka school of philosophy helped develop materialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do present day Dominican Order associates do?\nA: share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family\nQ: What is an example of a modern Dominican Order follower?\nA: Christian women and men\nQ: What draws many people into following the Dominican Order?\nA: charism\n\nStatement:\nCharism draws many people into following the Dominican Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?\nA: food crops\nQ: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?\nA: 3%\nQ: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?\nA: 200,000 and 300,000\nQ: What product is produced that is exported?\nA: cotton\n\nStatement:\nCotton is produced and exported.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one albums has Queen released?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one singles did Queen release?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nQueen has released ten number one DVD 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?\nA: magnates\nQ: What is the singular version of magnates?\nA: magnat\nQ: What is another name referring polish nobles?\nA: mo\u017cny\nQ: What is the plural version of mozny?\nA: mo\u017cni\n\nStatement:\nThe plural version of mozny is mozni.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the total population was polish common wealth?\nA: 10\u201312%\nQ: IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?\nA: 8%\nQ: Polish szlachta usually incorporated who?\nA: most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nPolish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland -- Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?\nA: Dowding\n\nStatement:\nDowding was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes needed to be made.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what year was Immanuel Kant born?\nA: 1724\nQ: For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?\nA: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791)\n\nStatement:\nMary Wollstonecraft is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791).", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1988, how many clubs threateded to leave and form another league?\nA: ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\"\nQ: Why did some of the top teams consider leaving the Football league?\nA: to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.\nQ: What did the Football League's television agreement price rise to in 1988?\nA: \u00a344 million\nQ: When was the first year that clubs threatened to leave the Football League?\nA: 1988\nQ: What price was set for Football League television rights in 1986?\nA: \u00a36.3 million\n\nStatement:\nA price of # 6.3 million was set for Football League television rights in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?\nA: compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961\u201364\nQ: Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?\nA: professional physicists and graduate students\nQ: Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?\nA: Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands\n\nStatement:\nRobert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands were two of Feynman 's colleagues who helped put the lectures into book format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Osman's son capture?\nA: Bursa\nQ: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?\nA: 1324\n\nStatement:\nOsman 's son captured an Anatolian city in 1324.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?\nA: Mary Harris Thompson\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?\nA: Daniel Hale Williams\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Hale Williams performed the first successful American open heart surgery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?\nA: 1908\nQ: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic was in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?\nA: 1946 to 1964\nQ: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?\nA: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence\nQ: When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?\nA: 14th Street north\nQ: Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?\nA: East Houston Street\nQ: In what village is East Houston Street located?\nA: East Village\n\nStatement:\nEast Houston Street is located in East Village.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate universities does Houston have?\nA: Four\nQ: How many students does the University of it have?\nA: 40,000\nQ: Where in it is the University of it campus located?\nA: southeast\nQ: What university is located in it'd third ward?\nA: Texas Southern University\n\nStatement:\nTexas Southern University is located in Houston 'd third ward.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group made up the bulk of the Han tax base?\nA: landowner-cultivators\n\nStatement:\nThe landowner-cultivators made up the bulk of the Han tax base.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?\nA: the 32nd and the 33rd\nQ: What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?\nA: Global Champions Tour\nQ: What tennis event has Valencia hosted?\nA: Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament\nQ: When was the Water Tribunal declared a cultural heritage of humanity?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Water Tribunal was declared a cultural heritage of humanity in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?\nA: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.\nQ: What is one way a study can view bisexuality?\nA: if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes,\n\nStatement:\nIf they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes, is one way a study can view bisexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comparing a heavy and a lightweight piece of wood from a pine, which would have a greater proportion of latewood?\nA: heavy\nQ: What feature of a piece of pine with more latewood would be more clear and pronounced?\nA: growth rings\nQ: What type of tree has very little contrast between parts of its growth rings?\nA: white pines\nQ: Is white pine easy or difficult to work with because of its texture?\nA: easy\nQ: What kind of pines have very deep, darkly colored hardwood that stands out against the light earlywood?\nA: hard pines\n\nStatement:\nHard pines have very deep, darkly colored hardwood that stands out against the light earlywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming appoint titles to?\nA: eastern Tibetan princes\nQ: What didn't the she send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?\nA: an army\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming did n't send an army to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?\nA: Dr. Paul Brest\nQ: How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?\nA: 80%\nQ: In relation to other major ethnic groups, what is the education level of Latinos?\nA: least well educated\nQ: What was the percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990?\nA: 12%\nQ: How many of the total bachelor degrees awarded in 1990 went to Latinos?\nA: 3.1%\n\nStatement:\nThe total bachelor degrees awarded in 1990 went to Latinos was 3.1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?\nA: Classical music\nQ: What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?\nA: student drinking songs\nQ: What type of music was Maurice Ravel influenced by?\nA: jazz\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Ravel was influenced by jazz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?\nA: The framers of the US Constitution\nQ: Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\"\nA: James Madison\nQ: The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what?\nA: the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of the United Provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe American Declaration of Independence is similar to the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of the United Provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are collaborative agreements important?\nA: to explore the potential of new drug substances\n\nStatement:\nCollaborative agreements are important to explore the potential of new drug substances.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sultan of the ottoman empire had what honorific?\nA: the supreme monarch\n\nStatement:\nThe sultan of the ottoman empire had the supreme monarch honorific.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harry hand-pick himself?\nA: Steve Stone\nQ: Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with?\nA: Stone\n\nStatement:\nCaray often playfully quarrelled with Stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of what area?\nA: the Levant\n\nStatement:\nRecent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of the Levant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?\nA: overeating\nQ: What condition was attributed to binge drinking in a 2004 study?\nA: beer belly\nQ: What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?\nA: 110\nQ: What is the glycemic index in maltose?\nA: 110\n\nStatement:\n110 is the glycemic index in maltose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances\nQ: What is given to companies who develop drugs for \"orphan diseases\"?\nA: tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents\nQ: Why are these companies rewarded?\nA: Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous\nQ: What is a term for rare diseases in some territories?\nA: orphan diseases\nQ: What size of disease populations are subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: fewer than 200,000 patients\n\nStatement:\nFewer than 200,000 patients are subject to the Orphan Drug Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity governed Portugal until 1976?\nA: Junta de Salva\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional\nQ: Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976?\nA: Socialist Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Socialist Party won the Portuguese election in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?\nA: 1775\nQ: How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?\nA: five\nQ: What race was later renamed to Negroid?\nA: Ethiopian\nQ: What type of transition was noted from one group to the next?\nA: graded\nQ: What can one not mark between the variety of mankind?\nA: limits\n\nStatement:\nOne can not mark limits between the variety of mankind.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture?\nA: Frank Lloyd Wright\nQ: What are two of Wright's designs?\nA: Robie House and Fallingwater\n\nStatement:\nTwo of Wright 's designs are Robie House and Fallingwater.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman Republic begin?\nA: 509 BC\nQ: When did the Roman Republic end?\nA: 27 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Republic ended in 27 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: Baptism\nQ: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?\nA: previous baptisms\n\nStatement:\nPrevious baptisms are n't considered valid when performed by other denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US city is St. John's often compared to?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What does the city council have restrictions on in downtown?\nA: height of buildings\nQ: What have the restrictions on the height of buildings caused over the years?\nA: controversy\nQ: What is the city lacking because of the height restrictions?\nA: hotel rooms and office space\n\nStatement:\nThe city is lacking hotels rooms and office space because of the height restrictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of recording did Brandenburg use?\nA: CD\nQ: What did Brandenburg use the recording to refine?\nA: the MP3 compression algorithm\nQ: What word describes the nature of the song used?\nA: monophonic\nQ: As a result of her song being used, Suzanne Vega is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: The mother of MP3\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of her song being used, Suzanne Vega is sometimes referred to the mother of MP3.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?\nA: 41,000\nQ: What was the increase in non-German population between 2011 and 2013?\nA: 24%\nQ: How much of the Thuringian population are migrants?\nA: 4%\n\nStatement:\nMigrants make up 4 % of the Thuringian population.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what company's comics did Silver Samurai appear?\nA: Marvel\nQ: What is Silver Samurai's weapon?\nA: an energy charged katana\nQ: How many comic books has Silver Samurai appeared in?\nA: over 350\nQ: Who starred in The Last Samurai?\nA: Tom Cruise\nQ: Who did Tom Cruise play in The Last Samurai?\nA: US Army Captain Nathan Algren\n\nStatement:\nTom Cruise played US Army Captain Nathan Algren in The Last Samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?\nA: ants and Martians\nQ: Which subject did she and Carl both enjoy?\nA: Mathematics\nQ: What type of computing did she and his son help develop?\nA: parallel computing\n\nStatement:\nFeynman and his son help developed parallel computing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?\nA: voluntary\nQ: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?\nA: International Cocoa Initiative\nQ: How many active programs does the foundation have?\nA: 290\nQ: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?\nA: have not yet been met\n\nStatement:\nThe 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first antibiotic discovered?\nA: In 1910\nQ: Who was the creator of antibiotic?\nA: Paul Ehrlich\nQ: What bacteria did he treat first?\nA: Treponema pallidum\nQ: How was his discovery aknowledged?\nA: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize\nQ: Who based their research on Enrlich's stains works?\nA: Gram stain and the Ziehl\u2013Neelsen\n\nStatement:\nGram stain and the Ziehl -- Neelsen based their research on Enrlich 's stains works.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far is St. John's International Airport from the downtown core?\nA: 10 minutes\nQ: About how many passengers travelled through St. John's International Airport in 2011?\nA: 1,400,000\nQ: What is the airport code for St. John's International Airport?\nA: YYT\n\nStatement:\nThe airport code for St. John 's International Airport is YYT.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each state posess?\nA: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts\nQ: What are the 50 states in the Union known as?\nA: separate sovereigns\nQ: Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?\nA: executive branch\nQ: What branch of government enacts state statutes?\nA: legislative branch\nQ: Which ranch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations?\nA: judicial branch\n\nStatement:\nJudicial branch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would succeed Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament?\nA: Leonid Kravchuk\nQ: What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?\nA: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant\nQ: Where was the August 9 liturgy held?\nA: St. George Cathedral.\n\nStatement:\nThe August 9 liturgy was held at St. George Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol was the most watched show in the US for seven seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern name for the air field built during WWII?\nA: Funafuti International Airport\nQ: What was damaged by building of the war time air field?\nA: Funafuti Lagoon\nQ: What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction  impacted?\nA: fresh-water aquifer\nQ: What government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on Tuvalu?\nA: New Zealand Government\nQ: How much increase in land space did the filling of the borrow pits cause?\nA: eight per cent\n\nStatement:\nThe filling of the borrow pits caused an eight percent increase in land space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?\nA: mobile\nQ: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?\nA: trailers\nQ: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?\nA: a fleet of vehicles\nQ: A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?\nA: places where it is not expected\nQ: What systems are really geared toward mobility?\nA: Soviet\n\nStatement:\nSoviet systems are really geared toward mobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?\nA: orange-red\nQ: Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\nQ: Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne-Melchior P\u00e9ligot\n\nStatement:\nEug\u00e8ne-Melchior P\u00e9ligot was responsible for first isolating uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located?\nA: Room 128\nQ: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?\nA: Architecture Exhibition Space\nQ: Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?\nA: Gareth Hoskins Architects\nQ: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally?\nA: 21 Portman Place\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute 's Drawing and Archives Collections was located originally in 21 Portman Place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about the palace was subject to speculation in the 17th century?\nA: the freehold\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?\nA: James I\nQ: What type of garden did James I create?\nA: mulberry\nQ: What did the mulberry garden produce?\nA: silk.\n\nStatement:\nThe mulberry garden produced silk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were National Guard members considered before 1903?\nA: state soldiers\nQ: In what year did the Milita Act take place?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nThe Militia Act took place in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: Landside, where can filming take place?\nA: all public areas\nQ: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?\nA: Departure Lounge and some outside areas\nQ: What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?\nA: Filming\n\nStatement:\nThe action of filming can not be undertaken in Security, immigration/customs or in baggage claims.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?\nA: toxic\n\nStatement:\nSome foods that are okay for people to eat are toxic to dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?\nA: MP3 players\nQ: At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?\nA: IFA\n\nStatement:\nSanDisk had their assets seized at IFA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most frequent use of cotton?\nA: fabric\nQ: To what date has cotton been dated?\nA: 5000 BC\nQ: Where in India has cotton been found from prehistoric times?\nA: Indus Valley\n\nStatement:\nCotton has been found from prehistoric times in Indus Valley in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: How old would Eisenhower be in 1956?\nA: 66\nQ: Why was it unlikely that Eisenhower would run for president in 1956?\nA: too old\nQ: Who was it assumed would win the election of 1948?\nA: Thomas E. Dewey\n\nStatement:\nIt was assumed that Thomas E. Dewey would win the election of 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years was there a financial crisis?\nA: 2007\u201308\nQ: Which two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years?\nA: Banco Portugu\u00eas de Neg\u00f3cios (BPN) and Banco Privado Portugu\u00eas (BPP)\nQ: What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses?\nA: bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud\n\nStatement:\nBad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smallest airport in the London area?\nA: London City Airport\nQ: London City Airport's clients are comprised chiefly of what?\nA: business travellers\nQ: Which local UK airport hub is located in Essex?\nA: Stansted Airport\nQ: London Southend Airport in Essex offers primarily what type of service?\nA: cheap short-haul flights\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: Newham, East London\n\nStatement:\nLondon City Airport is located in Newham, East London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?\nA: Bioscience\nQ: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?\nA: bioscience\nQ: The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?\nA: humans and animals\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of an immunologist is to study humans and animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Foothills east of?\nA: Oracle Road\nQ: What is La Encantada?\nA: upscale outdoor shopping mall\nQ: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: Where are the most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?\nA: River Road\n\nStatement:\nThe southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area is River Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Buddha thought to live?\nA: Nepal\nQ: When approximately was she alive?\nA: sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\nQ: Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: How many noble truths are there?\nA: 4\nQ: She was part of what subcontinent?\nA: Indian\n\nStatement:\nBuddha was part of the Indian subcontinent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which culture was largely Canaanite in nature?\nA: Israelite\nQ: What is one of the Ancient Canaanite deities?\nA: Yahweh\nQ: The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?\nA: Iron Age\n\nStatement:\nThe period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as Iron Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?\nA: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue\nQ: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?\nA: Bevis Marks Synagogue\nQ: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in it been conducting religious services continuously?\nA: over 300 years\nQ: It's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed it's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in what year?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed London 's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?\nA: 1974\nQ: What period followed the Carnation Revolution?\nA: PREC period\n\nStatement:\nThe PREC period followed the Carnation Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?\nA: is arbitrary\nQ: What does he theorize about different species with regard to variety?\nA: \"species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties\"\nQ: What did he and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?\nA: variation among individuals of the same species\n\nStatement:\nDarwin and Wallace made the variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?\nA: Nikko Smith\nQ: Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist?\nA: Nikko Smith\nQ: What company produces the show?\nA: Freemantle Media\n\nStatement:\nFreemantle Media produces the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Soviet Union dissolve?\nA: December 26, 1991\nQ: What entity was created in place of it?\nA: Commonwealth of Independent States\nQ: Who was president of it when it came to an end?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev,\n\nStatement:\nMikhail Gorbachev was president of the Soviet Union when it came to an end.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?\nA: Fylde coast\n\nStatement:\nTre the major settlements in the ceremonial county located in Fylde coast", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest Buddhism type?\nA: dhyana\nQ: Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?\nA: meditative\n\nStatement:\nBuddha 's way to release was by means of meditative practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many rufugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt?\nA: between 500,000 and 3 million\n\nStatement:\nBetween 500,000 and 3 million refugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third hottest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara is the third hottest desert in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is being supplanted by Spanish in Alicante.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?\nA: South East Asia Command\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?\nA: Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten\nQ: Who was deputy commander to Mountbatten?\nA: General Joseph Stilwell\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Joseph Stilwell was deputy commander to Mountbatten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?\nA: penicillins\nQ: What is penicillins produced by?\nA: fungi\nQ: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?\nA: semisynthetic modifications\nQ: What type of antibiotics include penicilin?\nA: beta-lactam antibiotics\nQ: What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?\nA: aminoglycosides\n\nStatement:\nThe type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things are aminoglycosides.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: 1962\nQ: To whom did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: Harvard University\nQ: What organic reds did Rothko use in the Passion of Christ murals?\nA: Naphtol and Lithol\nQ: In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was the result of the change in color in the Rothko Passion of the Christ murals?\nA: ruined and had to be taken down\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the change in color in the Rothko Passion of the Christ murals was that it was ruined and had to be taken down.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: How many republics were in the USSR?\nA: six\nQ: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\n\nStatement:\nRussia was listed in the Soviet Constitution as the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?\nA: Linggu Temple\nQ: Where was the Linggu Temple located?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What title was Deshin Shekpa given at Nanjing?\nA: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma\nQ: Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to give the title to?\nA: religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects\n\nStatement:\nThe Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor to give the title to religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was slackta in Poland?\nA: noble class\nQ: Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?\nA: King Casimir III the Great\nQ: WHich two kingdoms shared tentative personal unions?\nA: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland\n\nStatement:\nGrand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland shared tentative personal unions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?\nA: Silwood Park\nQ: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?\nA: Felix\nQ: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?\nA: \u00a3350,000\nQ: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?\nA: Wolfson Foundation\nQ: Imperial formed a relationship with which other entity in 1963?\nA: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi\n\nStatement:\nImperial formed a relationship with entity, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?\nA: Kristjan Jaak Peterson\nQ: What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?\nA: patriotic and philosophical\nQ: When was Peterson born?\nA: March 14\nQ: What is another name given for Peterson's birthday?\nA: Mother Tongue Day\n\nStatement:\nMother Tongue Day is another name given for Peterson 's birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Census Bureau had gone from two categories to how many by the 1990s?\nA: more than a dozen\nQ: Why were there more immigrants in the US?\nA: due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThere were more immigrants in the US due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Stoic view?\nA: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it\nQ: What was Aetius's career?\nA: doxographer\nQ: Where was Sextus from?\nA: Chaeronea\n\nStatement:\nSextus was from Chaeronea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?\nA: climate change\nQ: How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?\nA: $16.3 million\nQ: What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?\nA: zero-emissions\nQ: From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped?\nA: Belgium\n\nStatement:\nThe Princess Elizabeth station was shipped from Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?\nA: Le Monde\nQ: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?\nA: Libyan\nQ: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?\nA: Luis Moreno Ocampo\n\nStatement:\nLuis Moreno Ocampo claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique offered realistic sounds during playback?\nA: Western Electric licensed recording method\nQ: At at time was radio gaining popularity?\nA: 1925\nQ: What type of microphones were losing popularity in the 1920s?\nA: carbon microphones used,\n\nStatement:\nCarbon microphones lost popularity in the 1920 's", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?\nA: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese\nQ: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?\nA: the Cock Tavern\nQ: What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of it?\nA: Charles Dickens\n\nStatement:\nCharles Dickens was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?\nA: King Otto of Greece\nQ: When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?\nA: Thessaly and Epirus\nQ: From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?\nA: Greek port at Piraeus\nQ: In what year did the Epirus Revolt take place?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Epirus Revolt took place in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?\nA: April 5, 1614\nQ: What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?\nA: considered English or white\nQ: Who married Indigenous women early on?\nA: male settlers\nQ: Where did she marry him?\nA: present-day Virginia\n\nStatement:\nRolfe married Pocahontas in present-day Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: Theodore M. Hesburgh Library\nQ: In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which artist created the mural on it?\nA: Millard Sheets\n\nStatement:\nMillard Sheets created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Russian word is used for comics?\nA: komiks\n\nStatement:\nKomiks is the Russian word used for comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?\nA: 6/10\nQ: What PS3 competitor won IGN's \"Console Showdown\" in 2010?\nA: Xbox\nQ: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?\nA: Will Greenwald\n\nStatement:\nWill Greenwald picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?\nA: Northern\nQ: Where do birds from high northern latitutes migrate to?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nBirds from high northern latitutes migrate to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three statistics does the HDI compile?\nA: life expectancy, education, and income per capita\nQ: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?\nA: longer\nQ: Who developed the HDI?\nA: Mahbub ul Haq\nQ: What entity publishes the HDI?\nA: United Nations Development Programme\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Development Programme publishes the HDI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the final played now?\nA: The final has been played at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\nQ: When did this stadium open?\nA: it opened, in 2007.\nQ: Where was the FA cup held while this stadium was built?\nA: between 2001 and 2006 they were hosted at the Millennium Stadium\nQ: Where is Millennium Stadium located?\nA: Cardiff in Wales\n\nStatement:\nMillennium Stadium is located in Cardiff in Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?\nA: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres\nQ: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?\nA: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center\nQ: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?\nA: a museum in theatre/film\n\nStatement:\nThe current purpose of The Capital Theatre is a museum in theatre/film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?\nA: Christians\nQ: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?\nA: fervently Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of York 's relationship to his religion was described as being fervently Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a group of Chicago Cubs fans form the Emil Verban Society?\nA: 1975\nQ: Where were the Emil Verban Society founders based in?\nA: Washington, D.C\n\nStatement:\nThe Emil Verban Society founders were based in Washington, D.C.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?\nA: 1850\nQ: How were free persons listed in the it census prior to 1850?\nA: by head of household\nQ: In the 1850 it census, what was put into the color column for black persons?\nA: B\nQ: If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?\nA: mulatto\nQ: How were slaves listed in the 1850 it census?\nA: by owner\n\nStatement:\nSlaves were listed in the 1850 US census by owner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?\nA: Epic poetry\nQ: What was the time period of Frankish rule?\nA: 4th century\u20131489\n\nStatement:\nThe time period of Frankish rule was during the 4th century -- 1489.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?\nA: the Belgians\nQ: What year did Leopold become King of the Belgians?\nA: 1831\nQ: Who was the nephew of leopold?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Who was Alberts father?\nA: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?\nA: very plain\n\nStatement:\nVictoria described the physical appearance of Alexander as very plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kanye born?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nKanye was born in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?\nA: music reproduction\nQ: Which year did vinyl records leave the main steam media market?\nA: 1991\nQ: From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?\nA: disc jockeys (DJ)s\nQ: Approximately how many phonograph records were sold in 2014?\nA: 9.2 million\nQ: What is the niche market of phonograph record fans known as?\nA: audiophiles\n\nStatement:\nThe niche market of phonograph record fans is known as audiophiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?\nA: December 2014\nQ: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nNigeria launched a bone marrow donation program in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Prague Spring take place?\nA: 1968\nQ: What happened to Prague and Hungary's attempts at independence?\nA: suppressed by military force\nQ: Under what doctrine was the Soviet Union required to intervene in the Warsaw Pact states?\nA: Brezhnev Doctrine\nQ: Other than being expensive what was wrong with the Brezhnev Doctrine?\nA: oppressive\nQ: What is the nickname for Gorbachev's new doctrine?\nA: Sinatra Doctrine\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname for Gorbachev 's new doctrine is the Sinatra Doctrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston?\nA: Forty\nQ: How many foreign banks operate in it?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in it represent?\nA: 13\nQ: When did the it area rank first in Texas for business?\nA: 2006\nQ: How did it rank in the U.S. for business?\nA: third in the U.S\n\nStatement:\nHouston ranked third in the U.S. for business.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?\nA: Edward was unmarried and had no children\nQ: What was wrong with Edward marrying Wallis Simpson?\nA: divorced woman with two living ex-husbands\n\nStatement:\nIt was wrong for Edward to marry Wallis Simpson because she was a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is green a symbol of in China?\nA: fertility and happiness\nQ: In the Middle Ages, which color was associated with merchants, bankers, and the gentry?\nA: green\nQ: What does the Mona Lisa wearing green symbolize?\nA: she is not from a noble family\n\nStatement:\nThe Mona Lisa wears green which symbolizes she is not from a noble family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Menander converted to what religion?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nMenander converted to Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do digimon evolve?\nA: Digimental\nQ: How are digimon born?\nA: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs\n\nStatement:\nDigimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the strongest advocate of the European Federalism?\nA: Germany, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg\nQ: Who opposed the European Federalism?\nA: United Kingdom, Denmark and France\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom, Denmark, and France opposed the European Federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?\nA: the Pacific Ocean\nQ: Which union did it belong to after 1922?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nRussia belonged to the Soviet Union after 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?\nA: In the 19th century\nQ: Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?\nA: Russian Empire\nQ: The Russian Empire used what as justification for its territorial conquests?\nA: Pan-Slavism\nQ: What notable political union of the 20th century covered most South Slavs?\nA: Yugoslavia\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia was the political union of the 20th century that covered most South Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica?\nA: 1959\nQ: What document regulates Antarctica's status?\nA: Antarctic Treaty System\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic Treaty System regulates Antarctica 's status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?\nA: shelter\nQ: What era consisted of people living temporary homes?\nA: paleolithic\nQ: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?\nA: mud brick houses\nQ: What societal trend was the cause of permanent homes?\nA: The growth of agriculture\nQ: Where were entrances located in early homes?\nA: Doorways were made on the roof\n\nStatement:\nEntrances were located in early home on doorways made on the roof.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?\nA: to secure urgently needed horses\nQ: What shops were catered to the itan market?\nA: Silk workshops\nQ: What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops?\nA: Tibetan Buddhist\nQ: Who were the itan areas were ruled by?\nA: the Ming\nQ: Wang and Nyima believed horses were collected from it as what kind of tax?\nA: a mandatory \"corv\u00e9e\" tax\n\nStatement:\nWang and Nyima believed horses were collected from Tibet as a mandatory `` corv\u00e9e '' tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IST?\nA: Information Support Team\nQ: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?\nA: internet blocking or filtering\nQ: What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?\nA: content standards online\n\nStatement:\nAlso unclear as of December, 2012 were content standards online.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions?\nA: Danish\nQ: What language was spoken in Northern England after the Viking invasions?\nA: Old Norse\n\nStatement:\nOld Norse was spoken in Northern England after the Viking invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin?\nA: [First name] Cardinal [Surname]\nQ: What should the new pople have been before becoming a pope?\nA: Cardinal\nQ: When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal?\nA: 1378\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent election of a non-cardinal was in 1378.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group operations must occur for group law and topology to integrate well?\nA: continuous functions\nQ: What is the most simple example of topological groups?\nA: reals R under addition, (R \u2216 {0}, \u00b7),\nQ: What variables do locally compact groups share that can be studied by harmonic analysis?\nA: Haar measures\n\nStatement:\nLocally compact groups share Haar measures that can be studied by harmonic analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent structure formed on Antarctica?\nA: ice cap\nQ: The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian?\nA: the Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe alps were a result of the African plate moving into Eurasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?\nA: About 30\nQ: Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?\nA: several plea bargains\n\nStatement:\nConvicted perpetrators, Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite the evasive action of several plea bargains.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?\nA: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's record was high on June 19, 1960 and July 28, 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain first use brass?\nA: 3rd\u20132nd century BC\nQ: Who were the first copper miners in North America?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?\nA: Isle Royale\n\nStatement:\nNative copper was extracted in Isle Royale with primitive tools between 800 and 1600.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what states is hydrogen mostly found in the universe?\nA: atomic and plasma\nQ: Hydrogens electron and proton are not bound together in what state?\nA: plasma\nQ: in the interstellar medium, what state is hydrogen in?\nA: neutral atomic state\nQ: The neutral hydrogen found in the damped Lyman-alpha systems dominates what?\nA: cosmological baryonic density of the Universe\n\nStatement:\nThe neutral hydrogen found in the damped Lyman-alpha systems dominates cosmological baryonic density of the Universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinals were from Africa in 1976?\nA: five\nQ: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?\nA: Argentina\nQ: What country did Cardinal Araujo Sales represent?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Araujo Sales represented Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era is described with what prefix?\nA: neo\nQ: What century were Neoclassical compositions written in?\nA: 20th-century\n\nStatement:\nNeoclassical compositions were written in the 20th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?\nA: 1956\nQ: Who was the head of the Hungarian government at the time of the revolt?\nA: Imre Nagy\n\nStatement:\nImre Nagy was the head of the Hungarian government at the time of the revolt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two nations has The Sun been very antagonistic towards?\nA: French and Germans\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun been has very antagonistic towards French and Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?\nA: oral tradition\nQ: After what language evolved was writing introduced?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: What feature of written text influenced the use of scripts?\nA: regional scripts\nQ: What does Sanskrit not have of its own?\nA: native script\nQ: Which writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit?\nA: all\n\nStatement:\nAll writing systems have been used to write Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the reclassification program originally intended to end?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe reclassification program was originally intended to end in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?\nA: 768,868\nQ: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?\nA: 915,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014 was 915,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nGautama when 35 when he sat under the Bodhi Tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a VISP?\nA: virtual ISP\n\nStatement:\nA VISP is virtual ISP.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?\nA: Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg\n\nStatement:\nThe Low Countries were made up of the present day countries of Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?\nA: Python\nQ: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?\nA: Castalian Spring\nQ: Who was Apollo's mother?\nA: Leto\n\nStatement:\nLeto was Apollo 's mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?\nA: Tongass National Forest\n\nStatement:\nThe largest national forest in the US is Tongass National Forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?\nA: Human\nQ: What act was repulsive to Romans?\nA: Human sacrifice\nQ: How were sacrifices of humans carried out in it?\nA: buried\n\nStatement:\nSacrifices of humans were carried out in Rome by being buried.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a noted figure in Mosan art?\nA: Nicholas of Verdun\nQ: What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?\nA: 1205\nQ: On what wall of a church was the Last Judgment typically painted?\nA: west\nQ: Where are narrative biblical scenes painted in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe?\nA: on the barrel-vaulted roof\nQ: What notable Romanesque metalwork is named for Gloucester?\nA: Gloucester Candlestick\n\nStatement:\nThe Gloucester Candlestick is named for Gloucester.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?\nA: cardinal deacons\nQ: Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?\nA: cardinal bishops\n\nStatement:\nCardinal bishops are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geological situation makes Tuvalu prone to storm damage?\nA: low elevation\nQ: To what climate change condition does it's low elevation make it susceptible?\nA: sea level rise\nQ: What is the highest elevation on it?\nA: 4.6 metres\n\nStatement:\nThe highest elevation on Tuvalu is 4.6 metres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an arithmetical structure comprising of a set of elements including an operation that joins any two elements to form a third element?\nA: a group\nQ: What is the name used to describe the four conditions of closure, associativity, identity and invertibility?\nA: group axioms\nQ: What permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects?\nA: abstract formalization of the group axioms\n\nStatement:\nAbstract formalization of the group axioms permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?\nA: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions\nQ: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?\nA: its own programs of graduate study\nQ: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?\nA: 3,349\nQ: At what other KU campus is a four year program available?\nA: Wichita\nQ: What is the focus of the Salina location's medical program?\nA: rural health care\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the Salina location 's medical program is rural health care.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?\nA: Portland and Fitzwilliam\nQ: Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?\nA: Francis Basset\nQ: What was Francis Basset's political party?\nA: Whig\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Basset 's political party was Whig.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?\nA: 70\nQ: How many times has KU won the national debate championship?\nA: 5\nQ: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?\nA: 12\nQ: What school has won the most national debate championships?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams?\nA: Copeland Award\n\nStatement:\nThe name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams is the Copeland Award.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the cardinals work?\nA: a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees\n\nStatement:\nThe cardinals work in a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees.", "Discussion:\nQ: atkins was a former member of what music group?\nA: Cybotron\nQ: what hit single did atkins release in 1985?\nA: \"No UFOs\"\nQ: what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?\nA: \"Strings of Life\"\nQ: what did knights of the turntable release in 1984?\nA: Techno-Scratch\nQ: who was the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of the hacienda?\nA: Tony Wilson\n\nStatement:\nTony Wilson is the manager of the factory nightclub and co-owner of the hacienda.", "Discussion:\nQ: When hydrogen is generated from natural gas, what des it produce?\nA: ammonia\n\nStatement:\nWhen hydrogen is generated from natural gas, it produces ammonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?\nA: 1998\nQ: In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency?\nA: nondelegation doctrine\nQ: What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?\nA: Clinton v. City of New York\nQ: What year was he v. City of it decided by the supreme court?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nClinton v. City of New York was decided by the Supreme Court in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?\nA: Straits of Tiran\nQ: Who was Nassir's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\n\nStatement:\nZakaria Mohieddin was Nassir 's vice president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?\nA: collateralized debt obligation\nQ: How much was invested worldwide in fixed income investments?\nA: $70 trillion\n\nStatement:\n$ 70 trillion was invested worldwide in fixed income investments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?\nA: Providing sufficient base drive current\nQ: What does the transistor provide?\nA: current gain\nQ: What determines the current ratio in transistors?\nA: the type of transistor\n\nStatement:\nThe type of transistor determines the current ratio in transistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 18\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are women allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nAt 19 women are allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can people self identify as more than one ethnicity on the US census currently?\nA: The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity\nQ: About how many African American have multiracial ancestries\nA: According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.\nQ: Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes?\nA: Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as\nQ: How is some federal assistance allocated to certain groups?\nA: federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data\nQ: Twelve or more categories for race and ethnicity were in the Census by when?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nTwelve or more categories for race and ethnicity were in the Census by 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process does double fertilization refer to?\nA: two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary\nQ: What does a pollen grain adhere to, to start the process of double fertilization?\nA: the stigma of the pistil\n\nStatement:\nA pollen grain adheres to the stigma of the pistil to start the process of double fertilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: ARPA is now known as what?\nA: DARPA)\nQ: Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?\nA: ARPA\n\nStatement:\nARPA funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?\nA: Yahweh and Jehovah\nQ: What is the Holy Trinity?\nA: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit\nQ: In the time of Atenism, what was God called?\nA: Aten\nQ: What is the Islamic name for God?\nA: Allah\nQ: What do members of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith call God?\nA: Baha\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the Bah\u00e1 ' \u00ed Faith call God Baha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?\nA: UK\nQ: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?\nA: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government\nQ: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?\nA: separate and distinct\nQ: What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?\nA: a member of the Court of Appeals\n\nStatement:\nIn the 18th century, besides being President, the Delaware President served as a member of the Court of Appeals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?\nA: General Adalbert von Bredow\nQ: What did General von Bredow lead a charge against at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour?\nA: a French artillery battery\nQ: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?\nA: von Bredow's Death Ride\n\nStatement:\nVon Bredow 's Pyrrhic victory became known as von Bredow 's Death Ride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time was the crucifiction per Mark?\nA: 9 a.m.\nQ: What time did Jesus die per Mark?\nA: 3 p.m.\nQ: Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?\nA: based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark\nQ: What is another reason the times differ so much?\nA: no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available\nQ: How close was time guessed in the day of the Gospels?\nA: approximated to the closest three-hour period\n\nStatement:\nTime guessed in the day of the Gospels was approximated to the closest three-hour period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?\nA: Drinking water supply and sanitation\nQ: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?\nA: 89% to 100%\nQ: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?\nA: 39% to 93%\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1990 to 2010, the improvement in piped water supply to rural areas was 39 % to 93 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?\nA: 20%\nQ: What kind of bird flies less efficiently?\nA: a bird that loads itself with food\nQ: What type of bird show circuitous migratory routes?\nA: Swainson's thrush\n\nStatement:\nSwainson 's thrush is the type of bird that shows circuitous migratory routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion?\nA: \"Twin Shocks\"\nQ: When did Japan surrender?\nA: 15 August\nQ: What was the one condition Japan wanted before accepting the Potsdam terms?\nA: \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\"\nQ: What was the reply to Japan about the surrender condition?\nA: \"authority\" of the emperor \"shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers\"\nQ: What was it called when the Japanese Cabinet accepted the it terms?\nA: \"sacred decision\"\n\nStatement:\nIt was called `` sacred decision '' when the Japanese Cabinet accepted the Potsdam terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Third French Republic come onto the scene?\nA: 1870\nQ: WHat was a new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870's?\nA: carbolic acid spray\nQ: What disease was contracted by the Prince of Wales that nearly ended his life?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: Who spoke against Victoria at Trafalgar Square?\nA: Radical MPs\nQ: After what event did the Prince of it' health begin to improve?\nA: the tenth anniversary of her husband's death\n\nStatement:\nThe Princess of Wales ' health began to improve after the tenth anniversary of her husband 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the biggest historical sites?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\nQ: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?\nA: 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites\nQ: Where was the Declaration of Independence signed?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\nQ: What famous bell is in Philadelphia?\nA: the Liberty Bell\n\nStatement:\nA famous bell in Philadelphia is the Liberty Bell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?\nA: Espartero\nQ: When did Espartero rule?\nA: 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841\nQ: What type of government did Espartero have?\nA: progressive\nQ: Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?\nA: local bourgeoisie\n\nStatement:\nLocal bourgeoisie ended up getting most of Valencia 's church property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?\nA: 39%\nQ: How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 21\nQ: How many sororities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 18\nQ: What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?\nA: Slivka\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the residential college that houses students with an interest in science and engineering is Slivka.", "Discussion:\nQ: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?\nA: 12 cm (4.7 in)\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to large LD disks, the size of a standard CD is 12 cm (4.7 in).", "Discussion:\nQ: How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?\nA: somewhat similar\n\nStatement:\nThe positions on the persistence of objects are somewhat similar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?\nA: 5.5\nQ: How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?\nA: 35\nQ: What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?\nA: $10\nQ: In 2005, how much money was spent on uranium exploration?\nA: US$200 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, US$ 200 million was spent on uranium exploration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\nQ: She was the Most Valuable Player in what Super Bowl?\nA: Super Bowl XXXIV\nQ: What NFL team did she play for?\nA: St. Louis Rams\n\nStatement:\nKurt Warner played for the St. Louis Rams.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe original Code of Canon Law was published in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?\nA: eastern China\nQ: What line does Nanjing serve as a railway junction for?\nA: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)\nQ: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?\nA: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways\nQ: What high-speed railway is Nanjing connected to that contains Shanghai?\nA: Shanghai\u2013Wuhan\u2013Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line\nQ: What type of railway lines are now under construction?\nA: several more high-speed rail lines\n\nStatement:\nSeveral more high-speed rail lines are now under construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?\nA: 1899\n\nStatement:\nThe local postage stamp was overprinted in 1899 and has since been replaced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements?\nA: medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs\nQ: what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers?\nA: Asynchronous Transfer Mode\nQ: what is high-speed dsl used for?\nA: customers with more demanding requirements\nQ: what is SONET?\nA: synchronous optical networking\n\nStatement:\nSONET is sychronous optical networking.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?\nA: two\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Horseshoe Bay\"?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two horseshoe bays in the bermuda land mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?\nA: calypso\nQ: Where did Calypso music originate?\nA: Trinidad\nQ: Who perform biting social commentaries?\nA: musicians\n\nStatement:\nMusicians perform biting social commentaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?\nA: western Switzerland\nQ: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?\nA: Gruy\u00e8re\nQ: What differences primarily dictated some of the regional variations in Swiss cuisine?\nA: climate and languages\nQ: What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?\nA: Emmental\n\nStatement:\nEmmental is a dairy product produced in the valley of Emmental.", "Discussion:\nQ: The matrix and the solvent are other names for what?\nA: The primary metal\nQ: What is another name for solutes?\nA: The secondary constituents\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for solutes is the secondary constituents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Libya first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?\nA: an absolute monarchy\nQ: What countries occupied Libya after World War II?\nA: British and French forces\nQ: Who was the first leader of Libya?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris\nQ: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?\nA: Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?\nA: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\n\nStatement:\nAccording to later claims, Gaddafi 's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911, and because of this, World War I directly impacted Gaddafi 's family.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire is also known as what three other names?\nA: Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey\nQ: When was the Ottoman empire founded?\nA: 1299\nQ: Who founded the Ottoman empire?\nA: Oghuz Turks\nQ: Where was the Ottoman empire founded?\nA: northwestern Anatolia\nQ: Conquests by who began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an it?\nA: Murad I\n\nStatement:\nConquests by Murad I began the transformation of the Ottoman sultanate into an Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?\nA: Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of non-repetitive DNA are protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?\nA: Animal intestines\nQ: What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?\nA: phyla\nQ: What is the importance of having phyla in the body?\nA: essential to digestion\n\nStatement:\nThe importance of having phyla in the body is that it is essential to digestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?\nA: microphonic effect\nQ: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?\nA: the capacitance\nQ: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?\nA: AC current\nQ: In what type of applications is piezeoelectricity especially problematic?\nA: audio applications\nQ: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?\nA: the reverse microphonic effect\n\nStatement:\nWhen a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them it is called the reverse microphonic effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?\nA: migratory species\nQ: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?\nA: hummingbird\nQ: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?\nA: golden eagle\n\nStatement:\nAquila chrysaetos is the golden eagle type of bird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors would effect playing time of a phonograph?\nA: turntable speed and the groove spacing\n\nStatement:\nTurntable speed and the groove spacing would effect the playing time of a phonograph.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided notable documentation of the war?\nA: William Howard Russell\nQ: William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?\nA: The Times\nQ: Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?\nA: Roger Fenton\nQ: Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThe French extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: United Healthcare/Pacificare\n\nStatement:\nUnited Healthcare/Pacificare released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many residents live in the master-planned communities?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThousands of residents live in the master-planned communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?\nA: The Directorate of Analysis\nQ: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?\nA: four\nQ: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?\nA: six\nQ: The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?\nA: Iraq\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?\nA: 1971\nQ: What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?\nA: 20th century and contemporary art\nQ: How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?\nA: 11,000 square feet\nQ: How many works are in the Bronx Museum of the Arts' permanent collection?\nA: more than 800\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 800 works in the Bronx Museum of the Arts ' permanent collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?\nA: Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq\nQ: What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?\nA: tensions over territory in the Balkans.\nQ: Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?\nA: Serbia and Russia\nQ: Where did the Balkan wars take place?\nA: South-eastern Europe\nQ: Why did Albania fall out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus?\nA: over the division of the spoils\n\nStatement:\nAlbania fell out with Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus over the division of the spoils.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many remaining properties belong to Caesars Entertainment?\nA: three\nQ: What are the names of the three remaining Caesars Entertainment properties?\nA: Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did Caesars Entertainment file for?\nA: Chapter 11\n\nStatement:\nCaesars Entertainment filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nChris Daughtry caused controversy with his performance of I Walk the Line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?\nA: 96.4%\nQ: Where do the it Quichuas live?\nA: valleys of the Sierra region\nQ: Who are the it Quichuas primarily descended from?\nA: Inca\nQ: What language do the it Quichuas speak?\nA: Kichwa\n\nStatement:\nThe Highland Quichuas speak Kichwa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's group changed their name to Destiny's Child in what year?\nA: 1996\nQ: The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible?\nA: Book of Isaiah\nQ: Debut song, \"Killing Time\" was featured on what movie's sound track?\nA: Men in Black\nQ: What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: Say My Name\nQ: What singer did Beyonce record a song with for the movie, ''The Best Man\"?\nA: Marc Nelson\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce recorded a song with Marc Nelson for the movie '' The Best Man ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?\nA: Ark Royal\nQ: By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe greater part of the army presence in Plymouth was gone by 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?\nA: broadcasting\nQ: If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?\nA: cancellation\nQ: What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?\nA: mobile phones\n\nStatement:\nOne use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once is mobile phones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?\nA: Konrad Zuse\n\nStatement:\nKonrad Zuse created the relay computer, the Z2.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Paleozoic era?\nA: 541 to 252 million years ago\nQ: How many periods of geology are within the it era?\nA: six\nQ: The Permian is an example of what?\nA: geologic periods\nQ: After what continental event did the it begin?\nA: breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia\n\nStatement:\nThe Paleozoic began after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What externally divides annelids' segments?\nA: shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli\nQ: What divides annelids' segments internally?\nA: septa (\"partitions\")\nQ: What do the segments of an annelid share?\nA: a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system\nQ: What covers an annelid's exterior?\nA: a cuticle\nQ: What is an annelid's cuticle made of?\nA: collagen\n\nStatement:\nAn annelid 's cuticle is made of collagen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occupation did David Jones have?\nA: merchant\n\nStatement:\nDavid Jones was a merchant.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?\nA: mid-to-late Eastern Han\nQ: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?\nA: full marquess\nQ: What class did individuals who served as officials in the government belong to?\nA: commoner social\nQ: What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?\nA: cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships\nQ: What rank is below that of full marquess?\nA: ordinary marquess\n\nStatement:\nThe rank below that of full marquess is ordinary marquess.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to a report in 2011, by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?\nA: 2060\nQ: What could the sun's energy do to help limit climate change?\nA: could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters\n\nStatement:\nThe sun 's energy could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters to help limit climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European emperor painted their palace red?\nA: Emperor Charlemagne\nQ: In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?\nA: 1295\n\nStatement:\nCardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red in 1295.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gaius elected to office?\nA: 123 BC\n\nStatement:\nGaius was elected to office in 123 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one who replaces a player during a game called?\nA: substitutes\n\nStatement:\nSubstitutes are ones who replace a player during a game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?\nA: soft adult contemporary\nQ: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1970s saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?\nA: morphological diversity\n\nStatement:\nOld English possesses morphological diversity that Modern English lacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?\nA: First Russian Orthodox Church\nQ: What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society?\nA: Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives\nQ: Alaska has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state?\nA: Quaker population\nQ: What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews?\nA: observance of halakha\n\nStatement:\nAlaskan jews might have a problem with the observance of halakha", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?\nA: Natural History Museum of Nepal\nQ: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in it museums?\nA: 5th century\nQ: Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: What it valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?\nA: Monument Zones\nQ: How many Monument Zones are present in the it valley?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven Monument Zones present in the Kathmandu valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?\nA: 1209\nQ: When was the Holy Viaticum for the dying authorised?\nA: 1212\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Viaticum for the dying was authorised in 1212.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Jin Dynasty?\nA: 265\u2013420\n\nStatement:\nThe Jin Dynasty was from 265-420.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?\nA: General Electric\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Electric bought 80 % of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?\nA: two incomplete protein sources\nQ: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?\nA: beans\nQ: What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?\nA: Excess amino acids\nQ: What is the term for the conversion of amino acids into glucose?\nA: gluconeogenesis\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the conversion of amino acids into glucose is gluconeogenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large of a drop in sales did IBM report for fiscal year 2013?\nA: 5% drop\n\nStatement:\nIBM reported a 5 % drop in sales for the fiscal year 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?\nA: Greater Tucson Metro\nQ: What is Tucson's city population in 2010?\nA: 520,116\nQ: What is it's metro area population in 2010?\nA: 980,263\nQ: How does it rank among US cities?\nA: 32nd largest\nQ: How does it rank among it metro areas?\nA: 52nd largest\n\nStatement:\nTucson ranks the 52nd largest among US metro areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Which it city was received significant federal investment in the 1940s?\nA: Oak Ridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Tennessee city Oak Ridge received significant federal investment in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?\nA: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena\n\nStatement:\nTristan da Cunha is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members were in the National Assembly?\nA: 600\nQ: How many members of the National Assembly were from Egypt?\nA: 400\nQ: What Soviet leader did Nasser spar with?\nA: Khrushchev\nQ: What did Khrushchev want Nasser to remove the ban on?\nA: Communist Party\nQ: Who were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in it?\nA: Boghdadi and Amer\n\nStatement:\nBoghdadi and Amer were the two National Assembly vice-presidents in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?\nA: 1980, 1994, and 2013\nQ: When did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal?\nA: 1996\nQ: What did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal for?\nA: football\nQ: What country did it beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?\nA: Argentina\n\nStatement:\nNigeria beat Argentina to win a Summer Olympics gold medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in June 1859?\nA: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office\nQ: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?\nA: 14 January 1858\nQ: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?\nA: Orsini\nQ: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?\nA: England\nQ: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?\nA: Palmerston\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston resigned due to the attempt on Napoleon 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as \"American Indians\"?\nA: the contiguous United States\n\nStatement:\nIn the contiguous United States, the indigenous peoples are referred to as `` American Indians. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?\nA: general analytical tools\nQ: What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?\nA: sign languages\nQ: What are the principles of phonological analysis able to be applied separately from?\nA: modality\n\nStatement:\nThe principles of phonological analysis are able to be applied separately from modality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires seperated Armenia?\nA: Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire\n\nStatement:\nOttoman Empire and Safavid Empire separated Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Richard I begin his reign?\nA: 1189\nQ: Which animal is the main motif of England's national football team?\nA: lions\nQ: What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on it's national football team motif?\nA: a crown\n\nStatement:\nA crown appeared on the lions ' heads on England 's national football team motif.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form can you find hydrogen is on Earth?\nA: molecular\nQ: What is the molecular make-up of hydrogen?\nA: H2\n\nStatement:\nThe molecular make-up of hydrogen is H2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resigned in 1954?\nA: Naguib\nQ: What two positions did Nasser assume?\nA: RCC chairman and prime minister\nQ: What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?\nA: Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nBrotherhood protested for Naguib 's reinstatement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus\nQ: It was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nAugustus incorporated Galicia into the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?\nA: 3 February 1807\nQ: When did the Spanish recapture the city of Montevideo?\nA: 2 September\nQ: Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental?\nA: John Whitelocke\nQ: Who replaced Liniers?\nA: Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros\n\nStatement:\nBaltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros replaced Liniers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender of musician has historically made up a large amount of professional orchestras?\nA: male\nQ: Women were first hired in professional orchestras for what position?\nA: harpist\nQ: What year did the Vienna Philharmonic first accept women?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe Vienna Philharmonic first accepted women in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who can determine if a law should be approached differently?\nA: administrators\nQ: Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?\nA: individuals\nQ: Who was Charles Evans Hughes?\nA: a Chief Justice of the United States\n\nStatement:\nCharles Evans Hughes was a Chief Justice of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is data stored on DVDs?\nA: digital blocks which make up each independent frame\nQ: What device seperated the black and white and color signals in LaserDiscs?\nA: the receiver\nQ: Are comb filters exact, or is some data smudged?\nA: comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail\nQ: In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?\nA: low-contrast details like skin tones\n\nStatement:\nComb filters are most likely to lose detail in low-contrast details like skin tones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?\nA: eighth\nQ: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?\nA: North West of England\nQ: What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?\nA: FOREVERTON\n\nStatement:\nEverton 's official supporters club is called `` Foreverton ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?\nA: M. bovis\nQ: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa?\nA: M. canetti\nQ: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know?\nA: M. microti\n\nStatement:\nScientists think M. microti TB-causing bacteria might be more common than we know.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Constitution says what to amendments?\nA: provides that no state may be deprived of equal representation in the senate without its consent\nQ: What happens when certain constitutional amendments cannot occur?\nA: cannot occur without the unanimous consent of all states or of a particular state\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional amendments can not occur without the unaminous consent of all states.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beijing fall?\nA: June 6\nQ: What was the Shunzi Emperor called?\nA: \"Son of Heaven\"\nQ: When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven?\nA: October 30\nQ: How long did it take for the Manchus to take the rest of China?\nA: seventeen years\nQ: Who did the Manchus struggle against?\nA: Ming loyalists\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus struggled against Ming loyalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?\nA: diffuse-porous\n\nStatement:\nAll similarly sized vessels have diffuse-porous wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes mosses different from other land plants?\nA: lack the vascular tissues\nQ: What protects the young plant in the seed?\nA: one or two sheathing layers\nQ: How does the plant escape the seed?\nA: splits to release it\nQ: What is the term for plants whose seeds do not have a protective ovary?\nA: Gymnosperms\nQ: What event led to the diversification of seed plants?\nA: evolution of the seed habit\n\nStatement:\nEvolution of the seed habit led to the diversification of seed plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?\nA: Competition for employees with the public and private sector\nQ: What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?\nA: management\nQ: How important do NPOs consider hiring?\nA: secondary priority\n\nStatement:\nNPOs consider hiring as secondary priority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found?\nA: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx\nQ: What was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics?\nA: Archaeopteryx\n\nStatement:\nThe first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics was Archaeopteryx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?\nA: Jef Raskin\n\nStatement:\nJef Raskin began the Macintosh project in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: When a keystone species is lost another species might become?\nA: dominant\nQ: What is increased by keeping a single species from being dominant in an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity of communities\nQ: Predators that prevent others from becoming dominant are called what?\nA: keystone species\nQ: What changes to a keystone predator can seriously affect an ecosystem's equilibrium?\nA: Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density\n\nStatement:\nIntroduction or removal of a keystone predator or changes in its population density can seriously affect an ecosystem 's equilibrium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originally created the Soviet state?\nA: the Bolsheviks\nQ: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Provisional Government was overthrown during the October Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?\nA: France seized control of Mali\nQ: What year did she gain independence as the she Federation?\nA: 1960\nQ: Along with a new constitution, she became what type of state in 1991?\nA: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state\nQ: She was once part of how many West African empires?\nA: three\nQ: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?\nA: Mali Empire (for which Mali is named)\n\nStatement:\nThe country was name after the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named).", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Ibn Sina settle in?\nA: Rey\nQ: What modern city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?\nA: Tehran\nQ: How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?\nA: thirty\nQ: She left Rey and moved southwards to what city?\nA: Hamad\u00e3n\nQ: What office did she receive in Hamadan?\nA: office of vizier\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina received the office of vizier in Hamadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?\nA: John Dewey\nQ: What did Dewey think about reality?\nA: reality is determined by past experience\nQ: When was Dewey born?\nA: 1859\n\nStatement:\nDewey was born in 1859.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?\nA: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat\nQ: What did Singh's album contain?\nA: Indian ragas performed in a disco style\nQ: What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released?\nA: 1982\nQ: What sort of arrangement did she use on his 1982 album?\nA: minimal arrangement\n\nStatement:\nCharanjit Singh used minimal arrangement on his 1982 album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?\nA: aloe or aloe vera\nQ: What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?\nA: cereus\nQ: Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?\nA: South America\n\nStatement:\nThe plant yellow bell was brought from South America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the GNC?\nA: Mohammed Magariaf\nQ: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?\nA: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur\nQ: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?\nA: failed to gain congressional approval\nQ: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?\nA: Ali Zeidan\n\nStatement:\nThe GNC eventually made Ali Zeidan its Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?\nA: Syria\nQ: Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?\nA: Gaafar Nimeiry\nQ: What revolutionary group sought to overthrow the president of Sudan?\nA: Sudan People's Liberation Army\nQ: Prior to the Libyan invasion, what country was the Aouzou Strip a part of?\nA: Chad\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the Libyan invasion, Chad was part of the Aouzou Strip.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contradictory facts does the problem of the direction of time arise from?\nA: two\nQ: What kind of physical laws are time-reversal invariant?\nA: fundamental\n\nStatement:\nPhysical laws that are time-reversal invariant are fundamental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first solid-state laser consumer LaserDisc player?\nA: LD-700\nQ: Besides a solid-state laser, what else was unique about the LD-700?\nA: first LD player to load from the front and not the top\nQ: When did Pioneer release the LD-700?\nA: March 1984\n\nStatement:\nPioneer released the LD-700 in March 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first madrasa located?\nA: the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam\nQ: Who was the teacher at the first madrasa?\nA: Hazrat Muhammad\nQ: Who was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque?\nA: Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit\nQ: What handwriting art form was taught in the early madaris?\nA: calligraphy\n\nStatement:\nCalligraphy was the handwriting art form taught in the early madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project?\nA: The Pleasure of Finding Things Out\n\nStatement:\nFeynman talked about the Manhattan project in the Pleasure of Finding Things Out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a violent uprising?\nA: young students protested against Bokassa's decree\n\nStatement:\nYoung students who protested against Bokassa 's decree caused a violent uprising.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was a center of early agriculture?\nA: South American highlands\nQ: Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?\nA: single\n\nStatement:\nBased on genetic testing, being single has been suggested about the origin of the potato.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?\nA: Lisa Raitt\nQ: How much is the U.S. Customs plaza expected to cost?\nA: $250 million\nQ: How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?\nA: $2.1 billion\nQ: When is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to open?\nA: 2020\nQ: How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is it going to pay for?\nA: 95 per cent\n\nStatement:\nCanada is going to pay for 95 per cent of the Gordie Howe International Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dominic studied in what city?\nA: Palencia\nQ: Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?\nA: the Manicheans\nQ: What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?\nA: charity\nQ: In what city did he establish a school?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nDominic established a school in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could record album covers first be found?\nA: 1910\nQ: What were early record album covers made of?\nA: empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover\nQ: What sizes were record album covers available in?\nA: 10-inch and 12-inch sizes\n\nStatement:\nRecord album covers were available in 10-inch and 12-inch sizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?\nA: geese\n\nStatement:\nGeese are depicted on the Scottish banknote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?\nA: a rabid dog\n\nStatement:\nAtticus is tasked with killing a rabid dog in the novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?\nA: half\nQ: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 63\n\nStatement:\nIn a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, 63 % reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances\n\nStatement:\nThe Orphan Drug Act is about diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?\nA: a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the \"shaft\"\n\nStatement:\nA vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the `` shaft '' is what this type of elevator uses to propel the cage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?\nA: Gordon Brown\nQ: Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?\nA: David Cameron\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cameron was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Letter to American People' in 2002?\nA: Osama bin Laden\nQ: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?\nA: Donald Rumsfeld\n\nStatement:\nDonald Rumsfeld was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\n\nStatement:\nAce Young asked Diana DeGarmo to marry him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?\nA: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation\nQ: What season is black bear hunting allowed?\nA: spring\nQ: What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers?\nA: wolves and mountain lions\n\nStatement:\nWolves and mountain lions are two predators that are hunted in specific numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first free election take place?\nA: 1492\nQ: What was different about later elections then first free election?\nA: no restrictions on the choice of candidates.\nQ: Who only voted in the election of 1492?\nA: senators\nQ: Who won the election of 1492?\nA: John I Albert\nQ: What dynasty was in reign during the election of 1492?\nA: Jagiellonian Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Jagiellonian Dynasty reigned during the election of 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tipped of Bulger?\nA: his former FBI handler\nQ: What act was the indictment under?\nA: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act\n\nStatement:\nThe indictment was under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating?\nA: the Western Powers would already be involved\n\nStatement:\nEdward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, the Western Powers would have been participating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is started when a USB is first connected to a host?\nA: enumeration process\nQ: What does the enumeration process start by doing?\nA: sending a reset signal to the USB device\nQ: What id the data rate determined during?\nA: the reset signaling\nQ: When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?\nA: After reset\nQ: What happens whenever a USB host is restarted?\nA: the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.\n\nStatement:\nWhenever a USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?\nA: 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE\nQ: Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?\nA: humans.\nQ: What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?\nA: social-cognitive skills of human children\nQ: Dogs are  very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?\nA: humans.\nQ: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?\nA: humans.\n\nStatement:\nDogs can understand and communicate with humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention?\nA: hair\nQ: Which weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again?\nA: Vote for the Worst\nQ: Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?\nA: Howard Stern\nQ: When was Sanjaya eliminated?\nA: April 18\n\nStatement:\nSanjaya was eliminated on April 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?\nA: ELPJ\n\nStatement:\nELPJ offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his \"ticket to America\"?\nA: Mr. Universe\nQ: Which competition did she go AWOL to participate in?\nA: Junior Mr. Europe\nQ: When did she take an airplane for the first time ever?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger took an airplane for the first time ever in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?\nA: an external source of energy\n\nStatement:\nTo grow and reproduce, any living organism relies on an external source of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brain tissue that is living is what color on the outside?\nA: pinkish\nQ: The color of the brain inside is what?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe color of the brain inside is white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?\nA: Dumbwaiters\nQ: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?\nA: They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors\nQ: What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?\nA: various ropes for redundancy\n\nStatement:\nVarious ropes for redundancy is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have.", "Discussion:\nQ: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?\nA: change\nQ: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?\nA: quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?\nA: \"classical\" concepts\nQ: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?\nA: continuum of overlapping events\n\nStatement:\nInstead of being a single person, Whitehead views a person as a continuum of overlapping events.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?\nA: addictive properties and abuse potential\nQ: Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?\nA: Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering\nQ: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?\nA: diethylbarbituric acid\nQ: What was the first trade name of diethylbarbituric acid?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is phenobarbital mainly used to treat today?\nA: epilepsy\n\nStatement:\nPhenobarbital is mainly used to treat epilepsy today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces?\nA: an introduced species\nQ: Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?\nA: In Belgium\n\nStatement:\nThe Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner in Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?\nA: editor\nQ: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?\nA: scathing\nQ: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?\nA: its sales\n\nStatement:\nLamb and Murdoch believed its sales to be the best indicator of newspaper quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?\nA: The Wagner tuba\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss is the Wagner tuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was a center of early agriculture?\nA: South American highlands\n\nStatement:\nA center of early agriculture was in South American highlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?\nA: south-east Cornwall\nQ: Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what it-area beaches are popular with tourists?\nA: Kingsand\nQ: Visitors to what local valley often stop over in it?\nA: Tamar Valley\n\nStatement:\nVisitors to the local Tamar Valley often stop over in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?\nA: asceticism\nQ: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?\nA: milk and rice\nQ: What is the path of moderation called he followed?\nA: Middle Way\nQ: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?\nA: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering\nQ: What did Gautama accept from a village girl?\nA: milk and rice\n\nStatement:\nGautama accepted milk and rice from a village girl.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the State de France?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 80,000 seats in the State de France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to a daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 name her daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Where was Blue Ivy born?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.\nQ: Where was Beyonc\u00e9's first public performance after giving birth?\nA: Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall\nQ: How many nights did Beyonc\u00e9 play at the resort?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 played four nights at the resort.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?\nA: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king\nQ: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?\nA: 1864\nQ: How many people died during the Qing troops retaking of Nanjing?\nA: over 100,000\nQ: Qing troops allowed no rebels who spoke what dialect to surrender?\nA: Taiping\n\nStatement:\nQing troops allowed no rebels who spoke Taiping dialect to surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell marry in 1877?\nA: Mabel Hubbard\n\nStatement:\nBell married Mabel Hubbard in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Isabella engaged to?\nA: Hugh of Lusignan\nQ: Hugh of Lusignan was an important member of what?\nA: a key Poitou noble family\n\nStatement:\nHugh of Lusignan was an important member of a key Poitou noble family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?\nA: Neasden Temple\nQ: Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?\nA: Southall\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's Sikh population is primarily located in Southall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?\nA: 8,448\n\nStatement:\nThere were 8448 undergrads attending Notre Dame in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement?\nA: Thermal conductivity gauges\nQ: How is the wire filament in a Thermal conductivity gauge heated?\nA: by running current through it\nQ: What is a Pirani gauge sensitive to?\nA: chemical composition of the gases being measured\nQ: What is a RTD used for on a Thermal Conductivity gauge?\nA: to measure the temperature of the filament\nQ: A Pirani gauge is accurate within what ranges?\nA: 10 torr to 10\u22123 torr\n\nStatement:\nA Pirani gauge is accurate within 10 torr to 10 \u2212 3 torr.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do romantic relationships tend to increase or decrease throughout adolescence?\nA: increase\nQ: How many percent of adolescents have had a romantic relationship lasting one month or longer by age 15?\nA: 53%\nQ: At what average age did American males report their first sexual intercourse took place?\nA: 17.0\n\nStatement:\nAmerican males reported their first sexual intercourse took place at the average age of 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?\nA: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College\nQ: Who are these two schools accredited by?\nA: Western Association of Schools and Colleges\nQ: What is the name of the small Christian college in it?\nA: Pacific Islands University\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the small Christian college in Guam is Pacific Islands University.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?\nA: 58\nQ: What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?\nA: Andre Aboolian\nQ: At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?\nA: 7:35 pm\nQ: What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West?\nA: heart disease\n\nStatement:\nAlong with complications from plastic surgery, heart disease caused the death of Donda West.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did pubs tend to cease selling alcohol for off-premises drinking?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970 's, pubs tended to cease selling alcohol for off-premises drinking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Compact of Free Association\nQ: What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the U.S.\nQ: Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?\nA: technical aid\n\nStatement:\nAlong with economic aid, the Compact of Free Association provides technical aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: Equator\nQ: What is the average temperature in the it when the sun is up?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F)\nQ: What is the average temperature range in the it during the night time?\nA: 16 \u00b0C (61 \u00b0F) and 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature range in the Congo during the night time is 16 \u00b0C (61 \u00b0F) and 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a program collect information using a navigational system?\nA: require programs to loop\nQ: What is used to solve the problem of looping?\nA: a set-oriented language\nQ: What computer language came about as a result of the looping problem?\nA: SQL\nQ: What type of math was used to create a system to find data sets?\nA: tuple calculus\n\nStatement:\nTuple calculus was used to create a system to find data sets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?\nA: Trinidad and Tobago\nQ: Approximately how many sport hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 12,000 sports hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?\nA: 27.7%\n\nStatement:\n27.7 % of households had children under the age of 18 living with them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Bell decide to return to?\nA: Boston\nQ: In what year did Bell open his own school?\nA: 1872\nQ: How many people were in Bell's first class?\nA: 30\nQ: Which of Bell's students is the most well known?\nA: Helen Keller\n\nStatement:\nHelen Keller is the most well known student of Bell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?\nA: Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa\nQ: What are some examples of classical violinists from it?\nA: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro\nQ: Who are some notable musical composers from it?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, Jo\u00e3o Domingos Bomtempo, Jo\u00e3o de Sousa Carvalho, Lu\u00eds de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos\nQ: Who are some contemporary composers from it?\nA: Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira\n\nStatement:\nNuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira are contemporary composers from Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?\nA: 406\nQ: Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with?\nA: Suebi\nQ: What was the name of the Briton colony formed in Northern Galicia?\nA: Britonia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Briton colony that was formed in Northern Galicia was Britonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?\nA: Alexandra Palace\nQ: What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?\nA: VHF\n\nStatement:\nVHF was used by the BBC starting in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?\nA: schedule the protests\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to do what?\nA: coordinate\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?\nA: tell the world\nQ: Who was the co-sponsor of the condemnation by the US Senate over the kony 2012 video?\nA: Senator Lindsey Graham\nQ: What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe first youtube question was asked to a presidential nominee in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official Cubs team mascot?\nA: a young bear cub\nQ: What is the official Cubs team mascot's name?\nA: Clark\n\nStatement:\nClark is the name of the official Cubs team mascot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the micro connector designed for?\nA: to reduce the mechanical wear on the device\n\nStatement:\nThe micro connector is designed to reduce the mechanical wear on the device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?\nA: Massalia\n\nStatement:\nThe first Greek colony in the Mediterranean was Massalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?\nA: 1972\nQ: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?\nA: Furman v. Georgia\nQ: Who was executed on June 2, 1967?\nA: Luis Monge\nQ: What amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment?\nA: Eighth\n\nStatement:\nThe eighth amendment to the United States Constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?\nA: fifth\nQ: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?\nA: within a week of each other\nQ: What year did the Duke of York die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's Uncle George IV died in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Governor of Michigan in 1970?\nA: William Milliken\nQ: What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?\nA: Milliken v. Bradley\n\nStatement:\nThe court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control is Milliken v. Bradley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of the Czech republic?\nA: Czech\nQ: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?\nA: since 2004\nQ: What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?\nA: foreign language most often used\nQ: Who collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages?\nA: Jonathan van Parys\nQ: Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nOf the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, Germany had the lowest percent of use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains?\nA: Conrad Gessner\n\nStatement:\nConrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?\nA: time of the scientific revolution\nQ: What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?\nA: colonization\nQ: Who speculated about the observable difference among different groups of humans?\nA: Europeans\nQ: Justifying the subordination of what group was one of the incentives to categorize human groups?\nA: African slaves\nQ: What groups has there always been brutal conflict between?\nA: ethnic\n\nStatement:\nThere always been brutal conflict between ethnic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe British and French invaded Beijing in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was September 15, 2011?\nA: Thursday\nQ: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?\nA: Hongxiao\nQ: How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?\nA: eight\nQ: How many more nights after the first day did protests last?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nAfter the first day, the protests lasted for two more nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AGG stand for?\nA: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics\n\nStatement:\nAGG stands for Aesthetic Group Gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can testing not completely find?\nA: all the defects\nQ: While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?\nA: furnishes a criticism or comparison\nQ: What does the software compare during testing against?\nA: oracles\u2014principles or mechanisms\nQ: What make up the oracle during testing?\nA: specifications, contracts, comparable products, past versions\n\nStatement:\nSpecifications, contracts, comparable products, and past versions make up the oracle during testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Harper Lee pass away?\nA: February 2016\nQ: What is the only other work Harper she published?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: What is the name of Lee's second published work?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Lee 's second published work is Go Set a Watchman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to untreated copper that makes it difficult to solder?\nA: oxidizes\nQ: What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?\nA: benzimidazolethiol\nQ: What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?\nA: hot air solder levelling\n\nStatement:\nThe process by which bare copper gets covered in solder is hot air solder levelling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?\nA: March 2011\n\nStatement:\nDetails of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine were released in March 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a double homicide?\nA: 1999\nQ: Where was this homicide perpetrated?\nA: Westside Clothing store\nQ: What gang is mentioned in connection with this crime?\nA: Culver City\nQ: What two people were killed inside the store?\nA: Anthony and Michael Juarez\n\nStatement:\nAnthony and Michael Juarez were killed inside the store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?\nA: chlorophyll\nQ: For what do some animals use the color green?\nA: camouflage\nQ: What chemical causes emeralds to be green?\nA: chromium\nQ: From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived?\nA: grene\n\nStatement:\nGreen is derived from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word `` grene ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may conventional social rules be broken?\nA: a period of misrule\nQ: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?\nA: The King\nQ: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?\nA: cercavila\nQ: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?\nA: omelette day\n\nStatement:\nFat Thursday is also known as omelette day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?\nA: Freddie Gray\nQ: Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?\nA: protesters\nQ: Who's death caused this protest?\nA: Freddie Gray\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Gray 's death caused this protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Notre Dame's first college?\nA: The College of Arts and Letters\nQ: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?\nA: 1842\nQ: In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?\nA: 1849\nQ: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?\nA: Saint Louis University\nQ: How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?\nA: 33\n\nStatement:\nThe College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offers 33 BA majors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?\nA: February 2015\nQ: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?\nA: Austria.\nQ: Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?\nA: Alessandro Cremona\nQ: What character did Stephanie Sigma portray?\nA: Estrella\n\nStatement:\nStephanie Sigma portrayed the character Estrella.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century?\nA: biological race\n\nStatement:\nThe biological race concept 's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Mac's could not be expanded easily in 1984?\nA: memory\nQ: What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?\nA: a hard disk drive\nQ: What did some small companies suggest Mac's 16 memory chips be replaced with?\nA: larger-capacity chips\nQ: How much more memory did Apple's Macintosh 512K, introduced in 1984, have than the original?\nA: quadruple\nQ: What was replaced in the upgrade that was offered for 128k Macs?\nA: the logic board\n\nStatement:\nThe logic board was replaced in the upgrade that was offered for 128k Macs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israeli universities rank where in mathematics?\nA: 100\nQ: How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has it produced?\nA: six\nQ: It leads the world in what research papers per capita?\nA: stem-cell research\n\nStatement:\nIsrael leads the world in stem-cell research papers per capita.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?\nA: from 1358 to 1425\nQ: What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?\nA: 487,000\nQ: When did Nanjing cease to be the capital?\nA: 1421\nQ: Where was the capital moved to?\nA: Beijing\nQ: Who was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty?\nA: the Yongle Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?\nA: republican\nQ: Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?\nA: General St. Clair\n\nStatement:\nGeneral St. Clair was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?\nA: own conduct\nQ: Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?\nA: the truth\nQ: What may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion of a treaty?\nA: A state's consent\nQ: An erroneous understanding of a fact or situation may only invalidate a state's consent to a treaty if what is also true about the erroneous understanding?\nA: formed the \"essential basis\" of the state's consent\n\nStatement:\nAn erroneous understanding of a fact or situation may only invalidate a state 's consent to a treaty if it formed the essential basis of their consent", "Discussion:\nQ: What case is cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit?\nA: Milliken\nQ: What school does John Mogk teach at?\nA: Wayne State University\n\nStatement:\nJohn Mogk teaches at Wayne State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's presence increased in Tibet?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?\nA: their old vassal of Tibet\nQ: When did the conquest of it reach its peak?\nA: 1642\nQ: Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of it?\nA: the Ming court\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming court 's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives made strides towards making its holdings more widely available in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which officer took control of Pergamum in 282 BC?\nA: Philetaerus\nQ: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?\nA: Seleucus I\nQ: Attalus I was a strong ally of Rome and which ruler?\nA: Philip V of Macedon\nQ: Where was the library of Pergamum located?\nA: Pergamon\nQ: What depicts the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city?\nA: Pergamum Altar\n\nStatement:\nPergamum Altar depicts the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?\nA: Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Barcelona\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury collaborated with Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Barcelona in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC launched their new crest in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?\nA: easy listening\nQ: What was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s?\nA: soft rock\n\nStatement:\nSoft rock was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did FBI agents first their weapons from 1993 to 2011?\nA: 289\n\nStatement:\nFBI agents fired their weapons 289 times from 1993 to 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nApple began to favor aluminum in their design in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coordinates with all Israeli space research programs?\nA: Israeli Space Agency\nQ: Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked it what in 2012?\nA: ninth in the world\nQ: When did it launch it's first satellite?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nIsrael launched it 's first satellite in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controls aircraft on the runway?\nA: Tower Control\nQ: Who controls aircraft in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport?\nA: Tower Control\n\nStatement:\nTower Control controls aircraft in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the never ending story made?\nA: 1984\nQ: What award did Nowhere in Africa win in 2002?\nA: Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film\n\nStatement:\nNowhere in Africa won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the symbol for Zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is the atomic number for Zinc?\nA: 30\nQ: What is zinc chemically close to?\nA: magnesium\nQ: What is the oxidation state for zinc?\nA: +2\n\nStatement:\nThe oxidation state for zinc is +2.", "Discussion:\nQ: In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?\nA: equals\n\nStatement:\nIn theory all polish noblemen were viewed as equals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?\nA: three\nQ: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?\nA: Bribe Payers Index\nQ: What is the measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public's take on how corrupt various countries are?\nA: CPI\nQ: When was the CPI first released?\nA: 1995\nQ: Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?\nA: Government Defence Anti-corruption Index\n\nStatement:\nThe Government Defence Anti-corruption Index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?\nA: The Taiping Rebellion\nQ: Who led the Rebellion?\nA: Hong Xiuquan\nQ: When did the Rebellion start?\nA: 1851\n\nStatement:\nThe Rebellion started in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?\nA: sleep disorder FASPS\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene also known as?\nA: period\n\nStatement:\nThe Drosophila gene is also known as period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?\nA: the unification of Germany\nQ: In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?\nA: North German Confederation\nQ: What was the effect of that new group on the European balance of power?\nA: new power destabilized\nQ: What established the European balance of power in 1815?\nA: the Congress of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of Vienna established the European balance of power in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for directing all ground traffic in designated areas?\nA: Ground Control\n\nStatement:\nGround Control is responsible for directing all ground traffic in designated areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?\nA: the Kerrison Predictor\nQ: What did the Predictor calculate after it was pointed at a target?\nA: the proper aim point automatically\n\nStatement:\nThe Predictor calculated the proper aim point automatically after it was pointed at a target.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?\nA: The CPU\nQ: What is the typical range of registers for a CPU?\nA: two and one hundred registers\n\nStatement:\nThe typical range of registers for a CPU is two and one hundred registers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?\nA: IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs\nQ: What percentage of people admit to pirating software?\nA: 57 percent\nQ: What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?\nA: US$63.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe commercial value of pirated software in 2011 was US$ 63.4 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about Windows 8 was well received?\nA: its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices\nQ: What were the perceived problems with the new it user interface?\nA: being potentially confusing and difficult to learn\n\nStatement:\nThe perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface was being potentially confusing and difficult to learn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe program necessary to crawl and archive the web was created in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?\nA: Korea\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower claimed he would end the war in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?\nA: gay rights movement\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nEllis Island is considered in New York state and New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Library completed?\nA: 1907\nQ: What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?\nA: the third largest library in China\nQ: How many volumes does the Nanjing Library have?\nA: more than 10 million volumes\nQ: What is the name of the fifth largest library in it?\nA: Nanjing University Library\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the fifth largest library in China is Nanjing University Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?\nA: influence peddling\nQ: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?\nA: tri-lateral\n\nStatement:\nSelling influence involving third-parties is called a tri-lateral relation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008\nA: the government\n\nStatement:\nThe government controlled the media in the Congo in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?\nA: First Continental Congress\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry 's famous speech persuaded Virginians to send delegates to the First Continental Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: 1759\n\nStatement:\nFarmers build a bridge over the Harlem River on 1759", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?\nA: phonological\nQ: Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language?\nA: sound inventory\nQ: What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining?\nA: native\n\nStatement:\nStudying a language phonologically involves examining native speaker data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?\nA: pink flamingos\n\nStatement:\nPink flamingos belonging to Queen Elizabeth II were killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?\nA: Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss cultural tribe developed and flourished during the late Iron Age?\nA: La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss tribal group was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Bribacti as they tried to escape the Swiss plateau?\nA: the Helvetii\nQ: In what year did Tiberius conquer the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire?\nA: 15 BC\nQ: What is the name of the large legionary camp, now a ruin, that the Romans maintained around the start of the Common Era?\nA: Vindonissa\n\nStatement:\nVindonissa was the name of the large legionary camp, now a ruin, that the Romans maintained around the start of the Common Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are conch shells?\nA: pearly-pink\n\nStatement:\nConch shells are a pearly-pink color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?\nA: 31 Days of Oscar\nQ: When does TCM's programming season begin?\nA: February\nQ: On its standard definition broadcast, what format does TCM use to preserve the original aspect ratio?\nA: letterboxed\nQ: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?\nA: Humphrey Bogart\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Cary Grant, Humphrey Bogart is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?\nA: Edwin Lutyens\n\nStatement:\nEdwin Lutyens was responsible for designing much of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: What kind of service is Tidal?\nA: music streaming service\nQ: What is a criticism of other streaming services?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming system is Beyonc\u00e9 part owner of?\nA: Tidal.\nQ: What is the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of?\nA: Aspiro\n\nStatement:\nThe parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of is Aspiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: What is the second most visited art museum in it?\nA: Centre Georges Pompidou\n\nStatement:\nCentre Georges Pompidou is the second most visited art museum in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye 's album released in 2010 was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most populous city in Texas?\nA: Houston\nQ: How does Houston rank as to population in the U.S.?\nA: fourth\nQ: According to the 2014 census, how many people live in it?\nA: 2.239 million\nQ: What is the land are of the City of it?\nA: 599.6 square miles\nQ: It is located in which it county?\nA: Harris County\n\nStatement:\nHouston is located in Harris County Texas county.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might two plants be similar but not actually be in the same group?\nA: convergent evolution\nQ: How can two different plants acquire the same traits?\nA: arisen independently\nQ: What traits show a shared ancestry?\nA: derived characters\n\nStatement:\nDerived character traits show a shared ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Emperor Wu monopolize several industries?\nA: 117 BC\nQ: Who allowed industrialists to become officials in the newly state sanctioned industries?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: What did Emperor Wu do to negate the influence of private entrepreneurs?\nA: nationalized the salt and iron industries\nQ: During what era could a wealthy iron industrialist be able to rival the treasury in funds?\nA: Western Han\n\nStatement:\nWestern Han is the era where a wealthy iron industrialist would be able to rival the treasury in funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?\nA: highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased\n\nStatement:\nSterilisation helps to keep the money flow even because highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proof do some believe is offered as to proof of Mary being the ultimate concept of pure?\nA: include original sin as well as actual. Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as \"\n\nStatement:\nThus in the first five centuries such epithets as the proof of Mary being the ultimate concept of pure to include original sin as well as actual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?\nA: 1832\n\nStatement:\nSouth Carolina passed a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law in 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization provides internet access?\nA: ISPs\n\nStatement:\nISPs are organizations that provide internet access.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner American Idol in 2006?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?\nA: Do I Make You Proud\nQ: What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: My Destiny\nQ: Who was the winner for this season?\nA: Taylor Hicks\n\nStatement:\nTaylor Hicks was the winner for this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?\nA: highly heritable\nQ: What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?\nA: cranial\n\nStatement:\nCranial measurement can aid in the identification of a human body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989?\nA: Joe Haering\nQ: What day of the week was July 23, 1989?\nA: Saturday\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?\nA: Jim Foster\nQ: What paper featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL?\nA: USA Today\nQ: In what arena were the Gladiators playing the Bruisers on July 23, 1989?\nA: Arco Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe Gladiators played the Bruisers on July 23, 1989 at the Arco Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cloudina exist?\nA: 549 to 542 million years ago\nQ: What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?\nA: cnidarian\nQ: How old were the fossils of Canadia and Burgessochaeta found in Canada?\nA: 505 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe fossils of Canadia and Burgessochaeta found in Canada were 505 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What format of LPs was discontinued?\nA: 10-inch\n\nStatement:\nThe format of LPs that was discontinued was 10-inch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?\nA: a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system\nQ: In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?\nA: eavesdropping\nQ: Wifi, bluetooth, and cell phone networks are examples of what?\nA: a potential entry point for malware or an attacker\nQ: Assuming access has been gained to the car's internal controller area network, what is it possible to do?\nA: disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel\n\nStatement:\nAssuming access has been gained to the car 's internal controller area network, it is possible to disable the brakes and turn the steering wheel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?\nA: Cordwood\nQ: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?\nA: axial-leaded components\nQ: What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?\nA: shorting\nQ: What type of component has to be used in cordwood construction to its detriment?\nA: nickel-leaded\nQ: What force caused the physical damage to components that affected the Apollo program?\nA: Differential thermal expansion\n\nStatement:\nThe force of differential thermal expansion caused the physical damage to components that affected the Apollo program.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do saxophones first appear in scores?\nA: the late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nSaxophones first appeared in scores in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of Seagram?\nA: Edgar Bronfman Jr.\n\nStatement:\nEdgar Bronfman Jr. was the head of Seagram.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires grew during the 18th century?\nA: European states\nQ: What were the economies of the European empires built on?\nA: maritime trade\nQ: What country near China did the Europeans first control?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nThe first country near China Europeans controlled was India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?\nA: the Ajuran Sultanate\nQ: What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?\nA: the Sultanate of Adal\nQ: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?\nA: Ahmed Gurey\nQ: What state did she conquer?\nA: the Ethiopian Empire\n\nStatement:\nAdal conquered the Ethiopian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?\nA: heaviest rainfall\n\nStatement:\nSeattle has heaviest rainfall in the winter months.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?\nA: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the Low Countries were ruled by the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can take advantage of these elements to add more gain?\nA: Yagi-Uda array\nQ: Does this device improve the operation of the antenna?\nA: does not contribute\nQ: What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?\nA: directors\nQ: Adding more elements to a Yagi-Uda would have what effect?\nA: increasingly directional\n\nStatement:\nAdding more elements to a Yagi-Uda would have an increasingly directional effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an \"enclosure\"?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730?\nA: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220\n\nStatement:\nKentucky Revised Statute 431.220 law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?\nA: increase in both size and capacity\nQ: Increased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in what changes to the body?\nA: increased strength and tolerance for exercise\n\nStatement:\nIncreased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in increased strength and tolerance for exercise to the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are pesticides that are thought to be extremely dangerous called?\nA: restricted use pesticides\nQ: What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?\nA: an exam\n\nStatement:\nAn exam qualifies a person to use restricted use pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?\nA: Western civilization\nQ: What was the last civilization to rule Greece?\nA: Mycenaean\nQ: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period?\nA: 1200 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in 1200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?\nA: 26 October 2015\nQ: Where was the first screening of Spectre?\nA: Royal Albert Hall in London\nQ: What was the US release date for Spectre?\nA: 6 November 2015\nQ: What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre?\nA: action sequences and cinematography\nQ: For what category did she receive a Golden Globe award?\nA: Best Original Song\n\nStatement:\nSpectre received a Golden Globe award for best Original Song.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?\nA: process philosophy\nQ: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another\nQ: What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?\nA: event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another\nQ: How did whitehead define \"experience\"?\nA: He used the term \"experience\" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience\nQ: How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence?\nA: two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental\n\nStatement:\nDescartes distinguished types of existence by two different kinds of real existence: either exclusively material or exclusively mental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have scientists started spending the most time on?\nA: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal\n\nStatement:\nScientists have started spending the most time on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?\nA: pontifex maximus\n\nStatement:\nWestern emperor Gratian declined the office of pontifex maximus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take von Neumann to figure a response to theory of incompleteness?\nA: less than a month\n\nStatement:\nIt took von Neumann less than a month to figure a response to theory of incompleteness.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?\nA: September 11, 1776\n\nStatement:\nThe peace conference on Staten Island occured on September 11, 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?\nA: collateralized debt obligation\nQ: What was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations?\nA: extending or increasing the housing bubble\nQ: What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?\nA: investment-grade ratings\nQ: What type pool do collateralized debt obligations place their payments from mortgages into?\nA: single pool\n\nStatement:\nCollateralized debt obligations place their payments from mortgages into a single pool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?\nA: Funeral and commemorative\nQ: What was the grave sacrifice in Cicero's time?\nA: sow\nQ: What class gave only wine and food as a grave offering?\nA: less well-off\n\nStatement:\nThe less well-off class gave only wine and food as a grave offering.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?\nA: 15 August 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe National Museum was formally inaugurated on 14 August 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?\nA: Galletia\nQ: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?\nA: Galiza\nQ: When did it get its modern spelling?\nA: 15th and 16th centuries\nQ: What is the name of the local government?\nA: Xunta de Galicia\nQ: Which group regulates the Galician language?\nA: The Royal Galician Academy\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Galician Academy regulates the Galician language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are regulations codified into?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations\nQ: Where does federal law begin?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: Who has the power and right to enact statutes for interstate dealings?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is the compilation and codification of all federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: Who do the statutes give the power of creating regulations?\nA: executive branch agencies\n\nStatement:\nThe statutes give the executive branch agencies the power of creating regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ideology Hayek criticized?\nA: collectivism\nQ: How did she believe collectivism could be maintained?\nA: a central authority\nQ: According to Hayek, what is necessary for the implementation of a socialist economy?\nA: central economic planning\nQ: She believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to what?\nA: totalitarianism\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to totalitarianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was John Cabot's sons first name?\nA: Sebastian\nQ: What was the occupation of John Cabot?\nA: explorer\nQ: Where did the French, Spanish and Portuguese start to travel to fish yearly in 1540?\nA: Avalon Peninsula\nQ: Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?\nA: Basque Country\nQ: In what language did Sebastian Cabot write his map from 1545?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nSebastian Cabot wrote his map from 1545 in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?\nA: Ub Iwerks\nQ: Who owned the rights to Oswald?\nA: Universal\nQ: Who produced an him the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?\nA: Charles Mintz\n\nStatement:\nCharles Mintz produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?\nA: King Peter II\nQ: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Who were allowed \"temporary entry\" into Yugoslav territory?\nA: Soviet troops\nQ: Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?\nA: Red Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Army assisted in operation in northeastern areas of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?\nA: 1901\nQ: During what major event did Norfolk Island become an important airbase and refuelling station?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?\nA: Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen\n\nStatement:\nAustralian, New Zealand and United States servicemen contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast\nQ: Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?\nA: northwestern Pacific coast\nQ: What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?\nA: 137 inches\nQ: Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?\nA: Hawaii\n\nStatement:\nHawaii is the state that receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil?\nA: fifth\nQ: What is it's rank among states by active drilling rigs?\nA: second\nQ: How does it's crude oil reserves rank among states?\nA: fifth\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's crude oil reserves rank fifth among states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is often used now to build homes in much of the world?\nA: timber-framed\nQ: In addition to residential applications, what type of buildings often have engineered wood components?\nA: commercial\nQ: Along with decorative components, what type of building materials can be engineered from wood?\nA: structural\n\nStatement:\nAlong with decorative components, structural materials can be engineered from wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games does each of them broadcast?\nA: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.\nQ: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?\nA: Asia\nQ: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?\nA: Fox Sports\nQ: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?\nA: Foxtel\nQ: Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?\nA: STAR Sports\n\nStatement:\nSTAR Sports broadcasts Premier League live in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia?\nA: Israel\nQ: When did Israel join the OECD?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIsrael joined the OECD in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service did AT&T promote on American Idol as a way of voting?\nA: text-messaging\n\nStatement:\nAT&T promoted text-messaging on American Idol as a way of voting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: \"beaters\"\nQ: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?\nA: open season for grouse\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: beaters\nQ: When does open season for grouse begin in the it?\nA: 12 August\n\nStatement:\nOpen season for grouse begins in the UK on 12 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?\nA: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?\nA: 1921\nQ: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\nQ: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?\nA: 1807\nQ: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?\nA: Revolutionary War hero\n\nStatement:\nThe fort was renamed to Fort Nathan Hale because of the Revolutionary War hero.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs are in NYC?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five boroughs in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?\nA: division of bacterial cells\nQ: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?\nA: concentration\nQ: What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?\nA: host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial\nQ: What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?\nA: concentration\nQ: How do you predict the clinical result?\nA: several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy\n\nStatement:\nYou predict the clinical result by using several pharmacological parameters as markers of drug efficacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?\nA: Made in Heaven\nQ: How many copies worldwide has Queen's 1995 album sold?\nA: 20 million\nQ: In what year was a statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux?\nA: 1996\nQ: Where was Queen's studio located in Switzerland?\nA: Montreux\n\nStatement:\nMontreux was where Queen 's studio was located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is Spoleto Festival USA held?\nA: spring\nQ: What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nSpoleto Festival USA was founded in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which singer beat out Beyonce for best video performance?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: In 2009, she started her second world tour and grossed how much money?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: How did she reveal the marriage?\nA: in a video montage\nQ: When did she begin her second world tour?\nA: March 2009\nQ: Who beat out her for Best Female Video ?\nA: Taylor Swift\n\nStatement:\nTaylor Swift beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?\nA: 598\nQ: How many it cities have over 100,000 people?\nA: four\nQ: How many of the 50 largest US cities are in it?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What is the largest metro area in it as of 2010?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nThe largest metro area in Oklahoma as of 2010 is Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?\nA: Aunt Alexandra\nQ: Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house?\nA: Walter Cunningham\n\nStatement:\nScout teases and humiliates Walter Cunningham at their house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental?\nA: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian\nQ: What are Gentians named after?\nA: the Illyrian king Gentius\nQ: How many species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps?\nA: 40 species\n\nStatement:\n40 species of the early-spring blooming flower grow in the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?\nA: Old Whig\nQ: In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?\nA: liberal-minded economists\nQ: Who wrote an essay as a result of Hayek's \"Why I Am Not a Conservative\"?\nA: James M. Buchanan\nQ: From whom did she acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?\nA: Edmund Burke\n\nStatement:\nHayek acquired the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian from Edmund Burke.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom?\nA: April 2014\nQ: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?\nA: $17 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom was $ 17 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?\nA: Europe\nQ: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?\nA: modern civil law and common law\nQ: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?\nA: Edson Luiz Sampel\n\nStatement:\nEdson Luiz Sampel stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nRiots caused the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?\nA: Romulus and Remus\nQ: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?\nA: hero myth\nQ: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?\nA: Rhea Silvia\nQ: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?\nA: Mars\nQ: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?\nA: miraculous\n\nStatement:\nMiraculous events saved the twins of Roman myth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: How did the \"Classic Period\" end?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707\nQ: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?\nA: Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\nQ: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?\nA: the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did Massey University combine with?\nA: Wellington Polytechnic\nQ: In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?\nA: Central Institute of Technology\nQ: What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?\nA: North Island\n\nStatement:\nWaiarapa Polytechnic was located on the North Island before it merged with UCOL.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?\nA: alligators and pythons\nQ: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?\nA: Leopards\nQ: What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?\nA: Tigers\nQ: What type of reptiles eat dogs?\nA: alligators and pythons\nQ: What is a known predator of village dogs in India?\nA: Striped hyenas\n\nStatement:\nThe striped hyena is known in India as a predator of village dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?\nA: 25 July 1139\nQ: Afonso heard Jesus promising what?\nA: victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso\n\nStatement:\nAlfonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God 's wish to act through him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the area experience?\nA: drought\nQ: How does drought effect the city?\nA: restricted water use\nQ: When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?\nA: late summer and early fall\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh experiences hurricanes in late summer and early fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?\nA: Lend-Lease\nQ: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\nQ: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?\nA: Four days\nQ: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?\nA: strategic blunder\nQ: how many members did the America First Committee have?\nA: 800,000\n\nStatement:\nThe America First Committee had 800,000 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs does the National Trust own?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: In what city is the George Inn located?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe George Inn is located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entertainment center of London known as?\nA: the West End\nQ: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?\nA: giant electronic advertisements\nQ: London's Chinatown district is located in what area?\nA: Soho\nQ: Where is London's West End located geographically?\nA: the City of Westminster\nQ: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district?\nA: Andrew Lloyd Webber\n\nStatement:\nThe prolific composer and producer of musicals, Andrew Lloyd Webber has been a major force in the West End theater district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?\nA: Britain\nQ: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?\nA: Easter\nQ: After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?\nA: 1919\nQ: What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?\nA: golf\nQ: What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew York kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade?\nA: Dnieper River\nQ: What language did the church write  the liturgy in?\nA: Cyrillic\n\nStatement:\nThe church wrote the liturgy in Cyrillic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the critic Maurice Raynal begin to refer to Cubism in around 1917-1920?\nA: 'crystal' Cubism\nQ: Who's concept of duration was left  behind for a for more concrete frame's of references?\nA: Henri Bergson's\nQ: What was the first time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?\nA: 1914 and 1916\nQ: What was the second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?\nA: between 1917 and 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism was between 1917 and 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?\nA: over 1,600\nQ: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 schools have a similar men 's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Raleigh located?\nA: northeast central region of North Carolina\nQ: What is the area known as?\nA: \"fall line\"\nQ: What type of geography is in it?\nA: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.\n\nStatement:\nIn Raleigh the geogrphy is gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state 's flat coastal plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?\nA: fifth-or sixth-largest\n\nStatement:\nLondon ranks fifth or sixth largest in terms of metropolitan area GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?\nA: The Jugurthine War\nQ: What eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive?\nA: treachery\nQ: When did the Jugurthine War end?\nA: 104 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Jugurthine War ended in 104 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?\nA: 541,000\nQ: The lead single from the album was which song?\nA: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\nQ: How many countries did her song \"Irreplaceable\" get number one status in?\nA: five\nQ: How many singles did her second album produce?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nHer second album produced five singles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often is the AG2R Race held?\nA: every alternate year\n\nStatement:\nThe AG2R Race is held every alternate year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is Catalonia located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nCatalonia is located on the Iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of anthropology is \"race\" sometimes still used within?\nA: forensic\nQ: What term would Brace prefer forensic anthropologists use?\nA: regional ancestry\nQ: What can forensic anthropologists determine about the ancestors of someone from their skeletal remains?\nA: specific region\nQ: What does Brace feel the term \"black\" in meaningful in?\nA: particular context\n\nStatement:\nBrace feels the term `` black '' in meaningful in particular context.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?\nA: energy efficiency of its buildings\nQ: Who spearheaded BYU's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics?\nA: BYU Recycles\nQ: How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?\nA: a year\n\nStatement:\nBYU began recycling plastics a year after student campaigning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?\nA: pagan tendencies\nQ: The theologians of what German city gave the Dominican Order resistance?\nA: Cologne\n\nStatement:\nThe theologians of Cologne German city gave the Dominican Order resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is the output of a logical database design?\nA: schema\nQ: Which data model is displayed as a specific model that uses DBMS?\nA: logical\n\nStatement:\nLogical is displayed as a specific model that uses DBMS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who Organizes the World Cups?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\n\nStatement:\nThe International Federation of Association Football Organizes the World Cups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?\nA: stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe West stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?\nA: 45\nQ: What treaty did Nasser object to?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\nQ: What did he not want to have in Egypt?\nA: British military bases\n\nStatement:\nNasser did not want to have British military bases in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?\nA: intimate emotional aspects\nQ: How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?\nA: It benefits the psychological development and understanding\n\nStatement:\nLiterary fiction aids the person who reads it by it benefits the psychological development and understanding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of economy is Egypt dependent on?\nA: agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism\n\nStatement:\nEgypt is dependent on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used in North America for wood used in construction?\nA: lumber\n\nStatement:\n`` Lumber '' is the term used in North America for wood used in construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?\nA: Aldrich\nQ: Who first gifted salmon to the abbey?\nA: Thames fishermen\n\nStatement:\nThames fishermen first gifted salmon to the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\n\nStatement:\nThe Federated States of Micronesia lie to the west of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: al-Haytham\nQ: Which 11th century book discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?\nA: Aristotle's\n\nStatement:\nAlhazen rejected Aristotle 's definition of topos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?\nA: vulcanism\n\nStatement:\nVulcanism formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?\nA: First Epistle to the Corinthians\nQ: Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?\nA: canonical Gospels\nQ: How long did Jesus stay with the Apostles per the Acts of the Apostles?\nA: forty days\nQ: What day is accounted in the Gospel of Luke as the ascension?\nA: Easter Sunday\n\nStatement:\nEaster Sunday is accounted in the Gospel of Luke as the ascension.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Ike\nQ: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?\nA: David\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?\nA: 1953\nQ: During the Second World War, what was the highest position (not rank) Eisenhower achieved?\nA: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe\nQ: What was the name of the North African invasion Eisenhower oversaw?\nA: Operation Torch\n\nStatement:\nEisnehower oversaw the North African invasion Operation Torch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first telephone lines installed?\nA: 1882\nQ: When did electric street lights replace the gas operated lights?\nA: 1886\nQ: When did the Hipodromo de Maronas start operating?\nA: 1888\nQ: When was the Central Railway Station of Montevideo inaugurated?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nIn 1897 the Central Railway Station of Monevideo was inaugurated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?\nA: Crystal Bowersox\nQ: When was Crystal hospitalized?\nA: top 20 week\nQ: What was changed so she could still qualify?\nA: The schedule\nQ: Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified?\nA: Ken Warwick\nQ: What role does Warwick have on the show?\nA: producer\n\nStatement:\nWarwick has the role of producer on the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?\nA: The Angel\nQ: In what district of London is The Angel located?\nA: Islington\nQ: What writer mentioned The it pub in his writings?\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: What is the present status of the it pub?\nA: a Co-operative Bank\nQ: Prior to becoming a pub, what did the it serve as?\nA: a coaching inn\n\nStatement:\nPrior to becoming a pub, the Angel served as a coaching inn.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?\nA: World War II\nQ: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-239 derived?\nA: 238\nQ: What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?\nA: deuterium\nQ: What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?\nA: thermonuclear weapon\n\nStatement:\nThermonuclear weapon is another name for a fission/fusion bomb", "Discussion:\nQ: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?\nA: the British Isles\nQ: Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?\nA: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott\nQ: What was used because of night attacks?\nA: searchlights\n\nStatement:\nSearchlight were used because of nigh attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the racial preferences debate indicate about universities and colleges?\nA: competing notions of the mission of colleges\n\nStatement:\nThe racial preferences debate indicates competing notions of the mission of universities and colleges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?\nA: cellular/metabolic events\nQ: What do mice without the clock gene become?\nA: hyperphagic and obese\nQ: Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect   the mice?\nA: glucose metabolism\nQ: How certain is it that these circadian clock  effects are the same in humans?\nA: not clear\nQ: What gene needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice?\nA: Rev-ErbA alpha clock\n\nStatement:\nRev-ErbA alpha clock needs to be deleted to cause obesity in mice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?\nA: route through Beringia\nQ: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?\nA: similarities in ages and geographical distributions\nQ: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?\nA: the mtDNA phylogeny\n\nStatement:\nC4c is deeply rooted in the Asian portion of the mtDNA phylogeny.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?\nA: The black hole\nQ: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?\nA: Einstein\n\nStatement:\nEinstein 's equations helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eisenhower administration refer to the downed U-2 as?\nA: weather research aircraft\nQ: Where did the Eisenhower administration say that the downed U-2 was intended to be flying?\nA: Turkey\nQ: According to the cover story, what did the \"weather research\" pilot have trouble with?\nA: oxygen equipment\nQ: What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?\nA: trial\nQ: What did Khrushchev refer to the U-2 as?\nA: spy-plane\n\nStatement:\nKhrushchev referred to the U-2 as spy-plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?\nA: collateralized debt obligation\nQ: What was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations?\nA: extending or increasing the housing bubble\n\nStatement:\nCollateralized debt obligations extended or increased the housing bubble.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pressure does PSA work best in?\nA: high pressures\n\nStatement:\nPSA works best at high pressures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous movie did Cacoyannis direct?\nA: Zorba the Greek\nQ: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?\nA: Anthony Quinn\nQ: What film won the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1998?\nA: Eternity and a Day\nQ: Who directed the film Eternity and a Day?\nA: Theo Angelopoulos\n\nStatement:\nEternity and a Day was directed by Theo Angelopoulos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What job does Debra Byrd do on American Idol?\nA: vocal coach\nQ: In what area of the entertainment industry have some Idol contestants found success?\nA: musical theatre\n\nStatement:\nSome Idol contestants have found success in musical theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did architecture begin specializing?\nA: Since the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture began specializing in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour?\nA: the commercialization of classical music\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Shawn Vancour, the commercialization of classical music is what harmed the music industry in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?\nA: decay to silence\nQ: Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?\nA: faster\nQ: What is tremolo?\nA: rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings\n\nStatement:\nTremolo is rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of personnel in the army?\nA: 21,000\nQ: With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Pandur II APC\n\nStatement:\nThe infantry brigade is mainly equipped with Pandur II APC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What jobs did the earliest Europeans who mingled with natives hold?\nA: explorers and soldiers\nQ: Who started marrying or having unions with native women after settlment increased?\nA: traders and fur trappers\nQ: Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?\nA: a continuing, critical labor shortage\nQ: Who first imported slaves to New York?\nA: the Dutch\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch first imported slaves to New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of Apollo's male lovers?\nA: Hyacinthus\nQ: What hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him?\nA: discus\nQ: Who blew the discus off course, killing him?\nA: Zephyrus\n\nStatement:\nZephyrus blew the discus off course, killing Hyacinthus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tribe ran the city of Nri?\nA: Igbo\nQ: When was Nri taken over by the British?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nNri was taken over by the British in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?\nA: fashion retailer Topshop\nQ: After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop\" new business was called what?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce?\nA: activewear\n\nStatement:\nParkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produces activewear.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the United Nations based?\nA: New York\nQ: What city has been called the cultural capital of the world?\nA: New York\nQ: What American city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants?\nA: New York\nQ: The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?\nA: New York City\nQ: The most populated city in the United States is which city?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nThe most populated city in the United States is New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as underlying set of the group?\nA: The set\nQ: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?\nA: the group's underlying set\n\nStatement:\nThe group 's underlying set is often utilized as a short name for the group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the British first settle in what would become Tennessee?\nA: 1756\nQ: What was the name of the first British settlement in what is now it?\nA: Fort Loudoun\n\nStatement:\nThe first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was Fort Loudoun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?\nA: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?\nA: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?\nA: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season.\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?\nA: As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN\n\nStatement:\nSportsnet and TSN broadcast the Premier League 's games in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?\nA: 1903\nQ: What 1903 conflict involving the British caused it to become a protectorate?\nA: Anglo-Boer war\nQ: In what year was it given self governance?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland was given self governance in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French Jacquerie take place?\nA: 1358\nQ: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?\nA: Statute of Laborers\n\nStatement:\nThe Statute of Laborers was an English law enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?\nA: 1592\nQ: When did she send an army to it a second time?\nA: 1597\n\nStatement:\nToyotomi Hideyoshi sent an army to Korea a second time in 1597.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine were given their own original stories of Digimon?\nA: UK comics\nQ: What series did the UK magazine storyline follow?\nA: Adventure 02\nQ: What happened to the magazines after their run of Digimon?\nA: both magazines were cancelled\n\nStatement:\nAfter their run of Digimon both magazines were cancelled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?\nA: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals\nQ: Along with survival, what did he see as the role of emotions in humans?\nA: communication\nQ: Through what process did he believe emotions developed?\nA: natural selection\nQ: In what century did he write?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nDarwin wrote in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1931, what percentage of the world\u2019s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 92 percent\nQ: From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?\nA: three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent\nQ: Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?\nA: Sergio DellaPergola\n\nStatement:\nSergio DellaPergola made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74 % of the Jewish population worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?\nA: National Recovery Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States was the establishment of the National Recovery Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Qing dynasty in power?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?\nA: Jiangning\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was called Jiangning during the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a local television company in Cyprus?\nA: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation\n\nStatement:\nCyprus Broadcasting Corporation is a local television company in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?\nA: sovereign debt\nQ: What was a consequence of the doubt that it could pay it's debts?\nA: rise of the country's borrowing rates\nQ: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to give it in 2010?\nA: \u20ac45 billion in bail-out loans\n\nStatement:\nThe IMF and other Eurozone countries agreed to give $ 45 billion in bail-out loans to Greece in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is given to contestants who make it past the audition round?\nA: a golden ticket\n\nStatement:\nA golden ticket is given to contestants who make it past the audition round.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crime was common in the Bronx in the 1970s?\nA: arson\n\nStatement:\nArson was a common crime in the Bronx in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?\nA: 229,762\nQ: How many families are there in it as of 2010?\nA: 112,455\nQ: How many residents are there in it as of 2010?\nA: 520,116\nQ: How many people per square mile are there in it?\nA: 2,500.1\n\nStatement:\nThere are 2,500.1 people per square mile in Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: In whose cadidacy did the immediate cause of war reside?\nA: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\n\nStatement:\nThe immediate cause of war resided in the candidacy of Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?\nA: empirical therapy\nQ: Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing?\nA: laboratory\nQ: What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy?\nA: broad spectrum antibiotic\nQ: At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?\nA: While the microorgainsim is being identified\nQ: How long does the identification process take?\nA: several days\n\nStatement:\nThe identification process usually takes several days.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parades take place during Carnival?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThree parades take place during Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multitasking would seemingly cause a computer to run in what fashion?\nA: more slowly,\nQ: What do a lot of programs spend time waiting for?\nA: input/output devices\n\nStatement:\nA lot of programs spend time waiting for input/output devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French obtain Algeria?\nA: 1833\n\nStatement:\nThe French obtained Algeria in 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is mercury the better option for liquid used in a Hydrostatic gauge?\nA: its high density and low vapour pressure\nQ: What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called?\nA: Hydrostatic gauges\nQ: What is a hydrostatic gauge used for?\nA: measure pressures ranging from 1 torr (100 Pa) to above atmospheric\n\nStatement:\nA hydrostatic gauge is used to measure pressures ranging from 1 torr (100 Pa) to above atmospheric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\nQ: When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?\nA: 1498\nQ: What was the most important event to the Gelug?\nA: New Years ceremonies and prayers\nQ: When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer?\nA: 1518\n\nStatement:\nGelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer in 1518.", "Discussion:\nQ: A header and data block together make up what?\nA: MP3 frames\nQ: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?\nA: elementary stream\n\nStatement:\nA sequence of MP3 frames is called an elementary stream.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?\nA: News of the World\nQ: In what year was The Sun's look changed?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun 's look was changed in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?\nA: Emperor Pedro II\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Pedro II saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early consensus was that London's name originated in what language?\nA: Celtic\nQ: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of it's name?\nA: 'river too wide to ford\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of London 's name is ` river too wide to ford '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?\nA: Baden Powell praised \"Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature\"\nQ: What did the pamphlet that Asa Gray published defend?\nA: defending the book in terms of theistic evolution, Natural Selection is not inconsistent with Natural Theology.\n\nStatement:\nAsa Gray published a pamphlet defending the book in terms of theistic evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Israel annex the Golan Heights?\nA: 1981\nQ: What is the Capital of it?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe Capital of Israel is Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?\nA: hepatitis\nQ: What was the name of Queen's third album?\nA: Sheer Heart Attack\nQ: What Queen album was released after Sheer Heart Attack?\nA: A Night at the Opera\nQ: Queen's Sheer Heart Attack reached what number on the United Kingdom charts?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name of the venue where he May collapsed?\nA: New York's Uris Theatre\n\nStatement:\nNew York 's Uris Theatre is the name of the venue where Brian May collapsed.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money\nA: \u00a31 million\nQ: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?\nA: monetary consequences of a war\nQ: What was the name of the  war that lasted from 1756 to 1763?\nA: Seven Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe Seven Years ' War was the name of the war that lasted from 1756 to 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended Somersets cottage industry\nA: The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries\n\nStatement:\nThe Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset 's cottage industries ended Somersets cottage industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?\nA: western North America\nQ: What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?\nA: rot\nQ: What was the population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters?\nA: several million\nQ: What is the current status of bison?\nA: near-threatened\nQ: What did large herds of bison attract?\nA: market hunters\n\nStatement:\nLarge herds of bison attracted market hunters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed GE's slogan \"Imagination at work?\"?\nA: David Lucas\nQ: What was GE's slogan prior to \"Imagination at work?\"\nA: We Bring Good Things to Life\nQ: In what year was the slogan \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" first used?\nA: 1979\nQ: Which company designed the standard format for GE's marketing literature and website?\nA: Wolff Olins\nQ: What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?\nA: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday\n\nStatement:\nThe typeface family GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday were created by GE in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do great powers usually have?\nA: military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence\nQ: What are the permanent members of UN Security Council?\nA: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States\nQ: What are the countries in the G7?\nA: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America\n\nStatement:\nThe countries in the G7 are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?\nA: Springfield's Union Station\nQ: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield?\nA: Knowledge Corridor\nQ: In what year was the \"Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" slated for construction?\nA: 2013\nQ: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and it together?\nA: Hartford Line\n\nStatement:\nThe Hartford Line connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?\nA: Somali National Television\nQ: Where is Somali National Television located?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?\nA: 2011\nQ: When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?\nA: April 4, 2011\n\nStatement:\nSomali Nation Television was officially re-launched on April 4, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: The omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its NATO opposition?\nA: the USA\n\nStatement:\nThe omission of the USA from involvement in the proposed security system led to its NATO opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?\nA: Audioslave\n\nStatement:\nAudioslave contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?\nA: The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI\nQ: How many mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS (MoU)?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU 's common EPS (MoU).", "Discussion:\nQ: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?\nA: Marshal Daun\nQ: What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?\nA: lost much of his artillery\nQ: Why was Frederick able to retreat successfully?\nA: retreated in good order, helped by dense woods\n\nStatement:\nFrederick was able to retreat successfully because he retreated in good order, helped by dense woods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?\nA: Mughal Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Mughal Empire ruled most of India in the early 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first federal population census taken in the US?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nThe first federal population census taken in the US was in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?\nA: shopping\nQ: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?\nA: St Mark's Place\nQ: Where do 8th and 9th Streets begin?\nA: Avenue D\nQ: Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?\nA: Sixth Avenue\n\nStatement:\n8th and 9th Streets end on Sixth Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?\nA: Battle of Long Island\nQ: In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?\nA: August 1776\nQ: About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 10,000 escaped slaves in New York during the time the British occupied it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a hypodesecnt rule?\nA: meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group\nQ: When was the one-drop rule in effect?\nA: in the early 20th century\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: black, persons with any known African ancestry.\nQ: What is the hypodescent rule?\nA: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.\nQ: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?\nA: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation\n\nStatement:\nLaws like the one drop rule were enacted in their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is need in the developing world\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need\nQ: What does data collected by unicef and Who show\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected\n\nStatement:\nData collected by unicef and Who shows improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the band The Darkness break up?\nA: 2006\nQ: The Sword, High on Fire, Witchcraft and Wolfmother are all examples of what hard rock sub-genre?\nA: retro-metal\nQ: What is the title of Airbourne's debut lp?\nA: Runnin' Wild\nQ: Glam metal band Steel Panther is from what city?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nGlam metal band Steel Panther is from Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Korean War start?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?\nA: the Soviets\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets walked out of the U.N. security meeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?\nA: century\nQ: In what venue does the Seattle symphony perform?\nA: Benaroya Hall\nQ: Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?\nA: McCaw Hall\nQ: What structure was originally at site of the McCaw Hall?\nA: Seattle Opera House\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Opera House was originally at the site of the McCaw Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Cyprus have?\nA: two\nQ: What are the two official languages of it?\nA: Greek and Turkish\n\nStatement:\nThe two official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong?\nA: The Hong Kong Polytechnic\n\nStatement:\nThe Hong Kong Polytechnic was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What privilege was granted to companies on a national level?\nA: monopolies\nQ: Which families financed the wars of kings?\nA: the Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, the de la Poles in England\n\nStatement:\nThe Fuggers in Germany, the Medicis in Italy, and the de la Poles in England financed the wars of kings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threatens some bird species?\nA: Hunting along migration routes\nQ: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?\nA: Siberian cranes\n\nStatement:\nSiberian cranes declined due to hunting in Afghanistan and Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Lutheranism begin?\nA: Germany\nQ: Name three early Protestant reformers.\nA: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox\nQ: Where did Arminianism take hold?\nA: the Netherlands and parts of Germany\n\nStatement:\nArminianism took hold in the Netherlands and parts of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: An example of a 4GL is what?\nA: SQL\nQ: What is the pro of 4GL over a 3G language?\nA: provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer\n\nStatement:\nThe pro of 4GL over a 3G language is it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?\nA: traditional two-beamed cross\nQ: What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?\nA: single upright stake\nQ: What causes the different accounts of the cross used?\nA: The Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous\nQ: What latin word was used to describe the cross used?\nA: crux\n\nStatement:\nCrux was the latin word used to describe the cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles long was the human chain?\nA: 300\nQ: Who organized this chain?\nA: Rukh\nQ: What country's independence were the chain members celebrating?\nA: Ukrainian\n\nStatement:\nThe chain members were celebrating Ukrainian independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?\nA: 2,535\nQ: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?\nA: humid continental\nQ: What month in New York City is the coldest?\nA: January\nQ: What type of climate does NYC possess?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: How many days on average does it get sunshine annually?\nA: 234\n\nStatement:\nNYC gets sunshine annually 234 days on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?\nA: silver\nQ: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?\nA: 300 years\nQ: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?\nA: 1692\n\nStatement:\nIn 1962, Sante Fe inhabitants returned home from seeking refuge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of transmitter did Bell put in his telephone?\nA: liquid\nQ: How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?\nA: Mr. Watson\n\nStatement:\nBell referred to his partner in his well known line as Mr. Watson.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\nQ: When did the Mesozoic end?\nA: Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesozoic ended in Creataceous - Paleogene extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical musicians continued to use many instruments from what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?\nA: rackett\n\nStatement:\nBaroque instruments, the theorbo and rackett, fell into disuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?\nA: November 4, 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe US Embassy in Iran was seized on November 4, 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?\nA: surprisingly resilient\n\nStatement:\nThe ultimate view of Content ID 's performance after a 2009 test was surprisingly resilient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of households had children in 2000?\nA: 26.5%\nQ: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?\nA: married couples living together\n\nStatement:\n39.5 % of the households are comprised of married couples living together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters?\nA: CPC\n\nStatement:\nCPC seeks to limit the use of polysyllabic characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?\nA: the 7th\u20139th centuries\nQ: The lateran Palace was decorated with what?\nA: mosaics\nQ: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?\nA: They were all destroyed later\nQ: When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?\nA: 1607\nQ: Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?\nA: Triclinio Leoniano\n\nStatement:\nTriclinio Leoniano survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?\nA: cages\nQ: What effect do cages have on the spectrum of usable frequencies?\nA: widens\nQ: How could one achieve the task of creating an antenna that can be Used over various bands?\nA: connecting resonant elements\nQ: What is an essential for dealing with directing the flow of power?\nA: trap's\n\nStatement:\nAn essential for dealing with directing the flow of power is trap 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye creating when he was five?\nA: poetry\nQ: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?\nA: \"Green Eggs and Ham\"\nQ: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?\nA: DJ No I.D.\nQ: What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?\nA: writing poetry\n\nStatement:\nKanye West started writing poetry when he was five.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the congressional hearings?\nA: Senator Estes Kefauver\nQ: What act needed provisions?\nA: FD&C\nQ: What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?\nA: advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry\n\nStatement:\nThe major issues that needed to be addressed were advertising issues, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in Barbados?\nA: Crop Over\nQ: Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?\nA: sugar cane plantations\nQ: What year did Crop Over begin?\nA: 1688\nQ: What activity is done using a greased pole?\nA: climbing\nQ: What is the finale of Crop Over called?\nA: The Grand Kadooment\n\nStatement:\nThe finale of Crop Over is called the Grand Kadooment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun got 17 libel writs for their coverage of Elton John.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the prospective owner of the paper promise?\nA: fewer redundancies\n\nStatement:\nThe prospective owner of the paper promised fewer redundancies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nThe first typewritter with a shift key was created in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?\nA: 1936\nQ: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?\nA: tiaras or feathers\nQ: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary wanted to shorten her skirt 's hemline.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?\nA: American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards\nQ: Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?\nA: Diane Warren\nQ: Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?\nA: Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\nQ: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nShe is tied for third in songwriting credits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?\nA: Atlantic\nQ: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?\nA: mild\nQ: What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?\nA: moderate, although humid\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of North Carolina 's coastal plain in the summer is moderate, although humid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?\nA: Louis' Lunch\nQ: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?\nA: 1895\nQ: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?\nA: Louis Lassen\nQ: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?\nA: Library of Congress\nQ: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?\nA: Luigi Pieragostini\n\nStatement:\nLuigi Pieragostini patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Renaissance, during what period were the Middle Ages disparaged?\nA: Enlightenment\nQ: What era did Renaissance scholars negatively compare the Middle Ages to?\nA: the Classical world\nQ: How did scholars of the Enlightenment see the Middle Ages?\nA: as a time of ignorance and superstition\n\nStatement:\nScholars of the Enlightenment saw the Middle Ages as a time of ignorance and superstition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?\nA: Christians\n\nStatement:\nChristians were accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does varmint hunting achieve?\nA: selective control of pests\nQ: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?\nA: crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.\nQ: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?\nA: initiated a bounty program\nQ: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.\nA: Varmint hunting\n\nStatement:\nVarmint hunting is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?\nA: Queen Boudica\nQ: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: The Romans invaded what is now it and established its first major settlement in what year?\nA: 43 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman established their first major settlement in what is now London in 43 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is steel produced?\nA: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron\n\nStatement:\nSteel is produced by adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?\nA: Patrick Modiano\nQ: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what city does she live?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Modiano lives in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Witon Barry work for?\nA: the Tobolar Copra processing plant\nQ: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What is copra?\nA: the meat of the coconut\nQ: How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?\nA: 6 to 10\nQ: How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?\nA: 57\n\nStatement:\n57 kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?\nA: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence\nQ: Who was Home Secretary in 1938?\nA: Samuel Hoare\nQ: How many members did the WVS have at the end of 1941?\nA: one million\nQ: How many gas mask were issued before the war?\nA: 50 million\n\nStatement:\n50 million gas masks were issued before the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under whom?\nA: Mary I of England\nQ: Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?\nA: Elizabeth I\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth I ejected the Benedictines again in 1559.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of which religious sect?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What country no longer celebrates Carnival?\nA: the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines no longer celebrates Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist first used the term biological diversity?\nA: Raymond F. Dasmann\nQ: What book first contained the term biological diversity?\nA: A Different Kind of Country\nQ: What decade did the term biological diversity become common usage in science and economics?\nA: the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe term biological diversity became common usage in science and econ in the 1980s", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?\nA: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust\nQ: How many hospitals does it manage?\nA: five\nQ: What is it considered to be?\nA: an academic health science centre\n\nStatement:\nIt is considered to be an academic health science centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?\nA: 1894\nQ: Equestrianism regained importance in it after what?\nA: the Maro\u00f1as Racecourse reopened\n\nStatement:\nEquestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after the Maro\u00f1as Racecourse reopened.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York become the United States capital?\nA: 1785\nQ: Who was it' first President?\nA: George Washington\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Washington was the United States first President", "Discussion:\nQ: How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?\nA: the \"off\" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry\n\nStatement:\nParameters are chosen in a switching circuit by the `` off '' output, which is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?\nA: Glorious Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Glorious Revolution helped the parliament solidify its power against the monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?\nA: spring of 2007\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?\nA: fall of 2008\nQ: How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds?\nA: More than a third\nQ: What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?\nA: Brookings Institution\nQ: How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending?\nA: a number of years\n\nStatement:\nIt would take a number of years for a strong profit to generate enough capital to support additional lending.", "Discussion:\nQ: Homeostasis is defined as what?\nA: The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body\n\nStatement:\nHomeostasis is defined as the ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How long did it's decline last?\nA: until the 20th century\nQ: In what year did Brazil become independent from it?\nA: 1822\n\nStatement:\nBrazil became independent from Portugal in 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events ended the war with Japan?\nA: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\nQ: On what date did it surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\nQ: Where did it's surrender occur?\nA: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay\nQ: What changed in the ruling of it after the war?\nA: a new liberal-democratic constitution\n\nStatement:\nA new liberal-democratic constitution changed the ruling of Japan after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How fast do the observation deck elevators travel?\nA: 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds\nQ: This speed holds what record?\nA: world-record certified speed\nQ: What does cabin pressure control do?\nA: help passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes\n\nStatement:\nCabin pressure control helps passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general was consul in 249 BC?\nA: Publius Claudius Pulcher\nQ: What type of campaign did Publius fight?\nA: sea\nQ: What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?\nA: defiance of the omen\n\nStatement:\nPublius 's critical mistake in his sea campaign was his defiance of the omen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?\nA: 58\nQ: What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?\nA: Andre Aboolian\nQ: At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?\nA: 7:35 pm\n\nStatement:\nParamedics received the call about Kanye West 's mother, Donda, at approximately 7:35 pm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?\nA: 15 million\n\nStatement:\n15 million were sold in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm\nA: 1950s\nQ: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?\nA: teenagers\nQ: At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?\nA: about 1960\nQ: On which date did Columbia release it's last 78?\nA: November 1, 1954.\n\nStatement:\nColumbia released it 's last 78 on November 1, 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest peak in Antarctica?\nA: Vinson Massif\nQ: How high is the Antarctic mountain Vinson Massif?\nA: 4,892 m\nQ: In what mountainous area of Antarctica is Vinson Massif?\nA: Ellsworth Mountains\n\nStatement:\nVinson is Massif in Ellsworth Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does HMMWV stand for?\nA: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle\nQ: What is the HMMWV also known as?\nA: Humvee\n\nStatement:\nThe HMMWV is also known as Humvee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which venue represents a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities?\nA: Coffeehouses\nQ: Coffehouses were essential to what movement by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery?\nA: the Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nCoffehouses were essential to the Enlightenment by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the X-ray crystal density method, other methods rely on what two effects?\nA: the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect\n\nStatement:\nOther than the X-ray crystal density method, other methods rely on the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?\nA: 1987\nQ: In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created?\nA: 1988\nQ: How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses contained 27 articles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Alaska finance its state government operations?\nA: petroleum revenues and federal subsidies\nQ: How many states in the US do not have sales tax?\nA: five\nQ: How many it states do not collect an individual income tax?\nA: seven\nQ: Which state has the lowest tax burden of the entire it?\nA: Alaska\n\nStatement:\nAlaska has the lowest tax burden of the entire US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?\nA: Scientific Revolution and industrial progress\n\nStatement:\nThe reformers looked to Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve social problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?\nA: Samuel Adelstein\nQ: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?\nA: 4\nQ: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?\nA: C, D, A, E, B, G.\nQ: How many frets did the she have?\nA: 20 frets\n\nStatement:\nThe Lombardi had 20 frets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?\nA: Patrick Modiano\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Modiano was the winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: eight\nQ: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: 2,403\nQ: Was America at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?\nA: not officially at war\nQ: Why did Japan attack America?\nA: allow Japan free rein in Asia\nQ: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?\nA: aircraft carriers\n\nStatement:\nThe most vital American ships at the time of the attack were aircraft carriers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs are in NYC?\nA: five\nQ: Where is the Bronx positioned among it boroughs?\nA: northernmost\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx is positioned among the northernmost NYC boroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?\nA: an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode\nQ: What was a common application for this type of bulb?\nA: scientific instruments such as microscopes\nQ: When was this style of lamp developed?\nA: 1915\nQ: What displaced this style of lamp?\nA: mercury and xenon arc lamps\n\nStatement:\nMercury and xenon arc lamps displaced this style of lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially had military command?\nA: the British Crown-in-Council\nQ: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?\nA: Halifax\nQ: When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?\nA: 1906\nQ: The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?\nA: the Department of Militia and Defence\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under the Department of Militia and Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mechanically controlled variable capacitors enable to be modified?\nA: the plate spacing\nQ: How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum?\nA: with a screw\nQ: Of what type of diodes are varactors or varicaps comprised?\nA: reverse-biased semiconductor diodes\nQ: What varies as a function of voltage in varactors?\nA: depletion region\n\nStatement:\nDepletion region varies as a function of voltage in varactors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope?\nA: the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees.\n\nStatement:\nIn 1059, the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian seas were responsible for electing the pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The World In Grey' published?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\n`` The World In Grey '' was published in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?\nA: Patronage\n\nStatement:\nGiving government jobs to supporters is called Patronage", "Discussion:\nQ: When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?\nA: $4.5 trillion\nQ: What was the Federal Reserve's assumption regarding what makes a loan subprime?\nA: high-interest-rate loans (3 percentage points over average)\n\nStatement:\nThat the highest interest loans would be 3 percentage points over average.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?\nA: Richard Owen,\nQ: How did Owen respond to On the Origin of Species with his review?\nA: bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\"\n\nStatement:\nIn his response to On the Origin of Species with his review, Owen bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous `` ordained becoming ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?\nA: perpetrators' access to the victims\n\nStatement:\nThe issue of perpetrators ' access to the victims is raised by judges in Paragraph 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?\nA: Lozang Gyatso\nQ: What did she present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?\nA: his conquest of Tibet\nQ: Who did she enthrone the ruler of Tibet?\nA: the Dalai Lama\nQ: Who did she grant the governing authority to?\nA: the regent Sonam Ch\u00f6pel\nQ: The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom?\nA: G\u00fcshi Khan\n\nStatement:\nThe title of ` King of Tibet ' belonged to G\u00fcshi Khan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the use of a transistor?\nA: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power\nQ: What is a transistor made of?\nA: semiconductor material\nQ: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?\nA: three\nQ: Why does a transistor increase a signal?\nA: the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power\nQ: Where are most transistors found?\nA: embedded in integrated circuits\n\nStatement:\nMost transistors are found embedded in integrated circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\n70 of Carl Laemmle, Sr. 's relatives were working for Universal as of 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ITU-R stand for?\nA: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector\nQ: What does DVB stand for?\nA: Digital Video Broadcasting\nQ: What is the DVB?\nA: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies\n\nStatement:\nThe DVB is an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern physics arise?\nA: early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nModern physics arose in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage?\nA: Electrochemical migration\nQ: Along with silver and aluminum, what metal grows metal filaments when exposed to an electric field?\nA: zinc\nQ: In addition to \"whiskers,\" what does silver sprout around ions like halide?\nA: conducting surface paths\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to `` whiskers '', conducting surface paths does silver sprout around ions like halide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?\nA: cellular/metabolic events\nQ: What do mice without the clock gene become?\nA: hyperphagic and obese\n\nStatement:\nMice without the clock gene become hyperphagic and obese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?\nA: Route 34\nQ: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?\nA: east-west direction\nQ: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?\nA: Whalley Avenue\nQ: What city does the western route 34 leads to?\nA: Derby\nQ: What is another surface arteries that is located west of downtown it?\nA: Ella Grasso Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nElla Grasso Boulevard is a surface artery located west of downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?\nA: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg\nQ: Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?\nA: 1568\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands rose up in 1568 against Philip II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?\nA: 1894\nQ: Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of  missionaries that  ventured into east india?\nA: Welsh Presbyterians\nQ: Where did the Welsh Presbyterians build there first church?\nA: Sohra\n\nStatement:\nThe Welsh Presbyterians built there first church in Sohra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese fleet was based in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 6th Fleet\nQ: On what atoll was the 6th Fleet Forces Service based?\nA: Kwajalein\nQ: What was the mission of the 6th Fleet Forces Service?\nA: defense of the Marshall Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe mission of the 6th Fleet Forces Service was defense of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many railway stations are there in Nanjing?\nA: 17\nQ: Which are the two most prominent railway stations?\nA: Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station\nQ: When was the Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed?\nA: 1968\nQ: In what year was the Nanjing Railway Station re-built?\nA: 2005\nQ: Which station is one of the 5 hub stations on the Beijing\u2013Shanghai High-Speed Railway line?\nA: Nanjing South Railway Station\n\nStatement:\nOne of the 5 hub stations on the Beijing -- Shanghai High-Speed Railway line is Nanjing South Railway Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect is also known as the central dialect?\nA: the keskmurre\nQ: What is the dialect from Lake Peipsi?\nA: the idamurre or eastern dialect\n\nStatement:\nThe dialect from Lake Peipsi is the idamurre or eastern dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?\nA: along an A-delta or C fiber\nQ: Which fiber is thicker?\nA: A-delta\nQ: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?\nA: myelin\nQ: What is pain evoked by a-delta fibers described as?\nA: sharp and is felt first\nQ: How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord?\nA: via Lissauer's tract\n\nStatement:\nFirst order neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer 's tract.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appeared at the end of the late Eastern Han period?\nA: early form of semi-cursive script\n\nStatement:\nAn early form of semi-cursive script appeared at the end of the late Eastern Han period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adana massacre take place?\nA: April 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe Adana massacre took place in April 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the county become more urbanised?\nA: 20th century\nQ: Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?\nA: the southern part\nQ: When was Warrington added to Lancashire?\nA: 1900\nQ: When was Southport added?\nA: 1905\nQ: When was Blackpool added to the county?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nBlackpool was added to the county in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?\nA: Gandhi Smriti\nQ: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Gandhi Smriti is located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the papal terms for submission accepted?\nA: May 1213\n\nStatement:\nThe papal terms for submission were accepted in May 1213.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Compact of Free Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Compact of Free Association granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: How many republics were in the USSR?\nA: six\nQ: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\nQ: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union included the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a major role in the energy mix of many countries?\nA: renewable energy\nQ: What is becoming increasingly economic in both developing and devloped countries?\nA: Renewables\nQ: As of 2012, prices for what commodity continued to drop?\nA: renewable energy technologies\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012, prices for renewable energy technologies continued to drop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?\nA: federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue\n\nStatement:\nA major implication of the Erie doctrine is federal courts can not dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?\nA: \u00a3178 billion\nQ: In which year was a \u00a3178 billion investment made?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour primary missions were included in the 2015 Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?\nA: causal efficacy\nQ: What is the other term for \"pure sense perception\"?\nA: Presentational immediacy\nQ: What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?\nA: Presentational immediacy\nQ: How does Whitehead define causal efficacy?\nA: \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go.\"\nQ: How do the senses affect causal efficacy?\nA: unmediated by the senses\n\nStatement:\nThe senses affect causal efficacy by unmediated by the senses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?\nA: Hill v. McDonough\nQ: In what year was Hill v. McDonough decided?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 Hill v. McDonough was decided.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?\nA: ten\nQ: Where are three additional vowel phonemes found in Czech?\nA: loanwords\nQ: What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?\nA: schwa sounds\n\nStatement:\nSchwa sounds are never reduced to when unstressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?\nA: Alan Mulally\nQ: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?\nA: Lou Montulli\nQ: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?\nA: Brian McClendon\n\nStatement:\nBrian McClendon studied at the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.\nQ: How did Gaddafi lose power?\nA: an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War\nQ: How did she die?\nA: Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.\nQ: What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: In what year did she found the him?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi found the Jamahiriya in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What result might someone who has received a TB vaccination get from the Mantoux test?\nA: false-positive\n\nStatement:\nSomeone who has received a TB vaccination might get a false positive result from the Mantoux test.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?\nA: Archives I\nQ: On what street is the The National Archives Building located?\nA: Constitution Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives Building located on Constitution Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?\nA: reduced the tax burden\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing reduced the tax burden to reform land ownership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jesus was known as the \"King of Kings\" because of his lieage from who?\nA: King David\nQ: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?\nA: Our Lady of Ransom\n\nStatement:\nOur Lady of Ransom is the name given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there in NYC?\nA: 24,000\nQ: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?\nA: 4,000\nQ: How many restaurants is it home to?\nA: 24,000\nQ: What public department inspects the restaurants of it?\nA: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene\nQ: According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in it?\nA: one thousand\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Michelin, about one thousand fine dining restaurants exist in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?\nA: Italy\nQ: What city's carnival was the most famous for a long time?\nA: Venice\nQ: What was the first place in North America with a Carnival tradition?\nA: New France\n\nStatement:\nNew France was the firs place in North America with a Carnival tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed?\nA: more than 200 countries\n\nStatement:\nRule of law aggregate measurements have been developed for more than 200 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria regain democracy?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\n\nStatement:\nOlusegun Obasanjo won the 1999 Nigerian election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?\nA: Warren G. Harding\nQ: What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that it voted against in 1928?\nA: Catholic\nQ: How many times has it supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?\nA: four\nQ: Which Republican won the Presidency while carrying it in 1928?\nA: Herbert Hoover\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Hoover won the Presidency while carrying Tennessee in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a runway?\nA: 25 meters\nQ: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?\nA: The gymnast\nQ: What position is the gymnast when in the air?\nA: a standing position\n\nStatement:\nWhen the gymnast is in the air, the gymnast is in a standing position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the Christian religion?\nA: Julian\nQ: When did Julian become Augustus?\nA: 361\nQ: What did he try to restore to the empire?\nA: non-Christian practices\nQ: What building did he want to rebuild?\nA: Jerusalem's temple\n\nStatement:\nJulian wanted to rebuild Jerusalem 's temple.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida\nA: William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County\nQ: What is Cramer credited for\nA: Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states\nQ: Who was Claude R Kirk\nA: 966 Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election\nQ: Who was Edward j Gurney\nA: 968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator\n\nStatement:\n968 Edward J. Gurney, also a white conservative, was elected as the state 's first post-reconstruction Republican US Senator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text could Avicenna not understand?\nA: the Metaphysics of Aristotle\nQ: What helped she understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?\nA: al-Farabi's commentary\nQ: How long did Avicenna study philosophy?\nA: year and a half\nQ: How many times did she read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?\nA: Forty times\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle forty times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?\nA: The Green Book\nQ: What was Gaddafi's first position in government?\nA: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's first position in government was chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Igor past away?\nA: 945\nQ: Who ruled in Prince Oleg's place following his death?\nA: his wife Olga\n\nStatement:\nHis wife Olga ruled in Prince Oleg 's place following his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Which city did the king and queen stay in even with the bombing threats?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe king and queen stayed in London even with the bombing threats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?\nA: Sherrel W. Stewart\nQ: Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?\nA: genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies\n\nStatement:\nGenetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies disproved Sherrel 's hypothesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?\nA: 1503\nQ: How many times did Bermudez visit the archipelago?\nA: two\nQ: What animal are European parties responsible for releasing in Bermuda?\nA: pigs\nQ: In what year did the English Virginia Company settle permanently in Bermuda?\nA: 1609\n\nStatement:\nThe English Virginia Company settled in Bermuda permanently in 1609.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country enjoyed the most success in battles in North America in 1759\nA: All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759\nQ: What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?\nA: Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces\n\nStatement:\nFort Niagara and Fort Carillon both fell to sizable British forces on 8 July 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of winter weather does Houston have?\nA: mild winters\n\nStatement:\nHouston has mild winters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?\nA: 2005\nQ: Paul Rodgers used to be the lead singer of what two bands?\nA: Free and Bad Company\nQ: Which retired Queen member did not join the reunion?\nA: John Deacon\n\nStatement:\nJohn Deacon is the retired Queen member that did not join the reunion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\nQ: What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?\nA: Royal Titles Act 1876\nQ: In 1876 she held what title?\nA: Empress of India\nQ: What removed Catholic Rituals from Anglican services?\nA: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874\nQ: Which church did Queen she consider her favorite?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's favorite church was the Presbyterian Church of Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what language did Martin Luther translate the Bible?\nA: German\nQ: What did she post on the castle church of Wittenberg?\nA: 95 theses\nQ: In what year did she post his 95 theses?\nA: 1517\nQ: What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?\nA: he refused\nQ: Who acted as protector to she when he was under the ban of the Empire?\nA: Frederick the Wise\n\nStatement:\nFrederick the Wise acted as protector to Martin Luther when he was under the ban of the Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what were countries in the empire free?\nA: Roman religious law\n\nStatement:\nCountries in the empire were free from roman religious law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be compared to the waste products from humans to determine what is absorbed in the body?\nA: food\nQ: It is important to examine both the feces and what other excrement when studying absorption?\nA: urine\n\nStatement:\nIt is important to examine both feces and urine when studying absorption.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?\nA: 2006\nQ: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?\nA: temperature and rainfall\nQ: What did a 2012 study suggest  was halved by the use of GM plants?\nA: pesticides\n\nStatement:\nA 2012 study suggested pesticides were halved by the use of GM plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?\nA: January 1, 2016\nQ: How large is the Metropole?\nA: 814 square kilometers\nQ: What is the population of the metropole?\nA: 6.945 million\nQ: What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the metropole?\nA: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne\n\nStatement:\nHauts-de = Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Val-de-Marne are three departments of the inner suburbs included in the metropole.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Who removed James Bond from active service?\nA: M\nQ: Who is M's rival?\nA: C\nQ: What group does C support England joining?\nA: Nine Eyes\nQ: Which character is promoted to M?\nA: Garreth Mallory\n\nStatement:\nThe character that is promoted to M is Garreth Mallory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?\nA: Northwestern alumni\nQ: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?\nA: Northwestern's School of Communication\n\nStatement:\nActor Warren Beatty attended school in Northwestern 's School of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: what change was made when shortage of uranium 235 was apparent?\nA: implosive lens project was greatly expanded\n\nStatement:\nThe implosive lens project was greatly expanded when shortage of uranium 235 was apparent", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who was the Roman emporer?\nA: Constantine the Great\nQ: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?\nA: 330 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Roman Empire was moved to Constantinope in 330 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What do you call the official compilation and codification of federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: Where are regulations published?\nA: in the Federal Register\nQ: Where are regulations codified into?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations\nQ: Where does federal law begin?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nFederal law begins with the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?\nA: All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees;\nQ: Why did Gaddafi select these men as RCC members?\nA: they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country.\nQ: Whose face was most closely associated with Libya's new government?\nA: Gaddafi\nQ: Did everyone endorse Gaddafi?\nA: some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses\nQ: On what date were the members of the RCC announced?\nA: 10 January 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe members of the RCC were announced on 10 January 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?\nA: ranch hand\nQ: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?\nA: children\nQ: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nMidna releases Link from the Realm of Twilight.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?\nA: Advanced Typographic\nQ: Where is information provided to designate which character form to select?\nA: plain text\n\nStatement:\nInformation is provided to designate which character form to select in plain text.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some organizations disagree with the notion of?\nA: separation of church and state\n\nStatement:\nSome organizations disagree with the notion of separation of church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World War II start?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?\nA: two alliances\nQ: Who made up the Axis powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\nQ: Who were the winners of World War II?\nA: Allies\nQ: The winners of World War II along with France were allotted permanent seats for what organization?\nA: United Nations Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe winners of World War II along with France were allotted permanent seats for the United Nations Security Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the 2014 population?\nA: 1,560,297\n\nStatement:\nThe population in 2014 was 1,560,297.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?\nA: palm leaf\nQ: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?\nA: abugidas\n\nStatement:\nThe alphabets of Southeast Asia were abugidas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radio station on Tuvalu?\nA: Radio Tuvalu\nQ: From where does Radio Tuvalu broadcast?\nA: Funafuti\n\nStatement:\nRadio Tuvalu broadcasts from Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?\nA: classical Persian architecture\nQ: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?\nA: the ruins of Golconda fort\n\nStatement:\nThe ruins of Golconda fort are the oldest examples of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?\nA: Dick Turpin\n\nStatement:\nDick Turpin was based out of the Swan Inn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most videos enable users to do what\nA: leave comments\n\nStatement:\nMost videos enable users to leave comments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decades did class distinctions break down in Britain?\nA: the 1960s and 1970s\n\nStatement:\nClass distinctions broke down in the 1960s and 1970s in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Fifth Republic founded?\nA: 1958\nQ: What was disbanded in 1958?\nA: the AEF\n\nStatement:\nThe AEF was disbanded in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?\nA: Distortion towards the end of the side\n\nStatement:\nDistortion is most common on a gramophone record towards the end of the side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?\nA: The Directorate of Operations\nQ: What is the main reason the Directorate of Operations was created?\nA: to end years of rivalry\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Operations was mainly created to end years of rivalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?\nA: revival\nQ: What is Renaixenca?\nA: Catalan literary revival\nQ: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?\nA: 1833\nQ: When did this revival period begin?\nA: 1833\nQ: In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?\nA: early 20th\n\nStatement:\nVedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrote in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?\nA: a Chinese satellite navigation system\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is a Chinese satellite navigation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?\nA: record cutter\n\nStatement:\nThe record cutter would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was slackta in Poland?\nA: noble class\n\nStatement:\nSlackta was the noble class in Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?\nA: cable-borne elevators\nQ: In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?\nA: eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides\nQ: What was the severity of the majority of elevator failures recorded?\nA: minor things such as the doors failing to open\n\nStatement:\nThe severity of the majority of elevator failures recorded was minor things such as the doors failing to open.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of words does Catalan have few of?\nA: suppletive couplets\n\nStatement:\nCatalan has few words of the suppletive couplets kind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was getting smaller?\nA: PC\nQ: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?\nA: 2011\nQ: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?\nA: Hewlett Packard\n\nStatement:\nAmerican company Hewlett Packard fell behind Lenovo with Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did Nanjing transform from a producer to more of a consumer city?\nA: Into the first half of the twentieth century\nQ: What mostly caused the shift to a consumer city?\nA: the rapid expansion of its wealthy population\nQ: What is Zhongyang Shangchang?\nA: huge department stores\nQ: In what year did the revenue of food and entertainment eclipse the output of industry?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe revenue of food and entertainment eclipsed the output of industry in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1940 who occupied many of the Alpine countries?\nA: the Third Reich\nQ: What country underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich?\nA: Austria\nQ: What was the only country that avoided invasion from the Third Reich?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Who wired the infrastructure leading into Switzerland?\nA: The Swiss commanders\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss commanders wired the infrastructure leading into Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: GABA is the abbreviation for what?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid\nQ: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)\n\nStatement:\nThe Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter is usually inhibitory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?\nA: comfort\nQ: In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?\nA: hot\nQ: What property of clothing is important in cold climates?\nA: thermal insulation\nQ: What has seasonal and regional aspects?\nA: clothing\nQ: What type of material tends to be worn in warmer seasons?\nA: thinner\n\nStatement:\nThinner material tends to be worn in warmer seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?\nA: John Ruskin\n\nStatement:\nJohn Ruskin wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?\nA: seven\nQ: Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?\nA: Micronesians\nQ: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at it?\nA: historical or oral records\n\nStatement:\nHistorical and oral records did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?\nA: Glial cells\nQ: Glial cells control what inside the brain?\nA: chemical composition of the fluid that surrounds neurons\n\nStatement:\nGlial cells control the chemical composition of the fluid that surrounds neurons inside the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chicago Cubs play their first game?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe Chicago Cubs played their first game in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nPortugal began a slow decline under Napoleon 's occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?\nA: diluted\nQ: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?\nA: dilbit\n\nStatement:\nDilbit is the natural gas condensate that is used to dilute bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty?\nA: A material breach\nQ: In addition to terminating the treaty itself, what actions by the other parties might result from one party materially violating or beaching its obligations?\nA: temporarily suspending their obligations to that party\nQ: In addition to suspending their obligations under a treaty to the violating party, what may result from a material breach of treaty obligations?\nA: terminating the treaty itself\nQ: Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?\nA: the other parties\n\nStatement:\nThe other parties may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?\nA: $100\n\nStatement:\nThe highest currently printed denomination of bill is $ 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to combate dietary deficiences?\nA: promoting better eating practices\nQ: What has been used and shown successful in a decrease in incidence of diarrheal disease?\nA: Zinc\nQ: WHat strategy was found out to be more cost effective?\nA: zinc supplementation\n\nStatement:\nZinc supplementation was found to be more cost effective.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?\nA: College of Charles Towne\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest college in South Carolina is College of Charles Towne.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?\nA: 1949\nQ: What kind of recordings worked best for pop music?\nA: 45 rpm\nQ: What was used for longer recordings?\nA: LP record\nQ: What opened doors for long recordings?\nA: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman\n\nStatement:\nThe complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene ` Snepvangers and William S. Bachman opened doors for long recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the government of India based on?\nA: tiered system\nQ: What is a tiered system?\nA: the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers\nQ: What was the constitution originally provided for?\nA: two-tier system of government\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?\nA: 1917\u20132015\nQ: During what years was Theodor it president of Notre Dame?\nA: 1952\u201387\nQ: In the time that it was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore it became president?\nA: $9 million\nQ: How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when it left the role of president?\nA: 950\n\nStatement:\nThere were 950 faculty members at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?\nA: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta\n\nStatement:\nToru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta wrote the music for Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hong Taiji die?\nA: September 1643\n\nStatement:\nHong Taiji died in September 1643.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological?\nA: positive\nQ: Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?\nA: energy consumption\n\nStatement:\nUsing natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with energy consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What showed that aircraft could be a significant contribution to the battlefield?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nWorld War I showed that aircraft could be a significant contribution to the battlefield.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?\nA: a small minority\n\nStatement:\nA small minority of Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Famicom system?\nA: Masayuki Uemura\nQ: The plans called for how many bits as a feature?\nA: 16\nQ: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?\nA: Hiroshi Yamauchi\nQ: When was the test model constructed?\nA: October 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe test model was constructed in October 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?\nA: Madero\nQ: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?\nA: Governor Abraham Gonz\u00e1lez\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Abraham Gonz\u00e1lez teamed up with Orozco.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?\nA: Wissembourg\nQ: In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?\nA: westward\nQ: How many dead troops leave behind?\nA: 1,000 dead\nQ: How many prisoners did the French leave behind?\nA: 1,000 prisoners\n\nStatement:\nThe French left 1,000 prisoners behind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?\nA: NES\nQ: what was it called in Japan?\nA: Family Computer\nQ: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in it?\nA: July 15, 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe Family Computer (Famicom) was released in Japan on July 15, 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?\nA: Serotonin\nQ: Are the effects of serotonin limited to the limbic system?\nA: not\nQ: Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?\nA: mood and behavior\nQ: Which system in the brain determines rewards and punishments, emotional experiences, and social information?\nA: limbic\n\nStatement:\nThe limbic system in the brain determines rewards and punishments, emotional experiences, and social information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a feature characteristic of birds?\nA: Feathers\nQ: What feature of a bird facilitate flight?\nA: Feathers\nQ: What is pterylae?\nA: specific tracts of skin\n\nStatement:\nPterylae is specific tracts of skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?\nA: 2005\nQ: What Universal chairperson headed DreamWorks as of 2006?\nA: Stacey Snider\nQ: Who became the chairperson in late 2009?\nA: Adam Fogelson\n\nStatement:\nAdam Fogelson became the chairperson in late 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?\nA: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,\nQ: What country did Spain invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal\nQ: When did it invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762\nQ: What was the result of the invasion by it?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the invasion by Spain was that Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world?\nA: The George Washington Bridge\nQ: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?\nA: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\nQ: The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?\nA: The Brooklyn Bridge\nQ: The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date?\nA: 1903\nQ: What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?\nA: George Washington Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe busiest bridge for cars in the world is George Washington Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?\nA: presbyteries\nQ: What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?\nA: area responsibilities\nQ: What are the area of responsibilities made up of?\nA: teaching elders and ruling elders\nQ: In the American and Ireland Presbyterian church, which step is generally skipped?\nA: Synod\n\nStatement:\nIn the American and Ireland Presbyterian church, the Synod step is generally skipped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the brain most strongly differentiates mammals from other vertebrates?\nA: The cerebral cortex\nQ: The three-layered structure covering the cerebrum in non-mammals is known as what?\nA: pallium\n\nStatement:\nThe three-layered structure covering the cerebrum in non-mammals is known as pallium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Light-receptive neurons are located in what part of the eye?\nA: retina\n\nStatement:\nLight-receptive neurons are located in the retina.", "Discussion:\nQ: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?\nA: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s\nQ: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?\nA: oil prices fell\nQ: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?\nA: Space Shuttle Challenger\nQ: When did it suffer an economic decline?\nA: late 1980s\nQ: What did it focus on after the 1990s recession to improve its economy?\nA: aerospace and health care\n\nStatement:\nHouston focussed on aerospace and health care after the 1990s recession to improve its economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services?\nA: Latin\nQ: What were revised between 1951 and 1955?\nA: Easter liturgies\nQ: What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?\nA: Easter Triduum\nQ: What type of service did Paul Vi announce reformed in 1969?\nA: Mass\n\nStatement:\nThe type of service that Paul Vi announced reformed in 1969 is Mass..", "Discussion:\nQ: by the middle of the 19th century how much of the worlds population was effected by EIC and it trade?\nA: fifth\nQ: To EIC in Malaya what state  was the forth most improtant settlement?\nA: Penang\nQ: during this time the relationship change between Britian and the EIC. the EIC became more of a what to the crown??\nA: regularised subsidiary\n\nStatement:\nDuring this time the relationship changed between Britain and the EIC, and the EIC became more of a regularized subsidiary to the crown.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did the relationship begin between the Pecheneg and the Rus?\nA: 9th century\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between Pecheneg and the Rus began in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?\nA: oil painting\nQ: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?\nA: Thomas E. Stephens\nQ: What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?\nA: landscapes\nQ: What car did Eisenhower compare modern art to?\nA: Tin Lizzie\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower compared modern art to the car Tin Lizzie.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?\nA: Over 100,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 100,000 Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is renewable energy an attractive option?\nA: can supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand\nQ: In what country is the National Research Council located?\nA: United States\nQ: Sufficient domestic reneewable resources exist for what reason?\nA: to allow renewable electricity to play a significant role in future electricity generation\n\nStatement:\nSufficient domestic reneewable resources exist to allow renewable electricity to play a significant role in future electricity generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Folk musicians are not commonly what?\nA: classically trained\n\nStatement:\nFolk musicians are not commonly classically trained.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agree was necessary for a man to live in civil society?\nA: social contract\nQ: Which theorist wrote Two Treatises of Government?\nA: Locke\n\nStatement:\nTheorist, Locke, wrote Two Treatises of Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?\nA: 1,000\nQ: Nara was the former capital for how many years?\nA: 70\nQ: What religion was gaining popularity in it?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism was gaining popularity in Nara.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?\nA: 1987\u20132005\nQ: The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?\nA: 500\nQ: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward she became president?\nA: 1240\nQ: When she became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?\nA: $350 million\nQ: When she reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?\nA: more than $70 million\n\nStatement:\nWhen Malloy reached the end of his time as president, Notre Dame had more than $ 70 million annuals funding for research.", "Discussion:\nQ: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?\nA: Babylonia\nQ: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?\nA: Eumenes I\nQ: Who defied his father Seleucus I, and set up a religous cult?\nA: Antiochus I\nQ: What was the name of Seleucus II brother, whom he fought in civil war?\nA: Antiochus Hierax\nQ: Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?\nA: Attalus I\n\nStatement:\nAttalus I defeated Seleucid Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Xianfeng's concubine?\nA: Cixi\nQ: Who was Cixi's son?\nA: Tongzhi\nQ: When did Tongzhi Emperor die?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nThe Tongzhi Emperor died in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?\nA: mashing\nQ: How is hot water referred to by brewers?\nA: liquor\nQ: How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last?\nA: 1 to 2 hours\nQ: In brewing, what do starches become during the mashing process?\nA: sugars\nQ: What is it called when used grain is separated in the brewing process?\nA: wort separation\n\nStatement:\nWort separation is the term for when used grain is separated in the brewing process", "Discussion:\nQ: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: What is the average time an American watches TV in day?\nA: four or five hours\n\nStatement:\nThe average time that an American watches TV in a day is four of five hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?\nA: Gerudo Desert\nQ: Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who did Zant form a pact with?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: What does Ganondorf transform into?\nA: beast\n\nStatement:\nGanondorf transforms into a beast.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?\nA: 10 October 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Kefauver-Harris Amendment became a law on 10 October 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?\nA: most famous escapee\nQ: After Duquesne made his way to St. George, what did he do?\nA: stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland\n\nStatement:\nAfter Duquesne made his way to St. George, he stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Arena demolished?\nA: 1972\nQ: At what currently defunct it venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?\nA: New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002)\nQ: In what year was Yale field established in it?\nA: 1928\nQ: The city of it has been known for it various sport teams for how long?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What famous NFL team played in it own stadium in the 70s?\nA: New York Giants\n\nStatement:\nNew York Giants played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s.", "Discussion:\nQ: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?\nA: charter would cease to be in force\nQ: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?\nA: high profits\nQ: Where was the first factory in south India?\nA: Machilipatnam\nQ: What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?\nA: high profits\nQ: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable\nA: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.\n\nStatement:\nWhile the company was giving an indefinite period when renewing their charter King James used the clause that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years to make sure the company stayed profitable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Kevin Keegan concerned about the league in May of 2008?\nA: Kevin Keegan stated that \"Big Four\" dominance threatened the division,\nQ: Since 2003-04, has any club won all of its games like Arsenal did?\nA: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League.\nQ: In how many season from 2003 to 2009 did the \"Big Four\" take all four top places in the UEFA Champions League?\nA: 5\nQ: Which of the \"Big Four\" teams did not lose a single game in the 2003-04 season?\nA: Arsenal\nQ: Who stated that \"Big Four\" dominance was a threat to the division?\nA: Kevin Keegan\n\nStatement:\nKevin Keegan stated that the `` Big Four '' dominance was a threat to the division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Iran in 1980?\nA: the Iraqi army\nQ: When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?\nA: mid 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq on mid 1982", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?\nA: counter-air defence\nQ: NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?\nA: the effectiveness of hostile air action\nQ: Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?\nA: passive measures\nQ: What is the primary effort been for most countries when it comes to anti-aircraft warfare?\nA: homeland defence\n\nStatement:\nThe primary effort for most countries when it comes to anti-aircraft warfare is homeland defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?\nA: sh\u014den\n\nStatement:\nSh\u014den property obtained legal status during the early Heian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was the reference simulation software written in?\nA: C\n\nStatement:\nThe reference simulation software was written in C.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?\nA: Selenice, in Albania\n\nStatement:\nSelenizza bitumen native is to Selenice, in Albania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?\nA: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam\nQ: Along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, what is one other thing the HMWSSB regulates?\nA: rainwater harvesting\nQ: How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?\nA: 116-kilometre-long (72 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, which the HMWSSB operates, is 116-kilometers long (72 miles).", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?\nA: C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\nQ: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?\nA: Bouak\u00e9\nQ: When did the Football War happen?\nA: June 1969\nQ: Football made which wars more tense in the 1990's?\nA: Yugoslav Wars\n\nStatement:\nFootball made the Yugoslav Wars wars more tense in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.\nA: Perching birds\nQ: Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?\nA: in trees\nQ: A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?\nA: Loriculus\nQ: What type of birds go into a nightly state of torpor?\nA: Some hummingbirds\n\nStatement:\nSome hummingbirds go into a nightly state of torpor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?\nA: Executive Order 10925\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 10925 was the first that contained the phrase `` affirmative action ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Church of Scotland recognized as a Presbyterian institution by the moncarh?\nA: 1688\nQ: Which group was formed when ministries seceded from The Church of it in 1733?\nA: Associate Presbytery\nQ: What year were most Presbyterians in it reunited?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nMost Presbyterians in Scotland were reunited in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Quebec land in British hands?\nA: 1763\nQ: When did Ontario land in British hands?\nA: 1763\n\nStatement:\nOntario landed in British hands in 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?\nA: shtetls\nQ: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?\nA: a strong system of education\n\nStatement:\nA lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in a strong system of education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Third French Republic established?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?\nA: Radical MPs\nQ: In 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?\nA: arm\nQ: Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?\nA: Joseph Lister\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Lister lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victoria 's arm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved?\nA: Kirtipur\n\nStatement:\nA Durban Square that is not preserved is located in Kirtipur.", "Discussion:\nQ: How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?\nA: 484,000\n\nStatement:\n484000 Armenians resided in Azervaijan in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?\nA: all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated.\nQ: What did Lincoln do well in the war?\nA: mobilizing support for the war goals\nQ: Why couldn't the confederacy defend their ports?\nA: The Confederacy had a larger area than it could defend\nQ: The south could barely do what for their souldiers?\nA: feed and clothe\nQ: General Robert E. Lee controlled what sect of the confederacy?\nA: the East\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Robert E. Lee controlled the East sect of the confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?\nA: around CN\u00a520,000RMB (US$2,929)\nQ: How much more did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost than a current GPS terminal?\nA: almost 10 times the price\nQ: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?\nA: due to the cost of imported microchips\nQ: Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?\nA: Shenzhen\nQ: What was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009?\nA: a BeiDou terminal priced at CN\u00a53,000RMB\n\nStatement:\nA BeiDou terminal priced at CN \u00a5 3,000 RMB was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?\nA: U2\nQ: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?\nA: large arenas\n\nStatement:\nKanye wanted his next tracks to perform well in the settings of large arenas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?\nA: over $20.5 billion\nQ: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?\nA: significant financial impact\nQ: What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?\nA: different technologies\nQ: One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?\nA: iPhone applications\nQ: How much did hunters spend in 2001?\nA: over $20.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nHunters spent over $ 20.5 billion in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second LP?\nA: Queen II\nQ: What year was Queen's second album released?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who designed the cover of Queen's second album?\nA: Mick Rock\nQ: Who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?\nA: Freddie Mercury\nQ: How long is the song The March of the Black Queen?\nA: six-minute\n\nStatement:\nThe son The March of the Black Queen is six minutes long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the world in renewable energy production in 2013?\nA: China\nQ: Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold since 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech was given at what location in Texas?\nA: Rice University Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe `` We choose to go to the Moon '' speech was given at Rice University Stadium in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subscribers had access to TCM upon it launch?\nA: one million\nQ: When TCM premiered, what was AMC called?\nA: American Movie Classics\nQ: What sorts of films did American Movie Classics primarily show?\nA: released prior to 1970\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Movie Classics primarily showed films released prior to 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controlled the Prussian army?\nA: the General Staff\nQ: Who commanded the General Staff?\nA: Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke\nQ: What was the unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime?\nA: to prepare the overall war strategy\nQ: The officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from which place?\nA: Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy)\nQ: What new technologies in particular were courted by Moltke?\nA: the railroad and telegraph\n\nStatement:\nThe railroad and telegraph were courted by Moltke.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?\nA: June 1973\nQ: Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory?\nA: Mao Zedong\nQ: What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded?\nA: pan-Arab\nQ: Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What economic philosophy was associated with the West?\nA: capitalism\n\nStatement:\nCapitalism was the economic philosophy was associated with the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did Islam arrive in Zhejiang?\nA: 1,400 years\nQ: What religion do the Hui Chinese living in it practice?\nA: Islam\nQ: How many of the Hui Chinese living in it practice Islam?\nA: virtually all\nQ: What is practiced by the She ethnic minority in it?\nA: She shamanism\n\nStatement:\nShe shamanism is practiced by the She ethnic minority in Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?\nA: 1571\nQ: The Morean War took place during which years?\nA: 1684\u20131699\n\nStatement:\nThe Morean War took place during 1684-1699.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez\n\nStatement:\nSim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez was the first person elected under the new constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European age did Portugal spearhead?\nA: the Age of Discovery\nQ: Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?\nA: King Jo\u00e3o I\nQ: Which three Atlantic archipelagos did it discover?\nA: Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde\nQ: By which path did it discover a route to India?\nA: Cape of Good Hope\nQ: What South American country did it discover?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nPortugal discovered Brazil in the country of South America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?\nA: keep pressure on the Soviet Union\nQ: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?\nA: nuclear weapons\nQ: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?\nA: Iran\nQ: What country did Eisenhower neglect to assist in their military action in Vietnam?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower neglected to assist France in their military action in Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of fuses used for shells?\nA: barometric, time-delay, or proximity\nQ: At shorter ranges a light weapon with what is used on fast targets?\nA: a higher rate of fire\n\nStatement:\nAt shorter ranges, a light weapon with a higher rate of fire is used on fast targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children did Victoria and Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?\nA: republicanism\nQ: When did Queen Victoria get married?\nA: 1840\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's husband?\nA: Prince Albert\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's husband was Prince Albert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the true backer of the cause of affirmative action?\nA: Harold L. Ickes\n\nStatement:\nThe true backer of the cause of affirmative action was Harold L. Ickes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?\nA: the average user\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft Windows 3.0 was commonly said to be good enough for the average user.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?\nA: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on the 1st October 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was awarded Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which arm of NARA handles grants?\nA: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission\nQ: What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?\nA: 1964\nQ: About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?\nA: 4,500\n\nStatement:\nThe NHPRC awarded about 4,500 grants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Inns of Chancery, in what inns did British lawyers historically conduct business?\nA: Inns of Court\nQ: In what city are the Inns of Chancery located?\nA: London\nQ: Outside England, what other country does the legal system founded around the Inns of Court operate in?\nA: Wales\n\nStatement:\nOutside England, the legal system founded around the Inns of Court operates in Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what territory is New Delhi located?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What municipality serves as the capital of India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: For what territory does it serve as the seat of Government?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi serves as the seat of Government for Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?\nA: combination habitat and food availability,\nQ: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?\nA: same end\nQ: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?\nA: managing populations\nQ: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?\nA: threaten the well-being of other species\nQ: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?\nA: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established\n\nStatement:\nHunting can actually increase the population of predators by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?\nA: Internet\nQ: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?\nA: more than doubled\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of households with access to the internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?\nA: $1.1 billion\nQ: How many local jobs are produced by the University of it?\nA: 24,000\nQ: How many student graduate from the University of it per year?\nA: 12,500\nQ: Where do most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree?\nA: in Houston\nQ: Even after five years, how many graduates remain in it?\nA: 80.5%\n\nStatement:\nThere are 80.5 % of graduates that remain in Houston even after 5 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?\nA: curtail urban sprawl\nQ: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?\nA: 9,000\nQ: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?\nA: 7,900\n\nStatement:\nFitzroy had 7,900 per km2 between 2012 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?\nA: non-Commonwealth countries\nQ: What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?\nA: Right Honourable\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Right Honourable can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ranking did the Greek national football team hold in 2014.\nA: 12th\nQ: Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?\nA: Euro 2004\n\nStatement:\nGreece was crowned the European champions in Euro 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's NBC station?\nA: KVOA 4\nQ: What is it's ABC station?\nA: KGUN 9\nQ: What is it's Fox station?\nA: KMSB-TV 11\nQ: What is it's CBS station?\nA: KOLD-TV 13\nQ: What is it's PBS station?\nA: KUAT-TV 6\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's PBS station is KUAT-TV 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?\nA: French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe French Revolution revoked Strasbourg 's status as a free city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?\nA: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly\nQ: How much was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies?\nA: more than $500,000\nQ: What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?\nA: allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses\nQ: How many doctors have been paid by varies companies?\nA: at least 21\nQ: A ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid how much money for speeches?\nA: more than $500,000\n\nStatement:\nA ProPublica study found that some doctors were being paid more than $ 500,000 for speeches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?\nA: climate change refugees\nQ: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?\nA: humanitarian nature\nQ: What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?\nA: New Zealand High Court\nQ: What feature was missing in the climate change claims?\nA: persecution or serious harm\nQ: What document draws out the requirements of refugee status?\nA: Refugee Convention\n\nStatement:\nThe Refugee Convention draws out the requirements of refugee status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?\nA: LDS teachings\nQ: What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 88\nQ: What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 33\nQ: How does the cost of attending BYU compare to the cost of attending similar universities?\nA: less expensive\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of attending BYU is less expensive as compared to the cost of attending similar universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ALU of a computer stands for what?\nA: arithmetic logic\nQ: Input and output devices are known as what term?\nA: I/O\n\nStatement:\nInput and output devices are known as I/O.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific ocean temperature conditions effect Tuvalu?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a\nQ: Which effect causes increases in sea storms like cyclones?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o\n\nStatement:\nEl Ni\u00f1o causes increases in sea storms like cyclones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?\nA: 60%\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?\nA: 20%\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in industrial machinery?\nA: 15%\nQ: What property does combining copper with brass or bronze create?\nA: hardness\n\nStatement:\nCombining copper with brass or bronze creates the property of hardness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?\nA: Marinus of Tyre\nQ: What did authors Hyginus and Apuleious call the South Pole?\nA: polus antarcticus\n\nStatement:\nAuthors Hyginus and Apuleious called the South Pole, `` polus antarcticus. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?\nA: ranch hand\nQ: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?\nA: children\nQ: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?\nA: Midna\nQ: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?\nA: Tears of Light\n\nStatement:\nLink has to gather Tears of Light in order to complete each area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are annelid fossils rare?\nA: annelids are soft-bodied\nQ: What fossil signs of annelids are found?\nA: jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted\nQ: How old is the earliest annelid fossil?\nA: 518 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest annelid fossil is 518 million years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?\nA: mass transit\nQ: From what kind of transportation has it been moving away?\nA: automobile\n\nStatement:\nSeattle has been moving away from the automobile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?\nA: 6,643 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe elevation of Tennessee 's highest point is 6,643 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country's air defence and aircraft has been under integrated command and control?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What other group has also been under this integrated command and control?\nA: NATO's Allied Command Europe\nQ: Who will deploy their own air defence if their is an air threat?\nA: forces in the field\n\nStatement:\nForces in the field will deploy their own air defence if their is an air threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets out the boundries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is th eofficial compilation of federal statutory law called?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?\nA: the United States Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws, is the United States Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger and Maria Schriver separated in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is North Carolina State University?\nA: southwest Raleigh\nQ: What is the mascot for North Carolina State University?\nA: Wolfpack\n\nStatement:\nThe mascot for North Carolina State University is the Wolfpack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?\nA: Theocritus\nQ: Who tried to pay off veterans with land, some of which possibly belonged to Virgil?\nA: Octavian\nQ: Virgil's loss of his famiyl farm and the attempt to regain his property though poetry was the inferred motive for which work?\nA: Eclogues\nQ: To whom was Eclogue 4 addressed to?\nA: Asinius Pollio\n\nStatement:\nEclogue 4 was addressed to Asinius Pollio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?\nA: Rubbish\nQ: What are the fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee?\nA: from CHF 200\u2013500\n\nStatement:\nThe fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee are from CHF 200-500.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Jonas Bronck born?\nA: 1600\nQ: Where did Bronck emigrate from?\nA: Sm\u00e5land, Sweden\nQ: When did Bronck reach the New York area?\nA: spring of 1639\n\nStatement:\nBronck reached the New York area in the spring of 1639.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: MBS\nQ: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?\nA: slowing economic activity\nQ: Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: central banks\n\nStatement:\nCentral banks provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what century in France had the men of letters fused with the elites?\nA: mid-18th century\n\nStatement:\nIn France, by the mid-18th century the men of letters fused with the elites.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Noble Truths are there?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four Noble Truths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: 1967\nQ: When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nTito started promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sulfate-reducing bacteria accountable for?\nA: the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury\n\nStatement:\nSulfate-reducing bacteria is accountable for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?\nA: BYU's International Cinema\nQ: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?\nA: Foreign Language Student Residence\n\nStatement:\nForeign Language Student Residence is the name of BYU 's foreign language living experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?\nA: 4.6 billion\nQ: The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?\nA: carbonate\nQ: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?\nA: HiCap\n\nStatement:\nORNL called their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules HiCap.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can migrating birds lose their way?\nA: flying past their destinations\nQ: What is flying past their destinations called?\nA: spring overshoot\nQ: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?\nA: Point Pelee National Park\n\nStatement:\nPoint Pelee National Park has become famous for bird overshooters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of torture was acquired from Qin law?\nA: mutilation\nQ: What eventually replaced torturous mutilation as a type of punishment?\nA: progressively less-severe beatings\nQ: What type of extreme punishment was likely to be laid upon those who committed the harshest of crimes?\nA: death by beheading\n\nStatement:\nDeath by beheading is a type of extreme punishment that was likely to be laid upon those who committed the harshest of crimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?\nA: The Late Middle Ages\nQ: What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the Black Death\nQ: Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?\nA: 1453\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?\nA: vegetation\n\nStatement:\nVegetation can not grow extensively in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first antecedents of bacteria appear on Earth?\nA: 4 billion years ago\nQ: Why were bacteria and archaea dominant forms of life?\nA: most organisms were microscopic\nQ: What are Stromatolites?\nA: bacterial fossils\nQ: What pre-historic group did bacteria evolve from?\nA: archaeal/eukaryotic lineage\n\nStatement:\nBacteria evolved from archaeal/eukaryotic lineage", "Discussion:\nQ: What August 1965 event caused Eisenhower to drop out of public life?\nA: heart attack\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower dropped out of public life because of a heart attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was Primark investigated for?\nA: three years\nQ: What did they claim about the BBC report?\nA: fake\nQ: What did the BBC do?\nA: apologised for faking footage\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC apologised for faking footage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What search engine company giant has Sony sent requests to regarding content on a website?\nA: Google\n\nStatement:\nSony has sent Google requests regarding content on a website.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource has been discovered offshore in recent years?\nA: natural gas\nQ: With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?\nA: Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007\nQ: Which country did it demarcate its maritime border in 2010?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nCyprus demarcated Israel its maritime border in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?\nA: Hyde Park, London\nQ: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?\nA: Richard Branson\nQ: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?\nA: 150,000\nQ: Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?\nA: Madison Square Garden\n\nStatement:\nQueen sold out Madison Square Garden in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?\nA: signs and revelations\nQ: Who intermediates between God and prophets?\nA: Angels\nQ: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?\nA: 42:51\n\nStatement:\n42:51 in the Quran describes God 's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hongguang Emperor leave Nanjing, having been defeated?\nA: late May 1645\n\nStatement:\nThe Hongguang Emperor left Nanjing, having been defeated, in late May 1645.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Awakenings\" come out?\nA: 1990\nQ: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?\nA: Oliver Sacks\nQ: What is Sacks' career?\nA: neurologist\nQ: When was 'A Kind of Alaska' performed?\nA: 1985\nQ: Who wrote 'A Kind of Alaska'?\nA: Harold Pinter\n\nStatement:\nHarold Pinter wrote ' A Kind of Alaska '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that cranes traveled from Scythia to the Nile?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Who repeats Aristotle's observations?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: Where did Pliny the Elder repeat Aristotle's observations?\nA: in his Historia Naturalis\nQ: What kind of bird did she and Pliny the Elder write about?\nA: cranes\n\nStatement:\nAristotle and Pliny the Elder wrote about cranes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as?\nA: the \"Shia\"\nQ: What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as?\nA: Ismailis\nQ: What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?\nA: Bohras\n\nStatement:\nThe Mustalian Ismailis are commonly known as Bohras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?\nA: sodium/potassium\n\nStatement:\nOrganochlorine hydrocarbons effects the balance of sodium/potassium of the nerve fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Jewish inhabitants fight side by side with?\nA: Fatimid garrison\nQ: How many people were massacred when the city fell?\nA: 60,000\nQ: How many Jews were seeking refuge?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\n6,000 Jews were seeking refuge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest court in Brazil?\nA: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)\nQ: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?\nA: cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases\nQ: Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?\nA: cases involving members of congress, senators\nQ: What other government officials are subject to judgments of it's highest court?\nA: ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nMinisters of state, members of the high courts, the Vice President, and the President of the Republic are subject to judgments of Brazil 's highest court.", "Discussion:\nQ: how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?\nA: a third\nQ: who declated the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893?\nA: Frederick Jackson Turner\nQ: how many ghost towns are in the state of Kansas?\nA: more than 6,000\nQ: how much prarie land does the \"Buffalo Commons\" want to return?\nA: 139,000 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Buffalo Commons '' want to return 139,000 square miles of prairie land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in Egypt?\nA: Ethnic Egyptians\n\nStatement:\nThe largest ethnic group in Egypt is ethnic Egyptians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was focused in March?\nA: western ports\n\nStatement:\nWestern ports was focused in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to the British goverment's defense forces, what are two nicknames for bermuda?\nA: the Gibraltar of the West\" and \"Fortress Bermuda\"\nQ: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?\nA: turned to privateering\nQ: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?\nA: Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy.\nQ: When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?\nA: following the War of 1812\n\nStatement:\nThe militias in Bermuda were disbanded following the War of 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the profession of James A. Beckford?\nA: Sociologist\nQ: When did Beckford study the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: 1975\nQ: What did Beckford classify the Jehovah's Witnesses organizational structure as being?\nA: Totalizing\nQ: What is the conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth?\nA: absolutism\nQ: What is the term for Jehovah's Witnesses' rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments?\nA: world indifference\n\nStatement:\nThe term for Jehovah 's Witnesses ' rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments is world indifference.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of what nationality?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda is Juan de Berm\u00fadez.", "Discussion:\nQ: What league did the AFL found in China?\nA: the China American Football League\nQ: When was the AFL's China project announced?\nA: August 2012\nQ: Who is leading the China American Football League?\nA: Ron Jaworski\nQ: What television network does Ron Jaworski work for?\nA: ESPN\nQ: What team is Ron Jaworski the majority owner of?\nA: Philadelphia Soul\n\nStatement:\nRon Jaworski is the majority owner of Philadelphia Soul. AIEJ3ECA0KG9F", "Discussion:\nQ: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?\nA: Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo was turned over by Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center is located in the former Tredegar Iron Works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nQueens contains the highest population of Asian-Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?\nA: Mount Batten\nQ: What was Plymouth's original name?\nA: Sutton\nQ: In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth?\nA: 1620\nQ: When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War?\nA: 1646\nQ: What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World?\nA: Plymouth Colony\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World was Plymouth Colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What event caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through Houston?\nA: Hurricane Rita\nQ: The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?\nA: largest urban evacuation\n\nStatement:\nThe evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was the largest urban evacuation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?\nA: 1837\nQ: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?\nA: King William IV\n\nStatement:\nKing William IV was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the law of criminal procedure?\nA: federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes\nQ: What did the exclusionary rule provide for?\nA: inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights\n\nStatement:\nThe exclusionary rule provides for the inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different types of fish are diverse to Montana?\nA: 90\nQ: What type of bear does Montana have the highest population of?\nA: grizzly bear\nQ: How many endangered species are in Montana?\nA: five\nQ: How many species of game fish have hunting seasons?\nA: at least 17\n\nStatement:\nAt least 17 species of game fish have hunting seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classification was subject to strict scrutiny?\nA: racial\n\nStatement:\nRacial classification was subject to strict scrutiny.", "Discussion:\nQ: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?\nA: a single dimension of time\nQ: In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?\nA: by how long light takes to travel that distance\nQ: What are two events in Minkowski spacetime separated by?\nA: by an invariant interval\nQ: The invariant interval between events is independent of what?\nA: of the observer (and his velocity)\nQ: The invariant interval that separates two events in Minkowski spacetime can either be what?\nA: space-like, light-like, or time-like\n\nStatement:\nThe invariant interval that separates two events in Minkowski spacetime can either be space-like, light-like, or time-like.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Lancashire economy rely on?\nA: the M6 motorway\nQ: Which direction does the M6 motorway run?\nA: north to south\nQ: What road connects Preston to Blackpool?\nA: The M55\n\nStatement:\nThe M55 connects Preston to Blackpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?\nA: Honorary knighthoods\n\nStatement:\nHonorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?\nA: Venustiano Carranza\n\nStatement:\nVenustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?\nA: October 5, 2009\nQ: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: period up to 2007\nQ: What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development\n\nStatement:\nAnother title for the 2009 Human Development Report was Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920s, which company developed the automatic 20 mm?\nA: Rheinmetall\nQ: Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?\nA: Oerlikon\nQ: Which company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30?\nA: Mauser-Werke\n\nStatement:\nMauser-Werke company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?\nA: mixed\nQ: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\nQ: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?\nA: for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced\nQ: Why was G\u00f6dels finding ironic?\nA: G\u00f6del could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book\nQ: Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?\nA: the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics\n\nStatement:\nDespite its imperfection, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics and are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?\nA: Ordo Praedicatorum\nQ: What Pope approved of the Order of Preachers?\nA: Pope Honorius III\nQ: After the 15th century, what was the Order of Preachers known as?\nA: the Dominican Order\n\nStatement:\nAfter the 15th century, the Order of Preachers was known as the Dominican Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?\nA: the 2010s\nQ: What allows people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away?\nA: Mobile collaboration systems\nQ: What is one example of an application that videoconferencing manufacturers have begun to offer?\nA: still image streaming\nQ: What type of applications have videoconferencing manufacturers begun to offer?\nA: mobile\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing manufacturers have begun to offer mobile applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Panama's department stores originally begin?\nA: as textile retailers\nQ: When did Panama's Department stores first start?\nA: at the turn of the nineteenth century\nQ: What department store is often called \"Felix\" by the local population?\nA: Felix B. Maduro\n\nStatement:\nFelix B. Maduro is the department store that is often called `` Felix '' by the local population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Miller's words were considered what?\nA: fighting words\nQ: It was considered Europe needed what country?\nA: Turkey\nQ: What was Miller citing?\nA: the \"collective wisdom\" of Europe\n\nStatement:\nMiller was citing the `` collective wisdom '' of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How did she realize that her mother deeply loved her?\nA: Through reading her mother's papers\nQ: What was Albert ill with?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\nQ: What was Prince of Wales attending to in Dublin?\nA: army manoeuvres\nQ: What did she blame Albert's death on?\nA: Prince of Wales's philandering\n\nStatement:\nVictoria blamed Albert 's death on the Prince of Wales 's philandering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?\nA: Lord Wellesley\nQ: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?\nA: Sindh\nQ: in the past the deals under the crown strained the finances of EIC  now as they expained throughout India what was the biggest strain on their finances\nA: the expense of wars\nQ: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?\nA: Sugauli Treaty\nQ: EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?\nA: Charter Act of 1813\n\nStatement:\nEIC reaching out to parliament for help with finances lead to the Charter Act of 1813.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one event that occurred in the Arab world during Gaddafi 's childhood that influenced his life.\nA: 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser implement?\nA: transition from capitalism to socialism\nQ: What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha?\nA: Egyptian\nQ: From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?\nA: Cairo\nQ: What notable event occurred in 1952?\nA: Egyptian Revolution\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian Revolution is a notable event that occurred in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Later what did she say about Sasha?\nA: she would bring her back\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego?\nA: Sasha Fierce.\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 introduce Sasha Fierce?\nA: 2008\nQ: Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 tell in February 2010 that Sasha Fierce was no longer needed?\nA: Allure magazine\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 told Allure magazine in February 2010 that Sasha Fierce was no longer needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?\nA: CBS Sports Network\nQ: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?\nA: 19\nQ: How many 2013 playoff games did CBSSN broadcast?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nCBSSN broadcast two of the 2013 playoff games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?\nA: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953\n\nStatement:\nThe oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953) were created by Alfred C. Kinsey.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?\nA: 1940\nQ: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?\nA: below the level required for the George Medal\nQ: What grade was determined?\nA: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry\n\nStatement:\nThe grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?\nA: E2, E5B, and E6\nQ: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?\nA: 90 degrees (in quadrature)\nQ: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?\nA: \"I\" and \"Q\"\n\nStatement:\nThe two sub-signals in each frequency band are referred to as `` I '' and `` Q ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the UAOC protest held?\nA: near St. Sophia\u2019s Cathedral\nQ: Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?\nA: Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret\n\nStatement:\nRussian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret were in the cathedral at the time of the protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the upper age limit for contestants on American Idol?\nA: twenty-eight\nQ: When was the age limit increased to 28?\nA: season four\n\nStatement:\nSeason four was the age limit increased to 28", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of study did professor Mark Long have a degree in?\nA: economics\nQ: In which year did Long publish his study?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nLong published his study in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen tour was the first to feature Spike Edney?\nA: Spike Edney\nQ: Queen's Spike Edney plays what instrument?\nA: keyboardist\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Spike Edney is a keyboardist and plays a keyboard.", "Discussion:\nQ: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?\nA: many rights\nQ: What was the nobilities commonwealth?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe nobilities commonwealth was Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: In 1908 what percent of the city's population was foreign-born?\nA: 30%\nQ: The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?\nA: urban development\n\nStatement:\nThe Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serve as poles of urban development.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the run way in vaulting?\nA: 25 metres (82 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe run way in vaulting is 25 metres (82 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says Russian has 6 vowels?\nA: St. Petersburg Phonological School\nQ: When are Russian vowels written differently?\nA: depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized\nQ: What dialect is standard Russian based on?\nA: Moscow dialect\n\nStatement:\nStandard Russian is based on the Moscow dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?\nA: disaster\nQ: What was the outcome of the general election?\nA: hung parliament\nQ: Which party came to power after the election?\nA: Tories\nQ: Who did she align with in order to become Prime Minister?\nA: Liberal Democrats\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cameron aligned with Liberal Democrats in order to become Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?\nA: white Democrats\n\nStatement:\nWhite Democrats are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?\nA: heavily subsidized\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's argument against the US cotton industry was that it was heavily subsidized.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo battleships were in Nishimura 's force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements had the power of benefit or harm in Roman religion?\nA: divine agencies\nQ: What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?\nA: Divine\nQ: What was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron?\nA: gratitude\nQ: What act was decreed in times of crisis in Rome?\nA: public rites\nQ: What was the point of public procession to the god's temples?\nA: supplicating the gods\n\nStatement:\nThe point of public procession to the god 's temples was supplicating the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?\nA: Victor Emmanuel II\nQ: Camillo di Cavour sent how many troops to aid the French and British forces?\nA: 15,000\nQ: Who commanded the soldiers sent by Camillo di Cavour?\nA: General Alfonso La Marmora\nQ: The Battle of the Chernaya took place in what year?\nA: 1855\nQ: Where was she from?\nA: Piedmont-Sardinia\n\nStatement:\nVictor Emmanuel II was from Piedmont-Sardinia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?\nA: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces\nQ: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?\nA: commander in planning\nQ: What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?\nA: agile combat support operations\n\nStatement:\nOne of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses is agile combat support operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?\nA: London Metropolitan Police\nQ: How much did she pay to a police officer?\nA: more than \u00a322,000\n\nStatement:\nAnthony France paid more than # 22,000 to a police officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline was studied in traditional madrasah?\nA: religious sciences\nQ: What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?\nA: philosophy and the secular sciences\nQ: Who decided the content that would be delivered in a particular madrasah?\nA: its founder\nQ: What is the most widely known madrasah?\nA: al-Azhar University\n\nStatement:\nThe most widely known madrasah is al-Azhar University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the budget of the city in 2013\nA: \u20ac7.6 billion\nQ: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?\nA: 5.4 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 5.4 billion of the budget was allocated for city administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many republics was the Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into?\nA: four client republics\nQ: In what year did the Fourt Macedonian War end?\nA: 148 BC\nQ: Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?\nA: a Macedonian pretender to the throne\nQ: What effect did the establishment of the kingdom of Macedonia have on Greece?\nA: destabilizing\nQ: Who could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna?\nA: The Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans could claim victory at the Second Battle of Pydna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Hamilton Glass and El Kamino, who is a mural artist local to Richmond?\nA: Nils Westergard\nQ: What periodical has attempted to attract internationally known mural artists to it?\nA: RVA\n\nStatement:\nThe periodical RVA has attempted to attract internationally known mural artists to Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?\nA: he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\nQ: How did she feel about the British officers?\nA: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When she traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\nQ: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?\nA: an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\nQ: How did she feel about the British Army officers?\nA: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's old name?\nA: Western Samoa\nQ: How many administrative divisions does Samoa have?\nA: eleven\nQ: How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?\nA: four\nQ: What's the name of Samoa's capital?\nA: Apia\nQ: About how long ago were the Samoan islands discovered?\nA: 3,500 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Samoan islands were discovered about 3,500 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?\nA: piracy and theft\nQ: What means the same as robbery or illegal violence at sea?\nA: piracy\nQ: What kind of property is copyright used for?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What is the difference between robbery and piracy?\nA: related only to tangible property\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between robbery and piracy is related only to tangible property.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nNasser died in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DBMS stand for?\nA: database management system\nQ: What is the purpose of a DBMS?\nA: to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases\nQ: How are DBMSs classified?\nA: according to the database model that they support\n\nStatement:\nDBMSs are classified according to the database model that they support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?\nA: many anthropologists\nQ: What practice was combined with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups?\nA: scientific racism\nQ: What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?\nA: lost widespread popularity\nQ: What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?\nA: sources of phenotypic variation\n\nStatement:\nRace anthropologists were pressured to revise conclusions to sources of phenotypic variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?\nA: mad dog of the Middle East\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?\nA: 1,270\nQ: Under Gaddafi, how did Freedom House rate Libya?\nA: Not Free\nQ: What did she call it dissidents based outside the country?\nA: stray dogs\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi called Libya dissidents based outside the country as stray dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of energy makes an incandescent light bulb glow?\nA: electric current\nQ: Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?\nA: wire filament\nQ: What part of a halogen light bulb supplies electric current?\nA: feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass\nQ: What provides the electricity to most light bulbs?\nA: a socket\nQ: Which type of light bulb uses inert gas?\nA: incandescent light bulb\n\nStatement:\nThe incandescent light bulb uses inert gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?\nA: poaching\nQ: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?\nA: game or prey\nQ: What animals are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: What species are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\n\nStatement:\nMammals and Birds are species that are usually hunted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature did the music of Central America have?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: What role did music play in the religious festivities?\nA: inseparable from\n\nStatement:\nMusic was inseparable from the religious festivities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Ravenna\nQ: What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?\nA: 425\u2013430\n\nStatement:\nThe Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics in the years 425-430.", "Discussion:\nQ: Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?\nA: voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip\n\nStatement:\nCompanies voltage spiked to temporarily disable the 10NES chip in an effort to circumvent Nintendo 's console authentication.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?\nA: 23 November 1991\nQ: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?\nA: AIDS\nQ: What did Freddie Mercury die of?\nA: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS\nQ: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?\nA: Kensal Green, West London\nQ: Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury?\nA: These Are the Days of Our Lives\n\nStatement:\nThe music video `` These Are the Days of Our Lives '' contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season five of American Idol?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What state is Taylor Hicks from?\nA: Alabama\n\nStatement:\nTaylor Hicks is from Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly?\nA: July 2004\nQ: What does ARM stand for:\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\nQ: How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?\nA: inversely\n\nStatement:\nIn relation to interest rates, asset prices generally move inversely.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the founder of Dell?\nA: Michael Dell\n\nStatement:\nMichael Dell is the founder of Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?\nA: private and public\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in private and public areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?\nA: bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101\nQ: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword \"bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101?\"\nA: spoken language\nQ: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?\nA: Malay\nQ: Where were many Sanskrit words found?\nA: Austronesian languages\nQ: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?\nA: Javanese\n\nStatement:\nIn Javanese more than half the words are borrowed from Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR suspended?\nA: August 23\n\nStatement:\nThe communist part of the russian SFSR was suspended on August 23", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell go to see in 1875?\nA: Joseph Henry\nQ: Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?\nA: Joseph Henry\nQ: What was Henry's reply to Bell's statement that he lacked information to complete his telegraph?\nA: Get it!\nQ: Who did Bell meet in 1874?\nA: Thomas A. Watson\nQ: What kind of business did Watson work at?\nA: electrical machine\n\nStatement:\nWatson worked in the business of electrical machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of software began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?\nA: third-party platform virtualization\n\nStatement:\nThird-party platform virtualization began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?\nA: Physics\nQ: What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?\nA: Millennium Technology Prize\nQ: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nIn 2015, a judge said three companies infringed on Dr. Moustakas 's prior blue light patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?\nA: the Council of Iroij\nQ: Who comprises the upper house of it Parliament?\nA: twelve tribal chiefs\nQ: How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?\nA: ten\nQ: Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules it?\nA: the AKA\nQ: How many electoral districts exist in it?\nA: twenty-four\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-four electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the tetragrammaton gor God?\nA: YHWH\nQ: No matter which religion, what is usually used as the name for the Supreme Being?\nA: God\nQ: What form of the word God refers to polytheistic gods?\nA: gods\nQ: What is the name of God in Judaism?\nA: YHWH\nQ: What does the all caps word LORD used in some bibles represent?\nA: YHWH\n\nStatement:\nThe all caps word LORD used in some bibles represents YHWH.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?\nA: sixty-one year\nQ: Who had the longest rule of any emperor?\nA: Kangxi\n\nStatement:\nKangxi had the longest rule of any emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?\nA: Mainland Chinese scholars\n\nStatement:\nWang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain were Mainland Chinese scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?\nA: Volunteers\n\nStatement:\nVolunteers is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are incunabula's?\nA: documents printed before 1500\nQ: When was the library destroyed?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe library was destroyed in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?\nA: northwestern\nQ: What faith does it belong to?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Other than Buddhists, who worships at it?\nA: Hindus\n\nStatement:\nOther than Buddhists, Hindus worships at Swayambhu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries owned Mexican debt?\nA: Spain, England, and France\nQ: Who was the President of Mexico at the time?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Who was the Foreign Affairs Minister?\nA: Manuel Doblado\nQ: Who convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact?\nA: General Juan Prim of Spain\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Juan Prim of Spain convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point can a count be started?\nA: any time that a wrestler's shoulders are down (both shoulders touching the mat), back-first and any part of the opponent's body is lying over the wrestler.\n\nStatement:\nA count can be started at any time that a wrestler 's shoulders are down (both shoulders touching the mat), back-first and when any part of the opponent 's body is lying over the wrestler.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?\nA: Richard Jackson\nQ: Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?\nA: John Ashcroft\nQ: What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?\nA: terrorists\n\nStatement:\nThe Bush administration described terrorists as parasitical.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?\nA: in the late 1990s\nQ: What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?\nA: singing and dancing\nQ: When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?\nA: 2003\nQ: In what city and state did Beyonce  grow up?\nA: Houston, Texas\nQ: In which decade did Beyonce become famous?\nA: late 1990s\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce became famous in the late 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?\nA: cholera and typhoid\nQ: What was the cost of primary and secondary education under Gaddafi?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nPrimary and secondary education under Gaddafi was free.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does peristalsis work?\nA: waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body\n\nStatement:\nPeristalsis works through waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?\nA: The City of Charleston Police Department\nQ: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?\nA: 27\nQ: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?\nA: 137\n\nStatement:\n137 civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?\nA: Wichita and Salina\nQ: What organization does KU belong to?\nA: the Association of American Universities\n\nStatement:\nKU belongs to the Association of American Universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate universities does Houston have?\nA: Four\nQ: How many students does the University of Houston have?\nA: 40,000\nQ: Where in Houston is the University of Houston campus located?\nA: southeast\nQ: What university is located in Houston'd third ward?\nA: Texas Southern University\nQ: What kind of college is Texas Southern University?\nA: largest historically black\n\nStatement:\nTexas Southern University is the largest historically black college.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?\nA: the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Thomas Paine, the definition of Deism is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?\nA: Northern Rock\nQ: Who did Northern Rock request security from?\nA: Bank of England\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Rock requested security from the Bank of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?\nA: During British rule\nQ: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?\nA: horse racing\n\nStatement:\nThe Hyderabad Race Club is popular for horse racing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hottest temperature recorded with Charleston's city limits?\nA: 104 \u00b0F\nQ: What type of storm is a major threat to it in the summer and early fall?\nA: Hurricanes\n\nStatement:\nHurricanes are a major threat to Charleston in the summer and early fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?\nA: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies\nQ: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?\nA: credit\nQ: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?\nA: Science Communication Unit\nQ: Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?\nA: Science Media Production\n\nStatement:\nScience Media Production is another degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit that a scientist seeking a master 's degree might be interested in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?\nA: Every\n\nStatement:\nEvery caused the first worldwide manhunt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?\nA: 7\nQ: Unlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed what consistent feature?\nA: identical\nQ: The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?\nA: primary controller\n\nStatement:\nThe second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as primary controller other device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for infrared homing?\nA: Infrared tracking\nQ: What devices make use of infrared homing?\nA: Missiles\nQ: What is a common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking?\nA: heat-seekers\n\nStatement:\nHeat-seekers is the common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do saturated fats in a diet typically originate from?\nA: animal sources\nQ: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?\nA: Unsaturated fats\nQ: Which type of fat should people attempt to avoid?\nA: trans fats\nQ: What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?\nA: liquids\n\nStatement:\nUnsaturated fats typically have a liquid state of matter at room temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?\nA: Western Europe\nQ: What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free?\nA: Hollywood studios and sporting organisations\n\nStatement:\nSome entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free are Hollywood studios and sporting organisations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is koshari?\nA: mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni\nQ: What can be added to koshari?\nA: Fried onions\nQ: What beans are used to make falafel?\nA: Fava bean\nQ: What is a polular green soup of Egypt?\nA: mulukhiyya\n\nStatement:\nA popular green soup in Egypt is mulukhiyya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries have received grants\nA: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions\nQ: How much were the grants for\nA: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase\n\nStatement:\nThe grants for were the grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?\nA: incandescent light bulb\nQ: What is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying?\nA: chemical inertness\nQ: Hight to ultra-high vacuums removes what obstruction?\nA: obstruction of air,\n\nStatement:\nHigh to ultra-high vacuums remove obstructions of air.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?\nA: December 2011\nQ: When is it projected that the global navigation system will be finished?\nA: by 2020\nQ: As of December 2012, how many satellites had been launched for the BeiDou-2 system?\nA: 16\nQ: Of the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system, how many are operational?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nOF the 16 satellites launched for the BeiDou-2 system 14 are operational.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?\nA: Hunting and gathering\nQ: What was the first way humans used to find food?\nA: Hunting and gathering\n\nStatement:\nThe first way humans used to find food was hunting and gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?\nA: Nepean Island\n\nStatement:\nNepean Island is an island in the Norfolk Island Group which is home to breeding seabirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provision rewards \"whistle-blowers\"?\nA: qui tam\nQ: What kind of fraud financially benefits a drug company?\nA: Pharmaceutical fraud\nQ: Who is affected by pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: individuals and public and private insurers\nQ: How much money lost to pharmaceutical fraud was recovered in 2010?\nA: $2.5 billion\nQ: Which act allows whistleblowers to recover money lost from pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: False Claims Act\n\nStatement:\nThe False Claims Act allows whistleblowers to recover money lost from pharmaceutical fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the main mountain range in the state?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\n\nStatement:\nThe main mountain range in the state is Sierra Madre Occidental.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?\nA: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.\nQ: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?\nA: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television\n\nStatement:\nDyke only wanted the larger clubs featured on national television because she believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?\nA: Russell\nQ: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?\nA: Derby\nQ: Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who replaced him after his resignation?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Disraeli replaced Derby after his resignation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first manufactured fiber?\nA: rayon\nQ: When was rayon first made in France?\nA: 1890s\n\nStatement:\nRayon was first made in France in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry source that produced Seattle's first financial vigor?\nA: lumber\nQ: What name was given to the street Yesler Way?\nA: Skid Road\nQ: After Yesler Way fell into ill refute, what was the term generally used for this type of decline?\nA: Skid Row\nQ: What events occurred in 1885-1886 due to racial disputes?\nA: anti-Chinese riots\n\nStatement:\nThe anti-Chinese riots occurred in 1885-1886 due to racial disputes.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?\nA: half million\nQ: What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college?\nA: three out of five\n\nStatement:\nThree out of five Manhattan residents graduated from college.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?\nA: Katsuyah Nakawaka\nQ: What was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used?\nA: 15-pin expansion port\nQ: Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with no connectors?\nA: cost reasons\nQ: Where were the game pad controllers copied from?\nA: Game & Watch machines\n\nStatement:\nThe game pad controllers were copied from Game & Watch machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were most samurais' lords?\nA: daimyo\nQ: Whose teachings did all samurai read?\nA: Confucius and Mencius\nQ: What did Bushido transcend?\nA: social class, time and geographic location\nQ: When was she formalized?\nA: before the Edo Period\nQ: Who formalized her?\nA: several influential leaders and families\n\nStatement:\nSeveral influential leaders and families formalized Bushido.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?\nA: Paris and Brussels\nQ: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?\nA: Eurostar\nQ: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Channel Tunnel opened in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?\nA: Asian\nQ: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?\nA: Japanese fishing\nQ: What other ethic minority did white american's treat poorly?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nWhite American 's treated the Chinese poorly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Roger Williams?\nA: Baptist theologian\n\nStatement:\nRoger Williams was a Baptist theologian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands?\nA: Thomas Gilbert\nQ: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?\nA: 1788\nQ: What is the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?\nA: jolet jen Anij\nQ: What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Gifts from God\nQ: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824?\nA: Mulgrave Island\n\nStatement:\nMutinous American whalers landed in 1824 on Mulgrave Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?\nA: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP\nQ: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as?\nA: \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")\nQ: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have \"the big three\" won?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\n`` The big three '' have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Banner's organized?\nA: along ethnic lines\nQ: Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?\nA: Manchu and Mongol\nQ: Which ethnicity dominated the army in the reigns of Shunzhi and Kangxi?\nA: Han Bannermen\nQ: What did the Europeans call Han Bannermen?\nA: \"Tartarized Chinese\" or \"Tartarified Chinese\"\nQ: When did Manchu ethnicity become important again in the Eight Banners?\nA: Qianlong's reign\n\nStatement:\nManchu ethnicity became important again in the Eight Banners in Qianlong 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?\nA: heavily subsidized\nQ: What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?\nA: Cotton-4\nQ: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the it cotton subsidies?\nA: leading protagonist\n\nStatement:\nThe Cotton-4 has been the leading protagonist in regards to the US cotton subsidies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?\nA: chromosome Y\nQ: What is the differentiation process driven by?\nA: androgen hormones,\n\nStatement:\nThe differentiation process is driven by androgen hormones ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?\nA: product-recycling goal\n\nStatement:\nDell was the first IT company to establish a product-recycling goal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?\nA: Al-Andalus\nQ: Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nAl-Andalus was an Emirate of Sicily.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Everton's second successful era begin?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nEverton 's second successful era began in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?\nA: John DeStefano, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nJohn DeStefano, Jr., the mayor of New Haven in 1995, sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?\nA: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot\nQ: How was hardware modification used to get around PAL region restrictions?\nA: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip\nQ: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?\nA: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed\n\nStatement:\nHardware in later games can detect this situation and so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What K\u00f6ppen climate classification does Plymouth possess?\nA: temperate oceanic\nQ: In degrees Fahrenheit, what is it's annual mean temperature?\nA: 52\nQ: What month in it has the lowest temperatures?\nA: February\nQ: Up to how many centimeters of snow fell on it between 17 and 19 December 2010?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nUp to 20 centimeters of snow fell on Plymouth between 17 and 19 December 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?\nA: their lists\nQ: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?\nA: the country's second-largest city\nQ: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?\nA: best island in the world\nQ: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?\nA: Mykonos\n\nStatement:\nMykonos was ranked as the 5th best island in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city department runs the public school system?\nA: New York City Department of Education\nQ: How many students are in New York City public schools?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: About how many public schools are there in it?\nA: 1,700\nQ: How many high schools for gifted students does it have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has nine high schools for gifted students.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?\nA: 1,257\nQ: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?\nA: 2nd\nQ: How many units of assessment did Imperial submit?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nImperial submitted 14 units of assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first modern text book?\nA: Grundz\u00fcge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik\nQ: What was Schleiden's profession?\nA: microscopist\nQ: What theory did Schleiden co-found?\nA: cell theory\nQ: What do Fick's laws do?\nA: calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion\n\nStatement:\nFick 's laws calculate the rates of molecular diffusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the Hussite movement?\nA: Jan Hus\nQ: Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?\nA: John Wycliffe\nQ: How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?\nA: five\nQ: Who called the crusades against the Hussites?\nA: the Pope\nQ: How did Jan Hus die?\nA: burned at the stake\n\nStatement:\nJan Hus died by being burned at the stake.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?\nA: 638,817\nQ: How many school districts are in it?\nA: 533\nQ: How many Native American students are in it's public schools?\nA: 126,078\nQ: What does it spend per student in public schools as of 2008?\nA: $7,755\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma spends $ 7,755 per student in public schools as of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took control in 1933?\nA: The Nazi regime\nQ: Who led the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Which country did Hitler align Germany with?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who was the leader of Italy when World War II started?\nA: Mussolini\nQ: What was the military partnership between countries aligned with the Soviet Union called?\nA: the Warsaw Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe military partnership between countries aligned with the Soviet Union was called the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affects the climate in Europe?\nA: The altitude and size of the range\nQ: What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?\nA: ibex\n\nStatement:\nIbex is the type of animal that lives in the higher peaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word \"genocide\" was unknown until what year?\nA: 1944\nQ: In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?\nA: as \"a crime without a name\"\nQ: What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as \"genocide?\"\nA: Raphael Lemkin\nQ: What is the etymological basis of the word \"genocide?\"\nA: Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill)\n\nStatement:\nThe etymological basis of the word genocide is the Greek prefix geno - (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill).", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?\nA: punishing\nQ: What did the punishing losses to the air fleet cause the Luftwaffe to do?\nA: change in strategy\nQ: What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?\nA: cover of darkness\nQ: What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?\nA: Sportspalast\nQ: In what year did she give the speech at Sportspalast?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nHitler gave the speech at Sportspalast in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?\nA: University of Washington\nQ: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?\nA: continuing education\nQ: In what year did Time magazine choose it Central Community College as community college of the year?\nA: 2001\nQ: Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in it?\nA: private universities\n\nStatement:\nBeside the public universities, private universities provide education in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?\nA: time of the scientific revolution\n\nStatement:\nMany of the ideas associated with the term `` race '' arise time of the scientific revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds are popular as pets?\nA: Songbirds, parrots\nQ: What is guano?\nA: bird excrement\n\nStatement:\nGuano is bird excrement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria marry?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How many children did she have?\nA: nine\nQ: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?\nA: her popularity recovered\n\nStatement:\nIn the later half of her reign, her popularity her popularity recovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?\nA: balance\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica was presumed to be a balance by the ancient thinkers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the king lose on his way to the west?\nA: significant part of his baggage\n\nStatement:\nThe King lost a significant part of his baggage on his way to the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?\nA: a hopback\nQ: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?\nA: fermentation\nQ: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?\nA: yeast\nQ: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?\nA: a week to months\n\nStatement:\nIn brewing beer, the fermentation process takes a week to months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?\nA: avant-garde movement\nQ: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?\nA: the middle and working classes\nQ: Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?\nA: the rapidly declining aristocratic order\n\nStatement:\nThe needs of the rapidly declining aristocratic order were no longer relevant to the new style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gaddafi's position when he was considered the \"Brotherly Leader\"?\nA: the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011\nQ: When did Gaddafi rule as the \"Brotherly Leader\"?\nA: from 1977 to 2011\nQ: What ideology did Gaddafi adopt when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?\nA: Pan-Africanism\nQ: List Gaddafi's lifespan.\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: When did he first gain power in it?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nHe first gained power in Libya in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton?\nA: Denmark\nQ: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?\nA: 56\nQ: In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place?\nA: Copenhagen\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008 European Beer Festival took place in Copenhagen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?\nA: RPI Glee Club\nQ: What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: Cole Porter\nQ: What is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College\nQ: What is the name of the college a capella event that's been held since 1975?\nA: Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the college a capella event that 's been held since 1975 is Georgetown Chimes ' Cherry Tree Massacre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?\nA: bedchamber crisis\nQ: What year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: Radicals and Tories\nQ: Who did the Queen commission to form a new ministry?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: Who returned to office after Peel resigned?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne returned to office after Peel resigned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures?\nA: Translation\nQ: What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation?\nA: Language\n\nStatement:\nLanguage can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.\nA: technological\nQ: What have researchers in science labs been making?\nA: prototypes\nQ: What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?\nA: electricity\nQ: What can garments made with kevlar resist?\nA: bullets\n\nStatement:\nGarments made with with kevlar can resist bullets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?\nA: 1986\nQ: Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?\nA: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer\nQ: What does LV-ROM stand for?\nA: LaserVision Read Only Memory\n\nStatement:\nLV-ROM stands for LaserVision Read Only Memory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost power in 1964?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: Who assumed a position of power in 1964?\nA: Leonid Brezhnev\nQ: When did Leonid Brezhnev die?\nA: 1982\nQ: Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev\n\nStatement:\nMikhail Gorbachev 's assumption of power ended the era of stagnation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What studio helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers?\nA: Image Comics\nQ: What two Marvel veterans founded Image?\nA: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld\nQ: How was the setting for the Image versions of Marvel characters different from the official comics?\nA: a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream\n\nStatement:\nThe setting for the Image versions of Marvel characters were different from the official comics by a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI first appear in popular media?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI first appeared in popular media in 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the world's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What US Department oversees the World's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: Social Security Administration (SSA)\n\nStatement:\nSocial Security Administration (SSA) oversees the World 's largest administrative judicial system", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the reduced Planck constant?\nA: Bohr\n\nStatement:\nBohr introduced the reduced Planck constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature did the music of Central America have?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: What role did music play in the religious festivities?\nA: inseparable from\nQ: What instruments were used to make music by the Central Americans?\nA: large variety of percussion and wind\nQ: Where did archaeologists find a depiction of a Mayan stringed instrument?\nA: a jar in Guatemala\nQ: What did the Mayan's stringed instrument sound like when played?\nA: a jaguar's growl\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayan 's stringed instrument sounded like a jaguar 's growl when played.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?\nA: eight\nQ: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?\nA: 1841\nQ: What major life event was she facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?\nA: first pregnancy\nQ: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?\nA: 1840\nQ: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?\nA: popularity soared\n\nStatement:\nThe first assassination attempt soared popularity for Victoria 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?\nA: LD\n\nStatement:\nLD is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of containers are used for bottle conditioned beers?\nA: Glass bottles\nQ: What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?\nA: yeast\nQ: What ingredient is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans?\nA: yeast\n\nStatement:\nYeast is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which christian philosopher ruminated on time?\nA: St. Augustine\nQ: What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?\nA: the difficulty\n\nStatement:\nSt. Augustine commented in Book 11, on the difficulty regarding thinking about time.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language did Old English borrow some words?\nA: Latin\nQ: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?\nA: Irish Christian missionaries\n\nStatement:\nIrish Christian missionaries introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?\nA: dissolve in fats\nQ: How are levels of pesticides higher going up the food chain?\nA: Biological magnification\n\nStatement:\nLevels of pesticides are higher going up the food chain due to biological magnification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain?\nA: Operation Sea Lion\nQ: How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?\nA: 42,000\nQ: What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg?\nA: July 1943\nQ: Who was the leader of the Luftwaffe?\nA: Hitler\n\nStatement:\nHitler was the leader of the Luftwaffe.", "Discussion:\nQ: The development of what caused people to expand areas of cultivation in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: commercial centres and routes\n\nStatement:\nThe development of commercial centres and routes caused people to expand areas of cultivation in the Ottoman Empire", "Discussion:\nQ: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?\nA: almost a generation\nQ: In what country is it?\nA: Albania\nQ: What type of message was left on the mosaics at it?\nA: prayer\nQ: What was the mosaic at it designed to portray?\nA: a terrestrial paradise\nQ: The Vrina Plain basilica is in which city?\nA: Butrint\n\nStatement:\nThe Vrina Plain basilica is in Butrint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?\nA: Albert Hanson\nQ: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?\nA: linen paper\n\nStatement:\nThomas Edison experimented with linen paper with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?\nA: Suitland, Maryland\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington National Records Center is located in Suitland, Maryland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan?\nA: French or Spanish\nQ: What do you not need to use in Catalan?\nA: passive voice\nQ: What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan?\nA: French or English\nQ: What method does Spanish use to identify the object?\nA: preposition\n\nStatement:\nPreposition was a Spanish method used to identify the object.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was England most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nEngland was most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?\nA: list endangered domestic fish and wildlife\nQ: The Endangered Species Act permitted how much annual expenditure by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for habitat purchase?\nA: $15 million per year\nQ: The Endangered Species Act gave the Secretary of the Interior administrative power of what organization?\nA: the National Wildlife Refuge System\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Act impact wildlife commerce?\nA: The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?\nA: soft adult contemporary\nQ: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What radio station introduced the term \"soft rock\"?\nA: WEEI-FM\n\nStatement:\nWEEI-FM is the radio station that introduced the term `` soft rock ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document was signed in 1999?\nA: the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification\nQ: Who rejects the statement signed in 1999?\nA: Confessional Lutherans\nQ: Who adopted the Joint Declaration in 2006?\nA: delegates to the World Methodist Conference\n\nStatement:\nDelegates to the World Methodist Conferene adopted the Joint Declaration in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?\nA: Bolivian highland peasants\nQ: What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?\nA: dissolution of communal landholdings\n\nStatement:\nThe highland peasants resisted attempts at dissolution of communal landholdings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chinese philosophy begin to mix with western concepts?\nA: as steps toward modernization\nQ: When did the Xinhai Revolution begin?\nA: 1911\nQ: What is the May Forth Movement?\nA: to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China\nQ: What did Marxist-Leninst add to Chinese philosophy?\nA: Marxist-Leninist thought\n\nStatement:\nMarxist-Leninst added thought to Chinese philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?\nA: late 15th century to 1800\n\nStatement:\nThe time span of the Early Modern period was late 15th century to 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?\nA: digital tape\nQ: Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?\nA: researchers and scientists\nQ: At what milestone was the archive made public?\nA: fifth anniversary\nQ: Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held?\nA: University of California, Berkeley\n\nStatement:\nThe event launching the publicly-available archive was held at University of California, Berkeley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?\nA: Britain and France\nQ: Why was the west creating a war?\nA: to maintain the Versailles system.\nQ: Who provides rhetoric points for the Soviet propaganda?\nA: Molotov\n\nStatement:\nMolotov provides rhetoric points for the Soviet propaganda.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in slave-making ants?\nA: He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps.\nQ: How does he theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?\nA: He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax\nQ: What did he notice specifically about slave-making ants?\nA: some species of slave-making ants were more dependent on slaves than others\n\nStatement:\nDarwin noticed some species of slave-making ants were more dependent on slaves than other species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the thalamus a part of?\nA: the diencephalon\nQ: Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?\nA: Cannon\nQ: What creatures did Bard experiment on?\nA: animals\n\nStatement:\nBard experimented on animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signs a bill into a law?\nA: the President\nQ: Where does a bill go after it is signed?\nA: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\n\nStatement:\nAfter a bill is signed, it goes to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Israel in the 1990s?\nA: Benjamin Netanyahu\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Netanyahu led Israel in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?\nA: tobacco, cotton and agriculture\nQ: When did a major industrial base appear in it?\nA: late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nA major industrial base appeared in North Carolina in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?\nA: Civano\nQ: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Lakeside Lake\nQ: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Santa Rita High School\nQ: What Air Force base is in Tucson?\nA: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base\nQ: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?\nA: Lakeside Park\n\nStatement:\nChuck Ford Park is also known as Lakeside Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell's manufacturing process become less efficient?\nA: 2000s\n\nStatement:\nDell 's manufacturing process became less efficient in 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?\nA: north-central\nQ: In what year was Narayanhity constructed?\nA: 1970\nQ: Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?\nA: Birenda Bir Bikram Shah\nQ: How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?\nA: 74\n\nStatement:\nThe Narayanhity Palace is 74 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which methods are required by CIPA DC-004?\nA: REI or SOS techniques\nQ: In what year did the three EI techniques from ISO 12232:1998 largely stop being used?\nA: approximately 2007 and later\nQ: With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?\nA: cameras that produce images only in JPEG format\nQ: What nation's cameras does the CIPA DC-004 apply to?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What does the DC-008 change?\nA: the Exif specification\n\nStatement:\nThe DC-008 changes The Exif specification", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three digestions phases?\nA: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase\nQ: Where does the cephalic phase occur?\nA: at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex\nQ: Where are taste and smell stimuli sent to?\nA: the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata\nQ: How long does the gastric phase take?\nA: 3 to 4 hours\nQ: How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?\nA: by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH\n\nStatement:\nThe gastric phase is stimulated to start by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and a decrease in pH.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?\nA: Latin\nQ: For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?\nA: medicine\nQ: What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?\nA: arts and theology\nQ: What type of degree was given out at a English university?\nA: bachelor's degrees\n\nStatement:\nBachelor 's degrees were given out at an English university.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?\nA: $1.5\u20131.8 billion\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?\nA: $200 million\nQ: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?\nA: Allison Brown\nQ: When did Microsoft begin promoting Windows 8?\nA: October 2012\nQ: How many pop up stores did Microsoft set up to help promote Windows 8?\nA: 34\n\nStatement:\nTo promote Windows 8, Microsoft had 34 pop up stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?\nA: Hyde Park, London\nQ: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?\nA: Richard Branson\n\nStatement:\nRichard Branson organized a free concert by Queen in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?\nA: Bing-based unified search system\nQ: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?\nA: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen\nQ: What main feature was added back to the desktop?\nA: a visible Start button\n\nStatement:\nA visible Start button was added back to the desktop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a scholae monasticae?\nA: monastic schools\nQ: Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae?\nA: monks and nuns\nQ: In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?\nA: immediate forerunners\nQ: What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?\nA: Latin Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin Church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: An abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to what?\nA: pain\nQ: What is it known as when someone is born without being able to feel pain because of their nervous system?\nA: congenital insensitivity to pain\nQ: What happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain?\nA: repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles\n\nStatement:\nRepeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles happens to children with congenital insensitivity to pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was elected in 1989?\nA: new Congress of People's Deputies\nQ: Who was questioned on live TV?\nA: Communist leadership\n\nStatement:\nCommunist leadership was questioned on live TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?\nA: Vergilius\n\nStatement:\nBesides Virgilius, Vergilius is permitted in modern usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?\nA: English\nQ: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was Victoria 's mother 's comptroller.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would people ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times?\nA: charms\nQ: What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?\nA: astrology\nQ: Astrology was associated with which cult?\nA: Tyche\nQ: What does Tyche mean?\nA: luck\nQ: What was the trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times?\nA: grew\n\nStatement:\nThe trajectory of Astrology during Hellenistic times grew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?\nA: Somali entrepreneurs\nQ: China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.\nA: expertise\n\nStatement:\nChina, Korea, and Europe lent expertise to the creation of the new firms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?\nA: 10 February 2010\nQ: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?\nA: \u201cShare the Games, Share our Dreams\u201d\nQ: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\n28 types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?\nA: more than a third\nQ: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?\nA: 14.4%\n\nStatement:\nFor the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany was 14.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do researches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical constuction?\nA: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional\nQ: Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?\nA: Michel Foucault\nQ: In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?\nA: 1976\nQ: What did he state was an invention of the modern state?\nA: 'Sexuality\nQ: What was a crime in the eighteenth century that could cause severe punishment but was mostly ignored?\nA: Sodomy\n\nStatement:\nSodomy was a crime in the eighteenth century that could cause severe punishment but was mostly ignored.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?\nA: 70\nQ: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?\nA: comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.\nQ: During who's term did the ruling exceed?\nA: Pope John XXIII\nQ: Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to?\nA: 120\nQ: What is the maximum age for electors?\nA: 80\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum age for electors is 80.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was replaced by the spinning wheel?\nA: the traditional distaff\nQ: What invention replaced laces on clothing?\nA: buttons\nQ: What new type of windmill was invented in this period?\nA: the tower mill\nQ: In what country did the blast furnace first appear?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nThe blast furnace first appeared in Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form has the same /e/ as Central and Western?\nA: Balearic\nQ: What vowel does Central have a larger occurrence of?\nA: /e/\n\nStatement:\nCentral has a larger occurrence of / e /.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?\nA: Lindlof and Taylor\n\nStatement:\nLindlof and Taylor wrote Cultural studies that [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undisputed about early humans?\nA: were hunters\nQ: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?\nA: earlier Australopithecines\nQ: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?\nA: hunting\nQ: What became a theme of stories and myths?\nA: hunting\nQ: Hunting allowed what type of rituals?\nA: dance and animal sacrifice\n\nStatement:\nHunting allowed dance and animal sacrifice rituals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva  feature?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on collection\nQ: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\nQ: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil?\nA: May 27, 2010\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?\nA: House of Brands\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce got together with House of Brands in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the American Revolution start?\nA: Lexington and Concord\nQ: What was issued on July 4, 1776?\nA: Declaration of Independence\nQ: What did the Declaration Of Independence proclaim?\nA: independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union.\n\nStatement:\nThe Declaration Of Independence proclaimed independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from?\nA: phonetics\nQ: What kind of linguistics is phonetics considered to be a part of?\nA: descriptive\nQ: Phonology is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of what discipline?\nA: linguistics\nQ: When was the phonome's modern concept developed?\nA: mid 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe phonome 's modern concept was developed in mid 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?\nA: 1973\nQ: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?\nA: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis\nQ: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?\nA: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology are the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?\nA: the early 1950s\nQ: When did he send his last letter to his dying sister?\nA: 8 November 1953\n\nStatement:\nHe sent his last letter to his dying sister on 8 November, 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?\nA: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite\n\nStatement:\nThe two phases when steel becomes heterogenous are carbon (carbide) phase cementite and ferrite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?\nA: Seminoles\nQ: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?\nA: 1818\u201358\nQ: What state were the Seminoles moved to?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?\nA: winter food supply\nQ: During what century did the Seminoles enter Florida?\nA: eighteenth\n\nStatement:\nThe Seminoles entered Florida during the eighteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were his relatives known for working on?\nA: elocution and speech\nQ: What was interesting about his mother and wife?\nA: deaf\nQ: What year did Bell get the patent for his telephone?\nA: 1876\nQ: In what country did Bell patent his telephone?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What did Bell never put in his study?\nA: telephone\n\nStatement:\nBell never put a telephone in his study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of DJ Sammy's mix of \"Heaven\"?\nA: the \"Candlelight Mix\"\nQ: Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?\nA: D.H.T.\nQ: Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?\nA: Cascada\nQ: What artist performed the song \"Forget You\"?\nA: Cee Lo Green\n\nStatement:\nCee Lo Green performed the song `` Forget You ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the modern City of New York founded?\nA: 1898\nQ: In what year did the subway begin operation?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nThe subway began operation in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?\nA: U.S. Route 1\nQ: What road leading northwest from downtown it comprises both Route 10 and Route 63 at various points?\nA: Whalley Avenue\nQ: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of it towards Hamden?\nA: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue\nQ: What northeast avenue in it is signed as Route 17?\nA: Middletown\nQ: What western road provides access from it to the city of Derby?\nA: Route 34\n\nStatement:\nRoute 34 provides western access from New Haven to the city of Derby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in?\nA: associated with the military\nQ: What may a Jehovah Witnesses' refusal to serve in the natural military service result in, in some countries?\nA: their arrest and imprisonment\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?\nA: a worldwide brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vital nutriment for Myxobacteria?\nA: amino acids\nQ: Why do cells of it migrate towards each other?\nA: aggregate to form fruiting bodies\n\nStatement:\nCells of Myxobacteria migrate towards each other in order to aggregate to form fruiting bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?\nA: black students\n\nStatement:\nAccording to one consultant, Black students found the book demoralizing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?\nA: RPI Glee Club\nQ: What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: Cole Porter\nQ: What is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College\n\nStatement:\nThe Smiffenpoofs of Smith College is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of ports caused what in populations?\nA: the clustering of populations\nQ: Steamships and railroads rose with what else?\nA: The rise of port cities\nQ: In what year did urbanization in the Ottoman empire begin to increase?\nA: 1700\nQ: What were two improvements that made cities more desirable to live in?\nA: Improvements in health and sanitation\n\nStatement:\nImprovements in health and sanitation made cities more desirable to live in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for folwarks?\nA: manor farms\nQ: Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud.\nA: obscurity and mystery\nQ: Around what time was the decline of the polish common wealth.\nA: late 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe decline of the Polish common wealth was around the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who was the FA secretary in 1871?\nA: C. W. Alcock\nQ: When did the inaugural  FA cup tournament take place?\nA: November 1871\nQ: Who won the first and second cups?\nA: Wanderers were crowned the winners\nQ: When was the modern cup established?\nA: modern cup was beginning to be established by the 1888\u201389 season,\n\nStatement:\nThe modern cup was established by the 1888-89 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Amazigh?\nA: Berber\nQ: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?\nA: Arabic\nQ: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?\nA: 25 August\nQ: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?\nA: Zliten and Tripoli\nQ: What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?\nA: NATO\n\nStatement:\nNATO was the organization that provided air support to the Libyan rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: How fast do the observation deck elevators travel?\nA: 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe observation deck elevators travel 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can videoconferencing offer students?\nA: participating in two-way communication forums\nQ: Who can benefit from two-way communication forums?\nA: students\nQ: What is a major barrier to videoconferencing between some communities?\nA: language\nQ: What is one example of how students can benefit from videoconferencing?\nA: virtual field trips\nQ: What is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve?\nA: visit museums\n\nStatement:\nVisiting museums is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Ferdinand feel comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front?\nA: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758\nQ: What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?\nA: the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania\n\nStatement:\nThe result of Prussian resistance to Sweden was that the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, and occupied most of Swedish Pomerania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\nQ: Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Germanic peoples\nQ: What did Germanic people create in place of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: kingdoms and empires of their own\n\nStatement:\nGermanic people created kingdoms and empires of their own in place of the Western Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?\nA: New Haven-style pizza\nQ: What is the colloquial term afforded to it-style pizza?\nA: \"apizza\"\nQ: At what it establishment did \"apizza\" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\nQ: What ingredient is notably absent from a it-style pizza when ordered plain?\nA: mozzarella cheese\n\nStatement:\nWhen ordered plain mozzarella cheese is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?\nA: quark model\nQ: What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?\nA: parton model\nQ: Quarks were thought of as what in the 1960s?\nA: not real particles\n\nStatement:\nQuarks were not thought of as real particles in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to about the price of corn?\nA: Pitt\nQ: Who introduced a bill in 1795 about minimum wage?\nA: Samuel Whitbread\nQ: Who was the Secretary of the Board of Agriculture?\nA: Arthur Young\nQ: Burke's unfinished letter to Arthur Young became part of what publication?\nA: Thoughts and Details on Scarcity\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's unfinished letter to Arthur Young became part of the publication `` Thoughts and Details on Scarcity ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of musician is Sahan Arzruni?\nA: pianist\n\nStatement:\nSahan Arzruni is a pianist.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?\nA: via deputies\n\nStatement:\nAl-Mahdi maintained contact during his occultation via deputies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Victoria laid to rest?\nA: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?\nA: 2 February\nQ: What was hidden in Queen Victoria's hand by her father's family?\nA: a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him\nQ: How was she dressed for burial?\nA: a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: Who placed her into her coffin?\nA: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught\n\nStatement:\nEdward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, placed Victoria into her coffin.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?\nA: 1 February 1908\nQ: Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?\nA: on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902\n\nStatement:\nUnder the rule of King Dom Carlos I, Portugal was declared bankrupt on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: Hannibal\n\nStatement:\nHannibal had now been appointed as a military adviser to the emperor of Seleucid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May's signature guitar?\nA: Red Special\nQ: What year was Brian May's signature guitar made?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nBrian May 's signature guitar was made in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some dogs prone to?\nA: genetic ailments\nQ: What are all dogs susceptible to?\nA: parasites\nQ: Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?\nA: unspayed\nQ: Who does pyometra affect?\nA: unspayed females\n\nStatement:\nPyometra affects unspayed females.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo accused of?\nA: antitrust behavior\nQ: Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?\nA: strict licensing requirements\nQ: Who began probing Nintendo's business?\nA: United States Department of Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Department of Justice began probing Nintendo 's business.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?\nA: caution\n\nStatement:\nAttempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events on the Julian calendar should be used with caution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US-buils ENIAC stands for what?\nA: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)\nQ: What was the first electronic programmable computer built in the United States?\nA: ENIAC\n\nStatement:\nThe first electronic programmable computer built in the United States was ENIAC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was the reference simulation software written in?\nA: C\nQ: Who developed the reference simulation software?\nA: the ISO MPEG Audio committee\nQ: When was the reference software approved?\nA: March 1994\nQ: When did the reference software become an international standard?\nA: 1998\nQ: What could the reference software demonstrate?\nA: real time hardware decoding\n\nStatement:\nThe reference software could demonstrate real time hardware decoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for putting information into permanent storage?\nA: database engine\nQ: What is database storage?\nA: physical materialization of a database\nQ: What do database administrators closely monitor?\nA: storage properties and configuration setting\n\nStatement:\nDatabase administrators closely monitor storage properties and configuration settings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?\nA: Bodhi\nQ: In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word?\nA: nirvana\nQ: What is the term for greed or craving?\nA: raga\n\nStatement:\nThe term for greed or craving is raga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Qianlong Emperor rule?\nA: (1735\u20131796)\n\nStatement:\nThe Quanlong Emperor ruled from (1735-1795)", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?\nA: misrepresentation\nQ: The US Government lost the bid to overturn Bell's patent in what court?\nA: Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe US Government lost the bid to overturn Bell 's patent in the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13?\nA: Vilnius TV Tower\nQ: Where was the TV Tower located?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What were the Soviets hoping to stop?\nA: independence movement\nQ: How many civilians died in the attack?\nA: Fourteen\n\nStatement:\nFourteen civilians died in the attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?\nA: presence\nQ: An animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of what?\nA: pain\nQ: Who do specialists believe can feel pain?\nA: vertebrates\n\nStatement:\nSpecialists believe vertebrates can feel pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?\nA: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago\nQ: The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?\nA: center of the company's research division\n\nStatement:\nThe 330 North Wabash building served as center of the company 's research division post World War 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nA Slovenian court found a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional in the year 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?\nA: 1898\nQ: What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?\nA: 2nd\nQ: What happened in 1900?\nA: the state legislature passed a new constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe state legislature passed a new constitution in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?\nA: innovative financial products\n\nStatement:\nInnovative financial products created more complexity in the financial markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?\nA: Carnaval de Solsona\nQ: How long can the nightly concerts run for?\nA: more than a week\nQ: What was a donkey hung from according to local legend?\nA: the tower bell\nQ: How does the donkey piss on the crowd below?\nA: water pump\nQ: What does \"matarrucs\" mean?\nA: donkey killers\n\nStatement:\n`` Matarrucs '' means donkey killers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who inspired Zeng Guofan in creating his army?\nA: Qi Jiguang\nQ: What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?\nA: repel raiding Japanese pirates\n\nStatement:\nQi Jiguang 's private army repelled raiding Japanese pirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voltage reversal does an AC circuit experience?\nA: 100% voltage reversal\n\nStatement:\nAn AC circuit experiences 100 % voltage reversal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?\nA: City of Champions\nQ: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?\nA: The Midnight Express\nQ: Who won the boxing title in 1937?\nA: Joe Louis\nQ: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1936?\nA: Red Wings\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Wings won the Stanley Cup in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?\nA: 1664\nQ: In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When was New York City established?\nA: 1624\nQ: New Amsterdam became the title of it in what past date?\nA: 1626\n\nStatement:\nNew Amsterdam became the title of New York City in the past date of 1626.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are NPOs classified in Canada?\nA: incorporated or unincorporated\n\nStatement:\nNPOs are classified in Canada as incorporated or unincorporated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?\nA: Koji Kondo\nQ: Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra?\nA: Michiru \u014cshima\nQ: Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?\nA: Koji Kondo\nQ: Who created orchestral arrangements for the game?\nA: Michiru \u014cshima\nQ: Who was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces?\nA: Yasuzo Takemoto\n\nStatement:\nYasuzo Takemoto was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission?\nA: quasi-judicial\nQ: Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?\nA: Executive\nQ: Who has the authority to make treaties?\nA: the President\nQ: What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President?\nA: impeachment\nQ: Who has over-sight of the Federal Trade Commission?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress has over-sight of the Federal Trade Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\nQ: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?\nA: Spanish\nQ: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1526\nQ: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?\nA: Santa Maria de la Victoria\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Alonso de Salazar 's ship was Santa Maria de la Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?\nA: pre-war preparations\nQ: What was the Prussian General staff quick to utilize at the onset of the war?\nA: detailed mobilization plans using the railway system\nQ: What was one factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system?\nA: multiple competing companies\nQ: What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?\nA: frequent changes between trains\n\nStatement:\nFrequent changes between trains especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?\nA: \"shorts\"\nQ: What's an absent connection that needs to be linked up on an unpopulated board called?\nA: An open\nQ: What conductive metal are the lands on a circuit board made out of?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nThe lands on a circuit board are made out of the conductive metal copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?\nA: Gherman Titov\nQ: Gherman Titov from the USSR drove his own spacecraft on what date?\nA: August 6, 1961\nQ: Radio communication was possible between which two spacecrafts in August 11 and 12, 1962?\nA: Vostok 3 and Vostok 4\n\nStatement:\nRadio communication was possible between two spacecrafts, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4 in August 11 and 12, 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?\nA: a British missile\nQ: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?\nA: \"Here It Comes, Senors...\"\nQ: Who did The Sun state that the missile would be used against?\nA: Argentinian forces\nQ: How did troops react to the missile?\nA: it was not well received\n\nStatement:\nThe missile was not well received by the troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?\nA: July 2012\nQ: What did it develop as a safe water strategy?\nA: National Water Resources Policy\nQ: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for it?\nA: 50 and 100L\nQ: What organization called for it to  improve its water and sanitation systems?\nA: United Nations\nQ: What group ultimately sponsored the it water resources policy?\nA: Global Environment Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe Global Environment Fund ultimately sponsored the Tuvalu water resources policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?\nA: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation\nQ: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?\nA: prizes\nQ: What group with the initials SATVI is researching TB vaccines?\nA: South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative\n\nStatement:\nSouth African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative is researching TB vaccines.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?\nA: 35,000\n\nStatement:\nThe largest police presence in the US is NYPD with 35,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What does wood consist of?\nA: cells\nQ: What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?\nA: walls\n\nStatement:\nThe part of wood 's cells that are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose are walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?\nA: The Battle of W\u00f6rth\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?\nA: 6 August\nQ: What was the estimated number of troops in Prussia's 3rd Army?\nA: 140,000 troops\nQ: What number of troops did France have to contend with?\nA: 35,000\n\nStatement:\nFrance had to contend with 35,000 troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom is the \"standard complement\" attributed to?\nA: Beethoven\nQ: PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?\nA: Symphony No. 5\nQ: How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?\nA: several decades\nQ: What did she expand in his Symphonies, 3, 5, 6 and 9?\nA: timbral \"palette\"\n\nStatement:\nBeethoven expanded timbral `` palette '' in his Symphonies, 3, 5, 6 and 9", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements?\nA: urban requirements changed\nQ: What Roman construction material has continued to be a mystery to this day?\nA: Roman concrete\nQ: Do any Roman structures still exist in our time?\nA: even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently\nQ: What facet of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic?\nA: The architectural style\n\nStatement:\nThe architectural style was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living thing did Bell use in his research?\nA: Skye Terrier\nQ: What was Bell's pet's name?\nA: Trouve\nQ: What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?\nA: How are you grandma?\nQ: Bell investigated resonance using what?\nA: tuning forks\nQ: What did Bell  instruct his dog to do?\nA: growl continuously\n\nStatement:\nBell instructed his dog to growl continuously.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?\nA: Made in Heaven\nQ: How many copies worldwide has Queen's 1995 album sold?\nA: 20 million\nQ: In what year was a statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nA statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's first experience with education.\nA: a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher\nQ: In addition to gaining an education, describe how she managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents\nQ: How did she deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\n\nStatement:\nThough Gaddafi was bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?\nA: cold-rolled into sheets\nQ: What is made with an alloy of 4% aluminium mixed with 96% zinc?\nA: stamping dies\nQ: Why are alloys used to make stamping dies rather than metal?\nA: too expensive\nQ: Why isn't unalloyed zinc used in construction applications?\nA: too brittle\n\nStatement:\nZinc is n't used in construction applications bc/c it 's too brittle", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a half wave dipole need to be coupled with in most instances?\nA: feed point\nQ: What part of the current is usually strongest?\nA: center\n\nStatement:\nUsually strongest part of the current is in the center.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?\nA: the Bronze Age\nQ: In what century did the Romans arrive in Britain?\nA: the 1st Century\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans arrived in Britain in the 1st Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?\nA: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain\nQ: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?\nA: easing the debt crisis\nQ: How much does the ECB have to have to pay off it's own debts?\nA: \u20ac200bn\nQ: How do you prevent a credit bottleneck?\nA: keep operating and loaning to businesses\n\nStatement:\nYou prevent a credit bottleneck by keeping on operating and loaning to businesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are an institute of technology called in France?\nA: institut universitaire de technologie\n\nStatement:\nAn institute of technology in France is called an institut universitaire de technologie.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brass is an alloy of what two elements?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?\nA: Judea\nQ: We have evidence of zinc production dating back to the 6th century thanks to what mine?\nA: Rajasthan\nQ: What early process was used to make zinc?\nA: distillation process\nQ: What were the names given to zinc by early alchemists?\nA: \"philosopher's wool\" or \"white snow\"\n\nStatement:\nThe names given to zinc by early alchemists were `` philosopher 's wool '' or `` white snow ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditionally geographically isolated?\nA: subspecies\nQ: What is \"subspecies\" used to indicate an objective degree of?\nA: microevolutionary divergence\nQ: What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?\nA: degree of differentiation\n\nStatement:\nAn objection to the idea of subspecies is that it does n't specify the degree of differentiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?\nA: \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006 '' ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: August 15\nQ: What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: Dormition of the Theotokos\nQ: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?\nA: August 28\n\nStatement:\nEastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos on August 28 of the Julian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?\nA: Meteorites\nQ: What is the supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites?\nA: asteroids\nQ: When was the first meteorite found in Antarctica?\nA: 1912\nQ: What expedition found nine meteorites in 1969?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nA Japanese expedition found nine meteorites in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?\nA: 1881\nQ: From what centuries does  it have collections?\nA: 19th, 20th, and 21st century\nQ: When did it changed locations?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who designed the new location of  it?\nA: Fumihiko Maki\n\nStatement:\nFumihiko Maki designed the new location of the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?\nA: Mahmoud Jibril\nQ: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's corpse was displayed in public for four days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the Tuvalu atolls displayed about sea level rise?\nA: resilience\nQ: What does gradual sea level rise allow for coral to increase?\nA: reefs\n\nStatement:\nGradual sea level rise allows for coral to increase reefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did Richard II of England marry?\nA: Anne of Bohemia\n\nStatement:\nRichard II of England married Anne of Bohemia.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?\nA: two\nQ: What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?\nA: 2010\nQ: What show did Simon Cowell launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge?\nA: before season nine\n\nStatement:\nPaula Abdul quit as a judge before season nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dietary component was not fed to dogs resulting in their death?\nA: protein\nQ: Who first began dividing foods into categories?\nA: William Prout\nQ: Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Dumas\nQ: Which credientials did Liebig lack despite being a leading organic chemist?\nA: animal physiology\nQ: What can be synthesized using carbohydrates and proteins?\nA: body fat\n\nStatement:\nBody fat can be synthesized using carbohydrates and proteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?\nA: the start of the 21st century\nQ: What government entity was abolished in 1986?\nA: The Greater London Council\n\nStatement:\nThe government entity of the Greater London Council was abolished in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What represent words of the language using several strategies?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What are some words expressed in?\nA: compound ideograms\n\nStatement:\nSome words are expressed in compound ideograms.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?\nA: 15\nQ: Who did she begin his studies of advanced calculus under?\nA: G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151\nQ: By 19 how many papers had she published?\nA: two major mathematical papers\n\nStatement:\nBy 19, Von Neumann had published two major mathematical papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power \"to coin money\"?\nA: United States Congress\n\nStatement:\nUnited States Congress has the power `` to coin money. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?\nA: Aristotle of Stagira\nQ: Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?\nA: the supra-sensual\nQ: Aristotle's philosophy was based from what standpoint?\nA: experience\nQ: What is the name of two schools of philosophy?\nA: Skepticism and Neoplatonism\n\nStatement:\nThe name of two schools of philosophy are skepticism and Neoplatonism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?\nA: different\nQ: When was an opinion poll done concerning Valencian?\nA: between 2001 and 2004\nQ: Who is less likely to believe that Catalan and Valencian are different?\nA: younger generations\nQ: Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?\nA: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture\nQ: How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?\nA: A minority\n\nStatement:\nA minority of scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose regime prohibited political parties?\nA: Franco\nQ: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?\nA: eighty-one\nQ: What river flooded in 1957?\nA: Turia\n\nStatement:\nThe Turia river flooded in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Princess Victoria marry at the age of 17?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\nQ: How old was Princess Victoria when she became engaged to Prince Frederick?\nA: 14\nQ: Where did Princess Victoria and her husband leave for after their marriage?\nA: Germany\nQ: What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?\nA: Wilhelm\nQ: What position did Wilhelm later hold in it?\nA: last German Kaiser\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm later held the last German Kaiser position in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is evaporation and sublimation in a vacuum?\nA: outgassing\nQ: When does outgassing become important in all solid or liquid materials?\nA: vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure\nQ: Why can outgassing products ruin a space mission?\nA: obscure optical instruments\n\nStatement:\nOutgassing products can ruin a space mission because of obscure optical instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs comprise New York City?\nA: five\nQ: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nThe five were boroughs combined into one city in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was pre and extra marital sex outlawed by the Catholic church?\nA: 1976\nQ: Who was accused of being a homosexual in 1976?\nA: Montini\n\nStatement:\nMontini was accused of being a homosexual in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern petroleum industry start?\nA: 1846\n\nStatement:\nThe modern petroleum industry started in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011?\nA: that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility\nQ: How many times has Portugal requested external financial support?\nA: third\nQ: What provoked the first request from it for financial support?\nA: Carnation's Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnation 's Revolution provoked the first request from Portugal for financial support.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the rights to publish the calendar granted?\nA: 3 April 1582\nQ: Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?\nA: the pope\n\nStatement:\nThe pope awarded the rights to publish the calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the film O Tamaiti?\nA: Sima Urale\nQ: What was Sima Urale's first feature-length production?\nA: Apron Strings\n\nStatement:\nSima Urale 's first feature-length production was Apron Strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: Beck\nQ: To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What artist's acceptance speech did Kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th Grammys?\nA: Beck\nQ: What day did Kanye apologize to Beck on Twitter?\nA: February 26, 2015\n\nStatement:\nKanye apologized to Beck on Twitter in February 26, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comics for adults began to be called what?\nA: Ninth Art\nQ: What year did Pilote begin?\nA: 1959\nQ: What became a best-seller comic in the French language?\nA: Adventures of Asterix\n\nStatement:\nAdventures of Asterix became a best-seller comic in the French language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?\nA: 65%\nQ: What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?\nA: national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges\nQ: How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of?\nA: 87 million\nQ: How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?\nA: 23.8%\nQ: What is the world's largest wildlife refuge?\nA: The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is the world 's largest wildlife refuge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?\nA: a tax certificate\n\nStatement:\nNPOs in South Africa give a tax certificate to their donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first Colossus in 1943?\nA: Flowers\nQ: When was the Colossus sent to Bletchley Park?\nA: 18 January 1944\nQ: Who achieved success at cracking secret German military communications during World War II?\nA: , the British\nQ: Where did the British crack secret German military communications during World War II?\nA: Bletchley Park\n\nStatement:\nThe British cracked secret German military communications during World War II in Bletchley Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country needs a similarity requirement to determine if the work was copied?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What test might courts require software to pass to determine if it is protected or infringing?\nA: Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test\n\nStatement:\nCourts might require software to pass the abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test to determine if it is protected or infringing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a common nickname for the electric chair?\nA: Old Sparky\nQ: What color was Alabama's electric chair?\nA: Yellow\n\nStatement:\nAlabama 's electric chair was yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What activity often results in a boy's first ejaculation?\nA: masturbation\nQ: What are primary sex characteristics?\nA: those directly related to the sex organs\n\nStatement:\nPrimary sex characteristics are those directly related to the sex organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005?\nA: 30\nQ: How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests?\nA: 10 years\n\nStatement:\nAfter 10 years a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spielberg get money from to film Close Encounters?\nA: his father\nQ: What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"\nA: Western\nQ: When did she join the Boy Scouts?\nA: 1958\nQ: What film did she make to earn a merit badge?\nA: The Last Gunfight\nQ: Why did she make a movie instead of taking still photos for the photography merit badge?\nA: dad's still-camera was broken\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg made a movie instead of taking still photos for the photography merit badge because his dad 's still-camera was broken.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?\nA: 1804\u20131815\nQ: What Serbian monarchy was acknowledged in 1830?\nA: Suzerainty of Serbia\nQ: There was a war proclaimed against the Ottoman Sultan in 1821, who declared it?\nA: the Greeks\nQ: Some parts of the Ottoman Empire gained independence in what year?\nA: 1829\n\nStatement:\nSome parts of the Ottoman Empire gained independence in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?\nA: 27 million\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Germany?\nA: Football\nQ: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?\nA: German Football Federation\n\nStatement:\nThe largest athletic organisation in the country is the German Football Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: By mid November of 1940 how many incendiaries were dropped on London?\nA: 1,000,000\nQ: What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?\nA: Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool\nQ: In September how many railway hits were there in Great Britain?\nA: no less than 667\n\nStatement:\nIn September no less than 667 railway hits were in Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Disney theme park will become the first to feature Marvel-specific attractions?\nA: Hong Kong Disneyland\nQ: Because of a prior contract, what two Disney parks are barred from featuring it characters?\nA: Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney\n\nStatement:\nDue to a prior contract Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney are barred from featuring Marvel characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tempers the Florida Climate\nA: somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean\nQ: What divides it two climates\nA: Lake Okeechobee\nQ: What are it's Mean temperatures in  late July\nA: Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s\n\nStatement:\nFlorida 's mean temperatures in late July are primarily in the low 90s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?\nA: irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed\nQ: What should not be considered when asking if a reflection has been performed?\nA: rotation operations\n\nStatement:\nRotation operations should not be considered when asking if a reflection has been performed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?\nA: 1290\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese universities have existed since 1290.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?\nA: several million\n\nStatement:\nSeveral million people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do adolescents associate with \"cliques\" on a large or small scale?\nA: small\nQ: How are cliques defined?\nA: exclusive, single-sex groups of peers with whom they are particularly close\nQ: What are the positive effects that cliques may have on an adolescent?\nA: help adolescents become socially acclimated and form a stronger sense of identity\n\nStatement:\nHelping adolescents to become socially acclimated and form a stronger sense of identity are positive effects that cliques may have on an adolescent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman\nQ: When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: 13 December 1904\nQ: Which company first marketed the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Tungsram\n\nStatement:\nTungsram first marketed the tungsten filament lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?\nA: Jasmine Bligh\nQ: On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?\nA: 7 June 1946\n\nStatement:\nBBC returned to the air after World War II on 7 June 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agencies have became the authority on assessing the risk of financial institutions?\nA: Moody's and S&P\nQ: When was Basel II adopted?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nBasel II was adopted in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?\nA: Kitab al-shifa\nQ: What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?\nA: classical psychology\n\nStatement:\nClassical psychology is seen throughout Avicenna 's Book of Healing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?\nA: Inside ornament\nQ: What was the typical main focus of rooms?\nA: chimneypiece\nQ: What type of ceilings became commonplace?\nA: Plasterwork ceilings\n\nStatement:\nPlasterwork ceilings became commonplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?\nA: the city center\nQ: What type of housing could be located in the city center?\nA: apartment blocks\nQ: From what local area in Rome is the word palace borrowed from?\nA: Palatine Hill\n\nStatement:\nPalatine Hill is an area in Rome that the word palace is borrowed from ?", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?\nA: Tribhuwan\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of Medicine a constituent college of Tribhuwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?\nA: many rights\nQ: What was the nobilities commonwealth?\nA: Poland\nQ: WHo elected the king?\nA: not of the king or the ruling dynasty\nQ: WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?\nA: the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe state affairs partly grew up on the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances\nQ: What is given to companies who develop drugs for \"orphan diseases\"?\nA: tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents\n\nStatement:\nTax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents, is given to companies who develop drugs for `` orphan diseases ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?\nA: July 26, 1931\nQ: What biblical passage was the name Jehovah's witnesses based on?\nA: Isaiah 43:10\nQ: What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?\nA: locally elected elders\nQ: Where were appointments in congregations worldwide made from?\nA: the Brooklyn headquarters\n\nStatement:\nAppointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?\nA: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency\nQ: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?\nA: biochemistry,\nQ: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?\nA: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea\nQ: What is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development?\nA: Zinc\nQ: What can cause symptoms in children ranging from diarrhea to retarded growth?\nA: Zinc deficiency\n\nStatement:\nZinc deficiency can cause symptoms in children ranging from diarrhea to retarded growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Popular Front do to Armenian railways?\nA: blockade\nQ: What shortages were caused by the blockade?\nA: petrol and food\nQ: How much freight into it originated in Azerbaijan?\nA: 85 percent\n\nStatement:\n85 percent of freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?\nA: Tylos\nQ: Where was the central point of pearl trading?\nA: Bahrain\nQ: Which of Alexanders commanders were the first to visit Bahrain?\nA: Nearchus\nQ: Alexander planned to colonized the eastern bank of the Persian Gulf with what ethnicity of colonist?\nA: Greek\nQ: She worshipped Zeus in the form of what Arabian sun-god?\nA: Shams\n\nStatement:\nTylos worshipped Zeus in the form of Shams Arabian sun-god.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can it be recovered through steam?\nA: use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction\n\nStatement:\nIt can be recovered through steam by use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?\nA: Antiochus IV Epiphanes\nQ: Which Roman proconsul ablished the Seleucid rump state?\nA: Pompey the Great\nQ: Who was the last Ptolemaic monarch?\nA: Cleopatra VII\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra VII was the last Ptolemaic monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?\nA: Peretz Square\nQ: What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?\nA: triangular\n\nStatement:\nThe sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet is triangular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party dominated South Carolina's state legislature?\nA: Democrat\nQ: What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nA new constitution passed where discriminated against blacks was passed in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gorbachev attempting to decentralize?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev was attempting to decentralize the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sends a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry?\nA: functions\nQ: What gives another symmetry function?\nA: Composing two of these symmetry functions\n\nStatement:\n(Unable to understand answer)", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern term \"culture\" based on?\nA: term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero\n\nStatement:\nThe modern term `` culture '' is based on term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?\nA: flowering plants\nQ: What can be learned from DNA sequencing of plants?\nA: evolution in plants\nQ: How has technology improved the study of botany?\nA: greatly increased the level of detail\n\nStatement:\nTechnology has improved the study of botany by greatly increasing the level of detail.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?\nA: the end of the 12th century\nQ: What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?\nA: modern France\n\nStatement:\nModern France contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nHunting regulations date from the 19th century in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nLee was awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?\nA: 40%\nQ: What stage of the slave trade provided slaves to Charles Town?\nA: Middle Passage\n\nStatement:\nMiddle Passage was the stage of the slave trade that provided slaves to Charles Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announces the election of a new pope?\nA: The cardinal protodeacon\n\nStatement:\nThe Cardinal Protodeacon announces the election of a new pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  Chunichi Dragons  start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?\nA: Kosuke Fukudome\nQ: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?\nA: Rich Harden\nQ: Who was named Rookie of the Year in 2008?\nA: Geovany Soto\nQ: Who pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on Spetember 14th?\nA: Zambrano\n\nStatement:\nZambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros on September 14th.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently?\nA: twelve\nQ: What do these core functions of the Air Force express?\nA: contribute to national security\nQ: What are not considered doctrinal constructs of the Air Force?\nA: core functions\n\nStatement:\nCore functions are not considered doctrinal constructs of the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hyderabad established?\nA: Established in 1591\nQ: Who is the person that established it?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah\nQ: What dynasty controlled it until the early 18th century?\nA: the Qutb Shahi dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Qutb Shahi dynasty controlled Hyderabad until the early 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do dogs represent to Christians?\nA: faithfulness.\n\nStatement:\nDogs represent faithfulness to Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?\nA: same sex marriage\nQ: What did they attend in July 2013?\nA: a rally\nQ: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.\nA: At Last\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 performed At Last at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?\nA: changed towards a generally autonomous model\nQ: When was it's subdivision liberalized?\nA: in the aftermath of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nRussia 's subdivision liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the COmmunist party refused affiliation?\nA: between 1921 and 1923\nQ: HOw many seats id Labour win in 1922?\nA: 142\n\nStatement:\nLabour won 142 seats in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of bitumen makes it difficult to move through pipelines?\nA: extremely viscous\nQ: What industry is capable of refining bitumen directly into gasoline without preprocessing?\nA: modern oil refineries\nQ: Why do refineries like to buy bitumen instead of synthetic oil?\nA: cost is lower\n\nStatement:\nRefineries like to buy bitumen instead of synthetic oil because the cost is lower.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?\nA: the 7th\u20139th centuries\nQ: The lateran Palace was decorated with what?\nA: mosaics\nQ: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?\nA: They were all destroyed later\nQ: When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?\nA: 1607\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco was destroyed in 1607.", "Discussion:\nQ: Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used what building material in place of local stone?\nA: brick\nQ: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?\nA: Brick Gothic, is called \"Backsteingotik\"\nQ: What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in Germany and Scandinavia?\nA: \"Backsteingotik\"\nQ: Why were many buildings covered with marble?\nA: Because of the extensive and varied deposits of marble\nQ: With what type of facade were buildings left with if they were to completed at a later time?\nA: undecorated fa\u00e7ade\n\nStatement:\nBuildings were left with with undecorated fa\u00e7ade if they were to completed at a later time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?\nA: copyright\nQ: What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?\nA: music piracy\nQ: Who was the target of the record companies?\nA: Napster\n\nStatement:\nNapster was the target of the record companies", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the central government issue coins?\nA: 119 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe central government issued coins in 119 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?\nA: Chinese\nQ: The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?\nA: Lokak\u1e63ema\n\nStatement:\nThe Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by Lokak\u1e63ema.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did House music originate from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What decade did House music first develop?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What year was House music first popularized?\nA: 1984\nQ: What genre does House music fall into?\nA: electronic dance music\n\nStatement:\nHouse music falls into electronic dance music genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do many insectivorous birds migrate?\nA: usually at night\n\nStatement:\nMany insectivorous birds usually migrate at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?\nA: 6,300\nQ: How much did she spend to convert a him to run on hydrogen?\nA: $21,000\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger spent $ 21,000 to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?\nA: Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C.\nQ: Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of it by how much did the undergrad student body of it increase?\nA: more than half\nQ: Which institute involving animal life did she create at it?\nA: Lobund Institute for Animal Studies\n\nStatement:\nThe institute involving animal life that Cavanaugh created at Notre Dame is the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?\nA: Karl Marx\n\nStatement:\nKarl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?\nA: The Long War\nQ: During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?\nA: 1593\u20131606\nQ: What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?\nA: Sekban\nQ: What was the population of the Ottoman empire at the beginning of the 17th century?\nA: 30 million people\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 17th century was 30 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2006 did May and Taylor of Queen appear on American Idol?\nA: 11 April\nQ: What month and year was the season  finale of American Idol?\nA: May 2009\nQ: Who were the season 8 finalists on American Idol?\nA: Adam Lambert and Kris Allen\n\nStatement:\nThe season 8 finalists on American Idol were Adam Lambert and Kris Allen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?\nA: perfect\nQ: Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?\nA: GameRankings and Metacritic\nQ: Who counted the game among the best ever made?\nA: GameTrailers\nQ: What was the reception of Twilight Princess?\nA: universal critical acclaim\nQ: What scores did it receive from major game publications?\nA: perfect\n\nStatement:\nIt received perfect scores from major game publications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special protection are most PCBs shipped in?\nA: antistatic bags\nQ: What's another term for \"grounded\" in the context of PCBs?\nA: earthed\nQ: What force can easily change or even completely destroy an etch on a PCB?\nA: static charge\n\nStatement:\nStatic charge can easily change or even completely destroy an etch on a PCB.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Melbourne named by?\nA: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke\nQ: Who was it named in honor of?\nA: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne\nQ: What year was it officially declared a city?\nA: 1847\nQ: What year did it cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne ceased serving as the nation 's interim seat of government in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?\nA: the emperor of Rome\nQ: In what city did the term Christians start?\nA: Antioch\nQ: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?\nA: Nazarenes\n\nStatement:\nWhen Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of Nazarenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the person that tried Jesus?\nA: Pontius Pilate\nQ: How long was she hung for?\nA: six hours\nQ: What did the sign say on top of Jesus' cross?\nA: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe sign on top of Jesus ' cross said Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?\nA: 1824\nQ: Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?\nA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology\n\nStatement:\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology was founded most recently, in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?\nA: June 1963\n\nStatement:\nPresident Kennedy issued Executive Order 11114 in June of 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?\nA: civil court\nQ: Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against?\nA: Grokster and Streamcast\n\nStatement:\nMGM Studios filed a lawsuit against Grokster and Streamcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?\nA: 600 to 1,200 mm\nQ: In what soil type does cotton prefer to grow ?\nA: heavy\nQ: Why is cotton grown as an annual crop?\nA: control pests\nQ: Where in the US is considered the best place to grow cotton on Earth?\nA: South Plains\n\nStatement:\nThe South Plains of the US is considered the best place on Earth to grow cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?\nA: thermal columns of rising hot air\nQ: When do large birds of pray migrate?\nA: daytime\nQ: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?\nA: Batumi bottleneck\n\nStatement:\nOne of the heaviest migratory funnels is Batumi bottleneck.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Which season had the biggest voting controversy?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?\nA: season eight\nQ: Which voting concern has been present since the first season?\nA: power voting\nQ: When did Vote for the Girls start?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nVoted for the Girls started in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do a variety of industries benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?\nA: tented camps\nQ: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?\nA: anti-poaching\n\nStatement:\nAdvocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?\nA: Paul E. Griffiths\nQ: What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?\nA: external\nQ: The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?\nA: situationism\n\nStatement:\nThe situated perspective was influenced by the situationism school of thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tendencies did North America have?\nA: isolationist tendencies\nQ: Who was George's predecessor?\nA: Edward VIII\nQ: Who was the President of the United States in 1939?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Which fair was happening in New York in 1939?\nA: 1939 New York World's Fair\n\nStatement:\nIn New York in 1939, the 1939 New York World 's Fair was happening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is diarrhea?\nA: the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day\nQ: What is one of the effects of diarrhea?\nA: can result in dehydration due to fluid loss\nQ: What are the warning signs of dehydration?\nA: loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour\n\nStatement:\nThe warning signs of dehydration are loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?\nA: Columbia's Masterwork label\nQ: What was a typical recording time of a song in 1948?\nA: about 3:30\nQ: What was a way musicians got sounds such short recording times?\nA: release a set of records\n\nStatement:\nThey released a set of records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israeli literature is primarily written in what?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: When is the Hebrew Book Week held?\nA: June\nQ: What is it's top literary reward?\nA: the Sapir Prize\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's top literary reward is the Sapir Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?\nA: modular nature\nQ: What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?\nA: the French formula\nQ: What does the eastern end of German Romanesque cathedrals typically emulate?\nA: follows the French form\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern end of German Romanesque cathedrals typically emulates the Fench form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?\nA: reforms\nQ: What does the Catholic church considered \"mixed\" in a \"mixed marriage\"?\nA: faiths\nQ: What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?\nA: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.\nQ: In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi 's final counsel session was in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?\nA: Openness\n\nStatement:\nThe one Five-Factor Model dimensions which does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives is Openness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered unreliable?\nA: Airborne Interception radar\nQ: What used most of Fighter Command's resources?\nA: the Battle of Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Britain used most of Fighter Command 's resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it?\nA: thermal light emission\nQ: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?\nA: black-body radiation\nQ: If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?\nA: its thermal light emission is maximized.\nQ: What is known about the light absorption of a hot object in equilibrium with light?\nA: absorbs just as much light as it emits\nQ: Electromagnetic fields obey what laws?\nA: laws of motion\n\nStatement:\nElectromagnetic fields obey the laws of motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main trial court called?\nA: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)\nQ: What type of cases are heard here?\nA: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000\n\nStatement:\nFelony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $ 7000 are the types of cases heard here.", "Discussion:\nQ: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?\nA: specifying the name of a location\nQ: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?\nA: when DST rules change\nQ: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nIf your computer runs Vista, the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting 's is two.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?\nA: King George V\nQ: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?\nA: 1936\nQ: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?\nA: 18th-century design\n\nStatement:\nMen 's knee breeches worn at Buckingham were designed in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a what?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: The maximum amount of players exclude what?\nA: substitutes\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount of players exclude substitutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?\nA: intercollegiate football\nQ: Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?\nA: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern affiliate itself with the schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago in the 1870 's and 1880 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does EU stand for?\nA: European Union\nQ: What was the European Union tasked with managing?\nA: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism\nQ: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?\nA: 1989\nQ: When did the USSR dissolve?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR dissolved in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?\nA: the service sector\nQ: What percentage of the economy is it's service sector?\nA: 85.0%\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's service sector is 85.0 % of the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nHunting has significant financial impact in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called what in English?\nA: radicals\n\nStatement:\nThe CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called radicals in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?\nA: Sunni\nQ: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?\nA: Uganda\nQ: In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised?\nA: Bedouin\nQ: In what year did she notably visit Italy?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi notably visited Italy in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Thailand treated differently than other Axis countries?\nA: the same way\nQ: According to the USA, what country did Japan blackmail?\nA: Thailand\nQ: What nations were occupied by the Axis?\nA: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands\nQ: After 1945, how did the it treat it?\nA: not as a former enemy\nQ: Who occupied it according to the it?\nA: Japanese troops\n\nStatement:\nJapanese troops occupied Thailand according to the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?\nA: Do I Make You Proud\nQ: What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: My Destiny\nQ: Who was the winner for this season?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What was Hick's debut single?\nA: Do I Make You Proud\nQ: What was McPhee's first single?\nA: My Destiny\n\nStatement:\nMcPhee 's first single was my Destiny.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nAlaskan State Troopers became an official organization in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?\nA: two\nQ: What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?\nA: 2010\nQ: What show did Simon Cowell launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\n\nStatement:\nKara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?\nA: umbrellas\nQ: Who shot Queen Victoria?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What year was the Queen shot?\nA: 1882\nQ: Who stopped him after he shot the Queen?\nA: Two schoolboys from Eton College\nQ: How did the schoolboys stop him?\nA: struck him with their umbrellas\n\nStatement:\nThe schoolboys stopped Maclean when they struck him with their umbrellas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?\nA: the Ajuran Sultanate\nQ: What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?\nA: the Sultanate of Adal\nQ: What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?\nA: Ahmed Gurey\nQ: What state did Adal conquer?\nA: the Ethiopian Empire\nQ: What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?\nA: Sultan Ahmed Yusuf\n\nStatement:\nSultan Ahmed Yusuf is the Somali leader that received tribute from the Omani empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bethea hanged?\nA: Owensboro\n\nStatement:\nOwensboro is where Bethea was hanged.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many players have achieved 100 goals?\nA: Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark\nQ: How many different players have won the top scorer title?\nA: 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.\nQ: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?\nA: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) \u2013 for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.\nQ: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?\nA: the top Premier League scorer\nQ: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?\nA: 260\n\nStatement:\n260 holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent is the highest in elevation?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica is the continent that is highest in elevation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden?\nA: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue\nQ: What northeast avenue in New Haven is signed as Route 17?\nA: Middletown\nQ: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?\nA: Route 34\nQ: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?\nA: east-west direction\nQ: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?\nA: Whalley Avenue\n\nStatement:\nWhalley Avenue is the name of the route that heads north of downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?\nA: 2012\nQ: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: 25\nQ: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?\nA: Jermaine Jones\n\nStatement:\nThe contestant Jermaine Jones was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?\nA: Al-Biruni\nQ: What subject did she consider to be a separate discipline from astrology?\nA: mathematical astronomy\nQ: What philosopher thought the stars received their light from the sun?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What planet did Aristotle think was a spot on the sun?\nA: Venus\nQ: Where did she think Venus was in relation to the sun?\nA: below the Sun\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna thought Venus was below the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?\nA: pansexual or polysexual,\nQ: What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?\nA: a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\n\nStatement:\nThe American Pyschological Association says sexual orientation refers to a person 's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan a variety of?\nA: Occitan language\n\nStatement:\nCatalan language is a variety of occitan language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory is the belief that differences races had evolved independently on each continent?\nA: polygenism\nQ: What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?\nA: England\nQ: What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?\nA: ethnographers\nQ: In what century was polygenism most widespread?\nA: 19th century\nQ: The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?\nA: abolitionist\n\nStatement:\nThe Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards the abolitionists.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans were living in East Prussia in 1945?\nA: 800,000\nQ: Around how many camps were set up by the Germans during the way?\nA: 45 camps\nQ: How many forced labourers were in the largest camp?\nA: 48,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 48,000 forced labourers in the largest camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Bell most famous for inventing?\nA: telephone\nQ: What year did Bell die?\nA: 1922\nQ: What was special about his telephone?\nA: practical\nQ: What is Bell's full name?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell\nQ: What is Bell famous for inventing?\nA: telephone\n\nStatement:\nBell was famous for inventing telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?\nA: BSA and International Data Corporation\nQ: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?\nA: U.S.\nQ: Which region had the highest loss?\nA: Asia-Pacific\n\nStatement:\nAsia-Pacific had the highest loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who disbanded the Janissary corps?\nA: Sultan Mahmud II\n\nStatement:\nSultan Mahmud II disbanded the Janissary corps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?\nA: Colonial Revival\nQ: Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?\nA: United Empire Loyalists\nQ: What Toronto building was built in 1817?\nA: The Grange\n\nStatement:\nThe Toronto building The Grange was built in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City known for?\nA: Gambling Capital of the East Coast\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City is known for being the Gambling Capital of the East Coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?\nA: OMB\nQ: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?\nA: 1997\nQ: What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?\nA: consistent data\nQ: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?\nA: one or more\n\nStatement:\nPeople were asked to mark one or more races on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of music was A cappella predominately used for in its early years?\nA: religious music\nQ: What was considered part of A cappella until the Baroque period?\nA: The madrigal\nQ: The madrigal became what type of form that prevented it from being accompanied with A cappella?\nA: instrumentally-accompanied\nQ: In what era was most of the vocal music considered A cappella?\nA: Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nIn the Renaissance most of the vocal music was considered A cappella.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?\nA: Edouard Gagnon\nQ: What did Paul VI declare he would be seen as in 25 years?\nA: prophet\nQ: To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: Which pope affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae?\nA: Pope John Paul II\n\nStatement:\nPope John Paul II affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?\nA: 17\u202f000\u201320\u202f000 members\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between 17000 -- 20000 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?\nA: mining and smelting operations of Africa\nQ: What did Glencore say in regards to the allegations?\nA: denied\n\nStatement:\nGlencore denied the allegations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?\nA: Albrecht von Roon\nQ: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?\nA: 1859 to 1873\nQ: He instituted a series of what regarding the Prussian military?\nA: reforms\nQ: What was the first step in the reforms?\nA: a reorganization of the army\nQ: What was the second reform?\nA: the conscription of every male\n\nStatement:\nThe second reform was the conscription of every male.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NAA stand for?\nA: New Armenian Army\n\nStatement:\nNAA stands for New Armenian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which county in East Tennessee was more supportive of the Confederacy than its neighbors?\nA: Sullivan County\nQ: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?\nA: James Longstreet\nQ: Which Union general broke the Confederate siege of Chattanooga in November 1863?\nA: Grant\nQ: Which Confederate general launched an attack on it from Perryville, KY?\nA: Braxton Bragg\n\nStatement:\nBraxton Bragg was the Confederate general who launched an attack on Chattanooga from Perryville, KY..", "Discussion:\nQ: It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?\nA: buses\nQ: What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?\nA: Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport\n\nStatement:\nHartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?\nA: Letter case\nQ: Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?\nA: special\nQ: Which is the most common variant of case in text?\nA: lowercase\n\nStatement:\nThe most common variant of case in text is lowercase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?\nA: Banking\n\nStatement:\nBanking has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?\nA: Cambridge University Press\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: ten years\nQ: Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica?\nA: the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians)\nQ: Who supplied the funding to cover the shortfall?\nA: 00 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell\n\nStatement:\n00 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell supplied the funding to cover the shortfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British assure numerical superiority in taking Louisbourg?\nA: French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena\nQ: Identify two other French possessions captured by the British.\nA: Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac\nQ: Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?\nA: the Acadian population\nQ: What is Lie Saint-Jean called today?\nA: \u00cele Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island)\nQ: How much were the French outnumbered at the Battle of Carillion?\nA: 4,000 French troops repulsed 16,000 British\n\nStatement:\n4,000 French troops repulsed 16,000 British at the Battle of Carillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?\nA: 80%\nQ: How many student housing areas are reserved for it's graduate students?\nA: four\nQ: How many dorms for males are on the it campus?\nA: 15\nQ: What amount of the graduate student body at it live on the campus?\nA: 20%\nQ: There are how many dorms for females at it?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThere are 14 dorms for females at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was featured in the autumn of 2009 on Glee\nA: Somebody to Love\nQ: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?\nA: Another One Bites the Dust\n\nStatement:\nThe Glee choir performed Another One Bites the Dust on June 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?\nA: the landscape\nQ: How do they manage the landscape?\nA: cutting or burning undesirable plants\nQ: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?\nA: slash-and-burn\nQ: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?\nA: domesticated food\n\nStatement:\nModern hunter-gatherers depend on domesticated food, at least somewhat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain\nQ: What is the name of the rugby union in it?\nA: Stade Fran\u00e7ais\nQ: How many seats are in Stade de France?\nA: 80,000\nQ: In what year did it host the World Cup?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nParis hosted the World Cup in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?\nA: 1853\nQ: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?\nA: chloroform.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth was chloroform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established around the city?\nA: fortifications\nQ: Where is Fort Podbielski located?\nA: Mundolsheim\n\nStatement:\nFort Podbielski is located in Mundolsheim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is genetic make of bacteria?\nA: a single circular DNA chromosome\nQ: Where is DNA chromosome of bacteria located?\nA: in the cytoplasm\n\nStatement:\nDNA chromosome of bacteria is located in the cytoplasm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?\nA: string theory and M-theory\nQ: The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?\nA: tubes\nQ: What angst did Feynman have against string theorists?\nA: they don't check their ideas\nQ: Which quote by Feynman is often used by string theory opponents?\nA: 'Well, it still might be true.'\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Well, it still might be true '' is often used by string theory opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Digimon stand for?\nA: Digital Monsters\nQ: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?\nA: virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game\nQ: What is the Digital World in which the Digimon creatures live?\nA: a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks\n\nStatement:\nThe Digital World that the Digimon creatures live in is a parallel universe that originated from Earth 's various communication networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?\nA: about a third\nQ: The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?\nA: Coahuila\nQ: The desert zone's topography is mostly what shape?\nA: flat\nQ: Lower elevations and higher temperature are found in which region of the state; north, south, east, or west?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nLower elevations and higher temperature are found in the north region of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?\nA: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")\nQ: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: Where does Theravada have the largest following?\nA: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia\n\nStatement:\nTheravada has the largest following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of London's population left?\nA: Over a quarter\nQ: What locations saw an increase in populations?\nA: south Wales and Gloucester\n\nStatement:\nSouth Wales and Gloucester saw an increase in populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?\nA: Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs.\nQ: What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?\nA: egg allergies are unable to be immunised\nQ: How long does it take for the flu vaccine to be fully ready for deployment into the population ?\nA: process that takes about six months\nQ: In order to make a vaccine , what do viruses require that bacteria does not?\nA: viruses need living cells in which to replicate\nQ: What new technology is being used in teh vaccine making process that will make vaccines safer and eaier for most consumers?\nA: . Cell-based culture\n\nStatement:\nCell-based culture is being used in the vaccine making process that will make vaccines safer and eaier for most consumers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?\nA: German attack\n\nStatement:\nPoland and other European countries could not defend against German attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French attack in 1762?\nA: St. John's, Newfoundland\nQ: What advantage would taking St. John's have provided for the French?\nA: the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table\nQ: Did the French take St. John's?\nA: they took St. John's\nQ: Did the French hold St. John's?\nA: French forces were eventually defeated by British troops\nQ: Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America?\nA: Battle of Signal Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe final battle between the French and British in North America was the Battle of Signal Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?\nA: Ballroom Dance Company\nQ: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?\nA: NDCA National DanceSport\n\nStatement:\nThe NDCA National DanceSport championships have been held at BYU for several years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?\nA: Tynwald\nQ: In what year was lordship of the Isle of Man purchased?\nA: 1765\nQ: What does the term the Revestment refer to?\nA: lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765\nQ: How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Previous to the Order in Council method, how was royal assent passed previously within the Isle of Man?\nA: by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor\n\nStatement:\nPrevious to the Order in Council method, royal assent was passed previously within the Isle of Man by a letter from the Secretary of State to the governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?\nA: Four years into the 20th century\nQ: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?\nA: the Empire of Japan as a world power.\n\nStatement:\nThe battle of Port Arthur established the Empire of Japan as a world power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?\nA: \u00a310\n\nStatement:\n# 10 is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?\nA: Africa\nQ: In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?\nA: 1962\nQ: How many foreign trips did Montini make as it?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nMontini made fifteen foreign trips as Cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect is also known as the central dialect?\nA: the keskmurre\nQ: What is the dialect from Lake Peipsi?\nA: the idamurre or eastern dialect\nQ: What dialects of the northern group are spoken on the saarte murre?\nA: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa\n\nStatement:\nSaaremaa and Hiiumaa are the dialects of the northern group spoken on the saarte murre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?\nA: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced\nQ: What is the form of city  government in it?\nA: strong mayoral\nQ: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?\nA: nonpartisan\nQ: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?\nA: 16\nQ: Who is the mayor of it since the last election?\nA: Sylvester Turner\n\nStatement:\nSylvester Turner was the mayor of Houston since the last election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias Father die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What year did King George III die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What nationality was Queen Victorias mother?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's mother was German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?\nA: western\nQ: What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale and Fieldston.\n\nStatement:\nThe affluent parts of West Bronx are Riverdale and Fieldston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided part of the air defence of the British Isles in WWI\nA: Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Navy provided part of the air defence of the British Isles in WWI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mali's highest court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What controls do the supreme court have?\nA: both judicial and administrative powers\n\nStatement:\nThe supreme court have controls over both the judicial and administrative powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were on the panel for this season?\nA: four\nQ: Which judge joined the panel?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?\nA: So You Think You Can Dance\nQ: Where was the Hollywood round moved to?\nA: Kodak Theatre\nQ: What was canceled for this year of Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\n\nStatement:\nIdol Gives Back was canceled for this year of Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of city is Raleigh?\nA: planned\nQ: What year was it incorporated?\nA: 1792\nQ: What happened in the 20th century?\nA: Research Triangle Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Research Triangle Park happened in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?\nA: Hohokam\nQ: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?\nA: Santa Cruz River\nQ: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?\nA: Paleo-Indians\nQ: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?\nA: about 12,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nPaleo-Indians were known to be in the Tucson area about 12,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?\nA: Acts 11:26\nQ: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?\nA: Herod Agrippa II\nQ: When verse was the third mention?\nA: Peter 4:16\n\nStatement:\nThe verse was mentioned third in Peter 4:16.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created KOI8-R encoding?\nA: the Soviet government\nQ: What system used CP1251 encoding?\nA: Microsoft Windows\nQ: What systems used IBM866 encoding?\nA: MS-DOS and OS/2\nQ: What encoding did early Macs use?\nA: ISO/IEC 8859-5\nQ: In what years was CP1251 encoding used in most Russian online usage?\nA: 1995\u20132005\n\nStatement:\nCP1251 was encoding used in most Russian online usage in 1995 -- 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word Yiddish?\nA: Jude\nQ: What is another word to describe a Jew?\nA: Ebreo\nQ: What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew?\nA: \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439, Yevrey\nQ: She is an Italian word derivation of what word?\nA: Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nEbreo is an Italian word derivation of the word Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Promulgation of an Act of Tynwald originally consisted of reading it in English and which other language?\nA: Manx\nQ: Nowadays, only the short title and what else are read?\nA: summary of the long title\nQ: How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?\nA: only the short title and a summary of the long title\nQ: On what day does St John's Day occur?\nA: (24 June)\nQ: Where is the open-air sitting of Tynwald usually held?\nA: Tynwald Hill at St John's\n\nStatement:\nThe open-air sitting of Tynwald is usually held in Tynwald Hill at St John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?\nA: The Angel\nQ: In what district of London is The Angel located?\nA: Islington\nQ: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: What is the present status of the Angel pub?\nA: a Co-operative Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe Angel pub is currently a co-operative bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?\nA: Endo\nQ: How much money did Merk make in 1995?\nA: over US$1 billion\nQ: How many patients received Zocor?\nA: 4,444\nQ: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?\nA: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study\nQ: What did the study reveal after 5 years?\nA: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%\n\nStatement:\n5 years ago, a study revealed that after a 35 % reduction in their cholesterol, their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?\nA: divine authority\nQ: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?\nA: Mars and Quirinus\nQ: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?\nA: Greek in origin\nQ: Of what did the linking of Greek and Roman deities promote a feeling?\nA: heritage\n\nStatement:\nThe linking of Greek and Roman deities promoted a feeling of heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?\nA: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms\nQ: When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?\nA: 625 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian Medes first unified an empire in the area in 625 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?\nA: 22\nQ: What dynasty ended in December 1004?\nA: The Samanid dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Samanid dynasty ended in December 1004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?\nA: Ramirez\nQ: What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products?\nA: Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, L\u00edder, Mann\u00e1, Murtosa, Pescador, Pit\u00e9u, Ten\u00f3rio, Torreira and Vasco da Gama\nQ: What food does Portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of?\nA: fish\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has one of the highest rates of fish consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?\nA: bilateral\nQ: What do annelids use to move?\nA: parapodia\nQ: Which subtype of annelids includes most marine worms?\nA: polychaetes\nQ: Which subtype of annelids includes earthworms?\nA: oligochaetes\nQ: Since 1997, what are leeches seen as a subgroup of?\nA: oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nSince 1997, leeches are seen as a subgroup of oligochaetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force reduced its duties down to twelve core functions recently.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Romanesque architecture first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: What feature of Romanesque architecture was especially prevalent in France?\nA: arched stone vaults\nQ: Who noted the prevalence of wall-paintings in Western churches of this era?\nA: C. R. Dodwell\n\nStatement:\nC. R. Dodwell noted the prevalence of wall-paintings in Western churches of this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Her third album, \"I am...Sasha Fierce\" was released when?\nA: November 18, 2008\nQ: For which decade, did she have more top ten songs than any other woman?\nA: 2000s\nQ: Which singer beat out her for best video performance?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: In 2009, she started her second world tour and grossed how much money?\nA: 119.5 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed $ 119.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is systematically related to the numbers of species?\nA: Habitat size\n\nStatement:\nHabitat size is systematically related to the numbers of species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wine is fermented with grape skin?\nA: red wine\n\nStatement:\nRed wine is fermented with grape skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?\nA: visitors\nQ: What do environmentalists want enacted?\nA: stricter regulations\nQ: What kind of tourist limit has been asked for by environmentalists?\nA: tourism quota\n\nStatement:\nTourism quota is a kind of tourist limit that has been asked for by environmentalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of employees received payments?\nA: ghost employees\n\nStatement:\nGhost employees received payments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?\nA: 2004\nQ: What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the American Recover and Reinvestment Act in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the late 1850s to the early 20th century\nQ: What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?\nA: pietistic Protestant denominations\n\nStatement:\nThe Third Great Awakening affected pietistic Protestant denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing made a capital again?\nA: during the Southern Tang (937\u2013976)\nQ: During what dynasty did it become a thriving textile city?\nA: the Song dynasty\n\nStatement:\nNanjing became a thriving textile city during the Song dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?\nA: 51\nQ: How many of the plants that can only be found on Norfolk Island are rare or threatened?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\n18 of the plants that can only be found on Norfolk Island are rare or threatened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?\nA: Apollodotus I\nQ: Who succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I?\nA: Antimachus II\nQ: Who succeeded Antimachus II?\nA: Menander I\nQ: What religion did Menander I convert to?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nMenander I converted to Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of New York City's climate using the K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: How many sunny days does it average each year?\nA: 234\n\nStatement:\nNew York has 234 sunny days on average each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 3,785\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?\nA: 8%\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?\nA: 18%\nQ: In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?\nA: 1790\nQ: In what year did the Brown Fellowship Society end?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe Brown Fellowship Society ended in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?\nA: Martin Heidegger\nQ: The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating what?\nA: a potential possibility, task, or engagement\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship to the future is the state of anticipating a potential possibility, task, or engagement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?\nA: less than 3%\nQ: What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?\nA: minimal\nQ: What is of major importance in Africa?\nA: trophy hunting\nQ: What does trophy hunting create in Africa?\nA: economic incentives for conservation\nQ: How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?\nA: less than 3%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 3 % of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level.", "Discussion:\nQ: Species that rely on few or a single prey are called?\nA: Parasites\nQ: Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship.\nA: mutualism\nQ: Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.\nA: elephant\nQ: What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?\nA: mistletoe\n\nStatement:\nMistletoe is a parasitic plant also associated with kissing during the holidays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?\nA: 55%\nQ: What amount of government revenue in it is from the SACU?\nA: 60% of total government revenues\nQ: What has happened to debt external onus  in it in the past two decades?\nA: declined markedly\n\nStatement:\nThe debt external onus in Swaziland in the past two decades has declined markedly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What does NHK stand for in it?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\n\nStatement:\nNHK stands for Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the concept of a programmable computer?\nA: Charles Babbage\nQ: Who is considered the \"father of the computer\"?\nA: Charles Babbage\n\nStatement:\nCharles Babbage is considered the `` father of the computer ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Performance of classical music requires proficiency in what type of reading?\nA: sight-reading\nQ: Performance of classical music requires proficiency in what type of principles?\nA: harmonic\n\nStatement:\nPerformance of classical music requires proficiency in harmonic principles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?\nA: 16 Charlotte Street\n\nStatement:\nThe street address of The Fitzroy Tavern is 16 Charlotte Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Brescia, Lombardy\nQ: In what Italian village was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Concesio\nQ: What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?\nA: Italian Parliament\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni 's father was a member of the Italian Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?\nA: 15 million\nQ: Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?\nA: 118 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has sold 118 million records worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?\nA: 1970s\nQ: Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research?\nA: teaching\nQ: In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline?\nA: business\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offers courses in social science, medicine, design, and business.", "Discussion:\nQ: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?\nA: religious and political\n\nStatement:\nThe link between religious and political was necessary to Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?\nA: polytheism\nQ: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?\nA: iconodules\nQ: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?\nA: tawhid\nQ: What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?\nA: Quran\nQ: What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?\nA: \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\"\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid is `` oneness '' or `` uniqueness ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?\nA: Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso\n\nStatement:\nPaul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso were inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Cypriot tennis player ranked 8th in the world?\nA: Marcos Baghdatis\n\nStatement:\nMarcos Baghdatis was the Cypriot tennis player who ranked 8th in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?\nA: users\nQ: Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?\nA: a YouTube employee\nQ: The United Kingdom stated it was what with youtube's policies with moderating its content?\nA: unimpressed\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom stated it was unimpressed with youtube 's policies with moderating its content.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?\nA: 1849\nQ: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?\nA: 1865\nQ: Which individual began a library at it?\nA: Father Lemonnier\nQ: In what year had the library at it reach 10,000 books?\nA: 1879\nQ: In what year was the library at it started?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe library at Notre Dame was started in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cropanzano, who developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience?\nA: Howard M. Weiss\nQ: When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?\nA: 1996\nQ: What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?\nA: work\nQ: Who did Beal write \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" with?\nA: Howard M. Weiss\n\nStatement:\nBeal wrote `` Reflections on Affective Events Theory '' with Howard M. Weiss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?\nA: 250,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Plymouth in 1971 was 250,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: What story was later proven false about Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home\nQ: How much did Queen Victoria actually donate to support relief in Ireland, making her the top individual donor?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?\nA: potato blight\nQ: When did the potato blight begin?\nA: 1845\n\nStatement:\nThe potato blight began in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?\nA: diamagnetic and mostly colorless.\nQ: The ionic radii of what two elements are almost identical?\nA: zinc and magnesium\n\nStatement:\nThe ionic radii that are almost identical are zinc and magnesium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which music video game featured a plethora of Queen songs?\nA: Guitar Hero\nQ: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: Which member of Queen discussed a possible Queen Rock Band video game?\nA: Brian May\n\nStatement:\nBrian May discussed a possible Queen Rock Band video game.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the acronym for the East india company?\nA: EIC\nQ: In 1750 how many regular troops did the  EIC  have?\nA: 3000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1750, the EIC had 3000 regular troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?\nA: Franco Columbu\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger start a bricklaying company with Franco Columbu", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific term is used to describe  organisms that are brightly colored as a warning to predators?\nA: Aposematism\n\nStatement:\nAposematism is a term used to describe organisms that are brightly colored as a warning to predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?\nA: Shia\nQ: What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams?\nA: Occultation\nQ: Who deny the concept of Occulation?\nA: Shia Nizari Ismailis\nQ: What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?\nA: present and living\n\nStatement:\nShia Nizari Ismailis have a present and living Imam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?\nA: Jean-Charles Alphand\nQ: How many new parks have been created in it since 1977?\nA: 166\n\nStatement:\n166 new parks have been created in Paris since 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?\nA: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972\nQ: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in it despite it being banned?\nA: the Chief Wildlife Warden\nQ: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?\nA: government\nQ: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals?\nA: India's Wildlife Protection Act\n\nStatement:\nIndia 's Wildlife Protection Act bans the killing of all wild animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?\nA: herbivory\nQ: A predator must do what to the prey after it is killed?\nA: absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption\nQ: A species that uses a host body to survive and reproduce is classified as a what?\nA: parasitic species\nQ: How would you describe a diet of a species that eats primarily dead organic material?\nA: detritivory\nQ: What does an herbivore eat?\nA: plants\n\nStatement:\nHerbivores eat plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?\nA: 700\nQ: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?\nA: 325\nQ: How many states in the US have the death penalty?\nA: 32\nQ: What state has the highest rate of death sentences per person?\nA: Alabama\n\nStatement:\nAlabama has the highest rate of death sentences per person.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?\nA: environmental destruction\nQ: Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?\nA: bribed\nQ: Bribes also halt unions, the protection of children in labor, and what?\nA: social rights worker protection\n\nStatement:\nBribes also halt unions, the protection of children in labor, and social rights worker protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?\nA: Expansive interior light\nQ: Whose writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light?\nA: Pseudo-Dionysius\nQ: What book became popular with monks in France and had an effect on how light was used in cathedrals?\nA: The Celestial Hierarchy\nQ: Who encouraged cathedral architects to allow as much light as possible into the building?\nA: the Abbot Suger\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbot Suger encouraged cathedral architects to allow as much light as possible into the building.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Houston's population is white?\nA: 51%\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's population is 51 % white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?\nA: James River and Kanawha Canal\nQ: To where was the canal designed by it intended to ferry water?\nA: Kanawha River\n\nStatement:\nThe canal designed by Washington was intended to ferry water to the Kanawha River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?\nA: divinely approved\nQ: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?\nA: traditional\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor 's mores must represent traditional as first citizen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?\nA: January 1, 2016\nQ: How large is the Metropole?\nA: 814 square kilometers\nQ: What is the population of the metropole?\nA: 6.945 million\nQ: What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the it?\nA: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne\nQ: How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?\nA: 2003\nQ: At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?\nA: Game Developers Conference\nQ: What region of the world did Nintendo want to design the next Legend of Zelda game for?\nA: North American\n\nStatement:\nNintendo wanted to design the next Legend of Zelda game for the North American region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?\nA: Bible Belt\nQ: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?\nA: Baptists\n\nStatement:\nBaptists holds the majority in the Bible Belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cossacks came from what backgrounds?\nA: Tatars and other Turks\n\nStatement:\nCossacks came from what Tatars and other Turks backgrounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and those in Unicode?\nA: Injective mappings\nQ: A lack of consistency between what earlier Japanese encodings and unicode led to mismatches?\nA: Shift-JIS or EUC-JP\nQ: what is the fullwidth tilde character code in Microsoft Windows?\nA: U+FF5E\n\nStatement:\nThe fullwidth tilde character code in Microsoft Windows is U+FF 5E.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was he also known as?\nA: Good Pope John\nQ: Who opened his cause for canonization?\nA: Pope Paul VI\nQ: When was Pope John XXIII considered \"blessed?\"\nA: 3 September 2000\nQ: Who declared him \"blessed?\"\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title?\nA: Pope Pius X\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius X was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in it sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of it had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the it Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of it following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually temporary?\nA: Pain\n\nStatement:\nPain is usually temporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a referee check for a knockout?\nA: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face\n\nStatement:\nA referee checks for a knockout by waving their hand in front of the wrestler 's face.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?\nA: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\n\nStatement:\nHildebrand Rarities and Antiques, in Spectre, draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?\nA: 9 August 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe soviet Union invaded Manchukuo on 9 August 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?\nA: Neolithic\nQ: Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in it culture?\nA: 2007\nQ: Which culture were the Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples linked to in the DNA analysis?\nA: Liangzhu\n\nStatement:\nThe Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples were linked to the Liangzhu culture in the DNA analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?\nA: holocene megafauna\nQ: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?\nA: Younger Dryas impact event\n\nStatement:\nThe North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the rebel barons congregate?\nA: Northampton\nQ: Who was the rebel baron leader?\nA: Robert fitz Walter\n\nStatement:\nRobert fitz Walter was the rebel baron leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Sony's CEO at the start of 2008?\nA: Kaz Hirai\nQ: When did Hirai think the PS3 might start making the company some money?\nA: early 2009\nQ: What market analyst firm said Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008?\nA: Nikko Citigroup\nQ: How many PS3 did Hirai set a public goal to sell by the time the product was nine?\nA: 150 million\n\nStatement:\nHirai set a public goal to sell 150 million of PS3 by the time the product was nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Vitruvius create these plans?\nA: 1st century AD.\nQ: What are the three principles every plan should consider?\nA: firmness, commodity and delight.\nQ: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who was the author of  De architectura?\nA: Vitruvius\nQ: What was Vitruvius' profession?\nA: architect\n\nStatement:\nVitruvius ' was an architect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format?\nA: open\n\nStatement:\nOpus and Vorbis are two explans of open compression format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?\nA: monophonic\nQ: What did traditional Native American music center around?\nA: drumming\nQ: What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?\nA: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps\nQ: How were flutes constructed by the Native Americans?\nA: rivercane, cedar, and other woods\nQ: How many strings did the Apache fiddle have?\nA: single\n\nStatement:\nThe Apache fiddle had a single string.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year was the Treaty of Paris agreed on?\nA: 1763\nQ: The treaty of it return how many esablishment captured by the British?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty of Paris returned five establishment captured by the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?\nA: Colombier Bay\nQ: Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?\nA: small\nQ: The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?\nA: visible coral reef\n\nStatement:\nThe North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by visible coral reef.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?\nA: anti-stealth technology\nQ: What can detect stealth aircraft?\nA: Multiple transmitter radars\nQ: What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?\nA: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras\nQ: What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?\nA: the S-400\n\nStatement:\nThe most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target is the S-400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sexual attraction. behavior, and idenity components of?\nA: sexual orientation\nQ: What do individuals typically experience?\nA: diverse attractions and behaviors that may reflect curiosity, experimentation, social pressure\nQ: What is there little coherent relationships between?\nA: the amount and mix of homosexual and heterosexual behavior in a person's biography and that person's choice to label himself\n\nStatement:\nThere little coherent relationships between is the amount and mix of homosexual and heterosexual behavior in a person 's biography and that person 's choice to label himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?\nA: Italy\nQ: What city's carnival was the most famous for a long time?\nA: Venice\n\nStatement:\nVenice 's carnival was the most famous for a long time.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?\nA: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev.", "Discussion:\nQ: If part of a PCB isn't solderable, what can be used instead?\nA: solder resist\n\nStatement:\nIf part of a PCB is n't solderable, solder resist can be used instead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what?\nA: Theravadin\n\nStatement:\nMuch of the material in the Canon is not specifically theravadin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?\nA: Lie groups\nQ: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?\nA: Noether's theorem\nQ: What term describes the basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics?\nA: Rotation\nQ: What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?\nA: Lorentz transformations\nQ: What describe the complete symmetry group of Minkowski space including translations?\nA: Poincar\u00e9 group\n\nStatement:\nThe Poincare group describes the complete symmetry group of Minkowski space including translations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hellinistic age marked the rise in what type of religion?\nA: traditional\nQ: Who declared the centrality of humanity and agnosticism?\nA: Sophists\nQ: What is the view \"that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes\" called?\nA: Euhemerism\n\nStatement:\nEuhemerism is the view of '' that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who succeeded Nasser?\nA: Anwar Sadat\nQ: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?\nA: United States,\nQ: What was the October War?\nA: surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier\n\nStatement:\nThe October War was surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Nirvana attained?\nA: by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?\nA: bodhisattva\n\nStatement:\nMahayana aspires to Buddhahood through bodhisattva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?\nA: their extreme length\nQ: What type of transepts do English cathedrals often feature?\nA: double transepts\n\nStatement:\nEnglish cathedrals often feature double transepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market did the Genesis target?\nA: older gamers\nQ: How much sooner than the she did the Street Fighter II game come out for SNES?\nA: over a year\nQ: How much of the US 16-bit console market did the she have in summer 1992?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\nThe Genesis had 60 % of the US 16-bit console market in summer 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Enlightenment did Robert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focus on within the Enlightenment?\nA: social conditions\nQ: How did she describe the public sphere?\nA: bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state\n\nStatement:\nHabermas described the public sphere as ourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first public television station in the US?\nA: KUHT (HoustonPBS)\n\nStatement:\nKUHT (HoustonPBS) was the first public television station in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who funded the Polio vaccine?\nA: National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis\nQ: Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?\nA: United States Cancer Institute\nQ: In what year was the polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who created the polio vaccine?\nA: Jonas Salk\nQ: What virus caused tumors in most mammals?\nA: SV40\n\nStatement:\nSV40 is the virus that causes tumors in most mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Amphetamine?\nA: Smith, Kline and French\nQ: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?\nA: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations\n\nStatement:\nCommon side effects of Amphetamine are sensations of exhilaration and palpitations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?\nA: Suleiman the Magnificent\nQ: During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire was in control of much of Southeast Europe was during 16th and 17th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest way to study migration?\nA: marking\nQ: How have swans been marked?\nA: a nick on the beak\nQ: Since when have swans been marked?\nA: 1560\n\nStatement:\nSwans have been marked since 1560.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Victoria inherit the throne, upon the death of her father's three eldest brothers?\nA: 18\nQ: Who was Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III\nQ: Who raised her?\nA: mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: When did she inherit the throne of England?\nA: aged 18\nQ: Why did she inherit the throne?\nA: her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children\n\nStatement:\nVictoria inherited the throne because her father 's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book was Darwin working on when he received a package from Wallace?\nA: \"big book\" on Natural Selection,\nQ: What was in the packages he received from Wallace?\nA: twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism\nQ: Who wrote the paper, On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties?\nA: Darwin\n\nStatement:\nDarwin wrote the paper, On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?\nA: LifeSize Communications\nQ: Where was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?\nA: Las Vegas, Nevada\nQ: What company introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market?\nA: Polycom\n\nStatement:\nPolycom introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?\nA: initiated a bounty program\nQ: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.\nA: Varmint hunting\nQ: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?\nA: wolves\nQ: What is the non-native varmint of it?\nA: nutria\n\nStatement:\nNutria is the non-native varmint of Louisiana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities?\nA: Jordanes\nQ: Who had swamps and forests for their cities?\nA: the Sclaveni\nQ: A 6th-century source refers to the Sclaveni as living where?\nA: among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes\n\nStatement:\nA 6th-century source refers to the Sclaveni as living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?\nA: 20 years\nQ: Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?\nA: 10 to 15 years on average\nQ: What enables a drug's owner to recover R&D costs?\nA: Patent protection\nQ: What kind of drug is produced by competitors once a patent expires?\nA: generic\n\nStatement:\nGeneric drugs are what is produced by competitors once a patent expires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Robert Gates?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?\nA: Michael Wynne\n\nStatement:\nMichael Wynne resigned in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Zapper?\nA: Super Scope\n\nStatement:\nSuper Scope was a game accessory similar to the NES Zapper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?\nA: fifth-or sixth-largest\nQ: How many times has it hosted the Summer Olympic Games?\nA: three\nQ: What measurement designates it as the world's most visited city?\nA: international arrivals\nQ: How many universities does it boast?\nA: 43\n\nStatement:\nLondon boasts 43 universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to?\nA: the Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nCongress has delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?\nA: Larry King Live\nQ: What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?\nA: \"coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty\"\nQ: What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?\nA: Ed McPherson\nQ: What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian?\nA: violating patient confidentiality\n\nStatement:\nWest 's family gave said violating patient confidentiality was the reason for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shares an essential relationship to groups?\nA: symmetry\n\nStatement:\nSymmetry shares an essential relationship to groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?\nA: 3,000\nQ: How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in it?\nA: 240\n\nStatement:\nAirbases were need for 240 squadrons B-17 bombers in Okinawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?\nA: 0.7204%\nQ: What is the most prevalent natural isotope of uranium?\nA: uranium-238\n\nStatement:\nThe most prevalent natural isotope of uranium is uranium-238.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nE 122nd Street run four blocks west of Second Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Philadelphia have?\nA: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia has a strong-mayor version of the mayor-council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?\nA: Universal Pictures\nQ: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?\nA: Comcast\nQ: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?\nA: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive\nQ: In what city and state are its production studios located?\nA: Universal City, California\nQ: In what city are Universal Studios' corporate offices located?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nUniversal Studios ' corporate offices are located in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work is Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas known for writing?\nA: Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body)\nQ: In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Who theorized about pulmonary circulation?\nA: Ibn al-Nafis\nQ: Who wrote The Canon of Medicine?\nA: Avicenna\nQ: Who wrote Kitab al-Tasrif?\nA: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi\n\nStatement:\nAbu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi wrote Kitab al-Tasrif.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island do the Marshall Islands claim?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who controls Wake Island?\nA: the United States\nQ: In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?\nA: 1899\nQ: What does the it government call Wake Island?\nA: Enen-kio\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands government calls Wake Island `` Enen-kio ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people make up the Guam legislation?\nA: 15\nQ: Who is the current non-voting delegate for it?\nA: Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo\nQ: How many electoral votes does it currently have?\nA: Guam has no votes\n\nStatement:\nGuam currently has no electoral votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Prague Spring take place?\nA: 1968\nQ: What happened to Prague and Hungary's attempts at independence?\nA: suppressed by military force\nQ: Under what doctrine was the Soviet Union required to intervene in the Warsaw Pact states?\nA: Brezhnev Doctrine\nQ: Other than being expensive what was wrong with the Brezhnev Doctrine?\nA: oppressive\n\nStatement:\nOther than being expensive, the Brezhnev Doctrine was also oppressive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many churches are present in Plymouth?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\n150 churches are present in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What posses a threat each year to Florida\nA: Hurricanes pose a severe threat\n\nStatement:\nHurricanes pose a severe threat each year to Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Eisenhower's parents read every day?\nA: Bible\nQ: What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?\nA: River Brethren\nQ: What is another name for the International Bible Students Association?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses is another name for the International Bible Students Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?\nA: 1348\nQ: Which three religious groups lived in it?\nA: Christian, Jewish and Muslim\n\nStatement:\nChristian, Jewish and Muslim groups are the three religious groups that lived in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many political municipalities has the city of Montevideo been divided into as of 2010?\nA: 8\nQ: What is the head of each Municipio called?\nA: an alcalde\nQ: Who elects the mayor of the political municipalities?\nA: the citizens registered in the constituency\n\nStatement:\nThe citizens registered in the constituency elect the mayor of the political municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the college in Cork?\nA: University College Cork\nQ: Which river runs through the university's campus?\nA: River Lee\n\nStatement:\nRiver Lee runs through the university 's campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?\nA: Gyumri\nQ: How many Armenians reside in the United States?\nA: 427,822\nQ: Why does it have a miltary base In it?\nA: as a deterrent against Turkey\n\nStatement:\nRussia has a military base In Gyumri as a deterrent against Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher believed that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Where did Betrand Russell believe views such as affinity for democracy against monarachy originated from?\nA: 16th-century Protestants\n\nStatement:\nBetrand Russell believed views such as affinity for democracy against monarachy originated from 16th-century Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to?\nA: Mediterranean universities\nQ: What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university?\nA: prince or monarch\nQ: In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?\nA: 10th\nQ: From where did a degree come in a madrasa?\nA: individual teachers\n\nStatement:\nA degree came in a madrasa from individual teachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist was associated with Beyonc\u00e9's premiere solo recording?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When did she release her first solo album?\nA: June 24, 2003\nQ: What is the lead single on Beyonc\u00e9's first album?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: Who helped she earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?\nA: Luther Vandross.\nQ: How many awards did she win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?\nA: five.\n\nStatement:\nThe number of awards Beyonc\u00e9 won at the 46th Grammy Awards was five.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?\nA: Basic sanitation techniques\nQ: How much does hand washing reduce the chances of disease?\nA: approximately 42\u201348%\nQ: Why do developing countries not wash their hands as much as other countries?\nA: access to soap and water is limited\nQ: What is a solution to help this problem?\nA: implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours\n\nStatement:\nImplementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours is a solution to help this problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treatise is the Book on Numbers and Computation considered to be?\nA: mathematical\nQ: How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?\nA: Three\nQ: What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?\nA: Gaussian elimination\n\nStatement:\nGaussian elimination of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern-day sovereigns often acts on the advice of whom?\nA: ministers\nQ: In the event that the monarch refuses to give royal assent, what can the monarch make use of?\nA: reserve powers\n\nStatement:\nIn the event that the monarch refuses to give royal assent, the monarch can make use of reserve powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment color is natural to copper?\nA: green\nQ: What property does the final patina on cooper have?\nA: highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion\nQ: What mixture of compounds is the final patina?\nA: carbonate and sulfate\nQ: What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?\nA: environmental\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental conditions affect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin?\nA: From at least the late nineteenth century\nQ: Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?\nA: Magnus Hirschfeld\nQ: What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.\nA: 1896\nQ: On Magnus's ten point scale what would a homosexual person be considered?\nA: a homosexual individual may be A5, B0\nQ: On the ten point scale what would an asexual person be considered as?\nA: an asexual would be A0, B0\n\nStatement:\nOn the ten point scale, an asexual person would be considered as A0, B0.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dust Bowl begin?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?\nA: poor farming practices\nQ: What states were affected by the Dust Bowl?\nA: Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nKansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma were affected by the Dust Bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer and artist was behind the Sub-Mariner?\nA: Bill Everett\n\nStatement:\nBehind the Sub-Mariner was Bill Everett.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?\nA: first among 132 nations\nQ: What do mountainous regions have that make their ecosystems particularly fragile?\nA: plants not found at other altitudes\n\nStatement:\nMountainous regions have plants not found at other altitudes that make their ecosystems particularly fragile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?\nA: mid-13th-century\nQ: A door in the vestible dates back to when?\nA: 1050\nQ: When were the exterior flying buttresses added?\nA: the 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe exterior flying buttresses were added in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?\nA: Symmetry groups\nQ: What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?\nA: geometric nature\nQ: What can regarded as the study of symmetry?\nA: group theory\nQ: What is the name of the rule that must be met for a group operation to occur?\nA: group law\nQ: The group pattern is connected to the structure of the target by what behavior?\nA: group action\n\nStatement:\nThe group pattern is connected to the structure of the target by group action.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US?\nA: zinc compounds\n\nStatement:\n1/4 of zinc used in the US is in zinc compounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?\nA: second largest\nQ: What is Pakistan's largest province?\nA: Balochistan\n\nStatement:\nPakistan 's largest province is Balochistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did the American revolution cause?\nA: British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.\nQ: How did the Thirteen Colonies become The United States Of America?\nA: overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe Thirteen Colonies became The United States Of America by overthrowing the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then rejecting the British monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?\nA: treason\nQ: Who was responsible for imprisoning him?\nA: Palace eunuchs\n\nStatement:\nPalace eunuchs were responsible for imprisoning Li Ying.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Judaism maintains a historical understanding of Jewish Identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major public central park is located south of Avenida Italia?\nA: Parque Batlle\nQ: How many former districts does the current barrio of Parque Battle include?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe current barrio of Parque Battle includes four former districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were decoy towns used in WW2\nA: decoy towns were constructed in Somerset in World War II to protect Bristol and other towns, at night\nQ: What did the decoy towns mimic\nA: mimic the geometry of \"blacked out\" streets, railway lines, and Bristol Temple Meads railway station, to encourage bombers away from these targets\nQ: Who layed out  Beacon Batch\nA: Shepperton Studios, based on aerial photographs of the city's railway marshalling yards. The decoys were fitted with dim red lights\nQ: What decoy city was hit\nA: The Chew Magna decoy town was hit by half-a-dozen bombs on 2 December 1940, and over a thousand incendiaries on 3 January 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe Chew Magna decoy town was hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?\nA: Austria\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?\nA: Jadrny\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's mother 's maiden name was Jadrny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston the principle city of?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the most populous city in Texas?\nA: Houston\nQ: How does it rank as to population in the U.S.?\nA: fourth\nQ: According to the 2014 census, how many people live in it?\nA: 2.239 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2014 census, 2.239 million people live in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?\nA: visual\nQ: The larger part of the cerebellum in mammals is called what?\nA: (the neocerebellum\n\nStatement:\nThe larger part of the cerebellum in mammals is called the neocerebellum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Oda Nobunaga's full name?\nA: Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\nQ: What did Oda mean?\nA: a clan or family name\n\nStatement:\nOda means a clan or family name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?\nA: communications gap\n\nStatement:\nA communications gap was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the urban runoff facility?\nA: (SMURFF)\nQ: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?\nA: 2020\nQ: How much money do residents get back for participating in water conservation per square foot?\nA: $1.50\nQ: If (SMURFF) did not collect water where would it go?\nA: into the bay\n\nStatement:\nIf (SMURFF) did not collect water it would go into the bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what religion was Gaddafi educated?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?\nA: Sabha\nQ: What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?\nA: south-central\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's closest friend in secondary school?\nA: Abdul Salam Jalloud\nQ: In what town did she first attend primary school?\nA: Sirte\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi first attended primary school in Sirte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?\nA: high mycolic acid content\nQ: What is mycolic acid is responsible for in Mycobacteria?\nA: staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention.\nQ: What is the most typical staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria?\nA: Ziehl-Neelsen stain\n\nStatement:\nThe most typical staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is Ziehl-Neelsen stain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?\nA: a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished\nQ: What was the result of their recommendation?\nA: as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater\n\nStatement:\nTheir recommendation came, and as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dreyfus affair occur?\nA: 1890s\nQ: In what years did large numbers of Jews arrive in France?\nA: the 1920s and 1930s\n\nStatement:\nLarge numbers of Jews arrived in France in the 1920s and 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are older migrating birds better at?\nA: making corrections for wind drift\n\nStatement:\nOlder migrating birds are better at making corrections for wind drift.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?\nA: principles of canon law\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2004, all Anglican Communion Churches share the principles of canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?\nA: private diviners\n\nStatement:\nPrivate diviners were suspect in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?\nA: The People's Republic of China\nQ: When was a second round announced?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nA second round was announced in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?\nA: language shift processes\nQ: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?\nA: 60 or older\nQ: When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?\nA: 2004\nQ: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\n30 % of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?\nA: Geodon\nQ: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?\nA: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson\nQ: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Zyprexa was owned by what company?\nA: Eli Lilly\n\nStatement:\nZyprexa was owned by Eli Lilly.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?\nA: early classical music,\nQ: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?\nA: the acoustic guitar\nQ: Vihuelas and hurdy-gurdies are currently associated with what type of music?\nA: popular\n\nStatement:\nVihuelas and hurdy-gurdies are currently associated with popular type of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: Intermontane Plateaus\nQ: What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?\nA: the Great Basin\nQ: What type of flats compose the Great Basin?\nA: salt flats\nQ: What region is centered around the Four Corners?\nA: Colorado Plateau\n\nStatement:\nThe Colorado Plateau is the region that is centered around the four corners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nickname did Feynman receive?\nA: Great Explainer\n\nStatement:\nFeynman received the nickname great Explainer.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?\nA: 10th to the 13th century\nQ: What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?\nA: Croatia\n\nStatement:\nOne country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture is Croatia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first Nationalist victory?\nA: Taierzhuang\nQ: How did people around the world react to Japan's Panay Incident?\nA: condemned\nQ: When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?\nA: 7 July 1937\nQ: What incident started the war between China and Japan?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\nQ: What nation provided material support to it?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union provided material support to China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?\nA: Compaq\n\nStatement:\nCompaq initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?\nA: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley\nQ: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?\nA: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois\nQ: How much help did the Seven Nations give the French in the Ohio Valley?\nA: the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley\nQ: Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?\nA: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British\n\nStatement:\nThe British were the European partner of the Iroquois, who were dominant in what is now Upstate New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Madrid cede the territory to the US\nA: Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons\nQ: What was the name of the treaty which ceded florida to the it\nA: Adams-On\u00eds Treaty, which took effect in 1821\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the treaty which ceded Florida to the US was the Adams-On\u00eds Treaty, which took effect in 1821", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?\nA: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure\n\nStatement:\nBirds would fly far beyond the normal range due to a good breeding season followed by a food source failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Bell decide to return to?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nBell decided to return to the city of Boston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables videoconferencing to connect three or more remote points?\nA: Multipoint Control Unit (MCU)\n\nStatement:\nMultipoint Control Unit (MCU) enables videoconferencing to connect three or more remote points.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Seminole Indians raid\nA: Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements\nQ: Who did the Indians offer haven to\nA: runaway slaves\nQ: What is the first Incursion led by Jackson known as now\nA: First Seminole War\n\nStatement:\nThe first Incursion led by Jackson is now known as the First Seminole War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a male's major landmark of puberty?\nA: first ejaculation\nQ: At what average age does a male's first ejaculation occur?\nA: 13\nQ: What is a female's major landmark of puberty?\nA: menstruation\nQ: Besides heredity, what other factors contribute to when menustration begins?\nA: diet and lifestyle\n\nStatement:\nBesides heredity, diet and lifestyle when contribute to menstration begins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?\nA: 220th Street\nQ: What is the highest street number within the borough of it?\nA: 228\n\nStatement:\nThe highest street number within the borough of Manhattan is 228.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nPop Idol made its television debut in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?\nA: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy\nQ: In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?\nA: 2012\nQ: What position does she hold with the Institute?\nA: chairman\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger holds the position of chairman with the Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is powerful concentration called?\nA: jh\u0101na\nQ: What is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight?\nA: vipassan\u0101\nQ: Mindfulness is essential to concentration, which is neede to achieve what?\nA: insight\n\nStatement:\nMindfulness is essential to concentration, which is needed to achieve insight.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Cyprus have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nCyprus has two official languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of debt did \"clean slate\" decrees cancel?\nA: rural\nQ: When did rulers typically proclaim \"clean slate\" decrees?\nA: the first full year of their reign\nQ: Who made the first known clean slate decrees?\nA: Enmetena and Urukagina\nQ: Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?\nA: to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force\nQ: What would happen if peasants couldn't repay their debts?\nA: lost the subsistence land or became bondservants\n\nStatement:\nIf peasants could n't pay their debts they lost the subsistence land or became bond-servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\n\nStatement:\nCorpus Juris Canonici forbid to all servants of God hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\n\nStatement:\nThe Governing Body establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs?\nA: The Gothic vault\nQ: What structural benefit is offered by the Gothic vault?\nA: channels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle\nQ: What can architects raise much higher using the Gothic versus the Romanesque variety?\nA: vaults\n\nStatement:\nArchitects can raise vaults much higher using the Gothic versus the Romanesque variety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Apolo play?\nA: lyre\nQ: What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?\nA: flute\nQ: Who could not sing at the same time he played the flute?\nA: Marsyas\n\nStatement:\nMarsyas could not sing at the same time he played the flute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?\nA: Sadat\nQ: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?\nA: Israeli\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average?\nA: 10\nQ: At what age does coming out to one's peers occur on average?\nA: 16\nQ: At what age does coming out to adults occur on average?\nA: 17\nQ: How many times higher is the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents than their heterosexual peers?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents is four times higher than their heterosexual peers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?\nA: 1311\u20131320\nQ: During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet?\nA: a licensed border market\n\nStatement:\nDuring a licensed border market existed between China and Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nGeorgian architecture began to be abandoned in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did the Suntrust Indy Challenge stop being run at RIR?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what direction does one travel from Richmond to reach Southside Speedway?\nA: southwest\nQ: What is the shape of Southside Speedway?\nA: oval\nQ: Along with \"The Action Track,\" what is a nickname of Southside Speedway?\nA: Toughest Track in the South\n\nStatement:\nNicknames for the Southside Speedway are the The Action Track and The Toughest Track in the World.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?\nA: 1977\nQ: What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay\nQ: How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?\nA: 14\nQ: What did Jacques Chirac have built?\nA: Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly\n\nStatement:\nJacques Chirac had the Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly built.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?\nA: In the assembly elections held in November 2012\nQ: How many seats did Congress win?\nA: 36 of the 68 seats\n\nStatement:\nCongress won 36 of the 68 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest port in the UK?\nA: The Port of London\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest port in the UK is the Port of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?\nA: after it strikes the Earth\n\nStatement:\nSunlight may be stored as gravitational potential energy after it strikes the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?\nA: Nueva Vizcaya\n\nStatement:\nThe first province of northern New Spain to be explored was Nueva Vizcaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?\nA: Cyclone Bebe\nQ: What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?\nA: Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili\n\nStatement:\nFunafuti 's Tepuka Vili Vili was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Milena Sterio includes what former axis powers among great powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\nQ: What emerging power is considered a great power?\nA: India\nQ: What G7 members are among great powers?\nA: Germany, Japan and Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe G7 members among great powers are Germany, Japan and Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Sun printed on the Wapping presses for the last time?\nA: January 2008\nQ: Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?\nA: Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire\n\nStatement:\nLondon printing of The Sun was moved to Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instrument currently used in most classical music where invented before what period?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?\nA: The symphony orchestra\nQ: A symphony orchestra includes members of the string, woodwind, percussion and what other family of instruments?\nA: brass\nQ: What does a symphony orchestra have that is missing from a concert band?\nA: a string section\n\nStatement:\nA symphony orchestra has a string section while a concert band does not.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?\nA: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf\n\nStatement:\nElmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin ` Wolf were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a superpower?\nA: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world\nQ: Who first used the term superpower?\nA: William T.R. Fox\nQ: Who were the three original superpowers?\nA: British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe three original superpowers British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?\nA: shoe\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, Beyonce partnered with a shoe accessory company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the boundaries for the state-run tourism district finally set?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe boundaries for the state-run tourism district were set in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?\nA: four\nQ: How many state schools are in Lancashire?\nA: 77\nQ: How many independant schools are in Lancashire?\nA: 24\nQ: Who has the largest school population?\nA: South Ribble\n\nStatement:\nSouth Ribble has the largest school population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?\nA: World Intellectual Property Organization\nQ: When was a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" issued?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\"?\nA: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\nQ: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?\nA: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?\nA: April 1974\nQ: What was the Carnation Revolution?\nA: left-wing military coup in Lisbon\nQ: By what was the PREC characterized by?\nA: social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces\n\nStatement:\nThe PREC was characterized by by social turmoil and power disputes between left - and right-wing political forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the last origination of the word asphalt?\nA: late Middle English\nQ: From what language does asphalt initially come?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt initially comes from the Greek language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war?\nA: the French Army\nQ: After Paris was seized as a result of the Franco-Prussian war, what did revolutionaries and workers create?\nA: the Paris Commune\nQ: For how long did the Paris Commune exist?\nA: two months\n\nStatement:\nThe Paris Commune existed for two months.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state with the lowest possible energy in quantum mechanics defines what ?\nA: vacuum\n\nStatement:\nThe state with the lowest possible energy in quantum mechanics defines a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?\nA: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\nQ: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?\nA: History\nQ: Why did she drop out of college?\nA: to join the military\nQ: What rationale did she use for joining the military?\nA: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi recognised that joining the military was a potential instrument of political change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?\nA: conventional forces\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower reduced conventional forces as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law gave Somali husbands and wives equal rights over personal property?\nA: 1975 Somali Family Law\n\nStatement:\nThe 1975 Somali Family Law gave husbands and wives equal rights over personal property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process of making beer called?\nA: brewing\nQ: What is a building called that is used for making beer?\nA: a brewery\nQ: What is company that makes beer typically known as?\nA: a brewing company\n\nStatement:\nA company that makes beer is typically known as a brewing company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?\nA: Over 20 countries\n\nStatement:\nOver 20 countries received independence from Britain during decolonization.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?\nA: hierarchically\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are organized by hierarchically.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?\nA: LSD\nQ: What substance did Feynman give up later in life?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Why did Feynman give up alcohol?\nA: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain\nQ: In what book did he talk about his LSD use?\nA: O Americano, Outra Vez\n\nStatement:\nHe talked about his LSD use in O Americano, Outra Vez.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?\nA: top nine\nQ: Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?\nA: $45 million\nQ: Who was saved with the Judges' Save?\nA: Michael Lynche\nQ: Which former contestant was a mentor this season?\nA: Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nFormer contestant Adam Lambert was a mentor this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is energy abbreviated to in science?\nA: E\nQ: What is frequency also known as in science?\nA: f\nQ: What term describes a small amount of element?\nA: quantum\nQ: What did the light quantum, in some ways, behave as?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\nQ: What was later termed the photon?\nA: The light quantum\n\nStatement:\nThe light quantum was later termed the photon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When would neon lighting be considered general lighting?\nA: dark nightclub\nQ: What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights?\nA: illuminated ceiling\n\nStatement:\nIlluminated ceiling uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?\nA: such deductions are unhistorical\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Robbins said the deduction that Demoiselles are the beginning of Cubism is unhistorical.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?\nA: 10 August 1920\nQ: What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?\nA: Wilsonian Armenia\n\nStatement:\nOttoman Armenia is also known as Wilsonian Armenia", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Manueline style also known as?\nA: Portuguese late Gothic\nQ: What is the Manueline style?\nA: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century\nQ: What is Soft Portuguese style?\nA: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture\nQ: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?\nA: Eduardo Souto de Moura, \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gon\u00e7alo Byrne\n\nStatement:\nEduardo Souto de Moura, \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners), and Gon\u00e7alo Byrne are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?\nA: 11 pm\n\nStatement:\nCirca 2000 was the latest pubs in Wales could be open 11 pm until on every day but Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?\nA: they were destroyed\nQ: What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?\nA: lightweight tone arms and jewel needles\n\nStatement:\nLightweight tone arms and jewel needles were needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the English order hope to gain knowledge of Christ?\nA: through an imitation of His life\nQ: Who is at the center of all mystical experiences?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nChrist is the center of all mystical experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: Where are these cell groups found in humans?\nA: hypothalamus\nQ: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?\nA: complete absence\nQ: What provides information to the SCN?\nA: eyes\nQ: What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?\nA: ganglion\n\nStatement:\nGanglion cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two decades was the layout of Melbourne's inner suburbs established?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\nQ: In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne Cricket Club secured possession of its now famous ground, the MCG, in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?\nA: Formula One Championship Edition\nQ: What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?\nA: racing\nQ: If users want to download original it games, where do they go online?\nA: PlayStation Store\n\nStatement:\nIf users want to download original PlayStation games, they go online on the PlayStation Store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?\nA: khan\nQ: Who ruled Kashgaria?\nA: Yaqub Beg\nQ: Who supported Beg?\nA: British\nQ: When did the British invade Tibet?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: What was the name of the agreement between Britain and the Chinese that kept the British out of it?\nA: 1906 Anglo-Chinese Convention\n\nStatement:\nThe 1906 Anglo-Chinese Convention kept the British out of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?\nA: 1,325,968 persons\nQ: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?\nA: 3,241,003\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Uruguay 's population was 3,241,003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?\nA: confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people\nQ: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?\nA: the affected s\nQ: What can attempting to label members of the LGBT community cause?\nA: confusion\nQ: What does MIlton Diamond say about the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual?\nA: are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.\n\nStatement:\nMIlton Diamond says the terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original German cinematic?\nA: Max Skladanowsky\nQ: What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?\nA: propaganda\n\nStatement:\nPropaganda films were produced in the Nazi era.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what means can humans be exposed to bitumen?\nA: fumes or skin\nQ: What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?\nA: 5 mg/m3\n\nStatement:\nThe nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period is 5 mg/m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall for summer months?\nA: 33.5 inches\nQ: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?\nA: 42.5\n\nStatement:\nDetroit gets 42.5 inches of snow on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?\nA: Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773\u201380\nQ: How concerned was it with Greek architecture?\nA: Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French\nQ: Who's influence brought about Greek revival in it?\nA: Laboustre\nQ: In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in it?\nA: second Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe greek revival in France was in the second Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Everton Football Club's biggest rivals?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What derby does Everton FC contest against Liverpool?\nA: Merseyside\nQ: In what year was the Liverpool Football Club established?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nThe Liverpool Football Club was established in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?\nA: 1788\nQ: When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?\nA: 1819\nQ: When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?\nA: the mid-1850s\nQ: What year did Edward Whymper reach the top of the Matterhorn?\nA: 1865\nQ: When were the last of the six great north faces of the Alps climbed?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe last of the six great north faces of the Alps were climbed in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land is owned by the MoD?\nA: 227,300 hectares\nQ: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?\nA: \u00a320 billion\nQ: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?\nA: 1.8%\nQ: How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?\nA: in excess of \u00a33.3 billion\nQ: Who is one of the largest landowners in the it?\nA: The Ministry of Defence\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Defence is one of the largest landowners in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under whom?\nA: Mary I of England\nQ: Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?\nA: Elizabeth I\nQ: What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it?\nA: Collegiate Church of St Peter\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it was Collegiate Church of St Peter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the division of Catalan dialects?\nA: Eastern and Western\n\nStatement:\nCatalan dialects are divided into Eastern and Western.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?\nA: szlachta\nQ: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?\nA: formalized, hereditary\n\nStatement:\nFormalized and hereditary are two adjectives that best describe sclachta.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what era was the central Sudan rich in environment?\nA: Neolithic Era\n\nStatement:\nThe central Sudan was rich in environment during neolithic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Billions of instructions per second are called what in computer terms?\nA: (gigaflops)\n\nStatement:\nBillions of instructions per second are called gigaflops in computer terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?\nA: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user\nQ: What are \"User Protected Options\" on DVDs?\nA: where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part\nQ: Where are User Protected Options commonly found on DVDs?\nA: copyright warnings\n\nStatement:\nUser Protected Options are commonly found in the copyright warnings on DVDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Coptic Christians face?\nA: discrimination at multiple levels of the government,\n\nStatement:\nCoptic Christians face discrimination at multiple levels of the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat were nobles named in german language?\nA: die beste leuten\nQ: What were the nobles named in lithuanian?\nA: ponai\nQ: What were the higher nobility named?\nA: kunigai' or 'kunigaik\u0161\u010diai'\nQ: The kunigai were subordinate to who?\nA: King of Lithuania.\nQ: What word is used to denominate nobility?\nA: \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0435\n\nStatement:\n\u0411\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0435 is used to denote nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?\nA: more grandiose\nQ: What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?\nA: Napoleon I\nQ: What was the corresponding style to it in Britain?\nA: Regency\n\nStatement:\nThe corresponding style to Empire in Britain was the Regency style.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?\nA: partially\nQ: How Einstein's theory compared to Leibniz's?\nA: contrary\nQ: What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?\nA: objects exist independently of the mind\n\nStatement:\nObjects exist independently of the mind is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date when Arizona was bought?\nA: June 8, 1854\nQ: What year did the Overland Mail Corporation end operations?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?\nA: Gadsden Purchase\nQ: Arizona is south of which river?\nA: Gila River\nQ: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nTuscon became a stage station in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does evidence of inhabitation date back\nA: inhabitation in the region of Utrecht, dating back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE)\nQ: What did the Roman emperor Claudius decide\nA: Claudius decided the empire should not expand north.\nQ: What was built along the Rhine\nA: To consolidate the border the limes Germanicus defense line was constructed  along the main branch of the river Rhine\nQ: How many soldiers did the fortress hold\nA: These fortresses were designed to house a cohort of about 500 Roman soldiers\nQ: Who settled near the fort\nA: Near the fort settlements would grow housing artisans, traders and soldiers' wives and children\n\nStatement:\nNear the fort settlements would grow housing artisans, traders and soldiers ' wives and children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest, most credible source of the Hellenistic period?\nA: Polybius\nQ: Where was Polybius from?\nA: Megalopolis\nQ: Where was Polybius forced to go as hostage?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nPolybius was forced to go as a hostage to Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's PC market was Dell reliant on?\nA: U.S\n\nStatement:\nDell was reliant on the U.S PC market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase has been called a misnomer?\nA: War on Terror\nQ: What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?\nA: to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights\nQ: Which other misnamed 'war' has 'war on terror' been compared to?\nA: War on Drugs\nQ: What is the likely fate of the 'war on terror'?\nA: it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means\n\nStatement:\nIt is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means", "Discussion:\nQ: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?\nA: trophy\n\nStatement:\nSport hunters in the 19th century pursed game for trophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the central government issue coins?\nA: 119 BC\nQ: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?\nA: iron\nQ: In what period did several government monopolies become repealed?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: A money based economy was first entrenched in what dynasty?\nA: Zhou\nQ: A seismometer during the Han dynasty used what type of pendulum?\nA: inverted\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Han dynasty, a seismometer used an inverted pendulum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people dress in for the King's funeral?\nA: elaborate mourning costume\nQ: Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?\nA: cross-dressing men\nQ: Who weeps around the body of the King?\nA: concubines\nQ: What type of eulogy is provided for the King?\nA: satiric\n\nStatement:\nA satiric eulogy is provided for the King.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce \"Demand a Plan?\"\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting\nQ: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?\nA: I Was Here\nQ: Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?\nA: Miss a Meal\nQ: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for \"a Chime for Change\"?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nOn June 1, 2013, the concert `` a Chime for Change '' was held in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Cork's charter?\nA: Prince John\nQ: What kind of protection did Cork have?\nA: fully walled\nQ: What parts of Cork's defense remain today?\nA: some wall sections and gates\nQ: What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?\nA: Black Rent\nQ: Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?\nA: between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south\n\nStatement:\nThe present city of Cork is located geographically between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.\nA: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery\nQ: On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?\nA: 5 February 1987\nQ: Who created an office to study these effects?\nA: the Minister of National Defence\nQ: What was the study called?\nA: Combat-Related Employment of Women\n\nStatement:\nThe study was called Combat-Related Employment of Women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?\nA: deurbanisation\nQ: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?\nA: the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?\nA: the Eastern Roman Empire\nQ: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?\nA: 7th\nQ: In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?\nA: 1070\n\nStatement:\nItalians discovered the Code of Justinian in 1070.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature do Elizabeth's titles usually follow in each country?\nA: similar formula\nQ: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?\nA: Crown dependencies\nQ: What si Elizabeth's title in the Channel Islands?\nA: Duke of Normandy\n\nStatement:\nIn the Channel Islands, Elizabeth 's title is Duke of Normandy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Bell's uncle live?\nA: Dublin\nQ: What was Bell's father most famous for publishing?\nA: The Standard Elocutionist\nQ: Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: The Standard Elocutionist was printed how many times?\nA: 168\n\nStatement:\nThe Standard Elocutionist was printed 168 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple consolidate in 1998?\nA: its multiple consumer-level desktop models\nQ: What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?\nA: iMac G3\nQ: What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?\nA: revitalized the brand\nQ: When was Mac's Xserve server discontinued?\nA: 2011\nQ: What took the place of Mac's Xserve server?\nA: Mac Mini and Mac Pro\n\nStatement:\nMac Mini and Mac Pro took the place of Mac 's Xserve server.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?\nA: CRT displays\nQ: Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?\nA: higher cost of the LCD technology\nQ: Who did Apple create the more affordable eMac in April 2002 for?\nA: the education market\n\nStatement:\nApple created the more affordable eMac in April 2002 for the education market.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?\nA: 1941\nQ: Whas was Nasser's position at the military academy in 1943?\nA: instructor\nQ: Who ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister?\nA: British Ambassador Miles Lampson\nQ: What political group was Nasser associated with?\nA: nationalist\nQ: Who was Nasser's contact in the armed forces, giving Nasser dossiers?\nA: Amer\n\nStatement:\nAmer was Nasser 's contact in the armed forces, giving Nasser dossiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What almost always includes character simplification?\nA: Caoshu\n\nStatement:\nCaoshu almost always includes character simplification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical economic base of Philadelphia?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: When did the city near bankruptcy?\nA: late 1980s\nQ: Where did wealthy residents move?\nA: suburbs\n\nStatement:\nWealthy residents moved into suburbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the blast furnace help do to pig iron in the middle ages?\nA: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron\nQ: By reducing carbon in liquid pig iron, what was created?\nA: steel\nQ: When did puddling start occurring?\nA: 1700s\nQ: When was the Bessemer process developed?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\nThe Bessemer process was developed in 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major film production company calls London home?\nA: Working Title Films\nQ: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?\nA: the Royal Opera House\nQ: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?\nA: EastEnders\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC has televised EastEnders since 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?\nA: humid subtropical climate zone\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia falls under the humid subtropical climate zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?\nA: Bobby Seale\nQ: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?\nA: May Day\nQ: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?\nA: Black Panther\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Panther political movement group is known in within city among non whites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has public school enrollment dropped or increased in the last 5 years?\nA: dropped\nQ: How many public schools have been closed in 2013?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\n24 public schools have been closed in 2013", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?\nA: central oscillator\nQ: When do the CCA1  and LHY function?\nA: morning\n\nStatement:\nThe CCA1 and LHY function in the morning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens behind the scenes of a match?\nA: bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer,\n\nStatement:\nBookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer while behind the scene of a match.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Lancashire in 1971?\nA: 5,129,416\n\nStatement:\n5,129,416 people lived in Lancashire in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded in 1935?\nA: Michigan Chronicle\n\nStatement:\nThe Michigan Chronicle was founded in 1935", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nIBM acquired Kenexa in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a Roman general's most extreme offering?\nA: devotio\nQ: What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?\nA: Decius Mus\nQ: With what does the devotio link to military ethics?\nA: Roman gladiator\nQ: By dying what did she avoid for the battle?\nA: disastrous consequences\n\nStatement:\nBy dying, Decius avoided disastrous consequences for the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?\nA: Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres\nQ: Who invented the Polybolos?\nA: Dionysios of Alexandria\nQ: What type of weapon is the Polybolos?\nA: ballista\n\nStatement:\nThe Polybolos is a ballista weapon.", "Discussion:\nQ: National militants had the support of what two countries?\nA: Greece and Turkey\nQ: What was the goal of the Akritas plan?\nA: reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots\nQ: Which president called for constitutional changes?\nA: President Archbishop Makarios\n\nStatement:\nPresident Archbishop Makarios called for constitutional changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Gulf War begin?\nA: 1991\nQ: How did the first Gulf War end?\nA: ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended)\nQ: Who did the US try to protect in Iraq after the first Gulf War?\nA: Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population\nQ: Which region of it do the Kurds live in?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nThe Kurds live in northern Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one albums has Queen released?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one singles did Queen release?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?\nA: ten\nQ: How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?\nA: over 150 million\n\nStatement:\nQueen has sold over 150 million albums worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\n\nStatement:\nSome modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge?\nA: gold\nQ: What is the standard color of all other cartridges?\nA: gray\nQ: What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for internal use?\nA: yellow\nQ: What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim?\nA: licensed US cartridges\n\nStatement:\nLicensed US cartridges were distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?\nA: education\nQ: In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?\nA: eight of ten men and women\nQ: Who founded Harvard College?\nA: the Puritans\nQ: When was Yale founded?\nA: 1701\n\nStatement:\nYale founded 1701", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of Detroit contain high rises?\nA: Downtown and New Center\nQ: What is the neighborhood just west of Woodward?\nA: Palmer Park\n\nStatement:\nPalmer Park is the neighborhood just west of Woodward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?\nA: unavailability of certain crucial data\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report is unavailability of certain crucial data.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was ministerial government started in the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: 1974\nQ: What document was changed to cause a change in government?\nA: Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution was changed to cause a change in government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writer visited the Tuvalu Islands in 1890?\nA: Robert Louis Stevenson\n\nStatement:\nThe writer Robert Louis Stevenson visited the Tuvalu Islands in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?\nA: fixed tuition rate\n\nStatement:\nFixed tuition rate was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on?\nA: 17 acres\nQ: How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost?\nA: $500 million\nQ: How many floors does the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage have?\nA: six\nQ: How many cars can the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market's parking garage hold?\nA: 2,600\n\nStatement:\nThe Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market 's parking garage holds 2,600 cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?\nA: May 1216\n\nStatement:\nPrince Louis landed in the south of England in May 1216.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hellenistic poet was known for bucolic hexameter poetry?\nA: Theocritus\n\nStatement:\nTheocritus was a Hellenistic poet known for bucolic hexameter poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?\nA: live up to their obligations\nQ: What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?\nA: contracts\nQ: Under what will a party to a treaty be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations?\nA: international law\nQ: What must be the attitude of a party towards assuming the legal obligations of the treaty?\nA: willing\nQ: What do we call the willingly-assumed burdens placed upon parties to both treaties and contracts?\nA: obligations\n\nStatement:\nWe call obligations the willingly-assumed burdens placed upon parties to both treaties and contracts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?\nA: Twelfth Street riot\nQ: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?\nA: George W. Romney\nQ: Who was the President of the United States in 1967?\nA: President Johnson\nQ: How many people were killed in the it riots?\nA: 43\n\nStatement:\n43 people were killed in the Twelfth Street riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was Black Wednesday?\nA: September 1992\nQ: What was Black Wednesday?\nA: economic disaster\nQ: When was the recession declared over?\nA: April 1993\nQ: When did Smith die?\nA: May 1994\n\nStatement:\nSmith died in May, 1994", "Discussion:\nQ: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?\nA: borrow money on the credit of the United States\nQ: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?\nA: issue Federal Reserve Notes\n\nStatement:\nCongress authorized the Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?\nA: Russian and Austrian\nQ: Who refused to fight alongside it when it was invaded by the Russians and Austrians?\nA: The Swiss\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss refused to fight alongside the Helvetic Republic when it was invaded by the Russians and Austrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?\nA: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples\nQ: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\nQ: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?\nA: Karl von Clausewitz\nQ: When was the Prussian language extinct?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\nQ: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?\nA: were assimilated into German culture\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavic people of the Baltic were assimilated into German culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?\nA: 58 to 68 days\nQ: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?\nA: 63 days\n\nStatement:\nThe average length of dog pregnancy is 63 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?\nA: Paul's Christology\nQ: How is the crucifixion related to the resurrection per Paul?\nA: directly related\nQ: What term does he use for the Gospels?\nA: the cross of Christ\nQ: He claims the Resurrection was needed for what reason?\nA: based on the plan of God\n\nStatement:\nPaul claimed the Resurrection was needed based on the plan of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the Church of St Stephen be located today?\nA: Umm ar-Rasas\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Church of St Stephen created?\nA: in 785\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics in the Church of St Stephen were created in 785.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?\nA: $61,240\nQ: On what basis does Northwestern award financial aid?\nA: need\nQ: What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?\nA: Approximately 44\nQ: What was the average debt for the June 2010 graduates?\nA: $17,200\n\nStatement:\nThe average debt for the June 2010 graduates was $ 17,200.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?\nA: hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster\n\nStatement:\nHotter, more-efficient filaments evaporating faster determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main north-south freeway called?\nA: Delaware Expressway\nQ: What is part of I-76 called?\nA: Schuylkill Expressway\nQ: When was the Vine Street Expressway finished?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Vine Street Expressway was finished in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?\nA: divine ancestor\nQ: What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?\nA: personal claim\nQ: What deity did the Julii claim as an ancestor?\nA: Venus Genetrix\n\nStatement:\nThe Julii claimed the deity Venus Genetrix as an ancestor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?\nA: average starting salary\nQ: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?\nA: Computing graduates\nQ: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?\nA: Sunday Times\nQ: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?\nA: New York Times\nQ: In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the it for Job Prospects?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nImperial University claimed the award in 2014 for being voted the highest in the UK for job prospects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era brought counties to South Carolina?\nA: Reconstruction Era\n\nStatement:\nThe Reconstruction Era brought counties to South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?\nA: computer science\n\nStatement:\nAlong with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, computer science has engaged in research on emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era included a rapid growth period?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\nQ: The Phanerozoic era covers what time period?\nA: the last 540 million years\nQ: In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\nQ: What type of diversity showed an overall exponential trend?\nA: vertebrate diversity\nQ: In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous?\nA: the Permian-Triassic extinction event\n\nStatement:\nThe rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous during the Permian-Triassic extinction event.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word genome?\nA: Hans Winkler\nQ: In what year was the word genome first created?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe word genome was first created in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?\nA: freeway and highway developments\nQ: Which government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne?\nA: Bolte\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolte government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?\nA: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991\u20131998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football\nQ: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?\nA: Raleigh Bullfrogs\nQ: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?\nA: 1997\u20131999\nQ: What type of team was the Carolina Courage?\nA: Women's United Soccer\nQ: What year did the Carolina Courage win the Founders Cup?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolina Courage won the Founders Cup in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the congressional hearings?\nA: Senator Estes Kefauver\n\nStatement:\nSenator Estes Kefauver led the congressional hearings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?\nA: helmet\n\nStatement:\nMidna destroys Ganondorf 's helmet.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what similar substance can asphalt be confused?\nA: coal tar\nQ: For what was coal tar used in road paving?\nA: binder\nQ: What is the common word is used to describe the combination of tar and macadam?\nA: tarmac\nQ: What use has pushed out the need to produce roads with coal tar?\nA: natural gas\n\nStatement:\nNatural gas has pushed out the need to produce roads with coal tar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?\nA: New Orleans\nQ: In what year did iron production in Richmond peak?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nIron production in Richmond peaked in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?\nA: genetic causation of the difference\nQ: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?\nA: the individual\n\nStatement:\nSome research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spielberg begin dating in 1976?\nA: Amy Irving\nQ: What was Amy Irving's career?\nA: actress\nQ: Who introduced him to Spielberg?\nA: Brian De Palma\nQ: How did he describe Spielberg's house?\nA: \"bachelor funky\"\nQ: Why did he not want to be in Spielberg's films while dating?\nA: \"I don't want to be known as Steven's girlfriend,\"\n\nStatement:\nWhen asked why she did not want to be in Spielberg 's films while they were dating, Irving said `` I do n't want to be known as Steven 's girlfriend. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?\nA: 8th, 16th and 17th\nQ: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?\nA: 8th and 9th arrondissement\nQ: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements?\nA: department store\nQ: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?\nA: Fourteen\nQ: How many peole work in the La Defense district?\nA: 144,600\n\nStatement:\n144,600 work in the La Defense district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?\nA: Janetta Benton\nQ: What form of art had the most prestige in this era?\nA: Metalwork\nQ: When did Giotto die?\nA: 1337\n\nStatement:\nGiotto died in 1337.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?\nA: No Boundaries\nQ: Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?\nA: DioGuardi\nQ: What was the coronation song for this season?\nA: No Boundaries\nQ: Who co-wrote the coronation song?\nA: DioGuardi\nQ: Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?\nA: gold album status\n\nStatement:\nUnlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve gold album status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name for the closing protocol of a treaty?\nA: the eschatocol\nQ: What typically follows the signatures in a treaty?\nA: the site(s) of the treaty's execution and the date(s)\nQ: How is the date typically written in a treaty?\nA: its most formal, longest possible form\nQ: What is the nature of the different versions of a treaty executed in multiple languages?\nA: equally authentic\nQ: A clause like \"in witness whereof\" or \"in faith whereof\" typically signals what in a treaty?\nA: The end\n\nStatement:\nA clause like `` in witness whereof '' or `` in faith whereof '' typically signals the end in a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy?\nA: Boeing aircraft\nQ: What national event during WWII left it without Japanese businessmen?\nA: Japanese American internment\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese American internment left Seattle without Japanese businessmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?\nA: third place\n\nStatement:\nEngland finished in third place in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a popular series of boxing films?\nA: Rocky series\nQ: Who is the movie The Baron about?\nA: Baron von Raschke\nQ: What episode of South Park dealt with wrestling?\nA: \"W.T.F.\"\nQ: What critically acclaimed wrestling film came out in 2008?\nA: The Wrestler\n\nStatement:\nThe Wrestler was the critically acclaimed wrestling film that came out in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?\nA: 66\nQ: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?\nA: Alfonso Soriano\n\nStatement:\nAlfonso Soriano was signed to a contract at 8 years for $ 136 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz\nQ: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?\nA: 1983\nQ: Who were the writers of Spectre?\nA: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade\nQ: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?\nA: Quantum\nQ: What is the name of the short story in which she appeared?\nA: Octopussy\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared is Octopussy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?\nA: wetting their belly feathers\nQ: What is one family of birds have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks?\nA: The pigeon family\n\nStatement:\nOne family of birds that have adaptations to produce a nutritive fluid to their chicks is the pigeon family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest hottest continuously large area   worldwide?\nA: the Great Desert\nQ: What is the value temperature of most of the desert?\nA: 25 \u00b0C\nQ: What percent of time is the sun generally over most of the   desert?\nA: 82% of the time\nQ: What is the annual average direct solar irradiation?\nA: around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year)\nQ: During daytime how high can the temperatures reach?\nA: 80 \u00b0C (176 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nDuring daytime the temperatures can reach 80 \u00b0C (176 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'everted' mean?\nA: turned inside out to extend\nQ: What part of a polychaete can be everted?\nA: pharynx\nQ: What types of annelids have evolved jaws?\nA: Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae\n\nStatement:\nEunicidae and Phyllodocidae are Annelids that have evolved jaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?\nA: all ages\n\nStatement:\nAll ages are enrolled in madaris", "Discussion:\nQ: What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour?\nA: the commercialization of classical music\nQ: Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry?\nA: Shawn Vancour\n\nStatement:\nShawn Vancour argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IrDA?\nA: the Infrared Data Association\nQ: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?\nA: light-emitting diodes\nQ: What is a term for when something is switched on and off?\nA: modulated\nQ: What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?\nA: silicon photodiode\n\nStatement:\nSilicon photodiode is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?\nA: Agricultural protectionism\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural protectionism has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?\nA: Vice President Johnson\nQ: Who co - authored the executive order?\nA: Hobart Taylor Jr.\n\nStatement:\nHobart Taylor Jr. co-authored the executive order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Gaddafi's family have to leave Sabha?\nA: he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's family had to leave Sabha because he led a demonstration protesting Syria 's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?\nA: Taft Hotel\nQ: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of it theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?\nA: The Band Wagon\nQ: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in it?\nA: Amistad\nQ: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in it?\nA: The Skulls\nQ: What is currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in it?\nA: Taft Apartments\n\nStatement:\nTaft Apartments are currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen?\nA: 2007\nQ: Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery?\nA: Weston Mill\nQ: What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth?\nA: Drake Memorial Park\nQ: In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park?\nA: a brass plaque\n\nStatement:\nIn lieu of headstones, a brass plaque grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used in Macedonia?\nA: Macedonian\n\nStatement:\nMacedonian is used in Macedonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wing of the GOP was Eisenhower opposed to?\nA: right\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was opposed to the right wing of the GOP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the density?\nA: 11,457 people per square mile\nQ: How many houses or apartments were there in 2010?\nA: 670,171\n\nStatement:\nThere were 670,171 houses or apartments in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?\nA: New Orleans\nQ: In what year did iron production in Richmond peak?\nA: 1890\nQ: How many more iron workers than construction workers were being employed in it in 1890?\nA: seven times\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven times more iron workers than construction workers were being employed in Richmond in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?\nA: $100,000\nQ: Who did Bell et al. try to sell his patent to?\nA: Western Union\nQ: What did the President think the telephone was, such that he refused to buy the patent?\nA: a toy\nQ: How much the the President of Western Union want to pay for the patent later on?\nA: $25 million\n\nStatement:\nPresident of Western Union wanted to pay $ 25 million for the patent later on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed in Johnson's footsteps in terms of ensuring equal opportunity?\nA: his successor Nixon\nQ: Which piece of legislation was begun in 1969?\nA: Philadelphia Order\n\nStatement:\nThe Philadelphia Order was begun in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which species are great wanderers?\nA: pelagic\nQ: Which bird broke a record in how far it flew over it's life?\nA: Manx shearwater\nQ: How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?\nA: 8 million km\nQ: How long did the it shearwater live?\nA: 50 year\n\nStatement:\nThe Manx shearwater lived for 50 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Assembly language that is translated into machine language is done by what type of computer?\nA: a compiler\n\nStatement:\nAssembly language is translated into machine language by a compiler.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of neoclassical architecture?\nA: Napoleonic Empire\nQ: What term is used to express the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\nQ: What is the second wave of neoclassicism in France called?\nA: \"Directoire\" or Empire\nQ: Up until Napoleaoic regimes, what style remained popular in Italy?\nA: The Rococo style\n\nStatement:\nUp until Napoleaoic regimes, the Rococo style remained popular in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology's victims were being honored by the Memorial Society?\nA: Stalinism\nQ: How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?\nA: nearly 300\nQ: Members of what ideology were more heavily elected to the union Congress of People's Deputies?\nA: conservatives\nQ: How many deputies were elected?\nA: 225\n\nStatement:\n225 deputies were elected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Virgil's editor?\nA: Varius\n\nStatement:\nVarius was Virgil 's editor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are different designs aimed at increasing?\nA: gain of the antenna\n\nStatement:\nGain of the antenna was among different designs aimed at increasing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which museum is located at Ann Arbors historic downtown fire station?\nA: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum\nQ: It ranks 1st among what goods sold?\nA: books\nQ: Which presidential library is located in it?\nA: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library\n\nStatement:\nGerald R. Ford Presidential Library is located in Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?\nA: Edward the Confessor\n\nStatement:\nHenry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of Edward the Confessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the American film industry's trade organization?\nA: Motion Picture Association of America\nQ: The Motion Picture Association of America is which industry's trade organization?\nA: film\nQ: Which country is the world's largest producer of films?\nA: United States\nQ: The MPAA has advocated strong protection of what kind of rights?\nA: intellectual-property\n\nStatement:\nThe MPAA has advocated strong protection of intellectual-property rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tito marry in 1940?\nA: Herta Haas\nQ: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nHaas gave birth to Tito 's son in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical figure did the Romans consider to be semi-divine?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?\nA: Roman religion\n\nStatement:\nAeneas established Roman religion as the central feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first available antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\nQ: What company developed Prontosil?\nA: IG Farben\nQ: Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\nQ: What prize did Domagk get for his work?\nA: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine\n\nStatement:\nDomagk won the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?\nA: Wichita and Caddo\n\nStatement:\nAncestors of Wichita and Caddo tribes lived in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 7 April 1963\nQ: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?\nA: Americas\n\nStatement:\nTwo government ministers resigned over Tito 's visit to the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\nQ: What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?\nA: Ukrainian Republican Party\nQ: What was the first day that the new parliament met?\nA: May 15\n\nStatement:\nThe first day that the new parliament met was May 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most popular church in Samoa?\nA: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular church in Samosa is Christian Congregational Church of Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?\nA: lawyers, judges\nQ: What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?\nA: civilly-binding force\n\nStatement:\nNot present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law is civilly-binding force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?\nA: senators\nQ: Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?\nA: high-ranking chiefs\nQ: What right were lower caste women required to pay a tax to acquire?\nA: the right to cover their upper body\nQ: What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?\nA: China\nQ: What can peer pressure influence?\nA: clothing choice\n\nStatement:\nPeer pressure can influence clothing choice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\n\nStatement:\nRobert `` Evel '' Knievel sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process begins after a death sentence is handed down at trial?\nA: direct review\n\nStatement:\nDirect review begins after a death sentence is handed down at trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?\nA: ballad-oriented rock\nQ: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?\nA: soft rock\nQ: What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?\nA: six weeks\n\nStatement:\nThe longest that a song spent at # 1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s was six weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?\nA: 17 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Whitesnake 's 1987 self title album sold 17 million copies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the peoples in the Americas been more vocal about since the 20th century?\nA: the ways they wish to be referred to\n\nStatement:\nSince the 20th century, the people in the Americas have been more vocal about the ways in which they wish to be referred.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?\nA: 6\nQ: What was Kanye's fifth consecutive number one album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: As of 2012, how many downloads have there been of \"Golddigger\"?\nA: 3,086,000\nQ: What rank is West in total sales for the last decade?\nA: third\nQ: How many total digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?\nA: 30 million\n\nStatement:\nThe total number of digital songs Kanye West sold in the US is 30 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?\nA: Latin\nQ: Along with The Star and The Sun, what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign?\nA: The Cross\n\nStatement:\nAlong with The Star and The Sun, a typical symbol used on a pub sign was the Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?\nA: Katie Hopkins\nQ: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?\nA: \"cockroaches\" and \"feral humans\" and said they were \"spreading like the norovirus\"\nQ: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?\nA: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights\nQ: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?\nA: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein\n\nStatement:\nZeid Ra'ad Al Hussein was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did John Rut visit St. John's?\nA: 1527\nQ: Who sent the first known letter from North America?\nA: John Rut\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rut sent the first known letter from North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Microsofts closed platform Windows Store?\nA: video game developers\nQ: Who created Minecraft?\nA: Markus \"Notch\" Persson\nQ: Who developed Steam?\nA: Gabe Newell\n\nStatement:\nGabe Newell developed Steam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase \"affirmative action\"?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?\nA: Vice President Johnson\n\nStatement:\nVice President Johnson chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?\nA: God's reception of the world's activity\nQ: How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?\nA: It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.\nQ: What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences?\nA: God saves and cherishes all experiences forever\nQ: What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?\nA: those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead claims that experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?\nA: mirrored doors\nQ: Which room feature the famous balcony?\nA: Centre Room\nQ: Which designer did Queen Mary work with to enhance the Centre Room?\nA: Sir Charles Allom\nQ: The Principle Corridor has which type of doors?\nA: mirrored doors\nQ: What year were the lacquer doors brought from Brighton?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nIn 1873, lacquer doors were brought from Brighton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?\nA: July 1, 1985\nQ: Who was responsible for Shevardnadze's membership?\nA: Gorbachev\nQ: Who was minister of foreign affairs prior to Shevardnadze?\nA: Andrei Gromyko\nQ: What was Gromyko's western nickname?\nA: \"Mr Nyet\"\nQ: Which person did she kick out of the Politburo on the first of July?\nA: Grigory Romanov\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev kicked Grigory Romanov out of the Politburo on the first of July.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?\nA: specialists\nQ: What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?\nA: penciller\nQ: What does an inker do?\nA: finishes the artwork in ink\n\nStatement:\nAn inker finishes the artwork in ink", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?\nA: December 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-2 system started offering services in December 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: What was used to power the plants engine?\nA: parabolic troughs\nQ: From what river did the engine pump water?\nA: Nile River\nQ: What slowed down the growth of solar energy?\nA: the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil\n\nStatement:\nThe outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil slowed down the growth of solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of their patent, what didn't Siemens & Halske have to give Bell?\nA: royalties\nQ: What was the home city for the International Bell Telephone Company?\nA: Brussels\n\nStatement:\nBrussels was the home city for the International Bell Telephone Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest mentions of Slavic raids are across what river?\nA: River Danube\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest mentions of Slavic raids were across the Danube River.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: 1759\nQ: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: tolls were resented\nQ: What strategic advantage did the Bronx's location have?\nA: between New England and New York\nQ: When was Kingsbridge built?\nA: 1693\nQ: Who owned Kingsbridge?\nA: Frederick Philipse\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Philipse owned Kingsbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?\nA: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia\nQ: What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?\nA: Zoroastrianism\nQ: When did it make Christianity its official religion?\nA: AD 301\n\nStatement:\nArmenia made Christianity its official religion in AD 301.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?\nA: 1.8 million years ago\nQ: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?\nA: Homo erectus\nQ: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?\nA: 0.2 million years ago\nQ: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?\nA: 10,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nHunting-gathering began to fade from use 10,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?\nA: 15 July 1974\nQ: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?\nA: Dimitrios Ioannides\nQ: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?\nA: Nikos Sampson\nQ: What did the Turkish army to do respond to the coup d'etat?\nA: invaded the island\nQ: Which organization rejected the justification used by Turkey to invade?\nA: United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations rejected the justification used by Turkey to invade.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?\nA: 45\nQ: What treaty did Nasser object to?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\nQ: What did Nasser not want to have in Egypt?\nA: British military bases\nQ: What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?\nA: declined significantly\n\nStatement:\nPolitical unrest declined significantly after the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Victoria when she inherited the throne?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\nQ: When did the Duke of Kent die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What was Victoria's mother's name?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: At what age did she inherit the throne, upon the death of her father's three eldest brothers?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nVictoria inherited the throne, upon the death of her father 's three eldest brothers at 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the band The Darkness break up?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Darkness, the band, broke up 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was divided into Twelve Tribes?\nA: Israelites\n\nStatement:\nIsraelites was divided into Twelve Tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: cathedrals and great churches\nQ: Prior to the 20th century, a Gothic cathedral was considered to be what type of building in the town in which it was constructed?\nA: the landmark building\nQ: What is another name for the pointed arch?\nA: the ogival\nQ: What is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?\nA: the ribbed vault\n\nStatement:\nThe ribbed vault is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what?\nA: Alzheimer's Disease\n\nStatement:\nMaximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of Alzheimer 's Disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?\nA: sixth century AD\nQ: Who was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home, according to legend?\nA: \u010cech\nQ: What did the ninth century bring?\nA: state of Great Moravia\n\nStatement:\nThe ninth century brought the state of Great Moravia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996?\nA: Adult Top 40\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996 was Adult Top 40.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?\nA: Daniel Day-Lewis\nQ: What book was 'Lincoln' based on?\nA: Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln\nQ: What part of Lincoln's life did the film cover?\nA: the final four months\nQ: Where was 'Lincoln' filmed?\nA: Richmond, Virginia\nQ: Who played Mary Todd Lincoln in 'Lincoln'?\nA: Sally Field\n\nStatement:\nSally Field played Mary Todd Lincoln in `` Lincoln. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?\nA: \"Peace of the Greeks\"\nQ: Where did the Romans remove their troops from after Philip's loss?\nA: Greece\nQ: What request of Rome was ignored by Philip V that quickly led to the start of the Second Macedonian War?\nA: an ultimatum to cease his campaigns against Rome's new Greek allies\nQ: In what year did Philip lose the Battle of Cynoscephalae?\nA: 197 BC\n\nStatement:\nPhilip lost the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Villa raid?\nA: Columbus, New Mexico\nQ: Which American president pursued Villa?\nA: President Wilson\nQ: How long did the American troops pursue Villa?\nA: nearly a year\nQ: In which year was Villa assassinated?\nA: 1923\nQ: In which city was Villa killed?\nA: Parral\n\nStatement:\nVilla was killed in the city of Parral.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Soviet international publications what language's transliteration are Estonian words and names often back-transliterations from?\nA: Russian\nQ: What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?\nA: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\n\nStatement:\nEncyclop\u00e6dia Britannica contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesian colonists\nQ: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?\nA: traditional stick charts\nQ: In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1526\nQ: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\nQ: For whom are the Marshall Islands named?\nA: John Marshall\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands are named after John Marshall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do broken limbs and deep wounds open a door for in a tree?\nA: decay\nQ: Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?\nA: the trunk\nQ: What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?\nA: larvae\n\nStatement:\nLarvae bore holes into trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?\nA: The Constitution of Canada\nQ: What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nAn additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars was assigned for over five years in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?\nA: Northeast\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Asia influenced Somali culture?\nA: Southeast\nQ: What Asian country notable influenced Somali culture?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nThe Asian country India notably influenced Somali culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?\nA: Velenje\nQ: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?\nA: 10-meter\nQ: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?\nA: Tito Square\nQ: Where is Velenje located?\nA: Slovenia\n\nStatement:\nVelenje is located in Slovenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937?\nA: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\nQ: What document changed the name of it in 1937?\nA: the Russian Constitution of 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Constitution of 1937 changed the name of Russia in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a central duty of the prime minister?\nA: ensure the passage of bills\n\nStatement:\nThe central duty of the prime minister is ensure the passage of bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most often seen weapons that was used both on land and sea?\nA: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system\nQ: What weapons system did American troops use but received minute attention?\nA: Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems\nQ: How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe number of M2HB guns mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system was four.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?\nA: over 80%\nQ: For whom did the residents of it vote in the 2012 presidential election?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?\nA: Democrats\nQ: Who was it's , and the nation's, first female mayor?\nA: Bertha Knight Landes\nQ: What is the sex of the majority of it's city council?\nA: female\n\nStatement:\nThe sex of the majority of Seattle 's city council is female.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?\nA: 1891\nQ: What Charleston Reverend established it?\nA: Daniel J. Jenkins\nQ: What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?\nA: donations of musical instruments\nQ: Whose graduates tutored many boys from it?\nA: Avery Institute Graduates\n\nStatement:\nAvery Institute Graduates 's tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was reinvent the toilet launched\nA: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\nQ: What is the aim of reinvent the toilet\nA: to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation\nQ: WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet\nA: It was complemented by a program called \"Grand Challenges Explorations\" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015)\nQ: What was excluded by the funding schemes\nA: Both funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized sewerage systems or are not compatible with development country contexts\n\nStatement:\nBoth funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized sewerage systems or are not compatible with development country contexts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?\nA: 19 March 2015\nQ: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the it government with?\nA: a local council\nQ: From what state did the proposed council come from?\nA: New South Wales\nQ: What benefits would it residents receive as a result of the new council?\nA: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare\nQ: What would it residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?\nA: Australian income tax\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island residents would have to start paying Australian income tax as a result of the new council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?\nA: Suitland, Maryland\nQ: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?\nA: federal records\nQ: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?\nA: the National Archives\nQ: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?\nA: destroyed\nQ: Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?\nA: research\n\nStatement:\nBeyond the storage of federal records, the WNRC provides research.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Libya become an independent nation?\nA: In 1951\nQ: When it first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?\nA: an absolute monarchy\n\nStatement:\nWhen Libya first became an independent country it adopted the form of an absolute monarchy government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Mesrop Mashtots\nQ: When did Armenian writing begin?\nA: 400 AD\nQ: Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?\nA: Moses of Chorene\n\nStatement:\nMoses of Chorene was the ` father of Armenian history '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of movements have tried to unite Protestant denominations?\nA: Various ecumenical\nQ: Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?\nA: divisions\nQ: What beliefs do most denominations agree on?\nA: common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith\n\nStatement:\nMost denominations agree on common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?\nA: World Intellectual Property Organization\n\nStatement:\nWorld Intellectual Property Organization recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting and gathering argued to be?\nA: adaptive strategy\nQ: What situation can cause food stresses that make hunting-gathering necessary?\nA: environmental change\nQ: What change from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not easy to mark?\nA: transition\nQ: Besides the use of agriculture, what other factor clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture?\nA: cultural diffusion\n\nStatement:\nBesides the use of agriculture, cultural diffusion clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What oxidation state dominates zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?\nA: The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 \u00b0C\nQ: what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?\nA: +1 or +2\nQ: What oxidation state dominates the chemistry of zinc?\nA: +2\n\nStatement:\n+2 dominates the chemistry of zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is soft adult contemporary called \"EZ Rock\"?\nA: Canada\nQ: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?\nA: beautiful music\n\nStatement:\nAlong with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, soft adult contemporary is a successor to beautiful music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was evidence of fortified settlements found?\nA: Linearbandkeramik\nQ: What did some villages fortify their settlements with?\nA: a palisade and an outer ditch\nQ: What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?\nA: weapon-traumatized bones\nQ: What site in Talheim suggests violent warfare in the Neolithic era?\nA: the Talheim Death Pit\n\nStatement:\nThe Talheim Death Pit suggests violent warfare in the Neolithic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?\nA: change sex\nQ: What are most polychaetes lacking for reproduction?\nA: permanent gonads\n\nStatement:\nMost polychaetes are lacking permanent gonads for reproduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?\nA: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force\nQ: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?\nA: The formation of a united ministry of defence\nQ: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nThe Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that \"Is there a God\"?\nA: who created God\nQ: Who wrote The Grand Design?\nA: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow\n\nStatement:\nStephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow wrote `` The Grand Design ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed in Johnson's footsteps in terms of ensuring equal opportunity?\nA: his successor Nixon\nQ: Which piece of legislation was begun in 1969?\nA: Philadelphia Order\nQ: Which industry of jobs did the legislation target?\nA: construction\n\nStatement:\nThe industry of jobs the legislation targeted was construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the relational model able to improve over time?\nA: without constant rewriting of links and pointers\nQ: What is the relationship called in a hierarchical model?\nA: one-to-many\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship is called one-to-many in a hierarchical model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?\nA: Hungary\nQ: Who was king when the Magyars settled in Hungary?\nA: \u00c1rp\u00e1d\nQ: When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?\nA: 1198\nQ: Along with France and Spain, the kings of what country consolidated power in the High Middle Ages?\nA: England\nQ: In approximately what year did the she settle in it?\nA: 900\n\nStatement:\nThe Magyars settled in Hungary in approximately 900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?\nA: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra\nQ: What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in it?\nA: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza\n\nStatement:\nItzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza are three of internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?\nA: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rico is designated in its constitution by the commonwealth of Puerto Rico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?\nA: 8.005 million\nQ: What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?\nA: 8.11 million\nQ: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?\nA: the Sixth China Census\n\nStatement:\nThe population figure for 2010 was obtained in the Sixth China Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?\nA: 22.8 inches\nQ: What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?\nA: The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly\nQ: What positive effects does a slower-evaporating filament enable?\nA: more efficient light source\nQ: What is the typical diameter of the filament on a 60-watt bulb?\nA: 0.0018 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe typical diameter of the filament on a 60-watt bulb is 0.0018 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?\nA: Pictish (northern Britain)\nQ: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?\nA: beginning of the 1st millennium AD\nQ: Who foreign group conquered it around AD 43?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: When did the Vikings invade it?\nA: 9th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Vikings invaded Britain in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?\nA: Morales\n\nStatement:\nMorales came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?\nA: to serve as Mormon missionaries\nQ: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: How many women at BYU do missionary work?\nA: 33 percent\nQ: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?\nA: two-years\nQ: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?\nA: LDS teachings\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of the behavioral code at BYU is LDS teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology?\nA: hyperdulia\nQ: In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established?\nA: 787\nQ: Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?\nA: other saints and angels\nQ: Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be \"superior to all created beings,\" but is not to be the object of worhip?\nA: Sergei Bulgakov\n\nStatement:\nSergei Bulgakov wrote that Mary is considered to be `` superior to all created beings, '' but is not to be the object of worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?\nA: Hasdrubal Barca\nQ: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?\nA: Metaurus River\nQ: In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?\nA: the Battle of Zama\nQ: Who had led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa?\nA: Scipio Africanus\n\nStatement:\nScipio Africanus led the army that the Romans had sent to Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Durga called in Nepali?\nA: Taleju\n\nStatement:\nDurga is called Taleju in Nepali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?\nA: specific gravity\nQ: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?\nA: pulp yield\nQ: What measurement is expressed in mass per unit substance?\nA: density\nQ: When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?\nA: increases\nQ: When wood is described as \"green,\" what does \"green\" mean?\nA: water-saturated\n\nStatement:\nWhen wood is described as `` green '', it means the wood is water-saturated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler\n\nStatement:\nDaniel-Henry Kahnweiler asserted that the flat canvas supported Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company\nQ: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?\nA: GlaxoSmithKline\nQ: What provision rewards \"whistle-blowers\"?\nA: qui tam\nQ: What kind of fraud financially benefits a drug company?\nA: Pharmaceutical fraud\nQ: Who is affected by pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: individuals and public and private insurers\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals and public and private insurers are affected by pharmaceutical fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water mass is located west of Seattle?\nA: Puget Sound\nQ: What lake is to the east of Seattle?\nA: Lake Washington\nQ: Where is Seattle's prime harbor?\nA: Elliott Bay\nQ: Because Elliott Bay is salt water, what kind of port is Seattle?\nA: oceanic port\nQ: What land area is west of Puget Sound?\nA: Olympic Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nWest of Puget Sound is the Olympic Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?\nA: empirical therapy\nQ: Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing?\nA: laboratory\n\nStatement:\nDoctors perform microorganism identification testing in the laboratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?\nA: Roman law\nQ: What is the term for laws produced at the Council of Jerusalem?\nA: canons\nQ: When was the Council of Jerusalem held?\nA: first century\nQ: Apart from the Old and New Testaments, which other cultures influenced canon?\nA: Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic\n\nStatement:\nApart from the Old and New Testaments, Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic other cultures influenced canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?\nA: Josh Gracin\nQ: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?\nA: This Is the Night\nQ: What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What was Aiken's single release named?\nA: This Is the Night\n\nStatement:\nAiken 's single release was named `` This Is The Night ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?\nA: John Glenn\nQ: When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?\nA: February 20, 1962\nQ: Where did John Glenn land on Earth after coming back from orbit?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: John Glenn's spaceship was named what when he orbited the Earth?\nA: Friendship 7\n\nStatement:\nJohn Glenn 's spaceship was named Friendship 7 when he orbited the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do the roots and shoots need each other?\nA: interdependent\nQ: What do the roots get from the shoots?\nA: food\nQ: What do the shoots get from the roots?\nA: water and minerals\nQ: What are roots used for in beets and carrots?\nA: to store food\n\nStatement:\nRoots in beets and carrots are used to store food.", "Discussion:\nQ: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?\nA: United States Air Force Academy\n\nStatement:\nUSAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from the United States Air Force Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?\nA: the Metropolitan Green Belt\nQ: Greater it is divided into what two groups of boroughs?\nA: Inner London and Outer London\n\nStatement:\nGreater London is divided into inner London and Outer London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements mix for Egyptian music?\nA: indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western\nQ: Who is credited with invention of music by ancient Egyptians?\nA: Hathor\nQ: What artist are considered the golden age of Egyptian music?\nA: Abdu El Hamouli, Almaz and Mahmoud Osman, who influenced the later work of Sayed Darwish, Umm Kulthum, Mohammed Abdel Wahab and Abdel Halim Hafez\nQ: What is more contemporary Egyptian Pop Singer?\nA: Amr Diab and Mohamed Mounir\n\nStatement:\nMore contemporary Egyptian pop singers are Amr Diab and Mohamed Mounir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?\nA: Kingston and Cascade\nQ: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches it?\nA: by whaleboats towed by launches\nQ: What determines the jetty that's used by supply ships to it?\nA: the prevailing weather on the day\nQ: Where can you find the often-used jetty on it?\nA: on the leeward side of the island\nQ: Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at it?\nA: Visitors\n\nStatement:\nVisitors can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?\nA: Sidney Ells\nQ: When did Ells begin using bitumen as a paving in Alberta?\nA: 1915\nQ: What researcher patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen?\nA: Dr. Karl A. Clark\nQ: Who constructed the Bitumont oil separation plant?\nA: Robert C. Fitzsimmons\nQ: For what was most of the the Bitumont plant's output was used for waterproofing?\nA: roofs\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Bitumont plant 's output was used for waterproofing roofs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Easy Prussia in 1939?\nA: 2.49 million\nQ: Of the population in East Prussia, what percentage of those were German?\nA: 85%\nQ: How many East Prussian Jews were around in 1939?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 3,000 East Prussian Jews around in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe activity of desktop publishing was first used in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?\nA: High Middle Ages\nQ: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?\nA: East Francia\nQ: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?\nA: late 11th century\nQ: Who coined the phrase \"king of the Germans\"\nA: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,\n\nStatement:\nChancery of Pope Gregory VII coined the phrase `` king of the Germans ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Jews reside in Israel?\nA: 43%\nQ: What percentage of Jews reside in the U.S.?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many Jews live in Europe?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: What is one reason the world population of Jews difficult to determine?\nA: issues with census methodology\n\nStatement:\nIssues with census methodology is one of the reason that the world population of Jews difficult to determine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: 1992\nQ: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?\nA: contradicts or opposes\n\nStatement:\nThe new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that contradict or oppose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all Protestantism denominations reject?\nA: the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal\nQ: What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism?\nA: transubstantiation,\nQ: What is the term to describe using only faith for justification?\nA: sola fide\nQ: What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?\nA: the Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe bible is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?\nA: uricotelic\nQ: Which bid has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening?\nA: ostrich\n\nStatement:\nThe Ostrich is the bird that has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China?\nA: Congo\nQ: What are child creuseurs?\nA: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs\n\nStatement:\nChild creuseurs dig the ore by hand and carry sacks of ores on their backs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?\nA: Mike Myers\nQ: Which three countries did Beyonce's song \"Work It Out\" achieve top ten status?\nA: UK, Norway, and Belgium\nQ: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in The Fighting Temptations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels\nA: the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills\nQ: What area was Designated to have outstanding beauty\nA: Quantock Hills which was England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designated in 1956\n\nStatement:\nEngland 's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty was the Quantock Hills, designated in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Marshall Islands International Airport located?\nA: Majuro\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands International Airport is located in Majuro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Raytheon previously called?\nA: Hughes Aircraft Co.\n\nStatement:\nRaytheon was previously called the Hughes Aircraft Co..", "Discussion:\nQ: The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?\nA: music\nQ: What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?\nA: Dictionnaire de musique\n\nStatement:\nThe Dictionnaire de musique was the publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau that was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published in 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does database access limit?\nA: who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information\nQ: What are examples of database objects?\nA: record types, specific records, data structures\n\nStatement:\nRecord types, specific records, data structures are examples of database objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway?\nA: The Hub\nQ: What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?\nA: The Hub\u2013Third Avenue Business Improvement District\nQ: Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?\nA: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues\nQ: What is The Hub's nickname?\nA: \"the Broadway of the Bronx\"\nQ: What shape is The Hub?\nA: bow-tie\n\nStatement:\nThe Hub is in the shape of a bow-tie.", "Discussion:\nQ: In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?\nA: Israel\nQ: The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?\nA: Dedicated weapons\nQ: As better weapons are created, what systems continue to improve as well to counter them?\nA: SAM systems with ECCM capabilities\n\nStatement:\nAs better weapons are created, SAM systems with ECCM capabilities continue to improve as well to counter them.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the United States is Houston located?\nA: South\n\nStatement:\nHouston is located in the southern United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?\nA: February 1974\n\nStatement:\nEdward Heath asked Elizabeth to call a general election in February of 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?\nA: number four\nQ: Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: How many has \"Dangerously in Love\" sould worldwide since its debut?\nA: 11 million\nQ: Beyonce's first number one song was which song?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many top five singles came from her first album?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour top five singles came from her first album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?\nA: a form of lamellar armor\nQ: What was the first samurai armor called?\nA: yoroi\nQ: What were the small scales in yoroi called?\nA: kozane\n\nStatement:\nThe small scales in yoroi were called kozane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge built?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe Grace Memorial Bridge was built in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?\nA: Daniel Ramos\nQ: What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?\nA: misdemeanor criminal battery and attempted grand theft\n\nStatement:\nKanye was convicted for misdemeanor criminal battery and attempted grand theft after his paparazzi attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nUranium is 40 times more abundant than silver in the Earth 's crust.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Marshall Field and company established?\nA: 1852\n\nStatement:\nMarshall Field and company was established in 1852.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\" also known as?\nA: \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\"\nQ: Who wrote \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\"?\nA: Franklin Pierce Adams\nQ: What poem did Franklin Pierce Adams write?\nA: \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\n\nStatement:\nFranklin Pierce Adams wrote Baseball 's Sad Lexicon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party controlled Philadelphia in the early 20th century?\nA: Republican\nQ: What phrase could describe Philadelphia of the early 20th century?\nA: corrupt and contented\nQ: When did the first major political reform occur?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe first major political reform occurred in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?\nA: Articles 77\u201379\nQ: Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto?\nA: Article 79\n\nStatement:\nArticle 79 in the Norwegian Constitution provides a way to override a monarch 's veto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What map shows the relation between sub and quotient groups?\nA: injective map\nQ: What are the opposites of injective maps?\nA: surjective maps\nQ: What is an example of a surjective map?\nA: canonical map\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a surjective map is a canonical map.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nSeason Seven of American Idol first aired in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example of a carbohydrate is unable to be fully absorbed in humans?\nA: Dietary fiber\nQ: How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized?\nA: four\nQ: What is the main component that makes up dietary fiber?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What is an example of a gastrointestinal problem other than diarrhea?\nA: constipation\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a gastrointestinal problem, other than diarrhea, is constipation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from?\nA: the Sun\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?\nA: the Spanish Empire\nQ: What nation formed a protectorate over it?\nA: the German Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?\nA: William Scott Wilson\nQ: Who were the models for future generations of samurai?\nA: The warriors in the Heike Monogatari\n\nStatement:\nThe warriors in the Heike Monogatari were the models for future generations of samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tamudic schools are known as what?\nA: yeshivot\nQ: what are the colleges married men study in called?\nA: Talmudical colleges\nQ: Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?\nA: interact\nQ: Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects?\nA: doctrines\n\nStatement:\nHaredi Jews do not share doctrines with other jewish sects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: In which states had it run military affairs previously?\nA: Coahuila and Durango\n\nStatement:\nBrincourt ran military affairs previously in Coahuila and Durango.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is charms?\nA: A vertical toolbar\nQ: What is the purpose of charms?\nA: provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button\nQ: How is an active list of apps accessed?\nA: Pointing the cursor in the top-left corner of the screen and moving down\nQ: What does swiping from the left edge of the screen do?\nA: allows one to switch between apps and Desktop\nQ: How is the traditional desktop evironment opened?\nA: via a tile on the Start screen\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional desktop environment is opened via a tile on the Start screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?\nA: the Belgians\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of the Belgians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?\nA: Bishop Etienne Tempier\n\nStatement:\nBishop Etienne Tempier required no restrictions regarding God 's power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?\nA: Cultural and career issues\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force is cultural and career issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?\nA: there is no Spring break\nQ: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nA typical BYU year is broken up into two semesters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\n\nStatement:\nNeville Chamberlain was Winston Churchill 's predecessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??\nA: moral fruits\nQ: What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war?\nA: organized religion\n\nStatement:\nEnlightenment scholars sought to curtail organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two fields of study are associated with immunology?\nA: epidemiology and medicine\n\nStatement:\nEpidemiology and medicine are two fields that are associated with immunology.", "Discussion:\nQ: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?\nA: 1992\nQ: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?\nA: 12 June 1993\nQ: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?\nA: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola\nQ: Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?\nA: weeks\n\nStatement:\nBabangida 's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?\nA: West River\nQ: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and it Harbor recess as embayments?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: What is the name of the western river in the city of it?\nA: the West\nQ: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in it, what is the name?\nA: Quinnipiac\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, Quinnipiac is the name.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a growth ring has differences over one season, would the part nearest the tree's center be narrower or wider?\nA: wider\nQ: What name, besides springwood, is used for the part of a growth ring formed in the beginning of the growing season?\nA: earlywood\n\nStatement:\nEarlywood is a name used for the part of a growth ring formed in the beginning of the growing season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?\nA: relatively high voltage performance\nQ: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?\nA: plastic film capacitors\n\nStatement:\nPlastic film capacitors have mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?\nA: federal assistance\nQ: By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?\nA: over 75%\nQ: How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?\nA: By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census,\nQ: Can people self identify as more than one ethnicity on the US census currently?\nA: The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity\nQ: About how many African American have multiracial ancestries\nA: According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75 % of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?\nA: climatic changes\nQ: What have studies shown regarding climate change?\nA: timing changes in migration\n\nStatement:\nStudies have shown timing changes in migration because of climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?\nA: October 16, 2015\nQ: How many Oscar nominations did 'Bridge of Spies' get?\nA: six\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?\nA: 1960\nQ: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?\nA: Tom Hanks\nQ: Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed?\nA: New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland\n\nStatement:\n`` Bridge of Spies '' was filmed in New York City, Berlin, and Wroclaw, Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: 663 AD\nQ: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?\nA: Tang China and Silla\nQ: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs\nQ: Who led the Taika Reform?\nA: Prince Naka no \u014ce (Emperor Tenji)\nQ: When was the Taika Reform?\nA: 646 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Taika Reform was in 646 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the head of China's government?\nA: Premier of the State Council\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the head of China 's government is Premier of the State Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province?\nA: Jiangsu Art Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province is called the Jiangsu Art Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researchers from which university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct?\nA: Stanford\nQ: Where was the challenge to the theory of racing being a social construct published?\nA: the American Journal of Human Genetics\n\nStatement:\nThe challenge to the theory of racing being a social construct was published in the American Journal of Human Genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?\nA: Istria\nQ: What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?\nA: Trieste\nQ: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nAt least four American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?\nA: a lack of evidence for the material existence\nQ: What do atheists believe of God?\nA: an imaginary entity only\nQ: How long has the thought of the existence of God been carried on?\nA: trans-generational\nQ: How does Dawkins interpret his findings on the existence, or not, of God.\nA: a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God\nQ: Who believes God isn't real?\nA: Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris\n\nStatement:\nLawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris believes God is n't real.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?\nA: Fujiwara no Yorinaga\n\nStatement:\nFujiwara no Yorinaga attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?\nA: National Recovery Administration\nQ: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nA.L.A. Schechter v. United States was tried before the Supreme Court in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?\nA: dissident anatomists\n\nStatement:\nThe group of scientists that began to support evolutionary ideas were the dissident anatomists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\n40 % of people sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan 's Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: For radio broadcast that one would hear in their car what type of towers are used?\nA: vertical\nQ: Why is this specific antenna type used?\nA: achieve directionality\nQ: If one wished to take an antenna to different locations, which type would be best?\nA: short vertical antenna\n\nStatement:\nIf one wished to take an antenna to different locations, a short vertical antenna would be best.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev\nQ: Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception?\nA: Both successor-states of the pact parties\nQ: Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?\nA: Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of People 's Deputies of the Soviet Union received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Executive Order 13526 created?\nA: 2010\nQ: What Executive order created the National Declassification Center?\nA: Executive Order 13526\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 13526 created the National Declassification Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?\nA: subject\u2013verb\u2013object\nQ: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?\nA: topicalization and focus\nQ: What kind of passive construction does Czech have?\nA: periphrastic\n\nStatement:\nThe passive construction Czech has is periphrastic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?\nA: Terry Virgo\nQ: Where is Every Nations Churches located?\nA: USA\n\nStatement:\nEvery Nations Churches is located in The USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?\nA: 1990s\nQ: IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq were the major providers of what?\nA: servers\nQ: What servers did Dell create that they tried to break into the market with?\nA: PowerEdge\nQ: What year did Dell's enterprise revenue make up a large chunk of its profit?\nA: 1998\nQ: Which company did Dell exceed as a server provider?\nA: Compaq\n\nStatement:\nDell exceeded the company Compaq as a server provider.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?\nA: Prodigies\nQ: What did prodigies show the Romans?\nA: divine anger\nQ: Of what were prodigies predictors?\nA: conflict and misfortune\nQ: What did the expiation of a prodigy impose?\nA: dedicated rites\n\nStatement:\nThe expiation of a prodigy imposed dedicated rites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Catalan always been the only language?\nA: Andorra\nQ: When was the Andorran constitution produced?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe Andorran constitution was produced in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell and his assistant first used their photophone on what date?\nA: June 21, 1880\nQ: How many feet did the first photophone message travel?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\nThe first photophone message traveled 700 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?\nA: rush hour\nQ: What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to it via highway?\nA: southwestern\nQ: What part of New Jersey can be reached from it by taking the expressway?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nThe northern part of New Jersey can be reached from New York by taking the expressway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?\nA: Specification of illumination requirements\n\nStatement:\nA basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task is specification of illumination requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?\nA: November\nQ: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?\nA: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor\nQ: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June?\nA: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies\nQ: Fireworks are discharged on New Year's Eve from what contemporary London landmark?\nA: the London Eye\nQ: Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event?\nA: the Queen's Official Birthday\n\nStatement:\nEvery June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates the Queen 's Official Birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?\nA: Sefarad\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that France was called?\nA: Tsarefat\nQ: The reference to it as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?\nA: 1 Kings 17:9\n\nStatement:\nThe reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from the biblical passage, 1 Kings 17:9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?\nA: lead(II) oxide\nQ: How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?\nA: 100 times\nQ: Pb2+ causes lead glass to have what?\nA: high electrical resistance\n\nStatement:\nPb2 + causes lead glass to have high electrical resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?\nA: A cabinet of coins\nQ: What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?\nA: Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen\n\nStatement:\nPolizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?\nA: Persian Empire\n\nStatement:\nIn 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by the Persian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?\nA: Duke University\nQ: What does Bonilla-Silva contend racism is about more than anything else?\nA: group power\nQ: Who does Bonilla-Silva think is the dominant racial group?\nA: whites\nQ: What idea does color-blind racism thrive on?\nA: that race is no longer an issue\n\nStatement:\nColor-blind racism thrives on the idea that race is no longer an issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spectrum of light is red within?\nA: visible light\nQ: Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?\nA: violet\n\nStatement:\nViolet is opposite of red on the visible spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?\nA: Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad\nQ: The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad was going to connect Wilmington to what city?\nA: Raleigh\nQ: In 1849, what railroad was created?\nA: North Carolina Railroad\nQ: What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?\nA: west\nQ: What stretch of the railroad was vital to the confederates in the civil war?\nA: Wilmington-to-Raleigh stretch\n\nStatement:\nThe Wilmington-to-Raleigh stretch of railroad was vital to the confederates in the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?\nA: 8 May 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island voted on May 8th, 2015 regarding the proposed Australian reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?\nA: PG\n\nStatement:\n` Temple of Doom ' received a PG rating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had issues with JFK's proposal?\nA: NAACP\nQ: Who filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented?\nA: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill\nQ: Which company was targeted by the NAACP for not having fair practices?\nA: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation\nQ: Who did Lockheed sign an agreement with to seek out more minority workers?\nA: Vice President Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLockheed signed an agreement with Vice President Johnson to seek out more minority workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is adolescence defined biologically?\nA: the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth\nQ: How is adolescence defined cognitively?\nA: changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally\nQ: Changes to sex organs, height, weight, and muscle mass are examples of which type of change?\nA: biological\n\nStatement:\nChanges to sex organs, height, weight, and muscle mass are examples od biological change.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what operating ratio would MUSE Discs operate?\nA: 5:3\nQ: What benefits did the MUSE narrow wavelength red laser have?\nA: capable of reading through disc defects such as scratches and even mild disc rot that would cause most other players to stop, stutter or drop-out\nQ: In addition to scratches and rot, what other common LaserDisc issue was to be eliminated by MUSE discs?\nA: Crosstalk\nQ: How many years did it take Blu-ray and HD-DVD players to duplicate MUSE technology?\nA: almost 15 years\n\nStatement:\nIt took almost 15 years for Blu-ray and HD-DVD players to duplicate MUSE technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?\nA: Expansive interior light\n\nStatement:\nExpansive interior light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?\nA: Ahmad ibn Fadlan\n\nStatement:\nAhmad ibn Fadlan was ab early traveled who provided an early description of the Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?\nA: 58 to 68 days\nQ: What is the average length of dog pregnancy?\nA: 63 days\nQ: What is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: about six\n\nStatement:\nThe average number of pups in a litter is about six.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Porfiriato ended in which year?\nA: 1910\nQ: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?\nA: Mexican Revolution\nQ: Who stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down?\nA: D\u00edaz\nQ: Who was incarcerated while running against Diaz?\nA: Madero\n\nStatement:\nMadero was incarcerated while running against Diaz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds the records of the death of Jesus?\nA: four canonical gospels\nQ: What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?\nA: New Testament epistles\nQ: How many times did she predict his own death?\nA: three\nQ: What part of Jesus' life is detailed in these gospels?\nA: Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection\nQ: How detailed is the description of Jesus' death?\nA: hour-by-hour account\n\nStatement:\nThe description of Jesus ' death is an hour-by-hour account.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV program questioned the official account of the crash?\nA: Salvados\nQ: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?\nA: visit of the pope to Valencia\nQ: What evidence related to the crash remains missing?\nA: book of train breakdowns\n\nStatement:\nThe evidence related to the crash that remains missing is the book of train breakdowns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the notion for all polish nobles?\nA: social equals\nQ: What ethnic saying is this traditional from?\nA: Polish saying\nQ: Did it matter how much money a person had to polish nobles?\nA: regardless of their financial status\n\nStatement:\nA person had to polish nobles regardless of their financial status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format consists of ballads and slow jams?\nA: quiet storm\n\nStatement:\nThe `` quiet storm '' radio format consists of ballads and slow jams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resigned their position in 1839?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.\nQ: What Tory did Victoria commision after it resigned his postion?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: After Queen it refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?\nA: resigned his commission\nQ: Who did it reappoint to the position after the Bedchamber Crisis?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nVictoria reappointed Melbourne to the position after the Bedchamber Crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?\nA: January 1996\nQ: How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\"\n\nStatement:\nThe slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0 was 1.5 Mbit/s `` Low Speed ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How many children did she have?\nA: nine\nQ: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?\nA: her popularity recovered\nQ: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria and Prince Albert had nine children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is common in Romance languages?\nA: agglutination\nQ: What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?\nA: morphological\nQ: What word additive is usually added to verbs?\nA: Prefixes\nQ: What other word changes can occur in derivations?\nA: sound alternations\nQ: What word supplement  can be put on an already existing word base?\nA: affixes\n\nStatement:\nAffixes are a word supplement that can be put on an already existing word base.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason the northern fringe receives more   cloudiness and rainfall?\nA: low pressure systems\n\nStatement:\nLow pressure systems are the reason the northern fringe receives more cloudiness and rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two works by Homer?\nA: Iliad and the Odyssey\n\nStatement:\nTwo works by Homer are the Iliad and the Odyssey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?\nA: Richard Jackson\nQ: Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?\nA: John Ashcroft\n\nStatement:\nJohn Ashcroft said that 9/11 drew a line between ` the civil and the savage '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?\nA: aerial refueling aircraft\nQ: How does the aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight?\nA: tail-mounted refueling boom\n\nStatement:\nThe aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight by a tail-mounted refueling boom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?\nA: I-19\nQ: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?\nA: miles\nQ: What border does I-19 come close to?\nA: U.S.-Mexico border\nQ: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?\nA: southeast to northwest\n\nStatement:\nI-10 runs southeast to northwest through Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?\nA: high quality cuts\nQ: In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What was a unique feature of the Capeart radio phonographs?\nA: large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers\nQ: How similar were live and recorded versions?\nA: harder to tell the difference\n\nStatement:\nIt was hard to tell the difference between live and recorded versions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church?\nA: Canon law\nQ: In what type of religion are canon laws applicable?\nA: Christian\nQ: Which institutions make up the Catholic Church?\nA: Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches\nQ: What body was first responsible for creating canon?\nA: church council\nQ: What does canon law consist of?\nA: canons\n\nStatement:\nCanon law consists of canons.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?\nA: The Angel\nQ: In what district of London is The Angel located?\nA: Islington\nQ: What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?\nA: Charles Dickens\n\nStatement:\nCharles Dickens mentioned The Angel pub in his writings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has United Kingdom been governed?\nA: unitary state\nQ: Instead of the UK adopting the federalist model, what did they do?\nA: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power\nQ: When did devolution in the UK begin?\nA: 1914\nQ: What is Ireland Act 1914?\nA: which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThe Ireland Act 1914 granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?\nA: Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province\n\nStatement:\nThe most famed Carnival festivities are in Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How long did the warning strike last?\nA: one-hour\nQ: Where did the strike take place?\nA: eight local factories and institutions\nQ: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?\nA: 1944\nQ: At what sight was the Bykivnia meeting held?\nA: mass grave\n\nStatement:\nThe Bykivnia meeting was held at the mass grave.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to work with Puiset?\nA: Longchamp\nQ: When was Longchamp isolated in the Tower of London?\nA: October 1191\n\nStatement:\nLongchamp was isolated in the Tower of London in October 1191.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?\nA: text\nQ: Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?\nA: \u0101gamas\nQ: Some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what?\nA: core\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars say there is no universally accepted common core.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?\nA: in small/unimportant towns\nQ: The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?\nA: one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity\nQ: How many days does the non-stop festival go?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe non-stop festival lasts six days.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will this extension end?\nA: through the 2021\u201322 season\nQ: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?\nA: NBC Sports\nQ: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?\nA: 118%\nQ: How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?\nA: 479,000\nQ: In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nNBC Sports secured an extension of six years with the Premier League in the year 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What naturalist was on the 1896 expedition to Funafuti?\nA: Charles Hedley\nQ: What type of objects did Hedley collect on it\nA: invertebrate and ethnological\n\nStatement:\nHedley collected invertebrate and ethnological objects on Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?\nA: Bantam Books\nQ: What was the first novel published under this deal?\nA: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder\n\nStatement:\nThe first novel published under this deal was the Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?\nA: Edison Lamp Company\nQ: Where was Edison Machine Works located?\nA: Schenectady, New York\nQ: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?\nA: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family\n\nStatement:\nJ.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?\nA: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee\nQ: Where is the largest collection of Dale Chinuly's work?\nA: Oklahoma City Museum of Art\n\nStatement:\nThe largest collection of Dale Chihuly 's work is at the Oklahoma City Museum of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Arena Football League video game?\nA: Arena Football\nQ: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?\nA: the C-64\nQ: In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe first Arena Football League video game was released in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood is degraded by bacteria that scientists are still trying to learn about?\nA: cellulose\n\nStatement:\nScientists are still trying to learn about cellulose, a component of wood that is degraded by bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech civilization called back in the day?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?\nA: Charles IV\nQ: When was Charles University founded in Prague?\nA: 1348\nQ: Who contributed heavily to the effort to standardize Czech orthography?\nA: Jan Hus\nQ: What did Jan Hus advocate for among the Czech commoners?\nA: widespread literacy\n\nStatement:\nJan Hus advocated for widespread literacy among the Czech commoners", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?\nA: Marine Biological Association\nQ: What Plymouth organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy?\nA: Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences\n\nStatement:\nSir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences is named for Sir Alister Hardy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Critics of modern separation of church and state note there was official establishment of what in several states at the time of ratification?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nCritics of modern separation of church and state note that, at the time of ratification, there was official establishment of religion in several states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was migration developed?\nA: independently\nQ: What is highly labile?\nA: Migration in birds\n\nStatement:\nMigration in birds is highly labile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the latin word for architecture?\nA: Architectural\nQ: In what language does the word \"architecture\" have its origins?\nA: Greek\nQ: What two words is \"architecture\" a combination of?\nA: \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\"\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` architecture '' is a combination of '' \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9 - `` chief '' and '' \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd builder ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was frequently used in Egyptian designs?\nA: Egyptian blue\nQ: What art required adherence to rigid code?\nA: wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs\nQ: What is the main performing arts venue in Egyptian capital?\nA: The Cairo Opera House\n\nStatement:\nThe main performing arts venue in the Egyptian capital is the Cairo Opera House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?\nA: transportation for life\nQ: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted?\nA: John William Bean\nQ: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?\nA: William Hamilton\nQ: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking her on the head with his cane?\nA: Robert Pate\n\nStatement:\nRobert Pate received a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king unified the Anglo-Saxon realms in England?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?\nA: Pastoral Care\nQ: When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?\nA: 871\nQ: In what century did he unify Anglo-Saxon England?\nA: 9th\nQ: What dialect did Alfred's government use?\nA: West Saxon\n\nStatement:\nAlfred 's government used the dialect West Saxon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?\nA: in words\n\nStatement:\nThe agreements in a treaty are expressed in words.", "Discussion:\nQ: A circuit in a computer part represents what?\nA: a bit (binary digit) of information\nQ: In positive logic representation a \"1\" represents when a circuit is what?\nA: on\nQ: In positive logic representation a \"0\" represents when a circuit is what?\nA: off\n\nStatement:\nIn positive logic representation, a `` 0 '' represents when a circuit is off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered precipitation hardening alloys?\nA: Alfred Wilm\nQ: When were precipitation hardening alloys discovered?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nPrecipitation hardening alloys were discovered in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who turned the novel into a play?\nA: Christopher Sergel\nQ: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe play for To Kill a Mockingbird was first performed in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the digimon life cycle first described?\nA: The first Digimon anime\nQ: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?\nA: Digimon life cycle\nQ: What happened to a digimon that receives a fatal wound?\nA: dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\nQ: What happens to a digimon after it dissolves?\nA: goes through its life cycle again\nQ: What happens if a Digimons data is completely destroyed?\nA: they will die\n\nStatement:\nIf a Digimon 's data is completely destroyed, they will die.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke worried Britain might not win a war?\nA: America\nQ: How many reasons against violence did Burke present?\nA: four\nQ: How far away was the potential conflict she argued against?\nA: thousands of miles\n\nStatement:\nThe potential conflict Burke argued against was thousands of miles away.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of St. Barts called?\nA: Saint-Barth\u00e9lemoise\nQ: Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe people of St. Barts claim French citizenship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest European aquarium?\nA: Lisbon Oceanarium\nQ: What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote?\nA: scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population\n\nStatement:\nThe state agency Ciencia Viva promotes scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?\nA: collegiate church\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Abbey is a collegiate church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group did Han forces fight in the Tarm Basin?\nA: the Xiongnu\nQ: When was the first national census taken in China?\nA: 2 AD\nQ: What was the population of China in 2 AD?\nA: 57,671,400\nQ: What year was the Protectorate of Western Regions created in?\nA: 60 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Protectorate of Western Regions was created in 60 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?\nA: Trinidad and Tobago\nQ: Approximately how many sport hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What is there a very lucrative and thriving black market for?\nA: poached wild game\nQ: What is hunting pressure from?\nA: high\n\nStatement:\nHunting pressure is from high.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much oil is Egypt producing in a day?\nA: 691,000 bbl/d\nQ: How much natural gas is it producing in a day?\nA: 2,141.05 Tcf\nQ: Where does it rank among oil and natural gas sonsumers in Africa?\nA: largest consumer\nQ: Where is it planning to build is first nuclear power plant?\nA: El Dabaa city\n\nStatement:\nEgypt is planning to build its first nuclear power plant in El Dabaa city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's city population in 2010?\nA: 520,116\nQ: What is it's metro area population in 2010?\nA: 980,263\nQ: How does it rank among US cities?\nA: 32nd largest\nQ: How does it rank among US metro areas?\nA: 52nd largest\nQ: What is it's metro area population in 2015?\nA: 1 million\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's metro area population in 2015 is 1 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is still an issue today with regards to child labour?\nA: Africa\nQ: What is an issue in Africa with child labour definitions?\nA: unclear definition of adolescence\n\nStatement:\nAn issue in Africa with child labour definitions is an unclear definition of adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Mont Blanc first climbed?\nA: 1786\nQ: When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?\nA: first half of the 19th century\nQ: When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?\nA: 1865\nQ: What did the ascent of the Matterhorn mark?\nA: the end of the golden age of alpinism\n\nStatement:\nThe ascent of the Matterhorn marked the end of the golden age of alpinism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is steel produced?\nA: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron\nQ: What kind of metal is soft like copper?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?\nA: chromium\nQ: What is superior to pure iron?\nA: steel\nQ: What is another word for when alloys solidify?\nA: crystallizes\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for when alloys solidify is `` crystallizes ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?\nA: 1919\nQ: What procedure did it use to execute prisoners in 1919?\nA: hanging\nQ: In the it of 1919, who handed out passes to witness executions?\nA: the local sheriff\n\nStatement:\nIn the Missouri of 1919, the local sheriff handed out passes to witness executions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?\nA: 2000\nQ: What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure?\nA: Trilogy project\nQ: Did the Trilogy project go over budget?\nA: far over budget\nQ: When did the FBI abandon the VCF project?\nA: January 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI abandoned the VCF project in January 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What initiates Phase one mode?\nA: a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building\nQ: What happens when an elevator goes into Phase one mode?\nA: The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor\nQ: Where does the elevator go from there?\nA: the elevator will go to the fire-recall floor\n\nStatement:\nThe elevator will go to the fire-recall floor from there.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do birds migrate?\nA: response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather\nQ: What are non=migratory birds called?\nA: resident or sedentary\n\nStatement:\nNon-migratory birds are called resident or sedentary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?\nA: Department of Defense\nQ: How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe National Military Establishment contained three subordinate divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?\nA: rowing and sailing\nQ: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?\nA: five\nQ: Where is the world's oldest yahct club?\nA: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven\nQ: What is one of the more popular sailing events in Cork?\nA: Cork Week\n\nStatement:\nOne of the more popular sailing events in Cork is Cork Week.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would succeed Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament?\nA: Leonid Kravchuk\nQ: What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?\nA: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant\nQ: Where was the August 9 liturgy held?\nA: St. George Cathedral.\nQ: Prior to the September 8th rally when was the last Youth for Christ rally held?\nA: 1933\nQ: How many people attended the Youth for Christ rally?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\n40,000 people attended the Youth for Christ rally.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?\nA: a meeting\nQ: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?\nA: the Illinois General Assembly\n\nStatement:\nThe Illinois General Assembly granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Queen's first album released?\nA: 1973\nQ: What was the name of Queen's first album?\nA: Queen\nQ: What was the lead single from Queen's first album?\nA: Keep Yourself Alive\n\nStatement:\nThe lead single from Queen 's first album was Keep Yourself Alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught Bell when he was very young?\nA: father\nQ: What school did Bell leave at 15?\nA: Royal High School\nQ: What was Bell's favorite subject?\nA: biology\nQ: How old was Bell when he became a \"pupil-teacher\"?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nAt 16 years old Bell became a `` pupil-teacher ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ducks did China produce for consumption in 2011?\nA: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds\n\nStatement:\nChina produced 1.7 billion birds for consumption in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?\nA: ordinary affairs\nQ: What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?\nA: Vatican's State Department\nQ: What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?\nA: Private Secretary\nQ: What did Montini take charge of responding to on behalf of Pius XII?\nA: letters\n\nStatement:\nMontini took charge of responding to letters on behalf of Pius XII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?\nA: a fisherman who moved buoys\n\nStatement:\nA fisherman who moved buoys caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"Connectedness begets vulnerability?\"\nA: Jay Cross\n\nStatement:\nJay Cross said `` Connectedness begets vulnerability. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?\nA: inorganic chemistry\n\nStatement:\nHydrides serve as bridging ligands in inorganic chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different about swedish progressive house music?\nA: snare-less\nQ: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?\nA: Swedish House Mafia\nQ: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?\nA: Dirty Dutch\nQ: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song \"Marry the Night\" by what popular artist?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nBig Room House has become increasingly popular since 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?\nA: Gandhi Smriti\nQ: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: On which date was she killed?\nA: 30 January 1948\n\nStatement:\nMahatma Gandhi was killed on 30 January, 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the republican government amenable to?\nA: war reparations\nQ: Who declared that France would not yield \"an inch of its territory?\"\nA: Favre\nQ: Who was Favre speaking on behalf of?\nA: Government of National Defense\n\nStatement:\nFavre was speaking on behalf of the Government of National Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?\nA: the \"Inlet\"\nQ: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?\nA: cheap, fast jet service\nQ: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?\nA: Miami Beach and the Bahamas\nQ: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?\nA: automobile\n\nStatement:\nAfter the war, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication?\nA: it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills\nQ: What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?\nA: excellent writing ability\nQ: What kind of companies may engage in only a few types of communications?\nA: Companies with limited resources\n\nStatement:\nCompanies with limited resources may engage in only a few types of communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?\nA: Thailand\nQ: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided?\nA: royalist\nQ: In it, what branch of government rejected a proposal for senator selection?\nA: executive branch\nQ: When did it first try to overthrow its government run by a king?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nThailand first tried to overthrow its government run by a king in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest?\nA: Ukrainian Cultural Club\nQ: Where did the march happen?\nA: Kiev's Khreschatyk Street\nQ: What did the marchers wish to commemorate?\nA: Chernobyl nuclear disaster,\nQ: Which group held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations?\nA: Ukrainian Catholics\n\nStatement:\nUkrainian Catholics held secret Milleneum of Christianity celebrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?\nA: HM Treasury\nQ: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?\nA: the Bank of England\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1782, money from Paymasters ' withdrawal requests would go to the Bank of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?\nA: Zionism\nQ: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?\nA: Zionist\n\nStatement:\nThe administration of the state of Isreal is seen as Zionist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?\nA: Modu Chanyu\nQ: What group had a trade embargo created against them?\nA: the Xiongnu\nQ: In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: What agreement established equality between the Xiongnu and the Han?\nA: heqin\n\nStatement:\nHeqin established equality between the Xiongnu and the Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?\nA: many anthropologists\nQ: What practice was combined with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups?\nA: scientific racism\n\nStatement:\nScientific racism was combined with with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe number of Somali internet users in the year 2000 was 200.", "Discussion:\nQ: What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\nQ: What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?\nA: unacceptable\nQ: What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?\nA: heretical\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox forms of Judiasm as heretical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture?\nA: Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.\nQ: How does the US Air Force differ from other branches of the military?\nA: an organization in which mostly its officers fought\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force differ from other branches of the military in that it is an organization in which mostly its officers fought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?\nA: Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa\n\nStatement:\nArtur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires and Sequeira Costa are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Castlereagh first use the term Great Powers?\nA: in a letter sent on February 13, 1814\nQ: What position did Lord she hold?\nA: British Foreign Secretary\n\nStatement:\nLord Castlereagh held the position of british Foreign Secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Warming believe that plants can do?\nA: form communities\nQ: What is the term for the most complex plant life in a specific environment?\nA: climax vegetation\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the most complex plant life in a specific environment is climax vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic can leakage current and parasitic effects be assumed to have in the equation for a realistic capacitor?\nA: can be assumed to be linear\nQ: What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?\nA: virtual components\n\nStatement:\nVirtual components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?\nA: $300-million\nQ: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?\nA: Mayor Bing\nQ: What is the plan called that seeks to clear land for neighborhood construction?\nA: Far Eastside Plan\nQ: How many acres of land does the Far Eastside Plan seek to clear?\nA: 1,200\n\nStatement:\nThe Far Eastside Plan seeks to clear 1,200 acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?\nA: adopt local ways\n\nStatement:\nA colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would most likely adopt local ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is credited with the origins of the German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: How was early German culture developed?\nA: literary and religious figures\n\nStatement:\nEarly German culture was developed by literary and religious figures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?\nA: the dominance of the so-called \"Big Four\" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United\nQ: Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?\nA: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304\nQ: Why was Kevin Keegan concerned about the league in May of 2008?\nA: Kevin Keegan stated that \"Big Four\" dominance threatened the division,\nQ: Since 2003-04, has any club won all of its games like Arsenal did?\nA: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League.\nQ: In how many season from 2003 to 2009 did the \"Big Four\" take all four top places in the UEFA Champions League?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Big Four '' took all four top places in the UEFA Champions League in 5 seasons from 2003 to 2009.6", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tribe ran the city of Nri?\nA: Igbo\n\nStatement:\nIgbo tribe ran the city of Nri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ogonek?\nA: a dot above\nQ: How does Unicode encode characters?\nA: associating an abstract character with a particular code point\nQ: How are some abstract characters represented in Unicode?\nA: a sequence of two or more characters\n\nStatement:\nSome abstract characters are represented by a sequence of two or more characters in Unicode.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?\nA: Glastonbury Festival 2015\nQ: What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?\nA: 2015 Pan American Games\nQ: What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events?\nA: Change.org\nQ: What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\nQ: How many signatures were gathered for Kanye's removal from the 2015 Pan American Games?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\n50,000 signatures were gathered for Kanye 's removal from the 2015 Pan American Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?\nA: Albert Richardson\nQ: In what period did Percy Thomas design public building in neoclassical?\nA: interwar period\nQ: Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What new design was trending after neoclassical?\nA: Gothic Revival\n\nStatement:\nGothic Revival was trending after the neoclassical design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radiation patter influenced by?\nA: dielectric constant\nQ: The ground is important for what antenna?\nA: terrestrial antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe ground is important for a terrestrial antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?\nA: August 9, 1991\nQ: When did the UN General Assembly approve it joining the UN?\nA: September 17, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe UN General Assembly approved the Marshall Islands joining the UN on September 17, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport is closest to Valencia?\nA: Valencia Airport\nQ: What airport is south of it?\nA: Alicante Airport\nQ: What is the main train station in it?\nA: Estaci\u00f3 del Nord\nQ: What group runs it's public transit?\nA: Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana\n\nStatement:\nFerrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana runs Valencia 's public transit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?\nA: Aghioi Theodoroi\nQ: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?\nA: 17.38\nQ: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?\nA: 12.37 million tons\n\nStatement:\nEleusis transported 12.37 million tons of goods in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?\nA: Grove Street\nQ: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?\nA: Egyptian Revival\nQ: What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: The Union League Club of New Haven building\n\nStatement:\nThe Union League Club of New Haven building was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Prussian system was superior to the French example?\nA: military education\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian system of military education was superior to the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?\nA: Manu Samoa\nQ: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?\nA: Samoa Rugby Football Union\nQ: What team that went on to become World Cup champions was almost bested by it in 2003?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nEngland went on to become World Cup champions and was almost beat by Manu Samoa in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?\nA: Scientific Revolution and industrial progress\nQ: What is Newton Natural philosophy?\nA: a coherent system of verifiable predictions\n\nStatement:\nNewton Natural philosophy is a coherent system of verifiable predictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?\nA: Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of Stanley Schachter built on Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?\nA: morphine\nQ: Who is the moral center of the novel?\nA: Atticus\n\nStatement:\nAtticus is the moral center of the novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?\nA: January 2015\nQ: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?\nA: Op\u00e9ra Garnier (historical Paris Op\u00e9ra) and modern Op\u00e9ra Bastille;\nQ: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?\nA: classic ballets and operas\n\nStatement:\nOpera Garnier specializes in classic ballets and operas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?\nA: 1454\nQ: What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?\nA: the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks\n\nStatement:\nThe Nieszawa statues clarify the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube become available on Apple products?\nA: June 2007\nQ: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?\nA: September 2012\nQ: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?\nA: 35%\nQ: What is Apple's prefered video standard?\nA: H.264\n\nStatement:\nApple 's preferred video standard is H. 264.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?\nA: Maya\nQ: What signs play a significant role in the Mayan's writing system?\nA: syllabic\n\nStatement:\nSyllabic signs play a significant role in the Mayan 's writing system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Patriot Act passed?\nA: October 2001\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?\nA: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?\nA: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts\nQ: How was the definition of terrorism expanded by the Patriot Act?\nA: to include domestic terrorism\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of terrorism expanded by the Patriot Act was to include domestic terrorism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the \"mixture\" heading mean?\nA: cannot be racially categorized\nQ: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?\nA: 2000\nQ: Bi-racial would be coded as what?\nA: Mixture\nQ: How many race options were there?\nA: five enumerated races\n\nStatement:\nThere were five enumerated race options.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?\nA: Personnel Recovery\nQ: What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission?\nA: military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel\nQ: What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?\nA: deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda\nQ: What are the types of international duties of the PR mission?\nA: crisis response and regional stability\n\nStatement:\nCrisis response and regional stability are the types of international duties of the PR mission.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the late 60s, what term was synonymous with hard rock?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?\nA: Black Sabbath\n\nStatement:\nThe heavy metal group Black Sabbath introduced darker themes to the music.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?\nA: David Lean\nQ: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?\nA: Castle Films\nQ: Who ran Realart Pictures?\nA: Jack Broeder\n\nStatement:\nJack Broeder ran Realart Pictures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money had Spectre made by 2/21/2016?\nA: $879.3 million\nQ: How much revenue did Spectre generate from the United States, Mexico and Canada by 2/21/2016?\nA: $199.8 million\nQ: How much revenue did Spectre produce from the British, Scottish, and Irish market by 2/21/2016?\nA: $138.1 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre produced $ 138.1 million from the British, Scottish, and Irish market by 2/21/2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: attached shafts\nQ: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces\nQ: What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?\nA: a strongly unifying feature\nQ: What does the use of vertical elements help to counteract?\nA: horizontal divisions of the interior structure\n\nStatement:\nThe use of vertical elements helps to counteract horizontal divisions of the interior structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?\nA: 1847\nQ: What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?\nA: 1864\nQ: What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did she visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?\nA: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington\n\nStatement:\nAfter Leopold advised her to make more public appearances, Victoria visited the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?\nA: domestic\nQ: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI operates 60 LEGAT offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?\nA: 28 January 1871\nQ: With whom did the French government negotiate?\nA: the Prussians\nQ: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?\nA: starving\nQ: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?\nA: Favre\nQ: What was the date on which jFarve and Bismarck met?\nA: 24 January\n\nStatement:\nJFarve and Bismarck met on 24 January.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\n\nStatement:\nHunting has been forbidden for Roman Catholic Church clerics since early Christian times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?\nA: complex\n\nStatement:\nThe large number of omissions makes the determinatives complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?\nA: environmental\nQ: What varies widely from state to state?\nA: Regulations\nQ: What do some states make a distinction between?\nA: protected species and unprotected species\nQ: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?\nA: a hunting license\nQ: How is hunting regulated?\nA: by state law\n\nStatement:\nHunting is regulated by state law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group does C support England joining?\nA: Nine Eyes\nQ: Which character is promoted to M?\nA: Garreth Mallory\nQ: Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?\nA: MI5 and MI6\nQ: What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?\nA: his ring\n\nStatement:\nBond takes his ring from Marco Sciarra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What annelid's rear end do Samoans like to eat?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?\nA: spawning modules\nQ: What do some polychaetes eat that has been causing problems?\nA: molluscs\n\nStatement:\nSome polychaetes eat molluscs that has been causing problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy?\nA: heat\nQ: What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?\nA: Thermal mass systems\n\nStatement:\nThermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians left Wallachia and Moldavia in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation?\nA: testicles\nQ: What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?\nA: ovaries and uterus\nQ: In neutering, what is removed in a male dog?\nA: testicles\nQ: In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?\nA: ovaries and uterus\nQ: What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes?\nA: neutered\n\nStatement:\nThe ASPCA recommends neutering for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Professor Stefan Grimm found dead?\nA: September 2014\nQ: When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?\nA: 4 December 2014\n\nStatement:\nImperial College made its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm 's death on 4 December 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Houston's gross domestic product in 2012?\nA: $489 billion\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's gross domestic product in 2012 was $ 489 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?\nA: 100\u2013110 m\nQ: In what year did the IFAB initially approve a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?\nA: 2008\nQ: When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented?\nA: never\n\nStatement:\nThe IFAB 's decision on the fixed size of the pitch was never implemented.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ascendancy did Burke think was malignant?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What did she call corporate tyranny in India?\nA: Indianism\nQ: Which continent did Jacobinism affect?\nA: Europe\nQ: When did she decide she was the worst threat?\nA: March 1796\n\nStatement:\nBurke decided Indianism was the worst threat in March 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?\nA: least developed\nQ: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?\nA: World Trade Organisation\nQ: What did it do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?\nA: deferred its graduation\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu deferred its graduation in 2013 in regards to its least developed country status.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which judge did Corey Clark claim to have had an affair with?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website?\nA: Frenchie Davis\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?\nA: Corey Clark\n\nStatement:\nCorey Clark was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools?\nA: WHO\n\nStatement:\nWHO is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the normal per game attendance of AFL games in the 1990s?\nA: 10,000\u201311,000\nQ: Along with the recession, what event is held to have decreased per-game attendance below 10,000?\nA: the September 11, 2001 attacks\nQ: What was the average per-game attendance in 2007?\nA: 12,392\n\nStatement:\nThe average per-game attendance in 2007 was 12,392.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?\nA: Carnaval de Solsona\nQ: How long can the nightly concerts run for?\nA: more than a week\nQ: What was a donkey hung from according to local legend?\nA: the tower bell\n\nStatement:\nA donkey was hung from the tower bell, according to local legend.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spalding sell the Cubs to in 1902?\nA: Jim Hart\nQ: Who nicknamed the franchise the Cubs in 1902?\nA: Chicago Daily News\nQ: Who wrote the poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon?\nA: Franklin P. Adams\nQ: Who holds the longest championship drought in North American professional sports?\nA: the Cubs\n\nStatement:\nThe longest championship drought in North American professional sports is held by the Cubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?\nA: BSA and International Data Corporation\n\nStatement:\nBSA and International Data Corporation did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church did Burke most defend?\nA: Anglican\nQ: What did she think was the foundation of society?\nA: religion\nQ: What religion was Burke's mother?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's mother was Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What did The Sun fear would result from election of the Labour Party?\nA: disaster\nQ: What was the outcome of the general election?\nA: hung parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe outcome of the general election was a hung parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito's best known wife?\nA: Jovanka Broz\nQ: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married him?\nA: 27\nQ: In what year did he and it marry?\nA: 1952\nQ: Who was the best man at the wedding of it and Tito?\nA: Aleksandar Rankovi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nAleksandar Rankovi\u0107 was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans?\nA: kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets.\n\nStatement:\nHumans keep poultry for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?\nA: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy\nQ: What German transportation project influenced it on it?\nA: autobahn\n\nStatement:\nThe autobahn influenced Eisenhower on highways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period ran from 520-485 BC?\nA: late archaic period\nQ: What was the harbour of Athens?\nA: Piraeus\n\nStatement:\nThe harbour of Athens was Piraeus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time was the crucifiction per Mark?\nA: 9 a.m.\n\nStatement:\nThe crucifiction per Mark was 9 a.m..", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?\nA: Salaad Gabeyre Kediye\nQ: What was Jama Korshel's title?\nA: Chief of Police\nQ: What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel\n\nStatement:\nThe military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye was Lieutenant Colonel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?\nA: the millet system\nQ: What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?\nA: Justinian's Code\nQ: What were non-Muslims also known as in the Islamic Ottoman State?\nA: zimmi\n\nStatement:\nNon-Muslims were also known as zimmi in the Islamic Ottoman State.", "Discussion:\nQ: Children are often bit where by dogs?\nA: the face or neck.\nQ: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?\nA: infections.\nQ: Where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults?\nA: Colorado\nQ: About 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs, but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9?\nA: 60.7\nQ: According to the text, dog scratches can cause what?\nA: infections.\n\nStatement:\nDog scratches can cause infections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?\nA: Bleacher Bums\nQ: Who heads the current group?\nA: Derek Schaul\nQ: What did Bud Light dub the bleacher section?\nA: the Bud Light Bleachers\n\nStatement:\nBud Light dubbed the bleacher section the Bud Light Bleachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the patrician electorate keep in spite of a new plebeian nobility?\nA: political traditions and religious cults\n\nStatement:\nThe patrician electorate kept political traditions and religious cults in spite of a new plebeian nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?\nA: Bondi blue\nQ: What did the iMac replace most of Apple's standard connections with?\nA: two USB ports\n\nStatement:\nThe iMac replaced most of Apple 's standard connections with two USB ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many suburbicarian sees?\nA: seven\nQ: When were the two sees combined?\nA: 1150 until 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe two sees were combined in 1150 until 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute take place?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute took place in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: What gambit did Nasser fail at in his bluster with Israel?\nA: bluffing\nQ: What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?\nA: gradually changed\nQ: What did she attribute Nassir's mistakes in 1967 to?\nA: diabetes\n\nStatement:\nMohieddin attributed Nassir 's mistakes in 1967 to diabetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?\nA: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?\nA: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China\n\nStatement:\nIn India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took control in 1933?\nA: The Nazi regime\nQ: Who led the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Which country did Hitler align Germany with?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nHitler aligned Germany with Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had increased access to better military technology?\nA: Sh\u014den holders\nQ: Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?\nA: civil and religious\n\nStatement:\nCivil and religious institutions also hired private guards for protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell marry in 1877?\nA: Mabel Hubbard\nQ: How many children did Bell and Mabel have?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nBell and Mabel have 4 children.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many text message votes were there in season eight?\nA: 178 million\nQ: In which season was online voting introduced?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nOnline voting was introduced in season ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the economic and political centre of the country?\nA: Montevideo\n\nStatement:\nThe economic and political centre of the country is Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?\nA: Occitan and French\nQ: What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?\nA: bullent/bullenta\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a gender marked adjective is bullent/bullenta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Which piece of music by Johann Strauss was first performed at Buckingham in honor of Princess Alice?\nA: Alice Polka\nQ: Queen Victoria hosted which type of balls?\nA: lavish costume balls\nQ: Before Prince Albert died what sort of entertainment was held at Buckingham?\nA: musical entertainments\nQ: Which composer played there on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\n\nStatement:\nFelix Mendelssohn played there on three occasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?\nA: the success of the iPod and the iPhone\nQ: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?\nA: iCloud cloud service\nQ: What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?\nA: smartphones and tablet computers\n\nStatement:\nSmartphones and tablet computers have hurt many personal computer manufacturers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does John Locke define mutual security?\nA: the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights\nQ: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?\nA: perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property\nQ: Why did John Locke believe that one person cannot enslave another?\nA: because it is morally reprehensible\nQ: What was John Locke's one exception to denouncing slavery?\nA: enslavement of a lawful captive in time of war would not go against one's natural rights\nQ: In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed?\nA: Second Treatise\n\nStatement:\nNatural rights are most famously defined and discussed in John Locke 's Second Treatise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?\nA: The UK's largest pipe organ\nQ: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?\nA: music\nQ: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?\nA: the Barbican Arts Centre\nQ: What are the names of London's two primary opera houses?\nA: the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum\nQ: Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?\nA: conservatoires\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of conservatoires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?\nA: sorghum or millet\n\nStatement:\nSorghum or millet is used to make the beer Oshikundu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Faraday constant?\nA: the charge of one mole of electrons\nQ: How is the Faraday constant determined?\nA: by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current.\nQ: How does the Faraday constant relate to the Planck constant?\nA: Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant.\nQ: How is the Farday constant value quickly calculated?\nA: the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e\n\nStatement:\nThe Farday constant value is quickly calculated by the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e.", "Discussion:\nQ: At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?\nA: maximum of four stages\nQ: What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?\nA: Detection of prey\nQ: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?\nA: array of adaptations\nQ: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?\nA: the individuals preyed upon\nQ: How many stages can predation be divided into?\nA: maximum of four stages\n\nStatement:\nPredation can be divided into a maximum of four stages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?\nA: south\nQ: What season is red identified with in China?\nA: summer\nQ: Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?\nA: Chinese New Year\n\nStatement:\nRed paper is used to wrap gifts of money during Chinese New Year.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"high definition\" originally described televisions systems from what year?\nA: 1936\nQ: Earlier television systems were based on what?\nA: mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution\nQ: During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?\nA: 21st\nQ: What is the most current HDTV system development?\nA: 8K\n\nStatement:\nThe most current HDTV system development is 8K.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?\nA: 4000 BC\nQ: What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?\nA: Red ochre\nQ: What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?\nA: the rubia\nQ: What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?\nA: ivory painter's palette\n\nStatement:\nIvory painter 's palette was found in Tutankhamun 's tomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?\nA: tails\nQ: What does a dog communicate with its tail?\nA: emotional state\n\nStatement:\nA dog communicates its emotional state with its tail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACL stand for?\nA: access control lists\n\nStatement:\nACL stands for access control lists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best-known London accent known as?\nA: Cockney\nQ: An increasingly popular it accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?\nA: 'ethnic' accents\nQ: What style of accent in it is commonly used by media and other professionals?\nA: RP (Received Pronunciation)\nQ: Outside of it, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?\nA: the wider South East England region\n\nStatement:\nThe Cockney accent is typically heard Outside of London in the wider South East England region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc\nQ: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?\nA: the Abbey of Saint-Denis\nQ: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?\nA: cast iron\n\nStatement:\nViollet-le-Duc taught reform Gothic designers to work with cast iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the symbol for Zinc?\nA: Zn\n\nStatement:\nZn is the symbol for Zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?\nA: microeconomics\n\nStatement:\nIn the microeconomics economic field of study, Hayek 's views differ from those in macroeconomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?\nA: decline in market share\nQ: What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?\nA: Cotton Research and Promotion Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Cotton Research and Promotion Act was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?\nA: six\nQ: What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?\nA: Radio Free Somalia\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of Radio Gaalkacyo is Radio Free Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philip summon John to attend court?\nA: 1202\n\nStatement:\nPhilip summonned John to attend court in 1202.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?\nA: poaching\nQ: What is poaching?\nA: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species\nQ: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?\nA: prey\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?\nA: poaching\n\nStatement:\nIllegally killing, capturing or trapping a hunted species is called poaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spanish city does the Autov\u00eda A-6 lead to?\nA: Madrid\nQ: The Autov\u00eda A-8 enters Galicia on which coast?\nA: Cantabrian\n\nStatement:\nThe Autov\u00eda A-8 enters Galicia on the Cantabrian coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?\nA: wheel of emotions\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the theory Plutchik created is wheel of emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?\nA: energy efficiency of its buildings\nQ: Who spearheaded BYU's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics?\nA: BYU Recycles\nQ: How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?\nA: a year\nQ: What type of waste event is a top priority at BYU for becoming environmentally sustainable?\nA: zero\nQ: What is BYU replacing it's incandescent lighting with?\nA: fluorescent\n\nStatement:\nBYU is replacing its incandescent lighting with fluorescent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Italy is the largest collection of mosaics in the world?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Who most likely lived in the large villa rustica?\nA: Emperor Maximian\nQ: What caused the mosaics at the villa rustica to be protected for centuries?\nA: a landslide\n\nStatement:\nA landslide caused the mosaics at the villa rustica to be protected for centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third hottest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\nQ: What is the third largest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\nQ: What is the surface area of the Sahara Desert?\nA: 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)\nQ: What is the hottest desert in the world?\nA: Sahara\n\nStatement:\nThe hottest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies were responsible for the creation and subsequent release of the original digimon?\nA: planned by WiZ and released by Bandai\nQ: What made digimon different from similar digital pets?\nA: being more difficult and being able to fight other Digimon v-pets\nQ: What year was the second generation of digimon released?\nA: 1997\nQ: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?\nA: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners\nQ: Who was the main market for the original digimon?\nA: mainly for boys\n\nStatement:\nBoys were the main market for the original digimon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?\nA: premier\n\nStatement:\nA term that is used to mean prime minister is premier.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit decided Bigby v. Dretke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?\nA: the UK\nQ: The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?\nA: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at Regent 's Park Open Air Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?\nA: Bermudian blacks\nQ: Why were so many blacks repeatedly being imported from Africa?\nA: conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate\n\nStatement:\nDue to conditions so hars, so many blacks were repeatedly beng imported from Africa to drop their birth rate below the death rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\nQ: What did Vogue request?\nA: natural pictures be used\nQ: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?\nA: it is categorically untrue\nQ: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: costuming\nQ: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?\nA: Emmett Price\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, Emmett Price, a music professor, said he believes this criticism does involve race as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: due east\nQ: What natural features compose Bermuda?\nA: low-forming volcanoes\nQ: In what major ocean is Bermuda located?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Bermuda is located 898 nautical miles from what US city?\nA: Miami\nQ: Bermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to which US state?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is closest (in nautical miles) to the state of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937?\nA: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\n\nStatement:\nAs of 1937 Soviet Russia was called the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?\nA: support\nQ: What nation's shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal?\nA: Israeli\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?\nA: single box of bullets\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI believed they could reach the precision of a single box of bullets with chemical signatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?\nA: to diversify away from gaming\nQ: Who did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with in 1999?\nA: Steve Wynn\nQ: Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?\nA: to develop a new roadway\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partnered with Steve Wynn to develop a new roadway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?\nA: Wind\n\nStatement:\nWind instruments became more refined during the classical era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?\nA: Han-era medical physicians\nQ: What was used during surgery to relieve patients of their pain?\nA: anesthesia\nQ: What profession was the individual Zhang Zhongjing involved in?\nA: physician\n\nStatement:\nThe individual Zhang Zhongjing was a physician.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have higher plants lived on land?\nA: at least 475 million years\nQ: How did early plants reproduce sexually?\nA: with flagellated, swimming sperm\nQ: Upright meisporangia allowed what to be dispersed to new habitats?\nA: spores\n\nStatement:\nSpores are allowed to be dispersed to new habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?\nA: Jimmy Kimmel Live!\nQ: What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?\nA: an apology\nQ: What person was Kanye's rant on Twitter directed at?\nA: Jimmy Kimmel\nQ: The skit on JImmy Kimmel Live! was a depiction of Kanye West and what reporter?\nA: Zane Lowe\n\nStatement:\nThe skit on JImmy Kimmel Live ! was a depiction of Kanye West and Zane Lowe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?\nA: extrapulmonary tuberculosis\nQ: At least what percentage of HIV-positive patients who contract TB will experience extrapulmonary infection?\nA: 50%\nQ: Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?\nA: young children\nQ: If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called?\nA: tuberculous meningitis\n\nStatement:\nTuberculous meningitis is a TB infection that has spread to the central nervous system.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?\nA: 50 \u00b0C (122 \u00b0F)\nQ: Which metal has the highest melting point?\nA: Tungsten\n\nStatement:\nTungsten metal has the highest melting point.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico\nA: 12th-largest\nQ: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?\nA: 396 billion pesos\nQ: Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?\nA: service sector\nQ: Which sector was the second largest?\nA: the manufacturing and industrial sector\nQ: The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?\nA: 884 million dollars\n\nStatement:\nThe state received 884 million dollars in remittances from the U.S. in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Epic Records created?\nA: 1953\nQ: What company created Epic Records?\nA: Columbia\nQ: Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?\nA: Conkling\nQ: What did Conkling later go on to lead?\nA: Warner Bros. Records\n\nStatement:\nConkling later went on to lead Warner Bros.. Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Knights are in The Order?\nA: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross\nQ: How many Knights and Dames Commander?\nA: 845\nQ: How many commanders are in The Order?\nA: 8,960\n\nStatement:\nThere are 8,960 commanders in The Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?\nA: Reg Park\nQ: Which part of his body did she work to develop with Coach Bennett?\nA: legs\nQ: How many total times has she won the Mr. Universe title?\nA: four\nQ: Who owned the gym she worked in during the late sixties?\nA: Rolf Putziger\n\nStatement:\nRolf Putziger owned the gym Schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?\nA: 482 to 572\nQ: What does uranium metal react with to create uranium hydride?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: Above what temperature is the \u03b2 form of uranium hydride created?\nA: 250 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe \u03b2 form of uranium hydride is created above 250 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?\nA: HyperCard\nQ: What did LaserStacks software enable Mac users to do?\nA: play specific content from the disc\n\nStatement:\nLaserStacks software enabled Mac users to play specific content from the disc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OSHA?\nA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration\nQ: What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?\nA: 0.25 mg/m3\nQ: What does REL stand for?\nA: recommended exposure limit\nQ: What is the NIOSH uranium exposure standard over an 8-hour workday?\nA: 0.2 mg/m3\nQ: At what level of exposure does uranium become imminently dangerous to health?\nA: 10 mg/m3\n\nStatement:\nUranium becomes imminently dangerous to health at 10 mg/m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?\nA: Umm Kulthum\nQ: What book did Nasser start writing?\nA: Philosophy of the Revolution\nQ: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?\nA: royal government\nQ: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe British pressured the government to cancel the reception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?\nA: 15 September 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the Battle of Britain Day is 15 September 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?\nA: approximately 2.4\n\nStatement:\nOn estimate approximately 2.4 megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman\nQ: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: the marketing of violent video games to children\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993 was the marketing of violent video games to children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?\nA: the success of the iPod and the iPhone\nQ: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?\nA: iCloud cloud service\nQ: What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?\nA: smartphones and tablet computers\nQ: Which smartphone has hurt personal computer manufacterers the most?\nA: Apple's own iPhone\nQ: What are the top two computing devices consumers are choosing?\nA: iPhone and iPad\n\nStatement:\nIPhone and iPad are the top two computing devices consumers are choosing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?\nA: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie\n\nStatement:\nCalpurnia and Miss Maudie are the main female role models for Scout during the story.", "Discussion:\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Minhagim mean?\nA: customs\n\nStatement:\nFor religious Jews, Minhagim means customs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?\nA: pluralism\nQ: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?\nA: supersessionism\nQ: What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?\nA: universalism\n\nStatement:\nA religion that believes that all religions are correct is universalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?\nA: Cetaceans\nQ: When did commercial sea hunts on Norfolk Island stop operating?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nCommercial sea hunts on Norfolk Island stopped operating in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the GDP of the city?\nA: $388 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe GDP of the city is $ 388 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?\nA: 1520\u20131566\nQ: In what year did she capture Belgrade?\nA: 1521\nQ: She had an important victory in what battle in 1526?\nA: Battle of Moh\u00e1cs\nQ: After a victorious battle in 1526 in what present-day nation was Turkish rule expanded to?\nA: Hungary\nQ: In what siege was she stopped when attacking Vienna in 1532?\nA: the Siege of G\u00fcns\n\nStatement:\nSuleiman the Magnificent was stopped when attacking Vienna in 1532 in the Siege of G\u00fcns.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two decades was the layout of Melbourne's inner suburbs established?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\nQ: In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?\nA: 1855\nQ: Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" become popular?\nA: 1859\nQ: In what year was the Melbourne Cup first run?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne Cup 's first run was in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coupled with British quick reactions what cause operational capacity hard to achieve?\nA: limitations in weapons technology\n\nStatement:\nCoupled with British quick reactions limitations in weapons technology caused operational capacity to be hard to achieve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?\nA: Rubia\nQ: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?\nA: the wealthy\nQ: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?\nA: Polish Cochineal\n\nStatement:\nThe wealthiest in Europe used polish Cochineal red dye.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the longest half life of the isotopes?\nA: 243.66\nQ: What does the superscript m represent?\nA: metastable isotope\nQ: How many excited states does 61Zn have?\nA: three\nQ: How many excited states does 73Zn have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the most long lived radio isotope?\nA: 65Zn\n\nStatement:\nThe most long lived radio isotope is 65Zn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?\nA: five\nQ: What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?\nA: National Bishop Conferences\nQ: What political movement was she criticized for having a relationship with?\nA: Communism\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI was criticized for having a relationship with communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Punjab mean?\nA: five waters\nQ: How many provinces does Pakistan have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)\n\nStatement:\nPunjab is 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) ,", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?\nA: The Palace of Auburn Hills\nQ: Where do the Tigers play?\nA: Comerica Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Tigers play in Comerica Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?\nA: sociology\nQ: What discipline makes use of ethnography?\nA: anthropology\nQ: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?\nA: communication sciences\n\nStatement:\nCommunication sciences studies the organizational role of emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?\nA: the bucket argument\nQ: According to Clark's argument, water in a bucket, hung from a rope and spun, will begin with kind of surface?\nA: flat\nQ: As the buck spins, what happens to the water?\nA: the water will become concave\nQ: If the buck stops, the water will do what?\nA: continue to spin\nQ: What is the surface of the water apparently not caused by?\nA: the interaction of the bucket and the water\n\nStatement:\nThe surface of the water is apparently not caused by the interaction of the bucket and the water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCIRC stand for?\nA: Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre\n\nStatement:\nCCIRC stands for Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?\nA: Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard\n\nStatement:\nJohn attempted to relieve Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard in late 1203.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: Where was the issue of White and Hispanic firefighters heard in the case based out of?\nA: New Haven, Connecticut\nQ: How many whites were given the possibility of immediate promotion as a result of taking the controversial test?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\n17 whites were given the possibility of immediate promotion as a result of taking the controversial test.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?\nA: shells\nQ: In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?\nA: clothing\nQ: What type of decorative items use traditional it designs?\nA: mats and fans\n\nStatement:\nMats and fans are decorative items that use traditional Tuvalu designs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When you combine an alloy of alluminum and gallium to water, what do you get?\nA: hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nYou get hydrogen when you combine an alloy of alluminum and gallium to water.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha\nA: volcanic\nQ: where are the islands of Tristan da Cunha located?\nA: south Atlantic Ocean\nQ: how many square kilometres  is the island?\nA: 98\nQ: what type of island group are the islands?\nA: archipelago\n\nStatement:\nThe islands are archipelago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be harmed by pharmaceutical patents?\nA: health\nQ: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?\nA: the masses\nQ: Whose interests are harmed by expanding IP?\nA: the public\nQ: Developments in nanotechnology are being undermined by what type of IP?\nA: patent\nQ: What type of monopolies does IP create?\nA: intellectual\n\nStatement:\nIP creates intellectual monopolies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?\nA: the area surrounding the New Haven Green\nQ: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?\nA: retail\nQ: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?\nA: Elm City Market\nQ: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?\nA: the opening of new stores\nQ: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?\nA: positive press from various periodicals.\n\nStatement:\nThe media has perceived most of these changes to the Downtown area by positive press from various periodicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?\nA: Aunt Alexandra\n\nStatement:\nAunt Alexandra is Atticus Finch 's sibling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\nQ: To which country did it give land during World War I?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nRussia gave land during World War I to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do quarter wave elements act in relation to a series relevant electrical element?\nA: imitate\nQ: What frequency develops a current peak?\nA: resonant frequency\n\nStatement:\nResonant frequency develops a current peak.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Bell's move to London?\nA: 1865\nQ: Where did Bell go in work in 1865?\nA: Weston House\nQ: What building was Bell in?\nA: Somerset College\nQ: How did Bell sign his letters?\nA: A.G. Bell\n\nStatement:\nBell signed his letters as A.G. Bell.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?\nA: 376\n\nStatement:\nThe Ostrogoths settled in the Roman Empire in the year 376.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did the \"chilling out\" concept develop?\nA: Britain\nQ: who released the album analogue bubblebath?\nA: Aphex Twin\nQ: where was the band deee-lite based?\nA: New York\nQ: who released the track \"little fluffy clouds\"?\nA: Orb\nQ: who transformed happy mondays' \"wrote for luck\" into a dance hit?\nA: Vince Clarke\n\nStatement:\nVince Clarke transformed happy mondays ' `` wrote for luck '' into a dance hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?\nA: 54 percent\n\nStatement:\n54 percent of voters rejected the status of territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: What is the average time an American watches TV in day?\nA: four or five hours\nQ: What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?\nA: 3.7 billion\n\nStatement:\nYoutube 's estimated ads revenue in 2013 was 3.7 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom was the chapter house built?\nA: Henry III\n\nStatement:\nThe chapter house was built under Henry III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former Eastern Bloc country was the latest to join NATO?\nA: Albania\nQ: In which year did Poland join NATO?\nA: 1999\nQ: In which year did Slovakia join NATO?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nSlovakia joined NATO in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?\nA: 1.8 million years ago\nQ: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?\nA: Homo erectus\n\nStatement:\nHomo erectus used subsistence strategies to find food.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the bushi class?\nA: ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families\nQ: Where did the bushi live?\nA: mainly in the north of Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe bushi lived mainly in the north of Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the large Martkirche located?\nA: Old Town\n\nStatement:\nThe large Martkirche are located in old Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?\nA: low-budget programmers\nQ: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?\nA: more ambitious productions\nQ: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?\nA: prestige motion pictures\n\nStatement:\nJewel made prestige motion pictures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the bushi class?\nA: ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families\nQ: Where did the bushi live?\nA: mainly in the north of Japan\nQ: Where did the imperial family live?\nA: Kyoto\nQ: What does Bushido mean?\nA: the \"way of the warrior\"\nQ: What was a bukeyashiki?\nA: the mansion of a warrior\n\nStatement:\nA bukeyashiki was the mansion of a warrior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?\nA: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George\nQ: What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?\nA: dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano\nQ: What other artist besides Gary Numan and TJ Swan helped inspire Kanye's fourth album?\nA: Boy George\nQ: What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?\nA: post-punk\nQ: The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?\nA: Rolling Stone\n\nStatement:\nThe article about Kanye 's fourth album, written by Matthew Trammell, was published in Rolling Stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?\nA: 7\nQ: What Democracy Score does Armenia have?\nA: 5.21\nQ: What does the Freedom House classify it as?\nA: Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime\n\nStatement:\nThe Freedom House classifies Armenia as a semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?\nA: Arabian Nights\nQ: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?\nA: Maria Montez\nQ: Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?\nA: Claude Rains\nQ: When was Universal's first version of the Phantom of the Opera made?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nUniversal 's first version of the Phantom of the Opera was made in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?\nA: Hugo Ch\u00e1vez\nQ: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?\nA: Nelson Mandela\nQ: Who expressed pride at overthrowing Gaddafi's government?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: In what country was there a notable Muslim vigil for Gaddafi?\nA: Sierra Leone\n\nStatement:\nThe country Muslim vigil for Gaddafi was from was Sierra Leone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?\nA: Lozang Gyatso\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan organized a welcome ceremony for Lozang Gyatso.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Institute support in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?\nA: minimum space standards\nQ: When did the Royal Institute promote setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?\nA: Jack Pringle\n\nStatement:\nJack Pringle was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?\nA: Silver\nQ: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Margaret separated from her husband in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?\nA: wide-ranging\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's sex appeal is characterized as wide-ranging.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Arizona men 's basketball team has won 25 NCAA tournaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does research identify sexual population groups?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the understanding of the scales used?\nA: to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation\nQ: Why might the scales fail?\nA: due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nThe scales might fail due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?\nA: wide-ranging\nQ: Which music journalist described him as a \"crossover sex symbol?\"\nA: Tour\u00e9\nQ: Which word spawned from a term used to describe him in 2006?\nA: Bootylicious\nQ: Bootylicious was a song from which act that he performed with?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?\nA: Bootylicious\n\nStatement:\nDedicted to Beyonce, in the 2000 's the Oxford Dictionary added Bootylicious.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1840s, T\u00f6pffer wrote theories about whose work?\nA: his own\nQ: Who introduced the term \"multiframe\"?\nA: Henri Vanlier\nQ: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?\nA: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle\n\nStatement:\nPierre Fresnault-Deruelle used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?\nA: 1965 and 1971\nQ: What is Kahuta an important location for?\nA: Pakistan's nuclear program\nQ: Where does Punjab have major military bases?\nA: Sargodha and Rawalpindi\nQ: When did it and it begin serious peace talks?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nIndia and Pakistan began serious peace talks in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was red ochre composed of?\nA: minerals\nQ: How were pigments like red lake created?\nA: mixing organic dyes\nQ: What was red lake composed of?\nA: insects or plants, with white chalk or alum\n\nStatement:\nRed lakes are composed of insects or plants, with white chalk or alum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revised the Julian calendar?\nA: Pope Gregory XIII\nQ: When was the Gregorian Calendar introduced?\nA: 1582\nQ: What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Julian calendar\nQ: What holiday was the inducement to revise the Julian calendar?\nA: Easter\nQ: When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?\nA: on the same day\n\nStatement:\nThe First Council of Nicaea ruled that Easter be celebrated by all Christians on the same day.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river?\nA: Catawba\nQ: What year was the battle of Cowans Ford?\nA: 1781\n\nStatement:\nThe battle of Cowans Ford was in 1781.", "Discussion:\nQ: What neighborhood is located in between Church and Shockoe Hill?\nA: Shockoe Bottom\nQ: What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?\nA: Monroe Ward\nQ: What neighborhood of it contains St. John's Church?\nA: Church Hill\nQ: What is Fairfield Court?\nA: public housing projects\nQ: In what year was the it street grid first developed?\nA: 1737\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmond street grid was first developed in 1737.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' published?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nCity Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder was published in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?\nA: circadian rhythm\nQ: In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST?\nA: Kazakhstan\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, Kazakhstan used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?\nA: Tobacco\nQ: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?\nA: Tobacco\nQ: Winston Salem is the headquarters of what tobacco Company?\nA: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company\n\nStatement:\nWinston Salem is the headquarters of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?\nA: A cabinet of coins\nQ: What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?\nA: Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen\nQ: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?\nA: Oriental Carpet Museum\nQ: Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust?\nA: Modern art\n\nStatement:\nThe main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust is modern art.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces?\nA: Rio de la Plata\nQ: Where did the spanish colonial government move to after the uprising of the provinces of Rio de la Plata?\nA: Montevideo\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish colonial government moved to Montevideo after the uprising of the provinces of Rio de la Plata.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was John Cabot's sons first name?\nA: Sebastian\n\nStatement:\nSebastian was the first name of John Cabot 's son", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to?\nA: Mediterranean universities\n\nStatement:\nAn Islamic madrasa was akin to Mediterranean universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in to shape the marketing of Macintosh in 1982?\nA: Regis McKenna\n\nStatement:\nRegis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing of Macintosh in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back could these recording practices be traced?\nA: 1925\nQ: What were the recording standards based off from?\nA: long-held recording practices\n\nStatement:\nThe recording standards were based off of long-held recording practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued the report in 1958?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\nQ: What were eight diseases examined for?\nA: mortality rates\nQ: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?\nA: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?\nA: 56%\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nThe mortality rate of tuberculosis dropped 75 % between 1946 and 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radiation patter influenced by?\nA: dielectric constant\n\nStatement:\nThe radiation patter is influenced by the dielectric constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was Vigil a poet?\nA: Augustan\nQ: How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?\nA: three\nQ: Which major Latin epic is he known for?\nA: Aeneid\n\nStatement:\nVirgil is known for Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What function does a \"destination operating panel\" feature?\nA: a passenger registers their floor calls before entering the car\nQ: What is one benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"\nA: travel time is reduced as the elevator makes fewer stops for individual passengers\nQ: What is another benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"?\nA: the computer distributes adjacent stops to different cars in the bank\nQ: What is the downside to a :destination operating panel\"?\nA: passenger waiting times may be longer as they will not necessarily be allocated the next car to depart\n\nStatement:\nThe downside to a destination operating panel is that passenger waiting times may be longer as they will not necessarily be allocated to the next car to depart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?\nA: five\nQ: It investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what?\nA: financial shock\nQ: Changes in what intended to keep it banks competitive with their European counterparts?\nA: capital requirements\nQ: How much debt did the top five it investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?\nA: over $4.1 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe top five U.S. investment banks reported over $ 4.1 trillion in debt in fiscal year 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nearby settlement built ships for the Royal Navy?\nA: Devonport\n\nStatement:\nDevonport, which is nearby, built ships for the Royal Navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were National Guard members considered before 1903?\nA: state soldiers\n\nStatement:\nNational Guard members were considered state soldiers before 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?\nA: third\nQ: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?\nA: Boston\nQ: What type of business is Dominion Resources?\nA: electric utility\nQ: Prior to moving to the it area, where was Altria's headquarters located?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nPrior to moving to the Richmond area, Altria 's headquarters were located in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?\nA: 57%\nQ: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875?\nA: 73%\n\nStatement:\n73 percent of Charleston County was black in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?\nA: La Salle Street\nQ: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?\nA: Claremont\n\nStatement:\nLa Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration finally accepted?\nA: the end of the eighteenth century\nQ: Who wrote A History of British Birds?\nA: Thomas Bewick\nQ: What year was Thomas Bewick's book published?\nA: 1797\nQ: Where were Swallows seen flying?\nA: between the islands of Minorca and Majorca\nQ: Which directions were the Swallows flying?\nA: northward\n\nStatement:\nThe Swallows were flying northward", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?\nA: Northwestern alumni\nQ: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?\nA: Northwestern's School of Communication\nQ: Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?\nA: Northwestern's School of Communication\nQ: Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?\nA: Northwestern's School of Communication\n\nStatement:\nDirector Gerald Freedman attended school at Northwestern 's School of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?\nA: college\nQ: Spain refers to a university in what other way?\nA: uni\nQ: The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?\nA: varsity\nQ: Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?\nA: Varsity\nQ: In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nIt was believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?\nA: 1982 Falklands War\n\nStatement:\nThe armed forces from Argentina used the SAM Roland in the 1982 Falklands War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affiliated with religion?\nA: 46.41% of people\nQ: What is the main religion of Raleigh?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?\nA: 10.85\nQ: What other denominations are there in Raleigh?\nA: Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness,\nQ: How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?\nA: 1.06%\n\nStatement:\nLutherans take up 1.06 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?\nA: 27,858\nQ: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?\nA: 27,673\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of Manhattan per square kilometer is 27,673.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nSaxons and Normans separated in 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Spielberg born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\nQ: What was Spielberg's mother's career?\nA: restaurateur and concert pianist\nQ: What was Spielberg's father's career?\nA: electrical engineer involved in the development of computers\nQ: Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?\nA: Ukraine\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's paternal grandparents immigrated from the Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two types of sleep called what?\nA: REM sleep (with dreaming) and NREM\n\nStatement:\nThere are two types of sleep called REM sleep (with dreaming) and NREM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?\nA: Classical music\nQ: What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?\nA: student drinking songs\nQ: What type of music was Maurice Ravel influenced by?\nA: jazz\nQ: Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?\nA: Kurt Weill\nQ: What type of music do certain composers acknowledge a debt to?\nA: popular\n\nStatement:\nCertain composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most migrations begin?\nA: the birds starting off in a broad front\nQ: What to the migrating birds usually follow?\nA: mountain ranges or coastlines\n\nStatement:\nMigrating birds usually follow mountain ranges or coastlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary cue for migration?\nA: changes in the day length\nQ: How do birds act in the period before migration?\nA: higher activity\nQ: What does Zugunruhe mean in English?\nA: migratory restlessness\nQ: What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?\nA: preferential flight direction\n\nStatement:\nCaged birds display preferential flight direction that corresponds with migratory direction in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?\nA: molecular methods\nQ: What tool does DNA based diagnostics use?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\nQ: What else can molecular methods of classification reveal?\nA: identification of \"viable but nonculturable\" cells\n\nStatement:\nMolecular methods of classification can reveal identification of `` viable but nonculturable '' cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?\nA: unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)\nQ: What was one of the reasons for unrestricted area attacks?\nA: inaccuracy of navigation\n\nStatement:\nOne of the reasons for unrestricted area attacks was the inaccuracy of navigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood determines whether it is hardwood or softwood?\nA: lignin\nQ: Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?\nA: Softwood\nQ: Which type of alcohol mainly becomes softwood lignin?\nA: coniferyl\nQ: In addition to coniferyl alcohol, what other alcohol is in hardwood lignin?\nA: sinapyl\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to coniferyl alcohol, sinapyl is also in hardwood lignin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?\nA: Politics & Policy\nQ: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?\nA: 250\nQ: Who completely runs Politics and Policy?\nA: undergraduates\n\nStatement:\nUndergraduates run Politics and Policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religions concerns are there?\nA: minority religious groups undermine national unity\nQ: What concerns for the religions institutions are there?\nA: a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere\nQ: What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?\nA: Hizb ut-Tahrir\nQ: What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?\nA: aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state\n\nStatement:\nThe Hizb ut-Tahrir aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?\nA: live\nQ: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?\nA: 50\nQ: When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?\nA: November 19, 2006\nQ: Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?\nA: Nintendo Power\n\nStatement:\nNintendo Power was associated with the soundtrack release.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?\nA: gesturing and pointing\nQ: What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?\nA: Australian dingos\nQ: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?\nA: to solve their problems for them.\nQ: Perceiving information and retaining it is what?\nA: intelligence\nQ: How many labels does Rico the dog know?\nA: over 200\n\nStatement:\nRico the dog knows over 200 labels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?\nA: 100\u2013110 m\nQ: In what year did the IFAB initially approve a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe IFAB initially approved a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?\nA: part of the family\nQ: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?\nA: Dog Whisperer.\n\nStatement:\nThe television show Dog Whisperer uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had somewhat became an international style by the early 21st century?\nA: western clothing styles\nQ: Cultural dissemination has continued over the what?\nA: centuries\nQ: What have Western corporations penetrated?\nA: markets throughout the world\nQ: Who has been spreading Western culture and styles?\nA: Western media corporations\n\nStatement:\nWestern media corporations has been spreading Western culture and styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?\nA: only a few months\nQ: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?\nA: surgical removal of the pancreas\nQ: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?\nA: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best\nQ: Why was insulin therapy delayed?\nA: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity\nQ: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?\nA: pancreas\n\nStatement:\nDiabetes is caused by the removal of the pancreas.", "Discussion:\nQ: The civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called what?\nA: Vanguard\nQ: Project Vanguard launch failed on what date?\nA: December 6, 195\nQ: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in what state?\nA: Florida\nQ: in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched?\nA: Jupiter-C rocket\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union launched the Jupiter-C rocket in response to Project Vanguard 's failed launch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India?\nA: after the 5th century CE\nQ: What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras?\nA: Hinayana\n\nStatement:\nThe pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras was Hinayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?\nA: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When she went to England, how did he respond to their culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\nQ: When she returned to Libya, how did he view his country?\nA: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"\nQ: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?\nA: reading and playing football\nQ: Along with reading, how did she enjoy spending his free time?\nA: playing football\n\nStatement:\nAlong with reading, Gaddafi enjoyed spending his free time playing football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the two step process?\nA: \"father\" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper\n\nStatement:\nIn the two step process, `` father '' is removed of its silver, and it is converted into a stamper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?\nA: wiretapping\nQ: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\nQ: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?\nA: Communications Act of 1934\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Communications Act of 1934 to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?\nA: Syrte Agreement\nQ: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?\nA: the liberation of political prisoners\nQ: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?\nA: CPJP\nQ: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?\nA: 25 August 2012\nQ: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?\nA: April 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Birao Peace Agreement was signed in April 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the PASOK?\nA: Andreas Papandreou\n\nStatement:\nAndreas Papandreou founded the PASOK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job did Harper Lee start in New York City?\nA: reservation clerk\nQ: Which state did Harper she spend her childhood?\nA: Alabama\nQ: What year was Harper she born?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who was the famous writer she became close friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: Where did she attend college?\nA: Huntingdon College\n\nStatement:\nLee attended college at Huntingdon College.", "Discussion:\nQ: In peacetime, what the approximate number of French soldiers?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Veterans of the French Army had prviously fought in which war in Italy?\nA: the Franco-Austrian War\nQ: The \"Seven Weeks War\" was between which two countries?\nA: Prussia and Austria\nQ: Who reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription?\nA: Marshal Adolphe Niel\n\nStatement:\nMarshal Adolphe Niel reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?\nA: the European continent\nQ: How many of Greece's visitors are from Europe?\nA: 12.7 million\nQ: What is the single nation with the most visitors?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Which part of Greece is the most visited?\nA: Central Macedonia\nQ: Northern Greece gets how many visitors?\nA: 6.5 million\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Greece gets 6.5 million visitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does WHO recommend?\nA: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed\nQ: What does continuing to eat do for your illness?\nA: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function\n\nStatement:\nContinued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function during an illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?\nA: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex\nQ: What drugs were used for off-label uses?\nA: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran\nQ: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?\nA: 2012\nQ: How much was the largest healthcare fraud case in the US settled for?\nA: $3 billion\nQ: What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?\nA: GlaxoSmithKline\n\nStatement:\nGlaxoSmithKline was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second series of Digimon air?\nA: April 2, 2000\nQ: What age are the original DigiDestined now that they are in High School?\nA: fourteen\nQ: Who is the new evil force that has been enslaving people?\nA: Digimon Kaiser\nQ: What did Ken do in order to atone for his mistakes?\nA: joins the DigiDestined\n\nStatement:\nKen joined the DigiDestined in order to atone for his mistakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?\nA: fled to exile in England\nQ: Where did Victoria and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?\nA: improvement of relations between France and Britain\n\nStatement:\nOne of Victoria 's major concerns was the improvement of relations between France and Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was tectonic formation mild?\nA: Mesozoic\nQ: Where did the basic geological changes of this period occur?\nA: Arctic\nQ: What supercontinent split to form two smaller continents?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What was the northern continent split from Pangaea?\nA: Laurasia\nQ: What was Pangaea's southern continent called?\nA: Gondwana\n\nStatement:\nPangaea 's southern continent was called Gondwana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?\nA: Magna Mater\nQ: What cult was brought in to Rome after the Great Mother cult?\nA: Bacchus\nQ: In what year did the Senate declare the Bacchus subversive?\nA: 186 BC\nQ: In what year was Diana  brought into the pomerium?\nA: 179 BC\nQ: What god was introduced in it in 138 it?\nA: Mars\n\nStatement:\nThe god Mars was introduced in Rome in 138 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?\nA: $300-million\nQ: Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?\nA: Mayor Bing\nQ: What is the plan called that seeks to clear land for neighborhood construction?\nA: Far Eastside Plan\nQ: How many acres of land does the Far Eastside Plan seek to clear?\nA: 1,200\nQ: How was the 2008 stimulus plan payed for?\nA: earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008 stimulus plan was paid for with earmarking about 15 % of the wagering tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the defining feature of angiosperms?\nA: flower\nQ: What characteristic flowers show variation in?\nA: form and elaboration\nQ: What do flowers provide the best external feature for doing?\nA: establishing relationships among angiosperm species\n\nStatement:\nFlowers provide the best external feature for establishing relationships among angiosperm species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?\nA: organized crime\nQ: What did the Top Hoodlum Program gather information on?\nA: mobsters\n\nStatement:\nThe Top Hoodlum Program gathered information on mobsters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?\nA: Physics\n\nStatement:\nNakamura, Amano, and Akasaki received a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?\nA: Nigerian\nQ: Which cities are it's movie studios located in?\nA: Lagos, Kano and Enugu\nQ: What is the nickname for it's movie industry?\nA: Nollywood\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname for Nigeria 's movie industry is Nollywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do most people believe the Pacific War began?\nA: early December 1941\n\nStatement:\nMost people believe the Pacific War began in early December 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the head of China's government?\nA: Premier of the State Council\nQ: What is another name for the Republic of China?\nA: Taiwan\n\nStatement:\nTaiwan is another name for the Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?\nA: Licchavis\nQ: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?\nA: Koliyas\nQ: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?\nA: Newar\nQ: Who killed the it?\nA: Virudhaka\n\nStatement:\nVirudhaka killed the Shakyas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?\nA: Martin Van Buren\n\nStatement:\nMartin Van Buren oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?\nA: mountain building\n\nStatement:\nMountain building took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?\nA: Jim Crow\n\nStatement:\nBlacks moved to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century because of Jim Crow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do transaction translators do?\nA: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses\nQ: When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?\nA: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub\nQ: What kind of devices do High speed USB 2.0's contain?\nA: transaction translators\n\nStatement:\nHigh speed USB 2.0 's contain transaction translators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?\nA: Ghon focus\nQ: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?\nA: Simon focus\n\nStatement:\nIf the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, the type of focus 's Simon focus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?\nA: commonplace\nQ: To what did the mixture of official and individual religious practices  pertain?\nA: lawful Roman\nQ: What were the characteristics of state religious observances?\nA: impressive, costly, and centralised\n\nStatement:\nThe characteristics of state religious observances were impressive, costly, and centralised.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young Academy was split into two separate schools in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: Who lost in the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: Antigonus\nQ: When was the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: 301 BCE\nQ: After Antigonus was killed, what region did she take over?\nA: Cilicia\n\nStatement:\nAfter Antigonus was killed, Cilicia was taken over by Seleucus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Cyprus have?\nA: two\nQ: What are the two official languages of it?\nA: Greek and Turkish\nQ: What are the minority languages are spoken in it?\nA: Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic\n\nStatement:\nArmenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic are the minority languages spoken in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the ruling elders?\nA: the congregation\nQ: In very large congregations, what do the elders delegate?\nA: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry\n\nStatement:\nIn very large congregations, elders delegate practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nOklahomas fourth most popular language is German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?\nA: Jefferson and James Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?\nA: Proclamations of Thanksgiving\nQ: How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?\nA: four\nQ: Where did both Jefferson and Madison attend religious services?\nA: at the Capitol\nQ: What is essential to the purity of both religion and civil government?\nA: practical distinction\n\nStatement:\nPractial distinction is essential to the purity of both religion and civil government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many crosstown streets are mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?\nA: 155\nQ: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?\nA: 155th Street\nQ: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?\nA: 155th Street\nQ: What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?\nA: Commissioner's Plan of 1811\n\nStatement:\nThe Commissioner 's Plan of 1811 established Manhattan 's numbered street grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prime minister was appointed only one time?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher was appointed only one time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Nanking Massacre occur?\nA: December 1937\nQ: Where was the first Nationalist victory?\nA: Taierzhuang\nQ: How did people around the world react to Japan's Panay Incident?\nA: condemned\nQ: When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?\nA: 7 July 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe Marco Polo Bridge Incident was on 7 July 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover's population?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What is it's ranking in terms of size in Germany?\nA: thirteenth largest\n\nStatement:\nHanover 's ranking in terms of size in Germany is thirteenth largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the German attack on Soviet forces occur?\nA: Soviet positions in eastern Poland\nQ: How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?\nA: 4.3 million casualties\n\nStatement:\n4.3 million Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?\nA: Sho-1\n\nStatement:\nSho-1 was the name of the plan where Ozawa 's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements?\nA: medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs\nQ: what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers?\nA: Asynchronous Transfer Mode\n\nStatement:\nAtm stands for asynchronous Transfer Mode in relation to internet providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory is the belief that differences races had evolved independently on each continent?\nA: polygenism\nQ: What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?\nA: England\nQ: What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?\nA: ethnographers\nQ: In what century was polygenism most widespread?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nPolygenism was most widespread in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?\nA: 1973\nQ: Which president signed the Act into law?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Which two federal agencies administer the Act?\nA: the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)\nQ: On what day was the Endangered Species Act signed?\nA: December 28\nQ: What did the Supreme Court cite as the intent of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act?\nA: to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court cited to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost as the intent of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Protestantism begin to split?\nA: the mid-to-late 16th century\nQ: What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?\nA: controversy over the Eucharist\nQ: What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with?\nA: transubstantiation\n\nStatement:\nEarly Protestants did not agree with transubstantiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Dell's revenue was its PC division?\nA: half\nQ: Who was Dell's main business rival?\nA: Hewlett Packard\nQ: How much did Dell spend on acquiring different divisions?\nA: $13 billion\nQ: What happened to Dell's revenue and share price in the post-PC market?\nA: declines\n\nStatement:\nDell 's revenue and share price declined in the post-PC market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the contiguous states sometimes called?\nA: \"the Lower 48\"\nQ: What is Alaska's capital city?\nA: Juneau\nQ: How many miles are between it and Washington state?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nThere are 500 miles between Alaska and Washington state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?\nA: right concentration\n\nStatement:\nThe word samyaksamadhi means right concentration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?\nA: masters\nQ: The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities?\nA: a standard\nQ: How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities?\nA: at least three\nQ: Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?\nA: University of Oxford\nQ: What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create?\nA: specialists\n\nStatement:\nSchools that focus on very specific topics aim to create specialists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does glass not have, leading some to think it is a liquid?\nA: first-order phase transition\nQ: What theory isn't completely valid for glass?\nA: equilibrium theory of phase transformations\n\nStatement:\nThe equilibrium theory of phase transformations is n't completely valid for glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?\nA: the musical crossover phenomenon\nQ: Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?\nA: electric guitar\n\nStatement:\nRitchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play electric guitar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned?\nA: constructivist\nQ: According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?\nA: Schadenfreude\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the constructivists, an example of a learned meta-emotion is schadenfreude.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?\nA: Hastings Ismay\nQ: To what did the British general compare the it in his opposition to their joining NATO?\nA: burglar\n\nStatement:\nThe British general compared the USSR to a burglar in his opposition to their joining NATO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of support did child give to their families by working?\nA: financially\nQ: What type of factories saw an increased need for child labour?\nA: cotton textiles\n\nStatement:\nCotton textile factories saw an increased need for child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do incandescent lights emit more, less, or the same amount of light as they age?\nA: less\nQ: What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting?\nA: a building's air conditioning system\n\nStatement:\nA building 's air conditioning system requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Houston is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?\nA: Texas Medical Center\nQ: How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\n49 non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main north-south freeway called?\nA: Delaware Expressway\nQ: What is part of I-76 called?\nA: Schuylkill Expressway\n\nStatement:\nPart of I-76 is called Schuylkill Expressway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?\nA: The Montevideo Cabildo\nQ: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?\nA: front of Constitution Square\nQ: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?\nA: between 1804 and 1869\nQ: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?\nA: Neoclassical style\nQ: When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?\nA: 1975.\n\nStatement:\nThe Montevideo Cabildo became a National Heritage Site in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest library in the United States?\nA: The New York Public Library\nQ: What is the second largest library in the US?\nA: Queens Borough Public Library\nQ: What is the name of the library system in Queens?\nA: Queens Borough Public Library\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the library system in Queens is Queens Borough Public Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's father\nQ: Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal?\nA: Elektra Records\n\nStatement:\nElektra Records was the first record label to give the girls a record deal", "Discussion:\nQ: What metal is used most often in electrical wiring?\nA: copper\nQ: What is the most important market for copper today?\nA: Electrical wiring\n\nStatement:\nElectrical wiring is the most important market for copper today.", "Discussion:\nQ: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?\nA: Malnutrition\nQ: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?\nA: developed\nQ: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?\nA: poor access to a range of nutritious foods\nQ: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?\nA: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics\nQ: What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?\nA: di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on is di-d\u00e8gu\u00e8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?\nA: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's title after Germany 's surrender was Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?\nA: education\nQ: In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?\nA: eight of ten men and women\n\nStatement:\nIn the middle of the eighteenth century, eight of ten men and women could read and write.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/\nA: 1759 saw several Prussian defeats\nQ: How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?\nA: 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians\nQ: What happened at Minden in 1757?\nA: the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French\nQ: What was the result of the Battle of Maxen?\nA: Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the Battle of Maxen was that Austrian General Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OSHA?\nA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration\n\nStatement:\nOSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?\nA: Some research suggests that \"[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span\nQ: Until 1995 what had no studies done concerning sexual orientation?\nA: longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span.\nQ: What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?\nA: . [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time']\nQ: What do some lesbian woman see as important part of the sexual orientation?\nA: choice\n\nStatement:\nSome lesbian woman see choice as an important part of the sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?\nA: Wilhelm I\nQ: What was the date of the Treaty of Frankfurt?\nA: 10 May 1871\nQ: The Treaty of Frankfurt gave Germany which Imperial territory?\nA: Alsace-Lorraine\nQ: Following the unification of Germany, who maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\nQ: Which specific fear was a factor in causing World War I?\nA: another Franco-German war\n\nStatement:\nA factor in causing World War I was another Franco-German war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?\nA: 1919\nQ: After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?\nA: Estonian\nQ: What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?\nA: 97.3%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1945 97.3 % of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown New Haven?\nA: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery\nQ: In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?\nA: Westville\nQ: What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?\nA: Parachute Factory\nQ: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?\nA: City-Wide Open Studios\nQ: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world?\nA: Artspace\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world is Artspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the London Review?\nA: 1861\nQ: Rawlinson, Layard and others were reviewed in what?\nA: The London Review of 1861\nQ: Who wrote The London Review of 1861?\nA: (Telford and Barber\n\nStatement:\nTelford and Barber wrote The London Review of 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which planet is compositionally similar to Neptune?\nA: Uranus\n\nStatement:\nThe planet compositionally similar to Neptune is Uranus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?\nA: Marshal MacMahon\nQ: How many divisions did MacMahon command?\nA: four divisions\n\nStatement:\nMacMahon commanded four divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?\nA: Deutsche Universal-Film AG\nQ: Who ran Universal's German production unit?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open?\nA: 1926\n\nStatement:\nDeutsche Universal-Film AG opened in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?\nA: divinely approved\nQ: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?\nA: traditional\nQ: As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?\nA: father of his country\nQ: After his death, how was the emperor's afterlife decided?\nA: vote in the Senate\nQ: What did emperors before Diocletian try to guarantee in religion?\nA: traditional cults\n\nStatement:\nEmperors before Diocletian tried to guarantee traditional cults in religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?\nA: Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach\nQ: In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?\nA: 1525\nQ: What did he establish himself as?\nA: first duke of the Duchy of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nAlbert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?\nA: doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus\nQ: What is the view held at the Vatican regarding how Mary was actually given life into the world ?\nA: Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother\nQ: Who were the parents of Mary believed to be ?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\nQ: When were contradictory views to  the belief of Mary's parentage struck down ?\nA: 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived,\nQ: When did these contradictory views start to emerge ?\nA: since the 4th century\n\nStatement:\nThese contradictory views started to emerge since the 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stated that the Greco-Bactrians had connections through the silk road?\nA: Strabo\nQ: When did Demetrius, son of Euthydemus invade north-western India?\nA: 180 BC\nQ: Whose death signifies the beginning of confusing documentation of Greco-Bactrian history?\nA: Demetrius\n\nStatement:\nDemetrius 's death signifies the beginning of confusing documentation of Greco-Bactrian history.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?\nA: 1809\nQ: When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?\nA: 1918\nQ: What percent of Finns speak Russian?\nA: 0.6%\nQ: How many Finns speak Russian?\nA: 33,400\n\nStatement:\n33,400 Finns speak Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What represent words of the language using several strategies?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters represent words of the language using several strategies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major film production company calls London home?\nA: Working Title Films\nQ: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?\nA: the Royal Opera House\n\nStatement:\nThe British Academy film awards are presented in the Royal Opera House.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?\nA: 6000 men\nQ: Which river did the allies come across the Russian Army?\nA: Alma river\n\nStatement:\nThe allies came across the Alma river.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principles usually govern the Estonian orthography?\nA: phonemic principles\nQ: To how many phoneme's does each grapheme correspond?\nA: one\nQ: What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?\nA: some historical and morphological deviations\nQ: On what occasions are \u0161 and \u017e replaced with sh and zh?\nA: Where it is very impractical or impossible to type \u0161 and \u017e\n\nStatement:\nThe occasions that \u0161 and \u017e are replaced with sh and zh are when it is very impractical or impossible to type \u0161 and \u017e.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\n\nStatement:\nCharles Fritts constructed the first solar cell in the 1880 's", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna can be formed by a circular segment of wire?\nA: Loop antennas\nQ: What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?\nA: circumference of a wavelength\n\nStatement:\nA loop antenna is compared with circumference of a wavelength to determine its behvior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Osman's son capture?\nA: Bursa\nQ: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?\nA: 1324\nQ: What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?\nA: Orhan\n\nStatement:\nOrhan, the son of Osman, captured an Anatolian city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group took issue with the Roman canons?\nA: the Presbyterians\nQ: In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?\nA: 1572\nQ: To whom did Presbyterians complain in 1572?\nA: Parliament\nQ: For how long did the Reformed Church state that canon had been administered by members of the church?\nA: 1500 years\nQ: Which church officials were responsible for the administration of canon law?\nA: bishops\n\nStatement:\nBishops were responsible for the administration of canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UTF-8 standard?\nA: RFC 3629\n\nStatement:\nThe UTF-8 standard is RFC 3629.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire dissolved?\nA: 1806\nQ: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?\nA: 1356\nQ: The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?\nA: financial\nQ: In 1438, control of the Holy Roman Empire passed to what dynasty?\nA: the Habsburgs\n\nStatement:\nIn 1438, control of the Holy Roman Empire passed to the Habsburgs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions share across their belief structures?\nA: similarities arising from their common roots\nQ: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?\nA: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature\n\nStatement:\nSome religious traditions that are found within differing religions are expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land is owned by the MoD?\nA: 227,300 hectares\nQ: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?\nA: \u00a320 billion\nQ: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?\nA: 1.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD owns or has rights of access to 1.8 % the UK 's total land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Vogue request?\nA: natural pictures be used\nQ: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?\nA: it is categorically untrue\nQ: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: costuming\nQ: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Who was accused of lightening Beyonc\u00e9's skin for an advertisement?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\n\nStatement:\nL'Oreal was accused of lightening Beyonce 's skin for an advertisement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?\nA: 1943\nQ: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?\nA: 5,100\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese garrison on Mili was 5,100.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?\nA: 1.3 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, 1.3 million people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first electric elevator?\nA: Werner von Siemens\nQ: The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who ultilized von Siemens ideas to build a succesful business?\nA: Anton Freissler\nQ: Who is credited with increasing the safety and speed of electric elevators?\nA: Frank Sprague\n\nStatement:\nFrank Sprague is credited with increasing the safety and speed of electric elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?\nA: 20\nQ: It has the largest port on which coast?\nA: Mediterranean western coast\nQ: Where does it's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic?\nA: second\nQ: What type of fruit is exported from it?\nA: oranges\n\nStatement:\nOranges are exported from Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?\nA: 1981\nQ: What aspect ratio did the MitE system use when demonstrated in 1981?\nA: 5:3\nQ: Which president declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the it?\nA: President Ronald Reagan\nQ: Which system was demonstrated in the it for the first time in 1981?\nA: MUSE\n\nStatement:\nThe MUSE system was demonstrated in the US for the first time in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?\nA: a factor of five\nQ: What has Modern medicine increased the average life expectancy by?\nA: two decades\nQ: What happened to the income gap between the rich and the poor?\nA: the gulf between the world's rich and poor grew wider\n\nStatement:\nThe income gap between the rich and the poor grew wider.", "Discussion:\nQ: Critics of modern separation of church and state note there was official establishment of what in several states at the time of ratification?\nA: religion\nQ: When was the passage of the 14th Amendment?\nA: 1868\nQ: What was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed?\nA: first amendment's application to the state government\n\nStatement:\nThe first amendment 's application to the state government was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?\nA: diluted\nQ: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?\nA: dilbit\nQ: What is the synthetic crude additive to bitumen called?\nA: synbit\nQ: What is the usually sold standard blend of bitumen and oils named?\nA: Western Canadian Select\nQ: In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?\nA: refining\n\nStatement:\nWestern Canadian Select was meant to excel in refining.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?\nA: craving\nQ: What does craving carry with it?\nA: defilements\nQ: Deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what?\nA: suffering and stress\nQ: What is the ultimate goal for Theravadins?\nA: Nibb\u0101na\n\nStatement:\nThe ultimate goal for Theravadins is nibb\u0101na.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Doordarshan?\nA: state-owned television broadcaster\nQ: What is provided by BSNL and others throughout the state?\nA: Dial-up access\nQ: What is available in few cities?\nA: Private FM stations\nQ: Who are the cellular phone operators available?\nA: BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel\n\nStatement:\nBSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom, Tata Docomo, Aircel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Airtel are the cellular phone operators available.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to the British goverment's defense forces, what are two nicknames for bermuda?\nA: the Gibraltar of the West\" and \"Fortress Bermuda\"\nQ: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?\nA: turned to privateering\nQ: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?\nA: Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy.\nQ: When were the militias in Bermuda disbanded?\nA: following the War of 1812\nQ: How did the colony form a military garrison in the 19th century?\nA: raised volunteer units to form a reserve\n\nStatement:\nThe colony formed a military garrison in the 19th century by raising volunteer units to form a reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?\nA: May 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC said it would start using a satellite to transmit its signal in May 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\nQ: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when she v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?\nA: John Marshall\nQ: In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?\nA: the judiciary\n\nStatement:\nIn Wayman v. Southard, the judiciary branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?\nA: one\nQ: What chain restaurants are present in it?\nA: Pizza Hut and KFC\n\nStatement:\nPizza Hut and KFC are chain restaurants present in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop?\nA: a Control-S\nQ: What caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again?\nA: Control-Q\nQ: What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?\nA: handshaking\nQ: What two controls can be configured with 33 ASR?\nA: Control-R (DC2) and Control-T (DC4)\n\nStatement:\nControl-R (DC2) and Control-T (DC4) can be configured with the 33 ASR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the reaches of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia\nQ: What was the capital in the Prolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What were leaders known as during Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Pharaohs\nQ: What religious life was it?\nA: Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nReligious life in the Ptolemaic Kingdom was Egyptian", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was Hellenistic culture at it's height?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: Even though some regions were not ruled by Greeks, they still were influenced by which culture?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: Hellenism or Philhellenism reached the frontiers of what kingdom?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nHellenism reached the frontiers of what kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a telephone exchange established in Melbourne?\nA: 1880\nQ: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?\nA: 1881\nQ: In what year was the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system built?\nA: 1885\nQ: In what building was the Melbourne Internation Exhibition of 1880 held?\nA: Exhibition Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne Internationl Exhibition of 1880 was held in Exhibition Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much of what has not changed since the medieval period?\nA: Alpine culture\nQ: When were skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys most important?\nA: the medieval period\nQ: What is one of the strongest traditions in Alpine culture?\nA: carpentry\n\nStatement:\nCarpentry is one of the strongest traditions in Alpine culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it?\nA: El\u00edo\nQ: When was Elio killed?\nA: 1822\nQ: How was Elio executed?\nA: by garroting\nQ: What are the years from 1823-1833 called?\nA: Ominous Decade\nQ: Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?\nA: Gaiet\u00e0 Ripoli\n\nStatement:\nGaiet\u00e0 Ripoli was the last person killed by the Inquisition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kangxi lead an army?\nA: Outer Mongolia\nQ: Who did Kangxi fight?\nA: Dzungars\nQ: When was Galdan killed?\nA: Dzungar\u2013Qing War\nQ: When did Taiwan fall?\nA: 1683\n\nStatement:\nTaiwan fell in 1683.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's family's company name is what?\nA: Beyond Productions\nQ: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear\nQ: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: US and Canada\nQ: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and her mother started Dereon in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?\nA: 2009 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?\nA: 2009\nQ: What artist did Kanye West interrupt him to defend?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nKanye West interrupted Taylor Swift to defend Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?\nA: U.S. GAO\nQ: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe body reported on three commonly cited estimates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Reconstruction Era end?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color?\nA: General William Tecumseh Sherman\nQ: What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?\nA: Forty acres and a mule\n\nStatement:\nThe policy of dividing land among families of color was referred to as Forty acres and a mule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process called whereby the individual PCBs are separated?\nA: depaneling\nQ: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?\nA: individual circuits\nQ: What technology has made depaneling possible without needing to physically interact with the board?\nA: lasers\n\nStatement:\nLaser technology has made depaneling possible without needing to physically interact with the board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?\nA: Theria\nQ: Viviparous mammals today are in which two main infraclasses?\nA: marsupial and placental\nQ: What is present in all non-placental mammals?\nA: epipubic bones\n\nStatement:\nEpipubic bones are present in all non-placental mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Citizen Kane released?\nA: 1941\nQ: When was 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast?\nA: 1938\nQ: When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?\nA: 1982\nQ: When did she buy Orson Welles' personal script copy from 'The War of the Worlds'?\nA: 1994\nQ: What does she do with Academy Awards he buys?\nA: donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg donates the Academy Awards he buys to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to prevent their further commercial exploitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?\nA: 1901\nQ: During what major event did Norfolk Island become an important airbase and refuelling station?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nDuring World War II Norfolk Island became an important airbase and refuelling station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?\nA: Thermal\n\nStatement:\nMaterials that can be used to store heat are known as thermal mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table?\nA: Innate bisexuality\n\nStatement:\nSigmund Freud introduced the idea of innate bisexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?\nA: \"fairytale Queen\"\nQ: What was the time after WWII heralded as?\nA: \"new Elizabethan age\"\n\nStatement:\nThe time after WWII was heralded as the `` new Elizabethan age. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?\nA: 34\nQ: How many people came to Detroit between 1941 and 1943?\nA: 400,000\nQ: After which event did the 1943 race riot happen?\nA: Packard plant protest\nQ: What care company promoted black workers to work alongside white workers?\nA: Packard\n\nStatement:\nThe Packard care company promoted black workers to work alongside white workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military?\nA: expansion of the Rus\nQ: Who led the war on Dniester and Dnieper?\nA: Oleg\nQ: What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war?\nA: 894\nQ: What year did the Rus raid Baku, Gilan,Mazandaran, and Caucasus?\nA: 913\n\nStatement:\nThe Rus raided Baku, Gilan, Mazandaran, and Caucasus in 913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in the Southern United States?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Hawaii has what type of climate?\nA: tropical\nQ: Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?\nA: California\nQ: What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?\nA: agricultural climate\nQ: What is the climate like in most areas of the it?\nA: temperate\n\nStatement:\nThe climate is temperate in most areas of the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the formation of the alps began?\nA: about 300 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of the alps began about 300 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?\nA: 12 December 1919\nQ: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?\nA: 3\nQ: What was the name of the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8+?\nA: Martin McElroy\nQ: Which event has the Boat Club been highly successful at?\nA: Henley Royal Regatta\nQ: Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?\nA: The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event\n\nStatement:\nThe Boat Club claimed the Prince Albert Challenge Cup event victory in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Give two examples of spiritual gifts.\nA: speaking in tongues and divine healing\nQ: What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?\nA: Apostolic or Full Gospel\n\nStatement:\nApostolic or Full Gospel are also used to describe Pentecostalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?\nA: recreational\n\nStatement:\nFishing, hunting and birdwatching are recreational activities that are provided in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seminary is located in Detroit?\nA: Sacred Heart Major Seminary\nQ: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?\nA: 1919\nQ: What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?\nA: Michigan State\nQ: When was the University of Michigan founded?\nA: 1817\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Michigan was founded in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Foot replaced by?\nA: Neil Kinnock\n\nStatement:\nNeil Kinnock replaced the foot.", "Discussion:\nQ: The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in what period?\nA: Minoan\nQ: What people saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings?\nA: Greeks\n\nStatement:\nGreeks saw the mountains, forest, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete being.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is credited with the origins of the German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: How was early German culture developed?\nA: literary and religious figures\nQ: What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?\nA: Johann Gottfried Herder\nQ: When did the popularity of the German nation increase?\nA: aftermath of the French Revolution\nQ: What is credited with creating the Origins of a German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nProtestant Reformation is credited with creating the Origins of a German identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religions form a small percentage?\nA: Buddhism and Sikhism\nQ: Who are mainly Buddhists?\nA: Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti\nQ: What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: slightly 2.18%\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh is slightly 2.18 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nA 20 % increase in flight distance will often be adaptive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kangxi lead an army?\nA: Outer Mongolia\n\nStatement:\nKangxi led an army in Outer Mongolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?\nA: Wake County Public School System\nQ: What is the school system praised for?\nA: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system\nQ: How many magnet schools are there in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three magnet schools in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stimuli causes pain?\nA: intense or damaging\nQ: What type of feeling is pain?\nA: distressing\nQ: Why has defining pain been a challenge?\nA: complex, subjective phenomenon\n\nStatement:\nDefining pain has been a challenge because it 's a complex, subjective phenomenon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?\nA: Aristotelian\nQ: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?\nA: autonomy\nQ: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?\nA: a general scholar\nQ: A hierarchy of scientific disciplines came out of what?\nA: the scientific revolution\n\nStatement:\nA hierarchy of scientific disciplines came out of the scientific revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana?\nA: Nirv\u0101na\n\nStatement:\nNirv\u0101na is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: When were the first land allocations made in it?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: At what date was it incorporated as a town?\nA: January 14, 1865\nQ: What type of governing body did it have in 1869?\nA: Mayor-council\n\nStatement:\nThe type of governing body that Seattle had in 1869 was Mayor-council.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?\nA: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom\nQ: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?\nA: 12%\nQ: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?\nA: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary\n\nStatement:\nProtestantism is one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?\nA: Newer Orthography\nQ: Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?\nA: Eduard Ahrens\nQ: In what century was the Newer Orthography created?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\n19th century was the Newer Orthography created", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?\nA: August 2014\nQ: What defined a new reversible-plug connector for USB devices?\nA: USB Type-C Specification 1.0\nQ: What does Type-C connect to?\nA: both hosts and devices\nQ: What connector provides four power/ground pairs?\nA: The 24-pin double-sided connector\n\nStatement:\nThe 24-pin double-sided connector provides four power/ground pairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?\nA: January 1, 2004\nQ: What event was first broadcasted on January 1, 2004?\nA: Vienna New Year's Concert\nQ: The New Year's Day broadcast officially launched which channel?\nA: HD1\nQ: When did test transmissions of HDTV begin in Europe?\nA: September 2003\n\nStatement:\nTest transmissions of HDTV began in Europe in September 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were targeted by restrictive laws passed in Southern states at the end of the 19th century?\nA: African Americans\n\nStatement:\nAfrican Americans were targeted by restrictive laws passed in Southern states at the end of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?\nA: one-fifth\nQ: What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?\nA: they were dividing an unknown continent.\n\nStatement:\nEurope 's perspective on Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population was that they were dividing an unknown continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom are several Somali clans descended?\nA: Irir Samaale\n\nStatement:\nSeveral Somali clans are descended from Irir Samaale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?\nA: Sultan Alauddin Khilji\nQ: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty?\nA: Khilji dynasty\nQ: What did the Malik Kafur do to the Kakatiya dynasty in 1321?\nA: the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed\nQ: In what year did Muhammad bin Tughluq succeed the Delhi sultanate?\nA: 1325\nQ: When was the Behmani Sultanate established?\nA: 1347\n\nStatement:\nThe Behmani Sultanate was established in 1347.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?\nA: 2014\nQ: According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?\nA: Ethio-Somali\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hodgson, Ethio-Somali spread the Afro-Asiatic languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Truman in 1948?\nA: 64\nQ: In what century was Eisenhower born?\nA: 19th\nQ: Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?\nA: James Buchanan\n\nStatement:\nJames Buchanan was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company invented the tantalum light filament?\nA: Siemens\n\nStatement:\nSiemens invented the tantalum light filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"\nA: James Thomson\nQ: In what year did he die?\nA: 1727\nQ: Whose death in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honour for decades?\nA: Newton\n\nStatement:\nNewton 's dead in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honor for decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?\nA: a high rise in the availability of food\nQ: Instead of paying more for food, on what did people spend their money?\nA: education\nQ: Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?\nA: Popularization\n\nStatement:\nPopularization endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researcher Gil Atzmon suggests that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of what?\nA: the destruction of the First Temple\nQ: The destruction of the First Temple was how many years ago?\nA: 2,500 years ago\nQ: It is estimated that 400 families left Northern Italy around what year?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\nIt is estimated that 400 families left Northern Italy around 1000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: It's Supreme Court fulfills what two major functions?\nA: both an appellate court and the high court of justice\nQ: It's legislative body is called what?\nA: the Knesset\nQ: It's Supreme court has uses what internal method to review its own decisions?\nA: a panel of three or more justices\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's Supreme court has used a panel of three or more justices to review its own decisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?\nA: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias\nQ: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?\nA: endorse Pepsi\nQ: Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?\nA: Center for Science in the Public Interest\nQ: What soft drink company has Beyonc\u00e9 worked with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 has worked Pepsi with since 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?\nA: SWISH\nQ: From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?\nA: Art Institute of Chicago\nQ: How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival?\nA: 135,000\nQ: What was the original name of Kanye's album \"SWISH\"?\nA: So Help Me God\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of Kanye 's album `` SWISH '' was `` So Help Me God ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was it assumed Elizabeth would take upon her marriage to Philip?\nA: Mountbatten,\n\nStatement:\nIt was assumed Elizabeth would take the name Mountbatten, upon her marriage to Philip.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?\nA: presence\nQ: An animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of what?\nA: pain\nQ: Who do specialists believe can feel pain?\nA: vertebrates\nQ: No mechanism is known by which what organisms would be able to have a feeling such as pain?\nA: plants\nQ: What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?\nA: nociceptors\n\nStatement:\nFungi and fruit flies seem to lack nociceptors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?\nA: The port on Montevideo Bay\nQ: Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?\nA: 1870 and 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay took place between 1870 and 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the final sequencing goal of sequencing diploid cotton genomes first ?\nA: tetraploid cotton\nQ: What type of cotton has two separate genomes within its nucleus?\nA: Tetraploid\n\nStatement:\nTetraploid cotton has two separate genomes within its nucleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there no official provision for?\nA: gapless playback\nQ: What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta?\nA: LAME\n\nStatement:\nLAME is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe `` one man, one vote '' decision was in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?\nA: Theories of coregulation\n\nStatement:\nTheories of coregulation describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?\nA: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation\nQ: What is the Champalimaud Foundation?\nA: neuroscience and oncology research centre\nQ: What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?\nA: one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe Champalimaud Foundation awards one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Wyatt Earp's job title?\nA: Deputy U.S. Marshal\nQ: What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?\nA: Wyatt Earp\nQ: What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?\nA: stagecoach robberies\nQ: Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?\nA: William Whitney Brazelton\nQ: When was Brazelton killed?\nA: August 19, 1878\n\nStatement:\nBrazelton was killed on August 19, 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?\nA: nearly seven million\nQ: What year was the last census before the Census 2000?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe last census before the Census 2000 was in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\nQ: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?\nA: Brooklyn Phoenix House\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce opened a cosmetology center in Brooklyn Phoenix House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce portrayed which character in the film, Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce portrayed Etta James in the film Cadillac Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are basic antennas expensive?\nA: relatively inexpensive\nQ: What is the foundation most often used when creating new antenna models?\nA: dipole antenna\nQ: What category do vertical antennas fall under?\nA: monopole antenna\n\nStatement:\nVertical antennas fall under the category of monopole antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in?\nA: science and technology\nQ: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?\nA: food processing and beverages\nQ: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011?\nA: 56,927\nQ: How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area?\nA: 246,639\n\nStatement:\n246,639 construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which governor was the education system unified?\nA: Miguel Ahumada\nQ: Which system of measurement was standardized?\nA: metric system\n\nStatement:\nThe Metric system was standardized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for xalwo?\nA: halva\n\nStatement:\nHalva is another term for xalwo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a 'lead out'?\nA: wide-pitched section\nQ: What is the center where the data joins to complete a circle?\nA: lock groove\nQ: Do turntables play music on lock grooves?\nA: most automatic turntables are incapable\nQ: What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?\nA: lift the arm\n\nStatement:\nMost automatic turn tables lift the arm when they meet a lock groove.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are LEDs similar to other diodes?\nA: the current is dependent exponentially on the voltage\n\nStatement:\nLEDs are similar to other diodes in that the current is dependent exponentially on the voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?\nA: The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald\nQ: What newspaper suggested that Congress would ignore Puerto Rico's referendum?\nA: The Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe Hill suggested that Congress would ignore Puerto Rico 's referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was reinvent the toilet launched\nA: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\nQ: What is the aim of reinvent the toilet\nA: to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of reinvent the toilet is to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?\nA: Independence Day Sports Festival\nQ: What is the most important sports event held on it?\nA: Tuvalu Games\nQ: In what year did it first appear in the Commonwealth Games?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu first appeared in the Commonwealth Games in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hydrogens chemical symbol?\nA: H\nQ: What is the atomic number used for hydrogen?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nThe atomic number used for hydrogen is 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did George III pay for the house?\nA: \u00a321,000\nQ: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?\nA: 1774\nQ: How many flanking service wings did the original Buckingham House have?\nA: two\nQ: The house which is the core of it was first built for who?\nA: Duke of Buckingham and Normanby\nQ: Who designed the house for the Duke of it?\nA: William Winde\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Winde designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?\nA: land at night or in bad weather\nQ: The Germans developed the Lorenz into what system?\nA: Knickebein\nQ: The Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used how many beams?\nA: two Lorenz beams\nQ: The Germans flew along one beam until they picked up the second beam the sound telling them when to start doing what?\nA: dropping their bombs\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans flew along one beam until they picked up the second beam, the sound telling them dropping their bombs to start doing what.", "Discussion:\nQ: What millennium did Mosaic start?\nA: the 3rd millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nMosaic started in the 3rd millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?\nA: The Directorate of Analysis\nQ: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Analysis has four regional analytic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?\nA: over 100,000\nQ: How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?\nA: The electric guitar\nQ: Rhythm guitar in hard rock usually plays what?\nA: repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity\nQ: In hard rock, an electric guitar can also be used for what?\nA: a solo lead instrument\n\nStatement:\nIn hard rock an electric guitar can also be used as a solo lead instrument.", "Discussion:\nQ: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?\nA: stimulus\nQ: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?\nA: physiological\nQ: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?\nA: as a particular emotion\nQ: In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?\nA: bodily states\n\nStatement:\nIn the James-Lange theory, bodily states causes emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does immersive app stand for?\nA: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8\n\nStatement:\nThe Immersive app stands for the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions communities have to register with?\nA: State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities\nQ: What does the SCRA require?\nA: a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location\nQ: What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?\nA: a physical structure\nQ: What can happen if you do not register?\nA: can result in large fines and closure of place of worship\n\nStatement:\nNot registering can result in large fines and closure of a place of worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest way to study migration?\nA: marking\nQ: How have swans been marked?\nA: a nick on the beak\nQ: Since when have swans been marked?\nA: 1560\nQ: Who was scientific ringing pioneered by?\nA: Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen\nQ: What are other forms of studying migration?\nA: radar and satellite tracking\n\nStatement:\nRadar and satellite tracking are other forms of studying migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?\nA: industrial output\nQ: What was the increase of it's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?\nA: 6%\nQ: What did the industrial production in it fall by due to the financial crisis?\nA: 13.4%.\nQ: What is it ranked in the EU in the production of marble?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nGreece is ranked third in the EU in the production of marble.", "Discussion:\nQ: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year what it inaugurated as the capital of India?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi was inaugurated as the capital of India in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paris known as in Latin?\nA: Parisius\nQ: In what century was Christianity introduced?\nA: 3rd\nQ: Who brought Christianity to Paris?\nA: Saint Denis\nQ: What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?\nA: Basilica of Saint-Denis\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Saint Denis burial place is Basilica of Saint-Denis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979?\nA: State Sponsors of Terrorism\nQ: In what itn city was the United States embassy burned in 1979?\nA: Tripoli\nQ: What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in it?\nA: Iran hostage crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe Iran hostage crisis prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Soviet, N1 Rocket exploded and was destroyed on what date?\nA: July 3, 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet N1 Rocket exploded and was destroyed on July 3, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?\nA: warmer more arid\nQ: What disappeared during the Archaic period?\nA: megafauna\nQ: What became the norm for the mobile bands?\nA: regional adaptations\nQ: What did they rely less and less on?\nA: hunting and gathering\n\nStatement:\nThe relied less and less on hunting and gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Community Party of China created?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe Community Party of China was created in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth?\nA: five major mass extinctions\nQ: When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\n\nStatement:\nThe period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared was the Cambrian explosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: The pointed arch\nQ: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the seventh century?\nA: Islamic architecture\n\nStatement:\nIslamic architecture used the pointed arch during the seventh century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?\nA: accompanied by music\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler enters the ring accompanied by music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for canon law?\nA: ecclesiastical law\nQ: What is another name for Roman law?\nA: Secular law\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Roman law is secular law.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?\nA: Jangpura Metro Station\nQ: The gardens of it are particularly stunning in which season?\nA: spring\n\nStatement:\nThe gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?\nA: two\nQ: What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?\nA: pregnancy.\nQ: Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature?\nA: two years\nQ: What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?\nA: first estrous cycle\n\nStatement:\nA female dog experience its first estrous cycle at sexual maturity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What energy center is downtown?\nA: Duke\nQ: What university is in Raleigh?\nA: North Carolina State University,\nQ: What is the first historically black university?\nA: Shaw\nQ: What president was born in it?\nA: Andrew Johnson\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Johnson was born in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were walled quarters known as?\nA: mellahs\n\nStatement:\nWalled quarters were known as mellahs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably?\nA: The European Union\nQ: What does using race as a category within the law legitimize?\nA: its existence\nQ: In what context is the historical use of race underscored by its problematic nature?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nThe historical use of race underscored by its problematic nature is in European context.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?\nA: Dilys Powell\nQ: Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?\nA: Martin Landau\nQ: How did Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" do in the box office?\nA: poorly\nQ: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?\nA: custody of their baby\nQ: How many TV movies was she signed to direct?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was signed to direct four TV movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be considered an art, back in the day?\nA: mending\nQ: What could an accomplished tailor or seamstress skillfully render almost invisible?\nA: tear\nQ: Why did it make sense to spend time fixing cloth?\nA: worth more than labor\nQ: What is clothing considered today?\nA: a consumable item\nQ: What type of person is likely to replace zippers and buttons?\nA: thrifty\n\nStatement:\nA thrifty person is likely to replace zippers and buttons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?\nA: six\nQ: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?\nA: Paul Krugman\nQ: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?\nA: government affordable housing policy\n\nStatement:\nSeveral reports written by various agencies concluded that the government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language had the greatest influence on English?\nA: Old Norse\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Norse language had the greatest influence on English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?\nA: University Daily Kansan\nQ: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?\nA: Intercollegiate Writing Competition\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Kansan has won the high profile Intercollegiate Writing Competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?\nA: Greek Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nMost Greek Cypriots identify with Greek Orthodox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?\nA: William Wilkins\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Wilkins 's winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?\nA: Hyrule Castle\nQ: Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?\nA: Zelda's\nQ: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?\nA: Gerudo Desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Gerudo Desert is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm and Hyrule.", "Discussion:\nQ: A rapid population growth after occurred after which war?\nA: Spanish Civil War\nQ: What are two reasons for which Galicia's rural areas have been largely abandoned?\nA: Economic development and mechanization of agriculture\n\nStatement:\nEconomic development and mechanization of agriculture are two reasons for which Galicia 's rural areas have been largely abandoned", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of the Congo?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: On what river can Brazzaville be found?\nA: Congo River\n\nStatement:\nBrazzaville is found on the Congo River.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?\nA: seven\nQ: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?\nA: 2002\nQ: What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nProducers attempted to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?\nA: his budget was defeated\nQ: When did she resign?\nA: 1885\nQ: Why did she resign?\nA: his budget was defeated\nQ: How did Victoria feel about the resignation of Gladstone?\nA: pleased\nQ: Who's death did she blame on Gladstone?\nA: General Gordon\n\nStatement:\nVictoria blamed Gladstone for General Gordon 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to ports on Cyprus after capture of its northern territory by Turkish troops?\nA: all of its ports of entry in the north were closed\nQ: How many settlers from Turkey were living in the north?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What terms did the Turkish government violate by sending people?\nA: Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish government violated the Geneva Convention and various UN resolutions by sending people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who influenced Beyonce?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What song by Mariah Carey influenced her?\nA: Vision of Love\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9's biggest musical influence?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first concert?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Who does Beyonc\u00e9 feel is an all-around entertainer?\nA: Diana Ross\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 feels Diana Ross is an all-around entertainer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?\nA: Hampton Court Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe Hampton Court Palace is England 's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting and gathering argued to be?\nA: adaptive strategy\nQ: What situation can cause food stresses that make hunting-gathering necessary?\nA: environmental change\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental change can cause food stresses that make hunting-gathering necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?\nA: Acta Anthropologica Sinica\nQ: Who is the race concept widely used by?\nA: Chinese anthropologists\nQ: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of it?\nA: social cohesion\n\nStatement:\nRace is a factor of social cohesion for the ethnically diverse people of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unit of magentic properties of the electron?\nA: Bohr magneton\nQ: What is the unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei?\nA: nuclear magneton\nQ: The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron under what restriction?\nA: behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics\n\nStatement:\nThe Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?\nA: international law\nQ: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?\nA: North Korea and the United States\nQ: Discussion between North Korea and the United States have been influenced by one party's desire to create obligations under international law with respect to what two topics?\nA: security guarantees and nuclear proliferation\nQ: It and it have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation?\nA: to create an obligation under international law\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one party 's desire to create an obligation under international law with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird did Aristotle believe hibernated?\nA: swallows\n\nStatement:\nAristotle believed swallows hibernated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements of language make for poetic literature?\nA: aesthetic and rhythmic qualities\nQ: Poetry is usually differentiated from prose by what factor?\nA: verse\nQ: If prose uses sentences, what is the equivalent in poetry?\nA: lines\nQ: Poetry was considered to need lines and meter until when?\nA: the nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nPoetry was considered to need lines and meter until the nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?\nA: Gherman Titov\n\nStatement:\nGherman Titov controlled their own spacecraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language?\nA: Thai Industrial Standard 620\nQ: Why has Thai alphabet support been criticized?\nA: its ordering of Thai characters\nQ: How are the Thai characters ordered incorrectly?\nA: Thai characters. The vowels \u0e40, \u0e41, \u0e42, \u0e43, \u0e44 that are written to the left of the preceding consonant are in visual order instead of phonetic order\n\nStatement:\nThe Thai characters are ordered incorrectly because the vowels \u0e40, \u0e41, \u0e42, \u0e43, \u0e44 that are written to the left of the preceding consonant are in visual order instead of phonetic order.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?\nA: 10 August 1920\nQ: What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?\nA: Wilsonian Armenia\nQ: Which US president specified the new Armenian borders?\nA: President Woodrow Wilson\nQ: When did Cilicia declare independence?\nA: 5 August 1920\n\nStatement:\nCilicia declared independence on 5 August 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?\nA: Scout, Atticus, and Boo\n\nStatement:\nScout, Atticus, and Boo was a book formed from the impressions of public figures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of wine?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: In literary contexts, who represents harmony, order and reason?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Where did Apollo go in winter?\nA: Hyperborea\n\nStatement:\nApollo went to Hyperborea in winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: The electrical properties of neurons are controlled by what?\nA: neurotransmitters and receptors that take place at synapses\nQ: What type of signals do neurons transfer from one another?\nA: electrochemical\n\nStatement:\nNeurons transfer electrochemical signals from one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the inaugural game of the AFL played?\nA: June 19, 1987\nQ: Along with the Commandos, who played in the first Arena Football League game?\nA: Gladiators\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Commandos, Gladiators played in the first Arena Football League game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used?\nA: PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter\nQ: What is the hardware designed to detect in USB mice and keyboards?\nA: whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port\n\nStatement:\nThe hardware in USB mice and keyboards is designed to detect whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?\nA: 850\nQ: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?\nA: 126\nQ: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nTen towns have populations greater than 30,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which disaster made French planning supremely essential?\nA: the disaster at Wissembourg\nQ: Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?\nA: General Le B\u0153uf\nQ: Planning for the next battle was less based on emotion and more focused on what?\nA: the reality of unfolding events\nQ: Who told LeBoeuf that supply beyond the Saar would be impossible?\nA: General Wolff\nQ: What did the French armies decide on to protect against every possible attack point?\nA: a defensive position\n\nStatement:\nThe French armies decided on a defensive position to protect against every possible attack point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?\nA: Master Sword\nQ: Who saves Midna?\nA: Zelda\nQ: Where do the Zoras come from?\nA: Lanayru\nQ: What does Link help Midna find?\nA: Fused Shadows\nQ: Who ambushes Link and Midna?\nA: Zant\n\nStatement:\nZant ambushes Link and Midna.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?\nA: Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations\nQ: Levels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome are typically seen between what two percentages in Central and Eastern Europeans?\nA: 54%\u201360%\n\nStatement:\nLevels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome are typically seen in 54 % -60 % of Central and Eastern Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the national Communications act enacted?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe national Communications act was enacted in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Cixi do in 1901?\nA: issued an imperial edict\n\nStatement:\nIn 1901 Cixi issued an imperial edict.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\nQ: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?\nA: President Obama\nQ: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?\nA: 268,000 tweets per minute\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?\nA: January 2013\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child released Love Songs in January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?\nA: photosensitive proteins\nQ: What is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect?\nA: replicating DNA\n\nStatement:\nReplicating DNA is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's early childhood.\nA: Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya\nQ: How did Gaddafi's father earn a living?\nA: Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder\nQ: How come no one knows for sure when Gaddafi was born?\nA: Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records\nQ: How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life?\nA: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.\nQ: When did Gaddafi's parents die?\nA: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978)\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, died 1985, and his mother, named Aisha, died 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football league began in 1982?\nA: the United States Football League\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Football League began in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was KU's first student union constructed?\nA: 1926\n\nStatement:\nKU 's first student union was constructed in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?\nA: 1981\nQ: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?\nA: 5:3\nQ: Which president declared it \"a matter of national interest\" to introduce HDTV to the US?\nA: President Ronald Reagan\nQ: Which system was demonstrated in the US for the first time in 1981?\nA: MUSE\nQ: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Ronald Reagan?\nA: MUSE\n\nStatement:\nMUSE was the system demonstrated, in Washington, to President Ronald Reagan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Union Street constructed?\nA: 1815\nQ: Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?\nA: Charlie Chaplin\nQ: How many pubs existed on it in the 1930s?\nA: 30s\nQ: What group famously enjoyed themselves on it?\nA: sailors from the Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nSailors from the Royal Navy famously enjoyed themselves on Union Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?\nA: finance and licensing\nQ: Where are television programs produced?\nA: Geneva, Z\u00fcrich and Lugano\n\nStatement:\nTelevision programs are produced in Geneva, Z\u00fcrich, and Lugano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of people often held Valencia's offices?\nA: foreign aristocrats\nQ: From where were it's officials chosen?\nA: Madrid\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's officials were chosen from Madrid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?\nA: string theory and M-theory\n\nStatement:\nFeynman diagrams help explain string theory and M-theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan verbal inflection ?\nA: more complex\nQ: What plays a primary part in Catalan?\nA: Suffixation\nQ: What plays a secondary part in Catalan?\nA: morphological alternations\nQ: How are vowel alternances in Catalan?\nA: active\n\nStatement:\nVowel alternances in Catalan are active.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?\nA: the uncovered human body\nQ: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?\nA: elements\nQ: Clothing that is too sheer will offer less what?\nA: protection\n\nStatement:\nClothing that is too sheer will offer less protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?\nA: Michael C. Graham\nQ: What is Michael Graham's profession?\nA: Psychotherapist\nQ: What is an example of an extreme form of fear?\nA: terror\nQ: What would be an example of mild shame?\nA: embarrassment\n\nStatement:\nEmbarrassment would be an example of mild shame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a god of plague?\nA: Aplu\nQ: What is the meaning of Akkadia Apllu Enlil?\nA: the son of Enlil\nQ: What title was given to the god Nergal?\nA: Akkadian Aplu Enlil\nQ: Who was the Trojan priest of Apollo?\nA: Chryses\n\nStatement:\nChryses was the Trojan priest of Apollo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theology did Puritans accept?\nA: Reformed\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans accept Reformed types of theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?\nA: tented camps\nQ: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?\nA: anti-poaching\nQ: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?\nA: Tanzania\n\nStatement:\nIt is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does in Tanzania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can historical licensing records be examined?\nA: London Metropolitan Archives centre\n\nStatement:\nHistorical licensing records can be examined at the London Metropolitan Archives centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs hired GM Dallas Green in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tuvalu's only port?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: Where is there a deep water berth available on it?\nA: Nukufetau\nQ: Of how many ships does the merchant marine fleet consist?\nA: two\nQ: What ship did Japan donate to it in 2015?\nA: Nivaga III\nQ: What do it's merchant fleet carry?\nA: cargo and passengers\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu 's merchant fleet carry cargo and passengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Qing dynasty in power?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?\nA: Jiangning\nQ: What emperors visited Nanjing more than once?\nA: the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors\nQ: What year did the First Opium War end?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nThe First Opium War ended in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?\nA: 6\nQ: How many songs has Kanye sold digitally in his career?\nA: over 30 million\nQ: How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?\nA: 6\nQ: What was Kanye's fifth consecutive number one album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: As of 2012, how many downloads have there been of \"Golddigger\"?\nA: 3,086,000\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012, there have been 3,086,000 downloads of `` Golddigger ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?\nA: zahir\nQ: What Arabic term applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text?\nA: ta'wil\nQ: Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?\nA: God\nQ: Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran?\nA: Salafis and Zahiris\n\nStatement:\nSalafis and Zahiris are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?\nA: scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.\nQ: What has been created in 1959 and filled with information about changes in every edition of On the Origin of Species?\nA: a variorum\nQ: What was done on the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species?\nA: Worldwide commemorations\nQ: What were the celebrants honoring with their commemorations?\nA: They celebrated the ideas which \"over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it\".\n\nStatement:\nThe celebrants celebrated the ideas which `` over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?\nA: 3rd century BCE\nQ: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?\nA: the macrocosm and the microcosm\nQ: What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?\nA: the Shastras\nQ: What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia?\nA: pantheistic religion\n\nStatement:\nPantheistic religion affected the landscape related architecture in Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the procedure called which involved workers to work for a share of the profits?\nA: sharecropping\nQ: What difficulty in harvesting cotton required a large labor force?\nA: hand-pick\nQ: Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?\nA: children\nQ: What function of southern schools was created for children to pick cotton?\nA: split vacations\nQ: What part of the southern population worked as sharecroppers?\nA: landless\n\nStatement:\nThe landless part of the southern population worked as sharecroppers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the resistance of a filament?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does a \"T\" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?\nA: they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps\n\nStatement:\nA `` T '' rating symbol on an electrical contact means they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Amiibo figures heal Link?\nA: Zelda and Sheik\nQ: Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?\nA: Cave of Shadows\nQ: What will special bundles of the game contain?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo\nQ: What is the level called that the special she will unlock?\nA: Cave of Shadows\n\nStatement:\nThe level is called cave of Shadows that the special Amiibo will unlock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Slavs appear on Byzantine borders?\nA: Around the 6th century\nQ: The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?\nA: Byzantine borders\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs appeared on the Byzantine borders around the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a male's major landmark of puberty?\nA: first ejaculation\nQ: At what average age does a male's first ejaculation occur?\nA: 13\nQ: What is a female's major landmark of puberty?\nA: menstruation\n\nStatement:\nA female 's major landmark of puberty is menstruation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?\nA: The Dean of the College of Cardinals\nQ: What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?\nA: titular bishopric of Ostia\n\nStatement:\nThe Dean of College of Cardinals receives the titular bishopric of Ostia upon appointment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word genome?\nA: Hans Winkler\nQ: In what year was the word genome first created?\nA: 1920\nQ: At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?\nA: University of Hamburg\nQ: Which two similar words share etymology with genome?\nA: biome, rhizome\n\nStatement:\nBiome and rhizome share etymology with genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?\nA: specific gravity\nQ: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?\nA: pulp yield\nQ: What measurement is expressed in mass per unit substance?\nA: density\nQ: When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?\nA: increases\n\nStatement:\nWhen wood dries and shrinks, its density increases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?\nA: north-central\nQ: In what year was Narayanhity constructed?\nA: 1970\nQ: Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?\nA: Birenda Bir Bikram Shah\nQ: How many acres is the Narayanhity Palace?\nA: 74\nQ: What god is Narayana?\nA: Vishnu\n\nStatement:\nNarayana is Vishnu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What was the main reason she garnered such attention?\nA: hair\nQ: Which weblog helped she survive elimination week over and over again?\nA: Vote for the Worst\nQ: Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?\nA: Howard Stern\n\nStatement:\nHoward Stern urged people to vote for Sanjaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unique form of dance originated in the neighbourhods of Montevideo?\nA: Uruguayan tango\n\nStatement:\nThe Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance originating in the neighborhoods of Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met the British army as they moved north?\nA: the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia\nQ: Who lost the battle of Cowpens?\nA: the British Cavalry\nQ: Who led the British calvary at it?\nA: Commander Banastre Tarleton\n\nStatement:\nCommander Banastre Tarleton led the British calvary at Cowpen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?\nA: NU-Q\nQ: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?\nA: journalism\nQ: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q?\nA: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development\nQ: How long is the NU-Q branch of Northwestern scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016?\nA: through the 2027-2028 academic year\n\nStatement:\nThe NU-Q branch of Northwestern is scheduled to operate through an agreement in 2016 through the 2027-2028 academic year.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?\nA: 7.78 million\nQ: In millions, about how many global Somali speakers are there?\nA: 12.65\nQ: Along with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, who speaks Somali?\nA: the Somali diaspora\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, the Somali diaspora speaks Somali.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?\nA: 61%\nQ: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than it in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?\nA: Meerut\n\nStatement:\nThe only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey is Meerut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?\nA: Kharosthi\nQ: Around what time did the Gupta script become prevalent for writing Sanskrit?\nA: between the fourth and eighth centuries\nQ: Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?\nA: \u015a\u0101rad\u0101\nQ: Which script replaced the Gupta script?\nA: Devanagari\nQ: In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?\nA: 11th or 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Devangari script became prevalent in the 11th or 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?\nA: COMPASS\nQ: How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 35\nQ: How many geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 5\nQ: How many non-geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-2 system will have 30 non-geostationary orbit satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the air defence of a certain area called?\nA: Area air defence\nQ: Armies as well as what group have operated area air defences?\nA: Air Forces\nQ: What U.S. Air Forces operated area air defence?\nA: CIM-10 Bomarc\nQ: What range do area defence systems have?\nA: medium to long range\nQ: What was the objective of the MIM-104 Patriot Missile batteries during the first Gulf War?\nA: to cover populated areas\n\nStatement:\nThe objective of the MIM-104 Patriot Missile batteries during the first Gulf War was to cover populated areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman's?\nA: Christian\nQ: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?\nA: Tombs\n\nStatement:\nTombs were shared among Christian and non - Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nSouth is signified by red in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?\nA: 10 February 2010\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games on 10 February, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?\nA: crime and horror\n\nStatement:\nParents were concerned about crime and horror comic books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to Germans who family left but came back to the lands?\nA: Aussiedler\nQ: What is the name of  gven to the population that lives outside of current Germany boundary but still within historic Germany?\nA: Restdeutsche\nQ: What are refugees from it that still speak German referred to?\nA: Auswanderer\nQ: People who have generations of family in it, and look and speak German are classified as what?\nA: most German\nQ: Who are people of German ancestry but have lived in other parts of Europe, then returned to it?\nA: Aussiedler\n\nStatement:\nThe Aussiedler are people of Germanic ancestry but they have lived in other parts of Europe then returned to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?\nA: Christopher Orr\nQ: What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond?\nA: Bored\nQ: What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for?\nA: The Washington Post\n\nStatement:\nAlyssa Rosenberg writes for The Washington Post.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Strasbourg known as?\nA: centre of humanism\nQ: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?\nA: 1683\nQ: What did Montgelas study?\nA: law\nQ: From what empire did students come from to attend university?\nA: Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nStudents came from the Holy Roman Empire to attend university.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many floors does the Planalto have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is the Planalto?\nA: 36,000 m2\n\nStatement:\nTHe Planalto is 36,000 m2 large.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma ranks third among US states for producing natural gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?\nA: the Somali alphabet\nQ: Who introduced the Somali alphabet?\nA: Mohamed Siad Barre\n\nStatement:\nMohamed Siad Barre introduced the Somali alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?\nA: noble mother and father\n\nStatement:\nChildren inherited polish nobility from a noble mother and father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of  Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France?\nA: no useful purpose\n\nStatement:\nThe response of Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France was that it served no useful purpose.", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina voters have leaned republican since what year?\nA: 1976\nQ: What year did North Carolina voters once again vote for a Democrat?\nA: 2008\nQ: What year did Bill Clinton win it?\nA: 1992\nQ: What year did she lose it?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nBill Clinton lost North Carolina in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?\nA: Jana Bennett\n\nStatement:\nJana Bennett was the leader of BBC Television in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which category is represented by carbohydrates and fats among other nutrients?\nA: macronutrients\nQ: What other significant aspect do macronutrients provide other than energy?\nA: structural material\nQ: What unit other than calories is used to measure the energy generated by nutrients?\nA: Joules\n\nStatement:\nJoules is used to measure the energy generated by nutrients.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?\nA: 11 July 2011\nQ: What is the Earth's orbit?\nA: 365.26-day\nQ: Using the heliocentric coordinate system, when did Neptune reach the discovery longitude?\nA: 12 July 2011\nQ: Why didn't Neptune appear to be in it's exact discover position?\nA: Earth was in a different location\n\nStatement:\nNeptune did n't appear to be in it 's exact discover position because Earth was in a different location.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: David Kertzer\nQ: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: 1858\nQ: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who plays Pope Pius IX in 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: Mark Rylance\nQ: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?\nA: 2018\n\nStatement:\n` Ready Player One ' is planned to be released in 2018.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though piracy adds costs to production, what else is offered to developing countries?\nA: main access to media goods\nQ: What do the tradeoffs of digital piracy support?\nA: current neglected law enforcements\n\nStatement:\nThe tradeoffs of digital piracy support current neglected law enforcements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?\nA: the Footlight Players\nQ: The Footlight Players  started creating theatrical productions in what year?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe Footlight Players started creating theatrical productions in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?\nA: May 2003\nQ: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?\nA: Astra 2D satellite\n\nStatement:\nAstra 2D satellite was the name of the satellite from which the BBC 's signal was sent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?\nA: synapses\nQ: What do neurotransmitters attach to?\nA: receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell\nQ: Neurons that release the same chemicals are following what rule?\nA: Dale's principle\n\nStatement:\nNeurons that release the same chemicals are following Dale 's principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke leave the Whig party?\nA: 5 June 1791\nQ: Who did she turn down money from?\nA: Fitzwilliam\n\nStatement:\nBurke turned down money from Fitzwilliam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?\nA: 2015\nQ: What year did FOX announce the cancellation of American Idol?\nA: 2015\nQ: For how many seasons did American Idol air?\nA: 15\nQ: How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol been ranked number one in ratings for eight consecutive years.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?\nA: The Battle of Gravelotte\nQ: Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz\nQ: Under which Field Marshall were the combined German forces commanded?\nA: Count Helmuth von Moltke\nQ: Who commanded the French Army of the Rhine?\nA: Marshal Fran\u00e7ois-Achille Bazaine\n\nStatement:\nMarshal Fran\u00e7ois-Achille Bazaine commanded the French Army of the Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Umayyad ruler is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars?\nA: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz\nQ: For whom did Umar end the jizya?\nA: converts to Islam\n\nStatement:\nUmar ended the jizya for each person whom converts to Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?\nA: Eristov\nQ: Who occupied Bayazit?\nA: Wrangel\nQ: Where did the main forces stand?\nA: Kars and Gyumri\nQ: On August 4th, who thought the other side was withdrawing?\nA: the Russians\nQ: Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral?\nA: the Persians\n\nStatement:\nThe Persians made a secret agreement to remain neutral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?\nA: Arthur M. Diamond\nQ: Diamond believes Hayek's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of what topic?\nA: economic science\nQ: What term does she use to refer to Hayek?\nA: intellectual skeptic\nQ: She states that the final result of Hayek's statements are what?\nA: confused and contradictory\n\nStatement:\nDiamond states that are the final result of Hayek 's statements are confused and contradictory.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?\nA: Roman Curia\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI worked for Roman Curia from 1922 to 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?\nA: same end\nQ: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?\nA: managing populations\nQ: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?\nA: threaten the well-being of other species\nQ: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?\nA: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established\nQ: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?\nA: mortality\n\nStatement:\nSome hunting advocates assert that mortality is indirectly reduces among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?\nA: The Piracy Crusade\nQ: What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?\nA: tenuous\nQ: What was the industry going through?\nA: artificial expansion\nQ: What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?\nA: perfect bubble\n\nStatement:\nHe calls the merging of economic political and technological forces that drove the music industry a perfect bubble.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?\nA: nearly one-third\nQ: What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?\nA: the collapse of the shadow banking system\n\nStatement:\nThe primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing is the collapse of the shadow banking system.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called what in English?\nA: radicals\nQ: Why have ideographs been unable to be simplified like Hangul?\nA: ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly\n\nStatement:\nIdeographs have been unable to be simplified like Hangul because ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were put in place to prevent the mix of races?\nA: Anti-miscegenation laws\nQ: Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?\nA: white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them\nQ: Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?\nA: In California and the western US\n\nStatement:\nThere were greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents in California and the western US.", "Discussion:\nQ: A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a birds relative to body size?\nA: twice as large\n\nStatement:\nA mammal 's brain is twice as large as a birds relative to body size.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?\nA: Plaza del Ayuntamiento\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's City Hall is located at the Plaza del Ayuntamiento.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?\nA: in-house\n\nStatement:\nDell configured their notebooks in-house.", "Discussion:\nQ: After lumbering, what was Seattle's second big economic boom?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: What event ended the Gold Rush?\nA: depression\n\nStatement:\nDepression ended the Gold Rush.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?\nA: 1,315\n\nStatement:\nThe Theatre Royal can fit 1,315 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impact did the revelation of wrestling being \"fixed\" have?\nA: looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class\nQ: When was Roland Barthes book published?\nA: 1957\nQ: What did Barthes believe a wrestler give the audience?\nA: a theatrical spectacle\n\nStatement:\nBarthes believed a wrestler gave the audience a theatrical spectacle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?\nA: 1435\u20131449\nQ: Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?\nA: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC\nQ: Who was the edict addressed to?\nA: the Karmapa\nQ: Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong?\nA: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma\nQ: When was the edict written?\nA: after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court\n\nStatement:\nThe edict was written after the latter 's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?\nA: British television, newspapers and magazines\nQ: What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?\nA: private television\n\nStatement:\nPrivate television is available to the people in Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?\nA: Ludwig Feuerbach\n\nStatement:\nLudwig Feuerbach wrote `` The Essence of Christianity ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?\nA: many professional sports teams\nQ: What is the name of the football club in it?\nA: Jiangsu Sainty\n\nStatement:\nJiangsu Sainty is the football club in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the French Prealps located?\nA: France\nQ: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?\nA: the Jura Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Jura Mountains are located in Switzerland and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was developed by Arnold?\nA: the appraisal theory of emotions\nQ: When did Richard Lazarus die?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\n\nStatement:\nRobert C. Solomon wrote, ` What Is An Emotion ? '.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?\nA: for the remainder of Victoria's reign\nQ: Who was returned to power in 1892?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: How did Lord Roseberry fare as Prime Minister?\nA: His government was weak\nQ: Who replaced Lord him as Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisbury replaced Lord Roseberry as Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?\nA: The Late Bronze Age\nQ: Who was a god of plague?\nA: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu\n\nStatement:\nHittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the penalty area marked by?\nA: goal line\nQ: a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?\nA: penalty kick\nQ: how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?\nA: 16.5 m\nQ: Only who can handle the ball with his hands?\nA: goalkeeper\n\nStatement:\nOnly the goalkeeper can handle the ball with his hands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?\nA: U.S. federal taxes\nQ: What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?\nA: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes\n\nStatement:\nImport/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, and social security taxes make up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?\nA: ano\nQ: Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?\nA: primarily economical\nQ: In order to merge, what must the database maintain?\nA: database related application\nQ: What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?\nA: conceptual and external architectural levels\n\nStatement:\nThe conceptual and external architectural levels are important parts of the database related application that should be moved.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB connections come in what?\nA: five data transfer modes\n\nStatement:\nUSB connections come in five data transfer modes.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2014, 300 hours of video were being uploaded every minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?\nA: Aristotelian-Thomistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Aristotelian-Thomistic school of thought serves as a model for canon theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many isotopes are there of copper?\nA: 29\nQ: What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?\nA: 63Cu and 65Cu\n\nStatement:\nThe two stable isotopes of copper are 63Cu and 65Cu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw?\nA: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\nQ: What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?\nA: North Korea\nQ: Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?\nA: the Secretary-General of the United Nations\nQ: What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?\nA: the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire\nQ: The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?\nA: The possibility of withdrawal\n\nStatement:\nThe terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining the possibility of withdrawal the treaty as it relates to North Korea 's stated intentions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?\nA: Princeton Review\nQ: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?\nA: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business\nQ: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known?\nA: AACSB\nQ: What are two kinds of courses of study available at KU's business school?\nA: business and accounting\n\nStatement:\nTwo kinds of courses of study available at KU 's business school are business and accounting.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What transliteration system is most common today?\nA: IAST\nQ: How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?\nA: since 1888\nQ: What is used in transliteration for computer systems?\nA: ASCII\nQ: What transliteration scheme is often used on the internet?\nA: ITRANS\n\nStatement:\nITRANS is the transliteration scheme often used on the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?\nA: During the 19th and 20th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Language dispute took place during the 19th and 20th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China founded?\nA: 1949\nQ: What has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China since 1949?\nA: Mandarin\nQ: A majority of the population educated since what year can speak Mandarin?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nA majority of the population educated since 1978 can speak Mandarin ,", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 554\nQ: When were the Byzantines expelled?\nA: 625\nQ: What archdiocese was Valencia under during the time of the Visigoths?\nA: Toledo\nQ: Who took power in it after the Roman administration was gone?\nA: the church\n\nStatement:\nThe church took power in Valencia after the Roman administration was gone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?\nA: 14\nQ: How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?\nA: 11\nQ: What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: Who espoused the \"national path to socialism\"?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito espoused the `` national path to socialism ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman receive a job after getting his PhD?\nA: University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison\nQ: Feyman received a letter to return to teaching from whom?\nA: Dean Mark Ingraham\nQ: Which year did Feyman complete his PhD?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nFeyman completed his PhD in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?\nA: abominable mystery\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin called the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record was an abominable mystery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Airports are divided into what two areas?\nA: landside and airside\n\nStatement:\nAirports are divided into landside and airside.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?\nA: 1920s and 1930s\nQ: Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?\nA: Du Yuesheng\n\nStatement:\nDu Yuesheng was a local gang ringleader in the same area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?\nA: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century\nQ: Why were sports important in these schools?\nA: sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team\n\nStatement:\nSports were important in these schools because sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010?\nA: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism\nQ: What benefit were residents of Norfolk Island told they would receive as a result of it's assistance?\nA: greater welfare benefits\nQ: What actually ended up happening after Norfolk Island asked it for help?\nA: islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare\nQ: An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015, to do what for Norfolk Island?\nA: replace self-government with a local council\nQ: What percentage of Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by it?\nA: 68%\n\nStatement:\n68 % of the Norfolk Island voters were against the changes brought by Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science\n\nStatement:\nIn the fall of 2014, 21.3 % of undergraduates enrolled in McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?\nA: climate change\nQ: How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?\nA: $16.3 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Princess Elizabeth station cost $ 16.3 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek refugees came from Turkey?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Pontian and Cappadocian refugees were relocated to where?\nA: Macedonian mountains\nQ: Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?\nA: Greek Isles and cities\n\nStatement:\nDemotic speaking Greek refugees were placed in the Greek Isles and cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many primary schools existed for Christians in the Ottoman empire in 1861?\nA: 571\nQ: How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?\nA: 140,000\nQ: Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?\nA: 528\nQ: Jews and Christians were offered protection in the form of what assistance by Europe?\nA: consuls and citizenship\nQ: There were how many wholesale companies in it in 1911?\nA: 654\n\nStatement:\nThere were 654 wholesale companies in Istanbul in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the struggle that Darwin describes about population likened to?\nA: doctrine of Malthus\nQ: Within what frame of reference does he use the phrase \"Struggle for Existence?\"\nA: \"a large and metaphorical sense\n\nStatement:\nDarwin uses the phrase `` Struggle for Existence '' within a large and metaphorical sense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Tajikistan mean?\nA: \"Land of the Tajiks\"\nQ: What does the suffix -stan mean?\nA: \"place of\" or \"country\"\n\nStatement:\nThe suffix - stan means `` place of '' or `` country ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?\nA: Lend-Lease\nQ: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. and its allies declared war on Japan on 8 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?\nA: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues\nQ: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?\nA: in the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nChen Fangyun came up with the idea for a satellite navigation system in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from what?\nA: cloth\nQ: Many people still wear clothes that are what shape?\nA: rectangles\nQ: What nationality wears kilts?\nA: Scottish\nQ: Pins or belts hold what in place?\nA: garments\n\nStatement:\nPins or belts hold garments in place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?\nA: Baz Luhrmann\nQ: Who stated that Beyonc\u00e9 is the most important musician of the 21st century?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which publication named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: What list did she make in 2013?\nA: Time 100 list\nQ: Who said she is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?\nA: Baz Luhrmann\n\nStatement:\nBaz Luhrmann said Beyonc\u00e9 is the heir-apparent diva of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the the Gelati Monastery located?\nA: Georgia\nQ: Who started construction on the Gelati Monastery?\nA: king David IV\nQ: Who eventually oversaw completion of the Gelati Monastery?\nA: Demetrius I of Georgia\nQ: Who was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nChrist was the central theme of the mosaics at Tsromi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin?\nA: architecture\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's sixth album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: On what date was Yeezus released?\nA: June 18, 2013\nQ: What artist did Kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six?\nA: Kendrick Lamar\n\nStatement:\nKanye went on tour with Kendrick Lamar while promoting album number six.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?\nA: Hugo Ch\u00e1vez\nQ: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?\nA: Nelson Mandela\nQ: Who expressed pride at overthrowing Gaddafi's government?\nA: David Cameron\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cameron expressed pride at overthrowing Gaddafi 's government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 39,558\nQ: How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 20,013\nQ: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?\nA: 30.45%\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 2010 United States Census 30.45 % of Atlantic City 's population was Hispanic or Latino.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?\nA: The League of American Bicyclists\nQ: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?\nA: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving\nQ: Who runs it?\nA: Perimeter Bicycling\n\nStatement:\nPerimeter Bicycling runs El Tour de Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Tuvalu high chief on each island called?\nA: ulu-aliki\nQ: What is the name of the sub-chiefs in it?\nA: alikis\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the sub-chiefs in Tuvalu is Alikis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?\nA: Gandhi Jayanti\nQ: What is the date of India's Independence Day?\nA: 15 August\nQ: On Indian Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?\nA: the Red Fort\nQ: On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?\nA: freedom\n\nStatement:\nOn Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?\nA: Spanish\u2013American War\nQ: What country handed over Puerto Rico to the US?\nA: Spain\nQ: How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?\nA: since 1917\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Ricans have been US citizens since 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had a fianc\u00e9 that had suffered brain damage?\nA: Chris Medina\nQ: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?\nA: Top 40\nQ: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Casey Abrams\n\nStatement:\nThe judges saved Casey Abrams on season ten of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Nintendo's PPU?\nA: Ricoh\nQ: How many kb of Video RAM did the PPU have?\nA: 2\nQ: The system has how many colors available on it?\nA: 48\nQ: How many grays could be used as well?\nA: 6\nQ: What is the standard display resolution of the NES?\nA: 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels\n\nStatement:\nThe standard display resolution of the NES is 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?\nA: draft election law\nQ: How many protesters were there in Lviv?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 50,000 protesters in Lviv.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces?\nA: seven\nQ: Who were the Generality Lands governed by?\nA: the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government\n\nStatement:\nThe Generality were Lands governed by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charleston founded?\nA: 1670\n\nStatement:\nCharleston was founded in 1670.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nash removed as architect?\nA: 1829\nQ: Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: What year did remodeling of Buckingham House begin?\nA: 1762\nQ: What was George IV's original plan for the house?\nA: a small, comfortable home\nQ: What year did the king decide to make it into a palace?\nA: 1826\n\nStatement:\nThe king decided to make it into a palace in 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?\nA: 1847\nQ: How many men did he have?\nA: 924\nQ: What was the pass into the capital known as?\nA: Sacramento Pass\n\nStatement:\nThe pass into the capital was known as Sacramento Pass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?\nA: the cantons\nQ: What is the minimum age for primary school in all cantons?\nA: six\nQ: What do most cantons provide for free when children are 4 or 5 years old?\nA: children's school\n\nStatement:\nMost cantons provide children 's school for free when they are 4 or 5 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?\nA: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB\u2019s supervisory tasks\nQ: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?\nA: appointed for a non-renewable term of five years\nQ: How long is the term for Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board?\nA: chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board\nQ: Besides the Chair and Vice-Chair, who else is on the Supervisory Board?\nA: four ECB representatives and representatives of national supervisors\nQ: What happens if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank?\nA: the representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB\n\nStatement:\nThe representative of the competent authority can be accompanied by a representative from their NCB if the national supervisory authority designated by a Member State is not a national central bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?\nA: very early\nQ: In whose work can you find examples of acquired words?\nA: Ramon Llull\nQ: When did Catalan have a greater number of Greco-Latin words than other Romance languages?\nA: fourteenth and fifteenth centuries\nQ: Whose writings are a good example of learned words in Catalan?\nA: Ro\u00eds de Corella\n\nStatement:\nRo\u00eds de Corella 's writings are a good example of learned words in Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the circumlunar program called Zond?\nA: Vladimir Chelomey\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Chelomey created the circumlunar program called Zond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?\nA: Schatzi On Main\nQ: Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?\nA: Santa Monica\nQ: What is the literal translation of the word \"schatzi\"?\nA: little treasure\n\nStatement:\nThe literal translation of the word `` schatzi '' is little treasure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Catalan verbs grouped?\nA: into three conjugations\nQ: Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?\nA: first conjugation\nQ: How many verbs are in the third conjugation?\nA: 700\nQ: Which conjugation has less than 100 verbs?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nThe second conjugation has less than 100 verbs", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?\nA: Fan District\nQ: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?\nA: 1.6\n\nStatement:\nThe track in Byrd Park is 1.6 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What protects the island from storms?\nA: coral reef that surrounds the island\nQ: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?\nA: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?\nA: global recession\nQ: Why is the Bermuda Triangle an area of interest?\nA: a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.\nQ: Why is the island safe from full hurricane devastation?\nA: protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.\n\nStatement:\nThe island is safe from full hurricane devastation because it is protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?\nA: the Conservative Party\nQ: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?\nA: Liberal Party\nQ: Who disagreed with David Steel's statements in 1978\nA: Hayek\nQ: Which type of government was more favorable than others according to Hayek?\nA: limited democracy\nQ: She believed that which type of democracy was the worst of its alternatives?\nA: unlimited\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed that unlimited democracy was the worst of its alternatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?\nA: poaching, drought and habitat loss\nQ: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?\nA: Uganda\nQ: What it was resently forced to do?\nA: ban trophy hunting\nQ: What animal declined across it?\nA: antelope\nQ: What animal numbers have increased in it?\nA: hippopotamus\n\nStatement:\nHippopotamus numbers have increased in Botswana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?\nA: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions\n\nStatement:\nDarwin introduced a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition to respond to criticisms of earlier editions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?\nA: Phil Angelides\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2006 gubernatorial election, Schwarzenegger ran against Phil Angelides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?\nA: terminated\nQ: What kind of treaty is terminated by the withdrawal of just one party?\nA: a bilateral treaty\nQ: What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?\nA: remain in force\nQ: After what action by a state are its obligations under a treaty considered terminated?\nA: withdrawal\n\nStatement:\nA state 's obligations under a treaty are considered terminated after withdrawal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beginning in what decade did the Santa Monica  Expo Air Line host freight and passenger services?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nBegan in the 1920s the Santa Monica Expo Air Line hosted freight and passenger services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modelled the effigies in the museum?\nA: sculptor Patience Wright\n\nStatement:\nSculptor Patience Wright modelled the effigies in the museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Moses?\nA: a great-great grandson of Jacob\nQ: Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the \"Exodus?\"\nA: Moses\n\nStatement:\nMoses led the Israelites back into Canaan during the `` Exodus. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?\nA: viviparous\nQ: How many species of mammals lay eggs?\nA: five species\nQ: Which mammal that has the bill of a duck lays eggs?\nA: platypus\nQ: The platypus has sex chromosomes more related to which other non-mammal?\nA: chicken\n\nStatement:\nThe platypus has sex chromosomes more related to chickens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?\nA: whip antenna\nQ: What is the opposite of inductive reactance?\nA: capacitative reactance\nQ: What is at the base of the antenna?\nA: loading coil\n\nStatement:\nAt the base of the antenna is a loading coil.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a state's representative ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign, what might that state's consent to a treaty be considered to be?\nA: invalid\n\nStatement:\nIf a state 's representative ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign, that state 's consent to a treaty may be considered invalid.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo established an elite knightly retinue?\nA: Mieszko I of Poland\n\nStatement:\nMieszko I of Poland established an elite knightly retinue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?\nA: the brain\nQ: What is the universal agent?\nA: Intellect\nQ: In Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\", what is the core of a human being?\nA: the knowledge that \"I am\"\n\nStatement:\nIn Avicenna 's work `` Floating Man '', knowledge that `` I am '' is the core of a human being.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the styles of arts created?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?\nA: Vasari\nQ: By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?\nA: Italian, French, Spanish and English\nQ: In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?\nA: architect\nQ: Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?\nA: Leon Battista Alberti\n\nStatement:\nLeon Battista Alberti wrote De Re Aedificatoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people lived in Rome at the end of the 500s?\nA: 30,000\nQ: What new use was found for Roman temples?\nA: Christian churches\nQ: What group was notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nJews were notably persecuted after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Pantheism?\nA: God is the universe and the universe is God\nQ: WHat is Panentheism?\nA: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe\nQ: WHat is Kabbalah?\nA: Jewish mysticism\n\nStatement:\nKabbalah is Jewish mysticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Von Neumann get married?\nA: New Year's Day in 1930\nQ: What was Von Neumann's wife's name?\nA: Mariette K\u00f6vesi\nQ: Before marriage what faith did she join?\nA: he was baptized a Catholic.\nQ: What was Von Neumann's child's name?\nA: Marina\nQ: When did Von Neumann get married for a second time?\nA: October 1938\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann got married for a second time in October 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?\nA: five\nQ: Beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?\nA: vocal runs\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing vocal runs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?\nA: Robert Mulligan\nQ: British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?\nA: Bible\nQ: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?\nA: Horton Foote\nQ: Who directed the 1962 film?\nA: Robert Mulligan\nQ: What is Harper Lee's hometown?\nA: Monroeville, Alabama\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee 's hometown is Monroeville, Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where was Buddha thought to live?\nA: Nepal\nQ: When approximately was Buddha alive?\nA: sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\nQ: Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: How many noble truths are there?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nThere are 4 noble truths.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?\nA: March 1, 2009\n\nStatement:\nCarrion Jr. retired as Borough President on March 1, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many soldiers did Eisenhower ultimately send to Vietnam?\nA: 900\nQ: How many days did the President of South Vietnam visit the US for in 1957?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nThe President of South Vietnam visited the US for ten days in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is L'Americain located?\nA: Tangier\nQ: What is Mr. White dying of?\nA: thallium poisoning.\nQ: Who does Mr. White ask James Bond to protect?\nA: his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann\nQ: Where is the L'Americain hotel?\nA: Tangier.\nQ: Who kidnaps Dr. him?\nA: Hinx.\n\nStatement:\nHinx kidnaps Dr. Swann.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?\nA: soft AC\nQ: What genre of music is not played frequently on urban AC?\nA: hip-hop\nQ: What two genres of music are popular on urban AC?\nA: R&B and soul music\n\nStatement:\nR&B and soul music are popular on urban AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the junction forward voltage?\nA: the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT\nQ: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?\nA: to make the base conduct a specified current\nQ: What is the ideal junction forward voltage?\nA: lower\n\nStatement:\nLower is the junction forward voltage which is ideal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?\nA: air-to-air combat\nQ: What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force?\nA: F-16 Fighting Falcon\nQ: What aircraft is used by the US Air Demonstration group The Thunderbirds?\nA: F-16\nQ: What kind of aircraft is utilized by the USAF in Full Scale Aerial Targets?\nA: F-4 Phantom II\n\nStatement:\nThe aircraft utilized by the USAF in Full Scale Aerial Targets is the F-4 Phantom II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?\nA: the 13th century\nQ: Who was said to have gained the right to rule it?\nA: the Ming dynasty\nQ: When was China Daily started?\nA: 1981\nQ: Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over it?\nA: the Ming\n\nStatement:\nThe article claims that the Ming had two itinerant high commands over Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?\nA: Lord Kinnaird\nQ: What year did Lord Kinnard die?\nA: Lord Kinnaird. Kinnaird died in 1923,\nQ: Was the cup lost during that time?\nA: his family kept it in their possession, out of view, until putting it up for auction in 2005\nQ: Where did it sell?\nA: Christie's auction house on 19 May 2005 for \u00a3420,000 (\u00a3478,400 including auction fees and taxes)\n\nStatement:\nIt sold in Christie 's auction house on 19 May 2005 for # 420,000 (# 478,400 including auction fees and taxes).", "Discussion:\nQ: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?\nA: Moisture absorption\nQ: If materials absorb moisture and then are heated enough to vaporize the water, the board might show delamination or what other type of damage?\nA: cracking\n\nStatement:\nIf materials absorb moisture and then are heated enough to vaporize the water, the board might show delamination or cracking.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nA surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0 in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the federation of Australia?\nA: six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation.\n\nStatement:\nSix separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation, which is the federation of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a symptom of LED failure?\nA: loss of efficiency\nQ: What is rare in LED lighting?\nA: Sudden failures\nQ: What was notable in early red LEDs?\nA: their short service life\n\nStatement:\nTheir short service life was noticeable in early red LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?\nA: 1891\nQ: What Charleston Reverend established it?\nA: Daniel J. Jenkins\n\nStatement:\nDaniel J. Jenkins was the Charleston Reverend that established the Jenkins Orphanage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?\nA: quark model\nQ: What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?\nA: parton model\nQ: Quarks were thought of as what in the 1960s?\nA: not real particles\nQ: Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?\nA: Ernest Rutherford\n\nStatement:\nErnest Rutherford experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Kupka's two entries at the Salon d'Automne?\nA: Amorpha-Fugue \u00e0 deux couleurs and Amorpha chromatique chaude\nQ: What were the titles of Delaunay's paintings in 1912?\nA: Simultaneous Windows,\n\nStatement:\nSimultaneous Windows were the titles of Delaunay 's paintings in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?\nA: \"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\"\nQ: What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?\nA: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\nQ: How do cardinals sign traditionally?\nA: by placing the title \"Cardinal\" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname\nQ: How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?\nA: Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis\n\nStatement:\nOriental Patriarchs sign by Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?\nA: gold\nQ: Who's duty did it become to maintain the value of the it currency?\nA: Federal Reserve\n\nStatement:\nIt became the duty of the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?\nA: Pacific Ring of Fire\nQ: What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?\nA: 6.8\nQ: On what date did the Nisqually earthquake occur that damaged the Pioneer Square area?\nA: February 28, 2001\nQ: What is the amount of magnitude possible on the Cascadia subduction zone?\nA: 9.0 or greater\nQ: What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage?\nA: reclaimed land\n\nStatement:\nAt most risk of earthquake damage is reclaimed land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?\nA: William Henry Perkin\nQ: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?\nA: resigned his position\n\nStatement:\nThe scientist who discovered the dye resigned his position after discovering it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would original term \"bacteria\" determine?\nA: all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes\nQ: What are two main groups of prokaryotic organisms are divided into?\nA: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria\nQ: What groups of organisms are closely related to each other?\nA: archaea and eukaryotes\n\nStatement:\nArchaea and eukaryotes are groups of organisms closely related to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?\nA: gossip or reputation\nQ: Who suggested that by including the presence of an omniscient God, selfishness can be controlled and cooperation can be gained?\nA: Matt Rossano\n\nStatement:\nMatt Rossano suggested that by including the presence of an omniscient God, selfishness can be controlled and cooperation can be gained.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?\nA: University of Berlin\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann began to lecture at the University of Berlin 1928", "Discussion:\nQ: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?\nA: jingle keys\n\nStatement:\nStudents traditionally jingle keys at the beginning of each football game kickoff.", "Discussion:\nQ: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England\nA: St George's Cross\nQ: After the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the it for great britian\nA: St Andrew's cross\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Act of 1707, the second cross added to the Canton for Great Britain was the St Andrew 's cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?\nA: indefinite\nQ: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?\nA: charter would cease to be in force\nQ: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?\nA: high profits\nQ: Where was the first factory in south India?\nA: Machilipatnam\nQ: What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?\nA: high profits\n\nStatement:\nHigh profits initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second principle of Protestantism?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What was Luther's main principle?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?\nA: Christocentric\nQ: Faith can bring what eternal benefit?\nA: salvation\n\nStatement:\nFaith can bring what eternal benefit of salvation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?\nA: Every\nQ: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken\nA: \u00a31,000\n\nStatement:\nThe total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken was # 1,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?\nA: University Daily Kansan\nQ: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?\nA: Intercollegiate Writing Competition\nQ: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?\nA: KUpedia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU is KUpedia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a drug discovery?\nA: the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed\nQ: Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?\nA: universities and research institutions\nQ: What is used to manipulate pathways?\nA: molecular biology or biochemistry\nQ: What is involved in drug discovery?\nA: isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery\nQ: What focuses on metabolic pathways?\nA: biotechnology\n\nStatement:\nBiotechnology focuses on metabolic pathways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone return to power?\nA: 1892\nQ: How old was Gladstone in 1892?\nA: 82\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: What position did Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?\nA: prime minister\n\nStatement:\nVictoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?\nA: Sun Open Storage\n\nStatement:\nThe Internet Archive adopted the Sun Open Storage platform in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?\nA: 28 December 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution for CAR was approved on 28 December 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym LER refer to?\nA: radiant luminous efficacy\nQ: What is the maximum LER possible?\nA: 683 lm/W\nQ: In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?\nA: two ways\nQ: What is the definition of radiant luminous efficacy?\nA: the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of radiant luminous efficacy is the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most frequent use of cotton?\nA: fabric\nQ: To what date has cotton been dated?\nA: 5000 BC\nQ: Where in India has cotton been found from prehistoric times?\nA: Indus Valley\nQ: In what Central American country has cotton use been found from early times?\nA: Mexico\nQ: What machinery has lead to the  easily made and widespread use of cotton?\nA: cotton gin\n\nStatement:\nThe cotton gin machine had led to the easily made and widespread use of cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend in the early 19th century\nA: the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete\nQ: In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht\nA: a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened\nQ: What was reinstated in 1853\nA: the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism\nQ: what was built in the 1920's and 1930's\nA: New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1920 's and 1930 's new middle class residential areas were built including those in Tuindorp and Oog in Al..", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into it?\nA: Theoderic\n\nStatement:\nTheoderic led his people into Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?\nA: lawyers, judges\nQ: What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?\nA: civilly-binding force\nQ: What does J.C.B. stand for?\nA: Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus\nQ: What is the English equivalent of the term abbreviated by J.C.B.?\nA: Bachelor of Canon Law\nQ: What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?\nA: Juris Canonici Licentiatus\n\nStatement:\nJuris Canoncic Licentiatus is the Latin term for Lincentiate of Cannon Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?\nA: Mike Myers\nQ: Which three countries did Beyonce's song \"Work It Out\" achieve top ten status?\nA: UK, Norway, and Belgium\nQ: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\nQ: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?\nA: Missy Elliott\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce recorded the lead single within the movie `` The Fighting Temptations '' with Missy Elliott.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?\nA: Two\nQ: Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in it?\nA: NAB and ANZ\nQ: Which city is Australia's second-largest industrial centre?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which south-eastern suburb is home to Nintendo's itn headquarters?\nA: Scoresby\nQ: It is home to a research and development hub for which auto manufacturer?\nA: Ford Australia\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is home to a research and development hub for Ford Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo reformed the grand duchy army?\nA: Vytautas the Great\nQ: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?\nA: bajorai\nQ: What names did the newly formed noble families take afteR?\nA: Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors\nQ: What is an example of noble family name?\nA: Go\u0161tautai,\n\nStatement:\nGo\u0161tautai is an example of noble family name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two main department stores in France?\nA: Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps\nQ: What year was the first department store open in France?\nA: 1852\nQ: Who currently owns Le Bon Marche?\nA: LVMH\nQ: What apartment store in Paris was closed in 2005?\nA: La Samaritaine\n\nStatement:\nLa Samaritaine was closed in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was John born?\nA: 24 December 1166\n\nStatement:\nJohn was born on December 24, 1166.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early it history?\nA: 1000\u20131600 AD\nQ: Which Native American people are the first group to inhabit it that we know by name?\nA: Muscogee\nQ: What do archaeologists call the cultural phase of the inhabitants of it between 1000 BC and 1000 AD?\nA: Woodland\n\nStatement:\nArchaeologists call the cultural phase of the inhabitants of Tennessee between 1000 BC and 1000 AD Woodland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in Greece's parliament?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nThere are 300 members in Greece 's parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Olympic Sport did Hrant Shahinyan compete in?\nA: gymnastics\nQ: What medals did Hrant she win at the 1952 Summer Olympics?\nA: two golds and two silvers\n\nStatement:\nHrant Shahinyan won two gold and two silver medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Environmental Protocol become effective?\nA: 1998\nQ: What is the main concern of the Protocol?\nA: conservation\nQ: What is seen as a major risk to Antarctica?\nA: non-native species\nQ: What group advises the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting?\nA: Committee for Environmental Protection\nQ: Besides conservation, what is the Environmental Protocol's goal to manage?\nA: biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nBesides conservation, the Environmental Protocol 's goal is to manage biodiversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the prevalent mentality and ideology called?\nA: Sarmatism\nQ: Where did the name sarmatism originate?\nA: powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians\nQ: How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?\nA: served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility\n\nStatement:\nSarmatism effected szlachta culture as it served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: Mohamed Deq Abdulle\nQ: What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: silver\nQ: Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?\nA: Tongeren\n\nStatement:\nThe 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place in Tongeren.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?\nA: thermal\nQ: The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?\nA: The \"Dover House\"\n\nStatement:\nThe first Glauber 's salt heating system was first used in the `` Dover House ''", "Discussion:\nQ: The infant brain contains more of what type of cells in the brain than the adult brain?\nA: neurons\nQ: The olfactory bulb is related to what sense?\nA: sense of smell\nQ: What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?\nA: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus\nQ: Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?\nA: Glial cells\n\nStatement:\nGlial cells are the type of cells in the brain that are generated throughout your lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?\nA: Nero\nQ: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?\nA: the Christian era\nQ: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe church of Santa Costanza is in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France move into Alger?\nA: 1830\nQ: In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\n\nStatement:\nIn 1831, Muhammad Ali of Egypt was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stone pillar-gates survive from the Han era?\nA: twenty-nine\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-nine stone pillar-gates survive from the Han era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences?\nA: Santiago Calatrava\nQ: Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located?\nA: centre of the city\n\nStatement:\nThe bridge named for Calatrava is located in centre of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars resulted in Iran losing control of the Caucasus to the Russians?\nA: the 19th century Russo-Persian wars\nQ: What region consisting of Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, & Azerbaijan did it lose control of to the itns?\nA: the Caucasus\nQ: The Gulistan and Turkmenchay treaties between it and it confirmed what?\nA: Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region\n\nStatement:\nThe Gulistan and Turkmenchay treaties between Iran and Russia confirmed Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's Christology focuses on the death and Resurrection?\nA: Paul's Christology\n\nStatement:\nChristology 's focuses Paul 's Christology on the death and Resurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most significant industry in Nepal?\nA: tourism\nQ: Along with Buddhists, what religion's devotees visit Kathmandu?\nA: Hindu\nQ: How many tourists visited it in the period 1961-62?\nA: 6,179\n\nStatement:\n6,179 tourists visited Kathmandu in the period 1961-62.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's third album?\nA: Graduation\nQ: Kanye released Graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper, thus drawing media comparison?\nA: 50 Cent\nQ: How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?\nA: 957,000\nQ: What famous electronic duo did Kanye sample on his third album?\nA: Daft Punk\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's third CD?\nA: Graduation\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye West 's third CD was Graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?\nA: northern Mali\nQ: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebels\nQ: What was the name that the rebels declared as a new state?\nA: new state, Azawad\nQ: What country sent military in response to terrorism in 2013?\nA: French military\nQ: On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held?\nA: Presidential elections\n\nStatement:\nOn July 28, 2013 presidential elections were held.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology?\nA: hyperdulia\n\nStatement:\nHyperdulia is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atari created NES products under which name?\nA: Tengen\nQ: What did Nintendo sue Tengen for?\nA: copyright infringement\n\nStatement:\nNintendo sued Tengen for copyright infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?\nA: Liquor\nQ: In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?\nA: 81 BC\nQ: What was mostly missing during the Eastern Han?\nA: price control regulations\nQ: What did Emperor Wu sell that offended the merchants?\nA: grain\nQ: What office did Emperor Ming create?\nA: Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Ming created the Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is being replaced by italian in Alghero.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?\nA: hierarchically\nQ: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?\nA: God's \"visible organization\"\nQ: What gender are all the members of the Governing Body?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nAll members of the Governing Body are male.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?\nA: Giotto di Bondone\nQ: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?\nA: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi\nQ: Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?\nA: St. Peter\nQ: What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?\nA: the 17th\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the Navicella mosaic was destroyed in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?\nA: its massive budget deficit\n\nStatement:\nGreece was accused of covering up the extent of its massive budget deficit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the brain usually get most of its energy from inside the body?\nA: glucose (i.e., blood sugar\nQ: The energy used for metabolism of the brain in humans is what percentage?\nA: 20\u201325%\nQ: Other sources than glucose that provide energy to the brain are what?\nA: ketones\nQ: Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?\nA: 2% and 8%\n\nStatement:\nMost vertebrates usually devote 2 % and 8 % metabolism to the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over the package from Sentana?\nA: ESPN took over the package Setanta\n\nStatement:\nESPN took over the package from Setanta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?\nA: the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan\nQ: What role did G\u00fcshi Khan take on?\nA: protector\nQ: Which enemies did G\u00fcshi Khan defeat?\nA: the Gelugpas\nQ: Where did G\u00fcshi Khan resettle his tribe?\nA: Amdo\nQ: When did the  \u00dc-Tsang forces surrender?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nThe \u00dc-Tsang forces surrendered in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?\nA: tree\nQ: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?\nA: pre-echo problems\nQ: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?\nA: time/frequency\nQ: Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?\nA: aliasing\nQ: The need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases what kind of efficiency?\nA: coding\n\nStatement:\nThe need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases coding efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?\nA: The Chicago Cubs\nQ: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?\nA: the National League\n\nStatement:\nThe Chicago Cubs are in the National League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?\nA: their higher bandwidth requirements\nQ: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?\nA: television channels\nQ: Who rejected systems such as MitE as the new standard for the it?\nA: the FCC\nQ: What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the it?\nA: had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nOne of the requirements for a new standard system in the US was to be more efficient and needing less bandwidth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the nature of dukkha\nQ: What is Dukkha?\nA: \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc.\nQ: What does the first truth cover?\nA: Dukkha\nQ: What is another word for Dukkha?\nA: suffering\n\nStatement:\nSuffering is another word for Dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the inspiration for Methodism?\nA: John Wesley\nQ: Who did Methodism originally attract?\nA: workers, agricultural workers, and slaves\nQ: What was John Wesley's occupation?\nA: Anglican priest\nQ: How many Methodists are there in the world today?\nA: approximately 80 million\nQ: How did the Methodist movement spread so far and wide?\nA: vigorous missionary activity\n\nStatement:\nThe Methodist movement spread so far and wide due to vigorous missionary activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed MP3?\nA: Moving Picture Experts Group\n\nStatement:\nMoving Picture Experts Group designed MP3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?\nA: 1986\nQ: What did Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?\nA: board of directors\nQ: What year did Walker retire?\nA: 1990\nQ: What was Morton Meyerson's position at his former company?\nA: CEO\n\nStatement:\nMorton Meyerson 's position at his former company was CEO.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?\nA: A Mongol dynasty of China\nQ: How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?\nA: the line of Mongol rulers in China\nQ: What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?\nA: a non-Chinese polity\nQ: Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?\nA: Rossabi\nQ: When did the yuan dynasty start and end?\nA: 1271 to 1368\n\nStatement:\nThe yuan dynasty started in 1271 and ended in 1368.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of torture was acquired from Qin law?\nA: mutilation\nQ: What eventually replaced torturous mutilation as a type of punishment?\nA: progressively less-severe beatings\n\nStatement:\nProgressively less-severe beatings eventually replaced torturous mutilation as a type of punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?\nA: the Jaluit Gesellschaft\n\nStatement:\nThe Jaluit Gesellschaft company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?\nA: about 25%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 25 % of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?\nA: Albanian\n\nStatement:\nAlbanian can be found used in Kosovo and Albania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?\nA: the board of directors\nQ: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?\nA: Basic Award Fund\nQ: What is the Premier League's \"Basic Award Fund\" for?\nA: competing in the Premier League\nQ: How much money did she borrow from Bear Stearns and Prudential in 2002?\nA: \u00a330 million\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC borrowed # 30 million from Bear Stearns and Prudential in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War did Greeks and Phoenicians fight over control of Sicily?\nA: Sicilian Wars\nQ: Why did the Sicilian Wars end?\nA: Carthage and Syracuse stopped warring and united in order to stop the Romans from gaining full control of the island during the First Punic War\n\nStatement:\nThe Sicilian Wars ended because Carthage and Syracuse stopped warring and united in order to stop the Romans from gaining full control of the island during the First Punic War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s revealed?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What actually happened whenever USB 3.0 was updated?\nA: The group ended up creating a new USB version\n\nStatement:\nWhenver USB 3.0 was updated the group ended up creating a new USB version.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?\nA: Candice Glover\nQ: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Kree Harrison\nQ: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?\nA: I Am Beautiful\n\nStatement:\nThe first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol is I Am Beautiful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?\nA: Kharijites\nQ: Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements?\nA: Yazid\n\nStatement:\nYazid sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?\nA: Catholics\nQ: What percentage of itlese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans?\nA: 22.3%\nQ: What portion of the itlese population is Protestant?\nA: 19.9%\nQ: What is the percentage of Muslims living in the it?\nA: 1.6%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of Muslims living in the Congo is 1.6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?\nA: Luke's gospel\nQ: What did Jesus say to women in the crowd?\nA: do not weep for me\nQ: Where are the words found in the Gospel?\nA: Lk. 23:28-31\n\nStatement:\nThe words are found in the Gospel in Lk. 23:28 -31.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?\nA: American Record Corporation\nQ: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?\nA: 1938\nQ: In what year was it known as CBS Records?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: 1987\nQ: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: Universal Music Group.\n\nStatement:\nThe only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment is Universal Music Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?\nA: Minoru Yamasaki\nQ: Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?\nA: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill\nQ: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?\nA: International\nQ: What university was Landis Gores associated with?\nA: Harvard\nQ: Who did she design a home for?\nA: W.G. Harris\n\nStatement:\nLandis Gores designed a home for W.G. Harris.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?\nA: 100 years\n\nStatement:\nChristians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population for 100 years", "Discussion:\nQ: Which states have not adopted FRCP?\nA: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant\nQ: How do New York, Illinois and California maintain civil procedure laws?\nA: codified statutes enacted by the state legislature\nQ: What should it, it and it be using instead of codified statutes?\nA: court rules promulgated by the state supreme court\n\nStatement:\nNew York, Illinois and California should be using court rules promulgated by the state supreme court instead of codified statutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?\nA: Robert Lenkiewicz\nQ: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\n\nStatement:\nThe creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo studied at the Plymouth College of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's first number one song was which song?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many top five singles came from her first album?\nA: four\nQ: Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?\nA: number four\n\nStatement:\nThe album, Dangerously in Love, achieved number four on the Billboard Top 100 chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greece Carnival also called?\nA: the Apokri\u00e9s\nQ: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?\nA: the liturgical book used by the church\n\nStatement:\nThe Opening of the Triodion derives from the liturgical book used by the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first plan for the city commissioned?\nA: 1837\nQ: What was the first plan for the city in 1837 called?\nA: the Hoddle Grid\nQ: On what date did the official general post office open?\nA: 13 April 1837\nQ: What was the settlement originally named?\nA: Batmania\n\nStatement:\nThe settlement was originally named Batmania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the Buddhist path?\nA: liberation\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the Buddhist path is liberation", "Discussion:\nQ: How big was Li Zicheng's army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who did Li Zicheng's army fight?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: What was the name of the general at the Ming fort?\nA: Wu Sangui\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the general at the Ming fort was Wu Sangui.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is in Schorschbock 57?\nA: 57,5%\nQ: How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?\nA: 55%\nQ: What company made The End of History beer in 2010?\nA: BrewDog\n\nStatement:\nBrewDog made The End of History beer in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?\nA: 55.4%\nQ: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?\nA: Cruz Bustamante\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003 was Cruz Bustamante.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals?\nA: George Gaylord Simpson\nQ: Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?\nA: 20th\nQ: Which new concept has greatly taken over Simpsons much debated theoretical systematization?\nA: cladistics\n\nStatement:\nCladistics ew concept has greatly taken over Simpsons much debated theoretical systematization", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?\nA: 7\nQ: Unlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed what consistent feature?\nA: identical\n\nStatement:\nUnlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed an identical consistent feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?\nA: Democrats\nQ: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?\nA: Populists\n\nStatement:\nPopulists attracted voters displeased with Democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?\nA: In the Western Balkans\nQ: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?\nA: Avar invaders\n\nStatement:\nIn the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?\nA: 1990s\nQ: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s?\nA: B-52H\n\nStatement:\nB-52H was the USAF aircraft introduced in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Sweden able to lower thier pesticide usage?\nA: halved its use\nQ: What other country has reduced its pesticide usage?\nA: Indonesia\n\nStatement:\nIndonesia has reduced its pesticide usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal was accidentally introduced into Guam?\nA: brown tree snake\nQ: What was accidentally introduced into it?\nA: brown tree snake\nQ: With the introduction of a non native snake in the area of it what impact did it have the island?\nA: nearly eliminated the native bird population\n\nStatement:\nWith the introduction of a non native snake in the area of Guam, it had nearly eliminated the native bird population the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?\nA: Writing's on the Wall\nQ: How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?\nA: one\nQ: Which version of the theme was used in the actual movie?\nA: demo\nQ: Who is the vocalist on Writing's on the Wall?\nA: Sam Smith\n\nStatement:\nSam Smith is the vocalist on Writing 's on the Wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oltenia is also known as what?\nA: Little Walachia\nQ: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?\nA: 1716\u20131718\n\nStatement:\nThe Austro-Turkish war took place over the years 1716-1718.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is cladistics a method of?\nA: classification\nQ: What is a clade a taxonomic group of?\nA: organisms\nQ: How many common ancestors does a clade have?\nA: single\n\nStatement:\nA clade has a single common ancestor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions?\nA: Danish\n\nStatement:\nThe Danish language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: The necessary exists due to what?\nA: Its-Self\nQ: What is something that the necessary does not have?\nA: a definition\n\nStatement:\nSomething that the necessary does not have is a definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman Republic begin?\nA: 509 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Republic began in 509 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matthew described that who was present at the Crucifixion?\nA: many women\nQ: The three gospels speak of the presence of which priests?\nA: the chief priests\nQ: How many people were crucified with Jesus?\nA: two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left\n\nStatement:\nTwo robbers crucified, one on Jesus ' right and one on his left", "Discussion:\nQ: Computational neuroscience is concerned with what two studies?\nA: the use of computers to study the brain; second, the study of how brains perform computation.\n\nStatement:\nComputational neuroscience is concerned with the use of computers to study the brain; and secondly, the study of how brains perform computation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?\nA: Baronial unrest in England\n\nStatement:\nBaronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's Supreme Court is located in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religion was considered to share parallels in teaching styles with the Muslim faith?\nA: Christian\nQ: What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?\nA: overstating his case\n\nStatement:\nMakdisi was accused of overstating his case when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: Who became president on June 12, 1991?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?\nA: December 8, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Belavezha Accords were signed on December 8, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?\nA: \"preventive\" measures\nQ: What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?\nA: A firewall\nQ: What does a physical firewall consist of?\nA: a separate machine filtering network traffic\nQ: What type of machines normall have a firewall?\nA: permanently connected to the Internet\n\nStatement:\nThe type of machines normall that have a firewall are permanently connected to the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company adopted the ASA scale in 1946?\nA: General Electric\nQ: Beginning what year were cameras built with the ASA meter?\nA: 1946\nQ: How did older models convert to ASA scale?\nA: replaceable hoods with ASA scales\n\nStatement:\nReplaceable hoods with ASA scales converted older models to ASA scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?\nA: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee\nQ: What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?\nA: must see the violation with their own eyes\nQ: In what case can a referee's decision be overturned?\nA: Dusty finishes\nQ: What is it called when a ref is knocked out?\nA: ref bump\nQ: What can wrestlers do when a ref is out?\nA: free to violate rules\n\nStatement:\nWhen a ref is out, wrestlers are free to violate rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?\nA: The Northern Ireland Peace Process\nQ: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?\nA: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both\nQ: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?\nA: policies common across the island of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThe 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in policies common across the island of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals?\nA: George Gaylord Simpson\nQ: Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nSimpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and it was taught universally up until the end of the 20thcentury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network aired the first season of American Idol?\nA: Fox\nQ: What year did American Idol first debut?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: When did American Idol debut?\nA: June 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol debut in June 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Blair announce he was quitting?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When were the next elections?\nA: May 2007\nQ: Who did Labour lose power in the election to?\nA: Scottish National Party\n\nStatement:\nLabour lost power to the Scottish National Party in the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?\nA: over 1,600\nQ: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?\nA: 12\nQ: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?\nA: 28\nQ: Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game?\nA: Austin Carr\nQ: Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?\nA: Mike Brey\n\nStatement:\nMike Brey was Notre Dame 's men 's basketball coach in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?\nA: 7th congressional district\n\nStatement:\nSeattle a part is of the 7th congressional district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?\nA: unrestricted submarine warfare\nQ: Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?\nA: Conrad Helfrich\nQ: What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?\nA: \"Ship-a-day Helfrich\"\nQ: What was the first Japanese warship to be sunk by submarine?\nA: Sagiri\nQ: When was the first Japanese warship sunk by a submarine?\nA: 24 December 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe first Japanese warship was sunk by a submarine on 24 December 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?\nA: Austria-Hungary\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Hayek was born in Austria-Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?\nA: letter cases\nQ: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?\nA: unicameral script\n\nStatement:\nWriting systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules are often referred to as unicameral script.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many primary schools existed for Christians in the Ottoman empire in 1861?\nA: 571\nQ: How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?\nA: 140,000\nQ: Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?\nA: 528\nQ: Jews and Christians were offered protection in the form of what assistance by Europe?\nA: consuls and citizenship\n\nStatement:\nJews and Christians were offered protection in the form of consuls and citizenship by Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?\nA: Motorsport racecourses and events\nQ: Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?\nA: Swiss National Council\nQ: Who rejected the  2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in it?\nA: Swiss Council of States\nQ: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in it despite the ban on motorsport events?\nA: Alain Menu\n\nStatement:\nAlain Menu was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?\nA: the Baroque and early romantic eras\nQ: When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?\nA: the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries\nQ: What part did Mozart and Beethoven often improvise?\nA: the cadenzas to their piano concertos\nQ: What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?\nA: come scritto\nQ: Who strongly supposed ome scritto?\nA: soprano Maria Callas\n\nStatement:\nSoprano Maria Callas supposed ome scritto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new security features did Windows 8 provide?\nA: PINs and picture passwords\nQ: What were the new security features in Windows 8 geared at?\nA: touchscreens\nQ: What options do Parental controls provide?\nA: allows parents to monitor and manage their children's activities on a device with activity reports and safety controls\nQ: What new recovery options did Windows 8 implement?\nA: \"Refresh\" and \"Reset\" functions, including system recovery from USB drive\nQ: When was the first Windows 8 patch sent out?\nA: November 13, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe first Windows 8 patch was sent out November 13, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nDoordarshan began broadcasting in Hyderabad in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Hyderabad's employed are employed informally?\nA: 30%\nQ: In 2007 how many street vendors did it have?\nA: 40\u201350,000\nQ: What percentage of the street vendors in it were male in 2007?\nA: 84%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, 84 % of the street vendors in Hyderabad were male.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?\nA: spring\n\nStatement:\nThe growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized in the spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: When was it ended?\nA: 1943\nQ: To where were the Karachays exiled?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: Why were the Karachays exiled?\nA: alleged collaboration with the Germans\nQ: What republic was the territory of it transferred to?\nA: Georgian SSR\n\nStatement:\nThe territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast was transferred to Georgian SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two top types of NPOs?\nA: membership and board-only\nQ: How is a membership organization run?\nA: elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws\nQ: How is a board only organization run?\nA: self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board\n\nStatement:\nA board only organization is run by self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?\nA: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi briefly studied history at the University of Libya in Benghazi before joining the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs comprise New York City?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is comprised of five boroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?\nA: 1987\nQ: What politician criticized the proposed changes?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?\nA: Fijian government\nQ: What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be?\nA: republic\nQ: In 1991 what money issue of the Queen was a feature of public criticism?\nA: private wealth\n\nStatement:\nIn 1991 the private wealth of the Queen was a feature of public criticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is usually used for cricket bats?\nA: white willow\n\nStatement:\nWhite willow is the wood usually used for cricket bats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?\nA: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))\nQ: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?\nA: six weeks or less\n\nStatement:\nIt takes six weeks or less for an broiler raised in an intensive environment very to reach optimum size.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?\nA: the Grenzers\nQ: Where are Zagorci located?\nA: northern Croatia\nQ: Where are Istrijani located?\nA: westernmost Croatia\n\nStatement:\nIstrijani is located in westernmost Croatia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?\nA: Russian Federation\nQ: On what date was the USSR dissolved?\nA: December 26, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR dissolved on December 26, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is nonverbal communication?\nA: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages\nQ: What is one example of nonverbal communication?\nA: body language\nQ: What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?\nA: shaking a hand\nQ: What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?\nA: sweating\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication is sweating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What uses a combination of genes to form new shoots?\nA: Flower ontogeny\n\nStatement:\nFlower ontogeny uses a combination of genes to form new shoots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?\nA: Citigroup\nQ: How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?\nA: 220\nQ: What percent of mortgages purchased by Citigroup in 2006 were defective?\nA: 60%\nQ: In 2006, how many mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet Citi's standards?\nA: 1,600\nQ: During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards?\nA: over 80%\n\nStatement:\nDuring 2007, over 80 % of defective mortgages was not underwritten to Citi 's standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the FIG founded?\nA: Liege\nQ: What year was FIG founded?\nA: 1881\nQ: When was gymnastics included in the Olympics?\nA: 1896\nQ: When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?\nA: 1928\nQ: Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?\nA: in Amsterdam\n\nStatement:\nThe first women 's Olympic competitions were held in Amsterdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?\nA: Clayton Holdings\nQ: According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?\nA: 54%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Clayton Holdings, 54 % of mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?\nA: Midna\nQ: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?\nA: Tears of Light\nQ: Where is Link working as a ranch hand?\nA: Ordon Village\nQ: Who attacks the village?\nA: Bulblins\nQ: What must Link collect?\nA: Tears of Light\n\nStatement:\nMust Link collect tears of Light.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?\nA: 2012\nQ: Capello resigned as it's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?\nA: John Terry\nQ: Who became the new manager of it's football team in May of 2012?\nA: Roy Hodgson\n\nStatement:\nRoy Hodgson became the new manager of England 's football team in May of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management?\nA: Breakthrough\nQ: How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?\nA: medications\nQ: Who is breakthrough pain common among?\nA: cancer patients\n\nStatement:\nBreakthrough pain is common among cancer patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lake is most popular for water sports in Armenia?\nA: Lake Sevan\nQ: What international sports has it done well at?\nA: chess, weightlifting and wrestling\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has done well at chess, weightlifting and wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?\nA: Separation of powers\nQ: How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nMontesquieu called for three divisions of the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?\nA: the best new building of the year\nQ: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe first year in which RIBA 's Royal Gold Medal was given was 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?\nA: Tongass National Forest\nQ: Which city was Alaska's former capital?\nA: Sitka\nQ: What is the area closest to the continental it called?\nA: Panhandle or Inside Passage\n\nStatement:\nThe area closest to the continental US is called the Panhandle or Inside Passage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\nQ: What year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was Whitehead's father's profession?\nA: minister and schoolmaster\nQ: What was Whitehead's mother's name?\nA: Maria Sarah Whitehead,\n\nStatement:\nMaria Sarah Whitehead was Whitehead 's mother 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area's primary airport?\nA: Raleigh-Durham International Airport,\nQ: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?\nA: Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham\nQ: How many destinations does the airport offer internationally?\nA: 35\nQ: What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?\nA: passengers\n\nStatement:\nThere are 10 million passengers each year at the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?\nA: five\nQ: What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy?\nA: fire\nQ: At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?\nA: all court ceremonies\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of the Han dynasty one would find the color Red in all court ceremonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\nQ: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?\nA: Heinrich Hertz\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?\nA: Einstein\nQ: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?\nA: his work on the photo-electric effect\n\nStatement:\nEinstein won the 1921 Nobel Prize for his work on the photo-electric effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?\nA: Piedmont\n\nStatement:\nPiedmont is the region of North Caroline that has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?\nA: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities\nQ: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?\nA: not be said to really exist.\n\nStatement:\nIf an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it is that it does not exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what era was the central Sudan rich in environment?\nA: Neolithic Era\nQ: What kind of rock art was found in the Sudan?\nA: cattle and herdsmen\nQ: What are examples of the first known archaeoastronomy   found in Nabta Playa?\nA: Megaliths\n\nStatement:\nThe first known archaeoastronomy found in Nabta Playa are megaliths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?\nA: Jim Morrison\n\nStatement:\nJim Morrison was once arrested in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were von Neumann's model an example of?\nA: viewed as a special case of linear programming\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's model is an example of a special case of linear programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could cause the failure of a capacitor?\nA: when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating\nQ: What can happen to capacitors used in high current applications?\nA: overheat\nQ: What can happen to capacitors used in high energy capacitor banks?\nA: violently explode\nQ: What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays?\nA: High voltage vacuum capacitors\n\nStatement:\nHigh voltage vacuum capacitors can generate soft x-rays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?\nA: personal fortune\nQ: What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?\nA: \u00a32 million\nQ: What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?\nA: \"grossly overstated\"\nQ: What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015?\nA: \u00a3340 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Sunday Times estimated Elizabeth 's fortune to be # 340 million in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?\nA: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable\nQ: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?\nA: belief in an external world\nQ: What is phenomenalism?\nA: physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events\nQ: What is subjective idealism closely related to?\nA: Phenomenalism\n\nStatement:\nSubjective idealism is closely related to phenomenalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called?\nA: Mimicry\n\nStatement:\nThe phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called is mimicry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Europe's busiest rail station in terms of train activity?\nA: Clapham Junction\nQ: How many railway stations are utilized by London's railway network?\nA: 366\n\nStatement:\n366 railway stations are utilized by London 's railway network.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?\nA: 7 January 2015\nQ: How many people were killed at the Charlie Hebdo attack?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many people marched on January 11 against terrorism?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Which Islamic organisation took responsibility for the attacks?\nA: ISIL\nQ: How did the attackers kill themselves?\nA: setting off their explosive vests\n\nStatement:\nThe attackers killed themselves by setting off their explosive vests.", "Discussion:\nQ: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?\nA: Manor of Ebury\nQ: What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who gave the site to the monks of Westminster?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\nQ: What was the name of the manor that previously existed on the site?\nA: Manor of Ebury\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the manor that previously existed on the site was Manor of Ebury.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?\nA: September 29, 1914\nQ: What military alliance did the itese join in the First World War?\nA: the Entente\nQ: What did the itese occupy on September 30, 1914?\nA: the Jaluit Atoll\nQ: On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?\nA: June 28, 1919\nQ: When was the South Pacific Mandate for it approved?\nA: December 17, 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe South Pacific Mandate for Japan was approved on December 17, 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charlemagne's court based?\nA: Aachen\nQ: What is the name of the cultural revival associated with Charlemagne?\nA: Carolingian Renaissance\nQ: Of what ethnicity was Alcuin?\nA: English\nQ: In what year did Alcuin die?\nA: 804\nQ: What was the Latin of Charlemagne's era later known as?\nA: Medieval Latin\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin of Charlemagne 's era was later known as medieval Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined when Greece left the eurozone?\nA: Grexit\n\nStatement:\nGrexit was coined when Greece left the eurozone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?\nA: 12 BC\nQ: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?\nA: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans suffered a horrible defeat in their conquest of the Germans in the battle of the Teutoburg Forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?\nA: compromise security\nQ: Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?\nA: standard security measures\nQ: Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?\nA: attacks\nQ: An unauthorized user with physical access to a computer can likely do what?\nA: directly download data from it\n\nStatement:\nAn unauthorized user with physical access to a computer can likely directly download data from it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cancer did the King develop?\nA: lung cancer\nQ: What developed in the King's right leg that prevented him from touring Australia?\nA: arterial blockage\n\nStatement:\nArterial blockage developed in the King 's right leg and prevented him from touring Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?\nA: Choctaw\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: red people\nQ: When was the name it suggested?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who suggested the name it?\nA: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright\nQ: When was the name it made official?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nThe name Oklahoma was made official in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the name Morphine?\nA: Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner\nQ: Morphine was named after what Greek god?\nA: Morpheus\nQ: Burroughs-Wellcome is now part of what medical company?\nA: Glaxo Smith Kline\nQ: Who discovered morphine?\nA: Friedrich Sert\u00fcrner\nQ: What is the name of the plant that produces morphine?\nA: opium\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the plant that produces morphine is opium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aristotle believe about a void?\nA: no void could occur naturally,\n\nStatement:\nAristotle believed no void could occur naturally.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?\nA: 29 ways\nQ: What is the term used to describe what Modernization could be similar or related to?\nA: enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe term used to describe what Modernization could similar or related to is enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?\nA: 1,300\nQ: What is the main source of fresh water for it?\nA: rainfall\n\nStatement:\nThe main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands is rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?\nA: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law\nQ: What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?\nA: the Supreme Court of the United States\n\nStatement:\nAn example of the highest court in a federal system of government is the Supreme Court of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were researchers in 2011 able to use as a successful attack vector?\nA: a malicious compact disc in a car's stereo system\n\nStatement:\nResearchers were able to use a malicious compact disc in a car 's stereo system as a successful attack vector in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who contributes to UNFPA?\nA: governments and the private sector\nQ: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?\nA: $1 billion\n\nStatement:\nContributions exceeded $ 1 billion in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?\nA: Alexander Lodygin\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Lodygin patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the legislation was considered the most controversial?\nA: Title VII\nQ: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?\nA: a de facto quota system\nQ: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?\nA: Hubert Humphrey\n\nStatement:\nHubert Humphrey fought back against the criticism of Title VII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?\nA: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard\nQ: When was the Armenian military created?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the Ministry of Defence founded?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Defence was founded in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the rights to publish the calendar granted?\nA: 3 April 1582\nQ: Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?\nA: the pope\nQ: What problem caused the papal brief granting the right to publish to be withdrawn?\nA: demand for copies\nQ: When were the rights to print the calendar withdrawn?\nA: 20 September 1582\nQ: Where were the first calendars printed?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe first calendars were printed in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?\nA: Islamic religious law of shar\u012b\u02bbah\nQ: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?\nA: supply religious needs\nQ: Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?\nA: the teacher\n\nStatement:\nThe teacher decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?\nA: Neville Southall\nQ: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?\nA: Tim Howard\nQ: Which former captain made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club?\nA: Brian Labone\n\nStatement:\nBrian Labone made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: three\nQ: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\nQ: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to two radio studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?\nA: Richard II\nQ: In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture?\nA: 1393\n\nStatement:\nThe king demand ale-sellers post signage of pain of forfeiture in 1393.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASI stand for?\nA: additional skill identifier\nQ: What is are combat medics duties?\nA: provide pre-hospital emergency treatment\nQ: Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?\nA: Basic Officer Leaders Course\n\nStatement:\nThe officers go to complete their branch specific training in basic Officer Leaders Course.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most migrations begin?\nA: the birds starting off in a broad front\nQ: What to the migrating birds usually follow?\nA: mountain ranges or coastlines\nQ: What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?\nA: large stretches of open water\nQ: What is a common pattern in North America migration?\nA: clockwise\nQ: What are the preferred routes for migration called?\nA: flyways\n\nStatement:\nThe preferred routes for migration called are flyways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities influenced how department stores in Germany operated?\nA: London, Paris and New York.\nQ: What department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010?\nA: Karstadt\nQ: What major department store operates in Berlin?\nA: KaDeWe\nQ: What store is a part of the Metro AG?\nA: GALERIA Kaufhof\n\nStatement:\nThe GALERIA Kaufhof is a part of the Metro AG.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unemployment rate in Armenia?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\nThe unemployment rate in Armenia is 15 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people make up the Guam legislation?\nA: 15\nQ: Who is the current non-voting delegate for it?\nA: Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo\n\nStatement:\nDemocrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo is the current non-voting delegate for Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\n12,000 Plymouth residents are employed in defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?\nA: class inequality\nQ: Other than African Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?\nA: Hispanic Americans\nQ: At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?\nA: lower-class European Americans\nQ: What do some people believe should be the basis for affirmative action instead of race based legislation?\nA: class-based affirmative action\n\nStatement:\nSome people believe class-based affirmative action should be the basis for affirmative action instead of race based legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first recorded Islamic elementary schools?\nA: 10th century\nQ: What term refers to Islamic elementary schools?\nA: maktab\nQ: Who wrote a training guide for Islamic maktab teachers?\nA: Ibn S\u012bn\u0101\n\nStatement:\nIbn S\u012bn\u0101 wrote a training guide for Islamic maktab teachers", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kaminfegerkinder?\nA: chimney sweep children\nQ: What types of child labour did Switzerland employ?\nA: spinning mills, factories and in agriculture\nQ: Where did the children go to work primarily in it?\nA: poor farmers who needed cheap labour\n\nStatement:\nIn Switzerland, the children went to work primarily for poor farmers who needed cheap labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" happen?\nA: 3 May 1505\n\nStatement:\nThe Act of `` Nihil novi nisi commune consensu '' happen on May 3rd 1505.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: How old was Eisenhower in 1960?\nA: 70\nQ: Who was the youngest person elected to the United States presidency?\nA: Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nKennedy was the youngest person elected to the United States presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?\nA: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau\n\nStatement:\nVoltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were the two leaders of Paris ' philosophic movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\nQ: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?\nA: Spanish\nQ: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1526\nQ: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?\nA: Santa Maria de la Victoria\nQ: What did she call the island that he saw?\nA: San Bartolome\n\nStatement:\nAlonso de Salazar called the island that he saw San Bartolome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?\nA: Louis XVI\n\nStatement:\nLouis XVI re-translated the Reflections into French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian social group opposed the UAR?\nA: elites\nQ: How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?\nA: worsening\nQ: How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?\nA: nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy\nQ: What did he do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?\nA: dismissed\n\nStatement:\nNasser dismissed Sarraj to try and help the political situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prussia stop torture?\nA: 1740\nQ: When did Britain end slavery?\nA: 1834\nQ: Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?\nA: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf\n\nStatement:\nHugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were the first men to make large contributions to international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?\nA: Moriscos\nQ: When were the Jews expelled?\nA: 1609\nQ: Where did the she go when they were forced out of Spain?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Moriscos went to North Africa when they were forced out of Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?\nA: National Baptist Convention\nQ: Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?\nA: Cleveland\nQ: The principle Bible college of the Free Will Baptists is located in which it city?\nA: Nashville\n\nStatement:\nThe principle Bible college of the Free Will Baptists is located in Nashville Tennessee city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?\nA: The Alps\nQ: Elevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called what?\nA: Alpine\n\nStatement:\nElevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called Alpine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the region behind Neptune called?\nA: Kuiper belt\nQ: What does the Kuiper belt consist of?\nA: small icy worlds\nQ: Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?\nA: 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun\nQ: What dominates the Kuiper belt?\nA: Neptune's gravity\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rich, upper class were in Egypt in 1950s?\nA: less than half a million\nQ: How many middle class were in it in 1950s\nA: four million\n\nStatement:\nFour million middle class people with Egypt in 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controversial technology did the US use in Pakistan?\nA: drones\nQ: Which US agency runs its drones in Pakistan?\nA: the Central Intelligence Agency\nQ: Why did the US use the CIA instead of the Air Force to run drones?\nA: to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion\nQ: Abuse of what term allowed a lack of a formal war declaration?\nA: Global War on Terror\n\nStatement:\nAbuse of the term Global War on Terror allowed a lack of a formal war declaration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide?\nA: Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson\n\nStatement:\nJonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?\nA: Achaemenid era\nQ: When was the Achaemenid era?\nA: 5th century BC\nQ: In what source can references to cotton be found in it?\nA: Persian poets' poems\n\nStatement:\nReferences to cotton can be found in Iran in Persian poets ' poems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?\nA: Snyder and Str\u00f6mberg\n\nStatement:\nSnyder and Str\u00f6mberg discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?\nA: 915\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has 915 hamaynkner.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?\nA: lake\nQ: What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?\nA: snakes\nQ: Who was the founder of Manjupattan?\nA: Bodhisatwa Manjusri\n\nStatement:\nBodhisatwa Manjusri was the founder of Manjupattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did people start living in the area?\nA: Approximately 10,000 years ago\nQ: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?\nA: farming\nQ: What vegetation helped populations expand?\nA: African oil palm\nQ: What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?\nA: Bananas\nQ: What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?\nA: Fish\n\nStatement:\nFish is an important protein that helped with the expansion of the inhabitants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most predominant religion in France?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?\nA: 106\n\nStatement:\nThere were 106 parishes and curates in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?\nA: An antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe device that is able to change electric power into radio waves and also do the reverse is an antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?\nA: The Henry Ford\n\nStatement:\nThe Henry Ford is the U.S. 's largest museum complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?\nA: month preceding the Academy Awards\n\nStatement:\n31 Days of Oscar occurs in the month preceding the Academy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the new phase of neoclassical design?\nA: Robert and James Adam\nQ: Where were the inspirations for the new phase of neoclassicism centered?\nA: Italy and Dalmatia\nQ: What book outlines the new trends of neoclassicism in this phase?\nA: The Works in Architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe book The Works in Architecture outlines the new trends of neoclassicism in this phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg move his residence to?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Who elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor\nQ: Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in 1708?\nA: Imperial Diet\nQ: Which other nation would the electors of it become monarchs of?\nA: Great Britain\nQ: Who was the first elector from it to sit on the British throne?\nA: George I Louis\n\nStatement:\nGeorge I Louis was the first elector from Hanover to sit on the British throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does abv stand for?\nA: alcohol by volume\nQ: What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?\nA: freeze-distilling\n\nStatement:\nFreeze-distilling can cause beer to have a 55 % abv.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?\nA: July 5, 2002\nQ: What was Jim Hendry promoted to?\nA: the General Manager position\nQ: Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion?\nA: Dusty Baker\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs hired Dusty Baker in response to Jim Hendry 's promotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the season two winner of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: How many votes were cast during the final week?\nA: 24 million\nQ: Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?\nA: 134,000\nQ: What was the name of the shows executive producer?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the shows executive producer was Nigel Lythgoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?\nA: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods\n\nStatement:\nOne might see clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods in a major department store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process groups PCBs before transfer to a panel?\nA: Panelization\nQ: Is it more common for panels to have a single design or many designs?\nA: a single design\nQ: What type of panels can also be referred to as an \"array?'\nA: assembly panels\nQ: Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?\nA: bare board manufacturing panels\n\nStatement:\nBesides assembly panels, the other type of panels are bare board manufacturing panels.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nAfter a hiatus, the AFL began operations again in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nThe Daysimeter can gather 30 days for analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?\nA: indigenous civilizations\nQ: When did the Olmecs flourish?\nA: from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Olmecs flourished from 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?\nA: BBC\nQ: Under what auspices does the BBC exist?\nA: Royal charter\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC exists under the Royal charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one modality of being that Avicenna analyzed?\nA: necessity\nQ: According to Avicenna, what could eventually be actualized by an external cause?\nA: contingency-in-itself\nQ: What is the necessary according to Avicenna?\nA: the source of its own being without borrowed existence\nQ: According to Avicenna, what always exists?\nA: The necessary\nQ: If necessary being is true in itself, what is contingent?\nA: false in itself\n\nStatement:\nIf necessary being is true in itself, then false is contingent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?\nA: vacuum tubes\nQ: What company was vital in progression of quality sound recordings?\nA: Western Electric\nQ: How early were electrically recorded discs made available for purchase?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was new about the way Western Electrics method of capturing sound?\nA: microphone\nQ: How could the sounds produced by Western Electric be described?\nA: fuller, clearer and more natural\n\nStatement:\nThe sounds produced by Western Electric could be described as fuller, clearer and more natural.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Roman soldiers set up alters?\nA: traditional gods\nQ: What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?\nA: diis deabusque omnibus\nQ: What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?\nA: domestic\nQ: What act  of provincials brought new gods into the military?\nA: conscription\n\nStatement:\nThe Conscription act of provincials brought new gods into the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?\nA: Around 66 BC\nQ: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?\nA: one former consul\nQ: What town was a common site of agitation within the area?\nA: Faesulae\nQ: Who can lay claim to the destruction of Lucius Sergius Catilina's forces?\nA: Cicero\nQ: Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?\nA: Lucius Sergius Catilina\n\nStatement:\nLucius Sergius Catilina had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?\nA: the Roman liturgy\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy.", "Discussion:\nQ: These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of what?\nA: two buses\nQ: USB was designed for what?\nA: simplicity and low cost\n\nStatement:\nUSB was designed for simplicity and low cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?\nA: multinational corporations\n\nStatement:\nSprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of multinational corporations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?\nA: 1965 and 1971\nQ: What is Kahuta an important location for?\nA: Pakistan's nuclear program\nQ: Where does it have major military bases?\nA: Sargodha and Rawalpindi\n\nStatement:\nPunjab has major military bases in Sargodha and Rawalpindi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bethea hanged?\nA: Owensboro\nQ: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?\nA: April 2, 1937\nQ: In what state did the hanging of Adams take place?\nA: Missouri\nQ: What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?\nA: Red\nQ: How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\n300 people witnessed the execution of Timothy McVeigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: When did Whitehead write his first book?\nA: 1898\nQ: What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?\nA: A Treatise on Universal Algebra\nQ: With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?\nA: Bertrand Russell\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead collaborated to write Principia Mathematica with Bertrand Russell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry source that produced Seattle's first financial vigor?\nA: lumber\n\nStatement:\nLumber was the industry source that produced Seattle 's first financial vigor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta?\nA: Apella\nQ: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?\nA: Apellaios\nQ: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?\nA: apellaia\nQ: What Doric word originally meant wall or fence for animals?\nA: apella\n\nStatement:\nThe Doric word, apella, originally meant wall or fence for animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of human knowledge did Hume say there are?\nA: relations of ideas and matters of fact\n\nStatement:\nHume said that there are relations of ideas and matters of fact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tito marry in 1940?\nA: Herta Haas\nQ: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?\nA: 1941\nQ: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?\nA: Aleksandar \"Mi\u0161o\" Broz\nQ: With whom did Tito have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?\nA: Davorjanka Paunovi\u0107\nQ: When did Davorjanka die of Tuberculosis?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nDavorjanka died of Tuberculosis in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called?\nA: Net metering programs\n\nStatement:\nNet metering programs gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called?\nA: A brewery tap\n\nStatement:\nThe closest outlet for a brewery 's beers is called a brewery tap.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?\nA: More than 133 billion\nQ: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?\nA: $294.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nBeer brought $ 294.5 billion in revenue in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHich Irish newspaper has it's homebase in Cork, Ireland?\nA: the Irish Examiner\nQ: What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?\nA: Cork Examiner\nQ: Who are the Echo Boys?\nA: poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper\n\nStatement:\nThe Echo Boys are poor and often homeless children who sell newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Archives announce that it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels available for purchase online?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, the National Archives announce that it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels available for purchase online.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?\nA: King Peter II\nQ: With whom did he sign an agreement on September 28 1944?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nTito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union on September 28 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many record has she sold since winning American Idol?\nA: 65 million\nQ: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\nQ: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?\nA: Carrie Underwood\n\nStatement:\nCarrie Underwood has won the highest number of Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe roots of orthodox judaism can be traced to the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term CBR mean?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\nQ: Which early MPEG layer used CBR?\nA: Layer III\nQ: The early software was restricted to which kind of bitrate?\nA: uniform\n\nStatement:\nEarly software was restricted to a uniform bitrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British empiricism period?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What type of philosopher was Francis Bacon?\nA: empiricist\nQ: What type of philosopher was Descartes?\nA: rationalist\n\nStatement:\nDescartes was a rationalist philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: lead to the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?\nA: the fourth\nQ: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?\nA: Eight\nQ: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?\nA: the cessation of dukkha\n\nStatement:\nThe end goal of the Fourth Truth is the cessation of dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world?\nA: commerce\nQ: Along with myrrh and spices, what important luxury did ancient Somali merchants provide?\nA: frankincense\nQ: Along with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, what ancient people regarded myrrh as a luxury?\nA: Mycenaeans\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, Mycenaeans regarded myrrh as a luxury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops?\nA: Han Bannermen\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus sent Han Bannermen to battle Koxinga 's troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the patterns related to orientation?\nA: independent of their sexual orientations\nQ: What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?\nA: both human and nonhuman stimuli\nQ: What stimuli did men show no arousal towards?\nA: to non-human visual stimuli\nQ: Men's arousal patterns were found to be with?\nA: their specific sexual interest\nQ: What did a study on men and womens sexual arousal show?\nA: confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations\n\nStatement:\nA study on men and women 's sexual arousal showed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?\nA: three months\nQ: What does the winner of American Idol receive?\nA: a record deal\nQ: The winner also receives a management contract with which company?\nA: 19 Management\nQ: In season 14, the winner was signed to which company?\nA: Big Machine Records\n\nStatement:\nThe winner in season 14 signed to Big Machine Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gun are FBI special agents issued?\nA: Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber\nQ: What are FBI special agents issued if they fail their first qualification?\nA: Glock 17 or Glock 19\n\nStatement:\nFBI special agents are issued Glock 17 or Glock 19 if they fail their first qualification.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?\nA: 2006\nQ: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?\nA: Robert Mulligan\nQ: British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?\nA: Bible\n\nStatement:\nBritish librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of Bible famous volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Antigonus II fight Athenians?\nA: Chremonidean War\nQ: What mines decreased in production under the Antigonids?\nA: Pangaeum\nQ: How large was the Macedonian army under the Antigonids?\nA: 25,000 men\n\nStatement:\nThe Macedonian army under the Antigonids was 25,000 men.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to about the price of corn?\nA: Pitt\nQ: Who introduced a bill in 1795 about minimum wage?\nA: Samuel Whitbread\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Whitbread introduced a bill in 1795 about minimum wage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia's church become independent?\nA: 451 AD\nQ: What is it's church called?\nA: Armenian Apostolic Church\n\nStatement:\nArmenia 's church is called the Armenian Apostolic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?\nA: Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools\nQ: what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?\nA: his assertion that matter is an abstraction\nQ: What is a common opinion of metaphysics?\nA: perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9\nQ: Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have restricted his influence?\nA: the sheer difficulty and density of his prose\n\nStatement:\nSome people believe Whitehead 's writings may have restricted his influence because of the sheer difficulty and density of his prose.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was built near Morovic for he to use in the event of his recovery?\nA: Vila Srna\nQ: Where was he admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?\nA: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana\n\nStatement:\nTito was admitted on January 7th and again on January 11, 1980 with circulatory problems to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?\nA: initiated a bounty program\nQ: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.\nA: Varmint hunting\nQ: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?\nA: wolves\nQ: What is the non-native varmint of it?\nA: nutria\nQ: What did it initiate to control the varmint population?\nA: bounty program\n\nStatement:\nLouisiana initiated a bounty program to control the varmint population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?\nA: 7 March 1945\nQ: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Dominic inspire his followers?\nA: with loyalty to learning and virtue\nQ: What group especially benefited from the Dominican Order's mystical spirituality?\nA: nuns\nQ: In what country did Dominican Order nuns thrive in?\nA: England\nQ: What type of spirituality did he want his followers to learn?\nA: a \"mixed\" spirituality\n\nStatement:\nDominic wanted his followers to learn a `` mixed '' spirituality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland?\nA: Presbyterianism\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland is Presbyterianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?\nA: Hungary\nQ: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: V\u00e1clav Havel\n\nStatement:\nV\u00e1clav Havel was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose support did Gorbachev seek in order to increase liberties?\nA: the people's\nQ: What party was Gorbachev in charge of?\nA: Communist\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev was in charge of the Communist party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?\nA: 64\nQ: For bout how many years was an average of one great power fighting another each year?\nA: 450\nQ: What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?\nA: UK\nQ: What span was the Pax Britannica?\nA: between 1815 and 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe Pax Britannica spanned between 1815 and 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?\nA: artificial intelligence\nQ: What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?\nA: an IBM 704\nQ: In 1957 the FORTRAN language was created, what is FORTRAN short for?\nA: FORmula TRANslation\n\nStatement:\nIn the FORTRAN language that was created in 1957, FORTRAN is short for FORmula TRANslation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?\nA: Student Television of Imperial College\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation STOIC stands for Student Television of Imperial College.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia's church become independent?\nA: 451 AD\nQ: What is it's church called?\nA: Armenian Apostolic Church\nQ: What type of Catholicism is it's church part of?\nA: Oriental Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nArmenia 's church is part of oriental Orthodox Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?\nA: animistic\n\nStatement:\nKirant Mundhum is animistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?\nA: corporate element\n\nStatement:\nScholars believe what is missing from madaris that prevents them from being considered universities is corporate element.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?\nA: five\nQ: What alternate name did Konami use to get around Nintendo's yearly limit?\nA: Ultra Games\nQ: For how many years did Nintendo require exclusivity on NES games?\nA: two\nQ: Which competitor caused Nintendo to end its restrictions on game developers?\nA: Sega\n\nStatement:\nSega caused Nintendo to end its restrictions on game developers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?\nA: bodhisattva\n\nStatement:\nBodhisattva has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 10 % of Plymouth 's income comes from the Dockyard.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World War II start?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?\nA: two alliances\nQ: Who made up the Axis powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\n\nStatement:\nGermany, Italy and Japan made up the Axis powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called to check data passed between units?\nA: component interface testing\nQ: What is it called when data is being passed?\nA: message packets\nQ: What is an option  of component interface testing  used while sending message packets?\nA: keep a separate log file of data items being passed\n\nStatement:\nAn option of component interface testing used while sending message packets is keep a separate log file of data items being passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up a majority of the people on the frontier?\nA: soldiers\nQ: Who forced peasant farmers to move to new settlements?\nA: the court\n\nStatement:\nThe court forced peasant farmers to move to new settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?\nA: Hurley and Chen\nQ: Where did Chen live in 2005?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nChen lived in San Francisco in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Hisham?\nA: Abd al-Malik\nQ: When did Hisham's reign start?\nA: 724\nQ: Where did Hisham base his court?\nA: Resafa\nQ: What notable defeat was suffered by the Arabs under Hisham?\nA: Battle of Akroinon\nQ: In what part of Syria was Resafa located?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nResafa was located in northern Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?\nA: airline pilots\nQ: What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?\nA: fatigue\nQ: What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?\nA: NTSB\nQ: What has the NTSB conducted to find the cause of pilot fatigue?\nA: research studies\nQ: Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?\nA: combating fatigue\n\nStatement:\nThe NTSB wants to find means of combating fatigue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the \"escape\" character originally intended for?\nA: to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning\nQ: What does modern ESC code do?\nA: most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation\nQ: What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?\nA: an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether\n\nStatement:\nFor graphical user interfaces and windowing systems, ESC generally means an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether.", "Discussion:\nQ: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?\nA: public sector\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi spoke out against public sector in September of 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What separates many annelids' segments?\nA: Septa\n\nStatement:\nSepta separates many annelids ' segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tactics were the Luftwaffe excepted to use against Britain?\nA: air operations\nQ: Why did the Luftwaffe bomb the RAF Fighter Command?\nA: to gain air superiority\nQ: What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bombed to try to gain air superiority was the English Channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested daylight saving?\nA: George Hudson\nQ: From what country did George Hudson hail?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: In what year was modern daylight saving first proposed?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nModern daylight saving was first propsed in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four main linguistic and cultural regions make up Switzerland?\nA: German, French, Italian and Romansh\n\nStatement:\nGerman, French, Italian and Romansh make up Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What religion has immigration brought by 4.95%?\nA: Islam\nQ: What religion has immigration brought by 2%?\nA: Eastern Orthodoxy\nQ: According to a 2015 Gallup Poll, what percentage of Swiss people are convinced atheists?\nA: 12%\nQ: What percentage of the Christian population is Catholic?\nA: 38.21%\n\nStatement:\n38.21 % of the Christian population is Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Ibn Tufail?\nA: Abubacer\nQ: What Arabic book is Ibn Tufail noted for writing?\nA: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)\nQ: Who wrote Theologus Autodidactus?\nA: Ibn al-Nafis\nQ: What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?\nA: Al-Ghazali\n\nStatement:\nAl-Ghazali wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed GE's slogan \"Imagination at work?\"?\nA: David Lucas\nQ: What was GE's slogan prior to \"Imagination at work?\"\nA: We Bring Good Things to Life\n\nStatement:\nPrior to `` Imagination at work '', GE 's slogan was `` We Bring Good Things To Life ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where did Catalan experience defeat?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\nQ: When was the war of Spanish Succession?\nA: 1714\nQ: What did the war in 1714 mandate as the proper language in documentation?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe war in 1714 mandated Spanish as the proper language in documentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-professionals might use immersion etching, since it's the easiest way to make a PCB?\nA: hobbyists\nQ: Is the immersion etching process long or short compared to other production methods?\nA: long\nQ: If you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add what to it?\nA: Heat\n\nStatement:\nIf you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add heat to it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in the Southern United States?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Hawaii has what type of climate?\nA: tropical\nQ: Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?\nA: California\nQ: What contributed to the rise of the US as a world power?\nA: agricultural climate\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural climate contributed to the rise of the US as a world power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?\nA: Since 2005\nQ: Which country did it's leadership was quoted as being a possible target of its atomic weapons?\nA: Israel\nQ: Who imposed sanctions against it as a result of it's nuclear program?\nA: UN Security Council\nQ: When was it estimated by the US Director of National Intelligence that it would be able to develop a nuclear weapon?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nIt was estimated by the US Director of National Intelligence that Iran would be able to develop a nuclear weapon by 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What includes debris and nesting birds?\nA: Hazards to aircraft\n\nStatement:\nHazards to aircraft include debris and nesting birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?\nA: Catalan\nQ: What is the most used language in it?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the type designation of Catalan in it?\nA: native\nQ: What group spends money to promote the language?\nA: The Generalitat of Catalunya\nQ: What language is promoted in it?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is the language promoted in Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\n40 types of minerals are found in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Piedmont glaciers appear?\nA: spread in a fan-like shape\nQ: What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?\nA: The stress of the movement\nQ: What does the cracking of the ice create?\nA: unpredictable and dangerous crevasses\n\nStatement:\nThe cracking of the ice creates unpredictable and dangerous crevasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dollar notes made from now adays?\nA: cotton fiber paper\nQ: What is most common paper made of?\nA: wood fiber\n\nStatement:\nMost commonly paper is made of wood fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the size of Iran?\nA: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)\nQ: What latitudes does it lie between?\nA: 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N\nQ: What longitudes does it lie between?\nA: 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E\nQ: Where does it border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?\nA: to the south\n\nStatement:\nIran borders the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is using musical instruments not allowed?\nA: Sabbath\n\nStatement:\nUsing musical instruments is not allowed on the Sabbath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?\nA: limbic\nQ: What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?\nA: neurochemicals\nQ: What chemicals may mediate emotions?\nA: pheromones\nQ: Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?\nA: reptiles\nQ: The neurobiological explanation is specific to what types of brains?\nA: mammalian\n\nStatement:\nThe neurobiological explanation is specific to mammalian brains", "Discussion:\nQ: What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?\nA: 18th century\nQ: What did the Russian enlightenment focus on instead of societal enlightenment?\nA: the individual\nQ: From whom did Catherine the Great receive assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence?\nA: Voltaire\n\nStatement:\nCatherine the Great received assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence from Voltaire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\nQ: How many seats did the BJP win?\nA: 41 of the 68 seats\nQ: Who is BJP's Chief MInister of Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Prem Kumar Dhumal\nQ: When was he sworn in?\nA: 30 December 2007\n\nStatement:\nHe was sworn in on December 30, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?\nA: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places\nQ: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?\nA: by the 2000s\nQ: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?\nA: The Bronx River\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx River is the eastern edge of the South Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?\nA: 6\nQ: How many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in it?\nA: 110,000\n\nStatement:\n110,000 cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in Newtown Creek.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?\nA: 25,895\n\nStatement:\n25,895 students are studying at the University of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?\nA: hemp or a synthetic material\nQ: How long is the rope?\nA: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast\n\nStatement:\nThe ropes length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?\nA: microfarads and less\nQ: How are larger value capacitors often constructed?\nA: multiple stacks of plates and disks\nQ: What do larger value capacitors often use as the dielectric medium?\nA: impregnated paper or plastic \u2013 these are rolled up to save space\nQ: Why are the plates and dielectrics often staggered in larger value capacitors?\nA: To reduce the series resistance and inductance\nQ: How are the conductive plates often made for larger value capacitors?\nA: metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film\n\nStatement:\nThe conductive plates for larger value capacitors are often made with a metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early humans use to make clothing?\nA: animal skins\nQ: What evidence suggested that humans used animal products for clothing?\nA: finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins\n\nStatement:\nThe finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins suggests that humans used animal products for clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\n\nStatement:\nThe Japan Broadcasting Corporation is called Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date Sony shut down the PS Network because of a security breach?\nA: April 20, 2011\nQ: How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?\nA: 77 million\nQ: What did Sony call the special offer they handed out to respond to the breach?\nA: \"Welcome Back\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Welcome Back '' was the special offer Sony handed out in response to the breach.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?\nA: 16 September 2001\nQ: Which word did she apologize for using when talking about the war?\nA: crusade\nQ: When did she first say 'war on terror'?\nA: 20 September 2001\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush first said ` war on terror ' on 20 September 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?\nA: election laws\nQ: Who did the protesters want to resign?\nA: Volodymyr Scherbytsky\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters wanted Volodymyr Scherbytsky to resign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?\nA: Berkshire Hathaway\nQ: How many people buy the Richmond Times-Dispatch on Sunday?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications?\nA: Style Weekly\n\nStatement:\nThe newspaper, Style Weekly is published by Landmark Communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?\nA: 800,000\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 800,000 Malians are descendants of slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?\nA: yeast\nQ: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?\nA: hops\nQ: What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?\nA: potato\nQ: What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?\nA: agave\nQ: In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?\nA: the grain bill\n\nStatement:\nThe grain bill is what you would call the list of each source of starch in beer in a recipe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?\nA: 61,371\nQ: What is the population density of it?\nA: 2,409.2 people per square mile\nQ: How many housing units were in it?\nA: 120,699 housing\n\nStatement:\n120,699 housing units were in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?\nA: Tylos\nQ: Where was the central point of pearl trading?\nA: Bahrain\nQ: Which of Alexanders commanders were the first to visit it?\nA: Nearchus\n\nStatement:\nNearchus was the first of Alexander 's commanders to visit Bahrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nWashington University has 12 acappella groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?\nA: 2006\nQ: What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?\nA: Google\n\nStatement:\nGoogle has partnered with NARA to digitize records.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?\nA: an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\nQ: How did she feel about the British Army officers?\nA: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When she went to England, how did he respond to their culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\nQ: When she returned to Libya, how did he view his country?\nA: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"\nQ: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?\nA: reading and playing football\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's favorite hobbies in the military were reading and playing football.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?\nA: interchangeably\nQ: Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?\nA: United States\nQ: What is asphalt called outside of the US?\nA: bitumen\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt is called bitumen outside of the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?\nA: Austrian forces\nQ: How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?\nA: 280,000\nQ: What river did the Russians crossed when they entered the city of Moldavia?\nA: River Pruth\nQ: Who didn't show any signs of rising up against the Turks?\nA: Orthodox Christians\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Christians did n't show any signs of rising up against the Turks.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?\nA: second\nQ: How many miles away was Ozawa's fleet located?\nA: 275\nQ: How many planes did the U.S. lose?\nA: 130\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. lost 130 planes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemical is absent or low during daylight?\nA: Melatonin\n\nStatement:\nMelatonin is the chemical that is absent or low during daylight.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?\nA: at the formation of the treaty\n\nStatement:\nMost of the problems that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement are created at the formation of the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can use words from different dialects?\nA: Literary Catalan\nQ: What kind of words are excepted from literary use?\nA: restricted use\nQ: When did the preference of use of words from northern dialects begin?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What affect did this favoring of northern dialects have on other dialects?\nA: detriment of others\n\nStatement:\nThe favoring of northern dialects had detrimental affects on other dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Mexico?\nA: National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de M\u00e9xico)\nQ: How many members are in the National Presbyterian Church in it?\nA: 2,500,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 2,500,000 members in the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the Estonian dialect groups?\nA: the northern and southern dialects\nQ: What is the northern city to which the northern dialect is associated?\nA: Tallinn\nQ: Where is the kirderanniku dialect spoken?\nA: the northeastern coast of Estonia\nQ: What is the city where the southern dialect was historically spoken?\nA: Tartu\n\nStatement:\nTartu is the city where the southern dialect was historically spoken.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?\nA: all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated.\n\nStatement:\nNorthern leaders agreed on all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated about slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field studies the placement of Catalan in the world?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\n\nStatement:\nCatalan sociolinguistics studies the placement of Catalan in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to  the variety and variability of life on Earth?\nA: Biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity refers to variety and variability of life on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?\nA: successfully argued for his innocence\n\nStatement:\nJohn Calvin claimed Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Raleigh located?\nA: northeast central region of North Carolina\nQ: What is the area known as?\nA: \"fall line\"\nQ: What type of geography is in Raleigh?\nA: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.\nQ: How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?\nA: two hours\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh is two hours from Atlantic Beach.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?\nA: The National Maritime College of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nOne can study nautical and marine subjects in Cork in the National Maritime College of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bombers hit Birmingham?\nA: 369\nQ: For how many months did the night raids continue for?\nA: two months\n\nStatement:\nThe night raids continued for two months.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?\nA: \u00a36.5bn\nQ: When was the overbudget amount discovered?\nA: 2013\nQ: What are some of the criticisms that have been directed at the MoD?\nA: poor management and financial control\nQ: What is a long-range estimate on fulfillment of some of the equipment orders made by the MoD?\nA: up to 39 years\nQ: Past projects ordered by the MoD have taken what type of time frame to fulfill?\nA: up to 10 and even as much as 15 years\n\nStatement:\nPast projects ordered by the MoD have taken up to 10 and even as much as 15 years time frame to fulfill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Uses of sequences of events include what?\nA: stories, historical events (chronology), directions and steps in procedures, and timetables\n\nStatement:\nThe use of sequences of events include stories, historical events (chronology), directions and steps in procedures, and timetables.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?\nA: Danny Gokey\n\nStatement:\nDanny Gokey suffered the loss of a spouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the blast furnace help do to pig iron in the middle ages?\nA: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron\nQ: By reducing carbon in liquid pig iron, what was created?\nA: steel\n\nStatement:\nBy reducing carbon in liquid pig iron, steel was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?\nA: those assessing sexual attraction\nQ: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?\nA: sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation\nQ: Rather than define sexual orientation as sexual idenity or behavior what did Sell define it as?\nA: extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither\n\nStatement:\nRather than define sexual orientation as sexual identity or behavior, Sell defined it as extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?\nA: food scraps.\nQ: What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night?\nA: three dog night\nQ: What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?\nA: early warning.\nQ: How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?\nA: cleaning up food scraps\n\nStatement:\nDogs could have helped with sanitation issues in camps by cleaning up food scraps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Interwar period marked by?\nA: radical change in the international order\nQ: What institution was meant to bring stability?\nA: the League of Nations\nQ: When was The League of Nations created?\nA: after the First World War\n\nStatement:\nThe League of Nations was created after World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe study in Cryptologic Spectrum came out in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?\nA: U.S. GAO\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 body U.S. GAO found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?\nA: entomologist\nQ: What did George Hudson spend time collecting when he wasn't working?\nA: insects\nQ: What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?\nA: 1895\nQ: Some people believe it wasn't Hudson who created DST, but an Englishman by what name?\nA: William Willett\n\nStatement:\nSome people believe it was n't Hudson who created DST, but an Englishman by the name of William Willett.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who visited the Temple Mount?\nA: Ariel Sharon\n\nStatement:\nAriel Sharon visited the Temple Mount.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was recovered through the False Claims?\nA: $2.5 billion\nQ: What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?\nA: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.\nQ: What is pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company\nQ: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?\nA: GlaxoSmithKline\n\nStatement:\nGlaxoSmithKline had the biggest fraud case settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?\nA: the Paleolithic\nQ: Which calendars were among the first to appear?\nA: Lunar calendars\nQ: How long were the original lunar calendars?\nA: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)\nQ: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?\nA: Mesoamerica\n\nStatement:\nSome of the other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR suspended?\nA: August 23\nQ: Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?\nA: Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?\nA: Sand Springs\n\nStatement:\nDiscoveryland is in Sand Springs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was photographer Lewis Hine employed?\nA: National Child Labor Committee\nQ: What year were over 2 million children employed in the US?\nA: 1910\nQ: What did children roll in a factory?\nA: cigarettes\nQ: What did child do in textile mills in the it?\nA: bobbin doffers\n\nStatement:\nChildren did bobbin doffers in textile mills in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?\nA: Byzantines\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantines took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?\nA: least developed\nQ: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?\nA: World Trade Organisation\nQ: What did it do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?\nA: deferred its graduation\nQ: What would it have lost as a developed country?\nA: funding assistance\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu would have lost funding assistance as a developed country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?\nA: the Council of Iroij\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament is the Council of Iroij.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DNT stand for?\nA: Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte\nQ: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?\nA: Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte\nQ: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?\nA: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Tres Cruces Bus Terminal is located in the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?\nA: offering concessions to secure peace\nQ: How many troops did Frederick have left?\nA: 60,000 men\n\nStatement:\nFrederick has 60,000 men left.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?\nA: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Metropolitans won the Stanley Cup in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: A combination computer/LD player was comissioned by what government entity?\nA: the U.S. Military\nQ: How much did Matrox's computer/LD combo weigh?\nA: 43 lb (20 kg)\nQ: How could Matrox's computer unconventionally be controlled?\nA: removing the ribbon cable and connecting a serial cable directly from the computer's serial port to the port on the LaserDisc player\n\nStatement:\nMatrox 's computer could be unconventionally controlled by removing the ribbon cable and connecting a serial cable directly from the computer 's serial port to the port on the laserdisk player.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?\nA: \u20ac230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)\nQ: In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: only be used by its armed forces\nQ: When did it join the Galileo project?\nA: October 2004\nQ: When was it Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?\nA: December 2004\n\nStatement:\nChina Galileo Industries (CGI) was founded December 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gadstone return to power?\nA: 1892\nQ: How old was Gladstone when he returned to power?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?\nA: Lord Salisbury\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisbury replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many were killed by the Communards?\nA: 500 people\nQ: Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?\nA: Archbishop of Paris\nQ: What type of buildings were especially targeted to be burned down?\nA: government buildings\nQ: What famous palace was also burned down?\nA: Tuileries Palace\n\nStatement:\nTuileries Palace was also burned down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link assist Midna in collection?\nA: Fused Shadows\nQ: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?\nA: Zant\nQ: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?\nA: Master Sword\nQ: Who saves him?\nA: Zelda\n\nStatement:\nZelda saves Midna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?\nA: World War II\nQ: Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?\nA: nearly 50,000\nQ: Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?\nA: G.I. Bill\n\nStatement:\nEnrollments surged after the war under the G.I. Bill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Socio economic problems does Utrecht face\nA: About 38% percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare\nQ: percentage of population that's dutch\nA: About 69% of the population is of Dutch ancestry\nQ: What boroughs are known for high crime\nA: Kanaleneiland, Overvecht and Hoograven consist primarily of high-rise housing developments, and are known for relatively high poverty and crime rate\n\nStatement:\nThe boroughs of Kanaleneiland, Overvecht, and Hoograven consist primarily of high-rise housing developments, and are known for relatively high poverty as well as a high crime rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two fields began to grow apart?\nA: architecture and engineering\nQ: What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?\nA: technical aspects of building design\nQ: What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?\nA: \"gentleman architect\"\n\nStatement:\nThe term for an architect who catered to the wealthy was a `` gentleman architect. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is ecclesiology?\nA: the doctrine of the church\nQ: What happens in Presbyterian denominations?\nA: the local church is ruled by elected elders, some of which are ministerial.\n\nStatement:\nIn Presbyterian denominations, the local church is ruled by elected elders, some of which are ministerial.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?\nA: the Germans\nQ: In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?\nA: Florence\nQ: What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?\nA: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace\n\nStatement:\nBismarck 's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?\nA: The Princeton Review\nQ: How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?\nA: proud\nQ: How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?\nA: about 1/10\nQ: Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?\nA: Business Insider\nQ: What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?\nA: culturally conservative\n\nStatement:\nThe culturally conservative environment of BYU seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?\nA: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.\nQ: What does an earthworm eat?\nA: dead grass, leaves, and weeds\nQ: What helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds?\nA: The mouth is surrounded by strong lips\n\nStatement:\nThe mouth being surrounded by strong lips helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did new discoveries change the course of research on Samoan origins?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nNew discoveries changed the course of research on Samoan origins in the year 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which document did the term \"affirmative action\" first appear?\nA: National Labor Relations Act\nQ: Who was the author of the National Labor Relations Act?\nA: Senator Robert F. Wagner\n\nStatement:\nSenator Robert F. Wagner was the author of the National Labor Relations Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Academy of Science in France founded?\nA: 1635\nQ: Members of what group were considered to be the \"most useful of all citizens?\"\nA: scientists\nQ: What percentage of clerics were members of the Academy of Science?\nA: 13 percent\n\nStatement:\n13 % of clerics were members of the Academy of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: How were the laws in New York abolished?\nA: in programs of gradual emancipation\nQ: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?\nA: more than two decades to be completed\nQ: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers\n\nStatement:\nQuaker and Methodist preachers were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first plan for the city commissioned?\nA: 1837\nQ: What was the first plan for the city in 1837 called?\nA: the Hoddle Grid\n\nStatement:\nThe first plan for the city in 1837 was called the Hoddle Grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nWindows 95 used 1995 to apply rules to Israel 's time changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?\nA: anything in the text of the constitution\nQ: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?\nA: professor\nQ: What school is Philip Hamburger associated with?\nA: Columbia Law school\nQ: What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?\nA: American anti-Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nHamburger feels the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in American anti-Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?\nA: Cascade Range\nQ: What type of mountains compose the Cascades?\nA: volcanic mountains\nQ: Which mountain range contains Mount Whitney?\nA: Sierra Nevada\nQ: What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?\nA: Mount Whitney\nQ: How tall is she?\nA: 14,505 ft\n\nStatement:\nMount Whitney is 14,505 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?\nA: parliamentary democracies\nQ: Who shares power in Northern Ireland?\nA: unionists and nationalists\nQ: Unionists in it want to remain part of which country?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nUnionists in Northern Ireland want to remain part of the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Beyonce do?\nA: R&B\nQ: What language does she mainly sing?\nA: English\nQ: What other language has she sung?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What album did she re-release in Spanish?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What style of music does Beyonc\u00e9 usually perform?\nA: R&B\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 usually performs R&B music.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?\nA: operating temperature\n\nStatement:\nLED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what R&B group was she the lead singer?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: What album made her a worldwide known artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: Who managed the Destiny's Child group?\nA: Mathew Knowles\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 rise to fame?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: What role did Beyonc\u00e9 have in Destiny's Child?\nA: lead singer\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 had the role of lead singer in Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?\nA: Hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nThe only element that has different names for its isotopes is Hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is Silicon Alley located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations?\nA: 140 West Street\n\nStatement:\n140 West Street is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?\nA: environmental destruction\nQ: Formal legislation cannot be regulated when officials are what?\nA: bribed\nQ: Bribes also halt unions, the protection of children in labor, and what?\nA: social rights worker protection\nQ: When these laws are broken, corrupt countries gain what in the international market?\nA: illegitimate economic advantage\n\nStatement:\nWhen these laws are broken, corrupt countries gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second series of Digimon air?\nA: April 2, 2000\nQ: What age are the original DigiDestined now that they are in High School?\nA: fourteen\nQ: Who is the new evil force that has been enslaving people?\nA: Digimon Kaiser\n\nStatement:\nDigimon Kaiser is behind the new evil force enslaving people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Joseph Stalin\u2019s version of the pact published?\nA: 1948\nQ: What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication\nA: Falsifiers of History\nQ: How long did Stalins version of what happened between the Germans and the Soviets last?\nA: until the Soviet Union's dissolution\n\nStatement:\nStalin 's version of what happened between the Germans and Soviets lasted until the Soviet Union 's dissolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?\nA: The interceptor aircraft\nQ: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?\nA: bombers\nQ: When were interceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger first built?\nA: after the end of World War II\nQ: When were interceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart not being built anymore?\nA: the late 1960s\n\nStatement:\nInterceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart were not being built anymore in the late 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?\nA: Nehru Zoological Park\nQ: It's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?\nA: lion and tiger\nQ: How many national parks does it have?\nA: three\nQ: Two of the national parks in it are Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, what is the third?\nA: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park\n\nStatement:\nThe third national park in Hyderabad is Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest annual event held in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?\nA: 20 days\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo lasts 20 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did Richard II of England marry?\nA: Anne of Bohemia\nQ: Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?\nA: John Wycliffe\nQ: What were the followers of Jan Hus called?\nA: Hussites\nQ: What conflict resulted from death of Jan Hus?\nA: Hussite Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Hussite Wars resulted from the death of Jan Hus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?\nA: Rico\nQ: What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?\nA: Chaser\nQ: In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?\nA: gesturing and pointing\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands, dogs can also interpret gesturing and pointing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry?\nA: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration\nQ: When did the article come out about the importance of interactions?\nA: May 2015\nQ: What was the reason behind these interactions?\nA: bring greater benefits to patients\nQ: What was believed to have created a financial conflict of interest?\nA: moral outrage over industry malfeasance\n\nStatement:\nMoral outrage over industry malfeasance was believed to have created a financial conflict of interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is specifically produced for collectors?\nA: Proof Sets\nQ: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?\nA: 90%\nQ: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?\nA: 1983\nQ: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?\nA: Presidential Dollar Proof Set\nQ: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?\nA: December 13, 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe production of Presidential dollar coins was suspended December 13, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?\nA: the mosque\nQ: What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures?\nA: decorative calligraphy\nQ: What is the definition of haram?\nA: forbidden\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of haram is forbidden.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?\nA: wartime\nQ: When was the Federal Reserve established?\nA: 1913\nQ: What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish?\nA: an \"elastic\" currency\nQ: What had previously kept prices stable?\nA: gold standard\n\nStatement:\nThe gold standard kept prices stable.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Somalia is Zeila located?\nA: northern\nQ: From whom were the early Muslims fleeing?\nA: the Quraysh\nQ: Along with the Shafi'i, to what sect of Islam do most Somalis belong?\nA: Sunni\nQ: What is the majority religion in Somalia?\nA: Islam\nQ: A small minority of Somalis belong to what branch of Islam?\nA: Shia\n\nStatement:\nA small minority of Somalis belong to the Shia branch of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?\nA: republicanism\nQ: When did Queen Victoria get married?\nA: 1840\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's husband?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?\nA: After Albert's death in 1861\n\nStatement:\nAfter Albert 's death in 1861 republicanism gained strength during Queen Victoria 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Osman's son capture?\nA: Bursa\n\nStatement:\nOsman 's son captured Bursa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?\nA: snare drum\nQ: Repetition pitch is caused by what phenomenon?\nA: the addition of a true repetition of the original sound\nQ: It is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of what?\nA: indefinite pitch\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of indefinite pitch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Uthman die?\nA: 656\nQ: What tribe did Ali belong to?\nA: Quraysh\n\nStatement:\nAli belonged to the Quraysh tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state refused to integrate its schools in 1957?\nA: Arkansas\n\nStatement:\nArkansas refused to integrate its schools in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serotonin comes from what part of the brain?\nA: Raphe nuclei\nQ: Antidepressants typically affect what chemical of the brain?\nA: Serotonin\nQ: Which chemical of the brain is involved with arousal?\nA: Norepinephrine\nQ: Norepinephrine comes from an area of the brain known as what?\nA: locus coeruleus\n\nStatement:\nNorepinephrine comes from an area of the brain known as locus coeruleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Kelvins is daylight measured at?\nA: 6400\nQ: What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?\nA: incandescent bulb\nQ: It can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum?\nA: blue-white\n\nStatement:\nIt can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in a blue-white color spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spaniard led a battle in 1571?\nA: Philip II\nQ: What battle did the Spanish win in 1571?\nA: Battle of Lepanto\nQ: What siege occurred in 1565?\nA: Siege of Malta\n\nStatement:\nThe Siege of Malta occurred in 1565.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop\nA: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet\n\nStatement:\nThe Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort trying to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were trained for the war?\nA: Ski troops\nQ: Where was the battle at Riva Ridge?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe battle at Riva Ridge was in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?\nA: Coleman Young\n\nStatement:\nColeman Young was the first black mayor of Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?\nA: 2006\nQ: What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?\nA: Google\nQ: What Archivist announced the partnership with Google?\nA: Allen Weinstein\n\nStatement:\nAllen Weinstein announced the partnership with Google.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does Tuvalu's tv domain name earn each year?\nA: $2.2 million\nQ: What si it's tv domain?\nA: Top Level Domain\nQ: What company is managing it's tv domain?\nA: Verisign\n\nStatement:\nVerisign is the country managing Tuvalu 's tv domain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Nanjing and Beijing?\nA: Large urban centers\nQ: Under what rule was China not isolated?\nA: the early Ming dynasty\nQ: During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?\nA: Indian Ocean\nQ: What caused urbanization to increase in China?\nA: the population grew\nQ: Where did Chinese merchants explore?\nA: all of the Indian Ocean\n\nStatement:\nChinese merchants explored in all of the Indian Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in March 2006\nA: n March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM)\nQ: What is the International Justice Mission\nA: a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking.\n\nStatement:\nThe International Justice Mission is a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US, to work in the area of sex trafficking", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Italian Unification?\nA: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy\nQ: When did the Italian Unification occur?\nA: in the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian Unification occurred in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is becoming an international political issue?\nA: Biodiversity's relevance to human health\nQ: What issue is closely linked with changes in biodiversity?\nA: climate change\nQ: What changes in biodiversity have an effect on the climate?\nA: changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources\nQ: What types of species disappear when a new disease is introduced?\nA: those that buffer against infectious disease transmission\n\nStatement:\nThe species that buffer against infectious disease transmission disappear when a new disease is introduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?\nA: Axis\nQ: Who was the opponent of the Allies?\nA: Axis\n\nStatement:\nAxis was the opponent of the Allies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be?\nA: rapper\n\nStatement:\nAlthough Kanye was achieving fame by producing, he actually wanted to be a rapper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?\nA: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy\nQ: What is one type of material with which a supercapacitor may be constructed?\nA: carbon nanotubes\nQ: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?\nA: up to 5 kF\nQ: What type of capacitor is commonly used in electric motor circuits?\nA: Alternating current capacitors\n\nStatement:\nAlternating current capacitors are commonly used in electric motor circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with law and finance, what is a major component of Richmond's economy?\nA: government\nQ: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in it?\nA: Fourth\nQ: How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?\nA: 13\nQ: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist?\nA: 12\nQ: Along with MeadWestvaco, what Fortune 500 company is based in it?\nA: Dominion Resources\n\nStatement:\nAlong with MeadWestvaco, dominion Resources is based in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?\nA: 22\nQ: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?\nA: 15\nQ: What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?\nA: leeward\n\nStatement:\nThe portion of the island that is protected from the sea by the island itself is called leeward.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?\nA: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone\nQ: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?\nA: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator\nQ: Who adopted this practice from Multics?\nA: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems\n\nStatement:\nUnix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems adopted this practice from Multics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?\nA: local artists\nQ: What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career.\nA: classic soul records\n\nStatement:\nKanye sampled classic soul records in his early career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?\nA: Patent infringement\nQ: Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?\nA: in the US\nQ: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?\nA: civil\n\nStatement:\nCivil law handles patent infringement cases in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Battle of of Lepanto took place in what year?\nA: 1571\nQ: The Morean War took place during which years?\nA: 1684\u20131699\nQ: The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?\nA: 1770\n\nStatement:\nThe Orlov Revolt took place in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?\nA: Austrian forces\n\nStatement:\nAustrian forces stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?\nA: Jimmy Hoffa\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Autoworkers?\nA: Walter Reuther\n\nStatement:\nWalter Reuther was the labor leader of the Autoworkers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hindered the competetive ability of Apple when it was introduced?\nA: expensive\n\nStatement:\nUpon its introduction, the expensive costs associated with owning an Apple device hindered the competitive ability of Apple.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?\nA: Hugo O'Conor\nQ: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\n\nStatement:\nEusebio Francisco Kino founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What film did she and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini starred in `` From Justin to Kelly '' after they were on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?\nA: Jack White\nQ: What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?\nA: compact discs\nQ: What was unique to vinyl sales in 2014?\nA: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year\nQ: Who sold 34,000 vinyl records in 1994?\nA: Pearl Jam\n\nStatement:\nPearl Jam sold 34,000 vinyl records in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the developer of the first compier?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\nQ: Who first coined the term \"bugs\"?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\nQ: What type of creature shorted a relay of Grace Hopper's computer?\nA: moth\n\nStatement:\nA moth shorted a relay of Grace Hopper 's computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in high villages build their homes according to?\nA: medieval designs that withstand cold winters\n\nStatement:\nPeople in high villages build their homes according to medieval designs that withstand cold winters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?\nA: Bolivian highland peasants\n\nStatement:\nBolivian highland peasants retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a USB packet's end called?\nA: EOP (end-of-packet)\n\nStatement:\nA USB packet 's end is called EOP (end-of-packet).", "Discussion:\nQ: The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?\nA: 3.5 to 7.0\nQ: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?\nA: 174,000\nQ: How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?\nA: Approximately 30%\nQ: What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?\nA: 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day\nQ: Where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed?\nA: clouds, oceans and land masses\n\nStatement:\nSolar radiation not reflected back to space is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?\nA: VHF transmissions\nQ: What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?\nA: the radar programme\nQ: What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?\nA: Mickey's Gala Premier\n\nStatement:\nMickey 's Gala Premier was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion began in January of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebellion\nQ: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?\nA: Amadou Sanogo\nQ: What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?\nA: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad\nQ: The embargo of the Economic Community of West African States imposed what type of punishment?\nA: sanctions\nQ: What group declared independence as Asawad?\nA: MNLA\n\nStatement:\nThe MNLA group declared independence as Asawad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used now to group plants?\nA: DNA sequences\nQ: What was previously used to group plants?\nA: morphological characters\nQ: How is DNA grouping superior?\nA: genetic code itself is used\nQ: Are fungi more like plants or animals?\nA: closely related to animals\nQ: When was DNA sequencing first used for grouping plants?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nDNA sequencing was first used for grouping plants in the 1990s", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term for influential intermediary?\nA: wasta\nQ: Who sponsored Nasser's second application to the Military Academy?\nA: Khairy Pasha\n\nStatement:\nKhairy Pasha sponsored Nasser 's second application to the Military Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based?\nA: sharia\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC 's social reforms were based on the philosophy of sharia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?\nA: Loughborough University of Technology\nQ: In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1960s were the decade the colleges of technology gained the University designation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Tennessee cities are most supportive of the Democratic Party?\nA: Nashville and Memphis\nQ: Which it city has the largest African-American population?\nA: Memphis\n\nStatement:\nMemphis has the largest African-American population in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States?\nA: American progressive theology\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's work been most influential in the study of American progressive theology in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped ground operations during the winter?\nA: a deteriorating supply situation\nQ: What caused the HMS Prince to sink?\nA: a storm\nQ: What was the HMS Prince carrying when it sunk?\nA: a cargo of winter clothing\nQ: What arrived in January with an engineering crew?\nA: A tramroad\n\nStatement:\nA tramroad arrived in January with an engineering crew.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?\nA: 21\nQ: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?\nA: Bob Dylan\n\nStatement:\nKanye ties with artist Bob Dylan for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the native Prussians during the 13 century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\nQ: The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe Balts were gradually converted into Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?\nA: landing\nQ: Where do most injuries happen?\nA: the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures\nQ: How do you avoid injuries?\nA: proper technique must be used by the gymnast\n\nStatement:\nProper technique must be used by the gymnast to avoid injuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in France is Paris located?\nA: northern central\n\nStatement:\nParis is located in northern central France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?\nA: Santa B\u00e1rbara\nQ: In which year was El Paso del Norte found?\nA: 1598\n\nStatement:\nEl Paso del Norte was found in 1598.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the collections of other Catholic churches led by the Supreme Pontiff?\nA: rites\n\nStatement:\nRites is another name for the collections of other Catholic churches led by the Supreme Pontiff.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?\nA: 1928\nQ: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?\nA: Safdarjung Airport\n\nStatement:\nWhen established in 1928, Safdarjung Airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?\nA: 26%\nQ: Freeman became the leaders of what party in Charleston?\nA: postwar Republican Party\nQ: What else did freed slaves face in postwar Charleston besides discrimination?\nA: poverty\nQ: For what did the Federal forces remain in Charleston?\nA: city's reconstruction\nQ: Which side was defeated in the war before Reconstruction?\nA: Confederacy\n\nStatement:\nConfederacy was defeated in the war before Reconstruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?\nA: Mario Draghi\n\nStatement:\nMario Draghi is the former managing director of Goldman Sachs international division, and is the president of The European Central Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?\nA: recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.\nQ: What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America?\nA: defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest\nQ: Did The Japanese believe they could defeate the U.S.?\nA: impossible\nQ: What did the Japanese military leadership think the chances were of complete military victory ove the United States?\nA: impossible\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese military leadership thought the chances were impossible of complete military victory over the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie?\nA: 1813\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. took control of Lake Eerie in 1813.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the largest Oklahoma newspaper?\nA: The Oklahoman\nQ: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?\nA: 202,690\nQ: What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?\nA: The Tulsa World\nQ: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Tulsa World?\nA: 132,969\n\nStatement:\n132,969 people read the Sunday issue of The Tulsa World.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?\nA: fifty\nQ: What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen performed several sold out shows at what US venue?\nA: Madison Square Garden\n\nStatement:\nQueen performed several sold out shows at Madison Square Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who was the biggest artist that CBS had?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?\nA: $2 billion\nQ: In what year did the CBS Corporation begin another CBS Records?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nCBS Corporation begin another CBS Records in 2006", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Portugal have?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: In the mountainous interior north of it, between what degrees is the average temperature?\nA: 8\u201312 \u00b0C (46.4\u201353.6 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nIn the mountainous interior north of Portugal, the average temperature is between 8-12 \u00b0C (46.4 -- 53.6 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What color vestments do Roman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time?\nA: green\nQ: What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?\nA: Pentecost\nQ: What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?\nA: evergreens\nQ: What did Romans use as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia?\nA: green holly and evergreen\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans used green holly and evergreen as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented?\nA: freedom, socialism, and unity\nQ: What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?\nA: a revolution\nQ: What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\nQ: What was the Libyan coup called at first?\nA: White Revolution\nQ: What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?\nA: One September Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Libyan coup was later called one September Revolution when it was renamed for the day it took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?\nA: more than 25,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 25,000 people died because of the Spitak earthquake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?\nA: Abbey Saint-Denis\n\nStatement:\nOne cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features is Abbey Saint-Denis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can coelomocyte cells defend against?\nA: parasites and infections\nQ: What type of pigment is dissolved in annelids' blood?\nA: Respiratory\n\nStatement:\nRespiratory is dissolved in annelids ' blood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?\nA: University of Toronto Scarborough\n\nStatement:\nAlision Jing Xu is the assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?\nA: corruption revelations\n\nStatement:\nSassou 's regime has attempted to censor corruption revelations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?\nA: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee\nQ: What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?\nA: must see the violation with their own eyes\nQ: In what case can a referee's decision be overturned?\nA: Dusty finishes\n\nStatement:\nA referee 's decision can be overturned in dusty finishes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?\nA: 772,000\nQ: In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?\nA: October 2011\nQ: In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?\nA: 1,776,000\n\nStatement:\nSharks are protected in 1,776,000 square miles of the ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: By What time period was the Sahara dry like it is today?\nA: 3400 BCE\nQ: What was the main reason that the Sahara became so   dry?\nA: reduced precipitation and higher temperatures\nQ: What area is known for having the majority of the trade?\nA: the Nile Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Nile Valley is the area that is known for having the majority of the trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Labout party defeated?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe Labout party was defeated in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?\nA: The International Development Law Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe International Developmental Law Organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: For radio broadcast that one would hear in their car what type of towers are used?\nA: vertical\n\nStatement:\nFor a radio broadcast that one would hear in their car vertical towers are used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?\nA: academic study and journalistic criticism\nQ: What areas of study is wrestling talked about in?\nA: theatre, sociology, performance, and media\nQ: What did Heather Levi write?\nA: an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre\n\nStatement:\nHeather Levi wrote an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the new anastethetic she used in her last two childbirths?\nA: chloroform\nQ: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?\nA: 1857\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\nQ: What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?\nA: loss of self-control\n\nStatement:\nAlbert complained about loss of self-control in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which format does crosstalk generally not occur?\nA: CAV\n\nStatement:\nCrosstalk generally does not occur in the CAV format.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?\nA: countershading\nQ: A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?\nA: upper surfaces\nQ: A natural camo pattern is known as what?\nA: countershading\n\nStatement:\nA natural cane pattern is known as countershading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?\nA: Bitumen\nQ: What did bitumen when used as a paint not do correctly?\nA: solidifies\nQ: What did even limited use of bitumen do to damage paintings?\nA: deterioration\n\nStatement:\nEven limited use of bitumen caused deterioration of paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used arquebuses a lot?\nA: Oda Nobunaga\nQ: What did Oda Nobunaga value?\nA: innovation\nQ: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?\nA: Oda Nobunaga\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1582\n\nStatement:\nOda Nobunaga died in 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?\nA: civil rights movement\nQ: Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?\nA: Uncle Tom's Cabin\nQ: What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?\nA: Uncle Tom's Cabin\n\nStatement:\nMark Childress compared it to Uncle Tom 's Cabin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?\nA: national cricket team\nQ: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?\nA: Dwayne Leverock\nQ: Who defeated Bermuda?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndia defeated Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?\nA: Wissembourg\nQ: In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?\nA: westward\n\nStatement:\nThe French troops who did not surrender headed westward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?\nA: Meteorites\n\nStatement:\nMeteorites is an important research in astronomical study for Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?\nA: the letter to the Times\n\nStatement:\nOne of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary was the letter to the Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the point of ironing clothing?\nA: to remove wrinkles\nQ: What type of clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean?\nA: Ironed\n\nStatement:\nIroned clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?\nA: Spanish and Italian\nQ: What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?\nA: a deteriorating balance sheet\nQ: Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?\nA: intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank\nQ: What was something used to minimize the impact of the soverign-debt crisis?\nA: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank\n\nStatement:\nPurchases of Italian bonds by the central bank were used to minimize the impact of the soverign-debt crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?\nA: 1974\nQ: How many miles of land did it lose to other countries?\nA: 709\nQ: What is to the north of it today?\nA: Cumbria\n\nStatement:\nCumbria is to the north of Lancashire today.", "Discussion:\nQ: People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?\nA: Neuroanatomists\nQ: The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?\nA: telencephalon\nQ: The thalamus and hypothalamus comprise what region of the brain?\nA: diencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe thalamus and hypothalamus comprise the diencephalon region of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?\nA: 1961\nQ: What year did most families return after being evacuated?\nA: 1963\nQ: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?\nA: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the settlement that was assessed after the evacuation was Edinburgh of the Seven Seas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa?\nA: 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate\nQ: Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa's wife?\nA: Hino Tomiko\n\nStatement:\nHino Tomiko was Ashikaga Yoshimasa 's wife", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did Massey University combine with?\nA: Wellington Polytechnic\n\nStatement:\nMassey University combined with Wellington Polytechnic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process in which knots are classified called?\nA: grading\nQ: Along with firmness, soundness, and form, what property of a knot is classified?\nA: size\n\nStatement:\nAlong with firmness, soundness, and form, the property of a knot size is classified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Sun's political leanings early on under Murdoch?\nA: nominally Labour\nQ: Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?\nA: Harold Wilson\nQ: Who did the Sun support in 1974?\nA: Edward Heath\nQ: Who would the Sun consider supporting from the Labour Party in 1974?\nA: James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins\nQ: What type of politician did a Sun editorial state that it would support in October 1974?\nA: any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat\n\nStatement:\nA Sun editorial stated that it would support any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat in October 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?\nA: 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma.\nQ: Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?\nA: the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction\nQ: What was the name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician?\nA: Gondwana\nQ: Which ocean decreased in size with the movement of Baltica in the Ordovician?\nA: Iapetus Ocean\nQ: What continent fractured off Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia?\nA: Avalonia\n\nStatement:\nAvalonia fractured off of Gondwana in the direction of Laurentia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Broadway Village shopping center?\nA: Josias Joesler\nQ: Where is Broadway Village shopping center?\nA: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road\nQ: Where is the Lost Barrio?\nA: just East of downtown\nQ: Where is the El Con Mall?\nA: in the eastern part of midtown\nQ: Where is the 4th Avenue Shopping District?\nA: between downtown and the University\n\nStatement:\nThe 4th Avenue Shopping District is between downtown and the University.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?\nA: June 2009\nQ: When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?\nA: June 2009\nQ: What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over?\nA: More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over.\"\nQ: On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?\nA: January 27, 2010\n\nStatement:\nPresident Barack Obama declared that the markets are stabilized on January 27, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?\nA: nods and facial expressions\nQ: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?\nA: Akiko K\u014dmoto\n\nStatement:\nAkiko K\u014dmoto provided the basis for Midna 's voice.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy?\nA: heat\nQ: What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?\nA: Thermal mass systems\nQ: What are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems?\nA: water, earth and stone\nQ: What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system?\nA: reduce overall heating and cooling requirements\n\nStatement:\nA thermal mass system can reduce overall heating and cooling requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main industry in Cork?\nA: pharmaceuticals\n\nStatement:\nCork 's main industry is pharmaceuticals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?\nA: Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines\nQ: Whose scientific philosophy argued that a mechanism could be called a vera causa if three things could be shown as true?\nA: John Herschel\nQ: What are the three things John Herschel maintains need to be shown to allow for a mechanism be called a true cause?\nA: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations\n\nStatement:\nThe three things John Herschel maintains need to be shown to allow for a mechanism to be called a true cause is its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What establishments did beer houses become after buying an additional license?\nA: pubs\nQ: By the end of what century were most beer houses closed?\nA: 19th\nQ: Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?\nA: corners or road junctions\n\nStatement:\nPurpose-built pubs are typically located in corners or road junctions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?\nA: causal efficacy\nQ: What is the other term for \"pure sense perception\"?\nA: Presentational immediacy\nQ: What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?\nA: Presentational immediacy\nQ: How does Whitehead define causal efficacy?\nA: \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead defines causal efficacy as `` the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?\nA: khalifat Allah\nQ: Where was the Abbasid court based?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What is the Arabic term for kingship?\nA: mulk\nQ: What was the tradition Arabic title used by caliphs?\nA: khalifat rasul Allah\nQ: What does khalifat Allah translate to in English?\nA: deputy of God\n\nStatement:\nKhalifat Allah translates to deputy of God in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?\nA: Prefecture of Police of Paris\nQ: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?\nA: Place Louis L\u00e9pine on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?\nA: 30,200\n\nStatement:\nThere are 30,2000 officers in the Prefecture of Police of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?\nA: infrared filters\nQ: What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?\nA: Digital cameras\nQ: What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation?\nA: 'T-ray' imaging\nQ: What is another name for terahertz radiation?\nA: far-infrared\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for terahertz radiation is far-infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell plan to sell PCs at retailers?\nA: 1993\nQ: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?\nA: Wal-Mart\nQ: Who convinced Michael Dell to not use retailers to sell PCs?\nA: Kevin Rollins\n\nStatement:\nKevin Rollins convinced Michael Dell not to use retailers to sell PCs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?\nA: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.\nQ: Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?\nA: derivatives\n\nStatement:\nDerivatives are Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII based on?\nA: teleprinter encoding systems\nQ: ASCII specifies correspondence between what?\nA: digital bit patterns and character symbols\nQ: What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?\nA: communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information\n\nStatement:\nASCII correspondence allows people to communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information digital devices to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?\nA: hills\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang consists mostly of hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?\nA: 732\nQ: What Islamic dynasty followed the Umayyad?\nA: Abbasid\nQ: What was the capital of the Abbasid state?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?\nA: Tulunids\nQ: What group conquered southern France from Muslim forces?\nA: the Franks\n\nStatement:\nThe Franks conquered southern France from Muslim forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has partnered with Pepsi since 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the American Revolution start?\nA: Lexington and Concord\n\nStatement:\nThe American Revolution started at Lexington and Concord.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?\nA: Austria-Hungary\nQ: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?\nA: F. A. Hayek\nQ: What award did she receive in 1974?\nA: Nobel Memorial Prize\nQ: With whom did she share his 1974 award?\nA: Gunnar Myrdal\n\nStatement:\nHayek shared his 1974 award with Gunnar Myrdal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ground-attack aircraft in the USAF usually deployed in support for?\nA: U.S. ground forces\nQ: What does the closeness to friendly troops require of these it Air Force aircraft?\nA: precision strikes\nQ: What part of a battle line are the precision strike aircraft of the itAF deployed?\nA: front of the battle\nQ: What type of aircraft is not appropriate to be used in close proximity of it ground troops?\nA: bomber aircraft\n\nStatement:\nA bomber aircraft is not appropriate to be used in close proximity of US ground troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Victoria isolated herself from the public, what movement began to grow?\nA: the republican movement\nQ: Where did she isolate herself?\nA: in her royal residences\n\nStatement:\nVictoria isolated herself in her royal residences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?\nA: Admiral Nakhimov\n\nStatement:\nAdmiral Nakhimov was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman produce that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?\nA: Feynman diagrams\nQ: What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?\nA: positrons\nQ: Where did she paint his diagrams?\nA: his van\n\nStatement:\nFeynman painted his diagrams in his van.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of parents did Bell state were more prone to having deaf children?\nA: congenitally deaf parents\nQ: In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?\nA: Second International Congress of Eugenics\n\nStatement:\nIn 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted the Second International Congress of Eugenics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?\nA: non-interventionist policy\nQ: What is the term used to describe the obligation for humans to avoid disrupting the ecosystem?\nA: prima facie\nQ: What are ecosystems views to be?\nA: spontaneous orders\nQ: One might still support spontaneous orders without agreeing with which of Hayek's assessments?\nA: analysis of markets\nQ: What is limited by the ignorance of humanity?\nA: our ability to manipulate nature\n\nStatement:\nOur ability to manipulate nature is limited by the ignorance of humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?\nA: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon\nQ: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?\nA: inconclusive and controversial\nQ: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?\nA: extra contraceptive measures\nQ: What do antibiotics interfere with?\nA: contraceptive pills\nQ: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?\nA: about 1%\n\nStatement:\nThe failure rate of contraceptive pills is about 1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?\nA: Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds\n\nStatement:\nOne can find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery in the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what early technology was bitumen used?\nA: photographic\nQ: What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture?\nA: Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?\nA: twice\nQ: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?\nA: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching\nQ: What does SDTV stand for?\nA: standard-definition television\n\nStatement:\nSDTV stands for standard-definition television.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says Russian has 6 vowels?\nA: St. Petersburg Phonological School\nQ: When are Russian vowels written differently?\nA: depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized\nQ: What dialect is standard Russian based on?\nA: Moscow dialect\nQ: What language does Russian treat hard consonants similar to?\nA: Irish\n\nStatement:\nRussian treats hard consonants similarly to the Irish language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whed did the British and French invade Beijing?\nA: 1860\nQ: Where did the emperor go?\nA: Rehe\nQ: What happened to the Old Summer Palace?\nA: burnt it to the ground\nQ: What did Prince Gong sign?\nA: Convention of Beijing\n\nStatement:\nPrince Gong signed the Convention of Beijing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?\nA: winter\nQ: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?\nA: alternate-day travel\nQ: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?\nA: 11 p.m\nQ: How long is the initial trial period for New Delhi's driving restriction scheme?\nA: 15 days\nQ: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?\nA: Sundays\n\nStatement:\nTravel will remain unrestricted by New Delhi 's alternate day driving scheme on Sundays.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?\nA: knew no opposition\nQ: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?\nA: 1770\nQ: How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?\nA: until Joseph I's death in 1779\nQ: What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty?\nA: autocracy\n\nStatement:\nPombal 's enlightenment promoted autocracy at the expense of individual liberty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of institution is KU's School of Business?\nA: public\nQ: Where is the business school at KU located?\nA: Lawrence\nQ: When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?\nA: 1924\nQ: How many students attend the business school at KU?\nA: 1500\n\nStatement:\n1,500 students attend the business school at KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?\nA: the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan\n\nStatement:\nThe 5th Dalai Lama begged for help from the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?\nA: stability\nQ: Who used to make window panes?\nA: glassblowers\nQ: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?\nA: crown glass process\nQ: The thickness at the bottom of glass panes was once taken as evidence that glass had features of what state of matter?\nA: liquid\nQ: When does glass stop moving like a liquid?\nA: once solidified\n\nStatement:\nGlass stops moving like a liquid in once it is solidified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boosted support in 1901?\nA: Taff Vale Case\nQ: What was the Taft Vale Case?\nA: a dispute between strikers and a railway company\nQ: From this case, what happened?\nA: made strikes illegal\nQ: How much were they ordered to pay in damages for the strike?\nA: \u00a323,000\n\nStatement:\nThey were ordered to pay # 23,000 in damages for the strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?\nA: Carl Lange\nQ: What was William James' nationality?\nA: American\nQ: What was the nationality of Carl Lange?\nA: Danish\nQ: What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?\nA: the James\u2013Lange theory\nQ: In what year did Lange die?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nLange died in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the world has wrestling become less popular in?\nA: it has greatly declined in Europe\nQ: Where did wrestling originally come from?\nA: Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe\nQ: Where was wrestling later showcased in North America?\nA: later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls\n\nStatement:\nThe wrestling was later showcased in North America at a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does wood come from?\nA: trees\nQ: What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?\nA: woody layers\nQ: What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?\nA: secondary growth\nQ: What do many places have four of that would cause growth rings in a tree?\nA: seasons\n\nStatement:\nMany places have four seasons that cause growth rings in a tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?\nA: softer\nQ: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?\nA: rawhide\nQ: What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?\nA: paper\n\nStatement:\nPaper, used to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is materialism?\nA: a form of philosophical monism\n\nStatement:\nMaterialism is a form of philosophical monism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison?\nA: Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks\nQ: For what body of principles is it debated whether or not it was constructed according to the rule of law?\nA: U.S. Constitution\n\nStatement:\nIt is debated whether or not the U.S. Constitution was constructed according to the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?\nA: Eisenhower Doctrine\nQ: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Eisenhower Doctrine was adopted in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?\nA: Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran\nQ: When did Rukn-e-Alam die?\nA: 1320 AD\nQ: When did Gardezi die?\nA: 1150 AD\n\nStatement:\nGardezi died in 1150 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?\nA: Hidalgo\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo was hailed as the Father of the Nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?\nA: high-surrogate code points\nQ: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?\nA: low-surrogate code points\nQ: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?\nA: leading surrogate\nQ: what is another name for a low-surrogate code point?\nA: trailing surrogate\nQ: What is known as a character's scalar value?\nA: the range of code points that are available for use as characters\n\nStatement:\nThe range of code points that are available for use as characters is known as a character 's scalar value.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?\nA: 121\nQ: How many people initially auditioned?\nA: around 10,000\nQ: Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?\nA: Jim Verraros\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode?\nA: Tamyra Gray\n\nStatement:\nTamyra Gray was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed in Johnson's footsteps in terms of ensuring equal opportunity?\nA: his successor Nixon\nQ: Which piece of legislation was begun in 1969?\nA: Philadelphia Order\nQ: Which industry of jobs did the legislation target?\nA: construction\nQ: Aside from the construction industry, which other group was one of the main offenders against equal opportunity laws?\nA: craft unions\nQ: Who held the position of Assistant Secretary of Labor?\nA: Arthur Fletcher\n\nStatement:\nArthur Fletcher held the position of Assistant Secretary of Labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Moraine\nQ: How tall is the tallest point in it?\nA: 675 to 680 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest point in Detroit is 675 to 680 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?\nA: telemedicine\nQ: Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?\nA: AT&T Corporation\nQ: When was the first slow-scan video systems researched?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What was the bit rate of AT&T's Picturephone?\nA: 6 Mbit/s\nQ: What was the bandwidth of AT&T's Picturephone?\nA: 1 MHz\n\nStatement:\nThe bandwidth of AT&T 's Picturephone was 1 MHz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun support in the 1984-85 Miners' strike?\nA: the police and the Thatcher government\nQ: Who was president of the Miners' union?\nA: Arthur Scargill\nQ: What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?\nA: giving a Nazi salute\n\nStatement:\nA picture of Scargill had him appear to be giving a Nazi salute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of woods always have very clearly marked seasonal growth?\nA: ring-porous\n\nStatement:\nRing-porous woods always have very clearly marked seasonal growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Olivier version of Hamlet was made in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?\nA: Great Britain, Ireland\nQ: Where are the British Isles located?\nA: North Atlantic,\nQ: How many people live in the British Isles?\nA: just under 70 million\nQ: What is one of the three Crown Dependencies of the British Isles?\nA: Isle of Man\nQ: Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?\nA: in the Channel Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey are located in the Channel Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computer programs that can learn are studied in what field?\nA: artificial intelligence\n\nStatement:\nComputer programs that can learn are studied in artificial intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?\nA: specialized animals\nQ: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?\nA: mid-Triassic\nQ: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?\nA: 30M years\n\nStatement:\nIt took 30 million years after the Permian-Triassic extinction for animal recovery to be complete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?\nA: American pragmatism\nQ: What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to \"Process and Reality\"?\nA: William James and John Dewey\nQ: What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?\nA: Charles Sanders Peirce\nQ: What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?\nA: Richard Rorty\nQ: Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently?\nA: Nicholas Rescher\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Rescher promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000?\nA: optics\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: Regarding the intromission theory of light, who showed the first proof?\nA: Ibn al-Haytham\nQ: Which Muslim scientist worked on trigonometry?\nA: al-Khwarzimi\n\nStatement:\nAl-Khwarzimi is a Muslim scientist who worked on trigonometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: An uncertain relationship was held between the Slavs and who?\nA: the Veneti\nQ: The Veneti tribe was located where?\nA: east of the River Vistula\nQ: What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?\nA: Veneti\nQ: When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain?\nA: in the Roman period\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between the Slavs and Veneti was uncertain in the Roman period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national part is located in the South West?\nA: Dzanga-Sangha National Park\nQ: What large animals reside in the national park?\nA: forest elephants\nQ: Which Primate can be found in the national park?\nA: lowland gorillas\nQ: What National Park can be found in the North?\nA: Manovo-Gounda St Floris\nQ: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?\nA: the activities of poachers\n\nStatement:\nThe activities of poachers have threatened the wildlife in this park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?\nA: 2013\nQ: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?\nA: broadband\nQ: How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?\nA: 10,500 mile\n\nStatement:\nLiquid Telecoms Network is 10,500 miles long.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?\nA: 1872\nQ: What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?\nA: Solar distillation\nQ: By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?\nA: 16th-century Arab alchemists\nQ: When was the first large solar distillation plant created?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nThe first large solar distillation plant was created in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?\nA: Edwin Lutyens\nQ: What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?\nA: Rajpath and the Janpath\nQ: Which of the two promenades is referred to as The King's Way?\nA: the Rajpath\n\nStatement:\nThe Rajpath is referred to as The King 's Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?\nA: indigenous civilizations\n\nStatement:\nMexico was home to indigenous civilizations prior to the arrival of the Spaniards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA work on after kites?\nA: gliders\nQ: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?\nA: bamboo\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Wing 's was frame was made of bamboo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?\nA: 2,700 million years old\nQ: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?\nA: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft\nQ: What type of climate does this area have?\nA: temperate marine\n\nStatement:\nThis area has a temperate marine climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Compass system begin operation on a trial bases?\nA: December 2011\nQ: When did the Compass system begin offering navigation, positioning and timing data to China and nearby locations?\nA: 27 December\nQ: What will improve the positioning accuracy of the Compass system?\nA: as more satellites are launched\nQ: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the location accuracy promised to users?\nA: accurate to the nearest 10 m\nQ: Upon launching, the Compass system, what was the speed promised to users?\nA: within 0.2 m per second\n\nStatement:\nUpon launching, the Compass system, the speed promised to users was within 0.2 m per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many periods are in a standard football match?\nA: two\nQ: How long are each period in a standard football match?\nA: 45\nQ: What are the periods in a football match called?\nA: halves\nQ: Who gets to decide how long stoppage time can go on for?\nA: referee\n\nStatement:\nThe referee gets to decide how long stoppage time can go on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most early home computers develop?\nA: their own 8-bit character sets\nQ: What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?\nA: the \"upper\" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet\nQ: What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with?\nA: graphic symbols such as smiley faces\nQ: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?\nA: Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS)\n\nStatement:\nThe Digital Equipment Corporation developed the Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS).", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?\nA: Great Irish Famine\nQ: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,00 of the people were in the Irish extraction in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?\nA: estimated 2 million\nQ: How long was the chain?\nA: 600 kilometres\nQ: What states did the chain extend over?\nA: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nThe chain extended over the states Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?\nA: wine\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?\nA: a panel discussion\nQ: What did two prominent black professors point out at the panel discussion?\nA: an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard\n\nStatement:\nAt the panel discussion, two prominent black professors pointed out an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?\nA: The People's Republic of China\nQ: When was a second round announced?\nA: 1977\nQ: How was the second round received?\nA: poorly\n\nStatement:\nThe second round was received poorly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?\nA: pansexual or polysexual,\nQ: What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?\nA: a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\nQ: What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\nQ: What is androphilia used to describe?\nA: sexual attraction to masculinity\nQ: What is gynephilia used to describe?\nA: the sexual attraction to femininity\n\nStatement:\nGynephilia is used to describe the sexual attraction to femininity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?\nA: a 5% reduction in operating voltage\nQ: When did light bulb manufacturers establish a cartel to limit bulb life?\nA: 1924\nQ: When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nAuthorities break up the light bulb cartel in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the kinetic energy of a photoelectron depend on?\nA: the frequency\nQ: What happens if the photoelectron's frequency is too low?\nA: no photoelectrons are emitted at all\nQ: What is the term used when photoelectrons act virtually at the same time?\nA: multiphoton effect\nQ: What type of energy due photoelectrons emitted due to the photoelectric effect have?\nA: kinetic\nQ: What factor of the initial light source does the energy of the photoelectrons depend on?\nA: frequency\n\nStatement:\nThe energy of the photoelectrons depends on frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?\nA: 6%\nQ: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?\nA: 10.1%\nQ: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?\nA: 1983\nQ: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?\nA: 33\nQ: The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?\nA: patent applications\n\nStatement:\nThe decline of gross domestic product was evidenced by the flat-lining of patent applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?\nA: Expansive interior light\nQ: Whose writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light?\nA: Pseudo-Dionysius\nQ: What book became popular with monks in France and had an effect on how light was used in cathedrals?\nA: The Celestial Hierarchy\nQ: Who encouraged cathedral architects to allow as much light as possible into the building?\nA: the Abbot Suger\nQ: Who held the belief that all light, including light reflected from walls and surfaces was divine?\nA: Pseudo-Dionysius\n\nStatement:\nPseudo-Dionysius held the belief that all light, including light reflected from walls and surfaces, was divine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?\nA: Tom and Louis Borders\nQ: Which pizza chain is headquartered at Ann Arbor?\nA: Domino's Pizza's\nQ: Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?\nA: Flint Ink Corp\n\nStatement:\nFlint Ink Corp was the world 's largest privately held ink manufacturer until 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?\nA: Globe Union\n\nStatement:\nGlobe Union developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that artificially raising minority students into schools has a negative effect on them?\nA: Richard Sander\n\nStatement:\nRichard Sander claims that artificially raising minority students into schools has a negative effect on them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?\nA: The North Slope\nQ: What is the northernmost city in the US?\nA: Barrow\nQ: What resource is the North Slope known for?\nA: massive reserves of crude oil\n\nStatement:\nThe North Slope is known for massive reserves of crude oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?\nA: disco or new wave\nQ: What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?\nA: hip-hop and harder rock music\nQ: During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nHip-hop began to be featured on the radio during the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the \"Centennial Light\" begin burning?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Centennial Light '' began burning in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes?\nA: Pygmy\nQ: When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?\nA: 1500 BC\nQ: The Bakongo were a group derived from which tribes?\nA: Bantu\n\nStatement:\nThe Bakongo were a group derived from Bantu tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was an upgrade of the Wayback Machine released for testing?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nAn upgrade of the Wayback Machine released for testing was in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: What even is tired to the date for Easter?\nA: spring equinox\nQ: What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?\nA: Metonic cycle\nQ: Where did the Church of Alexandria place the vernal equinox?\nA: 21 March\nQ: Until 342 when did the Church of Rome think the vernal equinox fell?\nA: 25 March\n\nStatement:\nUntil 342 the Church of Rome thought the vernal equinox fell on 25 March.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are FET's separated?\nA: depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types\nQ: At what point is a channel off in enhancement-mode?\nA: at zero bias\nQ: At what point is a channel on in depletion-mode?\nA: at zero bias\nQ: What channel corresponds with high current?\nA: n-channel devices\n\nStatement:\nN-channel devices correspond with high current.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?\nA: 14\nQ: Besides France, which other team is tied with it for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?\nA: Spain\nQ: In which year did it win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nEngland won the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many drugs are used to administer lethal injection?\nA: three\nQ: What lethal injection drug is manufactured by Hospira?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: When did Hospira cease to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States?\nA: 2011\nQ: In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nToday, Hospira manufactures sodium thiopental in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most predominant religion in France?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: How many parishes and curates were there in 2011?\nA: 106\nQ: How many catholic schools are in Paris?\nA: 110\n\nStatement:\nIn Paris there are 110 catholic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coupled with British quick reactions what cause operational capacity hard to achieve?\nA: limitations in weapons technology\nQ: What was an important fuel in the Second World War?\nA: coal\nQ: What kind of bombs were effective in the beginning but became less so with time?\nA: delayed-action bombs\nQ: What did Britain do that helped make the new strategy less effective?\nA: dispersed its production facilities\nQ: Who was given permission to restore power and move supplies to keep the war moving?\nA: Regional commissioners\n\nStatement:\nRegional commissioners were given permission to restore power and move supplies to keep the war moving.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Japanese women begin being more educated?\nA: Tokugawa\nQ: What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?\nA: intelligence and education as desirable attributes\n\nStatement:\nIntelligence and education as desirable attributes were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nIt took 4 to implement riding horses in a believable manner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\nQ: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?\nA: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk\nQ: What causes Streptococci?\nA: pathogens\n\nStatement:\nPathogens cause Streptococci.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Bathurst die?\nA: 1775\nQ: When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?\nA: 1704\nQ: What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?\nA: Whiggism\nQ: When was Lord Bathurst born?\nA: 1684\nQ: In Samuel Johnson's writing, who appeared to a Whig?\nA: the devil\n\nStatement:\nIn Samuel Johnson 's writing, the devil appeared to a Whig.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure was referred to as a \"Palmerston's Folly\"?\nA: Crownhill Fort\n\nStatement:\nCrownhill Fort structure was referred to as a `` Palmerston 's Folly ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?\nA: Mathieu groups\nQ: What is used for error correction of transferred data?\nA: coding theory\nQ: What describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form?\nA: differential Galois theory\nQ: What concept investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action?\nA: invariant theory\n\nStatement:\nInvariant theory investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the Jews expelled from England?\nA: 1290\nQ: What year saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community?\nA: 1306\nQ: Along with Hungary, where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Hungary, many expelled French Jews relocate to Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city's largest age group?\nA: 25- to 29-year-old\nQ: How many people at the last census were under 18?\nA: 343,837\nQ: How many baby's were there in 2013?\nA: 22,018\n\nStatement:\nThere in 20,018 babies in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a capacitor originally known as?\nA: a condenser\nQ: How many electrical conductors, or plates, do all capacitors contain at a minimum?\nA: two electrical conductors\nQ: What is the name of the insulator in all capacitors that can store energy by becoming polarized?\nA: a dielectric\nQ: In what form does a capacitor store energy?\nA: the form of an electrostatic field\nQ: Where is the energy stored by a capacitor located?\nA: between its plates\n\nStatement:\nThe energy stored by a capacitor is located between its plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005?\nA: 49,722\nQ: In which city is there a large number of undocumented immigrants?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Is the population density the highest or lowest of any Mexican state?\nA: lowest\nQ: Which are the largest two cities in the state?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez and Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nThe two largest cities in the state Ciudad Juarez and Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?\nA: April 2008\nQ: What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?\nA: $160 million\nQ: What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?\nA: Moody's\nQ: If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been?\nA: 9.27%\n\nStatement:\nIf IndyMac 's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect on March 31, 2008, the bank 's capital ratio have been 9.27 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce partner with in London?\nA: Topshop\nQ: When will the new line launch?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's management company?\nA: Parkwood Entertainment\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in October 2014?\nA: Topshop\nQ: Where is Topshop located?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nTopshop is located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?\nA: Parliamentarians\nQ: For how many years was Plymouth under siege during the English Civil War?\nA: four\nQ: Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?\nA: Freedom Fields Park\nQ: In what year did Charles II ascend to the throne?\nA: 1660\n\nStatement:\nCharles II ascended to the throne in 1660.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?\nA: three\nQ: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?\nA: ten years\nQ: How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?\nA: 16\nQ: How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThere Will be 17 branch offices created in general bases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 23rd Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Where does 23rd Street end?\nA: Eleventh Avenue\nQ: What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?\nA: 3.1 km\nQ: Does traffic move in one or two ways on 23rd Street?\nA: two-way\nQ: How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five local subway stations on 23rd Street", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?\nA: Tribhuwan\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?\nA: Maharajgunj\nQ: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of Medicine began to offer education in medicine in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?\nA: in the Upanishads\nQ: The movement included atomists such as what?\nA: Pakudha Kaccayana\n\nStatement:\nThe movement included atomists such as Pakudha Kaccayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: In orthography and typography, what is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case and lower upper case\nA: letter case\nQ: Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?\nA: smaller lower\nQ: Capital letters refer to which case of letter?\nA: larger upper\n\nStatement:\nCapital letters refer to larger upper case letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose democracies were created by Protestants?\nA: the English and the American democracies\nQ: Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs?\nA: Australia, New Zealand, and India\nQ: What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?\nA: self-rule and separation of powers\nQ: What group believed that democracy was the will of God?\nA: Congregationalists\n\nStatement:\nCongregationalists believed that democracy was the will of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is becoming an international political issue?\nA: Biodiversity's relevance to human health\nQ: What issue is closely linked with changes in biodiversity?\nA: climate change\nQ: What changes in biodiversity have an effect on the climate?\nA: changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources\n\nStatement:\nChanges in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts agricultural biodiversity and food resources, effect the climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of periods did the cold war see?\nA: heightened tension and relative calm.\nQ: Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade  last?\nA: 1948\u20131949\nQ: Through what time period did the Korean War last?\nA: 1950\u20131953)\nQ: Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?\nA: 1959\u20131975\n\nStatement:\nThe Vietnam war lasted through 1959 to 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Voltaire say that France looked to for ideas of civilization?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nVoltaire said that France looked to Scotland for ideas of civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book discusses bardo?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya\nQ: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?\nA: East Asian\nQ: There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\nQ: What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?\nA: orthodox\nQ: Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?\nA: Pali\n\nStatement:\nSome passages of Pali Canon support the idea of intermediate stages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the actors in international law?\nA: sovereign states and international organizations\nQ: What is an agreement entered into by actors in international law?\nA: A treaty\n\nStatement:\nA treaty is an agreement entered into by actors in international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?\nA: presbyteries\nQ: What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?\nA: area responsibilities\nQ: What are the area of responsibilities made up of?\nA: teaching elders and ruling elders\nQ: In the American and Ireland Presbyterian church, which step is generally skipped?\nA: Synod\nQ: Which step was recently abolished by Scotland?\nA: Synod\n\nStatement:\nSynod was recently abolished by Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?\nA: Buddhist texts\nQ: What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?\nA: Buddhist texts\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist texts describes = meditative states existing before the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the two step process?\nA: \"father\" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper\nQ: What is the limitation of the two step process?\nA: limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings\nQ: Which is preferred the two step or three step process?\nA: three-step\nQ: Which have stronger structures the father or son mold?\nA: sons\nQ: What can increase the output of a stamper mold?\nA: quality of the vinyl is high\n\nStatement:\nThe quality of the vinyl being high can increase the output of a stamper mold.", "Discussion:\nQ: In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?\nA: Lascaux cave paintings\nQ: What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?\nA: The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel\nQ: In Egypt, historians consider what to be a precedent for comics?\nA: hieroglyphs\nQ: In Rome, what do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?\nA: Trajan's Column\n\nStatement:\nIn Rome, historians consider Trajan 's Column to be a precedent for comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?\nA: pediatric referral center\n\nStatement:\nSeattle Children 's hospital is a pediatric referral center.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?\nA: 1707\nQ: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?\nA: 1801\nQ: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: one third of the globe\nQ: What negative factor occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution in England?\nA: terrible condition for the working class\n\nStatement:\nTerrible conditions for the working class occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many text message votes were there in season eight?\nA: 178 million\nQ: In which season was online voting introduced?\nA: ten\nQ: What company counts the votes on American Idol?\nA: Telescope Inc\nQ: At what point does the public begin voting for contestants?\nA: the semi-finals\nQ: How many votes were cast for contestants in the first season?\nA: Over 110 million\n\nStatement:\nOver 110 million votes were cast for contestants in the first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did House music originate from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What decade did House music first develop?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nHouse music was first develop in the 1980s", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?\nA: 59\nQ: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?\nA: Svetozar Deli\u0107\nQ: Where did Broz move in 1921?\nA: Veliko Trojstvo\nQ: How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?\nA: five years\nQ: Who became his ideological mentor in prison?\nA: Mo\u0161a Pijade,\n\nStatement:\nMo\u0161a Pijade became his ideological mentor in prison.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead accepted administrative positions in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?\nA: 1953,\n\nStatement:\nColor broadcasts started in the US in the year 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?\nA: Ostsiedlung\nQ: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?\nA: Catholic German Teutonic Knights\nQ: Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?\nA: Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Prussians ethnic group was related to Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Cypus?\nA: Republic of Cyprus\nQ: Where is Cyprus located?\nA: Eastern Mediterranean Sea\n\nStatement:\nCyprus is located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity is the main faith practiced in southern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?\nA: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show\nQ: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?\nA: students\nQ: What does StuCo stand for?\nA: Student Theatre Coalition\nQ: How many student theatre companies does StuCo organize?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nStuCo organizes nine student theater companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?\nA: in and around Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nDancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block are filmed in and around Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Raleigh located?\nA: northeast central region of North Carolina\nQ: What is the area known as?\nA: \"fall line\"\n\nStatement:\nThe area is known as fall line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?\nA: Jack Brickhouse\n\nStatement:\nJack Brickhouse manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?\nA: Control-Z (SUB)\nQ: What does EOF stand for?\nA: end-of-file\n\nStatement:\nEOF stands for end-of-file.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: In what town did Picasso live?\nA: Montmartre\n\nStatement:\nPicasso lived in Montmartre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice is often used to bind different clans together?\nA: marriage\nQ: According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?\nA: 3\nQ: According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?\nA: 55\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a recent study, 55 Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?\nA: 11.8\nQ: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?\nA: Alice Springs\nQ: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?\nA: precipitation\nQ: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?\nA: water\nQ: What is Tucson's climate type?\nA: desert\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's climate type is desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Enlightenment sympathiser was known for his political activism and advances in physics?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?\nA: both directions\nQ: As diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of which two Enlightenment followers?\nA: John Toland (1670\u20131722) and Matthew Tindal (1656\u20131733)\nQ: Attempts to reconcile which two fields resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy?\nA: science and religion\nQ: All supernatural aspects were removed from which Thomas Paine work?\nA: The Age of Reason\n\nStatement:\nAll supernatural aspects were removed Thomas Paine work `` The Age of Reason. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?\nA: The Delhi Metro\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the world 's 12 largest metro system by length is the Delhi Metro.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did believes start to move away from Aristotle's idea regarding a void?\nA: 14th century\nQ: What thought process was used in the beginning belief of the existence of vacuums?\nA: Stoic physics\n\nStatement:\nStoic physics was used in the belief of the existence of vacuums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time was the crucifiction per Mark?\nA: 9 a.m.\nQ: What time did Jesus die per Mark?\nA: 3 p.m.\nQ: Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?\nA: based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark\n\nStatement:\nScholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it 's written in based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not Mark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?\nA: Leeside Lions\nQ: How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party's candidates were murdered in the September 30 elections?\nA: Popular Front\n\nStatement:\nThe Popular Front party 's candidates were murdered in the September 30 elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?\nA: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection\nQ: What industries can you find these applications?\nA: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications\n\nStatement:\nThese applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of a limitation on the system?\nA: the system is subject to gaming\nQ: What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?\nA: The dispatching algorithm\nQ: For what reason do people repeatedly push the up/down buttons on a panel?\nA: people believe this to be an effective way to hurry elevators\n\nStatement:\nPeople repeatedly push the up/down buttons on a panel because they believe this to be an effective way to hurry elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nDarwin traced some of his evolutionary ideas to Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye creating when he was five?\nA: poetry\nQ: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?\nA: \"Green Eggs and Ham\"\nQ: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?\nA: DJ No I.D.\n\nStatement:\nKanye met DJ No I.D. early in his career who later mentored him.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?\nA: kidney stones\nQ: How many times did she have surgery when he was on American Idol?\nA: eight\nQ: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?\nA: Phillip Phillips\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Phillips had eight surgeries during his Idol run.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?\nA: Square of the Three Powers\n\nStatement:\n` Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes ' means Square of Three Powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?\nA: starved\nQ: When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?\nA: 22 June\nQ: How many troops had the Japanese lost?\nA: 50,000\nQ: What was the main cause of death of the Japanese troops?\nA: starvation and disease\n\nStatement:\nThe main cause of death of the Japanese troops were starvation and disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the symbol for Zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is the atomic number for Zinc?\nA: 30\nQ: What is zinc chemically close to?\nA: magnesium\n\nStatement:\nZinc is chemically close to magnesium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which music genre has had the most success from American Idol?\nA: country\n\nStatement:\nCountry has had the most success from American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?\nA: Lee DeWyze\nQ: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?\nA: Beautiful Day\nQ: When was the finale held?\nA: May 26\nQ: What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?\nA: Beautiful Day\n\nStatement:\nDeWyze covered Beautiful Ray for his first release.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?\nA: RMB 801 billion\nQ: What was it's GDP per person in 2013?\nA: RMB 98,174(US$16041)\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's GDP per person in 2013 was RMB 98,174 (US$ 16041).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?\nA: the frame rate\nQ: What does 24p mean?\nA: 24 progressive scan frames per second\nQ: What does 50i mean?\nA: 25 interlaced frames per second\nQ: When naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?\nA: a resolution\n\nStatement:\nWhen naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without a resolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what temperature is asphalt shipped?\nA: 150 \u00b0C\nQ: To promote what characteristic is diesel oil added to asphalt for shipping?\nA: liquidity\nQ: What is the liquefied mixture called?\nA: bitumen feedstock\nQ: What truck feature is occasionally used to keep asphalt warm?\nA: engine exhaust\n\nStatement:\nEngine exhaust is occasionally used to keep asphalt warm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sikhism begin?\nA: mid-fifteenth century\nQ: In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?\nA: Mughal empire\n\nStatement:\nMany Hindus became Sikhs in the Mughal Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hans go to to find land?\nA: Manchuria\nQ: How much land did the Han cultivate?\nA: 500,000 hectares\nQ: What percent of the population in it was Han?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of the population in Manchuria was Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?\nA: the iTunes Store\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce released her 5th album to a huge surprise in the iTunes Store.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?\nA: 1927\nQ: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?\nA: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)\nQ: Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?\nA: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek\nQ: What are the 1930's known as, in China?\nA: the Nanking decade\nQ: When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over Beijing?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nThe Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeated and took over Beijing in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\nQ: Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?\nA: B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe\n\nStatement:\nB\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe played Severine in the previous Bond film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?\nA: excessive American cultural or military influence or control\nQ: Sometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, what has happened to their culture?\nA: their local or national culture has become too Americanized\nQ: What reasoning would cause a country to be referred to as the \"51st state\" in a positive way?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state\nQ: What is a positive connotation of the label \"51st state\"?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States\nQ: What is a reason for one negative connotation of the term?\nA: an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control\n\nStatement:\nAn area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: al-Haytham\nQ: Which 11th century book discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?\nA: Aristotle's\nQ: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?\nA: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things\nQ: Alhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us what about spatial perception?\nA: next to nothing\n\nStatement:\nAlhazen stated that without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about spatial perception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?\nA: Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, Andr\u00e9 Salmon and Pierre Reverdy\nQ: What is the name of the american Poet who is associated with talking about the rigiorous architecture of Cubism?\nA: Kenneth Rexroth\nQ: Which two American poets have recently created new traslations of Reverdy's work?\nA: John Ashbery and Ron Padgett\nQ: What is the name of Wallace Steven's work that explains how cubism can be translated into poetry?\nA: Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Wallace Steven 's work that explains how cubism can be translated into poetry is `` Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?\nA: $1.5\u20131.8 billion\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?\nA: $200 million\nQ: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make it seem more personable?\nA: Allison Brown\n\nStatement:\nAllison Brown is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 is seem more personable.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Yale field established in New Haven?\nA: 1928\nQ: The city of New Haven has been known for it various sport teams for how long?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?\nA: New Haven Arena\nQ: In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues?\nA: Yale Field\n\nStatement:\nIn modern day Yale Field have continued to host minor sport leagues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?\nA: food crops\nQ: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?\nA: 3%\n\nStatement:\nThe economy grows at about 3 % rate in the last few years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?\nA: destruction\nQ: What did Jefferson encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own?\nA: preachers\nQ: How was the state banned from supporting a Professorship of Divinity?\nA: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\n\nStatement:\nThe state was banned from supporting a Professorship of Divinity by Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose culture included tea ceremonies?\nA: samurai\nQ: What kind of painting did samurai do?\nA: monochrome ink\nQ: What was Japanese culture influenced by?\nA: Chinese arts\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese culture was influenced by the Chinese arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe Olympic Games apparatus and events were standardized in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?\nA: constitution of the United States\nQ: What does she use the term \"civil religion' to describe?\nA: the specific relation between politics and religion\nQ: Whose speech does Bellah's 1967 article analyze?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: What word does she ask how a President is justified to use?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nBellah asks how a president is justified to use the word God.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty?\nA: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\nQ: Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what?\nA: humanity\nQ: An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?\nA: crimes like murder\n\nStatement:\nCrimes like murder is an example of a specific genocidal crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for \"Curia Regis\"?\nA: Royal Council\nQ: Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?\nA: Earl of Leicester\nQ: As a result, the bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed which body of parliament?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Which body did the shire and borough representatives form?\nA: House of Commons\n\nStatement:\nThe shire and borough representatives formed the House of Commons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?\nA: four\nQ: What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?\nA: inerrancy\nQ: What power can help someone overcome sin?\nA: the Holy Spirit\nQ: What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?\nA: necessity\n\nStatement:\nThe term for needing the Bible for salvation is necessity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?\nA: writing that possesses high quality or distinction\nQ: What French term for value-based literature literally translates as \"fine writing?\"\nA: belles-lettres\nQ: Encyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions how?\nA: \"the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing.\"\n\nStatement:\nEncyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions as `` the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did Europeans become aware of gunpowder?\nA: 13th\nQ: Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?\nA: the English\nQ: Against whom was gunpowder used in 1304?\nA: the Scots\nQ: In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?\nA: 1320s\nQ: What led to the increased use of armor in the 12th century?\nA: The increasing use of crossbows\n\nStatement:\nThe increased use of crossbows led to the increased use of armor in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?\nA: April 25, 2014\nQ: Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?\nA: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth\nQ: How far in the future was 'Robopocalypse' set?\nA: 15\u201320 years\nQ: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?\nA: Daniel H. Wilson\nQ: What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?\nA: $200 million\n\nStatement:\nThe budget for `` Robopocalypse '' was $ 200 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wars occured between 1500s and 1953?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\n64 wars occurred between the 1500s and 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?\nA: homophobia in hip hop\nQ: The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for?\nA: gangsta rap\nQ: What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?\nA: middle-class\nQ: Who did Kanye West have a sales competition with during his album release of Graduation?\nA: 50 Cent\nQ: Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing?\nA: Ben Detrick\n\nStatement:\nBen Detrick said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that were n't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lilius first propose to correct in the calendar?\nA: length of the year\nQ: By how much is the Julian calendar too long?\nA: 11 minutes\nQ: How much difference does the extra 11 minutes make over 400 years time?\nA: three days\n\nStatement:\nThe extra 11 minutes makes three days over 400 years ' time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed Blind Husbands?\nA: Erich von Stroheim\nQ: In what year was Foolish Wives produced?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nFoolish Wives was produced in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many family members would commonly live in a single household during the Han era?\nA: four to five\n\nStatement:\nFour to five family members would commonly live in a single household during the Han era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the causes of famine in early farm towns?\nA: drought or pests\nQ: What type of societies were not affected by famine?\nA: hunter-gatherer communities\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherer communities were not affected by famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: fa\u00e7ades were also decorated\nQ: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in it?\nA: from 1270\u201375\n\nStatement:\nHe latest addition to the facade at St Mark 's Basilica in Venice was from 1270 -- 75", "Discussion:\nQ: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?\nA: Louis XVI\nQ: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?\nA: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox\nQ: What political party was Charles James Fox?\nA: Whig\nQ: What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?\nA: Whigs\n\nStatement:\nEarl Fitzwilliam was part of the Whigs party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI first appear in popular media?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What notable TV show was concerned with FBI investigations of the paranormal?\nA: X-Files\n\nStatement:\nThe X-Files is the TV show concerned with FBI investigations of the paranormal.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?\nA: Taylor Swift\n\nStatement:\nKanye profusely apologized to Taylor Swift.", "Discussion:\nQ: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?\nA: Second Triumvirate of Octavian\nQ: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?\nA: Octavian\nQ: In what year was he first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: Who has been designated as the first Emperor of Rome?\nA: Octavian\n\nStatement:\nOctavian has been designated as the first Emperor of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?\nA: the average user\nQ: What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\n\nStatement:\nA component shortage was responsible for the drop in Apple 's margins in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?\nA: Dehomag\nQ: Records for how many people were maintained by IBM in 1937?\nA: 26 million\nQ: What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?\nA: translation services\n\nStatement:\nIBM provided translation services for the Nuremberg Trials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What showed that aircraft could be a significant contribution to the battlefield?\nA: World War I\nQ: In addition to Zeppelins, what attacked London for four years with air attacks?\nA: Gotha G.V bombers\nQ: The four year air attack was instrumental in Britain forming what?\nA: an independent air force\nQ: The future of aircraft in war situations was important because of the growth in what two areas?\nA: their range and weapon load\nQ: Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe most nations who had the strongest military after World War I were in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henrich d'Arrest?\nA: student at the observatory\nQ: What did Henrich d'Arrest seek to find?\nA: the displacement characteristic of a planet\nQ: When did Galle discover Neptune?\nA: 23 September 1846\nQ: How many degrees off was Adams' prediction?\nA: 12\u00b0\n\nStatement:\nAdams ' prediction was 12 \u00b0 off.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of forests can be found in Geres?\nA: deciduous and coniferous\nQ: To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?\nA: the Tertiary period\n\nStatement:\nThe laurissilva forest dates back to to the Tertiary period.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?\nA: The Rhone\nQ: What does The Rhone begin as?\nA: glacial meltwater\n\nStatement:\nThe Rhone begins as glacial meltwater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?\nA: chenchule' and inafa'maolek\n\nStatement:\nThe chenchule ' and inafa ` maolek cultures survived to this point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does The Health Services Group serve?\nA: the Canadian Armed Forces\nQ: Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group?\nA: Joint Task Force\nQ: What type of support does The Health Services Group provide?\nA: domestic support\n\nStatement:\nThe Health Services Group provides domestic support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?\nA: kidney stones\nQ: How many times did she have surgery when he was on American Idol?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Phillips had eight surgeries when he was on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who elected Tito president in 1971?\nA: Federal Assembly\nQ: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did he introduce in 1971?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nTito introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?\nA: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Hubertusburg was signed at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?\nA: Patrick Modiano\nQ: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what city does Patrick Modiano live?\nA: Paris\nQ: During what war did Modiano base most of his work off of?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nModiano based most of his work off of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is koshari?\nA: mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni\nQ: What can be added to koshari?\nA: Fried onions\nQ: What beans are used to make falafel?\nA: Fava bean\n\nStatement:\nFava beans are used to make falafel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?\nA: when it is important to see the work\nQ: What is the most powerful aspect of the double indirect method?\nA: directly controlling the final result of the work\nQ: When was the double indirect method invented?\nA: 1989\nQ: Who invented the double indirect method?\nA: Maurizio Placuzzi\nQ: What is used as a backing adhesive for the double indirect method besides putty or paper?\nA: sticky plastic\n\nStatement:\nSticky plastic can be used as a backing adhesive for the double indirect method besides putty or paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do long distance migrants disperse?\nA: as young birds\nQ: What do young birds form attachments to?\nA: potential breeding sites\nQ: What else do young birds form attachments to?\nA: wintering sites\n\nStatement:\nYoung birds form attachments to wintering sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the British night fighter operations faring?\nA: were proving highly successful.\nQ: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?\nA: was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns\nQ: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 compare to German aircraft speed?\nA: struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers\nQ: What did interception rely upon?\nA: visual sighting\n\nStatement:\nInterception relied upon visual sighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade?\nA: Dnieper River\n\nStatement:\nDnieper River was considered to be Kiev 's most important route for trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?\nA: ecstatic mysticism\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans of the Dominican Order brought ecstatic mysticism to the group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc\nQ: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?\nA: the Abbey of Saint-Denis\nQ: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?\nA: cast iron\nQ: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?\nA: Carcassonne\nQ: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?\nA: Notre Dame de Paris\n\nStatement:\nViollet-le-Duc worked on the other famous French cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?\nA: nulls\nQ: What do radio waves do that account for maxima or nulls in an antenna pattern?\nA: interfere\n\nStatement:\nRadio wave interference accounts for maxima or nulls in an antenna pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important Old English historical record?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\n\nStatement:\nAn important Old English historical record is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?\nA: English\nQ: What Georgia city was Kanye West born?\nA: Atlanta\n\nStatement:\nKanye West was born in Atlanta, Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\nQ: She opened a cosmetology center in what location?\nA: Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did she cover?\nA: God Bless the USA\n\nStatement:\nAfter Osama Bin Laden 's death Beyonce convered the single God Bless the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?\nA: the medulla and pons,\nQ: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?\nA: the medulla and pons\n\nStatement:\nAt the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are the medulla and pons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language originated the word bitumen?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?\nA: pitch creating\nQ: To what English word does the Latin translate?\nA: pitch\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin translates to pitch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?\nA: 62 million\nQ: What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?\nA: About 60%\nQ: What countries suffered the most casualties in the war?\nA: The former Soviet Union and China\n\nStatement:\nThe former Soviet Union and China suffered the most casualties in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is specifically produced for collectors?\nA: Proof Sets\nQ: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?\nA: 90%\nQ: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?\nA: 1983\nQ: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?\nA: Presidential Dollar Proof Set\n\nStatement:\nOther than the Silver Proof set, the Presidential Dollar Proof Set is another type of Proof set that exists.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?\nA: five\nQ: Beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006?\nA: Michael Jackson\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce gave a tribute award to Michael Jackson in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does an ISP pay for internet access?\nA: upstream ISPs\nQ: Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP?\nA: An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP\nQ: What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?\nA: access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to\n\nStatement:\nAn upstream ISP provides access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to for an ISP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Mac's could not be expanded easily in 1984?\nA: memory\nQ: What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?\nA: a hard disk drive\n\nStatement:\nMac 's lacked a hard disk drive in 1984 and had no means to easily attach it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Book of Daniel contain?\nA: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects\nQ: Which country was being invaded when Daniel and his friends were captured?\nA: Israel\nQ: What occupation were Daniel and his friends originally meant to have?\nA: court servants\nQ: How long did the trial diet last?\nA: 10 days\nQ: What is another term for vegetables that was used?\nA: pulses\n\nStatement:\nPulses is another term for vegetables that was used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was LaserDisc first available?\nA: Atlanta, Georgia\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc was first available in Atlanta, Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?\nA: western coast\nQ: Who lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?\nA: Omar Pasha\n\nStatement:\nOmar Pasha lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Switzerland?\nA: 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi)\nQ: What is the average population density of it?\nA: 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi)\nQ: What is the population density of the largest Canton of Graubunden, located in the Alps?\nA: 27 /km\u00b2 (70 /sq mi)\nQ: Which half of it is more mountainous?\nA: southern\nQ: Which mountain range does it extend over on both the north and south sides?\nA: Alps\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland extends over the Alps on both the north and south sides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?\nA: IndyMac\nQ: Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?\nA: Countrywide Financial\nQ: Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States?\nA: IndyMac Bank\nQ: On what date did IndyMac fail?\nA: July 11, 2008\n\nStatement:\nIndyMac failed on July 11, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: What kind of service is Tidal?\nA: music streaming service\n\nStatement:\nTidal is a music streaming service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a willow's flower comprised of?\nA: only a few stamens or two carpels\nQ: What have some structures evolved to protect?\nA: the sporophylls\nQ: Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?\nA: sepals and petals\nQ: What appearance are calyx of sepals typically?\nA: green and leaf-like\nQ: The features of flowers which attract pollinators also attract what other creature?\nA: humans\n\nStatement:\nThe features of flowers which attract pollinators also attract humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?\nA: General Adalbert von Bredow\nQ: What did General von Bredow lead a charge against at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour?\nA: a French artillery battery\nQ: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?\nA: von Bredow's Death Ride\nQ: What military tactic proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields?\nA: Use of traditional cavalry\n\nStatement:\nUse of traditional cavalry proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields.", "Discussion:\nQ: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?\nA: that state's domestic law\nQ: For what does a strong presumption exist internationally that a head of state has acted within in entering into a treaty?\nA: his proper authority\nQ: What is required to invalidate a party's consent due to a reluctance to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states?\nA: a \"manifest violation\"\nQ: A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?\nA: the internal affairs and processes\n\nStatement:\nA manifest violation is required to invalidate a party 's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into the internal affairs and processes other states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nCarnival is celebrated on nine of the inhabited islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?\nA: academic computing\nQ: What kind of software is Lynx?\nA: text based web browser\n\nStatement:\nLynx is text based web browser software.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what position was Tiberius Gracchus elected?\nA: tribune\nQ: Who had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess?\nA: Tiberius Gracchus\n\nStatement:\nTiberius Gracchus had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?\nA: health and infrastructure\nQ: What is Norfolk Island's only major natural resource?\nA: fish\nQ: What is the name of the area residents of Norfolk Island are permitted to fish recreationally?\nA: the Box\nQ: What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?\nA: oil and gas deposits\n\nStatement:\nOil and gas deposits are speculated to be available in Norfolk Island 's EEZ zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?\nA: Silver\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth celebrated the Silver Jubilee in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northumbria, what kingdom was invaded by the Vikings?\nA: Mercia\nQ: Along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the Vikings, what other kingdom was combined with Wessex by Alfred?\nA: Kent\nQ: What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?\nA: Early West Saxon\nQ: From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLiterature was notably translated into West Saxon from latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language did Old English borrow some words?\nA: Latin\nQ: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?\nA: Irish Christian missionaries\nQ: Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written?\nA: runic system\nQ: After the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via what language?\nA: Old French\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via old French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Romans tend to do with local religions and deities in conquered areas?\nA: absorb\nQ: To the Romans what did them think promoted social stability?\nA: preserving tradition\nQ: What facet of a foreign people did Rome add to itself to promote order?\nA: religious heritage\n\nStatement:\nRome added religious heritage to itself to promote order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major hurdle of the financial aspect of an NPO?\nA: Resource mismanagement\nQ: How is resource mismanagement allowed to happen so easily?\nA: employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization\nQ: How can an NPO help to prevent financial problems?\nA: strict controls\n\nStatement:\nAn NPO can help to prevent financial problems by strict controls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?\nA: head of state security\nQ: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?\nA: 30\nQ: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?\nA: Istanbul\nQ: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?\nA: Saif al-Islam\nQ: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?\nA: Abdullah Senussi\n\nStatement:\nAbdullah Senussi is Gaddafi 's brother-in-law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations?\nA: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air\nQ: What objectives does Airlift support?\nA: strategic, operational, or tactical\n\nStatement:\nAirlift support has Strategic, operational, or tactical objectives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name given for Guam's indigenous people?\nA: Chamorros\nQ: When did it's indigenous people first arrive?\nA: 4,000 years ago\nQ: Who was the first European to visit the island?\nA: Ferdinand Magellan\nQ: What year was it colonized?\nA: 1668\n\nStatement:\nGuam was colonized in 1668.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?\nA: 1878\nQ: What were used instead of 0 and 1?\nA: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead\n\nStatement:\nInstead of the numbers 0 and 1, the capital letter O and the lowercase letter l were used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games made up the AFL season in 2003?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 games made up the AFL season in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?\nA: 20,000 plant species\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's Atlantic Forest contains 20,000 plant species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?\nA: God Indicates\nQ: what type of flowers did Gules use?\nA: roses\nQ: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?\nA: sea lions\n\nStatement:\nAfter the DEUS INDICAT, sea lions were the sea animals that were pictured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?\nA: the sexuality of male pop stars\nQ: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?\nA: Daily Mirror and of The Sun\nQ: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?\nA: EastEnders\nQ: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?\nA: Colin Russell and Guido Smith\nQ: Which column did she edit at The Sun?\nA: Bizarre pop column\n\nStatement:\nThe editor of Bizarre pop column at The sun was Piers Morgan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?\nA: Islamic socialism\nQ: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?\nA: goat herder\nQ: What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?\nA: Bedouin\nQ: In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?\nA: Benghazi\nQ: From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?\nA: Idris\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's movement took over Libya from Idris.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many points does each club receive for each win?\nA: Teams receive three points for a win\nQ: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?\nA: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.\nQ: How is a tie for the championship handled?\nA: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.\nQ: How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nMay is the month that marks the start of a Premier League season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders?\nA: Matrilineality\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders was matrilineality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?\nA: his stammer\nQ: Who helped Albert improve in public speaking?\nA: Lionel Logue\nQ: What did Albert play partnered with a black man?\nA: doubles tennis\nQ: What did the Duke open in Australia in 1927?\nA: Parliament House\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke opened a Parliament House in Australia in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?\nA: the West Midlands\nQ: How many parachute mines were dropped?\nA: 127\nQ: The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?\nA: \"to conventrate\"\nQ: What stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry?\nA: loss of public utilities\nQ: What effect did the raid have strategically?\nA: a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production\n\nStatement:\nThe strategic effect of the raid was a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took possession of Prussia in the 13th century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\nQ: Which two areas were slowly Germanized during the 13th century?\nA: Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms\nQ: What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?\nA: several wars\nQ: What year was the Second Treaty of Thorn enacted?\nA: 1466\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Treaty of Thorn was enacted in 1466.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: In what year were rights to Spectre worked out?\nA: 2013\nQ: Which film studio won the full copyright film rights to Spectre?\nA: MGM\nQ: How was the Spectre acronym originally written?\nA: Spectre\nQ: What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions?\nA: Danjaq\n\nStatement:\nDanjaq is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?\nA: language shift processes\nQ: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?\nA: 60 or older\nQ: When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?\nA: 2004\nQ: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?\nA: 30%\nQ: What do 15% of secondary school students study as a foreign language?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\n15 % of secondary school students study Catalan as a foreign language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?\nA: Beli dvor\nQ: What islands were the site of the State Summer Residence from 1949 on?\nA: Brijuni\nQ: Who designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence?\nA: Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik\n\nStatement:\nJo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik designed the pavilion at the State Summer Residence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Galicia's first railway line open?\nA: 1873\nQ: What is the name of its only electrified railway?\nA: Ponferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo\n\nStatement:\nPonferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo is the name of its only electrified railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Apolo play?\nA: lyre\n\nStatement:\nAppolo played lyre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason for software failure?\nA: compatibility with other application software\n\nStatement:\nThe most common reason for software failure is compatibility with other application software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were interiors seeking to recreate?\nA: authentically Roman\nQ: What colors were utilized for interiors?\nA: \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours\nQ: Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?\nA: Marie Antoinette\nQ: What types of techniques were used to style motifs?\nA: flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones\n\nStatement:\nFlatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones, were techniques used to style motifs.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the current president of Portugal?\nA: An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva\nQ: How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?\nA: 230\nQ: For how long of a term are deputies elected?\nA: four-year\n\nStatement:\nDeputies are elected for four year terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement does the electron not have in ground state?\nA: angular\n\nStatement:\nThe electron does not have angular movement in ground state.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what purpose was Funafuti used during the Pacific War?\nA: a base\nQ: What group occupied the Gilbert Islands?\nA: Japanese forces\nQ: What action delayed the Japanese occupation of it?\nA: Battle of the Coral Sea\n\nStatement:\nBattle of the Coral Sea delayed the Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a superpower?\nA: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world\nQ: Who first used the term superpower?\nA: William T.R. Fox\nQ: Who were the three original superpowers?\nA: British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who lost their superpower status in 1950s?\nA: British Empire\nQ: What are middle powers?\nA: those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs\n\nStatement:\nMiddle powers are those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group were the Hashimiyya a sect of?\nA: Kaysanites Shia\nQ: Who led the Hashimiyya movement?\nA: Abbasid family\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbasid family led the Hashimiyya movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?\nA: 16\nQ: Which rail station is it's busiest?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: Which it rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?\nA: Flinders Street Station\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne rail station Flinders Street Station was the world 's busiest passenger station in 1926", "Discussion:\nQ: What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?\nA: iron or steel\n\nStatement:\nThe two compounds that zinc is more reactive than is iron or steel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?\nA: 1904\nQ: What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?\nA: syllabus\n\nStatement:\nThe syllabus had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are logical sub-devices referred to as?\nA: device functions\n\nStatement:\nLogical sub-devices are referred to as device functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?\nA: Old College\nQ: What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?\nA: $100 \"perpetual scholarships\"\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern sold $ 100 `` perpetual scholarships '' to raise funds for its first building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ended up with ownership of Spectre?\nA: MGM\nQ: What was Spectre's original name?\nA: SPECTRE\nQ: Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: In what year were rights to Spectre worked out?\nA: 2013\nQ: Which film studio won the full copyright film rights to Spectre?\nA: MGM\n\nStatement:\nMGM won the full copyright film rights to Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were de Melo's greatest reforms?\nA: economic and financial\nQ: Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?\nA: to ensure the wine's quality\nQ: Did de Melo impose strict laws only on one class of people?\nA: upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class\nQ: Among which class did de Melo's reforms gain him the most enemies?\nA: especially among the high nobility\n\nStatement:\nDe Melo 's reforms gained him the most enemies especially among the high nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: towers\nQ: What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: spires\nQ: How many towers are typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain?\nA: two towers\n\nStatement:\nThere are two towers typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Burke propose restricting trade with?\nA: Ireland\n\nStatement:\nBurke proposed restricting trade with Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?\nA: Singapore and Sogo from Japan\nQ: When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?\nA: Pacific Place Mall\n\nStatement:\nGaleries Lafayette opened Pacific Place Mall in 2013, inside Indonesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?\nA: 1973\nQ: Who provided it's water prior to 1973?\nA: Plymouth County Borough Corporation\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth County Borough Corporation provided Plymouth 's water prior to 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?\nA: they are less emphasized\nQ: How are Mexican wrestlers different?\nA: more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers\nQ: What do American wrestlers depend on?\nA: rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents\nQ: What else is lucha libre known for?\nA: tag team wrestling matches\n\nStatement:\nLucha libre is known for tag team wrestling matches.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?\nA: Since 1898\nQ: Who represents Puerto Rico in Congress?\nA: a Resident Commissioner\nQ: Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?\nA: The 110th Congress\nQ: What is the commissioner not allowed to vote on?\nA: on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation\n\nStatement:\nThe commissioner is not allowed to vote on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the General Categories of Unicode?\nA: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other\nQ: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?\nA: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point\nQ: What is the General Category in Unicode?\nA: Other, Control\nQ: How many General Category properties does each code point have?\nA: a single General Category property\n\nStatement:\nEach code point has a single General Category property.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?\nA: 1799\nQ: What religion did the black community found?\nA: African Methodist Episcopal Church\n\nStatement:\nThe black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?\nA: The 9th- and 10th-century\nQ: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?\nA: prophets, saints and patriarchs\nQ: When did the Empress Zoe die?\nA: 1055\nQ: What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?\nA: a bulging money sack\n\nStatement:\nThe Empress gives a bulging money sack to Christ as depicted by the mosaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Windows 8 editions are there?\nA: three\nQ: What extras does Windows 8 Pro have?\nA: BitLocker, Hyper-V, the ability to join a domain, and the ability to install Windows Media Center as a paid add-on\nQ: What extras do Windows 8 Enterprise have?\nA: features aimed towards business environments\nQ: How would one get Windows RT?\nA: as pre-loaded software on devices specifically developed for it\n\nStatement:\nOne would get Windows RT as pre-loaded software on devices specifically developed for it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people demonstrated on October 1?\nA: 10,000 to 15,000\n\nStatement:\n10,000 to 15,000 people demonstrated on October 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)?\nA: The States General of the United Provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe States General of the United Provinces was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC).", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at the start of John's reign?\nA: sudden change in prices\nQ: How long did the inflationary pressure continue?\nA: 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe inflationary pressure continued into the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?\nA: Thomas Henry Huxley\nQ: What did Huxley's 1860 article in the Westminster Review promote?\nA: scientific naturalism over natural theology\n\nStatement:\nHuxley 's 1860 article in the Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian god was worshipped in Athens?\nA: Isis\nQ: Zeus was paired with which local god?\nA: Ammon\nQ: Aphrodite was paired with which local god?\nA: Hagne\nQ: Isis was paired with what local god?\nA: Demeter\n\nStatement:\nIsis was paired with the local god Demeter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial\nQ: Which band listed him as an inspiration on their latest album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?\nA: work\nQ: For what film was Paltrow studying him ?\nA: Country Strong\n\nStatement:\nPaltrow studied Beyonce in the film Country Strong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?\nA: heterogeneous\n\nStatement:\nThe name of steel when it is being formed of two phases is heterogeneous.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?\nA: 1977\nQ: What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay\n\nStatement:\nValery Giscard d'Estaing had Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay erected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contagiously throbs during the week of events?\nA: music\nQ: How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?\nA: a month\nQ: What type of costumes play a central role in the Queen elections?\nA: flamboyant\nQ: What continues in various districts throughout the month of the Carnival?\nA: Street parades\nQ: When is King Mom symbolically burnt?\nA: On the evening before Lent\n\nStatement:\nKing Mom symbolically burnt on the evening before Lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?\nA: fewer than 20\nQ: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?\nA: tornadoes\n\nStatement:\nHurricanes and tropical storms can produce tornadoes across the coastal plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?\nA: 1848\nQ: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who did it feel threatened by?\nA: Russian troops in the Balkans\n\nStatement:\nAustria felt threatened by Russian troops in the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to constant problems with the Khazars?\nA: rapid expansion of the Rus' to the south\nQ: Which area did the Khazars rule over?\nA: Black Sea steppe\nQ: Who were allies with the Khazars?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Empire was an ally of the Khazars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process of making beer called?\nA: brewing\nQ: What is a building called that is used for making beer?\nA: a brewery\n\nStatement:\nA brewery is a building used for making beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?\nA: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: What happened to Libya right after World War II?\nA: Libya was occupied by British and French forces\nQ: When was it announced that it would be independent?\nA: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership\nQ: What was the first type of government that it had?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.\nQ: What country occupied it during World War II?\nA: his nation was occupied by Italy\n\nStatement:\nLibya was occupied by Italy during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did PCB designers used to employ on a mylar sheet?\nA: photomask\nQ: In the old PCB design method, what was used to connect component pin pads?\nA: traces\nQ: What were traces originally made out of?\nA: self-adhesive tape\n\nStatement:\nTraces were originally made out of self-adhesive tape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?\nA: electrical\nQ: What must match between the transmission line and elements?\nA: impedance\nQ: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?\nA: Impedance matching\n\nStatement:\nImpedance matching is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one single from Queen's Innuendo that charted in the UK?\nA: The Show Must Go On\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?\nA: Greatest Hits II\nQ: Which Queen album is the eighth best-selling album in the UK of all time?\nA: Greatest Hits II\nQ: Which band member of Queen was seriously ill in 1991?\nA: Mercury\nQ: Queen's Greatest Hits II has sold how many copies worldwide?\nA: 16 million\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Greatest Hits II has sold 16 million copies worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?\nA: Shinola\nQ: What is the largest employer in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Medical Center\nQ: What district is Midtown north of?\nA: central business district\nQ: Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?\nA: Corktown\n\nStatement:\nOther than Downtown and Midtown, Corktown boasts a fast growing restaurant scene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is nonverbal communication?\nA: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages\nQ: What is one example of nonverbal communication?\nA: body language\n\nStatement:\nBody language is just one example of nonverbal communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?\nA: misrepresentation\nQ: The US Government lost the bid to overturn Bell's patent in what court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many years did Bell and the US Government fight in court?\nA: 9\nQ: What excuse did the judges have for the trial despite the fact that the patents had expired?\nA: precedent\n\nStatement:\nThe judges had precedent for the trial despite the fact that the patents had expired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?\nA: to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits\n\nStatement:\nCapacitors are connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems to provide a `` clean '' power supply for signal or control circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?\nA: green lights\nQ: On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?\nA: red lights\n\nStatement:\nOn runways, red lights indicate the end of the runway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?\nA: Temple #24\nQ: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?\nA: Chimbarazoo Boulevard\nQ: What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?\nA: Masjid Muhammad #24\nQ: What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\n1973 was the year that the Islamic Center of Virginia was established.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Major League Soccer franchise is based in New York?\nA: New York City FC\nQ: What stadium does the New York City FC call home?\nA: Yankee Stadium\n\nStatement:\nNew York City FC plays at Yankee Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?\nA: Environmental sustainability\nQ: What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?\nA: the environment\nQ: Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?\nA: Frank Lloyd Wright\nQ: Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?\nA: Buckminster Fuller\n\nStatement:\nBuckminster Fuller was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?\nA: Derrick May\n\nStatement:\nThe real name of the artist Mayday was Derrick May.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?\nA: 3000 years\nQ: By what means did locale people travel between Pacific islands?\nA: canoe\nQ: How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?\nA: nine islands\nQ: On how many of it's islands did people live?\nA: Eight\n\nStatement:\nPeople live on eight of Tuvalu 's islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a type of music from the 70's that influenced the nation?\nA: Philadelphia soul\nQ: What concert did Philly host on July13th, 1985?\nA: Live Aid\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid?\nA: John F. Kennedy Stadium\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy Stadium is the name of the stadium that held Live Aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?\nA: transportation for life\nQ: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted?\nA: John William Bean\nQ: Who fired a shot at Queen it's carriage in 1849?\nA: William Hamilton\nQ: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking it on the head with his cane?\nA: Robert Pate\nQ: Who escaped it's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?\nA: John Francis\n\nStatement:\nJohn Francis escaped Victoria 's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?\nA: 1674\nQ: What did Captain he do after his arrival?\nA: ordered the arrest of rebels\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Damian ordered the arrest of rebels after his arrival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Kievan state prosper?\nA: abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export\nQ: How many trade routes did the Kievan state control?\nA: three\nQ: Which route was a central post in Kiev?\nA: Dnieper route\nQ: What other means of pay when purchasing items may have been in place?\nA: money-lending system\n\nStatement:\nA money-lending system to pay when purchasing items may have been in place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that \"Is there a God\"?\nA: who created God\nQ: Who wrote The Grand Design?\nA: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow\nQ: What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?\nA: Neuroscientist\nQ: How do Hawking and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?\nA: purely within the realm of science\nQ: What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book?\nA: The Grand Design\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Stephen Hawking 's book is The Grand Design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\nQ: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: Margaret Sullavan\nQ: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\nQ: Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: William Wyler\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Margaret Sullavan, William Wyler also left Universal after the standard capital takeover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the units called that traditional phonology studies?\nA: phonemes\n\nStatement:\nThe units that traditional phonology studies are called phonemes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn al-Nafis?\nA: 1213\u20131288\nQ: What type of book is Theologus Autodidactus the first type of?\nA: science fiction\nQ: What did she use to explain the events in Theologus Autodidactus?\nA: scientific knowledge\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Nafis used scientific knowledge to explain the events in Theologus Autodidactus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service did AT&T promote on American Idol as a way of voting?\nA: text-messaging\nQ: How many product placements had Idol shown by season six?\nA: 4,349\n\nStatement:\nIdol had shown 4,349 product placements by season six.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?\nA: Victoria\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in it?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nIn 1889, Queen Victoria first set foot in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?\nA: Ferrol\nQ: When did his reign end?\nA: 1975\nQ: What was Guerrilla fighter Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga's nickname?\nA: El Piloto\n\nStatement:\nGuerrilla fighter Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga 's nickname was El Piloto.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Japan and Germany work closely together prior to 1944?\nA: little coordination\nQ: When did Japan take over Indochina?\nA: September 1940\nQ: Who controlled Indochina before the Japanese takeover?\nA: Vichy France\nQ: When did Japan become an Axis power?\nA: 27 September\nQ: How many nations comprised the Axis powers?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree nations comprised the Axis powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first blue-violet LED was developed at what University?\nA: Stanford\nQ: When was the first blue-violet LED developed?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe first blue-violet was LED developed in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?\nA: Aleutian Islands\nQ: What was the second stage objective of Yamaoto's plan?\nA: capture of Midway\n\nStatement:\nThe second stage objective of Yamaoto 's plan was to capture of Midway.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?\nA: a dozen\nQ: When was RIBA's first satellite office opened?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened?\nA: Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nThe first RIBA branch office was opened in Cambridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What community college is located in downtown New Haven?\nA: Gateway Community College\nQ: What state university is located in New Haven?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\nQ: What school serves as the largest employer of New Haven?\nA: Yale University\nQ: In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nGateway Community College opened its newly consolidated downtown campus in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?\nA: 1862\u201363\n\nStatement:\nPeruvian ships sought laborers in the Polynesian islands from 1862 - 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one huge advantage to using the black-box method?\nA: no programming knowledge is required\nQ: What can black-box testing sometimes be referred to with the in-ability to see the code?\nA: like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight.\n\nStatement:\nBlack-box testing, with the inability to see the code, can sometimes be referred to like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who divided Central Tibet into districts?\nA: Changchub Gyaltsen\nQ: Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?\nA: Van Praag\nQ: What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?\nA: the University of Washington\n\nStatement:\nLok-Ham Chan a professor at the University of Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Houston's gross domestic product in 2012?\nA: $489 billion\nQ: Where in the rankings does it's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?\nA: fourth-largest\nQ: How many other countries have a gross domestic product exceeding it's?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\n26 other countries have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?\nA: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods\nQ: Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?\nA: discounters\nQ: What has begun pressuring department stores in more recent years?\nA: online stores such as Amazon.\n\nStatement:\nOnline stores such as Amazon have begun pressuring department stores in more recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of St. Barts called?\nA: Saint-Barth\u00e9lemoise\nQ: Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?\nA: French\nQ: What is the native language of St. Barts?\nA: French\nQ: How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?\nA: racially\n\nStatement:\nThe determination between Patois and Creole French is usually determined racially.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the population was Darwin's book written for?\nA: non-specialist readers\nQ: Who attempted to secularize science during the debate over Darwin's book?\nA: T. H. Huxley\nQ: What was T.H. Huxley promoting?\nA: scientific naturalism\nQ: What was the growing change in opinion about evolution called?\nA: \"the eclipse of Darwinism\"\n\nStatement:\nThe growing change in opinion about evolution called was `` the eclipse of Darwinism ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg and Irving initially break up?\nA: 1979\nQ: When did she and Irving get back together?\nA: 1984\nQ: When did she and Irving marry?\nA: November 1985\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg and Irving married in November 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell make an agreement with Officeworks?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nDell made an agreement with Officeworks in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom?\nA: April 2014\nQ: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?\nA: $17 billion\nQ: How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nAs part of the acquisition deal, the French government took a 20 % stake in Alstom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of music was A cappella predominately used for in its early years?\nA: religious music\nQ: What was considered part of A cappella until the Baroque period?\nA: The madrigal\n\nStatement:\nThe madrigal was considered part of A cappella until the Baroque period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of temperature is typical on a Kathmandu morning?\nA: cool\nQ: About what percentage of it's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?\nA: 65\nQ: On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in it?\nA: January 10\n\nStatement:\nJanuary 10th is the date in 2013 when it was 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?\nA: 400 million\nQ: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?\nA: Heat\nQ: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?\nA: 2011\nQ: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?\nA: Pulse\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's third perfume was named Pulse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?\nA: 49\nQ: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?\nA: 3.82\nQ: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?\nA: 78\n\nStatement:\n78 percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?\nA: Tyrian purple\nQ: At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans?\nA: holidays\n\nStatement:\nRomans wore Togas with red on holidays.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many campuses are run by KU?\nA: five\nQ: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?\nA: state-sponsored\n\nStatement:\nState-sponsored describes the nature of how the university is partially funded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?\nA: Roberto Mart\u00ednez\nQ: How many caretaker managers have their been in the Everton FC's history?\nA: four\nQ: Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?\nA: Harry Catterick\n\nStatement:\nHarry Catterick was the Everton FC team 's longest serving manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?\nA: a submarine base\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans used a submarine base to avoid British blockades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?\nA: US National Institutes of Health\nQ: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: mouse\nQ: What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: puffer fish\nQ: When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced?\nA: December 2013\nQ: How old in years was the material that was used to sequence the Neanderthal genome?\nA: 130,000\n\nStatement:\nThe material that was used to sequence the Neanderthal genome was 130,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?\nA: Richard Lazarus\nQ: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?\nA: judgments\n\nStatement:\nTheorists believe emotion requires evaluations, thoughts and judgements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler\nQ: In what year was the assertion made that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: early as 1920\nQ: When was the assertion that the flat canvas supported Cubism put into debate?\nA: 1950s and 1960s,\n\nStatement:\nThe assertion that the flat canvas supported Cubism was put into debate in the 1950 and 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?\nA: Argus camera company\nQ: Which network company opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking?\nA: Barracuda Networks\nQ: International Radio introduced which mass produced product from the city of it?\nA: AC/DC radio\n\nStatement:\nInternational Radio introduced AC/DC radio from the city of Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of the 132nd Street Community Garden?\nA: local residents\n\nStatement:\nLocal residents take care of the 132nd Street Community Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Revolution within a Revolution '' began in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Herter die?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nHerter died in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought litigation to South Africa?\nA: 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies\nQ: How many signatures were collected by MSF?\nA: 250,000 signatures\nQ: When was litigation brought to it?\nA: March 2001\nQ: Who backed the itn government which caused the case to be dropped?\nA: The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US\nQ: How many companies sued it for its Medicines Act?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\n40 companies sued South Africa for its Medicines Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?\nA: Sherman Ave\nQ: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?\nA: pseudonyms\n\nStatement:\nWriters staffed by Sherman Ave often use pseudonyms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a capacitor originally known as?\nA: a condenser\nQ: How many electrical conductors, or plates, do all capacitors contain at a minimum?\nA: two electrical conductors\n\nStatement:\nAll capacitors contain, at minimum, two electrical conductors, or plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century started the increase of species invasions?\nA: 1900s\nQ: Who intentionally and unintentionally moves species around?\nA: humans\nQ: What invaders are causing changes in the Great Lakes region?\nA: zebra mussels and the emerald ash borer\n\nStatement:\nZebra mussels and the emerald ash borer are causing changes in the Great Lakes region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journalist gave \"808s and Hearbreak\" critical acclimation 4 years after its release?\nA: Matthew Trammell\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Trammell was the journalist who gave `` 808 and Heartbreak '' critical acclimation 4 years after its release.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?\nA: the alternating fields system\nQ: What was the name of the system that for growing crops that did not require plows?\nA: pit field system\nQ: What were paddy fields used for primarily to grow in smaller areas?\nA: rice\nQ: What system did the government recommend the usage of?\nA: alternating fields system\nQ: What was the name of the Grain Intendant?\nA: Zhao Guo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Grain Intendant was Zhao Guo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?\nA: ROM\n\nStatement:\nA CPU can only read from rOM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on?\nA: proportions and structure\nQ: Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time?\nA: generalist\n\nStatement:\nA generalist could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?\nA: since prehistoric times\nQ: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?\nA: Pou\u0101kai\nQ: John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?\nA: National Audubon Society\n\nStatement:\nJohn James Audubon later lent his name to National Audubon Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?\nA: hundreds\nQ: When was the Kralice Bible published?\nA: late sixteenth century\nQ: What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?\nA: widespread nationalism\nQ: In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?\nA: Thirty Years' War\nQ: What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nGerman became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech 's defeat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?\nA: English\nQ: In what types of countries is the rule of law important to the economy?\nA: developing and transitional\nQ: In non English speaking countries, what is the rule of law referred to as?\nA: not yet fully clarified\nQ: What other countries have successful democracies?\nA: Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, or Japan\n\nStatement:\nSweden, Denmark, France, Germany, and Japan are examples of other countries that have successful democracies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?\nA: Yueju\nQ: Where did Yueju originate?\nA: Shengzhou\nQ: Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?\nA: actresses only\n\nStatement:\nYueju is traditionally performed by actresses only.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Roman camps laid out?\nA: standard pattern\nQ: For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?\nA: defense and religious ritual\nQ: Of what were Roman camps diminutive versions?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nRoman camps were diminutive versions of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?\nA: Treaties\nQ: What type of colony was it primarily comprised of?\nA: punic colonies\n\nStatement:\nCarthage was primarily comprised of punic colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated florida politics from 1930 to 1960\nA: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats\nQ: Does Florida benefit from taxes\nA: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary\nQ: What party political party dominates it now\nA: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nSince the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party, thus becoming the political party to dominate Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?\nA: Al Smith\nQ: How much of the it's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?\nA: 42.6%\nQ: How much of the it's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?\nA: 42.6%\nQ: How much of the it's vote in 1916 did Benson get?\nA: 7.3%\n\nStatement:\nBenson got 7.3 % of the Bronx 's vote in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Tibetologist?\nA: John Powers\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Tibetologist was John Powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern cod fishery collapse?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What led to an economic boom in St. John's?\nA: Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields\n\nStatement:\nThe Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields led to an economic boom in St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of it, and the kingdom of Judah?\nA: Israelites\nQ: What were incoming nomadic groups known as?\nA: Hebrews\nQ: When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?\nA: during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel\nQ: What appears to confirm the existence of a people of it?\nA: The Merneptah Stele\n\nStatement:\nThe Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many municipalities exist in it?\nA: 325\n\nStatement:\nGreece has 325 municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what?\nA: sermons\nQ: In theory when can one attain Nirvana during practice?\nA: at any point\nQ: What can be applied to daily life once it is attained?\nA: conceptual understanding\n\nStatement:\nConceptual understanding can be applied to daily life once it is attained.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?\nA: December, 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Conservation Act was passed in December 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the \"escape\" character originally intended for?\nA: to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning\nQ: What does modern ESC code do?\nA: most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation\n\nStatement:\nModern ESC code is most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton Football Club \"go blue\"?\nA: 1901\nQ: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928?\nA: scientific\nQ: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?\nA: The People's Club\n\nStatement:\nEverton Football Club 's semi-official club nickname is the People 's Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some archaeologists speculate Sumerians originally moved from?\nA: the north\nQ: What had the Sumerians perfected before coming south?\nA: irrigation agriculture\nQ: Who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture?\nA: the Samarra\n\nStatement:\nThe Samarra were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?\nA: jingle keys\nQ: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?\nA: students would throw marshmallows during games\nQ: What color does the Clock Tower glow after a winning football game?\nA: purple\nQ: What noise do students make when the opposing team has control of the football?\nA: growl\n\nStatement:\nStudents growl when the opposing team has control of the football.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?\nA: 101 million acres\n\nStatement:\nThe state of Alaska owns 101 million acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?\nA: temporarily moving bad or weak assets\nQ: Where do bad and weak assets get moved in times of soverign debt crisis?\nA: the balance sheets of the European Central Bank\nQ: What is shuffling around bad or weak debts from a weaker eurozone member to the ECB known as?\nA: monetisation\nQ: What is monetisation usually viewed as?\nA: inflationary threat\n\nStatement:\nMonetisation is usually viewed as an inflationary threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the University Musical Society founded?\nA: 1879\nQ: How many events does the University Musical Society present in a year?\nA: over 60\nQ: When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe Ann Arbor civic Ballet was established in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?\nA: the Assyrian Empire\nQ: Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?\nA: king Cyaxares\nQ: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?\nA: between 616 BC and 605 BC\n\nStatement:\nThis Civil War took place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule between 616 BC and 605 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?\nA: country\n\nStatement:\nSeason ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sang Country music", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Roman controlled areas see a decline in their populations?\nA: 2nd century BC\nQ: What caused the Roman state to provide armaments to their army?\nA: greater collapse of the middle classes\nQ: What were soldiers expected to own prior to the year 217 BC?\nA: property\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers were expected to own property prior to the year 217 B.C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?\nA: CRT displays\nQ: Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?\nA: higher cost of the LCD technology\n\nStatement:\nThe new iMac G4 was considerably more expensive than the G3 because of the higher cost of the LCD technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?\nA: New Haven Black Panther trials\nQ: In what year did the it Black Panther trials take place in it?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in it?\nA: Bobby Seale\n\nStatement:\nBobby Seale was the co-founder of the Black Panthers who was placed on trial in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?\nA: Nancy Astor\n\nStatement:\nNancy Astor was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: A contract with what television network led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason?\nA: NBC\nQ: How many games was the regular season in 1996?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nFourteen games was the regular season in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?\nA: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.\nQ: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?\nA: Beside the rise of Prussia\nQ: What was Hanover's attitude toward Austria?\nA: -belligerent Hanover\nQ: How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?\nA: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.\n\nStatement:\nMaria Theresa dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration following the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups?\nA: Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba\nQ: When did it get independence?\nA: 1960\nQ: What major secession movement has it had?\nA: MASSOB\n\nStatement:\nNigeria has had a major secession movement named MASSOB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?\nA: historical\nQ: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?\nA: contrasts\nQ: In the past sounds that now belong to separate phonemes were allophones of what kind of phoneme in English?\nA: the same phoneme\n\nStatement:\nIn the past sounds that now belong to separate phonemes were allophones of the same phoneme in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629?\nA: King Dagobert I of the Franks\nQ: Does the archeological record suggest that there was a rather large or small population of Jews in Gaul and Germany?\nA: very few Jews\nQ: In antiquity, most Jews in Gaul or Germany probably occupied what two roles?\nA: traders or artisans\nQ: In what year did Jewish communities exist in Brittany?\nA: 465 CE\n\nStatement:\nJewish communities existed in Brittany in 465 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?\nA: NES\nQ: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?\nA: October 18, 1985\nQ: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNintendo started unveiling the new systems in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House?\nA: Chief Justice of the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe office of Chief Justice of the United States was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the founder of Dell?\nA: Michael Dell\nQ: How many board members does Dell have?\nA: nine\nQ: How many committees are appointed by the board of directors at Dell?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive committees are appointed by the board of directors at Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?\nA: surprisingly resilient\nQ: As of 2010 what is the maximum length of a video a user can upload given the proper authority?\nA: unlimited\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2010 the maximum length of a video a user can upload given the proper authority is unlimited.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\nQ: What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?\nA: steel-frame construction\nQ: What style came after Modernism?\nA: International Style\n\nStatement:\nInternational Style came after Modernism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest cemetery?\nA: Cementerio del Norte\nQ: Where is the Central Cemetery located?\nA: Barrio Sur\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Cemetery is located in Barrio Sur.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?\nA: 1868\nQ: What was the hypothesis that attempted to explain heredity?\nA: hypothesis of pangenesis.\nQ: While he wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?\nA: Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable\n\nStatement:\nWhile Darwin was n't sure about blending inherited traits, Darwin 's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?\nA: UNESCO\n\nStatement:\nUNESCO partnered with Malaysia 's Ministry of Education in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?\nA: BBC\nQ: Under what auspices does the BBC exist?\nA: Royal charter\nQ: When did the BBC start creating its own programming?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC started creating its own programming in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans controlled what islands b y the end of the 15th century?\nA: Aegean islands\nQ: The Venetians had control of which two islands in the 15th century?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\nQ: The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\nQ: In what year were the Ionian Islands captured by the French?\nA: 1797\n\nStatement:\nThe Ionian Islands were captured by the French in 1797.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?\nA: lieutenant colonel\nQ: What license did Eisenhower receive in 1939?\nA: pilot's\nQ: Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?\nA: Manuel L. Quezon\n\nStatement:\nManuel L. Quezon was president of the Philippines circa 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?\nA: Lloyd's of London\nQ: What is the largest industry in it?\nA: finance\nQ: What is the UK's central bank known as?\nA: the Bank of England\nQ: Prior to mid-2007, approximately how many people in it had jobs in the financial sector?\nA: 325,000\n\nStatement:\nPrior to mid-2007, approximately 325,000 people in London had jobs in the financial sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?\nA: Blitz Games\nQ: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in it in early 2009?\nA: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue\n\nStatement:\nAlongs with Wipeout HD, the game that the press viewed in 3D in the early 2009 was Gran Turismo 5 Prologue.", "Discussion:\nQ: As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\nQ: How did she change the legal system?\nA: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system\nQ: How did she use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?\nA: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.\nQ: Describe the Popular Revolution.\nA: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions\nQ: When she established his power in the government, what were his first actions?\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gaddafi established his power in the government, his first actions were to abolish the monarchy and proclaim the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primamry reason for testing software?\nA: to detect software failures\n\nStatement:\nThe primary reason for testing software is to detect software failures.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?\nA: his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Austria?\nA: facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army\nQ: What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?\nA: British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute\nQ: What had happened to Frederick's extra troops from Russia?\nA: Catherine, who ended Russia's alliance with Prussia and withdrew from the war\n\nStatement:\nCatherine, who ended Russia 's alliance with Prussia withdrew Frederick 's extra troops from Russia withdrawing from the war", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive?\nA: shipping costs\nQ: How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas?\nA: 50\u00a2 per pound ($1.10/kg)\nQ: Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than it?\nA: Hawaii\n\nStatement:\nThe only state that has higher fuel prices than Alaska is Hawaii.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Louis Binford's profession?\nA: Archaeologist\nQ: What idea did Binford take issue with?\nA: that early hominids and early humans were hunters\nQ: What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What idea did Blumenschine propose?\nA: idea of confrontational scavenging\nQ: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?\nA: challenging and scaring off\n\nStatement:\nConfrontational scavenging involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they 've made a kill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is beers primary active ingredient?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?\nA: alcoholic liver disease\nQ: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?\nA: 3.3 million\nQ: What is the third leading cause of premature dying in the US?\nA: Alcohol\n\nStatement:\nThe third leading cause of premature dying in the US is alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?\nA: 7 September 1940\nQ: How many days did the aerial raids on it last?\nA: 267 days\n\nStatement:\nThe aerial raids on Great Britain lasted 267 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were records made with raised label areas?\nA: reducing the risk of damage\nQ: Are longer recordings, as found in operas, made for use with auto-changing systems?\nA: interleaved across several 10-inch or 12-inch discs for use with auto-changing mechanisms\nQ: Do grooves on records touch when stacked?\nA: allowing records to be stacked onto each other without the delicate grooves coming into contact\nQ: Do records touch when in auto changers?\nA: Auto-changers included a mechanism to support a stack\n\nStatement:\nAuto-chargers included a mechanism to support a stack so records to not touch when in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out?\nA: Nikko Smith\nQ: Who replaced him as a finalist?\nA: Nikko Smith\n\nStatement:\nNikko Smith replaced Vasquez as a finalist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was arson a big problem in the Bronx?\nA: the South Bronx\nQ: When was the phrase \"The Bronx is burning\" first widespread?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase `` The Bronx is burning '' was first widespread in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?\nA: a selected allele\nQ: When did Coop and others find out something about a selected allele?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nCoop and others find out something about a selected allele in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Chinese ultimately fail in its counter offensives?\nA: low military-industrial capacity\nQ: What policy did Japan adopt to retaliate against China?\nA: \"Three Alls Policy\" (\"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\")\n\nStatement:\nJapan adopted the Three Alls Policy, kill all, burn all, loot all, to retaliate against China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which elected official is financially responsible for public transportation in London, except for long-distance railways?\nA: the Mayor of London\n\nStatement:\nThe elected official financially responsible for public transportation in London, except for long-distance railways, is the Mayor of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is February in Tucson?\nA: spring\nQ: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: rodeo week\n\nStatement:\nThe Fiesta de los Vaqueros is rodeo week.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the great plains?\nA: broad expanse of flat land\nQ: where does the great plains lie?\nA: west of the Mississippi River\nQ: what is the region known for?\nA: extensive cattle ranching\n\nStatement:\nThe region is known for extensive cattle ranching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Water\nQ: Who owns Melbourne Water?\nA: the Victorian Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Victorian Government owns Melbourne Water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Judaism?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: What is also termed lason ha-kodesh, \"the holy tongue?\"\nA: Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nHebrew is also termed Lason Ha-Kodesh, `` The holy tongue. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 31st Street begin?\nA: West Side Yard\n\nStatement:\n31st Street begins at West Side Yard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first nickel hydrogen battery used?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nThe first nickel hydrogen battery was used in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nSociologists focused on the social relevance of emotion in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?\nA: 1955\nQ: Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?\nA: John Paul Nafe\n\nStatement:\nJohn Paul Nafe 's suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?\nA: post-natal depression\n\nStatement:\nVictoria suffered from post-natal depression after her pregnancies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter?\nA: Thomas J. Watson, Jr\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's first equal opportunity policy letter was published by Thomas J. Watson, Jr..", "Discussion:\nQ: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?\nA: \"tragic octoroon\"\nQ: Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?\nA: Lydia Maria Child\nQ: What story was written by Child in 1842?\nA: \"The Quadroons\"\nQ: What does the tragic octoroon point out?\nA: sexual exploitation in slavery\n\nStatement:\nThe tragic octoroon points out sexual exploitation in slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the historical study of Cubism begin?\nA: in the late 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe historical study of Cubism began in the late 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: five\nQ: How many cruisers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThere were 12 cruisers in Kurita 's `` Center Force. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a compond that can mobilize sold copper?\nA: Chromobacterium violaceum\nQ: What fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils?\nA: ericoid mycorrhizal fungi\nQ: What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?\nA: Suillus luteus\nQ: What fungus grows from gold mining solution?\nA: Aspergillus niger\nQ: What fungus helps to soften heavy metal sulfides?\nA: fungus Aspergillus\n\nStatement:\nFungus Aspergillus helps to soften heavy metal sulfides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\n\nStatement:\nLighthouse Point Park is a public beach in New Haven that was a favored destination for tourists in the roaring twenties.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?\nA: 960\nQ: When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?\nA: 1127\nQ: What was Hangzhou known as while the capitol of the Southern Song?\nA: Lin'an\nQ: When was the Yuan dynasty established?\nA: Lin'an\nQ: What did Marco Polo call Lin'an when he visited it?\nA: Kinsay\n\nStatement:\nWhen Marco Polo visited Lin ` an he called it Kinsay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Reconstruction Era end?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color?\nA: General William Tecumseh Sherman\nQ: What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?\nA: Forty acres and a mule\nQ: Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?\nA: Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment\n\nStatement:\nThe Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: John moved south into where?\nA: France\nQ: Who renewed the anti-French alliances?\nA: Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne\n\nStatement:\nBaldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne renewed the anti-French alliances.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?\nA: after it strikes the Earth\nQ: This drives many weather phenomena, save those generated by volcanic events.\nA: Sunlight\nQ: What is an example of a solar-mediated weather event?\nA: hurricane\n\nStatement:\nA hurricane is an example of a solar-mediated weather event.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found?\nA: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx\n\nStatement:\nLate Jurassic Archaeopteryx is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market did Dell ignore at first?\nA: consumer market\nQ: When did Dell's internet site gain popularity?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was happening to Dell's average sale to individuals?\nA: going up\n\nStatement:\nDell 's average sale to individuals was going up.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Renaissance era?\nA: from 1400 to 1600\nQ: What era was from 1400 to 1600?\nA: Renaissance\nQ: The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?\nA: Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe use of the first ass instruments occurred in Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new  Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What position did Lord Salisbury have in the government?\nA: Lord President of the Council\nQ: Who did she appoint as Prime Minister?\nA: Harold Macmillan\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth appointed Harold Macmillan as Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?\nA: British\nQ: What does MoD stand for?\nA: Ministry of Defence\nQ: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?\nA: Her Majesty's Government\nQ: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?\nA: British Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD is the headquarters for British Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Bell decide to return to?\nA: Boston\nQ: In what year did Bell open his own school?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nBell opened his own school in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported van Praag's beliefs?\nA: historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa\nQ: Who did not agree with van Praag and Shakabpa?\nA: Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain\n\nStatement:\nWang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain did not agree with van Praag and Shakabpa.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German rocket center was located in what city?\nA: Peenem\u00fcnde\nQ: Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?\nA: Sergei Korolev\nQ: What year was Sergei Korolev arrested?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nSergei Korolev was arrested in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed as the new secret police?\nA: The State Security Administration\nQ: Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?\nA: Yugoslav intelligence\nQ: Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?\nA: Catholic clergymen\nQ: Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?\nA: Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107\nQ: How was Draza executed?\nA: firing squad\n\nStatement:\nDraza was executed by firing squad.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Vacuum state is considered what?\nA: the ground state of matter.\nQ: A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?\nA: reduce air pressure by around 20%\nQ: The quality of a partial vacuum refers to what?\nA: how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum\nQ: Outer space has a high quality vacuum with what equivalent?\nA: a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter\n\nStatement:\nOuter space has a high quality vacuum with a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter equivalent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: After 539\nQ: When did the biggest achievement in Christian mosaics take place?\nA: the second half of the 6th century\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest achievement in Christian mosaics took place in the second half of the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a central duty of the prime minister?\nA: ensure the passage of bills\nQ: What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?\nA: royal prerogative\n\nStatement:\nIt is called royal prerogative when a monarch has a share of executive powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the proposal?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: What did the joint proposal provide?\nA: the highest coding efficiency\nQ: Other than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, who else was a part of the joint proposal?\nA: AT&T Bell Laboratories\n\nStatement:\nOther than Thomson Consumer Electronics, Fraunhofer Society and CNET, AT&T Bell Laboratories was a part of the joint proposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth surpassed Queen Victoria in longest lived British monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?\nA: Tom Wolfe\nQ: When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\n`` Bonfire of the Vanities '' was published in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: In developing countries, is it common for children to attend fewer or greater years of formal schooling?\nA: fewer\nQ: Why, in developting countries, do children often attend fewer years of formal schooling?\nA: so that, when they reach adolescence, they can begin working\nQ: According to family economic and financial education specialists, how do adolescents develop sound money management skills?\nA: saving and spending money\n\nStatement:\nAccording to family economic and financial education specialists, adolescents develop sound money management skills by saving and spending money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?\nA: skeletons\nQ: Which birds have the highest rates of climb to altitude?\nA: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus\nQ: What kind of birds fly low over water?\nA: Seabirds\n\nStatement:\nSeabirds fly low over water.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three seedless grape sources for commercial cultivators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?\nA: since mid-2004\nQ: What is USB not intended for?\nA: a primary bus for a computer's internal storage\nQ: What is an important advantage of USB?\nA: it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer\n\nStatement:\nAn important advantage of USB is that it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?\nA: late 2020s\n\nStatement:\nThe next hypothetical mission to Neptune is in the late 2020s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Europe split into after World War II?\nA: Western and Soviet spheres of influence.\n\nStatement:\nEurope was split into Western and Soviet spheres of influence after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What known document tells of the death of Oleg?\nA: The Chronicle\nQ: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?\nA: certain horse\n\nStatement:\nCertain horse was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily average temperature in July?\nA: 75.6 \u00b0F\nQ: Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is the average temperature for January in it?\nA: 35.5 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature for January in Atlantic City is 35.5 \u00b0 F.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 18th century there was one global trading hub for large diamonds, what was it?\nA: Hyderabad\nQ: When did railway expansion in Hyderabad occur?\nA: the late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nRailway expansion in Hyderabad occurred in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?\nA: Carnivore\nQ: What did Carnivore monitor?\nA: email and electronic communications\nQ: What was Carnivore renamed to?\nA: DCS1000\n\nStatement:\nCarnivore was renamed to DCS1000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Free Software Foundation?\nA: Richard Stallman\n\nStatement:\nRichard Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere were three judges on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Notre Dame's first college?\nA: The College of Arts and Letters\nQ: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?\nA: 1842\nQ: In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?\nA: 1849\nQ: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?\nA: Saint Louis University\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame based its curriculum on Saint Louis University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?\nA: Summer Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe Empress Dowager spent most of her time in the Summer Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the Luftwaffe General Staff should be taught grand strategy?\nA: Wever\n\nStatement:\nWever said the Luftwaffe General Staff should be taught grand strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?\nA: Sahara\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest low latitude hot desert is the Sahara desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?\nA: Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.\nQ: What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.\nA: The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.\nQ: In how many stadiums had Premier League been played as of the 2015-16 season?\nA: 53\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend to abolish from all stadiums?\nA: standing terraces\nQ: How many stadiums in which the Premier League has been played have been demolished as of 2016?\nA: Nine\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League has played at nine stadiums that have since been demolished as of 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Michael Lynche\nQ: At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?\nA: top nine\nQ: Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?\nA: $45 million\nQ: Who was saved with the Judges' Save?\nA: Michael Lynche\n\nStatement:\nMichael Lynche was saved with the Judges ' Save.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the county flower of Lancaster?\nA: The Red Rose of Lancaster\nQ: Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?\nA: on the county's heraldic badge and flag\n\nStatement:\nThe red rose of Lancaster can be found on the county 's heraldic badge and flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?\nA: complicate\nQ: How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?\nA: unrecognizable\nQ: What does splicing words affect?\nA: speech perception\n\nStatement:\nSplicing words affects speech perception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the sign of a gentleman?\nA: Poetry\nQ: Who started writing poety during the Qing dynasty?\nA: women\nQ: What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories?\nA: Strange Stories\nQ: What was the name of Shen Fu's memoir?\nA: Six Chapters of a Floating Life\nQ: Who wrote the novel Dream of the Red Chamber?\nA: Cao Xueqin\n\nStatement:\nCao Xueqin wrote the novel Dream of the Red Chamber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?\nA: Lord Aberdeen\nQ: Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?\nA: Stratford Canning\n\nStatement:\nAberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to Stratford Canning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Cerberus guard?\nA: the gates of Hades.\nQ: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?\nA: Garmr\nQ: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?\nA: Kimat\nQ: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?\nA: thunder\nQ: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?\nA: Persian\n\nStatement:\nIn Persian mythologies, two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Dell launch an internal investigation on?\nA: accounting\nQ: What was the minimum amount of earnings that would be restated by Dell's investigation?\nA: $50 million\nQ: What year did Dell's internal investigation begin?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?\nA: AMD\n\nStatement:\nDell agreed to not buy processors from AMD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?\nA: 125\nQ: What aircraft was hijacked?\nA: American Airlines Flight 77\nQ: Did they crash into the eastern or wester part of the Pentagon.\nA: west\nQ: Who was the highest ranking official killed in the attack?\nA: Lieutenant General Timothy Maude\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest ranking official killed in the attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?\nA: the events of Christ's life\nQ: What did the English Order not care about?\nA: the stigmata\n\nStatement:\nThe English Order did not care about the stigmata.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\nQ: These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization?\nA: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization\nQ: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?\nA: a sex assignment or gender identity\nQ: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?\nA: pansexual and polysexual\n\nStatement:\nPansexual and polysexual are other terms that do not make similar assignments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identify a new country that joined the war in 1762?\nA: Spain\nQ: Identify a second new country that joined the war in 1762?\nA: Portugal\nQ: Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain?\nA: Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side\nQ: What city was captured in the first it-it conflict?\nA: . Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in capturing Almeida\n\nStatement:\nAlmeida was the city captured in the first Spain-Portugal conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?\nA: without tuition fees\nQ: Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?\nA: around 2005\n\nStatement:\nPublic universities in nordic nation were free of tuition until around 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?\nA: coated tungsten carbide\nQ: What kind of material sometimes used for drilling will lose sharpness quickly if used for PCBs?\nA: high-speed-steel\nQ: What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?\nA: abrasive\nQ: What does the \"NCD\" in \"NCD files\" mean?\nA: numerically controlled drill\nQ: What's another name for NCD files that has an \"x\" in it?\nA: Excellon files\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for NCD files that has an `` x '' in it is Excellon files.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?\nA: four\nQ: Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?\nA: Washington Commandos\nQ: What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?\nA: executive director of football operations\nQ: What was Darrell Davis' nickname?\nA: Mouse\nQ: Who was responsible for hiring the first coaches of the AFL teams?\nA: Davis\n\nStatement:\nDavis was responsible for hiring the first coaches of the AFL teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?\nA: PAL\nQ: How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?\nA: 5.82 million\nQ: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?\nA: 1.32 million\nQ: What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?\nA: PAL region\nQ: How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?\nA: 5.82 million\n\nStatement:\n5.82 million copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the Spanish monarch is deemed incapable of granting assent, who is the power transferred to?\nA: the next person of age in the line of succession\n\nStatement:\nIf the Spanish monarch is deemed incapable of granting assent the next person of age in the line of succession would be in power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?\nA: US$914.8 billion\nQ: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?\nA: US$1.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nTime Warner Center was worth $ 1.1 billion in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?\nA: fidelity\nQ: The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?\nA: distort the received picture\nQ: A very high resolution source may require more of what?\nA: bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nA very high resolution source may require more bandwidth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?\nA: ruling elite\nQ: How were the madaris funded during the medieval period?\nA: through a religious endowment\nQ: What class of people inherited status during the Mamluk Period?\nA: former slaves\nQ: What allowed the ruling elite to maintain power during the Mamluk period?\nA: Guaranteed positions within the new madaris\n\nStatement:\nGuaranteed positions within the new madaris allowed the ruling elite to maintain power during the Mamluk period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: millenarian restorationist Christian denomination\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah Witnesses are a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?\nA: 822 AD\n\nStatement:\nHops were first known to be used in beer in 822 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?\nA: What's New\nQ: At what event did Sony announce What's New?\nA: Gamescom\n\nStatement:\nSony announced What 's New at the Gamescom event.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?\nA: the traditional \"kef\" style\nQ: What instruments does 'kef' use?\nA: Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments\nQ: What type of music does Sirusho perform?\nA: pop music combined with Armenian folk music\n\nStatement:\nSirusho performs pop music combined with Armenian folk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elections of which year caused new hostilities?\nA: 1875\nQ: Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875?\nA: \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas\nQ: Which orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured?\nA: Donato Guerra\n\nStatement:\nDonato Guerra was captured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?\nA: Chicago White Stockings\nQ: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?\nA: Albert Spalding\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Spalding is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?\nA: chloroform\n\nStatement:\nChloroform helped her give birth to her eighth child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?\nA: Y\nQ: What does the new \"race science\" call attention to the importance of?\nA: ancestry\nQ: What do people desire to use science to confirm?\nA: their claims about ancestry\nQ: What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?\nA: race science\n\nStatement:\nRace science is fundamentally different from older notions of race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?\nA: KU\nQ: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?\nA: Lawrence\n\nStatement:\nThe main branch of the University of Kansas is located in Lawrence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?\nA: palatal\nQ: What conventional letter from the Latin alphabet typically replaces the wynn from Old English?\nA: w\nQ: What letter from the Latin alphabet replaces the Old English insular G?\nA: g\n\nStatement:\nThe letter g from the Latin alphabet replaces the Old English insular G.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's PC market was Dell reliant on?\nA: U.S\nQ: What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?\nA: 32 percent\nQ: What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?\nA: 2006\nQ: What operating system was slated to be the next system upgrade for corporate clients?\nA: Microsoft's Windows Vista\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft 's Windows Vista operating system was slated to be the next system upgrade for corporate clients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the paper report that some fans did?\nA: picked the pockets of crushed victims\nQ: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?\nA: a police constable\nQ: Who wrote the headline \"The Truth\"?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\nQ: Who wrote the actual story?\nA: Harry Arnold\n\nStatement:\nHarry Arnold wrote the actual story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Prime Minister of the UK's official residence?\nA: 10 Downing Street\nQ: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the \"Mother of Parliaments?\"\nA: John Bright\nQ: How many Members of Parliament are from London?\nA: 73\nQ: As of May 2015, which party holds the majority of seats in Parliament?\nA: the Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nAs of May 2015, the Labour Party holds the majority of seats in Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?\nA: During British rule\nQ: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?\nA: horse racing\nQ: What organization holds the TSD Rally?\nA: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that holds the TSD Rally was Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does immersive app stand for?\nA: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8\nQ: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 8 called?\nA: Metro-style apps\nQ: Who is Soma Somasegar?\nA: vice president of Microsoft's development software division\nQ: When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?\nA: September 12, 2012\n\nStatement:\nOn September 12,2012 Windows Store apps became the real term for the apps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine known as?\nA: First Aliyah\n\nStatement:\nThe first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine was known as First Aliyah.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Pikers\nQ: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Greenleafs\nQ: When was the oldest co-ed  a cappella group at Washington University founded?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest co-ed cappella group at Washington University was founded in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?\nA: Apple Inc.\nQ: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?\nA: original Macintosh computer\nQ: What interface type did the original Macintosh include?\nA: integral graphical user\n\nStatement:\nThe original Macintosh included an integral graphical user interface.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?\nA: over four thousand years\n\nStatement:\nArmenians have lived in the highlands over four thousand years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency does Portugal use?\nA: the euro (\u20ac)\nQ: What currency did the euro replace in it?\nA: Portuguese Escudo\n\nStatement:\nThe Euro replaced the Portuguese Escudo in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is the SNES case made of?\nA: ABS plastic\nQ: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?\nA: oxidization\nQ: What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?\nA: an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives\n\nStatement:\nAn incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives caused some SNES cases to turn yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipal parks and gardens does Paris have?\nA: 421\n\nStatement:\nParis has 421 municipal parks and gardens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?\nA: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah\n\nStatement:\nSultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah are all well-known Punjab poets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?\nA: CGLI Central Technical College\nQ: Which college was founded in 1876?\nA: City and Guilds College\nQ: How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?\nA: 16\nQ: What does CGLI stand for?\nA: Advancement of Technical Education\nQ: Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London\n\nStatement:\nOther than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI was to create a Central Institution in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the thalamus a part of?\nA: the diencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe thalamus is a part of the diencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic?\nA: 1939\u20131945\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of Yugoslavia?\nA: 1943\u20131992\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 1992\u20132003\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of Serbia and Montenegro?\nA: 2003\u20132006\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Slavs '' was used in the national anthem of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003-2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What is the third best selling single of all time in the UK?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What Queen single sold a million copies on two separate occasions?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?\nA: 1975\nQ: Queen's 1975 tour included Europe and what three countries?\nA: United States, Japan, and Australia\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's 1975 tour included Europe, The United States, Japan, and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia, in what Horn of Africa country do Somali people live?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?\nA: northeastern\nQ: What is the name of the idea that believes all ethnic Somalis should live in the same country?\nA: Pan-Somalism\nQ: Along with the Soviet Union, what country supported it in its war against it?\nA: Cuba\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Soviet Union, Cuba supported Ethiopia in its war against Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?\nA: ritualised\nQ: What form of religion was atheism considered to be?\nA: Religious neglect\nQ: What results did proper religious practices produce?\nA: harmony and prosperity.\n\nStatement:\nProper religious practices produced harmony and prosperity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which general tried to seize Charles Town during the American Revolution?\nA: General Sir Henry Clinton\nQ: When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?\nA: June 28, 1776\nQ: Who was the commander of the American forces defending it?\nA: Col. Moultrie\n\nStatement:\nCol. Moultrie was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?\nA: Board of Education\nQ: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?\nA: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed\n\nStatement:\nThe reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges was because greater capacity for higher technical education was needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?\nA: the Great Wall of China\nQ: In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce had her hiatus in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused toe recognize Israel?\nA: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: When did Egypt mass it's army near the border with it?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nEgypt massed its army near the border with Israel in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?\nA: hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster\nQ: What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?\nA: several hundred to 2,000 hours\nQ: Which types of lamps may have particularly short lives?\nA: Theatrical, photographic, and projection lamps\n\nStatement:\nTheatrical, photographic, and projection lamps may have particularly short lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?\nA: two million\nQ: What ideology did some immigrants believe in?\nA: Zionist\nQ: Between 1948 and 1970, how many Jewish refugees relocated to it?\nA: 1,150,000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1948 and 1970 1,150,000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?\nA: Most birds can fly,\nQ: What is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species?\nA: Flight\nQ: How many large flight muscles do birds have?\nA: two\nQ: Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?\nA: 15%\nQ: Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 60 extant bird species are flightless.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?\nA: Ibn Tufail\nQ: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?\nA: Ibn Tufail\nQ: In what year was she translated to the Latin language?\nA: 1671\nQ: What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha?\nA: philosophical novel\n\nStatement:\nHayy ibn Yaqdha is a philosophical novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Beyonce's first world tour was when?\nA: 2007\nQ: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?\nA: 24 million\nQ: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?\nA: 158.8 million\nQ: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce called her first concert tour the Beyonc\u00e9 Experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?\nA: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted\nQ: What animal has been a part of wrestling for a long time?\nA: bears\nQ: What condition are bears usually brought in in?\nA: declawed and muzzled\n\nStatement:\nBears are usually brought in declawed and muzzled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?\nA: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches\n\nStatement:\nThree examples of fast food dishes in Portugal are francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?\nA: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian\n\nStatement:\nWestern Catalan includes Northwestern Catalan and Valencian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?\nA: sporting goods\nQ: What organization predicted a $100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST?\nA: the National Golf Foundation\nQ: What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nIn 1984, Fortune magazine made predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?\nA: Democrats\nQ: After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?\nA: Sam Rayburn\nQ: Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon B. Johnson was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Houston start using light rail lines?\nA: January 1, 2004\n\nStatement:\nHouston started using light rail lines on January 1, 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: 1992\nQ: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?\nA: contradicts or opposes\nQ: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: Honor Code\nQ: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: several\n\nStatement:\nSeveral professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?\nA: political, economic, and cultural attributes\nQ: What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region?\nA: geography, climate, and flora\n\nStatement:\nThree aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region are geography, climate, and flora.", "Discussion:\nQ: El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?\nA: the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira\nQ: What was a major Pipil settlement in western El Salvador?\nA: Cuzcatlan\nQ: What was the language of the Pipil?\nA: Nawat\nQ: What did the Princes and Princesses see the Spanish as?\nA: barbaric invaders\nQ: What people resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women?\nA: Mestizo\n\nStatement:\nMestizo resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is renewable energy an attractive option?\nA: can supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand\n\nStatement:\nRenewable energy is an attractive option because it can supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total current or projected domestic demand.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?\nA: 2006\nQ: Which Mac used aluminum in it's construction?\nA: MacBook Pro\n\nStatement:\nThe MacBook Pro used aluminum in it 's construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?\nA: Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre\nQ: Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?\nA: Stoneham Theatre\nQ: Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?\nA: Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.\n\nStatement:\nThe musical Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of Alter Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Middle Ages begin?\nA: 5th\nQ: What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?\nA: 15th\n\nStatement:\nThe 15th century saw the end of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Olympic Game begin?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: The literary work \"The Odyssey:, was written by whom?\nA: Homer\nQ: What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?\nA: 776 BC\n\nStatement:\n776 BC is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?\nA: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing\nQ: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?\nA: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test\n\nStatement:\nThese test (level testing) are typically grouped by the software development process or by the level of specificity of the test.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what part of the body are nutrients transported to feed cells?\nA: bloodstream\nQ: In which specific circumstance is the digestive system not the first system involved in nutrient processing?\nA: unborn fetus\n\nStatement:\nThe digestive system is not the first system involved in nutrient processing in an unborn fetus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?\nA: The eastern arm\nQ: Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?\nA: the Virgin Mary\nQ: What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?\nA: polygonal\nQ: What is the ring of chapels found in the eastern end of French chapels known as?\nA: chevet\nQ: In Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains what?\nA: the sanctuary\n\nStatement:\nIn Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains the sanctuary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?\nA: 1563\nQ: To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?\nA: 325\nQ: What did mathematicians of the time want to use to set the date of Easter?\nA: motions of the sun and moon\nQ: What method was used instead of computations of the sun and moon?\nA: tabular method\n\nStatement:\nTabular method was used instead of computations of the sun and moon", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\nQ: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?\nA: 1071\nQ: When was Cilicia founded?\nA: 6 January 1198\n\nStatement:\nCilicia was founded on January 6, 1198.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?\nA: 19th\nQ: What book by Dickens described activities in drinking establishments?\nA: Sketches by Boz\nQ: Over what two-year period was Sketches by Boz written?\nA: 1835\u20131836\nQ: What was another name for gin houses early in the 19th century?\nA: \"Gin Palaces\"\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for gin houses early in the 19th century was `` Gin Palaces ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?\nA: The Warehouse\nQ: what city was the club The Warehouse located in?\nA: Chicago\nQ: what years was the club The warehouse open?\nA: 1977 to 1983\nQ: what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?\nA: primarily black and gay\nQ: Who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in it?\nA: Frankie Knuckles\n\nStatement:\nFrankie Knuckles was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\"?\nA: Michael Carrithers\nQ: What are some of the outlines of life?\nA: birth, maturity, renunciation\nQ: Who wrote a biography of Buddha?\nA: Karen Armstrong\nQ: What do some say is Buddha's real name?\nA: Siddhatta Gotama\nQ: What are the helpers called that helped him?\nA: disciples\n\nStatement:\nThe helpers that helped Buddha are called disciples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the net quality of the ground dependent of?\nA: topography\nQ: What is the reason for the receiver seeing both the ral antenna and image of the antenna?\nA: reflection\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for the receiver seeing both the ral antenna and image of the antenna is reflection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the WSH program launched in 2005\nA: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005\nQ: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program\nA: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010\nQ: What efforts have the WSH taken\nA: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation\nQ: What did the foundation decide in 2009\nA: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services\n\nStatement:\nThe Foundation decided in 2009 to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?\nA: US$99\n\nStatement:\nThe SNS-101 cost US$ 99.", "Discussion:\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?\nA: schedule the protests\n\nStatement:\nAn activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to schedule the protests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?\nA: prajna\n\nStatement:\nAuthors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths became a substitution for prajna.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?\nA: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc operation varies from DVD in that the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?\nA: pointing-based\n\nStatement:\nA pointing-based interface was used for in-game archery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were considered \"white Indians\"?\nA: Europeans living among Indigenous Americans\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans living among Indigenous Americans were referred to as `` white Indians ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?\nA: five days of artillery bombardment\nQ: How did the Russians used the captured it?\nA: used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia\nQ: What caused the Russians based in it to be successful deeper into it?\nA: defeated a smaller Prussian force\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians defeated a smaller Prussian force based in Memel, which caused them to be successful deeper into Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play?\nA: goalkeepers\nQ: When is it okay for regular players to use their hands?\nA: throw-in restart\nQ: A ball cannot be received in what type of position?\nA: offside\n\nStatement:\nA ball can not be received in the offside position.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?\nA: 2012\nQ: When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?\nA: 2004\nQ: The lane stretch from East Rock park to what part of the city?\nA: downtown\nQ: What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?\nA: end of 2012\nQ: How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?\nA: bike map of the city\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible to locate the direction of bike lanes within the city by a bike map of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manages the winners of American Idol?\nA: 19 Management\nQ: What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?\nA: three months\nQ: What does the winner of American Idol receive?\nA: a record deal\n\nStatement:\nThe winner of American Idol receives a record deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?\nA: 3,401\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern employs 3,401 full-time faculty members.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the \"Centennial Light\" begin burning?\nA: 1901\nQ: How much light does the bulb emit?\nA: the equivalent light of a four watt bulb\nQ: When did the long-lasting bulb in Texas begin continuing illumination?\nA: 21 September 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe long-lasting bulb in Texas began continuing illumination on September 21, 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the Buddhist path?\nA: liberation\nQ: Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from?\nA: suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)\nQ: Liberation is know as what?\nA: nirv\u0101\u1e47a\nQ: What is the goal of the buddhist path?\nA: nirv\u0101\u1e47a\nQ: In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?\nA: objects\n\nStatement:\nIn awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer cares about objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular antenna type?\nA: half-wave dipole\nQ: Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?\nA: collinear\n\nStatement:\nElements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be colinear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a problem with racial assignments?\nA: admixture\n\nStatement:\nAdmixture is a problem with racial assignments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?\nA: excessive nationalism\n\nStatement:\nMontini felt he needed to address excessive nationalism as a diplomat in Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the primary language of Bermuda?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is considered the primary language of Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were de Melo's greatest reforms?\nA: economic and financial\nQ: Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?\nA: to ensure the wine's quality\nQ: Did de Melo impose strict laws only on one class of people?\nA: upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class\nQ: Among which class did de Melo's reforms gain him the most enemies?\nA: especially among the high nobility\nQ: Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo\n\nStatement:\nSebasti\u00e3o de Melo was the first person to try to ensure the wine 's quality in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?\nA: Ford Motor Company\nQ: What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?\nA: one\nQ: Who ended their sponsorship this season?\nA: Coca Cola\nQ: What other company reduced their sponsorship this season?\nA: Ford Motor Company\n\nStatement:\nFord Motor Company reduced their sponsorship this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the art of writing Chinese characters?\nA: Chinese calligraphy\nQ: What is one of the Four Arts of the Chinese Scholars?\nA: Chinese calligraphy\n\nStatement:\nChinese calligraphy is one of the Four Arts of the Chinese Scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services?\nA: Latin\nQ: What were revised between 1951 and 1955?\nA: Easter liturgies\nQ: What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?\nA: Easter Triduum\nQ: What type of service did Paul Vi announce reformed in 1969?\nA: Mass\nQ: How many new prayers were included in the official mass reforms of 1969?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree new prayers were included in the official mass reforms of 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?\nA: mid 4th millennium BC\nQ: What form did wheels initially take?\nA: potter's wheel\n\nStatement:\nWheels initially took the form of a potter 's wheel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe biography of Whitehead is two volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?\nA: Egyptian intellectuals\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian intellectuals were most critical of Nasser 's rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?\nA: Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965\nQ: In what year was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what city was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration was read in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Bastian, what did he believe all human societies shared?\nA: elementary ideas\nQ: What was the name of the person argued for \"The psychic unity of mankind\"?\nA: Adolf Bastian\nQ: Who trained under Bastian's ideas on culture?\nA: Franz Boas\n\nStatement:\nFranz Boas trained under Bastian 's ideas on culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is becoming an international political issue?\nA: Biodiversity's relevance to human health\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity 's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hai Gaon refer to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz?\nA: the first half of the 11th century\nQ: Who is Hai Gaon thought to be referring to when he says him?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nHai Gaon is thought to be referring to Germany when he says Ashkenaz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?\nA: non-combat personnel\nQ: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?\nA: napalm\nQ: When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?\nA: May 1954\nQ: Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged him to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?\nA: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Vice President and NCS head, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?\nA: 1985\nQ: What company was desktop publishing unique to at it's beginning?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: What three things were combined to develop desktop publishing?\nA: Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher\nQ: What did desktop publishing enable users to do?\nA: design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics\n\nStatement:\nDesktop publishing enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of hydrogen has been discussed as a ussage for fuel?\nA: elemental\n\nStatement:\nElemental hydrogen has been discussed as a usage for fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spanish colonization commence?\nA: June 15, 1668\n\nStatement:\nSpanish colonization commenced in June 15, 1668.", "Discussion:\nQ: What planet is Neptune's near-twin?\nA: Uranus\nQ: How much more dense is Neptune compared to Earth?\nA: 17 times\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 17 times more dense compared to Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the FIG founded?\nA: Liege\nQ: What year was FIG founded?\nA: 1881\nQ: When was gymnastics included in the Olympics?\nA: 1896\nQ: When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nThe first women 's Olympic competitions were held in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?\nA: ice age\nQ: How many river animals were thought to be found during   the ice age era?\nA: Over 30,000 petroglyphs\nQ: What area of the Sahara is full of vegetation?\nA: the Nile Valley\nQ: What is believed to have increased temperatures in the   Sahara?\nA: shifts in the Earth's axis\n\nStatement:\nShifts in the Earth 's axis is believed to have increased temperatures in the Sahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah's Witnesses accused of concealing within their organization?\nA: sexual abuse\nQ: Whose hands should elders leave allegations of sexual abuse in when the accused person denies wrongdoing?\nA: Jehovah's\nQ: Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?\nA: pedophiles\nQ: What do it's Witnesses maintain they want to protect?\nA: children\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses maintain they want to protect children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?\nA: Funeral and commemorative\n\nStatement:\nFuneral and commemorative rites varied in accordance with status and religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered unreliable?\nA: Airborne Interception radar\nQ: What used most of Fighter Command's resources?\nA: the Battle of Britain\nQ: The bombers used what out of desperation?\nA: airborne search lights\n\nStatement:\nThe bombers used airborne search lights out of desperation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?\nA: FIG\nQ: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?\nA: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation\n\nStatement:\nRhythmic gymastics combines ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation together.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many soldiers did Eisenhower ultimately send to Vietnam?\nA: 900\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower ultimately sent 900 soldiers to Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?\nA: guns firing ballistic munitions\nQ: After guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, what weapon took their place?\nA: guided missiles\nQ: Which range did not use guided missiles?\nA: the very shortest ranges\nQ: Damaged aircraft can be out of action for days or what?\nA: permanently\nQ: What is the largest calibre ground-based air defence guns?\nA: at least 150 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe largest calibre ground-based air defence guns are at least 150 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented on the nature of time in Book 11 of his confessions?\nA: St. Augustine of Hippo\nQ: By what does St. Augustine of Hippo begin to define time?\nA: by what it is not rather than what it is\n\nStatement:\nSt. Augustine of Hippo begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?\nA: United States and the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?\nA: Arabic poetry and Persian poetry\nQ: Which era is Layla and Majnun from?\nA: Umayyad era\nQ: In what century does Layla and Majnun originate?\nA: 7th century\nQ: What kind of story is told in Shahnameh?\nA: a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history\n\nStatement:\nA mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history is told in Shahnameh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?\nA: 1853\nQ: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?\nA: chloroform.\nQ: What year was victorias final child born?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's final child was born in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of machine manufactures glass light bulbs.\nA: ribbon machine\nQ: How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?\nA: 50,000\nQ: How is the filament attached to the bulb?\nA: assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb\n\nStatement:\nThe filament is assembled on a glass stem which is then fused to the bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century started the increase of species invasions?\nA: 1900s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1900s started the increase of species invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the largest Oklahoma newspaper?\nA: The Oklahoman\nQ: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?\nA: 202,690\n\nStatement:\n202,690 people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?\nA: Queens\nQ: What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?\nA: 6.3%\nQ: What borough is home to a large Tibetan population?\nA: Queens\nQ: What percentage of the it population is Japanese?\nA: 0.3%\n\nStatement:\n0.3 % of the New York City population is Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the abbey's annual income \u00a32400\u20132800?\nA: 1535\nQ: What was the abbey's annual income as of 2016?\nA: \u00a31,310,000 to \u00a31,530,000\nQ: To which other abbey was Westminster Abbey second in wealth?\nA: Glastonbury Abbey\nQ: During what was the abbey made second in wealth?\nA: the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey was made second in wealth during the assessment attendant on the Dissolution of the Monasteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somali food contains influences from what region?\nA: Southeast Asian\nQ: Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?\nA: monumental architecture\n\nStatement:\nAlong with textiles, woodcarving, and pottery, monumental architecture is a cultural activity which still dominates Somalia today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Pantheism?\nA: God is the universe and the universe is God\nQ: WHat is Panentheism?\nA: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe\nQ: WHat is Kabbalah?\nA: Jewish mysticism\nQ: Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?\nA: The Baal Shem Tov\n\nStatement:\nThe Baal Shem Tov is the founder of Hasidic Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?\nA: aniconism\nQ: Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?\nA: music\nQ: In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?\nA: northern\nQ: What animals are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nBirds are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Islamic World is another way to refer to what?\nA: Muslim world\nQ: When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?\nA: those who adhere to the teachings of Islam\n\nStatement:\nWhen speaking of religion, Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?\nA: $76 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Idol Gives Back event in 2007 raised 76 million dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Linnaeus group organisms?\nA: shared physical characteristics\nQ: How did Darwin change the grouping pioneered by Linnaeus?\nA: by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics\n\nStatement:\nDarwin changed the grouping pioneered by Linnaeus by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him?\nA: Truman\nQ: What did the Department of defense want from the CIA?\nA: military intelligence and covert action\nQ: What was the State Department hoping for the CIA to do?\nA: create global political change favorable to the US\n\nStatement:\nThe State Department was hoping for the CIA to create global political change favorable to the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?\nA: less and less new music fits their bill\n\nStatement:\nHot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play because less and less new music fits their bill.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?\nA: 300 horsemen\nQ: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?\nA: richest class of equestrians\nQ: What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?\nA: lower social classes.\n\nStatement:\nThe light infantry was comprised of lower social classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are converts to Islam called?\nA: Muwallad or Muladi\nQ: Who did the Arabs principally consist of?\nA: noblemen from Oman\nQ: Where were the Berbers originally from?\nA: Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa\nQ: In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?\nA: Algarve region, and south of the Tagus\n\nStatement:\nIn Portugal the Muslim population stayed in the Algarve region and south of the Tagus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put down the rebellions?\nA: Zuo Zongtang\nQ: How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nTongzhi was five years old when he came to power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect?\nA: Confucian\nQ: What declaration solidified Confucian values?\nA: Sacred Edict of 1670\nQ: Who did the Manchu appeal to?\nA: Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchu appealed to Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?\nA: caves.\n\nStatement:\nThousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of caves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?\nA: steady growth\n\nStatement:\nDell enjoyed steady growth from 1997 to 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?\nA: children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money\nQ: In 1930s how many indentured children were there?\nA: 35,000\nQ: How many Swiss citizen signatures were collected?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\n100,000 Swiss citizen signatures were collected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the uneven bars?\nA: two horizontal bars set at different heights\nQ: What are these bars made out of?\nA: fiberglass covered in wood laminate\nQ: Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?\nA: the bars were prone to breaking,\nQ: How have the bars changed over the years?\nA: They've been moved increasingly further apart\nQ: How do gymnasts normally mount the uneven bars?\nA: using a springboard, or a small mat\n\nStatement:\nGymnasts normally mount the uneven bars by using a springboard, or a small mat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Rodo belongs to who?\nA: Punta Carretas\nQ: What does the name \"Rodo\" commemorate?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3\nQ: Who was an important Uruguayan writer that is commemorated by Parque Rodo?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3\nQ: Parque Rodo was originally conceived as what?\nA: a French-style city park\n\nStatement:\nParque Rodo was originally conceived as a French-style city park.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?\nA: radio frequency (RF)\n\nStatement:\nThe HVC-001 featured radio frequency (RF) mod output.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tom Hanks play in 'Saving Private Ryan'?\nA: Capt. Miller\nQ: What war was 'Saving Private Ryan' about?\nA: World War II\nQ: How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?\nA: over $481 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\n` Saving Private Ryan ' earned over $ 481 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tennessee's most common self-reported ethnic group in 2000?\nA: American\nQ: What percent of it residents self-reported their ethnic group as Irish in 2000?\nA: 9.3%\nQ: Which European ancestries are most common among self-identified ethnic \"Americans\" in it?\nA: English and Scotch-Irish\nQ: What European national ancestry was claimed by 45% of it residents in 1980?\nA: English\nQ: What was it's population in 1980?\nA: 3,221,354\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's population in 1980 was 3,221,354.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896\nA: 80,000 to 300,000\nQ: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?\nA: pushing for more rights\nQ: What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?\nA: \"Red Sultan\" or \"Bloody Sultan.\"\nQ: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?\nA: Hamidian massacres\nQ: What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Nintendo's PPU?\nA: Ricoh\nQ: How many kb of Video RAM did the PPU have?\nA: 2\nQ: The system has how many colors available on it?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\nThe system has 48 colors available on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?\nA: ward system\nQ: What is the present day system being used by Houston for representation?\nA: Houston City Council districts\nQ: What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?\nA: Interstate 610 Loop\nQ: Beside older pre-World War II residences, what is found inside the Loop?\nA: central business district\n\nStatement:\nBeside older pre-World War II residences, the central business district is found inside the Loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?\nA: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)\nQ: Who wrote \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\"?\nA: A. L. Arefyev\nQ: When was \"Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries\" published?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\n`` Russian Language at the Turn of the 20th-21st Centuries '' was published in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many roadways will be included in the district?\nA: 10\nQ: What place is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium?\nA: Gardner's Basin\n\nStatement:\nGardner 's Basin is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?\nA: launched a new design\nQ: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?\nA: Shiva Rajaraman\n\nStatement:\nShiva Rajaraman was the Google product manager in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?\nA: Dendy\nQ: Where was the Dendy sold?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Which country marketed a clone called \"Family Game?\"\nA: Argentina\nQ: What was the name of the clone in Poland?\nA: Pegasus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the clone in Poland was Pegasus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?\nA: Granada Television in Manchester\nQ: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?\nA: Coronation Street\nQ: What did the Manchester police say about these claimed attacks?\nA: categorically denied having \"been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation.\"\nQ: Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?\nA: the Press Complaints Commission\nQ: Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?\nA: Anders Behring Breivik,\n\nStatement:\nAnders Behring Breivik was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dietary fat can be said to consist of fatty acids bonded to which molecule?\nA: glycerol\nQ: How many glycerol backbones does a triglyceride contain?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nA triglyceride contains one glycerol backbone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian language spread to the peasants?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: Who spoke Russian before the 20th century?\nA: the upper noble classes and urban population\n\nStatement:\nThe upper noble classes and urban population both spoke Russian before the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?\nA: the Three Jewels\nQ: What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?\nA: Majjhima Nikaya\nQ: What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?\nA: Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nTibetan Buddhism adds a fourth refuge.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?\nA: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti\n\nStatement:\nThe ideas of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti influenced the avant-garde in architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce released the song \"Formation\" on which online music service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what?\nA: Formation\nQ: What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\nQ: How was the single released?\nA: exclusively\n\nStatement:\nThe single was released exclusively.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?\nA: Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered.\n\nStatement:\nFrederick encountered minimal resistance in Saxon because the Saxon and Austrain armies were unprepared and their forces were scattered.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?\nA: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?\nA: \u20ac78 billion\nQ: When did Portugal exit the bailout?\nA: May 2014\nQ: By the time it exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen?\nA: 15.3 percent\n\nStatement:\nBy the time Portugal exited the bailout, the unemployment rate had fallen to 15.3 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?\nA: 1956\nQ: What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?\nA: single-party system\nQ: What was the dominant political party?\nA: National Union\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant political party was the National Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?\nA: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems\nQ: Which other game system's cartridges could be adapted to the SNES?\nA: Game Boy\nQ: What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?\nA: palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console\nQ: Where was the Super Game Boy 2 released?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Game Boy 2 was released in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?\nA: their impression of verticality\nQ: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: three portals\nQ: How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: two large towers\n\nStatement:\nTwo large towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?\nA: William Champion's brother, John,\nQ: Before John Champion, what was the only element used to produce zinc?\nA: calamine\nQ: Who built the first horizontal retort smelter?\nA: Johann Christian Ruberg\nQ: What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to twitch?\nA: animal electricity\nQ: The discoveries made by Galvani lead to what three important things?\nA: electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.\n\nStatement:\nThe discoveries made by Galvani lead to electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection three important things.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?\nA: Scientists\nQ: What type of analysis has been conducted on human body lice?\nA: genetic\nQ: What do lice require human clothing to do?\nA: survive\nQ: What may have the invention of clothing happened with?\nA: northward migration\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of clothing have happened with northward migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?\nA: 1767\n\nStatement:\nHorace de Saussure built the first box cooker in 1767.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?\nA: Brown\nQ: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\nQ: How was she notified of her youngest son leopolds death?\nA: by telegram\nQ: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs?\nA: 17 March 1883\nQ: Who did Queen she write a biography about that was never published?\nA: John Brown\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria wrote a biography about John Brown that was never published.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene the cause of?\nA: sleep disorder FASPS\nQ: What is the Drosophila gene also known as?\nA: period\nQ: What is Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome?\nA: FASPS\nQ: What kind of clock have genetic functions?\nA: biological clock\n\nStatement:\nA biological clock has genetic functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?\nA: juried fairs\n\nStatement:\nJuried Art Fairs were held at Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended?\nA: Grape juice\nQ: What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?\nA: fermented\nQ: What is the most common grape used to make juice in North America?\nA: Concord grapes\n\nStatement:\nThe most common grape used to make juice in North America are Concord grapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\n\nStatement:\nThe audience at Live Aid clapped to the song `` Radio Ga Ga '' by Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?\nA: The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI\nQ: How many mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS (MoU)?\nA: 14\nQ: Who was one of the original MoU signers?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nApple was one of the original MoU signers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Soga family take the throne?\nA: sixth\nQ: A member of what clan became the head of the Emperor's Private Office?\nA: Fujiwara\nQ: Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan's power?\nA: Daigo\nQ: Emperor Daigo ruled during what years?\nA: 897-930\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Daigo ruled between 897 and 930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Neapolitan architect created the \"Flying Chair\" elevator?\nA: Gaetano Genovese\nQ: At what location was the \"Flying Chair\" installed in 1845?\nA: Royal Palace of Caserta\nQ: What type of wood was used on the inside ?\nA: maple\nQ: What controlled the traction?\nA: a motor mechanic utilizing a system of toothed wheels\nQ: What did the safety system consist of?\nA: a beam pushed outwards by a steel spring\n\nStatement:\nThe safety system consisted of a beam pushed outwards by a steel spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high does Galicia's mountain ranges rise?\nA: 2,000 m (6,600 ft)\nQ: What have been its two primary sources of wealth?\nA: animal husbandry and farming\nQ: Name its northwestern coastal area.\nA: Ferrol to A Coru\u00f1a\nQ: Name its political capital.\nA: Santiago de Compostela\nQ: Which province is this capital in?\nA: A Coru\u00f1a\n\nStatement:\nThis capital is in a Coru\u00f1a.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?\nA: food\nQ: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?\nA: poaching\nQ: What is poaching?\nA: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species\nQ: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?\nA: prey\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?\nA: Hunting\n\nStatement:\nHunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?\nA: 121\nQ: How many people initially auditioned?\nA: around 10,000\nQ: Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?\nA: Jim Verraros\n\nStatement:\nJim Verraros was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?\nA: 7.78 million\n\nStatement:\nAbout 7.78 million people in Somalia speak Somali.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the New York Times review the Salon d'Automne?\nA: October 8, 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times reviewed the Salon d'Automne on October 8, 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical what?\nA: improvisation\n\nStatement:\nClassical music in the 2000s had lost most of its tradition for musical improvisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?\nA: minute\nQ: Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?\nA: documents obtained by WikiLeaks\nQ: When did this leak happen?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did she tell about the donation?\nA: The Huffington Post\nQ: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce performed in 2011 at the Glastonbury Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the creator of American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What company produces American idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\n\nStatement:\n19 Entertainment produces American idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the pope die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: What did the pope die of?\nA: stomach cancer\n\nStatement:\nThe pope died of stomach cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: How often does Elizabeth give interviews?\nA: rarely\nQ: What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?\nA: inter-faith relations\nQ: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?\nA: Supreme Governor\nQ: Apart from her membership in the Church of England, to what other church does she belong?\nA: Church of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nApart from her membership in the Church of England, she belongs to the Church of Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UTF-8 standard?\nA: RFC 3629\nQ: Byte order marks are forbidden in protocols using what standard?\nA: UTF-8\nQ: Why is it possible to distinguish UTF-8 from other protocols?\nA: the large restriction on possible patterns\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible to distinguish UTF-8 from other protocols because of the large restriction on possible patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language originated the word bitumen?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?\nA: pitch creating\nQ: To what English word does the Latin translate?\nA: pitch\nQ: Through what language did bitumen pass to reach English?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nBitumen passed through the French language to reach English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are BYU's sibling schools located?\nA: Hawaii and Idaho\nQ: How many master's programs does BYU have?\nA: 68\nQ: How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?\nA: 11\nQ: How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?\nA: two\nQ: What is BYU's parent organization?\nA: the Church Educational System (CES)\n\nStatement:\nThe parent organization of the BYU is the Church Educational System (CES).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Brexit\nQ: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: Who refuted the statement that the she was critical of the European Union?\nA: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg\n\nStatement:\nDeputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?\nA: Balance\nQ: Who was the Guns N Roses drummer who was fired by the band?\nA: Steven Adler\nQ: What former member of Extreme briefly served as the lead singer for Van Halen?\nA: Gary Cherone\n\nStatement:\nGary Cherone was a former member of Extreme who briefly served as the lead singer for Van Halen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?\nA: Taoiseach\nQ: From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?\nA: the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish prime minister usually selected by the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations have for amendments of the constitution?\nA: special procedures\nQ: What may guarantee the self-governing status of the competent states?\nA: federal structure\nQ: What needs to be done in order to amend the Australia and Switzerland Constitution?\nA: required that a proposal be endorsed not just by an overall majority of the electorate in the nation as a whole\n\nStatement:\nIn order to amend the Australia and Switzerland Constitution it is required that a proposal be endorsed not just by an overall majority of the electorate in the nation as a whole.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the oldest Paris theater founded?\nA: 1680\nQ: What is the name of it' oldest theater?\nA: Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise\nQ: Who runs it' oldest theater today?\nA: French government\n\nStatement:\nThe French government runs Paris ' oldest theater today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?\nA: SmartCamp\nQ: How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?\nA: 17\nQ: Who has IBM partnered with to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money?\nA: Pennies\nQ: Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?\nA: UK\nQ: What company is known for the electronic charity box?\nA: Pennies\n\nStatement:\nPennies is the company known for the electronic charity box.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II\nQ: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Midhat Pasha\nQ: Where was the Ottoman fleet left to decay?\nA: the Golden Horn\nQ: When was the Young Turk Revolution?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe Young Turk Revolution was in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?\nA: desert\nQ: What plants were abundant during this time?\nA: pteridosperms\nQ: What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?\nA: Synapsids\nQ: When did the Antarctic peninsula form?\nA: Jurassic period\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic peninsula formed in the jurassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Duke of York require every community in his lands to support?\nA: some church\nQ: Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?\nA: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian\nQ: What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?\nA: to choose their own church\nQ: Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?\nA: openly divine-right Catholic,\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke was not a friend of Anglicanism because he was an openly divine-right Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?\nA: conquest\nQ: Which commander did Liu Bang defeat in the Battle of Gaixia?\nA: Xiang Yu\n\nStatement:\nLiu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of grammar was phonology first a part of?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What is the name of ancient Sanskrit grammar?\nA: Ashtadhyayi\nQ: Who first composed the Ashtadhyayi?\nA: P\u0101\u1e47ini\n\nStatement:\nP\u0101\u1e47ini first composed the Ashtadhyayi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?\nA: 0.5\n\nStatement:\nNew York City 's Gini Coefficient is 0.5.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most Chinese men enter the US?\nA: primarily on the West Coast and in western territories\n\nStatement:\nMost Chinese men entered the US primarily on the West Coast and in western territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?\nA: Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq\nQ: When was the Arab-Israeli War launched?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab-Israeli War was launched in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how the referee acts?\nA: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect\nQ: What is a common rule about referees?\nA: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.\nQ: What are referees called?\nA: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.\nQ: How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee?\nA: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.\n\nStatement:\nThe wrestler can gain and advantage by distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?\nA: luxury\nQ: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?\nA: in tented camps\nQ: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?\nA: remote areas\n\nStatement:\nSafari hunters can go to remote areas which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory does Darwin discuss that is related to the importance of homologous structures?\nA: morphology\nQ: What are some examples that he gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?\nA: the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat\nQ: What does he note about the embryos of many different species in the same class?\nA: animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos\n\nStatement:\nDarwin noted that embryos of different species in the same class are extremely similar", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?\nA: 23\nQ: What boat did Bell travel on?\nA: SS Nestorian\n\nStatement:\nBell travelled on the SS Nestorian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was LaserDisc first available?\nA: Atlanta, Georgia\nQ: How many years after VHS was LaserDisk released?\nA: two years\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisk was released two years after VHS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?\nA: late medieval period\nQ: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?\nA: Romanesque architecture\n\nStatement:\nGothic architecture evolved from Romanesque architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cancer cells may zinc prove to kill?\nA: prostate\n\nStatement:\nZinc may prove to kill prostate cancer cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Guam's main health care facility?\nA: The Government of Guam\n\nStatement:\nThe Government of Guam runs Guam 's main health care facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events ended the war with Japan?\nA: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\nQ: On what date did it surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\nQ: Where did it's surrender occur?\nA: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay\n\nStatement:\nJapan 's surrender occurred aboard the Battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did US President John F. Kennedy, in a speech, propose to join forces to reach the moon with the USSR?\nA: September 20, 1963\n\nStatement:\nOn September 20, 1963, President John F. Kennedy proposed to join forces with the USSR to reach the moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?\nA: eighth\n\nStatement:\nYeezus secured eight place on the list of 100 albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?\nA: Title 10\nQ: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?\nA: 1947\nQ: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nCongress authorized the creation of two new senior officer grades in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political theory fascinated Nasser?\nA: Egyptian nationalism\nQ: What politician did Nasser admire?\nA: Mustafa Kamel\nQ: What poet did he read?\nA: Ahmed Shawqi\nQ: What novel influenced him greatly?\nA: Return of the Spirit\nQ: Where did he meet his anti-colonialist teacher?\nA: Royal Military Academy\n\nStatement:\nNasser met his anti-colonialist teacher at the Royal Military Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?\nA: 17 years after the publication date\nQ: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?\nA: submarine patents\nQ: What year is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in it?\nA: 2017\nQ: Who holds the longest running MP3 patent in it?\nA: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft\n\nStatement:\nFraunhofer-Gesellschaft holds the longest running MP3 patent in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Faraday constant?\nA: the charge of one mole of electrons\nQ: How is the it constant determined?\nA: by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current.\nQ: How does the it constant relate to the Planck constant?\nA: Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant.\n\nStatement:\nSubstituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the Faraday constant relation to the Planck constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hundred Years' War begin?\nA: 1337\n\nStatement:\nThe Hundred Years ' War began in 1337.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?\nA: property developers\n\nStatement:\nDuring the period of Georgian architecture landowners turned into property developers.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?\nA: 1 January\nQ: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?\nA: 1600\n\nStatement:\nScotland began to use January 1 as the start of the new year in 1600.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slovo, slava, and slukh all originate from what Proto-Indo-European root?\nA: *\u1e31lew\n\nStatement:\nSlovo, slava, and slukh all originate from * \u1e31lew Proto-Indo-European roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?\nA: 374\nQ: How much money did she make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?\nA: $70.4 million\nQ: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?\nA: $5.25\nQ: Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?\nA: 374\n\nStatement:\nSpectre was shown on 374 IMAX screens in North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?\nA: The interceptor aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe Interceptor aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor's band before Queen?\nA: Smile\nQ: What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?\nA: Freddie Mercury\nQ: What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?\nA: Queen Forever\nQ: What was the name of Queen's 1977 album?\nA: News of the World\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Queen 's 1977 album was News of the World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a synonym for seppuku?\nA: hara kiri\nQ: What was the reason for seppuku?\nA: allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death\nQ: How idealistic were samurai?\nA: as practical on the battlefield as were any other warrior\nQ: How were samurai unrealistically portrayed?\nA: romanticized\n\nStatement:\nSamurai were unrealistically romanticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?\nA: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications\nQ: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?\nA: four times\nQ: What was primarily damaged in the attacks?\nA: commercial and domestic areas\nQ: What cities had large sections of them destroyed?\nA: Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport\nQ: What was left mostly unharmed?\nA: the docks\n\nStatement:\nThe docks were left mostly unharmed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?\nA: 256,644\nQ: How many citizens born in it also have parents who were born in it?\nA: 120,031\n\nStatement:\n120,031 citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?\nA: downtown\nQ: What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?\nA: Midtown\n\nStatement:\nGreen Alleys is located in Midtown Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does  Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?\nA: before dawn\nQ: What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?\nA: current affairs,\n\nStatement:\nThe costumes worn by the revelers are puns of current affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\n\nStatement:\nThe standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models is 8 GB.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?\nA: 1500 years\nQ: Which famous emperor did she serve as a physician to?\nA: Marcus Aurelius\nQ: Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?\nA: Benedictine monks\nQ: What did she believe that pneuma was?\nA: the source of life\n\nStatement:\nGalen believed that pneuma was the source of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an \"ensi\"?\nA: priest-king\n\nStatement:\nAn `` ensi '' is a priest-king.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the band Blue Cheer from?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?\nA: \"Summertime Blues\"\n\nStatement:\nBlue Cheer covered `` Summertime Blues ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gymnastics?\nA: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control\nQ: Who governs all events in gymnastics?\nA: F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)\nQ: What does each country have?\nA: Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG\n\nStatement:\nEach country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round?\nA: permanent daylight saving time\nQ: Proponents of permanent DST say it has all the advantages of regular DST without the issues some people have from what bi-annual occurrences?\nA: time shifts\nQ: In year-round DST, would sunrise happen early or late compared to most places?\nA: late\nQ: During what time period did Russia use permanent DST?\nA: 2011 to 2014\nQ: In what season in areas observing permanent daylight saving time will it stay dark the latest in the morning?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nIn the areas observing permanent daylight saving time, winter is when it will stay dark the latest in the morning.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe RIR began to host the Capital City 400 in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place?\nA: 25 July 1139\nQ: Afonso heard Jesus promising what?\nA: victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso\nQ: Why did God want to act through Afonso?\nA: in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands\n\nStatement:\nGod wanted to act through Afonso in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?\nA: the Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Protocol on Environmental Protection seek to regulate?\nA: resources\nQ: In what year was an agreement reached to ban mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1998\nQ: When will the mining ban be reviewed?\nA: 2048\nQ: What is the major economic activity near Antarctica?\nA: trading of fish\n\nStatement:\nThe major economic activity near antartica was the trading of fish", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?\nA: channel (through which medium)\nQ: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?\nA: Wilbur Schram\nQ: What acts are included in communication between parties?\nA: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions\n\nStatement:\nTo confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and to ask questions are acts that are included in communication between parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?\nA: Lord of the Manor of Westminster\nQ: What did the monastery help fuel?\nA: the town economy\nQ: What did the abbey build on the west side?\nA: shops and dwellings\nQ: What encroached upon the sanctuary?\nA: shops and dwellings\n\nStatement:\nBoth shops and dwellings encroached upon the sanctuary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Punjab mean?\nA: five waters\nQ: How many provinces does Pakistan have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)\nQ: What is it's population?\nA: 91.379.615\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's population is 91,379,615.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's daily general newspaper?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\nQ: What is Tucson's daily legal paper?\nA: The Daily Territorial\nQ: Who publishes Tucson Weekly?\nA: 10/13 Communications\n\nStatement:\n10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the French Prealps located?\nA: France\nQ: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?\nA: the Jura Mountains\nQ: What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?\nA: The secondary chain of the Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?\nA: all hunting\nQ: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?\nA: Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere\nQ: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?\nA: not too severe\nQ: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?\nA: bishop\nQ: Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?\nA: Benedict XIV\n\nStatement:\nBenedict XIV was the one who made the declaration that decrees are not severe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne short wave radio station broadcasts from the capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993?\nA: Aly-us\nQ: who released the hit single \"time for the perculator\" in the us?\nA: Cajmere\nQ: what was cajmere's alternate name?\nA: Green Velvet\nQ: what was the name of the label operated by dj funk in chicago?\nA: Dance Mania\nQ: what was the prototype of ghetto house?\nA: \"Time for the Perculator\" by Cajmere\n\nStatement:\nThe prototype of ghetto house was `` Time for the Perculator '' by Cajmere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?\nA: price inflation\nQ: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?\nA: price inflation\nQ: What does CPI stand for?\nA: consumer price index\n\nStatement:\nCPI stands for consumer price index.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?\nA: DesignIntelligence\nQ: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?\nA: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence is America 's Best Architecture and Design Schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current national rank of the School of Medicine at Washington University?\nA: sixth in the nation\n\nStatement:\nThe current national rank of the School of Medicine at Washington University is sixth in the nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?\nA: 2012\nQ: Capello resigned as it's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?\nA: John Terry\nQ: Who became the new manager of it's football team in May of 2012?\nA: Roy Hodgson\nQ: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was it eliminated?\nA: the quarter-finals\nQ: A defeat by which team ultimately eliminated it from UEFA Euro 2012?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nA defeat by the Italian team ultimately eliminated England from UEFA Euro 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?\nA: Papua New Guinea\nQ: What does ASEAN mean?\nA: Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nQ: Which two Islands governed by Australia are considered a part of ASEAN?\nA: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands\n\nStatement:\nTwo Islands governed by Australia that are considered a part of ASEAN are Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 7th century, what was primary religion of Egypt?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 7th century, the primary religion of Egypt was Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do pigments do with the color green?\nA: reflect\nQ: What are green paints and dyes usually made of?\nA: minerals\nQ: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?\nA: chromium\nQ: What is the source of the green color in malachite pigments?\nA: Copper\n\nStatement:\nCopper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments.", "Discussion:\nQ: what controversial practice does Egypt actively administer as punishment?\nA: capital punishment\nQ: In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?\nA: 529\n\nStatement:\nIn March 2014, 529 were sentenced to death in a single hearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the biggest factor in the ECB maintaining price stability?\nA: independence\nQ: Who gets to interview and question prospective board members?\nA: The European Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe European Parliament gets to interview and question prospective board members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was from 500-1400?\nA: Medieval\nQ: What years dictate the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\nQ: How have periods been reckoned Since 1900?\nA: by calendar century\nQ: What era has the 21st century has been characterized by?\nA: the contemporary/postmodern musical era\nQ: The years 1804-1910 marked what era?\nA: Romantic\n\nStatement:\nThe years 1804-1910 marked the romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?\nA: 100 trillion synapses;\nQ: The fruit fly has a brain that has how many synapses?\nA: several million\nQ: A synapse whose purpose is to excite the target cell are called what?\nA: excitatory\n\nStatement:\nSynapses whose purpose is to excite the target cell are called excitatory synapses.", "Discussion:\nQ: The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?\nA: the 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until the 1920s time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John successfully conduct a sudden attack and siege of Evreux castle?\nA: 1195\nQ: Richard withdrew what towards John?\nA: malevolentia\n\nStatement:\nRichard withdrew malevolentia towards John.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?\nA: Passos Coelho\n\nStatement:\nPassos Coelho was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg announce what would become 'Interstellar'?\nA: June 2006\nQ: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?\nA: Christopher Nolan\nQ: What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?\nA: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension\nQ: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?\nA: Jonathan Nolan\nQ: What university provided scientific consultation for 'Interstellar'?\nA: Caltech\n\nStatement:\nCaltech provided scientific consultation for ` Interstellar '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does PLASA stand for?\nA: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association\n\nStatement:\nPLASA stands for The Professional Lighting And Sound Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?\nA: genomics\nQ: In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?\nA: single genes or groups of genes\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies single genes or groups of genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?\nA: build a network of internal defenses\nQ: When did the war start up again?\nA: March 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe war started up again in March 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does the color red in blood come from?\nA: hemoglobin\nQ: What does hemoglobin contain?\nA: iron\n\nStatement:\nHemoglobin contains iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is electrum made of?\nA: silver and gold\n\nStatement:\nElectrum is made of silver and gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?\nA: \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\"\nQ: How many units are in the Nehemiah Homes?\nA: about 1,000\nQ: Who built the Nehemiah Homes?\nA: Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx\nQ: Who led the Melrose Commons project?\nA: Nos Quedamos\n\nStatement:\nNos Quedamos led the Melrose Commons project.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?\nA: upper lung lobes\n\nStatement:\nUpper lung lobes are more often affected by TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Vote for the Worst\nQ: What date was Sanjaya Malakar eliminated on American Idol?\nA: April 18\nQ: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention?\nA: hair\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention was hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?\nA: carpet weaving\n\nStatement:\nAn important religious symbol and a decoration in the Ottoman empire was carpet weaving.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?\nA: 17\u202f000\u201320\u202f000 members\nQ: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in it?\nA: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?\nA: Jawaharnagar\nQ: Which entity is responsible for disposing it's solid waste?\nA: Integrated Solid Waste Management project\n\nStatement:\nThe Integrated Solid Waste Management project is responsible for disposing Hyderabad 's solid waste.", "Discussion:\nQ: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?\nA: Vocalization markers\nQ: Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?\nA: Ibn Muj\u0101hid\nQ: Which recitation is the original basis of the Quran of Cairo?\nA: \u02bbAsim's\nQ: Which century produced the seven readings selected by Ibn Muj\u0101hid?\nA: 8th\nQ: Which city corresponds to Asim's recitation of the Quran?\nA: Kufa\n\nStatement:\nKufa corresponds to Asim 's recitation of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?\nA: Alcatel-Lucent\n\nStatement:\nAlcatel-Lucent allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T - Bell LAbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What origin was Leto?\nA: Lydian\n\nStatement:\nLeto 's origin was Lydian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the children's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what?\nA: the neighborhood\n\nStatement:\nBesides the children 's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for the neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?\nA: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum\nQ: Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?\nA: Williams\nQ: For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?\nA: Jaguar\n\nStatement:\nWilliams first developed the C-X75 for Jaguar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?\nA: Mobile telecommunications\n\nStatement:\nRadio broadcasts and mobile telecommunications help deter corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are annelid fossils rare?\nA: annelids are soft-bodied\n\nStatement:\nAnnelid fossils are rare because annelids are soft-bodied.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?\nA: Edison Lamp Company\nQ: Where was Edison Machine Works located?\nA: Schenectady, New York\n\nStatement:\nEdison Machine Works was located in Schenectady, New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?\nA: water\nQ: What do people living in it rely on for household water?\nA: rain\nQ: When did it receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?\nA: Between 2001 and 2004\nQ: Why has demand for water increased annually on it?\nA: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists\n\nStatement:\nThe demand for water has increased annually on Cyprus due to local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: loaned billions of euros to banks\nQ: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: to stabilise the financial system\nQ: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?\nA: Federal Reserve System\nQ: Besides cooperating with other financial institutions, how does the ECB help to maintain stability?\nA: contributes to maintaining a stable financial system and monitoring the banking sector\nQ: When did the ECB and Federal Rserve decide to collaborate on Term auction facility?\nA: December 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB and Federal Reserve decided to collaborate on Term auction facility in December 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be \"healthy, wealthy, and wise\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: Which group of people did Franklin say would save candles by waking up earlier?\nA: Parisians\n\nStatement:\nFranklin did say Parisians would save candles by waking up earlier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?\nA: Backup and Restore\nQ: How is Backup and Restore opened?\nA: through a Control Panel applet called \"Windows 7 File Recovery\"\nQ: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?\nA: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer\nQ: What is :74 used for?\nA: other software\n\nStatement:\nSeventy four is used for other software.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?\nA: November 27, 2007\nQ: What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?\nA: Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world\nQ: What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?\nA: 2005\nQ: The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?\nA: Basic sanitation techniques\nQ: How much does hand washing reduce the chances of disease?\nA: approximately 42\u201348%\n\nStatement:\nHand washing reduces the chances of disease by approximately 42 -- 48 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect did the weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt have on nearby areas?\nA: destabilisation\nQ: Who attempted to find out how Rome dominated the Greek east?\nA: Polybius\nQ: Why was it involved in matters in the Greek east?\nA: alliance-seeking\n\nStatement:\nRome was alliance-seeking in the Greek east", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the US military developed an electromechanical analog computer to use on a submarine?\nA: the United States Navy\nQ: When did the US Navy invent an electromechanical computer to use on a submarine?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe US Navy invented an electromechanical computer to use on a submarine in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revoled around what subject?\nA: \"confessional\"\n\nStatement:\nBefore the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revoled around `` confessional ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry depended on the port of Charleston?\nA: The slave trade\nQ: Where was  fresh food sold daily in Charleston in 1840?\nA: the Market Hall and Sheds\nQ: What year did the legal importation of slaves end?\nA: 1808\nQ: The region where cotton plantations were developed was known as what?\nA: Black Belt\nQ: In what era did one million slaves get trade throughout the South?\nA: in the antebellum years\n\nStatement:\nIn the antebellum years, one million slaves got traded throughout the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which confederation defeated the Han in 200 BC?\nA: The Xiongnu\nQ: What type of campaign helped establish the Silk Road?\nA: military\nQ: In what year was Nanyue annexed?\nA: 111 BC\nQ: Which confederation conquered the territories north of the Han's border?\nA: Xianbei\nQ: In what year did Emperor Wu of Han's reign end?\nA: 87 BC\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu of Han 's reign ended in 87 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shopping center is located along Broadway?\nA: Park Place\nQ: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?\nA: East\nQ: When was East it developed?\nA: between the 1950s and the 1970s\nQ: What is the boundary of East it?\nA: Swan Road\nQ: What is the biggest office building in it?\nA: 5151 East Broadway\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest office building in Tucson is 5151 East Broadway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the competition open to anyone?\nA: The competition is open to any club down to Level 10 of the English football league system\nQ: Is there anyone automatically eligible?\nA: . All clubs in the top four levels (the Premier League and the three divisions of the Football League) are automatically eligible\nQ: Who else can play?\nA: Clubs in the next six levels (non-league football) are also eligible provided they have played in either the FA Cup, FA Trophy or FA Vase competitions\n\nStatement:\nClubs in the next six levels (non-league football) are also eligible provided they have played in either the FA Cup, FA Trophy or FA Vase competitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 1800\"s are referred to as?\nA: time of the late Enlightenment\nQ: What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and  'Modern Ages\" originate from?\nA: European history\nQ: What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?\nA: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.\nQ: When was the term \"Early Modern\" implemented into the English language?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What does the term \"Early Modern\" mean?\nA: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\n`` Early Modern '' is a term used to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river in Thuringia is the most important?\nA: the Saale\nQ: Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?\nA: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia\nQ: What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?\nA: the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam\nQ: Which tributary is located on the southern border?\nA: the Main (a tributary of the Rhine)\n\nStatement:\nThe Main (a tributary of the Rhine) is located on the southern border.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?\nA: The 100th meridian\nQ: about how much rainfall does the great plains get per year?\nA: 20 inches\nQ: what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?\nA: dust storms\nQ: what type of climate does the eastern great plains fall into?\nA: humid subtropical climate\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern great plains fall into a humid subtropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\n\nStatement:\nJean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?\nA: Admiral Robert Blake\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?\nA: Isaac Newton\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?\nA: Charles Darwin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin was buried in the Abbey on 26 April 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?\nA: OMB\n\nStatement:\nThe OMB decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?\nA: ninth century\nQ: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?\nA: mosques\nQ: What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?\nA: juz\u02bc\n\nStatement:\nThe parts of the Quran that are 30 in total are called juz '.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Classical era?\nA: 1750 to 1820\nQ: What instrument became the predominant keyboard during the classical era?\nA: the piano\nQ: What became more standardized during the classical era?\nA: The basic forces required for an orchestra\nQ: How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nTen musicians, at the most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline?\nA: DVD's growing popularity\n\nStatement:\nDVD 's growing popularity caused LaserDisc sales to decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?\nA: 6,300 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp?\nA: 52 lumens per watt\n\nStatement:\nThe upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp is 52 lumens per watt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?\nA: vacuum servo\nQ: What are two available sources of vacuum on a moving airplane?\nA: engine and an external venturi\nQ: Why are the Attitude indicator and heading indicator vacuum-powered?\nA: protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments,\nQ: What does a manifold vacuum do on a car?\nA: drive accessories\n\nStatement:\nA manifold vacuum drives accessories on a car.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some dogs prone to?\nA: genetic ailments\nQ: What are all dogs susceptible to?\nA: parasites\nQ: Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?\nA: unspayed\n\nStatement:\nPyometra usually affects an unspayed female dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?\nA: Mahayana Brahmajala\nQ: Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?\nA: meat\nQ: Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nIn Japan the monastic vinaya and clergy are allowed to marry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?\nA: Census of Marine Life\nQ: When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?\nA: International Polar Year\n\nStatement:\nThe census of sea life was carried out in the International Polar Year in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of New York City's climate using the K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: How many sunny days does it average each year?\nA: 234\nQ: How many hours of sunshine does it receive every year?\nA: 2,535\n\nStatement:\nNew York receives 2,535 hours of sunshine every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N?\nA: Pomors\nQ: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?\nA: Y Haplogroup N\nQ: Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who?\nA: Uralic peoples\nQ: Russians are generally similar to populations in what region?\nA: central-eastern Europe\nQ: Pomors are also known as what?\nA: Northern Russians\n\nStatement:\nPomors are also known as northern Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?\nA: 84.0%\nQ: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?\nA: storage & supply depots\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?\nA: (3.4%\n\nStatement:\n3.4 % of the defence estate is taken up by airfields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy?\nA: blackface and tribal makeup\nQ: Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?\nA: 2006\nQ: What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006?\nA: for wearing and using fur\nQ: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel?\nA: in blackface and tribal makeup\n\nStatement:\nShe was dressed on the cover of L'Officiel in blackface and tribal makeup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?\nA: violate copyright laws\nQ: Posting a video without consent of the copyright holder is what according to youtube?\nA: unauthorized\n\nStatement:\nPosting a video without consent of the copyright holder is unauthorized according to youtube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the profession of James A. Beckford?\nA: Sociologist\nQ: When did Beckford study the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: 1975\nQ: What did Beckford classify the Jehovah's Witnesses organizational structure as being?\nA: Totalizing\n\nStatement:\nBeckford classified the Jehovah 's Witnesses organizational structure as being totalizing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?\nA: Sunlight\n\nStatement:\nSunlight has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was there a drought?\nA: North China\nQ: What was another name for the Boxers?\nA: Righteous and Harmonious Fists\nQ: When did the Boxers begin to kill missionaries and Chinese Christians?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThe Boxers began to kill missionaries and Chinese Christians in the 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?\nA: CALEA\n\nStatement:\nCALEA spurred the FBIs technological upgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?\nA: 20 years\nQ: Governments grant permission to market drugs after how many years?\nA: 10 to 15 years on average\n\nStatement:\nGovernments grant permission to market drugs after 10 to 15 years on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?\nA: next door\nQ: What year did she and Capote go to Kansas together?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nLee and Capote went to Kansas together in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom was the letter addressed?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\nQ: Who are these women?\nA: head of the G7 in Germany\nQ: When will they meet?\nA: September 2015\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 sign a letter for in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\nQ: Who was the letter addressed to?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\n\nStatement:\nThe letter was addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?\nA: Diodotus\nQ: When was Diodotus II overthrown?\nA: 230 BC\nQ: What leader overthrew Diodotus II?\nA: Euthydemus\nQ: The Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by what Seleucid leader?\nA: Antiochus III\n\nStatement:\nThe Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by the Seleucid leader Antiochus III.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three Deputy Chiefs of the Defense Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other?\nA: TB clubs\nQ: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?\nA: increasing treatment adherence\n\nStatement:\nEducation about TB seemed to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to increasing treatment adherence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry?\nA: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration\n\nStatement:\nWorld Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?\nA: June 1963\nQ: What was the main aim of Executive Order 11114?\nA: elimination of discrimination in employment\nQ: What was anyone who received federal funding of any sort required to do under the Executive Order?\nA: comply to the government's policies on affirmative action\n\nStatement:\nAnyone who received federal funding of any sort was required to comply to the government 's policies on affirmative action under the Executive Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market did the Genesis target?\nA: older gamers\n\nStatement:\nThe Genesis targeted older gamers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?\nA: double-entry bookkeeping\nQ: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?\nA: Italy\nQ: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?\nA: reducing the risk of commercial ventures\nQ: Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?\nA: usury\nQ: What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?\nA: better oversight and accuracy\n\nStatement:\nThe benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping were better oversight and accuracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?\nA: Aston Martin and Eon\nQ: How many DB10s were made for the movie?\nA: 10\nQ: Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?\nA: Williams F1\n\nStatement:\nThe Williams F1 team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?\nA: 1340\nQ: Who set fire to it in 1403?\nA: Breton raiders\nQ: In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?\nA: 1596\nQ: Before it dockyard was built, where was the fleet located?\nA: Sutton Pool\nQ: In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in it?\nA: 1512\n\nStatement:\nParliament passed a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth in 1512.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?\nA: three\nQ: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?\nA: September 1876\nQ: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame 's the Juggler is published twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?\nA: 15th Infantry\nQ: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?\nA: Fort Lewis\n\nStatement:\nThe 15th Infantry was based at Fort Lewis military installation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Unicode published as?\nA: The Unicode Standard\nQ: What was unicode developed in conjunction with?\nA: Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)\nQ: What is the most recent version of Unicode?\nA: Unicode 8.0\nQ: Who maintains the Unicode Standard?\nA: Unicode Consortium\nQ: Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?\nA: 120,000 characters\n\nStatement:\nUnicode contains 120,000 characters in its repertoire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the measles vaccine made?\nA: 1962\nQ: Who helped refine the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the mumps vaccine made?\nA: 1967\nQ: How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?\nA: >95%\nQ: Measles vaccinations helped prevent how many estimated cases of the illness?\nA: 52 million\n\nStatement:\nMeasles vaccinations helped prevent 52 million estimated cases of the illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?\nA: a humid subtropical climate\nQ: What monsoon affects it?\nA: the East Asian monsoon\nQ: It is one of three \"Furnacelike\" cities. What are the other two cities?\nA: Chongqing and Wuhan\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is one of the three `` Furnacelike '' cities, and the other two are Chongquing and Wuhan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?\nA: Non-commercial\nQ: What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?\nA: NPR affiliates\nQ: With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?\nA: UW\nQ: What radio station is operated by the public school system?\nA: KNHC-FM 89.5\nQ: Where has KEXP pioneered in Radio?\nA: Internet radio\n\nStatement:\nKEXP has pioneered internet Radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an LTRO?\nA: longer-term refinancing operation\nQ: How long was the time to maturity on an LTRO?\nA: six-month\nQ: When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?\nA: March 2008\nQ: How long had the time to maturity been previously?\nA: three months\n\nStatement:\nThe time to maturity had previously been three months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Murad II?\nA: Mehmed the Conqueror\nQ: What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: What did the Orthodox Church get to keep in exchange for accepting the authority of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its autonomy and land\nQ: The Orthodox population of it preferred Ottoman rule instead of what?\nA: Venetian rule\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox population of Constantinople preferred Ottoman rule instead of Venetian rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?\nA: Dhammapada\n\nStatement:\nIn Sri Lanka, Dhammapada was determined to be the best unifying scripture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Cushitic\n\nStatement:\nThe Somali language belongs to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the mandolin originate from?\nA: Italian\nQ: What does mandolin translate to?\nA: small mandola\nQ: What musical family does the mandolin come from?\nA: lute family\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin comes from the lute family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the individual images with action called in comics?\nA: Panels\nQ: Narrative is placed into panels using what?\nA: encapsulation\nQ: Who puts the panels together using closure?\nA: The reader\nQ: Timing and pace of comics is made by adjusting size, shape and what of panels?\nA: arrangement\nQ: When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?\nA: asynchronous\n\nStatement:\nA comic panel is considered asynchronous when it has events that are not at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affiliated with religion?\nA: 46.41% of people\nQ: What is the main religion of Raleigh?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe main religion of Raleigh is Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?\nA: top secret\nQ: How did she spook a colleague?\nA: left a series of notes in the cabinets\nQ: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?\nA: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets\nQ: She visited his wife in which New Mexico city?\nA: Albuquerque\n\nStatement:\nFeynman visited his wife in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which confederation defeated the Han in 200 BC?\nA: The Xiongnu\nQ: What type of campaign helped establish the Silk Road?\nA: military\nQ: In what year was Nanyue annexed?\nA: 111 BC\nQ: Which confederation conquered the territories north of the Han's border?\nA: Xianbei\n\nStatement:\nXianbei was the confederation that conquered the territories north of the Han 's border", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?\nA: 1,011,300\nQ: As of 2011, how many members were in The Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil?\nA: 131\u202f000\nQ: When was Conservative Presbyterian Church formed?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nConservative Presbyterian Church was formed in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesian colonists\nQ: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?\nA: traditional stick charts\n\nStatement:\nOriginal settlers of the area were able to move between islands by traditional stick charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?\nA: milk and rice\nQ: What is the path of moderation called he followed?\nA: Middle Way\nQ: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?\nA: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering\nQ: What did she accept from a village girl?\nA: milk and rice\nQ: She devoted himself to what type of meditation?\nA: anapanasati\n\nStatement:\nGautama devoted himself to anapanasati.", "Discussion:\nQ: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?\nA: Regulations for big-game hunting\nQ: Why is the use of rifles often banned?\nA: safety reasons\nQ: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?\nA: environmental concerns\nQ: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?\nA: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons\nQ: Why are the use of rifles banned?\nA: safety reasons\n\nStatement:\nThe use of rifles are banned for safety reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that cranes traveled from Scythia to the Nile?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Who repeats Aristotle's observations?\nA: Pliny the Elder\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder repeats Aristotle 's observations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?\nA: two\nQ: What is one type of Greece's secondary education?\nA: unified upper secondary schools\nQ: What type of institute does secondary education also include?\nA: vocational training\nQ: What type of education do vocational institutes provide?\nA: formal but unclassified\n\nStatement:\nVocational institutes provide formal but unclassified education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?\nA: their metabolism\nQ: How often do birds molt?\nA: usually once a year\n\nStatement:\nBirds usually molt once a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dietary component was not fed to dogs resulting in their death?\nA: protein\nQ: Who first began dividing foods into categories?\nA: William Prout\nQ: Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Dumas\n\nStatement:\nJustus von Liebig argued with Jean-Baptiste Dumas over the belief that animals get protein from plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Opium War?\nA: 1860\nQ: What happened to the Summer Palace?\nA: sacked\n\nStatement:\nThe Summer Palace sacked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became the final title of Kanye's next album?\nA: The Life of Pablo\nQ: What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What song  by West was debuted in December 2015?\nA: \"Facts\"\nQ: On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?\nA: Waves\nQ: What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\n\nStatement:\nKanye West had a feud with Wiz Khalifa over Amber Rose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the genetic programing of young birds fail?\nA: Reverse migration\nQ: What is reverse migration?\nA: where the genetic programming of young birds fails to work properly\nQ: What does reverse migration lead to?\nA: rarities turning up as vagrants thousands of kilometres out of range\nQ: How far out of range can rarities get?\nA: thousands of kilometres\n\nStatement:\nRarities can get thousands of kilometres out of range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the office of Minister of Defence?\nA: Winston Churchill\n\nStatement:\nWinston Churchill created the office of Minister of Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment color is natural to copper?\nA: green\nQ: What property does the final patina on cooper have?\nA: highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion\nQ: What mixture of compounds is the final patina?\nA: carbonate and sulfate\nQ: What conditions effect the mixture of carbonate and sulfate in copper?\nA: environmental\nQ: What can be done to copper to give it a certain look?\nA: finished\n\nStatement:\nCopper can be finished to give it a certain look.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VASI stand for?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\n\nStatement:\nVASI stands for visual approach slope indicator.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?\nA: 6'2\"\nQ: What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?\nA: Herb Wesson\nQ: How tall did Men's Health magazine report she to be in a 1999 issue?\nA: 5'10\"\n\nStatement:\nMen 's Health Magazine reported Schwarzenegger to be 5 ' 10 '' tall in a 1999 issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who partnered with Egypt to build Suez Canal?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe French partnered with Egypt to the build Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Joseph Stalin\u2019s version of the pact published?\nA: 1948\nQ: What was the Soviet response to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication\nA: Falsifiers of History\n\nStatement:\nFalsifiers of History was the Soviet 's respons to the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication.", "Discussion:\nQ: The forebrain during development is known as what?\nA: prosencephalon\nQ: The midbrain during development is known as what?\nA: mesencephalon\nQ: The hindbrain during development is known as what?\nA: rhombencephalon\nQ: Which group of animals does the forebrain grow the largest?\nA: mammals\n\nStatement:\nThe forebrain grows largest in mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nWhen she was born, Elizabeth was third in the order of succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?\nA: cohort\nQ: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?\nA: Marwan II\nQ: What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?\nA: Greek\nQ: Along with artillery and infantry, what was the third division of Umayyad troops under Marwan II?\nA: cavalry\n\nStatement:\nAlong with artillery and infantry, cavalry was the third division of Umayyad troops under Marwan II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?\nA: the uncovered human body\n\nStatement:\nClothing protects the uncovered human body from things which may injure it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?\nA: organized crime\n\nStatement:\nThe Top Hoodlum Program was a response to organized crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: 1971\nQ: What state's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: Pennsylvania\nQ: Whose salaries were being reimbursed in private religious schools?\nA: teachers of secular subjects\nQ: What did the state's policy violate?\nA: the Establishment Clause\n\nStatement:\nThe state 's policy violated the Establishment Clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel views East Jerusalem as what?\nA: sovereign territory\n\nStatement:\nIsrael views East Jerusalem as sovereign territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?\nA: depression\nQ: What event occured after she was publicly criticized?\nA: boyfriend left her\nQ: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?\nA: her mother\nQ: What event caused Beyonce's depression?\nA: split with Luckett and Rober\nQ: How long was Beyonce depressed?\nA: a couple of years\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was depressed for a couple of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seattle fair lasts 24 days?\nA: Seattle International Film Festival\nQ: What is it's gay pride parade called?\nA: Bite of Seattle\nQ: How many Independence Day celebrations does it have yearly?\nA: two\nQ: When are Seafair events held in it?\nA: July and August\n\nStatement:\nSeafair events are held in Seattle in July and August.", "Discussion:\nQ: Her third album, \"I am...Sasha Fierce\" was released when?\nA: November 18, 2008\nQ: For which decade, did Beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman?\nA: 2000s\nQ: Which singer beat out Beyonce for best video performance?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: How did she reveal the marriage?\nA: in a video montage\n\nStatement:\nShe revealed the marriage in a video montage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John successfully conduct a sudden attack and siege of Evreux castle?\nA: 1195\nQ: Richard withdrew what towards John?\nA: malevolentia\nQ: Who was the Count of Mortain?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nJohn was the Count of Mortain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\nQ: Which two Queen songs were written with audience participation in mind?\nA: \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\"\nQ: What kind of metal has Queen been associated with?\nA: heavy metal\n\nStatement:\nQueen has been associated with heavy metal music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has Switzerland maintained its relationships with the EU?\nA: through bilateral agreements\nQ: In recent years, what have the Swiss brought their economic practices into conformity with?\nA: the EU\nQ: What have the Swiss tried to enhance by conforming to EU economic practices?\nA: international competitiveness\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss tried to enhance international competitiveness by conforming to EU economic practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?\nA: Paramount and DreamWorks\nQ: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?\nA: H. G. Wells\nQ: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?\nA: 1953\nQ: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?\nA: Industrial Light & Magic\n\nStatement:\nIndustrial Light & Magic did the visual effects for ` War of the Worlds '.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nThe Investiture Controversy occurred during the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?\nA: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools\nQ: What developer tools did the build have?\nA: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend\nQ: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?\nA: 535,000\n\nStatement:\n535,000 downloads occured in the first 12 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long was Spanish the official language of Galicia?\nA: more than four centuries\nQ: In modern times, from which year have children attended school in Galician?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nIn modern times, children have attended school in Galician from 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did constructrion begin for the Cooper Union Foundation?\nA: 1853\nQ: Which was built first, the first elevator shaft or the first elevator?\nA: first elevator shaft\nQ: What design did Peter Cooper feel was the most efficient?\nA: cylindrical\n\nStatement:\nPeter Cooper felt the cylindrical design was the most efficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: Who claims he had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart?\nA: Al-Waqidi\nQ: How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?\nA: 600-900\nQ: According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?\nA: all Males and 1 woman\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Sunni Hadith all Males and 1 woman member of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser marry in 1944?\nA: Tahia Kazem\nQ: Who introduced him and his wife?\nA: Abdel Hamid Kazim\nQ: Where did he and his wife live after they were married?\nA: Manshiyat al-Bakri\n\nStatement:\nNasser and his wife live in Manshiyat al-Bakri after they were married.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to hide debts?\nA: swaps\nQ: Swaps allow Greece to do what?\nA: spend beyond their means\n\nStatement:\nSwaps allow Greece to spend beyond their means.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was a response to Brutalism?\nA: the school of metaphoric architecture\nQ: What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?\nA: biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture\nQ: What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?\nA: nature\n\nStatement:\nBiomorphism and zoomorphic architecture are based on nature design wise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did The sun lose a large portion of its daily sales as a result of the front page?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What were the estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later?\nA: around 12,000\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated daily sales in Liverpool 25 years later were around 12,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery?\nA: more than 16,000\nQ: Where other than the National Art Gallery can one find art on display in Yerevan?\nA: The Modern Art Museum, the Children\u2019s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum\nQ: What is the earliest period the National Art Gallery has pieces from?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest period the National Art Gallery has pieces from is the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?\nA: Hirsch\nQ: What was Hirsch's approach called?\nA: Torah im Derech Eretz\nQ: What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?\nA: neo-Orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nThe Torah im Dereche Eretz was aslo known as neo-Orthodoxy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can give glass a faint green tinge?\nA: iron(II) oxide\nQ: What can prevent a green color in glass?\nA: Manganese dioxide\nQ: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?\nA: reducing combustion atmosphere\n\nStatement:\nOther than additives, a reducing combustion atmosphere can give glass a yellow color.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which King of Pop was influenced by Queen?\nA: Michael Jackson\n\nStatement:\nMichael Jackson was influenced by Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?\nA: 58 percent\nQ: Use of wind power in 2012 increased by what percentage?\nA: 18.1 percent\nQ: How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?\nA: $140.4 billion\nQ: Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?\nA: 2030\nQ: In what year did investment in renewables exceed fossils?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\n2015 is the year investment in renewables exceed fossils.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?\nA: civil rights movement\nQ: Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?\nA: Uncle Tom's Cabin\n\nStatement:\nUncle Tom 's Cabin was credited with sparking the US Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many holds will leave what body parts free?\nA: an arm or leg\nQ: When must contact stop between wrestlers?\nA: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,\nQ: How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?\nA: by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler might attempt to break a submission hold by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mevastatin never marketed?\nA: adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death\nQ: Who discovered Mevastatin?\nA: Akira Endo\nQ: What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?\nA: cholesterol\n\nStatement:\nHMG-CoA responsible for producing is cholesterol.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?\nA: staff\n\nStatement:\nThe notation of music on a staff began to take shape at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?\nA: the Bronze Age\nQ: In what century did the Romans arrive in Britain?\nA: the 1st Century\nQ: What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?\nA: tabernae\nQ: In what century did the Romans leave it?\nA: 5th Century\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans left Britain in the 5th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: Who initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Darlan\n\nStatement:\nFran\u00e7ois Darlan initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?\nA: betrothal\nQ: Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream?\nA: divorce her\nQ: Where did she live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel?\nA: in Nazareth in Galilee\nQ: In his dream, who told him about Mary's conception?\nA: an angel of the Lord\n\nStatement:\nIn his dream, an angel of the Lord told Joseph about Mary 's conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What internal component has undergone considerable revision?\nA: classification\nQ: What system did Arthur Cronquist put forth in 1968, but not publish in full form until 1981?\nA: The Cronquist system\nQ: What consensus is the AGP trying to reach?\nA: how the flowering plants should be arranged\nQ: Who published an influential reclassification of the angiosperms in 1998?\nA: APG\n\nStatement:\nAPG published an influential reclassification of the angiosperms in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the use of a transistor?\nA: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power\nQ: What is a transistor made of?\nA: semiconductor material\nQ: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nTo be called a transistor, there must be three external connection terminals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?\nA: Papal Schism\n\nStatement:\nThe Papal Schism resulted from the election of two popes at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?\nA: 92\nQ: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in it?\nA: Forty\nQ: How many foreign banks operate in it?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in it represent?\nA: 13\nQ: When did the it area rank first in Texas for business?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston area rank first in Texas for business in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coin, as of 1982, is now primarily made of zinc?\nA: pennies\n\nStatement:\nAs of 1982, pennies are now primarily made of zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can typically cause mass extinctions?\nA: Rapid environmental changes\nQ: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?\nA: More than 99 percent\nQ: How many species have ever lived on earth?\nA: over five billion species\n\nStatement:\nOver five billion species have ever lived on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's form of government?\nA: Federal Republic\nQ: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?\nA: upper and lower\nQ: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?\nA: two 4-year terms\n\nStatement:\nA Nigerian president can be elected for two 4-year terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?\nA: major cities\n\nStatement:\nMogadishu and Bosaso are major cities in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\n\nStatement:\nThe former Cameroon pavilion is the Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?\nA: Crown Estate\nQ: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?\nA: Queen's Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe public can view items from the Royal Collection in the Queen 's Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century do dissertation on clothing first appear from?\nA: 19th\nQ: What year was J. C. Fl\u00fcgel's Psychology of Clothes published?\nA: 1930\nQ: Whose book entitled Physiology of Heat Regulation and The Science of Clothing was published in 1949?\nA: Newburgh's\nQ: How much had the science of clothing in relation to environmental factors changed by 1968?\nA: little\nQ: What have remained unchanged while the knowledge has grown?\nA: the main concepts\n\nStatement:\nThe main concepts remained unchanged while the knowledge has grown", "Discussion:\nQ: From what system is a distinctive future tense lacking?\nA: verbal system\n\nStatement:\nA distinctive future tense is lacking in the verbal system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?\nA: calypso\nQ: Where did Calypso music originate?\nA: Trinidad\nQ: Who perform biting social commentaries?\nA: musicians\nQ: What do the musical groups compete for?\nA: the Calypso Monarch Award\nQ: What is the climax of the festival called?\nA: Kadooment Day\n\nStatement:\nThe climax of the festival is called Kadooment Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?\nA: Megali Idea\nQ: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?\nA: Cypriot Orthodox Church\nQ: What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?\nA: Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).\nQ: In what year decade did the pursuit of enosis become a part of national Greek policy?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nEnosis became a part of national Greek policy in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Dell launch an internal investigation on?\nA: accounting\nQ: What was the minimum amount of earnings that would be restated by Dell's investigation?\nA: $50 million\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum amount of earnings that would be restated by Dell 's investigation was $ 50 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?\nA: Physician Valerius Cordus\n\nStatement:\nPhysician Valerius Cordus wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?\nA: MX-774\nQ: The MX-774 was tested in what year?\nA: 1947\nQ: The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where?\nA: Cape Canaveral\nQ: The Atlas-A first launched on what date?\nA: June 11, 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlas-A first launched on June 11, 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an objective of Turkey after its expansion into the Balkans?\nA: conquest of Constantinople\nQ: What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: What leader invaded Anatolia from the east?\nA: Timur\n\nStatement:\nTimur invaded Anatolia from the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of labor have some countries come under fire for employing?\nA: child\nQ: What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?\nA: exposure to pesticides\nQ: What country has been accused of forced child and adult labor?\nA: Uzbekistan\n\nStatement:\nUzbekistan has been accused of forced child and adult labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what?\nA: autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve\nQ: Is a temporal delay necessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception?\nA: unnecessary\nQ: Pitch perception  has inherent octave what?\nA: ambiguities\n\nStatement:\nPitch perception has inherent octave ambiguities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for directing all ground traffic in designated areas?\nA: Ground Control\nQ: Who instructs vehicles on which taxiways to use?\nA: Ground Control\nQ: When a plane is ready to take off, who takes over the direction of a plane?\nA: Tower Control\nQ: When is control turned back over to ground control?\nA: After a plane has landed\n\nStatement:\nAfter a plane has landed, control is turned back over to ground control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the former location in Mesa?\nA: the second HoHoKam Park\nQ: How many square feet does Fitch Park provide?\nA: 25,000 square feet\n\nStatement:\nFitch Park provides 25,000 square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860?\nA: cotton\nQ: What type of roads converged in it?\nA: rail lines\n\nStatement:\nRail lines converged in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did error coins originate?\nA: Philadelphia mint\nQ: Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: How much were error coins initially worth for collectors?\nA: profit\nQ: What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?\nA: \"upside down lettering error\" coins\nQ: What do vending machines commonly only accept?\nA: $1 bills\n\nStatement:\nVending machines commonly only accept $ 1 bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered Queen a management deal in 1972?\nA: Norman Sheffield\nQ: Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What was the name of it's subsidiary?\nA: Neptune Productions\nQ: Where was Queen spotted before entering discussions with it?\nA: De La Lane Studios\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen was spotted before entering discussions with Trident in De La Lane Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the structures of the federal government incorporate?\nA: mechanisms to protect the rights of component states\nQ: What is one method to protect the rights of the component states?\nA: intrastate federalism\nQ: What is intrastate federalism?\nA: is to directly represent the governments of component states in federal political institutions\nQ: What is a bicameral legislature?\nA: the upper house is often used to represent the component states while the lower house represents the people of the nation as a whole\n\nStatement:\nBicameral legislature is when the upper house is often used to represent the component states while the lower house represents the people of the nation as a whole.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?\nA: doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus\nQ: What is the view held at the Vatican regarding how Mary was actually given life into the world ?\nA: Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother\nQ: Who were the parents of Mary believed to be ?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\n\nStatement:\nThe parents of Mary were believed to be Saint Joachim and Saint Anne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: 4 August 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War was 4 August 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?\nA: Hospitaller\nQ: When was RNH Bighi built?\nA: 1832\nQ: In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?\nA: 1844\n\nStatement:\nThe St Paul 's Pro-Cathedral was built in 1844.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: What was the principle port of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: When was Operation Dracula launched?\nA: 1 May\nQ: What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of it?\nA: Fourteenth Army\nQ: What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of it?\nA: April\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese rearguards caused a delay north of Rangoon in April.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many al-Qaeda operatives hijacked planes on 9/11?\nA: 19\nQ: How many planes were hijacked on 9/11?\nA: four\nQ: Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?\nA: California\n\nStatement:\nThe 9/11 planes were originally going to California.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the federal war end?\nA: 1863\nQ: How did the federal war end?\nA: with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces\nQ: What did the United States of Venezuela incorporate?\nA: \"Federation of Sovereign States\" upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America\nQ: In this type of federation each country had its own what?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nIn this type of federation each country had its own President.", "Discussion:\nQ: In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?\nA: greatly increased\nQ: What percentage of 12-17 year olds claim to have at least one social networking profile?\nA: 73%\nQ: What percentage of teens say they text every day?\nA: 68%\n\nStatement:\n68 % of teens say they text every day.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?\nA: Pleasantville\n\nStatement:\nThe first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland town was Pleasantville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material results from chemically breaking down wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What's the abbreviation for medium-density fiberboard?\nA: MDF\nQ: How is wood broken down into chips and fibers?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What type of flooring can be made from wood derivatives?\nA: laminate\n\nStatement:\nLaminate can be made from wood derivatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?\nA: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application\nQ: What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?\nA: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs\nQ: What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?\nA: bugs in the firmware implementation\nQ: Where does Mac hardware boot directly to in all Intel-based Macs?\nA: EFI\n\nStatement:\nMac hardware boots directly to EFI in all Intel-based Macs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was also utilized to control ground targets?\nA: AAA battalions\nQ: Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?\nA: 90 mm M3 gun\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the 88, the 90 mm M3 gun made a good anti-tank weapon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell create in 1881?\nA: metal detector\nQ: What was in James Garfield that they wanted to get out?\nA: bullet\nQ: What did Bell think was wrong with the bed, which prevented his machine from finding the bullet?\nA: metal bed frame\nQ: On which run did Bell's metal detector give a small indication?\nA: first\n\nStatement:\nBell 's metal detector gave a small indication on the first run.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which period did the first known amniotes arise from?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: From which group did amniotes descendents of?\nA: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods\n\nStatement:\nAmniotes descended from reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?\nA: Antikythera mechanism\nQ: Until what century were similar devices like the Antikythera mechanism found?\nA: 10th\nQ: What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the it mechanism?\nA: Al-Biruni\n\nStatement:\nAl-Biruni was the Persian scholar that noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha?\nA: Mahayana sutras\nQ: What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scripture?\nA: Mahayana sutras\n\nStatement:\nA very broad genre of Buddhist scripture is Mahayana sutras.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: at least five million\n\nStatement:\nAt least five million people attended Nasser 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?\nA: 560\nQ: What does FGM stand for?\nA: Female genital mutilation\nQ: How many infants die for every 1,000 live births?\nA: 59.34\n\nStatement:\n59.34 infants die for every 1,000 live births.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the actors in Spectre announced?\nA: December 2014\nQ: Which actor portrayed M?\nA: Ralph Fiennes\nQ: Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?\nA: Naomie Harris\nQ: Which actor portrayed Q?\nA: Ben Whishaw\nQ: Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?\nA: Rory Kinnear\n\nStatement:\nThe actor Rory Kinnear portrayed Bill Tanner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country's air defence and aircraft has been under integrated command and control?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What other group has also been under this integrated command and control?\nA: NATO's Allied Command Europe\nQ: Who will deploy their own air defence if their is an air threat?\nA: forces in the field\nQ: What can be deployed as an offensive measure to refuse airspace use to an opponent?\nA: A surface-based air defence capability\n\nStatement:\nA surface-based air defense capability can be deployed as an offensive measure to refuse airspace use to an opponent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Casual sexual encounters are often referred to as what?\nA: hookups\nQ: Do most sexual experiences during adolescence take place within or seperate from romantic relationships?\nA: within\nQ: Where do some adolescents feel is a safe place to seek out romantic relationships, try out dating and indentity exploration?\nA: social media\nQ: What seperates \"heavy\" sexual activity from other forms of affection?\nA: genital stimulation\n\nStatement:\nGenital stimulation seperates `` heavy '' sexual activity from other forms of affection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think was crucial for human life?\nA: property\nQ: What did she think a social hierarchy should be based on?\nA: property\nQ: Who did she think a social class structure benefited?\nA: all subjects\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought that a social class structure benefited all subjects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary issue with running software testing?\nA: testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible\nQ: What types of software bugs are difficult to find during testing?\nA: defects that occur infrequently\n\nStatement:\nDefects that occur infrequently are software bugs that are difficult to find during testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?\nA: United States and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who regards it as it's most reliable partner in the Middle East?\nA: The United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States regards Israel as it 's most reliable partner in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tourism supports how many people in the County\nA: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people\nQ: Some of the county attractions are\nA: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton\nQ: What does Glastonbury have associations with\nA: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur\nQ: What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for\nA: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton\n\nStatement:\nGlastonbury gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival, also named Glastonbury, held in nearby Pilton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does LaserDisc operation vary from DVD?\nA: the transport mechanism always obeys commands from the user\nQ: What are \"User Protected Options\" on DVDs?\nA: where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part\n\nStatement:\n`` User Protected Options '' on DVDs are where content protection code instructs the player to refuse commands to skip a specific part.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what does Beyonce receive praise?\nA: stage presence\nQ: Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers?\nA: Jarett Wieselman\nQ: How has L.A. Reid described her?\nA: greatest entertainer alive\nQ: How does Alice Jones describe her?\nA: she's almost too good\nQ: Who has Beyonc\u00e9 at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers?\nA: Jarett Wieselman\n\nStatement:\nJarett Wieselman has Beyonc\u00e9 at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?\nA: Gordon Brown\n\nStatement:\nGordon Brown followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch Republic aligned with long-time British ally and kept its neutrality intact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: How many people live in Nigeria?\nA: 182 million\nQ: How does it rank among the largest-population countries in the world?\nA: seventh\n\nStatement:\nNigeria ranks seventh among the largest-population countries in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the more appropriate, but mostly unused, name for a printed circuit board when it doesn't have embedded components?\nA: printed wiring board\nQ: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?\nA: PWB\nQ: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?\nA: printed circuit assembly\n\nStatement:\nWe would call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics a printed circuit assembly, abbreviated PCA.", "Discussion:\nQ: This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?\nA: Yugoslav republics\nQ: The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where?\nA: USA and Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Dominic establish a convent?\nA: 1206\nQ: What women did Dominic convert for his convent?\nA: Albigensian\nQ: What group are older than the Dominican Friars?\nA: Dominican nuns\nQ: Why did families send their girls to Diego's monastery?\nA: too poor\n\nStatement:\nFamilies sent their girls to Diego 's monastery because they were too poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce get her name from?\nA: her mother's maiden name\nQ: What race was Beyonce's father?\nA: African-American\nQ: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?\nA: Methodist\nQ: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?\nA: Xerox\nQ: Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?\nA: hairdresser and salon owner\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's mother worked as hairdresser and salon owner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?\nA: \"classical\" concepts\nQ: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?\nA: continuum of overlapping events\nQ: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?\nA: society\nQ: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?\nA: \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?\nA: These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.\n\nStatement:\nHe believed those concepts were inaccurate because these `` classical '' concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?\nA: William F. Shughart II\nQ: What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?\nA: decreased economic efficiency\nQ: What do some call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $31 billion in the year 2000?\nA: the daylight-saving effect\n\nStatement:\nSome call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $ 31 billion in the year 2000 the daylight-saving effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?\nA: the Grenzers\nQ: Where are Zagorci located?\nA: northern Croatia\nQ: Where are Istrijani located?\nA: westernmost Croatia\nQ: Where are Boduli located?\nA: Adriatic islands\n\nStatement:\nBoduli are located in the Adriatic islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Religious knowledge is also known as what?\nA: vision\nQ: What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?\nA: meditative\nQ: There is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what?\nA: transcendent wisdom\n\nStatement:\nThere is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of transcendent wisdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse?\nA: 1877\nQ: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\nQ: In 1847, a new landmark was constructed at the park, what exactly was it?\nA: Lighthouse\nQ: After 1877 another lighthouse was build to replace File Mile Point, what was its' name?\nA: Southwest Ledge Light\n\nStatement:\nThe Southewest Ledge Light was built to replace the File Mile Point after 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?\nA: the oil industry\nQ: What sort of problems did the oil industry experience in Libya?\nA: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry\nQ: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?\nA: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt\nQ: Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:\nA: they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.\nQ: What country won the Six-Day War?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIsrael won the Six-Day War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many vice presidents do most universities have?\nA: at least one\nQ: What kind of board does a university commonly have?\nA: a board of trustees\nQ: What are the different departments of a university called?\nA: schools or faculties\nQ: Who controls public universities?\nA: government-run higher education boards\nQ: Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?\nA: business corporations\n\nStatement:\nBesides students, business corporations are the source of funds of private universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the end of Imperial China occur?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe end of Imperial China occurred in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word do many social scientists instead of race?\nA: ethnicity\nQ: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?\nA: beliefs about race\nQ: When did the civil rights movement take place?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What movement gained momentum worldwide in the 60's?\nA: anti-colonial\n\nStatement:\nThe Anti-colonial movement gained momentum worldwide in the 60s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was Perrin?\nA: French\nQ: In what county was the Oklo mine located?\nA: Gabon\n\nStatement:\nThe Oklo mine was located in Gabon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?\nA: Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood\nQ: When did Tucson get a railroad?\nA: March 20, 1880\nQ: What did it call Tucson in a telegram?\nA: \"ancient and honorable pueblo\"\nQ: How did newspapers abbreviate it's phrase?\nA: \"A. and H. Pueblo\"\nQ: Who were among the recipients of it's telegram?\nA: the President of the United States and the Pope\n\nStatement:\nThe President of the United States and the Pope were among the recipients of Leatherwood 's telegram.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?\nA: Defensive Counterair\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation DCA stands for Defensive Counterair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who operates the it tramway?\nA: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois\nQ: How many lines does the it tramway have?\nA: 6\nQ: What is the length of the it tramway in total?\nA: 55.8 km\nQ: How far do bike paths stretch in it?\nA: 500 km\n\nStatement:\nBike paths stretch 500 km in Strasbourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?\nA: Grant's Tomb\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?\nA: gay rights movement\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nThe Statue of Liberty is also in New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Swiss people claimed no church affiliation in 2012?\nA: 21.4%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, 21.4 % of the Swiss people claimed no church affiliation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?\nA: Interstate 91\nQ: Over which it river does 1-95 cross on the east side?\nA: Quinnipiac River\nQ: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?\nA: \"Q Bridge\"\nQ: Which it interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?\nA: I-91\nQ: It is adjacent to what part of the national highway?\nA: Interstate 95\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is adjacent to Interstate 95 national highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi die?\nA: Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.\nQ: What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: In what year did she found the Jamahiriya?\nA: 1977\nQ: Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?\nA: Chad\nQ: What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's it supposedly involved in?\nA: Lockerbie\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's Libya was supposedly involved in the terrorist bombing of Lockerbie.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who included newly conquered Ming officials in his government?\nA: Hong Taiji\n\nStatement:\nHong Taiji included newly conquered Ming officials in his government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the State de France?\nA: 80,000\nQ: What was the State de France built for?\nA: 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe State de France was built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the book, which character was expected of molesting their child?\nA: Bob Ewell\nQ: Who was the only non-abusive father mentioned?\nA: Atticus\n\nStatement:\nThe only non-abusive father mentioned was Atticus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for pub-based football that is often played on Sundays?\nA: Sunday League Football\nQ: What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?\nA: Bowling\n\nStatement:\nBowling is played on a pub 's bowling green.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is Tucson's city council primary?\nA: September\nQ: How long are Tucson's city council terms?\nA: four-year\nQ: When is Tucson's city council general election?\nA: November\nQ: Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?\nA: 1, 2, and 4\nQ: Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?\nA: 3, 5, and 6\n\nStatement:\nWards 3,5 and 6 elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muawiyah become caliph?\nA: 661\nQ: When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end?\nA: 656\n\nStatement:\nThe caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan ended in 656.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?\nA: stimulating recovery and reducing poverty\n\nStatement:\nTwo economic issues faced by the Congolese government are stimulating recovery and reducing poverty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?\nA: 4.5 million\nQ: During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites?\nA: 17\nQ: In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2000s, 26 people died every year because of dog bites.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part can the program counter be changed by calculations?\nA: the ALU\nQ: Instructions that change the program counter are called what?\nA: \"jumps\"\nQ: Loops are defined as what?\nA: instructions that are repeated by the computer)\n\nStatement:\nLoops are defined as instructions that are repeated by the computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wires did Bell send a signal through?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nBell sent a signal through 1 wire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?\nA: Battle of Siffin\n\nStatement:\nMuawiyah fought Ali in the Battle of Siffin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Adrian Moreira's job title?\nA: senior vice president for adult music\nQ: For what company does Adrian Moreira work?\nA: RCA Music Group\nQ: Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?\nA: Corey Moss\nQ: Where was Corey Moss' article published?\nA: MTV's website\nQ: When do adult contemporary stations begin to play Top 40 songs?\nA: after the hits had become established\n\nStatement:\nAfter the hits become established adult contemporary stations begin to play Top 40 songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Roman camps laid out?\nA: standard pattern\n\nStatement:\nRoman camps are laid out in standard pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which industry were elevators first used?\nA: coal mines\nQ: In the mid 1800s what were elevators fueled by?\nA: steam power\n\nStatement:\nIn the mid-1800s, elevators were fueled by steam power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?\nA: D.C. Statehood Party\nQ: What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?\nA: the local Green Party affiliate\nQ: When did the movement get closest to success?\nA: 1978\nQ: What would be the new name of the D.C. State?\nA: New Columbia\nQ: When did the drive for statehood falter?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe drive for statehood faltered in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005?\nA: shoe\nQ: In 2010, she released Dereon to what country?\nA: Brazil\nQ: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nBack-to-School shopping was introduced during Beyonce 's 2009 clothing line.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution institutionalised?\nA: 18 January 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution was institutionalised on 18 January 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time the Chicago Cubs win a World Series championship?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe last time the Chicago Cubs won a World Series championship was in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition?\nA: since the times of the Romans\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese wines garnished international recognition since the times of the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?\nA: 1767\nQ: Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?\nA: 315\n\nStatement:\nReflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to 315 degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early users find hard to use about the game?\nA: control scheme\nQ: Using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon?\nA: sword\nQ: Who wanted gestures implemented for sword control?\nA: E3 attendees\nQ: When Twilight Princess was finally released for Wii, in what hand did Link wield his sword?\nA: right\nQ: What features did Aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints?\nA: comfort and ease\n\nStatement:\nThe features that Aonuma worked to improve after the demo complaints was comfort and ease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?\nA: The Chief of Staff\nQ: Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?\nA: Secretary of the Army\nQ: How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?\nA: four\nQ: In what year did the Goldwater-Nichols act take place?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe year the Goldwater-Nichols act took place was 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?\nA: Ark Royal\n\nStatement:\nThe aircraft carrier that received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard is Ark Royal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?\nA: food scraps.\nQ: What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night?\nA: three dog night\nQ: What did a dog's good hearing help humans with?\nA: early warning.\nQ: How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps?\nA: cleaning up food scraps\nQ: What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night?\nA: three dog night\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night is three dog night.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what must a state do in order for an obligation to arise in international law?\nA: consent\n\nStatement:\nA state must consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's biggest festival?\nA: The national horse and cattle show\nQ: Where is the national horse and cattle show held?\nA: Lahore\n\nStatement:\nThe national horse and cattle show is held in Lahore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?\nA: central oscillator\nQ: When do the CCA1  and LHY function?\nA: morning\nQ: Which loop that consists of GI and ELF4 functions?\nA: evening\nQ: What was the previous belief of feedback in the gene loop?\nA: negative feedback loop\n\nStatement:\nThe previous belief of feedback in the gene loop was negative feedback loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the FEELS model in China?\nA: Xie Bangxiu\n\nStatement:\nXie Bangxiu established the FEELS model in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?\nA: four to one\nQ: What town were the III Corps able to capture?\nA: Vionville\nQ: In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?\nA: escape attempts\n\nStatement:\nIn capturing Vionville, escape attempts were further blocked in the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mantle rich in?\nA: water, ammonia and methane\nQ: What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?\nA: icy\nQ: What does the fluid in Neptune have a high conductivity of?\nA: electrical\nQ: How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go?\nA: 7000 km\nQ: What rains on Neptune?\nA: diamond crystals\n\nStatement:\nDiamond crystals rain on Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is \"glass\" defined in physics?\nA: a solid formed by rapid melt quenching\nQ: What is the tendency to make a glass when cooled called?\nA: glass-forming ability\nQ: What must happen quickly for glass to form?\nA: cooling\n\nStatement:\nCooling must happen quickly for glass to form", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Jason Castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on American Idol?\nA: Hallelujah\nQ: Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?\nA: Jeff Buckley\nQ: On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?\nA: iTunes\nQ: Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many?\nA: John Lennon's \"Imagine\"\nQ: Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez said Archuletta 's rendition is one that she will never forget.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?\nA: fewer than a dozen fonts\n\nStatement:\nFewer than a dozen fonts support the majority of Unicode 's character repertoire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt?\nA: Syrian\nQ: Who questioned him?\nA: Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel\n\nStatement:\nPrime Minister Ibrahim Abdel questioned Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are highly resistant dormant structures of certain gram-positive bacteria called?\nA: endospores\n\nStatement:\nHighly resistant dormant structures of certain gram-positive bacteria called are endospores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?\nA: tough competition\nQ: In what year were high underwriting standards relaxed?\nA: 2003\nQ: What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?\nA: 2004\u20132007\nQ: What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?\nA: 2004\u20132007\n\nStatement:\n2004 -- 2007 had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?\nA: tenth-busiest\nQ: How many destinations does it serve?\nA: 182\nQ: When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports?\nA: 2006\nQ: Where is the Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center located?\nA: George Bush Intercontinental Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is located at George Bush Intercontinental Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: The station, Salyut 1, came back to Earth on which date?\nA: October 11\n\nStatement:\nThe station, Salyut 1, returned to Earth on October 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?\nA: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player\nQ: In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?\nA: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to having a Blu-ray player, the Xbox 360 also features Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are CDPs?\nA: census-designated places\n\nStatement:\nCDPs are census-designated places.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?\nA: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry\nQ: How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?\nA: 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.\nQ: How is the cost of the price for animal feed related to the poulty cost for consumers?\nA: High feed costs could limit further development of poultry production\nQ: Before industrialization how were chickens normally cared for?\nA: birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night.\nQ: What is the major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries?\nA: the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry\n\nStatement:\nThe major significance of chickens to women in underdeveloped countries is that the women often make important contributions to family livelihoods through keeping poultry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?\nA: Granada Television in Manchester\nQ: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?\nA: Coronation Street\nQ: What did the Manchester police say about these claimed attacks?\nA: categorically denied having \"been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation.\"\nQ: Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?\nA: the Press Complaints Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Press Complaints Commission negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?\nA: 1000 \u00b0C\nQ: Because of their heat resistance, glass-ceramics are especially suitable for what?\nA: countertop cooking\nQ: What is the most economically significant property of glass-ceramics?\nA: impervious to thermal shock\n\nStatement:\nThe most economically significant property of glass-ceramics is that they are impervious to thermal shock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What activities from these mammals will likely affect   habitat areas?\nA: human activities\nQ: What underground items have lead to soil degradation?\nA: irrigated water pumped\nQ: What kind of pressure can be intense in the Sahara?\nA: natural resources\n\nStatement:\nNatural resources pressure can be intense in the Sahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?\nA: more than a quarter\nQ: In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?\nA: 45%\n\nStatement:\nIn November 2008, the U.S. stock index was down from its 2007 high by 45 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many courts are there on Tuvalu?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThere are eight courts on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is information accessed in a relational model?\nA: a \"key\"\nQ: What is a key used for?\nA: uniquely defining a particular record\nQ: What technique is used to collect into one place?\nA: re-linking\nQ: How is data in an optional table accessed?\nA: by searching for this key\n\nStatement:\nData in an optional table is accessed by searching for this key.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Prince Charles\nQ: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Qatari Royal family\nQ: What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?\nA: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College\nQ: What is the name of the library that illustrates the unconventional style of neoclassical?\nA: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the library that illustrates the unconventional style of neoclassical is ADAM Architecture 's Sackler Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?\nA: Neasden Temple\nQ: Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?\nA: Southall\nQ: Where is the East London Mosque located?\nA: Tower Hamlets\nQ: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?\nA: Tower Hamlets and Newham\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham host large Muslim populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Arabs call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century?\nA: Berbera\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabs called the northern Somali coast Berbera in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current status of bison?\nA: near-threatened\nQ: What did large herds of bison attract?\nA: market hunters\nQ: What part of North America did the bison live?\nA: western\nQ: Why were the bison killed?\nA: for their hides\nQ: What did hunter do with the rest of the bison?\nA: leaving the rest to rot\n\nStatement:\nThe hunter left the rest of the bison to rot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?\nA: cotton harvesting\nQ: Did they have daily quotas for cotton?\nA: daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton\nQ: What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?\nA: 2.7 million\n\nStatement:\nThe 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking are 2.7 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations?\nA: Section 4\nQ: Critical habitat regulation links what two topics?\nA: habitat protection and recovery goals\nQ: What does critical habitat regulation require?\nA: the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species\nQ: What is an example of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife?\nA: seed germination and dispersal needs\n\nStatement:\nSeed germination and dispersal needs are examples of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John want to be appointed Archbishop of Canterbury?\nA: John de Gray\nQ: Who did Innocent disavow?\nA: Reginald and John de Gray\nQ: Who did John force to change their support to John de Gray?\nA: Canterbury chapter\n\nStatement:\nJohn forced the Canterbury chapter to change their support to John de Gray.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?\nA: December 2011\nQ: When is it projected that the global navigation system will be finished?\nA: by 2020\n\nStatement:\nIt is projected that the global navigation system will be finished by 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might a character do with their persona?\nA: turn\nQ: What did Hulk Hogan become?\nA: heel\n\nStatement:\nHulk Hogan became heel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\n30,000 French soldiers occupied Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?\nA: took great offense\nQ: What piece of infrastructure did he propose to nationalize?\nA: Suez Canal\nQ: What was he's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before he announced it?\nA: unaware\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's cabinet 's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it was unaware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Sony partner with to create the biggest deal ever?\nA: Michael Jackson Company\nQ: How much was the partnership worth?\nA: $250 million\n\nStatement:\nThe partnership worth was $ 250 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?\nA: Cumberland\nQ: What country won the battle at it?\nA: French\nQ: How would one describe the future participation of it?\nA: Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war\nQ: How did Frederick respond to the defeat at it?\nA: Frederick sent urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance\n\nStatement:\nFrederick responded to the defeat at Hanover by sending urgent requests to Britain for more substantial assistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?\nA: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)\nQ: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?\nA: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity\nQ: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?\nA: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose\nQ: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?\nA: losing its tax exempt status\nQ: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?\nA: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)\n\nStatement:\nThe Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from?\nA: phonetics\nQ: What kind of linguistics is phonetics considered to be a part of?\nA: descriptive\nQ: Phonology is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of what discipline?\nA: linguistics\n\nStatement:\nPhonology is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of linguistics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?\nA: Raja Ampat\nQ: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?\nA: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.\n\nStatement:\nIndonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea are make up the Coral Triangle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Canadian Rangers perform?\nA: provide surveillance and patrol services\n\nStatement:\nCanadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the Christian religion?\nA: Julian\nQ: When did Julian become Augustus?\nA: 361\nQ: What did he try to restore to the empire?\nA: non-Christian practices\nQ: What building did he want to rebuild?\nA: Jerusalem's temple\nQ: After Julian's death, under to what type of religion did the empire return?\nA: Christian control\n\nStatement:\nAfter Julian 's death, the empire returned under Christian control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Jewish elite class called?\nA: the Tobiads\nQ: Judea was brought into the Seleucid empire by which leader?\nA: Antiochus III\n\nStatement:\nJudea was brought into the Seleucid empire by Antiochus III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes?\nA: NBC Saturday Game of the Week\n\nStatement:\nThe NBC Saturday Game of the Week shifted the Cubs ' Fortunes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of the RSFSR was made up of plains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Patriarch cardinals are not given what title?\nA: a suburbicarian see\n\nStatement:\nPatriarch cardinals are not given a suburbicarian see.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?\nA: Forbes\nQ: For the past few years, what effects has the city it grappled with?\nA: sharply rising land values\n\nStatement:\nFor the past few years, the city Ann Arbor has grappled with sharply rising land values.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Lancashire established?\nA: 1182\nQ: When was the area part of Brigantes tribal area?\nA: Roman times\nQ: In what year did the northern parts of the country form the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?\nA: 410AD\nQ: What is the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?\nA: a successor entity to the Brigantes tribe\nQ: When was the area incorporated into Northumbria?\nA: mid-8th century\n\nStatement:\nThe area was incorporated into Northumbria in the mid-8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of forests can be found in Geres?\nA: deciduous and coniferous\nQ: To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?\nA: the Tertiary period\nQ: What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?\nA: Pyrenean\nQ: What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in it?\nA: Boars\n\nStatement:\nBoars were recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a threat to Shunzhi's throne?\nA: Dorgon\n\nStatement:\nDorgon was a threat to Shunzhi 's throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of University is Imperial College London?\nA: public research university\nQ: Who founded the Imperial College London?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria opened the Imperial Institute in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the rebel barons congregate?\nA: Northampton\n\nStatement:\nThe rebel barons congregated in Northampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the experience of pain have throughout cultures?\nA: dimensions\nQ: What might an aging adult not respond to the same way as a younger person would?\nA: pain\n\nStatement:\nAn aging adult might not respond to pain the same way as a younger person would.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?\nA: 35 tribes\n\nStatement:\n35 tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman's?\nA: Christian\nQ: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?\nA: Tombs\nQ: What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?\nA: alms of food\n\nStatement:\nSt Augustine believed that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for alms of food.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no distinction between what two ethnicities of Bermudians?\nA: black and white\nQ: Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?\nA: white Protestants of English heritage\nQ: Anyone in Bermuda that is not considered 100% of European heritage is referred to as what?\nA: coloured\nQ: Why is it problematic that the \"coloured\" population of Bermuda is now referred to as \"black\" or \"African heritage\"?\nA: obscures their non-African heritage\n\nStatement:\nIt is problematic that the `` coloured '' population of Bermuda is now referred to as `` black '' or `` African heritage because it obscures their non-African heritage ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the ECB?\nA: Wim Duisenberg\nQ: What was Duisenberg's previous business experience?\nA: former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute\nQ: Who did the French government think was best candidate for President of the ECB?\nA: Jean-Claude Trichet\nQ: Why did the French want a French bank president?\nA: since the ECB was to be located in Germany, its president should be French\nQ: What did the French, German, Dutch and Belgian governments finally compromise on with regards to managing the ECB?\nA: Duisenberg would stand down before the end of his mandate, to be replaced by Trichet\n\nStatement:\nThe French, German, Dutch and Belgian governments finally compromised that Duisenberg would stand down before the end of his mandate, and be replaced by Trichet with regards to managing the ECB.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?\nA: 787\nQ: In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?\nA: 842\nQ: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?\nA: icon of the Virgin Theotokos\nQ: What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary?\nA: Marian art\nQ: In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before?\nA: flat, two-dimensional icons\n\nStatement:\nIn the Orthodox church, flat, two-dimensional icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups have become popular amonbgpublic schools?\nA: mandolin-based guitar programs\nQ: What are two of the popular public school groups?\nA: Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra\n\nStatement:\nFretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra are two of the popular public school groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided?\nA: 34\n\nStatement:\nAlaska is divided into 34 recording districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?\nA: KU\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas is known by the abbreviation KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?\nA: Fritz Lang\nQ: In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?\nA: 1942\u201346\n\nStatement:\nBasil Rathbone starred in a series of Sherlock Holmes films from 1942-46.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood?\nA: seven\nQ: In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?\nA: two and three\nQ: How many Hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons?\nA: usually three\nQ: In which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nContestants were separated by gender to form groups in season twelve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of very lightweight bones?\nA: The skeleton\nQ: What does the skeleton consist of?\nA: very lightweight bones\nQ: What are pneumatic cavities?\nA: large air-filled cavities\nQ: What are large air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system?\nA: pneumatic cavities\nQ: What is formed when vertebrae are fused with the pelvis?\nA: synsacrum\n\nStatement:\nSynsacrum is formed when vertebrae are fused with the pelvis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Tavistock\n\nStatement:\nThe birthplace of Sir Francis Drake was Tavistock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious group was not allowed to settle in South Carolina?\nA: Catholics\nQ: About what year did Charleston cease to have the wealthiest Jewish community in America?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nCharleston ceased to have the wealthiest Jewish community in America about 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is composed of two rotations?\nA: a rotation\nQ: What rotation can a rotation be reversed by?\nA: inverse\nQ: What essential condition must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup?\nA: The subgroup test\n\nStatement:\nThe subgroup test must be met for a subset of a group to be a subgroup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest pay grade in the USAF?\nA: E-1 (entry level)\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest pay grade in the USAF is E-1 (entry level).", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?\nA: the Province of Carolina\nQ: What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?\nA: 1729\nQ: What was the profession of most of the settlers in it?\nA: small farmers\n\nStatement:\nThe profession of most of the settlers in the Province of Carolina was small farmers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?\nA: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation\n\nStatement:\nConsonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation are soft sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?\nA: Eastern Market\nQ: How big is Midtown's population?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?\nA: Detroit Festival of the Arts\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Festival of the Arts attracts over a quarter million visitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, time has been closely related with what?\nA: space\nQ: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?\nA: special relativity and general relativity\nQ: According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?\nA: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception\nQ: A crew in a spaceship travelling nearly the speed of light will not notice the change in what?\nA: in the speed of time on board their vessel\nQ: How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?\nA: the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling\n\nStatement:\nTo a stationary observer, the above mentioned spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?\nA: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert\nQ: What do natives of it call their country?\nA: jolet jen Anij\nQ: Which Russian was involved in naming it?\nA: Adam Johann von Krusenstern\n\nStatement:\nAdam Johann von Krusenstern was involved in naming the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer?\nA: an extra hour\nQ: During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?\nA: three\nQ: What term was used in Britain for double daylight saving time?\nA: Double Summer Time\n\nStatement:\nDouble Summer Time was used in Britain for double daylight saving time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?\nA: ruling elite\nQ: How were the madaris funded during the medieval period?\nA: through a religious endowment\nQ: What class of people inherited status during the Mamluk Period?\nA: former slaves\nQ: What allowed the ruling elite to maintain power during the Mamluk period?\nA: Guaranteed positions within the new madaris\nQ: In what city was the Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan Hasan?\nA: Cairo\n\nStatement:\nThe Mosque-Madrasah of Sultan Hasan was in Cairo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?\nA: Hindus\nQ: In what part of India do the Pashupatinath priests originate?\nA: South\nQ: What dynasty did Yaksha Malla belong to?\nA: Malla\nQ: Who supposedly encouraged the usage of Karnataka Brahmin priests at Pashupatinath Temple?\nA: Adi Shankaracharya\n\nStatement:\nAdi Shankaracharya supposedly encouraged the usage of Karnataka Brahmin priests at Pashupatinath Temple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law did Australia make about incandescent light bulbs?\nA: prohibited them already\n\nStatement:\nAustralia had already prohibited incandescent light bulbs", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?\nA: solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels\nQ: Why are roofs a good place for solar panels?\nA: many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way\n\nStatement:\nMany people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was thought to have founded Cork?\nA: Saint Finbarr\nQ: When was Cork believed to have been founded?\nA: 6th century\nQ: When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?\nA: some point between 915 and 922\n\nStatement:\nViking travelers established a trading port in Cork at some point between 915 and 922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did high public interest in the  private lives of the royal family cause in the press?\nA: sensational stories\nQ: Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\nQ: What did the editor of The Observer call the sensational stories about the royals?\nA: royal soap opera\nQ: Who, it was rumored,  did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?\nA: Thatcher's political opponents\nQ: Who said the Elizabeth was a behind the scenes force in ending apartheid?\nA: Brian Mulroney\n\nStatement:\nBrian Mulroney said the Elizabeth was a behind the scenes force in ending apartheid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scholarship is awarded in New Haven by Yale University to public school students meeting specified criteria?\nA: New Haven Promise\nQ: What is the cumulative GPA necessary for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?\nA: 3.0\nQ: How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?\nA: 40 hours\nQ: What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?\nA: 90-percent\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Promise scholarship initiated in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?\nA: base 10 and base 6\nQ: What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?\nA: sexagesimal\nQ: What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?\nA: military\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible the Sumerians invented military-type formations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?\nA: 7 July 1994\nQ: What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?\nA: l3enc\nQ: What was the filename extension?\nA: .mp3\n\nStatement:\nThe filename extension was. mp3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Nintendo's PPU?\nA: Ricoh\nQ: How many kb of Video RAM did the PPU have?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nThe PPU had 2 kb of video RAM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the six officials of The Order?\nA: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher\n\nStatement:\nPrelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher are the six officials of The Order", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?\nA: presidential republic\nQ: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?\nA: the United States\nQ: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?\nA: service\n\nStatement:\nThe main focus of the Marshall Islands ' economy is service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?\nA: the 32nd and the 33rd\nQ: What equestrian event has it hosted?\nA: Global Champions Tour\n\nStatement:\nValencia hosts the Global Champions Tour equestrian event.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?\nA: The LSPU Hall\nQ: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?\nA: 1000\nQ: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?\nA: downtown\n\nStatement:\nThe LSPU Hall is in downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?\nA: NES\nQ: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?\nA: October 18, 1985\n\nStatement:\nNintendo unveiled the new systems on October 18th, 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?\nA: pet Pomeranian, Turri\nQ: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?\nA: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight\nQ: What caused it limited mobility later in life?\nA: Rheumatism\nQ: Whaen did Queen it die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\nQ: How old was it when she died?\nA: 81\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was 81 years old when she died.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?\nA: William E. Meacham\nQ: What nationality was Meacham?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nMeacham was an American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?\nA: the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface\n\nStatement:\nThe lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was frequently used in Egyptian designs?\nA: Egyptian blue\nQ: What art required adherence to rigid code?\nA: wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs\nQ: What is the main performing arts venue in Egyptian capital?\nA: The Cairo Opera House\nQ: Who designed the Pyramid of Djoser?\nA: Imhotep\n\nStatement:\nImhotep designed the Pyramid of Djoser.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical schools does London boast?\nA: five\nQ: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?\nA: King's College London School of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nThe largest school of medicine in Europe is King 's College London School of Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Community Party of China created?\nA: 1920\nQ: The Community Party of it gained power in it, what year did it happen?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Community Party of China gained power in China, in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?\nA: Niels Bohr\nQ: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe first quantized model of the atom was introduced in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?\nA: bankruptcy\nQ: When did Marvel withdraw from the Comics Code Authority?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nMarvel withdrew from the Comics Code Authority in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?\nA: one\nQ: What drink company ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14?\nA: Coca Cola\nQ: What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?\nA: Ford Motor Company\nQ: What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nStarting this season, one episode of Idol aired every week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music began associated with the lower classes?\nA: Rebetiko\nQ: Rebetiko was the base of what?\nA: la\u00efk\u00f3\n\nStatement:\nRebetiko was the base of la\u00efk\u00f3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?\nA: 50.1\nQ: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?\nA: September 8, 2009\nQ: What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?\nA: Arena Football 1\nQ: Along with the Orlando Predators, what former Arena Football League team joined af2?\nA: Arizona Rattlers\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Orlando Predators, Arizona Rattlers joined af2.", "Discussion:\nQ: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?\nA: Peloponnesian War\n\nStatement:\nThe war from 431-404 BC is known as the Peloponnesian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?\nA: cut and paste\n\nStatement:\nDNA transposons move by cut and paste", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nA group was created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?\nA: Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak\nQ: What program allows it to keep low taxes?\nA: Federal subsidies\nQ: What are some of it's industrial products?\nA: crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products\nQ: How, specifically, have tourists helped the local economy in it?\nA: supporting local lodging\n\nStatement:\nTourists have helped the local economy in Alaska supporting local lodging.", "Discussion:\nQ: Urban settlements and complex societal hierarchies are just some of the hallmarks established by which civilizations?\nA: pre-Columbian\nQ: What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?\nA: Some of these civilizations\nQ: How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?\nA: oral history and through archaeological investigations\nQ: What did European colonists destroy on their pyres?\nA: written records\n\nStatement:\nEuropean colonists destroyed written records on their pyres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must the relationship of an antenna and the receiving area be due to reciprocity?\nA: proportional\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship of an antenna and the receiving area must be proportional due to reciprocity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?\nA: 16%\nQ: 2% of the population in it are what?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\n2 % of the population in Israel are Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?\nA: By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census,\nQ: Can people self identify as more than one ethnicity on the US census currently?\nA: The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity\nQ: About how many African American have multiracial ancestries\nA: According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.\nQ: Do some ethnic groups have concerns about census changes?\nA: Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as\nQ: How is some federal assistance allocated to certain groups?\nA: federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data\n\nStatement:\nSome federal assistance allocated to certain groups, historically underserved groups, has depended on Census data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?\nA: superiority over the French trading outposts\nQ: What was the result for the Native American tribes?\nA: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement\nQ: What did the Native American tribes accomplish in the later Pontiac's War?\nA: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.\nQ: What were two factors that redeemed the outcome for the Prussians?\nA: good luck and successful strategy\n\nStatement:\nGood luck and successful strategy were two factors that redeemed the outcome for the Prussians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dogs known to ingest?\nA: Pennies\nQ: What does the zinc coins ingested by dogs cause?\nA: zinc toxicity\nQ: In what animal is zinc toxic to the point of poisonous?\nA: parrots\nQ: What has been a cause of mass parrot poisonings attributed to zinc?\nA: juices stored in galvanized cans\n\nStatement:\nJuices stored in galvanized cans has been a cause of mass parrot poisonings attributed to zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes glass to dissolve in water?\nA: soda\nQ: Why is lime often added to glass?\nA: better chemical durability\n\nStatement:\nLime is often added to glass for better chemical durability.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?\nA: the Eastern District of New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern federal District court of New York has its main courthouse in Brooklyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?\nA: hardwired\nQ: The second Famicom controller lacked START and what other button?\nA: SELECT\nQ: What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature?\nA: microphone\nQ: What shape were the A and B buttons on the earliest Famicom controllers?\nA: square\n\nStatement:\nThe A and B buttons on the earliest Famicom controllers were square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and it in 1974?\nA: Arab Islamic Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and Libya in 1974 was the Arab Islamic Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in the United States has the highest population?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has the highest population in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?\nA: season five\nQ: What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?\nA: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies\nQ: Who was added to the tour in season 12?\nA: a semi-finalist who won a sing-off\nQ: Who sponsored the first seven tours?\nA: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts\n\nStatement:\nKellogg 's Pop-Tarts sponsored the first seven tours.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?\nA: Hitler's\n\nStatement:\nHitler 's 's plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?\nA: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information\nQ: What was the charge against those arrested?\nA: suspicion of corruption\n\nStatement:\nThe charge against those arrested was suspicion of corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?\nA: numerous bacterial gene products\nQ: How simple is the process of transformation?\nA: this complex process\n\nStatement:\nThe process of transformation is a complex process.", "Discussion:\nQ: The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it?\nA: lion\nQ: in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws\nA: crown\nQ: how many lions were on the EIC arms\nA: Two\nQ: what year did the EIC arms include both france and england?\nA: 1698\n\nStatement:\nThe EIC arms included both france and england in 1698.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?\nA: 57%\nQ: What percentage of it County's was black in 1875?\nA: 73%\nQ: In 1876, it's Black Republicans fought against whom?\nA: white Democrats\nQ: The second riot of 1876 happened when?\nA: the day after the election in November\nQ: How many major riots between blacks and whites occurred in it in 1876?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo major riots between blacks and whites occurred in Charleston in 1876", "Discussion:\nQ: Gladstone resigned after what was defeted?\nA: his budget\nQ: Victoria blamed Gladstone for the death of who?\nA: General Gordon at Khartoum.\nQ: Who replaced Gladstone after he resigned?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long did Lord Salisburys government last?\nA: a few months\nQ: What man was Gladstone blamed for after his death at it?\nA: General Gordon\n\nStatement:\nGladstone was blamed for General Gordon after his death at Khartoum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?\nA: Lacey Act of 1900\nQ: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?\nA: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws\nQ: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?\nA: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants\n\nStatement:\nAll fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants, were covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?\nA: 6%\nQ: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?\nA: 10.1%\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009 was 10.1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008?\nA: digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2008 the National Archives announced that they would digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the non-woven class, what makes up the reinforcement type materials?\nA: woven\nQ: Which is the more expensive reinforcement type?\nA: non-woven\n\nStatement:\nNon-woven reinforcement is more expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?\nA: runs in both directions\n\nStatement:\nThe unusual thing about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street is that it runs in both directions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?\nA: the Neolithic\n\nStatement:\nThe Neolithic era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the member of the Big Ten Conference in college sports in the city?\nA: University of Michigan\nQ: Which is the largest American football stadium in the world?\nA: Michigan Stadium\n\nStatement:\nMichigan Stadium is the largest American football stadium in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nRabbi Azriel Hildesheimer was from Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?\nA: Richard II\nQ: In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture?\nA: 1393\nQ: What was William Shakespeare's father's first name?\nA: John\nQ: What was John Shakespeare's profession?\nA: inspectors\nQ: If an ale-seller refused to post a sign, what punishment would he receive?\nA: forfeit his ale\n\nStatement:\nIf an ale-seller refused to post a sign, he would have to forfeit his ale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\nQ: Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Nezib take place?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1839, the Battle of Nezib took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?\nA: editor\nQ: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?\nA: scathing\nQ: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?\nA: its sales\nQ: What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?\nA: senior sub-editor\nQ: How many reporters did Lamb hire for the Mirror's initial staff?\nA: about 125\n\nStatement:\nLamb hired about 125 reporters for the Mirror 's initial staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead publish numerous articles about?\nA: mathematics\nQ: How many books on mathematics did Whitehead write?\nA: three\nQ: Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: When did Whitehead write his first book?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead wrote his first book in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hojo Shigetoki born?\nA: 1198\n\nStatement:\nHojo Shigetoki was born in 1198.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was salt water taffy conceived?\nA: 1883\nQ: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?\nA: David Bradley\nQ: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?\nA: Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm\nQ: Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?\nA: a girl\nQ: Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe water came from Atlantic Ocean for the creation of the first salt water taffy.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?\nA: operating temperature\nQ: Where is LED lighting very well suited?\nA: supermarket freezer\nQ: LEDs produce less waste heat than what other device?\nA: incandescent lamps\n\nStatement:\nLEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps other device.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared himself an alcoholic?\nA: Zenas Fisk Wilber\nQ: In what war did Wilber and Bailey fight together?\nA: Civil War\n\nStatement:\nWilber and Bailey fought together in the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures?\nA: Translation\nQ: What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation?\nA: Language\nQ: Where are the meanings of words negotiated?\nA: mass media\nQ: What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation?\nA: New words\nQ: What is a major hurdle when studying different cultures?\nA: Translation\n\nStatement:\nA major hurdle when studying different cultures is translation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suspected that the proposed baronial council would be unacceptable?\nA: rebel barons\nQ: John appealed to who for help?\nA: Innocent\nQ: The failure of the agreement lead to what?\nA: First Barons' War\n\nStatement:\nThe failure of the agreement lead to the First Barons ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Ken Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?\nA: the national anthem\nQ: Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?\nA: Ken Tucker\nQ: Which publication did Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?\nA: Karla Peterson\n\nStatement:\nKarla Peterson called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What do the Newars call Boudhanath?\nA: Kh\u0101sti\nQ: What is Boudhanath called in Nepali?\nA: Bauddha or Bodhn\u0101th\nQ: How far is Boudhanath from Kathmandu in miles?\nA: 7\nQ: When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nUNESCO made Boudhanath a World Heritage Site in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: What show was Pop Idols based on?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: In addition to back stories and drama, what did Fuller add to the show?\nA: telephone voting\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to back stories and drama, Fuller added telephone voting to the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Paul Hermann come up with in 1690?\nA: Angiosperm\nQ: What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?\nA: primary\nQ: Who restricted the application of the angiosperm term?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\nQ: What did Robert Brown establish the existence of in Cycadeae and Coniferae?\nA: naked ovules\n\nStatement:\nRobert Brown established the existence of naked ovules in Cycadeae and Coniferae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?\nA: Symmetry groups\n\nStatement:\nGroups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts are symmetry groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?\nA: Mauritania\nQ: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?\nA: 11\nQ: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?\nA: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi\nQ: What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on it for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects?\nA: 748\nQ: What was the value of the economic losses experienced by it as a result of Resolution 748?\nA: $900 million\n\nStatement:\nResolution 748 caused Libya to experience economic losses of $ 900 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas have arid regions?\nA: The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau\nQ: What is the precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus?\nA: 15 inches\nQ: In the southwest, how high do temperatures get?\nA: 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)\nQ: During which months are portions of the US affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California?\nA: July to September\n\nStatement:\nPortions of the US are affected by the monsoon from the Gulf of California during July to September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?\nA: The Wilbur Cross Parkway\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1 / 91, is the Wilbur Cross Parkway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many record has she sold since winning American Idol?\nA: 65 million\nQ: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\n\nStatement:\nInside Your Heaven was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did \u015auddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?\nA: prevented him from leaving the palace grounds\nQ: How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?\nA: 29\nQ: What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?\nA: he learned of the suffering of ordinary people\nQ: What are the four sights in Buddhism?\nA: encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man\nQ: What did Buddha's father want him to become?\nA: a king\n\nStatement:\nBuddha 's father wanted him to become a king.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many goals of living is there?\nA: three\nQ: Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?\nA: increasing its own satisfaction\nQ: Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?\nA: unintelligible\nQ: What observation did Whitehead make about life?\nA: \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\"\nQ: What was Whitehead's response to questions about why complex life evolved?\nA: \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's response to questions about why complex life evolved was `` they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Haydn\nQ: Haydn is classified as typical of what era?\nA: Classical\nQ: Who is described as a founder of the Romantic era?\nA: Beethoven\nQ: Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Brahms\n\nStatement:\nBrahms is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?\nA: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates\nQ: Which of Darwin's written works has more in depth information about sexual selection?\nA: The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\nQ: What did he expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?\nA: no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings\nQ: What did he use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?\nA: a tree diagram and calculations\n\nStatement:\nDarwin used a tree diagram and calculations to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?\nA: Perseus\nQ: Perseus fought the Romans in what war?\nA: Third Macedonian War\nQ: When was Macedonia annexed by the Romans?\nA: 146 BC\n\nStatement:\nMacedonia was annexed by the Romans in 146 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?\nA: 1978\nQ: Prior to his resignation, what office did she occupy in the GPC?\nA: Secretary-General\nQ: After she stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?\nA: Leader of the Revolution\nQ: What authority did she have over the Libyan armed forces?\nA: commander-in-chief\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was commander-in-chief over the Libyan armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Libya's main export?\nA: crude oil\nQ: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?\nA: In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.\nQ: What was the main export of it?\nA: crude oil\nQ: How much money did it accrue in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement?\nA: $1 billion\nQ: What organization of oil producers was it a part of?\nA: OPEC\n\nStatement:\nThe organization of oil producers that Libya was a part of is OPEC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?\nA: It has been severely criticized\nQ: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?\nA: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves\nQ: What are gravitational waves?\nA: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes\nQ: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?\nA: Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation\n\nStatement:\nWhiteheads cosmology must now be considered as a local approximation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Louis XVI and his family live?\nA: Tuileries Palace\n\nStatement:\nLouis XVI and his family lived in Tuileries Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of policies did The Sun support?\nA: Thatcherite policies\nQ: What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?\nA: Royal Mail privatisation\n\nStatement:\nThe royal Mail privatization is an example of a Thatcherite policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built a plant in Clover field?\nA: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr\nQ: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?\nA: Douglas Aircraft\nQ: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?\nA: aerial circumnavigation of the world\nQ: The Douglas Company had facilities in Santa Monica through what decade?\nA: 1960s\nQ: How Many Planes returned from the circumnavigation in 1924?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two planes that returned from the circumnavigation in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Duchy administer within the County Palatine?\nA: bona vacantia\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchy administers bona vacantia within the County Palatine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida\nA: British governors were directed to call general assemblies\nQ: Did it send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence\nA: Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence\nQ: Who did it side with during the revolution\nA: Florida would remain a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.\n\nStatement:\nFlorida would remain a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the GDP of the city?\nA: $388 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?\nA: fourth\nQ: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?\nA: seven\nQ: How many domestic tourists visit annually?\nA: 39 million\nQ: What branch of the US military was born in Philadelphia?\nA: United States Marine Corps\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Marine Corps was born in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?\nA: undesirable side-effects\nQ: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?\nA: may increase racial tension\nQ: When was there a vote regarding affirmative action in Michigan?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many it voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\n60 % of Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Faraday constant?\nA: the charge of one mole of electrons\nQ: How is the Faraday constant determined?\nA: by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current.\n\nStatement:\nThe Faraday constant is determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?\nA: exotic pet trade\nQ: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?\nA: no provisions are made for in-state commerce\n\nStatement:\nOne particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors is that no provisions are made for in-state commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was established in 1851?\nA: The Royal School of Mines\nQ: Who established the Royal School of Mines?\nA: Sir Henry de la Beche\n\nStatement:\nSir Henry de la Beche established the Royal School of Mines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: the northeastern Indian subcontinent\nQ: When did Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama live?\nA: fifth century BCE\nQ: What size was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's birthplace?\nA: a small republic\nQ: Where did we find proof of his existence?\nA: early texts\nQ: What was most likely Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's father?\nA: an oligarchy\n\nStatement:\nSiddh\u0101rtha Gautama 's father was most likely an oligarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?\nA: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes\nQ: In which country did Warsaw Pact regime remain in place?\nA: Romania\nQ: What party did Gorbachev belong to?\nA: Communist Party\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev belonged to Communist Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?\nA: areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation\n\nStatement:\nGeography has an effect of the amount of solar energy available because areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?\nA: necessity and inerrancy\nQ: What is the term for how the church as a whole works?\nA: ecclesiology\n\nStatement:\nEcclesiology is the term for how the church as a whole works", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?\nA: US$99\nQ: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?\nA: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island\n\nStatement:\nSuper Mario World 2: Yoshi 's Island was bundled with the SNS-101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport serves Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What country has the world's largest urban tram network?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nAustralia has the world 's largest urban tram network.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?\nA: four\nQ: Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?\nA: Washington Commandos\nQ: What was the title of Darrell Davis in the AFL?\nA: executive director of football operations\nQ: What was Darrell Davis' nickname?\nA: Mouse\n\nStatement:\nDarrell Davis ' nickname was Mouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were MBE'S?\nA: The members of The Beatles\nQ: In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?\nA: 1965\nQ: Who compared military membership in the Order?\nA: John Lennon\nQ: Who said \"lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received thris for heroism in the war.\nA: John Lennon\nQ: When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?\nA: 25 November 1969\n\nStatement:\nJohn lennon returned his MBE insignia 25 November 1969", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion?\nA: individual\nQ: What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion?\nA: \"religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's most famous statement on religion is `` religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many passengers came through it's airport in 2007?\nA: 11,119,872\n\nStatement:\n11,119,872 passengers came through Brasilia 's airport in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?\nA: Balzan Prize\nQ: When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize?\nA: 10 May 1963\nQ: Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize?\nA: Italian President Antonio Segni\nQ: Where did he receive the Balzan Prize?\nA: the Quirinal Palace\n\nStatement:\nHe received the Balzan Prize at the Quirinal Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time was the cold war close to happening?\nA: 1980s and the early 1990s\nQ: What did  the Reagan administration increase on the Soviet Union?\nA: diplomatic, military, and economic pressure\nQ: What was  the Soviet Union suffering from in the 1980's?\nA: severe economic stagnation\nQ: What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce?\nA: introduced the perestroika and glasnost reforms.\nQ: In what year did the Soviet Union collapse?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?\nA: fever and nausea\nQ: What causes diarrhea?\nA: disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora\nQ: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?\nA: yeast\nQ: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?\nA: a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid\n\nStatement:\nAn antibiotic that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage is a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid.", "Discussion:\nQ: when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nMosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Eisenhower elected President?\nA: 1952\nQ: Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?\nA: the states\nQ: What was established in 1953?\nA: Government Contract Committee\nQ: What was the main purpose of the Government Contract Committee?\nA: conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors\nQ: Who was the chairman of the newly established committee?\nA: Vice President Richard Nixon\n\nStatement:\nVice President Richard Nixon was the chairman of the newly established committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?\nA: Season five\nQ: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?\nA: the Brittenum twins\nQ: Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?\nA: Season five\n\nStatement:\nSeason five is the highest rated of all American Idol seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When hunting big game what is typically required?\nA: tag\nQ: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?\nA: Tags\nQ: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?\nA: by lottery\nQ: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?\nA: duck stamp\nQ: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?\nA: Fish and Wildlife Service\n\nStatement:\nFish and Wildlife Service issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henrich d'Arrest?\nA: student at the observatory\nQ: What did she seek to find?\nA: the displacement characteristic of a planet\n\nStatement:\nHenrich d'Arrest sought to find the displacement characteristic of a planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?\nA: legal aspect of the term\nQ: In prosecuting genocide, what must the act be formally acknowledged as?\nA: a crime\nQ: In a general aspect, what is genocide viewed as?\nA: the deliberate killing of a certain group\nQ: In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute?\nA: officials in power of a state or area\n\nStatement:\nIn trials of genocidal crimes, officials in power of a state or area are difficult to prosecute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?\nA: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration\n\nStatement:\nWomen were recruited for medicine, communication, logistics, and administration in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?\nA: 553,950\nQ: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?\nA: 58th\nQ: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?\nA: CW\nQ: What type of channel is WCVW 57?\nA: Public Broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nWCVW 57 is a public broadcasting channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is written in modern usage?\nA: new characters\nQ: What is one consequence of modifying radicals?\nA: fossilization\n\nStatement:\nOne consequence of modifying radicals is fossilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the AFL development league?\nA: af2\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the AFL development league was af2.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?\nA: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel\nQ: What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?\nA: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building\nQ: Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?\nA: on the COP\n\nStatement:\nThe Phase-two key switch is found on the COP.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?\nA: 1400\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance Humanism was developed in 1400.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Conference of Berlin held?\nA: 1884\nQ: Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?\nA: to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa\nQ: During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped?\nA: Scramble for Africa\nQ: What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?\nA: Beira, Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, Lobito, Jo\u00e3o Belo, Nacala and Porto Am\u00e9lia\n\nStatement:\nThe new Portugese Africa 's coastal towns Beira, Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, Lobito, Jo\u00e3o Belo, Nacala and Porto Am\u00e9lia were developed during the Scramble for Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process did haruspicy use to divine the will of the gods?\nA: examination of entrails\nQ: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?\nA: liver\nQ: To which group can haruspicy to traced?\nA: Etruscan\nQ: What type of private  individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?\nA: diviners\n\nStatement:\nSeveral generals and politicians used diviners to validate their actions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?\nA: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian\nQ: How many dialects are in the eastern group?\nA: four\nQ: To what division does Central Catalan belong?\nA: Eastern block\nQ: What other divisions can be made of dialects?\nA: subdialects\n\nStatement:\nSubdialect divisions can be made of dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?\nA: The Glasgow Looking Glass\nQ: When did The Glasgow Looking Glass begin?\nA: 1825\nQ: In Britain, what was the most liked illustrated humor periodical?\nA: Punch\nQ: Which comic character was the first to appear in a weekly magazine?\nA: Ally Sloper\n\nStatement:\nAlly Sloper is the comic character that was the first to appear in a weekly magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Climate in the state depends mainly on what?\nA: elevation of the terrain\nQ: Which mountain range dominates the western part of the state?\nA: The Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: Vegetation is much greener in which side of the state, east or west?\nA: west\nQ: Which side of the state has more precipitation?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nThe west side of the state has more precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were extreme empiricists?\nA: neopositivists\nQ: Who attacked logical positivism?\nA: Nelson Goodman, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty\nQ: What position does Dummett take?\nA: anti-realists\n\nStatement:\nDummett takes the anti-realist position.", "Discussion:\nQ: IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?\nA: the borrower\u2019s income\n\nStatement:\nIndyMac often made loans without verifying the borrower 's income.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?\nA: sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events\nQ: What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?\nA: made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games.\n\nStatement:\nKatura Horton-Perinchief made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?\nA: 22,000\nQ: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: Where was the first solar thermal power plant built?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe first solar thermal power plant was built in Maadi, Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lay vicars are there?\nA: 12\nQ: How many choristers are there at the abbey?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThere are 10 choristers at the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who can determine if a law should be approached differently?\nA: administrators\nQ: Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?\nA: individuals\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals should be able to challenge administrative orders in court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?\nA: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic\nQ: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?\nA: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas\nQ: What are the names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances?\nA: tsifteteli and arapies\nQ: What is chattista?\nA: form of musical poetry\n\nStatement:\nChattista is a form of musical poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?\nA: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high\nQ: The 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nThe 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format at 25 frames per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal word for latrus?\nA: physician\nQ: Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?\nA: Elis\nQ: Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nA temple was dedicated to Apollo Medicus in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCTV stand for?\nA: China Central Television\n\nStatement:\nCCTV stands for China Central Television.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City?\nA: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation\nQ: What industry are all of the it-based Fortune 500 companies in?\nA: energy\nQ: What is the largest company in it?\nA: ONEOK\n\nStatement:\nONEOK is the largest company in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader accused Nasser of trying to overthrow him?\nA: King Hussein\nQ: What did he call King Hussein?\nA: a tool of the imperialists\nQ: What non-Egyptian leader was concerned about Nasser's popularity outside of Egypt?\nA: King Saud\n\nStatement:\nKing Saud was concerned about Nasser 's popularity outside of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What province became more popular and saw a increase in population after the war?\nA: British Columbia\n\nStatement:\nBritish Columbia became more popular and saw an increase in population after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time of day is The Procession?\nA: sundown\nQ: What is burned at The Procession?\nA: an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators\nQ: What group runs The Procession?\nA: Many Mouths One Stomach\nQ: What kind of group runs The Procession?\nA: non-profit arts organization\nQ: What kind of parade is The Procession?\nA: non-motorized\n\nStatement:\nThe Procession is non-motorized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual established the National Review?\nA: William F. Buckley, Jr.\nQ: In what year was the National Review founded?\nA: 1955\nQ: What public figure defended New York in January 2016?\nA: Donald Trump\n\nStatement:\nDonald Trump defended New York in January 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?\nA: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat\nQ: What did Singh's album contain?\nA: Indian ragas performed in a disco style\nQ: What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nSynthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat was released in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced new coinage in the year of 120 BC?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: What coin replaced the ban liangs after only a year of distribution?\nA: wuzhu\nQ: During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin?\nA: Tang dynasty\nQ: What was the mass of the wuzhu coin?\nA: 3.2 g\n\nStatement:\nThe mass of the wuzhu coin was 3.2 g.", "Discussion:\nQ: In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?\nA: equals\nQ: Was was unique about the dignities?\nA: not hereditary\nQ: If one is high in dignities they are also high in what other form?\nA: ritual\nQ: Nobles held land form whom?\nA: other lords were only peers \"de iure\"\n\nStatement:\nNobles held land form other lords were only peers `` de iure. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?\nA: Over three quarters\nQ: What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?\nA: 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church\nQ: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?\nA: over 60\n\nStatement:\nOver 60 languages are offered as courses at BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?\nA: HCR 1024\nQ: What was it's state motto, before the state House bill might change it?\nA: Labor Omnia Vincit\nQ: Why did the state House think they could change it's motto?\nA: no \"official\" vote regarding \"Labor Omnia Vincit\"\n\nStatement:\nThe state House thought they could change Oklahoma 's motto because there was no `` official '' vote regarding `` Labor Omnia Vincit. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?\nA: noble mother and father\nQ: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?\nA: special services to the state\nQ: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?\nA: Polish king\n\nStatement:\nA Polish king could naturalize a polish noble.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?\nA: New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture\nQ: What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of?\nA: solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.\nQ: What are three things the new movements try to achieve?\nA: smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design\nQ: What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with?\nA: modernist and globally uniform architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe newer movements do not go along with the modernist and globally uniform architecture movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?\nA: February 20, 1863\n\nStatement:\nKU 's Lawrence campus was made official on February 20, 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?\nA: In the tropics\nQ: Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?\nA: to obtain more of their preferred foods\n\nStatement:\nAltitudinal migration occurs in some tropical birds in order to obtain more of their preferred foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?\nA: the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law\nQ: What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?\nA: the colour of the light given off\nQ: Who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures?\nA: Wilhelm Wien\nQ: The rule that adjust the curve at different temperatures is known as what?\nA: Wien's displacement law\nQ: Wien's spectrum model could not predict accurate at what end of the spectrum?\nA: at low frequencies (long wavelength)\n\nStatement:\nWien 's spectrum model could not predict accurate at the low frequencies (long wavelength) end of the spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the major county offices in it?\nA: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff\n\nStatement:\nThe major county offices in Oklahoma include commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?\nA: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie\nQ: Who are Scout's two primary female models?\nA: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie\nQ: Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?\nA: Mrs. Dubose\nQ: Tomboy Scout grows up tto become what?\nA: feminist\n\nStatement:\nTomboy Scout grows up to become a feminist.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?\nA: nineteenth largest\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by purchasing power parity?\nA: thirty-sixth largest\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss economy ranks thirty-sixth largest worldwide by purchasing power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession did Rodney Stark grow up to become?\nA: Sociologist\nQ: What statement does Stark make about the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: \"not always very democratic\"\nQ: How do Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church?\nA: \"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\"\nQ: Another Sociologist, Andrew Holden, feels anyone who joins a movement such as the Jehovah's Witnesses has made a what?\nA: informed choice\nQ: Holden acknowledges that defectors are seldom allowed a what from the church?\nA: dignified exit\n\nStatement:\nHolden acknowledges that defectors are seldom allowed a dignified exit from the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text?\nA: Process and Reality\nQ: Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?\nA: Isabelle Stengers\nQ: What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?\nA: how the universe works\nQ: What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?\nA: scientific and philosophical problems\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's philosophy was able to anticipate scientific and philosophical problems for the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bureau begin compiling a custodial detention list?\nA: 1939\nQ: When would the people on the custodial detention list be arrested?\nA: in the event of war with Axis\n\nStatement:\nThe people on the custodial detention list would be arrested in the event of war with Axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?\nA: four\nQ: How many boroughs does New York City have?\nA: five\nQ: Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?\nA: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx\n\nStatement:\nBrooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can a player be transferred?\nA: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.\nQ: When are the transfer windows?\nA: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.\nQ: Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?\nA: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.\nQ: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?\nA: As of the 2010\u201311 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,\nQ: Why was this new rule put into effect?\nA: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,\n\nStatement:\nThis was put into effect to enable the ` home grown ' rule to be enacted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most often seen weapons that was used both on land and sea?\nA: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system\nQ: What weapons system did American troops use but received minute attention?\nA: Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems\n\nStatement:\nAmerican troops used allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems but received minute attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Citizen Kane released?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nCitizen Kane was released in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long can it take to create a DBMS?\nA: thousands of human years\nQ: Name three DBMSs that have been used since the 1970s.\nA: Adabas, Oracle and DB2\nQ: How is the cost to create a DBMS distributed?\nA: spread over a large number of users\n\nStatement:\nThe cost to create a DBMS is distributed over a large number of users.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops?\nA: Han Bannermen\nQ: Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur?\nA: Fujian\nQ: What were the Manchus accused of being afraid of?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus were accused of being afraid of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nUniversal signed Spielberg to direct four TV films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a solar balloon?\nA: a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air\nQ: What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?\nA: the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force\nQ: What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to?\nA: the toy market\nQ: Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market?\nA: the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high\n\nStatement:\nThe use of solar balloons is typically limited to the toy market because the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high.", "Discussion:\nQ: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?\nA: without the destruction of the German economy.\nQ: What was the primary strategy for Bomber Command offensives?\nA: to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale\n\nStatement:\nThe primary strategy for Bomber Command offensives was to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Somalo-Islamic architecture, what influences modern Somali architecture?\nA: Western designs\nQ: Along with the early modern and ancient, during what period did Somali architecture exist?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the early modern and ancient, Somali architecture existed during the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?\nA: 1,740\nQ: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?\nA: property crime\nQ: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?\nA: far below both the national average\nQ: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?\nA: 14\nQ: How many incidents of motor vehicle theft were there in 2010?\nA: 870\n\nStatement:\nThere were 870 incidents of motor vehicle theft in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?\nA: Islam and Christianity\nQ: What religions does it have besides the top two?\nA: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions\nQ: How much of it's population is Muslim?\nA: over 40%\nQ: How much of it's population is Christian?\nA: 58%\n\nStatement:\n58 % of Nigeria 's population is Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia?\nA: Israel\nQ: When did Israel join the OECD?\nA: 2010\nQ: Where does it rank in number of startup companies in the world?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nIsrael ranks second in number of startup companies in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?\nA: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican\nQ: Where can people who speak Catalan be found?\nA: eastern Spain\n\nStatement:\nPeople who speak Catalan can be found in Eastern Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3822.0 million\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's net income for the financial year that ended on July 31, 2013 was # 822.0 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?\nA: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg produced Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whas is the name of the ethnic a capella group founded at the University of Pennsylvania in 1996?\nA: Penn Masala\nQ: Among which group is a capella becoming more prominent?\nA: South Asians\nQ: What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?\nA: Anokha\nQ: What a capella competition is hosted at UC Berkeley?\nA: Anahat\n\nStatement:\nAnahat is the compella competition hosted at UC Berkeley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?\nA: 38.8%\n\nStatement:\nOf pregnant women, 38.8 % are believed to be infected with HIV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects?\nA: Peiraikos\nQ: Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?\nA: Galatians\nQ: All of the diadochi painted themselves to look like what leader?\nA: Alexander the Great\n\nStatement:\nAll of the diadochi painted themselves to look like Alexander the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has flower evolution occurred?\nA: present day\nQ: Humans have effected some flowers so much they can no longer do what in nature?\nA: pollinated\nQ: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?\nA: formerly simple weeds\nQ: Why did weeds grow with human crops?\nA: symbiotic companion plant relationships\n\nStatement:\nWeeds grew with human crops because of symbiotic companion plant relationships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as \"American Indians\"?\nA: the contiguous United States\nQ: How many cultures and languages do the indigenous peoples of Alaska have?\nA: 11\nQ: Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?\nA: Alaska Natives\nQ: Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?\nA: Polynesian\nQ: How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?\nA: geographically and culturally\n\nStatement:\nPacific Islands Americans are geographically and culturally distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?\nA: maximum of four stages\nQ: What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?\nA: Detection of prey\nQ: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?\nA: array of adaptations\nQ: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?\nA: the individuals preyed upon\n\nStatement:\nThe individuals preyed upon do n't benefit from the predator-prey interaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President?\nA: national security\n\nStatement:\nRichard Nixon asserted an expansion of the power of the President under national security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?\nA: 1919\nQ: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?\nA: The World's Playground\nQ: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?\nA: as much as $500,000 annually\nQ: How long did Prohibition last?\nA: until 1933\n\nStatement:\nProhibition lasted until 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?\nA: 1994\nQ: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?\nA: 47\n\nStatement:\nAbout 47 percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?\nA: Thrace\nQ: What battle did the Celts lose to Seleucus I?\nA: battle of the Elephants\nQ: What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?\nA: Dying Gaul\nQ: What century did the Galatians become allies of Antiochus the Great?\nA: 2nd century BC\nQ: Who sent Gnaeus Manlius Vulso on an expedition against the it?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nRome sent Gnaeus Manlius Vulso on an expedition against the Galatians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?\nA: the emperor\nQ: Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?\nA: sometimes did reject the majority opinion\nQ: Who often placed pressure on the emperor in regards to local policies?\nA: court conference\nQ: What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?\nA: alienating his high ministers\nQ: Who was considered to be the supreme judge in Han government?\nA: the emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor was considered to be the supreme judge in Han government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OKL stand for?\nA: Oberkommando der Luftwaffe\n\nStatement:\nOKL stands for Oberkommando der Luftwaffe.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?\nA: 76\nQ: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index is North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What origin was Leto?\nA: Lydian\nQ: Where was she worshipped?\nA: Asia Minor\n\nStatement:\nLeto was worshipped in Asia Minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book?\nA: 1966\nQ: What event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device?\nA: rape\nQ: In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?\nA: Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson\n\nStatement:\nIn letters to local newspapers, Mayella Ewell 's attraction to Tom Robinson received the most complaints.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season two of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who came in second on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?\nA: 2013\nQ: How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Which season had the biggest voting controversy?\nA: season two\n\nStatement:\nSeason two had the biggest voting controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?\nA: British Petroleum\nQ: In what month and year was a blanket nationalization of foreign oil production proclaimed?\nA: September 1973\nQ: What was it's GDP in 1969?\nA: $3.8 billion\nQ: In what year did it have a GDP of $24.5 billion?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was it's per-capita income in 1951?\nA: $40\n\nStatement:\n$ 40 was Libya 's per-capita income in 1951", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IPM stand for?\nA: integrated pest management\nQ: How can the location and amount of insects be changed?\nA: behavior-modifying stimuli\nQ: What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?\nA: food additives\n\nStatement:\nOne thing that can be used to pull pests is food additives.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nLow scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city was in 2003", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?\nA: The entire Protestant canon\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the science and history within the Bible to be?\nA: accurate\nQ: Whose pronouncements within Jehovah Witnesses group are considered to carry almost as much weight as the Bible?\nA: the Governing Body\n\nStatement:\nWithin the Jehovah Witnesses group, the Governing Body pronouncements, are considered to carry almost as much weight as the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: John treated the interdict as what?\nA: the equivalent of a papal declaration of war\nQ: He seized the lands of who?\nA: those clergy unwilling to conduct services\n\nStatement:\nJohn seized the lands of those clergy unwilling to conduct services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nBern and Brussels signed seven bilateral agreements to further liberalise trade ties", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Molotov\u2019s report called?\nA: On the Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union\nQ: According to Molotov, what was the goal of the west?\nA: extermination of Hitlerism\n\nStatement:\nThe extermination of Hitlerism was the goal of the west, according to Molotov.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?\nA: December 2014\nQ: When did it launch a bone marrow donation program?\nA: 2012\nQ: Which entity runs it's bone marrow donation program?\nA: the University of Nigeria\nQ: It was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?\nA: bone marrow transplant\n\nStatement:\nNigeria was the second African country to perform bone marrow transplant medical procedure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?\nA: southern France\nQ: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?\nA: Marienburg\nQ: What military order was founded as a result of the Northern Crusades?\nA: the Order of the Sword Brothers\nQ: In what century did the Northern Crusades begin?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Crusades began in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?\nA: Structural Expressionism\n\nStatement:\nThe Throgs Neck Bridge reflects Structural Expressionism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?\nA: single\n\nStatement:\nStudies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude that they have a single ancestral population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Egyptian soldiers died during the fighting?\nA: 2,000\nQ: How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli army captured 5,000 Egyptian soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common method of organization?\nA: twelve-note chromatic scale\n\nStatement:\nThe most common method of organization is the twelve-note chromatic scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2006 study, how many autosomal SNPs were used?\nA: five thousand\n\nStatement:\nIn a 2006 study, five thousand autosomal SNPs were used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 62.3%\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 68.8%\nQ: What percent of the Staten Island population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 82.6%\nQ: What percent of the Manhattan population has a university degree, as of 2000?\nA: 49.4%\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2000, 49.4 % of the Manhattan population has a university degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ruby laser invented?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nThe first ruby laser was invented in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducts training of the cadets?\nA: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service\nQ: What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?\nA: 12 to 18 years\nQ: What branch are the majority of COATS members?\nA: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre\nQ: Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer?\nA: Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS\n\nStatement:\nReserve Force Sub-Component COATS is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?\nA: materialism and skepticism\nQ: By 1794, what did those against the Enlightenment point to as confirmation of their predictions?\nA: Terror during the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThose against the Enlightenment point to terror during the French Revolution as confirmation of their predictions by 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?\nA: relatively few\nQ: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?\nA: packet capture appliances\nQ: The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?\nA: firewalls and other automated \"detection\" systems\nQ: What is the source of the quote?\nA: Reuters\nQ: Electronic theft of data is causing more loss than what?\nA: physical stealing of assets\n\nStatement:\nElectronic theft of data is causing more loss than physical stealing of assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?\nA: 1890s\n\nStatement:\nSevere depression hit Melbourne 's city in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 7th century, what was primary religion of Egypt?\nA: Christian\nQ: What became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in it?\nA: Sharia\nQ: Under what leader did Islam become official religion of it?\nA: Anwar Sadat\n\nStatement:\nIslam became the official religion of Egypt under Anwar Sadat.", "Discussion:\nQ: who founded KMS Records?\nA: Kevin Saunderson\n\nStatement:\nKevin Saunderson founded KMS Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death?\nA: Arnold Schwarzenegger\nQ: What governor passed a law in honor of it?\nA: Arnold Schwarzenegger\n\nStatement:\nArnold Schwarzenegger passed a law in honor of Donda West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general was consul in 249 BC?\nA: Publius Claudius Pulcher\nQ: What type of campaign did Publius fight?\nA: sea\nQ: What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?\nA: defiance of the omen\nQ: How did Publius fare in his battle?\nA: defeated\nQ: What was the cause of Publius's failures according to Roman feeling?\nA: impiety\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of Publius ' failures according to Roman feeling was impiety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is the hat?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe hat is white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the WSH program launched in 2005\nA: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005\nQ: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program\nA: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe WSH became a full fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?\nA: BYU\nQ: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?\nA: Sharlene Wells Hawkes\nQ: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?\nA: Jane Clayson Johnson\nQ: Which award winning ESPN sports writer graduated form BYU?\nA: Sharlene Wells Hawkes\nQ: Which former CBS News correspondent graduated from BYU?\nA: Art Rascon\n\nStatement:\nThe former CBS News correspondent that graduated from BYU was Art Rascon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science led to botany?\nA: herbalism\nQ: What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?\nA: plants of medical importance\nQ: When did universities start growing gardens?\nA: 1540s onwards\nQ: Why did universities have these gardens?\nA: facilitated the academic study of plants\nQ: Why was plant taxonomy developed?\nA: to catalogue and describe their collections\n\nStatement:\nPlant taxonomy was developed to catalogue and describe their collections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?\nA: MP3 players\nQ: At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?\nA: IFA\nQ: Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?\nA: Sisvel\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian patents firm represented Sisvel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the final played now?\nA: The final has been played at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\nQ: When did this stadium open?\nA: it opened, in 2007.\n\nStatement:\nThis stadium opened in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nThe New York borough of Queens hosts the US Open Tennis championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?\nA: by monarch\nQ: What right was reversed by sijm?\nA: ennoblement\nQ: What would be given to the enobled one?\nA: undifferentiated coat of arms\nQ: After 1641 who was given the privilege of ennoblement?\nA: sejm\nQ: What clan was given the privileged of enoblement?\nA: szlachta clan\n\nStatement:\nThe Szlachta clan was given the privilege of enoblement.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what event was the Vostok spaceship first displayed to the public ?\nA: July 1961 Tushino air show\n\nStatement:\nJuly 1961 Tushino air show was the Vostok spaceship first displayed to the public", "Discussion:\nQ: Who planned the central city?\nA: Thomas Holme\nQ: Which rivers run through the city?\nA: The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers\nQ: How many public parks did Penn plan?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nPenn planned five public parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?\nA: July 30, 1947\nQ: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?\nA: Alois\n\nStatement:\nArnold Schwarzenegger 's middle name is Alois.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?\nA: four other scientists and various military personnel\n\nStatement:\nFour other scientists and various military personnel worked with von Neumann on target selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?\nA: 96.4%\nQ: Where do the Highland Quichuas live?\nA: valleys of the Sierra region\n\nStatement:\nThe Highland Quichuas live in the valleys of the Sierra region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of dichotomous keys?\nA: choices between pairs\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of dichotomous keys is choices between pairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did MP3s begin to spread?\nA: the Internet\nQ: Which audio player was released in 1997?\nA: Winamp\nQ: Who released the audio player?\nA: Nullsoft\nQ: What was the name of the first portable solid state digital audio player?\nA: MPMan\nQ: In which country was the first portable audio player developed?\nA: South Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe first portable audio player was developed in South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?\nA: 5000 years\nQ: Where are the most notable rock paintings located?\nA: the Laas Geel complex\nQ: Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?\nA: human figures\nQ: Where does a notable rock painting of a man on horseback exist?\nA: the northern Dhambalin region\nQ: In what geographic part of it are these rock paintings commonly found?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nThese rock paintings are commonly found in northern Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?\nA: Slavic studies\nQ: When were Slavic languages recognized as Indo-European?\nA: As early as 1833\nQ: What languages were recognized as Indo-European?\nA: Slavic languages\nQ: In 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as what?\nA: Indo-European\n\nStatement:\nIn 1833, Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?\nA: barnacle\n\nStatement:\nDarwin studied barnacle creatures, which made him believe that variation arises constantly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?\nA: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace\nQ: When did the Balkan Wars take place?\nA: 1912\u201313\nQ: What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?\nA: East Thrace (European Turkey)\nQ: How many Muslims fled the Balkans with the Ottoman armies?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\n400,000 Muslims fled the Balkans with the Ottoman armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe Moulin Rouge opened in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group made up the bulk of the Han tax base?\nA: landowner-cultivators\nQ: Who made reductions in the taxes that landowner-cultivators were forced to pay?\nA: The Han government\nQ: During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?\nA: Eastern Han\n\nStatement:\nA large number of peasants incurred debt in the Eastern Han period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's mother?\nA: Slovene\n\nStatement:\nTito 's mother was Slovene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?\nA: tyrothricin\nQ: When was tyrothricin created?\nA: 1939\nQ: What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?\nA: start of World War II,\n\nStatement:\nBesides tyrothricin, the start of World War II happened in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?\nA: ale\nQ: In what century did public drinking regulations first exist in England?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nPublic drinking regulations first existed in England in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the biggest factor in the ECB maintaining price stability?\nA: independence\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest factor in the ECB maintaining price stability is independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?\nA: two\nQ: What overarching it medical center is the Smilow Cancer Hospital a part of?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\nQ: What hospital in it provides notable cardiac emergency care?\nA: Hospital of Saint Raphael\nQ: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- it Hospital?\nA: four\nQ: What is the mental health facility is located in it?\nA: Connecticut Mental Health Center\n\nStatement:\nConnecticut Mental Health Center is located in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What oxidation state dominates zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?\nA: The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 \u00b0C\nQ: what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?\nA: +1 or +2\nQ: What oxidation state dominates the chemistry of zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: What are the only two oxidation states known for zinc compounds?\nA: +1 or +2\n\nStatement:\nThe only two oxidation states known for zinc compounds are +1 or +2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?\nA: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction\nQ: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?\nA: the board\nQ: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe boards chairman became the Chief Executive officer of public schools in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?\nA: $10.7 billion\nQ: How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?\nA: $1.55 billion\nQ: What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?\nA: 7.5%\nQ: Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a \"run\" on IndyMac?\nA: Charles Schumer\nQ: What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?\nA: unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated\n\nStatement:\nThe underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac was unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?\nA: Lamarckism\nQ: What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?\nA: use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them\nQ: What did he speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?\nA: environmental factors\nQ: What did he admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?\nA: \"The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown.\"\nQ: What did he learn about variations by observing breeders?\nA: breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection\n\nStatement:\nDarwin learned breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge difference in many generations of selection, by observing breeders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?\nA: divine ancestor\nQ: What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?\nA: personal claim\nQ: What deity did the Julii claim as an ancestor?\nA: Venus Genetrix\nQ: Of what were such claims of deity relations the start?\nA: Imperial cult\n\nStatement:\nImperial cult were such claims of deity relations the start.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?\nA: southern Arizona\nQ: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?\nA: Hohokam\nQ: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?\nA: Santa Cruz River\nQ: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?\nA: Paleo-Indians\nQ: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?\nA: 12,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nTuscan had their first visitors 12,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?\nA: Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche\n\nStatement:\nJacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was sound quality from disc to disc and between players consistent or varied?\nA: varied greatly\nQ: Was analog or digital formatting more popular with enthusiasts?\nA: digital\nQ: What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?\nA: improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio\n\nStatement:\nAdding CX Noise Reduction to discs improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?\nA: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement\nQ: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?\nA: forest with beech as its predominant species\nQ: What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia?\nA: a mixture of beech and spruce\nQ: What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990?\nA: more natural and tough vegetation\n\nStatement:\nThe aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990 has been more natural and tough vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions?\nA: favor\nQ: A priority in sexual attraction and dating can prove helpful in order to complete what reproductive advantage?\nA: impress potential mates\n\nStatement:\nA priority in sexual attraction and dating can prove helpful in order to complete the reproductive advantage of impress potential mates.", "Discussion:\nQ: what radio station aired the Hot Mix 5 show?\nA: WBMX-FM\nQ: what record labels helped popularize house music?\nA: Trax Records and DJ International Records\nQ: what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?\nA: \"Move Your Body\"\nQ: what european country were big house music hits being released in, in 1987?\nA: UK\n\nStatement:\nBig house music hits being released in the UK in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?\nA: Zionism\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Jews express ambivalence towards Zionism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company developed Donkey Kong Country?\nA: Rare\nQ: When was Donkey Kong Country released?\nA: November 1994\nQ: What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on?\nA: SGI workstations\n\nStatement:\nDonkey Kong Country 's graphics were rendered on SGI workstation computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?\nA: 15 miles west\nQ: What is it's average high temperature in July?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F)\nQ: What phenomenon causes the center of it to be warmer than its suburbs?\nA: urban heat island effect\nQ: Approximately how many days in a given year will it experience temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius (or 77 degrees Farenheit?\nA: 31\n\nStatement:\nFor 31 days in a given year, London will experience temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius (or 77 degrees Farenheit).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does an ISP pay for internet access?\nA: upstream ISPs\nQ: Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP?\nA: An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP\nQ: What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?\nA: access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to\nQ: what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?\nA: upstream ISPs\n\nStatement:\nThe upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the ISP of the customer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink was never rationed?\nA: beer\nQ: How many people attended cricket at Lord's?\nA: 13,000\nQ: What percent of Briton's expected to lose the war?\nA: 3%\nQ: What was Churchill's highest rating?\nA: 89%\n\nStatement:\nChurchill 's highest rating was 89 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?\nA: The electric guitar\nQ: Rhythm guitar in hard rock usually plays what?\nA: repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity\nQ: In hard rock, an electric guitar can also be used for what?\nA: a solo lead instrument\nQ: What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?\nA: snare\nQ: What instrument works in tandem with the drums to provide hard rock rhythms?\nA: The bass guitar\n\nStatement:\nThe bass guitar works in tandem with the drums to provide hard rock rhythms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?\nA: 1872\nQ: Who invented the first tide-predicting machine in 1872?\nA: Sir William Thomson\n\nStatement:\nSir William Thomson invented the first tide-predicting machine in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?\nA: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey\n\nStatement:\nHarding Earley Follmer & Frailey was the law firm that leveraged the wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?\nA: developing countries\nQ: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?\nA: population concerns\nQ: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?\nA: policies and strategies\n\nStatement:\nThe Fund helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies to support sustainable development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?\nA: Elliott Management\nQ: With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?\nA: Legendary Pictures\n\nStatement:\nUniversal signed a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013 with Legendary Pictures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?\nA: 9,000\nQ: When was the Michelin guide created?\nA: 1900\nQ: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?\nA: nine\nQ: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nThere were 29 three star Michelin restaurants in France in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups can be combined to describe every group?\nA: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group\n\nStatement:\nThe quotient of the free group over the generators of the group can be combined to describe every group.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?\nA: 60,000\nQ: When was the first computer worm released?\nA: November 2, 1988\nQ: Who was the first computer worm traced back to?\nA: Robert Tappan Morris, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nThe first computer worm was traced back to Robert Tappan Morris, Jr...", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was crucified with Jesus per Mark?\nA: two rebels\nQ: How does Mark say Jesus' life ends?\nA: Jesus calls out to God, then gives a shout and dies\nQ: What natural disaster is mention when she died?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What does Luke say one of the rebels does?\nA: promises that he (Jesus) and the criminal will be together in paradise\n\nStatement:\nLuke says one of the rebels promises that he (Jesus) and the criminal will be together in paradise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?\nA: students\nQ: What are it referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?\nA: Sekolah Agama\nQ: What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?\nA: Mindanao\nQ: What region of Thailand has it?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Thailand has madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?\nA: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust\nQ: How many hospitals does it manage?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nIt manages five hospitals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?\nA: Walk Score\nQ: How many acres of parks does it have?\nA: 56,405 acres\nQ: After whom is the it skate park named?\nA: Joe Jamail\nQ: Who owns and runs the skate park in it?\nA: city of Houston\nQ: For whom was the Uptown District water park in it named?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\n\nStatement:\nThe Uptown District water park in Houston was named for Gerald D. Hines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Monopole antennas consist of what element?\nA: metal rod\n\nStatement:\nMonopole antennas consist of metal rods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a unit of work called in a database?\nA: transaction\nQ: How can database transactions ensure accuracy after a crash?\nA: fault tolerance\n\nStatement:\nThrough fault tolerance, database transaction ensure accuracy after a crash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?\nA: antelope\nQ: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?\nA: hippopotamus\nQ: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?\nA: poaching, drought and habitat loss\nQ: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?\nA: Uganda\nQ: What it was resently forced to do?\nA: ban trophy hunting\n\nStatement:\nBotswana was recently forced to ban trophy hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jewish communities were seen north of the Alps and Pyrenees as early as which centuries?\nA: 8th and 9th century\nQ: Jewish settlers appear along the Rhine by what century?\nA: 11th century\n\nStatement:\nJewish settlers appeared along the Rhine by the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?\nA: two\nQ: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?\nA: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings\n\nStatement:\nThe two mapping methods that Unicode defines are unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?\nA: Calls\n\nStatement:\nBirds use calls for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?\nA: 8\nQ: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?\nA: 11\nQ: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?\nA: five\nQ: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?\nA: Helms Athletic Foundation\n\nStatement:\nHelms Athletic Foundation recognized the men 's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?\nA: Pocitos\n\nStatement:\nPocitos has many homes built by Bello and reboratti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record label did May and Taylor leave in 2010?\nA: EMI\nQ: What label did Queen join in August 2010?\nA: Universal Music\nQ: What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?\nA: Hardtalk\nQ: Island records is a subsidiary of what group?\nA: Universal Music Group\n\nStatement:\nIsland Records is a subsidiary of Universal Music Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the prisoners set free?\nA: February 7, 1987,\nQ: What sort of prisoners were released?\nA: political\nQ: Who demonstrated close to the Kremlin in July of 1978?\nA: Crimean Tatars\nQ: Prior to 1987 when was the last large release of prisoners?\nA: mid-1950s.\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1987 the last large release of prisoners was in mid-1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?\nA: the whole Bible\nQ: What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?\nA: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups\nQ: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?\nA: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Seventh-day Adventist 's core beliefs is the 28 Fundamental Beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?\nA: 638,817\nQ: How many school districts are in it?\nA: 533\nQ: How many Native American students are in it's public schools?\nA: 126,078\n\nStatement:\nThere are 126,078 Native American students in Oklahoma 's public schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?\nA: characteristic genetic patterns\nQ: What might genetic clusters be shown to correspond to one day?\nA: phenotypic variations between groups\nQ: How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood?\nA: poorly\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between genes and complex traits is poorly understood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?\nA: It Gets Better Project\nQ: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?\nA: within two months\n\nStatement:\nIt took the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response within two months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sales model did Dell use for a long time?\nA: direct\nQ: Who were the main driving force behind PC sales?\nA: Consumers\n\nStatement:\nConsumers were the main driving force behind PC sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1603?\nA: Sir James Lancaster\nQ: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?\nA: Sir Henry Middleton\nQ: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?\nA: General\nQ: what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?\nA: Merchants of London\nQ: how many years did the Merchants of London has a monoploy on trade?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nThe Merchants of London had the monopoly on trade for fifteen years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the business source of the majority of GE's revenues?\nA: financial services\nQ: In what other country besides the US does GE provide lending services?\nA: Japan\nQ: How much of GE's revenues is derived from the financial services it provides?\nA: over half\n\nStatement:\nOver half of GE 's revenues are derived from the financial services it provides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism\nA: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops\nQ: What was part of the territory of bishopric\nA: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast\nQ: What conflict affected Utrecht\nA: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht\nQ: Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric\nA: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders\nQ: What region was seized\nA: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders\n\nStatement:\nThe Veluwe region was seized by Guelders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?\nA: Misrata\nQ: Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?\nA: Arab Nationalist Movement\nQ: In what month and year did she protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?\nA: October 1961\nQ: Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?\nA: Syrian\nQ: Along with Lincoln and Ataturk, whose biography did she read while in it?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Lincoln and Ataturk, Gaddafi read Abraham Lincoln 's biography while in Misrata.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Russell's paradox\nQ: Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?\nA: Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel\nQ: What 2 techniques did Von Neumann use to exclude sets in his doctoral thesis in 1925?\nA: the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann used to exclude the axiom of foundation and the notion of class sets in his doctoral thesis in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?\nA: \"effective ceiling\"\nQ: Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?\nA: The British\nQ: Along with other factors, how long must a target be engaged to have effective ceiling?\nA: for 20 seconds\nQ: What affected the effective ceiling for heavy AA guns?\nA: non-ballistic factors\n\nStatement:\nNon-ballistic factors affected the effective ceiling for heavy AA guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg move his residence to?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Who elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor\nQ: Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in 1708?\nA: Imperial Diet\n\nStatement:\nImperial Diet confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in 1708.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Bishop Warburton\nQ: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Lord Chesterfield\n\nStatement:\nLord Chesterfield did n't realize the satirical nature of Burke 's book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?\nA: loading coil\n\nStatement:\nLoading coil can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the prime ministers of Britain and France discuss the idea of France joining the Commonwealth?\nA: 1956\nQ: What did it sign instead of joining the Commonwealth?\nA: Treaty of Rome\nQ: What did the Treaty of Rome establish?\nA: European Economic Community\nQ: To what was the European Economic Community the precurser?\nA: European Union\nQ: When did it and it invade Egypt?\nA: November 1956\n\nStatement:\nBritain and France invaded Egypt in November 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?\nA: Philips\n\nStatement:\nPhilips introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's third record?\nA: Graduation\nQ: What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album?\nA: more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape\nQ: Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?\nA: melody and chord progression\n\nStatement:\nKanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in melody and chord progression.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?\nA: beliefs and practices\n\nStatement:\nWhile Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of beliefs and practices is found among the different denominations and sects.", "Discussion:\nQ: what dominates the cityscape\nA: Utrecht's cityscape is dominated by the Dom Tower, the tallest belfry in the Netherlands and originally part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin\n\nStatement:\nThe cityscape is dominated by the Dom Tower, the tallest belfry in the Netherlands and originally part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?\nA: juried fairs\nQ: What is the name of the film festival held at it?\nA: Ann Arbor Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the film festival held in Ann Arbor is the Ann Arbor Film Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process begins after a death sentence is handed down at trial?\nA: direct review\nQ: In a direct review, what type of court looks at the record?\nA: appellate\nQ: How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?\nA: three\nQ: What percentage of convictions survive direct review?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\n60 of convictions survive direct review.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?\nA: General Sir Kevin O\u2019Donoghue\nQ: Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?\nA: Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)\nQ: Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?\nA: Equipment Programme\n\nStatement:\nThe Equipment Programme was mentioned as being underfunded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable talent agent circa 1950?\nA: Lew Wasserman\nQ: What star did Lew Wasserman represent?\nA: James Stewart\nQ: What actor featured in Winchester '73?\nA: James Stewart\nQ: What legal decision resulted in movie studios letting their contract actors go?\nA: U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al.\n\nStatement:\nU.S. vs Paramount Pictures, et al. resulted in move studios letting their contract actors go.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups are FETs split into?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the groups of FETs\nA: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)\n\nStatement:\nJunction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET) are the names of the groups of FETs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Chinese dynasty was founded by Mongols?\nA: Yuan\n\nStatement:\nYuan was the Chinese dynasty founded by Mongols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?\nA: Fujiwara\nQ: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?\nA: Taira no Masakado\nQ: Masakado led an uprising in what province?\nA: Hitachi\nQ: What member of the Fujiwara family rebelled in western it?\nA: Fujiwara no Sumitomo\n\nStatement:\nFujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in western Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?\nA: Tyrian purple\nQ: At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans?\nA: holidays\nQ: What is a flammeum?\nA: a red shawl\n\nStatement:\nA flammeum is a red shawl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?\nA: it must be deleted\nQ: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?\nA: decades\nQ: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?\nA: the principle of stare decisis\n\nStatement:\nThe principle of stare decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?\nA: Tom Kilburn\nQ: The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe first transistorised computer was operational in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Haud, what area of Somalia was given to Ethiopia by the British?\nA: the Ogaden\nQ: In what year did the British give the it to it?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe British gave the Haud to Ethiopia in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the unemployment rate of Thuringia peak?\nA: 20% in 2005\nQ: What is the current state of unemployment in it?\nA: it has decreased to 7%\n\nStatement:\nThe current state of unemployment in Thuringia has decreased to 7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state was the first formed out of federally controlled territory?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: In addition to the original thirteen, which two states were admitted to the union before Tennessee?\nA: Vermont and Kentucky\nQ: Which mountain marked the starting point of the it border described by the state constitution?\nA: Stone Mountain\nQ: When it's border was first defined, territory west of which river was considered for future annexation?\nA: Mississippi River\n\nStatement:\nWhen Tennessee 's border was first defined, the territory west of the Mississippi River was considered for future annexation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Which mountains occupy much of eastern it?\nA: Appalachian Mountains\nQ: Which river marks it's border to the west?\nA: Mississippi River\n\nStatement:\nThe Mississippi River marks Tennessee 's border to the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?\nA: Chios\n\nStatement:\nThe Nea Moni Monastery is located in Chios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?\nA: US Air Force Fitness Test\nQ: What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?\nA: Fit to Fight program\nQ: How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?\nA: 1.5-mile\n\nStatement:\nUSAF airmen are tested on a 1.5-mile run for the fitness program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have blasted Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation?\nA: nearby massive OB star\nQ: What is too low to account for the formation of Neptune?\nA: matter density\n\nStatement:\nMatter density is too low to account for the formation of Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?\nA: the Constitution Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution Act referred to the prime minister in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: When, during the partitions of Poland, did the szlachta lose legal and social status.\nA: 1772 to 1795\nQ: What was one name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on.\nA: Russian Empire\nQ: When was the March constitution implemented.\nA: 1921\nQ: What did the Mach constitution do?\nA: legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished\nQ: In what republic did the szlachta lose their legal privileges.\nA: Second Polish Republic\n\nStatement:\nIn the Second Polish Republic the szlachta lost their legal privileges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the speaker located on the Wii console?\nA: Wii Remote\nQ: What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game?\nA: chime\nQ: What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons?\nA: Wii Remote\nQ: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?\nA: Nunchuk\nQ: How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?\nA: constitution of the United States\n\nStatement:\nBellah said the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the Constitution of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?\nA: 12.21 million\n\nStatement:\n12.21 million people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?\nA: major building work\nQ: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?\nA: 4 August 2010\nQ: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?\nA: a restaurant\nQ: What kind of furniture is in the restaurant?\nA: English Oak\n\nStatement:\nThe furniture in the restaurant is English Oak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?\nA: 1916\nQ: Who was the Hegelesque historian of civilization?\nA: Arnold J. Toynbee\n\nStatement:\nArnold J. Toynbee was the Hegelesque historian of civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the bureau's first task?\nA: visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution\n\nStatement:\nThe bureau 's first task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishd the inviolability of nobles property?\nA: King W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o\nQ: When did the established right for inviolability of nobles property?\nA: 1422\n\nStatement:\nThe established right for inviolability of nobles property happened in 1422.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Terry Eastland write?\nA: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice\nQ: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?\nA: remedying past discrimination\nQ: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?\nA: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it\nQ: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?\nA: because doing so is unnecessary\n\nStatement:\nSowell believes that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best because doing so is unnecessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: What show was Pop Idols based on?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\n\nStatement:\nNigel Lythgoe saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR suspended?\nA: August 23\nQ: Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?\nA: Yeltsin\nQ: On what date was the Communist Parties of the USSR banned from operating in the RSFSR?\nA: November 6\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist Parties of the USSR were banned from operating in the RSFSR on November 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?\nA: Hospira\nQ: What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?\nA: Danish\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital is Danish.", "Discussion:\nQ: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nWhen counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, Greece 's global rank is 4th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Murad II?\nA: Mehmed the Conqueror\nQ: What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: What did the Orthodox Church get to keep in exchange for accepting the authority of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its autonomy and land\nQ: The Orthodox population of Constantinople preferred Ottoman rule instead of what?\nA: Venetian rule\nQ: What was the main obstacle to the expansion of the Ottoman empire into the peninsula of Italy??\nA: Albanian resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe Albanian resistance was the main obstacle to the expansion of the Ottoman empire into the peninsula of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death start?\nA: 1347\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death started in 1347.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?\nA: copyright\nQ: What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?\nA: music piracy\nQ: Who was the target of the record companies?\nA: Napster\nQ: What happened to Napster?\nA: shut down and later sold\n\nStatement:\nNapster shut down and later sold.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez\nQ: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?\nA: Sonora\nQ: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?\nA: 1829\nQ: For whom was the revolution named?\nA: Bustamante\n\nStatement:\nThe revolution was named for Bustamante.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?\nA: Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs\nQ: Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?\nA: through the work of his students and admirers rather\nQ: Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?\nA: Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine\nQ: What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?\nA: \"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror.\"\nQ: What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that she was \"the greatest philosopher of the 20th century\"?\nA: Bruno Latour\n\nStatement:\nBruno Latour stated that Whitehead was `` the greatest philosopher of the 20th century ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?\nA: melanistic, black fallow deer\nQ: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?\nA: each November and February\n\nStatement:\nCulls to ensure sustainability of London 's deer population occur in each November and February.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?\nA: 316\n\nStatement:\nThe Galician coast is estimated to have about 316 archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year anniversary does the Golden Jubilee celebrate?\nA: fiftieth anniversary\nQ: Who accused Karim of spying?\nA: Her family and retainers\nQ: What was Munshi lying about?\nA: his parentage\nQ: What year was Victoria's Golden Jubilee held?\nA: 1887\nQ: What was the name of the waited that was promoted to Munshi?\nA: Abdul Karim\n\nStatement:\nAbdul Karim was the name of the waited that was promoted to Munshi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?\nA: the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan\nQ: What role did G\u00fcshi Khan take on?\nA: protector\nQ: Which enemies did G\u00fcshi Khan defeat?\nA: the Gelugpas\nQ: Where did she resettle his tribe?\nA: Amdo\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan resettled his tribe in Amdo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?\nA: Great Plains\nQ: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?\nA: stone tool production\nQ: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?\nA: common style\n\nStatement:\nThe common style is remarkable about the tool styles", "Discussion:\nQ: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures?\nA: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod\n\nStatement:\nSince 1993, Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod has had power to enact measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?\nA: Suleiman the Magnificent\nQ: During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control at the start of the 17th century?\nA: 32 provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire controlled 32 provinces at the start of the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposed using a table to store data?\nA: Codd\nQ: How is data accessed in a table?\nA: A linked-list system\n\nStatement:\nData is accessed in a table by a linked-list system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contributed to the long standing traditions?\nA: geography\nQ: What was governing the polish tribes?\nA: wiec\nQ: What was the wiec?\nA: an assembly of free tribesmen\nQ: When power needed to be consolidated what was chosen to govern?\nA: an elected prince\nQ: What was the governing position limited to?\nA: elites\n\nStatement:\nThe governing position was limited to elites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic tension are between what two groups of people?\nA: Songhai and nomadic Tuaregs\nQ: Radical Islam and the Tuaregs are both considered problematic according to whom?\nA: Malian government\nQ: What group of people are trying to establish sharia law?\nA: radical Islamists\n\nStatement:\nThe group of people trying to establish sharia law are the radical Islamists.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain is surrounded by what type of fluid?\nA: cerebrospinal fluid\n\nStatement:\nThe brain is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" come in effect?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nA motorist can be charged 2000 for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?\nA: Sagya Gyaincain\nQ: Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?\nA: the Ming officer of Hezhou\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming officer of Hezhou suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to the second Phagmodru ruler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?\nA: five\nQ: What alternate name did Konami use to get around Nintendo's yearly limit?\nA: Ultra Games\nQ: For how many years did Nintendo require exclusivity on NES games?\nA: two\nQ: Which competitor caused Nintendo to end its restrictions on game developers?\nA: Sega\nQ: Which developer began releasing games for both NES and Sega in 1991?\nA: Acclaim\n\nStatement:\nAcclaim began releasing games for both NES and Sega in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement?\nA: Conciliar\nQ: Who supported the Magisterial Reformation?\nA: the ruling authorities\nQ: What are the doctrines of the Reformed churches called?\nA: the five solas\nQ: What ecumenical council did the Reformed churches reject?\nA: the Council of Trent\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformed churches rejected the Council of Trent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel?\nA: Daniel Gralath\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Gralath was the first person to connect several Leyden jars in parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?\nA: 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi)\nQ: How many national airports does Portugal have?\nA: four\nQ: Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?\nA: Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese airports are located near the Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in the United States has the highest population?\nA: New York\nQ: In what city is the United Nations based?\nA: New York\nQ: What city has been called the cultural capital of the world?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has been called the cultural capital of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?\nA: King John I Albert\n\nStatement:\nKing John I Albert granted the privilege of Piotrkow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition?\nA: since the times of the Romans\nQ: With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?\nA: Bacchus\nQ: What are some of the best Portuguese wines?\nA: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do D\u00e3o, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine\n\nStatement:\nSome of the best Portuguese wines are Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do D\u00e3o, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society was Feynman elected to?\nA: Royal Society\nQ: After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did she produce?\nA: The Feynman Lectures on Physics\nQ: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?\nA: connections to drugs and rock and roll\n\nStatement:\nThe publisher changed the cover picture on Feynman 's book because of connections to drugs and rock and roll.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: Where did Beyonce get her name from?\nA: her mother's maiden name\nQ: What race was Beyonce's father?\nA: African-American\nQ: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?\nA: Methodist\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's childhood home believed in Methodist-ism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?\nA: internal system clock\nQ: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?\nA: PlayStation Network\nQ: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?\nA: December 31, 1999\n\nStatement:\nSome users started seeing the erroneous date of December 31, 1999 on their consoles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, the Ashkenazi population shifted in which direction?\nA: shifted steadily eastward\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved from what location?\nA: German lands\nQ: In the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved into which location?\nA: Poland and Lithuania (including present-day Belarus and Ukraine)\n\nStatement:\nIn the late Middle Ages, as the Ashkenazi population shifted it moved into Poland and Lithuania (including present-day Belarus and Ukraine).", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of human lives by collecting wild flora and fauna?\nA: hunter-gatherer\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherer lived by collecting wild flora and fauna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?\nA: Esoteric\nQ: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?\nA: zahir\nQ: Sands says Sufi interpretations tend to use which literary device rather than direct explanation?\nA: allusions\n\nStatement:\nSands says Sufi interpretations tend to use allusions rather than direct explanation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?\nA: software engineer\nQ: What type of videos did youtube officially start supporting in July 2009?\nA: 3D\n\nStatement:\nYouTube officially started supporting 3D videos in July 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the increase in population from 1950 to 2011?\nA: world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion\nQ: What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?\nA: From 1950\nQ: What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?\nA: more than 9 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century is more than 9 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo?\nA: Bantu\n\nStatement:\nBantu is the language that was spoken in the area that became the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is using musical instruments not allowed?\nA: Sabbath\nQ: In what style do Jewish families typically sing Sabbath songs?\nA: a cappella\n\nStatement:\nJewish families typically sing Sabbath songs in a cappella.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the social style of hunter-gather societies?\nA: egalitarian\nQ: Where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live?\nA: Northwest Coast of North America\nQ: what group of hunter-gatherers are nearly all egalitarian?\nA: African\n\nStatement:\nAfrican hunter-gatherers are nearly all egalitarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?\nA: The Lincoln Tunnel\nQ: The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the first person to drive through it?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did the modern piano take over for in the Romantic era?\nA: fortepiano\nQ: How many double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo double bass players were typically used in the Baroque orchestra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuvalu's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002?\nA: 5.6%\nQ: What has been the GDP of it in 2008?\nA: 1.5%\nQ: What rises in cost have effected it's domestic growth?\nA: fuel and food\nQ: What has been the level of domestic growth in 2010 on it?\nA: zero growth\n\nStatement:\nThe level of domestic growth in 2010 on Tuvalu has been zero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What celebrity knee-deep in controversy did Kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet?\nA: Bill Cosby\n\nStatement:\nKanye endorsed Bill Cosby, who was knee-deep in controversy at the time, in a 2016 tweet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?\nA: 256,384\nQ: What was the population of it unitary authority circa 2001?\nA: 240,720\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001 was 240,720.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the internet developed?\nA: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities\nQ: when was the internet developed?\nA: 1980s\nQ: what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?\nA: a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet\nQ: When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?\nA: 1995\nQ: how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995?\nA: 4 years\n\nStatement:\n1995 was 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Empire vanquished Bagratid Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?\nA: McGhee Tyson Airport\nQ: What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?\nA: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport\nQ: What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in it?\nA: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26\n\nStatement:\nI-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 cross the Grand Division in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?\nA: One-color light\nQ: In what year were luminescence standards set?\nA: 1972\nQ: What color LEDs are used when night vision is important?\nA: Red or yellow\n\nStatement:\nRed or yellow LEDS are used when night vision is important.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?\nA: P. G. A. H. Voigt\nQ: How were Wente-Style condenser microphones helpful?\nA: pre-emphasis in the recording\nQ: When was a pre-emphasis most useful?\nA: above 1,000 Hz\nQ: On which recording types were pre-emphasis used most in the 1920s?\nA: 78 rpm and 33 1\u20443 rpm\n\nStatement:\nPre-emphasis were used most in the 1920s on the recording types 78 rpm and 33\u00a01\u20443 rpm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?\nA: Esquire\nQ: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?\nA: Spider-Man and the Hulk\nQ: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?\nA: DC Comics\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's biggest rival is DC Comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died when the Valencia metro derailed?\nA: 43\nQ: When did the Valencia metro derail?\nA: 3 July 2006\nQ: Who said the Valencia derailment was fortuitous?\nA: Vicente Rambla and Mayor Rita Barber\u00e1\nQ: On which Valencia metro line did the derailment occur?\nA: 1\nQ: How many people were gravely injured by the derailment?\nA: more than ten\n\nStatement:\nMore than ten people were gravely injured by the derailment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?\nA: George Gipp\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Gipp played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?\nA: bribery\n\nStatement:\nBribery costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of buildings opened in 1977?\nA: The Renaissance Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance Center opened in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?\nA: Auckland University of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university is Auckland University of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two districts with good night life?\nA: South Street and Old City\nQ: What is the home of the orchestra?\nA: Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What is the countries oldest opera house?\nA: Academy of Music\n\nStatement:\nThe Academy of Music is the country 's oldest opera house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name given to the non-Semitic dwellers of Mesopotamia by the Akkadians?\nA: Sumerian\nQ: What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?\nA: \"the black-headed people\"\nQ: How did the Sumerians refer to their land?\nA: \"place of the noble lords\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians referred to their land as the `` place of the noble lords. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What assumption that black-body radiation is what leads to an accurate prediction?\nA: thermal\n\nStatement:\nThermal assumption is that black-body radiation is what leads to an accurate prediction.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the abbey suffer damage?\nA: 1640s\nQ: Who attacked the abbey?\nA: Puritan iconoclasts\nQ: What protected the abbey?\nA: ties to the state during the Commonwealth\nQ: Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658?\nA: Oliver Cromwell\n\nStatement:\nOliver Cromwell had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?\nA: Kara\u0111or\u0111evo\nQ: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?\nA: Galeb\nQ: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?\nA: Aviogenex\n\nStatement:\nAviogenex bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?\nA: 5,937\nQ: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: How many structures in it are over 100m tall?\nA: 550\nQ: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?\nA: 1913\nQ: How many buildings in it are over 200m high?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\n50 buildings in New York City are over 200m high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's most advanced missile?\nA: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)\nQ: Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure?\nA: 1979 Revolution\nQ: Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: foreign embargoes\nQ: The it missile uses what type of propulsion system?\nA: liquid fuel\n\nStatement:\nThe Fajr-3 missile uses liquid fuel as the type of propulsion system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'True Love' released?\nA: 1989\nQ: What genre was 'True Love'?\nA: comedy\nQ: Who starred in 'True Love'?\nA: Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard\n\nStatement:\n` True Love ' starred Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Houston start using light rail lines?\nA: January 1, 2004\nQ: How long was the first light rail line in it?\nA: about 8 miles\nQ: Where did the Red Line rail track terminate?\nA: NRG Park\nQ: How many new rail lines are planned for the future in it light rail?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive new rail lines are planned for the future in Houston light rail.", "Discussion:\nQ: The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season?\nA: winter\nQ: What is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling?\nA: trees and plants\nQ: How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?\nA: 1/3 to 1/2\n\nStatement:\nLeafless trees block 1/3 to 1/2 the solar radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Darwin begin attending university?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nDarwin began attending university in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNES cost in the US?\nA: US$199\nQ: How much did the SNES cost in the UK?\nA: GB\u00a3150\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES cost GB # 150 in the UK", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm\nA: 1950s\nQ: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?\nA: teenagers\nQ: At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?\nA: about 1960\nQ: On which date did Columbia release it's last 78?\nA: November 1, 1954.\nQ: What was the last country to phase out the 78 rpm?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe last country to phase out the 78 rpm was United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the latin word for architecture?\nA: Architectural\nQ: In what language does the word \"architecture\" have its origins?\nA: Greek\nQ: What two words is \"architecture\" a combination of?\nA: \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\"\nQ: Architecture involves the creation of what?\nA: buildings and other physical structures\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture involves the creation of buildings and other physical structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Parskahay?\nA: Armenians who originate from Iran\nQ: What are Lipananahay?\nA: Armenians from Lebanon\nQ: What dialect do most Diaspora Armenians speak?\nA: Western\nQ: How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?\nA: considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other\nQ: What type of Armenian is spoken by Armenians in it and Russia?\nA: Eastern\n\nStatement:\nEastern Armenian is spoken by Armenians in Iran and Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Marshall Field and company established?\nA: 1852\nQ: When did he's convert to the Macy's name?\nA: 9 September 2006\n\nStatement:\nMarshall 's converted to the Macy 's name on 9 September 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\nThe annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009 was 6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Malacca?\nA: Malaysia\n\nStatement:\nMalacca is in Malaysia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was copper called in Greece?\nA: chalkos\nQ: In what area was copper first mined?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?\nA: Aphrodite\nQ: What is the Roman goddess that symbolizes copper?\nA: Venus\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman goddess that symbolizes copper is Venus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?\nA: 19.7%\n\nStatement:\nIn fall 2015, 19.7 % of the students were admitted to Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?\nA: \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b\nQ: \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b comes from the word \u1e63al\u012bb, which means what?\nA: cross\nQ: What does \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b mean?\nA: Crusader\nQ: What does Alfranj mean?\nA: European Christian Crusaders\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Christian Crusaders were called Alfranj.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to produce the metal zinc?\nA: extractive metallurgy.\nQ: What is froth flotation used for?\nA: get an ore concentrate\nQ: What is the first step in zinc metal production?\nA: grinding the ore\n\nStatement:\nThe first step in zinc metal production is grinding the ore.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party did most former slaves join when they were given the right to vote after the Civil War?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nMost former slaves joined the Republican party when they were given the right to vote after the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approximate percentage of carbon does wood have?\nA: 50%\nQ: What element makes up about 6% of the chemical composition of wood?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: About what percentage of wood is composed of nitrogen?\nA: 1%\nQ: Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight?\nA: oxygen\nQ: What element joins potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, and sodium to make a combined 1% of the chemical composition of wood?\nA: magnesium\n\nStatement:\nMagnesium joins potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, and sodium to make a combined 1 % of the chemical composition of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?\nA: Teletype Model 33 ASR\nQ: What was the Teletype Model 33 ASR?\nA: a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option\n\nStatement:\nThe Teletype Model 33 ASR is a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?\nA: in 1264 or shortly before\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?\nA: Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello\nQ: In what century is it believed that delegations of Moors began to influence western works by the likes of Shakespeare?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that delegations of Moors began to influence western works by the likes of Shakespeare in 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first house on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\n\nStatement:\nSir William Blake built the first house on the site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Buddhahood or rainbow body\nQ: How is Nirvana attained?\nA: by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?\nA: the Middle Way\n\nStatement:\nThe Noble Eightfold Path is known as the Middle Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonce have?\nA: four octaves\nQ: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?\nA: versatile\nQ: What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What do other critics claim?\nA: praise her range and power\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonc\u00e9's voice span?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's voice spans four octaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?\nA: 1881\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach it from the east?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Pacific Railroad reached Montana from the east in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language was the Quran first translated?\nA: Persian\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran was first translated in Persian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?\nA: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996\nQ: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?\nA: Federal habeas corpus\nQ: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?\nA: federal\n\nStatement:\nFederal habeas corpus suits can be brought in federal courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion happened in 1160?\nA: Heiji Rebellion\nQ: Who fought in the Heiji Rebellion?\nA: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans\nQ: How long were the toryos' terms supposed to be?\nA: four-year\nQ: What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?\nA: Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans\n\nStatement:\nThe most regional clans ' chiefs were also a member of Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification does the Greek economy hold?\nA: advanced and high-income\nQ: Greece help found what economic organizations?\nA: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)\n\nStatement:\nGreece helped found the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), two economic organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can historical changes in the environment be detected?\nA: plant phenology\nQ: How can climate changes be determined from soil?\nA: fossil pollen deposits in sediments\nQ: What atmospheric gas can be determined from fossilized leaf sizes and shapes?\nA: CO2\nQ: What causes lower growth in plants?\nA: Ozone depletion\nQ: What does ozone depletion allow?\nA: higher levels of ultraviolet radiation-B\n\nStatement:\nOzone depletion allows higher levels of ultraviolet radiation-B.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?\nA: 80%\nQ: To whom did Matsushita sell a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: Seagram\n\nStatement:\nMatsushita sold a large share of MCA/Universal to Seagram.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the region behind Neptune called?\nA: Kuiper belt\nQ: What does the Kuiper belt consist of?\nA: small icy worlds\n\nStatement:\nThe Kuiper belt consists of small icy worlds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a general election of what year was Disraeli returned to power?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nIn a general election Disraeli was returned to power in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?\nA: Rome\nQ: In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?\nA: two\nQ: In Paul VI's view what does the Catholic ecumenical dialogue require from someone?\nA: whole person\nQ: How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?\nA: whole\n\nStatement:\nThe whole person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, the so-called Arab Spring occurred.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market made up the majority of Dell's sales?\nA: PC\nQ: What advantage did Dell hold in the PC market?\nA: price\nQ: What operation did Hewlett Packard and Acer make more efficient to compete with Dell?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Where did Dell miss out on sales due to relying on the internet?\nA: big box stores\n\nStatement:\nDell missed out on sales in big box stores due to relying on the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?\nA: early experimental science\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in early experimental science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does UEFA Stand for?\nA: European Championship\n\nStatement:\nUEFA stands for European Championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one method used to prevent intermarriage?\nA: pursuing secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity\nQ: What is the trend for secular Jews to become more religiously observant known as?\nA: the Baal Teshuva movement\nQ: Who leads the movement that pursues secular Jews in order to give them stronger Jewish identity?\nA: Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nThe orthodox leads the movement that pursues secular Jews in order to give them stronger Jewish identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided part of the air defence of the British Isles in WWI\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: Who protected airfields in WWII?\nA: RAF Regiment\nQ: The United States Air Force helped protect the UK during what 'war'?\nA: Cold War\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Air Force helped protect the UK during Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was stochastic computing introduced?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nStochastic computing was introduced in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period was the beginning of Buddhism?\nA: second half of the first millennium BCE\nQ: Scholars believe that karma originated in what?\nA: the shramanas\nQ: What groups broke with Brahmanic tradition?\nA: shramanas\nQ: Shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of Indian thought?\nA: non-Vedic\n\nStatement:\nShramanas were a continuation of non-Vedic Indian thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?\nA: The Mediterranean climate\nQ: Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?\nA: Western and Southern coastal regions\n\nStatement:\nWestern and Southern coastal regions are characterized by a Mediterranean climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the carnival feast typically the last opportunity to eat well?\nA: food shortage at the end of the winter\nQ: What was one limited to during the winter?\nA: the minimum necessary\nQ: What does \"vastenavond\" mean?\nA: the days before fasting)\nQ: Why would all the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at vastenavond be eaten?\nA: it would soon start to rot and decay\n\nStatement:\nAll the remaining stores of lard, butter and meat left at Vastenavond be eaten because it would soon start to rot and decay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?\nA: Soviets\nQ: As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nAs early as 1945, a spy ring was set up in the Yugoslav party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?\nA: Backup and Restore\nQ: How is Backup and Restore opened?\nA: through a Control Panel applet called \"Windows 7 File Recovery\"\n\nStatement:\nBackup and Restore is opened through a Control Panel applet called `` Windows 7 File Recovery. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs the public busses in Cork?\nA: Bus \u00c9ireann\nQ: Besides busses, what kinds of public transportation are offered in Cork?\nA: shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs only\n\nStatement:\nBesides buses, shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs are offered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nearby settlement built ships for the Royal Navy?\nA: Devonport\nQ: In what year did Plymouth become a city?\nA: 1928\nQ: What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?\nA: Plymouth Blitz\n\nStatement:\nThe term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War is the `` Plymouth Blitz ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?\nA: June 1943\nQ: Along with dogcatcher, what political job did she specifically not want to be considered for?\nA: Grand High Supreme King of the Universe\n\nStatement:\nAlong with dogcatcher, Eisenhower specifically did not want to be considered for Grand High Supreme King of the Universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?\nA: 663,000 copies\nQ: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?\nA: Georges Bizet\nQ: What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001?\nA: Survivor\nQ: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?\nA: Charlie's Angels.\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?\nA: Carmen: A Hip Hopera\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce starred in Carmen: A Hip Hopera with Mekhi Phifer in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?\nA: the Book of Exodus\nQ: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?\nA: colored twice with coccus\n\nStatement:\nCoccumque bis tinctum translates to colored twice with coccus in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?\nA: wealth generated by wealthy tourists\nQ: St. Barts is considered a playground for whom?\nA: the rich and famous\nQ: Besides boats how does it import most of its food?\nA: by airplane\nQ: How many tourists visit it each year?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 tourists visit St. Barts each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: When was Buddha alive?\nA: between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\nQ: Where did she reside when he was alive?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where was she thought to live?\nA: Nepal\n\nStatement:\nBuddha was thought to live in Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: The distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of which style?\nA: Romanesque\n\nStatement:\nThe distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of romanesque style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country needs a similarity requirement to determine if the work was copied?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nU.S. needs a similarity requirement to determine if the work was copied.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: August 15\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: How many deaths occurred due to Diphtheria?\nA: 15,520\nQ: The rabies vaccine was created in what year?\nA: 1885\nQ: In what year was the diphtheria vaccine made?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe diphtheria vaccine was made in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?\nA: Indigenous American tribes\nQ: When was a treaty with the Iroquis made to return slaves?\nA: 1726\nQ: What asked for the return of slaves who married indigenous americans or spoke their language?\nA: Numerous advertisements\n\nStatement:\nNumerous advertisements asked for the return of slaves who married or spoke the language of indigenous Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?\nA: Carl Menger\nQ: Carl Menger's work in social explanation was not too different from those in which Scottish period??\nA: Scottish Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nCarl Menger 's work in social explanation was not too different from those in the Scottish Enlightenment period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?\nA: land, water and air\nQ: What is the most popular method of travel for citizens?\nA: public transportation\nQ: How many bridges does it have over the Yangtze River?\nA: five\nQ: How many tunnels does it have over the Yangtze River?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nNanjing has two tunnels over the Yangtze River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?\nA: America\nQ: What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA?\nA: nonprofit\nQ: What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name?\nA: Americans for UNFPA\nQ: What type of United States funding does Friends of UNFPA try to replace?\nA: federal funding\n\nStatement:\nFriends of UNFPA tries to replace federal funding in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?\nA: six\nQ: What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?\nA: International Baccalaureate\nQ: What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?\nA: 2019\n\nStatement:\nIt is planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah in 2019.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway?\nA: The Hub\nQ: What is the main retail area of the South Bronx?\nA: The Hub\u2013Third Avenue Business Improvement District\nQ: Which streets demarcate The Hub BID?\nA: East 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues\n\nStatement:\nEast 149th Street, Willis, Melrose and Third Avenues demarcate The Hub BID.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Saint Petersburg established?\nA: early 18th century\nQ: Who founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society?\nA: Count Essen-Stenbock-Fermor\nQ: What famous author described parts of the mall in his books?\nA: Dostoyevsky\n\nStatement:\nDostoyevsky described parts of the mall in his books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?\nA: asking a question\nQ: What can't animals answer?\nA: whether they feel pain\nQ: What did Descartes argue animals lack?\nA: consciousness\nQ: What university is Bernard Rollin associated with?\nA: Colorado State University\n\nStatement:\nBernard Rollin is associated with Colorado State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?\nA: Matt Giraud\nQ: How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save?\nA: two\nQ: How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?\nA: two\nQ: Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?\nA: Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai\nQ: How many finalists were on this season?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 finalists were on this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Letter to American People' in 2002?\nA: Osama bin Laden\n\nStatement:\nOsama bin Laden wrote ` Letter to American People ' in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds the records of the death of Jesus?\nA: four canonical gospels\nQ: What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?\nA: New Testament epistles\nQ: How many times did she predict his own death?\nA: three\nQ: What part of Jesus' life is detailed in these gospels?\nA: Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection\n\nStatement:\nDetailed in these gospels is Jesus ' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997?\nA: Lissouba and Sassou\nQ: What is the name of Sassou's personal army?\nA: Cobras\nQ: What nationality were the forces that invaded the it to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?\nA: Angolan\n\nStatement:\nThe forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country were Angolan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are LEDs often used?\nA: free space optics communications\nQ: What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?\nA: remote controls\nQ: What does an optoisolator do?\nA: allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential\n\nStatement:\nAn optoisolator allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?\nA: The Canadian constitution\nQ: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?\nA: the governor general\n\nStatement:\nThe Commander-in-Chief authorizes the governor general to make decisions regarding the Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What typically happens when digimon are killed?\nA: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\nQ: What are digimon made of?\nA: reconfigurable data\nQ: How is a digimon reborn?\nA: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently\nQ: When was the digimon life cycle first described?\nA: The first Digimon anime\nQ: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?\nA: Digimon life cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon life cycle was introduced during the first Digimon anime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?\nA: Marvelcon\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's self-hosted comic book convention was called Marvelcon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which former lieutenant of Sulla had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted?\nA: Pompey\n\nStatement:\nPompey was a former lieutenant of Sulla who had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\nQ: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?\nA: ground floor\n\nStatement:\nThe Belgian Suites are located on the ground floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Malacca?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: Where was Goa?\nA: India\nQ: Who impressed Xavier by taking notes in church?\nA: Anjiro\nQ: In what language did Anjiro speak to Xavier?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nAnjiro spoke to Xavier in the Portuguese language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the federal war end?\nA: 1863\nQ: How did the federal war end?\nA: with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces\nQ: What did the United States of Venezuela incorporate?\nA: \"Federation of Sovereign States\" upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America\n\nStatement:\nThe United States of Venezuela incorporated `` Federation of Sovereign States '' upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?\nA: Because the states were preexisting political entities\nQ: What is another word for express powers?\nA: enumerated powers\nQ: Where can we find express powers?\nA: in the Constitution\nQ: What are the expressed powers?\nA: the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.\n\nStatement:\nThe expressed powers are the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large of a drop in sales did IBM report for fiscal year 2013?\nA: 5% drop\nQ: What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?\nA: January 21, 2014\nQ: IBM committed to an expansion totaling this dollar amount in 2014?\nA: $1.2bn\nQ: How many new data centers did IBM commit to building?\nA: 15\nQ: Who is the chief executive of IBM?\nA: Virginia Rometty\n\nStatement:\nVirginia Rometty is the chief executive of IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name?\nA: Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa\nQ: What is Portuguese pavement?\nA: two-tone stone mosaic paving\nQ: What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?\nA: geometric\n\nStatement:\nThe most common pattern for Portuguese pavement is geometric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?\nA: tavern\nQ: In what decade did \"bar\" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking it?\nA: 1970s\nQ: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking it to describe a drinking establishment?\nA: public house\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, the term `` public house '' was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?\nA: drachma\n\nStatement:\nThe currency of Greece until 2002 was drachma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of federalism?\nA: as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context\nQ: What types of movements are associated with federalism?\nA: Movements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends.\nQ: What countries advocate for a strong central government?\nA: United States and Australia\n\nStatement:\nUnited States and Australia advocate for a strong central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some software do to the ASCII characters?\nA: assigned special meanings\nQ: What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?\nA: interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning \"remove previously-typed input character\"\n\nStatement:\nInterpreted DEL as an input character as meaning `` remove previously-typed input character '' became common in Unix systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?\nA: Nazi Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Holocaust was immortalized in Nazi Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?\nA: fiat money\nQ: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?\nA: de facto currency\n\nStatement:\nAlthough for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, they use it as a de facto currency", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria?\nA: morphologies\nQ: Are bacteria cells smaller than eukaryotic cells?\nA: one-tenth the size\nQ: How big is Epulopiscium bacteria?\nA: 0.7 mm\n\nStatement:\nEpulopiscium bacteria is 0.7 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program?\nA: General Dornberger\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Dornberger was in charge of the German army 's rocket program during WWII", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the 4th busiest international air transport hub in the world?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many passengers did Paris see in 2014?\nA: 96.5 million\n\nStatement:\nParis saw 96.5 million passengers in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus?\nA: 431\nQ: Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council?\nA: Nestorius\nQ: What does the phrase \"Mater Dei\" mean?\nA: Mother of God\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase `` Mater Dei '' means mother of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?\nA: Paleo-Indians\nQ: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?\nA: about 12,000 years ago\nQ: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?\nA: 2100 BC\nQ: When was the Early Agricultural period?\nA: 1200 BC to AD 150\n\nStatement:\nThe Early Agricultural period was from 1200 BC to AD 150.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Libya's socialist government called?\nA: Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")\nQ: Why did Libya become an \"international pariah\"?\nA: Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.\nQ: How did she lose power?\nA: an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War\nQ: How did she die?\nA: Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.\n\nStatement:\nWhile retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?\nA: Irish, Italians, Polish, Germans, English, and Greeks\nQ: Which city has the largest Irish and Italian populations?\nA: New York City\nQ: What area of the city has a large Italian neighborhood?\nA: South Philadelphia\nQ: Which three areas are high in Irish and Polish?\nA: Kensington section, Port Richmond, and Fishtown\n\nStatement:\nThe Kensington section, Port Richmond, and Fishtown are high in Irish and Polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the collections of other Catholic churches led by the Supreme Pontiff?\nA: rites\nQ: How many major rites exist?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive major rites exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese attack Burma?\nA: March 1942\nQ: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??\nA: 7,000\nQ: Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?\nA: Sun Li-jen\nQ: How many of Chiang Kai-Shek's troops were controlled by warlords?\nA: 550,000\nQ: What was Chiang Kai-Shek's strongest army?\nA: Szechuan army\n\nStatement:\nChiang Kai-Shek 's strongest army was the Szechuan army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city owned gas utility?\nA: Philadelphia Gas Works\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia Gas Works is the largest city owned gas utility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the level of copper in the human body?\nA: 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass\nQ: How is copper absorbed in humans?\nA: in the gut\nQ: What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?\nA: albumin\n\nStatement:\nCopper is bound with albumin when it is sent to the liver is.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?\nA: 17\nQ: Who did The Sun allege that Elton John had sex with?\nA: rent boys\nQ: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun?\nA: John Blake\nQ: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?\nA: Rottweiler\nQ: Where did The Sun offer to fly gay men in 1987?\nA: Norway\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun offered to fly gay men to Norway in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Iran's capital?\nA: Tehran\nQ: What resource does it have the largest supply of in the world?\nA: natural gas\nQ: What resource does it have the fourth largest supply of in the world?\nA: proven oil reserves\nQ: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does it have?\nA: 19\nQ: How does it effect the world economy and international energy markets?\nA: through its large reserves of fossil fuels\n\nStatement:\nIran effects the world economy and international energy markets through its large reserves of fossil fuels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Stratonice?\nA: Ariarathes III\nQ: When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?\nA: 255 B.C.\n\nStatement:\nStratonice married Ariarathes III in 255 B.C..", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?\nA: The British 16th Air Assault Brigade\nQ: Which nations besides the UK contributed significantly to the southern Afghanistan fight?\nA: Australia, Canada and the Netherlands\nQ: How many troops did Canada send initially?\nA: 2,000\nQ: How many troops did Australia send initially?\nA: 240\nQ: How many troops did the it send initially?\nA: 1,400\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands send 1,400 troops initially.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?\nA: similar pattern\nQ: How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?\nA: 35%\nQ: After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?\nA: 43%\nQ: What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?\nA: 93%\nQ: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?\nA: changed little\n\nStatement:\nThe study argues the fundamental message regarding the existence of races has changed little.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?\nA: individual and collective\nQ: How long does basic training last?\nA: 10 weeks\nQ: How long does military occupation specialties training last?\nA: 14\u201320 weeks\n\nStatement:\nMilitary occupation specialties training lasts 14-20 weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what do some scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role ?\nA: climatic change\n\nStatement:\nSome scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role in climatic change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Symptoms ranging from diarrhea to eye lesions are from what?\nA: mild zinc deficiency\nQ: What is a symptom of both zinc deficiency and excess?\nA: depresses immunity\n\nStatement:\nBoth zinc deficiency and excess depress immunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?\nA: early experimental science\nQ: What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries?\nA: English Puritanism and German Pietism\nQ: What other reason did Merton believe causes science to advance?\nA: an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology\nQ: What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?\nA: Puritans or other Protestants\nQ: What values were thought to have a significant synergy?\nA: ascetic Protestant values and those of modern science\n\nStatement:\nAscetic Protestant values and those of modern science were thought to have a significant synergy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?\nA: Richard Hurd\nQ: Why did a few scholars think she hadn't intended his book as a satire yet later claimed it was a satire?\nA: political reasons\nQ: Whose principles did she imitate?\nA: L. Bol.\n\nStatement:\nBurke imitated L. Bol 's principles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?\nA: R\u0119ba\u0142a\nQ: In 2007 she and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing what?\nA: the Proto-Slavic homeland\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European age did Portugal spearhead?\nA: the Age of Discovery\n\nStatement:\nPortugal spearheaded the Age of Discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increase in cases of diabetes, obesity and heart disease can be traced back to an increase in the consumption of what product?\nA: sugar\nQ: What has been the increase in obesity among adults in the last 30 years in the United States?\nA: more than doubled\nQ: What is the current percentage of obese adults in the United States?\nA: 35\nQ: Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?\nA: quadrupled\nQ: What does the term LDL stand for?\nA: Low-density lipoprotein\n\nStatement:\nThe term LDL stands for Low-density lipoprotein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption?\nA: trust and tolerance\nQ: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what?\nA: bought and sold\n\nStatement:\nCorruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are bought and sold.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896\nA: 80,000 to 300,000\n\nStatement:\n80,000 to 300,000 Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?\nA: when it is important to see the work\n\nStatement:\nThe double indirect method of mosaic is useful when it is important to see the work.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?\nA: Sudden Death\n\nStatement:\nThe Las Vegas round was called Sudden Death in season twelve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the law of criminal procedure?\nA: federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes\n\nStatement:\nFederal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes makes up the law of criminal procedure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?\nA: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\nQ: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?\nA: Punta Carretas Church\n\nStatement:\nIglesia Punta Carretas means Punta Carretas Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?\nA: Humans\nQ: What are space suits an example of a solution to?\nA: environmental hazards\n\nStatement:\nSpace suits are an example of a solution to environmental hazards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Dome of the Rock built?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: In what year was the Dome of the Rock finished?\nA: 692\n\nStatement:\nThe Dome of the Rock was finished in 692.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a nuclear strike?\nA: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets\nQ: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security?\nA: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities\nQ: Who has the authorization in the it to terminate a conflict?\nA: President\nQ: What organization does the it Air Force support on its missions?\nA: US NDO objectives\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force supports US NDO objectives on its missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the final?\nA: May\nQ: When do clubs above 9 enter?\nA: clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages\nQ: Is there seeding?\nA: There is no seeding,\nQ: What happens in the event of a tie?\nA: fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only\n\nStatement:\nIn the event of a tie, fixtures are replayed once only.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of academics what is a core requirement of a university?\nA: academic freedom\nQ: What was the first university?\nA: University of Bologna\nQ: What charter is said to be the first establishing academic freedom in a university?\nA: the Constitutio Habita\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitutio Habita is said to be the first character establishing academic freedom in a university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?\nA: about 2\u20133%\nQ: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?\nA: 15%\nQ: What did people resort to when they needed to communicate with the government?\nA: people had to hire scribes\n\nStatement:\nPeople resorted to hiring scribes when they needed to communicate with the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?\nA: the \"off\" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry\nQ: What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when on?\nA: short circuit\n\nStatement:\nA switching circuit is trying to simulate a short circuit when on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did  Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity\nA: quantum electrodynamics\nQ: What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?\nA: consequences of a free massless spin 2 field\nQ: What equation did Feyman derive?\nA: Einstein field equation of general relativity\n\nStatement:\nFeyman derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity equation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Cuba a territory of?\nA: Spain\nQ: What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?\nA: Maine\nQ: When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nFidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?\nA: Edward VII\n\nStatement:\nCourt presentations of young aristocratic ladies took place under the reign of Edward VII.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?\nA: quadrupled\nQ: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?\nA: 54.7%\nQ: How much of it's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?\nA: 59%\nQ: What manpower does Punjab provide?\nA: largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nPunjab provides the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Sony hold their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing?\nA: Tokyo\nQ: Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?\nA: real\nQ: Along with being free and providing constant connectivity, what other feature does PS Network offer users?\nA: multiplayer support\n\nStatement:\nAlong with being free and providing constant connectivity, multiplayer support is another feature the PS Network offers users.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nOakland Counties was 11th rank in affluence in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?\nA: electropop\nQ: Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?\nA: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George\nQ: What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?\nA: dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano\nQ: What other artist besides Gary Numan and TJ Swan helped inspire Kanye's fourth album?\nA: Boy George\n\nStatement:\nBesides Gary Numan and TJ Swan, Boy George also helped inspire Kanye 's fourth album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the junction forward voltage?\nA: the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT\nQ: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?\nA: to make the base conduct a specified current\nQ: What is the ideal junction forward voltage?\nA: lower\nQ: Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower?\nA: less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor\nQ: When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?\nA: decreases\n\nStatement:\nThe junction forward voltage decreases when temperature is raised.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?\nA: Northern Rock\nQ: Who did Northern Rock request security from?\nA: Bank of England\nQ: When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?\nA: September 2007\nQ: When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?\nA: February 2008\nQ: Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions?\nA: Northern Rock\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Rock back had early problems in 2007 which were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, how many Macs sold were laptops?\nA: seven out of ten\nQ: What has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance?\nA: The use of Intel microprocessors\n\nStatement:\nThe use of Intel microprocessors has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?\nA: climate\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture varies across the state because of the variation in climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?\nA: dopamine\nQ: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?\nA: 2013\nQ: What taste could significantly impact a man's desire to drink?\nA: beer\n\nStatement:\nTasting beer can significantly impact a man 's desire to drink.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?\nA: ten million\nQ: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?\nA: politician\n\nStatement:\nMontini was accused of being a politician by the Italian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?\nA: Beer\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest alcoholic drinking the world?\nA: Beer\nQ: What is the term used to describe the making beer?\nA: brewing\n\nStatement:\nThe term used to describe making beer is brewing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?\nA: Game Pak\n\nStatement:\nSNES game cartridges officially called Game Pak", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a violent uprising?\nA: young students protested against Bokassa's decree\nQ: How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?\nA: 100 children and teenagers\nQ: Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?\nA: France\nQ: Who did France restore into power?\nA: Dacko\nQ: Who eventually overthrew Dacko?\nA: General Andr\u00e9 Kolingba\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Andr\u00e9 Kolingba overthrew Dacko.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions?\nA: hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments\nQ: What is favored by most American Presbyterian churches that is semi-formal service for the \"lords Day\"?\nA: hymns, preaching, and congregational participation\nQ: What do reformed Presbyterians practice?\nA: cappella exclusive psalmody\n\nStatement:\nReformed Presbyterians practice cappella exclusive psalmody", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?\nA: compulsory licensing\nQ: What are two examples of this licensing?\nA: compilations and live performances of music\nQ: What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?\nA: no infringement occurs\n\nStatement:\nNo infringement occurs if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: What is the capitol of Armenia?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: How many people protested on February 23?\nA: 300,000,\n\nStatement:\n300,000 people protested on February 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: An infinite sea of particles with negative energy  was a model propesed by whom?\nA: Paul Dirac\n\nStatement:\nAn infinite sea of particles with negative energy was a model proposed by Paul Dirac.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What crisis struck Ireland during 1845?\nA: potato blight\nQ: How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: What story was later proven false about Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home\n\nStatement:\nA story falsely claimed that Victoria donated # 5 to the Irish and a the same to a the Battersea Dogs Home on the same day during the Great Famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?\nA: survival value\nQ: What are higher life forms actively engaged in?\nA: modifying their environment\nQ: How many goals of living is there?\nA: three\nQ: Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?\nA: increasing its own satisfaction\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead sees life as directed towards increasing its own satisfaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious order was St. Francis Xavier in?\nA: Jesuit\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 1506\n\nStatement:\nSt. Francis Xavier was born in 1506.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: According to the Constitution, what is superior to the rules of man?\nA: rule of law\nQ: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: According to the Constitution, to what is the rule of law superior?\nA: the rule of any human leader\nQ: What branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion?\nA: executive branch\n\nStatement:\nThe executive branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?\nA: 7th\nQ: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?\nA: 8th\nQ: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?\nA: uncial\nQ: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?\nA: 835\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest dated Greek lower-case text was written in 835.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?\nA: Birds\nQ: Upon inhalation, what percentage of fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac?\nA: 75%\nQ: Where does the other 25 percent of fresh air go?\nA: directly into the lungs\n\nStatement:\nThe other 25 percent of fresh air goes directly into the lungs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Robbins report say that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced?\nA: 1963\nQ: What nation did the 1963 Robbins Report focus on?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: What should a university promote, according to the Robbins Report?\nA: general powers of the mind\nQ: Universities should maintain what, according to the Robbins Report?\nA: research in balance with teaching\nQ: The Robbins Report says universities should transmit what?\nA: a common culture and common standards of citizenship\n\nStatement:\nThe Robbins Report says universities should transmit a common culture and common standards of citizenship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did John visit every year between 1204 and 1211?\nA: Wales\nQ: Who did he marry Joan to?\nA: Llywelyn the Great\n\nStatement:\nJohn married Joan to Llywelyn the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?\nA: 13\nQ: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?\nA: Bing Crosby\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, Gloria Jean starred with Bing Crosby.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?\nA: 125\n\nStatement:\n125 victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?\nA: 1821\nQ: What did Alexis Bouvard study?\nA: the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus\nQ: When did John Couch Adams begin working on the orbit of Uranus?\nA: 1843\nQ: Who gave John Couch Adams extra data?\nA: Sir George Airy\n\nStatement:\nSir George Airy gave John Couch Adams extra data.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most elevator doors work?\nA: have two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally\nQ: What design allows wider entryways within limited space?\nA: a cascading telescopic configuration\n\nStatement:\nA cascading telescopic configuration allows wider entryways within limited space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Archean rocks composed of, in general?\nA: metamorphized deep-water sediments\nQ: What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?\nA: Greenstone\nQ: From where did high grade Archean rocks originate?\nA: volcanic island arcs\nQ: Low grade metamorphic rocks are composed of what, generally?\nA: deep-sea sediments\n\nStatement:\nLow grade metamorphic rocks are composed of deep-sea sediments, generally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?\nA: significant landmass\nQ: What explorer gave the name of Terra Australis to Australia?\nA: Matthew Flinders\nQ: What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia?\nA: A Voyage to Terra Australis\nQ: When did Flinders write his book of discovery?\nA: 1814\nQ: What event caused people to misname Antarctica?\nA: mistake\n\nStatement:\nA mistake caused people to misname Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is using musical instruments not allowed?\nA: Sabbath\nQ: In what style do Jewish families typically sing Sabbath songs?\nA: a cappella\nQ: What is a cappella music occasionally called among those of Jewish faith?\nA: sefirah music\nQ: How many days are counted between Passover and Shavuot?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\n49 days are counted between Passover and Shavuot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?\nA: swaps\nQ: Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?\nA: ignored statistics involving financial derivatives\nQ: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?\nA: Maastricht\n\nStatement:\nA German derivatives dealer said the rules of Maastricht could be quite legally circumvented through swaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident killed Diana in Paris?\nA: car crash\nQ: When did Diana die?\nA: 1997\nQ: How long did Elizabeth and the royal family remain in seclusion at Balmoral?\nA: five days\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth and the royal family remained in seclusion at Balmoral for five days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Bronx's county name?\nA: The County of Bronx\nQ: What is the it's borough name?\nA: Borough of the Bronx\nQ: When was the it created?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx was created in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?\nA: 23 June 1757\n\nStatement:\nThe English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula on 23 June 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest way to study migration?\nA: marking\nQ: How have swans been marked?\nA: a nick on the beak\n\nStatement:\nSwans have been marked by a nick on the beak.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to Apple in 1997?\nA: Steve Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs order the OS version 7.7 to be branded as?\nA: Mac OS 8\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs ordered the OS version 7.7 to be branded as Mac OS 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product replaced LaserDisc in North America by the early 2000s?\nA: DVD\nQ: Who chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s?\nA: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)\nQ: What was the BBC Domesday Project?\nA: a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England\nQ: Which country still exported players to North America until 2001?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan still exported players to North America until 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What should individuals participate as little as possible in?\nA: modern society\nQ: Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?\nA: Haredi\nQ: What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage?\nA: yeshiva\n\nStatement:\nA significant portion of boys remain in yeshiva until marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?\nA: compulsory licensing\n\nStatement:\nIt is called compulsory licensing when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?\nA: humor\nQ: What person influenced Feynman to think deeply?\nA: father\nQ: What electronic instrument did Feynman repair as a child?\nA: radios\nQ: As a grade school child he created an electronic device while his parents were away, what was it?\nA: home burglar alarm system\nQ: What talent did Feynman have, even early in his childhood?\nA: engineering\n\nStatement:\nFeynman had engineering talent, even early in his childhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do you find medieval plurals?\nA: nouns and adjectives\nQ: What letter is lost in some words?\nA: /n/\nQ: When homens loses /n/, it becomes what word?\nA: homes\nQ: The medieval jovens becomes what what word?\nA: joves\nQ: What kind of plural words lose /n/?\nA: proparoxytone\n\nStatement:\nProparoxytone plural words lose / n /.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private school, with the notable distinction of being the fifth-oldest educational institution in the U.S., was founded in New Haven?\nA: Hopkins School\nQ: In what year was Hopkins School founded in it?\nA: 1660\nQ: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in it?\nA: Common Ground\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven is Common Ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?\nA: the languages of Western Europe\n\nStatement:\nRussian got specialized vocabulary from the languages of Western Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people lobby for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: How did the public react to the categories of \"bi-racial\" and \"multiracial\"?\nA: mostly negative\n\nStatement:\nThe public reacted to the categories of `` bi-racial '' and `` multiracial '' mostly negatively.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CJK ideographs comprise simpler elements called what in English?\nA: radicals\nQ: Why have ideographs been unable to be simplified like Hangul?\nA: ideographs do not decompose as simply or as regularly\nQ: What would be the benefit of Unicode decomposing  ideographs?\nA: greatly reduced the number of required code points\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of Unicode decomposing ideographs would be a greatly reduced number of required code points.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?\nA: London\nQ: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?\nA: United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission\n\nStatement:\nOne agency that is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer is the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Osman's son capture?\nA: Bursa\nQ: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?\nA: 1324\nQ: What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?\nA: Orhan\nQ: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?\nA: Thessaloniki\n\nStatement:\nThessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the USA red states are known to do what, in terms of politics?\nA: vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections\nQ: In the United States states that vote for Democratic presidential candidates are known as what?\nA: blue states\nQ: How many days did the recount after the 2000 it election last for?\nA: 39\n\nStatement:\nThe recount after the 2000 US election lasted for 39 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?\nA: Romania\nQ: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?\nA: Austria\nQ: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?\nA: Sheba\nQ: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?\nA: Finland\nQ: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?\nA: Cambodia\n\nStatement:\nTito was awarded with the Royal Order of Cambodia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?\nA: Swaziland College of Technology\nQ: What types of education does the it College of Technology offer?\nA: technology and business studies\nQ: What is the location of the Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute?\nA: Matsapha\nQ: There is an educational facility in Manzini within it known by the acronym MITC, what does it stand for?\nA: Manzini Industrial and Training Centre\n\nStatement:\nThere is an educational facility in Manzini within Swaziland known by the acronym MITC, which stands for Manzini Industrial and Training Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values?\nA: Loyd Ancile Jones\nQ: What standards were the ANSI developed from?\nA: Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values\nQ: What types of film did the ANSI measure?\nA: black-and-white negative films\nQ: When did the ANSI define its new measure?\nA: 1943\nQ: What were ANSI values often called in the beginning?\nA: American standard speed numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers\n\nStatement:\nIn the beginning, ANSI values were often called American standard speech numbers or ASA exposure-index numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color were England's first away kits?\nA: blue\nQ: What color are the socks traditionally worn in it's away kits?\nA: red\nQ: Three times in 1996, it wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?\nA: grey\n\nStatement:\nEngland wore grey color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks three times in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Slavic populations that were part of the Warsaw Pact are originally from where?\nA: the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR\n\nStatement:\nMany Slavic populations that were part of the Warsaw Pact are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?\nA: legislative and judicial branches\nQ: What type of person was the vice-president?\nA: Turkish Cypriot\nQ: Where did Legislative power rest?\nA: the House of Representatives\n\nStatement:\nLegislative power rests in the House of Representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Blair announce he was quitting?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When were the next elections?\nA: May 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe next elections were in May 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?\nA: Mary McDonough Murphy\nQ: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?\nA: 2006\nQ: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nIn 1990, a play for the book began to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Cyprus organized a referendum in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?\nA: low-power and high-power\nQ: What do the power variants provide?\nA: 150 mA and 900 mA respectively\nQ: What does the Battery Charging Specification do?\nA: increases the power handling capability to 1.5 A\nQ: What is a downfall of the Battery Charging Specification?\nA: does not allow concurrent data transmission\n\nStatement:\nA downfall of the battery charging specification is that it does not allow concurrent data transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restrictions do Windows upgrade licenses have?\nA: require an existing version of Windows to install\nQ: What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?\nA: specialized \"System Builder\" SKU\n\nStatement:\nWindows offered specialized `` System Builder '' SKU in place of a full version of the software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?\nA: Lend-Lease\nQ: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\nQ: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?\nA: Four days\n\nStatement:\nGermany and Italy declared war four days after the Pearl Harbor attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate?\nA: central, southern and eastern\nQ: Where do it's winds bring moisture from?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's winds bring moisture from the Gulf of Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new security features did Windows 8 provide?\nA: PINs and picture passwords\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 provided PINs and picture passwords as new security features.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD?\nA: Cao\nQ: Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?\nA: Cao Pi\nQ: What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?\nA: Cao Wei\nQ: Who was in control of the south of China?\nA: Sun Quan\nQ: In what month did Cao Cao die?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nCao Cao died in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?\nA: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone\nQ: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?\nA: IG Farben Building\nQ: In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?\nA: Frankfurt am Main\nQ: Aside from the US, what other countries had occupation zones in Germany?\nA: Britain, France and the Soviet Union\nQ: What agreement was not applicable to Disarmed Enemy Forces?\nA: Geneva Convention\n\nStatement:\nThe Geneva Convention was not applicable to Disarmed Enemy Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?\nA: Catalan\nQ: What is the most used language in it?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe most used language in Catalonia is Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is the output of a logical database design?\nA: schema\n\nStatement:\nSchema is the output form of a logical database design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean when it is claimed that many fatty acids are non - essential?\nA: the body can produce them as needed\nQ: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?\nA: two\nQ: What does EPA stand for?\nA: eicosapentaenoic acid\n\nStatement:\nEPA stands for eicosapentaenoic acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?\nA: 10:1\nQ: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?\nA: the relative ease\nQ: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?\nA: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds\nQ: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the it?\nA: long-term, complex\nQ: The international deal between the it, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nThe international deal between the US, other countries, and Iran is not a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?\nA: any form of surrender\nQ: On what date did president Trochu resign?\nA: 25 January\n\nStatement:\nPresident Trochu resigned on the 25th of January.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?\nA: Between 1872 and 1905\nQ: What resulted from the series of protests in it over foreign concessions sales?\nA: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution\nQ: The first national parliament of it was founded in what year?\nA: in 1906\nQ: The first Constitution of it was founded in what year?\nA: in 1906\nQ: The itian Constitution did what for Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians in it?\nA: official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian Constitution gave official recognition to Iran 's three religious minorities: Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?\nA: the Brethren of Purity\nQ: Who thought that she was a Brethren of Purity follower?\nA: Medieval historian \u1e92ah\u012br al-d\u012bn al-Bayhaq\u012b\nQ: What Islamic denomination was she thought to be a member of?\nA: Sunni\nQ: Who thought she was a Shia?\nA: Nurullah Shushtari\n\nStatement:\nNurullah Shushtari thought Avicenna was a Shia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?\nA: Krugman\nQ: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?\nA: December 2010\nQ: According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nAccording to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, the first signs of decline in real estate occurred in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?\nA: 25\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?\nA: 12\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?\nA: 8\nQ: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?\nA: Frank Busch\nQ: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?\nA: Sean Miller\n\nStatement:\nSean Miller coaches the University of Arizona men 's basketball team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc\nQ: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?\nA: the Abbey of Saint-Denis\nQ: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?\nA: cast iron\nQ: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?\nA: Carcassonne\n\nStatement:\nThe fortified city of Carcassonne in Southern France had historical Gothic constructions recreated by Viollet-le-Duc.", "Discussion:\nQ: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: What show was Pop Idols based on?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: In addition to back stories and drama, what did Fuller add to the show?\nA: telephone voting\nQ: When did Pop Idol premiere in it?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nPop Idol premiered in Britain in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each day, about how many New Yorkers bike?\nA: 200,000\nQ: About what percentage of it City travel is done by bike or on foot?\nA: 21%\nQ: What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program?\nA: Citibank\nQ: Research by what institution of higher learning showed that most iters support bicycle sharing?\nA: Quinnipiac University\nQ: Who ranked it as the most walkable large US city in 2015?\nA: Walk Score\n\nStatement:\nWalk Score ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Piedmont glaciers appear?\nA: spread in a fan-like shape\n\nStatement:\nPiedmont glaciers appear spread in a fan-like shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?\nA: St David's Islanders\nQ: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to it?\nA: colonial period\nQ: Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in it?\nA: exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery\n\nStatement:\nThere was a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda because they were exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?\nA: Perseus\nQ: Perseus fought the Romans in what war?\nA: Third Macedonian War\nQ: When was Macedonia annexed by the Romans?\nA: 146 BC\nQ: Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?\nA: Lucius Mummius\n\nStatement:\nLucius Mummius defeated the Greeks at Corinth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who planned the first set of subsidiary forts?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: When were the first set of subsidiary forts planned?\nA: 1701\nQ: the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?\nA: frequent insurrections by the Spaniards\n\nStatement:\nThe subsidiary forts were established to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe island was used as a Royal Navy station during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?\nA: Malla\nQ: Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?\nA: Turk Muslims\nQ: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nOne third of Kathmandu 's population died in an ancient earthquake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Sicily become ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: 1194\nQ: What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?\nA: emigrated or were expelled\n\nStatement:\nMuslims emigrated or were expelled during the Holy Roman rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?\nA: Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers\n\nStatement:\nThe next settlement of people on Norfolk Island were descended from Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University?\nA: Mark Z. Jacobson\n\nStatement:\nMark Z. Jacobson is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?\nA: independent republic\nQ: When did communists take over it?\nA: late 1920\nQ: Who invaded it in 1920?\nA: the Red Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Army invaded Armenia in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?\nA: Torcello\nQ: When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?\nA: Murano\nQ: Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?\nA: Frederick William IV of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nFrederick William IV of Prussia purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which piece of music by Johann Strauss was first performed at Buckingham in honor of Princess Alice?\nA: Alice Polka\nQ: Queen Victoria hosted which type of balls?\nA: lavish costume balls\nQ: Before Prince Albert died what sort of entertainment was held at Buckingham?\nA: musical entertainments\nQ: Which composer played there on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Who performed him in honor of Princess Alice?\nA: Johann Strauss II\n\nStatement:\nJohann Strauss II performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?\nA: 14.8 percent\nQ: What was it's unemployment rate between in 2009?\nA: 9 per cent and 11 per cent\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, Greece 's unemployment rate was between 9 and 11 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?\nA: In QED vacuum\nQ: What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?\nA: spontaneous emission\n\nStatement:\nA verified effect of vacuum fluctuation is spontaneous emission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Sir Charles Barry\nQ: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Augustus Welby Pugin\nQ: What style of architecture does the Houses of Parliament exemplify?\nA: the Gothic revival style\n\nStatement:\nThe style of architecture that the Houses of Parliament exemplify the Gothic revival style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\nQ: What position did Churchill hold?\nA: Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nChurchill held the position of Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resigned in 1868?\nA: Derby\nQ: How long was Disraeli in office?\nA: matter of months\nQ: Who was Disraeli's rival?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: What political view did Gladstone hold?\nA: Liberal\nQ: What year did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston died in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?\nA: Al Gore\nQ: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?\nA: 14%\nQ: Democratic presidential candidates from which region's states have fared best in recent it history?\nA: Southern\nQ: Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from it?\nA: Al Gore\n\nStatement:\nAl Gore was the 2000 presidential candidate who was a former US Senator from Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean is along eastern Russia?\nA: the Pacific Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific Ocean is along eastern Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Ismail I from Ardabil\nQ: What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Tabriz\nQ: Ismail I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch?\nA: Shia Islam\nQ: What country is currently the only official Shia nation of the world?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nIran is currently the only official Shia nation in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?\nA: Service industries\nQ: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?\nA: about 60 percent\n\nStatement:\nService industries contribute about 60 percent of the city 's GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?\nA: Antennas\n\nStatement:\nAntennas are essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?\nA: Ye Olde Fighting Cocks\nQ: In what century was the building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks built?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nThe building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks was built in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?\nA: 10.5%\nQ: What was the strongest beer in 1994 according to the Guinness Book of World Records?\nA: Vetter 33\nQ: What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?\nA: Samuel Adams\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Adams produced the beer Millennium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend?\nA: minimum of 12 months\nQ: What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents?\nA: 5%\nQ: When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nDisembursements from the Permanent Fund began in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the Glided Age/\nA: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class\nQ: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?\nA: industrial and population expansion.\nQ: What did Financiers refer to rich industrialist as?\nA: robber barons\n\nStatement:\nFinanciers refer to rich industrialist as robber barons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is The World Solar Challenge?\nA: a biannual solar-powered car race\nQ: When was The World Solar Challenge started?\nA: 1987\nQ: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?\nA: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)\nQ: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?\nA: 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)\nQ: What are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles?\nA: The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge\n\nStatement:\nSome other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles are the North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?\nA: Sunni\nQ: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in it?\nA: Maliki school of jurisprudence\n\nStatement:\nMaliki school of jurisprudence of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?\nA: their long life\n\nStatement:\nLED lights are sought after for various applications because of their long life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?\nA: $\nQ: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?\nA: ps\nQ: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?\nA: peso\nQ: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?\nA: 19th\nQ: In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?\nA: Spanish America\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish pesos were minted in Spanish America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is industrialization?\nA: social and economic change\nQ: During industrialization a human group is turned into what?\nA: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.\nQ: industrialization is a subdivision of what general process?\nA: technological innovation\n\nStatement:\nIndustrialization is a subdivision of the technological innovation general process.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?\nA: Poaceae\nQ: What is the more common name of the Fabaceae?\nA: legume\nQ: What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to?\nA: Solanaceae\nQ: What family would you find cherries in?\nA: Rosaceae\n\nStatement:\nCherries are found in the Rosaceae family.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Asian organizations were involved in filing the federal complaints?\nA: more than 60\nQ: Who did the organizations file the complaints with?\nA: Education and Justice Departments\nQ: Who was the target of the filing?\nA: Harvard University\n\nStatement:\nHarvard University was the target of the filing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?\nA: aluminum\nQ: What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?\nA: an oxide dielectric layer\nQ: What happens to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures?\nA: drops at low temperatures\nQ: How can electrolytic capacitors be safely used after having been stored unused for a long time?\nA: by gradually applying the operating voltage\nQ: Why might the method gradually applying the operating voltage not be suitable to protect electrolytic capacitors in modern devices?\nA: these produce full output voltage even with reduced input\n\nStatement:\nThe method gradually applying the operating voltage might not be suitable to protect electrolytic capacitors in modern devices because these produce full output voltage even with reduced input.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?\nA: street following\nQ: What institution did he closely control to prevent sedition?\nA: press\nQ: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?\nA: singers\nQ: What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?\nA: \"Arab homeland\" and \"Arab nation\"\nQ: In what year did the RCC appoint him as president?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC appointed Nasser as president in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?\nA: lead singer\nQ: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for?\nA: I Walk the Line\nQ: Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line\nA: not crediting the arrangement to Live\n\nStatement:\nHe received criticism for I Walk the Line because he did not credit the arrangement to Live.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two things were mentioned as contributing to bringing younger Jews together in North American cities?\nA: social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of \"post-denominational Judaism\"\n\nStatement:\nSocial trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of `` post-denominational Judaism '' were mentioned as contributing to bringing younger Jews together in North American cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?\nA: Commissioned Officer Training\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force provides Commissioned Officer Training for officers of direct to non-line positions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ship building the economic master in Seattle?\nA: World War I\nQ: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?\nA: Seattle General Strike\nQ: When did the General Strike happen in it?\nA: 1919\nQ: What major strike in 1934 damaged it's maritime economy?\nA: Maritime Strike\n\nStatement:\nThe Maritime Strike damaged Seattle 's maritime economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  different sections does What's New have?\nA: four\nQ: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?\nA: \"Recently Played\"\nQ: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3?\nA: Video\nQ: What section of What's New can't show links to websites?\nA: \"Recently Played\"\nQ: Other than the Video default screen for movies, what menu would the PS3 default to before What's New?\nA: Games\n\nStatement:\nOther than the Video default screen for movies, the PS3 Games menu would be the default before What 's New.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other names for a control unit for a computer?\nA: a control system or central controller)\n\nStatement:\nOther names for a control unit for a computer are a control system or central controller.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?\nA: 2,548 km\nQ: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?\nA: TrainOSE\nQ: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?\nA: the Hellenic Railways Organization\n\nStatement:\nTrainOSE is a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the bipolar transistor created?\nA: 1947.\n\nStatement:\nThe bipolar transistor was created in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?\nA: The quick German victory\nQ: What outcome had most people expected from the war?\nA: French victory\nQ: Whose strategic advantages were not appreciated until after the war over?\nA: the Germans\nQ: What German advantages were discerned by other countries in the aftermath?\nA: their military system\nQ: What is at least one German innovation that other countries would later adopt in other wars?\nA: highly detailed mobilization systems\n\nStatement:\nThe one German innovation that other countries would later adopt in other wars is highly detailed mobilization systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which health issue is now becoming a common issue in developing countries?\nA: Cancer\nQ: Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?\nA: International Agency for Research on Cancer\nQ: What were cancers such as liver cancer or stomach cancer found to have a link to?\nA: consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods\n\nStatement:\nCancers such as liver cancer or stomach cancer were found to have a link to consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was von Neumann diagnosed with cancer?\nA: 1955\nQ: From when his mother was diagnosed with cancer, how long did she live?\nA: died within two weeks\nQ: How long did von Neumann survive with cancer?\nA: eighteen months\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann survived with cancer for eighteen months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Queen commission to form a new ministry?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: Who returned to office after Peel resigned?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?\nA: the bedchamber crisis\nQ: Who resigned their position in 1839?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.\n\nStatement:\nThe Radicals and Tories opposed the bill about the constitution of Jamaica because the bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?\nA: intimate emotional aspects\n\nStatement:\nLiterature gives the reader insights into intimate emotional aspects of its characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?\nA: in a non-arbitrary way\n\nStatement:\nAsymmetry of causation can be observed in a non-arbitrary way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AAAD stand for?\nA: All-Arms Air Defence\nQ: What does GBAD stand for?\nA: Ground Based AD\n\nStatement:\nGBAD stands for Ground Based AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells have a huge role in brain metabolism?\nA: Glial cells\n\nStatement:\nThe type of cells that have a huge role in brain metabolism are glial cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?\nA: 2000\nQ: In what year did the population of it reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last ruller to keep the region united?\nA: Mstislav the Great\n\nStatement:\nMstislav the Great was the last ruler to keep the region united.", "Discussion:\nQ: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?\nA: analogue standard\nQ: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?\nA: digital or high definition\n\nStatement:\nPAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to digital or high definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?\nA: God is not necessarily tied to religion\nQ: Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?\nA: His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.\nQ: In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed?\nA: primordial nature of God\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed that primordial nature of God concepts existed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?\nA: Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI\nQ: Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?\nA: Numerous files were taken\nQ: What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?\nA: COINTELPRO program\nQ: What did the files about COINTELPRO reveal?\nA: investigations into lives of ordinary citizens\n\nStatement:\nThe files about COINTELPRO revealed investigations into lives of ordinary citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?\nA: 29\nQ: What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?\nA: he learned of the suffering of ordinary people\nQ: What are the four sights in Buddhism?\nA: encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man\nQ: What did Buddha's father want him to become?\nA: a king\nQ: By what age was he venturing outside?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nHe was venturing outside by the age of 29.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?\nA: University of Notre Dame\nQ: Which president of the US awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: When did he receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nLee received a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Companies did what in an effort to circumvent Nintendo's console authentication?\nA: voltage spike to temporarily disable the 10NES chip\nQ: Why did the companies circumvent the authentication system?\nA: refusing to pay the licensing fee or having been rejected by Nintendo\nQ: Where did unlicensed games feature a dongle?\nA: Europe and Australia\n\nStatement:\nUnlicensed games featured a dongle in Europe and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?\nA: Humanae vitae\nQ: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?\nA: artificial birth control\nQ: What type of birth control is condemned by the Catholic church?\nA: artificial\nQ: How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?\nA: eight\nQ: What does Humanae Vitae mean?\nA: Of Human Life\n\nStatement:\nHumanae Vitae means Of Human Life.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?\nA: February 2015\nQ: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?\nA: in favor\nQ: what did the FCC adopt for the internet?\nA: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC adopted Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 for the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?\nA: most famous escapee\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Fritz Joubert Duquesne is a most famous escapee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hopes does Darwin have for his theory in the natural history fields?\nA: that his theory might produce revolutionary changes\nQ: Why did he avoid the topic of the origins of humans in most of his book?\nA: so as not to prejudice readers against his theory\n\nStatement:\nDarwin avoided the topic of the origins of humans in most of his book so as not to prejudice readers against his theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the band Blue Cheer from?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?\nA: \"Summertime Blues\"\nQ: What was the hit off Steppenwolf's self-titled debut lp?\nA: \"Born to Be Wild\"\nQ: What movie featured that Steppenwolf single?\nA: Easy Rider\n\nStatement:\nEasy Rider featured that Steppenwolf single.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters does London's West End have?\nA: 40\nQ: Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?\nA: the Royal Observatory, Greenwich\nQ: What famous palace is located in it?\nA: Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe Buckingham Palace is the famous palace located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?\nA: fifteen shillings\nQ: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?\nA: 1250 copies\nQ: Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?\nA: Murray's autumn sale\n\nStatement:\nThe book, On the Origin of Species was first offered for sale in Murray 's autumn sale.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?\nA: the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic\nQ: What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?\nA: the \"War of Laws\"\nQ: What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nDuring this period the Russian Federation was fighting the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?\nA: Planet Hollywood\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger invested in the restaurant chain Planet Hollywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the dispersal draft first scheduled to occur?\nA: December 2\nQ: To what date was the dispersal draft first delayed?\nA: December 3\nQ: After the second delay, when was the dispersal draft schedule to occur?\nA: December 9\n\nStatement:\nAfter the second delay, the dispersal draft was scheduled to occur on December 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?\nA: Mario Draghi\nQ: What is the official, central bank for the euro?\nA: The European Central Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe official, central bank for the euro is the European Central Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?\nA: in order to preserve separately created species\nQ: What are Darwin's thoughts on producing hybrids of related species?\nA: the viability and fertility of the hybrids, varied greatly, especially among plants\nQ: What conclusion did he come to after realizing that some diverse species were able to create variations easily, while other species thought to be closely related had difficulty?\nA: support the view, that there is no fundamental distinction between species and varieties\n\nStatement:\nDarwin came to support the view, that there is no fundamental distinction between species and varieties after realizing that some diverse species were able to create variations easily, while other species thought to be closely related had difficulty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?\nA: Australian federal taxes\nQ: Who is the Chief Minister of it?\nA: David Buffett\nQ: What reason did David Buffett give for it surrendering its' tax-free status?\nA: for a financial bailout from the federal government\nQ: When will income tax be introduced on it?\nA: July 1, 2016\n\nStatement:\nIncome tax will be introduced on Norfolk Island in July 1, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?\nA: Central Bank of Samoa\nQ: In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported it's local economy?\nA: fishing\nQ: What fruit juice is a major itn export?\nA: noni\nQ: What portion of it works in agriculture?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What kind of oil does it export?\nA: coconut\n\nStatement:\nSamoa export cocnut oil", "Discussion:\nQ: What is specifically produced for collectors?\nA: Proof Sets\n\nStatement:\nProof Sets are specifically produced for collectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?\nA: The Long War\n\nStatement:\nThe late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria was known as the Long War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?\nA: the third Dalai Lama\nQ: What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?\nA: pay tribute\nQ: What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?\nA: the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama\nQ: In 1653 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?\nA: the fifth Dalai Lama\nQ: In 1713 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to?\nA: the fifth Panchen Lama\n\nStatement:\nIn 1713 the Qing emperor granted a title to the fifth Panchen Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Joseph Swan demonstrate his lamp in January 1879?\nA: at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society\nQ: Which vacuum pump expert helped she invent his lamp?\nA: Charles Stearn\n\nStatement:\nCharles Stearn was the vacuum pump expert who helped Swan invent his lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the popular patron saint of Palermo?\nA: Santa Rosalia\nQ: When is Palermo's most important religious event of the year held?\nA: 14 July\nQ: Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?\nA: Santa Rosalia\n\nStatement:\nSanta Rosalia is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cello, contrabrass and fortepiano were new instruments during what period?\nA: Baroque\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Baroque period the cello, contrabrass and fortepiano were new instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manages Houston's green spaces?\nA: the city\nQ: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?\nA: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark\nQ: Who ranked it the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?\nA: Walk Score\nQ: How many acres of parks does it have?\nA: 56,405 acres\nQ: After whom is the it skate park named?\nA: Joe Jamail\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston skate park is named after Joe Jamail.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did metalwork become popular in Hyderabad?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Under which act is the Geographical Indication tag granted?\nA: the WTO act\nQ: What is Zardozi an example of?\nA: embroidery works on textile\n\nStatement:\nZardozi is an example of embroidery works on textile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?\nA: anti-stealth technology\nQ: What can detect stealth aircraft?\nA: Multiple transmitter radars\nQ: What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?\nA: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras\n\nStatement:\nAdvanced forms of thermographic cameras can see stealth aircraft that has RCS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?\nA: Greek theologians of Byzantium\nQ: Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?\nA: St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the \"purification\" of Jesus and Mary\nQ: What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?\nA: the circumcision\nQ: Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?\nA: Luke\n\nStatement:\nLike was compelled to write ofmthisninstance in the book of the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?\nA: drug trafficking\nQ: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?\nA: heroin\nQ: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?\nA: cocaine\nQ: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?\nA: 273\n\nStatement:\n273 civilians were killed in Lagos between Aug 2000-May 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Turkey red called in France?\nA: rouge d'Adrinople\n\nStatement:\nTurkey red was called `` rouge d'Adrinople '' in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?\nA: Antikythera mechanism\nQ: Until what century were similar devices like the Antikythera mechanism found?\nA: 10th\n\nStatement:\nNot until the 10th century were similar devices like the Antikythera mechanism found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?\nA: Racial inequality\nQ: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what period was it a symbol of trend-setting and youth?\nA: the mid-1960s\nQ: During \"The Troubles\", who waged assaults via bombings on it?\nA: the Provisional IRA\n\nStatement:\nDuring `` The Troubles '', the Provisional IRA waged assaults via bombings on London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\nQ: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nWayman v. Southard was tried by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?\nA: Alexander Lodygin\nQ: What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?\nA: two carbon rods\nQ: In what year did Lodygin demonstrate a lamp at the World's Fair?\nA: 1900\nQ: What did Lodygin change his name to after moving to the USA?\nA: Alexander de Lodyguine\n\nStatement:\nLodygin changed his name to Alexander de Lodyguine after moving to the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family?\nA: all of his papers be destroyed after his death.\nQ: What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?\nA: right to privacy\nQ: Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?\nA: Victor Lowe\nQ: Why was no Nachlass left behind after Whitehead's death?\nA: his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?\nA: almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's opinion on privacy was an almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did Qing China stretch to its largest?\nA: 18th century\nQ: How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?\nA: 13 million km2\nQ: How many provinces were there at the height of Qing China?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\nThere were 22 provinces at the height of Qing China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?\nA: Condoleezza Rice\nQ: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?\nA: Eric F. Wieschaus\nQ: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?\nA: Rev. John Jenkins\n\nStatement:\nRev. John Jenkins is the current president of Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?\nA: George V\nQ: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?\nA: 12 December 1911\nQ: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\nQ: Who is responsible for designing large parts of it?\nA: Edwin Lutyens\n\nStatement:\nEdwin Lutyens is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does parental care end in megapodes?\nA: at hatching\n\nStatement:\nParental care ends in megapodes at hatching.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?\nA: 15 miles west\nQ: What is it's average high temperature in July?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's average high temperature in July is 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?\nA: Sony and Philips\nQ: What was Philips' multimedia system?\nA: CD-i\nQ: What competing console did Sony release after working with Nintendo?\nA: PlayStation\nQ: What was Sega's CD add-on?\nA: Mega-CD\n\nStatement:\nSega 's CD add-on was Mega-CD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick respond to the Russian occupation of east Prussia?\nA: marched to counter it.\n\nStatement:\nFrederick responded to the Russian occupation of east Prussia by marching to counter it.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?\nA: Amnesia\nQ: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?\nA: DJ Alfredo\n\nStatement:\nDJ Alfredo was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the development of the Jura Mountains?\nA: a late-stage orogeny\nQ: What cause different paleogeographic regions in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?\nA: A series of tectonic events\n\nStatement:\nA series of tectonic events caused different paleogeographic regions in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?\nA: many anthropologists\nQ: What practice was combined with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups?\nA: scientific racism\nQ: What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?\nA: lost widespread popularity\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi eugenics program lost widespread popularity on racial essentialism", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?\nA: the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom\nQ: Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting?\nA: the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938\nQ: Where did Lional Bailey Budden teach?\nA: the Liverpool University School of Architecture\n\nStatement:\nLional Bailey Budden taught at the Liverpool University School of Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?\nA: 2014\nQ: What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015?\nA: Yes TV\nQ: How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?\nA: over 100\nQ: Who aired the first thirteen seasons in Canada?\nA: CTV and/or CTV Two\nQ: Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season?\nA: Yes TV\n\nStatement:\nYes TV stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea?\nA: Poverty\nQ: Why does living in poverty raise your risk of diarrhea?\nA: from the conditions under which impoverished people live\n\nStatement:\nLiving in poverty raises your risk of diarrhea because of the conditions under which impoverished people live.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?\nA: 64 kilobytes (kB)\nQ: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?\nA: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team\n\nStatement:\nBud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, had the idea to run Apple Lisa 's graphical programs on the Macintosh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\n\nStatement:\nVirbhadra Singh was elected as chief minister of the state of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?\nA: featuring topless models on Page 3\nQ: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?\nA: the edition of 16 January\nQ: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?\nA: The Times\nQ: What happened on 22 January 2015?\nA: Page 3 returned to its usual format\n\nStatement:\nOn 22 January 2015, Page 3 returned to its usual format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe British Ministry of Defence is mentioned here.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo reformed the grand duchy army?\nA: Vytautas the Great\n\nStatement:\nVytautas the Great reformed the grand duchy army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one single from Queen's Innuendo that charted in the UK?\nA: The Show Must Go On\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second greatest hits compilation?\nA: Greatest Hits II\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Queen 's second greatest hits compilation was Greatest Hits II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located?\nA: 17th Street and Washington Avenue\nQ: When did classes first begin at Washington University?\nA: October 22, 1854\nQ: What building was first used for classes at Washington University?\nA: Benton School building.\nQ: What three departments were Washington University divided?\nA: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute\nQ: What type of school did Washington University first function?\nA: a night school\n\nStatement:\nWashington University first functioned as a night school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is disqualification called?\nA: DQ\nQ: How can a wrestler be disqualified?\nA: wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler can be disqualified if the wrestler violates the match 's rules, thus losing automatically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value of some capacitors decreases with age?\nA: The capacitance\nQ: What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?\nA: degradation of the dielectric\nQ: What is one of the most important aging factors in capacitors?\nA: The type of dielectric\nQ: What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?\nA: ambient operating and storage temperatures\n\nStatement:\nOther important factors that govern how a capacitor ages are ambient operating and storage temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?\nA: soft adult contemporary\nQ: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What radio station introduced the term \"soft rock\"?\nA: WEEI-FM\nQ: Where was the station that introduced the term \"soft rock\" based?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nBoston was the station that introduced the term `` soft rock ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?\nA: the most popular tourist destinations\nQ: How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?\nA: Asian Muslims\n\nStatement:\nAsian Muslims made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the elevator attraction at the Disney World parks across the world?\nA: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\nQ: What is the main feature of this attraction?\nA: a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system\nQ: Do ride goers stand or sit?\nA: passengers are seated and secured in their seats rather than standing\nQ: What unique feature does this ride provide guests?\nA: downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity\nQ: What type of motor is used?\nA: high-speed drive motor\n\nStatement:\nA high-speed drive motor is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?\nA: exempt\nQ: What are the major organs of the immune system?\nA: thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver\n\nStatement:\nThe thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver are the major organs of the immune system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is practiced by the vast majority of Samoans?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity is practiced by the vast majority of Samoans.", "Discussion:\nQ: During conflict, what would prevent transport of materials?\nA: British blockade\n\nStatement:\nDuring conflict, the British blockade would prevent transport of materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?\nA: three\nQ: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?\nA: four\nQ: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?\nA: west\nQ: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?\nA: Society of Jesus\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the three Catholic high schools are operated by the Society of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?\nA: Jefferson and Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?\nA: a bill\nQ: Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?\nA: Patrick Henry\nQ: What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?\nA: some denomination\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry wanted to require Virginians to pay taxes to support some denomination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?\nA: royal courts\nQ: What group of people had the highest literacy rates during the Middle Ages?\nA: Caliphate\nQ: What schools had the biggest impact on the rising literacy rates in the Caliphate?\nA: maktab and madrasa institutions\n\nStatement:\nMaktab and madrasa institutions had the biggest impact on the rising literacy rates in the Caliphate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditional pub windows made out of?\nA: smoked or frosted glass\nQ: What are the windows of 1990s and later pubs often made of?\nA: clear glass\nQ: Aside from beverages, what types of food do pubs typically offer?\nA: snacks\n\nStatement:\nAside from beverages, pubs typically offer snacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year was the gold rush largely over?\nA: 1860\nQ: What was one of the major agricultural products of Victoria around 1860?\nA: wool\nQ: What were some of the reasons the Aboriginal population continued to recline?\nA: introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands\nQ: Which disease in particular caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline?\nA: smallpox\nQ: The Aboriginal population declined by what estimated percentage by 1863?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe Aboriginal population declined by 80 % by 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?\nA: Dash\nQ: What are some of the languages that she studied?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What system was in place to raise and educate her; while also rendering her weak and dependent?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was the Duchess' comptroller and cohort?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy didn't want the Princess she associating with?\nA: most of her father's family\n\nStatement:\nMost of her father 's family was included in the list of people that the Duchess and Sir John Conroy did n't want Princess Victoria associating with.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?\nA: Galileo\nQ: What was Neptune mistaken for at first?\nA: a fixed star\nQ: What happens when Neptune goes retrograde?\nA: Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet\n\nStatement:\nEarth 's orbit takes it past an outer planet when Neptune goes retrograde.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?\nA: Calcutta\nQ: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?\nA: Kolkata\nQ: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British itn Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?\nA: Delhi\nQ: In what part of it is it located?\nA: the centre of northern India\n\nStatement:\nDelhi is located in the centre of northern India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?\nA: prosody\n\nStatement:\nSuprasegmentals is studied under prosody.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?\nA: 20 February 2001\nQ: What was she arrested for?\nA: spying for the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nHanssen was arrested for spying for the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?\nA: Lincoln\nQ: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?\nA: Rob Lowe\nQ: On what television channel can the show Turn be seen?\nA: AMC\nQ: When will Mercy Street first be shown on television?\nA: Winter 2016\n\nStatement:\nWinter 2016 is the first time Mercy Street will be shown on television.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?\nA: Warren G. Harding\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1920, Tennessee supported the Republican candidate Warren G. Harding.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days do you subtract to convert days from a calendar?\nA: subtract one day\n\nStatement:\nYou subtract one day to convert days from a calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs does the National Trust own?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: In what city is the George Inn located?\nA: London\nQ: What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?\nA: Belfast\nQ: What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?\nA: Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nBelfast is located in Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 100 million people in the world speak German as a native language.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?\nA: 1890\nQ: How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census?\nA: for each family\nQ: How were residents listed in the census in 1890?\nA: individually\nQ: Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census?\nA: increased immigration\n\nStatement:\nDifferent East Asian races were divided in the 1890 Census because of increased immigration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?\nA: The abomasum\nQ: What is the abomasums close equivalent?\nA: a monogastric stomach\nQ: What does this site serve primarily as?\nA: a site for acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine.\nQ: What happens to digesta when it moves to the small intestine?\nA: the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs\nQ: What is also digested in the small intestine?\nA: Microbes produced in the reticulo-rumen are also digested in the small intestine\n\nStatement:\nMicrobes produced in the reticulo-rumen are also digested in the small intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is water transported into plants?\nA: from roots\nQ: IN what form are mineral acquired by the roots?\nA: as soluble ions\nQ: From where does the plant get the required minerals?\nA: chemical breakdown of soil\nQ: Where is sucrose produced in a plant?\nA: the leaves\n\nStatement:\nSucrose is produced in the leaves of a plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?\nA: 1976\nQ: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?\nA: the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety\n\nStatement:\nThe Insurance Institute for Highway Safety made their own estimate in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?\nA: replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps\nQ: How much did the early LEDs cost?\nA: US$200 per unit\n\nStatement:\nThe early LEDs cost did US $ 200 per unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III?\nA: MP3\n\nStatement:\nMP3 is the common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?\nA: the Greek city states\nQ: How many people lived in the Archaemenid Empire in 480BC?\nA: 50 million people\n\nStatement:\n50 million people lived in the Archaemenid Empire in 480BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?\nA: Granada Television in Manchester\nQ: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?\nA: Coronation Street\nQ: What did the it police say about these claimed attacks?\nA: categorically denied having \"been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchester police categorically denied having `` been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?\nA: Mathematical objects\nQ: Who founded algebraic topology?\nA: Henri Poincar\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nHenri Poincar\u00e9 founded algebraic topology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private school, with the notable distinction of being the fifth-oldest educational institution in the U.S., was founded in New Haven?\nA: Hopkins School\nQ: In what year was Hopkins School founded in New Haven?\nA: 1660\nQ: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?\nA: Common Ground\nQ: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?\nA: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep\nQ: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?\nA: ACES Educational Center for the Arts\n\nStatement:\nACES Educational Center for the Arts in New Haven is centered around arts education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\nQ: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?\nA: President Obama\nQ: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?\nA: 268,000 tweets per minute\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the new track for Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\n\nStatement:\nNuclear was the new track for Love Songs", "Discussion:\nQ: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?\nA: Robert Abrams\nQ: How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?\nA: $250 million\n\nStatement:\nGE agreed to pay $ 250 million in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?\nA: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color\n\nStatement:\nThe difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD is the reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are male chickens called ?\nA: cocks\nQ: How are male chickens able to be identified ?\nA: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).\n\nStatement:\nMale chickens are able to be identified as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?\nA: 10\nQ: How old was she when he moved to the U.S.?\nA: 21\nQ: In what state did she claim his first Mr. Olympia title?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger claimed his first Mr. Olympia title in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?\nA: Bernard Shrimsley\nQ: What was Shrimsley's political background?\nA: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.\nQ: Who lent his voice to a campaign that aided The Sun in passing the Daily Mirror in 1978?\nA: Christopher Timothy\nQ: Where did Murdoch begin expanding?\nA: United States\nQ: When did Murdoch begin expanding into the U.S?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nMurdoch began expanding into the U.S in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Glastonbury Music festival take place\nA: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet\n\nStatement:\nThe Glastonbury Music Festival takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet", "Discussion:\nQ: What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?\nA: deemed to have artistic or intellectual value\nQ: What are two major divisions of literature?\nA: fiction or non-fiction\nQ: Besides this major division, what are two other sub-divisions to describe literature?\nA: poetry or prose\n\nStatement:\nBesides this major division, two other sub-divisions to describe literature are poetry or prose.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?\nA: 13%\nQ: What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: What is the literacy rate in the slums of Hyderabad?\nA: 60\u201380%\nQ: In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?\nA: 175\n\nStatement:\nThere are 175 private schools in the slums of Hyberadad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the CEO in 1914?\nA: Thomas J. Watson\nQ: The Quarter Century Club began in this year.\nA: 1924\nQ: What is the name of IBM's internal magazine?\nA: Business Machines\nQ: In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.\nA: Hundred Percent Club\nQ: What is the Hundred Percent Club composed of?\nA: IBM salesmen who meet their quotas\n\nStatement:\nThe Hundred Percent Club is composed of IBM salesmen who meet their quotas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\n\nStatement:\nComedian Brian Dunkleman was an original host on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?\nA: persistence hunting\nQ: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?\nA: endurance running hypothesis\n\nStatement:\nThe endurance running hypothesis says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan?\nA: Britain and France\n\nStatement:\nBritain and France refused a German-Soviet peace plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ascendancy did Burke think was malignant?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What did she call corporate tyranny in India?\nA: Indianism\n\nStatement:\nBurke called Indianism corporate tyranny in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?\nA: 12th\nQ: In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?\nA: 1795\nQ: Under whos reign did the lute become popular?\nA: Francois I\nQ: Who wrote Carmen?\nA: Georges Bizet's\nQ: Where was Frederic Chopin from?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nFrederic Chopin was from Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Dreyfuss been in?\nA: Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Always\nQ: Who was Ford going to play in E.T., until the scene was removed?\nA: a headteacher\nQ: Which Spielberg TV shows has Frank Welker been a voice actor for?\nA: Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and SeaQuest DSV\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Tom Hanks been in?\nA: Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, The Terminal, and Bridge of Spies\n\nStatement:\nTom Hanks has been in the Spielberg films Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, The Terminal, and Bridge of Spies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually temporary?\nA: Pain\nQ: How long does pain tend to last?\nA: only until the noxious stimulus is removed\n\nStatement:\nPain tends to last only until the noxious stimulus is removed.", "Discussion:\nQ: A person can awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by acknowledging the true nature of what?\nA: reality\n\nStatement:\nA person can awaken from the `` sleep of ignorance '' by acknowledging the true nature of reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements can transfer to plant cells?\nA: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids\nQ: Where do transferred genes enter?\nA: the plant cell nucleus\nQ: What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?\nA: opines\nQ: What happens to infected plant cells?\nA: end\nQ: What are endosymbionts of the bacteria?\nA: The Ti and Ri plasmids\n\nStatement:\nEndosymbionts of the bacteria are the Ti and Ri plasmids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governing body controls the England national football team?\nA: The Football Association\nQ: Which other team, besides it, is one of the  two oldest national teams in football?\nA: Scotland\nQ: In what year did it and Scotland play the world's first international football match?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nEngland and Scotland played the world 's first international football match in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?\nA: religious and political\nQ: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?\nA: patrician elite\nQ: What group was excluded from high offices ?\nA: plebeians\nQ: Who did the Senate select to settle a strike by the lower classes?\nA: Camillus\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate selected Camillus to settle a strike by the lower classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?\nA: synchronized, choreographed routines\nQ: What do the troupes consist of?\nA: of both genders and are not separated into age divisions\nQ: When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?\nA: 1939\nQ: What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?\nA: Gymnastics for All\n\nStatement:\nThe first Sport Program recognized by FIG was Gymnastics for All.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nSince 2011, thirteen regions exist in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?\nA: Tony Curtis\nQ: Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?\nA: William Alland\nQ: What Universal director was known for his melodramas?\nA: Douglas Sirk\nQ: Who directed monster movies for Universal?\nA: Jack Arnold\nQ: Who produced melodramas for Universal?\nA: Ross Hunter\n\nStatement:\nRoss Hunter produced melodramas for Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?\nA: Craig\n\nStatement:\nChristoph Waltz 's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of Craig.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one advocate of copyleft?\nA: Lawrence Lessig\nQ: Who has objected to the idea of IP because \"property\" implies scarcity?\nA: Stephan Kinsella\n\nStatement:\nStephan Kinsella objected to the idea of IP because `` property '' implies scarcity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?\nA: Stephen Lee\nQ: In what year did Suleiman die?\nA: 1566\nQ: By what year was it argued that the Ottoman empire was merely \"a shadow\" of what it was in 1566?\nA: 1699\nQ: Beginning and ending with what years does she argue that the rules of the Empire were incompetent?\nA: 1566 to 1703\n\nStatement:\nLee argues that the rules of the Empire were incompetent from 1566 to 1703.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Railway Himachal famous for?\nA: its narrow gauge tracks railways\nQ: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?\nA: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar\nQ: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?\nA: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.\n\nStatement:\nThe other railways that are being proposed in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh in the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?\nA: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work\nQ: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?\nA: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers\nQ: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?\nA: 3 semesters\nQ: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?\nA: 85 hours\n\nStatement:\n85 hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at Washington University School of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?\nA: Ann Arbor Business Review\nQ: Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?\nA: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine\nQ: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?\nA: Michigan Daily student newspaper\n\nStatement:\nThe Michigan Daily student newspaper reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentences\nQ: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?\nA: sentence-style\nQ: What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentence case\n\nStatement:\nAn alternative name for sentence-style capitalization is sentence case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered unreliable?\nA: Airborne Interception radar\nQ: What used most of Fighter Command's resources?\nA: the Battle of Britain\nQ: The bombers used what out of desperation?\nA: airborne search lights\nQ: Gunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create what system?\nA: Ground Control-led Interception\n\nStatement:\nGunlaying radar and RAF controls combined to create Ground Control-led Interception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the decision ultimately uphold?\nA: state law\nQ: What was the state allowed to continue to fund?\nA: transportation of students to religious schools\nQ: What did both the majority and dissenting opinions reiterate?\nA: that the Constitution has erected a \"wall between church and state\"\nQ: What was the disagreement between the Justices over whether funding breached what?\nA: that wall\n\nStatement:\nThe disagreement between the Justices was over whether funding breached that wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What group of people were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century?\nA: Arabic population\nQ: The darker skinned Bella people are also refereed to as what name?\nA: Tamasheq\n\nStatement:\nThe darker skinned Bella people are also referred to as Tamasheq.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Cleopatra VII\nQ: Who captured Alexandria, ending Ptolemaic rule?\nA: Octavian\nQ: How did Mark Anthony's love die?\nA: suicide\nQ: What culture annexed Egypt?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nRome annexed Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Moses?\nA: a great-great grandson of Jacob\n\nStatement:\nMoses was a great-great grandson of Jacob.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nails were suggested they used for the crucifixion?\nA: three nails\nQ: According to some sources, what is theorized to be the maximum nails used?\nA: 14 nails\nQ: What adds to the confusion of the number of nails used?\nA: artistic depictions of the crucifixion\nQ: What do all artworks have in common regarding the crucifixion?\nA: Nails are almost always depicted\n\nStatement:\nIn regards to the crucifixion, all artworks have in common the fact that nails are almost always depicted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?\nA: 768,868\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Strasbourg in 2012 was 768,868.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Eisenhower's resignation of Columbia turned down?\nA: December 1950\nQ: What role did Eisenhower fill after leaving Columbia?\nA: Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?\nA: May 31, 1952\nQ: What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?\nA: President of the United States\nQ: When did Eisenhower become President of the United States?\nA: January 20, 1953\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower became President of the United States on January 20, 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Garfinckel's begin operating in Washington?\nA: 1905\nQ: In what year did Garfield's go bankrupt?\nA: 1990\nQ: How many major department stores did Baltimore have at the time?\nA: four\nQ: By what year had most local stores been assimilated into larger chain operations?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nMost local stores had been assimilated into larger chain operations by 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?\nA: KMXB\nQ: Where was the radio station KMXB based in 1997?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What age demographic is modern rock radio focused on?\nA: 18-34\n\nStatement:\nThe demographic modern rock radio is focused on is 18-34.", "Discussion:\nQ: A header and data block together make up what?\nA: MP3 frames\nQ: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?\nA: elementary stream\nQ: What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?\nA: dard\nQ: How many bits are needed to indicate that layer 3 is used?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo bits are needed to indicate that layer 3 is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?\nA: The FBI director\nQ: Who assists the FBI director?\nA: his deputies\nQ: What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?\nA: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act\nQ: Who used to brief the President?\nA: FBI director\nQ: Who now reports to the President?\nA: Director of National Intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe Director of National Intelligence now reports to the President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Disney theme park will become the first to feature Marvel-specific attractions?\nA: Hong Kong Disneyland\nQ: Because of a prior contract, what two Disney parks are barred from featuring it characters?\nA: Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney\nQ: The contract with what non-Disney studio prevents some parks from using it characters?\nA: Universal Studios\n\nStatement:\nThe contract with the non-Disney studio Universal Studios prevents some parks from using Marvel characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hundred Years' War begin?\nA: 1337\nQ: What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?\nA: the Black Prince\nQ: When did the reign of Edward III begin?\nA: 1327\nQ: Along with Poitiers, what was the site of a notable victory by Edward III's England over the French?\nA: Cr\u00e9cy\nQ: What decade saw the victories of Joan of Arc?\nA: 1420s\n\nStatement:\nThe victories of Joan of Arc occurred in the 1420s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The band Rush is what nationality?\nA: Canadian\n\nStatement:\nThe band Rush is Canadian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the annual precipitation?\nA: 15 inches\nQ: How much precipitation does Heron recieve?\nA: 34.70 inches\nQ: How much precipitation does the  Grinnell Glacier recieve?\nA: 105 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe Grinnell Glacier recieves 105 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to early texts, when was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: fifth century BCE\n\nStatement:\nSiddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in the fifth century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of virus did Gaddafi describe HIV as?\nA: peaceful\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi described HIV as a peaceful virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the head of an animal displayed as?\nA: sign of prowess\nQ: What happened to the rest of the animal?\nA: s typically discarded\nQ: What did some churches disapprove of?\nA: such waste\nQ: What countries frowned upon this hunting?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?\nA: a trophy\n\nStatement:\nA trophy was the only goal for many European sport hunters int he 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the span of the Late Triassic?\nA: 237 million to 200 million years\nQ: Besides moderate precipitation, what weather conditions did the Late Triassic have?\nA: heat spells\nQ: When did the first dinosaurs evolve?\nA: Triassic\nQ: According to theory, what did climate change in the Late Triassic cause?\nA: Triassic-Jurassic extinction\nQ: What was the only archosaur to survive the fourth mass extinction?\nA: crocodiles\n\nStatement:\nThe only archosaur to survive the fourth mass extinction was crocodiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first BeiDou system called?\nA: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System\nQ: Who does the BeiDou-1 operate for?\nA: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 operates mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?\nA: botanical specimens\n\nStatement:\nBell collected botanical specimens as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of iron sulfide?\nA: very brittle\nQ: What makes pure metals impure metals?\nA: unwanted impurities\nQ: What are the three common impurities in aluminum alloys?\nA: Lithium, sodium and calcium\nQ: Using fluxes and chemical additives during the alloying process does what?\nA: remove excess impurities\n\nStatement:\nUsing fluxes and chemical additives during the alloying process removes excess impurities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?\nA: Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan\nQ: Which major opera singers were born in it?\nA: Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy\nQ: Who runs the underground music scene in it?\nA: Plugd Records\n\nStatement:\nPlugd Records runs the underground music scene in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median age of Atlantic City?\nA: 35 years\nQ: For every 100 females, how many males were there?\nA: 96.1\nQ: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?\nA: 93.2\n\nStatement:\nFor every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory's constitution says \"The death penalty shall not exist\"?\nA: Puerto Rico's\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rico 's constitution says `` The death penalty shall not exist. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?\nA: music reproduction\nQ: Which year did vinyl records leave the main steam media market?\nA: 1991\nQ: From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?\nA: disc jockeys (DJ)s\nQ: Approximately how many phonograph records were sold in 2014?\nA: 9.2 million\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 9.2 million phonograph records were sold in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what dynasty was Leo VI a member?\nA: Macedonian\n\nStatement:\nLeo VI was a member of the Macedonian dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did Hayek claim dictatorships may be necessary?\nA: a transitional period\nQ: What did she claim to prefer over a democratic government in the absence of liberal ideals?\nA: a liberal dictatorship\nQ: What did she believe the Chilean government would become in the future?\nA: a liberal government\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed that the Chilean government would become a liberal government in the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?\nA: Johannes Aavik\n\nStatement:\nJohannes Aavik is the most well known of all of Estonian 's language reformers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?\nA: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering\nQ: Where was the bobsleigh invented?\nA: St. Moritz\nQ: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?\nA: 1931\nQ: Which town hosted the 2nd Winter Olympic Games in 1928?\nA: St. Moritz\n\nStatement:\nSt. Moritz hosted the 2nd Winter Olympic Games in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Saronic gulf is near what city?\nA: Athens\nQ: The Cyclade islands are located where?\nA: central part of the Aegean Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Cyclade islands are located in the central part of the Aegean Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?\nA: 1730s\nQ: The Freemason embodiment of what country's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities?\nA: British\nQ: Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles?\nA: the Parisian lodge\nQ: Which lodges assigned themselves the duty to \"initate the unenlightened\"?\nA: British\nQ: What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe?\nA: Grand Architect\n\nStatement:\nThe masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe is Grand Architect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?\nA: Lee DeWyze\n\nStatement:\nLee DeWyze was the winner of American Idol 's ninth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Yazid?\nA: Muawiya II\nQ: When did Muawiya II's reign begin?\nA: 683\nQ: Who had the support of the Confederation of Qays?\nA: Ibn al-Zubayr\nQ: From whom was Marwan descended?\nA: Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah\nQ: In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?\nA: 684\n\nStatement:\nThe battle of Marj Rahit occurred in the year 684.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?\nA: changed towards a generally autonomous model\nQ: When was Russia's subdivision liberalized?\nA: in the aftermath of the Soviet Union\nQ: Who was in charge when the reforms was going on?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nBoris Yeltsin was in charge when the reforms were going on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?\nA: La Diablada\n\nStatement:\nLa Diablada festival takes place in Oruro, Bolivia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the rate that the GDP expanded?\nA: an average rate of 9.6%\nQ: What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan?\nA: aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers\n\nStatement:\nThe primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?\nA: Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o\nQ: What politician fought against statehood for it?\nA: Governor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla\n\nStatement:\nGovernor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla fought against statehood for Puerto Rico", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?\nA: variable bitrate audio\nQ: Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis?\nA: layer III\nQ: What do encoders use when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality?\nA: VBR\n\nStatement:\nEncoders use VBR when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?\nA: PowerPC tri-core processor\nQ: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox it60 processor?\nA: less than 24 months\nQ: Playstation it featured which microprocessor?\nA: Cell BE microprocessor\n\nStatement:\nThe Playstation 3 featured the Cell BE microprocessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?\nA: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high\nQ: The 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 25\nQ: The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nThe 1080i25 or 1080i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with 25 frames per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?\nA: to serve as Mormon missionaries\nQ: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: How many women at BYU do missionary work?\nA: 33 percent\n\nStatement:\n33 percent of women at BYU do missionary work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bretton Woods system established?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What was the fixed value of gold?\nA: $35 per ounce\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?\nA: the value of gold\nQ: What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?\nA: convert dollars to gold\n\nStatement:\nBanks and investors devalued the dollar by converting dollars to gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?\nA: only France and the United Kingdom\nQ: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?\nA: France\nQ: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?\nA: British Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Utrecht's economy  depend on\nA: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city\nQ: What is centered in it\nA: It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen\nQ: What bank is head quartered in it\nA: Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.\n\nStatement:\nRabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?\nA: 15th day\nQ: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?\nA: compromise\n\nStatement:\nChurches compromised to settle the date if there was a difference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle did John's predecessors use?\nA: vis et voluntas\nQ: What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?\nA: divine majesty\nQ: What century were there contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 12th century contrary opinions were expressed about the nature of kingship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?\nA: including celebrities such as Elvis Presley\nQ: What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?\nA: antiwar activities\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI was concerned with antiwar activities during the Vietnam War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?\nA: 25\u201344\n\nStatement:\nAdult contemporary radio typically focuses on the age group 25-44.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?\nA: Singapore and Sogo from Japan\nQ: When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?\nA: Pacific Place Mall\nQ: Who operates the wide range of department stores in these areas?\nA: PT. Mitra Adiperkasa.\nQ: What store led the Indonesian markets until 2010 when it closed?\nA: Harvey Nichols\n\nStatement:\nHarvey Nichols led the Indonesian markets until it was closed in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Cleomenes III rule?\nA: 235\u2013222 BCE\nQ: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?\nA: Battle of Sellasia\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia?\nA: Sparta\nQ: What was it's afilliation in the Peloponnese?\nA: independent\n\nStatement:\nSparta 's afilliation in the Peloponnese was independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?\nA: 1965\nQ: About how many structures were built in it during the downtown boom?\nA: 700\nQ: What combined with the it Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?\nA: Medical College of Virginia\nQ: In what direction did it's borders expand in 1970?\nA: south\nQ: People of what county did not want to join it circa 1970?\nA: Chesterfield\n\nStatement:\nIn circa 1970, the people of the county of Chesterfield did not want to join Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?\nA: Peter Townsend\nQ: What did Queen Elizabeth ask her to do instead of marring Townsend?\nA: wait for a year\nQ: What act would the Church of England not permit?\nA: remarriage after divorce\nQ: Who did Princess she marry in 1960?\nA: Antony Armstrong-Jones\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Margaret married Antony Armstrong-Jones in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What uses a combination of genes to form new shoots?\nA: Flower ontogeny\nQ: What were plant parts like in their primitive days?\nA: separate from (but in contact with) each other\nQ: How did flowers become bixsexual?\nA: grow in a spiral pattern\nQ: What did some plant parts do as they evolved?\nA: fused together\nQ: What is a term for a plant with a specific sex per flower?\nA: \"ovary-inferior\"\n\nStatement:\nA term for a plant with a specific sex per flower is `` ovary-inferior ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?\nA: loading coil\nQ: How would the resistive impedance from this scenario compare to if the antenna was the proper height?\nA: lower\n\nStatement:\nThe resistive impedance from this scenario would be lower if the antenna was the proper height.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?\nA: Queen\nQ: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe Game Tour of the band Queen included five shows in Argentina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?\nA: Blitz Games\nQ: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in it in early 2009?\nA: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue\nQ: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its it capability?\nA: 3.30\n\nStatement:\nFirmware update 3.30 gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?\nA: Dumbwaiters\n\nStatement:\nSmall freight elevators, used for things such as food, are called dumbwaiters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Roosevelt Expressway?\nA: U.S. 1\nQ: When was Woodhaven road built?\nA: 1966\nQ: What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?\nA: Northeast Philadelphia,\nQ: What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?\nA: Route 309\nQ: What is US-30 also known as?\nA: Lancaster Avenue\n\nStatement:\nUS-30 is also known as Lancaster Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1950 von Neumann became a consultant for what organization?\nA: Weapons Systems Evaluation Group\n\nStatement:\nIn 1950 von Neumann became a consultant for Weapons Systems Evaluation Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?\nA: the European continent\nQ: How many of Greece's visitors are from Europe?\nA: 12.7 million\nQ: What is the single nation with the most visitors?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe single nation with the most visitors is United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does it fall?\nA: Archdiocese of Hartford\nQ: How many yeshivas are located in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo yeshivas are located in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?\nA: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product is that pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the \"Marble Palace\" built in 1846?\nA: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets\nQ: What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?\nA: \"free entrance\" to all potential customers.\nQ: How many departments did the new store have, built in 1862?\nA: nineteen\nQ: What selling methods did the Marble Palace use?\nA: cash and not credit\n\nStatement:\nThe Marble Palace used cash, not credit selling methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: What does recent research from 2006 examine?\nA: evolution of the Greek economy\n\nStatement:\nRecent research from 2006 examines the evolution of the Greek economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?\nA: Yueju\nQ: Where did Yueju originate?\nA: Shengzhou\n\nStatement:\nShengzhou is where Yueju originated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?\nA: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\nQ: Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?\nA: Kingsley Amis\nQ: What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?\nA: The Hildebrand Rarity\nQ: \"The Hildebrand Rarity\"  is from what short story collection?\nA: For Your Eyes Only\n\nStatement:\n`` The Hildebrand Rarity '' is from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek claim those who must distribute resources would lack most?\nA: enough information\nQ: Whose work most notably influenced Hayek's argument regarding resource distribution?\nA: Max Weber\nQ: What is the one way she argued that resource distribution could succeed?\nA: through the price mechanism in free markets\n\nStatement:\nThe one way Hayek argued that resource distribution could succeed was through the price mechanism in free markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the United States take control of the island?\nA: 1898\nQ: What happened that allowed it to have Guam?\nA: Spanish\u2013American War\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish -- American War allowed the United States to have Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most frequent use of cotton?\nA: fabric\n\nStatement:\nThe most frequent use of cotton is in fabric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub in England is the highest above sea level?\nA: the Tan Hill Inn\nQ: In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located?\nA: Yorkshire\nQ: How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?\nA: 528\nQ: In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located?\nA: Inverie\nQ: In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Forge pub is located in Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?\nA: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army\nQ: At Metz, what was the approximate number of Prussian troops?\nA: over 150,000\n\nStatement:\nAt Metz, the approximate number of Prussian troops was over 150,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: Under what command did they serve?\nA: British command\n\nStatement:\nThey served under British command.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?\nA: the Kings of the Burgundians\nQ: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?\nA: the Swiss plateau\n\nStatement:\nThe Alemanni settles on the Swiss plateau in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Religious knowledge is also known as what?\nA: vision\nQ: What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?\nA: meditative\n\nStatement:\nMeditative techniques were shared with other traditions of his day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: a non-conductive region\nQ: What is the name given to the area between two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: the dielectric\nQ: What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to have?\nA: no net electric charge\nQ: What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?\nA: equal and opposite charges\n\nStatement:\nConductors hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility located?\nA: California's Mojave Desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Ivanpah Solar Power Facility is located in California 's Mojave Desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman\nQ: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: the marketing of violent video games to children\nQ: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?\nA: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board\nQ: What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?\nA: the inclusion of ratings on all video games\nQ: How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?\nA: Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed\n\nStatement:\nVideo game ratings affected Nintendo when Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?\nA: many traits\nQ: Where is Catalonia located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula\nQ: What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?\nA: pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nBesides vocabulary and grammar, pronunciation is another difference from other similar area languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe third season of American Idol first aired in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?\nA: 300\nQ: What is the total length of the it faults?\nA: 310 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe total length of the Houston faults is 310 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus?\nA: Hasmonaean Dynasty\nQ: What years did the Hasmonaean Dynasty exist?\nA: 165 BCE to 63 BCE\nQ: Who was the last Hasmonean ruler?\nA: Antigonus II Mattathias\nQ: Who was Antigonus II Mattathias captured by?\nA: Herod\nQ: When was she executed?\nA: 37 BCE\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus II Mattathias was executed in 37 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?\nA: 49 BC\nQ: Who would be seen as having been defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Pompey\n\nStatement:\nPompey would be seen as having been defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito 's calls for unity is credited with holding together Yugoslavia according to western communists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?\nA: the CDMA principle\n\nStatement:\nThe ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on the CDMA principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?\nA: eight\nQ: How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?\nA: four\nQ: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?\nA: Angie Martinez\n\nStatement:\nAngie Martinez was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has had only a single execution?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?\nA: 1957\nQ: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?\nA: 1984\nQ: In what year did an it referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be shot down due to a court ruling?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nAn Oregon referendum succeeded in restoring the death penalty in 1978, only to be shot down due to a court ruling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?\nA: King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi\n\nStatement:\nThe Thonburi Technology Institute became King Mongkut 's University of Technology Thonburi after its name change.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?\nA: 7,375\nQ: On what river is it situated?\nA: River Thames\nQ: What was it's original name, as founded by the Romans?\nA: Londinium\nQ: What bodies govern Greater it?\nA: the Mayor of London and the London Assembly\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayor of London and the London Assembly govern Greater London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?\nA: gas centrifuge\nQ: What compound is UF6?\nA: uranium hexafluoride\nQ: What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?\nA: gaseous diffusion\n\nStatement:\nGaseous diffusion was the enrichment process used by the Manhattan Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?\nA: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)\nQ: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?\nA: friendly fire\nQ: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?\nA: less than a month\nQ: What was the name of the Swiss civil war in 1839?\nA: the Sonderbundskrieg\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Swiss civil war in 1839 was the Sonderbundskrieg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?\nA: \u20b91595 billion\nQ: The per capita income of New it was second only to what Indian municipality?\nA: Goa\nQ: What was the 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in it?\nA: Rs 3.88 trillion\nQ: What was the 2011-12 GSDP estimate for it?\nA: Rs 3.11 trillion\nQ: What is the per capita income of it as of 2013?\nA: Rs. 230000\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita income of Delhi as of 2013 is Rs. 230000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?\nA: Roman Law Code of Justinian\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Law Code of Justinian served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?\nA: 1862\nQ: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?\nA: Brigham Young\nQ: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?\nA: atheistic\nQ: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?\nA: 1867\nQ: Who did Brigham Young hope to educate via BYU?\nA: children of the Latter-day Saints\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young hoped to educate children of the Latter-day Saints via BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?\nA: 43,627\n\nStatement:\nIn 2000, 43,627 families lived in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Cold War begin?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?\nA: 67\n\nStatement:\n67 nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity governed Portugal until 1976?\nA: Junta de Salva\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional\nQ: Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976?\nA: Socialist Party\nQ: Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976?\nA: M\u00e1rio Soares\nQ: Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?\nA: 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985\n\nStatement:\nMario Soares was the Portuguese Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Japanese officials call the war?\nA: Japan\u2013China Incident\nQ: What was the reason it gave for the war?\nA: achieving their independence from the Western powers\nQ: What date was the new name of the war released?\nA: 12 December\nQ: What name did it call the war?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: When did it adobt the name for the war?\nA: 10 December 1941\n\nStatement:\nJapan adobted the name for the war on December 10, 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of \"ultimate\" strength is one of the two types increased the most by drying wood?\nA: crushing\nQ: What property of wood is least affected by drying?\nA: elasticity\n\nStatement:\nElasticity is the property of wood that is least affected by drying.", "Discussion:\nQ: John's royal household was based around what?\nA: several groups of followers\nQ: Who were the curia regis?\nA: senior officials and agents of the king\n\nStatement:\nThe curia regis were senior officials and agents of the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recognized as the \"first\" department store in America?\nA: Arnold, Constable\nQ: Who founded Arnold, Constable?\nA: Aaron Arnold\nQ: Where was the store moved in 1857?\nA: a five-story white marble dry goods palace known as the Marble House.\nQ: What made him, Constable stand out from other stores during the civil war?\nA: was one of the first stores to issue charge bills of credit to its customers each month instead of on a bi-annual basis\n\nStatement:\nWhat made Arnold, Constable stand out from the other stores during the civil war was that it was one of the first stores to issue charge bills of credit to its customers each month instead of on a bi-annual basis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?\nA: 40,000-plus\nQ: How many itns joined the military in the war total?\nA: over 57,000\nQ: About how many itns  died in the war?\nA: At least 1500\nQ: Who trained at the military grounds in it?\nA: First Special Service Force or \"Devil's Brigade,\"\n\nStatement:\nFirst Special Service Force, or `` Devil 's Brigade, '' trained at the military grounds in Montana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the Chief Minister?\nA: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab\nQ: In what year did Sharif become CM?\nA: 2009\nQ: When was Sharif re-elected CM?\nA: 11 May 2013\nQ: What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly?\nA: unicameral\nQ: How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?\nA: 371\n\nStatement:\n371 seats are in the Provincial Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Men 's national volleyball team has won two bronze medals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?\nA: 61\nQ: How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?\nA: 44-million-gallon\n\nStatement:\n44-million-gallons of water is contained in the Shockoe Retention Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late medieval period in Europe as what was cotton viewed?\nA: imported fiber\nQ: What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?\nA: Herodotus\nQ: What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?\nA: John Mandeville\nQ: By the end of what century was cotton grown in the Americas and Asia?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Why was it easy for people to believe that cotton grew on sheep that grew in plants?\nA: similarities to wool\n\nStatement:\nIt was easy for people to believe that cotton grew on sheep instead of on plants because of the similarities to wool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country took over the Soviet Union's UN membership?\nA: Russia\nQ: What made Russia the successor state to the USSR?\nA: Alma-Ata Protocol\nQ: Who wrote the letter to the UN secretary general informing them that Russia would be replacing the USSR?\nA: Yeltsin\nQ: What was the date on the Yeltsin letter?\nA: December 24, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe date on the Yeltsin letter was December 24, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many republics were in the USSR?\nA: six\nQ: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\nQ: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?\nA: 1936\nQ: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?\nA: the Great Northern War\nQ: On what date was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was created on December 30, 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes mosses different from other land plants?\nA: lack the vascular tissues\nQ: What protects the young plant in the seed?\nA: one or two sheathing layers\nQ: How does the plant escape the seed?\nA: splits to release it\nQ: What is the term for plants whose seeds do not have a protective ovary?\nA: Gymnosperms\n\nStatement:\nGymnosperms is the term for plans whose seeds do not have a protective ovary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard die?\nA: 6 April 1199\nQ: Who was the sole surviving son?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nJohn was the sole surviving son.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?\nA: Downtown District\nQ: How large is the Third Street Promenade?\nA: three blocks\nQ: What is Third Street access shut off from?\nA: vehicles\nQ: What two major department stores are located at it?\nA: Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom\n\nStatement:\nBloomingdale 's and Nordstrom are located at the Third Street Promenade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?\nA: physiological\nQ: Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe factors of wood are combined into one characteristic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?\nA: tribal divisions\n\nStatement:\nA negative consequence of the People 's Committees lead to tribal divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?\nA: Ems telegram\nQ: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?\nA: he felt \"he had just received a slap\"\nQ: In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?\nA: Adolphe Thiers\nQ: Which French prime minister believed he had done all that he could to prevent a war?\nA: Emile Ollivier\nQ: On which date did France issue a declaration of war to the Prussian government?\nA: 19 July 1870\n\nStatement:\nOn 19 July, 1870, France issued a declaration of war to the Prussian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\nQ: What is considered a key part of interior design?\nA: Indoor lighting\nQ: What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?\nA: lighting\n\nStatement:\nLighting can be an intrinsic component of landscaping.", "Discussion:\nQ: The food is passed from the kitchen to where?\nA: the stube\nQ: Where is the dining room table placed?\nA: the stube\n\nStatement:\nThe dining room table is placed in the stube.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?\nA: Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107\nQ: What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?\nA: He died\nQ: Had she not died, what charges might he have been convicted of?\nA: genocide or complicity in genocide\n\nStatement:\nHad Milosevic not died, he might have been convicted of genocide or complicity in genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?\nA: Wordless novels\nQ: Storyboards are used a lot by what?\nA: Film studios\nQ: Storyboards are not considered what?\nA: an end product\nQ: Who does not often see storyboards used in film making?\nA: the public\nQ: A book with pictures with no captions that tell a story are called what?\nA: Wordless novels\n\nStatement:\nA book with pictures with no captions that tells a story are called wordless novels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?\nA: featuring topless models on Page 3\nQ: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?\nA: the edition of 16 January\nQ: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?\nA: The Times\nQ: What happened on 22 January 2015?\nA: Page 3 returned to its usual format\nQ: What did The Sun's Head of PR say about the reported editorial change at The Sun?\nA: the reputed end of Page 3 had been \"speculation\" only\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun 's Head of PR said the reputed end of Page 3 had been `` speculation '' only about the reported editorial change at The Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nBecause of American Idol, Fox was the highest rated network with young adults for 8 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Awakenings\" come out?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\n`` Awakenings '' came out in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?\nA: Emperor Pedro II\nQ: Pedro II was the Emperor of what Country?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nPedro II was the Emperor of Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Ravenna\n\nStatement:\nRavenna was the capital of the western Roman Empire in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing\nA: the same\nQ: What proposition explains the equivalency of the recieving pattern of an antenna?\nA: reciprocity theorem of electromagnetics\nQ: Can the antenna serve more than one fungtion at a time?\nA: either transmitting or receiving\nQ: What is one electrical trait of an antenna?\nA: radiation pattern\n\nStatement:\nOne electrical trait of an antenna is its radiation pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is lowered in children who have pets?\nA: absenteeism from school\n\nStatement:\nAbsenteeism from school is lowered in children who have pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nEdward VII ascended to the throne in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD?\nA: He Jin\nQ: Who agreed to the execuation of the eunuchs?\nA: Empress He\nQ: Who negated the execution order on the eunuchs?\nA: He Miao\n\nStatement:\nHe Miao negated the execution order on the eunuchs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?\nA: 61.2%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Obama get?\nA: 37.8%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2008 primary, Obama got 37.8 % of the Bronx vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?\nA: Philip of Macedon\n\nStatement:\nPhilip of Macedon was the first person to bring all of Greece together.", "Discussion:\nQ: The terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?\nA: the opposites of far and near\nQ: When do the terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" appear together in journals?\nA: the mid-19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe terms `` Near East '' and `` Far East '' appear together in journals in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?\nA: material is safe to use and the effectiveness\nQ: Who is protected by EPA regulations?\nA: humans or the environment\nQ: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.\nA: before November 1984\nQ: How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety?\nA: every 15 years\nQ: How could someone learn more about how to safely use and handle an unknow pesticide?\nA: label\n\nStatement:\nSomeone could learn more about how to safely use and handle an unknow pesticide by reading the label.", "Discussion:\nQ: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?\nA: four to one\nQ: What town were the III Corps able to capture?\nA: Vionville\nQ: In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?\nA: escape attempts\nQ: With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?\nA: incessant cavalry charges\nQ: The Germans recorded how many causualties in the battle?\nA: 15,780\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans recorded 15,780 casualties in the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?\nA: Puget Sound Convergence Zone\n\nStatement:\nA very significant part of Seattle 's weather system is Puget Sound Convergence Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, who stated that a state takeover of the city and local government of Atlantic City was imminent?\nA: Governor Chris Christie\nQ: What item were the regulations in it compared to?\nA: antique car\nQ: What was the name of the district that would encompass the boardwalk casinos, the marina casinos, the it Outlets, and Bader Field?\nA: Atlantic City Tourism District\nQ: According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of it by the state?\nA: 43%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a poll, 43 % of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of Atlantic City by the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?\nA: synchronized, choreographed routines\nQ: What do the troupes consist of?\nA: of both genders and are not separated into age divisions\nQ: When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?\nA: 1939\nQ: What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?\nA: Gymnastics for All\nQ: How many participants are there?\nA: 30 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 30 million participants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?\nA: row house\nQ: What are row houses called outside of it?\nA: Philadelphia rows\nQ: Name a type of row house in the city?\nA: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia\nQ: How old is most of the housing in it?\nA: early 20th century or older\n\nStatement:\nMost of the housing in Philadelphia is early 20th century or older.", "Discussion:\nQ: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?\nA: Canadian constitution\n\nStatement:\nCanadian constitution was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?\nA: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994\nQ: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?\nA: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten\nQ: when did the bill become a law?\nA: November 1994\nQ: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?\nA: \"Release the Pressure\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Release the Pressure '' introduced dub and reggae into the house sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city owned gas utility?\nA: Philadelphia Gas Works\nQ: How many homes does PGW serve?\nA: 500,000\nQ: When was PGW founded?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nPGW was founded in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?\nA: 1932\nQ: What was the number of the little flock set at?\nA: 144,000\nQ: Where would the great multitude live?\nA: a paradise restored on earth\nQ: All new converts to the movmeent since 1935 were considered part of what class?\nA: great multitude\n\nStatement:\nAll new converts to the movement since 1935 were considered part of a great multitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?\nA: Thirty-nine\nQ: Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?\nA: reservations\nQ: What powers do tribal governments have?\nA: executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions\nQ: Who can overrule the tribal governments?\nA: the United States Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Congress can overrule the tribal governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body handles waste management in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth City Council\nQ: Who oversees it's sewers?\nA: South West Water\nQ: Who distributes electricity in it?\nA: Western Power Distribution\n\nStatement:\nWestern Power Distribution distributes electricity in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?\nA: 1837\nQ: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?\nA: King William IV\nQ: In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?\nA: 1887, 1909 and 1925\nQ: When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe various supplemental charters were consolidated in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?\nA: driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce\nQ: What slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century?\nA: increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing availability, economy and utility of coal and petroleum were some of the things that slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?\nA: Nathan Knorr\n\nStatement:\nNathan Knorr was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Monopole antennas consist of what element?\nA: metal rod\nQ: What the most common form?\nA: quarter-wave monopole\nQ: What are small monopoles used as?\nA: nondirectional antennas\n\nStatement:\nSmall monopoles are used as nondirectional antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lionel Robbins came to head which school in 1929?\nA: London School of Economics\nQ: In regards to economics, she believe English-speaking academics had what?\nA: narrow approach\n\nStatement:\nIn regards to economics, Lionel Robbins believed English-speaking academics had a narrow approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US ask of Britain in May 1940?\nA: base rights in Bermuda\n\nStatement:\nThe US asked Britain for base rights in Bermuda in May 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students as of 2000 were attending public schools in Guam?\nA: 32,000\nQ: What has plagued it public schools?\nA: high dropout rates and poor test scores\n\nStatement:\nHigh dropout rates and poor test scores has plagued Guam public schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?\nA: more than US$5 trillion\nQ: How many Americans did intellectual property create employment for in 2013?\nA: 18 million\n\nStatement:\nIntellectual property created employment for 18 million Americans in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-most-popular language online as of 2013?\nA: Russian\nQ: What percent of all websites are in English?\nA: 54.7%\nQ: What percent of all websites are in Russian?\nA: 5.9%\nQ: What percent of all .ru websites are in Russian?\nA: 89.8%\nQ: What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian?\nA: 79.0%\n\nStatement:\n79.0 % of the Ukraine 's websites are in Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?\nA: western\nQ: What stupa is close to the National Museum?\nA: Swayambhunath\nQ: Who built the building that contains the National Museum?\nA: Bhimsen Thapa\nQ: When was the National Museum founded?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nThe National Museum was founded in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?\nA: Article II, Section I, Clause V\nQ: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?\nA: the New York Post\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, the New York Post claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is human communication defined as?\nA: a system of symbols\n\nStatement:\nHuman communication is defined as a system of symbols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?\nA: Republican\nQ: When did registered Republicans become a majority in it?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in it?\nA: 1964\nQ: It was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma was the only state where Barack Obama won no counties twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\"?\nA: Michael Carrithers\nQ: What are some of the outlines of life?\nA: birth, maturity, renunciation\nQ: Who wrote a biography of Buddha?\nA: Karen Armstrong\n\nStatement:\nKaren Armstrong wrote a biography of Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?\nA: 30th in the world\nQ: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: How much of the it's oil comes from it?\nA: a fifth\n\nStatement:\nA fifth of the US 's oil comes from Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?\nA: 1990s\nQ: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?\nA: Dell-compatible parts\nQ: What year did Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?\nA: 2003\nQ: What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?\nA: pin-outs\n\nStatement:\nDell not reveals the specifications of pin-outs on their motherboards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?\nA: the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west\nQ: What was the initial result of the French invasion?\nA: Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757\nQ: What was the result of the Austrian invasion?\nA: then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757\nQ: Name the four opponents of it.\nA: (France from the West, Austria from the South, Russia from the East and Sweden from the North)\nQ: What German areas were beginning to oppose it?\nA: a number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership\n\nStatement:\nA number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership were beginning to oppose Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?\nA: Alan Mulally\n\nStatement:\nAlan Mullaly, the former leader of a car manufacturing company, attended KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?\nA: base metal, gold, iron and phosphate\nQ: What business organization is the it a member of?\nA: Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Oklahoma rank by land area?\nA: 20th\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 69,898\nQ: How many square miles of water is in it?\nA: 1,281\nQ: How many states are on the Frontier Strip?\nA: six\nQ: Which state is north of it?\nA: Kansas\n\nStatement:\nThe state north of Oklahoma is Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's Live at Wembley Stadium DVD covered what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: Queen on Fire included this 1982 concert?\nA: Milton Keynes\nQ: When was Queen's A Night at the Opera re-released?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's A Night at the Opera was re-released in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?\nA: During the 19th and 20th centuries\nQ: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created?\nA: the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek language of Katharevousa was created in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal species was delisted in August 2008?\nA: the Virginia northern flying squirrel\nQ: How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?\nA: listed since 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe squirrel had been listed as endangered since 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?\nA: Josh Gracin\n\nStatement:\nJosh Gracin came in fourth on season two of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman businesses were analogous to modern day pubs?\nA: taverns\nQ: What similar establishments existed in the Anglo-Saxon world?\nA: alehouse\nQ: In what century did the tied house system develop?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, the tied house system developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Frederick Zugibe\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Zugibe wrote The Crucifixion of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major bluegrass mandolinist that became popular in 1950's?\nA: Jesse McReynolds\n\nStatement:\nJesse McReynolds was the major bluegrass mandolinist that became popular in 1950 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?\nA: their lists\n\nStatement:\nA number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of their lists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?\nA: August 1, 2012\nQ: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?\nA: 9200\nQ: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch it?\nA: October 25, 2012\nQ: What version of it is Enterprise N?\nA: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players\nQ: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to it?\nA: August 16, 2012\n\nStatement:\nSoftware Assurance consumers were allowed access to Windows 8 on August 16, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?\nA: Tohono Chul Park\nQ: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?\nA: Gabrielle Giffords\nQ: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?\nA: Foothills Mall\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?\nA: 1948\nQ: What was Tucson's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's first suburb was Casas Adobes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the synod in Leptines rant against the excesses of the festival?\nA: 743\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 743 the synod in Leptines ranted against the excesses of the festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?\nA: 5\nQ: Who has criticized the IASP's system?\nA: Clifford J. Woolf and others\n\nStatement:\nClifford J. Woolf and others have criticized the IASP 's system.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?\nA: Office for Civil Rights\n\nStatement:\nLi filed a civil rights complaint with the Office for Civil Rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?\nA: traditional two-beamed cross\nQ: What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?\nA: single upright stake\nQ: What causes the different accounts of the cross used?\nA: The Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous causing the different accounts of the cross used.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a federation formed?\nA: two levels\nQ: What two levels equal a federation?\nA: the central government and the regions\n\nStatement:\nThe central government and the regions equal a federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which music video game featured a plethora of Queen songs?\nA: Guitar Hero\nQ: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: Which member of Queen discussed a possible Queen Rock Band video game?\nA: Brian May\nQ: What Heavy Metal band had a video game in which Queen was featured?\nA: Metallica\n\nStatement:\nMetallica had a video game in which Queen was featured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?\nA: Football\nQ: What body oversees soccer in Nepal?\nA: All Nepal Football Association\nQ: How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\n25,000 people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contradictory facts does the problem of the direction of time arise from?\nA: two\nQ: What kind of physical laws are time-reversal invariant?\nA: fundamental\nQ: If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical  laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?\nA: physically possible process\nQ: How is our experience of time at the macro level?\nA: not time-reversal invariant\nQ: What do we not have memories of?\nA: the future\n\nStatement:\nWe do not have memories of the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: The economic goal of the state was to serve as what for the ruler?\nA: consolidation and extension of the ruler's power\nQ: In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?\nA: making the productive classes prosperous\n\nStatement:\nMaking the productive classes prosperous was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was railway area developed into\nA: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style\nQ: What mall was constructed\nA: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne\nQ: What happened in the early 21 st century\nA: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 21 st century the whole area is being redeveloped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only state in India in which Carnival is celebrated?\nA: Goa\nQ: What does the Indian word \"Intruz\" mean?\nA: swindler\nQ: The largest Carnival celebration takes place in which city?\nA: Panjim\nQ: What is eaten on Fat Tuesday to partake in the celebration?\nA: crepes\nQ: What legendary king eventually takes over the state?\nA: Momo\n\nStatement:\nMomo eventually takes over the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effective f-number proportional to?\nA: the ratio between the lens focal length and aperture diameter\nQ: What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?\nA: Film speed\nQ: What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?\nA: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time)\n\nStatement:\nLighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time) is the variables that help the photographer produce the desired effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what wavelength does the human eye become significantly less sensitive to light?\nA: 700 nm\nQ: What sort of light is generated by IR lasers?\nA: near-IR\nQ: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red?\nA: 780 nm\nQ: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive certain intense lights as being dull red in color?\nA: 1050 nm\nQ: What objects are notably bright in near IR?\nA: Leaves\n\nStatement:\nLeaves are notably bright in near IR.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC?\nA: promoted by the East India Company\nQ: the 1803 act created what dock program?\nA: East India Dock Company\nQ: The goal of the East in dock company was  first what?\nA: aim of establishing a new set of docks (the East India Docks) primarily for the use of ships trading with India\nQ: What was the name of the export dock of the EIC after the 1803 act?\nA: Brunswick Dock\nQ: in 1838 what company did the  East india dock company merge with?\nA: West India Dock Company\n\nStatement:\nIn 1832 the East India Dock Company merged with the West India Dock Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?\nA: difficult\nQ: If a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, after what time period should tuberculosis be diagnostically considered?\nA: two weeks\nQ: What part of the body would be X-rayed to check for TB?\nA: chest\n\nStatement:\nThe chest would be X-rayed to check for TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?\nA: US$805.85\nQ: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?\nA: US$499\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to the production cost, the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3 was US$ 499.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?\nA: henna\nQ: Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?\nA: flower motifs\nQ: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?\nA: kohl\nQ: From what ancient region did kuul application come?\nA: Land of Punt\n\nStatement:\nKuul application came from the Land of Punt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?\nA: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System\nQ: When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held?\nA: June 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe Summer Consumer Electronics Show was held in June 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the CIA?\nA: Dulles\nQ: What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?\nA: Operation Ajax\nQ: What CIA operation toppled the Guatemalan government?\nA: Pbsuccess\nQ: What company made the U-2?\nA: Lockheed\nQ: Under what president did the Bay of Pigs Invasion take place?\nA: John F. Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nThe Bay of Pigs took place under John F. Kennedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?\nA: Celsus\nQ: What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?\nA: Panthera\nQ: Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nOrigen was a Church Father in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?\nA: cages\n\nStatement:\nCages are the tube of tube that are generally used for sturdier always of antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed both the NES and SNES?\nA: Masayuki Uemura\n\nStatement:\nMasayuki Uemura designed both the NES and SNES.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?\nA: 6,300 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the upper limit for LER of an incandescent lamp?\nA: 52 lumens per watt\nQ: What type of radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions?\nA: infrared radiation\n\nStatement:\nInfrared radiation makes up the majority of tungsten filament emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?\nA: Thirty-nine\nQ: Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?\nA: reservations\nQ: What powers do tribal governments have?\nA: executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions\n\nStatement:\nTribal governments have executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?\nA: Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood\nQ: When did it get a railroad?\nA: March 20, 1880\n\nStatement:\nTucson got a railroad on March 20, 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population density of the city?\nA: 4,270.33 people per square mile\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of the city is 4,270.33 people per square mile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?\nA: English\nQ: In what year was Wycliffe declared a heretic?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?\nA: the laity\nQ: What Bohemian movement was influenced by Wycliffe?\nA: Hussitism\nQ: How did Jan Hus die?\nA: burned at the stake\n\nStatement:\nJan Hus died by being burned at the stake.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?\nA: The Dean of the College of Cardinals\n\nStatement:\nThe Dean of the College of Cardinals receives the hishopric of Ostia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?\nA: Esquire\nQ: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?\nA: Spider-Man and the Hulk\n\nStatement:\nSpider-Man and the Hulk were part of that campus heroes section.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?\nA: Optical Videodisc System, \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\" or \"Laser Optical Videodisc\"\nQ: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?\nA: Disco-Vision\nQ: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?\nA: 1978\nQ: Which company owned the rights to the world's largest collection of films during the 1970s?\nA: MCA\nQ: Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie?\nA: Jaws\n\nStatement:\nConsumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with jaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?\nA: Arthur M. Diamond\nQ: Diamond believes Hayek's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of what topic?\nA: economic science\n\nStatement:\nDiamond believes Hayek 's weaknesses come out when he steps beyond the bounds of economic science.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?\nA: the whole Bible\nQ: What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?\nA: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups\nQ: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?\nA: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs\nQ: What is used for justification of the 28 Fundamental Beliefs?\nA: Biblical references\n\nStatement:\nBiblical references were used as justification of the 28 Fundamental Beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?\nA: Norman kings\nQ: Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?\nA: enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule\nQ: Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?\nA: Greek masters working in Sicily\nQ: The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nThe Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in Sicily.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?\nA: Antikythera mechanism\nQ: Until what century were similar devices like the Antikythera mechanism found?\nA: 10th\nQ: What Persian scholar noted the 10th century calculator similar to the Antikythera mechanism?\nA: Al-Biruni\nQ: What range of years is the Antikythera mechanism thought to have been created?\nA: 150\u2013100 BC\n\nStatement:\nAntikythera mechanism was thought to have been created between the years 150-100 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times could it add or subtract a second?\nA: 5000\nQ: What was the limit of its high speed memory?\nA: ENIAC\nQ: ENIAC was constructed by whom?\nA: John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert\n\nStatement:\nENIAC was constructed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?\nA: Football\nQ: What is the name of the Somali national football team?\nA: Ocean Stars\nQ: In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe Ocean Stars first competed in the Olympics in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the depression cause negative effects?\nA: virtually every country\nQ: How much did international trade fall?\nA: by half to two-thirds,\n\nStatement:\nInternational trade fell by half to two thirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?\nA: Politics & Policy\nQ: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?\nA: 250\nQ: Who completely runs Politics and Policy?\nA: undergraduates\nQ: Who partially funds Politics and Policy?\nA: the Buffett Center\nQ: How often is Politics & Policy published?\nA: several times a week\n\nStatement:\nPolitics & Policy is published several times a week.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Emperor Kammu rule?\nA: early Heian period\nQ: When was the early Heian?\nA: the late 8th and early 9th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe early Heian was in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first house on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\nQ: Which owner developed much of the garden still seen today?\nA: Lord Goring\nQ: What was Lord Goring's garden known as?\nA: Goring Great Garden\nQ: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?\nA: King George III\nQ: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?\nA: King Charles I\n\nStatement:\nKing Charles I failed to execute Goring 's freehold document before fleeing to London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2014?\nA: 56 million\nQ: How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway?\nA: 469\nQ: In what borough is Wall Street located?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nWall Street is located in the Manhattan borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of scientists from 1450\u20131650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were taught in a university?\nA: more than 80%\n\nStatement:\nMore than 80 % of scientists from 1450 -- 1650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biographywere taught in a university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused reform efforts to cease in 1997?\nA: civil war\nQ: What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?\nA: slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict\nQ: When did military conflict resume in the Congo?\nA: December 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe military conflict resumed in the Congo in December 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the protesters want Georgia to leave?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did the protesters hope to see become a part of Georgia?\nA: Abkhazia\nQ: How many people died in the April 9 attack?\nA: 20\nQ: What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?\nA: radicalized\n\nStatement:\nGeorgian politics were radicalized as a result of the attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?\nA: Beli dvor\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the official residence in Belgrade is Beli Dvor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Eight Banners?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: How were the 8 banners recognized?\nA: color\nQ: What were the banners called that were under direct leadership of the emperor?\nA: Upper Three Banners\n\nStatement:\nThe banners that were under direct leadership of the emperor were called the Upper Three Banners.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?\nA: 11 o'clock\nQ: What did people in the Roman Republic use to consume solid foods?\nA: Fingers were used\nQ: What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?\nA: staple\nQ: What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?\nA: poet\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Horace practiced poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Predator and prey interactions that involve specialization result in a balance called?\nA: equilibrium\nQ: When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?\nA: scarce\nQ: What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?\nA: evolution\nQ: What are some predators that will kill and eat nearly anything?\nA: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators\nQ: What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?\nA: evolutionary arms race\n\nStatement:\nThe term evolutionary arms race is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of faith is Protestantism?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity?\nA: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy are the two divisions of Christianity, other than Protestantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992?\nA: Pascal Lissouba\n\nStatement:\nPascal Lissouba was elected president of the Congo in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest court in Brazil?\nA: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)\nQ: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?\nA: cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases\nQ: Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?\nA: cases involving members of congress, senators\n\nStatement:\nThis court sits in cases over cases involving members of congress and senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?\nA: sixty-one year\nQ: Who had the longest rule of any emperor?\nA: Kangxi\nQ: What era did Kanxi's rule kick off?\nA: High Qing\nQ: How old was she when he took over?\nA: eight\nQ: Who ruled while she was young?\nA: Oboi\n\nStatement:\nOboi ruled while Kangxi was young.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the government build in Nanjing during the 1950's?\nA: a series of state-owned heavy industries\nQ: The mistakes the government made during this period resulted in what type of growth?\nA: negative economic growth\nQ: How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?\nA: Five\nQ: The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?\nA: large numbers of layoff\n\nStatement:\nThe inability to compete with multinational firms led to large numbers of layoffs for workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?\nA: Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa\nQ: What was the goal of the council?\nA: to record the Buddha's teachings\nQ: the vinaya was recited by?\nA: Up\u0101li\nQ: Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?\nA: \u0100nanda\nQ: Ananda was called upon to recite what?\nA: dhamma\n\nStatement:\nAnanda was called upon to recite the dhamma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian Revolution?\nA: the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union.\nQ: What happened when Nicholas II was removed from power?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government was established.\nQ: What event happened in October of 1917?\nA: a red faction revolution\nQ: What happened during the red faction revolution?\nA: armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg\n\nStatement:\nDuring the red faction revolution armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers, directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?\nA: null and void\nQ: What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?\nA: peremptory norm\nQ: What is true of acts such as genocide and piracy in regard to treaty law?\nA: no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts\nQ: What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?\nA: permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations\nQ: What is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty?\nA: genocide\n\nStatement:\nGenocide is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do 'to-min' mean?\nA: idle people\n\nStatement:\nTo-min means idle people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?\nA: L-targeting\nQ: What is Link's main weapon?\nA: sword\nQ: What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?\nA: Clawshot\nQ: What genre of game is Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\nQ: She follows the control scheme introduced in what game?\nA: Ocarina of Time\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many courts are there on Tuvalu?\nA: eight\nQ: What is the name of the superior court of Tuvalu?\nA: High Court of Tuvalu\nQ: What is the High Court's right to determine?\nA: Law of Tuvalu\nQ: What judge is the Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court?\nA: Sir Gordon Ward\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Justice of the Tuvalu High Court is Sir Gordon Ward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII published as and when?\nA: ASA X3.4-1963\nQ: How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization?\nA: 28 code positions\nQ: When was the change to ASCII made official?\nA: May 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe change to ASCII was made official in May 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Florida\nA: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?\nA: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation OECD expands to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money had Spectre made by 2/21/2016?\nA: $879.3 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre had made $ 879.3 million by 2/21/2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: The easiest way to learn about brain anatomy is by what?\nA: visual inspection\nQ: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?\nA: alcohol\nQ: The two main areas of the brain are what colors?\nA: grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter\nQ: What instrument can you use to examine the microstructure of the brain?\nA: microscope\n\nStatement:\nA microscope can be used to examine the micro structure of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Burke found?\nA: Annual Register\nQ: The Annual Register covered international events of what type?\nA: political\nQ: She was the only known writer for the Register until what year?\nA: 1766\nQ: She was the chief editor for the Register until at least what year?\nA: 1789\nQ: Who wrote a biography of Burke?\nA: Philip Magnus\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Magnus wrote a biography of Burke.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?\nA: 14 June 1940\nQ: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?\nA: 12,884\n\nStatement:\n12,884 Jew were arrested following German orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?\nA: Voyager 2\nQ: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?\nA: Proteus\nQ: What is notable about the moon Proteus?\nA: irregularly shaped\n\nStatement:\nThe moon Proteus is notable because it is irregularly shaped.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much oil is Egypt producing in a day?\nA: 691,000 bbl/d\nQ: How much natural gas is it producing in a day?\nA: 2,141.05 Tcf\n\nStatement:\nEgypt is producing 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas in a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of his death?\nA: 3 June 2013\nQ: Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?\nA: Pope Francis\nQ: Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?\nA: Bergamo\n\nStatement:\nThe people who were gathered at his tomb were from Bergamo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?\nA: Partisans\nQ: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?\nA: Chetnik movement\nQ: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?\nA: Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107\nQ: Which group did he order his forces to assist?\nA: escaping Jews,\nQ: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\n2000 Jews fought directly for Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?\nA: 16 September 2001\nQ: Which word did George W. she apologize for using when talking about the war?\nA: crusade\nQ: When did George W. she first say 'war on terror'?\nA: 20 September 2001\nQ: Where did she say the 'war on terror' begins?\nA: with al-Qaeda\n\nStatement:\nBush said the ` war on terror ' begins with al-Qaeda.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?\nA: \"clean picture\"\nQ: By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on \"unclean pictures\"?\nA: April 1927\n\nStatement:\nBy April 1927, Laemmle changed his opinion on `` unclean pictures ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?\nA: , the Cubs\nQ: Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?\nA: Wrigley Field\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs easily won the first two games of the NLCS at Wrigley Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?\nA: 15 September 1940\nQ: What did Ray Holmes think the German pilot was going to bomb?\nA: the Palace\n\nStatement:\nRay Holmes thought the German pilot was going to bomb the Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Notre Dame's first college?\nA: The College of Arts and Letters\nQ: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1842, The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large was a standard LaserDisc?\nA: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter\n\nStatement:\nA standard LaserDisc was 30 cm (12 in) in diameter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What description of the writing in the Quran highlights its poetic aspect?\nA: rhymed prose\nQ: Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?\nA: earlier Meccan suras\n\nStatement:\nParticularly rhythmic are the earlier Meccan suras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's volunteer militia force named?\nA: the Basij\nQ: How many full-time members does the Basij have?\nA: 90,000\nQ: How many members in total does the Basij have?\nA: Up to 11 million men and women\n\nStatement:\nThe Basij has up to 11 million men and women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039 primarily due to what factor?\nA: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney\nQ: According to the first scenario projected by the ABS, how soon could it overtake it's population level?\nA: 2037 or 2039\nQ: In how many scenarios will it remain higher than it in population beyond 2056?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nIn two scenarios Sydney will remain higher than Melbourne in population beyond 2056.", "Discussion:\nQ: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?\nA: 4th\nQ: What was the worth it's shipping services in 2011?\nA: 17,704.132 million $\nQ: What three countries were ahead of it in 2011 with exports?\nA: Denmark, Germany and South Korea\nQ: What was the shipping services imported by it in 2011 worth?\nA: 7,076.605 million US$\nQ: What was it's 2011 trade surplus?\nA: 10,712.342 million US$\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's 2011 trade surplus was 10,712.342 million US$.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?\nA: the Walashma dynasty\nQ: What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?\nA: Zeila\nQ: Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?\nA: Djibouti\nQ: According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Sultanate had 15,000 calvary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?\nA: the millet system\nQ: What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?\nA: Justinian's Code\nQ: What were non-Muslims also known as in the Islamic Ottoman State?\nA: zimmi\nQ: Being a non-muslim in the Empire resulted in what as it related to taxes?\nA: higher taxes\n\nStatement:\nBeing a non-muslim in the Empire resulted in higher taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?\nA: stable greenhouse conditions\nQ: What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?\nA: the Hirnantian faunal stage\nQ: Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?\nA: brachiopods\nQ: How many years is the Hirnantian faunal stage believed to have lasted?\nA: 0.5 to 1.5 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe Hirnantian faunal stage is believed to have lasted 0.5 to 1.5 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?\nA: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person\nQ: What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?\nA: People wearing red seem to be closer\nQ: Why do monarchs sometimes wear red?\nA: to be visible from a distance in a crowd\nQ: Some professions require employees to wear red because it allows them to be what?\nA: easily found\n\nStatement:\nSome professions require employees to wear red because it allows them to be easily found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?\nA: Theravada\nQ: Where does the name theravada come from?\nA: ancestral Sth\u0101vir\u012bya\n\nStatement:\nThe name theravada comes from ancestral Sth\u0101vir\u012bya.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what name is Portugal derived?\nA: Portus Cale\nQ: By what group was the it region settled?\nA: Pre-Celts and Celts\n\nStatement:\nThe Portugal region was settled by pre-Celts and Celts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest university library?\nA: Sorbonne Library\n\nStatement:\nSorbonne Library is the largest university library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hurt the Auto industry?\nA: gasoline crises\nQ: What did Detroit use to build it's tax base?\nA: eminent domain\n\nStatement:\nDetroit used eminent domain to build its tax base.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?\nA: August 19, 1878\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Whitney Brazelton died on August 19, 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling government property is highly at risk for what?\nA: cronyism\n\nStatement:\nSelling government property is highly at risk for cronyism", "Discussion:\nQ: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?\nA: declined\nQ: During what centuries did British rule effect Indian cotton production?\nA: late 18th and early 19th\n\nStatement:\nBritish ruled affected Indian cotton production during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?\nA: works were largely ignored\nQ: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?\nA: Profits, Interest and Investment\nQ: Who was particularly critical of Hayek's work following Prices and Production?\nA: Nicholas Kaldor\nQ: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?\nA: the Austrian theory of the business cycle\n\nStatement:\nLionel Robbins ' The Great Depression was a result of his support for the Austrian theory of the business cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Britain's claim to West Africa recognized in 1885?\nA: the Berlin Conference\nQ: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?\nA: Royal Niger Company\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Niger Company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie.", "Discussion:\nQ: what group did Marshall Jefferson form?\nA: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")\nQ: what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?\nA: proto-techno music sound\n\nStatement:\nProto-techno music sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of Juan Atkins and Derrick May.", "Discussion:\nQ: The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?\nA: Swaziland Christian University\nQ: Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?\nA: Sidvwashini\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Mbabane\n\nStatement:\nMbabne is the capital of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greek term for canon?\nA: kanon\nQ: What is the Hebrew term for canon?\nA: kaneh\n\nStatement:\nKaneh is the Hebrew term for canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Each day, about how many New Yorkers bike?\nA: 200,000\nQ: About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?\nA: 21%\n\nStatement:\n21 % of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: 1,002-foot\nQ: What is the second tallest building in Houston?\nA: Wells Fargo Plaza\nQ: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\nQ: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\nQ: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: Texas Commerce Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower was the Texas Commerce Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?\nA: 14th in the nation\nQ: What parts of the sometimes \"too nice\" BYU culture is often caricatured?\nA: marrying early and being very conservative\n\nStatement:\nMarrying early and being very conservative is often caricatured in the `` too nice '' BYU culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?\nA: Pentecostals\nQ: In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?\nA: Black Baptists\nQ: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: There are several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, one of which is popular among African Americans being?\nA: Baptists\nQ: However Christianity can be found within the city, particularly which neighborhoods?\nA: working-class\n\nStatement:\nChristianity can be found within the city, particularly working-class neighborhoods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Takeda's rival?\nA: Uesugi Kenshin\n\nStatement:\nTakeda 's rival is Uesugi Kenshin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?\nA: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators\nQ: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?\nA: This leads to a high level of audience participation\nQ: What can the audience do during a show?\nA: their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.\nQ: What kind of conflict can arise during a show?\nA: Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between \"babyfaces\" (often shortened to just \"faces\") and \"heels\".\nQ: Which of the wrestlers are the bad guys?\nA: \"heels\" (the \"bad guys\")\n\nStatement:\n`` Heels '' are the bad guys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the move to standardize recordings?\nA: National Association of Broadcasters\n\nStatement:\nThe National Association of Broadcasters made the move to standardize recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?\nA: Zhang Heng\nQ: In what year was the seismometer first invented?\nA: 132 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe seismometer was first invented in 132 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?\nA: around CN\u00a520,000RMB (US$2,929)\nQ: How much more did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost than a current GPS terminal?\nA: almost 10 times the price\nQ: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?\nA: due to the cost of imported microchips\n\nStatement:\nA BeiDou-1 ground terminal is so expensive due to the cost of imported microchips.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?\nA: flying squirrels, and flying lemurs\n\nStatement:\nSome flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats are flying squirrels, and flying lemurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to?\nA: Taimyr wolf of North Asia\nQ: Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who?\nA: human hunter-gatherers\n\nStatement:\nDogs seemingly were domesticated during the time of human hunter-gatherers, rather than with agriculturists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?\nA: Bronx Community College\nQ: What channel in the Bronx does Cablevision run?\nA: News 12 The Bronx\nQ: What is the it's only 4-year CUNY college?\nA: Herbert H. Lehman College\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's only 4-year CUNY college is Herbert H. Lehman College.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?\nA: by attaining Nirvana\nQ: What is the first Nid\u0101na?\nA: ignorance\n\nStatement:\nThe first Nid\u0101na is ignorance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\n\nStatement:\nYou use light fixtures for indoor lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Mexican department store typically caters to high-end goods?\nA: El Palacio de Hierro\nQ: What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country?\nA: Sanborns\nQ: What company operates Sears Mexico?\nA: Grupo Carso\n\nStatement:\nGrupo Carso operates Sears Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first BeiDou system called?\nA: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System\nQ: Who does the BeiDou-1 operate for?\nA: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions\nQ: What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?\nA: BeiDou-1\nQ: How many satellites does the BeiDou-1 have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 has three satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in what manner?\nA: in a manner unrelated to its original meaning\n\nStatement:\nIn Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?\nA: Life 93.1FM\nQ: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?\nA: South Coast Radio and ERI\n\nStatement:\nSouth Coast Radio and ERI are pirate radio stations in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British get a license to build?\nA: the Bofors 40 mm\nQ: While light, the Bofors 40mm were powerful enough to take down what size aircraft?\nA: aircraft of any size\nQ: What was produced to inspire people on the assembly line to work harder?\nA: a movie\nQ: What was the movie made to inspire assembly line workers called?\nA: The Gun\nQ: Who started making an unlicensed version of the 40mm at the beginning of the war?\nA: Americans\n\nStatement:\nAmericans started making an unlicensed version of the 40mm at the beginning of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?\nA: anatomical,\nQ: What do neuroanatomists study?\nA: the large-scale structure of the brain\nQ: What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?\nA: neuroanatomy\nQ: Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?\nA: the middle of the 20th century,\n\nStatement:\nBrain studying was mostly anatomical until the middle of the 20th century ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Hitler threaten small nations into accepting German rule?\nA: air bombardment\nQ: What policy did she hope the bombing of Allies would cause?\nA: policy of moderation\nQ: What kind of prestige was she hoping for?\nA: political\n\nStatement:\nHitler was hoping for political prestige.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word do many social scientists instead of race?\nA: ethnicity\nQ: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?\nA: beliefs about race\nQ: When did the civil rights movement take place?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What movement gained momentum worldwide in the 60's?\nA: anti-colonial\nQ: What type of reality do some believe race is a social construct corresponding to?\nA: objective\n\nStatement:\nSome believe race is social construct corresponding to an objective reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?\nA: $9,714\nQ: What is the SACU?\nA: Southern African Customs Union\nQ: What does the acronym COMESA represent?\nA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym COMESA represents the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?\nA: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2\nQ: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?\nA: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character\nQ: What type of code does UCS-2 use?\nA: 16-bit code unit\n\nStatement:\nUCS-2 uses 16-bit code unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?\nA: residential\nQ: What type of doors do commercial elevators use?\nA: metal sliding\nQ: What safety mechanisms are still required, despite lower design costs?\nA: locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones\n\nStatement:\nThe safety mechanisms that are still required, despite lower design costs are locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the first three games of the 1945 World Series played in Detroit?\nA: wartime travel restrictions\nQ: Where were the final four games of the 1945 World Series played?\nA: Wrigley\nQ: In what game was the Curse of the Billy Goat allegedly laid upon the Cubs?\nA: Game 4 of the Series\nQ: What was ejected from Wrigley park because of it's bad odor?\nA: goat\n\nStatement:\nGoat was ejected from Wrigley park because of it 's bad odor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?\nA: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa\nQ: What is Mali's capital named?\nA: Bamako\n\nStatement:\nMali 's capital is named Bamako.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?\nA: therapeutic innovation\nQ: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?\nA: pilot projects\nQ: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?\nA: therapeutic innovation\nQ: In what year was a report made to reduce the burdens of drug development?\nA: 2012\nQ: What was argued to be holding back new knowledge for treating diseases?\nA: current cost of regulator-required clinical trials\n\nStatement:\nThe current cost of regulator-required clinical trials were argued to be holding back new knowledge for treating diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?\nA: central processing unit\nQ: What 3 parts make up the CPU?\nA: The control unit, ALU, and registers\n\nStatement:\nThe control unit, ALU, and registers make up the CPU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused serious financial damage?\nA: security breaches\n\nStatement:\nSecurity breaches have caused serious financial damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?\nA: 732\nQ: What Islamic dynasty followed the Umayyad?\nA: Abbasid\nQ: What was the capital of the Abbasid state?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?\nA: Tulunids\n\nStatement:\nThe Tulunids dynasty ruled Egypt during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nIn 1971, Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo published a paper about long-term potentiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?\nA: 17.1 lumens per watt\n\nStatement:\nA typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce 17.1 lumens per watt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did KU start fielding a football team?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nKU started fielding a football team in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?\nA: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869\nQ: At what locations were public house licenses granted?\nA: special Licensing Sessions courts\nQ: Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?\nA: ex-servicemen or ex-policemen\n\nStatement:\nRetirees from ex-servicemen or ex-policemen often sought licenses for pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?\nA: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border\n\nStatement:\nInflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?\nA: Suzanne Shell\n\nStatement:\nSuzanne Shell sued Internet Archive in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of Agricultural diversity?\nA: \u2018planned\u2019 diversity or \u2018associated\u2019 diversity\nQ: What type of diversity includes the crops which a farmer has encouraged, planted or raised?\nA: Planned diversity\nQ: What type of diversity arrives uninvited?\nA: associated diversity\n\nStatement:\nAssociated diversity arrives uninvited.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar?\nA: 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE\nQ: Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?\nA: humans.\n\nStatement:\nDog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?\nA: streets\nQ: What road was built in 1953 and later damaged by an earthquake?\nA: Alaskan Way Viaduct\nQ: What is planned to replace the Alaska Way Viaduct?\nA: tunnel\nQ: What was the original projected cost of the viaduct replacement tunnel?\nA: $4.25 billion\nQ: When is the tunnel now expected to be finished?\nA: 2017\n\nStatement:\nThe tunnel is now expected to be finished in 2017.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?\nA: the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA)\n\nStatement:\nThe Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA) works closely with the definition of the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?\nA: Inside ornament\nQ: What was the typical main focus of rooms?\nA: chimneypiece\n\nStatement:\nThe chimneypiece was the typical main focus of rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?\nA: 25th Street\nQ: Where does 24th street start?\nA: First Avenue\nQ: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?\nA: Madison Square Park\n\nStatement:\nMadison Square Park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?\nA: worshipping God\nQ: When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe Georgia Constitution was amended to add Article IV, Section 10 in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?\nA: This Is My Now\nQ: How was \"This is My Now\" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?\nA: public vote\nQ: Which contest started during this season?\nA: American Idol Songwriter contest\nQ: Fans could vote for what during this contest?\nA: coronation song\n\nStatement:\nFans could vote for coronation song during this contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?\nA: about 50%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, about 50 % of Nigeria 's population Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands\nQ: Which countries are culturally a part of Southeast Asia?\nA: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India\n\nStatement:\nEastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally a part of Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other Native American nation supplied Charles Town with deer hides other than the Cherokee nation?\nA: Creek nations\nQ: What is the  estimation of deer slaughtered in it from 1739 to 1761?\nA: 500,000 to 1,250,000\nQ: Records indicate how many pounds of deer skins were exported from it during the height of its deerskin trade?\nA: 5,239,350\nQ: What trade was the basis of it's original economy?\nA: the deerskin trade\nQ: What was the average amount of deer skins  that it exported to Europe between 1699 to 1715?\nA: 54,000\n\nStatement:\nThe average amount of deer skins that Charles Town exported to Europe between 1699 to 1715 was 54,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?\nA: James Hillhouse\nQ: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university?\nA: Yale\nQ: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?\nA: John Kerry\nQ: Yale University is heavily affiliate with our presidential candidates since what year?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nYale University is heavily affiliated with our presidential candidates since 1968", "Discussion:\nQ: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?\nA: Starlin Castro\nQ: When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?\nA: early May (2010)\nQ: Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?\nA: Lou Piniella\n\nStatement:\nOn August 22nd Lou Piniella announced he was leaving the Cubs prematurely.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Alfred the Great begin his reign?\nA: 871\nQ: What was the kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin?\nA: the Kingdom of Alba\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin was the Kingdom of Alba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious lifestyle arose in the Early Middle Ages?\nA: monasticism\nQ: Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?\nA: Pachomius\nQ: Who composed the Benedictine Rule?\nA: Benedict of Nursia\nQ: From what part of England did Bede come?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nBede came from northern England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Colossus of Rhodes\nQ: What period did Rhodes prosper?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nRhodes prospered during the hellenistic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method involves coating LEDs of one color with phosphors of different colors?\nA: phosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs)\nQ: In pcLEDs method, a fraction of what light is used?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nIn pcLEDs method, a fraction of blue light is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policy did Japan adopt to retaliate against China?\nA: \"Three Alls Policy\" (\"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\")\nQ: What slowed the itese in their attacks on it?\nA: mountainous terrain\nQ: In what city did it set up a provisional capital?\nA: Chungking\nQ: What was it's \"Three Alls Policy\"?\nA: \"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\"\nQ: What year did it and it reach a stalemate?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nChina and Japan reached a stalemate in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?\nA: Brian May and Roger Taylor\n\nStatement:\nBrian May and Roger Taylor of Queen performed together at several charity concerts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of boat design was first invented during the Han era?\nA: The junk design\nQ: In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?\nA: high seas\n\nStatement:\nHan ships were able to be sailed in high seas due to the stern rudder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming reason for the decline of Native American populations?\nA: epidemic disease\nQ: Old World diseases accounted for up to what percentage of deaths among the native New World population?\nA: 90 to 95%\n\nStatement:\nOld World diseases accounted for 90 to 95 % among the native New World population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?\nA: RPI Glee Club\n\nStatement:\nThe previous name of the oldest recorded college a cappella group is the RPI Glee Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?\nA: widespread\nQ: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?\nA: decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy\nQ: What is unlikely to interfere with  with many common antibiotics?\nA: alcohol consumption\nQ: What belief should bever be mixed widespread?\nA: alcohol and antibiotics\nQ: What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol can reduce antibiotic effectiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of the brain is involved in decision making and cognitive control?\nA: prefrontal cortex\nQ: Which area of the brain is important for controlling impulses and planning ahead?\nA: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex\nQ: Which part of the brain is important for evaluating rewards and risks?\nA: orbitofrontal cortex\nQ: Which are the first areas to be pruned during puberty?\nA: those involving primary functions\n\nStatement:\nThe first areas to be pruned during puberty are those involving primary functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?\nA: Madero\n\nStatement:\nOrozco responded to Madero 's letter to action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?\nA: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds\nQ: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?\nA: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards\nQ: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?\nA: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity\nQ: What are some of the most widely known poultry tournaments?\nA: the annual \"National Championship Show\" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.\nQ: From where does the idea of a poultry tournament orginate?\nA: The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of a poultry tournament may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?\nA: solar\nQ: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: 365\nQ: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?\nA: every 4 years\nQ: When does the Gregorian calendar omit 3 leap days?\nA: every 400 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days in every 400 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?\nA: 1950\nQ: In what month in 1953 did the armistice come into being?\nA: July\n\nStatement:\nThe armistice came into being in July 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?\nA: German\nQ: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What troops arrived in mid-June 1940?\nA: Wehrmacht troops\nQ: How long was the city completely empty?\nA: ten months\n\nStatement:\nThe city was completely empty for ten months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?\nA: heavily subsidized\nQ: What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?\nA: Cotton-4\nQ: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the it cotton subsidies?\nA: leading protagonist\nQ: What could the it do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?\nA: reduction\n\nStatement:\nReduction is what the US could do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?\nA: May 31, 2012\nQ: When was the release preview set to expire?\nA: January 15, 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe release preview was set to expire on January 15, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the gold rush over in Melbourne?\nA: 1860\nQ: How did Melbourne grow as major port for exporting the agricultural products?\nA: gold mining\nQ: What was protected by high tarriffs?\nA: wool\nQ: In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?\nA: diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.\n\nStatement:\nIn 1863, Aboriginal population was declining because of diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?\nA: Early Triassic\nQ: What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?\nA: deserts\nQ: What landmass was still unbroken in the Early Triassic?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What percentage of extinction of species had recently happened??\nA: 95%\nQ: What species had evolved after  the extinction and would become the basic predator in the Triassic?\nA: Temnospondyli\n\nStatement:\nTemnospondyli evolved after the extinction and would become the basic predator in the Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Bronx's county name?\nA: The County of Bronx\nQ: What is the it's borough name?\nA: Borough of the Bronx\nQ: When was the it created?\nA: 1874\nQ: What county was the it split off from?\nA: Westchester\nQ: When was the it added to?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx was added in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sutras are among the earliest Mahayana sutras?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\nQ: The Prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of South India?\nA: \u0100ndhra\n\nStatement:\nThe Prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in the \u0100ndhra region of South India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious groups operate in CAR?\nA: missionary groups\nQ: Where do most of the missionaries come from?\nA: United States\nQ: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?\nA: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces\nQ: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?\nA: Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nStatement:\nSome of the missionaries are from the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia it?\nA: ten years\nQ: How many volumes was Principia it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere was three Principia Mathematica volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?\nA: the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours\n\nStatement:\nIn a free-range farming location, chickens has the benefit of access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Troiden propose a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity?\nA: 1989\nQ: What is Troiden's first stage of development known as?\nA: sensitization\nQ: When does sensitization usually start?\nA: childhood\nQ: Troiden's second stage is referred to as what?\nA: identity confusion\nQ: In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?\nA: identity confusion\n\nStatement:\nYouth is overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation in the identity confusion stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Michael Lynche\n\nStatement:\nMichael Lynche was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?\nA: University sector\nQ: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?\nA: 2 to 3 years\nQ: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?\nA: third grade\nQ: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?\nA: over twenty-two years old\n\nStatement:\nStudents may be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery when they are over twenty-two years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what?\nA: countershading\nQ: A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?\nA: upper surfaces\nQ: A natural camo pattern is known as what?\nA: countershading\nQ: What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading?\nA: dark coloring\n\nStatement:\nIf a dog has countershading, it has dark coloring on its upper surfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what decade of easy listening radio does adult contemporary trace its heritage?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?\nA: 70-80%\nQ: On what date was the Billboard easy listening chart first published?\nA: July 17, 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe Billboard easy listening chart was first published on July 17, 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hangs today over most British pub doors?\nA: decorated signs\nQ: What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign?\nA: the name of the pub\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the pub is almost always listed on a pub sign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?\nA: Dfa\nQ: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in it?\nA: Summers\n\nStatement:\nSummer is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What went into liquidation in it around the 1890's?\nA: 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies\nQ: When did new construction start in it?\nA: late 1890s\n\nStatement:\nNew construction started in Melbourne in the late 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established Christianity in the region?\nA: Romans\nQ: What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?\nA: feudalism\nQ: What area still has intricate frescoes?\nA: Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy\nQ: What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?\nA: Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon\n\nStatement:\nCh\u00e2teau de Chillon is preserved as an example of medieval architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who restored the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the 1040's?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\nQ: What survives of the mosaics that adorned the walls and dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?\nA: Nothing\nQ: Who left the only description of the mosaics at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?\nA: the Russian abbot Daniel\nQ: Where did the Russian abbot Daniel travel in 1106-07?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian abbot Daniel travel in 1106-07 to Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?\nA: Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud\nQ: What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre?\nA: Largest film stunt explosion\nQ: Who was the Guinness record attributed to?\nA: Chris Corbould\n\nStatement:\nThe Guinness record was attributed to Chris Corbould.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a synonym for seppuku?\nA: hara kiri\n\nStatement:\nA synonym for seppuku was hara kiri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: What was the principle port of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: When was Operation Dracula launched?\nA: 1 May\n\nStatement:\nOperation Dracula was launched on 1 May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group advocates leveling the playing field?\nA: International Solar Energy Society\nQ: How does the International Solar Energy Society propse to level the playing field?\nA: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D\nQ: What is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate?\nA: development of climate-benign energy sources\n\nStatement:\nThe key to stabilizing the earth 's climate is development of climate-benign energy sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?\nA: mid-twentieth century\n\nStatement:\nJeffries and Ryan say that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?\nA: US president Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nUS president Barack Obama was critical of Egypt 's repression of Muslim Brotherhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?\nA: Gorkha Kingdom\nQ: What battle inaugurated the conquering of the Kathmandu Valley by the Gorkha?\nA: Kirtipur\nQ: How many stories high was the Basantapur tower?\nA: nine\nQ: What European country did Bhimsen Thapa oppose?\nA: Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nBhimsen Thapa opposed Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink was never rationed?\nA: beer\nQ: How many people attended cricket at Lord's?\nA: 13,000\n\nStatement:\n13,000 people attended cricket at Lord 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?\nA: 55 minutes 5 seconds\nQ: Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?\nA: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc\n\nStatement:\nBack to the Future was released with analog sound because of the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?\nA: 2nd century CE\n\nStatement:\nThe first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China was in 2nd century CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?\nA: the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi first extended significantly from Lutyen 's Delhi in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?\nA: 163\nQ: How was Mayor Bertand Delanoe elected\nA: majority of council members\n\nStatement:\nMayor Bertand Delanoe was elected by majority of council members", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?\nA: a pro-democracy movement\nQ: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States pressured CAR to hold elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?\nA: winter\nQ: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?\nA: alternate-day travel\nQ: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?\nA: 11 p.m\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi 's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after 11 p.m.", "Discussion:\nQ: In general, what does immunology study?\nA: immune systems in all organisms\nQ: Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?\nA: both health and diseases\nQ: Name three types of immunological disorders?\nA: autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection\nQ: Immunology studies the immune system in which three stages of existence?\nA: in vitro, in situ, and in vivo\n\nStatement:\nImmunology studies the immune system in the three stages of existence, in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which directions does the South Saharan run?\nA: east and west\nQ: What months do the summer rains happen?\nA: July and August\n\nStatement:\nThe summer rains happen in July and August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the defensive wall that encircled London in 1642 called?\nA: the Lines of Communication\n\nStatement:\nThe defensive wall that encircled London in 1642 was called the Lines of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is animal communication defined?\nA: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal\n\nStatement:\nAnimal communication is defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of programs would low efficiency antennas not make a difference in effectiveness?\nA: receiving\nQ: At lesser frequencies what can account for incorrect assumptions about efficiency?\nA: man-made noise\n\nStatement:\nMan-made noise can account for incorrect assumptions about effciency in lesser frequencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?\nA: 19th\nQ: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?\nA: dissections\nQ: According to a misconception, what did the rise of Christianity destroy?\nA: ancient science\nQ: According to another misconception, what field of study was the medieval Church opposed to?\nA: natural philosophy\n\nStatement:\nAccording to another misconception, the medieval Church was opposed to natural philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?\nA: the Western Schism\nQ: What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?\nA: the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nStarting around 1300, The Crisis of the Late Middle ages ended centuries of prosperity in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ZIF stand for?\nA: zero insertion force\n\nStatement:\nZIF stands for zero insertion force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Roman Republic?\nA: L. Junius Brutus\nQ: What were stand-ins for child sacrifices to Mania?\nA: woolen dolls\nQ: Who was Mania in it religion?\nA: Mother of the Lares\n\nStatement:\nMother of the Lares was Mania in Roman religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?\nA: one\nQ: What chain restaurants are present in Kathmandu?\nA: Pizza Hut and KFC\nQ: How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?\nA: fried\n\nStatement:\nThe egg in American chop suey is prepared fried.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?\nA: undergraduate\n\nStatement:\nThe highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy was the undergraduate level.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?\nA: the week before Thanksgiving Day\nQ: When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?\nA: after Christmas Day\nQ: When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?\nA: New Year's Day\nQ: When is the earliest an AC station will switch to a Christmas format?\nA: the beginning of November\nQ: What two formats pioneered the Christmas music tradition in the 1960s?\nA: beautiful music and easy listening\n\nStatement:\nBeautiful music and easy listening pioneered the Christmas music tradition in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?\nA: CPU\n\nStatement:\nProcessing data from input and output devices is typically done by a CPU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first rabies vaccine?\nA: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux\nQ: How many cases of Diphtheria were there in 1921?\nA: 206,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1921, there were 206,000 cases of Diiptheria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different between the polish nobility and others?\nA: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between the polish nobility and others was that in European countries, nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who released the 12 inch LP?\nA: Columbia Record Company\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Record Company released the 12 inch LP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?\nA: 14.8 percent\nQ: What was it's unemployment rate between in 2009?\nA: 9 per cent and 11 per cent\nQ: What did it's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?\nA: 28 per cent\nQ: What was it's jobless rate in 2015?\nA: 24 per cent\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's jobless rate in 2015 was 24 per cent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to prevent dehydration?\nA: Oral rehydration solution (ORS)\nQ: What are some good standard home solutions?\nA: salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt\nQ: What is a commercial solution that can also be used?\nA: Pedialyte\n\nStatement:\nA commercial solution that can also be used is Pedialyte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious minority in Greece?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nThe religious minority in Greece is Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church?\nA: Cardinal bishops\nQ: What is a cardinal bishop?\nA: cardinals of the episcopal order\n\nStatement:\nA cardinal bishop is a cardinal of the episcopal order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the contiguous states sometimes called?\nA: \"the Lower 48\"\nQ: What is Alaska's capital city?\nA: Juneau\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's capital city is Juneau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way a match can end?\nA: in a draw\n\nStatement:\nOne way a match can end is in a draw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?\nA: 2015\nQ: When did Buddhism arrive in it?\nA: 1,800 years ago\nQ: What has an important presence in it since its arrival 1,800 years ago?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?\nA: Derrick May\nQ: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?\nA: \"Nude Photo\"\nQ: what was the name of Mayday's record label?\nA: Transmat Records\nQ: what year was the hit song \"wiggin\" released?\nA: 1988\nQ: what label did Derrick May have successful releases on after his own?\nA: Kool Kat Records\n\nStatement:\nDerrick May have successful releases on after his own on the Kool Kat Records label.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?\nA: buffer overflow vulnerability\nQ: What does ELF stand for?\nA: Executable and Linkable Format\nQ: Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?\nA: 4.0\n\nStatement:\nThe 4.0 issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\nQ: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?\nA: Cabinet des estampes et dessins\nQ: Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\nQ: Where is the city's photographic library?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's photographic library is at the Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?\nA: Millrose Games\nQ: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?\nA: Belmont Stakes\nQ: Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?\nA: 1930 and 1939\nQ: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nThe National Tennis Center is located in the Queens borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?\nA: to ignore the test results\nQ: The Court case was involve between which two parties?\nA: firefighters against the city\nQ: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?\nA: no one would be promoted\nQ: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?\nA: 14 of the white firefighters\n\nStatement:\nOut of the the white firemen, only 14 of the firefighters received a promotion afterwards", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the USB specification limit?\nA: the inrush current\n\nStatement:\nThe USB specification limits the inrush current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the treaty that ended the war was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?\nA: Elm\nQ: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?\nA: water pipe\nQ: Until the late 19th century, what vessels were almost always wooden?\nA: boats\nQ: What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?\nA: construction material\n\nStatement:\nWood has been used as construction material for as long as humans have built shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?\nA: speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength\nQ: For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?\nA: well over a million years\n\nStatement:\nHumans have been using stone tools and weapons for well over a million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be considered an art, back in the day?\nA: mending\nQ: What could an accomplished tailor or seamstress skillfully render almost invisible?\nA: tear\n\nStatement:\nAn accomplished tailor or seamstress could skillfully render a tear almost invisible.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?\nA: 17\nQ: What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?\nA: 290,000\nQ: Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities?\nA: Saxony\n\nStatement:\nSaxony is the German state that has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tamudic schools are known as what?\nA: yeshivot\nQ: what are the colleges married men study in called?\nA: Talmudical colleges\n\nStatement:\nThe colleges married men study in are called talmudical colleges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?\nA: Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups\nQ: How is Y-DNA passed along?\nA: patrilineal line\nQ: Which type of DNA is passed from the mother to offspring of both genders?\nA: mtDNA\nQ: What is the only way that Y-DNA and mtDNA change?\nA: chance mutation\n\nStatement:\nThe only way that Y-DNA and mtDNA change is by chance mutation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\nQ: Which political commentary attempted to widen the idea of natural selection to include competition between different races of people and countries?\nA: Walter Bagehot's Physics and Politics (1872)\n\nStatement:\nWalter Bagehot 's Physics and Politics attempted to widen the idea of natural selection to include competition between different races of people and countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the Jews expelled from England?\nA: 1290\nQ: What year saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community?\nA: 1306\n\nStatement:\n1306 saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?\nA: Espartero\nQ: When did Espartero rule?\nA: 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841\nQ: What type of government did Espartero have?\nA: progressive\nQ: Who ended up getting most of Valencia's church property?\nA: local bourgeoisie\nQ: Whose troops threatened reprisals in it?\nA: General Cabrera\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Cabrera 's troops threatened reprisals in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were albums as we currently know them widely released?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What is typically found on the front cover of an album?\nA: artwork\n\nStatement:\nArtwork is typically found on the front cover of an album.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?\nA: three groups of ten\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?\nA: four groups of eight\nQ: When did the wildcard round become a factor?\nA: season one\nQ: How many finalists were chosen for season one?\nA: ten\nQ: How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three.", "Discussion:\nQ: What labels strove to support indie labels and music rightsholders?\nA: SME and IODA\nQ: In what year did they partner in order to do so?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThey partnered in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe Cincinnati Red Stockings came to be in 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second LP?\nA: Queen II\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Queen 's second LP was Queen II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: Radicals and Tories\nQ: Who did the Queen commission to form a new ministry?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: Who returned to office after Peel resigned?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?\nA: the bedchamber crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as the bedchamber crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?\nA: relatively few\nQ: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?\nA: packet capture appliances\nQ: The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?\nA: firewalls and other automated \"detection\" systems\n\nStatement:\nThe primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated `` detection '' systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macintosh first included an on-board MMU?\nA: the Macintosh IIx\nQ: What was the first Mac to be \"32-bit clean\"?\nA: the Macintosh IIci\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh IIci was the first Mac to be `` 32-bit clean ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?\nA: Divan poetry\nQ: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?\nA: Persian poetry\nQ: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?\nA: a strict metrical framework\nQ: What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?\nA: mesnev\u00ee\n\nStatement:\nThe romance genre of Divan poetry known as asmesnev\u00ee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method involves coating LEDs of one color with phosphors of different colors?\nA: phosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs)\nQ: In pcLEDs method, a fraction of what light is used?\nA: blue\nQ: What shift does blue light undergo in the pcLEDs method?\nA: Stokes\nQ: The different colors of phosphors that can be used is based on what?\nA: the color of the original LED\n\nStatement:\nThe different colors of phosphors that can be used are based on the color of the original LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?\nA: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire\nQ: In what year were the prince electors elect them selves as King?\nA: 1701\nQ: What time period did East it and West it join to become it?\nA: Prussia\n\nStatement:\nEast Prussia and West Prussia joined to become Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?\nA: Nasrani\n\nStatement:\nNasrani is a term in reference to people from a Christian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds the records of the death of Jesus?\nA: four canonical gospels\n\nStatement:\nFour canonical gospels holds the records of the death of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?\nA: Voice of the Arabs\nQ: What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?\nA: Nasserites\nQ: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?\nA: structure and organization\nQ: Who said that he conquered the Arab workd with radio?\nA: Eugene Rogan\n\nStatement:\nEugene Rogan said that Nasser conquered the Arab worked with radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\n\nStatement:\nOff-grid PV systems store excess electricity in rechargeable batteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\nQ: What was the prediction made by Asita?\nA: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man\nQ: According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?\nA: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Asita, Siddhartha would decide which path to take in life depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?\nA: Austria-Hungary\nQ: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?\nA: F. A. Hayek\nQ: What award did she receive in 1974?\nA: Nobel Memorial Prize\nQ: With whom did she share his 1974 award?\nA: Gunnar Myrdal\nQ: Along with being an economist, what else was Hayek known as?\nA: philosopher\n\nStatement:\nAlong with being an economist, Hayek was also known as philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?\nA: major factories\nQ: who helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?\nA: Dutch\nQ: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?\nA: 23\nQ: the east india company changed how it did business by moving from  focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?\nA: commercial trading operations\nQ: when the east india company move to commercial  trading what  company did they surpass?\nA: Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia\n\nStatement:\nWhen the East India Company moved to commercial trading, they surpassed Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?\nA: Hebrew Bible\nQ: What is the Holy Writ?\nA: Bible\nQ: Who wanted to put mysticism into the Dominican Order?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: Whose writings introduced the idea of 'unknowing' to the Order of Preachers?\nA: Jewish and early Christian writings\n\nStatement:\nJewish and early Christian writings introduced the idea of ` unknowing ' to the Order of Preachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?\nA: Archives I\n\nStatement:\nThe informal name of The National Archives Building is Archives I.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from non-European and popular music?\nA: its system of staff notation\nQ: What method is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches, tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music?\nA: Western staff notation\nQ: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?\nA: jazz and blues\nQ: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?\nA: complexity\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from many other musical forms?\nA: its system of staff notation\n\nStatement:\nEuropean art music is distinguished from many other musical forms by its system of staff notation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?\nA: tow tractor\nQ: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?\nA: ground power unit\nQ: The passengers disembark using what?\nA: airbridge\nQ: What can give the ground crew more clearance after the aircraft lands?\nA: Mobile stairs\n\nStatement:\nMobile stairs can give the ground crew more clearance after the aircraft lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the hotel built by Josiah White III?\nA: Marlborough House\nQ: In what style was the Malborough House buit?\nA: Queen Anne\nQ: In what year was reinforced concrete invented?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nReinforced concrete was invented in the year 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: DNA from how many Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations?\nA: 1228\nQ: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?\nA: West Eurasian\nQ: Taken together, they account for what percentage of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\nTaken together, they account for 95 % the total Russian Y chromosomal pool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?\nA: NigComSat-1\nQ: When was it's third satellite built?\nA: 2004\nQ: When was it's third satellite launched?\nA: 13 May 2007\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's third satellite was launched on 13 May 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?\nA: 2003\nQ: Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?\nA: Romania\nQ: When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?\nA: between the 10th and 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics at Bizere Monastery were created between the 10th and 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?\nA: the parties' representatives\nQ: Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?\nA: in a collection of treaties currently in effect\n\nStatement:\nThe text of a treaty might be reprinted in a collection of treaties currently in effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?\nA: majuscule\nQ: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?\nA: pen\nQ: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?\nA: Alcuin\nQ: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?\nA: Europe\nQ: What is a common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting?\nA: faster readability\n\nStatement:\nA common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting is faster readability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who regulates antibiotic approval?\nA: FDA\nQ: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?\nA: economic incentives\nQ: What are resistant bacteria called in the media?\nA: superbugs\nQ: Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts?\nA: Allan Coukell,\n\nStatement:\nAllan Coukell is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Alaska Railroad built?\nA: around 1915\nQ: To what does \"The Railbelt\" refer?\nA: region served by ARR tracks\n\nStatement:\n`` The Railbelt '' refers to the region served by ARR tracks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nThere are 5 polytechnics in Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?\nA: Antarctic fur seal\nQ: For whom is the Weddell seal named ?\nA: Sir James Weddell\n\nStatement:\nThe Weddell seal is named for Sir James Weddell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tasmania was formerly known as what?\nA: Van Diemen's Land\nQ: Current central and northern Melbourne was explored by whom?\nA: John Batman\nQ: How many acres did John Batman claim to purchase?\nA: 600,000\n\nStatement:\nJohn Batman claimed to purchase 600,000 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?\nA: 592,185\nQ: How many Jews lived in the it in 2011?\nA: 54,000\nQ: What led to the it's population growth?\nA: Extensions of the New York City Subway\n\nStatement:\nExtensions of the New York City subway led to the Bronx 's population growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?\nA: the North German Confederation\nQ: When was the Paris Convention?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was the Berne Convention?\nA: 1886\n\nStatement:\nThe Berne Convention was in 1886.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Victoria think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange?\nA: very plain\nQ: How did it feel about Albert?\nA: enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning\nQ: Who wanted to see it and Albert marry?\nA: the Duchess's brother, Leopold\nQ: Who opposed it marrying Albert, or any Coburg?\nA: William IV\nQ: Who did William IV feel was a suitable husband for it?\nA: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV felt Prince Alexander of the Netherlands was a suitable husband for Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typological form of Estonian?\nA: transitional\n\nStatement:\nThe typological form of Estonian is transitional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was extremely protective over Victoria?\nA: mother\nQ: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?\nA: Kensington System\n\nStatement:\nThe Kensington System kept her isolated from her children", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts?\nA: 160\nQ: St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts is one of the Renaissance groups of island", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?\nA: Catskill Mountains watershed\nQ: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?\nA: Catskill Mountains\nQ: How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?\nA: US$3.2 billion\nQ: After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?\nA: 290 million gallons\nQ: What percent increase in water supply will the city see after the Croton Watershed plant is finished?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nThe city will see 20 % increase in water supply after the Croton Watershed plant is finished.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?\nA: one\nQ: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?\nA: on-screen display\nQ: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?\nA: on the ground\nQ: What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?\nA: context-sensitive button mechanic\n\nStatement:\nThe context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve many functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of glass is used in cars?\nA: laminated\n\nStatement:\nLaminated glass is used in cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to the current when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: the current through the inductance collapses quickly\n\nStatement:\nThe current collapses quickly through the inductance when an inductive circuit is opened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 500\nQ: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What was the name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts?\nA: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)\nQ: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nThe recent Indiana Jones movie featured 500 of the local citizen in film.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oltenia is also known as what?\nA: Little Walachia\nQ: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?\nA: 1716\u20131718\nQ: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?\nA: Treaty of Passarowitz\nQ: The Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as what?\nA: Austro-Russian\u2013Turkish War\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as the Austro-Russian - Turkish War.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?\nA: January 6, 2016\nQ: What team did the league take control of?\nA: Portland Thunder\nQ: Who owned the trademark to the Portland Thunder?\nA: Terry Emmert\nQ: Who owned the Desperados trademarks?\nA: Jerry Jones\n\nStatement:\nJerry Jones owned the Desperados trademarks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?\nA: 28,095\n\nStatement:\nThe Lost Pubs Project cataloged 28,095 closed pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?\nA: Tommy Hilfiger\nQ: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did Frossard's and Bazaines's troops cross the German border?\nA: 2 August\nQ: Which regiment did their respective corps force from the town of Saarbrucken?\nA: the Prussian 40th Regiment of the 16th Infantry Division\nQ: What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?\nA: The Chassepot rifle\nQ: How many casualties did the French suffer at it?\nA: 86 casualties\nQ: How many casualties did the Prussians suffer at it?\nA: 83 casualties\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussians suffered 83 casualties at Saarbrucken.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?\nA: runs in both directions\nQ: Does traffic on 17th Street generally run one way or two ways?\nA: one way\nQ: What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?\nA: Composer\nQ: Where was Time Magazine started?\nA: 141 East 17th Street\nQ: What was Antonin Dvorak's New York home replaced with after it was demolished?\nA: AIDS hospice\n\nStatement:\nAntonin Dvorak 's New York home replaced with an AIDS hospice after it was demolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?\nA: soundboard (the top)\nQ: Were premandolins quiet or loud instruments?\nA: quiet instruments\nQ: What are modern mandolins' strings made of?\nA: four courses of metal strings,\n\nStatement:\nModern mandolins ' strings are made of four courses of metal strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?\nA: Antiochus VII Sidetes\nQ: Who was Antiochus VII Sidetes killed by which army?\nA: Parthian\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus VII Sidetes was killed by the Parthian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species are currently listed?\nA: over 2,000\nQ: What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?\nA: 1%\nQ: What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?\nA: \"Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up.\"\nQ: How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?\nA: increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat\n\nStatement:\nA land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species by increasing harvesting and shortening the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become a suitable habitat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?\nA: warmer more arid\nQ: What disappeared during the Archaic period?\nA: megafauna\nQ: What became the norm for the mobile bands?\nA: regional adaptations\n\nStatement:\nRegional adaptations became the norm for the mobile bands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?\nA: the \"coalition of the willing\"\n\nStatement:\nThe countries who supported the US 's post-9 / 11 invasions were called the `` coalition of the willing ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye creating when he was five?\nA: poetry\nQ: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?\nA: \"Green Eggs and Ham\"\nQ: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?\nA: DJ No I.D.\nQ: What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?\nA: writing poetry\nQ: What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?\nA: Green Eggs and Ham\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the song he wrote at age thirteen was Green Eggs and Ham.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?\nA: 10 February 2010\nQ: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?\nA: \u201cShare the Games, Share our Dreams\u201d\n\nStatement:\nThe theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was `` Share the Games, Share our Dreams ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1920, how would a person be white by law?\nA: if having seven-eights or more white ancestry\nQ: What year was mulatto left off the US Census?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nMulatto was left off the US Census in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?\nA: Elm\nQ: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?\nA: water pipe\nQ: Until the late 19th century, what vessels were almost always wooden?\nA: boats\n\nStatement:\nBoats were almost always wooden until the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure was referred to as a \"Palmerston's Folly\"?\nA: Crownhill Fort\nQ: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nCrownhill Fort is located north of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serviced as the foundation for the structure of the economy of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its geopolitical structure\nQ: The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?\nA: Marco Polo\n\nStatement:\nMarco Polo once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of digestion?\nA: internal and external digestion\nQ: When did external digestion develop?\nA: earlier in evolutionary history\nQ: What still uses the external digestion system?\nA: most fungi\n\nStatement:\nMost fungi still uses the external digestion system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the trip to the Moon last for the crew of the Apollo 11?\nA: three days\nQ: The Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 was named after what animal?\nA: Eagle\nQ: Who was the first human to take a step on the Moon?\nA: Armstrong\nQ: At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?\nA: 9:56 pm CDT July 20\n\nStatement:\nIt was 9:56 pm CDT July 20 on Earth when Armstrong first stepped onto the Moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?\nA: sex\nQ: What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?\nA: Europeans\nQ: What nationality can tolerate the least amount of electric shock?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nItalians are the nationality that can tolerate the least amount of electric shock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reception statues are generally the same as what law?\nA: the common law of England\n\nStatement:\nReception statues are generally the same as the common law of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?\nA: former colonies and territories\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese law continues to be a major influence for former colonies and territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?\nA: Ballroom Dance Company\nQ: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?\nA: NDCA National DanceSport\nQ: How is BYU's collegiate ballroom dance program rated worldwide?\nA: the largest\nQ: What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?\nA: Latin, Native American, and Polynesian\n\nStatement:\nLatin, Native American, and Polynesian dancing are performed by BYU 's The Living Legends.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?\nA: Cumulonimbus\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Cirrus, Cumulonimbus clouds are cold and high.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: The it built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?\nA: Buddha relics\nQ: Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a it in it in 2007?\nA: Nipponzan Myohoji\n\nStatement:\nNipponzan Myohoji built a Peace Pagoda in New Delhi in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nFemale dogs go into heat two times per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plain is Punjab in?\nA: the alluvial plain of the Indus River\nQ: What are the Indus River's tributaries?\nA: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers\nQ: How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in it?\nA: 39.2%\n\nStatement:\n39.2 % of Pakistan 's large-scale manufacturing is in Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Dowding on November 25?\nA: Sholto Douglas\nQ: How many pilots remained in February 1941?\nA: 87 pilots\n\nStatement:\n87 pilots remained in February 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did C. Loring Brace observe about about variations?\nA: distributed along geographic gradations or clines\nQ: Why are variations distributed along clines?\nA: isolation by distance\n\nStatement:\nIsolation by distance is the reason variations are distributed along clines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?\nA: Hal B. Wallis\nQ: Who wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on?\nA: Maxwell Anderson\nQ: In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?\nA: 1971\nQ: Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?\nA: Richard Burton\nQ: What was the name of the sequel to True Grit produced by Universal?\nA: Rooster Cogburn\n\nStatement:\nRooster Cogburn was the name of the sequel to True Grit produced by Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?\nA: BYU\n\nStatement:\nBest selling author Stephenie Meyer graduated from BYU in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds?\nA: toxic chemicals\nQ: For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?\nA: to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity\nQ: What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?\nA: algae may produce toxic chemicals\n\nStatement:\nAlgae in a water stabilisation pond may produce toxic chemicals causing it to be unusable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?\nA: Saint John of Capistrano\nQ: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?\nA: 1456\nQ: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?\nA: Matthias\nQ: Which country did Saint Francis of it come from?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nSaint Francis of Capistrano came from Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\n\nStatement:\nDaylighting is used as main source of light for a building during the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin's contemporaries think of the long delays on his publishing?\nA: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's contemporaries thought Darwin 's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable of the long delays on his publishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: just six percent\nQ: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?\nA: twelve percent\nQ: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?\nA: ten percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: six percent\n\nStatement:\nSix percent of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?\nA: New Orleans Hornets\nQ: Where did the temporary NBA team play in it?\nA: Oklahoma City's Ford Center\nQ: What caused the temporary NBA team to relocate to it?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Katrina caused the temporary NBA team to relocate to Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?\nA: Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n\nQ: What is the Cabildo?\nA: the seat of colonial government\nQ: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?\nA: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral\nQ: Where is the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala located?\nA: Plaza Zabala\n\nStatement:\nThe equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala is located in Plaza Zabala.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common Attic-based dialect?\nA: Koine Greek\nQ: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: north-east Africa\nQ: Where is the Greco-Bactrian it?\nA: South Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is located in South Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?\nA: Departures magazine\nQ: According to Southern Living, what are the three best restaurants in it?\nA: Comfort, Heritage and The Roosevelt\nQ: How many microbreweries exist in it?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nThere are twelve microbreweries in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?\nA: Richard Nixon\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower endorsed Richard Nixon for president in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipal parks and gardens does Paris have?\nA: 421\nQ: When was the Tuileries Garden created?\nA: 1564\nQ: Who redid the Tuileries Garden in 1664?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Le N\u00f4tre\nQ: Who was the Luxembourg palace built for?\nA: Marie de' Medici\nQ: Who created the Jarden des Plantes?\nA: Guy de La Brosse\n\nStatement:\nGuy de La Brosse created the Jarden des Plantes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?\nA: September 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe financial crisis hit its most critical stage in September 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?\nA: Imperial Japan\nQ: According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?\nA: 4 to 10 million\nQ: What violent acts did the Showa regime commit?\nA: Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour\n\nStatement:\nThe violent acts the Showa regime committed were the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?\nA: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance\nQ: Which agencies control this task force?\nA: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)\n\nStatement:\nThe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) control this task force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections?\nA: medicinal folklore\nQ: When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used?\nA: over 2000 years ago\nQ: What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use?\nA: mold and plant materials and extracts\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians and Greeks used mold and plant materials and extracts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?\nA: mold\n\nStatement:\nMold is the type of organism that has been reported to have worked on infections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories began to be put in wider practice?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments?\nA: a wider range of chromatic possibilities\nQ: What did Bach not use?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: A modern piano is generally what?\nA: tuned\n\nStatement:\nA modern piano is generally tuned.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City?\nA: 1870\nQ: Why was the first boardwalk built in it?\nA: to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies\nQ: What year was the Great Atlantic Hurricane?\nA: 1944\nQ: What was the historic length of the boardwalk before the Great Atlantic Hurricane?\nA: about 7 miles\nQ: Before the Great Atlantic Hurricane the boardwalk extended from it to what other city?\nA: Longport\n\nStatement:\nBefore the Great Atlantic Hurricane the boardwalk extended from Atlantic City to Longport.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does differentiation appear fully developed?\nA: by mid-adolescence\n\nStatement:\nDifferentiation appears fully developed by mid-adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?\nA: Hack Wilson\nQ: When did Manny Ramirez get his 165 RBI?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nManny Ramirez got his 165th RBI in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?\nA: muraqqa\nQ: What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?\nA: taswir\nQ: Ottoman calligraphy can also be referred to as what?\nA: hat\nQ: Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?\nA: the Sultan or the administrators of the court\nQ: What palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts?\nA: Topkapi Palace\n\nStatement:\nTopkapi Palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?\nA: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta\nQ: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?\nA: Koji Kondo\nQ: Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra?\nA: Michiru \u014cshima\n\nStatement:\nMichiru \u014cshima worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?\nA: a solar eclipse\nQ: Why was a solar eclipse impossible?\nA: the full moon\nQ: Which Greek historian wrote about these natural occurrences?\nA: Greek historian Phlegon\nQ: Who reigned Rome during the Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Tiberius Caesar\nQ: What other event supposedly took place that shook people?\nA: earthquakes\n\nStatement:\nEarthquakes supposedly also shook people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often do birds groom their feathers?\nA: daily\nQ: What percentage of their day do birds groom their feathers?\nA: 9%\n\nStatement:\nBirds groom their feathers for 9 % of their day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of employees received payments?\nA: ghost employees\nQ: Where were drugs siphoned off to?\nA: the black market\n\nStatement:\nDrugs were siphoned off to the black market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the pathogenes?\nA: bacteria form a parasitic association with other organisms\nQ: What can pathogenes cause?\nA: human death and disease\n\nStatement:\nPathogenes can cause human death and disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?\nA: fifth-or sixth-largest\nQ: How many times has it hosted the Summer Olympic Games?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nLondon has hosted three the Summer Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines a climbing elevator?\nA: a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion\nQ: What settings are climbing elevators used in?\nA: guyed masts or towers\nQ: What is the Glasgow Tower?\nA: an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland\nQ: How is the propulsion powered in a climbing elevator?\nA: by an electric or a combustion engine\n\nStatement:\nIn a climbing elevator the propulsion is powered by an electric or a combustion engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?\nA: \u00a3512.4 million\nQ: What is a \"Unitised Scheme\"?\nA: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term\nQ: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?\nA: \u00a378 million\n\nStatement:\nThe market value of the college 's endowment increased by # 78 million between 2014 and 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico\nA: 12th-largest\nQ: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?\nA: 396 billion pesos\nQ: Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?\nA: service sector\n\nStatement:\nThe service sector was the largest portion of the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?\nA: the 7th\u20139th centuries\n\nStatement:\nRome fell under the influence of Byzantine art during the 7th-9th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?\nA: there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0\nQ: What does revision 1.2 remove?\nA: USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms\n\nStatement:\nRevision 1.2 removes uSB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the number of true atolls are in the it islands?\nA: six\nQ: What is the total land area of it?\nA: 26 square kilometres\nQ: How does it rank in country size as compared to other nations?\nA: fourth smallest\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu is the fourth smallest country in size as compared to other nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?\nA: Julian\nQ: How many days must be skipped to align the calendar with mean solar days in a year?\nA: three Julian leap days\nQ: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?\nA: one day\nQ: What is the error rate of the vernal equinox per every 7,700 years?\nA: 1 day\n\nStatement:\nThe error rate of the vernal equinox is 1 day every 7,700 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?\nA: Princeton Review\n\nStatement:\nPrinceton Review considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?\nA: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration\nQ: What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?\nA: 1971\nQ: What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s?\nA: vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers\n\nStatement:\nVehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics and air traffic controllers were non traditional tasks women were recruited for in the 1970 's", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?\nA: 6,643 feet\nQ: What mountain in it is the Appalachian Trail's highest point?\nA: Clingmans Dome\nQ: What river is situated on it point of lowest elevation?\nA: Mississippi River\nQ: Which city marks the geographical center of it?\nA: Murfreesboro\n\nStatement:\nMurfreesboro marks the geographical center of Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Freemasonry originate?\nA: Scotland\nQ: Where did Freemasonry first spread?\nA: England\nQ: In what country was Freemaonry particularly prevalent?\nA: France\nQ: What was the most popular of all Enlightenment associations?\nA: Freemasonry\nQ: Which group was copied from the Freemasons and founded in Bavaria in 1776?\nA: Illuminati\n\nStatement:\nIlluminati was copied from the Freemasons and founded in Bavaria in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?\nA: 22.8 inches\nQ: What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?\nA: The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly\nQ: What positive effects does a slower-evaporating filament enable?\nA: more efficient light source\n\nStatement:\nA slower-evaporating filament enables more efficient light source.", "Discussion:\nQ: What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?\nA: ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979\n\nStatement:\nISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 took the place of the German DIN 4512 system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?\nA: 25,000\nQ: What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the US?\nA: $2 billion per year\nQ: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?\nA: 2001\nQ: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?\nA: production facilities\n\nStatement:\nBoeing separated its production facilities from its headquarters facilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Israeli fusion cuisine first developed?\nA: 1948\nQ: Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?\nA: 25%\nQ: What is pork often called in it?\nA: white meat\n\nStatement:\nPork is often called white meat in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?\nA: The Bithynians\nQ: King Bas defeated which general of Alexander?\nA: Calas\n\nStatement:\nKing Bas defeated Calas.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?\nA: staff\nQ: How was music transmitted before the invention of musical notation?\nA: oral\nQ: What was oral music subject to every time is was transmitted?\nA: change\n\nStatement:\nOral music was subject change every time it was transmitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy branch is concerned with issues surrounding ontology?\nA: Philosophy of space and time\nQ: The philosophy of space and time was inspired by what kind of philosophy?\nA: early analytic philosophy\n\nStatement:\nThe philosophy of space and time was inspired by early analytic philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What transliteration system is most common today?\nA: IAST\nQ: How long has IAST been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit?\nA: since 1888\n\nStatement:\nIAST has been the standard system used for transliteration of Sanskrit since 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Von Braun and his associates were sent to  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nVon Braun and his associates were sent to United States Army 's White Sands Proving Ground in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?\nA: Thermal\nQ: What is thermal mass?\nA: any material that can be used to store heat\nQ: What are typical thermal mass material?\nA: stone, cement and water\nQ: How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?\nA: by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night\n\nStatement:\nThermal mass absorbs solar energy during the day and radiates stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night to keep buildings cool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of the periodic table is copper in?\nA: group 11\nQ: Name a property that copper, silver and gold have in common.\nA: one s-orbital electron\nQ: What makes copper bondings weaker than other metals?\nA: filled d-electron shell\n\nStatement:\nFilled d-electron shell makes copper bondings weaker than other metals.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?\nA: 17.037 square miles\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the total area is 17.037 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: Where are the most speakers found?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: In what densely populated area is it spoken?\nA: Barcelona province\nQ: What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?\nA: eastern half\n\nStatement:\nCentral Catalan is spoken in the eastern half of the province Tarragona.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does energy give rise to weight?\nA: when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum\nQ: Mass is also equivalent to what?\nA: certain amount of energy\nQ: Who created the formula E = mc2?\nA: Albert Einstein\nQ: In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?\nA: 1905\nQ: What quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity?\nA: E = mc\u00b2\n\nStatement:\nE = mc \u00b2 quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the dome built?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Who started the construction of the main chapel?\nA: Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros started the construction of the main chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?\nA: occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455\n\nStatement:\nThe Vandals had earned their strong reputation by occuping all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Askold and Dir continued to attack Kiev?\nA: 863\u201366\nQ: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?\nA: Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage\nQ: Wat was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north?\nA: to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north was to convert the Rus ' and the Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Darwin's two important aims about evolution?\nA: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change\nQ: What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?\nA: the concept of transmutation of species\n\nStatement:\nHe knew his readers were already familiar with the concept of transmutation of species from Vesiges.", "Discussion:\nQ: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe boundary line of 1950 formed the 1953 armistice line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?\nA: the cotton gin\nQ: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?\nA: Whitneyville\n\nStatement:\nThe area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney is Whitneyville.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who opened the Borders Books store in it?\nA: Tom and Louis Borders\nQ: Which pizza chain is headquartered at it?\nA: Domino's Pizza's\nQ: Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?\nA: Flint Ink Corp\nQ: Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in it?\nA: aviation fuels\n\nStatement:\nAvfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels, is headquartered in Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?\nA: Men in Black\nQ: For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?\nA: \"Say My Name\"\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child took home the Grammy award for best R&B performance for `` Say My Name ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?\nA: Head Money Cases\nQ: The it Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of it law?\nA: Act of Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by act of Congress for the purposes of US law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Apollo's twin sister?\nA: Artemis\nQ: To whom was the Delos sanctuary dedicated?\nA: Artemis\nQ: Who discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship?\nA: Walter Burkert\n\nStatement:\nWalter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?\nA: social and political groups\n\nStatement:\nSome historians were critical of the exclusion of social and political groups in the definition of victims of genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did season 13 premiere?\nA: January 15, 2014\nQ: Who was the mentor this season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season?\nA: Harry Connick, Jr.\nQ: Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick\n\nStatement:\nPer Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?\nA: Fiorello La Guardia\n\nStatement:\nFiorello La Guardia was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?\nA: research assistant\nQ: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence him?\nA: University of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nCarl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influenced Hayek at University of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?\nA: Rankovi\u0107\nQ: Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?\nA: 1956\nQ: The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?\nA: as a \u201ccity of culture\u201d\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is seen, from a cultural perspective as a `` city of culture ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Cyprus in 1964?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Which US President prevented Turkey from invading it?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon B. Johnson prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?\nA: harbour at Sinop\nQ: What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?\nA: Furious\n\nStatement:\n`` Furious '' was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?\nA: more than 100\nQ: In it, where can you find the giant European catfish?\nA: in the Tagus International Natural Park\n\nStatement:\nIn Portugal, you can find the giant European catfish in the Tagus International Natural Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fox praised revolutionary principles in a debate about which country?\nA: Russia\nQ: What type of power did she think Burke was wrong about?\nA: hereditary\n\nStatement:\nThe type of power Fox thought Burke was wrong about was hereditary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?\nA: The Sumerians\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?\nA: World War I and World War II\n\nStatement:\nBermudians served in the British Armed forces during World War I and World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?\nA: private and public\nQ: What types of cases can be appealed to Spain's Constitutional Court?\nA: those cases related to human rights\nQ: What is the other power of this latter court?\nA: decides about acts accordance with Spanish Constitution\nQ: High courts in Spain do not establish what for lower court rulings?\nA: binding precedents\nQ: In practicality, how do lower courts typically view the rulings of higher courts?\nA: lower rank courts usually observe Supreme Court interpretations\n\nStatement:\nIn practicality, lower rank courts usually observe Supreme Court interpretations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field?\nA: 47\u00b0\nQ: Where is Neptune's magnetic field offset from the physical centre?\nA: 0.55 radii\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's magnetic field offset from the physical centre is 0.55 radii.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?\nA: ESPN\nQ: In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired?\nA: midnight\nQ: What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?\nA: Arena Bowl XII\n\nStatement:\nArena Bowl XII was broadcast on ABC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different between the polish nobility and others?\nA: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy\nQ: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?\nA: actually gained power\nQ: What did the political system eventually evolve into?\nA: oligarchy\nQ: What did the ruler strive for?\nA: absolute monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe ruler strived for absolute monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?\nA: Anglo-Norman Law French\nQ: What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?\nA: \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult\"\nQ: What is the shortened version of the notification of assent?\nA: \"La Reyne le veult\"\n\nStatement:\nThe shortened version of the notification of assent is `` La Reyne le veult ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new constitution for CAR approved?\nA: 28 December 1994\nQ: When did a mutiny form against Patasse?\nA: In 1996\u20131997\nQ: The mutinies caused what effects on the country?\nA: widespread destruction of property\nQ: Where did the peace corps evacuate to?\nA: Cameroon\nQ: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?\nA: The Bangui Agreements\n\nStatement:\nThe Bagui Agreements gave the authority for deployment of military intervention.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?\nA: seven\nQ: When are nouns in Czech inflected?\nA: to indicate their use in a sentence\nQ: How does Czech mark subject nouns?\nA: with nominative case\n\nStatement:\nCzech marks subject nouns with nominative case.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British revival of Georgian architecture in the 20th century is generally referred to as?\nA: Neo-Georgian\nQ: Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?\nA: Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters\n\nStatement:\nBradshaw Gass & Hope 's Police Headquarters was constructed in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first video game Spielberg played?\nA: Pong\n\nStatement:\nThe first video game Spielberg played was pong", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?\nA: 1876\nQ: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?\nA: Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski\nQ: What nationality was de Courtenay?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nDe Courtenay was Polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest library in France?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire\nQ: How many titles does the library have?\nA: 3,000,000\n\nStatement:\nThe library has 3,000,000 titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countryside has multiple groups and individuals in disguise?\nA: Slovenian\nQ: Kurent is monstrous and demon-like, but also what?\nA: fluffy\nQ: Where is the most significant Slovenian festival held?\nA: Ptuj\nQ: Who are magical creatures from another world?\nA: the Kurents\nQ: What do the Kurents try to banish?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nThe Kurents try to banish winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology has become more widely available and affordable?\nA: High speed Internet connectivity\nQ: What is an example of a personal videoconferencing system tool?\nA: webcam\nQ: What has made videoconferencing accessible to many?\nA: The availability of freeware\n\nStatement:\nThe availability of freeware has made videoconferencing accessible to many.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?\nA: have not always been warm\nQ: How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?\nA: as second-class citizens\nQ: Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?\nA: Saadia Marciano\nQ: Where was Saadia Marciano from?\nA: Moroccan Jew\nQ: What did she do with the Israeli Black Panthers?\nA: led to protest movements\n\nStatement:\nSaadia Marciano led to protest movements the Israeli Black Panthers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?\nA: considerable suffering\nQ: What is discrimination often paired with?\nA: racist mindsets\nQ: What do members of one group typically perceive the moral standing of outgroups as?\nA: inferior\nQ: What do groups with less power often find themselves?\nA: excluded or oppressed\nQ: What has led to many tragic instances of events like slavery and genocide?\nA: Racism\n\nStatement:\nRacism has led to many tragic instances of events like slavery and genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene\nQ: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?\nA: piet\u00e0\n\nStatement:\nIn art, the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus is piet\u00e0.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Tucson usually support?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nTucson usually supports the Democratic party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?\nA: arresten\nQ: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?\nA: legislation against the constitution\nQ: What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?\nA: legislation against some treaties\nQ: Holland's regular court system does not handle cases related to what area of law?\nA: administrative law\nQ: The high court for administrative law is also known as what?\nA: Council of State (Raad van State)\n\nStatement:\nThe high court for administrative law is also known as Council of State (Raad van State).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?\nA: January 1, 2016\nQ: How large is the it?\nA: 814 square kilometers\n\nStatement:\nThe Metropole is 814 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measurement of pricing of risk?\nA: interest rates or fees\nQ: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?\nA: pricing of risk\nQ: According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?\nA: lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures\n\nStatement:\nAccording to several scholars, lack of transparency about banks ' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that the list of nutrients that humans require is incomplete?\nA: Marion Nestle\nQ: What is the other category of nutrients that people require other than micronutrients?\nA: macro-nutrients\n\nStatement:\nThe other category of nutrients that people require other than micronutrients is macro-nutrients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sensor controls light with motion sensors?\nA: Occupancy sensors\nQ: What does a passive infrared sensor react to?\nA: changes in heat\n\nStatement:\nA passive infrared sensor reacts to changes in heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Olin Business School founded?\nA: 1917\nQ: What was the original name of Olin Business School?\nA: the School of Commerce and Finance\nQ: After whom is Olin Business School named?\nA: John M. Olin\nQ: When was Olin Business School named?\nA: 1988\nQ: Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?\nA: Shanghai\n\nStatement:\nAn Executive MBA program in Shanghai was established by Washington University in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?\nA: staple crops\nQ: What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?\nA: pets\n\nStatement:\nDogs in this era were most likely to be considered pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what golden event was Seattle the portal?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?\nA: Alaska\nQ: What was it's first primary money maker?\nA: Logging\nQ: What was the airplane company that helped it return to economic stability?\nA: Boeing\nQ: Which large technology giant established its home base in it?\nA: Microsoft\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft established its home base in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?\nA: State Department Stores (GUM)\nQ: When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?\nA: late 1920s\nQ: Who formed the State Department Stores, AKA GUM?\nA: Lenin\n\nStatement:\nLenin formed the State Department Stores, AKA GUM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?\nA: 1 May 1876\nQ: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?\nA: Delhi Durbar\nQ: When was she returned to office?\nA: 1874\nQ: What change, supported by Victoria, did she make to the Anglician liturgy?\nA: removed Catholic rituals\n\nStatement:\nDisraeli 's removal of Catholic rituals was a change to the Anglican Liturgy that Victoria supported.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hunting style allows chimpanzees to prey upon colobus monkeys?\nA: Social predation\n\nStatement:\nSocial predation is the hunting style that allows chimpanzees to prey upon Colobus monkeys.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?\nA: wartime\nQ: When was the Federal Reserve established?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve was established in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?\nA: Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nChristians believe Virgin Mary is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?\nA: since 2006\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland has hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council since 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which period of the year are phosphates high?\nA: the summer growing season\nQ: What causes sugar created by chlorophyll to breakdown?\nA: phosphate\n\nStatement:\nPhosphate causes sugar created by chlorophyll to breakdown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?\nA: components processing model\nQ: How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive important emotional elements are present in the components processing model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors?\nA: Auto-Tune\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2007\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour?\nA: Glow in the Dark Tour\nQ: In what state did she record them majority of his fourth album?\nA: Hawaii\n\nStatement:\nKanye West recorded the majority of his fourth album in Hawaii.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?\nA: 1721\nQ: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?\nA: 1677\nQ: What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?\nA: Stout and porter\nQ: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?\nA: slow fermenting yeast\nQ: In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nPorter beer was popular in 1721 in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places?\nA: 59\n\nStatement:\n59 properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASCII stand for?\nA: American Standard Code for Information Interchange\nQ: What is the definition of ASCII?\nA: is a character-encoding scheme\nQ: What does ASCII code represent?\nA: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text\nQ: ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?\nA: December 2007\nQ: Who surpassed ASCII?\nA: UTF-8\n\nStatement:\nUTF-8 surpassed ASCII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Tennessee cities are most supportive of the Democratic Party?\nA: Nashville and Memphis\nQ: Which it city has the largest African-American population?\nA: Memphis\nQ: Which two eastern it congressional districts have the longest track record of favoring Republican candidates?\nA: 1st and 2nd\nQ: Since which year has it's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?\nA: 1881\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's 1st congressional district has voted overwhelmingly Republican since 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?\nA: Squad Automatic Weapon\nQ: What kind of gunfire is the M249 SAW generally used for?\nA: suppressive fire\n\nStatement:\nM249 SAW is the type of suppressive fire", "Discussion:\nQ: What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?\nA: What's New\n\nStatement:\nThe What 's New feature for the PS3 was released in September of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?\nA: Mahayana Sutras\n\nStatement:\nMahayana schools recognize all or part of Mahayana Sutras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?\nA: I-375\nQ: What is I-696 called?\nA: Reuther Freeway\nQ: Which highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit?\nA: I-696\nQ: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?\nA: M\n\nStatement:\nMichigan uses the letter M to designate roads that connect major highways.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 53,158\nQ: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Republic of the Marshall Islands\nQ: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?\nA: Pacific Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Training Center located?\nA: Fort Irwin, California\n\nStatement:\nThe National Training Center is located in Fort Irwin, California.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?\nA: asking a question\nQ: What can't animals answer?\nA: whether they feel pain\nQ: What did Descartes argue animals lack?\nA: consciousness\n\nStatement:\nDescartes argued animals lack consciousness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?\nA: Yankee Film Company\nQ: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?\nA: Abe Stern and Julius Stern\nQ: In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?\nA: Fort Lee, New Jersey\nQ: What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?\nA: The Biograph Girl\nQ: What actor did Laemmle promote?\nA: King Baggot\n\nStatement:\nLaemmle promoted King Baggot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?\nA: German numerical superiority\nQ: Which French commander miscalculated the severity of the battle?\nA: Frossard\nQ: What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?\nA: Seriously flawed communications\nQ: What factor was credited to the large number of German casualties?\nA: effectiveness of the chassepot rifle\nQ: What outcome surprised the Germans the following day?\nA: Frossard had abandoned his position\n\nStatement:\nFrossard had abandoned his position is what surprised the Germans the following day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople?\nA: 941\nQ: How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?\nA: 10,000 vessels\nQ: Why did the attack by the Rus go so well on the coast at the start?\nA: Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs\nQ: What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus?\nA: outfitted with Greek fire throwers\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor of Byzatine outfitted with Greek fire throwers to do some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion?\nA: \"an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone.\"\nQ: What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions?\nA: religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world\nQ: What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served?\nA: a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy?\nA: It is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people.\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed it was the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Patriot Act passed?\nA: October 2001\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?\nA: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records\n\nStatement:\nThe Patriot Act made it easier for law enforcement to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in the Palermo area in 2010?\nA: 1.2 million\nQ: What percentage of it residents were female in 2010?\nA: 52.6%\nQ: What is the average age of a it resident?\nA: 40.4\n\nStatement:\nThe average age of a Palermo resident is 40.4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?\nA: Anthocyanins\nQ: What is the main phenolic in white grapes?\nA: flavan-3-ols\n\nStatement:\nThe main phenolic in white grapes is flavan-3-ols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What monarch did Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes serve?\nA: Charles V\nQ: What was the name of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes's ship?\nA: La Anunciada\nQ: The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?\nA: Rio de San Antonio\nQ: What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast?\nA: Padr\u00f3n Real\n\nStatement:\nThe first map to show the whole North American East coast was Padr\u00f3n Real.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?\nA: George Hamilton Seymour\n\nStatement:\nThe British ambassador in 1853 was George Hamilton Seymour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?\nA: 1950 to 1980\nQ: From what year was it's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the GDP growth rate of it in 2013?\nA: \u22123.2%\nQ: How much public debt did it have in 2011?\nA: \u20ac356 billion\nQ: What year did it fall back into recession?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nGreece fell back into recession in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?\nA: Commissioned Officer Training\nQ: What fields of study in the COT are included in this area of the USAF?\nA: medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration\n\nStatement:\nMedicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration are included in this area of the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?\nA: for handling passenger traffic\nQ: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?\nA: Le Bourget Airport\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic was Le Bourget Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which author wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\"?\nA: Isidore\n\nStatement:\nIsidore wrote `` Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Presbyterian denominations from the British Isles were inspired by these principles in what document?\nA: Directory of Public Worship\nQ: When was the Directory of Public Worship developed?\nA: 1640s\nQ: Which government enacted the Directory of Public Worship teachings into law?\nA: Scottish Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe government that enacted the Directory of Public Worship teachings into law is Scottish Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of goods do the most popular department stores in New Zealand offer?\nA: high-end and luxury items\nQ: What city is Arthur Barnett in?\nA: Dunedin\nQ: Where is H & J Smith's flagship store?\nA: Invercargill\nQ: Where are H & J Smith stores typically located?\nA: Southland\n\nStatement:\nH&J Smith stores are typically located in Southland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen and Adam Lambert\nQ: Who won season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen\nQ: What state is American Idol winner she from?\nA: Arkansas\n\nStatement:\nArkansas is the state American Idol winner Kris Allen is from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen's One Vision released?\nA: 1985\nQ: How many band members wrote Queen's One Vision?\nA: four\nQ: What was the mid 1980s Queen boxed set called?\nA: The Complete Works\n\nStatement:\nThe mid 1980s Queen boxed set was called The Complete Works.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The BFG'?\nA: Roald Dahl\nQ: Who wrote E.T.'s script?\nA: Melissa Mathison\nQ: What film festival will first air 'The BFG'?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\nQ: In what month is Cannes held?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nCannes is held in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?\nA: running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer\n\nStatement:\nTucson is replenishing its groundwater by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of pesticide?\nA: biodegradable\nQ: How long may it take for persistent pesticides to be broken down?\nA: months or years\nQ: What quality caused DDT to build up in various organisms?\nA: persistence\nQ: What is one way to classify pesticides?\nA: type of pest they control\n\nStatement:\nOne way to classify pesticides is by the type of pest they control.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?\nA: Antiochus VII Sidetes\nQ: Who was Antiochus VII Sidetes killed by which army?\nA: Parthian\nQ: What years were the Roman\u2013Parthian Wars?\nA: 66 BC \u2013 217 AD\nQ: What was the currency in the Parthian Empire?\nA: Greek drachmas\nQ: The Parthian Empire worshipped Greek Gods and what other cultures deities?\nA: Iranian\n\nStatement:\nThe Parthian Empire worshiped Greek Gods and Iranian deities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?\nA: 225,000\nQ: How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year?\nA: one million\nQ: How many people visit HHC clinics annually?\nA: five million\nQ: What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?\nA: one-fifth\n\nStatement:\nOne-fifth of discharges receive treatment at HHC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religion has history as being part of Presbyterian?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Which frenchman greatly influenced Presbyterianism?\nA: John Calvin\nQ: In what year did the parliament of Scotland adopt the Scots Confession?\nA: 1560\n\nStatement:\nIn 1560 the parliament of Scotland adopted the Scots Confession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern-day sovereigns often acts on the advice of whom?\nA: ministers\nQ: In the event that the monarch refuses to give royal assent, what can the monarch make use of?\nA: reserve powers\nQ: Whose advice does a sovereign follow?\nA: his or her ministers\nQ: Who often maintains parliamentary support and obtains the passage of bills?\nA: ministers\n\nStatement:\nMinisters maintain parliamentary support and obtain the passage of bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?\nA: NATO\nQ: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\n\nStatement:\nCzechoslovakia saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment.", "Discussion:\nQ: what controversial practice does Egypt actively administer as punishment?\nA: capital punishment\n\nStatement:\nEgypt actively administers capital punishment as punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's status was improved by Augustus' religious reforms?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What advantage was there in being a Vestal at games?\nA: seating\nQ: For whose cult were the Vestals appointed as priestesses?\nA: Livia\nQ: Until what time did the Vestal retain their social distinctions?\nA: 4th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestal retained their social distinctions until the 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?\nA: the most difficult to understand\nQ: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?\nA: professional philosophers\nQ: When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?\nA: 1927\u201328\nQ: Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did she  publish?\nA: Process and Reality\n\nStatement:\nFollowing Arthur Eddington 's lectures, Whitehead published Process and Reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?\nA: Arsenal of Democracy\n\nStatement:\nDetroit was a part of the Arsenal of Democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pope Pius XII die?\nA: 9 October 1958\nQ: When was his last full day in Venice?\nA: 11 October\nQ: Why did Roncalli leave it?\nA: for the conclave in Rome\n\nStatement:\nRoncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: What it institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?\nA: Yale Law School\nQ: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to it and Yale University?\nA: 1968\nQ: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to it?\nA: James Hillhouse\n\nStatement:\nThe President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 who was native to New Haven was James Hillhouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose rule was power transferred more to parliament?\nA: Hanoverian dynasty\nQ: Who was the first ruler during this dynasty?\nA: George I\n\nStatement:\nGeorge I was the first ruler during this dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what sea did the allies decide to attack the Russians?\nA: Black Sea\nQ: In what year did the allies land on the Crimean peninsula?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe allies landed on the Crimean peninsula in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Portugal?\nA: Football\nQ: What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?\nA: Eus\u00e9bio\n\nStatement:\nEusebio is Still a major symbol of Portuguese football history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.\nA: Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013,\nQ: In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?\nA: Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009,\nQ: What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?\nA: Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014.\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a33 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a315 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\n\nStatement:\nAlan Shearer was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than 15 millon pounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?\nA: 1994\nQ: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?\nA: 47\nQ: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nIn a 1977 poll, 29 % of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Archean era?\nA: 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago\nQ: During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates?\nA: Archean\n\nStatement:\nThe earths crust cooling allowed the creation of plates during Archean period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?\nA: Asgaya gigageyi\nQ: What is the Pawnee name for it?\nA: Uukuhu\u00fawa\nQ: What is the Cayuga name for it?\nA: Gahnawiyo\u02c0geh\nQ: Where does it rank by population?\nA: 28th\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma ranks 28th by population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?\nA: Fernando Wood\n\nStatement:\nFernando Wood was the Mayor of New York City in 1861", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the daughter of Phlegyas?\nA: Coronis\nQ: Who owas King of the Lapiths?\nA: Phlegyas\nQ: How was Apollo informed of the affair between Coronis and Ischys?\nA: A crow\n\nStatement:\nApollo was informed of the affair between Coronis and Ischys from a crow.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many club members are there?\nA: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name some automobile manufacturers in the city of Ann Arbor\nA: General Motors and Visteon\nQ: What is the employee count of the University of Michigan?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\nThe employee count of the University of Michigan is 30,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?\nA: polarization\nQ: How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?\nA: tilting the axis\nQ: When might the size of an antenna cause an issue?\nA: at lower frequencies\nQ: There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?\nA: Highly directional\n\nStatement:\nThere is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with the highly directional antenna type.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the Reformation?\nA: the Pope\nQ: Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?\nA: John Calvin\nQ: What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement?\nA: Geneva\nQ: What type of missionaries were taught in Geneva?\nA: Calvinist\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1563\n\nStatement:\nJohn Calvin died in 1563.", "Discussion:\nQ: What items had been historically traded in Hyderabad?\nA: pearl and diamond\nQ: What is a nickname for it?\nA: City of Pearls\nQ: What are three historic bazaars in it?\nA: Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar\nQ: What is the economic output of it?\nA: US$74 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe economic output of Hyderabad is $ 74 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Asian organizations were involved in filing the federal complaints?\nA: more than 60\nQ: Who did the organizations file the complaints with?\nA: Education and Justice Departments\nQ: Who was the target of the filing?\nA: Harvard University\nQ: What grade average do some students have that are being rejected?\nA: top-one-percent grade point averages\nQ: Why was the lawsuit eventually dismissed?\nA: the Students for Fair Admissions lawsuit makes similar allegations\n\nStatement:\nThe lawsuit was eventually dismissed because the Students for Fair Admissions lawsuit makes similar allegations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?\nA: a series of regulatory proposals\nQ: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?\nA: consumer protection\nQ: Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?\nA: proprietary\n\nStatement:\nRegulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in proprietary type trading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou-1?\nA: an experimental regional navigation system\nQ: The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?\nA: four\nQ: How many satellites in the BeiDou-1 system is used for back up?\nA: one\nQ: What were the BeiDou-1 system satellites based on?\nA: the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 system satellites were based on the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where were the 1952 Olympics held?\nA: Helsinki\nQ: Which itn football team was the most successful?\nA: Yerevan's FC Ararat\nQ: What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?\nA: FC Bayern Munich\nQ: Who won it's first Olympic medal?\nA: Hrant Shahinyan\n\nStatement:\nHrant Shahinyan won Armenia 's first Olympic medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring?\nA: genetic differences between populations\n\nStatement:\nSewall Wright developed one way of measuring genetic differences between populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?\nA: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government\nQ: In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government?\nA: function and effectiveness\nQ: The comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between what modern and historical legal topics of interest?\nA: modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation modern and historical legal topics of interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?\nA: kind protectors.\n\nStatement:\nThree Asian countries see dogs as kind protectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?\nA: Theoderic\nQ: Who destroyed the Burgundian kingdom in 436?\nA: the Huns\nQ: In what part of Europe did the Burgundians settle?\nA: Gaul\n\nStatement:\nThe Burgundians settled in Gaul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?\nA: major building work\nQ: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?\nA: 4 August 2010\nQ: Panter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into what?\nA: a restaurant\n\nStatement:\nPanter Hudspith refurbished a 14th-century foodstore into a restaurant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?\nA: more\nQ: How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?\nA: 1500\n\nStatement:\nThe average teenager watches 1500 per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are used to form white light?\nA: red, green, and blue\nQ: What is the method called that mixes red, green, and blue colors to form white light?\nA: multi-color white LEDs\nQ: What does the multi-color white LED method need to produce the end result?\nA: electronic circuits\n\nStatement:\nThe multi-color white LED method needs electronic circuits to produce the end result.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield about American Idol?\nA: American Idol: The Untold Story\nQ: How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males?\nA: five\nQ: What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?\nA: guitar\nQ: What is the WGWG factor?\nA: White guy with guitar\nQ: Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?\nA: Richard Rushfield\n\nStatement:\nRichard Rushfield wrote American Idol: The Untold Story.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measured time differently?\nA: Einstein\n\nStatement:\nEinstein showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measure time differently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?\nA: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)\nQ: What was the population of it in the 2011 census?\nA: 6,809,970\nQ: What was the population density in it in 2011?\nA: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe population density in Hyderabad in 2011 was 18,480 / km2 (47,900 / sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BOM stand for?\nA: Unicode Byte Order Mark\n\nStatement:\nBOM stands for Unicode Byte Order Mark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?\nA: India\nQ: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?\nA: President of India\nQ: What is referred to as the Padma Awards?\nA: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain\nQ: What does the Padma Awards consist of?\nA: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri\n\nStatement:\nThe Padma Awards consists of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?\nA: artificial refrigeration\nQ: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?\nA: below 15.5 \u00b0C\nQ: When is a beer at its most flavorful?\nA: unchilled\n\nStatement:\nA beer is most flavorful when it is unchilled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's most advanced missile?\nA: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)\nQ: Since when has it developed its domestic military infrastructure?\nA: 1979 Revolution\nQ: Why did it have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: foreign embargoes\n\nStatement:\nIran had to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution because of foreign embargoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo produced toys and what other item before its game system?\nA: playing card\nQ: Nintendo's era was compared with who as another video game manufacturer?\nA: Atari\n\nStatement:\nNintendo 's era was compared with Atari, as another video game manufacturer.", "Discussion:\nQ: what controversial practice does Egypt actively administer as punishment?\nA: capital punishment\nQ: In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?\nA: 529\nQ: What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?\nA: terrorist organisation\n\nStatement:\nMuslim Brotherhood was labelled a terrorist organisation post coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?\nA: Labour party\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun declared political endorsement of the labor party in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What belief has many gods?\nA: polytheism\nQ: What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible?\nA: signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton\nQ: What is the tetragrammaton gor God?\nA: YHWH\nQ: No matter which religion, what is usually used as the name for the Supreme Being?\nA: God\nQ: What form of the word God refers to polytheistic gods?\nA: gods\n\nStatement:\nWhen referring to polytheistic gods, the letter `` g '' in gods is lowercase.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the cup engraved for the winner?\nA: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base\nQ: When does the engraving take place?\nA: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.\n\nStatement:\nThe engraving takes place as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?\nA: Taoiseach\nQ: From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?\nA: the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament\nQ: When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?\nA: after every general election\n\nStatement:\nIrish Taoiseach was renominated after every general election", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?\nA: J. Brent Walker\n\nStatement:\nJ. Brent Walker is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a Taiwanese politician?\nA: Yu Shyi-kun\nQ: What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?\nA: movie posters\nQ: What may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji?\nA: Japanese newspapers\n\nStatement:\nJapanese newspapers may render certain names in katakana instead of kanji.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?\nA: The People's Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of China issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was British imperial strength replace by?\nA: steamship and the telegraph\nQ: When were the steamship and the telegraph invented?\nA: the second half of the 19th century\nQ: What was the British Empire linked by in 1982?\nA: a network of telegraph cables\nQ: How many people were added to it by 1922?\nA: 458 million\n\nStatement:\n458 million people were added to the British Empire by 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?\nA: US president Barack Obama\nQ: How many individuals did one judge in Minya governatorate court sentence to death in April 2013?\nA: 1,212\nQ: What was the criticism of judge Mohammad NAgi Shatata sentence of 188 member of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station?\nA: lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes\n\nStatement:\nThe criticism of Judge Mohammad Nagi Shatata 's sentence of 188 members of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station was lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have blasted Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation?\nA: nearby massive OB star\n\nStatement:\nNearby massive OB star could have blasted Neptune and Uranus 's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?\nA: Symmetry groups\nQ: What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?\nA: geometric nature\n\nStatement:\nGeometric nature describes the introductory symmetry group of the square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What victory strengthened John's position?\nA: Mirebeau\n\nStatement:\nThe Mirebeau victory strengthened John 's position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?\nA: antibodies and antigens\nQ: What are antibodies comprised of?\nA: specific proteins\nQ: What cells produce antibodies?\nA: B lymphocytes\nQ: The term \"antigen\" is rooted in what two words?\nA: \"anti\"body \"gen\"erators\n\nStatement:\nThe term antigen is rooted in from the words `` anti `` body `` gen `` erators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was measured in the early 20th century?\nA: caloric energy expenditure\nQ: What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?\nA: principles of physics\nQ: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?\nA: tryptophan\nQ: What did Hopkins believe was required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases?\nA: unsuspected dietetic factors\n\nStatement:\nHopkins believed unsuspected dietetic factors were required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?\nA: month preceding the Academy Awards\nQ: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\nQ: As of 2015, who hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne?\nA: Sally Field\nQ: On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?\nA: Saturday\n\nStatement:\nThe Essentials has its first airing each week on Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the name of the campaign in which the it occupied the Marshalls?\nA: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign\n\nStatement:\nThe Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign was the campaign in which the US occupied the Marshalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language sub-family is Russian in?\nA: East Slavic\nQ: Where is Russian an official language?\nA: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories\nQ: Where is Russian popular but not an official language?\nA: Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia\n\nStatement:\nRussian is popular in Ukraine, Latvia, and Estonia but not an official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: How did Etta James influence her?\nA: boldness\nQ: Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?\nA: 2006 Fashion Rocks concert\nQ: What singer inspired Beyonc\u00e9's B'Day album?\nA: Josephine Baker.\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 sing at a 2006 concert to honor Josephine Baker?\nA: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 sung D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu at a 2006 concert to honor Josephine Baker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?\nA: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals\nQ: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?\nA: extinction\nQ: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?\nA: primarily for commercial sale or sport.\nQ: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?\nA: to endangerment or extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe North American cougar and the Asian elephant have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?\nA: intelligence agencies\nQ: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?\nA: PRISM\nQ: What does PRISM do?\nA: provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic\nQ: What do ISPs integrate into their network to provide information to intelligence agencies?\nA: a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment\n\nStatement:\nISPs integrate a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment into their network to provide information to intelligence agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the US dollar based upon?\nA: a decimal system of values\nQ: How much monetary value does a dime hold?\nA: one-tenth of a dollar\n\nStatement:\nA dime holds worth of one-tenth of a dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is water transported into plants?\nA: from roots\nQ: IN what form are mineral acquired by the roots?\nA: as soluble ions\n\nStatement:\nSoluble ions are acquired by the roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?\nA: 7\nQ: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: What religion was Kino?\nA: Jesuit\n\nStatement:\nKino was Jesuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?\nA: private television networks\nQ: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?\nA: private television networks\n\nStatement:\nTV stations that replay AL = jazeera and CNN are private television networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?\nA: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members\nQ: Who presides over meetings?\nA: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence\nQ: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?\nA: Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.\n\nStatement:\nThe Judiciary system is made up of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the schemes used to defraud the health care system?\nA: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.\nQ: What is pharmaceutical fraud?\nA: deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company\nQ: Who had the biggest fraud case settlement?\nA: GlaxoSmithKline\nQ: What provision rewards \"whistle-blowers\"?\nA: qui tam\nQ: What kind of fraud financially benefits a drug company?\nA: Pharmaceutical fraud\n\nStatement:\nPharmaceutical fraud financially benefits a drug company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one method used to entirely eliminate Jewish populations?\nA: expulsion\nQ: What resulted in the massacre of Jews?\nA: First Crusade\n\nStatement:\nThe First Crusade resulted in the massacre of Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was Victoria plaged with thereafter?\nA: rheumatism thereafter\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?\nA: Brown\nQ: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\nQ: How was she notified of her youngest son leopolds death?\nA: by telegram\nQ: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs?\nA: 17 March 1883\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was injured after falling down the stairs on March 17, 1883.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was this a unique decision?\nA: pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market,\nQ: What happened to the Premier League's televsion rights after this decision?\nA: the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.\nQ: What was the cause of this?\nA: a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game\nQ: In which year did the Premier League decide to give BSkyB broadcasting rights?\nA: 1992\nQ: What sort of television was BSkyB that made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League?\nA: pay television\n\nStatement:\nThe fact that BSkyB was pay television made it such a radical broadcaster to choose for the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII published as and when?\nA: ASA X3.4-1963\n\nStatement:\nASCII was published as ASA X3.4 - in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?\nA: Chris Smith\n\nStatement:\nChris Smith wrote the `` Charleston ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?\nA: Kuaiji Commandery\nQ: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?\nA: the Han\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Chu eventually fell to the Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ground-attack aircraft in the USAF usually deployed in support for?\nA: U.S. ground forces\nQ: What does the closeness to friendly troops require of these US Air Force aircraft?\nA: precision strikes\nQ: What part of a battle line are the precision strike aircraft of the USAF deployed?\nA: front of the battle\n\nStatement:\nThe precision strike aircraft of the USAF are deployed at the front of the battle line.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?\nA: in a non-arbitrary way\nQ: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?\nA: two\nQ: Asymmetry is attributable to a relation of what kind of direction?\nA: temporal\nQ: What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?\nA: implications of form and functional capacity\n\nStatement:\nAsymmetry is attributable to direction and implications of form and functional capacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the base of a side branch, what tree feature causes a knot?\nA: a dormant bud\nQ: What shape is the knot formed by a side branch's base?\nA: conical\nQ: What measurement of a stem determines a knot's inner tip placement?\nA: diameter\n\nStatement:\nDiameter determines a knot 's inner tip placement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?\nA: modulo p\n\nStatement:\nThe term modulo p describes the group of integers related to a prime number.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of what nationality?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: What animal did the Spaniards or other Europeans bring to the island that then became wild inhabitants?\nA: pigs\nQ: What company permanently settled Bermuda?\nA: the English Virginia Company\n\nStatement:\nThe English Virginia Company permanently settled Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?\nA: traders\nQ: What cause royal itan females to find themselves ugly?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon presence\nQ: What are some examples of how a noble person should look before Christians came?\nA: dark skin and ample bodies\nQ: What did westerners call the women of it?\nA: Hawaiian squaws\n\nStatement:\nWesterners called the women of Hawaii `` Hawaiian squaws ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?\nA: Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times\nQ: How many times has the Premier League won the World Cup (FIFA Club) during that same time period?\nA: won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008)\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League has won the World Cup (FIFA Club) once, won by Manchester United in 2008, during that same time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?\nA: inorganic chemistry\nQ: What do hydrides that are bridging ligands link up?\nA: link two metal centers\nQ: What group is briging ligands most common in?\nA: group 13\n\nStatement:\nBriging ligands is most common in group 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the AVL?\nA: Valencian parliament\nQ: Over what does the AVL  make rules governing?\nA: use of Valencian\nQ: What is the AVL standard based on?\nA: Norms of Castell\u00f3\n\nStatement:\nThe AVL standard is based on Norms of Castell\u00f3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?\nA: less affected\nQ: Which market in it remained strong during the Late-2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases?\nA: property market\nQ: After it, which were the next two fastest growing Australian cities in 2009?\nA: Brisbane and Perth\n\nStatement:\nAfter Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth were the next two fastest growing Australian cities in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first empires known in history?\nA: Eannatum of Lagash,\nQ: What city-state was the rival of Lagash?\nA: Umma\nQ: What did Eannatum annex?\nA: practically all of Sumer\nQ: What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?\nA: terror\n\nStatement:\nEannatum used terror to keep the people of the time in line.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?\nA: 39,000 acres\nQ: What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in?\nA: north-central\nQ: The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area?\nA: the world\nQ: How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?\nA: 14\nQ: How many national wildlife refuges are in it?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nIn Oklahoma there are nine national wildlife refuges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river flows into the River Thames?\nA: the River Effra\nQ: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?\nA: Bronze Age\nQ: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?\nA: not known\nQ: How many ancient structures' ruins have been found near the River Thames in recent history?\nA: Two\nQ: The remains of an unknown ancient structure found on the River Thames foreshore dated back to approximately what year?\nA: 4500 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of an unknown ancient structure found on the River Thames foreshore dated back to approximately 4500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style is the octagonal chapter house?\nA: Geometrical Gothic style\n\nStatement:\nGeometrical Gothic style is the style of the octagonal chapter house.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did the AFL season originally begin?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL season originally began in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?\nA: April 25, 2014\n\nStatement:\n`` Robopocalypse '' was scheduled for release was on April 25, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?\nA: 14 to 15 years.\nQ: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?\nA: Bluey\n\nStatement:\nBluey is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called?\nA: Abhidharma\n\nStatement:\nA detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material is called Abhidharma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who challenged Apollo to a trial of skill?\nA: Pan\nQ: Who was a faithful follower of Pan?\nA: Midas\nQ: Who was the mountain-god?\nA: Tmolus\nQ: Who was chosen as umpire of the trial of skill?\nA: Tmolus\n\nStatement:\nTmolus was chosen as the umpire of the trial of skill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century of scholars considered the Hellenistic period a decline in culture from classic Greece?\nA: 19th\nQ: How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?\nA: a mirror\n\nStatement:\n19th century scholars viewed the Hellenistic period as a mirror.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the three churches flanking New Haven Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?\nA: Center Church on-the-Green\nQ: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking it?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: What structure of Yale University, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, holds the distinction of being the oldest building on campus?\nA: Connecticut Hall\nQ: According to the National Register of Historic Places how many historical sites are there in New Haven?\nA: 59\nQ: In what year was the famous The it founded?\nA: 1638\n\nStatement:\nThe famous New Haven Green was founded in 1638.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?\nA: the Somali alphabet\nQ: Who introduced the Somali alphabet?\nA: Mohamed Siad Barre\nQ: In what month and year was the Somali alphabet introduced?\nA: October 1972\nQ: Who created the Somali alphabet?\nA: Shire Jama Ahmed\nQ: Who invented the Osmanya script?\nA: Osman Yusuf Kenadid\n\nStatement:\nOsman Yusuf Kenadid invented the Osmanya script.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the compression target in the song?\nA: accuracy\nQ: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?\nA: auditory resolution\n\nStatement:\nTargeting focuses on auditory resolution that is beyond the ability of most people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be harmed by pharmaceutical patents?\nA: health\nQ: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?\nA: the masses\nQ: Whose interests are harmed by expanding IP?\nA: the public\nQ: Developments in nanotechnology are being undermined by what type of IP?\nA: patent\n\nStatement:\nDevelopments in nanotechnology are being undermined by patents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?\nA: they were destroyed\nQ: What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?\nA: lightweight tone arms and jewel needles\nQ: For whom was the 1990 release of 78 rpm intended?\nA: owners of vintage jukeboxes\n\nStatement:\nThe 1990 release of 78 rpm was intended for owners of vintage jukeboxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?\nA: Salaad Gabeyre Kediye\nQ: What was Jama Korshel's title?\nA: Chief of Police\n\nStatement:\nJama Korshel 's title was Chief of Police.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four categories of terra nullius?\nA: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies\n\nStatement:\nThe four categories of terra nullius are the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?\nA: 20\nQ: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?\nA: Alison Krauss\n\nStatement:\nThe only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce is Alison Krauss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?\nA: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt\nQ: What is the most popular sport in it?\nA: association football\n\nStatement:\nAssociation football is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide?\nA: Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson\nQ: The two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events?\nA: their focus\nQ: What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history?\nA: Frank Chalk\nQ: With whom was Leo Kuper paired in research that focused on 20th century works?\nA: R. J. Rummel\nQ: Two women and what man concentrated on post World War II events?\nA: Ted Gurr\n\nStatement:\nTed Gurr along with two women concentrated on post World War II events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?\nA: between 50 and 67 per cent\nQ: How much of the native population near Massachusetts was killed by smallpox in the epidemic between 1617 and 1619?\nA: 90 per cent\nQ: Who were the Native Americans exposed to smallpox because of?\nA: Europeans\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans exposed Native Americans to smallpox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?\nA: drug trafficking\nQ: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?\nA: heroin\nQ: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?\nA: cocaine\nQ: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?\nA: 273\nQ: How many police were killed in it in Aug 2000-May 2001?\nA: 84\n\nStatement:\n84 police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: is the Fa cup sponsered?\nA: Since the start of the 1994\u201395 season, the FA Cup has been sponsored.\nQ: How long does the sponsor remain?\nA: Sponsorship deals run for four years\nQ: Can they extend their deal?\nA: one-year extensions may be agreed\nQ: Who is the current sponsor?\nA: Emirates airline is the sponsor from 2015 to 2018\nQ: What is the competition called now?\nA: The Emirates FA Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe competition is now called the Emirates FA Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?\nA: Commission for Environmental Cooperation\n\nStatement:\nThe North American Environmental Atlas is made by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event cause shipping activities to be suspended?\nA: World War II\nQ: Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber products\nQ: When was Ellington Field built?\nA: during World War I\nQ: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there currently confusion over?\nA: eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop\nQ: Who is said to have ran the first shop?\nA: Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic\nQ: Where does the mandolin built by Antonio Vinaccia reside?\nA: University of Edinburgh\nQ: Where does the mandolin built by Giuseppe Vinaccia reside?\nA: University of Edinburgh\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin built by Giuseppe Vinaccia resides in University of Edinburgh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Eisenhower elected President?\nA: 1952\nQ: Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?\nA: the states\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower believed the states should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?\nA: Menander Protector\nQ: Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?\nA: Daurentius\nQ: The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?\nA: the Avars\nQ: Who said, \"Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs \u2013 so it shall always be for us.\"?\nA: Daurentius\n\nStatement:\nDaurentius said, `` Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs - so it shall always be for us. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal patrons of Alexander's successors supported what type of science?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal patrons of Alexander 's successors supported the Hellenistic type of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tasmania was formerly known as what?\nA: Van Diemen's Land\nQ: Current central and northern Melbourne was explored by whom?\nA: John Batman\nQ: How many acres did John Batman claim to purchase?\nA: 600,000\nQ: How many elders did John Batman claim to have negotiated with?\nA: eight\nQ: On what date did Batman reach it?\nA: 2 September 1835\n\nStatement:\nOn 2 September 1835 Batman reached Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what group is Tuvalu involved?\nA: Secretariat of the Pacific Community\nQ: In which forum group is Tuvalu a member?\nA: Pacific Islands Forum\nQ: In which British group is Tuvalu a member?\nA: Commonwealth of Nations\nQ: To what world organization does Tuvalu belong?\nA: United Nations\nQ: On what date did Tuvalu join the Pacific Islands Development Forum?\nA: 18 February 2016\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum on 18 February 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?\nA: Qaddadfa\nQ: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?\nA: head of military intelligence\nQ: In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?\nA: National Front for the Salvation of Libya\nQ: Who founded the NFSL?\nA: Mohammed Magariaf\n\nStatement:\nThe founder of NFSL is Mohammed Magariaf.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?\nA: 300\nQ: What is the total length of the Houston faults?\nA: 310 miles\nQ: Which of the geologic faults run through the center of Houston?\nA: Long Point\u2013Eureka Heights\nQ: What geological feature has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast Houston?\nA: water\nQ: What is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults called?\nA: fault creep\n\nStatement:\nFault creep is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on what movement?\nA: Conciliar\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformed churches based their beliefs about ecclesiastical organization on Conciliar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tibet  wasn't an integral part of of China?\nA: Chinese writers of the early 20th century\nQ: What does Sperling claim did not have any control over it?\nA: China's intervening Ming dynasty\nQ: Since what century has Sperling described Ming and it's relation being problematic for it?\nA: the 13th century\n\nStatement:\nMing and Tibet 's relation has been problematic for China since the 13th century", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent group representative do hunter-gatherers not have?\nA: permanent leaders\nQ: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?\nA: task being performed\n\nStatement:\nInitiative in the group depends upon the task being performed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?\nA: Best Foodie City\nQ: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in it?\nA: 56\nQ: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?\nA: New Haven\nQ: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of it Green?\nA: More than 120\nQ: What website gave critical acclaim to it for the city's food?\nA: Livability.com\n\nStatement:\nLivability.com gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city 's food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can give glass a faint green tinge?\nA: iron(II) oxide\nQ: What can prevent a green color in glass?\nA: Manganese dioxide\nQ: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?\nA: reducing combustion atmosphere\nQ: What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?\nA: iron polysulfides\n\nStatement:\nThe chemical compound iron polysulfide can make glass nearly black.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found?\nA: southwest\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Congo 's citizens can be found in the southwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?\nA: glass in building\nQ: ISO 10217 relates to standards for what?\nA: materials used in solar water heaters\nQ: What is the name of the standard related to glass in building?\nA: ISO 9050\nQ: What is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters?\nA: ISO 10217\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters is ISO 10217.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are LEDs often used?\nA: free space optics communications\nQ: What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?\nA: remote controls\nQ: What does an optoisolator do?\nA: allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential\nQ: Where are opto-isolators found?\nA: medical equipment\nQ: In what common household item can you find infrared LEDs?\nA: LED Computers\n\nStatement:\nLED computers are common household items where you can you find infrared LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?\nA: to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture\nQ: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?\nA: 2011\nQ: What does ARB stand for?\nA: Architects Registration Board\n\nStatement:\nARB stands for Architects Registration Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?\nA: Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso\nQ: What about the Native cultures art inspired Matisse, Picasso, and Gauguin?\nA: stark power and simplicity\nQ: Who did she meet around 1906 that had also recenelty learned about Primitivism?\nA: Gertrude Stein,\n\nStatement:\nPicasso met Gertrude Stein around 1906 that had also recenlty learned about Primitivism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?\nA: Iran\nQ: Where is a monument located that honors him?\nA: the Bukhara museum\nQ: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum located?\nA: Hamadan\nQ: In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?\nA: the University of Paris\nQ: What plant genus is named after Avicenna?\nA: Avicennia\n\nStatement:\nAvicennia is the plant genus named after Avicenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the major county offices in it?\nA: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff\nQ: How many counties are in it?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\nThere are 77 counties in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Kennedy issue Executive Order 11114?\nA: June 1963\nQ: What was the main aim of Executive Order 11114?\nA: elimination of discrimination in employment\n\nStatement:\nThe main aim of Executive Order 11114 was elimination of discrimination in employment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\nQ: It was announced that Destiny's Child would  disban in what European city?\nA: Barcelona\nQ: When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?\nA: March 2006\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's European start that started in November 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love Tour\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour?\nA: Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 toured with Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Lades First Tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?\nA: great strides forward\nQ: How much of ppopulation can be covered by immunization programs?\nA: 98%\nQ: What was life expectancy in 1960s?\nA: 44.8 years\n\nStatement:\nThe life expectancy in the 1960 's was 44.8 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?\nA: Hidalgo\nQ: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?\nA: Agustin de Iturbide\nQ: Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?\nA: September 16, 1810\nQ: Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?\nA: Diego Rivera\n\nStatement:\nDiego Rivera painted Hidalgo 's image on half a dozen murals.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?\nA: 1 February 1908\nQ: Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?\nA: on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902\nQ: Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?\nA: Manuel II of Portugal\nQ: On what day was King Manuel II overthrown?\nA: 5 October 1910\n\nStatement:\nKing Manuel II was overthrown on 5 October 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?\nA: 11th and 12th\nQ: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?\nA: the eldest son\nQ: What were castles originally built out of?\nA: wood\nQ: What group constituted the lowest nobility?\nA: Knights\n\nStatement:\nKnights constituted the lowest nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which guitarist inspired Queen?\nA: Jimi Hendrix\nQ: What gospel singer did Freddie Mercury cite as an inspiration?\nA: Aretha Franklin\nQ: Queen's sound has been described as a mix of Led Zeppelin and what other band?\nA: Yes\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's sound has been described as a mix of Led Zeppelin and the band Yes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was once a part of Long Island?\nA: Staten Island\nQ: During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep?\nA: the Wisconsinan glaciation\n\nStatement:\nThe area around New York City was located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep during the Wisconsinan glaciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what geographic feature was KU built?\nA: Mount Oread\nQ: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?\nA: Charles L. Robinson\nQ: Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?\nA: Amos Adams Lawrence\n\nStatement:\nAmos Adams Lawrence provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?\nA: 3.5%\nQ: DST will reduce electricity use in the evening but increase it during what time of the day?\nA: morning\nQ: When DST was first proposed, what type of lighting was consuming the most electricity?\nA: incandescent\nQ: Along with geography and economics, what variable often affects how much electricity an area uses?\nA: climate\n\nStatement:\nAlong with geography and economics, climate often affects how much electricity an area uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?\nA: single cell\nQ: By functioning within a single, what is the system?\nA: cell-autonomous\nQ: What section of the brain periodically releases hormones?\nA: endocrine glands\nQ: How are sleep and wake cycles as well as body functions coordinated?\nA: biological clock\nQ: What do body hormone receptors do with the body's organs?\nA: synchronise\n\nStatement:\nBody hormone receptors synchronize the body 's organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?\nA: \u00a36.5bn\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD went over its equipment budget by # 6.5 bn.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?\nA: 1939\nQ: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?\nA: ten million\nQ: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?\nA: politician\nQ: With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?\nA: Pope Pius XII\n\nStatement:\nMontini felt he had a brother like connection to with Pope Pius XII.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?\nA: around 500 BC\nQ: Who did the its adapt several of their religious convictions from?\nA: Greek\nQ: Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in it civilization come from?\nA: Proto-Indo-European pantheon\n\nStatement:\nA large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert study in Trinity College?\nA: history, economics and civics\nQ: What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?\nA: Industrial Prince\nQ: Who is Albert's older brother?\nA: Edward\nQ: Which sport was Albert proficient at?\nA: tennis\nQ: Which society was Albert the president of?\nA: Industrial Welfare Society\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was the president of the Industrial Welfare Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"\nA: \"Regicides\"\nQ: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?\nA: Soldiers and Sailors\nQ: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?\nA: \"Great/Giant Steps\"\nQ: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?\nA: large deep harbor\nQ: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?\nA: as extensive parks\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of economy and geographic landscape the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city are used as extensive parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nIn the U.S. and governments modeled on it, the presidents holds executive power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?\nA: Emperor An\nQ: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?\nA: Sun Cheng\n\nStatement:\nSun Cheng plotted to overthrow the regime of Empress Dowager Yan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other species does migration help?\nA: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice\nQ: What is a greater threat of disease transmission?\nA: import of pet and domestic birds\n\nStatement:\nThe import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat of disease transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the earliest known macrofossil identified as an angiosperm dated?\nA: about 125 million years BP\nQ: What is the earliest known angiosperm?\nA: Archaefructus liaoningensis\nQ: What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?\nA: pollen\nQ: How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?\nA: 250 million years ago\nQ: What group of now extinct seed plants had many of the traits of what are now flowering plants?\nA: Gigantopterids\n\nStatement:\nGigantopterids are extinct seed plants that had many traits of flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terms does Japanese have for the color green?\nA: two\nQ: What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green?\nA: xanh\n\nStatement:\nXanh is the Vietnamese word for both blue and green.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bell buried?\nA: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain\nQ: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?\nA: Marian\nQ: Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nBell spent a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh for over 35 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?\nA: starved\nQ: When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?\nA: 22 June\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese siege of Imphal was broken in 22 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke want the Whigs to condemn?\nA: the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nBurke wanted the Whigs to condemn the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?\nA: Lew Wasserman\nQ: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?\nA: Panasonic\n\nStatement:\nPanasonic is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria regain democracy?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?\nA: almost 33 years\nQ: How was the 1999 election regarded?\nA: unfree and unfair\nQ: How was the 2003 election regarded?\nA: unfree and unfair\n\nStatement:\nThe 2003 election was regarded as unfree and unfair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is navigation based on?\nA: a variety of senses\nQ: What do many birds use as a compass?\nA: sun\nQ: What does using the sun for direction involve?\nA: the need for making compensation based on the time\n\nStatement:\nUsing the sun for direction involves a need for making compensation based on the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?\nA: 25\nQ: The decline of what industry has hurt it?\nA: auto\nQ: What industry has it tried to revitalize in recent years?\nA: entertainment\n\nStatement:\nDetroit has tried to revitalize the entertainment industy in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link assist Midna in collection?\nA: Fused Shadows\nQ: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?\nA: Zant\n\nStatement:\nZant attacks Link and Midna when they 've finished their collection tasks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which county in East Tennessee was more supportive of the Confederacy than its neighbors?\nA: Sullivan County\nQ: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?\nA: James Longstreet\nQ: Which Union general broke the Confederate siege of Chattanooga in November 1863?\nA: Grant\n\nStatement:\nUnion general Grant broke the Confederate siege of Chattanooga in November 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol?\nA: ten\nQ: What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?\nA: wildcard\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?\nA: three groups of ten\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?\nA: four groups of eight\nQ: When did the wildcard round become a factor?\nA: season one\n\nStatement:\nSeason one became a factor", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the county flower of Lancaster?\nA: The Red Rose of Lancaster\nQ: Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?\nA: on the county's heraldic badge and flag\nQ: What is on the traditional Lancashire flag?\nA: a red rose on a white field\nQ: What is on the official Lancashire flag?\nA: red rose on a gold field\nQ: Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?\nA: Montrose in Scotland\n\nStatement:\nThe official flag of Montrose in Scotland is a red rose on a white field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?\nA: a codec (coder/decoder)\n\nStatement:\nA codec (coder/decoder) performs audio and/or video compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?\nA: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican\n\nStatement:\nThe three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found are Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?\nA: Detroit Newspaper Partnership\nQ: When was The Metro Times founded?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe Metro Times was founded in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: On average how many weekly hours did a domestic servant put in?\nA: 80\n\nStatement:\nOn average, a domestic servant put in 80 weekly hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?\nA: more than a quarter\nQ: In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?\nA: 45%\nQ: In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nIn November 2008, housing prices dropped 20 % from their 2006 peak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?\nA: Establishment Clause\n\nStatement:\nJefferson 's concept of ` separation of church and state '' became part of the Establishment Clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has invaded Punjab?\nA: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans\nQ: Who founded Taxila?\nA: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram\nQ: What is said to be the world's oldest university?\nA: Takshashila University\n\nStatement:\nTakshashila University is said to be the world 's oldest university.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the point-contact transistor invented?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe point-contact transistor was invented in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is transpiration?\nA: the transport of water within plant tissues\nQ: What influences water evaporation on leaves?\nA: temperature\nQ: What influences the rate of gas produced by plants?\nA: rate of photosynthesis\nQ: What enables the regulation of plant growth?\nA: auxin plant hormones\n\nStatement:\nAuxin plant hormones enable the regulation of plant growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ogonek?\nA: a dot above\nQ: How does Unicode encode characters?\nA: associating an abstract character with a particular code point\n\nStatement:\nUnicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?\nA: 12 November\nQ: How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?\nA: 198%\nQ: By the weekend after its China release, how much had revenue decreased?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nRevenue decreased by 75 %", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the use of a transistor?\nA: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power\n\nStatement:\nThe use of a transistor is to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time?\nA: season seven\nQ: Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?\nA: Writers Guild of America strike\nQ: On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol?\nA: season seven\n\nStatement:\nKristy Lee was Cook a contestant on American Idol in the seventh season.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what city did Bell send his first message?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: Bell sent messages over wires hooked onto telegraph lines and what?\nA: fences\n\nStatement:\nBell sent messages over wires hooked onto telegraph lines and fences.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?\nA: April 1952\nQ: How many people lived on the island of Okinawa?\nA: over 1 million\nQ: When was it finally returned?\nA: May 15, 1972\nQ: Why did the US have troops on it?\nA: as a defense for Japan.\n\nStatement:\nThe US had troops on Okinawa as a defense for Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?\nA: December 1994\nQ: Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?\nA: end-of-year compilation\n\nStatement:\nAlong with individual tributes, TCM Remembers occur in end-of-year compilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were grapes first cultivated?\nA: 6,000\u20138,000 years ago\nQ: What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?\nA: Yeast\nQ: Where is the oldest know winery located?\nA: Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest know winery is located in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?\nA: 1730s\nQ: The Freemason embodiment of what country's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities?\nA: British\nQ: Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles?\nA: the Parisian lodge\nQ: Which lodges assigned themselves the duty to \"initate the unenlightened\"?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nBritish lodges assigned themselves the duty to `` initate the unenlightened ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?\nA: 345\n\nStatement:\nIn the first decade, American Idol contestants released 345 number one Billboard singles.", "Discussion:\nQ: The forebrain during development is known as what?\nA: prosencephalon\nQ: The midbrain during development is known as what?\nA: mesencephalon\nQ: The hindbrain during development is known as what?\nA: rhombencephalon\nQ: Which group of animals does the forebrain grow the largest?\nA: mammals\nQ: During development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of what?\nA: neural tube;\n\nStatement:\nDuring development, the brain is made up of three swellings at the front of the neural tube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 62.3%\nQ: What percent of the it population has a university degree, as of 2000?\nA: 14.6%\n\nStatement:\n14.6 % of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?\nA: European Union\nQ: What happened to the patents that caused them to be patent-free?\nA: expired\nQ: When will the technology be patent - free in the United States?\nA: 31 December 2017\n\nStatement:\nThe technology will be patent-free in the United States on 31 December 2017.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?\nA: service dress\nQ: What other parts are there to a uniform?\nA: gloves, swords, and medals\nQ: What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?\nA: operational dress is now the daily uniform\nQ: What can be worn in cold winter weather?\nA: Approved parkas\n\nStatement:\nApproved parkas can be worn in cold winter weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical what?\nA: improvisation\nQ: In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?\nA: organ performers\nQ: Who would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era?\nA: instrumental performers\n\nStatement:\nInstrumental performers would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?\nA: Petroleum\nQ: What are two issues in the Congolese government?\nA: budget problems and overstaffing\nQ: What did petroleum production replace as the focus of the economy?\nA: forestry\n\nStatement:\nPetroleum production replaced forestry as the focus of the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music did critics associate with corrupt high culture?\nA: folk music\n\nStatement:\nCritics associated folk music with corrupt high culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Asian organizations were involved in filing the federal complaints?\nA: more than 60\nQ: Who did the organizations file the complaints with?\nA: Education and Justice Departments\n\nStatement:\nThe organizations filed the complaints with the Education and Justice Departments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?\nA: the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes\nQ: What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?\nA: measurement of camera output that had lossy compression\nQ: What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera?\nA: REI or SOS\nQ: What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?\nA: CIPA DC-004\nQ: In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nCIPA DC-004 was introduced in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?\nA: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI\nQ: How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?\nA: against Apple\n\nStatement:\nThe lawsuit for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard was decided against Apple.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is full costume worn?\nA: Carnival Tuesday\n\nStatement:\nFull costume is worn on Carnival Tuesday.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?\nA: college\nQ: Spain refers to a university in what other way?\nA: uni\nQ: The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?\nA: varsity\nQ: Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?\nA: Varsity\n\nStatement:\nScotland is said to frequently refer to university as Varsity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?\nA: 18th\nQ: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?\nA: 96th percentile\nQ: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the  Washington University School of Law begin?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nFull-time coursework J.D. begins in August at the Washington University School of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there concerns in 2010?\nA: that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August\nQ: How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped?\nA: 28 Tajik soldiers\nQ: When did the military operation end in Rasht Valley?\nA: November 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe military operation in Rasht Valley ended in November 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era?\nA: Romantic\n\nStatement:\nIncreased attention to extended melodic lines characterized the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer did Kanye collaborate with for his second record?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?\nA: orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation\nQ: What sort of orchestra did Kanye tour with while promoting his second album?\nA: a string section\n\nStatement:\nA string section toured with Kanye while promoting his second album.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?\nA: \"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\"\nQ: What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?\nA: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\n\nStatement:\nThe proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee is as follows: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]", "Discussion:\nQ: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?\nA: the Crimean and Balkan regions\nQ: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?\nA: Crimean Tartars\n\nStatement:\nMuslims representing 200,000 Crimean Tartars fled to Dobruja.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two large ports on the English east coast in the North?\nA: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland\n\nStatement:\nTwo large ports on the English east coast in the North were Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?\nA: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried\nQ: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?\nA: Augustus\nQ: What religion did Germans adopt?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?\nA: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest r\n\nStatement:\nGermans defeated the Romans at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Spectre make in its first week?\nA: \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million)\nQ: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\nQ: What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?\nA: Avatar\nQ: How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the it?\nA: $9.2 million\nQ: What film previously held the it record for highest first week opening gross?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\n\nStatement:\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban held the UK record for highest first week opening gross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?\nA: expand money supplies\n\nStatement:\nCentral banks around the world have expanded money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day of the week are Star of the Month films aired?\nA: Wednesdays\nQ: Who hosts the Star of the Month films?\nA: Robert Osbourne\n\nStatement:\nRobert Osbourne hosts the Star of the Month films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?\nA: Pervez Musharraf\nQ: How many Pakistan airbases did Musharraf let the it use?\nA: three\nQ: What was the name of the it's Afghanistan operation?\nA: Operation Enduring Freedom\nQ: Who was the it Secretary of State in 2001?\nA: Colin Powell\n\nStatement:\nThe US Secretary of State in 2001 was Colin Powell", "Discussion:\nQ: Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?\nA: Luigi Galvani\nQ: The tool that was invented to stain only a small fractions of neurons was called what?\nA: the Golgi stain\n\nStatement:\nThe tool that was invented to stain only a small fraction of neurons was called the Golgi stain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?\nA: PAL LaserDiscs\n\nStatement:\nPAL LaserDiscs have a longer playing timethan NTSC discs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?\nA: almost a generation\nQ: In what country is it?\nA: Albania\nQ: What type of message was left on the mosaics at it?\nA: prayer\n\nStatement:\nA prayer was left on the mosaics at Butrint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lake is most popular for water sports in Armenia?\nA: Lake Sevan\n\nStatement:\nLake Sevan is most popular for water sports in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?\nA: German \"schlachten\"\nQ: What does schlachtan mean in german?\nA: (\"to slaughter\" or \"to butcher\")\nQ: What German word is also suggestive deriving from  szlachta?\nA: Schlacht\n\nStatement:\nSchlacht is the German word that is also suggestive deriving from salachta.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?\nA: 10 August 1920\nQ: What is another name for Ottoman Armenia?\nA: Wilsonian Armenia\nQ: Which US president specified the new Armenian borders?\nA: President Woodrow Wilson\n\nStatement:\nPresident Woodrow Wilson specified the new Armenian borders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Punjab mean?\nA: five waters\nQ: How many provinces does Pakistan have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)\nQ: What is it's population?\nA: 91.379.615\nQ: What is it's biggest city?\nA: Lahore\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's biggest city is Lehore", "Discussion:\nQ: How many transistors make up a logic gate?\nA: up to about twenty transistors\nQ: How many transistors make up a microprocessor?\nA: as many as 3 billion transistors\n\nStatement:\nAs many as 3 billion transistors make up a microprocessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is unlawful?\nA: clamorosa\nQ: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\nQ: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?\nA: mildly\n\nStatement:\nThe decree of the Council of Trent is worded mildly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?\nA: Bitumen\nQ: What did bitumen when used as a paint not do correctly?\nA: solidifies\nQ: What did even limited use of bitumen do to damage paintings?\nA: deterioration\nQ: What artist's work i considered to be an example of the damaging effects of bitumen?\nA: Th\u00e9odore G\u00e9ricault's\nQ: What major problem did bitumen as a pigment show itself to be?\nA: unstable\n\nStatement:\nBitumen showed itself to be unstable as a pigment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?\nA: Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels\nQ: Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?\nA: former Ming general Wu Sangui\nQ: The Qing dynasty formed after what event?\nA: after the fall of the Ming\nQ: During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What were the Manchus originally named?\nA: Jurchens\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus were originally named Jurchens.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?\nA: bring the beer out to the table\nQ: Before the pub, where did beer establishments keep their casks of ale?\nA: taproom\nQ: What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?\nA: gin houses\n\nStatement:\nGin houses inspired pubs to set up serving bars.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Japan set up a provisional capital?\nA: Chungking\nQ: What was Japan's \"Three Alls Policy\"?\nA: \"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\"\nQ: What year did China and Japan reach a stalemate?\nA: 1941\nQ: Where was the Chinese provisional capital?\nA: Chungking\nQ: What natural obsticles stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese?\nA: mountainous terrain\n\nStatement:\nMountainous terrain is a natural obstacle that stalled the Japanese offensive against the Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?\nA: one third\nQ: What act was signed in 1934?\nA: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act\nQ: What President signed this act?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: What is the requirement of the act?\nA: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen\nQ: What do the stamps depict?\nA: wildlife artwork\n\nStatement:\nThe stamps depict wildlife artwork.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?\nA: 1991\nQ: In what year did she play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger played Jayne Mansfield 's husband in a film in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what part of Manhattan can you find Lincoln Square?\nA: Upper West Side\n\nStatement:\nYou can find Lincoln Square in the upper West Side.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which army invaded Burma?\nA: Phayap Army\nQ: It was formerly annexed by what country?\nA: Britain\nQ: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?\nA: Axis\nQ: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?\nA: 1941\nQ: What army invaded northeastern it?\nA: Phayap Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Phayap Army invaded northeastern Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed in Johnson's footsteps in terms of ensuring equal opportunity?\nA: his successor Nixon\n\nStatement:\nJohnson 's successor Nixon followed in his footsteps in terms of ensuring equal opportunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common cause of diarrhea?\nA: an infection of the intestines\nQ: What can cause an infection in the intestines?\nA: a virus, bacteria, or parasite\n\nStatement:\nA virus, bacteria or parasite can cause an infection in the intestines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead?\nA: searchlights and flares\n\nStatement:\nIf a battlefield does not has natural light, searchlights and flares could be used instead.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?\nA: six\nQ: How many it House reps did it have after the 2000 census?\nA: five\nQ: How many of it's House reps were Republican in 2012?\nA: four\nQ: Who are it's it Senators?\nA: Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn\n\nStatement:\nJim Inhofe and Tom Coburn are Oklahoma 's US Senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?\nA: Ezra Stiles\nQ: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to it Harbor?\nA: William Tryon\nQ: At the time what was the population of it Harbor?\nA: 3,500\nQ: A group of militia from a very famous modern town in Connecticut came to fought in the Harbor, what was the name of their town?\nA: Yale\nQ: The militia that fought in it was lead by who?\nA: Naphtali Daggett\n\nStatement:\nThe militia that fought in New Haven was lead by Naphtali Daggett.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?\nA: Seoul Semiconductor\n\nStatement:\nSeoul Semiconductor has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?\nA: a far-reaching network of violence and hatred\nQ: What was the \"Global War on Terror\" officially renamed to in March 2009?\nA: Overseas Contingency Operation\nQ: What term did Obama want the government to stop using?\nA: war on terror\nQ: Who said in 2012 that the fight would change from military to law enforcement?\nA: Jeh Johnson\nQ: What was the  \"Overseas Contingency Operations\" renamed to in 2010?\nA: Countering Violent Extremism\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Overseas Contingency Operations '' was renamed to Countering Violent Extremism in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?\nA: mixture\nQ: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?\nA: tarmac\nQ: When mixed wit clay, what is bitumen called?\nA: asphaltum\nQ: With what word in America, is bitumen used interchangeably?\nA: 'asphalt\n\nStatement:\nIn America the word bitumen is used interchangeably with ` asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?\nA: fur\nQ: What is the name of the French Canadians in Detroit?\nA: Muskrat French\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the French Canadians in Detroit is Muskrat French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?\nA: their respective governments\nQ: What country did not have to succumb to forign rule?\nA: Thailand\nQ: Who also profited from Southeast Asia resources?\nA: colonial powers\n\nStatement:\nColonial powers also profited from Southeast Asia resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?\nA: photosensitive proteins\nQ: What is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect?\nA: replicating DNA\nQ: From what did  DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\nQ: One possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract what ?\nA: redox reactions\n\nStatement:\nOne possible reason for the development of the circadian system is the need to counteract redox reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: Which gospel mentioned the time of Crucifiction?\nA: Mark\n\nStatement:\nMark mentioned the time of Crucifiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?\nA: the Nokia Theatre\nQ: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\nQ: In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed?\nA: The finale\nQ: Where was the season one finale broadcast from?\nA: Dolby Theatre\nQ: How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\n\nStatement:\n3,400 audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Estonian language book to be published?\nA: a Lutheran manuscript\nQ: When were the Kallamaa prayers written?\nA: 1524 and 1528\nQ: What was the fate of the it manuscript printed in 1525?\nA: destroyed\nQ: At what point in its existence was the it manuscript destroyed?\nA: immediately after publication\n\nStatement:\nThe Lutheran manuscript was destroyed immediately after publication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?\nA: Low Country\nQ: Western North carolina is also known as what?\nA: uplands\nQ: Where was The Tidewater located?\nA: eastern North Carolina\nQ: Where did immigrants from England and the Scottish Highlands settle?\nA: The Tidewater\n\nStatement:\nImmigrants from England and the Scottish Highlands settled in the Tidewater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?\nA: army and police\nQ: What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?\nA: mustard gas\n\nStatement:\nLibya started making mustard gas in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death?\nA: instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God\nQ: How are people united with God?\nA: through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death\nQ: What specific fact do Christians believe about death?\nA: eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death\nQ: Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?\nA: confidence of eternal life\n\nStatement:\nA believer in Jesus 's Resurrection believes in the confidence of eternal life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Von Neumann born?\nA: Budapest\nQ: Did Von Neumann have any siblings?\nA: two younger brothers\nQ: What occupation did Von Neumann father hold?\nA: banker\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's father was a banker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?\nA: The Hague\nQ: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?\nA: leather dog booties\nQ: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\nQ: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?\nA: 2015\nQ: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?\nA: L\u00e9rida, Spain\n\nStatement:\nActivists wanted dogs kept out of neighborhoods in L\u00e9rida, Spain because it violated religious freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'everted' mean?\nA: turned inside out to extend\n\nStatement:\nEverted means turned inside out to extend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: When did the Ottoman Empire lose all of it's empire except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace?\nA: 1914\nQ: The rise of what saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria?\nA: the rise of Balkan nationalism\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of the rise of Balkan nationalism saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?\nA: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations\nQ: What judicial bodies might be called upon to resolve disputes pertaining to the interpretation of treaties?\nA: International tribunals and arbiters\nQ: In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?\nA: the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty\n\nStatement:\nArbiters might review the preparatory work from the negotiation, and drafting of the treaty in addition to the final signed treaty to establish the meaning in context.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the NSDAP stand for?\nA: Nazi party\nQ: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nIn 1937, the Lord Mayor joined the NSDAP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of the Quran deals with eschatology?\nA: one-third\nQ: What general topic is eschatology about?\nA: the final fate of the universe\nQ: Which natural disaster features in Sura 22?\nA: earthquake\nQ: What topic do suras 44, 56, 75, and 101 have in common?\nA: afterlife\n\nStatement:\nSuras 44, 56, 75, and 101 have the topic of the afterlife in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another word for a thin definition?\nA: formalist\nQ: What is another word for a thick definition?\nA: substantive\nQ: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?\nA: politicians, judges and academics\nQ: On what do aspects of the rule of law do formalist definitions focus?\nA: specific procedural attributes\n\nStatement:\nSpecific procedural attributes aspects of the rule of law get the most focus of formalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed?\nA: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200\nQ: What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?\nA: ISO 1000\nQ: Which two companies produced E6 films meant for \"pushing\"?\nA: Kodak and Fuji\nQ: What is the base speed of Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600?\nA: ISO 400\nQ: What type of films are Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200?\nA: high-speed black-and-white films\n\nStatement:\nThe Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200 produce high-speed black-and-white films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the British aid agency's research called?\nA: Drivers of Change\nQ: What does Drivers of Change skip?\nA: numbers\nQ: What does Drivers of Change promote?\nA: understanding corruption\n\nStatement:\nDrivers of Change promotes understanding corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only spacecraft to visit Neptune?\nA: Voyager 2\nQ: When did a spacecraft get closest to Neptune?\nA: 25 August 1989\nQ: What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?\nA: Triton\nQ: What program aired on PBS about Neptune?\nA: Neptune All Night\n\nStatement:\nNeptune All Night aired on PBS.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the first beta test for the youtube site?\nA: May 2005\nQ: What was the first video to reach a million views?\nA: a Nike advertisement\nQ: How much did Sequoia Capital invest in youtube in November of 2005?\nA: $3.5 million\nQ: What was the official launch date for the youtube website?\nA: December 15, 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe official launch date for the youtube website was December 15, 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?\nA: different disciplines and practices\nQ: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?\nA: process of codification\nQ: When was the law of the Eastern Catholic Churches promoted?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: What was the name of the formal version of laws ruling the Eastern Catholic Churches?\nA: the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches\n\nStatement:\nThe Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches was the formal version of laws ruling the Eastern Catholic Churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: In modern secular usage Jews include how many groups?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nIn modern secular usage Jews include three groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the State de France?\nA: 80,000\nQ: What was the State de France built for?\nA: 1998 FIFA World Cup\nQ: What is the most popular football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain F.C.\nQ: What is the rugby club in it?\nA: Stade Fran\u00e7ais\n\nStatement:\nStade Fran\u00e7ais is the rugby club in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?\nA: the hydrogen bomb\nQ: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?\nA: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles\nQ: The SAC is an abbreviation for what it force?\nA: Strategic Air Command\nQ: During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the it?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nDuring 1950s a fear of communism overswept the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country uses simplified Chinese characters?\nA: China\nQ: What lists 2,500 common characters?\nA: Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese\nQ: What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of it?\nA: GB2312\n\nStatement:\nAn early version of the national encoding standard used in the people 's public of China is GB2312.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Live Aid?\nA: 13 July 1985\nQ: Where was Live Aid held?\nA: Wembley\nQ: How big was Live Aid's TV audience?\nA: 1.9 billion\nQ: How long was Live Aid's stadium audience?\nA: 72,000\nQ: Who organized Live Aid?\nA: Bob Geldof and Midge Ure\n\nStatement:\nBob Geldof and Midge Ure organized Live Aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed?\nA: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library\nQ: What New Haven landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\n\nStatement:\nYale University Art Gallery serves as the nation 's oldest college art museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be the lifeline of Guam?\nA: The Commercial Port\nQ: What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects it?\nA: Matson, Inc\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects Guam is Matson, Inc..", "Discussion:\nQ: What species do all living humans today belong to?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?\nA: 2 million years ago\nQ: How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?\nA: 1.5\n\nStatement:\n1.5 million years ago Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' peak population?\nA: 2.9 million\nQ: When was Paris' population peak?\nA: 1921\nQ: What year was the first population increase since 1954?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the population in 2009?\nA: 2,234,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population in 2009 was 2,234,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\nQ: Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?\nA: Baltic Germans\nQ: Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?\nA: Estophile educated class\nQ: Who conquered the ancient Estonians?\nA: Danes and Germans\n\nStatement:\nDanes and Germans conquered the ancient Estonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?\nA: July 20, 2009\nQ: What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?\nA: Sports Business Journal\nQ: How much debt was the AFL reported to have as of July 20, 2009?\nA: $14 million\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL reported a debt of $ 14 million as of July 20, 2009", "Discussion:\nQ: How did many multiracial Americans attain social and economic advantages?\nA: Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society\nQ: What is the group called who are genetically sub Saharan and European but are classified as white?\nA: Melungeons,\nQ: What are some historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black?\nA: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation\nQ: What is Melungeon?\nA: genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.\nQ: What does it mean to have \"marred white\"?\nA: assimilated into white society\n\nStatement:\n`` Marred white '' means to have assimilated into white society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?\nA: Jeff Gerstmann\nQ: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?\nA: GameSpot\nQ: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?\nA: Javier Glickman\nQ: Which publication does Javier Glickman write for?\nA: Hyper\nQ: What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution?\nA: IGN and GameSpy\n\nStatement:\nIGN and GameSpy suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?\nA: professional philosophers\nQ: When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?\nA: 1927\u201328\nQ: Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead  publish?\nA: Process and Reality\nQ: What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?\nA: generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon\nQ: What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?\nA: Gifford lectures\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead presented the Gifford lectures in 1927-28.", "Discussion:\nQ: What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?\nA: 8.8\nQ: What PlayStation 3 feature did Home Theater Magazine most like about PS3?\nA: Blu-ray playback\nQ: Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?\nA: hardware\nQ: What other reviewer agreed with Home Theater Magazine's assessment of the PS3's Blu-ray player?\nA: Ultimate AV\nQ: What website said the PlayStation 3 \"lives up to the hype\"?\nA: CNET United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nCNET United Kingdom said the PlayStation 3 `` lives up to the hype ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Count Noun\" mean?\nA: a culture\nQ: What cultural traits fall under the term count noun?\nA: customs, traditions and values of a society or community\nQ: What falls within the term \"cultural anthropology\"?\nA: the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism\n\nStatement:\nThe ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism falls within the term `` cultural anthropology ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: LEDs are often used for what type of systems?\nA: Machine vision\nQ: Why are LEDs preferred for machine vision systems?\nA: so features of interest are easier to process\nQ: What can help make LEDs more widely used?\nA: price drops\nQ: What is the most common example of a machine vision system?\nA: Barcode scanners\n\nStatement:\nThe most common example of a machine vision system is barcode scanners.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?\nA: 1446\nQ: In what year did the Hostellers of London change their name to the Worshipful Company of Innholders?\nA: 1514\nQ: Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?\nA: monasteries\nQ: What religious activity was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries?\nA: pilgrimages\n\nStatement:\nThe religious activity of Pilgrimages was responsible for the growing demand for hostelries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?\nA: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal\nQ: What was Def Leppard's second album called?\nA: High 'n' Dry\nQ: What were the three Top 40 singles from Def Leppard's Pyromania album?\nA: \"Photograph\", \"Rock of Ages\" and \"Foolin'\"\n\nStatement:\nThe three Top 40 singles from Def Leppard 's Pyromania album were: `` Photograph '', `` Rock of Ages '', and `` Foolin ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gun are FBI special agents issued?\nA: Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber\nQ: What are FBI special agents issued if they fail their first qualification?\nA: Glock 17 or Glock 19\nQ: What did the FBI adopt in May 1997\nA: Glock .40 S&W pistol\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI adopted the Glock.40 S&W pistol in May 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?\nA: the Great Wall of China\nQ: In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who inspired this hiatus?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did she stop using her father as a manager?\nA: During the break\n\nStatement:\nShe stopped using her father as a manager during the break.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?\nA: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies\nQ: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?\nA: nutritional recommendations\nQ: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?\nA: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life\n\nStatement:\nEffective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?\nA: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?\nA: October 1962\nQ: Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nNikita Khrushchev expressed best wishes for the pope 's health", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989?\nA: Joe Haering\nQ: What day of the week was July 23, 1989?\nA: Saturday\n\nStatement:\nJuly 23, 1989 was on a Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stimuli causes pain?\nA: intense or damaging\nQ: What type of feeling is pain?\nA: distressing\n\nStatement:\nPain is a distressing type of feeling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple consolidate in 1998?\nA: its multiple consumer-level desktop models\n\nStatement:\nApple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne is the world's most liveable city according to whom?\nA: Economist Intelligence Unit\nQ: For how many years has it been considered the world's most liveable city?\nA: fifth year in a row\nQ: Which city is referred to as Australia's cultural capital?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is referred to as Australia 's cultural capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree main geographical sections make up North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Ganlan Media?\nA: Martin E. Judge\nQ: What company is Martin Judge the founder of?\nA: the Judge Group\nQ: In what year was AFL Global created?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nAFL Global was created in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?\nA: Mu'awiyah\nQ: Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?\nA: Khurasan\n\nStatement:\nUmar bin Abdul-Aziz built caravanserais along the Khurasan highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?\nA: international peace and stability\nQ: The UK consists of what two areas?\nA: Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What does the MoD defend?\nA: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?\nA: weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states\n\nStatement:\nThe threats that the MoD has identified are weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the samurai treat concubines?\nA: akin to a marriage\nQ: How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?\nA: shameful, if not criminal\n\nStatement:\nThe samurai viewed kidnapped concubines as shameful, if not criminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Galicia's most important?\nA: Vigo\nQ: Which Japanese fishing port is Galicia's second to?\nA: Tokyo\nQ: Aside from the larger ports, roughly how many other organized ports are there?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nAside from the larger ports, there are roughly 120 organized ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are plant habitats?\nA: environments where they complete their life\nQ: What is the goal of plant ecology?\nA: to understand\nQ: What is the study of plants and the environment in which they live?\nA: Plant ecology\nQ: What do plants do in their environment?\nA: interactions with other species\n\nStatement:\nIn their environment plants have many functions in their interactions with other species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?\nA: the U.S. Army\nQ: What US system was created in the 1950s that included radar and computers?\nA: the 75 mm Skysweeper system\nQ: The Skysweeper replaced the small guns that the Army was using, including which one?\nA: the 40 mm Bofors\nQ: What does NADGE stand for?\nA: NATO Air Defence Ground Environment\n\nStatement:\nNADGE stands for NATO Air Defence Ground Environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the Jehovah's Witnesses failure to report to authorities been criticized?\nA: abuse allegations\nQ: Of the 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by Jehovah's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, how many were reported to secular authorities?\nA: not one\n\nStatement:\nOf the 1006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse identified by Jehovah 's Witnesses within their organization since 1950, not one was reported to secular authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings?\nA: Paris\nQ: How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?\nA: 4%\nQ: In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?\nA: Spider-Man 3\nQ: How much did she make in its opening in South Korea?\nA: $8.2 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre made $ 8.2 million in its opening in South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was slackta in Poland?\nA: noble class\nQ: Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?\nA: King Casimir III the Great\nQ: WHich two kingdoms shared tentative personal unions?\nA: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland\nQ: When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive?\nA: 1569\u20131795\nQ: What is one leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith.\nA: Ducal Prussia\n\nStatement:\nOne leader from the polish-lithuanian common weaith is Ducal Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eastern Slavs become the dominant group in the area of Ukraine?\nA: approximately 1000 AD\nQ: When was Kievan Rus' formed?\nA: about 880\nQ: What countries did Kievan Rus' become?\nA: modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus\nQ: What was the main language in Kievan Rus'?\nA: Old East Slavic\nQ: When did Kievan Rus' adopt Christianity?\nA: 988\n\nStatement:\nKievan Rus ' adopted Christianity in 988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?\nA: 154,729,000\nQ: How much of it's population in 2009 was rural?\nA: 51.7%\nQ: How much of it's population in 2009 was urban?\nA: 48.3%\n\nStatement:\n48.3 % of Nigeria 's population in 2009 was urban.", "Discussion:\nQ: Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?\nA: The Lobund Institute\n\nStatement:\nWork on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of the Lobund Institute Notre Dame institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?\nA: Amer\nQ: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?\nA: Nasser\nQ: How did Amer respond to Nasser's attempts to marginalize him?\nA: directly confronting Nasser\nQ: How did he deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?\nA: painkillers\n\nStatement:\nNasser dealt with the stress of the UAR 's collapse and Amer 's intransigence by painkillers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?\nA: November 1990\nQ: What is another name for the Community Charge?\nA: Poll tax\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Community Charge is poll tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?\nA: Sunni branch\nQ: Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?\nA: have reserved seats\nQ: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?\nA: the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith\n\nStatement:\nThe Bah\u00e1 ' \u00ed Faith is not officially recognized by the Iranian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do The Rock play their home games at?\nA: Swilers Rugby Park\nQ: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?\nA: Newfoundland Rock\nQ: In what country was the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe 2007 Rugby World Cup finals were in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of transistors are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the components of a bipolar transistor?\nA: base, collector, and emitter\nQ: What controls the large current between the collector and emitter?\nA: A small current at the base terminal\nQ: What are the components of a field-effect transistor?\nA: gate, source, and drain\nQ: In a field-effect transistor, what controls the current between the source and drain?\nA: a voltage at the gate\n\nStatement:\nIn a field-effect transistor, a voltage at the game controls the current between the source and drain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primamry reason for testing software?\nA: to detect software failures\nQ: What can testing software not fully completely establish?\nA: cannot establish that a product functions properly under all conditions\nQ: What does the scope of testing the software also look at?\nA: examination of code as well as execution of that code\nQ: Which two teams would you normally separate when writing and testing software?\nA: testing organization may be separate from the development team\n\nStatement:\nTesting organization may be separate from the development team when writing and testing software.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?\nA: Medieval to Modern\nQ: What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?\nA: only notable remnant of the Medieval era\nQ: How many cathedrals does Cork host?\nA: two\nQ: What is the Catholic cathedral of Cork?\nA: St Mary's Cathedral\nQ: What else is St. Mary's known as?\nA: North Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nSt. Mary 's is also known as North Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Emperor Wu monopolize several industries?\nA: 117 BC\n\nStatement:\nIn 117 BC Emperor Wu monopolized several industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?\nA: Darius III\nQ: Who controlled the Archaemenid Empire after Alexander the Great died prematurely?\nA: the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire\nQ: When did the Parthian Empire rise to become the main power in Iran?\nA: In the middle of the 2nd century BC\nQ: When did the Sassanid Empire succeed it in control of it?\nA: 224 CE\n\nStatement:\nIn 224 CE, the Sassanid Empire succeeded the Parthian Empire in control of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?\nA: May 1, 1960\nQ: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?\nA: East\u2013West summit conference\nQ: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe East-West summit was to have taken place in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?\nA: Informbiro\nQ: What was Tito's form of communism called?\nA: Titoism\nQ: Who encouraged purges against Titoites?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?\nA: Eastern bloc\nQ: Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito became the first leader to defy Stalin 's leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?\nA: China\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: Middle Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nChina means Middle Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?\nA: in 1264 or shortly before\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?\nA: Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello\n\nStatement:\nThe Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello works by Shakespeare are believed to be inspired by The Moors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?\nA: The Use of Knowledge in Society\nQ: Which type of economy did she believe the price mechanism to be less effective with?\nA: central planning\nQ: The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?\nA: Oliver Williamson\nQ: The arguments presented in Hayek's 1945 book were a large reason for being granted what award?\nA: the Nobel prize\n\nStatement:\nThe arguments presented in Hayek 's 1945 book were a large reason he was granted the Nobel prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Magnates recieved gifts often from who?\nA: monarchs\nQ: What significantly increased the magnates wealth?\nA: Magnates\n\nStatement:\nThe magnates significantly increased the magnates wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?\nA: September 1979\nQ: Who did she immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?\nA: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard\nQ: Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?\nA: Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble\n\nStatement:\nThe original Mace team, besides Raskin, was comprised of Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble.", "Discussion:\nQ: War broke out with which other countries?\nA: Portugal and Catalonia\n\nStatement:\nWar broke out with Portugal and Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\nThe Union Forces captured New Orleans in 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest employer in New Haven?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\nQ: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for it?\nA: Alexion\nQ: It relied on what in terms of growth and economy?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector?\nA: entire Northeast was affected\nQ: In modern day how much does it depend on blue collar jobs?\nA: over half (56%)\n\nStatement:\nOver half (56 %) of New Haven depends on blue collar jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pre-war, who planned for a strong French offensive?\nA: Marshal Niel\n\nStatement:\nPre-war, Marshal Niel planned for a strong French offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?\nA: 1204\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1204 Greece was split into sections of different rulers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?\nA: how the term is being used\nQ: On what point did Dobzhansky agree with Dr. Livingstone?\nA: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races\nQ: What is merely \"a matter of judgement\"?\nA: \"the race concept.\"\nQ: While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?\nA: labels\nQ: It and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?\nA: a meaningful and useful social convention\n\nStatement:\nLivingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is a meaningful and useful social convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did market participants fail to measure accurately?\nA: risk inherent with financial innovation\nQ: What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have?\nA: a variety of reasons\n\nStatement:\nThere are a variety of reasons market participants do not understand the impact financial innovation products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government does Armenia have?\nA: democratic\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has a democratic government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him?\nA: Truman\nQ: What did the Department of defense want from the CIA?\nA: military intelligence and covert action\nQ: What was the State Department hoping for the CIA to do?\nA: create global political change favorable to the US\nQ: What was one of the main targets of intelligence gathering?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nOne of the main targets of intelligence gathering was the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?\nA: dinosaurs\nQ: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?\nA: stronger and \"cool.\"\nQ: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?\nA: Kenji Watanabe\nQ: What was the name of the original Digimon character?\nA: Tyrannomon\nQ: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?\nA: 16 by 16 pixels\n\nStatement:\nThe screen size of the Digimon toy was 16 by 16 pixels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an acceptable synonym for antenna?\nA: aerial\nQ: What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specifically?\nA: wire antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe term aerial specifically can sometimes mean wire antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?\nA: open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\"\nQ: What is the code for the Unicode replacement character?\nA: U+FFFD\n\nStatement:\nU+FFFD is the code for the Unicode replacement character.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?\nA: The European Renaissance\nQ: In what country did The European Renaissance start?\nA: Italy\nQ: What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?\nA: telescope and microscope\nQ: What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?\nA: modern\nQ: The phrase modern originated form what?\nA: Latin adverb modo\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase modern originated form the Latin adverb modo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?\nA: aristocracy and democracy\nQ: What is the term for checks and balances in a political system?\nA: separation of powers\nQ: Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge?\nA: Calvin\nQ: Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?\nA: Hugo Grotius\nQ: What philosophers were given asylum?\nA: Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle\n\nStatement:\nBaruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle were given asylum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of deficiency is common from taking 100-300mg of zinc daily?\nA: copper\nQ: What kind of complications were seen in men taking 80mg zinc a day?\nA: urinary\nQ: Having an excess of 500ppm of zinc in soil interferes with what?\nA: ability of plants to absorb other essential metals\nQ: What is caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc oxide?\nA: zinc shakes or \"zinc chills\"\n\nStatement:\nZinc shakes or `` zinc chills '' are caused by inhaling freshly formed zinc oxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are many databases accessed?\nA: application software\nQ: How do administrators work with the DBMS?\nA: through dedicated interfaces\nQ: What is a way for programmers to use the DBMS?\nA: wire protocol\n\nStatement:\nWire protocol is a way for programmers to use the DBMS.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spectre begin production in Austria?\nA: December 2014\nQ: When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?\nA: February 2015\nQ: What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?\nA: Ice Q Restaurant\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre 's production was Ice Q Restaurant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?\nA: Newer Orthography\n\nStatement:\nModern Estonian orthography has its basis in newer Orthography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the league's first year attendance average?\nA: the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393).\nQ: Attendance for the 2013-14 season set a new record of how much?\nA: in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,\nQ: What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 34,215\nQ: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 13,001,616\nQ: By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?\nA: 13,089\n\nStatement:\nThe average Premier League attendance increased by 13,089 attendees between 1992 and 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many medical schools are in Hyderabad?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nIn Hyderabad are five medical schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state opened the first public university in the United States?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What year was the first public university opened in the United States?\nA: 1795\nQ: What was the name of the first public university to open in the US?\nA: University of North Carolina\nQ: What is the largest University in North Carolina?\nA: North Carolina State University\nQ: How many students does North Carolina State University enroll?\nA: 34,000\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina State University enrolls 34,000 students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?\nA: Edenton\n\nStatement:\nThe state capital of North Carolina in 1722 was Edenton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?\nA: diseased\n\nStatement:\nAn abnormal color usually indicates disease in wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?\nA: 19 August 2005\nQ: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?\nA: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine\nQ: Who became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland?\nA: all young girls\nQ: From where did the Reed Dance originate?\nA: the old \"umchwasho\" custom\nQ: What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?\nA: dancing and feasting\n\nStatement:\nThe end of umchwasho would be marked with dancing and feasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume bring to empiricism?\nA: a new level of skepticism\nQ: What was Hume's nationality?\nA: Scottish\nQ: What two types of arguments did Locke say there are?\nA: demonstrative and probable\nQ: When was Hume born?\nA: 1711\nQ: When did Hume die?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nHume died in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?\nA: around 100\nQ: What it theater was built in 1926?\nA: 5th Avenue Theatre\nQ: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in it associated?\nA: fringe theatre\nQ: To what type of theater is it second to New York?\nA: equity theaters\nQ: How many equity theaters does it have?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nSeattle has 28 equity theaters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods?\nA: Decius\nQ: What religious group was exempt from sacrifices?\nA: Jews\nQ: What oath was a requirement of the emperor's decree?\nA: Decian oath\nQ: What was the Decian decree meant to root out?\nA: subversives\nQ: What happened to the decree after a year?\nA: edict expired.\n\nStatement:\nThe edict expired after a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word ale?\nA: Old English ealu\n\nStatement:\nThe word ale comes from Old English ealu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of multi-color white LED?\nA: tetrachromatic\nQ: What is a factor that may be different in the various types of multi-color white LEDs?\nA: luminous efficacy\nQ: Higher efficiency in multi-color white LEDs may mean what?\nA: lower color rendering\nQ: What type has the best luminous efficacy?\nA: dichromatic white LEDs\n\nStatement:\nDichromatic white LEDs have the best luminous efficacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?\nA: private diviners\nQ: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?\nA: will of the gods\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners was the will of the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the compression target in the song?\nA: accuracy\nQ: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?\nA: auditory resolution\nQ: What is this method commonly referred to as?\nA: perceptual coding\nQ: What kind of model is used in this kind of compression?\nA: psychoacoustic\nQ: These models ensure that the precision is reduced for the components that are what to human hearing?\nA: less audible\n\nStatement:\nThese models ensure that the precision is reduced for the components that are less audible to human hearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion?\nA: Hindustani\nQ: Who was Karim accused of spying for by Victoria's family?\nA: Muslim Patriotic League\nQ: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?\nA: 20 June\nQ: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's Golden Jubilee was in 1887.", "Discussion:\nQ: The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street?\nA: Broad\nQ: Along with Newtowne West, to what neighborhood is Carver regarded as having comparable demographics?\nA: Jackson Ward\nQ: What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?\nA: Monument Avenue\nQ: In what part of Richmond is the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts found?\nA: Museum District\nQ: What is the primary race of the population of the Randolph neighborhood?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nBlack is the primary race of the population of the Randolph neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Canis latrans is what animal?\nA: coyote\nQ: Ursus Americanus is what animal that is found in relatively small numbers?\nA: American black bear\n\nStatement:\nUrsus Americanus is the American black bear and is found in relatively small numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica?\nA: 1959\nQ: What document regulates Antarctica's status?\nA: Antarctic Treaty System\nQ: What latitude is defined as being Antarctica's border?\nA: south of 60\u00b0 S\nQ: How many countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nTwelve countries signed the treaty protecting Antarctica from claims.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had produced biographies of individuals of significant importance?\nA: various gentrymen\nQ: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?\nA: fu\n\nStatement:\nFu was a type of poetry that had much influence in the Han Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?\nA: December 2005\nQ: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When was the it College campus closed?\nA: September 2009\nQ: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?\nA: the Wye campus\nQ: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?\nA: Wye campus\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's science park programme was located in Wye campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?\nA: 24 November 2005\nQ: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?\nA: the local council\nQ: Due to the traditional closing hours, when was there often violence outside of pubs?\nA: 11.30 pm\nQ: How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?\nA: 207,800\nQ: How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day?\nA: 1,121\n\nStatement:\n1,121 pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of personnel in the army?\nA: 21,000\nQ: With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Pandur II APC\nQ: What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC\nQ: What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?\nA: paratroopers, commandos and rangers\n\nStatement:\nThe Rapid Reaction Brigade consists of paratroopers, commandos and rangers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?\nA: Consuls\nQ: Who was responsible for the adminstration of civil laws?\nA: Praetors\nQ: Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?\nA: two censors\nQ: How long could an elected censor remain in office for?\nA: 18-month term\n\nStatement:\nAn elected censor could remain in office for an 18-month term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson decided to leave his position as long time judge at the end of the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greek vocal music goes back how far in history?\nA: ancient times\nQ: What is one of the musical instruments used in ancient Greece?\nA: lyre\n\nStatement:\nOne of the musical instruments used in ancient Greece is the lyre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal\nQ: What were Robert Wood's influential Greek monuments from mid 18th century?\nA: Palmyra and Baalbec\nQ: Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?\nA: James 'Athenian' Stuart\nQ: What brothers were instrumental in this Greek movement of neoclassicism?\nA: Adam Brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Adam Brothers were instrumental in the Greek movement of neoclassicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?\nA: Apollo\nQ: What is the name of Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\nQ: Who created the lyre for Apollo?\nA: Hermes\nQ: What was the term for hymns sung to Apollo?\nA: paeans\n\nStatement:\nThe term for hymns sung to Apollo was paeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Trying to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance became known as what?\nA: enlightened absolutism\nQ: Which two Americans travelled to Europe during the Enlightenment and actively contributed to the scienific and political debate?\nA: Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson traveled to Europe during the Enlightenment and actively contributed to the scientific and political debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?\nA: numerous essays and addresses\nQ: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?\nA: inert ideas\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead cautioned against teaching inert ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Medieval Fair of Norman begin?\nA: 1976\nQ: Where was Oklahoma's first medieval fair?\nA: Norman\nQ: Where was the Medieval Fair of it held for its first 2 years?\nA: the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus\nQ: Where was the Medieval Fair of it held from 1978 to 2002?\nA: Duck Pond in Norman\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002 was in Duck Pond in Norman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hydropower is produced in how many countries?\nA: 150\nQ: Which country is the largest hydroelectricity producer?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nThe country that is the largest hydroelectricity producer is China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some early Dominican followers have trouble reconciling?\nA: female Dominican houses\nQ: Where was one female Dominican house located?\nA: Prouille\nQ: How many female Dominican houses were there in Germany?\nA: seventy-four\n\nStatement:\nSeventy-four female Dominican houses were in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contains four strokes?\nA: right half of the character\n\nStatement:\nRight half of the character contains four strokes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?\nA: editor\n\nStatement:\nLarry Lamb took the position of editor with the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the unemployment rate of Thuringia peak?\nA: 20% in 2005\nQ: What is the current state of unemployment in Thuringia?\nA: it has decreased to 7%\nQ: How do wages in Thuringia compare to their neighbors?\nA: The wages in Thuringia are low compared to rich bordering Lands like Hesse and Bavaria.\nQ: What do many Thuringian workers do to earn better wages?\nA: working in other German Lands and even in Austria and Switzerland as weekly commuters\n\nStatement:\nMany Thuringian workers were working in other German Lands and even in Austria and Switzerland as weekly commuters to earn better wages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?\nA: Sevastopol\nQ: What did the Russians turn their warships into?\nA: blockships\nQ: Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?\nA: to reinforce batteries on shore\nQ: How many 60-gun frigates did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?\nA: four\nQ: How many 84-gun two-deckers did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians lost twelve 84-gun two-deckers in the Black Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?\nA: 2002\nQ: What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?\nA: Jaish-e-Mohammed\nQ: What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?\nA: Lashkar-e-Taiba\nQ: What nationality is Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah?\nA: Saudi\nQ: Which third-highest-ranking al-Qaeda officer was captured?\nA: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed\n\nStatement:\nKhalid Sheikh Mohammed was captured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?\nA: Billie Jean\nQ: Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?\nA: David Cook\nQ: Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?\nA: Chris Cornell\nQ: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?\nA: March 11, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe American Idol finals began on March 11, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun was in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?\nA: principles of canon law\nQ: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?\nA: factually\nQ: Through what does each member of the Anglican it make a contribution to Church law?\nA: its own legal system\nQ: What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the it?\nA: living\nQ: What does having common principles show and support for churches int he it?\nA: unity\n\nStatement:\nUnity has common principles show and support for churches in the Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?\nA: June 1973\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi began the Third International Theory in June, 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a great variety of what type of scripture?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nThere is a great variety of Buddhist scripture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Renaissance, during what period were the Middle Ages disparaged?\nA: Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Renaissance and Enlightenment, the Middle Ages were disparaged.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?\nA: two hundred years ago\nQ: Apart from altering the state of food, what is the other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry?\nA: keep foods fresh longer\nQ: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?\nA: Cooling\n\nStatement:\nCooling is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the discs Edison introduced in 1909?\nA: Blue Amberol cylinders\n\nStatement:\nEdison introduced Blue Amberol cylinders in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are animals also a part of?\nA: distribution of seeds\nQ: What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form?\nA: Fruit\nQ: What does a plant get out of forming fruit?\nA: seed-dispersal\n\nStatement:\nA plant gets seed-dispersal out of forming fruit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?\nA: Britain and France\n\nStatement:\nBritain and France dispatched regular troops to North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what must a state do in order for an obligation to arise in international law?\nA: consent\nQ: What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?\nA: procedures of notification\n\nStatement:\nThe only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties is procedures of notification.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nIn 1839 an important trial took place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can be assigned a contract to enforce a copyright in some jurisdictions?\nA: third party\n\nStatement:\nThird party can be assigned a contract to enforce a copyright in some jurisdictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did AFL games temporarily cease to be broadcast on NFL Network?\nA: 2012\nQ: Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?\nA: ongoing labor problems\nQ: Why did the NFL Network begin to broadcast games again?\nA: the labor issues were resolved\n\nStatement:\nThe NFL Network begin to broadcast games again because the labor issues were resolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a non-profit organization?\nA: purposes are other than making a profit\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of a non-profit organization is an organization that has purposes other than making a profit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?\nA: Knute Rockne\n\nStatement:\nKnute Rockne was the new head coach of The Notre Dame football team in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was traditionally believed to be absorbed quickly causing blood - glucose levels to rapidly rise?\nA: simple carbohydrates\nQ: What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?\nA: fructose\nQ: When simple carbohydrates undergo metabolic pathways, what do they result in after partial catabolism?\nA: glucose\nQ: What is glucose able to stimulate that is required in the human body?\nA: production of insulin\n\nStatement:\nGlucose is able to stimulate the production of insulin, which is required in the human body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?\nA: 26.6 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius is 26.6 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?\nA: transport workers\nQ: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?\nA: Free Officers\nQ: Who was sent to Switzerland?\nA: Mohieddin\n\nStatement:\nMohieddin was sent to Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive?\nA: After August 2008\nQ: Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed?\nA: Jeff Kaplan\nQ: When did Kaplan make comments about the status of non-Open Directory sites?\nA: November 2010\n\nStatement:\nKaplan made comments about the status of non-Open Directory sites in November 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?\nA: university colleges\nQ: What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?\nA: 20th century\nQ: A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?\nA: high school\n\nStatement:\nA student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?\nA: industries and property market\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne has dedicated substantial international investment to industries and property markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what period of time were the Ashkenazim a reproductively isolated population in Europe?\nA: For roughly a thousand years\nQ: In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where?\nA: Central Europe\nQ: In the last 50-60 years, have more or less Ashkenazi Jews intermarried with people outside of their community?\nA: many Ashkenazi Jews have intermarried, both with members of other Jewish communities and with people of other nations and faiths\nQ: Human geneticists argue that genetic variations have been identified that show high or low frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: high frequencies\nQ: A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA was conducted by what university?\nA: University of Huddersfield in England\n\nStatement:\nA 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA was conducted by the University of Huddersfield in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made a metaphor about a wall of separation?\nA: Jefferson\nQ: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?\nA: metaphor\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly cited metaphor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?\nA: how the universe works\nQ: What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?\nA: scientific and philosophical problems\nQ: What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?\nA: novel solutions\nQ: How has \"Process and Reality\" been described?\nA: \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\"\nQ: What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that \"Process and Reality\" is not commonly read and understood?\nA: it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\"\n\nStatement:\nIsabelle Stengers said the reason that `` Process and Reality '' is not commonly read and understood is that it demands - as Isabelle Stengers puts it - `` that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?\nA: broadcasting\nQ: If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?\nA: cancellation\nQ: What is one use that would require an antenna to receive signals in various ways at once?\nA: mobile phones\nQ: If you were to develop a signal to be used with mobile phones what would be an effective antenna type?\nA: circular polarization.\n\nStatement:\nCiruclar polarzation would be a signal you could use with mobile phones for an effective antenna type.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do\nA: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade\nQ: What did Govenor Bush Realize\nA: that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely\nQ: What industry was targeted\nA: Medical/Bio-Sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe industry that was targeted is Medical/Bio-Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?\nA: it controlled trade routes\nQ: What happened to it when Kievan Rus began to decline?\nA: became more independent\nQ: In what year did it aquire its own archbishop?\nA: 1169\n\nStatement:\nNovgorod aquired its own archbishop in 1169.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?\nA: Bible Belt\nQ: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?\nA: Baptists\nQ: What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?\nA: Southern Baptist\nQ: What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?\nA: United Methodist Church\n\nStatement:\nUnited Methodist Church was the second largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?\nA: counts\nQ: The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what?\nA: life\n\nStatement:\nThe rules themselves are designed to assure life", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second tallest building in Houston?\nA: Wells Fargo Plaza\nQ: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\nQ: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\nQ: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: Texas Commerce Tower\nQ: What is the Chase Tower rated as in height in Texas?\nA: tallest structure in Texas\n\nStatement:\nThe Chase Tower is rated as the tallest structure in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?\nA: forensic\nQ: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?\nA: simply not true\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Gill thinks that the idea of race being only skin deep is simply not true.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a re-introduction scheme?\nA: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds\nQ: What did they use to teach birds a migration route?\nA: microlight aircraft\nQ: Which birds did they reintroduce to the US?\nA: whooping cranes\n\nStatement:\nThe birds that were reintroduced to the US are whooping cranes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?\nA: planetary ring system\nQ: What might it's rings consist of?\nA: ice particles\nQ: What might the ice particles of it's rings be coated with?\nA: silicates or carbon-based material\nQ: Where is Adams ring from the center of it?\nA: 63,000 km\n\nStatement:\nAdams ring is 63,000 km from the center of Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?\nA: meteoric iron\nQ: What is meteoric iron composed of?\nA: nickel and iron\nQ: What can forged meteoric iron make?\nA: tools, weapons, and nails\n\nStatement:\nForged meteoric iron can make tools, weapons, and nails.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2013/\nA: 7.4\nQ: What was Androids market share in 2013?\nA: 43.4%\nQ: What was teh iOS market share in 2013?\nA: 48.2%\nQ: What does Strategy Analytics say Windows tablets are lacking?\nA: top tier apps\n\nStatement:\nStrategy Analytics says Windows tablets are lacking top tier apps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stated mission of BYU?\nA: \"is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life.\"\nQ: What did Brigham Young instruct Karl G. Maeser to not teach even the alphabet without?\nA: the Spirit of God\nQ: What type of institution do BYU leaders consider it to be at heart?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nBYU leaders consider it to be a religious institution at heart.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is soft adult contemporary called \"EZ Rock\"?\nA: Canada\nQ: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?\nA: beautiful music\nQ: What occupation is stereotypical held by soft adult contemporary listeners?\nA: office workers\nQ: What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?\nA: females aged 25\u201354\nQ: What station first introduced the tagline \"everyone at work can agree on\"?\nA: KOST\n\nStatement:\nKOST first introduced the tagline `` everyone at work can agree on. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?\nA: 15 October 1969\nQ: Who assassinated Abdirashid Ali Shermarke?\nA: one of his own bodyguards\nQ: On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?\nA: 21 October 1969\n\nStatement:\nA coup occurred on 21 October 1969, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?\nA: succession of wars, famines and other disasters\n\nStatement:\nThe first half of the 20th century was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters in Russia and the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?\nA: the \"haircutting order\")\nQ: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?\nA: \"To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair.\"\nQ: How did the Ming's typically wear their hair>\nA: top-knot\nQ: What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?\nA: Jiading\n\nStatement:\nJiading was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century do dissertation on clothing first appear from?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nDissertation clothing first appeared in 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a mixed tag team consist of?\nA: a male and female on each team\nQ: When did mixed tag teams start?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nMixed tag teams started in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: Paul Krugman\nQ: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?\nA: OECD\n\nStatement:\nOECD 's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?\nA: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places\nQ: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?\nA: by the 2000s\n\nStatement:\nFordham Road was being used as the limit of the South Bronx area by the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were some of the companies that encouraged the interactions between doctors and the pharmaceutical industry?\nA: World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration\nQ: When did the article come out about the importance of interactions?\nA: May 2015\nQ: What was the reason behind these interactions?\nA: bring greater benefits to patients\n\nStatement:\nThe reason behind these interactions was to bring greater benefits to patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?\nA: HMS Sheffield\nQ: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?\nA: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian\nQ: Who was lead writer of The Sun?\nA: Ronald Spark\nQ: Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?\nA: Peter Snow\n\nStatement:\nPeter Snow was the BBC 's defense correspondent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?\nA: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time\n\nStatement:\nFrom 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time is the prime time and the early overnight time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what type collapse was feared?\nA: global economic collapse\nQ: What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years?\nA: UBS\nQ: On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last?\nA: three quarters\n\nStatement:\nOn October 16, 2008, UBS predicted the United States ' recession would last three quarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?\nA: Korean\nQ: What type of cabinet meeting did she hold for the first time ever?\nA: pre-inaugural\nQ: Policy in regard to what country was discussed at Eisenhower's first cabinet meeting?\nA: Russia\nQ: What type of policy was the focus of Eisenhower's inaugural address?\nA: foreign\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of Eisenhower 's inaugural address was foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became very popular symbol among the who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother ?\nA: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God\nQ: What does she stand upon in this symbol?\nA: moon is under her feet\n\nStatement:\nIn this symbol, Mary stands upon the moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?\nA: the Theravada\n\nStatement:\nThe Theravada school not includes the Mahayava scriptures in its canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's third album?\nA: Graduation\nQ: Kanye released Graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper, thus drawing media comparison?\nA: 50 Cent\nQ: How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?\nA: 957,000\nQ: What famous electronic duo did Kanye sample on his third album?\nA: Daft Punk\n\nStatement:\nKanye sampled Daft Punk on his third album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?\nA: Abdus Salam\nQ: Which verse from the Quran did Abdus Salam quote at his Nobel banquet?\nA: 67:3-4\nQ: Which two Muslim scientists did he celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?\nA: Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni\nQ: He suggests physics and science be kept separate from which topics which are more suited to religion?\nA: metaphysics\n\nStatement:\nSalam suggests physics and science be kept separate from metaphysics, which are more suited to religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?\nA: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah\nQ: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?\nA: folk singers\nQ: Who is the 'Queen of Music'?\nA: Malika-i-Mauseequi\n\nStatement:\nMalika-i-Mauseequi is the `` Queen of Music ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Himachal is extremely rich in?\nA: hydro electric resources\nQ: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?\nA: Himachal\nQ: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?\nA: 20,300MW\nQ: What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?\nA: Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut\n\nStatement:\nLuxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread due to economic increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?\nA: his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Austria?\nA: facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army\nQ: What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?\nA: British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute\nQ: What had happened to Frederick's extra troops from Russia?\nA: Catherine, who ended Russia's alliance with Prussia and withdrew from the war\nQ: What was the result of the weakening of both Prussia and it?\nA: In 1763 a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe.\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the weakening of both Prussia and Austria was that in 1763 a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?\nA: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).\nQ: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: When do Premier League seasons run from?\nA: August to May\nQ: How many matches do each team play?\nA: 38\nQ: Who sponsors the Premier League?\nA: Barclays Bank\n\nStatement:\nBarclays Bank sponsors the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who has the most political power in Greece?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: The Prime Minister is elected by who?\nA: the Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister is elected by the Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?\nA: Separation of powers\nQ: How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?\nA: three\nQ: What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?\nA: United States Constitution\nQ: What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?\nA: checks and balances\n\nStatement:\nChecks and balances is the kind of oversight does that separation of powers help to promote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?\nA: Argentoratum\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg was called Argentoratum in 12 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?\nA: June 2006\nQ: What is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes?\nA: Shows\nQ: What was the intended purpose of youtube's \"shows\" section?\nA: to create competition\nQ: When did youtube launch the version of \"shows\" for the UK?\nA: In November 2009\n\nStatement:\nYoutube launched the version of `` shows '' for the UK in November 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?\nA: 8 May 2015\nQ: How many it residents voted on May 8, 2015?\nA: 912\nQ: What percentage of it residents voted in favor of self-governance?\nA: 68%\n\nStatement:\n68 % of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"sputum\"?\nA: phlegm\nQ: One of the two standard acid-fast staining techniques is the Kinyoun stain; what's the other?\nA: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\n\nStatement:\nThe two standard acid-fast staining techniques are the Kinyoun stain and the Ziehl-Neelsen stain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main type of employment in Valencia?\nA: service sector occupations\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in industry?\nA: 5.5\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?\nA: 1.9\nQ: How much of it's land is used for agriculture?\nA: 3973 hectares\n\nStatement:\n3973 hectares of Valencia 's land is used for agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sewall Wright make his suggestion about human populations?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nIn 1978 Sewall Wright made his suggestion about human populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Montini enter the Catholic seminary to become a priest?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?\nA: Canon Law\nQ: In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?\nA: Milan\nQ: At what age did Montini enter the Secretariat of state?\nA: twenty-five\nQ: Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?\nA: Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici\n\nStatement:\nMontini continued to study at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?\nA: royal courts\n\nStatement:\nRoyal courts paid for scholars to study natural sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 to 535 million people?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism is practiced by an estimated 488 to 535 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who is the protagonist of the Aeneid?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?\nA: Turnus\nQ: Who is the founder of Rome which some scholars see strong associations with Aeneas?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nAugustus is the founder of Rome which some scholars see strong associations with Aeneas.", "Discussion:\nQ: St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?\nA: Guadeloupe\nQ: When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?\nA: 2003\nQ: When did St. Barts finally received its independence?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 St. Barts finally received its independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?\nA: 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI began investigating espionage in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?\nA: Prodigies\nQ: What did prodigies show the Romans?\nA: divine anger\nQ: Of what were prodigies predictors?\nA: conflict and misfortune\nQ: What did the expiation of a prodigy impose?\nA: dedicated rites\nQ: What group determined the truth of a prodigy?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe truth of a prodigy was determined by the Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store did Parkson buy in 2011?\nA: Centro Department Store\nQ: Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?\nA: Medan\nQ: Who did Lotte partner with?\nA: Ciputra Group\n\nStatement:\nLotte partnered with the Ciputra Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?\nA: President's Committee on Civil Rights\nQ: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?\nA: Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident\nQ: In which year were the \"To Secure These Rights\" findings published?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe `` To Secure These Rights '' findings were published in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic, primitive part of the immune system known as?\nA: innate immune system\nQ: Vertebrates also have what type of immune system component?\nA: acquired or adaptive immune system\nQ: What is one type of adaptive immune system component?\nA: humoral (or antibody)\n\nStatement:\nOne type of adaptive immune system component is humoral (or antibody).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did NYC begin splitting up the large Bronx high schools?\nA: 1990s\nQ: Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?\nA: John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools are all Brox schools that have been closed or made smaller.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year did Prince Alfred visit the island?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nPrince Alfred visited the island in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Destiny's Child get their name from?\nA: Book of Isaiah.\nQ: Destiny's Child song, Killing Time, was included in which film's soundtrack?\nA: Men in Black.\nQ: What was Destiny's Child's first major song hit?\nA: No, No, No\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release their second album?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 sing a duet with for \"The Best Man\" film?\nA: Marc Nelson\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 sung a duet with Marc Nelson for `` The Best Man '' film.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves?\nA: dogs.\nQ: Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?\nA: atrophy of the jaw muscles.\n\nStatement:\nDogs having ears that are not erect may be due atrophy of the jaw muscles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nInternet video-conferencing was made possible during the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are the two different scores?\nA: an execution score and a difficulty score\nQ: What score was added?\nA: difficulty score\nQ: How much is a fall deduction?\nA: 1.00 deduction\n\nStatement:\nA fall deduction is 1.00.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?\nA: editor\nQ: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?\nA: scathing\n\nStatement:\nLamb had a scathing view of the Mirror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?\nA: magnetic resonance imaging\nQ: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?\nA: voices\nQ: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?\nA: the brain\nQ: Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social?\nA: emotion\nQ: What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?\nA: MRI\n\nStatement:\nMRI was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people.", "Discussion:\nQ: People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?\nA: Neuroanatomists\nQ: The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?\nA: telencephalon\nQ: The thalamus and hypothalamus comprise what region of the brain?\nA: diencephalon\nQ: The midbrain region of the brain is known as what?\nA: mesencephalon\nQ: Clusters of small nuclei comprise what parts of the brain?\nA: thalamus and hypothalamus\n\nStatement:\nClusters of small nuclei comprise the thalamus and hypothalamus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the systematic study of color theory begin?\nA: late nineteenth century\nQ: Who painted The Night Cafe?\nA: Vincent van Gogh\n\nStatement:\nVincent van Gogh painted The Night Cafe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?\nA: College of Engineering\nQ: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?\nA: the electronic television\nQ: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?\nA: Tracy Hall\nQ: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?\nA: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press\n\nStatement:\nFormer student Tracy Hall invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?\nA: undesirable side-effects\nQ: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?\nA: may increase racial tension\n\nStatement:\nOther than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, another argument against affirmative action is that it may increase racial tension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the third voyage?\nA: General William Keeling\nQ: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1603?\nA: Sir James Lancaster\nQ: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?\nA: Sir Henry Middleton\nQ: What was the rank of the person who commanded the third voyage?\nA: General\nQ: what was the name of the company that traded with East Indies?\nA: Merchants of London\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the company that traded with East Indies was Merchants of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?\nA: 1209\nQ: When was the Holy Viaticum for the dying authorised?\nA: 1212\nQ: What threat was John worried about?\nA: French invasion\n\nStatement:\nJohn was worried about French invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?\nA: approximately 100 million years ago\nQ: What is the appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record known as?\nA: great angiosperm radiation,\nQ: When did the division of the eight main groups of angiosperms occur?\nA: 40 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe division of the eight main groups of angiosperms occurred 40 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's third record?\nA: Graduation\nQ: What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album?\nA: more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape\n\nStatement:\nKanye took a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape with his third album.", "Discussion:\nQ: An ARM architecture computer can be found in what?\nA: a PDA or a hand-held videogame\n\nStatement:\nAn ARM architecture computer can be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?\nA: religious test\nQ: What type of beliefs are not an allowed job qualification test for federal employees?\nA: Religious\nQ: How many states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies?\nA: Seven\nQ: What do states violate the clause require state office-holders to possess?\nA: particular religious beliefs\n\nStatement:\nStates that violate the clause require state office-holders to possess particular religious beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nA study about the DNA of a young boy was published in 2013 in Nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located?\nA: Room 128\nQ: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?\nA: Architecture Exhibition Space\nQ: Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum?\nA: Gareth Hoskins Architects\nQ: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally?\nA: 21 Portman Place\nQ: What part of the V&A was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives collection moved to?\nA: the Henry Cole Wing\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute 's Drawing and Archives collection was moved to the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\nQ: How many seats did the BJP win?\nA: 41 of the 68 seats\n\nStatement:\nThe BJP won 41 of the 68 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median household income in 2013?\nA: $36,836\nQ: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?\nA: Society Hill\n\nStatement:\nSociety Hill is the name of a wealthy neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?\nA: After the fall of Napol\u00e9on\nQ: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?\nA: Savoy\n\nStatement:\nSavoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nAustralia 's largest container and general cargo port is the Port of Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nBenito Juarez was reelected in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?\nA: Marien Ngouabi\nQ: What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?\nA: People's Republic of the Congo\nQ: What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?\nA: Congolese Labour Party\nQ: In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi?\nA: 1972\nQ: On what date was Ngouabi assassinated?\nA: March 16, 1977\n\nStatement:\nNgouabi was assassinated on March 16, 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whats predictable about an antenna's geometry?\nA: Polarization\nQ: What is a more complicated type of polarization from an antenna's geometry?\nA: quad antenna\nQ: The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?\nA: commercial antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe polarization is essential specification of commercial antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?\nA: Jared Diamond\nQ: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?\nA: Evil Quartet\nQ: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?\nA: HIPPO\n\nStatement:\nHIPPO describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What internationally acclaimed violin virtuoso is from Israel?\nA: Taiseer Elias\n\nStatement:\nTaiseer Elias is the internationally acclaimed violin virtuoso from Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?\nA: 1980, 1994, and 2013\nQ: When did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal?\nA: 1996\nQ: What did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal for?\nA: football\nQ: What country did it beat to win a Summer Olympics gold medal?\nA: Argentina\nQ: What is it's national football team called?\nA: Super Eagles\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's national football team is called SuperEagles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?\nA: Alghero\nQ: What definite article is found rather than el?\nA: lo\nQ: What is -v- used for?\nA: imperfect tense\n\nStatement:\n- v - is used for imperfect tense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: queen Maria Theresa\nQ: What year was the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia founded?\nA: 1735\nQ: The Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?\nA: silver and gold\n\nStatement:\nThe Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was originally intended for training workers in silver and gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\nQ: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?\nA: diamondback terrapin\n\nStatement:\nThe diamondback terrapin was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did Nasser exploit to his advantage?\nA: assassination attempt\nQ: To what group did many of the arrested dissenters belong?\nA: Brotherhood\nQ: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?\nA: Sayyid Qutb\nQ: Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?\nA: house arrest\nQ: Who assumed total control of Egypt?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nNasser assumed total control of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?\nA: JPMorgan Chase\nQ: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?\nA: $25 million\nQ: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training?\nA: $12.5 million\nQ: How much did JPMorgan announce in additional investment into it in 2015?\nA: $32 million\n\nStatement:\nJPMorgan announced $ 32 million in additional investment into Detroit in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century?\nA: biological race\nQ: The majority of what group in the U.S. has rejected the concept of biological races?\nA: physical anthropologists\nQ: What textbooks introducing anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept since 1932?\nA: college\n\nStatement:\nCollege textbooks introducing anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept since 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?\nA: Nash's\nQ: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?\nA: King Edward\nQ: What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?\nA: the Marlborough House Set\nQ: What was at odds with Nash's original work in the palace?\nA: King Edward's heavy redecorations\nQ: When did she take the throne?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward VII took the throne in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?\nA: Fylde coast\nQ: Where is the Fylde coast?\nA: Blackpool Urban Area\nQ: Which part of the county is rural and sparsely populated?\nA: north\nQ: How many people live in Lancaster and Morecambe?\nA: 100,000\nQ: What percentage of Lancashire is Asian?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\n6 % of Lancashire is Asian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RCC's view of political parties?\nA: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties,\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1971?\nA: In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month.\n\nStatement:\nIn September 1971 Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume bring to empiricism?\nA: a new level of skepticism\nQ: What was Hume's nationality?\nA: Scottish\n\nStatement:\nHume 's nationality is Scottish.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Normandy invasion occur?\nA: June 6, 1944\nQ: How long after the it invasion did the landings in Southern France occur?\nA: month\n\nStatement:\nThe landings in Southern France occurred a month after the Normandy invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?\nA: 1637\nQ: When did the Han Banners grow to eight?\nA: 1642\nQ: Which leader defeated the Ming armies?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: Who killed Yuan Chonghuan?\nA: Chongzhen Emperor\nQ: Where did the Ming armies retreat to?\nA: north of the Great Wall\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming armies retreated north of the Great Wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Frederick Lynch author?\nA: Invisible Victims: White Males and the Crisis of Affirmative Action\nQ: What did white males feel was happening to them as a result of affirmative action?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: What moral position does Shelby Steele hold?\nA: against affirmative action\nQ: What does she believe that the true concept of affirmative action is?\nA: enforcing equal opportunity\n\nStatement:\nShelby Steele believes enforcing equal opportunity that the true concept of affirmative action is.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell rework to send music?\nA: melodeon\nQ: What is a melodeon a kind of?\nA: pump organ\n\nStatement:\nA melodeon is a kind of pump organ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered Queen a management deal in 1972?\nA: Norman Sheffield\nQ: Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What was the name of Trident's subsidiary?\nA: Neptune Productions\nQ: Where was Queen spotted before entering discussions with Trident?\nA: De La Lane Studios\nQ: In what year did Queen enter discussions with Trident studios?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nQueen entered discussions with Trident Studios in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components?\nA: psychological construction\n\nStatement:\nPsychological construction is the theory that sees an emotional episode as consisting of components.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the elevator attraction at the Disney World parks across the world?\nA: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the elevator attraction at Disney World parks across the world is the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the president of it in 1879?\nA: Rev. William Corby\nQ: On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at it after the fire that claimed the previous?\nA: 17th of May\nQ: What was the music hall at it called?\nA: Washington Hall\n\nStatement:\nWashington Hall is the music hall at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?\nA: Sir John Hawkins\nQ: Who served as it's mayor in 1593?\nA: Sir Francis Drake\n\nStatement:\nSir Francis Drake served as Plymouth 's mayor in 1593.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did two biologists point out in 1964?\nA: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\nQ: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?\nA: melanin\nQ: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?\nA: radiate\n\nStatement:\nFrequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin radiate from specific points in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?\nA: increased\nQ: What title was given to de Melo in 1755?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?\nA: British\nQ: Who abolished slavery in Portugal?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo\n\nStatement:\nSebasti\u00e3o de Melo abolished slavery in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the elevator attraction at the Disney World parks across the world?\nA: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\nQ: What is the main feature of this attraction?\nA: a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system\n\nStatement:\nThe main feature of this attraction is a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is wisdom defined?\nA: capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience\nQ: Wisdom increases between age fourteen and what?\nA: twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nWisdom increases between age fourteen and twenty-five.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit India?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did he leave it?\nA: 1955\nQ: After his return from where did he remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?\nA: India\nQ: Where did he visit from 1954 to 1955?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nTito visited India from 1954 to 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?\nA: around 6000 BC\nQ: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?\nA: medieval times\nQ: Why was Britain able to keep its ancient forests longer than Europe?\nA: due to a small population\nQ: When did lumber shortages start to occur in it?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nLumber shortages started to occur in Britain in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?\nA: Tom Robinson\nQ: What  does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?\nA: Boo Radley\n\nStatement:\nScout sees Boo Radley symbollically as a mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern movement began in the 20th century?\nA: the modern Pentecostal movement\nQ: What were the roots of the modern Pentecostal movement?\nA: Methodist and Wesleyan\nQ: What movement did Pentecostalism create?\nA: the Charismatic movement\n\nStatement:\nPentecostalism created the Charismatic movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Guam a territory of?\nA: United States\nQ: Where is the island of Guan located?\nA: northwestern Pacific Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe island of Guam is located in northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\nQ: Who hosted Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Tom Kenny\nQ: What character was Tom Kenny best known for portraying?\nA: SpongeBob SquarePants\n\nStatement:\nTom Kenny was best known for portraying the character SpongeBob SquarePants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bronze and brass are examples of what?\nA: substitutional alloys\nQ: Tin or zinc atoms in place of copper atoms create?\nA: substitutional alloys\nQ: What is the name of one interstitial alloy?\nA: Steel\n\nStatement:\nSteel is a interstitial alloy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?\nA: British\nQ: When did the Qing surrender to the British?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing surrendered to the British in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Land of Israel\" known as in Hebrew?\nA: Eretz Yisrael\nQ: According to the Torah, God promised the land to how many people?\nA: three\nQ: When was the first Kingdom of it established?\nA: early 2nd millennium BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe first Kingdom of Israel was established in the early 2nd millennium BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?\nA: publishers\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses use the term publishers for members actively involved in preaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?\nA: 2011\nQ: Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?\nA: Ljubljana\n\nStatement:\nThe street named after Tito that was found unconstitutionally located was in Ljubljana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 35th Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Where does it end?\nA: Eleventh Avenue\nQ: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?\nA: 35th Street\n\nStatement:\nLaptopMD headquarters is on 35th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: A second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and what other organization?\nA: International Budget Partnership\n\nStatement:\nA second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and International Budget Partnership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?\nA: 2030\n\nStatement:\nThe city plans on having a bicycle infrastructure in the year 2030.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas are there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three metropolitan areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?\nA: Livy\nQ: Of what did the greater prodigies require in sacrifice?\nA: greater victims\nQ: What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?\nA: lesser victims\nQ: What is the only proof of religious success over prodigies?\nA: Rome's victory\nQ: Of what did Livy think the prodigies proved about Roman religion?\nA: widespread failure\n\nStatement:\nLivy thought that widespread failure of the prodigies proved about Roman religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What products from China did Europeans want?\nA: silk, tea, and ceramics\nQ: What did the Chinese want in return?\nA: silver\nQ: What were the British and French concerned about?\nA: imbalance of trade and the drain of silver\nQ: What else did the Chinese want from the British?\nA: opium\nQ: Where was opium made?\nA: Bengal\n\nStatement:\nOpium was made in Bengal.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?\nA: 39\n\nStatement:\nNew Dehli ranks 30 in terms of economic activity", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha\nA: volcanic\nQ: where are the islands of Tristan da Cunha located?\nA: south Atlantic Ocean\nQ: how many square kilometres  is the island?\nA: 98\n\nStatement:\nThe island is 98 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?\nA: the Confederacy\nQ: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?\nA: yeoman\nQ: Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?\nA: in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region\n\nStatement:\nThe yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war were located in the state 's mountains and western Piedmont region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?\nA: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code\nQ: What is different in a shifted code?\nA: some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes\nQ: Why did they decide against shifting code?\nA: less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable\n\nStatement:\nThey decided against shifting code because it was less reliable for data transmission as an error in transmitting the shift code typically makes a long part of the transmission unreadable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?\nA: William Thomson\nQ: What aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Clausius, Gibbs and Nernst?\nA: Thermodynamics\nQ: Who developed the concept of the introduction of laws of radiant energy?\nA: Jo\u017eef Stefan\n\nStatement:\nJo\u017eef Stefan developed the concept of the introduction of laws of radiant energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?\nA: About 75%\nQ: In terms of Swaziland, what does SNL refer to?\nA: Swazi Nation Land\nQ: Outside of agriculture what provides to the Swazi economy?\nA: textile manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nOutside of agriculture, textile manufacturing provides to the Swazi economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?\nA: to specify a camera model\u2019s EI choices arbitrarily\nQ: What is another name for multi-zone metering?\nA: pattern metering\nQ: What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?\nA: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space\nQ: When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Recommended Exposure Index was introduced in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?\nA: 1931\nQ: In what year was The Invisible Man made?\nA: 1933\nQ: What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?\nA: Imitation of Life\n\nStatement:\nThe film Imitation of Life was produced by Laemmle in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?\nA: stare decisis\n\nStatement:\nStare decisis describes a system where the supreme court 's decisions are binding over the lower courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 1980 movie contained song contributions from Queen?\nA: Flash Gordon\nQ: Which 1986 movie contained a Queen theme song?\nA: Highlander\n\nStatement:\nHighlander contained a Queen theme song.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?\nA: 1370\nQ: What script were the it Quran fragments written in?\nA: Hijazi\nQ: Which modern script descends from the script on the it Quran fragments?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What feature of the it Quran fragments' text make some doubt that it is older than other known versions of the Quran?\nA: dots and chapter separators\n\nStatement:\nThe Birmingham Quran fragments ' text contain dots and chapter separators casting some doubt as to whether it is older than other known versions of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?\nA: CNET\nQ: What adjective did CNET use to describe the PS3 Super Slim's design?\nA: \"cheap\"\n\nStatement:\nCNET used the adjective `` cheap '' to describe the PS3 Super Slim 's design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?\nA: Eir\u00f3s Cave\nQ: Which municipality is this in?\nA: Triacastela\nQ: What is the oldest culture whose structures have been found?\nA: Megalithic\n\nStatement:\nMegalithic is the oldest culture whose structures have been found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?\nA: class\n\nStatement:\nOther than being race and gender based, believers in affirmative action also felt that the system discriminated against class.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?\nA: airline pilots\nQ: What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?\nA: fatigue\nQ: What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?\nA: NTSB\n\nStatement:\nNTSB cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?\nA: music reproduction\n\nStatement:\nThe primary use of a phonographic disc record was music reproduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Radio Mogadishu established?\nA: during the colonial period\n\nStatement:\nRadio Mogadishu was established during the colonial period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?\nA: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction\n\nStatement:\nThe title Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction debuted at E3 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose 1980 book mentions \"informal\" economics?\nA: Milton Friedman's\nQ: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?\nA: Free to Choose\nQ: How is Friedman's book described in regards to the price system?\nA: Hayekian\nQ: Which of Hayek's works did she once teach?\nA: The Use of Knowledge in Society\n\nStatement:\nFriedman once taught the Use of Knowledge in Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Serranos Towers constructed?\nA: 1392\nQ: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?\nA: Tirant lo Blanch\nQ: Who was an early poet to use Valencian?\nA: Ausi\u00e0s March\nQ: When was the University of Valencia founded?\nA: between 1499 and 1502\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Valencia was founded between 1499 and 1502.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?\nA: 24 November 2005\nQ: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?\nA: the local council\nQ: Due to the traditional closing hours, when was there often violence outside of pubs?\nA: 11.30 pm\n\nStatement:\nViolation outside of pubs often occurred at 11:30 pm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?\nA: executive officer\nQ: Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?\nA: Panama Canal Zone\nQ: What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?\nA: On War\nQ: During what period did Eisenhower attend the Command and General Staff College?\nA: 1925\u201326\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower attended the Command and General Staff College during the period of 1925-26.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common application of the concept of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da?\nA: the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas\nQ: What does the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas explain?\nA: the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra) in detail.\nQ: An application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what?\nA: Twelve Nid\u0101nas\n\nStatement:\nAn application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was built around Hakata Bay?\nA: a great stone barrier\nQ: When did Japan begin building the Hakata Bay barrier?\nA: 1276\nQ: When did it finish building the Hakata Bay barrier?\nA: 1277\n\nStatement:\nJapan finished building the Hakata Bay barrier in 1277.", "Discussion:\nQ: The \"To Secure These Rights\" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?\nA: Armed Forces\nQ: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?\nA: death\nQ: What did the findings say occurred to an individual when he enters the armed services?\nA: surrenders some of the rights and privileges\n\nStatement:\nWhen an individual enters the armed services, s/he surrenders some of the rights and privileges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the micro connector designed for?\nA: to reduce the mechanical wear on the device\nQ: What is the easier-to-replace cable designed for?\nA: to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection\n\nStatement:\nThe easier-to-replace cable is designed to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Valencian Golden Age?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Of what area was it the largest city?\nA: Crown of Aragon\nQ: What building attracted merchants from other countries to it?\nA: Silk Exchange\n\nStatement:\nThe Silk Exchange building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cladding layers?\nA: active region consisting of one or more InGaN quantum wells sandwiched between thicker layers of GaN\n\nStatement:\nCladding layers is an active region consisting of one or more InGaN quantum wells sandwiched between thick layers of GaN.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?\nA: by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern created 84 additional acres in the 1960 's by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?\nA: Christopher Orr\nQ: What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond?\nA: Bored\n\nStatement:\nLawrence Toppman used the adjective bored to describe Craig 's portrayal of James Bond.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?\nA: more than two and a half centuries\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, what city was the center of East Asia?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, how many households were in it?\nA: 280,000 registered households\nQ: What is the estimated population of it during that time?\nA: more than 1.4 million residents\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated population of Nanjing during that time was more than 1.4 million residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language first found?\nA: proper names of the kings of Kish\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?\nA: king lists\nQ: During whose rule was the use of Old Akkadian at its peak?\nA: Sargon the Great\nQ: What language did scribes use over Akkadian?\nA: Sumerian\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerian language was used by scribe over Akkadian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?\nA: Institute for Policy Innovation\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute for Policy Innovation reported that piracy took $ 12.5 billion from the U.S. economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?\nA: 1933\nQ: In what year did Von Neumann's mother and siblings join him in U.S?\nA: 1939\nQ: In what year did Von Neumann become a naturalized citizen of US?\nA: 1937\nQ: Why was Neuman rejected from joining US Army?\nA: age\n\nStatement:\nNeuman was rejected from joining US Army due to age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?\nA: Fat Tuesday\nQ: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?\nA: Gulf Coast area\nQ: What originated in the onetime French colonial capitals?\nA: Customs\nQ: What has been part of the celebrations for many years?\nA: street parades and masked balls\n\nStatement:\nStreet parades and masked balls have been part of the celebrations for many years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Saint Paul, what city constitutes the Twin Cities?\nA: Minneapolis\nQ: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 20,000 Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?\nA: the First Opium War\nQ: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?\nA: 1843\nQ: What became one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?\nA: Ningbo\nQ: What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?\nA: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom\nQ: When did Wenzhou become it's second treaty port?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nWenzhou become Zhejiang 's second treaty port in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?\nA: omnivores\nQ: Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?\nA: vegetables and grains\nQ: Cats are known as what type of carnivore?\nA: obligate\nQ: Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what?\nA: carnivores or omnivores\nQ: Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating?\nA: protein\n\nStatement:\nDogs do not require a very high level of protein when eating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACL stand for?\nA: access control lists\nQ: ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?\nA: enforcing privilege separation\nQ: A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what?\nA: the confused deputy problem\n\nStatement:\nA host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as the confused deputy problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?\nA: Sunni branch\nQ: Are the religious minorities in it - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the itian Parliament?\nA: have reserved seats\nQ: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the itian government?\nA: the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith\nQ: How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in it?\nA: since the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Bahai Faith has been persecuted in Iran since the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?\nA: Cold War\nQ: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?\nA: Stalin\nQ: What type of countries did he develop relations with?\nA: developing\nQ: Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nThe person who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this is Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Bertrand Russell born?\nA: 1872\nQ: When did Bertrand Russell die?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did Frege say about math?\nA: all mathematical truths are logical\nQ: What did Wittgenstein say about logic?\nA: all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies\n\nStatement:\nWittgenstein said about logic that all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the division of Catalan dialects?\nA: Eastern and Western\nQ: What is the basic difference between the dialects?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?\nA: different varieties\nQ: What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?\nA: the same language\nQ: What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?\nA: two standard varieties\n\nStatement:\nCatalan and Valencian are considered to be two standard varieties in the language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time?\nA: trade\nQ: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?\nA: Germany\nQ: What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?\nA: Civic building\n\nStatement:\nThe Civic building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?\nA: emperor\nQ: Who was the Viceroy of the Deccan under Farrukhsiyar?\nA: Asif Jah I\nQ: What official title did the Viceroy of Deccan hold?\nA: Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)\nQ: In what year was Mubariz Khan defeated by Asif Jah I?\nA: 1724\n\nStatement:\nMubariz Khan was defeated by Asif Jah I in 1724.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tourism supports how many people in the County\nA: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people\nQ: Some of the county attractions are\nA: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton\nQ: What does Glastonbury have associations with\nA: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur\n\nStatement:\nGlastonbury has associations with mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nChris Daughtry is the Season Five contestant who has had the most success after the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is literary historical writing sometimes called?\nA: creative nonfiction\n\nStatement:\nLiterary historical writing sometimes called creative nonfiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?\nA: extreme and stressful climatic conditions\nQ: Origanum Vulgare has what useful properties?\nA: medicinal\nQ: Where are Urtica dioica found?\nA: the Alps\n\nStatement:\nUrtica dioica are found in the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: their spatial complexity\nQ: What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: very tall arcades\n\nStatement:\nThe arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula are very tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material results from chemically breaking down wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What's the abbreviation for medium-density fiberboard?\nA: MDF\nQ: How is wood broken down into chips and fibers?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What type of flooring can be made from wood derivatives?\nA: laminate\nQ: What widely-used product is almost always made of wood fibers?\nA: paper\n\nStatement:\nPaper is a widely-used product that is almost always made of wood fibers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term for living force?\nA: vis viva\n\nStatement:\nVis viva is a term for living force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during refining?\nA: removal of bubbles\nQ: What method is used for making windows?\nA: float glass process\nQ: What is used on the surface of window glass to make it smooth?\nA: nitrogen\nQ: What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance?\nA: alumina and calcium oxide\n\nStatement:\nAlumina and calcium oxide is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?\nA: four\nQ: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?\nA: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004\nQ: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?\nA: Nintendo DS\nQ: What was the name of the second Wind Waker game?\nA: Phantom Hourglass\nQ: When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe company released a trailer of the horseback riding aspect in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group?\nA: Cooperative breeding\n\nStatement:\nCooperative breeding occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?\nA: General Henri Guisan\nQ: What did General Henry Guisan order a general mobilisation of during World War II?\nA: armed forces\nQ: What was the original goal of the Swiss military strategy?\nA: protect the economic heartland\nQ: What were the Reduit?\nA: strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe Reduit were strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?\nA: the fourth\nQ: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?\nA: Eight\nQ: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?\nA: the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What is one of the eight factors?\nA: Right Action\n\nStatement:\nRight Action is one of the eight factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?\nA: 4.41%\nQ: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?\nA: property\nQ: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?\nA: 3.74%\nQ: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?\nA: computed based\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica per-capita crime rates are computer based.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?\nA: Saint Martin\nQ: When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?\nA: 15 July 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe COM status for St. Barts took effect on July 15th, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?\nA: Oxford and Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after Oxford and Cambridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?\nA: 80%\nQ: How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame 's graduate students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What play prominent roles in religion and mythology?\nA: Birds\n\nStatement:\nBirds play prominent roles in religion and mythology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median household income in 2009?\nA: $26,098\nQ: What was the median household income in 2000?\nA: $29,526\nQ: How many residents of Detroit in three live in poverty?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne in three residents of Detroit live in poverty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?\nA: significantly increase darkening\nQ: Why does water increase lamp darkening?\nA: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.\n\nStatement:\nWater increases lamp darkening because the oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?\nA: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.\nQ: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?\nA: Beside the rise of Prussia\nQ: What was Hanover's attitude toward it?\nA: -belligerent Hanover\n\nStatement:\nHanover 's attitude toward Austria was belligerent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of duck is considered the first?\nA: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck\nQ: What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?\nA: various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase.\nQ: What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.\nA: Pekin duck\nQ: Why is the Pekin duck the favored of the western world?\nA: can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days\nQ: Why is duck more common than other poultry in the east society ??\nA: Ducks are more popular there than chickens and are mostly still herded in the traditional way and selected for their ability to find sufficient food in\n\nStatement:\nDucks are more common than other poultry in east society because they are more popular there than chickens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Nick Fradiani\nQ: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Clark Beckham\nQ: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Jax\nQ: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?\nA: Beautiful Life\nQ: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?\nA: Forcefield\n\nStatement:\nJax released the song `` Forcefield '' after coming in third on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?\nA: selectively delay\n\nStatement:\nSelective delay is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?\nA: keeping the precepts\n\nStatement:\nKeeping the precepts keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?\nA: Argus camera company\n\nStatement:\nArgus camera company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what does the term \"Sack of Palermo\" refer?\nA: speculative building practices that have filled the city with poor buildings\nQ: Why did it substancially grow in size?\nA: reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy has led to a massive migration to the cities\n\nStatement:\nPalermo substancially grew in size because of the reduced importance of agriculture in the Sicilian economy which led to a massive migration to the cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macintosh first included an on-board MMU?\nA: the Macintosh IIx\nQ: What was the first Mac to be \"32-bit clean\"?\nA: the Macintosh IIci\nQ: What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?\nA: US$9,900\nQ: How many Apple II CPUS's did the new Macintosh llfx include?\nA: two\nQ: How fast was the processor on the new Macintosh llfx?\nA: 40 MHz\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh llfx processor speed is 40mhz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Ismail I from Ardabil\nQ: What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Tabriz\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Safavid Dynasty was Tabriz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?\nA: went to study with famous religious teachers of the day\nQ: What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: What are some of the practices she underwent on his quest?\nA: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain\n\nStatement:\nSome of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest are prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?\nA: Indian\nQ: Where did it believe he had arrived?\nA: East Indies\nQ: Because of it' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?\nA: West Indies\n\nStatement:\nBecause of Columbus ' mistake, the Americas came to be known as the West Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?\nA: 119\nQ: Of all of the awards he received, how many were from Yugoslavia itself?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nOf all the awards that Tito received, 21 were from Yugoslavia itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who blockaded Switzerland's trade during World War II?\nA: by both the Allies and by the Axis\nQ: What was severed in 1942, leaving it completely surrounded by the Axis?\nA: a crucial rail link through Vichy France\n\nStatement:\nA crucial rail link through Vichy France was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland completely surrounded by the Axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?\nA: a factor of five\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's per-capita gross domestic product grew by a factor of five percent during the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?\nA: 1 in \u00d7 1 in\nQ: What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?\nA: express text\nQ: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?\nA: on a shower room or bathing pool floor\nQ: How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?\nA: in a non-overlapping fashion\n\nStatement:\nThe tiles be aligned next to each other in a non-overlapping fashion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the toponym Schwyz first attested as Old High German Suittes?\nA: 972\nQ: At what time did the name Schwyz begin to be used by the entire Confederation?\nA: after the Swabian War of 1499\n\nStatement:\nThe name Schwyz begin to be used by the entire Confederation after the Swabian War of 1499.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?\nA: Eclogues 4\n\nStatement:\nEclogues 4 was said by some to have predicted Jesus ' birth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that q-glass could be produced from a melt?\nA: NIST researchers\nQ: What shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt?\nA: nucleation barrier\n\nStatement:\nNucleation barrier shows that there is an inner surface between glass and melt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?\nA: h\nQ: Planck's work disproved what assumption?\nA: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever\nQ: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?\nA: The Rayleigh\u2013Jeans\nQ: Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?\nA: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator\nQ: Changing values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in learning what about Planck's law?\nA: Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law could not be done\n\nStatement:\nChanging values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in the learning of making an equation out of Planck 's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh-Jeans law could not be done.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?\nA: ecstatic experiences of union with the divine\n\nStatement:\nEuropean mysticism concentrated on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, which English mysticism did n't.", "Discussion:\nQ: What converts absorbed light energy into an electric current?\nA: P-N junction\nQ: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?\nA: electroluminescence\nQ: Where are the free electrons located in the production of electroluminescence?\nA: the conduction band\nQ: Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?\nA: holes existing in the P-region\nQ: Why is some energy in the electroluminescence process emitted as heat and light?\nA: to recombine the electrons and the holes\n\nStatement:\nSome energy in the electroluminescence process is emitted as heat and light to recombine the electrons and the holes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North American natives begin farming?\nA: approximately 4,000 years ago\nQ: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?\nA: common\nQ: What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?\nA: small-scale felling\nQ: How did Archaic Indians use fire?\nA: a controlled manner\nQ: What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?\nA: effects of natural fires\n\nStatement:\nThe intentional burning of vegetation was intended to mimic the effects of natural fires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?\nA: The photophone\nQ: Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?\nA: telephone\nQ: What modern technology takes the next step from the photophone?\nA: fiber-optic communication\nQ: When was fiber-optics first patented?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nFiber-optics was first patented in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?\nA: Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n\nQ: What did Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n inject his patients with?\nA: epinephrine\nQ: What was the nationality of Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n is Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\nQ: In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in it?\nA: over 1000\n\nStatement:\nIn the period 1951-1957, over 1000 new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\nQ: Affluent American families are what type of families?\nA: Mainline Protestant\nQ: What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\nQ: What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?\nA: Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Republican Party has a disproportionately large number of Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?\nA: One Thousand and One Nights\nQ: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?\nA: Hez\u0101r Afs\u0101n (Thousand Fables)\nQ: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nOne Thousand and One Nights was completed in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?\nA: Tafsir\nQ: Who was the first practitioner of Tafsir?\nA: Muhammad\nQ: What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?\nA: Tafsir\nQ: Who were 'Ali ibn Abi Talib and 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas?\nA: Companions of Muhammad\n\nStatement:\n` Ali ibn Abi Talib and ` Abdullah ibn ` Abbas were companions of Muhammad", "Discussion:\nQ: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?\nA: aristocracy and democracy\nQ: What is the term for checks and balances in a political system?\nA: separation of powers\nQ: Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge?\nA: Calvin\nQ: Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?\nA: Hugo Grotius\n\nStatement:\nHugo Grotius was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What was the year of Alberts death?\nA: 1861\nQ: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?\nA: celebration\nQ: What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?\nA: first cousin\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families was `` first cousin. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?\nA: Freddie Gray\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and Jay Z met with Freddie Gray 's family after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?\nA: 1950\nQ: In what month in 1953 did the armistice come into being?\nA: July\nQ: Who was the President of South Korea at the time of the armistice?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: What American official notably opposed the armistice?\nA: Secretary Dulles\n\nStatement:\nSecretary Dulles notably opposed the armistice.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?\nA: third\nQ: How many of BYU's students are native it residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are from it?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of BYU students are from Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the U.S. army organized?\nA: 1775\nQ: What group combined with the U.S. Army?\nA: United States Volunteers\nQ: Who raised the United States Volunteers?\nA: various state governments\n\nStatement:\nVarious state governments raised the United States Volunteers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?\nA: 3,401\nQ: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?\nA: Arthur Butz\nQ: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?\nA: historian Garry Wills\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern 's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize is historian Garry Wills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?\nA: Christians\nQ: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started it?\nA: Emperor Nero\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Nero accused Christians of starting the Great Fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?\nA: reciprocally\nQ: What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called?\nA: constitutive model or constructionist view\n\nStatement:\nThe model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called the constitutive model or constructionist view.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which county in East Tennessee was more supportive of the Confederacy than its neighbors?\nA: Sullivan County\nQ: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?\nA: James Longstreet\nQ: Which Union general broke the Confederate siege of Chattanooga in November 1863?\nA: Grant\nQ: Which Confederate general launched an attack on Chattanooga from Perryville, KY?\nA: Braxton Bragg\nQ: Which battle did Confederate General Longstreet win in it?\nA: Battle of Bean's Station\n\nStatement:\nConfederate General Longstreet won the battle of Bean 's Station in East Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?\nA: mid 4th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nIn mid 4th millennium BC the evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?\nA: The Belloe House\nQ: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in it?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nThe first commercial hotel was built in Atlantic City in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?\nA: IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs\nQ: What percentage of people admit to pirating software?\nA: 57 percent\n\nStatement:\n57 percent of people admit to pirating software.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A?\nA: Village View\nQ: What is the Public School number that interrupts East 5th Street?\nA: 364\nQ: Which school interrupts East 5th Street?\nA: The Earth School\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth School interrupts East 5th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?\nA: Phoenix\n\nStatement:\nThe largest populated city in Arizona is Phoenix.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?\nA: the Glorious Revolution\n\nStatement:\nGin was introduced to England after the Glorious Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?\nA: Carolina Hurricanes\nQ: What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?\nA: NHL\nQ: What Hall of Fame is located in it?\nA: North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame\nQ: What arboretum is located in it?\nA: J. C. Raulston Arboretum\n\nStatement:\nJ. C. Raulston Arboretum is located in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?\nA: American Assembly\nQ: What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?\nA: Leonard McCollum\nQ: What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?\nA: liberal\n\nStatement:\nThe political orientation of Columbia 's teachers was liberal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?\nA: I Love New York\n\nStatement:\nI \u2764 NY represents I Love New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science led to botany?\nA: herbalism\nQ: What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?\nA: plants of medical importance\nQ: When did universities start growing gardens?\nA: 1540s onwards\nQ: Why did universities have these gardens?\nA: facilitated the academic study of plants\n\nStatement:\nUniversities have these gardens to facilitate the academic study of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?\nA: a literal government in heaven\nQ: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: 144,000 \"spirit-anointed\" Christians\n\nStatement:\n144,000 `` spirit-anointed '' Christians rule with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\nQ: About the 4th Century BCE, what became merely a formula of adulation?\nA: paean\n\nStatement:\nPaean became merely a formula of adulation around the 4th Century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?\nA: Jim Crow\nQ: What is an example of economic discrimination?\nA: redlining\nQ: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?\nA: white migration to the suburbs\nQ: What generally declines in places that are segregated by race or class?\nA: health\n\nStatement:\nHealth generally declines in places that are segregated by race or class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?\nA: 28th\nQ: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?\nA: 23 February\nQ: Who said \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years\"?\nA: Navy Secretary James Forrestal\nQ: When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?\nA: 26 March\n\nStatement:\nThe island of Iwo Jima was secured by the Americans on March 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Somali postal service?\nA: Somali Post\nQ: What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?\nA: Somali Post\n\nStatement:\nThe Somali Post is the National postal service in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian was referenced for the reports?\nA: Thallus\nQ: What event did Thallus describe?\nA: an eclipse of the sun\n\nStatement:\nThallus described an eclipse of the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?\nA: electrical engineer\nQ: Where was she born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\nQ: What was Spielberg's mother's career?\nA: restaurateur and concert pianist\nQ: What was Spielberg's father's career?\nA: electrical engineer involved in the development of computers\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's father 's career was as an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in?\nA: science and technology\nQ: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?\nA: food processing and beverages\n\nStatement:\nSouth-eastern Val-de-Marne specializes in food processing and beverages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of Zelenyi Svit?\nA: Green World\nQ: What sort of issues were Zenlenyi Svit and Noosfera concerned with?\nA: ecological\n\nStatement:\nThe type of issues that Zenlenyi Svit and noosfera were concerned with were ecological.", "Discussion:\nQ: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?\nA: Greek architectural\nQ: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?\nA: Greek Revival\nQ: Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?\nA: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett\nQ: What was the first Greek building in England?\nA: garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758\u201359)\n\nStatement:\nThe first Greek building in England was Garden Temple at Hagley Hall (1758 -- 59).", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?\nA: Teflon\nQ: What pre-preg material is designated by \"FR-2\"?\nA: phenolic cotton paper\nQ: To what type of packaging is thermal expansion particularly critical?\nA: ball grid array\nQ: What material delivers optimum dimensional stability?\nA: glass fiber\n\nStatement:\nGlass fiber delivers optimum dimensional stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?\nA: Procopius\nQ: When did Procopius write that \"the it and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\"?\nA: 545\nQ: Procopius said it and Antae were both called what?\nA: Spori\n\nStatement:\nProcopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called Spori.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Charleston's population in 2010?\nA: 120,083\nQ: What year was it originally founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was the originally name of it?\nA: Charles Town\nQ: Who was Charles Town named after?\nA: King Charles II of England\nQ: How many people lived in it in 2010?\nA: 120,083\n\nStatement:\n120,083 people lived in Charleston in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What date did North Carolina ratify the constitution?\nA: November 21, 1789\nQ: What year was the state capitol building of North Carolina completed?\nA: 1840\nQ: Where was the capitol building completed in 1840?\nA: Raleigh\n\nStatement:\nThe capitol building was completed in 1840 in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?\nA: Sarvastivada teachings\nQ: What scholars reformed Sarvastivada teachings?\nA: Vasubandhu and Asanga\nQ: What is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real?\nA: cittamatra\nQ: What Yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent?\nA: Vasubandhu and Asanga\n\nStatement:\nThe Yogacarins, Vasubandhu and Asanga, asserted that the mind was not truly existent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?\nA: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.\nQ: What does an earthworm eat?\nA: dead grass, leaves, and weeds\nQ: What helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds?\nA: The mouth is surrounded by strong lips\nQ: What is the food coated with for easier passage?\nA: mucus\n\nStatement:\nThe food is coated with mucus with for easier passage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport did Eisenhower notably enjoy?\nA: golf\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower notably enjoyed golf.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?\nA: 15th Century\nQ: Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?\nA: Sultan Mehmet II\n\nStatement:\nSultan Mehmet II ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?\nA: general analytical tools\n\nStatement:\nThe principles of phonological analysis are designed to be general analytical tools instead of being language-specific.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire begin to question the existence of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire began to question the existence of the Ottoman Empire in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: When multiple pumps are connected in series to produce higher vacuum it is called what?\nA: stages\n\nStatement:\nWhen multiple pumps are connected in series to produce higher vacuum it is called stages.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium\nQ: When was the most recent superbowl held in it for football?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent superbowl held in NYC for football was in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?\nA: over 25%\nQ: Where in the Roman Republic could slaves be acquired?\nA: slave markets\nQ: Were slave masters allowed to free their slaves in the Roman Republic?\nA: Many slaves were freed by the masters for services rendered\nQ: What branch of law did Rome lack?\nA: law enforcement\n\nStatement:\nRome lacked a law enforcement branch of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?\nA: Marcel Weinum\nQ: Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?\nA: Gauleiter Robert Wagner\nQ: How was Marcel Weinum executed?\nA: beheaded\nQ: What was the city attacked by in 1943?\nA: Allied aircraft\nQ: On what date was the city liberated?\nA: 23 November 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe city was liberated on November 23rd, 1944", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?\nA: Endo\nQ: How much money did Merk make in 1995?\nA: over US$1 billion\n\nStatement:\nMerk made over US$ 1 billion in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the SNES's slot positioned?\nA: top-loading\nQ: What connection types did MULTI OUT support?\nA: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator\nQ: How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?\nA: 28\nQ: What output type was the only one directly supported on the SNS-101?\nA: composite\nQ: What other Nintendo systems used MULTI OUT?\nA: Nintendo 64 and GameCube\n\nStatement:\nThe Nintendo 64 and GameCube used MULTI OUT.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was found with 17,000-year-old damage from tuberculosis?\nA: bison\nQ: What does MTBC stand for?\nA: M. tuberculosis complex\n\nStatement:\nMTBC stands for M. tuberculosis complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?\nA: ORT Uruguay\nQ: When was ORT it established?\nA: 1942\nQ: When was ORT it officially certified as a private university?\nA: September 1996\n\nStatement:\nORT Uruguay was officially certified as a private university in September 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Witon Barry work for?\nA: the Tobolar Copra processing plant\nQ: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What is copra?\nA: the meat of the coconut\n\nStatement:\nCopra is the meat of the coconut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?\nA: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee\n\nStatement:\nThe usual reasons for an automatic disqualification include low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic religion\nQ: Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: When was Buddha alive?\nA: between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\nQ: Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism is based upon the teachings of Gautama Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle thought to be politically?\nA: liberal\nQ: What did the people of it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: gay marriage\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Seattle voted to legalize gay marriage in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour?\nA: UNICEF\nQ: What do child labourers work on in West Africa?\nA: production of cocoa\nQ: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\nFifteen thousand child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms.", "Discussion:\nQ: With several certifications out there that can be aquired, what is the one trait they all share?\nA: requires the applicant to show their ability to test software\nQ: What has the inability for the applicant to show how well they test led to?\nA: testing field is not ready for certification\n\nStatement:\nThe inability for the applicant to show how well they test led to the testing field is not ready for certification.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many republics was the Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into?\nA: four client republics\n\nStatement:\nFour client republics was where he Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Marzpanate era?\nA: 428\u2013636\nQ: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?\nA: Prince of Armenia\nQ: When did the Principality of Armenia end?\nA: 884\n\nStatement:\nThe Principality of Armenia ended in 884.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became the aristocracy's primary occupation?\nA: Land management\nQ: What grew during the second phase of shoen development?\nA: \"house governments,\"\n\nStatement:\n`` House governments '' grew during the second phase of shoen development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?\nA: triconsonantal Semitic\nQ: What is the literal translation of madrasah?\nA: a place where learning and studying take place\nQ: In Arabic, what does madarasah mean?\nA: same as school does in the English language\nQ: During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?\nA: lower schools and specialised\nQ: What were the students in madaris called?\nA: dani\u015fmends\n\nStatement:\nStudents in madaris were called dani\u015fmends.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?\nA: more than 16 million\nQ: What part of it's GDP is accounted for by tourism?\nA: 18.2%\n\nStatement:\n18.2 % of Greece 's GDP is accounted for by tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Adrian Moreira's job title?\nA: senior vice president for adult music\nQ: For what company does she work?\nA: RCA Music Group\n\nStatement:\nAdrian Moreira works for RCA Music Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?\nA: Austrian forces\nQ: How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?\nA: 280,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrian forces had 280,000 men when stopping the attack on Vidin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a teacher of religion  from the college that was named after a Dominican friar do in 1839 of historical note ?\nA: published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell\u2019 Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria\n\nStatement:\nA teacher of religion from the college that was named after a Dominican friar published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell ` Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on March 30, 1960?\nA: James W. Rodgers\nQ: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?\nA: firing squad\nQ: In what state was Rodgers executed?\nA: Utah\n\nStatement:\nRodgers was executed in Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?\nA: strongly opposed to the ideas in the book\nQ: What view did some clergymen in the Church of England take of the theory of natural selection?\nA: interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design\n\nStatement:\nSome clergymen in the Church of England interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God 's design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?\nA: New Orleans Hornets\nQ: Where did the temporary NBA team play in it?\nA: Oklahoma City's Ford Center\n\nStatement:\nThe temporary NBA team in Oklahoma played at the Oklahoma City 's Ford Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?\nA: 51\n\nStatement:\nUntil 2014, Dell was 51 on the Fortune 500 list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?\nA: near the mouth of the Loire\nQ: How did the French plan to transport their troops to it for the invasion?\nA: their Brest and Toulon fleets\nQ: What happened to the French Mediterranean fleet?\nA: the Mediterranean fleet under Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran was scattered by a larger British fleet\nQ: What happened to the French Brest fleet?\nA: caught the French Brest fleet with 21 ships of the line under Marshal de Conflans and sank, captured, or forced many of them aground\nQ: With the loss of the two fleets, how did the French get their troops to it for the invasion?\nA: putting an end to the French plans.\n\nStatement:\nWith the loss of the two fleets, the French got their troops to Britain for the invasion by putting an end to the French plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?\nA: Queens\nQ: Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nBrownstone rowhouses were constructed beginning in 1870 and ending in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century?\nA: The Flushing Remonstrance\nQ: What were the Remonstrance opposed to?\nA: religious persecution of any sort\n\nStatement:\nThe Remonstrance were opposed to religious persecution of any sort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state is Raleigh the capital of?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What is the biggest city in NC?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: Who is it named after?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\nQ: What county is Raleigh in?\nA: Dare\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh is in Dare county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of copper is recyclable?\nA: 100%\nQ: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of copper that has been mined is still being today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre laid the roots for hard rock?\nA: electric blues\nQ: Who recorded \"Rumble\"?\nA: Link Wray\n\nStatement:\nLink Wray recorded `` Rumble ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989?\nA: Joe Haering\n\nStatement:\nJoe Haering was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Armenia declare a cease-fire to in 1994?\nA: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict\nQ: Since when has it experienced a positive growth in their economy?\nA: 1995\nQ: What is one of the newer sectors it has in addition to agriculture?\nA: precious-stone processing\nQ: What helped it decrease inflation and create study growth in the economy?\nA: economic reforms\n\nStatement:\nEconomic reforms helped Armenia decrease inflation and create study growth in the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?\nA: 10,000\nQ: Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?\nA: retinal damage and decreased vision.\nQ: Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces?\nA: roundworm\nQ: What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection?\nA: 14\nQ: How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\n10,000 Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?\nA: naval battles\nQ: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?\nA: grappling engine\nQ: Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?\nA: Xanthippus\nQ: Who claimed victory at the Battle of Aegates Islands?\nA: The Romans\nQ: Who lost access to the Mediterranean after numerous naval losses?\nA: the Carthaginians\n\nStatement:\nThe Carthaginians lost access to the Mediterranean after numerous naval losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?\nA: May and Taylor\nQ: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?\nA: Absolute Greatest\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers was Absolute Greatest.", "Discussion:\nQ: The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?\nA: numerical hydrodynamics\n\nStatement:\nThe algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to numerical hydrodynamics.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?\nA: \"fairytale Queen\"\nQ: What was the time after WWII heralded as?\nA: \"new Elizabethan age\"\nQ: Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?\nA: \"priggish schoolgirl\"\nQ: What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?\nA: Prince of Wales\nQ: In the 1960s, what did she begin wearing to events ?\nA: solid-colour overcoats\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1960s, Elizabeth began wearing solid-colour overcoats to events.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Caleb Johnson\n\nStatement:\nCaleb Johnson won season 13 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?\nA: China\nQ: What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?\nA: modernization and industrialization\nQ: What types of traditions are it blending with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy?\nA: traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism\n\nStatement:\nChina are blending traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead 's `` constructive post-modern '' philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Enlightenment did Robert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focus on within the Enlightenment?\nA: social conditions\n\nStatement:\nRobert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focused on social conditions within the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?\nA: Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy\nQ: Which Foreign Minister proposed that the Soviets should join this agreement of axis powers?\nA: Ribbentrop\n\nStatement:\nRibbentrop is the Foreign Minister that proposed that the Soviets should join the agreement of axis powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?\nA: sled dogs\nQ: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?\nA: Bering land bridge\nQ: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?\nA: 9,400 years\nQ: Evidence places dogs in North America when?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?\nA: Athabascan\n\nStatement:\nDogs were the only domesticated animals for the Athabascan North American population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce became the highest-paid black musician in which year?\nA: 2014\nQ: Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?\nA: 250 million\nQ: Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did Beyonce beat in earnings?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\nQ: In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?\nA: Forbes\nQ: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011 she and Jay Z became the highest paid black celebrity couple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?\nA: Yugoslav\nQ: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?\nA: Tito murderer\nQ: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?\nA: United States authorities.\n\nStatement:\nUnited States authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Scottish Reformation?\nA: 1560\n\nStatement:\nThe Scottish Reformation was in 1560.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?\nA: 1975\nQ: What shopping center is located along Broadway?\nA: Park Place\nQ: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?\nA: East\nQ: When was East Tucson developed?\nA: between the 1950s and the 1970s\nQ: What is the boundary of it?\nA: Swan Road\n\nStatement:\nThe boundary of East Tucson is Swan Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Dukkha?\nA: \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc.\nQ: What does the first truth cover?\nA: Dukkha\nQ: What is another word for Dukkha?\nA: suffering\nQ: What is another nature of Dukkha?\nA: anxiety\nQ: How many aspects are there to Dukkha?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree are three aspects to Dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?\nA: 1839\nQ: What was the job of lady Flora Hastings in Victorias household?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting\nQ: What health issue did Flora hastings develope that began to ruin Victorias reputation?\nA: an abdominal growth\nQ: What was Flora hastings abdominal growth rumored to be?\nA: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy\nQ: Who was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings \"pregnancy\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings `` pregnancy ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Prussian system was superior to the French example?\nA: military education\nQ: Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?\nA: independent thinking\nQ: What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?\nA: Moltke\nQ: What did the French dearth of an education and promotion system stifle?\nA: intellectual development\nQ: Which military historian criticized the French system as being defective?\nA: Dallas Irvine\n\nStatement:\nDallas Irvine criticized the French system as being defective.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common application of the concept of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da?\nA: the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas\n\nStatement:\nThe most common application of the concept of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da is the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Turkish troops capture first on the island?\nA: Kyrenia\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish troops captured Kyrenia first on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state did Harper Lee spend her childhood?\nA: Alabama\nQ: What year was Harper she born?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who was the famous writer she became close friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: Where did she attend college?\nA: Huntingdon College\nQ: Where did she attend law school?\nA: University of Alabama\n\nStatement:\nLee attended law school at the University of Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?\nA: 1400\nQ: What is a notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style?\nA: the Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry\nQ: Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Early Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Trecento, the Early Renaissance period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the cubs record a Major League record of 116 wins?\nA: 1906\nQ: What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?\nA: .763\nQ: Who was the first team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics?\nA: The Cubs\nQ: How many world series have the Cubs appeared in?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs have appeared in seven world series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is synthetic crude oil usually called?\nA: syncrude\n\nStatement:\nSynthetic crude oil is usually called syncrude.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?\nA: 40,000,000\nQ: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?\nA: 500 \u00b0C\nQ: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?\nA: Vacuum distillation\nQ: What is the process used to harden the asphalt?\nA: blowing\n\nStatement:\nThe process used to harden asphalt is called blowing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?\nA: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)\nQ: The CIA appears to have what?\nA: multiple leadership\n\nStatement:\nThe CIA appears to have multiple leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?\nA: planetary ring system\nQ: What might Neptune's rings consist of?\nA: ice particles\nQ: What might the ice particles of Neptune's rings be coated with?\nA: silicates or carbon-based material\n\nStatement:\nThe ice particles of Neptune 's rings might be coated with silicates or carbon-based material.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?\nA: attached shafts\n\nStatement:\nAttached shafts are often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was John Wycliffe?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wycliffe was of English nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?\nA: 20 February 2001\nQ: What was she arrested for?\nA: spying for the Soviet Union\nQ: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?\nA: 1979 to 2001\nQ: How many life time sentences is she serving?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nHanssen is serving 15 lifetime sentences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put together a history of American comics in 1947?\nA: Coulton Waugh\nQ: What was the name of Waugh's work?\nA: The Comics\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Waugh 's work was The Comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer is 32.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes predation successful?\nA: gain of energy\nQ: Treating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to a what?\nA: optimal foraging theory\n\nStatement:\nTreating the hunt as a cost-benefit scenario is referred to an optimal foraging theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?\nA: Philippines\n\nStatement:\nThe USSOC Pacific deployed to Philippines in Jan 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the mid-18th century became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who were the two leaders of Paris' philosophic movement?\nA: Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Rousseau argued for a society based on what, rather than faith?\nA: reason\n\nStatement:\nRousseau argued for a society based on reason, rather than faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of neoclassical architecture?\nA: Napoleonic Empire\nQ: What term is used to express the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\n\nStatement:\nLouis XVI style is the term used to express the first wave of neoclassicism in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?\nA: alpine ibex\n\nStatement:\nThe largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes is the alpine ibex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest peak in Antarctica?\nA: Vinson Massif\nQ: How high is the Antarctic mountain Vinson Massif?\nA: 4,892 m\nQ: In what mountainous area of Antarctica is Vinson Massif?\nA: Ellsworth Mountains\nQ: What is the Earth's most southern volcano?\nA: Mount Erebus\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth 's most southern volcano is Mount Erebus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?\nA: kidney\nQ: What is the main form of 238U decay?\nA: alpha radiation\nQ: What type of uranium compounds are uranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate?\nA: hexavalent\nQ: At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?\nA: room\n\nStatement:\nGrains of uranium metal will spontaneously ignite in air at room temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a deistic view of God?\nA: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it\n\nStatement:\nA deistic view of God is that God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?\nA: Passos Coelho\nQ: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?\nA: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister announced during the first week of May in 2013 significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours wil be increased from 35 to 40 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the US dollar based upon?\nA: a decimal system of values\n\nStatement:\nThe US dollar is based upon a decimal system of values.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?\nA: the River Wandle\nQ: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?\nA: \"Loop\"\nQ: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?\nA: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk\n\nStatement:\nThe Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk is the walking path that was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?\nA: revival\nQ: What is Renaixenca?\nA: Catalan literary revival\nQ: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?\nA: 1833\n\nStatement:\nAribau wrote Ode to the Homeland in 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?\nA: pointing-based\nQ: What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess was 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?\nA: advertisements\nQ: One of Dell's marketing strategies is what kind of shipping?\nA: free\nQ: What year did Dell cut its prices to keep its market share?\nA: 2006\nQ: By how much did Dell cut it's margins when it cut its prices?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nDell cut it 's margins in half when it cut its prices", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?\nA: Endo\nQ: How much money did Merk make in 1995?\nA: over US$1 billion\nQ: How many patients received Zocor?\nA: 4,444\n\nStatement:\n4,444 patients have received Zocor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was John Cabot's sons first name?\nA: Sebastian\nQ: What was the occupation of John Cabot?\nA: explorer\nQ: Where did the French, Spanish and Portuguese start to travel to fish yearly in 1540?\nA: Avalon Peninsula\nQ: Where is the Bay of Pasaia located?\nA: Basque Country\n\nStatement:\nThe Bay of Pasaia is located in Basque Country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?\nA: their lists\nQ: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?\nA: Thessaloniki\n\nStatement:\nThessaloniki was rated the world 's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009 's Lonely Planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?\nA: People of Rome\nQ: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?\nA: imperium\nQ: What did the constitutional power of imperium grant a magistrate?\nA: authority to command a military force\nQ: What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform?\nA: to look for omens\nQ: What power was in possession of every single magistrate in it?\nA: power of coercion\n\nStatement:\nThe power in possession of every single magistrate in Rome was the power of coercion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the governors of the taifas called?\nA: Emir\nQ: Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?\nA: the Christian kingdoms of the north\nQ: To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into?\nA: Taifa of Badajoz\nQ: In which year did the taifa period end?\nA: 1086\nQ: Which battle took place in 1147?\nA: Battle of Sagrajas\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Sagrajas took place in 1147.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of diseases caused by immune system disorders is called?\nA: Clinical immunology\nQ: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?\nA: failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth\nQ: Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?\nA: cellular elements\n\nStatement:\nThese three elements can occur in the immune system in cellular elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?\nA: 1775\nQ: How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nBlumenbach 's treatise specified five divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?\nA: a Swiss watchmaker\nQ: When did she build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?\nA: In the 1770s\n\nStatement:\nPierre Jaquet-Droz built a mechanical doll that could hold a pen in the 1770s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?\nA: 163\nQ: How was Mayor Bertand Delanoe elected\nA: majority of council members\nQ: How often does the council meet?\nA: once a month\nQ: What years was Bertrand Delanoe Mayor?\nA: 2001-2014\n\nStatement:\nBertrand Delanoe was the mayor in 2001-2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"\nA: Joan Crawford\nQ: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?\nA: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\".\nQ: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?\nA: science fiction\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's episode of `` The Name of the Game '' was science fiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is adolescence defined biologically?\nA: the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth\nQ: How is adolescence defined cognitively?\nA: changes in the ability to think abstractly and multi-dimensionally\nQ: Changes to sex organs, height, weight, and muscle mass are examples of which type of change?\nA: biological\nQ: Increases in knowledge and the ability to think abstractly are examples of which kind of change?\nA: Cognitive\n\nStatement:\nIncreases in knowledge and the ability to think abstractly are examples of cognitive change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?\nA: Life 93.1FM\nQ: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?\nA: South Coast Radio and ERI\nQ: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?\nA: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1\n\nStatement:\nRadio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1 are nearby radio stations that can be picked up in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?\nA: The Minister Coachman\nQ: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?\nA: The Minister of Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe Minister of Justice had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?\nA: health and infrastructure\nQ: What is Norfolk Island's only major natural resource?\nA: fish\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island 's only major natural resource is fish.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the German Empire use the colors red white and black?\nA: 1870 to 1918\nQ: What did red white and black become associated with in Germany?\nA: German nationalism\nQ: In what era did red white and black become part of the Nazi flag?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Red was chosen as part of the Nazi flag to do what?\nA: attract attention\n\nStatement:\nRed was chosen as part of the Nazi flag to attract attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: Boolean logic consists of what?\nA: AND, OR, XOR, and NOT\n\nStatement:\nBoolean logic consists of AND, OR, XOR, and NOT.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?\nA: Early Modern\n\nStatement:\nThe term Early Modern was created in the 1930s to separate the middle ages from the 1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?\nA: The Taste of Santa Monica\nQ: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?\nA: Santa Monica Pier\nQ: What can visitors do at the Taste of it?\nA: sample food and drinks\nQ: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?\nA: Santa Monica restaurants\n\nStatement:\nSanta Monica restaurants provides the guests with these samples at the event.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the junction forward voltage?\nA: the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT\n\nStatement:\nThe junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter-base junction of a BJT.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?\nA: the Bush Administration\nQ: During what period did the administration deny funding?\nA: From 2002 through 2008\nQ: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?\nA: the US Congress\nQ: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?\nA: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations\n\nStatement:\nForced abortions and coercive sterilizations caused trouble for UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?\nA: naturalization records\nQ: For what time period does NARA have census records available for?\nA: 1790 to 1930\n\nStatement:\nNARA has census records available for 1790 to 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in it in 2014?\nA: 17.7\n\nStatement:\nTourists spend 17.7 billions of dollars in Tennessee in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?\nA: mold\nQ: Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?\nA: Alexander Fleming\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Fleming noticed the antibacterial characteristics of mold in a lab.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?\nA: support\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab world supported the news.", "Discussion:\nQ: The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it?\nA: lion\nQ: in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws\nA: crown\n\nStatement:\nIn the arms of EIC, the lion was holding a crown in his forepaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?\nA: Land of Punt\nQ: What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?\nA: Pharaonic Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe Land of Put had a close relationship with Pharaonic Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What route does a migrating bird usually follow?\nA: an hooked or arched line\n\nStatement:\nA migrating bird usually follows a hooked or arched line.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late medieval period in Europe as what was cotton viewed?\nA: imported fiber\nQ: What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?\nA: Herodotus\nQ: What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?\nA: John Mandeville\n\nStatement:\nJohn Mandeville stated in 1350 that cotton was produced by sheeps that grew on trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who succeeded Nasser?\nA: Anwar Sadat\nQ: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?\nA: United States,\nQ: What was the October War?\nA: surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier\nQ: What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?\nA: peace with Israel\n\nStatement:\nSadat exchanged peace with Israel for the remainder of Sinai.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?\nA: the Royal Society\nQ: Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?\nA: John Ray\nQ: Who created a biological classification in 1735?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\n\nStatement:\nCarl Linnaeus created a biological classification in 1735.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two animals became extinct in the British Isles?\nA: wolf, bear\nQ: Which species of deer is protected in the British Isles?\nA: red deer\n\nStatement:\nRed deer is a species protected in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that there are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into a work in a cyclic process?\nA: Carnot's theorem\nQ: What is the direction of transformations in energy?\nA: what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind\nQ: What is often determined by entropy considerations?\nA: direction of transformations in energy\n\nStatement:\nThe direction of transformations in energy is often determined by entropy considerations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?\nA: 75%\nQ: What percent of atoms is hydrogen?\nA: 90%\nQ: What 2 forms of mass is most of the universe consisted of?\nA: dark matter and dark energy\n\nStatement:\nMost of the universe consists of dark matter and dark energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?\nA: their precious metal value\nQ: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?\nA: their numismatic value\nQ: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?\nA: Kennedy half dollar\nQ: What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?\nA: cupronickel\nQ: How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?\nA: $4.00\n\nStatement:\nThe experimental Stella coin was valued at $ 4.00.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?\nA: Lamarckism\n\nStatement:\nLamarckism theory is based on acquired characteristics within a species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Miller's life span?\nA: 1864\u20131945\nQ: What was she an expert on?\nA: the Near East\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Miller was an expert on the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sutras are among the earliest Mahayana sutras?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\n\nStatement:\nPraj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 are among the earliest Mahayana sutras.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?\nA: 1987\nQ: In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created?\nA: 1988\nQ: How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?\nA: 27\nQ: Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?\nA: Nelson Mandela\nQ: What was Mandela's nationality?\nA: South African\n\nStatement:\nMandela 's nationality was South African.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stallman thinks what type of IP historically served as a censorship system?\nA: copyright\nQ: What does Stallman think copyright served as a regulatory model for?\nA: the printing press\nQ: What does Stallman think was meant to be optional and experimental?\nA: copyright\nQ: What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?\nA: property rights and free speech\nQ: Who pointed out that \"if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time\"?\nA: Stallman\n\nStatement:\nStallman pointed out that `` if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US\nA: A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels\nQ: What do these efforts include\nA: including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs\n\nStatement:\nThese efforts include support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?\nA: 1971\nQ: What is Meinhard's son named?\nA: Patrick\nQ: What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?\nA: stroke\nQ: Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?\nA: Barbara Baker\n\nStatement:\nBarbara Baker was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: 1950\nQ: Up until what month and year of release are films from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: May 1986\nQ: What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?\nA: Time Warner\n\nStatement:\nTime Warner owns TCM and Warner Bros..", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?\nA: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College\nQ: Who are these two schools accredited by?\nA: Western Association of Schools and Colleges\n\nStatement:\nThese two schools are accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as?\nA: \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\"\nQ: What denomination do these small groups belong to?\nA: \"non-denominational\" or \"evangelical\"\n\nStatement:\nThese small groups belong to `` non-denominational '' or `` evangelical. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used asphalt turned back into?\nA: new pavement mixtures\nQ: How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?\nA: 99%\nQ: What percentage of new roadways are surfaced with asphalt?\nA: 95%\nQ: During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?\nA: maintenance\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt is often reclaimed during maintenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in the Palermo area in 2010?\nA: 1.2 million\n\nStatement:\n1.2 million people were living in the Palermo area in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: By a UCLA study,how many Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual?\nA: 12.9%\n\nStatement:\nBy a UCLA study, 12.9 % of Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?\nA: four\nQ: What dialect is increasing in German speaking regions?\nA: Swiss German\nQ: What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?\nA: have almost disappeared\n\nStatement:\nThe local dialects in the French speaking regions have almost disappeared.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?\nA: Mkhitar Heratsi\nQ: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?\nA: 1980\nQ: When was the Medical Institute formed?\nA: 1930\nQ: When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?\nA: 1995\nQ: Which doctor did the YSMU rename itself after?\nA: Mkhitar Heratsi\n\nStatement:\nThe YSMU renamed itself after Mkhitar Heratsi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?\nA: Hellenistic Greeks\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic Greeks are the most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?\nA: the Dominican Republic\nQ: Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?\nA: El Salvador\nQ: Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?\nA: Ecuador\n\nStatement:\nOf all the countries in South America, Ecuador provided the most legal immigrants in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006?\nA: for wearing and using fur\nQ: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel?\nA: in blackface and tribal makeup\nQ: What French magazine did Beyonc\u00e9 appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: What clothing line of Beyonc\u00e9 drew PETA criticism?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's clothing line the House of Der\u00e9on drew PETA criticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is Tuscon?\nA: desert\nQ: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?\nA: 11.8\nQ: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?\nA: Alice Springs\nQ: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?\nA: precipitation\n\nStatement:\nTuscon has more precipitation than most desert climates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were limits placed upon plebeians that prevented them from holding more than one office concurrently?\nA: 342 BC\n\nStatement:\nLimits were placed upon plebeians that prevented them from holding more than one office concurrently in 342 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?\nA: dog roundworm\nQ: How are Toxicara canis infections spread?\nA: dog feces\nQ: About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 10,000 people get a Toxocara infection each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?\nA: third place\nQ: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has it competed?\nA: eight\nQ: Where does it rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?\nA: tied for ninth-best\nQ: In what four years was it eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?\nA: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000\n\nStatement:\nEngland was eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?\nA: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C.\nQ: What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at it?\nA: Professor of Chemistry and Physics\n\nStatement:\nFather Josh Carrier hold the professorship of Professor of Chemistry and Physics at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language first found?\nA: proper names of the kings of Kish\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?\nA: king lists\nQ: During whose rule was the use of Old Akkadian at its peak?\nA: Sargon the Great\nQ: What language did scribes use over Akkadian?\nA: Sumerian\nQ: How long did Akkadian and Sumerian coexist as spoken languages?\nA: about one thousand years\n\nStatement:\nAkkadian and Sumerian coexisted as spoken languages for about one thousand years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?\nA: 30th in the world\nQ: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: How much of the it's oil comes from it?\nA: a fifth\nQ: How much of the it's oil imports come from it?\nA: 11%\n\nStatement:\n11 % of the US 's oil imports come from Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?\nA: ancient Levantine origins\nQ: Have studies on the genetics of the Ashkenazim come to similar or divergent conclusions regarding the degree and sources of their European ancestry?\nA: they have arrived at diverging conclusions\nQ: Have these studies on Ashkenazim genetics researched their paternal lineages, maternal lineages, or both?\nA: researching both their paternal and maternal lineages\nQ: Genetic studies on the Ashkenazim have tried to determine how much of their ancestry is derived from European populations and from where?\nA: the Levant\n\nStatement:\nGenetic studies on the Ashkenazim have tried to determine how much of their ancestry is derived from European populations and from the Levant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?\nA: Flaminian fields\nQ: When was the Second Punic war?\nA: 212 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Punic war was in 212 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria?\nA: savannah\nQ: How many inches of rain does central it get each year?\nA: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)\nQ: How many subregions are there of it's savannah zone?\nA: three\nQ: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year?\nA: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)\nQ: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern it?\nA: Sahara\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara Desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a transistor so useful?\nA: gain\nQ: What is gain?\nA: it can act as an amplifier\nQ: What is an additional use of the transistor?\nA: turn current on or off in a circuit\n\nStatement:\nAn additional use of the transistor is to turn current on or off in a circuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes?\nA: Pygmy\n\nStatement:\nPygmy were the group of people living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?\nA: calligraphers and copyists\n\nStatement:\nCalligraphers and copyists created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"sarvajnaa yavanaa\" mean?\nA: the all-knowing Yavanas\n\nStatement:\nSarvanjnaa yavanaa means all-knowing Yavanas", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?\nA: James Madison\nQ: In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?\nA: Federalist 51\n\nStatement:\nJames Madison states that the legislative branch of government was predominate in Federalist 51.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is IDC?\nA: market research firm\n\nStatement:\nIDC is a market research firm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?\nA: South East Asia command\nQ: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?\nA: Joseph Stilwell\nQ: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?\nA: Ledo Road\nQ: Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?\nA: XV Corps\nQ: Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?\nA: XV Corps\n\nStatement:\nAircraft dropped supplies to XV Corps isolated units until they could be relieved.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?\nA: western\nQ: After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?\nA: Sirte\nQ: Leaving Sirte, what valley did she hope to travel to?\nA: Jarref\nQ: About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\nAbout 53 people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi 's convoy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?\nA: state\nQ: What is the goal of Smart Bodies?\nA: to promote nutrition literacy\nQ: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?\nA: Louisiana State Agricultural Center\nQ: When was the Smart Bodies initiative first released?\nA: 2005\nQ: What does the initiative specifically target?\nA: childhood obesity\n\nStatement:\nThe initiative specifically targets childhood obesity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?\nA: World War II\nQ: How many people did the company employ in 1943?\nA: 44,000\nQ: The company used camouflage from what designers?\nA: Warner Brothers Studios\nQ: What was the camouflage designed to do?\nA: defend against air attack\nQ: What company started as a project in 1945?\nA: RAND\n\nStatement:\nRAND started as a project in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the alcohol and illegal drug habits of teens tend to be shaped by?\nA: the substance use of friends and other classmates\nQ: What is one possible reasoning behind many students choosing to continue their smoking habits from middle school into late adolescence?\nA: addictive nature of cigarettes\n\nStatement:\nOne possible reasoning behind many students choosing to continue their smoking habits from middle school into late adolescence is the addictive nature of cigarettes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?\nA: Theodore Roosevelt\nQ: What play did the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?\nA: Porgy\nQ: What was the name of the \"folk opera\" based on 'Porgy'?\nA: Porgy and Bess\nQ: Where did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?\nA: Folly Beach outside of Charleston\nQ: When did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?\nA: summer of 1934\n\nStatement:\nGershwin and Heyward wrote their folk opera in summer of 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\nQ: In what year did she pass Victoria's length of rule?\nA: 2015\nQ: In the history of what is she the longest reigning queen?\nA: world history\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth is the longest reigning queen in world history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for infrared homing?\nA: Infrared tracking\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for infrared homing is infrared tracking.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?\nA: When there is a potential difference across the conductors\nQ: Under what condition can a displacement current flow in a capacitor?\nA: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads\nQ: What is an example of when there exists a potential difference across the conductors?\nA: when a capacitor is attached across a battery\nQ: What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?\nA: no current can flow through the capacitor\nQ: How do charges accumulate on each plate of a capacitor after an electric field has developed across the dielectric?\nA: positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge \u2212Q to collect on the other\n\nStatement:\nCharges accumulate on each plate of a capacitor after an electric field has developed across the dielectric by positive charge + Q to collect on one plate and negative charge \u2212 Q to collect on the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British nobleman attempted to retain European alliances following the Seven Years' War?\nA: Lord Sandwich\nQ: What countries joined Britain as allies?\nA: lacking any substantial ally\nQ: Did the European countries see it or France as a greater threat?\nA: now saw Britain as a greater threat than France\nQ: When did the American War of Independence turn into a global conflict?\nA: 1778\u201383\nQ: What drove Prussia away from renewing its alliance with it?\nA: Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762\n\nStatement:\nPrussia was driven away from renewing its alliance with Britain because Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762.", "Discussion:\nQ: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?\nA: Classical music\n\nStatement:\nPopular music from the composer 's time was incorporation into classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?\nA: Catskill Mountains watershed\nQ: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?\nA: Catskill Mountains\nQ: How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?\nA: US$3.2 billion\n\nStatement:\nUS$ 3.2 billion is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did treatment for each patient in Africa cost?\nA: 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year\n\nStatement:\nTreatment for each patient in Africa cost 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northern and Maay, what is the third main group of Somali dialects?\nA: Benaadir\nQ: What dialect is Standard Somali based on?\nA: Northern Somali\n\nStatement:\nThe dialect of Standard Somali is based on the dialect of Northern Somali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conflict in France resulted in the establishment of permanent armies?\nA: Hundred Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe Hundred Years ' War was a conflict in France that resulted in the establishment of permanent armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?\nA: preexisting character encodings\nQ: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?\nA: three different encoding forms\nQ: Since what version can already existing characters no longer be added to the standard?\nA: version 3.0\n\nStatement:\nAlready existing characters can no longer be added to the standard since version 3.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?\nA: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.\nQ: How many representatives does the Premier League have for the European Club Association for 2012-13?\nA: For the 2012\u201313 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association\nQ: How many members does the European Club Association elect for the UEFA's Club Competitions Committee?\nA: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee\nQ: Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?\nA: Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.\n\nStatement:\nThe Club Competitions Committee has a say in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?\nA: France and the UK\n\nStatement:\nFrance and the UK were outraged by the nationalization scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world in which the digimon live?\nA: a manifestation of Earth's communication network\nQ: What happens to a digimon after they evolve?\nA: the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well\nQ: Who accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world?\nA: a group of mostly pre-teens\n\nStatement:\nA group of mostly pre-teens accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs promote assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry?\nA: July 5, 2002\nQ: What was she promoted to?\nA: the General Manager position\n\nStatement:\nJim Hendry was promoted to the General Manager position.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?\nA: 82\nQ: What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?\nA: Forum Stadtpark\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue was Forum Stadtpark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty concluded among several countries?\nA: A multilateral treaty\nQ: Between which parties does a multilateral treaty establish rights and obligations?\nA: each party and every other party\nQ: The Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against what from another signatory?\nA: attack\nQ: What type of treaty is a mutual guarantee?\nA: international compacts\nQ: Multilateral treaties are often entered into by countries that share the same what?\nA: region\n\nStatement:\nMultilateral treaties are often entered into by countries that share the same region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?\nA: have adopted policy statements\n\nStatement:\nThe mental health profession has approached efforts to change sexual orientation by adopting policy statements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death?\nA: instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God\nQ: How are people united with God?\nA: through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death\n\nStatement:\nPeople are united with God through faith in Jesus ' substitutionary death.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Caesar killed?\nA: March 15, 44 BC\nQ: Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate him?\nA: senators\nQ: What did some members of the conspiracy believe he would bring back?\nA: the monarchy\nQ: Who did Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus lead the conspiracy against?\nA: Caesar\n\nStatement:\nGaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus lead the conspiracy against Caesar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Eisenhower occupy in 1948?\nA: President of Columbia University\nQ: Where is Columbia University located?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nColumbia University is located in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?\nA: Director of Corrections\nQ: What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What race was Clayton Lockett?\nA: African-American\nQ: What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?\nA: heart attack\n\nStatement:\nClayton Lockett 's cause of death was heart attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?\nA: 2011\nQ: What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe video game Digimon is Story: Cyber Sleuth is set to be released in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: The matrix and the solvent are other names for what?\nA: The primary metal\n\nStatement:\nThe matrix and the solvent are other names for the primary metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender of musician has historically made up a large amount of professional orchestras?\nA: male\nQ: Women were first hired in professional orchestras for what position?\nA: harpist\nQ: What year did the Vienna Philharmonic first accept women?\nA: 1997\nQ: Which major orchestra was the last to appoint a woman to a permanent position?\nA: the Berlin Philharmonic\nQ: Who was the principal flute for the Vienna Philharmonic in 1996?\nA: Dieter Flury\n\nStatement:\nDieter Flury was the principal flute for the Vienna Philharmonic in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?\nA: classical Persian architecture\nQ: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?\nA: the ruins of Golconda fort\nQ: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?\nA: the Charminar\nQ: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?\nA: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort\n\nStatement:\nThe government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, also suggested for the same status were Qutb Shahi Tombs and Golconda Fort.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the base of a side branch, what tree feature causes a knot?\nA: a dormant bud\n\nStatement:\nOther than the base of a side branch, a dormant bud tree feature causes a knot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?\nA: ecstatic mysticism\nQ: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?\nA: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely\nQ: What group of nuns are used all aspects of the Dominican Order for their work?\nA: Dartford\n\nStatement:\nDartford are used all aspects of the Dominican Order for their work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new feature for PS3 was released in September of 2009?\nA: What's New\nQ: At what event did Sony announce What's New?\nA: Gamescom\nQ: What did What's New replace?\nA: Information Board\nQ: What type of information is disseminated through What's New?\nA: news\nQ: What's geographical area does What's New tailor information to for each user?\nA: region\n\nStatement:\nWhat 's New tailors region information to for each user.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\nQ: What does UCCCMI stand for?\nA: United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands\nQ: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of it?\nA: the Assemblies of God\nQ: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in it come?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nSome people living in the Marshall Islands come from the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: John focused on trying to retake what?\nA: Normandy\nQ: He did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?\nA: Capetian power\nQ: What was John's preferred plan?\nA: use Poitou as a base of operations\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's preferred plan was to use Poitou as a base of operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?\nA: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477\nQ: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?\nA: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses\nQ: What document made the authorization official ?\nA: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477\nQ: What word substitution did he use in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points when speaking of the inception of Mary  ?\nA: but applied instead the adjective \"miraculous\" to her conception.\n\nStatement:\nHe used the adjective `` miraculous '' to her conception when speaking of the inception of Mary in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?\nA: 1853\nQ: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: After crossing the Danube at Vidin, what city did General Omar Pasha take control over?\nA: Calafat\n\nStatement:\nAfter crossing the Danube at Vidin, General Omar Pasha took control over Calafat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed?\nA: The finale\nQ: Where was the season one finale broadcast from?\nA: Dolby Theatre\nQ: How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\nQ: What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?\nA: 6,000\nQ: For seasons 7-13, the season finale was held where?\nA: Nokia Theatre\n\nStatement:\nFor seasons 7-13, the season finale was held at the Nokia Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?\nA: Phil Skinner\nQ: When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?\nA: 20th century\nQ: When was she awarded an MBE?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was Phil Skinner's birth name?\nA: Harry Skinner\nQ: At what age did she begin playing music?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nPhil Skinner began playing music at age 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?\nA: clade Crocodilia\nQ: Who defined Aves to include only the crown group of the set of modern birds?\nA: Gauthier\nQ: What is a sister group to Aves?\nA: clade Crocodilia\n\nStatement:\nA sister group to Aves is clade Crocodilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\nQ: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?\nA: Karl von Clausewitz\nQ: When was the Prussian language extinct?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\nQ: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?\nA: were assimilated into German culture\nQ: Who led the German expansion?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led the German expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?\nA: functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory\n\nStatement:\nIn regards to the mind, functionalism, anomalous monism, and identity theory are the three theories philosophers try to harmonize", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was John's second wife?\nA: Isabella of Angoul\u00eame\nQ: Nicholas Vincent was described as what?\nA: downright mean\nQ: When did he have conjugal relationships with Isabella?\nA: 1207 and 1215\nQ: How many children did he and Isabella have?\nA: five children\n\nStatement:\nJohn and Isabella had five children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?\nA: PepsiCo\n\nStatement:\nPepsiCo decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ?\nA: original sin only\nQ: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?\nA: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes\nQ: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?\nA: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain\nQ: What was the outcome of preventing him from having to endure such an injustice ?\nA: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice was that Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait do people most commonly link red with?\nA: courage\nQ: Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?\nA: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs\n\nStatement:\nThe Popes of the middle ages wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?\nA: marks\nQ: What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?\nA: perfective and imperfective\nQ: In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?\nA: completed\n\nStatement:\nIn perfective verbs, completed is the action the verb describes in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many rufugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt?\nA: between 500,000 and 3 million\nQ: How may Palestinian refugees are in it?\nA: 70,000\nQ: How many recent Iraqi refugees are in it?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 150,000 recent Iraqi refugees in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?\nA: odayal\nQ: What does xeer boggeyaal mean in English?\nA: jurists\n\nStatement:\nXeer boggeyaal means jurists in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were considered to be below the social rank that scholars held?\nA: The farmer\n\nStatement:\nThe farmer was considered to be below the social rank that scholars held.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose democracies were created by Protestants?\nA: the English and the American democracies\n\nStatement:\nThe English and the American democracies were created by Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two artists did Douglass Cooper say were very important to the forming of Cubism?\nA: Paul Gauguin and Paul C\u00e9zanne\nQ: What does he say is the first  Cubist picture?\nA: The Demoiselles\n\nStatement:\nCooper says The Demoiselles is the first Cubist picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven?\nA: Dutch Elm disease\nQ: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What was New Haven's nickname?\nA: Elm City\"\nQ: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nIt became recognized as a landmark in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Steven Spielberg born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\nQ: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?\nA: Phoenix, Arizona\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's family moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?\nA: R\u00e9publique du Congo\nQ: Which country lies on it's northeast border?\nA: Central African Republic\nQ: Whic country lies on it's western border?\nA: Gabon\nQ: Which country lies on it's northwest border?\nA: Cameroon\n\nStatement:\nCameroon lies on Congo 's northwest border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of decoration was often seen in tombs?\nA: hollow clay tiles\n\nStatement:\nHollow clay tiles were often seen in tombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does FDNY stand for?\nA: New York City Fire Department\nQ: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?\nA: Tokyo\nQ: How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?\nA: 11,080\nQ: The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?\nA: 3,300\nQ: What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department?\nA: New York's Bravest\n\nStatement:\nNew York 's Bravest is the motto of the New York City Fire Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is CCM an acronym of?\nA: Contemporary Christian music\nQ: What genre of music is performed by MercyMe?\nA: Christian AC\nQ: What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?\nA: Radio & Records\n\nStatement:\nRadio & Records includes Christian AC with its format charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV program questioned the official account of the crash?\nA: Salvados\nQ: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?\nA: visit of the pope to Valencia\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope 's visit to Valencia happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the explanation for copper's capacity for electrical conductivity?\nA: The softness\nQ: What metal has a higher thermal conductivity than copper?\nA: silver\nQ: What is the maximum premissible current density in open air of copper?\nA: 3.1\u00d7106 A/m2\nQ: What occurs when copper is placed touching another metal?\nA: corrosion\n\nStatement:\nCorrosion occurs when copper is placed touching another metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate of Raleigh?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: How many seasons are there in it?\nA: four\nQ: How many nights in a year are there in it that are freezing?\nA: 69 nights per year\n\nStatement:\nThere are 69 freezing nights per year in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?\nA: 14\nQ: What game won GameSpot's Game of the Year title for 2006?\nA: Resistance: Fall of Man\n\nStatement:\nResistance: Fall of Man won GameSpot 's Game of the Year title for 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Paul VI headed to on July 14, 1978?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI was headed to Castel Gandolfo on July 14, 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first criminal part of copyright law in the U.S. added?\nA: 1897\nQ: What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?\nA: misdemeanor\nQ: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?\nA: for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain\n\nStatement:\nA criminal infringer was to be prosecuted for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some treaties contains provisions for what to happen if certain defined conditions are met?\nA: self-termination\nQ: What provision might a treaty include if it's meant to be only temporarily binding?\nA: set to expire on a given date\nQ: In addition to passing an expiration date, what might cause a treaty to self-terminate?\nA: certain defined conditions are met\nQ: What happens to a treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions when those conditions are actually met?\nA: automatically terminated\n\nStatement:\nA treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions will be automatically terminated when those conditions are actually met.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?\nA: Napoleon I of France\nQ: What is the Bourbon Restoration?\nA: Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne.\nQ: What is the July Monarchy?\nA: a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe\nQ: What is the second empires?\nA: the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III\nQ: Through what period did the second empire last?\nA: 1852 to 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe second empire lasted from 1852 to 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty?\nA: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\nQ: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by what protocol?\nA: the Kyoto Protocol\nQ: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for the development of what?\nA: binding greenhouse gas emission limits\nQ: While the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for developing greenhouse gas emission limits, the Kyoto Protocol contained what?\nA: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon\n\nStatement:\nWhile the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for developing greenhouse gas emission limits, the Kyoto Protocol contained the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?\nA: continuity\nQ: To which critic does Michael Sells refer on the subject of the Quran's disorganization?\nA: Norman O. Brown\n\nStatement:\nMichael Sells refers to the critic, Norman O. Brown on the subject of the Quran 's disorganization.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?\nA: 185 million\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts?\nA: 20 million\nQ: How many pounds were spent in Europe on HD capable TVs in 2010?\nA: \u00a360 million\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans spent 60 million pounds on HD capable TVs in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format consists of ballads and slow jams?\nA: quiet storm\nQ: What is the name of the radio format that is a mixture of urban and soft adult contemporary?\nA: quiet storm\nQ: At what time of day is the quiet storm format played?\nA: the evening\nQ: What is the typical ethnicity of artists played on quiet storm stations?\nA: Black and Latino\nQ: Along with Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Teena Marie, Lalah Hathaway, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue, what artist is popular on quiet storm stations?\nA: Vanessa L. Williams\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Teena Marie, Lalah Hathaway, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue, Vanessa L. Williams is popular on quiet storm stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?\nA: Santander Cycles\nQ: When did the single cable car operating in it begin service?\nA: June 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe single cable car operating in London began service in June 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?\nA: tanks\nQ: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?\nA: 1922\nQ: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?\nA: Sereno E. Brett\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Patton, Sereno E. Brett was a notable interwar tank leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\nQ: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?\nA: 1071\nQ: When was Cilicia founded?\nA: 6 January 1198\nQ: What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?\nA: conquered Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks was that they conquered Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the native Prussians during the 13 century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\n\nStatement:\nTeutonic Knights defeated the native Prussians during the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parks hosts the Winter Bash?\nA: Campus Martius Park\nQ: Which parade started in 1924?\nA: America's Thanksgiving Parade\n\nStatement:\nAmerica 's Thanksgiving Parade is the parade that started in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1999, who uncovered information that exonerated death row inmate Anthony Porter only 2 days before his scheduled death?\nA: Northwestern student journalists\nQ: What Northwestern program is responsible for exonerating more than 10 men?\nA: the Innocence Project\nQ: In 2003, where did Governor George Ryan announce that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted?\nA: Northwestern School of Law's Lincoln Hall\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, Governor George Ryan announced that the sentences of more than 150 death row inmates would be commuted in Northwestern School of Law 's Lincoln Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?\nA: exceeds $9 billion\nQ: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?\nA: John Williams\nQ: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?\nA: more than $3 billion\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg is worth more than $ 3 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the slums established on the souther banks of the Yarra?\nA: tent city\nQ: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?\nA: 1851\nQ: Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne?\nA: Irish, German and Chinese\nQ: Which community is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World?\nA: Melbourne Chinatown\nQ: During the second half of what century did the Burke and Wills expedition give an indication of immigration flows?\nA: second half of the nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nDuring the second half of the nineteenth century, the Burke and Wills expedition gave an indication of immigration flows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of orthography did Old Czech lack?\nA: standard\nQ: Why aren't some sound clusters used in modern Czech?\nA: no longer exist\nQ: How did old Czech allow some complex consonant clusters to be pronounced?\nA: all at once\nQ: What type of phenomenon is Havlik's law?\nA: phonological\n\nStatement:\nHavlik 's law is a phonological phenomenon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?\nA: phytoplankton\nQ: What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?\nA: emperor penguin\nQ: During what season does the emperor penguin breed?\nA: winter\nQ: What feature does the rockhopper penguin have around its eyes?\nA: feathers\n\nStatement:\nThe feature that the rockhopper penguin have around its eyes is feathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put out a report in 2012?\nA: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology\nQ: What has been argued restricted innovation?\nA: excessive regulation\n\nStatement:\nIt has been argued that excessive regulation restricted innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Although software developers are unable to test everything, what do they run to keep the testing to a minimum?\nA: use combinatorial test design\nQ: What does the use of combinatorial testing consist of?\nA: get greater test coverage with fewer tests\nQ: What two types of testing are involved with combinatorial testing as mentioned here?\nA: speed or test depth\n\nStatement:\nSpeed or test depth are two types of testing involved with combinatorial testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?\nA: in British and American diplomatic circles\n\nStatement:\nThe use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs began in British and American diplomatic circles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Robert Gates?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?\nA: Michael Wynne\nQ: What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?\nA: General T. Michael Moseley\nQ: Where did the US Air Force accidentally ship a component of Nuclear Weapons?\nA: Taiwan\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force accidentally shipped a component of Nuclear Weapons to Taiwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on March 30, 1960?\nA: James W. Rodgers\nQ: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?\nA: firing squad\nQ: In what state was Rodgers executed?\nA: Utah\nQ: On what date was George York executed?\nA: June 22, 1965\n\nStatement:\nGeorge York was executed on June 22, 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?\nA: carrion\nQ: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?\nA: eat from multiple levels of the food chain\nQ: What are plants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy called?\nA: Carnivorous plants\n\nStatement:\nPlants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy are called carnivorous plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?\nA: High-altitude clouds\nQ: What are the widths of the cloud bands on Neptune?\nA: 50\u2013150 km\nQ: Where are the high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune?\nA: 50\u2013110 km above the cloud deck.\n\nStatement:\nThe high altitude bands of clouds on Neptune are 50 -- 110 km above the cloud deck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Sarjun?\nA: John of Damascus\nQ: Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy?\nA: Crete\nQ: Who group of Christians rose up against it?\nA: Mardaites\n\nStatement:\nThe Mardaites rose up again Muawiyah.", "Discussion:\nQ: As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?\nA: television production companies\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest television production companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?\nA: voluntary\nQ: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?\nA: International Cocoa Initiative\nQ: How many active programs does the foundation have?\nA: 290\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation has 290 active programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?\nA: Henry H. Arnold\nQ: To what city did Eisenhower travel to May 1942?\nA: London\nQ: Who commanded the English theater in May 1942?\nA: James E. Chaney\nQ: What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?\nA: Commanding General, European Theater of Operations\nQ: To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?\nA: lieutenant general\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was promoted to lieutenant general in July 7, 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nThe Football Association arranged The Laws of the Game in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Spectre make in its first week?\nA: \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million)\n\nStatement:\nSpectre made # 41.7 million ($ 63.8 million) in its first week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format consists of ballads and slow jams?\nA: quiet storm\nQ: What is the name of the radio format that is a mixture of urban and soft adult contemporary?\nA: quiet storm\n\nStatement:\nThe radio format that is a mixture of urban and soft adult contemporary is called quiet storm", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: cultural contacts with the Muslim world\nQ: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily\nQ: In which parts of the Western Mediterranean did the blending of Romanesque and Islamic styles occur?\nA: those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control\n\nStatement:\nThe blending of Romanesque and Islamic styles occured in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?\nA: 1880\nQ: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?\nA: Pierre de Brazza\nQ: What was the French it's name changed to in 1903?\nA: Middle Congo\n\nStatement:\nFrench Congo 's name was change to Middle Congo in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?\nA: Project 4.1\nQ: When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?\nA: 1956\nQ: In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?\nA: 759\n\nStatement:\nThe United States paid out 759 million dollars in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?\nA: Hyderabadi\nQ: There are two main languages spoken by the people of it, what are they?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\nQ: What is the main language of most Muslims from it?\nA: Hyderabadi Urdu\nQ: Which is the largest ethnic community in it?\nA: Hadhrami\n\nStatement:\nHadhrami is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?\nA: the Reformed Church\nQ: The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?\nA: the time period and regional or city leaders\nQ: What was the punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden?\nA: fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city\n\nStatement:\nThe punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden was fined 200 guilders (a year 's wage for a skilled tradesman) and were banned from the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?\nA: Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar\nQ: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) faced off against one another in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?\nA: Henry Labouchere\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?\nA: Lord Salisbury\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisbury replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?\nA: the dominance of the so-called \"Big Four\" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United\nQ: Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?\nA: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304\n\nStatement:\nArsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003-04 and ended up winning the league.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?\nA: Genre fiction\nQ: Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?\nA: science fiction\n\nStatement:\nAlternative reality genre fiction is also known as science fiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?\nA: sled dogs\n\nStatement:\nSled dogs may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?\nA: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation\nQ: What season is black bear hunting allowed?\nA: spring\n\nStatement:\nBlack bear hunting is allowed in spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median age of Atlantic City?\nA: 35 years\nQ: For every 100 females, how many males were there?\nA: 96.1\n\nStatement:\nFor every 100 females, there were 96.1 males.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25\nQ: What town is near the top of Mt. Lemmon?\nA: Summerhaven\nQ: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?\nA: snowboarding and skiing\nQ: How long is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25 miles (40 km)\nQ: What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?\nA: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing\n\nStatement:\nThe activities popular in the mountains of Tucson are cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Late Middle Ages, what are the other two period of the Middle Ages?\nA: Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nEarly Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages are the other two period of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?\nA: black beret\nQ: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?\nA: General Martin Dempsey\nQ: What month and year was the black beret replaced?\nA: June 2011\nQ: If a soldier is in a unit in jump status, what color beret do they wear?\nA: maroon\nQ: The rifle green beret is worn by whom?\nA: Special Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe rifle green beret is worn by special Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: The armed forces has approximately how many members?\nA: 115,349\nQ: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?\nA: the Chief of the Defence Staff\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of the Defence Staff is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What year was the New York Life Building built?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Life Building was built in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tajikistan located?\nA: in Central Asia\nQ: How many people are living in it?\nA: 8 million people\n\nStatement:\n8 million people are living in Tajikistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Institute support in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?\nA: minimum space standards\nQ: When did the Royal Institute promote setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?\nA: Jack Pringle\nQ: To what decade did Pringle unfavorably compare the size of modern British homes?\nA: the 1920s\n\nStatement:\nPringle unfavorably compared the size of modern British homes in the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?\nA: ants and Martians\n\nStatement:\nFeynman used ants and Martians to teach Carl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?\nA: Martin Van Buren\nQ: How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?\nA: 2,000\nQ: What Cherokee phrase means \"the trail where we cried?\"\nA: Nunna daul Isunyi\nQ: Which Native American nation's emigration was first associated with the term \"Trail of Tears?\"\nA: Choctaw\nQ: Approximately how many it died along their \"Trail of Tears?\"\nA: 4,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 4,000 Cherokees died along their `` Trail of Tears. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?\nA: a set-top box with \"functional\" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request\nQ: When were boxes with \"functional\" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?\nA: July 2004\nQ: Content is now protected by what encryption?\nA: 5C\n\nStatement:\nThe encryption now used to protect content is 5C.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CBS sell CBS Songs?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nCBS sold CBS Songs in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?\nA: unsuitable for agricultural use\nQ: How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there?\nA: few\n\nStatement:\nThere are few modern hunter-gatherer cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?\nA: 1971\nQ: What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?\nA: 20th century and contemporary art\nQ: How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?\nA: 11,000 square feet\nQ: How many works are in the Bronx Museum of the Arts' permanent collection?\nA: more than 800\nQ: Who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts' 2006 expansion?\nA: Arquitectonica\n\nStatement:\nArquitectonica designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts ' 2006 expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who succeeded Nasser?\nA: Anwar Sadat\nQ: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?\nA: United States,\n\nStatement:\nSadat was on the United States ' side of the Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?\nA: The second law of thermodynamics\nQ: What are remarkably inefficient in their use of the energy they receive?\nA: living organisms\n\nStatement:\nLiving organisms are remarkably inefficient in their use of the energy they receive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?\nA: uniformity\nQ: In comparison to what are the dialects uniform?\nA: other Romance languages\n\nStatement:\nIn comparison to other Romance languages the uniforms are dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\n\nStatement:\nTokugawa Ieyasu avoided sending his soldiers to Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?\nA: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors\nQ: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?\nA: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security\nQ: What sort of inter-personal relationships does Building Partnerships encourage?\nA: cross-cultural\nQ: What is the major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions?\nA: building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit\n\nStatement:\nThe major goal of Building Partnerships in these deeds and actions is building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was built around Hakata Bay?\nA: a great stone barrier\nQ: When did Japan begin building the Hakata Bay barrier?\nA: 1276\n\nStatement:\nJapan began building the Hakata Bay barrier in 1276.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?\nA: Link and Toon Link\nQ: Which two Amiibo figures heal Link?\nA: Zelda and Sheik\nQ: Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?\nA: Cave of Shadows\nQ: What will special bundles of the game contain?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo\n\nStatement:\nSpecial bundles of the game will contain Wolf Link Amiibo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?\nA: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism\nQ: Which company is the world's largest mining company?\nA: BHP Billiton\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest mining company is BHP Billiton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?\nA: 60 and 30 BCE\nQ: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?\nA: battle of Ipsus\nQ: Who wrote Parallel Lives?\nA: Plutarch\nQ: Where was Apprian from?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nApprian was from Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Carly Smithson\nQ: When did season seven premiere?\nA: January 15, 2008\nQ: Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?\nA: David Hernandez\nQ: Why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media?\nA: professional status\nQ: Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract?\nA: Carly Smithson\n\nStatement:\nCarly Smithson garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?\nA: University of Arizona\nQ: Where is the US Army Intelligence Center?\nA: Sierra Vista\n\nStatement:\nThe US Army Intelligence Center is in Sierra Vista.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?\nA: one\nQ: What drink company ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14?\nA: Coca Cola\nQ: What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?\nA: Ford Motor Company\nQ: What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Big Machine Records\n\nStatement:\nBig Machine Records had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?\nA: University of Massachusetts Amherst\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest school in Thuringia?\nA: The University of Jena\nQ: How many universities are there in Thuringia?\nA: four\nQ: How many students attend The University of Erfurt?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\n5,000 students attend The University of Erfurt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?\nA: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko\nQ: What did it used to be known as?\nA: Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nStatement:\nZaire used to be known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?\nA: Puberty\nQ: Which gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream?\nA: pituitary\nQ: Which part of the body releases testosterone in males?\nA: testes\nQ: Which part of the body relesases estrogen in females?\nA: ovaries\nQ: An imbalance in sex hormones, tissue responsiveness, or obesity can cause what in boys?\nA: gynecomastia\n\nStatement:\nAn imbalance in sex hormones, tissue responsiveness, or obesity can cause gynecomastia in boys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?\nA: Arabic poetry and Persian poetry\n\nStatement:\nLayla and Majnun is an example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"duramen\"?\nA: Heartwood\nQ: What is heartwood naturally resistant to?\nA: decay\nQ: How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?\nA: spontaneously\nQ: What adjective describes fully formed heartwood?\nA: dead\nQ: Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?\nA: decay organisms\n\nStatement:\nDespite being considered dead, heartwood can have a chemical reaction to decay organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hojo Shigetoki born?\nA: 1198\nQ: When did Hojo Shigetoki die?\nA: 1261\nQ: What were gunki?\nA: 13th and 14th century warrior writings\nQ: When was Shiba Yoshimasa born?\nA: 1350\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1410\n\nStatement:\nShiba Yoshimasa died in 1410.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Estonia during WWII?\nA: invaded and occupied\n\nStatement:\nEstonia was invaded and occupied during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of?\nA: cliff faces\n\nStatement:\nThe coastline of Norfolk is made of cliff faces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?\nA: 550\nQ: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?\nA: 1913\nQ: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?\nA: 50\nQ: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?\nA: Hong Kong\n\nStatement:\nNYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after Hong Kong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?\nA: Season ten\nQ: What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?\nA: Myspace\nQ: How did Karen Rodriguez audition for American Idol season ten?\nA: Myspace\nQ: This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?\nA: online\nQ: Where could contestants submit a video audition?\nA: Myspace\n\nStatement:\nContestants could submit a video audition in Myspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Detroit still has high population density??\nA: Midtown\nQ: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?\nA: David Whitney Building\nQ: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?\nA: David Broderick Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe David Broderick Tower in Downtown was converted to residential use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Bunjevci located?\nA: Ba\u010dka\n\nStatement:\nBunjevci are located in Ba\u010dka.", "Discussion:\nQ: The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?\nA: the 1920s\nQ: Since 1999, what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at?\nA: 20% per year\nQ: When did the use of solar water heaters in the US first begin?\nA: in the 1890s\nQ: Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?\nA: falling petroleum prices\nQ: Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nGrowth of solar water heating development has averaged 20 % growth per year since 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?\nA: the Bush Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?\nA: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually\n\nStatement:\nIn a monotheistic religion, God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?\nA: George Gipp\nQ: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to \"win one for the Gipper?\"\nA: the Army team\n\nStatement:\nKnute Rockne told his team to `` win one for the Gipper '' against the Army team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?\nA: The Lincoln Tunnel\n\nStatement:\n120,000 vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel through a day in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?\nA: Lascaux cave paintings\nQ: What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?\nA: The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel\n\nStatement:\nHistorians consider the Michelangelo work The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel to be a precedent for comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?\nA: glasswares\nQ: Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?\nA: Zhang Qian\nQ: When did Zhang Qian end his travels?\nA: 125 BC\nQ: Which network was used to exchange goods with Rome?\nA: Silk Road\nQ: What empire had established an embassy in Anxi?\nA: Han\n\nStatement:\nThe Han had established an embassy in Anxi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many media outlets does Washington University support?\nA: four\nQ: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?\nA: KWUR (90.3 FM)\nQ: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?\nA: Washington University Political Review\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Washington University 's political publication is Washington University Political Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do 'to-min' mean?\nA: idle people\nQ: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?\nA: music people\nQ: What does 'si-min' mean?\nA: small people\nQ: What does Tanka mean?\nA: egg-people\n\nStatement:\nTanka means egg-people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group makes up a larger percentage of people in India?\nA: Deobandis\nQ: What is the largest school for Barelvis people in it?\nA: Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad\nQ: What disciplines does it want to introduce to madaris?\nA: Mathematics, Computers and science\n\nStatement:\nIndia wants to introduce the disciplines of mathematics, computers, and science to Madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of\nA: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria\nQ: How many children were protected from death\nA: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases\n\nStatement:\nMillions of children were protected from the death of preventable diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of torture was acquired from Qin law?\nA: mutilation\n\nStatement:\nMutilation is the type of torture acquired from Qin law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?\nA: high mycolic acid content\n\nStatement:\nHigh mycolic acid content helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?\nA: tobacco, cotton and agriculture\nQ: When did a major industrial base appear in North Carolina?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Where did the major industrial base appear in North Carolina?\nA: western counties of the Piedmont\nQ: What was the emergence of the industrial base of North carolina based on?\nA: cotton mills\n\nStatement:\nThe emergence of the industrial base of North carolina based on was cotton mills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes?\nA: Sarah Fuller\nQ: What name does the it School for Deaf Mutes go by now?\nA: the public Horace Mann School for the Deaf\nQ: What month did Bell go to it?\nA: April\n\nStatement:\nBell went to Boston in April.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president in 2013?\nA: Michel Djotodia\nQ: What was Bozize indicted for?\nA: crimes against humanity\nQ: What mass murder did Bozize commit?\nA: genocide\nQ: How many people were displaced in the unrests?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?\nA: S\u00e9l\u00e9ka\n\nStatement:\nS\u00e9l\u00e9ka was the faction fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?\nA: goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies\n\nStatement:\nThe objective of le Secret du roi was the goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France 's publicly stated policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevators occassionaly do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway?\nA: residential\nQ: What benefits does this serve?\nA: allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit this serves is that it allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two guns were propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up?\nA: French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm\n\nStatement:\nWere propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up french 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some socialists bring up as a rebuttal to Hayek's resource distribution argument?\nA: general equilibrium theory\n\nStatement:\nSome socialists brought up general equilibrium theory as a rebuttal to Hayek 's resource distribution argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?\nA: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God\nQ: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?\nA: there is something that he cannot do\nQ: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?\nA: omnipotent\nQ: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?\nA: Paradox of the Stone\nQ: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?\nA: he is not omnipotent\n\nStatement:\nThe Paradox of the Stone posits that he is not omnipotent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was John's second wife?\nA: Isabella of Angoul\u00eame\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's second wife was Isabella of Angoul\u00eame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?\nA: King John I Albert\nQ: Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when?\nA: On April 26, 1496\n\nStatement:\nPrivilege of Piotrkow was granted on April 26, 1496.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?\nA: head of state\nQ: If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?\nA: resignation of the prime minister and his or her government\nQ: In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?\nA: prime minister\n\nStatement:\nThe prime minister is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve in contemporary parliamentary governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is kef?\nA: Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments\n\nStatement:\nKef is Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?\nA: Hercules\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's first film role was Hercules.", "Discussion:\nQ: The development of what caused people to expand areas of cultivation in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: commercial centres and routes\nQ: What dominated all economic and political interests?\nA: interests of the state\nQ: What were the types of economies that were being developed in western Europe?\nA: capitalist and mercantile economies\n\nStatement:\nCapitalist and mercantile economies were being developed in western Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?\nA: Sasha Fierce\nQ: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?\nA: making of \"Crazy in Love\"\nQ: What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?\nA: 2010\nQ: Beyonce brought back him during which event?\nA: Revel Presents: Beyonc\u00e9 Live\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during the Revel Presents: Beyonc\u00e9 Live event.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?\nA: collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals\n\nStatement:\nIn the time between electing new popes it is the duty of the cardinal is to collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter?\nA: Thomas J. Watson, Jr\nQ: In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1961 IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include what?\nA: sex, national origin, and age\nQ: How many inventors were honored at IBM's first Invention Award Dinner?\nA: 34\n\nStatement:\n34 inventors were honored at IBM 's first Invention Award Dinner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?\nA: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information\nQ: What was the charge against those arrested?\nA: suspicion of corruption\nQ: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?\nA: the News of the World scandal\nQ: Which Sun staffers were arrested?\nA: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman\n\nStatement:\nSun crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman were arrested.", "Discussion:\nQ: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?\nA: ethnic and religious diversity\nQ: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in North Carolina?\nA: increased\nQ: Religious diversity in North Carolina has generally what?\nA: increased\nQ: What is the second largest Protestant denomination in North Carolina?\nA: Methodism\nQ: What county in Piedmont is methodism especially strong in?\nA: Guilford\n\nStatement:\nMethodism is especially strong in the county of Guilford in Piedmont.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: From what continent did the Marshallese originate?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nMarshallese originated from Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?\nA: Federal law and treaties\n\nStatement:\nFederal law and treaties come before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book?\nA: 1966\nQ: What event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device?\nA: rape\nQ: In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?\nA: Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson\nQ: According to the National Education Association, what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968?\nA: Little Black Sambo\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the National Education Association, Little Black Sambo was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?\nA: Cyclone Bebe\nQ: What islet was damaged by Cyclone Meli in 1979?\nA: Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili\nQ: How many cyclones effected Tuvalu during the 1996-97  cyclone season?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 1996-97 cyclone season, Tuvalu was effected by three cyclones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?\nA: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro\nQ: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?\nA: 13\nQ: What distance in miles is Clarksville, TN from Nashville?\nA: 45\nQ: Which city is it's sixth largest by population?\nA: Murfreesboro\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's sixth largest city by population is Murfreesboro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?\nA: Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood\n\nStatement:\nBlackheath, Chalk Farm and St John 's Wood contest to being the original home of the semi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?\nA: respond to changing day length\nQ: How do species that move short distances know when to migrate?\nA: response to local weather conditions\nQ: Why do mountain and moorland breeders move only altitudinally?\nA: to escape the cold higher ground\nQ: Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to?\nA: the coast or towards the south\nQ: How far do British chaffinch more in their lives?\nA: 5 km\n\nStatement:\nBritish chaffinch move 5 km in their lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many remaining properties belong to Caesars Entertainment?\nA: three\nQ: What are the names of the three remaining Caesars Entertainment properties?\nA: Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did Caesars Entertainment file for?\nA: Chapter 11\nQ: What year did Caesars Entertainment file for bankruptcy?\nA: 2015\nQ: Which unit of Caesars Entertainment filed for bankruptcy in 2015?\nA: casino operating unit\n\nStatement:\nThe casino operating unit of Caesars Entertainment filed for bankruptcy in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: A blockade of what coastline was ordered by the French government at the start of the war?\nA: North German coasts\nQ: The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?\nA: only five\nQ: What was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations?\nA: SMS Arminius\n\nStatement:\nThe SMS Arminius was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?\nA: variable bitrate audio\nQ: Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis?\nA: layer III\n\nStatement:\nLayer III must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did MacDonald submit the resignation of his ministers?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nMacDonald submitted the resignation of his ministers in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the Pashtuns defeated and driven out of Iran?\nA: 1729\nQ: Who drove out the Pashtuns from Iran in 1729?\nA: Nader Shah\nQ: Where was Nader Shan from?\nA: Khorasan\n\nStatement:\nNader Shan is from Khorasan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?\nA: demographic crisis\n\nStatement:\nDemographic crisis caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?\nA: reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of K\u00f6nigsberg\n\nStatement:\nKaliningrad has since considered reverting its name to the historic name of K\u00f6nigsberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?\nA: carbohydrates\nQ: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?\nA: complex polysaccharides\nQ: What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?\nA: triglycerides\nQ: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?\nA: cannot be synthesized in the body\nQ: Which element do the amino acids that make up the core component of protein have in common?\nA: nitrogen\n\nStatement:\nThe amino acids that make up the core component of protein have nitrogen in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?\nA: computer science\nQ: What is the foundational document of affective computing?\nA: Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper\nQ: In affective computing, what devices are used to collect data about the physical state of a user?\nA: passive sensors\nQ: How does emotional speech processing determine a user's emotional state?\nA: analyzing speech patterns\n\nStatement:\nEmotional speech processing determine a user 's emotional state by analyzing speech patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?\nA: more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB\nQ: Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?\nA: cheaper\nQ: What keeps USB cheaper than PoE?\nA: the distance is short, and power demand is low.\n\nStatement:\nShort distance and low power demand keeps USB cheaper than PoE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\n\nStatement:\nRadio Ga Ga inspired audience clapping.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?\nA: Battle of Marignano\nQ: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nReligious inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>\nA: temperatures\nQ: At what time does the average adult human reach his lowest temperature?\nA: 05:00\nQ: How long before wake time is the lowest temperature reached?\nA: two hours\nQ: When does the temperature of morning type young adults reach its lowest?\nA: 04:00\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature of morning type young adults reaches its lowest at 04:00.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?\nA: Sex\nQ: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?\nA: 17 November 1970\nQ: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?\nA: Stephanie Rahn\nQ: Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?\nA: A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire\nQ: When was the library ban reversed?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe library ban was reversed in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mali's highest court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What controls do the supreme court have?\nA: both judicial and administrative powers\nQ: Constitutional Court provides what type of review of legislative acts?\nA: judicial review\nQ: Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?\nA: election\nQ: Local disputes in rural areas are usually handled by what individuals?\nA: village chiefs and elders\n\nStatement:\nLocal disputes in rural areas are usually handled by village chiefs and elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: who released the hit single \"promised land\"?\nA: Joe Smooth\nQ: who covered and charted the single \"promised land\"?\nA: Style Council\nQ: who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?\nA: Justin Berkmann\nQ: who did Justin Berkmann bring into the club to play?\nA: Larry Levan\n\nStatement:\nJustin Berkmann brought Larry Levan into the club to play.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?\nA: a galero.\nQ: In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of donning this item stopped in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?\nA: attack from the sea\nQ: When did Operation Ten-Go occur?\nA: April 1945\nQ: How many battleships did Kurita begin Operation Ten-Go with?\nA: five\nQ: What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?\nA: Yamashiro\n\nStatement:\nThe last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship was Yamashiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of grammar was phonology first a part of?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What is the name of ancient Sanskrit grammar?\nA: Ashtadhyayi\n\nStatement:\nThe name of ancient Sanskrit grammar is Ashtadhyayi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\" composed by?\nA: Richard Sheale\nQ: Where was Richard Sheale from?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?\nA: music making\nQ: What did the county share with it's national traditions?\nA: balladry\nQ: What is the finest border ballad?\nA: The Ballad of Chevy Chase\n\nStatement:\nThe Ballad of Chevy Chase is the finest border ballad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?\nA: The Review of Politics\nQ: What was the Review of Politics inspired by?\nA: German Catholic journals\nQ: Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?\nA: 44\n\nStatement:\nGurian edited the Review of Politics at Notre Dame over 44 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds together an engineered wood product?\nA: glue\nQ: Engineered wood products are often used in construction, but what other major type of applications do they have?\nA: industrial\n\nStatement:\nThey have industrial applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the grid plan aligned with rather than the cardinal directions?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: In this article, how many degrees north of true west is \"West?\"\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nIn this article, West is 29 degrees north of true west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol being to air on television?\nA: 2002\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?\nA: 9.9 million\nQ: How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?\nA: 23 million\nQ: What season of the year did American Idol first air on television?\nA: summer\nQ: When did American Idol premiere?\nA: June 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol premiered in June 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?\nA: climatic changes\nQ: When was the top of archosaur diversity?\nA: Jurassic\n\nStatement:\nThe top of archosaur diversity was in the Jurassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first federal population census taken in the US?\nA: 1790\nQ: What were the two categories for race in the census?\nA: white or \"other.\"\nQ: Who all was identified by name in the house holds?\nA: Only the heads of households\nQ: What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?\nA: \"Free people of color\"\n\nStatement:\nIndians were categorized as `` Free people of color '' after they were included as others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the  eunuch?\nA: Yang Sanbao\nQ: Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?\nA: Tibet\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor sent Yang Sanbao to Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?\nA: the mosque\nQ: What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures?\nA: decorative calligraphy\nQ: What is the definition of haram?\nA: forbidden\nQ: Where in Muslim architecture are pictures forbidden?\nA: mosque architecture\n\nStatement:\nIn Muslim architecture pictures are forbidden in mosque architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: A measure of the power that is useable and the power absorbed by the terminals?\nA: Efficiency\nQ: What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?\nA: heat\n\nStatement:\nThe power that is not absorbed by the antenna becomes heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters does London's West End have?\nA: 40\nQ: Where does Greenwich Mean Time marked?\nA: the Royal Observatory, Greenwich\n\nStatement:\nGreenwich Mean Time is marked in the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?\nA: Ilyas Kashmiri\nQ: What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?\nA: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami\nQ: After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?\nA: Kashmiri militants\n\nStatement:\nKashmiri militants began fighting in Waziristan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What once played an important role in classical music?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?\nA: cadenza\nQ: What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?\nA: their virtuoso skills on the instrument\nQ: What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?\nA: authentic performances\n\nStatement:\nAuthentic performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?\nA: five times\nQ: What was the population density of Greater London in 2001?\nA: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)\nQ: In which direction does the River Thames run through the City of London?\nA: the south-west to the east\nQ: What is the population of the London Metropolitan Region?\nA: 13,709,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the London Metropolitan Region is 13,709,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended in the year 1837?\nA: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover\nQ: What was the name of William IV's heir?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nThe name of William IV 's heir was Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?\nA: Babe Ruth\nQ: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at it?\nA: Five Mile Point Lighthouse\nQ: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse?\nA: 1877\nQ: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\n\nStatement:\nLighthouse Point Park was particularly active during the 20s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major downfall of the success of Durium records?\nA: Great Depression\n\nStatement:\nA major downfall of the success of Durium records was the Great Depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender of musician has historically made up a large amount of professional orchestras?\nA: male\nQ: Women were first hired in professional orchestras for what position?\nA: harpist\nQ: What year did the Vienna Philharmonic first accept women?\nA: 1997\nQ: Which major orchestra was the last to appoint a woman to a permanent position?\nA: the Berlin Philharmonic\n\nStatement:\nThe last major orchestra to appoint a woman to a permanent position was the Berlin Philharmonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?\nA: prophylactic antibiotics\nQ: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?\nA: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage\n\nStatement:\nFailure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage can happen if a doctor does n't prescribe to a person 's weight and prior use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: pathos\n\nStatement:\nEmotion is called pathos in Hellenistic art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?\nA: the Grenzers\nQ: Where are Zagorci located?\nA: northern Croatia\nQ: Where are Istrijani located?\nA: westernmost Croatia\nQ: Where are Boduli located?\nA: Adriatic islands\nQ: Where are Vlaji located?\nA: hinterland of Dalmatia\n\nStatement:\nVlaji are located in the hinterland of Dalmatia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nations economy is Swaziland most linked with?\nA: South Africa\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland is most linked economically with South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?\nA: Bojangles\n\nStatement:\nBill Robinson 's nickname was Bojangles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Eisenhower describe his political views?\nA: progressive conservative\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower described his political views as progressive conservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?\nA: 5 August 25\nQ: Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?\nA: Goguryeo\n\nStatement:\nGoguryeo raided Han 's Korean commanderies", "Discussion:\nQ: What league did the AFL found in China?\nA: the China American Football League\nQ: When was the AFL's China project announced?\nA: August 2012\nQ: Who is leading the China American Football League?\nA: Ron Jaworski\n\nStatement:\nRon Jaworski is leading the China American Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?\nA: a gold ring\nQ: Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals?\nA: the pope\n\nStatement:\nThe pope decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do armies tend to have in depth?\nA: air defence\nQ: Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?\nA: army-level missile defence systems\nQ: Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?\nA: smaller force levels\n\nStatement:\nStinger and Igla are two examples of smaller force levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a member of American diplomatic and military circles?\nA: Alfred Thayer Mahan\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Thayer Mahan was a member of American diplomatic and military circles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the nicname \"Die Roten\" belong to?\nA: Hannover 96\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname `` Die Roten '' belongs to Hannover 96.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?\nA: social and political groups\nQ: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?\nA: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response\n\nStatement:\nKakar contended that the international definition of genocide was too narrow in the book Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response.", "Discussion:\nQ: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\nQ: Affluent American families are what type of families?\nA: Mainline Protestant\nQ: What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\n\nStatement:\nEpiscopalians and Presbyterians are the denominations considered to be better educated than most other groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the paper report that some fans did?\nA: picked the pockets of crushed victims\nQ: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?\nA: a police constable\n\nStatement:\nA police constable was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas.\nA: At Last\nQ: What social media platform did Beyonc\u00e9 upload a picture of her paper ballot on?\nA: Tumblr\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 endorse on March 26, 2013?\nA: same sex marriage\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century?\nA: the Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Who annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon annexed territory formerly controlled by the Habsburgs and Savoys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Arabs call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century?\nA: Berbera\nQ: What did the Chinese call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century?\nA: Po-pa-li\nQ: In what century was the term 'Somali' first used?\nA: 15th\nQ: Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?\nA: the Abyssinian Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Abyssinian Emperor ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?\nA: Saxony and Polish west Prussia\nQ: What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?\nA: could not expect French support\n\nStatement:\nIf Frederick went to war for Saxony and west Prussia, French support could not be expected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occures with osmotic diarrhea?\nA: s when too much water is drawn into the bowels\nQ: What causes osmotic diarrhea?\nA: If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel\nQ: How do osmotic lazatives work?\nA: alleviate constipation by drawing water into the bowels\n\nStatement:\nOsmotic lazatives work to alleviate constipation by drawing water into the bowels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?\nA: ethics\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the philosophies of music and art, the field of philosophy that studies emotions is ethics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many brigades does the Army consist of?\nA: three\nQ: Each Brigade contains how many regiments?\nA: one\nQ: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?\nA: tactical helicopter squadron\n\nStatement:\nThe tactical helicopter squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool was used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects?\nA: moveable platform\n\nStatement:\nMoveable platform was the tool used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of mammals do not have a live birth?\nA: five species\nQ: Which group consist of the most mammals?\nA: Rodentia\nQ: Which group do humans belong too?\nA: Primates\n\nStatement:\nHumans belong to the primates group, too.", "Discussion:\nQ: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?\nA: Democracy in America\nQ: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did New Haven provide residence in 1951?\nA: William F. Buckley, Jr.\nQ: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?\nA: William Lee Miller\nQ: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s?\nA: Democracy and Power in An American City\nQ: What famous french historian mention the city within his book Democracy in America?\nA: Alexis de Tocqueville\n\nStatement:\nFamous french historian mention the city within his book Democracy in America was Alexis de Tocqueville", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?\nA: 25\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?\nA: 12\nQ: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Arizona women 's softball team has won the NCAA National Championships 8 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?\nA: banning any use of race in school admissions\nQ: What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?\nA: entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class\nQ: Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?\nA: California\nQ: What is one example of what racial quotas were replaced with?\nA: class rank\nQ: After the state passed the top 10% rule, what happened to minority enrollment?\nA: returned minority enrollment to pre-1996 levels\n\nStatement:\nAfter the state passed the top 10 % rule, minority enrollment returned to to pre-1996 levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?\nA: Mi\u1e63r\nQ: What is the Hebrew name for it?\nA: \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\nQ: What is the oldest term for it?\nA: Akkadian\nQ: What does the oldest know term for it translate to?\nA: \"border\" or \"frontier\".\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest known term for Egypt translates to `` border '' or `` frontier ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The highest ranking persons title in British india is?\nA: The Governor General\nQ: in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the  legal system?\nA: British\nQ: The highest ranking person's title in British india is?\nA: Governor General\nQ: Did EIC have a monopoly over the governement or trade in british india\nA: trade\nQ: Other then money what did it cost the EIC to have the control in trade the had in British India\nA: export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain\n\nStatement:\nOther than money, it cost the EIC to export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain to have the control in trade the had in British India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?\nA: non-interventionist policy\nQ: What is the term used to describe the obligation for humans to avoid disrupting the ecosystem?\nA: prima facie\n\nStatement:\nPrima facie is the term used to describe the obligation for humans to avoid disrupting the ecosystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Take Me Out to a Cubs game released?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?\nA: 17 songs\n\nStatement:\nThere are 17 songs on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: April 19, 1995\nQ: Who committed it?\nA: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols\nQ: How many people died in it?\nA: 168\n\nStatement:\n168 people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable?\nA: matter and energy\nQ: Ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nOntological theory suggests that energy is the main substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?\nA: early 20th century,\nQ: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?\nA: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument\n\nStatement:\nThe second decline in popularity was not a strong as the first because thousands of people had learned to play the instrument.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?\nA: Through reading her mother's papers\nQ: What was Albert ill with?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\nQ: What was Prince of Wales attending to in Dublin?\nA: army manoeuvres\nQ: What did she blame Albert's death on?\nA: Prince of Wales's philandering\nQ: What year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's mother died in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unit of magentic properties of the electron?\nA: Bohr magneton\nQ: What is the unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei?\nA: nuclear magneton\n\nStatement:\nThe unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei is nuclear magneton.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?\nA: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995\nQ: What was it's record high?\nA: 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C)\nQ: What was it's record low?\nA: 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C)\nQ: When was it's record low?\nA: January 7, 1913\nQ: What was it's wettest year?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's wettest year was 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what treaty did Savoia gain control of Italy?\nA: Treaty of Utrecht (1713)\nQ: For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?\nA: his coronation\n\nStatement:\nCharles III chose Sicily as the location for his coronation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Constantinian basilicas built?\nA: 4th century\nQ: In what part of the church was the monumental entrance typically placed?\nA: the west end\nQ: What type of architecture did the Carolingian Empire bring back into use?\nA: the basilica\nQ: What is a notable architectural feature of the basilica?\nA: transept\n\nStatement:\nA notable architectural feature of the basilica is the transept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?\nA: electrical\nQ: What must match between the transmission line and elements?\nA: impedance\n\nStatement:\nImpedance must match between the transmission line and elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: Beck\nQ: To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: What artist's acceptance speech did Kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th Grammys?\nA: Beck\n\nStatement:\nKanye interrupeted Beck 's acceptance speech by walking on stage at the 57th Grammys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans?\nA: Predatory lending\nQ: What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?\nA: Countrywide Financial\nQ: Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?\nA: adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)\nQ: What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?\nA: negative amortization\n\nStatement:\nNegative amortization was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?\nA: AT&T Wireless\nQ: When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: after season 13\n\nStatement:\nCoca-Cola stopped being a sponsor of American Idol after season 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?\nA: 14 June 1940\nQ: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?\nA: 12,884\nQ: Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?\nA: Vel d'Hiv\nQ: How many children came back from Auschwitz?\nA: None\nQ: On what date was the city liberated?\nA: 25 August 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe city was liberated on 25 August 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the short term goal of open market operations?\nA: achieve a specific short-term interest rate target\n\nStatement:\nThe short term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?\nA: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office\nQ: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?\nA: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials\nQ: Who were The Sun staffers accused of buying information about?\nA: the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates\nQ: Who was the judge in this particular case?\nA: Richard Marks\nQ: What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?\nA: failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges\n\nStatement:\nThe jury failed to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges during deliberation in the trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year have claims been suspended in Antarctica?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nClaims have been suspended in Antarctica since 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of furnace was functional in China in 722 BC?\nA: blast\nQ: What element was used in the production of wrought iron?\nA: oxygen\n\nStatement:\nOxygen was used in the production of wrought iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?\nA: dissolve in fats\nQ: How are levels of pesticides higher going up the food chain?\nA: Biological magnification\nQ: The movement of pesticides from wawrme to cooler climates is called what?\nA: Global distillation\n\nStatement:\nThe movement of pesticides from warmer to cooler climates is called global distillation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phase are in the growth of bacteria?\nA: four phases\nQ: What is the first stage of bacteria adaptation?\nA: lag phase\n\nStatement:\nThe first stage of bacteria adaptation is lag phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?\nA: Admiral Robert Blake\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?\nA: Isaac Newton\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1833?\nA: William Wilberforce\nQ: Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?\nA: William Pitt\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Pitt was buried next to William Wilberforce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?\nA: it would be \"improbable\" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Wrighton 's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004 was it would be `` improbable '' that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Sayat Nova play?\nA: Armenian folk music\nQ: What instruments are used in Armenian folk music?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun\nQ: What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?\nA: the Armenian chant\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Chant is the prevalent kind of Armenian religious music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?\nA: the spiritual and secular worlds\nQ: What did religious freedom result from?\nA: an alliance of unlikely partners\nQ: What profession does Frank Lambert have?\nA: historian\nQ: What is the name of Lambert's book?\nA: The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America\n\nStatement:\nThe Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America is the name of Lambert 's book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ceramic art was popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam?\nA: glazed ceramics\nQ: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?\nA: Tin-opacified glazing\nQ: Where would one find the earliest examples of opaque glazes in the Muslim world?\nA: Basra\nQ: Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?\nA: 8th century\nQ: Where were stone-paste ceramics invented?\nA: 9th century Iraq\n\nStatement:\nStone-paste ceramics were invented in 9th century Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member?\nA: Alliance of Small Island States\nQ: What is the AOSIS'S main concern?\nA: climate change\nQ: To what agreement has it committed?\nA: Majuro Declaration\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu was committed to the Majuro Declaration agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?\nA: Jim Shooter\n\nStatement:\nJim Shooter took over as head of Marvel in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?\nA: George II\nQ: What was the original name of Columbia University?\nA: King's College\nQ: Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?\nA: John Peter Zenger\nQ: Columbia University of New York was founded in what year?\nA: 1754\nQ: The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in New York city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary?\nA: Vladimir Dal\nQ: In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?\nA: 19th\nQ: When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?\nA: 18th century\nQ: When were detailed maps of Russian dialects created?\nA: turn of the 20th century\nQ: How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language?\nA: four decades\n\nStatement:\nIt took four decades to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually temporary?\nA: Pain\nQ: How long does pain tend to last?\nA: only until the noxious stimulus is removed\nQ: What is pain which resolves quickly called?\nA: acute\nQ: What has the distinction between acute and chronic pain been arbitrarily measured by?\nA: interval of time from onset\n\nStatement:\nThe distinction between acute and chronic pain has been arbitrarily measured by the interval of time from onset.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo was first invloved in the polonization?\nA: the highest members of the nobility\nQ: Who imposed various sanction on the people?\nA: Russian Empire\nQ: What was an example of imposing sanctions on lithuanians?\nA: removing Lithuania from the names of the Gubernyas\n\nStatement:\nAn example of imposing sanctions on lithuanians was removing Lithuania from the names of the Gubernyas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?\nA: Bermuda\nQ: Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?\nA: Cape Hatteras\nQ: Who was the first governor of it?\nA: William Sayle\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Sayle was the first governor of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Illegal interference with an election is called what?\nA: Electoral fraud\nQ: Another term for electoral fraud is what?\nA: voter fraud\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for electoral fraud is voter fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?\nA: German \"schlachten\"\n\nStatement:\nPoles of the 17th century thought the term szlachta came from German `` schlachten ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?\nA: malware\nQ: Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what?\nA: malware\nQ: Activity trackers are an example of what?\nA: Quantified Self devices\nQ: What could wifi, bluetooth, and cellphone network on devices be used as?\nA: attack vectors\n\nStatement:\nWifi, bluetooth, and cellphone network on devices could be used as attack vectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?\nA: 2001\nQ: How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?\nA: biennial\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Poetry festival is biennial.", "Discussion:\nQ: The government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes three members from what government body?\nA: New Delhi's Legislative Assembly\nQ: What government body is responsible for nominating five members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?\nA: the central government\nQ: What government official is responsible for nominating two members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?\nA: Chief Minister of the NCT of Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Minister of the NCT of Delhi is responsible for nominating two members to the New Delhi Municipal Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: five\nQ: How many cruisers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: 12\nQ: How many destroyers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: 13\nQ: When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?\nA: 24 October\n\nStatement:\nKurita 's force entered the Sibuyan Sea in 24 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's Texas facility in?\nA: Austin\nQ: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?\nA: 1999\nQ: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What continent did a lot of work from Dell's plants get transferred to?\nA: Asia\nQ: What subsidiary of Dell remains operating in Florida?\nA: Alienware\n\nStatement:\nAlienware is a subsidy of Dell that is still operating in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader stepped down in 2011?\nA: President Hosni Mubarak\nQ: What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What economic sectors does it have?\nA: tourism, agriculture, industry and services\n\nStatement:\nEgypt 's economic sectors are tourism, agriculture, industry, and services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nOf all the Christians in the world, half are Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?\nA: 60 to 80 inches\nQ: What type of climate is southern it?\nA: tropical rainforest\nQ: What part of it is the Obudu Plateau in?\nA: southeast\nQ: What is it's northernmost climate?\nA: rain forest\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's northernmost climate is that of a rain forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?\nA: \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000\nQ: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?\nA: a relative of the Grand Mughal\n\nStatement:\nA relative of the Grand Maghal was on the Ganji-i-Sawai accourding to the EIC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?\nA: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic\nQ: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?\nA: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas\nQ: What are the names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances?\nA: tsifteteli and arapies\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances are tsifteteli and arapies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time?\nA: trade\nQ: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?\nA: Germany\nQ: What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?\nA: Civic building\nQ: What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nOne country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers was England.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement?\nA: Thermal conductivity gauges\n\nStatement:\nThe fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by thermal conductivity gauges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?\nA: kings\nQ: Who wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo?\nA: Callimachus\n\nStatement:\nCallimachus wrote hymns equating Ptolemy II to Zeus and Apollo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?\nA: two-story banner\n\nStatement:\nA two-story banner is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which road does 120th Street begin?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?\nA: 120th Street\n\nStatement:\nInterchurch Center is the start of 120th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were most samurais' lords?\nA: daimyo\n\nStatement:\nMost samurais ' lords were daimyo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Premier League have its playing season?\nA: During the course of a season (from August to May)\nQ: How many games does each club play each season?\nA: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.\n\nStatement:\nEach club plays twice against the other (aka a double round-robin system), once at home and once at the away stadium, totaling 38 games per season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh SE released at the same time as?\nA: the Macintosh II\nQ: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?\nA: The Macintosh SE\nQ: What was the starting price of the Macintosh SE?\nA: $2900\n\nStatement:\nThe starting price of the Macintosh SE was $ 2900.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?\nA: 70,000\nQ: Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?\nA: Nepal Bhasa\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in Nepal Bhasa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Tony Mangefeste?\nA: Microsoft developer\nQ: What ideology does Microsoft follow?\nA: to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves\nQ: Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default?\nA: free software supporters\n\nStatement:\nFree software supporters condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?\nA: 1997\nQ: Harper Lee was given a membership to what in 2008?\nA: Alabama State Bar\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee was given a membership to the Alabama State Bar in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?\nA: 28 January 1871\nQ: With whom did the French government negotiate?\nA: the Prussians\nQ: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?\nA: starving\n\nStatement:\nParisians were suffering starving as a consequence of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of groups do monocots form, based on a recent APG studies?\nA: monophyletic\n\nStatement:\nMonocots form monophyletic groups, based on a recent APG studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?\nA: LifeSize Communications\nQ: Where was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?\nA: Las Vegas, Nevada\nQ: What company introduced the first HD video conferencing system to the general market?\nA: Polycom\nQ: What was the resolution of the first HD video conferencing system?\nA: 1280 by 720\n\nStatement:\nThe resolution of the first HD video conferencing system was 1280 by 720.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople?\nA: 941\nQ: How large was the fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies?\nA: 10,000 vessels\n\nStatement:\nThe fleet that attacked the Bithynian coast along with the Pecheneg allies was 10,000 vessels.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Vienna Philharmonic face protests in the US?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was the first woman admitted to the Vienna Philharmonic?\nA: Anna Lelkes\nQ: What instrument did Anna Lelkes play?\nA: harp\nQ: How many female members were part of the Vienna Philharmonic in 2013?\nA: six\nQ: Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?\nA: Albena Danailova\n\nStatement:\nAlbena Danailova was the Vienna Philharmonic 's first female concertmaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: A computer's assembly language is known as what?\nA: basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function\n\nStatement:\nA computer 's assembly language are basic instructions that can be given a short name that is indicative of their function.", "Discussion:\nQ: On average how many weekly hours did a domestic servant put in?\nA: 80\nQ: Mid-18th century London had how many domestic servants?\nA: over 120,000\nQ: What was the youngest age of a child working in a factory?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe age of the youngest child working in a factory was four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?\nA: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people\n\nStatement:\nPerceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Medieval Fair of Norman begin?\nA: 1976\nQ: Where was Oklahoma's first medieval fair?\nA: Norman\nQ: Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held for its first 2 years?\nA: the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus\nQ: Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held from 1978 to 2002?\nA: Duck Pond in Norman\nQ: Where has the Medieval Fair of Norman been held since 2003?\nA: Reaves Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Fair of Norman been held at Reaves Park since 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the human rights in the CAR?\nA: poor\n\nStatement:\nThe human rights in the CAR are poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of high quality microphones?\nA: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of high quality microphones are moving coil microphones and the velocity or ribbon microphone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for uranium ore?\nA: pitchblende\nQ: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?\nA: Marie Curie\nQ: In what types of paints was radium first used?\nA: glow-in-the-dark\nQ: What devices were painted with radium paint?\nA: clock and aircraft dials\n\nStatement:\nClock and aircraft dials were painted with radium paint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, what is near-absent in Mac OS X compared to Microsoft Windows?\nA: malware and spyware\nQ: When did Mac OS X experience a large increase in malware attacks?\nA: early 2011\nQ: How was Mac's malware seen by many Mac users in 2011?\nA: an increasing problem\nQ: What were Apple support staff initially instructed not to assist with concerning malware?\nA: the removal\n\nStatement:\nApple support staff were initially instructed not to assist with removal of malware.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the India Gate built?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?\nA: Arc de Triomphe\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Gate was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, a Parisian monument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is this licence required on a permanent basis?\nA: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis\nQ: What is a caretaker manager?\nA: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.\nQ: Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?\nA: examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.\nQ: What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: Which licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\n\nStatement:\nThe UEFA Pro Licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?\nA: December 16, 2015\nQ: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?\nA: March 31, 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until March 31, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many factories had strikes on October 26?\nA: twenty\nQ: Where were the strikes?\nA: Lviv\n\nStatement:\nThe strikes were in Lviv.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy branch is concerned with issues surrounding ontology?\nA: Philosophy of space and time\nQ: The philosophy of space and time was inspired by what kind of philosophy?\nA: early analytic philosophy\nQ: The  philosophy of space and time focuses on whether or not time and space exist independently of what?\nA: the mind\nQ: The  philosophy of space and time focuses what kind of flow within time?\nA: unidirectional\n\nStatement:\nThe philosophy of space and time focuses with a unidirectional within time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?\nA: animal fur\nQ: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?\nA: arctic\nQ: Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?\nA: uncontroversial\nQ: Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?\nA: campaigners\n\nStatement:\nCampaigners consider animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the toponym Schwyz first attested as Old High German Suittes?\nA: 972\nQ: At what time did the name Schwyz begin to be used by the entire Confederation?\nA: after the Swabian War of 1499\nQ: What was the Swiss German name for Schwyz?\nA: Schwiiz\nQ: What was the name d'Schwiiz used for?\nA: the Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe name d'Schwiiz was used for the Confederation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?\nA: visual cue to DJs mixing the records\n\nStatement:\nDisco Eye-Cued system benefited DJs by giving DJs visual cues for mixing the records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892?\nA: Captain Davis\nQ: What was the name of Davis's ship?\nA: HMS Royalist\nQ: What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?\nA: agents\nQ: How many traders did some islands have?\nA: competing\nQ: What type of islands in the it group have few traders?\nA: dryer\n\nStatement:\nDryer islands in the Tuvalu group have few traders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What some of the Museums in Bath\nA: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths\nQ: What are some other attractions\nA: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare\n\nStatement:\nSome other attractions are Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, and The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden age start?\nA: 622\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic Golden age started in 622.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen?\nA: person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area\nQ: Why are newborns described as being physiologically immunodeficient?\nA: both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed\n\nStatement:\nNewborns are described as being physiologically immunodeficient because both their innate and adaptive immunological responses are greatly suppressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Buddha live?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?\nA: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?\nA: ignorance and craving\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic religion\nQ: Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism is based upon the teaching of Gautama Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?\nA: 46.5 million\nQ: About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan?\nA: 400\nQ: How much office space did Manhatten possess in 2015?\nA: 500 million square feet\n\nStatement:\nManhatten possessed 500 million square feet of office space in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to?\nA: Taimyr wolf of North Asia\nQ: Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who?\nA: human hunter-gatherers\nQ: Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal?\nA: gray wolf\n\nStatement:\nMost breeds share a genetic likeness to the gray wolf.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Scottish and Welsh devolution rejected?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe Scottish and Welsh devolution was rejected in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen Victoria get married?\nA: 1840\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's husband?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?\nA: After Albert's death in 1861\nQ: How many children did Queen she and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria and Prince Albert had nine children.", "Discussion:\nQ: An approved HCP results in what being issued for the species?\nA: an Incidental Take Permit (ITP)\n\nStatement:\nAn approved HCP results in an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) being issued for the species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs\nQ: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?\nA: in the 1860s\n\nStatement:\nKarl Heinrich Ulrichs developed this classification scheme in the 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's main hub for international air travel?\nA: Ben Gurion International Airport\n\nStatement:\nBen Gurion International Airport is the country 's main hub for international air travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average?\nA: 10\nQ: At what age does coming out to one's peers occur on average?\nA: 16\nQ: At what age does coming out to adults occur on average?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nComing out to adults on average occurs at age 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style does 20th century classical music encompass?\nA: post-Romantic\nQ: When did modernism take place?\nA: 1890\u20131930\nQ: Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?\nA: Modernism\nQ: Neo-classical music emerged during what era?\nA: high-modern era\n\nStatement:\nNeo-classical music emerged during the high-modern era.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the GSM Association follow suit?\nA: 17 February 2009\nQ: When was this further endorsed by the CTIA?\nA: 22 April 2009\n\nStatement:\nThis was further endorsed by the CTIA on 22 April 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic precepts are there for monastics?\nA: the ten precepts\nQ: What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?\nA: vinaya\nQ: How many rules dows the patimokkha have?\nA: 227\nQ: What are the scriptures on vinaya called?\nA: vinayapitaka\n\nStatement:\nThe scriptures on vinaya are called vinayapitaka.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plot from which film speed is derived called?\nA: the D\u2013log H curve or Hurter\u2013Driffield curve\nQ: How many regions does the Hurter-Driffield curve have?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five regions in the Hurter-Driffield curve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?\nA: Nasrani\nQ: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?\nA: Masihi\nQ: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?\nA: Nasrani\n\nStatement:\nNasrani is used to describe Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest annual event held in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: How long does the it Livestock Show and Rodeo last?\nA: 20 days\nQ: When is the annual it Pride Parade held?\nA: the end of June\nQ: What is some other annual events held in it?\nA: Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival\n\nStatement:\nSome other annual events held in Houston are the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do you find medieval plurals?\nA: nouns and adjectives\nQ: What letter is lost in some words?\nA: /n/\nQ: When homens loses /n/, it becomes what word?\nA: homes\n\nStatement:\nWhen the word homens loses / n /, it becomes the word homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?\nA: 2006\nQ: What did she say she didn't understand when she first met him?\nA: polite society\n\nStatement:\nBaker said Schwarzenegger did n't understand polite society when she first met him.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?\nA: Henry IV\nQ: When did a German ethnicity emerge?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?\nA: the late 11th century\nQ: Who first used rex teutonicum?\nA: Pope Gregory VII\nQ: When is ein diutscher first used?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\nEin diutscher was first used in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Sacagewea?\nA: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau\nQ: Who made up most unions between Europeans and natives?\nA: European men and Indigenous American women\nQ: What factor affected the ability of a child to be in a tribe?\nA: the kinship system of the woman's tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe kinship system of the woman 's tribe affected the ability of a child to be in a tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?\nA: about 71%\nQ: What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?\nA: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises\nQ: How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?\nA: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds\nQ: What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?\nA: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection\n\nStatement:\nThe latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection and creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nYiddish is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?\nA: three\nQ: When did the three judge panel make their ruling?\nA: 2002\nQ: What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?\nA: the Pledge of Allegiance\nQ: Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?\nA: procedural grounds\nQ: What did the five-justice majority hold that she lacked?\nA: standing to sue\n\nStatement:\nThe five-justice majority held that Newdow lacked standing to sue.", "Discussion:\nQ: As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in what?\nA: irreversible states\n\nStatement:\nAs the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?\nA: northwestern\nQ: What faith does Swayambhu belong to?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu?\nA: Hindus\nQ: In how many directions does the Buddha of Swayambhu look?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha of Swayambhu looks in four directions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?\nA: 10:30 pm\nQ: How many hours per day were pubs located near Billingsgate fish market allowed to remain open?\nA: 24\nQ: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?\nA: 12 noon\nQ: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on any day but Sunday?\nA: 11 am\n\nStatement:\nIn 2000, 11:00 am was the earliest that Welsh and English pubs could open on any day but Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lords are usually present during assent by Commissioner?\nA: five\nQ: What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?\nA: scarlet parliamentary robes\nQ: Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?\nA: the senior\n\nStatement:\nThe senior reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were greenware ceramics made from?\nA: celadon\n\nStatement:\nGreenware ceramics were made from celadon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a predator hunts too much of its prey, causing both populations to dissappear, the phenomenon is called what?\nA: coextinction\n\nStatement:\nWhen a predator hunts too much of its prey, causing both populations to dissappear, the phenomenon is called coextinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?\nA: Hampton Court Palace\nQ: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?\nA: Portland stone\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's National Gallery is made of Portland stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Chlorothiazide?\nA: Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co\nQ: What is  Chlorothiazide used to treat?\nA: hypertension\nQ: What was the main shortcoming in the drug Hydralazine?\nA: lost its effectiveness over time\nQ: What was the name of the first oral vasodilator?\nA: hydralazine\nQ: What is the most used antihypertensive drug today?\nA: chlorothiazide\n\nStatement:\nThe most used antihypertensive drug today is chlorothiazide.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did MCA take over Universal?\nA: 1962\nQ: What company did MCA create in 1964?\nA: Universal City Studios, Inc.\nQ: What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?\nA: Universal Television\n\nStatement:\nUniversal Television was the new name given to Revue Productions in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of neoclassical architecture?\nA: Napoleonic Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe second wave of neoclassical architecture was in the Napoleonic Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does the color red in blood come from?\nA: hemoglobin\nQ: What does hemoglobin contain?\nA: iron\nQ: What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?\nA: iron oxide\nQ: Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes?\nA: Rayleigh scattering\nQ: What pigment is responsible for the color of leaves in fall?\nA: anthocyanins\n\nStatement:\nAnthocyanins are responsible for the color of leaves in the fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo figurine\n\nStatement:\nWolf Link Amiibo figurine is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?\nA: 1976\nQ: When did Queen she open the Summer Olympics in London?\nA: 2012\nQ: For what event did she appear in a film as part of the opening ceremonies?\nA: London Olympics\nQ: What actor also appeared with Elizabeth in the film?\nA: Daniel Craig\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Craig appeared with Elizabeth in the film.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which model suggests that matter is 5% of the universe?\nA: Lambda-CDM model\nQ: What type of matter does the model consider it to be?\nA: dark matter\n\nStatement:\nThe model considers it to be dark matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?\nA: Greek\nQ: What religion did early Greece practice?\nA: paganism\nQ: The Olympics were last held in ancient it in what year?\nA: 393\n\nStatement:\nThe Olympics were last held in ancient Greece in 393.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed both the NES and SNES?\nA: Masayuki Uemura\nQ: How much in yen did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?\nA: \u00a525,000\nQ: How much in dollars did the Super Famicom cost in Japan?\nA: US$210\nQ: How many Super Famicoms were produced in the first run?\nA: 300,000\nQ: What criminal group plotted to steal Super Famicoms?\nA: the Yakuza\n\nStatement:\nThe Yakuza plotted to steal Super Famicoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?\nA: 1744\nQ: Where did the mandolin grow in popularity?\nA: in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin grew in popularity in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?\nA: 1958\nQ: Which was the first new indoor mall in it?\nA: Chadstone Shopping Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe first new indoor mall in Melbourne was Chadstone Shopping Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?\nA: Mendarozqueta\nQ: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Urrea\nQ: Who had actually won the original vote?\nA: Gutierrez\nQ: Who was his deputy?\nA: P. J. Escalante\nQ: Who refused to yield until troops were summoned?\nA: Escalante\n\nStatement:\nEscalante refused to yield until troops were summoned.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?\nA: Neolithic Period\nQ: What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?\nA: the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees\n\nStatement:\nKermes vermilio eats the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees, to survive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?\nA: soft AC\n\nStatement:\nUrban AC is similar to soft AC radio format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?\nA: diseased\nQ: What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?\nA: unsoundness\n\nStatement:\nYou can assume unsoundness of wood that is diseased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria?\nA: savannah\nQ: How many inches of rain does central it get each year?\nA: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)\nQ: How many subregions are there of it's savannah zone?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three subregions of Nigeria 's savannah zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civil-defense efforts were left to local authorities to handle?\nA: shelters\nQ: What year did the shelter program finish?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe shelter program finished in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?\nA: 25%\nQ: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?\nA: The Simpsons\nQ: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?\nA: Neighbours\n\nStatement:\nNeighbours was a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?\nA: 10 August 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Sevres was signed on August 10, 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?\nA: 1444\nQ: Which Hungarian ruler was killed at the Battle of Varna?\nA: Vladislaus I\n\nStatement:\nVladislaus I was the Hungarian ruler who was killed at the Battle of Varna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association form?\nA: 1863\nQ: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?\nA: Freemasons' Tavern\nQ: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?\nA: 1871\nQ: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Bathurst die?\nA: 1775\nQ: When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?\nA: 1704\nQ: What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?\nA: Whiggism\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Johnson said Whiggism would soon poison America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was able to rise from the death of the Near East?\nA: new nations\nQ: What notable nation was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East?\nA: the Republic of Turkey\nQ: How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?\nA: with the west\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Turkey aligned themselves with the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?\nA: Four years into the 20th century\nQ: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?\nA: the Empire of Japan as a world power.\nQ: What were the Russians hoping to find in the pacific ocean?\nA: warm water port\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians were hoping to find warm water ports in the pacific ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Beyonce's fan base called?\nA: Bey Hive\nQ: What did the fans used to be called?\nA: Beyontourage\nQ: What is the latest term used to describe Beyonc\u00e9 fans?\nA: Bey Hive\nQ: What was the former word given to Beyonc\u00e9 fans?\nA: Beyontourage\nQ: What word does \"Bey Hive\" derive from?\nA: beehive\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Bey Hive '' derives from the word `` beehive. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?\nA: Drinking water supply and sanitation\nQ: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?\nA: 89% to 100%\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1990 to 2010, the improvement in piped water supply to urban areas was from 89 % to 100 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?\nA: as early as 1520\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism became suppressed as early as 1520.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?\nA: USD 2.3 billion\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?\nA: 17.9 billion\n\nStatement:\n17.9 billion dollars was sent overseas by Nigerians in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?\nA: Troyes, France\nQ: For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?\nA: largely rural and semi-literate\nQ: Which two influential periodicals  were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?\nA: The Tatler and The Spectator\n\nStatement:\nThe Tatler and The Spectator were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state's first school of medicine?\nA: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center\nQ: Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: Where is the Trident Regional Medical Center is located?\nA: City of North Charleston\nQ: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?\nA: West Ashley portion\nQ: What medical district is experiencing growth in biotechnology and medical research field?\nA: The downtown medical district\n\nStatement:\nThe downtown medical district is experiencing growth in the biotechnology and medical research field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?\nA: majority of simplified characters\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of simplified characters are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?\nA: 1972\nQ: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?\nA: all lower Courts\n\nStatement:\nThe Sri Lankan Supreme Court 's decisions override all lower Courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Avicenna ground his psychology on?\nA: physiology\nQ: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?\nA: strong enough\nQ: How does Avicenna  explain the connection between body and soul?\nA: his understanding of perception\nQ: How does man first perceive features of an object?\nA: external senses\nQ: The body and soul's interaction takes place where?\nA: the physical body\n\nStatement:\nThe body and soul 's interaction takes place in the physical body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?\nA: students\nQ: What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?\nA: Sekolah Agama\n\nStatement:\nMadaris are referred to as Sekolah Agama in Indonesia and Malaysia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg and Irving initially break up?\nA: 1979\nQ: When did she and Irving get back together?\nA: 1984\nQ: When did she and Irving marry?\nA: November 1985\nQ: When did she and Irving divorce?\nA: 1989\nQ: How expensive was Spielberg and Irving's divorce?\nA: third most costly celebrity divorce in history\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg and Irving 's divorce was the third most costly celebrity divorce in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can coelomocyte cells defend against?\nA: parasites and infections\nQ: What type of pigment is dissolved in annelids' blood?\nA: Respiratory\nQ: What runs the length of annelids' bodies with well-developed septa?\nA: blood vessels\nQ: What do annelids without septa have to use for circulation?\nA: circulation within the coelom\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids without septa have to use circulation within the coelom for circulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Enlightenment sympathiser was known for his political activism and advances in physics?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: Did the cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment travel exclusively to America or did information travel in both directions, back across the Atlantic to Europe?\nA: both directions\nQ: As diests, Americans were influenced by the ideas of which two Enlightenment followers?\nA: John Toland (1670\u20131722) and Matthew Tindal (1656\u20131733)\nQ: Attempts to reconcile which two fields resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy?\nA: science and religion\n\nStatement:\nAttempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published America's Best Colleges in 2016?\nA: U.S. News & World Report\n\nStatement:\nU.S. News & World Report published America 's Best Colleges in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion  in mammals?\nA: the cephalic phase\nQ: What is the cephalic phase?\nA: saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach\nQ: What digestions begin in the mouth?\nA: Mechanical and chemical digestion\nQ: What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches?\nA: The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes\nQ: Where does absorption occur?\nA: in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract\n\nStatement:\nAbsorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe air power alone would not be decisive?\nA: Luftwaffe\nQ: What was the name of the Luftwaffe's bombing raids?\nA: terror bombing\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Luftwaffe 's bombing raids was terror bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?\nA: April 25, 1976\nQ: What stadium did protesters try to burn the U.S.  flag?\nA: Dodger Stadium\nQ: Who grabbed the flag before protesters could light it on fire?\nA: Rick Monday\n\nStatement:\nRick Monday grabbed the flag before protesters could light it on fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1939, how many Cardinals were Italian?\nA: about half\n\nStatement:\nIn 1939, about half of Cardinals were Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?\nA: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany\nQ: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?\nA: 1845\nQ: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: practical aspects of the experimental sciences\nQ: Which country was ahead of it in the teaching of chemistry?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Houston located?\nA: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico\nQ: Where is it ranked among the most populous cities in the US?\nA: fourth\nQ: What was the population of it in 2014?\nA: 2.239 million people\nQ: What is it the principle city of?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the it?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\n\nStatement:\nHouston -- The Woodlands -- Sugar Land is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of signal can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor?\nA: pain\nQ: What types of stimuli can't some sensory fibers differentiate between?\nA: noxious and non-noxious\nQ: What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?\nA: noxious, high intensity\n\nStatement:\nNociceptors respond to noxious, high intensity stimuli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?\nA: the ideas themselves\nQ: What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?\nA: largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\nQ: She rejects the notion that the revolutionary ideas were by products of what transformations?\nA: social and economic\n\nStatement:\nJonathon Israel rejects the notion that the revolutionary ideas were by products of social and economic transformations", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?\nA: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is considered an offshore financial center due to minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication?\nA: Principles of Phonology\nQ: When was Principles of Phonology published?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is it considered to have founded?\nA: morphophonology\n\nStatement:\nTrubetzkoy is considered to have founded morphophonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What neighborhood is located in between Church and Shockoe Hill?\nA: Shockoe Bottom\n\nStatement:\nShockoe Bottom was the neighborhood located in between Church and Shockoe Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?\nA: Jordin Sparks\n\nStatement:\nJordin Sparks was the winner of American Idols sixth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?\nA: Choctaw\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: red people\nQ: When was the name it suggested?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who suggested the name it?\nA: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright\n\nStatement:\nChoctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?\nA: Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates\n\nStatement:\nChinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?\nA: sound like a faithful reproduction\nQ: What kind of compression is used?\nA: created\nQ: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?\nA: 1/11\nQ: How many total bit/s would a CD have?\nA: 1,411,200\n\nStatement:\nA CD would have 1,411,200 bit/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?\nA: to seize\nQ: What entities does the term prehension apply to?\nA: conscious or unconscious\nQ: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?\nA: two\nQ: What is the origin of the word \"prehension\"?\nA: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\"\nQ: What is prehension used to define?\nA: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons\n\nStatement:\nPrehension is used to define a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell promise to split with his financers?\nA: U.S. profits\n\nStatement:\nBell promised to split U.S. profits with his financers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?\nA: John Kukuzelis\nQ: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: ars nova\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages was ars nova.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian musika show up?\nA: khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef\nQ: khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef were typically done similar to what pieces?\nA: Venetian-styled\nQ: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?\nA: Psalms 150\nQ: Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?\nA: Nikolai Diletsky\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Diletsky composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?\nA: 57%\nQ: What percentage of it County's was black in 1875?\nA: 73%\nQ: In 1876, it's Black Republicans fought against whom?\nA: white Democrats\n\nStatement:\nIn 1876, Charleston 's Black Republicans fought against white Democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the CIA?\nA: Dulles\nQ: What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?\nA: Operation Ajax\nQ: What CIA operation toppled the Guatemalan government?\nA: Pbsuccess\n\nStatement:\nTHe CIA operation called Pbsuccess toppled the Guatemalan government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?\nA: western\nQ: What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale and Fieldston.\nQ: What is NYC's 4th-largest park?\nA: Van Cortlandt Park\nQ: Where is Van Cortlandt Park?\nA: along the Westchester-Bronx border\nQ: What is the Grand Concourse?\nA: a wide boulevard\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Concourse is a wide boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?\nA: 210\nQ: Who was the first president of the metropolitan council?\nA: Patrick Ollier\nQ: What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?\nA: Rueil-Malmaison\nQ: What party does Patrick Ollier associate with?\nA: Republican\nQ: What is the budget for Metropole?\nA: 65 million Euros\n\nStatement:\nThe budget for Metropole is 65 million Euros.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is NOMA?\nA: non-overlapping magisteria\nQ: In NOMA, what should be used to answer questions about the physical world?\nA: science\nQ: What should be used to answer ultimate questions on morality and meaning?\nA: theology\nQ: Name the nineteenth century English atheist?\nA: Charles Bradlaugh\nQ: What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?\nA: non-overlapping magisteria\" (NOMA)\n\nStatement:\nStephen Jay Gould calls philosophy that deals in the supernatural non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?\nA: Internet\nQ: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?\nA: more than doubled\nQ: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in it?\nA: a broadband connection\nQ: Who has the EU's third highest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?\nA: Greece\n\nStatement:\nGreece has the EU 's third highest percentage of people who 've never used the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?\nA: The Abbot of Monte Cassino\nQ: After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?\nA: 1066\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbot of Monte Cassino sent for Byzantine mosaicists after 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the non-permissible clauses require a belief in?\nA: a Supreme Being\nQ: What's one example in Tennessee's constitution?\nA: Article IX, Section 2\n\nStatement:\nOne example in Tennessee 's constitution 's is Article IX, Section 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are certain bacteria called predatory?\nA: bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms\nQ: Which way do Vampirovibrio absorb nutrients of other microorganisms?\nA: attach to their prey in order to digest them\nQ: What technique do Daptobacter use in order to kill other microorganism?\nA: invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol\n\nStatement:\nThe technique that Daptobacter use in order to kill other microorganisms is to invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the climate in St. John's?\nA: humid\nQ: In which province is Kelowna located?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: Which Canadian city is the most rainiest?\nA: British Columbia\n\nStatement:\nBritish Columbia is the rainiest Canadian city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Institute of Arts\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Institute of Arts is the name of the art museum in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?\nA: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government\nQ: In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government?\nA: function and effectiveness\nQ: The comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between what modern and historical legal topics of interest?\nA: modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation\nQ: Modern treaty law can be compared in function and effectiveness to the historical Articles of Confederation by comparing the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government with what modern institution?\nA: the UN\nQ: What legal document formed the basis of the pre-Constitutional Federal government of the United States?\nA: Articles of Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe Articles of Confederation formed the basis of the pre-Constitutional Federal government of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Protestantism begin to split?\nA: the mid-to-late 16th century\nQ: What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?\nA: controversy over the Eucharist\nQ: What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with?\nA: transubstantiation\nQ: What two substances are used in a Catholic Mass?\nA: bread and wine\nQ: Whose body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nChrist 's body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\nQ: What century had comics in wide production?\nA: 19th\nQ: What 1925 cartoon made speech bubbles popular?\nA: Zig et Puce\nQ: What comics began to dominate in Europe?\nA: Franco-Belgian\n\nStatement:\nFranco-Belgian comics began to dominate in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?\nA: Martin Van Buren\nQ: How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?\nA: 2,000\nQ: What Cherokee phrase means \"the trail where we cried?\"\nA: Nunna daul Isunyi\nQ: Which Native American nation's emigration was first associated with the term \"Trail of Tears?\"\nA: Choctaw\n\nStatement:\nThe Choctaw emigration was first associated with the term `` Trail of Tears. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Republic of China established?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who was Inaugurated in Nanjing as the first provisional president?\nA: Sun Yat-sen\nQ: Who had control of the Beiyang army?\nA: Yuan Shikai\n\nStatement:\nYuan Shikai had control of the Beiyang army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?\nA: Republic of Biafra\nQ: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?\nA: May 1967\nQ: Who led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War?\nA: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu\nQ: How many months did the Nigerian Civil War last?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian Civil War lasted 30 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Alaska finance its state government operations?\nA: petroleum revenues and federal subsidies\nQ: How many states in the US do not have sales tax?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive states in the US do not have sales tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?\nA: social and societal upheaval\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Roaring Twenties '' was a time of social and societal upheaval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?\nA: Larry King Live\nQ: What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?\nA: \"coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty\"\nQ: What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?\nA: Ed McPherson\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the West 's family 's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West was Ed McPherson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected of newcomers?\nA: to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions\nQ: What were wrestlers expected to do for decades?\nA: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive\nQ: How did wrestlers have to act in public?\nA: acting in character\n\nStatement:\nWrestlers had to act in character in public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?\nA: Ten Meritorious Deeds\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?\nA: renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic\nQ: Buddhism denies what kind of deity?\nA: creator\nQ: Of the Ten Meritorious Deeds, giving charity reduces what?\nA: greediness\nQ: Invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nInvocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in Mahayana tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would more people report themselves as if a more consistent report were considered?\nA: white\nQ: What do people with a high quality of African descent classify themselves as?\nA: mixed\n\nStatement:\nPeople with a high quality of African descent classify themselves as mixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mechanically controlled variable capacitors enable to be modified?\nA: the plate spacing\nQ: How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum?\nA: with a screw\n\nStatement:\nCheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum with a screw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: the Congress of Paris\nQ: What year was the Treaty of it signed?\nA: 1856\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Paris was signed in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?\nA: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria\nQ: How many people in Ireland speak Russian?\nA: 21,639\nQ: How much of it's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?\nA: 13%\nQ: How much of it's Russian speakers are Irish citizens?\nA: 20%\nQ: How much of it's Russian speakers are Latvian citizens?\nA: 27%\n\nStatement:\nLatvian citizens are 27 % of Ireland 's Russian speakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?\nA: 1962\nQ: Which see doesn't have its own bishop?\nA: Ostia\n\nStatement:\nOstia does n't seem to have its own bishop.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?\nA: fourteen\nQ: When did Greece go into recession?\nA: in 2008\nQ: What did the Greek economy have the highest of at the end of 2009?\nA: budget deficit\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek economy had the highest budget deicit at the end of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?\nA: $\n\nStatement:\nThe $ symbol is used to represent the dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many semi-finalists were there in season 4?\nA: twenty-four\nQ: How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?\nA: by gender\nQ: How many men were in the top twelve on season five of American Idol?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere were six men in the top twelve on season five of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?\nA: 9 August 1945\nQ: What was the last campaign of World War II?\nA: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation\nQ: What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?\nA: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation\nQ: Who gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?\nA: drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry\nQ: An important language for ancient Indian literature is what?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What ancient religious scriptures were among the first examples of Indian literature?\nA: The Vedas\n\nStatement:\nThe Vedas were among the first examples of Indian literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the tachymetric devices do?\nA: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles\nQ: Which system had electrical tracking?\nA: French Brocq\nQ: What gun was the French Brocq system used with?\nA: 75 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe French Brocq system was used with 75 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?\nA: 345\nQ: Who is the president of Mediabase?\nA: Rich Meyer\nQ: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?\nA: Kelly Clarkson\nQ: How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?\nA: 345\n\nStatement:\n345 have Idol singers achieved number one on Billboard charts in just the first ten years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?\nA: Jim Shooter\nQ: What is an example of a bad practice eliminated under Shooter's regime at Marvel?\nA: repeatedly missed deadlines\n\nStatement:\nRepeatedly missed deadlines is an example of a bad practice eliminated under Shooter 's regime at Marvel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the account of Jesus?\nA: author of the Mark Gospel\nQ: Who amended the account at a later date?\nA: Luke\n\nStatement:\nLuke amended the account at a later date.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many blocks south of 27th Street is Manhattan's Meatpacking District?\nA: fifteen blocks\nQ: Which businesses on 27th Street face competition from other venues in dowtown it?\nA: nightclubs\n\nStatement:\nNightclubs face competition from other venues in dowtown Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government body was formed in 1480?\nA: Santa Hermandad\n\nStatement:\nSanta Hermandad was formed in 1480.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been heavily restricted in Norfolk Island, until recently?\nA: immigration\nQ: When were the immigration protocols relaxed in it?\nA: 2012\nQ: What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to it?\nA: an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens\n\nStatement:\nAn Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?\nA: Deuteronomy\nQ: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?\nA: Bishop John Ponet\n\nStatement:\nBishop John Ponet was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?\nA: it is categorically untrue\nQ: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: costuming\nQ: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Who was accused of lightening Beyonc\u00e9's skin for an advertisement?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\nQ: What advertisement was Beyonc\u00e9's skin supposedly lightened in?\nA: Feria hair color advertisements\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's skin was supposedly lightened in the Feria hair color advertisements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-theists view God as?\nA: a symbol of human values and aspirations\nQ: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"?\nA: Charles Bradlaugh\nQ: What is NOMA?\nA: non-overlapping magisteria\nQ: In NOMA, what should be used to answer questions about the physical world?\nA: science\nQ: What should be used to answer ultimate questions on morality and meaning?\nA: theology\n\nStatement:\nTheology should be used to answer ultimate questions on morality and meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?\nA: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband\nQ: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool Labour MPs and the city 's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What letter represents the index of refraction?\nA: n\nQ: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?\nA: k\n\nStatement:\nK represents the extinction Coefficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What follows the preamble in a treaty?\nA: numbered articles\n\nStatement:\nNumbered articles follow the preamble in a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?\nA: Honorary knighthoods\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?\nA: citizens of nations\nQ: What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?\nA: Sir or Dame\nQ: Who are examples of Sir of Dame?\nA: Bill Gates or Bob Geldof\nQ: What is an example of irish broadcaster?\nA: Terry Wogan\n\nStatement:\nTerry Wogan is an example of Irish broadcaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at Lighthouse Point Park?\nA: Five Mile Point Lighthouse\nQ: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse?\nA: 1877\nQ: What popular tourist site was particularly active during the 20s?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\nQ: In 1847, a new landmark was constructed at the park, what exactly was it?\nA: Lighthouse\n\nStatement:\nIn 1847, a new landmark lighthouse was constructed at the park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What neighborhood is located in between Church and Shockoe Hill?\nA: Shockoe Bottom\nQ: What Richmond neighborhood is home to the Jefferson Hotel?\nA: Monroe Ward\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmond neighborhood of Monroe Ward is Home to the Jefferson Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?\nA: 1747\nQ: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?\nA: James Lind\n\nStatement:\nJames Lind was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instigated the Prussian reforms?\nA: Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg\n\nStatement:\nHeinrich Friedrich Karl von und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg instigated the Prussian reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?\nA: the Valencian Community\nQ: Who led a coup in it?\nA: Jaime Milans del Bosch\n\nStatement:\nJaime Milans del Bosch led a coup in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?\nA: Dendy\nQ: Where was the Dendy sold?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Dendy was sold in the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?\nA: Phil Cavarretta\nQ: What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?\nA: the '45 season\nQ: Who was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the Cubs were unlikely to finish above fifth place?\nA: Phil Cavarretta\n\nStatement:\nPhil Cavarretta was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the Cubs were unlikely to finish above fifth place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?\nA: Cass Gilbert\nQ: In what year did New Haven commission the City Beautiful plan?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who is responsible for designing Ingalls Rink at Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Eero Saarinen\nQ: New Haven is also known for a very notable architecture institution, it's name?\nA: Yale School of Architecture\nQ: Who was the architect that design the New Haven Free Public Library?\nA: Cass Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nThe architect that designed the New Haven Free Public Library was Cass Gilbert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?\nA: 1024\u00d7768\nQ: Why did Microsoft decrease the required resoultion for tablets?\nA: to allow \"greater design flexibility\" for future products\nQ: What is a convertible form factor?\nA: a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis\nQ: How does a convertible become a tablet?\nA: attached input devices are hidden or removed leaving the display as the only input mechanism\n\nStatement:\nA convertible becomes a tablet by attached input devices are hidden or removed leaving the display as the only input mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool was used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects?\nA: moveable platform\nQ: Where were loud instruments best placed for good sound quality?\nA: farthest away from the collecting horn\nQ: How far away has a trumpeter been known to stand?\nA: fifteen feet\n\nStatement:\nA trumpeter has been known to stand fifteen feet away.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charles VII from?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nCharles VII was from France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?\nA: the Crusades\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity is the Crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?\nA: ethics\nQ: Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?\nA: romance\nQ: Of what discipline is ethology a branch?\nA: zoology\nQ: Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in?\nA: field science\n\nStatement:\nAlong with laboratory work, an ethnologist engages in field science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?\nA: open season for grouse\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: beaters\nQ: When does open season for grouse begin in the it?\nA: 12 August\nQ: What is the it definition of game is governed by?\nA: Game Act 1831\n\nStatement:\nThe UK definition of game is governed by the Game Act of 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?\nA: limbic\nQ: What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?\nA: neurochemicals\n\nStatement:\nNeurochemicals is the classification of chemicals that dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline belong to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?\nA: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Leucothea's mother?\nA: Orchamus\n\nStatement:\nOrchamus was Leucothea 's mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?\nA: 34\nQ: How many national parks are in North Carolina?\nA: 14\nQ: Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?\nA: central North Carolina\nQ: Where is Croatan National Forest located?\nA: Eastern North Carolina\nQ: Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park?\nA: Greensboro\n\nStatement:\nThe Guilford Courthouse National Military Park is in Greensboro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's?\nA: horizontal propagation\nQ: When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?\nA: polarized vertically\nQ: Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown?\nA: image at right\nQ: What is also increased along with the antenna's height?\nA: lobes\n\nStatement:\nLobes are also increased along with the antenna 's height.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?\nA: Flying Without Wings\n\nStatement:\nThe first song Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol was called Flying Without Wings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noether's theorem created?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nIn 1918 Noether 's theorem was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?\nA: 17,182\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2004, 17,182 lkilometers of road existed in Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Brescia, Lombardy\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni Battista Montini was born in the Italian province of Brescia, Lombardy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did ARC form?\nA: 1929\nQ: In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?\nA: 1888\nQ: In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nARC took over Columbia Phonography Company in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?\nA: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC purged monarchists and members of Idris ' Senussi clan from Libya 's political world and armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?\nA: Flaminian fields\nQ: When was the Second Punic war?\nA: 212 BCE\nQ: What is another name for the Ludi Apollinares?\nA: Apollonian Games\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Ludi Apollinares is Apollonian Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: eSATA does not supply power to what?\nA: external devices\nQ: Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?\nA: advancing and external drives gradually need less power\n\nStatement:\nEven though USB 3.0 's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controls the schools in Hyderabad?\nA: Central Board of Secondary Education\nQ: What percentage of students are in private schools in it?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of it?\nA: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu\nQ: What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in it?\nA: a \"10+2+3\" plan\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Board of Secondary Education uses a `` 10 +2 +3 '' plan in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?\nA: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam\nQ: Along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, what is one other thing the HMWSSB regulates?\nA: rainwater harvesting\nQ: How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?\nA: 116-kilometre-long (72 mi)\nQ: Which company is responsible for electricity in it?\nA: Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited\nQ: Which entity is responsible for the fire stations in it?\nA: Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department\n\nStatement:\nTelangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department is responsible for the fire stations in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia place hotels?\nA: Hotels Sectors North and South\nQ: What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?\nA: from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia has many kinds of hotels, rom inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?\nA: fulfillment of religious vows\n\nStatement:\nFulfillment of religious vows are types of festivals that happened when events warranted them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was declared the protector of Henry III after John's death?\nA: William Marshal\nQ: Who gave up their claim to the English throne?\nA: Louis\nQ: What agreement failed?\nA: Magna Carta\nQ: Until when did she continue his attempts to reclaim Normandy?\nA: 1259\n\nStatement:\nHenry III continued his attempts to reclaim Normandy until 1259.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?\nA: JPMorgan Chase\n\nStatement:\nJPMorgan Chase announced an investment into Detroit in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?\nA: Mi\u1e63r\nQ: What is the Hebrew name for it?\nA: \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\n\nStatement:\nThe Hebrew name for Egypt is \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does fluorescent lamps contain?\nA: mercury\nQ: What dangerous metal can LEDs contain?\nA: arsenic\nQ: Which LEDs are considered dangerous by a 2011 study?\nA: low-intensity red\nQ: According to a California study, what harmful metal is in most LEDs?\nA: lead\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a California study, in most LEDs are lead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?\nA: Mike Myers\nQ: Which three countries did Beyonce's song \"Work It Out\" achieve top ten status?\nA: UK, Norway, and Belgium\nQ: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\nQ: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?\nA: Missy Elliott\nQ: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?\nA: Summertime\n\nStatement:\nSummertime was another song on the soundtrack that did better on the charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SMTP?\nA: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol\nQ: What is IMAP?\nA: Internet Message Access Protocol\nQ: How is access to mail provided?\nA: implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.\nQ: what are most mailbox providers as well?\nA: access providers\nQ: who possibly controls their own mail servers?\nA: companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals\n\nStatement:\nCompanies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals control their own mail servers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Sulami\nQ: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?\nA: Truths of Exegesis\nQ: In which language did Maybudi write?\nA: Persian\n\nStatement:\nMaybudi wrote in the Persian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first phase of Cubism known as?\nA: Analytic Cubism\nQ: Who coined the phrase Analytic Cubsim?\nA: Juan Gris\n\nStatement:\nJuan Gris coined the phrase Analytic Cubsim.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can associationism be defined?\nA: the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines\nQ: What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?\nA: associationism,\nQ: Children were taught to memorize facts through methods that originated during which time period?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nChildren were taught to memorize facts through methods that originated during the Renaissance time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?\nA: Edison Lamp Company\n\nStatement:\nEdison Lamp Company was he lamp manufacturer in East Newark that Thomas Edison has an interest in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governs the ECB?\nA: European law\nQ: How does the ECB mimic a corporation?\nA: shareholders and stock capital\nQ: How much does the ECB have as capital?\nA: five billion euros\n\nStatement:\nAs capital, the ECB has five billion euros.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?\nA: Very few\nQ: The mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as what?\nA: Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision)\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel 's Vision).", "Discussion:\nQ: What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?\nA: Mathematical objects\nQ: Who founded algebraic topology?\nA: Henri Poincar\u00e9\nQ: What did Henri Poincar\u00e9 introduce when he established algebraic topology?\nA: the fundamental group\nQ: What topological properties translate into properties of groups?\nA: proximity and continuity\nQ: What represents elements of the fundamental group?\nA: loops\n\nStatement:\nLoops represent elements of the fundamental group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?\nA: Rubia\nQ: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?\nA: the wealthy\nQ: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?\nA: Polish Cochineal\nQ: What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?\nA: Kermes vermilio\nQ: The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one?\nA: Margodes polonicus\n\nStatement:\nThe Blood of Saint John was made from the insect Margodes polonicus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?\nA: bus station\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia?\nA: 344,039\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?\nA: 243,575\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in the Plano Piloto?\nA: approximately 400,000\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2000, approximately 400,000 people lived in the Plano Piloto.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the office of Minister of Defence?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: When was the Ministry of Defence Act introduced?\nA: 1946\nQ: When did Winstron Churchill form his government?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nWinstron Churchill formed his government in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?\nA: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks\nQ: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?\nA: New York Liberty\n\nStatement:\nNew York City 's women 's basketball team is called New York Liberty.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first  round of games?\nA: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches\nQ: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?\nA: By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.\n\nStatement:\nBy the 2000-1 season the percentage of foreign players in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?\nA: Nelly Sachs\nQ: What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?\nA: Sayed Kashua\nQ: Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?\nA: Emile Habibi\n\nStatement:\nEmile Habibi wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?\nA: 1,000\nQ: Nara was the former capital for how many years?\nA: 70\nQ: What religion was gaining popularity in Nara?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What time period was the early Heian era?\nA: 784\u2013967\nQ: Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital?\nA: Tang\n\nStatement:\nKanmu modeled his government after the Tang Chinese capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a country bans a movie?\nA: the spread of copied videos and DVDs\nQ: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?\nA: New York Times\nQ: What was Irina Margareta Nistor's job in Romania?\nA: a narrator for state TV\nQ: What did a visitor give to Nistor?\nA: bootlegged copies of American movies\nQ: How many movies did Nistor dub for secret viewings in it?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nNistor dubbed 3,000 movies for secret viewings in Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?\nA: zahir\nQ: What Arabic term applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text?\nA: ta'wil\nQ: Who is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nGod is the only one who ever knows the full meaning of Quranic verses in the esoteric view.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?\nA: third quarter of 2014\nQ: To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at?\nA: 17.7%\nQ: In the second quarter of 2008, what was the Portuguese unemployment rate?\nA: 7.3%\n\nStatement:\nIn the second quarter of 2009, the Portuguese unemployment rate was 7.3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Obsidian used for?\nA: jewellery and ornamental objects\nQ: What are some examples of soviet memorabilia that can be purchased at Vernissage?\nA: nesting dolls, watches, enamel boxes\nQ: What types of crafts can be purchased at Vernissage?\nA: woodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and the hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims\nQ: What is Vernissage?\nA: arts and crafts market\n\nStatement:\nVernissage is an arts and crafts market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wins in a wrestling match?\nA: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.\n\nStatement:\nThe first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts is the winner in a wrestling match.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there in season eight?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What season saw the return of the Wild Card round?\nA: season eight\nQ: How many contestants moved forward from each round?\nA: three\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were chosen?\nA: four\nQ: How many contestants were finalists for season 12?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThere were 10 finalists for season 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Garry Trudeau\n\nStatement:\nGarry Trudeau is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?\nA: the hurdy-gurdy\nQ: The virginal is what type of instrument?\nA: Keyboard instruments with strings\nQ: The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?\nA: Percussion\nQ: The reed pipe and recorder are what type of instrument?\nA: Woodwind\n\nStatement:\nThe reed pipe and recorder is a type of Woodwind instrument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the NAS primarily a base for?\nA: seaplane\n\nStatement:\nThe NAS was primarily a base for seaplanes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some USB devices require what?\nA: more power than is permitted by the specifications for a single port.\nQ: Some devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use what?\nA: an external power supply\n\nStatement:\nSome devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use an external power supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Red Lion located?\nA: Parliament Square\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Lion is located in Parliament Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes?\nA: Saints John\n\nStatement:\nSaints John church holds some of Spain 's greatest frescoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Luoyang destroyed?\nA: burned\nQ: Who demoted Emperor Shao?\nA: Dong Zhuo\nQ: What position would the young Liu Xie eventually be promoted to?\nA: Emperor Xian\nQ: Who had taken control of it?\nA: General Dong Zhuo\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Dong Zhuo had taken control of Luoyang.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?\nA: 23 October\nQ: How many foreign supporters did she think a French royalist was worth?\nA: twenty\nQ: What did she see as proof of the importance of French royalists?\nA: La Vend\u00e9e\n\nStatement:\nBurke saw La Vend\u00e9e as proof of the importance of French royalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?\nA: all differentiable transformations\nQ: What else besides  invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?\nA: the covariance group\nQ: Which theory does the relativity depart from?\nA: classical mechanics\nQ: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?\nA: single formulation\nQ: The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?\nA: every\n\nStatement:\nThe covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of every theory", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to constant problems with the Khazars?\nA: rapid expansion of the Rus' to the south\nQ: Which area did the Khazars rule over?\nA: Black Sea steppe\nQ: Who were allies with the Khazars?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: Who were common enimies to both the Khazars and Byzantine Empire?\nA: Persians and Arabs\n\nStatement:\nPersians and Arabs were common enemies to both the Khazars and Byzantine Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?\nA: 40 days\nQ: Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?\nA: the Temple in Jerusalem\nQ: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?\nA: Jesus\nQ: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?\nA: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in\n\nStatement:\nSimeon and the prophetess Anna prophesized in Luke 2:25 -38.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?\nA: 1981 and 1985\nQ: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?\nA: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nReagan wrongly believed Libya to be a puppet regime of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?\nA: whip antenna\nQ: What is the opposite of inductive reactance?\nA: capacitative reactance\n\nStatement:\nThe opposite of inductive reactance is capacitative reactance", "Discussion:\nQ: The climate of Greece in the Northwest is known as what?\nA: Alpine climate\nQ: The Alpine climate of it gets what kind of weather?\nA: heavy snowfalls\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine climate of Greece gets heavy snowfalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\n40 % of the population in southeast Asia practice Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?\nA: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi\nQ: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?\nA: the Persian Corridor\n\nStatement:\nMohammad Reza Pahlavi established enormous Persian Corridor supply route during World War 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vital nutriment for Myxobacteria?\nA: amino acids\n\nStatement:\nThe vital nutriment for Myxobacteria is amino acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?\nA: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap\nQ: What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?\nA: Breastfeeding for at least six months\nQ: What is the treatment of choice for diarrhea?\nA: Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar\nQ: What conditions would a doctor prescribe antibiotics?\nA: cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites\n\nStatement:\nA doctor would prescribe antibiotics in cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?\nA: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))\n\nStatement:\nThe average size of chickens used extensively for its meat production raised in an intensive environment is carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?\nA: 1997\nQ: When it was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?\nA: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)\n\nStatement:\nWhen Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) was the highest court of appeal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to test functionality of the software accordingly with the application requirements?\nA: Specification-based testing\nQ: What are the test cases built around?\nA: specifications and requirements\n\nStatement:\nThe test cases are built around specifications and requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?\nA: artificial refrigeration\n\nStatement:\nArtificial refrigeration supported the drinking of chilled beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2014?\nA: 56 million\nQ: How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway?\nA: 469\n\nStatement:\n469 stations are operated by the New York City Subway.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Radio Mogadishu established?\nA: during the colonial period\nQ: What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?\nA: Somali and Italian\nQ: What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?\nA: Russian assistance\nQ: What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?\nA: home service\n\nStatement:\nHome services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?\nA: Nathan Knorr\nQ: What did Knorr commission?\nA: a new translation of the Bible\nQ: When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?\nA: in 1961\nQ: What was Knorr's presidency marked by the increasing use of?\nA: explicit instructions guiding Witnesses\nQ: What was greater use of congregational judicial procedures used to enforce?\nA: a strict moral code\n\nStatement:\nGreater use of congregational judicial procedures was used to enforce a strict moral code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\nQ: Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?\nA: Windsor\nQ: The king refrained from doing what during the war?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nThe king refrained from doing alcohol during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CBS sell CBS Songs?\nA: 1986\nQ: How much was the sale of CBS Songs?\nA: $125 million\n\nStatement:\nCBS Songs was sold for $ 125 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the third Digimon series begin?\nA: April 1, 2001\nQ: What can tamers do in order to give their partners advantages?\nA: slide game cards through their \"Digivices\nQ: What is the act called of giving partners advantages in it?\nA: Digi-Modify\n\nStatement:\nThe act of giving partners advantages in Digimon is called Digi-Modify.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hightened during migration?\nA: Predation\nQ: Where do Eleonora's falcon breed?\nA: Mediterranean islands\nQ: What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?\nA: southbound passerine migrants\nQ: What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?\nA: the greater noctule bat\nQ: What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens?\nA: higher concentrations of migrating birds\n\nStatement:\nHigher concentrations of migrating birds makes them prone to parasites and pathogens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?\nA: Kodak 35 mm\nQ: Where did initial shoots for the film take place?\nA: Pinewood Studios\nQ: How long did it take to film Spectre?\nA: seven months.\nQ: What type of film was used?\nA: Kodak 35 mm film stock\nQ: In what film studio was some of the film shot?\nA: Pinewood Studios\n\nStatement:\nSome of the film was shot at Pinewood Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?\nA: The law of civil procedure\nQ: What did New York enact that replaced traditional common law proceeding?\nA: code pleading\nQ: What was code pleading ultimately replaced by?\nA: modern notice pleading\nQ: When did code pleading get replaced by modern notice pleading?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nCode pleading got replaced by modern century notice pleading in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms?\nA: energy\nQ: In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?\nA: joules\n\nStatement:\nIn SI units, energy is measured in joules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?\nA: Emergence, holism, and process philosophy\n\nStatement:\nEmergence, holism, and process are the philosophies that attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What assumption that black-body radiation is what leads to an accurate prediction?\nA: thermal\nQ: What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?\nA: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule\nQ: What about a hot object changes with the temperature?\nA: the colour of the light\nQ: What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?\nA: white hot\nQ: What did Wilhelm Wien discover?\nA: the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?\nA: six\nQ: What are these districts known as?\nA: mehozot\n\nStatement:\nThese districts are known as mehozot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Victoria's rheumatism?\nA: she fell down some stairs at Windsor\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victoria's accident?\nA: Brown\nQ: What did she begin working on after Brown's death?\nA: a eulogistic biography\nQ: Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\nQ: What happened in Victoria's life on the day after the one year anniversary of Brown's death?\nA: her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes\n\nStatement:\nIn Victoria 's life on the day after the one year anniversary of Brown 's death her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Peasants' War?\nA: 1524\u201325\n\nStatement:\nThe German Peasants ' War was in 1524-25.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?\nA: General Electric\nQ: What percentage of NBC Universal was owned by Vivendi until 2011?\nA: 20%\nQ: Who bought 51% of NBC Universal in 2011?\nA: Comcast\nQ: In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?\nA: March 2013\n\nStatement:\nComcast bought 49 % of NBCUniversal in March 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?\nA: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.\nQ: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?\nA: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season\nQ: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?\nA: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015\nQ: What was the value of this extension?\nA: in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million).\n\nStatement:\nThe value of this extension was in a deal valued at $ 1 billion (# 640 million).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hydrogens chemical symbol?\nA: H\nQ: What is the atomic number used for hydrogen?\nA: 1\nQ: What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?\nA: 7000100794000000000\u26601.00794 u\n\nStatement:\nThe atomic weight for hydrogen is 7000100794000000000 \u2660 1.00794 u.", "Discussion:\nQ: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?\nA: public sector\nQ: What \"dictatorship\" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978?\nA: private sector\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi attacked the private sector in September of 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?\nA: gas centrifuge\nQ: What compound is UF6?\nA: uranium hexafluoride\nQ: What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?\nA: gaseous diffusion\nQ: In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?\nA: uranium hexafluoride\n\nStatement:\nIn the gaseous diffusion process, uranium hexafluoride is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?\nA: fraudulent conduct\nQ: What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?\nA: corruption\nQ: Coercion of a representative or a state itself will result in what happening to its consent to a treaty?\nA: invalidate that consent\nQ: Coercion of a state or its what through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent?\nA: representative\nQ: What must  be true of coercion through the threat or use of force of a party to treaty for it to invalidate the state's consent to a treaty?\nA: used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty\n\nStatement:\nTo invalidate the state 's consent to a treaty, coercion through the threat or use of force of a party to treaty for it must be used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?\nA: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991\u20131998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football\nQ: What was the name of the GBA team in it?\nA: Raleigh Bullfrogs\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the GBA team in Raleigh was the Raleigh Bullfrogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?\nA: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion.\nQ: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?\nA: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year.\n\nStatement:\nBT showed 38 games a season for the 2013-14 through 2015-16 seasons at # 246 million-a-year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to recover data if disks suffer a failure?\nA: RAID\nQ: How can large quantities of data be accessed?\nA: Hardware database accelerators\n\nStatement:\nLarge quantities of data can be accessed by hardware database accelerators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?\nA: medieval\nQ: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?\nA: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite\n\nStatement:\nOne of Albert the Great 's biggest contributions during the medieval period was his study of Dionysus the Areopagite.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?\nA: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them\nQ: What was the size of one of the itn victories against the Russians?\nA: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons\nQ: Identify a major itn loss to the Russians\nA: Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania\nQ: Identify a major itn loss to the Austrians.\nA: the Austrians captured Schweidnitz.\nQ: What was the concern about it in Britain?\nA: . In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.\n\nStatement:\nThe concern about Prussia in Britain was that in Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Leucothea's mother?\nA: Orchamus\nQ: Who is Leucothea's sister?\nA: Clytia\nQ: Who did she fall in love with?\nA: Leucothea\n\nStatement:\nLeucothea fell in love with Leucothea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?\nA: Scientists\nQ: What type of analysis has been conducted on human body lice?\nA: genetic\nQ: What do lice require human clothing to do?\nA: survive\nQ: What may have the invention of clothing happened with?\nA: northward migration\nQ: What about the origin of clothing remains unanswered?\nA: the date\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the origin of clothing remains unanswered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Experts from what country disproved the NSA's report?\nA: Croatian\nQ: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke?\nA: Zagorje\nQ: Croatian experts disproved the report from which group concerning Tito's ethnic origins?\nA: NSA\n\nStatement:\nCroatian experts disproved the report from NSA concerning Tito 's ethnic origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: In what year did the state of it eliminate slavery?\nA: 1827\nQ: In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in it City?\nA: 16,000\nQ: The gradual abolition act in it was formed in what year?\nA: 1799\n\nStatement:\nThe gradual abolition act in New York was formed in 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?\nA: September 21, 1953\nQ: IBM publicized its hiring policy to help negotiations in two states where in the U.S.?\nA: the U.S. South\nQ: What kind of workplaces did IBM commit to not building?\nA: separate-but-equal\nQ: IBM expanded their nondiscrimination policy in 1984 to include what?\nA: sexual orientation\nQ: In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nIBM added sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy in the year 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?\nA: the emperor\nQ: Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?\nA: sometimes did reject the majority opinion\nQ: Who often placed pressure on the emperor in regards to local policies?\nA: court conference\n\nStatement:\nThe court conference placed pressure on the emperor in regards to local policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick respond to the Russian occupation of east Prussia?\nA: marched to counter it.\nQ: How large a force did Frederick send against the occupying Russians?\nA: 35,000 men\nQ: How many Russians were in defense?\nA: Russian army of 43,000\nQ: Which army withdrew?\nA: the Russians withdrew\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian army withdrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Washington University founded?\nA: 1853\nQ: How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?\nA: Twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-five nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?\nA: United States\nQ: What is a violation of civil rights in the United States?\nA: racial profiling\nQ: What do many consider an example of institutional racism in law enforcement?\nA: de facto racial profiling\nQ: How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?\nA: adversely\n\nStatement:\nThe misuse of racial categories has historically impacted one or more groups adversely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is required when hunting big game?\nA: a \"tag\" for each animal harvested\nQ: Tags are purchased in addition to what?\nA: the hunting license\n\nStatement:\nTags are purchased in addition to the hunting license.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?\nA: Craig\nQ: When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?\nA: spring 2016\n\nStatement:\nWork on the follow-up to Spectre will begin in spring, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: at least five million\nQ: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?\nA: the old RCC headquarters\nQ: Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral?\nA: Saudi King Faisal\nQ: What leader twice fainted during the funeral?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi\n\nStatement:\nThe leader Muammar Gaddafi fainted twice during the funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?\nA: 256,384\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?\nA: 240,720\nQ: How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?\nA: 15,664\nQ: What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household?\nA: 2.3\n\nStatement:\nThe average number of people in a Pylmouth household was 2.3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Olympic Sport did Hrant Shahinyan compete in?\nA: gymnastics\nQ: What medals did Hrant Shahinyan win at the 1952 Summer Olympics?\nA: two golds and two silvers\nQ: Where were the 1952 Summer Olympics held?\nA: Helsinki\n\nStatement:\nThe 1952 Summer Olympics were held in Helsinki.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article IV, Section three of the US Constitution outline?\nA: the relationship among the states\nQ: Article IV, Section Three of th United States Constitution gives Congress the power to do what?\nA: the power to admit new states to the union\nQ: What does the states' requirement to give \"full faith and credit\" help recognize?\nA: legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments\nQ: What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?\nA: military and civil defense\n\nStatement:\nAll states are guaranted military and civil defense from the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?\nA: coherent\n\nStatement:\nIn taxonomies, flowering plants are treated as a coherent group.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 7 April 1963\n\nStatement:\nOn April 7, 1963 Yuhoslavia changed its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?\nA: 1997\nQ: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?\nA: Greensboro Coliseum\nQ: What is the home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes called?\nA: PNC Arena\nQ: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?\nA: National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes\nQ: When did the Carolina Hurricanes win the Stanley Cup?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolina Hurricanes won the Stanley Cup in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?\nA: Cerberus\n\nStatement:\nCerberus is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?\nA: Roberto Mart\u00ednez\nQ: How many caretaker managers have their been in the Everton FC's history?\nA: four\nQ: Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?\nA: Harry Catterick\nQ: When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club?\nA: 1961\u201373\n\nStatement:\nHarry Catterick managed the Everton Football Club from 1961-73.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital city of the US?\nA: Washington, District of Columbia\n\nStatement:\nWashington, District of Columbia is the capital city of the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signs a bill into a law?\nA: the President\nQ: Where does a bill go after it is signed?\nA: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?\nA: a law number\n\nStatement:\nA new law number is given at the OFR of the NARA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an \"ensi\"?\nA: priest-king\nQ: What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?\nA: theocratic\nQ: Who assisted the ensi?\nA: a council of elders\nQ: What was the most urbanized city in the world at the time?\nA: Uruk\n\nStatement:\nUruk was the most urbanized city in the world at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?\nA: Pan-Slavism\nQ: Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?\nA: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice\nQ: Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?\nA: The Russian Empire\nQ: When did the Soviet Union gain political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations?\nA: between 1945 and 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to Apple in 1997?\nA: Steve Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs order the OS version 7.7 to be branded as?\nA: Mac OS 8\nQ: What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?\nA: the clone line\nQ: What effect did Mac's decision to brand the Mac OS8 have on companies such as Motorola?\nA: significant financial losses\nQ: How much money did Umax lose when it exited the low-end Mac clone market?\nA: USD$36 million\n\nStatement:\nUmax lost about USD$ 36 million when it exited the low-end Mac clone market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region experience a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3?\nA: PAL\nQ: What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?\nA: Blu-ray drive\nQ: Which Japanese PS3 model got a 20%-plus price cut before hitting the market?\nA: 20 GB model\nQ: Where did Sony offer the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nSony offered the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?\nA: al-Qaeda\nQ: How many protesters were killed in Benghazi?\nA: hundreds\nQ: What rebel organization was founded in Benghazi?\nA: National Transitional Council\nQ: Cities in what geographic part of it were controlled by rebels?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nCities in the eastern geographic part of Libya were controlled by rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?\nA: England\nQ: When did 'War Horse' come out?\nA: December 25, 2011\nQ: Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?\nA: Michael Morpurgo\nQ: When did the 'War Horse' book come out?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe `` War Horse '' book came out in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?\nA: strong\nQ: What property of wood varies according to species?\nA: density\nQ: What property of wood has a correlation to its density?\nA: strength\n\nStatement:\nThe strength of wood is the property that has a correlation to its density.", "Discussion:\nQ: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?\nA: Eocene\nQ: What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?\nA: huge lakes\nQ: In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be?\nA: Tethys Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Tethys Sea, in the Eocene, in Europe ceased to be.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?\nA: 51\nQ: What was the new name for the National Union?\nA: Arab Socialist Union\nQ: What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?\nA: repression\n\nStatement:\nRepression was the expression of Nasser 's reforms on the street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the first book printed in France?\nA: Epistolae\nQ: Who wrote Epistolae?\nA: Gasparinus de Bergamo\n\nStatement:\nGasparinus de Bergamo wrote Epistolae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?\nA: Mulatto\nQ: What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census?\nA: Negro\n\nStatement:\nPeople that had a black and white ancestor were classified as Negro in this census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?\nA: Amnesty International\n\nStatement:\nAmnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can testing not completely find?\nA: all the defects\nQ: While looking for bugs, what else can testing do?\nA: furnishes a criticism or comparison\nQ: What does the software compare during testing against?\nA: oracles\u2014principles or mechanisms\n\nStatement:\nThe software compares against oracles -- principles or mechanisms, during testing", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?\nA: 80 per cent\nQ: What increase caused by the El Ninos is responsible for the coral bleaching?\nA: water temperature\n\nStatement:\nWater temperature increase caused by El Nino is responsible for coral bleaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?\nA: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat\nQ: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?\nA: one third\nQ: What act was signed in 1934?\nA: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act\nQ: What President signed this act?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: What is the requirement of the act?\nA: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen\n\nStatement:\nThe requirement of the act is an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?\nA: 91.6%\nQ: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in it?\nA: 69.5%\nQ: In 2006-2008, how many people in it spoke English at home?\nA: 78.9%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006-2008, 78.9 % of people in Seattle spoke English at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the end of the Middle Ages which two kingdoms was Great Britain divided into?\nA: Kingdoms of England and Scotland\nQ: Which king failed to receive a divorce from the Pope in 1534?\nA: King Henry VIII\nQ: What was the name of the church that King Henry VIII founded?\nA: Church of England\nQ: Since the Norman invasion who had feudal possession of Ireland?\nA: the Pope\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope has had feudal possession of Ireland since the Norman invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recaptured Iraq in 1639?\nA: Murad IV\nQ: Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?\nA: the Safavids\nQ: When was K\u00f6sem murdered?\nA: 1651\nQ: What years define the K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Era?\nA: 1656\u20131703\n\nStatement:\nThe years 1656-1703 define the K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate?\nA: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency\nQ: Of what fishery treaty is it a signatory?\nA: South Pacific Tuna Treaty\nQ: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?\nA: tuna purse seine fishing\nQ: Of what did it agree to the extension ?\nA: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty\nQ: What did it refuse to sell in 2015?\nA: fishing days\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu refused to sell fishing days in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: By which century had London started becoming a prominent capital city?\nA: the 11th century\nQ: What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: What historian was quoted as saying that London had all the necessary characteristics to be a major capital city?\nA: Frank Stenton\nQ: Prior to the 11th century, what was Anglo-Saxon England's capital?\nA: Winchester\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the 11th century, Anglo-Saxon England 's capital was Winchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the advent of the Jewish Enlightenment occur?\nA: 18th century\nQ: What was a result of the Jewish Enlightenment?\nA: growing trend of assimilation\n\nStatement:\nA result of the Jewish Enlightenment was a growing trend of assimilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?\nA: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School\n\nStatement:\nNYC 's prestigious nonreligious private schools Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School are in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the Selznick International Pictures library?\nA: Walt Disney Studios\nQ: Who is the owner of Columbia Pictures content?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nSony Pictures Entertainment is the owner of Columbia Pictures content.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was La Madeleine built?\nA: 1808-1842\nQ: When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nThe Palais Garnier Opera House was built in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?\nA: downtown\nQ: What year was Bannerman Park opened?\nA: 1891\nQ: who was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891?\nA: Sir Alexander Bannerman\nQ: Where does the Tely 10 Mile Road Race end?\nA: Bannerman Park\nQ: Who donated land to create a Victorian-style park in 1891?\nA: Sir Alexander Bannerman\n\nStatement:\nSir Alexander Bannerman donated land to create a Victorian-style park in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?\nA: black beret\n\nStatement:\nThe black beret has been replaced by the patrol cap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats replaced the 78?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm\nQ: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?\nA: Columbia Records\nQ: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?\nA: June 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe 33\u00a01/3 rpm hit the market in June 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work?\nA: 54.6\n\nStatement:\n54.6 percent of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?\nA: the perceptual theory\nQ: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?\nA: Gut Reactions\nQ: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?\nA: Feelings\nQ: What is Laird's job title?\nA: psychologist\n\nStatement:\nPsychologist is Laird 's job title.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?\nA: domestic\nQ: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?\nA: 60\nQ: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?\nA: coordination with foreign security services\nQ: Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?\nA: not usually\nQ: What do oversea operations require?\nA: coordination\n\nStatement:\nOversea operations require coordination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there currently confusion over?\nA: eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop\nQ: Who is said to have ran the first shop?\nA: Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic\nQ: Where does the mandolin built by Antonio Vinaccia reside?\nA: University of Edinburgh\nQ: Where does the mandolin built by Giuseppe Vinaccia reside?\nA: University of Edinburgh\nQ: Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?\nA: Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.\n\nStatement:\nConservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium is the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia resides in.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does NCO status occur in the USAF?\nA: when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5\nQ: When does NCO status happen in all other branches of the US Military?\nA: pay grade of E-4\nQ: What must a Senior Airman do to become a supervisor in the USAF?\nA: completed Airman Leadership School\n\nStatement:\nA Senior Airman must have completed Airman Leadership School to become a supervisor in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?\nA: divine authority\n\nStatement:\nJupiter personified divine authority in regards to Rome 's highest offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?\nA: Wallace Line\nQ: What region comprises of the Wallacea?\nA: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua\nQ: Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves?\nA: Indonesia\nQ: Which species in Java face extinction?\nA: Javan rhinoceros\nQ: What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?\nA: impact of human activity on the region's environment.\n\nStatement:\nThe Southeast Asian region is concerned about the impact of human activity on the region 's environment due to development & population expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most attack aircraft in the US Air Force designed to do?\nA: drop bombs\n\nStatement:\nMost attack aircraft in the US Air Force are designed to drop bombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?\nA: Architect\nQ: When did Le Corbusier live and write?\nA: 20th-century\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier lived and wrote in the 20th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?\nA: 14 August\nQ: What day is know in the United States as \"V-J Day\"?\nA: 15 August\nQ: When did it formally have signed the surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\n\nStatement:\nJapan formally signed the surrender on 2 September 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?\nA: Sea of Tranquility\nQ: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?\nA: July 16, 1969\nQ: What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?\nA: Florida\n\nStatement:\nThe Saturn V rocket launched from Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\nQ: Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?\nA: B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe\nQ: In what movie was Mr. White originally supposed to die?\nA: Quantum of Solace\nQ: How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed him?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nMonica Bellucci was fifty when she filmed Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?\nA: Iannis Xenakis\nQ: What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?\nA: Zorba the Greek\n\nStatement:\nZorba the Greek is one of the famous movies Greek composers have scored.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does tathagatagarbha mean?\nA: Buddha-nature\n\nStatement:\nTathagatagarbha means buddha-nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 7 April 1963\nQ: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?\nA: Americas\nQ: Eisenhower met him where in 1960?\nA: United Nations General Assembly meeting.\nQ: Who said that neutralism did not imply passivity but mean \"not taking sides\"?\nA: Tito\nQ: When did he meet him at the U.N.?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nTito met Eisenhower at the U.N. in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are glass TTYs also known as?\nA: CRTs or terminals\nQ: What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M?\nA: RT-11\nQ: When was the introduction of PC DOS?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe introduction of PC DOS was in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Canadian federal government, who is typically responsible for deciding wether to give assent?\nA: the Governor General of Canada\nQ: Which positions from the Canadian Supreme Court may also give assent if need be?\nA: Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice\nQ: Who has the capability of granting assent if the Governer General of Canada cannot?\nA: the Deputy of the Governor General of Canada\u2014the Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice of the Supreme Court of Canada\n\nStatement:\nIf the Governer General of Canada can not grant assent then the Deputy of the Governor General of Canada -- the Chief Justice of Canada -- or another justice of the Supreme Court of Canada can", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposed using a table to store data?\nA: Codd\nQ: How is data accessed in a table?\nA: A linked-list system\nQ: What model solved the problem of databases where information was missing?\nA: relational\n\nStatement:\nThe relational model solved the problem of databases where information was missing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Gorals reside?\nA: southern Poland and northern Slovakia\nQ: Who descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs?\nA: Gorals\nQ: When did the she migrate into the region?\nA: 14th to 17th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Vlachs migrated into the region during the 14th to 17th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?\nA: Maintaining the household\n\nStatement:\nSamurai wives spent most of their time on maintaining the household.", "Discussion:\nQ: The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort in the late Saxon times?\nA: Edith of Wessex\nQ: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\nQ: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?\nA: Manor of Ebury\nQ: What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?\nA: Eye Cross\n\nStatement:\nEye Cross was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?\nA: a far-reaching network of violence and hatred\nQ: What was the \"Global War on Terror\" officially renamed to in March 2009?\nA: Overseas Contingency Operation\nQ: What term did Obama want the government to stop using?\nA: war on terror\n\nStatement:\nObama wanted the government to stop using the term `` war on terror ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?\nA: All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees;\nQ: Why did she select these men as RCC members?\nA: they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi select these men as RCC members because they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously governed the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Tony Mangefeste?\nA: Microsoft developer\nQ: What ideology does Microsoft follow?\nA: to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft follows an ideology of providing customers with the best experience first, and then allowing them to make decisions themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch was responsible for dissolving parliament in 1629?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?\nA: raising taxes\n\nStatement:\nRaising taxes is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?\nA: unsatisfied\nQ: Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?\nA: Qing government\n\nStatement:\nThe Europeans supported the Qing government during the Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?\nA: The United States\nQ: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?\nA: 12,000\nQ: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?\nA: battle of El Bracito\nQ: Who won the battle?\nA: The United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States won the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest European aquarium?\nA: Lisbon Oceanarium\nQ: What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote?\nA: scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population\nQ: What are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions?\nA: Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions include the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mabel's father move to Washington D.C.?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nMabel 's father moved to Washington D.C. in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?\nA: James Glen\n\nStatement:\nJames Glen is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is man always seen as?\nA: an image of God\nQ: What did the English Dominicans like to concentrate on?\nA: moral implications of image-bearing\n\nStatement:\nThe English Dominicans liked to concentrate on the moral implications of image-bearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?\nA: emotional dispositions\nQ: What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?\nA: character traits\n\nStatement:\nEmotional dispositions are similar to character traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: The Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form what new language?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form the new language, Yiddish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?\nA: General David Wooster\nQ: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?\nA: 23 April 1775\nQ: What was the name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?\nA: Governor's Foot Guard\nQ: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?\nA: Captain Benedict Arnold\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor 's Foot Guard broke into the powder house to arm themselves under Captain Benedict Arnold 's leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tony Blair side with?\nA: President George W. Bush\nQ: Why did Blair side with Bush?\nA: the Iraq War\nQ: Who has an active Iraq War inquiry?\nA: Sir John Chilcot\n\nStatement:\nSir John Chilcot has an active Iraq War inquiry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is North Carolina State University?\nA: southwest Raleigh\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina State University is in southwest Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC?\nA: June 2014\nQ: What are Melbourne's two ice hockey teams named?\nA: Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs\nQ: In which river was the annual Race to Prince's Bridge held?\nA: Yarra\n\nStatement:\nThe annual Race to Prince 's Bridge was held in the Yarra river.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?\nA: the 18th and 19th centuries\nQ: Methodism is part of what movement?\nA: Evangelicalism\n\nStatement:\nMethodism is part of Evangelicalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?\nA: \"executionist movement\nQ: What were the intentions of executionists movement?\nA: seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country\nQ: what did the Sejm in Piotrk\u00f3w forced the magnates to do?\nA: return many leased crown lands to the king,\nQ: WHen did Jan Zamoyski. die?\nA: 1605\n\nStatement:\nJan Zamoyski died in 1605.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?\nA: The National Maritime College of Ireland\nQ: What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?\nA: Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design\nQ: Who provides vocational training in Cork?\nA: The Cork College of Commerce\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork College of Commerce provides vocational training in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?\nA: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors\n\nStatement:\nThe appointments to the Order of the British Empire were made by nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors.", "Discussion:\nQ: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?\nA: 1.7 to 5 billion cases\nQ: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?\nA: average three times a year\n\nStatement:\nKids get diarrhea in developing countries an average of three times a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1930 who gave a strongly negative answer to Von Neuman's approach to the axiomatic system of theory of sets?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\nQ: What was the central theme of Godel's announcement that the axiomatic system was not complete?\nA: they cannot prove every truth which is expressible in their language\nQ: Where was Godel's statement about axiomatic system made in 1930?\nA: Congress of K\u00f6nigsberg\n\nStatement:\nGodel 's statement about axiomatic system was made in 1930 at the Congress of K\u00f6nigsberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?\nA: The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico 's statehood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?\nA: 1998\nQ: When did it ratify the Kyoto Protocol\nA: 2003\nQ: What was formed by it, Mexico, and the Republic of Korea?\nA: Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)\n\nStatement:\nThe Environmental Integrity Group (EIG) was formed by Switzerland, Mexico, and the Republic of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the power of the 5 countries constant?\nA: relative power of these five nations fluctuated\nQ: What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?\nA: United Kingdom and Prussia\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom and Prussia found their economic growth in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?\nA: the first rudiments of state organizations\nQ: When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?\nA: When their migratory movements ended\nQ: Early state organizations where headed by what?\nA: a prince with a treasury and a defense force\nQ: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?\nA: the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors\n\nStatement:\nNoble Slavs pledged allegiance to the Frankish/Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?\nA: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches\nQ: Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?\nA: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country\nQ: What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?\nA: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor\nQ: What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?\nA: past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m (or past\u00e9is de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of Portuguese pastries are past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m (or past\u00e9is de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bill from the Australian House of Representatives was mistakenly sent and assented to by whom in 1976?\nA: Governor-General\nQ: Why did this occur?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\nQ: What did the Governor-General do with the first assent?\nA: revoked the first assent\nQ: This same procedure was more recently done to fix a similar error in which year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\n\nStatement:\nThe reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976 was because two bills of the same title had originated from the house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Portuguese population in 2011?\nA: 10,562,178\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese population in 2011 was 10,562,178.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance?\nA: 16\nQ: Where did she visit on her first solo public appearance?\nA: Grenadier Guards\nQ: In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could she act?\nA: Counsellors of State\n\nStatement:\nIn case of her father 's absence, Elizabeth could act in the capcity of Counsellors of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?\nA: Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e\n\nStatement:\nJean-Louis Gass\u00e9e refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the styles of arts created?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?\nA: Vasari\n\nStatement:\nVasari wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\nQ: What type of structure is the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: concrete-framed hyperboloid\nQ: When was the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia dedicated?\nA: 31 May 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia was dedicated on 31 May 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are tagging rules made?\nA: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action\nQ: What happens in a fatal four-way?\nA: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.\nQ: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?\nA: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.\n\nStatement:\nIn a fatal four-way tags can be made between any two wrestlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kato Kiyomasa in power?\nA: the Sengoku Era\nQ: When did Japan begin invading Korea?\nA: 1592\nQ: When did Japan finish invading Korea?\nA: 1598\nQ: What did she think samurais' duty was?\nA: to \"...grasp the long and the short swords and to die\"\n\nStatement:\nKato Kiyomasa thought samurais ' duty was ''... grasp the long and the short swords and to die ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?\nA: Tudor\nQ: Who designed Branch House?\nA: John Russell Pope\nQ: What is another name for Broad Street Station?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What style of architecture was used in the design of Union Station?\nA: Beaux-Arts\nQ: Who designed the Commonwealth Club?\nA: Carr\u00e8re and Hastings\n\nStatement:\nCarr\u00e8re and Hastings designed the Commonwealth Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?\nA: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen\nQ: What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?\nA: Embraer and OGMA\nQ: Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?\nA: Palmela\nQ: What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries?\nA: Alverca, Covilh\u00e3, \u00c9vora, and Ponte de Sor\n\nStatement:\nAlverca, Covilh\u00e3, \u00c9vora, and Ponte de Sor are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are charity or service NPOs usually organized?\nA: profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally\nQ: What type of organization behaves much like a foundation?\nA: a supporting organization\n\nStatement:\nA supporting organization behaves much like a foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?\nA: 1962\nQ: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?\nA: Gregory Peck\n\nStatement:\nGregory Peck played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest hottest continuously large area   worldwide?\nA: the Great Desert\nQ: What is the value temperature of most of the desert?\nA: 25 \u00b0C\nQ: What percent of time is the sun generally over most of the   desert?\nA: 82% of the time\nQ: What is the annual average direct solar irradiation?\nA: around 2,800 kWh/(m2 year)\n\nStatement:\nThe annual average direct solar irradiation is around 2,800 kWh / (m2 year)", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?\nA: 60 to 80 inches\nQ: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?\nA: tropical rainforest\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Nigeria is a tropical rainforest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?\nA: triconsonantal Semitic\nQ: What is the literal translation of madrasah?\nA: a place where learning and studying take place\n\nStatement:\nThe literal translation of madrasah is a place where learning and studying take place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term used for \"conifer\" wood?\nA: dicot\n\nStatement:\nAnother term used for `` conifer '' wood is dicot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management?\nA: Breakthrough\nQ: How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?\nA: medications\nQ: Who is breakthrough pain common among?\nA: cancer patients\nQ: What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?\nA: opioids\n\nStatement:\nFentanyl is an example of the opioids class of medication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that hosts the Houston Astros?\nA: Minute Maid Park\nQ: Where in Houston is the Toyota Center located?\nA: downtown\nQ: What is the home of the Texans named?\nA: NRG Stadium\nQ: Which stadium is located in east downtown in Houston?\nA: BBVA Compass Stadium\nQ: What was the first indoor stadium in the world?\nA: NRG Astrodome\n\nStatement:\nThe first indoor stadium in the world was the NRG Astrodome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?\nA: Selenizza\nQ: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?\nA: mastic asphalts\nQ: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?\nA: fluid additives\n\nStatement:\nSelenizza has fluid additives in the drilling industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie was released twice on Squeeze LD?\nA: Terminator 2\nQ: What improvement was added to Terminator 2's second Squeeze LD release?\nA: THX certified\nQ: What Warner Brothers films were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs?\nA: Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy\n\nStatement:\nUnforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy were Warner Brother films that were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the designation of Nanjing?\nA: the national capital\n\nStatement:\nThe designation of Nanjing was the national capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other species does migration help?\nA: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice\nQ: What is a greater threat of disease transmission?\nA: import of pet and domestic birds\nQ: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?\nA: bird migration\n\nStatement:\nBird migration has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does nature produce H2?\nA: expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions\n\nStatement:\nNature produces H2 by expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?\nA: 1966\nQ: What did this act due?\nA: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14\n\nStatement:\nThe act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?\nA: male\nQ: Most courtship displays involve some type of what?\nA: song\nQ: Which gender generally drive partner selection?:\nA: Females\n\nStatement:\nFemales generally drive partner selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?\nA: 23\nQ: What boat did Bell travel on?\nA: SS Nestorian\nQ: In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?\nA: Quebec City\n\nStatement:\nBell first arrived in Quebec City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?\nA: Abbey Saint-Denis\nQ: When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?\nA: in 1175\nQ: Who completed the transepts and nave on it in about 1230?\nA: Adam Locke\n\nStatement:\nAdam Locke completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?\nA: Megali Idea\nQ: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?\nA: Cypriot Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Megali Idea was actively pursued by cypriot Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?\nA: third birthday\nQ: What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?\nA: burned\nQ: What are grains and legumes known as?\nA: kitniyot\nQ: What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?\nA: Ashkenazi\nQ: What text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot?\nA: Talmud\n\nStatement:\nThe Talmud text rejects the Ashkenazi prohibition against kitniyot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the six officials of The Order?\nA: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher\nQ: Who serves as the Order's Prelate?\nA: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England\nQ: Who was The Dean of St. Paul?\nA: ex officio the Dean of the Order\nQ: Who is not a member of the College of Arms?\nA: The Order's King of Arms\nQ: What is the Usher of the Order?\nA: Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod\n\nStatement:\nThe Usher of the Order is Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?\nA: Nidhal Guessoum\nQ: Verse 2:111 of the Quran supports which aspect of scientific thought and practice?\nA: proof\n\nStatement:\nVerse 2:111 of the Quran supports proof as an aspect of scientific thought and practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word \"genocide\" was unknown until what year?\nA: 1944\nQ: In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war?\nA: as \"a crime without a name\"\nQ: What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as \"genocide?\"\nA: Raphael Lemkin\nQ: What is the etymological basis of the word \"genocide?\"\nA: Greek prefix geno- (meaning tribe or race) and caedere (the Latin word for to kill)\nQ: As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?\nA: to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them\n\nStatement:\nAs it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide is to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?\nA: compulsory licensing\nQ: What are two examples of this licensing?\nA: compilations and live performances of music\nQ: What happens if a royalty is paid to the copyright owner or representative?\nA: no infringement occurs\nQ: What country has fair dealing laws?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nCanada has fair dealing laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first institute of technology in the world?\nA: the Berg-Schola\n\nStatement:\nThe first institute of technology in the world was the Berg-Schola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the academic study of the Somali people called?\nA: Somali Studies\nQ: Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?\nA: anthropology\nQ: Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?\nA: oral literature\nQ: What is the name of the annual gathering of Somali Studies scholars?\nA: the International Congress of Somali Studies\nQ: When did the International Congress of Somali Studies begin?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe International Congress of Somali Studies began in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nFour-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recently considered the type of eclipse that occurred?\nA: lunar\nQ: How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?\nA: thirty minutes\n\nStatement:\nA lunar eclipse would be visible for thirty minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main element of an omnidirectional antenna?\nA: metal rod\nQ: What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long?\nA: dipole\nQ: In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?\nA: horizontally\nQ: What is meant by the area where signals cannot be accepted well along the conductor?\nA: null\n\nStatement:\nNull is meant by the area where signals can not be accepted well along the conductor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do The Rock play their home games at?\nA: Swilers Rugby Park\nQ: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?\nA: Newfoundland Rock\nQ: In what country was the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals?\nA: France\nQ: In what year did Canada beat USA 56\u20137 in a Rugby World Cup qualifying match?\nA: 2006\nQ: In what year did it host the Rugby World Cup finals?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nFrance hosted the Rugby World Cup finals in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?\nA: central oscillator\nQ: When do the CCA1  and LHY function?\nA: morning\nQ: Which loop that consists of GI and ELF4 functions?\nA: evening\nQ: What was the previous belief of feedback in the gene loop?\nA: negative feedback loop\nQ: What researcher showed that the gene  feedback loop serves as a repressor?\nA: Andrew Millar\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Millar showed that the gene feedback loop serves as a repressor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?\nA: Seoul Semiconductor\nQ: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?\nA: 40 lm/W\n\nStatement:\nThe efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED is 40 lm/W.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?\nA: Richard Lazarus\nQ: Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?\nA: judgments\nQ: In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?\nA: unconscious\n\nStatement:\nIn Lazarus ' view, cognitive activity could be unconscious if it was not conscious.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were Laserdiscs or VHS more durable in the long run?\nA: LaserDiscs\nQ: Why is physical contact with a VHS tape less desirable than an optical reading?\nA: progressive wear with each use\nQ: Where do VHS tapes store their information?\nA: magnetic coating\n\nStatement:\nVHS tapes store their information in magnetic coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?\nA: Uruk period\nQ: What was the primary purpose of oxen for Sumerians?\nA: beasts of burden\nQ: What animal did Sumerians use primary to facilitate transportation?\nA: donkeys\nQ: What might be found by the side of a Sumerian house?\nA: enclosed garden planted with trees and other plants\nQ: Where were plants also grown besides the garden?\nA: pots or vases\n\nStatement:\nBesides the garden, plants were also grown in pots or vases.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?\nA: 70.8\nQ: What was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the European Union in 2005?\nA: 62.4\nQ: In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was it's justice system regarded?\nA: slow and inefficient\n\nStatement:\nIn comparison to EU and USA standards, Portugal 's justice system was regarded as slow and inefficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?\nA: Nancy Astor\nQ: For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?\nA: Plymouth Sutton\nQ: On what date did Plymouth become a city?\nA: 18 October 1928\nQ: In what year did it receive its first Lord Mayor?\nA: 1935\nQ: What parish was incorporated into it in 1967?\nA: Plymstock\n\nStatement:\nPlymstock was incorporated into Plymouth in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might wood be used for in a building made from brick or other materials?\nA: supporting material\nQ: What crucial part of a house is often constructed from wood?\nA: roof\nQ: Wood might be used to construct what exterior component of a building?\nA: cladding\nQ: Inside a building, what wooden things might you open to enter or leave rooms?\nA: doors\n\nStatement:\nDoors might be opened to enter doors or leave rooms inside a building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean does Portugal border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nPortugal borders the Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US?\nA: boll weevil\nQ: What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?\nA: Boll Weevil Eradication Program\nQ: What is the organization that instigated the Boll Weevil Eradication Program?\nA: US Department of Agriculture\nQ: What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?\nA: Bt cotton\nQ: On what does the use of Bt cotton reduce reliance?\nA: synthetic insecticides.\n\nStatement:\nThe use of Bt cotton reduces reliance on synthetic insecticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What regions in the world does this apply in?\nA: every region of the world\nQ: When were antibiotics created?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics helped eliminate tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 rise to fame?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: What role did Beyonc\u00e9 have in Destiny's Child?\nA: lead singer\nQ: What was the first album Beyonc\u00e9 released as a solo artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release Dangerously in Love?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win for her first solo album?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 won five Grammy awards for her first solo album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?\nA: Shogun 2\n\nStatement:\nShogun 2 has an expansion set during the Heian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?\nA: Jeffrey R. Holland\n\nStatement:\nJeffrey R. Holland was responsible for the BYU 's first campus outside of the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom is Aeneas betrothed?\nA: Lavinia\n\nStatement:\nAeneas is betrothed to Lavinia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there in NYC?\nA: 24,000\nQ: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?\nA: 4,000\n\nStatement:\n4,000 mobile food vendors operate in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?\nA: Great Lakes\nQ: How many days a year does the temperature in it drop below 0?\nA: 4.4\nQ: When is the warm season in it?\nA: May to September\n\nStatement:\nThe warm season is from May to September in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym WGWG stand for?\nA: White guy with guitar\nQ: Who won season eleven of American Idol?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield about American Idol?\nA: American Idol: The Untold Story\nQ: How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive seasons in a row were won by caucasian, guitar playing males.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a local pioneer of folk song collection?\nA: James Orchard Halliwell\nQ: Who did the most to popularize folk songs of the county?\nA: Harry Boardman\n\nStatement:\nHarry Boardman did the most to popularize folk songs of the county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Triangle Transit called before?\nA: Triangle Transit Authority,\nQ: What does Triangle Transit offer?\nA: scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service\n\nStatement:\nTriangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does HMMWV stand for?\nA: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle\nQ: What is the HMMWV also known as?\nA: Humvee\nQ: The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?\nA: battle tank\n\nStatement:\nThe M1A2 Abrams is an example of a battle tank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?\nA: Ottoman bashi-bazouks\nQ: What war occurred from 1877 to 1878?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\nQ: Bulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?\nA: The Russo-Turkish War\nQ: What nation attained full independence as a result of the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Romania\n\nStatement:\nRomania attained full independence as a result of the Russo-Turkish war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one popular wrestling film?\nA: 2008 film The Wrestler\nQ: What award was The Wrestler nominated for?\nA: several Oscar nominations\nQ: What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?\nA: Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows\n\nStatement:\nThe names of a couple wrestling documentaries are beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second truth?\nA: dukkha can be known.\nQ: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?\nA: craving\nQ: What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?\nA: ignorance\nQ: The second truth is?\nA: the origin of dukkha can be known\nQ: The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?\nA: ignorance\n\nStatement:\nDukkha 's origin is craving conditioned by ignorance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.\nA: first law of thermodynamics\n\nStatement:\nThe first law of thermodynamics asserts energy is always conserved and heat flow is energy transfer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components are used in assessment?\nA: three components\nQ: What does the research on sexual orientation use to determine who belongs in which sexual populaiton group?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the general idea regading these scales that are used?\nA: assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation.\nQ: What can cause problems with these scales that are used?\nA: ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\nQ: How many components are used in an assessment?\nA: there are three components of sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nThere are three components of sexual orientation used in an assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than nitrogen, what other element varies greatly between a carnivore and herbivore diet?\nA: carbon\nQ: What percentage of nitrogen content is generally found in fungi?\nA: 5% to 10%\nQ: What process of breaking down cellulose do herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients?\nA: bacterial fermentation\nQ: Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?\nA: starch\nQ: Where can fatty acids be found?\nA: lipids\n\nStatement:\nFatty acids can be found in lipids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?\nA: Servius Tullius\nQ: Were Roman soldiers expected to purchase their own equipment?\nA: wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment\nQ: Who were contained in the first rank of the phalanx formation?\nA: wealthiest citizens\nQ: From what people did it appear the Etruscans had model their form of warfare on?\nA: Greeks\nQ: Where did Dionysius hail from?\nA: Halicarnassus\n\nStatement:\nDionysius hailed from Halicarnassus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How long did the warning strike last?\nA: one-hour\nQ: Where did the strike take place?\nA: eight local factories and institutions\nQ: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in it?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the warning strike, the last labor strike in Lviv was in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was H.R. 2000 introduced?\nA: On May 15, 2013\nQ: What would H.R. 2000 do?\nA: set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union\nQ: What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?\nA: a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state.\nQ: What would happen in the event of a yes vote in this referendum?\nA: the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state\n\nStatement:\nThe president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state in the event of a yes vote in this referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Neptune found?\nA: mathematical prediction\nQ: Who discovered Neptune?\nA: Alexis Bouvard\n\nStatement:\nAlexis Bouvard discovered Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?\nA: Central Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Karachays were sent to Central Asia after their oblast was broken up.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" in 2007?\nA: World Scientific\nQ: When did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nRelevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has influenced the languages of India?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?\nA: Sanskritised register\nQ: From what dialect is Hindi descended?\nA: Khariboli\nQ: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?\nA: fifty percent\n\nStatement:\nFifty percent of Sanskrit words were thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?\nA: William Pitt\nQ: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?\nA: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight\nQ: Which building was listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014?\nA: Eureka Tower\nQ: In what year was the Eureka Tower completed?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Eureka Tower was completed in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?\nA: five\nQ: What is the first period of Buddhism called?\nA: Early Buddhism\nQ: What is another name for Nikaya buddhism?\nA: Sectarian\nQ: What is the last period of Buddhism?\nA: Esoteric Buddhism\nQ: What is Esoteric she also called?\nA: Vajrayana\n\nStatement:\nEsoteric Buddhism is also called Vajrayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?\nA: Kendal Milne and Faulkner\n\nStatement:\nKendal Milne and Faulkner purchased a small shop in 1835 that eventually became Kendals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings of Unicode?\nA: UTF-8, UTF-16 and the now-obsolete UCS-2\nQ: What does UTF-8 use in terms of bytes?\nA: UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character\nQ: What type of code does UCS-2 use?\nA: 16-bit code unit\nQ: What does UTF-16 expand?\nA: UCS-2\nQ: How are two 16-bit units used?\nA: (4 \u00d7 8 bits\n\nStatement:\nTwo 16-bit units are used by 4 \u00d7 8 bits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?\nA: all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent\nQ: According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?\nA: in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra), and in any experience of loss\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, life expresses impermanence in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra), and in any experience of loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?\nA: 10\nQ: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?\nA: 32\nQ: Who is the Army Chief of Staff?\nA: Raymond Odierno\nQ: By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?\nA: 450,000\nQ: How many Army Reserve members will there be by 2018?\nA: 195,000\n\nStatement:\nThere will be 195,000 Army Reserve members by 2018.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?\nA: WNYC\nQ: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?\nA: 1997\nQ: The public-assess TV channel that has been around the longest in the US in what?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\nQ: When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?\nA: 1971\nQ: The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York?\nA: WNYC\n\nStatement:\nThe largest public radio station by listeners is WNYC in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey and Israel establish full diplomatic relations?\nA: 1991\nQ: Who organized the flotilla?\nA: IHH\nQ: When did it and it's relations take a downturn?\nA: after the 2008\u201309 Gaza War\n\nStatement:\nIsrael and Turkey 's relations took a downturn after the 2008-09 Gaza War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aristotle believe about a void?\nA: no void could occur naturally,\nQ: What was historically disputed about vacuums?\nA: whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist.\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, it is disputed whether a vacuum can exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?\nA: vernacular\nQ: How old was the mass reformed by Paul VI?\nA: 400-year\nQ: What type of music was used in traditional mass?\nA: Gregorian Chant\nQ: Who unified two previous popes views of the Roman Catholic Mass?\nA: Pope Benedict XVI\nQ: In what year were the various versions of the Catholic mass finally synthesized?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe various versions of the Catholic mass were finally synthesized in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?\nA: economic and demographic\nQ: Which author popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book?\nA: Johan Huizinga\nQ: What was the title of Huizinga's 1919 book on the Middle Ages?\nA: The Autumn of the Middle Ages\nQ: Which countries were the focus of Huizinga's research?\nA: France and the Low Countries\nQ: What was the nationality of historian Henri Pirenne?\nA: Belgian\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of historian Henri Pirenne was Belgian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\n2011 marked the end of Schwarzenegger 's second term in the Governor 's office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a significant alternative to MP3?\nA: lossless formats\nQ: What can lossless formats provide?\nA: unaltered audio content\nQ: What is the downside of using a lossless format?\nA: increased file size\nQ: What is another example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless?\nA: FLAC\nQ: What does FLAC stand for?\nA: Free Lossless Audio Codec\n\nStatement:\nFLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power to issue a pardon?\nA: The president\n\nStatement:\nThe president has the power to issue a pardon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: Where did Beyonc\u00e9 announce her pregnancy?\nA: 2011 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 sing prior to announcing her pregnancy?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?\nA: 12.4 million\nQ: What was the most searched term on Google for the week of August 29, 2011?\nA: Beyonce pregnant\n\nStatement:\nFor the week of august 29th, 2011 the most searched term on google was beyonce pregnant", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary cue for migration?\nA: changes in the day length\nQ: How do birds act in the period before migration?\nA: higher activity\n\nStatement:\nBirds act with higher activity in the period before migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which medal did it's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?\nA: silver\nQ: Which medal did it's women's water polo team win at the 2005 World League?\nA: gold\nQ: The it Men's water polo team held which world ranking in 2005?\nA: third\nQ: Who did it Men's water polo team beat in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships?\nA: Croatia\n\nStatement:\nGreece Men 's water polo team beat Croatia in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many rodents live?\nA: underground\n\nStatement:\nMany rodents live underground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common of the special matches?\nA: The most common of these is the ladder match\nQ: What must the wrestlers do in a ladder match?\nA: In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.\nQ: How does one win a ladder match?\nA: the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team.\nQ: What is a common prize in a ladder match?\nA: championship belt\nQ: How many wrestlers are in a standard battle royal match?\nA: 20-30 wrestlers\n\nStatement:\nThere are 20-30 wrestlers in a standard battle royal match", "Discussion:\nQ: How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?\nA: up to 2.1 million barrels\nQ: How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in it, according to the US Geological Survey?\nA: 85.4 trillion cubic feet\nQ: It's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types?\nA: wind and geothermal energy\n\nStatement:\nThe coastline of Alaska has potential environmentally friendly wind and geothermal energy opportunities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: How much money did she donate to famine relief?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What crisis struck Ireland during 1845?\nA: potato blight\nQ: How many people died during the Great Famine in it?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was Queen she called in it during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was called the Famine Queen in Ireland during the Great Famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010?\nA: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism\nQ: What benefit were residents of it told they would receive as a result of it's assistance?\nA: greater welfare benefits\nQ: What actually ended up happening after it asked it for help?\nA: islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare\n\nStatement:\nAfter Norfolk Island asked Australia for help, islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?\nA: priory of Poissy\nQ: Where was the priory of Poissy located?\nA: France\nQ: What book could be found in The it sister's library?\nA: Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom\nQ: What did the it nunnery have in common with the priory of it?\nA: a religious house founded by a royal house\n\nStatement:\nThe Dartford nunnary and the priory of Poissy were both religious houses founded by a royal house.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?\nA: Matt Garza\nQ: Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?\nA: Alfonso Soriano\nQ: When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?\nA: September 30, 2013\n\nStatement:\nTheo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum in September 30, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?\nA: hardcore punk rock underground\n\nStatement:\nHardcore punk rock underground was the music genre that was big in Detroit in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What league did the AFL found in China?\nA: the China American Football League\n\nStatement:\nChina American Football League was founded by AFL in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a perk of the central bank?\nA: it can make as much money as it deems needed\n\nStatement:\nOne perk of the central bank is that it can make as much money as it deems needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located?\nA: Room 128\nQ: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?\nA: Architecture Exhibition Space\n\nStatement:\nThe Architecture Exhibition Space is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by whom?\nA: Greco-Macedonian political elite\nQ: What are it garrisons called?\nA: choria\nQ: What are it military colonies called?\nA: katoikiai\n\nStatement:\nSeleucid military colonies are called katoikiai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?\nA: gossip or reputation\nQ: Who suggested that by including the presence of an omniscient God, selfishness can be controlled and cooperation can be gained?\nA: Matt Rossano\nQ: What did \u00c9mile Durkheim suggest about the existence of God?\nA: gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings\nQ: Why would humans have begun to create gods?\nA: a means of enforcing morality\n\nStatement:\nHumans may have created gods as a means of enforcing morality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Leucothea's mother?\nA: Orchamus\nQ: Who is Leucothea's sister?\nA: Clytia\n\nStatement:\nLeucothea 's sister is Clytia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?\nA: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era\nQ: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?\nA: more people are openly forming interracial unions\nQ: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?\nA: Diverse immigration\n\nStatement:\nDiverse immigration has caused more people of mixed races to come to the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which road does 120th Street begin?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?\nA: 120th Street\nQ: Morningside Park interrupts which street?\nA: 120th Street\n\nStatement:\nMorningside Park interrupts 120th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  did paddle streamers serve until the 1960's\nA: the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell\nQ: What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for\nA: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods\n\nStatement:\nThe pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the size of Iran?\nA: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)\nQ: What latitudes does it lie between?\nA: 24\u00b0 and 40\u00b0 N\nQ: What longitudes does it lie between?\nA: 44\u00b0 and 64\u00b0 E\n\nStatement:\nIran lies between 44 \u00b0 and 64 \u00b0 E.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was asphalt used for uses aside from road paving?\nA: 1838\nQ: In what places were asphalt used as waterproofing?\nA: pools and baths\nQ: For what reason was asphalt used in the flooring of buildings?\nA: damp proofing\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt was used in the flooring of buildings for damp proofing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?\nA: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues\n\nStatement:\nChen Fangyun and his colleagues came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns did the United States end WW I with?\nA: two 3-inch AA guns\nQ: When were improvements developed for these guns?\nA: throughout the inter-war period\nQ: When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?\nA: 1924\nQ: Only a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on which other gun?\nA: 90 mm AA gun\nQ: What year was the M1 version approved?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe M1 version was approved in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Book of Daniel contain?\nA: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects\nQ: Which country was being invaded when Daniel and his friends were captured?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIsrael was being invaded when Daniel and his friends were captured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Bernanke, how much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?\nA: $650 billion\n\nStatement:\nPer Barnanke, the U.S. current account deficit increased to $ 650 billion between 1996 and 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?\nA: 51\nQ: What was the new name for the National Union?\nA: Arab Socialist Union\nQ: What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?\nA: repression\nQ: What group was targeted with imprisonment?\nA: Islamists\nQ: How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures?\nA: submit their resignations in protest\n\nStatement:\nTwo of Nasser 's top aids responded to the new measures by submitting their resignations in protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: War with what country seemed imminent?\nA: United States\nQ: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?\nA: President Wilson\n\nStatement:\nPancho Villa sought a conversation with President Wilson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first leader of Libya?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris\nQ: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?\nA: Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?\nA: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: What happened to it right after World War II?\nA: Libya was occupied by British and French forces\nQ: When was it announced that it would be independent?\nA: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership\n\nStatement:\nIn 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership and announced that Libya would be independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government start to build new deep shelters?\nA: 1940\nQ: How many people were the new shelters going to hold?\nA: 80,000\nQ: What helped cut down time standing in the queue for shelters?\nA: Tickets\nQ: Which two groups help improve life in the shelters?\nA: British Red Cross and the Salvation Army\n\nStatement:\nBritish Red Cross and the Salvation Army help improve life in the shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?\nA: Malenkov\nQ: To what position was Malenkov demoted?\nA: deputy Prime Minister\nQ: What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?\nA: First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party\nQ: Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nNikita Khrushchev benefited from the demotion of Malenkov.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Iranina Islamic Republic is based on what document?\nA: the 1979 Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranina Islamic Republic is based on the 1979 Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century does the Kit houses belong to?\nA: 20th century\nQ: Who primarily occupies the complexes surrounding the University?\nA: student renters\nQ: Which is the tallest building in Ann Arbor?\nA: Tower Plaza\nQ: When was the city listed on the National Register of historic Places?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe city was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?\nA: Venice\nQ: Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?\nA: St Mark's Basilica\nQ: When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?\nA: the late 11th century\nQ: The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who?\nA: local artists\nQ: When was the sack of Constantinople?\nA: 1204\n\nStatement:\nThe sack of Constantinople was in 1204.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?\nA: American Assembly\nQ: What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?\nA: Leonard McCollum\nQ: What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?\nA: liberal\nQ: What state was Frank Abrams' oil company located in?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: From where did H.J. Porter hale?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nH.J. Porter was from Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cotton used to make?\nA: textile products\nQ: Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?\nA: recycled or recovered cotton\nQ: With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?\nA: synthetic fibers\nQ: What kinds of fabrics can be made from blended fibers?\nA: knitted or woven\nQ: For what can cotton yarn be used?\nA: crochet and knitting\n\nStatement:\nCotton yarn can be used for crochet and knitting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?\nA: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.\nQ: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?\nA: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony\nQ: What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?\nA: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748 in the Treaty of Hubertusburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?\nA: England\nQ: When did 'War Horse' come out?\nA: December 25, 2011\nQ: Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?\nA: Michael Morpurgo\nQ: When did the 'War Horse' book come out?\nA: 1982\nQ: Who distributed 'War Horse'?\nA: Disney\n\nStatement:\nDisney distributed War Horse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government?\nA: checks and balances\n\nStatement:\nChecks and balances is the term used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are anarchists against?\nA: State\n\nStatement:\nAnarchists are against state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new  Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What position did Lord Salisbury have in the government?\nA: Lord President of the Council\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisbury held the Lord President of the Council position in the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many USB ports did the original PS3 prototype have?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe original PS3 prototype had six USB ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a \"low development\" country?\nA: 0.5\nQ: On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?\nA: Africa\nQ: What is Gabon's ranking?\nA: 119th\nQ: What is South Africa's ranking?\nA: 121st\nQ: What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?\nA: Gabon and South Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries are Gabon and South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo's market surpass all computer software?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems?\nA: Compute!\n\nStatement:\nCompute ! reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?\nA: Madero\nQ: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?\nA: Governor Abraham Gonz\u00e1lez\nQ: Orozco and Villa fought for and won which city?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: It received support from which country?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nMadero received support from the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?\nA: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953\nQ: What where people asked to do in these research studies?\nA: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.\nQ: What did KInsey find during these studies ?\nA: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual\nQ: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?\nA: (5\u201310%\n\nStatement:\nIn Kinseys mind, 5-10 % of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?\nA: most letter/diacritic combinations\nQ: How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?\nA: U+0065\nQ: How is the accent added to the small latin e?\nA: U+0301\nQ: What precomposed character represents the small latin e with an accent?\nA: U+00E9\n\nStatement:\nThe precomposed character representing the small latin e with an accent is U +00 E9", "Discussion:\nQ: What was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated?\nA: \"Peace of the Greeks\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Peace of the Greeks '' was declared by the Romans now that the Philip had been defeated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?\nA: Tiridates I\nQ: What made Armenia so easily invadable?\nA: strategic location between two continents\nQ: Who ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC?\nA: Ashurbanipal\n\nStatement:\nAshurbanipal ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\nQ: What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?\nA: I Believe\nQ: What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Dreams\nQ: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?\nA: Summertime\n\nStatement:\nFantasia sung Summertime on the Top 8 show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?\nA: Gibson F-5\nQ: When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?\nA: early 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe Gibson F-5 was largely replicated in the early 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs can have the same health issues as who?\nA: humans\n\nStatement:\nDogs can have the same health issues as humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?\nA: Han\nQ: Who was able to describe the process of evaporation?\nA: Wang Chong\nQ: What object was assumed to block sunlight during a lunar eclipse?\nA: the Earth\nQ: What did astronomers believe the shape of the Sun to be during this era?\nA: spherical\nQ: What did astronomers during this area believe to be the center of the universe?\nA: the earth\n\nStatement:\nAstronomers during this era believed the Earth to be the center of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time was the crucifiction per Mark?\nA: 9 a.m.\nQ: What time did Jesus die per Mark?\nA: 3 p.m.\nQ: Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?\nA: based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark\nQ: What is another reason the times differ so much?\nA: no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available\n\nStatement:\nAnother reason the times differ so much is that no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of what secret network?\nA: Freemasonry\nQ: To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?\nA: powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists\nQ: Freemasonry expanded rapidly to nearly every country in which continent?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nFreemasonry expanded rapidly to nearly every country in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name  of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?\nA: halakha\nQ: Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?\nA: People of Israel\nQ: What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with?\nA: Divine work\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Judiasm seeks to transform the world with Divine work.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does the metal become malleable?\nA: 100 and 150 \u00b0C\nQ: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?\nA: 210 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the boiling point of zinc?\nA: 907 \u00b0C\nQ: In it's pre commercial state, what color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\nQ: What is the crystalline structure of sync?\nA: hexagonal\n\nStatement:\nSync has a hexagonal crystalline structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is penicillins produced by?\nA: fungi\nQ: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?\nA: semisynthetic modifications\nQ: What type of antibiotics include penicilin?\nA: beta-lactam antibiotics\nQ: What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?\nA: aminoglycosides\nQ: How are the slufonamides,quinolones, and oxazolidinones created?\nA: synthesis\n\nStatement:\nThe slufonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones are created by synthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hinkley point C\nA: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station\n\nStatement:\nHinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many methods of judiciary corruption are there?\nA: two\nQ: What part of the government controls the judiciary budget in many developing countries?\nA: executive\nQ: What does executive branch control over judiciary money undermine?\nA: separation of powers\n\nStatement:\nExecutive branch controls over judiciary money undermines the separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is IDC?\nA: market research firm\nQ: What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?\nA: consumers bought more mobile devices\nQ: How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?\nA: 21 percent\n\nStatement:\nWindows devices have experienced 21 percent of a decrease in sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?\nA: 806\nQ: What office replaced the imperial guards?\nA: Metropolitan Police Board\nQ: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?\nA: Emperor's Private Office\nQ: Tang China's influence over Japan ended in what year?\nA: 838\n\nStatement:\nTang China 's influence over Japan ended in the year 838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?\nA: Mystici corporis\nQ: How is the body of Christ regarded by Catholic liturgy?\nA: mystical\nQ: What type of language did Paul VI want to the church to relay dogma in?\nA: simple\nQ: From what area were bishops prevented from attending the ecumenical meeting of Paul VI?\nA: the east\nQ: What did she ask other Christian faiths forgiveness for?\nA: separation\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI asked other Christian faiths forgiveness for separation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?\nA: Powhatan\nQ: During what conflict was Belle Isle used as a prison?\nA: Civil War\nQ: Between Brown's Island and Belle Isle, which is bigger?\nA: Belle Isle\nQ: On what island does the James River Beer and Seafood Festival take place?\nA: Brown's Island\nQ: How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?\nA: weekly\n\nStatement:\nFriday Cheers takes place on Brown 's Island weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: Which gospel mentioned the time of Crucifiction?\nA: Mark\nQ: Who did she talk to in the Gospel of Luke?\nA: words to the women who were mourning\nQ: What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nThe Gospel of John talks about breaking Jesus ' legs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?\nA: pool\nQ: Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?\nA: Nine Men's Morris\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, Nine Men 's Morris is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The release of what electronic had a negative impact on Dell?\nA: iPad\nQ: Which division of Dell were unsuccessful in developing mobile devices?\nA: mobility\nQ: What Dell product was a commercial failure?\nA: Streak\nQ: What line of high end electronics did Dell create that failed to compete with Apple products?\nA: XPS\n\nStatement:\nDell created XPS that failed to compete with Apple products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe air power alone would not be decisive?\nA: Luftwaffe\nQ: What was the name of the Luftwaffe's bombing raids?\nA: terror bombing\nQ: What year did the terror bombing policy become official?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe terror bombing policy became official in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: How long did one Arctic tern take to migrate?\nA: three months\n\nStatement:\nOne Arctic tern took three months to migrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?\nA: NigComSat-1\nQ: When was it's third satellite built?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's third satellite was built in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?\nA: January 1, 2004\n\nStatement:\nRegular broadcasts started in Europe on January 1, 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises a major category in the world art collection?\nA: Visual arts by indigenous peoples\n\nStatement:\nVisual arts by indigenous peoples comprises a major category in the world art collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?\nA: estimated 2 million\nQ: How long was the chain?\nA: 600 kilometres\nQ: What states did the chain extend over?\nA: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What anniversary did the chain take place on?\nA: 50th anniversary of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe chain took place on the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?\nA: Deccani painting\nQ: In what century did Golconda painting develop?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nGolconda painting developed in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is crucial for biochemical reactions?\nA: concentration gradients across membranes\n\nStatement:\nConcentration gradients across membranes are crucial for biochemical reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?\nA: the Canada First Defence Strategy\nQ: How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008?\nA: through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Forces were upgraded in 2008 through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?\nA: when it is important to see the work\nQ: What is the most powerful aspect of the double indirect method?\nA: directly controlling the final result of the work\n\nStatement:\nThe most powerful aspect of the double indirect method is directly controlling the final result of the work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?\nA: minimize predation\nQ: What is a cost of nocturnal migration?\nA: loss of sleep\nQ: How do nocturnal migrants compensate for loss of sleep?\nA: Migrants may be able to alter their quality of sleep\nQ: What is another benefit of nocturnal migration?\nA: avoid overheating\n\nStatement:\nAnother benefit of nocturnal migration is avoiding overheating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the reduced Planck constant?\nA: Bohr\nQ: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?\nA: the quantity\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1925?\nA: Heisenberg\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926?\nA: Schr\u00f6dinger\nQ: According to Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?\nA: the fundamental quantum of angular momentum\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger, the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are white grapes?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nWhite grapes are the color green.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Suleiman the Magnificent alive?\nA: 1520\u20131566\nQ: In what year did Suleiman the Magnificent capture Belgrade?\nA: 1521\nQ: Suleiman the Magnificent had an important victory in what battle in 1526?\nA: Battle of Moh\u00e1cs\nQ: After a victorious battle in 1526 in what present-day nation was Turkish rule expanded to?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nTurkish rule was expanded to present-day Hungary after a victorious battle in 1526.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actual US cities have fictional equivalents in Marvel's comic milieu?\nA: New York, Los Angeles and Chicago\nQ: What Marvel hero is related to a tiny insect?\nA: Ant-Man\n\nStatement:\nAnt-Man is the Marvel hero related to a tiny insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the dense population make difficult\nA: which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.\n\nStatement:\nThe dense population makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word does \"glass\" come from?\nA: glesum\n\nStatement:\n`` Glass '' comes from the word glesum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Shia Islam doctrine called?\nA: Imamah\nQ: Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad?\nA: Imams\nQ: What is the role of Imams?\nA: providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran\nQ: Who do the Shia believe are possessed of divine knowledge and authority?\nA: Imams\n\nStatement:\nThe Shia believe imams possessed of divine knowledge and authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.\nA: The Weather Company\nQ: What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?\nA: Watson\nQ: When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?\nA: January 29, 2016\nQ: The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?\nA: long-term licensing agreement\n\nStatement:\nThe Weather Channel entered into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?\nA: Yale\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?\nA: 56%\n\nStatement:\n56 % of New Haven 's economy is based on services grounded in health care and education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market made up the majority of Dell's sales?\nA: PC\nQ: What advantage did Dell hold in the PC market?\nA: price\nQ: What operation did Hewlett Packard and Acer make more efficient to compete with Dell?\nA: manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nHewlett Packard and Acer made maufacuturing more efficient to compete with Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what sea did the allies decide to attack the Russians?\nA: Black Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe allies decided to attack the Russians near the Black Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?\nA: specifying the name of a location\nQ: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?\nA: when DST rules change\nQ: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?\nA: two\nQ: If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nIf located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps older than 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CBS Records buy out Tree International Publishing?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nCBS Records bought out Tree International Publishing in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?\nA: environmental concerns\nQ: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?\nA: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons\nQ: Why are the use of rifles banned?\nA: safety reasons\nQ: How is gun useage regulated?\nA: by game category\nQ: What is specified in big-game hunting?\nA: minimum caliber\n\nStatement:\nMinimum caliber is specified in big-game hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\nQ: What major it interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of it?\nA: Interstate 95\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 95 is the major U.S. interstate that runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nearly destroyed Charleston in 1886?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What date was the it earthquake of 1886?\nA: August 31, 1886\nQ: How many buildings were damaged by the 1886 earthquake in it?\nA: 2,000 buildings\nQ: What was the cost of the damage of the 1886 earthquake to the city of it?\nA: $6 million\n\nStatement:\nThe damage cost of the 1886 earthquake in the city of Charleston was $ 6 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Karabakh War end?\nA: 1994\nQ: What does OSCE stand for?\nA: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe\n\nStatement:\nOSCE stands for Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?\nA: its very low elevation\n\nStatement:\nIts very low elevation makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?\nA: mid 2015\nQ: What is the third BeiDou system called?\nA: BDS-3\nQ: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?\nA: 30 September 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe first BDS-3 satellite was launched September 30, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?\nA: Rockford, Illinois\nQ: At what venue did the test game occur?\nA: Rockford MetroCentre\nQ: Along with the Rockford Metros, what was the name of the other team that played in the test game?\nA: Chicago Politicians\nQ: On what date did the second test game take place?\nA: February 26, 1987\nQ: The second test game was played in what arena?\nA: Rosemont Horizon\n\nStatement:\nThe second test game was played in the Rosemont Horizon arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did agriculture become so significant for Armenia's economy?\nA: food security needs\nQ: Was agriculture more important before or after Armenia left the Soviet Union?\nA: After\nQ: How much of total employment did agriculture account for at the end of the 1990s?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture accounted for 40 % of total employment at the end of the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has the oldest capital building used continuously since it was built?\nA: Maryland\nQ: What architectural style was used to design the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: neo-classical\nQ: What notable federal government buildings were designed in the neoclassical style?\nA: White House and The Capitol\nQ: What is the architectural style of the 1845 Egyptian Building?\nA: Egyptian Revival\n\nStatement:\nThe architectural style of the 1845 Egyptian Building is Egyptian Revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?\nA: increase\nQ: With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists?\nA: Eastern European destinations\nQ: How does it compete with other areas for tourists?\nA: focus upon its niche attractions\nQ: What attractions does it have to offer tourists?\nA: health, nature and rural tourism\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has to offer health, nature and rural tourism to tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do USB's implement connections to?\nA: storage devices\nQ: What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?\nA: the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)\n\nStatement:\nThe standards that implement connections to storage devices are called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS).", "Discussion:\nQ: What element can be found in thyroid glands?\nA: iodine\n\nStatement:\nThe element Iodine can be found in thyroid glands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline studies the role of emotions in neural mechanisms?\nA: Human sciences\n\nStatement:\nHuman Sciences studies the role of emotions in neural mechanisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did Philips produce a \"professional\" LD model for computer?\nA: early 1980s\nQ: In what year were LD jukeboxes created?\nA: 1985\nQ: Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?\nA: Jasmine Multimedia\n\nStatement:\nLD Jukeboxes was created by Jasmine Multimedia in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was there a drought?\nA: North China\nQ: What was another name for the Boxers?\nA: Righteous and Harmonious Fists\nQ: When did the Boxers begin to kill missionaries and Chinese Christians?\nA: 1900\nQ: Who invaded it?\nA: A coalition of European, Japanese, and Russian armies\n\nStatement:\nA coalition of European, Japanese, and Russian armies invaded China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some predators of the electric eel?\nA: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats\nQ: What defense does a zebra have against predators?\nA: strong kick that can maim or kill\nQ: What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?\nA: formidable teeth and claws\n\nStatement:\nA domestic cat has formidable teeth and claws against predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?\nA: paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen\nQ: In several works of fiction, what ceases to exist in the past which causes paradoxes not to arise?\nA: free will\nQ: What paradox cannot be enacted because it is a fact that your grandfather was not killed before your parent was conceived?\nA: the grandfather paradox\n\nStatement:\nThe grandfather paradox can not be enacted because it is a fact that your grandfather was not killed before your parent was conceived.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contagiously throbs during the week of events?\nA: music\nQ: How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?\nA: a month\n\nStatement:\nAruba 's biggest celebration lasts a month.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death end?\nA: 1350\nQ: In what period of the Middle Ages did the Black Death occur?\nA: Late\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death occurred in late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was Elizabeth born?\nA: London\nQ: At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?\nA: Duke and Duchess of York\nQ: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: How many children did Elizabeth's parents have?\nA: two daughters\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's parents had two daughters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?\nA: 14\nQ: How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 Communists were executed at the Slansky trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions share across their belief structures?\nA: similarities arising from their common roots\nQ: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?\nA: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature\nQ: Who does Christianity share roots with?\nA: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\n\nStatement:\nChristianity shares roots with attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was signed in 1579\nA: the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule\nQ: What is this union seen as\nA: The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?\nA: pro wrestling\nQ: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?\nA: classical wrestling, catch wrestling\nQ: Who are live events held by?\nA: touring promotions\nQ: What is professional wrestling?\nA: an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport\nQ: What kind of style does wrestling show?\nA: it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling\n\nStatement:\nWrestling portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, including classical wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which US state is New Haven located?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: It Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: In what county is it located?\nA: New Haven County\nQ: What is the population of it according to the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 129,779\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2010 United States Census, the population of New Haven is 129,779.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nKU teams have appeared in the National Debate Tournament 70 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?\nA: Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq\nQ: What fundamental cause started the war in 1914?\nA: tensions over territory in the Balkans.\nQ: Who did Austria-Hungary war with over territory?\nA: Serbia and Russia\n\nStatement:\nAustria-Hungary warred with Serbia and Russia over territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a definition of reverse discrimination?\nA: a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority\nQ: What do some commentators claim the irony of policies resulting from affirmative action is?\nA: these policies are just another form of discrimination\nQ: Who is an example of someone that states that affirmative action is another form of discrimination?\nA: Ward Connerly\n\nStatement:\nWard Connerly is an example of someone that states that affirmative action is another form of discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?\nA: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched\nQ: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?\nA: rhoticity\nQ: Where did Cork get pieces of its language from?\nA: at home and abroad\n\nStatement:\nCork got pieces of its language from home and abroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have governments lowered infringement rates?\nA: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing\nQ: Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?\nA: enacted compulsory licensing laws\nQ: What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?\nA: DMCA\nQ: What else does this law provide to service providers?\nA: safe harbor\n\nStatement:\nThis law also provides safe harbor to service providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Popular Front do to Armenian railways?\nA: blockade\n\nStatement:\nThe Popular Front blockaded Armenian railways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?\nA: 1896\nQ: In what year did the first cinema theater open in Greece?\nA: 1907\nQ: In 1914 what was the name of the film company that was founded?\nA: Asty Films\nQ: What was the first Greek feature film?\nA: Golfo\nQ: Who directed the first nude scene in Greek film history?\nA: Orestis Laskos\n\nStatement:\nOrestis Laskos directed the first nude scene in Greek film history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\nQ: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?\nA: Missy Elliott\nQ: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?\nA: Summertime\nQ: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?\nA: 73 million\n\nStatement:\n`` Goldmember grossed 73 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of construction is more expensive?\nA: Through-hole\nQ: What type of boards end up with limited routing space in through-hole manufacture?\nA: multi-layer\nQ: What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?\nA: mechanical stress\nQ: What components can be surface mounted to save space?\nA: small-sized SMD components\nQ: A component might not be able to be made any smaller because of its mechanical limitations or what other need?\nA: power requirements\n\nStatement:\nA component might not be able to be made any smaller because of its mechanical limitation or power requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?\nA: Piedmont\nQ: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?\nA: 90 \u00b0F\nQ: Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont?\nA: .\nQ: What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast?\nA: weaker\n\nStatement:\nThe weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?\nA: Islamic institutions\n\nStatement:\nThe English connotative understanding of the word madrash is Islamic institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?\nA: 1999\nQ: It was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?\nA: Africa\nQ: In 2009, what percent of it has internet coverage?\nA: 53%\nQ: The quickest growing local businesses in it are what types of businesses?\nA: internet commerce and telephony\n\nStatement:\nThe quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are in the internet commerce and telephony sectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?\nA: Wild Fields\nQ: Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?\nA: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy\nQ: Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?\nA: Ukrainian Cossacks\nQ: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?\nA: Orthodox Christians\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Christians were treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Nick Fradiani\n\nStatement:\nNick Fradiani won American Idols fourteenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?\nA: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.\nQ: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?\nA: collapsing the two values into one final score\nQ: Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?\nA: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience\nQ: How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?\nA: to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information\nQ: Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?\nA: one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle\n\nStatement:\nThe Kinsey scale could have been used to assess attraction, identification, and lifestyle, in addition to behavior and reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?\nA: morphine\n\nStatement:\nMrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to morphine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What was the largest ocean during the it called?\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the it, what was it?\nA: Paleo-Tethys Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian was the Paleo-Tethys Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: What did many segments of the indigenous population also practice?\nA: aquaculture and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nMany segments of the indigenous population also practiced aquaculture and agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?\nA: Khartoum\nQ: In what geographical portion of it do some Somalis live?\nA: north\nQ: Along with businesspeople, what sort of Somalis live in it?\nA: students\n\nStatement:\nStudents live in Sudan, along with businesspeople.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?\nA: the iTunes Store\nQ: When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?\nA: December 13, 2013\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce got her fifth consecutive number one hit album on December 13, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three studies did Virgil abandon for philosophy?\nA: rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy\nQ: How was he regarded socially by his schoolmates?\nA: extremely shy and reserved\n\nStatement:\nVirgil was regarded as extremely shy and reserved socially by his schoolmates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?\nA: Nanjing, China\nQ: While staying in China, Kanye was the only what in his class?\nA: foreigner\nQ: How well did Kanye do in high school?\nA: A's and B's\nQ: At what age did Kanye West relocate to it?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nKanye West relocated to China at age 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company joined a 50/50 partnership with MCA in 1977?\nA: Pioneer Electronics\n\nStatement:\nPioneer Electronics joined a 50/50 partnership with MCA in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?\nA: nomadic or semi-nomadic\nQ: What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?\nA: temporary\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherer settlements are temporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?\nA: Isham Harris\nQ: Which area of Tennessee was most resistant to secession?\nA: East Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nThe area most resistant to the secession was East Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?\nA: those assessing sexual attraction\nQ: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?\nA: sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nSell considered the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important because sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?\nA: the service sector\nQ: What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector?\nA: 85.0%\nQ: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?\nA: 3.0%\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture comprises 3.0 % of the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is carefully defined in the standard?\nA: Decoding\n\nStatement:\nDecoding is carefully defined in the standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?\nA: \"fairytale Queen\"\nQ: What was the time after WWII heralded as?\nA: \"new Elizabethan age\"\nQ: Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?\nA: \"priggish schoolgirl\"\n\nStatement:\nLord Altrincham said Elizabeth 's speeches resembled a `` priggish schoolgirl. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?\nA: USB\n\nStatement:\nUSB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the physics of quantum mechanics?\nA: mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them\n\nStatement:\nThe physics of quantum mechanics are mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them.", "Discussion:\nQ: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?\nA: Vocalization markers\nQ: Which Baghdad scholar identified justified seven different Quranic readings?\nA: Ibn Muj\u0101hid\nQ: Which recitation is the original basis of the Quran of Cairo?\nA: \u02bbAsim's\n\nStatement:\n` Asim 's is the original basis of the Quran of Cairo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CBS Records buy out Tree International Publishing?\nA: 1989\nQ: How much did CBS Records pay for Tree International Publishing?\nA: $30 million\nQ: In what city was Tree International Publishing located?\nA: Nashville\n\nStatement:\nTree International Publishing was located in Nashville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?\nA: into their court\nQ: Which dance was famous for strong feet & hand movements?\nA: Apsara Dance\n\nStatement:\nThe Apsara Dance was famous for strong feet & hand movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?\nA: abominable mystery\nQ: What type of fossil is the recently discovered Archaefructus?\nA: angiosperm\nQ: What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?\nA: evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved\n\nStatement:\nThe fossil evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved is lacking when it comes to flowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?\nA: Ferrol\nQ: When did his reign end?\nA: 1975\nQ: What was Guerrilla fighter Jos\u00e9 Castro Veiga's nickname?\nA: El Piloto\nQ: And what was Benigno Andrade's?\nA: Foucellas\n\nStatement:\nBenigno Andrade 's was Foucellas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company developed Donkey Kong Country?\nA: Rare\nQ: When was it released?\nA: November 1994\nQ: What kind of computers were it's graphics rendered on?\nA: SGI workstations\nQ: How many copies of it were sold in its first 45 days?\nA: 6.1 million\n\nStatement:\n6.1 million copies of Donkey Kong Country were sold in its first 45 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer's festival is home to Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Writers Festival\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is home to the Melbourne Writers Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: 4 August 1870\nQ: On that date, which elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces?\nA: Bavarian and two Prussian corps\nQ: Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?\nA: General Douay of I Corps\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Douay of I Corps held a strong position during the battle at the border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?\nA: monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Charter gave the Stationers ' Company of London a monopoly on publication and tasked it with enforcing the charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia was two.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Otzi the Iceman?\nA: a mummy of a neolithic body\nQ: When was Otzi the Iceman found?\nA: In 1991\nQ: Where was Otzi the Iceman discovered?\nA: the Similaun glacier\n\nStatement:\nThe Otzi Icemean was discovered on the Similaun Glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four Arab countries entered British Mandatory Palestine?\nA: Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq\n\nStatement:\nEgypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq are the four Arab countries that entered British Mandatory Palestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?\nA: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum\nQ: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?\nA: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\nQ: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?\nA: 100 million\nQ: What controlled the small form tablet market at this time?\nA: Android-based tablets\n\nStatement:\nAndroid-based tablets controlled the small form tablet market at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How poor is part of the Bronx?\nA: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States\n\nStatement:\nPart of the Bronx is one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?\nA: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations\nQ: What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?\nA: development of appropriate intelligence architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations to develop appropriate intelligent architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is composed of two rotations?\nA: a rotation\n\nStatement:\nA rotation is composed of two rotations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?\nA: Georgia\nQ: What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in it for four or more nights?\nA: 11%\n\nStatement:\n11 % of out-of-state tourists stayed in Tennessee for four or more nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Pikers\nQ: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Greenleafs\n\nStatement:\nThe Greenleafs is the oldest a Capella group at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?\nA: corporate element\nQ: What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?\nA: Islamic college\nQ: Who argues that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities?\nA: Medievalist specialists\n\nStatement:\nMedievalist specialists argue that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year was the federal government unstable?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who dissolved the government eventually?\nA: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Santiago de Baca Ortiz eventually dissolved the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?\nA: Father Patrick Dillon\nQ: In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame College of Science was formed in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mythical Greek gods live?\nA: Mount Olympus\nQ: The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what?\nA: Dodekatheon\nQ: The most important of the ancient gods was who?\nA: Zeus\nQ: Zeus was married to which goddess?\nA: Hera\nQ: Who was Zeus's sister?\nA: Hera\n\nStatement:\nHera was Zeus 's sister.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?\nA: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)\nQ: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?\nA: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity\n\nStatement:\nThe IRS looks at purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards in a charity applying for tax exempt status.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?\nA: 12\nQ: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?\nA: Spokane Shock\n\nStatement:\nSpokane Shock is the team that left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?\nA: Meerut\nQ: What was the fertility rate of it according to a 2005 survey?\nA: 1.8\nQ: What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of it?\nA: 61%\nQ: Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than it, what was it?\nA: Meerut\nQ: According to a 2005 survey what was in it?\nA: 35 per 1,000 live births\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a 2005 survey, there were 35 per 1,000 live births in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: Where are these cell groups found in humans?\nA: hypothalamus\nQ: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?\nA: complete absence\n\nStatement:\nThe loss of the SCN cells would cause complete absence in the sleep-wake rhythm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?\nA: 21\nQ: What is the name of BYU's fight song?\nA: Cougar Fight Song\nQ: Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?\nA: many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years\nQ: When does BYU refuse to play athletic games that got the attention of the sports networks?\nA: Sunday\n\nStatement:\nBYU refuses to play athletic games that got the attention of the sports networks on Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Steven Spielberg have trouble dealing with being an Orthodox Jew?\nA: As a child\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg had trouble dealing with being an Orthodox Jew as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?\nA: imminent Arab victory\nQ: What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?\nA: 9 June\nQ: What did he do about his position as President?\nA: announced his resignation\n\nStatement:\nNasser announced his resignation as President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are tail lights?\nA: red\nQ: What color are headlamps on a vehicle?\nA: white or selective yellow\n\nStatement:\nThe headlamps on a vehicle are white or selective yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nA gamete has half the chromosomes relative to a somatic cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?\nA: 28\nQ: A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next she will be one named what?\nA: Maitreya\n\nStatement:\nA Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nIn 1999 the constitution was amended from the previous one of 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year CE did the Second Muslim Civil War end?\nA: 692\nQ: During what period did the Berber Revolt occur?\nA: 740\u2013743 CE\n\nStatement:\nThe Berber Revolt occurred during 740-743 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Korean word for Christian?\nA: \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4, Kidok-kyo-do\nQ: Which term referred to Jesus himself?\nA: Sino-Korean Kidok\nQ: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean it?\nA: Kurisudo \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\n\nStatement:\nThe modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok is Kurisudo\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?\nA: the Critique of Pure Reason\nQ: What did he portray space and time to be?\nA: both are elements of a systematic mental framework\nQ: He thought of time as a fundamental part of what?\nA: an abstract conceptual framework\n\nStatement:\nKant thought of time as a fundamental part of an abstract conceptual framework.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pewter is mostly made up of?\nA: tin\nQ: Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?\nA: too soft\n\nStatement:\nTin was rarely used for everyday use because it 's too soft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?\nA: polished rice\nQ: What vitamin is removed during the polishing of rice?\nA: thiamine\nQ: Which disease became prevalent among infants in the United States as an effect of processed foods?\nA: scurvy\nQ: What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?\nA: Pasteurisation\nQ: What was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk?\nA: vitamin C\n\nStatement:\nVitamin C was destroyed during the pasteurisation of the milk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?\nA: Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC is Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar..", "Discussion:\nQ: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?\nA: lack of apostolic work\nQ: What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?\nA: chanted the Divine Office\nQ: What did the sisters not have?\nA: government of their own\nQ: Who were the nunneries under the jurisdiction of?\nA: friars\nQ: What is one role that the friars served as to the nuns?\nA: teachers\n\nStatement:\nThe friars served as teachers to the nuns.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?\nA: Around 66 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes began in around 66 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do lithotrophs use ?\nA: inorganic electron donors\nQ: What type of electron donors organotrophs use?\nA: organic compounds\n\nStatement:\nOrganotrophs use organic compounds as electron donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?\nA: 50\nQ: What year anniversary does the Golden Jubilee celebrate?\nA: fiftieth anniversary\nQ: Who accused Karim of spying?\nA: Her family and retainers\n\nStatement:\nKarim 's family and retainers accused her of spying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?\nA: curtail urban sprawl\n\nStatement:\nPostcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to curtail urban sprawl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with mood, temperament, disposition and motivation, what is emotion often tied to?\nA: personality\nQ: What do some theories see as an important part of emotion?\nA: cognition\nQ: Along with sweating and muscle tension, what might be a physiological response to danger?\nA: rapid heartbeat and breathing\n\nStatement:\nAlong with sweating and muscle tension, rapid heartbeat and breathing might be a physiological response to danger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?\nA: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry\n\nStatement:\nAny individual made a member of the Order for Gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?\nA: December 28, 1903\nQ: When did she die?\nA: February 8, 1957\n\nStatement:\nJohn Von Neuman died on February 8, 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which dynasty did Yarolav's step mother belong to?\nA: Macedonian dynasty\n\nStatement:\nYarolav 's step mother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead and Russell thought it would take them a year to complete Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?\nA: Biodiversity\nQ: What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?\nA: at least 50%\nQ: What percentage of worldwide drugs are derived from nature?\nA: about 80%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 80 % of worldwide drugs are derived from nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 who endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices?\nA: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 the cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?\nA: a large array of plant species\n\nStatement:\nOver the course of thousands of years the indigenous peoples of America cultivated a large array of plant species.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 1500 who was a valued part of the Ottoman   Empire?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What did the Ottoman Empire provide to its people?\nA: freedom of movement for citizens and goods\nQ: What was the local language during this time in it?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe local language during this time in Egypt was Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the SNES released in the US?\nA: 1991\nQ: Where was the SNES first released?\nA: Japan and South Korea\nQ: What was the SNES called in Japan?\nA: Super Famicom\nQ: What was the SNES called in South Korea?\nA: Super Comboy\nQ: When was the SNES released in Australia?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES was released in Australia in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?\nA: Sicily\nQ: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?\nA: Operation Avalanche\nQ: What was the initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in it?\nA: 2 to 1\nQ: How many divisions did the Germans add to it?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans added 19 divisions to Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?\nA: Sylvester Stallone\n\nStatement:\nSylvester Stallone was an international hit in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the State de France?\nA: 80,000\nQ: What was the State de France built for?\nA: 1998 FIFA World Cup\nQ: What is the most popular football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain F.C.\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular football club in Paris is Paris Saint-Germain F.C..", "Discussion:\nQ: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?\nA: innovative financial products\nQ: What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?\nA: multiplied the number of actors connected\nQ: What did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred?\nA: indirect information\nQ: What is a type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk?\nA: computer models of rating agencies\nQ: In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nA group of computer scientists built a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008 in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What job does Debra Byrd do on American Idol?\nA: vocal coach\nQ: In what area of the entertainment industry have some Idol contestants found success?\nA: musical theatre\nQ: Which Idol won an Academy Award?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What film did she win an Academy Award for?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Hudson won an Academy Award for the film Dreamgirls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who downplayed the contrast and recent past history between German and the Soviets?\nA: Molotov\nQ: How long did the anti-Nazi propaganda machine run before the pact-signing?\nA: a decade\nQ: A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom?\nA: Hitler\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hitler, a war with the USSR was considered certain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which methods are required by CIPA DC-004?\nA: REI or SOS techniques\n\nStatement:\nREI or SOS techniques are required by CIPA DC-004.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is St. John's located?\nA: Canada\nQ: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?\nA: Newfoundland\nQ: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for it?\nA: St. John's\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug killed 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\n\nStatement:\nElixir Sulfanilamide killed 100 people in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season had the biggest voting controversy?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?\nA: season eight\nQ: Which voting concern has been present since the first season?\nA: power voting\nQ: When did Vote for the Girls start?\nA: 2010\nQ: When did Vote for the Worst close?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nVoted for the Worst closed in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Human Development Report introduced the IHDI in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?\nA: 1931\nQ: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?\nA: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them\nQ: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?\nA: Principia Mathematica\n\nStatement:\nGodel could n't have come to his conclusion without the book Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?\nA: More than 12,000\nQ: It has the longest drivable stretch of what famous highway?\nA: Route 66\nQ: What is the busiest highway in it?\nA: Interstate 44\nQ: How many bridges in it were found to be deficient in 2010?\nA: 5,212\nQ: How many national highway bridges in it were found to be deficient in 2010?\nA: 235\n\nStatement:\nThere were 235 national highway bridges in Oklahoma found to be deficient in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\nQ: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?\nA: Communications Act of 1934\nQ: In what case was it ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court?\nA: Nardone v. United States\nQ: What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?\nA: a warrant\nQ: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?\nA: Hoover\n\nStatement:\nThe first president to use wiretaps to find bootleggers was Hoover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?\nA: Apollo and the Furies\n\nStatement:\nApollo and the Furies argued about whether the matricide was justified.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920s, which company developed the automatic 20 mm?\nA: Rheinmetall\nQ: Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?\nA: Oerlikon\nQ: Which company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30?\nA: Mauser-Werke\nQ: What did Germany add to the 20 mm to make it more effective?\nA: a 3.7 cm\nQ: When was the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 introduced?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nIn 1935, the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 was introduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?\nA: Monte Rosa\nQ: What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in it?\nA: Matterhorn\nQ: How many of it's mountains are at least 4000 meters above sea level?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's mountains are at least 4,000 meters above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Prussian system was superior to the French example?\nA: military education\nQ: Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?\nA: independent thinking\nQ: What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?\nA: Moltke\n\nStatement:\nMoltke held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?\nA: September 2008\nQ: The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?\nA: money market funds\nQ: What do money market funds frequently invest in?\nA: commercial paper issued by corporations\nQ: How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?\nA: $144.5 billion\nQ: What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?\nA: 4.65%\n\nStatement:\nThe record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008 was 4.65 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?\nA: Proto-Slavic\nQ: Proto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with what languages?\nA: Baltic languages\nQ: The Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations became speakers of what?\nA: Balto-Slavic\n\nStatement:\nThe Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations became speakers of Balto-Slavic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?\nA: Her mother\nQ: Which African-American woman before she had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?\nA: Tyra Banks\nQ: What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?\nA: Destiny's Style\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Beyonce 's mother 's book was Destiny 's Style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event preceded the growth of the divide in education between White and Black Americans?\nA: end of World War II\nQ: What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill\nQ: What did returning black veterans not receive?\nA: loans at the same rate as whites\nQ: How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?\nA: Nearly 8 million\n\nStatement:\nNearly 8 million servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?\nA: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus\nQ: When did the last king of it lose his seat of power?\nA: 509 BC\nQ: Who would elect a king in it prior to the revolution?\nA: senators\nQ: What was the length of a term that a king would be elected for in it?\nA: life term\n\nStatement:\nA king would be elected in the Roman Kingdom for a life term.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?\nA: the Swiss plateau\n\nStatement:\nIn 1200, the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise the Swiss plateau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on\nQ: Which French magazine did Beyonce show up on the cover of?\nA: L'Officiel\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce showed up on the cover of L'Officiel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: October 31, 2000\nQ: What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?\nA: BeiDou-1A\n\nStatement:\nThe first satellite for the BeiDou-1 System was called BeiDou-1A.", "Discussion:\nQ: What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?\nA: Through The Wire\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital?\nA: Get Well Soon...\nQ: After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what?\nA: The College Dropout\nQ: What was the date of Kanye's car wreck?\nA: October 23, 2002\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's car wreck was on October 23, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who oversees the transit network in Paris?\nA: The Syndicat des transports d'\u00cele-de-France\n\nStatement:\nThe Syndicat des transports d'\u00cele-de-France oversees the transit network in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: If not forced why did children work?\nA: to help feed and support the family\nQ: What was the age of the majority of child workers in Britain?\nA: between the ages of ten and fourteen\nQ: Why was this age range important?\nA: they were first helping to provide for their families; while also transitioning to save for their own future families\nQ: How were the work oppurtunies for parents during this time period?\nA: poor\n\nStatement:\nThe work opportunities for parents during this time period were by poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison?\nA: Jornado\nQ: Along which river did they hunt bison?\nA: Rio Grande\nQ: How did the Chichimeca survive?\nA: hunting, gathering, and farming\nQ: The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?\nA: Tepehuan\n\nStatement:\nThe Chichimeca are the ancestors of Tepehuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?\nA: 40,000,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1984, 40,000,000 tons of bitumen were produced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brains of organisms are made up mostly of what two classes of cells?\nA: neurons and glial cells\nQ: Glial cells are also referred to as what?\nA: glia or neuroglia\nQ: Which of the two broad classes of cells: neurons and glial cells send signals to other cells?\nA: neurons\n\nStatement:\nNeurons send signals to other cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?\nA: Savage Garden\n\nStatement:\nAlong with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, Savage Garden was notable in the pop/R & B genre in the 90s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate?\nA: central, southern and eastern\nQ: Where do it's winds bring moisture from?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: What is it's western climate type?\nA: semi-arid\nQ: Where in it does the semi-arid zone begin?\nA: Lawton\nQ: What is the average annual temperature in southeast it?\nA: 62 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma is 62 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?\nA: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion.\n\nStatement:\nPremier League earned # 1.782 billion for television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was brass first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale?\nA: India\nQ: When was zinc introduced to Europe?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where is the oldest evidence of pure zinc?\nA: Zawar\nQ: Brass is an alloy of what two elements?\nA: copper and zinc\n\nStatement:\nBrass is an alloy of the two elements, copper and zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Navy begin to use it's submarines to maximum effect?\nA: 1944\nQ: How many Japanese ships were sunk in 1942 by United States submarines?\nA: 180\nQ: How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war?\nA: 1,200\nQ: How many Japanese carriers were sunk during the war?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight Japanese carriers were sunk during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?\nA: 1956\nQ: When did Kubitschek leave office?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who ordered Brasilia be built?\nA: Juscelino Kubitschek\nQ: How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?\nA: 5550\n\nStatement:\n5550 people competed to be Brasilia 's urban planner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What towns grew around the weaving Industry\nA: Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry\nQ: Why did Cj clark shoes leave the area\nA: the work was transferred to lower-wage areas, such as China and Asia\nQ: What famous shoe brand was made in Somerset\nA: Dr. Martens shoes were also made in Somerset, by the Northampton-based R. Griggs Group\n\nStatement:\nDr. Martens shoes were also made in Somerset, by the Northampton-based R. Griggs Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high is the Beartooth Plateau?\nA: over 10,000 feet\nQ: What is thie highest point in the state?\nA: Granite Peak\n\nStatement:\nThie highest point in the state is Granite Peak.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will a person or animal lose consciousness  when exposed to a vacuum?\nA: after a few seconds\nQ: A shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with what item?\nA: the Crew Altitude Protection Suit (CAPS)\n\nStatement:\nA shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with the Crew Altitude Protection Suit (CAPS).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Sony's CEO at the start of 2008?\nA: Kaz Hirai\n\nStatement:\nSony 's CEO at the start of 2008 was Kaz Hirai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?\nA: tyrothricin\n\nStatement:\nThe first antibiotic developed from nature was tyrothricin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which elected official is financially responsible for public transportation in London, except for long-distance railways?\nA: the Mayor of London\nQ: It's public transportation is overseen by which agency?\nA: Transport for London (TfL)\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's public transportation is overseen by Transport for London (TfL).", "Discussion:\nQ: What color jersey does Bayern Munich wear?\nA: red\nQ: What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?\nA: i rossoneri\nQ: What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?\nA: a serious infraction\nQ: What occurs when a player in association football is shown a red penalty card?\nA: the player is immediately disqualified from further play\n\nStatement:\nWhen a player in association football is shown a red penalty card the player is immediately disqualified from further play.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how fast a tungsten filament evaporates?\nA: hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster\nQ: What is the typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb?\nA: several hundred to 2,000 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe typical goal for the life of a tungsten filament bulb is several hundred to 2,000 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many suburbicarian sees?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven suburbicarian see.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adana massacre take place?\nA: April 1909\nQ: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?\nA: 20,000\u201330,000\nQ: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?\nA: 1914\nQ: When was Sultan Hamid unseated?\nA: 1908\nQ: Who unseated Sultan him?\nA: Young Turk Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Young Turk Revolution unseated Sultan Hamid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does corruption undermine in politics?\nA: democracy\n\nStatement:\nCorruption in politics undermines democracy", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBI feel providing general descriptions helps to facilitate?\nA: job of law enforcement officers\nQ: What does the FBI employ the term race to summarize?\nA: general appearance\nQ: What does law enforcement feel appearance characteristics of individuals help them do to those individuals?\nA: apprehend\nQ: What is more important for law enforcement in categorizing instead of DNA?\nA: arrive at a description\n\nStatement:\nArriving at a description is more important for law enforcement in categorizing instead of DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?\nA: Manhattan Project\nQ: Whose division was Feynman assigned to at the Manhattan Project?\nA: Hans Bethe\nQ: What did Feynman produce with the help of Bethe?\nA: Bethe\u2013Feynman formula\nQ: What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?\nA: calculating the yield of a fission bomb\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula was calculating the yield of a fission bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?\nA: the World Health Organization\nQ: How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?\nA: a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions\n\nStatement:\nPlastic bottles filled with water should be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection for a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry is Broadway associated with?\nA: the theater\nQ: What industry is Wall Street associated with?\nA: finance\nQ: What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?\nA: advertising\n\nStatement:\nAdvertising is Madison Avenue associated with", "Discussion:\nQ: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: What was referred to as the \"Mass Movement\"?\nA: the Croatian Spring\nQ: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?\nA: 16 May 1974\nQ: Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?\nA: Tito\nQ: How long did the person named \"president for life\" serve?\nA: five years.\n\nStatement:\nThe person named `` president for life '' served five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?\nA: 2015\nQ: When did Buddhism arrive in it?\nA: 1,800 years ago\nQ: What has an important presence in it since its arrival 1,800 years ago?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What part of 2015 did the government of it recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?\nA: mid\nQ: More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in it in 2015?\nA: twenty\n\nStatement:\nMore than twenty thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What is the name of China's high court which sits as a legislative committee?\nA: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)\nQ: Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?\nA: cases which have already been decided\nQ: Hong Kong's legal system was traditionally based on what?\nA: common law\nQ: Macau's legal system comes from what tradition?\nA: Portuguese-based legal system\n\nStatement:\nMacau 's legal system comes from a Portuguese-based legal system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CAP?\nA: Central Arizona Project Aqueduct\nQ: How long is the CAP?\nA: more than 300 mi (480 km)\nQ: What water source feeds the CAP?\nA: Colorado River\nQ: What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in?\nA: Avra Valley aquifer\nQ: How many wells has it stopped using since 2001?\nA: over 80\n\nStatement:\nTucson has stopped using over 80 wells since 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of federalism?\nA: as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of federalism, as a political movement, and of what constitutes a ` federalist ', varies with country and historical context.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the climate in St. John's?\nA: humid\nQ: In which province is Kelowna located?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: Which Canadian city is the most rainiest?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What body of water is to the east of it?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic Ocean is to the east of St. John.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era brought counties to South Carolina?\nA: Reconstruction Era\nQ: Counties replaced what system in South Carolina?\nA: traditional parish system\nQ: What is the main use of the parish system nowadays?\nA: public service districts\nQ: The city of Charleston is defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish?\nA: Parish of St. Philip\nQ: What other parish besides St. John's Parish is  mostly an incorporated rural parish?\nA: St. Andrew's Parish\n\nStatement:\nThe St. Andrew 's Parish besides St. John 's Parish is mostly an incorporated rural parish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies?\nA: Anglo-French naval squadron\nQ: What sea was the Anglo-French naval squadron sent to?\nA: Azov Sea\nQ: Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855?\nA: the Kerch Strait\nQ: What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats?\nA: the seaport of Taganrog\n\nStatement:\nThe British-French attacked the seaport of Taganrog with steamers and gunboats.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Nanjing, in miles?\nA: 2,548 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nThe size of Nanjing is 2,548 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System?\nA: NES\nQ: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems?\nA: October 18, 1985\nQ: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems?\nA: New York City\nQ: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom?\nA: Consumer Electronics Show\n\nStatement:\nThe Consumers Electronics Show is the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?\nA: 1332\nQ: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in it?\nA: 1348\n\nStatement:\nThe deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg was in 1348.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the nuns not do in the Dominican Order?\nA: preach among the people\nQ: What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?\nA: embroidery\n\nStatement:\nOne of the activities the nuns enjoyed was embroidery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?\nA: conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament\nQ: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?\nA: molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules\n\nStatement:\nMolecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules affect the thermal conductivity of a gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammy awards did \"Crazy in Love\" win?\nA: two\nQ: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?\nA: 8 million\nQ: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?\nA: fly\nQ: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?\nA: July 2014\nQ: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?\nA: Crazy in Love\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's song Crazy in Love was called the Greatest Song of the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nThere are 18 colleges that compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of personnel in the army?\nA: 21,000\nQ: With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Pandur II APC\nQ: What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC\nQ: What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?\nA: paratroopers, commandos and rangers\nQ: How many personnel does the Navy have?\nA: 10,700\n\nStatement:\nThe Navy has 10,700 personnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?\nA: multi-party\nQ: Which party does Sassou belong to?\nA: Congolese Labour Party\nQ: What is the French term for Sassou's political party?\nA: Parti Congolais du Travail\n\nStatement:\nThe French term for Sassou 's political party is Parti Congolais du Travail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?\nA: the Huns\nQ: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe?\nA: Attila\nQ: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?\nA: Ostrogoths\n\nStatement:\nThe Huns cooperated with Ostrogoths Germanic tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with what other people?\nA: Middle Eastern peoples\n\nStatement:\nIt was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common with Middle Eastern peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?\nA: four\nQ: What color is pure copper?\nA: orange-red\nQ: What does copper aquire when exposed to air?\nA: reddish tarnish\nQ: The energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to what color of light?\nA: orange light\n\nStatement:\nThe energy difference between filled 3d and half-empty 4s atomic shells corresponds to orange light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Intraguild species consumer other species within?\nA: the same trophic level\nQ: Who proposes the concept of the \"survival machine?\"\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: The argument of the \"survival machines\" proposes that what two species are competing for the same genes?\nA: both the predator and prey\n\nStatement:\nThe argument of the `` survival machines '' proposes that both the predator and prey are competing for the same genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?\nA: Lenovo\nQ: In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?\nA: 2005\nQ: What was the design for low cost data encryption named?\nA: Secure Blue\nQ: SPSS Inc. was acquired in what year?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nSPSS Inc. was acquired in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?\nA: March 17, 1991\n\nStatement:\nOn March 17, 1991, the office of President of the RSFSR was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was predominantly used?\nA: green\nQ: Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?\nA: American Council of the Blind\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Council of the Blind filed an accessibility lawsuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" happen?\nA: 3 May 1505\nQ: Who granted the act Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\"?\nA: King Alexander I Jagiellon\nQ: What did The Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" Do\nA: forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility\nQ: What happened to the notabilities political position?\nA: greatly strengthened\n\nStatement:\nThe notabilities political position greatly strengthened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?\nA: 0.95%\nQ: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?\nA: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority\n\nStatement:\nMinority languages have been reduce due assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?\nA: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces\nQ: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?\nA: commander in planning\n\nStatement:\nCommander in planning is in charge of the Command and Control operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?\nA: live improvisation\nQ: The score determines how various parts are coordinated, pitch, and what other detail?\nA: rhythm\nQ: What has allowed Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago?\nA: written notation\n\nStatement:\nWritten notation has allowed Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were early Armenian Christian churches built?\nA: between the 4th and 7th century\n\nStatement:\nEarly Armenian Christian churches were built between the 4th and 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?\nA: Northern Rock\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Rock was the first victim of the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of region is somerset\nA: Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills\nQ: What are some areas of Somerset county\nA: Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels\nQ: How far back was the county populated\nA: There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods\nQ: What Kings rise did the county play part in\nA: a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion\n\nStatement:\nThe county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?\nA: guilds\nQ: What records of the guilds are still in existence?\nA: written contracts\nQ: What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?\nA: ecclesiastical buildings\nQ: What is another term for master mason?\nA: Magister lathomorum\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for master mason is Magister lathomorum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?\nA: Ibn Tufail\nQ: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?\nA: Ibn Tufail\n\nStatement:\nIbn Tufail wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?\nA: Great Moderation\nQ: Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?\nA: Dirk Bezemer\nQ: How did the Austrian economic school regard the crisis?\nA: as a vindication\nQ: Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?\nA: Alan Greenspan\n\nStatement:\nAlan Greenspan confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Adrian Moreira's job title?\nA: senior vice president for adult music\n\nStatement:\nAdrian Moreira 's job title is senior vice president for adult music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?\nA: the CDMA principle\nQ: What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?\nA: open and restricted (military)\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou system will offer open and restricted (military) positioning levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?\nA: The World Solar Challenge\nQ: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?\nA: 90.87\nQ: What is The World Solar Challenge?\nA: a biannual solar-powered car race\nQ: When was The World Solar Challenge started?\nA: 1987\nQ: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?\nA: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)\n\nStatement:\nThe average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987 was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company distributed the NES to the UK, Italy, and Australia?\nA: Mattel\nQ: When did Nintendo take over European distribution?\nA: 1990\nQ: Which three countries share the PAL A region?\nA: UK, Italy and Australia\nQ: What two versions of the NES were released in the it, it, and it?\nA: \"Mattel Version\" and \"NES Version\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Mattel Version '' and `` NES Version '' are the two versions of the NES that were released in the UK, Italy, and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the use of a transistor?\nA: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power\nQ: What is a transistor made of?\nA: semiconductor material\n\nStatement:\nA transistor is made of semiconductor material.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?\nA: approximately 16 and a half weeks\nQ: During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?\nA: by couriers\n\nStatement:\nDuring this time, digital versions of the movie are transported in data storage devices by couriers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?\nA: Wayne Rooney\nQ: What team did Rooney transfer to?\nA: Manchester United\nQ: What was Rooney's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: three years old\nQ: Who was managing editor of The Sun in 2005?\nA: Graham Dudman\nQ: How did Dudman describe The Sun's it coverage?\nA: \"the worst mistake in our history\"\n\nStatement:\nDudman described The Sun 's Hillsborough coverage as `` the worst mistake in our history ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria named after?\nA: the Niger River\nQ: Who came up with the name Nigeria in the 19th century?\nA: Flora Shaw\nQ: What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?\nA: Central Sudan\nQ: What language does the name of the Niger River come from?\nA: Tuareg\nQ: Which river reaches Timbuktu?\nA: Niger\n\nStatement:\nThe Niger river reaches Timbuktu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view does the Jewish community take on God?\nA: monotheistic\nQ: What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?\nA: dharmic\nQ: What type of religion is Judaism?\nA: monotheistic\nQ: What type of religion is Christianity?\nA: trinitarian\nQ: How many gods do the Hindu's have?\nA: monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic.\n\nStatement:\nHindus have monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tajikistan located?\nA: in Central Asia\nQ: How many people are living in it?\nA: 8 million people\nQ: What is the area of it?\nA: area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan has an area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?\nA: Byzantines\nQ: What war gave Sasanin Persians control of it?\nA: Byzantine\u2013Sasanian War of 602\u2013628\nQ: How long were Sasanin Persians ruling it?\nA: ten years\nQ: What religion did Arabs bring to it?\nA: Sunni Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabs brought the religion, Sunni Islam, to Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?\nA: two incomplete protein sources\n\nStatement:\nTwo incomplete protein sources would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of comics entails the use of photographic images?\nA: fumetti\n\nStatement:\nFumetti is a form of comics that entails the use of photographic images.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?\nA: Los Barbudos\nQ: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?\nA: Mejit\nQ: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?\nA: January 10\nQ: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?\nA: Corrales\nQ: What was the location of Corrales?\nA: 10\u00b0N\n\nStatement:\nThe location of Corrales was 10 \u00b0 N.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?\nA: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea\nQ: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?\nA: Republic of China\nQ: What was the name of the Philippines nation?\nA: Commonwealth of the Philippines\nQ: What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: What nation possessed west it?\nA: Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands possessed west New Guinea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi change the legal system?\nA: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system\nQ: How did she use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?\nA: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.\nQ: Describe the Popular Revolution.\nA: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions\nQ: When she established his power in the government, what were his first actions?\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\nQ: What political ideology did she want to push his country to?\nA: Islamic socialism\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi wanted to push his country to Islamic socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?\nA: Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, Andr\u00e9 Salmon and Pierre Reverdy\nQ: What is the name of the american Poet who is associated with talking about the rigiorous architecture of Cubism?\nA: Kenneth Rexroth\n\nStatement:\nKenneth Rexroth is the American poet who is associated with talking about the rigorous architecture of Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what species do usually transduction, conjugation and transformation take place?\nA: the same species\n\nStatement:\nTransduction, conjugation and transformation usually take place between the same species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons?\nA: usually three\nQ: In which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups?\nA: twelve\nQ: How many rounds of cuts were in the Hollywood stage until season ten?\nA: three\nQ: What was eliminated from the Hollywood round in Season seven?\nA: groups\nQ: Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody?\nA: seasons two and three\n\nStatement:\nContestants had to write an original lyric or melody in seasons two and three.", "Discussion:\nQ: what change was made when shortage of uranium 235 was apparent?\nA: implosive lens project was greatly expanded\nQ: What was the tolerance limit for implosion \"edge effect\"?\nA: not depart by more than 5% from spherical symmetry\n\nStatement:\nThe tolerance limit for implosion edge effects was not depart by more than 5 % from spherical symmetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?\nA: \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (gymnos) meaning \"naked\"\nQ: What does the  verb gymnazo mean?\nA: to train naked\", \"train in gymnastic exercise\", generally \"to train, to exercise\"\n\nStatement:\nThe verb gymnazo means to train naked, `` train in gymnastic exercise '', generally `` to train, to exercise ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Which opera company is based in Nanjing?\nA: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute\n\nStatement:\nJiangsu Peking Opera Institute is based in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydrogen filled balloons?\nA: Jacques Charles\nQ: What year was hydrogen filled balloons invented?\nA: 1783\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen filled balloons were invented in 1783.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alloy of copper and nickel called?\nA: cupronickel\n\nStatement:\nThe alloy of copper and nickel is called cupronickel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?\nA: Texas, North Dakota, and California\n\nStatement:\nTexas, North Dakota and California all rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens behind the scenes of a match?\nA: bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer,\nQ: Who else do bookers focus on?\nA: those the bookers believe will generate fan interest\nQ: Who might they use a lower ranked title on?\nA: performers who show potential\n\nStatement:\nPerformers who show potential might use a lower ranked title.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?\nA: four\nQ: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?\nA: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express\nQ: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?\nA: New Haven\u2013Springfield Line\nQ: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?\nA: United Airlines\nQ: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?\nA: the Vermonter\n\nStatement:\nThe Vermonter provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C..", "Discussion:\nQ: House music is characterized by what type of beats?\nA: 4/4 beats\nQ: What are some subgenres of House music?\nA: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house\nQ: What are rhythms provided by in House music?\nA: drum machines\n\nStatement:\nRhythms are provided drum machines in House music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo?\nA: the Mercado del Puerto\nQ: What is a torta frita?\nA: a pan-fried cake\n\nStatement:\nA torta frita is a pan fried cake", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were targeted by restrictive laws passed in Southern states at the end of the 19th century?\nA: African Americans\nQ: In which year did the Tennessee General Assembly pass electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who besides African Americans were victims of it's late-19th century electoral reform?\nA: poor Whites\n\nStatement:\nBesides African Americans the poor Whites were victims of Tennessee 's late-19th century electoral reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?\nA: Eastern Bloc\n\nStatement:\nNguesso sided the Congo with the eastern Bloc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York thoroughfare is Museum Mile located on?\nA: Fifth Avenue\nQ: In what borough is Museum Mile located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: When was the Guggenheim built?\nA: 1959\nQ: In what year was the grand opening of the Museum for African Art on 110th Street?\nA: 2012\nQ: In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?\nA: Upper East Side\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum Mile is located in the Upper East Side.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students as of 2000 were attending public schools in Guam?\nA: 32,000\n\nStatement:\n32,000 students were attending public schools in Guam as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park is in East Tuscon?\nA: Saguaro National Park East\nQ: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?\nA: Harold Bell Wright Estates\nQ: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?\nA: 1975\nQ: What shopping center is located along Broadway?\nA: Park Place\nQ: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?\nA: East\n\nStatement:\nSaguaro National Park East is in East Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used?\nA: PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter\nQ: What is the hardware designed to detect in USB mice and keyboards?\nA: whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port\nQ: USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?\nA: appropriate protocol\nQ: What connects PS/2 keyboards and mice to a USB port?\nA: Converters\nQ: What performs bidirectional data translation between two standards?\nA: a microcontroller\n\nStatement:\nA microcontroller performs bidirectional data translation between two standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?\nA: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die\nQ: What typically happens when digimon are killed?\nA: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\nQ: What are digimon made of?\nA: reconfigurable data\nQ: How is a digimon reborn?\nA: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently\nQ: When was the digimon life cycle first described?\nA: The first Digimon anime\n\nStatement:\nThe digimon life cycle was first described in the first Digimon anime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public schooling is required for people under what age?\nA: 16\nQ: What was the school enrollment rate in 2005?\nA: 44%\n\nStatement:\nThe school enrollment rate in 2005 was 44 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\nQ: In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?\nA: 1954\nQ: What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years?\nA: evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source\nQ: What is a solar cell?\nA: a device that converts light directly into electricity\n\nStatement:\nA solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\nQ: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?\nA: diamondback terrapin\nQ: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: Why is the National bird of importance?\nA: example of a Lazarus species\n\nStatement:\nThe National bird is of importance because it is an example of a Lazarus species.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?\nA: 100\nQ: What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?\nA: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing\nQ: How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986?\nA: two\nQ: What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?\nA: Syria\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed?\nA: Hanna\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Gaddafi 's daughter who may not have existed was Hanna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?\nA: The Rambla\n\nStatement:\nTHe avenue that goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo is The Rambla.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is the SNES case made of?\nA: ABS plastic\nQ: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?\nA: oxidization\nQ: What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?\nA: an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives\nQ: How can SNES yellowing sometimes be reversed?\nA: with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution\n\nStatement:\nSNES yellowing can sometimes be reversed with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?\nA: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population\nQ: What were the calculations of this myth?\nA: averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women\nQ: What message did she deliver using this myth?\nA: we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\n\nStatement:\nThe message delivered by Voeller was we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere.", "Discussion:\nQ: In recent years, has the amount of social networking sites available to the public increased or decreased?\nA: greatly increased\nQ: What percentage of 12-17 year olds claim to have at least one social networking profile?\nA: 73%\nQ: What percentage of teens say they text every day?\nA: 68%\nQ: What percentage of teens report visiting social netorking sites daily?\nA: 51%\nQ: What ratio of teens are \"heavy\" social media users, using two types of media daily?\nA: One in four (23%)\n\nStatement:\nOne in four (23 %) teens are `` heavy '' social media users, using two types of media daily.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?\nA: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believes any entity is in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Islamic education?\nA: education in the light of Islam itself\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of Islamic education is education in the light of Islam itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institude of Human Development?\nA: Jean Macfarlane\nQ: What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?\nA: Institute of Child Welfare\n\nStatement:\nThe Univerity of California, Berkeley 's Institute of Human Development, was formerly called institute of Child Welfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unemployment rate in Armenia?\nA: 15%\nQ: To what does it attribute it's high unemployment rate?\nA: refugees from the Karabakh conflict\nQ: When did it establish a foreign investment law?\nA: June 1994\n\nStatement:\nIn June 1994, Armenia established a foreign investment law.", "Discussion:\nQ: where is the greatest mosaic work of the renaissance?\nA: the Chora Church in Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe greatest mosaic work of the renaissance is in the Chora Church in Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?\nA: 1994\nQ: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?\nA: Using trojan horses\nQ: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?\nA: by posing as a trusted Rome center user\nQ: What is the Rome Laboratory?\nA: the US Air Force's main command and research facility\nQ: Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?\nA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Goddard Space Flight Center belongs to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?\nA: tough competition\nQ: In what year were high underwriting standards relaxed?\nA: 2003\nQ: What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?\nA: 2004\u20132007\nQ: What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?\nA: 2004\u20132007\nQ: Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?\nA: government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)\n\nStatement:\nGovernment-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Louis II of Hungary die?\nA: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape\nQ: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs?\nA: P\u00e1l Tomori\nQ: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?\nA: 1458\u20131490\nQ: Who did he defeat to conquer Bohemia?\nA: Hussite Protestants\n\nStatement:\nMatthias defeated the Hussite Protestants to conquer Bohemia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?\nA: the mid-19th-century industrialisation\nQ: What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?\nA: the closure of most large-scale factories and companies\nQ: Where in it did BMW get it's start in the 1920's?\nA: Eisenach\nQ: Where in it are there fewer industrial companies?\nA: the northern and eastern parts of the Land.\n\nStatement:\nThere are fewer industrial companies in the northern and eastern parts of Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Central African Republic located?\nA: Central Africa\nQ: What country borders CAR in the North?\nA: Chad\nQ: What Country borders CAR in the South?\nA: the Republic of the Congo\nQ: What Country borders CAR in the West?\nA: Cameroon\n\nStatement:\nThe country of Cameroon borders CAR in the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Claridge acquire patents for the use of asphalt?\nA: 1838\nQ: From what French mine did it offer asphalt?\nA: Pyrimont Seysell\nQ: What did it's formation of a company with distinguished backers help inspire?\nA: British asphalt industry\n\nStatement:\nClaridge 's formation of a company with distinguished backers helped inspire the British asphalt industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for \"Curia Regis\"?\nA: Royal Council\nQ: Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?\nA: Earl of Leicester\n\nStatement:\nThe Earl of Leicester called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?\nA: legal aspect of the term\n\nStatement:\nThe primary focus in the study of genocide has been the legal aspect of the term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had to be set in developing funding?\nA: priorities\nQ: When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?\nA: 2015\nQ: To whom was the letter addressed?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\nQ: Who are these women?\nA: head of the G7 in Germany\nQ: When will they meet?\nA: September 2015\n\nStatement:\nThey will meet in September of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?\nA: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation\nQ: When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components?\nA: (2006)\n\nStatement:\nSavin WIlliams talked about the issues with these components in (2006).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?\nA: gain legal privileges over their peers\n\nStatement:\nPowerful leaders of szlachta sought to gain legal privileges over their peers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the causes of famine in early farm towns?\nA: drought or pests\nQ: What type of societies were not affected by famine?\nA: hunter-gatherer communities\nQ: What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?\nA: agrarian communities\n\nStatement:\nAgrarian communities were usually still successful after dealing with famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?\nA: Michigan Wolverines football team\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame 's football team found inspiration from the Michigan Wolverines football team.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the French term Lumieres first used?\nA: 1733\nQ: What term became the German equivalent to the French term Lumieres?\nA: Aufkl\u00e4rung\nQ: In what century did the term Enlightenment emerge in English?\nA: 19th\nQ: What is the Italian equivalent to the French term Lumieres?\nA: illuminismo\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian equivalent to the French term Lumieres is illuminismo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?\nA: complex\nQ: What is much like the neighboring languages?\nA: inflection of determinatives\nQ: What language does Catalan have more contractions than?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nCatalan has more contractions than in the Spanish language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?\nA: the Little Ice Age\nQ: What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?\nA: sixty percent\n\nStatement:\nThe high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague was sixty percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can threaten endemic species with extinction?\nA: genetic pollution\nQ: What are another names for genetic pollution?\nA: uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping\nQ: What causes genetic pollution?\nA: either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species\nQ: What are are side-effects of introduction and invasion?\nA: Hybridization and introgression\nQ: What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?\nA: The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species\n\nStatement:\nThe interbreeding of the abundant species and the rare species causes swamping of a gene pool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the largest accredited diplomats in Bermuda?\nA: The United States\nQ: Who is the current US Consul General?\nA: Robert Settje\nQ: Why is the it so important to Bermuda?\nA: The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner\nQ: What percentage of Bermuda's residents are it citizens?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\n5 % of Bermuda 's residents are US citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alexander III was the son of whom?\nA: Phillip II\nQ: Alexander III invaded what empire after his father was killed?\nA: Persian\nQ: What year did Alexander III Invade Persia?\nA: 334 BC\nQ: The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?\nA: 330 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by 330 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles remains?\nA: electron\u2013positron annihilation\n\nStatement:\nWhen the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles remains is called electron-positron annihilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Illyrian pirates caused two wars in the Balkans with what Empire?\nA: Roman\n\nStatement:\nIllyrian pirates caused two wars in the Balkans with the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?\nA: aristocracy and democracy\n\nStatement:\nCalvin preferred a political mixture of aristocracy and democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a reason a DJ would prefer vinyl to CD?\nA: direct manipulation\nQ: In what techniques would a DJ require a vinyl record?\nA: slip-cueing, beatmatching, and scratching\nQ: Are all turn tables capable of DJ manipulation of vinyl records?\nA: provided the stylus, record player, and record itself are built to withstand it\nQ: What is commonly preferred by DJs vinyl or CD?\nA: any electronic dance music and hip hop releases today are still preferred on vinyl\n\nStatement:\nDJs commonly prefer any electronic dance music and hip hop releases to be released on vinyl rather than CD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the costumes for Queen's 1975 tour?\nA: Zandra Rhodes\nQ: What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?\nA: Canada\nQ: Queen had a bitter split with what management company in 1975?\nA: Trident Studios\nQ: What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen?\nA: Peter Grant\n\nStatement:\nLed Zeppelin 's manager Peter Grant also tried to sign Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only standard judged?\nA: externally observable qualities\nQ: What is another word for \"breed shows\"?\nA: conformation shows.\nQ: What is the evaluator called in a breed show?\nA: a judge\nQ: The breed standard only is about what?\nA: externally observable qualities\nQ: Abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows?\nA: health\n\nStatement:\nAbilities and health are not tested at breed shows.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Immaculate Conception was dogmatized in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 21st century is refereed to as what?\nA: the Information age\nQ: What device was used most during the The Information age?\nA: computers\nQ: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?\nA: terrorist acts\nQ: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: What is the 21st century also known as?\nA: the Information age\n\nStatement:\nThe 21st century is also known as the Information Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?\nA: 1952\nQ: Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?\nA: Paris\nQ: What artistic movement caused it to overtake Paris as the global art center?\nA: abstract expressionism\nQ: The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in it?\nA: United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the United Nations was done being built in 1952 in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty?\nA: Reservations\nQ: What are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on a state?\nA: Reservations\nQ: When must reservations be included in a treaty?\nA: at the time of signing or ratification\nQ: What are parties to a treaty forbidden to do after they have already joined a treaty?\nA: add a reservation\nQ: A reserving party to a treaty may include a statement that attempts to do what to its legal obligations or their effects?\nA: exclude or to modify\n\nStatement:\nA reserving party to a treaty may include a statement that attempts to exclude or to modify its legal obligations or their effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other characteristic of group behavior is needed in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: sharing\nQ: What is the basis of a hunting an gathering economy?\nA: gift economy\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of a hunting and gathering economy is gift economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: Mohamed Deq Abdulle\nQ: What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nFaisal Jeylani Aweys won the silver medal in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who led the team that discovered that bombarding uranium with neutrons created beta ray emissions?\nA: Enrico Fermi\nQ: What was the name given by Corbino to the incorrectly designated atomic number 94?\nA: hesperium\nQ: What was the job title of Orso Mario Corbino?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Rome\nQ: Who was the aunt of Otto Robert Frisch?\nA: Lise Meitner\n\nStatement:\nLise Meitner was the aunt of Otto Robert Frisch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roku and AppleTV are examples of what?\nA: IPTV\nQ: Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of what?\nA: High-definition image sources\n\nStatement:\nInternet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of High-definition image sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the slide rule first invented?\nA: 1620\u20131630\nQ: What is the slide rule used for?\nA: doing multiplication and division.\nQ: What industry are slide rules still used today?\nA: Aviation\n\nStatement:\nSlide rules are still used in aviation today.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many floors does the Planalto have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Planalto has four floors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol?\nA: No Boundaries\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lambert released after American Idol was No Boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?\nA: France\nQ: What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?\nA: Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\nQ: When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?\nA: 1524\nQ: Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?\nA: La Dauphine\nQ: Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nGiovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hitler have a conflict over running the air force?\nA: Hermann G\u00f6ring\nQ: What strategy could have worked against the British Empire?\nA: strangle British sea communications\n\nStatement:\nStrangling British sea communications could have worked against the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of using vinyl over shellac?\nA: lower surface noise\nQ: By the mid 1940s what was the primary material records were made of?\nA: vinyl\nQ: What was a factor in shellac availability?\nA: World War II\nQ: Which material was more durable,  shellac or vinyl?\nA: vinyl\nQ: What material were most mailed records made of?\nA: vinyl\n\nStatement:\nMost mailed records were made of the vinyl material.", "Discussion:\nQ: What metal is used most often in electrical wiring?\nA: copper\nQ: What is the most important market for copper today?\nA: Electrical wiring\nQ: How much of mined copper is used for cables and electrical wiring?\nA: Roughly half\nQ: What metal are most overhead electrical wires made out of?\nA: aluminium\n\nStatement:\nMost overhead electrical wires are made out of aluminum.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?\nA: the mid-to-late '90s\nQ: It was found to have been coercing what?\nA: sterilizations\nQ: UNFPA responded to itvian abuses by calling for what?\nA: reforms and protocols\nQ: UNFPA's goal in it was to protect whose rights?\nA: women seeking assistance\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA 's goal in Peru was to protect the rights of women seeking assistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that a divine reason gave order to the seeds of the universe?\nA: Anaxagoras\nQ: Who extended the Greek beilef of idea forms to his metaphysical theory of forms?\nA: Plato\n\nStatement:\nPlato extended the Greek beilef of idea forms to his metaphysical theory of forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?\nA: 59 million\nQ: How many single have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?\nA: 120 million\nQ: How many albums have Idol contestants created as of 2013?\nA: 59 million\nQ: How many singles and digital downloads have Idol contestants created as of 2013?\nA: 120 million\n\nStatement:\nIdol contestants have created 120 million singles and digital downloads as of 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many factories had strikes on October 26?\nA: twenty\n\nStatement:\nTwenty factories had strikes on October 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percentage of Native Americans in South Tuscon?\nA: 10%\nQ: What kind of restaurants are widely known in South Tuscon?\nA: Mexican\n\nStatement:\nMexican restaurants are widely known in South Tuscon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?\nA: Israel\nQ: What did Sadat and Begin sign?\nA: Camp David Accords\nQ: It withdrew from where?\nA: Sinai Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nIsrael withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?\nA: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff\nQ: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?\nA: Permanent Secretary\nQ: Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?\nA: MoD\n\nStatement:\nThe Permanent Secretary serves as the senior civil servant in MoD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or which other battle as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?\nA: Louis XV\nQ: What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?\nA: Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res (Century of Enlightenments)\nQ: In what year was Descartes' Discourse on Method published?\nA: 1637\n\nStatement:\nDescartes ' Discourse on Method was published in 1637.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does not include characters in the Chinese family?\nA: Zhonghua Zihai\nQ: What is formed by Chinese principles?\nA: Characters\n\nStatement:\nCharacters are formed by Chinese principles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Paul Ehrenfest come up with the name \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\nA: 1911\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?\nA: Max Planck\nQ: What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?\nA: classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum\nQ: What name did she give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?\nA: the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"\n\nStatement:\nPaul Ehrenfest gave the `` ultraviolet catastrophe '' to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?\nA: 2008\nQ: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?\nA: David Hernandez\nQ: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Carly Smithson\n\nStatement:\nCarly Smithson was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which green food coloring is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia?\nA: Green S (E142)\nQ: What is a commonly used food coloring in the United Kingdom that is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United States?\nA: Quinoline Yellow\n\nStatement:\nQuinoline Yellow is a commonly used food coloring in the United Kingdom that is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?\nA: Since the 1990s\nQ: What is the largest Anglican church in it?\nA: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Anglican church in Nigeria is the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became very popular symbol among the who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother ?\nA: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God\n\nStatement:\nIn a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looking up in awe at (or bowing her head to) God became very popular symbol among those who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThey won in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?\nA: Olaf Frederick Nelson\nQ: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?\nA: non-violent philosophy\nQ: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?\nA: High Chief\nQ: On what date did the she demonstrate on the streets of Apia?\nA: 28 December 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe Mau demonstrated on the streets of Apia on December 28, 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?\nA: 14\nQ: What game won GameSpot's Game of the Year title for 2006?\nA: Resistance: Fall of Man\nQ: What company developed the game Ridge Racer 7?\nA: Namco Bandai Games\nQ: What's the name of the sequel game to MotorStorm?\nA: MotorStorm: Pacific Rift\nQ: How many titles did the PS3 launch with in Europe?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\nThe PS3 launched with 24 titles in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?\nA: US Department of Health and Human Services\nQ: Who releases guidelines that revolve around diet and physical activity recommendations?\nA: USDA\nQ: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?\nA: MyPlate\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid is MyPlate.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?\nA: New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation\nQ: How many hospitals does HHC operate?\nA: 11\nQ: What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?\nA: $6.7 billion\nQ: How many patients are served annually by HHC?\nA: 1.4 million\n\nStatement:\n1.4 million patients are served annually by HHC.", "Discussion:\nQ: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?\nA: newspaper\nQ: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?\nA: plates\nQ: In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?\nA: dog yoga.\nQ: What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live?\nA: set tasks or routines\nQ: What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?\nA: the newspaper\n\nStatement:\nDogs are often taught to bring in the newspaper", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the King and Queen visit in July 1944?\nA: Italy\nQ: When did the King and Queen visit North Africa and Malta?\nA: June 1943\nQ: What improved when the King and Queen visited different military sites?\nA: morale\n\nStatement:\nMorale improved when the King and Queen visited different military sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?\nA: November 17, 2014\nQ: Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?\nA: Students for Fair Admissions\nQ: Other than Asian students, who else was allegedly being discriminated against?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nOther than Asian students, white were also being allegedly discriminated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the code for separating lines?\nA: U+2028\nQ: What is the code for separating paragraphs?\nA: U+2029\nQ: How is newline normalization accomplished in Mac OS X?\nA: Cocoa text system\n\nStatement:\nNewline normalization is accomplished in Mac OS X using the Cocoa text system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Who defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When was the Battle of Gaza?\nA: 312 BC\nQ: Who ordered the death of King Alexander IV?\nA: Cassander\n\nStatement:\nCassander ordered the death of King Alexander IV.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?\nA: April 1952\nQ: How many people lived on the island of Okinawa?\nA: over 1 million\n\nStatement:\nOver 1 million people lived on the island of Okinawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was realized after Planck's discovery?\nA: that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\nQ: What is the Planck constant formerly known as?\nA: quantum of action\nQ: Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?\nA: that only certain energy levels are allowed\nQ: Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?\nA: forbidden\nQ: Following Planck's discovery, what was realized about values of physical action?\nA: physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\n\nStatement:\nPhysical action can not take on an arbitrary value was realized following Planck 's discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: National militants had the support of what two countries?\nA: Greece and Turkey\nQ: What was the goal of the Akritas plan?\nA: reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots\nQ: Which president called for constitutional changes?\nA: President Archbishop Makarios\nQ: Who rejected the constitutional changes proposed by President Archbishop Makarios?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nTurkey rejected the constitutional changes proposed by President Archbishop Makarios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered General MacArthur to make a defense plan with Australia?\nA: President Franklin Roosevelt\nQ: When was General she ordered to make a defense plan with it?\nA: March 1942\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur was ordered to make a defense plan with Australia in March 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?\nA: Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi\nQ: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?\nA: President of India\nQ: Which takes precedent when a law passed by Parliament conflicts with a law passed by Delhi's Legislative assembly?\nA: the law enacted by the parliament\nQ: What government body advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor?\nA: the Central government\n\nStatement:\nThe Central government advises the president on appointing a Lieutenant Governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N?\nA: Pomors\nQ: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what?\nA: Y Haplogroup N\n\nStatement:\nPomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Nigeria?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is the official language of Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?\nA: Vanguard Health Systems\nQ: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?\nA: $1.5 B\nQ: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in it?\nA: St. Joseph's\n\nStatement:\nSt. Joseph 's is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of his father?\nA: Suddhodana\nQ: What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?\nA: a great king\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\nQ: What is Gautama's fathers name?\nA: Suddhodana\nQ: Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?\nA: holy man\n\nStatement:\nAsita prohesied that Siddhartha would be a holy man.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate?\nA: central, southern and eastern\nQ: Where do it's winds bring moisture from?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: What is it's western climate type?\nA: semi-arid\nQ: Where in it does the semi-arid zone begin?\nA: Lawton\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-arid zone in Oklahoma begins in Lawton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA name their last plane?\nA: Silver Dart\nQ: Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?\nA: J.A.D. McCurdy\nQ: What professional did Bell make sure was present during the first it flight?\nA: a doctor\n\nStatement:\nBell made sure a doctor was present during the first Silver Dart flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\nQ: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing she involved with it?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial\nQ: Which band listed her as an inspiration on their latest album?\nA: White Rabbits\n\nStatement:\nWhite Rabbits listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business fields has Whitehead influenced?\nA: philosophy of business administration and organizational theory\nQ: What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?\nA: Mark Dibben\nQ: What does Dibben call his philosophy on management and business administration?\nA: \"applied process thought\"\nQ: According to Dibben, what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science?\nA: this allows \"a comprehensive exploration of life as perpetually active experiencing, as opposed to occasional \u2013 and thoroughly passive \u2013 happening.\"\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Dibben, the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science are that they allow `` a comprehensive exploration of life as perpetually active experiencing, as opposed to occasional - and thoroughly passive - happening ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980?\nA: Conan\nQ: How many weeks did she spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger spent seven weeks getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?\nA: Villa Schutzenberger\nQ: Who lost the architectural contest?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?\nA: Richard Rogers\nQ: What did Zaha Hadid design?\nA: Hoenheim-Nord\nQ: What is considered to be the finest building?\nA: European Court of Human Rights\n\nStatement:\nThe European Court of Human Rights is considered to be the finest building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?\nA: the fortifications of Prague\nQ: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757\nA: Frederick II\nQ: What were casualties like in the 1757 battle in it?\nA: both forces suffered major casualties\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1757 battle in Prague both forces suffered major casualties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?\nA: Parachute Factory\nQ: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the it complex used?\nA: City-Wide Open Studios\nQ: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world?\nA: Artspace\nQ: This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?\nA: Westville galleries\nQ: The it complex is a gallery that is located where?\nA: Fair Haven neighborhood houses\n\nStatement:\nThe Erector Square complex is a gallery located in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term 'pub' short for?\nA: public house\nQ: Where in the United States are pubs located?\nA: New England\nQ: What continental European country has pubs?\nA: Denmark\n\nStatement:\nDenmark is a continental European country that has pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest ranking court in Ireland?\nA: The Supreme Court\nQ: It's highest court has the power to determine whether laws are allowed by what document?\nA: the constitution\nQ: Who is the highest judge in it's Supreme Court?\nA: the Chief Justice\nQ: Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on it's Supreme Court?\nA: seven other judges\n\nStatement:\nBesides chief justice, seven other judges sit on Ireland 's Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What is the Duchy of it?\nA: one of two royal duchies in England\nQ: What does the Duchy of it operate as?\nA: a property company\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchy of Lancaster operates as a property company.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchase in 1836?\nA: 6,642\nQ: What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?\nA: founding a city\nQ: Who did the Allen brothers name the city they founded after?\nA: Sam Houston\nQ: In what year was Sam Houston elected President of Texas?\nA: 1836\nQ: Who bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city?\nA: Allen brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Allen brothers bought land along Buffalo Bayou to build a city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Paul Delouvrier become the head of the Paris region?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nPaul Delouvrier became the head of the Paris region in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?\nA: early medieval\nQ: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?\nA: Persia\nQ: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?\nA: mosques\nQ: Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?\nA: limestone\n\nStatement:\nAlong with sundried bricks and coral stone, limestone was widely used after the introduction of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of United States rail riders call the New York City Metropolitan Area home?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of United States rail riders call the New York City Metropolitan Area home.", "Discussion:\nQ: To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in United States schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?\nA: Rebirth\n\nStatement:\nThe process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life is the rebirth process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bandolim mean?\nA: Portuguese for \"mandolin\"\n\nStatement:\nBandolim is Portuguese for `` mandolin ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the presidential election in 2009?\nA: Sassou\nQ: Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?\nA: Congolese Observatory of Human Rights\n\nStatement:\nThe Congolese Observatory of Human Rights provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?\nA: stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan\nQ: Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?\nA: denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities\n\nStatement:\nDenying supplies was important to the western countries because they needed the raw materials to continue their activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?\nA: four\nQ: At which park does E 122nd Street end?\nA: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park\nQ: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?\nA: Madison Avenue\nQ: What is another name for Fourth Avenue?\nA: Park\nQ: A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and it and runs in East Harlem?\nA: E 122nd Street\n\nStatement:\nA segment of E 122nd Street crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines?\nA: Henry Hoskyn\nQ: Where were some of the original Philippine stores located?\nA: Manila\n\nStatement:\nSome of the original Philippine stores were located in Manila.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many batters did Kerry Wood strike out against Houston?\nA: 20\nQ: When did she strike out 20 batters against it?\nA: May 6, 1998\nQ: She struck out 20 batters against what team?\nA: Houston\n\nStatement:\nKerry Wood struck out 20 batters against the Houston team.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?\nA: 300 million\nQ: Where did Beyonce become pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: Beyonce described what as the \"hardest thing she had to endure\"?\nA: miscarriage\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce described miscarriage as the `` hardest thing she had to endure. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?\nA: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons.\nQ: How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?\nA: The league brought in \u00a3320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004\u201305 to 2006\u201307\nQ: What happened to Sky's agreement in 2006.\nA: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.\n\nStatement:\nSky 's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What street in Islington was named for a pub run by Mr Ball?\nA: Balls Pond Road\nQ: On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?\nA: City Road\nQ: What pub was the home of the Grecian Saloon?\nA: The Eagle\n\nStatement:\nThe Eagle was the pub that was the home of the Grecian Saloon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1876, how many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order?\nA: 500\nQ: In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?\nA: 4,472\nQ: How many Dominican friars were there in 2013?\nA: 6058\nQ: In what year were there 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThere were 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina Constitution disestablished the Anglican church in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the north of the province lie just south of?\nA: the Yangtze Delta\nQ: Where does the Grand Canal of China end?\nA: Hangzhou\nQ: What is a major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River?\nA: Ou Rivers\n\nStatement:\nA major river of the province in addition to the Qiangtang River is the Ou Rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?\nA: 1992\nQ: What organization debates the rule of law?\nA: The Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Security Council debates the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?\nA: 640 kbit/s\n\nStatement:\nThe highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows is 640 kbit/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Aliyah begin?\nA: after the Kishinev pogrom\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Aliyah began after the Kishinev pogrom.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German high court has jurisdiction over what two areas of law?\nA: civil and criminal cases\n\nStatement:\nThe German high court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people lobby for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: How did the public react to the categories of \"bi-racial\" and \"multiracial\"?\nA: mostly negative\nQ: Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?\nA: Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins\nQ: What did they fear would happen?\nA: a loss in political and economic power\n\nStatement:\nThey feared a loss in political and economic power would happen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: at least five million\nQ: At what landmark did the funeral procession begin?\nA: the old RCC headquarters\n\nStatement:\nThe funeral procession began at the old RCC headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?\nA: 2001\nQ: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?\nA: production facilities\nQ: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?\nA: Everett\nQ: To whom is the Boeing credit union open?\nA: all residents\nQ: Before 2001, where was Boeing headquartered?\nA: Seattle\n\nStatement:\nBoeing was headquartered in Seattle before 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nTimothy Geithner became U.S. Treasury Secretary in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What does NHK stand for in Japan?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What year was NHK Color created?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?\nA: 5:3\nQ: What organization became the authority on testing and studying international HDTV technology?\nA: The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)\n\nStatement:\nThe Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) became the authority on testing and studying international HDTV technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job was SPielberg offered when he was a student?\nA: Universal Studios\n\nStatement:\nWhen SPielberg was a student, he was offered a job at Universal Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?\nA: Kazakhstan\nQ: How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?\nA: $3 million\nQ: How is it's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?\nA: one of the poorest\n\nStatement:\nKazakhstan 's human rights record is one of the poorest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Encyclopedie arranged?\nA: according to a \"tree of knowledge.\"\nQ: The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?\nA: the arts and sciences\nQ: What was considered the trunk of the tree of knowledge?\nA: philosophy\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophy was considered the trunk of the tree of knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: When did Victoria's mother die?\nA: March 1861\nQ: What disease was Albert diagnosed with?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: When did Albert die of his illness?\nA: 14 December 1861\nQ: What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death?\nA: widow of Windsor\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's nickname following Alberts death was widow of Windsor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?\nA: 1799\nQ: What religion did the black community found?\nA: African Methodist Episcopal Church\nQ: Which city surpassed the population of it?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNew York City surpassed the population of Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is industrialization?\nA: social and economic change\nQ: During industrialization a human group is turned into what?\nA: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.\n\nStatement:\nDuring industrialization a human group is turned from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?\nA: Buddha relics\n\nStatement:\nThe Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained Buddha relics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?\nA: New York City\nQ: What part of it ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?\nA: Port of Houston\nQ: What is it's nickname?\nA: Space City\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's nickname is Space City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Notre Dame's first college?\nA: The College of Arts and Letters\nQ: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?\nA: 1842\nQ: In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nThe College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame granted its first degree in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?\nA: Portugal and Spain\nQ: When did religious conflict end in Europe?\nA: 1648\nQ: Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed?\nA: Spain and France\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed between Spain and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was this drug pulled off shelves?\nA: association with grave congenital abnormalities\nQ: In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?\nA: 1961\nQ: What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?\nA: congenital abnormalities\nQ: Thalidomide was distributed in the USA by what name?\nA: Kevadon\nQ: About how many Americans received thalidomide in a supposed study?\nA: Over 20,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in a supposed study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: What United States territory does it claim?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: How many square kilometers of ocean do it cover?\nA: 1,900,000\nQ: How many square kilometers of land do it cover?\nA: 180\nQ: How many atolls are part of it?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\n29 atolls are part of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?\nA: The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\".\n\nStatement:\nIf a team is relegated in the Premier League they receive a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of `` parachute payments ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Baptists, who should have baptisms?\nA: professing believers\nQ: What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?\nA: complete immersion\nQ: What two offices do Baptists have?\nA: pastors and deacons\n\nStatement:\nBaptists have two offices, pastors and deacons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nThe end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts is in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?\nA: supremacy clause\nQ: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?\nA: state legislation\nQ: What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation?\nA: supremacy clause\n\nStatement:\nThe Supremacy Clause is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?\nA: January 10\nQ: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?\nA: Corrales\nQ: What was the location of Corrales?\nA: 10\u00b0N\nQ: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?\nA: Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi\nQ: What did Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?\nA: Los Barbudos\n\nStatement:\nMiguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi called the island that he discovered on January 9, 1530 Los Barbudos.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?\nA: by 80 percent\nQ: What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?\nA: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation\nQ: When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?\nA: when changing from the nominative to the locative case\n\nStatement:\nSlovak morphology is more regular than Czech when changing from the nominative to the locative case.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?\nA: approximately 100 million years ago\nQ: What is the appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record known as?\nA: great angiosperm radiation,\nQ: When did the division of the eight main groups of angiosperms occur?\nA: 40 million years ago\nQ: What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?\nA: dominated environments\n\nStatement:\nThe angiosperms were up to dominated environments by the late Cretaceous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might a character do with their persona?\nA: turn\nQ: What did Hulk Hogan become?\nA: heel\nQ: Who has the most turns in the WWE?\nA: Vince McMahon\n\nStatement:\nVince McMahon has the most turns in the WWE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does an LED filament consist of?\nA: multiple LED dice\nQ: How are LED filaments used?\nA: a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs\nQ: What type of voltage is needed for LED filaments?\nA: high\nQ: What helps LED filaments remain low cost?\nA: a simple rectifier\n\nStatement:\nA simple rectifier helps LED filaments remain low cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?\nA: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)\nQ: What is the aim of this?\nA: progressively eliminate child labour\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of this is to progressively eliminate child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do broken limbs and deep wounds open a door for in a tree?\nA: decay\nQ: Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?\nA: the trunk\nQ: What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?\nA: larvae\nQ: What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old?\nA: inner heartwood\nQ: What evidence do some insect larvae leave in a tree forever?\nA: tunnels\n\nStatement:\nSome insect larvae leave tunnels in a tree forever.", "Discussion:\nQ: The initial state of earth was what?\nA: molten\nQ: What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?\nA: a solid crust\nQ: How does the mass of the moon compare to earth?\nA: about 10% of the Earth's mass\nQ: What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?\nA: Outgassing and volcanic activity\nQ: Ice from what source helped to create earths oceans?\nA: comets\n\nStatement:\nIce from comets helped to create Earths oceans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum?\nA: reduce software development risks, time, and costs\n\nStatement:\nThe main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum is reduced software development risks, time, and costs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?\nA: does not accelerate\nQ: What follows a geodesic of space-time?\nA: an inertial frame of reference\nQ: An object in free fall does not experience what?\nA: force\n\nStatement:\nAn object in free fall does not experience force.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the army march to the southeast?\nA: 25 September\nQ: Where did the Russians retreat to?\nA: into the city.\nQ: Who was the engineer adviser?\nA: Sir John Burgoyne\nQ: Who were the joint commanders?\nA: Raglan and St Arnaud\n\nStatement:\nRaglan and St Arnaud were the joint commanders.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?\nA: May 2011\nQ: Which countries signed ACTA?\nA: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU\n\nStatement:\nUnited States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU signed the ACTA.", "Discussion:\nQ: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?\nA: Congress of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nA unified German Empire ended the balance of power in the Congress of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: 1950\nQ: Up until what month and year of release are films from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: May 1986\nQ: What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?\nA: Time Warner\nQ: What is Turner Classic Movies called in France?\nA: TCM Cin\u00e9ma\n\nStatement:\nTurner Classic Movies is called TCM Cinema in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009?\nA: 60\nQ: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?\nA: 78\nQ: Where does Eugen Buss work?\nA: University of Hohenheim\n\nStatement:\nEugen Buss works at the University of Hohenheim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous lampmaker used glass?\nA: Louis Comfort Tiffany\nQ: When did glassworkers begin to consider their products fine art?\nA: 1960\nQ: What type of glass did many Art Nouveau artists use?\nA: cameo glass\nQ: When did mass production of glass art begin?\nA: early 20th-century\nQ: What early civilization made cameo glass?\nA: Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nRoman Empire made cameo glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creature is the American bison?\nA: a large bovid\nQ: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?\nA: western North America\nQ: What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?\nA: rot\nQ: What was the population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters?\nA: several million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters was several million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?\nA: the five points of Calvinism\nQ: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?\nA: the Calvinist view on soteriology\nQ: What is a brief description of Calvinism?\nA: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things\nQ: What Calvinism doctrines are examples of the concept of the sovereignty of God?\nA: predestination and total depravity\n\nStatement:\nPredestination and total depravity are Calvinism doctrines that are examples of the concept of the sovereignty of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?\nA: Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad\nQ: Where did the Pennsylvania Railroad have their first station?\nA: Broad Street Station\nQ: Where did the Reading operate out of?\nA: Reading Terminal\nQ: What is Reading Terminal called now?\nA: Pennsylvania Convention Center\n\nStatement:\nReading Terminal is now called Pennsylvania Convention Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo?\nA: Imperial College of Engineering\n\nStatement:\nThe forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo was the Imperial College of Engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in it?\nA: the cotton gin\n\nStatement:\nEli Whitney developed the cotton gin invention in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?\nA: 50 million\nQ: Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\nQ: What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?\nA: 70\nQ: When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce began doing Pepsi advetisments in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?\nA: fulfillment of religious vows\nQ: What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?\nA: The triumph\nQ: In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?\nA: public display\nQ: Under what auspices did public displays  come during the Principate?\nA: Imperial\n\nStatement:\nPublic displays come during the Principate under Imperial auspices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?\nA: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex\nQ: What major sports venue in it bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?\nA: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium\nQ: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: In which Indian city is the Siri Fort Sports Complex located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: The Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in which major Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Dhyan Chand National Stadium is located in the major Indian city, New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Sicily's primary port?\nA: The port of Palermo\nQ: How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?\nA: 2 million\nQ: How many passengers do it's ferries carry each year?\nA: 2 million\nQ: For what is the \"tourist marina\" dedicated?\nA: sailing yachts and catamarans\nQ: What cities do the ferries of it travel to?\nA: Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis\n\nStatement:\nThe ferries of Palermo travel to Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM runs what website for software developers?\nA: DeveloperWorks\n\nStatement:\nIBM runs DeveloperWorks for software developers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Artharian legend claim about Glastonbury\nA: Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen\nQ: What is built in Avalon\nA: the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World\" situated \"in the mystical land of Avalon\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest above-ground Christian church in the World `` situated '' in the mystical land of Avalon, is built in Avalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Planck's law correctly predict?\nA: blackbody emissions\nQ: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?\nA: h\nQ: Planck's work disproved what assumption?\nA: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever\nQ: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?\nA: The Rayleigh\u2013Jeans\nQ: Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?\nA: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator\n\nStatement:\nBlackbody emission can be correctly predicted by multiplying the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the tourism industry begin?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: When were large hotels built in the Alps?\nA: during the Belle \u00c9poque\nQ: When were cog-railways built in the Alps?\nA: early in the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nCog-railways were built in the Alps in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final ballot of the conclave?\nA: 4:00 pm\nQ: How many votes did he have?\nA: 38 votes\nQ: What name did Roncalli choose?\nA: John\nQ: John had not been a chosen name in how long?\nA: over 500 years\n\nStatement:\nJohn had not been a chosen name in over 500 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which district is the Regional Coucil housed?\nA: 7th\nQ: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?\nA: seventeen\nQ: How many council members will they have in 2016 from the union of the Right?\nA: 121\n\nStatement:\nThere will be 121 council members in 2016 from the union of the Right.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?\nA: Lloyd's of London\nQ: What is the largest industry in it?\nA: finance\nQ: What is the UK's central bank known as?\nA: the Bank of England\nQ: Prior to mid-2007, approximately how many people in it had jobs in the financial sector?\nA: 325,000\nQ: How many banks does it operate overseas?\nA: 480\n\nStatement:\nLondon operates 480 banks overseas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did advanced ally technology showcase it could defend against?\nA: German V-1 cruise missiles\nQ: Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?\nA: Folkestone-Dover coast\n\nStatement:\nThe US Army 's 419th and 601st located at folkestone-Dover coast to defend London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?\nA: 1968\nQ: At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found?\nA: 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square\n\nStatement:\nThe London Center operated by Notre Dame is located at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: Manchester\nQ: What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: 1853\nQ: Where was David Atherton born?\nA: Blackpool\n\nStatement:\nDavid Atherton was born in Blackpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed Queen's logo?\nA: Mercury\nQ: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?\nA: Virgo\nQ: Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?\nA: Leo\nQ: What was Brian May's zodiac sign?\nA: Cancer\n\nStatement:\nBrian May 's zodiac sign is Cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a god of plague?\nA: Aplu\nQ: What is the meaning of Akkadia Apllu Enlil?\nA: the son of Enlil\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of Akkadia Apllu Enlil is the son of Enlil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a WISP?\nA: wireless Internet service provider\nQ: What technology is part of a WISP?\nA: commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment\n\nStatement:\nCommonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment is part of a WISP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the civil service college of Thuringia?\nA: Gotha\nQ: How many students attend the college of music in it?\nA: 800\n\nStatement:\n800 students attend the college of music in Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total average family size?\nA: 2.79\n\nStatement:\nThe total average family size was 2.79.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?\nA: knockout\nQ: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?\nA: 15\nQ: What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?\nA: kicks from the penalty mark\nQ: Which goals count to the final score of the game?\nA: Goals scored during extra time\n\nStatement:\nGoals scored during extra time count to the final score of the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a koofiyad?\nA: an embroidered fez\n\nStatement:\nA koofiyad is an embroidered fez.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"Jamahiriya\" mean?\nA: state of the masses\n\nStatement:\n`` Jamahiriya '' means state of the masses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Alaska Permanent Fund?\nA: constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues\nQ: In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established?\nA: 1976\nQ: Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established?\nA: to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil\n\nStatement:\nThe Alaska Permament Fund was established to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?\nA: Pyrrhus\n\nStatement:\nPyrrhus suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010 youtube launched a version of its site that ran on what standard?\nA: HTML5\nQ: What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?\nA: allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player\n\nStatement:\nThe main benefit from the switch to HTML5 was that it allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?\nA: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman\nQ: Where was his second office at Caltech?\nA: topless bar\nQ: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?\nA: Feynman\nQ: Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?\nA: paper placemats\nQ: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?\nA: county officials\n\nStatement:\nCounty officials tried to shut the topless bar down.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?\nA: 2,241,346\nQ: Where is it ranked in the EU by largest municipality?\nA: fifth\nQ: What 4 cities are larger than it in the it?\nA: London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe 4 cities larger than Paris in the EU are London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty?\nA: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\nQ: Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what?\nA: humanity\nQ: An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what?\nA: crimes like murder\nQ: After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort?\nA: the Holocaust\n\nStatement:\nAfter WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?\nA: Srivijaya kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Chola navy attacked the Srivijaya kingdom during the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?\nA: McGhee Tyson Airport\n\nStatement:\nMcGhee Tyson Airport in Tennessee has the code TYS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?\nA: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrian scientist, Josef Maria Eder (1855 -- 1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner 's invention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?\nA: Buddhist texts\nQ: Who sent missionaries to China?\nA: Ashoka\nQ: What religion was spread to it through Sanskrit translations?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThe religion of Buddhism was spread to China through Sanskrit translations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?\nA: in the developing world\nQ: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?\nA: arid regions or tropical forests\nQ: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?\nA: settlements of agriculturalists\nQ: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?\nA: availability of wild foods\nQ: What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?\nA: large mammal species\n\nStatement:\nLarge mammal species went extinct by the end of the Pleistocene era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Eisenhower occupy in 1948?\nA: President of Columbia University\nQ: Where is Columbia University located?\nA: New York City\nQ: What was the title of Eisenhower's memoir?\nA: Crusade in Europe\nQ: What group of schools did Columbia University belong to?\nA: Ivy League\nQ: What body ruled the she was not a professional writer?\nA: Department of the Treasury\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of the Treasury ruled the Eisenhower but was not a professional writer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a landmark in the city\nA: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city\nQ: What does the inner city look like\nA: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact\n\nStatement:\nThe inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a single standard for HDTV color support?\nA: no\nQ: Before being converted to RGB, colors are ususally broadcasted using what color space?\nA: YUV\nQ: Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what?\nA: a RGB color space\nQ: When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?\nA: 8-bit RGB channels\nQ: What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?\nA: it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen\n\nStatement:\nThe assumption made with colors transmitted over the internet is that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?\nA: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that \"destroy or adversely modify\" critical habitats\nQ: How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?\nA: require a federal permit\nQ: What are some non-regulation actions that critical habitats encourage?\nA: land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves\n\nStatement:\nSome non-regulation actions that critical habitats encourage are land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?\nA: Scythia\n\nStatement:\nThe region of Eastern Europe was called Scythia in 1 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating?\nA: the Western Powers would already be involved\nQ: Who believes that its was afraid of it?\nA: Historian Werner Maser\nQ: The pact according to Edward Carr\u2019s view was to provide what between it and it?\nA: a line of defense against\n\nStatement:\nThe pact according to Edward Carr 's view was to provide a line of defense against between Germany and the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the speed difference with new ENIAC?\nA: new ENIAC ran at one-sixth the speed\n\nStatement:\nThe speed difference is that the new ENIAC ran at one-sixth the speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?\nA: three-year hiatus\nQ: What year did the fifth  series start?\nA: April 2, 2006\nQ: What was the main focus of the 5th season?\nA: D.A.T.S. (\"Digital Accident Tactics Squad\")\n\nStatement:\nD.A.T.S. (`` Digital Accident Tactics Squad '') was the main focus of the 5th season", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements of language make for poetic literature?\nA: aesthetic and rhythmic qualities\nQ: Poetry is usually differentiated from prose by what factor?\nA: verse\n\nStatement:\nPoetry is usually differentiated from prose by verse.", "Discussion:\nQ: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?\nA: kit\n\nStatement:\nThe equipment a player wears is also called a kit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?\nA: Diamonds Are Forever\nQ: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\nQ: Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?\nA: Dave Bautista\nQ: What role is performed by Monica Bellucci?\nA: Lucia Sciarra\nQ: Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\n\nStatement:\nM, Q, and Eve Moneypenny are recurring James Bond characters that appear in Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?\nA: 1516\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV adopted a purity law pertaining to beer in 1516.", "Discussion:\nQ: Laws mandated that every able bodies Japanese citizen do what?\nA: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.\nQ: Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?\nA: peasant and warrior alike.\nQ: What did the peasant class name the mandatory military service law?\nA: ketsu-eki\n\nStatement:\nThe peasant class named ketsu-eki the mandatory military service law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?\nA: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra\nQ: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?\nA: went into a Dawr-e-Satr\nQ: Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam?\nA: Dai-al-Mutlaq\nQ: What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?\nA: manages the affairs of the Imam\nQ: Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq?\nA: Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin\n\nStatement:\nSyedna Mufaddal Saifuddin is Dawoodi Bohra 's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the \u201cintelligentia?\u201d\nA: Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists\nQ: How long did liquidation occur?\nA: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940\n\nStatement:\nLiquidation occurred from the fall of 1939 till the spring of 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Punjab have?\nA: tropical wet and dry\nQ: Who built it's irrigation system?\nA: the British\nQ: What are it's largest crops?\nA: Wheat and cotton\nQ: What are it's secondary crops?\nA: rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's secondary crops are rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?\nA: lieutenant colonel\nQ: What license did Eisenhower receive in 1939?\nA: pilot's\nQ: Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?\nA: Manuel L. Quezon\nQ: What is the current name of the capital city that was under construction in the it in 1939?\nA: Quezon City\n\nStatement:\nQuezon City is the current name of the capital city that was under construction in the Philippines in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIn agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and Israel have created tactics for air defence suppression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors are part of the RGB model?\nA: red, green and blue\nQ: What color light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue?\nA: white\nQ: The RGB color model has three colors in it that are described as what kind of colors?\nA: additive primary colors\n\nStatement:\nThe RGB color model has three colors in it that are described as additive primary colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?\nA: between the 6th and 10th centuries\nQ: What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?\nA: Orthodox Christianity\nQ: What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?\nA: Roman Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism is predominant in the West and western South Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?\nA: parliamentary democracies\nQ: Who shares power in Northern Ireland?\nA: unionists and nationalists\n\nStatement:\nUnionists and nationalists share power in Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was changed to Titograd?\nA: Podgorica\nQ: When did Uziece revert to its original name?\nA: 1992\nQ: Where is the birthplace of Antun Augustincic?\nA: Kumrovec\nQ: What country is Stejpan Mesic president of?\nA: Croatian\n\nStatement:\nStejpan Mesic is president of Croatia.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Wapshott, who was promoting the implementation of universal health care?\nA: Hayek\nQ: Who did Hayek say should provide a safety net for society?\nA: the state\nQ: In which of Hayek's works did he make his statements regarding social insurance?\nA: The economic calculation problem\n\nStatement:\nHayek made his statements regarding social insurance in his works about the economic calculation problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of releasing the World Directory of Medical Schools?\nA: WHO\nQ: When was the foreign student department for Armenian diaspora created?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe foreign student department for Armenian diaspora was created in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?\nA: 66 Portland Place\nQ: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?\nA: George Grey Wornum\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Grey Wornum designed RIBA 's headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is okanye?\nA: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly\nQ: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?\nA: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te\nQ: What do some Russian dialects do about vowels?\nA: absence of vowel reduction\nQ: What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?\nA: Northern Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe Volga River area is in the Northern Russian region of dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?\nA: the most popular tourist destinations\nQ: How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Which group made up the majority of granted tourist visas in 2003?\nA: Asian Muslims\nQ: In 2003, what was Iran's worldwide rank in tourism revenues?\nA: ranked 68th\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, Iran 's worldwide rank in tourism revenues was 68th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Western Europe's largest Jewish community?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nWestern Europe 's largest Jewish community is in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?\nA: 7 September 1940\nQ: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?\nA: 267 days\nQ: How many times was London attacked?\nA: 71 times\nQ: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nWinston Churchill bombed Berlin in retaliation for the killing of civilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kaminfegerkinder?\nA: chimney sweep children\n\nStatement:\nKaminfegerkinder are chimney sweep children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower want to keep from being one of McCarthy's targets?\nA: Atomic Energy Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that Eisenhower wanted to keep from being one of McCarthy 's targets is Atomic Energy Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area's primary airport?\nA: Raleigh-Durham International Airport,\nQ: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?\nA: Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham\nQ: How many destinations does the airport offer internationally?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nThe airport offers 35 international destinations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will the three latest satellites provide after testing?\nA: navigation services\n\nStatement:\nThe three latest satellites will provide navigation services after testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?\nA: Gan Ying\nQ: Who translated written works into Chinese?\nA: Buddhist monks\nQ: Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?\nA: A Roman embassy\n\nStatement:\nA Roman embassy reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote a biography of Buddha?\nA: Karen Armstrong\nQ: What do some say is Buddha's real name?\nA: Siddhatta Gotama\nQ: What are the helpers called that helped Buddha?\nA: disciples\nQ: Who believes \"the outline of the life must be true\" in reference to Buddha?\nA: Michael Carrithers\nQ: She wrote a biography on who?\nA: the Buddha\n\nStatement:\nKaren Armstrong wrote a biography on the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond?\nA: April 3\n\nStatement:\nThe date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond was April 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many houses were spared damage in Glasgow?\nA: seven\nQ: How many people per week were losing housing?\nA: 40,000 people\nQ: Why was Plymouth targeted the most?\nA: because of its vulnerable position on the south coast\nQ: What did the Germans use along with incendiaries and bombs?\nA: aerial mines\nQ: How many AAA shells were fired?\nA: Over 2,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 2,000 AAA shells were fired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?\nA: Grand Caf\u00e9\nQ: What date was the first movie played in it for a paying crowd?\nA: 28 December 1895\nQ: In what decade did movie theaters become popular?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What is the largest cinema room today in it?\nA: Le Grand Rex\n\nStatement:\nLe Grand Rex is the largest cinema room today in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the Glided Age/\nA: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class\nQ: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?\nA: industrial and population expansion.\n\nStatement:\nThe wealth of the Glided Age came from industrial and population expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group continuously attacked Mexican settlements?\nA: indigenous tribes\nQ: How many military colonies were established by the state?\nA: 18\nQ: The military colonies replaced what as population centers?\nA: presidios\nQ: How many men per 1000 residents were mandated to defend?\nA: six men\n\nStatement:\nSix men per 1000 residents were mandated to defend.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?\nA: 2012\nQ: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: 25\nQ: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?\nA: Jermaine Jones\nQ: When did season 11 premiere?\nA: January 18, 2012\n\nStatement:\nSeason 11 premiered on January 18, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?\nA: Roman\nQ: What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?\nA: the romance\n\nStatement:\nRomance literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?\nA: general analytical tools\nQ: What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?\nA: sign languages\nQ: What are the principles of phonological analysis able to be applied separately from?\nA: modality\nQ: In sign languages what are not represented as instances of speech sounds?\nA: sub-lexical units\n\nStatement:\nIn sign languages sub-lexical units are not represented as instances of speech sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nNewtown Creek is 6 kilometers long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip was created by Osamu Tezuka?\nA: Sazae-san\nQ: Where were comic strip stories first serialized?\nA: magazines\nQ: What is considered the start of the modern comics in Japan?\nA: after World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe start of modern comics in Japan is considered to start after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SkyDrive?\nA: cloud storage service\nQ: What features does Xbox Live hub offer?\nA: allows users to view their profile and gamerscore\nQ: When was Facebook support turned off?\nA: June 8, 2015\nQ: What Xbox apps were bundled together?\nA: Xbox Music, Xbox Video, and the Xbox SmartGlass\nQ: What service options does Windows online now offer?\nA: can be used to access services and synchronize applications and settings between devices.\n\nStatement:\nWindows Online can now be used to access services and synchronize applications and settings between devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?\nA: churches and cathedrals\nQ: Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from?\nA: faith or from civic pride\n\nStatement:\nTraits of the Gothic style represent emotions that originate from faith or from civic pride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?\nA: drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry\nQ: An important language for ancient Indian literature is what?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What ancient religious scriptures were among the first examples of Indian literature?\nA: The Vedas\nQ: The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?\nA: the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE\nQ: The Vedic Period began in the Late Bronze Age and extended until when?\nA: the Iron Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Vedic Period began in the Late Bronze Age and extended until the Iron Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for Star Wars?\nA: George Lucas\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Lucas was responsible for Star Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?\nA: the second half of the 15th century\nQ: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?\nA: a Muslim minority\nQ: What group began to decline within the Empire in the late 19th century?\nA: the non-Muslim population\nQ: Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\nMuslims accounted for 60 % the population of the Empire in the 1820s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?\nA: The maximum energy\nQ: If the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, what effect is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor?\nA: no change of the maximum amount of energy\nQ: In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?\nA: fringing fields outside the dielectric\n\nStatement:\nIn a realistic model of a capacitor, an electric field might be found in fringing fields outside the dielectric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?\nA: United States Guant\u00e1namo Bay detention camp\nQ: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?\nA: refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan\nQ: What were the Ugyhurs accused of?\nA: training to assist the Taliban's military.\n\nStatement:\nThe Ugyhurs were accused of training to assist the Taliban 's military.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?\nA: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta\nQ: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?\nA: Koji Kondo\nQ: Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra?\nA: Michiru \u014cshima\nQ: Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?\nA: Koji Kondo\n\nStatement:\nThe games 's trailer and demo featured music written by Koji Kondo.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the acronym for the East india company?\nA: EIC\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym for the East India Company is EIC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emperors from what dynasty recaptured Constantinople in 1261?\nA: Palaeologi\nQ: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?\nA: Venice\nQ: What tribe of Turks emerged in 13th century Anatolia?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: In what year did Bulgaria become a vassal of the Ottomans?\nA: 1366\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of Kosovo?\nA: Serbia\n\nStatement:\nSerbia was defeated at the Battle of Kosovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could conscription into military service be avoided?\nA: one paid a commutable tax\nQ: What army was based near the capital?\nA: Northern Army\nQ: What army was considered to be the volunteer army?\nA: Southern Army\nQ: How many regiments were in the Northern Army?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive regiments were in the Northern Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have historical definitions of Jewish identity been based on?\nA: halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions\nQ: Historical definitions of who a Jew is dates back to what year?\nA: 200 CE\nQ: What is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites?\nA: Jewish sages\n\nStatement:\nJewish sages is used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?\nA: 0.95%\nQ: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?\nA: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority\nQ: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?\nA: Christian Roma\nQ: What groups are called Vlachs?\nA: Aromanians and Moglenites\n\nStatement:\nAromanians and Moglenites are called Vlachs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?\nA: National Collegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?\nA: Horizon League\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame fighting Irish teams participated in the Horizon League in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?\nA: 1946-1955\nQ: Who issued the report in 1958?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\nQ: What were eight diseases examined for?\nA: mortality rates\nQ: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?\nA: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?\nA: 56%\n\nStatement:\nThe mortality rate of common bacterial infections declined by 56 % between 1946-1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?\nA: presence\nQ: An animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of what?\nA: pain\n\nStatement:\nAn animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?\nA: 19 March 2015\nQ: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the it government with?\nA: a local council\nQ: From what state did the proposed council come from?\nA: New South Wales\nQ: What benefits would it residents receive as a result of the new council?\nA: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island residents would be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare as a result of the new council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 mean in English?\nA: wood\nQ: What is the English translation of Mandap?\nA: covered shelter\n\nStatement:\n`` Covered shelter '' is the English translation of Mandap.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?\nA: Robert S. Wood\nQ: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?\nA: flourish\n\nStatement:\nHaving no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to flourish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are students taught to memorize?\nA: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning\n\nStatement:\nStudents are taught to memorize native Korean pronunciation for the hanja 's meaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?\nA: the Huns\nQ: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe?\nA: Attila\nQ: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?\nA: AD 260\n\nStatement:\nThe Limes Germanicus was breached in AD260.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slovo, slava, and slukh all originate from what Proto-Indo-European root?\nA: *\u1e31lew\nQ: The Ancient Greek \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 (kl\u00eas - \"famous\") helped create what famous name?\nA: Pericles\n\nStatement:\nThe Ancient Greek \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 (kl\u00eas - `` famous '') helped create Pericles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different about swedish progressive house music?\nA: snare-less\nQ: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?\nA: Swedish House Mafia\nQ: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?\nA: Dirty Dutch\n\nStatement:\nThe Dirty Dutch concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?\nA: the city's Neck area\nQ: What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?\nA: U.S. Highway 78\nQ: U.S. Highway 78 merges with what street?\nA: Meeting Street\nQ: Interstate 526 begins and ends at what Highway?\nA: U.S. Highway 17\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 526 begins and ends with US Highway 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: What invention led to advances in mathematics?\nA: algebra\nQ: What influential astronomy text did Ptomely author?\nA: Almagest\nQ: In what language was Almagest originally written?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nAlmagest was originally written in Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Germania?\nA: Tacitus\nQ: What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?\nA: walls\nQ: Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?\nA: human\nQ: When is the car used in the ritual purified?\nA: Afterwards\nQ: Where is the divinity herself purified?\nA: a secret lake\n\nStatement:\nThe divinity herself is purified in a secret lake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization did Romulus establish?\nA: religious\nQ: What religious festival did Romulus found?\nA: Consualia\nQ: According to myth, what god's temple did Romulus found?\nA: Jupiter\n\nStatement:\nAccording to myth, Romulus founded the god 's temple Jupiter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did two biologists point out in 1964?\nA: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\nQ: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?\nA: melanin\nQ: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?\nA: radiate\nQ: To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?\nA: anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nLeonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson are both anthropologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?\nA: 310\nQ: What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?\nA: 11a\nQ: What commonly occurs on the mornings in May?\nA: fog\nQ: What have locals coined the morning time in May?\nA: \"May Gray\"\n\nStatement:\nLocals coined the morning time in may `` May Gray ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe?\nA: Attila\nQ: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?\nA: Ostrogoths\nQ: What language did the Huns adopt?\nA: East Germanic\n\nStatement:\nThe Huns adopted the East Germanic language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the other name for the Labout Party?\nA: \"New Labour\"\n\nStatement:\n`` New Labor '' was the other name for the Labout Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: The alps is home to how many people?\nA: 14 million people\nQ: How many visitors go to the Alps annually?\nA: 120 million\n\nStatement:\n120 million visitors go to the Alps annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany?\nA: November 1961\nQ: How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?\nA: about 17\nQ: How was Kevadon distributed to doctors?\nA: under the guise of investigational use\nQ: Why was this drug pulled off shelves?\nA: association with grave congenital abnormalities\nQ: In what year was thalidomide banned in it?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nThalidomide was banned in Germany in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?\nA: that state's domestic law\nQ: For what does a strong presumption exist internationally that a head of state has acted within in entering into a treaty?\nA: his proper authority\nQ: What is required to invalidate a party's consent due to a reluctance to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states?\nA: a \"manifest violation\"\nQ: A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?\nA: the internal affairs and processes\nQ: What might a party's consent to a treaty be considered if it has been given by an agent without the power under the state's domestic law to do so?\nA: invalid\n\nStatement:\nA party 's consent to a treaty might be considered invalid if it has been given by an agent without the power under the state 's domestic law to do so.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Tel Aviv have?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: What kind of climate does Arava have?\nA: desert\n\nStatement:\nArava has a desert climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?\nA: 1730s\nQ: The Freemason embodiment of what country's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe Freemason embodiment of Britain 's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?\nA: strict class hierarchy\n\nStatement:\nSociety was based on strict class hierarchy during the Tukugawa period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port?\nA: hurricane\n\nStatement:\nA hurricane caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident killed Diana in Paris?\nA: car crash\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nDiana died in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?\nA: that a vacuum does not occur in nature\n\nStatement:\nDescartes believed that a vacuum does not occur in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways?\nA: selective breeding\n\nStatement:\nNatural selection and selective breeding makes certain dogs behave certain ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?\nA: The Use of Knowledge in Society\n\nStatement:\nThe book The Use of Knowledge in Society argued against the socialist price mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been found along the current Route des Romains?\nA: Roman artifacts\n\nStatement:\nRoman artifacts have been found along the current Route des Romains.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?\nA: May 23, 2014\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft made the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official on May 23, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?\nA: Marvelcon\nQ: What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?\nA: Captain Britain\nQ: When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?\nA: spring 1975\nQ: When did Marvel's British-themed superhero first appear?\nA: October 1976\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's British-themed superhero first appeared in October 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?\nA: harbour at Sinop\n\nStatement:\nA Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force at harbour at Sinop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel?\nA: Rogers Plan\nQ: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did he want to use the agreement to do?\nA: recapturing the Suez Canal\nQ: How did he equate peace with Israel?\nA: surrender\nQ: What did he move to the canal zone?\nA: SAM missiles\n\nStatement:\nNasser moved SAM missiles to the canal zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When was the first traffic light erected?\nA: 1868\nQ: Where were the first modern electric traffic lights erected in 1912?\nA: Salt Lake City, Utah\n\nStatement:\nThe first modern electric traffic lights were erected in 1912 in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?\nA: the traditional \"kef\" style\nQ: What instruments does 'kef' use?\nA: Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments\nQ: What type of music does Sirusho perform?\nA: pop music combined with Armenian folk music\nQ: What nationality is Charles Aznavour?\nA: French-Armenian\nQ: What US heavy metal band is comprised of Armenians?\nA: System of a Down\n\nStatement:\nSystem of a Down is a US heavy metal band compromised of Armenians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?\nA: fifty\nQ: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?\nA: Sufficientia\nQ: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have an influence on?\nA: Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's metaphysics works have an influence on Thomas Aquinas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does literature unite members of a society?\nA: by provoking universal emotions\nQ: How does literature expand the horizons of its readers?\nA: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to\n\nStatement:\nLiterature expands the horizons of its readers by allowing readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: Theodore M. Hesburgh Library\n\nStatement:\nTheodore M. Hesburgh Library is the name of the main library at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect?\nA: 24 November 2005\nQ: After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs?\nA: the local council\nQ: Due to the traditional closing hours, when was there often violence outside of pubs?\nA: 11.30 pm\nQ: How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?\nA: 207,800\n\nStatement:\nThere were 208,800 alcohol involved hospital admissions in 2006/7.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do reptiles only live up to the snow line?\nA: they cannot bear the cold temperatures\nQ: What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?\nA: they hibernate underground\nQ: How have the Alpine salamanders adapted to living above the snow line?\nA: by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs\nQ: What can be found in the streams up to the snow line?\nA: Brown trout\n\nStatement:\nBrown trout can be found in streams all the way up to the snow line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Should alcohol be used to clean gramophone recordings?\nA: alcohol should only be used on PVC or optical media\nQ: Is gramophone equipment readily available?\nA: manufactured only in small quantities\nQ: What is the recommendation of gramophone recordings to preserve integrity?\nA: transferring them onto other media\nQ: What is a drawback of gramophone use?\nA: gradual degradation\nQ: How are gramophones best stored?\nA: on edge\n\nStatement:\nGramophones are best stored on edge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is transpiration?\nA: the transport of water within plant tissues\nQ: What influences water evaporation on leaves?\nA: temperature\nQ: What influences the rate of gas produced by plants?\nA: rate of photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of photosynthesis influences the rate of gas produced by plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?\nA: Farnborough\nQ: How many Bf 109s were lost?\nA: 13\nQ: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?\nA: 17\nQ: How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nFighter Command lost six pilots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?\nA: The Montevideo Crandon Institute\nQ: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?\nA: 1879\nQ: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?\nA: The Montevideo Crandon Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe Montevideo Crandon Institute was the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?\nA: Dolores\nQ: What was the name of the Proclamation?\nA: Grito de Dolores\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Proclamation was Grito de Dolores.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language does Universitas come from?\nA: Latin\nQ: Around the beginning of what two things did word universitas start to become prevalent?\nA: urban town life and medieval guilds\n\nStatement:\nThe word Universitas started to become prevalent around the beginning of urban town life and medieval guilds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the head of Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Mr. Hinx's job?\nA: assassin\nQ: Who performs research for Bond?\nA: Moneypenny\nQ: Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?\nA: Rome\nQ: Who is the leader of Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\n\nStatement:\nFranz Oberhauser is the leader of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an alloy?\nA: a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element\n\nStatement:\nAn alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the business source of the majority of GE's revenues?\nA: financial services\nQ: In what other country besides the US does GE provide lending services?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nGE provides lending services in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was von Neumann diagnosed with cancer?\nA: 1955\nQ: From when his mother was diagnosed with cancer, how long did she live?\nA: died within two weeks\n\nStatement:\nHis mother died within two weeks of being diagnosed with cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were considered to be below the social rank that scholars held?\nA: The farmer\nQ: What color of clothing were merchants that had registered with the state forced to wear?\nA: white-colored\nQ: Who would retainers in the employ of nobles occasionally have to fight?\nA: bandits\n\nStatement:\nRetainers in the employ of nobles would occasionally have to fight bandits.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?\nA: 7th millennium BC\nQ: Where was one of earliest farming sites in Europe found?\nA: Vasht\u00ebmi, southeastern Albania\nQ: What type of sculptures were found in the Balkans from 6000 BC?\nA: Anthropomorphic figurines\n\nStatement:\nAnthropomorphic figurines were found in the Balkans from 6000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the state tree selected?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe state tree was selected in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name 6 important Philadelphia architects?\nA: Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan\nQ: Who is it's greatest architect of the later 19th century?\nA: Frank Furness\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia 's greatest architect of the later 19th century was Frank Furness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?\nA: Clerk of the Parliaments\n\nStatement:\nIt is the Clerk of the Parliaments 's responsibility to assure that assent has been granted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the people that were power political and economic force in Victoria in 1845?\nA: 240 wealthy Europeans\nQ: How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?\nA: 675\nQ: How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839?\nA: five\nQ: By what year did fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans hold all the pastoral licenses?\nA: 1845\nQ: During what years were Victorian Aboriginal groups largely displaced from their land?\nA: Between 1836 and 1842\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups largely displaced from their land.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?\nA: 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi)\nQ: How many national airports does it have?\nA: four\nQ: Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?\nA: Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja\nQ: Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?\nA: geographical position\nQ: What is the primary flag-carrier in it?\nA: TAP Portugal\n\nStatement:\nThe primary flag-carrier in Portugal is TAP Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005?\nA: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam\nQ: Along with dealing with sewerage and the water supply, what is one other thing the HMWSSB regulates?\nA: rainwater harvesting\nQ: How long is the pipeline from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam which the HMWSSB operates?\nA: 116-kilometre-long (72 mi)\nQ: Which company is responsible for electricity in it?\nA: Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited\n\nStatement:\nTelangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited is responsible for electricity in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\nQ: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: When was the winner declared?\nA: May 2005\nQ: Who was the winner of this season?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: What song did the two finalists release?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\n\nStatement:\nThe two finalists released the song Inside Your Heaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?\nA: the returning of the daylight\nQ: How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?\nA: on wheels\nQ: Why was the winter driven out?\nA: to make sure that fertility could return in spring\nQ: What is Nerthus the goddess of?\nA: fertility\n\nStatement:\nNerthus is the goddess of fertility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?\nA: the Office of Legal Affairs\nQ: When must all treaties and their amendments follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations?\nA: After their adoption\nQ: In addition to signature and ratification, what legal procedure of the United Nations must all treaties follow after their adoption?\nA: entry into force\nQ: What are three official legal procedures of the United Nations that all treaties must follow after their adoption?\nA: signature, ratification and entry into force\n\nStatement:\nThree official legal procedures of the United Nations that all treaties must follow after their adoption are signature, ratification and entry into force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?\nA: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,\nQ: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: broadcast in 212 territories\nQ: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?\nA: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people\nQ: What is the average game attendance for the league?\nA: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000\nQ: What is the Premier League's UEFA co-efficients of leagues rank?\nA: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is ranked second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?\nA: Ibn Tufail\n\nStatement:\nIbn Tufail was a philosopher from the Muslim world who influenced modern philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?\nA: 40-minute\nQ: How much money did she spend to film Close Encounters?\nA: $500\nQ: Who did she get money from to film Close Encounters?\nA: his father\nQ: What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"\nA: Western\nQ: When did she join the Boy Scouts?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg joined the Boy Scouts in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the actors in Spectre announced?\nA: December 2014\nQ: Which actor portrayed M?\nA: Ralph Fiennes\n\nStatement:\nRalph Fiennes portrayed M.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Mary's parents?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\nQ: How old was she when she was consecrated as a virgin?\nA: three years old\nQ: Who was she betrothed to?\nA: Joseph\nQ: When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was she?\nA: 12\u201314 years old\n\nStatement:\nMary was approximately 12 -- 14 years old when she was betrothed to Joseph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?\nA: hunting\nQ: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?\nA: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather\nQ: What was the leather from hunting used for?\nA: clothing\n\nStatement:\nThe leather from hunting was used for was clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Duchy administer within the County Palatine?\nA: bona vacantia\nQ: What serves as the county town of the county palatine?\nA: Lancaster\n\nStatement:\nLancaster serves as the county town of the county Palatine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896\nA: 80,000 to 300,000\nQ: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?\nA: pushing for more rights\n\nStatement:\nPushing for more rights prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?\nA: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)\nQ: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?\nA: those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation\nQ: How many planes of existence are there?\nA: 31\nQ: What are the higher heavens called?\nA: Pure Abodes\nQ: What are skilled Buddhists called?\nA: an\u0101g\u0101mis\n\nStatement:\nSkilled Buddhists are called an\u0101g\u0101mis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What removed Catholic Rituals from Anglican services?\nA: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874\nQ: Which church did Queen Victoria consider her favorite?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\nQ: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?\nA: 1 May 1876\nQ: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?\nA: Delhi Durbar\n\nStatement:\nThe new title of Empress of India was proclaimed in Delhi Durbar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Randomly chosen people from different groups may be more similar to each other than with members of their own what?\nA: cluster\nQ: How many genetic markers need to be used to show people from different groups are dissimilar to each other?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThousands of genetic markers need to be used to show that people from different groups are dissimilar to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Lewis Hallam present Shakespeare's plays?\nA: Williamsburg\n\nStatement:\nLewis Hallam presented Shakespeare 's plays in Williamsburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nA college teaches students for two years in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?\nA: April 25, 1976\n\nStatement:\nProtesters ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to the U.S. flag on April 25, 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?\nA: 1929\nQ: How many acres of land is the Santa Monica Junior College?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica Junior College has 35 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?\nA: First Russian Orthodox Church\nQ: What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society?\nA: Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives\n\nStatement:\nOne way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society was intermarriage with Alaskan Natives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?\nA: Shinto Directive\nQ: What nation were the allies against?\nA: Japan\nQ: What nations comprised the Axis?\nA: Germany and Italy\nQ: What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?\nA: Hiroshima and Nagasaki\nQ: When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?\nA: 8 August 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union invaded Manchuria on 8 August 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did one the first community service usages of videoconferencing take place?\nA: 1992\nQ: What company helped in the creation of community service videoconferencing?\nA: IBM\nQ: What is the videoconferencing product that both IBM and PictureTel worked on?\nA: PCS/1\nQ: What does DIANE in Project DIANE stand for?\nA: Diversified Information and Assistance Network\n\nStatement:\nDIANE in Project DIANE stands for Diversified Information and Assistance Network.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CBS and Sony come together?\nA: 1968\nQ: In what year did CDs come to the American market?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nCDs came to the American market in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?\nA: Ali Javan\nQ: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?\nA: 1960\nQ: Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?\nA: Tofy Mussivand\nQ: Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?\nA: Samuel Rahbar\nQ: In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win what prestigious mathematics award?\nA: the Fields Medal\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first women ever and first Iranian to win the Fields Medal, a prestigious mathematics award.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Hyderabad is the Secunderabad Railway Station?\nA: North of central Hyderabad\nQ: In what region of it city is Jubilee Hills located?\nA: the northwest part\nQ: Where in it would one find defence centres?\nA: the eastern part\n\nStatement:\nYou would find defence centres in the eastern part of Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?\nA: group theory\nQ: What stage of a physical transformation can group theory be used to make prediction?\nA: phase transition\nQ: What temperature causes the change of ferroelectric materials?\nA: Curie temperature\n\nStatement:\nCurie temperature causes the change of ferroelectric materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private schools are in St. John's?\nA: three\nQ: How many primary schools are in St. John's?\nA: 36\nQ: How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?\nA: two\nQ: What school offers the lowest tuition in Canada?\nA: Memorial University of Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nMemorial University of Newfoundland offers the lowest tuition in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?\nA: MAU\nQ: What genre of music greatly influenced the culture in Samoa?\nA: Hip hop\nQ: What itn choreographer founded Black Grace?\nA: Neil Ieremia\nQ: What professor at the University in Hawaii at Manoa wrote about the relationships between hip hop, dance, and traditional itn culture?\nA: Katerina Martina Teaiwa\nQ: Among what age group in it is hip hop and dance most popular?\nA: youths\n\nStatement:\nHip hop and dance are most popular in Samoa among youths.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?\nA: London School of Economics\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of teaching and research, the world 's foremost institute of social science is the London school of Economics", "Discussion:\nQ: in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?\nA: modelling\nQ: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?\nA: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show\nQ: \"World's Most Beautiful woman\" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?\nA: People\nQ: Which month and year did GQ feature him on its cover?\nA: January 2013\n\nStatement:\nGQ featured Beyonce on its cover in January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?\nA: traffic pattern\n\nStatement:\nAirports use traffic patterns to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?\nA: internal system clock\n\nStatement:\nThe internal system clock started causing problems in the original model of PS3s in March of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Which three parts make up the TSFSR?\nA: Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR\nQ: When did the TSFSR break up into three parts?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe TSFAR broke into three parts in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?\nA: TiVo\nQ: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?\nA: YouTube for TV\nQ: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV\nA: YouTube XL\n\nStatement:\nLater in 2009 YouTube XL replaced YouTube for TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood is degraded by bacteria that scientists are still trying to learn about?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What type of bacteria are present in Xylophaga?\nA: Symbiotic\nQ: What type of wood is it possible the bacteria in Xylophaga help break down?\nA: sunken\nQ: How long was the wood submerged in water in the study that discovered the types of bacteria in it?\nA: over a year\nQ: What bacteria starting with the letter \"F\" were found in wood after it was underwater for more than a year?\nA: Flavobacteria\n\nStatement:\nFlavobacteria were found in wood after it was underwater for more than a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the governor during the Civil War?\nA: Zebulon Baird Vance\nQ: What did the governor order constructed?\nA: breastworks\n\nStatement:\nThe governor ordered the construction of breastworks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which belief system belives in some form of higher powwer, or something, but not organized religion?\nA: agnosticism\nQ: What is God in theism?\nA: creator and sustainer of the universe\nQ: What is God in deism?\nA: the creator\nQ: What is monotheism?\nA: belief in the existence of one God\nQ: What is atheism?\nA: God is not believed to exist\n\nStatement:\nAtheism is not believing in the existence of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: Who ruled the city with an iron hand?\nA: Eulogius Schneider\nQ: What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794?\nA: statues\nQ: What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?\nA: tin\nQ: Who destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870?\nA: Germans\n\nStatement:\nGermans destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: United Airlines Flight 175\nQ: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?\nA: 343\nQ: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?\nA: July 19, 1909\nQ: How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?\nA: 541.3\nQ: The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was built in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?\nA: 2\nQ: How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year?\nA: 2\nQ: What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?\nA: Jesus Walks\nQ: What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?\nA: GOOD Music\nQ: When was The College Dropout finally released?\nA: February 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe College Dropout was finally released on February 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"?\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: What does Dawkins explain must compete with each other in living begins?\nA: drives\n\nStatement:\nDawkins explains that drives must compete with each other in living begins.", "Discussion:\nQ: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?\nA: Parliament\nQ: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)?\nA: \u00a340,000\n\nStatement:\nParliament leased British India # 40,000 for to EIC.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which century did Matisse work?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nMatisse worked during the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Palacio Salvo?\nA: Mario Palanti\nQ: What year was the Palacio Salvo completed?\nA: 1925\nQ: How high does the Palacio Salvo stand?\nA: 100 metres (330 ft) high\n\nStatement:\nThe Palacio Salvo stands 100 metres (330 ft) high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?\nA: \"Class of '67\"\nQ: What was concluded to be the biggest threat to the listed species?\nA: habitat destruction\nQ: How was the first listing limited in what species were listed?\nA: It included only vertebrates\n\nStatement:\nThe first listing was limited to include only vertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?\nA: high cost of the players and discs\nQ: By 1990, how many American homes were estimated to use LD?\nA: nearly one million\nQ: Why were LaserDiscs more popular in Japan?\nA: prices were kept low to ensure adoption\nQ: Which format was more popular in high humidity areas such as Singapore?\nA: LaserDiscs\n\nStatement:\nLaserDiscs were more popular in high humidity areas such as Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which country did Russia give land during World War I?\nA: Germany\nQ: Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?\nA: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\nQ: What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918?\nA: the Russian Civil War\nQ: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?\nA: third\nQ: On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\n\nStatement:\nOn January 25, 1918, the official name given to the Soviet state was the Soviet Russian Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?\nA: The Best\nQ: If you live in Australia and want affordable PlayStation 3 games, what range would you shop for?\nA: Platinum\nQ: Which Call of Duty title does Sony include in their low-end price range?\nA: Call Of Duty 3\n\nStatement:\nSony includes call Of Duty 3 in their low-end price range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music began associated with the lower classes?\nA: Rebetiko\nQ: Rebetiko was the base of what?\nA: la\u00efk\u00f3\nQ: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?\nA: Apostolos Kaldaras\n\nStatement:\nOne of the leading performers of the laiko genre is Apostolos Kaldaras.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long concurrently could an elected magistrate serve in office?\nA: one-year\nQ: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?\nA: at least two people\nQ: What form of due process was a harbinger of our vary own habeas corpus?\nA: Provocatio\nQ: What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?\nA: promagistrate\nQ: Who would a Roman go see in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate?\nA: a tribune\n\nStatement:\nA Roman would go see a tribune in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?\nA: silk\nQ: In what type of building were silken maps found?\nA: tomb\nQ: Which individual created the very first raised relief map?\nA: Ma Yuan\nQ: What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?\nA: rice\n\nStatement:\nRice was the food stable that the first raised relief map was created from.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?\nA: large production companies\nQ: What is the name of youtube's revenue-sharing program?\nA: Partner Program\n\nStatement:\nThe name of youtube 's revenue-sharing program is the partner Program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Britain gain in North America from the war?\nA: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida\nQ: What did Great Britain gain in the West Indies from the war?\nA: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,\nQ: What did Great Britain gain in Africa from the war?\nA: the colony of Senegal on the West African coast\nQ: What happened to the scope of it's colonies as a result of the war?\nA: France was deprived of many of its colonies\nQ: How did the war impact it financially?\nA: had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle\n\nStatement:\nThe war impacted France financially by being saddled with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times was the palace bombed in WWII?\nA: nine times\nQ: What was destroyed in 1940?\nA: the palace chapel\nQ: Which monarchs were in residence at Buckingham Palace during WWII?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: The bombing of it showed what to the public?\nA: the common suffering of rich and poor\n\nStatement:\nThe bombing of Buckingham Palace showed the common suffering of rich and poor to the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?\nA: around the 4th century\nQ: What patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in it?\nA: only floral and geometric\n\nStatement:\nOnly floral and geometric patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in Eshtemoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?\nA: 859\nQ: Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?\nA: Fatima al-Fihri\n\nStatement:\nFatima al-Fihri founded al-Qarawiyin University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?\nA: forbidden\nQ: Following Planck's discovery, what was realized about values of physical action?\nA: physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\nQ: The Planck constant initially was given what name?\nA: the \"quantum of action\"\nQ: How is the proportional nature of the Planck constant explained?\nA: Classical physics cannot explain this fact\nQ: For certain cases of light or atoms, what does the quantum of action yield?\nA: only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden.\n\nStatement:\nThe quantum of action yields that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden for certain cases of light or atoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?\nA: Articles 46\u201353\nQ: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?\nA: the content of the treaty itself\nQ: In addition to the content of the treaty itself, why might a treated by invalidated?\nA: the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the content of the treaty itself, a treated might be invalidated by the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?\nA: William Scott Wilson\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Scott Wilson wrote ` Ideals of the Samurai '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9\nQ: Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?\nA: pro-democracy\n\nStatement:\nThousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined pro-democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French and British capture the Russian Bomarsund fortress?\nA: August 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe French and British captured the Russian Bomarsund fortress in August 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?\nA: Album of the Year\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted?\nA: November 2010\nQ: What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?\nA: \"All of the Lights\"\nQ: What was the name of the free music promotion on Kanye's website in 2010?\nA: GOOD Fridays\n\nStatement:\nGOOD Fridays was the name of the free music promotion on Kanye 's website in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?\nA: Kingsport\nQ: I-24 connects which two Tennessee cities?\nA: Chattanooga to Clarksville\nQ: Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?\nA: Interstate 55\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 55 passes through Memphis running north-south.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group did Han forces fight in the Tarm Basin?\nA: the Xiongnu\nQ: When was the first national census taken in China?\nA: 2 AD\nQ: What was the population of it in 2 AD?\nA: 57,671,400\n\nStatement:\nThe population of China in 2 AD was 57,671,400.", "Discussion:\nQ: As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?\nA: 560\nQ: What does FGM stand for?\nA: Female genital mutilation\n\nStatement:\nFGM stands for female genital mutilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?\nA: religiously active\n\nStatement:\nBYU mandates that it 's student members of the LDS Church be religiously active.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes?\nA: NBC Saturday Game of the Week\nQ: What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?\nA: The Sandberg Game\nQ: How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSandberg got two game-tying home runs against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?\nA: nearly 280,000\nQ: How many students attended the it public and private schools as of 2000?\nA: 333,100\n\nStatement:\n333,100 students attended the Bronx public and private schools as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the world has wrestling become less popular in?\nA: it has greatly declined in Europe\nQ: Where did wrestling originally come from?\nA: Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe\nQ: Where was wrestling later showcased in North America?\nA: later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls\nQ: What is wrestling now thought to be?\nA: is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry\n\nStatement:\nWrestling is now thought to be a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?\nA: 400\nQ: How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\n150 years ago Protestantism arrived in the province.", "Discussion:\nQ: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?\nA: Portugal\n\nStatement:\nExplorers in the employment of Portugal discovered the Azores.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many floors does the Planalto have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is the it?\nA: 36,000 m2\nQ: Where are the President's offices?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto\nQ: Who designed the it?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\nQ: Where are the VP's offices?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto\n\nStatement:\nThe VP 's offices are in Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita income in CAR?\nA: $400 a year\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita income in CAR is $ 400 a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission?\nA: in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer\n\nStatement:\nPerformers are expected to play a work due to written transmission in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who divided Central Tibet into districts?\nA: Changchub Gyaltsen\n\nStatement:\nChangchub Gyaltsen divided Central Tibet into districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some fans like to do?\nA: collecting tapes of wrestling shows\nQ: What has the internet done for wrestling fans?\nA: exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling\nQ: Many companies who handle wrestling footage have been founded since what decade?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What companies did WWF purchase in 2001?\nA: WCW and ECW\n\nStatement:\nWWF purchased WCW and ECW in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements?\nA: U\nQ: What is the atomic number of uranium?\nA: 92\nQ: What color is uranium?\nA: silvery-white\nQ: Of what series in the Periodic Table of Elements is uranium a part?\nA: actinide\nQ: How many valence electrons are contained in an atom of uranium?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\n6 valence electrons are contained in an atom of uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?\nA: live\nQ: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\n50 people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 mean in English?\nA: wood\nQ: What is the English translation of Mandap?\nA: covered shelter\nQ: What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?\nA: Maru Satal\nQ: Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?\nA: King Laxmi Narsingh Malla\n\nStatement:\nKing Laxmi Narsingh Malla is responsible for the construction of the Kasthamdap temple", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did the USSR cancel the N1 rocket program after two failures that didn't launch?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR cancelled the N1 rocket program after two failures that did n't launch in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a solar balloon?\nA: a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air\nQ: What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?\nA: the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force\n\nStatement:\nWhen sunlight shines on a solar balloon, the air inside is heated and expands, causing an upward buoyancy force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?\nA: Ottonian\nQ: What dynasty ruled Germany starting in 1024?\nA: Salian\nQ: When did Henry IV's reign begin?\nA: 1084\nQ: The clash between Henry IV and the pope was part of what greater conflict?\nA: Investiture Controversy\n\nStatement:\nThe clash between Henry IV and the pope was part of the greater conflict known as Investiture Controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became highly politicised during the war?\nA: Paris National Guard\n\nStatement:\nParis National Guard became highly politicised during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did treatment for each patient in Africa cost?\nA: 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year\nQ: Who brought litigation to South Africa?\nA: 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies\nQ: How many signatures were collected by MSF?\nA: 250,000 signatures\nQ: When was litigation brought to it?\nA: March 2001\n\nStatement:\nLitigation was brought to South Africa in March 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?\nA: Southern\nQ: The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?\nA: pavement of the Otranto Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is Pavement of the Otranto Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records?\nA: vinyl-based Victrolac compound\nQ: What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?\nA: children's records\nQ: What year was the Victrolac compound released?\nA: 1931\nQ: What were advantages of vinyl in the 1930's?\nA: light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1930s, vinyl advantages consisted of light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Joseph I in 1758?\nA: wounded in an attempted assassination\n\nStatement:\nJoseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination in 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?\nA: The Princeton Review\n\nStatement:\nThe Princeton Review rated BYU as the # 1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Office of Fair Trading decide regarding the claim that Sky abuses their position in 2002.\nA: Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim\nQ: Who investigated the Premier League's collective selling rights in 1999?\nA: In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court,\nQ: What did they decide about the collective selling issue?\nA: the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.\nQ: What has the agreement between the Premier League and Sky been accused of being?\nA: a cartel\nQ: Who investigated the agreement between the Premier League and Sky in 2002?\nA: the Office of Fair Trading\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of Fair Trading investigated the agreement between the Premier League and Sky in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?\nA: 50.2\nQ: Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What is the K\u00f6ppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?\nA: Cwa\nQ: How many meters up is the Cool Temperate Zone?\nA: 2,100\u20133,300\nQ: How many significant climate regions exist in Nepal?\nA: Five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five significant climate regions exist in Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?\nA: 19th\nQ: Along with autopsies, what is it erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade?\nA: dissections\n\nStatement:\nAlong with autopsies, it is erroneously believed that the medieval Church forbade dissections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for an exposure index rating?\nA: ISO setting\nQ: How do some camera designs give some EI choices?\nA: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm\nQ: Who provides the exposure index rating?\nA: the manufacturer\nQ: What are digital photo cameras also called?\nA: digital still cameras\n\nStatement:\nDigital cameras are also called digital still cameras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was eliminated the week after judges saved Jessica Sanchez on American Idol?\nA: Colton Dixon\nQ: How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol?\nA: final two\nQ: When did the judges use their save this season?\nA: Top 7\nQ: Who was the recipient of the Judges' Save?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\nQ: Which contestant was sent home the following week?\nA: Colton Dixon\n\nStatement:\nColton Dixon was sent home the following week.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' published?\nA: 1689\n\nStatement:\n` An Essay Concerning Human Understanding ' was published in 1689.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the playing time of program-transcription discs?\nA: ten minutes playing time per side\n\nStatement:\nThe playing time of program-transcription discs was ten minutes playing time per side.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?\nA: the Banu Qaynuqa tribe\nQ: Muhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking what treaty?\nA: the Constitution of Medina\nQ: Who's insistence led the Prophet Muhammad to expel him instead of kill them?\nA: Abdullah ibn Ubayy\n\nStatement:\nAbdullah ibn Ubayy 's insistence led the Prophet Muhammad to expel the Banu Qaynuqa Jews instead of kill them.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Richmond?\nA: 160\nQ: How many square miles of it is water?\nA: 2.7\nQ: What percentage of it is made up of water?\nA: 4.3\nQ: In which of Virginia's regions is it?\nA: Piedmont\n\nStatement:\nRichmond is in Piedmont.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who settled in parts of England?\nA: Polabian Slavs (Wends)\nQ: Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?\nA: parts of England (Danelaw)\nQ: Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?\nA: Norse age Iceland\nQ: What refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus?\nA: Saqaliba\n\nStatement:\nSaqaliba refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?\nA: Over 100\n\nStatement:\nOver 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?\nA: 35,000\nQ: NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what?\nA: New York's Finest\nQ: What does the acronym NYPD stand for?\nA: New York City Police Department\nQ: About how many police work for the NYPD?\nA: 35,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 35,000 police work for the NYPD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?\nA: Kharijites\nQ: Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements?\nA: Yazid\nQ: In what battle was the Medinese opposition movement defeated?\nA: Battle of al-Harrah\nQ: Where is the Kaaba located?\nA: Mecca\n\nStatement:\nThe Kaaba is located in Mecca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?\nA: neoclassical\nQ: How far away from the Virginia Center for Architecture is the Children's Museum of Richmond?\nA: two blocks\nQ: What district of Richmond is the Virginia Historical Society located in?\nA: Museum District\nQ: What museum is next to the Science Museum of Virginia?\nA: Children's Museum of Richmond\n\nStatement:\nNext to the Science Museum of Virginia is the Children 's Museum of Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what?\nA: The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\nQ: The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?\nA: The Brooklyn Bridge\nQ: The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date?\nA: 1903\nQ: What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?\nA: George Washington Bridge\nQ: Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?\nA: Bergen\n\nStatement:\nThe George Washington Bridge starts in Manhattan and terminates in Bergen County, New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?\nA: Songs of the Land of Israel\nQ: What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?\nA: Hora circle dance\nQ: What's a flourishing field in it?\nA: Modern dance\n\nStatement:\nModern dance is a flourishing field in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?\nA: Venice\n\nStatement:\nBesides Sicily, Venice was another area in which mosaic art not go out of fashion during the middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of recording did Brandenburg use?\nA: CD\nQ: What did Brandenburg use the recording to refine?\nA: the MP3 compression algorithm\nQ: What word describes the nature of the song used?\nA: monophonic\nQ: As a result of her song being used, Suzanne Vega is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: The mother of MP3\nQ: Excerpts were taken from which reference compact disc to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG audio formats?\nA: EBU V3/SQAM\n\nStatement:\nExcerpts were taken from the EBU V3/SQAM reference compact disc to assess the subjective quality of the MPEG audio formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the nails placed?\nA: the hands, or the wrists\nQ: Who claims the hands were pierced?\nA: the Greek\nQ: The Romans tried to affix by avoiding what?\nA: without fracturing any bones\nQ: What other location is offered by the Greek?\nA: forearm\n\nStatement:\nForearm is the other location offered by the Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.\nA: Perching birds\nQ: Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?\nA: in trees\nQ: A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?\nA: Loriculus\n\nStatement:\nA few parrots of Loriculus roost hanging upside down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?\nA: Prince of Leiningen\nQ: What time was Queen she born on May 24, 1819?\nA: 4.15 a.m\nQ: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?\nA: Leopold\nQ: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?\nA: The Duke and Duchess of Kent\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's mother and father are the Duke and Duchess of Kent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?\nA: better\nQ: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?\nA: LED lamps\n\nStatement:\nLED lamps are the type of light bulbs considered most cost effective and robust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church?\nA: Blessed\nQ: What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived?\nA: beatus\nQ: How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary?\nA: four\nQ: Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary?\nA: Perpetual virginity of Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe other Catholic dogma related to Mary is the Perpetual virginity of Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many newborns were born with issues due to Kevadon?\nA: about 17\nQ: How was Kevadon distributed to doctors?\nA: under the guise of investigational use\nQ: Why was this drug pulled off shelves?\nA: association with grave congenital abnormalities\nQ: In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?\nA: 1961\nQ: What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?\nA: congenital abnormalities\n\nStatement:\nThalidomide was associated with congenital abnormalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Sony's budget line of PS3 games called in Japan?\nA: The Best\n\nStatement:\nSony 's budget line of PS3 games is called the Best in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a samurai has his heart in the wrong place dislike?\nA: battle\nQ: What debt should samurai not forget?\nA: the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors\n\nStatement:\nSamurai should not forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?\nA: Nolan Strong\nQ: What label operated in Third Avenue?\nA: Fortune\n\nStatement:\nFortune operated in Third Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Switzerland ranked of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nOut of 189 countries, Switzerland is ranked 20th in the Ease of Doing Business index.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?\nA: over 20%\nQ: When was the peak of U.S. housing prices?\nA: mid-2006\nQ: How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007?\nA: nearly 1.3 million\nQ: What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 81%\n\nStatement:\nForeclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008 increased by 81 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?\nA: instrumental behavior\nQ: With what emotional component did William James identify emotion?\nA: subjective experience\nQ: What emotional component did behaviorists identify emotion with?\nA: instrumental behavior\nQ: What academics identified emotions with physiological changes?\nA: psychophysiologists\nQ: Who discussed emotions in the context of expressive body actions and cultural labels?\nA: Peggy Thoits\n\nStatement:\nPeggy Thoits discussed emotions in the context of expressive body actions and cultural labels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?\nA: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen\n\nStatement:\nAutomotive brands that exist in Portugal include Volkswagen, Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?\nA: by their stage names/characters\nQ: Other than a company, who else can own a character?\nA: the wrestler\n\nStatement:\nA company or the wrestler can own a character.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: Constantinople was overcome by who in 1453?\nA: the Ottomans\n\nStatement:\nConstantinople was overcome by the Ottomans in 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages did Victoria study?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?\nA: Dash\nQ: What are some of the languages that Victoria studied?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What system was in place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was the Duchess' comptroller and cohort?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was the Duchess ' comptroller and cohort.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose reign was Elizabeth born?\nA: King George V\nQ: What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?\nA: Prince Albert, Duke of York\nQ: What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king?\nA: King George VI\nQ: Which Bishop of York baptized her?\nA: Cosmo Gordon Lang\n\nStatement:\nCosmo Gordon Lang baptized Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most developed economic organizations under the Ottoman Empire were what?\nA: the treasury and chancery\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the most developed economic organizations under the Ottoman Empire were the treasury and chancery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field of science studies the brain and the central nervous system?\nA: neuroscience\nQ: What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?\nA: Psychology\n\nStatement:\nPsychology tries to understand the mind and behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?\nA: determinism versus non-determinism\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's abstract treatment allowed him to work on determinism versus non-determinism foundational issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?\nA: wine mixed with gall\nQ: How many hours did she endure Crucifixion?\nA: six hours\nQ: How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?\nA: seven statements altogether\nQ: Who removed her from the cross?\nA: Joseph of Arimathea\n\nStatement:\nJoseph of Arimathea removed Jesus from the cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the  eunuch?\nA: Yang Sanbao\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the eunuch was Yang Sanbao.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?\nA: March 2011\nQ: What was spilled when the freighter ran aground?\nA: heavy fuel oil\nQ: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?\nA: rockhopper penguins\nQ: where were the penguins transported for cleaning?\nA: Tristan da Cunha\n\nStatement:\nThe penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\nQ: She was the Most Valuable Player in what Super Bowl?\nA: Super Bowl XXXIV\n\nStatement:\nKurt Warner was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl XXXIV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?\nA: \"Western\" diseases\n\nStatement:\nHeart disease and obesity are examples of `` Western '' diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What against did Metzinger and Gleizes write Du \"Cubsime\"?\nA: public anger\nQ: Who published Du \"Cubisme\"?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Figui\u00e8re\n\nStatement:\nEug\u00e8ne Figui\u00e8re published Du `` Cubisme ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nIn 1948, 35 Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of Magellan?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?\nA: 1521\nQ: What were the name of outrigger canoes?\nA: Proas\n\nStatement:\nThe name of outrigger canoes were proas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?\nA: 14.8 percent\n\nStatement:\nIMF forecasted Greece 's unemployment rate to be 14.8 percent in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?\nA: Juno\nQ: Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?\nA: Dido\nQ: In which book does Aeneas' father die?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nAeneas ' father dies in the fifth book.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is culture defined?\nA: symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued\n\nStatement:\nCulture is defined by symbolic and behavioral inheritance received from the past that provides a community framework for what is valued.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did terms referencing Iran begin to be recorded?\nA: 3rd-century\nQ: What inscription referenced the term Aryan to itians?\nA: Parthian\nQ: What Proto-Indo-European term means \"skillful assembler?\"\nA: *ar-yo-\nQ: What other term in the 3rd Century besides Aryan also refer to it?\nA: \u0112r\u0101n\n\nStatement:\nThe other term in the 3rd Century besides Aryan which also refers to Iran is Eran.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what language group does Old English belong?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English?\nA: Old Frisian\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Old Saxon, Old Frisian is closely related to Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who advises the sovereign in this decision?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: Which recent petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused?\nA: Chief Pleas of Sark\nQ: Who advises a bill to be granted or refused?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: When was an Order in Counil passed that laid out new rules for consideration of petitions against the royal assent?\nA: 13 July 2011\nQ: In what year did the Lord Chancellor refuse to present a law  concerning constituational reform for assent?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Lord Chancellor refused to present a law concerning constituational reform for assent in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?\nA: The United States\nQ: What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?\nA: the Near Eastern regional system\nQ: Who has abandoned the term Near East?\nA: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe countries of the former empires of the 19th century abandoned the term Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?\nA: radio frequency (RF)\nQ: The HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted which output for use in North America and Europe?\nA: composite video\nQ: The Super NES had how many pins in its proprietary connector?\nA: 12\nQ: The re-released NES-101 model in North America went back to what perceived primitive output?\nA: RF modulator\n\nStatement:\nThe re-released NES-101 model in North America went back to RF modulator perceived primitive output.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle did John's predecessors use?\nA: vis et voluntas\nQ: What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?\nA: divine majesty\nQ: What century were there contrary opinions expressed about the nature of kingship?\nA: 12th century\nQ: What did he suffer from?\nA: royal schizophrenia\n\nStatement:\nJohn suffered from royal schizophrenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?\nA: great variation\nQ: What is the climate like?\nA: varies from hot and subhumid tropical\nQ: What three seasons does Himachal experience?\nA: summer, winter, and rainy season\nQ: How long does summer last?\nA: mid-April till the end of June\nQ: How long does winter last?\nA: late November till mid March.\n\nStatement:\nWinter lasts from late November till mid March.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?\nA: Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne\n\nStatement:\nThe two earliest known cultural tribes in Switzerland were the Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to convert Frisians\nA: English and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians\nQ: Who did the pope appoint Bishop\nA: The pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, bishop of the Frisians\nQ: What did Charles Martel do\nA: Frankish leader Charles Martel bestowed the fortress in Utrecht and the surrounding lands as the base of the bishops\n\nStatement:\nFrankish leader Charles Martel bestowed the fortress in Utrecht and the surrounding lands as the base of the bishops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ecuador the site of?\nA: many indigenous cultures\nQ: Where did the Valdivia culture develop?\nA: coastal region\n\nStatement:\nThe Valdivia culture developed in the coastal region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?\nA: more than 200 operations\nQ: How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally?\nA: 72\n\nStatement:\n72 operations have been completed by the Canadian Military internationally.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?\nA: 809,267\nQ: How much did it's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 14%\nQ: Where does it's population rank among EU municipalities?\nA: 24th\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's population rank among EU municipalities was 24th.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of settlement did most Jews live?\nA: cities\nQ: In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?\nA: the 11th and 12th\nQ: What religion were Spanish Jews pressured into converting to?\nA: Christianity\nQ: In what part of Europe did the Slavs live?\nA: Eastern\nQ: What was the religion of the Slavs?\nA: pagan\n\nStatement:\nThe religion of the Slavs was pagan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?\nA: The concept of racial origin\nQ: What community rejects the idea there are biologically distinct races?\nA: scientific\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific community rejects the idea that there are biologically distinct races.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Charleston's original settlers come from?\nA: Bermuda\nQ: Bermuda is located near which North Carolina town?\nA: Cape Hatteras\nQ: Who was the first governor of Charleston?\nA: William Sayle\nQ: Who predicted Charleston would become a 'great port towne'?\nA: Earl of Shaftesbury\nQ: The settlement was relocated east to what river?\nA: Ashley River\n\nStatement:\nThe settlement was relocated east to Ashley River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: In what year was it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in it?\nA: Knowsley Council and Tesco\n\nStatement:\nEverton entered Knowsley Council and Tesco talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?\nA: over four thousand years\nQ: Who founded the first itn nation?\nA: Hayk\nQ: Who did Hayk defeat?\nA: Bel of Babylon\nQ: How many native itns are in it today?\nA: 3.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 3.5 million native Armenians in Armenia today.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?\nA: Control-Z (SUB)\nQ: What does EOF stand for?\nA: end-of-file\nQ: What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?\nA: to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard\n\nStatement:\nThe conventional use of the ETX code is still to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of institution is KU's School of Business?\nA: public\n\nStatement:\nKU 's School of Business is a public institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nThe Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes warping in vinyl records?\nA: heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects\nQ: What is a cause of once per revolution pitch variation?\nA: warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered\nQ: What method was used to protect a vinyl record?\nA: place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover\nQ: What were often found with a paper outter cover and no inner cover?\nA: Singles\n\nStatement:\nSingles were often found with a paper outer cover and no inner cover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 95.6%\nQ: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 97.3%\nQ: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?\nA: 93.5%\nQ: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?\nA: 12.8%\n\nStatement:\n12.8 % of the population have obtained a college degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?\nA: 1840\nQ: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?\nA: Edward Oxford\nQ: How old was Edward Oxford?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nEdward Oxford was 18 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?\nA: The Knights of Columbus\n\nStatement:\nThe Knights of Columbus, a Fortune 1000 company and the largest Catholic organization in the world, is based in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European age did Portugal spearhead?\nA: the Age of Discovery\nQ: Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?\nA: King Jo\u00e3o I\nQ: Which three Atlantic archipelagos did it discover?\nA: Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde\n\nStatement:\nPortugal discovered the three Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?\nA: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East\nQ: What was the name of this festival ?\nA: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne\n\nStatement:\nThe name of this festival was under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?\nA: 1920s and 1930s\nQ: Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?\nA: Du Yuesheng\nQ: In addition to being a police chief, she was also what?\nA: a gang boss\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to being a police chief Jinrong was a gang boss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?\nA: Archives I\nQ: On what street is the The National Archives Building located?\nA: Constitution Avenue\nQ: Where is the Declaration of Independence kept?\nA: The National Archives Building\nQ: Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?\nA: main chamber\nQ: Where is the Louisiana Purchase Treaty kept?\nA: The National Archives Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Louisiana Purchase Treaty is kept in The National Archives Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?\nA: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature\nQ: Who does Christianity share roots with?\nA: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\nQ: How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?\nA: Thirteen\nQ: What three religions share similar parts?\nA: God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\nQ: What three religions share similar beginnings?\nA: Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\n\nStatement:\nChristianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share similar beginnings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?\nA: Piedmont\nQ: In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?\nA: 90 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nIn summer, daytime highs often reach 90 \u00b0F in the Piedmont region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Rome\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?\nA: AD 476\n\nStatement:\nAD 476 is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street does Club Row occur on?\nA: 27th Street\nQ: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?\nA: Club Row\nQ: What is the strip of it between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?\nA: Club Row\nQ: Does traffuc on it run one-way or two-ways?\nA: one-way\nQ: Where does it start?\nA: Second Avenue\n\nStatement:\n27th Street starts at Second Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time?\nA: trade\nQ: What is one country that contained considerable and prosperous towns during this time?\nA: Germany\nQ: What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?\nA: Civic building\nQ: What is one country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?\nA: England\nQ: What is another country that stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance stayed mostly feudal and created spectacular architecture for its royalty rather than its burghers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?\nA: basalt trap rock ridges\nQ: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?\nA: West Rock\n\nStatement:\nWest Rock was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in France is Paris located?\nA: northern central\nQ: How many kilometers is it away from London?\nA: 450\n\nStatement:\nIt is 450 kilometers away from London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese fleet was based in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 6th Fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese 6th Fleet was based in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area in the pacific known for heavy volcanic activity?\nA: Pacific Ring of Fire\nQ: The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?\nA: 90%\nQ: Which Hawaiin volcano has been erupting since 1983?\nA: Kilauea\nQ: When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nMt St. Helens erupted in 1980, causing devastating damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?\nA: unstressed possessives\nQ: What other language shares this type of construction?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nItalian shares this type of construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?\nA: the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira\n\nStatement:\nEl Salvador was home to the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose rule was power transferred more to parliament?\nA: Hanoverian dynasty\nQ: Who was the first ruler during this dynasty?\nA: George I\nQ: In attempting to take back control, George III and George IV opposed which church movement?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\nQ: Which monarch relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors?\nA: George I\nQ: What did she and George IV both oppose?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\n\nStatement:\nGeorge III and George IV both opposed Catholic Emancipation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?\nA: Wrigley Field did not yet have lights\n\nStatement:\nThe reason why the cubs needed to host their home games at an alternative site is because Wrigley Field did not yet have lights", "Discussion:\nQ: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?\nA: $\nQ: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?\nA: ps\nQ: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?\nA: peso\n\nStatement:\nThe common name for the Spanish dollar was peso.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used to describe thinking about thinking itself?\nA: metacognition\n\nStatement:\nMetacognition is the term used to describe thinking about thinking itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Devonian era?\nA: 419 to 359 Ma.\nQ: Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?\nA: Euramerica (or Laurussia)\nQ: Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?\nA: Old Red Sandstone\nQ: Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on  Pangaea during the Devonian?\nA: the northern Appalachian Mountains\nQ: What was the largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period?\nA: Panthalassa\n\nStatement:\nThe largest ocean referred to that existed in the Devonian period was Panthalassa.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?\nA: Carboniferous period\nQ: When did non-avian dinosaurs become extinct?\nA: 66 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nNon-avian dinosaurs became extinct 66 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was planned by Denmark Vesey?\nA: slave revolt\nQ: When was Vesey's plan for a slave revolt revealed?\nA: May 1822\n\nStatement:\nVesey 's plan for a slave revolt was revealed in May 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is phenobarbital used for?\nA: epilepsy\nQ: What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is amphetamine used for today?\nA: attention deficit disorder\n\nStatement:\nAmphetamine is used for the treatment of attention deficit disorder today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seminary is located in Detroit?\nA: Sacred Heart Major Seminary\nQ: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nSacred Heart Major Seminary was founded in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Marzpanate era?\nA: 428\u2013636\nQ: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?\nA: Prince of Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe Emirate of Armenia was ruled by the Prince of Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?\nA: diarrhoea\n\nStatement:\nBecause of low sanitation coverage, 17,000 Egyptian children die each year from diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word defines as \"follower of Christ?\"\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos)\nQ: Where does the Greek word \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos) come from?\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos)\nQ: What does \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos) mean?\nA: anointed one\nQ: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek?\nA: Chr\u00e9tien\n\nStatement:\nThe word Chr\u00e9tien is the French word for Chrisitian that was derived from Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?\nA: 1582\nQ: In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?\nA: 1583\nQ: When was William of Orange assassinated?\nA: 10 July 1584\nQ: Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?\nA: Elizabeth I\nQ: In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?\nA: 1588\n\nStatement:\nThe United Provinces became a confederacy in 1588.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season five of American Idol?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What state is Taylor Hicks from?\nA: Alabama\nQ: Where do people in the Southern United States often begin singing?\nA: church\nQ: Where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south?\nA: church\nQ: Where is she from?\nA: Alabama\n\nStatement:\nTaylor Hicks is from Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?\nA: Elton John\nQ: Which season three contestant on American Idol was the recipient of reported death threats?\nA: John Stevens\nQ: What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?\nA: the Three Divas\nQ: Which of the three was eliminated?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Hudson was eliminated of the three.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?\nA: The Minister Coachman\nQ: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?\nA: The Minister of Justice\nQ: Which Minister could an honored guest of the court be expected to see?\nA: The Minister Herald\n\nStatement:\nAn honored guest of the court could expect to see the Minister Herald.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?\nA: July 8, 2007\nQ: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?\nA: 23\nQ: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?\nA: FBI, CIA\nQ: What was to blame for the FBI's failure?\nA: FBI's decentralized structure\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI 's decentralized structure was to blame for the FBI 's failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location held the first HCP?\nA: San Bruno Mountain, California\nQ: What percentage of the critical habitat was protected for the area that received the first HCP?\nA: 87%\n\nStatement:\n87 % of the critical habitat was protected for the area that received the first HCP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused an increase in effort to promote the Houston port?\nA: hurricane\nQ: Where was oil found that promoted the development of the oil industry in it?\nA: Spindletop\nQ: Near what Texas city is the Spindletop oil field located?\nA: Beaumont\nQ: Who approved the improvement project for the it ship channel?\nA: President Theodore Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nPresident Theodore Roosevelt approved the improvement project for the Houston ship channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints FBI directors?\nA: President of the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe President of the United States appoints FBI directors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to convert Frisians\nA: English and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians\nQ: Who did the pope appoint Bishop\nA: The pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, bishop of the Frisians\nQ: What did Charles Martel do\nA: Frankish leader Charles Martel bestowed the fortress in Utrecht and the surrounding lands as the base of the bishops\nQ: What year did Utrecht gain in power\nA: After the fall of Dorestad around 850, Utrecht became one of the most important cities in the Netherlands\nQ: What showed the importance of it\nA: Utrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht as a centre of Christianity is illustrated by the election of the Utrecht-born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens as pope in 1522.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was England most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention?\nA: 2014\nQ: In which three years did it fail to qualify for the World Cup?\nA: 1974, 1978 and 1994\nQ: In 2014, it was eliminated from the World Cup after being defeated by Italy and which other team?\nA: Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, England was eliminated from the World Cup after being defeated by Italy and Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc?\nA: Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta\nQ: Where can you find zinc chloride?\nA: deodorants\nQ: Who is credited as giving zinc its name?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What does the name zinc or zinke mean?\nA: (prong, tooth)\nQ: Who discovered pure metallic zinc?\nA: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf\n\nStatement:\nPure metallic zinc was discovered by Andreas Sigismund Marggraf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?\nA: Salaad Gabeyre Kediye\nQ: What was Jama Korshel's title?\nA: Chief of Police\nQ: What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel\nQ: What name did the Supreme Revolutionary Council give to Somalia?\nA: the Somali Democratic Republic\nQ: Along with dissolving the Supreme Court and parliament, what action did the Supreme Revolutionary Council take?\nA: suspended the constitution\n\nStatement:\nAlong with dissolving the Supreme Court and parliament, the Supreme Revolutionary Council suspended the constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script?\nA: oracle bones\n\nStatement:\nOracle bones were the earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology?\nA: hyperdulia\nQ: In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established?\nA: 787\nQ: Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?\nA: other saints and angels\nQ: Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be \"superior to all created beings,\" but is not to be the object of worhip?\nA: Sergei Bulgakov\nQ: What is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God?\nA: latria\n\nStatement:\nLatria is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a growth ring has differences over one season, would the part nearest the tree's center be narrower or wider?\nA: wider\nQ: What name, besides springwood, is used for the part of a growth ring formed in the beginning of the growing season?\nA: earlywood\nQ: If the opposite of springwood is summerwood, what's the opposite of earlywood?\nA: latewood\n\nStatement:\nThe opposite of earlywood is latewood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?\nA: May and Taylor\nQ: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?\nA: Knebworth\nQ: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?\nA: Hammersmith Apollo, London\nQ: Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?\nA: ANTIAIDS Foundation\n\nStatement:\nElena Pinchuk has the ANTIAIDS Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest armory in the world?\nA: Kingsbridge Armory\n\nStatement:\nThe largest armory in the world was Kingsbridge Armory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?\nA: First Continental Congress\nQ: What was the capital of it prior to Richmond?\nA: Williamsburg\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Virginia prior to Richmond was Williamsburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: that the origin of dukkha can be known\nQ: What is the origin of dukkha?\nA: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)\nQ: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible\n\nStatement:\nThe third of the Four Noble Truths explain that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?\nA: Between 1993 and 1996\nQ: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?\nA: World Trade Center bombing\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Center bombing prompted the FBI 's increase in counter-terrorism.", "Discussion:\nQ: A computer's assembly language is known as what?\nA: basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function\nQ: Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?\nA: an assembler.\nQ: Computer programs that are long lists of numbers are called what?\nA: machine language\n\nStatement:\nComputer programs that are long lists of numbers are called machine language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?\nA: 7\nQ: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: What religion was Kino?\nA: Jesuit\nQ: What mission did Kino found?\nA: Mission San Xavier del Bac\n\nStatement:\nKino found Mission San Xavier del Bac.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?\nA: necessity and inerrancy\n\nStatement:\nThe ideas of necessity and inerrancy had little criticism for the most part.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\nQ: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?\nA: hackers\n\nStatement:\nHackers were responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?\nA: 40 inches\nQ: What is the average number of inches of snow received at the airport annually?\nA: 16.5 inches\nQ: Atlantic City's lack of snowfall is due to its location in South Jersey and its proximaty to which body of water?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City 's lack of snowfall is due to its location in South Jersey and its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\nQ: Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during it?\nA: Windsor\nQ: The king refrained from doing what during the war?\nA: alcohol\nQ: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?\nA: 1938\nQ: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during it?\nA: David Lloyd George\n\nStatement:\nDavid Lloyd George persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?\nA: deemed to have artistic or intellectual value\n\nStatement:\nLiterature as a written form of art has artistic or intellectual value.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian god was worshipped in Athens?\nA: Isis\n\nStatement:\nIsis was worshipped in Athens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?\nA: Little Boy\nQ: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?\nA: Fat Man\nQ: On what date was Little Boy detonated?\nA: 6 August 1945\nQ: What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes?\nA: 12,500\nQ: Over what city was Little Boy detonated?\nA: Hiroshima\n\nStatement:\nLittle Boy was detonated over Hiroshima.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\nQ: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?\nA: GameCube and Wii\nQ: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?\nA: November 2006\nQ: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?\nA: December 2006\nQ: What company developed it: Twilight Princess?\nA: Nintendo\n\nStatement:\nNintendo developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?\nA: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances\nQ: When in his life did she 'feel like an alien'?\nA: during childhood\nQ: When did she give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?\nA: August 2000\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg gave an interview in August 2000 saying he had ` felt like an alien '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some courts call the one-drop rule?\nA: \"the traceable amount rule.\"\nQ: What is a hypodesecnt rule?\nA: meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group\nQ: When was the one-drop rule in effect?\nA: in the early 20th century\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: black, persons with any known African ancestry.\nQ: What is the hypodescent rule?\nA: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.\n\nStatement:\nThe hypodescent rule is racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?\nA: Hulagu Khan\nQ: Timur established the Timurid Empire in it in what year?\nA: 1370\nQ: How long did the Timurid empire last in it?\nA: 156 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Timurid empire in Iran lasted 156 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Donda West's funeral?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nDONDA West 's funeral was in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?\nA: 1407\nQ: When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa?\nA: 1413\nQ: Who did Tsongkhapa send in his place to Nanjing?\nA: his disciple Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes\nQ: When was Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes sent to it?\nA: 1414\n\nStatement:\nChosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes was sent to Nanjing in 1414.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the political relationship between England and Scotland disputed?\nA: late 12th and early 13th centuries\nQ: Who forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him?\nA: Henry II\n\nStatement:\nHenry II forced William the Lion to swear fealty to him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?\nA: the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles\nQ: At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\nQ: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\nQ: How is the energy from one mole of photos computed?\nA: by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant\nQ: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?\nA: 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol\n\nStatement:\nThe energy contained by a green light of wavelength 555 is 7005216000000000000 \u2660 216 kJ/mol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?\nA: Population\nQ: What class of researchers surprisingly have no generally accepted concept of population?\nA: biologists\n\nStatement:\nBiologists have no generally accepted concept of population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was red ochre composed of?\nA: minerals\nQ: How were pigments like red lake created?\nA: mixing organic dyes\n\nStatement:\nPigments like red lake were created by mixing organic dyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?\nA: uncomplicated language\nQ: What did he tell Dominican students to not concentrate on?\nA: miracles\nQ: According to Humbert, what is all that God regards?\nA: good will\nQ: What did he instruct the students not to be?\nA: sad\n\nStatement:\nHumbert instructed the students not to be sad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?\nA: \"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\"\nQ: When was the Calendar act enacted?\nA: 1750\nQ: With what did the Calendar Act align the British calendar?\nA: Gregorian calendar\n\nStatement:\nThe Calendar Act aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some forms of corruption now  called?\nA: institutional corruption\nQ: Institutional corruption is distinguished from what type of corruption?\nA: bribery\n\nStatement:\nInstitutional corruption is distinguished from bribery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?\nA: Gordon Alles\nQ: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?\nA: asthma\nQ: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?\nA: Benzedrine Inhaler\nQ: In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe American Medical Association approved amphetamine for medical use in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main north-south freeway called?\nA: Delaware Expressway\n\nStatement:\nThe main north-south freeway is called the Delaware Expressway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?\nA: Reverse osmosis\n\nStatement:\nReverse osmosis is the type of desalination used on Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?\nA: Manchester and Liverpool\nQ: By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in it?\nA: 85%\nQ: Where was a center for tourist for the people of it's mill towns?\nA: Blackpool\n\nStatement:\nA center for tourists for the people of Lancashire 's mill towns was in Blackpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a state's representative ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign, what might that state's consent to a treaty be considered to be?\nA: invalid\nQ: Who might place restrictions on a representative during negotiation of a treaty?\nA: his sovereign\nQ: What must be true of the ignored restrictions placed on a representative by his sovereign in order for a state's consent to a treaty to be considered invalid?\nA: the other parties to the treaty were notified of those restrictions prior to his signing\nQ: Who must have been notified of the ignored restrictions placed by a sovereign on his representative prior to the signing of a treaty in order for a state's consent to be considered invalid?\nA: the other parties\n\nStatement:\nThe other parties must have been notified of the ignored restrictions placed by a sovereign on his representative prior to the signing of a treaty in order for a state 's consent to be considered invalid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that small social groups can force morality?\nA: gossip or reputation\nQ: Who suggested that by including the presence of an omniscient God, selfishness can be controlled and cooperation can be gained?\nA: Matt Rossano\nQ: What did \u00c9mile Durkheim suggest about the existence of God?\nA: gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings\n\nStatement:\n\u00c9mile Durkheim suggested that gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings in his explanation of the existence of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the economic revival in the Eastern Roman Empire end?\nA: 7th\nQ: In what century was there peace with one of Rome's traditional enemies?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThere was peace with one of Rome 's traditional enemies in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?\nA: 21.7 million\nQ: What contestant won the second season of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?\nA: season four\nQ: Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?\nA: season five\nQ: How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?\nA: 26.5 million\n\nStatement:\n26.5 million people watched the second season premiere of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sex of the chaffinches Fringilla coelebs migrate earlier?\nA: Female\nQ: Where are chaffinches Fringilla coelebs from?\nA: Eastern Fennoscandia\n\nStatement:\nChaffinches Fringilla are coelebs from eastern Fennoscandia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe think of von NEumann's ability?\nA: I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man\n\nStatement:\nNobel Laureate Hans Bethe said, `` I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann 's does not indicate a species superior to that of man.", "Discussion:\nQ: What differentiates God from gods?\nA: the capitalized form of God\nQ: What belief has many gods?\nA: polytheism\n\nStatement:\nPolytheism has many gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?\nA: a large array of plant species\nQ: What percent of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the it's indigenous people?\nA: 50\u201360%\n\nStatement:\n50-60 % of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the America 's indigenous people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Who compromised hundreds of airdrops?\nA: Kim Philby\n\nStatement:\nKim Philby compromised hundreds of airdrops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?\nA: KMXB\nQ: Where was the radio station KMXB based in 1997?\nA: Las Vegas\n\nStatement:\nIn 1997, radio station KMXB was based in Las Vegas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has public school enrollment dropped or increased in the last 5 years?\nA: dropped\nQ: How many public schools have been closed in 2013?\nA: 24\nQ: How much does the city spend per year per child?\nA: $12,570\n\nStatement:\nThe city spends $ 12,570 per year per child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?\nA: alter the host microbiota\nQ: What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?\nA: negative effects\nQ: What do antibiotics need approval for?\nA: clinical use\nQ: What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?\nA: microbial organisms\nQ: Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect?\nA: Adverse effects\n\nStatement:\nPHotodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all adverse effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?\nA: 0.4%\nQ: How many itlians have some indigenous ancestry?\nA: millions\nQ: Where do the majority of the indigenous people of it live?\nA: Indian reservations\nQ: How many different uncontacted tribes were confirmed in it in 2007?\nA: 67\nQ: What country has the largest number of uncontacted tribes?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nBrazil has the largest number of uncontacted tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OSP stand for?\nA: organic surface protectant\nQ: What metal is often under the gold plating on edge connectors?\nA: nickel\nQ: What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?\nA: IAg\nQ: Ag3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms; what's the other one?\nA: Cu5Sn6\n\nStatement:\nAg3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms and Cu5Sn6 is the other one.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was established in 1851?\nA: The Royal School of Mines\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal School of Mines was established in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color gowns are generally worn by recent Doctors of Philosophy at Oxford?\nA: Scarlet\nQ: What good traits is the color red associated with in China?\nA: good fortune and prosperity\nQ: In what century did Saint Nicholas become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?\nA: 4th\nQ: Who was Saint Nicholas?\nA: the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra\n\nStatement:\nSaint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?\nA: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites\nQ: What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?\nA: class institutions and autonomous towns\nQ: What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?\nA: tribute-paying peasants\n\nStatement:\nTribute-paying peasants was what they called the group that owed labour duty to the princes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hundred Years' War begin?\nA: 1337\nQ: What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?\nA: the Black Prince\nQ: When did the reign of Edward III begin?\nA: 1327\n\nStatement:\nThe reign of Edward III began in 1327.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?\nA: microeconomics\nQ: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?\nA: the analysis of voter decision-making\nQ: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?\nA: tort law\nQ: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?\nA: psychology\nQ: Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?\nA: purchase decision-making\n\nStatement:\nAlong with risk perception, economists study emotion in relation to purchase decision-making.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tuvalu acquire independence?\nA: October 1978\nQ: What was formed in 1974?\nA: British colony of Tuvalu\nQ: After independence, what was the Assembly on it  named?\nA: Parliament of Tuvalu\nQ: What type of parliament does it have?\nA: unicameral\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu has a unicameral parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?\nA: 7th\nQ: When did Araniko die?\nA: 1306\nQ: What religion did Araniko help to evangelize?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?\nA: 108\n\nStatement:\nThere are 108 Newar Buddhist monasteries that are present in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus?\nA: wolf\nQ: What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What is the Latin word for dog?\nA: Canis\nQ: Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what?\nA: family dog\nQ: What is the Latin name for a wolf?\nA: Canis lupus\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin name for a wolf is Canis lupus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia?\nA: Mkhitar Heratsi\nQ: When was Yerevan State Medical University awarded the Order of Labor red Banner?\nA: 1980\nQ: When was the Medical Institute formed?\nA: 1930\nQ: When was Yerevan State Medical Institute renamed to Yerevan State Medical University?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nYerevan State Medical Institute was renamed to Yerevan State Medical University in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?\nA: discourage\nQ: Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution?\nA: political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation\nQ: Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested?\nA: outside Alaska\nQ: How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund?\nA: $734,000\n\nStatement:\nThe initial principal of the Permanent Fund was $ 734,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is European art music distinguished from non-European and popular music?\nA: its system of staff notation\n\nStatement:\nEuropean art music is distinguished from non-European and popular music by its system of staff notation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?\nA: two weeks\nQ: What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce?\nA: So You Think You Can Dance\nQ: What venue hosted the it round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?\nA: the Kodak Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Kodak Theatre hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what period would universities become alike to contemporary universities?\nA: the end of the early modern period\nQ: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?\nA: mechanistic\nQ: What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?\nA: humanities\n\nStatement:\nHumanities replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?\nA: Malesherbes\nQ: The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\n\nStatement:\nThe King and Clement XII condemned the Encyclop\u00e9die.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?\nA: AT&T\nQ: What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?\nA: Picturephone\nQ: In what year was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device introduced?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nAT&T 's `` Picturephone '' device was introduced in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of AFSC is a JAG?\nA: judge advocate general\nQ: What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF?\nA: missile launch officer\n\nStatement:\nOne of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF is missile launch officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?\nA: Garc\u00eda, became king of Le\u00f3n\nQ: Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?\nA: Ordo\u00f1o, reigned in Galicia\nQ: Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?\nA: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital\nQ: In which year did she likely die?\nA: 910\n\nStatement:\nAlfonso III likely died in 910.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?\nA: 2002\nQ: What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?\nA: Wilkins Ice Shelf\nQ: When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?\nA: 2005\nQ: How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?\nA: California\n\nStatement:\nThe ice chunk that melted and refroze was as large as California.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?\nA: Greek\nQ: What are the constituents of the P\u0113d\u00e1lion?\nA: canons and commentaries upon them\n\nStatement:\nThe constituents of the Pedalion are canons and commentaries upon them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope is used in nuclear fission?\nA: Deuterium\n\nStatement:\nDeuterium is used in nuclear fission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?\nA: Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy\n\nStatement:\nJapan, Italy, and Germany agreed to a Tripartite pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?\nA: March 17, 1991\nQ: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev\nQ: On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?\nA: June 12\n\nStatement:\nThe first election for President of the RSFSR occurred on June 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Gettysburg was in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an \"enclosure\"?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730?\nA: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220\nQ: What state's law mandated that executions occur in \"\"room or place enclosed from public view\"?\nA: New Mexico's\n\nStatement:\nNew Mexico 's state law mandated that executions occur in '' room or place enclosed from public view ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gaddafi was an avid reader. Name three biographies that he read.\nA: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\nQ: What political idealogy did she not believe in?\nA: factionalism\nQ: While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\nQ: Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?\nA: October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic\nQ: What political ideology did she reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?\nA: factionalism\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi rejected factionalism when he attended Misrata Secondary School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?\nA: Nolan Strong\nQ: What label operated in Third Avenue?\nA: Fortune\nQ: Who was Jack Brown's wife?\nA: Devora Brown\n\nStatement:\nDevora Brown was Jack Brown 's wife.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?\nA: Kingdom Halls\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?\nA: \"territory\" they usually reside\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as?\nA: meetings\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as meetings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?\nA: after Oleg took control over Kiev\nQ: What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?\nA: commercial, cultural, and military concerns\n\nStatement:\nThe primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg were commercial, cultural, and military concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is the birthplace of IBM?\nA: Endicott\n\nStatement:\nEndicott is the birthplace of IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?\nA: tow tractor\nQ: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?\nA: ground power unit\n\nStatement:\nThe ground power unit keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Bathurst die?\nA: 1775\nQ: When did an angel supposedly speak to it?\nA: 1704\n\nStatement:\nAn angel supposedly spoke to Bathurst in 1704.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?\nA: safety\nQ: What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?\nA: rough\nQ: What does clothing keep toxic materials away from?\nA: body\n\nStatement:\nClothing keeps toxic materials away from the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Another name for errors in programs are called what?\nA: \"bugs\nQ: Bugs are usually the fault of whom or what?\nA: programmer error or an oversight made in the program's design\n\nStatement:\nBugs are usually the fault of programmer error or an oversight made in the program 's design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did China export?\nA: tea, silk and manufactures\nQ: What did the Chinese get paid for their goods?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese got paid silver for their goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose name is on the permit required for operation of an elevator?\nA: the building owner\nQ: Do all jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator?\nA: some jurisdictions require the permit to be displayed in the elevator cab, other jurisdictions allow for the operating permit to be kept on file elsewhere\nQ: Aside from the elevator, where else might a permit be displayed?\nA: the maintenance office\nQ: What type of notice can be displayed in the elevator in lieu of the permit?\nA: a notice is posted in its place informing riders of where the actual permits are kept.\n\nStatement:\nA posted notice can be displayed in the elevator in lieu of the permit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were temporary camps known as?\nA: ma'abarot\nQ: How many immigrants lived in these tent cities?\nA: over 200,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 200,000 immigrants lived in these tent cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nBlue LED was demonstrated in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Pro Electron standard?\nA: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme\nQ: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?\nA: two letters\nQ: What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme?\nA: the semiconductor type\nQ: What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme?\nA: the intended use\nQ: What follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme?\nA: A 3-digit sequence number\n\nStatement:\nA 3-digit sequence number follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?\nA: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact\nQ: What does 'nuchal' mean?\nA: on the neck\n\nStatement:\nNuchal means on the neck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?\nA: any form of surrender\n\nStatement:\nPublic opinion in Paris strongly opposed to any form of surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vessel was attacked in 1845?\nA: Naiad\nQ: What ships were attacked in 1852?\nA: Glencoe and Sea Nymph\nQ: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1857\nQ: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Ebon\nQ: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\n\nStatement:\nCaptain DonSette was the captain of the crew killed in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?\nA: Holme, Cambridgeshire at \u22122.75 m\nQ: Where is the highest point in the British Isles?\nA: Ben Nevis\nQ: Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?\nA: Wales and parts of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nOther mountain areas in the British Isles are in Wales and parts of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?\nA: William Cookworthy\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Cookworthy founded Plymouth Porcelain", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\n\nStatement:\nFramework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities recognizes Russian in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?\nA: nine\nQ: What does Link fight in dungeons?\nA: enemies\nQ: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?\nA: overworld\n\nStatement:\nOverworld provides a bridge between the different dungeons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?\nA: houses\nQ: What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?\nA: mortise and tenon\nQ: What new shipbuilding method was invented in this period?\nA: rib and plank\nQ: What type of rudder was introduced during this period?\nA: stern-post\n\nStatement:\nThe stern-post rudder was introduced during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?\nA: slaves\nQ: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?\nA: Sally Hemings\nQ: Not recognizing white fatherhood for multiracial slave children cause what to be lost?\nA: paternity\nQ: Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?\nA: elder family members\n\nStatement:\nElder family members will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?\nA: Eastern Market\nQ: How big is Midtown's population?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nMidtown 's population is 50,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: The palace frequently hosted which type of events prior to the death of Prince Albert?\nA: musical entertainments\nQ: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Which piece of music by Johann Strauss was first performed at it in honor of Princess Alice?\nA: Alice Polka\n\nStatement:\nAlice Polka, by Johann Strauss, was first performed at Buckingham in honor of Princess Alice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridges were shut down because of filming?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\nQ: Which organization provided water for weather effects?\nA: London Fire Brigade\nQ: Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London?\nA: Thames\nQ: Where is MI6 based?\nA: Vauxhall Cross\n\nStatement:\nMI6 is based in Vauxhall Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?\nA: Sand Springs\nQ: Who starred in the Broadway production of 'Oklahoma!'?\nA: Ridge Bond\nQ: Where is Ridge Bond from?\nA: McAlester, Oklahoma\nQ: Who did Ridge Bond play?\nA: Curly McClain\n\nStatement:\nRidge Bond played Curly McClain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell's manufacturing process become less efficient?\nA: 2000s\nQ: What plant did Dell close in Texas?\nA: Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center\nQ: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million but was later closed?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What company bought the North Carolina plant from Dell?\nA: Herbalife\nQ: The plant in what US state still remains in operation?\nA: Florida\n\nStatement:\nThe plant in Florida still remains in operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The station, Salyut 1, came back to Earth on which date?\nA: October 11\nQ: How long did the station, Salyut 1, stay in orbit?\nA: 175 days\nQ: Why did The Durable Orbital Station-2 not reach orbit?\nA: rocket failure\n\nStatement:\nThe Durable Orbital Station-2 did not reach orbit because of rocket failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?\nA: 31 October 1517\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther attached his 95 theses on the door of the church on 31 October 1517.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who inspired Zeng Guofan in creating his army?\nA: Qi Jiguang\n\nStatement:\nQi Jiguang inspired Zeng Guofan in creating his army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?\nA: stage presence and voice\nQ: Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: For what does Beyonce receive praise?\nA: stage presence\nQ: Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers?\nA: Jarett Wieselman\nQ: How has she described her?\nA: greatest entertainer alive\n\nStatement:\nL.A. Reid described her as the greatest entertainer alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?\nA: GameCube and Wii\nQ: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?\nA: November 2006\nQ: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?\nA: December 2006\nQ: What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: Nintendo\nQ: What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was originally planned for release in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season four of American Idol first air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: over 100,000\nQ: What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol was 28.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?\nA: at home\n\nStatement:\nSwiss militia keep their Army issued equipment at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\nQ: Which university is said to have started faculty governance?\nA: University of Paris\nQ: Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the state\nQ: The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?\nA: the nation-state.\nQ: How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?\nA: student-controlled\n\nStatement:\nOne would describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century as student-controlled.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?\nA: four\nQ: Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?\nA: Lake Michigan\nQ: Which major river is located west of the Appalachian mountains?\nA: Mississippi River\nQ: What type of land makes up the Ohio and Tennessee valleys?\nA: rolling hills and productive farmland\nQ: Which section of the US contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands?\nA: southeast United States\n\nStatement:\nSoutheast United States contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?\nA: the pointed arch\nQ: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?\nA: the flying buttresses\n\nStatement:\nThe flying buttresses are one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of somerset mentioned in\nA: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for AD 845\nQ: What archaic name was mentioned in 878\nA: The archaic name Somersetshire was mentioned in the Chronicle's entry for 878\nQ: When did the county stop using Somersetshire\nA: it went out of fashion in the late 19th century\nQ: What was superfluous\nA: As with other counties not ending in \"shire,\" the suffix was superfluous, as there was no need to differentiate between the county and a town\n\nStatement:\nWhen other counties did not end in `` shire '' there was no need to differentiate between the county and town so the suffix was superfluous, or unnecessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors are part of the RGB model?\nA: red, green and blue\n\nStatement:\nRed, green and blue colors are part of the RGB model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?\nA: the September 11th attacks\nQ: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?\nA: the Western Athletic Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference was the Western Athletic Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the demonstrators meet in June of 1987?\nA: Freedom Monument\nQ: Where is Freedom Monument?\nA: Riga\nQ: What did the protesters do?\nA: laid flowers\nQ: Who were the protesters remembering?\nA: Latvians\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters were remembering Latvians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?\nA: Daoist\nQ: Who killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling?\nA: military officers\nQ: Which King took the seat of power from Emperor Xian?\nA: Cao Pi\nQ: Who was the last Emperor of the Han dynasty?\nA: Xian\n\nStatement:\nXian was the last Emperor of the Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?\nA: 57\n\nStatement:\nAgriprocessors employed 57 minors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?\nA: Alphanumeric\n\nStatement:\nAlphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?\nA: Istanbul Technical University\nQ: What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?\nA: an artillery school\n\nStatement:\nAn artillery school was established in the empire in 1734.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established Christianity in the region?\nA: Romans\nQ: What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?\nA: feudalism\n\nStatement:\nThe Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduced feudalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the senate considered to be supreme during this time?\nA: because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy\nQ: What years did no important political changes happen during?\nA: 287 BC and 133 BC\nQ: What group of people often failed to use the power that was given to them?\nA: the plebeians\nQ: Who enacted crucial laws during this period of time?\nA: the senate\nQ: What was a political element that satiated the plebeians?\nA: the possession of power\n\nStatement:\nThe possession of power was a political element that satiated the plebeians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which epithet has historically been associated with ambiguous?\nA: Loxias\nQ: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of music and arts?\nA: Musagetes\nQ: Which epithet did Apollo have as god of prophecy and truth?\nA: Manticus\n\nStatement:\nApollo had the epithet of Manticus as god of prophecy and truth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?\nA: the Guardian\n\nStatement:\nThe Guardian released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty?\nA: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\nQ: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by what protocol?\nA: the Kyoto Protocol\nQ: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for the development of what?\nA: binding greenhouse gas emission limits\nQ: While the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for developing greenhouse gas emission limits, the Kyoto Protocol contained what?\nA: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon\nQ: The agreement that contained specific provisions related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an example of what agreement that supplements a treaty?\nA: Protocol\n\nStatement:\nProtocol is an example of an agreement that supplements a treaty with specific provisions related to the United Nations Framework Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?\nA: an external source of energy\nQ: How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?\nA: 1500\u20132000\nQ: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?\nA: mitochondria\n\nStatement:\nFood molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in mitochondria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?\nA: most selective\nQ: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?\nA: 10.7%\n\nStatement:\n10.7 % of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?\nA: Head Money Cases\nQ: The it Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of it law?\nA: Act of Congress\nQ: What Supreme Court case ruled that a treaty provision that conflicts with the it Constitution is null and void under it law?\nA: Reid v. Covert\n\nStatement:\nReid v. Covert was a Supreme Court case that ruled a treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is null and void under US law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?\nA: Giotto di Bondone\nQ: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?\nA: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi commissioned the Navicella mosaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Storyboards and what are thought to be comics by some?\nA: Wordless novels\nQ: Storyboards are used a lot by what?\nA: Film studios\nQ: Storyboards are not considered what?\nA: an end product\n\nStatement:\nStoryboards are not considered an end product.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?\nA: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations\nQ: What was the code name of the North African campaign?\nA: Operation Torch\nQ: At what location was the North African campaign planned?\nA: Rock of Gibraltar\nQ: How many years before Eisenhower's command had a non-Briton commanded Gibraltar?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nA non-Briton had commanded Gibraltar 200 years before Eisenhower 's command.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?\nA: Game Pak\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?\nA: Cassette\nQ: How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?\nA: 117.75 Mbit\nQ: What were the largest SNES games?\nA: Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean\nQ: How much data do the smallest SNES games use?\nA: 2 Mbit\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest SNES games use 2 Mbit data.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\nQ: What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3?\nA: 500 GB\n\nStatement:\nThe largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3 was 500 GB.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?\nA: 568,903\nQ: On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?\nA: June 24, 2011\nQ: How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nGay marriages were allowed to take place 30 days after gay marriage was legalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?\nA: Dominion Virginia Power\nQ: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?\nA: nine\nQ: Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is it's main electricity generator?\nA: North Anna Nuclear Generating Station\nQ: In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to it located?\nA: Chester\n\nStatement:\nThe coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond is located in Chester.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Duke of York require every community in his lands to support?\nA: some church\nQ: Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New it and New Jersey?\nA: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian\nQ: What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of it his local tax?\nA: to choose their own church\n\nStatement:\nThe taxpayers were free to choose their own church after they paid the Duke of York his local tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?\nA: cooperative hunting\n\nStatement:\nCooperative hunting is when humans and dogs hunt together.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war was the German Empire defeated?\nA: World War I\nQ: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: independent\nQ: What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?\nA: 11 November 1918\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents on November 11, 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?\nA: have not always been warm\nQ: How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?\nA: as second-class citizens\nQ: Who led the Israeli Black Panthers?\nA: Saadia Marciano\n\nStatement:\nSaadia Marciano led the Israeli Black Panthers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?\nA: string orchestra\nQ: What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?\nA: Late Registration\nQ: How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year?\nA: 2.3 million\nQ: What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?\nA: Portishead\n\nStatement:\nPortishead is an English music group that was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was elected in 1989?\nA: new Congress of People's Deputies\nQ: Who was questioned on live TV?\nA: Communist leadership\nQ: Where was the Communist government overthrown first?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: When did the Berlin Wall get torn down?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Berlin Wall got torn down in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?\nA: December, 1969\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Conservation Act benefit endangered species?\nA: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?\nA: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans\nQ: What two reptiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of \"reptiles\" in the Endangered Species Conservation Act?\nA: alligators and crocodiles\nQ: What important precedent did this set for invertebrates?\nA: This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection\n\nStatement:\nThis law set an important precedent, and was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ruik past away?\nA: 879\nQ: When Rurik past away, who took over?\nA: Prince Oleg\nQ: Who declared Kiev \"The mother of Rus citis'?\nA: Prince Oleg\nQ: What year did he conquer the Drevlians?\nA: 883\n\nStatement:\nOleg conquered the Drevlians in 883.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?\nA: 1948\nQ: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?\nA: 1953\nQ: In what year was Tito's funeral?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nTito 's funeral was in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?\nA: Embezzlement\nQ: It is considered political when it involves what kind of money?\nA: public\n\nStatement:\nIt is considered political when it involves public money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the longest version of a constitution?\nA: India\nQ: In what year was India's constitution drafted?\nA: 1950\nQ: What country has the longest Constitution?\nA: India\nQ: In Thailand, the length of the constitution impacts the judges chances to exercise what?\nA: judicial review\n\nStatement:\nIn Thailand, the length of the constitution impacts the judges chances to exercise judicial review.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nBoudhanath holy is the Buddhist religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who abolished the policy council?\nA: the Ming\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming abolished the policy council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?\nA: 3000 years\nQ: By what means did locale people travel between Pacific islands?\nA: canoe\n\nStatement:\nLocal people travel between Pacific islands via canoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?\nA: photosensitive proteins\nQ: What is thought that circadian rhythm evolved to protect?\nA: replicating DNA\nQ: From what did  DNA need to be protected in the earliest cells?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\n\nStatement:\nDNA needed to be protected in the earliest cell forms from ultraviolet radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an Etsudiantinas?\nA: mandolin orchestras\n\nStatement:\nAn Etsudiantinas is mandolin orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with arsenic, what metal is roughly as abundant as uranium?\nA: molybdenum\nQ: Along with silver, mercury, tin and cadmium, what metal is uranium more plentiful than?\nA: antimony\nQ: What is the most prevalent uranium ore?\nA: uraninite\nQ: What mineral sometimes contains uranium?\nA: lignite\nQ: What types of rocks sometimes contain uranium?\nA: phosphate\n\nStatement:\nPhosphate rocks sometimes contain uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which document did the term \"affirmative action\" first appear?\nA: National Labor Relations Act\nQ: Who was the author of the National Labor Relations Act?\nA: Senator Robert F. Wagner\nQ: Who did employers routinely blacklist of fire?\nA: employees associated with unions\nQ: Who was able to review complaints about possible worker discrimination?\nA: National Labor Relations Board\n\nStatement:\nNational Labor Relations Board was able to review complaints about possible worker discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the king after the trial?\nA: execution of the king\nQ: Who else was involved in the warfare?\nA: every other major European power.\n\nStatement:\nEvery other major European power was involved in the warfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?\nA: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time\nQ: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?\nA: Robert Osborne\nQ: What is Robert Osborne by profession?\nA: film historian\n\nStatement:\nRobert Osborne is a film historian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?\nA: south\nQ: What season is red identified with in it?\nA: summer\n\nStatement:\nIn China, red is identified with the summer season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children did she have?\nA: nine\nQ: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?\nA: her popularity recovered\nQ: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What was the year of Alberts death?\nA: 1861\nQ: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?\nA: celebration\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of celebrationY", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of  Kliment Voroshilov in regards to further conversations with Britain and France?\nA: no useful purpose\nQ: Who should accept the annexation of Poland?\nA: Britain\nQ: By accepting the deal with the USSR, Hitler admitted that it prevented what?\nA: facing a two front war\n\nStatement:\nBy accepting the deal with the USSR, Hitler admitted that it prevented facing a two front war.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucid Empire was mostly dominated by whom?\nA: Greco-Macedonian political elite\nQ: What are Seleucid garrisons called?\nA: choria\nQ: What are Seleucid military colonies called?\nA: katoikiai\nQ: Who defeated Antiochus III at Raphia?\nA: Ptolemy IV\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy IV defeated Antiochus III at Raphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?\nA: Black Rock Fort\n\nStatement:\nBlack Rock Fort was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the hiatus last?\nA: nine months\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 announce in January 2010?\nA: a hiatus\nQ: Who suggested the hiatus for Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: her mother\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 part ways with during her hiatus?\nA: her father\nQ: How long did her hiatus last?\nA: nine months\n\nStatement:\nHer hiatus was nine months long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?\nA: to form a new ministry\nQ: In what year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?\nA: Tory\nQ: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?\nA: bedchamber crisis\nQ: What year did it resign?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne resigned in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?\nA: Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nVenice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?\nA: the Spanish Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish Empire had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Everton club founded?\nA: 1878\nQ: In what decade did Everton experience a revival?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nEverton experienced a revival in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?\nA: Gerhard Domagk\n\nStatement:\nGerhard Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle took place on November 30, 1853?\nA: Battle of Sinop\nQ: What did the Russian send to Sinop?\nA: a fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian sent a fleet to Sinop.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?\nA: West 132nd Street\nQ: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?\nA: 132nd Street\nQ: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?\nA: Park Avenue\n\nStatement:\nPark Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the article come out about the importance of interactions?\nA: May 2015\nQ: What was the reason behind these interactions?\nA: bring greater benefits to patients\nQ: What was believed to have created a financial conflict of interest?\nA: moral outrage over industry malfeasance\nQ: Who printed the article about the importance of interactions?\nA: New England Journal of Medicine\nQ: What publication had an article about the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions in 2015?\nA: New England Journal of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nThe New England Journal of Medicine had an article about the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for xalwo?\nA: halva\nQ: Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?\nA: Eid celebrations\nQ: What do the Somalis call frankincense?\nA: lubaan\n\nStatement:\nThe Somalis call lubaan frankincense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a \"pandemic\"?\nA: Mark Dybul\nQ: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What organization said some countries might be spending as much as $150 billion each year on TB?\nA: World Bank\n\nStatement:\nWorld Bank said some countries might be spending as much as $ 150 billion each year on TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Kinnock?\nA: John Smith\n\nStatement:\nJohn Smith replaced Kinnock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office publishes the Federal Register?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\nQ: What office administers the Electoral College?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\nQ: Which office publishes the Code of Federal Regulations?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of the Federal Register publishes the Code of Federal Regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?\nA: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres\nQ: What are the two most prominent theatres in it?\nA: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?\nA: abstract group\nQ: The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?\nA: group theory\nQ: Which French mathematician expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange?\nA: \u00c9variste Galois\n\nStatement:\nThe French mathematician \u00c9variste Galois expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Nirvana's 1991 album?\nA: Nevermind\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Nirvana 's 1991 album was Nevermind.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?\nA: William James\nQ: What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?\nA: the autonomic nervous system\n\nStatement:\nJames believed a stimulus act upon the autonomic nervous system produced emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?\nA: Direction Model\nQ: What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?\nA: Movement Model\n\nStatement:\nThe Movement model describes the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?\nA: Russian\nQ: When was the Tientsin Massacre?\nA: 1870\nQ: What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?\nA: murder of French nuns\nQ: When was the Cochinchina Campaign?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\nThe Cochinchina Campaign was in 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?\nA: March 17, 1991\nQ: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nBoris Yeltsin was the first President of the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.\nQ: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth Raiders\nQ: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Albion R.F.C. was founded in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What organization developed land to expand it in the 1950s?\nA: the Central Public Works Department\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Public Works Department developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Absolute pressure  being equal to current atmospheric pressure means what?\nA: \"Below atmospheric\"\n\nStatement:\nAbsolute pressure being equal to current atmospheric pressure means `` Below atmospheric ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the last electric streetcar line removed?\nA: 1956\nQ: How many seconds did a streetcar run along Woodward Ave in 1941?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nA streetcar ran along Woodward Ave in 1941 for 60 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?\nA: Konstantin Chernenko\nQ: What caused Chernenko to leave office?\nA: death\nQ: How old was she when he was elected as the General Secretary?\nA: 54\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev was 54 when he was elected as the General Secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: What group did Gratian seek the abolish?\nA: Vestals\nQ: Which emperor briefly united the empire again?\nA: Theodosius I\nQ: What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?\nA: Sacred fire\n\nStatement:\nTheodosius extinguished the sacred fire to remove the Vestals from power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?\nA: GameSpot\nQ: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?\nA: Javier Glickman\nQ: Which publication does Javier Glickman write for?\nA: Hyper\nQ: What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution?\nA: IGN and GameSpy\nQ: What critic considered the CD to be the best of the generation?\nA: Gaming Nexus\n\nStatement:\nGaming Nexus considered the CD to be the best of the generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century were most four influential books published?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who wrote Vitruvius Britannicus?\nA: Colen Campbell\nQ: In what century did Palladian architecture become well established?\nA: 18th-century\n\nStatement:\nPalladian architecture became well established in the 18th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?\nA: 1990s\nQ: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s?\nA: B-52H\nQ: How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF?\nA: 30 years\n\nStatement:\nThe B-52H is scheduled to remain in the service of the USAF for 30 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does John Locke define mutual security?\nA: the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke defines mutual security as the idea that one can not infringe on another 's natural rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of households had children in 2000?\nA: 26.5%\nQ: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?\nA: married couples living together\nQ: How many people lived alone in 2000?\nA: 33.1%\nQ: How many households had someone 65 or older?\nA: 6.2%\nQ: What was the average family size?\nA: 2.97 persons.\n\nStatement:\nThe average family size was 2.97 persons.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?\nA: June 17, 2015\nQ: What was the name of 21 year old that killed nine church members in Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: Dylann Roof\n\nStatement:\nDylann Roof is the name of the 21 year old that killed nine church members in Charleston, South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the standard for measure and storing the loudness of an MP3 file?\nA: ReplayGain\nQ: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?\nA: audio normalization\nQ: What does the standard ReplayGain allow a player to automatically adjust?\nA: the overall playback volume\nQ: What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?\nA: MP3Gain\n\nStatement:\nThe MP3Gain program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?\nA: 1880s\nQ: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 500 galleries of art are in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?\nA: 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma.\n\nStatement:\nThe Silurian period was believed to have begun in 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?\nA: April 2008\nQ: What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?\nA: $160 million\nQ: What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?\nA: Moody's\n\nStatement:\nOne of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac 's MBS bonds in April 2008 was Moody 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is an officer's record in the USAF reviewed for a promotion?\nA: Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base\nQ: What state is the Randolph Air Force Base located in?\nA: Texas\nQ: When does promotion from major to lieutenant colonel in the USAF typically occur?\nA: thirteen year\n\nStatement:\nPromotion from major to lieutenant colonel in the USAF typically occurs in thirteen years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?\nA: Democrats\n\nStatement:\nDemocrats holds the majority of most office terms in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?\nA: sea king star\nQ: What god was Neptune?\nA: god of the sea\n\nStatement:\nNeptune was god of the sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: A set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain is called what?\nA: basal ganglia\n\nStatement:\nA set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain is called the basal ganglia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?\nA: Taira Kiyomori\nQ: How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?\nA: 19\nQ: What was the name of Takakura's successor?\nA: Antoku\nQ: Kiyomori removed how many court officials to protect his power?\nA: 45\nQ: What were the names of the temples that Kiyomori destroyed?\nA: Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the temples that Kiyomiri destroyed were Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?\nA: University sector\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Framework Law, one of the education sectors is the university sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?\nA: decay to silence\nQ: Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?\nA: faster\nQ: What is tremolo?\nA: rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings\nQ: What parts of the mandolin faciliate the tremolo technique?\nA: paired strings\nQ: What is a plectrum?\nA: pick\n\nStatement:\nA plectrum is a pick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?\nA: 2015\nQ: When did Buddhism arrive in it?\nA: 1,800 years ago\nQ: What has an important presence in it since its arrival 1,800 years ago?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What part of 2015 did the government of it recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?\nA: mid\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as `` civil religion '' in mid 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a non-profit organization?\nA: purposes are other than making a profit\nQ: What is an NPO also known as?\nA: non-business entity\n\nStatement:\nAn NPO is also known as a non-business entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008\nA: the government\nQ: How many government TV stations exist?\nA: one\nQ: How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 smaller stations exist that are not government-run.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?\nA: The Monreale mosaics\nQ: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nAt least 100 million tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list did the United States add Libya to in 1979?\nA: State Sponsors of Terrorism\nQ: In what Libyan city was the United States embassy burned in 1979?\nA: Tripoli\nQ: What event prompted the burning of the US embassy in Libya?\nA: Iran hostage crisis\nQ: How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?\nA: \u00a31 billion\n\nStatement:\nAs of 1980, Syria owed the Soviets # 1 billion dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?\nA: France's native allies\nQ: How did France's native allies treat the British prisoners?\nA: slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children\n\nStatement:\nFrances 's native allies treatment of the the British prisoners included slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking many men, women and children captive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\n60 % copper is used in electrical wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol was the top rated show on television for eight years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?\nA: misrepresentation\nQ: The US Government lost the bid to overturn Bell's patent in what court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many years did Bell and the US Government fight in court?\nA: 9\nQ: What excuse did the judges have for the trial despite the fact that the patents had expired?\nA: precedent\nQ: On what date did the US Government stop legal action?\nA: November 30, 1897\n\nStatement:\nThe US Government stopped legal action on November 30, 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?\nA: increase in seafloor\nQ: Rising seas and displaced waters caused what  element along the coasts?\nA: flooded coastal areas\nQ: Pangaea beginning to break apart created what new sea?\nA: Tethys Sea\n\nStatement:\nPangaea beginning to break apart created the Tethys Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium\nQ: When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?\nA: 2014\nQ: Along what the it Jets, what NFL team is based in it?\nA: New York Giants\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Giants are an NFL team based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?\nA: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category\nQ: Why did it receive this award?\nA: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.\nQ: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which league has the highest revenue in the world?\nA: Premier League\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League has the highest revenue in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment?\nA: reading materials\nQ: Developments in which revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\nQ: In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?\nA: demand for information\nQ: In what country did literacy rates double over the course of the 18th century?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nLiteracy rates doubled in France over the course of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?\nA: organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources\nQ: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?\nA: cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide\nQ: What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?\nA: Heterotrophic bacteria\nQ: Green sulfur-bacteria is typical representative of what type of bacteria?\nA: autotrophic bacteria\n\nStatement:\nGreen sulfur-bacteria is typically representative of autotrophic bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of temperature is typical on a Kathmandu morning?\nA: cool\nQ: About what percentage of it's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?\nA: 65\n\nStatement:\n65 % of Kathmandu 's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?\nA: Henry H. Arnold\nQ: To what city did Eisenhower travel to May 1942?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower travelled to London in May 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?\nA: 638,817\nQ: How many school districts are in it?\nA: 533\nQ: How many Native American students are in it's public schools?\nA: 126,078\nQ: What does it spend per student in public schools as of 2008?\nA: $7,755\nQ: How many public schools does it have?\nA: 1,845\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has 1,845 public schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?\nA: Latino and Asian residents\nQ: When were the laws against marriage between Asians and Europeans lifted?\nA: 1950s\nQ: When were anti-miscegenation laws passed?\nA: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries\nQ: Did these laws change behavior of white slaveholders and other powerful white men?\nA: this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines\nQ: Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?\nA: In California and the western US,\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia and the western US has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: How much did the second world tour make in dollars?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 get married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 marry?\nA: Jay Z.\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego?\nA: Sasha Fierce\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's alter ego is Sasha Fierce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?\nA: Primark\nQ: What does Primark produce?\nA: clothing\nQ: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?\nA: \"Why am I only paying \u00a34 for a hand embroidered top?\nQ: What else did the BBC expose?\nA: the violent side of the child labour industry\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC exposed the violent side of the child labour industry", "Discussion:\nQ: When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?\nA: Distortion towards the end of the side\nQ: What happens as a record wears?\nA: Distortion\nQ: What is a drawback of using gramophones?\nA: fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses\nQ: How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?\nA: 510 mm\n\nStatement:\n510 mm of vinyl can be found at the start of an LP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style does 20th century classical music encompass?\nA: post-Romantic\nQ: When did modernism take place?\nA: 1890\u20131930\n\nStatement:\nModernism took place in 1890 - 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?\nA: shells\nQ: In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?\nA: clothing\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu traditional design been been produced in clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?\nA: Common Ground\nQ: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?\nA: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep\nQ: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?\nA: ACES Educational Center for the Arts\nQ: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?\nA: Hopkins School\nQ: In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?\nA: fifth-oldest\n\nStatement:\nIt is historically the fifth-oldest when compared to other schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian was referenced for the reports?\nA: Thallus\nQ: What event did Thallus describe?\nA: an eclipse of the sun\nQ: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?\nA: the 14th day\nQ: When does the passion of Jesus fall?\nA: the day before the passover\n\nStatement:\nThe passion of Jesus falls on the day before the passover.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his farewell speech?\nA: January 17, 1961\nQ: In his farewell speech, what complex did she warn the American people of?\nA: military\u2013industrial\nQ: What war did she talk about in his Address to the Nation?\nA: Cold\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower talked about the Cold war in his Address to the Nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the samurai treat concubines?\nA: akin to a marriage\nQ: How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?\nA: shameful, if not criminal\nQ: Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?\nA: many wealthy merchants\nQ: Why did merchants prefer that their daughters not marry samurai?\nA: her family's money erased the samurai's debts\nQ: What happened if a commoner concubine had a son?\nA: the son could inherit his father's social status\n\nStatement:\nIf a commoner concubine had a son, the son could inherit his father 's social status.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia?\nA: 1945\nQ: How was the pre-war population in East Prussia referred to as?\nA: Germanized Poles\n\nStatement:\nThe pre-war population in East Prussia was referred to as Germanized Poles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sort of circular imperfection in a piece of wood called?\nA: knot\n\nStatement:\nThe sort of circular imperfection in a piece of wood is called a knot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?\nA: Moncey\nQ: When did Valencia surrender to the French?\nA: 8 January 1812\nQ: Who led the successful attack against Valencia?\nA: Suchet\nQ: What forced Suchet to leave Valencia?\nA: Battle of Vitoria\nQ: What city did Jose I make Spain's capital?\nA: Valencia\n\nStatement:\nJose I made Valencia Spain 's capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?\nA: 20th-century\n\nStatement:\nThe architect Le Corbusier was in the 20th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?\nA: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria\nQ: How many people in Ireland speak Russian?\nA: 21,639\nQ: How much of it's Russian speakers are Russian citizens?\nA: 13%\n\nStatement:\n13 % of Ireland 's Russian speakers are Russian citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?\nA: \"Near East\"\nQ: What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?\nA: \"the Nearer East,\"\nQ: There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Biblical lands\nQ: What did the Christians see the country as?\nA: the land of the Old and New Testaments\nQ: How did the scholars attempt their definition?\nA: on the basis of archaeology\n\nStatement:\nThe scholars attempted their definition on the basis of archaeology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of  gven to the population that lives outside of current Germany boundary but still within historic Germany?\nA: Restdeutsche\nQ: What are refugees from it that still speak German referred to?\nA: Auswanderer\nQ: People who have generations of family in it, and look and speak German are classified as what?\nA: most German\nQ: Who are people of German ancestry but have lived in other parts of Europe, then returned to it?\nA: Aussiedler\nQ: What are people who have ancestral roots in it, but now live outside of it called?\nA: Restdeutsche\n\nStatement:\nPeople who have ancestral roots in Germany, but now live outside of Germany called are Restdeutsche.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formed an important part of European colonization?\nA: Treaties\nQ: With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?\nA: indigenous peoples\nQ: What terms in relation to Europeans did most indigenous people enjoy under treaties?\nA: extremely disadvantageous terms\nQ: What aspect of the treaties that indigenous people signed with Europeans did the indigenous people typically not understand?\nA: the implications\n\nStatement:\nThe indigenous people typically did not understand the implications of the treaties they signed with Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a species always the antagonist in a mobbing attack, or can it play roles on both sides?\nA: species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack\nQ: Which bird is an example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks?\nA: Crows\nQ: Will birds often mob animals that do not pose a threat?\nA: On occasion\nQ: Crows will cooperate with small birds to drive away what predators?\nA: hawks or larger mammalian predators\n\nStatement:\nCrows will cooperate with small birds to drive away hawks or larger mammalian predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the digestions of some fats start?\nA: in the mouth\nQ: Where are fats mainly digested?\nA: the small intestine\nQ: What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?\nA: produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver\nQ: What does bile from the liver help do?\nA: helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids\n\nStatement:\nBile from the liver help in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest Buddhism type?\nA: dhyana\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Buddhism type was dhyana.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?\nA: three\nQ: What must state parties to a treaty repeat to adopt a formal amendment to the treaty?\nA: the ratification process\nQ: What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?\nA: a proc\u00e8s-verbal\nQ: Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?\nA: the terms they both agreed upon\n\nStatement:\nThe parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bounded to the terms that they both agreed upon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as?\nA: \"outreach (Kiruv)\"\n\nStatement:\nInvolvement with non-orthodox Jews is known as is `` outreach '' or `` Kiruv ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the digestions of some fats start?\nA: in the mouth\nQ: Where are fats mainly digested?\nA: the small intestine\nQ: What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?\nA: produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver\nQ: What does bile from the liver help do?\nA: helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids\nQ: What is one molecule of fat?\nA: a triglyceride\n\nStatement:\nOne molecule of fat is a triglyceride.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked?\nA: Ganondorf\nQ: What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?\nA: Cave of Shadows\nQ: What will special bundles of the game contain?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo\nQ: What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?\nA: Cave of Shadows\nQ: What characters will be able to replenish arrows?\nA: Link and Toon\n\nStatement:\nLink and Toon will be able to replenish arrows.", "Discussion:\nQ: atkins was a former member of what music group?\nA: Cybotron\nQ: what hit single did atkins release in 1985?\nA: \"No UFOs\"\nQ: what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?\nA: \"Strings of Life\"\nQ: what did knights of the turntable release in 1984?\nA: Techno-Scratch\n\nStatement:\nKnights of the turntable released Techno-Scratch in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?\nA: right-wing\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Jews subscribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be the right-wing political alignment typically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?\nA: 720p or 1080i\nQ: Which format is typically used for internet distribution of HD video?\nA: 720p\nQ: Most computer monitors operate in what mode?\nA: progressive-scan\nQ: 1080i, 1080p, and 720p are often used on what kind of disc.\nA: Blu-ray\n\nStatement:\nBlu-ray are often used on 1080i, 1080p, and 720p", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\nQ: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761?\nA: King George III\nQ: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?\nA: \"The Queen's House\"\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham House was known as `` The Queen 's House '' when Queen Charlotte resided there.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?\nA: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband\nQ: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson\nQ: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?\nA: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup\n\nStatement:\nMilliband explained posing with this newspaper by promoting England 's bid to win the World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?\nA: Nicholas I\nQ: IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?\nA: 62.8%\nQ: When and who abolished the serfdom?\nA: Russian Poland on February 19, 1864\n\nStatement:\nRussian Poland on February 19, 1864 abolished the serfdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?\nA: 1919\u20131922\nQ: After World War I, Greece wanted to expand into what area?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: An exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under what agreement?\nA: Treaty of Lausanne\nQ: In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?\nA: 1914-1922\n\nStatement:\nThe genocide of Greeks took place from 1914 to 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?\nA: Environmental sustainability\nQ: What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?\nA: the environment\nQ: Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?\nA: Frank Lloyd Wright\n\nStatement:\nFrank Lloyd Wright was the first to design architecture environmentally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?\nA: the 2005-2007 economic downturn\nQ: Along with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, what format have former AC stations transitioned to?\nA: urban\nQ: What AC format is still viable?\nA: hot AC\nQ: Declining sales of what items harmed the adult contemporary genre?\nA: physical record\n\nStatement:\nDeclining sales of the physical record harmed the adult contemporary genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?\nA: Alcock and Brown\nQ: What aircraft did Alcock and Brown use in 1919 for their flight?\nA: Vickers Vimy IV bomber\nQ: Where in St. John's did Alcock and Brown depart from in June 1919?\nA: Lester's Field\nQ: Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?\nA: Steve Fossett\n\nStatement:\nSteve Fossett duplicated the Alcock and Brown flight in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the rights to publish the calendar granted?\nA: 3 April 1582\nQ: Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?\nA: the pope\nQ: What problem caused the papal brief granting the right to publish to be withdrawn?\nA: demand for copies\nQ: When were the rights to print the calendar withdrawn?\nA: 20 September 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe rights to print the calendar were withdrawn on 20 September 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undisputed about early humans?\nA: were hunters\nQ: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?\nA: earlier Australopithecines\n\nStatement:\nHunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from earlier Australopithecines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city in Greece is Melbourne's sister city?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: What is the most common surname in it's phone book?\nA: Smith\nQ: What is the secondmost common surname in it's phone book?\nA: Nguyen\n\nStatement:\nThe secondmost common surname in Melbourne 's phone book is Nguyen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?\nA: General David Wooster\n\nStatement:\nGeneral David Wooster was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?\nA: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die\nQ: What typically happens when digimon are killed?\nA: Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\nQ: What are digimon made of?\nA: reconfigurable data\n\nStatement:\nDigimon are made of reconfigurable data.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what game did Florida shut the Cubs out?\nA: Game 5\nQ: What pitcher led the Cubs in Game 6?\nA: Mark Prior\n\nStatement:\nThe pitcher Mark Prior led the Cubs in Game 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances\nQ: What is given to companies who develop drugs for \"orphan diseases\"?\nA: tax reductions, fee waivers, and market exclusivity on that drug for a limited time (seven years), regardless of whether the drug is protected by patents\nQ: Why are these companies rewarded?\nA: Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous\nQ: What is a term for rare diseases in some territories?\nA: orphan diseases\n\nStatement:\nA term for rare diseases in some territories is orphan diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?\nA: Sanskrit dramas\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit dramas shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is the beginning of menstruation given?\nA: Menarche\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of menstruation is called Menarche.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?\nA: table lamp\nQ: Magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting?\nA: task lighting\n\nStatement:\nMagnifier lamps are considered a task lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the cultural purpose of adolescence?\nA: preparation of children for adult roles\nQ: What is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood viewed as?\nA: adolescence\nQ: Is adolescence a period of one transition or multiple transitions?\nA: multiple transitions\nQ: What transitions occur during puberty in addition to living circumstances?\nA: education, training, employment and unemployment\n\nStatement:\nEducation, training, employment and unemployment are transitions that occur during puberty in addition to living circumstances.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?\nA: more than 16,000 alumni\nQ: What is the amount of Olin Business School's endowment as of 2004?\nA: $213 million\nQ: When was Simon Hall opened?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who provided the donation that enabled the opening  him?\nA: John E. Simon\n\nStatement:\nJohn E. Simon provided the donation that enabled the opening of Simon Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?\nA: $250,000\nQ: Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?\nA: Alexandre Dumas\nQ: Who first established the Volta Prize?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte first established the Volta Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title regarding London has never been made official in law or by decree?\nA: London's status as the capital of England\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's status as the capital of England has never been made official in law or by decree.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: 1992\nQ: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?\nA: contradicts or opposes\nQ: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: Honor Code\nQ: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: several\nQ: Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?\nA: The American Association of University Professors\n\nStatement:\nThe American Association of University Professors claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event preceded the growth of the divide in education between White and Black Americans?\nA: end of World War II\nQ: What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill\nQ: What did returning black veterans not receive?\nA: loans at the same rate as whites\nQ: How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?\nA: Nearly 8 million\nQ: What opportunities were few for black veterans?\nA: higher educational\n\nStatement:\nThere were few higher education opportunities for black veterans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan the derivitive of?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What is the Latin for Calalunya?\nA: Gathia Launia\nQ: Where did the Catalan  people originate?\nA: March of Gothia\nQ: What is the root word from which it comes?\nA: Gothia\n\nStatement:\nCatalonia comes from the root word Gothia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: What does recent research from 2006 examine?\nA: evolution of the Greek economy\nQ: What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?\nA: slightly lower\nQ: What type of industrial activity was evident in it in the period researched?\nA: shipbuilding\n\nStatement:\nShipbuilding was a type of industrial activity evident in Greece in the period researched.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?\nA: printing\nQ: In what year did Constantinople fall?\nA: 1453\nQ: In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?\nA: 1498\n\nStatement:\nVasco da Gama sailed around India and Africa in 1498.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern-day sovereigns often acts on the advice of whom?\nA: ministers\n\nStatement:\nModern-day sovereigns often acts on the advice of ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?\nA: low (less than 50\u00a2/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population\nQ: How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average?\nA: 30\u201360\u00a2 higher\nQ: What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in it, especially?\nA: transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure\nQ: What does it's economy heavily rely on?\nA: diesel fuel\nQ: What purpose does diesel fuel have in it?\nA: heating, transportation, electric power and light\n\nStatement:\nDiesel fuel ' a purpose in Alaska is for heating, transportation, electric power and light.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Great Famine last?\nA: four years\nQ: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What crisis struck Ireland during 1845?\nA: potato blight\n\nStatement:\nPotato blight struck Ireland during 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which streets are one-way eastbound?\nA: even-numbered\n\nStatement:\nEven-numbered streets are one-way eastbound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the account of Jesus?\nA: author of the Mark Gospel\nQ: Who amended the account at a later date?\nA: Luke\nQ: What prompts darkness over the land in old literary works?\nA: the death of kings and other major figures\nQ: What ethnicity are these literary works mostly?\nA: Jewish\nQ: Who describes the idea of an eclipse as totally wrong?\nA: G\u00e9za Vermes\n\nStatement:\nG\u00e9za Vermes describes the idea of an eclipse as totally wrong.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Britain's claim to West Africa recognized in 1885?\nA: the Berlin Conference\n\nStatement:\nBritain 's claim to West Africa was recognized at the Berlin Conference in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?\nA: John Ruskin\nQ: Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?\nA: John Ruskin\nQ: What was Ruskin's career?\nA: art critic\nQ: When was  Seven Lamps of Architecture published?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nSeven Lamps of Architecture was published in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin decide to write in July, 1858?\nA: \"an abstract of my whole work\".\nQ: Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?\nA: John Murray III\nQ: What did the publisher offer him in payment for the book?\nA: 2\u20443 of the profits\nQ: What edition was the book in by the time of Darwin's death?\nA: 6th edition\nQ: How much had the book earned him by the time he died?\nA: nearly \u00a33000\n\nStatement:\nThe book had earned Darwin nearly # 3000 by the time he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?\nA: two\nQ: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?\nA: Not Hispanic or Latino\nQ: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?\nA: the American Anthropological Association\nQ: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?\nA: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights\nQ: In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?\nA: Hispanic or Latino\n\nStatement:\nIn ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, respondents have the option of Hispanic or Latino or not Hispanic or Latino.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Pyx Chamber and chapter house are under guardianship of whom?\nA: English Heritage\nQ: Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?\nA: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nThe Dean and Chapter of Westminster care for and manage the Pyx Chamber and chapter house.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Spectre?\nA: Thomas Newman\n\nStatement:\nThomas Newman wrote the music for Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultural group has dominated the PLP?\nA: West Indians and their descendants.\nQ: Who are two prominent members of the PLP?\nA: Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans\nQ: What are Dame Lois Browne-Evans and her husband putting an emphasis on?\nA: Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies\nQ: Why are some Bermudians against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections?\nA: Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies\n\nStatement:\nSome Bermudians were against the emphasis of West Indies cultural connections because many Bermudians, both black and white, where those who lacked family connections to the West Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?\nA: November 1990\nQ: What is another name for the Community Charge?\nA: Poll tax\nQ: Who took over for Thatcher?\nA: John Major\nQ: Who opposed the poll tax?\nA: Conservative MPs\nQ: How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?\nA: was vociferously supported by the newspaper\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun felt the Poll tax was vociferously supported by the newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?\nA: over 1,600\nQ: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?\nA: 12\nQ: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?\nA: 28\nQ: Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game?\nA: Austin Carr\n\nStatement:\nAustin Carr has the record for more points in one game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first Spanish department store?\nA: Almacenes el Siglo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first Spanish department store was Almacenes el Siglo.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Cnut rule?\nA: 11th\nQ: What was Cnut's nationality?\nA: Danish\nQ: During what century did Scandinavians begin to settle in England?\nA: 9th\nQ: What language was a source for English loanwords that are still used today?\nA: Old Norse\nQ: Along with eastern it, what part of it contains many place names of Scandinavian origin?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nAlong with eastern England, Northern England contains many place names of Scandinavian origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for recycled parchments used in ancient manuscripts?\nA: palimpsests\nQ: Before which year were the Sana'a manuscripts produced?\nA: 671 AD\nQ: In which city was evidence of pre-Uthmanic Quranic writing discovered in 1972?\nA: Sana'a, Yemen\n\nStatement:\nIn 1972 in the city Sana'a in Yemen, evidence of pre-Uthamanic Quaranic writing was discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?\nA: 20 February 2001\nQ: What was she arrested for?\nA: spying for the Soviet Union\nQ: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?\nA: 1979 to 2001\nQ: How many life time sentences is she serving?\nA: 15\nQ: What much money did she receive in cash?\nA: $1.4 million\n\nStatement:\nHanssen received $ 1.4 million in cash.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?\nA: Michael Greenberger\nQ: Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures?\nA: IntercontinentalExchange\nQ: Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?\nA: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP\nQ: Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?\nA: IntercontinentalExchange (ICE)\nQ: Where are regulated future exchanges located?\nA: London and New York\n\nStatement:\nRegulated future exchanges are located in London and New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-groups of Slovenes are extinct?\nA: Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes\nQ: What are the current sub-groups of Slovenes?\nA: Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians\n\nStatement:\nThe current sub-groups of Slovenes are Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?\nA: 1928\nQ: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?\nA: Safdarjung Airport\nQ: In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe government closed Safdarjung Airport due to security concernsin 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?\nA: Luxembourg\nQ: Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008?\nA: Japan\nQ: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?\nA: 180\n\nStatement:\nOver 180 countries contributed to UNFPA in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?\nA: Common inorganic electron donors\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen and carbon monoxide are common inorganic electron donors for Lithotrophic bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds sometimes use to assess and assert social dominance?\nA: plumage\nQ: What allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species?\nA: Variation in plumage\n\nStatement:\nVariation in plumage allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?\nA: 1871\nQ: What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?\nA: Versailles\nQ: What year did the Nazi's fall in World War II?\nA: 1945\nQ: How many died trying to defend the province in Kaliningrad?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\n300,000 died trying to defend the province of Kaliningrad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?\nA: Professors Light and Lexchin\nQ: What does NMEs stand for?\nA: New Molecular Entities\nQ: How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?\nA: 22.9\nQ: What is the approximate cost of developing a new drug, including the costs of failure?\nA: 1.3 billion USD\nQ: What has been the stable approval rate of new drugs?\nA: 15 to 25\n\nStatement:\nThe stable approval rate of new drugs has been 15 to 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?\nA: Ballroom Dance Company\nQ: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?\nA: NDCA National DanceSport\nQ: How is BYU's collegiate ballroom dance program rated worldwide?\nA: the largest\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's collegiate ballroom dance program is rated the largest worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stone was supplied in the county\nA: supplying freestone and building stone\nQ: Who promoted the use of stone from the  Bath area\nA: Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nRalph Allen promoted the use of stone from the Bath area in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Compact of Free Association\nQ: What nation is responsible for the defense of it?\nA: the U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does Tuvalu's tv domain name earn each year?\nA: $2.2 million\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu 's tv domain name earns $ 2.2 million each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?\nA: 60\nQ: How many miles away from London is it?\nA: 190\nQ: What river borders it on the west?\nA: Tamar\nQ: In what county is it located?\nA: Devon\nQ: In what body of water do the rivers she and Plym converge?\nA: Plymouth Sound\n\nStatement:\nThe rivers Tamar and Plym converge in Plymouth Sound", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz\n\nStatement:\nChristoph Waltz portrayed Franz Oberhauser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?\nA: The Jugurthine War\nQ: What eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive?\nA: treachery\nQ: When did the Jugurthine War end?\nA: 104 BC\nQ: Who attempted to usurp the throne of Numidia?\nA: Jugurtha\nQ: Who did Jugurtha have to bribe in order for them to accept him as the new leader of it?\nA: the Romans\n\nStatement:\nJugurtha had to bribe the Romans in order for them to accept him as the new leader of Numidia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?\nA: the castle of Fardajan\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna was once imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What seperates the Otztal Alps and Zillertal Alps?\nA: the Brenner Pass\nQ: How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route?\nA: since the 14th century\nQ: The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?\nA: 985 m (3,232 ft)\nQ: Who crossed the Great St. Bernard Pass with 40,000 troops?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte crossed the Great St. Bernard Pass with 40,000 troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the thermionic triode invented?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?\nA: amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the thermionic triode was amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony.", "Discussion:\nQ: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?\nA: adopt local ways\nQ: Greco-Macedonian elites remained commited to what culture?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreco-Macedonian elites remained committed to Greek culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the possible descendants of J\u014dmon?\nA: Emishi\nQ: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?\nA: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro\nQ: What was Tamuramaro's military title?\nA: Sei-i Taish\u014dgun\n\nStatement:\nTamuramaro 's military title was Sei-i Taish\u014dgun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?\nA: Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia\nQ: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?\nA: J\u00e1chymov\nQ: What were the Joachimstalers composed of?\nA: silver\nQ: How did the word \"taler\" translate into Italian?\nA: tallero\nQ: Other than \"taler\", what is the other name of the German coin?\nA: Guldengroschen\n\nStatement:\nGuldengroschen is the other name of the German coin `` taler ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?\nA: Danny Gokey\nQ: What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?\nA: president of alternative programming\n\nStatement:\nMike Darnells position at Fox in 2009 was president of alternative programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?\nA: NES Advantage and the NES Max\nQ: What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?\nA: shoot much faster during shooter games\nQ: Which controller had a non-adjustable it feature?\nA: The NES Max\n\nStatement:\nThe NES Max controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbey to Norman kings?\nA: coronation site\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey to Norman kings was coronation site.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many points were on each scale?\nA: 10-point\nQ: When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin?\nA: From at least the late nineteenth century\nQ: Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?\nA: Magnus Hirschfeld\nQ: What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.\nA: 1896\nQ: On Magnus's ten point scale what would a homosexual person be considered?\nA: a homosexual individual may be A5, B0\n\nStatement:\nOn Magnus 's ten point scale a homosexual individual may be A5, B0.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are attendance remittances that important to the Premier League?\nA: Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs.\nQ: What was the Premier Leagues standard attendance in the 2007-08 season?\nA: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season.\nQ: What was the league's first year attendance average?\nA: the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393).\nQ: Attendance for the 2013-14 season set a new record of how much?\nA: in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,\nQ: What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 34,215\n\nStatement:\nThe average attendance for all premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season was 34.215", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first female barbershop organization?\nA: Sweet Adelines\nQ: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?\nA: 1991\nQ: How many women are members of the Sweet Adelines?\nA: nearly 25,000\n\nStatement:\nNearly 25,000 women are members of the Sweet Adelines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?\nA: stimulus\nQ: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?\nA: physiological\nQ: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?\nA: as a particular emotion\n\nStatement:\nThe stimulus is interpreted by the mind as a particular emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?\nA: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\nQ: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?\nA: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater\nQ: What event plaza is in Cary?\nA: Koka Booth Amphitheatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Koka Booth Amphitheatre is in Cary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many natural isotopes does hydrogen have>\nA: 3H\nQ: What are the names of these isotopes?\nA: denoted 1H, 2H and 3H\nQ: Which isotopes have unstable nuclei?\nA: 4H to 7H\n\nStatement:\n4H to 7H are the isotopes that have unstable nuclei.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did the Cubs become known as \"The Loveable Losers\"?\nA: the 70s\nQ: What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?\nA: unusually high number of day games\n\nStatement:\nOne of the reasons for Cubs ' inconsistent late season play is the unusually high number of day ga, es", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?\nA: 14 June 1940\nQ: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?\nA: 12,884\nQ: Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?\nA: Vel d'Hiv\nQ: How many children came back from it?\nA: None\n\nStatement:\nNone of the children came back from Auschwitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans?\nA: Predatory lending\nQ: What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates?\nA: Countrywide Financial\nQ: Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised?\nA: adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)\n\nStatement:\nThe consumer would be put into adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) instead of the 1 % or 1.5 % interest rate loan as advertised.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many districts make up the Kathmandu Valley urban area?\nA: three\nQ: What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?\nA: municipalities\nQ: How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley?\nA: 1\nQ: About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 20,000 people live in a square kilometer in Gongabu, VDC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race?\nA: November 2011\nQ: What was the name of the boat that was damaged during the race?\nA: Puma's Mar Mostro\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the boat that was damaged during the race was Puma 's Mar Mostro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?\nA: Karl Popper\n\nStatement:\nHayek was friends with Karl Popper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?\nA: La Taverne Anglaise\n\nStatement:\nLa Taverne Anglaise is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants", "Discussion:\nQ: A problem was resolved by whom when both the US and the USSR supported a cooperative space program?\nA: Political Committee of the UN General Assembly\n\nStatement:\nA problem was resolved by Political Committee of the UN General Assembly when both the US and the USSR supported a cooperative space program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?\nA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act\nQ: How is this law characterized in the it.?\nA: safe harbor\n\nStatement:\nThis law is characterized as safe harbor in the U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?\nA: Straits of Tiran\nQ: Who was Nassir's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: How would Nassir deal with an Israeli invasion, if it happened?\nA: diplomacy towards a ceasefire\n\nStatement:\nNassir would deal with an Israeli invasion, if it happened, by diplomacy towards a ceasefire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?\nA: New Haven Black Panther trials\nQ: In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?\nA: Bobby Seale\nQ: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?\nA: May Day\nQ: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?\nA: New Haven Green\n\nStatement:\nProtesters of the Black Panther trials congregated in New Haven Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many evolutionary origins do short distance passerine migrants have?\nA: two\nQ: Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?\nA: the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita\nQ: Why have some specied progressively shortened their return migration?\nA: to stay in the northern hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nSome species have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?\nA: pub landlord\nQ: What was the pub landlord often called in Victorian times?\nA: publican\nQ: What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?\nA: locals\n\nStatement:\nPubs are called locals by those who regularly visit there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?\nA: Theodore Roosevelt\nQ: What play did the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?\nA: Porgy\nQ: What was the name of the \"folk opera\" based on 'Porgy'?\nA: Porgy and Bess\nQ: Where did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?\nA: Folly Beach outside of Charleston\n\nStatement:\nGershwin and Heyward wrote their folk opera in Folly Beach outside of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?\nA: 47,094\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?\nA: 42.6%\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?\nA: 35.4%\n\nStatement:\n35.4 % of New Haven 's population is comprised of individuals identifying as African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?\nA: Dolores\nQ: What was the name of the Proclamation?\nA: Grito de Dolores\nQ: What was Hidalgo's occupation?\nA: priest\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo 's occupation was to be a priest.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil's fall of the monarchy?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?\nA: military coup d'\u00e9tat led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.\n\nStatement:\nDeodoro da Fonseca, headed the military coup d'etat that led to the rise of the presidential system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?\nA: Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa\nQ: What was the goal of the council?\nA: to record the Buddha's teachings\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the council was to record the Buddha 's teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?\nA: Harry Caray\nQ: Who was affectionately known as \"H-Rod\"?\nA: Henry Rodr\u00edguez\nQ: How many round-trippers did Rodriguez slug in his first season in Chicago?\nA: 31\n\nStatement:\nRodriguez slugged 31 round-trippers in his first season in Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?\nA: World Records\n\nStatement:\nWorld Records made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?\nA: the Karmapa Kargyu\nQ: Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?\nA: Mongol\nQ: Who was the founder of the Gelug school?\nA: Je Tsongkhapa\nQ: Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?\nA: the Ming Yongle Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute", "Discussion:\nQ: Who managed the Cubs in 1969?\nA: Leo Durocher\n\nStatement:\nLeo Durocher managed the Cubs in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?\nA: melanistic, black fallow deer\n\nStatement:\nMelanistic, black fallow deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois.", "Discussion:\nQ: Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?\nA: determinism versus non-determinism\nQ: What was John Bell's argument?\nA: proof contained a conceptual error and was therefore invalid\n\nStatement:\nJohn Bell 's argument was that proof contained a conceptual error and was therefore invalid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product?\nA: soybeans\nQ: Which national park in it sees more visitors that any other in the United States?\nA: Great Smoky Mountains National Park\nQ: What trail forms part of the border it shares with North Carolina?\nA: Appalachian Trail\nQ: Which it city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?\nA: Chattanooga\nQ: What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, it?\nA: Dollywood\n\nStatement:\nDollywood is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?\nA: In a series of famous papers\nQ: What concept was relevant to the solvability of the problem of measure?\nA: algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant\n\nStatement:\nRelevant to the solvability of the problem of measure was the algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did GE enter the renewable energy industry?\nA: 2002\nQ: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?\nA: more than $850 million\nQ: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nGE acquired Kelman Ltd. in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?\nA: Mont Blanc\nQ: How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?\nA: 4,810 m\nQ: The highest peak of the Eastern Alps is where?\nA: Piz Bernina\n\nStatement:\nThe highest peak of the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population density of the city?\nA: 4,270.33 people per square mile\nQ: What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?\nA: 73.0%\n\nStatement:\n73.0 % makes up for the whites living in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who cautioned \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death\"?\nA: Gregory of Tours\n\nStatement:\nGregory of Tours, was quoted to say; '' we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?\nA: twenty-one years\n\nStatement:\nRobert Walpole served as prime minister for twenty-one years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?\nA: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide\nQ: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?\nA: two phases\nQ: What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?\nA: killing of the able-bodied male population\nQ: What did the second phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?\nA: deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm\nQ: Where did the Armenian Genocide death marches push the deportees to?\nA: Syrian desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Genocide death marches pushed the deportees to the Syrian desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor's band before Queen?\nA: Smile\nQ: What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?\nA: Freddie Mercury\n\nStatement:\nThe stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara was Freddie Mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose surrender hit Paris as big news?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Which empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris?\nA: the Second Empire\nQ: The uprising forced a proclamation of what?\nA: Provisional Government and a Third Republic\nQ: How did the new government refer to itself?\nA: Government of National Defence\nQ: Bismarck desired an early piece but lacked what in the negotiation process?\nA: a legitimate French authority\n\nStatement:\nBismarck desired an early peace but lacked a legitimate French authority in the negotiation process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean does Portugal border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What other country does it border?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?\nA: Portugal\u2013Spain\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe\n\nStatement:\nPortugal is located in the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?\nA: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950 's is Who Governs ? Democracy and Power in An American City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives bipolar transistors their name?\nA: they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers\nQ: What was the first mass-produced transistor?\nA: bipolar junction transistor\nQ: What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of?\nA: two junction diodes\nQ: What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?\nA: n\u2013p\u2013n transistor\n\nStatement:\nThe name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors is n-p-n transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?\nA: poup\u00e9e\nQ: What is giving birth to dogs called?\nA: whelping\nQ: What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?\nA: bitch\nQ: A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?\nA: bitch\nQ: What are canine offspring referred as?\nA: litter\n\nStatement:\nCanine offspring are referred as litter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?\nA: Bolivian highland peasants\nQ: What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?\nA: dissolution of communal landholdings\nQ: What took place frequently until 1953?\nA: Indigenous revolts\nQ: What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?\nA: ethnic and class militancy\nQ: What march successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169?\nA: March for Territory and Dignity\n\nStatement:\nMarch for Territory and Dignity successfully pressured the national government to sign the ILO Convetion 169.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?\nA: strong\nQ: What property of wood varies according to species?\nA: density\nQ: What property of wood has a correlation to its density?\nA: strength\nQ: Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?\nA: hardwood\nQ: What hobby is balsa wood often used for?\nA: model building\n\nStatement:\nBalsa wood is often used for model building.", "Discussion:\nQ: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?\nA: 75 AD\nQ: What philosophical practice did Liu Ying believe in?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nLiu Ying believed in the philosophical practice of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?\nA: pope\n\nStatement:\nMontini was not considered a likely candidate to be the Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?\nA: racial\nQ: What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?\nA: caboclos\nQ: What's a rough translation of \"pardos\"?\nA: hillbilly\n\nStatement:\nHillbilly is aa rough translation of `` pardos ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company mines salt in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Salt Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Detroit Salt Company mines salt in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abacus first used for?\nA: arithmetic tasks\nQ: When was the Roman abacus first used?\nA: 2400 BC\nQ: Where was the Roman abacus first used?\nA: Babylonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman abacus was first used in Babylonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?\nA: water\nQ: What is Tucson's climate type?\nA: desert\nQ: How much rain does it get each year?\nA: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)\nQ: What is evapotranspiration?\nA: net loss of water\nQ: Which Australian town has a similar climate as it?\nA: Alice Springs\n\nStatement:\nAlice Springs has a similar climate as Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?\nA: R&B\n\nStatement:\nAlong with rock and roll, R&B was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?\nA: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent\nQ: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?\nA: action, work\nQ: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: Karma's actions come from what?\nA: cetan\u0101\n\nStatement:\nKarma 's actions come from cetan\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?\nA: Britain\nQ: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?\nA: eight\nQ: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree contenders were vying for power in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?\nA: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988\n\nStatement:\nOffenses are punished by lethal injection under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?\nA: 1991\nQ: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?\nA: student protests\nQ: What type of administration did general Mousa Traor\u00e9 have?\nA: dictatorial regime\n\nStatement:\nThe administration of General Mousa Traor\u00e9 was a dictatorial regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the rest of the animal?\nA: s typically discarded\nQ: What did some churches disapprove of?\nA: such waste\nQ: What countries frowned upon this hunting?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?\nA: a trophy\nQ: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?\nA: the head or pelt of an animal\n\nStatement:\nHunters would keep the head or pelt of an animal as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does corruption undermine in politics?\nA: democracy\nQ: What does corruption disregard in politics?\nA: formal processes\nQ: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?\nA: accountability\nQ: Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?\nA: judiciary\nQ: Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?\nA: public administration\n\nStatement:\nCorruption in public administration creates weak provision of services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?\nA: social and political groups\nQ: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?\nA: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response\nQ: Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group?\nA: political groups\nQ: In the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn, what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing?\nA: Genocide\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Chalk and Jonassohn, genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of Seagram?\nA: Edgar Bronfman Jr.\nQ: Who bought the USA cable network from Seagram?\nA: Barry Diller\nQ: Who bought Seagram in June 2000?\nA: Vivendi\nQ: What was the budget of the film Love Actually?\nA: $40 million\n\nStatement:\nThe budget of the film Love Actually was $ 40 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?\nA: al-Razi\nQ: Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nInterpretations of Avicenna 's work split into three different schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a commonly used term for infrared radiation?\nA: heat radiation\n\nStatement:\nHeat radiation is a commonly used term for infrared radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?\nA: meteorites\nQ: What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?\nA: living material\n\nStatement:\nThe Alberta bitumen mines began as living material.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest use of asphalt?\nA: road surfaces\nQ: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?\nA: 85%\nQ: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?\nA: 5%\nQ: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?\nA: 95%\nQ: How many concrete plants are in the it?\nA: 4,000\n\nStatement:\nIn the US are 4,000 concrete plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane?\nA: Robert Pate\nQ: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?\nA: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life\nQ: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?\nA: paper and tobacco\nQ: What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?\nA: 18 months in jail\n\nStatement:\nThe consequences of John William Bean 's attempt to fire the Queen were 18 months in jail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?\nA: draft election law\nQ: How many protesters were there in Lviv?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?\nA: Ivan Drach\nQ: Where did the People's Movement hold its founding congress?\nA: Kiev\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Movement held its founding congress in Kiev.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\nQ: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?\nA: Babe Ruth\nQ: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at Lighthouse Point Park?\nA: Five Mile Point Lighthouse\nQ: In what year was New Haven's Lighthouse Point carousel constructed?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what year was Five Mile Point Lighthouse decommissioned upon construction of Southwest Ledge Lighthouse?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nIn 1877 the Five Mile Point Lighthouse was decommissioned upon construction of the Southwest Ledge Lighthouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two major events of the Seven Years' War In North America.\nA: the expulsion of the Acadians, the siege of Quebec\nQ: Name two more major events of the Seven Years' War in North America.\nA: the death of Wolfe, and the Battle of Fort William Henry\nQ: How did the events of the Seven Years' War affects the production of art?\nA: generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels\n\nStatement:\nThe events of the Seven Years ' War generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels affecting the production of art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?\nA: New York State\nQ: Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what?\nA: American Orthodox Jews\n\nStatement:\nBorough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of American Orthodox Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in control of the organization?\nA: board of directors\nQ: Who does the board hire to help with running the organization?\nA: executive director\n\nStatement:\nThe executive director is hired by the board to help with running the organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author?\nA: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology\nQ: On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly?\nA: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future\nQ: What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?\nA: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order\nQ: What other economics book did Cobb go on to author?\nA: Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy\n\nStatement:\nCobb went on to author the economic book `` Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\nQ: Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?\nA: the Governor General of Canada\nQ: Who leads the CAF?\nA: the Chief of the Defence Staff\nQ: Who advises the Chief of the Defence?\nA: the Armed Forces Council.\n\nStatement:\nThe Armed Forces Council advise the Chief of the Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called?\nA: Net metering programs\nQ: How is the credit to households accomplished?\nA: by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes\n\nStatement:\nCredit to households is accomplished by ` rolling back ' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: 225\nQ: What contributes to the variations of the celebrations in the rural areas?\nA: level of European influence\n\nStatement:\nThe level of European influence contributes to the variations of the celebrations in the rural areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the beginning of the High Middle Ages?\nA: 1000\nQ: What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?\nA: the Medieval Warm Period\nQ: What was the name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles?\nA: Manorialism\nQ: What was the name of the political system that gave rents to knights in return for military service?\nA: feudalism\nQ: In what year did the Crusades begin?\nA: 1095\n\nStatement:\nThe Crusades began in 1095.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Film Fest New Haven begin?\nA: 1995\nQ: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?\nA: 1842\nQ: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival\nQ: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?\nA: New Haven Historic Commission\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Historic Commission is responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the planisphere?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\n\nStatement:\nAb\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b invented the planisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye released Graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper, thus drawing media comparison?\nA: 50 Cent\nQ: How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?\nA: 957,000\nQ: What famous electronic duo did Kanye sample on his third album?\nA: Daft Punk\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's third CD?\nA: Graduation\nQ: What artist was Kanye's third album release competing against?\nA: 50 Cent\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's third album release was competing against 50 Cent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an established church, even at the state level, have?\nA: opponents\nQ: What was Issac Backus' profession?\nA: Baptist minister\n\nStatement:\nIssac Backus ' profession was baptist minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?\nA: Russian Academy of Sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of Russian Language is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?\nA: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.\nQ: How is a tie for the championship handled?\nA: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.\nQ: How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?\nA: May\nQ: How many times does each club play every other club?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nEach club plays every other club twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did pragmatism arise?\nA: In the late 19th and early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nPragmatism arose in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of duck is considered the first?\nA: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck\nQ: What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?\nA: various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase.\nQ: What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.\nA: Pekin duck\nQ: Why is the Pekin duck the favored of the western world?\nA: can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days\n\nStatement:\nThe Pekin duck is favored by the western world because it can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) in 44 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?\nA: Roman\nQ: What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?\nA: the romance\nQ: What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?\nA: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative\nQ: What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?\nA: the invention of printing\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of printing helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you describe the shape of the football?\nA: spherical\nQ: How many players are on each team?\nA: eleven\nQ: What happens when both teams score the same amount of points?\nA: a draw\nQ: What is the captain a part of before the start of the game?\nA: the coin toss\nQ: What is another name for the football?\nA: soccer ball\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the football is soccer ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?\nA: Church Building Act of 1818\nQ: The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?\nA: Non-conformist and Roman Catholic\nQ: What were Anglican churches internally designed for?\nA: maximum audibility, and visibility\n\nStatement:\nAnglican churches were internally designed for maximum audibility, and visibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?\nA: two\nQ: How many World Series have New York teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: How many Major League baseball league pennants have it teams won?\nA: 73\nQ: How many professional baseball teams are located in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo professional baseball teams are located in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the superscript m represent?\nA: metastable isotope\nQ: How many excited states does 61Zn have?\nA: three\nQ: How many excited states does 73Zn have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the most long lived radio isotope?\nA: 65Zn\nQ: What is the half life of 72Zn?\nA: 46.5 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe half life of 72Zn is 46.5 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?\nA: marching troops around the models\nQ: What are some of it's tourist attractions?\nA: The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre are some of Lisbon 's tourist attractions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?\nA: insulin resistance\nQ: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?\nA: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia\n\nStatement:\nOther than the reduced insulin function, lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia contributes greatly to many disease states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What was the name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST?\nA: Napier Shaw\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST was Napier Shaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Harper Lee pack up to go live in New York City?\nA: 1950\nQ: What job did Harper she start in New York City?\nA: reservation clerk\nQ: Which state did Harper she spend her childhood?\nA: Alabama\nQ: What year was Harper she born?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who was the famous writer she became close friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\n\nStatement:\nThe famous writer Lee became close friends with Truman Capote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of fuses used for shells?\nA: barometric, time-delay, or proximity\n\nStatement:\nTypes of fuses used for shells are barometric, time-delay, or proximity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What german word does the term szlachta come from?\nA: slahta\nQ: What does slahta mean?\nA: \"(noble) family\"\nQ: What is the polish name for knight?\nA: rycerz\nQ: German name for knight?\nA: Ritter\nQ: Where does the word her derive from in german?\nA: Erbe\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` her '' derives from Erbe in German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born?\nA: Red Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Sea separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many documents remain classified?\nA: 70\nQ: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?\nA: Seven Days to the River Rhine\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Warsaw Pact 's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike was Seven Days to the River Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event cause shipping activities to be suspended?\nA: World War II\nQ: Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber products\nQ: When was Ellington Field built?\nA: during World War I\n\nStatement:\nEllington Field was built during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?\nA: a tax certificate\nQ: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?\nA: a tax deduction by the donor\n\nStatement:\nA tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO can be used for a tax deduction by the donor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered research on the Herald?\nA: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University\nQ: What was named as a potential reason for the Herald's decline?\nA: demographic changes\nQ: What type of people was the new paper supposed to attract?\nA: 'social radicals'\nQ: What was the advertising budget of the new paper?\nA: \u00a3400,000\n\nStatement:\nThe advertising budget of the new paper was # 400,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2013/\nA: 7.4\nQ: What was Androids market share in 2013?\nA: 43.4%\nQ: What was teh iOS market share in 2013?\nA: 48.2%\nQ: What does Strategy Analytics say Windows tablets are lacking?\nA: top tier apps\nQ: When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?\nA: July 2013\n\nStatement:\nIn July 2013 Windows 8 surpassed Windows Vistas market share.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percent of blacks?\nA: 43.4%\nQ: What is the percent of whites?\nA: 41.0%\nQ: What is the hispanic make-up of the population?\nA: 12.3%\n\nStatement:\nThe hispanic make-up of the population is 12.3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did the Jamahiriya look to for legal advice?\nA: Qur'an\nQ: What tenet of sharia did Gaddafi believe was incompatible with socialism?\nA: protection of private property\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi believed that the protection of private property was incompatiable with socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?\nA: 235\nQ: How many nuclei does uranium-235 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?\nA: two\nQ: When a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-235 doesn't result in a burst of heat, what does it result in?\nA: an explosion\nQ: What is used to slow a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?\nA: neutron poison\n\nStatement:\nNeutron poison is used to slow a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?\nA: Governors Island\n\nStatement:\nGovernors Island is where the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?\nA: Apple Inc.\nQ: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?\nA: original Macintosh computer\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can associationism be defined?\nA: the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines\nQ: What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?\nA: associationism,\n\nStatement:\nThe predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward was associationism.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?\nA: 1 September 1870\nQ: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?\nA: General De Wimpffen\nQ: As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?\nA: more Prussian troops\n\nStatement:\nAs the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, more Prussian troops continued to show up to the battlefield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?\nA: Good Friday earthquake\n\nStatement:\nThe Good Friday earthquake happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formed an important part of European colonization?\nA: Treaties\nQ: With whom did Europeans attempt to sign treaties in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization?\nA: indigenous peoples\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans attempted to sign treaties with indigenous peoples in order to legitimize their sovereignty during colonization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of their recommendation?\nA: as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater\nQ: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?\nA: Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.\nQ: What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.\nA: The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.\nQ: In how many stadiums had Premier League been played as of the 2015-16 season?\nA: 53\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend to abolish from all stadiums?\nA: standing terraces\n\nStatement:\nThe Taylor Report recommended to abolish standing terraces from all stadiums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of the periodic table is copper in?\nA: group 11\nQ: Name a property that copper, silver and gold have in common.\nA: one s-orbital electron\nQ: What makes copper bondings weaker than other metals?\nA: filled d-electron shell\nQ: How is copper normally supplied?\nA: fine-grained polycrystalline form\n\nStatement:\nCopper is normally supplied as fine-grained polycrystalline form.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel defines itself as what?\nA: Jewish and democratic state\nQ: Where is it's economy ranked?\nA: 35th\nQ: Where is it's standard of living ranked in Asia?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's standard of living is ranked fourth in Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent?\nA: wealth\nQ: On what occasion would townspeople wear red?\nA: holidays\n\nStatement:\nTownspeople would wear red on holidays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were slaves and others of African ancestry classified by what term?\nA: hypodescent\nQ: Melungeons are generally classified as white but what are they genetically what other races?\nA: European and sub-Saharan African ancestry\nQ: What did many with European ancetry \"marry white\" and want to be part of the white society?\nA: for its social and economic advantages\nQ: Which Americans have been historically classified as African American or black?\nA: Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry\nQ: What caused lower classification status for African Americans?\nA: slavery became a racial caste\n\nStatement:\nWhen slavery became a racial caste it lowered the classification status for African Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?\nA: Abu Muslim\n\nStatement:\nAbu Muslim became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?\nA: the British government\nQ: What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?\nA: Its remoteness\n\nStatement:\nThe remoteness of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?\nA: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae\nQ: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?\nA: the Declaratio\nQ: What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?\nA: The Book of Minerals\nQ: What is the kitab al-Shifa?\nA: Book of the Remedy\nQ: What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?\nA: minerals\n\nStatement:\nSina classified minerals into stones.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?\nA: Persian\nQ: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?\nA: Cerberus\nQ: Who is the dog that guards Helheim?\nA: Garmr\nQ: Who is Tadaklan?\nA: god of thunder\nQ: Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning?\nA: Kimat\n\nStatement:\nKimat is Tadaklan 's pet that is responsible for lightning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is one of the members who founded what organization?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Which political philosophy does it follow?\nA: democratic\n\nStatement:\nGreece follows a democratic political philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will the three latest satellites provide after testing?\nA: navigation services\nQ: What kind of testing will be performed on the three latest satellites?\nA: testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links\n\nStatement:\nThe testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links will be performed on the new latest satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political capital city?\nA: Santiago de Compostela\nQ: How many rainy days does it typically have?\nA: 129\nQ: How many days with frosts?\nA: 6\nQ: A colder city like Lugo has how many days with frosts?\nA: 40\nQ: Its sunniest city, Pontevedra, gets how may hours of sunlight per year?\nA: 2,223\n\nStatement:\nIts sunniest city, Pontevedra, gets 2,223 hours of sunlight per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?\nA: parton model\nQ: Who were the two men that won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman?\nA: Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga\n\nStatement:\nJulian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga were the two men who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?\nA: Commonwealth Games\nQ: New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?\nA: 1951\nQ: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?\nA: 1982\nQ: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?\nA: allegations of corruption\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi 's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government because of allegations of corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?\nA: plants and trees\nQ: What type of trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu?\nA: broadleaf forest\nQ: What building material did coconut provide?\nA: fibre\n\nStatement:\nCoconut provided fibre as a building material.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are most LEDs classified?\nA: Class 1 LED product\nQ: What does being a Class 1 LED product mean?\nA: safe under all conditions of normal use\nQ: What type of LED can possibly cause blindness?\nA: extremely bright LEDs\n\nStatement:\nThe type of LED that can possibly cause blindness is extremely bright LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?\nA: behaviors.\nQ: How many \"fixed\" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 `` fixed '' genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?\nA: two-story banner\nQ: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?\nA: the Drummers' Circle\nQ: From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?\nA: the steps of Bond Hall\nQ: What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?\nA: the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater\n\nStatement:\nThe trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish plays the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater preceding home football games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the Qing armies to lose many battles?\nA: Taiping Rebellion\nQ: What city did the she lose in 1853?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Nanjing was lost by the Qing in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?\nA: Muslim\nQ: In Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, who influenced their mosaic work?\nA: Roman\nQ: What would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration?\nA: tile\nQ: The Umayyad Dynasty made mosaic making do what in the Islamic culture?\nA: remained a flourishing art form\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyad Dynasty made mosaic making remain a flourishing art form in the Islamic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?\nA: tree\n\nStatement:\nA filter bank has a tree structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?\nA: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra\n\nStatement:\nThe Israel Philharmonic Orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?\nA: bite inhibition\nQ: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?\nA: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication\nQ: Higher social attributes  and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?\nA: one of the most successful species on the planet today.\n\nStatement:\nHigher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach being one of the most successful species on the planet today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theology did Puritans accept?\nA: Reformed\nQ: When did separatists become powerful in Puritanism?\nA: the 1640s\nQ: What types of piety did the Puritans advocate?\nA: personal and group\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans advocate personal and group piety.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that what percentage of the current Ashkenazi population was descended from \"founder lineages\"?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 40 % of Ashkenazi population was found to be from founder lineages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?\nA: Between 1993 and 1996\nQ: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?\nA: World Trade Center bombing\nQ: Where was the World Trade Center?\nA: New York City, New York\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Center was in New York City, New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: American Airlines Flight 11\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: United Airlines Flight 175\nQ: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?\nA: 343\nQ: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?\nA: July 19, 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Center PATH began operation on July, 19, 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?\nA: seven\nQ: What battle did the Japanese Army begin to prepare for in March 1945?\nA: Battle of West Hunan\nQ: How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?\nA: 80,000\nQ: Who was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups?\nA: He Yingqin\n\nStatement:\nHe Yingqin was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?\nA: 10 years\nQ: How long are females required to go to school?\nA: 11 years\nQ: What was the literacy rate on it in 2002?\nA: 99.0%\nQ: How many students were in it schools in 2010?\nA: 1,918\nQ: What si the teacher-student ratio for it schools?\nA: 1:18\n\nStatement:\nThe teacher-student ratio for Tuvalu schools is 1:18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?\nA: Around the 14th century\nQ: What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?\nA: defend the country\n\nStatement:\nA personal obligation of the szlachtas was defending the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?\nA: 1909\nQ: What high school did she go to?\nA: Abilene\nQ: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?\nA: Edgar\n\nStatement:\nEdgar is the name of Eisenhower 's brother.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?\nA: at the turn of the 19th century.\nQ: What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?\nA: the affluent middle-class\nQ: Who was Josiah Wedgewood?\nA: entrepreneurs\n\nStatement:\nJosiah Wedgewood was entrepreneurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?\nA: 1984\nQ: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?\nA: African-American and gay audiences\n\nStatement:\nEarly disco and dance catered to African-American and gay audiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of licence does a manager need?\nA: Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: Is this licence required on a permanent basis?\nA: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis\nQ: What is a caretaker manager?\nA: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.\nQ: Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?\nA: examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.\nQ: What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\n\nStatement:\nManagers in the Premier League are required to hold UEFA Pro Licence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What result might someone who has received a TB vaccination get from the Mantoux test?\nA: false-positive\nQ: What does \"IGRAs\" stand for?\nA: Interferon gamma release assays\n\nStatement:\n`` IGRAs '' stands for interferon gamma release assays.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?\nA: Thomistic\nQ: Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?\nA: University of Paris\nQ: Which philosopher believed that reason and faith were to be kept separate?\nA: William of Ockham\nQ: What is the common name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?\nA: Occam's razor\nQ: On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?\nA: heretical\n\nStatement:\nThe Condemnation of 1277 placed restrictions on heretical ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?\nA: one\nQ: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?\nA: whenever DST rules change\nQ: What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?\nA: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe TZ value EST5EDT, M3.2.0 / 02:00, M11.1.0 / 02:00 specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the NIBRS?\nA: address limitations inherent in UCR data\nQ: Who uses the NIBRS?\nA: the United States\nQ: What is the NIBRS used for?\nA: collecting and reporting data\n\nStatement:\nThe NIBRS is used for collecting and reporting data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?\nA: bite inhibition\nQ: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?\nA: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication\n\nStatement:\nSophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?\nA: During the Tokugawa shogunate\n\nStatement:\nSamurai were becoming less warrior-like during the Tokugawa shogunate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Boy Scout merit badge did Spielberg help develop?\nA: cinematography\nQ: When was Spielberg's merit badge launched?\nA: 1989\nQ: Which major Spielberg movie character was a Boy Scout?\nA: Indiana Jones\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's movie character Indiana Jones was a Boy Scout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some socialists bring up as a rebuttal to Hayek's resource distribution argument?\nA: general equilibrium theory\nQ: What did socialists believe equilibrium theory invalidated?\nA: Mises's thesis\nQ: According to those who argued against Hayek, what sets planned and free markets apart is what?\nA: who was responsible for solving the equations\nQ: What type of economic system did the socialists want to avoid?\nA: free market\n\nStatement:\nThe socialists wanted to avoid a free market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does GRECO stand for?\nA: Group of States Against Corruption\nQ: What is the name of the French equivalent of GRECO?\nA: Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the French equivalent of GRECO is Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who cast the two service bells?\nA: Robert Mot\nQ: When were the two service bells cast?\nA: 1585 and 1598\nQ: When was the Sanctus bell cast?\nA: 1738\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanctus bell was cast in 1738.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most birds migrate?\nA: in flocks\nQ: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?\nA: 12\u201320%\n\nStatement:\nGeese conserve 12 -- 20 % of energy flying in a flock.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?\nA: modular nature\nQ: What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?\nA: the French formula\nQ: What does the eastern end of German Romanesque cathedrals typically emulate?\nA: follows the French form\nQ: What is the distinguishing design element in German Gothic cathedrals?\nA: their breadth and openness\nQ: What are hall churches in German cathedrals known as?\nA: Hallenkirchen\n\nStatement:\nHall churches in German cathedrals are known as Hallenkirchen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?\nA: of the order 2 to 5 MV/m\nQ: Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?\nA: 100 to 300 MV/m\nQ: In what way is the dielectric used in order to cause the absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors to be limited?\nA: The dielectric is used in very thin layers\n\nStatement:\nThe dielectric is used in very thin layers in order to cause the absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors to be limited.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Miller's life span?\nA: 1864\u20131945\nQ: What was she an expert on?\nA: the Near East\nQ: So to speak, what did she do?\nA: signed the death warrant, so to speak, of the Age of Empires\n\nStatement:\nSo to speak, William Miller signed the death warrant, of the Age of Empires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Keyboard music became popular during what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The violin family is what type of instrument?\nA: stringed\nQ: Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?\nA: staged musical drama\n\nStatement:\nOpera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as staged musical drama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word defines as \"follower of Christ?\"\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos)\nQ: Where does the Greek word \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos) come from?\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos)\nQ: What does \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos) mean?\nA: anointed one\n\nStatement:\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos) means `` anointed one ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?\nA: 15 October 1969\nQ: Who assassinated Abdirashid Ali Shermarke?\nA: one of his own bodyguards\nQ: On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?\nA: 21 October 1969\nQ: Who was the commander of the army when the coup occurred?\nA: Mohamed Siad Barre\n\nStatement:\nMohamed Siad Barre was the commander of the army when the coup occurred.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?\nA: Albrecht von Haller\nQ: When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?\nA: After the end of the Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What did the visitors come to experience in the Alpine countries?\nA: the sublime effects of monumental nature\n\nStatement:\nThe visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature in the Alpine countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?\nA: 1950 to 1980\nQ: From what year was it's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the GDP growth rate of it in 2013?\nA: \u22123.2%\n\nStatement:\nThe GDP growth rate of Greece in 2013 was \u2212 3.2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Juarez again based his government in which state?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nJuarez again based his government in Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?\nA: by attaining Nirvana\nQ: What is the first Nid\u0101na?\nA: ignorance\nQ: The absence of ignorance leads to what?\nA: the absence of the others\n\nStatement:\nThe absence of ignorance leads to the absence of the others.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many centres of higher education are in Paris?\nA: 55\nQ: During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\n\nStatement:\nMost grandes ecoles were relocated during the 1960s and 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are coelomata?\nA: body cavities\nQ: What are annelids' body cavities separated from other segments by?\nA: septa\nQ: What are annelids' body cavities separated from each other by?\nA: vertical mesenteries\n\nStatement:\nAre annelids ' body cavities separated from each other by vertical mesenteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?\nA: houses and villages\nQ: What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?\nA: humans and animals\nQ: What were European homes constructed from?\nA: wattle and daub\nQ: What types of sites were built for the deceased?\nA: Elaborate tombs\n\nStatement:\nElaborate tombs were built for the deceased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?\nA: About 5%\nQ: What is the largest indigenous group in it?\nA: Miskito\n\nStatement:\nMiskito is the largest indigenous group in Nicaragua.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a majority interest in Cataline island  in 1919?\nA: William Wrigley Jr\nQ: What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?\nA: a ballpark\nQ: When did the Cubs choose to leave Catalina Island?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs chose to leave Catalina Island in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?\nA: rabbit\nQ: Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?\nA: The Minish Cap\nQ: What was the working name for the Wii prior to release?\nA: Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe working name for the Wii prior to release was the Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Mary's parents?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\nQ: How old was she when she was consecrated as a virgin?\nA: three years old\n\nStatement:\nMary was three years old when she was considered a virgin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?\nA: 100 million to 65 million years\nQ: What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?\nA: cooling\n\nStatement:\nA cooling trend ocured in the Late Cretacious and Cenozoic periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first electric elevator?\nA: Werner von Siemens\nQ: The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who ultilized von Siemens ideas to build a succesful business?\nA: Anton Freissler\nQ: Who is credited with increasing the safety and speed of electric elevators?\nA: Frank Sprague\nQ: To whom did Frank Sprague sell his company to in 1895?\nA: Otis Elevator Company\n\nStatement:\nFrank Sprague sold his company to to Otis Elevator Company in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?\nA: \u00a3850 million\nQ: How many buses does the it public bus network operate?\nA: more than 700\nQ: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by it' passengers with hearing and vision impairments?\nA: audio-visual announcements\nQ: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for it?\nA: red double-decker\nQ: Typically, what color are it taxi cabs?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nTypically, London taxi cabs are black.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was Gaddafi's religious affiliation?\nA: Muslim\nQ: Who stated that she was fond of children?\nA: Mirella Bianco\n\nStatement:\nMirella Bianco stated that Gaddafi was fond of children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mushairas?\nA: poetic symposia\nQ: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?\nA: The Qutb Shahi dynasty\nQ: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?\nA: the 15th century\nQ: At what location did Lazzat Un Nisa get compiled?\nA: Qutb Shahi courts\nQ: Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?\nA: Mah Laqa Bai\n\nStatement:\nMah Laqa Bai wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the property that describes how a surface's thermal emissions deviate from the ideal of a black body?\nA: emissivity\nQ: How will the infrared image of an object with a higher emissivity appear in relation to one with lower emissivity?\nA: hotter\nQ: Along with pyrometers, what devices can receive inaccurate results if emissivity is not set correctly?\nA: infrared cameras\n\nStatement:\nAlong with pyrometers, infrared cameras can receive inaccurate results if emissivity is not set correctly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?\nA: to secure urgently needed horses\n\nStatement:\nVan Praag believes the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet to secure urgently needed horses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Houston located?\nA: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico\nQ: Where is it ranked among the most populous cities in the US?\nA: fourth\nQ: What was the population of it in 2014?\nA: 2.239 million people\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Houston in 2014 was 2.239 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is wisdom defined?\nA: capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience\nQ: Wisdom increases between age fourteen and what?\nA: twenty-five\nQ: Is wisdom the same thing as intelligence?\nA: not\nQ: Do adolescents perform significantly better on IQ tests than other age groups?\nA: not\nQ: What word is defined as the capacity for insight and judgement that is developed through experience?\nA: Wisdom\n\nStatement:\nWisdom is defined as the capacity for insight and judgement that is developed through experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the single \"Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)\" produced?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded?\nA: Cub Power\nQ: What did The Cubs Song incorporate?\nA: the catch-phrases of the respective TV and radio announcers\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs Song incorporated the catch-phrases of the respective TV and radio announcers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the number of entrants stayed the same?\nA: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2004-05?\nA: 660 clubs entered the competition\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2005-06?\nA: 674\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2006-07?\nA: 687\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2007-08?\nA: 731\n\nStatement:\n731 clubs entered in 2007-08.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?\nA: early part of the 20th century\nQ: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?\nA: large hotels\nQ: What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?\nA: Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe names of two of the city 's most distinctive hotels were Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Alice Walker\n\nStatement:\nAlice Walker wrote ` The Color Purple. '", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire brought horses to the Americas?\nA: Spanish\nQ: How long had horses been extinct in the Americas prior to their re-introduction?\nA: 7500 years\n\nStatement:\nHorses been extinct in the Americas for 7500 years prior to their reintroduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?\nA: highlighting of minor linguistic differences\nQ: What language family is Czech?\nA: Slavic\n\nStatement:\nCzech is slavic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US invade Afghanistan?\nA: October 2001\nQ: Who helped the US invade Afghanistan?\nA: UK and coalition allies\nQ: What was the goal of the US invading Afghanistan?\nA: oust the Taliban regime\nQ: When did the US begin airstrikes on Afghanistan?\nA: 7 October 2001\nQ: Where did bin Laden escape to in Dec 2001?\nA: Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nBin Laden escape to Pakistan in Dec 2001", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?\nA: 720p or 1080i\nQ: Which format is typically used for internet distribution of HD video?\nA: 720p\nQ: Most computer monitors operate in what mode?\nA: progressive-scan\n\nStatement:\nMost computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\nQ: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?\nA: \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\nQ: What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration?\nA: Unicode character encoding,\nQ: What does 'moroz' mean?\nA: frost\n\nStatement:\n` Moroz ' means frost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?\nA: pope\nQ: What had Montini yet to become?\nA: a cardinal,\nQ: Who was elected pope in 1958?\nA: Angelo Roncalli\n\nStatement:\nAngelo Roncalli was elected pope in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper class?\nA: a class which does not belong to other classes\nQ: Under what approach does an axiom impede a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves?\nA: Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Zermelo -- Fraenkel approach an axiom impedes a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the density?\nA: 11,457 people per square mile\nQ: How many houses or apartments were there in 2010?\nA: 670,171\nQ: What percent are vacant as of 2013?\nA: 13 percent\nQ: What percent don't own cars?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\n32 % do n't own cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?\nA: the events of Christ's life\n\nStatement:\nThe English Dominican Order focused primarily on the events of Christ 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?\nA: Saipan\nQ: How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Fifth Fleet had 15 fleet carriers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?\nA: Shia\nQ: What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams?\nA: Occultation\nQ: Who deny the concept of Occulation?\nA: Shia Nizari Ismailis\nQ: What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?\nA: present and living\nQ: What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?\nA: come to an end\n\nStatement:\nThe imam would come to an end if nizari ismaili failed to have a successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?\nA: daylight\nQ: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?\nA: white\nQ: What type of sacrifices were offered to gods with earth connections?\nA: fertile\nQ: What event was held after the sacrifice?\nA: banquet\n\nStatement:\nThe banquet was held after the sacrifice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?\nA: Yankee Film Company\nQ: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?\nA: Abe Stern and Julius Stern\nQ: In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?\nA: Fort Lee, New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nThe Independent Moving Pictures Company was based in Fort Lee, New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?\nA: the Red Shirts\n\nStatement:\nWhite Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston were known as the Red Shirts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa?\nA: African National Congress\nQ: What group was it a founding member of?\nA: Organisation for African Unity\n\nStatement:\nNigeria was a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the ruling elders?\nA: the congregation\n\nStatement:\nThe congregation elects the ruling elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?\nA: 2\nQ: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?\nA: 2002\nQ: When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?\nA: August 2006\nQ: Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?\nA: Amber Rose\nQ: When did she start dating Kim Kardashian?\nA: April 2012\n\nStatement:\nKanye West started dating Kim Kardashian in April 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?\nA: hydrocarbons\n\nStatement:\nThe most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from hydrocarbons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?\nA: over four times\n\nStatement:\nOver four times more bandwidth was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Governor of Bermuda gets his authority from whom?\nA: the monarch\nQ: Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda?\nA: the Queen on the advice of the British Government.\nQ: Who is currently the governor of Bermuda?\nA: George Fergusson\nQ: Who is responsible for defence and foreign affairs?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: What is Bermuda officially classified as?\nA: British Overseas Territory\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is officially classified as British Overseas Territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries have signed the Worst Forms Convention 183 (C182)?\nA: 151\nQ: What types of child labour does this prohibit?\nA: all forms of slavery\n\nStatement:\nChild labor laws prohibit all forms of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences?\nA: Santiago Calatrava\n\nStatement:\nSantiago Calatrava designed the City of Arts and Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first introduced social insurance programs?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\nQ: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?\nA: practical Christianity\nQ: What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?\nA: the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage\n\nStatement:\nProtestants were working toward the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage in the nineteen century.", "Discussion:\nQ: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?\nA: The Hot Mix 5\nQ: what style of music did man parrish play?\nA: B-Boy hip hop music\n\nStatement:\nMan Parrish played B-Boy hip hop music.", "Discussion:\nQ: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?\nA: kit\nQ: What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?\nA: An athletic supporter and protective cup\nQ: Who wears clothing that easily sets them apart from everyone else on the field?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: wearing anything that could be dangerous is what?\nA: forbidden\n\nStatement:\nWearing anything that could be dangerous is forbidden.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Melbourne have?\nA: four\nQ: Which airport is the city's main international and domestic gateway?\nA: Melbourne Airport\nQ: Which airport is the second busiest in all of Australia?\nA: Melbourne Airport\nQ: What are the only forms of public transport to and from the city's main airports?\nA: Buses and taxis\n\nStatement:\nThe only forms of public transport to and from the city 's main airports are buses and taxis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?\nA: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era\nQ: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?\nA: more people are openly forming interracial unions\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage is more people are openly forming interracial unions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does chansons de geste mean in English?\nA: songs of great deeds\nQ: Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?\nA: The Song of Hildebrand\n\nStatement:\nAlong with The Song of Ronald, The Song of Hildebrand is a notable chanson de geste.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?\nA: comfort\nQ: In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?\nA: hot\n\nStatement:\nClothing protects against sunburn and wind damage in a hot climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?\nA: the USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR launched the first person into space in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of every 100,000 people in Swaziland in 2007, how many were infected with tuberculosis?\nA: 1,200\nQ: What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?\nA: India\nQ: What people in Australia and Canada have a much higher risk of TB infection than other residents?\nA: aboriginal\n\nStatement:\nAboriginals in Australia and Canada have a much higher risk of TB infection than other residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name for Nanjing's government?\nA: \"People's Government of Nanjing City\"\nQ: How many parties rule it?\nA: one-party\nQ: What party rules it?\nA: the CPC\nQ: Who is considered to be the governor of it?\nA: the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary\nQ: Who is the executive leader of it, working under the secretary?\nA: the mayor\n\nStatement:\nThe mayor is the executive leader of Nanjing, working under the secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?\nA: numerous essays and addresses\nQ: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?\nA: inert ideas\nQ: When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?\nA: 1929\nQ: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" composed?\nA: between 1912 and 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe essays and address contained in The Aims of Education and Other Essays were composed between 1912 and 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation \"NDRM\" represent?\nA: Network Digital Rights Management\nQ: How many different PS3s can one user access?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nOne user can access 2 different PS3s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions comprise the shadow banking system?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\n\nStatement:\nInvestment banks and hedge funds comprise the shadow banking system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?\nA: in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence that caused Latin America 's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?\nA: there is no Spring break\nQ: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?\nA: two\nQ: How many shorter terms does BYU have during the summer?\nA: two\nQ: What type of Doctor Program is offered at BYU?\nA: Juris\nQ: What allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students?\nA: Winter semester ends earlier than most universities\n\nStatement:\nA Winter semester ending earlier than most universities allows BYU students to pursue summer internships earlier than most college students.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?\nA: Kurt Kortschal\n\nStatement:\nKurt Kortschal researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness.", "Discussion:\nQ: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: How did troops stop the riot?\nA: with truncheons\n\nStatement:\nTroops stopped the riot with truncheons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty?\nA: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\n\nStatement:\nIn 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: In babies, what is another element impacting immune response?\nA: Maternal factors\nQ: Newborns can acquire antibodies from the mother through what means?\nA: breast milk\n\nStatement:\nNewborns can acquire antibodies from the mother through the means of breast milk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European nationality first explored the Tennessee region?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Which year did Hernando de Soto explore it?\nA: 1540\nQ: Which Native American peoples were living in it when Juan Pardo explored the area?\nA: Muscogee and Yuchi\nQ: Which Native American people left it for the Virginia area because of encroaching Europeans?\nA: Cherokee\nQ: By which year had most of the Native Americans been forced out of the it region?\nA: 1838\n\nStatement:\nBy 1838, most Native Americans had been forced out of the Tennessee region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: Thomas Young\nQ: When did Thomas Young use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: 1807\nQ: Who coined the term \"potential energy?\"\nA: William Rankine\nQ: Who discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat?\nA: James Prescott Joule\nQ: When was the law of conservation of energy first postulated?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe law of conservation of energy was first postulated in 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the trade because of a disagreement involving Romania?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union stopped the trade because of a disagreement involving Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?\nA: Jem and Scout\nQ: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?\nA: Halloween pageant\nQ: Who saved him and Scout from Bob Ewell?\nA: Boo Radley\nQ: Who attacked Scout and Jem?\nA: Bob Ewell\nQ: Who rescued Scout and Jem?\nA: Boo Radley\n\nStatement:\nBoo Radley rescued Scout and Jem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?\nA: Queens\nQ: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?\nA: Millrose Games\nQ: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?\nA: Belmont Stakes\nQ: Which years did it host the PGA golf championships?\nA: 1930 and 1939\nQ: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in it?\nA: Madison Square Garden\n\nStatement:\nThe Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at Madison Square Garden in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the public sphere defined?\nA: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture\nQ: During what centuries was the rise of the public sphere?\nA: late 17th century and 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of the public sphere was during the late 17th century and 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gregory the Great become pope?\nA: 590\nQ: About how many of Gregory's letters were concerned with Constantinople or Italy?\nA: 850\nQ: In what region of Western Europe did the pope have influence?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe pope had influence in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?\nA: the Peace of Westphalia\nQ: The border territories assigned to it were known as what?\nA: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)\nQ: What were the names of the border territories assigned to it?\nA: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?\nA: He was the only candidate\nQ: The leader of what organization was imprisoned by Nasser?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What was Qutb's sentence?\nA: executed\n\nStatement:\nQutb 's sentence was executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia place hotels?\nA: Hotels Sectors North and South\nQ: What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?\nA: from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels\nQ: What kinds of restaurants does Brasilia have?\nA: from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine\nQ: What lake has some hotels around it?\nA: Lake Parano\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nLake Parano\u00e1 has some hotels around it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre?\nA: R&B\n\nStatement:\nMusic from Beyonce is generally categorized as R&B.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?\nA: 1908\nQ: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of it?\nA: Musi River\nQ: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?\nA: the VIIth Nizam\nQ: What did India declare it om 2012?\nA: Best heritage city of India\n\nStatement:\nIndia declared Hyderabad the best heritage city of India in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: The transition from child-to-adulthood can be broadly defined as what?\nA: adolescence\n\nStatement:\nThe transition from child-to-adulthood can be broadly defined as adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?\nA: Sand Springs\nQ: Who starred in the Broadway production of 'Oklahoma!'?\nA: Ridge Bond\n\nStatement:\nRidge Bond starred in the Broadway production of ` Oklahoma ! '.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nDoniphan marched with men from Missouri in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among its peers?\nA: city management and urban policy\nQ: What KU department was rated second in its field?\nA: special education\nQ: Which publication provided rankings of college and university programs?\nA: U.S. News & World Report\n\nStatement:\nU.S. News & World Report provided rankings of college and university programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: queen Maria Theresa\nQ: What year was the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia founded?\nA: 1735\nQ: The Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?\nA: silver and gold\nQ: What year did teaching start at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: 1764\n\nStatement:\nTeaching started at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia in 1764.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Queen's first album released?\nA: 1973\nQ: What was the name of Queen's first album?\nA: Queen\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's first album was named Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?\nA: Guadalcanal\nQ: Where did Japanese ground attack repeatedly?forces\nA: Henderson Field\nQ: What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?\nA: \"Tokyo Express\"\nQ: What was the reason for the name \"Ironbottom Sound\" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?\nA: the multitude of ships sunk\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for the name `` Ironbottom Sound '' for the water stretches in new Guadalcanal was the multitude of ships sunk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are estuaries called in Galicia?\nA: r\u00edas\n\nStatement:\nEstuaries are called r\u00edas in Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?\nA: about six to four\nQ: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?\nA: 1,624,768\nQ: According to the 2011 it census, what percentage of children were black?\nA: 19 per cent\nQ: The 2011 census in it found what percentage of children to be white?\nA: 46.4\nQ: A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in it?\nA: more than 50\n\nStatement:\nA 2005 survey indicated that more than 50 communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?\nA: 1849\nQ: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?\nA: 1865\nQ: Which individual began a library at it?\nA: Father Lemonnier\nQ: In what year had the library at it reach 10,000 books?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\nThe library at Notre Dame reached 10,000 books in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?\nA: #1\nQ: What was it the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?\nA: jobs lost\nQ: How many jobs did it add for every one lost?\nA: two\nQ: How many foreign companies relocated to it?\nA: more than 100\n\nStatement:\nMore than 100 companies relocated to Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist first used the term biological diversity?\nA: Raymond F. Dasmann\nQ: What book first contained the term biological diversity?\nA: A Different Kind of Country\nQ: What decade did the term biological diversity become common usage in science and economics?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: Who introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community?\nA: Thomas Lovejoy\nQ: What term was common before biological diversity?\nA: \"natural diversity\"\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` natural diversity '' was common before biological diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?\nA: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nQ: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?\nA: Ranger 4\nQ: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?\nA: Block III Ranger 7\n\nStatement:\nBlock III Ranger 7 was the first Ranger mission that did n't fail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What native American tribe lived in the area before settlement?\nA: Lenape\nQ: What other tribe occasionally fought against the Lenape?\nA: Iroquois\nQ: What disease killed the most Lenape?\nA: smallpox\nQ: Where did the Lenape go after being pushed out of the Philidelphia area?\nA: upper Ohio River basin\n\nStatement:\nThe Lenape moved to the upper Ohio River basin after being pushed out of the Philidelphia area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the tallest tower in Australia?\nA: Eureka Tower\nQ: Which tower is Melbourne's second tallest?\nA: The Rialto\nQ: Is the observation deck in The Rialto currently opened or closed?\nA: closed\nQ: On which of Melbourne's banks is the Eureka Tower located?\nA: Southbank\nQ: What building is the tallest building in the old CBD?\nA: The Rialto tower\n\nStatement:\nThe Rialto tower is the tallest building in the old CBD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?\nA: 40-year\nQ: Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?\nA: Governor Christie\nQ: When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?\nA: September 2014\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Christie said that the state would consider a referendum in September 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the phylogeny of a group represent?\nA: relationships and heredity\n\nStatement:\nThe phylogeny of a group represents relationships and heredity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foggiest Canadian city?\nA: St. John's\n\nStatement:\nThe foggiest Canadian city is St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource has been discovered offshore in recent years?\nA: natural gas\nQ: With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?\nA: Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007\n\nStatement:\nCyprus first demarcated its maritime border with Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?\nA: Tucson Electric Power\nQ: What highway is it's main power plant near?\nA: Interstate-10\nQ: What does it's main power plant use for fuel?\nA: coal and natural gas\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's main power plant uses coal and natural gas for fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan?\nA: French or Spanish\n\nStatement:\nFrench or Spanish use extrapositioning in sentences less than Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Titan goddess of the moon?\nA: Selene\nQ: In Hellenestic times, Greeks identified Apollo Helios as what name?\nA: Helios\nQ: What was the name of Apollo's sister?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Apollo 's sister was Artemis.", "Discussion:\nQ: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?\nA: a comparatively stable socio-political environment\nQ: What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?\nA: A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries\nQ: Massive western emigration occurred around what time?\nA: in the 19th and 20th centuries\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews have made up the majority of the American Jewish community since when?\nA: 1750\n\nStatement:\nThe American Jewish community has been mostly made up by Ashkenazi Jews since 1750.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious minority in Greece?\nA: Muslim\nQ: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?\nA: Thrace\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim minority is mostly located in Thrace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions?\nA: Luigi Galvani\n\nStatement:\nLuigi Galvan discovered that a shock of electricity to am exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?\nA: Giotto di Bondone\nQ: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?\nA: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi\nQ: Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?\nA: St. Peter\n\nStatement:\nThe navicella mosaic depicted St. Peter walking on water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the \u201cintelligentia?\u201d\nA: Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists\nQ: How long did liquidation occur?\nA: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940\nQ: How many intelligentia were killed during operation AB-Akiton?\nA: 16,000 members\n\nStatement:\n16,000 intelligentia members were killed during operation AB-Akiton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did France retain in India?\nA: returned all the French trading ports\nQ: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?\nA: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt\n\nStatement:\nThe French settlements were changed to eliminate their military usefulness by treaty, however, the treaty required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical schools does London boast?\nA: five\nQ: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?\nA: King's College London School of Medicine\nQ: Barts and the it School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of it Network?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree of the United Kingdom 's five health academic science centers are located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?\nA: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity\n\nStatement:\nThe thermochemical cycles in a testing phase are for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Compass-M1 satellite was launched in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?\nA: NATO\nQ: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?\nA: Solidarity\nQ: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nWarsaw Pact cease to function effectively in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?\nA: Perfect Strangers\nQ: What album was Van Halen's commercial high point?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nVan Halen 's commercial high point was 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an issue in the early 1800's\nA: Indian removal was a significant issue\nQ: What did congress pass in 1830\nA: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act\nQ: Who did Seminoles harbor\nA: runaway blacks, known as the Black Seminoles\nQ: What was the name of the treaty of 1832\nA: Treaty of Payne's Landing\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the treaty of 1832 was the Treaty of Payne 's Landing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?\nA: Proteins\n\nStatement:\nProteins primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does New York City have?\nA: mayor-council\nQ: In what year did it adopt the mayor-council form of government?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nNew York City adopted the mayor-council form of government in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Apolo play?\nA: lyre\nQ: What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?\nA: flute\n\nStatement:\nMarsyas knew how to play the flute.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?\nA: southern\nQ: Dutch Carnaval is celebrated until which Wednesday?\nA: Ash\nQ: What vary from town to town in regards to the Carnival?\nA: traditions\n\nStatement:\nTraditions vary from town to town in regards to the Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?\nA: waning\nQ: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen?\nA: sparse resources to build defences\nQ: The Air Ministry and which other group decided to not make night defense a top priority?\nA: Chamberlain Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Ministry and Chamberlain Government decided to not make night defense a top priority.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Archean era?\nA: 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Archean era was 4,000 to 2,500 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest University in the city\nA: The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students\nQ: what is shanghai jiaotong rated\nA: According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world\n\nStatement:\nShanghai jiatong, according to Shanghai Jiaotong University 's university ranking in 2014 it is the 57th best university in the world", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?\nA: Several dozen\n\nStatement:\nSeveral dozen radioisotopes of zink have been discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can threaten endemic species with extinction?\nA: genetic pollution\n\nStatement:\nGenetic pollution can threaten endemic species with extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?\nA: BusinessWeek\n\nStatement:\nBusinessWeek is the magazine that ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did ITU-R start trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nITU-R started trying to work towards setting a single international HDTV standard in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which force invaded Japan in 1853?\nA: U.S. Navy\nQ: Who lead the US Navy's invasion of it?\nA: Commodore Matthew Perry\n\nStatement:\nCommodore Matthew Perry led the US Navy 's invasion of Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?\nA: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests\nQ: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?\nA: biology and economics\nQ: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?\nA: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory\nQ: What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?\nA: geneticist\n\nStatement:\nCharles Birch 's profession besides theologian was geneticist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?\nA: Season six\n\nStatement:\nSeason six of American Idol was the most watched.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the bodies of vascular plants?\nA: stems bearing green photosynthesising leaves\nQ: Do roots contain chlorophyll?\nA: generally lack chlorophyll\nQ: What makes a plant non-vascular?\nA: do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots\n\nStatement:\nA plant that does not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots is considered non-vascular.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called?\nA: Nazarenes\nQ: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth?\nA: Nazoraean\n\nStatement:\nJesus was called Nazoraean since he was from Nazareth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RIBA Library's first address?\nA: 9 Conduit Street\nQ: Where did RIBA move its library?\nA: 66 Portland Place\nQ: In what year did RIBA move its library?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nIn 1934, RIBA moved its library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?\nA: f\u00f6hn\n\nStatement:\nF\u00f6hn is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?\nA: Lincoln\nQ: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?\nA: Rob Lowe\nQ: On what television channel can the show Turn be seen?\nA: AMC\n\nStatement:\nThe show Turn can be seen on the television channel AMC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?\nA: The Knights of Columbus\nQ: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven?\nA: Hubbell\nQ: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?\nA: NewAlliance\nQ: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?\nA: Russell Trust Association\nQ: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, established operations in the area in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?\nA: Cargo and transport\nQ: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?\nA: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy\nQ: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF?\nA: U.S. Special Operations Command\nQ: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?\nA: LC-130H\nQ: What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions?\nA: weather reconnaissance aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF used the WC-130H aircraft for a weather reconnaissance aircraft before they converted them for transport missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead publish numerous articles about?\nA: mathematics\nQ: How many books on mathematics did Whitehead write?\nA: three\nQ: Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?\nA: Bertrand Russell\n\nStatement:\nBertrand Russell co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many roadways will be included in the district?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 roadways will be included in the district.", "Discussion:\nQ: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?\nA: 380\n\nStatement:\n380 German bomber attacked on October 14th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Estonian language book to be published?\nA: a Lutheran manuscript\nQ: When were the Kallamaa prayers written?\nA: 1524 and 1528\n\nStatement:\nThe Kallamaa prayers were written in 1524 and 1528.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?\nA: British Columbia\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians feared losing British Columbia without compensation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe first art gallery in Washington state opened in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?\nA: 1929\nQ: How many acres of land is the Santa Monica Junior College?\nA: 35\nQ: By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?\nA: Airport\nQ: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?\nA: 22-mile\nQ: How many students enroll to the SMC annually?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\n30,000 students enroll to the SMC annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?\nA: 1060s\nQ: In what yer was the Battle of Manzikert fought?\nA: 1071\nQ: Who was taken prisoner at the Battle of Manzikert?\nA: Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV\nQ: Who conquered Jerusalem from the Turks?\nA: the Fatimids of Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe Fatimids of Egypt conquered Jerusalem from the Turks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MP3 compression take advantage of?\nA: perceptual limitation\n\nStatement:\nThe MP3 compression takes advantage of perceptual limitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?\nA: 882\n\nStatement:\nKievan Rus was became a territory in 882.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"\nA: Joan Crawford\nQ: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?\nA: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\".\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's first feature-length assignment was an episode of The Name of the Game called `` L.A. 2017. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name given for Guam's indigenous people?\nA: Chamorros\nQ: When did Guam's indigenous people first arrive?\nA: 4,000 years ago\nQ: Who was the first European to visit the island?\nA: Ferdinand Magellan\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?\nA: tied around\nQ: What does clothing materials do more quickly compared to stone and bone?\nA: deteriorate\n\nStatement:\nClothing materials deteriorate more quickly compared to stone and bone.", "Discussion:\nQ: The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?\nA: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group\nQ: What was the name of the wall that the Romans built to mark their northern territory in the British Isles in 122AD?\nA: Hadrian's Wall\nQ: During the it occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland?\nA: Hiberni\nQ: The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the it occupation?\nA: Picts\n\nStatement:\nThe northern area of Great Britain was populated by Picts during the Roman Empire occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measured time differently?\nA: Einstein\nQ: In what case do these effects become much more noticeable?\nA: for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.\nQ: How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?\nA: a fixed fraction of a second\n\nStatement:\nIn a lab, most subatomic particles exist for a fixed fraction of a second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?\nA: cultural shift\nQ: What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?\nA: divinely inspired\n\nStatement:\nThe claims of officials implied the nature of the individuals is divinely inspired.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another likely country for statehood?\nA: United States Virgin Islands\n\nStatement:\nAnother likely country for statehood is the United States Virgin Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emissions did Dell strive to reduce?\nA: greenhouse gas\n\nStatement:\nDell strove to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce have a relationship with?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Together how records have they sold ?\nA: 300 million\nQ: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?\nA: wrote music\nQ: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was in Paris when she became pregnant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?\nA: Regular script\nQ: What was she known for?\nA: father of regular script\n\nStatement:\nZhong Yao was known for being the father of regular script.", "Discussion:\nQ: The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?\nA: five\nQ: What is the first period of Buddhism called?\nA: Early Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThe first period of Buddhism is called Early Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: The heqin agreement was reaffirmed by a court conference in what year?\nA: 135 BC\nQ: In what year did Emperor Wu begin a series of attacks in Xiongnu territories?\nA: 133 BC\nQ: What type of colony did Chinese armies use to help firm their hold on the strongholds that they had taken over?\nA: agricultural\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Mobei take place?\nA: 119 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Mobei took place in 119 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Utrecht provide for cyclist\nA: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle\nQ: What is a barrow bikes use\nA: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children\n\nStatement:\nBarrow bikes are used for carrying shopping or small children.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?\nA: 1965\nQ: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?\nA: hard rock\nQ: What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?\nA: acoustic\nQ: What genre of music was soft rock descended from?\nA: folk rock\n\nStatement:\nSoft rock descended from folk rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.\nA: 1781\nQ: What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?\nA: Critique of Pure Reason\nQ: What did he describe time as?\nA: a priori notion\n\nStatement:\nKant described time as a priori notion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?\nA: July 14, 2015\nQ: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?\nA: Tonja Carter\nQ: What is the earlier draft of the book titled?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\n\nStatement:\nThe earlier draft of the book is titled `` Go Set a Watchman ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous immune system disease?\nA: AIDS\nQ: What kind of disease is AIDS?\nA: an immunodeficiency\nQ: Which types of cells are suppressed by AIDS?\nA: CD4+ (\"helper\") T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages\n\nStatement:\nCD4 + (`` helper '') T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages are suppressed by AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria stay in Spain in 1889?\nA: Biarritz\nQ: What war prevented Queen her from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?\nA: Boer War\nQ: What country did she visit instead of France during the Boer War?\nA: Ireland\nQ: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?\nA: her second son Alfred\nQ: Where did she often go for holiday?\nA: mainland Europe\n\nStatement:\nVictoria often went to mainland Europe for holiday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a populist?\nA: Blundy and Lycett\nQ: Who stated that she was a gifted speaker?\nA: Bianco\n\nStatement:\nBianco stated that Gaddafi was a gifted speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?\nA: I Love New York\nQ: When was I \u2764 NY first used in advertisements?\nA: 1977\nQ: Who owns the trademark to I \u2764 NY?\nA: New York State Empire State Development\nQ: What is the state song of it?\nA: I Love New York\n\nStatement:\nThe state song of New York is I Love New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the reigning King of the United Kingdom until 1817?\nA: George III\nQ: Who was the only grandchild of George iii until 1817?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: What year did Princess Charlotte of Wales die?\nA: 1817\nQ: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Kent married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld in 1818.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?\nA: Season six\nQ: During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?\nA: Season six\nQ: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?\nA: the Death Star\nQ: Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show?\nA: NBC\n\nStatement:\nThe Cosby Show was originally aired on the NBC television network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: What rate of growth in a tree will make the wood from it stronger than trees that grow very slowly or very quickly?\nA: medium\nQ: The capability of diffuse-porous woods to carry what substance is spread out in the growth ring?\nA: water\nQ: What division of trees are diffuse-porous woods more similar in growth rate to than ring-porous woods?\nA: conifers\n\nStatement:\nDiffuse-porous woods are more similar in growth to conifers than ring-porous woods.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Vincenzo Galilei born?\nA: ca. 1520\n\nStatement:\nVincenzo Galilei was born in ca. 1520.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?\nA: Michigan Wolverines football team\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame football begin?\nA: 1887\nQ: What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?\nA: Ohio State University\nQ: Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?\nA: USC\nQ: In terms of Notre Dame students in the College Football Hall of Fame the amount of students named is what ?\nA: the most\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame has the most students in the College Football Hall of Fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office publishes the Federal Register?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\nQ: What office administers the Electoral College?\nA: The Office of the Federal Register\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of the Federal Register administers the Electoral College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Villa became an enemy of whom?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Who took control in 1914?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what?\nA: Convention of Aguascalientes\nQ: The convention deposed Carranza in favor of whom?\nA: Eulalio Guti\u00e9rrez\nQ: At which battle was Obregon badly defeated?\nA: Battle of Celaya\n\nStatement:\nObregon was badly defeated at the battle of Celaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the gold rush over in Melbourne?\nA: 1860\nQ: How did Melbourne grow as major port for exporting the agricultural products?\nA: gold mining\nQ: What was protected by high tarriffs?\nA: wool\nQ: In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?\nA: diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.\nQ: By what year was the gold rush largely over?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe gold rush was largely over by 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point can a count be started?\nA: any time that a wrestler's shoulders are down (both shoulders touching the mat), back-first and any part of the opponent's body is lying over the wrestler.\nQ: What can happen to an arrogant wrestler?\nA: a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee.\nQ: What might a partially conscious wrestler do?\nA: wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?\nA: Aghioi Theodoroi\nQ: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?\nA: 17.38\nQ: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?\nA: 12.37 million tons\nQ: How many tons of goods were transported through it in 2007?\nA: 164.3 million tons\n\nStatement:\n164.3 million tons were transported through Greece in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for Blackbeard?\nA: Edward Teach\nQ: What was the name of blackbeards ship?\nA: the Queen Anne's Revenge\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Blackbeard 's ship was the Queen Anne 's Revenge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?\nA: Saturday September 6, 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales was Saturday September 6, 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Babylonian ruler created formal law tables?\nA: Hammurabi\nQ: What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?\nA: the Bible\nQ: Roman civil law was written and codified into a unified system by what group?\nA: the Corpus Juris Civilis\nQ: Under what Emperor did this group sit?\nA: Justinian I\nQ: What empire did Justinian preside over?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nJustinian presided over the Byzantine Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?\nA: a given bipolar n\u2013p\u2013n transistor\nQ: What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility?\nA: GaAs\nQ: What is the common application of GaAs?\nA: high-frequency applications\n\nStatement:\nGaAs commonly use high-frequency applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?\nA: once a decade\nQ: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of it?\nA: hurricanes\n\nStatement:\nFloyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of hurricanes that hit the state of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in the United States has the highest population?\nA: New York\nQ: In what city is the United Nations based?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations is based in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dominic studied in what city?\nA: Palencia\n\nStatement:\nDominic studied in Palencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?\nA: basalt trap rock ridges\nQ: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?\nA: West Rock\nQ: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"\nA: \"Regicides\"\nQ: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?\nA: Soldiers and Sailors\nQ: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?\nA: \"Great/Giant Steps\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Great/Giant Steps '' is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Cleomenes III rule?\nA: 235\u2013222 BCE\nQ: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?\nA: Battle of Sellasia\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia?\nA: Sparta\n\nStatement:\nSparta was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?\nA: the Chicago Star Partnership\nQ: Who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school districts?\nA: Mayor Rahm Emanuel\n\nStatement:\nMayor Rahm Emanuel encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school districts", "Discussion:\nQ: John remained what throughout his reign?\nA: Lord of Ireland\nQ: When did the king cross into Ireland with a large army?\nA: 1210\nQ: During Richard's rule, what did he successfully do?\nA: increased the size of his lands in Ireland\n\nStatement:\nDuring Richard 's rule, John successfully increased the size of his lands in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?\nA: 1637\nQ: When did the Han Banners grow to eight?\nA: 1642\nQ: Which leader defeated the Ming armies?\nA: Hong Taiji\n\nStatement:\nHong Taiji defeated the Ming armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the province traditionally known as?\nA: Land of Fish and Rice\n\nStatement:\nThe province is traditionally known as the Land of Fish and Rice.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?\nA: below zero\n\nStatement:\nIn Iran 's western Zagros Basin, the average daily temperatures during winter are below zero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?\nA: 1917\nQ: When did she vote a second time against war?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nShe voted a second time against war in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Crimean campaign open?\nA: 1854\nQ: 360 ships landed in what bay?\nA: bay of Eupatoria\nQ: How many Marines cause Eupatoria to surrender?\nA: 500 Marines\nQ: What is the name of the bay located at the south west coast of the Crimean Peninsula?\nA: Calamita Bay\nQ: The Russians were surprised because they were expecting the fleet to land where?\nA: Katcha\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians were surprised because they were expecting the fleet to land at Katcha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the men and women sent to the eastern front against their will called?\nA: Malgr\u00e9-nous\nQ: Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?\nA: Germans\n\nStatement:\nGermans sent deserter 's families to concentration camps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?\nA: academic motivation and performance\nQ: What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?\nA: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing\nQ: At what age does succeptability to peer pressure peak?\nA: 14\nQ: What are some social skills that peer groups offer members the opportunity to develop?\nA: empathy, sharing, and leadership\n\nStatement:\nPeer groups offer member the opportunity to develop empathy, sharing, and leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of code 127?\nA: delete\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of code 127 is delete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's largest city?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How much did it City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?\nA: 96,867\nQ: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?\nA: 45,688\nQ: What Arkansas city's metro area extends into it?\nA: Fort Smith\n\nStatement:\nThe metro areas of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OKL stand for?\nA: Oberkommando der Luftwaffe\nQ: What month would the weather window begin to decline?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nThe weather window would begin to decline in October.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first World War begin?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe first World War began in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?\nA: inter-state factors\nQ: What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for it's many military conflicts?\nA: imperialism\nQ: What was a common conclusion to wars in the early days of republican it?\nA: restoration of the way things were\n\nStatement:\nRestoration of the way things were was a common conclusion to wars in the early days of republican Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sony and BMG Germany merge?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nSony and BMG Germany merged in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds are popular as pets?\nA: Songbirds, parrots\nQ: What is guano?\nA: bird excrement\nQ: What is the name of bird excrement?\nA: Guano\n\nStatement:\nGuano is the name of bird excrement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited established?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nIndian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited was established in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?\nA: 1717\nQ: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?\nA: English traders\nQ: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?\nA: Bengal\nQ: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal  so appealing to English traders?\nA: waived customs duties\nQ: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?\nA: indigo dye\n\nStatement:\nOne of the East India company 's main products was indigo dye.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?\nA: Han Chinese and Manchus\n\nStatement:\nThe Han Chinese and the Manchus split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nTucson Festival of Books began in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU's main focal point?\nA: undergraduate education\nQ: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What institution controls BYU?\nA: Church Educational System\nQ: Where are BYU's sibling schools located?\nA: Hawaii and Idaho\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's sibling schools are located in Hawaii and Idaho.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country was a war against France condsidered desirable?\nA: Prussia\n\nStatement:\nA war against France was considered desirable in Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a muslims life purpose?\nA: to worship God\nQ: What aspect does Alister McGrath argue is important in Christianity?\nA: a \"personal god\"\nQ: What does prayer usually include in Islam?\nA: forgiveness\n\nStatement:\nPrayer usually includes forgiveness in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?\nA: intimate emotional aspects\nQ: How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?\nA: It benefits the psychological development and understanding\nQ: What writer's entry in \"The English Journal\" was concerned with young adult fiction?\nA: D. Mitchell\nQ: Why did this author embrace young adult literature as a grownup?\nA: to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child\nQ: How did the writer refer to this psychological state experienced as a youth?\nA: \u201cwonder\u201d\n\nStatement:\nThe writer referred to this psychological state experienced as a youth as `` wonder ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century?\nA: the Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Napoleonic Wars took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York become the United States capital?\nA: 1785\nQ: Who was it' first President?\nA: George Washington\nQ: In what building did the Supreme Court of it first sit?\nA: Federal Hall\nQ: On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What was the second largest city in it in 1790?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest city in the United States in 1790 was Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?\nA: The Bermuda Rugby Union team\nQ: How many clubs are on the island?\nA: There are four clubs on the island\n\nStatement:\nThere are four clubs on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration finally accepted?\nA: the end of the eighteenth century\nQ: Who wrote A History of British Birds?\nA: Thomas Bewick\nQ: What year was Thomas Bewick's book published?\nA: 1797\n\nStatement:\nThomas Bewick 's book was published in 1797.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?\nA: January 1, 2016\nQ: How large is the Metropole?\nA: 814 square kilometers\nQ: What is the population of the metropole?\nA: 6.945 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the metropole is 6.945 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of books did housebuilders use?\nA: pattern books and architectural journals\n\nStatement:\nHousebuilders used pattern books and architectural journals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?\nA: aiding handicapped individuals.\nQ: Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname?\nA: man's best friend\n\nStatement:\nDogs have been given the nickname man 's best friend.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?\nA: 1516\nQ: What was the title of William IV in 1516?\nA: Duke of Bavaria\nQ: What was the name of the purity law that regulated beer in 1516, and is still in use today?\nA: Reinheitsgebot\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the purity law that regulated beer in 1516, and is still in use today was reinheitsgebot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?\nA: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner 's Paraguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the target audience of natural history?\nA: French polite society\n\nStatement:\nFrench polite society was the target audience of natural history.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the tourism industry begin?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: When were large hotels built in the Alps?\nA: during the Belle \u00c9poque\nQ: When were cog-railways built in the Alps?\nA: early in the 20th century\nQ: When was the first figure skating championship held?\nA: 1882\nQ: Where was the first figure skating championship held?\nA: St. Moritz\n\nStatement:\nThe first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?\nA: election laws\nQ: Who did the protesters want to resign?\nA: Volodymyr Scherbytsky\nQ: What was Scherbytsky's nickname?\nA: the mastodon of stagnation\nQ: Who visited the Ukraine while the protests were taking place?\nA: Gorbachev\nQ: How many people attended the service in Lviv?\nA: between 20,000 and 30,000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 20,000 and 30,000 people attended the service in Lviv.", "Discussion:\nQ: What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?\nA: Royal Australian Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Australian Air Force used Sunderland to fly boats out of Devonport.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?\nA: commodity forms\n\nStatement:\nIt is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of commodity forms is available.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president in 2013?\nA: Michel Djotodia\nQ: What was Bozize indicted for?\nA: crimes against humanity\nQ: What mass murder did Bozize commit?\nA: genocide\nQ: How many people were displaced in the unrests?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 were displaced in the unrests.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the AFL begin operating under the single-entity model?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL began operating under the single-entity model in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who transcribed Queen Victoria's journals from 1832 to 1861?\nA: Lord Esher\nQ: What biographer said Queen she wrote an average of 2500 words a day in her journals?\nA: Giles St Aubyn\nQ: How avid of a writer was the Queen?\nA: Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day\nQ: How many volumes did her journal span?\nA: 122 volumes\nQ: Who was Victoria's literary executer?\nA: her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nHer youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice was Victoria 's literary executer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did was little represented in British colonies?\nA: Baroque\nQ: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?\nA: palaces and churches\nQ: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?\nA: Hammond-Harwood House\nQ: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?\nA: 1774\nQ: What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?\nA: Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Buckland modeled the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy after the Hammon-Harwood House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the bus station located\nA: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances\nQ: renovations are causing what changes\nA: large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently\nQ: what is qbuzz\nA: Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz \u2013 its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district\nQ: What is one of Europes cleanest\nA: The local bus fleet is one of Europe's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport\n\nStatement:\nThe local bus fleet is one of Europe 's cleanest, using only buses compliant with the Euro-VI standard as well as electric buses for inner city transport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What leader did Nasser applaud?\nA: Eisenhower\nQ: What military force was brought in to calm the situation?\nA: United Nations Emergency Force\nQ: What did he impose as a result of the conflict?\nA: rigorous requirements for residency\n\nStatement:\nNasser imposed rigorous requirements for residency as a result of the conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?\nA: The \"No Surprises\" rule\n\nStatement:\nThe `` No Surprises '' rule protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance period gave the Dominican Order a challenge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does migration mainly occur?\nA: the northern hemisphere\nQ: Why do birds primarily migrate?\nA: availability of food\nQ: Which birds migrate?\nA: Many species\n\nStatement:\nMany species of birds migrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\nQ: What was the prediction made by Asita?\nA: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man\nQ: According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?\nA: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls\nQ: What was the occupation of the person who visited him?\nA: an astrologer\n\nStatement:\nAstrologer was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?\nA: $5.4 billion\nQ: What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?\nA: Gaddafi's Pet Project\nQ: In what country did FROLINAT operate?\nA: Chad\nQ: In what year did the Libyan military pull out of Chad at the behest of the OAU?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe Libyan military pulled out of Chad at the behest of the OAU in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: 2 June 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe coronation of Elizabeth as Queen was on 2 June 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two religions were most common?\nA: Roman Catholic or Orthodox\nQ: What was the minority group in the polish nobility?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?\nA: ennoblement\nQ: What happened after the roman catholic church regained power in Poland?\nA: the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Roman Catholic Church regained power in Poland the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most used material for modern audiophile vinyl releases?\nA: New or \"virgin\" heavy/heavyweight (180\u2013220 g) vinyl\nQ: What is the material preference of collectors?\nA: heavyweight vinyl\n\nStatement:\nThe material preference of collectors is heavyweight vinyl.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members were in the National Assembly?\nA: 600\nQ: How many members of the National Assembly were from Egypt?\nA: 400\nQ: What Soviet leader did Nasser spar with?\nA: Khrushchev\nQ: What did Khrushchev want he to remove the ban on?\nA: Communist Party\n\nStatement:\nKhrushchev wanted Nasser to remove the ban on the Communist Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?\nA: to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture\nQ: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute and ARB reached accord on a shared body of criteria in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?\nA: Burgundy\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Austrasia and Neustria, Burgundy was originally part of the Frankish kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area\nQ: How long are each of the subway systems?\nA: more than 35 km (22 mi)\n\nStatement:\nEach of the subway systems are more than 35 km (22 mi) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?\nA: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations took international Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) charge of with regards to child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the total investment in renewable energy in 2012?\nA: $244 billion\nQ: Why did the total investment in renewable energy go down in 2012?\nA: dramatically lower solar prices\n\nStatement:\nThe total investment in renewable energy went down in 2012 because of dramatically lower solar prices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northern and Maay, what is the third main group of Somali dialects?\nA: Benaadir\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Northern and Maay, the third main group of Somali dialects is Benaadir.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?\nA: Amer\nQ: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nNasser blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?\nA: May and Taylor\nQ: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?\nA: Knebworth\nQ: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?\nA: Hammersmith Apollo, London\n\nStatement:\nQueen and Adam Lambert played two shows in Hammersmith Apollo, London", "Discussion:\nQ: Who printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain?\nA: the Manchester Guardian\nQ: Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?\nA: President Truman\nQ: What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?\nA: flat-footed\nQ: Where was the Foreign Ministers conference held?\nA: London\nQ: Who put the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication together?\nA: Raymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie\n\nStatement:\nRaymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie put the Nazi-Soviet Relations publication together.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did 'Into the West' air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many Emmys did 'Into the West' win?\nA: two\nQ: Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?\nA: Geoff Zanelli\n\nStatement:\nGeoff Zanelli wrote the music for `` Into the West ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Europe's busiest rail station in terms of train activity?\nA: Clapham Junction\n\nStatement:\nEurope 's busiest rail station in terms of train activity is Clapham Junction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?\nA: Shaw Cable\nQ: In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?\nA: 2005\nQ: In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?\nA: 2006\nQ: What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?\nA: TCM 2\nQ: In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts?\nA: February 2007\n\nStatement:\nRogers Cable added TCM to its analog broadcasts in February 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: When did it open its first geothermal plants?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nIran opened its first geothermal plants in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?\nA: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare\nQ: What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?\nA: drug abuse\nQ: What comic book series did stories related to this issue appear in?\nA: Spider-Man\nQ: What industry censorship and standards organization tried to block publication of this series?\nA: Comics Code Authority\nQ: What were the issue dates of the three-episode series on this public health issue?\nA: May\u2013July 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe issue dates of the three-episode series on this public health issue were May-July 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 perform privately for in 2011?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi.\nQ: Who released the information about Beyonc\u00e9's performance for the Libyan ruler?\nA: WikiLeaks\nQ: Which organization did Beyonc\u00e9 donate her pay for the private performance to?\nA: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?\nA: Pyramid stage\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was the first female singer to headline pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date Sony shut down the PS Network because of a security breach?\nA: April 20, 2011\n\nStatement:\nSony shut down the PS Network on April 20, 2011 because of a security breach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British offence become know as?\nA: cult of the offensive\nQ: Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?\nA: lacked the technology and equipment\n\nStatement:\nThe tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves was impractical because it lacked technology and equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was stochastic computing introduced?\nA: 1953\nQ: How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?\nA: advances in computing of the 1960s.\nQ: When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nVon NEumann developed the first self reproducing computer program in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Karabakh War end?\nA: 1994\nQ: What does OSCE stand for?\nA: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe\nQ: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?\nA: Turkey and Azerbaijan\nQ: How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen it and Azerbaijan?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\n30,000 people died as a result of the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?\nA: 559.8 EJ\nQ: What is solar energy's yearly potential?\nA: 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ)\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy 's yearly potential is 1,575 - 49,837 exajoules (EJ).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?\nA: Optical Videodisc System, \"Reflective Optical Videodisc\" or \"Laser Optical Videodisc\"\n\nStatement:\nMCA used Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc or Laser Optical Videodisc for LaserDisc technology during its development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?\nA: the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.\nQ: Where did Enlightenment gain momentum?\nA: Europe and America\nQ: What is the basic training of a humanist?\nA: speak well and write\nQ: From where does the phrase humanist originate?\nA: the 15th century\nQ: What were the studia humanitatis competing against?\nA: quadrivium and scholastic logic.\n\nStatement:\nThe studia humanitatis were competing against quadrivium and scholastic logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in with Mike Myers in 2002?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember?\nA: Foxxy Cleopatra\nQ: Which song did she release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?\nA: Work It Out\nQ: What musical comedy did Beyonc\u00e9 star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\nQ: What song did she release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?\nA: Fighting Temptations\n\nStatement:\nFighting Temptations was the song Beyonc\u00e9 released as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is Palermo known?\nA: history, culture, architecture and gastronomy\n\nStatement:\nPalermo is known for history, culture, architecture, and gastronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?\nA: The Seattle Times\nQ: In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?\nA: on-line\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer  first publish?\nA: 1863\nQ: What is the LGBT newspaper called?\nA: Seattle Gay News\n\nStatement:\nThe LGBT newspaper is called Seattle Gay News.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of recording did Brandenburg use?\nA: CD\nQ: What did it use the recording to refine?\nA: the MP3 compression algorithm\n\nStatement:\nBrandenburg used the recording to refine the MP3 compression algorithm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?\nA: late medieval period\n\nStatement:\nOne time period in which Gothic architecture flourished is the late medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IESNA stand for?\nA: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America\n\nStatement:\nThe IESNA stands for the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town in Italy now housed a large Roman garrison?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Why was a garrison implented in Italy by the Romans?\nA: in case the Seleucids ever got to Italy\nQ: Who had been defeated in the Battle of Thermopylae?\nA: the Seleucids\nQ: Why did the Romans decide to withdraw their forces from Greece?\nA: assuming (or hoping) that the lack of a major Greek power would ensure a stable peace\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans decided to withdraw their forces from Greece assuming (or hoping) that the lack of a major Greek power would ensure a stable peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Intraguild species consumer other species within?\nA: the same trophic level\nQ: Who proposes the concept of the \"survival machine?\"\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: The argument of the \"survival machines\" proposes that what two species are competing for the same genes?\nA: both the predator and prey\nQ: Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?\nA: potential competitors\nQ: Who described predation by describing competing genes within the predator?\nA: Richard Dawkins\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dawkins described predation by describing competing genes within the predator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Greek war of independence break out?\nA: 1821\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots were arrested and executed by the Ottoman governor of Cyprus?\nA: 486\nQ: Who was modern Greece's first president?\nA: Ioannis Kapodistrias\nQ: What did Ioannis Kapodistrias call for?\nA: union of Cyprus with Greece\n\nStatement:\nIoannis Kapodistrias called for a union of Cyprus with Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?\nA: three-year hiatus\nQ: What year did the fifth  series start?\nA: April 2, 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe fifth series started on April 2, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?\nA: Niels Bohr\nQ: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: 1913\nQ: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model\n\nStatement:\nThe first quantized model of the atom was introduced to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford 's classical model.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did stained glass make a big comeback?\nA: 19th-century\nQ: When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?\nA: 10th-century\nQ: When did big windows of stained glass become less common?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What 13th-century building is an example of stained glass walls?\nA: Sainte-Chapelle\n\nStatement:\nAn example of stained glass walls is Sainte-Chapelle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tree has resin that makes it stronger when it dries?\nA: Longleaf Pine\nQ: What's the funny name for resin-saturated heartwood?\nA: fat lighter\n\nStatement:\nResin-saturated heartwood is called fat lighter.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charlie's Angels\" featured which single from the band members?\nA: Independent Women Part I\n\nStatement:\nCharlie 's Angels featured the Independent Women Part I single from the band members.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?\nA: the Bronze Age\nQ: In what century did the Romans arrive in Britain?\nA: the 1st Century\nQ: What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?\nA: tabernae\n\nStatement:\nTabernae was the Latin term for the Roman inns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?\nA: Christians\nQ: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?\nA: Emperor Nero\nQ: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?\nA: persecution\nQ: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?\nA: official policy\n\nStatement:\nOfficial policy was the persecution of the Christians by Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Islamic education?\nA: education in the light of Islam itself\nQ: What book is the basis for education in Islamic traditions?\nA: Quran\nQ: What types of education greatly differs from Islamic education?\nA: Muslim education\n\nStatement:\nMuslim education greatly differs from Islamic education.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?\nA: microclimates\nQ: What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains?\nA: flora\n\nStatement:\nFlora varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?\nA: Indian Carnatic\n\nStatement:\nMany adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to Indian Carnatic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridges were shut down because of filming?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\nQ: Which organization provided water for weather effects?\nA: London Fire Brigade\nQ: Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London?\nA: Thames\nQ: Where is MI6 based?\nA: Vauxhall Cross\nQ: Filming closed which two bridges in it?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\n\nStatement:\nFilming closed the Westminster and Lambeth Bridges in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?\nA: Chicago's Divinity School\nQ: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\nQ: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?\nA: 1927\nQ: What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?\nA: hired\nQ: What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?\nA: Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest\n\nStatement:\nMathews ' frustration with Whitehead 's books did not negatively affect his interest affect did Matthews ' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead 's works have on his interest in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pope Pius XII die?\nA: 9 October 1958\nQ: When was his last full day in Venice?\nA: 11 October\nQ: Why did Roncalli leave Venice?\nA: for the conclave in Rome\nQ: He was elected pope after how many ballots?\nA: eleven ballots\n\nStatement:\nHe was elected pope after eleven ballots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?\nA: Captain John Byron\nQ: What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?\nA: circumnavigation of the globe\nQ: How did Byron name the Tuvalu islands?\nA: Lagoon Islands\nQ: Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?\nA: Niutao\nQ: When were chronometers available for accurate location charting?\nA: late 18th\n\nStatement:\nChronometers were available for accurate location charting in the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord North take office?\nA: 1770\nQ: When did Lord North leave office?\nA: 1782\nQ: Which victories against the Americans did the British celebrate?\nA: New York and Pennsylvania\nQ: How did Burke feel about the British celebrating victories against the Americans?\nA: appalled\nQ: When was the American Declaration of Independence issued?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nThe American Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of Queen wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010?\nA: May\nQ: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?\nA: 15 November 2009\n\nStatement:\nMay and Taylor of Queen performed Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor on 15 November 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was arson a big problem in the Bronx?\nA: the South Bronx\nQ: When was the phrase \"The Bronx is burning\" first widespread?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who made a documentary called \"The Bronx is burning\"?\nA: BBC\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC made a documentary called `` The Bronx is burning ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Egypt and Syria Form a sovereign union?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nEgypt and Syria formed a sovereign union in the year 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises a major category in the world art collection?\nA: Visual arts by indigenous peoples\nQ: Pottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by which peoples?\nA: indigenous\n\nStatement:\nPottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by indigenous peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reason early immigrant groups came to America?\nA: to worship freely\nQ: What were Protestant Christians fleeing from?\nA: religious persecution\nQ: Who was persecuting the Puritans?\nA: King of England\nQ: What did William Penn ensure the protection of in his colony?\nA: religious minorities\nQ: What did the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony both establish?\nA: churches\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony both established churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold?\nA: three\nQ: What did the city hall used to be known as?\nA: H\u00f4tel de Hanau\n\nStatement:\nThe city hall used to be known as H\u00f4tel de Hanau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided the immigration to Israel?\nA: Israeli Immigration Department\nQ: The immigration was in accordance to what?\nA: One Million Plan\nQ: When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe Mossad LeAliyah Bet disbanded in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?\nA: \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (gymnos) meaning \"naked\"\nQ: What does the  verb gymnazo mean?\nA: to train naked\", \"train in gymnastic exercise\", generally \"to train, to exercise\"\nQ: Why was this verb used?\nA: because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing\n\nStatement:\nThis verb was used because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did Massey University combine with?\nA: Wellington Polytechnic\nQ: In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand 's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation in 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Hundred Yue\n\nStatement:\nHundred Yue populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?\nA: 9 mm M9 pistol\nQ: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?\nA: M67\nQ: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?\nA: smoke\n\nStatement:\nThe M18 is a type of smoke grenade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?\nA: Thomson\nQ: Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?\nA: Sisvel S.p.A.\n\nStatement:\nSisvel S.p.A. initially sued to protect their patent rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?\nA: hundreds of years\nQ: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Who studied the shapes of crystals?\nA: Leonhard Euler\nQ: By the 19th century what was common in the Alpine regions?\nA: crystal hunting\n\nStatement:\nBy the 19th century crystal hunting was common in the Alpine regioins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wine is fermented with grape skin?\nA: red wine\nQ: What type of wine is fermented after the grapes skin has been removed?\nA: white wine\n\nStatement:\nWhite wine is fermented after the grape 's skin has been removed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?\nA: genetic causation of the difference\nQ: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?\nA: the individual\nQ: What is a risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues?\nA: reinforcing stereotypes\nQ: What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for \"race specific\" diseases?\nA: living conditions\nQ: What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?\nA: racial categorization\n\nStatement:\nSome studies have found patients are reluctant to accept racial categorization in medical practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary trigger for immunological changes in teens?\nA: hormones\nQ: What specific hormone catalyzes these changes in females?\nA: 17-\u03b2-oestradiol (an oestrogen)\n\nStatement:\n17-B-oestradiol catalyzes these changes in females.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?\nA: 1978\nQ: What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?\nA: criminal\nQ: Over fishing of which species of fish helped promote regulations on fishing?\nA: krill\n\nStatement:\nOver fishing of krill helped promote regulations on fishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?\nA: continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth\n\nStatement:\nRepeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows it to continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it restituted to France?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nIt was restituted to France in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?\nA: 3% and 5%\n\nStatement:\nBetween 3 % and 5 % of Uranium-235 is regarded as enriched.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?\nA: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)\nQ: What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?\nA: emulsion speeds\nQ: What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?\nA: comparing with competing products\n\nStatement:\nManufacturers used comparing with competing products much of the time to compare film speeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty?\nA: peaceful\n\nStatement:\nA peaceful resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now considered to be the primary figure in the Roman state?\nA: Caesar\nQ: Which group of people conspired against Caesar in order to have him assassinated?\nA: senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators conspired against Caesar in order to have him assassinated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?\nA: Nicholas I\nQ: IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?\nA: 62.8%\n\nStatement:\nIN 1858, 62.8 % was szlachta out of all the Russian nobles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music?\nA: island of Crete\nQ: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?\nA: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.\nQ: What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?\nA: mantola\nQ: Who reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyria?\nA: Stelios Foustalierakis\nQ: The mandolin was reported to be popular among what sex?\nA: woman\n\nStatement:\nHe mandolin was reported to be popular among women.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?\nA: the Kings of the Burgundians\n\nStatement:\nFrom the end of the 4th century, the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power \"to coin money\"?\nA: United States Congress\nQ: Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?\nA: 5112\n\nStatement:\nSection 5112 indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?\nA: grouping organisms based on similarities\nQ: Can classification be helpful in determining differences between distinct species?\nA: unclear\nQ: What supports the uncertainty in classification between the same kind of bacteria?\nA: lack of distinctive structures in most bacteria,\nQ: What can lateral gene transfer create in bacteria?\nA: different morphologies and metabolisms\nQ: What is the way modern classification tries to determine species?\nA: emphasizes molecular systematics\n\nStatement:\nModern classification tries to determine species by emphasizing molecular systematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?\nA: many anthropologists\nQ: What practice was combined with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups?\nA: scientific racism\nQ: What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?\nA: lost widespread popularity\nQ: What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?\nA: sources of phenotypic variation\nQ: What did a lot of modern anthropologists in the West come to view racial designation as?\nA: invalid\n\nStatement:\nA lot of modern anthropologists in the West came to view racial designation as invalid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's greatest deposit of bitumen?\nA: Athabasca oil sands\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the world 's greatest deposit of bitumen is Athabasca oil sands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?\nA: About 10,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nLate Paleolithic communities were established along the lake shores about 10,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?\nA: Reserve Naturelle\nQ: How many hectares does the marine preserve cover?\nA: 1.200\nQ: What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?\nA: sea turtles\nQ: What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?\nA: Anchoring\nQ: Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?\nA: mooring buoys\n\nStatement:\nColombier Bay has mooring buoys placed in the water.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the advent of the Jewish Enlightenment occur?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe advent of the Jewish Enlightenment occurred in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?\nA: extremely\nQ: What do most inhabitants of it speak?\nA: Wu\n\nStatement:\nThe language of Zhejiang is Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the simplest known circadian clock?\nA: prokaryotic cyanobacteria\nQ: With how many proteins can the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus are needed to reproduce its effect?\nA: three proteins\n\nStatement:\nThe circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus are needed to reproduce its effect with three proteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields of science is the genome studied?\nA: molecular biology and genetics\nQ: What is the content of the human genome?\nA: DNA\nQ: What constitutes the viral genome?\nA: RNA\n\nStatement:\nRNA constitutes the viral genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?\nA: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works\nQ: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?\nA: they remain unexamined and unquestioned\nQ: What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?\nA: basic assumptions about how the universe works\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead asked people to reimagine basic assumptions about how the universe works in order for philosophy to make progress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?\nA: \"Top of the Rock\"\nQ: What do these floors serve as?\nA: observation decks\nQ: What type of elevator is featured?\nA: high-speed glass-top\nQ: How long is the short trip?\nA: about 60 seconds\nQ: The special effects include blue light, music playing and what else?\nA: various animations are also displayed on the ceiling\n\nStatement:\nThe special effects include blue light, music playing and various animations that are also displayed on the ceiling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: What was the name of the abortive political union between Tunisia and it in 1974?\nA: Arab Islamic Republic\nQ: Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?\nA: Habib Bourguiba\nQ: With what country did it conclude the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement?\nA: Algeria\n\nStatement:\nLibya concluded the Hassi Messaoud defense agreement with Algeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?\nA: A Concert for Hurricane Relief\n\nStatement:\nKanye took an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President during a Concert for Hurrican Relief.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is Mount Olympus?\nA: 9,573 ft\n\nStatement:\nMount Olympus is 9,573 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?\nA: Staples Mill Road Station\nQ: What is the name of the railroad station inside it proper?\nA: Main Street Station\nQ: In what year was it's railroad station renovated?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's railroad station was renovated in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?\nA: three\nQ: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?\nA: Atlantic Coastal Plain\nQ: What is the section in the middle 35% of it called?\nA: the Piedmont region\n\nStatement:\nThe section in the middle 35 % of North Carolina is called the Piedmont region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann published 150 papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Denmark-Norway remain neutral rather than assisting its longtime ally, Britain?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact, fearing the odds against Britain and Prussia fighting the great powers of Europe\nQ: What did Russian Empress Elizabeth use the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol for?\nA: the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace.\n\nStatement:\nRussian Empress Elizabeth used the proceeds of the tax on salt and alcohol to complete her addition to the Winter Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?\nA: Sultanate of Rum\n\nStatement:\nSultanate of Rum preceded the Ottoman dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydrogen filled balloons?\nA: Jacques Charles\nQ: What year was hydrogen filled balloons invented?\nA: 1783\nQ: what were the hydrogen lifted airships called?\nA: Zeppelins\n\nStatement:\nThe hydrogen lifted airships were called zeppelins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's NBC station?\nA: KVOA 4\nQ: What is it's ABC station?\nA: KGUN 9\nQ: What is it's Fox station?\nA: KMSB-TV 11\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's Fox station is KMSB-TV 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?\nA: build a network of internal defenses\nQ: When did the war start up again?\nA: March 1969\nQ: What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with?\nA: PLO and the Lebanese military\n\nStatement:\nNasser broker an agreement with PLO and the Lebanese military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?\nA: neoliberalism\n\nStatement:\nThose who disagree with Hayek describe his ideals as neoliberalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Public Safety Canada unveil Canada's Cyber Security Strategy?\nA: October 3, 2010\nQ: What outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy?\nA: The Action Plan 2010\u20132015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy\n\nStatement:\nThe Action Plan 2010 -- 2015 for Canada 's Cyber Security Strategy outlines the ongoing implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper salts sometimes used for?\nA: suicide attempts\nQ: When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?\nA: copper toxicity\nQ: What is the minimum amount of copper rabbits should have in their diet?\nA: 3 ppm\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum amount of copper that rabbits should have in their diet is 3 ppm.", "Discussion:\nQ: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for \"a Chime for Change\"?\nA: London\nQ: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\"?\nA: her mother\nQ: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.\nQ: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?\nA: spread female empowerment\nQ: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?\nA: Catapult\n\nStatement:\nCatapult was the crowdfunding platform used in the concert.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: 1962\nQ: To whom did she donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: Harvard University\nQ: What organic reds did she use in the Passion of Christ murals?\nA: Naphtol and Lithol\nQ: In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe Passion of Christ murals by Rothko ended up ruined by 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?\nA: New Amsterdam\nQ: What nation founded New Amsterdam?\nA: the Dutch Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch Republic founded New Amsterdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determined a child's social identity?\nA: the tribe's kinship system\n\nStatement:\nThe tribe 's kinship system determined a child 's social identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"\nA: Madhav Deshpande\nQ: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?\nA: perfected manner\nQ: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?\nA: social class\nQ: How was Sanskrit originally used?\nA: ritual\nQ: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?\nA: Ancient India\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit was a learned language in ancient India of the high classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Houston's population is white?\nA: 51%\nQ: What percentage of it's population is African-American?\nA: 25%\nQ: What group makes up 6 % of it's population?\nA: Asians\nQ: According to the 2000 census, what is the population of it?\nA: 1,953,631\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2000 census, the population of Houston is 1,953,631.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name given to the non-Semitic dwellers of Mesopotamia by the Akkadians?\nA: Sumerian\nQ: What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?\nA: \"the black-headed people\"\n\nStatement:\nSumerians referred to themselves as the `` the black-headed people '' in their language", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?\nA: British India\nQ: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?\nA: Bengal tigers\nQ: Who did British officers maintain?\nA: shikaris\nQ: Who were the shikaris headed by?\nA: master of the hunt\nQ: Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?\nA: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques\n\nStatement:\nLow-ranking local tribes were recruited because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?\nA: bull's-eyes\n\nStatement:\nThe areas at the center of an old sheet of glass were called bull 's eyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were architectural writings first made?\nA: ancient time\n\nStatement:\nArchitectural writings were first made during ancient time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?\nA: The Alps\nQ: How much of Europe does the Alps cover?\nA: 11 percent of the surface area\nQ: How much water does the Alps provide to lowland Europe?\nA: 90 percent\nQ: How much water does Milan depend on from the Alpine runoff?\nA: 80 percent\n\nStatement:\nMilan depends on 80 percent of the water from the Alpine runoff.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?\nA: commodification\nQ: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?\nA: dogs.\nQ: How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization?\nA: two\nQ: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?\nA: commodification\nQ: A second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what?\nA: everyday routines\n\nStatement:\nA second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in everyday routines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?\nA: class\nQ: Which organization believed in the class based argument?\nA: African American Policy Forum\nQ: What group of people did the AAPF claim affirmative action created?\nA: African American middle class\n\nStatement:\nThe AAPF claim affirmative action created the African American middle class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?\nA: superbugs\nQ: What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?\nA: half a million\nQ: What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?\nA: MDR-TB\n\nStatement:\nMDR-TB is the acronym used to describe resistant TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?\nA: University Daily Kansan\nQ: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?\nA: Intercollegiate Writing Competition\nQ: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?\nA: KUpedia\nQ: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?\nA: Matthew Porubsky\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006 is Matthew Porubsky.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?\nA: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School\nQ: Where is the High School for Violin and Dance?\nA: The Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe High School for Violin and Dance is in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?\nA: infrared filters\nQ: What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?\nA: Digital cameras\n\nStatement:\nDigital cameras are often equipped with infrared blockers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?\nA: fraudulent conduct\nQ: What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?\nA: corruption\n\nStatement:\nCorruption is an action, either direct or indirect, that can invalidate a state 's consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What known document tells of the death of Oleg?\nA: The Chronicle\n\nStatement:\nThe Chronicle is the known document that tells of the death of Oleg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions?\nA: John Wycliffe\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wycliffe believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?\nA: different disciplines and practices\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Catholic Churches 's legal systems varied from those of the west in different disciplines and practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many communities does the CMA include?\nA: 12\nQ: What was the population of the CMA in 2010?\nA: 192,326\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the CMA in 2010 was 192,326.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?\nA: FA Cup\nQ: How long has the FA Cup been contested?\nA: 1872\nQ: Who founded the worlds first football league?\nA: William McGregor\nQ: How many clubs where in the first football league?\nA: 12\nQ: What country is the home of the first football league?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe home of the first football league is England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?\nA: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review\n\nStatement:\nThe Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review was founded in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?\nA: influence peddling\n\nStatement:\nSelling or trading government position influence is called influence peddling.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was Tito interred?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: What museum was formerly called \"Museum 25 May\"?\nA: Museum of Yugoslav History\n\nStatement:\nMuseum of Yugoslav History was formerly called `` Museum 25 May ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two categories for race in the census?\nA: white or \"other.\"\nQ: Who all was identified by name in the house holds?\nA: Only the heads of households\nQ: What were Indians categorized as after they were included as others?\nA: \"Free people of color\"\nQ: When was the first US federal population census taken?\nA: In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States\nQ: How were enumerators instructed to classify residents?\nA: . Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other.\"\n\nStatement:\nEnumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or `` other. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?\nA: one-fourth\nQ: How many Asian child workers are from it?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of Asian child workers are from India.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the final?\nA: May\nQ: When do clubs above 9 enter?\nA: clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages\n\nStatement:\nClubs above level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?\nA: Women\nQ: What emotional state would empresses commonly place their immediate family members in?\nA: openly humiliated\n\nStatement:\nEmpresses would commonly place their immediate family members in an openly humiliated emotional state.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment?\nA: reading materials\nQ: Developments in which revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\nQ: In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?\nA: demand for information\nQ: In what country did literacy rates double over the course of the 18th century?\nA: France\nQ: The number of books about religion in Paris from 1720 to 1780 dropped by what percentage?\nA: just one-tenth of the total\n\nStatement:\nThe number of books about religion in Paris from 1720 to 1780 dropped by just one-tenth of the total.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout?\nA: 450\nQ: What Bay do rivers from Montana feed?\nA: Hudson Bay\nQ: Where do the watersheds divide at?\nA: Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.\n\nStatement:\nThe watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?\nA: More than 12,000\nQ: It has the longest drivable stretch of what famous highway?\nA: Route 66\nQ: What is the busiest highway in it?\nA: Interstate 44\nQ: How many bridges in it were found to be deficient in 2010?\nA: 5,212\n\nStatement:\n5,212 bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories have an aspect of fluidity?\nA: racial\nQ: What are people with high quantities of Amerindian ancestry grouped as?\nA: caboclos\nQ: What's a rough translation of \"pardos\"?\nA: hillbilly\nQ: What do people with less than 60-65% of European descent usually cluster with?\nA: Afro-Brazilians\n\nStatement:\nPeople with less than 60-65 % of European descent usually cluster with Afro-Brazilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?\nA: Holy Roman Empire\nQ: What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?\nA: Teutonic Order\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian lands under was Teutonic Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?\nA: risk of starvation\n\nStatement:\nDue to fighting, risk of starvation threatened people in the NorthWest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?\nA: Etana\nQ: What dynasty was Etana the 13th king of?\nA: Kish\nQ: Who is the earliest king that is authenticated by actual physical evidence and not just legend?\nA: Enmebaragesi\nQ: Where is Enmebaragesi's name mentioned?\nA: Gilgamesh epic\nQ: What is the period of Enmebaragesi's reign associated with?\nA: increased war\n\nStatement:\nThe period of Enmebaragesi 's reign is associated with increased war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?\nA: 250 million\nQ: Who began reporting Beyonc\u00e9's annual earnings, starting in 2008?\nA: Forbes\nQ: When did she become the highest paid black musician, ever?\nA: April 2014.\nQ: Who predicted that she would become the highest paid black entertainer?\nA: MTV\nQ: When did Jay Z and Beyonc\u00e9 become the first music couple worth over a billion dollars?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, Jay Z and Beyonc\u00e9 became the first music couple worth over a billion dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?\nA: Old College\n\nStatement:\nOld College was the name of the first building opened in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970\nA: 52%\n\nStatement:\nThe planet has lost 52 % of biodiversity since 1970", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Rescator?\nA: a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring\nQ: What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013?\nA: 40 million credit cards\nQ: How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014?\nA: between 53 and 56 million\nQ: What machines were involved in the physical security breaches that played a large role in the incident?\nA: self checkout machines\n\nStatement:\nSelf checkout machines were involved in the physical security breaches that played a large role in the incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?\nA: 1855\nQ: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many acres is the modern-day Northwestern campus in Evanston?\nA: 240\nQ: What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?\nA: journalism and communication\nQ: Which great lake is Northwestern located along?\nA: Lake Michigan\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern is located along Lake Michigan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town is the Q Inn located in?\nA: Stalybridge\n\nStatement:\nQ Inn located in Stalybridge", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who operates the it tramway?\nA: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois\nQ: How many lines does the it tramway have?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nThe Strasbourg tramway has 6 lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of advancement, what happened to the progression of affirmative action after the Nixon administration?\nA: became less prevalent\nQ: What was one of the primary reasons that the issue of affirmative action lost its momentum?\nA: there were other areas that needed focus\nQ: Which administration allowed affirmative action to take a backseat to other issues?\nA: Ford\n\nStatement:\nThe Ford administration allowed affirmative action to take a backseat to other issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?\nA: close to zero\nQ: How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?\nA: $251 billion\nQ: How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?\nA: 300,000\nQ: What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?\nA: sound economic policymaking and good governance\nQ: According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries?\nA: falls in trade\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Overseas Development Institute, falls in trade, is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?\nA: hip hop\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonce have?\nA: four octaves\nQ: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?\nA: versatile\nQ: What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What do other critics claim?\nA: praise her range and power\n\nStatement:\nOther critics praise her range and power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?\nA: Kazakhstan\nQ: How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?\nA: $3 million\nQ: How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?\nA: one of the poorest\nQ: What country's President paid Kanye West to perform at his grandson's wedding?\nA: Kazakhstan\nQ: Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?\nA: Arizona\n\nStatement:\nKanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in Arizona due to a new law against illegal aliens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bank announced an investment into Detroit in 2014?\nA: JPMorgan Chase\nQ: How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to blight removal?\nA: $25 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 25 million of JPMorgan 's investment will go to blight removal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the new business called?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?\nA: 50\nQ: When will the full line appear?\nA: April 2016\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 contract with to sell clothing in England?\nA: Topshop\nQ: What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between it and the British company to come out in 2016?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the equal partnership 's fashion line between Beyonc\u00e9 and the British company that came out in 2016 is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd..", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to the British goverment's defense forces, what are two nicknames for bermuda?\nA: the Gibraltar of the West\" and \"Fortress Bermuda\"\nQ: What did Bermuda's merchant shipping fleet do whenever it had the chance?\nA: turned to privateering\nQ: What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War?\nA: Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy.\n\nStatement:\nBermuda was established as the Western Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy after the American Revolutionary War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Castillan armies invaded Galicia between which years?\nA: 1480 and 1486\nQ: Which powerful itn lords did they murder?\nA: Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio\nQ: Which Castillan ruler then consolidated control over it?\nA: Isabella I\n\nStatement:\nThe Castillan ruler Isabella I consolidated control over Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country?\nA: jolet jen Anij\nQ: Which Russian was involved in naming it?\nA: Adam Johann von Krusenstern\nQ: Which French citizen was involved in naming it?\nA: Louis Isidore Duperrey\nQ: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?\nA: Mulgrave\nQ: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to it?\nA: Thomas Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nThomas Gilbert accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?\nA: $231 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in size of economy in 2010?\nA: 11th largest\nQ: How does the Port of it container capability rank as compared to others in the US?\nA: 8th largest port\nQ: When does it want to be rated as a climate neutral city?\nA: 2030\n\nStatement:\nSeattle wants to be rated as a climate neutral city by 2030.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?\nA: is arbitrary\n\nStatement:\nDarwin believes that the differences between species and varieties is arbitrary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?\nA: Marian\nQ: What name had not been used for a Pope since the year 1605?\nA: \"Paul\"\nQ: In what year was the name \"Paul\" last used as a pontifical name before Pope Paul VI became Pope?\nA: 1605\nQ: What did Pope Paul VI re-convene when he became Pope?\nA: the Second Vatican Council\nQ: What publication promoted Pope Paul VI's views on abortion?\nA: encyclical Humanae vitae\n\nStatement:\nThe publication `` encyclical Humanae vitae '' promoted Pope Paul VI 's views on abortion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?\nA: Amnesty International\nQ: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?\nA: Population Research Institute\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, Population Research Institute accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing formerly known as?\nA: Jiankang\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was formerly known as Jiankang.", "Discussion:\nQ: The armed forces has approximately how many members?\nA: 115,349\n\nStatement:\nThe armed forces has approximately 115,349 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?\nA: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network\nQ: what do transit ISPs provide?\nA: large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs\nQ: A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what?\nA: a tier 1 carrier\n\nStatement:\nA tier 1 carrier mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?\nA: 1971\nQ: What is Meinhard's son named?\nA: Patrick\n\nStatement:\nMeinhard 's son is named Patrick.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what  geographical area?\nA: London to Chester\nQ: What was the name of the Danish warlord who played a major role in establishing Danelaw?\nA: Guthrum\nQ: Following the Viking invasion, when did London begin to significantly grow and expand?\nA: about 950\nQ: What was Danelaw?\nA: political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions\n\nStatement:\nDanelaw was political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Venezuelans have?\nA: some indigenous heritage\nQ: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous itns speak?\nA: around 29\nQ: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of it in danger of becoming extinct?\nA: groups are very small\nQ: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day it?\nA: Timoto-cuicas\n\nStatement:\nTimoto-cuicas were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who performed a rap version of Another One Bites The Dust?\nA: Wyclef Jean\nQ: Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?\nA: George Michael\nQ: Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?\nA: Elton John\nQ: In 2003 Queen performed for what Nelson Mandela hosted benefit?\nA: the 46664 Concert\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, Queen performed the 46664 Concert for the benefit hosted by Nelson Mandela.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Office of Special Operations?\nA: Hoyt Vandenberg\nQ: What was the Office of Special Operations initial budget?\nA: $15 million\nQ: Who was the OSO trying to track and gain intelligence on?\nA: the Soviet forces\n\nStatement:\nThe OSO was trying to track and gain intelligence on the Soviet forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?\nA: 1282\nQ: What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?\nA: The Pardoe Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Pardoe Theatre is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the prisoners set free?\nA: February 7, 1987,\nQ: What sort of prisoners were released?\nA: political\nQ: Who demonstrated close to the Kremlin in July of 1978?\nA: Crimean Tatars\n\nStatement:\nCrimean Tatars demonstrated close to the Kremlin in July of 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures  are a form of what?\nA: Lighting\nQ: What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?\nA: positive\nQ: What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?\nA: energy consumption\nQ: What is the used to achieve a practical effect?\nA: Lighting or illumination\n\nStatement:\nLightning or illumination is lighting used to achieve a practical effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?\nA: GameCube\nQ: What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?\nA: 16th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nAccording to IGN, Twilight Princess placed 4th among Wii titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in the Charleston=North Charleston Urban Area in 2010?\nA: 548,404\nQ: What is the third largest city in South Carolina?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?\nA: 9,123\nQ: Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?\nA: Dorchester\nQ: In which county is Moncks Corner located?\nA: Berkeley County\n\nStatement:\nMoncks Corner is located in Berkeley County.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a Mali conflict begin?\nA: January 2012\nQ: What group were the Mali radicals affiliated with?\nA: al-Qaeda\nQ: When did France provide troops in Mali?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What did it call its Mali operation?\nA: Operation Serval\n\nStatement:\nOperation Serval is what France called its Mali operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: Nabatean Kingdom\nQ: What was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom?\nA: Petra\nQ: Who allied with it to fight against the Seleucids?\nA: Hasmoneans\n\nStatement:\nHasmoneans allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?\nA: thallium poisoning\n\nStatement:\nWhite is suffering from thallium poisoning when Bond finds him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?\nA: novel axioms\n\nStatement:\nNovel axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?\nA: five\nQ: What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy?\nA: fire\n\nStatement:\nRed was associated with fire in Chinese philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?\nA: the Elizabethan Age\nQ: The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?\nA: the Protestant churches of Europe\nQ: What was another name for the later Puritan movement?\nA: dissenters and nonconformists\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the later Puritan movement was dissenters and nonconformists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?\nA: prophylactic antibiotics\nQ: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?\nA: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage\nQ: What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?\nA: failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery\nQ: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?\nA: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment\n\nStatement:\nInappropriate antibiotic treatment happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the three original  cantons join with five other cantons to form the \"Old Confederacy\" of eight states?\nA: By 1353\nQ: Which century did the Old Confederacy of the eight states exist until?\nA: end of the 15th century\nQ: What effect did the expansion of the three cantons into eight have on the status of the federation?\nA: increased power and wealth\n\nStatement:\nThe expansion of the three cantons into eight resulted in increased power and wealth for the federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Free Software Foundation?\nA: Richard Stallman\nQ: Who said the term 'intellectual property' should be rejected altogether?\nA: Richard Stallman\nQ: Who said the term 'intellectual property' \"operates as a catch-all\"?\nA: Richard Stallman\n\nStatement:\nRichard Stallman said the term ` intellectual property ' `` operates as a catch-all. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Clinical hypnosis may be effective in doing what with pain associated with surgical procedures in adults and children?\nA: controlling\nQ: How many studies in 2007 found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of chronic pain?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 studies in 2007 found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of chronic pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the French army at the battle of Worth?\nA: General MacMahon\nQ: Which German divisison did MacMahon engage?\nA: German 3rd Army\nQ: Who commanded the German 1st Army?\nA: Steinmetz\nQ: What did a German patrol spot that led them to believe that Frossard had retreated?\nA: decoy fires\nQ: Whose plan did German armies ignore in attacking Frossard?\nA: Moltke's\n\nStatement:\nGerman armies ignored Moltke 's plan in attacking Frossard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city held the most prestigious seat of higher education?\nA: Athens\nQ: What library was estimated to have 700,000 volumes?\nA: Library of Alexandria\nQ: Which city became a major center of book production?\nA: Pergamon\nQ: What island has a famous finishing school for diplomacy and politics?\nA: Rhodes\n\nStatement:\nRhodes Island has a famous finishing school for diplomacy and politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?\nA: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade\nQ: Who was the editor of the Independent?\nA: Simon Kelner\nQ: What did The Sun neglect to report concerning the upcoming election?\nA: its own YouGov poll result\nQ: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\n\nStatement:\nThe Independent state would n't decide that Rupert Murdoch would win the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?\nA: paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen\n\nStatement:\nAnother solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes is that paradoxes can not arise simply because they have not arisen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region was the center of the Odrysian Kingdom?\nA: Thrace\nQ: Who used Thracians and Agrianes as light cavalry?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What fraction of Alexander's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes?\nA: one fifth\nQ: What language was spoken by the Odrysians?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreek was spoken by the Odrysians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?\nA: the deacons of the seven regions of the city\nQ: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?\nA: 8th century\nQ: What year did the ruling \"only a cardinal was eligible to become pope\" come in effect?\nA: 769\nQ: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?\nA: Nicholas II\nQ: What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?\nA: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini\n\nStatement:\nThe Papal Bull In nomine Domini gave cardinals the right to elect the Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Armenian Quarter?\nA: one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem\nQ: How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\n35 people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S what does \"Cultural Studies\" focus largely on in this field?\nA: popular culture\n\nStatement:\nIn the U.S `` Cultural Studies '' focuses largely on popular culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?\nA: hundreds of years\nQ: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Who studied the shapes of crystals?\nA: Leonhard Euler\nQ: By the 19th century what was common in the Alpine regions?\nA: crystal hunting\nQ: Who amassed a collection 8000 crystals?\nA: David Friedrich Wiser\n\nStatement:\nDavid Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?\nA: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'\n\nStatement:\nNigerian Pidgin English often called ` Pidgin ' or ` Broken '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located?\nA: around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River\nQ: What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?\nA: night markets, restaurants and pubs\nQ: What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?\nA: Boating at night in the river\nQ: What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?\nA: courtesans\n\nStatement:\nCourtesan statues are near the ones of teachers and educators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?\nA: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy\nQ: What German transportation project influenced him on highways?\nA: autobahn\nQ: When did he sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?\nA: June 1956\nQ: Along with military benefits, what did he see as the benefit of the highway project?\nA: economic growth\n\nStatement:\nAlong with military benefits, Eisenhower saw economic growth as the benefit of the highway project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?\nA: technical and economic\n\nStatement:\nTechnical and economic constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?\nA: the River Wandle\nQ: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?\nA: \"Loop\"\nQ: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?\nA: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk\nQ: Which walking path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named?\nA: the Thames Path\nQ: What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?\nA: Access to canals and rivers\n\nStatement:\nAccess to canals and rivers has served to enhance the walking experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?\nA: Genghis Khan\nQ: Who was Genghis Khan's successor?\nA: \u00d6gedei Khan\n\nStatement:\n\u00d6gedei Khan was Genghis Khan 's successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?\nA: 83%\nQ: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What amount of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic?\nA: 20%\nQ: Who is the Anglican Bishop of it?\nA: Ellinah Wamukoya\nQ: How many Jewish families are there in it?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThere are 14 Jewish families in Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland?\nA: Vistula river\n\nStatement:\nThe German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland was the Vistula river.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?\nA: Zhu Zhiliang\nQ: When did Yongzheng give this title?\nA: 1725\nQ: What was Zhu's job?\nA: perform rituals\n\nStatement:\nZhu 's job was to perform rituals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?\nA: British and French\n\nStatement:\nNasser nationalized British and French assets in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most of Tucson's water used?\nA: Agriculture (including golf courses)\nQ: How much of it's water is used on agriculture?\nA: 69%\n\nStatement:\n69 % of Tucson 's water is used on agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?\nA: Aphetor\nQ: What name literally means \"far-shooting?\"\nA: Heca\u00ebrgus\nQ: Who was the son of Amphion and Niobe?\nA: Ismenius\nQ: Who struck his parents with an arrow?\nA: Ismenius\n\nStatement:\nIsmenius struck his parents with an arrow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event preceded the growth of the divide in education between White and Black Americans?\nA: end of World War II\nQ: What was considered to be a major cause of the increase in educational gap?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill\nQ: What did returning black veterans not receive?\nA: loans at the same rate as whites\n\nStatement:\nReturning black veterans did not receive loans at the same rate as whites.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?\nA: Dhammapada\nQ: There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThere have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?\nA: forward rifle pits and defensive positions\nQ: What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?\nA: September\nQ: Who captured him?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThe French captured Malakoff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?\nA: farthest known planet\nQ: What period was it closer to the sun than Neptune?\nA: between 1979 and 1999\nQ: What discovery made astronomer's debate it's status as a planet?\nA: the Kuiper belt\n\nStatement:\nThe discovery of the Kuiper belt made astronomers debate Pluto 's status as a planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes do Social conflicts along with developing of technologies have on culture?\nA: social dynamics and promoting new cultural models\n\nStatement:\nSocial dynamics and promoting new cultural models were changes that Social conflicts along with developing of technologies have on culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?\nA: art and architecture.\n\nStatement:\nCubism in the early 20th century formed an important link between art and architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?\nA: the average user\nQ: What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\nQ: Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?\nA: Apple USA head Allan Loren\nQ: What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to?\nA: Macintosh platform\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft Windows 3.0 's performance was comparable to the Macintosh platform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?\nA: botanical specimens\nQ: Who was Bell's closest friend as a child?\nA: Ben Herdman\nQ: What sort of mill did Bell's neighbors run?\nA: flour\nQ: Bell's dehusking machine combined what with nail brushes?\nA: rotating paddles\nQ: What was Bell's reward for his dehusking machine?\nA: small workshop\n\nStatement:\nBell 's reward for his dehusking machine was a small workshop.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Steven Spielberg feel about being an Orhtodox Jew?\nA: embarrassed\nQ: What kind of prejudice did she have to deal with in High school?\nA: anti-Semitic\nQ: How many bloody noses did she get in High School?\nA: Two\nQ: At what age was she embarrassed by his family being Jewish?\nA: seven, eight, nine years old\nQ: What was Spielberg bullied because of?\nA: anti-Semitic prejudice\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was bullied because of anti-Semitic prejudice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate?\nA: no\nQ: Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what?\nA: the cardinalate\n\nStatement:\nDespite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to the cardinalate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?\nA: the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district\nQ: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?\nA: 1,500\nQ: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?\nA: Palenque\nQ: What festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico?\nA: the Day of the Dead festival\nQ: What type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes?\nA: a Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter\n\nStatement:\nA Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter was used for the flight scenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now considered to be the primary figure in the Roman state?\nA: Caesar\nQ: Which group of people conspired against Caesar in order to have him assassinated?\nA: senators\nQ: When did Julius she die?\nA: March 44 BC\nQ: Which former lieutenant of Caesar was considered a public threat after Caesar was assassinated?\nA: Mark Antony\n\nStatement:\nThe former lieutenant of Caesar 's who was considered a public threat after Caesar was assassinated was Mark Antony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose cult appeared from Africa at the time of the Latin League?\nA: Diana\nQ: To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?\nA: Jupiter Latiaris\nQ: What cult was formed at the ars maxima in the Forum Boarium ?\nA: Hercules\nQ: For what group was Castor a patron?\nA: cavalry\nQ: From where was Venus brought and lodged on the Capitoline Hill?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nVenus was brought and lodged on the Capitoline Hill from Sicily.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coup happened in 1884?\nA: Gapsin Coup\nQ: Who was involved in the Gapsin Coup?\nA: pro-Japanese Koreans\nQ: What resulted between the Chinese and Japanese after the Coup?\nA: Tensions\nQ: Who signed the Convention of Tientsin?\nA: It\u014d Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang\nQ: When did the First Sino-Japanese War happen?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe First Sino-Japanese War happened in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nintendo consider emulators?\nA: flagrant software piracy\nQ: What is the term for a software product abandoned by its owners?\nA: abandonware\nQ: What device allows backing up SNES games?\nA: Retrode\nQ: What is the term for homemade software?\nA: homebrew\n\nStatement:\nHomebrew is the term for homemade software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?\nA: a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished\nQ: What was the result of their recommendation?\nA: as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater\nQ: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?\nA: Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.\n\nStatement:\nNine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was Hellenistic culture at it's height?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: Even though some regions were not ruled by Greeks, they still were influenced by which culture?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nEven though some regions were not ruled by Greeks, they were still influenced by Hellenistic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used in North America for wood used in construction?\nA: lumber\nQ: Outside of North America, if someone said \"lumber,\" to what would they be referring?\nA: felled trees\nQ: What do people outside of North America call the sawn boards used for building?\nA: timber\n\nStatement:\nPeople outside of North America call timber the sawn boards used for building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's climate is mainly of what type?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: It's climate is affected by what range?\nA: Pindus mountain range\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's climate is affected by the Pindus mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided German territories regularly\nA: Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.\n\nStatement:\nGermanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet?\nA: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established\nQ: What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think?\nA: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it\nQ: What was once thought to cause homosexuality?\nA: the result of faulty psychological development\n\nStatement:\nThe result of faulty psychological development was once thought to cause homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?\nA: three\nQ: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?\nA: Bribe Payers Index\nQ: What is the measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public's take on how corrupt various countries are?\nA: CPI\n\nStatement:\nThe measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public 's take on how corrupt various countries are is cPI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is monotrichous?\nA: single flagellum\nQ: If bacteria has flagellum at each end what is the name of the species?\nA: amphitrichous\nQ: When flagellum is distributed throughout the surface of the cell?\nA: peritrichous\n\nStatement:\nWhen flagellum is distributed throughout the surface of the cell, it is peritrichous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Speedway in North Carolina hosts two Sprint cupseries races each year?\nA: Charlotte Motor Speedway\nQ: Where is Charlotte motor it located?\nA: Concord\n\nStatement:\nCharlotte motor Speedway is located in Concord.", "Discussion:\nQ: The populations did not accept what?\nA: Turkish rule\nQ: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?\nA: 1688\nQ: What created Serbia?\nA: the Serbian Revolution\nQ: When was the Serbian Revolution?\nA: 1815\u20131833\nQ: When was the Greek War of Independence?\nA: 1821\u20131832\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek War of Independence was in 1821-1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons grouped together are known as what?\nA: nerve fiber tracts\nQ: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?\nA: sheath of myelin\nQ: Myelin is what color in the brain?\nA: white\nQ: Most of the space in the brain is made up of what structures?\nA: axons\nQ: Grey matter of the brain consist of lots of what?\nA: neuron cell bodies\n\nStatement:\nGrey matter of the brain consist of lots of neuron cell bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?\nA: 1914\nQ: What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?\nA: a Less Commonly Taught Language\nQ: What states have large communities of Czech Americans?\nA: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin\nQ: What is the most commonly spoken non-English language at homes nationwide in the U.S.?\nA: Spanish\nQ: How many Americans spoke Czech as their first language as of 2009?\nA: 70,500\n\nStatement:\n70,500 Americans spoke Czech as their first language as of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?\nA: Dennis Bennett\n\nStatement:\nDennis Bennett is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements mix for Egyptian music?\nA: indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western\nQ: Who is credited with invention of music by ancient Egyptians?\nA: Hathor\n\nStatement:\nHathor is credited with invention of music by ancient Egyptians.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?\nA: 2007\nQ: What month was the hottest ever recorded?\nA: July\n\nStatement:\nThe hottest month ever recorded was July.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?\nA: Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\nQ: Who did the AUMF authorize the US military attacking?\nA: those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe AUMF authorized the US military attacking those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?\nA: in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence\nQ: Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?\nA: to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell plan to sell PCs at retailers?\nA: 1993\nQ: What was one retailer that were going to sell Dell PCs?\nA: Wal-Mart\n\nStatement:\nWal-Mart was going to sell Dell PCs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Universal release three billion-dollar films?\nA: 2015\nQ: Along with Jurassic World and Furious 7, what billion-dollar film was released by Universal in 2015?\nA: Minions\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Jurassic World and Furious 7, Minions was released by Universal in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?\nA: God's relational nature\nQ: How is God usually perceived by process theologians?\nA: \"the fellow sufferer who understands\", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events\nQ: Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?\nA: people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers \u2013 so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?\nQ: Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial?\nA: as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world\nQ: What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?\nA: \"process naturalism\", i.e. a process theology without God.\n\nStatement:\nC. Robert Mesle promotes `` process naturalism '', i.e. a process theology without God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?\nA: focused on building up his financial and military resources\nQ: By 1212, he had successfully concluded alliances  with who?\nA: Otto IV\nQ: He launched his new fleet to attach the French where?\nA: the harbour of Damme\n\nStatement:\nJohn launched his new fleet to attack the French from the harbour of Damme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Paul VI headed to on July 14, 1978?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\nQ: What was considered to be the papal summer residence?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\nQ: Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?\nA: Sandro Pertini\nQ: For how long did an ailing she meet with Sandro Pertini in 1978?\nA: two hours\nQ: What animals did she consider to be \"the most beautiful animals God ever created\"?\nA: horses\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI considered horses to be `` the most beautiful animals God ever created ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the battle begin?\nA: 18 August\n\nStatement:\nThe battle began on August 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: The new Iranian government following the Shah's downfall dealt with the Kurdish rebellion in what year?\nA: 1979\nQ: How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?\nA: in a violent manner\n\nStatement:\nThe new Iranian government handled the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power in a violent manner.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rail stations has cork had over the years?\nA: eight\nQ: What connects Cobh and Midleton to Cork?\nA: the line through Kent\n\nStatement:\nThe line through Kent connects Cobh and Midleton to Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?\nA: liberalized electricity markets\n\nStatement:\nThe driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU is liberalized electricity markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus Crucified?\nA: Calvary\nQ: Where was the location of the Crucifixion detailed?\nA: all four Gospels\nQ: What was one reason it was chosen?\nA: a place of public execution\nQ: What is rumored to be found in it?\nA: skulls of abandoned victims\nQ: What is a reason the place was called it?\nA: the name was derived from the physical contour\n\nStatement:\nOne reason the place was called Calvary is the name was derived from the physical contour.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?\nA: anatomical,\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest known method of studying the brain is anatomical.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?\nA: alternative option\nQ: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?\nA: second or third\nQ: What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?\nA: 5 to 8\nQ: In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?\nA: Hindi\nQ: In what other type of schools is Sanskrit also taught?\nA: gurukulas\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit is also taught in gurukulas schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school publishes the Revue Biblique?\nA: Biblical school at Jerusalem\nQ: How many students does the University of Fribourg have?\nA: 250\nQ: When was the University of Fribourg put into the Dominican Order's care?\nA: 1890\nQ: What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?\nA: Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas\nQ: What Dominican founded the Revue Thomiste?\nA: P\u00e8re Thomas Coconnier\n\nStatement:\nP\u00e8re Thomas Coconnier founded the Revue Thomiste.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed GE's slogan \"Imagination at work?\"?\nA: David Lucas\n\nStatement:\nDavid Lucas composed GE 's slogan `` Imagination at work. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hojo Shigetoki born?\nA: 1198\nQ: When did Hojo Shigetoki die?\nA: 1261\nQ: What were gunki?\nA: 13th and 14th century warrior writings\n\nStatement:\nGunki were 13th and 14th century warrior writings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide?\nA: aiding handicapped individuals.\n\nStatement:\nDogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but aiding handicapped individuals is a more recent help to people they provide.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the current president of Portugal?\nA: An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva\nQ: How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?\nA: 230\nQ: For how long of a term are deputies elected?\nA: four-year\nQ: How many members sit on the Constitutional Court?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThirteen members sit on the Constitutional Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?\nA: Karim Khan\nQ: Who founded the following Qajar Empire in 1794?\nA: Aqa Mohammad Khan\nQ: The Qajars defeated the Russians at what battle to take over Tblisi?\nA: Battle of Krtsanisi\nQ: The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?\nA: the entire Caucasus\nQ: It lost territory in the Caucasus during what wars in the early 1800s?\nA: Russo-Persian wars\n\nStatement:\nIran lost territory in the Caucasus during Russo-Persian wars in the early 1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Louis of Hungary approve the privilege of Koszyce?\nA: 1374\nQ: WHy did King louis approve the privilege?\nA: in order to guarantee the Polish throne for his daughter Jadwiga\nQ: What did king louis of hungary do for the nobles?\nA: exempted the entire class from all but one tax\n\nStatement:\nKing louis of hungary exempted the entire noble class from all but one tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?\nA: King Edward's Chair\nQ: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?\nA: St Edward's Chair\nQ: Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?\nA: the Stone of Scone\nQ: Who had stolen the Stone of Scone?\nA: Scottish nationalists\n\nStatement:\nScottish nationalists had stolen the Stone of Scone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Germany's constitution called?\nA: the Grundgesetz\n\nStatement:\nGermany 's constitution is called the Grundgesetz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?\nA: Mstyslav\nQ: Who gave Mstyslav this title?\nA: Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nUkrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church gave Mstyslav this title.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cloudina exist?\nA: 549 to 542 million years ago\nQ: What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?\nA: cnidarian\n\nStatement:\nSome people think Cloudina should be called a cnidarian instead of an annelid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the point of ironing clothing?\nA: to remove wrinkles\nQ: What type of clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean?\nA: Ironed\nQ: What material doesn't easily wrinkle?\nA: knit\n\nStatement:\nKnit does n't easily wrinkle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.\nA: 1781\nQ: What was Kant's influential work on the history of the philosophy of space and time titled?\nA: Critique of Pure Reason\nQ: What did he describe time as?\nA: a priori notion\nQ: What did he say was similar notion to time?\nA: space\nQ: What did he say time and space allow one to do?\nA: sense experience\n\nStatement:\nKant said time and space allow one to sense experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?\nA: Order of the Garter\nQ: Who founded the Order of St. George?\nA: Charles I of Hungary\n\nStatement:\nCharles I of Hungary founded the Order of St. George.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?\nA: The daimyo, or lords\nQ: How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?\nA: set at fixed amounts\nQ: What effect did  having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?\nA: tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.\nQ: What is the Tokugawa period also known as?\nA: Edo society\nQ: What was society in  the Tokugawa period based in?\nA: strict class hierarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe society in the Tokugawa period was based in strict class hierarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?\nA: half\nQ: What process splits the chromosome between gametes?\nA: meiosis\nQ: What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?\nA: mitochondria and chloroplasts\n\nStatement:\nTwo cellular organelles which contain genetic material are mitochondria and chloroplasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sentiment did the government fear would developed in large group shelters?\nA: anti-war\nQ: Who did the government see as a leading advocate for building deep shelters?\nA: the Communist Party's\n\nStatement:\nThe government saw the Communist Party as a leading advocate for building deep shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the grandiose title?\nA: Sonam Gyatso\nQ: Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?\nA: Altan Khan\nQ: Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?\nA: Zhang Juzheng\nQ: Who was the Ming Chinese official?\nA: Zhang Juzheng\n\nStatement:\nZhang Juzheng was the Ming Chinese official.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Armenias inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU?\nA: 64%\nQ: What is KFOR?\nA: a NATO-led international force in Kosovo\n\nStatement:\nKFOR is the NATO-led international force in Kosovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Lombardic family of bowlback mandolins come from?\nA: Milan and Lombardy\nQ: What do the Lombardic mandolins resemble more than modern mandolins?\nA: mandolino or mandore\n\nStatement:\nThe Lombardic mandolins resemble mandolino or mandore more than modern mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of winter weather does Houston have?\nA: mild winters\nQ: What is the usual mean temperature in it?\nA: 53.1 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe usual mean temperature in Houston is 53.1 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?\nA: 8.005 million\nQ: What was the estimated population of it in 2011?\nA: 8.11 million\nQ: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?\nA: the Sixth China Census\nQ: What was it's birth rate?\nA: 8.86 percent\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's birth rate was 8.86 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first radio license granted?\nA: St. Joseph's College\nQ: When did the first radio stations appear?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe first radio stations appeared in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?\nA: 2.7 million\nQ: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?\nA: 550,000\nQ: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?\nA: 201,000\n\nStatement:\n201,000 New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?\nA: New England Sea Wolves\nQ: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?\nA: Toronto\nQ: How many seasons were the CityHawks in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe CityHawks in New York had two seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manages the winners of American Idol?\nA: 19 Management\n\nStatement:\n19 Management manages the winners of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first house single to hit #1 in the UK?\nA: Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\"\nQ: What year did \"Jack Your Body\" hit #1 in the it?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\n`` Jack Your Body '' hit # 1 in the UK in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?\nA: November\nQ: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?\nA: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor\nQ: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June?\nA: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies\nQ: Fireworks are discharged on New Year's Eve from what contemporary London landmark?\nA: the London Eye\n\nStatement:\nFireworks are discharged on New Year 's Eve from the London Eye, a contemporary London landmark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word literally means \"warding off evil?\"\nA: Alexicacus\nQ: What world literally means \"founder?\"\nA: Archegetes\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` archegetes '' literally means `` founder. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?\nA: null and void\n\nStatement:\nA treaty will be null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?\nA: 2 March 1979,\nQ: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: Mohammad Maghgoub\nQ: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: The Green March\n\nStatement:\nThe English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees was The Green March.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.\nQ: What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?\nA: resigned his commission\nQ: Who did Victoria reappoint to the position after the Bedchamber Crisis?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What did the Radicals and Tories do that made it resign?\nA: voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica\n\nStatement:\nThe Radicals and Tories voted against a bill to suspend the constitution of Jamaica and made Melbourne resign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?\nA: mobile\n\nStatement:\nContemporary air defence systems are usually mobile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 83 \u00b0F\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 17 \u00b0F\nQ: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?\nA: an Arctic cold front\nQ: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?\nA: one tornado per hour\nQ: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?\nA: a day\n\nStatement:\nThe 1912 tornado outbreak lasted a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mayor of Tirana?\nA: Edi Rama,\nQ: Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?\nA: Edi Rama\nQ: When did James Baker visit it as Secretary of State?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nJames Baker visited Albania as a Secretary of State in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?\nA: 1992\nQ: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage him?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who replaced him as Everton's manager?\nA: Mike Walker\n\nStatement:\nMike Walker replaced Howard Kendall as Everton 's manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the bit rate is too low, what might be audible in the reproduction?\nA: compression artifacts\nQ: Sounds that were not in the original recording are referred to as what?\nA: compression artifacts\nQ: Randomness and sharp attacks are two reasons that may make it harder to to do what to an audio file?\nA: compress\n\nStatement:\nRandomness and sharp attacks are two reasons that may make it harder to compress an audio file.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?\nA: 30.8\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?\nA: 30.3\nQ: What religion is the North and East part of Germany?\nA: Protestant\nQ: Where is there a non-religious majority?\nA: Hamburg and the East German states\n\nStatement:\nIs there a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the East German states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network?\nA: the city's 1880s land boom\nQ: How many passenger trips were made by tram in it between 2013-2014?\nA: 176.9 million\nQ: How many tram stops are on it's tram network?\nA: 1,763\nQ: How many routes does it's bus network consist of?\nA: almost 300\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's bus network consists of almost 300 routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?\nA: King George V\nQ: The principle facade of the East Front is made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties?\nA: George V\nQ: Who added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?\nA: 25th Street\nQ: Where does 24th street start?\nA: First Avenue\nQ: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?\nA: Madison Square Park\nQ: Where does it end?\nA: Madison\n\nStatement:\n25th Street ends at Madison.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to 1960's?\nA: Argus camera company\nQ: Which network company opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking?\nA: Barracuda Networks\n\nStatement:\nBarracuda Networks opened up in 2008 providing security, storage & networking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?\nA: Count Andr\u00e1s Hadik\nQ: What city did Hadik occupy?\nA: occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night\n\nStatement:\nHadik occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Brexit\nQ: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun said Queen Elizabeth II was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?\nA: mid-19th century's\nQ: How many years after world war I did world war II start?\nA: 20 years later.\nQ: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?\nA: partitioning of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What did the partitioning of the Otto Empire bring about?\nA: the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.\n\nStatement:\nThe partitioning of the Otto Empire brought about the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?\nA: aluminum\n\nStatement:\nOne type of metal in which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of is aluminum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Majuro\nQ: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?\nA: Christmas\nQ: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?\nA: 0.91\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008 floods were 0.91 meters high.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who planned the first set of subsidiary forts?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese planned the first set of subsidiary forts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?\nA: ancient Egypt\nQ: What does Darwin use to illustrate the effects of artificial selection?\nA: fancy pigeon breeding\n\nStatement:\nDarwin uses a fancy pigeon breeding to illustrate the effects of artificial selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?\nA: Aristotelian\n\nStatement:\nAristotelian served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and training scholars in universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Everton Football Club's biggest rivals?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What derby does Everton FC contest against Liverpool?\nA: Merseyside\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC contests the Merseyside derby against Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?\nA: Amity Place\nQ: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?\nA: Greenwich\n\nStatement:\n3rd and 4th Street extend into Greenwich Village.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: 1971\nQ: What state's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman?\nA: Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nThe state of Pennsylvania 's policy was in question in Lemon v. Kurtzman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?\nA: the Inner City Games Foundation\nQ: Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China?\nA: Shanghai\nQ: About how many schools across the country is ICG active in?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\nICG is active in about 400 schools across the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of programs would low efficiency antennas not make a difference in effectiveness?\nA: receiving\nQ: At lesser frequencies what can account for incorrect assumptions about efficiency?\nA: man-made noise\nQ: What is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise?\nA: thermal noise floor\n\nStatement:\nThe thermal noise floor is the median level for measuring atmospheric noise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?\nA: California Attorney General Jerry Brown\nQ: What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?\nA: adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)\nQ: What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?\nA: disappeared\nQ: Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?\nA: Office of Thrift Supervision\nQ: What type credit did borrowers obtaining mortgages from Countrywide have?\nA: weak credit\n\nStatement:\nThe type of credit that borrowers obtaining mortgages from Countrywide had was weak credit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Willett's first suggestion was to change clocks by 20 minutes how often?\nA: weekly\nQ: What drawback would changing clocks gradually add to the process?\nA: complexity\nQ: What could be avoided by changing clocks more gradually more often?\nA: Some clock-shift problems\n\nStatement:\nSome clock-shift problems could be avoided by changing clocks more gradually more often.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of temperature is typical on a Kathmandu morning?\nA: cool\nQ: About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?\nA: 65\nQ: On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu?\nA: January 10\nQ: In what months does the it occur in Nepal?\nA: June to August\n\nStatement:\nJune to August are the months the monsoon occurs in Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Villa raid?\nA: Columbus, New Mexico\nQ: Which American president pursued Villa?\nA: President Wilson\n\nStatement:\nPresident Wilson pursued Villa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?\nA: At the east end of the Lady Chapel\nQ: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?\nA: the Battle of Britain\n\nStatement:\nA window for the Battle of Britain is in the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?\nA: selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests\nQ: What does varmint hunting achieve?\nA: selective control of pests\nQ: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?\nA: crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.\n\nStatement:\nVarmint species are often responsible for visiting detrimental effects on crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as?\nA: Moravian\nQ: Where could citizens register \"Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?\nA: the Austro-Hungarian Empire\n\nStatement:\nCitizens could register `` Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak ` as being their spoken language in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?\nA: have adopted policy statements\nQ: What do these policy statements suggest?\nA: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation\nQ: What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements?\nA: National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the organizations that have released policy statements are the National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Digimon stay off the air before returning?\nA: three-year hiatus\nQ: What year did the fifth  series start?\nA: April 2, 2006\nQ: What was the main focus of the 5th season?\nA: D.A.T.S. (\"Digital Accident Tactics Squad\")\nQ: What age group did the season target with its darker theme?\nA: ages 16 to 21\n\nStatement:\nThe season targeted the age agroup of ages 16 to 21 with its darker theme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?\nA: D.C. Statehood Party\nQ: What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?\nA: the local Green Party affiliate\n\nStatement:\nThe D.C. Statehood Party merged with the local Green Party affiliate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the end of Imperial China occur?\nA: 1912\nQ: How long did Imperial China last for?\nA: 2,000 years\nQ: When was Manchukuo created?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nManchukuo was created in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?\nA: top or close to the top\nQ: Which country has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?\nA: Z\u00fcrich and Geneva\nQ: What assets are included in nominal wealth?\nA: financial and non-financial\n\nStatement:\nFinancial and non-financial are included as assets in nominal wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Mach describe thought experiments like the bucket argument?\nA: problematic\nQ: What is difficult to confirm about the bucket in the absence of anything else in the universe?\nA: that the bucket was indeed spinning\nQ: What was equally possible about the surface of the water in the bucket?\nA: would remain flat.\n\nStatement:\nIt was equally possible the surface of the water in the bucket would remain flat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is regularly moulted?\nA: Plumage\n\nStatement:\nPlumage is regularly moulted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?\nA: \"Haydar's city\" or \"lion city\"\nQ: It was named in honor of someone, who was it?\nA: Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad was named in honor of Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the large shopping center\nA: Hoog Catharijne\nQ: how are the shopping center corridors treated\nA: The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night\nQ: What is being recreated\nA: Parts of the city's network of canals, which were filled to create the shopping center and central station area, will be recreated\nQ: what is located on the west side of the rail station\nA: The Jaarbeurs, one of the largest convention centres in the Netherlands, is located at the west side of the central railway station\n\nStatement:\nThe Jaarbeurs, one of the largest convention centres in the Netherlands, is located on the west side of the central railway station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which methods are required by CIPA DC-004?\nA: REI or SOS techniques\nQ: In what year did the three EI techniques from ISO 12232:1998 largely stop being used?\nA: approximately 2007 and later\n\nStatement:\nIn approximately 2007 and later, the three El techniques from ISO 12232:1998 largely stopped being used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?\nA: An Essay on the Principle of Population\nQ: What did Thomas Malthus' book theorize would happen to human populations if they were unrestrained?\nA: breed beyond their means and struggle to survive\nQ: Which species did he compare with the human struggle to survive?\nA: plants\n\nStatement:\nDarwin compared the plants species with the human struggle to survive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?\nA: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\nQ: What NPO was origionally funded by Hughes Aircraft?\nA: Howard Hughes Medical Institute\nQ: How much is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation worth?\nA: US$38 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is worth US $ 38 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?\nA: the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons\nQ: The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where was this measurement made?\nA: the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)\nQ: What method was was used to obtain the measurement?\nA: watt-balance measurement\n\nStatement:\nWatt-balance measurement was used to obtain the measurement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of high quality microphones?\nA: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone\nQ: What was used to dampen resonances in recordings?\nA: Magnetic pickups\nQ: When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?\nA: around 1930\nQ: What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?\nA: Crystal pickups\nQ: In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?\nA: 1930s and 1940s\n\nStatement:\nYou would find electronic recordings played electronically in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?\nA: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli\n\nStatement:\nPope Saint John XXIII 's birth name was Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s?\nA: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection\nQ: What type of armor was replaced?\nA: kozane dou\n\nStatement:\nKozane dou armor was replaced.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the citizens of Monroeville quote lines of the book?\nA: like Scripture\nQ: What do the it townspeople call tourists to their town?\nA: Mockingbird groupies\n\nStatement:\nThe Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town Mockingbird groupies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do serialized comics in Japan typically appear?\nA: magazines\nQ: How often are European serialized comics in magazines?\nA: monthly or weekly\nQ: How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines?\nA: weekly\n\nStatement:\nSerialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Estonia during WWII?\nA: invaded and occupied\nQ: Who invaded it?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: After the Soviet invasion what other language became the second official itn language?\nA: Russian\nQ: What was another country with similar immigration patterns to post Soviet it?\nA: Latvia\n\nStatement:\nLatvia was another country with similar immigration patterns to post Soviet Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hayek acquire his doctorates?\nA: University of Vienna\nQ: Where did she learn about the brain?\nA: Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy\n\nStatement:\nHayek learned about the brain at Constantin von Monakow 's Institute of Brain Anatomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scattering is responsible for the shift in the color of sunlight?\nA: Rayleigh\nQ: What occurs to colors of short wavelengths in Rayleigh scattering?\nA: scatter more strongly\nQ: What is the effect on blue and green light experiencing Rayleigh scattering during sunrise?\nA: removed almost completely\n\nStatement:\nThe effect on blue and green light experiencing Rayleigh scattering during sunrise is that it is removed almost completely.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?\nA: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1920 's and 30 's Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell thought wars could be won by air forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Republic collapsed,  what addition was made to the religions of Rome?\nA: emperors\nQ: Who was the first Roman emperor?\nA: Augustus\nQ: For whose well being were public vows made in the empire?\nA: emperor\nQ: What did the Romans use as a means of expanding their rule throughout the empire?\nA: Imperial cult\nQ: As what during the time of the Roman empire  was rejection of the state religion viewed?\nA: treason\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Roman empire, rejection of the state religion was viewed as treason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?\nA: Writing's on the Wall\nQ: How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nIt took one recording session to complete the song.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?\nA: 19th\nQ: What book by Dickens described activities in drinking establishments?\nA: Sketches by Boz\nQ: Over what two-year period was Sketches by Boz written?\nA: 1835\u20131836\n\nStatement:\nSketches by Boz was written over the two-year period of 1835-1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tactics were the Luftwaffe excepted to use against Britain?\nA: air operations\nQ: Why did the Luftwaffe bomb the RAF Fighter Command?\nA: to gain air superiority\nQ: What was the name of the Channel the Luftwaffe bomb to try to gain air superiority?\nA: English\nQ: Which Navy was assumed not to be able to operate under German air superiority?\nA: Royal\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Navy was assumed to not be able to operate under German air superiority.", "Discussion:\nQ: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?\nA: a single dimension of time\nQ: In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?\nA: by how long light takes to travel that distance\nQ: What are two events in Minkowski spacetime separated by?\nA: by an invariant interval\nQ: The invariant interval between events is independent of what?\nA: of the observer (and his velocity)\n\nStatement:\nThe invariant interval between events is independent of the observer (and his velocity).", "Discussion:\nQ: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?\nA: Straits of Tiran\nQ: Who was Nassir's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: How would Nassir deal with an Israeli invasion, if it happened?\nA: diplomacy towards a ceasefire\nQ: What country joined Egypt and Syria against it?\nA: Jordan\n\nStatement:\nJordan joined Egypt and Syria against Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees?\nA: October 1, 1932\nQ: Who allegedly hit a home run to the Center?\nA: Babe Ruth\nQ: When did Babe Ruth retire?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nBabe Ruth retired in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?\nA: Piaget\nQ: What is another term for congitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behavior?\nA: executive functions\nQ: Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?\nA: prefrontal cortex\n\nStatement:\nPrefrontal cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Prime Minister in 1992?\nA: Yitzhak Rabin\nQ: When was the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace signed?\nA: 1994\nQ: When was she assassinated?\nA: November 1995\n\nStatement:\nYitzhak Rabin was assassinated in November, 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are glass TTYs also known as?\nA: CRTs or terminals\nQ: What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M?\nA: RT-11\nQ: When was the introduction of PC DOS?\nA: 1981\nQ: What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?\nA: EBCDIC\n\nStatement:\nIBM used EBCDIC in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?\nA: Brunetti and Weder\nQ: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?\nA: Adser\u00e0, Boix, and Payne\nQ: About 100 countries and what else was information gathered from to show that more people reading newspapers had higher political accountability?\nA: different states in the US.\n\nStatement:\nAbout 100 countries and different states in the US were gathered from to show that more people reading newspapers had higher political accountability", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine did Kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006?\nA: Rolling Stone\nQ: In which AMA category did Kanye lose in 2004?\nA: Best New Artist\nQ: Which actor was alongside Kanye West when he insulted President Bush?\nA: Mike Myers\nQ: What magazine did Kanye West pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy?\nA: Rolling Stone\nQ: What broadcast for NBC was Kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about President Bush?\nA: A Concert for Hurricane Relief\n\nStatement:\nKanye was presenting at a concert for hurricane relief for when he spoke negatively about President Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first post- reconstruction era republican elected to florida\nA: William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County\nQ: What is Cramer credited for\nA: Cramer built a different Republican Party in Florida, attracting local white conservatives and transplants from northern and midwestern states\nQ: Who was Claude R Kirk\nA: 966 Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election\n\nStatement:\nClaude R Kirk was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is man always seen as?\nA: an image of God\nQ: What did the English Dominicans like to concentrate on?\nA: moral implications of image-bearing\nQ: What amends humanity to God's life?\nA: The process of Christ's life\n\nStatement:\nThe process of Christ 's life amends humanity to God 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?\nA: 1420 until 1436\n\nStatement:\nThe English soldiers occupied Paris during the Hundred Years War from 1420 until 1436.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?\nA: water vapor in the atmosphere\n\nStatement:\nWater vapor in the atmosphere limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?\nA: the forebrain\nQ: In vertebrates, the most important part of the brain is what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\n\nStatement:\nIn vertebrates, the most important part of the brain is the hypothalamus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is copper extracted?\nA: copper sulfides\nQ: From what types of mines is copper extracted?\nA: open pit mines\nQ: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?\nA: 0.4 to 1.0% copper\nQ: What country was the top producer of copper in 2005?\nA: Chile\n\nStatement:\nThe top producer of copper in 2005 was Chile.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?\nA: 30,117\nQ: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013?\nA: More than 90% of incoming freshmen\nQ: Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?\nA: second among private universities\nQ: When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?\nA: In 2008\nQ: What percent of applicants were admitted to Olin Business School in 2007?\nA: 14%\n\nStatement:\n14 % of applicated were admitted to Olin Business School in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nIn 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the primary language of Bermuda?\nA: English\nQ: What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?\nA: British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean\nQ: Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?\nA: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots\n\nStatement:\nNative American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda 's cultural heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?\nA: 1943\nQ: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?\nA: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit\n\nStatement:\nThe new system designed after the Dambusters raid was supposed to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much resistance did Frederick encounter in Saxon?\nA: Saxon and Austrian armies were unprepared, and their forces were scattered.\nQ: What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?\nA: Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne\nQ: What happened to the Saxon army?\nA: Saxon army surrendered in October 1756, and was forcibly incorporated into the Prussian army\nQ: What characteristic of Saxony caused Europe to be mad?\nA: attack on neutral Saxony caused outrage\nQ: What was the result of the fury of Europe?\nA: led to the strengthening of the anti-Prussian coalition\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the fury of Europe led to the strengthening of the anti-Prussian coalition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a double homicide?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThere was a double homicide in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John inherit in England?\nA: sophisticated system of administration\nQ: Who dealt with income and expenditure?\nA: the Treasury and the Exchequer\nQ: He followed in the tradition of who?\nA: Henry I and Henry II\n\nStatement:\nJohn followed in the tradition of Henry I and Henry II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has noted that binding precedent did not exist when the Constitution was written?\nA: federal judge Alex Kozinski\nQ: Why were decisions not reported or recoded correctly?\nA: reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions which they disliked\nQ: What are the natural theories of law that that the English judges in the eighteenth century used?\nA: law was believed to have an existence independent of what individual judges said\n\nStatement:\nThe natural theories of law that the English judges in the eighteenth century used is that the law was believed to have an existence independent of what individual judges said.", "Discussion:\nQ: what did the Soviet Union annex some of it's territory as?\nA: Soviet Socialist Republics\nQ: What did the territory the Soviet Union maintained as satellite states, later became known as?\nA: the Warsaw Pact\nQ: The United States and many Western countries began what policy to fight communism?\nA: \"containment\"\n\nStatement:\nThe United States and many Western countries began `` containment '' to fight communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\nQ: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when she v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?\nA: John Marshall\n\nStatement:\nJohn Marshall was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Republic of China established?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who was Inaugurated in Nanjing as the first provisional president?\nA: Sun Yat-sen\nQ: Who had control of the Beiyang army?\nA: Yuan Shikai\nQ: What did it agree to avoid the undermining of the Republic?\nA: agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government.\nQ: Who was sworn in as the second provisional president of the republic of it?\nA: Beijing, Shikai\n\nStatement:\nBeijing, Shikai was sworn in as the second provisional president of the republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of copper is recyclable?\nA: 100%\n\nStatement:\n100 % of copper is recyclable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?\nA: 39%\nQ: How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 21\nQ: How many sororities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 18\nQ: What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?\nA: Slivka\nQ: Which dorms are commonly referred to as Plex?\nA: Foster-Walker complex\n\nStatement:\nFoster-Walker complex dorms are commonly referred to as Plex.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: May 2010\nQ: When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: December 2009\nQ: What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?\nA: Volcker Rule\n\nStatement:\nThe rule against proprietary trading that was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House was the Volcker Rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn what on to keep warm?\nA: heating\nQ: In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?\nA: carbon monoxide detectors\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to smoke detectors, fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in their carbon monoxide detectors when they set their clocks twice a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influenced House music?\nA: Soul and disco\nQ: What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?\nA: Early house producers\nQ: What did she use to create his compositions?\nA: samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines\n\nStatement:\nFrankie Knuckles used samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, and drum machines to create his compositions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?\nA: decorative richness\nQ: Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?\nA: Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen\nQ: What material was used in Brutalist structures?\nA: unfinished concrete\nQ: Who disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism?\nA: postwar generation\n\nStatement:\nThe postwar generation disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?\nA: positive charge\nQ: What type of charge does hydrogen take when combined with a metal?\nA: negative\nQ: When hydrogen forms with a metal, what is the compound called?\nA: hydrides\n\nStatement:\nHydrides is the compound formed when hydrogen forms with a metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultural group has dominated the PLP?\nA: West Indians and their descendants.\n\nStatement:\nThe West Indians and their descendants have dominated the PLP.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?\nA: 1592\nQ: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?\nA: Thomas Cartwright\nQ: Between what years were the ordinances enacted Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England?\nA: 1645 and 1648\nQ: In what year did Salter's Hall controversy, occur that would lead to a split?\nA: 1719\n\nStatement:\nThe Salter 's Hall controversy, which would lead to a split, occurred in 1719.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\nQ: In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?\nA: 1993\nQ: What does Solomon believe emotions to be?\nA: judgments\nQ: Whose theory discussed action tendencies?\nA: Nico Frijda\nQ: The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?\nA: cognitivism\n\nStatement:\nThe idea that judgment ca n't be identified with emotion is an objection to cognitivism thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?\nA: 1592\nQ: Who was the first known Presbyterian in it?\nA: Thomas Cartwright\n\nStatement:\nThomas Cartwright was the first known Presbyterian in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?\nA: Genesis 9:20\u201321\nQ: Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nGrapes usually represent christ 's blood in Christian art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?\nA: positive neutralism\nQ: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?\nA: Cold War\nQ: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?\nA: welcomed by large crowds\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptian people welcomed Nasser by large crowds after the conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?\nA: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac\nQ: How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?\nA: 13 million\nQ: What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?\nA: over $2 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008 was over $ 2 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to do what?\nA: to perform split transactions\nQ: Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, what happens?\nA: the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth\nQ: How many bits of control flags did USB 2.0 add?\nA: 12 bits\n\nStatement:\nUSB 2.0 added 12 bits of control flags.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?\nA: Miami\nQ: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?\nA: house music\n\nStatement:\nThe Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nThe resource that is scarce on Cyprus is water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?\nA: discourage\nQ: Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the itn Constitution?\nA: political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation\nQ: Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested?\nA: outside Alaska\n\nStatement:\nThe principal of the Permanent Fund is invested outside Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to allow one to control the function of wave fronts moving through an antenna?\nA: selectively delay\nQ: What changes the structuak traits of a wave on either side?\nA: refractor\n\nStatement:\nA refractor changes the structuak traits of a wave on either side.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tyson Research Center located?\nA: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River\nQ: When did Washington University acquire the property for Tyson Research Center?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the function of Tyson Research Center?\nA: a biological field station and research/education center.\n\nStatement:\nThe function of Tyson Research Center is as a biological field station and research/education center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?\nA: Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School\n\nStatement:\nIn the precincts of Westminster Abbey are Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there a low point for English football?\nA: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife\nQ: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?\nA: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.\nQ: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?\nA: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888\nQ: In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe?\nA: 1985\nQ: How long were the clubs banned for?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nThe clubs were banned for five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?\nA: material is safe to use and the effectiveness\nQ: Who is protected by EPA regulations?\nA: humans or the environment\nQ: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.\nA: before November 1984\n\nStatement:\nPesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations before November 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language sub-family is Russian in?\nA: East Slavic\n\nStatement:\nRussian is an East Slavic language sub-family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?\nA: constitution of the United States\nQ: What does Bellah use the term \"civil religion' to describe?\nA: the specific relation between politics and religion\nQ: Whose speech does Bellah's 1967 article analyze?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to use?\nA: God\nQ: What has the separation of church and state failed to deny the political realm of?\nA: a religious dimension\n\nStatement:\nThe separation of church and state failed to deny the political realm of a religious dimension.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?\nA: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing\nQ: What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?\nA: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal\nQ: What does NBS stand for?\nA: National Building Specification\nQ: How many people work for the NBS?\nA: 130\n\nStatement:\n130 people work for the NBS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?\nA: Verdigris\nQ: Who described the process of making verdigris in ancient times?\nA: Pliny\nQ: In what city did the Romans use verdigris in murals?\nA: Pompeii\nQ: What would verdigris do to other colors that it came in contact with?\nA: ruin\nQ: Which famous artist warned other artists not to use verdigris?\nA: Leonardo da Vinci\n\nStatement:\nLeonardo da Vinci warned other artists not to use verdigris.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Britain Protect Hanover?\nA: combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover\nQ: How did the British support Prussia?\nA: shipping supplies and \u20a4670,000\n\nStatement:\nThe British supported Prussia by shipping supplies and \u20a4 670,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?\nA: five times\nQ: What was the population density of Greater London in 2001?\nA: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)\nQ: In which direction does the it run through the City of London?\nA: the south-west to the east\n\nStatement:\nThe River Thames runs through the City of London in the south-west direction to the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?\nA: Nihon Manga-Shi\nQ: When did Hosokibara create Nihon Manga-Shi?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nHosokibara created Nihon Manga-Shi in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Kathmandu the capital of?\nA: Nepal\nQ: What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?\nA: Sub-Metropolitan City\nQ: Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of it?\nA: tri-city\nQ: How many people lived in it in 2011?\nA: 975,453\nQ: How many square kilometers in size is it?\nA: 49.45\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu is 49.45 square kilometers in size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion did Punjab become?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?\nA: dargahs\nQ: Who led the Umayyad army?\nA: Muhammad bin Qasim\nQ: Where did the Umayyads conquer?\nA: Sindh and Southern Punjab\nQ: Who did the she defeat?\nA: Raja Dahir\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyads defeated Raja Dahir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with ABC and NBC, what other major broadcaster is based in New York?\nA: CBS\nQ: What is the name of the city's public television service?\nA: NYCTV\nQ: What comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in it?\nA: Comedy Central\nQ: What cable news channel is based in it?\nA: Fox News\n\nStatement:\nFox News channel is based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?\nA: partial compliance\nQ: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?\nA: US Army\nQ: How many users were paid for in 2004?\nA: 500 users\nQ: How much was the lawsuit settled for?\nA: US$50 million\nQ: Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?\nA: the BSA\n\nStatement:\nThe BSA is an example of a major anti-piracy organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a natural process of child development?\nA: Work\nQ: What is an escape for the young that live in poverty?\nA: Work\nQ: What are children able to do during intense work situations?\nA: children often find ways to combine their work with play\n\nStatement:\nDuring intense work situations, children often find ways to combine their work with play.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 44%\n\nStatement:\nIn Australia, the percentage of non-passerine birds that were partially migratory was 44 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Feynman's wife?\nA: Arline Greenbaum\nQ: Which disease did Arline succumb to?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: In which year did his wife die?\nA: 1945\nQ: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?\nA: Feynman's daughter, Michelle\nQ: What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?\nA: Infinity\n\nStatement:\nInfinity is name of the film that showed Feynman 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animals are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: What species are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: Why do humans hunt?\nA: food, recreation, to remove predators\nQ: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?\nA: 2010s\n\nStatement:\nLawful hunting was distinguished from poaching in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature intended for performance is what?\nA: Drama\nQ: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?\nA: music and dance\nQ: What are two types of drama that incorporate music or dance?\nA: opera and musical theatre\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of drama that incorporate music or dance are opera and musical theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Olympic Game begin?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: The literary work \"The Odyssey:, was written by whom?\nA: Homer\nQ: What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?\nA: Greater Greece\nQ: In what year is Democracy considered to have begun?\nA: 508 BC\n\nStatement:\nDemocracy is considered to have begun in 508 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988?\nA: Twins\nQ: How much did she make from the film Total Recall, on top of 15% of gross?\nA: $10 million\nQ: What 1992 TV movie did Schwarzenegger direct?\nA: Christmas in Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger directed the 1992 TV Movie Christmas in Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of the word Jeltoqsan?\nA: December\nQ: Who was fired by Gorbachev causing riots?\nA: Dinmukhamed Konayev\n\nStatement:\nDinmukhamed Konayev was fired by Gorbachev causing riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward the Confessor rebuilt Westminster Abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?\nA: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum\nQ: Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?\nA: Williams\nQ: For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?\nA: Jaguar\nQ: How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?\nA: four\nQ: Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in it?\nA: Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire\n\nStatement:\nScenes were shot in England in Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire that represented a location in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?\nA: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum\nQ: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?\nA: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\nQ: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft sold 100 million licenses in the first six months.", "Discussion:\nQ: what parts of algae are unique to them?\nA: chloroplasts\nQ: From what ancient oxygen producing plant are chloroplasts descended?\nA: cyanobacteria\nQ: What color is chlorophyll?\nA: blue-green\nQ: What organelles are unique to algae?\nA: chloroplasts\n\nStatement:\nChloroplasts are unique to algae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What s the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected\nQ: What did the Scientific Revolution cause?\nA: a transition to modern science\n\nStatement:\nThe Scientific Revolution caused a transition to modern science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the cave system\nA: an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole\n\nStatement:\nWookey Hole is the name of the cave system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would cause the private banking system to weaken?\nA: if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks\nQ: Who purchases the debt of countries that cannot repay and are in danger of default?\nA: wealthy member countries\nQ: What happens when the private banking system is weakened?\nA: pressure on the central bank to come to the aid of those banks\n\nStatement:\nPressure on the central bank to come to the aid of those banks happens when the private banking system is weakened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resulting thick liquid called?\nA: chyme\n\nStatement:\nThe resulting thick liquid is called chyme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?\nA: kleptocracy\n\nStatement:\nEven if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward kleptocracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?\nA: Texas MP3 Technologies\nQ: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?\nA: eastern Texas federal court\n\nStatement:\nThe lawsuit took place in the eastern Texas federal court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the medical term for TB when it spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body?\nA: extrapulmonary tuberculosis\nQ: At least what percentage of HIV-positive patients who contract TB will experience extrapulmonary infection?\nA: 50%\nQ: Along with people with diminished immune function, like HIV patients, what group of people is more likely to develop extrapulmonary TB?\nA: young children\n\nStatement:\nPeople with diminished immune function, like HIV patients and young children are likely to develop extrapulmonary TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?\nA: the forebrain\nQ: In vertebrates, the most important part of the brain is what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\nQ: A collection of small nuclei at the base of the forebrain is called what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\n\nStatement:\nA collection of small nuclei at the base of the forebrain is called the hypothalamus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen performed several sold out shows at what US venue?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: Queen recorded the soundtrack to what show?\nA: Flash Gordon\nQ: What Queen song won the award for best Pop/Rock single?\nA: Another One Bites the Dust\nQ: Which musical artist suggested Queen release Another One Bites the Dust as a single?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Which Queen album kicked off the 1980s?\nA: The Game\n\nStatement:\nThe Game kicked off the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the SNES released in the US?\nA: 1991\nQ: Where was the SNES first released?\nA: Japan and South Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES was first released in Japan and South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\nQ: What is considered a key part of interior design?\nA: Indoor lighting\nQ: What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?\nA: lighting\nQ: What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\n\nStatement:\nLight fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who advanced on Dobruja in the spring of 1854?\nA: the Russians\nQ: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?\nA: Danube River\nQ: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?\nA: 60,000 troops\nQ: When did the siege of Silistra end?\nA: 23 June 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe siege of Silistra ended on June 23rd, 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?\nA: to regain Jerusalem\nQ: Who took Jerusalem in 1187?\nA: Saladin\nQ: In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?\nA: 1203\nQ: What state was founded following the Fourth Crusade?\nA: Latin Empire of Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin Empire of Constantinople was founded following the Fourth Crusade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was penicillin G first purified?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nPenicillin G was first purified in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?\nA: 163 million to 145 million\nQ: What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?\nA: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs\nQ: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?\nA: Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe extinction is caused by the splitting of Pangaea called the Jurrassic-Cretaceous extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War begin?\nA: 1826\nQ: When did the Russo-Persian War end?\nA: 1828\nQ: What treaty ended the Russo-Persian War?\nA: Treaty of Turkmenchay\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Turkmenchay ended the Russo-Persian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the president of HHC?\nA: Ramanathan Raju\nQ: What was the first public hospital founded in the United States?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\nQ: If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\nQ: Who is the HHC president?\nA: Ramanathan Raju, MD\nQ: In what state did the president of HHC previously work?\nA: Illinois\n\nStatement:\nThe president of HHC previously worked in Illinois.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?\nA: enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers\nQ: How are Enlisted promotions in the USAF decided?\nA: based on a combination of test scores, years of experience, and selection board approval\nQ: How are Officer promotions within the USAF decided?\nA: based on time-in-grade and a promotion selection board\nQ: How is a Commissioned Officer's rank shown?\nA: designated by bars, oak leaves, a silver eagle, and anywhere from one to four stars\n\nStatement:\nA Commissioned Officer 's rank is designated by bars, oak leaves, a silver eagle, and anywhere from one to four stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?\nA: guns firing ballistic munitions\nQ: After guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, what weapon took their place?\nA: guided missiles\nQ: Which range did not use guided missiles?\nA: the very shortest ranges\n\nStatement:\nThe very shortest ranges did not use guided missiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?\nA: 1991\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1992 to 1997\nQ: What were some of the different kindoms and people that called it home?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\nQ: What year did it become an independant nation?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan became an independant nation in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?\nA: Father James Burns\nQ: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?\nA: three years\nQ: What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?\nA: scholastic and classical\nQ: Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?\nA: Harvard Law School\nQ: Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?\nA: College of Commerce\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame added the College of Commerce in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\nQ: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?\nA: Cabinet des estampes et dessins\nQ: Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\n\nStatement:\nDecorative arts until 1681 are displayed in the Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BSoD stand for?\nA: Blue Screen of Death\nQ: When was Milestone 1 divulged?\nA: April 12, 2011\nQ: What was special about Milestone 1?\nA: It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered\n\nStatement:\nMilestone 1 was special because it was the first build where the text of a window was written centered.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nUnicode defines two mapping methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?\nA: over 15 joules of energy\nQ: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be charged to?\nA: over 300 volts\nQ: What device can be used to discharge large voltage capacitors?\nA: a Brinkley stick\nQ: How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?\nA: with the terminals shorted\nQ: What type of charge could a capacitor pick up a transient charge from?\nA: from static charges\n\nStatement:\nA capacitor could pick up a static charges from a transient charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II\nQ: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Midhat Pasha\nQ: Where was the Ottoman fleet left to decay?\nA: the Golden Horn\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman fleet was left to decay at the Golden Horn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?\nA: Tony Curtis\nQ: Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?\nA: William Alland\nQ: What Universal director was known for his melodramas?\nA: Douglas Sirk\n\nStatement:\nThe Universal director known for his melodramas was Douglas Sirk.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?\nA: 1998\nQ: In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire\nA: 1994\nQ: Which places were added to the new county of Cheshire?\nA: Warrington and Widnes\nQ: Where were the boroughs of Liverpool, it, St Helens and Sefton included?\nA: Merseyside\n\nStatement:\nThe boroughs of Liverpool, Knowsley, St Helens, and Sefton were included in Merseyside.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?\nA: 1524\nQ: What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area?\nA: Giovanni da Verrazzano\nQ: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?\nA: La Dauphine\nQ: What nation did she serve?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni da Verrazzano served France", "Discussion:\nQ: Various cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from what?\nA: cloth\n\nStatement:\nVarious cultures have come up with ways of making clothes from cloth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?\nA: on size and time of year\n\nStatement:\nSize and time of year determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stored on an audio-CD that has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s?\nA: Uncompressed audio\n\nStatement:\nUncompressed audio is stored on an audio-CD that has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern name for the air field built during WWII?\nA: Funafuti International Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe modern name for the air field built during WWII is Funafuti International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: OGIS provides what resource for the government and public?\nA: FOIA\nQ: What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?\nA: FOIA disputes\nQ: NARA is ordered by congress to review what type of policies?\nA: FOIA policies\n\nStatement:\nNARA is ordered by congress to review fOIA policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?\nA: the old MI6 building\nQ: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?\nA: Blofeld\nQ: Where does Blofeld get arrested?\nA: Westminster Bridge\nQ: Who does M fight with?\nA: C\nQ: Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online?\nA: Q\n\nStatement:\nQ prevents Nine Eyes from going online.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: nine\nQ: What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?\nA: a yearly prize\nQ: Three groups in S\u00e3o Nicolau make use of fire in the construction of what conveyance?\nA: a painted float\nQ: Over how many days is S\u00e3o Nicolau's Carnival celebrated?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree days is S\u00e3o Nicolau 's Carnival celebrated", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?\nA: historical\n\nStatement:\nHistorical linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What should individuals participate as little as possible in?\nA: modern society\nQ: Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?\nA: Haredi\nQ: What do a significant portion of boys remain in until marriage?\nA: yeshiva\nQ: What is a Torah study institute for married men called?\nA: kollel\n\nStatement:\nA Torah study institute for married men is called a kollel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?\nA: Tort law\nQ: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?\nA: because of its immense size and diversity\nQ: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?\nA: Restatement of Torts\nQ: What covers crimes of human against human?\nA: Tort law\n\nStatement:\nTort law covers crimes of human against human.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a retified versionof ASCII?\nA: ISO/IEC 646\n\nStatement:\nA retified version of ASCII is ISO/IEC 646.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current divorce rate?\nA: about 50%\n\nStatement:\nThe current divorce rate is about 50 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?\nA: the Supreme Leader\nQ: Who exercises exective powers in Iran?\nA: The President\nQ: The Council of Ministers is appointed and supervised by who?\nA: The President\nQ: How many Vice-Presidents serve under the President in Iran?\nA: Eight\nQ: The legislature approves the 8 vice presidents and how many cabinet members?\nA: twenty-two\n\nStatement:\nThe legislature approves the 8 vice presidents and twenty-two cabinet members.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?\nA: 163,400\nQ: What percentage of it private sector jobs are in the securities industry?\nA: 5\nQ: How much tax revenue does the securities industry generate?\nA: US$3.8 billion\nQ: What is the average income in the it securities industry?\nA: US$360,700\n\nStatement:\nUS$ 360,700 is the average income in the New York securities industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?\nA: April 7, 1979\nQ: What was the Adult Contemporary chart previously known as?\nA: the Easy Listening chart\nQ: Along with rap/hip-hop, what genre of music were aging listeners not as interested in?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: During what decade did adult contemporary become a very popular format for radio?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nAdult contemporary became a very popular format for radio during the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?\nA: doctoral\nQ: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\nQ: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?\nA: the Second World War had just ended\nQ: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?\nA: six times\nQ: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?\nA: over 100\n\nStatement:\nOver 100 new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson 's presidency", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members do Samba Schools have?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nSamba Schools have thousands of members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instrument currently used in most classical music where invented before what period?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?\nA: The symphony orchestra\nQ: A symphony orchestra includes members of the string, woodwind, percussion and what other family of instruments?\nA: brass\n\nStatement:\nA symphony orchestra includes members of the string, woodwind, percussion and brass other family of instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"sputum\"?\nA: phlegm\nQ: One of the two standard acid-fast staining techniques is the Kinyoun stain; what's the other?\nA: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\nQ: What color will acid-fast bacilli become when stained?\nA: bright red\nQ: What's the term for bacillus that can be exposed to acidic solutions without losing their stains?\nA: acid-fast\nQ: If a scientist didn't want to use an acid-fast staining technique, what type of microscopy could they use instead?\nA: fluorescence\n\nStatement:\nIf a scientist did n't want to use an acid-fast staining technique, they could use fluorescence instead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?\nA: thermal columns of rising hot air\nQ: When do large birds of pray migrate?\nA: daytime\n\nStatement:\nLarge birds of pray migrate in daytime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first electronic digital programmable computer in the world?\nA: Colossus\nQ: How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?\nA: 1500 thermionic valves (tubes)\n\nStatement:\nThe Colossus Mark I contained 1500 thermionic valves (vacuum tubes).", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?\nA: bull's-eyes\nQ: In early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at what part of the sheet?\nA: the center\nQ: Currently window glass is made as what?\nA: float glass\n\nStatement:\nCurrently window glass is made as float glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?\nA: Nashua\nQ: What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?\nA: Nashville\n\nStatement:\nDell 's Tennessee facility in is Nashville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the third lion be seen?\nA: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season\nQ: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?\nA: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.\nQ: The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?\nA: malachite\nQ: On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot?\nA: silver\nQ: What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?\nA: the green field of play\n\nStatement:\nThe green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represents the green field of play.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a symptom of LED failure?\nA: loss of efficiency\n\nStatement:\nLoss of efficiency is a symptom of LED failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?\nA: One Thousand and One Nights\n\nStatement:\nOne Thousand and One Nights is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?\nA: Edward Oxford\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?\nA: 21 November 1840\nQ: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?\nA: eight\nQ: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?\nA: 1841\nQ: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?\nA: first pregnancy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was facing her first pregnancy when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?\nA: only France and the United Kingdom\nQ: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance lost the Franco-Prussian war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: Who initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Darlan\nQ: Who killed Fran\u00e7ois Darlan?\nA: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle\n\nStatement:\nFernand Bonnier de La Chapelle killed Fran\u00e7ois Darlan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?\nA: Roman architect Vitruvius\nQ: When did Vitruvius create these plans?\nA: 1st century AD.\nQ: What are the three principles every plan should consider?\nA: firmness, commodity and delight.\nQ: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?\nA: De architectura\n\nStatement:\nThe first known extant writing about architecture is called De Architectura.", "Discussion:\nQ: What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?\nA: Town of Greece v. Galloway\n\nStatement:\nThe case in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths is Town of Greece v. Galloway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the six officials of The Order?\nA: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher\nQ: Who serves as the Order's Prelate?\nA: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England\nQ: Who was The Dean of St. Paul?\nA: ex officio the Dean of the Order\nQ: Who is not a member of the College of Arms?\nA: The Order's King of Arms\n\nStatement:\nThe Order 's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?\nA: 3rd\nQ: Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?\nA: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi\nQ: Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?\nA: more Semitic than Sumerian\nQ: What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?\nA: Amorites\nQ: How long did the Babylonians and Assyrians continue to teach the Sumerian language in their schools?\nA: for as long as cuneiform was utilized.\n\nStatement:\nThe Babylonians and Assyrians continue to teach the Sumerian language in their schools for as long as cuneiform was utilized.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians?\nA: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.\nQ: What was the structure that the early Christian church described?\nA: in the New Testament\nQ: What happens in the council of Jerusalem?\nA: the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church\nQ: Where can the elements of federalism can be found?\nA: can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.\n\nStatement:\nThe elements of federalism can can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which reformation was seen as not being effective enough?\nA: the Magisterial Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe Magisterial Reformation was seen as not being effective enough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?\nA: Chekiang\nQ: Which province is it bordered by to the northwest?\nA: Anhui\nQ: Which province is it bordered by to the west?\nA: Jiangxi\nQ: Which province is it bordered by to the south?\nA: Fujian\nQ: Which body of water is to the east of it?\nA: East China Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe East China Sea is to the east of Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb?\nA: introduces heat losses (and therefore efficiency loss)\n\nStatement:\nA potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb is that it introduces heat losses (and therefore efficiency loss).", "Discussion:\nQ: Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?\nA: Corvida\nQ: True crows belong to what group?\nA: Corvida\nQ: What is more common in birds than any other vertebrate class?\nA: male parental care\n\nStatement:\nMore common in birds than any other vertebrate class is male parental care.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Kanye sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's tracks have 100 million downloads across the globe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?\nA: Back to the Future Part II\nQ: What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?\nA: Miami Marlins\n\nStatement:\nThe Miami Marlins failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?\nA: watermelons\nQ: How many agricultural products in 2012 was it a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12\nA: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.\nQ: What type of materials is it a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?\nA: construction materials\nQ: What type of appliances is it a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?\nA: home appliances\n\nStatement:\nIran is a leading manufacturer of home appliances in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?\nA: Physics\nQ: What award did she receive in 2006 for his invention?\nA: Millennium Technology Prize\n\nStatement:\nNakamura received the Millennium Technology Prize in 2006 for his invention.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before they moved to Chicago, what was the biggest company headquartered in Seattle?\nA: Boeing\nQ: Where in the it area does Boeing have manufacturing plants?\nA: Everett and Renton\nQ: Which past mayor of it has been criticized for favoring the rich of industry at the expense of the people?\nA: Mayor Greg Nickels\nQ: What type of businesses did Nickles want to attract to it?\nA: biotech companies\nQ: For what did Forbes rank it the most expensive?\nA: buying a house\n\nStatement:\nForbes ranked Seattle the most expensive for buying a house.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Brazil pass a new Constitution?\nA: 1988\nQ: What rights did Brasilia gain in 1988?\nA: to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia gained to elect its Governor, and a District Assembly in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?\nA: Bioscience\nQ: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?\nA: bioscience\n\nStatement:\nImmunology is a branch of bioscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the NC state legislature pass in 1899?\nA: a new constitution\nQ: What type of taxes were required by the new NC constitution?\nA: poll taxes\nQ: What did the new constitution require for voter registration?\nA: literacy tests\nQ: Being excluded from doing what, made it so that black people could not serve on juries or in public office?\nA: voting\nQ: What year was the Federal Civil Rights Act?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Civil Rights Act was in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event pushed Hyderabad to the top of India's cultural centres?\nA: the decline of the Mughal Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe decline of the Mughal Empire pushed Hyderabad to the top of India 's cultural centres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big would an antenna be used to with with one m wavelengths?\nA: 50 cm\nQ: How could the rection of output be adressed by?\nA: changing the matching system\nQ: What unit is used to measure current?\nA: ampere\n\nStatement:\nThe ampere is the unit used to measure current.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?\nA: 1917\nQ: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?\nA: the Roman Rite\nQ: During what years was the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: 1962 - 1965\nQ: For whom was a new edition of canon law released in 1983?\nA: the Roman Rite\nQ: When was the first Code produced for Eastern Churches?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe first Code produced for Eastern Churches was in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing?\nA: Topshop\nQ: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?\nA: autumn 2015\nQ: What is the new business called?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\n\nStatement:\nThe new business is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd..", "Discussion:\nQ: What is added to wood in order to preserve it?\nA: Zinc chloride\nQ: What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?\nA: luminescent pigments\nQ: What kind of lasers are crystals of zinc suflde used in?\nA: mid-infrared\nQ: Where is zinc pyrithion used?\nA: antifouling paints.\n\nStatement:\nZinc pyrithion is used in antifouling paints.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Egypt and Syria Form a sovereign union?\nA: 1958\nQ: What was the sovereign union with it known?\nA: United Arab Republic\nQ: How long did the union with it last?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe union with Syria lasted until 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AGG stand for?\nA: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics\nQ: Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics?\nA: body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'\n\nStatement:\nAGG is different than Rhythmic Gymnastics because body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule?\nA: St Martin-in-the-Fields\nQ: What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?\nA: repeated Viking invasions\n\nStatement:\nRepeated Viking invasions was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?\nA: in the developing world\nQ: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?\nA: arid regions or tropical forests\nQ: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?\nA: settlements of agriculturalists\nQ: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?\nA: availability of wild foods\n\nStatement:\nJared Diamond has blamed the decline of gatherers on availability of wild foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?\nA: five hundred species\n\nStatement:\nThe number of plants in the Central Sahara is five hundred species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Valencia used instead of Catalan?\nA: Valencian Community\n\nStatement:\nValencia is used instead of Catalan in the Valencian Community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?\nA: multidimensional scaling\nQ: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?\nA: arousal\n\nStatement:\nAlong with valence, the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences is arousal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many instruments originated during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What has disappeared, then been recreated in order to perform music of the period?\nA: authentic instruments\nQ: Modern day instrument may be classified as brass, string, woodwind and what other classification?\nA: percussion\n\nStatement:\nModern day instruments may be classified as brass, string, woodwind, and percussion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior?\nA: religious ostracism\nQ: What is a possible scenario that can occur when a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship?\nA: hide their respective orientations from their spouses\n\nStatement:\nWhen a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship, they might hide their respective orientations from their spouses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nTim Staffell left the band Smile in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offer Steven Spielberg to direct?\nA: Jaws\nQ: Why was Jaws nearly shut down?\nA: delays and budget over-runs\nQ: How many Academy Awards did the film \"Jaws\" win?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe film `` Jaws '' won three Academy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Thomas More Law center established?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe Thomas More Law center was established in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?\nA: principle of maximum effectiveness\nQ: The principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having what effect to establish obligations between parties?\nA: the fullest force and effect\nQ: What states that treaties are to be interpreted \"in good faith\" according to the \"ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?\"\nA: The Vienna Convention\n\nStatement:\nThe Vienna Convention states that treaties are to be interpreted `` in good faith '' according to the `` ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Eocene period take place?\nA: 56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago\nQ: Australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the Eocene?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of the Eocene, Australia was connected to Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?\nA: route through Beringia\nQ: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?\nA: similarities in ages and geographical distributions\nQ: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?\nA: the mtDNA phylogeny\nQ: When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for it distributions?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nKashani and others made their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Special Operations?\nA: operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments\n\nStatement:\nSpecial Operations are operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments.", "Discussion:\nQ: To be classified as a predator, what action must be performed?\nA: harm their prey in some way\nQ: What requirement must a true predator fulfill?\nA: kills and eats another living thing\nQ: What is different about a true predator?\nA: Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them\nQ: All types of predators do what?\nA: harm their prey in some way\nQ: How do ambush predators hunt?\nA: sit and wait for prey to approach within striking distance\n\nStatement:\nAmbush predators hunt by sitting and waiting for prey to approach within striking distance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place is Catalan named for?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What type of language is Catalan?\nA: Romance language\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is a Romance language.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which document did the term \"affirmative action\" first appear?\nA: National Labor Relations Act\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` affirmative action '' first appeared in the national Labor Relations Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did treatment for each patient in Africa cost?\nA: 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year\nQ: Who brought litigation to South Africa?\nA: 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies\n\nStatement:\n40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation to South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market did the Genesis target?\nA: older gamers\nQ: How much sooner than the Genesis did the Street Fighter II game come out for SNES?\nA: over a year\nQ: How much of the US 16-bit console market did the Genesis have in summer 1992?\nA: 60%\nQ: What game was key to the SNES's success?\nA: Donkey Kong Country\nQ: How many SNES units were sold in the it overall?\nA: more than 20 million\n\nStatement:\nMore than 20 million SNES units were sold in the US", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Kathmandu the capital of?\nA: Nepal\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu is the capital of Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: what group did Marshall Jefferson form?\nA: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")\n\nStatement:\nMarshall Jefferson formed Ten City (derived from `` intensity '') with Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?\nA: lieutenant colonel\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?\nA: \u00a378 million\nQ: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?\nA: 18%\nQ: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?\nA: three\nQ: What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?\nA: Unitised Scheme\nQ: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?\nA: Non-Core Property\n\nStatement:\nThe 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to Non-Core Property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?\nA: Ft. Leavenworth\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was assigned Ft. Leavenworth to when the United States entered the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charlie's Angels\" featured which single from the band members?\nA: Independent Women Part I\nQ: How many weeks did their single \"Independent Women Part I\" stay on top?\nA: eleven\nQ: For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in?\nA: MTV\nQ: Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?\nA: 663,000 copies\nQ: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?\nA: Georges Bizet\n\nStatement:\nGeorges Bizet wrote the original opera `` Carmen '' in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?\nA: August 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Type-C Specification 1.0 was finalized in August 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica Pier was built in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?\nA: shaash\nQ: What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?\nA: garbasaar\nQ: Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?\nA: the jilbab\n\nStatement:\nAlong with abaya, the jilbab is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year?\nA: $200 million\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps raised since 1934?\nA: over $700 million\nQ: How many acres can the money raised from the sale of federal duck stamps help purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?\nA: management of game animals\nQ: What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?\nA: to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting\n\nStatement:\nA key task of state park rangers and game wardens is to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the hunger strikers hoping to draw attention to?\nA: plight of their Church.\nQ: When did the Lviv regional Memorial Society have its first conference?\nA: May 27, 1989\nQ: How many people attended the services in western Ukraine?\nA: an estimated 100,000\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated 100,00 people attended the services in western Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Cyprus placed under British administration?\nA: 1878\nQ: What year was it annexed by Britain?\nA: 1914\nQ: What year was it granted independence?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was granted independence in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sexual feature do a majority of flowers demonstrate?\nA: hermaphrodite\n\nStatement:\nA majority of flowers are hermaphroditic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?\nA: medium Earth orbit satellites\nQ: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?\nA: satellites in geostationary orbit\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 system uses satellites in geostationary orbit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?\nA: Condoleezza Rice\nQ: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?\nA: Eric F. Wieschaus\nQ: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?\nA: Rev. John Jenkins\nQ: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?\nA: Olympic gold\n\nStatement:\nMariel Zagunis is notable for winning the Olympic gold medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu?\nA: Kanti Path\nQ: What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?\nA: 1982\nQ: What gathering is the work of the Gurukul School of Theatre?\nA: Kathmandu International Theater Festival\nQ: Who constructed the theater in Hanumandhoka Durbar Square?\nA: Durbar Conservation and Promotion Committee\n\nStatement:\nDurbar Conservation and Promotion Committee constructed the theater in Hanumandhoka Durbar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restrictions do Windows upgrade licenses have?\nA: require an existing version of Windows to install\n\nStatement:\nWindows upgrade licenses require an existing version of Windows to install.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?\nA: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors\nQ: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?\nA: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security\n\nStatement:\nThe goals of the Building Partnership interactions is to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?\nA: The \"No Surprises\" rule\nQ: Why is this particular rule so controversial?\nA: the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.\n\nStatement:\nThis particular rule is so controversial because the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?\nA: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation\nQ: What kind of accent can mark stress?\nA: optional acute accent\nQ: What kind of words can acute accents distinguish?\nA: homographic words\n\nStatement:\nAcute accents can distinguish homographic words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department is the Research Center for Sociological Research part of?\nA: Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)\n\nStatement:\nThe department of Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) is apart of the Research Center for Sociological Research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threat caused Gordon to publish his article?\nA: resumption of work on a railway\n\nStatement:\nResumption of work on a railway caused Gordon to publish his article.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did FBI agents first their weapons from 1993 to 2011?\nA: 289\nQ: How many times were FBI shots not justified?\nA: 5 cases\nQ: How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?\nA: none\nQ: How did Samuel Walker describe the number of unjustified shots fired?\nA: suspiciously low\nQ: On what was the shooting of an innocent Maryland man deemed justified?\nA: the man's actions\n\nStatement:\nThe shooting of an innocent Maryland man was deemed justified on the man 's actions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language?\nA: Thai Industrial Standard 620\n\nStatement:\nThe standard involving a Thai language that was inherited by Unicode was the Thai Industrial Standard 620.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main ingredient in beer?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nThe main ingredient in beer is water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What group of people were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century?\nA: Arabic population\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic population were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?\nA: Syrte Agreement\nQ: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?\nA: the liberation of political prisoners\n\nStatement:\nThe Birao Peace Agreement called for the liberation of political prisoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?\nA: Fan District\n\nStatement:\nMaymont is close to the Fan District of Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek claim to be better than investing in government spending programs?\nA: private investment in the public markets\nQ: What other notable figure signed the letter in which she made his statement regarding private investment?\nA: Lionel Robbins\nQ: Who was responsible for England's return to the use of gold as standard currency?\nA: Churchill\nQ: With whom did she disagree with publicly?\nA: John Maynard Keynes\n\nStatement:\nHayek disagreed with John Maynard Keynes publicly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?\nA: Scapa Flow\nQ: What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?\nA: escort vessels\n\nStatement:\nEscort vessels were based in Davenport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\nQ: What does UCCCMI stand for?\nA: United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands\n\nStatement:\nUCCCMI stands for United Church of Christ - Congregational in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?\nA: 45\nQ: What treaty did Nasser object to?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\n\nStatement:\nNasser objected to the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of ports caused what in populations?\nA: the clustering of populations\nQ: Steamships and railroads rose with what else?\nA: The rise of port cities\n\nStatement:\nSteamships and railroads rose along with port cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Germany pay in reparations to the Israeli state?\nA: 25 billion euros\nQ: What prime minister helped relations?\nA: Tony Blair\n\nStatement:\nTony Blair helped relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups do these languages belong to?\nA: six groups\nQ: What are the three Insular Celtic languages?\nA: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic\n\nStatement:\nIrish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic are the three Insular Celtic languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?\nA: plant sources\nQ: What is found in whole grains that can interfere with zinc absorption?\nA: phytates\nQ: Where is zinc chelator phytate found?\nA: seeds and cereal bran,\nQ: What kind of diet may require more than 15mg of zinc daily?\nA: diet is high in phytates,\n\nStatement:\nDiets high in phytates may require more than 15mg of zinc per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?\nA: the Hot 100 chart\n\nStatement:\nThe Easy Listening chart began to diverge from the Hot 100 chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years were plagued by the Black Death?\nA: 1348 and 1349\nQ: In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?\nA: England\nQ: What is the longest standing alliance in the world?\nA: Portugal made an alliance with England\nQ: The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what?\nA: NATO\nQ: In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence?\nA: Oporto region\n\nStatement:\nThere is still visible English influence in the Oporto region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nBaena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for 20 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the coldest temperature recorded on Earth?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What was the coldest temperature ever recorded?\nA: \u221289.2 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe coldest temperature was ever recorded \u2212 89.2 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has evolved over time?\nA: scripts\nQ: What type of forms are bird and insect scripts considered?\nA: decorative\n\nStatement:\nBird and insect scripts are considered decorative forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?\nA: the Ming court\nQ: Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?\nA: 1430s\n\nStatement:\nThe Gelug exchanged gifts with the Ming until the 1430s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Old Ferryboat Inn located?\nA: Holywell\nQ: How far back does the foundation of The Old Ferryboat Inn date?\nA: 460\nQ: When was ale first served at the site of The Old Ferryboat Inn?\nA: 560\n\nStatement:\nAle was first served at the site of The Old Ferryboat Inn in 560.", "Discussion:\nQ: Finding defects once a change in code had already happened is called?\nA: Regression testing\nQ: What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??\nA: stops working as intended\nQ: What is a common method used during regression testing?\nA: re-running previous sets of test-cases\nQ: What determines how deep a tester will go during regression?\nA: phase in the release process and the risk of the added features\n\nStatement:\nThe phase in the release process and the risk of the added features determines how deep a tester will go during regression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who popularised the Cremonese Mandolin?\nA: Bartolomeo Bortolazzi\nQ: What was Bartolomeo Bortolazzi's popular mandolin method?\nA: Anweisung die Mandoline von selbst zu erlernen nebst einigen Uebungsstucken von Bortolazzi\nQ: How many strings did the Cremonese Mandolin have?\nA: four single-strings\nQ: Did Bortolazzi like playing the new wire strung mandolins?\nA: uncomfortable to play\nQ: What did Bortolazzi say about the sound?\nA: less pleasing...hard, zither-like tone\n\nStatement:\nBortolazzi said about the sound that it was less pleasing..hard,zither-like tone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located?\nA: around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's after-hours activities have typically been located around the Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?\nA: Agricultural protectionism\nQ: What type of trade agreements does it have worldwide?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland has free worldwide trade agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?\nA: 37%\nQ: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?\nA: Dominican Republic\nQ: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?\nA: 74,000\nQ: What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?\nA: Vima Kadphises\nQ: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions in AD 91?\nA: Ban Chao\nQ: Which empire was asked to help subdue Kashgar?\nA: Kushan\nQ: Which empire sent armies to attack Ban Chao?\nA: Kushan\nQ: Who was allied with it?\nA: Sogdiana\n\nStatement:\nSogdiana was allied with Kashgar.", "Discussion:\nQ: By mid November of 1940 how many incendiaries were dropped on London?\nA: 1,000,000\n\nStatement:\nBy mid November of 1940, 1,000,000 incendiaries were dropped on London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Nationalist government?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek\nQ: When did cooperation between communist and nationalist forces end?\nA: January 1941\n\nStatement:\nCooperation between communist and nationalist forces ended in January 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?\nA: Since birds are highly visible and common animals\n\nStatement:\nHumans have had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man since birds are highly visible and common animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?\nA: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area\nQ: What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate?\nA: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.\nQ: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?\nA: mandate to rule that region as a national colony.\nQ: How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?\nA: colony\u2019s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition.\nQ: What was the colonial experience for Africans described as?\nA: hell on earth.\n\nStatement:\nThe colonial experience for Africans was described as hell on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: DC circuits\nQ: What is another type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: pulsed circuits\nQ: Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?\nA: under-damped\nQ: What is formed between the inductance and the capacitance when the current and the voltage switch direction?\nA: a harmonic oscillator\n\nStatement:\nA harmonic oscillator is formed between the inductance and the capacitance when the current and the voltage switch direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?\nA: (Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: What was Germany going to be called if itn won?\nA: Little Germany\nQ: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?\nA: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire\nQ: When did Austria and it go to war?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?\nA: Prussia\n\nStatement:\nPrussia won the battle of Koniggratz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the grandiose title?\nA: Sonam Gyatso\nQ: Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?\nA: Altan Khan\nQ: Who did she send gifts to?\nA: Zhang Juzheng\n\nStatement:\nSonam Gyatso sent gifts to Zhang Juzheng.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' published?\nA: 1974\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' movie released?\nA: 1979\nQ: When was 'The Warriors' movie released?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe movie `` The Warriors '' was released in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'From This Day Forward' released?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\n`` From This Day Forward '' was released in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Asian organizations were involved in filing the federal complaints?\nA: more than 60\n\nStatement:\nMore than 60 Asian organizations were involved in filing the federal complaints.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Eight Banners?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: How were the 8 banners recognized?\nA: color\nQ: What were the banners called that were under direct leadership of the emperor?\nA: Upper Three Banners\nQ: What ethnicity made up the Upper Three Banners?\nA: Manchus\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus made up the Upper Three Banners.", "Discussion:\nQ: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?\nA: Eocene\n\nStatement:\nMountains formed in the western part of North America during eocene period.", "Discussion:\nQ: John treated the interdict as what?\nA: the equivalent of a papal declaration of war\nQ: John seized the lands of who?\nA: those clergy unwilling to conduct services\nQ: When did Innocent excommunicate the king?\nA: November 1209\n\nStatement:\nInnocent excommunicated the king in November 1209.", "Discussion:\nQ: The food is passed from the kitchen to where?\nA: the stube\nQ: Where is the dining room table placed?\nA: the stube\nQ: Traditionally, what are meals served on?\nA: carved wooden plates\nQ: How is furniture traditionally carved?\nA: elaborately\n\nStatement:\nFurniture is traditionally elaborately carved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which are the two main parties in Tennessee politics?\nA: Republican and the Democratic\nQ: Which part of Tennessee voted more Republican in the years following the Civil War?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nEastern Tennessee voted more Republican in the years following the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of the word Jeltoqsan?\nA: December\nQ: Who was fired by Gorbachev causing riots?\nA: Dinmukhamed Konayev\nQ: What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?\nA: First Secretary of the Communist Party\nQ: Who took the place of Konayev?\nA: Gennady Kolbin\nQ: When were the first demonstrations in it to protest the removal and replacement of Konayev?\nA: December 17, 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe first demonstrations in Kazakhstan to protest the removal and replacement of Konayev were on December 17, 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?\nA: Wu-Tang Clan\n\nStatement:\nKanye has stated that members of the rap group Wu-Tang Clan influenced his early style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is the English term for Vajrayana?\nA: Diamond Vehicle\n\nStatement:\nThe English term for Vajrayana is Diamond Vehicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design?\nA: William Paley's\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Paley 's 's work is considered adaptation to be evidence of God 's design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?\nA: Rico\nQ: What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?\nA: Chaser\nQ: In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?\nA: gesturing and pointing\nQ: What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?\nA: Australian dingos\nQ: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?\nA: to solve their problems for them.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the text, domesticated dogs use humans to solve their problems for them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Malacca?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: Where was Goa?\nA: India\nQ: Who impressed Xavier by taking notes in church?\nA: Anjiro\nQ: In what language did Anjiro speak to Xavier?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How did Anjiro think the Japanese would accept Christianity?\nA: en masse\n\nStatement:\nAnjiro thought the Japanese would accept Christianity by en masse.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1\nA: Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties\nQ: How many counties had no casualties in WW1\nA: only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed\nQ: The county was base for what in WW2\nA: for troops preparing for the D-Day landings\nQ: What is the Tauton stop line\nA: The Taunton Stop Line was set up to repel a potential German invasion\n\nStatement:\nThe Taunton Stop Line was set up to repel a potential German invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?\nA: Apollo\nQ: What is the name of Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\nQ: Who created the lyre for Apollo?\nA: Hermes\n\nStatement:\nHermes created the lyre for Apollo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?\nA: they \"hunt the King's deer\nQ: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?\nA: democratically in hunting for all\nQ: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?\nA: upper class\nQ: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?\nA: food and furs\nQ: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?\nA: professional huntsmen\n\nStatement:\nProfessional huntsmen provided the game obtained in feudal territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?\nA: $2.5 million\nQ: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?\nA: \"Test Drive a Macintosh\"\nQ: What did Apple allow potential buyers to take home and try for 24 hours?\nA: a Macintosh\n\nStatement:\nApple allowed potential buyers to take a Macintosh home and try it for 24 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized?\nA: axially\n\nStatement:\nOne type of configuration in which a capacitor may have its connecting leads organized is axially.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?\nA: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East\nQ: What was the name of this festival ?\nA: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne\nQ: Was there anything in similarity that happened in the Western portion of the Empire ? If so who was it supported by?\nA: In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans\nQ: Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?\nA: Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.\n\nStatement:\nSaint Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus, and Thomas Aquinas were against all the celebrations of Mary 's birth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: a non-conductive region\n\nStatement:\nA non-conductive region is between the two conductors in a capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?\nA: two or three sorties\nQ: What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?\nA: Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly\n\nStatement:\nBombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly and contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: When did BYU first open its doors to students?\nA: January 3, 1876\nQ: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?\nA: July 18, 1896\nQ: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?\nA: Benjamin Cluff, Jr\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Cluff Jr. is responsible for proposing BYU 's current name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel operates under what kind of system?\nA: parliamentary\nQ: How many members are in the Knesset?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nThere are 120 members in the Knesset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What metatextual character does Stefan Wild focus on in his discussion of the Quran?\nA: Self-referentiality\n\nStatement:\nStefan Wild focuses on Self-referentiality in his discussion of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?\nA: 8.8\nQ: What PlayStation 3 feature did Home Theater Magazine most like about PS3?\nA: Blu-ray playback\n\nStatement:\nHome Theater Magazine most liked the blu-ray playback on the PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?\nA: Lower East Side\nQ: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?\nA: Germans\nQ: What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?\nA: 92%\nQ: What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?\nA: Irish\nQ: Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?\nA: more than 12 million\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1892-1924, more than 12 million immigrants came through Ellis Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?\nA: 2012\nQ: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\n25 contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: Who became president on June 12, 1991?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?\nA: December 8, 1991\nQ: When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?\nA: December 12\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Parliament ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?\nA: kouros\n\nStatement:\nThe word for a beardless, athletic youth is kouros.", "Discussion:\nQ: The spread of all things Greek provided what for the interpretation of Rome's religions?\nA: model\nQ: What writer defined the development of the gods?\nA: Euhemerus\n\nStatement:\nThe writer Euhemerus defined the development of the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?\nA: Eurozone financial and banking crisis\nQ: How much many did the Cypriot government initially announce it needed?\nA: \u20ac1.8 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Cypriot government initially announced it needed $ 1.8 billion", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?\nA: 50,000\nQ: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?\nA: 200,000\nQ: How many Protestants live in it?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\n30,000 Protestants live in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's sixth album was released in what year?\nA: 1977\nQ: How many times platinum did Queen's News of the World go?\nA: four\nQ: Queen's News of the World contained which two rock anthems?\nA: \"We Will Rock You\" and the rock ballad \"We Are the Champions\"\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's News of the World contained `` We Will Rock You '' and the rock ballad `` We Are the Champions '' two rock anthems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was first to invade Manchuria?\nA: Japan\nQ: What is the Abyssinian crisis?\nA: Italy invaded Abyssinia\n\nStatement:\nThe Abyssinian crisis is when Italy invaded Abyssinia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nThe band Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to be their new lead singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?\nA: Hospira\nQ: What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?\nA: Danish\nQ: Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?\nA: low production volume\n\nStatement:\nAlong with anti-death penalty advocacy, there has been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States due to low production volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?\nA: 4000 BC\nQ: What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?\nA: Red ochre\n\nStatement:\nRed ochre pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?\nA: December 2012\nQ: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?\nA: the Asia-Pacific region\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-2 system start offered services in 2012 in the Asia-Pacific region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential piece Cubist architects explained in their theoretical rules?\nA: dynamism\nQ: What's  window shapes di Czech Cubist architects use?\nA: hexagonal\n\nStatement:\nCzech Cubist architects used hexagonal window shapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?\nA: Mary Margaret Graham\nQ: What group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994?\nA: Congress\nQ: What plan appropriated $13.7 billion over five years?\nA: the Marshall Plan\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Plan appropriated $ 13.7 billion over five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carried out the first strike in North America?\nA: immigrants\nQ: When did the strike take place?\nA: 1835\nQ: What did the strikers achieve?\nA: ten-hour workday\n\nStatement:\nThe strikers achieved ten-hour workday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is considered one of the oldest settlements in North America?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Around what year did settlement begin to occur in St. John's?\nA: 1630\nQ: When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?\nA: 1610\nQ: What year was Bristol's Hope colony founded?\nA: 1618\n\nStatement:\nBristol 's Hope colony was founded in 1618.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date Sony shut down the PS Network because of a security breach?\nA: April 20, 2011\nQ: How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?\nA: 77 million\nQ: What did Sony call the special offer they handed out to respond to the breach?\nA: \"Welcome Back\"\nQ: How many free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\n30 free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?\nA: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.\nQ: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?\nA: Beside the rise of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nThe change in the status of Prussia because of the war was the rise of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the cubs record a Major League record of 116 wins?\nA: 1906\nQ: What is the winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today?\nA: .763\n\nStatement:\nThe winning percentage the Cubs posted that still stands today is.763.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?\nA: between 50 and 67 per cent\nQ: How much of the native population near Massachusetts was killed by smallpox in the epidemic between 1617 and 1619?\nA: 90 per cent\n\nStatement:\n90 % of the native population near Massachusetts was killed by smallpox in the epidemic between 1617 and 1619.", "Discussion:\nQ: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?\nA: Embezzlement\n\nStatement:\nWhen entrusted funds are stolen it is called embezzlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires grew during the 18th century?\nA: European states\nQ: What were the economies of the European empires built on?\nA: maritime trade\nQ: What country near China did the Europeans first control?\nA: India\nQ: What was the only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade?\nA: Canton\nQ: Which two European companies traded in Canton?\nA: British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company\n\nStatement:\nBritish East India Company and the Dutch East India Company traded in Canton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned W3XE?\nA: Philco\nQ: When did it become NBC's first affiliate?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nIt became NBC 's first affiliate in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?\nA: the \"Bible Belt\"\nQ: What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: What political party has the most members in Oklahoma?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic Party has more members in Oklahoma than any other party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?\nA: 8.005 million\nQ: What was the estimated population of it in 2011?\nA: 8.11 million\nQ: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?\nA: the Sixth China Census\nQ: What was it's birth rate?\nA: 8.86 percent\nQ: How many people were considered to be living in the urban portion of it?\nA: 6.47 million\n\nStatement:\n6.47 million were considered to be living in the urban portion of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ranking did the Greek national football team hold in 2014.\nA: 12th\nQ: Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?\nA: Euro 2004\nQ: How many national teams have won the UEFA European Championship?\nA: nine\nQ: How many teams are in the Greek Super League?\nA: eighteen\nQ: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?\nA: Olympiacos\n\nStatement:\nOlympiacos is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?\nA: Trinidad and Tobago\nQ: Approximately how many sport hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What is there a very lucrative and thriving black market for?\nA: poached wild game\nQ: What is hunting pressure from?\nA: high\nQ: What very active tradition it and Tabago have?\nA: hunting of small to medium-sized wild game\n\nStatement:\nThe hunting of small to medium-sized wild game is a very active tradition that Trinidad and Tobago has.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?\nA: Purple\nQ: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?\nA: too many other universities had used these colors\nQ: What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?\nA: Whatsoever things are true\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern 's seal is Whatsoever things are true.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?\nA: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt was ran by the Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?\nA: fourth-largest\n\nStatement:\nThe GE is ranked the fourth-largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Peasants' War?\nA: 1524\u201325\nQ: What war was waged from 1618 to 1648?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\nQ: How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?\nA: between 25% and 40%\nQ: What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?\nA: the Peace of Westphalia\n\nStatement:\nThe Peace of Westphalia was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?\nA: a ribbon\n\nStatement:\nA ribbon replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?\nA: 2006\nQ: What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to?\nA: sRGB images\u2014typically JPEG\nQ: What is the output level measured in?\nA: the sRGB output from the camera\nQ: With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?\nA: multi-zone metering\nQ: With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?\nA: ISO 2721\n\nStatement:\nThe automatic exposure control system is calibrated with ISO 2721.", "Discussion:\nQ: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?\nA: 3M0X1 (Services)\nQ: How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?\nA: one year of training with a preliminary school\n\nStatement:\nThe training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF is one year of training with a preliminary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?\nA: 1150\nQ: How many of the extant fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming?\nA: 400\nQ: What type of fungi help shape rock formations in Antarctica?\nA: cryptoendoliths\n\nStatement:\nCryptoendoliths help shape rock formations in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?\nA: plant sources\nQ: What is found in whole grains that can interfere with zinc absorption?\nA: phytates\nQ: Where is zinc chelator phytate found?\nA: seeds and cereal bran,\n\nStatement:\nZinc chelator phytate can be found in seeds and cereal bran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is worn by USAF members to indicate a billet assignment?\nA: various badges\n\nStatement:\nVarious badges were worn by USAF members to indicate a billet assignment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?\nA: the Lemkos\nQ: The idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?\nA: Transcarpathia and abroad\nQ: Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?\nA: Czechs\nQ: What group is considered part of the Poles?\nA: Silesians\n\nStatement:\nThe Silesians group is considered part of the Poles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?\nA: the Human Brain Project\n\nStatement:\nThe Human Brain Project is the project that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the Chief Minister?\nA: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab\nQ: In what year did Sharif become CM?\nA: 2009\nQ: When was Sharif re-elected CM?\nA: 11 May 2013\n\nStatement:\nSharif was re-elected CM on 11 May 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?\nA: 20 June 1794\nQ: When did Burke's son die?\nA: August 1794\nQ: What did King George III want to make she an Earl of?\nA: Beaconsfield\n\nStatement:\nKing George III wanted to make Burke an Earl of Beaconsfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Somalis live in the UK?\nA: 108,000\nQ: What percentage of Somalis living in Britain reside in London?\nA: 78%\nQ: As of 2014, how many Somalis lived in Sweden?\nA: 57,906\nQ: In 2014, how many Somalis resided in Norway?\nA: 38,413\nQ: How many Somalis lived in Finland as of 2014?\nA: 16,721\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2014, 16,721 Somalis lived in Finland ,", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What major city is home to most regional UN offices in India?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Home to most regional UN offices in India is New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: August 15\nQ: What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: Dormition of the Theotokos\n\nStatement:\nEastern Catholics call the Dormition of the Theotokos `` the Feast of the Assumption ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?\nA: Randalls Island\nQ: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\nQ: In what borough is the FDNY headquartered?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: Where is the fire department's training academy located?\nA: Randalls Island\n\nStatement:\nThe fire department 's training academy is located on Randalls Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest Presbyterian church in Richmond?\nA: First Presbyterian Church\nQ: Who was a notable congregant at Second Presbyterian Church?\nA: Stonewall Jackson\nQ: What architectural style was Second Presbyterian Church built in?\nA: Gothic\nQ: On what date did the oldest Catholic church open in it?\nA: May 25, 1834\nQ: In what year was it's First Baptist Church founded?\nA: 1780\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's First Baptist Church was founded in 1780.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?\nA: Samurai\nQ: Who started Mitsubishi?\nA: Iwasaki Yatar\u014d\nQ: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?\nA: great-grandson of a samurai\nQ: What kind of schools did samurai start?\nA: private schools for higher educations\n\nStatement:\nSamurai started private schools for higher education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?\nA: Chris Smith\nQ: What decade was the it dance popular nationally?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe Charleston dance was popular nationally in the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs?\nA: Canis lupus familiaris\n\nStatement:\nThe three word Latin name for domesticated dogs is Canis lupus familiaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Duke of York require every community in his lands to support?\nA: some church\nQ: Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?\nA: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian\nQ: What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?\nA: to choose their own church\nQ: Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?\nA: openly divine-right Catholic,\nQ: When did the first Anglican minister arrive in it?\nA: 1698\n\nStatement:\nThe first Anglican minister arrived in New Jersey in 1698.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?\nA: Manchuria and Inner Mongolia\n\nStatement:\nStarving Han were sent to Manchuria and Inner Mongolia by Qing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the elevator attraction at the Disney World parks across the world?\nA: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror\nQ: What is the main feature of this attraction?\nA: a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system\nQ: Do ride goers stand or sit?\nA: passengers are seated and secured in their seats rather than standing\nQ: What unique feature does this ride provide guests?\nA: downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity\n\nStatement:\nThis ride provides guests downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?\nA: the sickness of the euro\nQ: Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?\nA: the German government\nQ: Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?\nA: The European Central Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe European Central Bank began to increase their coverage of weaker debts.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?\nA: the Bronze Age\n\nStatement:\nBriton 's began drinking ale during the Bronze Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Alternatively, when it Lord Commissioners take the sovereign's place in the ceremony, where does the ceremony take place?\nA: Palace of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nAlternatively, when UK Lord Commissioners take the sovereign 's place in the ceremony, the ceremony takes place at the Palace of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose Carnival is known local as Cwarm\u00ea?\nA: Malmedy\nQ: Despite being located in East Belgium, Malmedy's Carnival harks purely to what area?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many days does Malmedy's festival take place before Shrove Tuesday?\nA: 4\nQ: Where can all the traditional costumes be seen parading on the Sunday of the festival?\nA: in the street\nQ: What do disguised people pass through during the festival?\nA: the crowd\n\nStatement:\nDisguised people pass through the crowd during the festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: If your were unable to match the source frequency with the design frequency of the antenna what could you use?\nA: resonant multiples\nQ: What is the most common application of resonant antennas?\nA: single target signal\nQ: What antenna setup type is generally used for TV viewing?\nA: resonant\nQ: For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?\nA: bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nFor use with more than one channel changes are made to increase bandwidth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of iron sulfide?\nA: very brittle\nQ: What makes pure metals impure metals?\nA: unwanted impurities\n\nStatement:\nUnwanted impurities make pure metals impure metals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?\nA: early second millennium BCE\nQ: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?\nA: close\nQ: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to it?\nA: north-west\nQ: Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?\nA: India and Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit came from the north west and traveled to India and Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?\nA: rule by the best men\nQ: According to Plato, who was above the law?\nA: king\nQ: What type of kingdom was purported by Plato?\nA: benevolent monarchy\nQ: Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?\nA: rule of law\n\nStatement:\nAristotle believed a nation should be led by rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term for living force?\nA: vis viva\nQ: What is defined as the product of mass of an object and its velocity squared?\nA: vis viva\nQ: Who proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\nQ: In what century did Leibniz propose the idea of Latin: vis viva?\nA: late 17th century\nQ: Who shared Leibniz's view that thermal energy consisted of random motion of the constituent parts of matter?\nA: Isaac Newton\n\nStatement:\nIsaac Newton shared Leibniz 's view that thermal energy consisted of random motion of the constituent parts of matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Von Braun and his associates were sent to  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: The first two-stage rocket was developed in what year?\nA: 1949\nQ: The Army's new Redstone Arsenal is located in what city and state?\nA: Huntsville, Alabama\nQ: What year was the German rocket team moved to Alabama?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe German rocket was team moved to Alabama in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?\nA: October 16, 2015\nQ: How many Oscar nominations did 'Bridge of Spies' get?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\n` Bridge of Spies ' received six Oscar nominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced since 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was da Vinci born?\nA: 1452\nQ: When did da Vinci die?\nA: 1519\n\nStatement:\nDa Vinci died in 1519.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Freemasonry originate?\nA: Scotland\nQ: Where did Freemasonry first spread?\nA: England\nQ: In what country was Freemaonry particularly prevalent?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFreemaonry was particularly prevalent in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the first vertebrate organisms appear?\nA: over 500 million years ago\nQ: During which scientific period did vertebrates appear?\nA: Cambrian period\n\nStatement:\nThe vertebrates appeared during the Cambrian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?\nA: to assist those searching for the truth\n\nStatement:\nDominic assisted his followers searching for the truth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?\nA: Yegor Ligachev\nQ: Who resigned in September of 1987?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: What was Gorbachev's reaction to Yeltsin's resignation?\nA: stunned\nQ: What did she dislike about the reforms?\nA: slow pace\nQ: Who took Yeltsin's side?\nA: No one\n\nStatement:\nNo one took Yeltsin 's side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?\nA: Carnivals\nQ: What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?\nA: the Carnival de la Laetare\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival de la Laetare takes place on Laetare Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median income for a household in the city?\nA: $26,969\nQ: What was the median income for a family in the city?\nA: $31,997\nQ: What was the per capita income for the city?\nA: $15,402\nQ: What percentage of families in the city were living below the poverty line?\nA: 19.1%\n\nStatement:\n19.1 % of the families in the city were living below the poverty line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?\nA: The 45 rpm player\nQ: What materials were 45 rpm records made of?\nA: vinyl or polystyrene\n\nStatement:\n45 RPM records were made out of vinyl or polystyrene.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?\nA: Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009,\nQ: What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?\nA: Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014.\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a33 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a315 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who paid \u00a315 million to transfer him to their club?\nA: Newcastle United\n\nStatement:\nNewcastle United paid # 15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?\nA: HIV/AIDS\nQ: When did new cases of TB infection start going down?\nA: 2002\nQ: What country has had the most success reducing the TB mortality rate?\nA: China\nQ: In what decade did some strains of drug-resistant TB start showing up?\nA: 1980s\nQ: How much did it reduce its rate of death from TB in the 20 years leading up to 2010?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nChina reduced its rate of death by 80 % from TB in the 20 years leading up to 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station was closed in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did House relay political messages to?\nA: outcasts of society\nQ: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?\nA: church for people who have fallen from grace\n\nStatement:\nFrankie Knuckles once said the Warehouse club was for people who have fallen from grace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was kermes lake made from?\nA: kermes insects\nQ: What was madder lake made from?\nA: rubia tinctorum plant\nQ: What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?\nA: carmine\nQ: During what century did carmine start to see use?\nA: 15th\nQ: What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?\nA: change color\n\nStatement:\nThe carmine pigment would change color if not used diligently.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?\nA: commodity forms\nQ: Dog training can be researched back to what century?\nA: 18th\nQ: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?\nA: urine marking\n\nStatement:\nDogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned by urine marking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?\nA: Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965\nQ: In what year was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration was read in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?\nA: quietness\nQ: In addition to quieter fans and drive, what change from the other models did she praise?\nA: smaller, lighter size\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to quieter fans and drive, Spong also praised the smaller lighter size from other models.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating a treaty?\nA: A material breach\nQ: In addition to terminating the treaty itself, what actions by the other parties might result from one party materially violating or beaching its obligations?\nA: temporarily suspending their obligations to that party\nQ: In addition to suspending their obligations under a treaty to the violating party, what may result from a material breach of treaty obligations?\nA: terminating the treaty itself\nQ: Who may invoke a material breach committed by a party to a treaty to suspend their obligations to that party?\nA: the other parties\nQ: What temporary actions can parties of a treaty take in response to a material violation of a party's obligations?\nA: suspending their obligations to that party\n\nStatement:\nParties of a treaty can suspend their obligations to that party in response to a material violation of a party 's obligations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations often employ?\nA: union of states\nQ: What is federalist paper no. 39?\nA: that the US Constitution \"is in strictness neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both\nQ: What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?\nA: it is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national..\nQ: What is the 10th Amendment in the United States?\nA: which reserves all powers and rights that are not delegated to the Federal Government as left to the States and to the people.\n\nStatement:\nThe 10th Amendment in the United States is which reserves all powers and rights that are not delegated to the Federal Government as left to the States and to the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?\nA: Marshall\nQ: What did SHAEF stand for?\nA: Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force\nQ: Who appointed him as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?\nA: Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nRoosevelt appointed Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What result might someone who has received a TB vaccination get from the Mantoux test?\nA: false-positive\nQ: What does \"IGRAs\" stand for?\nA: Interferon gamma release assays\nQ: In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?\nA: increase\nQ: Which test has fewer false positives: IGRAs or the Mantoux skin test?\nA: IGRAs\nQ: What liquid would you need from a patient to perform IGRAs?\nA: blood\n\nStatement:\nBlood is needed from a patient to perform IGRAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are inflected for number in Czech?\nA: Nouns\nQ: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?\nA: any case\nQ: What case are numbers over five in?\nA: genitive\nQ: When is the genitive case used?\nA: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case\n\nStatement:\nThe genitive case is used when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island is New York City's highest point located?\nA: Staten Island\nQ: How many square miles in NYC?\nA: 468.9\nQ: How many square miles are water in NYC?\nA: 164.1\nQ: How many square miles are land in NYC?\nA: 304.8\nQ: The highest peak in the city is what location?\nA: Todt Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe highest peak in the city is Todt Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original intent of the phonautograph?\nA: visual analysis\nQ: In what years where phonautograms converted to audible sound?\nA: 2000s\n\nStatement:\nPhonautograms were converted to audible sound in the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?\nA: Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's works are primarily studied in English-speaking countries such as Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a lead wasn't soldered manually, what device was used?\nA: wave soldering machine\nQ: Which type of PCB construction technique was used first?\nA: through-hole\nQ: In through-hole construction, what are the leads on the front attached to on the back?\nA: copper traces\n\nStatement:\nIn through-hole construction, the leads on the front are attached to copper traces on the back.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1863, why was Aboriginal population declining?\nA: diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands.\nQ: By what year was the gold rush largely over?\nA: 1860\nQ: What was one of the major agricultural products of Victoria around 1860?\nA: wool\nQ: What were some of the reasons the Aboriginal population continued to recline?\nA: introduced diseases, particularly smallpox, frontier violence and dispossession from their lands\nQ: Which disease in particular caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline?\nA: smallpox\n\nStatement:\nSmallpox caused the Aboriginal population to continue a decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ingredient makes glass colorful?\nA: metallic salts\nQ: What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?\nA: organic polymer plastic\nQ: What quality of silicate glass allows it to be used for windows?\nA: transparency\nQ: What type of glass products can be used for sending information?\nA: optical fibers\n\nStatement:\nOptical fibers can be used for sending information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one popular wrestling film?\nA: 2008 film The Wrestler\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008 film The Wrestler is one popular wrestling film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term CBR mean?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\nQ: Which early MPEG layer used CBR?\nA: Layer III\nQ: The early software was restricted to which kind of bitrate?\nA: uniform\nQ: What did more sophisticated MP3 encoders use to target an average bit rate?\nA: bit reservoir\nQ: What did encoders base the encoding rate for each frame on?\nA: the complexity of the sound\n\nStatement:\nEncoders based the encoding rate for each frame on the complexity of the sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the north of the province lie just south of?\nA: the Yangtze Delta\nQ: Where does the Grand Canal of China end?\nA: Hangzhou\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Canal of China ends in Hangzhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?\nA: Simone de Beauvoir\nQ: What nationality was de Beauvoir?\nA: French\nQ: What was de Beauvoir's career?\nA: writer\nQ: What is Brasilia famous for?\nA: its cuisine and efficiency of transit\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?\nA: August 9, 1991\nQ: When did the UN General Assembly approve it joining the UN?\nA: September 17, 1991\nQ: What nation does it vote similarly to in the General Assembly?\nA: the United States\nQ: What Security Council Resolution recommended that it be allowed to join the UN?\nA: Resolution 704\n\nStatement:\nResolution 704 recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the neighbor that Jem speaks too after Tom Robinson's trial?\nA: Miss Maudie\nQ: What des Jem struggle to understand?\nA: separations of race and class\n\nStatement:\nJem struggles to understand the separations of race and class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Bathurst die?\nA: 1775\n\nStatement:\nLord Bathurst died in 1775.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of microprocessor is in a PS3?\nA: Cell\nQ: What does PPE stand for?\nA: Power Processing Element\n\nStatement:\nPPE stands for Power Processing Element.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?\nA: William Cookworthy\nQ: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?\nA: 1768\nQ: What was William Cookworthy's profession?\nA: chemist\nQ: What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse?\nA: John Smeaton\n\nStatement:\nJohn Smeaton was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?\nA: Rocky Mountains\nQ: The sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into what?\nA: oil and natural gas\nQ: What is halite?\nA: a rock salt\nQ: What type of farming is it's surface soil good for?\nA: rice farming\nQ: What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath it?\nA: erosion of the Rocky Mountains\n\nStatement:\nErosion of the Rocky Mountains caused the foundations of the land beneath Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?\nA: 15 April 1948\nQ: When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?\nA: 18 December 1970\nQ: When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?\nA: 25 January 1971\n\nStatement:\nHimachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union on 25 January 1971", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?\nA: First Continental Congress\nQ: What was the capital of Virginia prior to Richmond?\nA: Williamsburg\nQ: What general led the troops that burned it?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Who led the militia that defended it?\nA: Sampson Mathews\n\nStatement:\nSampson Mathews led the militia that defended Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Qing do to reform land ownership?\nA: reduced the tax burden\nQ: What happened to the price of rice during the 18th century?\nA: rise slowly and smoothly\n\nStatement:\nThe price rise rose slowly and smoothly during the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing formerly known as?\nA: Jiankang\nQ: What was the former name of Hangzhou?\nA: Qiantang\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of Hangzhou was Qiantang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?\nA: Football\nQ: What is the name of the Somali national football team?\nA: Ocean Stars\nQ: In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?\nA: 1972\nQ: Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?\nA: Mohammed Ahamed Jama\n\nStatement:\nMohammad Ahamed Jama is another notable Somali football player.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?\nA: Single-speech Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Gerard Hamilton 's nickname was `` single-speech Hamilton ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?\nA: June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire\nQ: According to the Russian-itn pact of 1746, what would happen to Silesia in the event of hostilities with Prussia?\nA: They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria\n\nStatement:\nIn the event of hostilities with Prussia Russia and Austria also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria", "Discussion:\nQ: What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?\nA: work\nQ: For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?\nA: Country Strong\nQ: Which Indie band said Beyonc\u00e9 was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: What was the name of the White Rabbits' album?\nA: Milk Famous\nQ: Who studied Beyonc\u00e9 during live concerts for research for a film's music role?\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\n\nStatement:\nGwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 during live concerts for research for a film 's music role.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism?\nA: France\nQ: Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?\nA: Isaac Newton\nQ: In which country did the government respond with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophes?\nA: France\nQ: Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied?\nA: varied\nQ: In which class did the Enlightenment reach deepest, expressing a nationalistic tone?\nA: middle\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment reached deepest, expressing a nationalistic tone in the middle class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two researchers gave a long critique regarding the application of FST to human populations in 2003?\nA: Jeffrey Long and Rick Kittles\nQ: What do Long and Kittles think of the implication that human populations contain on average 85% of all genetic diversity?\nA: misleading\nQ: Non-African groups of human population may only drive from what type of sample of the African population?\nA: non-representative\n\nStatement:\nNon-African groups of human population may only drive from non-representative the African population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the India Gate built?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?\nA: Arc de Triomphe\nQ: The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?\nA: 90,000\nQ: Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?\nA: The India Gate\nQ: It commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?\nA: Indian Army\n\nStatement:\nThe India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of the Indian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique offered realistic sounds during playback?\nA: Western Electric licensed recording method\nQ: At at time was radio gaining popularity?\nA: 1925\nQ: What type of microphones were losing popularity in the 1920s?\nA: carbon microphones used,\nQ: What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?\nA: brilliant midrange\n\nStatement:\nThe use of the Wente style condenser microphone offered brilliant midrange.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?\nA: Houston Theater District\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Theater District hosts performing arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the Estonian dialect groups?\nA: the northern and southern dialects\nQ: What is the northern city to which the northern dialect is associated?\nA: Tallinn\n\nStatement:\nThe northern city to which the northern dialect is associated is Tallinn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?\nA: The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region\nQ: The Inuplat population inhabit what areas?\nA: The North Slope and Little Diomede Island\nQ: Which Alaskan indigenous group was the fist to be exploited by Russians?\nA: Aleut\n\nStatement:\nThe Aleut were an Alaskan indigenous group that were first to be exploited by Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?\nA: MDR-TB\nQ: What's the minimum number of second-line medication classes your TB would have to resist to make it count as \"extensively drug-resistant\"?\nA: three\nQ: In what country was the first case of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis?\nA: Italy\nQ: What's the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB?\nA: Bedaquiline\n\nStatement:\nBedaquiline is the only antibiotic that might be effective against totally drug-resistant TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine?\nA: Sir William Thomson\nQ: When was the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine created?\nA: 1872\nQ: Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?\nA: James Thomson\n\nStatement:\nJames Thomson created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?\nA: Kingston and Cascade\nQ: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island?\nA: by whaleboats towed by launches\nQ: What determines the jetty that's used by supply ships to Norfolk Island?\nA: the prevailing weather on the day\nQ: Where can you find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island?\nA: on the leeward side of the island\n\nStatement:\nYou can find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island on the leeward side of the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?\nA: 675\nQ: Who appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria in 1839?\nA: The British Colonial Office\nQ: Who were the people that were power political and economic force in it in 1845?\nA: 240 wealthy Europeans\nQ: How many Aborigines were said to be resident in squalid camps in Melbourne in January 1844?\nA: 675\nQ: How many Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of it were appointed in 1839?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria were appointed in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is criminal law?\nA: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts\nQ: What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?\nA: acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace\nQ: What can result in incarceration?\nA: crimes\n\nStatement:\nCrimes can result in incarceration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?\nA: Rubbish\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland charges for the disposal of rubbish in order to encourage recycling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?\nA: Robert Garland\n\nStatement:\nRobert Garland from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were green and red standardized as the colors of international railroad signs?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When was the first traffic light erected?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nThe first traffic light was erected in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?\nA: Article 92\nQ: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?\nA: Article 91\n\nStatement:\nArticle 91 specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an ascended bill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What result might someone who has received a TB vaccination get from the Mantoux test?\nA: false-positive\nQ: What does \"IGRAs\" stand for?\nA: Interferon gamma release assays\nQ: In combination with skin tests, are IGRAs associated with an increase or decrease in sensitivity?\nA: increase\nQ: Which test has fewer false positives: IGRAs or the Mantoux skin test?\nA: IGRAs\n\nStatement:\nIGRAs have fewer false positives than the Mantoux skin test.", "Discussion:\nQ: Once the German populations was removed, what three groups  settled into the nothern area?\nA: ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians\nQ: In the Soviet section to the north, what did they want to expel from their land?\nA: eliminating all remnants of German history\n\nStatement:\nIn the Soviet section to the north, they wanted to eliminate all remnants of German history from their land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?\nA: civil rights movement\n\nStatement:\nThe novel helped spark the Civil Rights Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?\nA: The Staten Island Ferry\nQ: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\nThe Staten Island Ferry runs 24 hours a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did Frossard's and Bazaines's troops cross the German border?\nA: 2 August\nQ: Which regiment did their respective corps force from the town of Saarbrucken?\nA: the Prussian 40th Regiment of the 16th Infantry Division\nQ: What proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle?\nA: The Chassepot rifle\n\nStatement:\nThe Chassepot rifle proved its worth against the Dreyse rifle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?\nA: Assure/Dissuade/Deter\n\nStatement:\nThe mission set of the Air Force called `` Assure/Dissuade/Deter '' includes nuclear strike operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis die?\nA: 1382\n\nStatement:\nLouis died in the year 1382.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Khosrow Sinai\n\nStatement:\nDirector Khosrow Sinai led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?\nA: The Second Sino-Japanese War\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War was that war that saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?\nA: women and young people\nQ: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?\nA: governments\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA works in partnership with governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were students used as workers?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nStudents were used as workers in 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?\nA: relatively inexpensive Macs\nQ: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?\nA: The Macintosh Classic\nQ: Which Macintosh had a distinctive \"pizza box\" case?\nA: LC\nQ: How many expansion slots did the Macintosh IIsi have?\nA: only one\nQ: How did Apple's profit margin on the lower cost Mac's compare to the profit margin onearlier models?\nA: considerably lower\n\nStatement:\nApple 's profit margin on the lower cost Mac 's was considerably lower to the profit margin on earlier models.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?\nA: Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang\nQ: Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?\nA: to seek out the Karmapa\nQ: When did she and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?\nA: 1407\nQ: Where did she and Zhi Guang travel through on their way to the Karmapa?\nA: through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan\n\nStatement:\nHou Xian and Zhi Guang travelled either through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan on their way to the Karmapa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?\nA: YouTube\nQ: What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve?\nA: showcase popular archived films\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archive YouTube channel serves to showcase popular archived films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria?\nA: savannah\nQ: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year?\nA: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)\n\nStatement:\nCentral Nigeria gets between 20 and 60 inches of rain each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many batters did Kerry Wood strike out against Houston?\nA: 20\nQ: When did she strike out 20 batters against it?\nA: May 6, 1998\n\nStatement:\nKerry Wood struck out 20 batters against Houston on May 6, 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?\nA: all ages\nQ: How long does someone have to be enrolled in alim courses to earn a certificate or graduate?\nA: approximately twelve years\nQ: In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?\nA: people take evening classes and reside in dormitories\nQ: Why do madaris extend enrollment to children of less fortunate circumstances?\nA: provide them with education and training\nQ: What is the format for co-education for women in madaris?\nA: they study separately from the men\n\nStatement:\nThe format for co-education for women in madaris is they study separately from the men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is avidya?\nA: ignorance\nQ: What is dukkha?\nA: suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction\nQ: Is liberation from samsara possible?\nA: In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.\nQ: The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?\nA: Samsara\nQ: How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere are six realms of existence in Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event occurs each August?\nA: British Firework Championships\nQ: In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?\nA: August 2006\nQ: Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?\nA: Roy Lowry\nQ: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?\nA: University of Plymouth\n\nStatement:\nRoy Lowry worked for the University of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?\nA: Garrett Birkhoff\nQ: What concept was created for quatum logic?\nA: propositional calculus\nQ: What is the difference of logic in quantum theory?\nA: laws of distribution of classical logic,  and , are not valid for quantum theory\n\nStatement:\nThe difference of logic in quantum theory is the laws of distribution of classical logic are not valid for quantum theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison?\nA: Jornado\nQ: Along which river did they hunt bison?\nA: Rio Grande\n\nStatement:\nThey hunted bison along the Rio Grande river.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCT stand for?\nA: correlated color temperature\nQ: What does CRI stand for?\nA: color rendering index\nQ: What metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural?\nA: CRI\nQ: What metric indicates \"warmth\" or \"coolness\"?\nA: CCT\n\nStatement:\nCCT indicates `` warmth '' or `` coolness. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Ann Arbor has been linked with which university?\nA: University of Michigan\nQ: Which town became the regional transport hub in 1878?\nA: Ann Arbor\n\nStatement:\nThe town of Ann Arbor became the regional transport hub in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?\nA: 9 mm M9 pistol\nQ: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?\nA: M67\nQ: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?\nA: smoke\nQ: Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?\nA: Modular Handgun System\n\nStatement:\nHandguns are being replaced by the U.S. Army through the Modular Handgun System.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what position was Tiberius Gracchus elected?\nA: tribune\nQ: Who had tried to enact a law that places a limit on the amount of property any single individual could possess?\nA: Tiberius Gracchus\nQ: When was Tiberius Gracchus murdered?\nA: when he stood for reelection to the tribunate\nQ: Which tribune was impeached by the Plebeian Council?\nA: Marcus Octavius\n\nStatement:\nMarcus Octavius was impeached by the Plebeian Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?\nA: Marvellous Melbourne\nQ: In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development?\nA: 1888\nQ: In what year was a hydraulic facility established?\nA: 1887\nQ: In what year was the APA Building completed?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe APA Building was completed in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs?\nA: flying theropods\nQ: What are the closest relatives of flying theropods?\nA: deinonychosaurs\n\nStatement:\nThe closest relatives of flying theropods are deinonychosaurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the annual precipitation?\nA: 15 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe annual precipitation is 15 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?\nA: Marshal MacMahon\nQ: How many divisions did MacMahon command?\nA: four divisions\nQ: Over how many miles did MacMahon's divisions cover?\nA: 20 miles\nQ: Whose conduct made a bad situation worse?\nA: General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot\n\nStatement:\nThe conduct of General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot made a bad situation worse.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?\nA: 250\n\nStatement:\n250 cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?\nA: boilerplate\n\nStatement:\nBoilerplate describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Casual sexual encounters are often referred to as what?\nA: hookups\nQ: Do most sexual experiences during adolescence take place within or seperate from romantic relationships?\nA: within\nQ: Where do some adolescents feel is a safe place to seek out romantic relationships, try out dating and indentity exploration?\nA: social media\n\nStatement:\nSome adolescents feel a safe place to seek out romantic relationships, try out dating and indentity exploration is on social media.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?\nA: 18th overall\nQ: In 2014 what entity named it 10th best of all American universities?\nA: USA Today\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, USA Today named Notre Dame the 10th best American university.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?\nA: in the late 1990s\nQ: What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?\nA: singing and dancing\nQ: When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?\nA: 2003\nQ: In what city and state did Beyonce  grow up?\nA: Houston, Texas\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce grew up in Houston, Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first empires known in history?\nA: Eannatum of Lagash,\nQ: What city-state was the rival of Lagash?\nA: Umma\nQ: What did Eannatum annex?\nA: practically all of Sumer\n\nStatement:\nPractically all of Sumer was annexed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Third French Republic established?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe Third French Repulbic was established in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?\nA: Greek historians\nQ: What has the West historically referred Iran as?\nA: Persia\nQ: When did Persians settle on the west shore of Lake Urmia?\nA: the 9th century BC\n\nStatement:\nPersians settled on the west shore of Lake Urmia in 9th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?\nA: a quarter\nQ: How many of it's housing is unoccupied?\nA: 10%\nQ: How many home in it need minor repairs?\nA: 9%\nQ: How many of it's home are in good condition?\nA: 86%\nQ: Where are most of the low density area of it located?\nA: northeast and on the city's fringes\n\nStatement:\nMost of the low density area of Detroit are located in northeast and on the city 's fringes.", "Discussion:\nQ: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.\nA: \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\"\nQ: What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented?\nA: freedom, socialism, and unity\nQ: What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?\nA: a revolution\nQ: What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\nQ: What was the Libyan coup called at first?\nA: White Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Libyan coup was called the White Revolution at first.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?\nA: During the 1930s\nQ: When were the two motorways expanded?\nA: Both highways were widened from four to six lanes (three each way) after 1990\n\nStatement:\nBoth highways were expanded after 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one common result of using antibiotics from a young age?\nA: increased body mass\nQ: What does STAT stand for?\nA: subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment\n\nStatement:\nSTAT stands for subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?\nA: Lenovo\nQ: In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIBM sold its personal computer business in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 election?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\n\nStatement:\nGoodluck Jonathan won the 2011 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?\nA: PG\nQ: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nThe ` Temple of Doom ' debuted in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the number of states is unknown, what group does this fall into?\nA: Class II\n\nStatement:\nIf the number of states is unknown, this falls into the Class II group.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Unknown Warrior buried?\nA: 11 November 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe Unknown Warrior was buried on 11 November 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?\nA: Judicial\nQ: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: president\nQ: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?\nA: constitutional courts\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional courts are judicial institutions exercising their power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?\nA: Selenizza\n\nStatement:\nSelenizza is added to bitumen to improve it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?\nA: Slug and Lettuce\nQ: What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?\nA: comic\nQ: What is the purpose of a pub name?\nA: to identify and differentiate each pub\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a pub name is to identify and differentiate each pub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?\nA: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys\n\nStatement:\nJay-Z and Alicia Keys are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?\nA: Umhlanga Reed Dance.\nQ: How long is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: eight\nQ: During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: late August or early September\n\nStatement:\nThe Umhlanga Reed Dance is during late August or early September.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe exemption process been used six times as of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who invented the first permanent photograph?\nA: Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\nQ: What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?\nA: street scenes\nQ: Who was knows for photographing night scenes?\nA: Marcel Bovis\n\nStatement:\nMarcel Bovis was known for photographing night scenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?\nA: marine organisms\nQ: During the ice age, what area of land was above water?\nA: approximately two hundred square miles\nQ: Has the seamount always been above sealevel?\nA: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence\nQ: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?\nA: a submarine volcano\n\nStatement:\nA submarine volcano forms the archipelago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?\nA: Eclogues 4\nQ: Which religion did some consider he to have heralded in?\nA: Christianity\nQ: During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?\nA: Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nVirgil 's reputation inspired legends associating him with magic and prophecy during the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the NSDAP stand for?\nA: Nazi party\n\nStatement:\nThe NSDAP stands for the Nazi party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?\nA: Harlem River\nQ: What is the city's sole fresh water river?\nA: Bronx River\nQ: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?\nA: New York Bay\nQ: Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?\nA: Troy, New York\nQ: The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nThe Hudson River separates NYC from New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made?\nA: 1974\nQ: When was the first solar powered manned flight made?\nA: 29 April 1979\nQ: When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?\nA: July 1981\nQ: Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990?\nA: California to North Carolina\nQ: How long is the solar powered plane Solar Impulse able to remain in the air?\nA: 36 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe solar powered plane 's Solar Impulse is able to remain in the air 36 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?\nA: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House\nQ: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?\nA: One World Trade Center\nQ: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?\nA: 1656\n\nStatement:\nConstruction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House began in 1656.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?\nA: General Khalid\nQ: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?\nA: 1970\nQ: What was the maiden surname of Gaddafi's second wife?\nA: el-Brasai\nQ: What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?\nA: Obeidat\nQ: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nKhamis Gaddafi died in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Francisco Franco was himself a Galician from which city?\nA: Ferrol\nQ: When did his reign end?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nHis reign ended in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?\nA: Elm\n\nStatement:\nElm is decay - resistant when wet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does an LED filament consist of?\nA: multiple LED dice\nQ: How are LED filaments used?\nA: a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs\n\nStatement:\nLED filaments are used as a low-cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?\nA: less than one percent\n\nStatement:\nLess than one percent were educated before the 1200s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tibet  wasn't an integral part of of China?\nA: Chinese writers of the early 20th century\nQ: What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?\nA: China's intervening Ming dynasty\nQ: Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China?\nA: the 13th century\nQ: When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?\nA: the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchu Qing dynasty invasion was in the 18th century", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a threat to Shunzhi's throne?\nA: Dorgon\nQ: What was Dorgon known as after death?\nA: Emperor Yi\n\nStatement:\nDorgon was known Emperor Yi as after death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is located in between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains?\nA: The Great Plains\nQ: In which area are a large number of the country's agricultural products grown?\nA: the Great Plains\n\nStatement:\nA large number of the country 's agricultural products are grown in the Great Plains.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?\nA: the performance of their duties\nQ: What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?\nA: INS v. Chadha\n\nStatement:\nINS v. Chadha affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?\nA: the Church of England\n\nStatement:\nChurch courts still have relevant functions in secular society in the Church of England institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?\nA: William Henry Perkin\nQ: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?\nA: resigned his position\nQ: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?\nA: mauveine\nQ: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?\nA: second chemical revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked the second chemical revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the six largest European ethnic groups in the city?\nA: Irish, Italians, Polish, Germans, English, and Greeks\nQ: Which city has the largest Irish and Italian populations?\nA: New York City\nQ: What area of the city has a large Italian neighborhood?\nA: South Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nSouth Philadelphia has a large Italian neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?\nA: Anthocyanins\nQ: What is the main phenolic in white grapes?\nA: flavan-3-ols\nQ: What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as?\nA: Total phenolic content\nQ: What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices?\nA: Phenolic content\n\nStatement:\nPhenolic content can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?\nA: three years\nQ: Whats the name of the group that defeats Cody and Ken?\nA: Alphamon\nQ: What happened for the first time to the DigiDestined in the film series?\nA: the Mega level\n\nStatement:\nFor the first time the DigiDestined in the film series reach the Mega level.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of mammals do not have a live birth?\nA: five species\nQ: Which group consist of the most mammals?\nA: Rodentia\n\nStatement:\nRodentia is the group that consist of the most mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?\nA: Ptahhotep\n\nStatement:\nPtahhotep expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?\nA: 2005\nQ: In terms of the amount of presidents it has had, where is she on the list?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, John Jenkins is 17th on the list.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?\nA: microfarads and less\nQ: How are larger value capacitors often constructed?\nA: multiple stacks of plates and disks\nQ: What do larger value capacitors often use as the dielectric medium?\nA: impregnated paper or plastic \u2013 these are rolled up to save space\n\nStatement:\nLarger value capacitors often use impregnated paper or plastic as the dielectric medium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?\nA: Canada\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In the US, which region is the highest by elevation?\nA: The Rocky Mountain\nQ: In which state are the highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains found?\nA: Colorado\n\nStatement:\nThe highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains are found in Colorado.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?\nA: 300 million\n\nStatement:\nJay Z and Beyonce have sold 300 million albums together as of April 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alexander III was the son of whom?\nA: Phillip II\nQ: She invaded what empire after his father was killed?\nA: Persian\nQ: What year did she Invade Persia?\nA: 334 BC\nQ: The Persian Empire was conquered by Alexander by what year?\nA: 330 BC\nQ: In which year did she die?\nA: 323 BC\n\nStatement:\nAlexander III died in 323 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: How many trucks does it have the daily capacity to load?\nA: 200\nQ: In addition to ground service, what other function is available at it for offloading truck cargo?\nA: loading docks\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to ground service, loading docks are available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\"?\nA: a group of 19th-century scholars\nQ: Why did the Czechoslavs consider Czech and Slovak to be a single language?\nA: The similarities\nQ: When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?\nA: 1918\u20131938\nQ: What was standard written Slovak partially modeled on?\nA: literary Czech\n\nStatement:\nThe standard written Slovak was partially modeled on literary Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?\nA: George Zimmerman\nQ: Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?\nA: 4 million\nQ: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?\nA: same sex marriage\nQ: What did they attend in July 2013?\nA: a rally\n\nStatement:\nThey attended a rally in July 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights without what?\nA: authorization\nQ: What have courts said there is a difference between?\nA: copyright infringement and theft\nQ: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?\nA: theft, conversion, or fraud\nQ: What is the separate term of art to define misappropriation of copyright?\nA: The Copyright Act\nQ: What did the court say was invaded?\nA: certain exclusive rights\n\nStatement:\nThe court said certain exclusive rights was invaded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between?\nA: socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model\nQ: In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved?\nA: 1976\nQ: For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?\nA: to accommodate socialist and communist principles\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese Constitution were rewritten to accommodate socialist and communist principles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the annual \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?\nA: \"House of Flowers\"\nQ: Where is the final resting place of Tito?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?\nA: Kumrovec\n\nStatement:\nTito 's birthplace in Croatia is in Kumrovec.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?\nA: lighting and heating\nQ: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?\nA: equal\nQ: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?\nA: after\nQ: Is it the supporters or opponents of Daylight Saving Time who say it significantly reduces energy use?\nA: Supporters\n\nStatement:\nThe supporters of Daylight Saving Time say it significantly reduces energy use.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of Jehovah Witnesses' central teachings is that the world entered into its last days at what year?\nA: 1914\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider all other present day religions to be?\nA: false\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses think is out to destroy them?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: Who needs to attack Jehovah Witnesses for God to begin the war of Armageddon?\nA: Satan\nQ: What will be the end result of God's kingdom?\nA: a fully tested, glorified human race\n\nStatement:\nA fully tested, glorified human race will be the end result of God 's kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?\nA: average starting salary\nQ: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?\nA: Computing graduates\n\nStatement:\nComputing graduates from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?\nA: two billion\nQ: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?\nA: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency\nQ: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?\nA: biochemistry,\n\nStatement:\nIn biochemistry you can find enzymes with a zinc atom in the center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first missionary in Samoa?\nA: John Williams\nQ: What English organization did John Williams belong to?\nA: London Missionary Society\n\nStatement:\nJohn Williams belonged to London Missionary Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's status was improved by Augustus' religious reforms?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What advantage was there in being a Vestal at games?\nA: seating\nQ: For whose cult were the Vestals appointed as priestesses?\nA: Livia\nQ: Until what time did the Vestal retain their social distinctions?\nA: 4th century\nQ: Which emperor disbanded the Vestals?\nA: Theodosius I\n\nStatement:\nTheodosius I disbanded the Vestals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many itns speak Russian natively?\nA: 15,000\nQ: How many itns speak Russian actively?\nA: 1 million\nQ: What percent of it speaks Russian?\nA: 30%\nQ: What percent of it uses Russian as their main language?\nA: 2%\n\nStatement:\n2 % of Armenia uses Russian as their main language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?\nA: 15 minutes\n\nStatement:\nThe average person spends watching 15 minutes Youtube videos each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest university library?\nA: Sorbonne Library\nQ: Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?\nA: Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Arch\u00e9ologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ib\u00e9riques\nQ: In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe Sorbonne library in Paris is located in the 5th arrondissement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade was significant to Iranian film?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?\nA: the Golrizan Festival\nQ: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?\nA: 25 commercial films\nQ: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?\nA: 65\nQ: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?\nA: Tehran World Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Tehran World Festival was created in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\nQ: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?\nA: United States Supreme Court\nQ: What amendment to the Constitution did it v. Lynaugh address?\nA: Eighth\n\nStatement:\nPenry v. Lynaugh addressed the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?\nA: Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980\nQ: Was does ROPMA stand for in the USAF?\nA: Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act\nQ: Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers?\nA: DOPMA\n\nStatement:\nLimits on the amount of Air Force officers are established by DOPMA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nCharles Taze Russell formed a group in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?\nA: dissolution of clouds\n\nStatement:\nDissolution of clouds allows unhindered light and thermal radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Swiss term for Switzerland during the 16th - 19th centuries?\nA: Switzer\nQ: Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?\nA: French Suisse\nQ: Where did the name she originate from?\nA: the Alemannic Schwiizer\n\nStatement:\nThe name Switzer originated from the Alemannic Schwiizer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?\nA: five\nQ: Which letters remain distinct?\nA: /a u i/\nQ: Where did this pattern come from?\nA: Proto-Romance\nQ: In what other languages is this pattern found?\nA: Italian and Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThis pattern is also found in Italian and Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?\nA: On the Road\nQ: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?\nA: 1900\nQ: Alan Harrington is considered part of what generation?\nA: beat generation\nQ: Which month does the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark?\nA: February\nQ: When was Fort Lowell shut down?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nFort Lowell was shut down in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Third and Fourth Aliyahs brought 100,000 Jews to Palestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?\nA: Trooping the Colour\nQ: Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?\nA: Marcus Sarjeant\n\nStatement:\nMarcus Sarjeant was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what movie did Beyonce receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?\nA: Cadillac Records\nQ: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?\nA: June 2005\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child ended their act in June 2005", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did he last visit Emperor Selassie?\nA: 1956\nQ: What country does Emperor Selassie rule?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: In what country does he have a street named in his honor?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nTito has a street named in his honor in Ethiopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?\nA: to what extent\nQ: Other than processed foods, what else was recently introduced to the human diet?\nA: high glycemic index\n\nStatement:\nOther than processed foods, high glycemic index was recently introduced to the human diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the original Digimon anime.\nA: Digimon Adventure\nQ: Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.\nA: Digimon World\nQ: Name two types of toys the original Digimon bore a close resemblence to.\nA: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys\nQ: When was the Digimon series created?\nA: 1997\nQ: What influenced the look of the Digimons?\nA: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys\n\nStatement:\nTamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys influenced the look of the Digimons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?\nA: \"The Doones\"\nQ: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?\nA: the New Haven Approach\nQ: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Richard Blumenthal\nQ: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?\nA: Joe Lieberman\nQ: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?\nA: A theory of international law,\n\nStatement:\nThe term, the New Haven Approach was a theory of international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?\nA: the Walashma dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Walashma dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Evolutionary Phonology an integrated approach to?\nA: phonological theory\nQ: What is combined to sound patterns by Evolutionary Phonology?\nA: synchronic and diachronic accounts\n\nStatement:\nSynchronic and diachronic accounts are combined to sound patterns by Evolutionary Phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Edward VII ascend to the throne?\nA: 1901\nQ: Kind Edward VII and Queen Alexandra's friends were know as what?\nA: \"the Marlborough House Set\"\nQ: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?\nA: Nash's\nQ: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?\nA: King Edward\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?\nA: long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP\n\nStatement:\n`` Long-play '' (LP) and `` extended-play '' (EP) terms are used for recording with more than one track.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was September 15, 2011?\nA: Thursday\nQ: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?\nA: Hongxiao\n\nStatement:\nThe village of Hongxiao protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?\nA: V\u00e1c\nQ: What French architect designed important neoclassical structures in 1760s?\nA: Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval\n\nStatement:\nIsidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval designed important neoclassical structures in the 1760s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?\nA: Jefara plain\nQ: When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?\nA: 1981\nQ: What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?\nA: 1000 dinar\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980 was 1000 dinar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?\nA: 145 million to 100 million years\nQ: What event of the Early Cretaceous caused the extinction of several species?\nA: expansion of seaways\nQ: What species died out due to the expansion of coastal shallows?\nA: Ichthyosaurs\n\nStatement:\nIchthyosaurs died out due to the expansion of coastal shallows.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?\nA: Sir William Armstrong\nQ: Were was the hydraulic crane initially used?\nA: Tyneside docks\nQ: In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?\nA: they provided a much greater force\nQ: The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?\nA: encased inside a vertical cylinder\n\nStatement:\nThe water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located encased inside a vertical cylinder.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago was the sport of fighting chickens been around?\nA: Cockfighting is said to be the world's oldest spectator sport and may have originated in Persia 6,000 years ago.\n\nStatement:\nCockfighting is said to be the world 's oldest spectator sport and may have originated in Persia 6,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?\nA: Olaf Frederick Nelson\nQ: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?\nA: non-violent philosophy\nQ: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?\nA: High Chief\n\nStatement:\nHigh Chief was the title given to the Mau 's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?\nA: The 9th- and 10th-century\nQ: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?\nA: prophets, saints and patriarchs\nQ: When did the Empress Zoe die?\nA: 1055\n\nStatement:\nThe empress Zoe died in 1055.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?\nA: 1990s\nQ: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?\nA: desktop\nQ: In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?\nA: 1992\nQ: In what year did the first public video-conference take place?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe first public video-conference took place in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of John's principal challenges?\nA: acquiring the large sums of money needed\nQ: When did Richard sell many royal properties?\nA: 1189\n\nStatement:\nRichard sold many royal properties in 1189.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?\nA: Basilica Metropolitana\n\nStatement:\nThe Valencia Cathedral was called Basilica Metropolitana starting in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?\nA: 6'2\"\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger claims to be 6 ' 2 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?\nA: Christopher H. Smith\n\nStatement:\nChristopher H. Smith criticized the State Department investigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?\nA: Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773\u201380\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest example of Greek architecture in France is Charles de Wailly 's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773 -- 80).", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?\nA: temporarily moving bad or weak assets\n\nStatement:\nBad or weak assets can be shuffled around during a sovereign debt crisis to mitigate the damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what era was the central Sudan rich in environment?\nA: Neolithic Era\nQ: What kind of rock art was found in the it?\nA: cattle and herdsmen\n\nStatement:\nCattle and herdsmen rock art was found in the Sudan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Italian term for the prime minister?\nA: president of the council of ministers\nQ: What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?\nA: statsminister\n\nStatement:\nThe native term for prime minister in Scandinavia is statsminister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Lockheed C-121 Constellation\nQ: What aircraft had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610\nQ: What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?\nA: Air Force One\n\nStatement:\nAn Air Force aircraft has the Air Force One call sign when a president is traveling on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?\nA: Clayton Holdings\nQ: According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?\nA: 54%\nQ: How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\n23 investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings ' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is adolescence defined biologically?\nA: the physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth\n\nStatement:\nThe physical transition marked by the onset of puberty and the termination of physical growth is how adolescence is defined biologically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?\nA: Education Minister\nQ: What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?\nA: Degsi\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetan title Degsi was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?\nA: \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\"\nQ: What gaming website called PS3 \"a hate object reviled by the entire internet\"?\nA: GamesRadar\nQ: What quote sums up PC World's 2006 assessment of PS3?\nA: \"Late, Expensive and Incompatible\"\nQ: How long did GamesRadar say it took Sony to turn the Internet against the PlayStation 3?\nA: a year\n\nStatement:\nGamesRadar said it took a year for Sony to turn the Internet against the PlayStation 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?\nA: Persia\nQ: Who did he apoint to govern it?\nA: Mithranes\n\nStatement:\nAlexander appointed Mithranes to govern Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes Streptococci?\nA: pathogens\nQ: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?\nA: infectious diseases\nQ: Prontosil is in what drug class?\nA: antibiotics\nQ: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\nQ: What award did Domagk receive in 1939?\nA: Nobel Prize in Medicine\n\nStatement:\nDomagk received a Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?\nA: mind\nQ: Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?\nA: disturbed\nQ: What is the term for insight knowledge?\nA: j\u00f1\u0101na\nQ: What is the term for understanding?\nA: praj\u00f1\u0101\nQ: What eradicates the defilements completely?\nA: understanding\n\nStatement:\nUnderstanding eradicates the defilements completely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest library in France?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale et universitaire\nQ: How many titles does the library have?\nA: 3,000,000\nQ: Who founded the library?\nA: German administration\nQ: When was the previous library destroyed?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe previous library was destroyed in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president began funding UNFPA again?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nU.S. funding of UNFPA resumed in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many future popes did Paul VI create first as cardinals?\nA: three\nQ: Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?\nA: Joseph Ratzinger\nQ: What future pope was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 26, 1967?\nA: Karol Wojty\u0142a\nQ: In what year did she die?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI died in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where were the 1952 Olympics held?\nA: Helsinki\nQ: Which Armenian football team was the most successful?\nA: Yerevan's FC Ararat\nQ: What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?\nA: FC Bayern Munich\n\nStatement:\nFC Ararat has beaten the pro team FC Bayern Munich.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had increased access to better military technology?\nA: Sh\u014den holders\nQ: Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?\nA: civil and religious\nQ: Which class became a new military elite?\nA: provincial upper class\n\nStatement:\nThe provincial upper class became a new military elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?\nA: They were considered a Catholic innovation\nQ: What was the name of the book in which Jeanie Deans is the protagonist?\nA: The Heart of Midlothian\n\nStatement:\nThe Heart of Midlothian is the book in which Jeanie Deans is the protagonist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?\nA: 8.5\nQ: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?\nA: collegiate gothic\nQ: Who donated $8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?\nA: Mrs. Montgomery Ward\nQ: What two schools were housed in it?\nA: medical and dental\n\nStatement:\nMedical and dental schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment?\nA: the Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: The Encyclopedie was comprised of how many volumes?\nA: thirty-five\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclopedie was comprised of thirty-five volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?\nA: churches\nQ: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: Northern France\n\nStatement:\nOne region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with is Northern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Canadian Army?\nA: Commander of the Canadian Army\nQ: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?\nA: four divisions\nQ: What are the four divisions?\nA: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division\nQ: What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?\nA: the 5th Canadian Division\nQ: The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?\nA: the 5th Canadian Division\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Army Headquarters are located in the 5th Canadian Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?\nA: 11th and 12th\nQ: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?\nA: the eldest son\n\nStatement:\nIn this period, the eldest son usually inherited fiefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the government build in Nanjing during the 1950's?\nA: a series of state-owned heavy industries\nQ: The mistakes the government made during this period resulted in what type of growth?\nA: negative economic growth\nQ: How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?\nA: Five\n\nStatement:\nThere were five Pillar industries from the 1960s to the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?\nA: William III\nQ: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?\nA: August 24, 1673\nQ: What did Colve call it after he captured it?\nA: New Orange\nQ: In what year did the Dutch give it back to the English?\nA: 1674\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch gave New York back to the English in 1674.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?\nA: the zebra mussel\nQ: What animal intentionally invaded Hawaii?\nA: mongooses\nQ: What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose?\nA: nocturnal rats\n\nStatement:\nNot vulnerable to the mongoose were nocturnal rats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the decrease in commerce and production in the 14th century?\nA: demographic crisis\nQ: What is the alternative to the theory that the Renaissance was a time of great opulence?\nA: depression of the Renaissance\nQ: What type of evidence is too incomplete for a decision to be made between the two theories of the Renaissance?\nA: statistical\nQ: What is posited as the cause of increased artistic output during the Renaissance?\nA: greater opulence\n\nStatement:\nGreater opulence is posited as the cause of increased artistic output during the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?\nA: southern France\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Baltic and Spain, crusades were called in southern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?\nA: 1:1\nQ: Where did most Neptune trojans form?\nA: alongside Neptune\n\nStatement:\nMost Neptune trojans formed alongside Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the art of writing Chinese characters?\nA: Chinese calligraphy\nQ: What is one of the Four Arts of the Chinese Scholars?\nA: Chinese calligraphy\nQ: What is not required?\nA: strict regularity\n\nStatement:\nStrict regularity is not required.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island do the Marshall Islands claim?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who controls Wake Island?\nA: the United States\nQ: In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?\nA: 1899\n\nStatement:\nThe US took control of Wake Island in 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was youtube's 2007 partner program based on?\nA: AdSense\nQ: What percentage of revenue does youtube get for ads on \"partner program\" channels?\nA: 45 percent\n\nStatement:\nYoutube gets 45 percent for ads on `` partner program '' channels.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?\nA: spring of 2007\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?\nA: fall of 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe securitization of markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely in fall of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of tax were Christians required to pay?\nA: jizya\nQ: Who was the mother of Yazid?\nA: Maysum\n\nStatement:\nMaysum was the mother of Yazid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan?\nA: situation in Darfur\nQ: In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide?\nA: Colin Powell\nQ: In front of which committee did Powell testify?\nA: the Senate Foreign Relations Committee\nQ: What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004?\nA: an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur\nQ: Despite some concessions, what act did the Commission ultimately state that it had not pursued?\nA: genocidal policy\n\nStatement:\nDespite some concessions, the Commission ultimately stated that Sudan had not pursued genocidal policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Which bird sees more daylight than any other during migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic tern sees more daylight than any other bird during migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of land is much of the great plans?\nA: open range\nQ: when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?\nA: spring and fall\n\nStatement:\nRanchers usually have a cattle round up in spring or fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?\nA: Southside\nQ: Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?\nA: middle class\nQ: What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?\nA: Hillside Court\n\nStatement:\nHillside Court is the public housing projects that are present in the Southside.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's airport added a second runway in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?\nA: slaves\n\nStatement:\nSlaves were not identified by name on the census before the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the possible descendants of J\u014dmon?\nA: Emishi\nQ: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?\nA: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro\nQ: What was Tamuramaro's military title?\nA: Sei-i Taish\u014dgun\nQ: The Emishi were defeated in what year?\nA: 801\nQ: The imperial capital extended to the eastern edge of which Japanese island?\nA: Honsh\u016b\n\nStatement:\nThe imperial capital extended to the eastern edge of Honsh\u016b, a Japanese island.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did people start living in the area?\nA: Approximately 10,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nPeople started living in the area approximately 10,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Italy\nQ: What provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?\nA: classical antiquity\nQ: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nItalian historians believe the Renaissance came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?\nA: private\n\nStatement:\nCorruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in the private sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access?\nA: Cave of Shadows\nQ: What will special bundles of the game contain?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo\nQ: What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock?\nA: Cave of Shadows\nQ: What characters will be able to replenish arrows?\nA: Link and Toon\nQ: What figures restore health?\nA: Zelda and Sheik\n\nStatement:\nZelda and Sheik are the figures that restore health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?\nA: 2,700 million years old\nQ: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?\nA: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe elevation of Ben Nevis is 1,344 metres (4,409 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What were magicians also called?\nA: seer-doctors\nQ: Who is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad?\nA: Paean\n\nStatement:\nPaean is the physician of the Gods in the Iliad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value of some capacitors decreases with age?\nA: The capacitance\n\nStatement:\nThe capacitance of some capacitors decrease with age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?\nA: control of cell division\nQ: Where are cytokinins produced?\nA: in roots\n\nStatement:\nCytokinins are produced in roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?\nA: Gilbert N. Lewis\nQ: What group of hydrides is BEH considered polymeric?\nA: group II\n\nStatement:\nGroup II of hydrides is considered BEH polymeric ?", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shot Queen Victoria?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What year was the Queen shot?\nA: 1882\nQ: Who stopped him after he shot the Queen?\nA: Two schoolboys from Eton College\nQ: How did the schoolboys stop him?\nA: struck him with their umbrellas\nQ: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?\nA: not guilty by reason of insanity\n\nStatement:\nAfter shooting the Queen, the court determined the fate for Maclean was not guilty by reason of insanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?\nA: Hyderabad Police\n\nStatement:\nThe Hyderabad Police is the agency responsible for the largest area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade is considered the \"golden age\" of women's football?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?\nA: 1996\nQ: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1921?\nA: England's Football Association\nQ: In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?\nA: UEFA\n\nStatement:\nIn 1971, the UEFA officially recognized women 's football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?\nA: Sultans\nQ: Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?\nA: military technology\n\nStatement:\nThrough military technology, Europeans gained on the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?\nA: 32-bit and 64-bit\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 supports the 32-bit and 64-bit architecture types.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been projected into the 22nd century for the Alps?\nA: Various models of climate change\n\nStatement:\nVarious models of climate change for the Alps have been projected into the 22nd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has reappointment done to florida\nA: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives\nQ: What was challenged in 2012\nA: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests\n\nStatement:\nThe legislature 's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court in 2012, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?\nA: Universal Pictures\nQ: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?\nA: Comcast\nQ: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?\nA: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive\n\nStatement:\nThe street address of Universal Studios ' production studios is 100 Universal City Plaza Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Equipment from what country is being replaced?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nEquipment from the Soviet Union is being replaced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?\nA: magnates\nQ: What is the singular version of magnates?\nA: magnat\nQ: What is another name referring polish nobles?\nA: mo\u017cny\n\nStatement:\nAnother name referring to polish nobles is the mo\u017cny.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?\nA: doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus\nQ: What is the view held at the Vatican regarding how Mary was actually given life into the world ?\nA: Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother\nQ: Who were the parents of Mary believed to be ?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\nQ: When were contradictory views to  the belief of Mary's parentage struck down ?\nA: 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived,\n\nStatement:\nContradictory views to the belief of Mary 's parentage was struck down in 1677 when the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?\nA: 150 years\nQ: The Roman Catholic Diocese of it oversees what kind of schools?\nA: K-8 parochial schools\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston oversees K-8 parochial schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man was Gladstone blamed for after his death at Khartoum?\nA: General Gordon\nQ: Who replaced Gladstone for only a few short months?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What did the bill Gladstone failed to pass state, much to Queen Victoria's pleasure?\nA: granting Ireland home rule\nQ: Who defeated Gladstone yet again in the general elction?\nA: Salisbury\nQ: Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?\nA: his budget was defeated\n\nStatement:\nGladstone resigned in 1885 because his budget was defeated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hameidi do during the coup?\nA: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.\nQ: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?\nA: Turkey and Greece\nQ: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?\nA: Omar Meheisha\nQ: Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?\nA: Khweldi Hameidi\n\nStatement:\nKhweldi Hameidi arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?\nA: any form of surrender\nQ: On what date did president Trochu resign?\nA: 25 January\nQ: Who replaced President Trochu?\nA: Favre\nQ: In which French city was the surrender made official?\nA: Versailles\nQ: Who disregarded the surrender and launched a failed attack on the Germans?\nA: Gambetta\n\nStatement:\nGambetta disregarded the surrender and launched a failed attack on the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?\nA: 50 million\nQ: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?\nA: Independent News\nQ: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?\nA: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation\nQ: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?\nA: Magazine Management Company\n\nStatement:\nMarvel operated within the Magazine Management Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company mines salt in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Salt Company\nQ: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?\nA: 1,500\nQ: How many routes to Canada does Detroit have?\nA: four\nQ: What is the railway tunnel to it called?\nA: Michigan Central Railway Tunnel\n\nStatement:\nThe railway tunnel to Canada is called the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?\nA: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government in function and effectiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to culture as a cultivation of individuals?\nA: Georg Simmel\nQ: What makes up the sociological parts of culture according to Simmel?\nA: ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects\nQ: What does non-material culture refer to?\nA: non physical ideas\nQ: The term material culture is only relevant to what?\nA: archeological and anthropological studies\n\nStatement:\nThe term material culture is only relevant to archaeological and anthropological studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Christian reconquest of Iberia from the Muslims?\nA: the Reconquista\nQ: How many major Christian kingdoms existed in it around 1150?\nA: five\nQ: Along with Le\u00f3n, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in it around 1150?\nA: Navarre\nQ: What Islamic state controlled southern it until 1031?\nA: the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba\nQ: What Islamic state controlled southern it in the 1170s?\nA: the Almohad Caliphate\n\nStatement:\nThe Almohad Caliphate is the Islamic state that controlled southern Iberia in the 1170s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IALD stand for?\nA: The International Association of Lighting Designers\n\nStatement:\nIALD stands for the International Association of Lighting Designers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?\nA: gender quotas\nQ: Having quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and said to be what kind of discrimination?\nA: reverse\nQ: What case determined that some implementation of affirmative action was unconstitutional?\nA: Gratz v. Bollinger\nQ: In which time period did discrimination policies originate from?\nA: Reconstruction Era\nQ: What do critics of affirmative action believe should be the main factor in hiring?\nA: achievement\n\nStatement:\nCritics of affirmative action believe achievement should be the main factor in hiring.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?\nA: Cave of Hira\nQ: Where did Mohammad move to found a separate Muslim community?\nA: Medina\nQ: Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?\nA: Badr\nQ: Vegetation from which tree served as an early recording medium for the Quran?\nA: date palm\n\nStatement:\nVegetation was served from the date palm as an early recording medium for the Quran", "Discussion:\nQ: How many text message votes were there in season eight?\nA: 178 million\nQ: In which season was online voting introduced?\nA: ten\nQ: What company counts the votes on American Idol?\nA: Telescope Inc\n\nStatement:\nTelescope Inc counts the votes on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III?\nA: MP3\nQ: What kind of audio is the coding format for?\nA: digital\nQ: Other than storage, what is the common audio format used for?\nA: consumer audio streaming\n\nStatement:\nOther than storage, the common audio format is used for consumer audio streaming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?\nA: the Nokia Theatre\nQ: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\n\nStatement:\nThe number of people that can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre is 3,400.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: Martorell\nQ: What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: chivalry\nQ: To what does Matorell's work show a transition?\nA: Renaissance values\n\nStatement:\nMatorell 's works shows a transition in Renaissance values.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman produce that help in understanding calculations between particles in space and time?\nA: Feynman diagrams\nQ: What is the name of the antimatter counterpart of electrons?\nA: positrons\nQ: Where did Feynman paint his diagrams?\nA: his van\nQ: What did Feynman digrams allow him and others to do?\nA: approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes\n\nStatement:\nFeynman digrams allowed him and others to approach time reversibility and other fundamental processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is his feast day celebrated?\nA: 11 October\nQ: What is October 11?\nA: the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council\nQ: When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?\nA: 11 September 2014\nQ: Where did she commemorate his death on 3 June?\nA: by the Evangelical Lutheran Church\n\nStatement:\nPope Francis commemorated his death on 3 June by the Evangelical Lutheran Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the two blocks of Catalan display differences in?\nA: word choices\nQ: How can you explain differences in the language groups?\nA: as an archaism\n\nStatement:\nYou can explain differences in the language groups as an archaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which color system is green created by combining yellow and blue?\nA: subtractive\nQ: In which color model is green one of the additive primary colors?\nA: RGB\nQ: What is the complement of green on the HSV color wheel?\nA: magenta\nQ: What is the complement of green on the traditional color wheel?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nThe complement of green on the traditional color wheel is red.", "Discussion:\nQ: At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?\nA: maximum of four stages\n\nStatement:\nAt most there are a maximum of four stages of predator-prey interaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the British turn a blind eye to child labour?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: What schools required child labour?\nA: Christian mission schools\n\nStatement:\nChristian mission schools required child labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?\nA: Sevier and Laramide\nQ: South America was formerly which continent?\nA: Gondwana\nQ: The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?\nA: raising eustatic sea levels\n\nStatement:\nThe rifting in the Cretaceous had raising eustatic sea levels on the oceans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?\nA: 4 million\nQ: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?\nA: same sex marriage\nQ: What did they attend in July 2013?\nA: a rally\nQ: What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama?\nA: America the Beautiful\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 performed America the Beautiful at the 2009 inauguration of Obama.", "Discussion:\nQ: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?\nA: most selective\n\nStatement:\nThe admissions at Northwestern are most selective, according to U.S. News & World Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rome dominated what peninsula?\nA: Italian\nQ: Greek cities were absorbed by what republic?\nA: Roman\n\nStatement:\nGreek cities were absorbed by the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the look of the dollar based on?\nA: Spanish dollar\nQ: In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish dollar began being used in Spanish America in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?\nA: between lawful and unlawful hunting\nQ: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?\nA: all hunting\nQ: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?\nA: Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere\nQ: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?\nA: not too severe\nQ: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?\nA: bishop\n\nStatement:\nThe Bishop can prohibit hunting to the clerics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was Victoria's dog's name?\nA: Dash\nQ: During her free time, what did she play with?\nA: dolls\nQ: Who did Victoria share a bedroom with when she was a child?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nVictoria share a bedroom with her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of the student's union?\nA: Imperial College Union\nQ: How many full time officers run the union?\nA: five\nQ: How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union?\nA: one year\nQ: How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?\nA: around 300\n\nStatement:\nThe union is responsible for managing around 300 clubs, projects and societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only major league sports team in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City Thunder\nQ: What league is the Thunder in?\nA: National Basketball Association\nQ: What had it's WNBA team been?\nA: Tulsa Shock\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's WNBA team was the Tulsa Shock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material did Elisha Gray use to convey sound?\nA: water\nQ: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?\nA: February 14, 1876\nQ: On what day did Bell get to Washington?\nA: February 26\n\nStatement:\nBell got to Washington on February 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does phonology as a word come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What Greek word is -logy derived from?\nA: l\u00f3gos\nQ: Who in 1939 defined phonology?\nA: Nikolai Trubetzkoy\nQ: A distinction was drawn between language and what?\nA: speech\nQ: When did Lass write about phonology?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nLass wrote about phonology in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?\nA: February 1988\nQ: Which monument was a popular meeting place?\nA: Stephen the Great Monument\nQ: Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?\nA: Chi\u015fin\u0103u\n\nStatement:\nThe Stephen the Great Monument was located in Chi\u015fin\u0103u.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pewter is mostly made up of?\nA: tin\nQ: Why was tin was rarely used for everyday use?\nA: too soft\nQ: During the bronze age, which metal was valued higher than gold in Europe and the Mediterranean?\nA: tin\nQ: What was done to tin to make it stronger?\nA: alloyed with other metals\n\nStatement:\nTin was alloyed with other metals to make it stronger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia place hotels?\nA: Hotels Sectors North and South\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia placed hotels in Hotels Sectors North and South.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sagan argue was the only was to prove the existence of God?\nA: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old\n\nStatement:\nSagan argued the only way to prove the existence of God was the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of France?\nA: French\nQ: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?\nA: in public life and education\n\nStatement:\nThe General Council wants to promote Catalan in public life and education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable measure of pain?\nA: person's self-report\nQ: What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?\nA: severity\nQ: What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?\nA: definition of pain\nQ: What scale might a patient be asked to locate their pain on?\nA: 0 to 10\n\nStatement:\nA patient might be asked to locate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?\nA: display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)\nQ: What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?\nA: three numeric digits and a letter\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consists of three numeric digits and a letter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician advance Greek Science?\nA: Greek Science\nQ: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which genre of comic books had parents concerned?\nA: crime and horror\nQ: Which group was created after a Senate hearing on comic books content?\nA: Comics Code Authority\nQ: When did super heroes become popular again in comic books?\nA: 1960s\nQ: When did the alternative comics movement begin?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe alternative comics movement began in 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals.\nQ: What were the most important buildings of the time?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals\n\nStatement:\nThe most important buildings of the time were abbeys and cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?\nA: Ems telegram\nQ: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?\nA: he felt \"he had just received a slap\"\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the Ems telegram, he felt `` he had just received a slap '' the French foreign minister reported.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cladding layers?\nA: active region consisting of one or more InGaN quantum wells sandwiched between thicker layers of GaN\nQ: How can light emission be varied from violet to amber?\nA: By varying the relative In/Ga fraction in the InGaN quantum wells\nQ: What does AlGaN stand for?\nA: Aluminium gallium nitride\n\nStatement:\nAlGaN stands for aluminium gallium nitride.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?\nA: houses\n\nStatement:\nAlong with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, houses were a notable new structure built during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?\nA: One Thousand and One Nights\nQ: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?\nA: Hez\u0101r Afs\u0101n (Thousand Fables)\nQ: In what century was One Thousand and One Nights completed?\nA: 14th century\nQ: When did One Thousand and One Nights first get translated in the West?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?\nA: Antoine Galland\n\nStatement:\nAntoine Galland was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?\nA: mid 14th century\nQ: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?\nA: Catellain\nQ: What language is the source of the term Catellain?\nA: French\nQ: What is the language source of the term Catelaner?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe language source of the term Catelaner is English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the point of a match?\nA: to excite and entertain the audience\nQ: Higher attendance and more ticket sales can be the result of what?\nA: Heightened interest\nQ: Though the contest is staged, what can garner more interest from the crowd?\nA: dramatic emphasis\n\nStatement:\nThough the contest is staged, dramatic emphasis can garner more interest from the crowd.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?\nA: 1855\nQ: What brought a change in vocabulary?\nA: The Crimean War\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War brought a change in vocabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?\nA: 22.9%\n\nStatement:\n22.9 % of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?\nA: \"People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.\nQ: What clan was King Idris part of?\nA: Senussi\nQ: Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?\nA: monarchist politicians\nQ: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?\nA: none\nQ: What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?\nA: execution\n\nStatement:\nExecution was given to the absent King Idris.", "Discussion:\nQ: A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what?\nA: self-executing\n\nStatement:\nA treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as self-executing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for putting information into permanent storage?\nA: database engine\nQ: What is database storage?\nA: physical materialization of a database\n\nStatement:\nDatabase storage is physical materialization of a database.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did culture refer to in practice?\nA: \u00e9lite ideal\nQ: What was associated with culture during this German practice?\nA: art, classical music, and haute cuisine\nQ: Art and music were some of these forms of  cultural related to what type of living?\nA: urban life\n\nStatement:\nArt and music were related to urban life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Ming Dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?\nA: the Red Turban Rebellion\nQ: Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: What years did she rule as the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: 1368\u20131398\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yuanzhang ruled from 1368-1398 as the Hongwu Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Non-Aligned Movment formed?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe Non-Aligned Movement was formed in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe?\nA: July, August, and September\nQ: The steppe reaches temperatures above what in the winter?\nA: 100 \u00b0F\nQ: The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature?\nA: canals\n\nStatement:\nThe steppe is important agriculturally because of the canals feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where did Catalan experience defeat?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\nQ: When was the war of Spanish Succession?\nA: 1714\nQ: What did the war in 1714 mandate as the proper language in documentation?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Who was defeated in the War of Spanish Succession?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nCatalan was defeated in the War of Spanish Succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?\nA: Yueyang\nQ: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?\nA: Xinqiang River\nQ: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?\nA: Miluo River\nQ: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?\nA: 250,000\nQ: Who commanded the Imperial Japanese 11th Army on November, 1943?\nA: Isamu Yokoyama\n\nStatement:\nIsamu Yokoyama commanded the Imperial Japanese 11th Army in November 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?\nA: white\nQ: How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?\nA: shot seventeen times\nQ: At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?\nA: death\nQ: Who comprised Tom's jury?\nA: poor white farmers\n\nStatement:\nPoor white farmers comprised Tom 's jury.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Antiquity and the Middle Ages, what is the other major division of European history?\nA: the Modern Period\nQ: How many major periods is European history divided into?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nEuropean history is divided into three major periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was the first gladiator munus held?\nA: First Punic War\nQ: How was the gladiatorial combat described?\nA: funeral blood-rite\nQ: What was not the ultimate purpose of gladiatorial rites?\nA: death\nQ: In what way was gladiatorial combat considered?\nA: as an offering\n\nStatement:\nGladiatorial combat was considered as an offering.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Great Depression?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What did the city provide during the Great Depression?\nA: recreational and educational programs\nQ: What was dedicated in 1932?\nA: Raleigh Memorial Auditorium\nQ: What year was the North Carolina Symphony founded?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina Symphony was founded in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of republic is Greece?\nA: unitary parliamentary\n\nStatement:\nGreece is a unitary parliamentary republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?\nA: solid fuel rockets\n\nStatement:\nSolid fuel rockets were under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the stems used for in cacti?\nA: store water\nQ: For what are leaves used?\nA: gather sunlight\nQ: What are angiosperms?\nA: plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds\nQ: What kind of plants are gymnosperms?\nA: woody plants\nQ: What kind of leaves are large and flat?\nA: foliage leaves\n\nStatement:\nFoliage leaves are large and flat", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?\nA: Illinois\nQ: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?\nA: Maryland\n\nStatement:\nThe governor of Maryland commuted four death sentences in January 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?\nA: The Bey Hive\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has a fan base that is referred to The Bey Hive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Native populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by what peoples?\nA: Greek\nQ: Hellinistic Gymnasiums could only be used by whom?\nA: Greeks\nQ: What are the areas of concentration from where Greek culture eminates?\nA: highly localized\n\nStatement:\nThe areas of concentration from where Greek culture eminates are highly localized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was Vince Neil a part of?\nA: M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\n\nStatement:\nVince Neil was a part of M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACL stand for?\nA: access control lists\nQ: ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?\nA: enforcing privilege separation\nQ: A host computer tricked into indirectly allowing access to restricted files is known as what?\nA: the confused deputy problem\nQ: The confused deputy problem and the problem of not guaranteeing only one person has access are resolved by what?\nA: capabilities\nQ: What must designers of systems that are ACL based do?\nA: take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws\n\nStatement:\nDesigners of systems that are ACL based must take responsibility to ensure that they do not introduce flaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?\nA: the United States and Saudi Arabia\n\nStatement:\nThe United States and Saudi Arabia produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?\nA: the Red Shirts\nQ: What granted Freeman were American citizenship?\nA: federal constitutional amendments.\nQ: The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?\nA: October 15\nQ: The violent 1876 incident that took place on King's street happened on what day?\nA: September 6\nQ: Who won the 1876 election as a result of voter intimidation?\nA: Wade Hampton\n\nStatement:\nWade Hampton won the 1876 election as a result of voter intimidation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did the Tumed Mongols move into?\nA: the Kokonor region\nQ: Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?\nA: the Ming Chinese frontier\nQ: The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence?\nA: the Ming\nQ: When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?\nA: 1571\n\nStatement:\nAlton Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571.", "Discussion:\nQ: What milestone did Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, Phil Collins, Michael Bolton, Whitney Houston and Shania Twain share on the 1990s adult contemporary charts?\nA: multiple number ones\nQ: Along with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, what female singer-songwriter had chart success in the 1990s?\nA: Jewel\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Sarah McLachlan, Natalie Merchant, Melissa Etheridge and Sheryl Crow, Jewel had chart success in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?\nA: Lord Aberdeen\nQ: Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?\nA: Stratford Canning\nQ: Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?\nA: Colonel Rose\nQ: After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Who did Stratford Canning convince to turn down the treaty proposal?\nA: Sultan\n\nStatement:\nStratford Canning convinced Sultan to turn down the treaty proposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Yongle order the construction?\nA: to facilitate trade with Tibet\nQ: What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?\nA: tea, horses, and salt\nQ: where did the trade route pass through?\nA: through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan\n\nStatement:\nThe trade route passed through through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?\nA: 1950\nQ: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?\nA: Munificentissimus Deus\nQ: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?\nA: Pope Pius XII\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius XII authored Munifentissimus Deus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1930 who gave a strongly negative answer to Von Neuman's approach to the axiomatic system of theory of sets?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\n\nStatement:\nIn 1930 Kurt G\u00f6del gave a strongly negative answer to Von Neuman 's approach to the axiomatic system of theory of sets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?\nA: Andre Aboolian\nQ: At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?\nA: 7:35 pm\nQ: What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West?\nA: heart disease\nQ: What doctor originally turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation?\nA: Andre Aboolian\nQ: What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West?\nA: Jan Adams\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West was Jan Adams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element can be found in thyroid glands?\nA: iodine\nQ: What group of natives suffered from beriberi?\nA: Java\nQ: Who worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues?\nA: Christiaan Eijkman\nQ: What simple alternative food prevented the development of beriberi in chickens?\nA: unprocessed brown rice with the outer bran intact\nQ: How long after the natives were cured did it take for people to figure out the reason that brown rice cured them?\nA: two decades\n\nStatement:\nIt took people two decades to realize that brown rice cured them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?\nA: Best Places for Business and Careers\nQ: How many offices have been established in it by foreign governments?\nA: 92\nQ: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in it?\nA: Forty\n\nStatement:\nForty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?\nA: 1974\nQ: What period followed the Carnation Revolution?\nA: PREC period\nQ: Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing?\nA: changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector\n\nStatement:\nPortugal 's economic development model has been changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector since the 90 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?\nA: October 16, 2015\nQ: How many Oscar nominations did 'Bridge of Spies' get?\nA: six\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?\nA: 1960\nQ: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?\nA: Tom Hanks\n\nStatement:\nTom Hanks played Donovan in ` Bridge of Spies '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the senior priest of the household in Rome?\nA: pater familias\nQ: Which individual in the household was responsible for the Vesta cult?\nA: wife\n\nStatement:\nThe wife was responsible for the Vesta cult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?\nA: committing adultery\nQ: What was Henry VIII trying to avoid by creating a new procedure for granting assent?\nA: listening to the entire text\nQ: How many times in the 16th century was assent granted by Commissioners?\nA: five\nQ: Who was the last monarch to grant assent personally?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was the last monarch to grant assent personally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?\nA: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal\nQ: What was Def Leppard's second album called?\nA: High 'n' Dry\nQ: What were the three Top 40 singles from Def Leppard's Pyromania album?\nA: \"Photograph\", \"Rock of Ages\" and \"Foolin'\"\nQ: What band had the first glam metal album to hit number one on the Billboard charts?\nA: Quiet Riot\nQ: When did Motley Crue's album Shout At The Devil come out?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nMotley Crue 's album Shout At The Devil come out in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commanderies were in the western third of the empire?\nA: thirteen\nQ: Who could appoint staff to the kings?\nA: imperial court\n\nStatement:\nThe imperial court could appoint staff to the kings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of white-balancing?\nA: to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of white-balancing is to avoid too `` warm '' or `` cool '' colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?\nA: Sadat\nQ: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?\nA: Israeli\nQ: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?\nA: sandstorm\nQ: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?\nA: Haifa\n\nStatement:\nThe destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 was Haifa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?\nA: in and around Melbourne\nQ: Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in it?\nA: Television shows\nQ: Which national news-based programs are based in it?\nA: The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast\nQ: Which city is known as the game show capital of Australia?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is known as the game show capital of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?\nA: $\nQ: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?\nA: ps\n\nStatement:\nThe dollar was sign based off of ps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?\nA: the phonological system\nQ: What is another term for phonological system?\nA: sound system\nQ: Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language?\nA: vocabulary\nQ: What sort of language system is phonology?\nA: fundamental\n\nStatement:\nPhonology is sort of a fundamental language system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?\nA: secretary-general\nQ: What did Nasser and naguib ban in 1953?\nA: all political parties\nQ: What was Nasser alone in supporting?\nA: parliamentary elections\nQ: What was Nasser negotiating in 1953?\nA: British withdrawal from the Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nIn", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is hydrogen highly soluble?\nA: rare earth and transition metals\nQ: Where can you find soluble hydrogen?\nA: nanocrystalline and amorphous metals\nQ: What influences hydrogens solubility in metals?\nA: local distortions or impurities in the crystal lattice\nQ: When are these useful?\nA: when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks\nQ: When is it damaging?\nA: gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks\n\nStatement:\nIt is damaging when gas 's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?\nA: population control policies\n\nStatement:\nA State Department official accused UNFPA of helping China carry out population control policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?\nA: China\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: Middle Kingdom\nQ: What ethnice groups did the Qing thin made up it?\nA: Han and non-Han peoples\n\nStatement:\nHan and non-Han peoples made up China", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?\nA: New Haven Black Panther trials\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Black Panther trials is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\nThe Main Building at Notre Dame was razed in a fire in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Hitler's Directive 23?\nA: Directions for operations against the British War Economy\n\nStatement:\nHitler 's Directive 23 was Directions for operations against the British War Economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?\nA: Downtown\nQ: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of it?\nA: City Point\n\nStatement:\nCity Point is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animals with a spine are called what?\nA: vertebrates\n\nStatement:\nAnimals with a spine are called vertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to Apple in 1997?\nA: Steve Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs order the OS version 7.7 to be branded as?\nA: Mac OS 8\nQ: What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?\nA: the clone line\n\nStatement:\nThe branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively ended the clone line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?\nA: Spanish\nQ: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1526\nQ: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?\nA: Santa Maria de la Victoria\nQ: What did she call the island that he saw?\nA: San Bartolome\nQ: Who was the first person from Europe to observe it?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\n\nStatement:\nAlonso de Salazar was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the second largest business district employer?\nA: La D\u00e9fense\nQ: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010?\nA: 144,600\n\nStatement:\n144,600 people worked for La Defense in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?\nA: land, water and air\n\nStatement:\nThe three types of transport in Nanjing are land, water and air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?\nA: Berlin\nQ: what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?\nA: Jacob Ettlinger\nQ: What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?\nA: Shlomei Emunei Yisrael\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced was Shlomei Emunei Yisrael.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president initially began to desegregate the US military?\nA: Truman\nQ: When did the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces begin?\nA: 1948\nQ: When did Eisenhower deliver his first State of the Union?\nA: February 1953\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower delivered his first State of the Union in February 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?\nA: nervous system\n\nStatement:\nThe nervous system is largely relative to a bird 's size", "Discussion:\nQ: Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?\nA: Kirchhoff\nQ: Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?\nA: hotter\nQ: What does a black object do to any of the light that hits it?\nA: it absorbs all the light\nQ: What is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it?\nA: thermal light emission\nQ: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?\nA: black-body radiation\n\nStatement:\nPlanck studied the black-body radiation problem posed originally by Kirchhoff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?\nA: 915,000\nQ: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?\nA: Alemannic\nQ: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\nQ: Strasbourg has an official seat in what parliament?\nA: European\nQ: Strasbourg has an official seat in what Parliament?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nStrabourg has an official seat in European Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word Yiddish?\nA: Jude\nQ: What is another word to describe a Jew?\nA: Ebreo\n\nStatement:\nAnother word to describe a Jew is an Ebreo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars in the 600s CE lead to the weakening of Iran and a subsequent invasion by the Arabs?\nA: Byzantine-Sassanid Wars\nQ: When did the Arabs invade it?\nA: the 7th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabs invaded Iran in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer led the Nimrod Expedition into Antarctica?\nA: Ernest Shackleton\nQ: Who led the party to first climb Mount Erebus?\nA: Edgeworth David\nQ: Who led the return expedition to find the Magnetic pole?\nA: Douglas Mawson\nQ: When did Mawson retire after leading several expeditions?\nA: 1931\nQ: When did Roald Amundsen reach the geographic south pole?\nA: 14 December 1911\n\nStatement:\nRoald Amundsen reached the geographic south pole on 14 December 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?\nA: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually\nQ: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?\nA: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs\nQ: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?\nA: The money is divided into three parts:\nQ: How is half of the money distributed?\nA: half is divided equally between the clubs\nQ: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?\nA: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.\n\nStatement:\nThe final quarter of the money is distributed as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many club members are there?\nA: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders\nQ: How many matches does each team play?\nA: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.\nQ: What days are most games played?\nA: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings\nQ: Who sponsors the Premier League?\nA: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.\nQ: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?\nA: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).\n\nStatement:\nOutside the UK, it (the Premier League) is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?\nA: Morales\nQ: When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern lowlands?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?\nA: affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves\nQ: What did the President vow he would never betray?\nA: fight\n\nStatement:\nThe President vowed he would never betray the fight.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?\nA: 52\nQ: How many bathrooms are there?\nA: 78\nQ: A large bow is a large feature of the facade in which stateroom?\nA: the Music Room\nQ: How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?\nA: 55 yards\n\nStatement:\nThe Picture Gallery is 55 yards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?\nA: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms\nQ: When did the Iranian Medes first unify an empire in the area?\nA: 625 BC\nQ: Who found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 it?\nA: Cyrus the Great\n\nStatement:\nCyrus the Great found the Archaemenid Empire in 550 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are reception statutes?\nA: the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state\nQ: When are reception statutes invaild?\nA: repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions\nQ: Where did the bulk of the US's starting laws come from?\nA: English law\nQ: Which is the only stste without reception statutes?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What kind of case would a contemporary lawyer discuss when talking about an ancient judge-made common law principle?\nA: pre-Revolution\n\nStatement:\nA contemporary lawyer would discuss a pre-Revolution case when talking about an ancient judge-made common law principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how long has Kathmandu existed?\nA: 2000\nQ: What suggests that it is as old as it is?\nA: inscriptions\nQ: What is it's majority religion?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: What do most it residents speak?\nA: Nepali\nQ: What secondary language do educated people in it speak?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEducated people in Kathmandu speak English as a secondary language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?\nA: land, air and water\nQ: When was the Congo's train system built?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nParis is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?\nA: geologist\nQ: What happened to the Western Alps during the Cenozoic Era\nA: a metamorphic event\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Alps experienced a metamorphic event during the Cenozoic Era", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?\nA: Monsanto and Illumina\nQ: When was the sequencing of D genome of G.  raimondii mostly completed?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe sequencing of D genome of G. raimondii was mostly completed in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?\nA: the modulus\n\nStatement:\nThe modulus is the positive integer used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z has a website called what?\nA: Lifeandtimes.com\nQ: Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?\nA: Glory\nQ: What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: At what hospital was the baby delivered?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: What was the named of the song  dedicated to the child?\nA: Glory\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the song dedicated to the child was `` Glory ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?\nA: their precious metal value\n\nStatement:\nGold and silver coins valuable for their precious metal value nowadays.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?\nA: Bow Room\nQ: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?\nA: the north wing\nQ: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?\nA: semi-state apartments\nQ: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?\nA: less formal entertaining\nQ: Who is the 1844 Room named after?\nA: Tsar Nicholas I of Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe 1844 Room is named after Tsar Nicholas I of Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?\nA: Torah\nQ: what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?\nA: Talmudic\nQ: What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?\nA: Haredi Judaism\n\nStatement:\nBesides Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Judaism consists of Haredi Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What research university is located in Midtown?\nA: Wayne State University\nQ: What Catholic university is in Detroit?\nA: University of Detroit Mercy\nQ: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?\nA: Downtown\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Mery 's Law School is located in the Downtown district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of the Czech republic?\nA: Czech\n\nStatement:\nThe official language of the Czech Republic is Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews share more common paternal lineages with what group?\nA: Jewish and Middle Eastern groups\n\nStatement:\nAshkenazi Jews share more common paternal lineages with Jewish and Middle Eastern groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion?\nA: individual\nQ: What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion?\nA: \"religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious.\"\nQ: How did Whitehead define religion?\nA: a system of general truths that transformed a person's character\nQ: How did Whitehead define \"dangerous delusion\" as it relates to religion?\nA: while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead defined `` dangerous delusion '' as `` while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good '' when showing how it relates to religon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website?\nA: Frenchie Davis\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?\nA: Corey Clark\nQ: Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?\nA: Jaered Andrews\nQ: Who was disqualified for having a police record?\nA: Corey Clark\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website?\nA: Frenchie Davis\n\nStatement:\nFrenchie Davis was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?\nA: sugars\nQ: What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?\nA: fermentation\n\nStatement:\nThe process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol is fermentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?\nA: adopt local ways\nQ: Greco-Macedonian elites remained commited to what culture?\nA: Greek\nQ: Who did Greeks look down upon?\nA: non-Greeks\nQ: Who was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language?\nA: Cleopatra VII\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra VII was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?\nA: most famous escapee\nQ: After Duquesne made his way to St. George, what did he do?\nA: stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland\nQ: After settling in the US, what did Duquesne do?\nA: became a spy for Germany in both World Wars\n\nStatement:\nAfter settling in the US, Duquesne became a spy for Germany in both World Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must an operator deviate from to harm the computer?\nA: secure procedures\n\nStatement:\nAn operator must deviate from secure procedures to harm the computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered the circular bar?\nA: Isambard Kingdom Brunel\nQ: At what establishment was the circular bar introduced?\nA: Swindon station pub\n\nStatement:\nThe circular bar was introduced at Swindon station pub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?\nA: Hunter-gathering\nQ: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?\nA: some tribal societies\nQ: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?\nA: paleolithic hunting-gathering\nQ: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?\nA: the Hadza of Tanzania\nQ: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?\nA: European Age of Discovery\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until the European Age of Discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second facility of NARA named?\nA: Archives II\nQ: When was Archives II opened?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nArchives II was opened in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Babylonian ruler created formal law tables?\nA: Hammurabi\nQ: What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?\nA: the Bible\nQ: Roman civil law was written and codified into a unified system by what group?\nA: the Corpus Juris Civilis\nQ: Under what Emperor did this group sit?\nA: Justinian I\n\nStatement:\nThis group sat under Justinian I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of Seagram?\nA: Edgar Bronfman Jr.\nQ: Who bought the USA cable network from Seagram?\nA: Barry Diller\nQ: Who bought Seagram in June 2000?\nA: Vivendi\n\nStatement:\nVivendi bought Seagram in June 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?\nA: less severe\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a Colorado study, dog bites are less severe in children as compared to adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: sculpture and reliefs\nQ: Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?\nA: Pierre Mignard\nQ: In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded?\nA: 1648\n\nStatement:\nThe Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture was founded in 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?\nA: city of Sarazm\nQ: What other culutres has ruled the area?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\n\nStatement:\nOxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism have ruled the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?\nA: St. Jerome\nQ: With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?\nA: \"pagan\" emperors\nQ: To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?\nA: peace of God\nQ: What pontifax maximus favored the Catholic church?\nA: Constantine I\nQ: What Christian group did Constantine I disapprove?\nA: Donatists\n\nStatement:\nConstantine disapproved of the Donatists.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be  provided by solar heating systems?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Shuman, up 70 % of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?\nA: more than 1700 years\n\nStatement:\nNanjing has been considered the education hub of southern China for more than 1700 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?\nA: 5 August 25\nQ: Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?\nA: Goguryeo\nQ: Who started a rebellion against Han in the year AD 40?\nA: The Tr\u01b0ng Sisters of Vietnam\nQ: In what year did Ma Yuan die?\nA: AD 49\nQ: Who was the leader of the Xiongnu?\nA: Bi\n\nStatement:\nBi was the leader of the Xiongnu.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?\nA: wartime\nQ: When was the Federal Reserve established?\nA: 1913\nQ: What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish?\nA: an \"elastic\" currency\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve was designed to furnish an `` elastic '' currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?\nA: 39%\nQ: How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 21\nQ: How many sororities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern recognizes 18 sororities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?\nA: Selenizza\nQ: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?\nA: mastic asphalts\nQ: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?\nA: fluid additives\nQ: In what form is Selenizza offered?\nA: granular\n\nStatement:\nSelenizza offered granular", "Discussion:\nQ: What become critical when a person is non-verbal?\nA: observation\n\nStatement:\nObservation becomes critical when a person is non-verbal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas have arid regions?\nA: The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Basin and Columbia Plateau both have arid regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?\nA: Germany\nQ: In what tradition of music did Brahms Wagner and Hadyn achieve fame?\nA: Austro-German\n\nStatement:\nBrahms Wagner and Hadyn achieved famed in the tradition of Austro-German music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?\nA: NATO\nQ: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?\nA: Solidarity\nQ: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?\nA: Czechoslovakia\n\nStatement:\nCzechoslovakia saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Amazigh?\nA: Berber\nQ: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?\nA: Arabic\nQ: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?\nA: 25 August\nQ: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?\nA: Zliten and Tripoli\n\nStatement:\nZliten and Tripoli were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi 's government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What food related trend was significant in the new agrarian societies?\nA: diet\n\nStatement:\nThe food related trend that was significant in the new agrarian societies was diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time cycle did studies in 1938 and 1990s use on humans?\nA: 28-hour\n\nStatement:\nStudies in 1938 and 1990s used a 28-hour time cycle on humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements?\nA: medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs\n\nStatement:\nMedium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs, would typically have more demanding requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of discrimination did early Asian immigrants experience?\nA: not having the ability to become naturalized citizens\nQ: What law type did Asian immigrants struggle with?\nA: school segregation\nQ: Which piece of legislature marked the start of discrimination against Asians?\nA: Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882\nQ: Which bill was passed in an attempt to limit or prevent Asian immigration?\nA: Immigration Act of 1924\nQ: According to studies, what are Asians perceived to be lacking?\nA: communication skills and personality\n\nStatement:\nAccording to studies, Asians are perceived to be lacking communication skills and personality.", "Discussion:\nQ: The failed coup caused what effects?\nA: murder of many political opponents\nQ: Which General was involved in another coup?\nA: General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9\nQ: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?\nA: Chad\nQ: When did Bozize finally attempt his coup?\nA: March 2003\nQ: Who succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse?\nA: Boziz\u00e9's forces\n\nStatement:\nBoziz\u00e9 's forces succeeded in finally overthrowing Patasse", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Paul Hermann come up with in 1690?\nA: Angiosperm\nQ: What did Hermann use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?\nA: primary\nQ: Who restricted the application of the angiosperm term?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\n\nStatement:\nCarl Linnaeus restricted the application of the angiosperm term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\nQ: Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\n\nStatement:\nJessica Sanchez was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?\nA: it makes those aspects more familiar\nQ: What did Frued believe about the belief in God?\nA: god concepts are projections of one's father\nQ: What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?\nA: The construction of gods and spirits like persons\nQ: Who argues that there are lots of supernatural things in the world?\nA: Pascal Boyer\nQ: How do supernatural entities act?\nA: much like people\n\nStatement:\nSupernatural entities act much like people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?\nA: Sanford Alexander Moss\nQ: Which jet engine did GE introduce in 1941?\nA: Whittle W.1\nQ: What was GE's rank among US corporations in the value of wartime production contracts during World War II?\nA: ninth\nQ: To which company did GE hand off their work on Whittle's jet engines?\nA: Allison Engine Company\n\nStatement:\nGE handed off their work on Whittle 's jet engines to Allison Engine Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology has become more widely available and affordable?\nA: High speed Internet connectivity\n\nStatement:\nHigh speed Internet connectivity has become more widely available and affordable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?\nA: Albanian\nQ: What type of language is Maltese?\nA: Semitic\n\nStatement:\nMaltese is a Semitic language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple other ways to write countout?\nA: \"count-out\" or \"count out\"\nQ: What happens during a countout?\nA: when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten\nQ: What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?\nA: sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out\nQ: What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called?\nA: breaking the count.\n\nStatement:\nBreaking the count is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work he studied?\nA: Greek philosopher Empedocles\n\nStatement:\nGreek philosopher Empedocles ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does John Locke define mutual security?\nA: the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights\nQ: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?\nA: perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property\nQ: Why did she believe that one person cannot enslave another?\nA: because it is morally reprehensible\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke believed that one person could not enslave another because it is morally reprehensible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?\nA: 1955\nQ: Whose suggestion prompted the development of peripheral pattern theory?\nA: John Paul Nafe\nQ: What did DC Sinclair and G Weddell propose a property of all skin fiber endings is?\nA: identical\nQ: What does the gate control theory specify the diameter of which is responsible for the amount of pain sensation?\nA: nerve fibers\nQ: Why were peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory left behind?\nA: superseded by more modern theories of pain\n\nStatement:\nSuperseded by more modern theories of pain, peripheral pattern theory and gate control theory were left behind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?\nA: Shadow Crystal\n\nStatement:\nLink obtains Shadow Crystal that gives him control over his transformations.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?\nA: 90,000\nQ: What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?\nA: 10%\nQ: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\nQ: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the it?\nA: US$1.95 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria was US$ 1.95 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is electrum made of?\nA: silver and gold\nQ: What alloy is formed naturally?\nA: electrum\nQ: Which was on of the first alloys made by humans?\nA: bronze\nQ: What metal is made by combining tin and copper?\nA: bronze\nQ: Around what time where alloys starting to get made by humans?\nA: 1900s\n\nStatement:\nAlloys were starting to get made by humans around the 1900s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word literally means \"warding off evil?\"\nA: Alexicacus\nQ: What world literally means \"founder?\"\nA: Archegetes\nQ: What word literally mens \"ancestor?\"\nA: Genetor\nQ: What word means \"to avert?\"\nA: Agyieus\n\nStatement:\nAgyieus means `` to avert. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?\nA: late 1990s\n\nStatement:\nDVDs had taken over the LaserDisc market by the late 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Patriot Act passed?\nA: October 2001\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?\nA: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?\nA: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts\nQ: How was the definition of terrorism expanded by the Patriot Act?\nA: to include domestic terrorism\nQ: Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?\nA: The New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?\nA: \"STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS \u2013 OFFICIAL.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989 was `` STRAIGHT SEX CAN NOT GIVE YOU AIDS -- OFFICIAL. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?\nA: at least 20\n\nStatement:\nAt least at least 20 native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of buildings opened in 1977?\nA: The Renaissance Center\nQ: What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?\nA: high crime rate\nQ: What area did downtown Detroit continue to lose businesses to?\nA: suburbs\n\nStatement:\nDowntown Detroit continued to lose businesses to the suburbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?\nA: HCR 1024\nQ: What was it's state motto, before the state House bill might change it?\nA: Labor Omnia Vincit\n\nStatement:\nBefore the state House bill might change it, Oklahoma 's state motto was Labor Omnia Vincit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\nQ: When did she receive the Legend Award?\nA: 2008 World Music Awards\nQ: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?\nA: 64 certifications\nQ: How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold in the United States?\nA: over 15 million\nQ: How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold throughout the world?\nA: over 118 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 has sold over 118 million records throughout the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the writers of Spectre?\nA: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade\nQ: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?\nA: Quantum\nQ: What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?\nA: Octopussy\nQ: Who was Bond's full time guardian?\nA: Charmian Bond\nQ: In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?\nA: Octopussy\n\nStatement:\nThe name Oberhauser first appeared in the Bond story Octopussy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?\nA: craic\nQ: What does teach t\u00e1bhairne mean in English?\nA: tavernhouse\nQ: What Irish term means \"drinkinghouse\"?\nA: teach \u00f3il\nQ: Vis-\u00e0-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?\nA: spirit grocers\n\nStatement:\nPubs in northern Ireland lack spirit grocers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?\nA: disease\nQ: How man troops were the Turks forces in the east reduced to?\nA: 75,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks forces in the east were reduced to 75,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was critical in the night battles over Britain?\nA: radar\nQ: What concept eventually became successful?\nA: airborne radar\nQ: On what day did airborne radar help intercept and destroy enemy aircraft for the first time?\nA: the night of 22/23 July 1940\n\nStatement:\nOn the night of July 22/23, 1940, airborne radar helped intercept and destroy enemy aircraft for the first time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kangxi die?\nA: 1722\n\nStatement:\nKangxi died in 1722.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/\nA: four\nQ: What three ways are antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity\nQ: What do anitibiotics mostly target?\nA: bacterial functions or growth processes\nQ: Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?\nA: penicillins and cephalosporins\nQ: Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?\nA: polymyxins\n\nStatement:\nPolymyxins is the type of antibiotic that goes after the cell membrane", "Discussion:\nQ: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?\nA: bailout of banks\nQ: How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: trillions of U.S. dollars\nQ: What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?\nA: August 9, 2007\nQ: What year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end?\nA: 2012\nQ: What was the name of the company that terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis?\nA: BNP Paribas\n\nStatement:\nBNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?\nA: 1916\nQ: Who was the Hegelesque historian of civilization?\nA: Arnold J. Toynbee\nQ: Arnold J Toynbee believed what?\nA: Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms\n\nStatement:\nArnold J Toynbee believed that geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?\nA: bush seaplane\nQ: Where is the busiest seaplane base in the world?\nA: Lake Hood\n\nStatement:\nThe busiest seaplane base in the world is in Lake Hood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 2%\nQ: What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 27%\n\nStatement:\n27 % of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company mines salt in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Salt Company\nQ: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?\nA: 1,500\nQ: How many routes to Canada does Detroit have?\nA: four\nQ: What is the railway tunnel to it called?\nA: Michigan Central Railway Tunnel\nQ: What it the Ferry to it called?\nA: Detroit\u2013Windsor Truck Ferry\n\nStatement:\nThe Ferry to Canada is called Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product?\nA: soybeans\nQ: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?\nA: Great Smoky Mountains National Park\n\nStatement:\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park sees more visitors that any other in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was encouraged through Infitah?\nA: foreign investment\nQ: What tools did Infitah use to attract investment?\nA: reduced taxes and import tariffs\nQ: What occured in 1977?\nA: Egyptian Bread Riots.\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian Bread Riots occurred in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of student was Karlheinz Brandenburg?\nA: doctoral\nQ: When did Karlheinz start working on digitmal music compression?\nA: early 1980s\nQ: Where did Bradenburg become an assistant professor at?\nA: Erlangen-Nuremberg\nQ: Who did it work with in music compression?\nA: Fraunhofer Society\nQ: When did it join the Fraunhofen Institute?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nBrandenburg joined the Fraunhofen Institute in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?\nA: constitutional courts\nQ: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?\nA: Judicial power\nQ: Who appoints a judge?\nA: the president\nQ: Who gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment?\nA: the Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?\nA: 26%\nQ: Freeman became the leaders of what party in Charleston?\nA: postwar Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nFreeman became the leader of the postwar Republican Party in Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IPM stand for?\nA: integrated pest management\n\nStatement:\nIPM stands for integrated pest management.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ended up with ownership of Spectre?\nA: MGM\nQ: What was Spectre's original name?\nA: SPECTRE\n\nStatement:\nSpectre 's original name was SPECTRE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the Glided Age/\nA: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class\nQ: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?\nA: late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Glided Age occurred in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in control of the organization?\nA: board of directors\n\nStatement:\nThe board of directors is in control of the organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?\nA: Edouard Gagnon\nQ: What did Paul VI declare he would be seen as in 25 years?\nA: prophet\nQ: To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?\nA: Pope John Paul II\n\nStatement:\nThe Evangelium Vitae can be attributed to to Pope John Paul II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is labor often divided in these groups?\nA: sexual division\n\nStatement:\nLabor is often divided in these groups by sexual division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Harz mountains located?\nA: The far north\nQ: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?\nA: hilly and sometimes forested\n\nStatement:\nThe landscape of Eichsfeld is hilly and sometimes forested.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?\nA: Apollodotus I\n\nStatement:\nApollodotus I was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?\nA: 9 mm M9 pistol\nQ: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?\nA: M67\n\nStatement:\nThe M67 is a frag grenade used by the U.S. Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name?\nA: Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa\nQ: What is Portuguese pavement?\nA: two-tone stone mosaic paving\nQ: What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?\nA: geometric\nQ: Which city has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement?\nA: Lisbon\n\nStatement:\nLisbon has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?\nA: ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities\nQ: What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: no sacramental ministerial priesthood\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Roman Catholic Church, there is no sacramental ministery in Protestant priesthood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?\nA: the city's Neck area\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's Neck area is considered the ` industrial area. '", "Discussion:\nQ: Who managed the Cubs in 1969?\nA: Leo Durocher\nQ: The Cubs built a substantial lead in what league under management of Leo Durocher?\nA: National League Eastern Division\nQ: When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?\nA: August 19\n\nStatement:\nKen Hoitzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic?\nA: Wine\n\nStatement:\nWine was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Somerset levels\nA: are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills\nQ: What do the it levels consist of\nA: marine clay levels along the coast, and the inland (often peat based) moors\n\nStatement:\nThe Somerset levels consist of marine clay levels along the coast, and the inland (often peat based) moors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?\nA: pediatric referral center\nQ: Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?\nA: Alaska\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?\nA: Eastlake\nQ: Where is the Veterans Affairs Hospital located?\nA: Beacon Hill\nQ: What entity operates Harborview?\nA: University of Washington\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Washington operates Harborview.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood was Bell's coffin made from?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh pine\nQ: What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nRed silk was used in Bell 's coffin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known by the nickname \"the Grammarian\"?\nA: \u00c6lfric of Eynsham\nQ: What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?\nA: Bishop \u00c6thelwold of Winchester\nQ: In what century did the Winchester standard arise?\nA: 10th\nQ: What is another term for the Winchester standard?\nA: Late West Saxon\nQ: What event led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language?\nA: the Norman Conquest\n\nStatement:\nThe Norman Conquest led to English temporarily losing its importance as a literary language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tolerances does the USB standard specify for compliant USB connectors?\nA: loose tolerances\nQ: Why were loose tolerances allowed for compliant USB connectors?\nA: to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors\n\nStatement:\nLoose tolerances were allowed for compliant USB connectors to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?\nA: Tactical Air Control Party\nQ: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?\nA: Explosive Ordnance Disposal\nQ: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?\nA: rescue downed or isolated personnel\n\nStatement:\nSome of these special missions in the USAF, who deploy with the infantry, rescue downed or isolated personnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?\nA: fifteen shillings\nQ: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?\nA: 1250 copies\nQ: Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?\nA: Murray's autumn sale\nQ: How many editions did On the Origin of Species go through during Darwin's lifetime?\nA: six editions\nQ: Which institution bought 500 copies of the book, ensuring that a large number of people would have access to it?\nA: Mudie's Library\n\nStatement:\nMudie 's Library bought 500 copies of the book, ensuring that a large number of people would have access to it.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Labour shown to have a slight lead?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?\nA: lorry drivers\n\nStatement:\nLorry drivers were some of the people striking in 1978-1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?\nA: 215 BC\n\nStatement:\nPhilip formed an alliance with Hannibal of Carthage in 215 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Which city did the king and queen stay in even with the bombing threats?\nA: London\nQ: How many people died on the first German raid on London?\nA: one thousand civilians\nQ: What year did the King's brother die in service?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe King 's brother died in service in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?\nA: the face\nQ: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?\nA: increased performance\nQ: In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?\nA: tae kwon do\nQ: What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?\nA: decreases performance\nQ: The amount of red in mandrill males is directly related to levels of what?\nA: testosterone\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of red in mandrill males is directly related to levels of testosterone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?\nA: Hydrogen\nQ: What are the only two names still used for radioactive isotopes?\nA: deuterium and tritium\nQ: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?\nA: D and T\nQ: What does the symbol P represent?\nA: phosphorus\n\nStatement:\nThe symbol P represents phosphorus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?\nA: attack from the sea\nQ: When did Operation Ten-Go occur?\nA: April 1945\nQ: How many battleships did Kurita begin Operation Ten-Go with?\nA: five\nQ: What was the last battleship in history to engage in combat with another battleship?\nA: Yamashiro\nQ: Which battleship was still capable of combat when she returned to Japan?\nA: Yamato\n\nStatement:\nBattleship Yamato was still capable of combat when Kurita returned to Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is in the state?\nA: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig\nQ: Where is seed potato mostly grown?\nA: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas\nQ: Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?\nA: Solan\n\nStatement:\nSolan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?\nA: Italian Somaliland\nQ: At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?\nA: the Potsdam Conference\nQ: Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?\nA: Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali\nQ: How many years would it have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nItaly would have ten years to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does \"crosstalk\" occur?\nA: when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped\n\nStatement:\n`` Crosstalk '' occurs when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped.", "Discussion:\nQ: Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel follow the authority of whom in certain matters?\nA: the chief Ashkenazi rabbi\nQ: What is the Knesset?\nA: a unicameral legislature with 120 seats\n\nStatement:\nThe Knesset is a unicameral legislature with 120 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?\nA: South Slavic Old Church Slavonic\n\nStatement:\nSouth Slavic Old Church Slavonic is the language the Russian Orthodox Church uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's present nickname?\nA: Emerald City\nQ: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?\nA: evergreen forests\nQ: Since it is near Alaska, what is the city called?\nA: Gateway to Alaska\n\nStatement:\nSince Seattle is near Alaska, the city is called the Gateway to Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has copper been used for since ancient times?\nA: architectural material\nQ: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?\nA: antimicrobial indoor products\nQ: What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?\nA: low thermal movement\nQ: How long has copper been used in building construction?\nA: hundreds or thousands of years\nQ: What is the benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails?\nA: antimicrobial\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails is being antimicrobial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?\nA: Bibulus\nQ: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?\nA: sacrilege case\nQ: Who enacted a law that would increase the partial grain subsidy?\nA: Clodius\n\nStatement:\nClodius enacted a law that would increase the partial grain subsidy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is powerful concentration called?\nA: jh\u0101na\nQ: What is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight?\nA: vipassan\u0101\n\nStatement:\nVipassan\u0101 is the term used when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was The Ballroom built?\nA: 1854\nQ: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?\nA: the throne room\nQ: What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?\nA: the throne dais\nQ: Knighthood is given by being dubbed with what object?\nA: a sword\nQ: What is the largest room in the palace?\nA: Ballroom\n\nStatement:\nThe largest room in the palace is the ballroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?\nA: quality of the encoder\nQ: The MP3 standard allows encoders to have a lot of freedom with which aspect of encoding?\nA: encoding algorithms\nQ: As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same?\nA: bit rates\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if bit rates is the same.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?\nA: Man the Hunter\nQ: When was the Man the Hunter conference?\nA: 1966\nQ: Why is there a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups?\nA: mobility\n\nStatement:\nThere is a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups because of mobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?\nA: bike action\nQ: When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?\nA: November 2015\nQ: What is the name of the bike trail that goes through it?\nA: Marvin Braude\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica is Marvin Braude.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for massively affecting Roman literature?\nA: Greek authors\nQ: Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?\nA: Virgil\n\nStatement:\nVirgil was the author of the epic poem Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second airport that serves Houston?\nA: William P. Hobby Airport\nQ: What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?\nA: Houston International Airport\nQ: When was Houston International Airport renamed to it?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nHouston International Airport was renamed to Hobby Airport in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: About how many students are enrolled at City College it?\nA: 26,000\nQ: How many years ago was it College of Art founded?\nA: 153\nQ: How many independent art colleges exist in the United Kingdom?\nA: four\nQ: How many large colleges exist in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo large colleges exist in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the newly married Elizabeth and Philip stay until 1949?\nA: Windlesham Moor\nQ: After 1949 where did she live in London?\nA: Clarence House\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1949 Elizabeth lived in Clarence House in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport serves Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in it?\nA: Flinders Street Station\n\nStatement:\nThe main metropolitan train terminus is called Flinders Street Station in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?\nA: barnacle\nQ: In what year did he begin to work on his evolution theory full-time?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nDarwin began working on his evolutionary theory full time in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Richard I begin his reign?\nA: 1189\nQ: Which animal is the main motif of England's national football team?\nA: lions\nQ: What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on England's national football team motif?\nA: a crown\nQ: In which year was the FA given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nIn 1949 the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regnal name did Albert adopt?\nA: George VI\n\nStatement:\nAlbert adopted the name George VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which moral philosopher said \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?\nA: Francis Hutcheson\nQ: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?\nA: David Hume and Adam Smith\n\nStatement:\nDavid Hume and Adam Smith were Francis Hutecheson 's proteges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements?\nA: Polykleitos\nQ: In what type of art does the god hold the cithara in his left arm?\nA: Apollo Citharoedus statue type\n\nStatement:\nThe god holds the cithara in his left arm in the Apollo Citharoedus statue type of art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic?\nA: magi\nQ: To what did the term magi originally refer?\nA: Persian priests\nQ: Who wrote a skeptical work outlining magic and its use?\nA: Pliny the Elder\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder wrote a skeptical work outlining magic and its use.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?\nA: Two\nQ: The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?\nA: the universe\n\nStatement:\nThe realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: ASCII was incorporated into what other character set?\nA: Unicode\nQ: How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the it and Unicode?\nA: 128 symbols\nQ: What set is backward compatible with 7-bit it?\nA: UTF-8\n\nStatement:\nUTF-8 is backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has United Kingdom been governed?\nA: unitary state\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom has been governed by a unitary state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Washington University's north campus located?\nA: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop\n\nStatement:\nWashington University 's north campus is located in St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?\nA: 18\nQ: Where is the ACC headquarters?\nA: Greensboro\nQ: Where were the ACC football and basketball championships recently held?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?\nA: Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium\n\nStatement:\nCharlotte 's Bank of America Stadium hosts the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AI stand for?\nA: artificial intelligence\n\nStatement:\nAI stands for artificial intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\n\nStatement:\nEllen DeGeneres filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the General Categories of Unicode?\nA: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other\nQ: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?\nA: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point\nQ: What is the General Category in Unicode?\nA: Other, Control\n\nStatement:\nThe General Category in Unicode is other, Control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?\nA: Forbes Magazine\nQ: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?\nA: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching\nQ: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?\nA: The Princeton Review\nQ: Where was BYU  ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt?\nA: U.S. News and World Report's \"Great Schools, Great Prices\" lineup\n\nStatement:\nBYU was ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt in U.S. News and World Report 's `` Great Schools, Great Prices '' lineup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Middle Ages begin?\nA: 5th\nQ: What century saw the end of the Middle Ages?\nA: 15th\nQ: What event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages?\nA: the collapse of the Western Roman Empire\nQ: Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?\nA: Age of Discovery\nQ: What is the first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into?\nA: Antiquity\n\nStatement:\nThe first period of the three that Western history is traditionally divided into is antiquity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which US state is New Haven located?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: It Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: In what county is it located?\nA: New Haven County\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is located in New Haven County.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?\nA: Captain Juan Pardo\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Juan Pardo first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\nQ: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?\nA: United States Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Supreme Court heard the Penry v. Lynaugh case.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?\nA: five\nQ: What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?\nA: National Bishop Conferences\nQ: What political movement was she criticized for having a relationship with?\nA: Communism\nQ: The Council, under Paul VI, decided whom could make decisions independently of Rome?\nA: Bishops\nQ: How many of his bishop's decisions did she end up enacting?\nA: all\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI ended up enacting all of his bishop 's decisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was similar recommended intake volumes as adults?\nA: the elderly\nQ: Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake?\nA: Pregnant\nQ: How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman?\nA: 300 mL/day\nQ: Why should lactating women increase their water consumption?\nA: To compensate for additional fluid output\nQ: How much more water do lactating women need to consume in relation to the average woman?\nA: 700 mL/day\n\nStatement:\nLactating women need to consume 700 mL/day more water in relation to the average woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accompanied John?\nA: William de Roches\nQ: Why was Philip forced to withdraw in the east?\nA: southern flank weakening\nQ: Who was caught by surprised?\nA: Arthur\n\nStatement:\nArthur was caught by surprised.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?\nA: 15th Century\nQ: Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?\nA: Sultan Mehmet II\nQ: Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?\nA: Georgios Amiroutzes\nQ: How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?\nA: two or three years\nQ: Where was she from?\nA: originally from Samarkand\n\nStatement:\nAli Qushji was originally from Samarkand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who led the Wolverine Brigade?\nA: George Armstrong Custer\nQ: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?\nA: Iron Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe Iron Brigade was a part of the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the more appropriate, but mostly unused, name for a printed circuit board when it doesn't have embedded components?\nA: printed wiring board\nQ: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?\nA: PWB\nQ: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?\nA: printed circuit assembly\nQ: What organization likes the term \"circuit card assembly\" for boards that have already been assembled?\nA: IPC\nQ: What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?\nA: CCA\n\nStatement:\nThe IPC would use the abbreviation CCA for an assembled circuit board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?\nA: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages\nQ: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?\nA: Galen and Arabic scholarship\nQ: The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?\nA: Humanist\n\nStatement:\nThe concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of Humanist though.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?\nA: open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\"\nQ: What is the code for the Unicode replacement character?\nA: U+FFFD\nQ: What is the name of Apple's font?\nA: Last Resort\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Apple 's font is Last Resort.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which region of the state did culture develop?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nCulture developed in the norther region of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?\nA: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era\n\nStatement:\nThere was a period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of military service does Greece require?\nA: universal compulsory\nQ: Can females be drafted into the military?\nA: females are exempted from conscription\nQ: What is the length of military service required of men?\nA: nine months\nQ: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?\nA: 18 and 60\n\nStatement:\nMen might be required to serve in the National Guard at 18 and 60.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some services that are offered by VIP services?\nA: express check-in and dedicated check-in counters\nQ: These services are usually reserved for what class of passengers?\nA: First and Business class\n\nStatement:\nFirst and Business class of passengers are usually reserved for these services", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of Simpson's unity?\nA: color and colonial subjection\nQ: The great whites were appearing as late as what time?\nA: the 1920s\nQ: In whose works were the great whites appearing?\nA: James Henry Breasted\n\nStatement:\nThe great whites appeared in James Henry Breasted 's works.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the last country to adopt the Gregorian calendar start using it?\nA: 1923\nQ: At what date did the first country start using the new calendar?\nA: 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe first country started using the new calendar in 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?\nA: 2013\nQ: How old was the young boy's remains?\nA: 24,000-year-old\nQ: What culture was the boy from?\nA: Mal'ta-Buret'\nQ: What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?\nA: western Eurasians\nQ: What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?\nA: 14 to 38 percent\n\nStatement:\n14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal ` ta-Buret ' population.", "Discussion:\nQ: In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?\nA: love, relationships, and monogamy\nQ: Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century?\nA: influential\n\nStatement:\nTime magazine named her one of the most influential 100 people of the century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on\nQ: Which French magazine did Beyonce show up on the cover of?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy?\nA: blackface and tribal makeup\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was seen wearing blackface and tribal makeup on the french magazine that caused controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stopped the trade because of a disagreement involving Romania?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What regions were redrawn in effort to improve relations between Germany and the Soviets?\nA: Hungarian and Romanian borders\n\nStatement:\nThe Hungarian and Romanian borders were redrawn in an effort to improve relations between Germany and the Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?\nA: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994\nQ: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?\nA: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten\nQ: when did the bill become a law?\nA: November 1994\nQ: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?\nA: \"Release the Pressure\"\nQ: who recorded the hit single \"release the pressure\"?\nA: Leftfield\n\nStatement:\nLeftfield recorded the hit single `` release the pressure ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is need in the developing world\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need\nQ: What does data collected by unicef and Who show\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected\nQ: How many people have no sanatation facilities\nA: About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies\nQ: What country is the worst violator\nA: India is the country with the highest number of people practicing open defecation: around 600 million people\nQ: India is host to what activity\nA: \"Reinvent the Toilet Fair\" in Delhi, India in March 2014.\n\nStatement:\nIndia is host to the `` Reinvent the Toilet Fair '' in March 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?\nA: \"snobs\" who want to \"impose their tastes on everyone else\"\nQ: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?\nA: they are \"giving the public what they want\"\nQ: Who is one critic of The Sun?\nA: John Pilger\nQ: What was the focus of Pilger's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror?\nA: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia\nQ: What distinction does one single edition of The Daily Mirror hold?\nA: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country\n\nStatement:\nOne single edition of The Daily Mirror holds the distinction of being the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?\nA: General David Wooster\nQ: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in it?\nA: 23 April 1775\nQ: What was the name of the Second Company in it that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?\nA: Governor's Foot Guard\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British was Governor 's Foot Guard.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second series of Digimon air?\nA: April 2, 2000\nQ: What age are the original DigiDestined now that they are in High School?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nThe age of the original DigiDestined now that they are in High School is fourteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?\nA: September 1216\nQ: Where did John march from?\nA: Cotswolds\nQ: Where did John contract dysentery?\nA: King's Lynn\n\nStatement:\nJohn contracted dysentery in King 's Lynn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?\nA: 2013\nQ: What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?\nA: Nike\nQ: How was the Everton FC's crest redesign received by fans?\nA: poorly\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton FC 's crest redesign was received poorly by fans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World Trade Center Montevideo officially open?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nWorld Trade Center Montevideo officially opened in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of a vigilante group in Detroit?\nA: The Black Legion\nQ: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?\nA: 49\nQ: By which decade had the KKK become very active in Detroit?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What is the name of the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century called?\nA: The Great Migration\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Migration was the movement of rural blacks in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native language of Germans?\nA: German\nQ: What languages is German related to?\nA: English and Dutch\n\nStatement:\nEnglish and Dutch are related to German", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?\nA: Northwestern alumni\nQ: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?\nA: Northwestern's School of Communication\nQ: Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?\nA: Northwestern's School of Communication\n\nStatement:\nActor Charlton Heston attended school at Northwestern 's School of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: When did season ten premiere?\nA: January 19, 2011\nQ: Who returned as executive producer this season?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: Which two new judges joined Randy Jackson on the judges' panel?\nA: Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler\nQ: Who was the in-house mentor this season?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\n\nStatement:\nJimmy Iovine was the in-house mentor this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize?\nA: baptism\n\nStatement:\nIf done properly, the Catholic Church recognizes baptism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Labour shown to have a slight lead?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nLabour was shown to have a slight lead in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who personally influences Beyonce?\nA: Michelle Obama\nQ: Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?\nA: a strong woman\nQ: How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat?\nA: lyrical and raw\nQ: How does Madonna influence her?\nA: to take control of her own career\nQ: How does she describe Jay Z?\nA: continuing inspiration\n\nStatement:\nShe describes Jay Z as `` continuing inspiration ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?\nA: August 1955\nQ: When did it get the most rain in 24 hours?\nA: July 29, 1958\n\nStatement:\nTucson got the most rain in 24 hours on July 29, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?\nA: Mount Pleasant\n\nStatement:\nMount Pleasant is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the hotel built by Josiah White III?\nA: Marlborough House\nQ: In what style was the Malborough House buit?\nA: Queen Anne\nQ: In what year was reinforced concrete invented?\nA: 1848\nQ: What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III?\nA: Blenheim\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III was Blenheim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?\nA: monotremes\nQ: Which two groups are closely related to therian mammals?\nA: Amphilestes and Amphitherium\nQ: How many years do momotremes and therian mammals go back?\nA: 167 million years\n\nStatement:\nMomotremes and therian mammals go back 167 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?\nA: top or close to the top\nQ: Which country has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Motion Picture Association of America introduce its rating system?\nA: 1968\nQ: In what year did the Motion Picture Production Code cease?\nA: 1968\nQ: What rating system is often used by TCM?\nA: TV Parental Guidelines\n\nStatement:\nTV Parental Guidelines is the ranking system often used by TCM.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?\nA: the mid-to-late 1970s\nQ: What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?\nA: Fleetwood Mac\nQ: In what year was the best selling album of the 1970s released?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nThe best selling album of the 1970s was released in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is samsara?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: What is avidya?\nA: ignorance\nQ: What is dukkha?\nA: suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction\n\nStatement:\nDukkha is suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\" composed by?\nA: Richard Sheale\nQ: Where was Richard Sheale from?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?\nA: music making\n\nStatement:\nMusic making is Lancashire 's long and productive tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?\nA: classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum\nQ: What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?\nA: the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the topic of the first Solvay Conference?\nA: \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"\nQ: In what year did Planck receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of energy quanta?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nPlanck received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of energy quanta in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?\nA: February 27, 2014\nQ: What is the reason for studying the promotion of national network security ad information technology law?\nA: enhanced national security capabilities.\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for studying the promotion of national network security and information technology law is enhanced national security capabilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is energy abbreviated to in science?\nA: E\nQ: What is frequency also known as in science?\nA: f\nQ: What term describes a small amount of element?\nA: quantum\nQ: What did the light quantum, in some ways, behave as?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\n\nStatement:\nThe light quantum, in some ways, behaved as an electrically neutral particle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US begin building in 1941?\nA: two airbases\nQ: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?\nA: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft\nQ: What was the navy patrolling for?\nA: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet\nQ: What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?\nA: Kindley Air Force Base\n\nStatement:\nThe Naval Air Station Bermuda was originally Kindley Air Force Base.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area is devoted to roads in the Alpine region?\nA: 4,200 km (2,600 mi)\n\nStatement:\n4,200 km (2,600 mi) is devoted to roads in the Alpine region", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nGloria Jean was 13 in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?\nA: increases\nQ: Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence?\nA: inverted-U pattern\nQ: During which process are unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain eliminated?\nA: synaptic pruning\n\nStatement:\nUnnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated during synaptic pruning.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?\nA: three\nQ: The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?\nA: urge to escape the unpleasantness\nQ: What did Melzack and Casey theorize could influence the perception of the magnitude of pain?\nA: cognitive activities\n\nStatement:\nMelzack and Casey theorized cognitive activities could influence the perception of the magnitude of pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Indian Rebellion?\nA: 1857\nQ: What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What company ruled much of India before the end of the Indian Rebellion?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?\nA: both sides\nQ: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?\nA: British East India Company\n\nStatement:\nThe British East India Company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major difference between the two blocks?\nA: treatment of unstressed a and e\n\nStatement:\nThe major difference between the two blocks is treatment of the unstressed ` a ' and ` e '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?\nA: Active\nQ: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?\nA: Passive\nQ: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?\nA: designing spaces that naturally circulate air\nQ: What does an active solar technique do?\nA: increase the supply of energy\nQ: What does a passive solar technique do?\nA: reduce the need for alternate resources\n\nStatement:\nA passive solar technique reduces the need for alternate resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?\nA: Fernando Wood\nQ: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?\nA: $300\nQ: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: Irish\nQ: About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: 120\nQ: What was the approximate African-American population of it in 1865?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865 was 10,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean when it is claimed that many fatty acids are non - essential?\nA: the body can produce them as needed\nQ: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nAt least two fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?\nA: the esteem and prestige of the senators\n\nStatement:\nThe general source of the Roman senate 's authority was the esteem and prestige of the senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unemployment rate in 2014?\nA: 7.8%\nQ: What was the average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014?\nA: 6.2%\n\nStatement:\nThe average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014 was 6.2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Kree Harrison\nQ: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?\nA: I Am Beautiful\nQ: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?\nA: All Cried Out\nQ: Who was the runner up?\nA: Kree Harrison\nQ: What was Glover's first single?\nA: I Am Beautiful\n\nStatement:\nI Am Beautiful was Glover 's first single.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?\nA: over 500,000\nQ: How many Muslim teachers are there in Kerala?\nA: 6,000\nQ: Who determines the content taught in Arabic public schools?\nA: State-appointed committees\n\nStatement:\nState-appointed committees determine the content taught in Arabic public schools", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the negative effect of \"hot spots\" forming on the filament?\nA: a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life\nQ: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?\nA: Irving Langmuir\nQ: Which gases are typically used in a light bulb?\nA: argon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton\n\nStatement:\nArgon and some nitrogen, or sometimes krypton are typically used in a light bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?\nA: 18th century\nQ: In what century was itn culture accorded a more hostile reception?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: How did the British academics show their feelings about Sanskrit?\nA: neglect\nQ: What did British of the 19th century want it to be as soon as possible?\nA: assimilated to Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritish of the 19th century wanted India to be assimilated to Britain as soon as possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What schools can trace their origins back\nA: Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton\nQ: What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School\nA: started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School\nQ: In 2006 Somerset students performed how well compared to England as a whole\nA: In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, 5,000 pupils in Somerset sat GSE examinations. 44.5 % achieved A-C for five grades, including English and Maths (compared to 45.8 % for England).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' published?\nA: 1974\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' movie released?\nA: 1979\nQ: When was 'The Warriors' movie released?\nA: 1979\nQ: When was 'A Bronx Tale' released?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\n' A Bronx Tale ' was released in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?\nA: Medal of the Order of the British Empire\nQ: In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?\nA: 1922\nQ: What was the medal renamed as?\nA: British Empire Medal\nQ: When was it stopped being rewarded?\nA: 1993\nQ: How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?\nA: 293\n\nStatement:\nThere were 293 BEMs that were awarded at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the first beta test for the youtube site?\nA: May 2005\nQ: What was the first video to reach a million views?\nA: a Nike advertisement\n\nStatement:\nThe first video to reach a million views was a Nike advertisement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?\nA: Black Rock Fort\nQ: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated?\nA: 1779\nQ: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was it rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?\nA: Nathan Hale\n\nStatement:\nBlack Rock Fort was rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807 after Nathan Hale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which moral philosopher said \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?\nA: Francis Hutcheson\nQ: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?\nA: David Hume and Adam Smith\nQ: The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?\nA: the scientific method\nQ: What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson?\nA: moral\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Hutcheson was a moral philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: British night air defenses were effective to what height?\nA: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)\nQ: By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?\nA: only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns\nQ: What was the practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns?\nA: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)\n\nStatement:\nThe practical ceiling of the effective heavy guns was 25,000 ft (7,600 m).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to hide debts?\nA: swaps\nQ: Swaps allow Greece to do what?\nA: spend beyond their means\nQ: What other country hid its debt through swaps?\nA: Italy\nQ: What can legally be overcome with swaps?\nA: The Maastricht rules\n\nStatement:\nThe Maastricht rules can legally be overcome with swaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?\nA: low-budget programmers\nQ: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?\nA: more ambitious productions\nQ: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?\nA: prestige motion pictures\nQ: What was the profession of George Marshall?\nA: Directors\n\nStatement:\nThe profession of George Marshall was director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?\nA: 360 State Street.\nQ: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?\nA: dock is planned\nQ: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?\nA: linear park Farmington Canal Trail\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of infrastructure, a linear park Farmington Canal Trail is being develop in the downtown area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of Tuvalu?\nA: Ellice Islands\nQ: In which ocean is it found?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: Between what land areas is it located?\nA: Hawaii and Australia\nQ: According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the it islands?\nA: 10,640\nQ: What originally formed the it islands?\nA: reef\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu islands were originally formed by reef.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the a cappella musical that first opened 28 January 1994?\nA: Avenue X\nQ: What time period was Avenue X set in?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the final number of performances in Avenue X's original run?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\n77 was the final number of performances in Avenue X 's original run.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions?\nA: annexation\nQ: When was the French annexation recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick?\nA: 1697\nQ: What church was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics?\nA: Strasbourg Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg Cathedral was taken from the Lutherans and returned to the Catholics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which timekeeping devices are the most accurate?\nA: atomic clocks\n\nStatement:\nThe most accurate timekeeping devices are atomic clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?\nA: by May\nQ: When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?\nA: since the early 1970s\nQ: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?\nA: 51 \u00b0C\nQ: What was the record heat spike in Multan?\nA: 54 \u00b0C\nQ: When was the record heat spike in it?\nA: June 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe record heat spike in Multan was in June 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?\nA: publicly funded emergency relief programs\nQ: What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?\nA: Erich Koch Plan\nQ: What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933?\nA: that unemployment had been banished entirely\n\nStatement:\nKoch reported to Hitler in 1933 that unemployment had been banished entirely.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what Age did Cyprus experience two waves of Greek settlement?\nA: late Bronze Age\nQ: Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?\nA: Mycenaean Greek traders\nQ: What year did Turkish Republic of Northern it begin visiting it?\nA: 1400 BC\nQ: It is the birthplace of what two Greek mythological figures?\nA: Aphrodite and Adonis\nQ: It is home to which Greek mythological figures?\nA: King Cinyras, Teucer and Pygmalion\n\nStatement:\nCyprus is home to the Greek mythological figures King Cinyras, Teucer and Pygmalion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?\nA: soccer\nQ: Who starred in the first movie she remembers seeing?\nA: John Wayne\n\nStatement:\nJohn Wayne starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?\nA: law of warranty\nQ: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of California threw away warranties and strictly imposed liability for defective products in the case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?\nA: In the past 20 years\nQ: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing?\nA: the nightlife has become more diverse\nQ: What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?\nA: \"Nanjing 1912\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Nanjing 1912 '' has lot of types of recreational outlets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did the Suntrust Indy Challenge stop being run at RIR?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what direction does one travel from Richmond to reach Southside Speedway?\nA: southwest\nQ: What is the shape of it?\nA: oval\n\nStatement:\nSouthside Speedway is oval.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?\nA: Philip Francis\nQ: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?\nA: passion\nQ: Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?\nA: William Windham\nQ: When did Windham speak against peace with France?\nA: 1801\n\nStatement:\nWindham spoke against peace with France in 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?\nA: blue\nQ: Who demonstrated the first blue LED?\nA: Shuji Nakamura\nQ: What did Nakamura, Akasaki, and Amano receive for their work?\nA: 2014 Nobel prize in physics\nQ: Who investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995?\nA: Alberto Barbieri\nQ: What substance did Barbieri use in his work with high-brightness LED?\nA: indium tin oxide\n\nStatement:\nBarbieri used indium tin oxide in his work with high-brightness LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?\nA: Deakin University\n\nStatement:\nDeakin University maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an intrinsic property of copper-alloy touch surfaces?\nA: antimicrobial\nQ: 355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?\nA: 99.9%\nQ: What does the acronym EPA stand for?\nA: Environmental Protection Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?\nA: 46.5 million\n\nStatement:\nManhattan has 46.5 million square meters of office space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects\nQ: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?\nA: GBP 342,500\nQ: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?\nA: CGLI Central Technical College\nQ: Which college was founded in 1876?\nA: City and Guilds College\nQ: How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nIn the meeting that founded the college there were 16 livery companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?\nA: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members\nQ: Who presides over meetings?\nA: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence\nQ: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?\nA: Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.\nQ: Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?\nA: The Governor\nQ: How long are the terms of office?\nA: 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term\n\nStatement:\nThe terms of office are 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?\nA: The National Museum of Natural History\nQ: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?\nA: October 2014\nQ: What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?\nA: the tomb of Napoleon\nQ: How many museums does the city of Paris operate?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Paris operates 14 museums", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Cook\nQ: Who was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol?\nA: David Cook\nQ: When was the winner announced?\nA: May 21, 2008\nQ: Who was the winner?\nA: David Cook\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cook was the winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?\nA: higher latitudes\n\nStatement:\nHigher latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?\nA: less than 10%\nQ: What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?\nA: A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend\nQ: Why did Elvis sales of 78s perform so well in the Southern States?\nA: 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time\n\nStatement:\nElvis 's sales of 78s performed so well in the Southern States because the 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?\nA: the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA)\nQ: What is NESA?\nA: an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense\nQ: What does NESA Teach?\nA: It teaches courses and holds seminars and workshops\n\nStatement:\nNESA teaches courses and holds seminars and workshops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What antenna's are nonresonant?\nA: traveling wave antennas\nQ: How long are the wire antenna's that the voltage and current waves travel in the same direction?\nA: one direction\nQ: What antenna does not have linear polarization?\nA: helical antenna\nQ: What are undirectional traveling wave directions terminated by?\nA: resistor\n\nStatement:\nUndirectional traveling wave directions are terminated by a resistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the AFL's average per-game attendance in 2010?\nA: 8,135\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL 's average per-game attendance in 2010 was 8,135.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?\nA: Van Nuys Airport\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's jet was forced to make an emergency landing in 2009 at Van Nuys Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?\nA: The Minister Coachman\n\nStatement:\nThe Minister Coachman had a duty to maintain the imperial stables.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Germany's constitution called?\nA: the Grundgesetz\nQ: What German high court has the responsibility for interpreting this document?\nA: Bundesverfassungsgericht\nQ: The english translation of this court and its duties is what?\nA: Federal Constitutional Court\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of this court and its duties is the Federal Constitutional Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?\nA: through-hole\n\nStatement:\nThrough-hole construction was originally used for all electronic components.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North American natives begin farming?\nA: approximately 4,000 years ago\nQ: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?\nA: common\nQ: What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?\nA: small-scale felling\nQ: How did Archaic Indians use fire?\nA: a controlled manner\n\nStatement:\nArchaic Indians used fire in a controlled manner.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two ethnic categories in the US census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?\nA: about half\nQ: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?\nA: half\nQ: How many people live in downtown New Haven?\nA: 7,000 residents\nQ: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?\nA: half of the city's jobs\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for half of the city 's jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of personnel did every camp have?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nEvery camp had religious personnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?\nA: 66 Portland Place\nQ: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?\nA: George Grey Wornum\nQ: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?\nA: the Library\n\nStatement:\nOne room in RIBA 's headquarters that can be visited by the public is the Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: five\nQ: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\nQ: How many contestants did this season have?\nA: 10\nQ: How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nMale contestants were eliminated five weeks in a row.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?\nA: Finnic\nQ: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?\nA: Finnish, Karelian\n\nStatement:\nFinnish and Karelian are two other languages in the Finnic branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?\nA: mainstream AC\nQ: What other format is sometimes played on urban AC stations?\nA: smooth jazz\nQ: When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?\nA: the weekends\nQ: What is a more recent name for the smooth jazz format?\nA: Smooth AC\n\nStatement:\nSmooth AC is a more recent name for the smooth jazz format.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency?\nA: $70 billion\nQ: What is a main cause of it's constant budget deficits?\nA: large-scale state subsidies\nQ: In 2008, how much was it's state subsidy in its energy sector?\nA: more than $84 billion\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Iran 's state subsidy in its energy sector was more than $ 84 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Somali flag invented?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who devised the Somali flag?\nA: Mohammed Awale Liban\n\nStatement:\nMohammed Awale Liban devised the Somali flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?\nA: 7th congressional district\nQ: Who is the representative for it's district?\nA: Jim McDermott\nQ: When was McDermott elected to office?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who is the present mayor of it?\nA: Ed Murray\nQ: To which states' election laws are it's law and ballots similar?\nA: Like most\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's law and ballots are similar to most states ' election laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Unicode been criticized for not separately encoding forms of kanji?\nA: complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names\nQ: What is TRON?\nA: alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters\nQ: What perception does the unification of glyphs cause?\nA: the languages themselves, not just the basic character representation, are being merged\n\nStatement:\nThe unification of glyphs causes perceptions that the languages themselves, not just the basic character representation, are being merged.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who organized the Spanish expedition?\nA: Bruno Mauricio de Zabala\nQ: What date did the Spanish force the Portuguese to abandon the location?\nA: 22 January 1724\n\nStatement:\nThe date that the Spanish forced the Portuguese to abandon the location is 22 January 1724.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Sony's exclusive PlayStation Network subscription service?\nA: PlayStation Plus\nQ: How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?\nA: PS+\n\nStatement:\nPlayStation Plus is often abbreviated PS +.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the French believe was instrumental in their defense?\nA: the Malakoff\nQ: Where was the Russians building a new fort?\nA: Mamelon\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians were building a new fort in Mamelon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment?\nA: the Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: The Encyclopedie was comprised of how many volumes?\nA: thirty-five\nQ: Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year?\nA: 1733\nQ: When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?\nA: 1754\n\nStatement:\nRousseau 's Discourse on Inequality was published in 1754.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?\nA: German mysticism\nQ: In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?\nA: Germany and Italy\nQ: What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?\nA: St. Catherine of Siena\n\nStatement:\nSt. Catherine of Siena is associated with the new Dominican mysticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?\nA: 1838\nQ: Where was Heinrich Heine born?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\n\nStatement:\nHeinrich Heine was born in D\u00fcsseldorf.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?\nA: Between 1872 and 1905\nQ: What resulted from the series of protests in Iran over foreign concessions sales?\nA: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution\nQ: The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?\nA: in 1906\nQ: The first Constitution of Iran was founded in what year?\nA: in 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe first Constitution of Iran was founded in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?\nA: 1840\nQ: Who attempted to assasinate her while she was riding in a carriage?\nA: Edward Oxford\n\nStatement:\nEdward Oxford attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nIn Australia, seven universities are recognized as Universities of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?\nA: a relatively few important concepts\nQ: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?\nA: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's students should organically link different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life due to his teaching methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can former rivers be recognised presently?\nA: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes\n\nStatement:\nFormer rivers can be recognised presently by the streets that were built on them following their shapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of bacteria can be found in a gram of soil?\nA: 40 million bacterial cells\nQ: How many bacteria cells can be in a milliltre of fresh water?\nA: million bacterial cells\nQ: How does bacteria help to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps?\nA: by converting dissolved compounds\n\nStatement:\nBacteria helps to sustain life in hydrothermal vents and cold seeps by converting dissolved compounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music?\nA: island of Crete\nQ: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?\nA: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.\nQ: What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?\nA: mantola\n\nStatement:\nThe mantola was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Mahayana sutra included the very first version of the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?\nA: daylight\nQ: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?\nA: white\nQ: What type of sacrifices were offered to gods with earth connections?\nA: fertile\nQ: What event was held after the sacrifice?\nA: banquet\nQ: Who ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice  banquet?\nA: officials and priests\n\nStatement:\nOfficials and priests ate the meat of the sacrifice during the after sacrifice banquet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?\nA: 9\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol has received 9 nominations for Outstanding Reality Competition Program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?\nA: Gustaf III\nQ: Where is the airport located on the island?\nA: the north coast\nQ: What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?\nA: Princess Juliana International Airport\nQ: What Island is the nearest major airport located on?\nA: Sint Maarten\n\nStatement:\nThe nearest major airport is located on Sint Maarten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Whatyear did she marry Prince Albert?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did she and Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What year did Prince he die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?\nA: republicanism\n\nStatement:\nDue to Victoria 's mourning over Albert 's death, republicanism gained strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?\nA: 1990\nQ: What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air?\nA: modernizing factories\nQ: What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?\nA: Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated\n\nStatement:\nUranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?\nA: one third\nQ: In which year were these allegations raised?\nA: 2003\nQ: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?\nA: 2007\nQ: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?\nA: Faculty of Medicine\nQ: Who is the new President for Imperial College?\nA: Alice Gast\n\nStatement:\nAlice Gast is the new President for Imperial College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a runway?\nA: 25 meters\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum length of a runway is 25 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: The palace frequently hosted which type of events prior to the death of Prince Albert?\nA: musical entertainments\nQ: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\n\nStatement:\nFelix Mendelssohn played at Buckingham on three occasions", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?\nA: electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks\n\nStatement:\nThe Information Management Group is responsible for electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces ' communications and computer networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nHungary attempted to leave the Warsaw Pact in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?\nA: Carpet-weaving\nQ: When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?\nA: early 13th century\nQ: Where is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?\nA: the village of Banants (near Gandzak)\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest known Armenian carpet is from the village of Banants (near Gandzak).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe seven companies began developing USB 's in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the state exceeds one million?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?\nA: eighth\nQ: El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people?\nA: 2.4 million\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?\nA: 98%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate of Chihuahua City is 98 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is designing as it applies to built environments?\nA: architectural lighting design\nQ: Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?\nA: kno\nQ: What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?\nA: Radiance\nQ: Hand-calculations are based off of what type of data?\nA: tabular\n\nStatement:\nHand-calculations are based off tabular data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was sometimes used or worn by early humans to form some type of culture visibly?\nA: body modification, clothing or jewelry\nQ: Around what time did Mass Culture emerge?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What do some schools of philosophy suggest culture is used for?\nA: as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness\n\nStatement:\nSome schools of philosophy suggest culture is used as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?\nA: December 2012\nQ: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?\nA: the Asia-Pacific region\nQ: At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?\nA: between longitude 55\u00b0E to 180\u00b0E and from latitude 55\u00b0S to 55\u00b0N\n\nStatement:\nAt the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, the positioning data the system was able to provide was between longitude 55 \u00b0 E to 180 \u00b0 E and from latitude 55 \u00b0 S to 55 \u00b0 N.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was a center of early agriculture?\nA: South American highlands\nQ: Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?\nA: single\nQ: Where did the potato originate?\nA: area of southern Peru\nQ: How long ago was the decedent of 99% of all modern potatoes cultivated as long ago as?\nA: 10,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe decedent of 99 % of all modern potatoes was cultivated as long ago as 10,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?\nA: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army\n\nStatement:\nThe defeat of Marshall Bazaine 's Army forced the French to retreat to Metz.", "Discussion:\nQ: A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nA defeat by West Germany eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: Where did Beyonce get her name from?\nA: her mother's maiden name\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce got her name from her mother 's maiden name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which league has the highest revenue in the world?\nA: Premier League\nQ: What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?\nA: \u20ac2.48 billion\nQ: What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?\nA: \u00a378 million\nQ: In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League was awarded an International Trade award in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Climate in the state depends mainly on what?\nA: elevation of the terrain\nQ: Which mountain range dominates the western part of the state?\nA: The Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: Vegetation is much greener in which side of the state, east or west?\nA: west\nQ: Which side of the state has more precipitation?\nA: west\nQ: Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern part of the state has the most desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?\nA: Newer Orthography\nQ: Who is responsible for the creation of the Newer Orthography?\nA: Eduard Ahrens\nQ: In what century was the Newer Orthography created?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Previous to the Newer Orthography what orthography was in place?\nA: Older Orthography\n\nStatement:\nPrevious to the Newer Orthography, Older Orthography was in place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?\nA: 10:30 pm\nQ: How many hours per day were pubs located near Billingsgate fish market allowed to remain open?\nA: 24\nQ: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?\nA: 12 noon\n\nStatement:\nIn 2000, the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays was at 12 noon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release No-One but You\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was No-One but You dedicated to?\nA: Mercury\nQ: Which compilation did Queen release in 1997?\nA: Queen Rocks\nQ: Who performed live with Queen on The Show Must Go On in 1997?\nA: Elton John and the B\u00e9jart Ballet\nQ: Which Queen member retired in 1997?\nA: John Deacon\n\nStatement:\nQueen member John Deacon retired in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?\nA: modern\nQ: How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?\nA: two\nQ: What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?\nA: Thangkas\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetans call thangkas traditional idealistic paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?\nA: 10% to 15% per year\nQ: Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?\nA: satellite\nQ: Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?\nA: internet cafes\nQ: As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?\nA: gradually began to fall\n\nStatement:\nAs broadband access rose, the demand for satellite services gradually began to fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?\nA: Video Long-Play\nQ: What was the first consumer VLP player?\nA: Magnavox VH-8000\nQ: Which group officially chose the name \"Laservision\"?\nA: The LaserVision Association\nQ: The Laservision Association was comprised of which companies?\nA: MCA, Universal-Pioneer, IBM, and Philips/Magnavox\n\nStatement:\nThe Laservision Association was comprised of MCA, Universal-Pioneer, IBM, and Philips/Magnavox.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?\nA: 6 October 1973\nQ: How many lives were lost?\nA: 10\u201335,000\n\nStatement:\n10 -- 35,000 lives were lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?\nA: Four days\nQ: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?\nA: strategic blunder\nQ: how many members did the America First Committee have?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?\nA: America First Committee\nQ: When did the United States declare war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\n\nStatement:\nOn December the 8th, the United States declared war on Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?\nA: 1505\u20131521\nQ: Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy?\nA: the company of lamas\n\nStatement:\nThe Zhengde Emperor enjoyed the company of lamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Beyonce's first world tour was when?\nA: 2007\nQ: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?\nA: 24 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's tour made 24 million dollar in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City?\nA: Sony Music Entertainment\nQ: What city is North America's biggest media market?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNorth America 's biggest media market is New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?\nA: Democrats\n\nStatement:\nThe Democrats won the senate majority in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\nQ: What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?\nA: long city wall\nQ: How long did it take to finish the wall?\nA: 21 years\n\nStatement:\nIt took to 21 years to finish the wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt. Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Isreal, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\nQ: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations also includes what Country in the definition of Near East?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: What group believes the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories?\nA: the National Geographic Society\n\nStatement:\nThe National Geographic Society believes the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?\nA: preen gland\nQ: What do birds bathe in?\nA: water or dust\nQ: What is anting?\nA: bird encourages ants to run through their plumage\n\nStatement:\nAnting is when a bird encourages ants to run through their plumage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supports 48,027 characters?\nA: the official national encoding standard\n\nStatement:\nThe official national encoding standard supports 48,027 characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?\nA: goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies\nQ: Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?\nA: his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti,\nQ: What was King Louis XV's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey?\nA: Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests\nQ: What French official was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi?\nA: Unbeknownst to his foreign minister,\nQ: What countries did she want keep in his sphere of influence to thwart the interests of it?\nA: Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian\n\nStatement:\nKing Louis XV wanted Poland, Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in his sphere of influence to thwart the interests of Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Peirce did Hume write?\nA: a century\nQ: How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?\nA: complementary\nQ: How did he view inductive vs deductive reasoning?\nA: competitive\n\nStatement:\nHume viewed iductive versus deductive reasoning as competitive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a wrestler willingly submit?\nA: verbally informing the referee\nQ: What is the move called where all limbs are incapicitated?\nA: Mexican Surfboard\nQ: What can a wrestler do to show a willing submission?\nA: tapping out\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler can tap out to show a willing submission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?\nA: right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works\nQ: How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?\nA: copyright law\n\nStatement:\nCreators of content protect their work from infringement by using copyright law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?\nA: Seminoles\nQ: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?\nA: 1818\u201358\nQ: What state were the Seminoles moved to?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?\nA: winter food supply\n\nStatement:\nThe Army traditionally took control of the winter food supply to defeat the Indians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has one of the most complete ritual agendas?\nA: Tarragona\nQ: What do the events of Tarragona start with?\nA: building of a huge barrel\n\nStatement:\nThe events of Tarragona start with the building of a huge barrel", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?\nA: Two\nQ: Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in it?\nA: NAB and ANZ\nQ: Which city is Australia's second-largest industrial centre?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nAustralia 's second largest industrial center is in the Melbourne city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Bertrand Russell born?\nA: 1872\nQ: When did Bertrand Russell die?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did Frege say about math?\nA: all mathematical truths are logical\nQ: What did Wittgenstein say about logic?\nA: all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies\nQ: What are pseudoproblems?\nA: most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems\n\nStatement:\nPseudoproblems are most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?\nA: Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd\nQ: In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?\nA: Northern District of California, San Jose Division\n\nStatement:\nThe Netbula v. Chordiant case was tried in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the RSFSR established?\nA: November 7, 1917\n\nStatement:\nRSFSR was established on November 7, 1917", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: Paul Krugman\nQ: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Timothy Geithner\n\nStatement:\nTimothy Geithner was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading?\nA: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\nQ: How many solo patents did Bell get?\nA: 18\nQ: How many patents did Bell co-author?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nBell co-authored 12 patents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?\nA: tawhid\nQ: What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?\nA: Quran\nQ: What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?\nA: \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\"\nQ: What do monotheists believe?\nA: one god\nQ: What religion believes that all theist worship the same god?\nA: Hinduism and Sikhism\n\nStatement:\nHinduism and Sikhism believe that all theists worship the same god.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?\nA: 1971\nQ: What types of art does the Bronx Museum of the Arts focus on?\nA: 20th century and contemporary art\nQ: How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries?\nA: 11,000 square feet\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx Museum of the Arts ' galleries are 11,000 square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?\nA: cricket\nQ: What two world championships were held in Hyderabad in 2009?\nA: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship\nQ: What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?\nA: field hockey\nQ: Where is the G.M.C. Balayohi Stadium located?\nA: Gachibowli\n\nStatement:\nThe G.M.C. Balayohi Stadium is located in Gachibowli.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zinc oxide is believed to be mentioned in what ancient text?\nA: The Charaka Samhita\nQ: Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?\nA: Mauryan period\nQ: What process occurred around the 12th century?\nA: smelting of metallic zinc\nQ: When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya written?\nA: 13th century AD,\n\nStatement:\nThe Rasaratna Samuccaya was written in 13th century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?\nA: four\nQ: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?\nA: two\nQ: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?\nA: over 50,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 50,000 fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?\nA: developers\nQ: What does \"ROIC\" stand for?\nA: return on invested capital\nQ: What company is Kotick the CEO of?\nA: Activision Blizzard\nQ: What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Times reported Kotick 's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people make up the Guam legislation?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\n15 people make up the Guam legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?\nA: the International Court of Justice\nQ: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?\nA: The United Nations Charter\nQ: Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?\nA: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties\nQ: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?\nA: 19th and 20th century\n\nStatement:\nA proliferation of secret treaties that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it occurred in the 19th and 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?\nA: 12\u201315 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe\nQ: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?\nA: about 2,100\nQ: What caused the deaths of half of Cork's citizens?\nA: Black Death\nQ: When did the plague hit Cork?\nA: 1349\n\nStatement:\nThe plague hit Cork in 1349.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way to implement destination control?\nA: every user gets an RFID card to identify himself\nQ: How does this help the system?\nA: the system knows every user call and can cancel the first call if the passenger decides to travel to another destination to prevent empty calls\nQ: Newer systems know where and how many people are at a location for what reasons?\nA: either for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons\n\nStatement:\nNewer systems know where and how many people are at a location for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: An interest in texts from which two ancient civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance?\nA: Greek and Roman\nQ: Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?\nA: the Crusades\n\nStatement:\nThe Crusades conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the phylogeny of a group represent?\nA: relationships and heredity\nQ: How are the relationships within the group determined?\nA: shared inheritance\nQ: What would be an indication of a shared inheritance in two cacti?\nA: spines produced from areoles\n\nStatement:\nSpines produced from areoles would be an indication of a shared inheritance in two cacti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the original Digimon character?\nA: Tyrannomon\nQ: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?\nA: 16 by 16 pixels\nQ: What animals were the digimon based off of?\nA: dinosaurs\nQ: Who was the designer of the Digimon card game?\nA: Kenji Watanabe\nQ: How did Watanabe get his influence?\nA: American comics\n\nStatement:\nWatanabe got his influence by American comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Armenia established?\nA: in the late 6th century BC\n\nStatement:\nArmenia was established in the late 6th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?\nA: A Kind of Magic\nQ: How many fans saw her in Knebworth park?\nA: 120,000\n\nStatement:\n120,000 fans saw Queen in Knebworth Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?\nA: its roots\nQ: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?\nA: hip hop and R&B\nQ: Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?\nA: to add a mass appeal to the music they produce\n\nStatement:\nMany hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were the operating hours of drinking establishments first limited?\nA: 19th\nQ: In what decade were the restrictions on public drinking establishment licenses loosened?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\n1960s is the decade that were the restrictions on public drinking establishment licenses loosened.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?\nA: J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller\nQ: Post World War II, in what role did she work?\nA: General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission\nQ: For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?\nA: United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory\nQ: What keys steps did she work out that contributed to weapons of war?\nA: key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann worked out key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb that contributed to weapons of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?\nA: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities\nQ: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?\nA: not be said to really exist.\nQ: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?\nA: they are what the thing is\nQ: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?\nA: rld around it\nQ: A real object forces the universe to do what?\nA: in some way conform to it\n\nStatement:\nA real object forces the universe in some way to conform to it.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did England suffer their first defeat at home to a foreign team?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nEngland suffered their first defeat at home to a foreign team in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do internet hosting services provide?\nA: email, web-hosting, or online storage services\n\nStatement:\nInternet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?\nA: Dilys Powell\n\nStatement:\nBritish critic, Dilys Powell, helped boost Steven Spielberg 's career.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries owned Mexican debt?\nA: Spain, England, and France\nQ: Who was the President of Mexico at the time?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ju\u00e1rez was the President of Mexico at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Transcaucasian SFSR formed?\nA: 4 March 1922\nQ: The Soviet Union gained control over which city following the Treaty of Kars?\nA: Batumi\nQ: What did Turkey gain from the Treaty of Kars?\nA: sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and I\u011fd\u0131r\nQ: Who annexed Armenia?\nA: Bolshevist Russia\n\nStatement:\nBolshevist Russia annexed Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discussed rumors of a mysterious \"MacIntosh\" project in 1983?\nA: John Dvorak\nQ: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?\nA: Apple factory in Fremont, California\nQ: How much did the television commercial \"1984\" cost?\nA: US$1.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe television commercial `` 1984 '' cost US $ 1.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Catalan descend from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?\nA: 9th century\nQ: Besides the it, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?\nA: Hispania Tarraconensis\n\nStatement:\nBesides the Pyrenees, Catalan had covered Hispania Tarraconensis by the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?\nA: 64 kilobytes (kB)\n\nStatement:\nThe first Maciuntosh board had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?\nA: Marvel Universe\nQ: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?\nA: real-life cities\nQ: Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nSpiderman 's fictional city is based off of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?\nA: In the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1980s, multiracial people started to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?\nA: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477\nQ: Who was it leader that authorized the change ?\nA: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses\n\nStatement:\nPope Sixtus IV was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?\nA: around 6000 BC\nQ: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?\nA: medieval times\nQ: Why was Britain able to keep its ancient forests longer than Europe?\nA: due to a small population\nQ: When did lumber shortages start to occur in Britain?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What are three of the most typical type of tress that can be found in Ireland?\nA: oak, ash, wych elm\n\nStatement:\nOak, ash and wych elm are the the most typical type trees that can be found in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are organic plants understood to be?\nA: not genetically modified\nQ: Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ?\nA: synthetic agricultural chemicals\nQ: What is meant by synthetic chemicals?\nA: fertilizers or pesticides\nQ: What group in the US determines the allowed practices in organic agriculture?\nA: National Organic Program\nQ: How much organic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?\nA: 265,517 bales\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, 265,517 bales of organic cotton was produced worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Cnut rule?\nA: 11th\nQ: What was Cnut's nationality?\nA: Danish\nQ: During what century did Scandinavians begin to settle in England?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nScandinavians began to settle in England during the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Menander is one of the few remaining pieces of what time of liteary work?\nA: New Comedy\nQ: What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?\nA: Dyskolos\nQ: What is the name of the collection that holds fragments of works from 150 authors?\nA: The Supplementum Hellenisticum\nQ: What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?\nA: 342/1 BCE\n\nStatement:\n342/1 BCE are debated as the date in which Menander was born.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide?\nA: legal aspect of the term\nQ: In prosecuting genocide, what must the act be formally acknowledged as?\nA: a crime\n\nStatement:\nIn prosecuting genocide, the act be must formally acknowledged as a crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?\nA: 11th or 12th century\nQ: What were used to write Sanskrit?\nA: Brahmic scripts\nQ: What script was used in the northwest of India?\nA: Kharosthi\nQ: Between the forth and eighth century, what script evolved?\nA: Gupta\nQ: From what was Gupta derived?\nA: Brahmi\n\nStatement:\nGupta was derived from Brahmi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?\nA: 11\nQ: Who transformed the island into a fortress?\nA: Kuribayashi\nQ: What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by?\nA: underground tunnels\nQ: Who did the network of fortifications on the island favor?\nA: the defender\n\nStatement:\nThe network of fortifications on the island favored the defender.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?\nA: Josias Joesler\nQ: Which part of Tuscon is it shopping center located in?\nA: Central\nQ: What mall is located in midtown?\nA: El Con Mall\nQ: Who designed the it shopping center?\nA: Josias Joesler\nQ: Where is it shopping center?\nA: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road\n\nStatement:\nBroadway Village shopping center is at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who predicted soviet aggression in the Baltic region?\nA: Britain\nQ: What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?\nA: mid-June\n\nStatement:\nThe Tripartite discussions began between Britain, USSR and France in mid-June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the procedure called which involved workers to work for a share of the profits?\nA: sharecropping\nQ: What difficulty in harvesting cotton required a large labor force?\nA: hand-pick\nQ: Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?\nA: children\n\nStatement:\nBesides adults, children of the southern US population were involved in the harvesting of cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?\nA: Mahayana Sutras\nQ: A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who?\nA: the Buddha\nQ: Faith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in what sutras?\nA: Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra\n\nStatement:\nFaith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?\nA: More than 133 billion\nQ: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?\nA: $294.5 billion\nQ: What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe brewing Company SABMiller was founded in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?\nA: hanging\n\nStatement:\nTennessee used the method of hanging for capital punishment before 1913", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?\nA: a double n\nQ: Which version of the spelling of it does the local Government use on English websites?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe local government uses the German spelling of Hanover on English websites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006?\nA: Robert \"Evel\" Knievel\nQ: When was the suit settled?\nA: days before his death in November 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe suit was settled days before his death in November 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?\nA: I Was Here\nQ: Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?\nA: Miss a Meal\nQ: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for \"a Chime for Change\"?\nA: London\nQ: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\"?\nA: her mother\nQ: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.\n\nStatement:\nThe Demand a Plan video campaign followed the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?\nA: \u00a36.5bn\nQ: When was the overbudget amount discovered?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe overbudget amount was discovered in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?\nA: A global drop\nQ: During which period were epicontinental seas created?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?\nA: lush coal swamps\nQ: What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?\nA: a major marine extinction\nQ: The Pennsylvania period is separated by the drop in Carboniferous era sea levels from what other period?\nA: Mississippian Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Pennsylvania period is separated by the drop in Carboniferous era sea levels from the Mississippian Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization did Romulus establish?\nA: religious\nQ: What religious festival did Romulus found?\nA: Consualia\nQ: According to myth, what god's temple did Romulus found?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: What did Romulus offer to Jupiter in the first Roman Triumph?\nA: spoils taken in war\n\nStatement:\nIn the first Roman Triumph Romulus offered Jupiter spoils taken in war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?\nA: 50.2\nQ: Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What is the K\u00f6ppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?\nA: Cwa\nQ: How many meters up is the Cool Temperate Zone?\nA: 2,100\u20133,300\n\nStatement:\nThe Cool Temperate Zone is 2,100-3 ,300 meters up.", "Discussion:\nQ: Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?\nA: zero to 255,\n\nStatement:\nColor is measured from zero to 255 on a computer screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?\nA: to diversify away from gaming\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City 's tourism began to decline due to a failure to diversify away from gaming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lactase?\nA: an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts\nQ: What are lactoses component parts?\nA: glucose and galactose\nQ: Where are glucose and galactose absorbed?\nA: small intestine\n\nStatement:\nGlucose and galactose are absorbed in the small intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice did the Ptolemies adopt in which they dubbed themselves god-kings?\nA: Pharaonic\nQ: What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?\nA: isotheism\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of putting your self on the level of gods is isotheism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did Burke think would be inept?\nA: democratic\nQ: For how many reasons did she oppose democracy?\nA: three\nQ: What did she think could arouse common people's dangerous passions?\nA: demagogues\nQ: What type of impulses did she think could gain power through commoners' passions?\nA: authoritarian\n\nStatement:\nThe type of impulses Burke thought could gain power through commoners ' passions is authoritarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?\nA: since mid-2004\nQ: What is USB not intended for?\nA: a primary bus for a computer's internal storage\nQ: What is an important advantage of USB?\nA: it is possible to install and remove devices without rebooting the computer\nQ: Buses such as Parallel ATA fulfill what role in PC computers?\nA: a computer's internal storage\n\nStatement:\nBuses such as Parallel ATA fulfill a computer 's internal storage in PC computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?\nA: Colored White Boy\nQ: Who is related to Bliss Broyard?\nA: Anatole Broyard\n\nStatement:\nAnatole Broyard is related to Bliss Broyard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?\nA: 1024\u00d7768\nQ: Why did Microsoft decrease the required resoultion for tablets?\nA: to allow \"greater design flexibility\" for future products\nQ: What is a convertible form factor?\nA: a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis\n\nStatement:\nA convertible form factor is a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what stage do parents see their children as equals?\nA: early adolescence\n\nStatement:\nParents see their children as equals during early adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?\nA: Fold3.com\nQ: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?\nA: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings\nQ: What Archivist announced the partnership with Fold3?\nA: Allen Weinstein\nQ: Of all the benefits of the partnership with Fold3, what benefited the public at large the most?\nA: much greater access\nQ: What direct benefit did NARA itself gain from the partnership with Fold3?\nA: enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records\n\nStatement:\nNARA itself gained the ability to enhance NARA 's efforts to preserve its original records from the partnership with Fold3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controls aircraft on the runway?\nA: Tower Control\nQ: Who controls aircraft in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport?\nA: Tower Control\nQ: Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?\nA: radar\nQ: Why should aircraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control?\nA: in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic\n\nStatement:\nAicraft that is only passing through an airspace contact Tower Control in order to be sure that they remain clear of other traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two districts with good night life?\nA: South Street and Old City\nQ: What is the home of the orchestra?\nA: Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What is the countries oldest opera house?\nA: Academy of Music\nQ: Who uses the opera house?\nA: Opera Company of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Ballet\n\nStatement:\nThe Opera Company of Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Ballet uses the opera house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is the largest employer of child labour?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture is the largest employer of child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?\nA: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What is another name that Ireland is also called?\nA: Republic of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Ireland is the Republic of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have higher plants lived on land?\nA: at least 475 million years\nQ: How did early plants reproduce sexually?\nA: with flagellated, swimming sperm\nQ: Upright meisporangia allowed what to be dispersed to new habitats?\nA: spores\nQ: What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?\nA: Charophycean green algae\n\nStatement:\nThe nearest algal relatives existing today are charophycean green algae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What community college is located in downtown it?\nA: Gateway Community College\nQ: What state university is located in it?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\nQ: What school serves as the largest employer of it?\nA: Yale University\n\nStatement:\nYale University serves as the largest employer of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?\nA: Rapid increases\nQ: How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?\nA: nearly tripled from $50 to $147\n\nStatement:\nThe price of oil increased by nearly triple from $ 50 to $ 147 from early 2007 to 2008", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre laid the roots for hard rock?\nA: electric blues\nQ: Who recorded \"Rumble\"?\nA: Link Wray\nQ: When was \"Rumble\" released?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\n`` Rumble '' was released in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's present nickname?\nA: Emerald City\nQ: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?\nA: evergreen forests\nQ: Since it is near Alaska, what is the city called?\nA: Gateway to Alaska\nQ: From what company does it get its nickname Jet City?\nA: Boeing\n\nStatement:\nSeattle gets its nickname Jet City from Boeing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of sexually active teenagers will contract an STI?\nA: One in four\n\nStatement:\nOne in four sexually active teenagers will contract an STI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?\nA: climatic changes\n\nStatement:\nClimatic changes is expected to have an effect on migration timing.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?\nA: 22%\nQ: Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?\nA: 10\u201315\n\nStatement:\nLeft untreated, about 10-15 people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?\nA: commencement and convocation\nQ: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?\nA: \"Crimson and the Blue\", \"Red and Blue\"\n\nStatement:\nTwo songs that reference the school 's team colors in their titles are `` Crimson and the Blue '', `` Red and Blue ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?\nA: London School of Economics\nQ: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nUniversity College London, or UCL, is ranked 5th among the world 's best colleges and universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?\nA: 21 April\nQ: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?\nA: April 23, 1949\nQ: Where did the KMT government stay until October 15?\nA: Canton (Guangzhou)\nQ: When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?\nA: December 10\n\nStatement:\nThe KMT government headed to Taiwan on December 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for Blackbeard?\nA: Edward Teach\nQ: What was the name of blackbeards ship?\nA: the Queen Anne's Revenge\nQ: Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?\nA: Beaufort Inlet\n\nStatement:\nBlackbeard 's ship crashed in Beaufort Inlet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?\nA: Georgia\nQ: What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in it for four or more nights?\nA: 11%\nQ: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in it in 2013?\nA: $118\nQ: What percentage of it tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?\nA: 17%\nQ: In which state do the greatest percentage of it tourists reside?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nThe greatest percentage of Tennessee tourists reside in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country?\nA: Brazil\nQ: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva  feature?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on collection\nQ: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\nQ: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in it?\nA: May 27, 2010\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil on May 27, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: The crown tribunal was created when?\nA: 1578\nQ: Who created the crown tribunal?\nA: king Stefan Batory\nQ: What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?\nA: reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court\nQ: Where was a lot of power placed in result of the crown tribunal?\nA: the nobility class\nQ: WHo joined the crown tribunal eventually?\nA: Lithuanian Tribunal\n\nStatement:\nThe Lithuanian Tribunal eventually joined the crown tribunal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Powerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in what state?\nA: molten\nQ: What occurred in the atmosphere of the earth after the crust was formed?\nA: water began accumulating\n\nStatement:\nWater began accumulating in the atmosphere of the earth after the crust was formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to goverment officials, what has the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created?\nA: a crucial need for regulation\n\nStatement:\nAccording to goverment officials, the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created a crucial need for regulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?\nA: 58\nQ: What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?\nA: Andre Aboolian\nQ: At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda?\nA: 7:35 pm\nQ: What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of it?\nA: heart disease\nQ: What doctor originally turned it down for her plastic surgery operation?\nA: Andre Aboolian\n\nStatement:\nAndre Aboolian turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine had articles about Castro benefiting from corruption?\nA: Forbes\nQ: The $900 million Forbes said Castro took may only be what of his total assets?\nA: a portion\nQ: What is Fidel Castro's official title?\nA: General Secretary of the Republic of Cuba\n\nStatement:\nFidel Castro 's official title is General Secretary of the Republic of Cuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin?\nA: El Nasser Salah El Dine\nQ: What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?\nA: Nasser 56\nQ: What was he 56 about?\nA: Suez Crisis\nQ: What was the famous biopic about Nasser?\nA: Gamal Abdel Nasser\n\nStatement:\nThe famous biopic about Nasser was Gamal Abdel Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What German philosopher inspired Schopenhauer and Nietzsche?\nA: Kant\nQ: In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?\nA: Engels\n\nStatement:\nEngels was a German philosopher who helped develop the idea of communism in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?\nA: extremely\nQ: What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?\nA: Wu\nQ: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?\nA: with Anhui\nQ: Min dialects are spoken on the border where?\nA: with Fujian\n\nStatement:\nMin dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?\nA: 1990s\nQ: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?\nA: desktop\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing was finally able to be used in in desktop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?\nA: limitations of language\n\nStatement:\nEach moment of each person 's life could not be given a different proper name due to the limitations of language.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sultan of the ottoman empire had what honorific?\nA: the supreme monarch\nQ: What was the council that handled state politics named?\nA: Divan\nQ: What type of people were initially in the Divan?\nA: elders of the tribe\nQ: At a later point other groups were admitted into the Divan, what groups?\nA: military officers and local elites\n\nStatement:\nAt a later point military officers and local elites were admitted into the Divan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?\nA: more grandiose\n\nStatement:\nThe Empire style of France be characterized more grandiose by comparison.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?\nA: needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land\nQ: Why wasn't agriculture successful?\nA: colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced\nQ: What did Bermudians do when agriculture failed?\nA: turn to maritime trades\n\nStatement:\nBermudians turned to maritime trades when agriculture failed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first greenhouses used?\nA: Roman times\nQ: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?\nA: the 16th\nQ: What do greenhouses do with solar energy?\nA: convert solar light to heat\nQ: What is one purpose of a greenhouse?\nA: enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops\nQ: What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?\nA: produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius\n\nStatement:\nOne of greenhouses first uses was to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?\nA: The Rovers Return\n\nStatement:\nThe Rovers Return is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?\nA: Tory\nQ: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?\nA: bedchamber crisis\nQ: What year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: Radicals and Tories\n\nStatement:\nRadicals and Tories voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?\nA: supremacy clause\nQ: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?\nA: state legislation\nQ: What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation?\nA: supremacy clause\nQ: The Brazilian constitution does not have a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and what other legal agreements?\nA: treaties\n\nStatement:\nThe Brazilian constitution does not has a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does tathagatagarbha mean?\nA: Buddha-nature\nQ: what does prajnaparamita mean?\nA: perfected spiritual insight\nQ: According to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one's mind?\nA: Sakya\nQ: According to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?\nA: Jonang\nQ: What type of sutras were generally ignored in india?\nA: tath\u0101gatagarbha\n\nStatement:\nTath\u0101gatagarbha were a type of sutras that were generally ignored in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?\nA: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759\u20131839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778\u20131852)\nQ: What did the exercises lead to?\nA: to what is considered modern gymnastics\nQ: Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?\nA: Don Francisco Amor\u00f3s y Ondeano\nQ: What did Jahn promote the use of?\nA: parallel bars, rings and high bar\n\nStatement:\nJahn promoted the use of parallel bars, rings and high bar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?\nA: Universal Pictures\nQ: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?\nA: Comcast\nQ: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?\nA: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive\nQ: In what city and state are its production studios located?\nA: Universal City, California\n\nStatement:\nIts production studios are located in Universal City, California.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo rank submitted games?\nA: using a 40-point scale\nQ: What game first challenged Nintendo's anti-violence policy?\nA: Mortal Kombat\nQ: When was Mortal Kombat released in arcades?\nA: 1992\nQ: Which game console had a full-gore version of it?\nA: Genesis\nQ: How much did the Genesis version of it out-sell the SNES version?\nA: three or four-to-one\n\nStatement:\nThe Genesis version of Mortal Kombat outsold the SNES version three or four-to-one.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was president Bonapartes name changed to?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\nQ: What position did Lord Palmerston hold?\nA: Foreign Secretary\nQ: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?\nA: he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister\nQ: President Bonaparte was declared what in France?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\nQ: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Derby\n\nStatement:\nLord Derby briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nPortugal is ranked as a leading European producer of copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?\nA: Temple Hill\nQ: How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?\nA: forty\nQ: What topic was excluded from being taught at BYU?\nA: evolution\nQ: Who was chosen to head BYU?\nA: George H. Brimhall\nQ: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?\nA: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University\n\nStatement:\nIn 1903, BYU was replaced with Brigham Young High School and Brigham Young University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another likely country for statehood?\nA: United States Virgin Islands\nQ: What entity reported on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again?\nA: Radio Australia\n\nStatement:\nRadio Australia reported on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 4-year program comprises the majority of enrollments at Northwestern?\nA: full-time undergraduate\nQ: Who sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern?\nA: the faculty of each school\nQ: How many quarters are undergraduates required to complete on campus to graduate?\nA: at least twelve\nQ: How many courses do undergrads typically take each quarter?\nA: four\nQ: How many weeks is one academic quarter at Northwestern?\nA: approximately 10\n\nStatement:\nOne academic quarter at Northwestern is approximately 10 weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was crucified with Jesus per Mark?\nA: two rebels\nQ: How does Mark say Jesus' life ends?\nA: Jesus calls out to God, then gives a shout and dies\nQ: What natural disaster is mention when she died?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What does Luke say one of the rebels does?\nA: promises that he (Jesus) and the criminal will be together in paradise\nQ: How does he make she seem at his Crucifixion?\nA: impassive\n\nStatement:\nLuke makes Jesus seem impassive at his Crucifixion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bacteria use to adhere to surfaces?\nA: biofilms\nQ: How extent can biofilm be?\nA: up to half a meter in depth\nQ: What is part of secondary structure in the complex formation of bacteria?\nA: microcolonies,\nQ: What is the purpose of networks of channels in microcolonies?\nA: to enable better diffusion of nutrients\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of networks of channels in microcolonies is to enable better diffusion of nutrients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?\nA: 1909\nQ: What historic landmark is located on the Pier?\nA: Looff Hippodrome\nQ: La Monica Ballroom used to be what type of ballroom in the United States?\nA: largest\n\nStatement:\nLa Monica Ballroom used to be the largest ballroom in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?\nA: Siboglinidae\nQ: What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?\nA: a swollen lining\nQ: How much of a Siboglinidae's weight is symbiotic bacteria?\nA: 15%\nQ: What gases come from hydrothermal vents?\nA: hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide\nQ: What gases come from seeps?\nA: methane\n\nStatement:\nMethane comes from seeps.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?\nA: 1976\nQ: The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?\nA: Resorts International\nQ: What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?\nA: Resorts International\nQ: What year did Resorts International open?\nA: 1978\nQ: How many casinos are there in it today?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nThere are eleven casinos in Atlantic City today.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: costuming\nQ: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Who was accused of lightening Beyonc\u00e9's skin for an advertisement?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\nQ: What advertisement was Beyonc\u00e9's skin supposedly lightened in?\nA: Feria hair color advertisements\nQ: Who did she tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images?\nA: H&M\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013 Beyonc\u00e9 told H&M to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?\nA: Schmoelders\nQ: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise?\nA: Al-Shifa'\nQ: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?\nA: the Bodleian Library\nQ: What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?\nA: the An-najat\nQ: What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted extensively?\nA: Logic and Metaphysics\n\nStatement:\nReprints of Avicenna 's are extensively printed in biology and physics", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?\nA: humid subtropical climate zone\nQ: What is the summer weather like?\nA: hot and muggy\nQ: What is the normal snowfall?\nA: 22.4 in\n\nStatement:\n22.4 in is the normal snowfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?\nA: European Union\nQ: What happened to the patents that caused them to be patent-free?\nA: expired\nQ: When will the technology be patent - free in the United States?\nA: 31 December 2017\nQ: Between which years did most of the MP3 patents in the US expire?\nA: 2007 and 2015\n\nStatement:\nMost of the MP3 patents in the US expired between 2007 and 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did Orozco revolt?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who notified Huerta the revolt had been put down?\nA: Villa\n\nStatement:\nVilla notified Huerta that the revolt had been put down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?\nA: the shape of the bulb\n\nStatement:\nThe letters identify the shape of the bulb in a bulb shape designation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?\nA: Konrad Zuse\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is one of the first electromechanical relay computers?\nA: The Z2\nQ: She was an engineer with what nationality?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nKonrad Zuse was a German engineer.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?\nA: 1940\nQ: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?\nA: below the level required for the George Medal\nQ: What grade was determined?\nA: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry\nQ: When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?\nA: 14 January 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe awards were designated for the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry in January 14, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?\nA: Cadets\nQ: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?\nA: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Personnel Chief is also known as the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?\nA: developers\nQ: What does \"ROIC\" stand for?\nA: return on invested capital\n\nStatement:\n`` ROIC '' stands for return on invested capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian capital?\nA: Saint Petersburg\nQ: Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?\nA: The Baltic\nQ: Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?\nA: Anglo-French fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-French fleet joined the Baltic attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Westminster Abbey was the third highest place of learning after which two places?\nA: Oxford and Cambridge\nQ: The first third of what was translated at the abbey?\nA: King James Bible Old Testament\nQ: The last half of what was also translated at the abbey?\nA: New Testament\n\nStatement:\nThe last half of the New Testament was also translated at the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises a major category in the world art collection?\nA: Visual arts by indigenous peoples\nQ: Pottery, weavings and carvings are just some of the contributions to art by which peoples?\nA: indigenous\nQ: Why did the U.S. pass the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990?\nA: too many artists were posing as Native Americans\nQ: What does the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 require artists to prove they're enrolled in?\nA: a state or federally recognized tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 requires artists to prove they 're enrolled in a state or federally recognized tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than nitrogen, what other element varies greatly between a carnivore and herbivore diet?\nA: carbon\n\nStatement:\nOther than nitrogen, carbon also varies greatly between a carnivore 's and an herbivore 's diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is south of Kathmandu?\nA: Bagmati\nQ: What geographic portion of the Kathmandu Valley houses Kathmandu?\nA: northwestern\nQ: About how many feet above sea level is Kathmandu?\nA: 4,600\nQ: How large is Kathmandu in terms of square miles?\nA: 19.56\nQ: Where does the Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City stand in relation to the Bagmati River?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nThe Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City stands south in relation to the Bagmati River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him?\nA: Truman\nQ: What did the Department of defense want from the CIA?\nA: military intelligence and covert action\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of Defense wanted military intelligence and covert action from the CIA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from?\nA: Western European Jewry\n\nStatement:\nThe modern orthodoxy arose from Western European Jewry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do after the war ended?\nA: instructor at the Royal Military Academy\nQ: What group did he try to allign himself with?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What was the reason he rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?\nA: religious agenda\nQ: How did he view the terms of the armisitce with Israel?\nA: humiliating\n\nStatement:\nNasser viewed the terms of the armisitce with Israel as humiliating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?\nA: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.\nQ: Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?\nA: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy\nQ: Where can the third lion be seen?\nA: the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season\nQ: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?\nA: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.\n\nStatement:\nThe ribbons on the trophy represent the team colours of the league champions that year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the central government issue coins?\nA: 119 BC\nQ: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?\nA: iron\n\nStatement:\nThe government used iron to help pay for its military campaigns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Olympic Sport did Hrant Shahinyan compete in?\nA: gymnastics\nQ: What medals did Hrant Shahinyan win at the 1952 Summer Olympics?\nA: two golds and two silvers\nQ: Where were the 1952 Summer Olympics held?\nA: Helsinki\nQ: What year did Armenia begin competiting in the Olympics seperate from the USSR?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nAremenia began competing in the Olympics seperate from the USSR in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?\nA: 1954\nQ: What was the store called in Southfield?\nA: Northland Center\nQ: In what year did the Hudson's skyscraper close?\nA: 1986\nQ: What company purchased the Northland Center in 2006?\nA: Federated Department Stores\nQ: What was the Northfield Center renamed after it's purchase by another company?\nA: Macy's\n\nStatement:\nThe Northfield Center was renamed Macy 's after its purchase by another company.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is UTF-32 widely used?\nA: internal representation of text in programs\nQ: What programming language uses UTF-32 as internal representation of characters?\nA: Seed7\nQ: what version of python can be used with UTF-32?\nA: 2.2\n\nStatement:\nPython version 2.2 can be used with UTF-32.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest court in Brazil?\nA: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)\n\nStatement:\nThe highest court in Brazil is Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?\nA: Geneticists\nQ: What are geneticists looking for?\nA: the pattern of markers\nQ: What is there genetic evidence of?\nA: three major migrations into North America\n\nStatement:\nThere is genetic evidence of three major migrations into North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what country had the largest number of elevators?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Spain had the largest number of elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring?\nA: genetic differences between populations\nQ: What was Wright's method known as?\nA: the Fixation index\nQ: What is the often stated FST for humans?\nA: 0.15\nQ: Richard Lewontin, upon looking at the FST ratios, concluded race wasn't an appropriate or useful way to describe what?\nA: human populations\n\nStatement:\nRichard Lewontin, upon looking at the FST ratios, concluded race was n't an appropriate or useful way to describe human populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the continuous attack start?\nA: 17 October\nQ: When the continuous attack started, how many guns were firing?\nA: 126 guns\nQ: Who was not ready to start the attack?\nA: the French\nQ: Who was outgunned due to heavy guns at a southern defense?\nA: the allies\nQ: Who wanted to commence with the attack during the afternoon?\nA: The British\n\nStatement:\nThe British wanted to commence with the attack during the afternoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?\nA: Yueju\nQ: Where did Yueju originate?\nA: Shengzhou\nQ: Who is it traditionally performed by?\nA: actresses only\nQ: Who plays male roles in it?\nA: actresses\n\nStatement:\nActresses play male roles in Yueju.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?\nA: circadian rhythm\n\nStatement:\nCircadian rhythm is the natural rhythm that is disrupted by seasonal changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization for scientific publications was established in Pakistan in 2002?\nA: Higher Education Commission\nQ: How much did the Higher Education Commission impact the number of PhDs in it?\nA: 5-fold increase\n\nStatement:\nThe Higher Education Commission impact 5-fold increase the number of PhDs in Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?\nA: agricultural\nQ: It has the largest what in the Balkans?\nA: economy\n\nStatement:\nGreece has the largest economy in the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?\nA: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content\nQ: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?\nA: municipal broadband\nQ: how did president obama recommend to classify the internet?\nA: a telecommunications service\n\nStatement:\nPresident Obama recommended classifying the internet as a telecommunications service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?\nA: T\u00fcmen Khan\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan 's nominal superior was T\u00fcmen Khan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Ken Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?\nA: the national anthem\nQ: Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?\nA: Ken Tucker\n\nStatement:\nThe journalist Ken Tucker felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?\nA: the British Isles\nQ: Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?\nA: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott\nQ: What was used because of night attacks?\nA: searchlights\nQ: How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?\nA: 183\n\nStatement:\n183 AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?\nA: those of most Latin European languages\n\nStatement:\nCzech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble those of most Latin European languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creativity is excluded from the US definition of IP?\nA: community creativity\nQ: What doesn't current US IP law recognize the uniqueness of?\nA: indigenous cultural \"property\"\nQ: Requiring written records enforces what kind of bias?\nA: Western\nQ: The Western bias is that what form is more authoritative?\nA: written\n\nStatement:\nThe Western bias is that the written form is more authoritative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What, when taken orally, can reduce total crying time of newsborns undergoing a painful procedure?\nA: Sugar\nQ: What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?\nA: heart rate\nQ: Sugar also doesn't measurably change what type of electrical activity in the brains of newborns a second after the heel lance procedure?\nA: pain-related\n\nStatement:\nSugar does n't measurably change pain-related electrical activity in the brains of newborns a second after the heel lance procedure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the defeat of the Allobrogi?\nA: The Roman expansion\nQ: When were the Allobrogi defeated?\nA: in 121 BC\nQ: When did Julius Caesar overcome the Helvetii?\nA: 58 BC\nQ: What tribes settled much of the Alpine region?\nA: Germanic tribes\n\nStatement:\nGermanic tribes settled much of the Alpine region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?\nA: The United States\nQ: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?\nA: 12,000\nQ: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?\nA: battle of El Bracito\n\nStatement:\nThe first battle fought by Chihuahua was the battle of El Bracito.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?\nA: Wilhelm I\nQ: What was the date of the Treaty of Frankfurt?\nA: 10 May 1871\nQ: The Treaty of Frankfurt gave Germany which Imperial territory?\nA: Alsace-Lorraine\nQ: Following the unification of it, who maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the unification of Germany, Otto von Bismarck maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge?\nA: gold\nQ: What is the standard color of all other cartridges?\nA: gray\n\nStatement:\nThe standard color of all other cartridges is gray.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: just six percent\nQ: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?\nA: twelve percent\nQ: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?\nA: ten percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?\nA: seventy-eight percent\n\nStatement:\nSeventy-eight percent of Americans support legal hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located?\nA: Room 128\nQ: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum?\nA: Architecture Exhibition Space\nQ: Who designed rooms 128 and it at the V&A Museum?\nA: Gareth Hoskins Architects\n\nStatement:\nGareth Hoskins Architects designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with UO2, what is the commonest form of uranium oxide?\nA: triuranium octoxide\n\nStatement:\nAlong with UO2, the commonest form of uranium oxide is triuranium octoxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?\nA: Robert Lenkiewicz\nQ: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: What genre of music does John Surman play?\nA: Jazz\nQ: What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?\nA: Keith Rowe\n\nStatement:\nKeith Rowe played in the bands AMM and MIMEO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the chemicals that plants produce?\nA: Phytochemistry\nQ: Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?\nA: toxins\nQ: Where do some medicines and recreational drugs come from?\nA: from plants\nQ: Where did aspirin originally come from?\nA: bark of willow trees\n\nStatement:\nAspirin originally came from the bark of willow trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?\nA: autumn 2015\nQ: What is the new business called?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?\nA: 50\nQ: When will the full line appear?\nA: April 2016\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 contract with to sell clothing in England?\nA: Topshop\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 contracted with Topshop, to sell clothing in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does grey-box testing involve?\nA: having knowledge of internal data structures and algorithms\nQ: What does a grey-box tester not need to run their test?\nA: not required to have full access to the software's source code\n\nStatement:\nA grey-box tester is not required to have full access to the software 's source code for their test.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nAustria outlawed the death penalty in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?\nA: \"Vision for Plymouth\"\nQ: What architect is in charge of the \"\"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: David Mackay\n\nStatement:\nDavid Mackay is the architect in charge of the Vision for Plymouth. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?\nA: 250\nQ: What months do the cheetah's avoid the sun?\nA: April to October\nQ: How many many cheetah's are left in the wild?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\n2,000 cheetahs are left in the wild.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?\nA: both single leg and double leg work\nQ: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?\nA: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels\n\nStatement:\nSingle leg skills are normally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of words does Catalan have few of?\nA: suppletive couplets\nQ: What languages have more couplets than Catalan?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench has more couplets than Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?\nA: Old Whig\nQ: In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?\nA: liberal-minded economists\nQ: Who wrote an essay as a result of Hayek's \"Why I Am Not a Conservative\"?\nA: James M. Buchanan\nQ: From whom did she acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian?\nA: Edmund Burke\nQ: In his later years, what term did she use to describe himself?\nA: a Burkean Whig\n\nStatement:\nIn his later years, Hayek used to describe himself as a Burkean Whig.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?\nA: curtail urban sprawl\nQ: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?\nA: 9,000\n\nStatement:\nCarlton had 9,000 people per km2 between 2012 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?\nA: great feasts\nQ: Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?\nA: jewels\n\nStatement:\nAlong with gold, jewels were present on the clothes of the elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the commander and chief of the Army?\nA: The president\n\nStatement:\nThe president is the commander and chief of the Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Parisian women want to return to Paris?\nA: King Louis XVI\nQ: What was Burke's son's name?\nA: Richard Burke\nQ: Who requested that she support the French Revolution?\nA: Charles-Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Depont\n\nStatement:\nCharles-Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Depont requested that Burke support the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?\nA: German\nQ: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?\nA: Vojvodina\nQ: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?\nA: Vojvodina\nQ: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?\nA: German\nQ: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy it?\nA: World War II,\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of World War II, the Germans occupied Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What relation was Victoria to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\nQ: When did she become the longest reigning monarch?\nA: 9 September 2015\nQ: In age of monarchs, what is the rank of Elizabeth's reign?\nA: world's oldest\nQ: What head of stat has served longer than Elizabeth?\nA: King Bhumibol Adulyadej\n\nStatement:\nKing Bhumibol Adulyadej has served longer than Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug killed over 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\nQ: What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee\nQ: Diethylene glycol is mainly used today as what liquid?\nA: antifreeze\nQ: What law did Congress pass following the Elixir Sulfanilamide incident?\nA: Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938\nQ: The name \"elixir\" implied a solution in what liquid?\nA: ethanol\n\nStatement:\nElixir implies a solution in ethanol.", "Discussion:\nQ: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?\nA: The Staten Island Ferry\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's most popular ferry route is the Staten Island Ferry in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies?\nA: Bantus\n\nStatement:\nBantus is considered to own members of the Pygmies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?\nA: 1953,\nQ: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?\nA: 525\nQ: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?\nA: 1960s\nQ: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe PAL and SECAM were color systems in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?\nA: honorary degrees\n\nStatement:\nBell received honorary degrees from many centers of post-secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany\nQ: When was the German Empire founded?\nA: 1871\nQ: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?\nA: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy\nQ: What was the primary religion of Germany?\nA: Protestant\nQ: When was the German empire created?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe German empire was created in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?\nA: 1862\nQ: How much land did the Homestead Act allow?\nA: 160 acres\n\nStatement:\nThe Homestead Act allowed 160 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe so-called downtown boom in Richmond ended in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nMichael Dell brought Lee Walker into the company in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?\nA: Montserrat Caball\u00e9, Barcelona\nQ: When did Queen release The Miracle?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nQueen released The Miracle in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?\nA: magnates\nQ: What is the singular version of magnates?\nA: magnat\nQ: What is another name referring polish nobles?\nA: mo\u017cny\nQ: What is the plural version of mozny?\nA: mo\u017cni\nQ: What other country  besides Poland were polish nobles most likely found?\nA: Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nPolish nobles were most likely found in Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?\nA: the Toledot Yeshu\nQ: According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?\nA: warding off conversions to Christianity\nQ: What is the meaning of the term \"parthenos?\"\nA: virgin\nQ: During what historical period was the it written?\nA: medieval\nQ: What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the it describes?\nA: the birth of Jesus\n\nStatement:\nThe birth of Jesus is the event Raymond E. Brown believes the Toledot Yeshu describes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did early court cases focus on?\nA: Internet service providers\nQ: What could be sued for under civil or criminal law?\nA: libel, defamation, or pornography\nQ: What was the result of early law on online liability?\nA: varied widely from country to country\nQ: When were the first laws of liability passed?\nA: mid-1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe first laws of liability were passed in the mid-1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?\nA: shelter, security, worship\nQ: Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?\nA: knowledge\nQ: What was building considered?\nA: a craft\nQ: What was the most valued type of building craft called?\nA: architecture\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture was the most valued type of building craft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song \"The Boys in Blue\"?\nA: 1984\nQ: What position did the song \"Here We Go\" by the Everton FC peak at on the UK pop charts in 1985?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986?\nA: Everybody's Cheering The Blues\nQ: Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?\nA: The Farm\n\nStatement:\nThe Farm originally sang the song `` All Together Now '' that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995", "Discussion:\nQ: What principles usually govern the Estonian orthography?\nA: phonemic principles\nQ: To how many phoneme's does each grapheme correspond?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nEach grapheme corresponds to one phoneme.", "Discussion:\nQ: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?\nA: many rights\n\nStatement:\nThe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including many rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port?\nA: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1\n\nStatement:\nThe USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Noriega's government accused of being?\nA: narcokleptocracy\nQ: What country did Noriega rule?\nA: Panama\nQ: What country invaded Panama to capture him?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nUnited States invaded Panama to capture Noriega.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?\nA: conventional forces\nQ: What was the policy of increasing nuclear weapons while decreasing conventional forces called?\nA: New Look\nQ: When did Eisenhower begin to cut the defense budget?\nA: 1953\nQ: Along with NSC 162/2, what influenced the development of the New Look policy?\nA: Project Solarium\n\nStatement:\nAlong with NSC 162/2, Project Solarium influenced the development of the New Look policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all Protestantism denominations reject?\nA: the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal\nQ: What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism?\nA: transubstantiation,\nQ: What is the term to describe using only faith for justification?\nA: sola fide\nQ: What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?\nA: the Bible\nQ: What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism?\nA: Five solae\n\nStatement:\nThe term used to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism is five solae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest green party in Europe?\nA: Alliance '90/The Greens\n\nStatement:\nThe largest green party in Europe is Alliance ' 90/The Greens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P\nA: Princess Margaret\nQ: When was Princess Margaret born?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Margaret was born in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?\nA: Hartford Line\nQ: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?\nA: Springfield's Union Station\nQ: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield?\nA: Knowledge Corridor\nQ: In what year was the \"Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail\" slated for construction?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger was rail '' slated for construction in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident occured on July 7, 1937?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\n\nStatement:\nThe Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred on July 7, 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was the first atomic blast?\nA: July 16, 1945\nQ: Where did the first atomic blast test take place?\nA: Alamogordo Army Airfield,\nQ: What was the power of the first atomic blast?\nA: between 20 and 22 kilotons\n\nStatement:\nThe power of the first atomic blast was between 20 and 22 kilotons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where is Somtal network located?\nA: Hargeisa\n\nStatement:\nSomtal network is located in Hargeisa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are \"Chopped\" units called in the USAF?\nA: forces\n\nStatement:\n`` Chopped '' units are called forces in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major theater groups are in Oklahoma City?\nA: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep\nQ: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?\nA: Theatre Tulsa\nQ: Where is the American Theatre Company based?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nThe American Theatre Company is based in Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube become available on Apple products?\nA: June 2007\nQ: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?\nA: September 2012\nQ: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?\nA: 35%\nQ: What is Apple's prefered video standard?\nA: H.264\nQ: How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?\nA: several months\n\nStatement:\nIt took several months to transfer Youtube 's content to Apple 's standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1876, how many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order?\nA: 500\nQ: In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?\nA: 4,472\nQ: How many Dominican friars were there in 2013?\nA: 6058\nQ: In what year were there 4,470 priests in the Dominican Order?\nA: 2013\nQ: How many student brothers were there in the year 2000?\nA: 917\n\nStatement:\nThere were 917 student brothers in the year 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?\nA: 1279\n\nStatement:\nKublai Khan conquered the song dynasty in 1279.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?\nA: Nuclear surety\nQ: What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security?\nA: unauthorized or accidental use\nQ: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?\nA: precise and reliable nuclear operations\n\nStatement:\nThe mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security is precise and reliable nuclear operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the biggest historical sites?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\nQ: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?\nA: 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites\nQ: Where was the Declaration of Independence signed?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Declaration of Independence was signed in Independence National Historical Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?\nA: cable-borne elevators\nQ: In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?\nA: eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides\nQ: What was the severity of the majority of elevator failures recorded?\nA: minor things such as the doors failing to open\nQ: What is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death?\nA: technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts\n\nStatement:\nTechnicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?\nA: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations\nQ: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?\nA: external funding\nQ: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?\nA: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay\nQ: What legislation did the US introduce to try and help the NPOs?\nA: Nonprofit Capacity Building Program\n\nStatement:\nThe US introduced the legislation of Nonprofit Capacity Building Program to try and help the NPOs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital?\nA: Derriford Hospital\nQ: In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the it city center?\nA: 6\nQ: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?\nA: Royal Eye Infirmary\nQ: What organization provides ambulance transport for it?\nA: South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust\n\nStatement:\nSouth Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust provides ambulance transport for Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?\nA: Greek philosopher Empedocles\nQ: How did medieval scholars view the Genesis creation story?\nA: allegorically\n\nStatement:\nMedieval scholars viewed the Genesis creation story allegorically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Antigonus II fight Athenians?\nA: Chremonidean War\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus II fought the Chremonidean War against the Athenians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?\nA: The Daily Northwestern\nQ: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?\nA: undergraduates\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Northwestern is entirely directed by undergraduates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?\nA: General Henri Guisan\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Henri Guisan was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued against regulators?\nA: Ben Goldacre\nQ: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?\nA: Ben Goldacre\n\nStatement:\nBen Goldacre argued that drug regulators were serving the interests of the drug companies more than than the interests of the patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?\nA: New England Sea Wolves\nQ: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?\nA: Toronto\n\nStatement:\nThe Sea Wolves moved to Toronto.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?\nA: East Polynesians\nQ: What purpose did it serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855?\nA: a convict penal settlement\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island served as a convict penal settlement for the majority of the time from 1788 to 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is evaporation and sublimation in a vacuum?\nA: outgassing\nQ: When does outgassing become important in all solid or liquid materials?\nA: vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure\n\nStatement:\nOutgassing becomes important in all solid or liquid materials when vacuum pressure falls below this vapour pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bureau begin compiling a custodial detention list?\nA: 1939\nQ: When would the people on the custodial detention list be arrested?\nA: in the event of war with Axis\nQ: Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?\nA: Issei community leaders\nQ: When was Pearl Harbor bombed?\nA: December 7, 1941\nQ: What group did the FBI continue surveillance on?\nA: Japanese Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI continued surveillance on Japanese Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?\nA: pesticides\nQ: What form of cotton is GM?\nA: Genetically modified\n\nStatement:\nGM cotton is genetically modified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of church do Protestants believe in?\nA: the invisible church\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestants believed in the invisible church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used arquebuses a lot?\nA: Oda Nobunaga\n\nStatement:\nOda Nobunaga used arquebuses a lot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cirri?\nA: fused bundles of cilia\n\nStatement:\nCirri are fused bundles of cilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations?\nA: seek good relations with Egypt\nQ: What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world?\nA: several nationalist revolutions\nQ: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that he was?\nA: communicated directly with the public masses\nQ: What did he symbolize?\nA: the popular Arab will\n\nStatement:\nNasser symbolized the popular Arab will.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?\nA: 74 species\nQ: The Iranian Parliament lets who exploit mines without guidance from the Department of the Environment?\nA: Ministry of Industries and Mines\nQ: The Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving what projects?\nA: large national development projects\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian Parliament does not demand environmental impact studies before approving large national development projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henrich d'Arrest?\nA: student at the observatory\n\nStatement:\nHenrich d'Arrest was a student at the observatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language is the Quran recited?\nA: classical Arabic\nQ: What is the Arabic term for the cancellation of one part of the Quran by another?\nA: n\u0101sikh\nQ: What is the name of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's published Quran commentary?\nA: Tafseer e Kabir\n\nStatement:\nTafseer e Kabir is the name of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 's published Quran commentary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serves as the collective Head of State?\nA: The Federal Council\nQ: How many members are in the Federal Council?\nA: seven\nQ: Who elects the members of the Federal Council?\nA: Federal Assembly\nQ: What is the traditional term for the President of the Confederation?\nA: one-year\nQ: Who elects the President of the Confederation from its 7 members?\nA: the Assembly\n\nStatement:\nThe Assembly elects the President of the Confederation from its 7 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause?\nA: three\nQ: What is the three-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause know as?\nA: \"Lemon Test\"\n\nStatement:\nThe three-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause is know as `` Lemon Test ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of service was Ceefax?\nA: teletext\n\nStatement:\nCeefax was teletext.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state with the lowest possible energy in quantum mechanics defines what ?\nA: vacuum\nQ: A vacuum state with no matter particles or photons is called what?\nA: QED\nQ: why is a QED vacuum impossible to achieve ?\nA: impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons\n\nStatement:\nA QED vacuum is impossible to achieve because it is impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do bacteria stay in soil?\nA: rhizosphere\nQ: What do bacteria do in soil?\nA: converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds\nQ: How does the conversion help the vegetation?\nA: provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen\nQ: What is the amount of bacteria in human intestines?\nA: over 1,000 bacterial species\nQ: How does gut flora prevent growth of pathogenic bacteria?\nA: through competitive exclusion\n\nStatement:\nFlora prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria through competitive exclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?\nA: Field Marshal\n\nStatement:\nThe European rank Field Marshal was equivalent to that of General of the Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?\nA: E2, E5B, and E6\nQ: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?\nA: 90 degrees (in quadrature)\nQ: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?\nA: \"I\" and \"Q\"\nQ: What is the intended purpose of the \"I\" component?\nA: likely to be intended for the open service\nQ: What is the intended purpose of the \"Q\" component?\nA: probably intended for the restricted service\n\nStatement:\nThe intended purpose of the `` Q '' component is probably for the restricted service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nationality of Path\u00e9?\nA: French\nQ: Along with Path\u00e9 and the Gaumont Film Company, what major film studio is older then Universal Studios?\nA: Nordisk Film company\nQ: Among major film studies, where does Universal Studios rank in terms of age?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nAmong major film studies, Universal Studios ranks fourth in terms of age.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy?\nA: Boeing aircraft\nQ: What national event during WWII left it without Japanese businessmen?\nA: Japanese American internment\nQ: In what facet of the economy did Boeing excel?\nA: commercial airliner market\nQ: How did it celebrate its economic rise in 1962?\nA: 1962 World's Fair\nQ: What company's downturn drastically effected it's economy?\nA: Boeing\n\nStatement:\nBoeing 's downturn drastically affected Seattle 's economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?\nA: cabooses\nQ: When are cabooses still used occasionally?\nA: some gravel trains\nQ: When was the Parks Highway constructed?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe Parks Highway was constructed in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one advocate of copyleft?\nA: Lawrence Lessig\nQ: Who has objected to the idea of IP because \"property\" implies scarcity?\nA: Stephan Kinsella\nQ: Having no natural scarcity makes IP different from what kind of property?\nA: tangible\n\nStatement:\nHaving no natural scarcity makes IP different from tangible property.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?\nA: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II\nQ: How many murders occurred in 1990?\nA: 525\n\nStatement:\n525 murders occurred in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?\nA: Puritans\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans were the group that were very much hampered in England from making changes", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bodhisattva mean?\nA: enlightenment being\n\nStatement:\nBodhisattva means enlightenment being.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient capitals does China have in its history?\nA: four\nQ: What type of people does Nanjing draw because of its culture?\nA: intellectuals\nQ: In what dynasties did poets congregate in it?\nA: the Tang and Song dynasties\n\nStatement:\nPoets congregated in Nanjing in the Tang and Song dynasties.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Belavezha Accords ratified?\nA: December 12\nQ: Who ratified the Accords?\nA: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR\nQ: Who was recalled?\nA: Russian deputies\nQ: Who showed signs that he was considering resigning his position?\nA: Gorbachev\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev showed signs that he was considering resigning from his position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?\nA: Crown of England\nQ: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?\nA: political upheaval, religious division and war\nQ: Why did the King of it have issues with parliment in the 17th century?\nA: his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism\nQ: The English Civil War brought about what change to it?\nA: revolutionary republic in England\n\nStatement:\nThe English Civil War brought about a revolutionary republic in England to Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?\nA: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates\n\nStatement:\nDarwin says sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?\nA: pan-Libyan\nQ: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?\nA: regional and tribal\nQ: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?\nA: counter-revolutionary activity\nQ: Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?\nA: Sabha\n\nStatement:\nThe military court that tried the tribal leaders in 1971 was located in Sabha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?\nA: the Three Divas\nQ: Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol?\nA: Elton John\nQ: Which season three contestant on American Idol was the recipient of reported death threats?\nA: John Stevens\nQ: What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?\nA: the Three Divas\n\nStatement:\nFantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson were called the Three Divas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?\nA: 1895\nQ: What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?\nA: Capital University\nQ: What portion of it's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of China 's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season three contestant on American Idol was the recipient of reported death threats?\nA: John Stevens\nQ: What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called?\nA: the Three Divas\nQ: Which of the three was eliminated?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: Who said that the results were racist?\nA: Elton John\nQ: Which contestant reportedly received a death threat on the show?\nA: John Stevens\n\nStatement:\nJohn Stevens received a death threat on the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?\nA: 1670\nQ: What had \"India Beyond the Ganges\" become?\nA: the East Indies\n\nStatement:\n`` India Beyond the Ganges '' had become the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?\nA: the \"National Army\"\nQ: When was the National Army demobilized?\nA: end of World War I\n\nStatement:\nThe National Army was demobilized at the end of World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?\nA: solid fuel rockets\nQ: Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?\nA: for anti-aircraft fire\nQ: What were rockets called at this time?\nA: unrotated projectiles\nQ: How big was the rocket that was introduced to handle dive bombing attacks?\nA: 2-inch\nQ: What size rocket was being developed at the end of the war?\nA: 3-inch\n\nStatement:\nA 3-inch rocket was being developed at the end of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?\nA: \"non\" words\nQ: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?\nA: new, positive-sounding terminology\nQ: What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?\nA: civil society organization\n\nStatement:\nCivil society organization is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman businesses were analogous to modern day pubs?\nA: taverns\n\nStatement:\nPubs were analogous to modern day taverns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?\nA: Janet Yellen\nQ: What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?\nA: we were in a recession\nQ: What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell?\nA: recession\nQ: What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?\nA: cancelling planned investments\nQ: What occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: balance sheet deleveraging\n\nStatement:\nBalance sheet deleveraging occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?\nA: Duke University\nQ: What does Bonilla-Silva contend racism is about more than anything else?\nA: group power\nQ: Who does she think is the dominant racial group?\nA: whites\n\nStatement:\nBonilla-Silva thinks whites are the dominant racial group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?\nA: Methodist\nQ: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?\nA: Xerox\nQ: Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?\nA: hairdresser and salon owner\nQ: What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?\nA: Solange\nQ: Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce is a descendent of the Arcadian leader, Joseph Broussard.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens?\nA: 762,191\nQ: In 2001, what was the population percentage of resident non-citizens?\nA: 7%\nQ: From where did most non-citizen residents come?\nA: Eastern European countries\n\nStatement:\nMost non-citizen residents came from Eastern European countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What initiates Phase one mode?\nA: a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building\n\nStatement:\nA corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building initiates Phase One mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?\nA: Brighton Pavilion\n\nStatement:\nMany of the fittings for the new east wing came from Brighton Pavilion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd?\nA: linguist and historian\nQ: What year did Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?\nA: 1809\nQ: What didn't Dobrovsk\u00fd think Czech had a chance of returning as?\nA: a major language\nQ: What did Josef Jungmann advocate for?\nA: a Czech linguistic revival\nQ: Who disagree about whether the revivalists were motivated by nationalism or if they considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal use?\nA: Modern scholars\n\nStatement:\nModern scholars disagree about whether the revivalists were motivated by nationalism or if they considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?\nA: decades\nQ: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?\nA: the principle of stare decisis\nQ: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?\nA: deleted by a subsequent statute\n\nStatement:\nAn unconstitutional statute is deleted by a subsequent statute.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: October 31, 2000\nQ: What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: December 21, 2000\nQ: What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?\nA: BeiDou-1B\n\nStatement:\nThe second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system was called BeiDou-1B.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television?\nA: season four\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?\nA: $1.3 million\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?\nA: less than $300,000\n\nStatement:\nAdvertisers spent less than $ 300,000 for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?\nA: Cattewater\nQ: When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?\nA: 1814\nQ: What island is present in Plymouth Sound?\nA: Drake's Island\nQ: How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?\nA: 30.83\nQ: In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority?\nA: 155\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority is 155 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus?\nA: The Crusades\nQ: In what year did the Crusade sack Constantinople?\nA: 1204\n\nStatement:\nThe Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1204.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?\nA: anaerobic\n\nStatement:\nFerrous hydroxide can be oxidized under anaerobic conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?\nA: June 17, 2015\nQ: What was the name of 21 year old that killed nine church members in Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: Dylann Roof\nQ: Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of it?\nA: state senator\n\nStatement:\nClementa Pinckney served as State Senator for the state of South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?\nA: Ghon focus\nQ: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?\nA: Simon focus\nQ: In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?\nA: the top\nQ: What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?\nA: hematogenous\n\nStatement:\nThe term that describes a blood-borne infection like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain is hematogenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fraction of the most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 2:3 resonance\n\nStatement:\n2:3 resonance is the fraction of the most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?\nA: 1000 \u00b0C\nQ: Because of their heat resistance, glass-ceramics are especially suitable for what?\nA: countertop cooking\nQ: What is the most economically significant property of glass-ceramics?\nA: impervious to thermal shock\nQ: What ingredients give glass-ceramics its useful heat tolerance?\nA: lithium and aluminosilicates\nQ: What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 0?\nA: ~70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of crystalline ceramics yield a product with a CTE of around 0.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?\nA: Electroluminescence\n\nStatement:\nLED lighting is the end result of Electroluminescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did John Knox past away?\nA: 1572\nQ: What did John Knox do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin?\nA: to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines\nQ: The church of Scotland was organized by this person, whats his name?\nA: Andrew Melville\nQ: In what year was the Government of church reinstated?\nA: 1660\n\nStatement:\nThe Government of church was reinstated in 1660.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Contrasts?\nA: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin\nQ: What year was Contrasts written in?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nContrasts was written in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?\nA: An Essay on the Principle of Population\nQ: What did Thomas Malthus' book theorize would happen to human populations if they were unrestrained?\nA: breed beyond their means and struggle to survive\nQ: Which species did Darwin compare with the human struggle to survive?\nA: plants\nQ: What concept was de Candolle considering as he studied plants?\nA: \"warring of the species\"\n\nStatement:\nDe Candolle was considering `` warring of the species ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 20th century it became more common to bury what kind of remains?\nA: cremated\nQ: In what year was Sir Henry Irving cremated?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nSir Henry Irving was cremated in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?\nA: a Buddha\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?\nA: Voice of the Arabs\n\nStatement:\nThe radio station Voice of the Arabs furthered Nasser 's agenda.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Oklahoma have?\nA: eleven\nQ: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?\nA: Northeastern State University\nQ: Within what university is it's only optometry college?\nA: Northeastern State University\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's only optometry is college within Northeastern State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the two major highlands that stretch from the gulf of mexico to the Arctic ocean?\nA: Laurentian Highlands\nQ: How far north do the Interior Highlands reach?\nA: Arctic Ocean\nQ: Which two nations are the central plains divided in?\nA: Canadian and a United States\n\nStatement:\nThe central plains are divided in Canada and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?\nA: 700\nQ: What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?\nA: military service\n\nStatement:\nOne way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat is through military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?\nA: 400\nQ: How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?\nA: 150\nQ: Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?\nA: Wenzhou\nQ: What percent of it was Protestant in 1999?\nA: 2.8%\nQ: Which religion came to it 400 years ago?\nA: Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nCatholicism came to Zhejiang 400 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Utrecht connected to the Dutch road system\nA: well-connected to the Dutch road network. Two of the most important major roads serve the city of Utrecht:\nQ: What countries do the A12 and A2 connect\nA: A12 and A2 motorways connect Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Maastricht, as well as Belgium and Germany\n\nStatement:\nA12 and A2 motorways connect Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Maastricht, as well as Belgium and Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Burke found?\nA: Annual Register\nQ: The Annual Register covered international events of what type?\nA: political\n\nStatement:\nThe Annual Register covered international events of the political type.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?\nA: discouraged\nQ: What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness?\nA: adultery\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?\nA: adulterous\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?\nA: legal separation\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses will allow legal separation in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs announce that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager?\nA: November 2, 2014\nQ: Who did the team sign on December 10, 2014 as a free agent?\nA: Jon Lester\nQ: How much was Jon Lester's contract worth?\nA: $155 million\n\nStatement:\nJon Lester 's contract was worth $ 155 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shot at the queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: When was the shooting?\nA: 2 March 1882\nQ: What was Maclean's occupation?\nA: poet\nQ: Which college were to two boys attending?\nA: Eton College\n\nStatement:\nTwo boys were attending Eton College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?\nA: state\nQ: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization better known by the acronym of?\nA: OTE\nQ: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece happen?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What company has a 40% stake in OTE?\nA: Deutsche Telekom\nQ: How many shares of OTE does the Greek state own?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek state owns 10 % of the share of OTE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagrees with the ideas proposed by John Harrison?\nA: Law Professor Frederick Mark Gedicks\nQ: For what body of principles is it debated whether or not it was constructed according to the rule of law?\nA: U.S. Constitution\nQ: According to John Harrison, through the Constitution, what is law?\nA: that which is legally binding\nQ: According to Frederick Mark Gedicks, who believed that unjust laws were not really laws?\nA: the framers of the U.S. Constitution\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Frederick Mark Gedicks, the framers of the U.S. Constitution believed that unjust laws were not really laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?\nA: the gun did not fire\nQ: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life?\nA: transportation for life\nQ: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted?\nA: John William Bean\nQ: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?\nA: William Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hamilton fired a shot at Queen Victoria 's carriage in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?\nA: William E. Meacham\nQ: What nationality was Meacham?\nA: American\nQ: What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?\nA: hydrofoil boat\n\nStatement:\nBell started drawing a hydrofoil boat after reading the article.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?\nA: 2011\nQ: In which Canadian province were the oldest woody plants found?\nA: New Brunswick\nQ: If dendrochronology can't be used, what method would scientists employ to date wood?\nA: carbon dating\n\nStatement:\nIf dendrochronology ca n't be used, scientists would employ carbon dating to date wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government start to build new deep shelters?\nA: 1940\nQ: How many people were the new shelters going to hold?\nA: 80,000\nQ: What helped cut down time standing in the queue for shelters?\nA: Tickets\n\nStatement:\nTickets helped cut down time standing in the queue for shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second facility of NARA named?\nA: Archives II\nQ: When was Archives II opened?\nA: 1994\nQ: What college is Archives II closest to?\nA: University of Maryland\nQ: What college does NARA have cooperatives initiatives with?\nA: University of Maryland\n\nStatement:\nNARA has cooperatives initiatives with the University of Maryland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?\nA: April 2008\nQ: What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008?\nA: $160 million\n\nStatement:\nThe value of IndyMac 's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008 was $ 160 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?\nA: \"preventive\" measures\n\nStatement:\nFirewalls and exit procedures are considered `` preventive '' measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What was the other longest ruling House in Europe known as?\nA: House of Habsburg\nQ: From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?\nA: Turkish\nQ: How many times was the the sitting sultan in the House of Osman removed?\nA: eleven occasions\nQ: When was the reign of sultan Mehmed VI?\nA: 1918\u20131922\n\nStatement:\nThe reign of sultan Mehmed VI was from 1918-1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?\nA: 1929\nQ: For which family was Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano a lieutenant?\nA: Masseria family\nQ: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?\nA: the Fox\nQ: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?\nA: Lucky\nQ: Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?\nA: Johnny \"the Fox\" Torrio\n\nStatement:\nJohnny `` the Fox '' Torrio was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?\nA: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium\nQ: Where are absorption bands of methane on it?\nA: wavelengths above 600 nm\n\nStatement:\nWavelengths above 600 nm are absorption bands of methane on Neptune", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state was the first formed out of federally controlled territory?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: In addition to the original thirteen, which two states were admitted to the union before Tennessee?\nA: Vermont and Kentucky\nQ: Which mountain marked the starting point of the it border described by the state constitution?\nA: Stone Mountain\n\nStatement:\nStone Mountain marked the starting point of the Tennessee border described by the state constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?\nA: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.\nQ: How many representatives does the Premier League have for the European Club Association for 2012-13?\nA: For the 2012\u201313 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League has 10 representatives in the European Club Association for the 2012 -- 13 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\nQ: An important UN summit took place when?\nA: September 2015\nQ: The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue?\nA: women\nQ: What had to be set in developing funding?\nA: priorities\n\nStatement:\nPriorities had to be set in developing funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?\nA: the seriousness of a breach\nQ: Using what to determine the seriousness of a breach can prevent a party from prematurely suspending its obligations due to another party's alleged material breach?\nA: a tribunal or other independent arbiter\nQ: Does a material breach necessarily suspend or terminate treaty relations?\nA: does not\nQ: What determines whether a breach automatically suspends or terminates treaty relations?\nA: how the other parties regard the breach and how they resolve to respond to it\nQ: A treaty breach does not necessarily affect treaty relations depending on how serious the other parties view the breach and what other factor?\nA: how they resolve to respond to it\n\nStatement:\nA treaty breach does not necessarily affect treaty relations depending on how serious the other parties view the breach and how they resolve to respond to it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?\nA: mental health\nQ: Who was featured in the article on mental health?\nA: Frank Bruno\n\nStatement:\nFrank Bruno was featured in the article on mental health.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?\nA: the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of People 's Deputies of the Republic passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?\nA: the unification of Germany\nQ: In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian war, formed what group?\nA: North German Confederation\nQ: What was the effect of that new group on the European balance of power?\nA: new power destabilized\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of the new group on the European balance of power was that the new power destabilized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?\nA: Sir Hugh Audley\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay?\nA: Eye Cross\n\nStatement:\nEye Cross had fallen into decay.", "Discussion:\nQ: In areas of law such as insurance, there are laws refusing to regulate them as long as states have laws doing what?\nA: regulating them\nQ: What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What governs things such as military, money, foreign relations, etc.?\nA: federal law\nQ: What enabled federal law to begin expanding into other areas such as avaition, telecommunications, railroads, etc.?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution\nQ: When did the Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution allow federal power to begin expanding?\nA: start of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution allowed federal power to begin expanding at the start of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of health care exists in Greece?\nA: universal health care\nQ: Where does it's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?\nA: 14th\nQ: What rank does it hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nGreece holds the rank of 19th for the condition of mothers and newborn babies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The station, Salyut 1, came back to Earth on which date?\nA: October 11\nQ: How long did the station, Salyut 1, stay in orbit?\nA: 175 days\n\nStatement:\nThe station, Salyut 1, stayed in orbit for 175 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?\nA: Syrte Agreement\nQ: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?\nA: the liberation of political prisoners\nQ: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?\nA: CPJP\nQ: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?\nA: 25 August 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe CPJP finally signed the peace agreement on 25 August 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?\nA: Black Rock Fort\nQ: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in it and incinerated?\nA: 1779\nQ: After which revolutionary war hero and it native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?\nA: Nathan Hale\nQ: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in it during the Civil War?\nA: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Civil War, the second Fort Hale was built in New Haven and distinguished by bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?\nA: temporal logic\nQ: Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?\nA: Najm al-D\u012bn al-Qazw\u012bn\u012b al-K\u0101tib\u012b\nQ: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?\nA: Avicennian logic\n\nStatement:\nAvicennian logic became the dominant system of Islamic logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was stochastic computing introduced?\nA: 1953\nQ: How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?\nA: advances in computing of the 1960s.\nQ: When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?\nA: 1949\nQ: What is another name for the first self reproducing computer program?\nA: computer virus\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the first self reproducing computer program is computer virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the current president of Portugal?\nA: An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva\nQ: How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?\nA: 230\n\nStatement:\n230 deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?\nA: pub landlord\nQ: What was the pub landlord often called in Victorian times?\nA: publican\n\nStatement:\nThe pub landlord was often called `` publican '' in Victorian times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did Rome claim victory over several Latin cities in?\nA: the Battle of Lake Regillus\n\nStatement:\nRome claimed victory over several Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?\nA: \"The Queen's House\"\nQ: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century?\nA: John Nash and Edward Blore\nQ: For whom was Buckingham house originally built?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\nQ: Who enlarged the house in the 19th century?\nA: John Nash and Edward Blore\nQ: When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe palace became the London residence for the monarchs in the year 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?\nA: Harlem River\nQ: What is the city's sole fresh water river?\nA: Bronx River\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's sole fresh water river is Bronx River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do clubs replay each other?\nA: Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious.\nQ: What is the most games played a team to reach the final?\nA: 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final\nQ: When are replays played?\nA: . Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991\u201392 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice.\n\nStatement:\nReplays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game but from 1991 to 1092 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stored on an audio-CD that has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s?\nA: Uncompressed audio\nQ: What does a bit rate of 128 represent in terms of compression ratio?\nA: 11:1\nQ: What would a bit rate of 160 correspond to in terms of compression ratio?\nA: 9:1\nQ: What would a bit rate of 192 kbit/s have for a compression ratio?\nA: 7:1\n\nStatement:\nA bit rate of 192 kbit/s would have 7:1 for a compression ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?\nA: forward rifle pits and defensive positions\nQ: What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?\nA: September\n\nStatement:\nCapture of Malakoff take place in September", "Discussion:\nQ: Small and minimal frequency antennas are know to be what?\nA: inefficient\n\nStatement:\nSmall and minimal frequency antennas are know to be inefficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?\nA: Pervez Musharraf\nQ: How many Pakistan airbases did Musharraf let the it use?\nA: three\nQ: What was the name of the it's Afghanistan operation?\nA: Operation Enduring Freedom\nQ: Who was the it Secretary of State in 2001?\nA: Colin Powell\nQ: Who said he had 'war-gamed' the it?\nA: Musharraf\n\nStatement:\nMusharraf said that he had ` war-gamed ` the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?\nA: 1992 and in 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe first Sustainable City Plans were introduced in 1992 and 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?\nA: 1988\nQ: What is the culture in Strasbourg?\nA: Franco-German\nQ: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?\nA: Strasbourg Grand Mosque\nQ: When was the Strasbourg Grand Mosque inaugurated?\nA: 27 September 2012\n\nStatement:\nOn September 27, 2012 Strasbourg Grand Mosque was inaugurated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most early home computers develop?\nA: their own 8-bit character sets\nQ: What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?\nA: the \"upper\" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet\nQ: What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with?\nA: graphic symbols such as smiley faces\n\nStatement:\nIBM PC replaced the control-characters with graphic symbols such as smiley faces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?\nA: MacWrite and MacPaint\nQ: Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?\nA: This was a time-consuming task\nQ: What year did Microsoft's MultiPlan migrate over from MS-DOS?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft 's MultiPlan migrated over from MS-DOS in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?\nA: generality, equality, and certainty\nQ: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?\nA: individual rights\nQ: What system of government is considered as a component of the rule of law?\nA: democracy\n\nStatement:\nDemocracy is considered as a component of the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?\nA: Sixty-two percent\nQ: Who was the first chaplain of Norfolk Island?\nA: Rev G. H. Nobbs\nQ: What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?\nA: a Methodist church\nQ: Who led Norfolk Island's first Seventh-day Adventist church?\nA: one of Nobbs' sons\n\nStatement:\nOne of Nobbs ' sons led Norfolk Island 's first Seventh-day Adventist church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: 16 March 1934\n\nStatement:\nRoosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act on March 16, 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?\nA: intelligence agencies\nQ: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?\nA: PRISM\nQ: What does PRISM do?\nA: provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic\n\nStatement:\nPRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?\nA: Bermudian blacks\nQ: Why were so many blacks repeatedly being imported from Africa?\nA: conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate\nQ: Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in it?\nA: Bermuda's black population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion\n\nStatement:\nBermudian blacks can trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda, because their population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the writer of a 1788 multi-volumed text say concerning plagiarism and the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother\nQ: Who is the author of the texts entailed in the fifth part of the the collection about the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: Edward Gibbon\nQ: What was the group of volumes titled ?\nA: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe group of volumes was titled the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identify a success of the Austrians?\nA: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz\nQ: Where is Glatz\nA: Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) in Silesia\nQ: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?\nA: outnumbered three to one\nQ: Who led the Russian occupation of Berlin?\nA: General Saltykov\nQ: Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?\nA: he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.\n\nStatement:\nFrederick 's defeat of Daun was so costly because he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?\nA: U.S. War Department\nQ: When did the US Air Force separate from the War Department?\nA: 40 years later\nQ: How many causalities did the US Air Force suffer during WWII?\nA: 68,000\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force suffered 68,000 casualties during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Russia's subdivision of government?\nA: changed towards a generally autonomous model\n\nStatement:\nRussia 's subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?\nA: 343\nQ: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?\nA: July 19, 1909\nQ: How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?\nA: 541.3\nQ: The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?\nA: 1909\nQ: How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 leader terrorists of Al Qaeda were directly involved with the 9/11 attacks that day.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cotton used to make?\nA: textile products\nQ: Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?\nA: recycled or recovered cotton\nQ: With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?\nA: synthetic fibers\nQ: What kinds of fabrics can be made from blended fibers?\nA: knitted or woven\n\nStatement:\nThe fabrics that can be made from blended fabrics are knitted or woven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did NYC buy land for its parks?\nA: 1888\nQ: How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nThere are 28 types of trees in Crotana Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the physics of quantum mechanics?\nA: mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them\nQ: What is the uncertainty principle?\nA: determination of the position of a particle prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa\n\nStatement:\nThe uncertainty principle is the determination of the position of a particle that prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the playing time of program-transcription discs?\nA: ten minutes playing time per side\nQ: How successful was RCA Victor's program-transcription discs?\nA: commercial failure\nQ: When did RCA Victor release long play discs?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nRCA Victor released long play disc in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern, mass-produced weapon were the French infantry provided?\nA: Chassepot rifle\nQ: What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?\nA: 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)\n\nStatement:\n1,500 metres (4,900 ft) is the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the most well know kef artist?\nA: Richard Hagopian\n\nStatement:\nRichard Hagopian is the most well known kef artist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries were East Prussia partitioned into after World Was II?\nA: Poland and the Soviet Union\nQ: What was the city of Konigsberg renamed in to in 1946?\nA: Kaliningrad\nQ: What happened to most of the German population during the war in what is current day Kaliningrad?\nA: evacuated during the war\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Germany population during the war in what is current day Kaliningrad were evacuated during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?\nA: radish\nQ: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?\nA: the southern suburb\nQ: What does the radish taste like in the spring?\nA: very juicy and sweet\nQ: What are it people called by others?\nA: 'Nanjing big radish'\nQ: What does calling someone 'it big radish' mean they are like?\nA: they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative\n\nStatement:\nCalling someone ` Nanjing big radish means they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?\nA: 40%\nQ: Where has haze been predominant?\nA: Sumatra and Borneo\nQ: How is a haze formed?\nA: caused by \"slash and burn\" activities\n\nStatement:\nA haze is caused by `` slash and burn '' activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?\nA: international law\nQ: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?\nA: North Korea and the United States\n\nStatement:\nDiscussions between North Korea and the United States have been influence by one party 's desire to create an obligation under international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?\nA: The Seattle Times\nQ: In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?\nA: on-line\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Post-Intelligencer publishes on-line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?\nA: relieve the colony of Jamestown\nQ: The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?\nA: William Shakespeare\nQ: How long did Sommer's settlers stay in Bermuda?\nA: 10 months\nQ: Who did she's claim the island for?\nA: the English Crown\n\nStatement:\nSommer 's claimed the island for the English Crown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?\nA: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks\nQ: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: The first college basketball championship took place in it in what year?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe first college basketball championship took place in NYC in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?\nA: Exile on Main St.\nQ: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit \"Stairway to Heaven\"?\nA: Led Zeppelin IV\nQ: What two hard rock songs are featured on Deep Purple's Machine Head album?\nA: \"Highway Star\" and \"Smoke on the Water\"\nQ: Who was Deep Purple's guitarist?\nA: Ritchie Blackmore\nQ: Who was the drummer for The Who?\nA: Keith Moon\n\nStatement:\nKeith Moon was the drummer for The Who.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of jobs were market services in 2012?\nA: 59.5\nQ: What industry had the lowest percentage of jobs in Paris of 2012?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What percentage of people worked in agriculture?\nA: 0.2\nQ: What percentage of people worked in finance and insurance?\nA: 5.9\n\nStatement:\n5.9 percentage of people worked in finance and insurance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?\nA: 11th and 12th\nQ: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?\nA: the eldest son\nQ: What were castles originally built out of?\nA: wood\n\nStatement:\nCastles were originally built out of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died when the Valencia metro derailed?\nA: 43\nQ: When did the it metro derail?\nA: 3 July 2006\nQ: Who said the it derailment was fortuitous?\nA: Vicente Rambla and Mayor Rita Barber\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nVicente Rambla and Mayor Rita Barber\u00e1 said the Valencia derailment was fortuitous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?\nA: at Krak\u00f3w in 1433\nQ: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?\nA: Brze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege\nQ: What was simliar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus?\nA: nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest\n\nStatement:\nNobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest was similar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 who endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices?\nA: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform\nQ: When did the ITU announce that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution?\nA: 22 October 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe ITU announced on 22 October 2009 that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Franco-Prussian War also known as?\nA: Franco-German War\nQ: What was the war often referred to in France as?\nA: the War of 1870\nQ: In the conflict, who lead the German states of the North German Confederation?\nA: the Kingdom of Prussia\nQ: Whose ambitions are credited with causing the conflict?\nA: Prussian ambitions\nQ: Which Prussian chancellor's motives in the conflict are still disputed?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nOtto von Bismarck 's motives in the conflict are still disputed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?\nA: 190 BC\nQ: Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?\nA: Artaxias\n\nStatement:\nArtaxias was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?\nA: 768,868\nQ: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?\nA: 915,000\nQ: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?\nA: Alemannic\nQ: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\n\nStatement:\nThe largest city in the ACAL region of France is Stra\u00dfburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Oklahoma declare an official language?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000?\nA: 2,977,187\nQ: What percent of Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000?\nA: 92.6%\n\nStatement:\n92.6 % of Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resulting thick liquid called?\nA: chyme\nQ: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?\nA: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver\nQ: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?\nA: the small intestine\n\nStatement:\nHyme goes after the duodenum in the small intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the Tuvalu atolls displayed about sea level rise?\nA: resilience\nQ: What does gradual sea level rise allow for coral to increase?\nA: reefs\nQ: What sea level rise rate could cause more uncertainty to the welfare of coral reefs?\nA: faster rate\n\nStatement:\nA faster rate of sea level rise could cause more uncertainty to the welfare of coral reefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the daughter of Phlegyas?\nA: Coronis\n\nStatement:\nCoronis was the daughter of Phlegyas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?\nA: 33\nQ: Where were most of the slaves in it located?\nA: eastern Tidewater\nQ: What type of land did the slaves live on?\nA: plantations\nQ: How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?\nA: 30,463\nQ: Where were the free people of color located in north carolina in 1860?\nA: eastern coastal plain\n\nStatement:\nThe free people of color located in North Carolina in 1860 were in eastern coastal plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?\nA: After 1800\nQ: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?\nA: eastern\nQ: What region of North Carolina used slave labor and developed a slave society?\nA: the Tidewater region\n\nStatement:\nThe Tidewater region used slave labor and developed a slave society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event cause shipping activities to be suspended?\nA: World War II\nQ: Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber products\nQ: When was Ellington Field built?\nA: during World War I\nQ: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?\nA: 1942\nQ: What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?\nA: non-discrimination for defense contractors\n\nStatement:\nThe policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs was non-discrimination for defense contractors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?\nA: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning\nQ: Where is the SADP housed?\nA: Marvin Hall\nQ: What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?\nA: the School of Architecture and Urban Design\nQ: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?\nA: civil and environmental engineering\n\nStatement:\nKU 's architectural engineering curriculum was joined in 2001 with civil and environmental engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?\nA: internal American law\nQ: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?\nA: their method of approval\n\nStatement:\nUnder US law, their method of approval distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?\nA: the Rapanui\nQ: Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of?\nA: the Mapuche\nQ: How long were the Mapuche able to fight off the Spaniards?\nA: 350 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Mapuche were able to fight off the Spaniards for 350 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?\nA: 2426\n\nStatement:\nThere are 2426 species of plants recorded in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?\nA: Federal law and treaties\nQ: Federal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in what?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nFederal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, time has been closely related with what?\nA: space\nQ: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?\nA: special relativity and general relativity\nQ: According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?\nA: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception\nQ: A crew in a spaceship travelling nearly the speed of light will not notice the change in what?\nA: in the speed of time on board their vessel\n\nStatement:\nA crew in a spaceship travelling nearly the speed of light will not notice the change in the speed of time on board their vessel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many antenna would make up a phased array?\nA: two or more\nQ: How are antennas oriented when arranged with specific spacing?\nA: parallel\n\nStatement:\nWhen arranged with specific spacing antennas are parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Eisenhower's parents read every day?\nA: Bible\nQ: What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?\nA: River Brethren\n\nStatement:\nRiver Brethren was a part of the Mennonite sect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?\nA: 1936\nQ: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?\nA: the Great Northern War\nQ: On what date was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?\nA: six\nQ: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was adopted in the year 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?\nA: 1823\n\nStatement:\nThe first Port of Plymouth Regatta was in 1823.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?\nA: character\nQ: If you want wood that's easy to work with, what kind of growth would you want the tree to have?\nA: moderate to slow\nQ: What species of tree can be said to growth ring proportions that aren't determined just by their rate of growth?\nA: conifers\nQ: What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?\nA: latewood\n\nStatement:\nScientists are still trying to explain the formation of latewood, the counterpart of earlywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?\nA: Paul E. Griffiths\nQ: What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?\nA: external\n\nStatement:\nThe situated perspective believed external factors to be most important.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment?\nA: reading materials\nQ: Developments in which revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\nQ: In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?\nA: demand for information\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to rising populations and increased urbanisation, Commercial development increased the need for demand for information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's Texas facility in?\nA: Austin\nQ: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?\nA: 1999\nQ: What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe Dell plant that received $ 280 million in incentives was in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Picassos work until 1912?\nA: Montmartre\nQ: Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I?\nA: Montmartre\nQ: Where was Leger based around 1912?\nA: Montparnasse\n\nStatement:\nLeger was based around 1912 in Montparnasse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?\nA: Hurley and Chen\n\nStatement:\nThe first names of the men that invented YouTube are Hurley and Chen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can we classify the vast variety of bacterial species?\nA: grouping organisms based on similarities\n\nStatement:\nWe can classify the vast variety of bacterial species by grouping organisms based on similarities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?\nA: English\nQ: What Georgia city was Kanye West born?\nA: Atlanta\nQ: What was the name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006?\nA: Good Water Store and Caf\u00e9\nQ: Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager?\nA: Chicago State University\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's mother worked at Chicago State University before becoming his manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?\nA: crown\n\nStatement:\nThe cross-sectional area of the sapwood is approximately proportional to is crown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?\nA: runs in both directions\nQ: Does traffic on 17th Street generally run one way or two ways?\nA: one way\nQ: What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?\nA: Composer\nQ: Where was Time Magazine started?\nA: 141 East 17th Street\n\nStatement:\nTime Magazine started at 141 East 17th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: Beck\n\nStatement:\nKanye interrupted Beck at the 57th Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: Aloysius Stepinac\nQ: How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: two days\n\nStatement:\nIt was two days after his release from imprisonment that TIto attend the Bishops ' Conference of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that there is no general federal common law?\nA: the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins\nQ: When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?\nA: 1938\nQ: Why can't federal courts just make up law?\nA: lack the plenary power possessed by state courts\n\nStatement:\nFederal courts ca n't just make up law because they lack the plenary power possessed by state courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the year of Alberts death?\nA: 1861\nQ: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?\nA: celebration\nQ: What was the name the first cousing that she married?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?\nA: first cousin\nQ: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen she was married to?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was married to the first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts?\nA: Arthur M. Diamond\n\nStatement:\nArthur M. Diamond criticizes Hayek 's ability to provide specific facts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the massacre of the Israeli athletes?\nA: 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich\nQ: What was the resolution of the Arab league?\nA: three nos\n\nStatement:\nThe resolution of the Arab league was three nos.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What group was it a part of following World War I?\nA: the South Pacific Mandate\nQ: Who took over it in the second world war?\nA: the United States\nQ: In what year did it achieve total sovereignty?\nA: 1986\nQ: What European nation owned it in 1874?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nSpain owned the Marshall Islands in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the safety elevator in 1852?\nA: Elisha Otis\nQ: What feature did the safety elevator display?\nA: prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke\n\nStatement:\nThe safety elevator displayed the feature that prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died when the Valencia metro derailed?\nA: 43\nQ: When did the it metro derail?\nA: 3 July 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Valencia metro derailed on 3 July 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?\nA: 300 horsemen\nQ: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?\nA: richest class of equestrians\nQ: What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?\nA: lower social classes.\nQ: Small shields could be found in what section of the infantry?\nA: light infantry\nQ: What type of infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle?\nA: heavy infantry\n\nStatement:\nHeavy infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the search for identity begin for most individuals?\nA: adolescent years\n\nStatement:\nThe search for identity begins for most individuals in adolescent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have inexpensive ceramic disc capacitors existed?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What do surface mount packages lack that allows their use on the surface of printed circuit boards?\nA: connecting leads\nQ: What is one benefit of using surface mount components?\nA: simplify automated assembly\n\nStatement:\nOne benefit of using surface mount components is that it simplifies automated assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is monotrichous?\nA: single flagellum\nQ: If bacteria has flagellum at each end what is the name of the species?\nA: amphitrichous\nQ: When flagellum is distributed throughout the surface of the cell?\nA: peritrichous\nQ: How many proteins is typical flagellum consist os?\nA: 20 proteins\nQ: How does flagellum function within the cell?\nA: uses the electrochemical gradient across the membrane\n\nStatement:\nFlagellum functions within the cell by using the electrochemical gradient across the membrane", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of LEDs are available in seven-segment format?\nA: Alphanumeric\nQ: What is another format that Alphanumeric LEDs are available in?\nA: dot-matrix\nQ: Which alphanumeric LED display can display all letters?\nA: Starburst\nQ: What type of pixels does a dot matrix display use?\nA: 5x7\n\nStatement:\nA dot matrix display uses 5x7 pixels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?\nA: close to zero\n\nStatement:\nThe growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009 is close to zero.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?\nA: over a personality conflict with Jobs\nQ: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the final Mac design closer to?\nA: Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?\nA: Apple stock options\nQ: Whose technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Macintosh?\nA: Xerox PARC\nQ: What caused she to resign from Apple in 1985?\nA: an internal power struggle\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs resigned from Apple in 1985 after an internal power struggle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nIt was discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?\nA: workmanship\nQ: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?\nA: kickbacks\nQ: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?\nA: exclusion\nQ: Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?\nA: forced to give sexual favors\nQ: Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?\nA: statistics\n\nStatement:\nCorrupt people may manipulate statistics to receive more assistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the National Government of China moved to Chungking?\nA: A few days before the fall of the city\n\nStatement:\nThe National Government of China was moved to Chungking a few days before the fall of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?\nA: Hyderabad Police\nQ: What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?\nA: urban planning\n\nStatement:\nThe HMDA is mainly responsible for urban planning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foundation of the United States federal government?\nA: United States Constitution\nQ: In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?\nA: The United States Code\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Code is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?\nA: 10.6 million hectares\nQ: What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011?\nA: 88%\nQ: Waht country has the largest area of GM cotton on Earth?\nA: India\nQ: At what rank does US GM cotton stand in the world?\nA: second largest\nQ: What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was GM in 2009?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 95 % of Australia 's cotton crop was GM in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Camp Lejeune located?\nA: Jacksonville\nQ: What is Camp Lejeune?\nA: Marine Corps Base Camp\nQ: Bases making up the larges concentration of marines and sailors in the world is located in what NC city?\nA: Jacksonville\nQ: Where is Seymour johnson air force base located?\nA: Goldsboro\nQ: Where is the military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point stationed?\nA: Southport\n\nStatement:\nThe military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point is stationed in Southport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave the initial donation of the private library?\nA: Father Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano\nQ: When did Father Jose Manuel Perez Castellano die?\nA: 1815\n\nStatement:\nFather Jose Manuel Perez Castellano died in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many isotopes are there of copper?\nA: 29\nQ: What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?\nA: 63Cu and 65Cu\nQ: Which isotope makes up about 69% of natural copper?\nA: 63Cu\nQ: What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?\nA: 3.8 minutes\nQ: What is the half life of the copper isotope 67Cu?\nA: 61.83 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe half life of the copper isotope 67Cu is 61.83 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?\nA: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?\nA: 56%\nQ: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?\nA: 75%\nQ: Who issued a report describing the effects of antibiotic developments?\nA: Federal Trade Commission\nQ: In what year was the FTC's report issued?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe FTC 's report was issued in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?\nA: banning any use of race in school admissions\nQ: What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?\nA: entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class\n\nStatement:\nThe law passed by the State of Texas guaranteed entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10 % of their graduating class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was Whitehead's father's profession?\nA: minister and schoolmaster\nQ: What was Whitehead's mother's name?\nA: Maria Sarah Whitehead,\nQ: What was Whitehead's wife's name?\nA: Evelyn\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\n\nStatement:\nAlfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily newspapers serve Melbourne?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThree daily newspapers serve Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the 2 districts have to be redrawn in 2014\nA: that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering\nQ: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015\nA: lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn\n\nStatement:\nAt least eight districts were ruled to be redrawn in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cutting edge treatment did Joseph Lister use to treat Queen Victoria's illness?\nA: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray\nQ: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?\nA: establishment of the Third French Republic\nQ: When did the Third French Republic come onto the scene?\nA: 1870\nQ: WHat was a new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870's?\nA: carbolic acid spray\n\nStatement:\nA new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870 's was carbolic acid spray.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the age of Enlightenment?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?\nA: Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer\nQ: When was the Economic Society of Friends created?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nThe Economic Society of Friends was created in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: The easiest way to learn about brain anatomy is by what?\nA: visual inspection\nQ: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?\nA: alcohol\nQ: The two main areas of the brain are what colors?\nA: grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter\nQ: What instrument can you use to examine the microstructure of the brain?\nA: microscope\nQ: Grey matter of the brain is what color?\nA: dark color\n\nStatement:\nGrey matter of the brain is a dark color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Heraclius\nQ: Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: Who was the father of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan?\nA: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb\nQ: Along with Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, what notable Muslim participated in the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Hind bint Utbah\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, Hind bint Utbah was a notable Muslim who participated in the Battle of Yarmouk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?\nA: Saipan\n\nStatement:\nIt was imperative for the Japanese to hold Saipan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did McCarthy threaten to do in May of 1955?\nA: issue subpoenas to White House personnel\nQ: What tradition was fostered by Eisenhower's reaction to McCarthy's subpoena threats?\nA: executive privilege\nQ: She denied McCarthy access to the personnel of what branch of the federal government?\nA: Executive\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower denied McCarthy access to the personnel of the Executive branch of the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\nQ: Who is considered to be the first comic creator in America?\nA: Richard F. Outcault\n\nStatement:\nRichard F. Outcault is considered to be the first comic creator in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?\nA: there is no Spring break\nQ: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?\nA: two\nQ: How many shorter terms does BYU have during the summer?\nA: two\nQ: What type of Doctor Program is offered at BYU?\nA: Juris\n\nStatement:\nThe Juris Doctor Program is offered at BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?\nA: National Bank of Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nNational Bank of Tuvalu provides banking services on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: by the middle of the 19th century how much of the worlds population was effected by EIC and it trade?\nA: fifth\nQ: To EIC in Malaya what state  was the forth most improtant settlement?\nA: Penang\n\nStatement:\nTo EIC in Malaya Penang was the forth most improtant settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script was developed with parts of Chinese characters?\nA: katakana\nQ: What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?\nA: hiragana\nQ: Who is the author of The Pillow Book?\nA: Sei Sh\u014dnagon\nQ: Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?\nA: Murasaki Shikibu\nQ: What was the name of the brightly colored paintings depicting court life?\nA: yamato-e\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the brightly colored paintings depicting court life was yamato-e.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNES cost in the US?\nA: US$199\nQ: How much did the SNES cost in the UK?\nA: GB\u00a3150\nQ: When was the SNES released in the it?\nA: April 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES was released in the UK in April 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of interspersed repeats?\nA: Transposable elements\nQ: What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?\nA: genome evolution\nQ: What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements?\nA: retrotransposons\n\nStatement:\nRetrotransposons are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?\nA: Central Station\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's plan wanted interstate buses to stop at Central Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?\nA: King George V\nQ: The principle facade of the East Front is made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties?\nA: George V\n\nStatement:\nGeorge V preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?\nA: 14 August\nQ: What day is know in the United States as \"V-J Day\"?\nA: 15 August\n\nStatement:\n15 August is know in the United States as `` V-J Day ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?\nA: a Middle East and North Africa region\nQ: What region does the Foreign and Commonwealth office of it not recognize?\nA: Near East\n\nStatement:\nThe Foreign and Commonwealth office of United Kingdom does not recognizes the Near East region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Governor of Michigan in 1970?\nA: William Milliken\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Milliken was the Governor of Michigan in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?\nA: influential\n\nStatement:\nA number of artists have cited Kanye as being influential to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?\nA: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer\nQ: What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?\nA: silver\nQ: How man shekel per mina was the interest rate for loans?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe interest rate for loans was one shekel per mina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?\nA: Cargo and transport\nQ: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?\nA: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy\nQ: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF?\nA: U.S. Special Operations Command\nQ: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?\nA: LC-130H\n\nStatement:\nThe LC-130H aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' peak population?\nA: 2.9 million\n\nStatement:\nParis ' peak population is 2.9 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did France retain in India?\nA: returned all the French trading ports\nQ: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?\nA: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt\nQ: What French ally in the area abandoned the French?\nA: loss of France's ally in Bengal\nQ: Who defected to the British?\nA: the defection of Hyderabad to the British\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad defected to the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many delegations of IDF search and rescue units between 1985 and 2015?\nA: 24\nQ: How many doctors did Israel send to Haiti?\nA: over 200\nQ: How many patients did Israeli doctors treat in Japan?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli doctors treated 200 patients in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology did Hayek not agree with in an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty?\nA: conservatism\nQ: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?\nA: \"Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves.\"\nQ: What does conservatism have in common with classical liberalism?\nA: belief in the free market\n\nStatement:\nA belief in the free market is something that conservatism and classical liberalism have in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?\nA: Diverse immigration\nQ: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?\nA: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins\nQ: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the it\nA: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States\nQ: When did the it begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?\nA: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement\n\nStatement:\nThe US began to experience a growing multiracial identity movement since the 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: When did it open its first geothermal plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: How much did it's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?\nA: 33,000 megawatts\n\nStatement:\nIran 's installed capacity of power increased to 33,000 megawatts after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?\nA: the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster\nQ: Where is Westminster Abbey located?\nA: City of Westminster, London\nQ: When was Westminster Abbey a cathedral?\nA: Between 1540 and 1556\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Abbey was a cathedral between 1540 and 1556.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?\nA: Zhe River\nQ: What does the mouth of the Qiantang River form?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\nQ: What does Zhe mean in Chinese?\nA: Crooked\nQ: Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?\nA: Zhe River\nQ: What does the Qiantang River flow past?\nA: Hangzhou\n\nStatement:\nThe Qiantang River flows past Hangzhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on March 30, 1960?\nA: James W. Rodgers\nQ: What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?\nA: firing squad\n\nStatement:\nThe firing squad method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?\nA: 1670\nQ: What had \"India Beyond the Ganges\" become?\nA: the East Indies\nQ: China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific were included in what?\nA: \"the East Indies\"\nQ: What was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, \"the land of the rising sun\"?\nA: \"east\"\nQ: What year did Jodocus Hondius make his world map?\nA: 1590\n\nStatement:\nJodocus Hondius made his world map in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Jewish elite class called?\nA: the Tobiads\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish elite class was called the Tobiads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of New York City's climate using the K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: How many sunny days does New York average each year?\nA: 234\nQ: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?\nA: 2,535\nQ: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?\nA: humid continental\nQ: What month in it is the coldest?\nA: January\n\nStatement:\nJanuary is the coldest month in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does STAT stand for?\nA: subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment\nQ: What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?\nA: penicillin, vancomycin, penicillin and vancomycin, or chlortetracycline\nQ: Do antibiotics cause obesity in humans?\nA: unclear\nQ: Why do physicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven?\nA: weighed against the beneficial effects\nQ: What can happen if people are exposed to antibiotics at a young age?\nA: increased body mass\n\nStatement:\nAn increase in body mass can happen if people are exposed to antibiotics at a young age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?\nA: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956)\nQ: What were updated Weston values based on?\nA: the ASA system\nQ: How were Weston values changed to ASA values?\nA: by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop\nQ: Beginning with which year was the he to ASA conversion not necessary?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nBeginning with 1956, the Weston to ASA conversion was not necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was used by the eastern church?\nA: Greek\nQ: What language did the western church use?\nA: Latin\nQ: When did the eastern and western churches split?\nA: 1054\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern and western churches split in 1054.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Michael Lynche\nQ: At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season?\nA: top nine\nQ: Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol?\nA: $45 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 45 million was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Colossus of Rhodes\nQ: What period did Rhodes prosper?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What military force helped she maintain their independence?\nA: navy\nQ: What years were she under attack by Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: 304-305 BCE\n\nStatement:\nRhodes was under attack by Demetrius Poliorcetes between 304-305 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?\nA: Paris and Brussels\nQ: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?\nA: Eurostar\nQ: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?\nA: 1994\nQ: St. Pancras International is linked to it and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation?\nA: high-speed trains\n\nStatement:\nSt. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via high-speed trains.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?\nA: ten-year interval\nQ: In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?\nA: 83 BC\nQ: Who were slaughtered upon the arrival of Sulla in Rome?\nA: most of Marius' supporters\n\nStatement:\nMost of Marius ' supporters were slaughtered upon the arrival of Sulla in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state is the largest in the country by land?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nChihuahua is the largest state in the country by land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?\nA: about 2\u20133%\nQ: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?\nA: 15%\nQ: What did people resort to when they needed to communicate with the government?\nA: people had to hire scribes\nQ: What were hired scribes known as?\nA: \"special request-writers\" (arzuh\u00e2lcis)\n\nStatement:\nHired scribes were known as `` special request-writers '' (arzuh\u00e2lcis).", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?\nA: Yosemite and Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in California?\nA: Central Valley\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in Oregon?\nA: Willamette Valley\nQ: What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?\nA: Pacific Coast Ranges\n\nStatement:\nThe low mountain ranges that are located along the Pacific Coast are called the Pacific Coast Ranges.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?\nA: five times\n\nStatement:\nIn the past, the River Thames was five times wider than it is today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?\nA: revival\nQ: What is Renaixenca?\nA: Catalan literary revival\nQ: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?\nA: 1833\nQ: When did this revival period begin?\nA: 1833\n\nStatement:\nThis revival period began in 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?\nA: Sport Aerobics\nQ: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?\nA: the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness\nQ: How many people can be in a routine?\nA: individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people can be in a routine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: Intermontane Plateaus\nQ: What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?\nA: the Great Basin\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus is the Great Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?\nA: Since 2005\n\nStatement:\nIran 's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerian deities form?\nA: a core pantheon\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerian deities formed a core pantheon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mercury make most metals do?\nA: dissolves\nQ: Since when have Amalgams been used?\nA: 200 BC\n\nStatement:\nAmalgams have been used since 200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the final?\nA: May\nQ: When do clubs above 9 enter?\nA: clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages\nQ: Is there seeding?\nA: There is no seeding,\nQ: What happens in the event of a tie?\nA: fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only\nQ: What are the first 6 rounds?\nA: The first six rounds are qualifiers\n\nStatement:\nThe first six rounds are qualifiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: which two cult sites had widespread infuence?\nA: Delos and Delphi\nQ: Who tried to revive the Delphic oracle?\nA: Julian the Apostate\n\nStatement:\nJulian the Apostate tried to revive the Delphic oracle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does Christmas music on AC format stations usually begin?\nA: the week before Thanksgiving Day\nQ: When is the earlier of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations typically ends?\nA: after Christmas Day\nQ: When is the later of the two times that Christmas music on adult contemporary stations usually ends?\nA: New Year's Day\nQ: When is the earliest an AC station will switch to a Christmas format?\nA: the beginning of November\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of November is the earliest an AC station will switch to a Christmas format.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the founder of the New York Post?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Hamilton was the founder of the New York Post.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran CBS-Columbia Group starting in 1966?\nA: Leiberson\n\nStatement:\nLeiberson ran CBS-Columbia Group starting in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?\nA: Edward VII\n\nStatement:\nEdward VII had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?\nA: Gettysburg\nQ: What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?\nA: Dauphin\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower grew up in Dauphin, Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?\nA: there is no official dress code\nQ: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?\nA: King George V\n\nStatement:\nKing George V was horrified to see the Queen 's hemline raised a few inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created KOI8-R encoding?\nA: the Soviet government\nQ: What system used CP1251 encoding?\nA: Microsoft Windows\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft Windows used CP1251 encoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on January 1st 1901?\nA: nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation\nQ: When did the United Kingdom colonized the Australian continent?\nA: 1788\nQ: Which model is of federalism is similar to the federalism model in it?\nA: United States of America\nQ: What was established when it was colonized?\nA: six, eventually self-governing, colonies\n\nStatement:\nSix, eventually self-governing, colonies were established when Australia was colonized.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?\nA: the 9th century\nQ: Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang?\nA: The Yarlung rulers of Tibet\n\nStatement:\nThe Yarlung rulers of Tibet signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?\nA: Massalia\nQ: How many inhabitants were in Massalia?\nA: 6,000\nQ: Who controlled Nice and Agde?\nA: Massalia\nQ: Massalia was the center of education according to whom?\nA: Strabo\n\nStatement:\nMassalia was the center of education according to Strabo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Punjab formerly known as?\nA: Panchanada\nQ: What ancient civilization lived in it?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\n\nStatement:\nThe Indus Valley Civilization lived in Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?\nA: Brazzaville Conference of 1944\nQ: When did it get its own local government?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nBrazzaville got its own local government in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012?\nA: electricity\nQ: How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?\nA: 20\u201322 hours a day\nQ: Where were there riots in June 2012?\nA: Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District\nQ: Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters?\nA: Fesco, Gepco and Mepco\n\nStatement:\nFesco, Gepco and Mepco 's offices were attacked by rioters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye first speak on his mother's death?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nKanye first spoke in New Zealand on his mother 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\nQ: What consoles can be used to play him?\nA: GameCube and Wii\nQ: When was he launched in North America?\nA: November 2006\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess was launched in North America in November 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for easy listening stations?\nA: beautiful music\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for easy listening stations was beautiful music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad?\nA: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)\nQ: How many municipal wards are within it?\nA: 150\nQ: In what year did the GHMC form?\nA: 2007\nQ: How much area, in square miles, does the GHMC oversee?\nA: 250 sq mi\nQ: Which board oversees military areas within it?\nA: The Secunderabad Cantonment Board\n\nStatement:\nThe Secunderabad Cantonment Board oversees military areas within Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?\nA: 1 February 1908\nQ: Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?\nA: on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902\nQ: Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?\nA: Manuel II of Portugal\nQ: On what day was King Manuel II overthrown?\nA: 5 October 1910\nQ: During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest?\nA: Political instability and economic weaknesses\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Portuguese First Republic, political instability and economic weaknesses were creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term did Willett use in his 1907 proposal to refer to DST?\nA: daylight saving\nQ: What phrase had replaced daylight saving time by 1911 as Willett's proposal evolved into draft legislation?\nA: summer time\nQ: What word do speakers of Dutch use for DST?\nA: zomertijd\nQ: What term do Italians use for DST that literally translates as \"legal time\"?\nA: ora legale\n\nStatement:\nThe term Italians use for DST is or legal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?\nA: Isaac Stevens\nQ: What year was the treaty ratified?\nA: 1859\nQ: What did the treaty establish?\nA: Flathead Indian Reservation\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty established Flathead Indian Reservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: City University London is related to what specialized business school?\nA: Cass Business School\nQ: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?\nA: specialist arts education institutions\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of specialist arts education institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?\nA: street following\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's street following was too small to keep him in power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the formalization of the division of small powers and great powers?\nA: Treaty of Chaumont\nQ: During the post Napoleonic era where were the first Great Powers concentrated?\nA: Europe\nQ: During what 2 wars was the balance of power shift most dramatic?\nA: World War I and World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe balance of power shift was most dramatic during World War I and World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?\nA: the River Wandle\nQ: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?\nA: \"Loop\"\n\nStatement:\nThe London Outer Orbital Path is commonly referred as `` Loop ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?\nA: American pragmatism\nQ: What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to \"Process and Reality\"?\nA: William James and John Dewey\nQ: What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?\nA: Charles Sanders Peirce\n\nStatement:\nCharles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss edited the collective papers of a founder of pragmatism, Charles Sanders Peirce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?\nA: 28th\nQ: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?\nA: 23 February\nQ: Who said \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years\"?\nA: Navy Secretary James Forrestal\nQ: When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?\nA: 26 March\nQ: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?\nA: 1,083\n\nStatement:\n1,083 Japanese Prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima.", "Discussion:\nQ: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?\nA: 26 September 1897\nQ: On what date did she die?\nA: 6 August 1978)\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI died on 6 August 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?\nA: Ali Javan\nQ: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?\nA: 1960\nQ: Which Iranian cardiologist developed and invented the first artificial cardiac pump?\nA: Tofy Mussivand\nQ: Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?\nA: Samuel Rahbar\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Rahbar discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the thermionic triode invented?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?\nA: amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony\nQ: Who filed a patent for the field-effect transistor?\nA: Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld\n\nStatement:\nPhysicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for the field-effect transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the console's most common problem?\nA: blinking red power light\nQ: The 10NES would reset the system how often?\nA: once per second\nQ: What disrupted the communication as well?\nA: Dirty, aging and bent connectors\n\nStatement:\nDirty, aging and bent connectors disrupted the communication as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the bus station located\nA: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances\nQ: renovations are causing what changes\nA: large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently\n\nStatement:\nLarge scale renovation and construction works at the railway station are causing the station 's bus stops to change frequently", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?\nA: secessionist army units\nQ: In what year did it leave the UAR?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nSyria left the UAR in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?\nA: In QED vacuum\nQ: What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?\nA: spontaneous emission\nQ: what is  vacuum fluctuation?\nA: virtual particles that hop into and out of existence\n\nStatement:\nVacuum fluctuation is virtual particles that hop into and out of existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did cubism influence other fields outside of painting and scuplture?\nA: The influence of cubism extended to other artistic fields,\nQ: Who's written works used repitition that was similar to Cubist art?\nA: Gertrude Stein\nQ: What was Gertrude Stein's brother's name?\nA: Leo\n\nStatement:\nGertrude Stein 's brother was named Leo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the trip to the Moon last for the crew of the Apollo 11?\nA: three days\nQ: The Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 was named after what animal?\nA: Eagle\n\nStatement:\nThe Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 was named after the eagle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regardless of their sectarian affiliations, who did the Ming grant titles to?\nA: various lamas\nQ: Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by?\nA: the Phagmodru myriarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe viceregal Sakya regime was overthrown by the Phagmodru myriarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: A group of neuron-clusters scattered in the core of the lower brain is called what?\nA: the reticular formation\nQ: Reticular neurons transfer signals to what part of the brain?\nA: the thalamus\n\nStatement:\nReticular neurons transfer signals to the thalamus the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?\nA: The electric guitar\n\nStatement:\nThe electric guitar is the instrument that is usually at the center of a hard rock sound", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Midrash compilation?\nA: Genesis Rabbah\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Midrash compilation is Genesis Rabbah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?\nA: poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation\nQ: How does Malian Health and development rank globally?\nA: among the worst in the world\nQ: As of 2012 50.3 years is considered the Malian peoples averages of what statistic?\nA: Life expectancy\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012 50.3 years is considered the Malian peoples average Life expectancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?\nA: defence diplomacy\nQ: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: Who was the president of France in 2010?\nA: Nicolas Sarkozy\nQ: In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?\nA: UAE and Bahrain\n\nStatement:\nThe UK is installing military bases in UAE and Bahrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?\nA: persistence hunting\nQ: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?\nA: endurance running hypothesis\nQ: Who still practices persistence hunting?\nA: some hunter-gatherer groups\n\nStatement:\nSome hunter-gatherer groups still practices persistence hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?\nA: Medal of the Order of the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Medal of the Order of the British Empire was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation.", "Discussion:\nQ: James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?\nA: Texts relating to the Old Testament\nQ: When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who was a British archaeologist?\nA: Leonard Woolley\nQ: Who excavated ancient Ur?\nA: Leonard Woolley\n\nStatement:\nLeonard Woolley excavated ancient Ur.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?\nA: 2013\nQ: Who is the current head of BBC Television?\nA: Danny Cohen\n\nStatement:\nDanny Cohen is the current head of BBC Television.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sensation is pitch?\nA: auditory\n\nStatement:\nPitch is an auditory sensation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?\nA: Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman)\nQ: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as views that bind one to what?\nA: suffering\nQ: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?\nA: the Buddha refused to answer\nQ: What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or  person or thing?\nA: neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self\n\nStatement:\nWhen analyzing the changing physical and mental components of a person or thing, either the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprises a self.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?\nA: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity\nQ: What was the long term goal for Egypt?\nA: democracy\n\nStatement:\nThe long term goal for Egypt was democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the CJIS located?\nA: Clarksburg, West Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe CJIS is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees?\nA: October 1, 1932\n\nStatement:\nGame three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees was on October 1, 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?\nA: Marvel Universe\n\nStatement:\nCaptain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit Marvel Universe fictional milieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?\nA: 300\nQ: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?\nA: by the Washington University Student Union\nQ: What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?\nA: $2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget is $ 2 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?\nA: old Roman cursive\nQ: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?\nA: Knut Kleve\nQ: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEuropean languages, with few exceptions, generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Houston is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?\nA: Texas Medical Center\nQ: How many non profit organizations are members of the Medical Center?\nA: 49\nQ: How many people are employed in the Texas Medical Center?\nA: 73,600\nQ: How many hospitals belong to the Medical Center group of organizations?\nA: 13\nQ: What is the name of the first air emergency service?\nA: Life Flight\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first air emergency service is Life Flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Detroit's population peak?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the population of it in 1950?\nA: 1.8 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Detroit in 1950 was 1.8 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Jianwen Emperor reign start and end?\nA: 1398\u20131402\nQ: Who aided the Yongle Emperor?\nA: the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao aided the Yongle Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the smoke room?\nA: snug\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for a smoke room is snug.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the world has wrestling become less popular in?\nA: it has greatly declined in Europe\nQ: Where did wrestling originally come from?\nA: Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe\nQ: Where was wrestling later showcased in North America?\nA: later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls\nQ: What is wrestling now thought to be?\nA: is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry\nQ: What did television do for wrestling?\nA: The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet\n\nStatement:\nWhat television did for wrestling is that the advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Paisos Catalans\nA: Catalan Countries\nQ: What is that determination based on?\nA: cultural affinity and common heritage\nQ: What status does Catalan Countries have?\nA: no official status\nQ: What is the interpretation of the term?\nA: Various interpretations\nQ: What is the term for Catalan Countries?\nA: Pa\u00efsos Catalans\n\nStatement:\nThe term for Catalan Countries is Pa\u00efsos Catalans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is samsara?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: What is avidya?\nA: ignorance\nQ: What is dukkha?\nA: suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction\nQ: Is liberation from samsara possible?\nA: In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.\nQ: The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?\nA: Samsara\n\nStatement:\nThe cycle of birth and death is called Samsara in Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?\nA: Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam\nQ: What does the book of Muslim faith state in regards to how every person is born ?\nA: in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate\nQ: Does this view contradict the belief that Mary was also born to a virgin mother ?\nA: her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam\nQ: What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?\nA: Muslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the \"touch of Satan,\" were Mary and Jesus.\n\nStatement:\nMuslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the `` touch of Satan, '' were Mary and Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians counter that Napolean III sought what?\nA: war\nQ: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?\nA: Prussia\nQ: It is also argued that Napoleon III thought a war would resolve the growing issue of what?\nA: domestic political problems\nQ: Before the war, French voters overwhelming supported what program of Napoleon III?\nA: a national plebiscite\nQ: Who proposed that Emperor needed no war to increase his public appeal?\nA: Milza\n\nStatement:\nMilza proposed that the Emperor needed no war to increase his public appeal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Switzerland?\nA: 12\nQ: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nTen of the twelve Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?\nA: United States Army\nQ: Who was the last president not to appoint a Chief of Staff?\nA: Lyndon Johnson\nQ: Along with Ford, what president initially didn't appoint a Chief of Staff but later did?\nA: Jimmy Carter\nQ: What 19th century informal political office did the modern role of White House Chief of Staff correspond to?\nA: President's Private Secretary\n\nStatement:\nThe President 's Private Secretary was the 19th century informal political office that was replaced by the modern title of White House Chief of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?\nA: June 2009\nQ: When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?\nA: June 2009\nQ: What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over?\nA: More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over.\"\nQ: On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized?\nA: January 27, 2010\nQ: When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe crisis is dated to 2008 according to the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?\nA: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain\nQ: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?\nA: easing the debt crisis\nQ: How much does the ECB have to have to pay off it's own debts?\nA: \u20ac200bn\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB has to have $ 200bn to pay off it 's own debts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?\nA: Kurt Kortschal\nQ: From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?\nA: their parental germ cells\nQ: What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?\nA: 1.2%\n\nStatement:\nThere between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees is 1.2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is south of Kathmandu?\nA: Bagmati\nQ: What geographic portion of the it Valley houses it?\nA: northwestern\nQ: About how many feet above sea level is it?\nA: 4,600\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu is about 4,600 feet above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?\nA: Manu Samoa\nQ: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What organization governs the Samoan rugby team?\nA: Samoa Rugby Football Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Samoa Rugby Football Union governs the Samoan rugby team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease?\nA: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination\nQ: What is responsible for 6% of dearrheal disease?\nA: Rotavirus\nQ: What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?\nA: 20%\nQ: What was the effect of the Rotavirus vaccine?\nA: (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of the Rotavirus vaccine was (2-3 %) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Detroit's population peak?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's population peaked in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area had one of the highest rates in the country of what?\nA: unemployment\nQ: What was the unemployment rate for the greater it area, as of September 2014?\nA: 13.8%\nQ: As of September 2014, what was the overall size of the labor force of the greater it area?\nA: 141,000\n\nStatement:\nAs of September 2014, the overall size of the labor force of the greater Atlantic City area was 141,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?\nA: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places\n\nStatement:\nThe supposed size of the ` South Bronx ' has grown because the name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is F.A. Hayek's profession?\nA: economist\nQ: According to Hayek, with the rule of law in place what will help people make more wise investments?\nA: confidence in a successful return on investment\nQ: According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?\nA: frustrate his efforts\nQ: According to Hayek, people are free to do what within the rule of law?\nA: pursue his personal ends and desires\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hayek, people are free to pursue their personal ends and desires within the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?\nA: their precious metal value\nQ: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?\nA: their numismatic value\nQ: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?\nA: Kennedy half dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970 was the Kennedy half dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?\nA: 1919\nQ: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?\nA: The World's Playground\nQ: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?\nA: as much as $500,000 annually\n\nStatement:\nNucky Johnson 's income was as much as $ 500,000 annually during Prohibition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is DIS?\nA: a fusion of the literature of both developmental and intervention sciences\nQ: What are some of the negative things adolescents are susceptible to?\nA: drug addiction, sexual abuse, peer pressure, violent crimes and other illegal activities\n\nStatement:\nDrug addiction, sexual abuse, peer pressure, violent crimes and other illegal activities, are some of the negative things adolescents are susceptible to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has had only a single execution?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?\nA: 1957\nQ: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?\nA: 1984\nQ: In what year did an Oregon referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be shot down due to a court ruling?\nA: 1978\nQ: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?\nA: Rhode Island\n\nStatement:\nRhode Island notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but did n't use it again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US?\nA: non-Caucasian LGBT\nQ: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?\nA: Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine\nQ: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?\nA: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\nQ: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?\nA: \u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females.\n\nStatement:\n\u00d4-M\u00f4i '' for Vietnamese American queer females is an example of a culturally specific support network.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration first recorded?\nA: 3,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nMigration was first recorded 3,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simple way of producing large volume of bacteria cells?\nA: high levels of nutrients\n\nStatement:\nHigh levels of nutrients is the simple way of producing a large volume of bacteria cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Cypriot tennis player ranked 8th in the world?\nA: Marcos Baghdatis\nQ: How high did Kyriakos Ioannou jump in Osaka in 2007?\nA: 2.35 m\n\nStatement:\nKyriakos Ioannou jumped 2007 2.35 m in Osaka.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?\nA: Washington D.C.\nQ: What did proponents of affirmative action claim some of the effects of policies that support affirmative action had done?\nA: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education\nQ: What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?\nA: actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace\nQ: Having a diverse workplace allows for employers to do what?\nA: draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population\nQ: Which organization claims that private sector employers believe having a diverse workplace is beneficial?\nA: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that claims that private sector employers believe having a diverse workplace is beneficial is the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: What did he do that sparked the separation from the Catholic Church  ?\nA: Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nProtestant Reformation sparked the separation from the Catholic Church", "Discussion:\nQ: When does  Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?\nA: before dawn\nQ: What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?\nA: current affairs,\nQ: What is \"Clean Mud\"?\nA: clay\nQ: What are \"jab-jabs\"?\nA: devils\n\nStatement:\n`` Jab-jabs '' are devils.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves\nQ: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?\nA: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves\nQ: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?\nA: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.\nQ: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?\nA: gradual emancipation\n\nStatement:\nIt is called gradual emancipation when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main service of an inn, now also attainable in motels, hotels and lodges?\nA: lodging\nQ: What is the main provision that pubs offer?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns?\nA: food and drink\nQ: What is a noted hotel brand throughout North America?\nA: Holiday Inn\nQ: In the United States, what are operators of lodgings sometimes called?\nA: innkeepers\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, operators of lodgings are sometimes called innkeepers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Stratonice?\nA: Ariarathes III\n\nStatement:\nAriarathes III married Stratonice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Albertus champion?\nA: positive knowledge of God is possible\nQ: Who influenced Magnus at this time?\nA: Dionysus\n\nStatement:\nDionysus influenced Magnus at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?\nA: Informbiro\nQ: What was Tito's form of communism called?\nA: Titoism\nQ: Who encouraged purges against Titoites?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nMoscow encouraged purges against Titoites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Baden Powell's opinion of On the Origin of Species?\nA: Baden Powell praised \"Mr Darwin's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature\"\n\nStatement:\nBaden Powell 's opinion of On the Origin of Species praised `` Mr Darwin 's masterly volume [supporting] the grand principle of the self-evolving powers of nature ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation?\nA: Baptist\nQ: What is the current mayor of Richmond?\nA: Dwight C. Jones\nQ: In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council?\nA: 1990\nQ: In what district did she win election to the city council?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince?\nA: Richmond Crusade for Voters\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmond Crusade for Voters supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians estimate how much of magnates make up szlachta?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\nHistorians estimate 1 % of magnates make up szlachta.", "Discussion:\nQ: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?\nA: Trafalgar Square\n\nStatement:\nOn January 21, 1855, people protested the war in Trafalgar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British offence become know as?\nA: cult of the offensive\nQ: Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?\nA: lacked the technology and equipment\nQ: Until 1940 what type of aircraft did the RAF lacked?\nA: specialist night-fighting\nQ: What was wrong with the anti aircraft units?\nA: poorly equipped and lacking in numbers\n\nStatement:\nWhat was wrong with the anti aircraft units was being poorly equipped and lacking in numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bus line uses the city as a hub?\nA: Greyhound Lines\nQ: Where is Greyhound terminal located?\nA: 1001 Filbert Street\nQ: How many other bus companies operate from Philadelphia?\nA: six\nQ: What is the name of the six bus companies?\nA: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the six bus companies is Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?\nA: Carolingian\nQ: In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?\nA: 753\nQ: Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?\nA: Pippin III\nQ: When did Stephen II become pope?\nA: 752\n\nStatement:\nStephen II became pope in 752.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?\nA: rice, wheat and meat dishes\n\nStatement:\nRice, wheat, and meat dishes are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech civilization called back in the day?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?\nA: Charles IV\nQ: When was Charles University founded in Prague?\nA: 1348\n\nStatement:\nCharles University was founded in Prague in 1348.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?\nA: 43.4 per 100,000\nQ: What was it's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?\nA: 58 per 100,000\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's murder rate in the mid to late 80s was 58 per 100,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?\nA: electrical-excitation\nQ: What is one material used in electrical-excitation?\nA: hole-transporting materials\nQ: During the electrical-excitation scheme, what moves into the quantum dot layer?\nA: electrons and holes\n\nStatement:\nDuring the electrical-excitation scheme, electrons and holes move into the quantum dot layer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hydrogens chemical symbol?\nA: H\n\nStatement:\nHydrogens chemical symbol is h.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Jews reside in Israel?\nA: 43%\nQ: What percentage of Jews reside in the U.S.?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many Jews live in Europe?\nA: 1.4 million\n\nStatement:\n1.4 million Jews live in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?\nA: 380,000\nQ: How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?\nA: 43,000\n\nStatement:\n43,000 Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?\nA: autonomy\nQ: What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?\nA: M\u0101ori\nQ: What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?\nA: terra nullius\nQ: The concept of native title was established by what court case?\nA: Mabo v Queensland\nQ: Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century?\nA: colonizers\n\nStatement:\nTreaties between indigenous peoples and colonizers formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?\nA: KMXB\n\nStatement:\nMike Marino worked for KMXB in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is responsible for the census form changes?\nA: the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)\nQ: When did the OMB change racial guidelines for the census form?\nA: 1997\nQ: When were the OMB racial directive made mandatory for every government form?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe OMB racial directive was made mandatory for every government form in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?\nA: UK and France\nQ: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?\nA: Aswan Dam\nQ: What communist country did he and Egypt recognize?\nA: China\nQ: It was angered by Nasser's support of the independence of what people?\nA: Algerian\n\nStatement:\nFrance was angered by Nasser 's support of the independence of the Algerian people.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?\nA: 91.6%\nQ: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in it?\nA: 69.5%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2010 census, the white population in Seattle was 69.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication?\nA: Principles of Phonology\nQ: When was Principles of Phonology published?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is it considered to have founded?\nA: morphophonology\nQ: What school was it a member of?\nA: the Prague school.\nQ: What was it's title?\nA: Prince\n\nStatement:\nTrubetzkoy 's title was Prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first criminal part of copyright law in the U.S. added?\nA: 1897\nQ: What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?\nA: misdemeanor\nQ: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?\nA: for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain\nQ: What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement?\nA: that defendant willfully infringed\n\nStatement:\nA prosecutor show that defendant willfully infringed after proving the basic elements of infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol?\nA: CBS Television City\nQ: Who was the mentor on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThe finals of season thirteen lasted thirteen weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North American natives begin farming?\nA: approximately 4,000 years ago\nQ: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?\nA: common\nQ: What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?\nA: small-scale felling\n\nStatement:\nTechnology made small-scale felling feasible when it came to trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?\nA: Esquire\nQ: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?\nA: Spider-Man and the Hulk\nQ: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?\nA: DC Comics\nQ: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?\nA: Pat Boone\n\nStatement:\nWriter Geoff Boucher compared DC to Pat Boone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Illyrian pirates caused two wars in the Balkans with what Empire?\nA: Roman\nQ: What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?\nA: Philip V\nQ: Hannibal defeated whom at the Battle of Cannae?\nA: the Romans\nQ: When was the Battle of Cannae?\nA: 216 BC\nQ: In what war was the Battle of Cannae?\nA: Second Punic War\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Cannae was in the Second Punic War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?\nA: the five points of Calvinism\nQ: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?\nA: the Calvinist view on soteriology\nQ: What is a brief description of Calvinism?\nA: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things\n\nStatement:\nA brief description of Calvinism is the sovereignty or rule of God in all things.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dog teeth best suited for?\nA: catching and tearing.\nQ: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What bones in dog legs are fused?\nA: wrist\nQ: A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?\nA: endurance\nQ: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?\nA: catching and tearing\n\nStatement:\nDog 's teeth are mainly used for catching and tearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the European colonization forever change?\nA: lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents\nQ: How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans?\nA: between 80 and 90%\n\nStatement:\nAfter first contact with the Europeans, the population of the Americas decreased by 80-90 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named?\nA: John Manners, Marquess of Granby\nQ: Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?\nA: John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland\nQ: What was the military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland?\nA: general\nQ: In what century did the 3rd Duke of Rutland live?\nA: 18th\nQ: What were pubs licensed in 1780 named?\nA: the Royal George\n\nStatement:\nPubs liscensed in 1780 were named the Royal George.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?\nA: Amber Rose\nQ: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?\nA: 2\nQ: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?\nA: 2002\nQ: When did she and Kanye West get engaged?\nA: August 2006\n\nStatement:\nAlexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged in August 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: An airfield is also referred to as what?\nA: airbase\nQ: What provides basing and support of military aircraft?\nA: airbase\nQ: Where is RAF Brize Norton located?\nA: the UK\n\nStatement:\nRAF Brize Norton is located in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Light-receptive neurons are located in what part of the eye?\nA: retina\nQ: Vibration-sensitive neurons are found in what part of the ear?\nA: cochlea\n\nStatement:\nVibration-sensitive neurons are found in the cochlea part of the ear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important number when it comes to guns engaging an aircraft?\nA: The maximum distance\n\nStatement:\nAn important number when it comes to guns engaging an aircraft is the maximum distance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?\nA: a meeting\nQ: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?\nA: the Illinois General Assembly\nQ: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?\nA: Methodists\nQ: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?\nA: three\nQ: Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?\nA: Methodist Episcopal\n\nStatement:\nThe 9 founders of Northwestern affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?\nA: the development of free speech and thought\nQ: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?\nA: chemist Joseph Black\n\nStatement:\nChemist Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??\nA: 600,000\nQ: What is the estimated sum of people who died during the Armenian Genocide?\nA: between 1 and 1.5 million\nQ: Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Turkish authorities\nQ: Who put together a report about the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Arnold J. Toynbee\nQ: When was Toynbee's report put together?\nA: 24th May 1916\n\nStatement:\nToynbee 's report was put together on 24th May 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first French King to visit Queen Victoria?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What year was Victorias first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: Who was the first French king to visit Queen her?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?\nA: fled to exile in England\nQ: Where did she and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848?\nA: Osborne House\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and her family retreated to safety to the Osborne House during a conflict in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did DJs marques wyatt and billy long become successful?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: what is the oldest dance club in america?\nA: Jewel's Catch One\nQ: what label did robert ozn start in 1989?\nA: One Voice Records\n\nStatement:\nRobert ozn started one Voice Records in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?\nA: illegal promotion of prescription drugs\nQ: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?\nA: 2 July 2012\nQ: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?\nA: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex\nQ: What drugs were used for off-label uses?\nA: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran\nQ: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nGlaxoSmithKline paid a $ 3 billion dollar settlement in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?\nA: 1996\nQ: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?\nA: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits\nQ: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?\nA: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters\nQ: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?\nA: many of which are part of personal and place names\nQ: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?\nA: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts\n\nStatement:\nThe Unicode 2.0 codespace was increased to allow for the encoding of many historic scripts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?\nA: 1282\nQ: What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?\nA: The Pardoe Theatre\nQ: What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?\nA: The Margetts Theatre\nQ: Who was the Nelke Theatre named for?\nA: one of BYU's first drama teachers\n\nStatement:\nThe Nelke Theatre was named for one of BYU 's first drama teachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the company that eventually became IBM?\nA: Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR)\nQ: In what year did IBM get its name?\nA: 1924\nQ: What nickname was given to IBM?\nA: Big Blue\nQ: What is one parent company of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company?\nA: Computing Scale Company\n\nStatement:\nComputing Scale Company is one parent company of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?\nA: 1788\nQ: When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?\nA: 1819\n\nStatement:\nThe first female ascent on Mont Blanc was in 1819.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was sound quality from disc to disc and between players consistent or varied?\nA: varied greatly\nQ: Was analog or digital formatting more popular with enthusiasts?\nA: digital\nQ: What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?\nA: improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio\nQ: Which company added digital sound option when re-releasing movies?\nA: Universal\n\nStatement:\nUniversal added a digital sound option when re-releasing movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?\nA: Antarctic Peninsula\nQ: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?\nA: 0.1 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nWest Antarctica has warmed 0.1 \u00b0C per decade in the last 50 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?\nA: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.\nQ: What was the average viewership in it during the 2014-15 season?\nA: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season\n\nStatement:\nThe average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The forebrain during development is known as what?\nA: prosencephalon\nQ: The midbrain during development is known as what?\nA: mesencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe midbrain during development is known as mesencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?\nA: hills\nQ: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?\nA: 70%\nQ: What is the highest peak of the province?\nA: Huangmaojian Peak\nQ: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?\nA: 1,929\n\nStatement:\nHuangmaojian Peak is 1,929 meters high.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?\nA: 27 million\n\nStatement:\n27 million Germans are members of sports clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?\nA: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area\nQ: What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate?\nA: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.\n\nStatement:\nThe European powers did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be make their claim over these areas legitimate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Paisos Catalans\nA: Catalan Countries\nQ: What is that determination based on?\nA: cultural affinity and common heritage\nQ: What status does Catalan Countries have?\nA: no official status\nQ: What is the interpretation of the term?\nA: Various interpretations\n\nStatement:\nThere are various interpretations for the term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover a German capital for?\nA: marksmen\n\nStatement:\nHanover is a German capital for marksmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what period did European powers expand control in Africa?\nA: 1880s to 1914\nQ: What was Europe competing for?\nA: Africa\u2019s land and resources.\n\nStatement:\nEurope was competing for Africa 's land and resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?\nA: In QED vacuum\n\nStatement:\nElectric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but nonzero variances when in a QED vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?\nA: the Chickamauga\n\nStatement:\nAmerican settlers called the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776 `` Chickamauga ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?\nA: pantheistic religion\n\nStatement:\nPantheistic religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\nQ: Along with the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers and Los Angeles Avengers, what team did not return for the 2011 season?\nA: New York Dragons\nQ: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?\nA: Pittsburgh Power\nQ: For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?\nA: Pittsburgh Steelers\n\nStatement:\nLynn Swann played for the Pittsburgh Steelers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?\nA: 235\nQ: How many nuclei does uranium-235 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?\nA: two\nQ: When a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-235 doesn't result in a burst of heat, what does it result in?\nA: an explosion\n\nStatement:\nWhen a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-235 does n't result in a burst of heat, it explodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measured time differently?\nA: Einstein\nQ: In what case do these effects become much more noticeable?\nA: for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.\n\nStatement:\nThese effects become much more noticeable for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell's father take him to see an automaton?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nBell 's father took him to see an automaton in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is the City Hall?\nA: 548 ft\nQ: What is the tallest building?\nA: Comcast Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Comcast Center is the tallest building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?\nA: The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer\nQ: What do degrees Warnerke measure?\nA: The speed of the emulsion\nQ: How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?\nA: an increase of 1/3 in speed\nQ: What were usual ranges of Warnerke speeds?\nA: between 10\u00b0 and 25\u00b0 Warnerke\nQ: What does the last exposed number on the plate represent?\nA: 'degrees' Warnerke\n\nStatement:\nThe last exposed number on the plate represents ` degrees ' Warnerke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?\nA: Count Andr\u00e1s Hadik\nQ: What city did Hadik occupy?\nA: occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night\nQ: How was Berlin spared?\nA: city was spared for a negotiated ransom of 200,000 thalers\n\nStatement:\nBerlin was spared for a negotiated ransom of 200,000 thalers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?\nA: The Philippines\nQ: What party used to be known as the Federalista Party?\nA: Federalista Party\nQ: What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines most recently pushed for statehood in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four major mountain ranges in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?\nA: 15 October 1969\nQ: Who assassinated him?\nA: one of his own bodyguards\n\nStatement:\nAbdirashid Ali Shermarke was assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form can you find hydrogen is on Earth?\nA: molecular\nQ: What is the molecular make-up of hydrogen?\nA: H2\nQ: What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?\nA: colorless, odorless, tasteless\n\nStatement:\nThree properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure are colorless, odorless, tasteless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the academic study of the Somali people called?\nA: Somali Studies\nQ: Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?\nA: anthropology\n\nStatement:\nAlong with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, anthropology is part of Somali Studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?\nA: Eisenhower Doctrine\nQ: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?\nA: 1957\nQ: What leader did the US prop up to foil Nasser?\nA: King Saud\nQ: What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?\nA: Jordan\n\nStatement:\nJordan joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aspar die?\nA: Aspar\nQ: What year saw the death of Gundobad?\nA: 516\nQ: What notable Roman figure died in 408?\nA: Stilicho\nQ: The loss of what led to the differentiation between the Western Roman Empire and the new kingdoms?\nA: tax revenue\nQ: Rather than taxes, what did the new kingdoms use to support their armies?\nA: land or rents\n\nStatement:\nRather than taxes, the new kingdoms used land or rents to support their armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?\nA: New York City\nQ: What part of it ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?\nA: Port of Houston\n\nStatement:\nPort of Houston ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos die?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who killed him?\nA: FBI agents\n\nStatement:\nFBI agents killed Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?\nA: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission\n\nStatement:\nAnglican-Roman Catholic International Commission was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of every 100,000 people in Swaziland in 2007, how many were infected with tuberculosis?\nA: 1,200\nQ: What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndia was the country to have 2 million new cases of TB during 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?\nA: Four Empires\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Six Ages, writers in the Middle Ages used Four Empires to divide history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?\nA: humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty\nQ: Who did samurai wives have to teach?\nA: the children (and perhaps servants, too)\n\nStatement:\nSamurai wives had to teach the children (and perhaps servants, too).", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as?\nA: the Three Divas\n\nStatement:\nThe three black female contestants on season three of American Idol were commonly referred to as the three divas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?\nA: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network\nQ: what do transit ISPs provide?\nA: large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs and access ISPs\nQ: A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what?\nA: a tier 1 carrier\nQ: What is a PoP?\nA: point of presence\nQ: What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?\nA: Transit ISPs\n\nStatement:\nTransit ISPs provide bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?\nA: Privy Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Privy Council granted Imperial degree-awarding powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?\nA: 8.9%\nQ: What was the overall incidence of HIV or AIDS throughout the 15 to 49 year old population?\nA: 2.8%\nQ: How much was spent per capita on health in 2004 as measured in US dollars?\nA: $30\nQ: For every 100,000 people, how many phyisicians were there in the Congo in the early '00s?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nFor every 100,000 people, there were 20 physicians in the Congo in the early ' 00s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009 what were the largest producers of cotton?\nA: China and India\nQ: How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?\nA: largest exporters\nQ: What is the combined international trade in cotton?\nA: $12 billion\nQ: What company is the top cotton broker in Africa?\nA: Dunavant Enterprises\n\nStatement:\nThe top cotton broker in Africa is Dunavant Enterprises.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?\nA: 16 Charlotte Street\nQ: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?\nA: Fitzrovia\nQ: In what district of it is Pillars of Hercules located?\nA: Soho\nQ: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?\nA: The Canonbury Tavern\nQ: In what district of it is The Canonbury Tavern located?\nA: Canonbury\n\nStatement:\nThe Canonbury Tavern is located in the Canonbury district of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?\nA: eat from multiple levels of the food chain\nQ: What are plants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy called?\nA: Carnivorous plants\nQ: What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?\nA: omnivores\nQ: What can make classification of predators problematic when using a food pyramid?\nA: Many organisms (of which humans are prime examples) eat from multiple levels of the food chain\nQ: Why would carnivourous plants be difficult to classify into a food pyramid?\nA: producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap\n\nStatement:\nCarnivourous plants would be difficult to classify into a food pyramid because of them producing their own food but also digesting anything that they may trap.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?\nA: emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit\n\nStatement:\nHydraulic elevators work in emergencies by using emergency power to lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?\nA: henna\nQ: Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?\nA: flower motifs\nQ: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?\nA: kohl\n\nStatement:\nSomali women traditionally put kohl around their eyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is naturally occurring bitumen in rock being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production?\nA: Alberta, Canada\nQ: How much area does Canada's natural bitumen cover?\nA: 140,000 square kilometres\n\nStatement:\nCanada 's natural bitumen covers 140,000 square kilometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?\nA: The Community Tool Box\n\nStatement:\nThe Community Tool Box is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?\nA: active elements\n\nStatement:\nWhen paired with active elements, transmission lines create phases which support output.", "Discussion:\nQ: What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?\nA: Through The Wire\n\nStatement:\nKanye composed and performed Through The Wire while injured from his accident.", "Discussion:\nQ: The easiest way to learn about brain anatomy is by what?\nA: visual inspection\nQ: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nBrain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is a digimon reborn?\nA: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently\nQ: When was the digimon life cycle first described?\nA: The first Digimon anime\nQ: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?\nA: Digimon life cycle\nQ: What happened to a digimon that receives a fatal wound?\nA: dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\nQ: What happens to a digimon after it dissolves?\nA: goes through its life cycle again\n\nStatement:\nAfter it dissolves, a digimon goes through its life cycle again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were MBE'S?\nA: The members of The Beatles\nQ: In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe Beatles made MBE 's in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was John Cabot's sons first name?\nA: Sebastian\nQ: What was the occupation of John Cabot?\nA: explorer\nQ: Where did the French, Spanish and Portuguese start to travel to fish yearly in 1540?\nA: Avalon Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe French, Spanish and Portuguese started to travel in Avalon Peninsula to fish yearly in 1540.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?\nA: Marcin Wo\u017aniak and colleagues\n\nStatement:\nMarcin Wo\u017aniak and colleagues searched for a specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17].", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin\n\nStatement:\nAsa Gray could n't use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species because two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John inherit in England?\nA: sophisticated system of administration\n\nStatement:\nJohn inherited the sophisticated system of administration in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?\nA: Gyumri\nQ: How many Armenians reside in the United States?\nA: 427,822\n\nStatement:\n427,822 Armenians reside in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?\nA: replacement\n\nStatement:\nReplacement did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the 8 peopl who began the movement\nA: Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand L\u00e9ger and Juan Gris.\nQ: Which person  was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?\nA: Paul C\u00e9zanne\n\nStatement:\nThe most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms was Paul C\u00e9zanne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?\nA: Brazilian Center for Physics Research\nQ: Which place in Russia could she not visit, but wished to do so?\nA: Tuva\nQ: When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?\nA: The day after he died\nQ: Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?\nA: Feynman's daughter Michelle\nQ: What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?\nA: Genghis Blues\n\nStatement:\nGenghis Blues is the name of the film that discusses Feynman 's attempt to get to Tuva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?\nA: 1832\nQ: After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston's forts?\nA: federal soldiers\nQ: After South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston Harbor?\nA: five United States Coast Guard cutters\nQ: The federal action of sending soldiers to Charleston in 1832 is known as what?\nA: the Charleston incident\nQ: A compromise law from the state politicans achieved what?\nA: in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs\n\nStatement:\nA compromise law from the state politicians was achieved in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?\nA: nonsense words\n\nStatement:\nSwingle Singers primarily used nonsense words to emulate musical instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?\nA: TiVo\nQ: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?\nA: YouTube for TV\nQ: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV\nA: YouTube XL\nQ: Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?\nA: the Roku player\n\nStatement:\nGoogle made YouTube streamable on the Roku player gaming console in December of 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?\nA: The 100th meridian\nQ: about how much rainfall does the great plains get per year?\nA: 20 inches\nQ: what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?\nA: dust storms\n\nStatement:\nHigh winds in the area sometimes cause dust storms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?\nA: 1950\nQ: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?\nA: Munificentissimus Deus\nQ: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?\nA: Pope Pius XII\nQ: Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?\nA: Eastern Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nThe church, other than the Roman Catholic Church, that holds the Assumption to be true is the Eastern Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?\nA: the Little Ice Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Little Ice Age epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: system of weeks\nQ: Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?\nA: irregularities\nQ: After each country adopted the calendar how did the weekly cycle continue?\nA: uninterrupted\nQ: What was the date of adoption for the calendar?\nA: Friday, 15 October 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe adoption date for the calendar was Friday, the 15th of October, 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?\nA: 11\nQ: What was the result of the police officer killing?\nA: curfew on Muslims of Algeria\nQ: How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?\nA: at least 40\n\nStatement:\nAt least 40 people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens at Broadway below 8th Street?\nA: Streets' names change\n\nStatement:\nStreets ' names change at Broadway below 8th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?\nA: 4th century B.C.E\nQ: What ship captain described daily leaf movements?\nA: Androsthenes\nQ: What tree leaves did Androsthenes describe?\nA: tamarind\nQ: What type of Chinese texts mention circadian process in humans?\nA: medical\nQ: When did the Chinese use diurnal rhythms to remember Acu-points?\nA: 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese used diurnal rhythms to remember Acu-points in 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio?\nA: the BBC\nQ: What was the first Fa cup radio broadcast?\nA: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926\nQ: What clubs competed in the match?\nA: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City\n\nStatement:\nBolton Wanderers and Manchester City clubs competed in the match.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'everted' mean?\nA: turned inside out to extend\nQ: What part of a polychaete can be everted?\nA: pharynx\nQ: What types of annelids have evolved jaws?\nA: Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae\nQ: What do annelids use jaws for?\nA: seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter\nQ: What do some annelids have 'crowns' of?\nA: palps covered in cilia\n\nStatement:\nSome annelids have ` crowns ' of palps covered in cilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?\nA: kidney stones\nQ: How many times did she have surgery when he was on American Idol?\nA: eight\nQ: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?\nA: Phillip Phillips\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Phillips thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney.", "Discussion:\nQ: FST values greater than .25 represent very great what?\nA: genetic variation\nQ: About how much human variation occurs between continental populations?\nA: 5%\nQ: FST values as low as what amount have been found in some studies?\nA: 0.1\nQ: What is the name of the person who thinks FST shouldn't be used as a marker of subspecies status?\nA: Graves\nQ: FST is used to measure the degree of differentiation between what?\nA: populations\n\nStatement:\nFST is used to measure the degree of differentiation between populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of Connaught Place was completed in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did 'Into the West' air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many Emmys did 'Into the West' win?\nA: two\nQ: Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?\nA: Geoff Zanelli\nQ: When was 'The Pacific' released?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\n` The Pacific ` was released in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?\nA: December 24\nQ: On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of it?\nA: December 25\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev gave up the presidency of the Soviet Union on December 25th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?\nA: pork barbecue\nQ: What cut of pork do those in western North carolina prefer for BBQ?\nA: Boston butt\nQ: What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?\nA: pork shoulder\nQ: What is another name for Western North Carolina Barbecue?\nA: Lexington barbecue\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Western North Carolina Barbecue is Lexington barbecue.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the New York Times review the Salon d'Automne?\nA: October 8, 1911\nQ: What was the subtitle of the article published in 1911 in New York TImes about Cubism?\nA: Eccentric School of Painting Increases Its Vogue in the Current Art Exhibition - What Its Followers Attempt to Do\nQ: List the artists who were featured in the Salon d'Automne?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Lhote, Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye, Andr\u00e9 Dunoyer de Segonzac and Franti\u0161ek Kupka\n\nStatement:\nAndr\u00e9 Lhote, Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye, Andr\u00e9 Dunoyer de Segonzac and Franti\u0161ek Kupka were featured in the Salon d'Automne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the American film industry's trade organization?\nA: Motion Picture Association of America\nQ: The Motion Picture Association of America is which industry's trade organization?\nA: film\nQ: Which country is the world's largest producer of films?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is the world 's largest producer of films.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Maratha states lose to the British East Company?\nA: 1818\nQ: What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?\nA: the Third Anglo-Maratha War\nQ: How long did the British east Indian Company rule last after the war?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\nThe British east Indian Company ruled until after 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Donda West's funeral?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: What songs did Kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at The O2 in London?\nA: \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\"\nQ: In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nThe funeral and burial for Donda West was held in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: The Byzantine had control over most of Greece in what century?\nA: 9th\nQ: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?\nA: Asia Minor\n\nStatement:\nSlavs that were caught were moved to Asia Minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Epping Forest is home for how many species of bats?\nA: Ten\nQ: What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?\nA: otter\nQ: It appears that otters may be returning to the city of London after how long an absence?\nA: a hundred years\n\nStatement:\nIt appears after a hundred years that otters may be returning to the city of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What letter represents the index of refraction?\nA: n\nQ: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?\nA: k\nQ: What equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient?\nA: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion\nQ: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?\nA: sidewall angle\n\nStatement:\nAlong with critical dimension and depth, the infrared light reflectance can be used as a sidewall angle to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What represent words of the language using several strategies?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What are some words expressed in?\nA: compound ideograms\nQ: What were most words written in?\nA: rebus principle\n\nStatement:\nMost words were written in rebus principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?\nA: Marvelcon\nQ: What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?\nA: Captain Britain\n\nStatement:\nMarvel character Captain Britain was specifically created to appeal to the UK market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?\nA: male\nQ: Most courtship displays involve some type of what?\nA: song\n\nStatement:\nMost courtship displays involve some type of song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?\nA: 30.8\n\nStatement:\n30.8 % of Germans are Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend in the early 19th century\nA: the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete\nQ: In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht\nA: a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened\nQ: What was reinstated in 1853\nA: the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nIn 1853 the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism was reinstated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where created the first practical integrated circuits?\nA: Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor.\nQ: Where did Jack Kilby work at when he created the first IC?\nA: Texas Instruments\nQ: When was the first functional IC demonstrated?\nA: 12 September 1958.\n\nStatement:\nThe first functional IC was demonstrated on September 12, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe start of the period known as the Renaissance was in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe used how many short tons of bombs during the Blitz?\nA: 45,000 short tons\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe used 45,000 short tons of bombs during the Blitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre was predominately Gregorian chant during the earlier medieval period?\nA: liturgical\nQ: What genre uses multiple independent vocal melodies?\nA: Polyphonic vocal genres\nQ: When did the Polyphonic vocal genre begin to develop?\nA: during the high medieval era\n\nStatement:\nThe Polyphonic vocal genre began to develop during the high medieval era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as what other factor?\nA: ability to quickly follow the target\n\nStatement:\nSmaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as their ability to quickly follow the target.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Compact of Free Association\nQ: In what year did it receive sovereignty?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where in it does the United States have a missile testing range?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\nQ: When did UN Trusteeship over it end?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nUN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands ended in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?\nA: editorial interference\nQ: When was L'\u00c9cho des savanes begun?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nL'\u00c9cho des savanes began in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the native Prussians during the 13 century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\nQ: The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Which ethnic group become dominant following the 13 century just a few hundred years later?\nA: Germans\n\nStatement:\nGermans became dominant following the 13 century just a few hundred years later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art near?\nA: North Carolina State Fairgrounds\nQ: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?\nA: American Art, European Art and ancient art,\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Art, European Art and ancient art are in the Museum of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the stock exchange founded in the Netherlands?\nA: 1602\nQ: Which city in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange?\nA: Rotterdam\nQ: The Dutch East-India Company inhabited how many cities?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch East-India Company inhabited six cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season three\nQ: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season six\nQ: Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?\nA: season nine\nQ: Who were the guest judges in season two?\nA: Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb\nQ: When was she a guest judge for auditions?\nA: season eight\n\nStatement:\nShania Twain was a guest judge for auditions was in season eight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the number of entrants stayed the same?\nA: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2004-05?\nA: 660 clubs entered the competition\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2005-06?\nA: 674\n\nStatement:\n674 clubs entered in 2005-06.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what year did the World Council of Churches meet in Uppsala, Sweden?\nA: 1968\nQ: What type of theologians did the World Council of Churches decide to include in their committees?\nA: Catholic\nQ: In what country did the World Council of Churches meet in 1968?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nThe World Council of Churches meet in Sweden in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?\nA: Russia, the United Kingdom and France\n\nStatement:\nRussia, the United Kingdom and France sent their Navy to Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who restored Persian control of the region?\nA: The Samanid Empire,\nQ: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?\nA: Khorasan\nQ: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?\nA: 710\nQ: Who conquered Tansaxania?\nA: The Kara-Khanid Khanate\n\nStatement:\nThe Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Tansaxania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?\nA: enlightened despots\nQ: Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?\nA: Joseph II of Austria\nQ: In what country was the model constitution of 1791 in effect for only one year?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe model constitution of 1791 was in effect for only one year in Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the Premier League formed?\nA: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992\nQ: How much was the deal worth?\nA: The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314\n\nStatement:\nThe deal was worth # 1 billion a year domestically as of 2013-14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?\nA: the perceptual theory\nQ: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?\nA: Gut Reactions\nQ: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?\nA: Feelings\nQ: What is Laird's job title?\nA: psychologist\nQ: What is Jesse Prinz's profession?\nA: philosopher\n\nStatement:\nJesse Prinz 's is a philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Government phonology first seen?\nA: the early 1980s\nQ: Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology?\nA: Government\nQ: What is responsible for differences in surface realizations according to Government phonology?\nA: restricted variation\n\nStatement:\nAccording to government phonology, variation is responsible for differences in surface realizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: When was a new spinning machine patented that boosted cotton production?\nA: 1738\nQ: What device did James Hargreaves invent?\nA: spinning jenny\nQ: What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?\nA: spinning mule\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Crompton 's invention of 1775 was the spinning mule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?\nA: 980\u20131037\nQ: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?\nA: 450\nQ: What subjects did him mainly write about?\nA: philosophy and medicine\nQ: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?\nA: The Canon of Medicine\nQ: What philosophical encyclopedia is Ibn Sina known for writing?\nA: The Book of Healing\n\nStatement:\nThe philosophical encyclopedia Ibn Sina is known for writing is the Book of Healing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?\nA: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian\nQ: How many dialects are in the eastern group?\nA: four\nQ: To what division does Central Catalan belong?\nA: Eastern block\n\nStatement:\nCentral Catalan belongs to the Eastern Block division.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe company that was to become IBM formed in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have the Tuvalu atolls displayed about sea level rise?\nA: resilience\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu atolls have displayed resilience about sea level rise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?\nA: Rita Ranch\nQ: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?\nA: Civano\nQ: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Lakeside Lake\nQ: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Santa Rita High School\nQ: What Air Force base is in Tucson?\nA: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base\n\nStatement:\nDavis-Monthan Air Force Base is in Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Britain gain in North America from the war?\nA: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida\nQ: What did Great Britain gain in the West Indies from the war?\nA: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,\nQ: What did it gain in Africa from the war?\nA: the colony of Senegal on the West African coast\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain gained the colony of Senegal on the West African coast from the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of courts did congress establish?\nA: legislative courts\nQ: What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise?\nA: judicial power of the United States\n\nStatement:\nLegislative courts are not allowed to exercise judicial power of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Paul VI address in New York in 1965?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit the United States?\nA: Pope Paul VI\nQ: To whom did she give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?\nA: United Nations\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI gave a diamond cross and ring to the United Nations in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?\nA: 1767\nQ: Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?\nA: 315\nQ: What are solar cookers used for?\nA: cooking, drying and pasteurization\nQ: What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?\nA: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers\nQ: Who created the box cooker?\nA: Horace de Saussure\n\nStatement:\nHorace de Saussure created the box cooker.", "Discussion:\nQ: Finding defects once a change in code had already happened is called?\nA: Regression testing\nQ: What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??\nA: stops working as intended\n\nStatement:\nAfter a major change in code that leads to regression, software stops working as intended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of institution is KU's School of Business?\nA: public\nQ: Where is the business school at KU located?\nA: Lawrence\n\nStatement:\nThe business school at KU is located in Lawrence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Ravenna\nQ: What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?\nA: 425\u2013430\nQ: What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?\nA: the church of San Giovanni Evangelista\nQ: Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?\nA: fulfillment of a vow\nQ: When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?\nA: 1747\n\nStatement:\nMost of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista were destroyed in 1747", "Discussion:\nQ: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?\nA: Josias Joesler\n\nStatement:\nJosias Joesler is the architect that designed the Broadway Village shopping Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?\nA: Prakrits\n\nStatement:\nIn Ancient India, The Prakrits language existed alongside Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What community college is located in downtown it?\nA: Gateway Community College\n\nStatement:\nThe Gateway Community College is located in downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?\nA: The Northern Ireland Peace Process\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Ireland Peace Process has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?\nA: western coast\nQ: Who lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: In what year did the Turks cross the it into it ?\nA: 1854\nQ: In what city did she attack the Russians after crossing the it into it ?\nA: Giurgiu\n\nStatement:\nOmar Pasha attacked the Russians in Giurgiu after crossing the Danube into Wallachia.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?\nA: Electroluminescence\nQ: When was Electroluminescence discovered?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nElectroluminescence was discovered in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?\nA: Thomas Cromwell\nQ: Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne?\nA: Godolphin\n\nStatement:\nGodolphin held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?\nA: Marcel Weinum\nQ: Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?\nA: Gauleiter Robert Wagner\nQ: How was Marcel Weinum executed?\nA: beheaded\nQ: What was the city attacked by in 1943?\nA: Allied aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe city was attacked by Allied aircrafts in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when companies outsource?\nA: somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies\nQ: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?\nA: Line-extensions\nQ: Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?\nA: nearly half the total expense\nQ: What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?\nA: biotechnology\nQ: What firms tend to outsource drug development?\nA: major pharmaceutical multinationals\n\nStatement:\nThe firms that tend to outsource drug development are major pharmaceutical multinationals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most Chinese men enter the US?\nA: primarily on the West Coast and in western territories\nQ: Who imported Chinese laborers?\nA: white planters\nQ: What cause wives to be unable to move to the it with their Chinese husbands after 1882?\nA: the Chinese Exclusion Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese Exclusion Act caused wives to be unable to move to the US with their Chinese husbands after 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sector would the government of Samoa like to see deregulation?\nA: financial\nQ: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in it?\nA: the labour market\nQ: What infrastructure has benefited greatly from capital investment?\nA: hotel infrastructure\nQ: What's the name of the team-up between it and Virgin Australia?\nA: Virgin Samoa\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the team-up between Samoa and Virgin Australia is Virgin Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?\nA: Frank Burnet\nQ: What triggers an immune response according to CST?\nA: self/nonself distinction\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the CST, self/non-self distinction triggers an immune response.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first greenhouses used?\nA: Roman times\n\nStatement:\nThe first greenhouses were used in Roman times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?\nA: fuel\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to being used to build things, wood has been used for fuel over thousands of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Philip pass away?\nA: 179 BC\nQ: Who was next in line to the throne at the time of Philip's death?\nA: Perseus\nQ: In what year were did the Macedonians lose The Battle of Pydna?\nA: 168 BC\nQ: How did Rome respond to their successive losses against the Macedonians?\nA: by sending a stronger army\nQ: Who had initially begun the Third Macedonian War?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nRome, had initially begun the Third Macedonian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used?\nA: late 20th century\nQ: What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?\nA: sustainability\nQ: To what should a building be friendly?\nA: environment\nQ: What sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly?\nA: non-sustainable power sources\n\nStatement:\nIf a building is to be considered environmentally friendly, it should not overuse non-sustainable power sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are teeth found?\nA: in the jaws (or mouths)\nQ: What are teeth used for?\nA: to tear, scrape, milk and chew food\nQ: What are teeth made out of?\nA: enamel, dentine and cementum\n\nStatement:\nTeeth are made out of enamel, dentine and cementum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?\nA: three\nQ: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?\nA: September 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame began publishing in September 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?\nA: all citizens\nQ: Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?\nA: citizen stock\n\nStatement:\nLegionaries in the Roman army were sourced from citizen stock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matter may be converted to what?\nA: energy\nQ: Energy may be converted to what?\nA: Matter\nQ: Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?\nA: mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule\nQ: Where are examples of energy transformation into matter found?\nA: high-energy nuclear physics\n\nStatement:\nExamples of energy transformation into matter are found in high-energy nuclear physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?\nA: 16,000\nQ: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in itian Rials in April 2013?\nA: 36,000\nQ: What year did a nuclear and sanctions relief deal happen for it?\nA: 2015\nQ: What economic sanction against itian crude oil has adversely affected the itian economy?\nA: embargo\nQ: What would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from it's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015?\nA: the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps would possibly prevent the even spread of relief benefits from Iran 's nuclear and sanctions deal of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\nQ: What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?\nA: CSS Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat was CSS Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?\nA: Nociceptive\nQ: How is nociceptive pain classified?\nA: according to the mode of noxious stimulation\nQ: The thermal category of pain deals with which two temperature ranges?\nA: heat or cold\nQ: Crushing, tearing and shearing are examples of which type of pain?\nA: mechanical\n\nStatement:\nCrushing, tearing and shearing are examples of mechanical pain stimuli, the other two major types of pain stimuli are thermal and chemical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?\nA: The Jugurthine War\nQ: What eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive?\nA: treachery\n\nStatement:\nTreachery eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?\nA: \"GOTCHA\"\nQ: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?\nA: the General Belgrano\nQ: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?\nA: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known\nQ: Which reporter saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean?\nA: John Shirley\nQ: What ship were copies of The Sun thrown from?\nA: HMS Fearless\n\nStatement:\nCopies of The Sun were thrown from the ship The HMS Fearless.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language do unstressed vowels reduce to four?\nA: Majorcan\nQ: What reduction pattern do some vowels follow?\nA: Eastern Catalan\n\nStatement:\nSome vowels follow the eastern Catalan reduction pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?\nA: Taft Hotel\nQ: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of it theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?\nA: The Band Wagon\nQ: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in it?\nA: Amistad\n\nStatement:\nAmistad provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?\nA: the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force heads the Royal Canadian Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tito marry in 1940?\nA: Herta Haas\nQ: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?\nA: 1941\nQ: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?\nA: Aleksandar \"Mi\u0161o\" Broz\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Tito 's son was born Aleksandar `` Mi\u0161o '' Broz to him and Haas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?\nA: November 1963\nQ: What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?\nA: liqoqo\n\nStatement:\nLiqoqo is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain\nQ: What is the name of the rugby union in it?\nA: Stade Fran\u00e7ais\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the rugby union in Paris is Stade Fran\u00e7ais.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scan format is also included in MBAFF?\nA: 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC\n\nStatement:\nThe scan format 1440 \u00d7 1152 HDMAC is also included in MBAFF.", "Discussion:\nQ: Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?\nA: Braque and Picasso\nQ: Who suggested that the artists other than Braque and Picasso's relgation to a distant role in Cubism was a mistake?\nA: Daniel Robbins\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Robbins suggested that the artists other than Braque and Picasso 's relegation to a distant role in Cubism was a mistake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Portugal have?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: In the mountainous interior north of it, between what degrees is the average temperature?\nA: 8\u201312 \u00b0C (46.4\u201353.6 \u00b0F)\nQ: In the south of it and on the Guadiana river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate?\nA: 16\u201319 \u00b0C (60.8\u201366.2 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nIn the south of Portugal and on the Guadiana river basin, the average temperature fluctuates between 16-19 \u00b0C (60.8-66.2 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Premier League have its playing season?\nA: During the course of a season (from August to May)\nQ: How many games does each club play each season?\nA: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.\nQ: How many points does each club receive for each win?\nA: Teams receive three points for a win\n\nStatement:\nEach club receives three points for a win.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal court is located in Richmond?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit\nQ: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?\nA: Genworth Financial\nQ: What type of business is LeClairRyan?\nA: law firms\nQ: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occurred in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first phase of Cubism known as?\nA: Analytic Cubism\nQ: Who coined the phrase Analytic Cubsim?\nA: Juan Gris\nQ: What was the second phase of Cubism called?\nA: Synthetic Cubism\n\nStatement:\nSynthetic Cubism was the second phase of Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?\nA: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III\nQ: Who wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection?\nA: Nicholas\n\nStatement:\nNicholas wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?\nA: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City\nQ: Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"\nA: Robert A. Dahl\n\nStatement:\nRobert A. Dahl is the author of `` Who Governs. Democracy an Power in An American City ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What rulings do American courts rarely follow?\nA: post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings\nQ: What is one reason American courts may follow a post Revolutionary Commonwealth ruling under what circumstances?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\nQ: How close is current American law to English law?\nA: diverged significantly\nQ: What differs about American and English law?\nA: American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings\nQ: When would American law be more likely to follow English law?\nA: no American ruling on point\n\nStatement:\nAmerican law is more likely to follow English law when there is no American ruling on point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?\nA: the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family\nQ: Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?\nA: French\nQ: By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?\nA: 1815\nQ: Until when did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?\nA: until the Liberal Revolution of 1820\nQ: Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?\nA: Porto\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberal Revolution of 1820 began in Porto.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?\nA: 1854\nQ: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at it?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in 1924 at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- New Haven Hospital?\nA: four\nQ: What is the mental health facility is located in it?\nA: Connecticut Mental Health Center\nQ: How many pavilion are part of it Hospital?\nA: four pavilions\nQ: What hospital is located nearby a working class district within the city?\nA: Hill Health Center,\nQ: What is the hospital located north of it in Meriden?\nA: MidState Medical Center\n\nStatement:\nMidState Medican Center is located north of New Haven in Meriden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?\nA: U+9F49\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries is U +9 F49.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be \"healthy, wealthy, and wise\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\nQ: Which group of people did Franklin say would save candles by waking up earlier?\nA: Parisians\nQ: In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up?\nA: 1784\n\nStatement:\nBen Franklin wrote a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up in 1784.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was John?\nA: 5 ft 5 in\nQ: What did he build up?\nA: travelling library of books\nQ: Who became a connoisseur of jewels?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nJohn became a connoisseur of jewels.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guest rooms does the Sheraton have?\nA: 207\nQ: How many suites does the Sheraton have?\nA: 10\nQ: How many rooms does The Radisson Montevideo have?\nA: 232\n\nStatement:\nThe Radisson Montevideo has 232 rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assisted the French in taking forts Oswego and William Henry?\nA: France's native allies\nQ: How did France's native allies treat the British prisoners?\nA: slaughtering and scalping soldiers and taking captive many men, women and children\nQ: How did the French guard respond to the attack on the prisoners?\nA: the French refused to protect their captives\nQ: How did the French defend the Fortress of Louisbourg?\nA: French naval deployments\nQ: What Canadian area had is seaward side protected by the defense of it?\nA: securing the seaward approaches to Quebec.\n\nStatement:\nQuebec had its seaward side protected by the defense of the Fortress of Louisbourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?\nA: a precipitous wildlife decline\nQ: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?\nA: antelope\nQ: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?\nA: hippopotamus\nQ: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in it?\nA: poaching, drought and habitat loss\n\nStatement:\nPoaching, drought and habitat loss are factors other than trophy hunting responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?\nA: parliamentary-presidential system\nQ: How old must a citizen of it be to vote?\nA: 18\nQ: How often are elections held in it?\nA: every four years\n\nStatement:\nElections are held every four years in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?\nA: 1614\nQ: How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region?\nA: ten\nQ: What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River?\nA: North River\nQ: Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s?\nA: Dutch East India Company\nQ: In what year was the land between it and Delaware Bay claimed by the Dutch?\nA: 1614\n\nStatement:\nThe land between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay was claimed by the Dutch in 1614.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\nQ: What was the Libyan coup called at first?\nA: White Revolution\nQ: What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?\nA: One September Revolution\nQ: What was the name of the revolutionary group led by Gaddafi?\nA: Free Officers\nQ: How did she characterize the monarchy in his radio address?\nA: reactionary and corrupt\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi characterized the monarchy are reactionary and corrupt in his radio address.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?\nA: national performance and ranking\nQ: Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?\nA: Western\nQ: The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development?\nA: global\n\nStatement:\nThe HDI has been criticized for lack of global perspective on development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Lutheranism begin?\nA: Germany\nQ: Name three early Protestant reformers.\nA: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox\nQ: Where did Arminianism take hold?\nA: the Netherlands and parts of Germany\nQ: Who ended Catholic supremecy in England?\nA: King Henry VIII\nQ: Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries?\nA: Protestants\n\nStatement:\nProtestants made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what script does the Estonian language get its alphabet?\nA: Latin\nQ: What is another language that uses Latin for its alphabet?\nA: Finnish\n\nStatement:\nFinnish is another language that uses Latin for its alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which computer is the Harvard architecture modeled after?\nA: Harvard Mark I computer\n\nStatement:\nThe Harvard architecture is modeled after the Harvard Mark I computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ann Arbor has one of the leading programs in what subject?\nA: music\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor has one of the leading programs in music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?\nA: mathematics and physics\nQ: Which two sections of the graduate exam did she do poorly in?\nA: history and English\n\nStatement:\nFeynman did poorly in the history and English sections of the graduate exam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?\nA: Asgaya gigageyi\nQ: What is the Pawnee name for it?\nA: Uukuhu\u00fawa\n\nStatement:\nThe Pawnee name for Oklahoma is Uukuhu\u00fawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?\nA: corporate element\nQ: What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?\nA: Islamic college\nQ: Who argues that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities?\nA: Medievalist specialists\nQ: What are two examples of waqfs?\nA: madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of waqfs are madrasa and j\u0101mi\u02bbah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can scale factor band 21 be shortened to?\nA: sfb21\nQ: What is the maximum frequency that scale factor band 21 can go up to?\nA: 16 kHz\nQ: The encoder has to choose between less acurate representation in band 21 or which factor in all bands below band 21?\nA: less efficient storage\nQ: What does less efficient storage result in for VBR encoding?\nA: wasted bitrate\n\nStatement:\nLess efficient storage result wasted bitrate for VBR encoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different between the polish nobility and others?\nA: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy\nQ: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?\nA: actually gained power\n\nStatement:\nAt the expense of the king, the nobility actually gained power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the things the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act do?\nA: explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims\nQ: What drug killed over 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\nQ: What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee\nQ: Diethylene glycol is mainly used today as what liquid?\nA: antifreeze\nQ: What law did Congress pass following the Elixir Sulfanilamide incident?\nA: Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 following the Elixir Sulfanilamide incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: 885 AD\nQ: Under which ruler did it become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: Ashot I\n\nStatement:\nArmenia became a sovereign kingdom under Ashot I.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?\nA: 1813\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands gained independence from France in 1813.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: How are solar technologies defined?\nA: passive or active\nQ: What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active?\nA: depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight\nQ: Which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun?\nA: geothermal and tidal\nQ: How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun?\nA: direct or indirect\n\nStatement:\nRenewable energies acquire energy from the sun direct or indirect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used copper to produce art?\nA: Renaissance sculptors\nQ: What is the photographic technology that uses copper called?\nA: daguerreotype\nQ: What famous NY city landmark is made from copper?\nA: Statue of Liberty\n\nStatement:\nThe Statue of Liberty is made from copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the number of true atolls are in the Tuvalu islands?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere are six true atolls in the Tuvalu Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were albums as we currently know them widely released?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What is typically found on the front cover of an album?\nA: artwork\nQ: How may records were commonly found in an album?\nA: three or four\nQ: When did the vinyl LP records Era begin?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe vinyl LP records Era began in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Spielberg collaborate with Cruise for?\nA: Minority Report\nQ: When is Minority Report set?\nA: 2054\nQ: What was the Rotten Tomatoes rating for Minority Report?\nA: 92%\nQ: How much did Minority Report earn?\nA: over $358 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\nMinority Report earned over $ 358 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average?\nA: 10\nQ: At what age does coming out to one's peers occur on average?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nOn average, the age one comes out to one 's peers is 16.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ink is often used in making comics?\nA: India ink\n\nStatement:\nIndia ink is often used in making comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?\nA: \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n\nQ: Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?\nA: 42%\nQ: Mennonites speak a form of which language predominantly?\nA: German\nQ: Which food do Mennonites excel in producing?\nA: cheese\nQ: Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nMennonites account for about half of the state 's farm economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Wii controller\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?\nA: 2006\nQ: How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?\nA: a month\nQ: What magazine mentioned players would be able to use the Revolution controller?\nA: NGC Magazine\nQ: When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the it launch?\nA: E3 2006\n\nStatement:\nNintendo announced both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch in E3 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the point of ironing clothing?\nA: to remove wrinkles\nQ: What type of clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean?\nA: Ironed\nQ: What material doesn't easily wrinkle?\nA: knit\nQ: Permanent press materials have been treated with what?\nA: a coating\nQ: What does polytetrafluoroethylene suppress?\nA: wrinkles\n\nStatement:\nPolytetrafluoroethylene suppresses wrinkles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?\nA: Shogun 2\nQ: What families are playable characters in Total War: Shogun 2?\nA: Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara\n\nStatement:\nIn Total War: Shogun 2, Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara are the families with playable characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?\nA: from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\"\nQ: When would farmers flood their fields?\nA: after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu\n\nStatement:\nFarmers would flood their fields after the Spring Equinox and during the Akitu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?\nA: 2008\nQ: When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?\nA: March 2008\nQ: what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?\nA: M/V Kelso\nQ: when was the new fishing factory ready for use?\nA: July 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe new fishing factory was ready for use in July 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?\nA: historical or oral records\nQ: What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel?\nA: canoe\nQ: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?\nA: traditional stick charts\nQ: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesians\nQ: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?\nA: 2nd millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshal Islands were first settled in the 2nd millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?\nA: 131\nQ: When did American Idol begin?\nA: 2002\nQ: What region of the United States were American Idols first five winners from?\nA: Southern\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idols first five winners from the southern United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?\nA: 1969\nQ: Who recreated the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the measles vaccine made?\nA: 1962\nQ: Who helped refine the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the mumps vaccine made?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe mumps vaccine was made in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool was used to improve sound quality in early recordings for special effects?\nA: moveable platform\nQ: Where were loud instruments best placed for good sound quality?\nA: farthest away from the collecting horn\nQ: How far away has a trumpeter been known to stand?\nA: fifteen feet\nQ: Were drums heard on early jazz recordings?\nA: drums could be effectively used\nQ: What was the item called that recorded the sounds?\nA: collecting horn\n\nStatement:\nThe collecting horn was the item that recorded the sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?\nA: computer security\n\nStatement:\nTechnology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of computer security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?\nA: tanks\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's Camp Meade unit was equipped with tanks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?\nA: The Review of Politics\nQ: What was the Review of Politics inspired by?\nA: German Catholic journals\nQ: Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?\nA: 44\nQ: Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?\nA: Review of Politics\n\nStatement:\nThomas Stritch was an editor of Review of Politics from Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view do Christians take on God?\nA: trinitarian\nQ: How much can belief in God vary in Hinduism?\nA: region, sect, and caste\n\nStatement:\nBelief in God can vary by region, sect, and caste in Hinduism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?\nA: distinct\nQ: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?\nA: natural, immutable and global\nQ: During which process did our current idea of race come about?\nA: exploration and conquest\n\nStatement:\nOur current idea of race came about during the process of exploration and conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?\nA: Achaemenid Persians\n\nStatement:\nAchaemenid Persians took control of Egypt in 525 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accounts for nearly half of the costs to develop drugs?\nA: opportunity cost of investing capital\nQ: What is the consequence in the value chain?\nA: increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research\nQ: What happens when companies outsource?\nA: somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies\nQ: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?\nA: Line-extensions\nQ: Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?\nA: nearly half the total expense\n\nStatement:\nInvesting capital can increase drug development costs by nearly half the total expense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries have received grants\nA: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions\n\nStatement:\nUniversities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?\nA: winter\nQ: When does it get the most rain?\nA: May\nQ: When is the second-driest season in it?\nA: Mid-summer\nQ: What years were it's hottest summers?\nA: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's hottest summers were 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?\nA: Alghero\nQ: What definite article is found rather than el?\nA: lo\n\nStatement:\nLo is the definite article found rather than el.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?\nA: Rico\nQ: What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words?\nA: Chaser\nQ: In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things?\nA: gesturing and pointing\nQ: What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?\nA: Australian dingos\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian dingo did better at a problem-solving experiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom did Queen Victoria consider her \"best and kindest adviser\"?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: Who was she not ready to marry at age 17?\nA: Albert\nQ: What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance?\nA: the most pleasing and delightful exterior\nQ: Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What did she think of Albert at 17 years of age?\nA: He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria thought Albert at 17 years of age possessed every quality that could be desired to render her perfectly happy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?\nA: In the United States and elsewhere in the world\nQ: What type of churches have declined?\nA: mainstream liberal churches\nQ: When did Liberal Christianity increase?\nA: In the post\u2013World War I era\nQ: When did conservative churches start to increase?\nA: In the post\u2013World War II era\nQ: What type of evangelical churches are the most popular?\nA: those that are more exclusively evangelical\n\nStatement:\nEvangelical churches that are exclusively evangelical are the most popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?\nA: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe\nQ: What country initiated conflict?\nA: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca\n\nStatement:\nThe French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca and initiated conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for?\nA: spin casting\nQ: Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?\nA: Zamak\nQ: What is possible to produce thanks to the low melting point and low viscosity of zinc aluminium alloy?\nA: small and intricate shapes\nQ: What brand name of alloy is supposed to be as strong as steel while still being malleable as plastic?\nA: Prestal\n\nStatement:\nPrestal is supposed to be as strong as steel while still being malleable as plastic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element can be found in thyroid glands?\nA: iodine\nQ: What group of natives suffered from beriberi?\nA: Java\nQ: Who worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues?\nA: Christiaan Eijkman\n\nStatement:\nChristiaan Eijkman worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Bell use as a workshop?\nA: carriage house\nQ: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?\nA: dreaming place\n\nStatement:\nBell called his special spot in the back of the property dreaming place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization did Romulus establish?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nRomulus established the religious organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Switzerland finally grant the right to vote to following the rest of the Western republic?\nA: women\nQ: When were Switzerland women granted the right to vote on a federal level?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council?\nA: Elisabeth Kopp\nQ: Who was Switzerland's first female president?\nA: Ruth Dreifuss\nQ: In what year did Ruth Dreifuss become president?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nRuth Dreifuss became president in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did \u00c9mile Durkheim suggest about the existence of God?\nA: gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings\nQ: Why would humans have begun to create gods?\nA: a means of enforcing morality\nQ: Who posited that humans created gods to create morality in social groups?\nA: Matt Rossano\nQ: Omnipresent gods are a way to watch large groups and enforce what?\nA: morality\nQ: Omniprestent gods helped build what?\nA: more cooperative groups\n\nStatement:\nOmniprestent gods helped build more cooperative groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ZIF stand for?\nA: zero insertion force\nQ: The ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device?\nA: VCR\nQ: The force of pushing in the cartridge did what to the device over eventual use?\nA: bent the contact pins slightly\nQ: What material were the connector springs made of?\nA: nickel\nQ: What material comprised the game cartridge connectors?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nThe game cartridge connectors were comprised of copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the sampling theorem?\nA: Nyquist\u2013Shannon\nQ: In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?\nA: less than half\nQ: What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?\nA: imperfect filters\n\nStatement:\nImperfect filters require a larger margin for error.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gaius elected to office?\nA: 123 BC\nQ: What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?\nA: weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces\nQ: Who brought forward a law that would given citizenship right to Italian allies of Rome?\nA: Gaius\nQ: Which elected official lost the election in 121 BC?\nA: Gaius\n\nStatement:\nGaius lost the election in 121 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Sayat Nova play?\nA: Armenian folk music\nQ: What instruments are used in Armenian folk music?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun\n\nStatement:\nThe duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun are instruments used in Armenian folk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the system IBM created using Codd's research?\nA: System R\nQ: When was IBM's system released?\nA: 1974/5\nQ: What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?\nA: multi-table systems\n\nStatement:\nSystem R worked on multi-table systems to change the way data was stored.", "Discussion:\nQ: What muscle movements are used for digestion?\nA: swallowing and peristalsis\nQ: What does every stpe of digestion require?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nEvery step of digestion requires energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can migrating birds lose their way?\nA: flying past their destinations\nQ: What is flying past their destinations called?\nA: spring overshoot\nQ: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?\nA: Point Pelee National Park\nQ: What other location is famous for spring overshoot?\nA: Spurn in England\nQ: Where do bird overshooters end up?\nA: further north than intended\n\nStatement:\nBird overshooters end up further north than intended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?\nA: western Pakistan\nQ: In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: What operation began in Feb 2010?\nA: Operation Moshtarak\nQ: Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?\nA: southern Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nOperation Moshtarak took place in southern Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?\nA: acting\nQ: Which artist did she marry?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: To set the record for Grammys, how many did she win?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce won six Grammys, setting the record for most wins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is characterized by the deep truts in the \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha\nA: Pure Land\nQ: What is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of Buddhism?\nA: Pure Land\n\nStatement:\nPure Land is perhaps the most faith-oriented of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are sexual actvity and risky behaviors more likely in boys that mature early or later?\nA: early\nQ: Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?\nA: hormones\nQ: Are early or late maturing boys generally taller and stronger than their friends?\nA: Early\nQ: What is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others?\nA: poor body image\n\nStatement:\nPoor body image is one reason a late maturing boy may be less confident when comparing himself to others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of script was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai?\nA: Kharosthi\n\nStatement:\nKharosthi was used to write Sanskrit in the northwest part of Indai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nA large fire destroyed the fishing factory in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may conventional social rules be broken?\nA: a period of misrule\nQ: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?\nA: The King\n\nStatement:\nThe King oversees the period of reckless behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?\nA: 54 percent\nQ: What percentage of voters preferred statehood?\nA: 61 percent\nQ: What percentage of voters abstained from voting on a preferred alternative status?\nA: one in four voters\nQ: What argument do those opposing statehood use?\nA: the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included\n\nStatement:\nThose opposing statehood argue that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?\nA: great feasts\nQ: Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?\nA: jewels\nQ: Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?\nA: courage\n\nStatement:\nAlong with loyalty and honor, the elite valued courage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?\nA: in and around Melbourne\nQ: Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in it?\nA: Television shows\nQ: Which national news-based programs are based in it?\nA: The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast\n\nStatement:\nThe Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast are based in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means \"three baskets\"?\nA: P\u0101li Tipitaka\n\nStatement:\nP\u0101li Tipitaka means `` three baskets ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?\nA: rush hour\nQ: What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to it via highway?\nA: southwestern\n\nStatement:\nSouthwestern Connecticut is linked to New York via highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?\nA: May 1, 1960\n\nStatement:\nA U-2 was downed over the Soviet Union on May 1, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Icky\nQ: What killed Icky him?\nA: scarlet fever\n\nStatement:\nScarlet fever killed Icky Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?\nA: Libya\n\nStatement:\nLibya had a flag in 1977 that was only green.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?\nA: a humid subtropical climate\nQ: What monsoon affects it?\nA: the East Asian monsoon\nQ: It is one of three \"Furnacelike\" cities. What are the other two cities?\nA: Chongqing and Wuhan\nQ: How many days of rain does it get a year, on average?\nA: 115 days\n\nStatement:\nNanjing gets 115 days a year of rain, on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many family members would commonly live in a single household during the Han era?\nA: four to five\nQ: Whose opinion on the spouse of an arranged marriage was considered to be more important?\nA: the father's\nQ: Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?\nA: nobles and high officials\n\nStatement:\nNobles and high officials were rich enough to afford multiple lovers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?\nA: John F. Shea\nQ: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?\nA: 1904\nQ: Who is responsible for writing the music for \"Notre Dame Victory March?\"\nA: Rev. Michael J. Shea\n\nStatement:\nRev. Michael J. Shea is responsible for writing the music for `` Notre Dame Victory March ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?\nA: 66 million years\nQ: Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?\nA: Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event\n\nStatement:\nThe Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?\nA: the Classical period\nQ: What years are termed the Renaissance period?\nA: 1400\u20131600\nQ: What years are termed the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\nQ: From 1804-1910 was called what era?\nA: Romantic\nQ: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?\nA: Western music\n\nStatement:\nClassical music is rooted in the Western music tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?\nA: Kharijites\n\nStatement:\nThe Kharijites opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?\nA: focused on building up his financial and military resources\nQ: By 1212, he had successfully concluded alliances  with who?\nA: Otto IV\n\nStatement:\nBy 1212, John had successfully concluded alliances with Otto IV.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?\nA: two\nQ: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?\nA: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings\nQ: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate?\nA: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings?\nA: UTF-8 and UTF-16\nQ: What does UCS stand for?\nA: Universal Coded Character Set\n\nStatement:\nUCS stands for Universal Coded Character Set.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?\nA: the Royal Mews\nQ: When was the Gold State Coach first used?\nA: 1762\nQ: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?\nA: horses\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Mews houses horses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last Chinese dynasty?\nA: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe last Chinese dynasty was great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?\nA: for the remainder of Victoria's reign\nQ: Who was returned to power in 1892?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: How did Lord Roseberry fare as Prime Minister?\nA: His government was weak\n\nStatement:\nAs Prime Minister, Lord Roseberry 's government was weak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to light walkways at night?\nA: Street Lights\nQ: What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency?\nA: photovoltaic luminaires\n\nStatement:\nPhotovoltaic luminaires are being designed for energy efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?\nA: 7th\nQ: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek alphabet acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, BBC Vision changed back to BBC Television.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?\nA: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals\n\nStatement:\nCombining it with one or more other metals or non-metals can enhance the properties of a metal detector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do athletes perform for tumbling?\nA: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track\nQ: When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nTumbling was originally contested at the Olympics in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Voltaire say that France looked to for ideas of civilization?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What was the profession of James Anderson?\nA: agronomist\nQ: Who was the first modern geologist?\nA: James Hutton\n\nStatement:\nJames Hutton was the first modern geologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: By which century had London started becoming a prominent capital city?\nA: the 11th century\nQ: What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Abbey was rebuilt in the Romanesque architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?\nA: Census of Marine Life\nQ: When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?\nA: International Polar Year\nQ: How many sea animals live in Earth's polar regions?\nA: 235\nQ: Besides birds, what large animals travel from one pole to the other?\nA: cetaceans\n\nStatement:\nBesides birds, cetaceans large animals travel from one pole to the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?\nA: a literal government in heaven\nQ: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: 144,000 \"spirit-anointed\" Christians\nQ: What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?\nA: accomplish his original purpose for the earth\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for accomplishing his original purpose for the earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?\nA: the 1990s\nQ: Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?\nA: lunches\nQ: What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food?\nA: gastropubs\n\nStatement:\nA term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food is gastropubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?\nA: 1866\nQ: Why was this constitutional convention held?\nA: bid for statehood\n\nStatement:\nThis constitutional convention was held because of the bid for statehood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade is considered the \"golden age\" of women's football?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?\nA: 1996\nQ: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1921?\nA: England's Football Association\nQ: In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?\nA: UEFA\nQ: What year was the FIFA Women's first World cup?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe FIFA Women 's first World Cup was in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do digimon evolve?\nA: Digimental\n\nStatement:\nDigimon evolve by digimental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von N\u00e4gel give?\nA: insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection\n\nStatement:\nKarl von N\u00e4gel gave as his justification for his objections to the process of natural selection his insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be true of the antenna and transmission medium for the repiprocity rule to apply ?\nA: linear and reciprocal\nQ: What is called when the direction of the elctrical current does not make a difference to the current?\nA: Reciprocal\nQ: What is one material that does not have this quality?\nA: ferrite\nQ: How can the lack of this quality be used in an everyday way?\nA: radar\n\nStatement:\nThe lack of radar can be used in an everyday way.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nBoko Haram became active in Nigeria in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Swiss people claimed no church affiliation in 2012?\nA: 21.4%\nQ: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are pentecostal?\nA: 0.28%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census of 2000, 0.28 % of the Swiss are Pentecostal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What went into liquidation in Melbourne around the 1890's?\nA: 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies\nQ: When did new construction start in it?\nA: late 1890s\nQ: When did Australia have a banking crisis?\nA: 1893.\nQ: During what decade did it suffer a sever economic depression?\nA: early 1890s\nQ: How many \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 `` land banks '' collapsed during the 1890s depression in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?\nA: less than one percent\nQ: How many female Islamic scholars were on record after the 1400s?\nA: over 8,000\nQ: In what book was a section reserved for the study of Islamic female students?\nA: al-\u1e0caw\u02be al-l\u0101mi\u02bb\n\nStatement:\nIn the book al-DAw ' al-la ` mi ' a section was reserved for the study of Islamic female students.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many suburbicarian sees?\nA: seven\nQ: When were the two sees combined?\nA: 1150 until 1914\nQ: Who separated them?\nA: Pope Pius X\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius X separated them.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?\nA: 1834\nQ: When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?\nA: 25 November 1837\n\nStatement:\nRichard Tappin Claridge patented asphalt for use in pavement on 25 November 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?\nA: Zhejiang model\nQ: What is the it model based on prioritizing and encouraging?\nA: entrepreneurship\nQ: What direction is the economic heart of it moving toward?\nA: southeast\n\nStatement:\nThe economic heart of Zhejiang is moving toward the southeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?\nA: 70%\nQ: In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?\nA: the east\nQ: Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR?\nA: natural gas\n\nStatement:\nNatural gas, petroleum, and iron ore are abundant resources in the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is amphetamine used for today?\nA: attention deficit disorder\nQ: Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?\nA: addictive properties and abuse potential\nQ: Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?\nA: Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering\nQ: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?\nA: diethylbarbituric acid\n\nStatement:\nDiethylbarbituric acid was discovered to induce sleep.", "Discussion:\nQ: The success of the Communists helped what political group?\nA: British Union of Fascists (BUF)\nQ: Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?\nA: particularly in London\nQ: What was one the rumors that Jews were doing in regard to shelters?\nA: secured the best shelters via underhanded methods\n\nStatement:\nOne the rumors in regard to the shelters was the the Jews secured the best ones via underhanded methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus Crucified?\nA: Calvary\nQ: Where was the location of the Crucifixion detailed?\nA: all four Gospels\n\nStatement:\nThe location of the Crucifixion was detailed in all four Gospels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?\nA: fear\nQ: Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?\nA: changes in pulse rate\nQ: Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?\nA: baring teeth\n\nStatement:\nBaring teeth, along with smiling and frowning, is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: Who established early settlements in it\nA: Both the Spanish and French established settlements\n\nStatement:\nBoth the Spanish and French established early settlements in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?\nA: to what extent\n\nStatement:\nThe debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about to what extent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke born?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?\nA: Nagle\nQ: When did Burke's mother die?\nA: 1770\nQ: When did Burke's father die?\nA: 1761\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's father died in 1761.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?\nA: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members\nQ: Who presides over meetings?\nA: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence\nQ: Who is the Judiciary system made up of?\nA: Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts.\nQ: Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?\nA: The Governor\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" in 2007?\nA: World Scientific\nQ: When did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts?\nA: 2006\nQ: The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?\nA: Merrill Lynch\nQ: What did the volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" propose models to rectify?\nA: some of the copula limitations\n\nStatement:\nThe volume `` Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas '' proposed models to rectify some of the copula limitations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: Why was Media Transfer Protocol designed?\nA: to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem\nQ: What was MTP originally designed for?\nA: use with portable media players\nQ: Why has MTP become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system?\nA: MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does\n\nStatement:\nMTP has become the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system because mTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is often used now to build homes in much of the world?\nA: timber-framed\nQ: In addition to residential applications, what type of buildings often have engineered wood components?\nA: commercial\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to residential applications, commercial have engineered wood components.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most often seen weapons that was used both on land and sea?\nA: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system\nQ: What weapons system did American troops use but received minute attention?\nA: Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems\nQ: How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?\nA: four\nQ: This system was a direct answer to what?\nA: the Flakvierling\n\nStatement:\nThis system was a direct answer to the Flakvierling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the dome built?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Who started the construction of the main chapel?\nA: Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros\nQ: When was the main entrance constructed?\nA: beginning of the 18th century\nQ: In what style is the door of the Apostles?\nA: Gothic\nQ: Who painted the pictures that are in the San Francesco chapel?\nA: Francisco Goya\n\nStatement:\nFrancisco Goya painted the pictures that are in the San Francesco chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?\nA: Phage therapy\nQ: How have researchers been doing this?\nA: infecting pathogenic bacteria\nQ: What is a worry of using phages?\nA: phages will infect \"good\" bacteria\n\nStatement:\nA worry of using phages is they will infect `` good '' bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are prakritisms?\nA: borrowings from common speech\nQ: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?\nA: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit\nQ: How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?\nA: 2000 years\nQ: Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?\nA: Indian epic poetry\nQ: What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?\nA: Ramayana and Mahabharata\n\nStatement:\nThe Ramayana and Mahabharata epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US city is St. John's often compared to?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's is often compared to San Francisco.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?\nA: Sally Hemings\nQ: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?\nA: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty\n\nStatement:\nSlavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?\nA: British and French\nQ: How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?\nA: Helwan steelworks\n\nStatement:\nNasser spearheaded Helwan Steelworks, which was a boon for Egypt 's economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\nQ: Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\nQ: Who was eliminated the week after judges saved him on American Idol?\nA: Colton Dixon\n\nStatement:\nColton Dixon was eliminated the week after judges saved Jessica Sanchez on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established a western-style army in Japan?\nA: Emperor Meiji\nQ: When was a western-style army established in Japan?\nA: 1873\nQ: What did samurai become in 1873?\nA: Shizoku\nQ: Who had samurai been allowed to kill?\nA: commoners who paid them disrespect\nQ: In what century were the Meiji reforms?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe Meiji reforms were in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?\nA: Battle of Marignano\nQ: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?\nA: religious\nQ: In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: 1648\nQ: In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?\nA: 1529 and 1531\nQ: Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized it's neutrality?\nA: European countries\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Peace of Westphalia, European countries finally recognized Switzerland 's neutrality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution of higher  education is colloquially known as Marjons?\nA: The University of St Mark & St John\n\nStatement:\nThe University of St Mark & St John is colloquially known as Marjons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1997 who revised the classification of mammals?\nA: Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell\nQ: Where did the two authors work together as paleontologist?\nA: American Museum of Natural History\n\nStatement:\nThe two authors worked together as paleontologists in the American Museum of Natural History.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tuvalu's atolls is largest?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: What type of island grouping is it?\nA: volcanic island chain\nQ: What are the map coordinates fro it?\nA: 179\u00b07'E and 8\u00b030'S\nQ: How species of creatures inhabit the it lagoon?\nA: 607\n\nStatement:\n607 species of creatures inhabit the Tuvalu lagoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?\nA: operating temperature\nQ: Where is LED lighting very well suited?\nA: supermarket freezer\nQ: LEDs produce less waste heat than what other device?\nA: incandescent lamps\nQ: What is LED lighting more susceptible to than incandescent light?\nA: frost\n\nStatement:\nLED lighting is more susceptible to frost than incandescent light is.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many campuses are run by KU?\nA: five\nQ: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?\nA: state-sponsored\nQ: What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?\nA: the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration\n\nStatement:\nTwo parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences are the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Prussian system was superior to the French example?\nA: military education\nQ: Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?\nA: independent thinking\nQ: What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers?\nA: Moltke\nQ: What did the French dearth of an education and promotion system stifle?\nA: intellectual development\n\nStatement:\nIntellectual development was stifled by the French education and promotion system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?\nA: a protocol\n\nStatement:\nA protocol is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Albertus champion?\nA: positive knowledge of God is possible\n\nStatement:\nAlbertus championed the idea that positive knowledge of God is possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?\nA: footballer\nQ: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?\nA: Canadian\nQ: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?\nA: Clear and Present Danger\nQ: What is Dawn French's job?\nA: comedian\n\nStatement:\nDawn French 's job is a comedian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Israel ranked among OECD countries?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nIsrael was ranked second among OECD countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?\nA: belongs to no known language family\nQ: Akkadian's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of what languages?\nA: Afroasiatic\n\nStatement:\nAkkadian 's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic langauges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?\nA: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan\nQ: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?\nA: riches in gold, gems and pearls\nQ: From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?\nA: northeasterly\nQ: Who were the Aspii?\nA: mountaineers\n\nStatement:\nThe Aspii were mountaineers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in the British Isles is s the most populated?\nA: England\nQ: What percentage of the population does England have compared to the other areas in the British Isles?\nA: 80%\nQ: How many people live in the area of London?\nA: 9 million\n\nStatement:\n9 million people live in the London area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?\nA: uniform\nQ: What two reasons for adolescent drinking are shared across cultural contexts?\nA: Social engagement and personal enjoyment\nQ: What is the most common reason for drinking among adolescents according to surveys in Argentina, Hong Kong, and Canada?\nA: pleasure and recreation\n\nStatement:\nThe most common reason for drinking among adolescents according to surveys in Argentina, Hong Kong, and Canada is pleasure and recreation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?\nA: Article 92\nQ: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?\nA: Article 91\nQ: In the 1978 Spanish constitution, which title describes how bills are passed?\nA: Title III, The Cortes Generales\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1978 Spanish constitution, Title III, The Cortes Generales, describes how bills are passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?\nA: Au Bon March\u00e9\nQ: Who became a partner to this store in 1852 and drastically changed operations?\nA: Aristide Boucicaut\n\nStatement:\nAristide Boucicaut became a partner to this store in 1852 and drastically changed operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?\nA: among the most critically acclaimed\nQ: What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: What reporter compared Kanye West to a lightning rod?\nA: Jon Caramanic\nQ: Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?\nA: Ben Westhoff\nQ: What magazine compared him to David Bowie?\nA: The Guardian\n\nStatement:\nThe Guardian compared Kanye to David Bowie.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: January 25, 1918\nQ: What body renamed the state the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: All-Russian Congress of Soviets\nQ: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?\nA: March 3, 1918\nQ: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a compond that can mobilize sold copper?\nA: Chromobacterium violaceum\nQ: What fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils?\nA: ericoid mycorrhizal fungi\nQ: What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?\nA: Suillus luteus\n\nStatement:\nSuillus luteus protects pine trees from copper toxicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who was UN Secretary General when she addressed the UN?\nA: Ban Ki-moon\n\nStatement:\nBan Ki-moon was the UN Secretary General when Elizabeth addressed the UN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the AFL development league?\nA: af2\nQ: When did the AFL development league begin?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL development league began in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the case against Tulisa fare?\nA: collapsed\nQ: What did the judge in the case state?\nA: Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa\nQ: What type of drugs was Tulisa accused of supplying?\nA: Class A drugs\n\nStatement:\nTulisa was accused of supplying Class A drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?\nA: April 25, 2007\n\nStatement:\nSuzanne Shell 's suit against Internet Archive came to an end in April 25, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10?\nA: Nanjing, China\n\nStatement:\nKanye and his mother relocated to Nanjing, China when he was 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?\nA: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions was the Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Charles Cross car park removed?\nA: 2004\nQ: In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?\nA: October 2006\nQ: Where was TR2 built?\nA: Cattedown\n\nStatement:\nTR2 was built in Cattedown.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Palermo founded?\nA: 734 BC\n\nStatement:\nPalermo was founded in 734 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?\nA: coming out\nQ: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?\nA: ostrich feathers\nQ: After WWII \"coming out\" ceremonies were replaces with what event?\nA: less formal afternoon receptions\n\nStatement:\nAfter WWII `` coming out '' ceremonies were replaced with less formal afternoon receptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?\nA: 809,267\nQ: How much did it's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 14%\nQ: Where does it's population rank among EU municipalities?\nA: 24th\nQ: How much land is within it's limits?\nA: 134.6 km2\n\nStatement:\nWithin Valencia 's limits is 134.6 km2 of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way to implement destination control?\nA: every user gets an RFID card to identify himself\nQ: How does this help the system?\nA: the system knows every user call and can cancel the first call if the passenger decides to travel to another destination to prevent empty calls\n\nStatement:\nThis helps the system because the system knows every user call and can cancel the first call if the passenger decides to travel to another destination to prevent empty calls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?\nA: their lists\nQ: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?\nA: the country's second-largest city\nQ: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?\nA: best island in the world\n\nStatement:\nTravel + Leisure voted island of Santorini the best island in the world in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist beat Beyonce out for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce lost to Beck for Album of the Year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?\nA: shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.\n\nStatement:\nAfter the 20th century revolutions there was shifting of alliances of China 's regional warlords who waged war for control of the Beijing government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of court system does Israel have?\nA: three-tier\nQ: Where is the Supreme Court located?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court is located in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?\nA: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?\nA: it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things\n\nStatement:\nWhiteheads thought people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking since it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?\nA: southern France\nQ: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?\nA: Marienburg\nQ: What military order was founded as a result of the Northern Crusades?\nA: the Order of the Sword Brothers\nQ: In what century did the Northern Crusades begin?\nA: 12th\nQ: What century saw the end of the Northern Crusades?\nA: 14th\n\nStatement:\nThe 14th century saw the end of the Northern Crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nKanye has had 6 songs exceed 3 million digital sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead write his first book?\nA: 1898\nQ: What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?\nA: A Treatise on Universal Algebra\nQ: With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?\nA: professional mathematicians\nQ: What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics?\nA: An Introduction to Mathematics\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's final book on mathematics was An Introduction to Mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?\nA: academic motivation and performance\n\nStatement:\nOne area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual is in academic motivation and performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived to protect the White House?\nA: Muscovites\nQ: Who did the organizers want to arrest?\nA: Yeltsin\nQ: Where was Yeltsin during the coup?\nA: atop a tank\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin was atop a tank during the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: The properties of a usable radio frequency can be called its?\nA: Q\nQ: What is a measure of the comparison between reactance and resistance?\nA: Q\n\nStatement:\nQ is a measure of the comparison between reactance and resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?\nA: March 2003\nQ: How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: By what factor did direct foreign investment in it increase between 2003 and 2004?\nA: sixfold\nQ: According to the plan of 2010, what fraction of it's economy was intended to be privatized?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the plan of 2010, half of Libya 's economy was intended to be privatized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which railway station was the busiest in the world in the mid-1920s?\nA: Flinders Street Station\n\nStatement:\nThe busiest railway station in the world in the mid-1920s was Flinders Street Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?\nA: 1930 and 1939\nQ: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?\nA: Queens\nQ: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?\nA: United States Open Tennis Championships\nQ: How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?\nA: 37,866\n\nStatement:\n37,866 people completed the New York Marathon in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required certification for all Northwestern buildings?\nA: LEED\nQ: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?\nA: at least a 20%\n\nStatement:\nAt least a 20 % of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When trees have a visible difference in color between sapwood and heartwood, which is darker?\nA: heartwood\nQ: What is deposited naturally in heartwood that changes its color?\nA: chemical substances\n\nStatement:\nChemical substances are naturally deposited in heartwood and changes its color.", "Discussion:\nQ: A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term?\nA: the middle way\nQ: The description of buddhism was broadened resulting in what path?\nA: eightfold\n\nStatement:\nThe description of Buddhism was broadened resulting in the path eight-fold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do in his spare time?\nA: reading\nQ: What institution did he live close to in 1933?\nA: National Library of Egypt\nQ: What did he observe from moving around frequently as a youth?\nA: Egyptian society's class divisions\nQ: What was Nasser's position in it's society?\nA: well below the wealthy Egyptian elite\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's position in Egypt 's society was well below the wealthy Egyptian elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?\nA: 250,000\nQ: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?\nA: Ike\nQ: What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005?\nA: the Survivor Foundation\nQ: How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?\nA: $250,000\nQ: How has this foundation changed in recent years?\nA: expanded to work with other charities\n\nStatement:\nThis foundation changed in recent years and expanded to work with other charities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the external metallic sheet connected?\nA: typically connected to system ground\nQ: What provides a degree of protection from interference with the USB signal?\nA: This enclosure design\n\nStatement:\nThis enclosure design provided a degree of protection from interference with the USB signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?\nA: stage presence and voice\nQ: Which former president of Def Jam called him the greatest entertainer alive?\nA: L.A. Reid\n\nStatement:\nL.A. Reid called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?\nA: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago\n\nStatement:\nVan der Rohe created a building at 330 North Wabash in Chicago for IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?\nA: population and reproductive health programs\nQ: In how many countries does UNFPA operate?\nA: 150\nQ: In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?\nA: non-governmental organizations\nQ: What supports UNFPA's work?\nA: the international community\n\nStatement:\nThe international community supports UNFPA 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?\nA: $670 million\n\nStatement:\nThe sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $ 670 million since 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word is used in France for comics?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\nQ: What word is used in Japan for comics?\nA: manga\nQ: What does bandes dessin\u00e9es mean?\nA: drawn strip\n\nStatement:\nBandes dessinees means drawn strip.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?\nA: 1,000\n\nStatement:\nOne thousand Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?\nA: Vergilius\nQ: During which time period was Vergilius spelled Virgilius?\nA: Late Empire and Middle Ages\nQ: In what century did some German-trained classicists in the US suggest modifying the common usage to Vergil?\nA: 19th\nQ: Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nOxford style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nThe President blocked funding to the UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Cold War begin?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?\nA: 67\nQ: What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?\nA: Castle Bravo\nQ: What was the yield of the Castle Bravo bombs in kilotons?\nA: 108,496\nQ: Which of the Marshall Islands was destroyed in a United States hydrogen bomb test?\nA: Elugelab\n\nStatement:\nThe island of Elugelab was destroyed in a hydrogen bomb test by the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does line T1 run from?\nA: Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec\nQ: Where does line T2 run?\nA: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles\nQ: How many lines are in the rail network?\nA: nine\nQ: where does T5 run?\nA: Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles\n\nStatement:\nT5 runs in Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?\nA: mid-13th-century\nQ: A door in the vestible dates back to when?\nA: 1050\nQ: When were the exterior flying buttresses added?\nA: the 14th century\nQ: Who else met in the chapter house?\nA: King's Great Council and the Commons\n\nStatement:\nKing 's Great Council and the Commons also met in the chapter house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the percentsge of correction from the Julian calendar to the new Gregorian calendar?\nA: 0.002%\nQ: What was the correction due to?\nA: length of the year\nQ: What change in date motivated the change in calendars?\nA: celebration of Easter\nQ: To what astrological date was Easter tied?\nA: spring equinox\nQ: What was wrong in the Julian calendar?\nA: slightly too long\n\nStatement:\nThe Julian calendar was slightly too long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the symbol for Zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is the atomic number for Zinc?\nA: 30\nQ: What is zinc chemically close to?\nA: magnesium\nQ: What is the oxidation state for zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: How many stable isotopes does zinc have?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nZinc has five stable isotopes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what is Houston a center?\nA: oilfield equipment\nQ: What has the it ship channel served to promote into success?\nA: petrochemical complex\nQ: Where does the Port of it rank in international commerce?\nA: first\n\nStatement:\nThe port of Houston ranks first in international commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what early technology was bitumen used?\nA: photographic\nQ: What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture?\nA: Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\nQ: What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical?\nA: hours of exposure\n\nStatement:\nThe hours of exposure required of bitumen use for photography made it an impractical method.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: the Congress of Paris\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who agreed to not have any military arsenal on the Black Sea coast?\nA: the Tsar and the Sultan\n\nStatement:\nThe Tsar and the Sultan agreed to not have any military arsenal on the Black Sea coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?\nA: 1777\n\nStatement:\n1777 was the year when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Neptune, which clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it?\nA: High-altitude clouds\n\nStatement:\nOn Neptune, high-altitude clouds cast shadows on the cloud deck below it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LP stand for when it comes to time capacity?\nA: long playing\nQ: What are common diameters found in phonograph records?\nA: 12\", 10\", 7\"\nQ: What is a gramophone or 'vinyl' record?\nA: analogue sound storage medium\n\nStatement:\nA gramophone or ` vinyl ' record is an analogue sound storage medium.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1720 what % of  import goods were from India?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1720, 15 % of import goods were from India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the state place on population chart?\nA: 21st\nQ: Who was 22nd of chart?\nA: Tripura\nQ: Who was top ranked in population strength?\nA: Kangra district\n\nStatement:\nThe Kangra district was top ranked in population strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra\nQ: Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in Portugal every year?\nA: F\u00e1tima\nQ: What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?\nA: Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children\nQ: What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop?\nA: Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo\nQ: What is the 16th European city to attract the most tourists?\nA: Lisbon\n\nStatement:\nThe 16th European city to attract the most tourists is Lisbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of study did professor Mark Long have a degree in?\nA: economics\nQ: In which year did Long publish his study?\nA: 2007\nQ: How were rebounds of minority enrollment explained in Long's report?\nA: increasing minority enrollment in high schools\n\nStatement:\nRebounds of minority enrollment were explained in Long 's report by the increasing minority enrollment in high schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?\nA: higher latitudes\nQ: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?\nA: near the equator\n\nStatement:\nThe region of the Earth near the equator sees little change in daylight from season to season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an alloy?\nA: a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element\nQ: What are alloys defined by?\nA: metallic bonding character\n\nStatement:\nAlloys are defined by metallic bonding character.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1838, who was not pleased of their lack of power in Syria?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\nQ: Who did the Ottomans lose to at the Battle of Nezib?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Nezib take place?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who helped save the Ottomans by signing a convention in London?\nA: Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia\nQ: In what year did she  finally accept the terms of the London convention?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad Ali finally accepted the terms of the London Convention in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?\nA: 1305\u201378\nQ: What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?\nA: Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for the Avignon Papacy is the Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\nQ: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?\nA: Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?\nA: God Bless the USA\nQ: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?\nA: $1 million\nQ: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and her mother started Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House on March 5, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements of language make for poetic literature?\nA: aesthetic and rhythmic qualities\nQ: Poetry is usually differentiated from prose by what factor?\nA: verse\nQ: If prose uses sentences, what is the equivalent in poetry?\nA: lines\n\nStatement:\nThe poetry equivalent of sentences in prose is lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?\nA: 53 BC\nQ: Who started the invasion of the Parthian Empire?\nA: Crassus\nQ: In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?\nA: the Battle of Carrhae\nQ: Who was believed to have had a secret allegiance with enemies of Julius Caesar?\nA: Pompey\n\nStatement:\nPompey was believed to have had a secret allegiance with enemies of Julius Caesar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do neurophysiologists study?\nA: the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain\nQ: The most common tools that neurophysiologists use are what?\nA: drugs and recording devices\n\nStatement:\nThe most common tools that neurophysiologists use are drugs and recording devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds live on how many continents?\nA: seven\nQ: Highest bird diversity occurs in which regions?\nA: tropical\n\nStatement:\nThe highest bird diversity occurs in tropical regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?\nA: William Hogarth\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hogarth created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes birds uniquely adapted for flight?\nA: digestive and respiratory systems\n\nStatement:\nDigestive and respiratory systems makes birds uniquely adapted for flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?\nA: thallium poisoning\nQ: Who is White's daughter?\nA: Dr. Madeline Swann\n\nStatement:\nDr. Madeline Swann is White 's daughter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?\nA: 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe CAFL plans to start its first season in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?\nA: democratically in hunting for all\nQ: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?\nA: upper class\nQ: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?\nA: food and furs\nQ: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?\nA: professional huntsmen\nQ: The importance of can be seen in what legends?\nA: Robin Hood\n\nStatement:\nThe importance can be seen in Robin Hood legends.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?\nA: fixed tuition rate\nQ: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?\nA: 48 months\nQ: What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?\nA: Four-Year Tuition Compact\n\nStatement:\nThe Four-Year Tuition Compact edict was approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?\nA: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs\nQ: What country borders Russia on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?\nA: Finland\nQ: In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?\nA: Georgian\n\nStatement:\nIn the USSR, Georgia is the SSr that the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?\nA: Rafael M. Salas\nQ: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?\nA: Thoraya Ahmed Obaid\n\nStatement:\nThoraya Ahmed Obaid was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?\nA: Western civilization\nQ: What was the last civilization to rule it?\nA: Mycenaean\n\nStatement:\nThe last civilization to rule Greece was Mycenaean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?\nA: The Directorate of Analysis\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Analysis produces all source intelligence investigations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which belief system definitively believes in no Higher Power or Supreme Being?\nA: atheism\nQ: Which belief system belives in some form of higher powwer, or something, but not organized religion?\nA: agnosticism\nQ: What is God in theism?\nA: creator and sustainer of the universe\nQ: What is God in deism?\nA: the creator\nQ: What is monotheism?\nA: belief in the existence of one God\n\nStatement:\nMonotheism is belief in the existence of one God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is northeast of Nanjing?\nA: Yangzhou\nQ: What is southeast of it?\nA: Changzhou\nQ: What province is to the west of it?\nA: Anhui province\n\nStatement:\nAnhui province is to the west of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?\nA: basalt trap rock ridges\nQ: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?\nA: West Rock\nQ: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"\nA: \"Regicides\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Regicides once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as `` The Three Judges ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of personnel in the army?\nA: 21,000\nQ: With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Pandur II APC\nQ: What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?\nA: Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC\n\nStatement:\nThe mechanized brigade is mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\n\nStatement:\nJessica Sanchez was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?\nA: about six to four\nQ: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?\nA: 1,624,768\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of the 2011 census, the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years was 1,624,768.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regnal name did Albert adopt?\nA: George VI\nQ: What title did he give Edward?\nA: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor\n\nStatement:\nAlbert gave his Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor to Edward.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season was the \"Fan Save\" first used?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How do people vote using the fan save?\nA: Twitter\nQ: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?\nA: Fan Save\n\nStatement:\nFan Save was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the square mile area of Houston?\nA: 656.3 square miles\nQ: How much of Houston's total area is water?\nA: 22.3 square miles\nQ: In what topography is Houston located?\nA: gulf coastal plain\nQ: How is the vegetation of the area classified?\nA: temperate grassland and forest\n\nStatement:\nThe vegetation of the area is classified as temperate grassland and forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?\nA: state\nQ: What is the goal of Smart Bodies?\nA: to promote nutrition literacy\nQ: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?\nA: Louisiana State Agricultural Center\nQ: When was the Smart Bodies initiative first released?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Smart Bodies initiative was first released in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?\nA: executive officer\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower served as executive officer under Fox Conner.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nThe parent company of Tidal came under the ownership of Jay Z in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?\nA: gender quotas\nQ: Having quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and said to be what kind of discrimination?\nA: reverse\nQ: What case determined that some implementation of affirmative action was unconstitutional?\nA: Gratz v. Bollinger\nQ: In which time period did discrimination policies originate from?\nA: Reconstruction Era\n\nStatement:\nThe time period discrimination policies originated from is the Reconstruction Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were architectural writings first made?\nA: ancient time\nQ: Aside from general advice what did the texts contain?\nA: specific formal prescriptions\nQ: What is another term for specific formal prescriptions?\nA: canons\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for specific formal prescriptions is canons.", "Discussion:\nQ: The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend?\nA: rise of the modern nation state\n\nStatement:\nThe creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and the rise of the modern nation state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did 'samurai' mean at first?\nA: those who serve in close attendance to nobility\nQ: What did 'samorapu' mean?\nA: to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend\n\nStatement:\n`` Samorapu '' meant to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?\nA: HIV/AIDS\nQ: When did new cases of TB infection start going down?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nNew cases of TB infection started going down in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the academic study of the Somali people called?\nA: Somali Studies\nQ: Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?\nA: anthropology\nQ: Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?\nA: oral literature\nQ: What is the name of the annual gathering of Somali Studies scholars?\nA: the International Congress of Somali Studies\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the annual gathering of Somali Studies scholars is the International Congress of Somali Studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which work published in 1712 explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education?\nA: The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon\n\nStatement:\nThe Marperger Curieuses Natur -, Kunst -, Berg -, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon was published in 1712 and explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?\nA: three\nQ: Which it river releases into West Haven Harbor?\nA: West River\nQ: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and it Harbor recess as embayments?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: What is the name of the western river in the city of it?\nA: the West\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the western river in the city of New Haven is the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?\nA: 115 to 120 men per 100 women\nQ: What caused the wide sex ratio gap in it?\nA: emigration of young women\nQ: How many citizens of it are over the age of 65?\nA: more than 30%\n\nStatement:\nMore than 30 % of the citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?\nA: Fernando Alonso\nQ: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?\nA: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\nQ: In which years was the European Formula One Grand Prix in Valencia?\nA: 2008\u20132012\nQ: What is another name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo?\nA: Circuit de Valencia\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Circuit Recardo Tormo is Circuit de Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?\nA: nearly 82%\n\nStatement:\nNearly 82 % of people with amputated upper limbs feel phantom pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Absolute pressure  being equal to current atmospheric pressure means what?\nA: \"Below atmospheric\"\nQ: What is a torr equal to?\nA: displacement of a millimeter of mercury\nQ: What is another often used options to measure vacuum?\nA: barometric scale\n\nStatement:\nAnother often used option to measure vacuum is barometric scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?\nA: Sanskrit dramas\nQ: What type of speakers spoke Sanskrit?\nA: multilingual\nQ: For what did Brahmins use Sanskrit?\nA: scholarly communication\nQ: Until what period was high Sanskrit used?\nA: British times\nQ: How large of a group in society use Sanskrit?\nA: thin layer\n\nStatement:\nA thin layer of society uses Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?\nA: the International Court of Justice\n\nStatement:\nThe International Court of Justice is the judiciary organ of the United Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?\nA: software engineer\nQ: What type of videos did youtube officially start supporting in July 2009?\nA: 3D\nQ: What is the name for the common method of viewing a 3d movie, with red and blue glasses?\nA: anaglyph\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the common method of viewing a 3d movie, with red and blue glasses is anaglyph.", "Discussion:\nQ: Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?\nA: for use in jukeboxes\nQ: What were the plastic inserts which would adapt 45s to the smaller spindle of an LP player called?\nA: spider\nQ: What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?\nA: spider\nQ: Whom were the adaptable inserts for 45s to LPs commissioned by?\nA: RCA president David Sarnoff\nQ: How many spiders were sold in the 45 rpm heydays?\nA: tens of millions per year\n\nStatement:\nTens of millions of spiders per year were sold in the 45 rpm heydays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What evidence leads most scientists to accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs?\nA: fossil and biological evidence\n\nStatement:\nFossil and biological evidence leads most scientists to accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foggiest Canadian city?\nA: St. John's\nQ: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?\nA: 15.1 mph\n\nStatement:\nThe average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John 's is 15.1 mph.", "Discussion:\nQ: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?\nA: vocal house\nQ: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?\nA: vocal house\nQ: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?\nA: electro house and fidget house\n\nStatement:\nDennis Ferrer produced electro house and fidget house fusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds the records of the death of Jesus?\nA: four canonical gospels\nQ: What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?\nA: New Testament epistles\nQ: How many times did she predict his own death?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nJesus predicted his own death three times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first institute of technology in the world?\nA: the Berg-Schola\nQ: What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?\nA: Collegium Carolinum\n\nStatement:\nThe founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology was Collegium Carolinum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?\nA: May 2005\nQ: Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?\nA: Jeff Immelt\nQ: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?\nA: water purification technology\nQ: Which newspaper printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy?\nA: The New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times printed an op-ed piece that questioned Immelt 's credibility as a spokesman on environmental policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?\nA: children\nQ: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?\nA: Midna\nQ: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?\nA: Tears of Light\nQ: Where is Link working as a ranch hand?\nA: Ordon Village\nQ: Who attacks the village?\nA: Bulblins\n\nStatement:\nBulblins attacked the village.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010?\nA: 5.4 million\n\nStatement:\n5.4 million salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 1970\nQ: Who succeeded him?\nA: Anwar Sadat\n\nStatement:\nAnwar Sadat succeeded Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France and the U.K declare war on Russia?\nA: 1854\nQ: What individual was responsible for France and the U.K declaring war on Russia?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?\nA: Charles de La Valette\nQ: Charles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of what party?\nA: clerical party\n\nStatement:\nCharles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of clerical party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominates energy production in Greece?\nA: Public Power Corporation\nQ: How much of all of it's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?\nA: 85.6%\n\nStatement:\n85.6 % of Greece 's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?\nA: Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan\n\nStatement:\nCathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan are the group members of The High Llamas who are from Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?\nA: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world\nQ: What do many Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of?\nA: religious bias\n\nStatement:\nMany Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of religious bias.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Richmond's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: Cfa\nQ: How could one characterize the winters in it?\nA: generally cool\n\nStatement:\nOne would characterize the winters in Richmond as generally cool.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comarcas does Galicia consist of?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\nGalicia consists of 53 comarcas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?\nA: WGL-4 with 652 characters\nQ: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?\nA: Multilingual European Subsets\nQ: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4?\nA: MES-2\nQ: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?\nA: since Windows NT 4.0\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft Windows has supported WGL-4 since Windows NT 4.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?\nA: ELPJ\nQ: What was a benedit of laser read discs?\nA: eliminates record wear\nQ: What was a drawback of laser read discs?\nA: degrade the sound\n\nStatement:\nA drawback of laser read discs was degraded sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?\nA: fair practice\nQ: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?\nA: journalism and education\n\nStatement:\nMinimal quotations are commonly used in journalism and education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/\nA: 1759 saw several Prussian defeats\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian army was defeated several times in 1759.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Japanese women begin being more educated?\nA: Tokugawa\nQ: What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?\nA: intelligence and education as desirable attributes\nQ: What types of advanced books did some Japanese women read?\nA: philosophical and literary classics\n\nStatement:\nSome Japanese women read advanced books of philosophical and literary classics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?\nA: 1968\nQ: What did an it law make it a crime to teach the theory of?\nA: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals\n\nStatement:\nAn Arkansas law made it a crime to teach the theory that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\nQ: What type of structure is it?\nA: concrete-framed hyperboloid\nQ: When was it dedicated?\nA: 31 May 1970\nQ: How many identical columns are used in it?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 identical columbs are used in the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money\nA: \u00a31 million\nQ: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?\nA: monetary consequences of a war\nQ: What was the name of the  war that lasted from 1756 to 1763?\nA: Seven Years' War\nQ: The seven years' war  changed the British state focus from trade to protecting  europe and defending  which colonies?\nA: colonies in North America\n\nStatement:\nThe Seven Years ' war changed the British state 's focus from trade to protecting Europe and defending colonies in North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: When did season ten premiere?\nA: January 19, 2011\nQ: Who returned as executive producer this season?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: Which two new judges joined Randy Jackson on the judges' panel?\nA: Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson on the judges ' panel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early humans use to make clothing?\nA: animal skins\n\nStatement:\nEarly humans used animal skins to make clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against it by firefighters?\nA: reverse discrimination\nQ: In what year did the city of it deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003 the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?\nA: all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent\nQ: According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?\nA: in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra), and in any experience of loss\nQ: Why is attachment to things futile?\nA: because things are impermanent\nQ: What is in a constant flux?\nA: Everything\n\nStatement:\nEverything is in a constant flux.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other companies did MCA manufacture discs for?\nA: Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros\n\nStatement:\nMCA manufactured discs for Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros..", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?\nA: one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists\n\nStatement:\nEiji Yoshikawa is one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?\nA: 25.5%\nQ: How much of Estonia speaks Russian?\nA: 67.8%\nQ: What is the ratio of young Estonians who speak Russian relative to those who speak English?\nA: about one-third\n\nStatement:\nThe ratio of young Estonians who speak Russian relative to those who speak English is about one-third.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?\nA: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge\nQ: What does the JK Bridge cross?\nA: Lake Parano\u00e1\nQ: Who was the JK Bridge named for?\nA: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira\n\nStatement:\nThe JK Bridge was named for Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?\nA: Baby\nQ: What was the first stored-program computer in the world?\nA: The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine\nQ: Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?\nA: Victoria University of Manchester\nQ: Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?\nA: Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill\nQ: When did the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine run its first program?\nA: 21 June 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine ran its first program on 21 June 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: What was the term of office for Samoa's first joint heads of state?\nA: life\nQ: What year did the first of the two heads of state die?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who was the head of state in it in 2006?\nA: Malietoa Tanumafili II\nQ: Before becoming a de facto parliamentary republic, what form of government did it have?\nA: constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\nSamoa had a constitutional monarchy before becoming a de facto parliamentary republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?\nA: polychaetes and clitellates\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?\nA: oligochaetes\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains leeches?\nA: hirudinomorphs\n\nStatement:\nHirudinomorphs are the subtype of clitellates that contain leeches.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?\nA: a few months\nQ: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?\nA: 711\nQ: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?\nA: 750\nQ: Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?\nA: Abd-ar-Rahman\nQ: How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?\nA: almost two centuries\n\nStatement:\nIt took almost two centuries for the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?\nA: during Justinian's reign\nQ: What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?\nA: The portrait of a moustached man\nQ: What was the small vaulted room in the Great Palace of Constantinople called?\nA: small sekreton\nQ: Vine Scroll motifs are classified under what kind of tradition?\nA: Classical\nQ: When were the mosaics at the church in Thessaloniki created?\nA: 5th\u20136th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics at the church in Thessaloniki were created during the 5th -- 6th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did R\u0119ba\u0142a and colleagues studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland?\nA: R\u0119ba\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nR\u0119ba\u0142a studied several Slavic populations with the aim of localizing the Proto-Slavic homeland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?\nA: Richard III and Henry VII\n\nStatement:\nThe Late Middle Age English kings Richard III and Henry VII kept their own troupes of professional actors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?\nA: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)\n\nStatement:\nSome other names the Dutch Republic is known by are the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).", "Discussion:\nQ: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?\nA: Austin\nQ: How many employees worked at Dell's it headquarters?\nA: 1,200\nQ: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees out of it?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nIn 1994 Dell announced that it was moving most of its employees out of Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?\nA: Thorn Island\nQ: When was a church first founded at the site?\nA: 7th century\nQ: Who was Mellitus?\nA: a Bishop of London\n\nStatement:\nMellitus was a Bishop of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?\nA: 6:55 AM IST\nQ: What is the publication, Sudharma?\nA: daily newspaper\nQ: What language are many periodicals published in in India?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?\nA: Mysore, India\nQ: Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThere has been been a daily broadcast on All India Radio since 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the public sphere defined?\nA: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture\nQ: During what centuries was the rise of the public sphere?\nA: late 17th century and 18th century\nQ: The argument of the public sphere was founded on what?\nA: reason\nQ: What term did Habermas give to describe the areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously exlusive territory of the state and religious authorities?\nA: common concern\n\nStatement:\nHabermas gave the term common concern to describe the areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously exclusive territory of the state and religious authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?\nA: Cultural and career issues\nQ: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?\nA: Iraq War\nQ: Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?\nA: large aircraft losses in training\nQ: What branch of the US Military does a cultural divide prevent the US Air Force from adopting their drone protocols?\nA: US Army\n\nStatement:\nUS Army does a cultural divide to prevent the US Air Force from adopting their drone protocols.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?\nA: 1947-77\nQ: Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?\nA: Pete Seeger\nQ: What does PCB stand for?\nA: polychlorinated biphenyls\n\nStatement:\nPCB stand for polychlorinated biphenyls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who restored the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the 1040's?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\nQ: What survives of the mosaics that adorned the walls and dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?\nA: Nothing\n\nStatement:\nNothing survived the mosaics that adorned the walls and dome of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?\nA: Informbiro\nQ: What was Tito's form of communism called?\nA: Titoism\n\nStatement:\nTito 's form of communism called Titoism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area is devoted to roads in the Alpine region?\nA: 4,200 km (2,600 mi)\nQ: How many vehicles use the roads?\nA: 6 million\n\nStatement:\n6 million vehicles use the roads.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\nQ: The Enlightenment era religious commentary was, in part, a response to which war?\nA: Thirty Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment era religious commentary was, in part, a response to the Thirty Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Nasser want to be the leader of the Arab world?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What two disparate ideologies was he trying to unite?\nA: Islamic and socialist\nQ: What religious group did Nasser endeavor to reform?\nA: al-Azhar\nQ: What religious group was Nasser seeking to marginalize?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nNasser was seeking to marginalize the religious group, Muslim Brotherhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations?\nA: seek good relations with Egypt\nQ: What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world?\nA: several nationalist revolutions\nQ: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that he was?\nA: communicated directly with the public masses\n\nStatement:\nNasser was able to communicate directly with the public masses, something other Arab leaders have been unable to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?\nA: eight\nQ: How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?\nA: four\nQ: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?\nA: Angie Martinez\nQ: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?\nA: Stryker\n\nStatement:\nRadio DJ Stryker was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poor intelligence and what other problem made it difficult for the Luftwaffe to do extreme damage?\nA: unclear strategy\n\nStatement:\nPoor intelligence and unclear strategy made it difficult for the Luftwaffe to do extreme damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire split to create France and Germany?\nA: Carolingian Empire\nQ: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?\nA: Alsatian\n\nStatement:\nAlsatian called Strasbourg Strossburi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?\nA: non-combat personnel\nQ: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?\nA: napalm\n\nStatement:\nAmerican bombers dropped napalm on Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is USB?\nA: a serial bus\nQ: What kind of wires does the USB 2.0 variant use?\nA: four shielded wires\nQ: What are the four shielded wires in the USB 2.0 variant used for?\nA: two for power (VBUS and GND), and two for differential data signals\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the four shielded wires in the USB 2.0 variant are used for power (VBUS and GND), and two are used for differential data signals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?\nA: 13\nQ: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?\nA: Bing Crosby\nQ: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?\nA: James Stewart\n\nStatement:\nJame stewart was played in a play Destry in Destry Rides Again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?\nA: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina\n\nStatement:\nDominic and his followers lived during early 1220 in the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina.", "Discussion:\nQ: A colonist far from the Mediterranean and low in social rank would be more likely to do what?\nA: adopt local ways\nQ: Greco-Macedonian elites remained commited to what culture?\nA: Greek\nQ: Who did Greeks look down upon?\nA: non-Greeks\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks looked down upon non-Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a complication of the SV40 virus?\nA: cause tumors\nQ: Who funded the Polio vaccine?\nA: National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis\nQ: Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?\nA: United States Cancer Institute\nQ: In what year was the polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who created the polio vaccine?\nA: Jonas Salk\n\nStatement:\nJonas Salk created the polio vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it possible for baccteria is enter into poultry before you get it home?\nA: Translational Genomics Research\nQ: What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?\nA: 47%\n\nStatement:\n47 % of the poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of a vigilante group in Detroit?\nA: The Black Legion\nQ: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\n49 people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?\nA: the motet\nQ: What style of sacred musical form emerged in the 1330s?\nA: polyphonic\nQ: Polyphony was common in the secular music of which French region?\nA: Proven\u00e7al\n\nStatement:\nPolyphony was common in the secular music of the French region of Provencal.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?\nA: other Slavic tongues\nQ: How long was the precursor to Czech classified as Old Czech?\nA: through the sixteenth century\nQ: How did Old Czech's use of cases differ from modern usage?\nA: did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction\nQ: How many cases did Old Czech have?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nOld Czech had six cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: In modern secular usage Jews include how many groups?\nA: three\nQ: What makes the definition of a Jew vary slightly?\nA: whether a religious or national approach to identity is used\n\nStatement:\nWhether a religious or national approach to identity is used makes the definition of a Jew vary slightly.", "Discussion:\nQ: The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?\nA: The Law of Treaties\n\nStatement:\nThe preamble of the Law of Treaties states that treaties are a source of international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?\nA: significant landmass\nQ: What explorer gave the name of Terra Australis to it?\nA: Matthew Flinders\nQ: What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to it?\nA: A Voyage to Terra Australis\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia was a Voyage to Terra Australis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend in the 2000 election\nA: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates\n\nStatement:\nOut of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates in the 2000 election", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?\nA: Reg Park\nQ: Which part of his body did she work to develop with Coach Bennett?\nA: legs\nQ: How many total times has she won the Mr. Universe title?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger has won the Mr. Universe title four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist issued the album known as \"the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade\"?\nA: Linda Ronstadt\n\nStatement:\nLinda Ronstadt issued the album known as `` the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What place is Catalan named for?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What type of language is Catalan?\nA: Romance language\nQ: What is Catalan called in Valencia?\nA: Valencian\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is called Valencian in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?\nA: Velenje\nQ: How tall is the statue in it?\nA: 10-meter\n\nStatement:\nThe statue in Tito Square is 10-meter.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?\nA: 1305\u201378\nQ: What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?\nA: Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\nQ: When did the Great Schism end?\nA: 1418\nQ: How many popes existed simultaneously after the Council of Constance?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo popes existed simultaneously after the Council of Constance.", "Discussion:\nQ: If done properly, what Protestant practice does the Catholic Church recognize?\nA: baptism\nQ: What is the only other sacrament of the Protestants that the Catholic Church recognizes?\nA: marriage\nQ: Who can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study?\nA: Protestant ministers who become Catholics\n\nStatement:\nProtestant ministers who become Catholics can become ordained to the Catholic priesthood after a period of study.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?\nA: Kazakhstan\n\nStatement:\nKanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?\nA: Antonio Vivaldi\n\nStatement:\nAntonio Vivaldi composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of code 127?\nA: delete\nQ: What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?\nA: rubout\n\nStatement:\nCode 127 was labeled as rubout for the Teletype.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside of employment, what is the other main issue that affirmative action focuses on?\nA: education\n\nStatement:\nThe main issue that affirmative action focuses on outside of employment is education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?\nA: 2009\nQ: In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?\nA: \"parallel\" banking system\nQ: What is the \"parallel\" banking system also called?\nA: shadow banking system\n\nStatement:\nThe `` parallel '' banking system also called shadow banking system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a secondary sex characteristic change?\nA: every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction\nQ: How many Tanner stages are there?\nA: five\nQ: What was the occupation of the person who devised the Tanner categorization system?\nA: pediatrician\nQ: Elevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of what type of changes?\nA: Changes in secondary sex characteristics\n\nStatement:\nElevation of the breasts, development of pubic hair, and elevation of the nippes are examples of changes in secondary sex characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: When was the sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate announced?\nA: August 31, 2009\nQ: What was the sale price of Marvel?\nA: $4 billion or $4.2 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe sale price of Marvel was $ 4 billion or $ 4.2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?\nA: plant sources\n\nStatement:\nOne way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc is from plant sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?\nA: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel\nQ: What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?\nA: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building\n\nStatement:\nThis mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of the current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit?\nA: the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it\nQ: For each electron that departs the positive plate, how many electrons build up on the negative plate?\nA: one electron accumulates on the negative plate\nQ: To what is the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor equal to?\nA: the integral of the current\nQ: To what is the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor proportional to?\nA: proportional to the voltage\nQ: When calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, what does the constant of integration that must be added represent?\nA: the initial voltage V(t0)\n\nStatement:\nWhen calculating the integral to determine the charge on the electrodes of a capacitor, the constant of integration that must be added represents the initial voltage V (t0).", "Discussion:\nQ: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?\nA: 3,850,000\nQ: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?\nA: one year\nQ: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?\nA: 3,000\nQ: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?\nA: one year\n\nStatement:\nTwice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources on Earth can be provided by the sun in one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game?\nA: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final\n\nStatement:\nThe tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Nazi's alter around one-third of the toponyms of the area?\nA: 1938\nQ: Around how many places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia?\nA: 1,500\n\nStatement:\nAround 1500 places were renamed when the Nazis entered Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints FBI directors?\nA: President of the United States\nQ: What legislative body confirms FBI directors?\nA: United States Senate\nQ: How long is the term of a FBI director?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nThe term of a FBI director is five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression?\nA: lead\n\nStatement:\nBeing exposed to lead has been theorized to increase aggression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?\nA: Romanticism\n\nStatement:\nRomanticism was the literary movement that recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?\nA: Pedro Albizu Campos\nQ: What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?\nA: Nationalist\nQ: How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?\nA: three\nQ: Who released the Campos operation to the public?\nA: Luis Gutierrez\nQ: When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe Abizu Campos operation was made public in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?\nA: 10 February 2010\nQ: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?\nA: \u201cShare the Games, Share our Dreams\u201d\nQ: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?\nA: 28\nQ: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?\nA: the Olympic spirit\nQ: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?\nA: from 16 to 28 August\n\nStatement:\nThe 2014 Youth Olympic Games was from 16 to 28 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?\nA: New Classical Architecture\nQ: What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?\nA: Traditional Architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture is Traditional Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?\nA: Apollo and the Furies\nQ: Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?\nA: Erinyes\nQ: Who holds that the bond of marriage is sacred?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?\nA: #1\nQ: What was it the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?\nA: jobs lost\n\nStatement:\nHouston was the first city to regain jobs lost after the recession caused job loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?\nA: string orchestra\n\nStatement:\nKanye hired a string orchestra to work on his second album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?\nA: Zhejiang model\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang 's own development model is dubbed the Zhejiang model.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?\nA: a two-day period in March\nQ: How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\n80,000 people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nMahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?\nA: Republic of Biafra\nQ: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?\nA: May 1967\n\nStatement:\nEastern Nigeria declared its independence in May 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell promise to split with his financers?\nA: U.S. profits\nQ: In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?\nA: Britain\nQ: Which country did Bell first try to get a patent?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBell first tried to get a patent in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What belonging to Henry V is in the museum?\nA: funeral saddle, helm and shield\nQ: What kind of panels are in the museum?\nA: panels of mediaeval glass\n\nStatement:\nIn the museum are panels of mediaeval glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?\nA: December 16, 2015\nQ: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?\nA: March 31, 2016\nQ: All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?\nA: compressed natural gas\nQ: Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?\nA: vehicles that are more than 10 years old\n\nStatement:\nVehicles more than 10 years old were banned from entering New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Hellenistic poets wish to court?\nA: kings\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic poets wished to court kings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001?\nA: The Blueprint\nQ: In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the name of the CD West produced for Jay Z in 2001?\nA: The Blueprint\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the CD West produced for Jay Z in 2001 was the Blueprint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is known for his statement that individuals have a right to \"Life, Liberty and Property\"?\nA: Locke\nQ: Locke believed that the natural right to property is derived from what?\nA: labor\n\nStatement:\nLocke believed that the natural right to property is derived from labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?\nA: 360 State Street\nQ: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?\nA: Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Coliseum is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wished to redevelop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?\nA: Torcello\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is in Torcello.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?\nA: Bedaquiline\n\nStatement:\nThe drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB that has already gotten FDA approval is Bedaquiline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal court is located in Richmond?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is located in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Cushitic\nQ: What is the majority religion of Somalis?\nA: Sunni Muslim\n\nStatement:\nThe majority religion of Somalis is Sunni Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\n\nStatement:\nRyan Seacrest was the only host of American Idol after season one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which single had the most success from that album?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?\nA: writing\nQ: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?\nA: New York's Roseland Ballroom\nQ: When was Beyonce's forth album released?\nA: June 28, 2011\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's forth album released on June 28, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can bacteria obtain raw materials from the environment?\nA: in the form of relatively small molecules\n\nStatement:\nBacteria can obtain raw materials from the environment in the form of relatively small molecules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: What major interstate in it provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?\nA: Interstate 91\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 91 is the major interstate in New Haven that provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?\nA: Eric Clapton\nQ: Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?\nA: Dave Davies\nQ: Who played guitar in The Who?\nA: Pete Townshend\nQ: When did The White Album come out?\nA: 1968\nQ: Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band?\nA: The Rolling Stones\n\nStatement:\nKeith Richards is the guitarist of The Rolling Stones.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which decade did GE start manufacuring computers?\nA: 1950s\nQ: What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant?\nA: Appliance Park\nQ: In what year did GE sell its computer division to Honeywell?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nGE sold its computer division to Honeywell in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Jianwen Emperor reign start and end?\nA: 1398\u20131402\nQ: Who aided the Yongle Emperor?\nA: the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao\nQ: Who was Yongle Emperor's father?\nA: the Hongwu Emperor\nQ: When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?\nA: March 10, 1403\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa to his court on March 10th, 1403.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?\nA: 256,384\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001?\nA: 240,720\nQ: How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?\nA: 15,664\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth unitary authority gained 15,664 people between 2001 and 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?\nA: decline in market share\n\nStatement:\nA decline in market share prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?\nA: the IANA time zone database\nQ: What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?\nA: date/time\n\nStatement:\nSystems can use the date/time to figure out the local time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?\nA: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution\nQ: Who owns Paramount?\nA: Viacom\n\nStatement:\nViacom owns Paramount.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Iran in 1980?\nA: the Iraqi army\nQ: When did the Iranian army push the Iraqis back into Iraq?\nA: mid 1982\nQ: When did the Iran-Iraq War finally end?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who mediated the truce which ended the Iran-Iraq War?\nA: the UN\n\nStatement:\nThe UN mediated the truce that ended the Iran-Iraq War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most words in Old Chinese?\nA: monosyllabic\nQ: What almost always corresponds to a single syllable?\nA: character\nQ: What is written with two characters?\nA: bisyllabic morphemes\n\nStatement:\nBisyllabic morphemes is written with two characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin word for dog?\nA: Canis\nQ: Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what?\nA: family dog\nQ: What is the Latin name for a wolf?\nA: Canis lupus\nQ: Feral dogs have what Latin classification?\nA: Canis dingo\nQ: What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nCanis was familiaris listed under Canis lupus in the year 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to research findings, does Internet use have a positive or negative effect on teen physical health?\nA: negative\nQ: Why do research findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health?\nA: time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities\n\nStatement:\nResearch findings believe the Internet has a negative effect on teen physical health because time spent using the Internet replaces time doing physical activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?\nA: The Compacts of Free Association\nQ: What is the benefit of the  Compacts of Free Association?\nA: no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories)\nQ: What has Guam claimed about Compacts of Free Association?\nA: the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement\n\nStatement:\nGuam has claimed the territory has had to bear the brunt of the Compacts of Free Association agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?\nA: Isaac Stevens\n\nStatement:\nIsaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?\nA: 1974\nQ: What period followed the Carnation Revolution?\nA: PREC period\nQ: Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing?\nA: changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector\nQ: What are the more traditional industries that have existed in it?\nA: textiles, clothing, footwear and cork\nQ: What is it the world's leading producer of?\nA: cork\n\nStatement:\nPortugal is the world 's leading producer of cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?\nA: over a dozen\nQ: What is the it VA hospital called?\nA: John D. Dingell\nQ: How many affiliated physicians does the DMC have?\nA: 3,000\nQ: How many beds does the DMC have?\nA: 2,000\nQ: Who is the largest private employer in it?\nA: DMC\n\nStatement:\nDMC is the largest private employer in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a koofiyad?\nA: an embroidered fez\nQ: What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?\nA: the macawis\nQ: Where is the macawis worn?\nA: around the waist\nQ: What piece of clothing is the macawis similar to?\nA: sarong\n\nStatement:\nThe macawis is similar to the sarong.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?\nA: $215 million\n\nStatement:\nEddy Street Commons at Notre Dame is expected to cost $ 215 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest form of drama we know of was a part of the Greek culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nanjing become a state capital?\nA: 229 AD\nQ: Who founded Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Quan\nQ: When was she founded?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms period\n\nStatement:\nEastern Wu was founded during the Three Kingdoms period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Continental Army created?\nA: 14 June 1775\n\nStatement:\nThe Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?\nA: J. Brent Walker\nQ: What does Walker feel does not impugn the validity of the principle of separation of church and state?\nA: supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent\nQ: Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?\nA: Champions of religious liberty\nQ: Separationists opposed the Catholic church when it sought to do what?\nA: tap into the public till to support its parochial schools\nQ: What does a principled debate on the issues not support a charge of?\nA: religious bigotry\n\nStatement:\nA principled debate on the issues does not support a charge of religious bigotry.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?\nA: 1932\nQ: What was the number of the little flock set at?\nA: 144,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of the little flock was set at was 144,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?\nA: Shias\nQ: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?\nA: Ghadir Khumm\n\nStatement:\nOn Ghadir Khumm, Ali was appointed as the prophet 's successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OCF stand for?\nA: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\nQ: What does PXFM stand for?\nA: Perceptual Transform Coding\n\nStatement:\nPXFM stands for Perceptual Transform Coding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?\nA: The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football.\nQ: Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?\nA: Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the lions can be seen above the handles on either side of the trophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are reasons for recent releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: collectable or nostalgia purposes\n\nStatement:\nReasons for recent releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls are collectible or nostalgic purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ideology Hayek criticized?\nA: collectivism\nQ: How did she believe collectivism could be maintained?\nA: a central authority\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed collectivism could be maintained by a central authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?\nA: Saturday, 7 October\nQ: Where was Queen's 2006 it production held?\nA: Dominion Theatre\nQ: When did Queen's 2006 it production actually end?\nA: May 2014\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's 2006 London production actually ended in May, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only major league sports team in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City Thunder\n\nStatement:\nThe Oklahoma City Thunder is the only major league sports team in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Nick Fradiani\nQ: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Clark Beckham\n\nStatement:\nClark Beckham came in second on American Idol in season 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?\nA: Perfect Strangers\nQ: What album was Van Halen's commercial high point?\nA: 1984\nQ: In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nZZ Top released Eliminator in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What externally divides annelids' segments?\nA: shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli\nQ: What divides annelids' segments internally?\nA: septa (\"partitions\")\n\nStatement:\nSepta (`` partitions '') divides annelids ' segments internally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned?\nA: Dave Watson\n\nStatement:\nDave Watson temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?\nA: Alonso de Salazar\nQ: For whom are it named?\nA: John Marshall\nQ: During what span were it first settled?\nA: 2nd millennium BC\nQ: In what decade did Europeans first visit it?\nA: 1520s\nQ: In what month and year did a European first arrive at it?\nA: August 1526\n\nStatement:\nA European first arrived at the Marshall Islands in August 1526.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?\nA: encephalization quotient (EQ)\n\nStatement:\nThe enchephalization quotient is used to compare brain sizes among different creatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?\nA: microeconomics\nQ: What is the term used to describe economists following Keynes school of thought?\nA: \"Marshallian\"\n\nStatement:\nThe term is used to describe economists following Keynes school of thought is `` Marshallian. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?\nA: England\nQ: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?\nA: Oxford\nQ: What did the Dominican Order fight against?\nA: paganism\nQ: What is one branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?\nA: Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nOne branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in is Thomas Aquinas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Labour shown to have a slight lead?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?\nA: lorry drivers\nQ: Why were they striking?\nA: higher pay\nQ: What was this strike called?\nA: Winter of Discontent\n\nStatement:\nThis strike was called Winter of Discontent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What area did the Anglo-Saxons begin to dominate in the British Isles?\nA: southern Great Britain\nQ: What happened to the British Isles and Europe after the Roman Empire ended?\nA: the Dark Ages\nQ: What era did Ireland enter when the Roman Empire ended?\nA: golden age\nQ: What did the Irish build during the Golden Age?\nA: monasteries and universities\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish built monasteries and universities during the Golden Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?\nA: treason\nQ: Who was responsible for imprisoning Li Ying?\nA: Palace eunuchs\nQ: During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?\nA: economic\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Huan alienated the bureaucracy during an economic crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential mission of Islamic schools in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: spiritual learning\nQ: Why was philosophy taught in Ottoman madaris?\nA: confirm the doctrines of Islam\nQ: What type of social structure did it have?\nA: pluralistic\nQ: What religion was at the center of education in it?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic religion was at the center of education in the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?\nA: Nasserist\n\nStatement:\nThe Nasserist political party came about when Mubarek was president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle?\nA: heavy snow\nQ: What is the usual average snowfall in it?\nA: 6.8 inches\nQ: How many times has snowfall been reported at more than 6 inches since 1990?\nA: once\nQ: When was there a moderate snowfall  of over one foot that lasted on the ground two weeks?\nA: December 12\u201325, 2008\nQ: On what dates did it experience a snow event of 6 feet?\nA: January 5\u20139, 1880\n\nStatement:\nSeattle experienced a snow event of 6 feet on January 5 -- 9, 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of one sweet dessert in Greece?\nA: galaktoboureko\nQ: What is one of the flavorings commonly used in Greek Mediterranean food?\nA: oregano\nQ: What is one of the sweet spices Greeks like to use with meat?\nA: cinnamon\n\nStatement:\nCinnamon is one of the sweet spices Greeks like to use with meat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field did Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contribute to?\nA: astronomy\nQ: What work is Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b known for as it regards to earth?\nA: improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis\n\nStatement:\nMu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b is known for the work that improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth 's axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Investitures take place?\nA: in the palace's Ballroom\n\nStatement:\nInvestitures take place in the palace 's Ballroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What a cappella group rose to popularity in 1943?\nA: The Song Spinners\nQ: What was boycotted by American musicians in 1943?\nA: US recording studios\n\nStatement:\nUS recording studios were boycotted by American musicians in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipal parks and gardens does Paris have?\nA: 421\nQ: When was the Tuileries Garden created?\nA: 1564\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuileries Garden was created in 1564.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?\nA: 3.1 percent\nQ: What is it's life expectancy?\nA: 52.62 years\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's life expectancy is 52.62 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Popular Front do to Armenian railways?\nA: blockade\nQ: What shortages were caused by the blockade?\nA: petrol and food\nQ: How much freight into Armenia originated in Azerbaijan?\nA: 85 percent\nQ: When was the sovereignty law passed?\nA: September 25\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereignty law was passed on September 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?\nA: recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.\nQ: What was it's strategic goal in attacking America?\nA: defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest\n\nStatement:\nJapan 's strategic goal in attacking America was to defeat America by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Vestals were there in Rome?\nA: six\nQ: Of what was Vesta the goddess?\nA: hearth\nQ: Of what were the Vestals protectors?\nA: vital flame\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestals were protectors of the vital flame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?\nA: Ptahhotep\nQ: When do the Vedas date back to?\nA: late 2nd millennium BC\nQ: Which philosophies are the it oriented with?\nA: Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy\n\nStatement:\nThe Vedas are oriented with Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?\nA: Domestic Organization\nQ: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?\nA: about 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe BYU Honor Code was actually created about 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?\nA: crimson and royal blue\nQ: What is the name of KU athletic teams?\nA: Kansas Jayhawks\n\nStatement:\nThe name of KU athletic teams is Kansas Jayhawks.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?\nA: principles of canon law\nQ: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?\nA: factually\nQ: Through what does each member of the Anglican it make a contribution to Church law?\nA: its own legal system\nQ: What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the it?\nA: living\n\nStatement:\nThe canonical principles could be having a living kind of force within the Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?\nA: transmission of knowledge\nQ: Contemporary sources considered societies functioned for what purpose in contrast to universities?\nA: to create knowledge\nQ: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThere were over seventy official scientific societies by 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?\nA: arid\nQ: How many hectares does the island have in total?\nA: 2,500\nQ: How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year?\nA: 1000 mm\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts gets 1,000 millimeters per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: millenarian restorationist Christian denomination\nQ: What are the beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct from?\nA: mainstream Christianity\nQ: How many adherents worldwide does the group claim?\nA: more than 8.2 million\nQ: Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: Where are the group elders located?\nA: Brooklyn, New York\n\nStatement:\nThe group elders are located in Brooklyn, New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the symbolism of the bridge?\nA: symbol of modern China\nQ: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?\nA: 1968\nQ: What type of design is the bridge?\nA: a two-tiered road and rail design\nQ: How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour more bridges have been built since the first one was completed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject is arguable concerning Tuvalu?\nA: sea level\nQ: What was the amount of sea level change on it estimated by the 2011 report?\nA: 5 mm\nQ: What device was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on it?\nA: satellite\nQ: Prior to what year were the reports used to assess sea level rise?\nA: pre-1993\nQ: What is assumed about the sea level reports and records of it?\nA: degree of uncertainty\n\nStatement:\nDegree of uncertainty is assumed about the sea level reports and records of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest religion in St. John's?\nA: Christian\nQ: What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?\nA: sectarianism\nQ: What sects declined from 2001-2011?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nChristian sects declined from 2001-2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?\nA: 2:124\n\nStatement:\nShias believe that Imamah is a divine position by the 2:124 Quran verse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?\nA: Monte Rosa\nQ: What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in it?\nA: Matterhorn\n\nStatement:\nThe Matterhorn is often regarded as the most famous mountain in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the basis of the quarrel between the Ancients and the moderns?\nA: literary and artistic\nQ: In what time period did the quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns peak?\nA: early 1690s\nQ: Moderns support the merits of whom?\nA: authors of the century of Louis XIV. Fontenelle\n\nStatement:\nModerns support the merits of authors of the century of Louis XIV. Fontenelle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?\nA: Tylos\nQ: Where was the central point of pearl trading?\nA: Bahrain\nQ: Which of Alexanders commanders were the first to visit Bahrain?\nA: Nearchus\nQ: Alexander planned to colonized the eastern bank of the Persian Gulf with what ethnicity of colonist?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nAlexander planned to colonize the eastern bank of the Persian Gulf with the Greek colonist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?\nA: Phoenix, Arizona\nQ: What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?\nA: electrical engineer\nQ: Where was she born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\nQ: What was Spielberg's mother's career?\nA: restaurateur and concert pianist\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's mother 's career was a restaurateur and a concert pianist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?\nA: stare decisis\n\nStatement:\nStare decisis is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?\nA: 1889\nQ: What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?\nA: ceremonial county\n\nStatement:\nCeremonial county is what the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant is called now.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has Egypt famously had peace with since 1973 treaty?\nA: Israel\nQ: Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?\nA: still widely considered as a hostile\nQ: What rope has it played in Middle East peace efforts?\nA: mediator\n\nStatement:\nEgypt has played the role of mediator in Middle East peace efforts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals have been shown to have circadian rhythms only at certain times?\nA: Arctic animals\nQ: What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need?\nA: sunrises and sunsets\n\nStatement:\nAnimals that show limited circadian rhythms need sunrises and sunsets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?\nA: orange-red\n\nStatement:\nAlong with lemon yellow, orange-red is produced in uranium glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What revived style dominated English country house architecture?\nA: Palladian\nQ: What was done to make houses look more impressive from a distance?\nA: made wide and relatively shallow\n\nStatement:\nHouses were made wide and relatively shallow to make them look more impressive from a distance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?\nA: Alexandra Palace\nQ: What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?\nA: VHF\nQ: How many lines did the Baird transmission contain?\nA: 240\n\nStatement:\nThe Baird transmission contained 240 lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?\nA: excessive nationalism\nQ: How did Montini see the nationalism of it as a problem?\nA: treats foreigners as enemies\n\nStatement:\nMontini saw the nationalism of Poland as a problem because he treats foreigners as enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?\nA: December 2005\n\nStatement:\nImperial announced their science park program at the Wye Campus in December 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What letter represents the index of refraction?\nA: n\nQ: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?\nA: k\nQ: What equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient?\nA: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion\nQ: Along with critical dimension and depth, what can the infrared light reflectance be used to determine in regard to high aspect ratio trench structures?\nA: sidewall angle\nQ: What reflectance is measured from a semiconductor wafer's surface to determine the index of refraction?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nLight is measured from a semiconductor wafer 's surface to determine the index of refraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?\nA: violence\nQ: Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?\nA: because it is the rainy season\nQ: When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?\nA: second half of the 20th century\nQ: What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?\nA: sexual assaults on women\nQ: How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nSomeone can expect eight years in prison for being violent during the fun and games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system is BYU part of?\nA: Church Educational System of LDS Church\nQ: Who acts as chairman of BYU?\nA: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)\nQ: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?\nA: Church Board of Education\nQ: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?\nA: Prior to 1939\n\nStatement:\nBYU had a separate board of trustees prior to 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?\nA: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted\nQ: What animal has been a part of wrestling for a long time?\nA: bears\nQ: What condition are bears usually brought in in?\nA: declawed and muzzled\nQ: Who do the bears fight?\nA: audience members\nQ: How many states have banned bear wrestling as of 2006?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 states have banned bear wrestling as of 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first transistor created?\nA: 1926\n\nStatement:\nThe first transistor was created in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?\nA: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s\nQ: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?\nA: the oil industry\nQ: What sort of problems did the oil industry experience in Libya?\nA: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry\nQ: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?\nA: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Presbyterian government known as?\nA: councils (known as courts) of elders\nQ: What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?\nA: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments\n\nStatement:\nThe responsibilities of the elder pastors are teaching, worship, and performing sacraments.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?\nA: monopolies\nQ: Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families?\nA: 17\nQ: This state grew at a rapid pace during the Porfiriato.\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: What were installed throughout the state in 1883?\nA: telephone lines\nQ: Asian immigrants became integral to the state economy by opening what businesses?\nA: restaurants, small grocery stores, and hotels.\n\nStatement:\nAsian immigrants became integral to the state economy by opening restaurants, small grocery stores, and hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?\nA: Achaemenid era\n\nStatement:\nUse of cotton in Iran dates back to the Achaemenid era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?\nA: Al-Andalus\nQ: Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences?\nA: a global context\nQ: During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?\nA: the Crusades\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas during the Crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Lockheed C-121 Constellation\n\nStatement:\nThe make and model of Air Force Flight 8610 is the Lockheed C-121 Constellation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?\nA: moderate\nQ: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?\nA: New York\nQ: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?\nA: humid continental climate\nQ: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?\nA: 7\u20138 days per year\nQ: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?\nA: moderate snowfall\n\nStatement:\nDue to being a coastal city, the city gets moderate snowfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' published?\nA: 1974\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' movie released?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe movie `` The Wanderers '' was released in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?\nA: 1881\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?\nA: 1882\nQ: What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?\nA: 1871, 1872 and 1873\n\nStatement:\n1871, 1872 and 1873 were the years when Chief Sitting Bull challenged the railroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?\nA: Monsanto and Illumina\nQ: When was the sequencing of D genome of G.  raimondii mostly completed?\nA: 2010\nQ: What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?\nA: donate\n\nStatement:\nMonsanto and Illumina said they would donate the research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was at the dying pope's bedside?\nA: Petrus Canisius Van Lierde\n\nStatement:\nPetrus Canisius Van Lierde was at the dying pope 's bedside.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early writers linked orientation to what concept?\nA: the subject's own sex\nQ: What theorists agreed with this concept?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,\nQ: What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another?\nA: gender identity came to be increasingly seen as a phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\nQ: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?\nA: gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\n\nStatement:\nThe negative stereotypes that have emerged from this understanding are the `` gender-conforming heterosexual '' and the `` gender-nonconforming homosexual ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires grew during the 18th century?\nA: European states\nQ: What were the economies of the European empires built on?\nA: maritime trade\n\nStatement:\nThe economies of the European empires were built on maritime trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?\nA: 25%\nQ: In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?\nA: 7.6%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, 7.6 % of travelers used public transport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?\nA: 18\nQ: When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?\nA: 2007\u20132012\nQ: Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?\nA: John F. Street and Michael Nutter\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Street and Michael Nutter were the two mayors whoe accomplished the zoning code revamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats\nQ: What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish?\nA: between 2250 and 1750 BCE\nQ: Who conquered Kangara?\nA: Mahmud Ghaznavi\nQ: When did Mahmud Ghanznavi conquer him?\nA: 10th century\n\nStatement:\nMahmud Ghanznavi conquered Kangara in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?\nA: Celibacy\nQ: What is seen as symbolizing the reality of living in the modern world as Roman Catholic priest?\nA: Celibacy\nQ: What document  of 1967 promotes the church's stance of celibacy in the priesthood?\nA: Sacerdotalis caelibatus\n\nStatement:\nSacerdotalis caelibatus promotes the church 's stance of celibacy in the priesthood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become?\nA: the third industry standard\n\nStatement:\nJobs stated that he expected Macintosh to become the third industry standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did House music originate from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What decade did House music first develop?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What year was House music first popularized?\nA: 1984\nQ: What genre does House music fall into?\nA: electronic dance music\nQ: What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987?\nA: \"Pump Up The Volume\"\n\nStatement:\nThe song, `` Pump Up The Volume '' was a song by MARRS that was an early House hit in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?\nA: 10 October 2009\nQ: Who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the Armenian/it border?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Who ratifies protocols in Armenia?\nA: national parliaments\nQ: How did it thwart the ratification of these protocols?\nA: continuously added more preconditions to its ratification\n\nStatement:\nTurkey thwarted the ratification of these protocols when they continuously added more preconditions to its ratification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?\nA: when clothing was first developed\nQ: What organism has provided some information about the timeline of clothing?\nA: lice\nQ: What habitat is the body louse specific to?\nA: clothing\n\nStatement:\nThe body louse is specific to clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds an annual Phallus festival?\nA: Tyrnavos\nQ: What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?\nA: papier mach\u00e9\nQ: What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?\nA: a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit\nQ: What is the ancient celebration for?\nA: nature's rebirth\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient celebration for is nature 's rebirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did cooperation between communist and nationalist forces end?\nA: January 1941\nQ: Did Japan support rival governments?\nA: supporting several\nQ: When did the co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists end?\nA: January 1941\nQ: What was Wang Jingwei's government considered?\nA: puppet\nQ: What government did Chiang Kai-shek lead?\nA: Nationalist government\n\nStatement:\nChiang Kai-shek led the nationalist government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?\nA: Chekiang\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang was formerly romanized as Chekiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the prevalent mentality and ideology called?\nA: Sarmatism\n\nStatement:\nThe prevalent mentality and ideology was called Sarmatism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?\nA: in Kensington\nQ: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?\nA: Nelson's Column\nQ: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?\nA: the Great Fire of London\nQ: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?\nA: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety\nQ: Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?\nA: at the north and south ends of Park Lane\n\nStatement:\nMarble Arch and Wellington Arch are located at the north and south ends of Park Lane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump?\nA: partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr).\nQ: What year was the Toepler Pump invented?\nA: 1850\nQ: What was first invented by Otto von Guericke ?\nA: vacuum pump\n\nStatement:\nVacuum pump was first invented by Otto von Guericke.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was photographer Lewis Hine employed?\nA: National Child Labor Committee\n\nStatement:\nPhotographer Lewis Hine was employed at the National Child Labor Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?\nA: Personnel Recovery\nQ: What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission?\nA: military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel\nQ: What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?\nA: deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda\n\nStatement:\nOne of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis is to deny an adversary 's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers?\nA: more likely\nQ: Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?\nA: lose weight\n\nStatement:\nNearly half of American high school girls hope to achieve weight loss with their diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?\nA: numerous essays and addresses\nQ: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?\nA: inert ideas\nQ: When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\n`` The Aims of Education and Other Essays '' was published in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: Obesity can cause resistance to which hormone?\nA: leptin\nQ: In the so called vicious cycle, what aggravates obesity to continue the cycle?\nA: insulin/leptin resistance\nQ: A characteristic of the cycle other than fat storage is a continuously high stimulation of what?\nA: insulin/leptin\nQ: What function do insulin and leptin normally provide in the body?\nA: satiety signals to the hypothalamus\n\nStatement:\nInsulin and leptin normally provide satiety signals to the hypothalamus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?\nA: trees\nQ: What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?\nA: domes\nQ: What often topped pilasters of columns?\nA: pediment\nQ: What designs did ornament use to avoid using the human figure?\nA: geometrical or plant-based\n\nStatement:\nOrnament used geometrical or plant-based designs to avoid using the human figure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\nQ: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?\nA: ground floor\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?\nA: the Minister's Staircase\n\nStatement:\nThe Belgian Suite is located at the foot of the Minister 's Staircase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Ann Arbor have?\nA: council-manager\n\nStatement:\nThe form of government Ann Arbor has is council-manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?\nA: two\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team came in what place in the Olympic games?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?\nA: Olympiacos\n\nStatement:\nOlympiacos is the most successful Green volleyball club in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria stop her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did Victoria stay in Spain in 1889?\nA: Biarritz\nQ: What war prevented Queen Victoria from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?\nA: Boer War\n\nStatement:\nThe Boer War prevented Queen Victoria from taking her annual trip to France in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nThe Republican party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces?\nA: Israel Defense Forces\nQ: Who is the head of the IDF?\nA: Ramatkal\nQ: When was the IDF founded?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe IDF was founded in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in second on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?\nA: 2013\nQ: How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Which season had the biggest voting controversy?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?\nA: season eight\n\nStatement:\nSeason eight had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreements did the GOP Old Guard want Eisenhower to abandon?\nA: Yalta\nQ: Why did the Old Guard say she should void the Yalta Agreements?\nA: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch\nQ: What world leader died in March of 1953?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: What speech did she give after Stalin died?\nA: Chance for Peace\nQ: Who called the Chance for Peace speech the best one she gave as president?\nA: Stephen Ambrose\n\nStatement:\nStephen Ambrose called the Chance for Peace speech the best one Eisenhower gave as president.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?\nA: In the 1980s\nQ: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?\nA: mostly negative\nQ: What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?\nA: if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification\n\nStatement:\nIf African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification, it could have caused loss of power via the use of the terms biracial and multiracial.", "Discussion:\nQ: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?\nA: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box\nQ: What is the Windows 8 price?\nA: $119.99\nQ: What is the Windows 8 Pro price?\nA: $199.99\nQ: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?\nA: PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate\n\nStatement:\nOwners of PC 's pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $ 14.99.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New York thoroughfare is Museum Mile located on?\nA: Fifth Avenue\n\nStatement:\nMuseum Mile is located on the Fifth Avenue New York thoroughfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate?\nA: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency\nQ: Of what fishery treaty is Tuvalu a signatory?\nA: South Pacific Tuna Treaty\nQ: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?\nA: tuna purse seine fishing\nQ: Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?\nA: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu agreed to the extension of the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do researches in homosexual studies argued that it is a social and historical constuction?\nA: Because sexual orientation is complex and multi-dimensional\nQ: Which philosopher argued homosexuality did not exist as an idenity in the eighteenth century?\nA: Michel Foucault\nQ: In what year did Michel Foucalt publish The History Of Sexuality?\nA: 1976\nQ: What did he state was an invention of the modern state?\nA: 'Sexuality\n\nStatement:\nHe stated that ` sexuality ' was an invention of the modern state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means \"book\"?\nA: kit\u0101b\nQ: Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as \"scripture\"?\nA: s\u016brah\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran uses the term s\u016brah to refer to itself as `` scripture. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?\nA: McCarthyism\n\nStatement:\nMcCarthyism was named for Joseph McCarthy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country was invaded by the U.S. in October 2001?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: The U.S. Army invaded Iraq in what year?\nA: 2003\nQ: About how many U.S. soldiers died as of March 2008 due to counterinsurgency?\nA: more than 4,000\nQ: How many Iraqi insurgents were killed from 2003-2011?\nA: 23,813\n\nStatement:\n23,813 Iraqi insurgents were killed from 2003-2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?\nA: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker\n\nStatement:\nEugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker used Codd 's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database.", "Discussion:\nQ: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time?\nA: run away\nQ: When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time?\nA: respond with aggression\n\nStatement:\nWhen these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to respond with aggression 11 % of the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce would take a break from music in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?\nA: coming out\nQ: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?\nA: ostrich feathers\nQ: After WWII \"coming out\" ceremonies were replaces with what event?\nA: less formal afternoon receptions\nQ: Under whose reign were young debutantes presented to society at Court?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?\nA: ostrich feathers\n\nStatement:\nDebutantes wore ostrich feathers in their hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the the Gelati Monastery located?\nA: Georgia\n\nStatement:\nThe Gelati Monastery is located in Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a major role in the energy mix of many countries?\nA: renewable energy\nQ: What is becoming increasingly economic in both developing and devloped countries?\nA: Renewables\n\nStatement:\nRenewables are becoming increasingly economic in both developing and developed countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bill from the Australian House of Representatives was mistakenly sent and assented to by whom in 1976?\nA: Governor-General\nQ: Why did this occur?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\n\nStatement:\nThis occurred because two bills of the same title had originated from the House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?\nA: 323 BC\nQ: When did him declare himself King him I?\nA: 305 BC\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy declared himself King Ptolemy I in 305 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the cup engraved for the winner?\nA: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base\nQ: When does the engraving take place?\nA: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.\nQ: how long does the engraved have from start to finish?\nA: the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions,\n\nStatement:\nThe engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?\nA: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard\nQ: When was the Armenian military created?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian military was created in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann's father elevated to nobility?\nA: 1913\nQ: What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?\nA: Emperor Franz Joseph\nQ: What town did Von Neumann's family become associated when elevated to nobility?\nA: Marghita\nQ: What was Von Neumann's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility?\nA: Margittai Neumann J\u00e1nos\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's given name as member of Austro-Hungarian nobility was Margittai Neumann J\u00e1nos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita income in CAR?\nA: $400 a year\nQ: How is the per capita income compared to the world?\nA: one of the lowest\nQ: What gemstone comes from the CAR?\nA: diamonds\nQ: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?\nA: ivory\nQ: What hinders export?\nA: country's landlocked position\n\nStatement:\nCountry 's landlocked position hinders export.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year-round?\nA: Industrialized\nQ: What kind of societies rely on solar time and daylight that changes with the seasons?\nA: agrarian\nQ: In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer?\nA: North and south of the tropics\nQ: What is the tilt of the Earth that causes solar time to change called?\nA: axial tilt\n\nStatement:\nThe axial tilt is the tilt of the Earth that causes solar time to change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was used previous to the ASA system?\nA: the system of Weston film speed ratings\n\nStatement:\nThe system of Weston film speed ratings was used previous to the ASA system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the National Government of China moved to Chungking?\nA: A few days before the fall of the city\nQ: When was the Nanjing Regime established?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the leader of the Nanjing Regime?\nA: Wang Jingwei\nQ: When did the KMT move back to Nanjing?\nA: 1946\nQ: What was another name for the Nanjing Regime?\nA: \"Reorganized National Government of China\"\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Nanjing Regime is Reorganized National Government of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Pan-Germanisms origins begin?\nA: 19th\nQ: What movement came out of the French Revolution?\nA: Nationalism\nQ: Who was threatened by Nationalism?\nA: aristocratic regimes\nQ: Who ruled central and Eastern Europe during the 19th century?\nA: Romanovs and the Habsburgs\nQ: Where was Johann Tillmann from?\nA: East Prussia\n\nStatement:\nJohann Tillmann was from East Prussia", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Leibniz argue against?\nA: the absolutist position\nQ: Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?\nA: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles\nQ: Leibnitz held that there is a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is and not otherwise for every what?\nA: fact\n\nStatement:\nLeibnitz held there is a reason that sufficient to explain fact", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?\nA: Mark Antony\n\nStatement:\nMark Antony was soon allied with Caesar 's adopted son following his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded autosegmental phonology?\nA: John Goldsmith\n\nStatement:\nJohn Goldsmith founded autosegmental phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In peacetime, what the approximate number of French soldiers?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Veterans of the French Army had prviously fought in which war in Italy?\nA: the Franco-Austrian War\nQ: The \"Seven Weeks War\" was between which two countries?\nA: Prussia and Austria\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Seven Weeks War '' was between the two countries Prussia and Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might result in a party to a treaty claiming a treaty should be terminated even absent an express provision for its termination?\nA: a fundamental change in circumstances\nQ: A party cannot base its claim of a fundamental change in circumstances if the change was brought about by what?\nA: its own breach of the treaty\n\nStatement:\nA party can not base its claim of a fundamental change in circumstances if the change was brought about by its own breach of the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of human lives by collecting wild flora and fauna?\nA: hunter-gatherer\nQ: What type of society relies on domestication for producing food?\nA: agricultural\nQ: What type of plants and animals do agricultural groups harvest?\nA: domesticated species\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural groups harvest domesticated species of plants and animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?\nA: 19th\nQ: Who painted the Night Cafe?\nA: Vincent van Gogh\nQ: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?\nA: 1888\nQ: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?\nA: Theo\nQ: What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?\nA: red and green reinforced each other\n\nStatement:\nWhen red and green were put next to one another they reinforced eachother.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?\nA: I Believe\nQ: What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Dreams\nQ: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?\nA: Summertime\nQ: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Who were the final two contestants?\nA: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo\n\nStatement:\nFantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the final two contestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can bacteria obtain raw materials from the environment?\nA: in the form of relatively small molecules\nQ: What chemical process  helps bacteria to absorb raw materials?\nA: diffusion\nQ: What process is used by eukaryotic cells to absorb external items?\nA: endocytosis\n\nStatement:\nEukaryotic cells use endocytosis to absorb external items.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?\nA: 17-block area\nQ: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?\nA: Bayou Music Center\nQ: Where is Space Center Houston?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center\n\nStatement:\nSpace Center Houston is in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?\nA: Wild Fields\nQ: Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?\nA: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy\nQ: Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?\nA: Ukrainian Cossacks\nQ: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?\nA: Orthodox Christians\nQ: During the Russian imperial times, what other name was southern Ukraine known by?\nA: New Russia\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Russian imperial times, the other name that southern Ukraine was known by is New Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held  a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Julius Caesar\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar held a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the junction forward voltage?\nA: the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT\nQ: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?\nA: to make the base conduct a specified current\nQ: What is the ideal junction forward voltage?\nA: lower\nQ: Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower?\nA: less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor\n\nStatement:\nThe ideal junction forward voltage is lower because less power is required to `` drive '' the transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Bells live when the Halifax Explosion happened?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh\nQ: On what day did the Halifax Explosion happen?\nA: December 6, 1917\nQ: Which of their two homes did the Bells start spending more time as Bell aged?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh\nQ: What city adopted the Bells?\nA: Baddeck\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Baddeck adopted the Bells.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?\nA: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems\nQ: Which other game system's cartridges could be adapted to the SNES?\nA: Game Boy\nQ: What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?\nA: palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console\nQ: Where was the Super Game Boy 2 released?\nA: Japan\nQ: What did the Super Game Boy 2 add?\nA: a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Game Boy 2 added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?\nA: base 10 and base 6\nQ: What type of number system was standard in it and Babylonia?\nA: sexagesimal\n\nStatement:\nThe sexagesimal number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?\nA: 33%\nQ: About how many Jews live in it City?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the third most popular faith in it City?\nA: Islam\nQ: What was the most prominent religion in it as of 2014?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe most prominent religion in New York as of 2014 was Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?\nA: Elton John\n\nStatement:\nElton John declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was South Vietnam called in 1955?\nA: Free Vietnam\nQ: Who was the first ambassador to it?\nA: J. Lawton Collins\nQ: Who was the leader of it in 1954?\nA: Ngo Dinh Diem\nQ: When did Eisenhower first send military advisers to it?\nA: February 1955\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower first sent military advisers to South Vietnam in February 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what?\nA: Formation\nQ: What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\nQ: How was the single released?\nA: exclusively\nQ: What was the name of the streaming service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What kind of platform was the song released?\nA: music streaming\n\nStatement:\nThe song was released on a music streaming platform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ceramic art was popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam?\nA: glazed ceramics\nQ: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?\nA: Tin-opacified glazing\n\nStatement:\nTin-opacified glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?\nA: $9,714\nQ: What is the SACU?\nA: Southern African Customs Union\nQ: What does the acronym COMESA represent?\nA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa\nQ: What is the lilangeni?\nA: Swaziland's currency\nQ: What form of currency is the lilangeni fixed to?\nA: South African rand\n\nStatement:\nThe lilangeni is fixed to the South African rand.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high is Tucson's airport?\nA: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level\nQ: What desert is it in?\nA: Sonoran\nQ: What mountain range is east of it?\nA: Rincon Mountains\nQ: What mountain range is north of it?\nA: Tortolita Mountains\nQ: What mountain range is west of it?\nA: Tucson Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Mountains are a mountain range west of Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?\nA: African Footballer of the year\nQ: She won in what championship league?\nA: European Champions League\n\nStatement:\nNwankwo Kanu won in the European Champions League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?\nA: London Metropolitan Police\nQ: How much did Anthony it pay to a police officer?\nA: more than \u00a322,000\nQ: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?\nA: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs\nQ: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between it and Edwards?\nA: \"long-term, corrupt relationship\"\n\nStatement:\nBriggs characterized the relationship between France and Edwards as a `` long-term, corrupt relationship ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did people start living in the area?\nA: Approximately 10,000 years ago\nQ: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?\nA: farming\nQ: What vegetation helped populations expand?\nA: African oil palm\n\nStatement:\nAfrican oil palm helped the populations to expand.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?\nA: the late Middle Ages\nQ: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?\nA: the Collegio di Spagna\nQ: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?\nA: the Collegium Carolinum\nQ: What is the name of the secular building at the University of Salamanca in Spain?\nA: the Escuelas mayores\nQ: What is the name of the secular building at the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Poland?\nA: the Collegium Maius\n\nStatement:\nThe secular building at the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w, Poland is named the Collegium Maius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?\nA: aniconism\n\nStatement:\nA notable characteristic of Somali art is aniconism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?\nA: fifteen hundred\nQ: Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?\nA: Alessandro Cremona\nQ: Estrella was played by which actress?\nA: Stephanie Sigman\nQ: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?\nA: February 2015\nQ: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nThe pre-title scene in Spectre was filmed in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa?\nA: African National Congress\nQ: What group was Nigeria a founding member of?\nA: Organisation for African Unity\nQ: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as?\nA: the African Union\nQ: Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group?\nA: the Economic Community of West African States\n\nStatement:\nNigeria is a ` standard-bearer ' in the Economic Community of West African States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Magnus studied Dionysus during the medieval historical period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Tavistock\nQ: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake?\nA: El Draco\nQ: In what year did Sir she die?\nA: 1596\n\nStatement:\nSir Francis Drake died in 1596.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of the regal period, what class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas?\nA: plebeian\nQ: With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?\nA: neighbours\nQ: What goddess became a part of the Capitoline triad?\nA: Minerva\nQ: In what style was the temple to Minerva built?\nA: Etruscan\n\nStatement:\nThe temple to Minerva was built in Etruscan style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?\nA: 1845\nQ: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: practical aspects of the experimental sciences\nQ: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?\nA: Germany\nQ: Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?\nA: Prince Albert\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert supported the establishment of the college.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire?\nA: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe\nQ: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?\nA: the Ottoman Empire itself\nQ: What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?\nA: The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Treaty of Balta Liman is the Anglo-Ottoman Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?\nA: 44%\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?\nA: 25.5%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of the city 's population that is African-American is 25.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which district has the farmers market in the city?\nA: Kerrytown district\nQ: Which districts compose mostly of 2-4 story structures?\nA: commercial districts\n\nStatement:\nCommercial districts are composed of mostly 2-4 story structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France expel its original Jewish population?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: By the time of the French Revolution there were how many distinct Jewish populations?\nA: two distinct Jewish populations\n\nStatement:\nBy the time of the French Revolution there were two distinct Jewish populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?\nA: industries and property market\nQ: In what areas has major inner-city urban renewal occurred?\nA: Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf\nQ: It has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization?\nA: Australian Bureau of Statistics\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to australian Bureau of Statistics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages?\nA: The Inn valley\nQ: What lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley\nA: Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age\n\nStatement:\nEroded rocks from the most recent ice age lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun\nQ: Who created the itn alphabet?\nA: Saint Mesrop Mashtots\nQ: Who composed the Sabre Dance?\nA: Aram Khatchaturian\nQ: What is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in it?\nA: the Armenian chant\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian chant is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?\nA: Jean-Charles Alphand\nQ: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?\nA: 166\nQ: WHen was the Parc de la Villette created?\nA: 1987\nQ: What park has floating gardens?\nA: Promenade des Berges de la Seine\nQ: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Promenade des Berges de la Seine was built in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology's victims were being honored by the Memorial Society?\nA: Stalinism\nQ: How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?\nA: nearly 300\nQ: Members of what ideology were more heavily elected to the union Congress of People's Deputies?\nA: conservatives\n\nStatement:\nConservatives were more heavily elected to the union Congress of People 's Deputies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?\nA: 1973\nQ: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?\nA: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis\nQ: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?\nA: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan\nQ: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?\nA: SERI, now NREL\nQ: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in it?\nA: NEDO\n\nStatement:\nNEDO is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?\nA: Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan\nQ: Which major opera singers were born in Cork?\nA: Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy\nQ: Who runs the underground music scene in Cork?\nA: Plugd Records\nQ: What are the main attractions in Cork?\nA: Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's\nQ: Which famous quartet calls Cork it's home?\nA: RT\u00c9 Vanbrugh Quartet\n\nStatement:\nThe famous quartet that calls Cork home is the RT\u00c9 Vanbrugh Quartet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?\nA: Harmony Sweepstakes\nQ: Aside from the monetary reward, what was offered to the winner of The Sing-Off?\nA: a recording contract with Epic Records/Sony Music\nQ: What is the name of the group that won The Sing-Off?\nA: Nota\n\nStatement:\nThe group that won The Sing-Off was Nota.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?\nA: UK and France\nQ: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?\nA: Wilhelmshaven\nQ: What kind of leaflets were dropped?\nA: propaganda\nQ: What were the RAF operations trying to lessen?\nA: civilian casualties\n\nStatement:\nThe RAF operations were trying to lessen civilian casualties.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Laurasia break into?\nA: three\nQ: In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?\nA: North America\nQ: What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?\nA: the Rocky Mountains\nQ: In which period did North and South america join?\nA: Neogene\n\nStatement:\nNorth and South america joined in the Neogene period.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?\nA: 1,600\nQ: How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?\nA: around 400\n\nStatement:\nAround 400 were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry reveal?\nA: infantry positions\nQ: Along with speed of the modern jet, what else limits target opportunities?\nA: altitude\n\nStatement:\nAlong with speed of the modern jet, altitude limits target opportunities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell get to read his work?\nA: Alexander Ellis\nQ: What country was doing work similar to Bell's?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?\nA: Hermann von Helmholtz\nQ: How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nBell was 19 when he wrote his paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF?\nA: equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force\nQ: What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?\nA: Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots\nQ: What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service?\nA: an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments\n\nStatement:\nWomen are provided an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments as part of their service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Training Center located?\nA: Fort Irwin, California\nQ: Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?\nA: Fort Polk, Louisiana\nQ: Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?\nA: Hohenfels, Germany\nQ: In what year was ARFORGEN approved?\nA: 2006\nQ: In what states is Fort Bliss located?\nA: New Mexico and Texas\n\nStatement:\nFort Bliss is located in New Mexico and Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?\nA: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds\n\nStatement:\nIn many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?\nA: very wide\nQ: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?\nA: purses\nQ: Jewelry isn't considered clothing because it's usually worn purely for what reason?\nA: adornment\nQ: What are footwear and hats both considered?\nA: accessories\nQ: What is an example of something that serves a function other than protection?\nA: eyeglasses\n\nStatement:\nEyeglasses are an example of something that serves a function other than protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Detroit's population in 1773?\nA: 1,400\nQ: What was Detroit's population in 1778?\nA: 2,144\nQ: What was Detroit's population in 1765?\nA: 800\nQ: Who was the French Minister of Marine in 1701?\nA: Louis Ph\u00e9lypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain\n\nStatement:\nLouis Ph\u00e9lypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain was the French Minister of Marine in 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ground-attack aircraft in the USAF usually deployed in support for?\nA: U.S. ground forces\nQ: What does the closeness to friendly troops require of these US Air Force aircraft?\nA: precision strikes\n\nStatement:\nThe closeness to friendly troops requires precision strikes of these US Air Force aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nQueen released the album Jazz in the year 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?\nA: The maximum energy\nQ: If the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, what effect is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor?\nA: no change of the maximum amount of energy\nQ: In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?\nA: fringing fields outside the dielectric\nQ: When an electric field exists between the sides of the plates as well as in within the dielectric, what effect is had on the effective capacitance of the capacitor?\nA: will increase the effective capacitance\nQ: When the ratios of plate length and width to separation distance are large, what size is the parasitic capacitance?\nA: negligibly small\n\nStatement:\nThe parasitic capacitance is negligibly small", "Discussion:\nQ: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to it by rail each year?\nA: 500,000\nQ: What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the it coast?\nA: Absecon Lighthouse\n\nStatement:\nThe Absecon Lighthouse is located on the Atlantic City coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where have the majority of photovoltaic power stations been built?\nA: Europe\nQ: Where is the Agua Caliente Solar Project located?\nA: USA\n\nStatement:\nThe Agua Caliente Solar Project is located in USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Renaissance era?\nA: from 1400 to 1600\nQ: What era was from 1400 to 1600?\nA: Renaissance\nQ: The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?\nA: Renaissance\nQ: What became widespread in the Renaissance era?\nA: Social dancing\nQ: Musical forms for dance began to standardize during what era?\nA: Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nMusical forms for dance began to standardize during the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?\nA: feminism and female empowerment\nQ: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?\nA: Josephine Baker\nQ: Who motivated she to explore other areas of music?\nA: Etta James\n\nStatement:\nEtta James motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?\nA: Dakshin Koligram\nQ: Who is it's historical founder?\nA: Gunakamadeva\nQ: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?\nA: Manjushri\nQ: How many barracks guarded ancient it?\nA: eight\nQ: Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient it?\nA: India and Tibet\n\nStatement:\nTrade between India and Tibet typically went through ancient Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?\nA: Prussia preemptively struck\nQ: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War\nA: Saxony\n\nStatement:\nSaxony was the site of the first action in the Seven Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: The chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of what?\nA: groups\nQ: What do the chirigotas sing about?\nA: politics, new times and household topics\n\nStatement:\nThe chirigotas sing about politics, new times and household topics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of refineries were built along the Houston ship channel?\nA: Petrochemical\nQ: To fill what type of demand were refineries built?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber\nQ: What world event caused this increased need for petrochemicals?\nA: World War II\nQ: Why did thousands of new workers flock to Houston?\nA: defense jobs\nQ: Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?\nA: President Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nPresident Roosevelt created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nThomas Watson Sr. stepped down in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?\nA: the problem of black-body radiation\n\nStatement:\nPlanck was studying the problem of black-body radiation in the last part of the nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group?\nA: Trump Taj Mahal\nQ: What did Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering doing with the Trump Taj Mahal?\nA: selling\nQ: In what year did executives at Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering selling the him?\nA: 2013\nQ: Why did executives say they were considering selling the him?\nA: winding down and exiting the gaming and hotel business\nQ: Who spoke for the Trump Entertainment Group in regards to the Taj and what might be done in the future?\nA: Executives\n\nStatement:\nExecutives spoke for the Trump Entertainment Group in regards to the Taj and what might be done in the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities?\nA: 19th\nQ: what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?\nA: the German university model\nQ: What was the focus of universities in the 20th century?\nA: science\nQ: Who was Sir Keith Murray?\nA: chairman of the University Grants Committee\nQ: What university did Sir Samuel Curran contribute to the creation of?\nA: the University of Strathclyde\n\nStatement:\nThe University that Sir Samuel Curran contributed to the creation of was the University of Strathclyde.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?\nA: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson\nQ: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Zyprexa was owned by what company?\nA: Eli Lilly\nQ: Pfizer was charged with illegally marketing what antipsychotic drug?\nA: Geodon\n\nStatement:\nPfizer was charged with illegally marketing Geodon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?\nA: between 1815 and 1871\nQ: From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: In what year was Rome conquered?\nA: 1870\nQ: What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands?\nA: The Age of Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Empire is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?\nA: Russian Federation\n\nStatement:\nThe new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991 was the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?\nA: a ribbon\nQ: What is the new name of it?\nA: File Explorer\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of Windows Explorer is file Explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?\nA: King John I Albert\nQ: Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when?\nA: On April 26, 1496\nQ: WHat happened to the nobilities feudal power?\nA: increasing\nQ: Who was allowed to leave the village?\nA: one son (not the eldest)\n\nStatement:\nOne son (not the eldest) was allowed to leave the village.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?\nA: 11th\nQ: What city dominates Wayne County?\nA: Detroit\n\nStatement:\nDetroit dominates Wayne County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?\nA: 2008\nQ: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?\nA: David Hernandez\nQ: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Carly Smithson\nQ: When did season seven premiere?\nA: January 15, 2008\nQ: Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper?\nA: David Hernandez\n\nStatement:\nThe contestant who drew attention because he was a former stripper was David Hernandez.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the two blocks of Catalan display differences in?\nA: word choices\n\nStatement:\nThe two blocks of Catalan display differences in word choices.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the COmmunist party refused affiliation?\nA: between 1921 and 1923\nQ: HOw many seats id Labour win in 1922?\nA: 142\nQ: Who was voted the first leader of the Labour Party?\nA: Ramsay MacDonald\n\nStatement:\nThe first leader of the Labour Party was voted in as Ramsay MacDonald.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who blockaded Switzerland's trade during World War II?\nA: by both the Allies and by the Axis\nQ: What was severed in 1942, leaving it completely surrounded by the Axis?\nA: a crucial rail link through Vichy France\nQ: How many refugees did it intern during World War II?\nA: over 300,000\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland interned over 300,000 refugees during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?\nA: Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award\nQ: When does Kanye intend to run for president?\nA: 2020\nQ: What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015?\nA: Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award\n\nStatement:\nThe Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: Paul Krugman\nQ: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Timothy Geithner\nQ: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?\nA: OECD\nQ: It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?\nA: regulatory framework\nQ: What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?\nA: Basel\n\nStatement:\nThe Basel accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Scottish Reformation?\nA: 1560\nQ: The Scottish Reformation decreased what country's influence?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe Scottish Reformation decreased France 's influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: What department did she have an unpaid internship with?\nA: editing\nQ: How long was 'Amblin'?\nA: 26-minute\nQ: What was Sidney Sheinberg's position with Universal?\nA: vice president\nQ: How long of a contract did she give her?\nA: seven-year\n\nStatement:\nSheinberg gave Spielberg a seven-year contract.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?\nA: Privy Council\nQ: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Cubs and New York Giants involved in a tight pennant race?\nA: September 23, 1908\nQ: Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: Who was the runner on first base?\nA: Fred Merkle\n\nStatement:\nFred Merkle was the runner on first base.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?\nA: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website\nQ: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?\nA: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.\nQ: When did Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services have to start collecting information?\nA: starting in 2013\nQ: The Physician Financial Transparency Reports was part of what other act?\nA: Sunshine Act\nQ: In what year were Medicaid and Medicare required to disclose information about their relationships with doctors and hospitals?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nMedicaid and Medicare were required to disclose information about their relationships with doctors and hospitals in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?\nA: Jimmy Kimmel Live!\nQ: What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?\nA: an apology\n\nStatement:\nKanye demanded an apology from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did \"The Bear-man\" wear as an outfit?\nA: 'polar bear' looking outfit\nQ: During what season were \"cubbie-bear\" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?\nA: 2013 season\n\nStatement:\n`` Cubbie-bear '' mascots were outside of Wrigley on game day during the 2013 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?\nA: 2006 at Sundernagar\n\nStatement:\nThe state run Nehru Government Engineering College started in 2006 at Sundernagar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a higher flight phase result in?\nA: a higher vertical ground reaction force\n\nStatement:\nA higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?\nA: accounting practices\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the differences in the revised budget were due to the temporary changing of accounting practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Eisenhower's parents read every day?\nA: Bible\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's parents read the Bible every day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CSTO stand for?\nA: Collective Security Treaty Organisation\nQ: What does EAPC stand for?\nA: Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council\n\nStatement:\nEAPC stands for Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has flower evolution occurred?\nA: present day\n\nStatement:\nFlower evolution still occurs to the present day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where created the first practical integrated circuits?\nA: Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor.\nQ: Where did Jack Kilby work at when he created the first IC?\nA: Texas Instruments\n\nStatement:\nJack Kilby worked at Texas Instruments when he created the first IC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?\nA: Sixty-two percent\n\nStatement:\nChristians make up sixty-two percent of the population of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many beer houses opened their doors in the inaugural year of the Beer Act?\nA: 400\nQ: How many beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act?\nA: 46,000\n\nStatement:\n46,000 beer houses existed throughout Britain eight years after the passage of the Beer Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European powers met in Vienna for a conference?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who delivered the peace terms of the Vienna Conference to the Russians?\nA: Count Karl von Buol\nQ: In what year did Count Karl von Buol deliver the Vienna Conference news to the Russians?\nA: 1853\nQ: Who rejected the proposal due to poor word phrasing?\nA: Abd\u00fclmecid I\nQ: Who approved the proposal given by Count Karl von Buol ?\nA: Nicholas I\n\nStatement:\nNicholas I approved the proposal given by Count Karl von Buol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Jonas Bronck born?\nA: 1600\n\nStatement:\nJonas Bronck was born in 1600.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?\nA: Istria\nQ: What territory did it leadership want to incorporate?\nA: Trieste\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia leadership wanted to incorporate Trieste.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: Which type of weather fronts are responsible for severe weather such as gales, thunderstorms, hail, and heavy rain in it?\nA: cold fronts\n\nStatement:\nCold fronts are responsible for severe weather such as gales, thunderstorms, hail, and heavy rain in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geopolitical entity emerged from the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the nation state\nQ: Which mountain range is seen as a dividing line when considering conditions during the Middle Ages?\nA: the Alps\nQ: The Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in what areas of life in the Middle Ages?\nA: intellectual, cultural, or artistic\nQ: Which centuries are considered to be part of the Late Middle Ages?\nA: early 14th century up until \u2013 and sometimes including \u2013 the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nEarly 14th century up until -- and sometimes including -- the 16th century are considered to be part of the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Asian countries have started to adopt the rule of law?\nA: China and Vietnam\nQ: What has influenced China and Vietnam to conform to the rule of law?\nA: the transition to a market economy\nQ: Who is debating the reliance on the rule of law in it?\nA: legal scholars and politicians\nQ: To whom is the rule of law important to in it's trade deals?\nA: foreign investors\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of law is important to foreign investors in China 's trade deals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?\nA: Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988)\nQ: What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams  they identify culture as?\nA: consumption goods and leisure activities\n\nStatement:\nMarxists like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams identified culture as consumption goods and leisure activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the federal war end?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nThe federal war ended in 1863", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?\nA: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged\n\nStatement:\nEmpress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged at the English-Prussian agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foggiest Canadian city?\nA: St. John's\nQ: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?\nA: 15.1 mph\nQ: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What is the driest season on average in St. John's?\nA: summer\n\nStatement:\nThe driest season on average in St. John 's is summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was recovered through the False Claims?\nA: $2.5 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 2.5 billion was recovered through the False Claims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?\nA: selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests\nQ: What does varmint hunting achieve?\nA: selective control of pests\nQ: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?\nA: crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.\nQ: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?\nA: Louisiana\n\nStatement:\nA non-native rodent known as a nutria has become very destructive in Louisiana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?\nA: database is found corrupted\nQ: Is each database backup kept in the same file?\nA: dedicated backup files\nQ: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?\nA: database administrator\n\nStatement:\nThe database administrator can restore a database that has been corrupted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?\nA: the Confederacy\nQ: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?\nA: yeoman\nQ: Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?\nA: in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region\nQ: How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\n2,000 North Carolinians from the west for the union Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?\nA: Music\n\nStatement:\nMusic was considered to be a dominant part of normal life.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?\nA: between 1815 and 1871\nQ: From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: In what year was Rome conquered?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nRome was conquered in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the ruling elders?\nA: the congregation\nQ: In very large congregations, what do the elders delegate?\nA: practicalities of buildings, finance, and temporal ministry\nQ: There's a group of officers in the congregation, what other names are they also known by?\nA: deacons\n\nStatement:\nA group of officers in the congregation are also known as deacons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?\nA: charitable\n\nStatement:\nNPOs are usually associated with charitable organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does digestion begin?\nA: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes\nQ: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?\nA: a bolus\nQ: Where does food go after the esophagus?\nA: the stomach\n\nStatement:\nAfter the esophagus, the food goes in the stomach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?\nA: Austria\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?\nA: Jadrny\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?\nA: Gustav\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's father 's first name was Gustav.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the 132nd Street Bus Depot currently known as?\nA: Manhattanville Bus Depot\nQ: What was the Manhattanville Bus Depot formerly known as?\nA: 132nd Street Bus Depot\nQ: In which neighborhood is the it Bus Depot?\nA: Manhattanville\n\nStatement:\nThe Manhattanville Bus Depot is in Manhattanville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?\nA: I-19\nQ: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?\nA: miles\nQ: What border does I-19 come close to?\nA: U.S.-Mexico border\nQ: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?\nA: Interstate 10\n\nStatement:\nYou would take Interstate 10 to go to Jackson, Florida from Tuscon, Arizona.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?\nA: Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?\nA: 1707\nQ: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?\nA: the Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did the islands become a British colony?\nA: 1707\nQ: What event occured that automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory?\nA: Newfoundland became part of Canada\n\nStatement:\nNewfoundland became part of Canada, which automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Urban settlements and complex societal hierarchies are just some of the hallmarks established by which civilizations?\nA: pre-Columbian\nQ: What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?\nA: Some of these civilizations\n\nStatement:\nSome of these civilizations had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the standard for measure and storing the loudness of an MP3 file?\nA: ReplayGain\nQ: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?\nA: audio normalization\nQ: What does the standard ReplayGain allow a player to automatically adjust?\nA: the overall playback volume\n\nStatement:\nThe standard ReplayGain allows a player to automatically adjust the overall playback volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?\nA: Pictish (northern Britain)\nQ: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?\nA: beginning of the 1st millennium AD\nQ: Who foreign group conquered Britain around AD 43?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: When did the Vikings invade Britain?\nA: 9th century\nQ: What are the six counties in Ireland called that are still part of the United Kingdom?\nA: Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThe six counties in Ireland that are still part of the United Kingdom are called `` Northern Ireland ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?\nA: toxic\nQ: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?\nA: xylitol\n\nStatement:\nXylitol, a common sugar alcohol (Sweetener) is toxic to dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns Ann Arbor news?\nA: Booth Newspapers\nQ: When did the Ann Arbor news end its print?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Ann Arbor News ended its print in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?\nA: six\nQ: What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?\nA: International Baccalaureate\n\nStatement:\nInternational Baccalaureate is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some trigonometry functions are what?\nA: sine, cosine,\n\nStatement:\nSome trigonometry functions are sine and cosine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?\nA: Donatello\n\nStatement:\nDonatello championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What function does a \"destination operating panel\" feature?\nA: a passenger registers their floor calls before entering the car\nQ: What is one benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"\nA: travel time is reduced as the elevator makes fewer stops for individual passengers\nQ: What is another benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"?\nA: the computer distributes adjacent stops to different cars in the bank\n\nStatement:\nAnother benefit of a `` destination operating panel '' is the computer distributes adjacent stops to different cars in the bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ACE inhibitors do?\nA: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients\n\nStatement:\nACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest, most credible source of the Hellenistic period?\nA: Polybius\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest, most credible source of the Hellenistic period is Polybius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?\nA: vulcanism\nQ: Which of the Samoan islands has active volcanoes?\nA: Savai'i\n\nStatement:\nThe Savai'i Samoan islands have active volcanoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many residents live in the master-planned communities?\nA: thousands\nQ: What mountains is Oro Valley next to?\nA: Santa Catalina Mountains\nQ: Which town is Rancho Vistoso located?\nA: Oro Valley\nQ: Which town would you find Dove Mountain and Continental Ranch?\nA: Marana\nQ: Where is it?\nA: in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains\n\nStatement:\nOro Valley is in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: According the Bronkhorst, intentions and desire are responsible for what?\nA: rebirth\n\nStatement:\nIntentions and desire are responsible for rebirth according to Bronkhorst.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many employees did IBM have in 2012?\nA: 435,000 worldwide\nQ: What was the ranking in terms of market cap for IBM in 2012?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?\nA: 31st largest\nQ: At what rank was IBM rated as a global brand by Interbrand?\nA: \u21162\nQ: In 2012 Fortune ranked the largest US firms by number employees, what was IBMs rank?\nA: second largest\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's rank was second largest in the 2012 Fortune where they ranked the largest US firms by number of employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New York become the United States capital?\nA: 1785\nQ: Who was the United States' first President?\nA: George Washington\nQ: In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?\nA: Federal Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of the United States first sat in Federal Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: The island of Cyprus serves as a key military base to what western country?\nA: Britain\nQ: What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?\nA: 1906\nQ: It was a naval outpost which overlooked what canal?\nA: Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was a naval outpost which overlooked the Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?\nA: Qaddadfa\nQ: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?\nA: head of military intelligence\nQ: In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?\nA: National Front for the Salvation of Libya\n\nStatement:\nIn 1981, the National Front for the Salvation of Libya was the Libyan opposition group that was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common Persian word for Christian?\nA: Mas\u012bh\u012b\n\nStatement:\nThe most common Persian word for Christian is Mas\u012bh\u012b.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?\nA: 1874\nQ: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?\nA: the South Pacific Mandate\nQ: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?\nA: the United States\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands achieved total sovereignty in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has the oldest capital building used continuously since it was built?\nA: Maryland\nQ: What architectural style was used to design the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: neo-classical\nQ: What notable federal government buildings were designed in the neoclassical style?\nA: White House and The Capitol\n\nStatement:\nThe White House and The Capitol were designed in neoclassical style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine were given their own original stories of Digimon?\nA: UK comics\nQ: What series did the UK magazine storyline follow?\nA: Adventure 02\n\nStatement:\nThe UK magazine storyline followed Adventure 02.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?\nA: the U.S. Army\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Army set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv rally?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\n50,000 people attended the Lviv rally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?\nA: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum\nQ: Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?\nA: the Taipings\nQ: When was the Porcelain Tower destroyed?\nA: in the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Porcelain Tower was destroyed in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was John?\nA: 5 ft 5 in\n\nStatement:\nJohn was 5 foot 5 inches tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times could it add or subtract a second?\nA: 5000\nQ: What was the limit of its high speed memory?\nA: ENIAC\n\nStatement:\nThe limit of its high speed memory was ENIAC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does NCO status occur in the USAF?\nA: when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5\nQ: When does NCO status happen in all other branches of the it Military?\nA: pay grade of E-4\n\nStatement:\nNCO status happens in all other branches of the US Military at paygrade of E-4.", "Discussion:\nQ: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?\nA: UN Human Rights Council\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of Resolution 1970, Libya was suspended from the UN Human Rights Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?\nA: 23,597\nQ: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?\nA: 3,371\nQ: How many students attended the University of Kansas combined in fall of 2014?\nA: 26,968\nQ: How many education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012?\nA: 2,663\n\nStatement:\n2,663 education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what market did Dell make computers for in Ireland?\nA: EMEA\nQ: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?\nA: 4,500\n\nStatement:\nDell hired 4,500 Irish employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stated objective of most intellectual property law?\nA: Promote progress.\nQ: What do patents create an incentive for inventors to do?\nA: create and disclose their work\n\nStatement:\nPatents create an incentive for inventors to create and disclose their work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?\nA: American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines\nQ: What was the date on the attack of Pearl Harbor?\nA: December 7, 1941\nQ: What happened just after the attack on Peal Harbor?\nA: Guam was captured by the Japanese\nQ: How long did the Japanese occupation last?\nA: thirty months\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese occupation lasted thirty months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases?\nA: Basic sanitation techniques\n\nStatement:\nBasic sanitation techniques has had major effects on the transmission of diarrheal diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what body of water is St. John's located by?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: How many Square miles is St. John's?\nA: 172.22\nQ: In what providence is Edmonton located?\nA: Alberta\nQ: What is the largest Atlantic Province city?\nA: Halifax\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Atlantic Province city is Halifax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zen Buddhism is known as what in Korea?\nA: seon\nQ: What form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?\nA: Zen\nQ: What form of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures?\nA: Zen\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddhism form, Zen, places less emphasis on scriptures.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?\nA: Ostsiedlung\nQ: What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?\nA: Catholic German Teutonic Knights\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the group that waged war in the Baltic was the Catholic German Teutonic Knights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?\nA: parton model\nQ: Who were the two men that won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman?\nA: Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga\nQ: In what year did she win his Nobel Prize?\nA: 1965\nQ: She was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?\nA: Feynman diagrams\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, known as Feynman diagrams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though piracy adds costs to production, what else is offered to developing countries?\nA: main access to media goods\nQ: What do the tradeoffs of digital piracy support?\nA: current neglected law enforcements\nQ: In what country is the issue of digital infringement social?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nThe issue of digital infringement is social in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?\nA: education\nQ: In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?\nA: eight of ten men and women\nQ: Who founded Harvard College?\nA: the Puritans\nQ: When was Yale founded?\nA: 1701\nQ: What state became a hub of learning?\nA: Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nPennsylvania became a hub of learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means \"three baskets\"?\nA: P\u0101li Tipitaka\nQ: What does the \"three baskets\" refer to?\nA: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka\nQ: What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?\nA: Vinaya Pitaka\n\nStatement:\nThe Vinaya Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from?\nA: african blackwood\nQ: What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?\nA: ripple sycamore\nQ: What category of wood is often used for musical instruments?\nA: tonewoods\nQ: What's the common name for Picea abies?\nA: European spruce\nQ: Along with resonance, what property of an instrument will be affected by the wood used to make it?\nA: tone\n\nStatement:\nTone will be affected by the wood used to make it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approximate percentage of carbon does wood have?\nA: 50%\nQ: What element makes up about 6% of the chemical composition of wood?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: About what percentage of wood is composed of nitrogen?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 1 % of wood is composed of nitrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs?\nA: The Gothic vault\nQ: What structural benefit is offered by the Gothic vault?\nA: channels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle\n\nStatement:\nChannels the weight onto the bearing piers or columns at a steep angle is offered by the Gothic vault", "Discussion:\nQ: What forced the Queen to return to London?\nA: public opinion\nQ: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?\nA: the palace was seldom used, even neglected.\nQ: Where were court functions held upon the Queens return to London?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: When did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?\nA: left Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria left Buckingham Palace in response to his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the inventor of the merge-sort algorithm?\nA: Von Neumann\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann was the inventor of the merge-sort algorithm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?\nA: Consuls\nQ: Who was responsible for the adminstration of civil laws?\nA: Praetors\n\nStatement:\nPraetors was responsible for the administration of civil laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the new government nationalize along with land?\nA: industry\nQ: What international body did the new government join?\nA: the Arab League\n\nStatement:\nThe new government joined the Arab League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area code is used in Philadelphia in 1947?\nA: 215\n\nStatement:\n215 was the area code used in Philadelphia in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological?\nA: positive\nQ: Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?\nA: energy consumption\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?\nA: artificial light sources\n\nStatement:\nLamps and light fixtures are a form of artificial light sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?\nA: New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture\nQ: What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of?\nA: solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.\nQ: What are three things the new movements try to achieve?\nA: smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design\n\nStatement:\nThree things the new movements are trying to achieve are smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule?\nA: St Martin-in-the-Fields\nQ: What was responsible for the decline of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenwic?\nA: repeated Viking invasions\nQ: How many known attacks on London did the Vikings commit?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Vikings committed three known attacks on London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entertainment center of London known as?\nA: the West End\nQ: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus?\nA: giant electronic advertisements\nQ: It's Chinatown district is located in what area?\nA: Soho\nQ: Where is it's West End located geographically?\nA: the City of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's West End is geographically located in the City of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France start transmissions using and 819 line system?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nFrance started transmissions using the 819 line system in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two religions were most common?\nA: Roman Catholic or Orthodox\nQ: What was the minority group in the polish nobility?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?\nA: ennoblement\nQ: What happened after the roman catholic church regained power in Poland?\nA: the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic\nQ: What was the smallest amount of religion in the noble?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest amount of religion in the noble were Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were primary targets of Egypt terrorist attacks?\nA: Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials\nQ: What was the name of a high profile terrorist group in Egypt in 1990s?\nA: Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya\nQ: What sector of economy was plagued by terrorism attacks?\nA: tourism\n\nStatement:\nTourism was plagued by terrorism attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD?\nA: Cao\nQ: Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?\nA: Cao Pi\nQ: What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?\nA: Cao Wei\n\nStatement:\nThe Cao Wei state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks\nQ: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians\nQ: South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins\n\nStatement:\nSouth Slavic people consist of Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant scheme for internal processing?\nA: Unicode\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant scheme for internal processing is unicode.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?\nA: display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)\nQ: What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?\nA: three numeric digits and a letter\nQ: What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?\nA: the digits indicate the capacitance\n\nStatement:\nThe part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors that the digits of the abbreviated notation represent is the capacitance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?\nA: High Middle Ages\nQ: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?\nA: East Francia\nQ: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?\nA: late 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe late 11th century was when the Title King of the Germans was first used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does gram-positive bacteria have?\nA: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids\n\nStatement:\nGram-positive bacteria has a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?\nA: violate copyright laws\nQ: Posting a video without consent of the copyright holder is what according to youtube?\nA: unauthorized\nQ: How many copyright infringements must an account have before the account is deleted?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nAn account must have three copyright infringements before the account is deleted.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed?\nA: treason\nQ: In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts?\nA: 303 AD\nQ: In 303 AD what did Christians begin losing?\nA: legal rights\n\nStatement:\nIn 303 AD, Christians began losing legal rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nU.S planes located Ozawa 's fleet on the second.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: 1967\nQ: When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?\nA: 1967\nQ: Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did he start working in Arab Israeli peace processes?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nTito started working in Arab Israeli peace processes in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?\nA: The hourglass\nQ: How many hourglasses did Magellan use on each ship during his famous voyage across the globe?\nA: 18\nQ: What method did temples and churches use to measure time?\nA: Incense sticks and candles\nQ: Which abbot of St. Alban's abbey built a mechanical clock around 1330?\nA: Richard of Wallingford\n\nStatement:\nThe abbot of St. Alban 's abbey, Richard of Wallingford, built a mechanical clock around 1330.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?\nA: honorary degrees\nQ: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?\nA: Bell Telephone Memorial\nQ: When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Bell Telephone Memorial was constructed in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?\nA: Cleopatra\nQ: Who was Alexander's sister?\nA: Cleopatra\nQ: Who was the leader in Asia Minor?\nA: Antigonus I Monophthalmus\n\nStatement:\nThe leader in Asia Minor was Antigonus I Monophthalmus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?\nA: Mr. Fingers\nQ: Why did the term house become popular?\nA: early DJs creating music in their own homes\nQ: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?\nA: synthesizers and drum machines\n\nStatement:\nThe Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 are examples of synthesizers and drum machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second facility of NARA named?\nA: Archives II\nQ: When was Archives II opened?\nA: 1994\nQ: What college is Archives II closest to?\nA: University of Maryland\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Maryland is closest to Archives II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered research on the Herald?\nA: Cecil King from Mark Abrams of Sussex University\nQ: What was named as a potential reason for the it's decline?\nA: demographic changes\n\nStatement:\nDemographic changes were named as a potential reason for the Herald 's decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which museum is located at Ann Arbors historic downtown fire station?\nA: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum is located at Ann Arbors historic downtown fire station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?\nA: Scientists\nQ: What type of analysis has been conducted on human body lice?\nA: genetic\nQ: What do lice require human clothing to do?\nA: survive\n\nStatement:\nLice requires human clothing to survive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' largest cemetary?\nA: les Innocents\nQ: When were inner city burials banned?\nA: 1786\nQ: During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?\nA: 1786 and 1814\nQ: Where can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs?\nA: the official tour of the catacombs\n\nStatement:\nYou can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs in the official tour of the catacombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is the English term for Vajrayana?\nA: Diamond Vehicle\nQ: What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices?\nA: Tantric\nQ: Psycho-physical energy is harnessed through what?\nA: ritual\n\nStatement:\nA ritual harnesses psycho-physical energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?\nA: London\nQ: What trial took place on August 10 1939?\nA: a blackout\n\nStatement:\nA blackout took place on August 10th, 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hyderabad established?\nA: Established in 1591\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad was established in established in 1591.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sulfate-reducing bacteria accountable for?\nA: the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury\nQ: What is the by-product of non-repiratory anaerobes?\nA: ethanol\nQ: How can anaerobes adjust to the surrounding environment?\nA: can switch between fermentation and different terminal electron acceptors\n\nStatement:\nAnaerobes can adjust to the surrounding environment by switching between fermentation and different terminal electron acceptors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation?\nA: Neutering\nQ: According to the text, what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies?\nA: the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)\nQ: What is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation?\nA: testicles\n\nStatement:\nThe testicles are typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?\nA: Late Registration\nQ: How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year?\nA: 2.3 million\nQ: What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?\nA: Portishead\nQ: What was the name of West's second album?\nA: Late Registration\n\nStatement:\nThe name of West 's second album was Late Registration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?\nA: The Daily Mail\nQ: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?\nA: hip hop\nQ: How many octaves does she have?\nA: four octaves\nQ: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?\nA: versatile\nQ: What does he claim influenced Beyonce's style?\nA: hip hop\n\nStatement:\nRosen claims hip hop influenced Beyonce 's style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have classical trained performers done extensively?\nA: studied classical music\n\nStatement:\nClassical trained performers have studied classical music extensively.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?\nA: centre of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe most visited monuments located in Paris are in the centre of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?\nA: Mu'awiyah\nQ: Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?\nA: Khurasan\nQ: Along with horses and camels, what animals were used by the postal service?\nA: donkeys\nQ: In dirhams, what was the yearly cost of the Iraqi postal service when Yusuf bin Umar was governor?\nA: 4,000,000\nQ: In kilometers, how far apart was each stage of the it highways?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nEach stage of the Umayyad highways were 19km apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?\nA: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes\n\nStatement:\nThey only two additions to Paris ' administrative limits since 1860 are Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?\nA: Sir John Hawkins\nQ: Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?\nA: Sir Francis Drake\nQ: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?\nA: 1588\nQ: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth?\nA: 1620\nQ: What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Plymouth Colony\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Colony was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth opened the Summer Olympics in Montreal in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: In babies, what is another element impacting immune response?\nA: Maternal factors\n\nStatement:\nMaternal factor is another element impacting immune responses in babies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the relational model able to improve over time?\nA: without constant rewriting of links and pointers\nQ: What is the relationship called in a hierarchical model?\nA: one-to-many\nQ: What is the relationship called in a navigational model?\nA: many-to-many\nQ: What is a third type of model that can be combined with heirarchical and navigation models?\nA: tabular\n\nStatement:\nA third type of model that can be combined with hierarchical and navigation models is tabular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?\nA: drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry\n\nStatement:\nSome different genres that emerged from ancient India 's oral literary traditions were drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?\nA: eight\nQ: Where are the finals broadcast from?\nA: CBS Television City\nQ: Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: How many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals?\nA: one\nQ: When do contestants start singing two songs?\nA: top four or five\n\nStatement:\nContestants start singing two songs in top four or five.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?\nA: internal subdivisions\nQ: What force gives glass its surface texture?\nA: surface tension\nQ: What, in contrast to glass, doesn't let light pass through?\nA: polycrystalline materials\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to glass, polycrystalline materials do n't let light pass through.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: their spatial complexity\n\nStatement:\nThe distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula is their spatial complexity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?\nA: the uncovered human body\nQ: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?\nA: elements\n\nStatement:\nRain, snow, and wind are elements that clothing protects the wearer from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring?\nA: genetic differences between populations\nQ: What was Wright's method known as?\nA: the Fixation index\nQ: What is the often stated FST for humans?\nA: 0.15\nQ: Richard Lewontin, upon looking at the FST ratios, concluded race wasn't an appropriate or useful way to describe what?\nA: human populations\nQ: Human group variation is similar to variation observed in what other species?\nA: mammalian\n\nStatement:\nHuman group variation is similar to variation observed in other species called mammalian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?\nA: Gothic and Chinoiserie\nQ: Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?\nA: European Rococo\n\nStatement:\nGothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world 's equivalent of European Rococo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population growth rate of Somerset county\nA: Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe population growth of Somerset County Council area has a 6.4 % increase in the since 1991, and a 17 % increase since 1981, which makes it higher than the national average.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of American common law diverged from where?\nA: English common law\nQ: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\nQ: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?\nA: by each other's rulings\n\nStatement:\nCourts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other 's rulings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was MAD?\nA: mutual assured destruction\n\nStatement:\nMAD was Mutual Assured Destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?\nA: Fylde coast\nQ: Where is the Fylde coast?\nA: Blackpool Urban Area\n\nStatement:\nThe Fylde coast is in the Blackpool Urban Area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?\nA: Somali entrepreneurs\nQ: China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.\nA: expertise\nQ: What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?\nA: affordable mobile phone and internet services\nQ: Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?\nA: mobile phones\nQ: When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?\nA: infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nWhen the civil war began, many telecommunications companies were created to provide missing infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped with better fuse setting?\nA: range measurement\nQ: What was the first model of HRF (Height Range Finder) used by the British?\nA: Barr & Stroud UB2\nQ: The HRF measured target distance and what else?\nA: elevation angle\nQ: What was the HRF used with to set fuses?\nA: Height/Fuse Indicator (HFI)\nQ: The fuse length could be set using height reported by whom?\nA: HRF operator\n\nStatement:\nThe fuse length could be set using height reported by HRF operator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?\nA: Albrecht von Roon\nQ: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?\nA: 1859 to 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe time span that von Roon acted as minister was 1859 to 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?\nA: The Westminster Abbey Museum\nQ: The area the museum occupies dates back to when?\nA: 1065\nQ: The vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory has been a museum since when?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe vaulted undercroft beneath the monks ' dormitory has been a museum since 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?\nA: Independence Day Sports Festival\n\nStatement:\nA major annual sports event in Tuvalu is the Independence Day Sports Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu?\nA: Kanti Path\nQ: What year saw the beginning of the Aarohan Theater Group?\nA: 1982\nQ: What gathering is the work of the Gurukul School of Theatre?\nA: Kathmandu International Theater Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Kathmandu International Theater Festival is a gathering of the work of the Gurukul School of Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Edison is credited with?\nA: the creation of the first industrial research laboratory\nQ: What Did she switch to in 1882?\nA: the world's first large-scale electrical supply network\n\nStatement:\nThomas Edison switched to the world 's first large-scale electrical supply network in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?\nA: the Madaba Map\nQ: When was the the Madaba Map made?\nA: between 542 and 570\nQ: Where is the church of Saint George?\nA: Madaba, Jordan\nQ: When was the Madaba Map rediscovered?\nA: 1894\nQ: The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country?\nA: Lebanon\n\nStatement:\nThe Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as Lebanon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a famous German that  name has Slavic origins?\nA: Karl von Clausewitz\nQ: When was the Prussian language extinct?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\nQ: What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?\nA: were assimilated into German culture\nQ: Who led the German expansion?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers\nQ: What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?\nA: Karl von Clausewitz\n\nStatement:\nGerman military strategist Karl von Clausewitz 's name has Slavic origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?\nA: Bodhi\nQ: What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?\nA: anagami\n\nStatement:\nAnagami is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pope Pius XII die?\nA: 9 October 1958\nQ: When was his last full day in Venice?\nA: 11 October\n\nStatement:\nHis last full day in Venice was on October 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming trade horses with?\nA: Tibet\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming traded horses with Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Victoria to become the Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: 20 June 1837, William IV died\nQ: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\nQ: How old was William IV when he died?\nA: 71\nQ: Where did she receive the news that she was to be queen?\nA: sitting-room\n\nStatement:\nShe received the news that she was to be queen in her sitting-room.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations have for amendments of the constitution?\nA: special procedures\n\nStatement:\nFederations has special procedures for amendments of the constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the phrase \"king of the Germans\"\nA: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,\nQ: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?\nA: Henry IV\nQ: When did a German ethnicity emerge?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?\nA: the late 11th century\nQ: Who first used rex teutonicum?\nA: Pope Gregory VII\n\nStatement:\nPope Gregory VII first used rex teutonicum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of anthropology is \"race\" sometimes still used within?\nA: forensic\n\nStatement:\nThe type of anthropology that `` race '' is sometimes used within is forensic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?\nA: World War I\nQ: When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?\nA: 29 May 1915\nQ: Where did the Armenian Genocide occur?\nA: Anatolia\nQ: Which army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them?\nA: Russian Army\n\nStatement:\nRussian Army had a group of Armenian volunteers fighting for them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?\nA: James Madison\nQ: Where are these ideas located in the Federalist Papers?\nA: Federalist No. 43\nQ: What limits does the constitution have for the size of Washington, D.C.?\nA: the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District\nQ: What caused the size of it, it to change?\nA: Virginia reclaimed the portion of the District south of the Potomac\n\nStatement:\nVirginia reclaiming the portion of the District south of the Potomac caused the size of Washington, D.C. to change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?\nA: Janetta Benton\nQ: What form of art had the most prestige in this era?\nA: Metalwork\nQ: When did Giotto die?\nA: 1337\nQ: What were many pieces of secular art carved from in this period?\nA: ivory\nQ: Along with Duccio, what Italian artist was a noted innovator in this period?\nA: Cimabue\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Duccio, a noted innovator in this period was the Italian artist Cimabue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North American natives begin farming?\nA: approximately 4,000 years ago\nQ: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?\nA: common\n\nStatement:\nPottery had become common 4,000 years ago in the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?\nA: M. bovis\nQ: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa?\nA: M. canetti\nQ: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know?\nA: M. microti\nQ: What bacterium has the name of the country it affects most in its name?\nA: M. africanum\n\nStatement:\nM. africanum has the name of the country it affects most in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Command and Control in the Air Force operations?\nA: exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces\nQ: Who is in charge of the Command and Control operations?\nA: commander in planning\nQ: What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?\nA: agile combat support operations\nQ: What are the main objectives of the Command and Control initiative?\nA: achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives\n\nStatement:\nThe main objectives of the Command and Control initiative are achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does Christianity share roots with?\nA: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\nQ: How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?\nA: Thirteen\nQ: What three religions share similar parts?\nA: God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\nQ: What three religions share similar beginnings?\nA: Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism\nQ: What attributes do religions all roughly share?\nA: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature\n\nStatement:\nAll religions share expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company developed Donkey Kong Country?\nA: Rare\nQ: When was Donkey Kong Country released?\nA: November 1994\nQ: What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on?\nA: SGI workstations\nQ: How many copies of Donkey Kong Country were sold in its first 45 days?\nA: 6.1 million\nQ: How did Donkey Kong Country's quality compare to games on newer consoles?\nA: detailed graphics, fluid animation and high-quality music\n\nStatement:\nDonkey Kong Country 's quality compared to games on newer consoles by detailed graphics, fluid animation and high-quality music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?\nA: man's best friend\n\nStatement:\nDogs have earned man 's best friend as a nickname for their relationship to humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did China announce service plans for the BeiDou system?\nA: 2 November 2006\nQ: What was the accuracy range that it promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?\nA: 10 meters\n\nStatement:\nThe accuracy range that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system was 10 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works of classical repertoire exhibit what in their use of orchestration and harmony, and form?\nA: complexity\nQ: What is usually written in song forms?\nA: popular styles\n\nStatement:\nPopular styles are usually written in song form.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?\nA: Moscow\nQ: When did Tito stay at it?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nTito stayed at the Hotel Lux in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?\nA: to declare his will\nQ: What has God provided to it's Witnesses?\nA: advance knowledge about Armageddon\nQ: What have various it's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?\nA: world events\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses ' publications have made made predictions about world events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century?\nA: economic development\nQ: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?\nA: economic reforms\n\nStatement:\nEconomic reforms caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the causes of the Franco-Prussian War deeply rooted in?\nA: the unification of Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the unification of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?\nA: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror\nQ: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?\nA: 1066\nQ: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 royal weddings have occurred at the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common of the special matches?\nA: The most common of these is the ladder match\n\nStatement:\nThe most common of the special matches is the ladder match.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kaminfegerkinder?\nA: chimney sweep children\nQ: What types of child labour did Switzerland employ?\nA: spinning mills, factories and in agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of child labor Switzerland employed was spinning mills, factories and in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Munich' about?\nA: the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games\nQ: What book was 'it' based on?\nA: Vengeance\n\nStatement:\nMunich was based on Vengeance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?\nA: those assessing sexual attraction\n\nStatement:\nSell considered the questions of those assessing sexual attraction the most important on the KInsey scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mainland was the British Isles once connected to?\nA: European mainland\n\nStatement:\nThe British Isles was once connected to the European mainland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's form of government?\nA: Federal Republic\nQ: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?\nA: upper and lower\nQ: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?\nA: two 4-year terms\nQ: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?\nA: General Muhammadu Buhari\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Muhammadu Buhari won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Britain Protect Hanover?\nA: combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover\n\nStatement:\nCombined forces of allied German states were organized by the British to protect Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which officer took control of Pergamum in 282 BC?\nA: Philetaerus\nQ: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?\nA: Seleucus I\nQ: Attalus I was a strong ally of Rome and which ruler?\nA: Philip V of Macedon\n\nStatement:\nAttalus I was a strong ally of Rome and Philip V of Macedon.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the great plains?\nA: broad expanse of flat land\n\nStatement:\nThe great plains is a broad expanse of flat land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?\nA: 6\nQ: What was the title of Jean-Baptiste Wicar's artwork inspired by the Aeneid?\nA: Virgil Reading the Aeneid\nQ: Who did Virgil recite Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nVirgil recited Books 2, 4, and 6 of the Aeneid to Augustus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field?\nA: 1989\nQ: Who was rookie of the year in 1989?\nA: Jerome Walton\n\nStatement:\nJerome Walton was rookie of the year in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?\nA: 15 April 1948\nQ: When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?\nA: 18 December 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe State of Himchal Pradesh Act was passed on 18 December 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for uranium ore?\nA: pitchblende\nQ: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?\nA: Marie Curie\n\nStatement:\nMarie Curie isolated radium in uranium ore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Alan Blumlein event?\nA: stereophonic record system\nQ: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?\nA: 1933\nQ: What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?\nA: more natural listening experience\nQ: What year was stereo sound patented?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nStereo sound was patented in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?\nA: September 1979\n\nStatement:\nRaskin was hired by Apple in September 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nA new type of blue LED was produced in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?\nA: three\nQ: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?\nA: Atlantic Coastal Plain\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic Coastal plain makes up 45 % of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?\nA: 1772\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Prussia was annexed in 1772.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most English colonists arrived as what?\nA: indentured servants\nQ: Indentured servants hired theirselves out as what?\nA: laborers\nQ: What did the English settlers get in return for their labor?\nA: passage\nQ: Indentured servants were similar to what people in the early days?\nA: African slaves\n\nStatement:\nIndentured servants were similar to African slaves in the early days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?\nA: Fritz Lang\nQ: In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?\nA: 1942\u201346\nQ: In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?\nA: 1943\u201345\n\nStatement:\nFilm versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appeared in 1943-45.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?\nA: Lewis machine gun\n\nStatement:\nThe Lewis machine gun was used against the Mau demonstrators.", "Discussion:\nQ: The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?\nA: Port Authority Bus Terminal\nQ: How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?\nA: 7,000\n\nStatement:\n7,000 buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located?\nA: 17th Street and Washington Avenue\nQ: When did classes first begin at Washington University?\nA: October 22, 1854\nQ: What building was first used for classes at Washington University?\nA: Benton School building.\nQ: What three departments were Washington University divided?\nA: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute\n\nStatement:\nWashington University were divided into the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the movie that told the story of Queen Victoria's romance with John Brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\nQ: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?\nA: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer\nQ: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John she praised?\nA: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands\nQ: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Which movie was made about the scandalous affair that Victoria was believed to have had with John Brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\n\nStatement:\nIn the movie, Mrs. Brown, it was believed that Victoria had a scandalous affair with John Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product of uranium was used as toner?\nA: nitrate\n\nStatement:\nNitrate was used as toner.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?\nA: the period following World War I\nQ: Who was the colonial officer killed in China?\nA: Bertram Lenox Simpson\nQ: Who wrote the 1910 book 'The Conflict of Color'?\nA: Bertram Lenox Simpson\nQ: What was Simpson's pen-name?\nA: Weale\n\nStatement:\nSimpson 's pen-name was Weale.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?\nA: 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma.\nQ: What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?\nA: Pannotia\n\nStatement:\nThe continents of the Cambrian area were believed to have formerly been a part of Pannotia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What looks at the entire DNA mixture?\nA: autosomal DNA\n\nStatement:\nAutosomal DNA looks at the entire DNA mixture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?\nA: The Gipper\nQ: In what film did a parody of the \"Win one for the Gipper\" speech appear?\nA: Airplane!\n\nStatement:\nA parody of the `` Win one for the Gipper '' speech appeared in the film `` Airplane ! ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?\nA: Genre fiction\n\nStatement:\nGenre fiction was a sub-group of literature that emerged in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Everton club board fire Smith?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton club board fired Smith in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Railway Himachal famous for?\nA: its narrow gauge tracks railways\nQ: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?\nA: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar\nQ: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?\nA: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.\nQ: What is being conducted to extend the railway?\nA: survey\nQ: What is the total length of the railways?\nA: 259 kilometres (161 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe total length of the railways is 259 kilometres (161 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?\nA: Asians\nQ: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?\nA: 28.6%\nQ: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?\nA: 3\nQ: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?\nA: 44\nQ: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in it?\nA: the Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe first time black people declined in living in NYC was after the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?\nA: Junior\nQ: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?\nA: Show Boat\nQ: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?\nA: 1929\nQ: What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?\nA: All Quiet on the Western Front\nQ: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?\nA: King of Jazz\n\nStatement:\nUniversal made King of Jazz in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up part of the SQA?\nA: Software testing\nQ: What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?\nA: software development process\nQ: What type of software would have a better defect tolerance?\nA: video game\n\nStatement:\nVideo game software would have a better defect tolerance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?\nA: Mr. Fingers\nQ: Why did the term house become popular?\nA: early DJs creating music in their own homes\n\nStatement:\nThe term house became popular because of early DJs creating music in their own homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?\nA: At the east end of the Lady Chapel\n\nStatement:\nThe memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF is at the east end of the Lady Chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France\nQ: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?\nA: decorative arts\nQ: When was the Sainte Genevieve Library built?\nA: mid-1800s\nQ: What is the oldest public library in it?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que Mazarine\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest public library in France is Biblioth\u00e8que Mazarine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?\nA: neoliberalism\nQ: Who was it that claimed Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty to be an thorough example of neoliberal philosophy?\nA: Samuel Brittan\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Brittan claimed that Hayek 's The Constitution of Liberty was a thorough example of neoliberal philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?\nA: as the sick man of Europe\nQ: The Balkan states were primarily what religion?\nA: Christian\nQ: When did the Ottomans strike at the Armenians?\nA: 1894\nQ: What are the grounds on which the Ottomans struck at the Armenians?\nA: the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people\nQ: What aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world?\nA: The Hamidian Massacres\n\nStatement:\nThe Hamidian Massacres aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest fear aerial attacks would cause besides death and wounded?\nA: psychological trauma\nQ: Psychiatrists believe in 1938  that mental trauma could reach how many millions?\nA: three to four\nQ: Where did 150,000 migrate during the Munich crisis?\nA: Wales\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Munich crisis, 150,000 migrated to Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nOf the eight precepts the third one is on sexual misconduct.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?\nA: 11 km\n\nStatement:\nValencia is 11km from the Albufera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?\nA: a human right\nQ: What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?\nA: a disease\nQ: What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?\nA: China and Australia\n\nStatement:\nIn China and Australia treating pain is a specialty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?\nA: its Fighting Irish football team\nQ: Which 20th century it football coach is most notable?\nA: Knute Rockne\n\nStatement:\nThe most notable 20th century Notre Dame football coach is Knute Rockne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?\nA: examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.\nQ: What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: Which licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?\nA: 12 weeks\nQ: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at it?\nA: Paul Hart\n\nStatement:\nPaul Hart was later promoted from caretaker manager to permanent manager at Portsmouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?\nA: 13 distinct forms\nQ: How many personal pronouns are there is Spanish?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\nThere are 11 personal pronouns in Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport\nQ: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?\nA: Newark Liberty International Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe second busiest airport in the New York metro area is Newark Liberty International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many executions occurred in 1999?\nA: 98\nQ: What was the number of people executed in 2015?\nA: 28\nQ: In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?\nA: 1976\nQ: How many people have been executed in the United States since 1976?\nA: 1,411\nQ: Which state has the largest number of people awaiting execution?\nA: California\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia has the largest number of people awaiting execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group operations must occur for group law and topology to integrate well?\nA: continuous functions\n\nStatement:\nContinuous functions must occur for group law and topology to integrate well.", "Discussion:\nQ: If your were unable to match the source frequency with the design frequency of the antenna what could you use?\nA: resonant multiples\n\nStatement:\nYou can use resonant multiples if you were unable to match the source frequency with the design frequency of the antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?\nA: the five points of Calvinism\nQ: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?\nA: the Calvinist view on soteriology\nQ: What is a brief description of Calvinism?\nA: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things\nQ: What Calvinism doctrines are examples of the concept of the sovereignty of God?\nA: predestination and total depravity\nQ: Who was an early leader in the Reformed churches?\nA: Calvin\n\nStatement:\nCalvin was an early leader in the Reformed churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what?\nA: international law\nQ: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law?\nA: North Korea and the United States\nQ: Discussion between North Korea and the United States have been influenced by one party's desire to create obligations under international law with respect to what two topics?\nA: security guarantees and nuclear proliferation\n\nStatement:\nDiscussion between North Korea and the United States have been influenced by one party 's desire to create obligations under international law with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instruments did disco songs incorporate from house music?\nA: synthesizers and drum machines\nQ: who produced Donna Summer's hit single \"I Feel Love\"?\nA: Giorgio Moroder\n\nStatement:\nGiorgio Moroder produced Donna Summer 's hit single `` I Feel Love ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent?\nA: Plymouth Devonport\nQ: What position was she noted to occupy in government?\nA: Secretary of State for Education\n\nStatement:\nMichael Foot occuipied the position of Secretary of State for Education", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?\nA: 1959\nQ: What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?\nA: Gulf of Tonkin Incident\nQ: What political structure did it have?\nA: communist\n\nStatement:\nVietnam had a communist political structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\nQ: What are two examples of past civilizations?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\nQ: To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?\nA: the divine and the supernatural\n\nStatement:\nThese civilizations had ties to the divine and the supernatural that were shown off by their architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?\nA: 50 m\nQ: Until 1973, what was it; tallest building?\nA: Montparnasse\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1973, the Montparnasse was Paris ' tallest building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?\nA: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information\n\nStatement:\nA major issue with CD-4 technology was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of an ancient Greek work impacting botany?\nA: De Materia Medica\nQ: What was the De Materia Medica written about?\nA: herbal medicine\nQ: What was the profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica?\nA: physician and pharmacologist\n\nStatement:\nThe profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica was physician and pharmacologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?\nA: Shiraz\nQ: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: Shiraz is the capital of what Province?\nA: Fars Province\nQ: What ancient civilization has majorly influenced the Fars Province?\nA: Babylonian civilization\n\nStatement:\nBabylonian civilization has majorly influenced the Fars Province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in the 1970s led more regions of North America to use DST?\nA: energy crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe energy crisis led more regions of North America to use DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Union Street constructed?\nA: 1815\nQ: Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?\nA: Charlie Chaplin\n\nStatement:\nCharlie Chaplin performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?\nA: Elm City Market\nQ: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?\nA: the opening of new stores\nQ: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?\nA: positive press from various periodicals.\nQ: What has happen in it Green during the 2000s?\nA: experienced an influx of apartments\nQ: Including to the growth, what market chain have expanded nearby Downtown it?\nA: Stop & Shop\n\nStatement:\nThe Stop & Shop market chain have expanded near downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Descartes pontificating about his theories regarding pain?\nA: 1644\nQ: What did Descartes think pain was?\nA: a disturbance\nQ: What theory perceives pain as being a specific sensation?\nA: Specificity\nQ: What state does the intensive theory conceive pain as being?\nA: emotional\nQ: Who migrated to the theory of specificity en mass?\nA: psychologists\n\nStatement:\nPsychologists migrated to the theory of specificity en mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.\nA: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery\nQ: On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?\nA: 5 February 1987\nQ: Who created an office to study these effects?\nA: the Minister of National Defence\n\nStatement:\nThe Minister of National Defence created an office to study these effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 2%\n\nStatement:\n2 % of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?\nA: 3.5 million\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 3.5 million African slaves were imported to Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?\nA: Jawaharnagar\nQ: Which entity is responsible for disposing it's solid waste?\nA: Integrated Solid Waste Management project\nQ: What percentage of the air pollution in it comes solely from vehicles?\nA: 20\u201350%\nQ: How many deaths are believed to be caused in it due to air pollution each year?\nA: 1,700\u20133,000\nQ: What is the rating for the hardness of it's water?\nA: 1000 ppm\n\nStatement:\nThe rating for the hardness of Hyderabad 's water is 1000 ppm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD?\nA: He Jin\nQ: Who agreed to the execuation of the eunuchs?\nA: Empress He\nQ: Who negated the execution order on the eunuchs?\nA: He Miao\nQ: Who was the family member that Emperor Shao escaped with?\nA: Liu Xie\n\nStatement:\nThe family member that Emperor Shao escaped with was Liu Xie.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the pope die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: What did the pope die of?\nA: stomach cancer\nQ: Where was he buried?\nA: the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica\nQ: When was he beatified?\nA: 3 September 2000\n\nStatement:\nHe was beatified on 3 September 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?\nA: 1834\n\nStatement:\nThe first British patent for the use of bitumen was in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mas\u012b\u1e25\u012b mean?\nA: followers of the Messiah\n\nStatement:\nMas\u012b\u1e25\u012b means followers of the Messiah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?\nA: Cetaceans\nQ: When did commercial sea hunts on it stop operating?\nA: 1956\nQ: What are some species of whales that can be seen around it today?\nA: humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale\nQ: What other species can be seen close to the shores of it?\nA: dolphins\nQ: What type of whales were once common in it, but hardly any remain today?\nA: Southern right whales\n\nStatement:\nOnce common in Norfolk Island, hardly any Southern right whales remain today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What existed as early as the Shang dynasty?\nA: oracle-bone script\n\nStatement:\nOracle-bone script existed as early as the Shang dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?\nA: 60 to 80 inches\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Nigeria gets 60 to 80 inches of rain each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?\nA: 35 tribes\nQ: How were the assembly of tribes segregated into specific tribes?\nA: geographical subdivisions\nQ: What assembly was responsible for the election of quaestors?\nA: the Comitia Tributa\n\nStatement:\nThe assembly responsible for the election of quaestors was the Comitia Tributa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?\nA: Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception.\n\nStatement:\nThe mass majority stood firmly behind having the Mary inception festivals in celebration of Mary 's conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?\nA: the Lemkos\nQ: The idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?\nA: Transcarpathia and abroad\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of ` Carpatho-Ruthenian '' nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?\nA: Imperial Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe Western colonies were invaded by Imperial Japan during World War II", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Caesar killed?\nA: March 15, 44 BC\nQ: Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate him?\nA: senators\nQ: What did some members of the conspiracy believe he would bring back?\nA: the monarchy\n\nStatement:\nSome members of the conspiracy believed that Caesar would bring back the monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?\nA: 235\n\nStatement:\nThe first isotope of uranium to be found fissile was 235.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?\nA: 2002 Winter Olympic Games\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was a flagbearer in the 2002 Winter Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?\nA: food and furs\nQ: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?\nA: Robin Hood\nQ: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?\nA: they \"hunt the King's deer\nQ: What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in?\nA: democratically in hunting for all\nQ: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?\nA: upper class\n\nStatement:\nIn medieval Europe upper class obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?\nA: Carolingian\nQ: In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?\nA: 753\nQ: Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?\nA: Pippin III\nQ: When did Stephen II become pope?\nA: 752\nQ: Along with Charles, who was the son of Pippin?\nA: Carloman\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Charles, Carloman was the son of Pippin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nIn the Netherlands, four institutes of technology have converted to full-fledged universities in the past few decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline studies the role of emotions in neural mechanisms?\nA: Human sciences\nQ: What fields studies the role of emotions in the treatment of human mental disorders?\nA: psychiatry\nQ: What profession studies the role of emotions in providing holistic health care?\nA: Nursing\nQ: What is affective neuroscience a sub-field of?\nA: neuroscience\nQ: What field studies the relationship between emotion and learning?\nA: education\n\nStatement:\nEducation studies the relationship between emotion and learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?\nA: Vienna\nQ: In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nNations standardized red as a color for stop lights in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the principal benefits of flocking?\nA: safety in numbers and increased foraging efficiency\nQ: What is a cost of flocking?\nA: bullying of socially subordinate birds by more dominant birds\nQ: What is particularly important in closed habitats like forests?\nA: Defence against predators\n\nStatement:\nDefence against predators is particularly important in closed habitats like forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?\nA: majuscule\nQ: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?\nA: pen\n\nStatement:\nRounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with pen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?\nA: 27,858\nQ: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?\nA: 27,673\nQ: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than it?\nA: Hudson County\n\nStatement:\nSome cities in Hudson County have a higher population density than New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?\nA: occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455\nQ: Whom took control of the Vandal's territory after 488?\nA: Ostrogoths\nQ: How was Theodoric different than the Germanic Goths?\nA: Theodoric supported Roman culture and government\nQ: What name was the Eastern Roman Empire also known by?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Roman Empire was also known by Byzantine Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four countries can share communications with the U.S. IC?\nA: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom\nQ: What does NOFORN stand for?\nA: No Foreign Nationals\n\nStatement:\nNOFORN stands for No Foreign Nationals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?\nA: \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: Who was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral?\nA: Maurice de Sully\n\nStatement:\nMaurice de Sully was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?\nA: Philips\nQ: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?\nA: 30 percent\n\nStatement:\nHalogena Energy Saver bulbs are 30 % more efficient compared to incandescents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did Patti Austin perform?\nA: jazz-R&B fusion\nQ: Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?\nA: crossover R&B\nQ: During what decade were musicians like Al Jarreau and Luther Vandross notably successful?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What type of songs was Leona Lewis known for?\nA: ballads\nQ: Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?\nA: Babyface\n\nStatement:\nBabyface wrote Boyz II Men 's I 'll Make Love to You.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?\nA: Gough Whitlam\nQ: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?\nA: Governor-General Sir John Kerr\nQ: What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives?\nA: a majority\n\nStatement:\nWhitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?\nA: Lisa Raitt\n\nStatement:\nLisa Raitt is the Transport Minister in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to goverment officials, what has the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created?\nA: a crucial need for regulation\nQ: Where was the RSA Security Conference held?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Who believes that government intervention would affect innovation?\nA: executives from the private sector\nQ: Who said \"industry only responds when you threaten regulation\"?\nA: R. Clarke\nQ: What is a virtual space free of any government intervention?\nA: cyberspace\n\nStatement:\nA virtual space free of any governmental intervention is cyberspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease?\nA: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination\n\nStatement:\nThe downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease is that it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in the United States has the highest population?\nA: New York\nQ: In what city is the United Nations based?\nA: New York\nQ: What city has been called the cultural capital of the world?\nA: New York\nQ: What American city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants?\nA: New York\nQ: The major gateway for immigration has been which US city?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nThe major gateway for immigration has been New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the link between North and South America called?\nA: the Isthmus of Panama\nQ: In which period did North and South America become linked?\nA: Pliocene\nQ: The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?\nA: marsupial faunas\nQ: The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?\nA: Africa\nQ: What period came after the Pliocene?\nA: the Quaternary Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Quaternary Period came after the Pliocene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?\nA: Congress of Berlin\nQ: Why did Queen Victoria want to take over other countries?\nA: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers\nQ: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: To whom did Queen she dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: What position did she take on how to be a successful and top notch power?\nA: be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY\n\nStatement:\nVictoria took the position to be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY on how to be a successful and top notch power.", "Discussion:\nQ: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?\nA: Nearly 2,000\nQ: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?\nA: number one\nQ: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?\nA: BYU Jerusalem Center\n\nStatement:\nBYU Jerusalem Center was closed in 2000 due to security concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?\nA: insulin resistance\nQ: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?\nA: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia\nQ: Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?\nA: chronic inflammation\nQ: The metabolic syndrome is a term that refers to which health issue?\nA: insulin resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe metabolic syndrome is a term that refers to insulin resistance health issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?\nA: The control of associated biodiversity\nQ: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides\nA: monoculture farms\n\nStatement:\nMonoculture farms use biologically destructive pesticides", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Wever die?\nA: air crash\n\nStatement:\nWever died by air crash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?\nA: Staples Mill Road Station\nQ: What is the name of the railroad station inside it proper?\nA: Main Street Station\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper is Main Street Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?\nA: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander\nQ: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?\nA: Dames Grand Cross\nQ: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?\nA: Wives of Knights\n\nStatement:\nWives of knights would add the prefix Lady to their surnames.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?\nA: urban AC\nQ: What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music?\nA: songcraft and sophistication\nQ: Along with smooth soul and quiet storm, what genre influenced adult contemporary R&B?\nA: Philly soul\n\nStatement:\nAlong with smooth soul and quiet storm, Philly soul influenced adult contemporary R&B.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Muslims believe said \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla?\nA: Muhammad\nQ: How many books can this quote be found?\nA: 45\nQ: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?\nA: the word 'Mawla'\n\nStatement:\nThe conflict between Sunni and Shia is the work `` Mawla. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?\nA: 1444\nQ: Which Hungarian ruler was killed at the Battle of Varna?\nA: Vladislaus I\nQ: Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?\nA: count John Hunyadi\n\nStatement:\nCount John Hunyadi was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446.", "Discussion:\nQ: What planet is Neptune's near-twin?\nA: Uranus\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's near-twin is Uranus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What almost always includes character simplification?\nA: Caoshu\nQ: What is Caoshu?\nA: cursive written text\nQ: When did discussions of character simplification take place?\nA: In the 1930s and 1940s\n\nStatement:\nDiscussions of character simplification took place in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hipparchus born?\nA: 190\nQ: Hipparchus measured the precession of what?\nA: Earth\n\nStatement:\nHipparchus measured the precession of Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?\nA: Somalia\nQ: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?\nA: 4th millennium BC\nQ: At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?\nA: the Jalelo site\n\nStatement:\nThere were paleolithic stone tools found at the Jalelo site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?\nA: St David's Islanders\nQ: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?\nA: colonial period\n\nStatement:\nThere were hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda during the colonial period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?\nA: 14,400,000\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?\nA: 29 million\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2004, 29 million Ukrainians spoke Russian actively.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?\nA: the voting system\nQ: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?\nA: morality and family values\n\nStatement:\nAs Victoria 's rule became less political, morality and family values were emphasized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?\nA: live up to their obligations\nQ: What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?\nA: contracts\nQ: Under what will a party to a treaty be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations?\nA: international law\n\nStatement:\nA party to a treaty will be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations under international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much can belief in God vary in Hinduism?\nA: region, sect, and caste\nQ: Does hinduism only believe in a single god?\nA: ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic\nQ: What view does the Jewish community take on God?\nA: monotheistic\nQ: What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?\nA: dharmic\nQ: What type of religion is Judaism?\nA: monotheistic\n\nStatement:\nJudaism is monotheistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been growing in the recent years?\nA: economy\n\nStatement:\nThe economy has been growing in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can a persons sexual interest change over different times in their life?\nA: Some research suggests that \"[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span\nQ: Until 1995 what had no studies done concerning sexual orientation?\nA: longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span.\n\nStatement:\nNo studies concerning the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span had been done until 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of Michigan 's homicides occurred in Detroit", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?\nA: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\nQ: Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?\nA: Ahmed Gabr\n\nStatement:\nAhmed Gabr holds Guiness record for the Deepest salt water scuba dive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting?\nA: fifteen\nQ: Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?\nA: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland\nQ: Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England?\nA: local announcers\n\nStatement:\nLocal announcers host shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?\nA: Jefferson and Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?\nA: a bill\nQ: Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?\nA: Patrick Henry\nQ: What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?\nA: some denomination\nQ: What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express no one would be restrained from doing?\nA: worshipping God\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution of Massachusetts expressed that no one would be restrained from worshipping God.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?\nA: 2.2 billion\nQ: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?\nA: 600 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were 600 million Christians in the world in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest?\nA: Ukrainian Cultural Club\nQ: Where did the march happen?\nA: Kiev's Khreschatyk Street\n\nStatement:\nThe march happened in Kiev 's Khreschatyk Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\n\nStatement:\nThe primary circadian gene is located in humans in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?\nA: United States\nQ: What is a violation of civil rights in the United States?\nA: racial profiling\nQ: What do many consider an example of institutional racism in law enforcement?\nA: de facto racial profiling\nQ: How has the misuse of racial categories historically impacted one or more groups?\nA: adversely\nQ: What has impacted the debate on the legitimate use of known phenotypical characteristics?\nA: misuse of racial categories\n\nStatement:\nMisuse of racial categories has impacted the debate on the legitimate use of known phenotypical characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?\nA: 37%\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots had been displaced from their homes?\nA: 180,000\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots moved into areas that were under Turkish control?\nA: 50,000\nQ: In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe US imposed an arms embargo on Turkey in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?\nA: April 7, 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe Adult Contemporary chart received its current name on April 7, 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time zone in Europe always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time?\nA: Eastern European Time\nQ: For one hour each spring, how far ahead of Pacific Time is Mountain Time in the United States?\nA: two hours\nQ: In 2008, what month and day did Western Australia change their clocks?\nA: October 26\nQ: At DST in the fall, how long does it stay the same time in both Pacific and Mountain time in the United States?\nA: one hour\nQ: In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?\nA: Hawaii\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to much of the state of Arizona, Hawaii never changes their clocks for DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who contributes to UNFPA?\nA: governments and the private sector\nQ: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?\nA: $1 billion\nQ: How much of its funding was earmarked?\nA: $529 million\nQ: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?\nA: $477 million\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of funding for UNFPA 's core resources was $ 477 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?\nA: June 2006\nQ: What is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes?\nA: Shows\nQ: What was the intended purpose of youtube's \"shows\" section?\nA: to create competition\nQ: When did youtube launch the version of \"shows\" for the UK?\nA: In November 2009\nQ: In 2010 how many movies did youtube's rental service offer?\nA: over 6,000 films\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Youtube 's rental service offered over 6,000 films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?\nA: Little Boy\nQ: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?\nA: Fat Man\n\nStatement:\nFat Man was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: The populations did not accept what?\nA: Turkish rule\nQ: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?\nA: 1688\n\nStatement:\nThe Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Benito Juarez die?\nA: 1872\nQ: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?\nA: Battle of Puebla\nQ: Which plan defended the \"No Re-election\" principle?\nA: The Plan of Tuxtepec\n\nStatement:\nThe Plan of Tuxtepec defended the `` No Re-election '' principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Everton club founded?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton club was founded in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Hotel Lux located in Russia?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nThe Hotel Lux is located in Moscow, Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indicated the quality of a vacuum?\nA: amount of matter remaining in the system\nQ: How is vacuum generally measured?\nA: its absolute pressure\nQ: What does the MFP of residual gases show?\nA: average distance that molecules will travel between collisions with each other.\nQ: What is particle gas dynamics?\nA: study of fluid flows\n\nStatement:\nParticle gas dynamics is the study of fluid flows.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm\nA: 1950s\nQ: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?\nA: teenagers\n\nStatement:\nThe 45 rpm gained popularity with teenagers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?\nA: thermal\nQ: The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?\nA: The \"Dover House\"\nQ: What are some examples of phase change materials?\nA: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt\nQ: What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?\nA: 64 \u00b0C or 147 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials are 64 Celsius or 147 Fahrenheit.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 18 August\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Gravelotte was on the 18th of August.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of racial profiling has been ruled to be unconstitutional in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?\nA: 1854\nQ: The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?\nA: 1924\nQ: What type of degree is an M.Div.?\nA: Master of Divinity\nQ: Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?\nA: Department of Pre-Professional Studies\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of Pre-Professional Studies is the only department at Notre Dame that does not offer a PhD program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?\nA: US\nQ: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?\nA: ECA\nQ: What plan was also administered by the ECA?\nA: Marshall Plan\nQ: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?\nA: decline in market share\nQ: What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?\nA: Cotton Research and Promotion Act\nQ: What type of competitors does the 1966 act help combat?\nA: synthetic competitors\nQ: Where has the Cotton Research and Promotion Act made cotton the best selling fiber?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What did producers of cotton have to re-establish after the market declined?\nA: markets for cotton\n\nStatement:\nProducers of cotton had to re-establish markets for cotton after the market declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?\nA: 6.5 percent\n\nStatement:\n6.5 percent of the population in Montana are native peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?\nA: wine\nQ: When were vineyards first cultivated in it?\nA: Roman era\n\nStatement:\nVineyards were first cultivated in Switzerland in the Roman era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: The new wing was built by whom?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\nQ: What is the East front of the palace known as?\nA: \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe East front of the palace is known as the `` public face '' of Buckingham Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?\nA: Double deck elevators\nQ: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?\nA: low-volume hours\nQ: During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as?\nA: a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors\nQ: On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations?\nA: at the reception counter on the 2nd floor\nQ: What levels make up the \"sky lobby\"?\nA: 36 and 60, upper-deck car\n\nStatement:\nThe levels that meke up the `` sky lobby '' are 36 and 60, upper-deeck car.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?\nA: Mexico\nQ: The domino theory was applied to Central America and what other region?\nA: Southeast Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe domino theory was applied to Central America and Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?\nA: The Solzinc process\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute is the Solzinc process.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What was the name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST?\nA: Napier Shaw\nQ: What year did Parliament first take a vote and decide against implementing daylight savings?\nA: 1909\nQ: Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives?\nA: Andrew Peters\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Peters was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: In orthography and typography, what is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case and lower upper case\nA: letter case\nQ: Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?\nA: smaller lower\n\nStatement:\nMinuscule is a term uses to describe smaller and lower case letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are characters with diacritical marks represented?\nA: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks\nQ: What encoding does Charis SIL use?\nA: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies\nQ: What is the issue with underdots and their placement?\nA: often be placed incorrectly\n\nStatement:\nThe issue with underdots and their placement is that they often be placed incorrectly", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?\nA: 1947-77\n\nStatement:\nGE polluted the Hudson River with PCBs in the 1947-77 time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?\nA: Guadeloupe\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts was formerly a part of the French commune Guadeloupe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?\nA: Tongass National Forest\nQ: Which city was Alaska's former capital?\nA: Sitka\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's former capital was Sitka.", "Discussion:\nQ: The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?\nA: extremely effective\nQ: What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?\nA: previous Prussian operations\nQ: What was the goal in the General Staff studying past operations?\nA: learn to avoid mistakes\nQ: The structure also reinforced Moltke's ability control large formations spread out over what?\nA: significant distances\nQ: Who is essentially considered the commander in chief of the Prussian army?\nA: The Chief of the General Staff\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of the General Staff is essentially considered the Commander in Chief of the Prussian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?\nA: ethnic and religious diversity\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina 's ethnic and religious diversity is increasing due to immigrants coming from Latin America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual established the National Review?\nA: William F. Buckley, Jr.\nQ: In what year was the National Review founded?\nA: 1955\nQ: What public figure defended New York in January 2016?\nA: Donald Trump\nQ: A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nA Republican presidential candidate derided the city for its liberalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty?\nA: Reservations\nQ: What are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on a state?\nA: Reservations\nQ: When must reservations be included in a treaty?\nA: at the time of signing or ratification\n\nStatement:\nReservations must be included in a treaty at the time of signing or ratification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field did Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contribute to?\nA: astronomy\nQ: What work is Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b known for as it regards to earth?\nA: improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis\nQ: What model did the work of Muslim World astronomers contribute to?\nA: the Copernican heliocentric model\nQ: Who created the astrolabe?\nA: the Greeks\nQ: Who is said to have mastered the astrolabe?\nA: Islamic astronomers and engineers\n\nStatement:\nIslamic astronomers and engineers are said to have mastered the astrolabe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many feature films are made in New York City every year?\nA: 200\nQ: How many iters work in the television and film industry?\nA: 130,000\nQ: How much money does the it film and television industry create every year?\nA: $7.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe New York film and television industry creates $ 7.1 billion every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?\nA: Globe Union\nQ: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?\nA: ceramic\nQ: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?\nA: Harry W. Rubinstein\nQ: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?\nA: Cledo Brunetti Award\n\nStatement:\nRubinstein won the Cleo Brunetti Award in 1984 for his contributions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?\nA: make casing operations an unholy mess\n\nStatement:\nAttempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would make casing operations an unholy mess.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Olympic Game begin?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: The literary work \"The Odyssey:, was written by whom?\nA: Homer\nQ: What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?\nA: Greater Greece\n\nStatement:\nMagna Graecia is Latin for Greater Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?\nA: Great Britain and Austria, had coalesced\nQ: What was the major gain by Great Britain by having Austria as it ally?\nA: British subsidies to Austria had produced nothing of much help to the British\nQ: What was gained or lost by it?\nA: British military effort had not saved Silesia for Austria\n\nStatement:\nBritish military effort had not saved Silesia for Austria so Austria lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence?\nA: The Twelve Nid\u0101nas\nQ: What describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance?\nA: The Twelve Nid\u0101nas\n\nStatement:\nThe Twelve Nid\u0101nas describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field studies the placement of Catalan in the world?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is this a subdiscipline of?\nA: Catalan philology\n\nStatement:\nThis is a subdiscipline of catalan philology.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what local time does the United States change the time?\nA: 02:00\nQ: Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nIn the spring, the time changes happen about 23 hours a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many college textbooks in biology did the authors of the study examine?\nA: 77\nQ: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What did biology textbooks drop altogether?\nA: their discussion of race\nQ: What were biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of?\nA: racial classifications\nQ: What did Douglas J. Futuyama consider the concept of race as not only being socially dysfunctional but this as well?\nA: biologically indefensible\n\nStatement:\nDouglas J. Futuyama considered the concept of race as not only being socially dysfunctional but biologically indefensible as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?\nA: average starting salary\n\nStatement:\nThe average Imperial graduate ranked the highest for average starting salary for 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?\nA: 328\nQ: What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005?\nA: 75%\nQ: As of 2002, to what city did New York have a comparable crime rate?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe city had less than 500 homicides in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who demonstrated in 2003 the new type of blue LED?\nA: Cree\n\nStatement:\nCree demonstrated the new type of blue LED in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?\nA: realists\n\nStatement:\nRealists opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it restituted to France?\nA: 1919\nQ: What autonomists were pro French?\nA: Alsatian\n\nStatement:\nAlsatian autonomists were Pro French.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?\nA: 58\nQ: What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?\nA: Andre Aboolian\n\nStatement:\nDonda West ignored Dr. Andre Aboolian 's recommendation to invest in her heart condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dopes a typical grey-box tester sets up?\nA: an isolated testing environment\nQ: What does the tester execute while performing certain actions?\nA: SQL statements\n\nStatement:\nThe tester executes SQL statements while performing certain actions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?\nA: Swinburne University\nQ: Which Melbourne based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy?\nA: Monash\nQ: Which university is the second oldest in Australia?\nA: The University of Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe second oldest in Australia is the University of Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?\nA: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection\nQ: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?\nA: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story\nQ: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?\nA: The Press Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Press Council criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?\nA: Labour party\nQ: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: Which New Labour policies did The she oppose?\nA: Minimum Wage and Devolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun opposed the New Labour policies Minimum Wage and Devolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans controlled what islands b y the end of the 15th century?\nA: Aegean islands\nQ: The Venetians had control of which two islands in the 15th century?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\nQ: The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\nQ: In what year were the Ionian Islands captured by the French?\nA: 1797\nQ: Who gained control of it in 1809?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom gained control of the Ionian Islands in 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nA group of fans demanded that Everton remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?\nA: P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali\nQ: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?\nA: social class and educational attainment\nQ: What type of language were Prakrits?\nA: Middle Indo-Aryan\nQ: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"\nA: Madhav Deshpande\nQ: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?\nA: perfected manner\n\nStatement:\nMadhav Deshpande said that Sanskrit 's style of speech started out as perfected manner.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004?\nA: 8.9%\n\nStatement:\n8.9 % of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the initials EP stand for?\nA: extended play\n\nStatement:\nThe initials EP stand for extended play.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?\nA: cats\nQ: Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?\nA: two-wheeled vehicles.\n\nStatement:\nVehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with two-wheeled vehicles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What is Tidal's specialization?\nA: lossless audio and high definition music videos\nQ: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What music service is a huge competitor for Tidal?\nA: Spotify\n\nStatement:\nA huge competitor for Tidal is Spotify.", "Discussion:\nQ: In quantum mechanics, what is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the wave function?\nA: energy\nQ: What equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system?\nA: The Schr\u00f6dinger equation\n\nStatement:\nThe Schr\u00f6dinger equation equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?\nA: 30 September 1915\nQ: How many bombs did the three aircraft drop on the city?\nA: 45\nQ: Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?\nA: Radoje Ljutovac\nQ: What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?\nA: both pilots died\nQ: Which war was the cannon used in prior to this event?\nA: First Balkan War in 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe war that the cannon was used in prior to this event was the First Balkan War in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most birds migrate?\nA: in flocks\nQ: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?\nA: 12\u201320%\nQ: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?\nA: 3.1 mph\nQ: How do birds conserve energy?\nA: a V-formation\nQ: What does flying in flocks reduce?\nA: energy cost\n\nStatement:\nFlying in flocks reduces energy cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of Agricultural diversity?\nA: \u2018planned\u2019 diversity or \u2018associated\u2019 diversity\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of agricultural diversity are planned diversity or associated diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?\nA: Estadio Centenario\n\nStatement:\nEstadio Centenario is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?\nA: three\nQ: Who established the Tibetan law code?\nA: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen\nQ: Who was the Phagmodru ruler?\nA: Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen\n\nStatement:\nTai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen was the Phagmodru ruler.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel is a leading country of what development?\nA: solar energy\nQ: It is ranked 1st in the world in what?\nA: expenditure on Research and Development\nQ: What companies built their first overseas research and development centers in it?\nA: Intel and Microsoft\n\nStatement:\nIntel and Microsoft built their first overseas research and development centers in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?\nA: Greenland\nQ: Around what time did bronze start being formed?\nA: 2500 BC\n\nStatement:\nBronze start being formed around 2500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in France is Paris located?\nA: northern central\nQ: How many kilometers is it away from London?\nA: 450\nQ: What major river is located in it?\nA: Seine\nQ: What is the largest island in it?\nA: \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: What is the largest hill in it?\nA: Montmartre\n\nStatement:\nThe largest hill in Paris is Montmartre.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Society of Friends begin?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nThe Society of Friends began in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?\nA: \"lock-in\"\nQ: What law allows pubs to apply to extend their closing hours after 11pm?\nA: Licensing Act 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe Licensing Act of 2003 allows pubs to apply to extend their closing hours after 11pm", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the German attack on Soviet forces occur?\nA: Soviet positions in eastern Poland\nQ: How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?\nA: 4.3 million casualties\nQ: How many Soviet prisoners did german take within the first six months of war between the two countries?\nA: three million Soviet prisoners\n\nStatement:\nThe German took three million Soviet prisoners within the first six months of war between the two countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States pass in 2004?\nA: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938\nQ: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?\nA: aged 14\u201318\nQ: What culture in the it benefits from this Act?\nA: Amish\n\nStatement:\nThe Amish culture in the US benefit from this Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?\nA: Several dozen\nQ: What is the longest half life of the isotopes?\nA: 243.66\nQ: What does the superscript m represent?\nA: metastable isotope\n\nStatement:\nThe superscript m represents a metastable isotope.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?\nA: university departments named for the Near East\nQ: What is the meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications?\nA: Middle East\nQ: What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?\nA: Expertise on the modern Middle East\nQ: What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?\nA: Near Eastern Languages\n\nStatement:\nNear Eastern Languages include languages such as Sumerian and Akkadian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Washington University's north campus located?\nA: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop\nQ: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired?\nA: 2004\nQ: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?\nA: Angelica Uniform Factory\n\nStatement:\nAngelica Uniform Factory previously occupied the building on the north campus of Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of transistors are there?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two types of transistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Cushitic\nQ: What is the majority religion of Somalis?\nA: Sunni Muslim\nQ: How many people of Somali ethnicity live in Somalia?\nA: 12.3 million\n\nStatement:\n12.3 million people live in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey close off its border with Armenia?\nA: 1993\nQ: Which country claims the itn Genocide didn't occur?\nA: Turkey\nQ: When did it gain independence from the USSR?\nA: 1991\nQ: Who wants the border between it and it opened?\nA: Turkish business lobby\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish business lobby wants the border between Turkey and Armenia opened.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert died in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think the war with France was against?\nA: an \"armed doctrine\"\nQ: She hoped which country wouldn't be partitioned?\nA: France\nQ: What kind of empire did she think the French revolutionaries wanted?\nA: universal\nQ: Who did she think the war was against, rather than it as a whole?\nA: the revolutionaries governing her\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the the war was against the revolutionaries governing her, rather than France as a whole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did obscure festivals offer Romans the opportunity to do?\nA: reinterpretation\nQ: What did Augustus wish to do for Roman religion?\nA: reform\n\nStatement:\nAugustus wished to reform the Roman religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway?\nA: St. John's\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway is in St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?\nA: east\nQ: 5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?\nA: tenth\nQ: On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?\nA: Boydton Plank\nQ: What general commanded the attack on Fort Stedman?\nA: John B. Gordon\nQ: In what month of 1865 was Richmond judged to be no longer able to be defended?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nRichmond was judged to be no longer defendable in March of 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term CBR mean?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\nQ: Which early MPEG layer used CBR?\nA: Layer III\n\nStatement:\nThe early MPEG Layer III used CBR.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?\nA: 1938\u201343\nQ: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?\nA: 1938\u201341\nQ: In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?\nA: 1938\u201342\nQ: When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?\nA: 1932\u201333\nQ: In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?\nA: 1946\u201347\n\nStatement:\nUniversal produced westerns with Kirby Grand from 1946-47.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Genpei war?\nA: late 12th century\nQ: Who was given the right to appoint shugo?\nA: Minamoto no Yoritomo\n\nStatement:\nMinamoto no Yoritomo was given the right to appoint shugo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the view of diplomatic drift popular?\nA: A. W, Kinglake\nQ: What did A.W Kinglake make the British out to be?\nA: as victims\n\nStatement:\nA.W. Kinglake made the British out to be victims.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what golden event was Seattle the portal?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?\nA: Alaska\n\nStatement:\nThe klondike gold rush was located in Alaska", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?\nA: soccer\nQ: Who starred in the first movie she remembers seeing?\nA: John Wayne\nQ: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?\nA: police officer\nQ: Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000?\nA: Steve Reeves\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's body building idol Steve Reeves died in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average concentration of copper in ores?\nA: 0.6%\nQ: What are most commercial ores?\nA: sulfides\nQ: What does heating copper ore materials with silica remove?\nA: iron\n\nStatement:\nHeating copper ore materials with silica removes iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who was the Roman emporer?\nA: Constantine the Great\nQ: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?\nA: 330 AD\nQ: What term defines the influence of Greek culture?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic defines the influence of Greek culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?\nA: bailout of banks\nQ: How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: trillions of U.S. dollars\n\nStatement:\nTrillions of U.S. dollars of consumer wealth is estimated to have been lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?\nA: Roman architect Vitruvius\n\nStatement:\nRoman architect Vitruvius created the oldest surviving architecture plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?\nA: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016\nQ: What building at Washington University was used to host the presidential debates?\nA: Washington University Athletic Complex\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington University Athletic Complex was used to host the presidential debates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What street in Islington was named for a pub run by Mr Ball?\nA: Balls Pond Road\nQ: On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?\nA: City Road\nQ: What pub was the home of the Grecian Saloon?\nA: The Eagle\nQ: What is rhyming slang for 'coat'?\nA: weasel\n\nStatement:\nWeasel is rhyming slang for ` coat. '", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?\nA: 2002\nQ: What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?\nA: his daughter Elisabeth\nQ: Who is the head of Fox's parent company?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\nQ: What was Pop Idol renamed to for its American debut?\nA: American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\n\nStatement:\nPop Idol was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar for its American debut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?\nA: the esteem and prestige of the senators\nQ: Who was responsible for overseeing a military action?\nA: the senate\nQ: What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?\nA: senatus consulta\n\nStatement:\nA motion that was enacted by the senate was called senatus consulta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nMost of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from the Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: DNA from how many Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations?\nA: 1228\nQ: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?\nA: West Eurasian\n\nStatement:\nDNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6 %) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to the Western Eurasian population.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?\nA: Rome\nQ: In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?\nA: two\nQ: In Paul VI's view what does the Catholic ecumenical dialogue require from someone?\nA: whole person\n\nStatement:\nIn Paul VI 's view the Catholic ecumenical dialogue requires the whole person from someone", "Discussion:\nQ: What is nonverbal communication?\nA: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages\n\nStatement:\nNonverbal communication is conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television network aired the Winter Olympics in 2010?\nA: NBC\nQ: Which television network originally aired All in the Family?\nA: CBS\nQ: In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?\nA: 2010\nQ: What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine?\nA: 2010 Winter Olympics\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 Winter Olympics finally beat the Idol in the ratings during season nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use?\nA: pesticide applicator regulation\nQ: What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?\nA: choosing less toxic pesticides\nQ: What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nOne country that has sucessfully used IPM is Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?\nA: Office of the Director\nQ: Who manages each FBI branch?\nA: An executive assistant director\nQ: What is a FBI branch divided into?\nA: offices and divisions\nQ: Who heads an office or division?\nA: an assistant director\nQ: Who leaders the sub-divisions of offices or divisions?\nA: deputy assistant directors\n\nStatement:\nThe deputy assistant directors lead the sub-divisions of offices or divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?\nA: King Philip II of France\nQ: What led to the sealing of the Magna Carta?\nA: baronial revolt\nQ: The collapse of the Angevin Empire contributed to the growth in power of what dynasty?\nA: Capetian\n\nStatement:\nThe collapse of the Angevin Empire contributed to the growth in power of Capetian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did early court cases focus on?\nA: Internet service providers\nQ: What could be sued for under civil or criminal law?\nA: libel, defamation, or pornography\n\nStatement:\nLibel, defamation, or pornography could be sued for under civil or criminal law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?\nA: the Swedes\nQ: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?\nA: Gustav Adolph\nQ: When was Fort Gustav built?\nA: 1787\n\nStatement:\nFort Gustav was built in 1787", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Reconstruction Era end?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color?\nA: General William Tecumseh Sherman\nQ: What was the policy of dividing land among families of color referred to as?\nA: Forty acres and a mule\nQ: Which part of the constitution was the basis for policies that were developed during the Civil Rights Movement?\nA: Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment\nQ: Who was the first person to utilize the term \"affirmative action\"?\nA: President John F. Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nPresident John F. Kennedy was the first person to utilize the term `` affirmative action ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the third Digimon series begin?\nA: April 1, 2001\nQ: What can tamers do in order to give their partners advantages?\nA: slide game cards through their \"Digivices\n\nStatement:\nTamers can slide game cards through their `` Digivices in order to give their partners advantages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout history, what type of engines were used for elevator machines?\nA: AC motors\nQ: Why were AC motors used?\nA: cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue\nQ: What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?\nA: the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine\nQ: Generally, what powered the relay contoller?\nA: MG set\nQ: What is a known advantage of the MG set?\nA: electrically isolating the elevators from the rest of a building's electrical system\n\nStatement:\nA known advantage of the MG set is electrically isolating the elevators from the rest of a building 's electrical system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What jobs did the earliest Europeans who mingled with natives hold?\nA: explorers and soldiers\nQ: Who started marrying or having unions with native women after settlment increased?\nA: traders and fur trappers\nQ: Why did Chesapeake Bay colonists begin to buy slaves?\nA: a continuing, critical labor shortage\n\nStatement:\nChesapeake Bay colonists began to buy slaves because of a continuing, critical labor shortage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most popular church in Samoa?\nA: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa\nQ: What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?\nA: 7.6%\nQ: Where is the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed place of worship located in Samoa?\nA: Tiapapata\nQ: What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed House of Worship?\nA: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II\nQ: What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\n19.4 % of the Samoan population practice the Roman Catholic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Intraguild species consumer other species within?\nA: the same trophic level\nQ: Who proposes the concept of the \"survival machine?\"\nA: Richard Dawkins\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dawkins proposes the concept of the `` survival machine. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply?\nA: lignite\n\nStatement:\nThuringia 's traditional energy supply is lignite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?\nA: HVDC Cross Sound Cable\nQ: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in it?\nA: three\nQ: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of it in energy costs over the course of a decade?\nA: $1 million\nQ: What company provided it with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?\nA: ClearEdge Power\n\nStatement:\nClearEdge Power provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?\nA: Jefara plain\nQ: When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe Jefara plain land redistribution ended in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?\nA: The Fantastic Four\nQ: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?\nA: Nov. 1961\nQ: What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?\nA: Stan Lee\n\nStatement:\nStan Lee helped change the focus of Marvel 's stories and characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?\nA: North Africa west of Egypt\nQ: Where were the piratical kingdoms from?\nA: Barbary Coast\n\nStatement:\nThe piratical kingdoms were from the Barbary Coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the possible descendants of J\u014dmon?\nA: Emishi\n\nStatement:\nEmishi was the name of the possible descendants of J\u014dmon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?\nA: sentiment of unity\n\nStatement:\nSentiment of unity persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?\nA: 18.4 \u00b0C\nQ: Which month is the hottest in it?\nA: August\nQ: Which month is the chilliest in it?\nA: January\n\nStatement:\nThe chilliest month in Valencia is January.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?\nA: The Northwestern University Law Review\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law is the Northwestern University Law Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?\nA: Sir John Hawkins\n\nStatement:\nSir John Hawkins was a notable slave trader based out of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: What is the capitol of Armenia?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: How many people protested on February 23?\nA: 300,000,\nQ: What sort of strike was called?\nA: transport\n\nStatement:\nTransport was the type of strike called.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was between Borneo and Mindoro?\nA: Palawan\nQ: What island was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28?\nA: Palawan\n\nStatement:\nThe island of Palawan was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hindered the competetive ability of Apple when it was introduced?\nA: expensive\nQ: Where did Macintosh initially find success in the market?\nA: education and desktop publishing\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh initially found success in the education and desktop publishing market.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?\nA: 1847\nQ: How many men did he have?\nA: 924\nQ: What was the pass into the capital known as?\nA: Sacramento Pass\nQ: Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?\nA: The Battle of Sacramento\n\nStatement:\nThe most important battle fought in Chihuahua was the Battle of Sacramento.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun say was not fit to be Prime Minister in 1983?\nA: Michael Foot\nQ: Which party was The Sun accused of covering maliciously?\nA: Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Labour Party accused The Sun of covering maliciously covering them.", "Discussion:\nQ: `Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?\nA: due to space weather\nQ: What is commonly known as the boundary of outer space?\nA: the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line\nQ: What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?\nA: number density\nQ: What is more significant than isotropic gas pressure past the Karman line?\nA: radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds\n\nStatement:\nMore significant than isotropic gas pressure past the Karman line is radiation pressure from the Sun and the dynamic pressure of the solar winds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?\nA: European architecture\nQ: When was Islamic architecture first seen?\nA: 7th century CE\nQ: In addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, what other place's forms had an effect on Islamic architecture?\nA: Byzantium\nQ: What other parts of the society's needs did architecture fill?\nA: religious and social needs\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture filled society 's religious and social needs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?\nA: 40 inches\n\nStatement:\n40 inches of precipitation fall in Atlantic City annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?\nA: Marshall Sahlins\nQ: When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?\nA: 1996\nQ: How long a day do people in other societies work?\nA: 8.8 hours a day\n\nStatement:\nPeople in other societies work 8.8 hours a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?\nA: organized crime figures from all across America\nQ: What family was Charles\nA: Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny \"the Fox\" Torrio\nQ: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in it?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThere was a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Achaemenid Empire when the city states in Iran came together in unification?\nA: Cyrus the Great\nQ: When did Cyrus the Great found the Achaemenid Empire?\nA: 550 BC\nQ: Who triggered the Persian Revolt?\nA: the Median ruler Astyages\n\nStatement:\nThe Median ruler Astyages triggered the Persian Revolt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public spending has risks of kickbacks, embezzlement and what?\nA: cronyism\nQ: What type of regulations make corruption worse for public spending?\nA: Complicated\nQ: The potential for corruption in public spending are one of the arguments that favor what?\nA: privatization and deregulation\nQ: What countries have big public sectors but low corruption?\nA: Nordic\n\nStatement:\nNordic countries have big public sectors but low corruption", "Discussion:\nQ: What does congress often grant to give rulemaking authority to federal agencies?\nA: statutes\n\nStatement:\nStatues are often given to rule making authorities to federal agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did comic supplements start showing up in Japan?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Who introduced satirical strips to Japan?\nA: Western expatriates\nQ: When did Jiji Manga debut?\nA: 1900\nQ: Who started the first Japanese comic strip in modern times?\nA: Rakuten Kitazawa\nQ: When did comic strips start appearing in hardback collection volumes?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nComic strips started appearing in hardback collection volumes in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?\nA: the spiritual and secular worlds\n\nStatement:\nEvangelicals wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a major role in the energy mix of many countries?\nA: renewable energy\n\nStatement:\nRenewable energy plays a major role in the energy mix of many countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the war do for the reputation of Frederick the Great?\nA: Frederick the Great\u2019s personal reputation was enormously enhanced\nQ: What was the general opinion of Frederick the Great military acumen?\nA: his military genius was strenuously kept alive\nQ: What good fortune from Russia assisted him?\nA: Russia\u2019s volte-face\n\nStatement:\nRussia 's volte-face assisted Frederick the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rounds are the qualifiers?\nA: first six rounds\n\nStatement:\nThe qualifiers are the first six rounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?\nA: HM Treasury\nQ: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?\nA: the Bank of England\nQ: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?\nA: Shelburne\nQ: When was the Paymaster General she passed?\nA: 1782\n\nStatement:\nThe Paymaster General Act passed in 1782.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coin, as of 1982, is now primarily made of zinc?\nA: pennies\nQ: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?\nA: zinc toxicosis\nQ: Ingesting zinc can cause lack of muscle movement and coordination called what?\nA: ataxia\n\nStatement:\nIngesting zinc can cause lack of muscle movement and coordination called ataxia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?\nA: animal fat\nQ: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?\nA: red wine\n\nStatement:\nRed wine is regularly consumed by the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?\nA: \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\"\nQ: What gaming website called PS3 \"a hate object reviled by the entire internet\"?\nA: GamesRadar\nQ: What quote sums up PC World's 2006 assessment of PS3?\nA: \"Late, Expensive and Incompatible\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Late, Expensive and Incompatible '' sums up PC World 's 2006 assessment of the PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?\nA: MTV\nQ: Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?\nA: John Denver\nQ: Who did Allmusic refer to as \"one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond\"?\nA: Phil Collins\n\nStatement:\nAllmusic referred to Phil Collins as `` one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is paraplegia?\nA: loss of sensation and voluntary motor control\nQ: What can cause paraplegia?\nA: serious spinal cord damage,\nQ: What is the initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage?\nA: burning or tingling\nQ: The sensation of a knife twisting in the flesh is an example of what type of pain?\nA: phantom body\nQ: What is an inefficient treatment for chronic pain which rarely provides any sort of true relief?\nA: Surgical\n\nStatement:\nSurgical treatment for chronic pain is inefficient and rarely provides any sort of true relief.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the long-serving president of the FA cup?\nA: Lord Kinnaird\n\nStatement:\nLord Kinnaird was the longest-serving president of the FA cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the planned invasion of Britain by France?\nA: near the mouth of the Loire\n\nStatement:\nThe planned invasion of Britain by France was near the mouth of the Loire.", "Discussion:\nQ: what group did Marshall Jefferson form?\nA: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")\nQ: what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?\nA: proto-techno music sound\nQ: where were mateo & matos based?\nA: New York\nQ: where was marshall jefferson based?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nMarshall jefferson was based in Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?\nA: 70\nQ: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?\nA: comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.\n\nStatement:\nThe composition of cardinals is comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?\nA: National park and nature reserve\nQ: Who selects National parks?\nA: governments or private organizations\nQ: What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?\nA: with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation\nQ: Who usually owns and manages National parks?\nA: national or state governments\n\nStatement:\nNational parks are usally owned and managed by national or state governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?\nA: 66\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs finished the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?\nA: Cochrane\nQ: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?\nA: combination therapy\nQ: In what year did Cochrane release the report?\nA: 2009\nQ: What reduces the risk of new onset kidney diseases and death?\nA: ACE inhibitors\nQ: What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?\nA: thiazide antihypertensive drugs\n\nStatement:\nThiazide antihypertensive drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?\nA: parliamentarians and legal scholars\nQ: Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy?\nA: George II and George III\nQ: During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: When was the position of prime minister finally formalized?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nThe position of prime minister was finally formalized in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was fluorescent lighting first available?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nFluorescent lighting was first available in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What energy center is downtown?\nA: Duke\nQ: What university is in Raleigh?\nA: North Carolina State University,\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina State University is in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations comprised the Four Powers?\nA: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Powers were France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?\nA: The FBI Academy\nQ: Where is the FBI Academy?\nA: Quantico, Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI Academy is located in Quantico, Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?\nA: four\nQ: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?\nA: The Daily Mail\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Mail called Beyonce 's voice `` versatile. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is crucial for biochemical reactions?\nA: concentration gradients across membranes\nQ: How does electron transit occur in bacteria?\nA: between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space\nQ: What kind of membrane do bacteria cells are filled with?\nA: light-gathering membrane\n\nStatement:\nBacteria cells are filled with a light-gathering membrane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nThe jewelry worn by Somali women is commonly made from gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Saint Paul, what city constitutes the Twin Cities?\nA: Minneapolis\nQ: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?\nA: 20,000\nQ: What area of Minneapolis contains a notable number of Somalis?\nA: Cedar-Riverside\nQ: What is hawala?\nA: money transfer services\n\nStatement:\nHawala is money transfer services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many rufugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt?\nA: between 500,000 and 3 million\nQ: How may Palestinian refugees are in Egypt?\nA: 70,000\nQ: How many recent Iraqi refugees are in Egypt?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What cities house several important Jewish archaelogical sites?\nA: Cairo, Alexandria and other cities\n\nStatement:\nCairo, Alexandria and other cities house several important Jewish archaeological sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?\nA: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam\nQ: What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?\nA: relocating to the U.S. Mainland\nQ: What has recently led to a resurgence in the it culture and preservation of their old ways?\nA: young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.\n\nStatement:\nYoung Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people recently led to a resurgence in the Chamorros culture and preservation of their old ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?\nA: Institute for Policy Innovation\nQ: How much money have retailers lost?\nA: over a billion dollars\nQ: How many production-level jobs were lost?\nA: 46,000\nQ: Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?\nA: U.S. government\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. government lost $ 422 million in potential tax money.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?\nA: Harlem River\nQ: What is the city's sole fresh water river?\nA: Bronx River\nQ: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?\nA: New York Bay\nQ: Between it City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?\nA: Troy, New York\n\nStatement:\nBetween New York City and Troy, New York is the Hudson River an estuary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?\nA: anti-stealth technology\n\nStatement:\nAnti-stealth technology continues to grow along with stealth technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?\nA: Play House\nQ: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?\nA: Lower Saxony State Theatre\nQ: Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?\nA: Theater am Aegi\nQ: Which theater has it's own musical company?\nA: Theater f\u00fcr Niedersachsen\n\nStatement:\nThe theater that has it 's own musical company is Theater fur Niedersachsen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can cause issues with installed computer systems?\nA: Changes to DST rules\nQ: What year did DST rules change in North America?\nA: 2007\nQ: What did many existing computer systems that relied on time zones need because of the DST rule changes?\nA: upgrades\nQ: In addition to calendaring programs, what kind of programs were most impacted by the changes?\nA: email\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to calendaring programs, email programs were most impacted by the changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels\nA: Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe EIC got the letter of marque for its vessels during the Napoleonic Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?\nA: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft first released standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version, which included SDKs and developer tools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?\nA: Federal Records Centers\nQ: Federal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to what type of research?\nA: public\n\nStatement:\nFederal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to public research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?\nA: parliamentary democracies\nQ: Who shares power in Northern Ireland?\nA: unionists and nationalists\nQ: Unionists in it want to remain part of which country?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Nationalist in it want to join which country?\nA: the rest of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nNationalists in Northern Ireland want to join the rest of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state?\nA: \"The Arsenal of America\"\nQ: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?\nA: Samuel Colt\nQ: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?\nA: Whitney Avenue\nQ: What was the company that was responsible it rise as a manufacturing economy?\nA: A. C. Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nThe company that was responsible for the rise of Connecticut 's manufacturing economy was A.C. Gilbert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Britain gain in North America from the war?\nA: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida\nQ: What did Great Britain gain in the West Indies from the war?\nA: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain gained some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies from the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?\nA: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago\n\nStatement:\nEach thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago is Whitehead 's main philosophy on humans changing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?\nA: Express highways\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?\nA: 140 mi\n\nStatement:\nIn Nanjing are there are 140 miles of highways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?\nA: constant value\nQ: What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?\nA: low, stable inflation\nQ: Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy?\nA: some economists\n\nStatement:\nSome economists are in favor of a zero inflation policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What route parallels the Rhine?\nA: A35 autoroute\n\nStatement:\nThe A35 autoroute parallels the Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?\nA: 2015\nQ: To whom was the letter addressed?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\nQ: Who are these women?\nA: head of the G7 in Germany\nQ: When will they meet?\nA: September 2015\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 sign a letter for in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 signed a letter for the ONE Campaign in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?\nA: purely appellate\n\nStatement:\nThe role of New Zealand 's highest court is purely appellate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?\nA: German\nQ: How many itns speak German?\nA: 13,444\nQ: What is it's fifth most popular language?\nA: Vietnamese\nQ: How many itns speak Vietnamese?\nA: 11,330\nQ: How many Native American languages are used in it?\nA: more than 25\n\nStatement:\nMore than 25 Native American lagnuages are used in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect was detected in 2007?\nA: coconut rhinoceros beetle\n\nStatement:\nCoconut rhinoceros beetle was detected in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?\nA: Holocaust\nQ: Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy?\nA: Pius XII\nQ: What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?\nA: reform\nQ: On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did she reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae?\nA: tenth\n\nStatement:\nOn the tenth anniversary of his Humanae Vitae, Paul VI reconfirmed the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?\nA: international peace and stability\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD wishes to strengthen international peace and stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the USAF?\nA: the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces\nQ: How many uniformed services are there in the United States?\nA: seven\nQ: When did the USAF split from the US Army?\nA: 18 September 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF split from the US Army on September 18, 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be the main draw on electricity?\nA: incandescent lighting\n\nStatement:\nIncandescent lighting used to be the main draw on electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?\nA: Articles 46\u201353\nQ: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?\nA: the content of the treaty itself\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, a treaty might be invalidated by the content of the treaty itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of London was the Tower of London built?\nA: southeastern corner\nQ: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?\nA: Westminster Hall\nQ: On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?\nA: Christmas Day 1066\n\nStatement:\nDuke William II of Normandy became King of England on Christmas Day, 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: What socioeconomic class was associated with the lounge bar in the 20th century?\nA: middle-class\nQ: What economic class was most likely to be found in the tap room?\nA: working class\nQ: In pence, what did the cheapest beer cost in the four-ale bar?\nA: 4\nQ: What was the tap room sawdust meant to absorb spills and spit called?\nA: spit and sawdust\n\nStatement:\nThe tap room sawdust was meant to absorb spills and spit called spit and sawdust.", "Discussion:\nQ: According the Bronkhorst, intentions and desire are responsible for what?\nA: rebirth\nQ: Bronkhurst says that Buddha had a view of 'what' much different then current day?\nA: karma\n\nStatement:\nBronkhurst says that Buddha had a view of karma much different than current day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charlemagne's only living son in 813?\nA: Louis the Pious\nQ: How long did Louis the Pious reign?\nA: 26 years\n\nStatement:\nLouis the Pious reigned for 26 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the period of Division?\nA: A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314\nQ: What stemmed the period of division?\nA: Boles\u0142aw III's division of Poland among his sons\nQ: What tribe was the prior social structure from?\nA: Polish\nQ: WHen did the Piast dynasty appear?\nA: 850 A.D.\n\nStatement:\nThe Piast dynasty appeared in 850 A.D..", "Discussion:\nQ: What ultimately determined nobility?\nA: hereditary juridical status\nQ: What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?\nA: to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.\n\nStatement:\nSome impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?\nA: three\nQ: What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?\nA: Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)\n\nStatement:\nThe three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed as the third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942?\nA: Nathan Knorr\nQ: What did Knorr commission?\nA: a new translation of the Bible\nQ: When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released?\nA: in 1961\nQ: What was Knorr's presidency marked by the increasing use of?\nA: explicit instructions guiding Witnesses\n\nStatement:\nKnorr 's presidency was marked by the increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell rely on that gave it a reputation?\nA: supply chain efficiencies\n\nStatement:\nDell relied on supply chain efficiencies, which gave it a reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?\nA: 16\nQ: How long is the AFL regular season?\nA: 18-week\nQ: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nThe 2015 AFL season began in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street?\nA: Broad\n\nStatement:\nThe neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of Broad Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke born?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What was Burke's mother's maiden name?\nA: Nagle\nQ: When did Burke's mother die?\nA: 1770\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's mother died in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?\nA: November 19, 2006\nQ: Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?\nA: Nintendo Power\nQ: Who made the requests for Kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game?\nA: Media\nQ: When were track versions of the game's sountrack released?\nA: November 19, 2006\nQ: What were replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield bundled with?\nA: soundtrack\n\nStatement:\nReplicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield were bundled with the soundtrack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Queen's second LP?\nA: Queen II\nQ: What year was Queen's second album released?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's second album was released in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan?\nA: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea\nQ: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?\nA: Greg Dyke\nQ: In which year did the managing director meet with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which country did the managing director meet with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs?\nA: England\nQ: Which Arsenal representative held talks with the Football Association about getting their backing for the new league?\nA: David Dein\n\nStatement:\nDavid Dein held talks with the Football Association about getting their backing for the new league.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 112th Street start?\nA: Morningside Heights\nQ: Which street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue?\nA: 112th Street\n\nStatement:\n112th Street runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was copper called in Greece?\nA: chalkos\nQ: In what area was copper first mined?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was were copper was first mined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers\nQ: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?\nA: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.\nQ: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves\nQ: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?\nA: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves\nQ: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?\nA: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.\n\nStatement:\nIn the South, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks between 1782 and 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hurt the Auto industry?\nA: gasoline crises\nQ: What did Detroit use to build it's tax base?\nA: eminent domain\nQ: What was one of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in it?\nA: eroding the tax base\n\nStatement:\nOne of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in Detroit was eroding the tax base.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"\nA: Joan Crawford\nQ: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?\nA: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\".\nQ: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?\nA: science fiction\nQ: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?\nA: reportedly close friends\n\nStatement:\nJoan Crawford and Steven Spielberg were reportedly close friends.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?\nA: the Ajuran Sultanate\nQ: What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?\nA: the Sultanate of Adal\n\nStatement:\nThe Sultanate of Adal employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for shapes and forms of bacteria?\nA: morphologies\nQ: Are bacteria cells smaller than eukaryotic cells?\nA: one-tenth the size\nQ: How big is Epulopiscium bacteria?\nA: 0.7 mm\nQ: What are one of the smallest bacteria?\nA: genus Mycoplasma\n\nStatement:\nOne of the smallest bacteria is genus Mycoplasma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?\nA: focused on building up his financial and military resources\n\nStatement:\nJohn focused on building up his financial and military resources during the truce of 1206-1208.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?\nA: Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes\nQ: In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size?\nA: proportion of non-repetitive DNA\nQ: What is the size of non-repetitive DNA divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA?\nA: genome size\n\nStatement:\nA genome is the size of non-repetitive DNA that is divided to get the proportion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?\nA: 7 June 1981\nQ: Why did they destroy the nuclear reactor?\nA: impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program\nQ: What government inquiry held Begin?\nA: Kahan Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Kahan Commission held Begin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism?\nA: France\nQ: Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?\nA: Isaac Newton\n\nStatement:\nThe British government gave Isaac Newton a knighthood and lucrative government office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?\nA: naval battles\nQ: What type of engine was invented by the Romans?\nA: grappling engine\nQ: Who did the Carthaginians hire to lead their army after several losses against the Romans?\nA: Xanthippus\n\nStatement:\nThe Carthaginians hired Xanthippus to lead their army after several losses against the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace?\nA: Aerial Experiment Association\nQ: When was the AEA founded?\nA: 1907\nQ: Which original member of the AEA held motorcycle speed records?\nA: Glenn H. Curtiss\nQ: Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in?\nA: army\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant Thomas Selfridge was in the Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman's?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian group 's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?\nA: Edward L. Bader\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 1920s, Edward L. Bader was the mayor of Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?\nA: Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska\nQ: Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?\nA: tremendous amount of variety\nQ: Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?\nA: the region around Kotzebue Sound\nQ: How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?\nA: less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually\n\nStatement:\nThe desert area of Western Alaska receives less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: 885 AD\nQ: Under which ruler did it become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: Ashot I\nQ: What dynasty was Ashot I part of?\nA: the Bagratid Dynasty\nQ: Who invaded it in 1064?\nA: Seljuk Turks\nQ: What Turkic federations ruled it?\nA: the Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu\n\nStatement:\nThe Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu ruled Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might a tribunal or an arbiter be asked to determine regarding a breach of a treaty?\nA: the seriousness of a breach\nQ: Using what to determine the seriousness of a breach can prevent a party from prematurely suspending its obligations due to another party's alleged material breach?\nA: a tribunal or other independent arbiter\n\nStatement:\nUsing a tribunal or other independent arbiter to determine the seriousness of a breach can prevent a party from prematurely suspending its obligations due to another party 's alleged material breach.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?\nA: at least 20\nQ: What are the two main native itn language families?\nA: Eskimo\u2013Aleut or Na-Dene\nQ: How many of it's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?\nA: nearly all\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a 2014 study, nearly all of Alaska 's native languages are in danger of becoming dormant or extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?\nA: 135,853\nQ: How many immigrants to it in 2012 were from the Maghreb?\nA: 112,369\nQ: How many immigrants in it in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?\nA: 70,852\n\nStatement:\nImmigrants from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt present in Paris in 2012 numbered 70,852.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City sometimes referred to?\nA: Monopoly City\nQ: The names of many properties near it are used in which popular board game?\nA: Monopoly\nQ: Who learned the game of Monopoly and took it to it?\nA: Ruth Hoskins\n\nStatement:\nRuth Hoskins learned the game of Monopoly and took it to Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?\nA: the Turks\nQ: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?\nA: 20000 troops\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks had 20000 troops when crossing the Cholok River.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Nontrinitarian belief, what is Mary's relationship to Jesus?\nA: biological mother\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Nontrinitarian belief, Mary 's relationship to Jesus is as his biological mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many club members are there?\nA: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders\nQ: How many matches does each team play?\nA: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.\nQ: What days are most games played?\nA: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings\n\nStatement:\nMost games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?\nA: 1880s\n\nStatement:\nMadolin awareness in the US became fluent in the 1880 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?\nA: Mathematical objects\nQ: Who founded algebraic topology?\nA: Henri Poincar\u00e9\nQ: What did Henri Poincar\u00e9 introduce when he established algebraic topology?\nA: the fundamental group\n\nStatement:\nHenri Poincar\u00e9 introduced the fundamental group when he established algebraic topology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made Beijing his capital?\nA: Dorgon\nQ: Whose capital was it before the Manchu's?\nA: Ming\n\nStatement:\nMing was the capital of Beijing before the Manchu 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church?\nA: Blessed\nQ: What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived?\nA: beatus\nQ: How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four Catholic dogmas regarding Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?\nA: 20 acres\n\nStatement:\nMorgan Stanley purchased 20 acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which belief is that God is the universe?\nA: pantheism\nQ: Which belief system definitively believes in no Higher Power or Supreme Being?\nA: atheism\nQ: Which belief system belives in some form of higher powwer, or something, but not organized religion?\nA: agnosticism\nQ: What is God in theism?\nA: creator and sustainer of the universe\nQ: What is God in deism?\nA: the creator\n\nStatement:\nIn deism God is the creator.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?\nA: eighty-five\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nFifty ancient canons exist in the Western Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?\nA: private insurance companies\nQ: Who are private insurance companies required to accept?\nA: every applicant\nQ: In 2012, what was Switzerland's world ranking for life expectancy in 2012?\nA: highest\nQ: What population will cause health spending to likely rise in the future?\nA: ageing\n\nStatement:\nAgeing population will cause health spending to likely rise in the future", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?\nA: Britain and France\nQ: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?\nA: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat\n\nStatement:\nThe expedition ended in disastrous defeat as a result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne.", "Discussion:\nQ: A group of neuron-clusters scattered in the core of the lower brain is called what?\nA: the reticular formation\nQ: Reticular neurons transfer signals to what part of the brain?\nA: the thalamus\nQ: Damage to the reticular formation can cause what?\nA: state of coma\n\nStatement:\nDamage to the reticular formation can cause a state of coma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of foods are generally thought of as a part of Hyderabadi cuisine?\nA: rice, wheat and meat dishes\nQ: What is a large influence on Hyderabadi food?\nA: Mughlai\nQ: What is kaddu ki kheer?\nA: a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd\n\nStatement:\nKaddu ki kheer is a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd.", "Discussion:\nQ: An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?\nA: reaction to them.\nQ: Most entities do not have what?\nA: consciousness\nQ: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?\nA: the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities\n\nStatement:\nAll entitles, being unable to predict behavior are because of the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was it assumed Elizabeth would take upon her marriage to Philip?\nA: Mountbatten,\nQ: What Prime Minister objected to the name change?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What name did she keep as her married name?\nA: House of Windsor\nQ: What name was adopted for Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not have royal titles?\nA: Mountbatten-Windsor\n\nStatement:\nMountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Elizabeth 's male-line descendants who do not have royal titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\nQ: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's presidential residence opened in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the book, which character was expected of molesting their child?\nA: Bob Ewell\n\nStatement:\nIn the book, Bob Ewell was expected of molesting their child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions?\nA: the Byelaws\nQ: What guidelines for the Royal Institute are updated most often?\nA: the Byelaws\nQ: What is necessary to make any changes to either document which governs the operations of the Royal Institute?\nA: the Privy Council's approval\n\nStatement:\nThe Privy Council 's approval is necessary to make any changes to either document which governs the operations of the Royal Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?\nA: 1956\nQ: When did Kubitschek leave office?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nKubitschek left office in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?\nA: compromise security\nQ: Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?\nA: standard security measures\nQ: Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent what?\nA: attacks\n\nStatement:\nDisk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?\nA: early second millennium BCE\nQ: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?\nA: close\nQ: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to it?\nA: north-west\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit travelled from the north-west to come to India.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Victoria isolated herself from the public, what movement began to grow?\nA: the republican movement\n\nStatement:\nWhen Victoria isolated herself from the public, the republican movement began to grow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?\nA: Twickenham Stadium\nQ: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?\nA: 82,000\nQ: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in it, which ones actually play in the Greater it Area?\nA: Harlequins and Saracens\n\nStatement:\nOf the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, the Harlequins and Saracens actually play in the Greater London Area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?\nA: the weather patterns\nQ: What was placed in the mountains early in the 20th century?\nA: Numerous weather stations\nQ: Where is the Aosta valley located?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe Aosta valley is located in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Truman in 1948?\nA: 64\nQ: In what century was Eisenhower born?\nA: 19th\nQ: Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?\nA: James Buchanan\nQ: How many times had Eisenhower been elected to office prior to becoming president?\nA: never\nQ: What did she have in common with presidents Taylor, Grant, Taft and Hoover?\nA: did not have prior elected office\n\nStatement:\nWhat Eisenhower had in common with presidents Taylor, Grant, Taft and Hoover was not having had a prior elected office.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?\nA: 64 kilobytes (kB)\nQ: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?\nA: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team\nQ: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?\nA: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor\n\nStatement:\nTribble first incorporated Lisa 's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?\nA: Art Deco\nQ: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?\nA: 61st\nQ: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?\nA: Seagram Building\nQ: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?\nA: American Institute of Architects\n\nStatement:\nThe full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA is the American Institute of Architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the process of devolution in the UK did?\nA: decentralised power once again\n\nStatement:\nThe process of devolution in the UK has decentralised power once again.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of Bon Jovi's third lp?\nA: Slippery When Wet\nQ: How many copies did this record sell?\nA: 12 million\nQ: What was the band Europe's international hit?\nA: The Final Countdown\nQ: What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?\nA: 5150\n\nStatement:\nVan Halen 's 1986 album was called 5150.", "Discussion:\nQ: House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?\nA: her mother\nQ: Beyonce's grandma's name was?\nA: Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on\nQ: Beyonce's family's company name is what?\nA: Beyond Productions\nQ: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear\n\nStatement:\nSportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear are sold by Beyonce 's clothing line.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the bit rate is too low, what might be audible in the reproduction?\nA: compression artifacts\nQ: Sounds that were not in the original recording are referred to as what?\nA: compression artifacts\n\nStatement:\nSounds that were not in the original recording are referred to as compression artifacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?\nA: venerating Mary\nQ: In which century did the Council of Trent occur?\nA: 16th\nQ: Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?\nA: Anglicans and Lutherans\nQ: During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear?\nA: Age of the Enlightenment\nQ: Marian veneration became associated with which Christians after the Council of Trent?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nMarian veneration became associated with Catholic Christians after the Council of Trent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?\nA: Beta testing\n\nStatement:\nBeta testing typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?\nA: the semi-state apartments\nQ: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?\nA: 1844 Room\nQ: The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III of France\nQ: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?\nA: Bow Room\nQ: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?\nA: the north wing\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen and Prince Phillip use the suites located in the north wing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?\nA: 1871\nQ: What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?\nA: Versailles\n\nStatement:\nWell-known Versailles treaty would eventually grant West Prussia to Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce beat out Madonna and Celine Dion for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?\nA: Robert Mulligan\nQ: British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?\nA: Bible\nQ: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?\nA: Horton Foote\nQ: Who directed the 1962 film?\nA: Robert Mulligan\n\nStatement:\nRobert Mulligan directed the 1962 film.", "Discussion:\nQ: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?\nA: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box\nQ: What is the Windows 8 price?\nA: $119.99\nQ: What is the Windows 8 Pro price?\nA: $199.99\n\nStatement:\nThe price of Windows 8 Pro is $ 199.99.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four categories of terra nullius?\nA: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies\nQ: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?\nA: the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty\nQ: What do the treaties defend against?\nA: prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.\n\nStatement:\nThe treaties prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?\nA: necessity and inerrancy\nQ: What is the term for how the church as a whole works?\nA: ecclesiology\nQ: What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible?\nA: Catholics\nQ: At what period was inerrancy debated?\nA: the Enlightenment\nQ: What item could be learned to gain salvation?\nA: the Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe Bible could be learned to gain salvation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?\nA: Russian Academy of Sciences\nQ: What can optional acute accents indicate?\nA: stress\nQ: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?\nA: castle\nQ: What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?\nA: this is marvelous\n\nStatement:\nIn Russian, `` this is marvelous '' is distinguished from `` this is odd '' only by an accent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the bushi class?\nA: ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families\nQ: Where did the bushi live?\nA: mainly in the north of Japan\nQ: Where did the imperial family live?\nA: Kyoto\n\nStatement:\nThe imperial family lived in Kyoto.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?\nA: 7 July 1937\nQ: Which countries did the Second Sino-itese War encompass?\nA: Empire of Japan and the Republic of China\nQ: Has it ever attacked Thailand?\nA: Japan invaded Thailand\nQ: What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?\nA: 7/8 December 1941\nQ: When did it invade Manchuria?\nA: 19 September 1931\n\nStatement:\nJapan invaded Manchuria on 19 September 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Iran's capital?\nA: Tehran\nQ: What resource does it have the largest supply of in the world?\nA: natural gas\nQ: What resource does it have the fourth largest supply of in the world?\nA: proven oil reserves\nQ: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does it have?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nIran has 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US control Greenland?\nA: when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany\nQ: How much did the it offer to pay for it?\nA: $100 million\n\nStatement:\nThe US offered to pay $ 100 million for Greenland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominates energy production in Greece?\nA: Public Power Corporation\nQ: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?\nA: 85.6%\nQ: What is almost half of DEI's power output generated by the use of?\nA: lignite\n\nStatement:\nAlmost half of DEI 's power output is generated by the use of lignite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?\nA: Canada\nQ: For what  did Canadian natives use asphalt as a waterproofing material?\nA: canoes\n\nStatement:\nCanadian natives used asphalt as a waterproofing material for canoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Estrella was played by which actress?\nA: Stephanie Sigman\nQ: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?\nA: February 2015\nQ: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?\nA: Austria.\nQ: Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?\nA: Alessandro Cremona\n\nStatement:\nAlessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?\nA: Alexandra Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC continued broadcasting from Alexandra Palace in October of 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?\nA: the events of Christ's life\nQ: What did the English Order not care about?\nA: the stigmata\nQ: The English Dominican Order wanted to put what at the center of their study of Christ?\nA: love\n\nStatement:\nThe English Dominican Order wanted to put love at the center of their study of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?\nA: Land Forces\nQ: Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?\nA: 2011\nQ: What force were the Canadians part of in it?\nA: ISAF\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadians were part of the ISAF force in Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?\nA: During the 19th and 20th centuries\nQ: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: Which language was considered the language of the people?\nA: Dimotiki\nQ: What language was made the only official variation in 1976?\nA: Dimotiki\n\nStatement:\nThe language of Dimotiki was made the only official variation in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?\nA: New York City Subway system\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Subway system is considered the largest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian was referenced for the reports?\nA: Thallus\nQ: What event did Thallus describe?\nA: an eclipse of the sun\nQ: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?\nA: the 14th day\n\nStatement:\nHebrews celebrate Passover on the 14th day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?\nA: expand algebraic structures\n\nStatement:\nLie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention for the need to expand algebraic structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?\nA: over a dozen\nQ: What is the it VA hospital called?\nA: John D. Dingell\n\nStatement:\nThe Detroit VA hospital is called John D. Dingell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?\nA: medium Earth orbit satellites\nQ: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?\nA: satellites in geostationary orbit\nQ: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?\nA: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites\nQ: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?\nA: from longitude 70\u00b0E to 140\u00b0E and from latitude 5\u00b0N to 55\u00b0N\n\nStatement:\nThe service area from longitude 70 \u00b0 E to 140 \u00b0 E and from latitude 5 \u00b0 N to 55 \u00b0 N is covered by the BeiDou-1 system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Mogadishu Times published?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: What year did free media outlets begin to expand?\nA: 2003\nQ: Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?\nA: radio and online commercials\nQ: Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?\nA: Issa Farah\n\nStatement:\nIssa Farah is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?\nA: synapses\nQ: What do neurotransmitters attach to?\nA: receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell\n\nStatement:\nNeurotransmitters attach to receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse 's target cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks\nQ: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians\n\nStatement:\nEast Slavic people consist of Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the dome built?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Who started the construction of the main chapel?\nA: Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros\nQ: When was the main entrance constructed?\nA: beginning of the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe main entrance was constructed in the beginning of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Seattle?\nA: 37.49 inches\nQ: Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?\nA: Hoh Rain Forest\n\nStatement:\nThe rainfall averages 142 inches a year in Hoh Rain Forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?\nA: gaejang-guk\nQ: What is Gaejang-guk?\nA: a spicy stew\n\nStatement:\nGaejang-guk is a spicy stew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state called between lives?\nA: bardo\nQ: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What book discusses bardo?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya\nQ: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?\nA: East Asian\nQ: There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nThere is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?\nA: Proteins\nQ: What is the primary component of every protein?\nA: amino acids\n\nStatement:\nAmino acids are the primary component of every protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?\nA: P\u0101li Tipitaka\n\nStatement:\nThe only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language is P\u0101li Tipitaka.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?\nA: Sacha Baron Cohen\nQ: Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?\nA: Ben Whishaw\n\nStatement:\nBen Whishaw replaced Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann offered a lifetime professorship?\nA: 1933\nQ: In what year did Von Neumann's mother and siblings join him in U.S?\nA: 1939\nQ: In what year did she become a naturalized citizen of US?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann became a naturalized citizen of US in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: By mid November of 1940 how many incendiaries were dropped on London?\nA: 1,000,000\nQ: What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?\nA: Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool\nQ: In September how many railway hits were there in Great Britain?\nA: no less than 667\nQ: What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?\nA: the slightest sign of a break in morale\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Home Security failed to discover the slightest sign of a break in morale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with a drop in the cost of hardware, PS3 has gotten cheaper to make because what chip was phased out?\nA: Emotion Engine chip\nQ: What's the name of the microprocessor produced by the 65 nm process?\nA: Cell\nQ: What specific component of Blu-Ray disc have also gotten less expensive to make?\nA: diodes\n\nStatement:\nDiodes is a component of Blu-Ray disc which has also gotten less expensive to make.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families were without a bread winner?\nA: one-third\nQ: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?\nA: 143\nQ: Was it a low amount or high amount of children that also worked in prostitution?\nA: high number\nQ: Where was Charles Dickens employed as a child?\nA: blacking factory\n\nStatement:\nCharles Dickens was employed as a child in a blacking factory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?\nA: airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors\nQ: What are the goals of the Building Partnership interactions?\nA: develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security\nQ: What sort of inter-personal relationships does Building Partnerships encourage?\nA: cross-cultural\n\nStatement:\nBuilding Partnerships encourages cross-cultural relationships.", "Discussion:\nQ: By a UCLA study,how many Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual?\nA: 12.9%\nQ: How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?\nA: second-highest\nQ: What city ranked higher in population in the gay community?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What is it's percentage of same sex households?\nA: 2.6\nQ: What is it's ranking for same sex households as compared with the rest of the it?\nA: highest percentage\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's has the highest percentage ranking for same sex households as compared with the rest of the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is diabetes caused from?\nA: absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas\nQ: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?\nA: only a few months\nQ: How can diabetes be induced in dogs?\nA: surgical removal of the pancreas\nQ: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?\nA: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best\nQ: Why was insulin therapy delayed?\nA: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity\n\nStatement:\nInsulin therapy was delayed because of difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?\nA: compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961\u201364\n\nStatement:\nThe Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961 -- 64.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?\nA: by their stage names/characters\n\nStatement:\nThe popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another is by their stage names/characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?\nA: Macedonian Phalanx\nQ: Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?\nA: larger\nQ: The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?\nA: Thureos\nQ: From whom did Seleucus receive war elephants?\nA: Mauryan empire\nQ: What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?\nA: African elephant\n\nStatement:\nPtolemies used an African elephant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Which mountains occupy much of eastern it?\nA: Appalachian Mountains\nQ: Which river marks it's border to the west?\nA: Mississippi River\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Nashville\nQ: What is it's most populous city?\nA: Memphis\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's most populous city is Memphis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?\nA: 34\n\nStatement:\n34 people were killed in the race riot of 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who identified the active substance?\nA: John Abel\nQ: Who marketed epinephrine?\nA: Parke Davis\n\nStatement:\nParke Davis marketed epinephrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital?\nA: Derriford Hospital\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's National Health Service hospital is Derriford Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What art festival held in Houston is one of the top 5 in the US?\nA: the Bayou City Art Festival\nQ: What event is the longest running in it?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: When is the it Livestock show and Rodeo held?\nA: March\nQ: When is the it Pride Parade held?\nA: end of June\nQ: What form of car parade is held in it?\nA: Art Car Parade\n\nStatement:\nThe form of car parade held in Houston is the Art Car Parade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?\nA: bitch\nQ: A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?\nA: bitch\nQ: What are canine offspring referred as?\nA: litter\nQ: What is the father of a litter referred as?\nA: sire\nQ: What is the mother of a litter referred as?\nA: dam\n\nStatement:\nThe mother of a litter is referred as a dam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in 2011\nA: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new \"Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview\"\nQ: What is the purpose of the new overview\nA: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the new overview is to show how funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?\nA: every human being\nQ: What do Methodists believe that one must do to receive Christ's salvation?\nA: exercise an act of the will\nQ: What is Methodism known for, as far as music goes?\nA: its rich musical tradition\n\nStatement:\nMethodism is known for its rich musical tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb\nQ: When did Hyderabad become important culturally in India?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: Which two groups had an influence in making it a cultural center?\nA: The Qutb Shahis and Nizams\n\nStatement:\nThe Qutb Shahis and Nizams had an influence in making Hyderabad a cultural center.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?\nA: 8 May 2015\nQ: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?\nA: 912\nQ: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?\nA: 68%\nQ: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?\nA: Lisle Snell\n\nStatement:\nLisle Snell is Norfolk Island 's Chief Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend BYU on campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: What portion of students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of students are Native Utah residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Seminole Indians raid\nA: Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements\nQ: Who did the Indians offer haven to\nA: runaway slaves\nQ: What is the first Incursion led by Jackson known as now\nA: First Seminole War\nQ: Why did the US president say the Incursion of it was neccessary\nA: orida had become \"a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage\n\nStatement:\nThe US president said the Incursion of Florida was necessary because Florida had become `` a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?\nA: Voice of the Arabs\nQ: What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?\nA: Nasserites\nQ: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?\nA: structure and organization\n\nStatement:\nThe admirers of Nasser lacked structure and organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major theater groups are in Oklahoma City?\nA: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep\nQ: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?\nA: Theatre Tulsa\nQ: Where is the American Theatre Company based?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: What is the oldest resident professional theater company in it?\nA: American Theatre Company\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest resident professional theater company in Oklahoma is the American Theatre Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start?\nA: roughly 10,000 years ago\nQ: Where is the G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple located?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe G\u00f6bekli Tepe temple is located in Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the samurai military modernized?\nA: 1854\nQ: Where did Japan open a military school in 1855?\nA: Nagasaki\n\nStatement:\nJapan opened a military school in Nagasaki in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?\nA: Sovetashen\nQ: Where did the itns living in Baku escape to during the January 1990 massacre?\nA: Armenia\nQ: When did it reject the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union?\nA: 17 March 1991\n\nStatement:\nArmenia rejected the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union on 17 March 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the synod in Leptines rant against the excesses of the festival?\nA: 743\nQ: In what month did the excesses occur?\nA: February\nQ: What type of books from around 800 contain more information of people's traditions during this period?\nA: Confession\nQ: What was it a sin with no small penance to dress up as?\nA: an animal or old woman\nQ: What would some people in Spain go out disguised as?\nA: the opposite gender\n\nStatement:\nSome people in Spain go out disguised as someone of the opposite gender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?\nA: the Big Dipper constellation\nQ: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?\nA: B\u011bid\u01d2u\nQ: What does B\u011bid\u01d2u translate as?\nA: Northern Dipper\nQ: Who named the constellation B\u011bid\u01d2u?\nA: ancient Chinese astronomers\nQ: What was the B\u011bid\u01d2u constellation used for?\nA: to locate the North Star Polaris\n\nStatement:\nThe B\u011bid\u01d2u constellation was used to locate the North Star Polaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act pass?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act passed in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?\nA: Forbes\nQ: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much did she earn in 2014?\nA: 115 million\nQ: What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?\nA: 250 million\nQ: Who began reporting Beyonc\u00e9's annual earnings, starting in 2008?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Forbes began reporting Beyonc\u00e9 's annual earnings.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?\nA: Roman Curia\nQ: In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?\nA: 1968\nQ: With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?\nA: Pontificalis Domus\nQ: What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the it?\nA: bureaucracy\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi 's reforms reduced bureaucracy in the Curia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group advocates leveling the playing field?\nA: International Solar Energy Society\nQ: How does the International Solar Energy Society propse to level the playing field?\nA: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D\n\nStatement:\nThe International Solar Energy Society propose to level the playing field by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D.", "Discussion:\nQ: What words are likely to have common origins?\nA: alb (\"white\") and albus\n\nStatement:\nWords likely to have common origins are alb (`` white '') and albus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process is a trace left over from?\nA: etching\nQ: Along with thickness, what determines the resistance of a trace?\nA: width\nQ: What type of trace is often narrower than a ground trace?\nA: signal\n\nStatement:\nOften narrower than a ground trace is signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?\nA: nearly 82%\nQ: What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?\nA: 54%\n\nStatement:\nFifty-four percent of phantom pain is felt by lower limb amputees.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?\nA: commodity forms\nQ: Dog training can be researched back to what century?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nDog training can be researched back to the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Kanye's religious beliefs?\nA: Christian\nQ: \"Jesus Walks\" was on which of Kanye's albums?\nA: The College Dropout\nQ: September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nIn September of 2014, Kanye called himself a Christian during one of his concerts.", "Discussion:\nQ: when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?\nA: 2003\nQ: Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?\nA: Romania\nQ: When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?\nA: between the 10th and 11th century\nQ: In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nThe Bizere Monastery was located in the Hungary kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What University are in Bath\nA: The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: Baptism\nQ: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?\nA: previous baptisms\nQ: What do Witness publications say baptism symbolizes a person's personal dedication to?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nWitness publications say baptism symbolizes a person 's personal dedication to God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the new phase of neoclassical design?\nA: Robert and James Adam\nQ: Where were the inspirations for the new phase of neoclassicism centered?\nA: Italy and Dalmatia\nQ: What book outlines the new trends of neoclassicism in this phase?\nA: The Works in Architecture\nQ: During the later 18th century the trend of neoclassic design attempted to simplify what styles?\nA: rococo and baroque styles\nQ: This new style was an attempt to give what different feel to design?\nA: lighter and more elegant feel\n\nStatement:\nThis new style was an attempt to give a lighter and more elegant feel to design.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?\nA: ancient Egypt\n\nStatement:\nChapter One of On the Origin of Species goes to ancient egypt in its coverage of animal and plant species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?\nA: regions\nQ: What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?\nA: statistical convenience\nQ: What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region?\nA: sub-regions\n\nStatement:\nSub-regions make up the southern Europe region.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?\nA: 1310\u201314\nQ: Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles?\nA: some vandal\nQ: Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?\nA: Arta\nQ: Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96?\nA: the Despot of Epirus\n\nStatement:\nThe Despot of Epirus established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive?\nA: After August 2008\n\nStatement:\nIt became a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive after August 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act did Romans view as obnoxious?\nA: human sacrifice\nQ: To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?\nA: enemies\nQ: What did Rome do about human sacrifice?\nA: banned it\nQ: As what  did the law of 81 BC view human sacrifice?\nA: murder\n\nStatement:\nThe law of 81 BC viewed human sacrifice as murder.", "Discussion:\nQ: When hydrogen is generated from natural gas, what des it produce?\nA: ammonia\nQ: How is hydrogen produced as a co product?\nA: Electrolysis of brine to yield chlorine\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is produced as a co product by the electrolysis of brine to yield chlorine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network aired the first season of American Idol?\nA: Fox\nQ: What year did American Idol first debut?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\n\nStatement:\nBrian Dunkleman was Ryan Seacrests 's co-host in the first season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was prevented from leaving their house?\nA: Empress Dowager Dou\nQ: When did Emperor He's reign end?\nA: 105 AD\nQ: Who managed the state after the death of Emperor He?\nA: Empress Deng Sui\nQ: When did the Qiang rebellion end?\nA: 118 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Qiang rebellion ended in 118 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?\nA: LSD\nQ: What substance did she give up later in life?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nFeynman gave up alcohol later in life.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis of classical liberalism comes from whose philosophical concepts?\nA: Hume\nQ: Whose philosophical concepts directly influenceed James Madison and thus the U.S. Constitution?\nA: Hume\nQ: Who popularised Hume's philosophical concepts?\nA: Dugald Stewart\n\nStatement:\nDugald Stewart popularised Hume 's philosophical concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: People of what ethnicity settled in the Balkan Peninsula?\nA: Slavic\nQ: In what geographic region did most of the invaders settle in Gaul?\nA: north-east\nQ: What is the collective name for languages derived from Latin?\nA: Romance languages\n\nStatement:\nThe collective name for languages derived from Latin is the romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948?\nA: New Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nNew Hampshire state 's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?\nA: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces\n\nStatement:\n` Superquadras ' or superblocks are groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?\nA: Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe main grouping of a plant is known as Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the inside of plants?\nA: Plant anatomy\nQ: What is the study of the outside of plants?\nA: plant morphology\nQ: How are plants different from animals?\nA: primary cell wall composed of the polysaccharides cellulose\n\nStatement:\nPlants are different than animals because they have a primary cell wall composed of the polysaccharides cellulose", "Discussion:\nQ: An infinite sea of particles with negative energy  was a model propesed by whom?\nA: Paul Dirac\nQ: What year was the Dirac sea modeled?\nA: 1930\nQ: When werer virtual particles confirmed?\nA: late 20th century\n\nStatement:\nVirtual particles were confirmed in the late 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser implement?\nA: transition from capitalism to socialism\nQ: What was the nationality of a significant number of teachers in Sabha?\nA: Egyptian\nQ: From what city did Voice of the Arabs broadcast?\nA: Cairo\nQ: What notable event occurred in 1952?\nA: Egyptian Revolution\nQ: When did the United Arab Republic end?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe United Arab Republic ended in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?\nA: Victor Orthophonic phonograph\nQ: What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?\nA: folded horn with an exponential taper\nQ: What adjustments were made to the orthophonic  to accommodate electric recordings?\nA: mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type\nQ: Was it common to hear electric recordings on phonographs?\nA: not unusual\nQ: How similar was the sound of a orthodontic  record to a radio?\nA: sounded like\n\nStatement:\nAn orthodontic record sounded like a radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does Israel spend on foreign aid?\nA: less than 0.1%\nQ: When was MASHAV established?\nA: 1958\nQ: It has a history of providing what?\nA: emergency aid\n\nStatement:\nIsrael has a history of providing emergency aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be  provided by solar heating systems?\nA: 70\nQ: What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?\nA: sunlight\n\nStatement:\nSolar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?\nA: 1420 until 1436\nQ: Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?\nA: Joan of Arc\n\nStatement:\nJoan of Arc tried to liberate the city in 1429.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OSP stand for?\nA: organic surface protectant\nQ: What metal is often under the gold plating on edge connectors?\nA: nickel\nQ: What's the abbreviation for immersion silver plating?\nA: IAg\nQ: Ag3Cu is one intermetallic that tin forms; what's the other one?\nA: Cu5Sn6\nQ: What might the rapid diffusion of coating metal into tin solder leave in the surface coating?\nA: voids\n\nStatement:\nThe rapid diffusion of coating metal into tin solder might leave voids in the surface coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: The internal stability was known as what?\nA: paz porfiriana\nQ: During what years did the economic growth occur?\nA: 1876 to 1910\nQ: Who committed to a strict \"No Re-election\" policy when running for office?\nA: D\u00edaz\nQ: Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?\nA: working class\n\nStatement:\nThe working class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was railway area developed into\nA: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style\nQ: What mall was constructed\nA: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne\n\nStatement:\nThe shopping mall Hoog Catharijne was constructed", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined the significant legislative changes?\nA: Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries\nQ: What is one exemption was part of the significant changes in legislation?\nA: 1374 exemption from the land tax,\n\nStatement:\n1374 exemption from the land tax was part of the significant changes in legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the American cotton industry fail?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?\nA: Union blockade\n\nStatement:\nUnion blockade damaged the southern cotton exports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Munshi lying about?\nA: his parentage\nQ: What year was Victoria's Golden Jubilee held?\nA: 1887\nQ: What was the name of the waited that was promoted to Munshi?\nA: Abdul Karim\nQ: Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?\nA: Sir Henry\nQ: Who discovered that Victoria's new she lied about his parentage?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\n\nStatement:\nEquerry Frederick Ponsonby discovered that Victoria 's new Munshi lied about his parentage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties did New York originally have?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nNew York originally had 12 counties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?\nA: August 19, 1878\nQ: What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?\nA: Charles A. Shibell\nQ: Who was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp?\nA: Frank Stilwell\nQ: What was Wyatt Earp's job title?\nA: Deputy U.S. Marshal\nQ: What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?\nA: Wyatt Earp\n\nStatement:\nWyatt Earp was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?\nA: 250,000\nQ: What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?\nA: 1971 Local Government White Paper\n\nStatement:\n1971 Local Government White Paper suggested that county boroughs be eliminated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel, and the kingdom of Judah?\nA: Israelites\nQ: What were incoming nomadic groups known as?\nA: Hebrews\nQ: When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?\nA: during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel\n\nStatement:\nJews originated as a national religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons?\nA: France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico\nQ: Do American historians downplay or attribute the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution?\nA: downplay\nQ: Who was the political enemy of the Patriots?\nA: the Loyalists\n\nStatement:\nThe Loyalists was the political enemy of the Patriots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Chinese ultimately fail in its counter offensives?\nA: low military-industrial capacity\nQ: What policy did Japan adopt to retaliate against China?\nA: \"Three Alls Policy\" (\"Kill all, Burn all, Loot all\")\nQ: What slowed the Japanese in their attacks on it?\nA: mountainous terrain\n\nStatement:\nMountainous terrain slowed the Japanese in their attacks on China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is usually used for cricket bats?\nA: white willow\nQ: Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?\nA: Major League Baseball\nQ: What is commonly used for the basketball courts the NBA plays on?\nA: parquetry\n\nStatement:\nParquetry is commonly used for the basketball courts the NBA plays on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somerset House was designed by whom?\nA: Sir William Chambers\nQ: In what year was Somerset House designed?\nA: 1776\nQ: Commercial projects in the late period tended to be \"architectural\" in what way?\nA: \"architectural in intention\"\nQ: What was considered a lesser class of designers?\nA: surveyors\n\nStatement:\nSurveyors were considered a lesser class of designers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school publishes the Revue Biblique?\nA: Biblical school at Jerusalem\nQ: How many students does the University of Fribourg have?\nA: 250\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Fribourg has 250 students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was polands nobility?\nA: closed class\nQ: Who could rise into polish ennoblement?\nA: Many low-born individuals\nQ: How much influence did each szlachcic have over politics?\nA: enormous influence\nQ: WHo could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm?\nA: any nobleman\nQ: What is is called to nullify proceedings?\nA: liberum veto\n\nStatement:\nLiberum veto is called to nullify proceedings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?\nA: 2009\nQ: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in it?\nA: 70%\nQ: What did dell sell for $19 in it?\nA: 19\" LCD\nQ: How much did it fine Dell for its practices?\nA: NT$1 million\n\nStatement:\nTaiwan fined Dell NT$ 1 million for its practices", "Discussion:\nQ: What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?\nA: points\n\nStatement:\nTeams gain points for doing well throughout the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Midrash compilation?\nA: Genesis Rabbah\nQ: What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?\nA: Rabbi Berechiah\nQ: What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?\nA: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah\nQ: Rabbi Berechiah's view is based on what?\nA: the Talmud\n\nStatement:\nRabbi Berechiah 's view is based on the Talmud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?\nA: Neville Southall\nQ: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?\nA: Tim Howard\nQ: Which former captain made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club?\nA: Brian Labone\nQ: Who was the longest serving goalkeeper for the Everton FC?\nA: Ted Sagar\n\nStatement:\nTed Sagar is the longest serving goalkeeper for the Everton FC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Nasser want to be the leader of the Arab world?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted Egypt to be the leader of the Arab world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the developer of the first compier?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\nQ: Who first coined the term \"bugs\"?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\nQ: What type of creature shorted a relay of Grace Hopper's computer?\nA: moth\nQ: What type of computer of Grace Hopper's was shorted by a moth?\nA: Harvard Mark II\n\nStatement:\nGrace Hopper 's Harvard Mark II computer was shorted by a moth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the peak of Philadelphia's population?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\n1950 was the peak of Philadelphia 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?\nA: Roman law\nQ: What is the term for laws produced at the Council of Jerusalem?\nA: canons\nQ: When was the Council of Jerusalem held?\nA: first century\n\nStatement:\nThe Council of Jerusalem was held in the first century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?\nA: The Gram stain\nQ: What year was the Grahm stain was developed?\nA: 1884\nQ: What color do Gram positive bacteria cell walls turn to after being stained?\nA: purple\n\nStatement:\nGram positive bacteria cell walls turn purple after being stained.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a \"grand\" sometimes shortened to?\nA: \"G\"\nQ: What is another term other than \"large\" that means a stack of mutiple thousands?\nA: \"stack\"\nQ: What is a \"C-note\" a reference to?\nA: the Roman numeral for 100\n\nStatement:\nA `` C-note '' a reference to is the Roman numeral for 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation DCA stand for?\nA: Defensive Counterair\nQ: What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect?\nA: friendly\n\nStatement:\nThe DCA is designed to protect friendly airspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Homeostasis is defined as what?\nA: The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body\nQ: Homeostasis is Greek for what phrase?\nA: \"standing still\"\nQ: The milieu interieur term was used by what physiologist?\nA: Claude Bernard\nQ: Homeostasis is like what household tool?\nA: a thermostat.\n\nStatement:\nA thermostat is like a household tool for Homeostasis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Arab League headquarters?\nA: Cairo\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab League headquarters is in Cairo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is regularly moulted?\nA: Plumage\nQ: What is the standard plumage of a bird that has moulted after breeding?\nA: \"non-breeding\" plumage\nQ: How often does moulting occur in most species?\nA: annual\n\nStatement:\nMolting occurs in most species annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?\nA: Empire of Brazil\n\nStatement:\nManual Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against the empire of Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can scale factor band 21 be shortened to?\nA: sfb21\n\nStatement:\nThe scale factor band 21 was shortened to sfb21.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?\nA: Jonathan Israel\n\nStatement:\nJonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo reformed the grand duchy army?\nA: Vytautas the Great\nQ: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?\nA: bajorai\nQ: What names did the newly formed noble families take afteR?\nA: Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors\n\nStatement:\nThe newly formed noble families took Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?\nA: 2003\nQ: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?\nA: Swann report 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Swann report in 1969 caused the UK to worry about resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who administered the last sacrament to von Neumann?\nA: Father Strittmatter\nQ: Did the last sacrament ease him?\nA: did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death\nQ: Was there conflict of faith and beliefs at the end of von NEumann's life?\nA: he suddenly turned Catholic\u2014it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy\nQ: What did Oskar Morgenstern feel about von Neumann's beliefs?\nA: always believed him to be \"completely agnostic.\"\n\nStatement:\nOskar Morgenstern felt that von Neumann always believed him to be `` completely agnostic. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the football league founded?\nA: The Football League was founded in 1888\nQ: Who is the only non league giant killer to win a cup?\nA: Tottenham Hotspur is the only non-league \"giant-killer\" to win the Cup\n\nStatement:\nTottenham Hotspur is the only non-league `` giant-killer '' to win the Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?\nA: Documentary filmmakers\nQ: When did Beyond the Mat come out?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who hosts Real Sports?\nA: Bryant Gumbel\nQ: Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them?\nA: Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper\n\nStatement:\nChris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?\nA: GameCube\nQ: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?\nA: E3 2005\nQ: At E3 in 2005, what console did Nintendo reveal the next Zelda game would be developed for?\nA: Wii\nQ: When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the it?\nA: At E3 2005\n\nStatement:\nNintendo announced Zelda would appear on the Wii at E3 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a tree starts forming heartwood right away, will its sapwood layer be thin or thick?\nA: thin\nQ: What property of heartwood that has nothing to do with how important it is to trees got it its name?\nA: position\n\nStatement:\nHeartwood 's position, which has nothing to do with how important it to trees, got it its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Director from 1924 to 1972?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover\nQ: How many years was Hoover the FBI director?\nA: 48\nQ: What laboratory was Hoover responsible for creating?\nA: Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory\n\nStatement:\nHoover was responsible for creating the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix out of about 2500 British and Australian prisoners survived around Sandakan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what material did the phonautograph operate?\nA: smoked glass\nQ: What kind of reed did Bell want to play with?\nA: metal\nQ: What did Bell believe the reeds would turn the signal into?\nA: sound\nQ: What instrument is a phonautograph similar to?\nA: pen\n\nStatement:\nA phonautograph similar to a pen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?\nA: over a thousand\nQ: Up to how many densities have been achieved with LED power?\nA: 300 W/cm2\n\nStatement:\nUp to 300 W/cm2 have been achieved with LED power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1592-1665\nQ: Ren\u00e9 Descartes lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1596-1650\nQ: abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1664-1729\n\nStatement:\nAbb\u00e9 Jean Meslier lived from 1664-1729.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal\nQ: What were Robert Wood's influential Greek monuments from mid 18th century?\nA: Palmyra and Baalbec\n\nStatement:\nRobert Wood 's influential Greek monuments from the mid 18th century were Palmyra and Baalbec.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?\nA: 32nd\nQ: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?\nA: Greater Tucson Metro\nQ: What is Tucson's city population in 2010?\nA: 520,116\nQ: What is it's metro area population in 2010?\nA: 980,263\nQ: How does it rank among US cities?\nA: 32nd largest\n\nStatement:\nTucson is the 32nd largest city in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three digestions phases?\nA: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase\nQ: Where does the cephalic phase occur?\nA: at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex\nQ: Where are taste and smell stimuli sent to?\nA: the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata\nQ: How long does the gastric phase take?\nA: 3 to 4 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe gastric phase takes 3 to 4 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube offers users the option to watch content where?\nA: outside their website\nQ: What is used to embed a youtube video to a webpage?\nA: HTML\n\nStatement:\nHTML is used to embed a youtube video to a webpage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?\nA: Captain John Byron\nQ: What was Captain Byron doing when he visited it?\nA: circumnavigation of the globe\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Byron was doing a circumnavigation of the globe when he visited Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?\nA: the Council of Iroij\nQ: Who comprises the upper house of it Parliament?\nA: twelve tribal chiefs\nQ: How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?\nA: ten\nQ: Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules it?\nA: the AKA\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the United Democratic Party, the AKA currently rules the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles long was the human chain?\nA: 300\nQ: Who organized this chain?\nA: Rukh\nQ: What country's independence were the chain members celebrating?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: When had the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church been broken up by the Soviets?\nA: 1946\nQ: In 1990 which party had most of the election victories?\nA: the Democratic Bloc\n\nStatement:\nIn 1990 the Democratic Bloc had most of the election victories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Umayyads?\nA: Banu Abd-Shams\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for the Umayyads is Banu Abd-Shams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?\nA: Brian May and Roger Taylor\nQ: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?\nA: Pavarotti\nQ: Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?\nA: Modena, Italy\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, Queen played with a famous opera singer in Modena, Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Nanjing, in miles?\nA: 2,548 sq mi\nQ: Where does the Yangtze River flow in it?\nA: past the west side and then north side\nQ: How far is it from Shanghai, in miles?\nA: 190 mi\nQ: How far is it from Beijing?\nA: 750 mi\nQ: What is the name of the area of land around it?\nA: Hsiajiang (\u4e0b\u6c5f, Downstream River) region\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the area of land around Nanjing is Hsiajiang (\u4e0b\u6c5f, Downstream River) region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would people ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times?\nA: charms\n\nStatement:\nPeople would ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times with charms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?\nA: modern\n\nStatement:\nContemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with modern influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John attempt to relieve in late 1203?\nA: Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard\nQ: Who blocked John's relief operation?\nA: Philip's forces\nQ: When did Gaillard fall?\nA: March 1204\nQ: What was John's only remaining possession on the Continent?\nA: Duchy of Aquitaine\n\nStatement:\nDuchy of Aquitaine was John 's only remaining possession on the Continent", "Discussion:\nQ: The first successful water landing in the Indian Ocean by the Soviets was was when?\nA: 1968\nQ: What animal was carried aboard the  Zond 5?\nA: tortoises\nQ: The first Lunar Module was delayed to what date?\nA: March 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe first Lunar Module was delayed to March 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?\nA: Mount Sinai\nQ: Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?\nA: God\nQ: What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?\nA: Mitzvot\n\nStatement:\nThe laws contained in the written Torah are known as Mitzvot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film studio was brought back in May 2015?\nA: Gramercy Pictures\n\nStatement:\nGramercy Pictures was brought back in May 2015", "Discussion:\nQ: Tags are purchased in addition to what?\nA: the hunting license\nQ: What is typically limited to an individual?\nA: number of tags issued\nQ: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?\nA: Tags\nQ: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?\nA: duck\nQ: When hunting big game what is typically required?\nA: tag\n\nStatement:\nWhen hunting big game, tag is typically required.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\nQ: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?\nA: hackers\nQ: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?\nA: John Logan\nQ: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?\nA: November 2014\n\nStatement:\nHackers got into the Sony Pictures e-mail system in November 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom found Wente-style condenser microphones helpful?\nA: P. G. A. H. Voigt\nQ: How were Wente-Style condenser microphones helpful?\nA: pre-emphasis in the recording\n\nStatement:\nPre-emphasis in the recording was how Wente-Style condenser microphones were helpful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kelly Clarkson win?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson?\nA: Justin Guarini\nQ: What month did she win?\nA: September\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson won in September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?\nA: counter-air defence\nQ: NATO defines anti-aircraft warfare as measures to reduce what?\nA: the effectiveness of hostile air action\nQ: Barrage balloons are an example of what type of weapons system?\nA: passive measures\n\nStatement:\nBarrage balloons are an example of a type of weapons system called passive measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight US battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?\nA: the United Arab Emirates\nQ: What is another name for the city center of Dubai?\nA: Deira\nQ: People of what nationality export more products from it than Somalis?\nA: Iranians\nQ: What is the name of an airline owned by it-based Somalis?\nA: Star African Air\nQ: How many it-based airlines are owned by Somalis?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree Dubai-based airlines are owned by Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?\nA: Fernando Alonso\n\nStatement:\nFernando Alonso won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?\nA: National Security Act\nQ: What program handled \"essential aliens\" that did not fall under normal immigration policies?\nA: PL-110\n\nStatement:\nPL-110 was a program that handled `` essential aliens '' that did not fall under normal immigration policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?\nA: bulky ligands\nQ: What core do most zinc(l) compounds contain?\nA: [Zn2]2+\nQ: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?\nA: diamagnetic nature of the ion\nQ: When a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?\nA: yellow glass\n\nStatement:\nWhen a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, yellow glass is formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?\nA: May 1994.\nQ: What occurred in February of 2016?\nA: The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions\nQ: What did the Chief Justice decide?\nA: same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Justice decided that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?\nA: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications\nQ: What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?\nA: News and Information and Strategic Communication\nQ: What three types of media are students taught to work with at KU's School of Journalism?\nA: print, online and broadcast\nQ: What is the name of a magazine published at KU?\nA: Jayplay magazine\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a magazine published at KU is Jayplay magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?\nA: softening\n\nStatement:\nUrban R&B softened in the early 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common application of the concept of prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da?\nA: the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas\nQ: What does the scheme of Twelve Nid\u0101nas explain?\nA: the continuation of the cycle of suffering and rebirth (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra) in detail.\nQ: An application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what?\nA: Twelve Nid\u0101nas\nQ: What doe nidana mean?\nA: cause, foundation, source or origin\n\nStatement:\nNidana means cause, foundation, source or origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Sephardic Bnei Anusim?\nA: descendants of the \"anusim\" forced converts to Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nSephardic Bnei Anusim are descendants of the `` anusim '' forced converts to Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?\nA: crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.\nQ: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?\nA: initiated a bounty program\nQ: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.\nA: Varmint hunting\nQ: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?\nA: wolves\n\nStatement:\nWolves were once considered a varmint but are now protected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?\nA: mental institutions\nQ: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?\nA: social behaviors\nQ: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?\nA: antisocial and violent behavior\nQ: When did people start using dogs as therapy?\nA: the late 18th century\nQ: Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?\nA: mental institutions\n\nStatement:\nDogs were introduced in mental institutions in order to help people socialize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was a center of early agriculture?\nA: South American highlands\nQ: Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato?\nA: single\nQ: Where did the potato originate?\nA: area of southern Peru\n\nStatement:\nThe potato originated in southern Peru.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor's band before Queen?\nA: Smile\n\nStatement:\nSmile was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor 's band before Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions?\nA: favor\nQ: A priority in sexual attraction and dating can prove helpful in order to complete what reproductive advantage?\nA: impress potential mates\nQ: What does research indicate may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan?\nA: baseline sensation seeking\n\nStatement:\nResearch indicates baseline sensation seeking may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?\nA: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled\nQ: When was the Founder Members Agreement signed?\nA: The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Founder Members Agreement was signed on 17 July 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ranjit Singh die?\nA: summer of 1839\nQ: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?\nA: political chaos\nQ: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nPart of Punjab was annexed into British India in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?\nA: the Banu Qaynuqa tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe Banu Qaynuqa tribe is who the Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against in February 624.", "Discussion:\nQ: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nA temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?\nA: Camille Chamoun\nQ: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?\nA: to unite with the UAR\nQ: What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun?\nA: a second presidential term\nQ: Who was in charge of dealing with the it situation?\nA: Sarraj\nQ: What degree of support did pro-Nasser factions in it receive?\nA: limited\n\nStatement:\nPro-Nasser factions in Lebanon received limited support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Jehovah's Witnesses accused of intentionally provoking in the 1930s and 1940s?\nA: authorities and other religions\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses were accused of intentionally provoking authorities and other religions in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reflects the prevalence rates varying?\nA: people's inconsistent responses to the different components of sexual orientation within a study and the instability of their responses over time\n\nStatement:\nPeople 's inconsistent responses to the different components of sexual orientation within a study and the instability of their responses over time reflects the varying prevalence rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text could Avicenna not understand?\nA: the Metaphysics of Aristotle\nQ: What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?\nA: al-Farabi's commentary\nQ: How long did Avicenna study philosophy?\nA: year and a half\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna studied philosophy for a year and a half.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system was the most complex of the three?\nA: Y-Ger\u00e4t\nQ: Who operated the automatic beam system?\nA: the bomber's autopilot\nQ: What kind of checks help to keep the plane on course?\nA: Direction-finding\n\nStatement:\nDirection-finding checks help to keep the plane on course.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?\nA: GOOD Music\nQ: As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music?\nA: Pusha T\nQ: What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nKanye West opened his GOOD Music production company and record label in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the pathogenes?\nA: bacteria form a parasitic association with other organisms\n\nStatement:\nThe pathogens are bacteria which form a parasitic association with other organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was thought to have founded Cork?\nA: Saint Finbarr\nQ: When was Cork believed to have been founded?\nA: 6th century\n\nStatement:\nCork was believed to have been founded in the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do you find medieval plurals?\nA: nouns and adjectives\n\nStatement:\nYou find medieval plurals in nouns and adjectives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?\nA: 15th\n\nStatement:\nPortugal devoted itself to overseas expansion during the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did John Knox past away?\nA: 1572\nQ: What did she do when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin?\nA: to reform the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines\n\nStatement:\nJohn Knox reformed the Church in line with Calvinist doctrines when he returned to Scotland after studying under Calvin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost their power over Tibet?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\nQ: What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over Tibet?\nA: 1434\nQ: What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over Tibet?\nA: 1642\nQ: What did the other families fail to establish?\nA: hegemonies\n\nStatement:\nThe other families fail to establish hegemonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  different sections does What's New have?\nA: four\nQ: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?\nA: \"Recently Played\"\n\nStatement:\nA user would visit the `` Recently Played '' section of What 's New to find the games they 've played lately.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first screening of Spectre?\nA: Royal Albert Hall in London\nQ: What was the US release date for Spectre?\nA: 6 November 2015\nQ: What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre?\nA: action sequences and cinematography\nQ: For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award?\nA: Best Original Song\nQ: What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nThe first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters was Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?\nA: US$57.7 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands received US$ 57.7 million yearly from the United States until 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: IN and OUT tokens contain what?\nA: a seven-bit device number and four-bit function number\n\nStatement:\nIN and OUT tokens contain a seven-bit device number and four-bit function number.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?\nA: 2.7 million\n\nStatement:\n2.7 million non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?\nA: General William Tryon\nQ: The students of what it university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?\nA: Yale\nQ: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?\nA: Naphtali Daggett\nQ: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in it Harbor to commence a raid on it?\nA: July 5, 1779\nQ: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in it?\nA: Ezra Stiles\n\nStatement:\nEzra Stiles was the Yale president who expressed disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was found in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Dahabhiil acquired the majority of the Somtal network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?\nA: thermal columns of rising hot air\nQ: When do large birds of pray migrate?\nA: daytime\nQ: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?\nA: Batumi bottleneck\nQ: How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?\nA: 10 to 20%\n\nStatement:\nHoney buzzards lose 10 % to 20 % of their body weight during migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell officially become an American?\nA: 1882\nQ: What was Bell's original nationality?\nA: British\nQ: Besides the US and UK, what other country claims Bell as a citizen?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nBesides the US and UK, Canada claims Bell as a citizen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?\nA: Regional social\nQ: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?\nA: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972\nQ: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in it despite it being banned?\nA: the Chief Wildlife Warden\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Wildlife Warden can permit people to hunt banned animals in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?\nA: Season ten\nQ: What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?\nA: Myspace\nQ: How did Karen Rodriguez audition for American Idol season ten?\nA: Myspace\n\nStatement:\nKaren Rodriguez auditioned for American Idol season ten through Myspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football league team is located in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Argyle F.C.\nQ: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?\nA: Football League Two\nQ: What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?\nA: Home Park\nQ: What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?\nA: The Pilgrims\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C. is the Pilgrims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?\nA: Nepean Island\nQ: What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?\nA: The providence petrel\n\nStatement:\nThe providence petrel, a near extinct bird of Norfolk Island, has shown signs of population increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?\nA: government of Tuvalu\nQ: Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?\nA: outside of Tuvalu\nQ: In what educational institution is the program found?\nA: University of the South Pacific\nQ: Where is the Extension Centre for the USP?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: Which students go into the Augmented Foundation Programme?\nA: Sixth form\n\nStatement:\nSixth form students go into the Augmented Foundation Programme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most popular church in Samoa?\nA: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa\nQ: What percentage of it's population is Mormon?\nA: 7.6%\n\nStatement:\nThe Mormon percentage in Samoa is 7.6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?\nA: early 2001\nQ: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?\nA: DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives\nQ: Who admitted that Apple was late to the party with writable CD technology?\nA: Steve Jobs\nQ: Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?\nA: \"Rip, Mix, Burn\"\nQ: What is the name of one of Apple's unsuccessful products?\nA: Power Mac G4 Cube\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of Apple 's unsuccessful products is power Mac G4 Cube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?\nA: the phonological system\nQ: What is another term for phonological system?\nA: sound system\nQ: Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language?\nA: vocabulary\n\nStatement:\nAside from syntax and the phonological system, vocabulary comprises a language.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did Richard II of England marry?\nA: Anne of Bohemia\nQ: Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?\nA: John Wycliffe\n\nStatement:\nJan Hus based his own teachings on John Wycliffe 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?\nA: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)\nQ: What is the aim of this?\nA: progressively eliminate child labour\nQ: What are some of the target countries?\nA: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt\nQ: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?\nA: universal primary school\n\nStatement:\nThey want a universal primary school with regards to schooling of young children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France\nQ: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?\nA: decorative arts\n\nStatement:\nThe Forney Library is dedicated to decorative arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?\nA: Puget Sound Convergence Zone\nQ: Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?\nA: streams of air\nQ: From where do the two streams of air come?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of it?\nA: Olympic Mountains\n\nStatement:\nOlympic Mountains splits the wind stream west of Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: 352 BC\nQ: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: Philip II\nQ: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?\nA: 338 BC\nQ: Who formed the League of Corinth?\nA: Philip\nQ: Who was Philip II planning a campaign against when he was assasinated?\nA: Achaemenid Empire of Persia\n\nStatement:\nPhilip II was planning a campaign against the Achaemenid Empire of Persia when he was assassinated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect was detected in 2007?\nA: coconut rhinoceros beetle\nQ: What other American territory has these beetles that have infested Guam?\nA: American Samoa\nQ: Where is the Coconut Beetle native to?\nA: Southern Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Coconut Beetle is native to southern Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?\nA: 10 percent\nQ: What act calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012?\nA: The Energy Policy Act of 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Energy Policy Act of 2005 calls for 7.5 billion US gallons of biofuels to be used annually by 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year is solar power expected to become the world's greatest source of electricity?\nA: 2050\n\nStatement:\nSolar power is expected to become the world 's greatest source of electricity by 2050.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree royal parks are located in the center of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nNasser was posted to Sudan in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current official name of Russia?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: When was the current name for it added to the itn constitution?\nA: April 21, 1992\nQ: When was it renamed the itn Federation?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: What event led to it being renamed the itn Federation?\nA: the collapse of the Soviet Union\nQ: When was it made an official state name of the itn Federation?\nA: April 21, 1992\n\nStatement:\nRussia was made an official state name of the Russian Federation on April 21, 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?\nA: July 1, 1988\nQ: What did Gorbachev hope to create?\nA: new supreme legislative body\nQ: What was Gorbachev trying to separate?\nA: party and state\nQ: What was the proposed legislative body called?\nA: Congress of People's Deputies\n\nStatement:\nThe proposed legislative body was called the Congress of People 's Deputies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume think our beliefs are?\nA: a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences\nQ: What did Hume think our beliefs can't be established solely by?\nA: reason\nQ: What did Hume think is a circular argument?\nA: the justification for inductive reasoning\n\nStatement:\nHume thought the justification for inductive reasoning is a circular argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was LaserDisc first available?\nA: Atlanta, Georgia\nQ: How many years after VHS was LaserDisk released?\nA: two years\nQ: Under what name was LaserDisc originally marketed?\nA: MCA DiscoVision\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc was originally marketed under the name MCA DiscoVision.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?\nA: 163 million to 145 million\nQ: What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?\nA: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs\nQ: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?\nA: Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction\nQ: What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?\nA: Sea levels rose\nQ: What did the rise in sea levels open in the seaways?\nA: Atlantic sea\n\nStatement:\nThe rise in sea levels opened the Atlantic sea in the seaways.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?\nA: 1898\nQ: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: What is the size of it in square miles?\nA: 305\nQ: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?\nA: 23.6 million\nQ: How man boroughs does it contain?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nNew York City contains five boroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notion of pitch is insensitive to what?\nA: spelling\nQ: The description \"G4 double sharp\" refers to the same pitch as what?\nA: A4\n\nStatement:\nThe description `` G4 double sharp '' refers to the same pitch as A4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wine is fermented with grape skin?\nA: red wine\nQ: What type of wine is fermented after the grapes skin has been removed?\nA: white wine\nQ: What substance is absorbed by wine when grapes are fermented with their skins?\nA: resveratrol\n\nStatement:\nResveratrol is absorbed by wine when grapes are fermented with their skins.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a predator hunts too much of its prey, causing both populations to dissappear, the phenomenon is called what?\nA: coextinction\nQ: Are predator's effects on prey easiest to see in the short-term or long-term?\nA: longer period of time\nQ: The rise and fall of predator and prey populations are similar to what, in the US economy?\nA: boom and bust cycle of economics\n\nStatement:\nThe rise and fall of predator and prey populations are similar to boom and bust cycle of economics in the US economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do some mixed raced people feel?\nA: marginalized by U.S. society\nQ: How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?\nA: Typically, about five race choices\nQ: How many race choices may someone check?\nA: only one\n\nStatement:\nSomeone may check only one race choice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: How are solar technologies defined?\nA: passive or active\nQ: What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active?\nA: depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight\nQ: Which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun?\nA: geothermal and tidal\n\nStatement:\nGeothermal and tidal renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was five years old when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of transport is encouraged in Central Tuscon?\nA: bicycle\nQ: Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?\nA: half\nQ: Which Tucson street is devoted to bicycles?\nA: Third Street\nQ: How long does N Mountain Ave have a bike lane?\nA: half of the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the Rillito River Park\nQ: Which park has a multi-use path?\nA: Rillito River Park\n\nStatement:\nRillito River Park has a multi-use path.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?\nA: fat-soluble\n\nStatement:\nThe discovered vitamin A was fat-soluble", "Discussion:\nQ: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?\nA: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East\n\nStatement:\nThe feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East and was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was established in 1851?\nA: The Royal School of Mines\nQ: Who established the Royal School of Mines?\nA: Sir Henry de la Beche\nQ: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?\nA: the Museum of Economic Geology\nQ: Which famous prince was a patron at the Royal School of Mines?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: Which region did Prince Albert aim to make famous as an educational region?\nA: South Kensington\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert aimed to make South Kensington famous as an educational region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: Martorell\nQ: What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: chivalry\nQ: To what does Matorell's work show a transition?\nA: Renaissance values\nQ: What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance?\nA: Metge\n\nStatement:\nMetge is another writer that showed a transition to the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?\nA: The FBI Academy\nQ: Where is the FBI Academy?\nA: Quantico, Virginia\nQ: How long is the course required for all special agents?\nA: 21-week\n\nStatement:\nThe course required for all special agents is 21 weeks long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?\nA: Czech\nQ: How many graphemes does Czech have?\nA: thirty-one\nQ: What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?\nA: corresponding sounds in other languages\nQ: What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?\nA: \u00f3\n\nStatement:\nIn Czech, the character \u00f3 only exists in loanwords.", "Discussion:\nQ: Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?\nA: apex\nQ: Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs?\nA: fearless\nQ: What animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in Croatia?\nA: dogs\nQ: Like wolves, what kind of predators are large dogs?\nA: apex\nQ: Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal?\nA: sheep\n\nStatement:\nDogs die as a result of Croatian wolves encountering more than sheep.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\nQ: Which king acquired the she House in 1761?\nA: King George III\nQ: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?\nA: \"The Queen's House\"\nQ: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge her in the 19th century?\nA: John Nash and Edward Blore\n\nStatement:\nArchitects John Nash and Edward Blore were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What local airport closed in 2011?\nA: Plymouth City Airport\nQ: In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth city center is 6 kilometers from Plymouth City Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?\nA: 80\nQ: Approximately how many bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement?\nA: 150\nQ: How many bookstalls are located along the Seine?\nA: 250\n\nStatement:\n250 bookstalls are located along the Seine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of Magellan?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nMagellan 's nationality was Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?\nA: 100,000\nQ: When did Irgun attack the British administrative headquarters?\nA: July 22, 1946\n\nStatement:\nIrgun attacked the British administrative headquarters in July 22, 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\nQ: Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?\nA: Brian May\nQ: What medium helped Queen fans get used to their songs before Live Aid?\nA: (music) video\n\nStatement:\nMusic video helped Queen fans get used to their songs before Live Aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first federal parliament convened?\nA: 9 May 1901\nQ: Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901?\nA: Royal Exhibition Building\n\nStatement:\nIn 1901 the first federal parliament was convened in the Royal Exhibition Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?\nA: Mystici corporis\nQ: How is the body of Christ regarded by Catholic liturgy?\nA: mystical\n\nStatement:\nThe body of Christ is regarded by Catholic liturgy as mystical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Toru\u0144\nQ: What city in Israel is a sister city to it?\nA: Tel Aviv\nQ: When was Torun triangle built?\nA: 1976\nQ: What else does the Triangle contain?\nA: Copernicus monument\nQ: How many sister cities does it have?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia has ten sister cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?\nA: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.\nQ: When was the term \"Early Modern\" implemented into the English language?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What does the term \"Early Modern\" mean?\nA: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment\nQ: What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?\nA: 1800\nQ: Where do the terms \"Middle Ages\" and \"Modern Ages\" originate from?\nA: European history\n\nStatement:\nThe terms `` Middle Ages '' and `` Modern Ages '' originate from European history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\nQ: What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?\nA: 70\nQ: When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?\nA: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias\nQ: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?\nA: endorse Pepsi\n\nStatement:\nShe agreed to endorse Pepsi for 50 million dollars in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?\nA: the Roman liturgy\nQ: He published changes that resulted in what?\nA: the 1962 Roman Missal\n\nStatement:\nHe published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?\nA: Paul Rugg\nQ: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?\nA: 1997\nQ: When was Boombots released?\nA: 1999\nQ: When was The Neverhood released?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe Neverhood was released in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?\nA: Android and iOS\n\nStatement:\nAndroid and iOS are Windows main operating system competitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?\nA: $5.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nLibya earned $ 5.4 billion from oil in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\n\nStatement:\nKanye lost the Best New Artist award in 2004 to Gretchen Wilson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Ike\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's nickname was Ike.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?\nA: West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria\nQ: What sort of pesticides would you find in ponds and lakes?\nA: Herbicides\nQ: Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in the US?\nA: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)\nQ: Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in Canada?\nA: Pest Management Regulatory Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe Pest Management Regulatory Agency regulates safety of pesticides in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell's patent due to fraud and what?\nA: misrepresentation\n\nStatement:\nIn 1887 the US Government wanted to undo Bell 's patent due to fraud and misrepresentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of bitumen makes it difficult to move through pipelines?\nA: extremely viscous\nQ: What industry is capable of refining bitumen directly into gasoline without preprocessing?\nA: modern oil refineries\n\nStatement:\nModern oil refineries are capable of refining bitumen directly into gasoline without preprocessing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a \"tag\" entail?\nA: Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status.\nQ: What are two things that can be done with tagging?\nA: \"tagging out\" and \"tagging in\".\n\nStatement:\n`` Tagging out '' and `` tagging in '' are two things that can be done with tagging.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?\nA: California Attorney General Jerry Brown\nQ: What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?\nA: adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)\n\nStatement:\nAdjustable rate mortgages allow homeowners to make interest-only payments", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Marzpanate era?\nA: 428\u2013636\nQ: Who ruled the Emirate of Armenia?\nA: Prince of Armenia\nQ: When did the Principality of Armenia end?\nA: 884\nQ: Under which ruler did the Principality of Armenia gain its independence?\nA: King Ashot I Bagratuni\nQ: Where was the Principality of Armenia centered?\nA: Dvin\n\nStatement:\nThe Principality of Armenia centered in Dvin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?\nA: 2426\nQ: How many species of fungi were recorded in it?\nA: 627\nQ: How many species of algae were recorded in it?\nA: 1483\nQ: How many species of animals were recorded in it?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\n15,000 species of animals were recorded in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?\nA: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement\n\nStatement:\nThurnigia 's landscape is shaped by human influence due to many centuries of intensive settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what industry has videoconferencing become useful?\nA: film\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing has become useful in film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What converts absorbed light energy into an electric current?\nA: P-N junction\nQ: What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it?\nA: electroluminescence\nQ: Where are the free electrons located in the production of electroluminescence?\nA: the conduction band\n\nStatement:\nThe free electrons are located in the production of electroluminescence in the conduction band.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century were most four influential books published?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe most four influential books were published in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?\nA: During World War II\n\nStatement:\nHayek started working on Abuse of Reason during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?\nA: golf\nQ: What did critics feel that she should have opposed in public?\nA: McCarthyism\n\nStatement:\nCritics felt that Eisenhower should have opposed McCarthyism in public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary?\nA: Ephesus\nQ: Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary?\nA: Artemis\nQ: Who was the author of the book, \"Survivals of Roman Religion?\"\nA: William E. Phipps\nQ: Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?\nA: Queen Theodora\n\nStatement:\nQueen Theodora furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Josip Broz born?\nA: Kumrovec\nQ: In what year was Broz born?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nBroz was born in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What is the third best selling single of all time in the it?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\n\nStatement:\nThe third best selling single of all time in the UK is Bohemian Rhapsody.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?\nA: 2.5 million units\n\nStatement:\n2.5 million units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?\nA: meringue\nQ: Who throws insults at the crowd?\nA: the Xerraire\nQ: What behavior scandalizes the town?\nA: sexual\nQ: Who creates sparks and explosions?\nA: ritual crew of devils\nQ: Who is the children's King?\nA: Caramel\n\nStatement:\nCaramel is the children 's King.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method involves coating LEDs of one color with phosphors of different colors?\nA: phosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs)\nQ: In pcLEDs method, a fraction of what light is used?\nA: blue\nQ: What shift does blue light undergo in the pcLEDs method?\nA: Stokes\nQ: The different colors of phosphors that can be used is based on what?\nA: the color of the original LED\nQ: What broadens the emitted spectrum in a pcLEDs method?\nA: If several phosphor layers of distinct colors are applied\n\nStatement:\nIf several phosphor layers of distinct colors are applied, it broadens the emitted spectrum in a pcLEDs method.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?\nA: Japan invaded Thailand\nQ: What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?\nA: 7/8 December 1941\nQ: When did Japan invade Manchuria?\nA: 19 September 1931\nQ: What nation initiated hostilities?\nA: Japan\nQ: What was the Pacific War theater part of after December 1941?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific War theater was part of World War II after December 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Asia on a similar basis?\nA: Ptolemy's Geography\nQ: \"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" is located where?\nA: In the north\nQ: \"India on this side of the Ganges\" is located where?\nA: To the south\nQ: \"Scythia beyond the Himalayas\" is located where?\nA: In the north\nQ: Where did Asia begin?\nA: on the coast of Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nAsia began on the coast of Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did believes start to move away from Aristotle's idea regarding a void?\nA: 14th century\nQ: What thought process was used in the beginning belief of the existence of vacuums?\nA: Stoic physics\nQ: What belief regarding a cosmic void was accepted by most in the 17th century?\nA: a supernatural void beyond the confines of the cosmos itself\n\nStatement:\nA supernatural void beyond the confines of the cosmos itself was accepted by most in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?\nA: London Straits Convention\nQ: Who felt threaten by France's force and ended up signing a new treaty?\nA: Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I\n\nStatement:\nSultan Abd\u00fclmecid I felt threatened by France 's force and ended up signing a new treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?\nA: Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia\n\nStatement:\nCount Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?\nA: the Americas (mainly South America)\nQ: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?\nA: preservation of their culture\nQ: What is an example of a movement which is working to obtain rights for Amazonian populations everywhere?\nA: Indian Council of South America\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a movement which is working to obtain rights for Amazonian populations everywhere is the indian Council of South America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?\nA: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze\nQ: What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?\nA: 4500 BC\nQ: When did the Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe?\nA: 3700\u20133300 BC\nQ: What was the transition between the Neolithic period and the bronze age called?\nA: Chalcolithic\nQ: What is an alloy of copper and zinc?\nA: Brass\n\nStatement:\nBrass is an alloy of copper and zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did Philips produce a \"professional\" LD model for computer?\nA: early 1980s\nQ: In what year were LD jukeboxes created?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nLD jukeboxes were created in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who died in 1865?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: Who resigned in 1868?\nA: Derby\nQ: How long was Disraeli in office?\nA: matter of months\n\nStatement:\nDisraeli was in office a matter of months.", "Discussion:\nQ: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?\nA: the face\nQ: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?\nA: increased performance\nQ: In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?\nA: tae kwon do\n\nStatement:\nJudges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor athletes wearing red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who abolished the policy council?\nA: the Ming\nQ: What was the Tibetan leader  Choskunskyabs  appointed as?\nA: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs was appointed as the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?\nA: Milongo\n\nStatement:\nMilongo left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different players have won the top scorer title?\nA: 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.\nQ: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?\nA: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) \u2013 for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.\nQ: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?\nA: the top Premier League scorer\nQ: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?\nA: 260\nQ: How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?\nA: Twenty-four\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-four players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of light?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Who was the patron goddess of Lycia?\nA: Leto\nQ: What word literally means \"born of a wolf?\"\nA: Luk\u0113gen\u0113s\n\nStatement:\nLuk\u0113gen\u0113s literally means `` born of a wolf ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often above the forestry?\nA: a band of short pine trees\n\nStatement:\nA band of short pine trees is often above the forestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was Victoria like, physically?\nA: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall\nQ: When did people really start to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria?\nA: after the release of her diary and letters\nQ: Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?\nA: Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith\nQ: When were the best biographies of Queen Victoria written?\nA: 1964 and 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe best biographies of Queen Victoria were written in 1964 and 1972", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: St. Barts Municipal Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe English name of the historic museum in St. Barts is St. Barts Municipal Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?\nA: until 1911\nQ: Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?\nA: Mohammad Ali Shah\nQ: In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?\nA: restoring order\n\nStatement:\nIn 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under the pretext of restoring order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?\nA: Innoson Motors\nQ: What is it's branded electronics manufacturer?\nA: Zinox\nQ: When did it change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?\nA: 2013\nQ: What city is it's main industrial area?\nA: Ogun\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's main industrial area is Ogun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which French magazine did Beyonce show up on the cover of?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy?\nA: blackface and tribal makeup\nQ: Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?\nA: 2006\nQ: What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006?\nA: for wearing and using fur\nQ: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?\nA: L'Officiel\n\nStatement:\nThe media criticized L'Officiel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens at Broadway below 8th Street?\nA: Streets' names change\nQ: What happens at Fifth Avenue from 8th street and above?\nA: Streets' names change\n\nStatement:\nStreets ' names change at Fifth Avenue from 8th street and above.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?\nA: Syrian\nQ: With support from Syrians, what did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda rename themselves to?\nA: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL)\nQ: What part of Iraq did ISIS invade?\nA: western\nQ: Who denounced ISIS?\nA: Al Qaeda's core organization\nQ: What relationship do Al Qaeda and ISIS now have?\nA: competition\n\nStatement:\nAl Qaeda and ISIS now have competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did Frossard's and Bazaines's troops cross the German border?\nA: 2 August\n\nStatement:\nFrossard 's and Bazaines 's troops crossed the German border on 2 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?\nA: Double deck elevators\nQ: During what hours is the lower deck turned off?\nA: low-volume hours\nQ: During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as?\nA: a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors\n\nStatement:\nDuring the low volume hours, the upper deck can function as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is common in Romance languages?\nA: agglutination\nQ: What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?\nA: morphological\nQ: What word additive is usually added to verbs?\nA: Prefixes\nQ: What other word changes can occur in derivations?\nA: sound alternations\n\nStatement:\nSound alternations are word changes that can occur in derivations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?\nA: karyotype\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for the total count of chromosomes is karyotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the Sydney Mandolins?\nA: Adrian Hooper\nQ: How many commisions of Sydney Mandolins have their been?\nA: over 200 works\nQ: On what media was most of these work released?\nA: Compact Disks\nQ: What radio stations can they be heard on?\nA: ABC and MBS networks\nQ: Who has had many Concertos written for him?\nA: mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper\n\nStatement:\nMandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper had many Concertos written for him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?\nA: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies\nQ: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies was founded in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Moreau Seminary\nQ: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?\nA: Old College\nQ: What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?\nA: Retired priests and brothers\nQ: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?\nA: Buechner Prize for Preaching\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Buechner created the Buechner Prize for Preaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?\nA: 26.6 \u00b0C\nQ: K\u00f6ppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?\nA: tropical wet and dry climate\n\nStatement:\nK\u00f6ppen Aw refers to a tropical wet and dry climate", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the time of Panini?\nA: fourth century BCE\nQ: What type of text is the Samaveda?\nA: Vedic texts\n\nStatement:\nThe Samaveda is Vedic type of text.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?\nA: 35%\nQ: What is Armenia's biggest University?\nA: Yerevan State University\nQ: When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?\nA: 1933\nQ: How many students did Yerevan State University have in 1992?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 10,000 students in Yerevan State University in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\nQ: Who was the president of it in 1934?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\nQ: Irvin Abell was given what award by it?\nA: Laetare Medal\nQ: Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at it?\nA: 1883\n\nStatement:\nThe Laetare Medal was first given out 1883 at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?\nA: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes\nQ: How many seats did MESAN win?\nA: every legislative seat\n\nStatement:\nMESAN won every legislative seat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie was made about Avicenna's younger years?\nA: Youth of Genius\n\nStatement:\nYouth of Genius was made about Avicenna 's younger years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for overseeing all monetary policy?\nA: The Executive Board\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive Board is responsible for overseeing all monetary policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do bacteria stay in soil?\nA: rhizosphere\n\nStatement:\nBacteria stays in the rhizosphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?\nA: the Paleolithic\nQ: Which calendars were among the first to appear?\nA: Lunar calendars\nQ: How long were the original lunar calendars?\nA: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)\n\nStatement:\nThe original lunar calendars were either 12 or 13 lunar months, or either 354 or 384 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?\nA: Prussia preemptively struck\nQ: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War\nA: Saxony\nQ: What country allied with Prussia?\nA: Prussia's alliance with Britain\nQ: What was the initial country to ally with France?\nA: Austria formed an alliance with France\nQ: The smaller German states joined which side?\nA: Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Prussian alliance joined the smaller German states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is The Triple Entente?\nA: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.\nQ: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?\nA: 1907.\nQ: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?\nA: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,\nQ: What was the origin of the war?\nA: the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of the war was the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?\nA: Yasser Arafat\nQ: What organization did Arafat belong to?\nA: Fatah\nQ: Who was responsible for the attack on Israeli athletes in 1972?\nA: Black September Organization\nQ: In what city did the 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occur?\nA: Munich\n\nStatement:\nThe 1972 attack on Israeli athletes occurred in Munich.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?\nA: scents, pheromones and taste\n\nStatement:\nGustatory communication in dogs includes scents, pheromones and taste.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?\nA: a factor of five\nQ: What has Modern medicine increased the average life expectancy by?\nA: two decades\n\nStatement:\nModern medicine has increased the average life expectancy by two decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel?\nA: rape and racial inequality\nQ: Who is the protagonist of the novel?\nA: Atticus Finch\n\nStatement:\nAtticus Finch is the protagonist in the novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?\nA: 638,817\nQ: How many school districts are in it?\nA: 533\n\nStatement:\nThere are 533 school districts in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?\nA: 100\u2013110 m\nQ: In what year did the IFAB initially approve a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?\nA: 2008\nQ: When was the IFAB's decision on the fixed size of the pitch become implemented?\nA: never\nQ: What is the range for the length of fields for non international matches in meters?\nA: 90\u2013120 m\n\nStatement:\nThe range for the length of fields for non international matches is 90 -120 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?\nA: 1407\nQ: When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa?\nA: 1413\nQ: Who did Tsongkhapa send in his place to Nanjing?\nA: his disciple Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes\n\nStatement:\nTsongkhapa sent his disciple Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes to Nanjing", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?\nA: limbic\nQ: What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?\nA: neurochemicals\nQ: What chemicals may mediate emotions?\nA: pheromones\n\nStatement:\nPheromones are chemicals that may mediate emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hopes does Darwin have for his theory in the natural history fields?\nA: that his theory might produce revolutionary changes\nQ: Why did he avoid the topic of the origins of humans in most of his book?\nA: so as not to prejudice readers against his theory\nQ: What does he allude to hoping in the final chapter of On the Origin of Species about humans?\nA: that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that \"Light will be thrown on the origin of man\"\n\nStatement:\nDarwin allude to hoping in the final chapter of On the Origin of Species about humans that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that `` Light will be thrown on the origin of man ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Date Records gave rise to the group \"Peaches and Herb\" in what year?\nA: 1965\nQ: Date Records released what major success in 1969?\nA: \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies\n\nStatement:\nDate Records released `` Time of the Season '' by the Zombies which was a major success in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's major language?\nA: Punjabi\nQ: How is Punjabi written?\nA: in a Shahmukhi script\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?\nA: Punjabis\nQ: What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?\nA: 89%\nQ: Where is Saraiki usually spoken?\nA: south Punjab\n\nStatement:\nSaraiki is usually spoken in South Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a tax imposed on Jews in 70 CE?\nA: The Fiscus Judaicus\nQ: When did the FIscus Judaicus relax to exclude Christians?\nA: 96 CE\n\nStatement:\nThe FIscus Judaicus relaxed to exclude Christians in 96 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?\nA: training of the Sangoma\nQ: What is a Sangoma in it?\nA: a traditional diviner\n\nStatement:\nA Sangoma in Swaziland is a traditional diviner.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Louis II of Hungary die?\nA: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape\nQ: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs?\nA: P\u00e1l Tomori\nQ: In what years did Matthias Corvinus reign as King of Hungary?\nA: 1458\u20131490\nQ: Who did Matthias defeat to conquer Bohemia?\nA: Hussite Protestants\nQ: Who opposed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs?\nA: the forces of the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe forces of the Ottoman Empire opposed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome?\nA: Macedonia\nQ: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?\nA: westward\nQ: What peninsula was the kingdom of Macedonia able to be found in?\nA: Greek peninsula\nQ: Who did Philip V seek an alliance with?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: At what point did it discover that an alliance between Philip V and Hannibal had been achieved?\nA: Philip's emissaries were captured by a Roman fleet\n\nStatement:\nRome discovered that an alliance between Philip V and Hannibal had been achieved when Philip 's emissaries were captured by a Roman fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?\nA: relieve the colony of Jamestown\nQ: The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?\nA: William Shakespeare\nQ: How long did Sommer's settlers stay in Bermuda?\nA: 10 months\n\nStatement:\nSommer 's settlers stayed in Bermuda for 10 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?\nA: BBC South West\n\nStatement:\nBBC South West has its regional headquarters in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in high villages build their homes according to?\nA: medieval designs that withstand cold winters\nQ: What is the area of the home heated by a stove called?\nA: the stube\n\nStatement:\nThe area of the home heated by a stove is called the stube.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"classical music\" appear?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: What period is referred to as a \"golden age\"?\nA: the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven\n\nStatement:\nThe period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven is referred to as a `` golden age. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?\nA: 1565\n\nStatement:\nThe Rinbung princes were overthrown in 1565.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1947?\nA: Jan Smuts\nQ: What were the King's itn bodyguards referred as?\nA: the Gestapo\nQ: Who instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in it?\nA: South African government\n\nStatement:\nThe South African government instructed the King to only shake hands with whites in South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?\nA: Virginia\nQ: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?\nA: 1663\nQ: What did King Charles II's charter establish?\nA: North Carolina's borders\nQ: Carolina was named after King Charles iI's father, what was his name?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What year was a second charter made to establish the borders of it?\nA: 1665\n\nStatement:\nA second charter made to establish the borders of Carolina was established in 1665.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?\nA: African Footballer of the year\n\nStatement:\nNwankwo Kanu won African Footballer of the year twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?\nA: Finnic\n\nStatement:\nThe Finnic Uralic language branch contains Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation \"NDRM\" represent?\nA: Network Digital Rights Management\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation `` NDRM '' represents Network Digital Rights Management.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first showing of Spectre held?\nA: Royal Albert Hall\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?\nA: 26 October 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe date Spectre was first shown for general audiences was 26 October 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abacus first used for?\nA: arithmetic tasks\nQ: When was the Roman abacus first used?\nA: 2400 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Abacus was first used in 2400 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?\nA: Democrats\nQ: In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats?\nA: 67\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, 67 % of voters were democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?\nA: US Air Force Fitness Test\nQ: What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?\nA: Fit to Fight program\nQ: How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?\nA: 1.5-mile\nQ: What is a passing score on the US Air Force Fitness Test?\nA: 75 points\nQ: What score must an airman get on the US Air Force Fitness test to be able to opt out of one of the mandatory twice a year retests?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nAn airman get a score of 90 % on the US Air Force Fitness test to be able to opt out of one of the mandatory twice a year retests.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour works of cappella have been successful in Off-Broadway productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?\nA: increased the power\nQ: What was most important as the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic?\nA: emphasis on morality and family values\nQ: What idea was solidified to which the increasing middle classes in Britain could identify with?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's reign considered?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's reign was considered modern constitutional monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?\nA: 65 million\nQ: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in it by visitors from other countries?\nA: $20.23 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 20.23 billion is estimated to have been spent in London by visitors from other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?\nA: the fortifications of Prague\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrians retreated to the fortifications of Prague in May of 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?\nA: Church Building Act of 1818\nQ: The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?\nA: Non-conformist and Roman Catholic\nQ: What were Anglican churches internally designed for?\nA: maximum audibility, and visibility\nQ: What were common in new churches?\nA: Galleries\n\nStatement:\nGalleries were common in new churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Soviets under the rule of the  Bolshevik first assume power during the Russian Civil War?\nA: Petrograd (St. Petersburg)\nQ: In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?\nA: demobilized\nQ: What was it's main military force?\nA: volunteer-based Red Guard\n\nStatement:\nBolshevik 's main military force was the volunteer-based Red Guard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?\nA: Manchester and Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest cities in Lancashire are Manchester and Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are most LEDs classified?\nA: Class 1 LED product\n\nStatement:\nMost LEDs are classified as a Class 1 LED product.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many periods are in a standard football match?\nA: two\nQ: How long are each period in a standard football match?\nA: 45\n\nStatement:\nEach period in a standard football match is 45 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to.\nA: Ashkenazim\nQ: Name another major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to?\nA: Sephardim\nQ: What does Ashkenaz mean in Hebrew?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nAshkenaz means Germany in Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is considered the national epic of ancient Rome?\nA: Aeneid\nQ: Which works did Virgil model the Aeneid after?\nA: Iliad and Odyssey\nQ: Who is the main character in the Aeneid?\nA: Aeneas\n\nStatement:\nAeneas is the main character in the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?\nA: Men in Black\nQ: For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?\nA: \"Say My Name\"\nQ: Who did Beyonce record with for the movie \"The Best Man?\"\nA: Marc Nelson\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce recorded with Marc Nelson for the movie `` The Best Man. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?\nA: Firelight\nQ: How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?\nA: 40-minute\nQ: How much money did she spend to film Close Encounters?\nA: $500\nQ: Who did she get money from to film Close Encounters?\nA: his father\nQ: What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's first film `` The Last Gunfight '' was of a western genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article IV, Section three of the US Constitution outline?\nA: the relationship among the states\nQ: Article IV, Section Three of th United States Constitution gives Congress the power to do what?\nA: the power to admit new states to the union\nQ: What does the states' requirement to give \"full faith and credit\" help recognize?\nA: legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments\nQ: What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?\nA: military and civil defense\nQ: What does Article 4, Section 4 guarantee?\nA: guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\n\nStatement:\nArticle 4, Section 4 guarantees to every state in this union a republican form of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?\nA: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,\nQ: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in it?\nA: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto\nQ: What is the Boom Festival?\nA: one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years\n\nStatement:\nThe Boom Festival is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?\nA: more efficient phosphors\nQ: What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?\nA: YAG phosphor\nQ: What is the percentage of stoke shift loss in YAG phosphor?\nA: less than 10%\nQ: What area are scientists looking into regarding phosphor LED development?\nA: higher operation temperatures\nQ: What is one method that can raise the efficiency of phosphor-based LEDs?\nA: adapting better package design\n\nStatement:\nAdapting better package design can raise the efficiency of phosphor-based LED 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?\nA: \"It's House\"\nQ: when was Chip E's hit \"It's House\" released?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nChip E 's hit `` It 's House '' was released in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?\nA: Puberty\nQ: Which gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream?\nA: pituitary\nQ: Which part of the body releases testosterone in males?\nA: testes\nQ: Which part of the body relesases estrogen in females?\nA: ovaries\n\nStatement:\nThe ovaries release estrogen in females.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was copper called in Greece?\nA: chalkos\nQ: In what area was copper first mined?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What is the Greek goddess that symbolizes copper?\nA: Aphrodite\nQ: What is the Roman goddess that symbolizes copper?\nA: Venus\nQ: What property does copper have that links it to him and Venus?\nA: lustrous beauty\n\nStatement:\nCopper has lustrous beauty that links it to Aphrodite and Venus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relay computer, the Z2?\nA: Konrad Zuse\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is one of the first electromechanical relay computers?\nA: The Z2\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first electromechanical relay computers is the Z2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what date has asphalt been used for road paving in the US?\nA: 1870\nQ: In front of what NJ building was the street paved with asphalt in 1870?\nA: City Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe street was paved with asphalt in front of NJ City Hall in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VASI stand for?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VOR stand for?\nA: VHF omnidirectional range\nQ: What helps pilots find the direction to the airport?\nA: VHF omnidirectional range\nQ: What instruments do pilots use to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they cannot see the ground?\nA: instrument landing system\n\nStatement:\nPilots use the instrument landing system to find the runway and fly the correct approach, even if they can not see the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?\nA: Albon Man\nQ: Who was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company?\nA: Hiram S. Maxim\nQ: Where did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?\nA: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company\nQ: When did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?\nA: fall of 1880\n\nStatement:\nElectro-Dynamic Light Company installed its first lights in the fall of 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes bacteria an asexual organism?\nA: inherit identical copies of their parent's genes\nQ: What can cause mutation in bacteria?\nA: changes to their genetic material DNA\n\nStatement:\nChanges to their genetic material DNA can cause mutation in bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?\nA: by a mosaic replica of this last painting\nQ: What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?\nA: 1743\n\nStatement:\nPietro Paolo Cristofari died in 1743.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?\nA: Norman kings\nQ: Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?\nA: enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule\nQ: Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?\nA: Greek masters working in Sicily\n\nStatement:\nWestern European and Islamic tendencies influenced Greek masters working in Sicily.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hugh Wood born?\nA: 1932\nQ: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?\nA: Salford\nQ: When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?\nA: 1893\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: When did it open its first geothermal plants?\nA: 2004\nQ: How much did it's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?\nA: 33,000 megawatts\nQ: How much of it's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\n75 % of Iran 's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?\nA: Lee DeWyze\nQ: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?\nA: Beautiful Day\n\nStatement:\nBeautiful Day was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science has confirmed the existence of magic use from early times?\nA: Archaeology\nQ: What was the term for binding spells in the Roman world?\nA: defixiones\nQ: What did the elite use instead of spells and potions to redress a wrong?\nA: law and justice\nQ: Until what era did spells persist in the empire?\nA: 7th century AD\nQ: What era produced a decline in the use of spells?\nA: Christian era\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian era produced a decline in the use of spells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?\nA: Parliamentarians\nQ: For how many years was it under siege during the English Civil War?\nA: four\nQ: Where did the last battle for it during the English Civil War end?\nA: Freedom Fields Park\n\nStatement:\nThe last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War ended in Freedom Fields Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?\nA: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When she traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\nQ: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?\nA: an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\nQ: How did she feel about the British Army officers?\nA: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When she went to England, how did he respond to their culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gaddafi went to England he responded to their culture by finding it difficult adjusting to the country 's culture. Asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?\nA: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism\nQ: Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?\nA: Peter Mandelson\n\nStatement:\nPeter Mandelson was Cabinet Minister in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner American Idol in 2006?\nA: Taylor Hicks\nQ: What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?\nA: Do I Make You Proud\nQ: What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: My Destiny\n\nStatement:\nThe first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol was My Destiny.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ruby laser invented?\nA: 1960\nQ: In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?\nA: 1962\nQ: What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?\nA: Red helium\u2013neon\nQ: What type of laser diode is used in a DVD player?\nA: a 660 nm laser\n\nStatement:\nA 660 nm laser diode is used in a DVD player.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did the Seljuk Turks occupy Armenia?\nA: 1060s\nQ: In what yer was the Battle of Manzikert fought?\nA: 1071\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Manzikert was fought in 1071.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of groups do monocots form, based on a recent APG studies?\nA: monophyletic\nQ: Eudicots or tricolpates are part of a monophyletic group formed by what species?\nA: dicot\nQ: What third major clade can many dicot species be found in?\nA: magnoliids\nQ: How many species dicot species are magnoliids?\nA: about 9,000\nQ: Basal angiosperms are what type of grouping of primitive species?\nA: paraphyletic\n\nStatement:\nBasal angiosperms are paraphyletic primitive species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Alice Walker\nQ: What was 'The Color Purple' about?\nA: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America\nQ: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey\nQ: What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?\nA: proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive\nQ: How many Oscar nominations did 'The Color Purple' get?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\n` The Color Purple ' got eleven Oscar nominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of a vigilante group in Detroit?\nA: The Black Legion\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Legion was the name of a vigilante group in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?\nA: loading docks\nQ: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Approximately how many acres of outside storage does the Port of New Haven offer?\nA: 50\nQ: The name of New Haven harbor?\nA: Port of New Haven\nQ: In terms of scale how big is the harbor?\nA: 400,000 square feet\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of scale the harbor is 400,000 square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng behead?\nA: anti-Manchu writer\nQ: What religion did Yongzheng ban?\nA: Christianity\nQ: When did Yongzheng ban christianity?\nA: 1723\nQ: What did Yongzheng crack down on?\nA: collection of the land tax\n\nStatement:\nYongzheng cracked down on collection of the land tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: An approved HCP results in what being issued for the species?\nA: an Incidental Take Permit (ITP)\nQ: How long do ITPs last?\nA: allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time\n\nStatement:\nITPs last varying amounts of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?\nA: MacWrite and MacPaint\nQ: Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?\nA: This was a time-consuming task\n\nStatement:\nMany software developers chose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code because this was a time-consuming task.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?\nA: stage presence and voice\nQ: Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: For what does Beyonce receive praise?\nA: stage presence\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce receives praise for her stage presence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?\nA: $5.4 billion\nQ: What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?\nA: Gaddafi's Pet Project\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Great Man-Made River was Gaddafi 's Pet Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Third French Republic established?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?\nA: Radical MPs\n\nStatement:\nRadical MPs spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs comprise New York City?\nA: five\nQ: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?\nA: 1898\nQ: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: What is the size of New York City in square miles?\nA: 305\nQ: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?\nA: 23.6 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of New York 's Combined Statistical Area is 23.6 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does hinduism only believe in a single god?\nA: ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic\nQ: What view does the Jewish community take on God?\nA: monotheistic\nQ: What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?\nA: dharmic\nQ: What type of religion is Judaism?\nA: monotheistic\nQ: What type of religion is Christianity?\nA: trinitarian\n\nStatement:\nChristianity is trinitarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?\nA: October 16, 1875\n\nStatement:\nThe first property for what would become BYU was acquired on October 16, 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are highly resistant dormant structures of certain gram-positive bacteria called?\nA: endospores\nQ: Is creating endospore a reproductive process?\nA: is not a reproductive process\nQ: What are ribosomes in endospores are enclosed in?\nA: cortex layer\n\nStatement:\nRibosomes in endospores are enclosed in a cortex layer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent structure formed on Antarctica?\nA: ice cap\nQ: The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian?\nA: the Alps\nQ: During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America?\nA: Oligocene\n\nStatement:\nThe Oligocene was the period during which there was a land bridge joining Europe and North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?\nA: medical and biotechnology\nQ: What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?\nA: Science Park\nQ: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?\nA: Winchester's and Olin\nQ: In addition to Yale employees and financial services, companies in what industry can currently be found in the functioning areas it?\nA: biotech\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Yale employees and financial services, companies can currently be found in the functioning areas Science Park in biotech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?\nA: electrical\n\nStatement:\nA current would reflect electrical changes in material.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?\nA: 7th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nAgrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe in 7th millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?\nA: Wilhelm Frick\nQ: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?\nA: six delegates\n\nStatement:\nThe nazi party won six delegates in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many crosstown streets are mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?\nA: 155\nQ: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?\nA: 155th Street\nQ: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?\nA: 155th Street\n\nStatement:\n155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles  Public Library?\nA: May 2005\nQ: What did Peck's widow call Lee?\nA: a national treasure\n\nStatement:\nPeck 's widow call Lee a national treasure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a well known NPO that helps people from low incomes become homeowners?\nA: Habitat for Humanity\nQ: What is a international NPO that works on local levels to help communities thrive?\nA: Rotary International\nQ: What is a national charite that helps to bring food and health care to low income families?\nA: United Way\nQ: Which NPO is on the fore front of help when national disasters strike?\nA: Red Cross and Red Crescent\nQ: Which organization is a leader in promoting nature and preserving the enviornment?\nA: World Wide Fund for Nature\n\nStatement:\nWorld Wide Fund for Nature is the organization that is a leader in promoting nature and preserving the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?\nA: Vesta's flame\nQ: For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?\nA: Lares and Penates\nQ: What was the Vestal festival called?\nA: Vestalia\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestal festival was called Vestalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?\nA: a pro-democracy movement\n\nStatement:\nA pro-democracy movement was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather phrase has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city's rapid change in weather?\nA: four seasons in one day\nQ: What is the lowest temperature on it's record?\nA: \u22122.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest temperature on Melbourne 's record is \u2212 2.8 \u00b0C (27.0 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?\nA: Oregon\nQ: What was Yangon previously known as?\nA: Rangoon\n\nStatement:\nYangon was previously known as Rangoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBI feel providing general descriptions helps to facilitate?\nA: job of law enforcement officers\nQ: What does the FBI employ the term race to summarize?\nA: general appearance\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI employs the term general appearance to summarize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Technicolor's previous name?\nA: Thomson Consumer Electronics\nQ: What patent does Technicolor claim to control?\nA: Layer 3\nQ: What are Technicolor constantly in the process of doing?\nA: actively enforcing these patents\n\nStatement:\nTechnicolor are constantly in the process of actively enforcing patents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state borders Tennessee to the east?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Which mountains occupy much of eastern it?\nA: Appalachian Mountains\nQ: Which river marks it's border to the west?\nA: Mississippi River\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Nashville\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Tennessee is Nashville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was the 1919 Broad Street Union Station constructed in?\nA: neoclassical\n\nStatement:\n1919 Broad Street Union Station was constructed in Neoclassical architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?\nA: about 25%\nQ: How many people work in Switzerland?\nA: Around 3.8 million\nQ: What was the unemployment rate in it in 2014?\nA: 3.2%\n\nStatement:\nThe unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014 was 3.2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?\nA: Second Triumvirate of Octavian\nQ: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?\nA: Octavian\nQ: In what year was he first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?\nA: 27 BC\n\nStatement:\nOctavian was first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps in 27 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?\nA: Sahara\nQ: What ares is the Sahara located in?\nA: horse latitudes\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara is located in the horse latitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption can determine certain things in what kind of activities?\nA: sports\nQ: Medical staff can affect what aspect of sports?\nA: anti-doping controls\n\nStatement:\nMedical staff can affect anti-doping controls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?\nA: 1954\nQ: What is the grading structure?\nA: a point system from 1 to 15\n\nStatement:\nThe grading structure is a point system from 1 to 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1876, how many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\n500 preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?\nA: 250,000 to 400,000\nQ: How many species of moss is there?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What does the large number of flowering plant species indicate is true of them in general?\nA: diverse\nQ: What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?\nA: 402\n\nStatement:\n402 families are the minimum for the APG system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?\nA: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society\n\nStatement:\nFather Erdland was part of the Sacred Heart Jesus Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common of the special matches?\nA: The most common of these is the ladder match\nQ: What must the wrestlers do in a ladder match?\nA: In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring.\nQ: How does one win a ladder match?\nA: the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team.\n\nStatement:\nOne wins a ladder match by incapacitating the other wrestlers long enough for to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?\nA: opponents\nQ: What did many other Catholics and Christians consider she reforms to be?\nA: controversial\n\nStatement:\nMany other Catholics and Christians considered Paul VI reforms to be controversial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of movements have tried to unite Protestant denominations?\nA: Various ecumenical\nQ: Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?\nA: divisions\nQ: What beliefs do most denominations agree on?\nA: common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith\nQ: What types of doctrines do denominations not agree on?\nA: secondary\nQ: What type of belief defines what is a major or minor doctrine?\nA: idiosyncratic\n\nStatement:\nIdiosyncratic beliefs define what the major or minor doctrine is.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of uranium in nature is uranium-235?\nA: 0.7204%\n\nStatement:\n0.7204 % of uranium in nature is uranium-235.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do saxophones first appear in scores?\nA: the late 19th century\nQ: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?\nA: Symphonic Dances\nQ: How is the saxophone features in Ravel's Bolero?\nA: as a member of the orchestral ensemble\nQ: The euphonium usually played parts marked as what?\nA: \"tenor tuba\"\nQ: Who wrote The Planets?\nA: Gustav Holst\n\nStatement:\nGustav Holst wrote The Planets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?\nA: technical and economic\nQ: What was HDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?\nA: use bandwidths greater than normal television\n\nStatement:\nHDTV was not permitted to use bandwidths greater than normal television in the 90 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instigated the Prussian reforms?\nA: Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg\nQ: What was included in the reform?\nA: emancipation of the serfs and Jews\nQ: In what year was East and West Prussia first united?\nA: 1824\n\nStatement:\nEast and West Prussia was first united in 1824.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Who was the Byzantine leader at the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Heraclius\nQ: Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: Who was the father of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan?\nA: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb\n\nStatement:\nAbu Sufyan ibn Harb was the father of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest peak in Antarctica?\nA: Vinson Massif\nQ: How high is the Antarctic mountain Vinson Massif?\nA: 4,892 m\nQ: In what mountainous area of Antarctica is Vinson Massif?\nA: Ellsworth Mountains\nQ: What is the Earth's most southern volcano?\nA: Mount Erebus\nQ: What type of volcano was located in 2004 by researchers?\nA: underwater\n\nStatement:\nAn underwater volcano was located by researchers in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?\nA: 20 June 1794\nQ: When did Burke's son die?\nA: August 1794\nQ: What did King George III want to make she an Earl of?\nA: Beaconsfield\nQ: How much money did she accept instead of the Earlship?\nA: \u00a32,500\nQ: Who attacked her for receiving recognition from King George III?\nA: Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale\n\nStatement:\nDuke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became highly politicised during the war?\nA: Paris National Guard\nQ: In what type of neighborhoods did the occur especially?\nA: working-class neighbourhoods\n\nStatement:\nThis occurred specifically in working-class neighbourhoods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mechanisms did the differential analyzer use?\nA: wheel-and-disc\nQ: In 1876 who lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers?\nA: Lord Kelvin\n\nStatement:\nIn 1876 Lord Kelvin lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it?\nA: El\u00edo\nQ: When was Elio killed?\nA: 1822\n\nStatement:\nElio was killed in 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?\nA: the Tudor period\nQ: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?\nA: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping\n\nStatement:\nThe re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping boosted English shipping and commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bathrooms are there?\nA: 78\nQ: A large bow is a large feature of the facade in which stateroom?\nA: the Music Room\nQ: How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?\nA: 55 yards\nQ: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?\nA: The Guard Room\nQ: What is the floor space of the palace?\nA: 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe floor space of the palace is 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of device did Australia and New Zealand offer to Tuvalu during the 2011 drought?\nA: desalination plants\nQ: As aprt of what program did Japan fund a new desalination plant at it?\nA: Pacific Environment Community\n\nStatement:\nAs part of the Pacific Environment Community, Japan funded a new desalination plant at Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, San Jose SaberCats returned for the 2011 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Which it city was received significant federal investment in the 1940s?\nA: Oak Ridge\nQ: What part of the Manhattan Project did it host?\nA: uranium enrichment facilities\n\nStatement:\nTennessee hosted the uranium enrichment facilities of the Manhattan Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law prohibited birth control?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: When was Enovid first approved?\nA: 1960\nQ: What increased due to the availability of birth control?\nA: pre-marital co-habitation\nQ: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?\nA: 6.5 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 1965 there were 6.5 million women on the birth control pill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?\nA: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills\nQ: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?\nA: about 1%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 1 % of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946?\nA: the Council of People's Commissars\nQ: What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?\nA: Council of Ministers\nQ: When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called?\nA: Council of Ministers\u2013Government\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Soviet Union ended in 1991, the RSFSR government was called the Council of Ministers -- Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?\nA: 1690\nQ: What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?\nA: River Tamar\n\nStatement:\nThe River Tamar was adjacent to HMNB Davenport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?\nA: Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n\nQ: What is the Cabildo?\nA: the seat of colonial government\n\nStatement:\nThe Cabildo is the seat of colonial government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What case is cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit?\nA: Milliken\n\nStatement:\nMilliken the case cited as a reason for White people leaving Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the New Kingdom in control?\nA: 1550\u20131070 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe New Kingdom was control from 1550-1070 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structure is the falekaupule?\nA: meeting hall\n\nStatement:\nThe falekaupule is a meeting hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville\n\nStatement:\nFran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville asked Burke for more `` very refreshing mental food ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did most scientists accept the validity of evolution by the 1870s, but considered natural selection a minor part of it?\nA: they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive.\nQ: What was meant by the term saltationism?\nA: new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation\nQ: What is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction?\nA: orthogenesis\n\nStatement:\nOrthogenesis is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha\nA: volcanic\n\nStatement:\nThe Tristan da Cunha are volcanic islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tasmania was formerly known as what?\nA: Van Diemen's Land\nQ: Current central and northern Melbourne was explored by whom?\nA: John Batman\nQ: How many acres did John Batman claim to purchase?\nA: 600,000\nQ: How many elders did she claim to have negotiated with?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nJohn Batman claimed to have negotiated with eight elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?\nA: large arenas\nQ: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?\nA: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash\nQ: Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?\nA: U2\nQ: What decade of music inspired him after his tour with U2?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Other than U2 and Led Zeppelin, what other band inspired him?\nA: The Rolling Stones\n\nStatement:\nOther than U2 and Led Zeppelin, the Rolling Stones inspired Kanye West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of the U.S. dollar no longer anchored to?\nA: gold\nQ: Who's duty did it become to maintain the value of the it currency?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: What move did the Federal Reserve take that resulted in stagflation and the decline of the it dollar?\nA: increase the money supply\nQ: What claimed that inflation and economic growth were linked?\nA: the Phillips curve\nQ: How much value did the it dollar lose between 1965 and 1981?\nA: two thirds\n\nStatement:\nU.S. dollar lost two thirds its value between 1965 and 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of interspersed repeats?\nA: Transposable elements\nQ: What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes?\nA: genome evolution\n\nStatement:\nResearchers think transposable elements are key factors in genome evolution when considering higher eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What area did the Anglo-Saxons begin to dominate in the British Isles?\nA: southern Great Britain\nQ: What happened to the British Isles and Europe after it ended?\nA: the Dark Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe British Isles and Europe entered the Dark ages after the end of the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe colonialism of the Sahara began in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared himself an alcoholic?\nA: Zenas Fisk Wilber\n\nStatement:\nZenas Fisk Wilber declared himself an alcoholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?\nA: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf\nQ: Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?\nA: The Kinks\nQ: \"Shapes of Things\" was a 1966 single by what band?\nA: The Yardbirds\n\nStatement:\n`` Shapes of Things '' was a 1966 single by the Yardbirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the HMS Pique?\nA: Rear Admiral David Price\n\nStatement:\nRear Admiral David Price was in charge of the HMS Pique.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?\nA: Tim Maudlin\n\nStatement:\nTim Maudlin argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?\nA: King Artaxias I\nQ: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?\nA: Achaemenid Empire\nQ: When did Armenia reach it's peak?\nA: between 95 and 66 BC\n\nStatement:\nArmenia reached it 's peak between 95 and 66 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some archaeologists speculate Sumerians originally moved from?\nA: the north\nQ: What had the Sumerians perfected before coming south?\nA: irrigation agriculture\nQ: Who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture?\nA: the Samarra\nQ: How many levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the late 60s, what term was synonymous with hard rock?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?\nA: Black Sabbath\nQ: What genre was an influence on extreme metal in the 1980s?\nA: hardcore punk\nQ: Hard rock is differentiated from heavy metal by containing more of an influence of what genre?\nA: bluesy\nQ: In heavy metal, riffs typically form what element of a song?\nA: stand-alone melodies\n\nStatement:\nIn heavy metal, riffs typically form stand-alone melodies in a song.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?\nA: Daoist\n\nStatement:\nDaoist instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?\nA: The monetary base\n\nStatement:\nIn the despository institutions, coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits make up the monetary base.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?\nA: over 80%\nQ: For whom did the residents of it vote in the 2012 presidential election?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nThe residents of Seattle voted for Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the max speed of a Beaufighter?\nA: 320 mph (510 km/h)\nQ: What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter?\nA: 26,000 ft (7,900 m)\nQ: How many machine guns did the she include?\nA: six .303 in Browning machine guns\n\nStatement:\nThe Beaufighter included six.303 Browning machine guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?\nA: Non-commercial\nQ: What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?\nA: NPR affiliates\nQ: With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?\nA: UW\nQ: What radio station is operated by the public school system?\nA: KNHC-FM 89.5\n\nStatement:\nKNHC-FM 89.5 is operated by the public school system.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under whom?\nA: Mary I of England\nQ: Who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?\nA: Elizabeth I\nQ: What was the new name of the abbey when Elizabeth I reestablished it?\nA: Collegiate Church of St Peter\nQ: Who was made the first dean of the new church?\nA: The last of Mary's abbots\n\nStatement:\nThe last of Mary 's abbots made the first dean of the new church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?\nA: Census of Marine Life\nQ: When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?\nA: International Polar Year\nQ: How many sea animals live in Earth's polar regions?\nA: 235\n\nStatement:\n235 sea animals live in Earth 's polar regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\nQ: Religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of which American document?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: Whom, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke, did she consider to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived?\nA: Isaac Newton\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson considered Isaac Newton to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Essentials Jr.\nQ: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?\nA: Abigail Breslin\nQ: Who hosted him between 2009 and 2011?\nA: John Lithgow\nQ: Who began to host him in 2011?\nA: Bill Hader\n\nStatement:\nBill Hader began to host Essentials Jr. in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Houston located?\nA: in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico\nQ: Where is it ranked among the most populous cities in the US?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nHouston is ranked fourth among the most populous cities in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?\nA: January 9, 1957\nQ: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?\nA: Khrushchev\nQ: To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?\nA: the Russian SFSR\nQ: What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of?\nA: the Georgian SSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Karachay Autonomous Oblast had previously been a part of the Georgian SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?\nA: cholesterol\nQ: Where did Endo discover ML-236B?\nA: Penicillium citrinum\nQ: What was discovered in long term studies?\nA: too toxic for human use\nQ: In what year was mevastatin discovered?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who discovered mevastatin?\nA: Akira Endo\n\nStatement:\nAkira Endo discovered mevastatin.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat were nobles named in german language?\nA: die beste leuten\nQ: What were the nobles named in lithuanian?\nA: ponai\n\nStatement:\nThe nobles were named ponai in lithuanian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?\nA: Science\nQ: When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?\nA: 1903\nQ: What enduring feature of National Geographic did Bell help implement?\nA: illustrations\n\nStatement:\nThe enduring feature of National Geographic that Bell helped to implement was illustrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?\nA: It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help\nQ: Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by it of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?\nA: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult\nQ: Why did the French rulers need a large domestic army?\nA: several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative\nQ: In treaty negotiations, what trades did it hope to make.\nA: in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions.\n\nStatement:\nIn treaty negotiations, France hoped to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time?\nA: modern\nQ: The term \"modern\" was derived from what Latin adverb?\nA: modo\nQ: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?\nA: The European Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe European Renaissance caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can you be freed from samsara?\nA: by following the Buddhist path\nQ: What is samsara defined as?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths?\nA: six\nQ: Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?\nA: psychological\nQ: Samsara is caused by what?\nA: avidya\n\nStatement:\nSamsara is caused by avidya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mexico play a part in the war?\nA: took part\nQ: On which side of the war were the Chinese?\nA: United States\nQ: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe other major continent which participated as an ally of the U.S. is Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are reasons for recent releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: collectable or nostalgia purposes\nQ: What is a benefit of newer releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: higher-quality audio playback\nQ: Who released 7\" microgrooved records in the 1950s?\nA: Bell Records\nQ: What benefits to vinyl have been found in the 1950s?\nA: wider range of audio\n\nStatement:\nA wider range of audio benefits to vinyl have been found in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?\nA: baptism of Jesus\nQ: Do non-Christians agree that the Crucifixion happened?\nA: the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be\nQ: Is the exact reason known that Jesus got Crucified for?\nA: the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine\nQ: Who said the Crucifixion of Jesus is firmly established.\nA: Eddy\nQ: Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent?\nA: James Dunn\n\nStatement:\nJames Dunn said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?\nA: coeducational\nQ: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?\nA: Saint Mary's College\nQ: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?\nA: Dean of Arts and Letters\nQ: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?\nA: Vice President of Student Affairs\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame had its earliest undergraduate that was female in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?\nA: 28th\n\nStatement:\nThe 28th marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Constantine call to a meeting?\nA: First Council of Nicaea\nQ: How many bishops attended the First Council?\nA: 318\nQ: From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?\nA: Western Empire\nQ: What was the Council of Nicaea meant to define?\nA: Christian orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nChristian orthodoxy was what the Council of Nicaea was meant to define.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?\nA: treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres\n\nStatement:\nTreaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres marked the conclusion of The Great War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years?\nA: marijuana\n\nStatement:\nAside from alcohol, the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years is marijuana.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Labout party defeated?\nA: 1979\nQ: What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nMichael Foot was elected as leader in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed the purges of Soviets?\nA: Moscow\nQ: How many people were expelled??\nA: nearly 10,000 people\nQ: Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?\nA: Ethnic Russians\nQ: What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?\nA: subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary\nQ: What did the population of Russians do between 1926-1959?\nA: grew from less than 1% to 13%\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Russians grew from less than 1 % to 13 % between 1926 and 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Ann Arbor have?\nA: council-manager\nQ: How many voting members are there in the city- council?\nA: 11\nQ: How many terms does the mayor of the city serve?\nA: two-year\nQ: Who is elected every even numbered year?\nA: mayor\nQ: How many council members are elected for the city's ward?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo council members are elected for the city 's ward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentences\nQ: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?\nA: sentence-style\nQ: What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentence case\nQ: Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?\nA: International Organization for Standardization\nQ: Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?\nA: publication titles\n\nStatement:\nBesides headlines, sentence-style capitalization is often applied to publication titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?\nA: prokaryotes and eukaryotes\n\nStatement:\nThe two types of organisms that have remarkable differences in their genomic composition are prokaryotes and eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?\nA: blood plasma fractions\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are allowed to accept blood plasma fractions at their discretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?\nA: the Ramayana and Mahabharata\n\nStatement:\nThe Ramayana and Mahabharata are two examples of epic poetry in Sanskrit", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hospitals does HHC operate?\nA: 11\nQ: What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?\nA: $6.7 billion\nQ: How many patients are served annually by HHC?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC?\nA: 475,000\nQ: In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation was founded in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian get specialized vocabulary from?\nA: the languages of Western Europe\nQ: What second language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: French\nQ: What third language was common among Russian nobles by 1800?\nA: German\nQ: Who wrote 'War and Peace'?\nA: Leo Tolstoy\n\nStatement:\nLeo Tolstoy wrote ` War and Peace '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?\nA: Fatburger\nQ: How many restaurants did Kanye open?\nA: 2\nQ: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?\nA: shut down\nQ: What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?\nA: Fatburger\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening was Fatburger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?\nA: MacWrite and MacPaint\n\nStatement:\nMacWrite and MacPaint came bundled with Macs 2 days after `` 1984 '' was aired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who established a mulberry garden on the property?\nA: James I\nQ: What product did the mulberry garden produce?\nA: silk\nQ: Who suggests that the mulberry garden is likely a place for debauchery?\nA: Clement Walker\nQ: What about the palace was subject to speculation in the 17th century?\nA: the freehold\n\nStatement:\nThe palace freehold was subject to speculation in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Somalis live in the UK?\nA: 108,000\nQ: What percentage of Somalis living in Britain reside in London?\nA: 78%\nQ: As of 2014, how many Somalis lived in Sweden?\nA: 57,906\nQ: In 2014, how many Somalis resided in Norway?\nA: 38,413\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, 38,413 resided in Norway.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?\nA: the Roman liturgy\nQ: He published changes that resulted in what?\nA: the 1962 Roman Missal\nQ: What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?\nA: the Tridentine Mass\nQ: Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: When was the Roman Rite created?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Rite was created in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?\nA: Prior Diego de Acebo\nQ: Who requested that Dominic travel to Denmark?\nA: monarchy of Spain\nQ: In 1203, what area was a stronghold of the Cathar?\nA: south of France\nQ: During what time period did the Albigensian Crusade occur?\nA: 1209\u20131229\n\nStatement:\nThe Albigensian Crusade occurred during 1209-1229.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station formats faced demographic pressures in the 1960s and 70s?\nA: jazz and big band\n\nStatement:\nJazz and big band radio station formats faced demographic pressures in the 1960s and 70s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created KOI8-R encoding?\nA: the Soviet government\nQ: What system used CP1251 encoding?\nA: Microsoft Windows\nQ: What systems used IBM866 encoding?\nA: MS-DOS and OS/2\nQ: What encoding did early Macs use?\nA: ISO/IEC 8859-5\n\nStatement:\nEarly Macs used ISO/IEC 8859-5 encoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?\nA: a meeting\nQ: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?\nA: the Illinois General Assembly\nQ: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?\nA: Methodists\n\nStatement:\nAll 9 founding members of Northwestern were Methodists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are free ISPs?\nA: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge\n\nStatement:\nFree ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the onset of the Crusades?\nA: 1095\nQ: What year were the expulsions from England?\nA: 1290\nQ: What year were the expulsions from France?\nA: 1394\nQ: After expulsions from it and it, Jewish migration headed in which direction?\nA: Jewish migration pushed eastward\nQ: As Jews were expelled from it, it, and parts of Germany they head into which three countries?\nA: Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century)\n\nStatement:\nAs Jews were expelled from England, France, and parts of Germany they headed into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century).", "Discussion:\nQ: What Aerosmith ballad debuted at number one on the charts?\nA: \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"\n\nStatement:\nAerosmith ballad `` I Do n't Want to Miss a Thing '' debuted at number one on the charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominance in space of one force over another?\nA: Space superiority\nQ: What does Space Superiority encompass?\nA: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring\nQ: Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?\nA: friendly forces\nQ: What areas does Space Superiority operate in?\nA: land, sea, air, space\n\nStatement:\nSpace Superiority operates in land, sea, air, space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from?\nA: the European continent\nQ: How many of it's visitors are from Europe?\nA: 12.7 million\nQ: What is the single nation with the most visitors?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Which part of it is the most visited?\nA: Central Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nCentral Macedonia is the most visited part of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?\nA: The Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which reformation was seen as not being effective enough?\nA: the Magisterial Reformation\nQ: What did Karlstadt call Lutheran theologians?\nA: new papists\nQ: What is another name for magister?\nA: teacher\n\nStatement:\nTeacher is another name for magister.", "Discussion:\nQ: A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?\nA: relative field strength\n\nStatement:\nA plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show relative field strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?\nA: Norway and Finland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?\nA: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China\nQ: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?\nA: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs\n\nStatement:\nAzerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs are the Societ countries that the RSFSR bordered on the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?\nA: April 17, 1946\nQ: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?\nA: East Prussia\nQ: What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?\nA: the Russian SFSR\n\nStatement:\nKaliningrad Oblast became a part of the Russian SFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself\nQ: Which empire currently controlled the majority of the former Persian Empire?\nA: Seleucids\nQ: Who had managed to recreate nearly the entirety of the empire of Alexander the Great?\nA: Seleucids\n\nStatement:\nSeleucids had managed to recreate nearly the entirety of the empire of Alexander the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the financial districts of London known as?\nA: the City of London and Canary Wharf\nQ: High-rise buildings may be restricted to prevent obstruction of what views?\nA: St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings\nQ: What is the European Union's tallest building?\nA: Shard London Bridge\n\nStatement:\nShard London Bridgeis the European Union 's tallest building.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist?\nA: occasions of experience\nQ: Where do occasions of experience overlap?\nA: time and space\nQ: In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?\nA: people define identities\nQ: Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?\nA: all things flow\"\nQ: Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is?\nA: \"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\"\n\nStatement:\nRegarding the idea that individuals or objects do n't fundamentally change, the terms `` defining essence '' or a `` core identity '' can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Catalan speaking part of Aragon?\nA: La Franja\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan speaking part of Aragon is in La Franja.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of group can't be biologically defined?\nA: racial\nQ: What type of categorization in every day usage is there wide agreement it is only a social construct?\nA: racial\nQ: What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?\nA: biological traits\nQ: Some genetic markers have varying frequencies among what populations?\nA: human\n\nStatement:\nSome genetic markers have varying frequencies among human populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three components make up Bottom Up Testing?\nA: modules, procedures, and functions\nQ: Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?\nA: the testing of higher level components\nQ: What does Bottom Up Testing also help with once the process has been repeated over and over again at all levels?\nA: makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage\n\nStatement:\nBottom Up Testing also helps makes it easier to report testing progress in the form once the process has been repeated over and over again at all levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?\nA: 12.21 million\nQ: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?\nA: The Great White Way\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname of the Times Square Theater District is `` The Great White Way. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated?\nA: 128\nQ: What is another word for ligatures?\nA: conjuncts\nQ: What is the ISCII standard?\nA: 128 code points\n\nStatement:\nThe ISCII standard is 128 code points.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Easy Prussia in 1939?\nA: 2.49 million\n\nStatement:\n2.49 million people lived in East Prussia in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Neapolitan architect created the \"Flying Chair\" elevator?\nA: Gaetano Genovese\nQ: At what location was the \"Flying Chair\" installed in 1845?\nA: Royal Palace of Caserta\nQ: What type of wood was used on the inside ?\nA: maple\nQ: What controlled the traction?\nA: a motor mechanic utilizing a system of toothed wheels\n\nStatement:\nA motor mechanic utilizing a system of toothed wheels controlled the traction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?\nA: Britain\nQ: When was the King David Hotel bombing?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe King David Hotel bombing was in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was to undergo a big overhaul?\nA: ASU\nQ: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?\nA: liberalization\n\nStatement:\nNasser was trying to cause a liberalization trend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?\nA: unpowered air sports\n\nStatement:\nUnpowered air sports are popular in Brasilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?\nA: NES Advantage and the NES Max\nQ: What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?\nA: shoot much faster during shooter games\n\nStatement:\nThe Turbo feature allowed players to shoot much faster during shooter games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?\nA: private television networks\nQ: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?\nA: private television networks\nQ: Where does SBC TV broadcast from?\nA: Bosaso\n\nStatement:\nSBC TV broadcasts from Bosaso.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Valencian Golden Age?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Of what area was it the largest city?\nA: Crown of Aragon\nQ: What building attracted merchants from other countries to it?\nA: Silk Exchange\nQ: Who borrowed money from itn bankers in 1492?\nA: Queen Isabella I of Castile\nQ: What was it's leading industry?\nA: textile production\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's leading industry was textile production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage?\nA: Electrochemical migration\n\nStatement:\nElectrochemical migration is the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?\nA: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro\nQ: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?\nA: 13\nQ: What distance in miles is Clarksville, TN from Nashville?\nA: 45\nQ: Which city is Tennessee's sixth largest by population?\nA: Murfreesboro\nQ: Which two of the six most populous Tennessee cities are nearest the Great Smoky Mountains?\nA: Chattanooga and Knoxville\n\nStatement:\nNearest the Great Smoky Mountains are Chattanooga and Knoxville.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Armenias inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU?\nA: 64%\nQ: What is KFOR?\nA: a NATO-led international force in Kosovo\nQ: What are some states join it in the Council of Europe?\nA: France and Greece\nQ: When can the EU expect it to attempt to join it?\nA: in a few years\n\nStatement:\nThe EU can expect Armenia to attempt to join it in a few years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computing resources that are created in cell phones are called what?\nA: smartphones\nQ: How many tablets were sold in 2Q 2013?\nA: 237 million devices\n\nStatement:\nAbout 237 million tablets were sold in 2Q 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nNasser was the second president of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what treaty did Savoia gain control of Italy?\nA: Treaty of Utrecht (1713)\nQ: For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?\nA: his coronation\nQ: Where did the Royal Court reside?\nA: Naples\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Court resided in Naples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inflicting heavy losses and increasing the air war designed to do?\nA: create the impression an amphibious assault on Britain was planned for 1941\nQ: What was preventing escalation of air operations?\nA: meteorological conditions over Britain\nQ: What happened to airfields?\nA: Airfields became water-logged\n\nStatement:\nWhat happened to airfields is they became water-logged.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?\nA: Motorola\n\nStatement:\nApple took advantage of Motorola 's technology when introducing the Macintosh II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?\nA: somewhat similar\nQ: Who holds  that for an object to persist through time is for it to exist completely at different times?\nA: endurantist\nQ: Who holds for a thing to exist through time is for it to exist as a continuous reality?\nA: perdurantist\nQ: Which view is seen as conventional?\nA: Endurantism\n\nStatement:\nEndurantism is a view that is seen as conventional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?\nA: Great Irish Famine\nQ: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?\nA: a quarter\nQ: In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants?\nA: 25%\nQ: What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?\nA: revolutions\n\nStatement:\nRevolutions provoked the immigration of people from Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history?\nA: The Median\nQ: A blend of Iranian and what other type of artwork were the Parthians' art comprised of?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Parthians ' art was comprised of a blend of Iranian and Hellenistic artwork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are wharves in St. John's constructed out of?\nA: wood\nQ: In what year was the Great Fire?\nA: 1892\nQ: What was the most affected area of The Great Fire of 1892?\nA: downtown core\n\nStatement:\nThe most affected area of The Great Fire of 1892 was the downtown core.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?\nA: Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman)\n\nStatement:\nThe third mark of existence in Buddhism is Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were considered \"white Indians\"?\nA: Europeans living among Indigenous Americans\nQ: Who had Indigenous \"Country wives\"?\nA: Some traders\nQ: Who lived in native communities, speaking the language and participating in the affairs of tribes?\nA: \"white Indians\"\nQ: Why were some multiracial children sent to Europe?\nA: for their education\n\nStatement:\nSome multiracial children were sent to Europe for their education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the government of India based on?\nA: tiered system\nQ: What is a tiered system?\nA: the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers\nQ: What was the constitution originally provided for?\nA: two-tier system of government\nQ: When the third tiere was added on, what is it in form of?\nA: Panchayats and Municipalities\n\nStatement:\nWhen the third tiere was added on, it was in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?\nA: English colonists\nQ: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?\nA: Virginia\nQ: The English colonist  left virginia because of what issue with the land there?\nA: less available\nQ: Who was one of the first Virginian migrants to reach the carolinas?\nA: Nathaniel Batts\n\nStatement:\nNathaniel Batts was one of the first Virginian migrants to reach the Carolinas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?\nA: Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana\nQ: In what year was this genome sequenced?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThis genome was sequenced in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?\nA: the area west of I-10\nQ: What museum is in Western Tucson?\nA: International Wildlife Museum\nQ: What resort is in Western Tucson?\nA: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa\nQ: What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?\nA: Starr Pass\nQ: What theme park is in Old West Tucson?\nA: Old Tucson Studios\n\nStatement:\nIn Old West Tucson the theme park is Old Tucson Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?\nA: \"effective ceiling\"\nQ: Who adopted the use of the term, effective ceiling?\nA: The British\n\nStatement:\nThe British adopted the use of the term effective ceiling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh SE released at the same time as?\nA: the Macintosh II\nQ: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?\nA: The Macintosh SE\nQ: What was the starting price of the Macintosh SE?\nA: $2900\nQ: What did the location of the SE's expansion slot potentially expose an upgrader to?\nA: high voltage\n\nStatement:\nThe location of SE 's expansion slot can potentially expose an upgrader to high voltage", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does the color red in blood come from?\nA: hemoglobin\nQ: What does hemoglobin contain?\nA: iron\nQ: What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?\nA: iron oxide\nQ: Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes?\nA: Rayleigh scattering\n\nStatement:\nA sky turns red when the evening comes because of Rayleigh scattering.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1976\nQ: Along with the guilt-innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. it?\nA: sentencing\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the guilt-innocence phase, the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia is sentencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?\nA: dance-pop\n\nStatement:\nMadonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in the dance-pop genre of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?\nA: four\nQ: Who tested the four major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?\nA: SMPTE\n\nStatement:\nSMPTE tested the four major HDTV systems in the late 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?\nA: Linggu Temple\n\nStatement:\nAt the Linggu Temple, the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor 's deceased parents took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?\nA: Domestic Organization\nQ: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?\nA: about 1940\nQ: What was BYU's Honor Code mainly used for upon its creation?\nA: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's Honor Code was mainly used for cases of cheating and academic dishonesty upon its creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?\nA: Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition.\nQ: What type of licence does a manager need?\nA: Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: Is this licence required on a permanent basis?\nA: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis\nQ: What is a caretaker manager?\nA: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.\n\nStatement:\nA caretaker manager are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?\nA: spring\nQ: In what season does the part of the growth-ring with smaller vessels form in ring-porous species?\nA: summer\nQ: What fibers does the summer's section of growth-ring have more of?\nA: wood fibers\n\nStatement:\nThe summer 's section of growth-ring has more wood fibers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?\nA: diploids (pairs)\nQ: What well known bacteria structure chains?\nA: Streptococcus\nQ: What does typically Staphylococcus look like?\nA: clusters\n\nStatement:\nStaphylococcus typically looks like clusters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Tokugawa period also known as?\nA: Edo society\nQ: What was society in  the Tokugawa period based in?\nA: strict class hierarchy\nQ: What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?\nA: The daimyo, or lords,\nQ: How were taxes charged in the Tokugawa period?\nA: set at fixed amounts\nQ: What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.\nA: revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.\n\nStatement:\nRevenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time when taxes were charged.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Horn of Africa, what is a notable location where Somali Islamic figures have been influential?\nA: the Arabian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Horn of Africa, a notable location where Somali Islamic figures have been influential is the Arabian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?\nA: 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe Continental Portugal covers 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law prohibited birth control?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: When was Enovid first approved?\nA: 1960\nQ: What increased due to the availability of birth control?\nA: pre-marital co-habitation\nQ: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?\nA: 6.5 million\nQ: Who created the first oral birth control?\nA: E.D. Searle and Co\n\nStatement:\nE.D. Searle and Co created the first oral birth control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?\nA: the pointed arch\nQ: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?\nA: the flying buttresses\nQ: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?\nA: traceried windows\nQ: What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?\nA: Durham Cathedral\nQ: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?\nA: Cathedral of Cefal\u00f9\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Cefal\u00f9 is the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?\nA: Jawa Dwipa\nQ: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?\nA: Indian traders\n\nStatement:\nIndian traders came to the archipelago for trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot?\nA: Iron\nQ: How does barium affect glass?\nA: increases the refractive index\n\nStatement:\nBarium affects glass by increases the refractive index.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?\nA: 1990\nQ: What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air?\nA: modernizing factories\nQ: What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?\nA: Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated\nQ: What are today's big environmental problems?\nA: the salination of the Werra river\n\nStatement:\nToday 's big environmental problems are the salination of the Werra river.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?\nA: Ordo Praedicatorum\nQ: What Pope approved of the Order of Preachers?\nA: Pope Honorius III\n\nStatement:\nPope Honorius III approved of the Order of Preachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?\nA: Summer Palace\nQ: When were two missionaries killed?\nA: November 1, 1897,\nQ: Where were the missionaries killed?\nA: Shandong Province\nQ: What was the murders of the missionaries called?\nA: Juye Incident\n\nStatement:\nThe murders of the missionaries was called the Juye Incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?\nA: Usui civium decori urbium\nQ: Who is responsible for the use of 'usui civium decori urbium'?\nA: Thomas Leverton Donaldson\nQ: What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?\nA: honorary secretary\nQ: Who reworked the Royal Institute's medal desgin in 1931?\nA: Eric Gill\nQ: When did Joan Hassall redesign the Royal Institute's medal?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nJoan Hassall redesigned the Royal Institute 's medal in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Montini enter the Catholic seminary to become a priest?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?\nA: Canon Law\n\nStatement:\nMontini obtained a doctorate in Canon Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Delhi Flying Club was established in what year?\nA: 1928\nQ: When established in 1928, which airport served as the base of the Delhi Flying Club?\nA: Safdarjung Airport\nQ: In what year did the government close Safdarjung Airport due to security concerns?\nA: 2002\nQ: In what year did the Delhi Flying club begin operations?\nA: 1929\nQ: What type of aircraft was first used by the Delhi Flying Club after its founding?\nA: de Havilland Moth aircraft\n\nStatement:\nDe Havilland Moth aircraft was first used by the Delhi Flying Club after its founding.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is full costume worn?\nA: Carnival Tuesday\nQ: What is usually worn on the feet to compliment the costumes?\nA: \"Mas Boots\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Mas Boots '' are usually worn on the feet to compliment the costumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?\nA: bacharelatos\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988 is bacharelatos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?\nA: tenth\nQ: In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?\nA: December 2008\n\nStatement:\nIt was decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season in December 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?\nA: prior to his enlightenment\nQ: An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?\nA: enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nGuatama discovered the middle path before his enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?\nA: Christian\nQ: What two ancient Roman festivals is Carnival thought to stem from?\nA: Saturnalia and Bacchanalia\nQ: The Saturnalia is potentially based on what Greek festival?\nA: Dionysia\nQ: On which month and day did Saturnalia start?\nA: December 17\n\nStatement:\nSaturnalia started on December 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?\nA: 310\nQ: What USDA hardiness zone is it located in?\nA: 11a\n\nStatement:\nSanta Monica is located in USDA hardiness zone 11a.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization operates the Delhi Metro system?\nA: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation\nQ: The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?\nA: Ministry of Urban Development\nQ: The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by what Indian government figure?\nA: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan\nQ: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan was popularly known by what nickname?\nA: \"Metro Man\"\nQ: What major award was given to Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan for his contribution the it?\nA: Legion of Honour\n\nStatement:\nThe Legion of Honor award was given to Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan for his contribution the the Delhi Metro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the mandolin originate from?\nA: Italian\nQ: What does mandolin translate to?\nA: small mandola\nQ: What musical family does the mandolin come from?\nA: lute family\nQ: How is the mandolin usually played?\nA: usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\"\nQ: How many courses does a mandolin commonly have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nA mandolin commonly has four courses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade saw international initiatives to combat corruption?\nA: 1990s\nQ: Who started the Programme of Action?\nA: Ministers of the Council of Europe\n\nStatement:\nMinisters of the Council of Europe started the Programme of Action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Israel in 2016?\nA: 8,476,600\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Israel in 2016 was 8,476,600.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nMusharraf arrested Maulana Masood Azhar in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress\nA: fifteen\nQ: What act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official?\nA: Tenure of Office Act\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Tenure of Office Act which gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Cork's charter?\nA: Prince John\nQ: What kind of protection did Cork have?\nA: fully walled\n\nStatement:\nCork had fully walled protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings \"pregnancy\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?\nA: Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?\nA: large tumour on her liver\nQ: With whom did Lady Flora consipire against Queen Victoria?\nA: Conroy and the Duchess of Kent\nQ: What was Queen she called after Lady Flora's death due?\nA: Mrs. Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was called Mrs. Melbourne after Lady Flora 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?\nA: unstressed possessives\nQ: What other language shares this type of construction?\nA: Italian\nQ: What is an example of an article +stressed forms?\nA: el meu\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an article + stressed forms is el meu.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\nQ: When did the it end?\nA: Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction\nQ: What kind of geologic activity occurred during the it?\nA: tectonic\n\nStatement:\nTectonic geological activity occurred during the Mesozoic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which groups can be categorized as Native Americans?\nA: people who lived in North America before European settlement\nQ: When did the Native Americans lose their land?\nA: During the U.S. government's westward expansion\nQ: Where were Native Americans forced to live after they lost their land?\nA: reservations\nQ: How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?\nA: 52 million acres\nQ: In relation to whites, what was the poverty rate for Native Americans in 1990?\nA: more than triple\n\nStatement:\nThe poverty rate for Native Americans in 1990 was more than triple in relation to whites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?\nA: synapses\n\nStatement:\nNeurotransmitters are released in the synapses of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?\nA: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences\nQ: What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?\nA: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause\n\nStatement:\nA complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause, play a complicated part in sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs finish 20 games under.500 in the 2011 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a tradeoff between efficiency and cost possible?\nA: A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible\nQ: What sort of route does data follow?\nA: the most efficient route\n\nStatement:\nData follows the most efficient route.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?\nA: purely aesthetic purposes\nQ: Red gold is made by combining gold with?\nA: copper\nQ: Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?\nA: 250 BC\nQ: Who shouted \"Eureka!\" while checking the purity of a crown?\nA: Archimedes\nQ: Buyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with?\nA: less valuable substances\n\nStatement:\nBuyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with less valuable substances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia is poetically known as?\nA: country of the thousand rivers\nQ: What is its longest river?\nA: Minho\n\nStatement:\nIts longest river is the Minho.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1?\nA: The Mark 1\nQ: What was the first available computer for the public?\nA: Ferranti Mark 1\nQ: When was the Ferranti Mark 1 built?\nA: 1951\nQ: Where was the Ferranti Mark 1 sent to after it was developed?\nA: University of Manchester\n\nStatement:\nThe Ferranti Mark 1 was sent to the University of Manchester after it was developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?\nA: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy\n\nStatement:\nLeaders in autocracies, dictatorships, or oligarchies are not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants does Egypt have?\nA: over 90 million\nQ: What is the rank of it popultaion among African nations?\nA: third-most populous in Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe rank of Egypt 's population among African nations is third-most populous in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?\nA: 33.6 trillion cubic metres\nQ: What is it ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?\nA: second largest\nQ: How much oil reserves does it have?\nA: 153,600,000,000 barrels\nQ: Where does it rank in OPEC's top oil exporting nations?\nA: 2nd largest\nQ: How much did it spend in oil imports in 2005?\nA: US$4 billion\n\nStatement:\nIran spent uS $ 4 billion in oil imports in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1A\n\nStatement:\nBeiDou-1A was the first satellite launched for the system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1992 to 1997\nQ: What were some of the different kindoms and people that called Tajikistan home?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\nQ: What year did Tajikistan become an independant nation?\nA: 1991\nQ: What years did the war last through?\nA: 1992 to 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe war lasted from 1992 to 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: Which U.S. President criticized him for his VMA outburst?\nA: Obama\n\nStatement:\nObama criticized Kanye for his VMA outburst.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?\nA: modern history of the Kathmandu Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Taragaon Museum is dedicated to modern history of the Kathmandu Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?\nA: early part of the 20th century\nQ: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses?\nA: large hotels\nQ: What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?\nA: Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel\nQ: What happened to it in the early part of the 20th century?\nA: a radical building boom\n\nStatement:\nIn the early part of the 20th century a radical building boom occurred in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?\nA: Nidhal Guessoum\nQ: Verse 2:111 of the Quran supports which aspect of scientific thought and practice?\nA: proof\nQ: Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does Guessoum cite?\nA: Ghaleb Hasan\nQ: Which philosopher believed the Quran had a rational and empirical basis like science?\nA: Muhammad Iqbal\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad Iqbal believed the Quran had a rational and empirical basis, like science.", "Discussion:\nQ: When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?\nA: electrons\nQ: When hydrogen oxidates, what does it end up giving?\nA: H+\nQ: What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?\nA: Bronsted-Lowry\n\nStatement:\nBronsted-Lowry theory suggests that acids are proton donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Who wrote an essay in 1945 that proposed a \"new approach?\"\nA: Vivian Galbraith\nQ: Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?\nA: Lewis Warren\n\nStatement:\nLewis Warren suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?\nA: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army\nQ: At Metz, what was the approximate number of Prussian troops?\nA: over 150,000\nQ: Who formed the new French Army of Chalons?\nA: Napoleon III and MacMahon\nQ: Along with the Army of the Meuse, what other army did Moltke march north with?\nA: the Prussian Third Army\nQ: How many casualties did Moltke suffer at Beaumont?\nA: 5,000 men\n\nStatement:\nMoltke suffered a 5,000 casualties at Beaumont.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the financial districts of London known as?\nA: the City of London and Canary Wharf\nQ: High-rise buildings may be restricted to prevent obstruction of what views?\nA: St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings\nQ: What is the European Union's tallest building?\nA: Shard London Bridge\nQ: How high does the Shard it Bridge rise?\nA: 95-storey\nQ: Most of it's skyscrapers are located where?\nA: in the two financial districts\n\nStatement:\nMost of London 's skyscrapers are located in the two financial districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?\nA: 1972\nQ: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?\nA: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles\nQ: What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from \"extinct in the wild\" to \"vulnerable\"?\nA: Arabian oryx\nQ: What is a species of large antelope?\nA: Arabian oryx\nQ: What did the large antelope species once inhabit?\nA: much of the desert areas of the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe large antelope species once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?\nA: private and public\nQ: What types of cases can be appealed to Spain's Constitutional Court?\nA: those cases related to human rights\nQ: What is the other power of this latter court?\nA: decides about acts accordance with Spanish Constitution\nQ: High courts in it do not establish what for lower court rulings?\nA: binding precedents\n\nStatement:\nHigh courts in Spain do not establish binding precedents for lower court rulings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?\nA: Latin as well as Italian\n\nStatement:\nDante and Boccaccio created their works in Latin as well as Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?\nA: Hurley and Chen\nQ: Where did Chen live in 2005?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: When did the creators have the idea for youtube?\nA: the early months of 2005\nQ: What was the original stimuli for creating the website?\nA: difficulty sharing videos\n\nStatement:\nThe original stimuli for creating the website was difficulty sharing videos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?\nA: Italian\nQ: What are the anti-Catalan attitudes in Valencia and Ibiza?\nA: ingrained diglossic attitudes\n\nStatement:\nThe anti-Catalan attitudes in Valencia and Ibiza are ingrained diglossic attitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at Verdingkinder auctions?\nA: children were handed over to the farmer asking the least amount of money\nQ: In 1930s how many indentured children were there?\nA: 35,000\n\nStatement:\n35,000 indentured children were in 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?\nA: Plaza del Ayuntamiento\nQ: What is on the eastern side of it's largest plaza?\nA: the central post office\n\nStatement:\nOn the eastern side of Valencia 's largest plaza is the central post office.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?\nA: 223\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the Senate?\nA: 76\nQ: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House?\nA: 96\n\nStatement:\nThe All Progressives Congress has 96 seats in the House.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year did Prince Alfred visit the island?\nA: 1867\nQ: what was the main settlement named?\nA: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas\nQ: who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?\nA: Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson\n\nStatement:\nReverend Edwin Heron Dodgson is Lewis Carroll 's youngest brother.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when are the earliest dated Sanskrit inscriptions?\nA: first century BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest dated Sanskrit inscriptions are from the first century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?\nA: the early seventies\nQ: What portion of it is said to support the monarchy of it?\nA: the majority\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Swaziland is said to support the monarchy of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who adopted the Total Force Policy?\nA: General Creighton Abrams\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Creighton Abrams adopted the Total Force Policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?\nA: Congregation of Holy Cross\nQ: What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at it?\nA: Basilica of the Sacred Heart\nQ: In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at it made?\nA: French Revival\nQ: Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at it?\nA: Luigi Gregori\n\nStatement:\nThe inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame was painted by Luigi Gregori.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?\nA: GOOD Music\n\nStatement:\nKanye called the label he founded in 2004 GOOD Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?\nA: General Staff in\nQ: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?\nA: Leonard T. Gerow\nQ: What body replaced the War Plans Division?\nA: Operations Division\nQ: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?\nA: Assistant Chief of Staff\nQ: Who was the Chief of Staff who promoted him?\nA: George C. Marshall\n\nStatement:\nGeorge C. Marshall was the Chief of Staff who promoted Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nAfter amending the joint agreement, Germany received the larger portion of Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?\nA: Nasrani\nQ: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?\nA: Masihi\n\nStatement:\nMasihi is the term indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\nQ: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: US$1.95 billion\nQ: The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?\nA: Waldorf Astoria New York\nQ: How many hotel rooms are located in it as of the end of 2014?\nA: 90,000\nQ: Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in it in 2014?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\n\nStatement:\nAnbang Insurance Group bought the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in NYC in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Who defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When was the Battle of Gaza?\nA: 312 BC\nQ: Who ordered the death of King Alexander IV?\nA: Cassander\nQ: What year did the Argead Dynasty end?\nA: 310\n\nStatement:\nThe Argead Dynasty ended in 310.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of Montana?\nA: 147,040 square miles\nQ: What state does Montana border to the south?\nA: Wyoming\nQ: What state does it border to the west?\nA: Idaho\n\nStatement:\nIt borders Idaho to the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Roncalli when elected pope?\nA: 76\nQ: When was Roncalli elected pope?\nA: 28 October 1958\n\nStatement:\nRoncalli was elected pope on October 28 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?\nA: May 31, 2012\nQ: When was the release preview set to expire?\nA: January 15, 2013\nQ: What were the main components of the Release preview?\nA: addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player\n\nStatement:\nThe main components of the release preview were the addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?\nA: Norfolk Island Hospital\nQ: What are visitors of it Island recommended to purchase?\nA: travel insurance\nQ: Where are it Island patients who need serious treatment flown to?\nA: mainland Australia\nQ: Who handles serious medical emergencies on it Island?\nA: the Royal Australian Air Force\nQ: Who staffs the one ambulance available on it Island?\nA: St John Ambulance Australia volunteers\n\nStatement:\nSt John Ambulance Australia volunteers staff the one ambulance available on Norfolk island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?\nA: Pumping Iron\nQ: How much time did she have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?\nA: three months\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger had to train three months for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it\nQ: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: Paradox of the Stone\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for the Omnipotence Paradox is The Paradox of the Stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?\nA: Samo\n\nStatement:\nSamo was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?\nA: Nelly Sachs\nQ: What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?\nA: Sayed Kashua\n\nStatement:\nSayed Kashua is an internationally known Israel-Arab satirist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?\nA: Jefferson and Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?\nA: a bill\n\nStatement:\nJefferson drafted his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to a bill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes?\nA: Saints John\nQ: Who decorated the Saints John's dome?\nA: Palonino\nQ: Who destroyed the Jesuit college?\nA: the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front\n\nStatement:\nThe revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front destroyed the Jesuit college.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name 2 rail companies that use the city as a hub?\nA: Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad\nQ: Where did the Pennsylvania Railroad have their first station?\nA: Broad Street Station\nQ: Where did the Reading operate out of?\nA: Reading Terminal\n\nStatement:\nThe Reading operated out of the Reading Terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?\nA: their nobility\n\nStatement:\nThe basic characteristic of Muhammad and the prophets is their nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?\nA: $10.7 billion\n\nStatement:\nIndyMac was forced to hold $ 10.7 billion of loans when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?\nA: a hypopodium\nQ: Why was a platform used?\nA: the hands may not have been able to support the weight\nQ: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?\nA: Rasmus Bartholin\nQ: Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?\nA: Frederick Zugibe\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Zugibe performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?\nA: less severe\nQ: Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?\nA: 12.9\nQ: Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs?\nA: 60.7\nQ: Children are often bit where by dogs?\nA: the face or neck.\nQ: A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition?\nA: infections.\n\nStatement:\nA dog scratch can lead to an infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?\nA: string theory and M-theory\nQ: The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?\nA: tubes\nQ: What angst did she have against string theorists?\nA: they don't check their ideas\n\nStatement:\nThe angst Feynman had against string theorists is that they do n't check their ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Xianfeng's concubine?\nA: Cixi\n\nStatement:\nCixi was the name of Xianfeng 's concubine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Tenth Avenue?\nA: Amsterdam Avenue\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Tenth Avenue is Amsterdam Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?\nA: Axis\nQ: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?\nA: Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nAllied leaders switched their support from Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107 to Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce \"Demand a Plan?\"\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting\nQ: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?\nA: I Was Here\nQ: Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign?\nA: Miss a Meal\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce is contributing to the Miss a Meal food-donation campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Cuba a territory of?\nA: Spain\nQ: What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?\nA: Maine\nQ: When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?\nA: 1959\nQ: What government did she install?\nA: Marxist\u2013Leninist government\n\nStatement:\nCastro installed a Marxist -- Leninist government.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Joseph McCarthy declare that the federal government was employing communists?\nA: 1953\nQ: What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations?\nA: he refused\nQ: Why did she ignore him?\nA: facilitate relations with Congress\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower ignored McCarthy to facilitate relations with Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?\nA: Samurai\nQ: Who started Mitsubishi?\nA: Iwasaki Yatar\u014d\nQ: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?\nA: great-grandson of a samurai\n\nStatement:\nIwasaki was great-grandson of a samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory's constitution says \"The death penalty shall not exist\"?\nA: Puerto Rico's\nQ: What US state prohibits the death penalty in its constitution?\nA: Michigan\n\nStatement:\nMichigan prohibits the death penalty in its constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first feature film?\nA: The Story of the Kelly Gang\nQ: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?\nA: perceived promotion of crime\nQ: What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nBushranger films were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the costumes for Queen's 1975 tour?\nA: Zandra Rhodes\nQ: What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?\nA: Canada\nQ: Queen had a bitter split with what management company in 1975?\nA: Trident Studios\n\nStatement:\nQueen had a bitter split with Trident Studios, a management company, in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?\nA: naval innovations\nQ: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?\nA: Hanseatic trade stations\n\nStatement:\nBecause of the increased trade, Hanseatic trade stations became the hubs of German culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first blue-violet LED was developed at what University?\nA: Stanford\nQ: When was the first blue-violet LED developed?\nA: 1972\nQ: What students developed the first blue-violet LED?\nA: Herb Maruska and Wally Rhines\n\nStatement:\nHerb Maruska and Wally Rhines developed the first blue-violet LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a runway?\nA: 25 meters\nQ: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?\nA: The gymnast\nQ: What position is the gymnast when in the air?\nA: a standing position\nQ: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?\nA: multiple twists and somersaults\n\nStatement:\nMultiple twists and somersaults are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?\nA: combination therapy\nQ: In what year did Cochrane release the report?\nA: 2009\nQ: What reduces the risk of new onset kidney diseases and death?\nA: ACE inhibitors\nQ: What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?\nA: thiazide antihypertensive drugs\nQ: In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThiazide antihypertensive drugs was shown to help those with heart problems in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist presented the Global Icon Award to Queen in 2011?\nA: Katy Perry\nQ: Which artist performed with Queen at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: Where were the BMI awards held in 2011?\nA: London\nQ: What band was worried she would steal their live performance bassist?\nA: Jane's Addiction\n\nStatement:\nJane 's Addiction was worried Queen would steal their live performance bassist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest hottest continuously large area   worldwide?\nA: the Great Desert\nQ: What is the value temperature of most of the desert?\nA: 25 \u00b0C\nQ: What percent of time is the sun generally over most of the   desert?\nA: 82% of the time\n\nStatement:\nThe sun is generally over most of the desert 82 % of the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: No one party to a treaty can do what to the other parties?\nA: impose its particular interpretation of the treaty\nQ: What may be implied of other parties fail to explicitly disavow a party's initially unilateral interpretation of a treaty?\nA: Consent\nQ: Consent for a party's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treat without what from another party?\nA: complaint\nQ: Consent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has what legal effect?\nA: adding another clause to the treaty\n\nStatement:\nConsent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has the effect of adding another clause to the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population density of the city?\nA: 4,270.33 people per square mile\nQ: What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?\nA: 73.0%\nQ: Which parts of the city of Detroit are densely populated?\nA: Oak Park and Ferndale\n\nStatement:\nOak Park and Ferndale are densely populated parts of Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of what?\nA: groups\nQ: What do the chirigotas sing about?\nA: politics, new times and household topics\nQ: How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?\nA: the whole year\n\nStatement:\nIt takes the whole year for a chirigota to prepare their costume.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?\nA: the Peace of Westphalia\nQ: The border territories assigned to it were known as what?\nA: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)\n\nStatement:\nThe border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden).", "Discussion:\nQ: After amending the joint agreement, who received the larger portion of Lithuania?\nA: Germany\nQ: What was the amended joint agreement called?\nA: German\u2013Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation\nQ: How long after the annexation of Kresy was the amendment made?\nA: Eleven days\n\nStatement:\nThe amendment was made eleven days after the annexation of Kresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs\nQ: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?\nA: in the 1860s\nQ: Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?\nA: meant only to describe males\nQ: What three categories are used in Ulrichs scheme?\nA: dionings, urnings and uranodionings\nQ: What did these three categories correspond with?\nA: the categories of sexual orientation used today:\n\nStatement:\nThese three categories corresponded with the categories of sexual orientation used today :.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Planck, it was assumed that the energy of a body could take on what value?\nA: any\nQ: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?\nA: a narrow range\nQ: What does Planck's law correctly predict?\nA: blackbody emissions\nQ: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?\nA: h\n\nStatement:\nIn making Planck 's law, h was used in for the numerator and denominator of the formula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's euphemism for \"video game system?\"\nA: Entertainment System\nQ: What did Nintendo use instead of the word console?\nA: Control Deck\nQ: What was the term used by Nintendo instead of \"video games?\"\nA: Game Pak\n\nStatement:\nThe term used by Nintendo instead of `` video games '' was Game Pak.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nNasser could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a rare discipline that Avicenna worked on?\nA: alchemy\n\nStatement:\nA rare discipline that Avicenna worked on is alchemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many German Americans are there?\nA: 50 million\nQ: How many Germans live in Brazil?\nA: 5 million\nQ: How many people in the world have German heritage?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\n100 million people in the world have German heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nTransparency International publishes three measures right now.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe first Somali feature films were made in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in?\nA: social contract theory\nQ: Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\n\nStatement:\nLeviathan was written in 1651 by the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer and artist was behind the Sub-Mariner?\nA: Bill Everett\nQ: What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics called?\nA: Atlas\nQ: What was Dan DeCarlo's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids called?\nA: Homer the Happy Ghost\nQ: She also penned a knock-off of what teen comic superstar?\nA: Archie Andrews\nQ: What was the name of DeCarlo's main character in his humorous teen series?\nA: Homer Hooper\n\nStatement:\nThe name of DeCarlo 's main character in his humorous teen series was Homer Hooper.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe Ditmas Park neighborhood is located in Brooklyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?\nA: Marvellous Melbourne\nQ: In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nThe land boom reached its peak of development in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?\nA: Innoson Motors\nQ: What is it's branded electronics manufacturer?\nA: Zinox\nQ: When did it change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?\nA: 2013\nQ: What city is it's main industrial area?\nA: Ogun\nQ: What city is it's secondary industrial area?\nA: Lagos\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's secondary industrial area is Lagos.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who created the polio vaccine?\nA: Jonas Salk\nQ: What virus caused tumors in most mammals?\nA: SV40\nQ: Who identified the SV40 virus?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: SV40 was present in what vaccine?\nA: polio\n\nStatement:\nSV40 was present in the polio vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?\nA: its topology\nQ: How many devices may be connected to a host controller?\nA: 127 devices\n\nStatement:\nA hand controller may be connected to 127 devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia's main mountain range?\nA: Macizo Galaico\nQ: Its southern mountain ranges are on the border with which country?\nA: Portugal\n\nStatement:\nThe southern mountain ranges are on the border with Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?\nA: governmentally composed prayers for religious services\nQ: Who was the lone dissenter in the Supreme Court's ruling?\nA: Justice Potter Stewart\n\nStatement:\nJustice Potter Stewart was the lone dissenter in the Supreme Court 's ruling", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?\nA: numerous bacterial gene products\nQ: How simple is the process of transformation?\nA: this complex process\nQ: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA\nA: enter a special physiological state termed competence\n\nStatement:\nThe first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria 's DNA is to enter a special physiological state termed competence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the French term Lumieres first used?\nA: 1733\nQ: What term became the German equivalent to the French term Lumieres?\nA: Aufkl\u00e4rung\n\nStatement:\nAufkl\u00e4rung became the German equivalent to the French term Lumieres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?\nA: mountain building\nQ: What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?\nA: Laurussia\n\nStatement:\nThe continent that came to be North America and Europe was called Laurussia during the Carboniferous.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a program collect information using a navigational system?\nA: require programs to loop\nQ: What is used to solve the problem of looping?\nA: a set-oriented language\n\nStatement:\nA set-oriented language is used fix a looping problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?\nA: more than 100,000\nQ: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?\nA: bullying\nQ: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?\nA: internal inquiry\nQ: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?\nA: Professor Stefan Grimm\nQ: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?\nA: Department of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nThe professor who passed in September 2014 belonged to the Department of Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\nQ: What is considered a key part of interior design?\nA: Indoor lighting\n\nStatement:\nIndoor lighting is considered a key part of interior design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970\nA: 52%\nQ: What year was they study done by the World Wildlife Fund?\nA: 2014\nQ: What percentage accounts for the terrestrial wildlife gone?\nA: 39%\nQ: What percentage accounts for the marine wildlife gone?\nA: 39%\nQ: What percentage accounts for the freshwater wildlife gone?\nA: 76%\n\nStatement:\n76 % accounts for the freshwater wildlife gone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is interchangeable with \"sapwood\"?\nA: alburnum\nQ: Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree?\nA: younger\nQ: What essential liquid is the sapwood tasked with carrying around a tree?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nThe sapwood is tasked with carrying water around a tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Prague Spring take place?\nA: 1968\nQ: What happened to it and Hungary's attempts at independence?\nA: suppressed by military force\n\nStatement:\nPrague and Hungary 's attempts at independence were suppressed by military force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominance in space of one force over another?\nA: Space superiority\nQ: What does Space Superiority encompass?\nA: localized in time and space, or it may be broad and enduring\nQ: Who does space superiority ensure freedom of action in space for?\nA: friendly forces\n\nStatement:\nSpace superiority ensures freedom of action for friendly forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thomas Paine, what is the definition of Deism?\nA: the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source\nQ: Which philosopher argued that atheists could indeed be moral men?\nA: Pierre Bayle\nQ: Which philosopher argued that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined?\nA: Voltaire\n\nStatement:\nVoltaire argued that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?\nA: Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre\nQ: Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?\nA: Stoneham Theatre\n\nStatement:\nBefore coming to New York, Perfect Harmony had previously been successful at Stoneham Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design?\nA: William Paley's\nQ: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design?\nA: Natural Theology\nQ: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?\nA: Church of England\nQ: How did most naturalists view the concept of transmutation of species?\nA: a threat to divinely appointed social order.\n\nStatement:\nMost naturalists view the concept of transmutation of species a threat to divinely appointed social order.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Carnival been celebrated?\nA: centuries\nQ: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?\nA: Venetian\n\nStatement:\nCarnival was established under Venetian rule in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?\nA: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study\nQ: What did the study reveal after 5 years?\nA: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%\nQ: What was the brand name of simvastatin?\nA: Zocor\nQ: Patients treated with Zocor had their cholesterol reduced by how much?\nA: 35%\nQ: How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?\nA: 42%\n\nStatement:\nZocor reduced the chance of dying from a heart attack by 42 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?\nA: 100 percent\nQ: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal?\nA: Over 35%\nQ: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\n50 % of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?\nA: increase\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese tourist numbers are expected to increase in the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?\nA: trophy\nQ: What was the head of an animal displayed as?\nA: sign of prowess\nQ: What happened to the rest of the animal?\nA: s typically discarded\nQ: What did some churches disapprove of?\nA: such waste\nQ: What countries frowned upon this hunting?\nA: Nordic\n\nStatement:\nThe Nordic frowned upon this hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church did the King's funeral take place on the 15th?\nA: Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nThe King 's funeral took place at Windsor Castle on the 15th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?\nA: tents\nQ: What are the barracks used for?\nA: sleeping quarters\nQ: Where are the dining facilities called?\nA: DFAC buildings\nQ: What does FOB stand for?\nA: forward operating bases\n\nStatement:\nFOB stands for forward operating bases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?\nA: socio-economic\nQ: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?\nA: human life\nQ: According to death penalty opponents, on whose moral level does execution place the government?\nA: criminals involved in murder\nQ: What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?\nA: deterring crime\nQ: Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?\nA: the innocent\n\nStatement:\nDeath penalty opponents believe the innocent may sometimes be executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?\nA: Cellulosic ethanol\n\nStatement:\nCellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many moons does Neptune have?\nA: 14\nQ: What is Neptune's largest moon?\nA: Triton\nQ: Who discovered Triton?\nA: William Lassell\nQ: What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?\nA: retrograde orbit\nQ: What does Triton's orbit suggest about it's relation to Neptune?\nA: that it was captured\n\nStatement:\nTriton 's orbit suggest about it 's relation to Neptune that it was captured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?\nA: her accession\nQ: What did she call her past year?\nA: annus horribilis\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth called her past year annus horribilis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suppressed agermanats' uprising?\nA: Germaine of Foix\n\nStatement:\nGermaine of Foix suppressed agermanats ' uprising.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Who defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Ptolemy\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: What is one area where captive slaves were sent?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope is one area where captive slaves were sent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regional dialects does Czech have?\nA: several\n\nStatement:\nCzech has several regional dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what early technology was bitumen used?\nA: photographic\nQ: What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture?\nA: Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\nQ: What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical?\nA: hours of exposure\nQ: During what period was bitumen used in printing processes?\nA: 1850s to the 1920s\nQ: Exposure to what natural element was necessary for early photographic plates?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nExposure to light was necessary for early photographic plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the circadian rhythm tied?\nA: light\u2013dark cycle\nQ: What conditions will produce a free-running rhythm in humans?\nA: total darkness\n\nStatement:\nTotal darkness will produce a free-running rhythm in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?\nA: Brighton Pavilion\nQ: When was the new east wing built?\nA: Between 1847 and 1850\nQ: What is the theme for the new east wing?\nA: oriental\nQ: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?\nA: large oriental chimney piece\n\nStatement:\nThe red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has a large oriental chimney piece as its main feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records?\nA: vinyl-based Victrolac compound\nQ: What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?\nA: children's records\nQ: What year was the Victrolac compound released?\nA: 1931\nQ: What were advantages of vinyl in the 1930's?\nA: light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise\nQ: What was a downfall of ordinary 78 rpm vinyls in household house?\nA: higher cost\n\nStatement:\nA downfall of ordinary 78 rpm vinyls in households is the higher cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a nickname for Detroit in the late 19th century?\nA: Paris of the West\nQ: On which waterway is it located?\nA: Great Lakes\nQ: What is the most famous mansion in it?\nA: David Whitney House\n\nStatement:\nThe most famous mansion in Detroit is the David Whitney House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?\nA: London Straits Convention\n\nStatement:\nSending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during London Straits Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Frontage\nQ: What was originally slated to be built at the site of the proposed area for the secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Route 34 extension\nQ: What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in it within the new biotechnology corridor?\nA: Pfizer\nQ: What is the former SNET building in it currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?\nA: lab space\n\nStatement:\nThe former SNET building in New Haven is currently being converted in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them?\nA: The Brethren\n\nStatement:\nThough the Plymouth Brethren not have a denominational name, the Brethren is generally used for them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?\nA: federal and state statutes\nQ: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?\nA: it must be deleted\nQ: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?\nA: a subsequent statute\n\nStatement:\nA subsequent statute can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"high definition\" originally described televisions systems from what year?\nA: 1936\nQ: Earlier television systems were based on what?\nA: mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution\nQ: During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nCompanies and nations were trying to achieve true HDTV during the entire 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the account of Jesus?\nA: author of the Mark Gospel\n\nStatement:\nThe author of the Gospel of Mark created the account of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stable protein  of Tuvalu?\nA: fish\nQ: What vegetable features in the it diet?\nA: coconut\nQ: What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on it?\nA: animal\n\nStatement:\nAnimal milk has been replaced with coconut milk in Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?\nA: four\nQ: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?\nA: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains\nQ: What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?\nA: north-central\nQ: What is the world's tallest hill?\nA: Cavanal Hill\nQ: How high is Cavanal Hill?\nA: 1,999 feet\n\nStatement:\nCavanal Hill is 1,999 feet high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?\nA: difference\nQ: Who proposed subspecies be defined by the seventy-five percent rule?\nA: Dean Amadon\nQ: What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nDean Amadon made his proposal in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?\nA: around 500 BC\nQ: Who did the Romans adapt several of their religious convictions from?\nA: Greek\nQ: Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?\nA: Proto-Indo-European pantheon\nQ: What religious element could be found in all Roman households?\nA: an altar\nQ: What in Roman society was considered to be a temple to the gods?\nA: each household\n\nStatement:\nEach household was considered to be a temple to the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?\nA: 1940\nQ: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?\nA: below the level required for the George Medal\n\nStatement:\nThe Members of the Order of the British Empire appointed acts below the level required for the George Medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was established in what year?\nA: 1959\nQ: The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was created by what organization in 1959?\nA: United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was created by the United Nations in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?\nA: Volunteer State\nQ: Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given it its nickname?\nA: War of 1812\nQ: What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of it's nickname?\nA: Mexican\u2013American War\n\nStatement:\nThe Mexican -- American War might be source of Tennessee 's nickname.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens?\nA: 762,191\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, 762,191 Greek residents were not citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons?\nA: France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico\n\nStatement:\nFrance, Italy, Spain, and Mexico had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?\nA: A Kind of Magic\nQ: How many fans saw Queen in Knebworth park?\nA: 120,000\nQ: How many fans saw Queen at the Nepstadion in Budapest?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 80000 fans saw Queen at the Nepstadion in Budapest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a \"lay cardinal\" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?\nA: marry\nQ: In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nPope Benedict XV revised the Code of Canon Law in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?\nA: electropop\nQ: Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?\nA: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George\nQ: What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?\nA: dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano\n\nStatement:\nPresent on his fourth album are dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower?\nA: Double deck elevators\n\nStatement:\nDouble deck elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?\nA: The concept of racial origin\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of racial origin relies on the idea that humans can be divided into biologically distinct races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hakobyan's career?\nA: Art historian\n\nStatement:\nHakobyan is an Art historian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are wharves in St. John's constructed out of?\nA: wood\n\nStatement:\nWharves in St. John 's are constructed out of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Richmond?\nA: 160\nQ: How many square miles of it is water?\nA: 2.7\nQ: What percentage of it is made up of water?\nA: 4.3\n\nStatement:\n4.3 % of Richmond is made up of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?\nA: large tumour on her liver\nQ: With whom did Lady Flora consipire against Queen Victoria?\nA: Conroy and the Duchess of Kent\nQ: What was Queen Victoria called after Lady Flora's death due?\nA: Mrs. Melbourne\nQ: Who, in Victoria's court, was accused of having a pregnancy outside of mariage?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: Who was believed to be the father of Lady Flor's \"baby\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was believed to be the father of Lady Flor 's `` baby ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?\nA: King Edward\nQ: What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?\nA: the Marlborough House Set\nQ: What was at odds with Nash's original work in the palace?\nA: King Edward's heavy redecorations\nQ: When did she take the throne?\nA: 1901\nQ: What colors were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII?\nA: Belle \u00e9poque cream and gold\n\nStatement:\nBelle \u00e9poque cream and gold were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?\nA: boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic\nQ: Where was a rally calling for Queen Victoria's removal held?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: What cutting edge treatment did Joseph Lister use to treat Queen Victoria's illness?\nA: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray\nQ: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?\nA: establishment of the Third French Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe establishment of the Third French Republic boosted the Republicans in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?\nA: Walter Fiers\nQ: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?\nA: Bacteriophage MS2\nQ: Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?\nA: Fred Sanger\n\nStatement:\nFred Sanger was first to sequence a DNA-based genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What increased the powers of the FBI?\nA: USA PATRIOT Act\n\nStatement:\nThe USA Patrior Act increased the powers of the FBI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACL stand for?\nA: access control lists\nQ: ACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of what?\nA: enforcing privilege separation\n\nStatement:\nACLs and capability based security are two security models capable of enforcing privilege separation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have birds been domesticated by humans?\nA: both as pets and for practical purposes\n\nStatement:\nBirds have been domesticated by humans both as pets and for practical purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?\nA: hunt migratory birds\nQ: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?\nA: hunters\nQ: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?\nA: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Migratory Bird Conservation Commission manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?\nA: Marvin Gardens\nQ: What is the name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from?\nA: Marven Gardens\nQ: Whose game did Parker Brothers model the board game after?\nA: Charles Darrow\nQ: In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nParker Brothers acknowledged and apologized for a spelling error in the game in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon election, how many terms did Eisenhower believe he would serve?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nUpon election, Eisenhower believed he would serve one term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected of newcomers?\nA: to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions\nQ: What were wrestlers expected to do for decades?\nA: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive\nQ: How did wrestlers have to act in public?\nA: acting in character\nQ: What effects can wrestling have on the wrestlers?\nA: devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health\n\nStatement:\nThe job of wrestling can have devastating effects on one 's life and health.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?\nA: LED\nQ: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?\nA: direction lanterns\nQ: What do floor indicaters often consist of?\nA: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs\n\nStatement:\nFloor indicaters often consist of successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?\nA: Julian\nQ: How many days must be skipped to align the calendar with mean solar days in a year?\nA: three Julian leap days\nQ: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?\nA: one day\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate error for every 3,300 years is one day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sports center started in 1952?\nA: Wutaishan Sports Center\nQ: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?\nA: two\nQ: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?\nA: comprehensive sports centers\n\nStatement:\nWutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center are considered to be comprehensive sports centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?\nA: 79.8%\nQ: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?\nA: 12.9%\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?\nA: 5.4%\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?\nA: 0.9%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of New Delhi 's population which is Christian is 0.9 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?\nA: 1517\nQ: During what years was the thirty year war?\nA: 1618\u20131648\nQ: Until the Reformation, what was the established religion in Germany?\nA: Roman Catholicism\nQ: Where was the thirty year war primarily fought?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Thirty Year WAr was primarily fought in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British nobleman attempted to retain European alliances following the Seven Years' War?\nA: Lord Sandwich\nQ: What countries joined Britain as allies?\nA: lacking any substantial ally\nQ: Did the European countries see Britain or France as a greater threat?\nA: now saw Britain as a greater threat than France\nQ: When did the American War of Independence turn into a global conflict?\nA: 1778\u201383\n\nStatement:\nThe American War of Independence turned into a global conflict in 1778-83.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was skeptical of Stalin\u2019s policies?\nA: Viktor Suvorov\nQ: What is the claim the pact promoted, purported by the The Black Book of Communism?\nA: a \"conspiracy to conduct war of aggression.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe claim the pact promoted, purported by the The Black Book of Communism, is a `` conspiracy to conduct war of aggression. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seizure of Manchuria occur?\nA: September 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe seizure of Manchuria occurred in September 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is Tuscon?\nA: desert\nQ: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?\nA: 11.8\nQ: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?\nA: Alice Springs\n\nStatement:\nAlice Springs is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?\nA: Wichita and Salina\nQ: What organization does KU belong to?\nA: the Association of American Universities\nQ: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?\nA: 62\nQ: In what city can KU's hospital be found?\nA: Kansas City\nQ: In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?\nA: Overland Park\n\nStatement:\nKU 's Edwards campus can be found in Overland Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Valencia in?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nValencia is in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do systems with no MCU use in order to perform multipoint conferencing?\nA: a standards-based H.323 technique\nQ: What is one advantage of using an H.323 technique?\nA: higher quality\nQ: What is one disadvantage of using the H.323 technique?\nA: increased network bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nOne disadvantage of using the H. 323 technique is increased network bandwidth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?\nA: such deductions are unhistorical\nQ: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?\nA: 1905 and 1908,\nQ: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?\nA: Les Nabis and the Symbolists\nQ: Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?\nA: double point of view\n\nStatement:\nThe Impressionists used double point of view to make their subjects simple forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\nQ: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\nQ: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?\nA: 23 to 26 October 1944\nQ: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?\nA: 12 October\nQ: What did Nimitz favor blockading?\nA: Philippines\n\nStatement:\nNimitz favor blockading the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the sensor usually determine?\nA: lower limit of the saturation speed\nQ: How can the saturation speed be increased?\nA: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter\nQ: What is indicated by the factor \u221a2?\nA: there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface\n\nStatement:\nThere is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100 % reflecting white surface is indicated by the factor \u221a 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many series have aired since 2011?\nA: six series\nQ: What is the name of the second Digimon series?\nA: Digimon Adventure 02\nQ: When was the movie Digital Monster X-Evolution released?\nA: January 3, 2005\nQ: When did Digimon Xros Wars begin airing?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nDigimon Xros Wars began airing in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the SNES released in the US?\nA: 1991\nQ: Where was the SNES first released?\nA: Japan and South Korea\nQ: What was the SNES called in Japan?\nA: Super Famicom\nQ: What was the SNES called in it?\nA: Super Comboy\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES was called Super Comboy in South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?\nA: Church Building Act of 1818\n\nStatement:\nThe Church Building Act of 1818 spurred the building of new churches in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?\nA: Moroccan invasion in 1591\nQ: What major impact did the falling of the Songhai Empire have?\nA: Saharan trade routes lost significance.\n\nStatement:\nThe falling of the Songhai Empire major impact the Saharan trade route lost significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon III plan to relieve pressure from an expected German attack?\nA: invasion of northern Germany\nQ: What country were the French hoping to be allied with?\nA: Denmark\nQ: What military strength could Denmark to France in a war?\nA: the Royal Danish Navy\nQ: What had Prussia been discovered building around big north German ports?\nA: defences\n\nStatement:\nPrussia had been discovered building defences around big north German ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were soldiers rewarded by Roman generals?\nA: with plunder\nQ: Who saw increased loyalty from the Roman soldiers?\nA: their generals\nQ: Who was greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters?\nA: the slaves\n\nStatement:\nThe slaves were greater in numbers than the Roman slave masters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Britain when the Romans Left\nA: Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples\nQ: It took how long for the Anglo Saxons to control  the Somerset area\nA: by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset\nQ: What was the Saxon Royal Palace used for\nA: was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxon Royal Palace was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?\nA: wiretapping\nQ: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\n\nStatement:\nIt was ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment in Olmstead v. United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?\nA: NigeriaSat-2\nQ: Who manufactured it's second satellite?\nA: Surrey Space Technology Limited\n\nStatement:\nSurrey Space Technology Limited manufactured Nigeria 's second satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?\nA: between 50 and 67 per cent\nQ: How much of the native population near Massachusetts was killed by smallpox in the epidemic between 1617 and 1619?\nA: 90 per cent\nQ: Who were the Native Americans exposed to smallpox because of?\nA: Europeans\nQ: When did smallpox read the lands of the Iroquois?\nA: by 1679\nQ: What did the Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 establish?\nA: a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Vaccination Act of 1832 established a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?\nA: Rio de Plata region\n\nStatement:\nTango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in the Rio de Plata region.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which years were the first season?\nA: 1992\u201393\nQ: How many clubs originally made up the league?\nA: 22\nQ: Who scored the first goal in the Premier League?\nA: Brian Deane\nQ: For which team was the first goal scored?\nA: Sheffield United\nQ: Against which team was the first goal scored?\nA: Manchester United\n\nStatement:\nThe first goal was scored against Manchester United.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is phenobarbital used for?\nA: epilepsy\nQ: What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is amphetamine used for today?\nA: attention deficit disorder\nQ: Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?\nA: addictive properties and abuse potential\n\nStatement:\nBarbiturates and amphetamines were restricted because of addictive properties and abuse potential.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?\nA: record groups\nQ: Each record group is classified based on what?\nA: governmental department or agency\nQ: Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?\nA: documents\nQ: Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?\nA: microfilm\n\nStatement:\nBesides the general media and motion picture categories, microfilm contains media that is not static.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago was Tennessee first inhabited by humans?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early it history?\nA: 1000\u20131600 AD\n\nStatement:\n1000-1600 AD corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups are FETs split into?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the groups of FETs\nA: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)\nQ: What is the common term for an IFGET?\nA: a metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor FET (MOSFET)\n\nStatement:\nThe common term for an IFGET is a metal-oxide-semiconductor FET (MOSFET).", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: cultural contacts with the Muslim world\nQ: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily\nQ: In which parts of the Western Mediterranean did the blending of Romanesque and Islamic styles occur?\nA: those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control\nQ: What is one cathedral in which the mixing of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?\nA: Cefal\u00f9 Cathedrals\nQ: What is another example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?\nA: Teruel Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe Teruel Cathedral is another example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century?\nA: the motet\n\nStatement:\nThe motet was the dominant sacred musical form in the early 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?\nA: 55.4%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 55.4 % of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall.", "Discussion:\nQ: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?\nA: the main power\nQ: Who remained the dominant world power at this time?\nA: Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain remained the dominant world power at that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts does the trophy come in?\nA: The trophy comes in three parts\nQ: What is the  parts of the trophy?\nA: - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base\nQ: How many trophy designs have there bee?\nA: There have been two designs of trophy in use\n\nStatement:\nThere have been two designs of trophy in use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell's goal was to instruct the deaf to speak and not use what?\nA: sign language\nQ: What would happen so some children's hands in schools?\nA: tied behind their backs\n\nStatement:\nSome children 's hands were tied behind their backs in schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?\nA: the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Theravada Buddhism is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana.", "Discussion:\nQ: The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?\nA: Mahasanghikas\n\nStatement:\nThe major schism was between the Sthaviras and Mahasanghikas group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?\nA: drug trafficking\nQ: What drug does it ship from Asia to Europe and America?\nA: heroin\nQ: What drug does it ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?\nA: cocaine\n\nStatement:\nNigeria ships cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of labor have some countries come under fire for employing?\nA: child\nQ: What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?\nA: exposure to pesticides\n\nStatement:\nSome countries have reported exposure to pesticides causing workers damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?\nA: carbohydrates\nQ: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?\nA: complex polysaccharides\nQ: What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?\nA: triglycerides\n\nStatement:\nFatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up triglycerides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?\nA: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering\nQ: Where was the bobsleigh invented?\nA: St. Moritz\nQ: When were the first ski championships held in Murren?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nHhe first ski championships were held in Murren in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Bishop Warburton\n\nStatement:\nBishop Warburton did n't realize the satirical nature of Burke 's book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?\nA: George Hamilton Seymour\nQ: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?\nA: Prince Menshikov\nQ: In what year was Prince Menshikov sent to the Ottoman Sublime Porte?\nA: 1853\nQ: Who wanted to ruled over the 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire?\nA: Menshikov\n\nStatement:\nMenshikov wanted to rule over the 12 million Orthodox Christians in the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the the Gelati Monastery located?\nA: Georgia\nQ: Who started construction on it?\nA: king David IV\n\nStatement:\nKing David IV started construction on the Gelati Monastery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the federalist model work best in?\nA: homogeneous states\nQ: What are homogeneous states?\nA: United States, Germany or Australia\nQ: Where can tensions be found in the federalist countries?\nA: Canada\nQ: What countries did the federalist model fail in?\nA: Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia\nQ: What countries dismissed the federalist model?\nA: Ukraine or Syria\n\nStatement:\nUkraine or Syria dismissed the federalist model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong?\nA: The Hong Kong Polytechnic\nQ: What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic?\nA: Hong Kong Technical College\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic was Hong Kong Technical College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?\nA: accidents of survival\n\nStatement:\nAccidental survival is the reason there are so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: When did BYU first open its doors to students?\nA: January 3, 1876\nQ: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\n\nStatement:\nWarren Dusenberry was the head of the school for its first few months.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: 1918\nQ: Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: University of London\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead accepted administrative positions at the University of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA Victor and Columbia Records\nQ: Over which years did the \"War of the Speeds\" last?\nA: 1948 to 1950\nQ: Which company lost the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA\nQ: What speed ultimantly ended up winning the war of the speeds?\nA: 45 rpm\nQ: By 1945 what was the total sale of 45s?\nA: 200 million\n\nStatement:\nBy 1945, the total sale of 45s was 200 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of bacteria is being widely used re-cyling?\nA: ability of bacteria to degrade a variety of organic compounds\n\nStatement:\nBacteria with an ability to degrade a variety of organic compounds is being widely used in re-cyling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal species was delisted in August 2008?\nA: the Virginia northern flying squirrel\nQ: How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?\nA: listed since 1985\nQ: Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?\nA: President Obama\n\nStatement:\nPresident Obama signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a private business school located in Ann arbor.\nA: Cleary University\nQ: Who founded Domino's pizza?\nA: Tom Monaghan\n\nStatement:\nTom Monaghan founded Domino 's Pizza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?\nA: clines\nQ: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?\nA: liger\nQ: What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?\nA: Beefalo\nQ: What is the given name of a offspring from two different animals?\nA: hybrid\n\nStatement:\nHybrid is the given name of an offspring from two different animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works of classical repertoire exhibit what in their use of orchestration and harmony, and form?\nA: complexity\nQ: What is usually written in song forms?\nA: popular styles\nQ: The concerto, symphony, sonata and opera are examples of what type of musical forms?\nA: sophisticated\n\nStatement:\nThe concerto, symphony, sonata and opera are examples of sophisticated musical forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?\nA: 23 November 1991\nQ: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?\nA: AIDS\nQ: What did Freddie Mercury die of?\nA: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS\nQ: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?\nA: Kensal Green, West London\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury 's funeral service was held in Kensal Green, West London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?\nA: Adrian Gallagher\nQ: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?\nA: collective power\nQ: Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?\nA: intent\nQ: The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?\nA: group identity\n\nStatement:\nThe centrality of intent broadens group identity, beyond the 1948 one.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was Primark investigated for?\nA: three years\nQ: What did they claim about the BBC report?\nA: fake\nQ: What did the BBC do?\nA: apologised for faking footage\nQ: What happened to the reward the BBC received?\nA: returned the television award\n\nStatement:\nThe reward the BBC received was returned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era?\nA: Arab\nQ: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?\nA: Zoroastrianism\n\nStatement:\nZoroastrianism was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Louis Binford's profession?\nA: Archaeologist\nQ: What idea did Binford take issue with?\nA: that early hominids and early humans were hunters\nQ: What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nBinford concluded humans were scavengers instead of hunters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?\nA: trophy\nQ: What was the head of an animal displayed as?\nA: sign of prowess\n\nStatement:\nThe head of an animal was displayed as a sign of prowess.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?\nA: 0.4%\nQ: How many itlians have some indigenous ancestry?\nA: millions\nQ: Where do the majority of the indigenous people of it live?\nA: Indian reservations\nQ: How many different uncontacted tribes were confirmed in it in 2007?\nA: 67\n\nStatement:\n67 different uncontacted tribes were confirmed in Brazil in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?\nA: Two\nQ: The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?\nA: the universe\nQ: The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: Newtonian time\n\nStatement:\nThe realist view is sometimes referred to as newtonian time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language sub-family is Russian in?\nA: East Slavic\nQ: Where is Russian an official language?\nA: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories\nQ: Where is Russian popular but not an official language?\nA: Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia\nQ: How many living East Slavic languages are there?\nA: three\nQ: When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic?\nA: 10th century\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest writing in Old East Slavonic was in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?\nA: Micronesians\n\nStatement:\nMicronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?\nA: Arnold of Brescia\nQ: When were the Waldensians created?\nA: the early 1170s\n\nStatement:\nThe Waldensians were created in the early 1170s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?\nA: Moisture absorption\nQ: If materials absorb moisture and then are heated enough to vaporize the water, the board might show delamination or what other type of damage?\nA: cracking\nQ: What percentage absorption do F-4 epoxies have?\nA: 0.15%\nQ: What's the approximate relative dielectric constant of most materials in circuit boards?\nA: 4\nQ: What material has an absorption rate of only 0.01%?\nA: Teflon\n\nStatement:\nTeflon has an absorption rate of only 0.01 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere were four aircraft carriers in Ozawa 's `` Northern Force ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?\nA: Hard Rock Cafe\nQ: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?\nA: Abbey Road Studios\n\nStatement:\nThe Beatles did much of their recording in Abbey Road Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the idea that the Ashkenazi may have come from Khazar stock come about?\nA: in the later 19th century\n\nStatement:\nIn the later 19th century, the idea that the Ashkenazi may come from Khazar stock came about.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name for the closing protocol of a treaty?\nA: the eschatocol\nQ: What typically follows the signatures in a treaty?\nA: the site(s) of the treaty's execution and the date(s)\n\nStatement:\nThe site (s) of the treaty 's execution and the date (s) typically follows the signatures in a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?\nA: OMB\n\nStatement:\nOMB defines the concept of race in the United States Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?\nA: Belief\nQ: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?\nA: usury and gambling\nQ: What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?\nA: salat\nQ: Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?\nA: Ramadan\n\nStatement:\nRamadan is the month designated for fasting in the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state with the lowest possible energy in quantum mechanics defines what ?\nA: vacuum\nQ: A vacuum state with no matter particles or photons is called what?\nA: QED\n\nStatement:\nQED is a vacuum state with no matter particles or photons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?\nA: Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\n\nStatement:\nAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists was signed on Sep 14, 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What house were many of the furniture and fittings brought from?\nA: Carlton House\nQ: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?\nA: Sir Charles Long\nQ: Who oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold colour scheme?\nA: King Edward VII\nQ: Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?\nA: Chinese regency style\nQ: Furniture and fittings were brought over from which house?\nA: Carlton House\n\nStatement:\nFurniture and fittings were brought over from the Carlton House.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which decade did GE start manufacuring computers?\nA: 1950s\nQ: What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant?\nA: Appliance Park\n\nStatement:\nThe name of GE 's major appliance manufacturing plant was Appliance Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?\nA: can attach to plant cells\nQ: How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants?\nA: introducing the Nif gene\nQ: How are genes transferred to a plant by scientists?\nA: in the root nodules\nQ: What is this kind of introduction and transfer used for?\nA: creation of genetically modified crops\n\nStatement:\nThis kind of introduction and transfer used for is creation of genetically modified crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the height of the Cretaceous transgression how much of the earths land mass was under water?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nDuring the height of the Cretaceous transgression one-third of the earth 's land mass was under water.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?\nA: serious\nQ: What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008?\nA: loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth\n\nStatement:\nOne of the major problems with the economy in November 2008 is the loss of close to $ 6 trillion in housing wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian god was worshipped in Athens?\nA: Isis\nQ: Zeus was paired with which local god?\nA: Ammon\nQ: Aphrodite was paired with which local god?\nA: Hagne\n\nStatement:\nAphrodite was paired with Hagne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?\nA: World Intellectual Property Organization\nQ: When was a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" issued?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\"?\nA: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\nQ: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?\nA: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\nQ: When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe WIPO adopted ` The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization ' in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: mid-19th\nQ: What type of traders did the trading companies employ on it?\nA: palagi traders\nQ: Who was the first European to permanently settle on it?\nA: John (also known as Jack) O'Brien\nQ: Which native did O'Brien marry?\nA: Salai\nQ: What trader turned author established a post on it?\nA: Louis Becke\n\nStatement:\nTrader turned author Louis Becke established a post on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Armenian Quarter?\nA: one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem\nQ: How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?\nA: 35\nQ: When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?\nA: 1717\nQ: What religion is the Italian Armenian monastery?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian Armenian monastery is Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a metabolism in endospores?\nA: show no detectable metabolism\nQ: What extreme physical and chemical stresses can endospores endure?\nA: UV light, gamma radiation, detergents, disinfectants, heat, freezing, pressure\nQ: How long can endospores of bacteria stay alive in dormant state?\nA: for millions of years\nQ: What endospore-forming bacteria can cause tetanus disease?\nA: Clostridium tetani\n\nStatement:\nClostridium tetani is an endospore-forming bacteria that can cause tetanus disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?\nA: deurbanisation\nQ: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?\nA: the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?\nA: the Eastern Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nNorth Africa was previously a part of the Eastern Roman Empire", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis, Nana Mouskouri, Celine Dion, Julio Iglesias, Barry Manilow, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Marc Anthony, what notable artist is featured on the soft AC format?\nA: Frank Sinatra\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis, Nana Mouskouri, Celine Dion, Julio Iglesias, Barry Manilow, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Marc Anthony, the notable artist who was featured on the soft AC format was Frank Sinatra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?\nA: split the country's second largest bank\nQ: Who would eventually absorb the \"good\" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?\nA: Bank of Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nThe Bank of Cyprus would eventually absorb the `` good '' bank of Cyprus Popular Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Finding defects once a change in code had already happened is called?\nA: Regression testing\nQ: What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??\nA: stops working as intended\nQ: What is a common method used during regression testing?\nA: re-running previous sets of test-cases\n\nStatement:\nA common method used during regression testing is re-running previous sets of test-cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD?\nA: Cao\nQ: Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?\nA: Cao Pi\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Xian give his throne to Cao Pi.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?\nA: November 4, 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 Human Development Report was released on November 4, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?\nA: two\nQ: Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?\nA: Victor Lowe\nQ: What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family?\nA: all of his papers be destroyed after his death.\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's wish upon his death for his family was all of his papers be destroyed after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?\nA: 42.6%\nQ: What percentage of it's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: What minority sector of the poulation in it is currently experiencing rapid growth?\nA: Latino\nQ: What is the total population of it as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?\nA: 129,779\nQ: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in it?\nA: 2,648.6/km\u00b2\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of population density, the average person per square kilometers in New Haven is 2,648.6 / km \u00b2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?\nA: European Union\nQ: What other tools are used as alternative to military force?\nA: trade and diplomacy\n\nStatement:\nTrade and diplomacy are other tools that are used as an alternative to military force.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?\nA: circa 3500\u20133100 BC\nQ: In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest chemical evidence of barley beer was found in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?\nA: from Iceland to Britain\nQ: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?\nA: arctic climates to the contiguous United States\nQ: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?\nA: Asia and Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe European pied flycatcher breed in Asia and Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?\nA: Boston University School of Oratory.\nQ: What was Bell's discipline?\nA: Vocal Physiology and Elocution\nQ: What did Bell do late at night?\nA: experiments\n\nStatement:\nBell did experiments late at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was railway area developed into\nA: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style\n\nStatement:\nThe railway area was developed into following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the hospital's patroness?\nA: Santa Mar\u00eda de los Inocentes\nQ: What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital?\nA: Cofradia para el \u00e1mparo de los desamparados\nQ: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?\nA: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina\nQ: What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period?\nA: a grain market\n\nStatement:\nThe archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period was a grain market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Performance of classical music requires proficiency in what type of reading?\nA: sight-reading\nQ: Performance of classical music requires proficiency in what type of principles?\nA: harmonic\nQ: Familiarty with the style expected for any given composer is required for what kind of performance?\nA: classical music\n\nStatement:\nFamiliarty with the style expected for any given composer is required for classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nHistorians from Italy do not refer to the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of Israel's most important culturural institutions?\nA: The Israel Museum in Jerusalem\nQ: What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?\nA: Beth Hatefutsoth\n\nStatement:\nBeth Hatefutsoth is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: four\nQ: How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: five\nQ: Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?\nA: La Liga\nQ: Which league had the second most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?\nA: Serie A\nQ: Which league had only three Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?\nA: Bundesliga\n\nStatement:\nBundesliga had only three Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?\nA: one third\n\nStatement:\nOne third of females reported that they were held back by managers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?\nA: relatively few\n\nStatement:\nRelatively few organizations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?\nA: 28 January 1871\nQ: With whom did the French government negotiate?\nA: the Prussians\nQ: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?\nA: starving\nQ: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?\nA: Favre\n\nStatement:\nFrench minister Favre traveled to Versailles to discuss peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?\nA: four\nQ: What, according to the text, are two examples of \"old world\" dogs?\nA: Malamute and Shar Pei\nQ: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?\nA: herding\nQ: How many main types of dogs are there?\nA: four\nQ: What type of dogs are Shar Peis?\nA: old world dogs\n\nStatement:\nShar Peis are old world dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Maximilian III die?\nA: 1618\nQ: What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?\nA: Albert's line died out\nQ: Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?\nA: Frederick William\n\nStatement:\nFrederick William revoked the King of Poland 's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Cork's charter?\nA: Prince John\nQ: What kind of protection did Cork have?\nA: fully walled\nQ: What parts of Cork's defense remain today?\nA: some wall sections and gates\n\nStatement:\nSome wall sections and gates of Cork 's defense remain today.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?\nA: 8th, 16th and 17th\nQ: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?\nA: 8th and 9th arrondissement\n\nStatement:\nParis ' financial service companies majorly are located in the 8th and 9th arrondissement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?\nA: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of philosophical physicalism are spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\nQ: How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place?\nA: three\nQ: How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe protagonist, Atticus Finch, has two children.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did the AFL season originally begin?\nA: May\nQ: After the TV deal, when was the start of the AFL season moved to?\nA: February\nQ: What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?\nA: Friday or Saturday\n\nStatement:\nBefore the TV deal, AFL games were traditionally played on Friday or Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?\nA: Maxim Litvinov\nQ: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930\u2019s treaty with each other?\nA: Soviet and German\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union and Germany positioned themselved to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930 's treaty with each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly?\nA: July 2004\nQ: What does ARM stand for:\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\n\nStatement:\nARM stands for adjustable-rate mortgage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What was the it Arms Company later renamed?\nA: Winchester Repeating Arms Company\nQ: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in it in the early 20th century?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe increase in immigrants from Italy had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?\nA: OMB\nQ: What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?\nA: national-origin\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to race, the race categories in the US Census include national-origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many moons does Neptune have?\nA: 14\nQ: What is Neptune's largest moon?\nA: Triton\nQ: Who discovered Triton?\nA: William Lassell\nQ: What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?\nA: retrograde orbit\n\nStatement:\nTriton has retrograde orbit around Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK\nQ: When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nSatellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision started in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: about six\nQ: For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter?\nA: one to four\nQ: What is the average for a dog to bear her litter?\nA: 63 days\nQ: What is the average number of pups per litter?\nA: six\nQ: Smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter?\nA: one to four\n\nStatement:\nSmaller dogs tend to have one to four pups per litter", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?\nA: 132\nQ: One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show\nQ: Beyonce wrote which song for the movie \"Epic\"?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?\nA: Epic\nQ: When did the tour begin?\nA: April 15\n\nStatement:\nThe tour began on April 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When did the German Jewry seek to reform Jewish belief?\nA: early 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe German Jewry sought to reform Jewish belief in the early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ecuador the site of?\nA: many indigenous cultures\nQ: Where did the Valdivia culture develop?\nA: coastal region\nQ: What two cultures unified to for an elaborate civilization?\nA: the Caras and the Quitus\n\nStatement:\nThe Caras and the Quitus cultures unified for an elaborate civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?\nA: 12 January 1953\nQ: Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?\nA: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca\nQ: When did he leave France for Venice?\nA: 23 February 1953\nQ: When did he take up his new diocese in Venice?\nA: 15 March 1953\nQ: Who was the President of it in 1953?\nA: Vincent Auriol\n\nStatement:\nVincent Auriol was the President of France in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end?\nA: June 2009\nQ: When did the financial crisis appear to have ended?\nA: June 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe financial crisis appeared to have ended in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?\nA: In electric power distribution\n\nStatement:\nIn electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?\nA: The Lobund Institute\nQ: When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?\nA: 1928\nQ: Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?\nA: the 1940s\n\nStatement:\nLobund of Notre Dame become independent in the 1940s", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica junior college was founded in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?\nA: mid 4th millennium BC\nQ: What form did wheels initially take?\nA: potter's wheel\nQ: The writing system of the Sumerian's is the second oldest to have what done to it?\nA: been deciphered\nQ: What did the Sumerians map stars into?\nA: sets of constellations\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians mappped stars into sets of constellations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?\nA: $301 million\n\nStatement:\nPfizer settled the illegal marketing suit for $ 301 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Famicom sorely lack?\nA: lockout hardware\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for the USA and Canada?\nA: 3193\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for most of Europe, save the UK and Italy?\nA: 3195\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for Asia?\nA: 3196\nQ: What was the lockout chip number for it, it, and Australia?\nA: 3197\n\nStatement:\nThe lockout chip number for the UK, Italy, and Australia was 3197.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?\nA: nearly one-third\nQ: What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?\nA: the collapse of the shadow banking system\nQ: What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism?\nA: Brookings Institution\nQ: What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions?\nA: some forms of securitization\nQ: As of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap?\nA: capital\n\nStatement:\nAs of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough capital to close the lending gap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?\nA: screw base\nQ: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?\nA: bayonet base\n\nStatement:\nA bayonet base is the name of a lamp base with one or more contracts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rounds are the qualifiers?\nA: first six rounds\nQ: How many teams in the first round?\nA: 92 professional teams.\nQ: What league enters in the third round?\nA: Premier League and Championship clubs\n\nStatement:\nPremier League and Championship clubs enter in the third round.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?\nA: orange-red\nQ: Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\n\nStatement:\nMartin Heinrich Klaproth discovered uranium in pitchblende.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions comprise the shadow banking system?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\nQ: What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\n\nStatement:\nInvestment banks and hedge funds are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?\nA: New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation\nQ: How many hospitals does HHC operate?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\nHHC operates 11 hospitals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?\nA: bus lines\nQ: In what year was the final trolley route in New Haven converted to a bus line?\nA: 1948\nQ: Buses in New Haven uses what kind of route for their service?\nA: trolley\nQ: Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?\nA: Horse-drawn steetcars\nQ: In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nTrolleys were finally replaced completely by buses in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nTito was reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?\nA: Infrared vibrational spectroscopy\nQ: What happens to a molecule if an oscillation results in a dipole being changed?\nA: it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency\n\nStatement:\nIf an oscillation results in a dipole being changed, a molecule will absorb a photon that has the same frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Porfiriato ended in which year?\nA: 1910\nQ: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?\nA: Mexican Revolution\nQ: Who stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down?\nA: D\u00edaz\n\nStatement:\nD\u00edaz stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many brigades does the Army consist of?\nA: three\nQ: Each Brigade contains how many regiments?\nA: one\nQ: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?\nA: tactical helicopter squadron\nQ: What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?\nA: a field ambulance\n\nStatement:\nA field ambulance is present at all Brigades, but not part of it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first madrasa located?\nA: the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam\n\nStatement:\nThe first madrasa was located in the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?\nA: 43,627\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in it per square kilometer?\nA: 1,271.3\nQ: What percentage of the it population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?\nA: 0.1\n\nStatement:\n0.1 % of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?\nA: Over 100\nQ: Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?\nA: Bear Stearns\nQ: When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?\nA: September and October 2008\nQ: When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?\nA: Oct. 6, 2008\n\nStatement:\nLehman 's former CEO appeared before Representative Henry A. Waxman October 6, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is beers primary active ingredient?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nBeer 's primary active ingredient is alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?\nA: Janetta Benton\nQ: What form of art had the most prestige in this era?\nA: Metalwork\nQ: When did Giotto die?\nA: 1337\nQ: What were many pieces of secular art carved from in this period?\nA: ivory\n\nStatement:\nMany pieces of secular art were carved from ivory in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?\nA: phonological\nQ: Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language?\nA: sound inventory\n\nStatement:\nAside from finding our what underlying phonemes are there, phonological study of a language tries to find the sound inventory of the language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season two of American Idol first air?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?\nA: Kristin Adams\nQ: When did season two air?\nA: January 2003\nQ: Who was a correspondent for season two?\nA: Kristin Adams\n\nStatement:\nKristin Adams was a correspondent for season two.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?\nA: Marshallese\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents are Marshallese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?\nA: private cloud computing\nQ: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?\nA: FBR Capital Markets\n\nStatement:\nFBR Capital Markets commented on the deal between EMC and Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ingredient makes glass colorful?\nA: metallic salts\n\nStatement:\nMetallic salts are ingredients that make glass colorful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?\nA: shelter\nQ: What era consisted of people living temporary homes?\nA: paleolithic\nQ: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?\nA: mud brick houses\nQ: What societal trend was the cause of permanent homes?\nA: The growth of agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe growth of agriculture was the cause of permanent homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?\nA: Battle of Siffin\nQ: Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali?\nA: Abu Musa Ashaari\nQ: In what battle did he fight the Kharjites?\nA: Battle of Nahrawan\n\nStatement:\nAli fought the Kharjites in the Battle of Nahrawan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What analysis method are taxonomists fond of using in considering a population?\nA: phylogenetic\nQ: How are allopatric populations separated?\nA: geographically\n\nStatement:\nAllopatric populations are separated geographically.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?\nA: the Emlen funnel\n\nStatement:\nOrientation behavior studies are traditionally carried out the Emlen funnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?\nA: Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment)\nQ: When did Jewish law recognize copyright?\nA: in the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish law recognized copyright in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?\nA: Lord Aberdeen\n\nStatement:\nLord Aberdeen was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mali's highest court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What controls do the supreme court have?\nA: both judicial and administrative powers\nQ: Constitutional Court provides what type of review of legislative acts?\nA: judicial review\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional Court provides judicial reviews of legislative acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?\nA: the returning of the daylight\nQ: How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?\nA: on wheels\nQ: Why was the winter driven out?\nA: to make sure that fertility could return in spring\nQ: What is Nerthus the goddess of?\nA: fertility\nQ: How would the marriage of a man and woman on the ship serve as a fertility ritual?\nA: be consummated\n\nStatement:\nThe marriage of a man and woman on the ship would serve as a fertility ritual by consummating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?\nA: 10-45%\n\nStatement:\n10-45 % of adolescents are reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put together a history of American comics in 1947?\nA: Coulton Waugh\nQ: What was the name of Waugh's work?\nA: The Comics\nQ: Who created a book about comics from a philosophical point of view?\nA: David Carrier\n\nStatement:\nDavid Carrier created a book about comics from a philosophical point of view.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the the poles is colder?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica is colder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is synthetic crude oil usually called?\nA: syncrude\nQ: Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?\nA: upgrading facility\nQ: Who invented the process for removing bitumen from sands?\nA: Dr. Karl Clark\nQ: Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nIn 1920 's Clark developed the hot water removal process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?\nA: Christianity\nQ: When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?\nA: 380 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans made Christianity their official religion in 380 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?\nA: conquest\nQ: Which commander did Liu Bang defeat in the Battle of Gaixia?\nA: Xiang Yu\nQ: Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?\nA: Qin Shi Huangdi\nQ: What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?\nA: rebellion\nQ: Who urged Liu Bang to become emperor?\nA: his followers\n\nStatement:\nLiu Bang 's followers urged him to become emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: A method of multitasking that takes a \"slice\" of time in turn is called what?\nA: \"time-sharing\"\nQ: A signal that stops a compute executing instructions is called what?\nA: an interrupt,\n\nStatement:\nAn interrupt is a signal that stops a compute executing instructions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was Albert appointed at Cranwell?\nA: Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service\nQ: Which number squadron was Albert appointed commanding officer in 1918?\nA: 4\nQ: What year did he become a RAF pilot?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the king of Belgium  in 1918?\nA: King Albert\n\nStatement:\nKing Albert was the king of Belgium in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Juarez again based his government in which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?\nA: the French invasion\nQ: On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued where in Chihuahua City?\nA: Plaza de Armas\nQ: Who decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs?\nA: General Terrazas\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Terrazas decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did 'samurai' mean at first?\nA: those who serve in close attendance to nobility\nQ: What did 'samorapu' mean?\nA: to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend\nQ: What did 'saburahu' mean?\nA: to serve, to attend\n\nStatement:\n` Saburahu ' meant to serve, to attend.", "Discussion:\nQ: To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year?\nA: 1963\nQ: The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?\nA: 21\nQ: In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe book became a subject of classroom study in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?\nA: the Toledot Yeshu\nQ: According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?\nA: warding off conversions to Christianity\nQ: What is the meaning of the term \"parthenos?\"\nA: virgin\nQ: During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nThe Toledot Yeshu was written during the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?\nA: Paris\nQ: Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?\nA: the Palace of Versailles\nQ: Who was Britains's closest ally following the Crimean War?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?\nA: Exposition Universelle\nQ: When were he I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon I 's remains were returned to their resting place at Les Invalides in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?\nA: damage\nQ: What event on it made assistance to the population necessary?\nA: Cyclone Pam\n\nStatement:\nCyclone Pam made assistance to the population necessary on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ports does Oklahoma have?\nA: Two\nQ: Which port in it handles international cargo?\nA: Tulsa Port of Catoosa\nQ: Where is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?\nA: over two million\nQ: What connects the two it ports?\nA: the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System\n\nStatement:\nThe McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System connects the two Oklahoma ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was many times unpopular with other troops?\nA: AA guns\nQ: What was mounted on poles by forces?\nA: machine-gun based weapons\nQ: What type of weapon is thought to have shot down the Red Baron?\nA: anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun\nQ: What made acquiring targets and aiming more required?\nA: increasing capabilities of aircraft\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing capabilities of aircraft made acquiring targets and aiming more a requirement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?\nA: Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, Andr\u00e9 Salmon and Pierre Reverdy\n\nStatement:\nGuillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, Andr\u00e9 Salmon and Pierre Reverdy are closely aligned with Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?\nA: a new app\nQ: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?\nA: YouTube Kids\nQ: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?\nA: YouTube Gaming\n\nStatement:\nYouTube Gaming was launched in Aug of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?\nA: her accession\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's speech on 24 November, 1992 marked her accession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather like in Cork?\nA: mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes\nQ: Who keeps a weather station in it?\nA: Met \u00c9ireann\n\nStatement:\nMet \u00c9ireann keeps a weather station in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Riba's first name?\nA: Institute of British Architects in London\nQ: In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded?\nA: 1834\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of British Architects was founded in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Abd al-Malik?\nA: Marwan\nQ: When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?\nA: 685\nQ: Where was Al-Mukhtar based?\nA: Kufa\nQ: Who was the father of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah?\nA: Ali\n\nStatement:\nAli was the father of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?\nA: DualShock 3\nQ: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?\nA: press conference\nQ: What did many people who handled the DualShock 3 say it was compared to the Sixaxis?\nA: heavier\n\nStatement:\nMany people who handled the DualShock 3 said heavier it was compared to the Sixaxis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es?\nA: Adventurer and poet\n\nStatement:\nLu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es was an adventurer and poet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?\nA: \u20ac230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)\nQ: In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: only be used by its armed forces\nQ: When did it join the it project?\nA: October 2004\nQ: When was it it Industries (CGI) founded?\nA: December 2004\nQ: Who said in 2008 that it was unsatisfied with its involvement in the it project?\nA: the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008 the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post said that China was unsatisfied with its involvement in the Galileo project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?\nA: Detection of prey\nQ: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?\nA: array of adaptations\nQ: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?\nA: the individuals preyed upon\nQ: How many stages can predation be divided into?\nA: maximum of four stages\nQ: What are the four stages of predation?\nA: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption\n\nStatement:\nThe four stages of predation are detection of prey, attack, capture, and finally consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries does Israel maintain diplomatic relations?\nA: 158\n\nStatement:\nIsrael maintains 158 diplomatic relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?\nA: directly attached to the end of the motor\nQ: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?\nA: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)\nQ: What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?\nA: spring force\nQ: One exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity is what?\nA: Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc\n\nStatement:\nKone MonoSpace 's EcoDisc is one exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defeat led to Prussia having to swear its allegiance to Napoleon?\nA: Battle of Jena-Auerstedt\nQ: What city did King Frederick William use to flee Prussia?\nA: K\u00f6nigsberg\n\nStatement:\nKing Frederick William used to flee K\u00f6nigsberg Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?\nA: Quito Astronomical Observatory\nQ: What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?\nA: National Polytechnic School\nQ: When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe Quito Astronomical Observatory was founded in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?\nA: display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)\nQ: What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?\nA: three numeric digits and a letter\nQ: What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?\nA: the digits indicate the capacitance\nQ: What does the letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors represent?\nA: the letter indicates the tolerance\nQ: In what SI unit is the capacitance reported on smaller capacitors?\nA: in pF\n\nStatement:\nThe capacitance is reported on smaller capacitors in the SI unit pF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?\nA: the International Court of Justice\nQ: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?\nA: The United Nations Charter\nQ: Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?\nA: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: Beijing\nQ: In what year did he travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nIn 1977 did Tito travel to China to reconcile with the Chinese leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?\nA: szlachta\nQ: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?\nA: formalized, hereditary\nQ: Who is referred to as nobilitas?\nA: hereditary szlachta\n\nStatement:\nHereditary szlachta is referred to as nobilitas.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?\nA: \"It's House\"\nQ: when was Chip E's hit \"It's House\" released?\nA: 1985\nQ: the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?\nA: Importes Etc\n\nStatement:\n` House music ' came from the labeling of records at Importe Etc store.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Gold State Coach first used?\nA: 1762\nQ: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?\nA: horses\nQ: Who designed the Royal Mews?\nA: Nash\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?\nA: the Royal Mews\nQ: Who designed the Gold State Coach?\nA: Sir William Chambers\n\nStatement:\nSir William Chambers designed the Gold State Coach.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI lab first appear?\nA: 1974\nQ: Where was the FBI lab?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI Lab was in the J. Edgar Hoover Building", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?\nA: The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine\nQ: Who did Imperial partner with to launch the Imperial College Press?\nA: World Scientific\nQ: What year was the Imperial College School of Medicine formally established?\nA: 1997\nQ: What is the name of the building that was opened by Queen Elizabeth II?\nA: Sir Alexander Fleming Building\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the building that was opened by Queen Elizabeth II is the Sir Alexander Fleming Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the old name of the Canadian Forces?\nA: Canadian Armed Forces\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?\nA: After the 1980s\nQ: When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Armed Forces name was reintroduced in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?\nA: 1977\nQ: What increased in the 1980s?\nA: public criticism\nQ: What was the main subject of public criticism in the 80's?\nA: royal family\nQ: What attribute of Elizabeth fell to  low in the 1990s?\nA: popularity\n\nStatement:\nThe popularity of Elizabeth fell to a low in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?\nA: structural\nQ: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?\nA: transcription factors,\nQ: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?\nA: four\nQ: What does the transcription factor wrap around?\nA: DNA helix\n\nStatement:\nThe transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?\nA: four\nQ: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?\nA: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express\n\nStatement:\nNortheast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express are the busiest U.S. transit lines out of Union Station", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?\nA: BBC South West\nQ: What regional ITV station serves it?\nA: ITV West Country\nQ: On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?\nA: 16 February 2009\nQ: With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?\nA: ITV West\nQ: What BBC radio station operates in it?\nA: BBC Radio Devon\n\nStatement:\nBBC Radio Devon operates in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do many insectivorous birds migrate?\nA: usually at night\nQ: Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?\nA: smaller insectivorous birds\nQ: What are smaller insectivorous birds referred to?\nA: passage migrants\nQ: How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?\nA: a few days\n\nStatement:\nPassage migrants stop and feed for a few days before resuming migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of containers are used for bottle conditioned beers?\nA: Glass bottles\nQ: What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?\nA: yeast\nQ: What ingredient is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans?\nA: yeast\nQ: What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?\nA: slowly\n\nStatement:\nIt is recommendaed to slowly pour bottle conditioned beers.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?\nA: 1 January\nQ: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?\nA: 1600\nQ: When did the other British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1?\nA: 1752\nQ: What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Calendar (New Style) Act 1750\n\nStatement:\nBritain used the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?\nA: Lib-Lab pact\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977 was the Lib-Lab pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: three divisions\nQ: Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: Barbara Schaal\nQ: What positions did James Mcleod hold at Washington University?\nA: Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences\n\nStatement:\nJames Mcleod held the position of Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda is located in what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?\nA: Sargasso Sea\n\nStatement:\nBermuda is on the western fringe of the Sargasso Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What items had been historically traded in Hyderabad?\nA: pearl and diamond\nQ: What is a nickname for it?\nA: City of Pearls\nQ: What are three historic bazaars in it?\nA: Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar\nQ: What is the economic output of it?\nA: US$74 billion\nQ: What is the rank of it among cities contributing to India's GDP?\nA: fifth-largest\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad ranks fifth-largest among cities contributing to India 's GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?\nA: First Continental Congress\nQ: What was the capital of it prior to Richmond?\nA: Williamsburg\nQ: What general led the troops that burned Richmond?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Who led the militia that defended Richmond?\nA: Sampson Mathews\nQ: Who was the governor of it in 1781?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson was the governor of Virginia in 1781.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?\nA: an Administrator\nQ: Around how many households was a Prefect responsible for?\nA: 10,000\nQ: What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?\nA: A Magistrate\nQ: What Emperor initially created the quota system?\nA: Emperor Wu\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu initially created the quota system.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?\nA: 3,618,780 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nDuring the period from 1989 - 1996, the total area of the US in miles was 3,618,780 sq mi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?\nA: Sidney Ells\nQ: When did Ells begin using bitumen as a paving in Alberta?\nA: 1915\n\nStatement:\nElls began using bitumen as a paving in Alberta in 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Henry II express his fury and ill-will towards?\nA: Thomas Becket\nQ: What was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia?\nA: the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons\n\nStatement:\nThe king relying on his own men at the expense of the barons was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is useful in glassmaking because of its slow evaporation?\nA: sodium selenite\nQ: What containers are used for melting?\nA: platinum crucibles\nQ: Why are different materials used in a lab than are used in factory production?\nA: the cost factor has a low priority\n\nStatement:\nDifferent materials are used in a lab than are used in factory production because the cost factor has a low priority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were National Guard members considered before 1903?\nA: state soldiers\nQ: In what year did the Milita Act take place?\nA: 1903\nQ: The Air Defense Artillery is a branch of what?\nA: the Army\nQ: National Guardsmen are under the authority of who?\nA: the governor\n\nStatement:\nNational Guardsmen are under the authority of the governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wins in a wrestling match?\nA: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.\nQ: How could a wrestler win in the past?\nA: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (\"best 2 out of 3\") or 5 falls (\"best 3 out of 5\").\nQ: How can a wrestler win in modern times?\nA: The standard for modern matches is one fall.\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler win in modern times by one fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz\nQ: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?\nA: 1983\nQ: Who were the writers of Spectre?\nA: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade\n\nStatement:\nNeal Purvis and Robert Wade were the writers of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to?\nA: Taimyr wolf of North Asia\nQ: Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who?\nA: human hunter-gatherers\nQ: Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal?\nA: gray wolf\nQ: Some Arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf?\nA: Taimyr\n\nStatement:\nSome Arctic breeds are more like the Taimyr wolf than the gray wolf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?\nA: Santander Cycles\nQ: When did the single cable car operating in London begin service?\nA: June 2012\nQ: Who is the current sponsor of London's cable car operation?\nA: the airline Emirates\nQ: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?\nA: \u00a360\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car was L60.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who is Frank Shuman?\nA: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer\nQ: In what year did solar engine build his solar engine?\nA: 1897\nQ: What was the solar engine used to power?\nA: steam engine\nQ: In what year was the Sun Power Company established?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun Power Company was established in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nParisian Taxis transported 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: What branch of gevernment is responsible for ratifing treaties?\nA: Senate\nQ: With branch of government deals with new regulations?\nA: the executive branch\nQ: Who's responsibility is case law?\nA: the federal judiciary\n\nStatement:\nThe federal judiciary 's responsibility is case law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are not used in formal written Chinese?\nA: dialect characters\n\nStatement:\nDialect characters are not used in formal written Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the English word God derived from?\nA: the Proto-Germanic * \u01e5u\u0111an\nQ: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?\nA: neuter\u2014applying to both genders\nQ: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?\nA: Christianization of the Germanic peoples\nQ: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?\nA: Germanic paganism\n\nStatement:\nGermanic paganism was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?\nA: 1310\u201314\nQ: Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles?\nA: some vandal\n\nStatement:\nSome vandal removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics?\nA: decreased effectiveness\n\nStatement:\nOne potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics is decreased effectiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?\nA: Andes\nQ: An uplift of what formed Antarctica?\nA: sea bed sediments\nQ: Starting from the late Paleozoic era, when did Antarctica finish forming?\nA: early Mesozoic\nQ: What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica?\nA: andesite and rhyolite\n\nStatement:\nAndesite and rhyolite are the most often found rocks in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?\nA: Mende\nQ: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?\nA: Amistad\nQ: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in New Haven?\nA: Joseph Cinqu\u00e9\nQ: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in New Haven?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\nQ: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in New Haven Harbor?\nA: Amistad\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the slave ship that once sat in New Haven Harbor is Amistad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?\nA: sentiment of unity\nQ: What definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?\nA: racial and colonial definitions\nQ: What are racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East considered?\nA: no longer considered ideologically sound\n\nStatement:\nRacial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?\nA: Daily Mail\nQ: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?\nA: 2.2 million copies\nQ: What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?\nA: C2DE demographic\n\nStatement:\nThe largest demographic for readers of The Sun was the C2DE demographic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Duchy administer within the County Palatine?\nA: bona vacantia\nQ: What serves as the county town of the county palatine?\nA: Lancaster\nQ: When did the title of Duke of Lancaster merge into the Crown?\nA: many centuries ago\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Duke of Lancaster merged into the Crown many centuries ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Rome receive half of their army from?\nA: the Socii\n\nStatement:\nRome received half of their army from the Socii.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Valencia's founding?\nA: 138 BC\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's founding was in 138 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?\nA: Beijing\nQ: Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?\nA: Chen Qingying\nQ: How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?\nA: 1,000 households\n\nStatement:\nThe offices of Qianhu were in charge of 1,000 households.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?\nA: Vesta's flame\nQ: For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?\nA: Lares and Penates\nQ: What was the Vestal festival called?\nA: Vestalia\nQ: To what part of official state sacrifices did the Vestals attend?\nA: mola salsa\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestals attended the mola salsa part of official state sacrifices.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Mexicantown start to grow?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?\nA: 48,679\nQ: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?\nA: 36,452\nQ: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?\nA: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s\n\nStatement:\nIt was called Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s when many Mexicans were forcibly repatriated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?\nA: American civil procedure\nQ: What is a pretrial deposition?\nA: summary judgment\nQ: What is an opt-out class action?\nA: the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment\n\nStatement:\nAn opt-out class action is when the burden falls on class members to notify the court that they do not wish to be bound by the judgment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?\nA: 1976\nQ: How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?\nA: 200\nQ: How many students were executed in January of 1977?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo students were executed in January of 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?\nA: Greek Orthodox\nQ: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?\nA: Sunni Islam\nQ: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?\nA: Archbishop Chrysostomos II\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop Chrysostomos II is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which original judge was a record producer and music manager?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Which original judge was a choreographer?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Which original judge was a music executive?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Which judge is a country music singer?\nA: Keith Urban\n\nStatement:\nKeith Urban is the judge that is a country music singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's War of Independence took place in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the slide rule first invented?\nA: 1620\u20131630\nQ: What is the slide rule used for?\nA: doing multiplication and division.\n\nStatement:\nThe slide rule is used for doing multiplication and division.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?\nA: several stunning publications\nQ: What did von Neumann prove with his model of expanding economy?\nA: uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann proved uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem with his model of expanding economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's form of government?\nA: Federal Republic\nQ: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?\nA: upper and lower\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian legislature has upper and lower houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?\nA: 29 November 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe UN recommend the Partition Plan on the 29th of November 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?\nA: 28,000\n\nStatement:\nNew York has approximately 28,000 acres of parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?\nA: Democratic\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic party dominated Tennessee 's politics in the late 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?\nA: two\nQ: What type of institution is a college in Canada?\nA: non-degree-granting\nQ: How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nA degree-granting University in Canada spends four years teaching students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical factor must be continuously monitored during temperature studies>\nA: temperatures\n\nStatement:\nThe physical factor that must be continuously monitored during temperature studies is temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measurement of pricing of risk?\nA: interest rates or fees\n\nStatement:\nInterest rates or fees are measurements of pricing of risk.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?\nA: January 9, 1957\nQ: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?\nA: Khrushchev\nQ: To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?\nA: the Russian SFSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Karachay Autonomous Oblast was transferred in 1957 to the Russian SFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the \"oldies\" on soft AC stations?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?\nA: jazz\nQ: What genre of music do new songs on soft AC stations often belong to?\nA: \"easy listening\"\n\nStatement:\nThe genre of music new songs on soft AC stations often belong to `` easy listening ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's bus line called?\nA: King County Metro\nQ: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?\nA: South Lake Union Streetcar\nQ: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?\nA: Washington State Ferries\nQ: How does the it ferry line compare to the rest of the world?\nA: third largest\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle ferry line is the third largest, compared to the rest of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?\nA: Darwin and NEXTSTEP\nQ: Who did Apple make Maverick free to?\nA: everyone running Snow Leopard or later\n\nStatement:\nApple made Maverick free to everyone running Snow Leopard or later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  does the immediate return system mean?\nA: egalitarian\n\nStatement:\nThe immediate return system means `` egalitarian ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?\nA: 4 April 1786\nQ: What was the impeachment formally called?\nA: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors\n\nStatement:\nThe impeachment was formerly called the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?\nA: Roberto Mart\u00ednez\nQ: How many caretaker managers have their been in the Everton FC's history?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere have been four caretaker managers in Everton FC 's history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?\nA: points\nQ: What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?\nA: round-robin\nQ: What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?\nA: promoted to a higher division\nQ: What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?\nA: relegated to a lower division\nQ: Who operate league systems?\nA: governing bodies\n\nStatement:\nGoverning bodies operate league systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?\nA: $467 billion\nQ: What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\n10 % was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nTom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are annelid fossils rare?\nA: annelids are soft-bodied\nQ: What fossil signs of annelids are found?\nA: jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted\nQ: How old is the earliest annelid fossil?\nA: 518 million years ago\nQ: What types of annelids appeared 299 million years ago?\nA: modern mobile polychaete groups\nQ: What period started around 472 million years ago?\nA: the mid Ordovician\n\nStatement:\nThe mid Ordovician period started around 472 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?\nA: 1592\nQ: Who was the first known Presbyterian in England?\nA: Thomas Cartwright\nQ: Between what years were the ordinances enacted Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England?\nA: 1645 and 1648\nQ: In what year did Salter's Hall controversy, occur that would lead to a split?\nA: 1719\nQ: When did the result in English Presbyterian congregations becomingUnitarian in doctrine?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nEnglish Presbyterian congregations became Unitarian in doctrine in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Hellenistic and on the southern coast of the Black Sea?\nA: Pontus\nQ: Who founded the Kingdom of Pontus?\nA: Mithridates I\nQ: When was it founded?\nA: 291 BC\nQ: When was it taken over by the Roman Republic?\nA: 63 BC\nQ: What was the official language of it during the reign of Mithridates VI Eupator?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe official language of the Kingdom of Pontus during the reign of Mithridates VI Eupator was Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?\nA: West 11th Street\nQ: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: It and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?\nA: Old Grapevine\nQ: What church interuppts it between it and Fourth Avenue?\nA: Grace Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Grace Church interupts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?\nA: Manhattan Project\n\nStatement:\nFeynman engaged in the Manhattan Project weaponry research.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?\nA: microeconomics\nQ: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?\nA: the analysis of voter decision-making\nQ: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?\nA: tort law\n\nStatement:\nAlong with criminal law, tort law considers evidence related to emotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of?\nA: cliff faces\nQ: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?\nA: Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, is currently located in Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?\nA: Seljuk\nQ: What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?\nA: Haghpat and Haritchavank\nQ: When was there an Armenian architecture revival?\nA: From the 9th to 11th century\n\nStatement:\nFrom the 9th to 11th century there was an Armenian architecture revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?\nA: 2006 at Sundernagar\nQ: What are a few pioneer universities in the state?\nA: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)\nQ: What is the most renowned argricultural institues?\nA: CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur\nQ: What is Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned?\nA: unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines\n\nStatement:\nDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ancient India, which vernacular languages existed alongside Sanskrit?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: The works of which two scholars were used to teach Sanskrit to the higher castes of India?\nA: P\u0101\u1e47ini and Patanjali\nQ: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?\nA: social class and educational attainment\nQ: What type of language were Prakrits?\nA: Middle Indo-Aryan\n\nStatement:\nPrakrits is a middle indo-aryan language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?\nA: two\nQ: What overarching New Haven medical center is the Smilow Cancer Hospital a part of?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\nQ: What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?\nA: Hospital of Saint Raphael\n\nStatement:\nHospital of Saint Raphael provides notable cardiac emergency care.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\nQ: Who suggest him for the honor of joining the Order?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\nQ: In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: How did he wish to be referred to after his 1984 award?\nA: Frederick\nQ: At the end of the same day he met with she, what did he say?\nA: \"I've just had the happiest day of my life.\"\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the same day Hayek met with the Queen of England, he said ` I 've just had the happiest day of my life. '", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?\nA: longer playback time\nQ: What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?\nA: inner groove distortion\n\nStatement:\nInner groove distortion can be avoided by using vertical groove cuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?\nA: Livy\nQ: Of what did the greater prodigies require in sacrifice?\nA: greater victims\nQ: What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?\nA: lesser victims\nQ: What is the only proof of religious success over prodigies?\nA: Rome's victory\n\nStatement:\nThe only proof of religious success over prodigies is Rome 's victory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species\nQ: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.\nQ: What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?\nA: completion within three years\n\nStatement:\nThe Fish and Wildlife Service plans for completion within three years in their policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UNSCOP?\nA: United Nations Special Committee on Palestine\nQ: When was the UNSCOP formed?\nA: 15 May 1947\nQ: What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?\nA: City of Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe last to be under an International Trusteeship System was the city of Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?\nA: England\nQ: When did 'War Horse' come out?\nA: December 25, 2011\n\nStatement:\n` War Horse ' came out on December 25th, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?\nA: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep\nQ: What magnet school in it is centered around arts education?\nA: ACES Educational Center for the Arts\nQ: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?\nA: Hopkins School\nQ: In terms of schools how old is it historically compare to others?\nA: fifth-oldest\nQ: How many charters schools are available in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two charter schools available in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along where do many birds migrate?\nA: a flyway\n\nStatement:\nMany birds migrate along a flyway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?\nA: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation\nQ: What is the state office that operates it parks?\nA: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\nQ: What federal service operates it parks?\nA: National Park Service\n\nStatement:\nThe National Park Service operates New York City parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?\nA: Belle Springs Creamery\nQ: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?\nA: night supervisor\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's senator?\nA: Joseph L. Bristow\nQ: Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?\nA: beyond the age limit\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower matriculated to West Point in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was very important to the polish nobility?\nA: Coats of arms\n\nStatement:\nCoats of arms were very important to the polish nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the lute to Spain?\nA: the Moors\n\nStatement:\nThe Moors introduced the lute to Spain", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: immutable divine and natural law\nQ: What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: changeable circumstantial and merely positive law\nQ: What is given to the universal positive law of the Roman Catholic Church by its leader?\nA: formal authority and promulgation\nQ: What is the pope's official title?\nA: Supreme Pontiff\n\nStatement:\nSupreme Pontiff is the pope 's official title", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of myth did Rome not have?\nA: creation\nQ: To the Romans who ruled all aspects of heaven and earth?\nA: immortal gods\nQ: What did the Romans do for those deities that favored it?\nA: Rome honoured them\nQ: What did it make the myriad various cults?\nA: lawful\n\nStatement:\nRome made the myriad various cults lawful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of the word madrasa?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe origins of the word madrasa are Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought?\nA: $10,000\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger payed $ 10,000 for the first apartment building he bought.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?\nA: 1565\nQ: Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?\nA: Karma Phuntsok Namgyal\nQ: When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?\nA: 1611\u20131621\nQ: Who did \u00dc-Tsang king have an alliance with?\nA: the Karmapa\nQ: Who refused an audience with the \u00dc-Tsang king?\nA: The fourth Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth Dalai Lama refused an audience with the \u00dc-Tsang king.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where was Buddha thought to live?\nA: Nepal\nQ: When approximately was Buddha alive?\nA: sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\nQ: Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?\nA: Gautama Buddha\n\nStatement:\nGautama Buddha is what Buddhism is based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?\nA: 25,000\nQ: What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the US?\nA: $2 billion per year\nQ: What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?\nA: China\nQ: Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFormer French colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the new name of the war released?\nA: 12 December\nQ: What name did Japan call the war?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: When did it adobt the name for the war?\nA: 10 December 1941\nQ: What was it's publicised war goal?\nA: independence from the Western powers\nQ: What did it call the occupied group of Asian nations?\nA: Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere\n\nStatement:\nJapan called the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere the occupied group of Asian nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: Who initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Darlan\nQ: Who killed Fran\u00e7ois Darlan?\nA: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle\nQ: Who served as High Commissioner of North Africa after Darlan's death?\nA: Henri Giraud\nQ: On what day did she die?\nA: December 24\n\nStatement:\nDarlan died on December 24th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover's population?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What is it's ranking in terms of size in Germany?\nA: thirteenth largest\nQ: What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?\nA: Oktoberfest of Blumenau\nQ: In which year did it host the Expo?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nHanover hosted the Expo in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Zond 4 over when it was destroyed by an explosion?\nA: Gulf of Guinea\n\nStatement:\nThe Zond 4 was over when it was destroyed by an explosion in the Gulf of Guinea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?\nA: 77\nQ: How many counties does it have?\nA: 77\nQ: What is the civil court of last resort in it?\nA: the state Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe civil court of last resort in Oklahoma is the state Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?\nA: literacy\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States in the middle of the 20th century, comics were seen as a risk to culture and literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the biggest star on the flag of China in 1949 represent?\nA: the Communist Party\nQ: In the mid 20th century the flag of Laos was primarily what color?\nA: red\nQ: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?\nA: the national flower\n\nStatement:\nThe red color in the Nepalese flag represents the national flower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?\nA: to the copyright holders\nQ: In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?\nA: nearly a third\nQ: Which major gaming company claimed copyright ad revenue rights against uploaders?\nA: Nintendo\nQ: When did Nintendo finally agree to share ad profits with the original uploaders?\nA: February 2015\nQ: What option besides removing the video does youtube grant copyright holders?\nA: have them continue running for revenue\n\nStatement:\nHave them continue running for revenue is one option (besides removing the video) which youtube grants copyright holders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was evidence of fortified settlements found?\nA: Linearbandkeramik\nQ: What did some villages fortify their settlements with?\nA: a palisade and an outer ditch\n\nStatement:\nSome villages fortified their settlements with a palisade and an outer ditch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the Pashtuns defeated and driven out of Iran?\nA: 1729\n\nStatement:\nIn 1729 the Pashtuns were defeated and driven out of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?\nA: Geneticists\n\nStatement:\nGeneticists says genetic tests ca n't tell the difference between different Native American nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the laws passed in the 17th century do?\nA: gave children the social status of their mother\nQ: What is the rule called that causes a father's race to not matter?\nA: partus sequitur ventrem\nQ: What did white fathers do after the American Revolution to provide for mixed children?\nA: paying or arranging for education or apprenticeships and freeing them\nQ: English common law generally said what?\nA: a man gave his status to his children\n\nStatement:\nEnglish common law generally said a man gave his status to his children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?\nA: At Last\nQ: What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?\nA: thriller\nQ: A fight scene from the movie, Obsessed, won which award for Beyonce?\nA: MTV Movie Award for Best Fight\nQ: Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?\nA: Phoenix House\nQ: What thriller film did Beyonce star in?\nA: Obsessed\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce starred in Obsessed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools does Washington University have?\nA: seven\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\n60 % of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?\nA: less efficient\nQ: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?\nA: 2.2%\nQ: Which is more efficient: compact fluorescent or LED lights?\nA: LED\nQ: How long does a typical incandescent light bulb last?\nA: 1,000 hours\nQ: What happens to the energy that an incandescent bulb does not convert into light?\nA: The remaining energy is converted into heat.\n\nStatement:\nThe energy that an incandescent bulb does not convert into light is converted into heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characterized the Napoleonic Era?\nA: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte\n\nStatement:\nThe campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte characterized the Napoleonic Era", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio?\nA: the BBC\nQ: What was the first Fa cup radio broadcast?\nA: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926\nQ: What clubs competed in the match?\nA: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City\nQ: Wa the game broadcast in both cities?\nA: this was only broadcast in Manchester\nQ: So when was the firs national broadcast?\nA: the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe first national final was on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?\nA: null and void\nQ: What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?\nA: peremptory norm\n\nStatement:\nPeremptory norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so can not be altered through treaty obligations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somali food contains influences from what region?\nA: Southeast Asian\n\nStatement:\nSomali food contains influences from Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?\nA: Gandhi Jayanti\nQ: What is the date of India's Independence Day?\nA: 15 August\nQ: On Indian Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?\nA: the Red Fort\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister addressed the nation from the Red Fort on Indian Independence Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what market did Dell make computers for in Ireland?\nA: EMEA\nQ: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?\nA: 4,500\nQ: What year did Dell announce it was relocating its Irish facility?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the value of the aid package given to Dell that the European Union investigated?\nA: \u20ac52.7million\nQ: What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nDell began production in the Lodz, Poland facility in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what section of New Haven would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?\nA: Little Italy\nQ: It, in terms of food is best known for what?\nA: pizza\nQ: Where did it pizza style originated from?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\nQ: In general what are \"apizza\" known for?\nA: its thin crust\nQ: White clam pie is found in what district of it?\nA: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section\n\nStatement:\nWhite clam pie is found on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Manueline style also known as?\nA: Portuguese late Gothic\nQ: What is the Manueline style?\nA: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century\nQ: What is Soft Portuguese style?\nA: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture\n\nStatement:\nSoft Portuguese style is a 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?\nA: animistic\nQ: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?\nA: Kirat people\nQ: Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?\nA: Kirats\n\nStatement:\nKirats worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?\nA: G\u00f6ring\nQ: What day did Hitler postponed Operation Sea Lion?\nA: 17 September\nQ: What was the name of the man from the Soviet Union who was doubtful of Operation Sea Lion?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Who did the Luftwaffe try to lure into battle using its bombers?\nA: RAF\nQ: When did the OKL switch to night raids?\nA: 7 October\n\nStatement:\nThe OKL switched to night raids on October 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?\nA: New Orleans Arena\nQ: On what date was ArenaBowl XXI played?\nA: July 29, 2007\nQ: In what month and year did Hurricane Katrina occur?\nA: August 2005\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Katrina occurred in August 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?\nA: the updating of the Comics Code\nQ: What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?\nA: Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja\nQ: What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?\nA: Howard the Duck\n\nStatement:\nHoward the Duck had his own satire series of comic books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's female bodyguard?\nA: Amazonian Guard\nQ: In what decade was Gaddafi first accompanied by his female bodyguard?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was first accompanied by his female bodyguard in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the view of diplomatic drift popular?\nA: A. W, Kinglake\n\nStatement:\nA.W. Kinglake made the view of diplomatic drift popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school has been recognized by the government?\nA: Sunni Islam of the Hanafi\nQ: What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as?\nA: a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion\nQ: What are the two national Islamic holidays?\nA: Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon\n\nStatement:\nThe two national Islamic holidays are Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people initially auditioned?\nA: around 10,000\nQ: Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?\nA: Jim Verraros\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode?\nA: Tamyra Gray\nQ: Where was Christina Christian at when she was eliminated from the show?\nA: the hospital\nQ: How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?\nA: 121\n\nStatement:\n121 contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Christopher Clavius\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Clavius was the architect of the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?\nA: five\nQ: What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?\nA: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files\nQ: What factors affect the exposure index rating?\nA: the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image\nQ: What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?\nA: the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components\nQ: In what year did Kodak start using a different way of characterizing two sensors?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nKodak started using a different way of characterizing two sensors in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou-1?\nA: an experimental regional navigation system\nQ: The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?\nA: four\nQ: How many satellites in the BeiDou-1 system is used for back up?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne of the satellites in the BeiDou-1 system is used for back up.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?\nA: behaviors.\nQ: How many \"fixed\" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?\nA: 11\nQ: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?\nA: morphology and behavior\nQ: What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?\nA: tameness\n\nStatement:\nTameness is the most common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?\nA: Control-Z (SUB)\nQ: What does EOF stand for?\nA: end-of-file\nQ: What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?\nA: to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard\nQ: What else is the end-of-text code known as?\nA: Control-C\n\nStatement:\nThe end-of-text code is known as Control-C.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a new sytle of carved top and back construction mandolins created?\nA: end of the 19th century\nQ: What was the new sytle of mandolins inspired from?\nA: violin family instruments\n\nStatement:\nThe new style of mandolins was inspired from by violin family instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASCII stand for?\nA: American Standard Code for Information Interchange\nQ: What is the definition of ASCII?\nA: is a character-encoding scheme\nQ: What does ASCII code represent?\nA: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text\nQ: ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?\nA: December 2007\n\nStatement:\nASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until December 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identify a success of the Austrians?\nA: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz\nQ: Where is Glatz\nA: Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) in Silesia\nQ: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?\nA: outnumbered three to one\n\nStatement:\nWhat was outstanding about Frederick 's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz was that he was outnumbered three to one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?\nA: Forbes Magazine\nQ: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?\nA: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching\nQ: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?\nA: The Princeton Review\n\nStatement:\nThe Princeton Review ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records did Beyonc\u00e9 sell as part of Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\nQ: After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyonc\u00e9 release under her own name?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many Grammy awards has Beyonc\u00e9 won?\nA: 20\nQ: What magazine named Beyonc\u00e9 as the most powerful female musician for 2015?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nForbes named Beyonce as the most powerful female musician for 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?\nA: chlorophyll\nQ: For what do some animals use the color green?\nA: camouflage\n\nStatement:\nSome animals use the color green for camouflage.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what material did the phonautograph operate?\nA: smoked glass\nQ: What kind of reed did Bell want to play with?\nA: metal\nQ: What did Bell believe the reeds would turn the signal into?\nA: sound\n\nStatement:\nBell believed the reeds would turn the signal into sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?\nA: Sirri Amer\n\nStatement:\nSirri Amer was nominated to the presidency of the Officer 's Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?\nA: 1844\nQ: What year did Victoria first visit Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: What two countries did she take a large interest in improving relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: Queen she set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was the name of the King of Normandy that she and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and Albert stayed with King Louis Phillippe in 1843 and 1845", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Presbyterian churches have in them?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter called in the Presbyterian church?\nA: communion table\n\nStatement:\nThe alter in the Presbyterian church is called a communion table.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?\nA: 1876\nQ: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?\nA: Miko\u0142aj Kruszewski\nQ: What nationality was de Courtenay?\nA: Polish\nQ: What was de Courtenay's profession?\nA: scholar\nQ: Who was influenced by  Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?\nA: Ferdinand de Saussure\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand de Saussure was influenced by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has evolved over time?\nA: scripts\n\nStatement:\nScripts have evolved over time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?\nA: the Chickamauga\nQ: Who lead the it attack on it in 1776?\nA: Dragging Canoe\n\nStatement:\nDragging Canoe lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the state remain calm?\nA: 1841\nQ: In which year did the state begin to reinforce defense?\nA: 1843\nQ: What was the price of the small force along the border?\nA: 160,603 pesos per year\n\nStatement:\nThe price of the small force along the border was 160,603 pesos per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Switzerland?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nIn Switzerland there are 12 universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?\nA: John Francis\nQ: On what date did John Francis try to shoot him?\nA: 29 May 1842\n\nStatement:\nJohn Francis tried to shoot Queen Victoria on 29 May 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: What HUB is built into the host controller?\nA: the root hub\nQ: The design of the USB is asymmetrical in its what?\nA: topology\nQ: How many devices can be connected to a host controller?\nA: Up to 127 devices\nQ: What hub is built into the host controller?\nA: the root hub\nQ: A USB host may implement how many host controllers?\nA: multiple\n\nStatement:\nA USB host may implement multiple host controllers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can Windows 8 install apps from?\nA: Windows Store\nQ: How do devices with Windows 8 Enterprise attain apps outside of the Windows Store?\nA: sideload apps\nQ: What other devices can sideload apps?\nA: Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices can sideload apps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Major League Soccer franchise is based in New York?\nA: New York City FC\n\nStatement:\nNew York City FC is a Major League Soccer franchise based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What once played an important role in classical music?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?\nA: cadenza\n\nStatement:\nA remnant of improvisation tradition can be found in cadenza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What file system do recent Windows versions use?\nA: NTFS\nQ: Under NTFS, what does Windows use for file time stamps in storage?\nA: UTC\nQ: What file system do most removable devices use?\nA: FAT\nQ: What time will a file be set to if it's copied from the hard disk onto other media?\nA: current local time\n\nStatement:\nA file will be set to current local time if it 's copied from the hard disk onto other media.", "Discussion:\nQ: Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War?\nA: the largest volunteer army ever\nQ: What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: Which other country had a sizable naval army?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nThe other country that had a sizable naval army was Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?\nA: the West Midlands\nQ: How many parachute mines were dropped?\nA: 127\nQ: The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?\nA: \"to conventrate\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Coventry raid led to the phrase `` to conventrate '' becoming widespread in use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a freight elevator?\nA: goods lift\nQ: What type of notice is required to be visible in most freight elevators?\nA: a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited\nQ: Some freight elevators allow transport of both freight and passengers by using what?\nA: an inconspicuous riser\nQ: How do freight elevators differ from passenger elevators?\nA: Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator\n\nStatement:\nFreight elevators differ from passenger elevators because freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10?\nA: Walter Lett\nQ: What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?\nA: Emmett Till\nQ: Emmett Till's death sparked which political movement in the '50s?\nA: Civil Rights Movement\nQ: What purpose did Tom Robinson's trial serve in the book?\nA: display Southern prejudices\nQ: Who's death was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement?\nA: Emmett Till\n\nStatement:\nEmmett Till 's death was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?\nA: quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?\nA: \"classical\" concepts\nQ: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?\nA: continuum of overlapping events\nQ: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?\nA: society\nQ: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?\nA: \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed `` quality '', `` matter '', and `` form '' were questionable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the explanation for copper's capacity for electrical conductivity?\nA: The softness\n\nStatement:\nThe softness is the explanation for copper 's capacity for electrical conductivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Guam's main health care facility?\nA: The Government of Guam\nQ: What is the name of the main health care facility in it?\nA: Guam Memorial Hospital\n\nStatement:\nThe main health care facility in Guam is Guam Memorial Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?\nA: heritage regulations\nQ: What height was the original restriction in downtown for ?\nA: 15 metres\nQ: How tall was the first office building to be approved in the on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove?\nA: 47-metre\n\nStatement:\nThe first office building to be approved on Water Street between Bishop 's Cove and Steer 's Cove was 47-metre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first antecedents of bacteria appear on Earth?\nA: 4 billion years ago\nQ: Why were bacteria and archaea dominant forms of life?\nA: most organisms were microscopic\nQ: What are Stromatolites?\nA: bacterial fossils\n\nStatement:\nStromatolites are bacterial fossils.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?\nA: College of Charleston\nQ: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?\nA: downtown on North Market Street\nQ: What year did the Art institute of it open?\nA: 2007\nQ: What it College offers a degree in Building Arts?\nA: The American College of the Building Arts\nQ: What Technical college have a campus at downtown it?\nA: Trident Technical College\n\nStatement:\nTrident Technical College has a campus at downtown Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Saint Petersburg established?\nA: early 18th century\nQ: Who founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society?\nA: Count Essen-Stenbock-Fermor\n\nStatement:\nCount Essen-Stenbock-Fermor founded a shopping mall reserved for the most elites of society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes glass to dissolve in water?\nA: soda\nQ: Why is lime often added to glass?\nA: better chemical durability\nQ: What percentage of soda-lime glass is silica?\nA: 70 to 74\nQ: What is a benefit of fused quartz?\nA: excellent thermal shock characteristics\n\nStatement:\nA benefit of fused quartz is excellent thermal shock characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is to the west of Plymouth?\nA: River Tamar\nQ: To the east of it lies which river?\nA: River Plym\n\nStatement:\nThe River Plym lies to the east of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?\nA: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted\n\nStatement:\nGinger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted are the most well-known wrestling bears.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?\nA: Express highways\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?\nA: 140 mi\nQ: What are the names of the artery roads in Nanjing?\nA: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong\nQ: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?\nA: in the city centre, Xinjiekou\n\nStatement:\nZhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in the city centre, Xinjiekou.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a USB packet's end called?\nA: EOP (end-of-packet)\nQ: What can skew due to hubs add?\nA: as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet\n\nStatement:\nSkew due to hubs can add as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?\nA: The Solar Hijri calendar\nQ: What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?\nA: SH\n\nStatement:\nOne way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender is SH.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which see doesn't have its own bishop?\nA: Ostia\nQ: Who is in charge of Ostia?\nA: Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.\nQ: In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?\nA: 1962\nQ: What see is the one exception to this rule?\nA: Ostia\nQ: Who has power over the exception?\nA: the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome has power over the exception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which museum is located at Ann Arbors historic downtown fire station?\nA: The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum\nQ: She ranks 1st among what goods sold?\nA: books\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor ranks 1st among books sold.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?\nA: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them\nQ: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?\nA: other parties to the treaty\nQ: What happens to the parts of the treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties?\nA: drop out completely\nQ: What legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other's reservations?\nA: no legal obligations\nQ: If a state party objects and opposes another state's reservations it essentially refuses to acknowledge what?\nA: the reserving state is a party to the treaty\n\nStatement:\nIf a state party objects and opposes another state 's reservations it essentially refuses to acknowledge that the reserving state is a party to the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deposed under threat from conservative forces?\nA: Governor Terrazas\nQ: Who was established as the new governor?\nA: Jes\u00fas Jos\u00e9 Casavantes\nQ: Who decided to march on Chihuahua in response?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni\nQ: Which president was forced to flee?\nA: President Benito Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Until which year did his extended term last?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nHis extended term lasted until 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?\nA: 1996\nQ: What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?\nA: crawlers\nQ: What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record?\nA: robots exclusion standard\nQ: What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites?\nA: Archive-It.org\n\nStatement:\nThe Archive-It. org site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms\nQ: What is another name for Wu or Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Wu\nQ: What was the most developed state among the Three Kingdoms?\nA: Wu\nQ: Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?\nA: Romance of the Three Kingdoms\nQ: Along with Wei, which state avoided direct conflict with Wu?\nA: Shu\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Wei, Shu avoided direct conflict with Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?\nA: Approximately half\nQ: What is it's total population according to the 2015 Census?\nA: 738,432\nQ: Which industries are most prevalent in it's economy?\nA: fishing, natural gas, and oil\nQ: Where does it rank in population comparative to other US states?\nA: 3rd least populous\nQ: How does it compare in size to other it states?\nA: largest state in the United States by area\n\nStatement:\nWhen comparing its size to other US states, Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the Premier League formed?\nA: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992\nQ: How much was the deal worth?\nA: The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314\nQ: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?\nA: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.\n\nStatement:\nBSkyB and BT Group securd the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what accent did Tito speak German according to a biographer?\nA: Viennese\n\nStatement:\nTito spoke German with a Viennese accent according to a biographer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?\nA: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants\nQ: What types of deer does it have a lot of?\nA: white-tailed deer, mule deer\nQ: What does it have the country's largest towns of?\nA: prairie dog\nQ: What part of it is Cross Timbers in?\nA: Central\n\nStatement:\nCross Timbers in located in the Central part of Oklahoma", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?\nA: an Administrator\nQ: Around how many households was a Prefect responsible for?\nA: 10,000\nQ: What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?\nA: A Magistrate\nQ: What Emperor initially created the quota system?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: Who was in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them?\nA: Chiefs\n\nStatement:\nChiefs were in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nWashington University has 300 student organizations on campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?\nA: constant value\n\nStatement:\nZero inflation would mean constant value for the US dollar over time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?\nA: outdoor exercise\nQ: What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?\nA: vitamin D\nQ: What chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.?\nA: Gordon Gund\n\nStatement:\nGordon Gund is the chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matter may be converted to what?\nA: energy\nQ: Energy may be converted to what?\nA: Matter\nQ: Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?\nA: mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule\n\nStatement:\nThe mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule so it 's difficult to measure by weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Oklahoma have?\nA: eleven\nQ: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?\nA: Northeastern State University\n\nStatement:\nThe second-oldest university west of the MS River is Northeastern State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties?\nA: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China\nQ: What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement?\nA: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs\nQ: Both it and Qing Dynasty China learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate what through treaties?\nA: the impact of European colonization\nQ: In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was it able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?\nA: by playing different powers against each other\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, Ethiopia was able to mitigate the impact of European colonization by playing different powers against each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Japan\nQ: Which fleet did the Japanese destroy?\nA: Beiyang Fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese destroyed the Beiyang Fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?\nA: Grove Street\n\nStatement:\nGrove Street is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?\nA: SmartCamp\nQ: How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?\nA: 17\nQ: Who has IBM partnered with to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money?\nA: Pennies\n\nStatement:\nIBM has partnered with pennies to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of white-balancing?\nA: to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors\nQ: Of incandescent lights, fluorescent lights and LEDs, which has the best color-rendering performance?\nA: incandescent lights\nQ: What is the color rendering index of an incandescent light?\nA: 100\nQ: Why do incandescent lights have superior color rendering?\nA: the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament\nQ: What is the highest possible color rendering index score?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\n100 is the highest possible color rendering index score.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?\nA: estimated 2 million\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated 2 million people were involved in the Baltic Chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?\nA: five\nQ: For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nA Swazi student is in junior secondary school for three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was contained in warehouses that were notably burned by Confederates when evacuating Richmond?\nA: tobacco\nQ: What general received the surrender of it?\nA: Godfrey Weitzel\n\nStatement:\nGodfrey Weitzel received the surrender of Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM\nA: The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\nQ: Where did project lantern open an office\nA: \"Project Lantern\" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.\nQ: What did project lantern announce in 2010\nA: IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to \"an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases\nQ: What services were also increased by project lantern\nA: increase in services \u2013 like shelter, counseling and career training \u2013 provided to trafficking survivors\"\nQ: What was project Lantern exploring\nA: the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.\n\nStatement:\nProject Lantern was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what headland was Mosylon located?\nA: Cape Guardafui\nQ: Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia?\nA: Damo\nQ: Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis?\nA: Sabaeans\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Parthians and Axumites, Sabaeans were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sentiment did the government fear would developed in large group shelters?\nA: anti-war\nQ: Who did the government see as a leading advocate for building deep shelters?\nA: the Communist Party's\nQ: What was the name of the Pact of August 1939?\nA: Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Pact of August 1939 was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was game theory established?\nA: 1928\nQ: What discipline is game theory derived from?\nA: mathematical discipline.\nQ: what are the possible strategies in minimax theory?\nA: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses\n\nStatement:\nThe possible strategies in minimax theory are a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: Political and religious animosity\nQ: Why have Jehovah's Witnesses sometimes been imprisoned?\nA: doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military\nQ: Of the 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany in 1933, how many were later imprisoned?\nA: 10,000\nQ: What were Jehovah's Witnesses identified by in Nazi concentration camps?\nA: purple triangles\nQ: What countries ban the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: China, Vietnam and some Islamic states\n\nStatement:\nChina, Vietnam and some Islamic states banned the religious activities of Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?\nA: 2N\nQ: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?\nA: a three-terminal device\nQ: What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?\nA: a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties\nQ: What does a letter at the end of a device number mean?\nA: a newer variant\n\nStatement:\nA letter at the end of a device number means a newer variant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?\nA: \u00a3240m\nQ: When were the helicopters ordered?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe helicopters were ordered in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest library in the United States?\nA: The New York Public Library\nQ: What is the second largest library in the US?\nA: Queens Borough Public Library\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest library in the US is Queens Borough Public Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which decade, did Beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman?\nA: 2000s\nQ: Which singer beat out Beyonce for best video performance?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: How did she reveal the marriage?\nA: in a video montage\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?\nA: March 2009\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce began her second world tour in March of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field was in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?\nA: November\nQ: When does it get it lowest levels of precipitation?\nA: June to September\nQ: In the lower 48 states, which city receives some of the least sunny days that any other?\nA: Seattle\nQ: What weather feature is highly unusual in it?\nA: Thunderstorms\nQ: About how many days a year is thunder a reported weather event in it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nAbout seven days a year, thunder is a reported weather event in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Western Electric System introduced?\nA: early 1930s\nQ: What two companies worked together to develop the Western Electric System?\nA: Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric\n\nStatement:\nBell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric worked together to develop the Western Electric System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a significant alternative to MP3?\nA: lossless formats\nQ: What can lossless formats provide?\nA: unaltered audio content\nQ: What is the downside of using a lossless format?\nA: increased file size\nQ: What is another example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless?\nA: FLAC\n\nStatement:\nAnother example of a lossless format other than Apple Lossless is FLAC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?\nA: the head or pelt of an animal\nQ: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?\nA: food supplies\nQ: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?\nA: Africa, India and other places\nQ: What century was game hunted as a trophy?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nGame was hunted as a trophy in 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the age of Enlightenment?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?\nA: Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer\n\nStatement:\nGregory Maians and Perez Bayer in Valencia were influenced by the age of Enlightenment 's ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement?\nA: rich environments\n\nStatement:\nRich environments allowed a more permanent settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part can the program counter be changed by calculations?\nA: the ALU\n\nStatement:\nThe program counter can be changed by calculations in the ALU part.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell and his assistant first used their photophone on what date?\nA: June 21, 1880\nQ: How many feet did the first photophone message travel?\nA: 700\nQ: From what building was the first photophone message sent?\nA: Franklin School\n\nStatement:\nThe first photophone message was sent from the Franklin School.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the modern City of New York founded?\nA: 1898\nQ: In what year did the subway begin operation?\nA: 1904\nQ: Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of it?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: The subway of it was first available in what year?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nThe subway of New York was first available in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?\nA: ROM\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU read and write from?\nA: RAM\nQ: What type of memory is always kept and kept the same?\nA: ROM\n\nStatement:\nROM memory is always kept and kept the same.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded autosegmental phonology?\nA: John Goldsmith\nQ: When did John Goldsmith share his work?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nJohn Goldsmith shared his work in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: When did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston's death?\nA: Derby\nQ: When did Derby resign?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nDerby resigned in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the similarity between Catalan and Italian?\nA: 87%\nQ: Hoe similar is Catalan to Portuguese?\nA: 85%\nQ: What is the percent relationship of Catalan to Spanish?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent relationship of Catalan to Spanish is 80 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?\nA: prior to his enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nGautama Buddha discovered the Middle Way prior to his enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?\nA: 38\nQ: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?\nA: December 26, 1862\nQ: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?\nA: Minnesota\nQ: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in US history?\nA: African-American\nQ: In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?\nA: 1723\n\nStatement:\nThe Admiralty Court hanged 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island in 1723.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does child labour do for adults?\nA: leads to poor labour standards\nQ: What happens to the wages of adults?\nA: depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries\nQ: What are the implications for third world countries with regards to child labour?\nA: low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports\n\nStatement:\nThe implications for third world countries with regards to child labour are low-skill jobs only capable of producing poor quality cheap exports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what year was Immanuel Kant born?\nA: 1724\nQ: For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?\nA: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791)\nQ: In what year was A Vindication on the Rights of Woman published?\nA: 1791\nQ: She argued for a society based on what idea?\nA: reason\n\nStatement:\nMary Wollstonecraft argued for a society based on reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?\nA: the Dutch Golden Age\nQ: What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century?\nA: The County of Holland\n\nStatement:\nThe wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century was the County of Holland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of testing software?\nA: finding software bugs\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of testing software is finding software bugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nStudent protests occurred in Benghazi in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the risks of wrestling?\nA: high chance of injury, and even death\nQ: What is the ring commonly made of?\nA: 2 by 8 timber planks\n\nStatement:\nThe ring is commonly made of 2 by 8 timber planks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?\nA: their nobility\nQ: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?\nA: Muslims\n\nStatement:\nAll of Muhammad 's ancestors were Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product of uranium was used as toner?\nA: nitrate\nQ: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?\nA: Uranyl acetate\nQ: What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?\nA: stage\n\nStatement:\nStage light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?\nA: six\nQ: According to the Toyal Melbourne Institute of Technology, how did Melborne rank as a top university city in 2008?\nA: fourth\nQ: How many public universities are located in it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven public universities are located in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to do what?\nA: to perform split transactions\n\nStatement:\nA larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to perform split transactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?\nA: Don Baylor\nQ: Who was brought in to preach \"positive thinking\"?\nA: Mack Newton\n\nStatement:\nMack Newton was brought in to preach `` positive thinking ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Middle Eastern country is there a notable Somali population?\nA: the United Arab Emirates\nQ: What is another name for the city center of Dubai?\nA: Deira\nQ: People of what nationality export more products from it than Somalis?\nA: Iranians\nQ: What is the name of an airline owned by it-based Somalis?\nA: Star African Air\n\nStatement:\nStar African Air is the name of an airline owned by Dubai-based Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an established church, even at the state level, have?\nA: opponents\nQ: What was Issac Backus' profession?\nA: Baptist minister\nQ: What region did Isaac Backus come from?\nA: New England\nQ: When did Isaac Backus write against a state sanctioned religion?\nA: 1773\nQ: When was Thomas Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom enacted?\nA: 1786\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson 's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was enacted in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of war was caused by the clash of two generals?\nA: civil wars\nQ: In what year did Marius and Sull begin to clash?\nA: 88 BC\n\nStatement:\nMarius and Sull began to clash in 88 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?\nA: highlighting of minor linguistic differences\nQ: What language family is Czech?\nA: Slavic\nQ: Why did many Slavic languages distance themselves from Russian influences?\nA: resentment against the former Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nMany Slavic languages distanced themselves from Russian influences because of resentment against the former Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?\nA: Daylight Slaving Time\nQ: In addition to the evening entertainment industry, people from what industry often oppose daylight saving?\nA: agricultural\nQ: Traditionally, retailing, tourism, and what other industry have been in favor of DST?\nA: sports\nQ: Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST?\nA: war\n\nStatement:\nAlong with energy crisis, war led to countries adopting DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Derby\nQ: What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton?\nA: Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge\nQ: Who was the Foreign Secretary of Russell's ministry?\nA: Lord Palmerston\nQ: To what party did he and Palmerston belong?\nA: Whig\nQ: What replaced Russell's administration?\nA: a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby\n\nStatement:\nA short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby replaced Russell 's administration", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?\nA: Puppetry and shadow plays\nQ: Art & literature in Southeast Asia is influenced by which religion?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity\nA: The wayang kulit\n\nStatement:\nThe UNESCO has recognized Yhe Wayang Kulit show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?\nA: beef\nQ: What animal does buff come from?\nA: water buffalo\nQ: What people are particularly known for eating buff?\nA: Newars\nQ: What cuisine notably makes use of pork?\nA: Kirat\n\nStatement:\nKirat makes use of pork.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the formation of the alps began?\nA: about 300 million years ago\nQ: What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?\nA: a single tectonic plate\nQ: When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?\nA: the Mesozoic Era\nQ: The Tethys sea developed during what period of time?\nA: Jurassic Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Tethys sea developed during the Jurassic Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?\nA: nearly 34,000 miles\nQ: On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?\nA: Unimak Island\nQ: What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?\nA: actively undergoing continent building\n\nStatement:\nGeoligists believe that actively undergoing continent building is unique about Wrangellia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs began play as?\nA: the Chicago White Stockings\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling?\nA: prophylactic antibiotics\nQ: What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use?\nA: failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage\nQ: What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices?\nA: failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery\nQ: What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics?\nA: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment\nQ: What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right?\nA: prescribe antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nDoctors usually prescribe antibiotics when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined when Greece left the eurozone?\nA: Grexit\nQ: What is Germany's position on wether or not it should be in the eurozone?\nA: If the worst comes to the worst, priority should be given to the euro's stability.\n\nStatement:\nGermany 's position on Greece 's status in the eurozone is that if worst comes to worst, priority should be given to the Euro 's stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do plants develop bulbs?\nA: opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare\nQ: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?\nA: replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction\nQ: How different are the children produced by asexual parents?\nA: genetically identical to the parent\nQ: What is the term for asexual cloning?\nA: Apomixis\n\nStatement:\nThe term for asexual cloning is apomixis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?\nA: Walter Fiers\nQ: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?\nA: Bacteriophage MS2\nQ: Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?\nA: Fred Sanger\nQ: What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome?\nA: Institute for Genomic Research\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute for Genomic Research first sequenced a bacterial genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?\nA: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research\nQ: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?\nA: decision science\nQ: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?\nA: NASA\nQ: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?\nA: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations\n\nStatement:\nNASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations benefited from the use of decision science applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?\nA: 1682\nQ: What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?\nA: Water tourism\n\nStatement:\nWater tourism attracts tourists yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?\nA: The Daily Northwestern\nQ: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?\nA: undergraduates\nQ: Who owns The Daily Northwestern?\nA: the Students Publishing Company\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?\nA: Syllabus\nQ: What undergraduate satirical magazine was founded in 2009?\nA: Northwestern Flipside\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern Flipside, an undergraduate satirical magazine, was founded in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the philosopher who praised music without instruments?\nA: Philo\nQ: What did Philo's views on the absence of instruments clash with?\nA: Jewish scriptures\nQ: What is the one instrument still in use today by the synagogue?\nA: shofar\nQ: The shofar stops being used at the end of what Jewish event?\nA: Yom Kippur\n\nStatement:\nThe shofar stops being used at the end of Yom Kippur.", "Discussion:\nQ: People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?\nA: particular morphologies and behaviors\nQ: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?\nA: selective breeding\nQ: Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed?\nA: Irish Wolfhound\nQ: How old are most dog breeds?\nA: a few hundred years old\nQ: How many different breeds are there?\nA: hundreds\n\nStatement:\nThere are hundreds of different breeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many weeks did the finals last in the first season?\nA: eight\nQ: Where are the finals broadcast from?\nA: CBS Television City\nQ: Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: How many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nContestants sing one song initially in the finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Xeer system begin?\nA: 7th\nQ: In what region did the Xeer system develop?\nA: the Horn of Africa\nQ: What fact about Somali legal terms implies that she developed locally?\nA: devoid of loan words\n\nStatement:\nDevoid of loan words implies that Xeer developed locally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What once played an important role in classical music?\nA: Improvisation\n\nStatement:\nImprovisation once played an important role in classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?\nA: Neolithic Period\nQ: What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?\nA: the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees\nQ: From where did Romans acquire Kermes?\nA: Spain\nQ: What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne?\nA: Neolithic cave-burial\n\nStatement:\nNeolithic cave-burial occurred at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?\nA: five\nQ: What alternate name did Konami use to get around Nintendo's yearly limit?\nA: Ultra Games\nQ: For how many years did Nintendo require exclusivity on NES games?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nNintendo required two years of exclusivity on NES games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the confederacy defeated?\nA: 1865\nQ: What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?\nA: Reconstruction Era\nQ: The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?\nA: compensation\n\nStatement:\nThe US abolished slavery without giving compensation to slave owners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?\nA: such deductions are unhistorical\nQ: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?\nA: 1905 and 1908,\nQ: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?\nA: Les Nabis and the Symbolists\n\nStatement:\nLes Nabis and the Symbolists were also influenced by Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?\nA: November 11, 2006\nQ: What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?\nA: demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion\nQ: What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?\nA: $1.5\u20132 billion casino resort\nQ: Why did many of the proposed mega casinos never get further than the initial planning stages?\nA: economic conditions and the late 2000s recession\n\nStatement:\nMany of the proposed mega casinos never got further than the initial planning stages because of economic conditions and the late 2000s recession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?\nA: te Pusi mo te Ali\nQ: What does the flounder of the Tuvalu myth represent?\nA: flat atolls\nQ: What does the eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represent?\nA: coconut palms\nQ: From what land did the people of Niutao believe they came?\nA: Samoa\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Niutao believed they came from Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: 1768\nQ: Where did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: Nepal\nQ: Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?\nA: Amar Singh Thapa\n\nStatement:\nAmar Singh Thapa lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Kingdom is part of what union?\nA: European Union (EU)\nQ: What does the Schengen area allow in the European Union?\nA: passport-free travel between EU members states\n\nStatement:\nThe Schengen area allows passport-free travel between EU members states in the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?\nA: 476\nQ: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?\nA: Bruni\nQ: When is the Middle Ages generally considered to have ended?\nA: 1500\nQ: In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?\nA: 1453\nQ: When did Ferdinand II die?\nA: 1516\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand II died in 1516.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?\nA: 1744\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin started in 1744.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disaster destroyed many of the early buildings in Richmond?\nA: Evacuation Fire\nQ: What percentage of it's buildings were burned in a single fire in 1865?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\n25 percent of Richmond 's buildings were burned in a single fire in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group wanted to assuage fears that science was a threat to religious stability?\nA: the Royal Society\nQ: Whose theory claimed that species were unchanging and designed by God?\nA: John Ray\nQ: Who created a biological classification in 1735?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\nQ: When did the Ussher chronology state that creation began?\nA: 4004 BC\nQ: Who proposed that life is a self-maintaining, infinite cycle?\nA: James Hutton\n\nStatement:\nJames Hutton proposed that life is a self-maintaining, infinite cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?\nA: Electroluminescence\nQ: When was Electroluminescence discovered?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the nationality of the man who discovered Electroluminescence?\nA: British\nQ: What type of detector did H.J. Round use to help him in his discovery?\nA: cat's-whisker\n\nStatement:\nH.J. Round used a cat 's - whisker to help him in his discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were plans for city expansion drawn?\nA: 1858\nQ: What was finished in 1850?\nA: public water supply network\nQ: When did Valencia get electricity?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nValencia got electricity in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?\nA: high resistance\n\nStatement:\nHigh resistance made power distribution economically viable in Edison 's lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of words does Catalan have few of?\nA: suppletive couplets\nQ: What languages have more couplets than Catalan?\nA: French\nQ: What languages are  similar to Catalan in numbers of  couplets?\nA: Italian and Spanish\nQ: What language is not like Catalan in suppletive couplets?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe French language is not like Catalan in suppletive couplets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?\nA: the \"haircutting order\")\n\nStatement:\nDorgon declared the `` haircutting order '' in July of 1645.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?\nA: 76\nQ: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?\nA: North Korea\nQ: What was the Phillipines ranked as?\nA: 25th\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines was ranked at 25th.", "Discussion:\nQ: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe state of Israel is divided into six administrative districts", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific type of disease is TB?\nA: granulomatous inflammatory\n\nStatement:\nGranulomatous inflammatory is the specific type of disease", "Discussion:\nQ: What anime convention is held in Seattle?\nA: Sakura-Con\nQ: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo?\nA: gaming\nQ: How many bicyclists attend the it to Portland Bicycle Classic?\nA: 9,000\nQ: What festival does it have for the transgender community?\nA: Seattle Transgender Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nSeattle has the Seattle Transgender Film Festival for the transgender community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?\nA: Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre\nQ: Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?\nA: Stoneham Theatre\nQ: Perfect Harmony has been called a combination of which two musicals?\nA: Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.\nQ: In what month was Perfect Harmony's Off-Brodway debut?\nA: October\nQ: What genre best describes Perfect Harmony?\nA: comedy\n\nStatement:\nComedy is the genre that best describes Perfect Harmony.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many listed buildings in Somerset\nA: Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings\n\nStatement:\nThere are 11,500 listed buildings in Somerset.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?\nA: Queen + Paul Rodgers\n\nStatement:\nQueen + Paul Rodgers performed at Nelson Mandela 's 90th birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first introduced social insurance programs?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\nQ: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?\nA: practical Christianity\nQ: What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?\nA: the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage\nQ: What country started programs that led to the welfare state?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany started programs that led to the welfare state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most notable naval victory EIC  had?\nA: Battle of Pulo Aura\nQ: what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?\nA: General Goddard\nQ: Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture?\nA: off St Helena\n\nStatement:\nThe 7 Dutch East Indiaman captured off of St Helena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?\nA: Early Triassic\nQ: What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?\nA: deserts\n\nStatement:\nDeserts were a geologic climate found in the Early Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?\nA: modernist\n\nStatement:\nThe modernist view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Constantinian basilicas built?\nA: 4th century\nQ: In what part of the church was the monumental entrance typically placed?\nA: the west end\nQ: What type of architecture did the Carolingian Empire bring back into use?\nA: the basilica\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolingian Empire brought the basilica back into use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which arm of NARA handles grants?\nA: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission\nQ: What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe National Historical Publications and Records Commission was established in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 39,558\nQ: How many housing units were in it during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 20,013\n\nStatement:\nIn Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census, there were 20,013 housing units.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural rhythm is disrupted by seasonal changes?\nA: circadian rhythm\nQ: In 2005, what country used increased health risks as rationalization for getting rid of DST?\nA: Kazakhstan\nQ: Which Russian president argued that the country should stay in DST year-round because of the stresses of time shifts?\nA: Dmitri Medvedev\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian president that argued the country should stay in DST year-round because of the stresses of time shifts was Dmitri Medvedev.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?\nA: genomics\nQ: In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?\nA: single genes or groups of genes\nQ: What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?\nA: sequenced\n\nStatement:\nThe catalog of contents of a particular species ' genetic makeup is sequenced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?\nA: Arnold of Brescia\nQ: When were the Waldensians created?\nA: the early 1170s\nQ: In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?\nA: 1215\n\nStatement:\nThe Waldensians were labeled as heretics in 1215.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?\nA: James River and Kanawha Canal\nQ: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?\nA: Kanawha River\nQ: To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: What was Henry Brown's nickname?\nA: Box\n\nStatement:\nHenry Brown 's nickname was Box.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?\nA: Ye Olde Fighting Cocks\n\nStatement:\nYe Olde Fighting Cocks holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest pub in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the amount of life that can live at once on Earth?\nA: global carrying capacity\n\nStatement:\nGlobal carrying capacity limits the amount of life that can live at once on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?\nA: USD 2.3 billion\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?\nA: 17.9 billion\nQ: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nUnited States has Nigerians sending the most money home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was among the first readers of Ludwig  Wittgenstein's book?\nA: Hayek\n\nStatement:\nHayek was among the first readers of Ludwig Wittgenstein 's book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during refining?\nA: removal of bubbles\nQ: What method is used for making windows?\nA: float glass process\nQ: What is used on the surface of window glass to make it smooth?\nA: nitrogen\nQ: What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance?\nA: alumina and calcium oxide\nQ: Who were the inventors of the float glass process?\nA: Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff\n\nStatement:\nAlastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff were the inventors of the float glass process.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is half of the money distributed?\nA: half is divided equally between the clubs\nQ: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?\nA: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.\nQ: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?\nA: collective basis\nQ: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?\nA: individually\nQ: Which clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually?\nA: the top few clubs\n\nStatement:\nThe top few clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published Systema Naturae?\nA: Linnaeus\nQ: What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus?\nA: wolf\nQ: What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What is the Latin word for dog?\nA: Canis\nQ: Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what?\nA: family dog\n\nStatement:\nCanis familiaris is the classification for dogs and is known as family dog.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the constitution of Swaziland suspended?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution of Swaziland was suspended in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?\nA: copper\nQ: What are three types of minerals it is a notable producer of?\nA: tin, tungsten and uranium\nQ: What type of exploration does it lack the potential for?\nA: hydrocarbon\n\nStatement:\nPortugal lacks the potential for hydrocarbon exploration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Frederick invade in 1758\nA: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia\nQ: What city did he lay siege to?\nA: Olm\u00fctz\nQ: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?\nA: Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olm\u00fctz,\nQ: How did he respond to the loss of a supply convoy?\nA: Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia.\n\nStatement:\nFrederick responded to the loss of a supply convoy by breaking off the siege and withdrawing from Moravia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?\nA: mid-19th century's\nQ: How many years after world war I did world war II start?\nA: 20 years later.\nQ: What withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia?\nA: partitioning of the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nPartitioning of the Ottoman Empire withdrew the political boundaries of West Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: Karma's actions come from what?\nA: cetan\u0101\nQ: What is the result of Karma called?\nA: vip\u0101ka\nQ: What is Karma?\nA: the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\nQ: Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?\nA: s\u012bla\n\nStatement:\nAvoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called s\u012bla.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?\nA: John Logan\nQ: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?\nA: November 2014\nQ: Who wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre?\nA: John Logan\nQ: What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?\nA: Eon Productions\n\nStatement:\nEon Productions confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874?\nA: the Spanish Empire\nQ: What nation formed a protectorate over it?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What nation asserted their rights over the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: Britain\nQ: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in it?\nA: SMS Nautilus\n\nStatement:\nGerman ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands on the SMS Nautilus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?\nA: 2695 BC\nQ: Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?\nA: Burgh\nQ: What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?\nA: early Christian liturgical music,\nQ: Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?\nA: ancient Greeks\nQ: Who helped codify musical notation?\nA: Pythagoras\n\nStatement:\nPythagoras helped codify musical notation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?\nA: formal\nQ: According to the formalist approach, what else, besides democracy, can laws protect?\nA: individual rights\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the formalist approach, besides democracy, laws can protect individual rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?\nA: 0.4%\nQ: How many Brazillians have some indigenous ancestry?\nA: millions\n\nStatement:\nMillions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?\nA: 261,546\nQ: Where does it rank in population among the cities of the UK?\nA: 30th\nQ: How many members of Parliament represent it?\nA: three\nQ: In what city does it's ferry to Spain terminate?\nA: Santander\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's ferry to Spain terminates in Santander.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began developing the  R-7 Semyorka rocket?\nA: Korolev\nQ: It rocket resembled closely to what other missile?\nA: German G-4\nQ: When was the it rocket tested successfully?\nA: August 21, 1957\nQ: The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?\nA: R-7 Semyorka rocket\n\nStatement:\nThe first satellite launched into space used the R-7 Semyorka rocket.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\nQ: Who is the missile test facility named after?\nA: Ronald Reagan\nQ: What is the official name of the missile test facility?\nA: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site\nQ: What organization operates the missile test site?\nA: United States Army\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Army operates the missile test site.", "Discussion:\nQ: where was a new type of club called Cream located?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?\nA: Chicago hard house\nQ: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?\nA: gabber\nQ: who began opening \"superclubs\"?\nA: Major record companies\n\nStatement:\nMajor record companies began opening `` superclubs ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1986?\nA: Toney Anaya\nQ: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Who was Governor of Ohio in 1991?\nA: Dick Celeste\nQ: How many women were on Ohio's death row in 1991?\nA: four\nQ: In what year did Bob Graham become Governor of Florida?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nBob Graham became Governor of Florida in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?\nA: Buceo neighborhood\n\nStatement:\nThe British Cemetery Montevideo is located in the Buceo neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ACE inhibitors do?\nA: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients\nQ: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?\nA: thiazide antihypertensive drugs\nQ: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?\nA: Cochrane\nQ: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?\nA: combination therapy\n\nStatement:\nThiazide Antihypertensive drugs were used with combination therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the late 60s, what term was synonymous with hard rock?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?\nA: Black Sabbath\nQ: What genre was an influence on extreme metal in the 1980s?\nA: hardcore punk\n\nStatement:\nAn influence on extreme metal in the 1980s was hardcore punk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?\nA: 480 infantrymen\nQ: How many troops were placed into each tent group?\nA: 8 men\n\nStatement:\nTroops of 8 men were placed into each tent group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?\nA: executive officer\nQ: Where did she serve under Conner?\nA: Panama Canal Zone\nQ: What notable military treatise was authored by von Clausewitz?\nA: On War\nQ: During what period did she attend the Command and General Staff College?\nA: 1925\u201326\nQ: How many people were in Eisenhower's class at the Command and General Staff College?\nA: 245\n\nStatement:\nThere were 245 people in Eisenhower 's class at the Command and General Staff College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What violent act happened in Seattle's Chinatown in 1983?\nA: Wah Mee massacre\nQ: What type of establishment was Wan Mee?\nA: gambling club\nQ: Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the it area?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: What item for sale in 2000 it was some of the most costly in the US?\nA: real estate\n\nStatement:\nReal estate was the most costly item for sale in 2000 in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the National Government of China moved to Chungking?\nA: A few days before the fall of the city\nQ: When was the Nanjing Regime established?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the leader of the Nanjing Regime?\nA: Wang Jingwei\n\nStatement:\nWang Jingwei was the leader of the Nanjing Regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?\nA: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer\nQ: What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?\nA: silver\nQ: How man shekel per mina was the interest rate for loans?\nA: one\nQ: For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?\nA: about two thousand years\nQ: What typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations?\nA: Rural loans\n\nStatement:\nRural loans typically arose as a result of unpaid obligations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?\nA: Ghazals and folk songs\nQ: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?\nA: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons\nQ: Who sings about the joy of living?\nA: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi\nQ: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?\nA: Love\nQ: What kind of music does Roshen Ara Begum perform?\nA: Ghazals and folk songs\n\nStatement:\nRoshen Ara Begum performs Ghazals and folk songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?\nA: Europe\nQ: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?\nA: modern civil law and common law\n\nStatement:\nElements of canon law can be seen in modern civil law and common law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Vestals were there in Rome?\nA: six\nQ: Of what was Vesta the goddess?\nA: hearth\n\nStatement:\nVesta was the goddess of hearth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ideology Hayek criticized?\nA: collectivism\n\nStatement:\nHayek criticized the idealogy, collectivism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts?\nA: early 1960s\nQ: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units?\nA: abstract\nQ: What is a name for the basic morpheme unit?\nA: morphophonemes\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the basic morpheme unit is morphophonemes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a \"beer engine\"?\nA: a device for pumping beer\nQ: What is the function of a \"beer engine\"?\nA: to dispense beer from a cask or container in a pub's basement or cellar\n\nStatement:\nThe function of a `` beer engine '' is to dispense beer from a cask or container in a pub 's basement or cellar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?\nA: Yosemite and Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in California?\nA: Central Valley\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in Oregon?\nA: Willamette Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the famous valley located in Oregon is Willamette Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of group can't be biologically defined?\nA: racial\nQ: What type of categorization in every day usage is there wide agreement it is only a social construct?\nA: racial\nQ: What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?\nA: biological traits\n\nStatement:\nSome people contend biological traits are obviously correlated with racial categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?\nA: nervous system\nQ: What is tetrachromatic?\nA: possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones\nQ: Why do birds need to perceive ultraviolet light?\nA: courtship\nQ: What regulates breeding activities?\nA: photo-receptive cells in\n\nStatement:\nPhoto-receptive cells regulate breeding activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: four\nQ: When did the allies spot Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: 16:40 on 24 October\nQ: How many planes were in the U.S. 3rd Fleet?\nA: 1,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 1,000 planes in the U.S. 3rd Fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What was the capital of Seleucid Syria?\nA: Antioch\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Seleucid Syria was Antioch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?\nA: Battle of Imphal\nQ: Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?\nA: Chindits\n\nStatement:\nChindits aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?\nA: Darius III\nQ: Who controlled the Archaemenid Empire after Alexander the Great died prematurely?\nA: the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire\nQ: When did the Parthian Empire rise to become the main power in Iran?\nA: In the middle of the 2nd century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Parthian Empire rose to become the main power in Iran in the middle of the 2nd century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?\nA: May 1965\nQ: What state supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes?\nA: Idaho\n\nStatement:\nIdaho supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?\nA: During the 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe first motorways built in Thuringia were during the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did C. Loring Brace observe about about variations?\nA: distributed along geographic gradations or clines\nQ: Why are variations distributed along clines?\nA: isolation by distance\nQ: What is a problem common to phenotype-based descriptions of races?\nA: they ignore a host of other similarities and differences\nQ: What is Frank Livingstone's profession?\nA: anthropologist\nQ: What is the conclusion from the evidence that clines cross racial boundaries?\nA: there are no races, only clines\n\nStatement:\nThe conclusion from the evidence that clines crossed racial boundaries was that there are no races, only clines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British claim in 2012?\nA: Queen Elizabeth Land\nQ: To what was the claim of land in tribute?\nA: Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee\nQ: What was the response of the Argentine response to the British land claim?\nA: protest\nQ: Of what war was 2012 the anniversary?\nA: Falklands War\n\nStatement:\n2012 was the anniversary of the Falklands War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?\nA: counts\n\nStatement:\nRegarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts.", "Discussion:\nQ: American buildings in the Georgian period were frequently constructed of which materials?\nA: wood with clapboards\nQ: What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?\nA: brick or stone\nQ: Which colleges are considered examples of Georgian architecture in it?\nA: Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary\n\nStatement:\nDartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary are considered examples of Georgian architecture in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan was implemented in September 1941?\nA: Action Lauterbacher\nQ: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?\nA: Hanoverian Jewish families\n\nStatement:\nHanoverian Jewish families underwent ghettoisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?\nA: calligraphers and copyists\nQ: What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?\nA: Kufic scripts\nQ: Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?\nA: naskh\n\nStatement:\nThe most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century was naskh.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?\nA: 1874\nQ: In 1884, which country purchased it?\nA: the German Empire\n\nStatement:\nIn 1884, the German Empire purchased the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pope launched the First crusade?\nA: Urban II\n\nStatement:\nUrban II launched the First crusade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\nQ: Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\n\nStatement:\nRolpe Dorje rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: A listening environment is also know by which term?\nA: ambient noise\nQ: Other than speakers and headphones, what other piece of equipment affects the listener's perceived quality?\nA: sound cards\n\nStatement:\nOther than speakers and headphones, sound cards affects the listener 's perceived quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)  phase start?\nA: Around 10,200 BC\nQ: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?\nA: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC\nQ: How many temples were built in Tell Qaramel?\nA: 2\nQ: What was the name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA?\nA: Jericho\nQ: What materials were used to build the wall around Jericho?\nA: stone and marble\n\nStatement:\nStone and marble were used to build the wall around Jericho.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Haud, what area of Somalia was given to Ethiopia by the British?\nA: the Ogaden\nQ: In what year did the British give the Haud to Ethiopia?\nA: 1948\nQ: The Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what Ethiopian leader?\nA: Emperor Menelik\nQ: In what year did Britain try to purchase Somali lands from Ethiopia?\nA: 1956\nQ: What people constituted almost the entire population of the Northern Frontier District?\nA: Somali\n\nStatement:\nSomali people constituted almost the entire population of the Northern Frontier District.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?\nA: \"Stop the Madness\"\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration 's sponsorship was `` Stop the Madness ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?\nA: Canada\nQ: What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?\nA: 2.1%\nQ: What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?\nA: 9,430\n\nStatement:\nAustralia was expected to produce 9,430 tons of uranium in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent structure formed on Antarctica?\nA: ice cap\nQ: The lift of which mountain range in Europe was the result of the African plate moving north into the Eurasian?\nA: the Alps\nQ: During what period was there a land bridge joining Europe and North America?\nA: Oligocene\nQ: In the Oligocene period South America broke free from what other continent?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nIn the Oligocene period South America broke free from Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought Beyonce to California and enter her group in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group?\nA: 1995\nQ: What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?\nA: Sony Music\nQ: What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson?\nA: age eight\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was age eight when she met LaTavia Robertson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?\nA: melody\nQ: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?\nA: verse\u2013chorus structure\nQ: With what broader style of music does adult contemporary share its structure?\nA: pop music\n\nStatement:\nThe adult contemporary share its structure with a broader style of pop music.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was asphalt used for uses aside from road paving?\nA: 1838\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt was used for uses aside from road paving in 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida?\nA: the Florida Supreme Court\nQ: Who sets the procedures to be followed in the it court system?\nA: the Florida Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Florida Supreme Court sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian god was worshipped in Athens?\nA: Isis\nQ: Zeus was paired with which local god?\nA: Ammon\n\nStatement:\nZeus was paired with the local god Ammon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?\nA: Mehrgarh, Pakistan\nQ: To what period has cotton been dated in Pakistan?\nA: Neolithic\nQ: When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and Pakistan?\nA: 3300 and 1300 BCE\nQ: Until what event did the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton last?\nA: industrialization\n\nStatement:\nIndustrialization was the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?\nA: Heinrich Hertz\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?\nA: Einstein\nQ: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?\nA: his work on the photo-electric effect\nQ: What is the photoelectric effect?\nA: the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\n\nStatement:\nAlexandre Edmond Becquerel first observed the photoelectric effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is the wettest in Charleston?\nA: Summer\nQ: In what form does half of it's annual rainfall occur?\nA: thundershowers\nQ: What season is characterized as short in it?\nA: Winter\nQ: What is it's seasonal record of snowfall?\nA: 8.0 in (20 cm)\n\nStatement:\nCharleston 's seasonal record of snowfall is 8.0 in (20 cm).", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?\nA: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi\nQ: Why didn't she learn to speak English?\nA: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists\nQ: Where did she begin his military training?\nA: at the Royal Military Academy\nQ: How did she view the influence of the military?\nA: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi viewed the influence of the military as the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour primary doctrines are focused on the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?\nA: 11\nQ: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?\nA: state legislators.\nQ: What was Raleigh as a city?\nA: planned\nQ: What were the original boundaries?\nA: the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets\nQ: What city was the plan based on?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nThe plan was based on the city of Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act did Romans view as obnoxious?\nA: human sacrifice\n\nStatement:\nRomans viewed human sacrifice as obnoxious.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for the study of beer?\nA: zythology\nQ: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?\nA: beer sommelier\n\nStatement:\nA professional a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs is called a beer sommelier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: What natural-disaster-based nickname does it's region have?\nA: Tornado Alley\nQ: How many tornadoes hit it each year?\nA: average 62\nQ: What types of severe weather does it get?\nA: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma gets severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?\nA: theocratic government\nQ: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?\nA: 1640\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritan settlers renamed the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven by 1640.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?\nA: 2010\nQ: What show did she launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge?\nA: before season nine\nQ: When did she announce he was no longer going to be a judge?\nA: January 11, 2010\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell announced he was no longer going to be a judge on January 11, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the band The Darkness break up?\nA: 2006\nQ: The Sword, High on Fire, Witchcraft and Wolfmother are all examples of what hard rock sub-genre?\nA: retro-metal\nQ: What is the title of Airbourne's debut lp?\nA: Runnin' Wild\nQ: Glam metal band Steel Panther is from what city?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: What are some Swedish sleaze metal revivalist bands?\nA: Vains of Jenna, Hardcore Superstar and Crashd\u00efet\n\nStatement:\nSwedish sleaze metal revivalist bands include Vains of Jenna, Hardcore Superstar and Crashd\u00efet", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?\nA: ten times as many bacterial cells\nQ: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?\nA: the immune system\nQ: What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?\nA: pathogenic\n\nStatement:\nPathogenic bacteria can cause infectious diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?\nA: early 2001\n\nStatement:\nApple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives in early 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in   1830?\nA: France\nQ: During what time were good moved through more modern   means?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nGoods were moved through more modern means in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union 's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Cedar Rapids located in?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nCedar Rapids is located in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans were living in East Prussia in 1945?\nA: 800,000\nQ: Around how many camps were set up by the Germans during the way?\nA: 45 camps\nQ: How many forced labourers were in the largest camp?\nA: 48,000\nQ: What were the children that were left behind in East Prussia that was occupied by the Russians referred to as?\nA: Wolf children\n\nStatement:\nThe children that were left behind in East Prussia that was occupied by the Russians are referred to as wolf children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English word for qado?\nA: lunch\nQ: What is bariis in English?\nA: rice\nQ: What is the most popular variety of bariis?\nA: basmati\nQ: When is the latest a Somali might eat dinner during Ramadan?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: After what event during Ramadan is dinner served?\nA: Tarawih prayers\n\nStatement:\nDinner is served after The Tarawih prayers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty?\nA: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\nQ: Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what?\nA: humanity\n\nStatement:\nPerpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005?\nA: about 600,329\nQ: How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?\nA: 113,680\nQ: Who are the Quechua and Chorote?\nA: Minor but important peoples\nQ: What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?\nA: The Selknam\nQ: Who still speaks Southern Tehuelche?\nA: a handful of elderly people\n\nStatement:\nA handful of elderly people still speak Southern Tehuelche.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous writers have lived in Tucson?\nA: Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace\nQ: What is the Chax Press?\nA: a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions\n\nStatement:\nThe Chax Press is a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?\nA: an Islamic social movement throughout the region\nQ: Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?\nA: Russians\nQ: When was the uprising against the Khanate of Kokand?\nA: between 1910 and 1913\nQ: Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?\nA: the threat of forced conscription during World War I\n\nStatement:\nDemonstrators attacked Russian soldiers in Khujand because of the threat of forced conscription during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name an advisor to Guangxu?\nA: Kang Youwei\nQ: What did the emperor do in response to so many defeats by the Europeans?\nA: Hundred Days' Reform of 1898\n\nStatement:\nIn response to so many defeats by the Europeans the emperor had the Hundred Days ' Reform of 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship did Alber train on in 1913?\nA: HMS Cumberland\n\nStatement:\nAlber trained on the ship the HMS Cumberland on in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does EU stand for?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nEU stands for European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country were there no specific nutritional literacy studies on a national level that could be found?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What does the abbreviation NAAL represent?\nA: National Assessment of Adult Literacy\nQ: How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?\nA: 44%\nQ: What percentage of Americans fell below the basics of health literacy?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 % of Americans fall below the basics of health literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer graduated from BYU?\nA: Kre\u0161imir \u0106osi\u0107\nQ: Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?\nA: Ty Detmer\nQ: Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?\nA: Jim McMahon\nQ: Which winner of the 2003 Golf Masters graduated from BYU?\nA: Mike Weir\nQ: Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?\nA: Johnny Miller\n\nStatement:\nJohnny Miller has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Babylonian ruler created formal law tables?\nA: Hammurabi\nQ: What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?\nA: the Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe Bible is a religious scripture that can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did remodeling of Buckingham House begin?\nA: 1762\nQ: What was George IV's original plan for the house?\nA: a small, comfortable home\nQ: What year did the king decide to make it into a palace?\nA: 1826\nQ: Who was the main architect that transformed the house into the palace?\nA: John Nash\nQ: Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?\nA: Edward Blore\n\nStatement:\nKing William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work after Nash was fired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave the initial donation of the private library?\nA: Father Jos\u00e9 Manuel P\u00e9rez Castellano\nQ: When did Father Jose Manuel Perez Castellano die?\nA: 1815\nQ: Who was the promoter, director and organizer of the first public library in Montevideo?\nA: Father D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga\n\nStatement:\nFather D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga was the promoter, director and organizer of the first public library in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did McCarthy threaten to do in May of 1955?\nA: issue subpoenas to White House personnel\n\nStatement:\nMcCarthy threatened to issue subpoenas to White House personnel in May of 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?\nA: Carrasco\nQ: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?\nA: 1955\nQ: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?\nA: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College\nQ: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?\nA: professor Juan Pedro Toni\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Juan Pedro Toni is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tyson Research Center located?\nA: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River\n\nStatement:\nTyson Research Center is located west of St. Louis on the Meramec River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reviews exemption considerations before the Endangered Species committee?\nA: the Forest Service, and either the FWS or the NMFS\nQ: During informal consultation, what is the goal?\nA: to determine if harm may occur\nQ: What prompts the need for formal consultation?\nA: if the harm is believed to be likely\n\nStatement:\nFormal consultation is needed if the harm is believed to be likely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?\nA: Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n\nQ: What is the Cabildo?\nA: the seat of colonial government\nQ: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?\nA: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe burial place of Fructuoso Rivera was in the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?\nA: his stammer\nQ: Who helped he improve in public speaking?\nA: Lionel Logue\n\nStatement:\nLionel Logue helped Albert improve in public speaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?\nA: The Five Stars\nQ: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?\nA: Sweet Inspiration\n\nStatement:\nSweet Inspiration, covered by a Samoan group, was a 1974 number one in New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce signed a letter with the ONE Campaign in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century do dissertation on clothing first appear from?\nA: 19th\nQ: What year was J. C. Fl\u00fcgel's Psychology of Clothes published?\nA: 1930\nQ: Whose book entitled Physiology of Heat Regulation and The Science of Clothing was published in 1949?\nA: Newburgh's\nQ: How much had the science of clothing in relation to environmental factors changed by 1968?\nA: little\n\nStatement:\nThe science of clothing in relation to environmental factors had little change by 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?\nA: slightly over 14%\nQ: Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?\nA: a budget PC\n\nStatement:\nBeing positioned as a higher end PC, it is misleading to compare the Mac to a budget PC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Devices that give input or output to a computer are called what?\nA: peripherals\nQ: A mouse is what type of peripheral device?\nA: input\n\nStatement:\nA mouse is an input peripheral device.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?\nA: Kansas\nQ: Who did Idaho execute in 2011?\nA: Paul Ezra Rhoades\nQ: Who was executed on October 30, 2012?\nA: Donald Moeller\n\nStatement:\nDonald Moeller was executed on October 30, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?\nA: the Elizabethan Age\nQ: The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?\nA: the Protestant churches of Europe\nQ: What was another name for the later Puritan movement?\nA: dissenters and nonconformists\nQ: What did the later Puritan movement create?\nA: various Reformed denominations\n\nStatement:\nThe later Puritan movement created various Reformed denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Renaissance, during what period were the Middle Ages disparaged?\nA: Enlightenment\nQ: What era did Renaissance scholars negatively compare the Middle Ages to?\nA: the Classical world\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance scholars negatively compared the Middle Ages to the Classical world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?\nA: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra\nQ: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?\nA: went into a Dawr-e-Satr\nQ: Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam?\nA: Dai-al-Mutlaq\nQ: What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do?\nA: manages the affairs of the Imam\n\nStatement:\nA Dai-al-Mutlaq manages the affairs of the Imam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?\nA: dhimmis\nQ: What is the per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males known as?\nA: jizya\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males is known as jizya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of New York City in 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: What is the US city with the second largest population?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nThe US city with the second largest population is Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: John spent much of 1205 doing what?\nA: securing England\nQ: When did John recreate a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms?\nA: 1181\nQ: How many knights out of ten would be mobilised?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne out of ten knights would be mobilised.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?\nA: 1674\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Damian de Esplana arrived in 1674.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?\nA: 1794\nQ: Why did Francis Grose think that Norfolk Island should be closed as a penal settlement?\nA: it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain\nQ: When did the first group of people leave Norfolk Island?\nA: February 1805\nQ: By 1808, how many people remained on Norfolk Island?\nA: 200\nQ: Why did a small group of people remain on Norfolk Island, after others had already left?\nA: to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings\n\nStatement:\nA small group of people remained on Norfolk Island, after others had already left to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?\nA: 1909\nQ: What high school did Eisenhower go to?\nA: Abilene\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower went to Abilene high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is getting cheaper as a result of technilogical change?\nA: Renewable energy technologies\nQ: As of what year have there been substantial reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies?\nA: 2011\nQ: What group stated that \"cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue?\"\nA: IEA\n\nStatement:\nIEA stated that `` cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?\nA: the Three Jewels\nQ: What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?\nA: Majjhima Nikaya\n\nStatement:\nMajjhima Nikaya mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\n\nStatement:\nThe causes of lock grooves on vinyl records are dust and scratches.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?\nA: 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi)\nQ: How many national airports does Portugal have?\nA: four\nQ: Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located?\nA: Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja\nQ: Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines?\nA: geographical position\n\nStatement:\nLisbon is a popular stopover for many foreign airlines due to its geographical position.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous writers have lived in Tucson?\nA: Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace\nQ: What is the Chax Press?\nA: a publisher of poetry books in trade and book arts editions\nQ: What does the University of Arizona Poetry Center offer?\nA: a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Arizona Poetry Center offers a sizable poetry library and presents readings, conferences, and workshops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?\nA: difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production\nQ: What was the second consideration?\nA: the conclusion British morale was unlikely to break\nQ: What did the OKL insist on maintaining?\nA: pressure, or diverting strength, onto industries\n\nStatement:\nThe OKL insisted on maintaining pressure or diverting strength onto industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have scientists started spending the most time on?\nA: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal\nQ: How do scientiest measure brain activity?\nA: by using brain-scanning techniques\nQ: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?\nA: positively\n\nStatement:\nGay and straight men reacted positively to pictures of both naked men and women.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?\nA: 1853\nQ: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: After crossing the Danube at Vidin, what city did General Omar Pasha take control over?\nA: Calafat\nQ: After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians?\nA: Olteni\u021ba\nQ: What is the name of the village 9 miles north of it where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?\nA: Chetatea or Cetate\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians is Chetatea or Cetate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states does Nigeria have?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: What non-state area does Nigeria have?\nA: Federal Capital Territory\nQ: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?\nA: 774\nQ: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?\nA: Local Government Areas\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian states ' sub-divisions are called Local Government Areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?\nA: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture\n\nStatement:\nClay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?\nA: marine organisms\n\nStatement:\nLimestone cap of the seamount is made from marine organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube offers users the option to watch content where?\nA: outside their website\n\nStatement:\nYoutube offer users the option to watch content outside their website.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?\nA: 2005\nQ: She used to be the lead singer of what two bands?\nA: Free and Bad Company\n\nStatement:\nPaul Rodgers used to be the lead singer of Free and Bad Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?\nA: decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of top secret ICBM committee was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Installing keyloggers and making operating system modifications are examples of ways unauthorized users for what?\nA: compromise security\nQ: Booting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass what?\nA: standard security measures\n\nStatement:\nBooting a tool or another operating system from a CD Rom can bypass standard security measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which metro area is largest in terms of population?\nA: A Coru\u00f1a-Ferrol\n\nStatement:\nA Coru\u00f1a-Ferrol is the largest metro area in terms of population.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?\nA: Time Warner\n\nStatement:\nTurner Broadcasting Systems merged in with Time Warner in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Muslim control of Palermo last?\nA: 120 years\nQ: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to it's culture today?\nA: agricultural crops\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabs introduced agricultural crops that continues to be relevant to Palermo 's culture today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?\nA: the emir, Nuh II\nQ: What did she receive as payment for helping the emir?\nA: access to the royal library of the Samanids\nQ: Why did some accuse her of burning down the royal library?\nA: to conceal the sources of his knowledge\n\nStatement:\nSome accused Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library to conceal the sources of his knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?\nA: negative\nQ: Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?\nA: Genshin\nQ: According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Genshin, Amit\u0101bha has the power to destroy karma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is professional female wrestling called in Japan?\nA: joshi puroresu\nQ: What is the short form for joshi puroresu?\nA: joshi puro\n\nStatement:\nThe short form for joshi puroresu is joshi puro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?\nA: graphic novels\nQ: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?\nA: tank\u014dbon\nQ: What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?\nA: fiction\n\nStatement:\nThe word novel is generally geared towards fiction work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?\nA: The Internet\n\nStatement:\nThe internet is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Alternatively, when UK Lord Commissioners take the sovereign's place in the ceremony, where does the ceremony take place?\nA: Palace of Westminster\nQ: Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?\nA: written declaration\nQ: With what is royal assent sometimes associated with?\nA: elaborate ceremonies\nQ: Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?\nA: Palace of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nA royal assent ceremony is held at the Palace of Westminster within the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?\nA: its Fighting Irish football team\nQ: Which 20th century it football coach is most notable?\nA: Knute Rockne\nQ: Which athletic association are the student athletes at it a part of?\nA: NCAA Division I\nQ: How many students at it received the Heisman Trophy?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vacuum created by the mercury displacement pump?\nA: partial vacuum of about 10 Pa (0.1 Torr).\nQ: What year was the Toepler Pump invented?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nThe Toepler Pump was invented in 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's oldest stage art?\nA: Kunqu\nQ: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?\nA: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera\nQ: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?\nA: a conservative and traditional troupe\n\nStatement:\nJiangsu Province Kun Opera is considered to be a conservative and traditional troupe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton FC release their UK pop song \"The Boys in Blue\"?\nA: 1984\nQ: What position did the song \"Here We Go\" by the Everton FC peak at on the it pop charts in 1985?\nA: 14\nQ: What was the name of the song that the Everton Football Club released in 1986?\nA: Everybody's Cheering The Blues\nQ: Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?\nA: The Farm\nQ: How many times has the Everton FC entered the it pop charts?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton FC has entered the UK pop charts four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the the monk of minor believe to be true of Mary ?\nA: that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ\nQ: What point did his argument attempt to bring to the masses ?\nA: to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered.\nQ: What did the monk of minor believe could alleviate the tension in the matter of the\nA: Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ\nQ: What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?\nA: immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ;\n\nStatement:\nHe believed immaculate conception did not remove Mary from redemption by Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?\nA: in Kensington\n\nStatement:\nThe Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall are located in Kensington.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do water birds avoid while migrating?\nA: a large area of land without bodies of water\n\nStatement:\nWater birds avoid large areas of land without bodies of water while migrating.", "Discussion:\nQ: do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?\nA: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends\nQ: What types of geese are used for human consumption?\nA: The greylag-derived birds\nQ: What types of geese are used most efficiently for their egg production?\nA: Chinese geese\n\nStatement:\nChinese geese are used most efficiently for their egg production.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nThe decision for Coker vs. Georgia occured in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?\nA: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged\nQ: Why was France mad at the British-Prussian agreement?\nA: France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria,\nQ: It was now in a desperate position, what did they do?\nA: France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance\n\nStatement:\nFrance was now in a desperate position and they were forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?\nA: \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\"\nQ: What does the phrase protest?\nA: their lack of Congressional representation\nQ: In what way has the phrase been spread wide?\nA: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase has been spread wide in that the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: Where was the issue of White and Hispanic firefighters heard in the case based out of?\nA: New Haven, Connecticut\nQ: How many whites were given the possibility of immediate promotion as a result of taking the controversial test?\nA: 17\nQ: What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of people taking the test that were African American was 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does TM stand for?\nA: Transcendental Meditation\n\nStatement:\nTM stands for Transcendental Meditation.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?\nA: Henry H. Arnold\n\nStatement:\nAs of May 1942, Henry H. Arnold commanded the Army Air Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?\nA: Greek\nQ: What religion did early Greece practice?\nA: paganism\nQ: The Olympics were last held in ancient Greece in what year?\nA: 393\nQ: Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?\nA: Theodosius I\nQ: Which Emperor closed the school in Athens?\nA: Justinian\n\nStatement:\nJustinian was the emperor who closed the school in Athens.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?\nA: 1931\nQ: In what year was The Invisible Man made?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe Invisible Man was made in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Lancashire League competition run from?\nA: 1895 to 1970\nQ: Which county was once the focal point for many professional competitions?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?\nA: 1993\nQ: What year did Rugby League start?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nRugby League started in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was KU's Lawrence campus made official?\nA: February 20, 1863\nQ: How much money did he have to contribute to the University as terms of its charter?\nA: $15,000\nQ: What was the minimum size of the land that he could provide for the university?\nA: forty acres\nQ: What competing city was next in line if he would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city?\nA: Emporia\n\nStatement:\nThe competing city next in line if Lawrence would have been unable to meet the requirements necessary to get KU built in its city was Emporia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?\nA: mid 2015\nQ: What is the third BeiDou system called?\nA: BDS-3\n\nStatement:\nThe third BeiDou system is called BDS-3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?\nA: Jim Crow\nQ: What is an example of economic discrimination?\nA: redlining\nQ: What exacerbated segregation in it?\nA: white migration to the suburbs\n\nStatement:\nWhite migration to the suburbs exacerbated segregation in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is king of God's kingdom in heaven?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nChrist is king of God 's kingdom in heaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary source of rain in the Sahara?\nA: low-pressure systems\nQ: What is the reason the Sahara lacks moisture?\nA: lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism\nQ: What does the desert have to overcome?\nA: barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation\n\nStatement:\nThe desert has to overcome barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest ethnic group in Somalia?\nA: Somalis\nQ: What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis?\nA: 85%\nQ: During what century did the nomad lifestyle decline among Somalis?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nThe nomad lifestyle declined during 20th century among Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nThe Lord Mayor 's Show occurs annually in the month of November.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?\nA: the brain\nQ: What is the universal agent?\nA: Intellect\nQ: In Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\", what is the core of a human being?\nA: the knowledge that \"I am\"\nQ: What is the body's perfection?\nA: the soul\n\nStatement:\nThe body 's perfection is the soul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?\nA: 16 August 1960\n\nStatement:\nCyprus attained independence on 16 August 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one study nautical and marine subjects in Cork?\nA: The National Maritime College of Ireland\nQ: What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?\nA: Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design are liberal arts type colleges in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under ancient custom, an Act of Tynwald didn't go into effect until decreed at which location?\nA: Tynwald Hill at St John's\nQ: Promulgation of an Act of Tynwald originally consisted of reading it in English and which other language?\nA: Manx\nQ: Nowadays, only the short title and what else are read?\nA: summary of the long title\nQ: How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?\nA: only the short title and a summary of the long title\n\nStatement:\nOnly the short title and a summary of the long title of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John 's Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is phonology a branch of?\nA: linguistics\nQ: What kind of systems are the traditional focus of phonology?\nA: phonemes\nQ: The study of sign language is a part of what?\nA: Phonology\n\nStatement:\nThe study of sign language is a part of phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?\nA: tracheids\nQ: Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?\nA: softwood\nQ: What are the visible vessels in hardwoods commonly called?\nA: pores\n\nStatement:\nThe visible vessels in hardwoods are commonly called pores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: Nabatean Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Nabatean Kingdom lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellgate treaty was formed in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?\nA: almost constant wars\nQ: How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?\nA: 2000 years\nQ: Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?\nA: Lagash and Umma\n\nStatement:\nThe first war was between Lagash and Umma in 2525 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?\nA: German attack\nQ: What battle marked the beginning of significant antiaircraft warfare?\nA: Battle of Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Britain marked the beginning of significant anti-aircraft warfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?\nA: a human right\n\nStatement:\nThe IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does migration mainly occur?\nA: the northern hemisphere\nQ: Why do birds primarily migrate?\nA: availability of food\n\nStatement:\nThe primary reason that birds migrate is for the availability of food.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?\nA: Aleksandra Broz\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?\nA: Svetlana Broz\nQ: Where does Svetlana Broz live?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\n\nStatement:\nSvetlana Broz lives in Bosnia-Herzegovina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would wolves have gotten from living with humans?\nA: significant benefits\n\nStatement:\nWolves would have gotten significant benefits from living with humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Germania?\nA: Tacitus\nQ: What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?\nA: walls\nQ: Germans do not liken the gods to whose countenance?\nA: human\n\nStatement:\nGermans not liken the gods to human countenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do vaccines need to work?\nA: immune modulation or augmentation\n\nStatement:\nVaccines need immune modulation or augmentation to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Washington University School of Medicine founded?\nA: 1891\nQ: Where does the Washington University School of Medicine rank in student selectivity?\nA: first\nQ: Who is the director of the Genome Center at Washington University?\nA: Richard K. Wilson\nQ: How much of a contribution did the Genome Center at Washington University make in sequencing the Human Genome Project?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\nThe Genome Center at Washington University made a 25 % contribution in sequencing the Human Genome Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?\nA: 1976\nQ: What constituent countries of the United Kingdom's licensing laws were notably flexible?\nA: Scotland's and Northern Ireland's\n\nStatement:\nThe constituent countries of the United Kingdom 's licensing laws were notably flexible were Scotland 's and Northern Ireland 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has United Kingdom been governed?\nA: unitary state\nQ: Instead of the UK adopting the federalist model, what did they do?\nA: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power\n\nStatement:\nThe UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralize political power instead of adopting the federalist model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?\nA: Deutsche Universal-Film AG\nQ: Who ran Universal's German production unit?\nA: Joe Pasternak\n\nStatement:\nJoe Pasternak ran Universal 's German production unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?\nA: Mulatto\nQ: What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census?\nA: Negro\nQ: How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census?\nA: Neg\n\nStatement:\nPeople with both black and American Indian ancestry were recorded in this census as neg.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Vacuum state is considered what?\nA: the ground state of matter.\nQ: A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?\nA: reduce air pressure by around 20%\n\nStatement:\nA typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to reduce air pressure by about 20 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?\nA: 1986\nQ: Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?\nA: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer\nQ: What does LV-ROM stand for?\nA: LaserVision Read Only Memory\nQ: The Doomsday Project discs used which formatting?\nA: CAV\n\nStatement:\nThe Doomsday Project discs used CAV formatting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?\nA: King County\nQ: By 2015 what was it's population?\nA: 662,400\nQ: By what time was it the most rapidly growing city in the US?\nA: July 2013\n\nStatement:\nSeattle was the most rapidly growing city in the US by July 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What survey results complement on data on health status?\nA: self-reporting at the household level\nQ: What number of Portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good?\nA: one third\n\nStatement:\nOne third of Portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?\nA: 8.005 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Nanjing in 2010 was 8.005 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?\nA: monophonic\nQ: What did traditional Native American music center around?\nA: drumming\nQ: What are examples of popular percussive instruments of Native Americans?\nA: Rattles, clappersticks, and rasps\n\nStatement:\nRattles, clappersticks, and rasps are examples of Native Americans ' popular percussive instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?\nA: Crown of England\nQ: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?\nA: political upheaval, religious division and war\nQ: Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?\nA: his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism\nQ: The English Civil War brought about what change to Britain?\nA: revolutionary republic in England\nQ: Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created?\nA: Protestant and British\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant and British were the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nIn Theravada Buddhism it is believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma", "Discussion:\nQ: What are coelomata?\nA: body cavities\nQ: What are annelids' body cavities separated from other segments by?\nA: septa\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids ' body cavities are separated from other segments by septa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Juan Atkins an originator of?\nA: Detroit techno music\nQ: What did Atkins claim the term house reflected?\nA: the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs\nQ: Why were DJs inspired to create their own house records?\nA: differentiate the clubs and DJs\n\nStatement:\nDJs were inspired to create their own house records to differentiate between the clubs and DJs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?\nA: secular affairs.\nQ: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Richelieu had powers so great that he basically ran France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a finite group include?\nA: a finite number of elements\nQ: What is the number of elements in a group named?\nA: the order of the group\nQ: What type of class has a finite group that can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group?\nA: fundamental\n\nStatement:\nA fundamental class has a finite group that can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?\nA: sh\u014den\nQ: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?\nA: a share of the harvest\n\nStatement:\nFarm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for a share of the harvest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states were ruled by myriarchies?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What title did prince Kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294?\nA: Khagan\nQ: Who was the superior of prince Kublai?\nA: \u00d6gedei Khan\nQ: Who became the second Karmapa Lama?\nA: Karma Pakshi\nQ: With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with?\nA: the Phagpa lama\n\nStatement:\nKublai Khan had a unique relationship with the Phagpa lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Michael Dell found his company?\nA: 1984\nQ: How much did Dell receive as capital from his family?\nA: $1,000\nQ: What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?\nA: University of Texas at Austin\n\nStatement:\nDell went to the University of Texas at Austin and later dropped out while he ran his business.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?\nA: Philippines\nQ: What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?\nA: combating Filipino Islamist groups\nQ: What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?\nA: Abu Sayyaf\nQ: What humanitarian effort followed the 2002 military operation in the it?\nA: Operation Smiles\nQ: What did Operation Smiles do for the it?\nA: provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan\n\nStatement:\nOperation Smiles provided medical care and services to the region of Basilan for the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What high sounding title was adopted by anyone who could get away with it?\nA: architect\nQ: How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?\nA: pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings\n\nStatement:\nMost Georgian design styles disseminated by pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary?\nA: Ephesus\nQ: Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary?\nA: Artemis\nQ: Who was the author of the book, \"Survivals of Roman Religion?\"\nA: William E. Phipps\n\nStatement:\nWilliam E. Phipps was the author of the book, `` Survivals of Roman Religion ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the bombay trading post established?\nA: 1668\nQ: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?\nA: factor or master merchant and governor\nQ: how many employees were in the factories in India?\nA: 90\nQ: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?\nA: major factories\n\nStatement:\nThe walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St. George in Madras, and Bombay Castle were major factories before they were forts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along where do many birds migrate?\nA: a flyway\nQ: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?\nA: flying north\nQ: What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nThe most common direction of migration in autumn is south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?\nA: 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds\nQ: The advent of what telescope made it easier to study it?\nA: Hubble Space Telescope\nQ: When was the first useful observation of it from the ground?\nA: 1997\nQ: What seasons are it currently entering?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: What was discovered around it in 2004 and 2005?\nA: five new small satellites\n\nStatement:\nFive new small satellites was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?\nA: Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian\nQ: Who united the two previously separated principalities?\nA: Prince Roman Mstislavich\nQ: In what year did Mstislavich defeat the Kiev?\nA: 1202\nQ: Who became metropolitan in 1370?\nA: Cyprian\n\nStatement:\nCyprian became metropolitan in 1370.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?\nA: Cuba\n\nStatement:\nThe nation in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI) is Cuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings?\nA: the ziggurats\nQ: Itians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when?\nA: 400 CE\nQ: What development by the itians allowed them to make use of domes?\nA: the arch\nQ: How did the itians build their strong domes?\nA: by constructing and linking several arches\nQ: Where were the use of advanced materials and techniques on display in it?\nA: Sumerian temples and palaces\n\nStatement:\nThe use of advanced materials and techniques was on display in Sumerian temples and palaces in Sumer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?\nA: 17.1 lumens per watt\nQ: How does filament size relate to voltage level?\nA: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament\n\nStatement:\nFilament size relates to voltage level by lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act was signed in 1934?\nA: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act\nQ: What President signed this act?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: What is the requirement of the act?\nA: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen\nQ: What do the stamps depict?\nA: wildlife artwork\nQ: What percentage of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.\nA: one third\n\nStatement:\nOne third of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?\nA: several million\nQ: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?\nA: Western\nQ: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian\nQ: How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and it parkway in 2013?\nA: over 25 million\n\nStatement:\nOver 25 million tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?\nA: La New York\nQ: When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open?\nA: March 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Mall of San Juan is expected to open in March 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?\nA: hepatitis\nQ: What was the name of Queen's third album?\nA: Sheer Heart Attack\nQ: What Queen album was released after Sheer Heart Attack?\nA: A Night at the Opera\nQ: Queen's Sheer Heart Attack reached what number on the United Kingdom charts?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Sheer Heart Attack reached two on the United Kingdom charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When did he die and Ptolemy assume his position?\nA: 323 BC\n\nStatement:\nAlexander died and Ptolemy assumed his position in 323 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?\nA: James Dewar\nQ: In what year Did James Dewar first liquidize hydrogen?\nA: 1898\nQ: What year was Deuterium discovered?\nA: 1931\nQ: Who was the first to discover deuterium?\nA: Harold Urey\nQ: What year was tritium discovered?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nTritium was discovered in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?\nA: over 100,000\nQ: How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?\nA: six\nQ: One of the dimensions is the extent to which power is exercised for personal gain, which is called what?\nA: Control of Corruption\nQ: Which organization is most notable for adopting the global coverage of these studies?\nA: Millennium Challenge Corporation\n\nStatement:\nMillennium Challenge Corporation is the organization which is most notable for adopting the global coverage of these studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days do you subtract to convert days from a calendar?\nA: subtract one day\nQ: What does one need to remember about  the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?\nA: February 29 is discounted\nQ: If you need a date of four days less, what do you subtract from the Julian calendar?\nA: -4\n\nStatement:\nIf you need a date of four days less, you subtract -4 from the Julian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to?\nA: the phonological system\n\nStatement:\nPhonology as a word can also refer to the phonological system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender was expected to be conscripted into the military?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nThe male gender was expected to be conscripted into the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning?\nA: Houston\nQ: Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?\nA: mandatory lot size\nQ: What is it's land use policies credited with producing?\nA: affordable housing\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's land use policies are credited with producing affordable housing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mas\u012b\u1e25\u012b mean?\nA: followers of the Messiah\nQ: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?\nA: July 2014\nQ: What happened in July 2014?\nA: the Fall of Mosul\nQ: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?\nA: the first letter of Nasara\n\nStatement:\nThe first letter of Nasara was spray painted on the properties of Christians who left the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?\nA: 860\n\nStatement:\nRus attacked Constantinople in 860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?\nA: A'ana\nQ: What is the Samoan word for the \"House of Nine\" in Leulumoega?\nA: Faleiva\nQ: What is A'ana's paramount title?\nA: the TuiA'ana\nQ: What's the paramount title of the Tuamasaga district?\nA: Malietoa\n\nStatement:\nThe paramount title of the Tuamasaga district is Malietoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?\nA: modelling\nQ: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?\nA: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show\nQ: \"World's Most Beautiful woman\" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?\nA: People\nQ: Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: VH1\n\nStatement:\nVH1 listed Beyonce as Mumber 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?\nA: needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land\nQ: Why wasn't agriculture successful?\nA: colony of Virginia far surpassed Bermuda in both quality and quantity of tobacco produced\nQ: What did Bermudians do when agriculture failed?\nA: turn to maritime trades\nQ: Why was the Somers Isles Company's charter revoked?\nA: islanders demanding\n\nStatement:\nThe Somers Isles Company 's charter was revoked because of islanders demanding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Why did Paula Abdul appear on the season nine finale of American Idol?\nA: tribute to Simon Cowell\nQ: Who had a special tribute at the finale?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell had a special tribute at the finale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly what percentage of the population actually speaks Galician?\nA: 91\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 91 % of the population speaks Galician.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value of some capacitors decreases with age?\nA: The capacitance\nQ: What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?\nA: degradation of the dielectric\nQ: What is one of the most important aging factors in capacitors?\nA: The type of dielectric\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most important aging factors in capacitors is the type of dielectric.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gempei War begin?\nA: 1180\nQ: When did the Gempei War end?\nA: 1185\n\nStatement:\nThe Gempei War ended in 1185.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?\nA: dog roundworm\nQ: How are Toxicara canis infections spread?\nA: dog feces\nQ: About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year?\nA: 10,000\nQ: Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans?\nA: retinal damage and decreased vision.\n\nStatement:\nToxocariasis can lead to retinal damage and decreased vision in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan was implemented in September 1941?\nA: Action Lauterbacher\n\nStatement:\nAction Lauterbacher was implemented in September 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did two biologists point out in 1964?\nA: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly\nQ: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?\nA: melanin\nQ: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?\nA: radiate\nQ: To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?\nA: anthropologists\nQ: What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?\nA: Discordant\n\nStatement:\nDiscordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aetolian League formed?\nA: 370 BCE\nQ: When was the Achaean League formed?\nA: 280 BCE\nQ: Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?\nA: Northern League\nQ: What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?\nA: sympoliteia\n\nStatement:\nSympoliteia delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a majority interest in Cataline island  in 1919?\nA: William Wrigley Jr\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Wrigley Jr had a majority interest in Cataline island in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Vienna Philharmonic face protests in the US?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was the first woman admitted to the Vienna Philharmonic?\nA: Anna Lelkes\nQ: What instrument did Anna Lelkes play?\nA: harp\n\nStatement:\nAnna Lelkes played harp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the structures of the federal government incorporate?\nA: mechanisms to protect the rights of component states\n\nStatement:\nThe structures of the federal government incorporates mechanisms to protect the rights of component states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens behind the scenes of a match?\nA: bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer,\nQ: Who else do bookers focus on?\nA: those the bookers believe will generate fan interest\n\nStatement:\nBookers focus on those the bookers believe will generate fan interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: What is the railway that runs South to North called?\nA: Nanjing\u2013Beijing railway\nQ: What mountain is in the East are of it?\nA: Zhong Mountain\nQ: What mountain lies in the west of it?\nA: Stone Mountain\n\nStatement:\nStone Mountain lies in the west of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals have been shown to have circadian rhythms only at certain times?\nA: Arctic animals\nQ: What daily feature do animals that show limited circadian rhythms need?\nA: sunrises and sunsets\nQ: In a study, when did reindeer at 70 degrees north only show circadian rhythms?\nA: autumn, winter and spring\nQ: At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer?\nA: 78 degrees\nQ: What aninmals  do researchers think might also show a variance in circadian rhythms in different seasons?\nA: other Arctic animals\n\nStatement:\nResearchers think other Arctic animals might also show a variance in circadian rhythms in different seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?\nA: f\u00f6hn\nQ: At what time of year can the fohn occur?\nA: all times\n\nStatement:\nThe fohn can occur all times of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?\nA: a dual party-government system\nQ: Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of it?\nA: The Governor of Zhejiang\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor of Zhejiang is the highest-ranking official in the People 's Government of Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?\nA: Secretary of the Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of the Air Force is managed by the Secretary of the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Low-bandwidth devices are supported with what?\nA: a special PID value, PRE\nQ: All PID bytes include how many 0 bits?\nA: four 0 bits\n\nStatement:\nAll PID bytes include four 0 bits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?\nA: programming sounded more lifelike.\nQ: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?\nA: remarkably similar\nQ: What bass settings were needed to eliminate hum?\nA: below 100 Hz\nQ: What helped cause the most life like sound?\nA: using a complementary inverse curve\n\nStatement:\nUsing a complementary inverse curve helped cause the most lifelike sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?\nA: James Dewar\n\nStatement:\nJames Dewar was the first to liquidize hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason given for Hayek's 1991 award from the President?\nA: a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"\n\nStatement:\nHayek was given the award by the President for a `` lifetime of looking beyond the horizon. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"\nA: Adolf Hitler\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler tried to unite all people who considered themselves German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps bacteria to survive?\nA: close spatial associations\nQ: What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?\nA: anaerobic bacteria\nQ: What do anaerobic bacteria consume?\nA: butyric acid or propionic acid\n\nStatement:\nAnaerobic bacteria consume butyric acid or propionic acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?\nA: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic\n\nStatement:\nTraditional Cyprus music has Greek, Turkish, and Arabic genres in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Why did Paula Abdul appear on the season nine finale of American Idol?\nA: tribute to Simon Cowell\nQ: Who had a special tribute at the finale?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute?\nA: Paula Abdul\n\nStatement:\nPaula Abdul made an appearance for Cowell 's tribute.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?\nA: 17-block area\nQ: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?\nA: Bayou Music Center\nQ: Where is Space Center Houston?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center\nQ: What tourist offerings does the Space Center have?\nA: interactive exhibits\n\nStatement:\nThe Space Center has interactive exhibits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?\nA: the monasteries built in the high Alps\nQ: Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?\nA: The Benedictines\nQ: Who had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken?\nA: the Augustinians\n\nStatement:\nThe Augustinians had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?\nA: five\nQ: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?\nA: the Five Moons\nQ: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet?\nA: Yvonne Chouteau\nQ: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Oklahoma 's dance program began in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?\nA: 22\nQ: What dynasty ended in December 1004?\nA: The Samanid dynasty\nQ: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?\nA: Turkmenistan\nQ: What is one district that she traveled through in search of more work?\nA: Nishapur\nQ: Who did she turn down in order to travel westwards after the Samanid dynasty ended?\nA: Mahmud of Ghazni\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina turned down Mahmud of Ghazni in order to travel westwards after the Samanid dynasty ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?\nA: Han\nQ: What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?\nA: Wu\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Han subgroup speak Wu, a variety of Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna has impedance at a specific frequency?\nA: resonant\n\nStatement:\nA resonant antenna has impedance at a specific frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians counter that Napolean III sought what?\nA: war\n\nStatement:\nSome historians counter that Napolean III sought war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?\nA: mid-1990s\n\nStatement:\nSurface-mount became a commonly used manufacturing process in mid-1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?\nA: acting\nQ: Which artist did she marry?\nA: Jay Z\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce married Jay Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?\nA: state\nQ: What is the goal of Smart Bodies?\nA: to promote nutrition literacy\nQ: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?\nA: Louisiana State Agricultural Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with the Louisiana State Agricultural Center to help develop Smart Bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?\nA: two\nQ: Which Japanese admiral was a  rival of Nishimura?\nA: Shima\nQ: How many miles was Shima's fleet behind Nishimura?\nA: 22\nQ: Who set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island?\nA: R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf\n\nStatement:\nR. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf set the trap for the Japanese forces as they sailed by Panaon Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?\nA: try to \"pass\" as white\nQ: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?\nA: Loving Day\nQ: What does the first multiracial president identify as?\nA: African American\nQ: When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?\nA: 2000\nQ: When was an African American president elected?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nAn African American president was elected in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Venice Park\nQ: Besides it, City Island, and Venice Park, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Great Island\nQ: Besides it, it, and it, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: City Island\n\nStatement:\nBesides Chelsea, Venice Park, and Great Island, City Island is included in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?\nA: MDR-TB\n\nStatement:\nIf a person has TB that 's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, they have MDR-TB", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?\nA: Bodhi\nQ: In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word?\nA: nirvana\nQ: What is the term for greed or craving?\nA: raga\nQ: what is the word for hate or aversion?\nA: dosa\n\nStatement:\nDosa is the word for hate or aversion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?\nA: Some oils and greases\nQ: How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?\nA: parallel\nQ: What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?\nA: stainless steel or titanium\nQ: What becomes a concern in an ultra high vacuum system regarding aluminum or palladium?\nA: water absorption\n\nStatement:\nWater absorption becomes a concern in an ultra high vacuum system regarding aluminum or palladium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?\nA: unsuitable for agricultural use\nQ: How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there?\nA: few\nQ: What do people basically rely on now?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Who lives in areas not usable for agriculture?\nA: hunter-gatherer cultures\nQ: What kind of food production is worldwide now?\nA: reliance upon agriculture\n\nStatement:\nReliance upon agriculture is worldwide now.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diseases were minimized by Gaddafi's health care policies?\nA: cholera and typhoid\n\nStatement:\nCholera and typhoid were the diseases minimized by Gaddafi 's health care policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is CCM an acronym of?\nA: Contemporary Christian music\nQ: What genre of music is performed by MercyMe?\nA: Christian AC\n\nStatement:\nMercyMe performs Christian AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did SPECTRE originally stand for?\nA: SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\nQ: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?\nA: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory\nQ: In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?\nA: Never Say Never Again\n\nStatement:\nA modern version of Thunderball was the movie Never Say Never Again.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?\nA: Impressionism\nQ: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?\nA: to mark the centennial of the French Revolution\nQ: Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?\nA: 1889 Universal Exposition\n\nStatement:\nThe eiffel towel was revealed at the 1889 Universal Expedition", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?\nA: Lee and Guenther\nQ: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?\nA: prehistoric hunter-gatherers\n\nStatement:\nShultziner thinks we can learn about prehistoric hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shot at the queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: When was the shooting?\nA: 2 March 1882\nQ: What was Maclean's occupation?\nA: poet\nQ: Which college were to two boys attending?\nA: Eton College\nQ: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?\nA: umbrellas\n\nStatement:\nThe college boy 's hit the shooter with umbrellas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Who was cousin of the Buddha?\nA: \u0100nanda\n\nStatement:\n\u0100nanda was cousin of the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?\nA: American Academy of Art\nQ: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?\nA: 20\nQ: What school did Kanye West go to in 1997?\nA: Chicago's American Academy of Art\nQ: What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's focus at Chicago State University was English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?\nA: CECH-2000\n\nStatement:\nThe model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3 was CECH-2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?\nA: the perceptual theory\nQ: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?\nA: Gut Reactions\nQ: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?\nA: Feelings\n\nStatement:\nFeelings, a book on the perceptual theory, was written by James Laird.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is John Gulick?\nA: Rev\n\nStatement:\nRev is John Gulick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Cushitic\nQ: Along with Saho, what language is closely related to Somali?\nA: Afar\nQ: Among the Cushitic languages, which is the most well-documented?\nA: Somali\n\nStatement:\nAmong the Cushitic languages, Somali is the most well-documented.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?\nA: St. John's\nQ: What is the name of CBC's television station in St. John's?\nA: CBNT-DT\nQ: What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?\nA: Rogers TV\nQ: Where does CBNT-DT broadcast from?\nA: University Avenue\n\nStatement:\nCBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?\nA: legislative and judicial branches\n\nStatement:\nThe 1960 Constitution provided the legislative and judicial branches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?\nA: Reno, Nevada\nQ: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?\nA: Tucson Padres\nQ: Why were the it Padres temporarily in it?\nA: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Padres were temporarily in Tucson awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Galicia's first railway line open?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's first railway line opened in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?\nA: fifteen\nQ: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?\nA: 90 out of 100\n\nStatement:\nThe PS3 Slim earned a 90 out of 100 score from PC World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become?\nA: the third industry standard\nQ: How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?\nA: Only about ten\nQ: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?\nA: 79\n\nStatement:\nApple promised 79 companies were developing products for the new computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Alexander the Great conquer in 10 days?\nA: Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan\nQ: What wealth did Alexander hope to find?\nA: riches in gold, gems and pearls\nQ: From which direction did Alexander enter Punjab?\nA: northeasterly\n\nStatement:\nAlexander entered Punjab from the northeasterly direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?\nA: traditional two-beamed cross\n\nStatement:\nIt is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on traditional two-beamed cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes impressed Gaddafi in Egypt?\nA: President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism\nQ: What Egyptian leader impressed him?\nA: his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: What book instructed him in how to stage a coup?\nA: Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's book, Philosophy of the Revolution instructed Gaddafi in how to stage a coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?\nA: Because the states were preexisting political entities\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution did n't have to explain federalism because the states were preexisting political entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?\nA: high-pH soils\nQ: Growing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to what?\nA: disease.\nQ: Excess zinc has what effect on plants?\nA: toxic\n\nStatement:\nExcess zinc is toxic for plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?\nA: three\nQ: When did the three judge panel make their ruling?\nA: 2002\nQ: What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?\nA: the Pledge of Allegiance\n\nStatement:\nBoth houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the Pledge of Allegiance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?\nA: Two\nQ: Where did Churchill want the itn divisions bound for Singapore to be diverted to?\nA: Burma\nQ: What Japanese group opposed an invasion of it?\nA: Japanese Army\nQ: What was the capital of Papua?\nA: Port Moresby\nQ: What country did it isolate it from with a blockade?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nJapan isolated Australia from the United States with a blockade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to what age did France have a history with the mandolin?\nA: Golden Age of Mandolins\nQ: Where in France did the mandolinists play?\nA: Paris\nQ: When did the mandolinists stop playing in Paris?\nA: Napoleonic Wars.\nQ: Who were the players and composers during this time?\nA: Giovanni Fouchetti, Eduardo Mezzacapo, Gabriele Leon, and Gervasio\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni Fouchetti, Eduardo Mezzacapo, Gabriele Leon, and Gervasio were the players and composers during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?\nA: American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?\nA: Pocitos\nQ: Between what years did Bello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district?\nA: 1920 and 1940\nQ: Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?\nA: Raul Sichero\nQ: What types of apartment buildings were constructed during the boom of the 1970's and 1980's?\nA: modern apartment buildings\n\nStatement:\nModern apartment buildings were constructed during the boom of the 1970 's and 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?\nA: Pan-Slavism\nQ: Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?\nA: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice\n\nStatement:\nThe main focus of Pan-Slavism was in the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?\nA: 12,000\nQ: In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of it in 1970?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who did the RCC buy military equipment from?\nA: France and the Soviet Union\nQ: Who were the adversaries of the Soviets during the Cold War?\nA: U.S.\nQ: Who did it offer foreign aid to in 1971?\nA: Malta\n\nStatement:\nLibya offered foreign aid to Malta in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the state song composed?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe state song was composed in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?\nA: enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers\nQ: How are Enlisted promotions in the USAF decided?\nA: based on a combination of test scores, years of experience, and selection board approval\n\nStatement:\nEnlisted promotions in the USAF are decided based on a combination of test scores, years of experience, and selection board approval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?\nA: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP\nQ: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as?\nA: \"os tr\u00eas grandes\" (\"the big three\")\nQ: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have \"the big three\" won?\nA: eight\nQ: Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?\nA: roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball\nQ: By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted?\nA: Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  \u2013 Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa de Futebol\n\nStatement:\nThe Algarve Cup is hosted by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) -- Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa de Futebol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has time travel been a topic in science fiction?\nA: since the 19th century\nQ: Traveling which direction in time has never been verified and presents many problems?\nA: backwards\n\nStatement:\nTraveling backwards in time has never been verified and presents many problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: When, during the partitions of Poland, did the szlachta lose legal and social status.\nA: 1772 to 1795\n\nStatement:\nDuring the partitions of Poland, szlachta lost legal and social status from 1772 to 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nMayor de Blasio want to see a 80 % reduction in greenhouse gases by 2050.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Beyonce go to school in?\nA: Fredericksburg\nQ: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?\nA: Darlette Johnson\nQ: Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?\nA: Houston\nQ: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?\nA: dance instructor Darlette Johnson\nQ: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?\nA: St. John's United Methodist Church\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was a member and soloist in the choir at St. John 's United Methodist Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ancient greek philosopher considered green to be located midway between black and white?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle considered green to be located midway between black and white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?\nA: triconsonantal Semitic\n\nStatement:\nThe root origins of the word madrasah are triconsonantal Semitic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?\nA: distinct\nQ: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?\nA: natural, immutable and global\nQ: During which process did our current idea of race come about?\nA: exploration and conquest\nQ: Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?\nA: different continents\nQ: What ideaology is found in the natural sciences?\nA: classification and typology\n\nStatement:\nClassification and typology is an ideology found in the natural sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?\nA: holocene megafauna\n\nStatement:\nEvidence suggests hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of holocene megafauna.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?\nA: 5th century\nQ: What faith does the Pashupatinath Temple serve?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What is another name for Pashupati?\nA: Lord Shiva\n\nStatement:\nLord Shiva is another name for Pashupati.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?\nA: mixture\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt used to be referred to as a mixture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia's most widespread religion?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What percentage of Galicians identify with this religion?\nA: 73%\n\nStatement:\n73 % of Galicians identify with this religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?\nA: fever and nausea\nQ: What causes diarrhea?\nA: disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora\nQ: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?\nA: yeast\nQ: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?\nA: a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid\nQ: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?\nA: alter the host microbiota\n\nStatement:\nOne possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics is altering the host microbiota.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?\nA: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism\nQ: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than it?\nA: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl\n\nStatement:\nThe other offshoots formed in countries other than France were Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?\nA: 30.8\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?\nA: 30.3\n\nStatement:\n30.3 percent of Germans are Evangelical Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?\nA: Humans\nQ: What are space suits an example of a solution to?\nA: environmental hazards\nQ: What type of implication might a certain type of clothing have?\nA: social\n\nStatement:\nA certain type of clothing might have social impication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science?\nA: Father Patrick Dillon\nQ: In what year was the it College of Science formed?\nA: 1865\nQ: How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at it?\nA: six years\nQ: Which hall at it contains the current College of Science?\nA: Jordan Hall of Science\nQ: How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at it today?\nA: over 1,200\n\nStatement:\nOver 1,200 undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event occurs each August?\nA: British Firework Championships\n\nStatement:\nThe British Firework Championships is a notable event that occurs each August.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Motown records?\nA: Berry Gordy, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nBerry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown records.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?\nA: over 350 million\nQ: In 2007, what was the average amount of km's travelled by eacg Swiss citizens on the rails?\nA: 2,258\nQ: Who mainly administers the Swiss railway system?\nA: Federal Railways\n\nStatement:\nFederal Railways administers the Swiss railway system.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?\nA: $173 billion\nQ: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?\nA: 53%\nQ: In what year did it realize a budget surplus?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much did it make from a bond sale in 2014?\nA: \u20ac3 billion\nQ: After how many years did it take for it to gain back growth in the economy?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nIt took six years for Greece to gain back growth in the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?\nA: two\nQ: What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?\nA: pregnancy.\n\nStatement:\nGoing into heat prepares a female dog for pregnancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACE stand for?\nA: Arabic Calligraphic Engine\n\nStatement:\nACE stands for Arabic Calligraphic Engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources?\nA: 1870\nQ: Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?\nA: Walther von Dyck\nQ: What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?\nA: The theory of Lie groups\n\nStatement:\nHermann Weyl studied the theory of Lie groups in addition to locally compact groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?\nA: London Straits Convention\nQ: Who felt threaten by France's force and ended up signing a new treaty?\nA: Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I\nQ: Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?\nA: Greek Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nGreek Orthodox Church held the keys to the Church of the Nativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?\nA: 1 November 1956\nQ: Which three states was Hyderabad state divided into?\nA: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh\nQ: Hyderabad city became the capital of what state in the mid 20th century?\nA: Andhra Pradesh\nQ: When was Telangana state announced?\nA: 30 July 2013\nQ: What date was the official formation of Telangana state?\nA: June 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe official formation of Telangana state was in June 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?\nA: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI\nQ: How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?\nA: against Apple\nQ: What did the FSF feel that Apple was trying to monopolize on?\nA: GUIs in general\nQ: How long did the FSF boycott GNU software for the Macintosh platform?\nA: seven years\nQ: What are some of the issues Apple cited in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP?\nA: the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows\n\nStatement:\nApple cited the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows in the lawsuit against Microsoft and HP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively?\nA: a litter.\nQ: What is the male who is father of the pups called?\nA: sire\nQ: What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?\nA: poup\u00e9e\n\nStatement:\nPoup\u00e9e is the French word that `` puppy '' comes from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Alan Blumlein event?\nA: stereophonic record system\nQ: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nEMI created the first stereo discs in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?\nA: one\nQ: Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Who were the other judges to leave after this season?\nA: Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj\n\nStatement:\nMariah Carey and Nicki Minaj were the other judges to leave after this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?\nA: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum\nQ: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?\nA: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft changed the tablet resolution minimum to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?\nA: During the Tokugawa shogunate\nQ: When had samurai last been used in battle?\nA: the early 17th century\nQ: What was another name for the Tokugawa era?\nA: the Edo period\nQ: What was the samurai's long sword called?\nA: katana\nQ: What was the samurai's short sword called?\nA: wakizashi\n\nStatement:\nThe samurai 's short sword was called wakizashi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?\nA: Over 98%\nQ: What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?\nA: non-target species, air, water and soil\nQ: What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?\nA: Pesticide drift\nQ: Pesticides contribute to what sort of pollution?\nA: water pollution\n\nStatement:\nPesticides contribute to water pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?\nA: mental institutions\n\nStatement:\nDogs were taken to mental institutions to help people with mental disorders socialize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?\nA: Every\nQ: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken\nA: \u00a31,000\nQ: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?\nA: manhunt\nQ: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every\nA: Privy Council\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every was the Privy Council", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerians a complex system of around 4000 BC?\nA: metrology\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians had a complex system of metrology around 4000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many genders does Czech distinguish?\nA: three\nQ: What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?\nA: animate and inanimate\nQ: What do Czech adjectives agree with in the nouns they modify?\nA: gender and animacy\n\nStatement:\nCzech adjectives agree with gender and animacy in the nouns they modify.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of faith is Protestantism?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity?\nA: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy\nQ: Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?\nA: Lutheran princes\n\nStatement:\nUtheran princes wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roku and AppleTV are examples of what?\nA: IPTV\nQ: Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of what?\nA: High-definition image sources\nQ: Terrestrial broadcast and direct broadcast satellite are examples of what?\nA: High-definition image sources\n\nStatement:\nTerrestrial broadcast and direct broadcast satellite are examples of High-definition image sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?\nA: keystone species\nQ: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: When a keystone species is lost another species might become?\nA: dominant\nQ: What is increased by keeping a single species from being dominant in an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity of communities\nQ: Predators that prevent others from becoming dominant are called what?\nA: keystone species\n\nStatement:\nPredators that prevent others from becoming dominant are called keystone species.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tito sent to Vienna?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nTito was sent to Vienna in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?\nA: Yoma\n\nStatement:\nYoma is the tractate of the Babylonian Talmud where the name Gomer is given as Germania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Basso continuo and complex tonal counterpoint characterize what type of music?\nA: Baroque\nQ: What does basso continuo mean?\nA: a continuous bass line\nQ: What did music become during the Baroque era  in comparison with earlier periods?\nA: more complex\nQ: What form began to take shape during the Baroque era?\nA: the sonata form\nQ: Major and minor what are means for managing dissonance and chromaticism?\nA: tonalities\n\nStatement:\nMajor and minor tonalities are means for managing dissonance an chromaticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period followed the Han dynasty?\nA: Three Kingdoms\nQ: What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?\nA: Qin\n\nStatement:\nQin dynasty came before the Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?\nA: nonprofit arts and culture\nQ: How many full time jobs are held by those in the non profit arts and culture industry?\nA: 43,600\nQ: How much money does the nonprofit arts and culture industry raise for government?\nA: $119 million\nQ: What was the first museum in the country to be formed by legislature?\nA: North Carolina Museum of Art\nQ: How much money does the North Carolina Museum of art generate?\nA: millions\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina Museum of art generates millions in revenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 3,400 books\nQ: How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 36,304 volumes\nQ: Who created the Siku Quanshu?\nA: Qianlong\nQ: How many literary persecutions were there under Qianlongs reign?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\nThere were 53 literacy persecutions under Qianlogs reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can not grow extensively in Antarctica?\nA: vegetation\nQ: What does the climate of Antarctica inhibit?\nA: plant growth\nQ: hat is low and limited in Antarctica?\nA: diversity of plant life\nQ: How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nThere were 100 species of Mosses in Antartica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?\nA: Yasser Arafat\nQ: What organization did Arafat belong to?\nA: Fatah\n\nStatement:\nArafat belonged to the Fatah organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?\nA: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations\n\nStatement:\nThe Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations agency is in charge of intelligence requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tactical use of railways was first used during what war?\nA: The Crimean War\n\nStatement:\nThe tactical use of railways was first used during the The Crimean War", "Discussion:\nQ: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?\nA: third\nQ: Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?\nA: Edward, Prince of Wales\nQ: When did Elizabeth's grandfather die?\nA: 1936\nQ: What event caused he to abdicate the throne?\nA: proposed marriage\nQ: What did Edward's proposed marriage to Simpson cause?\nA: constitutional crisis\n\nStatement:\nEdward 's proposed marriage to Simpson caused constitutional crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?\nA: Greece\nQ: Where did he die?\nA: Brundisium harbor\nQ: What date did he die?\nA: September 21, 19 BC\n\nStatement:\nVirgil died September 21, 19 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?\nA: Korea and Formosa\nQ: What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong?\nA: Collaborationist units\nQ: What other Asian country, a group of islands, helped the itese?\nA: Philippines\nQ: What colonies did it conscript soldiers from?\nA: Korea and Formosa\n\nStatement:\nJapan conscripted soldiers from the Korea and Formosa colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of containers is beer generally sold in?\nA: bottles and cans\nQ: In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?\nA: draught\nQ: In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?\nA: around 4% to 6%\nQ: What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?\nA: beer festivals,\nQ: What is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations?\nA: bar billiards\n\nStatement:\nBar billiards is a pub game that is popular in many beer drinking nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?\nA: The Time of My Life\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol is The Time of My Life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz's example involves how many universes?\nA: two\nQ: Where are Leibniz's universes situated?\nA: absolute space\nQ: How far are Leibniz's universes situated apart?\nA: five feet\nQ: What is the only way Leibniz's example would be possible?\nA: absolute space exists\n\nStatement:\nThe only way Leibniz 's example would be possible is if absolute space exists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many capacitors contain that raises the capacitance?\nA: a dielectric spacer\nQ: What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?\nA: a vacuum\nQ: What sort of capacitors have traditionally been used in radio tuning circuits?\nA: Variable capacitors\nQ: How did the capacitor traditionally used in radio tuning circuits change over time?\nA: use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates\n\nStatement:\nThe capacitor traditionally used in radio tuning circuits changed to use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What assumption that black-body radiation is what leads to an accurate prediction?\nA: thermal\nQ: What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?\nA: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule\nQ: What about a hot object changes with the temperature?\nA: the colour of the light\nQ: What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?\nA: white hot\n\nStatement:\nWhite hot is hotter than `` red hot ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars resulted in Iran losing control of the Caucasus to the Russians?\nA: the 19th century Russo-Persian wars\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century Russo-Persio wars resulted in Iran losing control of the Caucasus to the Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?\nA: Stop TB Partnership\nQ: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a \"global health emergency\"?\nA: 1993\nQ: How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?\nA: 14 million\nQ: Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?\nA: HIV-associated tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nDrug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership 's initiative; the other is HIV-associated tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea were the Hanseatic cities located on?\nA: Baltic\nQ: Along with Venice and Pisa, what was a notable Italian maritime republic?\nA: Genoa\nQ: Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo?\nA: Marco Polo\n\nStatement:\nMarco Polo wrote The Travels of Marco Polo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?\nA: The North Slope\nQ: What is the northernmost city in the US?\nA: Barrow\n\nStatement:\nBarrow is the northernmost city in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anniversary did the Arena Football League celebrate in 2012?\nA: 25th\n\nStatement:\nThe Arena Football League celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first house single to hit #1 in the UK?\nA: Steve \"Silk\" Hurley's \"Jack Your Body\"\nQ: What year did \"Jack Your Body\" hit #1 in the it?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?\nA: Raze\nQ: what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?\nA: Stock Aitken Waterman\nQ: What was the name of mel and kim's number-one hit single in the it?\nA: Respectable\n\nStatement:\nRespectable was the name of mel and kim 's number-one hit single in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?\nA: The abomasum\nQ: What is the abomasums close equivalent?\nA: a monogastric stomach\nQ: What does this site serve primarily as?\nA: a site for acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine.\nQ: What happens to digesta when it moves to the small intestine?\nA: the digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs\n\nStatement:\nThe digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs happens to digesta when it moves to the small intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?\nA: the Office of Legal Affairs\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?\nA: churches\nQ: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: Northern France\nQ: What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: the Low Countries\nQ: What is one country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: England\nQ: What is another country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nAnother country with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected is Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is St. John's located?\nA: Canada\nQ: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?\nA: Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the island that St. John 's is located on is Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?\nA: entomologist\nQ: What did George Hudson spend time collecting when he wasn't working?\nA: insects\nQ: What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?\nA: 1895\nQ: Some people believe it wasn't Hudson who created DST, but an Englishman by what name?\nA: William Willett\nQ: Who was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908?\nA: Robert Pearce\n\nStatement:\nRobert Pearce was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gladstone when he returned to power?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?\nA: 82 years old\n\nStatement:\nGladstone was 82 years old after the general election in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do State Banquets take place?\nA: the Ballroom\nQ: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen entertains the diplomatic corps in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?\nA: conformal coating\nQ: A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?\nA: dipping\n\nStatement:\nA conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by dipping it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?\nA: Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI\n\nStatement:\nCitizens ' Commission to Investigate the FBI broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest pay grade in the USAF?\nA: E-1 (entry level)\nQ: What is the highest pay grade in the USAF?\nA: E-9 (senior enlisted)\nQ: What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?\nA: pay grades E-7 through E-9\nQ: What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system?\nA: staff sergeants and technical sergeants\n\nStatement:\nJunior NCO refers to staff sergeants and technical sergeants in the USAF pay grade system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose cult appeared from Africa at the time of the Latin League?\nA: Diana\nQ: To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?\nA: Jupiter Latiaris\nQ: What cult was formed at the ars maxima in the Forum Boarium ?\nA: Hercules\nQ: For what group was Castor a patron?\nA: cavalry\n\nStatement:\nCastor was a patron for the group cavalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?\nA: the style of Soane\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?\nA: Minister's Staircase\nQ: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?\nA: the ground floor\nQ: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?\nA: by narrow corridors\n\nStatement:\nThe rooms in the Belgian Suite are connected by narrow corridors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Powerful volcanism contributed to cause early earth to be in what state?\nA: molten\nQ: What occurred in the atmosphere of the earth after the crust was formed?\nA: water began accumulating\nQ: What size of object may have created the moon?\nA: Mars\nQ: When water was creating the oceans what was happening to atmospheric water vapor?\nA: Condensing\n\nStatement:\nWhen water was creating the oceans, atmospheric water vapor was condensing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?\nA: class\nQ: Which organization believed in the class based argument?\nA: African American Policy Forum\nQ: What group of people did the AAPF claim affirmative action created?\nA: African American middle class\nQ: What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?\nA: non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination\nQ: What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be?\nA: to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success\n\nStatement:\nThe AAPF believes the goal of affirmative action should be to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?\nA: the Ming court\n\nStatement:\nThe Gelug exchanged gifts with the Ming court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?\nA: 36.7 per cent\nQ: What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?\nA: the Office for National Statistics\nQ: When was the most recent UK census published?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent UK census was published in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?\nA: Census of Marine Life\n\nStatement:\nThe census of Antarctic marine life is part of the Census of Marine Life study.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?\nA: Luoyang\nQ: What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?\nA: Eastern Han dynasty\nQ: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?\nA: Later Han dynasty\nQ: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?\nA: Chang'an\nQ: What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?\nA: Former Han dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Han dynasty can also be called Former Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?\nA: July 11, 2008\nQ: What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?\nA: IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB\nQ: On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?\nA: July 14, 2008\nQ: What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?\nA: US$100,000\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts is US$ 100,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is evaporation and sublimation in a vacuum?\nA: outgassing\n\nStatement:\nOutgassing is evaporation and sublimation in a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?\nA: pool\nQ: Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?\nA: Nine Men's Morris\nQ: Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?\nA: cards\nQ: Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in the United Kingdom?\nA: cribbage\nQ: What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?\nA: Table Football\n\nStatement:\nTable Football is an increasingly popular pub game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does epigenetics study?\nA: changes in gene function\n\nStatement:\nEpigenetics studies changes in gene function.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?\nA: Lee DeWyze\nQ: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?\nA: Beautiful Day\nQ: When was the finale held?\nA: May 26\n\nStatement:\nThe finale was held May 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?\nA: those who submit reports for their personal ministry\nQ: Only about half all Jehovah's Witnesses are actually considered what in the faith itself?\nA: active\nQ: What did a 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey discover about it's Witnesses' retention rate?\nA: low\nQ: Only about what percentage of the people raised in the religion continue to identify themselves as it's Witnesses?\nA: 37%\n\nStatement:\nOnly 37 % of people raised in the religion continue to identify themselves as Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for \"dog.?\"\nA: Canis\nQ: What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae?\nA: 1758\nQ: Who published Systema Naturae?\nA: Linnaeus\nQ: What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus?\nA: wolf\nQ: What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\n\nStatement:\nThe 1982 publication of Mammal Species of the World listed regular family dogs under wolves.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?\nA: Ottoman classical music\nQ: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?\nA: musicians and composers\nQ: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?\nA: Selim III\n\nStatement:\nThe sultan known as Selim III has compositions which are still performed today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories began to be put in wider practice?\nA: equal temperament\n\nStatement:\nEqual temperament began to be put in wider practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood often has ring divisions that can't even be seen by looking at it?\nA: diffuse-porous\n\nStatement:\nDiffuse-porous wood has ring divisions that ca n't even be seen by looking at it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief designer of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: Sun Jiadong\nQ: What did Sun Jiadong have to say about the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: \"Many organizations have been using our system for a while, and they like it very much.\"\n\nStatement:\nSun Jiadong said `` Many organizations have been using our system for a while, and they like it very much. '' about the BeiDou navigation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one proposed explanation for the instant appearance of flowering plants?\nA: Island genetics\nQ: What is island genetics thought to be a default source of?\nA: speciation\nQ: What did radical adaptations seem to have required?\nA: inferior transitional forms\nQ: How did an isolated setting like an island help flowering plants evolve?\nA: highly specialized relationship with some specific animal\nQ: What are bees descended from?\nA: wasps\n\nStatement:\nBees are descended from wasps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Americans with African ancestry have always been classified as what race?\nA: black (historically) or African American\nQ: What were slaves and others of African ancestry classified by what term?\nA: hypodescent\nQ: Melungeons are generally classified as white but what are they genetically what other races?\nA: European and sub-Saharan African ancestry\nQ: What did many with European ancetry \"marry white\" and want to be part of the white society?\nA: for its social and economic advantages\n\nStatement:\nMany with European ancestry wanted to `` marry white '' because of its social and economic advantages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mach argue about the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe?\nA: would remain flat\nQ: What did Mach argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?\nA: the bucket could be seen as rotating\nQ: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?\nA: increases the curvature\n\nStatement:\nThe increase in the number of objects in the universe increases the curvature of the water.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Somali flag invented?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who devised the Somali flag?\nA: Mohammed Awale Liban\nQ: What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?\nA: scholar\nQ: What is the star at the center of the Somali flag called?\nA: Star of Unity\nQ: How many points does the Star of Unity have?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe Star of Unity has five points.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?\nA: nepotism\nQ: What is it called when friends are favored over other people?\nA: cronyism\n\nStatement:\nIt is called cronyism when friends are favored over other people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?\nA: titles of state supreme court vary\nQ: The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?\nA: New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia\nQ: What is West Virginia's highest court called?\nA: Supreme Court of Appeals\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of Appeals is West Virginia 's highest court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?\nA: 1788\nQ: When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?\nA: 1819\nQ: When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?\nA: the mid-1850s\n\nStatement:\nSwiss mountaineers had ascended most of the peaks by the mid-1850s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?\nA: In the 1980s\nQ: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?\nA: mostly negative\nQ: What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?\nA: if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification\nQ: Who are some of the opponents of biracial and multiracial as identifiers?\nA: Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins\n\nStatement:\nCongresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins are some of the opponents of biracial and multiracial as identifiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Abd al-Malik?\nA: Marwan\nQ: When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?\nA: 685\nQ: Where was Al-Mukhtar based?\nA: Kufa\n\nStatement:\nAl-Mukhtar was based in Kufa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Treaty is the CAF part of?\nA: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)\nQ: What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in?\nA: international security operations\nQ: What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan started in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?\nA: April 17, 1946\nQ: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?\nA: East Prussia\n\nStatement:\nKaliningrad Oblast formed a part of East Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: After discharging and disconnecting a capacitor, what causes it to develop a voltage?\nA: hysteresis in the dielectric\nQ: What does the process of dielectric absorption in a capacitor depend on?\nA: time-dependent\nQ: What level of dielectric absorption would a tantalum electrolytic capacitor display?\nA: very high absorption\nQ: What level of dielectric absorption would a Teflon capacitor exhibit?\nA: very small levels of absorption\nQ: What amount of energy must a capacitor contain in order to be generally considered dangerous?\nA: over 10 joules of energy\n\nStatement:\nA capacitor must contain over 10 joules of energy in order to be generally considered dangerous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman excel in?\nA: mathematics and physics\nQ: Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?\nA: history and English\nQ: What score did Feyman receive on his math and physics entrance exams?\nA: perfect score\n\nStatement:\nFeyman received perfect score on his math and physics entrance exams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hayek acquire his doctorates?\nA: University of Vienna\nQ: Where did she learn about the brain?\nA: Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy\nQ: What was the name of Hayek's first work?\nA: The Sensory Order\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Hayek 's first work was The Sensory Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What laws do not specify an arrow of time?\nA: the laws of physics\n\nStatement:\nThe laws of physics not specify an arrow of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?\nA: Due to many centuries of intensive settlement\nQ: What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?\nA: forest with beech as its predominant species\nQ: What type of nature is common in the highlands of it?\nA: a mixture of beech and spruce\n\nStatement:\nA mixture of beech and spruce are common in the highlands of Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a red flag signal in the Middle Ages?\nA: defenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it\n\nStatement:\nDefenders of a town or castle would fight to defend it if there was a red flag signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of competition department stores face?\nA: specialist stores\nQ: What types of stores have created even more competition?\nA: superstores\nQ: What factor lead to a decrease in department store shoppers?\nA: residents moved out of the downtown areas to the suburbs\nQ: In what year were department store sales beaten by larger stores?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nDepartment store sales were beaten by larger stores in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?\nA: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War\nQ: During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?\nA: 1961\u20131974\nQ: In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?\nA: East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon\nQ: What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad?\nA: Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998\n\nStatement:\nAngola in 1992 and Guinea-Bissau in 1998 are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nKanye began production on his sixth album in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the name of the campaign in which the US occupied the Marshalls?\nA: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign\nQ: In what year did the United States occupy the Marshalls?\nA: 1944\nQ: How many months did it take for the US to occupy Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak?\nA: one\nQ: Along with Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit, what parts of the Marshall Islands were not occupied in the first three months of the American campaign?\nA: Wotje\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit, Wotje were not occupied in the first three months of the American campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?\nA: 28\nQ: When did the number of boarding bridges at it's airport nearly double?\nA: 2014\nQ: What company now runs it's airport?\nA: Inframerica Group\n\nStatement:\nInframerica Group now runs Brasilia 's airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?\nA: Architect\nQ: When did Le Corbusier live and write?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: What part of him did Le Corbusier say proper architecture touched?\nA: heart\nQ: What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in?\nA: I am happy\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier said architecture made him happy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?\nA: Illinois\nQ: The governor of what state commuted four death sentences in January 2015?\nA: Maryland\nQ: Who was governor of Maryland in January 2015?\nA: Martin O'Malley\nQ: In what state's supreme court was State v. Santiago decided?\nA: Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nState v. Santiago was decided in the Connecticut supreme court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gorbachev's speech addressing alcohol abuse?\nA: May 1985\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev 's speech addressing alcohol abuse was in May 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nRussell moved the Society 's headquarters to Brooklyn in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?\nA: 2002\u20132003\nQ: How many factors were found to be significant in differentiating the responses of European anthropologists?\nA: Three\nQ: What did the people educated in Western Europe reject more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe?\nA: race\n\nStatement:\nPeople educated in Western Europe rejected race more frequently than those educated in Eastern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are gymnasts scored?\nA: from deductions taken from their start value\n\nStatement:\nGymnasts are scored by deductions taken from their start value.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?\nA: Jerry Jones\nQ: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?\nA: November 11, 2009\nQ: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?\nA: November 25, 2009\nQ: Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?\nA: Arena Football 1\nQ: What was the purchase price for the Arena Football League's assets?\nA: $6.1 million\n\nStatement:\nThe purchase price for the Arena Football League 's assets was $ 6.1 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an LTRO?\nA: longer-term refinancing operation\nQ: How long was the time to maturity on an LTRO?\nA: six-month\nQ: When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?\nA: March 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe first supplemental LTROs were offered in March 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Korean War start?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean War started in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?\nA: AT&T\nQ: What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?\nA: Picturephone\nQ: In what year was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device introduced?\nA: 1964\nQ: Where was AT&T's \"Picturephone\" device unveiled?\nA: 1964 New York World's Fair\n\nStatement:\nAT&T 's `` Picturephone '' device was unveiled at the 1964 New York World 's Fair.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?\nA: 1976\nQ: What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?\nA: the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety\nQ: What's the abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time?\nA: SDST\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation for Single/Double Summer Time is SDST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Valencia's main food exports in the early 20th century?\nA: wine and citrus\nQ: When was an exhibition held that showed agricultural and industrial progress?\nA: 1909\nQ: What architectural style was particularly successful?\nA: Art Nouveau\nQ: What station was built in the Art Nouveau style?\nA: North Station (Gare du Nord)\nQ: What markets were built in the Art Nouveau style?\nA: Central and Columbus\n\nStatement:\nCentral and Columbus markets were built in the Art Nouveau style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?\nA: bull's-eyes\nQ: In early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at what part of the sheet?\nA: the center\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at the center of the sheet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?\nA: Denny Party\nQ: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?\nA: New York\nQ: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?\nA: New York Alki\nQ: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?\nA: New York Alki\n\nStatement:\nNew York Alki was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Delhi's rank in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?\nA: 154\nQ: What is the main cause of New Delhi's relatively low ranking in Mercer's quality of life survey?\nA: bad air quality and pollution\nQ: New Delhi was ranked as the world's worst polluted city by what organization?\nA: The World Health Organization\nQ: How many cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014?\nA: 1,600\n\nStatement:\n1,600 cities were tracked for pollution by the World Health Organization in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Claridge acquire patents for the use of asphalt?\nA: 1838\nQ: From what French mine did Claridge offer asphalt?\nA: Pyrimont Seysell\nQ: What did Claridge's formation of a company with distinguished backers help inspire?\nA: British asphalt industry\nQ: In what famous place did Claridge first begin to lay and test the use of asphalt pavement?\nA: Whitehall\n\nStatement:\nClaridge first began to lay and test the use of asphalt pavement in Whitehall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"Whos Gay? Does It Matter?\nA: Ritch Savin-Williams\n\nStatement:\nRitch Savin-Williams wrote the paper `` Who 's Gay ? Does It Matter ? ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?\nA: south-central and southeastern\nQ: What is the average snowfall in southern it?\nA: less than 4 inches\nQ: What is the average snowfall in it near the Colorado border?\nA: over 20 inches\nQ: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?\nA: Norman\nQ: What was it's record high temperature?\nA: 120 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's record high temperature was 120 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?\nA: Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species\n\nStatement:\nCandidate Conservation Agreements differs from Safe Harbor agreements because Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances (CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coordinative definition has how many major features?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nCoordinative definition has two major features.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?\nA: defensive potential of castles\nQ: What were mercenary forces called?\nA: Braban\u00e7ons\nQ: What castle was built at a strategic point?\nA: Ch\u00e2teau Gaillard\n\nStatement:\nCh\u00e2teau Gaillard was built at a strategic point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?\nA: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions\n\nStatement:\nCommercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance\nQ: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: anyone, of any age, in any country\nQ: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics revolutionized medicine in 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what can divergence in the groups be shown?\nA: as an archaism\nQ: How does central Catalan behave with the groups?\nA: as an innovative element\nQ: What are the two dialectical groups of Catalan?\nA: Eastern and Western\n\nStatement:\nThe two dialectical groups of Catalan are Eastern and Western.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?\nA: 60 out of 100\nQ: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\n48 individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?\nA: West 11th Street\n\nStatement:\nWest 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?\nA: will never be able to match the pay\nQ: What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?\nA: benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments\nQ: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?\nA: Pleasurable work conditions\nQ: How much should an NPO pay employees?\nA: as much as they are able\nQ: What are other incentives that NPO emplotees can be offered instead of higher wages?\nA: generous vacation allowances or flexible work hours\n\nStatement:\nNPO employees can be offered generous vacation allowances or flexible work hours instead of higher wages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?\nA: six awards\nQ: On what magazine was she the cover model?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album?\nA: Coldplay\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce performed on the British band Coldplay 's album.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM began supporting this in 1998.\nA: Linux\nQ: 300 Linux kernel developers work here.\nA: the IBM Linux Technology Center\nQ: IBM created the software framework known as?\nA: Eclipse\nQ: What is a notable legal case involving open source and IBM?\nA: SCO v. IBM\nQ: What does RDBMS refer to?\nA: relational database management system\n\nStatement:\nRDBMS refers to relational database management system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aristotle believe about a void?\nA: no void could occur naturally,\nQ: What was historically disputed about vacuums?\nA: whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist.\nQ: What did something that was literally nothing at all,According to Plato, mean?\nA: cannot rightly be said to exist\nQ: Aristotle thought what would fill any rarity that might give rise to a void?\nA: denser surrounding material continuum\n\nStatement:\nAristotle thought denser surrounding material continuum would fill any rarity that might give rise to a void.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?\nA: was obtained legitimately\nQ: What is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?\nA: April 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Court of Justice of the EU made a ruling about distinction in April 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society was Feynman elected to?\nA: Royal Society\nQ: After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did she produce?\nA: The Feynman Lectures on Physics\nQ: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?\nA: connections to drugs and rock and roll\nQ: In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?\nA: drums\nQ: What was the name of the book she wrote over light and matter?\nA: The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the book Feynman wrote over light and matter was the Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be easily coined by writing on paper?\nA: characters\n\nStatement:\nCharacters can be easily coined by writing on paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members were in the National Assembly?\nA: 600\nQ: How many members of the National Assembly were from Egypt?\nA: 400\nQ: What Soviet leader did Nasser spar with?\nA: Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nNasser sparred with Khrushchev.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Haud, what area of Somalia was given to Ethiopia by the British?\nA: the Ogaden\nQ: In what year did the British give the Haud to it?\nA: 1948\nQ: The Ogaden was given to it on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what itn leader?\nA: Emperor Menelik\n\nStatement:\nThe Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British and Ethopia 's leader Emperor Menelik.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many centres of higher education are in Paris?\nA: 55\nQ: During which time frame were most grandes ecoles relocated?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: Where is ENA located?\nA: Strasbourg,\nQ: Where is CESLA located?\nA: Neuilly-sur-Seine\n\nStatement:\nCESLA is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?\nA: Northeast\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Asia influenced Somali culture?\nA: Southeast\n\nStatement:\nCivilizations from the Southeast part of Asia influenced Somali culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which christian philosopher ruminated on time?\nA: St. Augustine\nQ: What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?\nA: the difficulty\nQ: Who presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation?\nA: Augustine\nQ: What did she say that the knowledge of time depended on?\nA: the knowledge of the movement of things\n\nStatement:\nAugustine said that the knowledge of time depended on the knowledge of the movement of things.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did England suffer their first defeat at home to a foreign team?\nA: 1949\nQ: What was the final score of it's worst ever defeat?\nA: 7\u20131\n\nStatement:\nThe final score of England 's worst ever defeat was 7-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?\nA: 61%\nQ: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than it in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?\nA: Meerut\nQ: What was the fertility rate of it according to a 2005 survey?\nA: 1.8\nQ: What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of it?\nA: 61%\nQ: Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than it, what was it?\nA: Meerut\n\nStatement:\nThe only city, according to a 2005 survey, that had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad was Meerut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?\nA: 55%\n\nStatement:\n55 % of the total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?\nA: The distribution of metabolic traits\nQ: How is bacterial metabolism determined?\nA: nutritional groups\n\nStatement:\nBacterial metabolism is determined by nutritional groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?\nA: Jesus\nQ: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?\nA: the sins of humanity\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe she died on rather than a traditional cross?\nA: a single upright post\nQ: Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?\nA: intercessor and high priest\nQ: What biblical passage outlines Jesus' role as a mediator?\nA: 1 Timothy 2:5\n\nStatement:\n1 Timothy 2:5 outlines Jesus ' role as a mediator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the AFE stand for?\nA: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay\nQ: What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?\nA: Aguada\n\nStatement:\nThe General Artigas Central Station is located in the Aguada neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?\nA: magnates\n\nStatement:\nThe right to create ordynacja 's was important to magnates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he conscripted into the army?\nA: 1913\nQ: What position in the army did he become after office school?\nA: sergeant\nQ: What competition did he win a silver medal in?\nA: fencing\nQ: For what crime was he arrested?\nA: anti-war propaganda\n\nStatement:\nHe was arrested for anti-war propaganda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?\nA: the River Wandle\nQ: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?\nA: \"Loop\"\nQ: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?\nA: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk\nQ: Which walking path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named?\nA: the Thames Path\n\nStatement:\nThe Thames Path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\nQ: Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: Rolpe Dorje\nQ: What did the the Hongwu Emperor want to continue to promote?\nA: the Buddhist link between Tibet and China\nQ: Who did she send as envoys to court in Nanjing?\nA: disciples\n\nStatement:\nRolpe Dorje sent disciples as envoys to court in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was red ochre composed of?\nA: minerals\nQ: How were pigments like red lake created?\nA: mixing organic dyes\nQ: What was red lake composed of?\nA: insects or plants, with white chalk or alum\nQ: What was the source of color in Red lac?\nA: the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects\nQ: The Laccifer lacca was crucial to making what pigment?\nA: Red lac\n\nStatement:\nThe Laccifer lacca was crucial to making Red lac.", "Discussion:\nQ: Broader ecological impacts can occur when an apex predator is removed, in the case of Yellowstone, this includes alteration to the?\nA: hydrological features\nQ: Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?\nA: channel incision\nQ: The removal of what animal from Yellowstonw National Park affected beaver populations?\nA: wolves\nQ: How did the removal of wolves from it affect beaver habitats?\nA: habitat became territory for grazing.\nQ: Why were plant populations affected after wolves were eliminated from it?\nA: Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species\n\nStatement:\nAfter wolves were eliminated from Yellowstone without predation, plant populations were affected because herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse species.", "Discussion:\nQ: The military relies on what?\nA: high-tech weapons systems\nQ: What is one of the most crucial weapons in Israel's military history?\nA: Python air-to-air missile series\nQ: The success of what program has made it one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?\nA: Ofeq\n\nStatement:\nThe success of Ofeq has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was predominantly used?\nA: green\nQ: Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?\nA: American Council of the Blind\nQ: Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?\nA: $1\nQ: Who are currency readers meant to assist?\nA: visually impaired\nQ: The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?\nA: Bureau of Engraving and Printing\n\nStatement:\nThe redesign of notes is being planned by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne is the world's most liveable city according to whom?\nA: Economist Intelligence Unit\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is the world 's most liveable city according to Economist Intelligence Unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did was little represented in British colonies?\nA: Baroque\nQ: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?\nA: palaces and churches\nQ: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?\nA: Hammond-Harwood House\n\nStatement:\nThe Hammond-Harwood House is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the daughter of Phlegyas?\nA: Coronis\nQ: Who owas King of the Lapiths?\nA: Phlegyas\n\nStatement:\nPhlegyas was King of the Lapiths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street does Club Row occur on?\nA: 27th Street\nQ: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?\nA: Club Row\n\nStatement:\nClub Row is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What german word does the term szlachta come from?\nA: slahta\n\nStatement:\nThe term szlachta comes from the German word slahta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is lowered in children who have pets?\nA: absenteeism from school\nQ: What year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005 a report stated that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who backed John's elder brothers?\nA: Eleanor\nQ: Where did Henry travel to?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who returned to Brittany?\nA: Geoffrey\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey returned to Brittany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?\nA: improvement of relations between France and Britain\nQ: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?\nA: 1848\nQ: Where did Victoria and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?\nA: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight\nQ: When was Osborne house purchased?\nA: 1845\n\nStatement:\nOsborne house was purchased in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which footballer was verbally attacked in Liverpool?\nA: Wayne Rooney\nQ: What team did Rooney transfer to?\nA: Manchester United\nQ: What was Rooney's age at the time of the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: three years old\nQ: Who was managing editor of The Sun in 2005?\nA: Graham Dudman\n\nStatement:\nGraham Dudman was managing editor of The Sun in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does UCCCMI stand for?\nA: United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands\nQ: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Assemblies of God\nQ: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in it come?\nA: the United States\nQ: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of it?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is the official language of the Marshall Islands", "Discussion:\nQ: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?\nA: the Old Town\nQ: The Museo she exhibits whose unusual portraits?\nA: Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda\nQ: Who established The Museo her?\nA: Manolita Pi\u00f1a Torres\n\nStatement:\nManolita Pi\u00f1a Torres established The Museo Torres Garcia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?\nA: environmental\nQ: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?\nA: longer lifetime\n\nStatement:\nLonger lifetime is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?\nA: 2 to 12\nQ: In addition to guns or missile launchers, what else comprises the battery?\nA: fire control elements\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to guns or missile launchers, fire control elements comprises the battery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?\nA: to solve their problems for them.\nQ: Perceiving information and retaining it is what?\nA: intelligence\nQ: How many labels does Rico the dog know?\nA: over 200\nQ: What kind of memory skills do dogs have?\nA: advanced\nQ: How many words did Chaser know?\nA: over 1,000\n\nStatement:\nChaser knew over 1,000 words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry is Broadway associated with?\nA: the theater\nQ: What industry is Wall Street associated with?\nA: finance\n\nStatement:\nWall Street is associated with the finance industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the developer of the first compier?\nA: Admiral Grace Hopper\n\nStatement:\nAdmiral Grace Hopper was the developer of the first compier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?\nA: Crown Estate\nQ: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?\nA: Queen's Gallery\nQ: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?\nA: chapel\nQ: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?\nA: The palace's state rooms\n\nStatement:\nThe palace 's state rooms have been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?\nA: solar\nQ: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: 365\nQ: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?\nA: every 4 years\n\nStatement:\nA leap day is added to the Julian calendar year every 4 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?\nA: 154,729,000\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's population in 2009 was 154,729,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms?\nA: literacy\n\nStatement:\nLiteracy has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Youtube headquartered?\nA: San Bruno, California, United States\nQ: When was Youtube created?\nA: February 2005\nQ: How much did Google pay for Youtube in 2006?\nA: US$1.65 billion\n\nStatement:\nGoogle paid US$ 1.65 billion for Youtube in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\n\nStatement:\nThe setting for `` To Kill a Mockingbird '' is Maycomb, Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood\nQ: How many strings does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: 8\nQ: What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?\nA: metal strings\nQ: What sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin?\nA: hardwood fingerboard\n\nStatement:\nHardwood fingerboard sits on top or is flush with the sound table of the Mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?\nA: 387 BC\nQ: How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?\nA: 15,000 troops\nQ: Where did the Romans attempt to escape to after their loss against the Gauls?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?\nA: Brennus\n\nStatement:\nBrennus is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ottoman artists mixed Chinese art with the art of what else?\nA: traditional Byzantine art\nQ: The ottoman empire built structures in Romania that included Mosques, and Bridges, what else was built?\nA: fountains and schools\nQ: Why did the art of the Ottoman empire develop the way it did?\nA: the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe art of the Ottoman empire developed the way it did because of the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?\nA: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell\nQ: Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?\nA: collapse of civilian will\n\nStatement:\nBombing of civilian 's was believe to cause the collapse of their will.", "Discussion:\nQ: Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?\nA: the World Health Organization\n\nStatement:\nSolar water disinfection is recommended by the World Health Organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: The loss of which award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards?\nA: Best New Artist\nQ: Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: What magazine did Kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006?\nA: Rolling Stone\nQ: In which AMA category did Kanye lose in 2004?\nA: Best New Artist\nQ: Which actor was alongside Kanye West when he insulted President Bush?\nA: Mike Myers\n\nStatement:\nMike Myers was alongside Kanye West when he insulted President Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AAAD stand for?\nA: All-Arms Air Defence\nQ: What does GBAD stand for?\nA: Ground Based AD\nQ: What does SHORAD stand for?\nA: Short Range AD\nQ: What does MANPADS stand for?\nA: Man Portable AD Systems\n\nStatement:\nMANPADS stands for Man Portable AD Systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was copper first known to have been used?\nA: 9000 BC\nQ: In what area is the first recorded use of copper?\nA: Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe first recorded use of copper is in Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the earliest Baptist church founded?\nA: Amsterdam\nQ: Who was the pastor of the first Baptist church?\nA: John Smyth\nQ: Who believed that Christ's atonement was for everyone?\nA: General Baptists\nQ: Who founded the first Baptist group in what is now the United States?\nA: Roger Williams\n\nStatement:\nRoger Williams founded the first Baptist group in what is now the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube become available on Apple products?\nA: June 2007\nQ: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?\nA: September 2012\n\nStatement:\nYoutube launched its first app for the iPhone in September 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?\nA: cohort\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the term Kurdus in English is cohort.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?\nA: 1980s\nQ: In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?\nA: outside\nQ: Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?\nA: elites\nQ: Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today?\nA: outside\n\nStatement:\nDogs were kept outside in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus arrested?\nA: Gethsemane\nQ: What did she do before he was arrested?\nA: the Last Supper\nQ: How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?\nA: Twelve Apostles\nQ: How was Jesus tortured before he was crucified?\nA: flogged\nQ: What was placed on Jesus' head?\nA: crowned with thorns\n\nStatement:\nA crown with thorns was placed on Jesus ' head.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?\nA: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information\n\nStatement:\nFormer Sun staff members were put in police custody in early 2012 as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?\nA: ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns\n\nStatement:\nThe main distinctive features of Islamic architecture are ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?\nA: Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School\nQ: Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?\nA: the Pope\nQ: When were the Benedictine monks required to maintain a charity school?\nA: 1179\nQ: The choirboys of the abbey are trained where?\nA: Westminster Abbey Choir School\n\nStatement:\nThe choirboys of the abbey are trained at the Westminster Abbey Choir School.", "Discussion:\nQ: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?\nA: a hopback\n\nStatement:\nIn breweries, a small vat that is filled with hops is called a hopback.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ?\nA: varies widely\nQ: In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student?\nA: accommodation\n\nStatement:\nIn nations that accept students from through the world the university might offer accommodation to a student.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996?\nA: Adult Top 40\nQ: Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?\nA: \"adult contemporary\" music and \"pop\" music\n\nStatement:\nAdult Top 40 represented a midpoint between `` adult contemporary '' music and `` pop '' music radio formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determination of the study of law was held to much debate?\nA: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox\nQ: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?\nA: fatwa\nQ: What type of matters are covered through Islamic law?\nA: civil as well as religious\n\nStatement:\nCivil as well as religious matters are covered through Islamic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?\nA: Armenians and Azerbaijanis\n\nStatement:\nArmenians and Azerbaijanis saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?\nA: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and L\u00e9ger\n\nStatement:\nMetzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and L\u00e9ger usually met at Fauconnier 's studio in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?\nA: 4%\n\nStatement:\nCrime in St. John 's increased by 4 % in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?\nA: 1964\nQ: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?\nA: Fourteenth\nQ: When were Borough Presidents created?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nBorough Presidents were created in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?\nA: prior to his enlightenment\nQ: An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?\nA: the Middle Way\n\nStatement:\nAn important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?\nA: culture\nQ: Hammer and others recently aimed to test what claim about how closely related present-day Jews are to what group?\nA: neighbouring non-Jewish populations\nQ: What shifted depending on the locus investigated?\nA: the degree of genetic similarity among Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe degree of genetic similarity among Jews shifted depending on the locus investigated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Sayat Nova play?\nA: Armenian folk music\nQ: What instruments are used in Armenian folk music?\nA: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna and the kanun\nQ: What kind of Armenian religious music is prevalent?\nA: the Armenian chant\nQ: What did Mashtots do besides composing religious chants?\nA: inventor of the Armenian alphabet\n\nStatement:\nBesides composing religious chants, Mashtots is the inventor of the Armenian alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?\nA: Hard Rock Cafe\nQ: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?\nA: Abbey Road Studios\nQ: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?\nA: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.\n\nStatement:\nThe streets and rhythms vibrating through London inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?\nA: glass transition temperature\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature at which resin softens and expands is called glass transition temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?\nA: God is not necessarily tied to religion\nQ: Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?\nA: His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead viewed the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system because his system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of parents did Bell state were more prone to having deaf children?\nA: congenitally deaf parents\n\nStatement:\nBell stated congenitally deaf parents were more prone to having deaf children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cluster structure of genetic data is dependent on what initial thing?\nA: hypotheses\nQ: If one samples a continental group, what do the clusters become?\nA: continental\nQ: What is not a natural taxonomy of the human species?\nA: racial classification\n\nStatement:\nRacial classification is not a natural taxonomy of the human species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\nQ: Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?\nA: Baltic Germans\nQ: Who had admiration for the ancient Estonian culture?\nA: Estophile educated class\nQ: Who conquered the ancient Estonians?\nA: Danes and Germans\nQ: When did the ancient Estonian era of freedom come to an end?\nA: 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Estonian era of freedom came to an end in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?\nA: secretary-general\nQ: What did he and naguib ban in 1953?\nA: all political parties\n\nStatement:\nNasser and naguib banned all political parties in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the main mountain range in the state?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum?\nA: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)\nQ: Which state has more forests than any other?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nChihuahua has more forests than any other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Estonian language book to be published?\nA: a Lutheran manuscript\nQ: When were the Kallamaa prayers written?\nA: 1524 and 1528\nQ: What was the fate of the it manuscript printed in 1525?\nA: destroyed\n\nStatement:\nThe Lutheran manuscript that was printed in 1525 was destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most diverse group of land plants?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: How many species of flowering plants are there about?\nA: 350,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are about 350,000 species of flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of Virgil's most ardent admirers who referenced Virgil in almost every line of his epic?\nA: Silius Italicus\n\nStatement:\nSilius Italicus was one of Virgil 's most ardent admirers who referenced Virgil in almost every line of his epic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?\nA: filed lawsuits\nQ: How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?\nA: $1 billion\n\nStatement:\nViacom wanted $ 1 billion in damages in their lawsuit against YouTube.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of wildlife habitat the Alps?\nA: 30,000 species\nQ: What have the wildlife done to survive the harsh conditions of the Alps?\nA: made adaptations\n\nStatement:\nThe wildlife has made adaptations to survive the harsh conditions of the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people supported the stadtholders, particularly the princes of Orange?\nA: Orangists\n\nStatement:\nThe Orangists supported the stadtholders, particularly the princes of Orange.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the patrician electorate keep in spite of a new plebeian nobility?\nA: political traditions and religious cults\nQ: What cult arrived from southern Italy?\nA: Dionysus\n\nStatement:\nThe Dionysus cult arrived from southern Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?\nA: four\nQ: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?\nA: The Daily Mail\nQ: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?\nA: hip hop\n\nStatement:\nThe hip hop era was credited to have influenced Beyonce 's singing style by Jody Rosen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to untreated copper that makes it difficult to solder?\nA: oxidizes\nQ: What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?\nA: benzimidazolethiol\nQ: What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?\nA: hot air solder levelling\nQ: What does hot air solder leveling ensure the coated copper will have?\nA: solderable surface\n\nStatement:\nHot air solder leveling ensures the coated copper will have a solderable surface.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?\nA: English colonists\nQ: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?\nA: Virginia\n\nStatement:\nThe English colonists that settle North Carolina came from Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Laws mandated that every able bodies Japanese citizen do what?\nA: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.\nQ: Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?\nA: peasant and warrior alike.\n\nStatement:\nPeasant and warriors alike initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\n\nStatement:\nOlusegun Obasanjo transferred power in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first warrior to become imperial advisor?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\nQ: Who established the first samurai-led administration?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\nQ: What role did the Emperor have in the samurai-controlled government?\nA: figurehead\nQ: Who succeeded the Taira clan?\nA: the Minamoto\nQ: How did the Taira clan expand power?\nA: had its women marry Emperors\n\nStatement:\nTaira clan expanded power by having its women marry Emperors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Ottoman Turkish\nQ: What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?\nA: Persian and Arabic\nQ: What language was spoken by most people in Anatolia?\nA: Turkish\nQ: Which languages influenced by the empire was spoken in Iraq?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nArabic, influenced by the empire, was spoken in Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Dowding on November 25?\nA: Sholto Douglas\nQ: How many pilots remained in February 1941?\nA: 87 pilots\nQ: What supported the GL carpet?\nA: six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters\n\nStatement:\nSix GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters supported the GL carpet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many roadways will be included in the district?\nA: 10\nQ: What place is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium?\nA: Gardner's Basin\nQ: What place was originally left off of the tourism district?\nA: Gardner's Basin\nQ: Where was the residential neighborhood that was removed from the final boundaries of the district?\nA: Chelsea\nQ: Who cast the lone \"no\" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?\nA: mayor Lorenzo Langford\n\nStatement:\nMayor Lorenzo Langford cast the lone `` no '' vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field 's inclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?\nA: Adrian Gallagher\nQ: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?\nA: collective power\nQ: Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?\nA: intent\nQ: The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?\nA: group identity\nQ: In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?\nA: destroyed\n\nStatement:\nIn order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?\nA: 1838\nQ: Where was Heinrich Heine born?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\nQ: When was Heine born?\nA: 1797\nQ: When did Heine die?\nA: 1856\nQ: What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?\nA: German-American\n\nStatement:\nCarl Schurz is german-American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?\nA: Population\nQ: What class of researchers surprisingly have no generally accepted concept of population?\nA: biologists\nQ: What do most definitions of population rely on?\nA: qualitative descriptions\n\nStatement:\nThe definitions of populations rely on qualitative descriptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Romans develop their male children as Roman citizens?\nA: physical training\nQ: Who could be expected to obtain guidance in the art of weaving?\nA: Girls\nQ: What Roman art involved speeches made to the public?\nA: Oratory\nQ: When did academic schooling begin in the Roman Republic?\nA: around 200 BC\n\nStatement:\nAcademic schooling began in the Roman Republic around 200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?\nA: 114\n\nStatement:\nThe Solar Total Energy Project had a field of 114 parabolic dishes.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the it?\nA: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR\nQ: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?\nA: Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic\nQ: On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted?\nA: January 31, 1924\nQ: What body adopted the 1924 Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR adopted the 1924 Soviet Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the state in 2015?\nA: 1,032,949\nQ: How much did the population increase since 2010?\nA: 4.40%\nQ: What county saw the largest growth?\nA: Gallatin County\n\nStatement:\nGallatin County saw the largest growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?\nA: South Slavic populations\nQ: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\nQ: Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people?\nA: north-eastern Italians\n\nStatement:\nHaplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in north-eastern Italians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?\nA: 4 November 1789\nQ: What was the Revolution Society commemorating?\nA: the Glorious Revolution of 1688\nQ: Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?\nA: Englishmen\n\nStatement:\nPrice thought Englishmen should see themselves as citizens of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?\nA: 100 million to 65 million years\nQ: What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?\nA: cooling\nQ: What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?\nA: tropics\nQ: What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?\nA: extreme seasonal changes\nQ: What event ended the age of the dinosaur by causing a 75% extinction?\nA: K-T Extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe K-T Extinction ended the age of the dinosaurs by causing a 75 % extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?\nA: Italian\nQ: What are the anti-Catalan attitudes in Valencia and Ibiza?\nA: ingrained diglossic attitudes\nQ: What is another expression for bilingual attitudes?\nA: diglossic attitudes\nQ: What is Spanish replacing in it province?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nSpanish is replacing Catalan in Alicante province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch?\nA: Peter Minuit\nQ: In what year did the Dutch buy it?\nA: 1626\nQ: New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?\nA: 1624\nQ: What year did building begin of Fort Amsterdam on it Island?\nA: 1625\nQ: What was the myth that it was bought for by General Peter Minuit ?\nA: glass beads\n\nStatement:\nThe myth was that Manhattan was bought for glass beads by General Peter Minuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who blamed John's family background for his cruel personality?\nA: James Ramsay\nQ: What documents trace a progressive and universalist course of political and economic development in England?\nA: Domesday Book and Magna Carta\nQ: What period in the 19th century were historians more inclined to draw on the judgements of the chroniclers?\nA: Victorian\n\nStatement:\nVictorian period in the 19th century was when historians were more inclined to draw on the judgement of the chroniclers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?\nA: Ghon focus\nQ: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?\nA: Simon focus\nQ: In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?\nA: the top\nQ: What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?\nA: hematogenous\nQ: Four areas of the body are usually safe from TB infection, including skeletal muscles, heart, and thyroid; what's the fourth?\nA: pancreas\n\nStatement:\nFour areas of the body are usually safe from TB infection, including skeletal muscles, heart, and thyroid; pancreas is the fourth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?\nA: 210\n\nStatement:\nThere are 210 members in the Metropolitan Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many primary schools existed for Christians in the Ottoman empire in 1861?\nA: 571\n\nStatement:\n571 primary schools existed for Christians in the Ottoman empire in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won a Senate majority in 1954?\nA: Democrats\nQ: After the 1954 election, who was the Speaker of the House?\nA: Sam Rayburn\nQ: Who was made Senate Majority Leader after the 1954 election?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: What state were Johnson and Rayburn from?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nJohnson and Rayburn were from Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, which two social structures left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment?\nA: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges\nQ: Which Scottish professor believes that Masons were not a major radical or reformist network in their own right?\nA: Thomas Munck\nQ: Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspriting what type of thinking?\nA: political thought\n\nStatement:\nHistorian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspiriting political thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does evidence of inhabitation date back\nA: inhabitation in the region of Utrecht, dating back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE)\n\nStatement:\nEvidence of inhabitation dates back to the Stone Age (app. 2200 BCE) in the region of Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the differential analyzer built by H.L. Hazen?\nA: MIT\nQ: The differential analyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first being built in what year?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe differential anaylyzer by H.L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush was first built in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?\nA: 223\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the Senate?\nA: 76\nQ: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House?\nA: 96\nQ: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the Senate?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nThe All Progressives Congress has 27 seats in the Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?\nA: National Park Service\n\nStatement:\nNational Park Service administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Palacio Taranco located?\nA: the heart of Ciudad Vieja\nQ: When was the Palacio Taranco erected?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?\nA: Ortiz Taranco brothers\nQ: Who designed the Palacio Taranco?\nA: French architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot Le\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\nFrench architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules Chifflot Le\u00f3n designed the Palacio Taranco.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is soft adult contemporary called \"EZ Rock\"?\nA: Canada\nQ: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?\nA: beautiful music\nQ: What occupation is stereotypical held by soft adult contemporary listeners?\nA: office workers\n\nStatement:\nOffice workers are stereotypical soft adult contemporary listeners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the band Blue Cheer from?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What classic song did Blue Cheer cover?\nA: \"Summertime Blues\"\nQ: What was the hit off Steppenwolf's self-titled debut lp?\nA: \"Born to Be Wild\"\nQ: What movie featured that Steppenwolf single?\nA: Easy Rider\nQ: The lyrics to \"Born To Be Wild\" contain the first reference to what hard rock style?\nA: heavy metal\n\nStatement:\nThe lyrics to `` Born To Be Wild '' contain the first reference to heavy metal hard rock style.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?\nA: the Baroque and early romantic eras\nQ: When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?\nA: the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries\nQ: What part did Mozart and Beethoven often improvise?\nA: the cadenzas to their piano concertos\nQ: What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?\nA: come scritto\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera is come scritto.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 election?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\nQ: How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011?\nA: 22,495,187\nQ: What was the main opposition political party in 2011?\nA: Congress for Progressive Change\n\nStatement:\nThe main opposition political party in 2011 was Congress for Progressive Change.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: April 19, 1995\nQ: Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols\nQ: How many people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: 168\nQ: How many children died in the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: 19\nQ: When was McVeigh executed?\nA: June 11, 2001\n\nStatement:\nMcVeigh was executed on June 11, 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Government phonology first seen?\nA: the early 1980s\n\nStatement:\nGovernment phonology was first seen in the early 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?\nA: 'b' & 'p'\n\nStatement:\nThe letters ` b ' & ` p ' can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wood is preferred as fuel?\nA: Hardwood\nQ: What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?\nA: softwood\nQ: What type of areas use more wood for fuel?\nA: rural\n\nStatement:\nRural areas use more wood for fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rebel barons invited who to lead them?\nA: French prince Louis\n\nStatement:\nThe rebel barons invited French Prince Louis to lead them.", "Discussion:\nQ: In nearly all federalism countries, central powers enjoy what?\nA: the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers\n\nStatement:\nIn nearly all federalism countries, central powers enjoy the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the state place on population chart?\nA: 21st\nQ: Who was 22nd of chart?\nA: Tripura\n\nStatement:\nTripura was 22nd of chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?\nA: Temple #24\nQ: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?\nA: Chimbarazoo Boulevard\nQ: What was she previously known as?\nA: Masjid Muhammad #24\n\nStatement:\nMasjid Bilal was previously known as Masjid Muhammad # 24.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What body of water is above it?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: What borough is connected to New Jersey via it?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nManhattan is the borough connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?\nA: Larry Christenson\nQ: In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?\nA: Minnesota\nQ: Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?\nA: Huntington Beach\nQ: What was published in 1974?\nA: Touched by the Spirit\nQ: Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?\nA: Richard A. Jensen\n\nStatement:\nRichard A. Jensen wrote Touched by the Spirit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?\nA: 14\nQ: How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?\nA: 11\nQ: What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?\nA: Czechoslovakia\nQ: Who espoused the \"national path to socialism\"?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nStalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to conduct purges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Orsini try to assassinate?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: What position did Derby hold?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What happened in June 1859?\nA: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office\nQ: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?\nA: 14 January 1858\nQ: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate him?\nA: Orsini\n\nStatement:\nOrsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?\nA: felony vandalism\nQ: How much was Kanye's bail bond?\nA: $20,000\nQ: What was Kanye finally charged with?\nA: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery\n\nStatement:\nKanye was finally charged with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery.", "Discussion:\nQ: In orthography and typography, what is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case and lower upper case\nA: letter case\n\nStatement:\nIn orthography and typography, the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case and lower upper case is letter case", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?\nA: Epic\nQ: When did the tour begin?\nA: April 15\nQ: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?\nA: 2013 Met Gala\nQ: What part did she voice for the movie Epic?\nA: Queen Tara\nQ: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?\nA: Rise Up\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce record Rise Up for the film Epic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested daylight saving?\nA: George Hudson\nQ: From what country did George Hudson hail?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Hudson hailed from New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal?\nA: the country's development\n\nStatement:\nIf the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they 've learned to the country 's development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?\nA: Hornussen\nQ: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?\nA: Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"\nQ: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?\nA: a heavy stone\nQ: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?\nA: alpine\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine Swiss population were the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?\nA: slightly over 14%\nQ: Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?\nA: a budget PC\nQ: Apple has remained profitable since what time?\nA: Steve Jobs' return\nQ: According to market research, who does Apple draw it's customer base from?\nA: a higher-income demographic\n\nStatement:\nAccording to market research, Apple draws it 's customer base from a higher-income demographic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?\nA: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale\n\nStatement:\nThe KInsey scale is also known as the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?\nA: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties\nQ: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?\nA: federal and state\n\nStatement:\nReligious conduct is protected from the interference of federal and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?\nA: lack of necessary data\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report was for lack of necessary data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instigated conflict between the Ottoman and Russian Empire?\nA: World War I\nQ: When did the Tehcir Law come to fruition?\nA: 29 May 1915\nQ: Where did the Armenian Genocide occur?\nA: Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Genocide occurred in Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?\nA: Establishment Clause\nQ: What case was Jefferson's concept apropos to?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145\nQ: What does the constitution guarantee when it comes to religion?\nA: freedom\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution guarantees freedom of religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?\nA: along an A-delta or C fiber\nQ: Which fiber is thicker?\nA: A-delta\nQ: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber?\nA: myelin\n\nStatement:\nThe electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber is myelin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Drive moved to a different state before the 1994 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?\nA: McCarthyism\nQ: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?\nA: executive privilege\nQ: Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?\nA: Nixon\nQ: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?\nA: moderate\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was a moderate conservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much space did Dell lease in Texas?\nA: 80,000 square feet\nQ: How many senior executives were slated to work in the building Dell leased?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nAround 100 senior executives were slated to work in the building that Dell leased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?\nA: Samurai\nQ: Who started Mitsubishi?\nA: Iwasaki Yatar\u014d\n\nStatement:\nIwasaki Yatar\u014d started Mitsubishi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?\nA: Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia\nQ: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?\nA: J\u00e1chymov\n\nStatement:\nThe modern name for St. Joachim 's Valley is J\u00e1chymov.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Speedway in North Carolina hosts two Sprint cupseries races each year?\nA: Charlotte Motor Speedway\n\nStatement:\nCharlotte Motor Speedway in North Carolina hosts two Sprint cupseries races each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album?\nA: Hawaii\nQ: What industry did Kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music?\nA: fashion\nQ: What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album?\nA: Hawaii\n\nStatement:\nKanye West hide in Hawaii while writing his next album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station formats faced demographic pressures in the 1960s and 70s?\nA: jazz and big band\nQ: What radio station format is facing demographic pressures in the present day?\nA: oldies\nQ: What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?\nA: adult standards\nQ: Certain soft AC stations have found a niche on the radio by doing what?\nA: incorporating more oldies\n\nStatement:\nCertain soft AC stations have found a niche on the radio by doing incorporating more oldies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of ancient, fossilized plants?\nA: Paleobotanists\nQ: What organism is credited with starting the oxygen-rich atmosphere on Earth?\nA: cyanobacteria\n\nStatement:\nCyanobacteria is credited with starting the oxygen-rich atmosphere on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?\nA: about 50%\nQ: In 2001, what percent of it's population was Christian?\nA: 40%\nQ: In 2001, what percent of it's population followed local religions?\nA: 10%\nQ: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of it's population was Muslim?\nA: 48.8 percent\nQ: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of it's population was Christian?\nA: 49.3 percent\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Pew, in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria 's population was Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?\nA: Jean-Charles Alphand\n\nStatement:\nJean-Charles Alphand was Paris ' first director of parks and gardens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville\nQ: When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?\nA: April 1791\nQ: Which French philosopher did Burke attack?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: When did Rousseau visit Britain?\nA: 1766\u20137\n\nStatement:\nRousseau visited Britain in 1766-77.", "Discussion:\nQ: The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?\nA: Saivism\n\nStatement:\nThe royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and Saivism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary?\nA: Vladimir Dal\nQ: In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?\nA: 19th\nQ: When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?\nA: 18th century\nQ: When were detailed maps of Russian dialects created?\nA: turn of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nDetailed maps of Russian dialects were created in the turn of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?\nA: from 1903 to 1979\nQ: When did the British Honduras become Belize?\nA: since 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe British Honduras became Belize in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the large Martkirche located?\nA: Old Town\nQ: What is the old royal sports hall now called?\nA: Ballhof theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe old royal sports hall is now called Ballhof theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events created the Batavian Republic?\nA: a series of republican revolutions in 1783\u20131795\nQ: The republican forces fled to which country?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe republican forces fled to the country of France", "Discussion:\nQ: Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?\nA: upper\nQ: Which type of history encompassed botany, zoology, meteorolgy, hydrology, and mineralogy?\nA: natural history\n\nStatement:\nBotany, zoology, meteorology, hydrology, and mineralogy are encompassed by natural history.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did BYU first open its doors to students?\nA: January 3, 1876\nQ: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?\nA: July 18, 1896\nQ: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?\nA: Benjamin Cluff, Jr\nQ: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?\nA: University of Deseret\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young Academy, now BYU, broke off from the University of Deseret in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?\nA: Hyderabadi\nQ: There are two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad, what are they?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\nQ: What is the main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad?\nA: Hyderabadi Urdu\nQ: Which is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad?\nA: Hadhrami\nQ: Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?\nA: Dakhini\n\nStatement:\nHyderarbadi is a type of Dakhini language", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?\nA: The inner ring road\nQ: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of it were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?\nA: the Ringways Plan\nQ: It is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?\nA: The A1 and M1\n\nStatement:\nLondon is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through the A1 and M1 motorways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 155th Street start?\nA: Riverside Drive\n\nStatement:\n155th Street starts at Riverside Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classification was subject to strict scrutiny?\nA: racial\nQ: What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?\nA: necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest\n\nStatement:\nThe only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable was if it was necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?\nA: glass\n\nStatement:\nBesides porcelain, paper and mica, glass was used as an insulator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did Georgian succeed?\nA: English Baroque\n\nStatement:\nGeorgian succeeded the English Baroque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?\nA: Student Television of Imperial College\nQ: What is STOIC's modern name?\nA: Imperial College TV\nQ: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?\nA: 1969\nQ: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?\nA: Exhibition Road\n\nStatement:\nThe cable link that connects the Southside Halls of the residence is located at Exhibition Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do dogs represent to Christians?\nA: faithfulness.\nQ: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?\nA: themselves\nQ: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?\nA: feed\n\nStatement:\nIf a Jewish person owns a dog, he must feed the dog before he does it to himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dominic studied in what city?\nA: Palencia\nQ: Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?\nA: the Manicheans\n\nStatement:\nDominic 's education helped him to overcome the Manicheans.", "Discussion:\nQ: The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?\nA: Food and Drug Administration\nQ: What type of filing is used before beginning human trials?\nA: Investigational New Drug\n\nStatement:\nInvestigational New Drug is used before beginning human trials.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the word emotion enter the English language?\nA: 1579\nQ: From what French word is emotion derived?\nA: \u00e9mouvoir\nQ: What does \u00e9mouvoir mean in English?\nA: to stir up\nQ: Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?\nA: passion\nQ: Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?\nA: depression\n\nStatement:\nAlong with anxiety, an example of directionless emotion is depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What relation was Victoria to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\nQ: When did she become the longest reigning monarch?\nA: 9 September 2015\nQ: In age of monarchs, what is the rank of Elizabeth's reign?\nA: world's oldest\n\nStatement:\nIn age of monarchs, Elizabeth 's reign is the world 's oldest rank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?\nA: G\u00f6ring\nQ: What day did Hitler postponed Operation Sea Lion?\nA: 17 September\nQ: What was the name of the man from the Soviet Union who was doubtful of Operation Sea Lion?\nA: Joseph Stalin\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin was the man from the Soviet Union who was doubtful of Operation Sea Lion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?\nA: necessity and inerrancy\nQ: What is the term for how the church as a whole works?\nA: ecclesiology\nQ: What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nCatholics believe that some in the church have a special status to understand The Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?\nA: blue\nQ: Who demonstrated the first blue LED?\nA: Shuji Nakamura\n\nStatement:\nThe first blue light was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\nThere are 22 public beaches in St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which specific mammal is the largest today?\nA: blue whale\nQ: Which mammal is the smallest?\nA: bumblebee bat\nQ: Which four legged mammal is considered to be the smartest?\nA: elephants\n\nStatement:\nElephants are considered to be the smartest four legged mammal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?\nA: the Classical period\nQ: What years are termed the Renaissance period?\nA: 1400\u20131600\n\nStatement:\n1400 -- 1600 are the years termed the Renaissance period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?\nA: Dfa\nQ: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in it?\nA: Summers\nQ: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in it?\nA: 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C)\nQ: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in it?\nA: moderate\n\nStatement:\nThe snowfall is moderate throughout the winter in New Haven", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?\nA: lieutenant colonel\nQ: What license did Eisenhower receive in 1939?\nA: pilot's\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower received a pilot 's license in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was reinvent the toilet launched\nA: In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\nQ: What is the aim of reinvent the toilet\nA: to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation\nQ: WHat program compliment reinvent the toilet\nA: It was complemented by a program called \"Grand Challenges Explorations\" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015)\n\nStatement:\nReinvent the toilet was complemented by a program called `` Grand Challenges Explorations '' (2011 to 2013, with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015).", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?\nA: parliamentarians and legal scholars\n\nStatement:\nAside from Walpole, parliamentarians and legal scholars denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an intrinsic property of copper-alloy touch surfaces?\nA: antimicrobial\nQ: 355 copper alloys have been proven to kill what percentage of bacteria?\nA: 99.9%\n\nStatement:\n355 copper alloys have been proven to kill 99.9 % of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?\nA: man's best friend\n\nStatement:\nThe most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general is man 's best friend.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are France's highest courts located?\nA: Paris\nQ: What is the highest court in the judicial order?\nA: Court of Cassation\n\nStatement:\nThe highest court in the judicial order is the Court of Cassation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\nQ: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda rock skink\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda rock skink was believed to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?\nA: policies\nQ: Harff and Gurr further defined what in terms of ethnicity, religion or nationality?\nA: victimized groups\nQ: What was important to Harff and Gurr to distinguish from genocides?\nA: politicides\nQ: Along with ethnicity and and religion, what other characteristic defined a member of a victimized group?\nA: nationality\nQ: What did Harff define as \"short-lived outbursts by mobs...?\"\nA: pogroms\n\nStatement:\nHarff defined pogroms as `` short-lived outbursts by mobs... ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?\nA: the \"off\" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry\nQ: What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when on?\nA: short circuit\nQ: What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when off?\nA: open circuit\nQ: How quickly does the change from open circuit to short circuit happen?\nA: instantaneous\n\nStatement:\nThe change from open circuit to short circuit happens instantaneous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What NFL team played at the Yale Bowl from 1973-1974?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Arena demolished?\nA: 1972\nQ: At what currently defunct it venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?\nA: New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002)\nQ: In what year was Yale field established in it?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nYale field was established in New Haven in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?\nA: more than 13 million dollars\nQ: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?\nA: scream\nQ: What is the popular name for Northwestern's traditional Armadillo Day?\nA: Dillo Day\nQ: When is Armadillo Day held every year?\nA: on the weekend after Memorial Day\n\nStatement:\nArmadillo Day is held every year on the weekend after Memorial Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?\nA: 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma.\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambrian era started roughly around 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?\nA: guided missile\nQ: Which company wanted to introduce missile systems during the second World War but was not successful?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany wanted to introduce missile systems during the second World War but was not successful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church?\nA: Blessed\nQ: What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived?\nA: beatus\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin word from which Mary 's title of Blessed is derived is beatus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name for the low molecular weight organic compounds in wood?\nA: extractives\n\nStatement:\nExtractives are low molecular weight organic compounds in wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?\nA: Glenallen Hill\nQ: When did the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?\nA: May 11, 2000\n\nStatement:\nOn May 11, 2000 the first and only player hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five story building aross Waveland Ave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?\nA: 115 to 120 men per 100 women\nQ: What caused the wide sex ratio gap in it?\nA: emigration of young women\n\nStatement:\nEmigration of young women caused the wide sex ratio gap in Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?\nA: a golden statue of the Virgin Mary\nQ: What is in front of the it Main Building?\nA: a copper statue of Christ\nQ: The Basilica of the Sacred heart at it is beside to which structure?\nA: the Main Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside the Main Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?\nA: Good Friday earthquake\nQ: Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?\nA: resultant tsunamis and landslides\nQ: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world?\nA: second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world\nQ: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?\nA: over one thousand times more powerful\nQ: Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate?\nA: The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter\n\nStatement:\nSome believe the factors that caused a higher survival rate during the Good Friday earthquake were the time of day, time or year, and location of the epicenter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?\nA: Oct. 1939\nQ: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?\nA: Joe Simon\nQ: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?\nA: the Human Torch\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the character created by Carl Burgos is the Human Torch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country did Baldwin and Forlanini get together?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nBaldwin and Forlanini got together in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to provide Eisenhower with landing craft?\nA: Ernest J. King\nQ: What concern did Churchill have in regard to Eisenhower's pre-invasion bombing plan?\nA: civilian casualties\n\nStatement:\nChurchill was concerned with civilian casualties in regard to Eisenhower 's pre-invasion bombing plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?\nA: mobile\nQ: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?\nA: trailers\n\nStatement:\nLarger weapon systems are usually mounted on trailers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of group can't be biologically defined?\nA: racial\nQ: What type of categorization in every day usage is there wide agreement it is only a social construct?\nA: racial\n\nStatement:\nThere is wide agreement that racial categorization in every day usage is only a social construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serviced as the foundation for the structure of the economy of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its geopolitical structure\nQ: The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Who once used the spice route that the Ottoman Empire controlled?\nA: Marco Polo\nQ: When were direct trade links established with India?\nA: 1498\n\nStatement:\nDirect trade links were established with India in 1498.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?\nA: 50.1\nQ: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?\nA: September 8, 2009\nQ: What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?\nA: Arena Football 1\n\nStatement:\nThe legal entity that was created by af2 league owners was the Arena Football 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?\nA: tails\nQ: What does a dog communicate with its tail?\nA: emotional state\nQ: What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?\nA: tails\n\nStatement:\nThe tail of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river did GE pollute with PCBs from its plant in Pittsfield, MA?\nA: Housatonic River\nQ: What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?\nA: Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260\nQ: Which company produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260?\nA: Monsanto\n\nStatement:\nMonsanto produced the Aroctor 1254 and Aroctor 1260.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?\nA: the Kings of the Burgundians\nQ: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?\nA: the Swiss plateau\nQ: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 8th century, forming Alemannia?\nA: valleys of the Alps\n\nStatement:\nIn the 8th century the Alemanni settled in the valleys of the Alps, forming Alemannia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?\nA: Venustiano Carranza\nQ: The Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize who as the president?\nA: Huerta\nQ: Who returned to Mexico to fight Huerta?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Carranza threatened war with what country in order to maintain credibility nationally?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nCarranza threatened war with United States in order to maintain credibility nationally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: For what does Beyonce receive praise?\nA: stage presence\nQ: Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers?\nA: Jarett Wieselman\nQ: How has L.A. Reid described her?\nA: greatest entertainer alive\nQ: How does Alice Jones describe her?\nA: she's almost too good\n\nStatement:\nAlice Jones describes her as almost too good.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?\nA: upper lung lobes\nQ: What symptom will result if TB infection causes a Rasmussen's aneurysm?\nA: massive bleeding\nQ: What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease?\nA: 25%\nQ: If TB becomes chronic, what lasting effect might it have on the lung's upper lobes?\nA: scarring\n\nStatement:\nIf TB becomes chronic, it might cause scarring on the lung 's upper lobes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance?\nA: The Chicago Sunday Tribune\n\nStatement:\nThe Chicago Sunday Tribune wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?\nA: More than 12,000\nQ: It has the longest drivable stretch of what famous highway?\nA: Route 66\nQ: What is the busiest highway in it?\nA: Interstate 44\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 44 is the busiest highway in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the basis of the quarrel between the Ancients and the moderns?\nA: literary and artistic\nQ: In what time period did the quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns peak?\nA: early 1690s\nQ: Moderns support the merits of whom?\nA: authors of the century of Louis XIV. Fontenelle\nQ: What did Louis XIV believe about the modern man?\nA: modern scholarship allowed modern man to surpass the ancients in knowledge.\n\nStatement:\nLouis XIV believed that modern scholarship allowed modern man to surpass the ancients in knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?\nA: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.\nQ: What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?\nA: They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.\n\nStatement:\nSlavs inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?\nA: training of the Sangoma\n\nStatement:\nIn Swaziland, kwetfwasa is the training of the Sangoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did MP3s begin to spread?\nA: the Internet\nQ: Which audio player was released in 1997?\nA: Winamp\n\nStatement:\nThe Winamp audio player was released in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which railway station was the busiest in the world in the mid-1920s?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?\nA: 1909\nQ: On which street is the A.C. Goode House located?\nA: Collins Street\n\nStatement:\nThe A.C. Goode House is located on Collins Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in feet?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?\nA: Solar Impulse\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power was Solar Impulse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?\nA: \"Haydar's city\" or \"lion city\"\nQ: It was named in honor of someone, who was it?\nA: Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib\nQ: What does Andrew Petersen say that it was originally known as?\nA: Baghnagar (city of gardens).\nQ: Who founded what came to be known it?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah\nQ: What person is it said to have been renamed for?\nA: \"Bhagyanagar\" or \"Bh\u0101gnagar\" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad is said to have been renamed for `` Bhagyanagar '' or `` Bh\u0101gnagar '' after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?\nA: Charles Wide\nQ: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?\nA: Nigel Rumfitt QC\n\nStatement:\nNigel Rumfitt QC was Pharo 's lawyer in the case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?\nA: centre of Paris\nQ: What is housed at Les Invalides?\nA: the tomb of Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nThe tomb of Napoleon is housed at Les Invalides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Arab League headquarters?\nA: Cairo\nQ: Who is the leader of Arab League?\nA: Nabil el-Araby\n\nStatement:\nThe leader of Arab League was founded by Nabil el-Araby.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release?\nA: 957,000\nQ: What famous electronic duo did Kanye sample on his third album?\nA: Daft Punk\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's third CD?\nA: Graduation\nQ: What artist was Kanye's third album release competing against?\nA: 50 Cent\nQ: What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation?\nA: Daft Punk\n\nStatement:\nThe Daft Punk music group was in Kanye 's first release off of Graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Thuringian primary school?\nA: four years\n\nStatement:\nThuringian primary school is four years long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler attacked Valencia in 1238?\nA: King James I of Aragon\nQ: When did it surrender?\nA: 28 September\nQ: Who was expelled from it after James I's victory?\nA: the Muslim population\nQ: What were it's new charters called?\nA: Furs of Valencia\nQ: What group did the crusaders who attacked it belong to?\nA: Order of Calatrava\n\nStatement:\nThe crusaders who attacked Valencia belonged to the Order of Calatrava.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threatens some bird species?\nA: Hunting along migration routes\nQ: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?\nA: Siberian cranes\nQ: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?\nA: 2002\nQ: What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?\nA: migratory birds\n\nStatement:\nPower lines, wind farms, and oil rigs can affect migratory birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?\nA: long military campaigns\nQ: How could a candidate assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian?\nA: offered them the most\nQ: What type of culture was a side effect of the rampant poverty of the average plebeian?\nA: culture of dependency\nQ: What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?\nA: commodity prices fell\nQ: Who had bought the now bankrupt farms?\nA: landed aristocracy\n\nStatement:\nLanded aristocracy had bought the now bankrupt farms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Folk musicians are not commonly what?\nA: classically trained\nQ: What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?\nA: folk music\nQ: Dovrak has used what type of themes to impart a nationalist flavor?\nA: folk\n\nStatement:\nDovrak has used a folk theme to impart a nationalist flavor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the rugby team play\nA: Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath\nQ: The county's first football team is\nA: Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions\nQ: When did yeovil achieve promotion to the champion league\nA: Yeovil achieved promotion to the Championship in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final\n\nStatement:\nYeovil achieved promotion to the champion league in 2013 after beating Brentford in the playoff final.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?\nA: 1970s\nQ: How many apparatuses are used?\nA: only four types\nQ: What are the types of apparatuses used?\nA: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs\nQ: What apparatuses do groups use?\nA: Groups do not use any apparatus\n\nStatement:\nGroups do not use any apparatus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?\nA: Russian Federation\nQ: On what date was the USSR dissolved?\nA: December 26, 1991\nQ: What body was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR?\nA: Soviet of Nationalities\nQ: What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?\nA: Soviet of the Union\n\nStatement:\nSoviet of the Union is a house of the Supreme Soviet that was not functioning as of December 26, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unique form of dance originated in the neighbourhods of Montevideo?\nA: Uruguayan tango\nQ: Tango, candombe and murga are three main styles of what?\nA: music\nQ: How many movie theater companies are there in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two movie theater companies in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Zhengde's successor?\nA: Jiajing\nQ: What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of?\nA: Neo-Confucian establishment\nQ: Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?\nA: the Portuguese embassy\nQ: Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?\nA: Tibetan Buddhism and lamas\n\nStatement:\nThe Neo-Confucian establishment had animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?\nA: own conduct\n\nStatement:\nA state 's own conduct can not invalidate that state 's consent to a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?\nA: Cultural practices\nQ: What did people in the same reason adopt?\nA: similar technologies and social organizations\nQ: Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?\nA: Mesoamerica\nQ: How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?\nA: until the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThere was a homogeneous culture on the North American plains until the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?\nA: Tucson Electric Power\nQ: What highway is it's main power plant near?\nA: Interstate-10\nQ: What does it's main power plant use for fuel?\nA: coal and natural gas\nQ: When did it's main power plant begin operation?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's main power plant began operation in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lay vicars are there?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThere are 12 lay vicars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?\nA: Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold\n\nStatement:\nThe colors Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was evidence of fortified settlements found?\nA: Linearbandkeramik\nQ: What did some villages fortify their settlements with?\nA: a palisade and an outer ditch\nQ: What tools were seen as evidence of violence among settlements?\nA: weapon-traumatized bones\n\nStatement:\nWeapon-traumatized bones were tools seen as evidence of violence among settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was British imperial strength replace by?\nA: steamship and the telegraph\nQ: When were the steamship and the telegraph invented?\nA: the second half of the 19th century\nQ: What was the British Empire linked by in 1982?\nA: a network of telegraph cables\nQ: How many people were added to the British Empire by 1922?\nA: 458 million\nQ: When did the British establish colonies in Australia?\nA: 1788\n\nStatement:\nThe British established colonies in Australia in 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of human knowledge did Hume say there are?\nA: relations of ideas and matters of fact\nQ: What type of human knowledge is math?\nA: relations of ideas\nQ: What type of human knowledge is observing the world?\nA: matters of fact\nQ: What type of human knowledge is \"the sun rises in the East\"?\nA: matters of fact\n\nStatement:\nMatters of fact human knowledge is `` the sun rises in the East ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as?\nA: Moravian\n\nStatement:\nMoravian is the dialect spoken in Moravia and Silesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was China's population at the end of the 18th century?\nA: 300 million\nQ: What were the reasons for the population explosion during the 18th century?\nA: peace and stability in the 18th century and the import of new crops\n\nStatement:\nThe reasons for the population explosion during the 18th century were peace and stability and the import of new crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multielectrode recording allows what?\nA: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time;\nQ: Genetic engineering allows what?\nA: molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally;\n\nStatement:\nGenetic engineering allows molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: What portion of students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: Where is Brigham Young University?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus?\nA: Provo, Utah\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's main campus is in Provo, Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?\nA: Tucson Electric Power\nQ: What highway is it's main power plant near?\nA: Interstate-10\nQ: What does it's main power plant use for fuel?\nA: coal and natural gas\nQ: When did it's main power plant begin operation?\nA: 1962\nQ: How many days of sunshine does it get each year?\nA: over 300\n\nStatement:\nTucson gets over 300 days of sunshine each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?\nA: 32\nQ: What is the highest temperature ever recorded in it?\nA: 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C)\nQ: Where was the highest known temperature in it recorded?\nA: Perryville\n\nStatement:\nPerryville was the highest known temperature in Tennessee recorded", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?\nA: friend and former student\nQ: What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?\nA: one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.\nQ: What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy?\nA: he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education\nQ: With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence?\nA: \"This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence was `` This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What components of glass for networks?\nA: silicon, boron, germanium\nQ: What type of components change the network's shape?\nA: modifiers\nQ: What type of component can both make and change networks?\nA: intermediates\nQ: What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network?\nA: covalent bond\n\nStatement:\nCovalent bond is the chemical attachment that connects ions to the network.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?\nA: 1977\nQ: In what year was ordination of woman ministries recsinded?\nA: 1991\nQ: The approval of women elders which was given in 1960 has been rescinded in all of the Australian states except one, which state did not?\nA: New South Wales\n\nStatement:\nThe approval of women elders which was given in 1960 has been rescinded in all of the Australian states except for New South Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the international airport in Guam?\nA: Antonio B. Won Pat\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the international airport in Guam is Antonio B. Won Pat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?\nA: nothing meaningful\n\nStatement:\nNothing meaningful can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What was the alternative to creating an Arab political federation?\nA: unified state\n\nStatement:\nThe alternative to creating an Arab political federation was a unified state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affected the Cypriot economy in 2012?\nA: Eurozone financial and banking crisis\nQ: How much many did the Cypriot government initially announce it needed?\nA: \u20ac1.8 billion\nQ: What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus?\nA: \u20ac4 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of additional money requested by Cyprus was $ 4 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?\nA: the Viceroy\nQ: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?\nA: the South site\nQ: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?\nA: Dinapanah citadel\n\nStatement:\nRaisina Hill lay directly opposite of the Dinapanah citadel religious site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?\nA: omnivores\nQ: Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?\nA: vegetables and grains\n\nStatement:\nDogs can digest meat as well as vegetables and grains.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: Equator\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo is located on the major line of latitude of the Equator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?\nA: manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nDell 's manufacturing process handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Oklahoma declare an official language?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000?\nA: 2,977,187\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2000, 2,977,187 Oklahomans speak only English at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: Doug Morris\nQ: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?\nA: Peter Edge\n\nStatement:\nPeter Edge became the CEO of RCA Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?\nA: one-third\nQ: North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?\nA: South Carolina\nQ: When was North Carolinas official secession?\nA: May 20\nQ: When was Tennessees informal secession?\nA: May 7, 1861\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's informal secession was on May 7, 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?\nA: a brief period of stability\nQ: Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire created opportunities for Jewish merchants to settle where?\nA: north of the Alps\n\nStatement:\nCharlemagne 's expansion of the Frankish empire created opportunities for Jewish merchants to settle north of the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?\nA: Second Anglo-Dutch War\nQ: How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?\nA: 200\nQ: What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?\nA: Run\nQ: In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many?\nA: 200\nQ: After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?\nA: Second Anglo-Dutch War\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Second Anglo-Dutch War, England gained New York in exchange for Run, and Indonesian island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?\nA: Velenje\nQ: How tall is the statue in it Square?\nA: 10-meter\nQ: Where is a 10-meter statue of it located?\nA: Tito Square\n\nStatement:\nA 10-meter statue of Tito is located in Tito Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island was originally a what?\nA: colony acquired by settlement\nQ: Norfolk Island became a territory of what country?\nA: Australia\nQ: Under what Act was Norfolk Island accepted as a territory of Australia?\nA: the Norfolk Island Act 1913 (Cth)\n\nStatement:\nThe Norfolk Island Act 1913 was accepted as a territory of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most videos enable users to do what\nA: leave comments\nQ: What has attracted negative attention about comments on youtube besides their content?\nA: their form\n\nStatement:\nBesides their content, their form has attracted negative attention about comments on Youtube.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Interstate is the major north-south route?\nA: I-75\nQ: Which of the Great Lakes does I-75 pass next to?\nA: Lake Erie\n\nStatement:\nI-75 passes next to Lake Erie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?\nA: Taira Kiyomori\n\nStatement:\nTaira Kiyomori gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970\nA: 52%\nQ: What year was they study done by the World Wildlife Fund?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe World Wildlife Fund completed the study in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a section of a file that contains metadeta referred to as?\nA: tag\nQ: What else can metadeta contain other than the title, artist or track  number?\nA: album\nQ: What do MP3 standards not define?\nA: tag formats for MP3 files\n\nStatement:\nMP3 standards does not define tag formats for MP3 files.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?\nA: The monetary base\nQ: What was the monetary base value in 1994?\nA: 400 billion dollars\n\nStatement:\nThe monetary base value in 1994 was 400 billion dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a definition of reverse discrimination?\nA: a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority\nQ: What do some commentators claim the irony of policies resulting from affirmative action is?\nA: these policies are just another form of discrimination\nQ: Who is an example of someone that states that affirmative action is another form of discrimination?\nA: Ward Connerly\nQ: What does the opposition of affirmative action believe should be the main key in determining acceptance in employment or education?\nA: merit\nQ: An argument against affirmative action is that it encourages what?\nA: mediocrity and incompetence\n\nStatement:\nAn argument against affirmative action is that it encourages mediocrity and incompetence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?\nA: October 16, 1875\nQ: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?\nA: Brigham Young\nQ: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?\nA: Draper, Utah\nQ: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\n\nStatement:\nWarren Dusenberry began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?\nA: 1794\nQ: Why did Francis Grose think that it should be closed as a penal settlement?\nA: it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain\nQ: When did the first group of people leave it?\nA: February 1805\n\nStatement:\nThe first group of people left Norfolk Island in February 1805.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new Government seated in CAR?\nA: 31 March 2013\nQ: What did the former opposition parties declare?\nA: boycott the government\n\nStatement:\nThe former opposition parties declared to boycott the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: Which artist beat Beyonce out for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce took home three awards at the 57th Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nMany cities in Montana set heat records in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe eighth season of American Idol first aired in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What increased the powers of the FBI?\nA: USA PATRIOT Act\nQ: What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?\nA: sneak and peek provision\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act was the sneak and peek provision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?\nA: Pangaea\n\nStatement:\nThe supercontinent, Pangaea prevailed during the Permian era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season two of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who came in second on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?\nA: 2013\nQ: How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were 100 million more text votes in season eight than in season 7 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of decoration was often seen in tombs?\nA: hollow clay tiles\nQ: What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?\nA: hollow clay tiles\nQ: What was the afterlife of the immortals called during this period?\nA: xian\nQ: What is the commonly held notion regarding the dual nature of the soul called?\nA: two-part soul\n\nStatement:\nThe commonly held notion regarding the dual nature of the soul is called two-part soul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do adolescents or children understand puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies most effectively?\nA: adolescents\nQ: Children under what age often cannot comprehend sarcasm?\nA: nine\nQ: Are puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies lower-order or higher-order logic?\nA: higher-order\nQ: The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is a notable aspect of what type of development during adolescence?\nA: cognitive\n\nStatement:\nThe appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is a notable aspect of cognitive development during adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regardless of their sectarian affiliations, who did the Ming grant titles to?\nA: various lamas\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming granted titles to various lamas regardless of their sectarian affiliations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?\nA: March\nQ: Who commanded the Japanese Fifteenth Army in Operation U-Go?\nA: Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi\nQ: Where had the Japanese advanced to?\nA: Kohima in Nagaland\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese had advanced to Kohima in Nagaland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\nQ: Who played Severine in the previous Bond film?\nA: B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe\nQ: In what movie was Mr. White originally supposed to die?\nA: Quantum of Solace\nQ: How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre?\nA: fifty\nQ: Which actress was cast in the role of Severine in Skyfall?\nA: B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe\n\nStatement:\nB\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe casted in the role of Severine in Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?\nA: Henrico, and Chesterfield\nQ: Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End?\nA: Innsbrook\nQ: According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack?\nA: private vehicle\nQ: What is GRTC an initialism of?\nA: Greater Richmond Transit Company\n\nStatement:\nGRTC is an initialism of greater Richmond Transit Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which force invaded Japan in 1853?\nA: U.S. Navy\nQ: Who lead the US Navy's invasion of Japan?\nA: Commodore Matthew Perry\nQ: What was Perry's goal in Japan?\nA: force Japan to open its borders to trade\nQ: What technology helped the downfall of samurai?\nA: arquebus\n\nStatement:\nArquebus helped the downfall of samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970's?\nA: fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles\nQ: After joining the European Economic Community in the 90's, what did it begin building?\nA: new motorways\nQ: How long is it's total road network?\nA: 68,732 km (42,708 mi)\nQ: In which year was the first motorway opened in it?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe first motorway was opened in Portugal in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?\nA: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What is another name that Ireland is also called?\nA: Republic of Ireland\nQ: It is part of which country?\nA: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What is another name for the  United Kingdom of Great Britain and it?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Which three states in the United Kingdom have devolved governements?\nA: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nScotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?\nA: Venustiano Carranza\nQ: The Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize who as the president?\nA: Huerta\nQ: Who returned to Mexico to fight Huerta?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nThe rebellion 's capital for most of the struggle was Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is one of the members who founded what organization?\nA: United Nations\n\nStatement:\nGreece is one of the members who founded the United Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used in North America for wood used in construction?\nA: lumber\nQ: Outside of North America, if someone said \"lumber,\" to what would they be referring?\nA: felled trees\nQ: What do people outside of North America call the sawn boards used for building?\nA: timber\nQ: What was the preferred wood for construction in Medieval Europe?\nA: oak\nQ: For modern solid wood doors, what wood is often used in addition to small-knotted pine or poplar?\nA: Douglas fir\n\nStatement:\nDouglas fir is often used in addition to small-knotted pine or polar for modern solid-wood doors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?\nA: High Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nWe see the emergence of German culture in the high middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muhammad bin Wasim sail to Pakistan?\nA: 712\nQ: Along with the Punjab, what did she conquer?\nA: Sindh\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Punjab, Muhammad bin Wasim conquered Sindh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?\nA: Persia\nQ: Who did Alexander apoint to govern it?\nA: Mithranes\nQ: It became a vassal state of what Empire?\nA: Seleucid\nQ: What year did it split into Greater it and it Sophene?\nA: 212 BC\n\nStatement:\nArmenia split into Greater Armenia and Armenia Sophene in 212 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through the national park?\nA: north\nQ: Where does the it meet the Missouri river?\nA: North Dakota\n\nStatement:\nThe Yellowstone meets the Missouri river in North Dakota.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify\nA: UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing.\nQ: How many winning teams from an association can participate in the Champions League?\nA: No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League\nQ: Which team received special dispensation from the UEFA in 2005 so they could enter the Champions League?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: Who did UEFA rule should automatically qualify for the Champions League?\nA: the defending champions\nQ: At which team's expense does the previous champion's automatic entry into the Champions League without placing in the top four come?\nA: the fourth-placed team\n\nStatement:\nThe automatic entry of the previous champion into the Champions League without their placing in the top four comes at the expense of the fourth-placed team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?\nA: Jared Diamond\nQ: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?\nA: Evil Quartet\nQ: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?\nA: HIPPO\nQ: What is the most authoritative classification in use today?\nA: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats\n\nStatement:\nThe most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN 's Classification of Direct Threats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of their changes?\nA: A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches\nQ: What was another requirement of foreign players?\nA: his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.\nQ: Could a club appeal a requirement?\nA: If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.\nQ: In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players?\nA: 1999\nQ: For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nA player must play 75 % of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the author of the biodiversity research paper?\nA: Bruce A. Wilcox\n\nStatement:\nBruce A. Wilcox is the author of the biodiversity research paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?\nA: Aston Martin and Eon\n\nStatement:\nAston Martin and Eon revealed Spectre 's official car.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Digimon first appear?\nA: 1997\nQ: Name the original Digimon anime.\nA: Digimon Adventure\nQ: Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.\nA: Digimon World\nQ: Name two types of toys the original Digimon bore a close resemblence to.\nA: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys\nQ: When was the Digimon series created?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon series was created in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary?\nA: Ephesus\n\nStatement:\nThe site of the first Church dedicated to Mary is in Ephesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?\nA: 1889\nQ: What is the area served by the Lord-Lieutenant called now?\nA: ceremonial county\nQ: Where is the ancient border between it and Yorkshire located?\nA: the western part of Todmorden\nQ: Why is it smaller than its historical extent?\nA: reform of local government\n\nStatement:\nLancashire is smaller than its historical extent because of reform of local government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Israel's water technology industry worth?\nA: $2 billion a year\nQ: What's the largest desalination plant in the world?\nA: The Ashkelon seawater reverse osmosis\nQ: How much drinking water is produced by it's desalination programs?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's desalination programs produced 35 % of drinking water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of glam metal bands?\nA: Bon Jovi and Def Leppard\nQ: What two genres cut into hard rock's popularity at the end of the 1980s and early 1990s?\nA: grunge and later Britpop\nQ: What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?\nA: Led Zeppelin, The Who, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Van Halen\nQ: What style did some hard rock bands embrace in the 1980s?\nA: pop rock\n\nStatement:\nSome hard rock bands embraced the pop rock style in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the United States is Houston located?\nA: South\nQ: What part of the it population is growing?\nA: international community\nQ: How many of the people who live in it were foreign born?\nA: 1.1 million\n\nStatement:\n1.1 million people who live in Houston were foreign born.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason that the British Prime Minister thought that ware in Europe could be prevented?\nA: the new series of alliances could prevent war from breaking out in Europe\nQ: What country initiated conflict?\nA: the French opened the campaign against the British by an attack on Minorca\nQ: What was the result for Admiral Byng?\nA: Admiral Byng was court-martialed and executed\nQ: When was war declared between Britain and France?\nA: War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May\nQ: How did the timing of the declaration of war compare to the conflicts in North America between it and it?\nA: nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.\n\nStatement:\nThe timing of the declaration of war compared to the conflicts in North America between Britain and France by nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What monastic order did Bernard of Clairvaux belong to?\nA: Cistercians\nQ: When did Bernard of Clairvaux die?\nA: 1153\nQ: Along with Bari, what was a notable new pilgrimage site in this era?\nA: Monte Gargano\nQ: Along with Rome and Jerusalem, what traditional pilgrimage site saw a greater number of visitors in the High Middle Ages?\nA: Compostela\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Rome and Jerusalem, Compostela saw a greater number of visitors in the High Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Coptic Christians face?\nA: discrimination at multiple levels of the government,\nQ: When government computerised ID cards who were adversely impacted?\nA: religious minorities\n\nStatement:\nReligious minorities were adversely impacted When government computerized ID cards.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state's economy was largely defined by these two industries.\nA: ranching and mining\nQ: Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group?\nA: working class\n\nStatement:\nDiaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of working class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was copper first known to have been used?\nA: 9000 BC\nQ: In what area is the first recorded use of copper?\nA: Middle East\nQ: When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?\nA: 2800 BC\nQ: Copper smelting resulted in the development of what other metal smelting?\nA: iron smelting\nQ: When did Natural bronze start to be used by the general public?\nA: 5500 BC\n\nStatement:\nNatural bronze started to be used by the general public in 5500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big was Li Zicheng's army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who did Li Zicheng's army fight?\nA: Wu Sangui\n\nStatement:\nLi Zicheng 's army fought Wu Sangui.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the term \"urban adult contemporary format\"?\nA: Barry Mayo\nQ: What demographic group is the urban adult contemporary format marketed to?\nA: African Americans\nQ: What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?\nA: rapping\nQ: Along with R&B, gospel and dance music, what type of music is represented on urban adult contemporary stations?\nA: classic soul\nQ: Urban adult contemporary music came into being because of pressure on what previously existing format?\nA: Hot AC\n\nStatement:\nUrban adult contemporary music came into being because of pressure on Hot AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 23rd Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\n\nStatement:\n23rd Street begins at FDR Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs?\nA: Taylor Swift\n\nStatement:\nKanye interrupted Taylor Swift 's award reception onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?\nA: 1648\nQ: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?\nA: ethnic Germans\nQ: Who headed the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler headed the Nazis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?\nA: New York State\nQ: Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what?\nA: American Orthodox Jews\nQ: Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nA sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community is currently located in New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?\nA: UK and France\n\nStatement:\nThe UK and France declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?\nA: Valencia\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand went to Valencia rather than Madrid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?\nA: the South Pacific Mandate\nQ: Who took over it in the second world war?\nA: the United States\nQ: In what year did it achieve total sovereignty?\nA: 1986\nQ: What European nation owned it in 1874?\nA: Spain\nQ: Who bought it from the Spanish in 1884?\nA: the German Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet?\nA: Greek cuisine\nQ: The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?\nA: Crete\n\nStatement:\nThe epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from Crete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: Intermontane Plateaus\nQ: What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?\nA: the Great Basin\nQ: What type of flats compose the Great Basin?\nA: salt flats\n\nStatement:\nSalt flats compose the Great Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British avoid having large contingents of troops in continental Europe?\nA: allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies,\nQ: Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.\nA: Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage\nQ: Who led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe?\nA: Frederick the Great of Prussia\nQ: What country was driven into an alliance with France by the British pairing with Prussia?\nA: leaving Austria to side with France\n\nStatement:\nAustria was driven into an alliance with France by the British pairing with Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?\nA: the Antigonid dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Antigonid Dynasty controlled Macedon after Alexander died.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cimbrian War end?\nA: 101 BC\nQ: In what year did Rome come into contact with a couple Celtic tribes?\nA: 121 BC\n\nStatement:\nRome came into contact with a couple Celtic tribes in 121 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did DJs marques wyatt and billy long become successful?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: what is the oldest dance club in america?\nA: Jewel's Catch One\nQ: what label did robert ozn start in 1989?\nA: One Voice Records\nQ: one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?\nA: Haunted House\nQ: dada nada was the moniker for what artist's solo act?\nA: Ozn\n\nStatement:\nDada Nada was the moniker for Ozn 's solo act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century were most four influential books published?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who wrote Vitruvius Britannicus?\nA: Colen Campbell\nQ: In what century did Palladian architecture become well established?\nA: 18th-century\nQ: When was \"The Designs of Inigo Jones\" book published?\nA: 1727\n\nStatement:\n`` The Designs of Inigo Jones '' was published in 1727.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to convert Frisians\nA: English and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians\n\nStatement:\nEnglish and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?\nA: 1521\u20131567\nQ: What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?\nA: the native Chinese ideology of Daoism\n\nStatement:\nThe native Chinese ideology of Daoism was sponsored at the Ming court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University begin desegregation?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nWashington University began desegregation in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jean Buridan create to explain the motion of projectiles?\nA: the theory of impetus\nQ: What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?\nA: Aristotelian\nQ: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\n\nStatement:\nNicolaus Copernicus is most associated with the heliocentric worldview.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\"?\nA: Ajahn Sucitto\nQ: How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?\nA: as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour\n\nStatement:\nThe eight factors of the Noble Eightfold path are to be understood as eight significant dimensions of one 's behaviour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?\nA: Tri-Band 3G\nQ: Who was the 3G service for?\nA: internet and mobile clients\nQ: what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?\nA: Tri-Band 3G\nQ: What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?\nA: faster and more secure\n\nStatement:\nTri-Band 3G offers faster and more secure connection to its customers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous tomb is in Lahore?\nA: Jahangir's Tomb\nQ: Where was Nanak born?\nA: Nankana Sahib\nQ: Who was the first Sikh Guru?\nA: Guru Nanak\nQ: What famous hill stations are in Punjab?\nA: Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro\n\nStatement:\nIn Punjab are Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?\nA: 1956\nQ: When did Kubitschek leave office?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who ordered Brasilia be built?\nA: Juscelino Kubitschek\n\nStatement:\nJuscelino Kubitschek ordered Brasilia to be built.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?\nA: 31 October 1517\nQ: What did the theses argue against selling?\nA: indulgences\nQ: What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: Where was All Saints' Church?\nA: Wittenberg\n\nStatement:\nAll Saints ' Church was in Wittenberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?\nA: Title 10\n\nStatement:\nTitle 10 allows for the appointment of warrant officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stars is Kathmandu's Grand Hotel?\nA: four\nQ: What type of hotel is Aloha Inn?\nA: three-star\n\nStatement:\nAloha Inn is a three-star hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language?\nA: 1143\nQ: Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran?\nA: Robert of Ketton\nQ: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?\nA: Andre du Ryer\n\nStatement:\nAndre du Ryer 's French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon arriving at the desinated floor, what does the elevator do?\nA: it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator\nQ: What steps do medical personnel take at that point?\nA: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button\nQ: Where then does the elevator go?\nA: The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor\nQ: Once it arrives what does the elevator do\nA: will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car\n\nStatement:\nOnce it arrives the elevator will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nMainstream artists from the 1980 's generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?\nA: 80 million\nQ: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?\nA: 80 million\nQ: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?\nA: between 100 and more than 150 million\nQ: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?\nA: mainly in the South Region of the country\n\nStatement:\nMost of the German descendants are located in the South Region of Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the 4th busiest international air transport hub in the world?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many passengers did Paris see in 2014?\nA: 96.5 million\nQ: What is the oldest air port in it?\nA: Paris-Le Bourget\n\nStatement:\nParis-Le Bourget is the oldest air port in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the first Osman I organized military unit form?\nA: 13th century\nQ: From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?\nA: the hills of western Anatolia\nQ: There were four corps of the Ottoman Army, what were they?\nA: Janissary, Sipahi, Ak\u0131nc\u0131 and Mehter\u00e2n\nQ: The Ottoman army was among the first to use what two pieces of weapons technology?\nA: muskets and cannons\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman army was among the first to use muskets and cannons as weapons technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?\nA: 809,267\nQ: How much did it's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 14%\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's foreign population rose 14 % from 2007 to 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: List two reasons why Libya become an \"international pariah.\"\nA: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: Name two significant events in 1986 that demonstrated the world's view of it.\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions\nQ: What was it's socialist government called?\nA: Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")\nQ: Why did it become an \"international pariah\"?\nA: Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: How did the world respond to it in 1986?\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.\n\nStatement:\nThe world responded to Libya in 1986 with the U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Philip serve during WWII?\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: To whom did Philip's sisters marry?\nA: German noblemen\nQ: What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?\nA: \"The Hun\"\nQ: What did Elizabeth's mother later say that he was?\nA: \"an English gentleman\"\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's mother later said that Philip was `` an English gentleman. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the GNC?\nA: Mohammed Magariaf\nQ: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?\nA: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur\nQ: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?\nA: failed to gain congressional approval\nQ: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?\nA: Ali Zeidan\nQ: What official name did the GNC give to Libya?\nA: State of Libya\n\nStatement:\nThe GNC gave the official name `` State of Libya '' to Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?\nA: 1565\nQ: Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?\nA: Karma Phuntsok Namgyal\nQ: When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?\nA: 1611\u20131621\n\nStatement:\nKarma Phuntsok Namgyal reigned in 1611-1621.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was did Washington University open its law school?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nWashington University did open its law school in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?\nA: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.\nQ: How much revenue does the league generate in domestic and international television rights?\nA: The league generates \u20ac2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights\nQ: In 2014/15, how much were the teams apportioned in revenues?\nA: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6 billion.\nQ: When was the Premier League originally formed?\nA: 20 February 1992\nQ: When was the Football League originally founded?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nThe Football League was originally founded in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?\nA: Federal Records Centers\nQ: Federal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to what type of research?\nA: public\nQ: Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination?\nA: FRC in Lenexa, Kansas\nQ: When was she shot?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nJFK was shot in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: Where is Brigham Young University?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's ranking among private universities is third.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?\nA: agrarian\n\nStatement:\nAgrarian reform initiated by Nasser caused the Egyptian economy to grow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood is degraded by bacteria that scientists are still trying to learn about?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What type of bacteria are present in Xylophaga?\nA: Symbiotic\nQ: What type of wood is it possible the bacteria in it help break down?\nA: sunken\n\nStatement:\nIt is possible the bacteria in Xylophaga can help break down sunken wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?\nA: Cambodia\nQ: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?\nA: UNESCO\nQ: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?\nA: Singapore\n\nStatement:\nSingapore was the regional leader in tourism in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did ARC form?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nARC formed in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three components make up Bottom Up Testing?\nA: modules, procedures, and functions\nQ: Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?\nA: the testing of higher level components\n\nStatement:\nBottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of higher level components.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?\nA: 59 BC\nQ: What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?\nA: First Triumvirate\nQ: What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?\nA: a future consulship\n\nStatement:\nCrassus agreed to receive a future consulship in the First Triumvirate agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: It's Supreme Court fulfills what two major functions?\nA: both an appellate court and the high court of justice\nQ: It's legislative body is called what?\nA: the Knesset\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's legislative body is called the Knesset.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What major city is home to most regional UN offices in India?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What is one regional UN office located in it?\nA: UNDP\nQ: The regional office of the World Bank in it is located in what city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe regional office of the World Bank in India is located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?\nA: 48\nQ: What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?\nA: 6.4 children\nQ: In 2007 what was the death rate per 1000 people?\nA: 16.5\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 the death rate per 1000 people was 16.5.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?\nA: 84,084\nQ: How many urban families were there?\nA: 16,775\nQ: What is the population density per square mile?\nA: 10,178.7\nQ: What percent in the 2000 census had persons under the age of 18?\nA: 15.8%\nQ: From 2000 what was the average family size?\nA: 2.80\n\nStatement:\nFrom 2000 the average family size was 2.80.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?\nA: 44%\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?\nA: 25.5%\nQ: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?\nA: Asians\nQ: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?\nA: 28.6%\nQ: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nThe non-Hispanic white population decreased by 3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans?\nA: Predatory lending\n\nStatement:\nThe name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans is predatory lending.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements?\nA: urban requirements changed\n\nStatement:\nA primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements was urban requirements changed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release No-One but You\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was No-One but You dedicated to?\nA: Mercury\nQ: Which compilation did Queen release in 1997?\nA: Queen Rocks\n\nStatement:\nQueen released Queen Rocks in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appreciation medals were minted?\nA: 9,858\n\nStatement:\n9,858 appreciation medals were minted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: French\nQ: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?\nA: Suez Crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe combined Israeli-British-French invasion was in response to the Suez Crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?\nA: Basil Wolverton\nQ: What was the name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton?\nA: \"Powerhouse Pepper\"\nQ: What duo of kid-themed characters were featured in early Marvel issues?\nA: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal\n\nStatement:\nZiggy Pig and Silly Seal were featured in early Marvel issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?\nA: population control policies\nQ: What was this official's position at the time?\nA: Secretary of State\n\nStatement:\nThis official 's position at the time was Secretary of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What initiates Phase one mode?\nA: a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building\nQ: What happens when an elevator goes into Phase one mode?\nA: The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor\nQ: Where does the elevator go from there?\nA: the elevator will go to the fire-recall floor\nQ: What happens if the mode is activated on the fire-recall floor?\nA: the elevator will have an alternate floor to recall to\n\nStatement:\nIf the mode is activated on the fir-recall floor, the elevator wilhave an alternate floor to recall to.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: Equator\nQ: What is the average temperature in the it when the sun is up?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F)\nQ: What is the average temperature range in the it during the night time?\nA: 16 \u00b0C (61 \u00b0F) and 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F)\nQ: When does the it experience dry season?\nA: June to August\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo experiences the dry season from June to August.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat?\nA: 120 million years\nQ: What can be commonly seen drinking from the snow melt?\nA: Blue moths\nQ: The swallowtail Parnassius family of butterfly habitat ranges up to how much?\nA: 1,800 m (5,906 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe swallowtail Parnassius family of butterfly habitat ranges up to 1,800 m (5,906 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Queen release the album Jazz?\nA: 1978\nQ: What number did Queen's Jazz reach on UK charts?\nA: two\nQ: What number did Queen's Jazz reach on the Billboard 200?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Jazz reached 6 on the Billboard 200.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are staples of classical music often used?\nA: commercially\nQ: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?\nA: clich\u00e9d\nQ: What piece is often used in the horror genre?\nA: \"O Fortuna\" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana\n\nStatement:\n`` O Fortuna '', of Carl Orff 's Carmina Burana, is often used in the horror genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Paleozoic era?\nA: 541 to 252 million years ago\nQ: How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?\nA: six\nQ: The Permian is an example of what?\nA: geologic periods\n\nStatement:\nThe Permian is an example of a geologic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?\nA: Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends\nQ: What types of geese are used for human consumption?\nA: The greylag-derived birds\nQ: What types of geese are used most efficiently for their egg production?\nA: Chinese geese\nQ: What is the down feathers of geese most commonly used for ?\nA: use in pillows and padded garments\n\nStatement:\nThe down feathers of geese is finds its most common use in pillows and padded garments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a mixed tag team consist of?\nA: a male and female on each team\nQ: When did mixed tag teams start?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What happened when a tag was made?\nA: the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well\n\nStatement:\nWhen a tag was made the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell sell electronics through big box stores?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1990s, Dell sold electronics through big box stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major hurdle of the financial aspect of an NPO?\nA: Resource mismanagement\n\nStatement:\nResource management is a major hurdle of the financial aspect of an NPO.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?\nA: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund\nQ: Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?\nA: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival\nQ: Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?\nA: The Huffington Post\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's spokespeople confirmed her donations would go to the Huffington Post.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did stained glass make a big comeback?\nA: 19th-century\nQ: When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?\nA: 10th-century\nQ: When did big windows of stained glass become less common?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What 13th-century building is an example of stained glass walls?\nA: Sainte-Chapelle\nQ: What did technological changes allow regular homes to have?\nA: larger windows\n\nStatement:\nTechnological changes allowed regular homes to have larger windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?\nA: 18.5\n\nStatement:\n18.5 percent of Kathmandu residents are Chettris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interstate is the West side west of?\nA: I-10\nQ: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Old Tucson Studios\nQ: What is the name of the national park in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Saguaro National Park West\nQ: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum\nQ: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?\nA: Starr Pass\n\nStatement:\nThe Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located in Starr Pass.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?\nA: 1925\nQ: By what other names is the George Warren Brown School of Social Work known?\nA: Brown School or Brown\nQ: What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?\nA: Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences\nQ: What roles was George Warren Brown known?\nA: St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company\nQ: What facilities house the  George Warren Brown School of Social Work?\nA: Brown and Goldfarb Halls\n\nStatement:\nBrown and Goldfarb Halls house the George Warren Brown School of Social Work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?\nA: Owen Stanley Ranges\nQ: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions?\nA: Second Australian Imperial Force\nQ: In 1942, what Australian Air Force base was attacked by Japanese marines?\nA: Milne Bay\nQ: Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?\nA: eastern tip\n\nStatement:\nMilne Bay was located in the eastern tip of New Guinea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?\nA: Volodymyr Ivashko\nQ: How long did it take Parliament to accept Ivashko's resignation?\nA: a week\n\nStatement:\nIt took Parliament a week to accept Ivashko 's resignation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Darwin's two important aims about evolution?\nA: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's two important aims about evolution were to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Crimean War take place?\nA: 1853\u20131856\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War took place during 1853 -- 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?\nA: Esquire\n\nStatement:\nEsquire is a magazine that featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?\nA: two miles\n\nStatement:\nThe Bab al-Azizia barracks are two miles from Tripoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?\nA: to serve as interpreters\nQ: How were Guamanian Chamorro viewed by the Japanese?\nA: as an occupied enemy\nQ: Who were loyal to it?\nA: Northern Mariana Chamorros\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other companies did MCA manufacture discs for?\nA: Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros\nQ: What quirk is present in MCA's release of Howard the Duck?\nA: only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film\n\nStatement:\nThe quirk present in MCA 's release of Howard the Duck is only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the province traditionally known as?\nA: Land of Fish and Rice\nQ: What is the main crop of the province?\nA: rice\nQ: What is the second main crop of the province?\nA: wheat\nQ: What part of Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China?\nA: north Zhejiang\n\nStatement:\nNorth Zhejiang is a center of aquaculture in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?\nA: health and infrastructure\nQ: What is Norfolk Island's only major natural resource?\nA: fish\nQ: What is the name of the area residents of Norfolk Island are permitted to fish recreationally?\nA: the Box\n\nStatement:\nThe Box is the name of the area residents of Norfolk Island are permitted to fish recreationally.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the fourth series of Digimon begin?\nA: April 7, 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth series of Digimon began on April 7, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\n\nStatement:\nThe region was under the Tibetan and Chinese empire during 650 -- 680.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?\nA: drachma\nQ: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?\nA: Maastricht Treaty\nQ: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere were two convergence criteria in the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?\nA: Summers\nQ: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?\nA: 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C)\nQ: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?\nA: moderate\nQ: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?\nA: New York\nQ: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?\nA: humid continental climate\n\nStatement:\nHe New Haven 's area closesly resemble humid continental climate", "Discussion:\nQ: What polymer is used to strengthen cell walls?\nA: lignin\nQ: What weakens cell walls?\nA: water stress\nQ: What gas is in lower concentration now due to plants?\nA: carbon dioxide\n\nStatement:\nCarbon dioxide is in lower concentration now due to plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Guam's climate characterized as?\nA: tropical marine\nQ: What is the mean high temperature in it?\nA: 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C)\nQ: What is the average annual rainfall of it?\nA: 96 inches (2,180 mm)\nQ: When does the dry season in it typical run?\nA: December to June\n\nStatement:\nThe dry season in Guam typically runs from December to June.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did shootings peak in the city?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nShootings peaked in the city in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nBritain and its allies were victorious in the war in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria stay with in Normandy?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?\nA: 1844\nQ: What year did she first visit Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: What two countries did she take a large interest in improving relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: Queen she set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?\nA: House of Orleans\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and House of Orleans to help improve relations between Britain and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?\nA: Hitler's\nQ: What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?\nA: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost\nQ: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?\nA: 19.3 million civilians\nQ: What is the German word for living space?\nA: Lebensraum\n\nStatement:\nLebensraum is the German word for living space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term that can be used to describe \"potentially damaging\" compounds?\nA: mutation causing\nQ: What are oxidizers?\nA: acceptors of electrons\nQ: In order for the body to function normally, what must be used to neutralize free radicals?\nA: antioxidant compounds\n\nStatement:\nIn order for the body to function normally, antioxidant compounds must be used to neutralize free radicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?\nA: two\nQ: How many World Series have New York teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: How many Major League baseball league pennants have it teams won?\nA: 73\n\nStatement:\nNew York teams have won 73 Major League baseball league pennants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?\nA: jingle keys\nQ: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?\nA: students would throw marshmallows during games\nQ: What color does the Clock Tower glow after a winning football game?\nA: purple\n\nStatement:\nThe Clock Tower glows purple after a winning football game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?\nA: Kitab al-shifa\nQ: What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?\nA: classical psychology\nQ: In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without what?\nA: quantitative extension\nQ: Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?\nA: Descartes\nQ: What is the Latin for Avicenna's psychology parts in his Book of Healing?\nA: De Anima\n\nStatement:\nDe Anima is the Latin for Avicenna 's psychology parts in his Book of Healing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initially made use of asphalt?\nA: indigenous peoples\nQ: For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?\nA: adhesive\nQ: What sort of deposits does asphalt overlay?\nA: petroleum\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt overlays petroleum deposits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?\nA: National Institute for Early Education Research\nQ: When was it's pre-K called 'a model for early childhood schooling'?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was it's high school dropout rate in 2007?\nA: 3.1\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's high school dropout rate was 3.1 % in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who sent men to the Dardanelles?\nA: The Corps of Royal Engineers\nQ: As men were sent to the Dardanelles, where did Burgoyne go?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who was she visiting in Paris?\nA: British Ambassador and the French Emperor\nQ: Who wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th?\nA: Lord Cowley\n\nStatement:\nLord Cowley wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?\nA: featuring topless models on Page 3\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish Sun stopped featuring topless models on Page 3 in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield?\nA: the Green Revolution\nQ: What did the high yield strains become resistant to?\nA: local climate and diseases\nQ: Who has been pushing for hybridization?\nA: Local governments and industry\n\nStatement:\nLocal governments and industry have been pushing for hybridization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo?\nA: the Mercado del Puerto\nQ: What is a torta frita?\nA: a pan-fried cake\nQ: Where is Arcadia located?\nA: atop the Plaza Victoria\nQ: Where is Shannon Irish pub located?\nA: the eastern part of the Old District\n\nStatement:\nShannon Irish pub is located in the eastern part of the Old District.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?\nA: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands\nQ: It's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?\nA: Rocky Mountains\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of Rocky Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\nQ: What does UCCCMI stand for?\nA: United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational in the Marshall Islands\nQ: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Assemblies of God\nQ: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?\nA: the United States\nQ: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?\nA: Marshallese\n\nStatement:\nMost Marshall Islands citizens are of Marshallese ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which former lieutenant of Sulla had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted?\nA: Pompey\nQ: In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?\nA: 70 BC\nQ: Who was the instigator in the slave revolt in Italy?\nA: Spartacus\nQ: When did Pompey return to Rome after having quelled the uprising in it?\nA: 71 BC\n\nStatement:\nPompey return to Rome in 71 BC after having quelled the uprising in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?\nA: British Conservative Party\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher was the head of the British Conservative Party in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?\nA: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce\nQ: What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?\nA: more than 93%\n\nStatement:\nMore than 93 % of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time was the cold war close to happening?\nA: 1980s and the early 1990s\nQ: What did  the Reagan administration increase on the Soviet Union?\nA: diplomatic, military, and economic pressure\n\nStatement:\nThe Reagan administration increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Who's secret intelligence service was the US's modeled after?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe US 's secret intelligence service was modeled after the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?\nA: IBM Research\nQ: How many research labs does IBM have world wide?\nA: 12 research laboratories worldwide\n\nStatement:\nIBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for Greek?\nA: Hellenic\nQ: Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nOutside of Greece itself, Greek is a major language in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?\nA: the late nineteenth century\nQ: In what year did the nation of George get a new national flag?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe nation of George got a new national flag in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a problem with racial assignments?\nA: admixture\nQ: How many people have a varied ancestry?\nA: Many\nQ: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?\nA: colonial and early federal history\n\nStatement:\nPeriods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S. were in colonial and early federal history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the color of U4+?\nA: green\nQ: What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?\nA: uranium(VI)\n\nStatement:\nUranium (VI) is the state represented by the UO2 + 2 ion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors of 45 were available as late as 1952 before being discontinued?\nA: yellow and deep red\nQ: PeeWee the Piccolo was what?\nA: The first 45 rpm record created for sale\nQ: What significance does Dec 7/ 1948 hold?\nA: The first 45 rpm record created for sale\nQ: How many colors were 45s available in when first released?\nA: seven colors\n\nStatement:\n45s were available in seven colors when first released.", "Discussion:\nQ: What odd color of sand draws tourists to Bermuda's beaches?\nA: pink\nQ: What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?\nA: pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters\nQ: Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?\nA: south shore of the island\nQ: What has St. George been designated as?\nA: World Heritage Site\nQ: Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?\nA: numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water\n\nStatement:\nDivers are attracted to Bermuda because of numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Fall of France?\nA: 1940\nQ: What country was Alsace annexed to?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?\nA: Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner\nQ: When were the first evacuees allowed to return?\nA: July 1940\nQ: How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?\nA: 54-metre\n\nStatement:\nThe dome at the Romanesque revival building was 54-metre high.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new constitution ratified?\nA: 1855\nQ: The state was able to survive through which war?\nA: Reform War\n\nStatement:\nThe state was able to survive through the Reform War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?\nA: 2004\nQ: For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?\nA: East Rock\nQ: In addition to Orange Street, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven?\nA: Canal Trail\nQ: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nBike lanes were added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?\nA: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world\nQ: What do many Bible scholars assume the differences in the New World Translation are the result of?\nA: religious bias\nQ: BeDuhn clarifies that the differences are actually due to what?\nA: greater accuracy\nQ: The NW often errs on the side of what type of translation?\nA: literal, conservative\n\nStatement:\nThe NW often errs on the side of literal and conservative translation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\n\nStatement:\nUnited Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important number when it comes to guns engaging an aircraft?\nA: The maximum distance\nQ: What can be used to determine the maximum distance for an AA gun?\nA: only the ascending part of the trajectory\n\nStatement:\nOnly the ascending part of the trajectory can be used to determine the maximum distance for an AA gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nBach, Mozart and Beethoven are from Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?\nA: Antarctic fur seal\nQ: For whom is the Weddell seal named ?\nA: Sir James Weddell\nQ: What did  Sir James Weddell command?\nA: British sealing expeditions\nQ: What is a very important species in the Southern Ocean?\nA: Antarctic krill\nQ: Why is the krill so important to the Antarctic area?\nA: important food\n\nStatement:\nThe krill is so important to the Antarctic area because it is an important food.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?\nA: Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering\nQ: What compound was discovered to induce sleep?\nA: diethylbarbituric acid\nQ: What was the first trade name of diethylbarbituric acid?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is phenobarbital mainly used to treat today?\nA: epilepsy\nQ: In what year was phenobarbital discovered?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nPhenobarbital was discovered in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?\nA: July 25, 2015\nQ: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?\nA: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center\n\nStatement:\nThe 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system were launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine stated that only fleet battles could win naval campaigns?\nA: Imperial Japanese Navy\nQ: What was commerce raiding refered to as?\nA: guerre de course\nQ: What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?\nA: long-range reconnaissance\nQ: When was the Japanese submarine offensive against Australia?\nA: 1942 and 1943\nQ: What did the Japanese submarine offensive against Austrailia achieve?\nA: little\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese submarine offensive against Austrailia achieved little.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Syrian was were fought between Ptolemy II and whom?\nA: the Seleucids\nQ: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?\nA: Coele-Syria\nQ: Who won the great battle of Raphia?\nA: Ptolemy IV\nQ: When was the great battle of Raphia?\nA: 217 BCE\nQ: Who did she defeat in the great battle of Raphia?\nA: Seleucids\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy IV defeated Seleucids in the great battle of Raphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?\nA: Timber\n\nStatement:\nTimber was used primarily during the Han dynasty", "Discussion:\nQ: What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?\nA: Denial of service attacks\n\nStatement:\nDenial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users.", "Discussion:\nQ: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?\nA: sustain rates of 25\u201330 MB/s,\nQ: For USB 3.0, typical write speed is what?\nA: 70\u201390 MB/s\nQ: What is the read speed for USB 3.0?\nA: 90\u2013110 MB/s\n\nStatement:\nThe read speed for USB 3.0 is 90-110 MB/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the structures of the federal government incorporate?\nA: mechanisms to protect the rights of component states\nQ: What is one method to protect the rights of the component states?\nA: intrastate federalism\n\nStatement:\nOne method to protect the rights of the component states is intrastate federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?\nA: Teflon\nQ: What pre-preg material is designated by \"FR-2\"?\nA: phenolic cotton paper\nQ: To what type of packaging is thermal expansion particularly critical?\nA: ball grid array\n\nStatement:\nThermal expansion is particularly critical to ball grid array packaging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?\nA: reforms\nQ: What does the Catholic church considered \"mixed\" in a \"mixed marriage\"?\nA: faiths\nQ: What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?\nA: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.\nQ: In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?\nA: 1965\nQ: With whom did she celebrate surviving persecution in other countries?\nA: bishops\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI, along with the bishops, survived persecution in other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?\nA: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations\nQ: What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?\nA: development of appropriate intelligence architecture\nQ: Who benefits from the process analysis and dissemination of this information?\nA: national and military decision makers\n\nStatement:\nNational and military decision makers benefit from the process analysis and dissemination of this information.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did DJs marques wyatt and billy long become successful?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: what is the oldest dance club in america?\nA: Jewel's Catch One\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest dance club in America is Jewel 's Catch One.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first proposed in 1979?\nA: The psychoacoustic masking codec\n\nStatement:\nThe psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?\nA: 215 BC\nQ: When did the First Macedonian War begin?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: When did the First Macedonian War end?\nA: 205 BC\nQ: How did the First Macedonian War end?\nA: inconclusively\nQ: Who defeated him?\nA: Titus Quinctius Flamininus\n\nStatement:\nTitus Quinctius Flamininus defeated Philip.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?\nA: Basilica Metropolitana\nQ: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?\nA: Diana\nQ: How tall is the cathedral's tower?\nA: 58 m\nQ: What is the tower called?\nA: El Miguelete\nQ: What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista?\nA: Iglesia Mayor\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral 's name from early in the Reconquista was Iglesia Mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe Cafe Procope was established in 1686 in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?\nA: Sanford Alexander Moss\n\nStatement:\nSanford Alexander Moss led GE 's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?\nA: 14 December\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert died December 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?\nA: clade Crocodilia\n\nStatement:\nBesides Aves, clade Crocodilia contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?\nA: 1867\nQ: Which state gave Juarez a particularly notably strong support?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nChihuahua gave Juarez particularly notably strong support.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?\nA: PG\nQ: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?\nA: 1984\nQ: What movie caused 'PG-13' to be created?\nA: Gremlins\nQ: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?\nA: the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences\n\nStatement:\nGremlins needed PG-13 because of the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What schools can trace their origins back\nA: Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton\nQ: What was the original name of the Beechen Cliff School\nA: started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School\n\nStatement:\nThe Beechen Cliff School was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys ' School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?\nA: Hellenistic Greeks\nQ: What museum and ilbrary was the center of Hellenistic culture conservation?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nThe Alexandria museum and library was the center of Hellenistic culture conservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?\nA: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands\nQ: It's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?\nA: Rocky Mountains\nQ: The sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into what?\nA: oil and natural gas\nQ: What is halite?\nA: a rock salt\nQ: What type of farming is it's surface soil good for?\nA: rice farming\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's surface soil is good for rice farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean when it is claimed that many fatty acids are non - essential?\nA: the body can produce them as needed\nQ: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?\nA: two\nQ: What does EPA stand for?\nA: eicosapentaenoic acid\nQ: Outside of consumption, what would be broken down in the body to obtain DGLA and AA?\nA: omega-6 linoleic acid\nQ: What do people consume that has low amounts of the necessary essential fatty acids?\nA: processed vegetable oils\n\nStatement:\nProcessed vegetable oils that people consume have low amounts of necessary essential fatty acids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?\nA: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016\nQ: What building at Washington University was used to host the presidential debates?\nA: Washington University Athletic Complex\nQ: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?\nA: scheduling difficulties between the candidates\n\nStatement:\nThe presidential debate at Washington University in 1996 was canceled because of scheduling difficulties between the candidates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When, during the partitions of Poland, did the szlachta lose legal and social status.\nA: 1772 to 1795\nQ: What was one name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on.\nA: Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nOne name of a power that the szlachta was dependent on was the Russian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute take place?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004?\nA: 65%\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots voted against the Annan Plan in 2004?\nA: 74%\nQ: In what year did it join the European Union?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nCyprus joined the European Union in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Obesity can cause resistance to which hormone?\nA: leptin\nQ: In the so called vicious cycle, what aggravates obesity to continue the cycle?\nA: insulin/leptin resistance\nQ: A characteristic of the cycle other than fat storage is a continuously high stimulation of what?\nA: insulin/leptin\n\nStatement:\nA characteristic of the cycle other than fat storage is a continuously high stimulation of insulin/leptin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did everyone endorse Gaddafi?\nA: some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses\nQ: On what date were the members of the RCC announced?\nA: 10 January 1970\nQ: How many members of the RCC had graduated from university?\nA: none\nQ: What was the general age group of the members of the RCC?\nA: young\nQ: What was the sex of all the members of the RCC?\nA: men\n\nStatement:\nAll the members of the RCC were men.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?\nA: The 9th- and 10th-century\nQ: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?\nA: prophets, saints and patriarchs\n\nStatement:\nThe tympana under the dome displayed images of prophets, saints and patriarchs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first successful three man astronaut crew?\nA: October 12, 1964\nQ: The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was?\nA: Voskhod 1\nQ: The US Apollo Command Module flew without spacesuits in what year?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe US Apollo Command Module flew without spacesuits in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?\nA: sixth century AD\nQ: Who was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home, according to legend?\nA: \u010cech\nQ: What did the ninth century bring?\nA: state of Great Moravia\nQ: Whose influence was Rastislav eager to reduce, when he invited  Michael III to send missionaries?\nA: East Francia\nQ: What alphabet did the missionaries bring to the West Slavs?\nA: Glagolitic\n\nStatement:\nThe missionaries brought the Glagolitic alphabet to the West Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in the MoD was convicted of fraud?\nA: Gordon Foxley\nQ: What position was held by Foxley?\nA: head of defence procurement\nQ: What years was Foxley employed by the MoD?\nA: 1981 to 1984\n\nStatement:\nFoxley was employed by the MoD from 1981 to 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposed using a table to store data?\nA: Codd\n\nStatement:\nCodd proposed using a table to store data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated florida politics from 1930 to 1960\nA: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats\nQ: Does Florida benefit from taxes\nA: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary\nQ: What party political party dominates it now\nA: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party\nQ: How does it vote in presidential elections\nA: continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South\nQ: What do these candidates that it supports pledge\nA: the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government\n\nStatement:\nThe candidates that Florida supports pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did NYC buy land for its parks?\nA: 1888\nQ: How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?\nA: 28\nQ: How large is Crotona Park's lake?\nA: 3.3-acre\nQ: When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?\nA: in the 1890s\n\nStatement:\nThe Jerome Park Reservoir was built in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?\nA: compromised\nQ: The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?\nA: Soil\nQ: Poorly drained irrigated soils in an arid climate with a good deal of evaporation is responsible for leaving what?\nA: dissolved salts\nQ: What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?\nA: wheat\n\nStatement:\nCultivation shifted from wheat to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?\nA: 5 July 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts was July 5, 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were Laserdiscs initially cheaper or more costly to produce than their VHS counterparts?\nA: cheaper\nQ: How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?\nA: at least 14\n\nStatement:\nA VHS tape have at least 14 parts that must be manufactured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?\nA: when clothing was first developed\n\nStatement:\nIt is n't easy to determine when clothing was first developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of injury can cause a no contest ruling?\nA: debilitating\nQ: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?\nA: state separate and distinct from a draw\n\nStatement:\nNo contest is related to a draw, by state separate and distinct from a draw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the married couple in Steven Spielberg's film \"The Sugarland Express\" trying to regain?\nA: custody of their baby\nQ: How many TV movies was she signed to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?\nA: Peterbilt 281 tanker\nQ: Which British critic praised 'Duel'?\nA: Dilys Powell\nQ: Which TV film Spielberg directed played off 'The Exorcist'?\nA: Something Evil\n\nStatement:\nSomething Evil, directed by Spielberg, played off ` The Exorcist '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the organization that supported adding an additional hour to their clocks all year?\nA: the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents supported adding an additional hour to their clocks all year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?\nA: 1 January 1942\nQ: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?\nA: General Sir Archibald Wavell\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Sir Archibald Wavell was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region has Nigeria traded with for centuries?\nA: North Africa\nQ: Which countries' explorers were the first Europeans to trade with Nigeria?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\nQ: Calabar is on which historical Bight?\nA: Biafra\nQ: What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?\nA: Bight of Bonny\n\nStatement:\nThe current name of the Bight of Biafra is the Bight of Bonny.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who won the season?\nA: Kris Allen\nQ: The only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was?\nA: season two\nQ: How many votes were cast for the final two?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner?\nA: AT&T employees\n\nStatement:\nAT&T employees were accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?\nA: religious and political\nQ: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?\nA: Augustus\nQ: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?\nA: unprecedented number\nQ: How were Augustus's reforms viewed?\nA: adaptive, restorative and regulatory\n\nStatement:\nAugustus 's reforms were viewed as adaptive, restorative, and regulatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?\nA: Colonial Revival\nQ: Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?\nA: United Empire Loyalists\nQ: What Toronto building was built in 1817?\nA: The Grange\nQ: What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?\nA: John Ostell\n\nStatement:\nJohn Ostell designed the Old Montreal Custom House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are incandescent bulbs more or less efficient than most electric lighting?\nA: less efficient\nQ: What percentage of energy does a standard light bulb actually convert to visible light?\nA: 2.2%\n\nStatement:\nA standard light bulb converts 2.2 % of energy to visible light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male?\nA: semenarche\n\nStatement:\nSemenarche refers to the first ejactulation of a male.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skills did Ibn Sina state children should learn in secondary education?\nA: manual skills\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina state children should learn manual skills in secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: The civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called what?\nA: Vanguard\nQ: Project Vanguard launch failed on what date?\nA: December 6, 195\nQ: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in what state?\nA: Florida\n\nStatement:\nCape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?\nA: The Louvre\n\nStatement:\nThe most visited art museum in Paris in 2014 was the Louvre.", "Discussion:\nQ: John treated the interdict as what?\nA: the equivalent of a papal declaration of war\nQ: John seized the lands of who?\nA: those clergy unwilling to conduct services\nQ: When did Innocent excommunicate the king?\nA: November 1209\nQ: How many marks did the church lose?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\nThe church lost 100,000 marks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?\nA: civil unrest and foreign invasions.\n\nStatement:\nThe last days of the Qing dynasty were marked by civil unrest and foreign invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eduard Shevardnadze gain full membership in the Politburo?\nA: July 1, 1985\n\nStatement:\nEduard Shevardnadze gained full membership in the Politburo on July 1, 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of color graphics?\nA: Mac OS, System 7\nQ: Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?\nA: Frogdesign\nQ: What was established for bringing Apple's design work in-house?\nA: the Apple Industrial Design Group\n\nStatement:\nThe Apple Industrial Design Group was established for bringing Apple 's design work in-house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of Tuvalu?\nA: Ellice Islands\nQ: In which ocean is it found?\nA: Pacific Ocean\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu is found in the Pacific Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period marks the start of Neolithic culture?\nA: 10,200 \u2013 8,800 BC\nQ: Where did the Neolithic culture begin?\nA: Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank)\n\nStatement:\nThe Neolithic culture began in Levant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?\nA: Jordan River\nQ: What is the largest makhtesh in the world?\nA: Ramon Crater\n\nStatement:\nThe largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell close its largest Canadian call center?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?\nA: 1100\nQ: How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?\nA: 3,000\nQ: What percentage of its workforce did Dell terminate in from 2007 to 2008?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nDell terminated 10 percent of its workforce from 2007 to 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cirrus, what types of clouds are cold and high?\nA: Cumulonimbus\nQ: What color do Cirrus clouds appear in infrared?\nA: white\nQ: Along with Stratus, what clouds are lower and warmer?\nA: Stratocumulus\nQ: What color are Strarus clouds in infrared?\nA: grey\nQ: What is the range of the near-infrared channel in micrometers?\nA: 1.58\u20131.64\n\nStatement:\nThe range of the near-infrared channel in micrometers is 1.58-1.64.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Bunjevci located?\nA: Ba\u010dka\nQ: Where are \u0160okci located?\nA: Slavonia and Vojvodina\nQ: Where are Janjevci located?\nA: Kosovo\nQ: Where are Burgenland Croats located?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nBurgenland Croats are located in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the PlayStation 3 released?\nA: 2006\nQ: What social gaming service was integrated into the PlayStation 3?\nA: PlayStation Network\nQ: What was the thinner version of the PS3 called?\nA: Slim\n\nStatement:\nThe thinner version of the PS3 was called Slim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?\nA: Jack Brickhouse\nQ: What was Jack Brickhouse's trademark call?\nA: Hey Hey!\nQ: What did she do when he approached his retirement age?\nA: he personally recommended his successor\n\nStatement:\nJack Brickhouse personally recommended his successor when he approached his retirement age.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa?\nA: training of the Sangoma\nQ: What is a Sangoma in it?\nA: a traditional diviner\nQ: Why might one want to discover when consulting a sangoma in it?\nA: the cause of sickness or even death\nQ: How does a sangoma in it communicate?\nA: kubhula\n\nStatement:\nA sangoma in Swaziland communicates by kubhula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researchers from which university challenged the theory of race being only a social construct?\nA: Stanford\nQ: Where was the challenge to the theory of racing being a social construct published?\nA: the American Journal of Human Genetics\nQ: Neil Risch found a 99.9% agree between genetic structure and people's description of their what?\nA: self\nQ: What is a problematic category in addition to race?\nA: sex\nQ: What may self-identification not correlate with precisely?\nA: biology\n\nStatement:\nSelf-identification may not correlate precisely with biology.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?\nA: 1747\nQ: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?\nA: James Lind\nQ: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?\nA: lime\nQ: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?\nA: two million\nQ: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?\nA: limeys\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname of `` limeys '' was given to the British sailors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement?\nA: rich environments\nQ: What is the life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest?\nA: hunter-gatherer\nQ: What does a lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be?\nA: sedentary or semi-sedentary\n\nStatement:\nA lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be sedentary or semi-sedentary.", "Discussion:\nQ: The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?\nA: Interpretatio graeca\nQ: Who wrote the story of Crassus?\nA: Plutarch\n\nStatement:\nPlutarch wrote the story of Crassus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?\nA: top ranking\nQ: When did it receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where did Forbes magazine place it for technological innovation?\nA: fourth\nQ: Where did it place for Fortune 500 companies?\nA: second\nQ: When was it ranked the best city for shopping?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nHouston was ranked the best city for shopping in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offer Steven Spielberg to direct?\nA: Jaws\nQ: Why was Jaws nearly shut down?\nA: delays and budget over-runs\nQ: How many Academy Awards did the film \"Jaws\" win?\nA: three\nQ: How much money did the film \"Jaws\" gross worldwide?\nA: $470 million worldwide\nQ: What was the film \"Jaws\" nominated for?\nA: Best Picture\n\nStatement:\nThe film `` Jaws '' was nominated for Best Picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Victoria turn 18?\nA: 24 May 1837\nQ: On what date did William IV die?\nA: 20 June 1837\nQ: How old was William IV when he died?\nA: 71\nQ: What is the name given to Victoria on official documents?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\n\nStatement:\nAlexandrina Victoria is the name given to Victoria on official documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?\nA: University Daily Kansan\nQ: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?\nA: Intercollegiate Writing Competition\nQ: In what year did the Daily it win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Kansan won the Intercollegiate Writing Competition in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common way to determine a persons sexuality?\nA: according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated)\n\nStatement:\nA common way to determine a persons sexuality is according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary trigger for immunological changes in teens?\nA: hormones\nQ: What specific hormone catalyzes these changes in females?\nA: 17-\u03b2-oestradiol (an oestrogen)\nQ: Which specific hormone precipitates the change in immunology in males?\nA: testosterone\nQ: Adolescent immunological changes can also result in what?\nA: increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity\n\nStatement:\nAdolescent immunological changes can also result in increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IST?\nA: Information Support Team\nQ: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?\nA: internet blocking or filtering\n\nStatement:\nSomalia did not have internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: Aloysius Stepinac\nQ: How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: two days\nQ: What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?\nA: Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nA sticking point at the Bishops ' Conference was the catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?\nA: betrothal\nQ: Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah?\nA: Gabriel\n\nStatement:\nGabriel was the angel who announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?\nA: The Arabian oryx\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabian oryx once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script is used informally?\nA: cursive\n\nStatement:\nCursive script is used informally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formed an important part of European colonization?\nA: Treaties\n\nStatement:\nTreaties formed an important part of European colonization.", "Discussion:\nQ: How Paleo-Indians migrated to the Americas is still a matter for what type of research?\nA: ongoing\n\nStatement:\nHow paleo-indians migrated to the americas is still a matter for ongoing research", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?\nA: 1977\nQ: What increased in the 1980s?\nA: public criticism\n\nStatement:\nPublic criticism increased in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nFree persons were first listed individually in the US census in 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?\nA: president of alternative programming\nQ: What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?\nA: January\nQ: When did season eight premiere?\nA: January 13, 2009\nQ: Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?\nA: Mike Darnell\nQ: Which contestant received a lot of attention because of his widowhood?\nA: Danny Gokey\n\nStatement:\nDanny Gokey received a lot of attention because of his widowhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?\nA: 1747\nQ: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?\nA: James Lind\nQ: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?\nA: lime\n\nStatement:\nThe lime juice was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near East\" acquire considerable disrepute?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?\nA: English-speaking public\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Neart East '' acquired considerable disrepute in the English speaking public 's eyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did adolescents report more sexual or social events to researchers?\nA: social events\nQ: Why do researchers believe the social event reporting by adolescents (rather than sexual activity) is important?\nA: focus on the more positive aspects of adolescents\nQ: Holding hands with one's partner and telling others about a relationship are examples of what kind of adolescent event?\nA: romantic\n\nStatement:\nHolding hands with one 's partner and telling others about a relationship are examples of a romantic adolescent event.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?\nA: 1821\nQ: What did Alexis Bouvard study?\nA: the orbit of Neptune's neighbour Uranus\n\nStatement:\nAlexis Bouvard studied the orbit of Neptune 's neighbor Uranus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dietary fat can be said to consist of fatty acids bonded to which molecule?\nA: glycerol\nQ: How many glycerol backbones does a triglyceride contain?\nA: one\nQ: What needs to be examined to determine whether a fat can be classified as saturated or unsaturated?\nA: the detailed structure of the fatty acids involved\nQ: Which element is present that is bonded to all of the carbons in a saturated fat?\nA: hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is bonded to all of the carbons in a saturated fat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerated in the 1960 's and 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?\nA: incandescent light bulb\nQ: What is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying?\nA: chemical inertness\nQ: Hight to ultra-high vacuums removes what obstruction?\nA: obstruction of air,\nQ: How does freeze drying, distillation and metallurgy benefit from a deep vacuum?\nA: Deep vacuum lowers the boiling point of liquids and promotes low temperature outgassing\n\nStatement:\nFreeze drying, distillation and metallurgy benefit from a deep vacuum because deep vacuum lowers the boiling point of liquids and promotes low temperature outgassing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?\nA: khan\nQ: Who ruled Kashgaria?\nA: Yaqub Beg\n\nStatement:\nYaqub Beg ruled Kashgaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work?\nA: 38.4\n\nStatement:\nIt takes the average New Yorker 38.4 minutes to get to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principal contribution did von Neumann make to atomic bomb?\nA: concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann contributed the concept and design of the explosive lenses needed to compress the plutonium core to the atomic bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect?\nA: photoelectrons\nQ: What does the kinetic energy of a photoelectron depend on?\nA: the frequency\nQ: What happens if the photoelectron's frequency is too low?\nA: no photoelectrons are emitted at all\nQ: What is the term used when photoelectrons act virtually at the same time?\nA: multiphoton effect\nQ: What type of energy due photoelectrons emitted due to the photoelectric effect have?\nA: kinetic\n\nStatement:\nPhotoelectrons emitted due to the photoelectric effect have kinetic energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?\nA: 1666\nQ: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?\nA: 1759\nQ: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nSmeaton 's Tower was originally built 23 kilometers off the coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Italian Unification?\nA: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy\nQ: When did the Italian Unification occur?\nA: in the 19th century\nQ: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?\nA: 1815\n\nStatement:\nMost Scholars agree the Italian Unification began in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?\nA: 10021\nQ: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?\nA: 83\nQ: How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?\nA: $11 billion\nQ: Each year, how much more money does it give to the federal government than it gets back?\nA: $11.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nEach year, New York City gives $ 11.4 billion more to the federal government than it gets back.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should be anticipated because of the many factors that influence wood's density?\nA: Variation\n\nStatement:\nVariation should be anticipated because of the many factors that influence wood 's density.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most abundant zinc isotope?\nA: 64Zn\nQ: What does 65Zn produce?\nA: intense gamma radiation\nQ: Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?\nA: anti-corrosion agent\n\nStatement:\nZinc oxide is used in nuclear reactors because of its anti-corrosion agent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning?\nA: Houston\nQ: Besides parking requirements, what land use regulations does Houston have?\nA: mandatory lot size\nQ: What is it's land use policies credited with producing?\nA: affordable housing\nQ: What serious situation of 2008 was it spared?\nA: real estate crisis\n\nStatement:\nHouston was spared the 2008 real estate crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art near?\nA: North Carolina State Fairgrounds\nQ: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?\nA: American Art, European Art and ancient art,\nQ: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe Auguste Rodine exhibit was in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?\nA: Hulagu Khan\n\nStatement:\nHulagu Khan established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans expect to negotiate?\nA: an end to the war\nQ: On what date was the encirclement of Paris complete?\nA: 20 September\n\nStatement:\nThe encirclement of Paris was complete on 20 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Kathmandu Valley's average temperature in winter, in degrees Fahrenheit?\nA: 50.2\nQ: Along with a subtropical highland climate, what climate classification covers Kathmandu?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What is the K\u00f6ppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate?\nA: Cwa\n\nStatement:\nThe K\u00f6ppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate is Cwa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nDaft Punk began producing a new sound out of the European city Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did World War I begin?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nWorld War I began in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the name of the first long term settler?\nA: Jonathan Lambert\nQ: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?\nA: December 1810\nQ: what did one of the settlers rename the islands?\nA: Islands of Refreshment\n\nStatement:\nOne of the settlers renamed the islands the Islands of Refreshment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?\nA: two parts\nQ: What was the first reform concerning the calendar?\nA: Julian calendar\nQ: What was the second reform of the calendar?\nA: lunar cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe second reform of the calendar was the lunar cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did he first gain power in Libya?\nA: 1969\nQ: What political ideology did Gaddafi create?\nA: Third International Theory\nQ: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?\nA: Colonel Gaddafi\nQ: What was Gaddafi's nationality?\nA: Libyan\nQ: What was the official name of it between 1969 and 1977?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\n\nStatement:\nLibyan Arab Republic was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Community Party of China created?\nA: 1920\nQ: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?\nA: Mao Zedong\nQ: In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is \"The East is Red?\"\nA: the Party anthem\nQ: How many members does the contemporary Communist Part of China have?\nA: eighty million members\n\nStatement:\nThe contemporary Communist Party of China has eighty million members in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the London Review?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nThe London Review was in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose reign was Elizabeth born?\nA: King George V\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth was born during King George V 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?\nA: the Turks\nQ: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?\nA: 20000 troops\nQ: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?\nA: Marani\n\nStatement:\nAfter giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, the Russians retreated to Marani.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?\nA: solitariness\nQ: What realization did she believe religion made necessary?\nA: \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\"\nQ: What did she believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?\nA: meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community\nQ: How does she describe religion as world-loyalty?\nA: The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead describes religion as world-loyalty because the spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?\nA: $500 billion\nQ: What is it's 2015 purchasing power parity?\nA: $1 trillion\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's 2015 purchasing power parity is $ 1 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Mexico home to prior to the arrival of the Spaniards?\nA: indigenous civilizations\nQ: When did the Olmecs flourish?\nA: from between 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE\nQ: Who held sway in the mountains of Oaxaca?\nA: the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs\nQ: Who lived in the Yucatan?\nA: the Maya\n\nStatement:\nThe Maya lived in the Yucatan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nEngland has appeared in 14 FIFA world cups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?\nA: Cotton linters\n\nStatement:\nCotton linters is the part of the plant used for paper manufacture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a recent US Air Force recruiting slogan?\nA: \"No One Comes Close\"\nQ: What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean?\nA: \"One From On High\"\nQ: What is the most recent US Air Force recruitment slogan in October 2010?\nA: \"Aim high\" followed with the response, \"Fly-Fight-Win\"\nQ: Where can individual each USAF wing, group or squadrons individual motto be found?\nA: wing, group, or squadron websites\n\nStatement:\nEach individual USAF wing, group or squadrons individual motto can be found on wing, group, or squadron websites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does emergence of resistance reflect?\nA: evolutionary processes\nQ: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?\nA: survive high doses of antibiotics\nQ: When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nAntibacterial-resistance was demonstrated in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bowl game is held in Detroit?\nA: Little Caesars Pizza Bowl\n\nStatement:\nThe Little Caesars Pizza Bowl is held in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?\nA: a work by John Dee\nQ: When was this Brytish Illes name used in the English language by John Dee?\nA: 1577\nQ: What is another name that is used for the British Isles?\nA: Anglo-Celtic Isles\n\nStatement:\nAnother name that is used for the British Isles is the Anglo-Celtic Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terrorism-related resolution did the UN Security Council adopt in 2005?\nA: Resolution 1624\nQ: Which countries haven't submitted the required reports to the UN Security Council?\nA: the United States and Israel\nQ: What plan did the DoD release in 2005?\nA: National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism\n\nStatement:\nDoD released National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism in 2005", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?\nA: most US and Canadian jurisdictions\nQ: What is Standard A17.1?\nA: Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators\nQ: What is the equivilent to the it Standard A17.1 called in Canada?\nA: CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard\n\nStatement:\nThe equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 in Canada is called the CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Philip Arrhidaues' half brother?\nA: Alexander\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Arrhidaues ' half brother was Alexander.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of student was Karlheinz Brandenburg?\nA: doctoral\nQ: When did Karlheinz start working on digitmal music compression?\nA: early 1980s\nQ: Where did Bradenburg become an assistant professor at?\nA: Erlangen-Nuremberg\n\nStatement:\nBradenburg became an assistant professor at Erlangen-Nuremberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the first of Palermo's circuits suround?\nA: ancient core of the punic City - the so-called Palaeopolis (in the area east of Porta Nuova) and the Neopolis\nQ: What was the name of the primary east-west road within the walls of Palaeopolis?\nA: Via Vittorio Emanuele\nQ: On what road was the eastern edge of the walled city?\nA: Via Roma\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern edge of the walled city was Via Roma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?\nA: 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft)\nQ: What is usually the type of precipitation that Cork receives?\nA: rain\nQ: How long does snow hang around in Cork?\nA: 2 days\nQ: What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?\nA: foggy\n\nStatement:\nThe atmosphere in Cork is typically foggy.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Lady Flora consipire against Queen Victoria?\nA: Conroy and the Duchess of Kent\nQ: What was Queen she called after Lady Flora's death due?\nA: Mrs. Melbourne\nQ: Who, in Victoria's court, was accused of having a pregnancy outside of mariage?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: Who was believed to be the father of Lady Flor's \"baby\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What did she think of Lady Flora?\nA: despised\n\nStatement:\nVictoria despised Lady Flora.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell close its largest Canadian call center?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?\nA: 1100\nQ: How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\nDell was planning on having 3,000 workers at their Ottawa Call Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?\nA: 11.7\nQ: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?\nA: typically 11\" to 14\"\nQ: Where was the Television meant to be placed?\nA: atop\nQ: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?\nA: Game Pak slot\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device is the Game Pak slot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce described what as the \"hardest thing she had to endure\"?\nA: miscarriage\nQ: Who did Beyonce have a relationship with?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Together how records have they sold ?\nA: 300 million\nQ: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?\nA: wrote music\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce wrote music to deal with the miscarriage of her child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a transistor so useful?\nA: gain\nQ: What is gain?\nA: it can act as an amplifier\nQ: What is an additional use of the transistor?\nA: turn current on or off in a circuit\nQ: What determines the amount of current in an electrically controlled switch?\nA: other circuit elements\n\nStatement:\nOther circuit elements determine the amount of current in an electrically controlled switch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization payed for the maintenance official cults?\nA: state\nQ: Who funded non-official religious cults?\nA: private individuals\nQ: What group benefited from non- official cults?\nA: own communities\n\nStatement:\nOwn communities benefited from non-official cults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?\nA: radish\nQ: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?\nA: the southern suburb\n\nStatement:\nThe southern suburb has the longest history of growing radish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?\nA: David Stampe\nQ: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?\nA: a set of universal phonological processes\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Stampe phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what aspect did the Romans a lot space?\nA: ritual\nQ: What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?\nA: augury\nQ: What Roman word was used to refer to the scared precinct?\nA: templum\nQ: What common Latin words were used to mean a shrine or building?\nA: aedes, delubrum, or fanum\n\nStatement:\nAedes, delubrum, or fanum were Latin words used to mean a shrine or building.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Peasants' War?\nA: 1524\u201325\nQ: What war was waged from 1618 to 1648?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\nQ: How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?\nA: between 25% and 40%\nQ: What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?\nA: the Peace of Westphalia\nQ: Where was the German Peasants' War?\nA: the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities\n\nStatement:\nThe Germanic Peasant 's war was in the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabain principalities", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?\nA: 1579\nQ: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?\nA: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries\nQ: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?\nA: the Act of Abjuration\nQ: In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?\nA: 1581\n\nStatement:\nThe Act of Abjuration was signed in 1581.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?\nA: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually\nQ: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?\nA: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs\nQ: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?\nA: The money is divided into three parts:\n\nStatement:\nTelevision revenue distributed in the Premier League is divided into three parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which act sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management?\nA: Local Government Act 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Local Government Act 1989 sets functions for Melbourne such as urban planning and waste management.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?\nA: New York City\nQ: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?\nA: New York Fashion Week\nQ: By what other name is abstract expressionism known?\nA: the New York School\n\nStatement:\nAbstract expressionism is also known by the name the New York School.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?\nA: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian\n\nStatement:\nThe can book the first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian The History of Mary Prince claim.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?\nA: 300\nQ: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?\nA: around three quarters\nQ: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?\nA: 800 million\nQ: As of June 2015, how many estimated visitors does youtube have in a month?\nA: 15 billion\nQ: Youtube is ranked what on the world's list of most visited sites?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nYoutube is ranked third on the world 's list of most visited sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?\nA: two\nQ: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?\nA: Pentecostals\nQ: In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?\nA: Black Baptists\nQ: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: There are several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, one of which is popular among African Americans being?\nA: Baptists\n\nStatement:\nOf the several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, Baptists is popular among African Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?\nA: Breakage was very common\nQ: In which novel does 'Whiteman's Lady of the Evening\" record get broken?\nA: John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra\nQ: In Blackboard Jungle what record breaking mention is made?\nA: teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed\n\nStatement:\nIn Blackboard Jungle a teacher 's record-breaking collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?\nA: 1898\nQ: What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?\nA: 2nd\nQ: What happened in 1900?\nA: the state legislature passed a new constitution\nQ: When did blacks lose the right to vote?\nA: 1908\nQ: When did black regain the right to vote?\nA: mid-1960s\n\nStatement:\nBlack regained the right to vote in the mid-1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?\nA: streets\nQ: What road was built in 1953 and later damaged by an earthquake?\nA: Alaskan Way Viaduct\nQ: What is planned to replace the Alaska Way Viaduct?\nA: tunnel\n\nStatement:\nA tunnel is planned to replace the Alaska Way Viaduct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene\nQ: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?\nA: piet\u00e0\nQ: In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?\nA: Salome\nQ: What does pieta mean?\nA: pity\n\nStatement:\nPieta means pity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?\nA: Thomistic\nQ: Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?\nA: University of Paris\nQ: Which philosopher believed that reason and faith were to be kept separate?\nA: William of Ockham\n\nStatement:\nWilliam of Ockham believed that reason and faith were to be kept separate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which general tried to seize Charles Town during the American Revolution?\nA: General Sir Henry Clinton\nQ: When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?\nA: June 28, 1776\nQ: Who was the commander of the American forces defending South Carolina?\nA: Col. Moultrie\nQ: What was the British hoping to inspire by their attack on Charles Town?\nA: a simultaneous Loyalist uprising\nQ: Fort Sullivan was renamed  what after the battle?\nA: Fort Moultrie\n\nStatement:\nFort Sullivan was renamed Fort Moultrie after the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop?\nA: a Control-S\n\nStatement:\nA Control-S caused the automatic paper tape reader to stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?\nA: instrumental behavior\nQ: With what emotional component did William James identify emotion?\nA: subjective experience\nQ: What emotional component did behaviorists identify emotion with?\nA: instrumental behavior\n\nStatement:\nBehaviorists identified emotion with instrumental behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?\nA: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What type of climate does Bermuda have?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?\nA: Bermuda Triangle\nQ: What protects the island from storms?\nA: coral reef that surrounds the island\nQ: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?\nA: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\n\nStatement:\nBermuda 's largest economic sectors are insurance and reinsurance, and tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of a vigilante group in Detroit?\nA: The Black Legion\nQ: How many people of The Black Legion were convicted of crimes?\nA: 49\nQ: By which decade had the KKK become very active in it?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe KKK had become very active in Detroit by the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?\nA: 61.2%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Obama get?\nA: 37.8%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did McCain get?\nA: 54.4%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Romney get?\nA: 20.8%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Huckabee get?\nA: 8.2%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2008 primary, Huckabee got 8.2 % of the Bronx vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?\nA: inorganic chemistry\nQ: What do hydrides that are bridging ligands link up?\nA: link two metal centers\n\nStatement:\nHydrides that are bridging ligands link up two metal centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the USB data transmitted?\nA: by toggling the data lines between the J state and the opposite K state\nQ: What does USB use to encode data?\nA: the NRZI line coding\nQ: To ensure a minimum density of signal transitions  remains in the bitsream, what does USB use?\nA: bit stuffing\n\nStatement:\nUSB uses bit stuffing to ensure that a minimum density of signal transitions remains in the bitsream.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?\nA: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic\n\nStatement:\nArmenians mostly live in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic besides Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?\nA: a civil law nation\nQ: The high court in The Philippines is modeled after what judicial body?\nA: the American Supreme Court\nQ: What document grants the Philippines Supreme Court the right of judicial review?\nA: 1987 Philippine Constitution\nQ: How many justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court?\nA: 1 Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices\n\nStatement:\n1 Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Hyderabad?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThere are 13 universities in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?\nA: China\nQ: What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?\nA: modernization and industrialization\nQ: What types of traditions are it blending with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy?\nA: traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism\nQ: What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in it?\nA: John Cobb and David Ray Griffin\n\nStatement:\nJohn Cobb 's and David Ray Griffin 's writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does anyone ever miss a tournament?\nA: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition\nQ: What clubs have missed the competition?\nA: Manchester United did not enter the 1999\u20132000 FA Cup,\nQ: Why did they miss that competition?\nA: The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side.\nQ: How did people feel about it's decision?\nA: drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige\n\nStatement:\nPeople drew considerable criticism about Manchester 's decision as this weakened the tournament 's prestige.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Premier League hold its first season?\nA: The league held its first season in 1992\u201393\nQ: Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have?\nA: was originally composed of 22 clubs.\nQ: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League\nA: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2\u20131 win against Manchester United.\n\nStatement:\nThe first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2 -- 1 win against Manchester United.", "Discussion:\nQ: Compared to other countries, how large is the US?\nA: third or fourth largest country\n\nStatement:\nCompared to other countries, the US is third or fourth largest country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the outlines of life?\nA: birth, maturity, renunciation\nQ: Who wrote a biography of Buddha?\nA: Karen Armstrong\nQ: What do some say is Buddha's real name?\nA: Siddhatta Gotama\nQ: What are the helpers called that helped him?\nA: disciples\nQ: Who believes \"the outline of the life must be true\" in reference to Buddha?\nA: Michael Carrithers\n\nStatement:\nMichael Carrithers believes `` the outline of the life must be true '' in reference to Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?\nA: Yueju\nQ: Where did Yueju originate?\nA: Shengzhou\nQ: Who is it traditionally performed by?\nA: actresses only\nQ: Who plays male roles in it?\nA: actresses\nQ: Who plays female roles in it?\nA: actresses\n\nStatement:\nActresses plays the female roles in Yueju.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?\nA: second largest\nQ: What is Pakistan's largest province?\nA: Balochistan\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 79,284\n\nStatement:\nPunjab is 79,284 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?\nA: the northern part of Paris\nQ: What were employees taught that made a shopping experience different?\nA: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities\n\nStatement:\nEmployees were taught that exciting social activity was not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities and made a shopping experience different.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?\nA: early experimental science\nQ: What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries?\nA: English Puritanism and German Pietism\n\nStatement:\nMerton thought that English Puritanism and German Pietism caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?\nA: mountains of the western states\nQ: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?\nA: 1,122 inches\nQ: In what year did she receive a record amount of snowfall?\nA: 1998-99\n\nStatement:\nMount Rainer received a record amount of snowfall in 1998-99.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of debt did \"clean slate\" decrees cancel?\nA: rural\n\nStatement:\nThe `` clean slate '' decrees cancelled rural debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?\nA: all food is served halal\nQ: What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?\nA: pork\nQ: What beverage is not halal?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol is not halal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Prussian province did a large Polish population reside?\nA: Posen\nQ: What was there strong support of in Posen?\nA: the French\nQ: What calls were made for the Polish recruits?\nA: to desert from the Prussian Army\n\nStatement:\nCalls were made for the Polish recruits to desert from the Prussian Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nearby settlement built ships for the Royal Navy?\nA: Devonport\nQ: In what year did Plymouth become a city?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth became a city in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?\nA: twice\nQ: From where did the term Jews originate?\nA: Roman \"Judean\nQ: When was land divided into Israel and Judah?\nA: After the fall of the United Monarchy\nQ: Inhabitants of Judah are known as what?\nA: Jews\nQ: When did the Babylonian exile end?\nA: 539 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Babylonian exile ended in 539 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?\nA: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956)\nQ: What were updated Weston values based on?\nA: the ASA system\n\nStatement:\nUpdated Weston values were based on the ASA system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?\nA: policies\nQ: Harff and Gurr further defined what in terms of ethnicity, religion or nationality?\nA: victimized groups\n\nStatement:\nHarff and Gurr further defined victimized groups in terms of ethnicity, religion or nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?\nA: December 12, 2012\nQ: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?\nA: NET10 Wireless\nQ: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?\nA: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League\n\nStatement:\nAfter the title sponsorship deal the league was renamed NET10 Wireless Arena Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Drug reps have been accused of giving what to health professionals?\nA: 'gifts' and biased information\nQ: Drug marketers have hired who as paid consultants?\nA: physicians\nQ: What publications can drug ads be commonly found?\nA: journals and conferences\n\nStatement:\nDrug ads can be commonly found in journals and conferences.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?\nA: to combat heresy\nQ: The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?\nA: Master of the Order\nQ: Who is the current Master of the Order?\nA: Bruno Cador\u00e9\nQ: What is the Order of Preachers known for?\nA: its intellectual tradition\n\nStatement:\nThe Order of Preachers known for is its intellectual tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was largely untouched by external customs?\nA: Himachal\nQ: What has made the state change very rapidly?\nA: technological advancements\n\nStatement:\nTechnological advancements has made the state change very rapidly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bandolim mean?\nA: Portuguese for \"mandolin\"\nQ: When was the bandolim porpular among the Portugese bourgeoisie?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Where can you see mandolins a part of in Portgal?\nA: traditional and folk culture\n\nStatement:\nYou can see mandolins a part of traditional and folk culture in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?\nA: Prince of Leiningen\nQ: What time was Queen she born on May 24, 1819?\nA: 4.15 a.m\nQ: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?\nA: Leopold\nQ: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?\nA: The Duke and Duchess of Kent\nQ: When was Queen she born?\nA: 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?\nA: Jean-Charles Alphand\nQ: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?\nA: 166\nQ: WHen was the Parc de la Villette created?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nParc de la Villette was created in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?\nA: 859\nQ: Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?\nA: Fatima al-Fihri\nQ: What types of degrees were earned at al-Qarawiyin University?\nA: all levels\nQ: What religious buildings were housed inside al-Qarawiyin University?\nA: mosques\n\nStatement:\nThe religious buildings that were housed inside al-Qarawiyin University were mosques.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?\nA: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.\nQ: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?\nA: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260\nQ: How many players have achieved 100 goals?\nA: Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark\nQ: How many different players have won the top scorer title?\nA: 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.\n\nStatement:\n14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?\nA: 2.7 million\nQ: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?\nA: 550,000\nQ: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?\nA: 201,000\nQ: How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?\nA: 65,000\nQ: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?\nA: the Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx has the largest population of ethnic Albanians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What islands did Japan invade?\nA: Solomon Islands\nQ: When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the itese?\nA: 15 February 1942\nQ: How many Allied prisoners did it take after the Battle of Singapore?\nA: about 130,000\n\nStatement:\nJapan took about 130,000 Allied prisoners after the Battle of Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population of Honduras is of full-blooded indigenous descent?\nA: About five percent\nQ: What percentage of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry?\nA: about ten percent\n\nStatement:\nAbout ten percent of Hondurans have African blood mixed in with the rest of their ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?\nA: Acta Anthropologica Sinica\nQ: Who is the race concept widely used by?\nA: Chinese anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nThe race concept is widely used by Chinese anthropologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?\nA: Gandhi Jayanti\nQ: What is the date of it's Independence Day?\nA: 15 August\nQ: On itn Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?\nA: the Red Fort\nQ: On itn Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?\nA: freedom\nQ: What New Delhi celebration showcases it's cultural diversity and military power?\nA: Republic Day Parade\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic Day Parade celebration showcases India 's cultural diversity and military power.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?\nA: treason\n\nStatement:\nLi Ying was jailed for treason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?\nA: Perfect Strangers\nQ: What album was Van Halen's commercial high point?\nA: 1984\nQ: In what year did ZZ Top release Eliminator?\nA: 1983\nQ: What band recorded \"Keep On Loving You\"?\nA: REO Speedwagon\n\nStatement:\nREO Speedwagon recorded `` Keep On Loving You ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?\nA: orange-red\nQ: Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\nQ: Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne-Melchior P\u00e9ligot\nQ: Who discovered that uranium was radioactive?\nA: Henri Becquerel\nQ: What was the first nuclear weapon used in a war called?\nA: Little Boy\n\nStatement:\nThe first nuclear weapon used in a war was called `` Little Boy ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?\nA: Russian Federation\nQ: On what date was the USSR dissolved?\nA: December 26, 1991\nQ: What body was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR?\nA: Soviet of Nationalities\nQ: What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?\nA: Soviet of the Union\nQ: What was one right of the Soviet government that the government of it assumed?\nA: UN membership\n\nStatement:\nOne right of the Soviet government that the government of Russia assumed was UN membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?\nA: 2.1 to 2.2 miles\nQ: When was the border between TX and NM first determined?\nA: 1819\nQ: When was it's border determined?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Where is the NM border of both it and it supposed to line up with?\nA: the 103rd Meridian\n\nStatement:\nThe NM border of both Oklahoma and Texas is supposed to line up with the 103rd Meridian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a unit load defined as?\nA: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0\n\nStatement:\nA unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?\nA: 50\nQ: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?\nA: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)\nQ: How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?\nA: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)\n\nStatement:\nAn HVAC system uses 50 % (10.1 EJ/yr) in residential locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?\nA: protandry\nQ: What happens in polygynous species with sexual dimophism?\nA: males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites\nQ: Why do males in polygynous species return before the females?\nA: sexual dimorphism\n\nStatement:\nMales in polygynous species return before the females because of sexual dimorphism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: 2000\nQ: How often is the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: annual\nQ: What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: score a restored, feature-length silent film\nQ: In what year was Laugh, Clown, Laugh released?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nLaugh, Clown, Laugh was released in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German beacons used what frequency band?\nA: medium\nQ: What two letter identifier did the signal have?\nA: Morse\nQ: What system used a separate locations for a receiver and a directional aerial?\nA: Meacon\nQ: When a German bomber flew to close to its own beam what happened to the signal?\nA: stronger on the direction finder\n\nStatement:\nWhen a German bomber flew too close to its own beam the signal became stronger on the direction finder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the head of government's office called in Canada?\nA: Office of the Prime Minister\nQ: What is the head of government's office called in the UK?\nA: Cabinet Office\n\nStatement:\nThe head of government 's office in the UK is called Cabinet Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which aircraft manufacturer got a contract with the MoD?\nA: Boeing\nQ: When was the Boeing contract signed?\nA: April 2008\nQ: Who is downgrading the Chinook helicopters?\nA: QinetiQ\n\nStatement:\nQinetiQ is downgrading the Chinook helicopters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does grey-box testing involve?\nA: having knowledge of internal data structures and algorithms\n\nStatement:\nGrey-box testing involves having knowledge of internal data structures and algorithms.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?\nA: Western Europe\nQ: What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free?\nA: Hollywood studios and sporting organisations\nQ: On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?\nA: Sky Digital\n\nStatement:\nSome shows were removed as a result of issues over rights on Sky Digital.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization?\nA: 1941\nQ: What is different about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?\nA: have police training but do not carry firearms\nQ: What do wildlife enforcers regulate?\nA: hunting and fishing regulations\nQ: What type of vehicles do Troopers operate?\nA: a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles\n\nStatement:\nTroopers operate a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?\nA: About 30\nQ: Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?\nA: several plea bargains\nQ: Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge?\nA: conspiracy to commit genocide\nQ: Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what?\nA: aiding and abetting genocide\nQ: Three others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by which country's courts?\nA: German courts\n\nStatement:\nThree others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by German courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israeli universities rank where in mathematics?\nA: 100\nQ: How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has it produced?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nIsrael has produced six Nobel Price-winning scientists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did UNFPA begin its work?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA began its work in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sony shut down their offices in the Philippines?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nSony shut down their offices in the Philippines in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Neptune's dark spots thought to occur?\nA: in the troposphere\nQ: What do Neptune's dark spots appear as in the cloud decks?\nA: holes\nQ: Since Neptune's dark spots persist for several months, what are they thought to be?\nA: vortex structures\nQ: What on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter?\nA: methane clouds\n\nStatement:\nMethane clouds on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Siddur?\nA: prayer book\nQ: The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?\nA: the nusach Ashkenaz\n\nStatement:\nThe term Ashkenazi also refers to the nusach Ashkenaz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are \"Chopped\" units called in the USAF?\nA: forces\nQ: What is the top level structure of these Chopped forces in the USAF?\nA: Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force\n\nStatement:\nThe top level structure of these Chopped forces in the USAF is the Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?\nA: mind\nQ: Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?\nA: disturbed\n\nStatement:\nVipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did children from urban areas primarily work?\nA: street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers\nQ: Where did children from rural areas work?\nA: farms\nQ: When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act was implemented in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?\nA: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop\nQ: Many earlier built  freight elevators were controlled by what?\nA: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes\nQ: How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?\nA: by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor\n\nStatement:\nMost elevators built before 1939 were powered by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How Paleo-Indians migrated to the Americas is still a matter for what type of research?\nA: ongoing\nQ: When did humans inhabit North and South America's continents?\nA: last\nQ: What allowed people to move across Beringia to North America?\nA: falling sea levels\nQ: A small population could exist in Alaska because of it's lack of any significant what?\nA: snowfall\nQ: What confined the nomadic inhabitants to East Beringia for thousands of years?\nA: Laurentide Ice Sheet\n\nStatement:\nA Laurentide Ice Sheet confined the nomadic inhabitants to East Beringia for thousands of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Germania?\nA: Tacitus\n\nStatement:\nTacitus wrote the Germania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?\nA: Beta testing\nQ: To whom is the beta testing released to?\nA: limited audience outside of the programming\n\nStatement:\nThe beta testing is released to a limited audience outside of the programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Thomas Watson, Jr. send out a letter about IBM hiring the best people regardless of race, gender, or origin?\nA: September 21, 1953\n\nStatement:\nThomas Watson sent out a letter on September 21st, 1953, hiring people regardless of race, religion, or origin", "Discussion:\nQ: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?\nA: Axis\n\nStatement:\nAxis diverted resources causing the destruction of the Partisans.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?\nA: Virginia\nQ: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?\nA: 1663\nQ: What did King Charles II's charter establish?\nA: North Carolina's borders\nQ: Carolina was named after King Charles iI's father, what was his name?\nA: Charles I\n\nStatement:\nCarolina was named after Charles I, who was King Charles iI 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused reform efforts to cease in 1997?\nA: civil war\nQ: What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?\nA: slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict\n\nStatement:\nSlumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict were two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Zechariah's occupation?\nA: priest\nQ: Which tribe did Elizabeth belong to?\nA: Levi\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth belonged to the Levi tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the movement called also known as execution of laws?\nA: \"executionist movement\n\nStatement:\nThe `` executionist movement is also known as the execution of laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?\nA: RAF\n\nStatement:\nRAF wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 20th century it became more common to bury what kind of remains?\nA: cremated\nQ: In what year was Sir Henry Irving cremated?\nA: 1905\nQ: Who was buried in the south choir aisle in 2014?\nA: Frances Challen\n\nStatement:\nFrances Challen was buried in the south choir aisle in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Carnival been celebrated?\nA: centuries\nQ: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?\nA: Venetian\nQ: Dionysus was a deity in whose tradition?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nDionysus was a deity in Greek tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?\nA: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass\nQ: What fruits are commonly used in foods?\nA: Cucumber and tomato\nQ: What is lountza?\nA: smoked pork loin\nQ: What is souvlaki?\nA: pork and chicken cooked over charcoal\nQ: What is sheftalia?\nA: minced meat wrapped in mesentery\n\nStatement:\nSheftalia is minced meat wrapped in mesentery.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?\nA: Clovis the Frank\nQ: In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?\nA: 987\nQ: What helped establish a successful defense in the Siege of Paris?\nA: bridges\n\nStatement:\nIn the Siege of Paris bridges helped establish a successful defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tibet  wasn't an integral part of of China?\nA: Chinese writers of the early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nChinese writers of the early 20th century said Tibet was n't an integral part of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for stealing food items from other birds?\nA: kleptoparasitism\nQ: What is kleptoparasitism?\nA: stealing food items from other birds\n\nStatement:\nKleptoparasitism is stealing food items from other birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?\nA: Albert Wendt\nQ: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder?\nA: Sons for the Return Home\nQ: Who won a Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction for her book \"Where We Once Belonged\"?\nA: Sia Figiel\nQ: What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?\nA: poetry\n\nStatement:\nThe literature Tusiata Avia writes is poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the technique that analyzes the constituent bonds of molecules to identify them?\nA: Infrared vibrational spectroscopy\nQ: What happens to a molecule if an oscillation results in a dipole being changed?\nA: it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency\nQ: What do the vibrational frequencies of molecules usually correspond to?\nA: the frequencies of infrared light\n\nStatement:\nThe vibrational frequencies of molecules usually correspond to the frequencies of infrared light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?\nA: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)\nQ: What was the population of it in the 2011 census?\nA: 6,809,970\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Hyderabad in the 2011 census was 6,809,970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?\nA: Schatzi On Main\nQ: Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?\nA: Santa Monica\nQ: What is the literal translation of the word \"schatzi\"?\nA: little treasure\nQ: What year did she sell him on Main?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger sold Schatzi on Main in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the GDP of the city?\nA: $388 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nIt ranks fourth in comparison to other US cities in GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?\nA: about 25%\nQ: What percent of polychaetes produce yolk-rich eggs?\nA: 14%\nQ: What is the benefit of yolk-rich eggs?\nA: reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton\nQ: What are most polychaetes' eggs covered in?\nA: jelly\n\nStatement:\nMost polychaetes ' eggs are covered in jelly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number is Bell's patent?\nA: 174,465\nQ: On what date did Bell get his patent?\nA: March 7, 1876\nQ: Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?\nA: apparatus\nQ: On what day did Bell go back to Boston?\nA: March 7, 1876\nQ: Bell sketched a design that looked like the work of who?\nA: Gray\n\nStatement:\nBell sketched a design that looked like the work of Gray.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?\nA: Marcus Garvey\nQ: Which park divides it along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?\nA: Morningside Park\n\nStatement:\nMorningside Park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Hyderabad's employed are employed informally?\nA: 30%\nQ: In 2007 how many street vendors did it have?\nA: 40\u201350,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 Hyderabad had 40-50 ,000 street vendors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?\nA: Samurai\nQ: Who started Mitsubishi?\nA: Iwasaki Yatar\u014d\nQ: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?\nA: great-grandson of a samurai\nQ: What kind of schools did samurai start?\nA: private schools for higher educations\nQ: Who did samurai write for?\nA: newspaper companies\n\nStatement:\nSamurai wrote for newspaper companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ice originates on land and floats out to sea?\nA: floating ice shelves\nQ: What events have occurred in recent decades to the ice shelves surrounding Antarctica?\nA: collapses\nQ: Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?\nA: Antarctic Peninsula\nQ: What could the displacement of ice cause?\nA: glacial outflow\n\nStatement:\nThe displacement of ice could cause glacial outflow.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments?\nA: seven\nQ: Who was in charge of the American Idol band in season eleven?\nA: Ray Chew\nQ: In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights?\nA: ten\nQ: Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?\nA: Rickey Minor\n\nStatement:\nRickey Minor was the leader of the American Idol band in season five.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?\nA: interrelated and dependent\nQ: Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?\nA: experiential\nQ: Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?\nA: process philosophy\nQ: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another\nQ: What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?\nA: event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead preferred event-based or `` process '' ontology, in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another, to the Cartesian concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the prince electors able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia?\nA: Because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe prince electors were able to proclaim themselves King of Prussia because the duchy was outside of the core Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?\nA: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander\nQ: Who would prefix him, to their forenames?\nA: Dames Grand Cross\nQ: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?\nA: Wives of Knights\nQ: Such forms are not used by whom?\nA: peers and princes\nQ: Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?\nA: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nClergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland would n't use the title Sir of Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries argued over credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: French and the British\n\nStatement:\nFrance and Britain argue over credit for the discovery of Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?\nA: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur\nQ: In what area of New Delhi is the Jantar Mantar observatory located?\nA: Connaught Place\nQ: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThe Jantar Mantar consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greece Carnival also called?\nA: the Apokri\u00e9s\nQ: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?\nA: the liturgical book used by the church\nQ: What is one of the festival season's high points?\nA: Tsiknopempti\n\nStatement:\nTsiknopempti is one of the festival season 's high points.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conduced an investigation on doctors?\nA: ProPublica\nQ: Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?\nA: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly\nQ: How much was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies?\nA: more than $500,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than $ 500,000 was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can videoconferencing offer students?\nA: participating in two-way communication forums\nQ: Who can benefit from two-way communication forums?\nA: students\n\nStatement:\nStudents can benefit from two-way communication forums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna has impedance at a specific frequency?\nA: resonant\nQ: What term can be used to refer to the usable spectrum of an antennas frequency?\nA: bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nBandwidth can be used to refer to the usable spectrum of an antennas frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  did paddle streamers serve until the 1960's\nA: the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell\nQ: What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for\nA: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods\nQ: What is the shortest pier in the UK\nA: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK\n\nStatement:\nThe shortest pier in the UK is the pier at Burnham-on-Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: The difference between corruption that is public or private looks like what?\nA: artificial\nQ: What needs to stay away from loopholes?\nA: national anti-corruption initiatives\n\nStatement:\nNational anti-corruption initiatives need to stay away from loopholes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is industrialization?\nA: social and economic change\n\nStatement:\nIndustrialization is social and economic change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Jewish population rise from 800,000 to two million?\nA: 1948 and 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish population rose from 800,000 to two million in 1948 and 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who governs Northwestern?\nA: an appointed Board of Trustees\nQ: How many members are on Northwestern's Board of Trustees?\nA: 70\nQ: Who does the Board of Trustees delegate it's power to?\nA: an elected president\nQ: How many presidents, excluding interrims, has Northwestern had?\nA: sixteen\n\nStatement:\nThere have been sixteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way you could group pesticides?\nA: application method\nQ: What is the main way that peticides perform their function?\nA: by poisoning pests\nQ: In which direction do systemic pesticide generally travel through a plant?\nA: movement is usually upward\n\nStatement:\nSystemic pesticides generally travel through a plant in an upward movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?\nA: David Lean\nQ: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?\nA: Castle Films\nQ: Who ran Realart Pictures?\nA: Jack Broeder\nQ: In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nUniversal-International took over Castle Films in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charles Town founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?\nA: seven years\nQ: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?\nA: the Grand Model\nQ: Who prepared the plan known as \"the Grand Model\"?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke prepared the plan known as the Grand Model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the exta of a sacrifice?\nA: entrails\n\nStatement:\nThe exta of a sacrifice were entrails.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: Nabatean Kingdom\nQ: What was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom?\nA: Petra\nQ: Who allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids?\nA: Hasmoneans\nQ: Under whose reign did Nabatean culture begin to show Greek influence?\nA: Aretas III Philhellene\n\nStatement:\nNabatean culture began to show Greek influence under Aretas III Philhellene 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?\nA: Virginia\nQ: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?\nA: 1663\n\nStatement:\nKing Charles II granted a charter to North America in 1663.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought The sanitarium in 1928?\nA: Harvey Adkins\nQ: Jack Kerouac authored what iconic book?\nA: On the Road\nQ: What year where three officer building bought and used for a sanitarium?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThree officer building bought and used for a sanitarium in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?\nA: Martin Goodman\nQ: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?\nA: Timely Publications\nQ: When was Marvel founded?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nMarvel was founded in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's a leading sport in Israel?\nA: Chess\n\nStatement:\nChess is a leading sport in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other?\nA: Tort law\n\nStatement:\nTort law covers wrongs which humans can inflict upon each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is likely to entirely replace gun systems?\nA: missiles\nQ: What is being lead to specialty roles?\nA: Guns\nQ: What gun is used in the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS?\nA: GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun\nQ: What RIM weapon permits mid-flight course adjustments?\nA: RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile\n\nStatement:\nRIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile permits mid-flight course adjustments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences popular music in Cyprus?\nA: Greek La\u00efka scene\nQ: What are some famous Cypriot artists?\nA: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel\nQ: What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?\nA: Hip Hop, R&B and reggae\nQ: Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?\nA: Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis\nQ: What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?\nA: Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic\n\nStatement:\nSome famous metal Cypriot bands are Armageddon (rev. 16:16), Blynd, Winter 's Verge and Quadraphonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?\nA: Hugh Dowding\nQ: What credit did Dowding receive?\nA: defence of British air space\n\nStatement:\nDowding received the Defence of British Airspace credit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?\nA: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks\n\nStatement:\nThe Brooklyn Nets and New York Knicks are national basketball teams in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a bank make sure that they can participate in auctions?\nA: must be able to offer proof of appropriate collateral in the form of loans to other entities\nQ: What kind of proof is acceptable for participation in auctions?\nA: public debt of member states, but a fairly wide range of private banking securities are also accepted\nQ: What should all assets offered up as collateral be?\nA: all equally good, and all equally protected from the risk of inflation\nQ: What must be a part of a states Gross Domestic Product in order for them to be considered for particpation in auctions?\nA: sovereign debt\n\nStatement:\nSovereign debt must be a part of a state 's Gross Domestic Product in order for it to be considered for participation in auctions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually temporary?\nA: Pain\nQ: How long does pain tend to last?\nA: only until the noxious stimulus is removed\nQ: What is pain which resolves quickly called?\nA: acute\n\nStatement:\nPain which resolves quickly is called acute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps bacteria to survive?\nA: close spatial associations\nQ: What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?\nA: anaerobic bacteria\n\nStatement:\nAnaerobic bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?\nA: fund the Aswan Dam\n\nStatement:\nNasser proposed to fund the Aswan Dam with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?\nA: Portland and Fitzwilliam\nQ: Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?\nA: Francis Basset\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Basset said he 's ` perfectly differed from Mr. Fox '.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?\nA: more than two and a half centuries\nQ: During the time of the North\u2013South division, what city was the center of East Asia?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nDuring the time of the North-South division, Nanjing was the center of East Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?\nA: December 20, 2005\nQ: What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?\nA: the Ten Commandments\n\nStatement:\nThe Ten Commandments were displayed in Kentucky courthouses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?\nA: replace its aging fleet\nQ: How did the USAF try to make these adjustments to help with strength and readiness of its fleet?\nA: cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets\nQ: How much money did Congress give to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet?\nA: $208 million\n\nStatement:\nCongress gave $ 208 million to the USAF to enable them to replace some of the grounded fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture?\nA: Frank Lloyd Wright\n\nStatement:\nFrank Lloyd Wright was instrumental in creating Organic Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?\nA: 1991\nQ: In what year did she play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?\nA: 1980\nQ: What role did she miss out on because of his height?\nA: The Incredible Hulk\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger missed out on the Incredible Hulk because of his height.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?\nA: Sunni\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was raised in the Sunni variety of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does St. Barts typically have?\nA: arid\nQ: How many hectares does the island have in total?\nA: 2,500\n\nStatement:\nThe island has 2,500 hectares in total.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?\nA: The Music Man\nQ: What did these teacher-dealers often conduct?\nA: mandolin orchestras\nQ: How many people were usually in these teacher-dealer orchestras?\nA: 4-50 musicians\nQ: Who played the mandolin in Vaudeville?\nA: Samuel Siegel\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Siegel played the mandolin in Vaudeville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowland area of Tennessee between the Tennessee River and Mississippi River called?\nA: Tennessee Bottoms\nQ: What geographical region lies west of the Tennessee bottom land?\nA: Mississippi Alluvial Plain\nQ: What maximum elevation is the land in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain?\nA: 300 feet (90 m) above sea level\nQ: What city is central to the economy of West Tennessee?\nA: Memphis\n\nStatement:\nMemphis is central to the economy of West Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many college textbooks in biology did the authors of the study examine?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\nThe authors of the study examined 77 college textbooks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process optimises temperature for chick development?\nA: Incubation\n\nStatement:\nIncubation optimises temperature for chick development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\n\nStatement:\nKara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are agreements between states within the United States called?\nA: compacts\n\nStatement:\nAgreements between states within the United States are called compacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?\nA: great strides forward\n\nStatement:\nEgypt healthcare has made great strides forward recently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charlemagne's only living son in 813?\nA: Louis the Pious\nQ: How long did Louis the Pious reign?\nA: 26 years\nQ: When did the reign of Louis the Pious end?\nA: 840\nQ: Who ruled Italy after Louis the Pious?\nA: Lothair I\n\nStatement:\nLothair I ruled Italy after Louis the Pious.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central part of the Sahara Desert?\nA: hyperarid\nQ: What does the Sahara have little to none of?\nA: The northern and southern reaches of the desert\nQ: The northern and southern reaches of the desert are spare of what items?\nA: grassland and desert shrub\nQ: What does the Sahara have little of?\nA: The northern and southern reaches of the desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara has little of the northern and southern reaches of the desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Washington University's north campus located?\nA: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop\nQ: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe building and property for the north campus of Washington University was acquired in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mercury make most metals do?\nA: dissolves\n\nStatement:\nMercury makes most metals dissolve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Constantine call to a meeting?\nA: First Council of Nicaea\nQ: How many bishops attended the First Council?\nA: 318\nQ: From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?\nA: Western Empire\nQ: What was the Council of Nicaea meant to define?\nA: Christian orthodoxy\nQ: What agreement was reached a the Council of Nicaea ?\nA: Nicene Creed\n\nStatement:\nNicene Creed was reached at the Council of Nicaea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?\nA: three\nQ: When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe last volume of Gaddafi 's work on Third International Theory was published in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arabic term did the Umayyad caliphs use to refer to themselves?\nA: khalifat Allah\nQ: Where was the Abbasid court based?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What is the Arabic term for kingship?\nA: mulk\n\nStatement:\nMulk is the Arabic term for kingship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?\nA: 1985\nQ: What is the spending limit for it city council candidates to get public funding?\nA: 33\u00a2 for every registered Tucson voter\nQ: What is the spending limit for it mayoral candidates to get public funding?\nA: 64\u00a2 per registered voter\nQ: What major cities later adopted it's city council public funding system?\nA: San Francisco and New York City\n\nStatement:\nSan Francisco and New York City later adopted Tucson 's city council public funding system", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now considered to be the primary figure in the Roman state?\nA: Caesar\nQ: Which group of people conspired against Caesar in order to have him assassinated?\nA: senators\nQ: When did Julius she die?\nA: March 44 BC\nQ: Which former lieutenant of Caesar was considered a public threat after Caesar was assassinated?\nA: Mark Antony\nQ: Why did the Roman senators wish to have she assassinated?\nA: the Roman Republic was in danger\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman senators wished to have Caesar assassinated because the Roman Republic was in danger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the wave heights during Cyclone Pam on Tuvalu?\nA: 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft)\nQ: In what year did Cyclone Pam strike Tuvalu?\nA: March 2015\nQ: During Cyclone Pam which island had the most damage?\nA: Nui\n\nStatement:\nDuring Cyclone Pam Nui had the most damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?\nA: enlightened despots\nQ: Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?\nA: Joseph II of Austria\nQ: In what country was the model constitution of 1791 in effect for only one year?\nA: Poland\nQ: From what country was Enlightenment leader Catherine the Great?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nEnlightenment leader Catherine the Great was from Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Third French Republic established?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?\nA: Radical MPs\nQ: In 1871, she became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?\nA: arm\n\nStatement:\nIn 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on her arm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel appeared to Mary?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: What happened to Mary's body at death?\nA: assumed directly into Heaven\n\nStatement:\nAt death, Mary 's body was assumed directly into Heaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date?\nA: August 6, 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on August 6, 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?\nA: General Secretary\nQ: What position in it's government did he hold from 1944-63?\nA: Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nTito held the Prime Minister position in Yugoslavia 's government from 1944-1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the costumes for Queen's 1975 tour?\nA: Zandra Rhodes\n\nStatement:\nZandra Rhodes created the costumes for Queen 's 1975 tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?\nA: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis\nQ: When did the demand for new NES software dry up?\nA: late 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe demand for new NES software dried up in late 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?\nA: the Ministry of Defence Police\nQ: What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?\nA: Greater London, with the exception of the City of London\n\nStatement:\nThe Metropolitan Police Service covers Greater London, with the exception of the City of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?\nA: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina\nQ: Who invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?\nA: Pope Honorius III\nQ: What was required of each new priory?\nA: its own studium conventuale\nQ: When did Pope Honorius III transfer property to the Order of Preachers?\nA: June 5, 1222\nQ: The College of Saint Thomas became what institution of learning in the 20th Century?\nA: the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum\n\nStatement:\nIn the 20th century the College of Saint Thomas became the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Hayek's father?\nA: August von Hayek\nQ: What was August von Hayek's occupation?\nA: medical doctor\nQ: What was August she particularly passionate about?\nA: botany\nQ: From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?\nA: her mother\nQ: How many children did August her and his wife have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nAugust von Hayek and his wife had three children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: immutable divine and natural law\nQ: What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: changeable circumstantial and merely positive law\nQ: What is given to the universal positive law of the Roman Catholic Church by its leader?\nA: formal authority and promulgation\nQ: What is the pope's official title?\nA: Supreme Pontiff\nQ: What three divisions of power often found in government does the pope hold?\nA: legislative, executive, and judicial\n\nStatement:\nThe pope holds legislative, executive, and judicial powers, which are often found in government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nBell was 23 when he went to Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Juan Atkins an originator of?\nA: Detroit techno music\n\nStatement:\nJuan Atkins is an originator of Detroit techno music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row?\nA: Franco Columbu\nQ: What year did she quit competing as a professional bodybuilder?\nA: 1975\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's last competition before retirement?\nA: Mr. Olympia\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's last competition before retirement was Mr. Olympia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?\nA: 13.3 million\nQ: During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings?\nA: 13\nQ: When did American Idol first air on television?\nA: 2002\nQ: The season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11?\nA: 7.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe season finale for season 12 had 7.2 million fewer viewers than season 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law was signed on Sep 14, 2001?\nA: Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\nQ: Who did the AUMF authorize the US military attacking?\nA: those responsible for the attacks on 11 September 2001\nQ: What law did Congress refer to as a basic for the AUMF?\nA: section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution\nQ: When was the War Powers Resolution passed?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe War Powers Resolution was passed in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?\nA: before 2000 BC\nQ: What was used as a insecticide in the 17th century?\nA: nicotine sulfate\nQ: What decade did herbicides become common?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nHerbicides became common in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?\nA: Yegor Ligachev\nQ: Who resigned in September of 1987?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nBoris Yeltsin resigned in September of 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an issue in the early 1800's\nA: Indian removal was a significant issue\n\nStatement:\nIndian removal was a significant issue in the early 1800 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?\nA: 345\nQ: Who is the president of Mediabase?\nA: Rich Meyer\n\nStatement:\nRich Meyer is the president of Mediabase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?\nA: forest\n\nStatement:\nThe east coast of the Appalachians was originally covered by forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?\nA: bankruptcy\nQ: When did Marvel withdraw from the Comics Code Authority?\nA: 2001\nQ: What in-house standards system did Marvel replace the Comics Code with?\nA: Marvel Rating System\n\nStatement:\nMarvel replaced the Comics Code with the in-house standards system Marvel Rating System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?\nA: Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?\nA: large tumour on her liver\nQ: With whom did Lady Flora consipire against Queen Victoria?\nA: Conroy and the Duchess of Kent\nQ: What was Queen she called after Lady Flora's death due?\nA: Mrs. Melbourne\nQ: Who, in Victoria's court, was accused of having a pregnancy outside of mariage?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings\n\nStatement:\nOne of Victoria 's mother 's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings was accused of having a pregnancy outside of marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 16th century, where did Spanish explorers meet Mississipian cultureal people?\nA: Joara\nQ: What is Joara?\nA: a regional chiefdom\nQ: Where would present day Joara be?\nA: near present-day Morganton\nQ: What was the name of the Spanish man that met the people in Joara?\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: What year did hernando de Soto arrive in Joara?\nA: 1540\n\nStatement:\nHernando de Soto arrived in Joara in 1540.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What was the name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST?\nA: Napier Shaw\nQ: What year did Parliament first take a vote and decide against implementing daylight savings?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nParliament first took a vote and decided against implementing daylight savings in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?\nA: around the 4th century\n\nStatement:\nThe synagogue in Eshtemoa was constructed around the 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?\nA: Dick Turpin\nQ: In what county was the it located?\nA: Buckinghamshire\n\nStatement:\nThe Swan Inn was located in Buckinghamshire county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?\nA: Worsening weather\nQ: How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?\nA: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast\n\nStatement:\nThe fleet responded to the bad weather by the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state was the first formed out of federally controlled territory?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: In addition to the original thirteen, which two states were admitted to the union before Tennessee?\nA: Vermont and Kentucky\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the original thirteen states, Vermont and Kentucky were admitted to the union before Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?\nA: TiVo\nQ: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?\nA: YouTube for TV\nQ: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV\nA: YouTube XL\nQ: Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?\nA: the Roku player\nQ: When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?\nA: October 2014\n\nStatement:\nYouTube finally became available on the Playstation 4 in October, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which astrophysicist has written about the ways the Quran encourages scientific thinking?\nA: Nidhal Guessoum\nQ: Verse 2:111 of the Quran supports which aspect of scientific thought and practice?\nA: proof\nQ: Whose scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran does she cite?\nA: Ghaleb Hasan\n\nStatement:\nGuessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan 's scholarship on the concept of proof in the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: FST values greater than .25 represent very great what?\nA: genetic variation\n\nStatement:\nFST values greater than.25 represent very great genetic variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway?\nA: increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew\nQ: How were the bypassed Japanese strongholds neutralized?\nA: air attack\nQ: What blockade against it  was to be improved on?\nA: submarine blockade\n\nStatement:\nThe submarine blockage against Japan was to be improved on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed the status of the offspring of mixed marriages was determined patrilineally in the Bible?\nA: Shaye J. D. Cohen\nQ: What dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother?\nA: Roman law\n\nStatement:\nRoman law dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: No one party to a treaty can do what to the other parties?\nA: impose its particular interpretation of the treaty\nQ: What may be implied of other parties fail to explicitly disavow a party's initially unilateral interpretation of a treaty?\nA: Consent\nQ: Consent for a party's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treat without what from another party?\nA: complaint\n\nStatement:\nConsent for a party 's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treaty without complaint from another party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seminary is located in Detroit?\nA: Sacred Heart Major Seminary\nQ: When was Sacred Heart Major Seminary founded?\nA: 1919\nQ: What University opened a satellite campus in the it Medical Center?\nA: Michigan State\nQ: When was the University of Michigan founded?\nA: 1817\nQ: When did the University of Michigan leave it?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Michigan left Detroit in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark case has impacted all subsequent interpretations of the separation of church and state in regard to state governments?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education\n\nStatement:\nEverson v. Board of Education has impacted all subsequent interpretations of the separation of church and state in regard to state governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency does Portugal use?\nA: the euro (\u20ac)\nQ: What currency did the euro replace in it?\nA: Portuguese Escudo\nQ: What is the name of it's central bank?\nA: Banco de Portugal\n\nStatement:\nBanco de Portugal is the Portugal 's central bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?\nA: Rugby League World Cup\nQ: Apart from Australia, in what country other than Samoa might Samoan rugby players live?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What Samoan rugby player signed to London Irish rugby club?\nA: Setima Sa\n\nStatement:\nSetima Sa signed to London Irish rugby club.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?\nA: array of adaptations\nQ: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?\nA: the individuals preyed upon\nQ: How many stages can predation be divided into?\nA: maximum of four stages\nQ: What are the four stages of predation?\nA: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption\nQ: What dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations?\nA: obtain food or avoid being eaten\n\nStatement:\nThe obtain food or avoid being eaten dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Further work on MPEG was finalized as a part of which MPEG standard?\nA: second suite\n\nStatement:\nFurther work on MPEG was finalized as a part of the second suite MPEG standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?\nA: Latin as well as Italian\nQ: Which dialect became the norm for the modern Italian language?\nA: Tuscan\nQ: What is one of Boccaccio's works that helped promote the Italian language?\nA: Decameron\n\nStatement:\nDecameron is one of Boccaccio 's works that helped promote the Italian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?\nA: local artists\n\nStatement:\nThe beats Kanye made in the 90 's were originally intended for local artists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is widely considered his finest?\nA: The Aeneid\nQ: Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?\nA: Augustus\nQ: How many books are included in The Aeneid?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 books are included in The Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?\nA: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology\nQ: What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?\nA: Suranaree University of Technology\nQ: What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?\nA: 1989\nQ: What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in it?\nA: Mahanakorn University of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand is the Mahanakorn University of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?\nA: Neville Southall\nQ: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?\nA: Tim Howard\n\nStatement:\nTim Howard holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?\nA: clothing line\n\nStatement:\nKanye announced he would release a clothing line after acquiring a Grammy in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?\nA: Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia\nQ: What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?\nA: J\u00e1chymov\nQ: What were the Joachimstalers composed of?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe Joachimstalers were composed of silver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Albert study in Trinity College?\nA: history, economics and civics\nQ: What was Albert's nickname as he toured coal mines, factories, and railyards?\nA: Industrial Prince\nQ: Who is Albert's older brother?\nA: Edward\nQ: Which sport was Albert proficient at?\nA: tennis\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was proficient at tennis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?\nA: multinational corporations\nQ: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?\nA: Somali telecommunication companies\n\nStatement:\nSomali telecommunication companies provides service to every city, town, and hamlet in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boosted support in 1901?\nA: Taff Vale Case\nQ: What was the Taft Vale Case?\nA: a dispute between strikers and a railway company\n\nStatement:\nThe Taft Vale Case was a dispute between strikers and a railway company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system is BYU part of?\nA: Church Educational System of LDS Church\nQ: Who acts as chairman of BYU?\nA: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)\nQ: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?\nA: Church Board of Education\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to the Church Board of Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?\nA: British Conservative Party\nQ: Who did she meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party?\nA: Hayek\n\nStatement:\nThatcher met with Hayek shortly after she was elected as the head of her party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?\nA: 7 July 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe first software MP3 encoder was released on 7 July 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of competition is a major feature of the festival?\nA: calypso\n\nStatement:\nA major feature of the festival is calypso.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?\nA: Over 20 countries\nQ: When did Britain join the European Community?\nA: 1973\nQ: What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?\nA: independence from Britain\nQ: In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?\nA: over a decade\n\nStatement:\nIn spite of sanctions by the international community, the Ian Smith 's regime lasted for over a decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the final take place?\nA: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May.\nQ: Was there a time this was not the case?\nA: in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999\u20132000\nQ: Why was that?\nA: most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment\nQ: Did that ever happen again?\nA: 2010\u201311 and 2012\u201313\nQ: What happened during those years?\nA: the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final\n\nStatement:\nDuring those years the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?\nA: Sanford Alexander Moss\nQ: Which jet engine did GE introduce in 1941?\nA: Whittle W.1\n\nStatement:\nGE introduced Whittle W. 1 jet engine in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?\nA: Game of the Year\nQ: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?\nA: Nintendo Selects\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii was published under Nintendo Selects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?\nA: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection\nQ: What did Lord she think of The Sun's editorial?\nA: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story\n\nStatement:\nLord Kilbracken criticised The Sun 's editorial and the headline of its news story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Turkey red called in France?\nA: rouge d'Adrinople\nQ: In what years did it red begin to be used to dye cotton in England?\nA: the 1740s\n\nStatement:\nTurkey red began to be used to dye cotton in England in the 1740s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German beacons used what frequency band?\nA: medium\n\nStatement:\nThe German beacons used the medium frequency band.", "Discussion:\nQ: How size and reproduction are linked in bacteria?\nA: Bacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce\n\nStatement:\nBacteria grow to a fixed size and then reproduce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?\nA: Giotto di Bondone\nQ: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?\nA: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi\nQ: Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?\nA: St. Peter\nQ: What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?\nA: the 17th\nQ: Navicella means what in Italian?\nA: \"little ship\"\n\nStatement:\nNavicella means `` little ship '' in Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of London was the Tower of London built?\nA: southeastern corner\nQ: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?\nA: Westminster Hall\nQ: On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?\nA: Christmas Day 1066\nQ: Who built Westminster Hall?\nA: William II\nQ: In which famous battle did she of it see victory?\nA: the Battle of Hastings\n\nStatement:\nDuke William II of Normandy saw victory in the Battle of Hastings.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?\nA: mosaic installation\nQ: What along texas interstate Highways contains everyday examples of mosaics?\nA: the rest areas\nQ: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?\nA: the Museum of Natural History station\nQ: Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nEdward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tibet  wasn't an integral part of of China?\nA: Chinese writers of the early 20th century\nQ: What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?\nA: China's intervening Ming dynasty\n\nStatement:\nSperling claimed not to have any control of the China 's intervening Ming dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Drug reps\" are usually hired by what type of firms?\nA: Pharmaceutical companies\nQ: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?\nA: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 regulates drug marketing in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?\nA: Single-speech Hamilton\nQ: Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary?\nA: Burke\nQ: When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?\nA: 1765\nQ: Who invited him to join the Freemasons?\nA: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham\n\nStatement:\nCharles, Marquess of Rockingham invited Burke to join the Freemasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor?\nA: Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile\nQ: In what state is the X-10 Graphite Reactor located?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: Along with the X-10 Pile, what was the X-10 Graphite Reactor previously known as?\nA: the Clinton Pile\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the X-10 Pile, the X-10 Graphite Reactor was previously known as the Clinton Pile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whad did Nasser's enemies call him?\nA: dictator\nQ: Who did he imprison thousands of?\nA: dissidents\n\nStatement:\nNasser imprisoned thousands of dissidents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?\nA: The Parkway\nQ: In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5?\nA: 40\nQ: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?\nA: Tamar Bridge\nQ: What park and ride service is located at George Junction?\nA: Plymouth City Airport\nQ: Who operates Milehouse park and ride?\nA: First South West\n\nStatement:\nFirst South West operates Milehouse park and ride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name used for mammalian hair?\nA: pelage\nQ: Which color of hair is most common among mammalian taxa?\nA: Light-dark color\n\nStatement:\nLight-dark colored hair is most common among mammalian taxa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?\nA: 16 Charlotte Street\nQ: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?\nA: Fitzrovia\n\nStatement:\nThe Fitzroy Tavern is located in the London district of Fitzrovia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?\nA: \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies\nQ: How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 69%\n\nStatement:\nEmerging and developing economies accounted for 60 % of global GDP from 2007 to 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the jellabiya?\nA: a long white garment\nQ: Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?\nA: qamiis\n\nStatement:\nJellabiya is called qamiis in Somali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to develop literature?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: What syles did writers in Arabic literature experiment with first?\nA: modern styles\n\nStatement:\nWriters in Arabic literature experimented with modern styles first.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions communities have to register with?\nA: State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities\nQ: What does the SCRA require?\nA: a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location\nQ: What do you have to have to gather for public prayer?\nA: a physical structure\n\nStatement:\nYou have to have a physical structure to gather for public prayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?\nA: Darwin and NEXTSTEP\n\nStatement:\nApple 's Mac OS X was based on Darwin and NEXTSTEP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?\nA: tea\n\nStatement:\nTea is consumed by more people in Kathmandu than coffee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based\nQ: IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation?\nA: no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role\nQ: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\nQ: Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: genetic, hormonal, and environmental\n\nStatement:\nScientists believe genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors are the cause of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\nQ: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\nQ: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?\nA: not all hunting is illicit\n\nStatement:\nThe decree of the Council of Trent implies that not all hunting is illicit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?\nA: Monsanto and Illumina\n\nStatement:\nMonsanto and Illumina finished much of the sequencing of the D genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: East 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to which Drive?\nA: FDR\nQ: Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?\nA: Avenue D\n\nStatement:\nThe East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets is in Avenue D.", "Discussion:\nQ: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?\nA: an external box\nQ: Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?\nA: HD content\nQ: What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?\nA: a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD\nQ: What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?\nA: QAM\n\nStatement:\nQAM will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: four\nQ: When did the allies spot it's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: 16:40 on 24 October\n\nStatement:\nOn October 24th at 16:40 the allies spotted Ozawa 's `` Northern Force. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?\nA: autumn\nQ: How many times does it receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?\nA: once\nQ: About how many centimeters of snow does it experience in the fall?\nA: 27\nQ: During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in it?\nA: January 30 to February 14\nQ: What types of ice storms sometimes hit it?\nA: freezing rain or glaze\n\nStatement:\nFreezing rain or glaze sometimes hit Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was Albert appointed at Cranwell?\nA: Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service at Cranwell.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?\nA: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel\nQ: What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?\nA: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building\nQ: Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?\nA: on the COP\nQ: What does Phase-two do?\nA: enables the car to move\nQ: What actions must a firefighter take to activate Phase-two mode?\nA: manually pushes and holds the door close button\n\nStatement:\nA firefighter must manually push and hold the door close button to activate Phase-two mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IHDI specifically take into account?\nA: Inequality\n\nStatement:\nThe IHDI specifically takes inequality into account.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who modernized Egyptian army?\nA: Muhammad Ali Pasha\nQ: In what 2 ways was Army improved?\nA: strengthening it with numbers and in skill\n\nStatement:\nArmy was improved in strengthening it with numbers and in skill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?\nA: Mstyslav\n\nStatement:\nMstyslav was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all of Ukraine on the 18th of November.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in the executive branch?\nA: the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials\nQ: Who commands the Oklahoma National Guard?\nA: the Governor\nQ: Who is responsible for submitting a state budget in it?\nA: the Executive branch\nQ: Who is responsible for enforcing it's laws?\nA: the Executive branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing Oklahoma 's laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long concurrently could an elected magistrate serve in office?\nA: one-year\nQ: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?\nA: at least two people\nQ: What form of due process was a harbinger of our vary own habeas corpus?\nA: Provocatio\nQ: What would you call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued?\nA: promagistrate\n\nStatement:\nYou would call a magistrate who had his powers of imperium continued a `` promagistrate ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sciences use bacteria?\nA: molecular biology, genetics and biochemistry\n\nStatement:\nMolecular biology, genetics and biochemistry sciences use bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?\nA: three\nQ: How many states are linked to from highways in it?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix states are linked to from highways in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?\nA: Lenovo\n\nStatement:\nIBM sold its personal computer business to Lenovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?\nA: 8,448\nQ: What percentage of students at it are the children of former it students?\nA: 21\u201324%\nQ: How many teams participate in the it Bookstore Basketball tournament?\nA: over 700\nQ: For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at it?\nA: the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh\nQ: How many students in total were at it in 2014?\nA: 12,179\n\nStatement:\nThere were 12,179 students in total at Notre Dame in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?\nA: Air Staff\nQ: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?\nA: Battle of Britain Day\nQ: What did the Air Ministry plan to do with his failures?\nA: attack him and his abilities\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Ministry planned to attacked him and his abilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greek law says that every Sunday of the year is a what?\nA: holiday\n\nStatement:\nGreek law says that every Sunday of the year is a holiday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What had he wanted to name his book?\nA: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection\nQ: Who convinced him that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title?\nA: Murray\n\nStatement:\nMurray convinced Darwin that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools?\nA: Baylor College of Medicine\nQ: How does MD Anderson Cancer Center rank in US hospitals dealing with cancer care?\nA: one of the top two\nQ: What type of treatments does the Menninger Clinic offer?\nA: psychiatric\nQ: What is the third largest acute care center in the it?\nA: Triumph Healthcare\n\nStatement:\nThe third largest acute care center in the U.S. is Triumph Healthcare.", "Discussion:\nQ: A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a birds relative to body size?\nA: twice as large\nQ: A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a reptiles relative to body size?\nA: ten times\nQ: The biggest difference between brains of mammals and other vertebrates is what?\nA: size.\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest difference between brains of mammals and other vertebrates is size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are self-contained pieces in longer works called?\nA: movements\nQ: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?\nA: four\nQ: What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?\nA: slow\n\nStatement:\nThe speed of the second movement in a classical piece is slow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bus line uses the city as a hub?\nA: Greyhound Lines\nQ: Where is Greyhound terminal located?\nA: 1001 Filbert Street\nQ: How many other bus companies operate from Philadelphia?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix bus companies operate from Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?\nA: its very low elevation\nQ: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?\nA: the president of Nauru\nQ: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?\nA: flooding from climate change\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation on Earth because of flooding from climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?\nA: geese\nQ: What do the sheep on the Scottish banknote represent?\nA: genetics\nQ: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?\nA: C$100 gold coin\n\nStatement:\nCanada issue a C$ 100 gold coin to celebrate Bell in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol?\nA: ten\nQ: What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?\nA: wildcard\n\nStatement:\nThe wildcard round gives failed contestants another chance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is WINEP?\nA: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy\n\nStatement:\nWINEP is the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe Hungarian revolution took place in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?\nA: \"apizza\"\nQ: At what it establishment did \"apizza\" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?\nA: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana\nQ: What ingredient is notably absent from a it-style pizza when ordered plain?\nA: mozzarella cheese\nQ: In what section of it would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?\nA: Little Italy\nQ: It, in terms of food is best known for what?\nA: pizza\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is best known for pizza.", "Discussion:\nQ: In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?\nA: Lascaux cave paintings\n\nStatement:\nIn France, historians found Lascaux cave paintings that they consider a precedent for comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for denominational families?\nA: branches\n\nStatement:\nBranches is another name for denominational families.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can a player be transferred?\nA: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.\n\nStatement:\nPlayers can only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Assocation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?\nA: mashing\nQ: How is hot water referred to by brewers?\nA: liquor\nQ: How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last?\nA: 1 to 2 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe mashing step in the brewing process lasts between 1 and 2 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?\nA: 26 June 1960\nQ: What was it known as upon achieving independence?\nA: the State of Somaliland\n\nStatement:\nBritish Somaliland was known as the State of Somaliland upon achieving its independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is synthetic crude oil usually called?\nA: syncrude\nQ: Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?\nA: upgrading facility\nQ: Who invented the process for removing bitumen from sands?\nA: Dr. Karl Clark\nQ: Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?\nA: 1920s\nQ: How many barrels of crude were upgraders making per day by 2015?\nA: 1 million barrels\n\nStatement:\nUpgraders were making 1 million barrels of oil per day by 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?\nA: Chirrines and Cuchas\nQ: Which was the third party?\nA: The military\nQ: In which year was the body installed?\nA: 1826\n\nStatement:\nThe body was installed in 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the sequel announcement for the third arc?\nA: August 17, 2011\nQ: What was the original run of the third arc of Digimon?\nA: October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012\nQ: Who was the main character in the third arc series?\nA: Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon\nQ: What is the dimension called between the human world and digital world?\nA: DigiQuartz\n\nStatement:\nThe dimension called between the human world and digital world is DigiQuartz.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russia experience territorial growth?\nA: the 17th century\nQ: The 17th century is also known as?\nA: age of Cossacks.\nQ: Who are Cossacks?\nA: warriors organized into military communities\nQ: Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?\nA: peasants of Ukraine\n\nStatement:\nPeasants of Ukraine joined the Cossacks in 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism arose in what area?\nA: Greater Magadha\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism arose in Greater Magadha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular antenna type?\nA: half-wave dipole\nQ: Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?\nA: collinear\nQ: What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?\nA: transmission line\nQ: What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?\nA: Monopoles\nQ: What popular type combines more that one antenna?\nA: folded dipole\n\nStatement:\nThe folded dipole is a popular type that combines more that one antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?\nA: national cricket team\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda national cricket team participated in the 2007 world cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Glastonbury Music festival take place\nA: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet\nQ: who holds a literature festival each summer\nA: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county\n\nStatement:\nThe annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county holds a literature festival each summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?\nA: \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic\nQ: What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?\nA: differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen\nQ: Who said the US's presence in Iraq increases resentment and terrorists?\nA: Shirley Williams\n\nStatement:\nShirley Williams said the US presence in Iraq increases resentment and terrorism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?\nA: furniture\nQ: What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?\nA: wooden spoon\n\nStatement:\nYou could stir a pot of soup with a wooden spoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?\nA: Season six\nQ: During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?\nA: Season six\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol ratings began to fall during season six.", "Discussion:\nQ: Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's 2011 fashion label was designed for women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nations economy is Swaziland most linked with?\nA: South Africa\nQ: What quantity of imports does it get from South Africa?\nA: over 90%\nQ: What percentage of exported goods from it end up in it?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of exported goods from Swaziland ended up in South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?\nA: The Five Stars\nQ: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?\nA: Sweet Inspiration\nQ: What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?\nA: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award\nQ: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?\nA: Tha Feelstyle\nQ: What year did King she become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nKing Kapisi became the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were MBE'S?\nA: The members of The Beatles\nQ: In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?\nA: 1965\nQ: Who compared military membership in the Order?\nA: John Lennon\nQ: Who said \"lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received thris for heroism in the war.\nA: John Lennon\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lennon said `` lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received theirs for heroism in the war. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful?\nA: Clarmac\nQ: When did it's company liquidate?\nA: 1915\n\nStatement:\nClaridge 's company liquidated in 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Passenger elevators, used in city transport share similarities to what other ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?\nA: funiculars\nQ: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?\nA: underground public elevator\nQ: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?\nA: city transportation\nQ: How is that set up?\nA: ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa\n\nStatement:\nTicket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?\nA: internal inquiry\nQ: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?\nA: Professor Stefan Grimm\nQ: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?\nA: Department of Medicine\nQ: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?\nA: dismissal\nQ: How much did the Grimm claim his employers said he should raise in grant money per year?\nA: \u00a3200,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Grimm claimed his employers said he should raise # 200,000 in grant money per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?\nA: November 11, 2006\nQ: What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?\nA: demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion\nQ: What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?\nA: $1.5\u20132 billion casino resort\n\nStatement:\nPinnacle Entertainment intended to replace the Sands Atlantic City with a $ 1.5-2 billion casino resort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is added to wood in order to preserve it?\nA: Zinc chloride\nQ: What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?\nA: luminescent pigments\n\nStatement:\nThe feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television scenes is luminescent pigments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which general tried to seize Charles Town during the American Revolution?\nA: General Sir Henry Clinton\nQ: When did General Clinton attack South Carolina?\nA: June 28, 1776\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Clinton attacked South Carolina on June 28, 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?\nA: Grove Street\nQ: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?\nA: Egyptian Revival\nQ: What Beaux Arts structure on it's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: The Union League Club of New Haven building\nQ: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in it at the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: George Washington\nQ: Which notable it resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in it?\nA: Eli Whitney\n\nStatement:\nEli Whitney, the notable New Haven resident inventor who was credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned?\nA: Dave Watson\nQ: In what year was Howard Kendall appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful?\nA: Walter Smith\nQ: How many successive finishes did Walter Smith manage for the Everton FC?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nWalter Smith managed three successive finishes for the Everton FC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Contrasts?\nA: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin\n\nStatement:\nAugustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote the book Contrasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?\nA: defects\nQ: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?\nA: stiffness\nQ: What do stiffness and elastic strength depend on more than defects?\nA: sound wood\nQ: What direction of compression in relation to its grain won't weaken wood with sound knots in it?\nA: parallel\n\nStatement:\nParallel compression wo n't weaken wood with sound knots in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?\nA: Boston University School of Oratory.\nQ: What was Bell's discipline?\nA: Vocal Physiology and Elocution\nQ: What did Bell do late at night?\nA: experiments\nQ: What health condition did Bell start to have?\nA: headaches\nQ: In what year did Bell start to focus on research into sound?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nBell started to focus on research into sound in the year 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?\nA: Battle of Actium\nQ: When did he return from the Battle of Actium?\nA: 31 BC\n\nStatement:\nOctavian returned from the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: What type of music was pioneered in it?\nA: trance\n\nStatement:\nTrance is a type of music that was pioneered in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?\nA: Reg Park\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger met Reg Park, a bodybuilder he idolized as a kid, in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment accounts for the majority of color in red hair?\nA: pheomelanin\nQ: There is another part of the face which gets its red color from the pigment pheomelanin, what is it?\nA: the lips\nQ: Aside from pheomelanin what color pigment contributes to red hair?\nA: eumelanin\n\nStatement:\nAside from pheomelanin, eumelanin is a color pigment that contributes to red hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition?\nA: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community)\n\nStatement:\nThe Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition are the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?\nA: NCQLP\nQ: What does NCQLP stand for?\nA: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions\n\nStatement:\nNCQLP stands for the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does airplone mode do?\nA: disable all wireless connectivity\nQ: Where can Carrier account management systems be found?\nA: Windows Store apps\nQ: What registers the insertion of a SIM card?\nA: the operating system\nQ: What are some connection settings in Windows 8?\nA: APNs and carrier branding\n\nStatement:\nAPNs and carrier branding are some connection settings in Windows 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?\nA: one-fifth\nQ: What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?\nA: they were dividing an unknown continent.\nQ: When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?\nA: the mid-nineteenth century,\n\nStatement:\nEuropean countries established colonies in Africa in the mid-nineteenth century ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?\nA: July 19, 1909\nQ: How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?\nA: 541.3\nQ: The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?\nA: 1909\nQ: How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?\nA: American Airlines Flight 11\n\nStatement:\nThe plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center was american Airlines Flight 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gaza Strip was occupied by who from 1948 to 1967?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt from 1948 to 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?\nA: 600 BC\n\nStatement:\nMaterialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy in 600 BC", "Discussion:\nQ: What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?\nA: 250,000\nQ: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?\nA: Ike\nQ: What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005?\nA: the Survivor Foundation\nQ: How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?\nA: $250,000\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce initially contributed $ 250,000 to the foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe founding year of the New York Daily News was 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?\nA: Republican\nQ: When did registered Republicans become a majority in it?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in it?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate did n't win in Oklahoma was in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?\nA: serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation\nQ: Where do you find silicate?\nA: crystal lattice of the fayalite\n\nStatement:\nSilicate is found in the crystal lattice of the fayalite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are most of the states mountain ranges?\nA: western half of the state\nQ: How much of the state is prarie?\nA: About 60 percent\n\nStatement:\nAbout 60 percent of the state is prarie.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mexico play a part in the war?\nA: took part\nQ: On which side of the war were the Chinese?\nA: United States\nQ: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?\nA: Australia\nQ: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?\nA: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea\nQ: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?\nA: Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of China was allied with the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005?\nA: about 600,329\n\nStatement:\nThe number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005 was about 600,329.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the the poles is colder?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?\nA: 3,000 m\nQ: How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic?\nA: warmth is transferred\nQ: What contributes to the Antarctic cold?\nA: orbital distance\nQ: What does temperature do with elevation?\nA: decreases\n\nStatement:\nTemperature decreases with elevation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Janurary of 2014, what was the population of Paris' city limits?\nA: 2,241,346\nQ: Where is Paris ranked in the EU by largest municipality?\nA: fifth\nQ: What 4 cities are larger than Paris in the EU?\nA: London, Berlin, Madrid and Rome\nQ: Who created The Paris Urban Area?\nA: INSEE\nQ: According to the INSEE what is Paris Urban Area population?\nA: 10,550,350\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the INSEE, the population of the Paris Urban Area is 10,550,350.", "Discussion:\nQ: The economic goal of the state was to serve as what for the ruler?\nA: consolidation and extension of the ruler's power\nQ: In what regions concepts was the Ottoman economic system based on?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: What was a way to reach the economic goals of the Ottoman economic system?\nA: making the productive classes prosperous\nQ: What was the final goal of the state economic system?\nA: to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects\n\nStatement:\nThe final goal of the state economic system was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason were Maximillian and Marcellus executed?\nA: treason\nQ: In what year did Diocletian's edict order the destruction of Christian churches and texts?\nA: 303 AD\nQ: In 303 AD what did Christians begin losing?\nA: legal rights\nQ: With what were Christian priests threatened in the second edict?\nA: imprisonment\n\nStatement:\nChristian priests were threatened of imprisonment in the second edict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?\nA: juried fairs\nQ: What is the name of the film festival held at Ann Arbor?\nA: Ann Arbor Film Festival\nQ: How many submissions does the Ann arbor film festival receive?\nA: 2,500\n\nStatement:\nThe Ann arbor film festival receives 2,500 submissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?\nA: Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts\n\nStatement:\nThe Raleigh Memorial Auditorium is in the Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nJesse saunders ' `` on and on '' was a hit in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the public sphere defined?\nA: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture\n\nStatement:\nThe public sphere was defined as a realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?\nA: relative field strength\nQ: What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?\nA: three-dimensional graph\nQ: A sphere shows what type of antennas radiation?\nA: isotropic\n\nStatement:\nA sphere shows isotropic radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?\nA: among the most critically acclaimed\nQ: What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: What reporter compared Kanye West to a lightning rod?\nA: Jon Caramanic\n\nStatement:\nJon Caramanic compared Kanye West to a lightning rod.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  religion is credited by some authors from the west for initiating the story of the conceiving of Mary ?\nA: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.\nQ: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?\nA: passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones\nQ: According to the teaching of this other religion what occurred to Mary during the birth of her first child ?\nA: Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.\nQ: What does this other religion also state  happens  to everyone besides Mary and her First born child  ?\nA: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil\n\nStatement:\nThis other religion also states every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, besides Mary and her First born child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of island is St. Barts?\nA: volcanic\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts is a volcanic island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Torii Mototada serve?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 1539\n\nStatement:\nTorii Mototada was born in 1539.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?\nA: 30 seats\nQ: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: 65\n\nStatement:\nThere are 65 members in the Swazi House of Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Qing dynasty rule?\nA: 1644\u20131912\nQ: what year was the history of Ming produced?\nA: 1739\nQ: What did the Ming dynasty create?\nA: \u00c9-L\u00ec-S\u012b Army-Civilian Marshal Office\nQ: How many Qianhu offices were there?\nA: seventeen Qianhu offices\n\nStatement:\nThere were seventeen Qianhu offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?\nA: Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center\nQ: What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe?\nA: information technology (IT)\nQ: What has stimulated IT sector?\nA: new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement\n\nStatement:\nNew Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement have stimulated the IT sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?\nA: Director of Corrections\nQ: What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What race was Clayton Lockett?\nA: African-American\nQ: What was Clayton Lockett's cause of death?\nA: heart attack\nQ: What gas did it decide to use for executions in 2015?\nA: nitrogen\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma decided to use nitrogen gas for executions in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle did John's predecessors use?\nA: vis et voluntas\n\nStatement:\nJohn 's predecessors used the vis et voluntas principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?\nA: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)\nQ: What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?\nA: emulsion speeds\n\nStatement:\nThe Eder-Hecht 's device measured emulsion speeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?\nA: agricultural\nQ: It has the largest what in the Balkans?\nA: economy\nQ: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013?\nA: Greece\nQ: Who is it the most important trading partner to?\nA: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nGreece is the most important trading partner to Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?\nA: civil law jurisdictions\nQ: In a civil law jurisdiction, rulings by a supreme court are only binding for which decisions?\nA: the immediate case before it\nQ: Even in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish what?\nA: a very strong precedent\n\nStatement:\nEven in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish a very strong precedent.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Governor of Bermuda gets his authority from whom?\nA: the monarch\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor of Bermuda gets his authority from the monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part did she voice for the movie Epic?\nA: Queen Tara\nQ: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's tour that she started on April 15?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour\nQ: How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?\nA: 132\nQ: Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover and release in May 2014?\nA: Back to Black\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce covered and released `` Back to Black '', an Amy Winehouse cover, in May 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?\nA: causal efficacy\nQ: What is the other term for \"pure sense perception\"?\nA: Presentational immediacy\nQ: What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?\nA: Presentational immediacy\n\nStatement:\nIt is called presentational immediacy if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?\nA: more than 200 operations\nQ: How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally?\nA: 72\nQ: What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?\nA: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War\n\nStatement:\nSome of the wars the Canadian Military was are involved in were the Cold War, First Gulf War, and Kosovo War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous immune system disease?\nA: AIDS\nQ: What kind of disease is AIDS?\nA: an immunodeficiency\nQ: Which types of cells are suppressed by AIDS?\nA: CD4+ (\"helper\") T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages\nQ: What virus specifically suppresses those cells?\nA: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)\n\nStatement:\nHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) specifically suppresses those cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the school expectancy in Israel?\nA: 15.5 years\nQ: What is the literacy rate in it?\nA: 97.1%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate in Israel is 97.1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?\nA: 1777\nQ: What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued?\nA: Civil War\nQ: Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?\nA: War of 1812\n\nStatement:\nThe War of 1812 also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?\nA: 1952\nQ: Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nPrior to New York, Paris was the center of the world of art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?\nA: Catalonia and the Basque provinces\nQ: Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?\nA: Franco's\nQ: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?\nA: Manuel Lustres Rivas\nQ: Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?\nA: Antonio Azarola\n\nStatement:\nThe admiral who had n't joined the rebellion and was also a victim was Antonio Azarola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DEUS INDICAT mean?\nA: God Indicates\nQ: what type of flowers did Gules use?\nA: roses\nQ: after the DEUS INDICAT what type of sea animals were pictured?\nA: sea lions\nQ: in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?\nA: three\nQ: What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote\nA: leopard\n\nStatement:\nThe leopard was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did Rome claim victory over several Latin cities in?\nA: the Battle of Lake Regillus\nQ: What year did the Battle of Lake Regillus take place?\nA: 496 BC\nQ: In what year did Rome claim victory against the city of Veii?\nA: 477 BC\nQ: What Roman battle took place in the year 446 BC?\nA: the Battle of Corbione\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Corbione took place in the year 446 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?\nA: \u00a36.5bn\nQ: When was the overbudget amount discovered?\nA: 2013\nQ: What are some of the criticisms that have been directed at the MoD?\nA: poor management and financial control\n\nStatement:\nPoor management and financial control are some of the criticisms directed at the MoD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What a cappella group rose to popularity in 1943?\nA: The Song Spinners\nQ: What was boycotted by American musicians in 1943?\nA: US recording studios\nQ: Who is credited for first introducing elements of Jazz into a cappella?\nA: The Hi-Los and the Four Freshmen\n\nStatement:\nThe Hi-Los and the Four Freshmen is credited for first introducing elements of Jazz into a cappella.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped increase the Bomber Command's offensives?\nA: the German experience\nQ: What did the RAF conclude?\nA: bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives\n\nStatement:\nThe RAF concluded bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which snakes are considered native to the British Isles but not Ireland?\nA: European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake\nQ: What is the name of the slug that is native to both Britain and it?\nA: Kerry slug\nQ: Is the grass nake or the smooth snake native to it?\nA: none are native to Ireland\nQ: What type of wild life are not native to it but are in it?\nA: water voles, roe deer and common toads\n\nStatement:\nThe types of wild life which are not native to Ireland but which are to Britain are water voles, roe deer and common toads.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?\nA: 2006\nQ: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?\nA: Ethiopians\nQ: On what continent is the M1 haplogroup believed to have originated?\nA: Asia\nQ: Who authored an mtDNA study in 2005?\nA: Holden\nQ: What family of languages is the M1 haplogroup associated with?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\n\nStatement:\nThe M1 haplogroup is associated with Afro-Asiatic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what means does an adolescent develop a unique belief system?\nA: interaction with social, familial, and cultural environments\nQ: The active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as what stage of development?\nA: Adolescence\n\nStatement:\nThe active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'From This Day Forward' released?\nA: 1946\nQ: Where was 'From This Day Forward' set?\nA: Highbridge\nQ: When was 'The Catered Affair' released?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\n` The Catered Affair ' was released in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color did the Romans attribute to Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables, and vineyards?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans attributed the color green to Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables, and vineyards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary cue for migration?\nA: changes in the day length\nQ: How do birds act in the period before migration?\nA: higher activity\nQ: What does Zugunruhe mean in English?\nA: migratory restlessness\n\nStatement:\nZugunruhe means migratory restlessness in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as what other factor?\nA: ability to quickly follow the target\nQ: Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?\nA: Bofors of Sweden\nQ: When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Where were surface-to-air missiles first developed?\nA: in Nazi Germany\n\nStatement:\nSurface-to-air missiles were first developed in Nazi Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?\nA: Carnivals\nQ: What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?\nA: the Carnival de la Laetare\nQ: What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?\nA: Blancs-Moussis\n\nStatement:\nBlancs-Moussis participants attacked bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?\nA: dispatch troops to Sinai\nQ: What nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war, according to King Hussein?\nA: Israeli-American\nQ: What territory was King he afraid it would obtain?\nA: West Bank\n\nStatement:\nKing Hussein was afraid Israel would obtain the West Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1592-1665\nQ: Ren\u00e9 Descartes lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1596-1650\n\nStatement:\nRen\u00e9 Descartes lived from 1596-1650.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?\nA: 30,000\nQ: Where did many soldiers from it emigrate to?\nA: Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nMany soldiers from Hanover emigrated to Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?\nA: \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000\nQ: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?\nA: a relative of the Grand Mughal\nQ: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?\nA: richest ship ever taken by pirates\n\nStatement:\nThe Ganj-i-Sawai is know as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?\nA: 1853\nQ: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?\nA: Omar Pasha\n\nStatement:\nOmar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ducks did China produce for consumption in 2011?\nA: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds\nQ: What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?\nA: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)\nQ: Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?\nA: France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West,\nQ: What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat\nA: 94% share\n\nStatement:\nThe market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat is 94 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?\nA: Miocene Epoch\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains underwent served erosion in Miocene Epoch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is I-94 called?\nA: Edsel Ford Freeway\nQ: Who built it?\nA: Henry Ford\nQ: A part of it was an example of what type of highway?\nA: limited-access\nQ: During which conflict was it built?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nI-94 was built during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early consensus was that London's name originated in what language?\nA: Celtic\nQ: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of it's name?\nA: 'river too wide to ford\nQ: What is the modern Welsh form o the word it?\nA: Llundain\nQ: Who came up with an explanation of the origins of it's name that contradicted earlier assumptions\nA: Richard Coates\n\nStatement:\nRichard Coates came up with an explanation of the origins of London 's name that contradicted earlier assumptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sumerian temples known as?\nA: Ziggurats\nQ: What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?\nA: purification\nQ: Who were the rooms on either side of the aisles in the temple for?\nA: the priests\nQ: What was the mudbrick table in the temple for?\nA: animal and vegetable sacrifices\nQ: Where did the Sumerians usually locate their granaries and storehouses?\nA: near the temples\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians usually located their granaries and storehouses near the temples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's present nickname?\nA: Emerald City\nQ: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?\nA: evergreen forests\n\nStatement:\nEmerald City refers to the distinct feature in the area of evergreen forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?\nA: FIG\nQ: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?\nA: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation\nQ: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?\nA: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\n\nStatement:\nThe five separate routines use the Ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs and rope.", "Discussion:\nQ: These regions were occupied by who?\nA: the brown men\n\nStatement:\nThese regions were occupied by the brown men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the property that describes how a surface's thermal emissions deviate from the ideal of a black body?\nA: emissivity\nQ: How will the infrared image of an object with a higher emissivity appear in relation to one with lower emissivity?\nA: hotter\n\nStatement:\nThe infrared image of an object with a higher emissivity will appear hotter in relation to one with lower emissivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?\nA: 35%\nQ: What is Armenia's biggest University?\nA: Yerevan State University\nQ: When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?\nA: 1933\nQ: How many students did Yerevan State University have in 1992?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?\nA: 1,300\n\nStatement:\nYerevan State University had 1,300 teachers in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Montevideo suffer between 1843 and 1851?\nA: a siege\nQ: How did the British and French supply the city of it??\nA: by sea\n\nStatement:\nThe British and French supplied the city of Montevideo by sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed to be the new Director of the CIA in 1950?\nA: Walter Bedell Smith\n\nStatement:\nWalter Bedell Smith was appointed to be the new Director of the CIA in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vow was required of Vestals?\nA: chastity\n\nStatement:\nThe vow of chastity was required of Vestals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?\nA: June 2005\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first acting job, in 2006?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Who is she married to?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's alter-ego?\nA: Sasha Fierce\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's alter-ego is Sasha Fierce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of AFSC is a JAG?\nA: judge advocate general\nQ: What is one of the many types of AFSC employed by the USAF?\nA: missile launch officer\nQ: What is an example of an occupational field position in the USAF?\nA: computer specialties\n\nStatement:\nComputer spcialties is an example of an occupational field position in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al located?\nA: Quebec\nQ: In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?\nA: public funding\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to private equity and industry sources, a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada is public funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?\nA: 2002\nQ: By what year did it state it wished to be completely carbon neutral?\nA: 2020\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne stated it wished to be completely carbon neutral by 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?\nA: late 2020s\nQ: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their \"Vision Missions Studies\"?\nA: Neptune Orbiter with Probes\nQ: When will Argo be launched?\nA: 2019\nQ: What will Argo visit?\nA: Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object\nQ: When can we expect Argo to visit Triton?\nA: 2029\n\nStatement:\nArgo will visit Triton in 2029.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?\nA: 1588\nQ: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\nQ: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?\nA: 1589\nQ: how many ships sailed Torbay?\nA: three\nQ: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?\nA: Edward Bonventure\n\nStatement:\nEdward Bonventure returned to England after sailing around Cape Comorin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages?\nA: Spanish\nQ: When were indigenous scribes taught to use Latin letters?\nA: the sixteenth century\nQ: What were a large number of the local documents in regards to?\nA: lawsuits and other legal matters\nQ: What were Spanish translations at the time made for?\nA: legal cases\n\nStatement:\nSpanish translations were made for legal cases at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network aired the first season of American Idol?\nA: Fox\n\nStatement:\nFox is the network who aired the first season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Hinayana mean in English?\nA: lesser vehicle\nQ: What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools?\nA: Hinayana\n\nStatement:\nHinayana is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?\nA: Khartoum\nQ: In what geographical portion of it do some Somalis live?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nSome Somalis live in northern Sudan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most diverse group of land plants?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: How many species of flowering plants are there about?\nA: 350,000\nQ: What do angiosperms have in common with gymnosperms?\nA: seed-producing plants\nQ: What does an angiosperm produce its seeds within?\nA: an enclosure\nQ: What is the Greek word for \"case\" or \"casing\"?\nA: angeion\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek word for `` case '' or `` casing '' is angeion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?\nA: top secret\nQ: How did Feynman spook a colleague?\nA: left a series of notes in the cabinets\nQ: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?\nA: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets\n\nStatement:\nFrederic de Hoffmann thought saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets when he found these notes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt?\nA: Syrian\n\nStatement:\nThe Syrian people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?\nA: 1744\nQ: Where did the mandolin grow in popularity?\nA: in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall\nQ: When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?\nA: After the Napoleonic Wars of 1815, however, its popularity began to fall\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin 's popularity begin to fall after the Napoleonic Wars of 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states does Nigeria have?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: What non-state area does it have?\nA: Federal Capital Territory\n\nStatement:\nNigeria has the Federal Capital Territory non-state area.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the deal worth?\nA: The deal was worth \u00a31 billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314\nQ: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?\nA: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.\nQ: How much revenue does the league generate in domestic and international television rights?\nA: The league generates \u20ac2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights\nQ: In 2014/15, how much were the teams apportioned in revenues?\nA: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6 billion.\nQ: When was the Premier League originally formed?\nA: 20 February 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League was originally formed 20 February 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Kalmar Union formed?\nA: 1397\nQ: Which Danish King was responsible for the Stockholm Bloodbath?\nA: King Christian II\nQ: In what year did Sweden break away from it?\nA: 1523\n\nStatement:\nSweden broke away from the Kalmar Union in 1523.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?\nA: Tajikistan\n\nStatement:\nThe smalled nation in the Central Asia area is Tajikistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?\nA: apologize\nQ: Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power Paris Summit?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nConversation at the Four Power Paris Summit included Berlin, along with reducing nuclear weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?\nA: Jonathan Israel\nQ: To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?\nA: established authorities\nQ: What enlightened ideas were promoted by the journals?\nA: toleration and intellectual objectivity\n\nStatement:\nToleration and intellectual objectivity were enlightened ideas promoted by the journals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to combate dietary deficiences?\nA: promoting better eating practices\n\nStatement:\nPromoting better eating practices can combat dietary deficiencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures?\nA: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod\nQ: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom?\nA: Church of England in the Island\n\nStatement:\nThis body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning Church of England in the Island", "Discussion:\nQ: Guns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What band's debut was titled Shake Your Money Maker?\nA: The Black Crowes\nQ: What was the title of Def Leppard's 1992 album?\nA: Adrenalize\nQ: Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?\nA: Hysteria\nQ: Adrenalize topped US album charts for how long?\nA: five weeks\n\nStatement:\nAdrenalize topped US album charts for five weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?\nA: Daniel Day-Lewis\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Day-Lewis starred as Abraham Lincoln in `` Lincoln. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?\nA: 7,375\nQ: On what river is London situated?\nA: River Thames\nQ: What was London's original name, as founded by the Romans?\nA: Londinium\nQ: What bodies govern Greater London?\nA: the Mayor of London and the London Assembly\nQ: What is the approximate area of the core of the City of London?\nA: 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2)\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate area of the core of the City of London is 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major annual sports event in Tuvalu?\nA: Independence Day Sports Festival\nQ: What is the most important sports event held on it?\nA: Tuvalu Games\nQ: In what year did it first appear in the Commonwealth Games?\nA: 1998\nQ: What type of competitor entered the commonwealth Games in 1998?\nA: weightlifter\nQ: What competitions have it athletes entered in the World Championships in Athletics?\nA: 100 metre sprints\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu athletes have entered in 100 metre sprints in the World Championships in Athletics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?\nA: Fold3.com\nQ: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?\nA: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of the partnership with Fold3.com was to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860?\nA: cotton\nQ: What type of roads converged in it?\nA: rail lines\nQ: Which Civil War general used it as a headquarters?\nA: General John Bankhead Magruder\nQ: For what battle was it used as an organization point ?\nA: Battle of Galveston\nQ: What was it known for by 1890?\nA: railroad center of Texas\n\nStatement:\nHouston was known as the railroad center of Texas by 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Alaska's ferry system?\nA: the Alaska Marine Highway\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's ferry system is named the Alaska Marine Highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?\nA: agriculturalists\n\nStatement:\nAgriculturalists do not have a history of being purely hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total average family size?\nA: 2.79\nQ: What percent of households were made of one person?\nA: 48.4%\nQ: What percent of households had someone over 65 living in it?\nA: 11.8%\nQ: Roughly how many same-sex couples were there?\nA: 416\nQ: What percent of household have children under 18?\nA: 16.7%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of households that have children under 18 is 16.7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was built around Hakata Bay?\nA: a great stone barrier\n\nStatement:\nA great stone barrier was built around Hakata Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim nations require women to cover their legs, shoulders, or whole body?\nA: a small minority\nQ: What are the restrictions on the dress of Muslim women considered in the West?\nA: sexist and oppressive\n\nStatement:\nThe restrictions on the dress of Muslim women considered in the West are sexist and oppressive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?\nA: Heian-ky\u014d and Nara\nQ: Why were travelers often robbed under Fujiwara rule?\nA: The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces\n\nStatement:\nTravelers were often robbed under Fujiwara rule because the Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had begun memorizing Muhammad's revelations in his lifetime?\nA: his companions\nQ: What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?\nA: standardized\n\nStatement:\nQuranic text was standardized early in its history, leaving few markedly different variants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?\nA: the IFAB\nQ: What is the golden goal?\nA: the first goal in extra time\nQ: Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NARTH stand for?\nA: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality\nQ: What does NARTH consider itself to be?\nA: a \"professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,\nQ: What does NARTH disagree with?\nA: the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy\n\nStatement:\nNARTH disagrees with the mainstream mental health community 's position on conversion therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?\nA: 1875\nQ: It's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?\nA: 1949\nQ: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?\nA: The court's decisions are final and binding\nQ: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in it could be appealed to what body?\nA: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did George VI become coronated?\nA: 12 May 1937\nQ: Who attended the coronation that was a break from tradition?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: How many overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who led the team that discovered that bombarding uranium with neutrons created beta ray emissions?\nA: Enrico Fermi\nQ: What was the name given by Corbino to the incorrectly designated atomic number 94?\nA: hesperium\nQ: What was the job title of Orso Mario Corbino?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe job title of Orso Mario Corbino was Dean of the Faculty of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?\nA: until 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?\nA: the Three Jewels\nQ: What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?\nA: Majjhima Nikaya\nQ: What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?\nA: essence.\nQ: What has an irreversable effect?\nA: The Three Jewels\n\nStatement:\nThe Three Jewels have an irreversable effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: In what location was Islam born?\nA: the Arabian Peninsula\nQ: What civilization was Mogadishu a part of?\nA: Berberi\nQ: What was another name for it?\nA: the City of Islam\nQ: The trade of what luxury in East Africa was once centered on it?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nThe trade of gold in East Africa was once centered on Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?\nA: window tax\nQ: When was the sash window developed?\nA: the 1670s\nQ: What plans became universal inside larger houses?\nA: Corridor plans\nQ: What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?\nA: the internal plan and function of the rooms\n\nStatement:\nThe internal plan and function of the rooms can not be generally deduced from the outside.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?\nA: Cheesemaking\nQ: How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?\nA: up to 45 kg (100 lb)\nQ: What is an important farming activity in mountain villages?\nA: Haymaking\nQ: How many times is Hay normally brought each year?\nA: twice\nQ: When is Carnival celebrated?\nA: before Lent\n\nStatement:\nCarnival is celebrated before Lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Epistle described the cross?\nA: Epistle of Barnabas\nQ: Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?\nA: Justin Martyr\nQ: Why was that type of cross important?\nA: a symbol of the suffering\nQ: How many ends did the cross supposedly have?\nA: five extremities\nQ: How is one attached to the cross?\nA: fixed by the nails\n\nStatement:\nOne is attached to the cross by nails.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be practically not possible during service trials?\nA: ranging and tracking the new high-speed targets\nQ: Target area is relatively large at what range?\nA: short range\nQ: How was target lead watched at short range?\nA: by watching the tracers\nQ: At long range what, in theory, could be used to set ranging calculations?\nA: slide rules\n\nStatement:\nAt long range slide rules, in theory, could be used to set ranging calculations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies?\nA: 58 to 68 days\n\nStatement:\nFemale dogs carry 58 to 68 days before delivering puppies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?\nA: Anthocyanins\nQ: What is the main phenolic in white grapes?\nA: flavan-3-ols\nQ: What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as?\nA: Total phenolic content\n\nStatement:\nThe laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as total phenolic content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the federation of Australia?\nA: six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation.\nQ: What was the federal Government responsible for?\nA: matters concerning the whole nation.\n\nStatement:\nThe federal Government was responsible for matters concerning the whole nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?\nA: Yellow Dog Linux\n\nStatement:\nFixstars Solutions offers Yellow Dog Linux for the PlayStation 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: early on American courts cited what cases?\nA: contemporary English\n\nStatement:\nEarly on American courts cited contemporary English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required for quality playback of DBX recordings?\nA: automatic gain control\nQ: When were DBX recordings released?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?\nA: completely incompatible with\nQ: What was the intention of DBX encoded recordings?\nA: reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages\n\nStatement:\nThe intention of DBX encoded recordings reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was Perrin?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nPerrin was of French nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?\nA: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs\nQ: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?\nA: The money is divided into three parts:\nQ: How is half of the money distributed?\nA: half is divided equally between the clubs\nQ: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?\nA: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.\nQ: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?\nA: collective basis\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?\nA: Mstyslav\nQ: Who gave Mstyslav this title?\nA: Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church\nQ: Who was the Canadian consul-general to Kiev?\nA: Nestor Gayowsky\nQ: What country made John Stepanchuk its consul-general to Kiev?\nA: United States\nQ: How long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and Yeltsin?\nA: 10-year\n\nStatement:\nThe pact between Kravchuk and Yeltsin lasted 10 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?\nA: 37.3 million\n\nStatement:\n37.3 million people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?\nA: Derrick May\nQ: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?\nA: \"Nude Photo\"\nQ: what was the name of Mayday's record label?\nA: Transmat Records\nQ: what year was the hit song \"wiggin\" released?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe hit song `` wiggin '' was released in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?\nA: Derrick May\nQ: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?\nA: \"Nude Photo\"\nQ: what was the name of Mayday's record label?\nA: Transmat Records\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Mayday 's record label was Transmat Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the primary language of Bermuda?\nA: English\nQ: What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?\nA: British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean\n\nStatement:\nBritish influences, together with Afro-Caribbean were the greatest influences to Bermudian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?\nA: Draught beer's\nQ: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?\nA: 6.6\nQ: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?\nA: a refillable jug\n\nStatement:\nA refillable jug can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment than a bottle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual's brood?\nA: Brood parasitism\nQ: How many bird species are obligate parasites?\nA: One hundred\n\nStatement:\nOne hundred bird species are obligate parasites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?\nA: the medulla and pons,\n\nStatement:\nThe medulla and pons motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?\nA: Shaw Cable\n\nStatement:\nShaw Cable was a Canadian cable provider that first carried Turner Classic Movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are self-contained pieces in longer works called?\nA: movements\nQ: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nSymphonies written in the Classical period are usually divided into four movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?\nA: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi was responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?\nA: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947\nQ: What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?\nA: germanium\nQ: Who was the Solid State Physics Group Leader?\nA: William Shockley\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Shockley was the Solid State Physics Group Leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?\nA: 28\nQ: When did the number of boarding bridges at it's airport nearly double?\nA: 2014\nQ: What company now runs it's airport?\nA: Inframerica Group\nQ: Besides boarding bridges, what also doubled in 2014 at it's airport?\nA: the number of parking spaces\n\nStatement:\nThe number of parking spaces and boarding bridges doubled at Brasilia 's airport in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ideology Hayek criticized?\nA: collectivism\nQ: How did she believe collectivism could be maintained?\nA: a central authority\nQ: According to Hayek, what is necessary for the implementation of a socialist economy?\nA: central economic planning\nQ: She believed the requirements for a socialist economy would lead to what?\nA: totalitarianism\nQ: What did she believe was the core responsibility of the state?\nA: maintain the rule of law\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed that maintaining the rule of law was the core responsibility of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tajikistan located?\nA: in Central Asia\nQ: How many people are living in Tajikistan?\nA: 8 million people\nQ: What is the area of Tajikistan?\nA: area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)\nQ: What country lies to Tajikistans east?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina lies to the east of Tajikistans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?\nA: Back to the Future Part II\n\nStatement:\nBack to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?\nA: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy\nQ: What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?\nA: deployment of Canadian Defence Attach\u00e9s\n\nStatement:\nDeployment of Canadian Defence Attach\u00e9s is an example of an activity that the CAF performs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?\nA: GOP Variety theatre\nQ: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?\nA: Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten\n\nStatement:\nThe most important Cabaret-Event is Kleines Fest im Gro\u00dfen Garten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common cause of diarrhea?\nA: an infection of the intestines\n\nStatement:\nThe most common cause of diarrhea is an infection of the intestines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nReza Shah was forced to abdicate in Iran in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disciplines were women trained in during the first century?\nA: music, dancing and poetry\nQ: Who was the most well known female scholar in Islamic schools?\nA: Shuhda\nQ: Where did Shuhda attend school?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: When was formal education for Islamic women halted?\nA: 1258\n\nStatement:\nFormal education for Islamic women was halted in 1258.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?\nA: having been indigenous to the area\nQ: How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?\nA: the Alpine orogeny\nQ: Where is Emosson located?\nA: Valais, Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nEmosson is located in Valais, Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What internal component has undergone considerable revision?\nA: classification\nQ: What system did Arthur Cronquist put forth in 1968, but not publish in full form until 1981?\nA: The Cronquist system\nQ: What consensus is the AGP trying to reach?\nA: how the flowering plants should be arranged\n\nStatement:\nThe AGP is trying to reach a consensus on how the flowering plants should be arranged.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was the new owner of the Cubs?\nA: Tom Ricketts\n\nStatement:\nTom Ricketts was the new owner of the Cubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason Japan gave for the war?\nA: achieving their independence from the Western powers\nQ: What date was the new name of the war released?\nA: 12 December\nQ: What name did it call the war?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: When did it adobt the name for the war?\nA: 10 December 1941\nQ: What was it's publicised war goal?\nA: independence from the Western powers\n\nStatement:\nJapan 's publicised war goal was independence from the Western powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?\nA: The Henry Ford\nQ: Where is the Detroit Zoo?\nA: Royal Oak\nQ: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?\nA: Cranbrook Art Museum\nQ: What museum is on Belle Isle?\nA: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory\n\nStatement:\nAnna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory is on Belle Isle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name for the low molecular weight organic compounds in wood?\nA: extractives\nQ: Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?\nA: resin\n\nStatement:\nAlong with fatty acids, resins are in the extractives in wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?\nA: Samurai\n\nStatement:\nSamurai made up most of Japan 's first exchange students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?\nA: cocoa industry\nQ: Who dismissed the allegations?\nA: European Cocoa Association\nQ: What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?\nA: 700,000\nQ: Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?\nA: ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom claimed these reports were inaccurate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: Say My Name\nQ: What singer did Beyonce record a song with for the movie, ''The Best Man\"?\nA: Marc Nelson\nQ: Where did Destiny's Child get their name from?\nA: Book of Isaiah.\nQ: Destiny's Child song, Killing Time, was included in which film's soundtrack?\nA: Men in Black.\nQ: What was Destiny's Child's first major song hit?\nA: No, No, No\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child 's first major song hit was `` No, No, No. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?\nA: Cyberspace Support\nQ: What is ability is critical in Cyberspace Supports mission?\nA: sustain assigned networks and missions\n\nStatement:\nThe ability to sustain assigned networks and missions is critical in a Cyberspace Supports mission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several manufacturers offer what?\nA: external portable USB hard disk drives\nQ: What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?\nA: performance comparable to internal drives\nQ: What is the most recent standard for external drive connectivity?\nA: Thunderbolt\nQ: What do the external drives typically include?\nA: a \"translating device\"\n\nStatement:\nThe external drives typically include a `` translating device ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second landing on the Moon successful?\nA: November 1969\nQ: When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?\nA: February 1971\nQ: Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date?\nA: July 1971\nQ: On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon?\nA: April 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo 16 successfully landed on the Moon in April, 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI donate to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception ?\nA: Papal Tiara\nQ: What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?\nA: Archdiocese of Milan\n\nStatement:\nThe Archdiocese of Milan gave Paul VI his Papal tiara.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Yazid?\nA: Muawiya II\nQ: When did Muawiya II's reign begin?\nA: 683\nQ: Who had the support of the Confederation of Qays?\nA: Ibn al-Zubayr\nQ: From whom was Marwan descended?\nA: Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah\n\nStatement:\nMarwan was descended from Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?\nA: set at fixed amounts\nQ: What effect did  having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?\nA: tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.\nQ: What is the Tokugawa period also known as?\nA: Edo society\nQ: What was society in  the Tokugawa period based in?\nA: strict class hierarchy\nQ: What group was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society?\nA: The daimyo, or lords,\n\nStatement:\nThe daimyo, or lords, was considered at the top of the Strict Class Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?\nA: February 11\nQ: What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?\nA: Waves\nQ: With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\nQ: What became the final title of Kanye's next album?\nA: The Life of Pablo\nQ: What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?\nA: Tidal\n\nStatement:\nThe Life of Pablo was officially released on Tidal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heat treatment of steel has been know since what time?\nA: 1100 BC\n\nStatement:\nHeat treatment of steel has been know since 1100 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?\nA: Atlantic depressions\nQ: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?\nA: autumn\n\nStatement:\nAlong with winter, Atlantic depressions are most prevalent in autumn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?\nA: In the assembly elections held in November 2012\nQ: How many seats did Congress win?\nA: 36 of the 68 seats\nQ: Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\n\nStatement:\nVirbhadra Singh was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh 's Chief Minister for a record sixth term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?\nA: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development\nQ: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?\nA: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults\n\nStatement:\nEarly childhood malnutrition cause reduced physical fitness and work productivity in adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City known for?\nA: Gambling Capital of the East Coast\nQ: How many large casinos are located in Atlantic City?\nA: eight\nQ: Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?\nA: 33,000\nQ: Approximately how many people visited New Jersey's casinos in 2011?\nA: 28.5 million\nQ: What two entities regulate New Jersey's casino?\nA: New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement\n\nStatement:\nNew Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement are the two entities that regulate New Jersey 's casino.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who contributes to UNFPA?\nA: governments and the private sector\n\nStatement:\nGovernments and the private sector contribute to UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?\nA: 247 BC\nQ: When did Andragoras' reign end?\nA: 238 BCE\nQ: Who killed Andragoras?\nA: Arsaces\nQ: What tribe was Arsaces the leader of?\nA: Parni\nQ: When did Antiochus III regain territory from Arsaces II?\nA: 209 BC\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus III regained territory from Arsaces II in 209 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?\nA: Assistance publique - H\u00f4pitaux de Paris\nQ: How many people are employed at AP-HP?\nA: 90,000\nQ: How many hospitals are in Paris?\nA: 44\nQ: How many patients visit the hospitals annually?\nA: 5.8 million\n\nStatement:\n5.8 million patients visit the hospitals annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?\nA: nearly seven million\nQ: What year was the last census before the Census 2000?\nA: 1990\nQ: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?\nA: one or more\n\nStatement:\nRespondents are able to select one or more race categories in the Census 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?\nA: 17.037 square miles\nQ: What is the area of land?\nA: 10.747 square miles\nQ: What is the area of water?\nA: 6.290 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe area of water is 6.290 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?\nA: quadrupled\nQ: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from it in 2000?\nA: 54.7%\n\nStatement:\n54.7 % of Pakistan 's GDP came from Punjab in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Villa became an enemy of whom?\nA: Carranza\n\nStatement:\nVilla became an enemy of Carranza.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?\nA: significantly increase darkening\nQ: Why does water increase lamp darkening?\nA: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.\nQ: What is an example of a substance that is added to light bulbs to reduce this effect?\nA: zirconium\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a substance that is added to light bulbs to reduce this effect is zirconium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?\nA: $1 million\nQ: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?\nA: ClearEdge Power\nQ: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?\nA: static inverter plant\nQ: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?\nA: three\nQ: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?\nA: UTC Power\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city was UTC Power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?\nA: the palace was seldom used, even neglected.\nQ: Where were court functions held upon the Queens return to London?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: When did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?\nA: left Buckingham Palace\nQ: Which house did Queen she stay at after she left him?\nA: Osborne House\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria stayed at Osborne House after she left Buckingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the second generation of digimon released?\nA: 1997\nQ: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?\nA: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners\nQ: Who was the main market for the original digimon?\nA: mainly for boys\nQ: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?\nA: Digital Monsters\nQ: When was the she released by WiZ?\nA: June 26, 1997\n\nStatement:\nDigimon was released by WiZ on June 26, 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known to sometimes result in injury or death?\nA: intraspecific conflicts\n\nStatement:\nIntraspecific conflicts are known to sometimes result in injury or death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions comprise the shadow banking system?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\nQ: What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks?\nA: investment banks and hedge funds\nQ: What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?\nA: financialization\nQ: What policy has U.S. Government emphasized from the 1970's onward?\nA: deregulation\n\nStatement:\nU.S. Government has emphasized deregulation policy from the 1970 's onward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious groups operate in CAR?\nA: missionary groups\nQ: Where do most of the missionaries come from?\nA: United States\nQ: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?\nA: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces\n\nStatement:\nWhen fighting broke out between rebel and government forces it caused most of the missionaries to leave the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?\nA: indicating the level of resource usage\nQ: What changes were made to the BSoD?\nA: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed\nQ: What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?\nA: applications, background processes and Windows processes\nQ: How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?\nA: search the web\n\nStatement:\nUsers can find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes by searching the web.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cancer cells may zinc prove to kill?\nA: prostate\nQ: What type of agent is zync useful as against prostate cancer?\nA: chemotherapeutic\nQ: What could overuse of zinc possibly cause?\nA: prostate cancer\nQ: Where does zinc naturally buildup in the body?\nA: prostate.\n\nStatement:\nZinc naturally builds up in the body in the prostate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories do Feynman diagrams help explain?\nA: string theory and M-theory\nQ: The diagrams have been made from lines into what 3 dimensional shape?\nA: tubes\n\nStatement:\nThe diagrams have been made from lines into 3 dimensional tubes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?\nA: Carl Lange\n\nStatement:\nWilliam James, along with Carl Lange, was an influential 19th Century theorist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?\nA: romance\nQ: Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?\nA: Life Is But a Dream\nQ: What did Beyonce sign in 2013?\nA: global publishing agreement\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\n\nStatement:\nNuclear was the title of the added track in Love Songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?\nA: Jefara plain\nQ: When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?\nA: 1981\nQ: What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?\nA: 1000 dinar\nQ: As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive?\nA: black market\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, the black market began to thrive.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?\nA: 100\nQ: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?\nA: over 400\nQ: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?\nA: over 150\nQ: What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?\nA: rotary valves\n\nStatement:\nRotary valves allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can you identify a duck from other poultry?\nA: medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.\n\nStatement:\nYou can identify a duck from other poultry because they are medium-sized aquatic birds with broad bills, eyes on the side of the head, fairly long necks, short legs set far back on the body, and webbed feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does line T1 run from?\nA: Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec\nQ: Where does line T2 run?\nA: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles\nQ: How many lines are in the rail network?\nA: nine\nQ: where does T5 run?\nA: Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles\nQ: Who operates these lines?\nA: R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens\n\nStatement:\nR\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens operates these lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?\nA: liberal\nQ: The intervention had serious consequences for which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army?\nA: Governor Luis Terrazas\nQ: To where was the battalion first deployed?\nA: Puebla\n\nStatement:\nThe battalion was first deployed to Puebla.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the total population was polish common wealth?\nA: 10\u201312%\nQ: IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1791, the szalchta comprised 8 % of the total population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?\nA: Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud\nQ: What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre?\nA: Largest film stunt explosion\nQ: Who was the Guinness record attributed to?\nA: Chris Corbould\nQ: How long did it take to shoot him?\nA: 128 days\n\nStatement:\nIt took 128 days to shoot Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were vegetal green dyes less than ideal?\nA: they rapidly faded or changed color\n\nStatement:\nVegetal green dyes were less than ideal because they rapidly faded or changed color.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Harper Lee pass away?\nA: February 2016\nQ: What is the only other work she published?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\n\nStatement:\nThe only other work Harper Lee published was Go Set a Watchman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Academy of Science in France founded?\nA: 1635\nQ: Members of what group were considered to be the \"most useful of all citizens?\"\nA: scientists\n\nStatement:\nScientists were considered to be the `` most useful of all citizens ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?\nA: uncomplicated language\n\nStatement:\nHumbert used to teach uncomplicated language to even weak members of the Dominican Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the first names of the men that invented youtube?\nA: Hurley and Chen\nQ: Where did Chen live in 2005?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: When did the creators have the idea for youtube?\nA: the early months of 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe creators had the idea for youtube in the early months of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nails were suggested they used for the crucifixion?\nA: three nails\nQ: According to some sources, what is theorized to be the maximum nails used?\nA: 14 nails\n\nStatement:\nAccording to some sources, 14 nails is theorized to be the maximum number of nails used.", "Discussion:\nQ: what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?\nA: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)\nQ: what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?\nA: Fiber To The Home\nQ: who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?\nA: users and small businesses\n\nStatement:\nUsers and small businesses are served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal translation of Nkhosi?\nA: king\nQ: In terms of the most successful Swaziland kings in battle, who was the best?\nA: Mswati II\nQ: What did Mswati II do to the land controlled by it during his reign?\nA: greatly extended the area of the country\nQ: What groups did Mswati attack in the mid 19th century?\nA: Emakhandzambili clans\nQ: Where does the name it originate?\nA: Mswati II. KaNgwane\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland is named after the man who was king in this area from 1840 to 1868, Mswati II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Catalan always been the only language?\nA: Andorra\n\nStatement:\nCatalan has always been the only language in Andorra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?\nA: New York City\nQ: What part of it ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?\nA: Port of Houston\nQ: What is it's nickname?\nA: Space City\nQ: What is varied about it's population?\nA: ethnic and religious backgrounds\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's population has varied ethnic and religious backgrounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?\nA: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds\nQ: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?\nA: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards\nQ: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?\nA: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity\nQ: What are some of the most widely known poultry tournaments?\nA: the annual \"National Championship Show\" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the most widely known poultry tournaments include the annual `` National Championship Show '' in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?\nA: Indian\n\nStatement:\nIndian was the incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song used to develop the MP3?\nA: Tom's Diner\nQ: Who was the artist of the first song used?\nA: Suzanne Vega\n\nStatement:\nSuzanne Vega was the artist of the first song used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Anglican mean?\nA: the English Church\nQ: When did the word Anglican begin?\nA: 1246\nQ: Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglican churches have communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?\nA: 1957\nQ: Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?\nA: Kroemer Braunstein\nQ: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?\nA: a GaAs diode\n\nStatement:\nThe current in non-radio communication went through a GaAs diode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forbid harmful  incantations?\nA: Twelve Tables\n\nStatement:\nTwelve Tables forbid harmful incantations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the quartiers sensibles located?\nA: northern and eastern Paris\nQ: What two neighborhoods are the centers of the quartiers sensibles?\nA: Goutte d'Or and Belleville\nQ: Why were these neighborhoods created?\nA: Delouvrier's 1961 \"ville nouvelle\" political initiative\n\nStatement:\nThese neighborhoods were created because of Delouvrier 's 1961 `` ville nouvelle '' political initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Queen and Paul Rodgers first embark on a world tour?\nA: Between 2005 and 2006\nQ: Where was the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope was the first leg of Queen 's mid 2000s tour with Paul Rodgers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What invention improved the cotton industry in both America and Britain?\nA: cotton gin\nQ: What American invented the cotton gin?\nA: Eli Whitney\n\nStatement:\nEli Whitney invented the cotton gin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?\nA: the Old Town\nQ: The Museo she exhibits whose unusual portraits?\nA: Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda\n\nStatement:\nThe Museo Torres Garcia exhibits Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda 's unusual portraits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the early recommended amount of water that was supposedly required to keep the body hydrated?\nA: 6\u20138 glasses of water daily\nQ: Who originally made a water intake recommendation in 1945?\nA: Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council\nQ: How much water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed?\nA: 1 milliliter\nQ: What does ADI stand for?\nA: adequate daily intakes\n\nStatement:\nADI stands for adequate daily intakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?\nA: 16\nQ: How long is the AFL regular season?\nA: 18-week\nQ: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?\nA: March\nQ: What month did the 2015 AFL season end?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe 2015 AFL season ended in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should be anticipated because of the many factors that influence wood's density?\nA: Variation\nQ: What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood?\nA: radial\nQ: Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity?\nA: bole\n\nStatement:\nBole can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943?\nA: South East Asia Command\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander of the SEAC in October, 1943?\nA: Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten\nQ: Who was deputy commander to Mountbatten?\nA: General Joseph Stilwell\nQ: What was the name of the new link between India and China by land?\nA: Ledo Road\nQ: The British and Indian Fourteenth Army was formed to take on what force?\nA: Japanese in Burma\n\nStatement:\nThe British and Indian Fourteenth Army was formed to take on Japanese in Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?\nA: November 17, 2014\n\nStatement:\nLawsuits were filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill on November 17, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a caretaker manager?\nA: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.\nQ: Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?\nA: examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.\nQ: What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: Which licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences?\nA: UEFA Pro Licence\nQ: For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?\nA: 12 weeks\n\nStatement:\nAn unlicenced caretaker is a manager who is allowed to control a Premier League team for at most 12 weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?\nA: 2\nQ: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?\nA: 2002\nQ: When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?\nA: August 2006\nQ: Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?\nA: Amber Rose\n\nStatement:\nKanye dated Amber Rose from 2008 to 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist first used the term biological diversity?\nA: Raymond F. Dasmann\nQ: What book first contained the term biological diversity?\nA: A Different Kind of Country\n\nStatement:\nA Different Kind of Country contained the term biological diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Frederick Lynch author?\nA: Invisible Victims: White Males and the Crisis of Affirmative Action\nQ: What did white males feel was happening to them as a result of affirmative action?\nA: reverse discrimination\n\nStatement:\nWhite males feel reverse discrimination was happening to them as a result of affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?\nA: prajna\nQ: What is prajna called in english?\nA: liberating insight\nQ: Gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what?\nA: person\n\nStatement:\nGotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each person.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?\nA: Antiochus IV Epiphanes\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus IV Epiphanes tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?\nA: Saturday September 6, 1997\nQ: When was a second public service held for Princess Diana?\nA: Sunday\nQ: Who designed Diana's dress?\nA: Catherine Walker\nQ: Who gave Diana the rosary beads?\nA: Mother Teresa\n\nStatement:\nMother Teresa gave Diana the rosary beads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton Football Club \"go blue\"?\nA: 1901\nQ: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928?\nA: scientific\nQ: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?\nA: The People's Club\nQ: What was Everton's nickname when they wore black before 1901?\nA: The Black Watch\n\nStatement:\nEverton 's nickname when they wore black before 1901 was The Black Watch.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?\nA: 1809\nQ: Who was Eugene Belgrand under?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof it' waste liquids?\nA: 2,400\n\nStatement:\n2,400 km of underground passageways are dedicated to the evacuation of Paris ' waste liquids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume bring to empiricism?\nA: a new level of skepticism\n\nStatement:\nHume brought a new level of skepticism to empiricism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Lockheed C-121 Constellation\nQ: What aircraft had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610\nQ: What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?\nA: Air Force One\nQ: What was the name of the Lockheed C-121 Constellation that carried Eisenhower?\nA: Columbine II\n\nStatement:\nThe Lockheed C-121 Constellation that carried Eisenhower was Columbine II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?\nA: the Viceroy\nQ: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?\nA: the South site\nQ: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?\nA: Dinapanah citadel\nQ: The Rajpath was also known by what name?\nA: King's Way\n\nStatement:\nThe Rajpath was also known by King 's Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ruik past away?\nA: 879\nQ: When Rurik past away, who took over?\nA: Prince Oleg\nQ: Who declared Kiev \"The mother of Rus citis'?\nA: Prince Oleg\n\nStatement:\nPrince Oleg declared Kiev `` The mother of Rus citis. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?\nA: the western powers\nQ: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?\nA: 8000\nQ: When landing at Batum, what were the Turks primary focus?\nA: Sukhum Kale\nQ: What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?\nA: the Ingur River\nQ: What did she finally reach on December 2nd 1855?\nA: the Tskhenis-dzqali\n\nStatement:\nOmar Pasha finally reached the Tskhenis-dzqali on December 2nd, 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?\nA: Messiah\nQ: What village did Jesus come from?\nA: Galilean village\nQ: Where was the Galilean village?\nA: Nazareth\nQ: Where is Nazareth located?\nA: northern Israel\n\nStatement:\nNazareth is located in northern Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?\nA: disease\n\nStatement:\nDisease caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?\nA: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections\nQ: What is the term that is used to described executing programmed code with a given set of test?\nA: dynamic testing\n\nStatement:\nDynamic testing is the term that is used to describe executing programmed code with a given set of test.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?\nA: westward\nQ: About how many minutes does Saskatoon, Saskatchewan stay ahead of mean solar time?\nA: 67\nQ: What time does it observe all year long?\nA: Central Standard Time\n\nStatement:\nSaskatoon observes Central Standard Time all year long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?\nA: anonymity\nQ: Were the vast majority of contest participants from the wealthier strata of society or the popular classes?\nA: wealthier strata of society\nQ: How many prize competitions did women win out of the 2300 in France?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\nWomen won 49 out of the 2300 prize competitions in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?\nA: meringue\n\nStatement:\nThe adults have meringue at midnight.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Roman soldiers set up alters?\nA: traditional gods\nQ: What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?\nA: diis deabusque omnibus\n\nStatement:\nThe diis deabusque omnibus style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?\nA: Medieval to Modern\n\nStatement:\nThe buildings in Cork from are from Medieval to Modern periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from her choice of Eden's successor, what crisis caused Elizabeth to be criticized?\nA: Suez crisis\nQ: What did Lord Altrincham accuse her of being?\nA: out of touch\nQ: When did Macmillan resign?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who did she appoint as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan?\nA: Earl of Home\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth appointed Earl of Home as Prime Minister after the resignation of Macmillan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Jews have aspired to return to where?\nA: Zion\n\nStatement:\nMany Jews have aspired to return to Zion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for White-box testing?\nA: clear box testing\nQ: What is involved with White-box testing?\nA: by seeing the source code\n\nStatement:\nSeeing the source code is involved with White-box testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was prime minister in 1936?\nA: Manuel Azana\nQ: What building did the government move to in 1936?\nA: Palau de Benicarl\u00f3\nQ: How many bomb shelters were built?\nA: over two hundred\n\nStatement:\nOver two hundred bomb shelters were built.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?\nA: Wales\nQ: What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?\nA: Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula\nQ: What does FCS stand for?\nA: Family and Consumer Science\nQ: Aside from dieting and general nutritional information, what else does the curricula in England and Wales aim to teach students?\nA: how to read nutrition labels on packaging\nQ: In which type of school are kids required to take a number of health related courses?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nKids are required to take a number of health related courses in American schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties did New York originally have?\nA: 12\nQ: Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?\nA: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham\nQ: When was West Farms created?\nA: 1846\n\nStatement:\nWest Farms was created in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the penalty area marked by?\nA: goal line\n\nStatement:\nThe penalty area is marked by the goal line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium used for most often in the military?\nA: high-density penetrators\nQ: What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?\nA: 1\u20132%\nQ: Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?\nA: molybdenum\n\nStatement:\nMolybdenum, along with titanium, often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo established an elite knightly retinue?\nA: Mieszko I of Poland\nQ: How long was Miesko I of Poland reigning?\nA: (c. 935 \u2013 25 May 992)\nQ: Along with uniting the lekhitic tribes what did poland succeed in?\nA: preserving the unity of his state\nQ: Who also established this retinue as well?\nA: Mieszko I's successors\n\nStatement:\nMieszko I 's successors established this retinue as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Queen Teutra reign?\nA: 231 BC to 227 BCE\nQ: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?\nA: Ancient Greeks\nQ: What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?\nA: Ancient Macedon\nQ: What tribes inhabited the Balkan Coast?\nA: Illyrian\n\nStatement:\nIllyrian tribes inhabited the Balkan Coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: When did BYU first open its doors to students?\nA: January 3, 1876\nQ: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?\nA: July 18, 1896\n\nStatement:\nThe Latter Day Saints Church acknowledged and began to support BYU on July 18, 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of John Lewis Newcastle?\nA: Bainbridge\nQ: What is the world's oldest department store?\nA: John Lewis Newcastle\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lewis Newcastle is the world 's oldest department store.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who can determine if a law should be approached differently?\nA: administrators\n\nStatement:\nAdministrators can determine if a law should be approached differently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?\nA: 55.4%\nQ: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?\nA: Cruz Bustamante\nQ: By about what number of votes did she win the 2003 recall election in California?\nA: 1.3 million\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger won the 2003 recall election in California by about 1.3 million votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise?\nA: Slavic studies\n\nStatement:\nSlavic studies began as an almost exclusively linguistic and philological enterprise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?\nA: 480 infantrymen\nQ: How many troops were placed into each tent group?\nA: 8 men\nQ: Who would now be used as scouts instead of fighting alongside the army in the battlefield?\nA: cavalry troops\n\nStatement:\nCavalry troops would now be used as scouts instead of fighting alongside the army in the battlefield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Kupka's two entries at the Salon d'Automne?\nA: Amorpha-Fugue \u00e0 deux couleurs and Amorpha chromatique chaude\nQ: What were the titles of Delaunay's paintings in 1912?\nA: Simultaneous Windows,\nQ: During what years did  Leger produce Contrasts of Forms?\nA: 1913\u201314\n\nStatement:\nLeger produced `` Contrasts of Forms '' in 1913-1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?\nA: record cutter\nQ: What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?\nA: soft wax\nQ: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?\nA: harder lacquer\n\nStatement:\nHarder lacquer was used in final recordings of vinyl records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's presumed largest ethnic group?\nA: Persians\nQ: What is it's presumed 2nd largest ethnic group?\nA: Azerbaijanis\nQ: Persians make up what percentage of it's population?\nA: 53%\n\nStatement:\nPersians make up 53 % Iran 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book did Feynman talk about the Manhattan project?\nA: The Pleasure of Finding Things Out\nQ: What was his reasoning in helping make the atomic bomb?\nA: possibility of Nazi Germany developing the bomb before the Allies\nQ: After feeling guilty for helping make an atomic bomb, she went through what mental disorder?\nA: depression\nQ: What did she think of his part in making the bomb after it had been defeated?\nA: error on his part\n\nStatement:\nFeynman thought error on his part of his part in making the bomb after Germany had been defeated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general rainfall in the Triassic?\nA: dry\n\nStatement:\nThe general rainfall in the Triassic was dry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?\nA: supply power\n\nStatement:\nType-A receptacles supply power on host devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?\nA: 1871\nQ: In what war was France defeated by Prussia?\nA: Franco-Prussian War\nQ: Between what years did the  Franco-Prussian War take place?\nA: 1870\u20131871\nQ: Napoleon III was removed to form what?\nA: a Third French Republic\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III was removed to form a Third French Republic", "Discussion:\nQ: Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?\nA: cereals\n\nStatement:\nZinc oxide is used to fortify cereals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do clubs replay each other?\nA: Until the 1990s further replays would be played until one team was victorious.\nQ: What is the most games played a team to reach the final?\nA: 12 games over six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final\nQ: When are replays played?\nA: . Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991\u201392 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice.\nQ: When was the first penalty kick?\nA: penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe first penalty kick was in penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?\nA: banning any use of race in school admissions\nQ: What did the law passed by the State of Texas guarantee?\nA: entry to any state university if a student finished in the top 10% of their graduating class\nQ: Other than Texas and Florida, which other state replaced racial quotas?\nA: California\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia also replaced racial quotas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?\nA: Presidential Council\n\nStatement:\nNasser created the Presidential Council in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what wavelength does the human eye become significantly less sensitive to light?\nA: 700 nm\nQ: What sort of light is generated by IR lasers?\nA: near-IR\n\nStatement:\nNear-IR is generated by IR lasers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?\nA: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)\n\nStatement:\nA US NPO applies for tax exempt status by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of Constantinople happen?\nA: 1453\nQ: When is the modern period dated in England?\nA: Battle of Bosworth in 1485\n\nStatement:\nThe modern period in England is dated to battle of Bosworth in 1485.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Kanye's religious beliefs?\nA: Christian\nQ: \"Jesus Walks\" was on which of Kanye's albums?\nA: The College Dropout\n\nStatement:\n`` Jesus Walks '' was on Kanye 's The College Dropout album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?\nA: the Antigonid dynasty\nQ: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?\nA: Battle of Pydna\nQ: In what year did it become a part of Rome?\nA: 146 BC\n\nStatement:\nGreece became a part of Rome in 146 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city's largest age group?\nA: 25- to 29-year-old\nQ: How many people at the last census were under 18?\nA: 343,837\nQ: How many baby's were there in 2013?\nA: 22,018\nQ: How many deaths were there in 2013?\nA: 13,691\n\nStatement:\nThere were 13,691 deaths in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?\nA: December 1944\nQ: What German city did the British wish to conquer?\nA: Berlin\nQ: Along with Roosevelt and Churchill, what political leader decided upon the division of Germany?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Roosevelt and Churchill, Stalin decided upon the division of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?\nA: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council\nQ: When was the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism announced?\nA: 22 November 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism was announced on November 22, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Russia fail to build south?\nA: railroad network\nQ: What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?\nA: parades\n\nStatement:\nSome felt the Russian army was only good for parades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\nQ: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?\nA: identical population\nQ: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?\nA: standard methodologies\n\nStatement:\nNeighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of standard methodologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war started in 2004?\nA: Bush War\nQ: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?\nA: Boziz\u00e9 won a presidential election\n\nStatement:\nBoziz\u00e9 made his rule legitimate by winning a presidential election.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?\nA: 2008\nQ: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?\nA: State v. Kleypas\nQ: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?\nA: electrocution\n\nStatement:\nThe Nebraska Supreme Court ruled electrocution execution unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established a western-style army in Japan?\nA: Emperor Meiji\nQ: When was a western-style army established in Japan?\nA: 1873\nQ: What did samurai become in 1873?\nA: Shizoku\n\nStatement:\nSamurai became Shizoku in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Babylonian ruler created formal law tables?\nA: Hammurabi\n\nStatement:\nHammurabi created formal law tables.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river did GE pollute with PCBs from its plant in Pittsfield, MA?\nA: Housatonic River\nQ: What were the primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housatonic River?\nA: Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260\n\nStatement:\nThe primary contaminants contained in the pollution discharged into the Housantonic River were Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the 1912 exhiibtion of Cubism show?\nA: indicates the artists' intention of making their work comprehensible to a wide audience\n\nStatement:\nThe 1912 exhibition of Cubism indicates the artist 's intention of making their work comprehensible to a wide audience.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what do plants depend in their environment?\nA: edaphic (soil) and climatic factors\nQ: How do plants interact with other species in their environment?\nA: for resources\nQ: What is the collection of plants in the environment called?\nA: vegetation\nQ: What are groupings of similar plants?\nA: biomes\n\nStatement:\nGroupings of similar plants are biomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's capital?\nA: Bras\u00edlia\nQ: What region of Brazil is Brasilia in?\nA: center-western\nQ: What is it's GDP per capita in US dollars?\nA: US$36,175\nQ: What is the population of it's metro area?\nA: 2,556,149\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Brasilia 's metro area is 2,556,149.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?\nA: one\nQ: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?\nA: on-screen display\nQ: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?\nA: on the ground\nQ: What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?\nA: context-sensitive button mechanic\nQ: What shows what action the button will trigger?\nA: on-screen display\n\nStatement:\nOn-screen display shows what action the button will trigger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, in Victoria's court, was accused of having a pregnancy outside of mariage?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: Who was believed to be the father of Lady Flor's \"baby\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What did Victoria think of Lady Flora?\nA: despised\nQ: Why did Victoria hate Sir Conroy and Lady Flora?\nA: the Kensington System\nQ: What was actually the cause of Lady Flora's \"pregnancy\"?\nA: large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of Lady Flora 's `` pregnancy '' was actually a large tumor on her liver that had distended her abdomen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of white-balancing?\nA: to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors\nQ: Of incandescent lights, fluorescent lights and LEDs, which has the best color-rendering performance?\nA: incandescent lights\n\nStatement:\nOf incandescent lights, fluorescent lights and LEDs, incandescent lights haves the best color-rendering performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?\nA: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995\nQ: What was it's record high?\nA: 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's record high was 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic, primitive part of the immune system known as?\nA: innate immune system\nQ: Vertebrates also have what type of immune system component?\nA: acquired or adaptive immune system\n\nStatement:\nVertebrates also have an acquired or an adaptive immune system component.", "Discussion:\nQ: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?\nA: Wild Fields\nQ: Why did it move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?\nA: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy\nQ: Who did it first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?\nA: Ukrainian Cossacks\n\nStatement:\nRussia first had issues with the Ukrainian Cossacks when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?\nA: the secular clergy\nQ: What type of clergy were monks?\nA: regular clergy\nQ: What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?\nA: less than one per cent\nQ: What social class did many members of the regular clergy come from?\nA: the nobility\nQ: From what class were many parish priests?\nA: the peasant class\n\nStatement:\nMany parish priests were from the peasant class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?\nA: Over 98%\nQ: What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?\nA: non-target species, air, water and soil\nQ: What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?\nA: Pesticide drift\nQ: Pesticides contribute to what sort of pollution?\nA: water pollution\nQ: What is the effect of pesticide drift?\nA: potentially contaminating\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of pesticide drift is potential contamination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?\nA: The artists\nQ: What rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake?\nA: These representations\n\nStatement:\nThese representations rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it restituted to France?\nA: 1919\nQ: What autonomists were pro French?\nA: Alsatian\nQ: In what year did Bismarck fall?\nA: 1890\nQ: Who won the last election at Reichstag?\nA: Social Democrats\nQ: Who had vivid memories of the Saverne Affair?\nA: Alsatians\n\nStatement:\nAlsatians had vivid memories of the Saverne Affair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?\nA: genomics\n\nStatement:\nGenomics is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times was the palace bombed in WWII?\nA: nine times\n\nStatement:\nThe palace was bombed nine times in WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?\nA: a dialogue\nQ: How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?\nA: Six\nQ: On what date was Vatican II re convened?\nA: 29 September\nQ: Six days after he was elected, what did Paul VI announce he would continue?\nA: Vatican II\nQ: What did he want to reform as a newly elected pope?\nA: Canon Law\n\nStatement:\nPaul wanted to reform Canon Law as a newly elected pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?\nA: half\nQ: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 63\nQ: How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 77\nQ: How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\n50 families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?\nA: Albert Richardson\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Richardson 's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle did John's predecessors use?\nA: vis et voluntas\nQ: What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?\nA: divine majesty\n\nStatement:\nHenry II and Richard possessed divine majesty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose cult appeared from Africa at the time of the Latin League?\nA: Diana\nQ: To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?\nA: Jupiter Latiaris\nQ: What cult was formed at the ars maxima in the Forum Boarium ?\nA: Hercules\n\nStatement:\nHercules was the cult formed at the ars maxima in the Forum Boarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an \"ensi\"?\nA: priest-king\nQ: What type of leadership did Sumerian cities during the Uruk period probably have?\nA: theocratic\n\nStatement:\nSumerian cities during the Uruk period probably had theocratic leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the lowest rank to play in the  third round proper?\nA: Chasetown\n\nStatement:\nChasetown is the lowest rank to play in the third round proper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What biblical passage informs Jehovah Witnesses' refusal of blood transfusions?\nA: Acts 15:28, 29\n\nStatement:\nActs 15:28, 29 informs Jehovah Witnesses ' refusal of blood transfusions.", "Discussion:\nQ: John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?\nA: King Philip II of France\n\nStatement:\nJohn lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded the album School's Out?\nA: Alice Cooper\nQ: Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?\nA: ZZ Top\nQ: Who was the lead singer of Montrose?\nA: Sammy Hagar\nQ: Kiss' double live album Alive! came out in what year?\nA: 1975\nQ: Who had a hit single with \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\"?\nA: Blue \u00d6yster Cult\n\nStatement:\nBlue \u00d6yster Cult had a hit single with '' (Do n't Fear) The Reaper ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What is the name of China's high court which sits as a legislative committee?\nA: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)\nQ: Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?\nA: cases which have already been decided\nQ: Hong Kong's legal system was traditionally based on what?\nA: common law\n\nStatement:\nHong Kong 's legal system was traditionally based on common law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?\nA: February 1925\nQ: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?\nA: Pietro Gasparri\nQ: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?\nA: 1925\u201335\n\nStatement:\nThe Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria occurred 1925 -- 35.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?\nA: text\nQ: Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what?\nA: \u0101gamas\nQ: Some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what?\nA: core\nQ: What has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding Buddhist philosophy?\nA: size and complexity of the Buddhist canons\n\nStatement:\nSize and complexity of the Buddhist canons has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding Buddhist philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sales model did Dell use for a long time?\nA: direct\nQ: Who were the main driving force behind PC sales?\nA: Consumers\nQ: Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?\nA: consumer electronics retail stores\nQ: What market presence did Dell lack?\nA: retail\nQ: What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nOne city that Dell tested retail stores in was Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?\nA: Mr. Fingers\n\nStatement:\nThe stage name of Larry Heard was Mr. Fingers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?\nA: parton model\n\nStatement:\nFeynman proposed an integral model in particle physics, called the parton model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in Greece's parliament?\nA: 300\nQ: How often are elections help for parliament?\nA: every four years\nQ: Parliamentary statutes are put into effect by who?\nA: President of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nParliamentary statutes are put into effect by the President of the Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo established an elite knightly retinue?\nA: Mieszko I of Poland\nQ: How long was Miesko I of Poland reigning?\nA: (c. 935 \u2013 25 May 992)\nQ: Along with uniting the lekhitic tribes what did poland succeed in?\nA: preserving the unity of his state\n\nStatement:\nAlong with uniting the lekhitic tribes poland succeeded in preserving the unity of his state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many series have aired since 2011?\nA: six series\nQ: What is the name of the second Digimon series?\nA: Digimon Adventure 02\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the second Digimon series is Digimon Adventure 02.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?\nA: 1899\n\nStatement:\nThomas R. Steels proposed the single body union branch in 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had the civilizations in the Americas achieved by the time the Europeans encountered them?\nA: many accomplishments\nQ: What had the Aztec civilization constructed?\nA: one of the largest cities in the world\nQ: How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Astronomy and mathematics were also accomplishments of which civilizations?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nAstronomy and mathematics were also accomplishments of Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?\nA: William Cookworthy\nQ: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?\nA: 1768\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Porcelain was founded in 1768.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?\nA: Wales\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to England, Wales has curricula that revolves around nutritional education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special protection are most PCBs shipped in?\nA: antistatic bags\nQ: What's another term for \"grounded\" in the context of PCBs?\nA: earthed\nQ: What force can easily change or even completely destroy an etch on a PCB?\nA: static charge\nQ: What class of PCBs are even more susceptible to static than standard ones?\nA: non-traditional\n\nStatement:\nEven more susceptible to static than standard ones are non-traditional class of PCBs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?\nA: Tito\nQ: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?\nA: Partisans\nQ: What did he offer to the retreating column?\nA: amnesty\n\nStatement:\nTito offered amnesty to the retreating column.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond?\nA: 85,050\nQ: How many square kilometers was it at the start of the 20th century?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nRichmond was 13 square kilometers at the start of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces?\nA: an introduced species\nQ: Where does the Prunus spinosa leaf much sooner?\nA: In Belgium\nQ: What animal can its feeding habits disturbed by the Prunus spinosa?\nA: leaves endemic and other local species unable to compete with the exotic species and unable to survive\nQ: What species struggle to with the introduction of new species?\nA: endemic and other local species\nQ: What types of new species can be introduced?\nA: The exotic organisms may be predators, parasites\n\nStatement:\nThe exotic organisms may be predators, parasites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI donate to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception ?\nA: Papal Tiara\nQ: What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?\nA: Archdiocese of Milan\nQ: Where is the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception located?\nA: Washington, DC\nQ: Who was the last pope to be crowned?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: What ceremony had she left in place in in the 1975 apostolic constitution?\nA: Papal Coronation\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI had left the Papal Coronation in place in the 1975 apostolic constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Libya join in 1999?\nA: Community of Sahel-Saharan States\n\nStatement:\nLibya joined the Community of Sahel-Saharan States in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?\nA: dissident anatomists\nQ: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?\nA: Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial\nQ: How did the majority of science see humanity in relation to animals in the 19th century?\nA: that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals.\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of science saw humanity as humans being unique and unrelated to other animals in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?\nA: The hourglass\nQ: How many hourglasses did Magellan use on each ship during his famous voyage across the globe?\nA: 18\nQ: What method did temples and churches use to measure time?\nA: Incense sticks and candles\n\nStatement:\nTemples and churches used incense sticks and candles to measure time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?\nA: About 75%\nQ: In terms of Swaziland, what does SNL refer to?\nA: Swazi Nation Land\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of Swaziland, SNL stands for Swazi Nation Land.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Declaration of Delhi happen?\nA: 1959\nQ: How many judges participated in the Declaration of it?\nA: 185\nQ: According to the Declaration of it, what provides certain rights and freedoms?\nA: rule of law\nQ: According to the Declaration of it, what type of conditions are needed for human dignity?\nA: social, economic and cultural\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Declaration of Delhi, social, economic and cultural are needed for human dignity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Ismail I from Ardabil\n\nStatement:\nIsmail I from Ardabil established the Safavid Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?\nA: white rice\nQ: What is the scientific term for beriberi?\nA: endemic neuritis\nQ: What major symptom other than heart problems did beriberi cause?\nA: paralysis\n\nStatement:\nParalysis is the major symptom other than heart problems caused by beriberi.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?\nA: a Samaritan synagogue\n\nStatement:\nA 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be a Samaritan synagogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?\nA: very early\n\nStatement:\nThe process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek began very early.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was slackta in Poland?\nA: noble class\nQ: Under whos' reign did the szlachta gain institutional privileges?\nA: King Casimir III the Great\nQ: WHich two kingdoms shared tentative personal unions?\nA: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown Kingdom of Poland\nQ: When did the polish-lithuanian commonwealth thrive?\nA: 1569\u20131795\n\nStatement:\nThe Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth thrived from 1569 to 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?\nA: Temperature extremes\nQ: What land mass protects it from Pacific caused weather?\nA: Olympic Mountains\nQ: What geologic feature protects it from the Arctic cold winds?\nA: Cascade Range\nQ: What type of rain fall does it most often experience?\nA: light precipitation\n\nStatement:\nSeattle most often experiences light precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What device was used most during the The Information age?\nA: computers\nQ: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?\nA: terrorist acts\nQ: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: What is the 21st century also known as?\nA: the Information age\nQ: What device was used most during 21st century?\nA: computers\n\nStatement:\nComputers were the device most used during the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?\nA: John Harris\nQ: What was the first technical dictionary drafted by John Harris titled?\nA: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe first technical dictionary drafted by John Harris was titled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the initials EP stand for?\nA: extended play\nQ: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?\nA: The large center hole\nQ: What format was phased out by the end of the 1950s?\nA: EPs\n\nStatement:\nEPs were phased out by the end of the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Encyclopedie arranged?\nA: according to a \"tree of knowledge.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclopedie was arranged according to a `` tree of knowledge ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the first insurrection in Europe in 1848?\nA: Giuseppe La Masa\nQ: Who was the first president of Palermo?\nA: Ruggero Settimo\nQ: Who regained control of it in 1849?\nA: The Bourbons\n\nStatement:\nThe Bourbons regained control of Palermo in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?\nA: the Boreal Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's plant distribution belongs to the Boreal Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?\nA: Adidas\nQ: How many \"seasons\" of clothing did Kanye release?\nA: 3\nQ: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\nQ: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?\nA: 9000\n\nStatement:\n9000 pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?\nA: 1948\nQ: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nTito was inaugurated as president the year 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two of Victoria's daughters also were carriers for the blood clotting disorder?\nA: Alice and Beatrice\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's father rumored to be instead of the Duke of Kent?\nA: a haemophiliac\nQ: What disease affected Leopold and was carried by two of Victoria's daughters?\nA: haemophilia B\nQ: Which Royal haemophiliacs are said to have descended from Victoria?\nA: Tsarevich Alexei of Russia, Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, and Infante Gonzalo of Spain\nQ: Which of Victoria's daughters were carriers of haemophilia?\nA: Alice and Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's daughters Alice and Beatrice were carriers of haemophilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?\nA: 8 December 1962\n\nStatement:\nA solemn ceremony ended the first session on 8 December 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?\nA: Yegor Ligachev\nQ: Who resigned in September of 1987?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: What was Gorbachev's reaction to Yeltsin's resignation?\nA: stunned\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev 's reaction to Yeltsin 's resignation was that he was stunned.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310?\nA: Sultan Alauddin Khilji\n\nStatement:\nSultan Alauddin Khilji defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Desert Land Act passed?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nThe Desert Land Act was passed in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?\nA: General Sir Nicholas Houghton\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Sir Nicholas Houghton is the current Chief of the Defence Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\nQ: What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?\nA: Ukrainian Republican Party\nQ: What was the first day that the new parliament met?\nA: May 15\nQ: Who became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990?\nA: Metropolitan Mstyslav\n\nStatement:\nMetropolitan Mstyslav became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the oldest brain that was found?\nA: Armenia\nQ: How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?\nA: over 5,000 years old\nQ: The oldest known brain discovered was found in how old of a person?\nA: 12 to 14-year-old\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest known brain discovered was found in 12 to 14-year-old a person.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan?\nA: The Presbyterian Church\nQ: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?\nA: 238,372\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian Church denomination is made up of 238,372 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?\nA: Sutton\nQ: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas?\nA: 1620\nQ: What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower Steps\nQ: How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\nThere are 400 marine species present at the National Marine Aquarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SouthPark Mall located?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: What is the largest mall in the carolinas?\nA: SouthPark Mall\nQ: How big is SouthPark Mall?\nA: 2.0 million square feet\nQ: Where is the hanes Mall located?\nA: Winston-Salem\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanes Mall is located in Winston-Salem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?\nA: 1920\nQ: What party was outlawed in it in 1920?\nA: Communist\nQ: \"Rudi\", \"Walter\" and \"Tito\" are names that what person assumed?\nA: Josip Broz\nQ: On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in it?\nA: 30 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia on 30 December", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?\nA: higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work\nQ: What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?\nA: mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause\n\nStatement:\nNPOs usually attract mission-driven individuals who want to assist in their chosen cause.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Obsidian used for?\nA: jewellery and ornamental objects\nQ: What are some examples of soviet memorabilia that can be purchased at Vernissage?\nA: nesting dolls, watches, enamel boxes\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of soviet memorabilia that can be purchased at Vernissage are nesting dolls, watches and enamel boxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?\nA: Grove Street\nQ: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?\nA: Egyptian Revival\n\nStatement:\nThe gateway of Grove Street Cemetery is notably designed in the Egyptian Revival architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?\nA: Theory of Money and Credit\nQ: Hayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money and what else?\nA: capital\nQ: What work did she produce as a result of studying Mises' book?\nA: Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle\n\nStatement:\nHayek produced the Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle as a result of studying Mises ' book.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe case of Epperson v. Arkansas took place in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1995, who requested that domestic leagues lower the amount of games played.\nA: Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football\nQ: What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.\nA: the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of the regin in 710?\nA: Umayyads\nQ: Who restored Persian control of the region?\nA: The Samanid Empire,\nQ: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?\nA: Khorasan\nQ: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?\nA: 710\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan wasunder Ymayyads control in 710.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a power factor of 1 mean?\nA: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal\nQ: What principally determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb?\nA: the resistance of the filament\n\nStatement:\nThe resistance of the filament determines the wattage of an incandescent bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?\nA: marks\nQ: What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?\nA: perfective and imperfective\nQ: In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?\nA: completed\nQ: In which verbs in Czech is the action the verb describes still ongoing?\nA: imperfective\n\nStatement:\nThe action the verb describes is still ongoing in imperfective verbs in Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties were flown in March 1941?\nA: 4,000\nQ: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?\nA: only on moonlit nights\nQ: Why were ports better targets?\nA: Ports were easier to find\nQ: How did the Germans confuse the British?\nA: radio silence was observed until the bombs fell\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans confused the British by observing radio silence until the bombs fell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?\nA: The Five Stars\nQ: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?\nA: Sweet Inspiration\nQ: What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?\nA: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award\n\nStatement:\nThe New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award was won by King Kapisi for his song Reverse Resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is the enemy of the protagonist?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nThe Spectre group is the enemy of the protagonist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?\nA: iconodules\nQ: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?\nA: tawhid\nQ: What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?\nA: Quran\nQ: What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid?\nA: \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\"\nQ: What do monotheists believe?\nA: one god\n\nStatement:\nMonotheists believe in one god.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe Summer Under the Stars event takes place in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1856\nQ: When was it's unification?\nA: 1860s\n\nStatement:\nGermany 's unification was in 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infectious disease causes more deaths than tuberculosis?\nA: HIV/AIDS\nQ: When did new cases of TB infection start going down?\nA: 2002\nQ: What country has had the most success reducing the TB mortality rate?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina has had the most success reducing the TB mortality rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one modality of being that Avicenna analyzed?\nA: necessity\nQ: According to Avicenna, what could eventually be actualized by an external cause?\nA: contingency-in-itself\nQ: What is the necessary according to Avicenna?\nA: the source of its own being without borrowed existence\n\nStatement:\nThe necessary, according to Avicenna, is the source of its own being without borrowed existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?\nA: Austria's prestige was restored in great part\nQ: How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria in the long run?\nA: was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.\nQ: What area was preserved from Prussian invasion?\nA: it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony\nQ: Did Austria get Silesia back?\nA: Austria was not able to retake Silesia\nQ: Who did Frederick II promise to vote for in the imperial elections?\nA: by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections\n\nStatement:\nFrederick II promised to vote for Joseph II in the imperial elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?\nA: sugars\nQ: What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?\nA: fermentation\nQ: At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?\nA: above 12%\nQ: What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?\nA: Low temperatures\n\nStatement:\nLow temperatures could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?\nA: The Scooter\nQ: When was The Scooter on Neptune observed?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Scooter on Neptune was observed in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Dominic particularly love?\nA: theology\nQ: Why did he sell his books?\nA: to help his neighbors\nQ: In what country did he experience a great famine?\nA: Spain\nQ: At around what age was he ordained as a Priest?\nA: twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nDominic was ordained as a pries at the age of twenty-five.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the PASOK?\nA: Andreas Papandreou\nQ: What does PASOK stand for?\nA: Panhellenic Socialist Movement\n\nStatement:\nPASOK stands for Panhellenic Socialist Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the conductivity in a FET?\nA: electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals\nQ: What controls the current between the drain and source?\nA: the voltage applied between the gate and source\nQ: At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased?\nA: a roughly quadratic rate\n\nStatement:\nThe drain-source current is increased when the gate-source current is increased at a roughly quadratic rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do government agencies view the animals as?\nA: pests\nQ: What country has a strong hunting culture?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?\nA: bats\nQ: What is New Zealand made up of?\nA: islands\nQ: Game animals were introduced here by whom?\nA: acclimatisation societies\n\nStatement:\nGame animals were introduced here by acclimatisation societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?\nA: the secular clergy\nQ: What type of clergy were monks?\nA: regular clergy\nQ: What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?\nA: less than one per cent\nQ: What social class did many members of the regular clergy come from?\nA: the nobility\n\nStatement:\nMany members of the regular clergy came from the nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Thuringia's first railway built?\nA: the 1840s\n\nStatement:\nThuringia 's first railway was built in the 1840s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?\nA: hemp or a synthetic material\n\nStatement:\nThe rope that the gymnists uses in their routine is made out of hemp or a synthetic material.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?\nA: naval weakness\nQ: Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?\nA: Edward L. Dreyer\nQ: When was the Arrow War?\nA: (1856\u201360)\nQ: Where did the French and English land in 1860?\nA: Gulf of Zhili\n\nStatement:\nIn 1860 the French and English landed in gulf of Zhili.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language is the Quran spoken during prayer?\nA: Arabic\nQ: The Quran is used in the interpretation of which form of law?\nA: sharia\nQ: What accounts are form the basis of much of the accounts in the Quran?\nA: Biblical scriptures\n\nStatement:\nBiblical scriptures form the basis of much of the accounts in the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the reduced Planck constant?\nA: Bohr\nQ: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?\nA: the quantity\n\nStatement:\nThe reduced Planck constand is also known as the quantity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nPachelbel 's Canon has been influencing popular songs since the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?\nA: Impressionism\nQ: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?\nA: to mark the centennial of the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition was to mark the centennial of the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?\nA: east\nQ: 5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?\nA: tenth\nQ: On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?\nA: Boydton Plank\n\nStatement:\nThe US Army Sixth Corps shattered the Confederate line on Boydton Plank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine stated that only fleet battles could win naval campaigns?\nA: Imperial Japanese Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial Japanese Navy doctrine stated that only fleet battles could win naval campaigns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias Father die?\nA: 1820\n\nStatement:\nVictorias Father died in 1820.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Investitures take place?\nA: in the palace's Ballroom\nQ: What year was The Ballroom built?\nA: 1854\nQ: Which room has The Ballroom replaced in terms of both use and importance?\nA: the throne room\n\nStatement:\nThe throne room has replaced the Ballroom in terms of both use and importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?\nA: European Court of Human Rights\nQ: In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?\nA: wider interpretation of genocide\nQ: The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?\nA: ethnic cleansing\nQ: The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?\nA: expel Muslims and Croats from their homes\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with expelling Muslims and Croats from their homes as the ultimate goal in mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Encyclopedie arranged?\nA: according to a \"tree of knowledge.\"\nQ: The rise of empiricism caused a division between which two subjects?\nA: the arts and sciences\nQ: What was considered the trunk of the tree of knowledge?\nA: philosophy\nQ: Which editions of the Encyclopedie were less expensive and more accessible to the non-elite?\nA: quarto and octavo\nQ: How many copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution?\nA: 25 000\n\nStatement:\n25,000 copies of the Encyclopedie were estimated to be in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?\nA: Greek\nQ: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?\nA: performance associated with religious and civic festivals\nQ: A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?\nA: historical or mythological themes\n\nStatement:\nA tragedy typically involved historical or mythological themes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of NYC's prestigious nonreligious private schools are in the Bronx?\nA: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School\nQ: Where is the High School for Violin and Dance?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is the Validus Prepatory Academy?\nA: The Bronx\n\nStatement:\nThe Validus Prepatory Academy is in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which piece of legislation quickly followed President Kennedy's assassination?\nA: Civil Rights Act\nQ: Outside of the private business regulations, what was the other aim of the Civil Rights Act?\nA: integrate public facilities\nQ: Which other Executive Order did the Civil Right's Act work closely with?\nA: 11114\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil Right 's Act also worked closely with the 11114 Executive Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?\nA: \"Great/Giant Steps\"\nQ: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?\nA: large deep harbor\nQ: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?\nA: as extensive parks\nQ: The West Rock is also used for what sort of infrastructure?\nA: highway tunnel\nQ: What does the Eastern Rocks offer as a park on the other hand?\nA: war monument\n\nStatement:\nEastern Rock also offers a war monument as a park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elementary school did Nasser attend?\nA: Attarin\nQ: Where did he go to boarding school?\nA: Helwan\nQ: What secondary school did he attend?\nA: Ras el-Tin\n\nStatement:\nNasser attended secondary school at Ras el-Tin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Israel's diverse culture stem from?\nA: diversity of its population\nQ: Life revolves around what in it?\nA: Hebrew calendar\n\nStatement:\nLife revolves around the Hebrew calendar in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?\nA: 26 October 2015\nQ: Where was the first screening of Spectre?\nA: Royal Albert Hall in London\nQ: What was the US release date for Spectre?\nA: 6 November 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe US release date for Spectre was 6 November 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of charging ports exist?\nA: Two types\nQ: What can a portable device recognize?\nA: the type of USB port\n\nStatement:\nA portable device can recognize the type of USB port.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation?\nA: 1971\nQ: BDNF is an abbreviation for what term?\nA: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor\n\nStatement:\nBDNF is an abbreviation for brain-derived neurotrophic factor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?\nA: Henry Cavendish\nQ: In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?\nA: 1766\n\nStatement:\nHenry Cavendish recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance in 1766.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?\nA: April 30, 1912\nQ: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?\nA: New York\nQ: Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912?\nA: Laemmle\nQ: What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?\nA: bought out by Laemmle\n\nStatement:\nThe other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company were bought out by Laemmle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?\nA: $9 billion\nQ: Which hotel is set to be renovated?\nA: Strathmore\nQ: How much money has been invested in it in 2013-2014?\nA: $5.2 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 5.2 billion was invested in Detroit in 2013-2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Switzerland finally grant the right to vote to following the rest of the Western republic?\nA: women\nQ: When were Switzerland women granted the right to vote on a federal level?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council?\nA: Elisabeth Kopp\n\nStatement:\nElisabeth Kopp was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?\nA: the Soviet war in Afghanistan\nQ: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?\nA: February 1989\nQ: Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?\nA: United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China\nQ: Who did Osama bin Laden volunteer to help fight in the 80s?\nA: Soviets\n\nStatement:\nOsama bin Laden volunteered to help the Soviets in the 80s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of retail offerings are found in Cork?\nA: state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops\nQ: What happened after the economy dropped off around 2008?\nA: many retail spaces available for let\nQ: What major department stores gottheir starts in Cork?\nA: Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores\nQ: When will work on the Grand Parade begin?\nA: 2016\n\nStatement:\nWork on the Grand Parade will begin in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?\nA: George V\n\nStatement:\nGeorge V announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?\nA: Vladimir Komarov\nQ: When did Vladimir Komarov die on impact from his spacecraft crash?\nA: April 24, 1967\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Komarov die from his spacecraft crash in April 24, 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?\nA: Civil law states\nQ: What is an example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court?\nA: the High Court of Australia\nQ: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?\nA: the Privy Council\nQ: What Canadian courts also are not specifically the highest courts in that country?\nA: the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories are not specifically the highest courts in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?\nA: using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing,\nQ: How often are illegal pinning methods seen by the referee?\nA: Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee\nQ: What are the illegal pinning methods called?\nA: cheating\nQ: Can illegal pinning methods result in being disqualified?\nA: it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification\nQ: What happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee?\nA: results in nullification of the pin attempt,\n\nStatement:\nResults in nullification of the pin attempt happens with an illegal pinning move when it is seen by a referee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?\nA: IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs\nQ: What percentage of people admit to pirating software?\nA: 57 percent\nQ: What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?\nA: US$63.4 billion\nQ: What nation had the higest piracy rate?\nA: Zimbabwe\n\nStatement:\nZimbabwe had the highest piracy rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly contrasted with empiricism?\nA: rationalism\nQ: Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?\nA: reason independently of the senses\nQ: What is an example knowledge being derived from intuition?\nA: knowledge of God's existence\nQ: What did Locke think some knowledge could come from?\nA: intuition and reasoning alone\nQ: Where were the main European rationalists?\nA: Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz\n\nStatement:\nThe main European rationalists were in Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?\nA: John Williams\nQ: When was Jaws released?\nA: 1975\nQ: When did Jurassic Park come out?\nA: 1993\nQ: What did she win for Schindler's List?\nA: Academy Award for Best Director\nQ: What is Spielberg's net worth?\nA: more than $3 billion\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's net worth is more than $ 3 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: that the origin of dukkha can be known\nQ: What is the origin of dukkha?\nA: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)\nQ: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible\nQ: What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: identifies a path to this cessation\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth of the Four Noble Truths identifies a path to this cessation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is Tucson's city council primary?\nA: September\nQ: How long are Tucson's city council terms?\nA: four-year\nQ: When is Tucson's city council general election?\nA: November\nQ: Which wards elect city council members in the same year as the mayor?\nA: 1, 2, and 4\n\nStatement:\nWards 1, 2, and 4 elect city council members in the same year as the mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to travel into space was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\n\nStatement:\nAlan Shepard was the first American to travel into space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the span of the Late Triassic?\nA: 237 million to 200 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe span of the Late Triassic was 237 million to 200 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?\nA: The Law of Treaties\nQ: Which will prevail in a conflict between international and domestic law?\nA: international law\nQ: What are started to be a source of international law in the preamble in The Law of Treaties?\nA: treaties\nQ: Approval under what law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law?\nA: internal law\n\nStatement:\nApproval under internal law will not make an act or lack thereof legal if condemned under international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?\nA: Manchuria and Inner Mongolia\nQ: How much land did the Han farm in Inner Mongolia?\nA: tens of thousands of hectares\nQ: What other types of land were the Han allowed to farm?\nA: \"imperial estates\" and Manchu Bannerlands\nQ: Who was the emperor in the later half of the 18th century?\nA: Qianlong\nQ: What ethnicity was the majority in urban it?\nA: Han Chinese\n\nStatement:\nHan Chinese was the ethnicity of the majority in urban Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?\nA: Prodigies\nQ: What did prodigies show the Romans?\nA: divine anger\nQ: Of what were prodigies predictors?\nA: conflict and misfortune\n\nStatement:\nProdigies were predictors of conflict and misforture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sovereign grants assent by which order?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Who advises the sovereign in this decision?\nA: Lord Chancellor\n\nStatement:\nThe Lord Chancellor advises the sovereign in this decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1\nA: Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties\nQ: How many counties had no casualties in WW1\nA: only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed\nQ: The county was base for what in WW2\nA: for troops preparing for the D-Day landings\n\nStatement:\nThe county was base for troops preparing for the D-Day landings in WW2", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: February 2007\nQ: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?\nA: BeiDou-1D\nQ: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?\nA: BeiDou-2A\nQ: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1D satellite?\nA: serving as a backup satellite\nQ: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?\nA: a control system malfunction\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1D satellite needed to be repaired due to a control system malfunction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many long distance migrants genetically programmed to do?\nA: respond to changing day length\n\nStatement:\nMany long distance migrants are genetically programmed to respond to changing day length.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?\nA: music\nQ: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?\nA: 12\nQ: What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?\nA: forehead\n\nStatement:\nBell would talk into his mom 's forehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Cushitic\nQ: Along with Saho, what language is closely related to Somali?\nA: Afar\nQ: Among the Cushitic languages, which is the most well-documented?\nA: Somali\nQ: Before what year did studies on the Somali language exist?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nStudies on the Somali language existed before 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world in which the digimon live?\nA: a manifestation of Earth's communication network\nQ: What happens to a digimon after they evolve?\nA: the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well\nQ: Who accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world?\nA: a group of mostly pre-teens\nQ: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?\nA: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series\n\nStatement:\nThe group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series accompany, but the digimon are always the same.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion was Avicenna?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna was muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?\nA: 28,800\nQ: What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?\nA: 43\nQ: What percentage of homeless people are women?\nA: 43\n\nStatement:\n43 percent of homeless people are women.", "Discussion:\nQ: The band Rush is what nationality?\nA: Canadian\nQ: What are the first three Rush albums?\nA: Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel\nQ: What nationality was Thin Lizzy?\nA: Irish\nQ: What was Thin Lizzy's hit single?\nA: \"The Boys Are Back in Town\"\nQ: The Scorpions hailed from what country?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Scorpions hailed from Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first album Beyonc\u00e9 released as a solo artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release Dangerously in Love?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win for her first solo album?\nA: five\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's role in Destiny's Child?\nA: lead singer\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first solo album?\nA: Dangerously in Love\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's first solo album was Dangerously in Love.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek became a member of which group in 1984?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\nQ: For what reason was she inducted into the order?\nA: services to the study of economics\n\nStatement:\nHayek was inducted into the order for services to the study of economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?\nA: Central Station\nQ: What is the older interstate bus station called?\nA: Rodoferrovi\u00e1ria\nQ: Where is the older interstate bus station?\nA: the western end of the Eixo Monumental\nQ: What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?\nA: Parkshopping Mall\nQ: What street is Brasilia's newest bus station on?\nA: Sa\u00edda Sul\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's newest bus station on is Sa\u00edda Sul Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?\nA: occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455\nQ: Whom took control of the Vandal's territory after 488?\nA: Ostrogoths\nQ: How was Theodoric different than the Germanic Goths?\nA: Theodoric supported Roman culture and government\n\nStatement:\nUnlike the Germanic Goths, Theodoric supported Roman culture and government.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?\nA: 30 April\nQ: What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?\nA: NATO\n\nStatement:\nNATO killed Gaddafi 's grandsons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the law of criminal procedure?\nA: federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes\nQ: What did the exclusionary rule provide for?\nA: inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights\nQ: What might a suspect use to challenge their detention?\nA: writ of habeas corpus\nQ: What must a police officer recite to a suspect upon arrest/\nA: Miranda warning\nQ: What acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1871 and Bivens actions\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1871 and the Bivens actions acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?\nA: 2008\nQ: For what reason is a Peabody Award granted?\nA: excellence in broadcasting\nQ: When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place?\nA: April 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival took place in April 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two religions were most common?\nA: Roman Catholic or Orthodox\nQ: What was the minority group in the polish nobility?\nA: Muslims\n\nStatement:\nMuslims was the minority group in the polish nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?\nA: the mid-19th-century industrialisation\nQ: What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?\nA: the closure of most large-scale factories and companies\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990 was the closure of most large-scale factories and companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's goal?\nA: a military career\nQ: Where did he apply in 1937?\nA: Royal Military Academy\nQ: Why was he rejected from the Academy?\nA: record of anti-government protest\nQ: Where did he attend law school?\nA: King Fuad University\nQ: How long did he attend law school?\nA: one semester\n\nStatement:\nNasser attended law school for one semester.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political viewpoint was Montini known for as a member of the Catholic leadership?\nA: progressive\nQ: What part of Catholic ministry did Montini seek to reform?\nA: pastoral care\nQ: What type of media did Montini use to advertise the church's sermons to the people of Milan?\nA: posters\n\nStatement:\nMontini used posters to advertise the church 's sermons to the people of Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary motivation for migration?\nA: food\nQ: Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?\nA: hummingbirds\nQ: When do the birds return to warmer regions?\nA: autumn\nQ: what do the longer days of summer provide the birds?\nA: time for breeding birds to feed their young.\n\nStatement:\nThe longer days of summer provide time for breeding birds to feed their young.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?\nA: C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\n\nStatement:\nC\u00f4te d'Ivoire helped secure a truce during a civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was signed in 1579\nA: the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule\n\nStatement:\nThe northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht in 1579, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was KU's first student union constructed?\nA: 1926\nQ: What was the role the union was intended serve?\nA: campus community center\nQ: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?\nA: Jayhawk Central\nQ: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?\nA: KU Memorial Unions Corporation\nQ: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?\nA: Student Union Activities\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU is Student Union Activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?\nA: the esteem and prestige of the senators\nQ: Who was responsible for overseeing a military action?\nA: the senate\nQ: What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?\nA: senatus consulta\nQ: What area was the likely focal point of the Roman senate?\nA: foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nForeign policy was the likely focal point of the Roman senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThere are 17 institutes of technology in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What almost always includes character simplification?\nA: Caoshu\nQ: What is Caoshu?\nA: cursive written text\n\nStatement:\nCaoshu is cursive written text.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?\nA: The PlayStation Store\nQ: What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?\nA: an icon\nQ: What connection would you go through to go to the PS3 store from a PSP?\nA: Remote Play\nQ: How many unique downloads had there been from the PlayStation Store by late 2009?\nA: over 600 million\nQ: From a PC, what application can you use to visit the PlayStation Store?\nA: Media Go\n\nStatement:\nYou can use the Media Go application to visit the PlayStation Store from a PC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?\nA: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage\nQ: What does this iconic exterior shot display?\nA: much of 2nd Street\nQ: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?\nA: Rocky III\nQ: What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?\nA: The Truth About Cats & Dogs\nQ: What movie was shot at Samohi?\nA: 17 Again\n\nStatement:\nThe movie 17 Again was shot at Samohi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are compounds that have a carbon-copper bond called?\nA: organocopper compounds\nQ: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward oxygen form?\nA: copper(I) oxide\nQ: What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?\nA: Gilman reagent\nQ: Coupling products can be made by substituting Gilman reagent with what?\nA: alkyl halides\nQ: Which form of copper is shock sensitive?\nA: Copper(I) acetylide\n\nStatement:\nThe shock sensitive form of copper is Copper (I) acetylide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\nQ: In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth?\nA: over 1000\nQ: In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in Plymouth?\nA: over 20,000\nQ: When was the Civic Centre built?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Civic Centre was built in the year 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?\nA: airline pilots\n\nStatement:\nAirline pilots have work habits and an environment that prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?\nA: Richard Owen,\nQ: How did Owen respond to On the Origin of Species with his review?\nA: bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\"\nQ: What was the debate between Huxley and Owen concerning humans and apes?\nA: Huxley had emphasised anatomical similarities between apes and humans, contesting Owen's view that humans were a separate sub-class\n\nStatement:\nThe debate between Huxley and Owen concerning humans and apes was that Huxley had emphasised anatomical similarities between apes and humans, contesting Owen 's view that humans were a separate sub-class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is the enemy of the protagonist?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?\nA: Diamonds Are Forever\nQ: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\nQ: Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?\nA: Dave Bautista\n\nStatement:\nDave Bautista plays the role of Mr. Hinx", "Discussion:\nQ: The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?\nA: extremely effective\nQ: What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?\nA: previous Prussian operations\n\nStatement:\nThe key factor the Prussian General Staff studies was the previous Prussian operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?\nA: \u20ac36,085\nQ: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement?\nA: \u20ac22,095\nQ: What was the average in come in the 7th arrondissement?\nA: \u20ac82,449\nQ: What was the unemployment rate in the city of Paris?\nA: 8.2\nQ: What was the unemployment rate in the Siene-Saint-Denis department?\nA: 13.1\n\nStatement:\nThe unemployment rate in the Siene-Saint department was 13.1", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?\nA: 115 to 120 men per 100 women\nQ: What caused the wide sex ratio gap in it?\nA: emigration of young women\nQ: How many citizens of it are over the age of 65?\nA: more than 30%\nQ: What is the problem facing the job market in it?\nA: there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.\n\nStatement:\nThe problem facing the job market in Thuringia is that there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which dinosaur group did Therapsids descend from?\nA: pelycosaurs\n\nStatement:\nTherapsids descended from the Pelycosaurs dinosaur group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest, most credible source of the Hellenistic period?\nA: Polybius\nQ: Where was Polybius from?\nA: Megalopolis\nQ: Where was Polybius forced to go as hostage?\nA: Rome\nQ: What years do Polybius books cover?\nA: 220 to 167 BCE\n\nStatement:\nPolybius books cover 220 to 167 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the one that presided over the empire's Islamic Courts?\nA: Qadi\n\nStatement:\nQadi was the one that presided over the empire 's Islamic Courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died when the Valencia metro derailed?\nA: 43\nQ: When did the it metro derail?\nA: 3 July 2006\nQ: Who said the it derailment was fortuitous?\nA: Vicente Rambla and Mayor Rita Barber\u00e1\nQ: On which it metro line did the derailment occur?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nThe derailment occurred on Valencia metro line 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called?\nA: the \"Bible Belt\"\nQ: What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: What political party has the most members in Oklahoma?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What is it's 2nd-largest city?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's 2nd-largest city is Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?\nA: Persia\nQ: Who did Alexander apoint to govern it?\nA: Mithranes\nQ: It became a vassal state of what Empire?\nA: Seleucid\n\nStatement:\nArmenia became a vassal state of Seleucid.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?\nA: 20th century, especially after the Second World War.\nQ: Where are the largest group of non-native people in Bermuda from?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe largest group of non-native people in Bermuda are from Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women at BYU do missionary work?\nA: 33 percent\nQ: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?\nA: two-years\nQ: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?\nA: LDS teachings\nQ: What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 88\n\nStatement:\n88 % of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all living humans belong to?\nA: the same species\nQ: What species are all humans?\nA: Homo sapiens\n\nStatement:\nHomo sapiens are all humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\nQ: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?\nA: the Russian Republic\nQ: When did the Soviet government assume power?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?\nA: the October Revolution\nQ: What body governed it prior to the Soviet government?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Provisional Government governed Russia prior to the Soviet government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran?\nA: Susa\nQ: How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?\nA: the 4th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nIn the 4th millennium BC, ancient cultures and settlements existed across the Iranian plateau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peter J. Wallison believes that the huge number of these loans led to the financial crisis?\nA: substandard\nQ: What type downpayments do substandard loans generally have?\nA: low or no downpayments\nQ: According to Peter J. Wallison, why did the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis?\nA: it was supported by a huge number of substandard loans\nQ: Other countries had large residential housing bubbles that deflated during what years?\nA: 1997\u20132007\n\nStatement:\nOther countries had large residential housing bubbles that deflated between 1997 - 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nContestants were first allowed to use musical instruments in season seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Jennifer Lopez become a judge?\nA: season ten\nQ: What song did Jason Castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on American Idol?\nA: Hallelujah\nQ: Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?\nA: Jeff Buckley\nQ: On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?\nA: iTunes\nQ: Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many?\nA: John Lennon's \"Imagine\"\n\nStatement:\nDavid Archuletta 's cover of John Lennon 's `` Imagine '' was thought to be the best of the season by many.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism in the United States?\nA: ederalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States\nQ: How has the American government evolved?\nA: American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism.\n\nStatement:\nThe American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a half wave dipole need to be coupled with in most instances?\nA: feed point\n\nStatement:\nThe half wave dipole that needs to be coupled with in most instances is feed point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a comic that is as long as a book called?\nA: graphic novel\nQ: Who helped \"graphic novel\" get public attention?\nA: Will Eisner\nQ: What decade did the term \"graphic novel\" become well known by the public?\nA: 1980s\nQ: In addition to printed graphic novels in stores, what became popular online?\nA: webcomics\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to printed graphic novels in stores, webcomics became popular online.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many genders does Czech distinguish?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nCzech distinguishes three genders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?\nA: crimson and royal blue\nQ: What is the name of KU athletic teams?\nA: Kansas Jayhawks\nQ: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?\nA: five\nQ: How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne national female outdoor track and field championship has been won by the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do annelids normally reproduce?\nA: sexual reproduction\nQ: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?\nA: regenerate after severe injuries\nQ: What larvae live like plankton?\nA: trochophore\nQ: What annelids are hermaphrodites?\nA: Oligochaetes\nQ: What annelids make a cocoon in a ring around themselves?\nA: Oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nOligochaetes make a cocoon in a ring around themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?\nA: Robert McNamara\n\nStatement:\nRobert McNamara was president of the World Bank in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?\nA: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander\n\nStatement:\nKnights Grand Cross and Knights Commander would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is known for his statement that individuals have a right to \"Life, Liberty and Property\"?\nA: Locke\n\nStatement:\nLocke is known for his statement that individuals have a right to `` Life, Liberty and Property ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?\nA: Psalm 22\n\nStatement:\nPsalm 22 gives the words of Jesus on the cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?\nA: alkali metal ions\n\nStatement:\nAlkali metal ions give glass the ability to conduct electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?\nA: Edwin Lutyens\nQ: What are the names of the two central promenades around which it is structured?\nA: Rajpath and the Janpath\n\nStatement:\nRajpath and the Janpath are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Magisterial reformers?\nA: Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\nQ: Instead of a visible church, what did Protestants believe there was?\nA: a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church\n\nStatement:\nInstead of a visible church, Protestants believed of a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the organization that supported adding an additional hour to their clocks all year?\nA: the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents\nQ: Joining farmers, what other kind of workers opposed SDST?\nA: postal workers\n\nStatement:\nJoining farmers, postal workers also opposed SDST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel?\nA: Rogers Plan\nQ: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?\nA: Austria-Hungary\nQ: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?\nA: F. A. Hayek\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Hayek 's name was commonly shortened to F. A. Hayek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Milton do for world literature?\nA: enrich\nQ: Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what?\nA: World literature\nQ: What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature?\nA: Emily Dickinson, Emily Bront\u00eb\n\nStatement:\nEmily Dickinson and Emily Bront\u00eb were listed as contributors to world literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?\nA: \u00a3850 million\n\nStatement:\n# 850 million is generated yearly by London 's public bus service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?\nA: 1820's,\nQ: What French businessman convinced the ruler of it to grow cotton for the French market?\nA: M. Jumel\nQ: Who was ruler of it in the 1820s?\nA: Mohamed Ali Pasha\n\nStatement:\nMohamed Ali Pasha was the ruler of Egypt in the 1820s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group?\nA: Mahasanghikas\nQ: The Dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what?\nA: Mahasanghika\n\nStatement:\nThe losing party broke away in protest and formed Mahasanghika", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical dispensarys are there in Ann Arbor?\nA: medical marijuana dispensaries\nQ: What are the Medical marijuana dispensaries called in the city?\nA: People's Co-op\n\nStatement:\nThe medical marijuana dispensaries in the city are called People 's Co-op.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: American Indian tribes\n\nStatement:\nGeorge III was trying to please the American Indian tribes with the Proclamation of 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the English occupy Valencia?\nA: 16 months\nQ: At what battle were the Bourbons victorious?\nA: Battle of Almansa\nQ: Who ordered it punished for supporting Charles?\nA: Philip V\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V ordered Valencia punished for supporting Charles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alexander III was the son of whom?\nA: Phillip II\nQ: She invaded what empire after his father was killed?\nA: Persian\n\nStatement:\nAlexander III invaded the Persian empire after his father was killed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does congress often grant to give rulemaking authority to federal agencies?\nA: statutes\nQ: Federal agencies are authorized to make what public?\nA: regulations\n\nStatement:\nFederal agencies are authorized to make regulations public.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years was there a financial crisis?\nA: 2007\u201308\n\nStatement:\nThere was a financial crisis in the years 2007 and 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the patrician electorate keep in spite of a new plebeian nobility?\nA: political traditions and religious cults\nQ: What cult arrived from southern Italy?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?\nA: Punic crisis\nQ: To what Roman god was Dionysus similar?\nA: Bacchus\n\nStatement:\nDionysus was similar to the Roman god Bacchus.", "Discussion:\nQ: As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in what?\nA: irreversible states\nQ: What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?\nA: inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe\n\nStatement:\nIt is referred to inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe when more and more energy becomes trapped in irreversible states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?\nA: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene\nQ: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?\nA: piet\u00e0\nQ: In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the it?\nA: Salome\nQ: What does pieta mean?\nA: pity\nQ: What is a representation of Mary at the it called?\nA: a Stabat Mater\n\nStatement:\nA representation of Mary at the Crucifixion is called Stabat Mater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the trend lately in the Egypt economy?\nA: improve considerably\n\nStatement:\nThe trend lately in the Egypt economy is improve considerably.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?\nA: 1444\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Varna took place in 1444.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?\nA: classical Persian architecture\nQ: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?\nA: the ruins of Golconda fort\nQ: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old it?\nA: the Charminar\n\nStatement:\nThe Charminar is an iconic historic structure in the center of old Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?\nA: third\nQ: Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?\nA: Edward, Prince of Wales\nQ: When did Elizabeth's grandfather die?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's grandfather died in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?\nA: 1340\nQ: Who set fire to it in 1403?\nA: Breton raiders\n\nStatement:\nBreton raiders set fire to Plymouth in 1403.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?\nA: Mi\u1e63r\nQ: What is the Hebrew name for it?\nA: \u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\nQ: What is the oldest term for it?\nA: Akkadian\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest term for Egypt is `` Akkadian. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" in 2007?\nA: World Scientific\nQ: When did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts?\nA: 2006\nQ: The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London?\nA: Merrill Lynch\nQ: What did the volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\" propose models to rectify?\nA: some of the copula limitations\nQ: What year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti report warnings and research on CDOs?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti reported warnings and research on CDOs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?\nA: Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014.\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a33 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a315 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who paid \u00a315 million to transfer him to their club?\nA: Newcastle United\nQ: In which year did Newcastle United pay \u00a315 million to transfer him to their club?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nNewcastle United pay # 15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?\nA: cultural shift\nQ: What did the claims of officials imply about the nature of the individuals?\nA: divinely inspired\nQ: In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?\nA: 63 BC\nQ: How were opportunities limited in the principate for the citizens of it?\nA: by law\n\nStatement:\nOpportunities were limited in the principate for the citizens of Rome by law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Prussian linguist called for an anthropology?\nA: Wilhelm von Humboldt\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm von Humboldt was a Prussian linguist that called for an anthropology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some reception statutes impose what?\nA: a specific cutoff date\nQ: Modern courts often cite which period in history cases when discussing changes in law?\nA: pre-Revolution\nQ: What are reception statutes?\nA: the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state\nQ: When are reception statutes invaild?\nA: repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions\nQ: Where did the bulk of the US's starting laws come from?\nA: English law\n\nStatement:\nThe bulk of the US 's starting laws came from English law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the increase in population from 1950 to 2011?\nA: world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion\nQ: What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?\nA: From 1950\n\nStatement:\nStarting in 1950, the population increased until it reached 7 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pope launched the First crusade?\nA: Urban II\nQ: At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?\nA: the Council of Clermont\n\nStatement:\nThe First Crusade preached at the Council of Clermont.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?\nA: Sex\nQ: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?\nA: 17 November 1970\nQ: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?\nA: Stephanie Rahn\nQ: Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?\nA: A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire\n\nStatement:\nA Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is jewish law today based on?\nA: Torah\n\nStatement:\nJewish law today is based on the Torah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the American Revolution start?\nA: Lexington and Concord\nQ: What was issued on July 4, 1776?\nA: Declaration of Independence\nQ: What did the Declaration Of Independence proclaim?\nA: independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union.\nQ: What position was Ben Franklin appointed in 1776?\nA: member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence.\nQ: What was she disabled by?\nA: gout\n\nStatement:\nBen Franklin was disabled by gout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word Anabaptist describe?\nA: one who baptizes again\nQ: Who named the Anabaptists?\nA: their persecutors\nQ: What baptism do Anabaptists reject?\nA: baptism of infants\nQ: Who persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century?\nA: Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics\n\nStatement:\nMagisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has said that who embodies the \"definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"?\nA: Oprah Winfrey\nQ: Who personally influences Beyonce?\nA: Michelle Obama\nQ: Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?\nA: a strong woman\nQ: How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat?\nA: lyrical and raw\nQ: How does Madonna influence her?\nA: to take control of her own career\n\nStatement:\nMadonna influenced her to take control of her own career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?\nA: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable\nQ: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?\nA: belief in an external world\nQ: What is phenomenalism?\nA: physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events\nQ: What is subjective idealism closely related to?\nA: Phenomenalism\nQ: What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?\nA: the \"permanent possibility of sensation\"\n\nStatement:\nJohn Stuart Mill said matter is the `` permanent possibility of sensation. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?\nA: Clickjacking\n\nStatement:\nUI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as clickjacking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to?\nA: both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts\nQ: Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?\nA: stick gymnastics\n\nStatement:\nMens ' rhythmic gymnastics developed from stick gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the algorithms approved?\nA: 1991\nQ: When were the approved algorithms finalized?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe approved algorithms were finalized in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?\nA: German\nQ: How many Oklahomans speak German?\nA: 13,444\nQ: What is Oklahoma's fifth most popular language?\nA: Vietnamese\nQ: How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese?\nA: 11,330\n\nStatement:\n11,330 Oklahomans speak Vietnamese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical?\nA: BBC Natural History Unit\nQ: When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What are some shows that she created with the BBC Natural History Unit?\nA: Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet\n\nStatement:\nShows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit were, Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Planet, The Life of Mammals, Planet Earth and Frozen Planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?\nA: Philippines\nQ: What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?\nA: combating Filipino Islamist groups\nQ: What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?\nA: Abu Sayyaf\n\nStatement:\nThe main Filipino Islamist group that was being attacked was Abu Sayyaf.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?\nA: 1917\nQ: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?\nA: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What were Vladimir Lenin's decisions caused by?\nA: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Lenin 's decisions were caused by his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\nQ: Which MacBook Pro port can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second?\nA: Thunderbolt\nQ: When was the iMac G5 released?\nA: October 2005\nQ: Which interface did Apple introduce that was capable of being operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer?\nA: Front Row\n\nStatement:\nApple introduced Front Row, which was capable of being operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?\nA: naval weakness\nQ: Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?\nA: Edward L. Dreyer\nQ: When was the Arrow War?\nA: (1856\u201360)\n\nStatement:\nThe Arrow War was (1856 -- 60).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?\nA: $500 billion\nQ: What is it's 2015 purchasing power parity?\nA: $1 trillion\nQ: When did it's economy become larger than South Africa's?\nA: 2014\nQ: What is the largest economy in Africa?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: What is it's debt-to-GDP ratio?\nA: 11 percent\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's debt-to-GDP ratio is 11 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that there are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into a work in a cyclic process?\nA: Carnot's theorem\nQ: What is the direction of transformations in energy?\nA: what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind\nQ: What is often determined by entropy considerations?\nA: direction of transformations in energy\nQ: Why are certain larger transformations not permitted?\nA: because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces\n\nStatement:\nCertain larger transformations are not permitted because it is statistically unlikely that energy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for air defence?\nA: Protivovozdushnaya oborona\nQ: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?\nA: PVO\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian term for air defence is abbreviated PVO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What format of LPs was discontinued?\nA: 10-inch\nQ: What was the significance of October 26th, 1956?\nA: The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP\nQ: In which country did the 10 in LP exist the longest?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Which format offered up to 1/2 an hour of recordings per side?\nA: 12-inch LP\n\nStatement:\nA 12-inch LP offered up to 1/2 an hour of recordings per side.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was Black Wednesday?\nA: September 1992\nQ: What was Black Wednesday?\nA: economic disaster\nQ: When was the recession declared over?\nA: April 1993\nQ: When did Smith die?\nA: May 1994\nQ: What did Smith die of?\nA: a heart attack\n\nStatement:\nSmith died of a heart attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe Ostrogoths arrived in Italy in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The infant brain contains more of what type of cells in the brain than the adult brain?\nA: neurons\nQ: The olfactory bulb is related to what sense?\nA: sense of smell\nQ: What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?\nA: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus\n\nStatement:\nThe dentate gyrus area of the hippocampus plays a role in new memory storage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?\nA: 1950s and early 1960s\nQ: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?\nA: More than sixty\nQ: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?\nA: Nikos Koundouros\nQ: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?\nA: Cacoyannis\n\nStatement:\nCacoyannis directed the movie Stella in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr?\nA: three\nQ: Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr?\nA: Hashimites\nQ: What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam?\nA: Battle of Uhud\nQ: Who was the spouse of Abu Sufyan?\nA: Hind\nQ: Who was the son of Abu Sufyan?\nA: Muawiyah I\n\nStatement:\nThe son of Abu Sufyan was Muawiyah I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?\nA: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors\nQ: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?\nA: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA\nQ: What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy?\nA: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water\nQ: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?\nA: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks\nQ: What are Unglazed transpired collectors?\nA: perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air\n\nStatement:\nUnglazed transpired collectors are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's Federal Constitution was adopted in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?\nA: puppy\nQ: What two species have the most widespread bonding?\nA: humans and dogs\nQ: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?\nA: 1980s\nQ: In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?\nA: outside\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1950s and 1960s most dogs were kept outside.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?\nA: Andes\nQ: In which cities did he attend schools?\nA: Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples\nQ: What other career did he consider?\nA: rhetoric and law\nQ: Which type of family do scholars generally believe he belonged to?\nA: equestrian landowning\n\nStatement:\nScholars generally believe Virgil belonged to an equestrian landowning family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is energy abbreviated to in science?\nA: E\nQ: What is frequency also known as in science?\nA: f\nQ: What term describes a small amount of element?\nA: quantum\n\nStatement:\nQuantum describes a small amount of element.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US?\nA: boll weevil\nQ: What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the it?\nA: Boll Weevil Eradication Program\n\nStatement:\nThe Boll Weevil Eradication Program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have scientists started spending the most time on?\nA: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal\nQ: How do scientiest measure brain activity?\nA: by using brain-scanning techniques\n\nStatement:\nScientests measure brain activity by using brain-scanning techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: Who is the fictional Yale University alumnus, and ostensible former resident of it, featured on The Simpsons?\nA: C. Montgomery Burns\nQ: What fictional it resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?\nA: Alex Welch\nQ: At what it university is The Gilmore Girls hypothetically set, at least in part?\nA: Yale\nQ: The city of it was often referenced several time by a character in a very popular novel which name was?\nA: The Great Gatsby\n\nStatement:\nThe city of New Haven was often referenced several times by a character in a very popular novel the Great Gatsby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nJeannette Rankin 's vote against war was in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many homes in Israel use solar energy for hot water?\nA: Over 90%\n\nStatement:\nOver 90 % of homes in Israel use solar energy for hot water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?\nA: violence\nQ: Why are the festivals in it held when they are?\nA: because it is the rainy season\n\nStatement:\nThe festivals in Peru are held when they are because it is the rainy season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is his feast day celebrated?\nA: 11 October\n\nStatement:\nHis feast day is celebrated on 11 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?\nA: 286 kJ/mol\n\nStatement:\nThe enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is 286 kJ/mol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?\nA: proof of concept\nQ: Bell stopped using the liquid-based method after what month?\nA: March\nQ: Bell used his own design in all public demonstrations and what?\nA: commercial use\n\nStatement:\nBell used his own design in all public demonstrations and in commercial use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for the study of beer?\nA: zythology\nQ: What is a professional called at a restaurant who advises customers about beer and food pairs?\nA: beer sommelier\nQ: What is a popular drinking game where beer is often considered?\nA: beer pong\nQ: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in most societies?\nA: beer\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular alcoholic drink in most societies is beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin say that artificial selection by animal breeders often causes?\nA: sharp divergence in character between breeds,\nQ: What did he say could happen somewhere if there is a change in conditions?\nA: extinction of some species\n\nStatement:\nDarwin said extinction of some species could happen if there is a change in conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?\nA: Dimensional Fund Advisors\nQ: What city hosts Arnold's Sports Festival each year?\nA: Columbus, Ohio\nQ: What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company?\nA: Oak Productions, Inc.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Schwarzenegger 's film production company is Oak Productions, Inc..", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kathmandu's fire department called?\nA: Barun Yantra Karyalaya\nQ: What year saw the founding of Kathmandu's fire department?\nA: 1937\nQ: When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nBhaktapur received coverage from the fire department in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers?\nA: boilerplate\nQ: What are the official documents appointing a party's representative to act on their behalf?\nA: full powers\n\nStatement:\nThe official documents appointing a party 's representative to act on their behalf are full powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?\nA: William Pitt\nQ: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?\nA: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight\nQ: Which building was listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014?\nA: Eureka Tower\nQ: In what year was the Eureka Tower completed?\nA: 2006\nQ: How does Melbourne's skyline rank in terms of other skylines in Australia?\nA: second largest\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's skyline ranks second largest in Australia", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?\nA: the mid-to-late 1970s\n\nStatement:\nDuring the mid-t0-late 1970s period adult contemporary was its most commercially successful.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the algorithms approved?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nAlgorithms were approved in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do former Jehovah's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to?\nA: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four\nQ: Who describes the it's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?\nA: Alan Rogerson\n\nStatement:\nAlan Rogerson describes the Jehovah 's Witnesses ' leadership as totalitarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Global wind power installations increased by how much in 2010?\nA: 35,800 MW\nQ: China has how much wind power installed?\nA: 42,300 MW\nQ: In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?\nA: 19%\nQ: In Spain, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?\nA: 9%\n\nStatement:\nIn Spain, wind power accounts for 9 % of electricity generated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central part of the Sahara Desert?\nA: hyperarid\n\nStatement:\nThe central part of the Sahara Desert is hyperarid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?\nA: 1,093\nQ: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?\nA: over 28,000\nQ: How long are all the public beaches together in miles?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the largest park in New York City?\nA: Pelham Bay Park\nQ: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?\nA: 2,700\n\nStatement:\nPelham Bay Park has 2,700 acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome?\nA: Macedonia\nQ: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?\nA: westward\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V wanted to extend his control westward.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?\nA: Cultural and career issues\nQ: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?\nA: Iraq War\nQ: Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?\nA: large aircraft losses in training\n\nStatement:\nThe losses of large aircraft in training was why the USAF changed its training methods on UAVS in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian language spread to the peasants?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: Who spoke Russian before the 20th century?\nA: the upper noble classes and urban population\nQ: When did the Soviets establish required education?\nA: the mid-20th century\nQ: What nonstandard feature does Southern Russian use?\nA: fricative\n\nStatement:\nA nonstandard feature that Southern Russian 's use is fricative.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of how many seats?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThe Assembly of Norfolk Island is made of nine seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?\nA: All America City\nQ: Who gave the it an award in 1997?\nA: the National Civic League\n\nStatement:\nThe National Civic League gave the Bronx an award in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?\nA: Tim Maudlin\nQ: Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?\nA: intrinsic\n\nStatement:\nThe passage of time is intrinsic asymmetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?\nA: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States\n\nStatement:\nChina, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?\nA: 52.0%\n\nStatement:\n52.0 % of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Inns of Chancery, in what inns did British lawyers historically conduct business?\nA: Inns of Court\nQ: In what city are the Inns of Chancery located?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe Inns of Chancery are located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?\nA: Basic Military Training\nQ: What is the deployment phase of BMT called?\nA: BEAST\n\nStatement:\nThe deployment phase of BMT is called BEAST.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?\nA: March 5, 2016\nQ: What is the name of the remastered game?\nA: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD\nQ: What company is developing the remaster?\nA: Tantalus Media\nQ: What kind of functionality will the remaster feature?\nA: Amiibo\nQ: When will the game be released in America?\nA: March 4, 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe game will be released in America on March 4, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?\nA: London\nQ: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?\nA: United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission\nQ: What is one important thing that should be present when countries are trading with pesticides?\nA: prior informed consent\n\nStatement:\nOne important thing that should be present when countries are trading with pesticides is prior informed consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was Vigil a poet?\nA: Augustan\n\nStatement:\nVigil was a poet during Augustan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?\nA: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review\nQ: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?\nA: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost\n\nStatement:\nThe Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment?\nA: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))\nQ: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?\nA: six weeks or less\nQ: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?\nA: Mortality rates at 1%\nQ: Do chicken raised in the intensive broiler method suffer from health condions?\nA: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.\nQ: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?\nA: 18 weeks to reach similar weights\n\nStatement:\nIt takes 18 weeks for a chicken raised in a less intensive environment to reach optimal broiler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?\nA: water vapor in the atmosphere\nQ: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?\nA: at a high altitude\n\nStatement:\nTo somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, an observatory can be sited at a high altitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?\nA: The Gram stain\n\nStatement:\nThe Gram stain was developed by Hans Christian Gram.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?\nA: 10 K\nQ: What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?\nA: 73 K (\u2212200 \u00b0C).\nQ: Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?\nA: the stratosphere near the pole.\n\nStatement:\nOn Neptune, methane in the south pole escapes to the stratosphere near the pole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common mammal group that gives birth to live young?\nA: viviparous\nQ: How many species of mammals lay eggs?\nA: five species\n\nStatement:\nFive species of mammals lay eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?\nA: 20th century, especially after the Second World War.\n\nStatement:\nBermuda had a large amount of people immigrating to it in the 20th century, especially after the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?\nA: gain legal privileges over their peers\nQ: What were most szlachtas class?\nA: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates\nQ: What is another name for magnates?\nA: Crimsons\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for magnates is Crimsons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Stuart Hall work along side with?\nA: Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie\nQ: What did Stuart and his colleagues create?\nA: international intellectual movement.\nQ: In the field that Stuart was working, what did he and his colleagues often concentrate on?\nA: matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender\n\nStatement:\nIn the field that Stuart was working, he and his colleagues often concentrated on matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: How many people live in Nigeria?\nA: 182 million\nQ: How does it rank among the largest-population countries in the world?\nA: seventh\nQ: How many languages are spoken by itns?\nA: over 500\nQ: What is it's official language?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's official language is English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the planisphere?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\nQ: Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: The astrolabe was a combination of what two devices in history?\nA: the planisphere and dioptra\nQ: The first astrolabe with gear-wheels was invented when?\nA: 1235\nQ: The first astrolabe with a mechanical calendar was invented where?\nA: Persia\n\nStatement:\nThe first astrolabe with a mechanical calendar was invented in Persia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?\nA: Thomas Henry Huxley\n\nStatement:\nThomas Henry Huxley supported Darwin 's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?\nA: wealthy patrons\nQ: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?\nA: the nobility\nQ: What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?\nA: middle classes\nQ: What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century?\nA: The piano\nQ: The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?\nA: symphony orchestras\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century marks the foundation of many symphony orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?\nA: Saivism\nQ: Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who?\nA: Buddhists\nQ: What work is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition?\nA: The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra\n\nStatement:\nThe Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of 2011, total renewable power capacity worldwide exceeded what number?\nA: 1,360 GW\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of 2011, total renewable power capacity worldwide exceeded 1,360 GW.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?\nA: 193\nQ: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?\nA: 17\nQ: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?\nA: 15 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over 15 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?\nA: muraqqa\n\nStatement:\nThe sheets where Ottoman 's created illuminated decorations are in Muraqqa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?\nA: 1903\nQ: What 1903 conflict involving the British caused Swaziland to become a protectorate?\nA: Anglo-Boer war\nQ: In what year was Swaziland given self governance?\nA: 1906\nQ: How much of Swaziland did the European area contain after the portioning?\nA: two-thirds of the total land\nQ: When was Sobhuza coronated?\nA: December 1921\n\nStatement:\nSobhuza was coronated in December 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?\nA: rycerz\nQ: What is roughly the same to the english version of rycerz?\nA: knight\nQ: What people did the rycerstwo class represent?\nA: wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes\nQ: What positive did the szlachta class receive?\nA: gradually formed apart from Mieszko I's and his successors' elite retinues.\n\nStatement:\nThe szlachta class gradually formed apart from Mieszko I 's and his successors ' elite retinues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did  Valerian call the Christian religion?\nA: subversive foreign cult\nQ: What Christian events did Valerian outlaw?\nA: assemblies\nQ: To what gods did Valerian tell the Christians to sacrifice?\nA: Rome's traditional\nQ: What did Valerian's second edict call the Christians' presence in the empire?\nA: threat\n\nStatement:\nValerian 's second edict called the Christians ' presence in the empire a threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: who ran the D.J. International record label?\nA: Rocky Jones\nQ: House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music?\nA: dance music,\nQ: what was 'house music' once synonymous with?\nA: older disco music\n\nStatement:\n`` House music '' was once synonymous with older disco music.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens?\nA: 762,191\nQ: In 2001, what was the population percentage of resident non-citizens?\nA: 7%\nQ: From where did most non-citizen residents come?\nA: Eastern European countries\nQ: What is the total Albanian population in Greece?\nA: 600,000\n\nStatement:\nThe total Albanian population in Greece is 600,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?\nA: 1878\nQ: What was the name of the new railway that was constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City after 1878?\nA: Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia and Atlantic City Railway was the name of the new railway that was constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City after 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act declares Non-Australian residents \"outside of Australia\" while they are on Norfolk Island?\nA: the Migration Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Migration Act declares Non-Australian residents `` outside of Australia '' while they are on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the name of the riot in Detroit in 1967?\nA: Twelfth Street riot\nQ: Who was the Governor of Michigan in 1967?\nA: George W. Romney\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Romney was the Governor of Michigan in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?\nA: about 71%\nQ: What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?\nA: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises\nQ: How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?\nA: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds\nQ: What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?\nA: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection\nQ: What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called?\nA: photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nPhotosynthesis is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first three listed reformed Presbyterian Church's in the United States?\nA: Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first three listed reformed Presbyterian Churches in the United States are Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two current movements adhere to the \"test-driven software development\"?\nA: extreme programming and the agile software development\nQ: Under the development of agile software and extreme programing what is written first?\nA: unit tests are written first\nQ: What is the goal of Unit testing?\nA: achieve continuous integration where software updates can be published to the public frequently\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Unit testing is to achieve continuous integration where software updates can be published to the public frequently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is London's most popular athletic sport?\nA: football\nQ: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in it?\nA: five\nQ: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?\nA: May 2012\nQ: How many professional football clubs call it their home?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nFourteen professional football clubs call London their home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is regarded as the greatest literary work in Old English?\nA: Beowulf\nQ: About how many lines was Beowulf?\nA: 3,000\nQ: Who was Hrothgar a descendant of?\nA: Scyld\n\nStatement:\nHrothgar was a descendant of Scyld.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?\nA: Sir Aston Webb\nQ: The refaced facade was made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king placed more emphasis on official entertaining and royal duties instead of lavish parties?\nA: George V\nQ: What collection did Queen she take an interest in by adding and restoring pieces?\nA: Royal Collection of furniture and art\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary took an interest in the Royal Collection of furniture and art by adding and restoring pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are white grapes?\nA: green\nQ: What gene makes grapes purple?\nA: anthocyanins\nQ: What shape do grapes usually resemble?\nA: prolate spheroid\nQ: What type of food are grapes?\nA: fruit\nQ: How many grapes are generally in a cluster?\nA: 15 to 300\n\nStatement:\nThere are generally 15 to 300 grapes in a cluster.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part can the program counter be changed by calculations?\nA: the ALU\nQ: Instructions that change the program counter are called what?\nA: \"jumps\"\n\nStatement:\nInstructions that change the program counter are called `` jumps. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: After lumbering, what was Seattle's second big economic boom?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: What event ended the Gold Rush?\nA: depression\nQ: What was the start of the depression that stopped the Gold Rush?\nA: Panic of 1893\n\nStatement:\nThe panic of 1893 started the depression that stopped the Gold Rush.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major papers are published?\nA: two\nQ: What is the 3rd oldest paper in the nation?\nA: Philadelphia Inquirer\n\nStatement:\nThe 3rd oldest paper in the nation is Philadelphia Inquirer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?\nA: residential\nQ: What type of doors do commercial elevators use?\nA: metal sliding\n\nStatement:\nCommercial elevators use metal sliding doors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did  Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity\nA: quantum electrodynamics\nQ: What did she investigate while working on quantum gravity?\nA: consequences of a free massless spin 2 field\nQ: What equation did Feyman derive?\nA: Einstein field equation of general relativity\nQ: What did Feynman's discoveries help explain?\nA: Yang\u2013Mills theories\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's discoveries helped explain the Yang -- Mills theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?\nA: unavailability of certain crucial data\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report was the unavailability of certain crucial data.", "Discussion:\nQ: Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?\nA: acts of genocide\nQ: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?\nA: both in peace and wartime\nQ: In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?\nA: no claim of genocide could be brought against them\n\nStatement:\nIn enforcing a charge of genocide, no claim of genocide can be brought against signatories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important industry in Israel?\nA: Tourism\nQ: How many tourists visited it in 2013?\nA: 3.54 million\n\nStatement:\n3.54 million tourists visited Israel in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: What forced the Queen to return to London?\nA: public opinion\nQ: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?\nA: the palace was seldom used, even neglected.\nQ: Where were court functions held upon the Queens return to London?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: When did Prince he die?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert died in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?\nA: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone\nQ: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?\nA: IG Farben Building\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone was in the IG Farben Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Asia on a similar basis?\nA: Ptolemy's Geography\nQ: \"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" is located where?\nA: In the north\n\nStatement:\n`` Scythia, this side of the Himalayas, is located in the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Compania de Tranvias al Paso del Molino y Cerro creat the first lines connecting Montevideo with Union?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year was Mercado del Puerto inaugurated?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year was the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\n1869 is the year that the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the English originally colonize Bermuda?\nA: an extension of Virginia\nQ: What two areas have provided a constant stream of immigration to Bermuda since the 20th century?\nA: West Indies, as well as continued immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands\nQ: Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?\nA: they lacked British citizenship\nQ: When did Bermuda ease up on its immigration laws?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Why were Black politicians upset about the change in immigration laws?\nA: accused the government of using this device to counter the West Indian immigration of previous decades.\n\nStatement:\nBlack politicians were upset about the change in immigration laws because they accused the government of using this device to counter the West Indian immigration of previous decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: French\nQ: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?\nA: Suez Crisis\nQ: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?\nA: Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: Who invaded Hungary in 1956?\nA: Soviet\n\nStatement:\nSoviet invaded Hungary in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a secondary sex characteristic change?\nA: every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction\nQ: How many Tanner stages are there?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five tanner stages.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pitch of complex tones can be?\nA: ambiguous\nQ: A complex tone is composed of how many waves?\nA: two\nQ: The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as?\nA: the missing fundamental\nQ: the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?\nA: divisor of the frequencies present\n\nStatement:\nThe perception at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often a divisor of the frequencies present.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did trading companies arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: mid-19th\nQ: What type of traders did the trading companies employ on it?\nA: palagi traders\nQ: Who was the first European to permanently settle on it?\nA: John (also known as Jack) O'Brien\n\nStatement:\nJohn (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to permanently settle on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe 3rd Indiana Jones film came out in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?\nA: Mahmoud Jibril\n\nStatement:\nMahmoud Jibril was the prime minister of the NTC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?\nA: 859\nQ: Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?\nA: Fatima al-Fihri\nQ: What types of degrees were earned at al-Qarawiyin University?\nA: all levels\n\nStatement:\nAll levels of degrees were earned at al-Qarawiyin University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: US President Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nUS President Lyndon B. Johnson awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tom Hanks play in 'Saving Private Ryan'?\nA: Capt. Miller\n\nStatement:\nTom Hanks played Capt. Miller in Saving Private Ryan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?\nA: A-delta\nQ: Pain signals travel first to what region of the brain?\nA: thalamus\nQ: What are dynamic range neurons?\nA: spinal cord fibers\nQ: Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?\nA: the insular cortex\n\nStatement:\nPain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was credited for her cries on the song?\nA: B.I.C.\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to her daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z name their daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: What song did Jay Z release two days after Blue Ivy was born?\nA: Glory\nQ: What is included at the end of Glory?\nA: Blue Ivy's cries\n\nStatement:\nBlue Ivy 's cries are included at the end of Glory.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?\nA: $173 billion\nQ: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?\nA: 53%\nQ: In what year did it realize a budget surplus?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nGreece realized a budget surplus in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?\nA: political\n\nStatement:\nPhysical pain is important in relation to many political issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Egyptian army sent in 1948?\nA: Palestine\nQ: In what unit did Nasser serve?\nA: 6th Infantry Battalion\nQ: How badly was he wounded?\nA: lightly\n\nStatement:\nNasser was wounded lightly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser marry in 1944?\nA: Tahia Kazem\nQ: Who introduced him and his wife?\nA: Abdel Hamid Kazim\n\nStatement:\nAbdel Hamid Kazim introduced Nasser and his wife.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?\nA: Maintaining the household\nQ: What did okugatasama mean?\nA: one who remains in the home\nQ: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?\nA: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly\nQ: What was a naginata?\nA: a polearm\n\nStatement:\nA naginata is a polearm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?\nA: 5000 years\nQ: Where are the most notable rock paintings located?\nA: the Laas Geel complex\nQ: Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?\nA: human figures\nQ: Where does a notable rock painting of a man on horseback exist?\nA: the northern Dhambalin region\n\nStatement:\nA notable rock painting of a man on horseback exists in the northern Dhambalin region.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments?\nA: between 1815 and 1871\n\nStatement:\nThere were many struggles for independence, or overthrowing prevailing governments, between 1815 and 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century?\nA: biological race\nQ: The majority of what group in the U.S. has rejected the concept of biological races?\nA: physical anthropologists\nQ: What textbooks introducing anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept since 1932?\nA: college\nQ: How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\n13 books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John explore an alliance with?\nA: French king Philip II\nQ: What did John do when Richard did not return from his crusade?\nA: assert that his brother was dead\nQ: Who captured Richard?\nA: Duke of Austria\nQ: When did the king return to England?\nA: 1194\n\nStatement:\nThe king return to England in 1194", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the elevator motor found?\nA: at the top of the shaft or beside the bottom of the shaft\nQ: Moving the helve forward causes the cab to do what?\nA: to rise\nQ: The more pressure applied to the handle caused what?\nA: the faster the elevator would move\n\nStatement:\nThe more pressure that is applied to the handle, the faster the elevator would move.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group makes up a larger percentage of people in India?\nA: Deobandis\nQ: What is the largest school for Barelvis people in India?\nA: Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad\nQ: What disciplines does India want to introduce to madaris?\nA: Mathematics, Computers and science\nQ: In what year did the Indian government begin to stop recognizing madaris as schools?\nA: 2015\nQ: What problems are arising due to the political conflicts over schools?\nA: Hindu-Muslim friction\n\nStatement:\nHindu-Muslim friction is arising due to the political conflicts over schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road encircles Paris?\nA: Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\n\nStatement:\nThe Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique encircles Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared himself an alcoholic?\nA: Zenas Fisk Wilber\nQ: In what war did Wilber and Bailey fight together?\nA: Civil War\nQ: How much did Wilber say Bell gave him in order to look at Gray's paperwork?\nA: $100\nQ: What did Bell only admit to knowing in a letter?\nA: technical details\n\nStatement:\nBell only admitted technical details to knowing in a letter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, time has been closely related with what?\nA: space\nQ: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?\nA: special relativity and general relativity\n\nStatement:\nTime and space merge into spacetime in Einstein ` so two theories of special relativity and general relativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?\nA: Student Television of Imperial College\nQ: What is STOIC's modern name?\nA: Imperial College TV\nQ: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nImperial College Union 's TV station was founded in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City sometimes referred to?\nA: Monopoly City\nQ: The names of many properties near it are used in which popular board game?\nA: Monopoly\n\nStatement:\nThe names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in the popular board game Monopoly.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you wanted to somehow clone the original signal you could use?\nA: extended conductive surface\nQ: What effect would the use of a reflector have on a signal?\nA: increase\nQ: What allowance can be made for gaps without loss of performance?\nA: less than 1\u204410\nQ: What is the most recognized type of an antenna that has its basis in reflection?\nA: parabolic reflector\n\nStatement:\nThe most recognized type of an antenna that has its basis in reflection is the parabolic reflector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?\nA: Meteorites\nQ: What is the supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites?\nA: asteroids\n\nStatement:\nThe supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites is asteroids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modem was available for the Japanese SNES?\nA: Satellaview\nQ: What service did the Satellaview connect to?\nA: the St.GIGA satellite radio station\nQ: When did the Satellaview begin operation?\nA: April 23, 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe Satellaview began operation on April 23, 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geological situation makes Tuvalu prone to storm damage?\nA: low elevation\nQ: To what climate change condition does it's low elevation make it susceptible?\nA: sea level rise\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu 's low elevation make it susceptible to sea level rise from climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?\nA: turns ratio\nQ: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?\nA: two adjustments\nQ: How many ohms are in are in a standard coax?\nA: 50 or 75\n\nStatement:\nThere are 50 to 75 ohms in a standard coax.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 2\nQ: Who was the designer of it?\nA: John Rennie\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rennie was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the central Junta fall to?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThe central Junta fell to the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the Pashtuns defeated and driven out of Iran?\nA: 1729\nQ: Who drove out the Pashtuns from Iran in 1729?\nA: Nader Shah\nQ: Where was Nader Shan from?\nA: Khorasan\nQ: She expanded Iranian power to its highest peak since what Empire?\nA: the Sassanid Empire\nQ: She took back what territories that were annexed by the Ottomans and the Russians?\nA: Caucasian territories\n\nStatement:\nNader Shah took back Caucasian territories that were annexed by the Ottomans and the Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the video game market crash?\nA: 1983\nQ: The crash was caused in part by the confusion and misrepresentation of what in video games?\nA: marketing\nQ: What specifically was misrepresented on game products?\nA: artwork\nQ: Nintendo's marketing strategy aimed at what aspect of the consumer via realism?\nA: confidence\n\nStatement:\nNintendo 's marketing strategy aimed at consumer confidence via realism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What followed government phonology?\nA: strict-CV phonology\nQ: Where is government phonology popular?\nA: the United Kingdom,\nQ: What theory is seen more in the US?\nA: optimality theory\n\nStatement:\nOptimality theory is seen more in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hormones secreted are driven by what organ in the body?\nA: The brain\n\nStatement:\nSecreted hormones are driven in the body by the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lamian war?\nA: 323-322\n\nStatement:\nThe Lamian war was between 323-322.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period has Valencia had a cultural surge?\nA: the last thirty years\n\nStatement:\nValencia had a cultural surge in the last thirty years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation's model gives the power of the high court to the legistlature?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What is the name of China's high court which sits as a legislative committee?\nA: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC)\nQ: Current decisions by the NPCSC do not affect what?\nA: cases which have already been decided\n\nStatement:\nCurrent decisions of the NPCSC do n't effect cases which have already been decided.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: On which date did Muhammad begin receiving the Quran?\nA: 22 December 609 CE\nQ: In which year CE did Muhammad die?\nA: 632\nQ: What is the Arabic variant of Gabriel?\nA: Jibril\nQ: How many times is the word \"Quran\" used in the Quran?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Quran '' is used 70 times in the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?\nA: forensic\nQ: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?\nA: simply not true\nQ: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?\nA: selective forces of climate\nQ: What does she think the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from?\nA: socio-political motivation\n\nStatement:\nGill thinks the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from socio-political motivation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War did Greeks and Phoenicians fight over control of Sicily?\nA: Sicilian Wars\nQ: Why did the Sicilian Wars end?\nA: Carthage and Syracuse stopped warring and united in order to stop the Romans from gaining full control of the island during the First Punic War\nQ: Who conquered Panormos and briefly turned it into a Greek colony?\nA: Pyrrhus of Epirus\nQ: Why did the Greeks name Palermo Panormos?\nA: meaning \"all port\" due to the shape of its coast.\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks named Palermo Panormos, meaning `` all port '' due to the shape of its coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?\nA: The Community Tool Box\nQ: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?\nA: the Work Group for Community Health and Development\nQ: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?\nA: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development\nQ: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?\nA: more than 7,000 pages\n\nStatement:\nThe Community Tool Box offers more than 7,000 pages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?\nA: jungle-clad river banks\nQ: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?\nA: foothills of monsoon regions\nQ: What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?\nA: tree and vine species\nQ: What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?\nA: identified, protected and improved\nQ: What did these gardeners do about unwanted species?\nA: eliminated\n\nStatement:\nThese gardeners eliminated about unwanted species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the government of India based on?\nA: tiered system\n\nStatement:\nThe government of India is based on a tiered system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of church do Protestants believe in?\nA: the invisible church\nQ: Who comprises the invisible church?\nA: all who profess faith in Jesus Christ\nQ: What is the name of the main principles of Protestantism?\nA: the five solas\nQ: What other entities are also considered to be Protestant?\nA: non-denominational groups and organizations\nQ: What Catholic doctrine do Protestants not believe in?\nA: it is the one true church\n\nStatement:\nProtestants do not believe it is the one true church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the name of the first art museum in Washington?\nA: Henry Art Gallery\nQ: When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?\nA: 1933\nQ: Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?\nA: Olympic Sculpture Park\nQ: Aside from publically operated museums, what other type of person galleries does it offer?\nA: artist-run\n\nStatement:\nAside from publicly operated museums, Seattle also offers artist-run galleries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?\nA: 1945\nQ: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?\nA: 1947\nQ: What title did George have in it prior to 1948?\nA: Emperor of India\n\nStatement:\nGeorge had the title of Emperor of India in India prior to 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?\nA: North Africans\nQ: What are the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today?\nA: Hebrew, English, and Russian\nQ: South African Jews adopted which language?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nSouth African Jews adopted the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices?\nA: Julian\nQ: What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?\nA: Nicene Christianity\nQ: What pleas were rejected by the empire?\nA: religious tolerance\nQ: What group was excluded or persecuted by the empire?\nA: Heretics\n\nStatement:\nHeretics were excluded or persecuted by the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor, in practice, allows a state to withdraw from any treaty at any time?\nA: sovereignty\nQ: What really determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted?\nA: how other states will react\nQ: What might a state do in response to another state's withdrawal from a treaty?\nA: impose sanctions or go to war\nQ: Although withdrawal from a treaty may not be possible in theory, when might it be possible anyway?\nA: In practice\nQ: Because of sovereignty when may a state withdrawal from a treaty?\nA: at any time\n\nStatement:\nBecause of sovereignty a state may withdrawal at any time from a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?\nA: New Orleans\n\nStatement:\nNew Orleans has the most cast iron architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located?\nA: 17th Street and Washington Avenue\nQ: When did classes first begin at Washington University?\nA: October 22, 1854\n\nStatement:\nClasses first began at Washington University on October 22, 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke say we look up to with awe?\nA: kings\nQ: Who did she say we look to with affection?\nA: parliaments\nQ: Who did she say we look to with reverence?\nA: priests\nQ: How did she say we look towards nobility?\nA: with respect\nQ: How did she say we look towards magistrates?\nA: duty\n\nStatement:\nBurke said we look towards magistrates as our duty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?\nA: False Claims Act\nQ: Zyprexa was owned by what company?\nA: Eli Lilly\nQ: Pfizer was charged with illegally marketing what antipsychotic drug?\nA: Geodon\nQ: Pfizer settled the Geodon lawsuit for how much money?\nA: $301 million\n\nStatement:\nPfizer settled the Geodon lawsuit for $ 301 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?\nA: Mendarozqueta\nQ: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Urrea\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election was Jos\u00e9 Urrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?\nA: Istanbul Technical University\n\nStatement:\nOne university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire is Istanbul Technical University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does epigenetics study?\nA: changes in gene function\nQ: How do DNA changes affect plants?\nA: express themselves\") differently\nQ: When DNA has different markers, how it that presented in plants?\nA: prevent that region of the DNA code\n\nStatement:\nWhen DNA has different markers, it is presented in plants to prevent that region of the DNA code.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?\nA: 7 July 1994\nQ: What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?\nA: l3enc\nQ: What was the filename extension?\nA: .mp3\nQ: What was the name of the first real-time software MP3 player?\nA: WinPlay3\n\nStatement:\nWinPlay3 was the name of the first real-time software MP3 player.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?\nA: Deuteronomy\nQ: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?\nA: Bishop John Ponet\nQ: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in it, influence later opposition?\nA: divine right of kings\nQ: What historical book may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices?\nA: Bible\nQ: According to the restrictions placed on Jewish kings in it, ownership over what was regulated?\nA: horses\n\nStatement:\nAccording the restrictions placed on Jewish kings in Deuteronomy, ownership over horses was regulated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic would be better if it were steady?\nA: reactance\n\nStatement:\nReactance would be better if it were steady.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?\nA: next door\nQ: What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?\nA: 1960\nQ: Murders were the base for which story that Capote wrote?\nA: In Cold Blood\nQ: Who was the character Dill modeled after?\nA: Truman Capote\n\nStatement:\nThe character Dill was modeled after Truman Capote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?\nA: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class)\nQ: Where were the matua located on the island?\nA: coastal villages\nQ: Where were the mana'chag located?\nA: interior of the island\n\nStatement:\nThe mana ` chag were located on the interior of the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature?\nA: French literature\nQ: During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?\nA: the latter half of the 19th century\nQ: During the Tanzimat what western influence could be seen?\nA: the influence of Romanticism\nQ: The poetic tradition had its biggest influence on what Ottoman literary movements?\nA: the Symbolist and Parnassian movements\nQ: Romanticism, and Realism were two movements from the west that influenced the Ottoman literary scene, what was the third?\nA: Naturalist\n\nStatement:\nRomanticism and Realism were two movements from the west that influenced the Ottoman literary scene with the Naturalist movement as the third.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of American death row prisoners are African American?\nA: 41\nQ: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?\nA: 34\nQ: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?\nA: 47\nQ: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?\nA: 2.2%\n\nStatement:\n2.2 % of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent?\nA: 13\nQ: When did the it area rank first in Texas for business?\nA: 2006\nQ: How did it rank in the U.S. for business?\nA: third in the U.S\nQ: How many consular offices does it have?\nA: 92\nQ: How many foreign countries have trade offices in it?\nA: Forty\n\nStatement:\nForty foreign countries have trade offices in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Dell support calls were transferred?\nA: 45%\nQ: How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?\nA: $100 million\nQ: What amount did Dell increase its customer service budget to?\nA: $150 million\n\nStatement:\nDell increased its customer service budget to $ 150 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?\nA: September 27, 2006\n\nStatement:\nSeptember 27, 2006 marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?\nA: 18\nQ: How long do women serve in the military?\nA: two years\nQ: What citizens are exempt from military service?\nA: Arab citizens\n\nStatement:\nArab citizens are exempt from military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?\nA: the Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformation was the religious movement which affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song was Queen's first US hit?\nA: Killer Queen\nQ: Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?\nA: eleven\nQ: What Queen song is known as an early speed metal song?\nA: Stone Cold Crazy\nQ: What music style was found along with camp and vaudeville on the song Killer Queen?\nA: British music hall\n\nStatement:\nBritish music hall was found along with camp and vaudeville in the song `` Killer Queen ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: What vessel was attacked in 1845?\nA: Naiad\nQ: What ships were attacked in 1852?\nA: Glencoe and Sea Nymph\n\nStatement:\nThe ships, Glencoe and Sea Nymph, were attacked in 1852.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?\nA: violent crime rate\nQ: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?\nA: two\nQ: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne city of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?\nA: 480 infantrymen\nQ: How many troops were placed into each tent group?\nA: 8 men\nQ: Who would now be used as scouts instead of fighting alongside the army in the battlefield?\nA: cavalry troops\nQ: What designation of troops was considered to make up the majority of a legion?\nA: cohort\n\nStatement:\nCohort was considered to make up the majority of a legion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montevideo classified as?\nA: a Beta World City\nQ: What rank did it hold in Latin America during 2013?\nA: 8th\nQ: It is the hub of commerce and higher education in what area?\nA: Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo is the hub of commerce and higher education in Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did UNFPA begin its work?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was UNFPA's original name?\nA: United Nations Fund for Population Activities\nQ: When did the organization change its name?\nA: 1987\nQ: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?\nA: United Nations Development Fund\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA was originally administered by the United Nations Development Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo people were killed by US Special Forces on September 14, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Edwards Campus located?\nA: Overland Park\nQ: When was the it built?\nA: 1993\nQ: Who are the main kinds of students at the it?\nA: adults\nQ: What is the average age of students on KU's it?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\nThe average age of students on KU 's Edwards Campus is 32.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally the lowest sound a human can hear?\nA: 20 Hz\n\nStatement:\nGenerally, the lowest sound that can be heard by humans is 20 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned?\nA: constructivist\nQ: According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?\nA: Schadenfreude\nQ: Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, a research center on the history of emotions recently opened in Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?\nA: Several dozen\nQ: What is the longest half life of the isotopes?\nA: 243.66\nQ: What does the superscript m represent?\nA: metastable isotope\nQ: How many excited states does 61Zn have?\nA: three\nQ: How many excited states does 73Zn have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\n73Zn has two excited states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area has a ski lift?\nA: Ski Valley\nQ: How many miles is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25\nQ: What town is near the top of Mt. Lemmon?\nA: Summerhaven\nQ: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?\nA: snowboarding and skiing\n\nStatement:\nYou would do snowboarding and skiing at the mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of multi-color white LED?\nA: tetrachromatic\nQ: What is a factor that may be different in the various types of multi-color white LEDs?\nA: luminous efficacy\n\nStatement:\nOne factor that may be different in the various types of multi-colored white LEDs is luminous efficacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal was accidentally introduced into Guam?\nA: brown tree snake\n\nStatement:\nThe brown tree snake was accidentally introduced into Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?\nA: single-stringed electric\nQ: Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?\nA: Dropkick Murphys\nQ: What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?\nA: Losing My Religion\nQ: What American rock band has extensive use of mandolins?\nA: System of A Down\nQ: What film's theme song uses a mandolin?\nA: Days of Thunder\n\nStatement:\nDays of Thunder 's theme song uses a mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Rommel's rank?\nA: Generalfeldmarschall\nQ: Who commanded II Corps before being removed by Eisenhower?\nA: Lloyd Fredendall\nQ: Who commanded the UK's Eighth Army?\nA: Bernard Montgomery\nQ: When did Eisenhower receive authority over the British Eighth Army?\nA: February 1943\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower received authority over the British Eighth Army in February 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?\nA: All America City\nQ: Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?\nA: the National Civic League\nQ: How were window decals used in the Bronx in the 1980s?\nA: pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings\nQ: How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?\nA: 33,687\n\nStatement:\nThere were 33,687 housing units built in the Bronx n 2002-2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?\nA: monotremes\n\nStatement:\nMonotremes has a lower body temperature than marsupials and placentals.", "Discussion:\nQ: The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?\nA: its topology\nQ: How many devices may be connected to a host controller?\nA: 127 devices\nQ: How are USB devices linked?\nA: in series through hubs\n\nStatement:\nUSB devices are linked in series through hubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?\nA: \"shorts\"\n\nStatement:\nBare-board tests are looking for `` shorts '' besides `` opens ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?\nA: 12\u201315 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe\nQ: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?\nA: about 2,100\nQ: What caused the deaths of half of Cork's citizens?\nA: Black Death\n\nStatement:\nBlack Death caused the deaths of half of Cork 's citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\n\nStatement:\nKurt Warner played for the Iowa Barnstormers AFL team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?\nA: World War II\nQ: Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?\nA: nearly 50,000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1939 and 1949, nearly 50,000 military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?\nA: Giovanni Pisano\nQ: Along with being carved, how were altarpieces often decorated in this period?\nA: Painted\nQ: When did Rogier van der Weyden die?\nA: 1464\nQ: Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?\nA: Netherlandish\n\nStatement:\nJan van Eyck was Netherlandish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?\nA: temporarily moving bad or weak assets\nQ: Where do bad and weak assets get moved in times of soverign debt crisis?\nA: the balance sheets of the European Central Bank\nQ: What is shuffling around bad or weak debts from a weaker eurozone member to the ECB known as?\nA: monetisation\nQ: What is monetisation usually viewed as?\nA: inflationary threat\nQ: If the central banks can come to an agreement with the eurozone member about the continued repayment of the debt, what happens to the bad or weak debt?\nA: move weak assets off their balance sheets\n\nStatement:\nIf the central banks can come to an agreement with the Eurozone member about the continued repayment of the debt, the weak assets are moved off their balance sheets.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charleston's Provincialisms\" was published in what year?\nA: 1887\nQ: Who was the author of the work entitled, \"The Huguenot Element in it's Provincialisms\"?\nA: Sylvester Primer\nQ: To which college did Sylvester Primer belong?\nA: College of Charleston\nQ: To which two early cultures are the unique characteristics of it's accent attributed to?\nA: French Huguenots and Sephardic Jews\nQ: What type of journal were Primer's work on it's accent published?\nA: German journal\n\nStatement:\nPrimer 's work on Charleston 's accent was published as a German journal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the economic status of your typical plebeian in 287 BC?\nA: poor\nQ: Who refused to concern themselves with the plebeians debt situation?\nA: senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators refused to concern themselves with the plebeians ' debt situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?\nA: Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nBrandenburg was part of the Holy Roman Empire", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV die?\nA: 1715\nQ: In what year did the French Revolution begin?\nA: 1789\nQ: In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?\nA: 1620s\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific revolution began in 1620s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?\nA: Roger J. Traynor\nQ: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\nQ: When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?\nA: 1964\nQ: When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nBy 1985, the Restatement (Second) of Torts was beginning to be adopted outside of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mycobacterial cell makes tuberculosis more difficult to treat?\nA: wall\n\nStatement:\nThe mycobacterial cell wall makes tuberculosis more difficult to treat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can cause issues with installed computer systems?\nA: Changes to DST rules\n\nStatement:\nChanges to DST rules can cause issues with installed computer systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?\nA: 434 billion\nQ: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?\nA: 47%\n\nStatement:\n47 % of the Earth 's Stock forest is commercial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has recently seen an expansion of mosaic artwork?\nA: street art\nQ: Who is the most famous street artist who works with mosaics?\nA: the French Invader\n\nStatement:\nThe French Invader is the most famous street artist who works with mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?\nA: the Valencian Community\nQ: Who led a coup in Valencia?\nA: Jaime Milans del Bosch\nQ: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?\nA: King Juan Carlos I\n\nStatement:\nKing Juan Carlos I 's message convinced much of the military to stay loyal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is located in between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains?\nA: The Great Plains\nQ: In which area are a large number of the country's agricultural products grown?\nA: the Great Plains\nQ: How high does elevation rise in the Great Plains?\nA: a mile high\nQ: What is the only major mountain ranged located between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains?\nA: Interior Highlands\n\nStatement:\nThe only major mountain range located between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is Interior Highlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of the 132nd Street Community Garden?\nA: local residents\nQ: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?\nA: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.\nQ: In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe garden received a makover with a water distribution system in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion  in mammals?\nA: the cephalic phase\nQ: What is the cephalic phase?\nA: saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach\nQ: What digestions begin in the mouth?\nA: Mechanical and chemical digestion\n\nStatement:\nMechanical and chemical digestions begin in the mouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?\nA: eight\nQ: What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?\nA: Spanish Ferrovial consortium\nQ: What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?\nA: Fraport\n\nStatement:\nFraport manages the Frankfurt Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Paul VI beautified?\nA: 2014\nQ: On what day was she born?\nA: 26 September\nQ: Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: On what day was the beautification ceremony performed for Paul VI?\nA: 19 October\nQ: What was attributed to Paul VI and officially approved on May 9, 2014?\nA: A miracle\n\nStatement:\nA miracle was attributed to Paul VI and officially approved on May 9, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?\nA: Privy Council\nQ: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?\nA: 2003\nQ: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?\nA: Imperial College London\n\nStatement:\nThe Londre Centre for Nanotechonology was a joint effort between UCL and Imperial College London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a criticism of other streaming services?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming system is Beyonc\u00e9 part owner of?\nA: Tidal.\nQ: What is the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of?\nA: Aspiro\nQ: Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyonc\u00e9 owns part of?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?\nA: Spotify\n\nStatement:\nSpotify music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?\nA: Catalonia and the Basque provinces\nQ: Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?\nA: Franco's\nQ: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?\nA: Manuel Lustres Rivas\n\nStatement:\nManuel Lustres Rivas was a victim of the killings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What studio helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers?\nA: Image Comics\n\nStatement:\nImage Comics helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which protestants were the first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland?\nA: Lutherans\nQ: In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what year did the Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Lutheran church?\nA: 1964\nQ: Who was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation?\nA: Fredrik A. Schiotz\n\nStatement:\nFredrik A. Schiotz was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?\nA: a fisherman who moved buoys\nQ: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?\nA: The Cossacks\nQ: During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place?\nA: 19\u201331 August\n\nStatement:\nThe allied squadron 's third siege attempt took place between 19 and 31 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?\nA: Henry Hudson\nQ: Who was Henry Hudson working for?\nA: Dutch East India Company\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?\nA: 1614\nQ: How many days did she spend exploring the region?\nA: ten\nQ: What did she call the river that is now called the Hudson River?\nA: North River\n\nStatement:\nHenry Hudson called the river that is now called the Hudson River the North River", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?\nA: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)\nQ: What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?\nA: emulsion speeds\nQ: What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?\nA: comparing with competing products\nQ: What type of measurement methods began to proliferate?\nA: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems\n\nStatement:\nModified semi-Scheiner-based systems began to proliferate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?\nA: The Majapahit Empire\nQ: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?\nA: Hayam Wuruk\nQ: How long did the Majapahit Empire last?\nA: 1293 to around 1500\nQ: How far did the Majapahit Empire's influence stretch?\nA: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nThe Majapahit Empire 's influence stretched to parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek's critical analysis of Keyne's work was published under what title?\nA: Prices and Production\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's critical analysis of Keyne 's work was published under `` Prices and Production ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hangs today over most British pub doors?\nA: decorated signs\n\nStatement:\nToday decorated signs hang over most British pub doors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pages of secret documents were microfilmed?\nA: 9,800 pages\nQ: Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?\nA: Thuringia\n\nStatement:\nSome of the German command fled to Thuringia near the end of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?\nA: Adidas\n\nStatement:\nAdidas struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common name for a beer pump powered by hand?\nA: handpump\nQ: Along with electricity, what sometimes powers beer pumps that aren't operated by hand?\nA: gas\n\nStatement:\nAlong with electricity, gas powers beer pumps that are n't operated by hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?\nA: Empire of Brazil\nQ: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought under whose command?\nA: Lavalleja\nQ: Who represented Oribe's Blancos?\nA: National Party\nQ: Who represented Rivera's Colorados?\nA: Colorado Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Colorado Party represented Rivera 's Colorados.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of boat design was first invented during the Han era?\nA: The junk design\n\nStatement:\nThe junk design was first invented during the Han era.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?\nA: Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Security Council officially referred the situation in Darfur to prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Compensation\" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?\nA: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel\n\nStatement:\n`` Compensation '' is the name of the system used for elevators with more than 30m (98ft) of travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?\nA: kirishitan\nQ: When was the term kirishitan used by the itese?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: Who banned Roman Catholicism in it?\nA: the Tokugawa shogunate\nQ: How are Christians referenced today in it?\nA: Kirisuto-ky\u014dto\n\nStatement:\nChristians are referenced in Japan as Kirisuto-ky\u014dto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?\nA: Alpine\nQ: What highly energetic culture is in some concentrated mountain areas in the winter?\nA: ski resort culture\nQ: What is the name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music?\nA: alphorn\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the trumpet like musical instrument made of wood that has become the epitome of traditional Swiss music is alphorn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?\nA: Temple #24\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's Nation of Islam members initially met at temple # 24.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Rome\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages?\nA: AD 476\nQ: By what year was the Roman Empire split into two sections?\nA: 300 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Empire was split into two sections by 300 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: In general, what does immunology study?\nA: immune systems in all organisms\nQ: Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?\nA: both health and diseases\nQ: Name three types of immunological disorders?\nA: autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection\nQ: Immunology studies the immune system in which three stages of existence?\nA: in vitro, in situ, and in vivo\nQ: What disciplines in medicine have particularly strong immunology applications?\nA: organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology\n\nStatement:\nOrgan transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology have particularly strong immunology applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created dBASE?\nA: C. Wayne Ratliff\nQ: Why was dBASE successful?\nA: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box\nQ: Why was dBASE unique?\nA: data manipulation is done by dBASE\n\nStatement:\nDBASE was unique because data manipulation is done by dBASE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace?\nA: 1703\nQ: Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?\nA: Sir Charles Sheffield\nQ: How much did George III pay for the house?\nA: \u00a321,000\nQ: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?\nA: 1774\nQ: How many flanking service wings did the original Buckingham House have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe original Buckingham House had two flanking service wings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Keyboard music became popular during what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The violin family is what type of instrument?\nA: stringed\nQ: Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?\nA: staged musical drama\nQ: What became more common during the Baroque era?\nA: vocal forms\n\nStatement:\nVocal forms became more common during the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revised the Julian calendar?\nA: Pope Gregory XIII\n\nStatement:\nPope Gregory XIII revised the Julian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?\nA: four\nQ: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nYou can find two colleges in the Big 12 of Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has there been a several court cases against Sky and Premier League?\nA: The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel\n\nStatement:\nThere have been a several court cases against Sky and Premier because the TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?\nA: 1842\nQ: In what historic it neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What annual festival, celebrated on it Green, memorializes the it's passage into the Revolutionary War?\nA: Powder House Day\nQ: In what year did Film Fest it begin?\nA: 1995\nQ: What international event celebrating art is hosted in it?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\n\nStatement:\nThe International Festival of Arts and Ideas is hosted in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce?\nA: Bob Kaufman\nQ: Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood?\nA: Schwarzenegger\n\nStatement:\nOf the two, Schwarzenegger kept their family home in Brentwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did IBM acquire Kenexa?\nA: 2012\nQ: IBM made an acquisition in 2009, name it.\nA: SPSS\nQ: IBM span off its printer manufacturer in 1991, what was its name?\nA: Lexmark\n\nStatement:\nIBM span off its printer manufacturer in 1991, Lexmark.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?\nA: about 1.3 billion\nQ: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?\nA: averaged 22.9 approvals\nQ: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?\nA: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for Drug Evaluation and Research is responsible for the approval or rejection of new drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determined a child's social identity?\nA: the tribe's kinship system\nQ: What heritage system do Southeast tribes use?\nA: matrilineal\n\nStatement:\nMatrilineal is the heritage system that Southeast tribes use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Prussian system was superior to the French example?\nA: military education\nQ: Prussian military officers were trained to exude what type thinking?\nA: independent thinking\n\nStatement:\nPrussian military officers were trained to exude independent thinking.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of which year were most of the design problems of the palace rectified under Prince Albert?\nA: 1840\nQ: When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?\nA: 1837\nQ: Who was the first monarch to reside there?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?\nA: William IV\nQ: What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?\nA: the chimneys smoked\n\nStatement:\nThe problem with the palace 's chimneys was that the chimneys smoked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 versions of the build did Microsoft first release?\nA: standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools\nQ: What developer tools did the build have?\nA: Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend\nQ: How many downloads occured in the first 12 hours?\nA: 535,000\nQ: When did the developer preview expire?\nA: January 15, 2013\nQ: When was the Developer preview initially intended to expire?\nA: March 11, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Developer preview was initially intended to expire in March 11, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?\nA: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders\nQ: What does the Pro Pack do?\nA: upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro\nQ: Which main feature was removed in Windows 8?\nA: the traditional Start menu\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional Start menu was removed in Windows 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?\nA: employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing\n\nStatement:\nSome copyright owners employ relatively permissive `` open '' licensing, reducing the scope of infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?\nA: Ye Olde Fighting Cocks\nQ: In what century was the building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks built?\nA: 11th\nQ: Where is Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem located?\nA: Nottingham\nQ: When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?\nA: 1189\nQ: When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head?\nA: 1086\n\nStatement:\nA pub was documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head in 1086.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Hundred Yue\nQ: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?\nA: Spring and Autumn Period\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Yue began to appear in the Spring and Autumn Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?\nA: The concept of racial origin\nQ: What community rejects the idea there are biologically distinct races?\nA: scientific\nQ: Why does the ECRI reject theories based on the existence of different races?\nA: all human beings belong to the same species\nQ: What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?\nA: excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation\n\nStatement:\nThe ECRI strives to make sure no one is excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?\nA: diarrhoea\nQ: Relative to other countries of world how do Egypts's water tariffs compare?\nA: among the lowest in the world\nQ: Due to low waer tariffs, what is required to maintain water treatment operation?\nA: government subsidies\n\nStatement:\nDue to low waer tariffs, government subsidies is required to maintain water treatment operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Presbyterian Church of Brazil?\nA: 1,011,300\nQ: As of 2011, how many members were in The Renewed Presbyterian Church in it?\nA: 131\u202f000\nQ: When was Conservative Presbyterian Church formed?\nA: 1940\nQ: What is the name of the Presbyterian church in it with Dutch origins?\nA: The Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Presbyterian church in Brazil with Dutch origins is the Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to?\nA: Mediterranean universities\nQ: What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university?\nA: prince or monarch\n\nStatement:\nA prince or monarch funded a Mediterranean university.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?\nA: Mexico City\nQ: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?\nA: the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district\n\nStatement:\nThe Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico District were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US city is St. John's often compared to?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What does the city council have restrictions on in downtown?\nA: height of buildings\n\nStatement:\nThe city council has height of building restrictions in downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money\nA: \u00a31 million\nQ: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?\nA: monetary consequences of a war\nQ: What was the name of the  war that lasted from 1756 to 1763?\nA: Seven Years' War\nQ: The seven years' war  changed the British state focus from trade to protecting  europe and defending  which colonies?\nA: colonies in North America\nQ: in what year did the Seven years' war\nA: 1763\n\nStatement:\nSeven years ' war in 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders?\nA: Matrilineality\nQ: What system of social organization was used in Japan?\nA: the Japanese Patriarchal system\nQ: On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?\nA: March 27, 1933\nQ: What language were she taught in schools while under Japanese colonial administration?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nMarshall Islanders were taught Japanese in schools while under Japanese colonial administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?\nA: an earthquake\n\nStatement:\nAn earthquake was the detail of Jesus 's Crucifixion that was only found in Matthew 's Gospel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has one of the most complete ritual agendas?\nA: Tarragona\n\nStatement:\nTarragona has one of the most complete ritual agendas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Lancashire in 1971?\nA: 5,129,416\nQ: What is the most populous geographic county in the UK?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: When was the administrative county abolished?\nA: 1 April 1974\nQ: What did the southern part of it turn into?\nA: Merseyside and Greater Manchester\n\nStatement:\nThe southern part of Lancashire turned into Merseyside and Greater Manchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?\nA: July 11, 1960\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird began to circulate on July 11, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management?\nA: Breakthrough\nQ: How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?\nA: medications\nQ: Who is breakthrough pain common among?\nA: cancer patients\nQ: What class of medication is fentanyl an example of?\nA: opioids\nQ: What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods?\nA: Management\n\nStatement:\nManagement requires heavy use of opioids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily average temperature in July?\nA: 75.6 \u00b0F\nQ: Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?\nA: September\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through September.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large of a drop in sales did IBM report for fiscal year 2013?\nA: 5% drop\nQ: What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?\nA: January 21, 2014\nQ: IBM committed to an expansion totaling this dollar amount in 2014?\nA: $1.2bn\nQ: How many new data centers did IBM commit to building?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nIBM committed to building 15 new data centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: A header and data block together make up what?\nA: MP3 frames\nQ: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?\nA: elementary stream\nQ: What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?\nA: dard\n\nStatement:\nDard is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame of an MP3 header.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event made war planning difficult in this period?\nA: Great Depression\nQ: What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time?\nA: Army Chief of Staff\nQ: What encampment was attacked in 1932 by soldiers including Eisenhower?\nA: Bonus March\nQ: What sort of people did the Bonus March consist of?\nA: veterans\n\nStatement:\nTthe Bonus March consisted of veterans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez\nQ: Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?\nA: Uruguay\n\nStatement:\nJose Batile y Ordonez was president of Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computers were invented in what decade in history?\nA: 1940s\n\nStatement:\nComputers were invented in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: What does recent research from 2006 examine?\nA: evolution of the Greek economy\nQ: What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?\nA: slightly lower\nQ: What type of industrial activity was evident in it in the period researched?\nA: shipbuilding\nQ: What did it do in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894?\nA: defaulted on its external loans\n\nStatement:\nGreece defaulted on its external loans in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?\nA: 2005\nQ: Why was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?\nA: in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China\nQ: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?\nA: 60,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Olympic Sports Center 's stadium can hold 60,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Soviet Union dissolve?\nA: December 26, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union dissolved on December 26, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?\nA: John Francis\nQ: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?\nA: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life\nQ: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?\nA: paper and tobacco\nQ: What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?\nA: 18 months in jail\nQ: When did William Hamilton fire a powder charge at Victoria's carriage?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hamilton fired a powder charge at Victoria 's carriage in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Holocaust?\nA: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\"\nQ: During what word event did the Holocaust happen?\nA: during World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe Holocaust happened during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?\nA: 1804\nQ: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?\nA: declaration of independence\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language?\nA: Kanaval\nQ: What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?\nA: kompa\nQ: What type of annual competition takes place during Kanavel?\nA: song\n\nStatement:\nSong takes place during Kanavel.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did DJs marques wyatt and billy long become successful?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nDJs Marques Wyatt and Billy Long became successful in Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century does football in England date back to?\nA: eighth century AD\nQ: What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?\nA: FIFA\n\nStatement:\nFIFA is the organization that has said there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mexico play a part in the war?\nA: took part\nQ: On which side of the war were the Chinese?\nA: United States\nQ: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?\nA: Australia\nQ: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?\nA: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands possessed Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?\nA: Antonio Vivaldi\nQ: Who placed it in his 1787 work?\nA: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\nQ: What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?\nA: Don Giovanni and Beethoven\nQ: Who composed the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?\nA: Antonio Maria Bononcini\nQ: When was Alexander Balus composed?\nA: 1748\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Balus was composed in 1748.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was it assumed Elizabeth would take upon her marriage to Philip?\nA: Mountbatten,\nQ: What Prime Minister objected to the name change?\nA: Winston Churchill\n\nStatement:\nPrime Minister Winston Churchill objected to the name change.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did Roman controlled areas see a decline in their populations?\nA: 2nd century BC\n\nStatement:\nRoman controlled areas saw a decline in their populations during 2nd century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\n\nStatement:\nCaptain DonSette was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?\nA: twelve jurists\nQ: Who can veto Parliament?\nA: The Guardian Council\nQ: What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?\nA: The Expediency Council\nQ: How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?\nA: four-year terms\n\nStatement:\nThe terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages are four-years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?\nA: Henry Hudson\nQ: Who was Henry Hudson working for?\nA: Dutch East India Company\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?\nA: 1614\nQ: How many days did she spend exploring the region?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nHenry Hudson spent ten days exploring the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creativity is excluded from the US definition of IP?\nA: community creativity\n\nStatement:\nCommunity creativity is excluded from the US definition of IP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most notable naval victory EIC  had?\nA: Battle of Pulo Aura\nQ: what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?\nA: General Goddard\nQ: Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture?\nA: off St Helena\nQ: In 1797 how did the  Woodford  get to safety without firing one bullet?\nA: bluffing\nQ: In 1797 who was the captian of the it that is first listed of the 5 captians?\nA: Captain Charles Lennox\n\nStatement:\nIn 1797, the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians was Captian Charles Lennox.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nTony Chebatoris was killed in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Poland, the Central European kingdom that was formed during the High Middle Ages was Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band supports Beyonce in her tours?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's female tour band?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyonc\u00e9 album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What are Beyonc\u00e9's backup singers called?\nA: The Mamas\nQ: When did The Mamas make their debut?\nA: the 2006 BET Awards\n\nStatement:\nThe Mamas made their debut at the 2006 BET Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what script does the Estonian language get its alphabet?\nA: Latin\nQ: What is another language that uses Latin for its alphabet?\nA: Finnish\nQ: In the Estonian language how is the letter A pronounced?\nA: [\u00e6], as in English mat\n\nStatement:\nIn the Estonian language, the letter A is pronounced as [\u00e6], as in English mat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?\nA: Article II, Section I, Clause V\nQ: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?\nA: the New York Post\nQ: Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?\nA: Columbia University\n\nStatement:\nMichael Dorf is a law professor at Columbia University", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?\nA: 1400\nQ: What is a notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style?\nA: the Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry\nQ: Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Early Renaissance\nQ: Who produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery?\nA: Mud\u00e9jar potters\nQ: What is a notable piece of surviving Late Middle Age royal plate?\nA: the Royal Gold Cup\n\nStatement:\nA notable piece of surviving Late Middle Age royal plate is the Royal Gold Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?\nA: treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres\nQ: Who were  the chief arbiters of the new world order?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States\nQ: Who created the Treaty of Versailles?\nA: Big Three\nQ: Who were the big four?\nA: France, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States\n\nStatement:\nFrance, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States were the big four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?\nA: Attalus III\nQ: When did Attalus III die?\nA: 133 BC\nQ: Who willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic?\nA: Attalus III\n\nStatement:\nAttalus III willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?\nA: a codec (coder/decoder)\nQ: How high can compression rates go?\nA: 1:500\nQ: What is one digital network through which a digital stream can be transmitted?\nA: IP\nQ: What does POTS stand for?\nA: Plain Old Telephone System\n\nStatement:\nPOTS stands for Plain Old Telephone System.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field\n\nStatement:\nMetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field are located in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?\nA: four\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?\nA: three\nQ: How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?\nA: five\nQ: How many finalists were there in season eight?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThere were thirteen finalist in season eight.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?\nA: 1150\nQ: How many of the extant fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\n400 of the extinct fungi in Antarctica are lichen-forming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Voltaire say that France looked to for ideas of civilization?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What was the profession of James Anderson?\nA: agronomist\nQ: Who was the first modern geologist?\nA: James Hutton\nQ: William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?\nA: physicist and chemist\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Cullen and Joseph Black shared the two occupations of physicist and chemist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?\nA: excreted\nQ: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?\nA: 5%\nQ: About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?\nA: 0.5%\nQ: What does uranium have an affinity for?\nA: phosphates\nQ: Where does uranium accumulate in the body?\nA: bone tissue\n\nStatement:\nUranium accumulates in the body in bone tissue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?\nA: eight\nQ: Where was the Observer Corps based?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe Observer Corps was based in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song used to develop the MP3?\nA: Tom's Diner\n\nStatement:\nTom 's Diner was the first song used to develop the MP3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you describe the shape of the football?\nA: spherical\nQ: How many players are on each team?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven players are on each team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?\nA: 32\nQ: What is the highest temperature ever recorded in it?\nA: 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\n113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C) is the highest temperature ever recorded in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the incidence of TB in Europe reach its highest point?\nA: 1800s\n\nStatement:\nThe incidence of TB in Europe reached its highest point in the 1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What event caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through it?\nA: Hurricane Rita\nQ: The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?\nA: largest urban evacuation\nQ: When did Hurricane Ike hit the it area?\nA: September 2008\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Ike hit the Houston area in September 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British architect was responsible for designing much of New Delhi?\nA: Edwin Lutyens\nQ: What are the names of the two central promenades around which New Delhi is structured?\nA: Rajpath and the Janpath\nQ: Which of the two promenades is referred to as The King's Way?\nA: the Rajpath\nQ: Which promenade was formerly known as the Queen's Way?\nA: The Janpath\nQ: The largest diplomatic enclave in India which contains 19 foreign embassies is located along which promenade?\nA: Shantipath\n\nStatement:\nThe largest diplomatic enclave in India contains 19 foreign embassies and is located along the Shantipath promenade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?\nA: Liquor\nQ: In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?\nA: 81 BC\nQ: What was mostly missing during the Eastern Han?\nA: price control regulations\nQ: What did Emperor Wu sell that offended the merchants?\nA: grain\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu offended the merchants by selling grain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose culture included tea ceremonies?\nA: samurai\nQ: What kind of painting did samurai do?\nA: monochrome ink\nQ: What was Japanese culture influenced by?\nA: Chinese arts\nQ: Who brought Chinese arts to Japan?\nA: Zen monks\nQ: When was Muso Soseki born?\nA: 1275\n\nStatement:\nMuso Soseki was born in 1275.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?\nA: four\nQ: When is the precipitation highest in it?\nA: summer\n\nStatement:\nThe precipitation is highest in Ann Arbor in summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What was the name of the movie that told the story of Queen Victoria's romance with John Brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\nQ: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?\nA: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer\nQ: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was she praised?\nA: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands\nQ: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?\nA: John Brown\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's most trusted ally was John Brown, a manservant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?\nA: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam\nQ: What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?\nA: relocating to the U.S. Mainland\n\nStatement:\nRelocating to the U.S. Mainland has led to the Chamorro finding it hard to keep their culture that involves it 's children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?\nA: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)\nQ: What are donors to receive from a NPO?\nA: income tax receipts\nQ: How does an NPO keep their charitable status?\nA: file annual reports\nQ: How does the Canada Revenue Agency decide who can have a charitable status?\nA: a common law test to its stated objects and activities\n\nStatement:\nThe Canada Revenue Agency decides who can have a charitable status by a common law test to its stated objects and activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?\nA: Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n\nQ: What did Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n inject his patients with?\nA: epinephrine\nQ: What was the nationality of Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Who was a notable student of  Stanley Schachter?\nA: Jerome Singer\nQ: In what year was the book Gut Reactions by Jesse Prinz published?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe book Gut Reactions by Jesse Prinz was published in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?\nA: special seats\nQ: Who voted to get rid of the special seats?\nA: the Supreme Soviet\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Soviet voted to get rid of the special seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?\nA: 1931\u201332\nQ: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?\nA: 1933\nQ: What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?\nA: 3\u20130\nQ: In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?\nA: 1938\u201339\n\nStatement:\nEverton won its fifth League title in the 1938 -- 39 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did theoretical linguists turn away traditional phoneme concepts?\nA: early 1960s\nQ: On what level do theoretical linguists consider basic units?\nA: abstract\n\nStatement:\nTheoretical linguists consider basic units on an abstract level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?\nA: a panel discussion\nQ: What did two prominent black professors point out at the panel discussion?\nA: an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard\nQ: What portion of black Harvard undergraduates came from families in which all four grandparents were born into the African American community?\nA: a third\nQ: What did the African American students at Harvard that could trace their lineage back multiple generations begin calling themselves?\nA: the descendants\nQ: Other than the reasons for the under representation of African Americans, what else is still up for debate?\nA: possible remedies\n\nStatement:\nOther than the reasons for the under representation of African Americans, possible remedies are still up for debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Dell's revenue was its PC division?\nA: half\nQ: Who was Dell's main business rival?\nA: Hewlett Packard\nQ: How much did Dell spend on acquiring different divisions?\nA: $13 billion\n\nStatement:\nDell spent $ 13 billion on acquiring different divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?\nA: 2000\nQ: A monsoon can last into what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?\nA: humidity\nQ: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?\nA: July 3\nQ: When was the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" passed?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Stupid Motorist Law '' was passed in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who obtained a large block of the Cub's shares in 1914?\nA: Albert Lasker\nQ: Who assumed majority ownership of the Cubs franchise by the 1916 season?\nA: Albert Lasker\nQ: Who did Albert Lasker bring in to be his partner of the Chicago Cubs?\nA: Charles Weeghman\nQ: Where did the Cubs move to after leaving the West Side Grounds?\nA: Weeghman Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs moved to Weeghman Park after leaving the West Side Grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\n25,000 people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CIA's main focus?\nA: overseas intelligence gathering\nQ: What does FBI stand for?\nA: Federal Bureau of Investigation\n\nStatement:\nFBI stands for Federal Bureau of Investigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?\nA: World War II\nQ: Between 1939 and 1949, how many military officers and personnel were trained on the Evanston and Chicago campuses?\nA: nearly 50,000\nQ: Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?\nA: G.I. Bill\nQ: What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948?\nA: Program of African Studies at Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nProgram of African Studies at Northwestern was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: atkins was a former member of what music group?\nA: Cybotron\nQ: what hit single did atkins release in 1985?\nA: \"No UFOs\"\n\nStatement:\nAtkins released the hit single, `` No UFOs '' in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?\nA: December 30, 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed on December 30, 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?\nA: MX-774\nQ: The MX-774 was tested in what year?\nA: 1947\nQ: The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where?\nA: Cape Canaveral\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested at Cape Canaveral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do these studies suggest?\nA: that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns\nQ: How is this reflected in the studies?\nA: in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli.\nQ: What are some dimensions of sexual orientation?\nA: attractions, behavior, identity\n\nStatement:\nSome dimensions of sexual orientation are attractions, behavior, identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?\nA: the Office of Training and Education\nQ: What event decreased the CIA's training budget?\nA: the Cold War\nQ: Who was the Director of Central Intelligence in 2002?\nA: George Tenet\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Tenet was the Director of Central Intelligence in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?\nA: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project\nQ: Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?\nA: fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected\n\nStatement:\nThe Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project was subject to controversy and strict regulations for fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the \"mixture\" heading mean?\nA: cannot be racially categorized\n\nStatement:\nThe `` mixture '' heading can not be racially categorized.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave?\nA: 50,000 years\n\nStatement:\nThe charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave was 50,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?\nA: vacuum servo\nQ: What are two available sources of vacuum on a moving airplane?\nA: engine and an external venturi\nQ: Why are the Attitude indicator and heading indicator vacuum-powered?\nA: protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments,\n\nStatement:\nThe attitude indicator and heading indicator are vacuum-powered to protect against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?\nA: 1853\nQ: Between what years were the first natural gas street lights constructed?\nA: 1854 to 1861\nQ: What year was the Teatro Solis inaugurated?\nA: 1856\nQ: What year was an underwater telegraph line made that connected it with Buenos Aires?\nA: 1866\n\nStatement:\nAn underwater telegraph line that connected Montevideo with Buenos Aires was made in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu group has three reef islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to cause a system to fail?\nA: Destructive testing\n\nStatement:\nDestructive testing is used to cause a system to fail.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the historical study of Cubism begin?\nA: in the late 1920s\nQ: On who's opinions were the beginnings of the this historical study of Cubism based?\nA: Guillaume Apollinaire\n\nStatement:\nThe beginnings of this historical study of Cubism was based on Guillaume Apollinaire 's opinions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?\nA: 1877\nQ: How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\n150,000 people in the United States had a telephone by 1886.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?\nA: Servius Tullius\nQ: Were Roman soldiers expected to purchase their own equipment?\nA: wealthiest citizens, who were able to purchase the best equipment\nQ: Who were contained in the first rank of the phalanx formation?\nA: wealthiest citizens\n\nStatement:\nThe wealthiest citizens were contained in the first rank of the phalanx formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the crime rate go up or down after the War years?\nA: pronounced rise in crime in the years following World War II\nQ: How many murders occurred in 1990?\nA: 525\nQ: What was the average murder rate during the 90's?\nA: 600\n\nStatement:\nThe average murder rate during the 90 's was 600.", "Discussion:\nQ: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?\nA: Second World War\nQ: What percentage of the French population today is non-European?\nA: approximately five percent\nQ: What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States?\nA: roughly 28\u201337%\nQ: What issue has the existence of three million non-European people in it forced onto French policy agendas?\nA: ethnic diversity\n\nStatement:\nEthnic diversity has the existence of three million non-European people in France forced onto French policy agendas.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?\nA: June 17, 2015\nQ: What was the name of 21 year old that killed nine church members in Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: Dylann Roof\nQ: Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of South Carolina?\nA: state senator\nQ: On what day was the Confederate flag removed from South Carolina State House?\nA: July 10, 2015\nQ: A memorial service for the nine victims was held on which college's campus?\nA: College of Charleston\n\nStatement:\nA memorial service for the nine victims was held on the campus of the College of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?\nA: 2006\nQ: What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?\nA: Google\nQ: What Archivist announced the partnership with Google?\nA: Allen Weinstein\nQ: What is Google helping NARA with?\nA: digitize and offer NARA video online\nQ: What is the aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships?\nA: to make its holdings more widely available\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of NARA in entering public-private partnerships is to make its holdings more widely available.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did radicals want to change the economy to?\nA: market economy\nQ: What were they prepared to have happen to the Soviet Union in order to get a market economy?\nA: disintegration\nQ: What was Yeltsin president of?\nA: the Russian Federation,\nQ: Whose control were regional authorities hoping to do away with?\nA: Moscow\u2019s\n\nStatement:\nThe regional authorities were hoping to do away with Moscow 's control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many rodents live?\nA: underground\nQ: Where do Marmots live?\nA: almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft)\nQ: Where do marmots build their colonies?\nA: beneath the alpine pastures\n\nStatement:\nMarmots build their colonies beneath the alpine pastures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institude of Human Development?\nA: Jean Macfarlane\nQ: What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?\nA: Institute of Child Welfare\nQ: What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?\nA: 1931\nQ: What year did data for the Oakland Growth Study stop being collected?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nData for the Oakland Growth Study stopped being collected in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: How pathogenes interact with it's human host?\nA: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions\nQ: Can all bacteria in human body  be harmful?\nA: exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease\nQ: Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?\nA: species of Rickettsia\n\nStatement:\nSpecies of Rickettsia cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Mercury Records (US) bought out?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who acquired Mercury Records (US)?\nA: Philips Records\nQ: What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?\nA: Discos CBS\n\nStatement:\nDiscos CBS is the name of CBS ' Mexican record label.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?\nA: Poaceae\nQ: What is the more common name of the Fabaceae?\nA: legume\nQ: What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to?\nA: Solanaceae\n\nStatement:\nPotatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to the Solanaceae family.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what name is Portugal derived?\nA: Portus Cale\nQ: By what group was the it region settled?\nA: Pre-Celts and Celts\nQ: To what four peoples did the settlement of it give rise?\nA: Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes\n\nStatement:\nThe settlement of Portugal gave rise to Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman used this to protect his eyes during the test detonation\nA: truck windshield\nQ: What atomic bomb test did she see?\nA: Trinity bomb test\n\nStatement:\nFeynman saw the Trinity bomb test.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country still maintains strong classic music tradition with mandolin?\nA: Japan\nQ: How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?\nA: 40 or 50 members\nQ: What other instruments do the itese madnolin orchestras play?\nA: include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections.\nQ: It hold and extensive collection of what?\nA: 20th Century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin's golden age\n\nStatement:\nJapan hold and extensive collection of 20th Century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin 's golden age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?\nA: 2009\nQ: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in it?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\nDell was selling 70 % of its notebooks in Taiwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What edict defined imperial ideas as being those of toleration?\nA: edict of Milan\nQ: How did Constantine accept Christianity?\nA: officially\n\nStatement:\nConstantine officially accepted Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered Hydralazine?\nA: researchers at Ciba\nQ: Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?\nA: the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension\nQ: Who developed Chlorothiazide?\nA: Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co\n\nStatement:\nKarl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co developed Chlorothiazide.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noether's theorem created?\nA: 1918\nQ: What states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law?\nA: Noether's theorem\nQ: What has become a fundamental tool of modern theoretical physics and the calculus of variations?\nA: Noether's theorem\n\nStatement:\nNoether 's theorem has become a fundamental tool of modern theoretical physics and the calculus of variations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?\nA: Corvida\n\nStatement:\nAlloparenting is particulary common with Corvida.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Howard Stern\nQ: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Vote for the Worst\nQ: What date was she eliminated on American Idol?\nA: April 18\n\nStatement:\nSanjaya Malakar was eliminated from American Idol on April 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?\nA: 1950s and early 1960s\nQ: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?\nA: More than sixty\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Greek cinema golden age, more than sixty films were made each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first world goverment the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\nQ: What was the largest empire the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\nQ: What sea did the it control the majority of the coastal regions of?\nA: the Black Sea\nQ: The it expanded into what part of Asia?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: The it controlled all of the significant settlements of what ancient country during its greatest extent?\nA: ancient Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Empire controlled all of the significant settlements of ancient Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which officer took control of Pergamum in 282 BC?\nA: Philetaerus\nQ: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?\nA: Seleucus I\nQ: Attalus I was a strong ally of Rome and which ruler?\nA: Philip V of Macedon\nQ: Where was the library of Pergamum located?\nA: Pergamon\n\nStatement:\nThe library of Pergamum was located in Pergamon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?\nA: the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours\nQ: What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?\nA: birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate\n\nStatement:\nBirds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate is yarding in relation to the poultry industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?\nA: host or transmit infringing content\n\nStatement:\nCertain types of intermediaries do NOT host or transmit infringing content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concepts are fundamental to number theory?\nA: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups\nQ: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?\nA: the absolute Galois group\nQ: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?\nA: Krull topology\nQ: What group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups that is adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry?\nA: the \u00e9tale fundamental group\n\nStatement:\nThe \u00e9tale fundamental group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups, adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?\nA: Northeast\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Asia influenced Somali culture?\nA: Southeast\nQ: What Asian country notable influenced Somali culture?\nA: India\nQ: Along with Northeast Africa, Southeast Asia and India, what locale had a significant influence on Somali culture?\nA: the Arabian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Northeast Africa, Southeast Asia and India, the Arabian Peninsula had a significant influence on Somali culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League\nA: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2\u20131 win against Manchester United.\nQ: Which blubs were relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and didn't take part in the first Premier League season?\nA: Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division\nQ: In which years were the first season?\nA: 1992\u201393\nQ: How many clubs originally made up the league?\nA: 22\nQ: Who scored the first goal in the Premier League?\nA: Brian Deane\n\nStatement:\nBrian Deane scored the first goal in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any clubs Scotland or Ireland in the Premier League?\nA: Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result.\nQ: Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?\nA: in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland,\nQ: Why didn't they move to Dublin?\nA: the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.\nQ: What are it's two largest teams?\nA: Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers,\n\nStatement:\nScotland 's two largest teams are Celtic and Rangers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there reasons for the dark meat  that poultry has?\nA: The dark colour comes from the protein myoglobin, which plays a key role in oxygen uptake and storage within cells\nQ: What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?\nA: White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying\nQ: What causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like colr striations?\nA: the microscopic regular structure of intracellular muscle fibrils which can diffract light and produce iridescent colours\n\nStatement:\nThe microscopic regular structure of intracellular muscle fibrils which can diffract light and produce iridescent colours causes the meat of some poultry to show rainbow like color striations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?\nA: R\u00e9publique du Congo\nQ: Which country lies on it's northeast border?\nA: Central African Republic\nQ: Whic country lies on it's western border?\nA: Gabon\nQ: Which country lies on it's northwest border?\nA: Cameroon\nQ: In what part of Africa is the it located?\nA: Central Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo is located in Central Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?\nA: autobiography\nQ: What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder?\nA: 1919\nQ: At what age did Harper Lee's mother die?\nA: 25\nQ: What titles did Lee's father maintain at the local newspaper?\nA: editor and publisher\n\nStatement:\nLee 's father maintained the titles of editor and publisher at the local newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What was the other longest ruling House in Europe known as?\nA: House of Habsburg\nQ: From what origin did the Ottoman empire come to be?\nA: Turkish\nQ: How many times was the the sitting sultan in the House of Osman removed?\nA: eleven occasions\n\nStatement:\nThe the sitting sultan in the House of Osman was removed eleven occasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?\nA: a division of sovereignty between two levels of government\nQ: After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?\nA: final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible.\nQ: When was federalism put into place?\nA: The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nFederalism was put into place by the descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication?\nA: Principles of Phonology\nQ: When was Principles of Phonology published?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is it considered to have founded?\nA: morphophonology\nQ: What school was it a member of?\nA: the Prague school.\n\nStatement:\nTrubetzkoy was a member of the Prague school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the issues with affirmative action?\nA: inherently unequal\nQ: How do people who are in favor of affirmative action view it?\nA: an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice\nQ: What does affirmative action supposedly aim to do?\nA: overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion\n\nStatement:\nAffirmative action supposedly aims to overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Empress Dowager spend most of her time?\nA: Summer Palace\nQ: When were two missionaries killed?\nA: November 1, 1897,\nQ: Where were the missionaries killed?\nA: Shandong Province\n\nStatement:\nThe missionaries were killed in the Shandong Province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?\nA: service dress\nQ: What other parts are there to a uniform?\nA: gloves, swords, and medals\nQ: What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?\nA: operational dress is now the daily uniform\n\nStatement:\nOperational dress is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which single had the most success from that album?\nA: Love on Top\n\nStatement:\nLove on Top had the most success from that album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?\nA: the Crusades\nQ: When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?\nA: 1204\nQ: Which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of Crusaders?\nA: Genoa and Venice\nQ: What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?\nA: The Reconquista\nQ: What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during Hybrid Boot mode?\nA: hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot\nQ: What is Windows to Go?\nA: live USB versions of Windows\n\nStatement:\nWindows to Go is a live USB version of Windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the defensive wall that encircled London in 1642 called?\nA: the Lines of Communication\nQ: How long did it take to build the Lines of Communication?\nA: under two months\nQ: Who did the Lines of Communication wall fail to prevent from coming into London?\nA: the New Model Army\nQ: Approximately how many workers did it take to build the Lines of Communication?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nIt took approximately 20,000 workers to build the Lines of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?\nA: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland\nQ: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?\nA: the High Court of Justiciary\n\nStatement:\nThe high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters is the High Court of Justiciary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who divided Central Tibet into districts?\nA: Changchub Gyaltsen\nQ: Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to it?\nA: Van Praag\n\nStatement:\nVan Praag strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains is Oro Valley next to?\nA: Santa Catalina Mountains\nQ: Which town is Rancho Vistoso located?\nA: Oro Valley\nQ: Which town would you find Dove Mountain and Continental Ranch?\nA: Marana\nQ: Where is Oro Valley?\nA: in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains\nQ: Where is the Continental Ranch planned community?\nA: Marana\n\nStatement:\nMarana is the Continental Ranch planned community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War?\nA: the largest volunteer army ever\nQ: What country fell providing with more information on it's army size?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union fell providing with more information on Canada 's army size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?\nA: Council of Europe\nQ: When did the European Parliament begin meeting in Strasbourg?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe European Parliament began meeting in Strasbourg in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?\nA: Britain\nQ: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?\nA: Easter\n\nStatement:\nThe spring holiday that Britain adjusted its DST schedule around is Easter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?\nA: 1776\nQ: Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?\nA: the British Crown\nQ: What year was Americas Victory at King's Mountain?\nA: 1780\nQ: How many it mountain men fought at King's Mountain?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\n1000 North Carolina mountain men fought at King 's Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does inheritance work differently in plants?\nA: same fundamental principles of genetics\nQ: What plant did Mendel use to demonstrate inheritance?\nA: Pisum sativum (peas)\nQ: What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes?\nA: maize\n\nStatement:\nMaize was the other plant was used in the discovery of different genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Techno started in which city?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What genre of music featured robotic themes?\nA: Detroit techno\nQ: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?\nA: Movement\nQ: When does \"Movement\" occur?\nA: Memorial Day Weekend\nQ: Where does \"Movement\" take place?\nA: Hart Plaza\n\nStatement:\n`` Movement '' takes place in Hart Plaza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance?\nA: natural life\nQ: What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?\nA: the eucharist\n\nStatement:\nThe katharos vase and vine refer to the eucharist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the annual financial commitment by Britain to Frederick?\nA: an annual subsidy of \u00a3670,000\nQ: How did Britain assist the defense of Hanover?\nA: Britain also dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army\nQ: Who did Ferdinand repel from Ha nover?\nA: the French\nQ: What caused alarm in France?\nA: re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces\n\nStatement:\nThe alarm in France was caused by re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the last origination of the word asphalt?\nA: late Middle English\n\nStatement:\nThe last origination of the word asphalt was in late Middle English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occupation did David Jones have?\nA: merchant\nQ: Where did she and Charles Appleton meet?\nA: in London\n\nStatement:\nDavid Jones and Charles Appleton met in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?\nA: 51st\n\nStatement:\nUranium ranks 51st among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth 's crust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Doric word means assembly?\nA: apella\nQ: What is the Ancient Macedonian word for stone?\nA: pella\nQ: What is the Greek word for \"to destroy?\"\nA: apollymi\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` apollymi '' means `` to destroy '' in Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?\nA: English and a creole language known as Norfuk\nQ: What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?\nA: 18th-century English and Tahitian\n\nStatement:\nThe Norfuk language is a mixture of 18th-century English and Tahitian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used?\nA: PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter\nQ: What is the hardware designed to detect in USB mice and keyboards?\nA: whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port\nQ: USB keyboards and mice may communicate using what?\nA: appropriate protocol\n\nStatement:\nUSB keyboards and mice may communicate using appropriate protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi found the Jamahiriya?\nA: 1977\nQ: Along with Egypt, what nation did Libya have border issues with in this era?\nA: Chad\nQ: What terrorist bombing was Gaddafi's it supposedly involved in?\nA: Lockerbie\nQ: In what year did the United states bomb it?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe United states bombed Libya in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: what cities in the UK had major house scenes?\nA: Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London\nQ: what helped to bolster house music in the uk?\nA: underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs\nQ: What were the earliest and most influential record labels in it house music?\nA: Warp Records and Network Records\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest and most influential record labels in UK house music were Warp Records and Network Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?\nA: Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare\nQ: How many government hospitals did it have in 2010?\nA: 50\nQ: How many beds are available in all of it's hospitals and nursing homes combined?\nA: 12,000\nQ: How many nurses per 10,000 persons are there in it?\nA: 14 nurses\n\nStatement:\nIn Hyderabad, there are 14 nurses per 10,000 persons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?\nA: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable\n\nStatement:\nMost of Hume 's followers disagree with that the belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?\nA: Africa\nQ: In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?\nA: 1962\nQ: How many foreign trips did Montini make as Cardinal?\nA: fifteen\nQ: In what year did Montini visit the United States?\nA: 1960\nQ: Where did Montini like to use as a retreat as a cardinal?\nA: Engelberg Abbey\n\nStatement:\nMontini liked to use Engelberg Abbey as a retreat as a cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was unique about Odeon's 1909 release of the Nutcracker Suite?\nA: 4 double-sided discs in a specially designed package\nQ: What was one of the first releases with a photo on the cover?\nA: The Mikado (Gilbert & Sullivan)\nQ: When were albums said to be pioneered?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nAlbums were said to be pioneered in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\nQ: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's Pepsi commercial influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell's father take him to see an automaton?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who created the automaton Bell saw?\nA: Sir Charles Wheatstone\nQ: What did the automaton mimic?\nA: human voice\nQ: Bell built his own automaton with who?\nA: Melville\n\nStatement:\nBell built his own automation with Melville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?\nA: Structural Expressionism\nQ: The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?\nA: cantilever\n\nStatement:\nThe Queensboro Bridge utilized cantilever construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?\nA: trees\nQ: What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?\nA: domes\nQ: What often topped pilasters of columns?\nA: pediment\nQ: What designs did ornament use to avoid using the human figure?\nA: geometrical or plant-based\nQ: What aspect of buildings became very rare?\nA: Internal courtyards\n\nStatement:\nInternal courtyards became very rare aspects of building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beginning in what decade did the Santa Monica  Expo Air Line host freight and passenger services?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year did the it freight and passenger service stop running?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica freight and passenger service stopped running in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?\nA: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office\nQ: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?\nA: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials\nQ: Who were The Sun staffers accused of buying information about?\nA: the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun staffers were accused of buying information about the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Teheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz have in common?\nA: the most popular tourist destinations\n\nStatement:\nTeheran, Isfahan, Mashhad, and Shiraz has the most popular tourist destinations in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many USB ports did the original PS3 prototype have?\nA: six\nQ: By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?\nA: one\nQ: Why might Sony have reduced the number of ports on the PlayStation 3 before production?\nA: to cut costs\nQ: In addition to the 20 GB model, what larger model did Sony offer?\nA: 60 GB\nQ: What color is the logo on the 60 GB PS3?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe logo on the 60 GB PS3 is silver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?\nA: 2011\nQ: What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?\nA: Belarus\nQ: Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?\nA: Russia\nQ: Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nWinter 's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does research identify sexual population groups?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the understanding of the scales used?\nA: to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation\nQ: Why might the scales fail?\nA: due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\nQ: How many components are used in assessment?\nA: three components\n\nStatement:\nThree components are used in assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values?\nA: Loyd Ancile Jones\nQ: What standards were the ANSI developed from?\nA: Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values\n\nStatement:\nThe ANSI were developed from Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?\nA: 48\nQ: Who heads each government department?\nA: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary\nQ: Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?\nA: the Chief Minister\nQ: Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to?\nA: the Chief Secretary of Punjab\n\nStatement:\nThe Provincial Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ascendancy did Burke think was malignant?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What did Burke call corporate tyranny in India?\nA: Indianism\nQ: Which continent did Jacobinism affect?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nJacobinism affected the European continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?\nA: Allen Barra\n\nStatement:\nAllen Barra criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine stated that only fleet battles could win naval campaigns?\nA: Imperial Japanese Navy\nQ: What was commerce raiding refered to as?\nA: guerre de course\nQ: What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?\nA: long-range reconnaissance\nQ: When was the Japanese submarine offensive against Australia?\nA: 1942 and 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese submarine offensive against Australia was in 1942 and 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?\nA: government of Tuvalu\nQ: Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?\nA: outside of Tuvalu\nQ: In what educational institution is the program found?\nA: University of the South Pacific\nQ: Where is the Extension Centre for the USP?\nA: Funafuti\n\nStatement:\nThe Extension Centre for the USP is in Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to travel into space was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\nQ: When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?\nA: May 5, 1961\nQ: The spaceship that carried him was named what?\nA: Freedom 7\nQ: The first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\n\nStatement:\nThe first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was Alan Shepard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?\nA: Amity Place\nQ: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?\nA: Greenwich\nQ: Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?\nA: Great Jones\nQ: The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?\nA: Bowery\n\nStatement:\nThe west end of these streets is Third Avenue and Bowery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?\nA: Punjab\nQ: What is Pakistan's capital?\nA: Islamabad\nQ: How many rivers are in it, Pakistan?\nA: five\nQ: What is the easternmost river in it?\nA: Sutlej\n\nStatement:\nThe easternmost river in Punjab is Sutlej.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the region east of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: \"Great Plains\nQ: who brought the term great plains into widespread usage?\nA: Nevin Fenneman's\n\nStatement:\nNevin Fenneman 's brought the term `` Great Plains '' into widespread usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the orchestra grew to to 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?\nA: Nolan Strong\nQ: What label operated in Third Avenue?\nA: Fortune\nQ: Who was Jack Brown's wife?\nA: Devora Brown\nQ: What label became Detroit's most famous?\nA: Motown\n\nStatement:\nMotown became Detroit 's most famous label.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color did the Romans attribute to Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables, and vineyards?\nA: green\nQ: What pigment was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine?\nA: verdigris\n\nStatement:\nVerdigris is a pigment that was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road leading northwest from downtown New Haven comprises both Route 10 and Route 63 at various points?\nA: Whalley Avenue\nQ: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden?\nA: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue\nQ: What northeast avenue in New Haven is signed as Route 17?\nA: Middletown\nQ: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?\nA: Route 34\nQ: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?\nA: east-west direction\n\nStatement:\nU.S. Route 1 runs in an east-west direction within the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?\nA: 17-block area\nQ: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?\nA: Bayou Music Center\n\nStatement:\nBayou Music Center produces live concerts, plays and comedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?\nA: Mount Wrightson\n\nStatement:\nMount Wrightson has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the ruling \"only a cardinal was eligible to become pope\" come in effect?\nA: 769\nQ: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?\nA: Nicholas II\nQ: What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?\nA: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini\nQ: In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?\nA: 1244\nQ: Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?\nA: Pope Innocent IV\n\nStatement:\nPope Innocent IV was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was Primark investigated for?\nA: three years\n\nStatement:\nPrimark was investigated for three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?\nA: the Rapanui\nQ: Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of?\nA: the Mapuche\nQ: How long were the Mapuche able to fight off the Spaniards?\nA: 350 years\nQ: When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?\nA: 1880s\n\nStatement:\nThe Mapuche surrendered to the Chilean army in 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?\nA: The \"orange peel\" effect\nQ: What is the expected finish of a vinyl record?\nA: mirror-like\nQ: What is the effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect?\nA: there is no ill effect\nQ: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?\nA: lower frequency range\n\nStatement:\nAn orange peel effect is most noticeable on lower frequency range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Agassiz study during the 1840s?\nA: the Unteraar Glacier\nQ: Agassiz found that the Unteraar Glacier moved how much per year?\nA: 100 m (328 ft)\nQ: The movement of it moved more rapidly in what part?\nA: the middle\n\nStatement:\nThe movement of the Unteraar Glacier was more rapid in the middle.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?\nA: 300\nQ: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?\nA: around three quarters\nQ: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?\nA: 800 million\nQ: As of June 2015, how many estimated visitors does youtube have in a month?\nA: 15 billion\n\nStatement:\nAs of June 2015, youtube has 15 billion estimated visitors in a month.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?\nA: 323 BC\nQ: When did him declare himself King him I?\nA: 305 BC\nQ: What nickname did Rhodians give him?\nA: Soter\n\nStatement:\nRhodians gave Ptolemy the nickname Soter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?\nA: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac\nQ: How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?\nA: 13 million\nQ: What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?\nA: over $2 trillion\nQ: How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\n6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC 's December 2011 securities fraud case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose culture included tea ceremonies?\nA: samurai\n\nStatement:\nThe Samurai culture included tea ceremonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there a growing presence of Theravada?\nA: the west\n\nStatement:\nThere is a growing presence of Theravada in the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?\nA: two\nQ: What type of institution is a college in it?\nA: non-degree-granting\nQ: How many years does a degree-granting university in it spend teaching students?\nA: four\nQ: What is McGill University in it an example of?\nA: medical schools\nQ: What type of university is St Francis Xavier in it?\nA: undergraduate\n\nStatement:\nSt Francis Xavier in Canada is an undergraduate university.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?\nA: early 16th century\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen gas was artificially produced for the first time in the early 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?\nA: Stralsund town halls\nQ: When was Brussels Town Hall built?\nA: built during the 15th century\nQ: What is the name of the secular building in Spain which was constructed for the purpose of silk exchange?\nA: the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia\nQ: What is the name of the 13th-century town hall constructed to host the offices of the republic of Siena?\nA: the Palazzo Pubblico\n\nStatement:\nThe 13th-century town hall constructed to host the offices of the republic of Siena is called the Palazzo Pubblico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is opening a research center in Armenia?\nA: Intel Corporation\n\nStatement:\nIntel Corporation is opening a research center in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?\nA: the Four Noble Truths\n\nStatement:\nThe central to the teachings of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the concept of a programmable computer?\nA: Charles Babbage\nQ: Who is considered the \"father of the computer\"?\nA: Charles Babbage\nQ: During what century was the first mechanical computer invented by Charles Babbage?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: What year did she find out that An Analytical Engine was possible?\nA: 1833\n\nStatement:\nCharles Babbage found out that An Analytical Engine was possible in 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007, what was the reported resolution of the BeiDou system?\nA: as high as 0.5 metres\nQ: What is the calibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?\nA: 20m\n\nStatement:\nThe calibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system is 20 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?\nA: barley and hay\nQ: Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?\nA: restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture\n\nStatement:\nSmall farms west of Fairbanks cater to restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?\nA: United States Air Force Academy\nQ: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?\nA: Air Force Officer Training School\n\nStatement:\nOfficer Training School is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait do people most commonly link red with?\nA: courage\nQ: Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?\nA: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs\nQ: What was depicted on the banners of Christians in the First crusade?\nA: a red cross on a white field\nQ: What is the cross on the banners used during the First Crusade known as?\nA: St. George's Cross\n\nStatement:\nThe cross on the banners used during the First Crusade are known as St. George 's Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can static analysis be useful with query languages?\nA: software verification\nQ: What do query languages support in abstract interpretation frameworks?\nA: sound approximation techniques\n\nStatement:\nIn abstract interpretation frameworks query languages support sound approximation techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another connotation for the 51st state label?\nA: if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States\nQ: When was the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement enacted?\nA: 1988\nQ: When was the Charlottetown Accord signed?\nA: 1992\nQ: When did the Clarity Act go into effect?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe Clarity Act went into effect in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with carved ivories, what religious works of the Early Middle Ages were common?\nA: illuminated manuscripts\nQ: What is a notable cross made during this era?\nA: the Cross of Lothair\nQ: Where was a notable hoard found near the former lands of the Byzantine Empire?\nA: Nagyszentmikl\u00f3s\n\nStatement:\nA notable hoard found near the former lands of the Byzantine Empire was in Nagyszentmikl\u00f3s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is John Gulick?\nA: Rev\nQ: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?\nA: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese\nQ: Who have followed this method?\nA: Muslims from Arabia and Persia\n\nStatement:\nMuslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?\nA: Islamic religious law of shar\u012b\u02bbah\nQ: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?\nA: supply religious needs\nQ: Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?\nA: the teacher\nQ: What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?\nA: Ptolemaic astronomy\nQ: What is considered the most famous madrasa?\nA: al-Azhar\n\nStatement:\nAl-Azhar is considered the most famous madrasa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is St. Brendan's school located?\nA: Cordon\nQ: What was St. Brendan's school previously named?\nA: St.Catherine\u00b4s\n\nStatement:\nSt. Brendan 's school was previously named St.Catherine 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?\nA: the laser\nQ: When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat?\nA: the late 1960s\nQ: What laser can currently be used in the type of role that was first thought of in the late 1960s?\nA: Tactical High Energy Laser\nQ: The use of lasers in anti-aircraft warfare is currently considered what?\nA: experimental usefulness\n\nStatement:\nThe use of lasers in anti-aircraft warfare is currently considered experimental usefulness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?\nA: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes\nQ: When was the Siene department created?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nThe Siene department was created in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?\nA: masters\nQ: The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities?\nA: a standard\nQ: How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities?\nA: at least three\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Paris model end up took at least three styles when applied to other universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars?\nA: Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism\nQ: Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?\nA: Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice.\nQ: Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?\nA: Buddhist scholars\nQ: Some schools within Buddhism discourage what type of study?\nA: doctrinal\n\nStatement:\nSome schools within Buddhism discourage doctrinal study.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986?\nA: the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986\nQ: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?\nA: deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years.\nQ: In 1988, how many clubs threateded to leave and form another league?\nA: ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\"\nQ: Why did some of the top teams consider leaving the Football league?\nA: to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.\nQ: What did the Football League's television agreement price rise to in 1988?\nA: \u00a344 million\n\nStatement:\nThe price of the Football League 's television agreement rose to # 44 million in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Guam a territory of?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nGuam is a territory of United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power \"to coin money\"?\nA: United States Congress\nQ: Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?\nA: 5112\nQ: Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction?\nA: payment of debts\nQ: What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?\nA: Sacagawea dollar\nQ: What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?\nA: American Silver Eagle\n\nStatement:\nThe pure silver dollar is referred to as the American Silver Eagle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?\nA: insulin resistance\n\nStatement:\nReduced insulin function also goes by insulin resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?\nA: generality, equality, and certainty\n\nStatement:\nAccording to legal theorists, the rule of law must have generality, equality, and certainty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?\nA: Army of Northern Virginia\nQ: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?\nA: virtually all\nQ: What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?\nA: Bentonville\nQ: What was the name of the confederate general that fought in Bentonville?\nA: General Joseph Johnston\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the confederate general that fought in Bentonville was General Joseph Johnston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sutras were transmitted in secret?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What tradition says that sutras might have come from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?\nA: Mahayana tradition\n\nStatement:\nMahayana tradition says that sutras might have come from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Compared to other countries, how large is the US?\nA: third or fourth largest country\nQ: Which country is the worlds fourth largest?\nA: Canada\nQ: Who may also be the third largest country?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina may also be the third largest country.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?\nA: 1956\nQ: When did Kubitschek leave office?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who ordered Brasilia be built?\nA: Juscelino Kubitschek\nQ: How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?\nA: 5550\nQ: When was Brasilia inaugurated?\nA: April 21, 1960\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia was inaugurated on April 21, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company adopted the ASA scale in 1946?\nA: General Electric\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Electric adopted the ASA scale in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Sacagewea?\nA: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau\n\nStatement:\nFrench trapper Toussaint Charbonneau married Sacagewea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?\nA: The construction of gods and spirits like persons\nQ: Who argues that there are lots of supernatural things in the world?\nA: Pascal Boyer\nQ: How do supernatural entities act?\nA: much like people\nQ: Which religion does Boyer equate with a modern soap opera?\nA: Greek mythology\nQ: Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father?\nA: Sigmund Freud\n\nStatement:\nSigmund Freud believed that gods are just projections of a person 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party carried the position of D.C. Statehood?\nA: D.C. Statehood Party\nQ: What party did the D.C. Statehood Party merge when?\nA: the local Green Party affiliate\nQ: When did the movement get closest to success?\nA: 1978\nQ: What would be the new name of it?\nA: New Columbia\n\nStatement:\nNew Columbia should be the new name of the D.C. State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?\nA: similar pattern\nQ: How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\n35 % of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?\nA: 1844 Room\nQ: The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III of France\nQ: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?\nA: Bow Room\nQ: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?\nA: the north wing\nQ: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?\nA: semi-state apartments\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-state apartments is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?\nA: 2,548 km\nQ: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?\nA: TrainOSE\n\nStatement:\nTrainOSE runs the rail transport in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimate age of the Earth?\nA: about 4.54 billion years old\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What album made her a worldwide known artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: Who managed the Destiny's Child group?\nA: Mathew Knowles\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 rise to fame?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: What role did she have in Destiny's Child?\nA: lead singer\nQ: What was the first album she released as a solo artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\n\nStatement:\nDangerously in Love was the first album Beyonc\u00e9 released as a solo artist.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire begin to question the existence of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: 1853\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1853\u20131856\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War was fought from 1853-1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?\nA: $1.4 billion\nQ: How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?\nA: 70\nQ: What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?\nA: $25 billion\nQ: What type of lamp was introduced by GE as part of its Ecoimagination initiative?\nA: halogen\n\nStatement:\nThe halogen lamp was introduced by GE as part of its Ecoimagination initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate of Raleigh?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: How many seasons are there in Raleigh?\nA: four\nQ: How many nights in a year are there in Raleigh that are freezing?\nA: 69 nights per year\nQ: What month has the most precipitation?\nA: July\n\nStatement:\nThe month of July has the most precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What campaign did she contribute to?\nA: Ban Bossy\nQ: What song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech?\nA: Flawless\nQ: What does Ban Bossy encourage?\nA: leadership in girls\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless?\nA: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie\nQ: Which campaign does Beyonc\u00e9 contribute to that encourages leadership in females?\nA: Ban Bossy\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 contributes to the Ban Bossy campaign which encourages leadership in females.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the approximate population of Europe in 1347?\nA: 80 million\nQ: About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?\nA: 35\nQ: During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?\nA: 90\nQ: Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?\nA: villages\n\nStatement:\nPeasants in the High Middle Ages often lived in villages and manors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?\nA: Hunter-gathering\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gathering was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?\nA: \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"\nQ: Who said that God is \"a substance consisting of infinite attributes\"?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\nQ: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?\nA: a variation of the Ontological argument\n\nStatement:\nBaruch Spinoza used a variation of the Ontological arguments as proof for the existence of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two main department stores in France?\nA: Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps\nQ: What year was the first department store open in France?\nA: 1852\nQ: Who currently owns Le Bon Marche?\nA: LVMH\nQ: What apartment store in Paris was closed in 2005?\nA: La Samaritaine\nQ: What French department store is part of the same group as Galeries Lafayette?\nA: BHV (Bazar de l'Hotel de Ville)\n\nStatement:\nBHV (Bazar de l'Hotel de Ville) is the French department store that is part of the same group as Galeries Lafayette.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?\nA: Catskill Mountains watershed\nQ: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?\nA: Catskill Mountains\nQ: How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?\nA: US$3.2 billion\nQ: After the water purification plant at it is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?\nA: 290 million gallons\n\nStatement:\nAfter the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, 290 million more gallons of water will be added to the city 's supply each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?\nA: 23 October\nQ: How many foreign supporters did she think a French royalist was worth?\nA: twenty\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought a French royalist was worth twenty foreign supporters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Thomas Edison invent the phonograph?\nA: 1877\nQ: How did the phonograph differ from the phonautograph?\nA: capable of both recording and reproducing sound\n\nStatement:\nThe phonograph differed from the phonoautograph by being capable of both recording and reproducing sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?\nA: 18th century\nQ: What did the Russian enlightenment focus on instead of societal enlightenment?\nA: the individual\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian enlightenment focuses on the individual instead of societal enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?\nA: ABC\n\nStatement:\nABC shares a parent with Marvel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?\nA: reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of K\u00f6nigsberg\nQ: What city was completely rebuilt after the Russians and Germans had bombed it?\nA: Kaliningrad\n\nStatement:\nKaliningrad was completely rebuilt after the Russians and Germans had bombed it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's?\nA: European architecture\nQ: When was Islamic architecture first seen?\nA: 7th century CE\nQ: In addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, what other place's forms had an effect on Islamic architecture?\nA: Byzantium\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, the forms of Byzantium had an effect on Islamic architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Descartes pontificating about his theories regarding pain?\nA: 1644\nQ: What did Descartes think pain was?\nA: a disturbance\nQ: What theory perceives pain as being a specific sensation?\nA: Specificity\n\nStatement:\nSpecificity perceives pain as being a specific sensation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?\nA: Democrats\nQ: In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats?\nA: 67\nQ: Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama became the first US president to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Unicode Standard first published?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?\nA: June 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe latest version, Unicode 8.0, was released in June 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year saw the introduction of the TCM Wineclub?\nA: October 2015\nQ: Who was TCM's partner in the TCM Wineclub?\nA: Laithwaite\n\nStatement:\nLaithwaite was TCM 's partner in the TCM Wineclub", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?\nA: Japanese (Famicom)\n\nStatement:\nJapanese (Famicom) cartridges were shaped slightly differently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?\nA: Marcin Wo\u017aniak and colleagues\nQ: When did Marcin Wo\u017aniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of it [M17]?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nMarcin Wo\u017aniak searched specifically for a Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17] in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?\nA: expelled by the Soviet Union\nQ: What did the Russians consider Curonians?\nA: fascists\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians considered the Curonians fascists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described predation by describing competing genes within the predator?\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: To what part of the prey does Richard Dawkins refer to as the \"survival machine\"?\nA: the body\nQ: What are intraguild predators?\nA: those that kill and eat other predators of different species at the same trophic level\nQ: What term is used to decribe predators that prey on their own competition?\nA: Intraguild\nQ: Which version of evolutionary theory is easiest to use when explaining predation as competition?\nA: gene centered view\n\nStatement:\nThe gene centered view is the easiest to use when explaining predation as competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves at most were under the command of Spartacus?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\nAt most, 150,000 slaves were under the command of Spartacus.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court has ruled that treaties enjoy what position relative to ordinary legislation?\nA: same hierarchical position\nQ: In what year did the Brazilian Supreme Court rule that treaties containing human rights provisions enjoy a status above ordinary legislation?\nA: 2008\nQ: What amendment to the Brazilian constitution states that human rights treaties approved by means of a special procedure by Congress enjoy the same position as a constitutional amendment?\nA: the 45th amendment\nQ: The hierarchical position of treaties relative to domestic legislation in Brazil determines whether the latter can do what to the former and vice versa?\nA: abrogate\nQ: What is the Portuguese term for ordinary laws?\nA: leis ordin\u00e1rias\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese term for ordinary laws is leis ordin\u00e1rias.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hunting regarded as in British India?\nA: regal sport\nQ: What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?\nA: big-game hunters\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian word `` shikaris '' means big-game hunters in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?\nA: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\nQ: What NPO was origionally funded by Hughes Aircraft?\nA: Howard Hughes Medical Institute\nQ: How much is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation worth?\nA: US$38 billion\nQ: How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?\nA: $14.8 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute is worth $ 14.8 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Genetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of where?\nA: Fertile Crescent\nQ: How far back does the Jews' shared common genetic pool date?\nA: 4,000 years\nQ: Most Jews share a common genetic heritage that originates from what place?\nA: Middle East\n\nStatement:\nMost Jews share a common genetic heritage that originates from Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large site is run by Yale, in conjunction with New Haven and the state, situated three blocks away from Yale's Science hill campus?\nA: Science Park\nQ: To what corporation did the multi-block site comprising Science Park formerly belong?\nA: Winchester's and Olin\nQ: In addition to Yale employees and financial services, companies in what industry can currently be found in the functioning areas it?\nA: biotech\nQ: What is the name of the collaborated project between Yale University, Connecticut and New Haven city?\nA: Science Park\nQ: The area of it was originally filled with what?\nA: 45 large-scale factory buildings\n\nStatement:\nThe area of Science Park was originally filled with 45 large-scale factory buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?\nA: Sheldon Pollock\n\nStatement:\nSheldon Pollock has said the Sanskrit is dead.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?\nA: March 1, 2009\nQ: When was Carrion Jr. first elected Borough President?\nA: 2001\nQ: When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who succeeded Carrion Jr.?\nA: Rub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr.\nQ: When was Diaz Jr. elected?\nA: April 21, 2009\n\nStatement:\nDiaz Jr. was elected April 21, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of Bon Jovi's third lp?\nA: Slippery When Wet\nQ: How many copies did this record sell?\nA: 12 million\n\nStatement:\nThis record sold 12 million copies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the idea of a group come from?\nA: the study of polynomial equations,\nQ: When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe group notion was summed up and solidly settled in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided the immigration to Israel?\nA: Israeli Immigration Department\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli Immigration Department aided immigration to Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are France's highest courts located?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's highest courts are located in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?\nA: Nancy Astor\nQ: For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?\nA: Plymouth Sutton\nQ: On what date did Plymouth become a city?\nA: 18 October 1928\nQ: In what year did Plymouth receive its first Lord Mayor?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth received its first Lord Mayor in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law?\nA: a non-self-executing treaty\n\nStatement:\nA non-self-executing treaty can not be acted on without the proper change in domestic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?\nA: City Point\nQ: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?\nA: Fair Haven\nQ: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?\nA: Long Wharf\nQ: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name?\nA: central business district\n\nStatement:\nThough the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district called the central business district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?\nA: Harry Gordon Selfridge\nQ: What made Selfridges different from many department stores at the time?\nA: the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity\nQ: How was the store most often presented to the public?\nA: paid advertising\nQ: What sort of customers did Selfridges most often cater to?\nA: shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits\n\nStatement:\nSelfridges most often catered to shoppers with educational and scientific exhibits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?\nA: real-time telemedicine\n\nStatement:\nOne way that videoconferencing is useful is real-time telemedicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?\nA: 39%\nQ: How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern recognizes 21 fraternities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is written in modern usage?\nA: new characters\n\nStatement:\nNew characters are written in modern usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?\nA: United States\nQ: How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?\nA: 40,000\nQ: What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?\nA: US $550 million\nQ: What is another term for uranium that is enriched?\nA: weapons grade\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for uranium that is enriched is weapons grade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the risks of wrestling?\nA: high chance of injury, and even death\nQ: What is the ring commonly made of?\nA: 2 by 8 timber planks\nQ: What are common injuries in wrestling?\nA: shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries\n\nStatement:\nShoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries are common in wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively?\nA: a litter.\nQ: What is the male who is father of the pups called?\nA: sire\nQ: What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?\nA: poup\u00e9e\nQ: What is giving birth to dogs called?\nA: whelping\n\nStatement:\nGiving birth to dogs is known as whelping.", "Discussion:\nQ: How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?\nA: monthly\nQ: How much did the magazines she wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor?\nA: $250,000\n\nStatement:\nThe magazines that Schwarzenegger wrote for pledged to contribute $ 250,000 to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASI stand for?\nA: additional skill identifier\nQ: What is are combat medics duties?\nA: provide pre-hospital emergency treatment\nQ: Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?\nA: Basic Officer Leaders Course\nQ: If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?\nA: Army Correspondence Course Program\n\nStatement:\nIf the officers want to advance their careers even further, that is available in the Army Correspondence Course Program.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824?\nA: Mulgrave\nQ: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands?\nA: Thomas Gilbert\nQ: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands?\nA: 1788\nQ: What is the traditional name of it?\nA: jolet jen Anij\nQ: What is the English translation of the traditional name of it?\nA: Gifts from God\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands is gifts from God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?\nA: Battle of Actium\n\nStatement:\nOctavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?\nA: the Office of Legal Affairs\nQ: When must all treaties and their amendments follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations?\nA: After their adoption\nQ: In addition to signature and ratification, what legal procedure of the United Nations must all treaties follow after their adoption?\nA: entry into force\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to signature and ratification, all treaties had to follow the legal procedure of entry into force after UN adoption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?\nA: Tom Wolfe\nQ: When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?\nA: Sherman McCoy\nQ: What race was Sherman McCoy?\nA: white\nQ: Where did McCoy get lost?\nA: off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx\n\nStatement:\nMcCoy got lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?\nA: British and French\nQ: How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?\nA: Helwan steelworks\nQ: What nation did he join economic forces with?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What project did he cooperate with the Soviet Union on?\nA: Aswan Dam\n\nStatement:\nNasser cooperated with the Soviet Union on the Aswan Dam project.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the system originally supposed to be released?\nA: spring of 1985\nQ: Retailers in what test area reported a miserable failure of sales?\nA: New York City\nQ: When was the second time Nintendo test marketed the NES?\nA: February 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe second time Nintendo test marketed the NES was in February 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?\nA: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration\n\nStatement:\nIn Swaziland the acronym SIMPA stands for, Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total?\nA: three\nQ: What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?\nA: four-year\nQ: How many councilors sit on the City Council?\nA: 51\nQ: How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?\nA: three\nQ: What is the official journal of it?\nA: the City Record\n\nStatement:\nThe official journal of New York City is the City Record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?\nA: heavily subsidized\nQ: What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?\nA: Cotton-4\nQ: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the it cotton subsidies?\nA: leading protagonist\nQ: What could the it do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?\nA: reduction\nQ: What organization has it tried to use to curb it cotton subsidies?\nA: WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism\n\nStatement:\nBrazil has tried to use WTO 's Dispute Settlement Mechanism to curb US cotton subsidies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was the Vickers device adopted by the British named?\nA: Predictor AA No 1\n\nStatement:\nThe Vickers device was adopted predictor AA No 1 by the British named.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Harry Caray's tenure  with the Cubs?\nA: 17-year\nQ: How did Caray become a well-known Chicago figure?\nA: by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade\n\nStatement:\nCaray became a well-known Chicago figure by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poland and other European countries could not defend against what?\nA: German attack\nQ: What battle marked the beginning of significant antiaircraft warfare?\nA: Battle of Britain\nQ: What was under command of the Air Defence UK orgnisation?\nA: Army's Anti-aircraft command\nQ: The Air Defence UK grew to have how many antiaircraft corps?\nA: 3\nQ: What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields?\nA: RAF regiment\n\nStatement:\nRAF regiment was formed in 1941 to protect airfields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent is the highest in elevation?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?\nA: 200 mm\nQ: What is the average coldest temperature?\nA: \u221263 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the coldest recorded temperature?\nA: \u221289.2 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe coldest recorded temperature is \u2212 89.2 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Calvin claim Jesus could have done?\nA: successfully argued for his innocence\nQ: Why did Jesus submit to crucifixion?\nA: obedience to the Father\nQ: The Eastern Church believes what regarding the death and ressurection?\nA: \"pre-eternally\" determined by the Father\nQ: What did Jesus's death accomplish per the Eastern Church?\nA: redeem humanity from the disgrace caused by the fall of Adam\nQ: What is the blood of the lamb?\nA: had a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water\n\nStatement:\nThe blood of the lamb has a cleansing nature, similar to baptismal water.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Queen's first album released?\nA: 1973\nQ: What was the name of Queen's first album?\nA: Queen\nQ: What was the lead single from Queen's first album?\nA: Keep Yourself Alive\nQ: Which Queen song ranked as the 31st greatest guitar song in a 1998 Rolling Stone article?\nA: Keep Yourself Alive\n\nStatement:\nKeep Yourself Alive ranked as the 31st greatest guitar song in a 1998 Rolling Stone article.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?\nA: 1 September 1870\nQ: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?\nA: General De Wimpffen\nQ: As the French were hard-hit by the Prussian artillery, what continued to show up to the battlefield?\nA: more Prussian troops\nQ: Which commander of the French calvary led three desperate attacks on Floing?\nA: General Marguerite\nQ: How many casualties did the French suffer?\nA: over 17,000 men\n\nStatement:\nThe French suffered over 17,000 casualties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?\nA: vaudeville\nQ: When did Pantages open his movie houses?\nA: 1902\nQ: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?\nA: John Considine\nQ: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the it area?\nA: B. Marcus Priteca\n\nStatement:\nB. Marcus Priteca was an architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it?\nA: El\u00edo\nQ: When was Elio killed?\nA: 1822\nQ: How was he executed?\nA: by garroting\n\nStatement:\nElio was executed by garroting.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?\nA: 5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed\nQ: What is the maximum acceptable delay per cable?\nA: 26 ns\nQ: What does theUSB 2.0 specification require?\nA: cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter\n\nStatement:\nThe USB 2.0 specification requires cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per meter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retains ownership of the collateral until the debt is paid?\nA: ECB\nQ: Since the ECB doesn't buy bonds outright, how are they used?\nA: refinancing facilities\nQ: What is the manner in which bonds are used at refinancing facilities?\nA: repurchase agreements, or collateralised loans\n\nStatement:\nBonds are used at refinancing facilities as repurchase agreements, or collateralized loans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sewall Wright make his suggestion about human populations?\nA: 1978\nQ: How should populations long inhabiting separate parts of the world be considered?\nA: different subspecies\nQ: What is required to allocate individuals in subspecies populations correctly?\nA: inspection\n\nStatement:\nInspection is required to allocate individuals in subspecies populations correctly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?\nA: 1823\nQ: In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?\nA: September 2011\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth played host to the America 's Cup World Series in September 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?\nA: Blitz was over\nQ: What did they use to lure German bombers away from their targets?\nA: ruses\nQ: What kind of airfields were prepared to stand up to skilled observers?\nA: dummy\nQ: What was the name given to these dummy airfields?\nA: Starfish\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to these dummy airfields was Starfish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?\nA: a gold ring\n\nStatement:\nThe pope gives a new Cardinal a gold ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences?\nA: Walter Bradford Cannon\n\nStatement:\nWalter Bradford Cannon argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party did most former slaves join when they were given the right to vote after the Civil War?\nA: Republican\nQ: In which decade did the Tennessee legislature institute a poll tax?\nA: 1880s\nQ: Which party declined in it politics following voting reform legislation during Reconstruction?\nA: Republican\nQ: What percentage of the it population was African-American in 1900?\nA: 23.8\nQ: In 1913, the it state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?\nA: Board of Commission\n\nStatement:\nIn 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made the Board of Commission the default form of city government in the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?\nA: 83%\nQ: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?\nA: 1940\nQ: When was South Tucson first incorporated?\nA: 1936\nQ: When was it reincorporated?\nA: 1940\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 1 sq mi (2.6 km2)\n\nStatement:\nSouth Tucson is 1 sq mi (2.6 km2).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?\nA: exclusivists\nQ: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?\nA: exclusivists\n\nStatement:\nExclusivists believe that they are the only people that know the truth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people left the state for the U.S. between 2000-2005?\nA: 49,722\n\nStatement:\n49,722 people left the state for the US between 2000 and 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?\nA: northernmost part of upper Manhattan\nQ: What is the lowest street number seen in the it?\nA: 132nd\nQ: What was the it called in the mid-19th century?\nA: the Northside\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx was called the Northside in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?\nA: three\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force currently report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What branch of the government must confirm the President's appointment of the Secretary of the Air Force?\nA: Senate\nQ: Who serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?\nA: Chief of Staff of the Air Force\nQ: Who assigns combat missions to the Air Force?\nA: Secretary of Defense\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of Defense assigns combat missions to the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original intent of the phonautograph?\nA: visual analysis\nQ: In what years where phonautograms converted to audible sound?\nA: 2000s\nQ: What year were the earliest known recordings of sound?\nA: 1857\nQ: By whom was the phonautograms patented?\nA: L\u00e9on Scott\nQ: In what year was phonautograms patented?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nPhonautograms was patented in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1963?\nA: Massamba-D\u00e9bat\n\nStatement:\nMassamba-D\u00e9bat became president of the Congo in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?\nA: 15th day\nQ: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?\nA: compromise\nQ: By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating it according to the Alexandrian it?\nA: 10th century\n\nStatement:\nBy the 10th century almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?\nA: 36.7 per cent\nQ: What agency is responsible for compiling it's population data?\nA: the Office for National Statistics\n\nStatement:\nThe Office for National Statistics is responsible for compiling London 's population data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?\nA: transmission of knowledge\nQ: Contemporary sources considered societies functioned for what purpose in contrast to universities?\nA: to create knowledge\nQ: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?\nA: 1789\nQ: Who coined the term \"the Age of Academies\" to describe the 18th century?\nA: Bernard de Fontenelle\n\nStatement:\nBernard de Fontenelle coined the term `` the Age of Academies '' to describe the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?\nA: 14\nQ: WHat percentage of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line?\nA: Twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-five percent of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What leader did Nasser applaud?\nA: Eisenhower\n\nStatement:\nNasser applauded Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's father\n\nStatement:\nIn 1995, Beyonc\u00e9 's father decided to manage the girls singing group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office?\nA: Obama\n\nStatement:\nKanye commented on Obama as having trouble pushing policies while in office.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?\nA: 2 or 3 decades\nQ: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?\nA: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy\nQ: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?\nA: 2019\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's first nuclear reactor is scheduled to be taken offline in 2019.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animal has a sense that adapted into sonar?\nA: bats\n\nStatement:\nBats have a sense that adapted into sonar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of a child having an African mother?\nA: born into slavery\nQ: What is the rule that allows children with white fathers to be slaves?\nA: partus sequitur ventrem\nQ: Who was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College?\nA: Anita Florence Hemmings\nQ: What makes a person mulatto?\nA: parents were black and white\nQ: What does a person have to have to be an octoroon?\nA: one black great-grandparent and the remainder white\n\nStatement:\nA person has to have one black great-grandparent and the remainder white to be an octoroon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?\nA: many professional sports teams\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?\nA: Jiangsu Sainty\nQ: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?\nA: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center\n\nStatement:\nNanjing Olympic Sports Center is home to Jiangsu Sainty.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?\nA: music\nQ: What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?\nA: Dictionnaire de musique\nQ: In what year was Charles Burney's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period published?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nCharles Burney 's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period was published in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?\nA: Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III was Britain 's closest ally since the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the World Economic Forum's Global Competetiveness Report Rank Switzerland's economy as?\nA: the most competitive in the world\nQ: What was the gross median estimate of household income in it in 2007?\nA: 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity\nQ: What was it's median income in 2007?\nA: 95,824 USD\nQ: How did the European Union rank it's economy?\nA: Europe's most innovative country\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union rank Switzerland 's economy as Europe 's most innovative country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?\nA: London Straits Convention\nQ: Who felt threaten by France's force and ended up signing a new treaty?\nA: Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I\nQ: Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?\nA: Greek Orthodox Church\nQ: Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I agreed to the new treaty?\nA: France and the Roman Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nFrance and the Roman Catholic Church held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid I agreed to the new treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?\nA: Medal of the Order of the British Empire\nQ: In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?\nA: 1922\nQ: What was the medal renamed as?\nA: British Empire Medal\n\nStatement:\nThe medal was renamed as British Empire Medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the process of devolution in the UK did?\nA: decentralised power once again\nQ: What happened since 1997?\nA: referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nSince 1997, referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?\nA: 1992\nQ: What organization debates the rule of law?\nA: The Security Council\nQ: What organization meets to discuss and determine the countries that are considered by the rule of law?\nA: The Peacebuilding Commission\nQ: What do the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action require the rule of law to be used in?\nA: human rights education\n\nStatement:\nThe Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action require the rule of law to be used in human rights education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the NYC city council?\nA: 51\nQ: How many terms can the mayjor of it serve in total?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nA Mayor of NYC can serve three terms in total.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?\nA: 1957\nQ: What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?\nA: Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol\n\nStatement:\nExpedition tourism to Antarctica is subject to the Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?\nA: elevator rails\nQ: What type of testing is done to the an area of the cable?\nA: destructive testing\nQ: What is  the first step in destructive testing?\nA: The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds\nQ: Afterwards, what type of machine is the segment secured in?\nA: hydraulic stretching machine\nQ: What types of information are collected in the process?\nA: Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled\n\nStatement:\nData about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled in the process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when there is greater than 30 percent reduction in hatchability of eggs?\nA: inbreeding depression\nQ: What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?\nA: Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings\n\nStatement:\nFemales paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings to reduce the negative effects of inbreeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?\nA: Carboniferous period\n\nStatement:\nBirds and reptiles began to appear from the Carboniferous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?\nA: 2010\nQ: What does IHDI stand for?\nA: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index\nQ: Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?\nA: the HDI\n\nStatement:\nThe HDI measures the potential development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Truman Capote's father?\nA: Archulus Persons\n\nStatement:\nTruman Capote 's father was Archulus Persons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?\nA: Paramount Pictures\nQ: In what year was the film Airport made?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe film Airport was made in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?\nA: Zhe River\nQ: What does the mouth of the Qiantang River form?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\nQ: What does Zhe mean in Chinese?\nA: Crooked\n\nStatement:\nZhe means crooked in Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?\nA: clitellates\n\nStatement:\nClitellates is annelid group that includes leeches and earthworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?\nA: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes\nQ: Why is it said that the Italian style can't hold their own session?\nA: too soft-toned\nQ: Which type mandolin had a tendency not to stay in the player's lap?\nA: the carved-top mandolins with f-holes\nQ: Which mandolin was preferred for formal performances and recordings?\nA: flat-topped \"Irish-style\" mandolins\nQ: What was the Irish style mandolin reminiscent of?\nA: WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish style mandolin was reminiscent of the WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When should the noise-based speed be used?\nA: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed\nQ: What is the range for exposure latitude?\nA: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed\nQ: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?\nA: SOS-based speed\nQ: Why should noise-based speed be rounded down to a lower standard?\nA: exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image\n\nStatement:\nNoise-based speed should be rounded down to a lower standard because exposure according to the lower saturation-based speed would not result in a visibly better image to a lower standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?\nA: economic and demographic\n\nStatement:\nEconomic and demographic methods applied to the study of history led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?\nA: Continental Airlines\nQ: Where is United Airlines' largest air hub?\nA: Bush Intercontinental\nQ: With which airline did Continental Airlines merge?\nA: United Airlines\nQ: How many daily flights did United Airlines offer from Houston?\nA: 700\nQ: In what year was she named a model by U.S. Customs?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nBush Intercontinental was named a model by U.S. Custom in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of what secret network?\nA: Freemasonry\n\nStatement:\nDiderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of the Freemsasonry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?\nA: He was the only candidate\nQ: The leader of what organization was imprisoned by Nasser?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nThe leader of the Muslim Brotherhood was imprisoned by Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was crucified with Jesus per Mark?\nA: two rebels\n\nStatement:\nTwo rebels were crucified with Jesus per Mark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?\nA: steady growth\nQ: What company did Dell overtake as the largest PC manufacturer?\nA: Compaq\nQ: How much were Dell profiting in 2002?\nA: $35 billion\nQ: What company did Compaq merge with in 2002?\nA: Hewlett Packard\nQ: What company was the fastest growing in the early 2000s?\nA: Dell\n\nStatement:\nThe fastest growing company in the early 2000s was Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who demanded drastic reforms after the war?\nA: the newspapers\nQ: The outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in what year?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nThe outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?\nA: through what is now Italy\nQ: The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Europe since what time?\nA: pre-Christian times\nQ: Many Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until what year?\nA: 212 CE\n\nStatement:\nMany Jews were denied full Roman citizenship until 212 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Umayyad ruler is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars?\nA: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz\nQ: For whom did Umar end the jizya?\nA: converts to Islam\nQ: In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?\nA: 720\nQ: What was Umar ibn Ad al-Aziz's cause of death?\nA: poisoned\n\nStatement:\nUmar ibn Ad al-Aziz 's cause of death was poison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?\nA: poaching\nQ: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?\nA: game or prey\nQ: What animals are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?\nA: Hunting\n\nStatement:\nTo kill or trap an animal is called hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?\nA: depictions of figures from British history\nQ: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?\nA: The Tate Gallery\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as The Tate Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?\nA: three petabytes\nQ: As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?\nA: 12 terabytes/month\nQ: Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?\nA: PetaBox rack systems\nQ: Who makes PetaBox rack systems?\nA: Capricorn Technologies\n\nStatement:\nCapricorn Technologies makes PetaBox rack systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was developed by Hans Christian  Gram?\nA: The Gram stain\nQ: What year was the Grahm stain was developed?\nA: 1884\nQ: What color do Gram positive bacteria cell walls turn to after being stained?\nA: purple\nQ: What color is typical for Gram-negative bacteria after staining?\nA: pink\n\nStatement:\nAfter staining, Gram-negative bacteria are typically pink.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can interpretation find that lies the behind the apparent events referred to in a Quranic story?\nA: a spiritual reality\nQ: What was the original meaning of ta'wil?\nA: \"to return\" or \"the returning place\"\nQ: What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?\nA: hermeneutic\n\nStatement:\nHermeneutic corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta ` wil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?\nA: silver\nQ: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?\nA: 300 years\n\nStatement:\nParral was an important economic and cultural center for 300 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands\nQ: Which countries are culturally a part of Southeast Asia?\nA: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India\nQ: Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?\nA: Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe islands of Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands were part of the Spanish East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has noted that binding precedent did not exist when the Constitution was written?\nA: federal judge Alex Kozinski\nQ: Why were decisions not reported or recoded correctly?\nA: reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions which they disliked\nQ: What are the natural theories of law that that the English judges in the eighteenth century used?\nA: law was believed to have an existence independent of what individual judges said\nQ: Why could one judge reject another judges opinion?\nA: saw themselves as merely declaring the law which had always theoretically existed, and not as making the law\nQ: Why would one judge reject another's opinion?\nA: incorrect statement of the law\n\nStatement:\nOne judge would reject another 's opinion because of incorrect statement of the law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom was Russia declared an empire?\nA: Peter I\nQ: In what year was it declared an empire?\nA: 1721\n\nStatement:\nRussia was declared an empire in 1721.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: 2 June 1953\nQ: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?\nA: televised\nQ: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?\nA: floral emblems\n\nStatement:\nCommonwealth symbols of floral emblems were embroidered on Elizabeth 's gown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threat caused Gordon to publish his article?\nA: resumption of work on a railway\nQ: Who was a diplomat and military officer?\nA: Gordon\n\nStatement:\nGordon was a diplomat and military officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?\nA: the Royal Mews\nQ: When was the Gold State Coach first used?\nA: 1762\nQ: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?\nA: horses\nQ: Who designed it?\nA: Nash\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?\nA: the Royal Mews\n\nStatement:\nThe Gold State Coach is kept in the Royal Mews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade after leaving the final game early and lieing about it?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: Who was a controversial figure due to a corked-bat incident?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: What popular commentator left during the '04 season?\nA: Steve Stone\n\nStatement:\nSteve Stone left during the '04 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Organochlorine hydrocarbons effect what balance of the nerve fiber?\nA: sodium/potassium\nQ: Why was the use of organochlorine hydrocarbons ended?\nA: because of their persistence and potential to bioaccumulate\nQ: What type of herbicide selectively kills broad leef weeds?\nA: Phenoxy compounds\n\nStatement:\nPhenoxy compounds are the herbicide that selectively kills broad leaf weeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two districts with good night life?\nA: South Street and Old City\nQ: What is the home of the orchestra?\nA: Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts\n\nStatement:\nKimmel Center for the Performing Arts is the home of the orchestra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?\nA: Land Forces\n\nStatement:\nLand Forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of republic is Greece?\nA: unitary parliamentary\nQ: What is the title of the leader of it?\nA: President of the Republic\nQ: Who elects the president of it?\nA: the Parliament\nQ: How long does the President of it serve?\nA: five-year term\nQ: It's constitution has how many articles?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's constitution has 120 articles.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?\nA: 7,375\nQ: On what river is it situated?\nA: River Thames\n\nStatement:\nLondon is situated on the River Thames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?\nA: Sport Aerobics\n\nStatement:\nAerobic gymnastics was originally called sport Aerobics.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to travel into space was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\nQ: When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?\nA: May 5, 1961\n\nStatement:\nAlan Shepard first arrived in space on May 5, 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many talents did Diadochi steal from Ectabana, Persepolis and Susa?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Who defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When was the Battle of Gaza?\nA: 312 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Gaza was in 312 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?\nA: Marvin Gardens\nQ: What is the name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from?\nA: Marven Gardens\nQ: Whose game did Parker Brothers model the board game after?\nA: Charles Darrow\n\nStatement:\nParker Brothers modeled their board game after Charles Darrow 's game.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were women protected in Sumerian society?\nA: law\nQ: What gender dominated Sumerian culture?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nThe male gender dominated Sumerian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?\nA: Thomas Cromwell\nQ: Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne?\nA: Godolphin\nQ: Who served as the head minister under Charles II?\nA: Clarendon\n\nStatement:\nClarendon served as the head minister under Charles II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in the Palermo area in 2010?\nA: 1.2 million\nQ: What percentage of it residents were female in 2010?\nA: 52.6%\n\nStatement:\n52.6 % of Palermo residents were female in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what name is Portugal derived?\nA: Portus Cale\n\nStatement:\nPortugal is derived from Portus Cale.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?\nA: July 7, 1958\n\nStatement:\nAlaskan Statehood was finally approved by Congress on July 7, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?\nA: 1981 and 1985\nQ: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?\nA: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union\nQ: As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?\nA: Warsaw Pact\nQ: What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981?\nA: Su-22\nQ: What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?\nA: policewoman\n\nStatement:\nThe occupation of Yvonne Fletcher was policewoman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?\nA: male\nQ: Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?\nA: Musicologist Marcia Citron\nQ: Why were women composers deemed not notable?\nA: did not write many symphonies\n\nStatement:\nWomen composers were deemed not notable because they did not write many symphonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?\nA: Malnutrition\nQ: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?\nA: developed\nQ: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?\nA: poor access to a range of nutritious foods\n\nStatement:\nAside from inadequate knowledge, characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries is poor access to a range of nutritious foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which decade did GE start manufacuring computers?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nGE start manufacturing computers during the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?\nA: Europe and Australia\nQ: One region comprised the entirety of mainland Europe save for which country?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who released cartridges in mainland Europe?\nA: Nintendo\nQ: Who handled distribution in the other region?\nA: Mattel\nQ: When did the European brance finally directly distribute throughout Europe?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe European brance finally directly distributed throughout Europe in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?\nA: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade\nQ: Who was the editor of the Independent?\nA: Simon Kelner\n\nStatement:\nSimon Kelner was editor of the Independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 2 major cultural influences of Cork?\nA: Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 major cultural influences of cork are Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?\nA: New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)\nQ: What government body is responsible for administering other urban areas of the metropolis of it?\nA: Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)\nQ: What is the name commonly used to refer to the entire metropolis of it?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe name is commonly used to refer New Delhi to the entire metropolis of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?\nA: Delhi and New Delhi\nQ: New it is a small part of what larger territory?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is a small part of Delhi which is the larger territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main types of autonomy?\nA: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy\n\nStatement:\nThe three main types of autonomy are emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?\nA: the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution\nQ: When was the Puerto Rican constitution written?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe Puerto Rican constitution was written in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?\nA: Stepinac\n\nStatement:\nThe anti-communist archbishop Stepinac died in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?\nA: 328\nQ: What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005?\nA: 75%\nQ: As of 2002, to what city did New York have a comparable crime rate?\nA: Provo, Utah\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2002, New York had a comparable crime rate to the city of Provo, Utah.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first transistor created?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who invented the first transistor?\nA: Julius Lilienfeld\nQ: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?\nA: 1947\nQ: When did the implementers receive a Nobel Prize for making the transistor?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe implementers received a Nobel Prize for making the transistor in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?\nA: Hebrew Bible\nQ: What is the Holy Writ?\nA: Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Writ is the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with reading, how did Gaddafi enjoy spending his free time?\nA: playing football\nQ: In what part of London did she wear traditional Arab garb?\nA: Piccadilly\nQ: What language did she have difficulty learning?\nA: English\nQ: Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?\nA: Bovington\nQ: What mistreatment did she say that British soldiers subjected him to?\nA: racially insulted him\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi said that British soldiers racially insulted him.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1963?\nA: Massamba-D\u00e9bat\nQ: What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the it under Massamba-Debat?\nA: scientific socialism\n\nStatement:\nA term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat was scientific socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?\nA: 40%\nQ: From where in China did most of the first immigrants come?\nA: Guangdong province\n\nStatement:\nMost of the first immigrants came from Guangdong province in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?\nA: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.\nQ: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?\nA: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260\nQ: How many players have achieved 100 goals?\nA: Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark\nQ: How many different players have won the top scorer title?\nA: 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title.\nQ: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?\nA: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) \u2013 for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a single season (34) -- for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the job title of Ed Policy?\nA: interim commissioner\nQ: After Ed Policy resigned, what franchise closed?\nA: Los Angeles Avengers\n\nStatement:\nAfter Ed Policy resigned, the Los Angeles Avengers closed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?\nA: quark model\nQ: What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?\nA: parton model\n\nStatement:\nFeynman produced the parton model to complement the quark model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of temperature is typical on a Kathmandu morning?\nA: cool\n\nStatement:\nCooler temperature is typical on a morning in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?\nA: Kasthamandap Mahanagar\nQ: How does \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 transliterate into English?\nA: Kantipur\nQ: Who is also called Kanti?\nA: Lakshmi\nQ: How do you say place in Sanskrit?\nA: pur\n\nStatement:\nPur is how you say place in Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value system do Western scholars tend to use in analyzing societies?\nA: Western values\nQ: Who does most of the gathering in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: women\nQ: What group members are the big game hunters?\nA: men\n\nStatement:\nThe big game hunters are men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?\nA: Zhe River\nQ: What does the mouth of the Qiantang River form?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\nQ: What does Zhe mean in Chinese?\nA: Crooked\nQ: Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?\nA: Zhe River\n\nStatement:\nThe province of Zhejiang derives its name from the Zhe River.", "Discussion:\nQ: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?\nA: Material transport elevators\nQ: What do the partians do on the conveyor?\nA: ensure that the material moves forward\nQ: What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?\nA: industrial and agricultural applications\nQ: What are spiral screws used for?\nA: to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos\nQ: What type of elevators are used for loading loose materials into bulk carriers?\nA: Belt elevators\n\nStatement:\nBelt elevators are used for loading loose materials into bulk carriers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?\nA: DesignIntelligence\nQ: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?\nA: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools\nQ: What title did KU's architecture school receive in 2012?\nA: best in the Midwest\n\nStatement:\nKU 's architecture school received best in the Midwest title in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?\nA: a large window\nQ: What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?\nA: a rose window\nQ: Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?\nA: any English Cathedrals\nQ: What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?\nA: The gable\nQ: Which Italian cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable?\nA: Orvieto Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nOrvieto Cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the US Embassy in Iran seized?\nA: November 4, 1979\nQ: Who seized the it Embassy in Iran in 1979?\nA: a group of students\nQ: How many hostages were taken in the it Embassy seizure?\nA: 52 personnel and citizens\nQ: Who won the 1980 it Presidential Elections after President Carter's repeated failed attempts to resolve the it Iranian Embassy situation?\nA: Ronald Reagan\n\nStatement:\nRonald Reagan won the 1980 US Presidential Elections after President Carter 's repeated failed attempts to resolve the US Iranian Embassy situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditional pub windows made out of?\nA: smoked or frosted glass\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional pub windows are made out out smoked or frosted glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-theists view God as?\nA: a symbol of human values and aspirations\nQ: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"?\nA: Charles Bradlaugh\nQ: What is NOMA?\nA: non-overlapping magisteria\nQ: In NOMA, what should be used to answer questions about the physical world?\nA: science\n\nStatement:\nIn NOMA, science should be used to answer questions about the physical world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?\nA: University sector\nQ: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?\nA: 2 to 3 years\nQ: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?\nA: third grade\nQ: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?\nA: over twenty-two years old\nQ: What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean?\nA: The Capodistrian University of Athens\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean is the Capodistrian University of Athens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?\nA: Malenkov\nQ: To what position was Malenkov demoted?\nA: deputy Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nMalenkov was demoted to deputy Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties?\nA: George V\nQ: Who added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?\nA: Sir Aston Webb\nQ: The refaced facade was made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\n\nStatement:\nThe refaced facade was made from Portland stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?\nA: half an hour\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger said he lifted weights for half an hour each day in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal court is located in Richmond?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit\nQ: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in it?\nA: Genworth Financial\n\nStatement:\nGenworth Financial is a prominent corporation is present in Richmond", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?\nA: 1804\u20131815\nQ: What Serbian monarchy was acknowledged in 1830?\nA: Suzerainty of Serbia\nQ: There was a war proclaimed against the Ottoman Sultan in 1821, who declared it?\nA: the Greeks\nQ: Some parts of the Ottoman Empire gained independence in what year?\nA: 1829\nQ: What did Europeans refer to the Ottoman empire as in the 19th century?\nA: the \"sick man\"\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans referred to the Ottoman empire as the `` sick man '' in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ELF stand for?\nA: Executable and Linkable Format\nQ: Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?\nA: 4.0\nQ: What was the name of the hack discovered?\nA: Twilight Hack\nQ: What versions of the it Menu prevented copying the exploited files?\nA: 3.3 and 3.4\nQ: What version of the it patched the hack vulnerability?\nA: 4.0\n\nStatement:\nThe 4.0 version of the Wii patched the hack vulnerability.", "Discussion:\nQ: People of what ethnicity settled in the Balkan Peninsula?\nA: Slavic\nQ: In what geographic region did most of the invaders settle in Gaul?\nA: north-east\nQ: What is the collective name for languages derived from Latin?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What language was spoken in the Byzantine Empire?\nA: Greek\nQ: What languages were spoken by the Slavs?\nA: Slavonic\n\nStatement:\nSlavonic was spoken by the Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?\nA: US$1.3 billion\nQ: What event soured relations of it and it in 2013?\nA: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters\n\nStatement:\nEgypt 's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?\nA: immigration\nQ: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?\nA: a quota system\nQ: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?\nA: metropolitan\nQ: What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?\nA: 58.5%\nQ: What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?\nA: bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons\n\nStatement:\nSome news commentators claim bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons is violated by the restricted immigration proposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?\nA: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\nQ: Which order was issued soon after she took office?\nA: Executive Order 10925\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 10925 was issued soon after Kennedy took office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was present under the cross?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?\nA: Marian Cross\nQ: Which pope claims Mary was present at Jesus' Crucifixion?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.\nA: Raphael\nQ: Who was responsible for the art names \"His Entombment\"?\nA: Caravaggio\n\nStatement:\nCaravaggio was responsible for the art named `` His Entombment ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?\nA: RAF\nQ: The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?\nA: .50-inch\n\nStatement:\nThe military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than.50 - inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?\nA: Nasserism\nQ: What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s?\nA: Third International Theory\nQ: What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?\nA: Third World revolutionary theory\n\nStatement:\nThird World revolutionary theory was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what sea did the allies decide to attack the Russians?\nA: Black Sea\nQ: In what year did the allies land on the Crimean peninsula?\nA: 1854\nQ: The battle of Battle of Balaclava took place in what month?\nA: October\nQ: Who defeated Nicholas's second counter strike at the Battle of Balaclava?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: The Crimean peninsula is located in what city?\nA: Sevastopol\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean peninsula is located in Sevastopol.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?\nA: 1910\nQ: Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?\nA: Pancho Villa\n\nStatement:\nPancho Villa attacked New Mexico in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?\nA: Sicily\nQ: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?\nA: Operation Avalanche\nQ: What was the initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in it?\nA: 2 to 1\nQ: How many divisions did the Germans add to it?\nA: 19\nQ: Until he was deposed, who was the leader of it?\nA: Mussolini\n\nStatement:\nUntil he was deposed, Mussolini was the leader of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would need to be placed into the transmitter to create ten W oh warmth?\nA: 100 W\nQ: What factor may play a hand in lessened power from a transmitter?\nA: impedance matching\nQ: What would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated?\nA: electrical measurements\n\nStatement:\nElectrical measurements would need to be investigated to determine how much power was radiated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?\nA: motor centers\nQ: What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?\nA: smell\nQ: Why were early mammals active at night?\nA: reptiles slept\n\nStatement:\nEarly mammals are active at night because that is when the reptiles slept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common Attic-based dialect?\nA: Koine Greek\nQ: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: north-east Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Ptolemaic Kingdom is north-east Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?\nA: the Big Dipper constellation\nQ: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?\nA: B\u011bid\u01d2u\nQ: What does B\u011bid\u01d2u translate as?\nA: Northern Dipper\nQ: Who named the constellation it?\nA: ancient Chinese astronomers\n\nStatement:\nAncient Chinese astronomers named the constellation B\u011bid\u01d2u.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?\nA: The Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?\nA: New Haven and Northampton Company\n\nStatement:\nThe historic trail that the Farmington Canal Trail follow is New Haven and Northampton Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Rapid decompression do to the lungs?\nA: rupture of the delicate alveoli\n\nStatement:\nRapid decompression affects the lungs with the rupture of the delicate alveoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?\nA: Ewald Georg von Kleist\nQ: When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?\nA: In October 1745\nQ: In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric?\nA: a hand-held glass jar\n\nStatement:\nIn the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, a hand held glass jar acted as the dielectric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?\nA: Chicago White Stockings\n\nStatement:\nChicago White Stockings began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is mercury the better option for liquid used in a Hydrostatic gauge?\nA: its high density and low vapour pressure\nQ: What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called?\nA: Hydrostatic gauges\n\nStatement:\nHydrostatic gauges are vertical columns of liquid in a tube which have different pressures at each end.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?\nA: Arabian Nights\nQ: What actress starred in Arabian Nights?\nA: Maria Montez\n\nStatement:\nMaria Montez starred in Arabian Nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially had military command?\nA: the British Crown-in-Council\nQ: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?\nA: Halifax\n\nStatement:\nThe commander-in-chief was stationed in Halifax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?\nA: food and drink\nQ: What road is an inn often located near?\nA: highway\nQ: How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans built their road system 2,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?\nA: the basement of Main Building\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII 's wine cellar is in the basement of Main Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of humanism among those studying math, astronomy and medicine is said to have caused what?\nA: the scientific revolution\nQ: Resisting what caused many scientists to court private benefactors?\nA: changes in science\nQ: Where might a scientist find a friendly private benefactor?\nA: princely courts\n\nStatement:\nA scientist might find a friendly private benefactor in Princely Courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped repress the supporters of the Constitution and was later executed for it?\nA: El\u00edo\nQ: When was Elio killed?\nA: 1822\nQ: How was Elio executed?\nA: by garroting\nQ: What are the years from 1823-1833 called?\nA: Ominous Decade\n\nStatement:\nThe years from 1823-1833 are called Ominous Decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was United World Pictures founded?\nA: 1945\nQ: What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?\nA: Kenneth Young\nQ: How long did United World Pictures last?\nA: one year\n\nStatement:\nUnited World Pictures lasted one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Free break up?\nA: 1973\nQ: What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?\nA: Bad Company\nQ: Bad Company's self titled debut album was released in what year?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nBad Company 's self-titled debut album was released in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: When did the Ottoman Empire lose all of it's empire except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nIn 1914 the Ottoman Empire lost all of it 's empire except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does nitrides contain?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What sort of LEDs are becoming more available on the market?\nA: Ultraviolet\nQ: What is the range of wavelengths for cheap UV LEDs?\nA: 375\u2013395 nm\n\nStatement:\n375 -- 395 nm is the range of wavelengths for cheap UV LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution does James Liebman work for?\nA: Columbia Law School\n\nStatement:\nJames Liebman works for Columbia Law School.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many military departments does the Department of Defense have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of Defense has three military departments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Tower constructed?\nA: 1787\nQ: For what purpose was the Tower first used?\nA: bridewell\nQ: On what road is the Tower located on?\nA: Netherfield\nQ: What is the Everton club motto?\nA: Nil Satis Nisi Optimum\n\nStatement:\nNil Satis Nisi Optimum is the Everton Club motto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?\nA: the start of the 21st century\n\nStatement:\nThe Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge were created to honor the start of the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used to test software during a pre-release?\nA: Operational Acceptance\nQ: What does Operational Acceptance focus on?\nA: operational readiness of the system\nQ: What is Operational Acceptance limited to while testing?\nA: limited to those tests which are required to verify the non-functional aspects of the system\n\nStatement:\nOperational Acceptance is limited to those tests which are required to verify the non-functional aspects of the system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?\nA: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)\nQ: Which Hollywood actress first began in it at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?\nA: Cillian Murphy\nQ: What is a major dance venue in it?\nA: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)\n\nStatement:\nThe Firkin Crane is a major dance venue in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?\nA: five\nQ: What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?\nA: hanging\nQ: In what state did the last burning at the stake take place in the US?\nA: South Carolina\nQ: Who was the last person hanged in chains in the Untied States?\nA: John Marshall\nQ: When was execution by beheading ended in Utah?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nExecution by beheading was ended in Utah in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?\nA: The maximum energy\nQ: If the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, what effect is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor?\nA: no change of the maximum amount of energy\nQ: In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?\nA: fringing fields outside the dielectric\nQ: When an electric field exists between the sides of the plates as well as in within the dielectric, what effect is had on the effective capacitance of the capacitor?\nA: will increase the effective capacitance\n\nStatement:\nWhen an electric field exists between the sides of the plates as well as in within the dielectric, it will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?\nA: Service industries\n\nStatement:\nService industries are now dominant in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose laws would take precedence according to the declaration of national sovereignty?\nA: Estonian\n\nStatement:\nEstonian laws would take precedence according to the declaration of national sovereignty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?\nA: pediatric referral center\nQ: Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?\nA: Alaska\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center located?\nA: Eastlake\n\nStatement:\nThe Fred Hutchington Cancer Research Center is located in Eastlake.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?\nA: a quarter\nQ: How many of it's housing is unoccupied?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\n10 % of Detroit 's housing is unoccupied.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?\nA: monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter\nQ: How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?\nA: in relation to copyright infringement\n\nStatement:\nArticle 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works uses the term piracy in relation to copyright infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\n\nStatement:\nMany people in the Pre-Modern era expressed their faith through some form of deity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state parks exist in New York City?\nA: seven\nQ: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?\nA: 28\nQ: How many meters is it elevated above the Hudson River?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nRiverbank State Park is elevated about 21 meters above the Hudson River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is human communication defined as?\nA: a system of symbols\nQ: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?\nA: during human childhood\nQ: How many human languages are there?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThere are thousands of human languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Galicia has the oldest evidence of humans been found?\nA: Eir\u00f3s Cave\nQ: Which municipality is this in?\nA: Triacastela\nQ: What is the oldest culture whose structures have been found?\nA: Megalithic\nQ: Which two minerals found in abundance in it were used during Bronze Age?\nA: tin and gold\n\nStatement:\nTin and gold were found in abundance in Galicia and were used during the Bronze Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?\nA: Zelda's\nQ: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?\nA: Gerudo Desert\nQ: Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm?\nA: Midna\nQ: Who did Zant form a pact with?\nA: Ganondorf\n\nStatement:\nZant formed a pack with Ganondorf.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?\nA: increases\nQ: When siblings act as peers, what positive effects are possible?\nA: increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth\nQ: At what stage to mixed-sex siblings generally experience an increase in intimacy?\nA: middle adolescence\n\nStatement:\nMixed-sex siblings generally experience an increase in intimacy in middle adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did John visit every year between 1204 and 1211?\nA: Wales\nQ: Who did John marry Joan to?\nA: Llywelyn the Great\nQ: What did John use to increase his own territory and power?\nA: marcher lords and the native Welsh\nQ: When did a royal expedition to enforce agreements occur?\nA: 1211\n\nStatement:\nA royal expedition to enforce agreements occurred in 1211.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years is the Portugal president elected?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nPortugal 's president is elected for five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?\nA: Pyrrhus\nQ: What did Rome refuse to do in their relations with Pyrrhus?\nA: negotiate\nQ: What military leader does the term Pyrrhic victory come from?\nA: Pyrrhus\nQ: What ultimately caused Pyrrhus to vacate completely from the country of Italy?\nA: Seeing little hope for further gains\n\nStatement:\nSeeing little hope for further gains caused Pyrrhus to vacate completely from the country of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nDial up, wireless and satellite services were available as of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?\nA: 5,000 years old\nQ: What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?\nA: the Celtic La T\u00e8ne culture\nQ: Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Where was Adolf Hitlers base of operation during World War 2?\nA: Bavarian Alps\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitlers base of operation during World War 2 was in the Bavarian Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?\nA: craving\nQ: What does craving carry with it?\nA: defilements\nQ: Deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what?\nA: suffering and stress\n\nStatement:\nDeeply rooted afflictions of the mind create suffering and stress.", "Discussion:\nQ: The palace frequently hosted which type of events prior to the death of Prince Albert?\nA: musical entertainments\n\nStatement:\nThe palace frequently hosted musical entertainments prior to the death of Prince Albert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?\nA: Hard Rock Cafe\nQ: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?\nA: Abbey Road Studios\nQ: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?\nA: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.\nQ: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?\nA: Wembley Arena\n\nStatement:\nWembley Arena shares its first name with a famous football stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Congo's rank among other oil generating nations in the Gulf of Guinea?\nA: fourth\nQ: What income is subject to uneven distribution in the it?\nA: oil revenues\n\nStatement:\nThe income that is subject to uneven distribution in the Congo is oil revenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970's?\nA: fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles\nQ: After joining the European Economic Community in the 90's, what did it begin building?\nA: new motorways\nQ: How long is it's total road network?\nA: 68,732 km (42,708 mi)\n\nStatement:\nPortugal 's total road network is 68,732 km (42,708 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foundation of the United States federal government?\nA: United States Constitution\nQ: In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?\nA: law of the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe law of the United States is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many words a day did Victoria write?\nA: average of 2,500\nQ: What year did Victoria begin keeping a journal?\nA: 1832\nQ: How many volumes was Queen Victorias journal?\nA: 122\nQ: Who was Victorias youngest daughter?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?\nA: transcribed and edited\n\nStatement:\nBeatrice transcribed and edited her mothers diaries after her death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech formerly known as?\nA: Bohemian\nQ: What languages strongly influenced Czech?\nA: Latin and German\nQ: Over how many million people speak Czech?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nOver 10 million people speak Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were there two military coups in Nigeria?\nA: 1966\nQ: Which group led the first 1966 coup?\nA: Igbo soldiers\nQ: Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?\nA: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa\nQ: Which Northern Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?\nA: Ahmadu Bello\nQ: Which Western Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?\nA: Ladoke Akintola\n\nStatement:\nLadoke Akintola was murdered in the Igbo coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?\nA: After 1800\nQ: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?\nA: eastern\nQ: What region of North Carolina used slave labor and developed a slave society?\nA: the Tidewater region\nQ: Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?\nA: the frontier\n\nStatement:\nFree black people migrated to the frontier because of the looser social system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609 was English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a what?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: The maximum amount of players exclude what?\nA: substitutes\nQ: What is the maximum amount of players allowed?\nA: eleven\nQ: If there's a minimum amount of players it's usually what?\nA: seven\nQ: Players are usually strategically placed by who?\nA: coach\n\nStatement:\nPlayers are usually strategically placed by the coach.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?\nA: 1965\nQ: About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?\nA: 700\nQ: What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?\nA: Medical College of Virginia\n\nStatement:\nMedical College of Virginia combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?\nA: Thomistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Thomistic philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ground-attack aircraft in the USAF usually deployed in support for?\nA: U.S. ground forces\n\nStatement:\nThe ground-attack aircraft in the USAF are usually deployed in support for U.S. ground forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920s, which company developed the automatic 20 mm?\nA: Rheinmetall\nQ: Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?\nA: Oerlikon\n\nStatement:\nThe Switzerland company Oerlikon obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\n\nStatement:\nAsclepius was Apollo 's son.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?\nA: November 1963\nQ: What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?\nA: liqoqo\nQ: When was the Legislative Council of it first created?\nA: 9 September 1964\nQ: When did elections that provided for a House of Assembly for it occur?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nElections that provided for a House of Assembly for Swaziland occurred in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the first settlement named Paleapolis?\nA: in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC, called Neapolis\nQ: What were the walls of Neapolis meant to do?\nA: prevent attacks from foreign threats\nQ: Which district was named for the walls surrounding it?\nA: Cassaro\n\nStatement:\nCassaro was named for the walls surrounding it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?\nA: between 64 and 75 \u00b0F (18 and 24 \u00b0C)\nQ: What are it's typical winter low temperatures?\nA: between 30 and 44 \u00b0F (\u22121 and 7 \u00b0C)\nQ: What do it's hard freeze temperatures dip to?\nA: the mid or low-20s (\u22127 to \u22124 \u00b0C)\nQ: How much snow did it get on Feb 20, 2013?\nA: 2.0 inches\n\nStatement:\nTucson got 2.0 inches of snow on Feb 20, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ganglia?\nA: local control centers\nQ: What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?\nA: the pharynx\nQ: What is a pharynx?\nA: throat\n\nStatement:\nA pharynx is a throat.", "Discussion:\nQ: The USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification has been released as part of what?\nA: USB 3.1\nQ: What does the USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification cover?\nA: Type-C cable and connector with four power/ground pairs and a separate configuration channel\n\nStatement:\nThe USB Power Delivery revision 2.0 specification covers type-C cable and connector with four power/ground pairs and a separate configuration channel", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??\nA: moral fruits\nQ: What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war?\nA: organized religion\nQ: Spinoza was determined to remove what from contemporary and historical theology?\nA: politics\n\nStatement:\nSpinoza was determined to remove politics from contemporary and historical theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can create \"new high-powered money\"?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?\nA: U.S. Treasury Department\nQ: Which organization stamps coins?\nA: Bureau of the Mint\nQ: Which Bureau prints new dollars?\nA: Engraving and Printing\nQ: Who can freely withdraw from  their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?\nA: Commercial banks\n\nStatement:\nCommercial banks can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?\nA: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace\nQ: When did the Balkan Wars take place?\nA: 1912\u201313\nQ: What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?\nA: East Thrace (European Turkey)\nQ: How many Muslims fled the Balkans with the Ottoman armies?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Which individual estimated millions of Muslim deaths in the Balkans in the late 19th and early 20th century?\nA: Justin McCarthy\n\nStatement:\nJustin McCarthy estimated millions of Muslim deaths in the Balkans in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples?\nA: 6.5 percent\nQ: What three counties are Native Americans a majority?\nA: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt\nQ: Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9%\nA: 1980 and 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe Native population increased by 27.9 % between 1980 and 1990", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of copper is recyclable?\nA: 100%\nQ: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?\nA: 80%\nQ: What other metal besides copper is 100% recyclable?\nA: aluminium\nQ: Name a metal that is recycled more often than copper?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What is the amount of copper in use, per capita, globally?\nA: 35\u201355 kg\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of copper in use, per capita, globally is 35-55 kg.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did AFL games temporarily cease to be broadcast on NFL Network?\nA: 2012\nQ: Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?\nA: ongoing labor problems\n\nStatement:\nThe temporary cessation of game broadcasts occurred because of ongoing labor problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?\nA: Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What other theater is in the Duke Energy Center?\nA: Fletcher Opera Theater\nQ: When did the Meymandi Theater open?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe Meymandi Theater opened in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of building is the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral?\nA: Neoclassical\nQ: What style of building is the World Trade Center Montevideo?\nA: Postmodern\nQ: What is the tallest skyscraper in the country?\nA: ANTEL Telecommunication Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest skyscraper in the country is ANTEL Telecommunication Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much of the medieval period was a time of what?\nA: power struggles\nQ: Where were the Visconti from?\nA: northern Italy\nQ: What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?\nA: the House of Habsburg\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Habsburg was the dynasty from Austria and Slovenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first electric elevator?\nA: Werner von Siemens\nQ: The first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in what Country?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe first electric elevator, built in 1880, was in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have governments lowered infringement rates?\nA: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing\n\nStatement:\nGovernments have lowered infringement rates by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been growing in the recent years?\nA: economy\nQ: When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?\nA: May 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent in May 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?\nA: bar snacks\nQ: In London, what food vendors could often be found near pubs?\nA: mobile shellfish stalls\n\nStatement:\nIn London, mobile shellfish stalls could often be found near pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?\nA: William F. Shughart II\n\nStatement:\nWilliam F. Shughart II is the economist who said there was about $ 1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?\nA: Hundred Yue\nQ: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?\nA: Spring and Autumn Period\nQ: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?\nA: northern Zhejiang\nQ: Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?\nA: Yu the Great\n\nStatement:\nShiji claims that its leaders were descended from Yu the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?\nA: five hundred species\nQ: What do plants do in order to avoid water loss?\nA: growing lower\n\nStatement:\nPlants grow lower in order to avoid water loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?\nA: twice\nQ: What might a clock showing the same times twice in one day lead to?\nA: confusion\n\nStatement:\nA clock showing the same times twice in one day might lead to confusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?\nA: Sport Aerobics\nQ: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?\nA: the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness\nQ: How many people can be in a routine?\nA: individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people\nQ: What is the size of the mat?\nA: 7x7m\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the mat is 7x7m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?\nA: microfarads and less\nQ: How are larger value capacitors often constructed?\nA: multiple stacks of plates and disks\nQ: What do larger value capacitors often use as the dielectric medium?\nA: impregnated paper or plastic \u2013 these are rolled up to save space\nQ: Why are the plates and dielectrics often staggered in larger value capacitors?\nA: To reduce the series resistance and inductance\n\nStatement:\nThe plates and dielectrics are often staggered in larger value capacitors to reduce the series resistance and inductance.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 1750's to the early 1830's is the era of Mozart and what other composer?\nA: Haydn\nQ: Classical music can mean all Western art music or more specifically from the 1750's to when?\nA: the early 1830s\n\nStatement:\nClassical music can mean all Western art music or more specifically from the 1750 's to the early 1830s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?\nA: Malesherbes\n\nStatement:\nMalesherbes helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for \"dog.?\"\nA: Canis\nQ: What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae?\nA: 1758\nQ: Who published Systema Naturae?\nA: Linnaeus\nQ: What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus?\nA: wolf\n\nStatement:\nThe modern single English word for Canis lupus is wolf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nKanye West insulted President George W. Bush on air in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was the doctrines of Galen in use for?\nA: 1500 years\nQ: Which famous emperor did she serve as a physician to?\nA: Marcus Aurelius\n\nStatement:\nGalen served as a physician to Marcus Aurelius.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?\nA: 56:79\nQ: What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?\nA: buried or scattered over water\nQ: In what state are copies of the Quran sometime wrapped in cloth and buried?\nA: Worn-out\n\nStatement:\nCopies of the Quran are sometime wrapped in cloth and buried in worn-out state.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?\nA: Governors Island\nQ: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?\nA: Manhattan Island\nQ: In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?\nA: 1625\nQ: What person bought it from the Canarsie for the Dutch?\nA: Peter Minuit\n\nStatement:\nPeter Minuit bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?\nA: the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles\nQ: At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\n\nStatement:\nHuman eyes are most sensitive at about 555 nanometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nCatalan declined in the 16th and 17th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: What is Central Catalan?\nA: standard pronunciation\nQ: What are the descriptions for?\nA: standard pronunciation\nQ: Where do you look for the pronunciation of different dialects?\nA: section pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nLook for the pronunciation of different dialects in the section pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?\nA: about six to four\n\nStatement:\nThe ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren is about six to four.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?\nA: 1989\nQ: What two countries have not legally committed to advancing an anti-discriminaory stance towards young people?\nA: U.S. and South Sudan\nQ: A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process?\nA: legal emancipation\nQ: What is legally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority?\nA: regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions\n\nStatement:\nLegally different for an individual who has reached the age of majority is that they are regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?\nA: the North German Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe North German Confederation is the constitution that gave legislative power to protect intellectual property.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?\nA: George Zimmerman\nQ: Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce sang America the Beautiful during the 2009 presidential inauguration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?\nA: traders\nQ: What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon presence\nQ: What are some examples of how a noble person should look before Christians came?\nA: dark skin and ample bodies\nQ: What did westerners call the women of Hawaii?\nA: Hawaiian squaws\nQ: When would white men marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies?\nA: By the last half of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nBy the last half of the 19th century, white men would marry the paler and thinner Hawaiian ladies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most elevator doors work?\nA: have two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally\n\nStatement:\nMost elevator doors work by having two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which US state is New Haven located?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?\nA: Long Island Sound\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of Long Island Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?\nA: Cretaceous Period\nQ: Which forms retained the long bony tails of their ancestors?\nA: Archaeopteryx and Jeholornis\n\nStatement:\nArchaeopteryx and Jeholornis retained the long bony tails of their ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?\nA: novel axioms\nQ: How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?\nA: 140 pages\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's lattice theory paper was 140 pages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nModern usage of prime minister come into being in 18th century", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did the American revolution cause?\nA: British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.\n\nStatement:\nThe American revolution caused the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?\nA: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System\n\nStatement:\nBeiDou Navigation Satellite System is the name of the second generation of BDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after Digimon Fusion was a new series announced?\nA: 30 months\nQ: When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?\nA: August 2014\nQ: Rather than a TV series, What kind of series would the Digimon become?\nA: 6-part theatrical film series\n\nStatement:\nDigimon would become a 6-part theatrical film series, rather than a TV series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?\nA: La3\nQ: How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?\nA: one\nQ: What television network in Asia shows American Idol?\nA: STAR World\n\nStatement:\nSTAR World is the Asian television network that shows American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?\nA: 10021\nQ: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?\nA: 83\nQ: How much more money does the city give to the state of it annually than it receives?\nA: $11 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe city gives $ 11 billion more to the state of New York annually than it receives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?\nA: Dominion Virginia Power\n\nStatement:\nDominion Virginia Power is Richmond 's electricity supplier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vow was required of Vestals?\nA: chastity\nQ: What was the punishment for the loss of a Vestal's chastity?\nA: buried alive\nQ: What was a Vestal expected to be to her duties?\nA: devoted\nQ: How were the Vestals' devotion to Rome's security viewed to be ?\nA: essential\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestals ' devotion was veiwed as essential to Rome 's security.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?\nA: the parties' representatives\nQ: Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?\nA: in a collection of treaties currently in effect\nQ: Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?\nA: an editor\n\nStatement:\nAn editor will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect upon reprinting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?\nA: Battle of Imphal\n\nStatement:\nThe Arakan advance was halted to release troops for the Battle of Imphal.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?\nA: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947\nQ: What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?\nA: germanium\n\nStatement:\nGold contacts were attached to germanium to increase signal output.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why political movement was named for Joseph McCarthy?\nA: McCarthyism\nQ: What political theory did Eisenhower use to oppose McCarthy?\nA: executive privilege\nQ: Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?\nA: Nixon\nQ: What sort of conservative was Eisenhower?\nA: moderate\nQ: What does DARPA stand for?\nA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency\n\nStatement:\nDARPA stands for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Magnates recieved gifts often from who?\nA: monarchs\n\nStatement:\nMagnates often received gifts from monarchs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?\nA: humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty\n\nStatement:\nSamurais wanted their wives to have humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?\nA: Exposition Universelle\nQ: When were he I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?\nA: 1,200\nQ: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?\nA: Dunkirk\nQ: When were he I's remains interred in his mausoleum?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon I 's remains were interred in his mausoleum in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What smartphones have SNES emulators?\nA: Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad\nQ: What portable game systems have SNES emulators?\nA: Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings\nQ: What was Nintendo's first approved emulator?\nA: Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii\n\nStatement:\nNintendo 's first approved emulator was Nintendo 's Virtual Console service for the Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fox praised revolutionary principles in a debate about which country?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nFox praised revolutionary principles in a debate about Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the strata of predator prey interaction called?\nA: trophic level\nQ: What is the top predator in an environment called?\nA: apex predator\nQ: When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.\nA: trophic pyramid\nQ: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nEnergy limits the size of a trophic pyramid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?\nA: the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola\nQ: What did the Ta\u00ednos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?\nA: dominant culture\nQ: What percentage of the Ta\u00ednos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?\nA: 70%\nQ: Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Ta\u00ednos' population?\nA: no immunity to European diseases\nQ: What led to the last great Ta\u00ednos rebellion?\nA: Increasing punishment\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing punishment led to the last great Ta\u00ednos rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?\nA: developing health policy as well as managing the SNS\nQ: How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal?\nA: Five\nQ: What are the regional health administrations in charge of?\nA: implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery\n\nStatement:\nThe regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the boundaries for the state-run tourism district finally set?\nA: 2011\nQ: What were the three major things that the district would include?\nA: The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements\nQ: Who would oversee all functions of the new district?\nA: The CRDA\nQ: Who would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions?\nA: The CRDA\n\nStatement:\nThe CRDA would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?\nA: 49\nQ: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?\nA: 3.82\n\nStatement:\n3.82 was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?\nA: salon\n\nStatement:\nSalon was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?\nA: to form a new ministry\nQ: In what year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?\nA: Tory\nQ: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?\nA: bedchamber crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs is the `` bedchamber crisis ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Equatorial Africa established?\nA: 1920\nQ: Where was Equatorial African ran from?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: What plant was mandated to be grown by the French?\nA: cotton\n\nStatement:\nCotton was mandated to be grown by the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the football club in Paris?\nA: Paris Saint-Germain\nQ: What is the name of the rugby union in Paris?\nA: Stade Fran\u00e7ais\nQ: How many seats are in Stade de France?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 80,000 seats in the Stade de France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?\nA: 30 July 2003\nQ: What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?\nA: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process\nQ: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?\nA: a person's business, bookstore, and library records\n\nStatement:\nSection 215 of the Patriot Act allowed the FBI to search a person 's business, bookstore, and library records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?\nA: National Institute for Early Education Research\nQ: When was it's pre-K called 'a model for early childhood schooling'?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was it's high school dropout rate in 2007?\nA: 3.1\nQ: What was it's high school dropout rate in 2008?\nA: 2.5 percent\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's high school dropout rate in 2008 was 2.5 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain enter WWII?\nA: September 1939\nQ: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?\nA: Lord Hailsham\nQ: Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?\nA: Elizabeth's mother\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's mother rejected the idea of sending the princesses away.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eleanor leave to?\nA: Poitiers\nQ: John was taught by who?\nA: Ranulph Glanville\nQ: John was assigned what whilst he was at Fontevrault?\nA: magister\n\nStatement:\nJohn was assigned magister whilst he was at Fontevrault.", "Discussion:\nQ: ASTP stands for what?\nA: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project\n\nStatement:\nASTP stands for Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining?\nA: symbolic reference\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's term for the two modes of perceptions combining is symbolic reference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?\nA: voluntary\n\nStatement:\nThe Robots Exclusion Standard has a voluntary protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Zapper?\nA: Super Scope\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?\nA: Super Advantage\nQ: What game used the SNES Mouse?\nA: Mario Paint\nQ: What type of accessory was the Super Scope?\nA: light gun\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Scope was a light gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest European-American race in Montana?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe largest European-American race in Montana is German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?\nA: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual\nQ: What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?\nA: inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale\nQ: What did the research performed in the 1970s show about masculinity and feminity?\nA: more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum\nQ: What would be possible if homesexuality and heterosexuality where measured on different scales?\nA: would allow one to be both very heterosexual and very homosexual or not very much of either.\nQ: What is another benefit of measuring sexuality on two scaless verses just the Kinsey scale?\nA: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined,\n\nStatement:\nThe other benefit of measuring sexuality on two scales versus just the Kinsey scale is the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?\nA: Jesus\nQ: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?\nA: the sins of humanity\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe she died on rather than a traditional cross?\nA: a single upright post\nQ: Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?\nA: intercessor and high priest\n\nStatement:\nJesus is considered to be the only intercessor and high priest between God and humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?\nA: South West England\nQ: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?\nA: Gary Streeter\n\nStatement:\nGary Streeter was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: Martorell\nQ: What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: chivalry\nQ: To what does Matorell's work show a transition?\nA: Renaissance values\nQ: What other writer showed a transition to the Renaissance?\nA: Metge\nQ: In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: movable type\n\nStatement:\nThe first Catalan book was printed on the Iberian Peninsula in movable type.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charlemagne's only living son in 813?\nA: Louis the Pious\nQ: How long did Louis the Pious reign?\nA: 26 years\nQ: When did the reign of Louis the Pious end?\nA: 840\nQ: Who ruled Italy after Louis the Pious?\nA: Lothair I\nQ: Who was the middle son of Louis the Pious?\nA: Louis the German\n\nStatement:\nLouis the German was the middle son of Louis the Pious.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many political municipalities has the city of Montevideo been divided into as of 2010?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Montevideo been divided into 8 municipalities as of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?\nA: April 25, 1976\nQ: What stadium did protesters try to burn the it  flag?\nA: Dodger Stadium\n\nStatement:\nProtesters tried to burn the U.S. flag in Dodger Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?\nA: average starting salary\nQ: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?\nA: Computing graduates\nQ: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?\nA: Sunday Times\nQ: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?\nA: New York Times\n\nStatement:\nNew York Times was the prestigious newspaper that ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agencies have became the authority on assessing the risk of financial institutions?\nA: Moody's and S&P\nQ: When was Basel II adopted?\nA: 2005\nQ: What said that agencies had to start using Moody's and S&P to assess financial institutions?\nA: the Basel II recommendations\n\nStatement:\nThe Basel II recommendations said that agencies had to start using Moody 's and S&P to assess financial institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?\nA: better understanding\nQ: Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?\nA: New types\nQ: From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?\nA: Moon\nQ: About what nearby planet could the Antarctic meteorites hold data?\nA: Mars\nQ: What do meteorites absorb that can be used to understand how old the meteorite is?\nA: cosmic radiation\n\nStatement:\nMeteorites absorb cosmic radiation which can be used to understand how old the meteorite is.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?\nA: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko\nQ: What did Zaire used to be known as?\nA: Democratic Republic of the Congo\nQ: What term became more popular as Mobutu ruled?\nA: kleptocracy\nQ: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?\nA: General Sani Abacha\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Sani Abacha ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the leading port of somerset\nA: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port\n\nStatement:\nBridgwater, developed during the Industrial Revolution, was the leading port of somerset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?\nA: featuring topless models on Page 3\nQ: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?\nA: the edition of 16 January\n\nStatement:\nThe edition 16 January of the Sun was stated to be the last edition to publish topless models.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's Dark Ages is thought of as what time periods?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's Dark Ages is thought of as 16th and 17th centuries time periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Training Center located?\nA: Fort Irwin, California\nQ: Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?\nA: Fort Polk, Louisiana\nQ: Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?\nA: Hohenfels, Germany\nQ: In what year was ARFORGEN approved?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nARFORGEN was approved in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What are Hamshenis?\nA: ethnic Armenian Muslims\nQ: Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?\nA: Kirakos Virapetsi\nQ: Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia?\nA: Krikor Moussapegiants\n\nStatement:\nKrikor Moussapegiants remained Catholicos of Cilicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a comic that is as long as a book called?\nA: graphic novel\n\nStatement:\nA graphic novel is a comic that is as long as a book.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gempei War begin?\nA: 1180\n\nStatement:\nThe Gempei War began in 1180.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the grand strategy of prime minister William Pitt?\nA: a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire\nQ: What locations did Pitt want from France?\nA: North America and India\nQ: What was Pitt's primary military advantage?\nA: Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy\nQ: How did Pitt plan to augment the British regular troops?\nA: He also planned to use colonial forces from the Thirteen American colonies\n\nStatement:\nPitt planned to augment the British regular troops and he also planned to use colonial forces from the Thirteen American colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state parks exist in New York City?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven state parks exist in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field\nQ: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?\nA: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field\n\nStatement:\nThe original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field were featured on US stamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Proto-Germanic word that \"dog\" may have come from?\nA: dukk\u014dn\n\nStatement:\nThe Proto-Germanic word that `` dog '' may have come from is dukk\u014dn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?\nA: Republican\nQ: When did registered Republicans become a majority in it?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nRegistered Republicans became a majority in Oklahoma in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were Laserdiscs or VHS more durable in the long run?\nA: LaserDiscs\nQ: Why is physical contact with a VHS tape less desirable than an optical reading?\nA: progressive wear with each use\n\nStatement:\nPhysical contact with a VHS tape is less desirable than an optical reading because it causes progressive wear with each use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?\nA: western Switzerland\nQ: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?\nA: Gruy\u00e8re\nQ: What differences primarily dictated some of the regional variations in Swiss cuisine?\nA: climate and languages\n\nStatement:\nClimate and languages dictated some the regional variation in Swiss cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?\nA: Lie groups\nQ: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?\nA: Noether's theorem\nQ: What term describes the basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics?\nA: Rotation\nQ: What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?\nA: Lorentz transformations\n\nStatement:\nLorentz transformations relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Saronic gulf is near what city?\nA: Athens\nQ: The Cyclade islands are located where?\nA: central part of the Aegean Sea\nQ: The North Aegean islands are located where?\nA: west coast of Turkey\nQ: The Dodecanese islands are located where?\nA: between Crete and Turkey\nQ: The Sporades islands are located where?\nA: off the coast of northeast Euboea\n\nStatement:\nThe Sporades islands are located off the coast of northeast Euboea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?\nA: Over a dozen\nQ: What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?\nA: like the colors of the spectrum\nQ: What did race refer to instead of heredity?\nA: appearance\nQ: What is appearance a poor indication of?\nA: ancestry\nQ: Where is there a lot of complexity in racial classifications?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nIn Brazil, there is a lot of complexity in racial classifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the states rank in size?\nA: 4th\nQ: What is its rank in popularion?\nA: 44th\nQ: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: 77\n\nStatement:\n77 ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hai Gaon refer to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz?\nA: the first half of the 11th century\nQ: Who is Hai Gaon thought to be referring to when he says Ashkenaz?\nA: Germany\nQ: In the latter half of the 11th century, Rashi refers to what two things?\nA: both the language of Ashkenaz and the country of Ashkenaz\n\nStatement:\nIn the latter half of the 11th century, Rashi refers to both the language of Ashkenaz and the country of Ashkenaz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one 20th century Greek composers that has had an impact on modern classical music?\nA: Iannis Xenakis\n\nStatement:\nIannis Xenakis is one 20th century Greek composer that has had an impact on modern classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?\nA: race\nQ: Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?\nA: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation\nQ: What promotes stereotypes?\nA: use of racial categories\nQ: Who can race serve as a significant factor when studying social inequality?\nA: social scientists\n\nStatement:\nRace can serve as a significant factor when social scientists are studying social inequality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new venture did Marvel's founder begin after leaving the company in the 1970s?\nA: Seaboard Periodicals\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's founder began Seaboard Periodicals after leaving the company in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the central Junta fall to?\nA: the French\nQ: What king died in 1833?\nA: king Ferdinand VII\n\nStatement:\nKing Ferdinand VII died in 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?\nA: Umm Kulthum\n\nStatement:\nUmm Kulthum performed at the return of Nasser 's brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?\nA: 484,000\nQ: In what year did it suffer from a catastrophic earthquake?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nArmenia suffered from a catastrophic earthquake in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the type of  Revolution that allowed Britian to move ahead of its European rivals?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1808?\nA: The Microcosm of London\nQ: What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?\nA: The company\n\nStatement:\nThe company became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?\nA: 78, 45, 33 1\u20443\nQ: What feature of 45s required an adapter in most home stereos?\nA: larger center hole.\nQ: What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?\nA: changer\n\nStatement:\nThe changer was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?\nA: dopamine\nQ: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Neuropsychopharmacology journal published a study about the effect on the brain of beer flavor in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: A contract with what television network led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason?\nA: NBC\nQ: How many games was the regular season in 1996?\nA: 14\nQ: How many games were played in the 2001 regular season?\nA: 16\nQ: How many games long was the 2011 regular season?\nA: 18\nQ: How many games will each team play in the 2016 regular season?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nEach team will play 16 games in the 2016 regular season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?\nA: hanging\nQ: In which year was electrocution introduced as it's method of execution?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nElectrocution was introduced as Tennessee 's method of execution in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the leading Cubist architects?\nA: Pavel Jan\u00e1k, Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek and Josef Chochol\nQ: Where did the leading Cubist architects work?\nA: Prague\nQ: What is the best known Cubist architecture building?\nA: House of the Black Madonna\n\nStatement:\nThe best known Cubist architecture building is the House of the Black Madonna.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?\nA: the Minister's Staircase\nQ: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?\nA: by narrow corridors\nQ: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?\nA: the style of Soane\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?\nA: Minister's Staircase\n\nStatement:\nThe Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of Minister 's Staircase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?\nA: the Meiji Restoration\n\nStatement:\nThe Meiji Restoration occurred in Japan in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?\nA: soft adult contemporary\nQ: What decade saw the birth of the soft adult contemporary format?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What radio station introduced the term \"soft rock\"?\nA: WEEI-FM\nQ: Where was the station that introduced the term \"soft rock\" based?\nA: Boston\nQ: What processed meat, featured in WEEI-FM's ad slogan, rhymes with Joni?\nA: baloney\n\nStatement:\nBaloney is the processed meat that featured in WEEI-FM 's ad slogan which also rhymes with Joni.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession did Rodney Stark grow up to become?\nA: Sociologist\nQ: What statement does Stark make about the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: \"not always very democratic\"\nQ: How do it's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church?\nA: \"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\"\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church as `` part of the power structure rather than subject to it. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt?\nA: 167 BCE\nQ: What was established in the Maccabean Revolt?\nA: Hasmonean Kingdom\nQ: Who dominated the society?\nA: Judeans\n\nStatement:\nJudeans dominated the society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?\nA: 1987\nQ: In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created?\nA: 1988\nQ: How many articles were contained in the Great Green Charter on Human Rights in the Era of the Masses?\nA: 27\nQ: Who won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989?\nA: Nelson Mandela\n\nStatement:\nNelson Mandela won the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period followed the Han dynasty?\nA: Three Kingdoms\nQ: What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?\nA: Qin\nQ: Who founded the Han dynasty?\nA: Liu Bang\n\nStatement:\nLiu Bang founded the Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?\nA: the 1990s\nQ: How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?\nA: three types of genetic origin testing\nQ: What are the three types of origin testing?\nA: autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)\nQ: Autosomal DNA is what?\nA: a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry\n\nStatement:\nAutosomal DNA is a mixture from an individual 's entire ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school is Raffles Millennium International?\nA: fashion design\nQ: What is the school otherwise known as IIT-H?\nA: Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad\n\nStatement:\nThe school is otherwise known indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad as IIT-H.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has production automation become popular?\nA: high cost of labor in developed countries\nQ: Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?\nA: CAD\n\nStatement:\nCAD", "Discussion:\nQ: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: When was the sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate announced?\nA: August 31, 2009\nQ: What was the sale price of Marvel?\nA: $4 billion or $4.2 billion\nQ: What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics is 80 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?\nA: IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs\n\nStatement:\nThe BSA issued a report with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What revived style dominated English country house architecture?\nA: Palladian\nQ: What was done to make houses look more impressive from a distance?\nA: made wide and relatively shallow\nQ: Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?\nA: the centre\nQ: Where were areas such as kitchens, offices, and service areas generally found?\nA: basement area\n\nStatement:\nAreas such as kitchens, offices, and service areas were generally found in basement area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historian wrote that banks were the single greatest threat to mid-east independence?\nA: Eugene Rogan\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman Empire declare bankruptcy?\nA: 1875\nQ: What was the administration that the empire used to control its debt called?\nA: Ottoman Public Debt Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe administration that the empire used to control its debt was the Ottoman Public Debt Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in people whose education extended no further than what?\nA: high school graduation\nQ: Compared to other religions, Jehovah's Witnesses have the highest frequency of doing what with the Bible outside of religious services?\nA: reading\nQ: What religion ranks highest in frequency of religious attendance?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: Statistically, what is a Jehovah's Witnesses likely not to care about at all?\nA: politics\n\nStatement:\nStatistically Jehovah 's Witnesses are likely not to care about politics at all.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?\nA: heart attack\nQ: What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?\nA: Farmers\nQ: What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?\nA: inconclusive\n\nStatement:\nThose against DST would describe the energy savings touted by supporters as inconclusive.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?\nA: structural conditions\nQ: What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?\nA: psychological and social\nQ: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?\nA: Ervin Staub\nQ: A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide?\nA: devaluation of the group\n\nStatement:\nA history of devaluation of the group is just one is factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of Seagram?\nA: Edgar Bronfman Jr.\nQ: Who bought the USA cable network from Seagram?\nA: Barry Diller\nQ: Who bought Seagram in June 2000?\nA: Vivendi\nQ: What was the budget of the film Love Actually?\nA: $40 million\nQ: What StudioCanal film received an Academy Award nomination?\nA: Mulholland Drive\n\nStatement:\nThe StudioCanal film Mulholland Drive received an Academy Award nomination.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the enlightenment of spiritual philosophy challenged?\nA: in various quarters around the 1900s.\nQ: What were Humanist ethical philosophy's developed from?\nA: earlier secular traditions\nQ: Why did Kari Marx criticize Humanist Philosophy's?\nA: it to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose\n\nStatement:\nKari Marx criticized Humanist Philosophy 's because it was considered to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent for in terms of admission policies?\nA: banning any use of race in school admissions\n\nStatement:\nThe ruling in Hopwood v Texas set a precedent in terms of admission policies for banning any use of race in school admissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic?\nA: 1939\u20131945\nQ: When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of Yugoslavia?\nA: 1943\u20131992\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Slavs '' was used in the national anthem of Yugoslavia from 1943-1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?\nA: The Minish Cap\nQ: What was the working name for the Wii prior to release?\nA: Revolution\nQ: Who proposed that the it Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess?\nA: Miyamoto\nQ: Who created the script for the story scenes?\nA: Mitsuhiro Takano\nQ: What device seemed well-suited for Link's arrow shooting ability?\nA: Wii Remote\n\nStatement:\nThe Wii remote seemed well-suited for Link 's arrow shooting ability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?\nA: Aristotelian\nQ: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?\nA: autonomy\nQ: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?\nA: a general scholar\n\nStatement:\nThere was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of a general scholar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to the current when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: the current through the inductance collapses quickly\nQ: What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch\nQ: What type of capacitor is used to make a path to bypass the contact points?\nA: A snubber capacitor\n\nStatement:\nA snubber capacitor is used to make a path to bypass the contact points.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Dominic establish a convent?\nA: 1206\nQ: What women did he convert for his convent?\nA: Albigensian\n\nStatement:\nDominic converted Albigensian for his convent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvaluan\n\nStatement:\nThe national languages of Tuvalu are English and Tuvaluan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition?\nA: since the times of the Romans\nQ: With which Roman God was itugal associated with?\nA: Bacchus\nQ: What are some of the best ituguese wines?\nA: Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do D\u00e3o, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine\nQ: Which two ituguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world?\nA: Port and Madeira\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese wines Port and Madeira are especially enjoyed around the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?\nA: one\nQ: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?\nA: on-screen display\nQ: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?\nA: on the ground\n\nStatement:\nIf Link is not moving, he will put the projectile he 's carrying on the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: How were the laws in New York abolished?\nA: in programs of gradual emancipation\nQ: How long did it take for states like it to abolish all slave laws?\nA: more than two decades to be completed\nQ: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers\nQ: When were the last slaves freed in it state?\nA: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.\n\nStatement:\nThe last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?\nA: scant remains\nQ: Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?\nA: Limoges\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbey of Saint-Martial is Limoges.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?\nA: the Baroque and early romantic eras\n\nStatement:\nImprovisation in classical music performance was common in the Baroque and early romantic eras.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?\nA: $1.5\u20131.8 billion\nQ: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?\nA: $200 million\n\nStatement:\nTwo-million dollars was allocated to advertise Windows 95.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?\nA: Michael C. Graham\n\nStatement:\nMichael C. Graham described the concept of a continuum of intensity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?\nA: autobiography\nQ: What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee 's father represented two black men accused of murder in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtue guides Christians in their understanding of God?\nA: Meekness\nQ: According to Christianity, who is the \"One\"?\nA: God/Christ\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Christianity, God/Christ is the `` One ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?\nA: calligraphers and copyists\nQ: What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?\nA: Kufic scripts\nQ: Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?\nA: naskh\nQ: Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?\nA: North Africa and Spain\nQ: Which script was only used to copy the Quran by people in northern India?\nA: Bihari\n\nStatement:\nBihari was only used to copy the Quran by people in northern India.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: three\nQ: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to two television control rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?\nA: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters\nQ: What was the date of the final ruling?\nA: 29 June 2009\nQ: The actual name for the case was what?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?\nA: Sonia Sotomayor\nQ: Upon reaching a verdict the summary statement was that city denied the firefighter a promotion because of what?\nA: because of their race\n\nStatement:\nUpon reaching a verdict the summary statement was that city denied the firefighter a promotion because of their race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?\nA: Polish szlachta\n\nStatement:\nPolish szlachta had equal status with the lithuanian nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along where do many birds migrate?\nA: a flyway\nQ: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?\nA: flying north\nQ: What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?\nA: south\nQ: Why do the birds fly north?\nA: to breed\n\nStatement:\nThe birds fly north to breed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?\nA: winter\nQ: When does it get the most rain?\nA: May\nQ: When is the second-driest season in it?\nA: Mid-summer\nQ: What years were it's hottest summers?\nA: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011\nQ: How hot were it's hottest summers?\nA: well over 100 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's hottest summers were well over 100 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time cycle did studies in 1938 and 1990s use on humans?\nA: 28-hour\nQ: What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?\nA: time cues\n\nStatement:\nTime cues were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nCardinal bishops not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foggiest Canadian city?\nA: St. John's\nQ: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?\nA: 15.1 mph\nQ: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What is the driest season on average in St. John's?\nA: summer\nQ: What is another word for freezing rain?\nA: silver thaws\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for freezing rain is silver thaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: What fashion items does Kanye West design?\nA: clothing and footwear\n\nStatement:\nKanye West designs clothing and footwear.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant sang \"Imagine\" on season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Archuleta\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Jennifer Lopez become a judge?\nA: season ten\nQ: What song did Jason Castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on American Idol?\nA: Hallelujah\nQ: Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?\nA: Jeff Buckley\nQ: On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol?\nA: iTunes\n\nStatement:\nContestants performances were released to iTunes after airing on American Idol on iTunes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partial migration?\nA: not all populations may be migratory\n\nStatement:\nPartial migration is not all populations may be migratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: When was the Act of Supremacy passed?\nA: 1534\nQ: Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?\nA: King Henry\nQ: What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?\nA: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement\n\nStatement:\nThe Elizabethan Religious Settlement made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what similar substance can asphalt be confused?\nA: coal tar\nQ: For what was coal tar used in road paving?\nA: binder\nQ: What is the common word is used to describe the combination of tar and macadam?\nA: tarmac\n\nStatement:\nThe common word tarmac is used to describe the combination of tar and macadam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?\nA: a desktop program and a touch-optimized app\nQ: What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?\nA: a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist\nQ: What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?\nA: increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration\nQ: Where can Adobe Flash now be used?\nA: most sites by default\n\nStatement:\nAdobe Flash can now be used on most sites by default.", "Discussion:\nQ: The goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create what?\nA: commercial and industrial centres\nQ: Who was Mehmed's successor?\nA: Bayezid\nQ: Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?\nA: the Jews from different parts of Europe\nQ: What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?\nA: their Christian counterparts\n\nStatement:\nTheir Christian counterparts persecuted Jews in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed the purges of Soviets?\nA: Moscow\nQ: How many people were expelled??\nA: nearly 10,000 people\nQ: Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?\nA: Ethnic Russians\nQ: What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced?\nA: subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary\n\nStatement:\nWhen the expelled parties were replaced, subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: More than half of the Jews live where?\nA: Diaspora\n\nStatement:\nMore than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which region of the state did culture develop?\nA: northern\nQ: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?\nA: Big Houses\n\nStatement:\nCasas Grandes translates in English to Big Houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Muslims believe said \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla?\nA: Muhammad\nQ: How many books can this quote be found?\nA: 45\nQ: What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia?\nA: the word 'Mawla'\nQ: What does the work she mean to Sunnies?\nA: beloved\nQ: What does the word she mean to Shia?\nA: Lord and Master\n\nStatement:\nThe word Mawla means lord and Master to Shia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?\nA: Leonard W. Hatton Jr\nQ: What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?\nA: South Tower\n\nStatement:\nLeonard W. Hatton Jr was attempting to evacuate the South Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did PCB designers used to employ on a mylar sheet?\nA: photomask\nQ: In the old PCB design method, what was used to connect component pin pads?\nA: traces\n\nStatement:\nIn the old PCB design method, traces were used to connect component pin pads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?\nA: Marine Biological Association\nQ: What it organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy?\nA: Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences\nQ: What marine facility is attached to the University of it?\nA: Marine Institute\nQ: What group are many of it's marine organizations a part of?\nA: Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership\n\nStatement:\nMany of Plymouth 's marine organizations are a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of the United States were American Idols first five winners from?\nA: Southern\nQ: What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: How many Idol winners have come from the southern part of America?\nA: ten\nQ: In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from it?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, Chris Daughtry is from North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's father's occupation?\nA: postal worker\nQ: In what city was he raised?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What year was Nasser born?\nA: 1918\nQ: What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?\nA: Glory of the Arabs\nQ: What siblings did he have?\nA: two more boys\n\nStatement:\nNasser had two brothers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Truman in 1948?\nA: 64\nQ: In what century was Eisenhower born?\nA: 19th\nQ: Who was the oldest man to become President prior to Eisenhower?\nA: James Buchanan\nQ: How many times had Eisenhower been elected to office prior to becoming president?\nA: never\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower had been elected never to office prior to becoming president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?\nA: 1919\u20131922\nQ: After World War I, Greece wanted to expand into what area?\nA: Asia Minor\n\nStatement:\nAfter World War I, Greece wanted to expand into Asia Minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?\nA: Heinrich Georg Bronn,\n\nStatement:\nHeinrich Georg Bronn was the German translator that Darwin welcomed in On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally?\nA: hunter-gatherers\n\nStatement:\nMany of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally were hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did believes start to move away from Aristotle's idea regarding a void?\nA: 14th century\nQ: What thought process was used in the beginning belief of the existence of vacuums?\nA: Stoic physics\nQ: What belief regarding a cosmic void was accepted by most in the 17th century?\nA: a supernatural void beyond the confines of the cosmos itself\nQ: Roger Bacon,Walter Burley and Blasius of Parma were from what century?\nA: 13th and 14th\n\nStatement:\nRoger Bacon, Walter Burley and Blasius of Parma were from 13th and 14th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parades take place during Carnival?\nA: Three\nQ: Who rides through the city on a carriage?\nA: the \"Carnival King\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Carnival King '' rides through the city on a carriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?\nA: bisyllabic word\n\nStatement:\nA bisyllabic word is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Westminster Diocese dissolved?\nA: 1550\n\nStatement:\nWestminster Diocese was dissolved in 1550.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?\nA: July 1, 1988\nQ: What did Gorbachev hope to create?\nA: new supreme legislative body\nQ: What was she trying to separate?\nA: party and state\nQ: What was the proposed legislative body called?\nA: Congress of People's Deputies\nQ: What was the ideology of Gorbachev's opponents?\nA: conservative\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev 's opponents had a Conservative ideology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bridged the middle ages to the modern era?\nA: European intellectual transformation\nQ: What is regarded as the start of modern philosophy?\nA: The Age of Reason\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Reason is regarded as the start of modern philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?\nA: King George III\nQ: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?\nA: King Charles I\nQ: Who owned the first house built on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\nQ: Who developed what is much of today's garden at Buckingham?\nA: Lord Goring\nQ: What was the name of Lord Goring Garden?\nA: Goring Great Garden\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Lord Goring Garden was Goring Great Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?\nA: head of state security\nQ: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?\nA: 30\nQ: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?\nA: Istanbul\nQ: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?\nA: Saif al-Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe ICC issued an arrest warrant for Saif al-Islam on June 27.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English connotative understanding of the word madrash?\nA: Islamic institutions\nQ: What is taught through a hifz class or set of classes?\nA: memorization of the Qur'an\n\nStatement:\nMemorization of the Qur ` an is taught through a hifz class or set of classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?\nA: Taylor Swift\n\nStatement:\nKanye West ruined Taylor Swift 's speech at the 2009 MTV Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?\nA: New Amsterdam\n\nStatement:\nThe trading post that preceded New York City was called New Amsterdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?\nA: residential\nQ: What type of doors do commercial elevators use?\nA: metal sliding\nQ: What safety mechanisms are still required, despite lower design costs?\nA: locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones\nQ: What type of elevator has a hinged wooden shaft-access door?\nA: residential\n\nStatement:\nA residential elevator has a hinged wooden shaft-access door.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?\nA: Maryam\nQ: Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\n19 describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York?\nA: New York City Charter School Center\nQ: About how many private schools does it have?\nA: 900\n\nStatement:\nNew York has about 900 private schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the principal benefits of flocking?\nA: safety in numbers and increased foraging efficiency\n\nStatement:\nSafety in numbers and increased foraging efficiency are the principal benefits of flocking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Rome receive half of their army from?\nA: the Socii\nQ: How many calvary did it's Italian allies use?\nA: 900 cavalry\nQ: How many soldiers were available to it at the start of the Second Punic War?\nA: 770,000 men\nQ: What did it's Italian allies call their battle formation?\nA: alae\n\nStatement:\nRome 's Italian allies called their battle formation alae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\n\nStatement:\nZinc is bluish-white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: system of weeks\nQ: Why is calculating the days of the Gregorian calendar not simple?\nA: irregularities\nQ: After each country adopted the calendar how did the weekly cycle continue?\nA: uninterrupted\n\nStatement:\nAfter each country adopted the calendar the weekly cycle continued uninterrupted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the new government nationalize along with land?\nA: industry\nQ: What international body did the new government join?\nA: the Arab League\nQ: In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?\nA: 1974\nQ: What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become?\nA: the African Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Organization of African Unity would later become the African Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?\nA: punk\nQ: Musical genres that gained popularity in it and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?\nA: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae\nQ: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?\nA: BBC Radio 1Xtra\nQ: What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in it's music scene?\nA: Bush\n\nStatement:\nThe rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale that got its start in London 's music scene is Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?\nA: Hercules\nQ: What last name was she going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?\nA: Strong\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was going by Strong when he starred in Hercules in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?\nA: melody\n\nStatement:\nAlong with harmonies, melody is an aspect of music emphasized in adult contemporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?\nA: Jack White\n\nStatement:\nJack White set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person from Ann Arbor called?\nA: Ann Arborite\n\nStatement:\nA person from Ann Arbor is called Ann Arborite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the newer micro-USB receptacles designed for?\nA: a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of insertion\n\nStatement:\nThe newer micro-USB receptacles are designed for a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of insertion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Papal States exist?\nA: until 1870\nQ: In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?\nA: ghettos\nQ: What promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent?\nA: bad antisemitism\n\nStatement:\nBad antisemitism promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number is Bell's patent?\nA: 174,465\n\nStatement:\n31", "Discussion:\nQ: During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59?\nA: twice\nQ: What might a clock showing the same times twice in one day lead to?\nA: confusion\nQ: What do people often have trouble remembering to do for DST?\nA: change their clocks\nQ: What added complexity do people working across time zones have to keep track of?\nA: multiple DST rules\n\nStatement:\nPeople working across time zones had to kept track of multiple DST rules which added complexity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\nQ: What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?\nA: 90% to 96%\nQ: How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?\nA: 70%\nQ: What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as?\nA: Great Dying\n\nStatement:\nThe largest extinction of species in Earth 's history are known as the Great Dying", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?\nA: Crown Jewels\nQ: What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?\nA: official residences\nQ: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?\nA: Balmoral Castle\n\nStatement:\nBalmoral Castle is privately owned by Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?\nA: 387 BC\nQ: How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?\nA: 15,000 troops\nQ: Where did the Romans attempt to escape to after their loss against the Gauls?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?\nA: Brennus\nQ: Who asked it for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies?\nA: two Etruscan towns\n\nStatement:\nTwo Etruscan towns asked Rome for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?\nA: the laws of cause and effect\nQ: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?\nA: from conception to death.\nQ: The laws of cause and effect can also be called?\nA: karma\nQ: What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?\nA: Rebirth\nQ: What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?\nA: anatta\n\nStatement:\nAnatta rejects the idea of permanent self.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe used how many short tons of bombs during the Blitz?\nA: 45,000 short tons\nQ: The Luftwaffe helped the U-boats by sinking how much shipping?\nA: 58,000 long tons\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe helped the U-boats by sinking 58,000 long tons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?\nA: 1957\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?\nA: NASA\nQ: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: British and French\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Israel, British and French armies invaded Egypt in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Naples, what city still traded African goods in the 7th century?\nA: Rome\nQ: What event led to African goods no longer being traded in Western Europe by the end of the 7th century?\nA: Muslim conquests\n\nStatement:\nMuslim conquests led to African goods no longer being traded in Western Europe by the end of the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?\nA: July 24, 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe 2014 Human Development Report was released on July 24, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?\nA: Over 100\nQ: Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?\nA: Bear Stearns\n\nStatement:\nBear Stearns is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946?\nA: the Council of People's Commissars\n\nStatement:\nThe government of the RSFSR was called the Council of People 's Commissars up to 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?\nA: Her mother\nQ: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?\nA: Tyra Banks\nQ: What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?\nA: Destiny's Style\nQ: When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who was she the second  African American on the cover after?\nA: Tyra Banks\n\nStatement:\nTyra Banks was the second African American on the cover.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?\nA: two\nQ: What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?\nA: pregnancy.\nQ: Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature?\nA: two years\n\nStatement:\nSome larger breeds could take two years to become sexually mature.", "Discussion:\nQ: A wrestler may have a small person called what?\nA: mini me\nQ: What else can a little person do in the match?\nA: become valets\nQ: Who was Dave Finlay often helped by?\nA: Hornswoggle\n\nStatement:\nDave Finlay was often helped by Hornswoggle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?\nA: Norway\nQ: Which country has received the top rank twice?\nA: Iceland\n\nStatement:\nIceland has received the top rank twice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a nuclear strike?\nA: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets\nQ: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security?\nA: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities\nQ: Who has the authorization in the US to terminate a conflict?\nA: President\nQ: What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions?\nA: US NDO objectives\nQ: What is one of the areas where the US Air Force might operate its missions?\nA: Continental United States\n\nStatement:\nOne of the areas where the US Air Force might operate its missions is the Continental United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western communists new rhetoric was that the war was?\nA: the war was unjust and imperialist\nQ: The western communists claimed the war was what?\nA: the war was unjust and imperialist\nQ: French communists voted for what?\nA: war credits\nQ: Where did Maurice Thorez go after deserting the Army?\nA: fled to Russia\n\nStatement:\nAfter deserting the army, Maurice Thorez fled to Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Nirvana's 1991 album?\nA: Nevermind\nQ: What was the hard rock style that emerged in the early 1990s?\nA: grunge\nQ: What are some grunge bands with a strong 1970s influence?\nA: Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, Mother Love Bone and Soundgarden\nQ: What 1990s hard rock band had a big stadium rock sound?\nA: Stone Temple Pilots\nQ: What element made Oasis unique among 1990s Britpop bands?\nA: a hard rock sound\n\nStatement:\nA hard rock sound", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?\nA: over 15 joules of energy\nQ: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be charged to?\nA: over 300 volts\n\nStatement:\nA capacitor from a disposable camera could be charged to over 300 volts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost the most due to the Crimean War?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nAustria lost the most due to the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?\nA: November 27, 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe 2007/2008 Human Development Report was released on November 27, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?\nA: mental health\nQ: Who was featured in the article on mental health?\nA: Frank Bruno\nQ: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?\nA: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up\n\nStatement:\nThe original headline on 22 September 2003 was Bonkers Bruno Locked Up.", "Discussion:\nQ: What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?\nA: US Air Force Fitness Test\nQ: What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?\nA: Fit to Fight program\nQ: How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?\nA: 1.5-mile\nQ: What is a passing score on the US Air Force Fitness Test?\nA: 75 points\n\nStatement:\nA passing score on the US Air Force Fitness Test is 75 points.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Pennsylvania colony?\nA: William Penn\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Penn founded the Pennsylvania colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Prussian linguist called for an anthropology?\nA: Wilhelm von Humboldt\nQ: During which ere did scholars of Germany developed a more inclusive culture?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: What was the German name given for the creation of this culture during the Romantic era?\nA: Weltanschauung\n\nStatement:\nWeltanschauung was the German name given for the creation of this culture during the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?\nA: 6,000\nQ: What does CCI stand for?\nA: Cultural Center of India\nQ: In what county can CCI be found?\nA: Chesterfield\n\nStatement:\nChesterfield is the county where CCI can be found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?\nA: \"Ziz.\"\n\nStatement:\nPhoenicans named their settlement `` Ziz '' in 734BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?\nA: Lighting or illumination\nQ: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures  are a form of what?\nA: Lighting\nQ: What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?\nA: positive\nQ: What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?\nA: energy consumption\n\nStatement:\nUsing natural illumination instead of artificial lighting helps with energy consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a finite group include?\nA: a finite number of elements\nQ: What is the number of elements in a group named?\nA: the order of the group\n\nStatement:\nThe order of the group is the name of the number of elements in a group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?\nA: power grape presses\nQ: Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?\nA: to optimize the productivity of plants\nQ: What are some techniques used to improve crop production?\nA: timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties\nQ: What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?\nA: employed fruit walls\nQ: What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?\nA: acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers was to act as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?\nA: Gary Gilmore\nQ: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?\nA: Utah\nQ: On what date was John Spenkelink executed?\nA: May 25, 1979\nQ: In what state did Jesse Bishop's execution occur?\nA: Nevada\nQ: How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?\nA: lethal injection\n\nStatement:\nCharles Brooks, Jr was executed by means of lethal injection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USSR dissolve?\nA: 1991\nQ: When did the it make Russian the official language?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR made Russian the official language in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand 's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits is 75.", "Discussion:\nQ: As a result, the bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed which body of parliament?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Which body did the shire and borough representatives form?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: From what did parliament evolve?\nA: Curia Regis, or Royal Council\nQ: What positions were contained within the House of Lords?\nA: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons\nQ: Which branch of parliament contains shire and borough representatives?\nA: House of Commons\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Commons contains shire and borough representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Magnates recieved gifts often from who?\nA: monarchs\nQ: What significantly increased the magnates wealth?\nA: Magnates\nQ: What terms were these gifts given?\nA: temporary leases\nQ: What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?\nA: never returned\n\nStatement:\nThe magnates were never returned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is common in Romance languages?\nA: agglutination\nQ: What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?\nA: morphological\nQ: What word additive is usually added to verbs?\nA: Prefixes\n\nStatement:\nThe word additive that is usually added to verbs is prefixes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for southern Europe\nA: Mediterranean Europe\n\nStatement:\nMediterranean Europe is another term for southern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?\nA: The Palace of Auburn Hills\nQ: Where do the Tigers play?\nA: Comerica Park\nQ: Where do the Lions play?\nA: Ford Field\nQ: Where do the Red Wings play?\nA: Joe Louis Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Wings play in Joe Louis Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?\nA: 882\nQ: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?\nA: Prince Oleg\nQ: Who achieve the first major expansion of Kievan?\nA: Kiev. Sviatoslav I\nQ: Which ruler introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus?\nA: Vladimir the Great\nQ: What did Yaroslav sons achieve  during his time in Keivan Rus?\nA: issued its first written legal code\n\nStatement:\nYaroslav 's sons issued Keivan Rus ' first written legal code during his time there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the saved versions of a site called?\nA: Snapshots\nQ: What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?\nA: six months\n\nStatement:\nThe minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing is six months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: MBS\nQ: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?\nA: slowing economic activity\nQ: Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: central banks\nQ: Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Governments\n\nStatement:\nGovernments bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe three original judges were on American Idol for eight seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In general, what does immunology study?\nA: immune systems in all organisms\n\nStatement:\nIn general, immunology studies immune systems in all organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?\nA: a precipitous wildlife decline\n\nStatement:\nBotswana has been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether because of a precipitous wildlife decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?\nA: on foot without hounds, using stealth\nQ: What hunting is done on horseback with hounds?\nA: fox\nQ: Hunting horseback with hound is associated with whom?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: In Victorian times a popular social activity was?\nA: fox hunting\nQ: What is carried out on foot without hounds?\nA: Deer stalking\n\nStatement:\nDeer stalking is carried out on foot without hounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Free break up?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nFree broke up in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives bipolar transistors their name?\nA: they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers\nQ: What was the first mass-produced transistor?\nA: bipolar junction transistor\nQ: What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of?\nA: two junction diodes\n\nStatement:\nThe bipolar junction transistor is a combination of two junction diodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?\nA: the Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe first scientific and literary journals were established during the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season three\nQ: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season six\n\nStatement:\nShania Twain was a guest judge on American Idol in season six.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. was opposed to the invasion of the canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what do some scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role ?\nA: climatic change\nQ: What light does ozone absorb?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\nQ: How much cooling can ozone depletion cause over Antarctica?\nA: 6 \u00b0C\nQ: What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?\nA: accelerated melting\n\nStatement:\nWind changes due to cooling can cause accelerated melting in the Antarctic ice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?\nA: German\nQ: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?\nA: 120,000\n\nStatement:\n120,000 people were evacuated during the invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to the Fergana Valley to restore order?\nA: Soviet troops\n\nStatement:\nSoviet troops went to the Fergana Valley to restore order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?\nA: least developed\n\nStatement:\nThe UN developmental designation for Tuvalu is least developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?\nA: 1993\nQ: How does it get most of it's commodities?\nA: rail traffic\n\nStatement:\nArmenia gets most of its commodities by rail traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?\nA: Luoyang\nQ: What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?\nA: Eastern Han dynasty\nQ: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?\nA: Later Han dynasty\nQ: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?\nA: Chang'an\n\nStatement:\nThe capital was located in Chang ` an during the Western Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become?\nA: the third industry standard\nQ: How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?\nA: Only about ten\nQ: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer?\nA: 79\nQ: How many Macintoshes had Apple sold after one year?\nA: 280,000\n\nStatement:\nApple had sold 280,000 Macintoshes after one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Book of Daniel contain?\nA: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects\nQ: Which country was being invaded when Daniel and his friends were captured?\nA: Israel\nQ: What occupation were he and his friends originally meant to have?\nA: court servants\n\nStatement:\nDaniel and his friends were originally meant to be court servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou-1?\nA: an experimental regional navigation system\nQ: The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-1 is made up of four satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year?\nA: $200 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 200 million is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of the Qiantang River?\nA: Zhe River\nQ: What does the mouth of the Qiantang River form?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe mouth of the Qiantang River forms in Hangzhou Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a Durban Square located that is not preserved?\nA: Kirtipur\nQ: What is the oldest dynasty to be represented with buildings in Kathmandu's Durbar Square?\nA: Licchavi\nQ: How many temples are present in it's Durbar Square?\nA: 50\nQ: When did a notable earthquake occur that damaged it's Durbar Square?\nA: April 2015\nQ: How many kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of it?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour kingdoms have buildings present in the Durbar Square of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?\nA: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order\nQ: When was the Buddhagohosa written?\nA: 5th century CE\nQ: What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?\nA: the Buddhacarita\nQ: Who founded a monastic order in his life?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life?\nA: Buddha\n\nStatement:\nScholars do not make claims without evidence about Buddha 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed Blind Husbands?\nA: Erich von Stroheim\nQ: In what year was Foolish Wives produced?\nA: 1922\nQ: Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?\nA: Lon Chaney\nQ: What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?\nA: 1923\nQ: Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?\nA: Irving Thalberg\n\nStatement:\nIrving Thalberg was Laemmle 's personal secretary at one time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of color graphics?\nA: Mac OS, System 7\nQ: Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?\nA: Frogdesign\nQ: What was established for bringing Apple's design work in-house?\nA: the Apple Industrial Design Group\nQ: Who was responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products?\nA: Apple Industrial Design Group\nQ: How did the Mac System 7 improve multitasking?\nA: co-operative multitasking\n\nStatement:\nThe Mac System 7 improved multitasking by making it co-operative.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the bit rate is too low, what might be audible in the reproduction?\nA: compression artifacts\nQ: Sounds that were not in the original recording are referred to as what?\nA: compression artifacts\nQ: Randomness and sharp attacks are two reasons that may make it harder to to do what to an audio file?\nA: compress\nQ: Other than pre - echo, what is another example of what can happen when audio is compressed?\nA: ringing\n\nStatement:\nOther than pre-echo, ringing is another example of what can happen when audio is compressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How many French soldiers occupied Hanover?\nA: 30,000\nQ: Where did many soldiers from Hanover emigrate to?\nA: Great Britain\nQ: What did the soldiers who emigrated form?\nA: King's German Legion\nQ: Who elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815?\nA: The Congress of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of Vienna elevated Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?\nA: commodification\nQ: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?\nA: dogs.\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?\nA: Best Foodie City\nQ: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in it?\nA: 56\nQ: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of it-rated restaurants?\nA: New Haven\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is the City in Connecticut that has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crops helped the Chinese?\nA: potato and peanut\n\nStatement:\nPotato and peanut crops helped the Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires\nQ: Who took over Eastern it in the 19th century?\nA: Russian Empire\nQ: When did the itn Genocide occure?\nA: World War I\nQ: When did it become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nArmenia became part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years?\nA: 20\nQ: What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena?\nA: Joseph\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's son with Baena is named Joseph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?\nA: the zebra mussel\n\nStatement:\nThe zebra mussel unintentionally invaded the US waterways.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did FBI agents first their weapons from 1993 to 2011?\nA: 289\nQ: How many times were FBI shots not justified?\nA: 5 cases\n\nStatement:\nFBI shots were not justified in 5 cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conflict in France resulted in the establishment of permanent armies?\nA: Hundred Years' War\nQ: The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?\nA: national or feudal levy\nQ: Which soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system?\nA: Swiss\nQ: Which English king is associated with the use of mercenaries in the 14th century?\nA: Edward III\n\nStatement:\nEdward III is associated with the use of mercenaries in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of starch and most beer?\nA: barley malt\n\nStatement:\nThe main source of starch and most beer is barley malt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the county become more urbanised?\nA: 20th century\nQ: Which part in particular became urbanised in the 20th century?\nA: the southern part\nQ: When was Warrington added to Lancashire?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nWarrington was added to Lancashire in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?\nA: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's diversified economy has strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?\nA: publishers\nQ: How many publishers did the it's Witnesses have as of August 2015?\nA: 8.2 million\nQ: How many congregations did the it's Witnesses have in 2015?\nA: 118,016\nQ: Over how many hours had it's Witnesses spent preaching and in \"Bible study\" activity in 2015?\nA: 1.93 billion\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses spent over 1.93 billion hours preaching and in `` Bible study '' activity in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?\nA: 2,500 to 541 million years ago\nQ: What era came before the Proterozoic era?\nA: Archean\nQ: In what type of sea did typical Proterozoic geology come to be?\nA: shallow epicontinental seas\nQ: What type of continental behavior was unique to the Proterozoic?\nA: rapid continental accretion\nQ: What is the name for the large super continent that broke apart 750 million years ago?\nA: Rodinia\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the large super continent that broke apart 750 million years ago is Rodinia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean when it is claimed that many fatty acids are non - essential?\nA: the body can produce them as needed\nQ: At least how many fatty acids are essential to the human health and have to be consumed rather than produced by the body?\nA: two\nQ: What does EPA stand for?\nA: eicosapentaenoic acid\nQ: Outside of consumption, what would be broken down in the body to obtain DGLA and AA?\nA: omega-6 linoleic acid\n\nStatement:\nOutside of consumption, omega-6 linoleic acid would be broken down in the body to obtain DGLA and AA.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?\nA: General Electric Company\nQ: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: Nick Holonyak, Jr.\nQ: What color is associated with the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nRed is associated with the visible-spectrum LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?\nA: Field Marshal\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower receive his General of the Army appointment?\nA: December 20, 1944\nQ: Along with Montgomery, with whom did Eisenhower disagree on strategy?\nA: Churchill\nQ: What Soviet military leader was a counterpart of Eisenhower?\nA: Zhukov\nQ: What rank was held by de Gaulle?\nA: General\n\nStatement:\nDe Gaulle held the rank of General.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather phenomena characterized by an unexpected warm wind bringing low reletive humidity to the northern Alps during rainfall in the southern Alps?\nA: f\u00f6hn\nQ: At what time of year can the fohn occur?\nA: all times\nQ: Where do clouds lose most of their content before getting to the inner alpine valleys?\nA: crossing the mountains\nQ: What type of grapes are grown in the valley of Valais?\nA: wine\nQ: During the fohn, from which direction is the blowing wind more efficient?\nA: the south\n\nStatement:\nDuring the fohn, the blowing wind is more efficient from the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?\nA: MAU\nQ: What genre of music greatly influenced the culture in Samoa?\nA: Hip hop\nQ: What Samoan choreographer founded Black Grace?\nA: Neil Ieremia\n\nStatement:\nNeil Ieremia, a Samoan choreographer, founded Black Grace.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?\nA: Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court\nQ: What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes?\nA: the Commission report\nQ: China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?\nA: the United States\nQ: In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was insufficient?\nA: his fourth report\n\nStatement:\nThe Prosecutor conceded that crimes had been committed, but evidence for prosecution was insufficient in his fourth report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cirri?\nA: fused bundles of cilia\nQ: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?\nA: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae\nQ: What type of annelids have limb-like parapodia?\nA: polychaetes\nQ: What are parapodia?\nA: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall\n\nStatement:\nParapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the job of lady Flora Hastings in Victorias household?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting\nQ: What health issue did Flora hastings develope that began to ruin Victorias reputation?\nA: an abdominal growth\nQ: What was Flora hastings abdominal growth rumored to be?\nA: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy\nQ: Who was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings \"pregnancy\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?\nA: Lady Flora Hastings\n\nStatement:\nAt the heart of a 1839 court scandal was Lady Flora Hastings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?\nA: accompanied by music\nQ: What does the music playing indicate?\nA: the wrestler's personality\nQ: What typically happens when a match is won?\nA: victor's theme music is usually also played\n\nStatement:\nWhen a match is won the victor 's theme music is typically played.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do test circuits create permanent or temporary connections between traces?\nA: temporary\nQ: What's the most frequently used test configuration procedure for ICs?\nA: Joint Test Action Group\nQ: What would you avoid by using the Joint Test Action Group standard?\nA: physical test probes\n\nStatement:\nYou would avoid physical test probes by using the Joint Test Action Group standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Central Catalan mostly abandoned?\nA: unstressed possessives\nQ: What other language shares this type of construction?\nA: Italian\nQ: What is an example of an article +stressed forms?\nA: el meu\nQ: What is an example of an unstressed possessive?\nA: mon\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an unstressed possessive is mon..", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?\nA: Adidas\nQ: How many \"seasons\" of clothing did Kanye release?\nA: 3\nQ: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\n\nStatement:\nThe shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas were called Adidas Yeezy Boosts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Edward Grant a historian of?\nA: Science\n\nStatement:\nEdward Grant is a historian of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the path of moderation called he followed?\nA: Middle Way\nQ: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?\nA: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering\nQ: What did Gautama accept from a village girl?\nA: milk and rice\nQ: Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation?\nA: anapanasati\nQ: Buddhists call anapanasati what?\nA: the Middle Way\n\nStatement:\nBuddhists call anapanasati the Middle Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?\nA: 1984\nQ: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?\nA: African-American and gay audiences\nQ: what year was house music first used as a genre?\nA: 1985\nQ: what were two big subgenres of house music?\nA: deep house and acid house\n\nStatement:\nTwo big subgenres of house music are deep house and acid house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?\nA: Army of the Loire's\nQ: Who led the Army of the North?\nA: General Faidherbe\nQ: Several smaller victories were acheived by the protection of what?\nA: belt of fortresses\nQ: The belt of fortresses were in what area of France?\nA: northern France\n\nStatement:\nThe belt of fortresses were in northern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?\nA: that it is a false prophet\n\nStatement:\nThe Watch Tower Society rejects the accusation that it is a false prophet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the percentsge of correction from the Julian calendar to the new Gregorian calendar?\nA: 0.002%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of correction from the Julian calendar to the new Gregorian calendar was 0.002 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?\nA: 1842\nQ: Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?\nA: C\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re\nQ: Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?\nA: the Congregation of the Holy Cross\n\nStatement:\nFather Edward Sorin was representing the Congregation of the Holy Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?\nA: 1,740\nQ: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?\nA: property crime\nQ: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?\nA: far below both the national average\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh compare far below both the national average in crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of wine?\nA: Dionysus\n\nStatement:\nDionysus was the god of wine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?\nA: BSA and International Data Corporation\nQ: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?\nA: U.S.\nQ: Which region had the highest loss?\nA: Asia-Pacific\nQ: How much did the EU lose?\nA: $12,383,000\nQ: Where was the lowest amount of it dollars lost?\nA: Middle East/Africa region\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest amount of U.S. dollars were lost in the Middle East/Africa region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Greek war of independence break out?\nA: 1821\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots were arrested and executed by the Ottoman governor of Cyprus?\nA: 486\nQ: Who was modern Greece's first president?\nA: Ioannis Kapodistrias\n\nStatement:\nIoannis Kapodistrias was modern Greece 's first president.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Japan\nQ: Which fleet did the Japanese destroy?\nA: Beiyang Fleet\nQ: When did the Qing decide to modernize their military?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing decided to modernize their military in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?\nA: shell companies\nQ: When were all of Goodman's comic entities officially put under the moniker of Marvel Comics?\nA: 1961\nQ: By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?\nA: \"A Marvel Magazine\"\n\nStatement:\nSome Marvel-related comic books were also published under the name `` A Marvel Magazine ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the trend lately in the Egypt economy?\nA: improve considerably\nQ: What area of business have boomed lately in Egypt?\nA: stock market\nQ: What was change made to corporate taxes in 2005?\nA: decreased corporate taxes from 40% to the current 20%\n\nStatement:\nThe change made in 2015 decreased corporate taxes from 40 % to the current 20 % for corporate taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?\nA: limited trickle down\nQ: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?\nA: government\nQ: Where did itian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?\nA: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat\nQ: Where did it rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?\nA: 114 out of 177\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013 Egypt ranked 114 out of 177 in Corruption perceptions Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: An interest in texts from which two ancient civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance?\nA: Greek and Roman\n\nStatement:\nAn interest in texts from Greek and Roman ancient civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of element are dietary minerals?\nA: inorganic chemical elements\nQ: What was the term \"mineral\" originally meant to describe?\nA: the less common elements in the diet\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` mineral '' was originally meant to describe the less common elements in the diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?\nA: snare drum\nQ: Repetition pitch is caused by what phenomenon?\nA: the addition of a true repetition of the original sound\n\nStatement:\nRepetition pitch is caused by the addition of a true repetition of the original sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language first found?\nA: proper names of the kings of Kish\n\nStatement:\nThe Semetic Akkadian language is first found in proper names of the kings of Kish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before what year was Cubism considered the most innovative?\nA: 1914\nQ: With the assistance of what dealer did Cubism return as  a central consideration for artists after World War I?\nA: L\u00e9once Rosenberg\n\nStatement:\nWith the assistance of the dealer Leonce Rosenberg, Cubism returned as a central consideration for artists after World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?\nA: December 1941\nQ: Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What is the month, day and year of \"D-Day\"?\nA: June 6, 1944\nQ: What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the it.?\nA: Pacific War\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific War lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?\nA: mid-nineteenth century.\nQ: What department store was founded in 1853?\nA: Delany's New Mart\nQ: In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?\nA: Dublin\n\nStatement:\nDelany 's New Mart was opened in Dublin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Cuba a territory of?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nCuba was a territory of Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other?\nA: TB clubs\nQ: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?\nA: increasing treatment adherence\nQ: What do some people say is even worse than the effects of tuberculosis itself?\nA: the stigma\nQ: What group of people can add to the TB stigma by treating patients as troublesome or unwanted?\nA: healthcare providers\n\nStatement:\nThe group of people that can add to the TB stigma by treating patients as troublesome or unwanted are healthcare providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years?\nA: The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition.\nQ: What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?\nA: Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.\n\nStatement:\nAlan Shearer 's move to Newcastle United in 1996 had a record breaking transfer fee of # 15 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What region is Nanjing in?\nA: lower Yangtze River region\nQ: When was the city given the name it?\nA: Ming dynasty\nQ: When did it become the Chinese national capital?\nA: Jin dynasty\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: \"Southern Capital\"\n\nStatement:\nNanjing means `` Southern Capital ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?\nA: Radical MPs\nQ: In 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?\nA: arm\nQ: Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?\nA: Joseph Lister\nQ: How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?\nA: boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe republican sentiment in Britain was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?\nA: Korea\nQ: During the campaign, from where was it claimed Nixon had received money improperly?\nA: a secret trust\nQ: What topic did Eisenhower not discuss during the campaign?\nA: NATO\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower did not discuss NATO during the campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn what on to keep warm?\nA: heating\n\nStatement:\nThere are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn heating on to keep warm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?\nA: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese\nQ: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?\nA: the Cock Tavern\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Prospect of Whitby, Samuel Pepys was associated with the Cock Tavern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?\nA: 7,349,145\nQ: What percent of the population is under 30 years old?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of the population is under 30 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\nQ: Which political commentary attempted to widen the idea of natural selection to include competition between different races of people and countries?\nA: Walter Bagehot's Physics and Politics (1872)\nQ: Why were some political commentaries attempting to attach natural selection to human races?\nA: to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non white races and justify European imperialism\n\nStatement:\nSome political commentaries are attempting to attach natural selection to human races in order to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non white races and justify European imperialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection?\nA: pulmonary alveoli\n\nStatement:\nPulmonary alveoli marks the start of tuberculosis infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?\nA: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra\nQ: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?\nA: went into a Dawr-e-Satr\n\nStatement:\nBohras believe Taiyab abi al-qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr.", "Discussion:\nQ: British night air defenses were effective to what height?\nA: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)\nQ: By July of 1940 how many guns were deployed in Britain?\nA: only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns\n\nStatement:\nBy July of 1940, only 1,200 heavy and 549 light guns were deployed in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Turkish cuisine originates from what source?\nA: a shared Ottoman cuisine\n\nStatement:\nTurkish cuisine originates from a shared Ottoman cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?\nA: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado\nQ: What range of years are the oldest ruins from?\nA: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC\nQ: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?\nA: corn\n\nStatement:\nThey were found to have been farming corn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What are Hamshenis?\nA: ethnic Armenian Muslims\nQ: Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?\nA: Kirakos Virapetsi\nQ: Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia?\nA: Krikor Moussapegiants\nQ: How do the two Catholicosates compare?\nA: equal rights and privileges\n\nStatement:\nThe two Catholicosates compare by equal rights and privileges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Burke's writings was inspired by Price's sermon?\nA: Reflections on the Revolution in France\n\nStatement:\nReflections on the Revolution in France was inspired by Price 's sermon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was red ochre composed of?\nA: minerals\nQ: How were pigments like red lake created?\nA: mixing organic dyes\nQ: What was red lake composed of?\nA: insects or plants, with white chalk or alum\nQ: What was the source of color in Red lac?\nA: the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects\n\nStatement:\nThe source of color in Red lac is the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artifacts from which era suggest that the moon was used to reckon time around 6,000 years ago?\nA: the Paleolithic\nQ: Which calendars were among the first to appear?\nA: Lunar calendars\nQ: How long were the original lunar calendars?\nA: either 12 or 13 lunar months (either 354 or 384 days)\nQ: Where did some of the other early forms of calendars originate?\nA: Mesoamerica\nQ: How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nIn the original Mayan calendars, there were were 18 months in a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of prejudice did Spielberg have to deal with in High school?\nA: anti-Semitic\nQ: How many bloody noses did she get in High School?\nA: Two\nQ: At what age was she embarrassed by his family being Jewish?\nA: seven, eight, nine years old\nQ: What was Spielberg bullied because of?\nA: anti-Semitic prejudice\nQ: How many bloody noses did she get in high school?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg got two bloody noses in high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?\nA: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac\nQ: How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?\nA: 13 million\nQ: What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?\nA: over $2 trillion\nQ: How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?\nA: 6\nQ: Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?\nA: HUD\n\nStatement:\nPeter J. Wallison believes that one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by HUD in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the French Revolution?\nA: the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nAlexis de Tocqueville described the French Revolution as the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?\nA: 640 kbit/s\nQ: The LAME encoder allows bit rates that are what?\nA: Non-standard\n\nStatement:\nThe LAME encoder allows bit rates that are non-standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?\nA: Planet Hollywood\nQ: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?\nA: 2000\nQ: What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet it modeled on?\nA: the Hard Rock Cafe\n\nStatement:\nPlanet Hollywood was modeled on the successful the restaurant chain Hard Rock Cafe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the only Republican Mayor candidate to win the Bronx since 1914?\nA: Fiorello La Guardia\nQ: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 1997?\nA: Rudolph Giuliani\nQ: Who did the Bronx vote against for mayor in 2005?\nA: Michael Bloomberg\nQ: What party was Hillquit?\nA: Socialist\n\nStatement:\nHillquit was a member of the Socialist party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of science is firmly fixated on the visible world?\nA: Contemporary biodiversity physics\nQ: What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?\nA: microbial life\nQ: What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?\nA: microbial life\nQ: What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis?\nA: Insect extinction rates\n\nStatement:\nInsect extinction rates supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest religion in St. John's?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nThe largest religion in St. John 's is Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is famous for natural beauty?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?\nA: 1814\u20131816\nQ: What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?\nA: snow\n\nStatement:\nHIma means snow in Sanskirt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?\nA: Christians\n\nStatement:\nThe original charter of the Province of East Jersey restricted membership in its Assembly to Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?\nA: overeating\nQ: What condition was attributed to binge drinking in a 2004 study?\nA: beer belly\nQ: What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?\nA: 110\n\nStatement:\nThe glycemic index in beer is believed to be 110.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published America's Best Colleges in 2016?\nA: U.S. News & World Report\nQ: In what place did the engineering school at KU appear in 2016?\nA: 90th\n\nStatement:\nThe engineering school at KU appeared in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Mesrop Mashtots\nQ: When did Armenian writing begin?\nA: 400 AD\nQ: Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?\nA: Moses of Chorene\nQ: Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?\nA: Moses of Chorene\n\nStatement:\nMoses of Chorene wrote `` The History of Armenia ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?\nA: 1878\nQ: What was the name of the new railway that was constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City after 1878?\nA: Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway\nQ: What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?\nA: The United States Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Hotel took up a full city block.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?\nA: 47.5%\n\nStatement:\n47.5 % of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?\nA: 0.95%\n\nStatement:\nMuslims make up 0.95 % of the Greek population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns did the United States end WW I with?\nA: two 3-inch AA guns\nQ: When were improvements developed for these guns?\nA: throughout the inter-war period\nQ: When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?\nA: 1924\nQ: Only a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on which other gun?\nA: 90 mm AA gun\n\nStatement:\nOnly a few of the 105 mm static mounting AA guns were produced because work had started on the 90 mm AA gun gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?\nA: ESPN\n\nStatement:\nIn 1987, ESPN sometimes showed arena football games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?\nA: Tactical Air Control Party\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel is the Tactical Air Control Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?\nA: perfect\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess received perfect scores from many video game review sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to make glass less refractive?\nA: boron\nQ: What is the refraction index of typical glass?\nA: 1.5\nQ: What is a toxic additive that increases refraction?\nA: lead oxide\nQ: What are high-index glasses erroneously called?\nA: crystal\nQ: Why are high-index glasses valued?\nA: for their diamond-like optical properties\n\nStatement:\nHigh-index glasses are valued for their diamond-like optical properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?\nA: to the copyright holders\nQ: In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?\nA: nearly a third\nQ: Which major gaming company claimed copyright ad revenue rights against uploaders?\nA: Nintendo\nQ: When did Nintendo finally agree to share ad profits with the original uploaders?\nA: February 2015\n\nStatement:\nNintendo finally agreed to share ad profits with the original uploaders in February 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Sextus Pompeius\nQ: What witch was reputed to be able to stop the rotation of the heavens?\nA: Erichtho\nQ: What natural order was Erichtho accused of undermining?\nA: order of gods\nQ: How was Erichtho portrayed?\nA: stereotypical witch\n\nStatement:\nErichtho was portrayed as a stereotypical witch.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first  round of games?\nA: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches\n\nStatement:\nAt the inception of the Premier League in 1992 -- 93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches were of foreign decent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political climate of Houston?\nA: divided\nQ: Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?\nA: wealthier areas\nQ: How do the working and minority areas vote in Houston?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?\nA: 62 percent\n\nStatement:\n62 percent of Hispanics vote Democrat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?\nA: Head Money Cases\nQ: The it Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of it law?\nA: Act of Congress\nQ: What Supreme Court case ruled that a treaty provision that conflicts with the it Constitution is null and void under it law?\nA: Reid v. Covert\nQ: The it Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of it law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?\nA: any other regular law\n\nStatement:\nThe US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like any other regular law by any subsequent Act of Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: A definition of literature that incorporates style and the poetic nature of prose is what?\nA: formalist\nQ: What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?\nA: journalism\nQ: What element of the formalist definition makes it difficult to apply?\nA: \"ordinary language\"\nQ: What part of ordinary language makes it difficult to apply the formalist definition?\nA: an unstable category, differing according to social categories and across history\n\nStatement:\nAn unstable category, differing according to social categories and across history makes it difficult to apply the formalist definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?\nA: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias\nQ: What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012?\nA: endorse Pepsi\nQ: Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?\nA: Center for Science in the Public Interest\nQ: What soft drink company has Beyonc\u00e9 worked with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: How much did Beyonc\u00e9 get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?\nA: $50 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 got $ 50 million for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Oda Nobunaga's full name?\nA: Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\n\nStatement:\nOda Nobunaga 's full name was Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?\nA: inconclusive and controversial\nQ: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?\nA: extra contraceptive measures\nQ: What do antibiotics interfere with?\nA: contraceptive pills\nQ: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?\nA: about 1%\nQ: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?\nA: absorption of estrogens\n\nStatement:\nIntestinal flora reduces the absorption of estrogens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?\nA: New Haven-style pizza\nQ: What is the colloquial term afforded to it-style pizza?\nA: \"apizza\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Apizza '' is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza..", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?\nA: outcome of the matches remains predetermined\nQ: How does Japanese wrestling differ?\nA: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport\nQ: What does Japanese wrestling combine?\nA: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds\nQ: What is the emphasis placed on in Japanese wrestling?\nA: Fighting Spirit\n\nStatement:\nFighting Spirit is the emphasis placed on in Japanese wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?\nA: two hundred years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Industrial Revolution roughly began two hundred years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Midtown Raleigh?\nA: North of the I-440 Beltline\n\nStatement:\nMidtown Raleigh is in North of the I-440 Beltline.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?\nA: Parque Rod\u00f3\nQ: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?\nA: paintings\nQ: When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?\nA: Juan Manuel Blanes\nQ: Where is the Museo de Historia del Arte located?\nA: the Palacio Municipal\n\nStatement:\nMuseo de Historia del arte is located in the Palacio Municipal.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: When did Napoleon iii visit London?\nA: April 1855\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon iii visited London in April 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: Why does Ashkenazim represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents?\nA: As a result of their emigration from Europe\n\nStatement:\nAshkenazim represents the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents as a result of their emigration from Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected to have an effect on migration timing?\nA: climatic changes\nQ: What have studies shown regarding climate change?\nA: timing changes in migration\nQ: What else is climate change been shown to change?\nA: breeding as well as population variations\n\nStatement:\nClimate change has been shown to change breeding as well as population variations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?\nA: April 25, 2014\nQ: Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?\nA: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth\nQ: How far in the future was 'Robopocalypse' set?\nA: 15\u201320 years\nQ: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?\nA: Daniel H. Wilson\n\nStatement:\nDaniel H. Wilson wrote the book ` Robopocalypse ' is based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: What is the Foothills east of?\nA: Oracle Road\nQ: What is La Encantada?\nA: upscale outdoor shopping mall\nQ: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: Where are the most expensive homes in the it metro area?\nA: Catalina Foothills\n\nStatement:\nThe most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area are in Catalina Foothills.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?\nA: property developers\nQ: Where do many buildings constructed during the period of Georgian architecture still exist today?\nA: London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol\nQ: What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?\nA: a square of garden\nQ: What part of the world was mostly dominated by Georgian architecture?\nA: all over the English-speaking world\n\nStatement:\nAll over the English-speaking world was mostly dominated by Georgian architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic did Paul VI see as the most important to the church counsel?\nA: Church\nQ: Who did she feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?\nA: papacy\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI felt papacy was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?\nA: Pershing\nQ: During the 1920s, for what federal department did Milton Eisenhower work?\nA: Agriculture\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from the Army War College?\nA: 1928\nQ: What was the office held by George Mosely?\nA: Assistant Secretary of War\nQ: What was Eisenhower's rank in 1933?\nA: Major\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's rank in 1933 was Major.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?\nA: credit freeze\nQ: How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008?\nA: US$2.5 trillion\n\nStatement:\nCentral banks purchased US$ 2.5 trillion in government debt and troubled private assets during the last quarter of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region was explicitly excluded?\nA: India\nQ: What region has no mention?\nA: the Balkans\nQ: Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia, and Abyssinia were all what?\nA: regions in their inventory\n\nStatement:\nAssyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia, and Abyssinia were all regions in their inventory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?\nA: Army of Northern Virginia\nQ: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?\nA: virtually all\n\nStatement:\nConfederate troops from North Carolina fought in virtually all battles of the army of Northern Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does abv stand for?\nA: alcohol by volume\n\nStatement:\nAbv stands for alcohol by volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?\nA: 63.9%\nQ: What company first created the full aperture can for beer?\nA: Crown Holdings\nQ: In what year did Crown holdings create a can with a removable lid for beer?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 Crown holdings created a can with a removable lid for beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hellinistic age marked the rise in what type of religion?\nA: traditional\nQ: Who declared the centrality of humanity and agnosticism?\nA: Sophists\nQ: What is the view \"that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes\" called?\nA: Euhemerism\nQ: Who thought that gods were distant and uninterested?\nA: Epicurus\nQ: Rulers brought the concept of divinity to where?\nA: down to earth\n\nStatement:\nRulers brought the concept of divinity down to earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?\nA: ice age\n\nStatement:\nPeople started living on the edge of the desert in the ice age.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?\nA: 35.4%\n\nStatement:\n35.4 % of the Bronx 's population is black (including Hispanic).", "Discussion:\nQ: What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?\nA: the International Labour Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Foothills west of?\nA: Sabino Creek\nQ: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: What is the Foothills east of?\nA: Oracle Road\nQ: What is La Encantada?\nA: upscale outdoor shopping mall\n\nStatement:\nLa Encantada is a upscale outdoor shopping mall.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Fitzgerald classic does the fictional protagonist make repeated references to New Haven?\nA: The Great Gatsby\n\nStatement:\nThe fictional protagonist that makes repeated references to New Haven is in the Great Gatsby by Fitzgerlad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?\nA: Keneseth Beth Israel\nQ: What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?\nA: K\u201312\nQ: What sect of Judaism is Rudlin Torah affiliated with?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What are the names of the Conservative synagogues in it?\nA: Beth El and Or Atid\nQ: How many synagogues in the Reform tradition are present in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree synagogues in the Reform tradition are present in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?\nA: 48.6\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne receives approximately 48.6 sunny days annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SMTP?\nA: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol\nQ: What is IMAP?\nA: Internet Message Access Protocol\nQ: How is access to mail provided?\nA: implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.\n\nStatement:\nAccess to mail is provided by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Queen Victoria actually donate to support relief in Ireland, making her the top individual donor?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?\nA: potato blight\nQ: When did the potato blight begin?\nA: 1845\nQ: How many people did Ireland lose to the potato blight?\nA: a million\nQ: What did the potato blight cause Victoria to be called?\nA: The Famine Queen\n\nStatement:\nThe potato blight caused Victoria to be called the Famine Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wood is preferred as fuel?\nA: Hardwood\nQ: What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?\nA: softwood\n\nStatement:\nThe softwood type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?\nA: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation\nQ: What made the one drop rule stricter than rules in the 19th century?\nA: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: In the early 1900s, what was did black mean in southern states?\nA: persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: Prior to the 1900s, what was the socially accepted rule for racial interpretation?\nA: judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?\nA: a hypodescent rule\n\nStatement:\nMultiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group by a hypodescent rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?\nA: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.\nQ: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?\nA: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990\nQ: What did the removal of the ban result in?\nA: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991\nQ: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?\nA: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster\nQ: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to it making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nEnglish football 's downward trend stopped thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?\nA: Lloyd's of London\nQ: What is the largest industry in it?\nA: finance\n\nStatement:\nThe largest industry in London is finance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?\nA: 482,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973 was 482,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities influenced how department stores in Germany operated?\nA: London, Paris and New York.\nQ: What department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010?\nA: Karstadt\nQ: What major department store operates in Berlin?\nA: KaDeWe\n\nStatement:\nKaDeWe is a major department store that operates in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai mean nearly the same thing as?\nA: bushi\nQ: What were samurai affiliated with?\nA: a clan\nQ: How much of Japan were samurais?\nA: less than 10%\nQ: Where do samurais' teachings live on?\nA: everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts\n\nStatement:\nSamurais ' teachings live on in everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Castro culture's name mean?\nA: Culture of the Castles\n\nStatement:\nThe Castro culture 's name means Culture of the Castles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?\nA: Mahmoud Jibril\nQ: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?\nA: four\nQ: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?\nA: Omran Shaaban\nQ: Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?\nA: Bani Walid\n\nStatement:\nOran Shaaban was killed near Bani Walid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the USA red states are known to do what, in terms of politics?\nA: vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections\nQ: In the United States states that vote for Democratic presidential candidates are known as what?\nA: blue states\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, states that vote for Democratic presidential candidates are known as blue states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hydrogen atom made up of?\nA: a proton and an electron\nQ: What theory is the hydrogen atom a big part of?\nA: atomic structure\n\nStatement:\nThe hydrogen atom is a big part of the theory of atomic structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can be assigned a contract to enforce a copyright in some jurisdictions?\nA: third party\nQ: What do outside lawyers take infringers to court for?\nA: to identify and exact settlements\n\nStatement:\nLawyers take infringers to court to identify and exact settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What does NHK stand for in Japan?\nA: Nippon H\u014ds\u014d Ky\u014dkai\nQ: What year was NHK Color created?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nNHK Color was created in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?\nA: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences\nQ: What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?\nA: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause\nQ: What do they believe about sexual orientation?\nA: not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.\n\nStatement:\nThey believe sexual orientation is not a choice, and some believe that it is established at conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?\nA: antibodies and antigens\nQ: What are antibodies comprised of?\nA: specific proteins\nQ: What cells produce antibodies?\nA: B lymphocytes\nQ: The term \"antigen\" is rooted in what two words?\nA: \"anti\"body \"gen\"erators\nQ: Immunology is the study of what type of responses to antibodies and antigens?\nA: cellular response\n\nStatement:\nImmunology is the study of cellular response to antibodies and antigens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ranking did the Greek national football team hold in 2014.\nA: 12th\nQ: Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?\nA: Euro 2004\nQ: How many national teams have won the UEFA European Championship?\nA: nine\nQ: How many teams are in the Greek Super League?\nA: eighteen\n\nStatement:\nThere are eighteen teams in the Greek Super League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?\nA: mountaintops\nQ: What is typical weather in it during the summer months?\nA: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall\n\nStatement:\nTypical weather in Switzerland during the summer months is warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?\nA: $24.4 billion\nQ: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?\nA: $2 billion\nQ: What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?\nA: $17.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the second largest technology buyout was $ 17.5 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?\nA: one- to two-percent losses\nQ: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?\nA: 712\nQ: How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?\nA: 1,000 tons of bombs\nQ: On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nOn May 3/4, nine German bombers were lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cornell University, what institution is involved in the building of Cornell Tech?\nA: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology\nQ: What is the cost to build Cornell Tech?\nA: US$2 billion\nQ: On what island is Cornell Tech located?\nA: Roosevelt Island\n\nStatement:\nCornell Tech is located on Roosevelt Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing?\nA: Topshop\nQ: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?\nA: autumn 2015\nQ: What is the new business called?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?\nA: 50\nQ: When will the full line appear?\nA: April 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe full line will appear on April 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of Youth radio stations?\nA: ABC Triple J and youth run SYN\nQ: Which music stations strive to play under represented music?\nA: Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R\nQ: Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?\nA: JOY 94.9\n\nStatement:\nJOY 94.9 is a radio station that caters to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?\nA: Good Friday earthquake\nQ: Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?\nA: resultant tsunamis and landslides\nQ: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world?\nA: second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world\nQ: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?\nA: over one thousand times more powerful\n\nStatement:\nThe Good Friday earthquake was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?\nA: 2,700 million years old\nQ: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?\nA: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft\nQ: What type of climate does this area have?\nA: temperate marine\nQ: Around 12,000 BC, Great Britain was still a peninsula on what continent?\nA: European continent.\n\nStatement:\nAround 12,000 BC, Great Britain was still a peninsula on the European continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?\nA: Galletia\nQ: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?\nA: Galiza\nQ: When did it get its modern spelling?\nA: 15th and 16th centuries\n\nStatement:\nIt got its modern spelling in the 15th and 16th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?\nA: Victor Orthophonic phonograph\nQ: What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?\nA: folded horn with an exponential taper\nQ: What adjustments were made to the orthophonic  to accommodate electric recordings?\nA: mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type\n\nStatement:\nMechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type to accommodate electric recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color gowns are generally worn by recent Doctors of Philosophy at Oxford?\nA: Scarlet\nQ: What good traits is the color red associated with in China?\nA: good fortune and prosperity\n\nStatement:\nThe color red associated with good fortune and prosperity in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DNT stand for?\nA: Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte\n\nStatement:\nDNT stands for Direcci\u00f3n Nacional de Transporte.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign?\nA: the governor-general\n\nStatement:\nIn Commonwealth realms, the governor-general is the representative of the sovereign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?\nA: Album of the Year\n\nStatement:\nMy Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was omitted from the Album of the Year award.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?\nA: Wikiproject\nQ: What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject?\nA: expand collaboration\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of creating a Wikiproject was to expand collaboration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Obama say the US is at war with, in 2009?\nA: a far-reaching network of violence and hatred\n\nStatement:\nObama said the US is at war with a far-reaching network of violence and hatred, in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second airport that serves Houston?\nA: William P. Hobby Airport\nQ: What was the earlier name of Hobby Airport?\nA: Houston International Airport\nQ: When was Houston International Airport renamed to it?\nA: 1967\nQ: Which airline now offers international flights from it?\nA: Southwest Airlines\n\nStatement:\nSouthwest Airlines now offers international flights from Hobby Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?\nA: improvement of relations between France and Britain\nQ: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?\nA: 1848\nQ: Where did Victoria and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?\nA: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight\nQ: When was Osborne house purchased?\nA: 1845\nQ: Which groups were demonstrating and trying to bring about a revolution before, ultimately, failing?\nA: Chartists and Irish nationalists\n\nStatement:\nChartists and Irish nationalists were demonstrating and trying to bring about a revolution before, ultimately, failing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who researched the role of emotional phenotype temperaments on social connectedness?\nA: Kurt Kortschal\nQ: From where do zygotes derive their genetic information?\nA: their parental germ cells\nQ: What percentage of difference is there between the genetic material of humans and the genetic material of chimpanzees?\nA: 1.2%\nQ: How many million years ago did the evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverge?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe evolution of chimpanzees and humans diverged five million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?\nA: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors\nQ: Where did Hellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues?\nA: military and paramilitary forces\nQ: Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?\nA: the monarch\nQ: What type of estates did Hellenistic monarchs run their kingdoms?\nA: royal estates\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic monarchs used royal estates to run their kingdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?\nA: \"snobs\" who want to \"impose their tastes on everyone else\"\nQ: What did he and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?\nA: they are \"giving the public what they want\"\n\nStatement:\nIn defense of The Sun, Murdoch and Mackenzie said that they are `` giving the public what they want ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?\nA: \"Vision for Plymouth\"\nQ: What architect is in charge of the \"\"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: David Mackay\nQ: Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce\nQ: What is the population goal of the \"Vision for Plymouth\"?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population goal of the `` Vision for Plymouth '' is 300,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?\nA: 54 percent\nQ: What percentage of voters preferred statehood?\nA: 61 percent\n\nStatement:\n61 percent of voters preferred statehood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's official language?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?\nA: English and Spanish\n\nStatement:\nBesides Portuguese, English and Spanish are taught in Brasilia 's schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?\nA: degrees\nQ: How was sensitivity expressed at first in the DIN system?\nA: as a fraction with 'tenths' (for example \"18/10\u00b0 DIN\")\nQ: When did the degree symbol fall out of use in the DIN system?\nA: with DIN 4512:1961-10\nQ: Why did the definition of film speeds change considerably?\nA: to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard\nQ: What happened to film speeds of black-and-white negative film?\nA: would become doubled\n\nStatement:\nThe film speeds of black-and-white negative film doubled.", "Discussion:\nQ: Imperial units where once used to express the dimensions of a what?\nA: football pitch\nQ: Laws were formulated in what country?\nA: England\nQ: What unit of measurement is now expressed by the Laws?\nA: metric\nQ: The use of imperial units is still popular in what kind of countries?\nA: English-speaking\n\nStatement:\nThe use of imperial units is still popular in English-speaking countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the \"A\"?\nA: black\nQ: Who intervened when the \"A\" was painted various colors?\nA: city council\nQ: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: in honor of the University of Arizona\nQ: Where is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: On Sentinel Peak (also known as \"'A' Mountain\"), just west of downtown\nQ: What color did college freshmen paint the A?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe college freshman painted the A white", "Discussion:\nQ: What football league team is located in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Argyle F.C.\nQ: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in?\nA: Football League Two\nQ: What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?\nA: Home Park\n\nStatement:\nThe home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C. is Home Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?\nA: succulent\nQ: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?\nA: The eastern part\nQ: A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?\nA: several hundred\n\nStatement:\nIn 1994 there were several hundred different species of plants native to the island found.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndia has set honours awarded by the President of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?\nA: 1904\nQ: How many people died on the General Slocum?\nA: 1,021\nQ: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?\nA: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's deadliest industrial disaster occurred in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?\nA: Montevideo\n\nStatement:\nThe Uruguayan Basketball League is headquartered in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?\nA: Piaget\nQ: What is another term for congitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behavior?\nA: executive functions\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for congitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behavior is executive functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amenity does an inn offer that pubs, alehouses and taverns usually do not?\nA: accommodation\n\nStatement:\nAn inn offers accommodations that pubs, alehouses and taverns usually do not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?\nA: 55 minutes 5 seconds\nQ: Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?\nA: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc\nQ: What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?\nA: 60 minutes 5 seconds\nQ: How many works were released to the public with the CAA70 format?\nA: There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market\n\nStatement:\nThere are not any known uses of the CAA70 format on the consumer market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main types of autonomy?\nA: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy\nQ: How is behavioral autonomy defined?\nA: encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern\nQ: Adolescent cultural differences are especially visible in which type of autonomy?\nA: Behavioral\nQ: How is cognitive autonomy defined?\nA: the capacity for an adolescent to partake in processes of independent reasoning and decision-making without excessive reliance on social validation\nQ: Is an adolescent's mental health at its best when their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds?\nA: match closely\n\nStatement:\nAn adolescent 's mental health at its best match closely their feelings of autonomy match closely with their parents or when they are at odds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the United States take control of the island?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nThe United States took control of the island in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito offered amnesty to the retreating column.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?\nA: seven\nQ: Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?\nA: Japan\nQ: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?\nA: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal\n\nStatement:\nRecording and reproducing an HDTV signal was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people had a coup around the time Nasser returned to Egypt?\nA: Syrian\nQ: Who questioned him?\nA: Prime Minister Ibrahim Abdel\nQ: What was Nasser's reaction to the questions he was asked?\nA: convincingly denied the allegations\n\nStatement:\nNasser convincingly denied the allegations when asked questions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mosaic uses small tesserae?\nA: opus vermiculatum\nQ: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?\nA: very fine detail\nQ: What were small panel mosaics known as?\nA: emblemata\nQ: What was the name of the mosaic technique that used larger tesserae?\nA: opus tessellatum\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic technique that used larger tesserae was named opus tessellatum.", "Discussion:\nQ: The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?\nA: visual\nQ: The larger part of the cerebellum in mammals is called what?\nA: (the neocerebellum\nQ: The Neocerebellum supports what other part of the brain?\nA: cerebral cortex\n\nStatement:\nThe Neocerebellum supports the cerebral cortex of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field?\nA: 47\u00b0\nQ: Where is Neptune's magnetic field offset from the physical centre?\nA: 0.55 radii\nQ: What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation?\nA: Uranus's\n\nStatement:\nUranus has a sideways rotation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time of day is The Procession?\nA: sundown\nQ: What is burned at The Procession?\nA: an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators\nQ: What group runs The Procession?\nA: Many Mouths One Stomach\n\nStatement:\nThe Many Mouths One Stomach group runs The Procession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?\nA: undesirable side-effects\nQ: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?\nA: may increase racial tension\nQ: When was there a vote regarding affirmative action in Michigan?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?\nA: 60%\nQ: Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?\nA: Grutter v. Bollinger\n\nStatement:\nThe Grutter v. Bollinger court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city received BBC signals starting in 1949?\nA: Birmingham\nQ: Which facility brought the BBC's transmissions to Birmingham?\nA: Sutton Coldfield transmitting station\n\nStatement:\nThe Sutton Coldfield transmitting station brought the BBC 's transmissions to Birmingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?\nA: the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west\nQ: What was the initial result of the French invasion?\nA: Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757\nQ: What was the result of the Austrian invasion?\nA: then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the Austrian invasion was they then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: What millennium did Mosaic start?\nA: the 3rd millennium BC\nQ: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?\nA: Pebble mosaics\nQ: Who besides the Romans did the Jewish people get influenced by?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: The Norman kingdomwas in what italian city state?\nA: Sicily\nQ: When did mosaic fall out of fashion?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic fall out of fashion in the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?\nA: approximately 16 and a half weeks\nQ: During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?\nA: by couriers\nQ: What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?\nA: encrypted\nQ: What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?\nA: Anti-Piracy marks can be added\nQ: What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?\nA: \"cams\" made by video recordings of the movie screens\n\nStatement:\nInferior versions of movies available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie are called `` cams '' and are made by video recordings of the movie screens.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?\nA: 20th century, especially after the Second World War.\nQ: Where are the largest group of non-native people in Bermuda from?\nA: Britain\nQ: According to census result, there was the greatest decline in people claiming what ancestry?\nA: Bermudian\nQ: Which cultural group can claim 79% residency?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese cultural group can claim 79 % residency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?\nA: Valencia\nQ: How long did absolutist rule last?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nAbsolutist rule lasted six years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Vienna Philharmonic face protests in the US?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was the first woman admitted to the Vienna Philharmonic?\nA: Anna Lelkes\nQ: What instrument did Anna Lelkes play?\nA: harp\nQ: How many female members were part of the Vienna Philharmonic in 2013?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere were six female members of the Vienna Philharmonic in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the homeland for Jewish people?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is the homeland of Jewish people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?\nA: Moisture content\nQ: Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?\nA: glue\nQ: Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood?\nA: tire\nQ: What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear?\nA: high strength fabrics\n\nStatement:\nHigh strength fabrics might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hyderabad Literary Festival start?\nA: 2010\nQ: In what year was the biggest public library in it created?\nA: 1891\nQ: What is the name of the largest public library in it?\nA: State Central Library\n\nStatement:\nState Central Library is the largest public library in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the slums established on the souther banks of the Yarra?\nA: tent city\nQ: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?\nA: 1851\nQ: Which ethninticities contributed an influx of interstate and overseas migrants to Melbourne?\nA: Irish, German and Chinese\nQ: Which community is the longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World?\nA: Melbourne Chinatown\n\nStatement:\nThe longest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western World is Melbourne Chinatown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?\nA: a large window\nQ: What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?\nA: a rose window\nQ: Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?\nA: any English Cathedrals\n\nStatement:\nRose windows are never found in the facades of any English Cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a what?\nA: goalkeeper\n\nStatement:\nOut of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a goalkeeper.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name was the war with Japan referred?\nA: Greater East Asia War\n\nStatement:\nThe war with Japan was referred to as the Greater East Asia War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?\nA: Baron Haussmann\n\nStatement:\nBaron Haussmann remodeled Paris in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?\nA: a research project\nQ: When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?\nA: 1958\nQ: Who developed Transformator in 1958?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union developed the Transformator in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?\nA: Friday\nQ: At what team's game was an announcement by the AFL supposed to happen on October 30?\nA: San Antonio Spurs\n\nStatement:\nAn announcement by the AFL was supposed to happen on October 30 at the San Antonio Spurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?\nA: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.\n\nStatement:\nWeinrich and Weinberg both criticized the Kinsey scale for mixing people of different sexualities into the same categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Paul VI tell \"not to be afraid\" when the church released its statement on birth control?\nA: Edouard Gagnon\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI told Edouard Gagnon `` not to be afraid '' when the church released its statement on birth control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nSeason 12 of American Idol first aired in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?\nA: Lutheranism\nQ: How much of the it population is non-religious?\nA: Today over two thirds of the population\nQ: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?\nA: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany\nQ: How much of the it population are Catholic?\nA: 7.8% of the population\n\nStatement:\n7.8 % of the Thuringia population is Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cropanzano, who developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience?\nA: Howard M. Weiss\nQ: When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?\nA: 1996\nQ: What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?\nA: work\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of Weiss and Cropanzano payed particular attention to the context of work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?\nA: John Kukuzelis\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kukuzelis introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first isps established?\nA: Australia and the United States\nQ: where was the first commercial isp in the us located?\nA: Brookline, Massachusetts\nQ: when was the first commercial isp customer served?\nA: November 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe first commercial isp customer was served in November 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?\nA: confused potential buyers\nQ: What was the hardware manufactured by third parties for Apple's System 7 known as?\nA: Macintosh clones\nQ: What did the Macintosh clones provide for consumers?\nA: cheaper hardware\nQ: What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?\nA: market share\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh clones succeeded in increasing Macintosh 's market share.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?\nA: Wake County Public School System\n\nStatement:\nWake County Public School System operates the public schools in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered an ideal state for priests in the Catholic church?\nA: Celibacy\nQ: What is seen as symbolizing the reality of living in the modern world as Roman Catholic priest?\nA: Celibacy\nQ: What document  of 1967 promotes the church's stance of celibacy in the priesthood?\nA: Sacerdotalis caelibatus\nQ: What type of law locked down the Catholic church's stance on celibacy in the priesthood?\nA: Canon\n\nStatement:\nCanon law locked down the Catholic church 's stance on celibacy in the priesthood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Parisian women want to return to Paris?\nA: King Louis XVI\nQ: What was Burke's son's name?\nA: Richard Burke\nQ: Who requested that she support the French Revolution?\nA: Charles-Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Depont\nQ: When did she first publicly condemn the French Revolution?\nA: 9 February 1790\n\nStatement:\nBurke first publicly condemned the French Revolution on February 9, 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where is Somtal network located?\nA: Hargeisa\nQ: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?\nA: mobile banking\nQ: STC stands for what?\nA: Somali Telecommunication Company\nQ: The STC allows its customers to communicate across how many networks?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe STC allows its customers to communicate across three networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does Old English belong to?\nA: West Germanic\n\nStatement:\nOld English belongs to the West Germanic language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?\nA: Destiny's Child\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's younger sibling also sang with her in the band Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?\nA: Christianity\nQ: When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?\nA: 380 AD\nQ: What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?\nA: Greek Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nThe denomination of Christianity that is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe is Greek Orthodox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain?\nA: Operation Sea Lion\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain was Operation Sea Lion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name?\nA: Cal\u00e7ada Portuguesa\nQ: What is Portuguese pavement?\nA: two-tone stone mosaic paving\nQ: What is the most common pattern for Portuguese pavement?\nA: geometric\nQ: Which city has almost all of its sidewalks in Portuguese pavement?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: What other cityscape is done with Portuguese pavement?\nA: streets\n\nStatement:\nStreets is done with Portuguese pavement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OCF stand for?\nA: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\nQ: What does PXFM stand for?\nA: Perceptual Transform Coding\nQ: What was the name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into?\nA: ASPEC\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the codec that OCF, PFXM and other contributes merged into was ASPEC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?\nA: titles of state supreme court vary\n\nStatement:\nTitles of state supreme court may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?\nA: bar snacks\nQ: In London, what food vendors could often be found near pubs?\nA: mobile shellfish stalls\nQ: In what section of it can mobile shellfish stalls still be found today?\nA: East End\n\nStatement:\nMobile shellfish stalls can still be found today in London 's East End.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?\nA: causal efficacy\nQ: What is the other term for \"pure sense perception\"?\nA: Presentational immediacy\n\nStatement:\nPresentational immediacy is another term for `` pure sense perception ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US city is St. John's often compared to?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What does the city council have restrictions on in downtown?\nA: height of buildings\nQ: What have the restrictions on the height of buildings caused over the years?\nA: controversy\n\nStatement:\nThe restrictions on the height of buildings has caused controversy over the years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?\nA: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.\n\nStatement:\nCredit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?\nA: religious test\n\nStatement:\nElected officials and appointed ones are covered by the religious test clause.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?\nA: Sony Music\nQ: What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: At what age did she meet LaTavia Robertson?\nA: age eight\nQ: How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?\nA: eight\nQ: What was the name of the first group Beyonc\u00e9 was a part of?\nA: Girl's Tyme\n\nStatement:\nThe group Girl 's Tyme was the first group Beyonce took part in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical musicians continued to use many instruments from what era?\nA: Baroque\n\nStatement:\nClassical musicians continued to use many instruments from the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?\nA: four-year\nQ: How many councilors sit on the City Council?\nA: 51\nQ: How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor?\nA: three\nQ: What is the official journal of New York City?\nA: the City Record\nQ: If someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, how many years must they wait?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nIf someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, they must wait four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paul VI in favor of cooperating with in the translation of the bible?\nA: Protestant Bible societies\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI was in favor of Protestant Bible societies was cooperating with the translation of the bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?\nA: Presbyterian Church in Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada is the Presbyterian Church in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after the 5th season did the next one start?\nA: Three and a quarter years\n\nStatement:\nThe next one started three and a quarter years after the 5th season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?\nA: Berkshire Hathaway\nQ: How many people buy the it Times-Dispatch on Sunday?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications?\nA: Style Weekly\nQ: Before switching to its current publication schedule, how often was RVA Magazine published?\nA: monthly\nQ: Along with the Voice, what is it's black-oriented news publication?\nA: Richmond Free Press\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Voice, the Richmond Free Press is one of Richmond 's black-oriented news publications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?\nA: R\u00e9publique du Congo\n\nStatement:\nThe French term for the Republic of the Congo is R\u00e9publique du Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?\nA: 1842\nQ: In what historic New Haven neighborhood does the St. Andrew the Apostle Italian festival take place?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What annual festival, celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven's passage into the Revolutionary War?\nA: Powder House Day\n\nStatement:\nPowder House Day celebrated on New Haven Green, memorializes the New Haven 's passage into the Revolutionary War.", "Discussion:\nQ: The development of what caused people to expand areas of cultivation in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: commercial centres and routes\nQ: What dominated all economic and political interests?\nA: interests of the state\nQ: What were the types of economies that were being developed in western Europe?\nA: capitalist and mercantile economies\nQ: The expansion of international trade through the Empire was the result of what?\nA: developing commercial centres and routes\n\nStatement:\nThe expansion of international trade through the Empire was the result of developing commercial centres and routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language does the word for \"green\" also mean \"rank\" and \"smelly\"?\nA: Thai\n\nStatement:\nThe word for `` green '' also means `` rank '' and `` smelly '' in Thai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process did haruspicy use to divine the will of the gods?\nA: examination of entrails\nQ: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?\nA: liver\nQ: To which group can haruspicy to traced?\nA: Etruscan\n\nStatement:\nHaruspicy can be traced to the Etruscans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was frequently used in Egyptian designs?\nA: Egyptian blue\nQ: What art required adherence to rigid code?\nA: wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs\n\nStatement:\nWall paintings done in the service of the Pharaohs required adherence to rigid code.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Free break up?\nA: 1973\nQ: What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?\nA: Bad Company\n\nStatement:\nFree lead singer Paul Rodgers helped form the band Bad Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state parks exist in New York City?\nA: seven\nQ: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?\nA: 28\nQ: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?\nA: 21\nQ: How many New York state parks are within it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nWithin New York City there are seven state parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg move his residence to?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Who elevated the status of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor\nQ: Who confirmed the elevation of the Dukes of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in 1708?\nA: Imperial Diet\nQ: Which other nation would the electors of it become monarchs of?\nA: Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe electors of Hanover would become monarchs of Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?\nA: profound consequences\nQ: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?\nA: body mass\nQ: How does irregular eating during shift-work effect insulin?\nA: insulin sensitivity\n\nStatement:\nIrregular eating during shift-work affects insulin by insulin sensitivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?\nA: Rankovi\u0107\nQ: Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?\nA: 1956\nQ: The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What is another name for the UBDA?\nA: State Security Service\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the UBDA is the State Security Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?\nA: mid-rise office structures\nQ: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?\nA: throughout the 1970s\nQ: What is the tallest building in Texas?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest building in Texas is JPMorgan Chase Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?\nA: obscure\nQ: What did they use to refer to the origin of szlactha?\nA: odwieczna\nQ: What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?\nA: descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians\n\nStatement:\nOne historic theory of the szlachta origins is the descent form the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?\nA: Neolithic\n\nStatement:\nThe Hemudu and Liangzhu cultures were neolithic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?\nA: 1565\nQ: Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet?\nA: Karma Phuntsok Namgyal\nQ: When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?\nA: 1611\u20131621\nQ: Who did \u00dc-Tsang king have an alliance with?\nA: the Karmapa\n\nStatement:\n\u00dc-Tsang king had an alliance with the Karmapa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?\nA: March\nQ: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?\nA: July\nQ: In 1955, it was hit with three hurricanes in how many weeks?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nIn 1955 Richmond was hit with three hurricanes in six weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which towns in Thuringia are known as mining towns?\nA: Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau\n\nStatement:\nSchmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau are known as mining towns in Thringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?\nA: 6000 men\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians lost 6000 men after three hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first US federal population census taken?\nA: In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States\nQ: How were enumerators instructed to classify residents?\nA: . Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other.\"\nQ: Was every resident listed by name?\nA: Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850.\nQ: Were all residents counted together or separately?\nA: Slaves were counted separately from free persons\nQ: when did any changes to counting procedures  happen?\nA: until the Civil War and end of slavery.\n\nStatement:\nChanges to counting procedures did n't happen until the Civil War and end of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria regain democracy?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nNigeria regained democracy in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?\nA: disco or new wave\nQ: What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?\nA: hip-hop and harder rock music\n\nStatement:\nHip-hop and harder rock music were the genres featured on the CHR radio format that were rarely found on adult contemporary radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Census Bureau had gone from two categories to how many by the 1990s?\nA: more than a dozen\nQ: Why were there more immigrants in the US?\nA: due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s\nQ: How had the Census Bureau changed its collection of data?\nA: allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity\n\nStatement:\nThe Census Bureau had changed its collection of data by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?\nA: seven\nQ: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol first aired on FOX in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?\nA: Aquatic birds\nQ: What type of birds may be either insectivores, frugivores and nectarivores?\nA: Forest birds\n\nStatement:\nForest birds may be either insectivores, frugivores and nectarivores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emperors from what dynasty recaptured Constantinople in 1261?\nA: Palaeologi\n\nStatement:\nEmperors from the Palaeologi dynasty recaptured Constantinople in 1261.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical significance can the book The History of Mary Prince claim?\nA: The first notable, and historically important, book credited to a Bermudian\nQ: What contribution to history is it believed the History of Mary Prince made?\nA: thought to have contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that the History of Mary Prince contributed to the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?\nA: the available floor space\nQ: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?\nA: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000\u20136,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments\nQ: What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?\nA: hydraulic or electric\n\nStatement:\nHydraulic or electric elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?\nA: Oveta Culp Hobby\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's budget director?\nA: Joseph M. Dodge\nQ: Along with Lucius Clay, who advised him on cabinet appointments?\nA: Herbert Brownell\nQ: Along with George Humphrey, what cabinet official did he have a close relationship with?\nA: John Foster Dulles\n\nStatement:\nAlong with George Humphrey, Eisenhower had a close relationship with another cabinet official John Foster Dulles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?\nA: to serve as interpreters\n\nStatement:\nThe Chamorros were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only spacecraft to visit Neptune?\nA: Voyager 2\nQ: When did a spacecraft get closest to Neptune?\nA: 25 August 1989\n\nStatement:\nA spacecraft got closest to Neptune on 25 August 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?\nA: the Turks\nQ: How many troops did the Turks have when crossing the Cholok River?\nA: 20000 troops\nQ: After giving up their position at Poti and Redut Kale, where did the Russians retreat to?\nA: Marani\nQ: How many troops did the Turks send to Gyumri?\nA: 30000\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks sent 30000 troops to Gyumri.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966?\nA: Reg Park\nQ: Which part of his body did she work to develop with Coach Bennett?\nA: legs\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger worked to develop legs with Coach Bennett.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?\nA: Gorkha Kingdom\nQ: What battle inaugurated the conquering of the Kathmandu Valley by the Gorkha?\nA: Kirtipur\nQ: How many stories high was the Basantapur tower?\nA: nine\nQ: What European country did Bhimsen Thapa oppose?\nA: Great Britain\nQ: How many stories made up the Dharahara tower?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThe Dharahara tower was made up of nine stories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?\nA: 3,401\nQ: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?\nA: Arthur Butz\nQ: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?\nA: historian Garry Wills\nQ: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?\nA: Mary Zimmerman\nQ: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?\nA: chemist John Pople\n\nStatement:\nChemist John Pople is Northwestern 's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" come in effect?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?\nA: 2000\nQ: A monsoon can last into what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?\nA: humidity\n\nStatement:\nHumidity is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: Under what command did they serve?\nA: British command\nQ: When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe?\nA: the First World War\nQ: What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?\nA: Second World War\n\nStatement:\nCanadian Forces were involved in the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What islands did Japan invade?\nA: Solomon Islands\nQ: When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?\nA: 15 February 1942\n\nStatement:\nAllied forces surrendered Singapore to the Japanese on 15 February 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?\nA: difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production\n\nStatement:\nThe first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23 was the difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second principle of Protestantism?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What was Luther's main principle?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?\nA: Christocentric\n\nStatement:\nReformers considered their beliefs to be Christocentric in terms of focus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?\nA: Representatives\nQ: What did the meeting condemn plans by the Europeans to do?\nA: destabilize the country\nQ: What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?\nA: solidarity\nQ: What did the forum question about US interference?\nA: diplomats and NGOs\nQ: What was the forum suspicious of?\nA: plots against Bolivia and other countries\n\nStatement:\nThe forum was suspicious of plots against Bolivia and other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?\nA: Gustaf III\nQ: Where is the airport located on the island?\nA: the north coast\nQ: What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?\nA: Princess Juliana International Airport\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Juliana International Airport is the nearest large commercial airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?\nA: 9,000\nQ: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Fort Tilden\nQ: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Jacob Riis Park\nQ: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?\nA: Jamaica Bay\nQ: How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?\nA: over 26,000\n\nStatement:\nGateway Nation Recreation contains over 26,000 acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the desktop share in the U.S. did Apple have in 2003?\nA: 2.06\nQ: Who are IDC and Gartner?\nA: research firms\nQ: What was Apple's market share in the it by 2006?\nA: 6.1 percent\n\nStatement:\nApple 's market share in the U.S. by 2006 was 6.1 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?\nA: David Baker\nQ: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: 12\nQ: On what date did she step down as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: July 25, 2008\nQ: What Arena Football League event occurred two days after Baker's resignation?\nA: ArenaBowl XXII\n\nStatement:\nArenaBowl XXII occurred two days after Baker 's resignation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?\nA: 1024\u00d7768\nQ: Why did Microsoft decrease the required resoultion for tablets?\nA: to allow \"greater design flexibility\" for future products\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft decreased the required resoultion for tablets to allow `` greater design flexibility '' for future products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law prohibited birth control?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: When was Enovid first approved?\nA: 1960\nQ: What increased due to the availability of birth control?\nA: pre-marital co-habitation\n\nStatement:\nPre-marital co-habitation increased due to the availability of birth control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do monetary savings in crops from the use of pesticide amount to?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: What amount is spent annualoy on pesticides?\nA: $10 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 10 billion is spent annually on pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were de Melo's greatest reforms?\nA: economic and financial\n\nStatement:\nDe Melo 's greatest reforms were economic and financial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?\nA: Germanic paganism\nQ: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?\nA: \"to call\" or \"to invoke\"\nQ: Where does the word God come from originally?\nA: Codex Argenteus\nQ: What language does the English word God come from?\nA: German\nQ: What gender where the original Germanic words meaning God in?\nA: neuter\n\nStatement:\nThe original Germanic words meaning God were in the neutral gender.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nMongolia sought entry in the Warsaw Pact in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?\nA: 17,182\nQ: Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?\nA: hilly terrain\nQ: What highway connecting it to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built?\nA: BP\nQ: In what direction out of it does the Prithvi Highway travel?\nA: west\nQ: If one wished to travel north out of it, what highway would be used?\nA: Araniko\n\nStatement:\nAraniko Highway would be used if one wished to travel north out of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as what?\nA: synapses\nQ: The neurotansmitter binds to what of a target cell?\nA: receptor molecules\nQ: An axon can connect to how many other cells?\nA: several thousand\n\nStatement:\nAn axon can connect to several thousand other cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?\nA: Clodius\nQ: What political position were Pompey and Crassus assured they would receive in 55 BC?\nA: consul\nQ: What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?\nA: childbirth\nQ: Which individual ran for consul in 55 BC?\nA: Domitius Ahenobarbus\nQ: Who was responsible for an expedition against the Parthian Kingdom?\nA: Crassus\n\nStatement:\nCrassus was responsible for an expedition against the Parthian Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?\nA: 3,850,000\nQ: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?\nA: one year\nQ: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?\nA: 3,000\nQ: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?\nA: one year\nQ: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?\nA: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many were killed by the Communards?\nA: 500 people\nQ: Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?\nA: Archbishop of Paris\nQ: What type of buildings were especially targeted to be burned down?\nA: government buildings\n\nStatement:\nGovernment buildings were especially targeted to be burned down.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?\nA: 14,400,000\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?\nA: 29 million\nQ: What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\n65 % of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?\nA: Belle \u00c9poque cream and gold\nQ: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?\nA: brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis\n\nStatement:\nThe original colors from the 19th century that were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long were brightly colored scagliola and blue and pink lapis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?\nA: Belief\nQ: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?\nA: usury and gambling\n\nStatement:\nUsury and gambling are forbidden by the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has copper been used for since ancient times?\nA: architectural material\nQ: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?\nA: antimicrobial indoor products\nQ: What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?\nA: low thermal movement\nQ: How long has copper been used in building construction?\nA: hundreds or thousands of years\n\nStatement:\nCopper has been used in building construction for hundreds or thousands of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: What was referred to as the \"Mass Movement\"?\nA: the Croatian Spring\nQ: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?\nA: 16 May 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe new Yugoslavian constitution was passed on 16 May 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century started the increase of species invasions?\nA: 1900s\nQ: Who intentionally and unintentionally moves species around?\nA: humans\nQ: What invaders are causing changes in the Great Lakes region?\nA: zebra mussels and the emerald ash borer\nQ: What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?\nA: lion fish\n\nStatement:\nLion fish invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simple way of producing large volume of bacteria cells?\nA: high levels of nutrients\nQ: What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?\nA: nutrients are limited\nQ: What do algal bacteria if nutrients are available?\nA: grow extremely rapidly\nQ: What can create a subsequent increase of nutrients in natural environment?\nA: biofilms\n\nStatement:\nBiofilms can create a subsequent increase of nutrients in a natural environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Jesse Saunders\nQ: where was jesse saunders from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Vince Lawrence\n\nStatement:\nVince Lawrence co-wrote the hit song `` on and on '' in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Somalis live in the UK?\nA: 108,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 108,000 Somalis live in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?\nA: Abdus Salam\n\nStatement:\nAbdus Salam quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the floor exercise events performed on now?\nA: a carpeted 12m \u00d7 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood\n\nStatement:\nThe floor exercise events are performed on a carpeted 12m \u00d7 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood now.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does cell division end in plants?\nA: remaining totipotent\nQ: What happens when a plant remains totipotent?\nA: ability to give rise to a new individual plant\nQ: Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?\nA: lack nuclei\n\nStatement:\nPhloem sieve tubes stop forming because of a lack of nuclei.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the console's most common problem?\nA: blinking red power light\nQ: The 10NES would reset the system how often?\nA: once per second\nQ: What disrupted the communication as well?\nA: Dirty, aging and bent connectors\nQ: What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?\nA: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors\n\nStatement:\nOne example of what users did to combat the blinking problem was blowing air onto the cartridge connectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?\nA: Dogue de Bordeaux\n\nStatement:\nThe canine breed with the shortest median lifespan is Dogue de Bordeaux.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?\nA: 1862\u201363\nQ: What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?\nA: blackbirding\n\nStatement:\nThe name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters was blackbirding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?\nA: an inductive inference from direct experience\nQ: What sensations did Mill differentiate?\nA: actual and possible sensations\n\nStatement:\nMill differentiated actual and possible sensations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Individual routines start with what phases?\nA: build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height\nQ: What does the gymnast do during the 10 bounces.\nA: a sequence of aerial skills\nQ: What is the maximum scroe for routines?\nA: 10 points\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum scroe for routines is 10 points.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date Sony shut down the PS Network because of a security breach?\nA: April 20, 2011\nQ: How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?\nA: 77 million\n\nStatement:\nSony said 77 million users might have been affected by the intrusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?\nA: 2532\n\nStatement:\n2532 telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island as of 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does phonology as a word come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What Greek word is -logy derived from?\nA: l\u00f3gos\n\nStatement:\n- logy is derived from the Greek word l\u00f3gos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold?\nA: The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI\n\nStatement:\nThe European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI defined a common External Power Supply for use with smartphones sold.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?\nA: Outsourcing production to low wage countries\nQ: What did the MFA put quotas on?\nA: textiles imports\nQ: What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?\nA: Globalization\n\nStatement:\nGlobalization is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty?\nA: Reservations\nQ: What are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on a state?\nA: Reservations\nQ: When must reservations be included in a treaty?\nA: at the time of signing or ratification\nQ: What are parties to a treaty forbidden to do after they have already joined a treaty?\nA: add a reservation\n\nStatement:\nParties to a treaty are forbidden to add a reservation after they have already joined a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reception statues are generally the same as what law?\nA: the common law of England\nQ: Who sites pre-revolution cases when discussion evolution of judge-made law?\nA: contemporary U.S. courts\nQ: Which US State did not  enact reception statues?\nA: Louisiana\n\nStatement:\nLouisiana did not enact reception statues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?\nA: The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 199\nQ: Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?\nA: John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.\nQ: Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?\nA: has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.\nQ: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?\nA: member clubs\nQ: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe member clubs of the Premier League each have one vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?\nA: 1950\nQ: What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway?\nA: Raxaul\nQ: When did construction on it begin?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nConstruction on the Tribhuvan Highway began in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?\nA: IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs\nQ: What percentage of people admit to pirating software?\nA: 57 percent\nQ: What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?\nA: US$63.4 billion\nQ: What nation had the higest piracy rate?\nA: Zimbabwe\nQ: What was the U.S.'s piracy rate?\nA: 19%\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. 's piracy rate was 19 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of Ion gauges?\nA: hot cathode and cold cathode.\nQ: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?\nA: the pressure in the gauge\nQ: What gauge is accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr?\nA: Cold cathode gauges\nQ: What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?\nA: mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge\nQ: Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?\nA: composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable\n\nStatement:\nA mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement because composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Molotov\nQ: Who gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nStalin gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?\nA: August 1, 2012\nQ: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?\nA: 9200\nQ: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch it?\nA: October 25, 2012\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft was supposed to officially launch Windows 8 on October 25, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are disyllabic and usually written with two characters?\nA: SI units\nQ: What is a less systematic example?\nA: t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen\nQ: What is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character with the radical of the first?\nA: socialism\n\nStatement:\nSocialism is commonly written with a single character formed by combining the last character with the radical of the first.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?\nA: Before migration\nQ: What is the flight range of landbirds?\nA: 2,500 km (1,600 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe flight range of landbirds is 2,500 km (1,600 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which library is Columbia University's largest?\nA: Butler Library\nQ: 114th Street marks the southern boundary of which university's Morningside Heights Campus?\nA: Columbia University\nQ: 114th Street runs along which boundary of Columbia University's it?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\n114th Street runs along southern boundary of Columbia University 's Morningside Heights Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?\nA: 1927\nQ: What party established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China?\nA: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)\nQ: Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)?\nA: Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek\n\nStatement:\nGeneralissimo Chiang Kai-shek was the leader of the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party).", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?\nA: Wilhelm I\nQ: What was the date of the Treaty of Frankfurt?\nA: 10 May 1871\n\nStatement:\nMay 10, 1871 is the date of the Treaty of Frankfurt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe first boardwalk was built in Atlantic City in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are large quantities of H2 needed?\nA: petroleum and chemical industries\n\nStatement:\nLarge quantities of H2 are needed in petroleum and chemical industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?\nA: complicate\n\nStatement:\nSpeech perception and articulation findings and insights complicate previous and more traditional ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds live on how many continents?\nA: seven\nQ: Highest bird diversity occurs in which regions?\nA: tropical\nQ: Some penguins have been recording diving up to how many feet?\nA: 980\nQ: Some seabird species only come ashore for what purpose?\nA: to breed\n\nStatement:\nSome seabird species only come ashore to breed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?\nA: English\nQ: What Georgia city was Kanye West born?\nA: Atlanta\nQ: What was the name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006?\nA: Good Water Store and Caf\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006 was Good Water Store and Caf\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?\nA: early 20th century,\nQ: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?\nA: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument\nQ: Who created the rasonator mandolin?\nA: Luthiers\nQ: What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?\nA: mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin\nQ: What types of music did musicians begin to play the mandolins in?\nA: Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles \u2014 and Classical too.\n\nStatement:\nMusicians began to play the mandolins in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles - and Classical too.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?\nA: top ranking\nQ: When did it receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nHouston received a ranking in the top of Kiplinger 's Best cities list in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?\nA: The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region\n\nStatement:\nThe Gwich ` in people of the northern Interior region are controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used copper to produce art?\nA: Renaissance sculptors\nQ: What is the photographic technology that uses copper called?\nA: daguerreotype\n\nStatement:\nThe photographic technology that uses copper is called daguerreotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a re-introduction scheme?\nA: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds\nQ: What did they use to teach birds a migration route?\nA: microlight aircraft\nQ: Which birds did they reintroduce to the US?\nA: whooping cranes\nQ: Which birds did they use as a trial run?\nA: Canada geese\n\nStatement:\nThey used Canada geese as a trial run.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?\nA: 3% and 5%\nQ: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?\nA: 0.3%\nQ: In what year did the cost of uranium notably begin to increase?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the price of a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride in 2001?\nA: $5\n\nStatement:\nThe price of a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride in 2001 was $ 5.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?\nA: a small, comfortable home\nQ: King William thought about converting the palace into what after a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834?\nA: new Houses of Parliament\nQ: Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?\nA: John Nash\nQ: In what year was Nash removed as architect?\nA: 1829\n\nStatement:\nNash was removed as architect in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the term \"urban adult contemporary format\"?\nA: Barry Mayo\nQ: What demographic group is the urban adult contemporary format marketed to?\nA: African Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe urban adult contemporary format is marketed to African Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?\nA: Shogun 2\nQ: What families are playable characters in Total War: Shogun 2?\nA: Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara\nQ: The Rise of the Samurai expansion for Total War: Shogun 2 depicts which war during the Heian period?\nA: Gempei War\n\nStatement:\nThe Rise of the Samurai expansion for Total War: Shogun 2 depicts the Gempei War during the Heian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?\nA: 482,000\nQ: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on it?\nA: 506,000 (78.9%)\n\nStatement:\nThe Cypriot government found 506,000 (78.9 %) was the Greek population of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?\nA: the Stonewall Inn\nQ: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?\nA: June 28, 1969\nQ: In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What event provoked the Stonewall riots?\nA: a police raid\n\nStatement:\nA police raid provoked the stonewall riots", "Discussion:\nQ: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: Radicals and Tories\nQ: Who did the Queen commission to form a new ministry?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: Who returned to office after Peel resigned?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?\nA: the bedchamber crisis\nQ: Who resigned their position in 1839?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne resigned their position in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?\nA: $10.7 billion\nQ: How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?\nA: $1.55 billion\n\nStatement:\nAccount holders withdrew $ 1.55 billion from IndyMac in late June 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?\nA: Washington Heights\n\nStatement:\n181st Street runs through the Washington Heights neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Broca publish his pioneering work?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nBroca published his pioneering work in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the normal per game attendance of AFL games in the 1990s?\nA: 10,000\u201311,000\nQ: Along with the recession, what event is held to have decreased per-game attendance below 10,000?\nA: the September 11, 2001 attacks\nQ: What was the average per-game attendance in 2007?\nA: 12,392\nQ: In 2008, what was the average attendance for an AFL game?\nA: 12,957\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, the average attendance for an AFL game was 12,957.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service?\nA: \u00a3850 million\nQ: How many buses does the it public bus network operate?\nA: more than 700\n\nStatement:\nThe London public bus network operates more than 700 buses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?\nA: interest\nQ: What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?\nA: bleed\nQ: Is bleed easy or difficult to control?\nA: difficult\nQ: The stain from a knot bleeding is usually brownish or what other color?\nA: yellow\nQ: In what stage of processing does knot primer need to be applied for maximum effectiveness?\nA: preparation\n\nStatement:\nKnot primer needs to be applied during the preparation stage of processing for maximum effectiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?\nA: 40\nQ: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?\nA: iron and sulfur\nQ: For what mineral reserve does it rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?\nA: strontium\n\nStatement:\nNanjing ranks first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas for the mineral reserve of strontium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?\nA: record cutter\nQ: What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?\nA: soft wax\nQ: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?\nA: harder lacquer\nQ: After the 1950s  what was a typical recording process?\nA: first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc\nQ: Where were sound recordings originally made to?\nA: master disc\n\nStatement:\nSound recording were originally made to master disc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency does Portugal use?\nA: the euro (\u20ac)\nQ: What currency did the euro replace in it?\nA: Portuguese Escudo\nQ: What is the name of it's central bank?\nA: Banco de Portugal\nQ: In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?\nA: Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas\nQ: According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is it known as Europe's leading destination?\nA: Golf\n\nStatement:\nAccording to World Travel Awards, Portugal is known as Europe 's leading destination for Golf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families??\nA: 1.9 children\nQ: What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?\nA: 4.1 children\nQ: What is the rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews?\nA: 2%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews is 2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly?\nA: Nasser\nQ: Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?\nA: women\nQ: What group dissolved when the new constitution was enacted?\nA: RCC\nQ: Among the original Free Officers, what did he do to his opponents?\nA: sidelining\n\nStatement:\nAmong the original Free Officers, Nasser did sidelining to his opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?\nA: \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (gymnos) meaning \"naked\"\n\nStatement:\nGymnastics derived from \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (gymnos) meaning `` naked ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?\nA: Globe Union\nQ: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?\nA: ceramic\nQ: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?\nA: Harry W. Rubinstein\nQ: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?\nA: Cledo Brunetti Award\nQ: Where did Harry Rubinstein attend college?\nA: University of Wisconsin-Madison\n\nStatement:\nHarry Rubinstein attended college at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?\nA: decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy\nQ: What is unlikely to interfere with  with many common antibiotics?\nA: alcohol consumption\nQ: What belief should bever be mixed widespread?\nA: alcohol and antibiotics\nQ: What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol?\nA: specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects\n\nStatement:\nSpecific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects are likely to be a problem with alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?\nA: Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd\n\nStatement:\nMagistrate Judge Howard Lloyd presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?\nA: 7\nQ: What Democracy Score does Armenia have?\nA: 5.21\nQ: What does the Freedom House classify it as?\nA: Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime\nQ: What makes it's presidential elections faulty?\nA: polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places\n\nStatement:\nPolling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places makes Armenia 's presidential elections faulty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in slave-making ants?\nA: He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps.\nQ: How does he theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?\nA: He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax\n\nStatement:\nDarwin theorizes that instincts have evolved in bees and he suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What functionality did the PlayStation 3 lose in version 3.21 of its firmware update?\nA: 'OtherOS'\nQ: What reason did Sony give for taking out OtherOS?\nA: security concerns\n\nStatement:\nSony gave security concerns for taking out OtherOS.", "Discussion:\nQ: lbert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on what principle?\nA: relativity\nQ: The principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for who?\nA: all observers\n\nStatement:\nThe principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for all observers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments?\nA: Lee and Guenther\n\nStatement:\nLee and Guenther rejected Wilmsen 's arguments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the FEELS model in China?\nA: Xie Bangxiu\nQ: What does \"FEELS\" stand for?\nA: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher\nQ: What is the purpose of the FEELS model?\nA: It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to \"help a person become whole.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the FEELS model is that it is to be used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to `` help a person become whole. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: W-VHS recorders are capable of recording what kinds of signals?\nA: analog HD\n\nStatement:\nW-VHS recorders are capable of recording analog HD.", "Discussion:\nQ: During Which dynasty does Josef Kolma\u0161 claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?\nA: the Qing dynasty\nQ: She  states that it became subject to what government?\nA: the Chinese central government\n\nStatement:\nJosef Kolma\u0161 states that Tibet became subject to the Chinese central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does nature produce H2?\nA: expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions\nQ: How do labs produce H2?\nA: by-product of other reactions\n\nStatement:\nLabs produce H2 as a by-product of other reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard?\nA: Ark Royal\nQ: By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone?\nA: 1971\nQ: What military unit is based in it?\nA: 42 Commando of the Royal Marines\n\nStatement:\n42 Commando of the Royal Marines is the military unit based in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the magnitude of the notable 2015 earthquake that shook New Delhi?\nA: 5.4 magnitude\nQ: A 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected it occurred on what date?\nA: 25 November 2007\n\nStatement:\nA 4.7 magnitude earthquake that affected New Delhi occurred on November 25, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?\nA: late medieval period\nQ: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?\nA: Romanesque architecture\nQ: What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?\nA: Renaissance architecture\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance architecture came after the Gothic style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard of time started with British Railways?\nA: Greenwich Mean Time\nQ: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?\nA: 1847\nQ: GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?\nA: telescopes\nQ: When did observations at the Greenwich Observatory cease?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nObservations at the Greenwich Observatory ceased in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?\nA: Troyes, France\n\nStatement:\nBibliotheque Bleue was located in Troyes, France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: Which SSR received the land of the it' oblast?\nA: the Georgian SSR\nQ: Who broke up the it' oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin broke up the Karachays ' oblast.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?\nA: March 6, 2012\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?\nA: DW Kanye West\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?\nA: DW Kanye West\n\nStatement:\nThe name of West 's fashion line for women was DW Kanye West.", "Discussion:\nQ: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?\nA: perpetrators' access to the victims\nQ: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?\nA: historical examples of genocide\nQ: The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?\nA: possible extent of their reach\nQ: What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy?\nA: the opportunity presented to him\n\nStatement:\nThe opportunity presented to him will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator 's intent to destroy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Roman camps laid out?\nA: standard pattern\nQ: For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?\nA: defense and religious ritual\nQ: Of what were Roman camps diminutive versions?\nA: Rome\nQ: What was in the center of each Roman camp?\nA: commander's headquarters\n\nStatement:\nThe Commanders headquarters where located in the center of each Roman camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: 25\nQ: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?\nA: Jermaine Jones\nQ: When did season 11 premiere?\nA: January 18, 2012\nQ: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?\nA: Jermaine Jones\nQ: When was Jones removed from the show?\nA: March 14\n\nStatement:\nJones was removed from the show on March 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did NYC buy land for its parks?\nA: 1888\nQ: How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?\nA: 28\nQ: How large is Crotona Park's lake?\nA: 3.3-acre\nQ: When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?\nA: in the 1890s\nQ: What do the NY Botanical Gardens preserve?\nA: the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county\n\nStatement:\nThe NY Botanical Gardens preserve the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species do all living humans today belong to?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?\nA: 2 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nIt is theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa 2 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do these policy statements suggest?\nA: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation\nQ: What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements?\nA: National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.\nQ: Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?\nA: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation\nQ: What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?\nA: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.\nQ: What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?\nA: the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association,\n\nStatement:\nSome professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs are the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, and American Counseling Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Cubs and New York Giants involved in a tight pennant race?\nA: September 23, 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is depicting God forbidden in the Islamic world?\nA: such artistic depictions may lead to idolatry\nQ: What do Muslims believe of the form of God?\nA: God is incorporeal\n\nStatement:\nMuslims believe that the form of God is incorporeal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department runs Nigeria's schools?\nA: the Ministry of Education\nQ: When did it improve its tertiary education?\nA: After the 1970s oil boom\nQ: How much of it's population can read?\nA: 68%\nQ: How much of it's male population can read?\nA: 75.7%\n\nStatement:\n75.7 % of Nigeria 's male population can read.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?\nA: a large array of plant species\nQ: What percent of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the America's indigenous people?\nA: 50\u201360%\nQ: How were new species and strains of crops developed?\nA: artificial selection\nQ: What was the origin of maize?\nA: wild teosinte grasses\nQ: What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?\nA: agricultural\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Villa became an enemy of whom?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Who took control in 1914?\nA: Carranza\n\nStatement:\nCarranza took control in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?\nA: Control of labour\nQ: What theory describes the implied egalitarianism of Neolithic societies?\nA: Marxist concept of primitive communism\n\nStatement:\nMarxist concept of primitive communism describes the implied egalitarianism of Neolithic societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what treaty did Savoia gain control of Italy?\nA: Treaty of Utrecht (1713)\n\nStatement:\nSavoia gained control of Italy after the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Philip II of Spain\nQ: Besides part of Italy, over what areas did Phillip rule?\nA: Spain and Portugal\nQ: What was the first day selected to be the first day using the new calendar?\nA: Friday, 15 October 1582\nQ: What was the last day the Julian calendar was used?\nA: Thursday, 4 October 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe last day the Julian calendar was used was on Thursday, October 4, 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?\nA: diabetes\nQ: On what day and month did Bell die?\nA: August 2\n\nStatement:\nBell died on the 2nd day of August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?\nA: U.S. Route 1\n\nStatement:\nU.S. Route 1 serves Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?\nA: houses\nQ: What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?\nA: mortise and tenon\nQ: What new shipbuilding method was invented in this period?\nA: rib and plank\n\nStatement:\nRib and plank was the new shipbuilding method invented in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?\nA: July 8, 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Post published excerpts from the book Spying Blind on July 8, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?\nA: a civil law nation\nQ: The high court in The Philippines is modeled after what judicial body?\nA: the American Supreme Court\nQ: What document grants the Philippines Supreme Court the right of judicial review?\nA: 1987 Philippine Constitution\nQ: How many justices make up the Philippines Supreme Court?\nA: 1 Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices\nQ: When all judges of a court hear a case at once it is called?\nA: en banc\n\nStatement:\nIt is called en banc when all judges of a court hear a case at once.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are plant habitats?\nA: environments where they complete their life\nQ: What is the goal of plant ecology?\nA: to understand\nQ: What is the study of plants and the environment in which they live?\nA: Plant ecology\n\nStatement:\nPlant ecology is the study of plants and the environment in which they live.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years were plagued by the Black Death?\nA: 1348 and 1349\nQ: In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?\nA: England\nQ: What is the longest standing alliance in the world?\nA: Portugal made an alliance with England\n\nStatement:\nThe longest standing alliance in the world is Portugal and England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tolerances does the USB standard specify for compliant USB connectors?\nA: loose tolerances\nQ: Why were loose tolerances allowed for compliant USB connectors?\nA: to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors\nQ: How is a weakness addressed in some other connector standards?\nA: the USB specification also defines limits to the size of a connecting device\nQ: Due to size restrictions compliant devices must what?\nA: fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does\n\nStatement:\nDue to size restrictions, compliant devices must either fit within the size restrictions or support a compliant extension cable that does.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?\nA: Voyager 2\nQ: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?\nA: Proteus\nQ: What is notable about the moon Proteus?\nA: irregularly shaped\nQ: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?\nA: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea\nQ: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's moon Larissa was discovered in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?\nA: Late Registration\nQ: How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year?\nA: 2.3 million\nQ: What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?\nA: Portishead\nQ: What was the name of West's second album?\nA: Late Registration\nQ: How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States?\nA: 2.3 million\n\nStatement:\n2.3 million copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to.\nA: Ashkenazim\nQ: Name another major group that Jews are often identified as belonging to?\nA: Sephardim\nQ: What does Ashkenaz mean in Hebrew?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim?\nA: Mizrahim\n\nStatement:\nThe more common term in Israel for many of those broadly called Sephardim is Mizrahim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?\nA: Bantam Books\nQ: What was the first novel published under this deal?\nA: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder\nQ: What was the name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s?\nA: Marvel Press\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s was Marvel Press.", "Discussion:\nQ: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?\nA: bit reservoir\nQ: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?\nA: Layer III\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of audio that is required to use a bit reservoir is Layer III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?\nA: Animal intestines\nQ: What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?\nA: phyla\n\nStatement:\nPhyla collectively describes `` Firmicutes '' and `` Bacteroidetes '' among others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montana's motto?\nA: Oro y Plata\nQ: What does it's motto mean?\nA: \"Gold and Silver\"\n\nStatement:\nMontana 's motto means `` Gold and Silver ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?\nA: a brief victory parade\nQ: Under what provision was the Prussian Army permitted to have a victory parade?\nA: the terms of the armistice\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian Army was permitted to have a victory parade under the terms of the armistice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population was black in 1875?\nA: 57%\nQ: What percentage of Charleston County's was black in 1875?\nA: 73%\nQ: In 1876, Charleston's Black Republicans fought against whom?\nA: white Democrats\nQ: The second riot of 1876 happened when?\nA: the day after the election in November\n\nStatement:\nThe second riot of 1876 happened the day after the election in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\n\nStatement:\nThe visual approach slope indicator helps pilots fly the approach for landing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?\nA: cohabitation\nQ: What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?\nA: resignation of the government\n\nStatement:\nThe French parliament can cause resignation of the government in order to oust the prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?\nA: the Belgians\nQ: What year did Leopold become King of the Belgians?\nA: 1831\nQ: Who was the nephew of leopold?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Who was Alberts father?\nA: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\n\nStatement:\nErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Albert 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are commonly used?\nA: Regular script typefaces\nQ: What are often used to teach students Chinese characters?\nA: Regular script typefaces\n\nStatement:\nRegular script typefaces are often used to teach students chinese characters", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the playing time of program-transcription discs?\nA: ten minutes playing time per side\nQ: How successful was RCA Victor's program-transcription discs?\nA: commercial failure\n\nStatement:\nRCA Victor 's program-transcription discs was a commercial failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Bell when he went to Canada?\nA: 23\nQ: What boat did Bell travel on?\nA: SS Nestorian\nQ: In what Canadian city did Bell first arrive?\nA: Quebec City\nQ: What city did Bell arrive at by train?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nBell arrived at Paris by train.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink was never rationed?\nA: beer\n\nStatement:\nBeer was never rationed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the actions conducted?\nA: the combative actions and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet simulate, pain\n\nStatement:\nThe actions are combative and reactions are executed in special manners designed to both protect from, yet stimulate pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for canon law?\nA: ecclesiastical law\n\nStatement:\nEcclesiastical law is another name for canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?\nA: the \"National Army\"\nQ: When was the National Army demobilized?\nA: end of World War I\nQ: Who filled vacancies in the Regular Army?\nA: \"Enlisted Reserve Corps\" and \"Officer Reserve Corps\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Enlisted Reserve Corps '' and `` Officer Reserve Corps '' filled vacancies in the regular Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: Why does Ashkenazim represent the overwhelming majority of Jews in the New World continents?\nA: As a result of their emigration from Europe\nQ: In what country does the immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe immigration of Jews from Algeria (Sephardim) has led them to outnumber the Ashkenazim in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions communities have to register with?\nA: State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities\n\nStatement:\nReligions communities have to register with the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are disputes resolved for small scale infringement?\nA: direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court\nQ: Why has copyright infringement increased recently?\nA: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet\n\nStatement:\nCopyright infringement recently has increased because of shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?\nA: grammatical case\nQ: In Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of only what?\nA: a verb\n\nStatement:\nIn Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of a verb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?\nA: The Monreale mosaics\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest mosaics in Italy is the Monreale mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the French Prealps located?\nA: France\nQ: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?\nA: the Jura Mountains\nQ: What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?\nA: The secondary chain of the Alps\nQ: What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?\nA: the line of the main chain\n\nStatement:\nThe line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss border.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?\nA: 1999\nQ: How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\n400 people worked at the tuna loining plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?\nA: Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado\n\nStatement:\nFrancisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado was the Spanish conquistador who had encounters with Europeans and Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?\nA: watercolours\n\nStatement:\nBermuda artists are known for watercolours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of buildings opened in 1977?\nA: The Renaissance Center\nQ: What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?\nA: high crime rate\n\nStatement:\nMayor Young was criticized for not reducing the high crime rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Bronx named for?\nA: Jonas Bronck\nQ: What did Bronck do?\nA: created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony\n\nStatement:\nBronck created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject is arguable concerning Tuvalu?\nA: sea level\nQ: What was the amount of sea level change on Tuvalu estimated by the 2011 report?\nA: 5 mm\nQ: What device was used to produce the measurements of sea level change on Tuvalu?\nA: satellite\nQ: Prior to what year were the reports used to assess sea level rise?\nA: pre-1993\n\nStatement:\nPrior to pre-1993, the reports were used to assess sea level rise.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Compass system begin operation on a trial bases?\nA: December 2011\nQ: When did the Compass system begin offering navigation, positioning and timing data to China and nearby locations?\nA: 27 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress system began offering navigation, positioning and timing data to China and nearby locations on 27 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?\nA: Motorsport racecourses and events\nQ: Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?\nA: Swiss National Council\nQ: Who rejected the  2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in it?\nA: Swiss Council of States\n\nStatement:\nSwiss Council of States rejected the 2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of consecutive growth had Greece had?\nA: fourteen\nQ: When did it go into recession?\nA: in 2008\n\nStatement:\nGreece went into recession in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism?\nA: Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government\nQ: In Federalism, are the division of powers equal?\nA: division of powers between two levels of government of equal status\nQ: What type of governments are included in federalism?\nA: general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments\n\nStatement:\nThe general government (the central or ` federal ' government) with regional governments are included in federalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?\nA: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial\nQ: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?\nA: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States\nQ: Who are \"mestizos\"?\nA: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos\nQ: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?\nA: try to \"pass\" as white\nQ: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?\nA: Loving Day\n\nStatement:\nLoving Day is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work.", "Discussion:\nQ: High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?\nA: a 75 mm gun from Krupp\nQ: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?\nA: Bofors\nQ: Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?\nA: a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36\nQ: Where was the first place the FlaK 36 was used?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe first place the FlaK 36 was used was in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did efforts begin to try and identify the origins of Ashkenazi Jews through DNA analysis?\nA: the 1990s\nQ: How many types of genetic origin testing currently exist?\nA: three types of genetic origin testing\nQ: What are the three types of origin testing?\nA: autosomal DNA (atDNA), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)\nQ: Autosomal DNA is what?\nA: a mixture from an individual's entire ancestry\nQ: What does Y-DNA show?\nA: a male's lineage only along his strict-paternal line\n\nStatement:\nY-DNA shows a male 's lineage only along his strict-paternal line.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are sentient beings freed from suffering?\nA: by attaining Nirvana\nQ: What is the first Nid\u0101na?\nA: ignorance\nQ: The absence of ignorance leads to what?\nA: the absence of the others\nQ: Who always suffers throughout samsara?\nA: Sentient beings\n\nStatement:\nSentient beings always suffer throughout samsara.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?\nA: Pavilion\nQ: In what year did the Pavilion open?\nA: 1841\nQ: The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?\nA: East End Theatre District\n\nStatement:\nEast End Theatre District consists of The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre and Forum Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?\nA: Roman\nQ: What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?\nA: the romance\nQ: What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?\nA: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative\nQ: What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?\nA: the invention of printing\nQ: What is an early example of the novel form of literature from Europe?\nA: the German Faust books\n\nStatement:\nAn early example of the novel form of literature from Europe is the German Faust books.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?\nA: World War II\nQ: How many people did the company employ in 1943?\nA: 44,000\n\nStatement:\nThe company employed 44,000 people in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to what theory is time an ordering of various realities?\nA: Presentism\nQ: Presentism states that at a certain time some things do what?\nA: exist\nQ: Who believes that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions\nA: Eternalist\n\nStatement:\nEternalists believe that time is a dimension of reality on a par with the three spatial dimensions", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?\nA: 261,546\nQ: Where does Plymouth rank in population among the cities of the UK?\nA: 30th\nQ: How many members of Parliament represent Plymouth?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree members of Parliament represent Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is diarrhea?\nA: the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day\nQ: What is one of the effects of diarrhea?\nA: can result in dehydration due to fluid loss\n\nStatement:\nOne of the effects of diarrhea is that it can result in dehydration due to fluid loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?\nA: staple crops\n\nStatement:\nRice was considered to be a staple crop during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?\nA: July 25, 2015\nQ: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?\nA: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center\nQ: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?\nA: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket\nQ: What is the Expedition-1?\nA: an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits\n\nStatement:\nThe Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.", "Discussion:\nQ: The routine practice of immunology can best be characterized as?\nA: strongly experimental\nQ: What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?\nA: \"cellular\" and \"humoral\"\nQ: Cellular immunology expressed the theory that what cells caused immune responses?\nA: phagocytes\nQ: Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?\nA: soluble components (molecules)\n\nStatement:\nHumoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in soluble components (molecules).", "Discussion:\nQ: when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?\nA: 2003\nQ: Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?\nA: Romania\n\nStatement:\nThe Bizere Monastery would be located today in Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sports center started in 1952?\nA: Wutaishan Sports Center\nQ: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?\nA: two\nQ: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?\nA: comprehensive sports centers\nQ: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?\nA: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.\nQ: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?\nA: tennis court\n\nStatement:\nThe Wutaishan Sports Center and The Nanjing Olympic Sports Center both contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and a tennis court.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?\nA: rycerz\nQ: What is roughly the same to the english version of rycerz?\nA: knight\nQ: What people did the rycerstwo class represent?\nA: wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes\n\nStatement:\nWealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes were represented by the rycerstwo class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?\nA: 1973\nQ: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?\nA: 2\u20134 km\nQ: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?\nA: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap\n\nStatement:\nThe Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field is in the middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do\nA: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade\nQ: What did Govenor Bush Realize\nA: that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely\nQ: What industry was targeted\nA: Medical/Bio-Sciences\nQ: Who chose to expand their corporation in it\nA: The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion\n\nStatement:\nThe Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States?\nA: American progressive theology\nQ: Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology?\nA: Charles Hartshorne\n\nStatement:\nCharles Hartshorne was the most important early supporter of Whitehead 's work in the context of theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?\nA: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).\n\nStatement:\nThe 3 main department store companies in Denmark are Magasin (1868), Illum (1891) and Salling (1906).", "Discussion:\nQ: The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\nQ: Who is the president of HHC?\nA: Ramanathan Raju\nQ: What was the first public hospital founded in the United States?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\n\nStatement:\nBellevue was the first hospital founded in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?\nA: Buddhists\nQ: What is done with Hindus after they die?\nA: cremated\nQ: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?\nA: buried\nQ: In a Hindu funeral, who is typically the main mourner?\nA: first son\nQ: Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBefore Hindus are cremated, their bodies are placed three times in the Bagmati.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the medieval flute made from?\nA: wood\nQ: What was an early version of the fiddle called?\nA: vielle\nQ: What was an early version of the trombone called?\nA: sackbut\n\nStatement:\nEarly version of the trombone called sackbut", "Discussion:\nQ: On average how many weekly hours did a domestic servant put in?\nA: 80\nQ: Mid-18th century London had how many domestic servants?\nA: over 120,000\nQ: What was the youngest age of a child working in a factory?\nA: four\nQ: How many hours did builders work in the winter?\nA: 52\n\nStatement:\nBuilders worked 52 hours in the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are LEDs often used?\nA: free space optics communications\n\nStatement:\nLEDs are often used in free space optics communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?\nA: Republic of Biafra\nQ: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?\nA: May 1967\nQ: Who led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War?\nA: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu\nQ: How many months did the Nigerian Civil War last?\nA: 30\nQ: How many people died during the Nigerian Civil War?\nA: between 1 and 3 million\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1 and 3 million people died during the Nigerian Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: John focused on trying to retake what?\nA: Normandy\nQ: He did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in what?\nA: Capetian power\n\nStatement:\nJohn did not regard the loss of Duchy as a permanent shift in capetian power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Japan's surrender occur?\nA: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay\nQ: What changed in the ruling of Japan after the war?\nA: a new liberal-democratic constitution\nQ: What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?\nA: Shinto Directive\nQ: What nation were the allies against?\nA: Japan\nQ: What nations comprised the Axis?\nA: Germany and Italy\n\nStatement:\nGermany and Italy comprised the Axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?\nA: December 24\nQ: On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?\nA: December 25\nQ: What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?\nA: Yeltsin\nQ: In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?\nA: Rossiyskaya Gazeta\n\nStatement:\nThe new sovereign status of the Russian Federation was first published in the periodical the Rossiyskaya Gazeta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry reveal?\nA: infantry positions\n\nStatement:\nThe muzzle flashes of the firearms used by the infantry revealed infantry positions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain?\nA: the Manchester Guardian\nQ: Which world leader favored the publication of Nazi-Soviet Relations to be printed?\nA: President Truman\nQ: What was the description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany?\nA: flat-footed\n\nStatement:\nThe description of the Soviet government in the world press in regards to the treaty and subsequent breaking of the treaty by germany was flat-footed.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?\nA: the second half of the 15th century\nQ: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?\nA: a Muslim minority\nQ: What group began to decline within the Empire in the late 19th century?\nA: the non-Muslim population\nQ: Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?\nA: 60%\nQ: In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims?\nA: 19.1%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1914, 19.1 % of the Empire was n't Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?\nA: 18 December 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act on 18 December 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?\nA: their door-to-door preaching\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses refuse?\nA: military service and blood transfusions\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for?\nA: proper worship\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for proper worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland?\nA: Vistula river\nQ: How many days after the German-Soviet agreement were the Tripartite discussions ceased?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Tripartite discussions were ceased 2 days after the German-Soviet agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Presbyterian churches have in them?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter called in the Presbyterian church?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter area refered to as in the Presbyterian church?\nA: Chancel\nQ: What is a decorated cross called in a Presbyterian church?\nA: Celtic cross\nQ: What did the Celtic Cross represent?\nA: the resurrection\n\nStatement:\nThe Celtic Cross represented the resurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond?\nA: 85,050\nQ: How many square kilometers was it at the start of the 20th century?\nA: 13\nQ: What percentage of it's 1900 population was African American?\nA: 37.9\n\nStatement:\n37.9 was the percent of Richmond 's 1900 population that were African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?\nA: Church Building Act of 1818\nQ: The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?\nA: Non-conformist and Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe later years of the period saw the demand for non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?\nA: health declined\n\nStatement:\nGeorge VI 's health during 1951 was in a state of decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?\nA: classical antiquity\n\nStatement:\nThe classical antiquity started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Rescator?\nA: a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring\nQ: What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013?\nA: 40 million credit cards\n\nStatement:\n40 million credit cards were stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?\nA: three\nQ: What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia?\nA: PATCO Speedline\n\nStatement:\nPATCO Speedline is the 24-hour rapid transit system in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?\nA: programming sounded more lifelike.\nQ: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?\nA: remarkably similar\n\nStatement:\nThe NBC Othacoustic curve related to the NAB curve was remarkably similar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?\nA: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders\n\nStatement:\nThe ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player was because of the cost of licensing the necessary decoders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first feature film?\nA: The Story of the Kelly Gang\nQ: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?\nA: perceived promotion of crime\n\nStatement:\nFilms were banned by Victorian politicans in 1912 because of perceived promotion of crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?\nA: expelled the Germans\nQ: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?\nA: for centuries\nQ: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?\nA: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens\nQ: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?\nA: westwards to allied-occupied Germany\nQ: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?\nA: Between 12 and 16,5 million\n\nStatement:\nBetween 12 and 16,5 million Germans were expelled after WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect?\nA: Confucian\nQ: What declaration solidified Confucian values?\nA: Sacred Edict of 1670\nQ: Who did the Manchu appeal to?\nA: Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur\nQ: What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court?\nA: Jesuit missionaries\n\nStatement:\nKangxi allowed Jesuit missionaries in his court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the majority of transportation options?\nA: via roads, air, and rail.\nQ: What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?\nA: Iran and Pakistan\nQ: What countries did it agree with to build a highway and a rail way?\nA: Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan agreed with Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to build a highway and a rail way.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yerevan demonstration?\nA: October 17, 1987\nQ: How many people demonstrated?\nA: about 3,000\nQ: What was the demonstrators' nationality?\nA: Armenians\nQ: The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?\nA: Lake Sevan\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters were unhappy with the pollution in Lake Sevan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?\nA: separate priestly caste\nQ: What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?\nA: highest\nQ: What type of religious participants were available for consultation?\nA: Specialists\nQ: Which member of a family functioned as priest?\nA: paterfamilias\n\nStatement:\nMember of paterfamilias of a family functioned as priest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?\nA: the Georgian SSR\nQ: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended?\nA: 1943\nQ: To where were the she exiled?\nA: Central Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Karachays were exiled to Central Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did was little represented in British colonies?\nA: Baroque\n\nStatement:\nThe Baroque style was little represented in British colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?\nA: Titograd\n\nStatement:\nTitograd is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of transport that is not government owned is commonly used in Hyderabad?\nA: taxis and auto rickshaws\nQ: How many people are carried each day by the bus service network in it?\nA: 130 million\nQ: What is the light rail system in it known as?\nA: Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)\nQ: How many passengers use the it light rail system each day?\nA: 160,000\n\nStatement:\n160,000 passengers use the Hyderabad light rail system each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?\nA: collegiate church\nQ: Who created it Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter it?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\nQ: Who governs the church?\nA: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster\nQ: Who are the members of the chapter of it?\nA: the Dean and four canons residentiary\n\nStatement:\nThe Dean and four canons residentiary are the members of the chapter of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game?\nA: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final\nQ: when was the first trophy presented?\nA: the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later\nQ: Where was the first trophy presented?\nA: the Pall Mall Restaurant in London\nQ: What happens to multiple cup winners?\nA: the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times,\n\nStatement:\nThe trophy is permanently presented to multiple cup winners.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?\nA: 10%\nQ: What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth?\nA: Devonport Dockyard\nQ: How many maritime businesses operate in Plymouth?\nA: 270\nQ: How many people work in Tamar Science Park?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\n500 people work in Tamar Science Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell have a poor reputation for?\nA: customer service\n\nStatement:\nDell had a poor reputation for customer service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?\nA: \"The Lord's university\"\nQ: Who has expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname \"The Lord's University\" in the past?\nA: some students and faculty\nQ: What perception do some feel that the nickname \"The Lord's University\" gives about university officials?\nA: always divinely inspired and never to be contradicted\nQ: What do the leaders of BYU say \"The Lord's University\" represents instead of being in reference to its current state of being?\nA: more a goal\n\nStatement:\nThe leaders of BYU say `` The Lord 's University '' represents more a goal instead of being in reference to its current state of being.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?\nA: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person\nQ: What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?\nA: People wearing red seem to be closer\n\nStatement:\nThe main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance is that people wearing red seem to be closer.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of American common law diverged from where?\nA: English common law\nQ: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\nQ: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?\nA: by each other's rulings\nQ: Most modern American common law came from what kind of law?\nA: English common law\n\nStatement:\nMost modern American common law came from English common law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?\nA: copper\nQ: What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever?\nA: 1735\nQ: Who established the Berg-Schola?\nA: Court Chamber of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe Court Chamber of Vienna established the Berg-Schola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the budget of the city in 2013\nA: \u20ac7.6 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe budget of the city in 2013 was $ 7.6 billion", "Discussion:\nQ: What model correlates much better than the hyperbolic model?\nA: the Phanerozoic\nQ: What model is widely used in macrosociology?\nA: hyperbolic model\nQ: What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?\nA: exponential and logistic models\n\nStatement:\nExponential and logistic models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?\nA: skeletons\nQ: Which birds have the highest rates of climb to altitude?\nA: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus\nQ: What kind of birds fly low over water?\nA: Seabirds\nQ: What altitude range is most migration recorded?\nA: 150 to 600 m\n\nStatement:\nMost migration is recorded at the altitude range of 150 to 600 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan?\nA: The Presbyterian Church\nQ: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination?\nA: 238,372\nQ: Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into it?\nA: James Laidlaw Maxwell\n\nStatement:\nThe first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan was James Laidlaw Maxwell.", "Discussion:\nQ: South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?\nA: \"two apex\"\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Appeal created?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of Appeals was created in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?\nA: Harry Barnes\nQ: In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?\nA: 80 per cent\n\nStatement:\nIn 1934, 80 per cent of architects were members of professional organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?\nA: evidence\nQ: What festival did no complete accounts describing survive?\nA: Saturnalia\nQ: How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?\nA: with their deaths\nQ: What is the gift of King Carnival?\nA: acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life\n\nStatement:\nAcknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life is the gift of King Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?\nA: sound quality of the result\nQ: What would an example of lossy audio encoding be?\nA: creating an MP3 file\nQ: Who gets to set the bit rate for an MP3 file?\nA: the creator\nQ: What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?\nA: how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio\n\nStatement:\nThe bit rate of the file actually means how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the size of Iran?\nA: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe size of Iran is 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?\nA: 1914\nQ: What kind of language is Czech in it schools?\nA: a Less Commonly Taught Language\nQ: What states have large communities of Czech Americans?\nA: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin\nQ: What is the most commonly spoken non-English language at homes nationwide in the it?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe most commonly spoken non-English language at home nationwide in the U.S. is spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek write regarding fascism and socialism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?\nA: Alexis de Tocqueville\nQ: When was the Road to Serfdom published?\nA: March 1944\nQ: Where was Road to Serfdom more popular than it was in Britain?\nA: United States\nQ: Who is responsible for Road to Serfdom being shortened for Reader's Digest in 1945?\nA: Max Eastman\n\nStatement:\nMax Eastman is the person responsible for `` Road to Serfdom '' being shortened for Reader 's Digest in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: How common was divorce for samurai?\nA: rare\nQ: What could samurai do instead of divorce if their wife couldn't produce a son?\nA: adoption of a male heir\nQ: Why did samurai avoid divorcing for reasons of dislike?\nA: it would embarrass the person who had arranged the marriage\nQ: What financial concern prevented divorce?\nA: After a divorce samurai had to return the betrothal money\n\nStatement:\nAfter a divorce, a samurai had to return the betrothal money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?\nA: one-third\nQ: It did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?\nA: South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina did not vote to join the Confederacy until they were ordered to invade South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What regions in the world does this apply in?\nA: every region of the world\n\nStatement:\nThis applies in every region of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally used as starch in most beer?\nA: malted grain\nQ: How does grain become malted?\nA: by soaking it in water\nQ: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?\nA: a kiln\nQ: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?\nA: germination\nQ: What does a grains starch become after an is malted?\nA: fermentable sugars\n\nStatement:\nGrains Starch become fermentable sugars after it is malted.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did Virgil's name become associated with miraclous powers?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: In which district is \"Virgil's tomb\" located?\nA: Piedigrotta\n\nStatement:\n`` Virgil 's tomb '' is located in the district of Piedigrotta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a comon epithet of Apollo as a healer?\nA: paion\nQ: In classical times, what was Apollo's strong function in popular religion?\nA: keep away evil,\n\nStatement:\nIn classical times, Apollo 's strong function in popular religion was to keep away evil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were vegetal green dyes less than ideal?\nA: they rapidly faded or changed color\nQ: When was a good green vegetal dye finally produced?\nA: 16th century\nQ: What was known as yellow-weed?\nA: reseda luteola\n\nStatement:\nReseda luteola is also known as yellow weed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most migrations begin?\nA: the birds starting off in a broad front\nQ: What to the migrating birds usually follow?\nA: mountain ranges or coastlines\nQ: What obsticals will migrating birds avoid?\nA: large stretches of open water\nQ: What is a common pattern in North America migration?\nA: clockwise\n\nStatement:\nA common pattern in North America migration is clockwise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?\nA: General Sir Kevin O\u2019Donoghue\nQ: Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?\nA: Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)\nQ: Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?\nA: Equipment Programme\nQ: Who was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009?\nA: Bob Ainsworth MP\n\nStatement:\nBob Ainsworth MP was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?\nA: Hugo O'Conor\nQ: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?\nA: 7\nQ: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\n\nStatement:\nEusebio Francisco Kino came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?\nA: Pleasantville\nQ: The first road that connected it to the mainland was completed in what year?\nA: 1870\nQ: How much of a toll was charged on the first road to connect it to the mainland?\nA: 30-cent\n\nStatement:\nA 30-cent toll was charged on the first road to connect Atlantic City to the mainland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: Beijing\n\nStatement:\nIn 1977, Tito traveled to Beijing to reconcile with Chinese leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?\nA: $61,240\nQ: On what basis does Northwestern award financial aid?\nA: need\nQ: What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?\nA: Approximately 44\nQ: What was the average debt for the June 2010 graduates?\nA: $17,200\nQ: How much financial aid did Northwestern process for the 2009-2010 academic year?\nA: in excess of $472 million\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern processed financial aid for the 2009-2010 academic year in excess of $ 472 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez\nQ: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?\nA: Sonora\n\nStatement:\nGonzalez was located in Sonora when he was elected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Further work on MPEG was finalized as a part of which MPEG standard?\nA: second suite\nQ: What was the official name of ISO/IEC 13818-3 better known as?\nA: MPEG-2\nQ: At what rate were the new sampling rates defined in comparison to MPEG-1 Audio?\nA: half\nQ: Apart from cutting the frequency fidelity in half, what else was cut in half?\nA: bitrate\n\nStatement:\nApart from cutting the frequency fidelity in half, the bitrate was cut in half.", "Discussion:\nQ: Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be?\nA: rapper\nQ: What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?\nA: Capitol Records\nQ: What career was Kanye's ultimate dream?\nA: rapper\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's ultimate dream career was as a rapper.", "Discussion:\nQ: War between Russia and the Ottomans began in what year?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nWar between Russia and the Ottomans began in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: Albert Magnus was also known as \"Albert the what\"?\nA: Great\nQ: What was a discipline of Albert the Great?\nA: ecumenist\n\nStatement:\nA discipline of Albert the Great was ecumenist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?\nA: change sex\n\nStatement:\nSome non-single-sex polychaetes change sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?\nA: anti-stealth technology\nQ: What can detect stealth aircraft?\nA: Multiple transmitter radars\nQ: What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?\nA: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras\nQ: What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?\nA: the S-400\nQ: How far away can the S-400 detect a target?\nA: 90 km away\n\nStatement:\nThe S-400 can detect a target 90 kms away.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did George VI become coronated?\nA: 12 May 1937\nQ: Who attended the coronation that was a break from tradition?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary attended the coronation which was a break from tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Abubacer' normally called?\nA: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail\nQ: What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?\nA: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail\nQ: What was Ibn Tufail's religion?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity?\nA: Andalusian\n\nStatement:\nTufail was of Andalusian ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?\nA: Eastern Market\nQ: How big is Midtown's population?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?\nA: Detroit Festival of the Arts\nQ: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?\nA: three\nQ: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?\nA: Saturdays\n\nStatement:\nEastern Market attracts the most visitors on Saturdays.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?\nA: Nassim Nicholas Taleb\nQ: What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?\nA: David Brooks\n\nStatement:\nDavid Brooks, a journalist from the New York Times, stated he believed in Nassim Nicholas Taleb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the women's title in 1937?\nA: Mildred Burke\nQ: What did Mildred Burke form?\nA: Women's Wrestling Association\n\nStatement:\nMildred Burke formed the Women 's Wrestling Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?\nA: they differed over their Imams' successions\nQ: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?\nA: Shia - Sunni\nQ: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?\nA: path\n\nStatement:\nThe literal meaning of tariqah is path.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?\nA: daylight fighter defences\nQ: RAF bombers had trouble flying at night, so the British believe the Germans would do what?\nA: suffer the same problems\nQ: Britain believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify what?\nA: targets\n\nStatement:\nBritains believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: 225\nQ: What contributes to the variations of the celebrations in the rural areas?\nA: level of European influence\nQ: Where do people take part in mock combat with blank shooting rifles?\nA: Huejotzingo, Puebla\n\nStatement:\nPeople take part in mock combat with blank shooting rifles in Huejotzingo, Puebla.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an intrinsic property of copper-alloy touch surfaces?\nA: antimicrobial\n\nStatement:\nAn intrinsic property of copper-alloy touch surfaces is that they are antimicrobial.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?\nA: 1949-1952\n\nStatement:\nTan Zhenlin 's term as Zhenjiang 's Communist Party Secretary was 1949-1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest era in Egypt?\nA: prehistoric\n\nStatement:\nThe prehistoric ere in Egypt is known to be the oldest era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?\nA: over a personality conflict with Jobs\nQ: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the final Mac design closer to?\nA: Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?\nA: Apple stock options\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs offered Xerox to visit Apple stock options and see their latest technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as?\nA: Gallaecia\nQ: What are castros?\nA: hill forts\nQ: What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?\nA: Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga\nQ: How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra?\nA: 16 km\n\nStatement:\nConimbriga and Coimbra are 16 km apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are dogs viewed in Islam?\nA: as unclean\nQ: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?\nA: The Hague\n\nStatement:\nThe Hague made owning dogs illegal in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is von Neumann algebra?\nA: algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann algebra is an algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is charms?\nA: A vertical toolbar\n\nStatement:\nCharms is a vertical toolbar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians counter that Napolean III sought what?\nA: war\nQ: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?\nA: Prussia\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III believed he would win the Austro-Prussian war and win a conflict with Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hotels are in the City of Paris?\nA: 1,570\nQ: When did  The Hotel Meurice open?\nA: 1817\n\nStatement:\nThe Hotel Meurice opened in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?\nA: Rex E. Lee\nQ: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?\nA: Merrill J. Bateman\nQ: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?\nA: Dallin H. Oaks\nQ: What did Jeffrey R. Holland believe to be BYU's strongest asset?\nA: its religious nature\nQ: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nUnder Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971 law school was added", "Discussion:\nQ: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?\nA: New Deal programs\n\nStatement:\nNew Deal programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first woman that went into space was whom?\nA: Valentina Tereshkova\n\nStatement:\nValentina Tereshkova was the first woman that went into space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?\nA: 2009\nQ: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in it?\nA: 70%\nQ: What did dell sell for $19 in it?\nA: 19\" LCD\n\nStatement:\nDell sold a 19 '' LCD for $ 19 in Taiwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?\nA: 3\nQ: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?\nA: 44\nQ: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in it?\nA: the Civil War\nQ: Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in it?\nA: Asians\nQ: What percentage of Africans make up it?\nA: 25.5\n\nStatement:\n25.5 percent of Africans make up NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?\nA: 1986\nQ: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?\nA: the nationwide recession\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's economy had problems in the late 1980 's because of the nationwide recession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?\nA: a hunting license\nQ: How is hunting regulated?\nA: by state law\nQ: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?\nA: United States environmental law\nQ: What hunters require a hunting license in all states?\nA: Hunters of protected species\nQ: What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?\nA: hunting safety course\n\nStatement:\nA hunting safety course is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?\nA: Hack Wilson\n\nStatement:\nHack Wilson broke Lou Gehrig 's MLB record of 176 RBI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\nQ: What did Paul VI believe in keeping friendly to people of other Christian faiths?\nA: Council language\nQ: Who insisted that Protestant and Orthodox Christians be invited to all Counsel meetings?\nA: Pope John XXIII\nQ: Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Augustin Bea became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?\nA: offering concessions to secure peace\n\nStatement:\nBritain tried to influence Prussia to offer concessions to secure peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shored up the 1984 roster with a series of transactions?\nA: Green\nQ: When was Scott Sanderson acquired from Montreal?\nA: December, 1983\n\nStatement:\nScott Sanderson was acquired from Montreal in December 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?\nA: almost a generation\nQ: In what country is Butrint?\nA: Albania\n\nStatement:\nButrint is in Albania.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many houses were spared damage in Glasgow?\nA: seven\nQ: How many people per week were losing housing?\nA: 40,000 people\nQ: Why was Plymouth targeted the most?\nA: because of its vulnerable position on the south coast\nQ: What did the Germans use along with incendiaries and bombs?\nA: aerial mines\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans used aerial mines along with incendiaries and bombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do animals typically use the color green?\nA: camouflage\nQ: Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?\nA: reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment\nQ: What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?\nA: Turacoverdin\nQ: What is a protein that carries copper ions in chelation?\nA: ceruloplasmin\n\nStatement:\nCeruloplasmin is a protein that carries copper ions in chelation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How will solar energy increase energy security?\nA: through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource\nQ: What costs will solar energy lower?\nA: the costs of mitigating global warming\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy will lower the costs of mitigating global warming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?\nA: S. Wanradt and J. Koell\nQ: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?\nA: 1535\nQ: What type of book was it?\nA: bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism\nQ: What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?\nA: An Estonian grammar book\n\nStatement:\nAn Estonian grammar book was printed in Estonian specifically for the use of priests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?\nA: strongly opposed to the ideas in the book\nQ: What view did some clergymen in the Church of England take of the theory of natural selection?\nA: interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design\nQ: What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley?\nA: Darwin quoted Kingsley as \"a celebrated cleric\", and added the phrase \"by the Creator\" to the closing sentence,\nQ: What did some commentators think about he changing the phrasing in his book?\nA: some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted\n\nStatement:\nDarwin changing the phrasing in his book led to some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does New Zealand have?\nA: strong hunting culture\nQ: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?\nA: bats\nQ: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?\nA: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource\nQ: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?\nA: no natural predators\nQ: What do government agencies view the animals as?\nA: pests\n\nStatement:\nGovernment agencies view the animals as pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Director from 1924 to 1972?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover\n\nStatement:\nJ. Edgar Hoover was Director from 1924 to 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the Christian religion?\nA: Julian\nQ: When did Julian become Augustus?\nA: 361\nQ: What did he try to restore to the empire?\nA: non-Christian practices\n\nStatement:\nJulian tried to restore non-Christian practices to the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for an elevator shaft?\nA: hoistway\nQ: Elevator drive mechanisms have, in the past been, powered by what?\nA: steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand\nQ: What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by?\nA: a counterweight\n\nStatement:\nThe weight of an elevator cage is balanced by a counterweight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?\nA: Eavesdropping\nQ: Conversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between who?\nA: hosts on a network\n\nStatement:\nConversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between hosts on a network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the speed difference with new ENIAC?\nA: new ENIAC ran at one-sixth the speed\nQ: What were advantages for programming new ENIAC?\nA: programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than the weeks\nQ: After the design of IAS, who built the computer?\nA: RCA Research Laboratory\n\nStatement:\nAfter the design of IAS, RCA Research Laboratory built the computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy\nA: niece\nQ: What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?\nA: Hyannis\nQ: How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?\nA: four\nQ: Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?\nA: Heather Milligan\n\nStatement:\nScwarzenegger reportedly began dating Heather Milligan shortly after his separation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?\nA: Sheahon Zenger\nQ: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?\nA: Lew Perkins\nQ: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?\nA: ESPN Regional Television\nQ: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?\nA: Adidas\nQ: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?\nA: Nike\n\nStatement:\nNike held a contract with the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?\nA: as the sick man of Europe\nQ: The Balkan states were primarily what religion?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nThe Balkan states were primarily Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert?\nA: the Mojave Desert\nQ: Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: What is the largest solar power plant in the world?\nA: 354 MW SEGS CSP\n\nStatement:\nThe largest solar power plant in the world is 354 MW SEGS CSP.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?\nA: microclimates\n\nStatement:\nThe state has great diversity thanks to the large number of microclimates.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\nThe pro-independence FLN killed 11 police officers in August of 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?\nA: Operation Paperclip\n\nStatement:\nOperation Paperclip allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sammy Sosa explode into pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?\nA: 1998\nQ: Who was in pursuit of Roger Maris' home run record?\nA: Sammy Sosa\nQ: She was in pursuit of beating whose home run record?\nA: Roger Maris\nQ: What award did she win?\nA: the NL MVP Award\n\nStatement:\nSammy Sosa won the NL MVP Award.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?\nA: Scientists\n\nStatement:\nScientists debate when humans started wearing clothes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?\nA: Torah\nQ: what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?\nA: Talmudic\nQ: What besides Modern Orthodox Judaism does Orthodox Judaism consist of?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: Orthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from what?\nA: pre-modern Judaism\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Judaism is a self-identification that distinguishes it from pre-modern Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most economic solution for new grid-connected capacity in areas with good resources?\nA: Renewable energy\nQ: What happens as the scope of economically viable applications increases?\nA: the cost of renewable power falls\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of renewable power falls as the scope of economically viable applications increases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mainland was the British Isles once connected to?\nA: European mainland\nQ: What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age?\nA: sea levels rose\n\nStatement:\nThe sea levels rose in the British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` chaetae ' comes from Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?\nA: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands\nQ: Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?\nA: Kesselring\nQ: How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?\nA: 250\nQ: What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?\nA: mining operations against shipping\n\nStatement:\nThe Fliegerkorps X concentrated on mining operations against shipping.", "Discussion:\nQ: In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?\nA: golf\nQ: What did critics feel that she should have opposed in public?\nA: McCarthyism\nQ: Where was Central High school located?\nA: Little Rock\nQ: How did critics characterize Kennedy in comparison to Eisenhower?\nA: vigorous young successor\n\nStatement:\nCritics characterized Kennedy as a vigorous young successor in comparison to Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler\nQ: In what year was the assertion made that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: early as 1920\n\nStatement:\nIn as early as 1920, the assertion was made that the flat canvas supported Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?\nA: polychaetes and clitellates\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?\nA: oligochaetes\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains leeches?\nA: hirudinomorphs\nQ: How many polychaete families are there?\nA: approximately 80\nQ: When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nIn 1997 Greg Rouse began trying to categorize polychaetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does research show about sexual orientation?\nA: is independent of cultural and other social influences\nQ: What can being openly gay be hindered by?\nA: homophobic/hetereosexist settings.\n\nStatement:\nOpenly gay can being be hindered by homophobic/hetereosexist settings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?\nA: 1592\nQ: When did she send an army to it a second time?\nA: 1597\nQ: How many troops did she send to it?\nA: 160,000\n\nStatement:\nToyotomi Hideyoshi sent 160,000 troops to Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term used in the Quran to indicate itself means \"book\"?\nA: kit\u0101b\nQ: Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as \"scripture\"?\nA: s\u016brah\nQ: What meaning does the Quran take when it calls itself hikmah?\nA: wisdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran takes the meaning of wisdom when it calls itself hikmah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Hellenistic and on the southern coast of the Black Sea?\nA: Pontus\nQ: Who founded the Kingdom of Pontus?\nA: Mithridates I\nQ: When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?\nA: 291 BC\nQ: When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?\nA: 63 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Pontus was taken over 63 BC by the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 16th century, where did Spanish explorers meet Mississipian cultureal people?\nA: Joara\nQ: What is Joara?\nA: a regional chiefdom\nQ: Where would present day she be?\nA: near present-day Morganton\n\nStatement:\nPresent day Joara would be near present-day Morganton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What planet is Neptune's near-twin?\nA: Uranus\nQ: How much more dense is Neptune compared to Earth?\nA: 17 times\nQ: What is Neptune named after?\nA: Roman god of the sea\nQ: What does the astronomical sign of Neptune represent?\nA: god Neptune's trident\nQ: How many Earth years does Neptune orbit the sun?\nA: 164.8 years\n\nStatement:\nNeptune orbits the sun every 164.8 Earth years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants does the island have?\nA: over 70\nQ: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?\nA: in the hotels\n\nStatement:\nMost of the nice restaurants are located in the hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?\nA: artificial refrigeration\nQ: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?\nA: below 15.5 \u00b0C\nQ: When is a beer at its most flavorful?\nA: unchilled\nQ: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?\nA: UK\nQ: In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?\nA: the 1870s\n\nStatement:\nThe decade that drinking chilled pale lager become popular in was the 1870 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?\nA: pride and shame\nQ: Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?\nA: Retzinger\nQ: Who developed the social bond theory?\nA: Scheff\n\nStatement:\nScheff developed the social bond theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?\nA: mawali\nQ: Who argued that the Umayyads regarded Islam as a particularly aristocratic faith?\nA: G.R. Hawting\n\nStatement:\nG.R. Hawting argued that the Umayyads regarded Islam as a particularly aristocratic faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?\nA: Yangtze River\n\nStatement:\nThe Yangtze River is the east-west waterway near Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?\nA: there is no official dress code\n\nStatement:\nThere is no official dress code today at Buckingham Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?\nA: over four thousand years\nQ: Who founded the first itn nation?\nA: Hayk\nQ: Who did Hayk defeat?\nA: Bel of Babylon\nQ: How many native itns are in it today?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What does Hayastantsis mean?\nA: those that are from Armenia\n\nStatement:\nHayastantsis means those that are from Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw?\nA: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\nQ: What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case contested?\nA: Europe\nQ: Whose copyright were news aggregators infringing on?\nA: news generators\n\nStatement:\nNews were aggregators were infringing on news generators ' copyright.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?\nA: 1917\nQ: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?\nA: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?\nA: the German Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's major newspaper?\nA: Houston Chronicle\nQ: Who owns the Houston Chronicle?\nA: Hearst Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe Hearst Corporation owns the Houston Chronicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous tomb is in Lahore?\nA: Jahangir's Tomb\nQ: Where was Nanak born?\nA: Nankana Sahib\n\nStatement:\nNanak was born in Nankana Sahib.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?\nA: 16\nQ: Which rail station is Melbourne's busiest?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: Which Melbourne rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: During which financial year did the Melbourne rail network record its highest volume of passenger trips?\nA: 2013\u20132014\nQ: How often does the XPT to Sydney depart?\nA: twice a day\n\nStatement:\nThe XPT to Sydney departs twice a day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease affected Leopold and was carried by two of Victoria's daughters?\nA: haemophilia B\nQ: Which Royal haemophiliacs are said to have descended from Victoria?\nA: Tsarevich Alexei of Russia, Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, and Infante Gonzalo of Spain\nQ: Which of Victoria's daughters were carriers of haemophilia?\nA: Alice and Beatrice\nQ: What is a big factor on whether or not an offspring will spontaneously develop haemophilia?\nA: older fathers\nQ: In how many births do spontaneous cases of haemophilia arise?\nA: about a third of cases\n\nStatement:\nSpontaneous cases of haemophilia arise about a third of cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: American Indian tribes\nQ: Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?\nA: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands\n\nStatement:\nOutrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands, was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people started the National Geographic Society?\nA: 33\n\nStatement:\n33 people started the National Geographic Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?\nA: The Taiping Rebellion\nQ: Who led the Rebellion?\nA: Hong Xiuquan\nQ: When did the Rebellion start?\nA: 1851\nQ: What entity was established in Guizhou province?\nA: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom\nQ: Who was king of it Heavenly Kingdom?\nA: Hong\n\nStatement:\nHong was king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was litigation brought to South Africa?\nA: March 2001\nQ: Who backed the South African government which caused the case to be dropped?\nA: The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US\nQ: How many companies sued South Africa for its Medicines Act?\nA: 40\nQ: South Africa's Medicines Act allowed for the generic production of what kind of drugs?\nA: antiretroviral\nQ: How much did ARV drugs cost patients yearly?\nA: between 10,000 and 15,000 USD\n\nStatement:\nARV drugs cost patients between 10,000 and 15,000 USD yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in Rome was responsible for imposing tribute on nations that they had conquered?\nA: Rome's military\nQ: What could be considered a trait of Rome's military campaigns?\nA: obstinate persistence\nQ: What was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century?\nA: civil war\n\nStatement:\nCivil war was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: in the Vatican\n\nStatement:\nThe first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?\nA: 47.5%\nQ: When it was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?\nA: Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?\nA: the concept of the \"melting pot\"\nQ: What percentage of all itis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?\nA: 35\u201336%\nQ: When it was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?\nA: east European Ashkenazim\n\nStatement:\nWhen Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly east European Ashkenazim.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?\nA: 1454\nQ: What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?\nA: the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks\nQ: THe nobility was protected from what?\nA: judicial abuses\nQ: Whos power was curbed?\nA: magnates\nQ: Why did the szlachta demand privileges?\nA: their participation in the Thirteen Years' War.\n\nStatement:\nThe szlachta demanded privileges because of their participation in the Thirteen Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resolution to disputes is typically outlined in a treaty?\nA: peaceful\nQ: Which section of a treaty typically contains information about the whereabouts of the final authentic copies of a treaty?\nA: articles\nQ: Parties to a treaty might have disputes about what aspect of the articles of a treaty?\nA: their interpretation\nQ: Which copies of a treaty have their locations outlined in most modern treaties?\nA: the final authentic copies\n\nStatement:\nThe final authentic copies have their locations outlined in most modern treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?\nA: a civil law nation\nQ: The high court in The Philippines is modeled after what judicial body?\nA: the American Supreme Court\nQ: What document grants the Philippines Supreme Court the right of judicial review?\nA: 1987 Philippine Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe 1987 Philippine Constitution is the document that grants the Philippines Supreme Court the right of judicial review.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?\nA: 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma.\nQ: Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?\nA: the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction\nQ: What was the name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician?\nA: Gondwana\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician was Gondwana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?\nA: Square of the Three Powers\nQ: What does the name 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' come from?\nA: the three federal branches around the plaza\n\nStatement:\nThe name ` Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes ' comes from the three federal branches around the plaza.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?\nA: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio\nQ: What day did German invade Poland?\nA: 1 September\n\nStatement:\nGermany invaded Poland on 1 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?\nA: serve individuals, not groups\nQ: What is an example of a videophone call program?\nA: Skype\nQ: What term is more used today to refer to calls between two units?\nA: videoconferencing\nQ: What are videoconferencing calls now more commonly known as?\nA: a video link\nQ: What is another name for videophone calls?\nA: video chat\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for videophone calls is video chat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Pippy Park located in the city?\nA: east end\nQ: About how many acres is Pippy Park?\nA: 3,400\nQ: How many golf courses does Pippy Park have?\nA: two\nQ: What other trail besides walking trails does Pippy Park have?\nA: skiing\nQ: Where is the Fluvarium located?\nA: Pippy Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Fluvarium is located in Pippy Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Society of Friends begin?\nA: 1814\nQ: The Society of Friends goal was what?\nA: liberating Greece\n\nStatement:\nThe Society of Friends goal was liberating Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Compass system begin operation on a trial bases?\nA: December 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Compass system began operation on a trial bases in December 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?\nA: Walter Fiers\nQ: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?\nA: Bacteriophage MS2\n\nStatement:\nFiers sequenced viral genome, bacteriophage MS2.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?\nA: 1524\n\nStatement:\nThe first European arrived in the New York area in 1524.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might result in a party to a treaty claiming a treaty should be terminated even absent an express provision for its termination?\nA: a fundamental change in circumstances\nQ: A party cannot base its claim of a fundamental change in circumstances if the change was brought about by what?\nA: its own breach of the treaty\nQ: The claim of a fundamental change in circumstances cannot be used to invalidate treaties that established or redrew what?\nA: political boundaries\nQ: The radical transformation of what aspect of the obligations between the parties is a necessary condition for a claim of a fundamental change in circumstances to terminate a treaty?\nA: the extent of obligations\nQ: In order to be considered a fundamental change, a change in circumstances must have been what at the time of the adoption of the treaty?\nA: unforeseen\n\nStatement:\nA change in circumstances must have been unforeseen at the time of the adoption of the treatyi n order to be considered a fundamental change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are used to form white light?\nA: red, green, and blue\n\nStatement:\nRed, green, and blue are used to form white light.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?\nA: 1664\nQ: In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When was New York City established?\nA: 1624\nQ: New Amsterdam became the title of it in what past date?\nA: 1626\nQ: The English occupied it beginning on what date?\nA: 1664\n\nStatement:\nThe English occupied New York City beginning in 1664.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do fireworks create green sparks?\nA: barium salts\nQ: Which copper salt can produce green glames?\nA: cupric chloride\nQ: What is the ratio of boron to potassium nitrate in green pyrotechnic flares?\nA: 75:25\n\nStatement:\nThe ratio of boron to potassium nitrate in green pyrotechnic flares is 75:25.", "Discussion:\nQ: The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?\nA: French Army of Ch\u00e2lons\nQ: The French navy fell captive where?\nA: at Sedan\n\nStatement:\nThe French navy fell captive at Sedan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trade agreement did Tuvalu sign in 2013?\nA: Memorandum of Understanding\nQ: What does the Memorandum concern?\nA: Pacific Regional Trade\nQ: What does the trade agreement encompass?\nA: Economic Partnership Agreement\nQ: With what group does the  agreement form an alliance?\nA: European Union\nQ: To whom does the Facility seek to deliver aid?\nA: Pacific island countries\n\nStatement:\nThe Facility seeks to deliver aid to Pacific island countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?\nA: Denny Party\nQ: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?\nA: New York\nQ: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?\nA: New York Alki\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low 's settlement was New York Alki.", "Discussion:\nQ: The impact of the rule of law on what is closely studied?\nA: economic development\nQ: What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?\nA: Constitutional economics\nQ: In what branch of government is corruption examined?\nA: executive branch\n\nStatement:\nThe executive branch of the government examines corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?\nA: western Switzerland\nQ: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?\nA: Gruy\u00e8re\n\nStatement:\nGruy\u00e8re is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused lower classification status for African Americans?\nA: slavery became a racial caste\nQ: How did many multiracial Americans attain social and economic advantages?\nA: Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society\nQ: What is the group called who are genetically sub Saharan and European but are classified as white?\nA: Melungeons,\nQ: What are some historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black?\nA: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation\nQ: What is Melungeon?\nA: genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.\n\nStatement:\nMelungeon is of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?\nA: the 2005-2007 economic downturn\nQ: Along with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, what format have former AC stations transitioned to?\nA: urban\n\nStatement:\nAlong with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, AC stations have transitioned to urban format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is I-94 called?\nA: Edsel Ford Freeway\nQ: Who built it?\nA: Henry Ford\nQ: A part of it was an example of what type of highway?\nA: limited-access\n\nStatement:\nA part of I-94 was an example of a limited-access highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?\nA: The Sol\u00eds Theatre\nQ: When was The Solis Theater built?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who owns The Solis Theater?\nA: the government of Montevideo\nQ: What year did the government of Montevideo start a major reconstruction of the Solis  Theater?\nA: 1998\nQ: What year was the reconstruction of the solis theater completed?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe reconstruction of the solis theater was completed in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?\nA: silk\nQ: In what type of building were silken maps found?\nA: tomb\n\nStatement:\nSilken maps were found in tombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose idea was 'tabula rasa'?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What religion was Al Farabi?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What does al-'aql al-hayulani mean?\nA: material intellect\nQ: What does al-'aql al-fa'il mean?\nA: active intellect\n\nStatement:\nAl - ` aql al-fa ` il means `` active intellect ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Boardwalk Hall formerly known as?\nA: Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall\nQ: What is the Boardwalk Hall?\nA: an arena\nQ: In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe newer Atlantic City Convention Center opened in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement?\nA: Ribbentrop\nQ: How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?\nA: 10-year\nQ: Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?\nA: either went to war against a third power\n\nStatement:\nPart of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when either went to war against a third power.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?\nA: 16\nQ: How long is the AFL regular season?\nA: 18-week\nQ: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?\nA: March\nQ: What month did the 2015 AFL season end?\nA: August\nQ: What is the name of the AFL championship game?\nA: ArenaBowl\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the AFL championship game is The ArenaBowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover?\nA: 2014\nQ: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?\nA: Baz Luhrmann\nQ: Who stated that Beyonc\u00e9 is the most important musician of the 21st century?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which publication named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: What list did Beyonc\u00e9 make in 2013?\nA: Time 100 list\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 made the Time 100 list in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?\nA: hunt\nQ: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\nQ: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?\nA: Laika\nQ: What breed was Laika?\nA: husky-terrier mix\n\nStatement:\nLaika was a husky-terrier mix.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?\nA: top five\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?\nA: 541,000\nQ: Who collaborated with Beyonc\u00e9 on the single, Deja Vu?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?\nA: Green Light\n\nStatement:\nGreen Light was the only single from B'Day released in the U.K..", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?\nA: 2006\nQ: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?\nA: Ethiopians\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, Ethiopians commonly possess the M1 haplogroup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes bacteria an asexual organism?\nA: inherit identical copies of their parent's genes\nQ: What can cause mutation in bacteria?\nA: changes to their genetic material DNA\nQ: What are two ways changes to DNA of bacteria can occur?\nA: random mutation during replication or \"stress-directed mutation\"\n\nStatement:\nDNA of bacteria can change by random mutation during replication or by `` stress-directed mutation ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?\nA: shopping\n\nStatement:\nWest 8th Street is an important local street for shopping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the brain most strongly differentiates mammals from other vertebrates?\nA: The cerebral cortex\nQ: The three-layered structure covering the cerebrum in non-mammals is known as what?\nA: pallium\nQ: Mammals have a pallium that involved into what?\nA: neocortex or isocortex\n\nStatement:\nMammals have a pallium that evolved into the neocortex or isocortex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?\nA: Saipan\nQ: How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 15\nQ: How many fleet planes did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?\nA: 956\nQ: What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?\nA: 325-mile\nQ: How many carriers did Ozawa have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nOzawa had nine carriers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does corruption undermine in politics?\nA: democracy\nQ: What does corruption disregard in politics?\nA: formal processes\nQ: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?\nA: accountability\nQ: Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?\nA: judiciary\n\nStatement:\nCorruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it restituted to France?\nA: 1919\nQ: What autonomists were pro French?\nA: Alsatian\nQ: In what year did Bismarck fall?\nA: 1890\nQ: Who won the last election at Reichstag?\nA: Social Democrats\n\nStatement:\nSocial Democrats won the last election at Reichstag.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?\nA: generally have the same height\nQ: In Time New Roman the letter \"b\" would be consider which type of letter based on whether it is above or below average height?\nA: ascenders\nQ: Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?\nA: lower than the average\n\nStatement:\nDescending letters tend to have a part which falls lower than the average relative to the average height of a letter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charles VII from?\nA: France\nQ: What was Charles VII chamberlain ordered to do?\nA: climb Mont Aiguille\nQ: What did the knight leave at the summit of Rocciamelone?\nA: a bronze triptych of three crosses\nQ: When did Antioine de Ville climb Mont Aiguille?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\nAntioine de Ville climbed Mont Aiguille in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?\nA: row house\nQ: What are row houses called outside of it?\nA: Philadelphia rows\n\nStatement:\nRow houses outside of Philadelphia are called Philadelphia rows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can interpretation find that lies the behind the apparent events referred to in a Quranic story?\nA: a spiritual reality\nQ: What was the original meaning of ta'wil?\nA: \"to return\" or \"the returning place\"\n\nStatement:\nThe original meaning of ta ` wil was `` to return '' or `` the returning place. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What group settled in Iceland during this period?\nA: the Vikings\nQ: Who was king of the Franks in 899?\nA: Charles the Simple\nQ: In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?\nA: Normandy\n\nStatement:\nThe Vikings settled in modern-day Normandy.", "Discussion:\nQ: A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?\nA: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics\nQ: For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?\nA: transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate\nQ: For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?\nA: those of the source\nQ: The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?\nA: The optimum format for a broadcast\n\nStatement:\nThe type of videographic recording medium used and the image 's characteristics determine the optimum format for a broadcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?\nA: SmartCamp\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems is SmartCamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were larger mosaics usually constructed?\nA: face-down to a backing paper\n\nStatement:\nLarger mosaics were usually constructed face-down to a backing paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were DBMSs first used commercially?\nA: mid-1960s\nQ: What group discovered COBOL?\nA: Database Task Group\n\nStatement:\nDatabase Task Group discovered COBOL", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary Kathmandu art combines traditional influences with what type of art?\nA: modern\nQ: How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?\nA: two\nQ: What do the Tibetans call traditional idealistic paintings?\nA: Thangkas\nQ: What UK charity works on behalf of Kathmandu art?\nA: Kathmandu Contemporary Art Centre\nQ: What do the Nepalese call Thangkas?\nA: Paubhas\n\nStatement:\nThe Nepalese call Thangkas Paubhas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?\nA: Deccani painting\nQ: In what century did Golconda painting develop?\nA: 16th century\nQ: What type of colors would one generally find in Golconda painting?\nA: luminous gold and white\n\nStatement:\nOne would generally find luminous gold and white in Golconda painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mission of the ECB?\nA: maintain price stability within the Eurozone\nQ: What gives the ECB the right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes?\nA: Article 16 of its Statute\n\nStatement:\nArcticle 16 of the ECB Statute gives the ECB the right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What present-day country was Avicenna born in?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: What Samanid dynasty capital was she born near?\nA: Bukhara\nQ: What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: What was Avicenna's mother's name?\nA: Setareh\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's mother 's name was Setareh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?\nA: one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists\nQ: Why are Eiji Yoshikawa's books popular?\nA: for their epic narratives and rich realism in depicting samurai and warrior culture\nQ: What are Japanese comic books called?\nA: manga\nQ: What are Japanese animation called?\nA: anime\n\nStatement:\nJapanese animation are called anime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do national churches bring together?\nA: the ecclesiastical structure with the state\nQ: How long has the Faroe Islands church been independent?\nA: since 2007\nQ: Who has the only Reformed church?\nA: Tuvalu\nQ: Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion?\nA: The Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England is the head church of the Anglican Communion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?\nA: Spain\nQ: What entity supports and administrates it's railway system?\nA: Comboios de Portugal\nQ: How long is the total railway system in it?\nA: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe total railway system in Portugal is 2,791 km (1,734 mi) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?\nA: John Francis\nQ: On what date did John Francis try to shoot him?\nA: 29 May 1842\nQ: Where was he when he tried to shoot her?\nA: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London\nQ: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?\nA: he escaped\nQ: Why did he fail to kill him?\nA: the gun did not fire\n\nStatement:\nFrancis failed to kill Queen Victoria because the gun did not fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?\nA: about 1%\nQ: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?\nA: absorption of estrogens\nQ: In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?\nA: oral contraceptives\nQ: Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?\nA: antibiotics do interfere\nQ: What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?\nA: about 1%\n\nStatement:\nThe birth control failure rate due to antibiotics is about 1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?\nA: presidential republic\n\nStatement:\nThe term presidential republic describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 3,785\n\nStatement:\n3,785 free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?\nA: the returning of the daylight\n\nStatement:\nA bunch of Germanic tribes celebrated the returning of the daylight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?\nA: one\nQ: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?\nA: whenever DST rules change\nQ: What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?\nA: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007\nQ: What years will a new TZ value apply to?\nA: all years\nQ: What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?\nA: older timestamps\n\nStatement:\nA new TZ value might mishandle older timestamps when it changes with new DST rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?\nA: love, relationships, and monogamy\nQ: Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century?\nA: influential\nQ: Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nForbes declared her the most dominant woman musician.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who organized the Spanish expedition?\nA: Bruno Mauricio de Zabala\nQ: What date did the Spanish force the Portuguese to abandon the location?\nA: 22 January 1724\nQ: Who was one significant early italian resident?\nA: Jorge Burgues\n\nStatement:\nJorge Burgues was one significant early Italian resident.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 7th century, what was primary religion of Egypt?\nA: Christian\nQ: What became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in it?\nA: Sharia\n\nStatement:\nSharia became the main source of law with increasing Islamic influence in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?\nA: John Harris\nQ: What was the first technical dictionary drafted by John Harris titled?\nA: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences\nQ: Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?\nA: science and technology\nQ: What year was the Lexicon Technicum published?\nA: 1704\n\nStatement:\nThe Lexicon Technicum was published in 1704.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades?\nA: Scott Mendelson\nQ: Which writer for the San Francisco Chronicle awarded him with a perfect score?\nA: Mick LaSalle\nQ: What score did the writer from the Chicago Tribune give to Spectre?\nA: 75\nQ: The reviewer from Variety compares him to which other Bond movie?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nThe reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to the Bond movie Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?\nA: Battle of Spicheren\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Spicheren was the second of three key French losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Smallpox epidemic take place?\nA: 1688\n\nStatement:\nThe Smallpox epidemic took place in 1688.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?\nA: 93rd Highlanders\nQ: Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?\nA: Kadikoi\nQ: Who led the 93rd Highlanders?\nA: Sir Colin Campbell\nQ: What weapon did Sir Colin Campbell troops use during the Battle of Alma?\nA: Minie rifles\nQ: What risky maneuver did Sir she have the 93rd Highlanders form?\nA: a single line, two men deep\n\nStatement:\nSir Colin Campbell had the 93rd Highlanders form a single line, two men deep.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Enlightenment known in French?\nA: Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res\nQ: Which movement dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century?\nA: The Enlightenment\nQ: In France, what were the central doctrines of the Lumieres?\nA: individual liberty and religious tolerance\n\nStatement:\nIn France, the central doctrines of the Lumieres were individual liberty and religious tolerance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Alexis Bouvard publish relevant astronomical tables?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nAlexis Bouvard published relevant astronomical tables in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?\nA: the forebrain\nQ: In vertebrates, the most important part of the brain is what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\nQ: A collection of small nuclei at the base of the forebrain is called what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\nQ: The gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is which gland?\nA: the pituitary gland\n\nStatement:\nThe gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is the pituitary gland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction is 181st Street largely residential?\nA: West\nQ: In which direction is 181st Street mostly commercial?\nA: East\nQ: Which street marks the western boundary of the shopping distrit?\nA: Fort Washington Avenue\n\nStatement:\nFort Washington Avenue marks the western boundary of the shopping district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?\nA: Tory\nQ: What is the name of crisis where the wives of the Tories were replacing the wives of the Whigs?\nA: bedchamber crisis\nQ: What year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who voted against the bill to end the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: Radicals and Tories\nQ: Who did the Queen commission to form a new ministry?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\n\nStatement:\nHe Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to form a new ministry", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Oda Nobunaga's full name?\nA: Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga\nQ: What did Oda mean?\nA: a clan or family name\nQ: What did Kazusanosuke mean?\nA: a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province\nQ: What did Saburo mean?\nA: a formal nickname (yobina)\nQ: What did she mean?\nA: an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age ceremony\n\nStatement:\n`` Nobunaga '' meant an adult name given at the coming of age ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: Who took control of the regin in 710?\nA: Umayyads\nQ: Who restored Persian control of the region?\nA: The Samanid Empire,\nQ: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?\nA: Khorasan\n\nStatement:\nKhorasan was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?\nA: Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations\n\nStatement:\nA 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute 's Guide indicates that the first RIBA Board was established in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970's?\nA: fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles\n\nStatement:\nFast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What metal is used most often in electrical wiring?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nCopper is used most often in electrical wiring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do phonemes differentiate?\nA: meaning\nQ: Aside from phonemes what is studied by phonology?\nA: how sounds alternate\n\nStatement:\nAside from phonemes, how sounds alternate is studied by phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?\nA: seven\nQ: What was included in the first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people?\nA: free movement of persons\nQ: When was a second series of 9 bilateral agreements signed?\nA: 2004\nQ: What has since happened to the second series of bilateral agreements?\nA: has since been ratified\n\nStatement:\nThe second series of bilateral agreements has since been ratified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming trade horses with?\nA: Tibet\nQ: Who was the leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols?\nA: Altan Khan\nQ: Who did Altan Khan overthrow?\nA: the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony\nQ: Who did she make peace with?\nA: the Ming dynasty\nQ: Who convinced the she to reopen their border markets in 1573?\nA: Altan Khan\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?\nA: \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\"\nQ: What text is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected?\nA: The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law.\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected.", "Discussion:\nQ: The decline of the Fujiwara's governmental power was filled by what?\nA: In-no-cho\n\nStatement:\nThe decline of the Fujiwara 's governmental power was filled by In-no-cho.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several manufacturers offer what?\nA: external portable USB hard disk drives\nQ: What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?\nA: performance comparable to internal drives\n\nStatement:\nExternal portable USB hard drive disks offer performance comparable to internal drives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of Bermuda?\nA: St. George's\nQ: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?\nA: Somers Isles Company\n\nStatement:\nSomers Isles Company was the spin-off company that took over operations in Bermuda in 1615.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?\nA: gradual emancipation\nQ: The last slave in New York was freed when?\nA: 1827\nQ: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?\nA: Second Great Awakening\nQ: In 1810, how many black people were considered free?\nA: nearly 10 percent\nQ: What caused many men to free slaves from 1782 to 1810?\nA: Revolutionary ideals\n\nStatement:\nRevolutionary ideals caused many men to free slaves from 1782 to 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: In popular memory, what sport was Eisenhower known for playing?\nA: golf\nQ: What did critics feel that Eisenhower should have opposed in public?\nA: McCarthyism\nQ: Where was Central High school located?\nA: Little Rock\nQ: How did critics characterize Kennedy in comparison to Eisenhower?\nA: vigorous young successor\nQ: What nation was considered the leader in the nuclear arms race?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was considered the leader in the nuclear arms race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist?\nA: Foxy Brown\nQ: What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd?\nA: Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem.\nQ: Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for?\nA: Foxy Brown\n\nStatement:\nKanye West produced a song for U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper Foxy Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast\nQ: Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?\nA: northwestern Pacific coast\nQ: What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?\nA: 137 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives is 137 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the season two winner of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: How many votes were cast during the final week?\nA: 24 million\nQ: Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\n\nStatement:\nClay Aiken was the runner up on season two of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?\nA: Football\nQ: What body oversees soccer in it?\nA: All Nepal Football Association\n\nStatement:\nAll Nepal Football Association oversees soccer in Nepal", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?\nA: draft election law\nQ: How many protesters were there in Lviv?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?\nA: Ivan Drach\n\nStatement:\nIvan Drach was put in charge of the People 's Movement of Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is digestion?\nA: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma\nQ: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?\nA: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream\nQ: What are the two ways that food is broken down?\nA: mechanical and chemical digestion\n\nStatement:\nFood is broken down in two ways, mechanical and chemical digestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the height of the Cretaceous transgression how much of the earths land mass was under water?\nA: one-third\nQ: What type of rock was the Cretaceous notable for forming the most amount of?\nA: Phanerozoic\nQ: The Cretaceous is a part of which geologic era?\nA: Phanerozoic\nQ: Where can one find the Smoky Hill Chalk Member?\nA: North America\nQ: Where are the Deccan Traps?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nThe Deccan Traps are in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first Colossus in 1943?\nA: Flowers\n\nStatement:\nFlowers built the first Colossus in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?\nA: trolley service\nQ: What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven?\nA: the 1860s\nQ: What advancement was made to New Haven trolley lines in the mid 1890's?\nA: all the lines had become electric\nQ: What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?\nA: bus lines\n\nStatement:\nBus lines phased out the trolley service in the 1920 's and 1930 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?\nA: From 1879\n\nStatement:\nWatch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible from 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German rocket center was located in what city?\nA: Peenem\u00fcnde\nQ: Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?\nA: Sergei Korolev\nQ: What year was Sergei Korolev arrested?\nA: 1938\nQ: She died in what year?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nSergei Korolev died in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?\nA: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)\nQ: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?\nA: friendly fire\n\nStatement:\nFriendly fire was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?\nA: 345\nQ: Who called American Idol \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"?\nA: a rival TV executive\n\nStatement:\nA rival TV executive called American Idol `` the most impactful show in the history of television ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?\nA: \u20ac36,085\n\nStatement:\nThe average net household income in Paris in 2011 was $ 36,085.", "Discussion:\nQ: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?\nA: prehistoric indigenous cultures\nQ: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?\nA: earthwork\nQ: Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?\nA: Succeeding peoples\nQ: Before European contact, who built large cities and regional trading networks?\nA: Mississippian culture\nQ: What was the largest city in the Piedmont before European contact?\nA: Cahokia\n\nStatement:\nThe largest city in the Piedmont before European contact was Cahokia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?\nA: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League\nQ: Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?\nA: in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place\nQ: How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?\nA: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.\n\nStatement:\nEngland had UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers for the Champions League in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researcher Gil Atzmon suggests that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of what?\nA: the destruction of the First Temple\nQ: The destruction of the First Temple was how many years ago?\nA: 2,500 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe destruction of the First Temple was 2,500 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?\nA: the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Hispanic '' began being used in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Ostrogoths settle in the Roman Empire?\nA: 376\nQ: Who invited the Ostrogoths to settle in the Roman Empire?\nA: Valens\nQ: In what province did the Ostrogoths settle?\nA: Thracia\nQ: At what battle was the Emperor she killed?\nA: the Battle of Adrianople\n\nStatement:\nThe Emperor Valens was killed at the Battle of Adrianople.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization operates the Delhi Metro system?\nA: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Metro system is operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?\nA: declined\nQ: During what centuries did British rule effect itn cotton production?\nA: late 18th and early 19th\nQ: What British business's policies damaged the itn cotton industry?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What cotton products did British law mandate that it was allowed to sell?\nA: raw cotton\nQ: If instead of producing fabrics, where was it forced to purchase cotton products?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nIndia was forced to purchase cotton products from Britain instead of producing fabrics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?\nA: February 29, 2012\nQ: Who is the Windows Manager?\nA: Chaitanya Sareen\nQ: How many things were altered after developer version release?\nA: 100,000\nQ: When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?\nA: January 15, 2013\nQ: How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?\nA: over one million times\n\nStatement:\nThe Consumer Preview was downloaded over one million times in the first 24 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?\nA: there is no official dress code\nQ: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?\nA: King George V\nQ: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?\nA: 1936\nQ: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?\nA: 18th-century design\n\nStatement:\nThe knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of 18th-century design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?\nA: John Harris\n\nStatement:\nJohn Harris drafted the first technical dictionary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controversial technology did the US use in Pakistan?\nA: drones\n\nStatement:\nThe controversial technology that the US used in Pakistan was drones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Spanish want to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's seat on the board?\nA: Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a\nQ: Who was ulitmately named as Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's replacement?\nA: Luxembourg's Yves Mersch\nQ: When was Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's supposed to leave his seat on the board?\nA: June 2012\nQ: When did Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo take his seat on the Executive Board?\nA: June 2004\nQ: Why did the Spanish think that Vicu\u00f1a would be a suitable replacement for Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo?\nA: ECB veteran who heads its legal department\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish thought that Vicu\u00f1a would be a suitable replacement for Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo because he is an ECB veteran who heads its legal department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?\nA: when to flower\n\nStatement:\nThe plant expression of circadian rhythm is when to flower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Premier Leagues standard attendance in the 2007-08 season?\nA: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season.\nQ: What was the league's first year attendance average?\nA: the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393).\nQ: Attendance for the 2013-14 season set a new record of how much?\nA: in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,\nQ: What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 34,215\nQ: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 13,001,616\n\nStatement:\nThe total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season was 13,001,616.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president during the March protests?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?\nA: three associates\nQ: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traor\u00e9?\nA: 26 March\nQ: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?\nA: death sentence\nQ: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?\nA: their part in the decision-making\n\nStatement:\nThose that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in the decision-making.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?\nA: \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\"\nQ: How many units are in the Nehemiah Homes?\nA: about 1,000\nQ: Who built it?\nA: Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx\n\nStatement:\nGroups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx built the Nehemiah Homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Michael Slezak write for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?\nA: John Mayer\nQ: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?\nA: Newsweek\n\nStatement:\nRamin Wetoodeh writes for Newsweek magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all living humans belong to?\nA: the same species\n\nStatement:\nAll living humans belong to the same species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?\nA: Grand Caf\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe first movie was projected for a paying audience in Paris in the Grand Caf\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?\nA: 18th overall\nQ: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?\nA: USA Today\nQ: Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nForbes.com placed Notre Dame in 8th place compared to other US research universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What traditions do some Presbyterian churches only adopt as their doctrinal standard?\nA: Westminster Confession of Faith\n\nStatement:\nThe traditions that some Presbyterian churches only adopt as their doctrinal standard is Westminster Confession of Faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs?\nA: race\nQ: With what song did Kanye aspire to open the VMAs with?\nA: Stronger\n\nStatement:\nKanye aspired to open the VMAs with the song `` Stronger ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?\nA: Austro-Hungarian Empire\nQ: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: Who did the British Empire side with?\nA: the Russian Empire\nQ: The formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance partly caused what?\nA: World War I\nQ: By what year were three empires gone?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThree empires were gone by 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?\nA: 1896\nQ: In what year did the first cinema theater open in it?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nThe first cinema theater opened in Greece in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?\nA: BusinessWeek\nQ: The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s?\nA: Great Depression\nQ: Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis?\nA: The Wharton School\n\nStatement:\nThe Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?\nA: Modu Chanyu\nQ: What group had a trade embargo created against them?\nA: the Xiongnu\nQ: In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: What agreement established equality between the Xiongnu and the Han?\nA: heqin\nQ: What type of clothing were sent as a tribute to the Xiongnu?\nA: silk clothes\n\nStatement:\nSilk clothing was sent as a tribute to the Xiongnu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist presented the Global Icon Award to Queen in 2011?\nA: Katy Perry\nQ: Which artist performed with Queen at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards?\nA: Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nAdam Lambert performed with Queen at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special protection are most PCBs shipped in?\nA: antistatic bags\nQ: What's another term for \"grounded\" in the context of PCBs?\nA: earthed\nQ: What force can easily change or even completely destroy an etch on a PCB?\nA: static charge\nQ: What class of PCBs are even more susceptible to static than standard ones?\nA: non-traditional\nQ: Non-traditional PCBs include microwave PCBs and what other type of board?\nA: MCMs\n\nStatement:\nNon-traditional PCBs include microwave PCBs and MCMs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?\nA: total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310.\nQ: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?\nA: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category\nQ: Why did it receive this award?\nA: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.\n\nStatement:\nIt received this award for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom 's broadcasting industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?\nA: the latter half of his career\n\nStatement:\nHayek began presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge in the latter half of his career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?\nA: December 1993\nQ: What used composite video output?\nA: HVC-101\nQ: What device was RF only?\nA: HVC-001\nQ: What was the newer model called?\nA: AV Famicom\n\nStatement:\nThe newer model was called AV Famicom.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gorbachev resign?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: Who was given control after she left?\nA: Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin was given control after Gorbachev left.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?\nA: an inductive inference from direct experience\nQ: What sensations did Mill differentiate?\nA: actual and possible sensations\nQ: When Mill left a question of sensations unanswered, how did Berkeley answer it?\nA: God\nQ: What did Mill say might not actually exist?\nA: gap-filling entities\n\nStatement:\nMill said gap-filling entities might not actually exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?\nA: it was leaked\nQ: How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?\nA: 3\nQ: In what city did West finish recording his first album?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: How many times was The College Dropout's release put off?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nThe College Dropout 's release was put off 3 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?\nA: tough competition\nQ: In what year were high underwriting standards relaxed?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nHigh underwriting standards were relaxed in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median age of Atlantic City?\nA: 35 years\nQ: For every 100 females, how many males were there?\nA: 96.1\nQ: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?\nA: 93.2\nQ: What percentage of the population of it was under the age of 18?\nA: 25.7%\nQ: What percentage of the population of it was 65 years of age or older?\nA: 14.2%\n\nStatement:\n14.2 % of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?\nA: more than 13 million dollars\nQ: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?\nA: scream\nQ: What is the popular name for Northwestern's traditional Armadillo Day?\nA: Dillo Day\nQ: When is Armadillo Day held every year?\nA: on the weekend after Memorial Day\nQ: What name is freshman orientation known as?\nA: Wildcat Welcome\n\nStatement:\nFreshman orientation is known as Wildcat Welcome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?\nA: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions\nQ: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?\nA: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly\nQ: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?\nA: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19\nQ: How much more does a average commercial  turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?\nA: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts\n\nStatement:\nMature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian capital?\nA: Saint Petersburg\nQ: Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?\nA: The Baltic\nQ: Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?\nA: Anglo-French fleet\nQ: When did the Anglo-French fleet join the Baltic attack?\nA: April 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-French fleet join the Baltic attack in April 1854", "Discussion:\nQ: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?\nA: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles\nQ: What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?\nA: C-130 Hercules\nQ: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?\nA: CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters\nQ: When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe renewal and re-equipment effort was started in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Stalin?\nA: Nikita Khruschev\nQ: When did Stalin pass away?\nA: 1953\nQ: When did Vazgen acquire his position?\nA: 1955\nQ: Where is the memorial for the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: When was the Armenian Genocide Memorial constructed?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Genocide Memorial was constructed in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Martin Luther King Jr. give a speech in Detroit?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther King Jr. gave a speech in Detroit in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: Political and religious animosity\n\nStatement:\nPolitical and Religious animosity has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?\nA: Albertus Magnus\n\nStatement:\nAlbertus Magnus is a German philosopher from the middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?\nA: first decade of the twentieth century\nQ: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?\nA: Balfour\n\nStatement:\nBalfour was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?\nA: Labour party\nQ: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: Which New Labour policies did The Sun oppose?\nA: Minimum Wage and Devolution\nQ: How did The Sun describe John Major's Conservatives?\nA: \"tired, divided and rudderless\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun described John Major 's Conservatives as `` tired, divided and rudderless. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?\nA: Maadi, Egypt\nQ: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?\nA: 22,000\n\nStatement:\nShuman 's engine pumped 22,000 litres of water per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the \"Oil Capital of the World\"?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?\nA: oil\nQ: Who was the \"Father of Route 66\"?\nA: Cyrus Avery\n\nStatement:\nCyrus Avery was the `` Father of Route 66 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is Sentinel Peak also known as?\nA: 'A' Mountain\nQ: What is the giant letter downtown in honor of?\nA: University of Arizona\n\nStatement:\nThe giant letter downtown is in honor of the University of Arizona.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?\nA: 25 hours\nQ: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?\nA: artificial light\nQ: What did electric lighting in the evening do to the test subjects circadian phase?\nA: delayed\n\nStatement:\nElectric lighting in the evening delayed the test subjects ' circadian phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the economic revival in the Eastern Roman Empire end?\nA: 7th\nQ: In what century was there peace with one of Rome's traditional enemies?\nA: 5th\nQ: Where did most of the invasion in the Eastern Roman Empire take place?\nA: the Balkans\nQ: What year saw the completion of the Theodosian Code?\nA: 438\n\nStatement:\nThe year 438 saw the completion of the Theodosian Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who works closely with the definition of the Near East?\nA: the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies (NESA)\nQ: What is NESA?\nA: an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense\n\nStatement:\nNESA is an educational institution of the United States Department of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the FIG founded?\nA: Liege\n\nStatement:\nThe FIG was founded in Liege.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al located?\nA: Quebec\n\nStatement:\nThe \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al is located in Quebec.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution?\nA: March 27, 2015\nQ: Which term did the new constitution allow Sassou to pursue?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution allowed Sassou to pursue a third term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?\nA: The second law of thermodynamics\n\nStatement:\nThe second law of thermodynamics states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?\nA: Michael C. Graham\nQ: What is Michael Graham's profession?\nA: Psychotherapist\n\nStatement:\nMichael Graham 's profession is psychotherapist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does SASO stand for?\nA: Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation\nQ: Why was SASO created?\nA: to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid\nQ: What did she find wrong with the KInsey scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid?\nA: measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately\nQ: What is one of SASO's main goals?\nA: providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nOne of SASO 's main goals is providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average concentration of copper in ores?\nA: 0.6%\nQ: What are most commercial ores?\nA: sulfides\n\nStatement:\nMost commercial ores are sulfides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?\nA: Prince Frederick Charles\nQ: Which army's defeat compelled Prince Charles to attack?\nA: defeat of the First Army,\nQ: As the Second Army pushed into Ravine, the XII Corps cleared out which adjacent town?\nA: Roncourt\nQ: The surving soldiers of the 1st Guards Infantry Division launched a new attack against what?\nA: ruins of St. Privat\n\nStatement:\nThe surving soldiers of the 1st Guards Infantry Division launched a new attack against the ruins of St. Privat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the standardization of red as a color of stop lights occur?\nA: Vienna\nQ: In what year did nations standardize on red as a color for stop lights?\nA: 1968\nQ: At what event did the color red become the standard color of stop lights?\nA: Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe color red became the standard color of stop lights at the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades?\nA: Scott Mendelson\n\nStatement:\nScott Mendelson considered Spectre the worse James Bond movie in three decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers?\nA: more likely\nQ: Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?\nA: lose weight\nQ: Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?\nA: early maturing\nQ: Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?\nA: early maturing\nQ: Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?\nA: inexperienced\n\nStatement:\nSexually inexperienced teen females perform better in school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to discrimination, some Christians converted to what religion?\nA: Islam\nQ: What is the name of one of the churches that ruled over the Christian population?\nA: Greek Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of the churches that ruled over the Christian population is the greek Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which library is Columbia University's largest?\nA: Butler Library\nQ: 114th Street marks the southern boundary of which university's Morningside Heights Campus?\nA: Columbia University\n\nStatement:\n114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University 's Morningside Heights Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?\nA: North Africa west of Egypt\nQ: Where were the piratical kingdoms from?\nA: Barbary Coast\nQ: Why was Iran included in the collection of regions?\nA: because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia\nQ: What did the term Near East focus on in the 1890s?\nA: the conflicts in the Balkan states and Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe term Near East focused on the conflicts in the Balkan states and Armenia in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?\nA: Asian\nQ: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?\nA: Japanese fishing\nQ: What other ethic minority did white american's treat poorly?\nA: Chinese\nQ: How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?\nA: two\nQ: What role did the fishing village play in it?\nA: economic part\n\nStatement:\nThe fishing village played an economic role in Santa Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?\nA: 22.6%\nQ: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?\nA: 16.1%\nQ: What percentage of it's GDP does shipping account for?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\nShipping accounts for 6 % of Greece 's GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: American Airlines Flight 11\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: United Airlines Flight 175\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center 's South Tower on September 11, 2001 was United Airlines Flight 175.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency is Swaziland bound to?\nA: South African Rand\nQ: Which nation does Swazi defer to when it comes to monetary policy?\nA: South Africa\nQ: Duties from customs represent what amount of it government revenue?\nA: as much as 70%\nQ: From where does it get customs revenue?\nA: Southern African Customs Union\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland gets customs revenue from the Southern African Customs Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?\nA: the Indian Rebellion of 1857\nQ: What happened to the assets of the British East India Company after it was removed from power?\nA: formally incorporated into the British Empire\nQ: How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?\nA: relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides\nQ: What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?\nA: \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\"\n\nStatement:\nVictoria believed that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy `` should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?\nA: geese\nQ: What do the sheep on the Scottish banknote represent?\nA: genetics\n\nStatement:\nThe sheep on the Scottish banknote represent genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?\nA: Hampton Court Palace\nQ: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: When did the Great Fire of it occur?\nA: 1666\nQ: The area west of it's city is characterized by what type of building?\nA: white stucco or whitewashed\nQ: What, in part, is the reason for it's lack of a singularly characteristic architectural style among its buildings?\nA: their varying ages\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for London 's lack of a singularly characteristic architectural style among its buildings is their varying ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?\nA: Tribhuvan International Airport\n\nStatement:\nNepal 's primary airport for international travel is Tribhuvan International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?\nA: 1,000\nQ: Nara was the former capital for how many years?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nNara was the former capital for 70 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: about how long ago did the climate become favorable?\nA: about 25 million years ago\nQ: what animals did the grasslands provide a new home for?\nA: mammals\n\nStatement:\nThe grasslands provided a new home for mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?\nA: Cotton lisle\nQ: What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?\nA: strong and durable\nQ: What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?\nA: single thread\n\nStatement:\nExtra twisting of lisle thread produces a single thread.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?\nA: Philippe Binant\nQ: Who developed the technology for the digital cinema projection?\nA: Texas Instruments\nQ: What types of films are most popular in Paris?\nA: Hollywood-generated\n\nStatement:\nHollywood-generated films are the most popular in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?\nA: Mobile telecommunications\nQ: What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nAfrica is used as an example for limited forms of communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: MBS\nQ: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?\nA: slowing economic activity\nQ: Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: central banks\nQ: Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Governments\nQ: What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: large loan defaults or MBS losses\n\nStatement:\nLarge loan defaults or MBS losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce was Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?\nA: Neuroanatomists\n\nStatement:\nPeople who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as Neuroanatomists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?\nA: dairy farming and cheesemaking\nQ: What is the higer ground in the county devoted to?\nA: sheep\nQ: What is in the highest ground?\nA: uncultivated moorland\n\nStatement:\nIn the highest ground is uncultivated moorland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who demanded drastic reforms after the war?\nA: the newspapers\nQ: The outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in what year?\nA: 1857\nQ: What poem demonstrates that the war became a symbol of failures?\nA: Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe poem entitled `` Charge of the Light Brigade '' demonstrates that the war became a symbol of failures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was John Cabot's sons first name?\nA: Sebastian\nQ: What was the occupation of John Cabot?\nA: explorer\n\nStatement:\nThe occupation of John Cabot was explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?\nA: chloroform.\nQ: What year was victorias final child born?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victorias final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nLeopold was Victoria 's eighth child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?\nA: immune-stimulating microorganisms\nQ: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?\nA: social interactions\nQ: What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?\nA: anxiety\n\nStatement:\nAnxiety is lessened when people are with their pet dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentences\n\nStatement:\nSentences are the basis of capitalization standards for sentence-style capitalization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\" composed by?\nA: Richard Sheale\nQ: Where was Richard Sheale from?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: What is Lancashire's long and productive tradition?\nA: music making\nQ: What did the county share with it's national traditions?\nA: balladry\n\nStatement:\nThe county shared balladry with it 's national traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the American observer?\nA: Ingersoll\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the American observer was Ingersoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"then art dissapeared\"?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?\nA: Vergina\n\nStatement:\nThe discovery of Vergina tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced standard base sizes for incandescent lamps?\nA: General Electric\nQ: In what year were standard base sizes introduced for incandescent lamps?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nStandard base were sizes introduced for incandescent lamps in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: The USSR launched their first space station on what date?\nA: April 19, 1971\nQ: Who made up the crew of the Soyuz 11?\nA: Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev\n\nStatement:\nVladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev made up the crew of the Soyuz 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?\nA: control of cell division\n\nStatement:\nCytokinins are responsible for control of cell division in plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented track lighting?\nA: Lightolier\nQ: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.\nA: master transformer\nQ: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?\nA: cable lighting\n\nStatement:\nCable lighting is a type of lighting that uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?\nA: David Stampe\nQ: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?\nA: a set of universal phonological processes\nQ: Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in?\nA: suppressed\nQ: Who is the number two natural phonologist?\nA: Patricia Donegan\nQ: Who was the founder of natural morphology?\nA: Wolfgang U. Dressler\n\nStatement:\nWolfgang U. Dressler was the founder of natural morphology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel, settling in 2006?\nA: Anna Richardson\nQ: What movie was she promoting when the alleged incident took place?\nA: The 6th Day\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was promoting the 6th Day movie when the alleged incident took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?\nA: Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres\nQ: Who invented the Polybolos?\nA: Dionysios of Alexandria\nQ: What type of weapon is the Polybolos?\nA: ballista\nQ: Who heavy was the Helepolis siege tower?\nA: 160 ton\nQ: How long was Demetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes?\nA: 12-month\n\nStatement:\nDemetrius Poliorcetes siege of Rhodes was 12-month.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted freedom from pain as the ultimate goal?\nA: Epicurus\nQ: Who said social norms and material possesions were unnatural and useless?\nA: Diogenes of Sinope\nQ: Which group embraced hedonism?\nA: Cyrenaics\nQ: Who founded Stoicism?\nA: Zeno of Citium\n\nStatement:\nZeno of Citium founded Stoicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?\nA: American\nQ: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?\nA: local issues\nQ: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss national assembly was divided into two houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: VH1 declared what song the \"Greatest song of the 2000s?\"\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many Grammy awards did \"Crazy in Love\" win?\nA: two\nQ: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?\nA: 8 million\nQ: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?\nA: fly\n\nStatement:\nA fly was named after Beyonce in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?\nA: Darius III\n\nStatement:\nDarius III was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?\nA: Manhattan Island\nQ: In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?\nA: 1625\nQ: What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch?\nA: Peter Minuit\nQ: In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan?\nA: 1626\nQ: New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?\nA: 1624\n\nStatement:\nNew Netherland established a permanent European presence in 1624.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?\nA: The abomasum\nQ: What is the abomasums close equivalent?\nA: a monogastric stomach\nQ: What does this site serve primarily as?\nA: a site for acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine.\n\nStatement:\nThis site serves primarily as a site for acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency does Portugal use?\nA: the euro (\u20ac)\nQ: What currency did the euro replace in Portugal?\nA: Portuguese Escudo\nQ: What is the name of Portugal's central bank?\nA: Banco de Portugal\nQ: In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?\nA: Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas\n\nStatement:\nMost Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions are concentrated in Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?\nA: flying squirrels, and flying lemurs\nQ: What example did he give of eyes evolving?\nA: simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment\n\nStatement:\nThe example Darwin gave of eyes evolving was of simple eyes found in invertebrates start with nothing more than an optic never coated with pigment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nanjing's airport called?\nA: Lukou International Airport\nQ: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?\nA: 85 routes\nQ: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?\nA: 15,011,792 passengers\nQ: When did the airport open for business?\nA: 28 June 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe airport opened for business on 28 June 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?\nA: The Sumerians\nQ: What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?\nA: earlier inhabitants\nQ: What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?\nA: uninterrupted cultural continuity\nQ: When were settlements started in southern Mesopotamia?\nA: early Ubaid period\nQ: Why were the lands in the region the Sumerian people settled fertile?\nA: silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers\n\nStatement:\nSilt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers made the Sumerian lands fertile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?\nA: radish\nQ: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?\nA: the southern suburb\nQ: What does the radish taste like in the spring?\nA: very juicy and sweet\n\nStatement:\nThe radish tastes very juicy and sweet in the spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Viskuli located?\nA: Belarus\nQ: On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?\nA: December 8, 1991\nQ: What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?\nA: Belavezha Accords\nQ: What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 12?\nA: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the US libraries initiative\nA: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of \"ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet\nQ: How much of the worlds population can reach the internet\nA: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet\n\nStatement:\nOnly 35 % of the world 's population can reach the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media?\nA: thermal\nQ: The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where?\nA: The \"Dover House\"\nQ: What are some examples of phase change materials?\nA: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt\n\nStatement:\nSome examples of phase change materials are paraffin wax and Glauber 's salt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly benefited the Russian resistance?\nA: newly invented blockade mines\n\nStatement:\nThe newly invented blockade mines greatly benefited the Russian resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?\nA: English colonists\nQ: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?\nA: Virginia\nQ: The English colonist  left virginia because of what issue with the land there?\nA: less available\nQ: Who was one of the first Virginian migrants to reach the carolinas?\nA: Nathaniel Batts\nQ: What year did Nathaniel Battes settle in it?\nA: 1655\n\nStatement:\nNathaniel Battes settled in North Carolina in 1655.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?\nA: July 14, 2015\nQ: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?\nA: Tonja Carter\n\nStatement:\nTonja Carter was Harper Lee 's lawyer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?\nA: 84.0%\nQ: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?\nA: storage & supply depots\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?\nA: (3.4%\nQ: Who manages the defence estate?\nA: Defence Infrastructure Organisation\nQ: Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?\nA: (2.5%\n\nStatement:\nBarracks and camps make up 2.5 % of the defense estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?\nA: desert shrub\nQ: What type of storms can cause most activity to stop?\nA: Nor'Easter snowstorms\n\nStatement:\nNor'Easter snowstorms can cause most activity to stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company joined a 50/50 partnership with MCA in 1977?\nA: Pioneer Electronics\nQ: In what year was the first Universal-Pioneer player released?\nA: 1980\nQ: What was the name of the first Universal-Pioneer player?\nA: the VP-1000\n\nStatement:\nThe VP-1000 is the name of the first Universal-Pioneer player.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first public-access TV channel in the country is Manhattan Neighborhood Network.", "Discussion:\nQ: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?\nA: newspaper\nQ: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?\nA: plates\nQ: In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?\nA: dog yoga.\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to dog dancing, dog yoga is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?\nA: philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry\n\nStatement:\nSubjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?\nA: Annunciation of our Lady\nQ: On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin?\nA: 31 May\n\nStatement:\nMost Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin on 31 May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs?\nA: flying theropods\nQ: What are the closest relatives of flying theropods?\nA: deinonychosaurs\nQ: Dromaeosaurids and troodontids are members of what group?\nA: deinonychosaurs\n\nStatement:\nDromaeosaurids and troodontids are members of the deinonychosaurs group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality of bacteria is being widely used re-cyling?\nA: ability of bacteria to degrade a variety of organic compounds\nQ: What is being used in cleaning up oil spills?\nA: Bacteria\nQ: What other way is bacteria aiding to nature?\nA: used for the bioremediation\n\nStatement:\nBacteria used for the bio-remediation is the other way it aids nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?\nA: the 18th and 19th centuries\nQ: Methodism is part of what movement?\nA: Evangelicalism\nQ: Where did the Great Awakenings increase interest in Evangelicalism?\nA: Britain and North America\nQ: What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism?\nA: Nicolaus Zinzendorf\n\nStatement:\nNicolaus Zinzendorf is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what stage of its life does a tree usually grow the fastest?\nA: youth\nQ: As a tree ages, do its growth rings usually get wider or narrower?\nA: narrower\nQ: What part of a tree opens and spreads out more as it matures?\nA: crown\nQ: Is wood production of a tree lessened or increased as it ages?\nA: lessened\nQ: Along with nutrients, what do trees growing in forests have to compete for?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nAlong with nutrients, trees growing in forests have to compete for light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?\nA: Richard III and Henry VII\nQ: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?\nA: Mummers\n\nStatement:\nThe seasonal Christmas plays was performed by Mummers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?\nA: Condoleezza Rice\nQ: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?\nA: Eric F. Wieschaus\n\nStatement:\nEric F. Wieschaus, Notre Dame alum from the College of Science, won a Nobel Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Americans were given the drug Kevadon?\nA: Over 20,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 20,000 Americans were given the drug Kevadon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: Who did she describe as sensible, kind, and amiable?\nA: Albert\nQ: Who introduced Albert to Victoria?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: What Uncle was Victoria's favorite adviser?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's favorite adviser was Uncle Leopold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?\nA: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024\u00d7768 resolution as a minimum\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024 \u00d7 768 resolution as a minimum to its certification requirements in March 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: The forebrain during development is known as what?\nA: prosencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe forebrain during development is known as prosencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Soviets under the rule of the  Bolshevik first assume power during the Russian Civil War?\nA: Petrograd (St. Petersburg)\nQ: In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?\nA: demobilized\nQ: What was Bolshevik's main military force?\nA: volunteer-based Red Guard\nQ: How did the Red red Army overcome their foes?\nA: by taking hostages and shooting them when necessary in order to force compliance.\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Army overcame their foes by taking hostages and shooting them when necessary in order to force compliance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?\nA: May 2014\nQ: Why did the Chinese government ban it based products?\nA: in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese government banned Windows 8 based products in protest of Microsoft 's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?\nA: 53.5%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic Black?\nA: 30.1%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic White?\nA: 10.9%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic Asian?\nA: 3.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's Non-Hispanic Asian population is 3.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Street is also known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?\nA: 21st Street\nQ: What is 21st Street known as along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park?\nA: Gramercy Park North\nQ: Between what avenues is 21st Street known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?\nA: Second and Third Avenues\n\nStatement:\n21st Street is known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way between Second and Third Avenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?\nA: violin\nQ: Where was the mandolin primarily used?\nA: classical tradition with Mandolin orchestras\nQ: When was the mandolin considered a fad?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: Who contributed to the idea that the mandolin was a fad?\nA: Giuseppe Pettine, Raffaele Calace and Silvio Ranieri\nQ: When did the mandolin craze end?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin craze ended in 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do some mixed raced people feel?\nA: marginalized by U.S. society\n\nStatement:\nSome mixed raced people feel marginalized by U.S. society.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lords are usually present during assent by Commissioner?\nA: five\nQ: What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?\nA: scarlet parliamentary robes\n\nStatement:\nThe Lords Commissioners wear scarlet parliamentary robes to a ceremony of assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest fire department force in the world?\nA: Tokyo Fire Department\nQ: What is the second largest fire department force in the world?\nA: The New York City Fire Department\nQ: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?\nA: New York's Bravest\nQ: What does FDNY stand for?\nA: New York City Fire Department\nQ: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?\nA: Tokyo\n\nStatement:\nTokyo is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is added to wood in order to preserve it?\nA: Zinc chloride\nQ: What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?\nA: luminescent pigments\nQ: What kind of lasers are crystals of zinc suflde used in?\nA: mid-infrared\n\nStatement:\nCrystals of zinc sulfide are used in mid-infrared lasers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?\nA: a series of regulatory proposals\nQ: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?\nA: consumer protection\n\nStatement:\nOne of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009 was consumer protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since the transition what language has been proclaimed mandatory in schools?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?\nA: in all schools\nQ: Since the transition, what is the official language?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Besides as an official  and an educational language, where else is Catalan the prefered language?\nA: mass media\n\nStatement:\nBesides as an official and an educational language, Catalan is the preferred language of the mass media.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to the writers of Grub Street?\nA: the Grub Street Hacks\n\nStatement:\nThe Grub Street Hacks was the name given to the writers of Grub Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political capital city?\nA: Santiago de Compostela\nQ: How many rainy days does it typically have?\nA: 129\nQ: How many days with frosts?\nA: 6\nQ: A colder city like Lugo has how many days with frosts?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nA colder city like Lugo has 40 days with frosts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?\nA: World Wide Web\nQ: Which company made the Wayback Machine?\nA: Internet Archive\n\nStatement:\nThe company Internet Archive made the Wayback Machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple other ways to write countout?\nA: \"count-out\" or \"count out\"\nQ: What happens during a countout?\nA: when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten\nQ: What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?\nA: sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out\n\nStatement:\nTo take advantage of the countout, some wrestlers will slide into the ring, and immediately slide back out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?\nA: Human\n\nStatement:\nHuman sacrifice was rare in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot?\nA: Iron\nQ: How does barium affect glass?\nA: increases the refractive index\nQ: What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?\nA: radioactivity\n\nStatement:\nThe property of thorium oxide that has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses is radioactivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?\nA: caves.\nQ: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?\nA: caves\nQ: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?\nA: Hunting scenes\nQ: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?\nA: became more elaborate\n\nStatement:\nAs relationships between people and dogs got closer, art that had dogs in it became more elaborate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?\nA: scant remains\n\nStatement:\nScant remains prove mosaics were used in the early middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was planning an invasion of the Soviet Union?\nA: Hitler\nQ: Who did it agree to remain neutral with when they signed a treaty on the 13th of April?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan agree to remain neutral with the Soviet Union when they signed a treaty on the 13th of April.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?\nA: a few months\n\nStatement:\nIt took the Umayyad Caliphate a few months to defeat the Visigoths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?\nA: The interceptor aircraft\nQ: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?\nA: bombers\n\nStatement:\nThe interceptor targeted bombers most.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tipped of Bulger?\nA: his former FBI handler\nQ: What act was the indictment under?\nA: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act\nQ: How long did she remain at large?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nBulger remained at large until age 16.", "Discussion:\nQ: What energy center is downtown?\nA: Duke\nQ: What university is in Raleigh?\nA: North Carolina State University,\nQ: What is the first historically black university?\nA: Shaw\n\nStatement:\nThe first historically black university is Shaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which color system is green created by combining yellow and blue?\nA: subtractive\nQ: In which color model is green one of the additive primary colors?\nA: RGB\n\nStatement:\nGreen is one of the additive primary colors in the RGB color model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language first found?\nA: proper names of the kings of Kish\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?\nA: king lists\n\nStatement:\nThe Semetic Akkadian language was found preserved after 2800 BC in king lists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Italy\nQ: What provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?\nA: classical antiquity\n\nStatement:\nClassical antiquity provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest wrestling company?\nA: the United States-based WWE\nQ: Which companies are some of WWE's competition?\nA: WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)\nQ: What are some other major wrestling companies?\nA: Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA)\nQ: What is the name of a Japanese wrestling company?\nA: Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a Japanese wrestling company is japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days did Nasser attend classes in his senior year?\nA: 45\nQ: What treaty did Nasser object to?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\nQ: What did he not want to have in Egypt?\nA: British military bases\nQ: What was the trajectory of political unrest after the treaty?\nA: declined significantly\nQ: From where did Nasser graduate?\nA: al-Nahda\n\nStatement:\nNasser graduated from al-Nahda.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do earthworms help the soil they live in?\nA: aeration and enriching\nQ: How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?\nA: up to a third\nQ: How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?\nA: enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor\nQ: What annelids' jaws are being studied by engineers?\nA: Ragworms\n\nStatement:\nRagworm 's jaws are being studied by engineers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?\nA: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans\nQ: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?\nA: the Republic of China and its Communist successors\nQ: Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?\nA: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco\nQ: Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?\nA: the Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe vice royalty of the Sakya regime was established by the Mongols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the similarity between Catalan and Italian?\nA: 87%\nQ: Hoe similar is Catalan to Portuguese?\nA: 85%\nQ: What is the percent relationship of Catalan to Spanish?\nA: 80%\nQ: What is the relationship similarity to Ladin?\nA: 76%\nQ: How related is Sardinian to Catalan?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nSardinian is 75 % related to Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was thought to have founded Cork?\nA: Saint Finbarr\nQ: When was Cork believed to have been founded?\nA: 6th century\nQ: When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?\nA: some point between 915 and 922\nQ: What kind of settlement was Cork?\nA: ecclesiastical\nQ: What did the Norsemen provide to the monastery?\nA: otherwise unobtainable trade goods\n\nStatement:\nThe Norsemen provided otherwise unobtainable trade goods to the monastery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as what?\nA: vigilant sleep\n\nStatement:\nSleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as vigilant sleep.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?\nA: Socatel\nQ: Which body regulated communications?\nA: Minist\u00e8re des Postes and T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des Nouvelles Technologies\nQ: What type of access is available?\nA: internet service\nQ: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?\nA: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector\n\nStatement:\nITU Telecommunication Development Sector assists CAR with telecommunications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most populas city in the Australian state of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What is the second most populas city in Australia?\nA: Oceania\nQ: Where is the Metropolis?\nA: large natural bay of Port Phillip\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: 4,347,955 as of 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Melbourne is 4,347,955 as of 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh SE released at the same time as?\nA: the Macintosh II\nQ: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?\nA: The Macintosh SE\n\nStatement:\nThe first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot was the Macintosh SE.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?\nA: About 10,000 years ago\nQ: What has been found in caves near Vercors?\nA: Evidence of human habitation\nQ: Why were houses built on piles?\nA: to keep them dry\n\nStatement:\nHouses were built on piles to keep them dry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?\nA: personal fortune\nQ: What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?\nA: \u00a32 million\nQ: What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?\nA: \"grossly overstated\"\n\nStatement:\nIn 1993, the palace called estimates of Elizabeth wealth grossly overstated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?\nA: Jawa Dwipa\n\nStatement:\nJawa Dwipa existed around 200 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?\nA: Medal of the Order of the British Empire\nQ: In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?\nA: 1922\nQ: What was the medal renamed as?\nA: British Empire Medal\nQ: When was it stopped being rewarded?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nIt stopped being rewarded in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?\nA: The Alps\nQ: What is the mean height of the Alp's peak?\nA: 2.5 km (1.6 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe mean height of the Alp 's peak is 2.5 km (1.6 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?\nA: The Dr. Donda West Foundation\nQ: What year did the foundation end its run?\nA: 2011\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2008\nQ: Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death?\nA: The Dr. Donda West Foundation\nQ: What year did the foundation stop operating?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation stopped operating in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who informed Victoria of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What caused Victoria to become the Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: 20 June 1837, William IV died\nQ: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\nQ: How old was she when he died?\nA: 71\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV was 71 when he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Bishop Warburton\nQ: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Lord Chesterfield\nQ: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?\nA: 1757\nQ: Where did she make it clear that his book was a satire?\nA: in the preface to the second edition\n\nStatement:\nBurke made it clear that his book was a satire in the preface to the second edition", "Discussion:\nQ: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston oversees what kind of schools?\nA: K-8 parochial schools\nQ: How old are some of it's private school?\nA: 150 years\nQ: Which school is it's diocesan high school?\nA: Bishop England High School\nQ: Which organization oversees several K-8 Parochial Schools?\nA: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education\nQ: Bishop England High school , Porter-Gaud School and a what other school is among it's most prominent private schools?\nA: Ashley Hall\n\nStatement:\nBishop England High school, Porter-Gaud School and Ashley Hall are among Charleston 's most prominent private schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is practiced by the vast majority of Samoans?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What word that means human relationships is at the core of it's culture?\nA: v\u0101fealoa'i\nQ: What word is used in it to mean \"respect\"?\nA: fa'aaloalo\n\nStatement:\nFa'aaloalo is used in Samoa to mean `` respect ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?\nA: expand money supplies\nQ: What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?\nA: enacted large fiscal stimulus packages\nQ: What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis?\nA: lender-of-last-resort\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Federal Reserve 's traditional role during a crisis is lender-of-last-resort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first monotheistic religion?\nA: Atenism\nQ: What is the God of the Hebrew Bible called?\nA: YHWH\nQ: What is the Christian God called?\nA: Yahweh and Jehovah\nQ: What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?\nA: Elohim or Adonai\nQ: Where do scholars believe the name Adonai came from?\nA: Aten\n\nStatement:\nScholars believe the name Adonai came from Aten.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?\nA: both sides\nQ: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in India?\nA: Albert\nQ: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?\nA: were formally incorporated into the British Empire\nQ: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?\nA: a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\"\n\nStatement:\nA reference threatening the `` undermining of native religions and customs '' was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can create \"new high-powered money\"?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?\nA: U.S. Treasury Department\nQ: Which organization stamps coins?\nA: Bureau of the Mint\nQ: Which Bureau prints new dollars?\nA: Engraving and Printing\n\nStatement:\nEngraving and Printing Bureau prints new dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the state exceeds one million?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?\nA: eighth\nQ: El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people?\nA: 2.4 million\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?\nA: 98%\nQ: What percentage of people in Chihuahua live in cities?\nA: 76.5%\n\nStatement:\n76.5 % live in cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots?\nA: Internet Archive\nQ: Which party did Internet Archive side with?\nA: Chordiant\n\nStatement:\nInternet Archive sided with the Chordiant party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of Queen wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nThe member of Queen named May wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?\nA: M8\n\nStatement:\nThe M8 bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?\nA: the problem of black-body radiation\nQ: Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?\nA: Kirchhoff\nQ: Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?\nA: hotter\nQ: What does a black object do to any of the light that hits it?\nA: it absorbs all the light\n\nStatement:\nA black object absorbs all the light that hits it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which former lieutenant of Sulla had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted?\nA: Pompey\nQ: In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?\nA: 70 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe election that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul was held in 70 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?\nA: Halakha\n\nStatement:\nHaredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of Halakha.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what network did Turner Entertainment's film library air prior to the creation of TCM?\nA: TNT\n\nStatement:\nDid Turner Entertainment 's film library aired on TNT prior to the creation of TCM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?\nA: Enovid\nQ: When did the FDA approve Enovid?\nA: 1960\nQ: By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?\nA: 6.5 million\nQ: Birth control was prohibited in most countries before what war?\nA: second world war\n\nStatement:\nBirth control was prohibited in most countries before the second world war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?\nA: NARA\nQ: What is the system that preserves the documents of US Presidents?\nA: Presidential Library system\n\nStatement:\nThe Presidential Library System preserves the documents of US presidents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?\nA: The World Solar Challenge\nQ: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?\nA: 90.87\n\nStatement:\nThe winner of the World Solar Challenge in 2007 's average speed in km/h was 90.87.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999?\nA: In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players\nQ: What was one of their changes?\nA: A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches\nQ: What was another requirement of foreign players?\nA: his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.\nQ: Could a club appeal a requirement?\nA: If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal.\nQ: In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe Home Office tightened rules on granting work permits to foreign football players in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?\nA: the bucket argument\nQ: According to Clark's argument, water in a bucket, hung from a rope and spun, will begin with kind of surface?\nA: flat\nQ: As the buck spins, what happens to the water?\nA: the water will become concave\n\nStatement:\nAs the buck spins, the water will become concave.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng behead?\nA: anti-Manchu writer\nQ: What religion did Yongzheng ban?\nA: Christianity\nQ: When did Yongzheng ban christianity?\nA: 1723\n\nStatement:\nYongzheng banned christianity in 1723.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?\nA: Ashoka\nQ: The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more?\nA: st\u016bpas\nQ: What does stupas mean in English?\nA: Buddhist religious memorials\n\nStatement:\nStupas means Buddhist religious memorials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates?\nA: double\nQ: Along with a gruff guard hair, what else makes up the double coat?\nA: soft down hair\nQ: What is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates?\nA: double\n\nStatement:\nThe more common coat for dogs from colder climates is double.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?\nA: Blockbuster Video\nQ: According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?\nA: would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games\nQ: Blockbuster was banned from including what with their games?\nA: copyrighted instruction booklets\n\nStatement:\nBlockbuster was banned from including copyrighted instruction booklets with their games.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affiliated with religion?\nA: 46.41% of people\nQ: What is the main religion of Raleigh?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What percent of Baptists are there in it?\nA: 10.85\nQ: What other denominations are there in it?\nA: Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness,\n\nStatement:\nOther denominations in Raleigh are Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, and Jehovah 's Witness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?\nA: Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What does ASIS stand for?\nA: Australian Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?\nA: Mossad\nQ: What is the acronym for French's intelligence service?\nA: DGSE\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym for French 's intelligence service is DGSE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which early traveler provided an early description of the Rus?\nA: Ahmad ibn Fadlan\nQ: What did Ahmad say about the Rus when he described clothing?\nA: garments that only cover half of his body\nQ: Which historian refered to the Rus as \"Scythians\"?\nA: Leo the Deacon\n\nStatement:\nLeo the Deacon refered to the Rus as `` Scythians ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nBritish fought the Qing in the First Opium War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Eisenhower describe his political views?\nA: progressive conservative\nQ: What New deal program did Eisenhower particularly support?\nA: Social Security\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower particularly supported the New deal program for Social Security.", "Discussion:\nQ: A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What was the final score of England's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: 3\u20132\nQ: In which year did England fail to qualify for the FIFA World Cup resulting in Ramsey's dismissal?\nA: 1974\nQ: Where did the 1970 FIFA World Cup take place?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nThe 1970 FIFA World Cup took place in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?\nA: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What is another name that Ireland is also called?\nA: Republic of Ireland\nQ: It is part of which country?\nA: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offer Steven Spielberg to direct?\nA: Jaws\nQ: Why was Jaws nearly shut down?\nA: delays and budget over-runs\n\nStatement:\nJaws was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?\nA: Virginia\nQ: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?\nA: 1663\nQ: What did King Charles II's charter establish?\nA: North Carolina's borders\n\nStatement:\nKing Charles II 's charter established North Carolina 's borders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?\nA: Giotto di Bondone\n\nStatement:\nGiotto di created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter 's church.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Nanjing is the Yangshan Quarry?\nA: 15\u201320 km (9\u201312 mi) east of the walled city\n\nStatement:\nThe Yangshan is Quarry 15-20 km (9-12 mi) east of the walled city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?\nA: Dehomag\nQ: Records for how many people were maintained by IBM in 1937?\nA: 26 million\nQ: What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?\nA: translation services\nQ: What year did IBM open its first office in Bahrain?\nA: 1947\nQ: What was the eventual name of the company that IBM operated in Saudi Arabia?\nA: Saudi Business Machines\n\nStatement:\nThe eventual name of the company IBM operated in Saudi Arabia was Saudi Business Machines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Thailand play in the war?\nA: temporary alliance\nQ: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?\nA: Wang Jingwei regime\nQ: Which army invaded Burma?\nA: Phayap Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Phayap Army invaded Burma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?\nA: asymmetric\n\nStatement:\nA distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is asymmetric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's dipole magnetic moment?\nA: 2.2 \u00d7 1017 T\u00b7m3\nQ: What is one of Neptune's non-dipolar component what may exceed the dipole moment in strength?\nA: strong quadrupole moment\nQ: Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?\nA: Earth, Jupiter and Saturn\nQ: Besides the geometrical constraints of Neptune's dynamo generator, what is another result of the quadrupole moment?\nA: the planet's centre\n\nStatement:\nBesides the geometrical constraints of Neptune 's dynamo generator, another result of the quadrupole moment is the planet 's centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\nQ: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?\nA: Religious officials\n\nStatement:\nThe general masses had access to the divine through religious officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the top predator in an environment called?\nA: apex predator\nQ: When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.\nA: trophic pyramid\nQ: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?\nA: energy\nQ: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?\nA: Organisms that feed on autotrophs\nQ: What makes an organism a secondary consumer?\nA: feed on heterotrophs\n\nStatement:\nTo Feed on heterotrophs makes an organism a secondary consumer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?\nA: \"preventive\" measures\nQ: What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?\nA: A firewall\n\nStatement:\nA firewall is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?\nA: all citizens\n\nStatement:\nAll citizens were able to join military service in 107 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties were flown in March 1941?\nA: 4,000\nQ: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?\nA: only on moonlit nights\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe flew inland missions on moonlit nights only.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?\nA: 10 years\nQ: How long are females required to go to school?\nA: 11 years\nQ: What was the literacy rate on it in 2002?\nA: 99.0%\nQ: How many students were in it schools in 2010?\nA: 1,918\n\nStatement:\nThere were 1,918 students in Tuvalu schools in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?\nA: 40 kilometres\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC 's broadcast could originally reach 40 kilometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Roman soldiers set up alters?\nA: traditional gods\nQ: What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?\nA: diis deabusque omnibus\nQ: What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?\nA: domestic\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers brought domestic household gods and cults to outer areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?\nA: no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications\nQ: Why was the book taken seriously even though much of the response was hostile?\nA: Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science\nQ: What field of ideas latched onto On the Origin of Species when it became a widespread success?\nA: social reform\nQ: What did Darwin's book do for the field of scientific study of evolution?\nA: Darwin's book legitimised scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's book legitimized scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms for the field of scientific study of evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: White LEDs can be made by coating what?\nA: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs\nQ: What are near-ultraviolet LEDs coated with to create white LED?\nA: copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al)\nQ: What device also works in a similar way as NUV LEDs?\nA: fluorescent lamps\nQ: The method of coating NUVs less efficient than what other LEDs?\nA: blue\nQ: What light can harm human eyes or skin?\nA: UV light\n\nStatement:\nUV light can harm human eyes or skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's highest approval rating during his stint as governor?\nA: 89%\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's approval rating on the day his time in office ended?\nA: 23%\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's approval rating on the day his time in office ended was 23 %", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?\nA: 25 September 2015\nQ: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nThe Spectre theme was compared to Skyfall to unfavorably.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members?\nA: family rules, family roles or family dialectics\nQ: What are some time periods that family communication study looks at?\nA: marriage, parenthood or divorce\n\nStatement:\nSome time periods that family communication study looks at are marriage, parenthood or divorce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural styles are in Florida\nA: architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival Style\nQ: What does it have the largest collection of\nA: the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami\n\nStatement:\nFlorida has the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in Miami.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?\nA: 5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed\n\nStatement:\n5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?\nA: $76 million\nQ: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?\nA: Melinda Doolittle\nQ: What was the charity event that occurred this season?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: Which two contestants were eliminated the following week?\nA: Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson\nQ: Who was eliminated on the Top 3 show?\nA: Melinda Doolittle\n\nStatement:\nMelinda Doolittle was eliminated on the Top 3 show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema?\nA: 16:9\n\nStatement:\n16:9 was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the nails placed?\nA: the hands, or the wrists\nQ: Who claims the hands were pierced?\nA: the Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks claim the hands were pierced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?\nA: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances\nQ: When in his life did she 'feel like an alien'?\nA: during childhood\nQ: When did she give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?\nA: August 2000\nQ: Why does she think aliens would visit?\nA: curiosity and sharing of knowledge\nQ: Which of Spielberg's parents liked sci-fi?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's father liked sci-fi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What separates many annelids' segments?\nA: Septa\nQ: Which annelids show no segmentation?\nA: Echiura and Sipuncula\n\nStatement:\nEchiura and Sipuncula show no segmentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students?\nA: licence to teach\nQ: Who awarded a teaching license in Islamic schools?\nA: individual scholar-teacher\nQ: Who awarded a teaching license in European schools?\nA: chief official of the university\n\nStatement:\nTHe chief official of the university awarded a teaching license in European schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?\nA: complex\nQ: What is much like the neighboring languages?\nA: inflection of determinatives\nQ: What language does Catalan have more contractions than?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Catalan has less contractions than what language?\nA: Italian\nQ: What type of word is added to the contraction of the preposition?\nA: article\n\nStatement:\nAn article is added to the contraction of the preposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption can determine certain things in what kind of activities?\nA: sports\n\nStatement:\nCorruption can determine certain things in sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the daughter of Peneus?\nA: Daphne\nQ: Who is Daphne's father?\nA: Peneus\nQ: Who shot her with a leaden arrow?\nA: Cupid\n\nStatement:\nCupid shot Daphne with a leaden arrow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explains the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?\nA: the CAP theorem\nQ: How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?\nA: two\nQ: What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?\nA: eventual consistency\n\nStatement:\nEventual consistency is used to offer a balance in guarantees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?\nA: Mozambique\nQ: What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of it?\nA: Republic of South Africa\nQ: How large in square kilometers is it?\nA: 17,364 km2\nQ: How many geographical regions are within it?\nA: four\nQ: In which region is there rain forest in it?\nA: the northwest\n\nStatement:\nThere is rain forest in the northwest region of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?\nA: more than a third\nQ: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?\nA: 14.4%\nQ: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?\nA: 21.5%\nQ: Who depended on the it consumer as a source of global demand?\nA: the rest of the world\n\nStatement:\nThe rest of the world depends on the U.S. consumer", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?\nA: the Holocaust\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?\nA: the transatlantic slave trade\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?\nA: terrorism\nQ: How long has Steven she had his career so far?\nA: more than four decades\nQ: In what film did she address humanistic issues?\nA: Schindler's List\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg addressed humanistic issues in Schindler 's List.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the energy from one mole of photos computed?\nA: by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant\nQ: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?\nA: 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol\nQ: What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\nQ: What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\nQ: What is the energy of a photon?\nA: 6981358000000000000\u26603.58\u00d710\u221219 J\n\nStatement:\nThe energy of a photon is 6981358000000000000 \u2660 3.58 \u00d7 10 \u2212 19 J.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas have arid regions?\nA: The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau\nQ: What is the precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus?\nA: 15 inches\nQ: In the southwest, how high do temperatures get?\nA: 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nIn the southwest, temperatures get up to 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?\nA: Light\nQ: What do plants use to sense light?\nA: photoreceptors\nQ: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?\nA: phytochromes and cryptochromes\nQ: Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?\nA: phyA\nQ: What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?\nA: phyB\n\nStatement:\nThe main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light is phyB.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?\nA: Brazilian Center for Physics Research\nQ: Which place in Russia could Feynman not visit, but wished to do so?\nA: Tuva\n\nStatement:\nFeynman could not visit Tuva in Russia, but wished to do so.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of France?\nA: French\nQ: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?\nA: in public life and education\nQ: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?\nA: General Council of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales\nQ: What language does the General Council want to promote?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nThe General Council wants to promote Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?\nA: 535,000\nQ: what were veterans in need of after World War I?\nA: respiratory therapy\nQ: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?\nA: Veterans Hospital\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?\nA: 36,818\nQ: What was Tucson's population in 1900?\nA: 7,531\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's population in 1900 was 7,531.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?\nA: wealthy patrons\n\nStatement:\nWealthy patrons controlled musical institutions before the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\n1972 was the year the death penalty was suspended in the US", "Discussion:\nQ: Who focused on the issue of racial and cultural confrontation?\nA: William Woodthorpe Tarn\nQ: Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?\nA: Russian Revolution\nQ: Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?\nA: Arnaldo Momigliano\nQ: Frank William Walbank mainly focused on which relations in his depictions of Hellinistic culture?\nA: class\n\nStatement:\nFrank William Walbank mainly focused on class relations in his depictions of Hellinistic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?\nA: Hitler's\nQ: What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?\nA: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church did Queen Victoria consider her favorite?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\nQ: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?\nA: 1 May 1876\nQ: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?\nA: Delhi Durbar\nQ: When was she returned to office?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nDisraeli was returned to office in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?\nA: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places\nQ: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?\nA: by the 2000s\nQ: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?\nA: The Bronx River\nQ: Which stadium is in the South Bronx?\nA: Yankee Stadium\n\nStatement:\nYankee Stadium is in the South Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: When assention was formally granted in person, who read the titles of the bills?\nA: The Clerk of the Crown\nQ: What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications?\nA: stating the appropriate Norman French formula\nQ: Before whose reign was assent always granted in person?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nAssent was always granted in person before Henry VIII 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive?\nA: 114th Street\nQ: Aove 114th Street is a private pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings from what organization?\nA: St. Luke's\u2013Roosevelt Hospital Center\n\nStatement:\nAbove 114th Street is a private pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings from St. Luke 's -- Roosevelt Hospital Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?\nA: 12 December 1919\nQ: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?\nA: 3\nQ: What was the name of the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8+?\nA: Martin McElroy\n\nStatement:\nMartin McElroy was the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8 +.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?\nA: soft AC\n\nStatement:\nSoft AC is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?\nA: nine\nQ: What does Link fight in dungeons?\nA: enemies\nQ: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?\nA: overworld\nQ: What is the name of Link's steed?\nA: Epona\nQ: What must Link solve throughout the game?\nA: puzzles\n\nStatement:\nLink must solve puzzles throughout the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?\nA: relieve the colony of Jamestown\nQ: The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?\nA: William Shakespeare\n\nStatement:\nThe devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired William Shakespeare.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was a rally calling for Queen Victoria's removal held?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: What cutting edge treatment did Joseph Lister use to treat Queen Victoria's illness?\nA: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray\nQ: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?\nA: establishment of the Third French Republic\nQ: When did the Third French Republic come onto the scene?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe Third French Republic came onto the scene in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Alvin Plantinga describe faith?\nA: \"properly basic\"\nQ: Who stated \"the heart has reasons of which reason does not know\"?\nA: Pascal\n\nStatement:\nPascal stated `` the heart has reasons of which reason does not know ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?\nA: by 80 percent\nQ: What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?\nA: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation\nQ: When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?\nA: when changing from the nominative to the locative case\nQ: The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?\nA: some scientific terminology\n\nStatement:\nThe most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as some scientific terminology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?\nA: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.\nQ: Aviation strategists disputed over what?\nA: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.\nQ: What did 16 of the Western Air Plans not mention?\nA: morale as a target.\n\nStatement:\n16 of the Western Air Plans did not mention morale as a target.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did Hayek claim dictatorships may be necessary?\nA: a transitional period\n\nStatement:\nHayek claimed dictatorships may be necessary at a transitional period.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did architecture begin specializing?\nA: Since the 1980s\nQ: Who can no longer design a large structure?\nA: one person\n\nStatement:\nOne person can no longer design a large structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held  a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?\nA: would give him the dramatic military success he sought\nQ: When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?\nA: 59 BC\nQ: What military leader was Julius Caesar a contemporary of?\nA: Pompey\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar was a contemporary of the military leader, Pompey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?\nA: Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107\nQ: What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?\nA: He died\nQ: Had Milosevic not died, what charges might he have been convicted of?\nA: genocide or complicity in genocide\nQ: With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?\nA: Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107 and Ratko Mladi\u0107\nQ: Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested?\nA: Belgrade\n\nStatement:\nKaradzic was in Belgrade when he was finally arrested.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who mentions a Daurentius (577\u2013579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?\nA: Menander Protector\nQ: Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?\nA: Daurentius\nQ: The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?\nA: the Avars\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of the Avars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?\nA: European Union\nQ: What happened to the patents that caused them to be patent-free?\nA: expired\n\nStatement:\nThe patents expired that caused them to be patent-free.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke want constitutional limits on the power of?\nA: the king\nQ: What type of institution did she think could offer opposition to abuses of power?\nA: political parties\nQ: What type of group were the \"king's friends\"?\nA: neo-Tory\nQ: What was Burke's most important publication about limiting royal power?\nA: Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's most important publication about limiting royal power was Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a what?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: The maximum amount of players exclude what?\nA: substitutes\nQ: What is the maximum amount of players allowed?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount of players allowed is eleven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the TA budget withdrawn?\nA: October 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe TA budget was withdrawn in October 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?\nA: Reverse osmosis\nQ: How much water does the it plant produce?\nA: 40 m3 per day\n\nStatement:\nThe Funafuti plant produces 40 m3 of water per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009?\nA: nearly one-third\n\nStatement:\nNearly one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes bacteria an asexual organism?\nA: inherit identical copies of their parent's genes\n\nStatement:\nInheriting identical copies of their parent 's genes makes bacteria an asexual organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nBuddha gained bodhi from fourth jhana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel is widely believed to possess what?\nA: nuclear weapons\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?\nA: Rocket-propelled grenades\nQ: When an RPG is fired at a steep angle, who is in danger?\nA: the user\nQ: An it fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?\nA: the backblast\nQ: What did some militia members in Somalia weld in the exhaust of the it tube to protect the shooter?\nA: a steel plate\n\nStatement:\nSome militia members in Somalia welded a steel plate in the exhaust of the RPG tube to protect the shooter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?\nA: Seminoles\n\nStatement:\nThe Army 's major campaign was against the Seminoles Indian tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?\nA: 57,913\nQ: What happened to the population by the year 1880?\nA: had quadrupled\nQ: The population quadrupled by 1880 due mainly to what?\nA: the great European immigration\nQ: What had the population grown to in 1908?\nA: 309,331 inhabitants\n\nStatement:\n309,331 inhabitants population grown to in 1908", "Discussion:\nQ: What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?\nA: A narthex\nQ: When was the narthex designed?\nA: mid-20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe narthex was designed in the mid-20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub?\nA: Pub grub\nQ: On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks?\nA: Sunday\n\nStatement:\nPubs sometimes offer free snacks on Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper salts sometimes used for?\nA: suicide attempts\nQ: When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?\nA: copper toxicity\nQ: What is the minimum amount of copper rabbits should have in their diet?\nA: 3 ppm\nQ: What is a major benefit to rabbits having a higher concentration of copper in their diet?\nA: growth rates\n\nStatement:\nA major benefit to rabbits having a higher concentration of copper in their diet is growth rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?\nA: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti\nQ: The De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of what?\nA: Neo-plasticism\nQ: Who developed Neo Plasticism?\nA: Piet Mondrian\n\nStatement:\nPiet Mondrian developed Neo Plasticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: 2,403\nQ: Was America at war when Japan attacked it?\nA: not officially at war\nQ: Why did Japan attack America?\nA: allow Japan free rein in Asia\nQ: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?\nA: aircraft carriers\nQ: When did Japan launch the aattack on it?\nA: 7 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese launched the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?\nA: Trademark infringement\nQ: What does registering a trademark provide?\nA: legal advantages for enforcement\nQ: Where is a trademark protected without registration?\nA: In many countries\nQ: How is trademark infringement addressed in most jurisdictions?\nA: civil litigation\n\nStatement:\nTrademark infringement is addressed by civil litigation in most jurisdictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, in 2007, frustrated Elizabeth?\nA: Prime Minister, Tony Blair\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, Prime Minister Tony Blair frustrated Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?\nA: Thomas Henry Huxley\nQ: What did Huxley's 1860 article in the Westminster Review promote?\nA: scientific naturalism over natural theology\nQ: Why did she coin the name \"Darwinism?\"\nA: as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science\n\nStatement:\nHuxley coined the name `` Darwinism '' as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did high public interest in the  private lives of the royal family cause in the press?\nA: sensational stories\nQ: Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\nQ: What did the editor of The Observer call the sensational stories about the royals?\nA: royal soap opera\nQ: Who, it was rumored,  did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?\nA: Thatcher's political opponents\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher said the Queen would vote for Thatcher 's political opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?\nA: Moriscos\n\nStatement:\nMoriscos were descended from Muslim converts to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beginning in what decade did the Santa Monica  Expo Air Line host freight and passenger services?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?\nA: 1953\nQ: Diesel powered freight deliveries continued through what date?\nA: March 11, 1988\nQ: What was the result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries?\nA: was purchased\n\nStatement:\nThe result from the discontinuation of using the line for deliveries was purchased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is navigation based on?\nA: a variety of senses\nQ: What do many birds use as a compass?\nA: sun\nQ: What does using the sun for direction involve?\nA: the need for making compensation based on the time\nQ: What else is navigation based on?\nA: use visual landmarks\n\nStatement:\nNavigation is based on use visual landmarks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?\nA: 44%\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?\nA: 25.5%\nQ: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?\nA: Asians\nQ: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?\nA: 28.6%\n\nStatement:\n28.6 % of the population identifies as Hispanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can impact accurately assesing sexual identity?\nA: sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished\nQ: What does the Centre For Addiction and Mental heal along with the American Psychiatric association state about sexual orientation?\nA: sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others,\nQ: What does the American Psychological Assocation distinguish between?\nA: sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life).\n\nStatement:\nThe American Psychological Assocation distinguishes between sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person 's life).", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?\nA: Indian\nQ: Where did it believe he had arrived?\nA: East Indies\n\nStatement:\nColumbus believed he had arrived in the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is attributed as first documenting zinc?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: Why would zinc possibly be derived from the German word zinke?\nA: metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance\n\nStatement:\nZinc might be derived from the German word zinke because metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Sony call their social network?\nA: PlayStation Home\nQ: What is the customizable representation of a user in PS Home called?\nA: avatar\nQ: Home has free, won, and what third type of content?\nA: premium\nQ: Users employ the content to decorate club houses, their avatars, or what virtual dwelling space?\nA: apartments\nQ: What type of games can users find participants for in Home?\nA: multiplayer\n\nStatement:\nMultiplayer games allow users to find participants for in home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?\nA: 123\n\nStatement:\nFeyman attained an IQ score of 123 in high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?\nA: 500 BCE\nQ: What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to   their crops?\nA: digging tunnels\nQ: How many towns are believed to be found by   Archaeologists?\nA: eight major towns\n\nStatement:\nEight major towns are believed to have been found by Archaeologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?\nA: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire\nQ: When did it and Prussia go to war?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?\nA: Prussia\nQ: What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?\nA: Little Germany\nQ: What was created when the Prussians defeated it??\nA: North German Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe North German Confederation was created when the Prussians defeated Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the British first settle in what would become Tennessee?\nA: 1756\n\nStatement:\nThe British first settled in what would become Tennessee in 1756.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?\nA: Richard\nQ: How did Henry the Young King die?\nA: dysentery\n\nStatement:\nHenry the Young King died from dysentery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of forests can be found in Geres?\nA: deciduous and coniferous\nQ: To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?\nA: the Tertiary period\nQ: What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?\nA: Pyrenean\nQ: What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in it?\nA: Boars\nQ: How many national parks does it have?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has 12 national parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tajikistan located?\nA: in Central Asia\nQ: How many people are living in it?\nA: 8 million people\nQ: What is the area of it?\nA: area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)\nQ: What country lies to its east?\nA: China\nQ: What seperates it and Pakistan?\nA: Wakhan Corridor\n\nStatement:\nWakhan Corridor seperates Tajikistan and Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Japanese government institute?\nA: series of orthographic reforms\nQ: What was restricted?\nA: The number of characters in common use\n\nStatement:\nThe number of characters in common use was restricted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is within a wrestling ring?\nA: an elevated square canvas mat with posts on each corner.\n\nStatement:\nAn elevated square canvas mat with posts on each corner is within a wrestling ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did kings grant privileges to the nobles?\nA: at the time of their election to the throne\nQ: What specified the kings privileges?\nA: king-elect's Pacta conventa\nQ: What was also in exchange during he election of the throne?\nA: ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax\nQ: What did nobles get in from the king during election?\nA: privileges\n\nStatement:\nNobles were granted privileges from the king during election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?\nA: 1744\nQ: Where did the mandolin grow in popularity?\nA: in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall\nQ: When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?\nA: After the Napoleonic Wars of 1815, however, its popularity began to fall\nQ: Who were two of the promiment players in the 19th century?\nA: Bartolomeo Bortolazzi of Venice and Pietro Vimercati\n\nStatement:\nBarolomeo Bortolazzi of Venicce and Pietro Cimercati were the two prominent players in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?\nA: structural conditions\n\nStatement:\nIn the build-up to genocide, other authors have focused on structural conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?\nA: 1947-77\nQ: Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?\nA: Pete Seeger\nQ: What does PCB stand for?\nA: polychlorinated biphenyls\nQ: What designation did the EPA give to the site of GE's Hudson River pollution\nA: superfund\n\nStatement:\nThe EPA gave the designation of superfund to the site of GE 's Hudson River pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?\nA: \u20b91595 billion\nQ: The per capita income of New it was second only to what Indian municipality?\nA: Goa\nQ: What was the 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in it?\nA: Rs 3.88 trillion\nQ: What was the 2011-12 GSDP estimate for it?\nA: Rs 3.11 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe 2011-12 GSDP estimate for Delhi was Rs 3.11 trillion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are pesticides that are thought to be extremely dangerous called?\nA: restricted use pesticides\nQ: What would qualify someone to use restricted use pesticides?\nA: an exam\nQ: The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what?\nA: Records of sales and use\n\nStatement:\nThe EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect records of sales and use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Which city did the king and queen stay in even with the bombing threats?\nA: London\nQ: How many people died on the first German raid on London?\nA: one thousand civilians\n\nStatement:\nOne thousand civilians died on the first German raid on London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are plants able to mate across species?\nA: hybrids are often possible\nQ: What common grain is the result cultivated wild hybrids?\nA: wheat\n\nStatement:\nThe result of wheat is cultivated wild hybrids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?\nA: Disney\nQ: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?\nA: NBC Universal\nQ: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?\nA: Al Michaels\n\nStatement:\nAl Michaels worked as a sportscaster for ABC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World Trade Center Montevideo officially open?\nA: 1998\nQ: What was the first building to be inaugurated?\nA: World Trade Center 1\nQ: When was World Trade Center 2 inaugurated?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nWorld Trade Center 2 was inaugurated in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European powers met in Vienna for a conference?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who delivered the peace terms of the it Conference to the Russians?\nA: Count Karl von Buol\nQ: In what year did Count Karl von Buol deliver the it Conference news to the Russians?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nCount Karl von Buol delivered the Vienna Conference news to the Russians in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the protesters on September 2 demonstrating against?\nA: draft election law\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters on September 2 were demonstrating against draft election law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nFather Edward Sorin was given two years to create a college in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under ancient custom, an Act of Tynwald didn't go into effect until decreed at which location?\nA: Tynwald Hill at St John's\n\nStatement:\nUnder ancient custom, an Act of Tynwald did n't go into effect until decreed at Tynwald Hill at St John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?\nA: Jurassic\n\nStatement:\nAfrica broke off from Antarctica in the Jurassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?\nA: 25.5%\nQ: How much of it speaks Russian?\nA: 67.8%\nQ: What is the ratio of young itns who speak Russian relative to those who speak English?\nA: about one-third\nQ: How much of it's native itns speaks Russian?\nA: 58.6%\n\nStatement:\n58.6 % of Estonia 's native Estonians speak Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?\nA: 111\nQ: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?\nA: seven\nQ: When was the Premier League established?\nA: 1992\nQ: What match has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League?\nA: Everton against Aston Villa\n\nStatement:\nThe match that has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League is Everton against Aston Villa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?\nA: Piers Brendon\n\nStatement:\nPiers Brendon thought Burke 's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?\nA: Italy\nQ: How many battles were conducted by it before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?\nA: two battles\n\nStatement:\nThere were two battles conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?\nA: four\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?\nA: three\nQ: How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive women were in the top ten in season twelve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the GSM Association follow suit?\nA: 17 February 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe GSM Association followed suit on 17 February 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the gourmet title given to pigeons ?\nA: A squab\nQ: From what variety of pigeon does the squab decen?\nA: rock pigeon (Columba livia)\nQ: Are squabs treated differently from other piegons by humans aside from consumption?\nA: When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on \"pigeon's milk\", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop\nQ: How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?\nA: a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months\n\nStatement:\nFor the consumption process a prolific pair of Pigeons should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend at the the Hillsborough disaster in 1989?\nA: a recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished\nQ: What was the result of their recommendation?\nA: as a result all stadiums in the Premier League are all-seater\nQ: How many stadiums have been closed down since Premier League started?\nA: Nine stadiums that have seen Premier League football have now been demolished.\nQ: What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.\nA: The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.\nQ: In how many stadiums had Premier League been played as of the 2015-16 season?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\nPremier League has been played in 53 stadiums as of the 2015-16 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was Elizabeth born?\nA: London\nQ: At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?\nA: Duke and Duchess of York\nQ: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's parents ' titles after ascending to the throne were King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?\nA: Mycobacterium tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nMycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?\nA: Aristotelian-Thomistic\nQ: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?\nA: Aquinas\nQ: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?\nA: law\nQ: What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?\nA: the common good\nQ: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?\nA: a rule of conduct\n\nStatement:\nA rule of conduct is the term that expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the senior priest of the household in Rome?\nA: pater familias\n\nStatement:\nThe senior priest of the household in Rome was pater familias.", "Discussion:\nQ: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?\nA: Hospira\nQ: What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital?\nA: Danish\nQ: Along with anti-death penalty advocacy, why has there been a shortage in drugs for lethal injections in the United States?\nA: low production volume\nQ: The EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in what activity?\nA: execution\n\nStatement:\nThe EU outlawed the export of products that could be used in executions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?\nA: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker\nQ: What was the name of the project to create a geographical database?\nA: INGRES\n\nStatement:\nINGRES was the name of the project to create a geographical database.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah's Witnesses accused of concealing within their organization?\nA: sexual abuse\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses are accused of concealing sexual abuse within their organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?\nA: Glastonbury Festival 2015\nQ: What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?\nA: 2015 Pan American Games\nQ: What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events?\nA: Change.org\n\nStatement:\nChange.org is the website that music fans have been using to try to block Kanye West 's performance at different events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?\nA: The distribution of metabolic traits\nQ: How is bacterial metabolism determined?\nA: nutritional groups\nQ: What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?\nA: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors\n\nStatement:\nThree main criteria of bacterial metabolism are the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the bishop lose power\nA: In 1528 the bishop lost secular power over both Neder- and Oversticht \u2013 which included the city of Utrecht \u2013 to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor\nQ: What did Charles V combine\nA: Charles V combined the Seventeen Provinces (the current Benelux and the northern parts of France) as a personal union\nQ: What did the loss of power end\nA: the prince-bishopric Utrecht, as the secular rule was now the lordship of Utrecht, with the religious power remaining with the bishop\n\nStatement:\nThe loss of power ended the prince-bishopric Utrecht, as the secular rule was now the lordship of Utrecht, with the religious power remaining with the bishop.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Peloponnesian War?\nA: 431\u2013404 BC\nQ: What hegemoney replaced Sparta after the Battle of Leuctra?\nA: Theban\nQ: When was the Battle of Leuctra?\nA: 371 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Leuctra was in 371 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason given for Hayek's 1991 award from the President?\nA: a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"\nQ: Which President presented the award to Hayek?\nA: George H. W. Bush\nQ: Where was Hayek when he died?\nA: Freiburg, Germany\nQ: Where was Hayek buried in relation to his home town of Vienna?\nA: northern outskirts\nQ: Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published?\nA: American Economic Review\n\nStatement:\nThe Use of Knowledge in Society was published in the American Economic Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?\nA: 2004\nQ: What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?\nA: 2009\nQ: Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?\nA: escalate\nQ: One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?\nA: subprime\nQ: In 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments?\nA: capital\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of capital to back their financial commitments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is clothing made to order for private clients called?\nA: haute couture\nQ: Dior is from which city?\nA: Paris\nQ: In what century did Paris become largely into fashion?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nParis came largely into fashion in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do food chains start with plants?\nA: energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil\nQ: What do ecologists call the start of the food chain?\nA: first trophic level\nQ: How can the yield of food plants be increased?\nA: plant breeding\n\nStatement:\nThe yield of food plants be increased by plant breeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tasmania was formerly known as what?\nA: Van Diemen's Land\nQ: Current central and northern Melbourne was explored by whom?\nA: John Batman\n\nStatement:\nCurrent central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?\nA: Old Whig\nQ: In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?\nA: liberal-minded economists\nQ: Who wrote an essay as a result of Hayek's \"Why I Am Not a Conservative\"?\nA: James M. Buchanan\n\nStatement:\nJames M. Buchanan wrote an essay as a result of Hayek 's `` Why I Am Not a Conservative ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?\nA: 1682\n\nStatement:\nThe Canal de la Bruche was added in 1682.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?\nA: 711\nQ: What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?\nA: 759\nQ: Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours?\nA: Franks\nQ: In what year did the Berber Revolt begin?\nA: 739\n\nStatement:\nThe Berber Revolt began in the year 739.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic SI unit of measurement?\nA: candela (cd)\n\nStatement:\nThe basic SI unit of measurement is candela (cd).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?\nA: dance instructor Darlette Johnson\nQ: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?\nA: St. John's United Methodist Church\nQ: What type of school was Parker Elementary School?\nA: music magnet school\nQ: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?\nA: Imagine\nQ: What city was Beyonc\u00e9's elementary school located in?\nA: Fredericksburg\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's elementary school was located in Frederickburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used arquebuses a lot?\nA: Oda Nobunaga\nQ: What did Oda Nobunaga value?\nA: innovation\nQ: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?\nA: Oda Nobunaga\n\nStatement:\nOda Nobunaga disarmed Japan 's Buddhist monks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?\nA: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis\nQ: When did the demand for new NES software dry up?\nA: late 1993\nQ: What was the final Famicom game released in North America?\nA: Wario's Woods\n\nStatement:\nThe final Famicom game released in North America was Wario 's Woods.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?\nA: 494 BC\n\nStatement:\n494 BC was the year the city was in conflict with two nearby tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?\nA: December 1944\nQ: What German city did the British wish to conquer?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nThe British wished to conquer the German city of Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?\nA: 25,000\nQ: What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the it?\nA: $2 billion per year\n\nStatement:\nCotton grower subsidies in the US total $ 2 billion per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?\nA: parallel computer\nQ: Who did she work with on computers at Caltech?\nA: Stephen Wolfram\n\nStatement:\nFeynman worked with Stephen Wolfram on computers at Caltech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?\nA: \"Stop the Madness\"\nQ: In what presidential election year did she make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which candidate did she appear with at a presidential campaign rally?\nA: George H.W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger appeared with candidate George H.W. Bush at a presidential campaign rally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\n\nStatement:\nAlfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Indian Army take control of Hyderabad?\nA: 1948. On 17 September\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Army took control of Hyderabad in 1948. On 17 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?\nA: Jim Morrison\nQ: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in it?\nA: New Haven Arena\nQ: What Morrison song pays homage to his it arrest while mentioning the town by name?\nA: \"Peace Frog\"\nQ: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in it?\nA: The Doors\n\nStatement:\nThe 1991 move, The Doors, depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Elizabeth's nickname?\nA: Lilibet\nQ: Who were the Duke and Duchess of York's children?\nA: Elizabeth (called \"Lilibet\" by the family), and Margaret\nQ: What was the name of Duke of it's London residence?\nA: 145 Piccadilly\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Duke of York 's London residence was 145 Piccadilly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?\nA: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project\nQ: Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?\nA: fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected\nQ: Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in Melbourne?\nA: 350,000\nQ: What initiative was launched in Melbourne in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability?\nA: The Transition Decade\nQ: What causes increased pollution and levels of bacteria such as E. coli to rise in the Yarra River and its tributaries?\nA: septic systems, as well as litter\n\nStatement:\nSeptic systems, as well as litter, caused increased pollution and levels of bacteria such as E. coli to rise in the Yarra River and its tributaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many number one singles did Beyonce now have after the song \"Telephone\"?\nA: six\nQ: She tied who for most number one singles by a female?\nA: Mariah Carey\nQ: She received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: ten nominations\nQ: What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?\nA: Telephone\nQ: Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone?\nA: Lady Gaga\n\nStatement:\nLady Gaga appeared with Beyonce in Telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?\nA: Kansas\nQ: Who did Idaho execute in 2011?\nA: Paul Ezra Rhoades\n\nStatement:\nIdaho executed Paul Ezra Rhoades in 2011. The lowest", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doson die?\nA: 221 BC\nQ: Who took control when Doson died?\nA: Philip V\nQ: Which ruler had the last, best chance of uniting Greece?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What was she known as?\nA: the darling of Hellas\n\nStatement:\nPhilip V was known as the darling of Hellas.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?\nA: December 12, 2012\nQ: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?\nA: NET10 Wireless\nQ: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?\nA: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League\nQ: When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL title sponsorship deal lasted two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What antenna's are nonresonant?\nA: traveling wave antennas\n\nStatement:\nTraveling wave antennas are nonresonant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:\nA: Addressing the populace by radio\nQ: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.\nA: \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\"\nQ: What did she tell the people that the revolution represented?\nA: freedom, socialism, and unity\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi told the people that the revolution represented freedom, socialism, and unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\nQ: What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\nQ: What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\n\nStatement:\nThe Convention on Biological Diversity commits countries to develop resources for sustainability.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?\nA: March 2006\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's European start that started in November 2003?\nA: Dangerously in Love Tour\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour?\nA: Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys\nQ: What major event did Beyonc\u00e9 perform at on February 1, 2004?\nA: Super Bowl XXXVIII\nQ: What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled.\n\nStatement:\nDestiny Fulfilled is the name of the final studio album from Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?\nA: 2030\nQ: The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?\nA: Expo Line\nQ: The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?\nA: 5-year and 20\n\nStatement:\nThe city has two bike Action Plans of 5-year and 20.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are all multicultural Americans aware of their heritage?\nA: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it\nQ: Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?\nA: , generally that of the culture in which they were raised.\nQ: What are people most likely to identify themselves as?\nA: the culture in which they were raised\nQ: Would DNA show a higher number or lower number of mutliracial people than those reported in the census?\nA: higher number\nQ: What does it mean to be a mutliracial?\nA: two or more races\n\nStatement:\nMultiracial means that you are two or more races.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save?\nA: two\nQ: How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?\nA: two\nQ: Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?\nA: Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai\nQ: How many finalists were on this season?\nA: 13\nQ: How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo finalists were eliminated during the first results show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?\nA: Passos Coelho\nQ: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?\nA: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours\nQ: For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?\nA: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant\nQ: From which entities did it seek a monetary bailout from?\nA: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\n\nStatement:\nPortugal sought a monetary bailout from from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of the electromagnetic spectrum in micrometers?\nA: 0.9\u201314\nQ: In nanometers, what is the electromagnetic spectrum's range?\nA: 900\u201314,000\nQ: What law states that infrared radiation is emitted by objects based on temperature?\nA: the black body radiation law\nQ: What happens to the amount of radiation an object emits as temperature increases?\nA: increases\nQ: What type of cameras see infrared radiation?\nA: Thermographic\n\nStatement:\nThermographic cameras can see infrared radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?\nA: E. coli\nQ: What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?\nA: C. elegans and fruit fly\n\nStatement:\nC. elegans and the fruit fly have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many media outlets does Washington University support?\nA: four\nQ: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?\nA: KWUR (90.3 FM)\nQ: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?\nA: Washington University Political Review\nQ: What is Washington University's closed circuit television network?\nA: WUTV\n\nStatement:\nWashington University 's closed circuit television network is WUTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920s, which company developed the automatic 20 mm?\nA: Rheinmetall\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1920s, Rheinmetall developed the automatic 20 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?\nA: agriculturalists\nQ: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??\nA: pushed into marginal areas\nQ: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?\nA: migrations\n\nStatement:\nMigrations could force agriculturalists into being foragers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society in England also played a significant role in the public sphere and spread of Enlightenment ideas?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?\nA: 1662\nQ: Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?\nA: Robert Boyle\n\nStatement:\nRobert Boyle 's method based knowledge on experimentation had to be witnessed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of containers is beer generally sold in?\nA: bottles and cans\n\nStatement:\nBeer is generally sold in bottles and cans.", "Discussion:\nQ: 13th Street is divided into how many parts?\nA: three\nQ: The first part of it is a dead end from which Avenue?\nA: C\n\nStatement:\nThe first part of 13th Street is a dead end from Avenue C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?\nA: US\nQ: What agency distributed aid to it?\nA: ECA\n\nStatement:\nECA is the agency that distributed aid to Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Drug reps\" are usually hired by what type of firms?\nA: Pharmaceutical companies\n\nStatement:\n`` Drug reps '' are usually hired by pharmaceutical companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline was studied in traditional madrasah?\nA: religious sciences\n\nStatement:\nReligious sciences was the discipline studied in traditional madrasah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nRaghuram Rajan became chief economist of the International Monetary Fund in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate\n\nStatement:\nThe Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate heads the Himachal Pradesh.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?\nA: European continent\nQ: What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?\nA: North Africa\nQ: Egypt was added to the Ottoman Empire in what year?\nA: 1517\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman empire lose Greece?\nA: 1821\nQ: The Ottoman empire lost what territory in 1830?\nA: Algeria\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire lost Algeria in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?\nA: ward system\nQ: What is the present day system being used by it for representation?\nA: Houston City Council districts\nQ: What highway is used to designate locations in it?\nA: Interstate 610 Loop\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 610 Loop is used to designate locations in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the lute to Spain?\nA: the Moors\nQ: What country helped transfer the lute from Arabian to European culture?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Who brought the lute to Sicily?\nA: Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians\nQ: What court held singer-lutenists after the Norman conquest?\nA: Palermo\n\nStatement:\nPalermo held singer-lutenists after the Norman conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?\nA: The climate, waterfront location and nightlife\nQ: For how many years in a row has it held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?\nA: five\nQ: What is Australia's largest free community festival?\nA: Moomba\nQ: How many international overnight visitors came to it during the year ending March 2014?\nA: just under two million\n\nStatement:\nJust under two million international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times was the palace bombed in WWII?\nA: nine times\nQ: What was destroyed in 1940?\nA: the palace chapel\nQ: Which monarchs were in residence at Buckingham Palace during it?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?\nA: the common suffering of rich and poor\nQ: What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in it?\nA: the chapel\n\nStatement:\nThe chapel was destroyed in one of the bombings that hit the palace in WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?\nA: 29\nQ: Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963?\nA: Theodore Hesburgh Library\nQ: How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?\nA: almost 4 million\n\nStatement:\nAlmost 4 million books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?\nA: January 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are disputes resolved for small scale infringement?\nA: direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court\nQ: Why has copyright infringement increased recently?\nA: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet\nQ: What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?\nA: service providers and software distributors\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works are service providers and software distributors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first known occurrence of the British Isle name appear in written material?\nA: writings of sea-farers\nQ: What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?\nA: Massaliote Periplus (6th century BC)\nQ: What language do most historians agree upon where the Greek names for the British Isles came from?\nA: native Celtic-language\nQ: What did the ancient Greeks call the people that lived in the British Isles?\nA: \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af (Priteni or Pretani)\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Greeks called the people that lived in the British Isles \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af (Priteni or Pretani).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily average temperature in July?\nA: 75.6 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\n75.6 \u00b0F is the daily average temperature in July.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?\nA: unclear Public\u2013private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1974 and 2010, the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles by unclear public-private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?\nA: Varangians and the Khazars\nQ: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?\nA: 859\nQ: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?\nA: 862\n\nStatement:\nSlavic and Finnic tribes rebeled againts the Varangians in 862.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?\nA: weed control\nQ: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?\nA: broad-spectrum herbicides\n\nStatement:\nNicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as broad-spectrum herbicides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made power distribution economically viable in Edison's lamp?\nA: high resistance\nQ: How many inventors came up with electric lamps before Thomas it?\nA: 22\nQ: How did it achieve a higher vacuum than other inventors?\nA: by use of the Sprengel pump\nQ: Which historians wrote about the advantages of it's lamp over other early versions?\nA: Robert Friedel and Paul Israel\n\nStatement:\nHistorians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel wrote about the advantages of Edison 's lamp over other early versions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?\nA: Daoist\nQ: Who killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling?\nA: military officers\n\nStatement:\nMilitary officers killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Israel have?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIsrael has numerous public universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the risks of wrestling?\nA: high chance of injury, and even death\nQ: What is the ring commonly made of?\nA: 2 by 8 timber planks\nQ: What are common injuries in wrestling?\nA: shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries\nQ: What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?\nA: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries\n\nStatement:\nChronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries have been connected with wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a male's major landmark of puberty?\nA: first ejaculation\nQ: At what average age does a male's first ejaculation occur?\nA: 13\nQ: What is a female's major landmark of puberty?\nA: menstruation\nQ: Besides heredity, what other factors contribute to when menustration begins?\nA: diet and lifestyle\nQ: Do girls who are malnourished start menustrating earlier or later than those with high-fat diets?\nA: later\n\nStatement:\nGirls who are malnourished start menstruating later than those with high-fat diets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the global Jewish news service known as?\nA: JTA\n\nStatement:\nThe global Jewish news service is known as JTA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?\nA: 4 April 1786\nQ: What was the impeachment formally called?\nA: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors\nQ: Which house acquitted him?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Which house impeached him?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: Like what creature did she say he was 'devouring the dead'?\nA: ravenous vulture\n\nStatement:\nBurke said Hastings was devouring the dead like a ravenous vulture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the ECB generally use?\nA: English\nQ: When in communication with other nationalities, what language is generally used?\nA: normally in their respective language\nQ: What language is the ECB website run in?\nA: English\nQ: How are the languages of official documents handled?\nA: the official languages of the EU\n\nStatement:\nThe languages of official documents are handled in the official languages of the EU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?\nA: Hugo Ch\u00e1vez\nQ: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?\nA: Nelson Mandela\nQ: Who expressed pride at overthrowing Gaddafi's government?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: In what country was there a notable Muslim vigil for Gaddafi?\nA: Sierra Leone\nQ: Who said something about tyranny?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama said something about tyranny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Himachal have a rich heritage of?\nA: handicrafts\nQ: What handcrafts do they include?\nA: woolen and pashmina shawls\n\nStatement:\nThey include woolen and pashmina shawls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when were humans able to understand to some degree what culture really meant?\nA: 50,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nAround 500,000 years ago humans were able to understand to some degree what culture really meant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Dowding on November 25?\nA: Sholto Douglas\nQ: How many pilots remained in February 1941?\nA: 87 pilots\nQ: What supported the GL carpet?\nA: six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters\nQ: How many number of contacts and combats were there in May?\nA: 204 and 74\n\nStatement:\n204 and 74 are the number of contacts and combats there were in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the bodies of vascular plants?\nA: stems bearing green photosynthesising leaves\nQ: Do roots contain chlorophyll?\nA: generally lack chlorophyll\nQ: What makes a plant non-vascular?\nA: do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots\nQ: How much of a non-vascular plant is involved in photosynthesis?\nA: most of the plant\nQ: How are sporophytes generated in liverworts?\nA: nonphotosynthetic\n\nStatement:\nSporophytes are generated in liverworts by nonphotosynthetic methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects?\nA: Peiraikos\nQ: Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?\nA: Galatians\n\nStatement:\nGalatians were the barbarians depicted in heroic form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?\nA: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\nQ: Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?\nA: Mr. Peabody and Sherman\nQ: What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?\nA: WABAC machine\n\nStatement:\nThe WABAC machine was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were most military occupations opened to women?\nA: 1989\nQ: What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s?\nA: submarine service\nQ: By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by?\nA: 100 percent\n\nStatement:\nOpening these jobs to women increased the recruiting pool by by 100 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?\nA: week\nQ: What decoration did she receive as a result of his First World War service?\nA: Distinguished Service Medal\nQ: What notable Second World War commander disparaged her for his lack of combat experience?\nA: Montgomery\n\nStatement:\nMontgomery, a notable Second World War commander, disparaged Eisenhower for his lack of combat experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is public notice given regarding a listing?\nA: through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area\n\nStatement:\nThe public notie regarding a listing is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species ' area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?\nA: BCG\nQ: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?\nA: I and II\nQ: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine?\nA: subunit vaccine\nQ: What's the name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa?\nA: MVA85A\nQ: What genetically modified virus was used to develop MVA85A?\nA: vaccinia\n\nStatement:\nVaccinia was a genetically modified virus used to develop MVA85A.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke leave the Whig party?\nA: 5 June 1791\n\nStatement:\nBurke left the Whig party on June 5, 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a unit load defined as?\nA: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0\nQ: How much is a unit load in USB 3.0?\nA: 150 mA\n\nStatement:\nA unit load in USG 3.0 is 150 mA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?\nA: Thorn Island\nQ: When was a church first founded at the site?\nA: 7th century\nQ: Who was Mellitus?\nA: a Bishop of London\nQ: When was construction of the present church started?\nA: 1245\n\nStatement:\nConstruction of the present church was started in 1245.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?\nA: class inequality\nQ: Other than African Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?\nA: Hispanic Americans\nQ: At who's expense other than Asian itns are upper-class African itns and Hispanic itns supposedly benefiting?\nA: lower-class European Americans\nQ: What do some people believe should be the basis for affirmative action instead of race based legislation?\nA: class-based affirmative action\nQ: Who primarily makes up it's poor group?\nA: people of color\n\nStatement:\nPeople of color primarily make up America 's poor group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?\nA: Samuel Adelstein\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named himself the Bright Khan?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?\nA: Hong Taiji\n\nStatement:\nHong Taiji renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Selfridges in 1909?\nA: Harry Gordon Selfridge\nQ: What made Selfridges different from many department stores at the time?\nA: the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity\nQ: How was the store most often presented to the public?\nA: paid advertising\n\nStatement:\nThe store was most often presented to the public by paid advertising.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe release of 78 rpm for jukebox owners by Rhino Records was in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color silk covered Bell's kites?\nA: maroon\nQ: Who was on Cygnet I when it crashed?\nA: Selfridge\n\nStatement:\nSelfridge was on Cygnet I when it crashed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon?\nA: Antikythera mechanism\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the 37 gear computer which noted the motions of the Sun and Moon is the antikythera mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?\nA: 513,319\n\nStatement:\nPiraeus handled 513,319 TEUs in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?\nA: telemedicine\nQ: Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?\nA: AT&T Corporation\nQ: When was the first slow-scan video systems researched?\nA: the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe first slow-scan video systems were researched in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?\nA: 6,600,299\nQ: What percentage population increase did it experience between 2010 and 2015?\nA: 4.01%\n\nStatement:\nTennessee experienced a 4.01 % increase in population between 2010 and 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?\nA: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 25 November 1881\n\nStatement:\nPope Saint John XXIII was born on 25 November 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reflects the prevalence rates varying?\nA: people's inconsistent responses to the different components of sexual orientation within a study and the instability of their responses over time\nQ: What does it mean when someones sexualiity is fluid?\nA: such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life.\nQ: What did Diamond find about the women?\nA: over 7 years 2/3 of the women changed their sexual identity at least once,\n\nStatement:\nDiamond found out that over 7 years 2/3 of the women changed their sexual identity at least once.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Hayek gain at the Austrian Institute?\nA: director\nQ: Who requested that Hayek be employed by LSE?\nA: Lionel Robbins\n\nStatement:\nLionel Robbins requested that Hayek be employed by LSE.", "Discussion:\nQ: One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?\nA: PwC consulting\nQ: In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?\nA: 50,000 employees\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with 50,000 employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?\nA: non-discrimination for defense contractors\nQ: What kind of refineries were built along the Houston ship channel?\nA: Petrochemical\nQ: To fill what type of demand were refineries built?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber\nQ: What world event caused this increased need for petrochemicals?\nA: World War II\nQ: Why did thousands of new workers flock to it?\nA: defense jobs\n\nStatement:\nThousands of new workers flock to Houston for defense jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?\nA: eight years\nQ: Who declared himself emperor?\nA: Wu\nQ: When did the Qing regain power over southern China?\nA: 1681\nQ: Who did the she think were the better soldiers to battle Han Chinese?\nA: other Han people\nQ: How many Green Standard Army soldiers  were on the Qing side?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers on the Qing side.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?\nA: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era\nQ: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?\nA: more people are openly forming interracial unions\nQ: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?\nA: Diverse immigration\nQ: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?\nA: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins\n\nStatement:\nAmericans were allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200 because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directional shore of Bermuda is home to the majority of its hotels?\nA: the south shore of the island\n\nStatement:\nThe south shore of the island is home to the majority of Bermuda 's hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other Native American nation supplied Charles Town with deer hides other than the Cherokee nation?\nA: Creek nations\nQ: What is the  estimation of deer slaughtered in it Town from 1739 to 1761?\nA: 500,000 to 1,250,000\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1739 to 1761, an estimated 500,000 to 1,250,000 deer were slaughtered in Charles town.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?\nA: The black hole\nQ: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?\nA: Einstein\nQ: what produces curvature in a vacuum?\nA: tidal forces and gravitational waves\nQ: What has no electric charge?\nA: black hole\n\nStatement:\nA black hole has no electrical charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?\nA: Moses\nQ: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?\nA: 1762\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Synagogue was constructed in 1762.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?\nA: those who submit reports for their personal ministry\nQ: Only about half all Jehovah's Witnesses are actually considered what in the faith itself?\nA: active\nQ: What did a 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey discover about Jehovah's Witnesses' retention rate?\nA: low\n\nStatement:\nA 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey discovered the Jehovah 's Witnesses ' retention rate was low.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native language of Germans?\nA: German\nQ: What languages is German related to?\nA: English and Dutch\nQ: How many natives speak German?\nA: 100 million\nQ: What is the most commonly spoken language in the European Union?\nA: German\nQ: What is the dominant language of science?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is the dominant language of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?\nA: 100,000\nQ: When did Irgun attack the British administrative headquarters?\nA: July 22, 1946\nQ: What was the Jewish population in it by the end of World War II?\nA: 33%\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish population in Palestine by the end of World War II was 33 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component?\nA: loss resistance\nQ: The addition of Rr and Rloss equals what?\nA: resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe addition of Rr and Rloss equals resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest hottest continuously large area   worldwide?\nA: the Great Desert\nQ: What is the value temperature of most of the desert?\nA: 25 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe value temperature of the most of the desert is 25 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?\nA: Photo Gallery\nQ: What version of PS3 contained Photo Gallery?\nA: 2.60\n\nStatement:\nPS3 version 2.60 contained Photo Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many transistors make up a logic gate?\nA: up to about twenty transistors\nQ: How many transistors make up a microprocessor?\nA: as many as 3 billion transistors\nQ: How many transistors were made in 2002?\nA: 60 million transistors were built in 2002\u2026 for [each] man, woman, and child\n\nStatement:\n60 million transistors were built in 2002... for [each] man, woman, and child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?\nA: a \"little flock\"\nQ: Where will God resurrected the \"other sheep\" after Armageddon?\nA: a cleansed earth\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?\nA: 144,000\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses interpreted Revelation 14:1 -5 to limit heaven goers to exactly 144,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?\nA: Lewis machine gun\nQ: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?\nA: killed\nQ: What was the phrase the Mau's chief shouted to try to calm his people?\nA: \"Peace, Samoa\"\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase the Mau 's chief shouted to try to calm his people was `` Peace, Samoa. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?\nA: 1804\n\nStatement:\nThe 3 new cemeteries were open in 1804.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China?\nA: Congo\nQ: What are child creuseurs?\nA: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs\nQ: What percent of materials go to China?\nA: 90 percent\nQ: What is the cobalt used for?\nA: lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide\n\nStatement:\nThe cobalt is used for lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?\nA: two\nQ: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?\nA: 319 million years ago\nQ: What type of event perhaps created the line which led to modern flowering plants?\nA: whole genome duplication\nQ: How are duplication events studied?\nA: by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant\n\nStatement:\nDuplication events are studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?\nA: crimson and royal blue\nQ: What is the name of KU athletic teams?\nA: Kansas Jayhawks\nQ: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?\nA: five\nQ: How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?\nA: one\nQ: Where does KU's cross country team run?\nA: Rim Rock Farm\n\nStatement:\nKU 's cross country team runs at Rim Rock Farm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?\nA: Ferdinand I\nQ: What was the name of this son?\nA: Garcia II\n\nStatement:\nThe name of this son was Garcia II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\nQ: France's second phase of neoclassic is known as what?\nA: Directoire and \"Empire\"\nQ: What architect typifies the first style of neoclassical in England?\nA: Robert Adam\nQ: Structure of whom characterize it's second phase of neoclassical?\nA: Sir John Soane\n\nStatement:\nSir John Soane characterized England 's second phase of neoclassical structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who visited the Temple Mount?\nA: Ariel Sharon\nQ: When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?\nA: 2001\nQ: How many Palestinian fatalities were they by 30 April 2008?\nA: 4,745\n\nStatement:\nPalestinian fatalities were at 4,745 by 30 April 2008", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?\nA: nuclear reactor\nQ: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?\nA: Oak Ridge facility\nQ: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?\nA: safety procedures\nQ: Which weapon did she found to not be feasible?\nA: uranium hydride bomb\n\nStatement:\nFeynman found the uranium hydride bomb to not be feasible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?\nA: Sunni\nQ: What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?\nA: Maliki school of jurisprudence\nQ: What Islamic law is being used in some Nigerian states?\nA: Sharia\nQ: What Nigerian state is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution?\nA: Kano\n\nStatement:\nKano is trying to make Sharia law part of its constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?\nA: Dumbwaiters\nQ: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?\nA: They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors\nQ: What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?\nA: various ropes for redundancy\nQ: What is the height restriction on dumbwaiters?\nA: they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall\n\nStatement:\nDumbwaiters can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?\nA: the Red Shirts\nQ: What granted Freeman were American citizenship?\nA: federal constitutional amendments.\nQ: The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?\nA: October 15\n\nStatement:\nThe Cainhoy Incident occurred on October 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Asia on a similar basis?\nA: Ptolemy's Geography\nQ: \"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" is located where?\nA: In the north\nQ: \"India on this side of the Ganges\" is located where?\nA: To the south\n\nStatement:\n`` India on this side of the Ganges '' is located to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree churches have been found in the Christian Petra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimate age of the Earth?\nA: about 4.54 billion years old\nQ: What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth?\nA: the Eoarchean Era\n\nStatement:\nThe Eoarchean Era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?\nA: 1991\nQ: In what year did she play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?\nA: 1980\nQ: What role did she miss out on because of his height?\nA: The Incredible Hulk\nQ: What 1979 comedy film featured her, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?\nA: The Villain\n\nStatement:\nThe Villain was the 1979 film that featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?\nA: Many parts of the Americas\nQ: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?\nA: indigenous\nQ: How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?\nA: At least a thousand\n\nStatement:\nAt least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?\nA: The Battle of Gravelotte\nQ: Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz\n\nStatement:\nThe location of the Battle of Gravelotte was 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?\nA: confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people\nQ: Why does psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal say androphilia and gynephilia are needed terms?\nA: the affected s\nQ: What can attempting to label members of the LGBT community cause?\nA: confusion\n\nStatement:\nAttempting to label members of the LGBT community can cause confusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?\nA: about 71%\nQ: What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?\nA: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises\nQ: How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?\nA: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds\n\nStatement:\nWater vapor that rises in warm air turns into clouds when the air reaches a high altitude where the temperature is low.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial\nQ: Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?\nA: work\nQ: For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ?\nA: Country Strong\nQ: Which Indie band said she was an inspiration for one of hteir albums?\nA: White Rabbits\n\nStatement:\nThe White Rabbits said Beyonc\u00e9 was an inspiration for one of their albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?\nA: 1955\nQ: Many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue?\nA: race relations\n\nStatement:\nMany reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about race relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?\nA: 27 BC\n\nStatement:\nLusitania became a Roman province in 27 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's presumed largest ethnic group?\nA: Persians\nQ: What is it's presumed 2nd largest ethnic group?\nA: Azerbaijanis\nQ: Persians make up what percentage of it's population?\nA: 53%\nQ: Ethnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up what percentage of it's population?\nA: 22%\n\nStatement:\nEthnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up 22 % Iran 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song by Mariah Carey influenced her?\nA: Vision of Love\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9's biggest musical influence?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first concert?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Who does Beyonc\u00e9 feel is an all-around entertainer?\nA: Diana Ross\nQ: Who does she credit for the inspiration to \"get up there and do what she did\"?\nA: Whitney Houston\n\nStatement:\nShe credits Whitney Houston for the inspiration to `` get up there and do what she did ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?\nA: 5000 years\nQ: Where are the most notable rock paintings located?\nA: the Laas Geel complex\nQ: Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?\nA: human figures\n\nStatement:\nAlong with animals, human figures are depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sexual feature do a majority of flowers demonstrate?\nA: hermaphrodite\nQ: Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?\nA: reduce or prevent self-fertilization\nQ: Why are a heteromorphic flower's carpels and stamens different lengths?\nA: so animal pollinators cannot easily transfer pollen to the pistil\nQ: What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?\nA: biochemical\nQ: How are some male and female parts separated for some species?\nA: different flowers\n\nStatement:\nSome male and female parts separated for some species by different flowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?\nA: \"clean picture\"\n\nStatement:\nThe policy that Universal followed in its early years was `` clean picture ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?\nA: senators\nQ: Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?\nA: high-ranking chiefs\nQ: What right were lower caste women required to pay a tax to acquire?\nA: the right to cover their upper body\n\nStatement:\nLower caste women were required to pay a tax to acquire the right to cover their upper body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?\nA: Marvel Universe\nQ: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?\nA: real-life cities\nQ: Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?\nA: New York\nQ: What Marvel character's stories are set in an area resembling the American Southwest?\nA: Hulk\n\nStatement:\nThe Marvel character the Hulk 's stories are set in an area resembling the American Southwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in the British Isles is s the most populated?\nA: England\nQ: What percentage of the population does England have compared to the other areas in the British Isles?\nA: 80%\nQ: How many people live in the area of London?\nA: 9 million\nQ: What are two other major populated cities in it?\nA: Greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million)\n\nStatement:\nTwo other major populated cities in England are greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?\nA: 17 million\nQ: What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album?\nA: Permanent Vacation\n\nStatement:\nPermanent Vacation is the title of Aerosmith 's 1987 comeback album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?\nA: 1950 to 1980\n\nStatement:\n1950 to 1980 is the years of economic growth called Greece 's economic miracle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?\nA: Murad II\nQ: On what date were the armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III defeated by Murad II?\nA: 10 November 1444\nQ: W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Poland was also the king of what?\nA: Hungary\nQ: What battle took place on 10 November 1444?\nA: Battle of Varna\nQ: In what battle did she leave as the victory in 1448?\nA: Second Battle of Kosovo\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle that Murad II left as the victory in 1448 was the second Battle of Kosovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed?\nA: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200\nQ: What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?\nA: ISO 1000\n\nStatement:\nThe film speed of the Ilford Delta 3200 is ISO 1000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the terms andophilia and gynephilia help prevent?\nA: confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people\n\nStatement:\nAndophilia and gynephilia help prevent confusion and offense when describing people in non-western cultures, as well as when describing intersex and transgender people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did SPECTRE originally stand for?\nA: SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion\nQ: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?\nA: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory\nQ: In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?\nA: Never Say Never Again\nQ: What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made?\nA: Warhead 2000 A.D.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made was Warhead 2000 A.D..", "Discussion:\nQ: Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of which language?\nA: Old Indo-Aryan\nQ: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?\nA: lingua franca\nQ: Where is Sanskrit usually found?\nA: India\nQ: From what is Sanskrit an adaption?\nA: Old Indo-Aryan\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit is an adaption from Old Indo-Aryan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of what nationality?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: What animal did the Spaniards or other Europeans bring to the island that then became wild inhabitants?\nA: pigs\nQ: What company permanently settled Bermuda?\nA: the English Virginia Company\nQ: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\n\nStatement:\nJuan de Berm\u00fadez was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?\nA: July 20, 2009\nQ: What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?\nA: Sports Business Journal\n\nStatement:\nSports Business Journal reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?\nA: law\nQ: In which foreign country did Jeffrey R. Holland open a BYU campus during his presidency?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?\nA: cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run\nQ: What was believed to be one of the schools greatest strengths by Pres. Jeffrey R. Holland?\nA: its religious nature\nQ: What is the name of the BYU campus in Jerusulem?\nA: BYU Jerusalem Center\n\nStatement:\nThe BYU campus in Jerusalem is called BYU Jerusalem Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI donate to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception ?\nA: Papal Tiara\nQ: What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?\nA: Archdiocese of Milan\nQ: Where is the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception located?\nA: Washington, DC\n\nStatement:\nThe Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is located in Washington, DC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"\nA: The Economist\n\nStatement:\nThe Economist described Portugal as `` a new sick man of Europe ? ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work?\nA: practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education\nQ: In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades?\nA: Europe and China\nQ: What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work?\nA: ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology\nQ: Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas?\nA: William Temple\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Temple was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead 's ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?\nA: a research project\nQ: When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?\nA: 1958\nQ: Who developed Transformator in 1958?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?\nA: 1,125\nQ: What was the goal of the Transformator system?\nA: providing teleconferencing for military command\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the Transformator system was providing teleconferencing for military command.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a famous British player?\nA: Simon Mayor\nQ: What did Simon mayer produce?\nA: six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.\nQ: Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells?\nA: Mike Oldfield\nQ: What was UK's biggest selling album?\nA: \"Fog on the Tyne\nQ: What song by Rod Stewart used the mandolin?\nA: Maggie May\n\nStatement:\nMaggie May by Rod Stewart used the mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?\nA: Prior Diego de Acebo\nQ: Who requested that he travel to it?\nA: monarchy of Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe Monarchy of Spain requested that Dominic travel to Denmark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII die of?\nA: peritonitis\nQ: What day did he die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: How old was John XXIII upon his death?\nA: 81\nQ: Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?\nA: Luigi Traglia\n\nStatement:\nLuigi Traglia celebrated his Mass for him in the square below.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of the Quran deals with eschatology?\nA: one-third\nQ: What general topic is eschatology about?\nA: the final fate of the universe\n\nStatement:\nEschatology was about the final fate of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What started on October 11, 1911?\nA: Xinhai Revolution\nQ: Who was the last Qing emperor?\nA: Puyi\nQ: When did he step down?\nA: February 12, 1912\n\nStatement:\nHe stepped down February 12, 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?\nA: Various connectors\n\nStatement:\nVarious connectors have been used to connect digital cameras, smartphones, and other devices to tablet computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?\nA: 1970\nQ: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?\nA: Gujarat\nQ: In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nDaily news broadcasts in Sankrit began on state-run All India Radio in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?\nA: ABET\n\nStatement:\nABET is the acronym for the organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?\nA: chancellor\nQ: Who reestablished Washington University's football team?\nA: Arthur Holly Compton\nQ: What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?\nA: World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits\nQ: What declaration did she make about athletics at Washington University?\nA: athletics were to be henceforth played on a \"strictly amateur\" basis with no athletic scholarships.\nQ: Where did she work before returning to Washington University?\nA: the University of Chicago\n\nStatement:\nArthur Holly Compton worked at the University of Chicago before returning to Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?\nA: the success of the iPod and the iPhone\nQ: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?\nA: iCloud cloud service\n\nStatement:\nICloud service allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?\nA: Johnny Todd\nQ: Where did \"Johnny Todd\"--the theme song for Everton matchdays--originate?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What year did the Everton players walk out to a song other than \"Johnny Todd\"?\nA: 1994\nQ: What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?\nA: disapproval\n\nStatement:\nThe reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994 was disapproval.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Chapter One of On the Origin of Species go in its coverage of animal and plant species?\nA: ancient Egypt\nQ: What does Darwin use to illustrate the effects of artificial selection?\nA: fancy pigeon breeding\nQ: From what does he assert all pigeons are descended?\nA: one species of rock pigeon\nQ: Which evolutionary changes were the most important to Darwin?\nA: the small changes\n\nStatement:\nThe most important evolutionary changes to Darwin were the small changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?\nA: In electric power distribution\nQ: How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?\nA: as three capacitors connected as a three phase load\n\nStatement:\nCapacitors used for for power factor correction are prepared as three capacitors connected as a three phase load.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?\nA: fifth\nQ: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?\nA: 1820\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's father and grandfather died in 1820.", "Discussion:\nQ: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?\nA: high-value-added service industries\n\nStatement:\nThe Paris Region 's economy has shifted towards high-value-added service industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?\nA: The PlayStation Store\nQ: What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?\nA: an icon\n\nStatement:\nYou click on an icon in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene?\nA: Robert Ulrich\n\nStatement:\nRobert Ulrich documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?\nA: \u20ac624 billion\nQ: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris?\nA: 29\nQ: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\n30 % of France 's GDP is made up from the Paris Region 's GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?\nA: Everyman\n\nStatement:\nThe most famous morality play from the medieval period is Everyman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town would you find Dove Mountain and Continental Ranch?\nA: Marana\nQ: Where is Oro Valley?\nA: in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains\nQ: Where is the Continental Ranch planned community?\nA: Marana\nQ: Where is the Dove Mountain planned community?\nA: Marana\nQ: Where is the Rancho Vistoso planned community?\nA: Oro Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Rancho Vistoso planned community is in Oro Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?\nA: 1883\n\nStatement:\nVictoria fell down the stairs at Windsor in 1883.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?\nA: Mike Myers\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce starred with Mike Myers in the movie, `` Austin Powers in Goldmember ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are often important to island ecology?\nA: Birds\nQ: What type of birds may also affect the ecology of islands and surrounding areas?\nA: Nesting seabirds\n\nStatement:\nNesting seabirds may also affect the ecology of islands and surrounding areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?\nA: Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times\nQ: How many times has the Premier League won the World Cup (FIFA Club) during that same time period?\nA: won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008)\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?\nA: they have also been runners-up twice,\nQ: How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: four\nQ: How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere were five runners up in the Champions League from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of progressive house?\nA: 1999\u20132001\nQ: What are some popular subgenres of House?\nA: G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House\n\nStatement:\nSome popular subgenres of House are G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?\nA: 4.41%\nQ: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?\nA: property\nQ: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?\nA: 3.74%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, 3.74 % of crime was strictly property crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a country bans a movie?\nA: the spread of copied videos and DVDs\n\nStatement:\nThe spread of copied videos and DVDs is what happens when a country bans a movie", "Discussion:\nQ: The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location?\nA: historical and predicted clock shifts\nQ: IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made?\nA: system maintenance\nQ: What environment variable defines a location's name?\nA: TZ\nQ: What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo?\nA: timezone-independent epoch time\nQ: What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?\nA: tztab\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the HP database that 's similar to IANA but not compatible with it is tztab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?\nA: Colombier Bay\nQ: Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?\nA: small\nQ: The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?\nA: visible coral reef\nQ: Reefs are almost always in what type of water?\nA: shallow\nQ: Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?\nA: a marine reserve\n\nStatement:\nSome of the offshore reefs of St. Bart 's are part of a marine reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?\nA: three\nQ: When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings?\nA: The Green Book\nQ: What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy?\nA: one\nQ: What political philosophy was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book?\nA: socialism\n\nStatement:\nSocialism was discussed in the second volume of The Green Book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of a limitation on the system?\nA: the system is subject to gaming\nQ: What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination?\nA: The dispatching algorithm\n\nStatement:\nThe dispatching algorithm is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the grand strategy of prime minister William Pitt?\nA: a grand strategy of seizing the entire French Empire\nQ: What locations did Pitt want from France?\nA: North America and India\nQ: What was Pitt's primary military advantage?\nA: Britain's main weapon was the Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nPitt 's primary military advantage was that Britain 's main weapon was the Royal Navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?\nA: $173 billion\nQ: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?\nA: 53%\nQ: In what year did it realize a budget surplus?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much did it make from a bond sale in 2014?\nA: \u20ac3 billion\n\nStatement:\nGreece made $ 3 billion from a bond sale in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for transit energy flowing as a result of differences in temperature?\nA: Heat\n\nStatement:\nThe term for transit energy flowing as a result of differences in temperature is heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the height of the Cretaceous transgression how much of the earths land mass was under water?\nA: one-third\nQ: What type of rock was the Cretaceous notable for forming the most amount of?\nA: Phanerozoic\nQ: The Cretaceous is a part of which geologic era?\nA: Phanerozoic\n\nStatement:\nThe Cretaceous is a part of the Phanerozoic geologic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?\nA: its flat terrain and dry climate\n\nStatement:\nCycling is popular in Tucson due to its flat terrain and dry climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?\nA: orange-red\nQ: Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\nQ: Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne-Melchior P\u00e9ligot\nQ: Who discovered that uranium was radioactive?\nA: Henri Becquerel\n\nStatement:\nHenri Becquerel discovered that uranium is radioactive.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the late 1850s to the early 20th century\nQ: What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?\nA: pietistic Protestant denominations\nQ: What movement was affiliated with the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the Social Gospel Movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Social Gospel Movement was affiliated with the Third Great Awakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major film production company calls London home?\nA: Working Title Films\n\nStatement:\nThe production company working Title Films calls London home.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch Republican consisted of seven provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the functional interpretation, what principle is opposite of the rule of man?\nA: rule of law\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the functional interpretation, opposite of the rule of man is rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for xalwo?\nA: halva\nQ: Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?\nA: Eid celebrations\nQ: What do the Somalis call frankincense?\nA: lubaan\nQ: What is the English word for cunnsi?\nA: incense\n\nStatement:\nThe English word for cunnsi is incense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?\nA: availability to the public\nQ: How many speeches did he give?\nA: 1,359\nQ: Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader?\nA: Nasser\nQ: What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?\nA: press\n\nStatement:\nThe press helped cultivate Nasser 's positive public image.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?\nA: 1866\n\nStatement:\nThe first constitutional convention held in Montana was in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occupation did David Jones have?\nA: merchant\nQ: Where did David it and Charles Appleton meet?\nA: in London\nQ: Where did Appleton begin a store in 1825?\nA: Sydney\nQ: What was the store in Sydney called after it moved to Australia?\nA: Appleton & Jones\n\nStatement:\nThe store in Sydney was called Appleton & Jones after Jones moved to Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?\nA: Bob Dylan\nQ: How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list?\nA: twice\nQ: In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?\nA: 21\nQ: What rank did About.com give Kanye \"Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers\" list?\nA: 8\nQ: On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 \"Hottest MC in the Game.\"?\nA: May 16, 2008\n\nStatement:\nMTV named Kanye as the year 's Number 1 `` Hottest MC in the Game '' on May 16, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Dowding on November 25?\nA: Sholto Douglas\nQ: How many pilots remained in February 1941?\nA: 87 pilots\nQ: What supported the GL carpet?\nA: six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters\nQ: How many number of contacts and combats were there in May?\nA: 204 and 74\nQ: What did a bomber crew need to do for a good chance at evasion?\nA: spot the fighter first\n\nStatement:\nA bomber crew needed to spot the fighter first for a good chance at evasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state well known for?\nA: handicrafts\nQ: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?\nA: pit-loom\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of all households in Himachal own a pit-loom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?\nA: Han nationality\n\nStatement:\nThe overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing is of Han nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?\nA: Carnivore\nQ: What did Carnivore monitor?\nA: email and electronic communications\n\nStatement:\nCarnivore monitored email and electronic communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Icky\nQ: What killed Icky Eisenhower?\nA: scarlet fever\nQ: In what city was John Eisenhower born?\nA: Denver\nQ: What was John Eisenhower's final rank in the military?\nA: brigadier general\nQ: David Eisenhower married the child of what US President?\nA: Nixon\n\nStatement:\nDavid Eisenhower married the child of Nixon US President.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Borough Police began operation in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?\nA: 26,000\nQ: How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?\nA: 153\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth College of Art was founded 153 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals.\nQ: What were the most important buildings of the time?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals\nQ: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?\nA: clerics and tradesmen\nQ: What style is Gothic?\nA: pan-European\nQ: What is another pan-European style?\nA: Romanesque\n\nStatement:\nAnother pan-European style is Romanesque.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Outer Space Treaty was signed by the US and the USSR on what date?\nA: January 27, 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe Outer Space Treaty was signed by the US and the USSR on January 27, 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?\nA: development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies\nQ: What is one notable drawback with state wildlife agencies creating their own lists?\nA: These state lists often include species which are considered endangered or threatened within a specific state but not within all states\nQ: What states are listing species that are endangered in their own state, but that are not endangered in all other states?\nA: Florida, Minnesota, Maine, and California\n\nStatement:\nFlorida, Minnesota, Maine and California are listing species that are endangered in their own state but not endangered in all other states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Trust invest\nA: The foundation trust invests undistributed assets\nQ: What is the goal of the Trust investments\nA: exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the Trust investments is the exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near East\" acquire considerable disrepute?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The term \"Near East\" acquired considerable disrepute in whose eyes?\nA: English-speaking public\nQ: What was the cause of the onus?\nA: the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians\nQ: What was the cause of the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians?\nA: they were Christians\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of the Hamidian Massacres of Armenians was that they were Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt from Sasanian Persian rule?\nA: Byzantines\nQ: What war gave Sasanin Persians control of it?\nA: Byzantine\u2013Sasanian War of 602\u2013628\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602-628 gave Sasanin Persians control of Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: The necessary exists due to what?\nA: Its-Self\n\nStatement:\nThe necessary exists due to Its-Self.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?\nA: Eight\n\nStatement:\nEight airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?\nA: Nasrani\n\nStatement:\nThe Malays used the term Nasrani for the Portuguese Serani.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars resulted in Iran losing control of the Caucasus to the Russians?\nA: the 19th century Russo-Persian wars\nQ: What region consisting of Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, & Azerbaijan did it lose control of to the itns?\nA: the Caucasus\nQ: The Gulistan and Turkmenchay treaties between it and it confirmed what?\nA: Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region\nQ: What century did it lose the it to it?\nA: the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nIran lost the Caucasus to Russia in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are different designs aimed at increasing?\nA: gain of the antenna\nQ: What is different from a monopole antenna with most other antenna types?\nA: balanced line\n\nStatement:\nWhat is different about a monopole antenna from most other antenna types is a balanced line.", "Discussion:\nQ: OGIS provides what resource for the government and public?\nA: FOIA\nQ: What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?\nA: FOIA disputes\nQ: NARA is ordered by congress to review what type of policies?\nA: FOIA policies\nQ: What types of recommendations does NARA provide to congress?\nA: changes to FOIA\n\nStatement:\nNARA provides changes to FOIA to congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive?\nA: 114th Street\nQ: Aove 114th Street is a private pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings from what organization?\nA: St. Luke's\u2013Roosevelt Hospital Center\nQ: A bridge connecting two of St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center's buildings crosses above which road?\nA: 114th Street\n\nStatement:\nA bridge connecting two of St. Luke 's - Roosevelt Hospital Center 's buildings crosses above 114th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?\nA: 1838\nQ: Where was Heinrich Heine born?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\nQ: When was he born?\nA: 1797\n\nStatement:\nHeine was born in 1797.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?\nA: New Wafd Party\n\nStatement:\nThe New Wafd Party dismissed Nasser 's popular appeal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Sextus Pompeius\nQ: What witch was reputed to be able to stop the rotation of the heavens?\nA: Erichtho\nQ: What natural order was Erichtho accused of undermining?\nA: order of gods\nQ: How was Erichtho portrayed?\nA: stereotypical witch\nQ: From what country did Erichtho come?\nA: Thessaly\n\nStatement:\nErichtho came from the country Thessaly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was developed by Arnold?\nA: the appraisal theory of emotions\nQ: When did Richard Lazarus die?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\nQ: Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?\nA: Oxford\nQ: What is Nico Frijda's nationality?\nA: Dutch\n\nStatement:\nNico Frijda 's nationality is Dutch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view do Christians take on God?\nA: trinitarian\nQ: How much can belief in God vary in Hinduism?\nA: region, sect, and caste\nQ: Does hinduism only believe in a single god?\nA: ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic\nQ: What view does the Jewish community take on God?\nA: monotheistic\nQ: What kind of religion is Hinduism considered?\nA: dharmic\n\nStatement:\nHinduism is considered a dharmic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?\nA: intimate emotional aspects\nQ: How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?\nA: It benefits the psychological development and understanding\nQ: What writer's entry in \"The English Journal\" was concerned with young adult fiction?\nA: D. Mitchell\nQ: Why did this author embrace young adult literature as a grownup?\nA: to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child\n\nStatement:\nThis author embraced young adult literature as a grownup to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?\nA: the Ministry of Defence Police\nQ: What area of it does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?\nA: Greater London, with the exception of the City of London\nQ: What agency is responsible for policing rail services in it?\nA: The British Transport Police\n\nStatement:\nThe British Transport Police is responsible for policing rail services in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in Egypt?\nA: Ethnic Egyptians\nQ: What are the minorities that live in eastern deserts of Egypt?\nA: Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arab tribes\nQ: Where are Dom clans mostly gathered?\nA: Nile Delta and Faiyum\n\nStatement:\nDom clans are mostly gathered in Nile Delta and Faiyum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Roncalli when elected pope?\nA: 76\n\nStatement:\nRoncalli when elected pope when he was 76.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Tito declare himself to be religiously as an adult?\nA: atheist\nQ: What type of religious educaton did he attend as a child?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What did a priest do to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest's vestments?\nA: slapped and shouted at\n\nStatement:\nA priest slapped and shouted at to Tito as a child when he had difficulty removing the priest 's vestments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?\nA: Augustus\n\nStatement:\nAugustus became the ruler of all of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Switzerland?\nA: Swiss Confederation\nQ: What type of government does it have?\nA: a federal directorial republic\nQ: How many cantons are in it's federal directorial republic?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\nThere are 26 cantons in Switzerland 's federal directorial republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper \"On Computable Numbers\"?\nA: Alan Turing\nQ: When did Alan Turing write the paper, \"On Computable Numbers\"?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who did Turing revise the results on the limits of proof and computation in 1931?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\n\nStatement:\nTuring revised the results of Kurt G\u00f6del on the limits of proof and computation in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?\nA: February 11\nQ: What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?\nA: Waves\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's next album was renamed again to waves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: the first Saturday and Sunday of May\nQ: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: El Presidio Park\nQ: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?\nA: over 100\nQ: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?\nA: free\nQ: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?\nA: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association\n\nStatement:\nTucson Folk Festival is run by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus\nQ: It was incorporated into the Roman Empire under whose rule?\nA: Augustus\nQ: Which mineral found in it were the Romans interested in?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans were interested in gold that they found in Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?\nA: Downtown District\nQ: How large is the Third Street Promenade?\nA: three blocks\n\nStatement:\nThe Third Street Promenade is three blocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?\nA: Albert Wendt\nQ: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder?\nA: Sons for the Return Home\n\nStatement:\nSons for the Return Home was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are commonly used?\nA: Regular script typefaces\n\nStatement:\nRegular script typefaces are commonly used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?\nA: silicate glasses\nQ: What kind of glass are containers made from?\nA: soda-lime glass\n\nStatement:\nContainers made from soda-lime glass", "Discussion:\nQ: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?\nA: Thames Estuary\nQ: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?\nA: docks and rail communications\nQ: What was the reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle?\nA: destroy their fighters in large numbers\nQ: What was this air battle called?\nA: Battle of Britain Day\n\nStatement:\nThis air battle was called the Battle of Britain Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?\nA: computer science\n\nStatement:\nAffective computing is a branch of computer science.", "Discussion:\nQ: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?\nA: UN Human Rights Council\nQ: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council set up a no fly zone in March", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities was Ibarra looking for?\nA: Cibola and Quivira\nQ: Through which present-day state did he travel?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?\nA: Paquime\n\nStatement:\nIbarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?\nA: doughnut\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?\nA: Winston-Salem\nQ: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?\nA: 1898\nQ: Where was pepsi first produced?\nA: New Bern\nQ: What city was Cheerwine created and based in?\nA: Salisbury\n\nStatement:\nCheerwine was created and based in Salisbury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?\nA: tea\nQ: How might a western traveler find the tea served in Kathmandu?\nA: extremely weak\nQ: What is used to make thwon?\nA: rice\nQ: What are bhattis?\nA: alcohol serving eateries\nQ: What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?\nA: millet or barley\n\nStatement:\nMillet or barley goes through a fermentation process to create tongba", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of words does Catalan have few of?\nA: suppletive couplets\nQ: What languages have more couplets than Catalan?\nA: French\nQ: What languages are  similar to Catalan in numbers of  couplets?\nA: Italian and Spanish\n\nStatement:\nItalian and Spanish are similar to Catalan in numbers of couplets.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?\nA: six\nQ: What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?\nA: International Baccalaureate\nQ: What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?\nA: 2019\nQ: What will the uniform be at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?\nA: the songkok for boys and tudong for girls\n\nStatement:\nThe uniform will be the songkok for boys and tudong for girls at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?\nA: Kew Gardens\nQ: Victoria Park is located in what London district?\nA: the East End\nQ: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?\nA: the City of London Corporation\nQ: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?\nA: Kenwood House\n\nStatement:\nKenwood House hosts classical music concerts every summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?\nA: Holocaust\nQ: Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy?\nA: Pius XII\nQ: What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?\nA: reform\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi finished the reform that had been started by two previous popes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was from 500-1400?\nA: Medieval\n\nStatement:\nThe Medievil period was from 500-1400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?\nA: Billie Jean\n\nStatement:\nDavid cooked sang `` Billie Jean '' on American Idol during the week of the top ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the intense bomb what did not happen as great as prewar predictions expected?\nA: psychiatric crisis\n\nStatement:\nPsychiatric crisis did not happen with the intense bomb as prewar predictions expected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons?\nA: RNA\n\nStatement:\nRNA is the genetic material that can be produced from retrotransposons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?\nA: Fr. Zahm\nQ: In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?\nA: 1950\nQ: After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?\nA: Joseph LaFortune\n\nStatement:\nJoseph LaFortune was the name.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?\nA: October 1845\nQ: Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?\nA: Massachusetts Circuit Court\nQ: Who wrote that \"only in this way can we protect intellectual property\"?\nA: Justice Charles L. Woodbury\n\nStatement:\nJustice Charles L. Woodbury wrote that `` only in this way can we protect intellectual property ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?\nA: Battle of Long Island\nQ: In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?\nA: August 1776\nQ: About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?\nA: 10,000\nQ: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?\nA: 1783\n\nStatement:\nThe American Revolutionary War ended in 1783.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the many achievements of the American cultures?\nA: development of writing\nQ: What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?\nA: the Mesoamerican region\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesoamerican region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edison begin research into incandescent lighting?\nA: 1878\nQ: With what material did Edison make his first filament?\nA: carbon\nQ: How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?\nA: 13.5 hours\nQ: What type of wood did Edison use in his improved filament?\nA: bamboo\n\nStatement:\nEdison used bamboo in his improved filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a CAFS accelerator?\nA: a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities\nQ: Did the CAFS accelerator work as planned?\nA: efforts were generally unsuccessful\nQ: How are today's database systems run?\nA: general-purpose hardware\n\nStatement:\nToday 's database systems are run by general-purpose hardware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does The Health Services Group serve?\nA: the Canadian Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe Health Services Group serves the Canadian Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned?\nA: Dave Watson\nQ: In what year was Howard Kendall appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nHoward Kendall was appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the analysis show mixed results for?\nA: growth of the Internet\nQ: What was disrupted by Internet growth for the press?\nA: traditional sources of funding\n\nStatement:\nTraditional sources of funding were disrupted by Internet growth for the press.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?\nA: the Big Dipper constellation\nQ: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?\nA: B\u011bid\u01d2u\n\nStatement:\nThe Big Dipper constellation is known as B\u011bid\u01d2u in Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Punjab have?\nA: tropical wet and dry\nQ: Who built it's irrigation system?\nA: the British\nQ: What are it's largest crops?\nA: Wheat and cotton\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's largest crops are wheat and cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?\nA: streets\nQ: What road was built in 1953 and later damaged by an earthquake?\nA: Alaskan Way Viaduct\n\nStatement:\nAlaskan Way Viaduct was built in 1953 and later damaged by an earthquake.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?\nA: 100 to 85 million years ago\nQ: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?\nA: Eocene through the Miocene\nQ: Which time period did early highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appear?\nA: Paleocene\nQ: When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?\nA: 55 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest know primate is thought to have existed 55 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Buddhist teachings are often full of paradox?\nA: Zen\n\nStatement:\nZen Buddhist teachings are often full of paradox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company invented the tantalum light filament?\nA: Siemens\nQ: In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?\nA: 1902\nQ: What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?\nA: These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.\nQ: Who purchased the rights to the tantalum light filament from Siemens?\nA: General Electric\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Electric purchased the rights to the tantalum light filament from Siemens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the marital status of Victoria when she became the queen?\nA: unmarried\nQ: Whi did she have to live with because she was unmarried?\nA: her mother\nQ: She and her mother had differences over what system?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: She and her mother had differences over her mothers reliances on who?\nA: Conroy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and her mother had differences over her mothers reliances on Conroy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Pro Electron standard?\nA: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme\nQ: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?\nA: two letters\n\nStatement:\nThe part numbering scheme begins with two letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed Blind Husbands?\nA: Erich von Stroheim\nQ: In what year was Foolish Wives produced?\nA: 1922\nQ: Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?\nA: Lon Chaney\n\nStatement:\nLon Chaney starred in The Phantom of the Opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where did British forces and itian police clash?\nA: Ismailia\nQ: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?\nA: 76\nQ: Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\nQ: What did he want to end in it?\nA: feudalism\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted to end feudalism in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?\nA: Soviet launch of Sputnik\nQ: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?\nA: Project Genetrix\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the U-2 flyovers, Eisenhower tried to legitimize project Genetrix with the Open Skies Policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, what was one of the four main dialects of Old English?\nA: Kentish\nQ: What is a term that collectively refers to itn and Mercian?\nA: Anglian\nQ: Geographically, what river was it north of?\nA: Humber\n\nStatement:\nGeographically, Northumbria was north of the Humber river.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?\nA: limiting the playing time\nQ: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?\nA: hiss, pops, and ticks\nQ: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?\nA: amplitude of low frequencies is reduced\n\nStatement:\nTo help reduce unwanted sounds, amplitude of low frequencies is reduced during recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of region is somerset\nA: Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills\nQ: What are some areas of Somerset county\nA: Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels\nQ: How far back was the county populated\nA: There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods\nQ: What Kings rise did the county play part in\nA: a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion\nQ: What is the city of Bath famous for\nA: substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Bath is famous for the substantial Georgian architecture and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?\nA: 1972\nQ: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?\nA: all lower Courts\nQ: Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence?\nA: common-law and civil-law\n\nStatement:\nSri Lankan law mixes common-law and civil-law two categories of jurisprudence.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?\nA: harbour at Sinop\nQ: What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?\nA: Furious\nQ: Who attacked the port after the attack outside of it harbor?\nA: an Anglo-French fleet\n\nStatement:\nAn Anglo-French fleet attacked the port after the attack outside of Odessa harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the daughter of Phlegyas?\nA: Coronis\nQ: Who owas King of the Lapiths?\nA: Phlegyas\nQ: How was Apollo informed of the affair between Coronis and Ischys?\nA: A crow\nQ: Who was the son of Elatus?\nA: Ischys\n\nStatement:\nIschys was the son of Elatus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions?\nA: annexation\nQ: When was the French annexation recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick?\nA: 1697\n\nStatement:\nThe French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vow was required of Vestals?\nA: chastity\nQ: What was the punishment for the loss of a Vestal's chastity?\nA: buried alive\n\nStatement:\nThe punishment for the loss of a Vestal 's chastity was being buried alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?\nA: Thorn Island\n\nStatement:\nThorn Ey means Thorn Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?\nA: Apostle James\n\nStatement:\nApostle James arose in Galicia during the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?\nA: secessionist army units\nQ: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?\nA: 1961\nQ: Where did he send Egyptian special forces?\nA: Latakia\n\nStatement:\nNasser sent Egyptian special forces to Latakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?\nA: 1690\nQ: What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?\nA: River Tamar\nQ: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?\nA: 318\n\nStatement:\n318 male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services do Norfolk Island residents believe should be made available from the Norfolk Island's EEZ profit?\nA: health and infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island residents believe health and infrastructure should be made available from the Norfolk Island 's EEZ profit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did most of the jazz clubs close down?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Why did the jazz clubs close down?\nA: musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll\n\nStatement:\nMusical tastes shifted toward rock and roll causing the jazz clubs to close down.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?\nA: display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)\nQ: What does the abbreviated electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors consist of?\nA: three numeric digits and a letter\nQ: What part of the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors do the digits of the abbreviated notation represent ?\nA: the digits indicate the capacitance\nQ: What does the letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors represent?\nA: the letter indicates the tolerance\n\nStatement:\nThe letter of the abbreviated notation for the electrical characteristics of smaller capacitors indicates the tolerance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park?\nA: East 90th Street\nQ: Which church is located on East 90th Street between Second and Third Avenue?\nA: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church\n\nStatement:\nOur Lady of Good Counsel Church is located on East 90th Street between Second and Third Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?\nA: remote areas\nQ: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?\nA: fifty to one hundred times\nQ: What does the photo tourist seek?\nA: luxury accommodation\nQ: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?\nA: tented camps\nQ: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?\nA: Safari hunters\n\nStatement:\nSafari hunters allow for anti-poaching activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?\nA: Connaught Place\n\nStatement:\nConnaught Place is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of paintings in Italy?\nA: idealized compositions\nQ: Where was the focus of paintings on textures and surfaces?\nA: the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of paintings on textures and surfaces was in the Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?\nA: less than 10%\nQ: What was the last 78 released in the UK by RCA?\nA: A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend\nQ: Why did Elvis sales of 78s perform so well in the Southern States?\nA: 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time\nQ: On which label did he release his early singles?\nA: Sun Records\n\nStatement:\nElvis released his early singles on the Sun Records label.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?\nA: white Democrats\nQ: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?\nA: 1924\nQ: What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?\nA: that many whites had multiracial ancestry.\nQ: Why were laws limiting people of color passed?\nA: to restore white supremacy\n\nStatement:\nLaws limiting people of color passed to restore white supremacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?\nA: 6.5 million\nQ: Who created the first oral birth control?\nA: E.D. Searle and Co\nQ: Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?\nA: Comstock laws\nQ: What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?\nA: Enovid\nQ: When did the FDA approve Enovid?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nEnovid was approved by the FDA in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ASCII based on?\nA: English alphabet\nQ: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?\nA: 128 specified characters\nQ: How many are non-printing control characters?\nA: 33 are non-printing control characters\nQ: How many characters are printable characters?\nA: 95 printable characters\n\nStatement:\nThere are 95 characters that are printable characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?\nA: Tongass National Forest\nQ: Which city was Alaska's former capital?\nA: Sitka\nQ: What is the area closest to the continental US called?\nA: Panhandle or Inside Passage\nQ: Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?\nA: Panhandle or Inside Passage\n\nStatement:\nMost settlement after the Louisiana Purchase occurred in the Panhandle or Inside Passage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the 3rd it Jones film called?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\n\nStatement:\nThe 3rd Indiana Jones film was called Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?\nA: Pannier Market\nQ: In what year was Pannier Market finished?\nA: 1959\nQ: What is Plymouth's national rank in retail floorspace?\nA: 29th\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's national rank in retail floorspace is 29th.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Melbourne Heart become known as Melbourne City FC?\nA: June 2014\nQ: What are it's two ice hockey teams named?\nA: Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's two ice hockey teams are named Melbourne Ice and Melbourne Mustangs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?\nA: Angels\nQ: What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?\nA: The Theotokia\nQ: In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ?\nA: the Theotokos\n\nStatement:\nIn the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, the Theotokos is placed next in prominence after Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the economic revival in the Eastern Roman Empire end?\nA: 7th\nQ: In what century was there peace with one of Rome's traditional enemies?\nA: 5th\nQ: Where did most of the invasion in the Eastern Roman Empire take place?\nA: the Balkans\nQ: What year saw the completion of the Theodosian Code?\nA: 438\nQ: Who was Emperor when the Corpus Juris Civilis was compiled?\nA: Justinian\n\nStatement:\nJustinian was Emperor when the Corpus Juris Civilis was compiled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?\nA: Genre fiction\nQ: Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?\nA: science fiction\nQ: Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?\nA: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson\nQ: By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?\nA: strong subjective statements\n\nStatement:\nThese two writers created an emergent convergence of literature and journalism by using strong subjective statements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Gehry Tower?\nA: Frank O. Gehry\nQ: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?\nA: American\nQ: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?\nA: one of the largest of its kind in Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe city forest Eilenriede is one of the largest of its kind in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?\nA: Greece\n\nStatement:\nAs it was tradition Virgil traveled to Greece in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the planisphere?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\nQ: Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: The astrolabe was a combination of what two devices in history?\nA: the planisphere and dioptra\n\nStatement:\nThe astrolabe was a combination of the planisphere and dioptra two devices in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?\nA: The Chief of Staff\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of Staff is the highest-ranked military officer in the army", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\n\nStatement:\nThe category of game Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is action-adventure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?\nA: 61,371\nQ: What is the population density of it?\nA: 2,409.2 people per square mile\nQ: How many housing units were in it?\nA: 120,699 housing\nQ: What percentage of people in it are white?\nA: 63.31%\n\nStatement:\n63.31 % of people in Raleigh are white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another unofficial well-known mascot?\nA: Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers\nQ: What is Ronnie known for to Wrigley Field visitors?\nA: idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games\nQ: What did Harry Caray dub Wickers?\nA: \"Leather Lungs\n\nStatement:\nHarry Caray dubbed Wickers `` Leather Lungs ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?\nA: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research\nQ: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?\nA: decision science\nQ: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?\nA: NASA\n\nStatement:\nNASA used the applications that were informed by KU 's interdisciplinary management program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, what has happened to their culture?\nA: their local or national culture has become too Americanized\nQ: What reasoning would cause a country to be referred to as the \"51st state\" in a positive way?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state\nQ: What is a positive connotation of the label \"51st state\"?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States\nQ: What is a reason for one negative connotation of the term?\nA: an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control\nQ: If a country refers to themselves as the \"51st state\" after cultural changes, what can we assume has changed?\nA: their local or national culture has become too Americanized\n\nStatement:\nIf a country refers to themselves as the `` 51st State '' we can assume local or national culture has become too Americanized after cultural changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Philip Arrhidaues' half brother?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Who was the leading calvary commander?\nA: Perdiccas\nQ: Who order the death of Meleager?\nA: Perdiccas\nQ: What city was partitioned to the generals who supported it?\nA: Babylon\n\nStatement:\nBabylon was partitioned to the generals who supported Perdiccas.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What year was the New York Life Building built?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who designed the New York Life Building?\nA: Cass Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nCass Gilbert designed the New York Life Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?\nA: Australian federal taxes\nQ: Who is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?\nA: David Buffett\nQ: What reason did David Buffett give for Norfolk Island surrendering its' tax-free status?\nA: for a financial bailout from the federal government\nQ: When will income tax be introduced on Norfolk Island?\nA: July 1, 2016\nQ: What type of services were Norfolk Island inhabitants unable to receive prior to this announcement?\nA: social\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island inhabitants were unable to receive social services prior to this announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that by including the presence of an omniscient God, selfishness can be controlled and cooperation can be gained?\nA: Matt Rossano\nQ: What did \u00c9mile Durkheim suggest about the existence of God?\nA: gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings\nQ: Why would humans have begun to create gods?\nA: a means of enforcing morality\nQ: Who posited that humans created gods to create morality in social groups?\nA: Matt Rossano\nQ: Omnipresent gods are a way to watch large groups and enforce what?\nA: morality\n\nStatement:\nOmnipresent gods are a way to watch large groups and enforce morality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most visited art museum in the world?\nA: Louvre\nQ: what is the Musee de Orsay known for?\nA: French Impressionist art\nQ: In what year was the Eiffel Tower built?\nA: 1889\nQ: How many visitors did Paris receive in 2014?\nA: 22.4 million\nQ: In what century was the Notre Dame Cathedral built?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame Cathedral was built in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?\nA: urban workers\n\nStatement:\nUrban workers are more likely to support DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lighting was powered by electricity?\nA: incandescent light\n\nStatement:\nIncandescent light was powered by electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?\nA: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)\nQ: Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?\nA: Cillian Murphy\nQ: What is a major dance venue in Cork?\nA: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)\nQ: What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?\nA: Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company\nQ: WHat are some festivals or events of note in Cork?\nA: the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee are some festivals or events of note in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?\nA: 7,000\nQ: What downtown it restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: Downtown it contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?\nA: about half\nQ: Downtown it contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nDowntown New Haven contributes to approximately half the overall tax base for the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Unicode Standard first published?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?\nA: June 2015\nQ: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form?\nA: Unicode 5.0\nQ: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 it was announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?\nA: LD\nQ: Who do dietitians have to register with other than the American Dietetic Association in order to be recognized as such in the US?\nA: Commission for Dietetic Registration\nQ: Which specific term is unregulated but still oft associated with professionals when it comes to food and diets?\nA: nutritionist\nQ: Which state has started to regulate the word \"nutritionist\"?\nA: Florida\n\nStatement:\nFlorida has started to regulate the word `` nutritionist ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most satellites operate?\nA: low Earth orbit\n\nStatement:\nMost satellites operate in low Earth orbit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were all residents counted together or separately?\nA: Slaves were counted separately from free persons\nQ: when did any changes to counting procedures  happen?\nA: until the Civil War and end of slavery.\nQ: When did the US begin to take census?\nA: 1790\nQ: At what point were all members of the household named on a census?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who were considered \"free people of color\"?\nA: Native Americans\n\nStatement:\nNative Americans were considered `` free people of color ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?\nA: 21 April\nQ: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?\nA: April 23, 1949\nQ: Where did the KMT government stay until October 15?\nA: Canton (Guangzhou)\nQ: When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?\nA: December 10\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China formed?\nA: October 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of China was formed in October 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?\nA: Soviets\nQ: As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?\nA: 1945\nQ: From what domination did it liberate itself?\nA: Axis\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia liberated itself from Axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one measure taken to keep society safe from improper pesticide use?\nA: pesticide applicator regulation\nQ: What is a choice that users of pesticides can make that will lower risks?\nA: choosing less toxic pesticides\nQ: What is one country that has sucessfully used IPM?\nA: Australia\nQ: Biological and botanical derivatives have what positive effects?\nA: reduce health and environmental risks\n\nStatement:\nBiological and botanical derivatives have reduced health and environmental risks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the speculation of the relationship between doctors and the drug industry?\nA: become fully transparent.\nQ: What is the Physician Financial Transparency Report part of?\nA: Sunshine Act\nQ: Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?\nA: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website\nQ: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?\nA: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.\nQ: When did Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services have to start collecting information?\nA: starting in 2013\n\nStatement:\nCenters for Medicine & Medicaid Services had to start collecting information starting in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nA large scale solar distillation was project constructed in Las Salinas in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided German territories regularly\nA: Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.\nQ: When did the Romans leave Utrecht\nA: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned\nQ: What happens between 275 and 650\nA: Little is known about the next period 270\u2013650.\nQ: What was built in the 7th century\nA: a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress\nQ: How was the the church destroyed\nA: In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.\n\nStatement:\nThe church was destroyed in ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Dell support calls were transferred?\nA: 45%\nQ: How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?\nA: $100 million\n\nStatement:\nDell originally spent $ 100 million to fix their customer service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame?\nA: NDtv\n\nStatement:\nNDtv is the television station that finds its home at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the biggest historical sites?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\nQ: How many UNESCO sites does the U.S. have?\nA: 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. has 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?\nA: 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds\nQ: The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?\nA: Hubble Space Telescope\nQ: When was the first useful observation of Neptune from the ground?\nA: 1997\nQ: What seasons are Neptune currently entering?\nA: spring and summer\n\nStatement:\nNeptune is currently entering spring and summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tuscon's largest Park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What was once named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine?\nA: Speedway Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nSpeedway Boulevard was once named the `` ugliest street in America '' by Life magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?\nA: Camille Chamoun\nQ: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?\nA: to unite with the UAR\n\nStatement:\nLebanese pro-Nasser groups wanted to unite with the UAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has the Strumica Carnival been going on?\nA: since at least 1670\nQ: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?\nA: Turkish\n\nStatement:\nEvlija Chelebija is of Turkish nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?\nA: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussians slowed the advance of the Russians because the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?\nA: 1974\nQ: What satellite network began broadcasting to it in July 1992?\nA: Star TV\nQ: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in it?\nA: 1995\nQ: The first private company to offer it internet service began offering it in what year?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in the year 1998", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Kalmar Union formed?\nA: 1397\nQ: Which Danish King was responsible for the Stockholm Bloodbath?\nA: King Christian II\nQ: In what year did Sweden break away from it?\nA: 1523\nQ: Denmark and Norway remained in it until what year?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nDenmark and Norway remained in the Kalmar Union until 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Rachel Cain?\nA: co-founder of an influential Trax Records\nQ: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?\nA: two influential pioneers of house music\nQ: what was the nickname of frankie knuckles?\nA: \"the Godfather of House,\"\nQ: marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?\nA: Ron Hardy's\n\nStatement:\nMarshall Jefferson got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?\nA: Alexandra Palace\nQ: What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?\nA: VHF\nQ: How many lines did the Baird transmission contain?\nA: 240\nQ: How many lines did the Marconi-EMI transmission contain?\nA: 405\nQ: On what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts?\nA: Monday to Saturday\n\nStatement:\nOn what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts Monday to Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Paul VI refuse to excommunicate?\nA: opponents\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI refused to excommunicate opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Royal Institute Library?\nA: The British Architectural Library\nQ: When was the RIBA library founded?\nA: 1834\nQ: How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?\nA: over four million\n\nStatement:\nOver four million materials are housed in the RIBA library.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has flower evolution occurred?\nA: present day\nQ: Humans have effected some flowers so much they can no longer do what in nature?\nA: pollinated\nQ: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?\nA: formerly simple weeds\nQ: Why did weeds grow with human crops?\nA: symbiotic companion plant relationships\nQ: What feature helped flowers not get plucked?\nA: prettiest\n\nStatement:\nThe prettiest feature helped flowers not get plucked.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Scottish Reformation?\nA: 1560\nQ: The Scottish Reformation decreased what country's influence?\nA: France\nQ: Who was the leader of the Scottish Reformation?\nA: John Knox\nQ: Whose regime made possible the Scottish Reformation?\nA: Mary of Guise\n\nStatement:\nMary of Guise 's regime made the Scottish Reformation possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?\nA: Sherman Ave\n\nStatement:\nSherman Ave is the name of Northwestern 's humor website formed Sherman Ave in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is found on the Start Screen?\nA: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs\nQ: What do live tiles do?\nA: display constantly updated information and content\n\nStatement:\nA live tiles display constantly updated information and content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?\nA: Spanish and Italian\nQ: What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?\nA: a deteriorating balance sheet\nQ: Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?\nA: intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank\n\nStatement:\nItalian bonds were purchased by the ECB because they were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: what group did Marshall Jefferson form?\nA: Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")\nQ: what sound emerged in Detroit with the recordings of juan atkins and derrick may?\nA: proto-techno music sound\nQ: where were mateo & matos based?\nA: New York\nQ: where was marshall jefferson based?\nA: Chicago\nQ: what sound did US house music move beyond in the late 80s?\nA: drum loops and short samples\n\nStatement:\nUS house music moved beyond drum loops and short samples in the late 80s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?\nA: federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue\nQ: What are states not bound by?\nA: federal interpretations of state law\nQ: What states that deference is one way only?\nA: Erie doctrine\nQ: What does it mean when it states that deference is one way only?\nA: state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law\n\nStatement:\nErie states that deference is one way only when state courts are not bound by federal interpretations of state law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group settled in Iceland during this period?\nA: the Vikings\nQ: Who was king of the Franks in 899?\nA: Charles the Simple\nQ: In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?\nA: Normandy\nQ: What group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld?\nA: Magyar\n\nStatement:\nThe Magyar group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?\nA: the Boreal Kingdom\nQ: How many ecoregions occupies Greece?\nA: six\nQ: The Pindus and Balkan ecoregions are known as what?\nA: mixed forests\nQ: The Crete ecoregion is known as what?\nA: Mediterranean forests\nQ: The Illyrian ecoregion is known as what?\nA: deciduous forests\n\nStatement:\nThe Illyrian ecoregion is known as deciduous forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any clubs Scotland or Ireland in the Premier League?\nA: Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result.\nQ: Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?\nA: in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland,\nQ: Why didn't they move to it?\nA: the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.\nQ: What are Scotland's two largest teams?\nA: Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers,\nQ: Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to it?\nA: Wimbledon\n\nStatement:\nWimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to test software under a specific load?\nA: Load testing\nQ: What two methods can be used when using Load Testing?\nA: data or a large number of users\n\nStatement:\nData or a large number of users can be used when using Load Testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step that leads to a software failure?\nA: programmer makes an error\nQ: What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?\nA: defect (fault, bug)\nQ: When can software defects in dead code cause problems?\nA: run on a new computer hardware platform\n\nStatement:\nSoftware defects in dead code can cause problems when they run on a new computer hardware platform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?\nA: post modern Neo-Gothic spires\n\nStatement:\nOne Detroit Center boasts post modern Neo-Gothic spires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job was SPielberg offered when he was a student?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: Who offered Spielberg a contract at Universal Studios?\nA: Sidney Sheinberg\nQ: What short film did Spielberg make for theatrical release?\nA: Amblin\nQ: What did Steven Spielberg do to begin directing TV prouctions for Universal?\nA: dropped out of college\nQ: How did she feel about the film \"Amblin'\"\nA: impressed\n\nStatement:\nSidney Sheinberg was impressed by the film `` Amblin ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?\nA: workmanship\nQ: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?\nA: kickbacks\nQ: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?\nA: exclusion\n\nStatement:\nRecipients of aid are concerned about exclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?\nA: April 2\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's funeral train arrived in Abilene, Kansas, on April 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?\nA: Hanover Zoo\nQ: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?\nA: Park Scout Award\nQ: Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?\nA: seabirds\nQ: When did the Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo open?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010?\nA: 1.6 million\n\nStatement:\n1.6 million people visited the Hanover Zoo in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final ballot of the conclave?\nA: 4:00 pm\nQ: How many votes did he have?\nA: 38 votes\nQ: What name did Roncalli choose?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nRoncalli chose the name John.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which company did C. Robert Fine work for?\nA: Mercury Records\nQ: What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?\nA: prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response\n\nStatement:\n35mm magnetic film prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?\nA: Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party\nQ: At what three levels does the Portugal government operate?\nA: national-, regional- and local-levels\nQ: What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?\nA: Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre \u2013 People's Party\n\nStatement:\nParties that exist other than the two dominant ones are the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party `` The Greens ''), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre -- People 's Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affects the climate in Europe?\nA: The altitude and size of the range\nQ: What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?\nA: ibex\nQ: What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?\nA: Edelweiss\n\nStatement:\nEdelweiss grows in the rocky areas of the range.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?\nA: Day of the Dead\n\nStatement:\nDay of the Dead is the holiday when the insurgents plan to detonate a bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?\nA: their higher bandwidth requirements\n\nStatement:\nBecause of the higher bandwidth requirements the FCC rejected systems such as Muse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Nigeria?\nA: English\nQ: How much of it uses English as a first language?\nA: a small minority of the country's urban elite\n\nStatement:\nA small minority of Nigeria 's urban elite use English as a first language.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?\nA: By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.\nQ: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?\nA: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,\nQ: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?\nA: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match\nQ: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?\nA: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.\nQ: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?\nA: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites\n\nStatement:\nA Mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites dominated the society of Kievan Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives make up the Richmond city council?\nA: nine\nQ: What official is in charge of Richmond's executive branch?\nA: mayor\nQ: How many years does the term of a Richmond city council representative last?\nA: four\nQ: On what day of the week does the city council meet?\nA: Mondays\nQ: In what month does the city council not meet?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe city council does not meet in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?\nA: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871\nQ: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?\nA: agreements, statutes, and executive orders\nQ: Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?\nA: 1871\nQ: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what?\nA: an independent nation, tribe, or power\nQ: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the it government could not do what with an Indian nation?\nA: contract by treaty\n\nStatement:\nA rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do contract by treaty with an Indian nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 17,000\nQ: How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?\nA: 27,000\nQ: Black left which religious denomination is great numbers after slavery?\nA: Southern Baptist Church\nQ: AME Zion Churches were first established in what part of America?\nA: the North\n\nStatement:\nAME Zion Churches were first established in the North.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is the Philippines?\nA: unitary state\nQ: What types of powers does the it have?\nA: some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines has some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the French term Lumieres first used?\nA: 1733\nQ: What term became the German equivalent to the French term Lumieres?\nA: Aufkl\u00e4rung\nQ: In what century did the term Enlightenment emerge in English?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe term Enlightenment emerged in English in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many EditDroid systems were ever built?\nA: 24\nQ: Were EditDroid discs single or multi-sided?\nA: single-sided\nQ: Which production company engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s?\nA: Lucasfilm\n\nStatement:\nLucasfilm engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?\nA: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks\n\nStatement:\nThe term alp, alm, albe or alpe in modern languages refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Church of England and the Congregational Church in England  and Waled unite?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nIn 1972, the Church of England and the Congregational Church in England and Waled unite.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?\nA: The Blind Beggar\n\nStatement:\nIn 1996, Ronnie Kray killed someone at the Blind Beggar pub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Persian\nQ: What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: the Kindi school\nQ: What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?\nA: the Buyid dynasty\nQ: What city was known as a cultural capital of the Islamic world?\nA: Baghdad\n\nStatement:\nBaghdad was known as a cultural capital of the Islamic world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take von Neumann to figure a response to theory of incompleteness?\nA: less than a month\nQ: What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?\nA: usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency\nQ: Upon revising the theory of incompleteness, what was the name of the new Godel theory?\nA: second incompleteness theorem\n\nStatement:\nUpon revising the theory of incompleteness, the name of the new Godel theory was the second incompleteness theorem.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who disbanded the Janissary corps?\nA: Sultan Mahmud II\nQ: In what year was the Janissary corp disbanded?\nA: 1826\n\nStatement:\nThe Janissary corp was disbanded in 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?\nA: willingness to die for his faith\nQ: Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?\nA: rochet\n\nStatement:\nThe rochet worn by cardinals is always white.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?\nA: Greek and Latin\n\nStatement:\nCatalan gets a lot of its learned words from the Greek and Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited established?\nA: 1961\nQ: In 2010 what percentage of India's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad?\nA: one third\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 one third of Indian 's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?\nA: violate copyright laws\nQ: Posting a video without consent of the copyright holder is what according to youtube?\nA: unauthorized\nQ: How many copyright infringements must an account have before the account is deleted?\nA: Three\nQ: Youtube doesn't do what to videos before they're posted?\nA: view\n\nStatement:\nYoutube does n't view videos before they 're posted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?\nA: selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests\nQ: What does varmint hunting achieve?\nA: selective control of pests\n\nStatement:\nVarmint hunting achieves selective control of pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?\nA: Padua\nQ: Where is the Padua garden?\nA: its original location\nQ: Why did monasteries have gardens?\nA: for medical use\nQ: What science was botany considered to be a part of?\nA: medicine\n\nStatement:\nBotany was considered to be a part of medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases stored elastic potential energy in rocks?\nA: Earthquakes\nQ: What does radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth release?\nA: heat\n\nStatement:\nRadioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth release heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?\nA: Absecon Island\nQ: In what year was it incorporated?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City was incorporated in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does every match have?\nA: a story\n\nStatement:\nEvery match has a story.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?\nA: kidney\nQ: What is the main form of 238U decay?\nA: alpha radiation\n\nStatement:\nThe main form of 238U decay is alpha radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was the reference simulation software written in?\nA: C\nQ: Who developed the reference simulation software?\nA: the ISO MPEG Audio committee\nQ: When was the reference software approved?\nA: March 1994\nQ: When did the reference software become an international standard?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe reference software became an international standard in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/\nA: 1759 saw several Prussian defeats\nQ: How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?\nA: 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians\n\nStatement:\nThe encounter with the Russian army in 1757 is characterized by the defeat of 26,000 Prussians by 47,000 Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do lithotrophs use ?\nA: inorganic electron donors\nQ: What type of electron donors organotrophs use?\nA: organic compounds\nQ: What do respiratory organisms use as electron donors?\nA: chemical compounds\nQ: In what organisms is oxygen used as eelectron acceptor?\nA: anaerobic organisms\n\nStatement:\nOxygen is used as eelectron acceptor in anaerobic organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Grand Alliance propose as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?\nA: ATSC\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Alliance proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?\nA: romantic sentimental ballads\nQ: Along with synthesizers, what electronic instruments sometimes appear in modern adult contemporary?\nA: drum machines\nQ: What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?\nA: acoustic\nQ: What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?\nA: bass guitar\nQ: Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?\nA: high-pitched\n\nStatement:\nAlong with being faint, high-pitched is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of personnel did every camp have?\nA: religious\nQ: What officer headed the religious personnel of a Roman camp?\nA: senior magistrate-commander\nQ: In the Imperial era, what cult did legionnaires follow?\nA: emperor\n\nStatement:\nIn the Imperial era, legionnaires followed the emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?\nA: Joe Weinberger\nQ: What label finally (although reluctantly) picked up him?\nA: Roc-A-Fella\nQ: What did Kanye's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career?\nA: a producer\nQ: What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal?\nA: Joe Weinberger\n\nStatement:\nJoe Weinberger was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which industry were elevators first used?\nA: coal mines\nQ: In the mid 1800s what were elevators fueled by?\nA: steam power\nQ: What were elevators originally built for?\nA: moving goods in bulk in mines and factories\n\nStatement:\nElevators were originally built for moving goods in bulk in mines and factories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves?\nA: dogs.\nQ: Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?\nA: atrophy of the jaw muscles.\nQ: What kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs?\nA: diagnostic features\n\nStatement:\nDiagnostic features differentiate gray wolves from dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of employees received payments?\nA: ghost employees\nQ: Where were drugs siphoned off to?\nA: the black market\nQ: In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended?\nA: counterfeit drugs\nQ: If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help?\nA: money\n\nStatement:\nIf local corruption did not exist, there would be enough money to help the people in these countries needing medical help.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Late Middle Ages, who was allowed to drink wine at Mass?\nA: the clergy\nQ: When did Thomas \u00e0 Kempis die?\nA: 1471\nQ: In what year did the Church condemn witches?\nA: 1484\nQ: In what year was the Malleus Maleficarum published?\nA: 1486\n\nStatement:\nThe Malleus Maleficarum was published in 1486.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?\nA: LPGA\n\nStatement:\nCedar Ridge Country Club hosts LPGA tournaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war were the CAF involved in?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?\nA: the security of Europe\nQ: What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?\nA: the Soviet military threat\nQ: Apprimately since what year was the CAF stationed in Europe?\nA: the early 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF has been stationed in Europe since the early 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the Jehovah's Witnesses failure to report to authorities been criticized?\nA: abuse allegations\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses ' failure to report abuse allegations to authorities has been criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels?\nA: Apple\nQ: What was the name of the 1st multiple button mouse introduced by Apple?\nA: Mighty Mouse\nQ: How many buttons did the Mighty Mouse have?\nA: four\nQ: What did Apple introduce to take the place of a physical scroll wheel in 2009?\nA: multi-touch gesture recognition\nQ: What Apple mouse 1st used multi-touch gesture recognition?\nA: Magic Mouse\n\nStatement:\nThe Magic Mouse by Apple had the first used multi-touch gesture recognition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?\nA: slaves\nQ: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?\nA: Sally Hemings\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson was in a relationship with Sally Hemings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's major language?\nA: Punjabi\nQ: How is Punjabi written?\nA: in a Shahmukhi script\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?\nA: Punjabis\n\nStatement:\nPunjabis is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?\nA: Candice Glover\nQ: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Kree Harrison\nQ: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?\nA: I Am Beautiful\nQ: What song did she first release after being on American Idol?\nA: All Cried Out\n\nStatement:\nKree Harrison first released All Cried Out after being on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electrical fields projected on to?\nA: imaginary plane\nQ: What is the imagenary plane perpindicular to?\nA: radio wave\n\nStatement:\nThe imagenary plane is perpindicular to radio wave.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the semi finals played?\nA: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?\nA: the latter half of his career\nQ: What did she want society to function around?\nA: a market order\nQ: What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?\nA: to enforce the legal order\nQ: What would be the cause of the success for the Hayek's ideal free-market?\nA: would be self-regulating\n\nStatement:\nSelf-regulating would be the cause of success for Hayek 's ideal free-market.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?\nA: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom\nQ: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?\nA: 12%\nQ: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?\nA: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary\nQ: The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010?\nA: 17.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be 17.8 % of Europe 's Christian population in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do after the war ended?\nA: instructor at the Royal Military Academy\n\nStatement:\nNasser was an instructor at the Royal Military Academy after the war ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?\nA: Jewish\nQ: Which book did she decline to be listed in?\nA: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize\nQ: What did she believe that the Jewish people were not?\nA: the chosen people\nQ: What religious affiliation did she have?\nA: atheist\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was an atheist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Screened Out appear?\nA: 2007\nQ: What year saw the debut of Religion on Film?\nA: 2005\nQ: What series premiered in 2011?\nA: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration\n\nStatement:\nThe series, AFI 's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration premiered in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym WGWG stand for?\nA: White guy with guitar\nQ: Who won season eleven of American Idol?\nA: Phillip Phillips\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Phillips won season eleven of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?\nA: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring\nQ: What can be important in a wrestler's career?\nA: championship accomplishments\nQ: What do those accomplishments indicate?\nA: performance ability and drawing power\nQ: What has Ric Flair accomplished?\nA: multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades\nQ: Who held 10 records at once?\nA: \u00daltimo Drag\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\n\u00daltimo Drag\u00f3n held 10 records at once.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Who removed James Bond from active service?\nA: M\n\nStatement:\nM removed James Bond from active service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"sarvajnaa yavanaa\" mean?\nA: the all-knowing Yavanas\nQ: Who said \"The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so.\"?\nA: The Mahabharata\n\nStatement:\nThe Mahabharata said `` The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When Victoria isolated herself from the public, what movement began to grow?\nA: the republican movement\nQ: Where did she isolate herself?\nA: in her royal residences\nQ: What was the name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased?\nA: Balmoral Castle\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased was Balmoral Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it?\nA: Presbyterian Church of Korea\n\nStatement:\nMost of the churches in Korea carry the same name, Presbyterian Church of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that \"Is there a God\"?\nA: who created God\n\nStatement:\nStephen Hawking and Leonard Miodinow pose as a better question that `` Is there a God '' is who created God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would succeed Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament?\nA: Leonid Kravchuk\nQ: What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?\nA: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant\nQ: Where was the August 9 liturgy held?\nA: St. George Cathedral.\nQ: Prior to the September 8th rally when was the last Youth for Christ rally held?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the September 8th rally, the last Youth for Christ rally was held in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?\nA: National Rail Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe National Rail Museum is the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?\nA: Ubaid\nQ: Where could the pottery be found spread throughout?\nA: Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf\nQ: During the Ubaid, where was the first settlement in southern Mesopotamia established?\nA: Eridu\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Ubaid, the first settlement in southern Mesopotamia was established in Eridu.", "Discussion:\nQ: White LEDs can be made by coating what?\nA: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs\nQ: What are near-ultraviolet LEDs coated with to create white LED?\nA: copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al)\nQ: What device also works in a similar way as NUV LEDs?\nA: fluorescent lamps\nQ: The method of coating NUVs less efficient than what other LEDs?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nThe method of coating NUVs is less efficient than blue LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?\nA: prey\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?\nA: poaching\nQ: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?\nA: game or prey\nQ: What animals are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\n\nStatement:\nMammals and birds are the animals usually hunted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?\nA: users\nQ: Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?\nA: a YouTube employee\nQ: The United Kingdom stated it was what with youtube's policies with moderating its content?\nA: unimpressed\nQ: When did the UK speak out against youtube's copyright policies?\nA: In July 2008\nQ: Who of the house of commons spoke out on youtube's policies?\nA: the Culture and Media Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe Culture and Media Committee spoke out on youtube 's policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fox praised revolutionary principles in a debate about which country?\nA: Russia\nQ: What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?\nA: hereditary\nQ: Which constitution did she condemn on May 6, 1791?\nA: French\nQ: Fox quoted Burke's speeches from how long ago?\nA: fourteen and fifteen years\n\nStatement:\nFox quoted Burke 's speeches from fourteen and fifteen years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?\nA: Han\nQ: What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?\nA: Wu\nQ: How many members of ethnic minorities are there?\nA: 400,000\nQ: How many She people are there?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Where is the only She autonomous county in China?\nA: Lishui\n\nStatement:\nThe only She autonomous county in China is in Lishui.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?\nA: North Sea Germanic\nQ: Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?\nA: Jutes\nQ: What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?\nA: Celtic\nQ: How was the Latin language brought to Britain?\nA: Roman invasion\nQ: In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nScandinavian settlement began in northern England in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has noted that binding precedent did not exist when the Constitution was written?\nA: federal judge Alex Kozinski\nQ: Why were decisions not reported or recoded correctly?\nA: reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions which they disliked\n\nStatement:\nDecisions were not reported or recoded correctly because reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions which they disliked.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first greenhouses used?\nA: Roman times\nQ: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?\nA: the 16th\n\nStatement:\nThe first modern greenhouses were constructed in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How highly was Imperial ranked in \"research power\" in 2014?\nA: 8th\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?\nA: 1,257\nQ: What does REF stand for?\nA: Research Excellence Framework\nQ: What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*?\nA: 44%\nQ: What did the REF give Imperial as an overall GPA?\nA: 3.36\n\nStatement:\nThe REF gave Imperial an overall GPA of 3.36.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven hosted the Special Olympic Summer World Games in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?\nA: the Germans\nQ: In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?\nA: Florence\nQ: What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?\nA: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace\nQ: To whom is the quote, \"Rescue the French Republic by every means\" attributed?\nA: Garibaldi\nQ: What army did Garibaldi gain command of in France?\nA: the Army of the Vosges\n\nStatement:\nGaribaldi gained command of the Army of the Vosges in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe Brooklyn Dodgers were created in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?\nA: beef\nQ: What animal does buff come from?\nA: water buffalo\nQ: What people are particularly known for eating buff?\nA: Newars\nQ: What cuisine notably makes use of pork?\nA: Kirat\nQ: What do it residents typically eat for breakfast?\nA: Momo or Chowmein\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu residents typically eat Momo or Chowmein for breakfast.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?\nA: display the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF)\n\nStatement:\nLarger capacitors present their electrical characteristics by displaying the actual capacitance together with the unit (for example, 220 \u03bcF).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hanover originally founded?\nA: east bank of the River Leine\nQ: What did it possibly originally mean?\nA: \"high (river)bank\"\nQ: When did it become a comparitvely large town?\nA: 13th century\nQ: Which city was it connected to by the Leine?\nA: Hanseatic League city of Bremen\nQ: What is one example of traffic that passed through it?\nA: mule trains\n\nStatement:\nOne example of traffic that passed through Hanover is mule trains.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?\nA: 1975\nQ: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?\nA: 1976\nQ: How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\n200 senior officers were expelled from the army in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is to the west of Southeast Raleigh?\nA: downtown\nQ: What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?\nA: Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue\n\nStatement:\nIn Southeast Raleigh are Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?\nA: Licchavis\n\nStatement:\nLicchavis won the war against the Kiratas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?\nA: Typhon\nQ: Who did the narrator confuse with Phyton?\nA: Typhon\n\nStatement:\nThe narrator confused Typhon with Phyton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a cappella begin to take hold in the United States?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the choir F. Mellus Christiansen used?\nA: The St. Olaf College Choir\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the choir F. Mellus Christiansen was used the St. Olaf College Choir.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?\nA: 20 October 1944\nQ: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?\nA: Ormoc Bay area\nQ: What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?\nA: U.S. Fifth Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Fifth Air Force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is king of God's kingdom in heaven?\nA: Christ\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses remain politically?\nA: neutral\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses discouraged from doing?\nA: voting\nQ: Why do Jehovah Witnesses forego religious holidays and birthdays or other celebrations?\nA: they consider to honor people other than Jesus\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses feel all the traditional holidays reflect?\nA: Satan's control over the world\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses feel all the traditional holidays reflect Satan 's control over the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?\nA: its massive budget deficit\nQ: What prompted the allegation of it's covering up its budget deficit?\nA: massive revision\n\nStatement:\nMassive revision prompted the allegation of Greece 's covering up its budget deficit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?\nA: 1927\u201328\nQ: Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead  publish?\nA: Process and Reality\nQ: What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?\nA: generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon\nQ: What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28?\nA: Gifford lectures\nQ: Under what name were those lectures later published?\nA: Process and Reality\n\nStatement:\nThose lectures were later published under the name Process and Reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the coldest temperature recorded on Earth?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What was the coldest temperature ever recorded?\nA: \u221289.2 \u00b0C\nQ: On what date was the Earth's coldest temperature recorded?\nA: 21 July 1983\nQ: What is Antarctica topographically ?\nA: frozen desert\nQ: What light caused condition is a serious problem for humans in Antarctica?\nA: Sunburn\n\nStatement:\nSunburn is a light caused condition that is a serious problem for humans in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has copyright infringement increased recently?\nA: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet\nQ: What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?\nA: service providers and software distributors\nQ: What are content creation industries focusing on doing to prevent infringement?\nA: expanding copyright law\nQ: What can happen to people who commit copyright infringement on a mass-scale?\nA: prosecuted via the criminal justice system\nQ: What are two examples of groups that allow you to obtain copies of protected works?\nA: service providers and software distributors\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of groups that allow you to obtain copies of protected works are service providers and software distributors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or  person or thing?\nA: neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self\nQ: What is the 3rd mark of existence?\nA: Not-self\nQ: In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?\nA: Nikayas\nQ: Buddha rejected the assertion \"I have a Self\" and what other related assertion?\nA: \"I have no Self\"\nQ: What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts?\nA: skandhas\n\nStatement:\nSkandhas is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reception statues are generally the same as what law?\nA: the common law of England\nQ: Who sites pre-revolution cases when discussion evolution of judge-made law?\nA: contemporary U.S. courts\n\nStatement:\nContemporary U.S. courts sites pre-revolution cases when discussion evolution of judge-made law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?\nA: relevant statutes\nQ: What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?\nA: broad rulemaking authority\nQ: Why does Congress give generalized powers to federal agencies?\nA: too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation\nQ: What gives regulations imposed by federal agencies the right to enforce their regulations?\nA: the principle of Chevron\nQ: What does the Principle of Chevron provide for?\nA: regulations normally carry the force of law as long as they are based on a reasonable interpretation of the relevant statutes\n\nStatement:\nThe Principle of Chevron provides for regulations normally carrying the force of law as long as they are based on a reasonable interpretation of the relevant statutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serviced as the foundation for the structure of the economy of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its geopolitical structure\nQ: The Ottoman Empire caused navigators from which two nations to find another route to the Orient?\nA: Spanish and Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire caused Spanish and Portuguese navigators to find around route to the Orient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?\nA: their extreme length\n\nStatement:\nThe unique design feature of English cathedrals is their extreme length.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?\nA: Sun Open Storage\nQ: Where does Internet archive run a datacenter?\nA: Sun Microsystems' California campus\n\nStatement:\nInternet archive runs a datacenter on Sun Microsystems ' California campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?\nA: General Electric Company\nQ: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: Nick Holonyak, Jr.\nQ: What color is associated with the visible-spectrum LED?\nA: red\nQ: What color LED was later created in 1972?\nA: yellow\n\nStatement:\nYellow LED light was later created in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of furnace was functional in China in 722 BC?\nA: blast\n\nStatement:\nThe blast furnace was functional in China in 722 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?\nA: Coffeehouses\nQ: Coffehouses were criticized by which group of people, fearing the possiblity of an environmentin which class was disregarded?\nA: nobles\nQ: What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?\nA: Monarchs\n\nStatement:\nMonarchs derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?\nA: 3 February 1807\nQ: When did the Spanish recapture the city of Montevideo?\nA: 2 September\nQ: Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental?\nA: John Whitelocke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process called whereby the individual PCBs are separated?\nA: depaneling\nQ: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?\nA: individual circuits\nQ: What technology has made depaneling possible without needing to physically interact with the board?\nA: lasers\nQ: What does the V-shaped groove method save?\nA: space\n\nStatement:\nThe V-shaped groove method saves space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?\nA: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\nQ: In which year was the treaty signed?\nA: 1848\nQ: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?\nA: Texas\nQ: How long did the U.S. continue to maintain control over the state capital after the treaty?\nA: three months\nQ: Which American general misunderstood the Mexican message sent to Sacramento Pass?\nA: General Price\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Price misunderstood the Mexican message sent to Sacramento Pass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?\nA: Cyberspace Support\nQ: What is ability is critical in Cyberspace Supports mission?\nA: sustain assigned networks and missions\nQ: What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?\nA: C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks\n\nStatement:\nIt the function of Cyberspace support to protect its C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name given for Guam's indigenous people?\nA: Chamorros\n\nStatement:\nThe official name given for Guam 's indigenous people is Chamorros.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the name \"mammal\" from the scientific name Mammalia?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\n\nStatement:\nCarl Linnaeus coined the name `` mammal '' from the scientific name Mammalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in the MoD was convicted of fraud?\nA: Gordon Foxley\nQ: What position was held by Foxley?\nA: head of defence procurement\n\nStatement:\nThe position held by Foxley was head of defence procurement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the merging of superstitious beliefs and scientific ones regarding group differences produce?\nA: an \"ideology of race\"\nQ: What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?\nA: primordial, natural, enduring and distinct\n\nStatement:\nRaces were considered to be primordial, natural, enduring and distinct, according to the ideology of race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs?\nA: Canis lupus familiaris\nQ: What is Canis familiaris?\nA: domestic dog\nQ: How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?\nA: millennia\n\nStatement:\nThe domestic dog been has selectively bred for millennia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?\nA: knockout\nQ: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?\nA: 15\nQ: What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?\nA: kicks from the penalty mark\n\nStatement:\nPenalty shootouts are officially known as kicks from the penalty mark in the Laws of the Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a threat to Shunzhi's throne?\nA: Dorgon\nQ: What was Dorgon known as after death?\nA: Emperor Yi\nQ: Who was Shunzhi's oldest brother?\nA: Hooge\nQ: When did Shunzhi's death?\nA: 1661\nQ: How old was Shunzhi at his death?\nA: twenty-four\n\nStatement:\nShunzhi was twenty-four at his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the states rank in size?\nA: 4th\nQ: What is its rank in popularion?\nA: 44th\nQ: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?\nA: 77\nQ: Where does the state's name come from?\nA: from the Spanish word monta\u00f1a\n\nStatement:\nThe state 's name comes from the Spanish word monta\u00f1a.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of a cappella music is specific to American culture?\nA: Barbershop music\nQ: What did the a cappella organization founded in 1938 change its name to in 2004?\nA: Barbershop Harmony Society\n\nStatement:\nThe a cappella organization founded in 1938 changed its name to Barbershop Harmony Society in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?\nA: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'\n\nStatement:\nYaroslav held the title of Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus in medieval Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Belavezha Accords ratified?\nA: December 12\nQ: Who ratified the Accords?\nA: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR ratified the Accords.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a metabolism in endospores?\nA: show no detectable metabolism\nQ: What extreme physical and chemical stresses can endospores endure?\nA: UV light, gamma radiation, detergents, disinfectants, heat, freezing, pressure\nQ: How long can endospores of bacteria stay alive in dormant state?\nA: for millions of years\n\nStatement:\nEndospores of bacteria stay alive in dormant state for millions of years", "Discussion:\nQ: What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles?\nA: headings\nQ: Capitalization of significant words refers to which family of typographic conventions?\nA: title case\nQ: Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?\nA: R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual of Style\nQ: The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?\nA: not universally standardized\n\nStatement:\nThe use of bold fonts and capitalization in titles falls under the unusual ` not universally standardized ' grammatical distinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets?\nA: bicuspid\n\nStatement:\nBicuspid is the word that describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Witon Barry work for?\nA: the Tobolar Copra processing plant\nQ: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?\nA: Majuro\n\nStatement:\nThe Tobolar Copra plant was located in Majuro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ann Arbor has one of the leading programs in what subject?\nA: music\nQ: What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?\nA: Ann Arbor Open School\n\nStatement:\nThe Ann Arbor Open School is open to the residents of Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who required no restrictions regarding God's power?\nA: Bishop Etienne Tempier\nQ: When did Buridan state that teams of ten horses could not open a bellow with a sealed port?\nA: 14th century\nQ: the 1277 Paris Condemnations led to what conclusion?\nA: God could create a vacuum if he so wished.\nQ: What was a common belief about vacuums and nature?\nA: nature abhorred a vacuum\nQ: what was the belief that nature abhorred a vaccuum called?\nA: horror vacui\n\nStatement:\nHorror vacui was the belief that nature abhorred a vaccuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of John Lewis Newcastle?\nA: Bainbridge\nQ: What is the world's oldest department store?\nA: John Lewis Newcastle\nQ: Who partnered with William Alder Dunn to open the first store?\nA: Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge\nQ: What was the location of the first store?\nA: Market Street, Newcastle\n\nStatement:\nThe location of the first store was on Market Street in Newcastle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?\nA: More than 12,000\nQ: It has the longest drivable stretch of what famous highway?\nA: Route 66\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has the longest drivable stretch of Route 66, a famous highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of orthography did Old Czech lack?\nA: standard\n\nStatement:\nOld Czech lacked standard orthography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?\nA: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys\n\nStatement:\nProfessionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys in these sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did the Second Sino-Japanese War lead into?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who occupied much of Zhejiang during the Second Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Japan\nQ: How many estimated civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle's men?\nA: 250,000\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated 250,000 civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle 's men.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Everton's second successful era begin?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who was the manager when Everton's second successful era began in 1961?\nA: Harry Catterick\n\nStatement:\nHarry Catterick was the manager when Everton 's second successful era began in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Khosrow Sinai\nQ: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Viva...\nQ: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?\nA: Abbas Kiarostami\nQ: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at it in 1997?\nA: Taste of Cherry\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kiarostami 's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997 was taste of Cherry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controls the schools in Hyderabad?\nA: Central Board of Secondary Education\nQ: What percentage of students are in private schools in it?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of it?\nA: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu\nQ: What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in it?\nA: a \"10+2+3\" plan\nQ: Students in it may be required to acquire one of two different certificates, one is  the Secondary School Certificate, what is the other?\nA: Indian Certificate of Secondary Education\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Certificate of Secondary Education is one of two different certificates that students in Hyderabad may be required to acquire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?\nA: Marvellous Melbourne\nQ: In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development?\nA: 1888\nQ: In what year was a hydraulic facility established?\nA: 1887\nQ: In what year was the APA Building completed?\nA: 1889\nQ: What did it's hydraulic facilities help create that spurred high-rise developments?\nA: elevators\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's hydraulic facilities helped create elevators that spurred high-rise develpments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?\nA: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,\nQ: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: broadcast in 212 territories\n\nStatement:\nPremier League broadcast to 212 territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area has a ski lift?\nA: Ski Valley\nQ: How many miles is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nCatalina Highway is 25 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy?\nA: heat\n\nStatement:\nThermal mass systems store solar energy as heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?\nA: 180,000\nQ: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?\nA: $11 billion\nQ: With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion?\nA: Omnicom Group\nQ: NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?\nA: 180,000\nQ: The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in it are called what?\nA: Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group\n\nStatement:\nThe Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\nQ: When did the Mesozoic end?\nA: Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction\nQ: What kind of geologic activity occurred during the Mesozoic?\nA: tectonic\nQ: Besides climate changes, what other important activity occurred during the Mesozoic?\nA: evolutionary\nQ: When mamals appeared they remained small until what period?\nA: Cenozoic\n\nStatement:\nWhen mammals appeared they remained small until the Cenozoic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?\nA: 1332\nQ: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?\nA: 1348\nQ: How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?\nA: over a thousand\n\nStatement:\nOver a thousand Jews were burned to death in 1349.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did Qing China stretch to its largest?\nA: 18th century\nQ: How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?\nA: 13 million km2\nQ: How many provinces were there at the height of Qing China?\nA: 22\nQ: When did Japan take over Taiwan?\nA: 1895\nQ: How did the Japanese win it?\nA: First Sino-Japanese\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese won Taiwan by First Sino-Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?\nA: The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine\nQ: Who did Imperial partner with to launch the Imperial College Press?\nA: World Scientific\nQ: What year was the Imperial College School of Medicine formally established?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial College School of Medicine was formally established in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?\nA: buffer overflow vulnerability\nQ: What does ELF stand for?\nA: Executable and Linkable Format\n\nStatement:\nELF stands for Executable and Linkable Format", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: August 15\nQ: What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?\nA: Dormition of the Theotokos\nQ: On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?\nA: August 28\nQ: How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates 12 Great Feasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was excessive religious fervor in Rome's religions?\nA: superstitio\nQ: Doing what type of actions were considered to be wrong in Rome?\nA: more than was necessary\nQ: What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?\nA: superstition\nQ: What was the basis of Roman religion?\nA: knowledge\nQ: What type of knowledge seeking was superstitio considered to be?\nA: inappropriate\n\nStatement:\nSeeking superstitio was considered to be inappropriate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?\nA: vaudeville\nQ: When did Pantages open his movie houses?\nA: 1902\nQ: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?\nA: John Considine\nQ: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the it area?\nA: B. Marcus Priteca\nQ: Which of it's famous, and still extant,  theaters did Priteca disign?\nA: Paramount Theatre\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's famous, and still extant Paramount Theatre was designed by Priteca.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square miles in NYC?\nA: 468.9\nQ: How many square miles are water in NYC?\nA: 164.1\nQ: How many square miles are land in NYC?\nA: 304.8\nQ: The highest peak in the city is what location?\nA: Todt Hill\nQ: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?\nA: 409.8\n\nStatement:\nTodi Hill is 409.8 feet above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?\nA: 4.5 million\nQ: During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites?\nA: 17\nQ: In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?\nA: 26\nQ: According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?\nA: 4.5 million\nQ: What decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs?\nA: 2000s\n\nStatement:\nThe 2000s saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Oxfordian stage is also known as what?\nA: late Jurassic period\nQ: How long ago was the late Jurassic period?\nA: about 160 million years ago\nQ: Avian species such as Anchiornis huxleyi and Xiaotingia zhengi are from which time period?\nA: late Jurassic period\nQ: What may have been used in aerial maneuvering?\nA: hind wings\n\nStatement:\nHind wings may have been used in aerial maneuvering.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Labour shown to have a slight lead?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who were some of the people striking in 1978-1979?\nA: lorry drivers\nQ: Why were they striking?\nA: higher pay\n\nStatement:\nThey were striking for higher pay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures?\nA: Translation\n\nStatement:\nTranslation tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9\nQ: Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?\nA: pro-democracy\nQ: The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?\nA: refusal of soldiers to fire\nQ: Opposing groups met to make and create what kind of democratic laws?\nA: constitution\nQ: What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?\nA: a national referendum\n\nStatement:\nA national referendum was to approve the new democratic constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?\nA: wiretapping\nQ: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\nQ: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?\nA: Communications Act of 1934\nQ: In what case was it ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court?\nA: Nardone v. United States\nQ: What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?\nA: a warrant\n\nStatement:\nIt 's now necessary to have a warrant to tap someone 's phone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?\nA: by clan loyalties\nQ: Why did more than half a million people flee?\nA: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities\nQ: Who came into power in 1992?\nA: Emomali Rahmon\nQ: What did the ceasefire guaranteed?\nA: 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition\n\nStatement:\nThe ceasefire guaranteed 30 % of ministerial positions would go to the opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?\nA: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works\nQ: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?\nA: they remain unexamined and unquestioned\nQ: What did she ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?\nA: basic assumptions about how the universe works\nQ: What did she regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?\nA: metaphysical investigations\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead regard edessential metaphysical investigations to be good science and good philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of faith is Protestantism?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nProtestantism is a type of Christian faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OAS?\nA: Organization of American States\nQ: Additional conventions were adopted at the regional level by OAS and who?\nA: the African Union\n\nStatement:\nAdditional conventions were adopted at the regional level by OAS the African Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?\nA: ano\nQ: Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?\nA: primarily economical\nQ: In order to merge, what must the database maintain?\nA: database related application\n\nStatement:\nIn order to merge, the database must maintain database related application.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Nigerian city?\nA: Lagos\nQ: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria?\nA: municipal councils\nQ: What Nigerian community has the worst unsustainable waste management?\nA: Kubwa Community\n\nStatement:\nKubwa Community is the Nigerian community that has the worst waste management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?\nA: methods of cultivation\nQ: What natural product can be used to control pests?\nA: composted yard waste\nQ: Why are alternative methods of pest control gaining popularity?\nA: safer than traditional chemical pesticides\n\nStatement:\nAlternative methods of pest control are gaining popularity because they are safer than traditional chemical pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds the records of the death of Jesus?\nA: four canonical gospels\nQ: What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?\nA: New Testament epistles\n\nStatement:\nNew Testament Epistles references the death of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?\nA: 2000\nQ: In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?\nA: Silicon Alley\nQ: In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe crime rate dropped significantly in the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?\nA: via deputies\nQ: How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?\nA: acted as agents between him and his followers\nQ: What would believers do when they had a problem?\nA: write their concerns and send them to his deputy\nQ: What would the deputy endorse the concerns with?\nA: seal and signature\nQ: What did the deputies collect in the Imam's behalf?\nA: zakat and khums\n\nStatement:\nThe deputies collected zakat and khums on the Imam 's behalf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decision allowed Gaddafi to move Libya closer to socialism?\nA: In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized.\nQ: How did Libya's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?\nA: while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.\nQ: How did the RCC begin their march toward nationalization?\nA: starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.\nQ: What company's property did Libya nationalize in December of 1971?\nA: British Petroleum\nQ: In what month and year was a blanket nationalization of foreign oil production proclaimed?\nA: September 1973\n\nStatement:\nA blanket nationalization of foreign oil production was proclaimed in September 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?\nA: 11 km\nQ: In what park is the Albufera located?\nA: Parc Natural de l'Albufera\nQ: How far from the sea was it when it was founded?\nA: 6.4 km\n\nStatement:\nValencia was 6.4 km from the sea when it was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The middle east was not common in diplomacy and what other context?\nA: archaeology\n\nStatement:\nThe middle east was not common in diplomacy and archaeology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association form?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nThe Football Association formed in the year 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: FST values greater than .25 represent very great what?\nA: genetic variation\nQ: About how much human variation occurs between continental populations?\nA: 5%\nQ: FST values as low as what amount have been found in some studies?\nA: 0.1\n\nStatement:\nFST values as low as 0.1 have been found in some studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?\nA: Fritz Lang\n\nStatement:\nFritz Lang was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?\nA: the Industrial Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Industrial Revolution made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What were some uses for Amphetamine?\nA: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications\nQ: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?\nA: Gordon Alles\nQ: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?\nA: asthma\nQ: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nAmphetamine was first tested on asthma patients in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?\nA: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti\nQ: The De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of what?\nA: Neo-plasticism\nQ: Who developed Neo Plasticism?\nA: Piet Mondrian\nQ: Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory?\nA: Gino Severini\nQ: Who did Le Corbusier open his Paris studio with in 1922?\nA: his cousin Jeanneret\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier opened his Paris studio in 1922 with his cousin Jeanneret.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?\nA: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism\nQ: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?\nA: his own Third International Theory\nQ: What political philosophy did  she adhere to when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?\nA: Pan-Africanism\nQ: What was Gaddafi's position when he was considered the \"Brotherly Leader\"?\nA: the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's position was the Great Socialist People 's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011 when he was considered the `` Brotherly Leader ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?\nA: becoming a commonwealth\nQ: Why would it becoming a commonwealth be so important?\nA: would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico\nQ: What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with it?\nA: Hawaii\n\nStatement:\nHawaii is the name of the U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?\nA: 1873\nQ: Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?\nA: General Martinez-Campos\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Martinez-Campos was sent to stop Valencia 's uprising.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis?\nA: Sunlight\nQ: What do plants release during photosynthesis?\nA: oxygen\n\nStatement:\nPlants release oxygen during photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think the war with France was against?\nA: an \"armed doctrine\"\nQ: She hoped which country wouldn't be partitioned?\nA: France\nQ: What kind of empire did she think the French revolutionaries wanted?\nA: universal\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the French revolutionaries wanted a universal empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Enlightenment sympathiser was known for his political activism and advances in physics?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin was known for his political activism and advances in physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Killers produced?\nA: 1946\nQ: What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?\nA: Francis\nQ: In what year was Ma and Pa Kettle made?\nA: 1949\nQ: What Abbott and Costello film was released in 1948?\nA: Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\nQ: Who bought Rank's share of Universal-International?\nA: Milton Rackmil\n\nStatement:\nMilton Rackmil bought Rank 's share of Universal-International.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Ecuador's indigenous population are Highland Quichuas?\nA: 96.4%\nQ: Where do the it Quichuas live?\nA: valleys of the Sierra region\nQ: Who are the it Quichuas primarily descended from?\nA: Inca\n\nStatement:\nThe Highland Quichuas are primarily descended from the Inca.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did John levi scutage payments?\nA: eleven\nQ: When did he initiate a new round of appointments?\nA: 1194\n\nStatement:\nJohn initiated a new round of appointments in 1194.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?\nA: 10% to 15% per year\nQ: Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?\nA: satellite\n\nStatement:\nDalkom Somalia provided internet over satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?\nA: Dr. Russell E. Train\nQ: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?\nA: the Council on Environmental Quality\n\nStatement:\nThe team leader was the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What is the meaning of the Greek word \"heos?\"\nA: until\nQ: Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary?\nA: 1:23\nQ: Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's?\nA: Luke\n\nStatement:\nLuke provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 28 September 1970\nQ: How did he die?\nA: heart attack\n\nStatement:\nNasser died by heart attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?\nA: Mathews\nQ: What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?\nA: Chicago's Divinity School\nQ: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\nQ: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nHenry Nelson Wieman was invited to the Chicago Divinity school in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?\nA: bankruptcy\nQ: When did Marvel withdraw from the Comics Code Authority?\nA: 2001\nQ: What in-house standards system did Marvel replace the Comics Code with?\nA: Marvel Rating System\nQ: What was the first book published under this new ratings system?\nA: X-Force #119\n\nStatement:\nX-Force # 119 was the first book published under this new ratings system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first madrasa located?\nA: the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam\nQ: Who was the teacher at the first madrasa?\nA: Hazrat Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nHazrat Muhammad was the teacher at the first madrasa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was CBS the only network to also have a record company?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nCBS was the only network to also have a record company in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?\nA: unpleasantness\nQ: What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?\nA: a state described as intense pain\nQ: Which type of injection has caused patients to report they have pain but aren't bothered by it?\nA: morphine\n\nStatement:\nMorphine has caused patients to report they have pain but are n't bothered by it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?\nA: negative\nQ: Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?\nA: Genshin\n\nStatement:\nGenshin was the Japanese Pure Land teacher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with uranium monocarbide and uranium dicarbide, what is a notable carbide of uranium?\nA: diuranium tricarbide\nQ: Below what temperature is U2C3 stable?\nA: 1800 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nU2C3 is stable below 1800 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?\nA: specialized animals\nQ: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?\nA: mid-Triassic\nQ: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?\nA: 30M years\nQ: What dominated animal life in the Triassic?\nA: reptiles\n\nStatement:\nReptiles dominated animal life in the Triassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?\nA: military and civil defense\nQ: What does Article 4, Section 4 guarantee?\nA: guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\nQ: What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?\nA: Article IV, Section Three\nQ: Article IV, Section Three allows Congress to do what?\nA: admit new states to the union\nQ: What does the concept of \"full faith and credit\" protect?\nA: the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of `` full faith and credit '' protects the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?\nA: higher grade mentality\nQ: What is the purpose of symbolic reference?\nA: links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it\nQ: How does Whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair?\nA: An ordinary person looks up, sees a colored shape, and immediately infers that it is a chair\nQ: How might an artist view a chair differently than a typical person?\nA: \"might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape.\"\nQ: How does she say a dog may interpret the presence of a chair?\nA: \"would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair and would have jumped onto it by way of using it as such.\"\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Whitehead a dog may interpret the presence of a chair stating he `` would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair and would have jumped onto it by way of using it as such. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has influenced the languages of India?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?\nA: Sanskritised register\nQ: From what dialect is Hindi descended?\nA: Khariboli\nQ: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?\nA: fifty percent\nQ: What language texts  are as much as 70% Sanskrit?\nA: Telugu\n\nStatement:\nTelugu texts are as much as 70 % Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were women protected in Sumerian society?\nA: law\nQ: What gender dominated Sumerian culture?\nA: male\nQ: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?\nA: Ur-Nammu\nQ: Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?\nA: the lu-gal\n\nStatement:\nThe lu-gal was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?\nA: central portions of the U.S.\nQ: During which seasons are tornados most common?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: Which regions experience the worst flooding in the US?\nA: Appalachian region and the Midwest\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian and Midwest regions experience the worst flooding in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?\nA: 1997\nQ: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?\nA: Greensboro Coliseum\n\nStatement:\nThe Hurricanes played their first two seasons in Greensboro Coliseum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?\nA: A Treatise on Universal Algebra\nQ: With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books?\nA: professional mathematicians\nQ: What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics?\nA: An Introduction to Mathematics\nQ: What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently?\nA: regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe significance of Principia Mathematica currently is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?\nA: its roots\nQ: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?\nA: hip hop and R&B\n\nStatement:\nHip hop and R&B have recently turned to house music to add mass appeal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who invented the first permanent photograph?\nA: Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\nQ: What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?\nA: street scenes\nQ: Who was knows for photographing night scenes?\nA: Marcel Bovis\nQ: When did poster art become an important art form?\nA: late nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nPoster art became an important art form in the late nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?\nA: Blair and Labour\nQ: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?\nA: failure to control immigration\nQ: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?\nA: Michael Howard\nQ: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?\nA: it would be his last as prime minister\n\nStatement:\nAbout the 2005 election, Blair stated it would be his last as prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements had the power of benefit or harm in Roman religion?\nA: divine agencies\n\nStatement:\nIn Roman religion Elements of Divine agencies had the power of benefit or harm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke's trial of Hastings was a moral foundation of the British Empire?\nA: Piers Brendon\nQ: What did she think it should be governed based on?\nA: a plan of freedom\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the British Empire should be governed based on a plan of freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?\nA: Army of the Loire's\nQ: Who led the Army of the North?\nA: General Faidherbe\nQ: Several smaller victories were acheived by the protection of what?\nA: belt of fortresses\n\nStatement:\nSeveral smaller victories were achieved by the protection of the belt of fortresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the point of a match?\nA: to excite and entertain the audience\nQ: Higher attendance and more ticket sales can be the result of what?\nA: Heightened interest\n\nStatement:\nHigher attendance and more ticket sales can be the result of heightened interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?\nA: the Swedes\nQ: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?\nA: Gustav Adolph\nQ: When was Fort Gustav built?\nA: 1787\nQ: On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?\nA: La Pointe\nQ: Most of the Forts in St. Barts are now all what?\nA: ruins\n\nStatement:\nMost of the forts in St. Barts are now ruins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?\nA: three\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force currently report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of the Air Force currently reports to the Secretary of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?\nA: the International Court of Justice\nQ: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?\nA: The United Nations Charter\nQ: Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?\nA: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties\nQ: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?\nA: 19th and 20th century\nQ: What section of the United Nations Charter states that its members' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties?\nA: Section 103\n\nStatement:\nSection 103 of the United Nations Charter states that its members ' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval period begins with the fall of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was returned to power in 1892?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint as Gladstone's succesor?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: How did Lord Roseberry fare as Prime Minister?\nA: His government was weak\nQ: Who replaced Lord Roseberry as Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long was Lord Sailsbury Prime Minister?\nA: the remainder of Victoria's reign\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisbury was a Prime Minister for the remainder of Victoria 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?\nA: they are what the thing is\nQ: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?\nA: rld around it\nQ: A real object forces the universe to do what?\nA: in some way conform to it\nQ: How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?\nA: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities \u2013 its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it\nQ: How does he describe what makes something real?\nA: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it\n\nStatement:\nHe describes a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does E.University Blvd. lead to?\nA: Fourth Avenue Shopping District\nQ: What neighborhood has historic homes?\nA: Sam Hughes neighborhood\n\nStatement:\nThe Sam Hughes neighborhood has historic homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube become available on Apple products?\nA: June 2007\nQ: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?\nA: September 2012\nQ: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\n35 % of smartphone users use the YouTube app.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?\nA: Proto-Slavic\n\nStatement:\nThe supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages is Proto-Slavic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?\nA: 2001\nQ: How often is the Seattle Poetry festival held?\nA: biennial\nQ: How often does Seattle send to the National Poetry Slam?\nA: annually\nQ: To what style of poet does Seattle consider itself home?\nA: performance poets\nQ: What poetry festival was first held in 1997?\nA: Poetry Circus\n\nStatement:\nPoetry Circus was first held in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan?\nA: , the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies\nQ: How many disabled people are registered in it?\nA: 104,272\n\nStatement:\nThere are 104,272 disabled people registered in Tajikistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?\nA: 70,000\nQ: Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?\nA: Nepal Bhasa\nQ: What government department is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library?\nA: Ministry of Education\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Education is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?\nA: December 14, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe 2015 Human Development Report was released on December 14, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Philip Arrhidaues' half brother?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Who was the leading calvary commander?\nA: Perdiccas\n\nStatement:\nPerdiccas was the leading calvary commander.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?\nA: to secure urgently needed horses\nQ: What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?\nA: Silk workshops\nQ: What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops?\nA: Tibetan Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nTibetan Buddhists were the visual images and symbols on furnishings from the silk workshops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?\nA: wine mixed with gall\n\nStatement:\nJesus was offered to drink wine mixed with gall after his arrest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: What was the term of office for Samoa's first joint heads of state?\nA: life\nQ: What year did the first of the two heads of state die?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who was the head of state in it in 2006?\nA: Malietoa Tanumafili II\n\nStatement:\nMalietoa Tanumafili II was the head of state in Samoa in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who intervened when the \"A\" was painted various colors?\nA: city council\nQ: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: in honor of the University of Arizona\nQ: Where is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: On Sentinel Peak (also known as \"'A' Mountain\"), just west of downtown\nQ: What color did college freshmen paint the A?\nA: white\nQ: What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nIraq War protesters painted the A black.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?\nA: African-American\nQ: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\nQ: What did Vogue request?\nA: natural pictures be used\n\nStatement:\nVogue requested that natural pictures be used.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seizure of Manchuria occur?\nA: September 1931\nQ: Who was named the head of the puppet state after the seizure of Manchuria?\nA: ex-Qing emperor Puyi\nQ: What dealt a blow to the Kuomintang economy?\nA: loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries,\nQ: In what year did conflict between the Kuomintang and Communist intensify?\nA: 1940\nQ: What was Kuomintang's main goal pertaining to Communist?\nA: neutralize the spread of Communist influence.\n\nStatement:\nKuomintang 's main goal pertaining to Communism was to neutralize the spread of Communist influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the city host on Sundays\nA: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays\nQ: What happens on Cultural Sunday\nA: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee\nQ: What does the city subsidise\nA: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten\n\nStatement:\nThe city subsidises an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first federal population census taken in the US?\nA: 1790\nQ: What were the two categories for race in the census?\nA: white or \"other.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe two categories for race in the census were white or `` other. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What field studies the placement of Catalan in the world?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\n\nStatement:\nCatalan sociolinguistics is the study of the different varieties of Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the inspiration for Methodism?\nA: John Wesley\nQ: Who did Methodism originally attract?\nA: workers, agricultural workers, and slaves\nQ: What was John Wesley's occupation?\nA: Anglican priest\nQ: How many Methodists are there in the world today?\nA: approximately 80 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are approximately 80 million Methodists in the world today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?\nA: their impression of verticality\n\nStatement:\nThe distinguishing visual design feature of French cathedrals is their impression of verticality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?\nA: 1521\u20131567\nQ: What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?\nA: the native Chinese ideology of Daoism\nQ: Who stopped their trips to Ming China?\nA: the Tibetan lamas\nQ: Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?\nA: Yang Tinghe\n\nStatement:\nYang Tinghe was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the West Bank annexed by Jordan?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the majority of the population in the West Bank?\nA: Palestinians\nQ: What percentage of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line?\nA: 13%\n\nStatement:\n13 % of the barrier will be constructed on the Green Line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Safavid it peaked during whose reign?\nA: Abbas the Great\nQ: When did the Safavid Empire peak?\nA: 1587\u20131629\nQ: Who ended Safavid power in it in 1722?\nA: Pashtun rebels\n\nStatement:\nPashtun rebels ended Safavid power in Iran in 1722.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was amended to provide more office space in downtown?\nA: heritage regulations\nQ: What height was the original restriction in downtown for ?\nA: 15 metres\n\nStatement:\n15 meters was the original height restriction in downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?\nA: Draught beer's\nQ: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?\nA: 6.6\nQ: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?\nA: a refillable jug\nQ: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?\nA: 2.5 square meters\nQ: How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\n2.5 square meters is 26 square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell go to see in 1875?\nA: Joseph Henry\nQ: Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?\nA: Joseph Henry\nQ: What was Henry's reply to Bell's statement that he lacked information to complete his telegraph?\nA: Get it!\nQ: Who did Bell meet in 1874?\nA: Thomas A. Watson\n\nStatement:\nBell met Thomas A. Watson in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?\nA: Abbey Saint-Denis\nQ: When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?\nA: in 1175\nQ: Who completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230?\nA: Adam Locke\nQ: Which Cathedral is considered the first thoroughly Gothic cathedral?\nA: Wells Cathedral\nQ: What is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?\nA: Notre Dame de Paris\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame de Paris is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?\nA: I-375\n\nStatement:\nI-375 is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Americans have been historically classified as African American or black?\nA: Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry\nQ: What caused lower classification status for African Americans?\nA: slavery became a racial caste\nQ: How did many multiracial Americans attain social and economic advantages?\nA: Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society\nQ: What is the group called who are genetically sub Saharan and European but are classified as white?\nA: Melungeons,\nQ: What are some historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black?\nA: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation\n\nStatement:\nSome historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black include slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, and the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How close to the ground was the Lunar Module in May 1969 during its landing test?\nA: 47,400 feet\nQ: The Lunar Module completed its first low Earth orbit on what date?\nA: March 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Lunar Module completed its first low Earth orbit in March 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pieces can be found in the Yerevan National Art Gallery?\nA: more than 16,000\nQ: Where other than the National Art Gallery can one find art on display in it?\nA: The Modern Art Museum, the Children\u2019s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum\n\nStatement:\nOther than the National Art Gallery, one can find art on display in Yerevan at the Modern Art Museum, the Children 's Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?\nA: 82,000\nQ: Which livestock is the major focus of Tennessee agriculture?\nA: beef cattle\nQ: When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in it?\nA: 1820s\n\nStatement:\nCotton first became a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee in 1820s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used by military for targeting?\nA: Flares\n\nStatement:\nFlares can be used by military for targeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?\nA: John Francis\n\nStatement:\nJohn Francis tried to shoot Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system is BYU part of?\nA: Church Educational System of LDS Church\n\nStatement:\nBYU is part of the church Educational System of LDS Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average?\nA: 10\nQ: At what age does coming out to one's peers occur on average?\nA: 16\nQ: At what age does coming out to adults occur on average?\nA: 17\nQ: How many times higher is the suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents than their heterosexual peers?\nA: four\nQ: What are factors causing a hightened suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents?\nA: bullying and rejection from peers or family members\n\nStatement:\nFactors are causing a heightened suicide rate amongst LGBT adolescents are bullying and rejection from peers or family members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?\nA: Asia\nQ: How did humans cross over to the Americas from Asia?\nA: Beringia\nQ: What was Beringia?\nA: a land bridge which connected the two continents\n\nStatement:\nBeringia was a land bridge which connected the two continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's Federal Constitution adopted?\nA: 1848\nQ: When was a new Constitution adopted in Switzerland?\nA: 1999\nQ: How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland?\nA: three\nQ: What is the legislative body of the Swiss government called?\nA: bicameral parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe legislative body of the Swiss government is called bicameral parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spanish colonization commence?\nA: June 15, 1668\nQ: Which two Spaniards aided this colonization and started the first catholic church?\nA: Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod\nQ: When did Guam's Cathedral first open?\nA: February 2, 1669\nQ: What was the name of the first Cathedral?\nA: Dulce Nombre de Maria\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first Cathedral was Dulce Nombre de Maria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?\nA: Samuel Colt\nQ: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?\nA: Whitney Avenue\nQ: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy?\nA: A. C. Gilbert\nQ: The rise of gun factories within it earn the state what name?\nA: The Arsenal of America\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of gun factories within Connecticut earned the state the name `` The Arsenal of America ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?\nA: 15\nQ: How many times was she awarded the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: seven\nQ: For which film from 1982 did she first gain fame?\nA: Conan the Barbarian\nQ: How old was she when he won Mr. Universe?\nA: 20\nQ: What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?\nA: Arnie\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's co-stars called him Arnie by his acting career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub in England is the highest above sea level?\nA: the Tan Hill Inn\nQ: In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located?\nA: Yorkshire\n\nStatement:\nThe Tan Hill Inn is located in Yorkshire county.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?\nA: Mathews\n\nStatement:\nMathews was frustrated in Whitehead 's books but still interested.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Kalmar Union formed?\nA: 1397\nQ: Which Danish King was responsible for the Stockholm Bloodbath?\nA: King Christian II\nQ: In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?\nA: 1523\nQ: Denmark and Norway remained in the Kalmar Union until what year?\nA: 1814\nQ: In what year did the Stockholm Bloodbath take place?\nA: 1520\n\nStatement:\nThe Stockholm Bloodbath took place in the year 1520.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?\nA: two billion\n\nStatement:\nTwo billion people are affected by zinc deficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Israeli fusion cuisine first developed?\nA: 1948\nQ: Kosher restaurants make up what percent of total restaurants?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\nKosher restaurants make up 25 % total restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008, what type collapse was feared?\nA: global economic collapse\nQ: What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years?\nA: UBS\n\nStatement:\nUBS stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of Bermuda?\nA: St. George's\nQ: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?\nA: Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?\nA: 1707\nQ: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?\nA: the Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did the islands become a British colony?\nA: 1707\n\nStatement:\nThe islands became a British colony in 1707.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was traditionally believed to be absorbed quickly causing blood - glucose levels to rapidly rise?\nA: simple carbohydrates\nQ: What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?\nA: fructose\nQ: When simple carbohydrates undergo metabolic pathways, what do they result in after partial catabolism?\nA: glucose\n\nStatement:\nSimple carbohydrate undergoing metabolic pathways result in glucose after partial catabolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the final take place?\nA: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May.\n\nStatement:\nThe final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?\nA: Saint John of Capistrano\n\nStatement:\nSaint John of Capistrano motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?\nA: \"GOTCHA\"\nQ: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?\nA: the General Belgrano\nQ: Why did The she change the wording of the headline?\nA: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known\nQ: Which reporter saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean?\nA: John Shirley\n\nStatement:\nThe reporter John Shirley saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?\nA: his stammer\nQ: Who helped he improve in public speaking?\nA: Lionel Logue\nQ: What did Albert play partnered with a black man?\nA: doubles tennis\n\nStatement:\nAlbert played doubles tennis partnered with a black man.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?\nA: Thessaloniki\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was Thessaloniki.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most videos enable users to do what\nA: leave comments\nQ: What has attracted negative attention about comments on youtube besides their content?\nA: their form\nQ: Time in 2006 wrote that youtube harnessed the wisdom and what else of humanity?\nA: stupidity\nQ: Which magazine wrote about youtube in a 2009 article on user comments?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Some of the positive aspects of youtube might be that it provides what on a scale we've never seen before?\nA: community and collaboration\n\nStatement:\nSome of the positive aspects of youtube are community and collaboration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on January 17, 1977?\nA: Gary Gilmore\nQ: By what method was Gary Gilmore executed?\nA: firing squad\nQ: Aside from Gary Gilmore, how many people were executed in the United States between January 17, 1977 and 1984?\nA: ten\nQ: What tactic did inmates on death row use to delay their executions?\nA: filing repeated writs of habeas corpus\n\nStatement:\nInmates on death row use filing repeated writs of habeas corpus to delay their executions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?\nA: MacWrite and MacPaint\nQ: Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?\nA: This was a time-consuming task\nQ: What year did Microsoft's MultiPlan migrate over from MS-DOS?\nA: 1984\nQ: What year was Apple's Macintosh Office suite introduced?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nApple 's Macintosh Office suite was introduced in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?\nA: degree 5 and higher\n\nStatement:\nDegree 5 and higher does not include simple formulas for cubic and quartic equations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?\nA: 476\n\nStatement:\nThe date usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages is 476.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?\nA: theology\nQ: Who is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Al-Farabi\n\nStatement:\nAl-Farabi is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is are the main themes of present-day botany?\nA: molecular genetics and epigenetics\nQ: How can botany be applied to combating world hunger?\nA: providing staple foods\n\nStatement:\nBotany can be applied to combating world hunger by providing staple foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's definition of culture did anthropologist  accept?\nA: Tylor's\nQ: What four fields make up American anthropology which play a vital role on its research of culture?\nA: biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology.\n\nStatement:\nIological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology make up American anthropology which plays a vital role on its research of culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?\nA: 23 October\nQ: How many foreign supporters did she think a French royalist was worth?\nA: twenty\nQ: What did she see as proof of the importance of French royalists?\nA: La Vend\u00e9e\nQ: What country was Prince Charles part of the ruling family of?\nA: France\nQ: In what writing did she comment about the importance of La Vendee?\nA: Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France\n\nStatement:\nBurke commented about the importance of La Vendee in remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?\nA: Robert McNamara\nQ: What were developing countries encouraged to allow access to by the World Bank?\nA: birth control\nQ: In what country did doctors call the World Bank's offer of resources in exchange for liberal birth control policies \"insulting\"?\nA: Bolivia\nQ: Who said Columbia did not want American aid if it required changing the Catholic church's stance on birth control?\nA: Cardinal archbishop An\u00edbal Mu\u00f1oz Duque\n\nStatement:\nCardinal archbishop An\u00edbal Mu\u00f1oz Duque said Columbia did not want American aid if it required changing the Catholic church 's stance on birth control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?\nA: fourth-largest\nQ: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\nGE releases 2,000 tons of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?\nA: holocene megafauna\nQ: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?\nA: Younger Dryas impact event\nQ: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?\nA: extinction of the Australian megafauna\nQ: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?\nA: prior to human occupation\n\nStatement:\nAustralian 's megafauna was widespread prior to human occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\nQ: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?\nA: Congress of Berlin\nQ: Why did Queen she want to take over other countries?\nA: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria wanted to take over other countries to protect native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is criminal law?\nA: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts\n\nStatement:\nCriminal law is prosecution by the state of wrongful acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?\nA: Federal law and treaties\nQ: Federal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in what?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?\nA: federal constitutional rights\n\nStatement:\nAs long as federal constitutional rights are not infringed upon, states may grant their citizens border rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that there are strict limits to how efficiently heat can be converted into a work in a cyclic process?\nA: Carnot's theorem\nQ: What is the direction of transformations in energy?\nA: what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind\n\nStatement:\nThe direction of transformations in energy is what kind of energy is transformed to what other kind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?\nA: a bribe\nQ: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?\nA: two\nQ: What is it called when corruption is part of all public life?\nA: culture of corruption\nQ: Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?\nA: harm\n\nStatement:\nBeyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause harm to others.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?\nA: Oregon\nQ: What was Yangon previously known as?\nA: Rangoon\nQ: With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?\nA: Minsk\nQ: In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?\nA: 1975\nQ: What is KMC an initialism of?\nA: Kathmandu Metropolitan City\n\nStatement:\nKMC is an abbreviation of Kathmandu Metropolitan City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general was consul in 249 BC?\nA: Publius Claudius Pulcher\nQ: What type of campaign did Publius fight?\nA: sea\nQ: What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?\nA: defiance of the omen\nQ: How did Publius fare in his battle?\nA: defeated\n\nStatement:\nPublius was defeated in his battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states supported the Dervish State?\nA: the Ottoman and German empires\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman and German empires supported the Dervish State.", "Discussion:\nQ: After lumbering, what was Seattle's second big economic boom?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\n\nStatement:\nAfter lumbering, Seattle 's second big economic boom was the Klondike Gold Rush.", "Discussion:\nQ: what label launched the careers of burrell?\nA: Nu Groove Records\nQ: what sound are the burrell's responsible for?\nA: \"New York Underground\"\nQ: how much can old vinyl releases of the burrells sell for today?\nA: $100\n\nStatement:\nOld vinyl releases of the burrells can sell for $ 100 today.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\nQ: In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?\nA: 1954\nQ: What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years?\nA: evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source\nQ: What is a solar cell?\nA: a device that converts light directly into electricity\nQ: Who created the first solar cell?\nA: Charles Fritts\n\nStatement:\nCharles Fritts created the first solar cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nThe Douglaston neighborhood is located in Queens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Bells live when the Halifax Explosion happened?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh\nQ: On what day did the Halifax Explosion happen?\nA: December 6, 1917\nQ: Which of their two homes did the Bells start spending more time as Bell aged?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh\n\nStatement:\nThe Bells started spending more time in Beinn Bhreagh as Bell aged.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Melburnians speak only English at home?\nA: 68.1%\nQ: What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nChinese is the second-most-common language in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?\nA: Beale Street\nQ: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?\nA: Sun Records\nQ: Which it city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame?\nA: Nashville\nQ: Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, it?\nA: International Rock-A-Billy Museum\n\nStatement:\nInternational Rock-A-Billy Museum celebrated popular music located in Jackson, Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of database is XML?\nA: structured document-oriented database\nQ: Where are XML databases frequently used?\nA: enterprise database management\n\nStatement:\nXML databases are frequently used in enterprise database management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a \"high development\" country?\nA: 0.8\nQ: Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nBrazil was the South American country included among the seven promoted countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?\nA: 2007\nQ: What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?\nA: Statue of Liberty\n\nStatement:\nThe Statue of Liberty features on the reverse side of new coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?\nA: Second World War\nQ: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?\nA: Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Boganda\nQ: How many votes did Boganda get?\nA: 9,000 votes\n\nStatement:\nBoganda got 9,000 votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?\nA: the 14th century\nQ: When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell?\nA: November 1378\nQ: How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\nMu Ying captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?\nA: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include psychological component, such as the direction of an individual 's erotic desires, or a behavioral component.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Manchus originally known as?\nA: the Jurchens\nQ: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?\nA: Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels\nQ: Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?\nA: former Ming general Wu Sangui\nQ: The Qing dynasty formed after what event?\nA: after the fall of the Ming\nQ: During what time period did the Qing dynasty rule?\nA: 1644\u20131911\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty ruled during 1644 -- 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: How did the \"Classic Period\" end?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707\nQ: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?\nA: Hindu Maratha Empire\n\nStatement:\nHindu Maratha Empire was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor followed Shunzhi?\nA: Kangxi\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor Kangxi followed Shunzhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: United Healthcare/Pacificare\nQ: Which magazine also recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: National Geographic\nQ: In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, there was a cover article in the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem?\nA: 1165\nQ: Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel?\nA: Yehuda Halevi\n\nStatement:\nYehuda Halevi issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?\nA: Keepers of Memories\n\nStatement:\nThe translation or meaning of a griot is keepers of Memories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?\nA: heaviest rainfall\nQ: What quantity of yearly rainfall does it have during the winter?\nA: half\nQ: What are atmospheric rivers called  in the it area?\nA: Pineapple Express\nQ: When did it have hurricane type winds and heavy rains?\nA: December 2\u20134, 2007\n\nStatement:\nSeattle had hurricane type winds and heavy rains in December 2 -- 4, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contradictory facts does the problem of the direction of time arise from?\nA: two\nQ: What kind of physical laws are time-reversal invariant?\nA: fundamental\nQ: If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical  laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?\nA: physically possible process\nQ: How is our experience of time at the macro level?\nA: not time-reversal invariant\n\nStatement:\nOur experience of time at the macro level is by not time-reversal invariant.", "Discussion:\nQ: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?\nA: Cater 2 U\nQ: What theme was Beyonce's early music?\nA: female-empowerment\nQ: With Jay Z what were her new themes?\nA: man-tending anthems\nQ: What does she get credits for in her music?\nA: co-producing credits\nQ: What part of production does she do?\nA: melodies\n\nStatement:\nShe does melodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular musical casted a teacher-dealer?\nA: The Music Man\n\nStatement:\nThe Music Man was a popular musical that casted a teacher-dealer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA Victor and Columbia Records\nQ: Over which years did the \"War of the Speeds\" last?\nA: 1948 to 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe `` War of the Speeds '' lasted from 1948 to 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first pope to meet with an Anglican Archbishop as an official Head of Church since 1960?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: Who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI papacy?\nA: Michael Ramsey\nQ: How many times did Archbishop Ramsey meet with Paul VI?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop Ramsey met with Paul VI three times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?\nA: air ascent\nQ: What mountain helps enhance the aridity of the desert?\nA: Atlas Mountains\nQ: Where are the Atlas Mountains located?\nA: Algeria\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlas Mountains are located in Algeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the inaugural game of the AFL played?\nA: June 19, 1987\nQ: Along with the Commandos, who played in the first Arena Football League game?\nA: Gladiators\nQ: How many spectators watched the first Arena Football League game?\nA: 12,117\n\nStatement:\n12,117 spectators watched the first Arena Football League game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's range in singing is four octaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?\nA: A cabinet of coins\nQ: What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?\nA: Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen\nQ: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?\nA: Oriental Carpet Museum\nQ: Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nOther than in Hanover, you can find a Blind Man Museum in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which park did Everton FC originally play?\nA: Stanley\nQ: Where was the new Liverpool FC stadium located in 1879?\nA: Stanley Park\n\nStatement:\nThe new Liverpool FC stadium was located in Stanley Park in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?\nA: 101 million acres\nQ: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?\nA: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)\nQ: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?\nA: remote and roadless locations\n\nStatement:\nHomestead and subdivision areas are n't more popular are because of their remote and roadless locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the republican government amenable to?\nA: war reparations\nQ: Who declared that France would not yield \"an inch of its territory?\"\nA: Favre\nQ: Who was Favre speaking on behalf of?\nA: Government of National Defense\nQ: When did Favre make the declaration concerning colonial territories?\nA: 6 September\n\nStatement:\nFavre made the declaration concerning colonial territories on the 6th of September.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the governor during the Civil War?\nA: Zebulon Baird Vance\nQ: What did the governor order constructed?\nA: breastworks\nQ: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?\nA: Union cavalry\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh was captured by the Union cavalry during the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?\nA: four\nQ: Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?\nA: Governor\nQ: How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?\nA: 309\nQ: How many capital sentences were given in 1973?\nA: 44\n\nStatement:\n44 capital sentences were given in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?\nA: other Slavic tongues\nQ: How long was the precursor to Czech classified as Old Czech?\nA: through the sixteenth century\n\nStatement:\nThe precursor to Czech classified as Old Czech lasted through the sixteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has influenced the languages of India?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?\nA: Sanskritised register\nQ: From what dialect is Hindi descended?\nA: Khariboli\n\nStatement:\nHindi descended from Khariboli", "Discussion:\nQ: around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing\nA: 1950s\nQ: what is the large underground layer of water in the great plains called?\nA: Ogallala Aquifer\n\nStatement:\nThe large underground layer of water in the great plains is called Ogallala Aquifer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?\nA: Gabriel\n\nStatement:\nThe angel Gabriel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?\nA: mental illness\nQ: What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?\nA: lawyer\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee 's father was a lawyer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Lancashire established?\nA: 1182\n\nStatement:\nLancashire was established in 1182.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?\nA: James Dewar\nQ: In what year Did James Dewar first liquidize hydrogen?\nA: 1898\nQ: What year was Deuterium discovered?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nDeuterium was discovered in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the actors in Spectre announced?\nA: December 2014\nQ: Which actor portrayed M?\nA: Ralph Fiennes\nQ: Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny?\nA: Naomie Harris\n\nStatement:\nNaomie Harris portrayed Eve Moneypenny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?\nA: aperture\nQ: What is a measure of the power of an antenna?\nA: microvolts\n\nStatement:\nA measure of the power of an antenna is microvolts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is where geographically?\nA: Southern Europe\nQ: Where does it's coastline place in world rankings?\nA: 11th longest\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's coastline is the 11th longest in world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?\nA: Genesis 9:20\u201321\nQ: Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art?\nA: Christ\nQ: Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?\nA: Deuteronomy\n\nStatement:\nDeuteronomy talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious minority in Greece?\nA: Muslim\nQ: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?\nA: Thrace\nQ: Immigrants from Albania are usually what religion?\nA: Muslim\nQ: Greek Muslims were in a population exchange with what country?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nGreek Muslims were in a population exchange with Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?\nA: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes\nQ: What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people?\nA: identity labels\nQ: What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals?\nA: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).\nQ: What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?\nA: a person\u2019s choice of sexual partners\n\nStatement:\nPsychologists say sexual orientation can also mean a person 's choice of sexual partners.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Sun printed on the Wapping presses for the last time?\nA: January 2008\nQ: Where was London printing of The Sun moved to?\nA: Waltham Cross in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire\nQ: How many presses were there at the new printing facility?\nA: 12\nQ: Where had northern printing been moved to?\nA: Knowsley on Merseyside\n\nStatement:\nNorthern printing had been moved to Knowsley on Merseyside.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?\nA: Eastern Bloc\nQ: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?\nA: dictatorship\n\nStatement:\nA word that can be used to describe Sassou 's type of government is dictatorship.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?\nA: among the most critically acclaimed\nQ: What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?\nA: David Bowie\n\nStatement:\nKanye was compared to English artist David Bowie by The Guardian.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western communists new rhetoric was that the war was?\nA: the war was unjust and imperialist\nQ: The western communists claimed the war was what?\nA: the war was unjust and imperialist\nQ: French communists voted for what?\nA: war credits\n\nStatement:\nFrench communists voted for war credits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused serious financial damage?\nA: security breaches\nQ: Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?\nA: the organizations involved\n\nStatement:\nData made public the organizations involved is available to estimate the cost of an incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?\nA: 50 million\nQ: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?\nA: Independent News\nQ: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?\nA: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation\nQ: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?\nA: Magazine Management Company\nQ: What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?\nA: Curtis Circulation Company\n\nStatement:\nCurtis Circulation Company is the distributor which took over Marvel 's titles in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might wood be used for in a building made from brick or other materials?\nA: supporting material\nQ: What crucial part of a house is often constructed from wood?\nA: roof\n\nStatement:\nRoof, a crucial part of a house, is often constructed from wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What once played an important role in classical music?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?\nA: cadenza\nQ: What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?\nA: their virtuoso skills on the instrument\n\nStatement:\nSolo performers exhibit their virtuoso skills on their instrument during a cadenza.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has copper been in use?\nA: at least 10,000 years\nQ: What percentage of copper has been extracted since 1900?\nA: 95%\nQ: How much of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years?\nA: more than half\n\nStatement:\nMore than half of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?\nA: November 1963\nQ: What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?\nA: liqoqo\nQ: When was the Legislative Council of Swaziland first created?\nA: 9 September 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe Legislative Council of Swaziland was first created on 9 September 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of Castello a Mare?\nA: to protect the port at La Cala\nQ: What was used to block passage through the La Cala port?\nA: A huge chain\n\nStatement:\nA huge chain was used to block passage through the La Cala port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person who follows Christianity called?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose life do Christians learn from?\nA: Jesus Christ\n\nStatement:\nChristians learn from the life of Jesus Christ", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggests that the mulberry garden is likely a place for debauchery?\nA: Clement Walker\nQ: What about the palace was subject to speculation in the 17th century?\nA: the freehold\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?\nA: James I\nQ: What type of garden did James I create?\nA: mulberry\n\nStatement:\nJames 1 created a mulberry garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: Manchester\nQ: What year was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nThe first open competition for brass bands was held in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is essential for the mating of the elements that create radio waves?\nA: Antennas\nQ: How fast are signals produced by antenna transmitted?\nA: speed of light\n\nStatement:\nSignals produced by antenna are transmitted by the speed of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Antigonus II fight Athenians?\nA: Chremonidean War\nQ: What mines decreased in production under the Antigonids?\nA: Pangaeum\nQ: How large was the Macedonian army under the Antigonids?\nA: 25,000 men\nQ: Who taught him?\nA: Zeno of Citium\n\nStatement:\nZeno of Citium taught Antigonus II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?\nA: the 7th century\n\nStatement:\nSamo became the ruler of the first known Slav state in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?\nA: Debbie Dingell\nQ: On a state level the city is part of which district number?\nA: 18th district\nQ: Who represents the city in Michigan senate?\nA: Rebekah Warren\n\nStatement:\nRebekah Warren represents the city in the Michigan Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?\nA: swinging gesture\nQ: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?\nA: NGC Magazine\n\nStatement:\nNGC Magazine provided information about the game 's controls in December of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries owned Mexican debt?\nA: Spain, England, and France\n\nStatement:\nSpain, England, and France owned Mexican debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in to shape the marketing of Macintosh in 1982?\nA: Regis McKenna\nQ: What role did Andy Cunningham and Jane Anderson have in the Macintosh launch plan?\nA: primary authors\nQ: Who introduced the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept to Apple?\nA: John Sculley\nQ: Which company first used the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept?\nA: Pepsi\n\nStatement:\nPepsi first used the `` multiple exclusive '' event marketing concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?\nA: forest\nQ: What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?\nA: Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System\nQ: Which two major rivers are located in the Cordilleran system?\nA: Columbia River and Colorado River\nQ: Which region of the Appalachians is the most arid?\nA: southwest\n\nStatement:\nThe southwest region of the Appalachians is the most arid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for up-peak mode?\nA: moderate incoming traffic\nQ: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?\nA: most typically in the morning\n\nStatement:\nGenerally, up-peak mode takes place most typically in the morning.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Libya become an independent nation?\nA: In 1951\nQ: When Libya first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?\nA: an absolute monarchy\nQ: What countries occupied Libya after World War II?\nA: British and French forces\nQ: Who was the first leader of Libya?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris\nQ: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?\nA: Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horizontal TVL lines did LaserDisc have in comparison to VHS's 240?\nA: 425\n\nStatement:\nIn comparison to VHS 's 240 horizontal TVL lines, LaserDisc had 425.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spaniard led a battle in 1571?\nA: Philip II\nQ: What battle did the Spanish win in 1571?\nA: Battle of Lepanto\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish won the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animals that consume parts of their prey are considered to be\nA: Grazing organisms\nQ: Prey that can regrow leaves or arms have learned to deal with what?\nA: browsing pressure\n\nStatement:\nPrey that have learned to deal with browsing pressure can regrow leaves or arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?\nA: Biodiversity\nQ: What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?\nA: at least 50%\n\nStatement:\nAt least 50 % of drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Nickname given to North Carolina?\nA: Old North State\nQ: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?\nA: 17.9\nQ: What is raleigh-Cary ranked among the 51 largest metro areas in the country?\nA: 5\nQ: What was North Carolinas gross state product in 2010?\nA: $424.9 billion\nQ: What was North Carolinas state debt in 2012?\nA: $2.4bn\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina 's state debt was $ 2.4 bn in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Oklahoma have?\nA: eleven\nQ: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?\nA: Northeastern State University\nQ: Within what university is Oklahoma's only optometry college?\nA: Northeastern State University\nQ: What university has the largest Native American enrollment in the US?\nA: Northeastern State University\n\nStatement:\nNortheastern State University has the largest Native American enrollment in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?\nA: the Protestant establishment\nQ: Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?\nA: the Ku Klux Klan\nQ: What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?\nA: a week-long Klavern\nQ: Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter?\nA: South Bend\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame students and the KKK had their encounter in South Bend.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year CE did the Second Muslim Civil War end?\nA: 692\nQ: During what period did the Berber Revolt occur?\nA: 740\u2013743 CE\nQ: What branch took over Umayyad leadership during the Second Civil War?\nA: Marwanid\n\nStatement:\nMarwanid took over Umayyad leadership during the Second Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of adolescent homes have access to the internet?\nA: more than three-quarters\n\nStatement:\nMore than three-quarters of adolescent homes have access to the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lighting was powered by electricity?\nA: incandescent light\nQ: When did gas powered street lights became economically available.\nA: early 1800s\n\nStatement:\nGas powered street lights became economically available in the early 1800s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?\nA: Season five\n\nStatement:\nSeason five of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the first record of the name Israel occurs?\nA: Merneptah stele\nQ: Who did the ancestors of Israelites include?\nA: Semites\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestors of Israelites included Semites.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Drug reps\" are usually hired by what type of firms?\nA: Pharmaceutical companies\nQ: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?\nA: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987\nQ: Who do drug reps market to?\nA: directly and personally to physicians\n\nStatement:\nDrug reps market directly and personally to physicians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Ricketts family acquire a majority interest in the Cubs?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Ricketts family acquired a majority interest in the Cubs in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily have in 1944?\nA: 40,000 members\nQ: What did the Party of Reconstruction in it campaign for?\nA: for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state\n\nStatement:\nThe Party of Reconstruction in Sicily campaigned for Sicily to be admitted as a U.S. state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 17,000\n\nStatement:\n17,000 African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?\nA: over 41,800\nQ: What percent of the it is multiracial?\nA: 3.0%\n\nStatement:\n3.0 percent of the Bronx is multiracial.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many proposals were available in 1991?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo proposals were available in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was the Jurassic period?\nA: 201.3 \u00b1 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.\nQ: Which supercontinent came apart in the Jurassic period?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: The Gulf of Mexico formed in the rift between North America and what other land mass?\nA: Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula\nQ: At what point did the South Atlantic ocean begin to open?\nA: Cretaceous Period\n\nStatement:\nThe South Atlantic ocean began to open during the Cretaceous Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depict of?\nA: the life of the gods\nQ: Which group brought with them the Chinese artistic traditions to the Southeast Asian country?\nA: Tai\nQ: According to the Southeast Asian people, the life of the Gods were comparable to what?\nA: life of the peoples themselves\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Southeast Asian people, the life of the Gods were comparable to the life of the peoples themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field?\nA: 47\u00b0\n\nStatement:\nThe rotational axis of Neptune 's magnetic field is 47 \u00b0.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Japanese fleet arrive off Midway?\nA: 4 June\nQ: How many TBD Devastator torpedo bombers were lauched from the Hornet?\nA: 15\nQ: How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?\nA: four\nQ: How many times did Nagumo change orders for arming his aircraft?\nA: twice\nQ: What were on the decks of the Japanese aircraft carriers when the American dive bobers attacked?\nA: munitions\n\nStatement:\nMunitions were on the decks of the Japanese aircraft carriers when the American dive bombers attacked.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the senate considered to be supreme during this time?\nA: because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy\nQ: What years did no important political changes happen during?\nA: 287 BC and 133 BC\nQ: What group of people often failed to use the power that was given to them?\nA: the plebeians\n\nStatement:\nThe Plebeians often failed to use the power that was given to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?\nA: empirical therapy\n\nStatement:\nEmpirical therapy may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped finish the Aeneid?\nA: Varius Rufus\n\nStatement:\nVarius Rufus helped finish the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?\nA: Louis Lassen\nQ: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?\nA: Library of Congress\nQ: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?\nA: Luigi Pieragostini\nQ: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?\nA: the hamburger\nQ: What specifically how does Louis' Lunch cooks its' food?\nA: 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons\n\nStatement:\nLouis ' Lunch cooks its food in 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's greatest deposit of bitumen?\nA: Athabasca oil sands\nQ: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?\nA: Northern Alberta\nQ: What formative period  produced bitumen?\nA: early Cretaceous\nQ: How old are the Athabasca deposits?\nA: 110 million years\nQ: What percentage of recovery of bitumen is by oil wells?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of recovery of bitumen is by oil wells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope developed laws alongside those of the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is using musical instruments not allowed?\nA: Sabbath\nQ: In what style do Jewish families typically sing Sabbath songs?\nA: a cappella\nQ: What is a cappella music occasionally called among those of Jewish faith?\nA: sefirah music\nQ: How many days are counted between Passover and Shavuot?\nA: 49\nQ: What is part of the time between Passover and Shavuot thought to be?\nA: a time of semi-mourning\n\nStatement:\nThe part of the time between Passover and Shavuot is thought to be a time of semi-mourning.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history?\nA: The Median\nQ: A blend of Iranian and what other type of artwork were the Parthians' art comprised of?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?\nA: Sassanid art\nQ: The Sassanid became a cornerstone of what type of learning?\nA: Islamic learning\n\nStatement:\nThe Sassanid became a cornerstone of Islamic learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: Who took control of the regin in 710?\nA: Umayyads\nQ: Who restored Persian control of the region?\nA: The Samanid Empire,\n\nStatement:\nThe Samanid Empire restored Persian control of the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manages the winners of American Idol?\nA: 19 Management\nQ: What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?\nA: three months\nQ: What does the winner of American Idol receive?\nA: a record deal\nQ: The winner also receives a management contract with which company?\nA: 19 Management\n\nStatement:\nThe winner also receives a management contract with 19 Management.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population is Black?\nA: 13 percent\nQ: How much of Detroit's population is Black?\nA: 82 percent\nQ: What was it ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?\nA: four\nQ: Where have many Black people been moving to in recent years?\nA: suburbs\nQ: What is the 2009 population of Whites in it?\nA: 13.3%\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 population of whites in Detroit was 13.3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who runs it's railroad station?\nA: Great Western Railway\n\nStatement:\nGreat Western Railway runs Plymouth 's railroad station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?\nA: Nasserist\nQ: What was the first Nasserist political party?\nA: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party\n\nStatement:\nThe first Nasserist political party was the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is the English term for Vajrayana?\nA: Diamond Vehicle\nQ: What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices?\nA: Tantric\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddhism concerned with ritual and meditative practices is tantric.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?\nA: was over four times larger\nQ: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?\nA: occupied Polish territories\n\nStatement:\nThe trade route between Germany and the Soviet Union was occupied Polish territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used to describe thinking about thinking itself?\nA: metacognition\nQ: Are adolescents or children better able to understand that people do not have complete control over their thoughts?\nA: Adolescents\nQ: The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age?\nA: fifteen\nQ: At what age does self-consciousness in general peak?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nSelf-consciousness in general peaks at fifteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution does James Liebman work for?\nA: Columbia Law School\nQ: What does James Liebman teach?\nA: law\nQ: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1978 and 1995?\nA: 40\nQ: According to Tabak, what percentage of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1976 and 1991?\nA: 47\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Tabak, 47 percent of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1976 and 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?\nA: dhimmis\n\nStatement:\nJews and Christians living in Muslim lands were known as dhimmis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?\nA: Judicial\n\nStatement:\nThe ability to try legal cases is placed in the judicial branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a well known NPO that helps people from low incomes become homeowners?\nA: Habitat for Humanity\nQ: What is a international NPO that works on local levels to help communities thrive?\nA: Rotary International\nQ: What is a national charite that helps to bring food and health care to low income families?\nA: United Way\nQ: Which NPO is on the fore front of help when national disasters strike?\nA: Red Cross and Red Crescent\n\nStatement:\nOn the forefront of help when national disasters strike is the Red Cross and the Red Crescent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?\nA: climatic changes\nQ: When was the top of archosaur diversity?\nA: Jurassic\nQ: What species spread towards the poles during the Jurassic?\nA: Angiosperms\n\nStatement:\nAngiosperms spread towards the poles during the Jurassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?\nA: 8 July 1914\nQ: Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?\nA: the coasts of the British Isles\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times reports that towers with guns should go on the coasts of the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Bermuda's main trading partner before the war?\nA: American colonies\nQ: What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?\nA: deforestation\n\nStatement:\nA factor that hurt Bermuda 's merchant shipping is deforestation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe fourteenth season of the American Idol was aired in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?\nA: Guam Organic Act of 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does RDN stand for?\nA: Registered dietitian nutritionists\n\nStatement:\nRDN stands for registered dietitian nutritionists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Proto-Germanic word that \"dog\" may have come from?\nA: dukk\u014dn\nQ: What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word \"dog\" came from?\nA: Proto-Indo-European\n\nStatement:\nProto-Indo-European may be the earliest vocabulary that the word `` dog '' came from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Ken Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?\nA: the national anthem\nQ: Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?\nA: Ken Tucker\nQ: Which publication did he work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\n\nStatement:\nTucker worked for Entertainment Weekly publication.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was digital telephony transmission made possible?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?\nA: 128 kilobits/s\nQ: What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?\nA: the Media space\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an early form of digital video and audio communication is the Media space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the Ewell's considered rich or poor?\nA: poor\nQ: What two factors did Lee demonstrate intensified prejudice?\nA: gender and class\nQ: The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?\nA: people's motives and behavior\n\nStatement:\nThe children 's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of people 's motives and behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with classic hits, what type of music do hot adult contemporary stations feature?\nA: contemporary mainstream music\nQ: What is the primary audience of hot adult contemporary format stations?\nA: adult\nQ: What demographic do hot AC stations featuring more pop and alternative rock focus on?\nA: Generation Z\nQ: Along with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, what genre is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience?\nA: teen pop\n\nStatement:\nAlong with urban and rhythmic dance tracks, teen pop is featured on hot AC stations with a younger audience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Otzi the Iceman?\nA: a mummy of a neolithic body\nQ: When was Otzi the Iceman found?\nA: In 1991\n\nStatement:\nOtzi the Iceman was found in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?\nA: cricket\nQ: What two world championships were held in it in 2009?\nA: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad hosted two world championships in 2009, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?\nA: corporate element\nQ: What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?\nA: Islamic college\n\nStatement:\nScholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as an Islamic college.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties were flown in March 1941?\nA: 4,000\nQ: When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?\nA: only on moonlit nights\nQ: Why were ports better targets?\nA: Ports were easier to find\n\nStatement:\nPorts better targets were because ports were easier to find.", "Discussion:\nQ: Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?\nA: Citigroup\nQ: How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?\nA: 220\n\nStatement:\nRichard M. Bowen III was responsible for 220 underwriters at Citigroup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some scholars contest that there was only one what?\nA: substrate language\nQ: Who do some scholars think the Sumerian language originally belonged to?\nA: hunter and fisher peoples\nQ: Where did the original Sumerians live?\nA: marshland\nQ: What culture did the peoples who would be called Sumerian have a part in?\nA: Arabian bifacial\n\nStatement:\nThe peoples who would be called Sumerian had part in Arabian biracial culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?\nA: land at night or in bad weather\n\nStatement:\nThe Lorenz beam allowed aircraft to land at night or in bad weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: How many scheduled languages are there in present-day India?\nA: 22\nQ: Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?\nA: Uttarakhand\nQ: Sanskrit is used as a pkilsosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and which other religion?\nA: Sikhism\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit is used as a philosophical language in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?\nA: 9\nQ: What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?\nA: Bruce Gower\nQ: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?\nA: 8\nQ: What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\n`` American Idol '' was nominated for an Emmy nine times.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Dawlish sea wall damaged?\nA: 4 February 2014\nQ: In feet, how much of the it sea wall was destroyed?\nA: 130\nQ: After the it sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen?\nA: 4 April 2014\nQ: In what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near it?\nA: February 2014\n\nStatement:\nStorms affected the coastal line near Dawlish in February 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?\nA: Yellow Dog Linux\nQ: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?\nA: Terra Soft Solutions\nQ: What company bought RapidMind in 2009?\nA: Intel\nQ: How many it consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nDr. Frank Mueller was able to cluster together 8 PlayStation 3 consoles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are people most likely to identify themselves as?\nA: the culture in which they were raised\nQ: Would DNA show a higher number or lower number of mutliracial people than those reported in the census?\nA: higher number\nQ: What does it mean to be a mutliracial?\nA: two or more races\nQ: How many multiracial people in the US were there in 2010?\nA: approximately 9 million individuals\nQ: When did people stop hiding mutliracial heritage?\nA: the mid-20th century\n\nStatement:\nPeople stop hiding mutliracial heritage in the the mid-20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one method used to entirely eliminate Jewish populations?\nA: expulsion\nQ: What resulted in the massacre of Jews?\nA: First Crusade\nQ: Who led the Spanish Inquisition?\nA: Tom\u00e1s de Torquemada\n\nStatement:\nTom\u00e1s de Torquemada led the Spanish Inquisition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field\nQ: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?\nA: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field\nQ: In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?\nA: 1882\nQ: What professional soccer organization is headquartered in it?\nA: Major League Soccer\nQ: How many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in it?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive professional sports leagues have their headquarters in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?\nA: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys\nQ: How were sports introduced in Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere,\nQ: Which sport did not transfer well to Bermuda?\nA: rowing\nQ: Which sport was quickly adopted?\nA: sail racing\n\nStatement:\nSail racing was quickly adopted as a sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?\nA: 310\nQ: What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?\nA: 11a\nQ: What commonly occurs on the mornings in May?\nA: fog\n\nStatement:\nIn May, fog commonly occurs in the mornings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?\nA: energy efficiency of its buildings\nQ: Who spearheaded BYU's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics?\nA: BYU Recycles\nQ: How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics?\nA: a year\nQ: What type of waste event is a top priority at BYU for becoming environmentally sustainable?\nA: zero\n\nStatement:\nA zero waste event is top priority at BYU for becoming environmentally sustainable.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?\nA: Eritrean War of Independence\nQ: During what decade did Libya finance militant groups?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s?\nA: colonialism and neocolonialism\n\nStatement:\nThe Third World was fighting against colonialism and neocolonialism in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 election?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\nQ: How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011?\nA: 22,495,187\nQ: What was the main opposition political party in 2011?\nA: Congress for Progressive Change\nQ: Who was the CPC's 2011 candidate?\nA: Muhammadu Buhari\nQ: How many votes did Buhari get?\nA: 12,214,853\n\nStatement:\nBuhari received 12,214,853 votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean name is translated to mean \"all the sea?\"\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: What process obscures information aboutt he ocean during the Triassic period from inspection?\nA: subduction of oceanic plates\nQ: What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?\nA: Pangaea was rifting\n\nStatement:\nPangaea was rifting in the late Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has helped geneologists researching slaves?\nA: Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies\nQ: What were slaves usually not allowed to do?\nA: learn to read and write\n\nStatement:\nSlaves were usually not allowed to learn to read and write.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which family member commonly sent an adult married offspring away with their portion of the families fortune?\nA: the father\nQ: What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?\nA: a will\nQ: How did daughters get their portion of the family fortune?\nA: marriage dowries\nQ: Was is guaranteed that a first born son would receive all of the family's fortune?\nA: inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture\nQ: What type of title could be passed down?\nA: noble\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Noble could be passed down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories?\nA: recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia.\n\nStatement:\nJapan would accomplish the recognition of Japanese hegemony in Asia by peace after their early victories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a country bans a movie?\nA: the spread of copied videos and DVDs\nQ: Who did documentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu write an article for?\nA: New York Times\n\nStatement:\nDocumentary maker Ilinca Calugareanu wrote an article for New York Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?\nA: Sharp Corporation\n\nStatement:\nSharp Corporation produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?\nA: Alexander Lodygin\nQ: What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?\nA: two carbon rods\nQ: In what year did Lodygin demonstrate a lamp at the World's Fair?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nLodygin demonstrated a lamp at the World 's Fair in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the May Fourth movement help do?\nA: rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.\nQ: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.\nA: a rival military government in Guangzhou\nQ: What did she hope to get from western democracies?\nA: aid\n\nStatement:\nSun Yat-Sen hoped to get aid from western democracies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what?\nA: existence\nQ: Who is permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on Buddhas input?\nA: monks\nQ: What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance?\nA: \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101\nQ: Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn?\nA: bodhisattvas\n\nStatement:\nBodhisattvas are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did he hear that his mother was dying?\nA: February 1939\nQ: When did Pope Pius XI die?\nA: 10 February 1939\nQ: When did his mother die?\nA: 20 February 1939\nQ: Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?\nA: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Eugenio Pacelli sent him the letter informing him of his mother 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Prussian province did a large Polish population reside?\nA: Posen\n\nStatement:\nA large Polish population resided in Posen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?\nA: the 2005-2007 economic downturn\nQ: Along with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, what format have former AC stations transitioned to?\nA: urban\nQ: What AC format is still viable?\nA: hot AC\n\nStatement:\nHot AC is still a viable AC format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?\nA: mental institutions\nQ: Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?\nA: social behaviors\nQ: What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?\nA: antisocial and violent behavior\nQ: When did people start using dogs as therapy?\nA: the late 18th century\n\nStatement:\nPeople started using dogs as therapy in the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?\nA: class inequality\nQ: Other than African Americans, who do detractors of affirmative action claim benefit most from affirmative action?\nA: Hispanic Americans\nQ: At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?\nA: lower-class European Americans\n\nStatement:\nOther than Asian Americans, upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans are supposedly benefiting at the expense of lower-class European Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?\nA: soft AC\nQ: During what two months does the Christmas season take place?\nA: November and December\n\nStatement:\nThe Christmas season takes place during November and December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Burma?\nA: Rangoon\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Burma was Rangoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?\nA: ale\nQ: In what century did public drinking regulations first exist in England?\nA: 17th\nQ: What party received income from the sale of public drinking house licenses?\nA: the crown\n\nStatement:\nThe crown received income from the sale of public drinking house licenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river flows into the River Thames?\nA: the River Effra\nQ: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?\nA: Bronze Age\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to bronze Age archaeological period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treatise is the Book on Numbers and Computation considered to be?\nA: mathematical\nQ: How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?\nA: Three\nQ: What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?\nA: Gaussian elimination\nQ: During what era was the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art from?\nA: Han\nQ: What can be used to help find the roots of equations?\nA: continued fractions\n\nStatement:\nContinued fractions can be used to help find the roots of equations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?\nA: Heineken\nQ: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?\nA: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets\n\nStatement:\nThe Ferro Factory is known for producing 45 % of the world 's Tic Tac sweet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who retained indigenous language and culture after the Spanish conquest?\nA: Bolivian highland peasants\nQ: What did the highland peasants resist attempts at?\nA: dissolution of communal landholdings\nQ: What took place frequently until 1953?\nA: Indigenous revolts\nQ: What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?\nA: ethnic and class militancy\n\nStatement:\nEthnic and class militancy re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How far away is the nearest land mass to it?\nA: about 900 kilometres (560 mi)\nQ: What is the capital city of it?\nA: Kingston\nQ: How many people live on it?\nA: 1,796\n\nStatement:\n1,796 people live on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?\nA: Denial of service attacks\nQ: What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?\nA: the victim account to be locked\nQ: What are attacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victom called?\nA: reflection and amplification attacks\nQ: What does DDoS stand for?\nA: Distributed denial of service\n\nStatement:\nDDoS stands for distributed denial of service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is raised locally for the domestic market?\nA: opium poppy\nQ: What all has helped with the fight against drugs?\nA: with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities\nQ: Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?\nA: heroin and raw opium confiscations\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan is third in the world for heroine and raw opium confiscations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?\nA: 1638\nQ: Where did the settlers came from?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Colony\nQ: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?\nA: Quinnipiacs,\nQ: In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?\nA: better theological community\nQ: Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor?\nA: Reverend John Davenport\n\nStatement:\nReverend John Davenport was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the total population was polish common wealth?\nA: 10\u201312%\n\nStatement:\n10-12 % of the total population was Polish commonwealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?\nA: central processing unit\nQ: What 3 parts make up the CPU?\nA: The control unit, ALU, and registers\nQ: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?\nA: a microprocessor\nQ: Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?\nA: mid-1970s\n\nStatement:\nCPUs have been constructed with a microprocessor since the mid-1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?\nA: retail\nQ: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?\nA: Elm City Market\nQ: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?\nA: the opening of new stores\nQ: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?\nA: positive press from various periodicals.\nQ: What has happen in New Haven Green during the 2000s?\nA: experienced an influx of apartments\n\nStatement:\nAn influx of apartments happened in New Haven Green during the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the public sphere defined?\nA: realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture\nQ: During what centuries was the rise of the public sphere?\nA: late 17th century and 18th century\nQ: The argument of the public sphere was founded on what?\nA: reason\nQ: What term did Habermas give to describe the areas of political/social knowledge and discussion that were previously exlusive territory of the state and religious authorities?\nA: common concern\nQ: The values of the bourgeois public sphere included holding reason to the supreme, considering everything open to criticism, and the opposition of what?\nA: secrecy of all sorts\n\nStatement:\nThe values of the bourgeois public sphere included holding reason to the supreme, considering everything open to criticism, and the opposition of secrecy of all sorts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British Mont Blanc ascent?\nA: 1788\nQ: When was the first female ascent on Mont Blanc?\nA: 1819\nQ: When had Swiss mountaineers ascended most of the peaks?\nA: the mid-1850s\nQ: What year did Edward Whymper reach the top of the Matterhorn?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nEdward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the optimum amount of rainfall for cotton growth?\nA: 600 to 1,200 mm\nQ: In what soil type does cotton prefer to grow ?\nA: heavy\n\nStatement:\nCotton prefers to grow in heavy soil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?\nA: The interceptor aircraft\nQ: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?\nA: bombers\nQ: When were interceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger first built?\nA: after the end of World War II\n\nStatement:\nInterceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger were first built after the end of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act gave Samoa independence?\nA: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961\nQ: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?\nA: 1 January 1962\nQ: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from it?\nA: Trusteeship Agreement\nQ: Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?\nA: first\nQ: On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from it?\nA: 1 June\n\nStatement:\nSamoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand on 1 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?\nA: Niels Bohr\n\nStatement:\nNiels Bohr introduced the first quantinized model of the atom.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?\nA: Keeping Up Appearances\nQ: How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?\nA: nearly 1000\nQ: Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show?\nA: BBC Worldwide\n\nStatement:\nBBC Worldwide announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?\nA: Wissembourg\nQ: In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?\nA: westward\nQ: How many dead troops leave behind?\nA: 1,000 dead\nQ: How many prisoners did the French leave behind?\nA: 1,000 prisoners\nQ: What weapon once again increased the effectiveness of the infantry attacks?\nA: French Chassepot\n\nStatement:\nThe French Chassepot was the weapon that once increased the effectiveness of the infantry attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?\nA: anonymity\nQ: Were the vast majority of contest participants from the wealthier strata of society or the popular classes?\nA: wealthier strata of society\nQ: How many prize competitions did women win out of the 2300 in France?\nA: 49\nQ: Women's education common stressed which literary genre?\nA: poetry\n\nStatement:\nWomen 's education commonly stressed the literary genre poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Roman army dispatched to terminate the King of Pontus?\nA: 88 BC\nQ: Who was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates?\nA: Lucius Cornelius Sulla\nQ: Who had successfully passed a law whose sole purpose was to lessen the power of the tribunate?\nA: Sulla\n\nStatement:\nSulla successfully passed a law whose sole purpose was to lessen the power of the tribunate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?\nA: five times\nQ: What was the population density of Greater London in 2001?\nA: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)\nQ: In which direction does the River it run through the City of it?\nA: the south-west to the east\nQ: What is the population of the it Metropolitan Region?\nA: 13,709,000\nQ: What is the main geographical landmark in it?\nA: the Thames\n\nStatement:\nThe main geographical landmark in London is the Thames.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?\nA: George Hamilton Seymour\nQ: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?\nA: Prince Menshikov\nQ: In what year was Prince Menshikov sent to the Ottoman Sublime Porte?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nPrince Menshikov was sent to the Ottoman Sublime Porte in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended in the year 1837?\nA: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover\nQ: What was the name of William IV's heir?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Who did the throne of it pass to instead of Queen Victoria?\nA: Ernest Augustus\n\nStatement:\nThe throne of Hanover passed to Ernest Augustus instead of Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's volunteer militia force named?\nA: the Basij\nQ: How many full-time members does the Basij have?\nA: 90,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Basij has 90,000 full-time members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science led to botany?\nA: herbalism\nQ: What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?\nA: plants of medical importance\n\nStatement:\nMonasteries cultivated plants of medical importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many routes does the Metrobus have?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nThe Metrobus has 19 routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns did the United States end WW I with?\nA: two 3-inch AA guns\n\nStatement:\nThe United States ended WW I with two 3-inch AA guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political feeling is still a minority view in Britain?\nA: republicanism\nQ: What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?\nA: Charles and Diana's marriage\nQ: In spite of criticisms what kind of approval ratings did Elizabeth have?\nA: high\nQ: What institution was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana's breakup?\nA: monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe Monarchy was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana 's breakup.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?\nA: 18\nQ: Where is the ACC headquarters?\nA: Greensboro\n\nStatement:\nThe ACC headquarters is in Greensboro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?\nA: Edward the Confessor\nQ: When did George II of Great Britain die?\nA: 1760\n\nStatement:\nGeorge II of Great Britain died in 1760.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: eight\nQ: How many Americans died in the it attacks?\nA: 2,403\nQ: Was it at war when Japan attacked it?\nA: not officially at war\n\nStatement:\nAmerica was not officially at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?\nA: Mauritania\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, Mauritania was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term means \"great vehicle\"?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nMahayana is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the help of his mom, what foundation did Kanye create early in his career?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\nQ: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?\nA: battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the Kanye West Foundation is to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was red ochre composed of?\nA: minerals\n\nStatement:\nRed ochre was composed of minerals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 2%\nQ: What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 27%\nQ: About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: a quarter\n\nStatement:\nAbout a quarter Fields Medal winners have have Ashkenazi Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the City and Guilds College founded?\nA: 1876\nQ: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?\nA: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers\nQ: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects\nQ: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?\nA: GBP 342,500\n\nStatement:\nThe 1851 Exhibition Commissioners payed GBP 342,500 for the land that became the City and Guilds College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?\nA: copper lumps\nQ: Who had his own coins produced out of brass?\nA: Julius Caesar\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar had his own coins produced out of brass.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did von Neumann's interest in economics begin?\nA: When lecturing at Berlin in 1928 and 1929\nQ: What economist did von Neumann get to know that spurred the interest in economics?\nA: Nicholas Kaldor\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann got to know Nicholas Kaldor, which spurred the interest in economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?\nA: to form a new ministry\nQ: In what year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\nQ: Which party was Sir Robert Peel a part of?\nA: Tory\n\nStatement:\nSir Robert Peel was a part of the Tory party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?\nA: 13th century\nQ: Where can records of Estonian place names be found?\nA: Originates Livoniae\n\nStatement:\nRecords of Estonian place names can be found in originates Livoniae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?\nA: 1968\nQ: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?\nA: James Hillhouse\nQ: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university?\nA: Yale\nQ: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?\nA: John Kerry\n\nStatement:\nServing in President Obama 's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, was John Kerry", "Discussion:\nQ: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?\nA: Essentials Jr.\n\nStatement:\nThe Essentials Jr. series replaced Funday Night at the Movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?\nA: south-central and southeastern\nQ: What is the average snowfall in southern it?\nA: less than 4 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe average snowfall in southern Oklahoma is less than 4 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?\nA: 4th century B.C.E\nQ: What ship captain described daily leaf movements?\nA: Androsthenes\nQ: What tree leaves did Androsthenes describe?\nA: tamarind\n\nStatement:\nAndrosthenes described tamarind leaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?\nA: Naguib\nQ: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?\nA: civilians\nQ: Who did Nasser recruit to be Prime Minister?\nA: Ali Maher\nQ: What new name did the Free Officers take?\nA: Revolutionary Command Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Free Officers took the new name of Revolutionary Command Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?\nA: overworld\nQ: What is the name of Link's steed?\nA: Epona\nQ: What must Link solve throughout the game?\nA: puzzles\nQ: Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level?\nA: boss\nQ: What connects the dungeons?\nA: overworld\n\nStatement:\nThe overworld connects the dungeons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was homosexuality legalized in Bermuda?\nA: May 1994.\nQ: What occurred in February of 2016?\nA: The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions\n\nStatement:\nThe OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions in February of 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?\nA: software engineer\nQ: What type of videos did youtube officially start supporting in July 2009?\nA: 3D\nQ: What is the name for the common method of viewing a 3d movie, with red and blue glasses?\nA: anaglyph\nQ: When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side it footage?\nA: In May 2011\n\nStatement:\nHTML5 officially supported side-by-side 3D footage in May 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?\nA: Macintosh Portable\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Apple 's first portable computer was the Macintosh Portable.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?\nA: 1974\nQ: What satellite network began broadcasting to it in July 1992?\nA: Star TV\nQ: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in it?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe general public in Hyderabad, got their first access to the internet in the year 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?\nA: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.\nQ: When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?\nA: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.\nQ: What was Gaddafi's coup called?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?\nA: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,\nQ: What did Hameidi do during the coup?\nA: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.\n\nStatement:\nHameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and forced him to relinquish his claim to the throne during the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as?\nA: the \"Shia\"\nQ: What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as?\nA: Ismailis\n\nStatement:\nThe Nizari Ismailis are more commonly known as Ismailis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England?\nA: 19th century\nQ: In what year during the Presbyterian movement in it was referred to as the \"Disruption\"?\nA: 1843\n\nStatement:\n1843 was the year the Presbyterian movement in England was referred to as the `` Disruption. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Victoria turn 18?\nA: 24 May 1837\nQ: On what date did William IV die?\nA: 20 June 1837\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV died on June 20, 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commemorated on January 22 in Ukraine?\nA: Ukrainian Independence Day\n\nStatement:\nUkrainian Independence Day is commemorated on January 22 in Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does anyone ever miss a tournament?\nA: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition\nQ: What clubs have missed the competition?\nA: Manchester United did not enter the 1999\u20132000 FA Cup,\n\nStatement:\nManchester United did not enter the 1999 -- 2000 FA Cup, are the clubs that have missed the competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of Bermuda?\nA: St. George's\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Bermuda is St. George 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"sputum\"?\nA: phlegm\nQ: One of the two standard acid-fast staining techniques is the Kinyoun stain; what's the other?\nA: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\nQ: What color will acid-fast bacilli become when stained?\nA: bright red\n\nStatement:\nAcid-fast bacilli become bright red when stained.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first antibiotic discovered?\nA: In 1910\nQ: Who was the creator of antibiotic?\nA: Paul Ehrlich\nQ: What bacteria did he treat first?\nA: Treponema pallidum\nQ: How was his discovery aknowledged?\nA: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize\n\nStatement:\nHis discovery was aknowledged by being awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007, what was the reported resolution of the BeiDou system?\nA: as high as 0.5 metres\nQ: What is the calibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?\nA: 20m\nQ: What is the uncalibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?\nA: 100m\nQ: Who reported the resolution of the BeiDou system in 2007?\nA: the official Xinhua News Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe official Xinhua News Agency reported the resolution of the BeiDou system in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of the Chinese community can be traced to the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel operates under what kind of system?\nA: parliamentary\nQ: How many members are in the Knesset?\nA: 120\nQ: Knesset member is based on what?\nA: proportional representation of political parties\n\nStatement:\nKnesset members are based on proportional representation of political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who manned the Cubs radio and TV booth for parts of five decades?\nA: Jack Brickhouse\nQ: What was Jack Brickhouse's trademark call?\nA: Hey Hey!\n\nStatement:\nJack Brickhouse 's trademark call was Hey Hey !", "Discussion:\nQ: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?\nA: five\nQ: What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?\nA: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files\nQ: What factors affect the exposure index rating?\nA: the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image\n\nStatement:\nThe sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image factors all affect the exposure index rating.", "Discussion:\nQ: The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?\nA: two million\nQ: What ideology did some immigrants believe in?\nA: Zionist\n\nStatement:\nSome immigrants believed in Zionist ideologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual way to make a plural?\nA: suffix -s\nQ: What can the addition of the suffix -s produce?\nA: morphological alternations\nQ: To what are these morphological changes similar?\nA: gender inflection\n\nStatement:\nThese morphological changes are similar to gender inflection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?\nA: disrespect of prey\nQ: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?\nA: lions\nQ: What is often related to hunting?\nA: Taboos\nQ: Deities represent what importance?\nA: cultural and psychological\nQ: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?\nA: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon\n\nStatement:\nEuripides ' tale of Artemis and Actaeon is seen as caution against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Boardwalk Hall formerly known as?\nA: Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall\nQ: What is the Boardwalk Hall?\nA: an arena\nQ: In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?\nA: 1997\nQ: How many sq ft of showroom space is included in the Atlantic City Convention Center?\nA: 500,000 sq ft\n\nStatement:\nThe showroom space in the Atlantic City Convention Center is 500,000 sq ft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?\nA: 1 in \u00d7 1 in\nQ: What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?\nA: express text\nQ: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?\nA: on a shower room or bathing pool floor\n\nStatement:\nThe most common application of tile mosaics is on a shower room or bathing pool floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city of Ann arbor nicknamed as?\nA: Tree Town\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Ann arbor is nicknamed as Tree Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?\nA: two\nQ: What is the origin of the word \"prehension\"?\nA: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\"\nQ: What is prehension used to define?\nA: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons\nQ: What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?\nA: the mind only has private ideas about other entities\nQ: What does the term \"prehension\" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?\nA: entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` prehension '' signifies entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them regarding an entities perceptions and relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did India gain independence?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nIndia gained independence in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many routes does the Metrobus have?\nA: 19\nQ: How many buses does the region have for public transit?\nA: 53\nQ: How many hospitals does the city have?\nA: four\nQ: Who is responsible for public transit in the region?\nA: Metrobus\n\nStatement:\nMetrobus is responsible for public transit in the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early consensus was that London's name originated in what language?\nA: Celtic\n\nStatement:\nEarly consensus was that London 's name originated in Celtic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?\nA: Waterwheels\nQ: What commandery was the creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator from?\nA: Nanyang\n\nStatement:\nThe creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator was commandery Nanyang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Sony call their social network?\nA: PlayStation Home\nQ: What is the customizable representation of a user in PS Home called?\nA: avatar\nQ: Home has free, won, and what third type of content?\nA: premium\nQ: Users employ the content to decorate club houses, their avatars, or what virtual dwelling space?\nA: apartments\n\nStatement:\nUsers employ the content to decorate club houses, their avatars, and apartments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?\nA: the kilogram\nQ: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram?\nA: cylinder\nQ: What alloy is the base unit of the kilogram made from?\nA: platinum\u2013iridium\n\nStatement:\nThe base unit of the kilogram is made from platinum-iridium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?\nA: their long life\nQ: Because of their high output, LED lights are very useful where?\nA: brake lights for cars\nQ: LED brake lights are how many times faster than incandescent ones?\nA: 0.5 second\n\nStatement:\nLED brake lights are 0.5 seconds times faster than incandescent ones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?\nA: federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue\nQ: What are states not bound by?\nA: federal interpretations of state law\n\nStatement:\nStates are not bound by federal interpretations of state law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?\nA: Light\nQ: What do plants use to sense light?\nA: photoreceptors\nQ: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?\nA: phytochromes and cryptochromes\nQ: Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?\nA: phyA\n\nStatement:\nPhyA, found in seedlings, deteriorates with light and growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?\nA: May 1216\nQ: Why did John hesitate to attack Louis?\nA: due to the risks of open battle\nQ: When did the rebels regain the south-east of it?\nA: end of the summer\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels regained the south-east of England at end of the summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\nQ: Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?\nA: London\nQ: How old was Princess she when she agreed to marry the Prince?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Victoria was 14 when she agreed to marry the Prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are male chickens called ?\nA: cocks\nQ: How are male chickens able to be identified ?\nA: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).\nQ: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?\nA: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.\n\nStatement:\nChickens in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter and consume seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?\nA: transportation and communication infrastructure\nQ: What became the dominant form of business organization?\nA: the corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe corporation became the dominant form of business organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the actors in international law?\nA: sovereign states and international organizations\nQ: What is an agreement entered into by actors in international law?\nA: A treaty\nQ: How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?\nA: equally\nQ: How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law?\nA: the rules are the same\n\nStatement:\nThe rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law are the same.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the NYC city council?\nA: 51\nQ: How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total?\nA: three\nQ: What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?\nA: four-year\nQ: How many councilors sit on the City Council?\nA: 51\n\nStatement:\n51 councilors sit on the City Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Normandy invasion occur?\nA: June 6, 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe Normandy invasion occurred on June 6, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defined the US dollar?\nA: Coinage Act of 1792\n\nStatement:\nThe Coinage Act of 1792 defined the US dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?\nA: a codec (coder/decoder)\nQ: How high can compression rates go?\nA: 1:500\nQ: What is one digital network through which a digital stream can be transmitted?\nA: IP\n\nStatement:\nIP is one digital network through which a digital stream can be transmitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?\nA: 1727\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Kyakhta was written in 1727.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?\nA: Armenians and Azerbaijanis\nQ: Who was killed in the January 9 riots?\nA: four Soviet soldiers\nQ: How many people died in the Soviet response to the clashes?\nA: more than 130\nQ: What were the January incidents called?\nA: Black January\nQ: How many Soviet troops occupied Baku?\nA: 26,000\n\nStatement:\n26,000 Soviet troops occupied Baku.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?\nA: \u00a3512.4 million\nQ: What is a \"Unitised Scheme\"?\nA: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term\nQ: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?\nA: \u00a378 million\nQ: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?\nA: 18%\n\nStatement:\nThe college 's endowment market value increased 18 % from 2014 to 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the concentration of copper in the earths crust.\nA: 50 parts per million\nQ: How large was the biggest find of copper?\nA: 420 tonnes\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest find of copper was 420 tonnes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?\nA: What Do You Care What Other People Think?\nQ: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?\nA: sober narrative\n\nStatement:\nHe wrote about his experience on the Rogers Commission in sober narrative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with arsenic, what metal is roughly as abundant as uranium?\nA: molybdenum\nQ: Along with silver, mercury, tin and cadmium, what metal is uranium more plentiful than?\nA: antimony\nQ: What is the most prevalent uranium ore?\nA: uraninite\n\nStatement:\nThe most prevalent uranium ore is uraninite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, what is near-absent in Mac OS X compared to Microsoft Windows?\nA: malware and spyware\nQ: When did Mac OS X experience a large increase in malware attacks?\nA: early 2011\nQ: How was Mac's malware seen by many Mac users in 2011?\nA: an increasing problem\n\nStatement:\nMac 's malware was seen by many Mac users as an increasing problem in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?\nA: 1940\nQ: When was South Tucson first incorporated?\nA: 1936\nQ: When was it reincorporated?\nA: 1940\nQ: How large is it?\nA: 1 sq mi (2.6 km2)\nQ: How much of it is Mexican-American?\nA: 83%\n\nStatement:\nEighty-three percent of South Tucson is Mexican-American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macintosh first included an on-board MMU?\nA: the Macintosh IIx\nQ: What was the first Mac to be \"32-bit clean\"?\nA: the Macintosh IIci\nQ: What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?\nA: US$9,900\nQ: How many Apple II CPUS's did the new Macintosh llfx include?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh llfx included two Apple II CPUS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?\nA: Dams\nQ: What is the total number of completed dams located on it?\nA: 107\nQ: What is the capacity of water that the dams on it can hold?\nA: 330,000,000 m3 (1.2\u00d71010 cu ft).\nQ: What has the government invested in to help supply water for it?\nA: desalination plants\nQ: What percentage of domestic water do desalination plants provide on it?\nA: almost 50 per cent\n\nStatement:\nDesalination plants provide almost 50 per cent of domestic water on Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many routes does the Metrobus have?\nA: 19\nQ: How many buses does the region have for public transit?\nA: 53\nQ: How many hospitals does the city have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe city has four hospitals.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?\nA: Catskill Mountains\nQ: How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?\nA: US$3.2 billion\nQ: After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?\nA: 290 million gallons\nQ: What percent increase in water supply will the city see after the Croton Watershed plant is finished?\nA: 20%\nQ: In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nA New Yorker would travel north to reach the Croton Watershed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Bell's move to London?\nA: 1865\nQ: Where did Bell go in work in 1865?\nA: Weston House\nQ: What building was Bell in?\nA: Somerset College\nQ: How did Bell sign his letters?\nA: A.G. Bell\nQ: In what year did Bell move home?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nBell moved home in the year 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the dimensions of the Hoddle Grid?\nA: 1 by 1\u20442 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)\n\nStatement:\nThe dimensions of the Hoddle Grid are 1 by 1\u20442 mile (1.61 by 0.80 km)", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?\nA: $3 billion\nQ: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?\nA: illegal promotion of prescription drugs\nQ: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?\nA: 2 July 2012\nQ: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?\nA: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex\nQ: What drugs were used for off-label uses?\nA: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran\n\nStatement:\nPaxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran drugs were used for off-label uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British claim in 2012?\nA: Queen Elizabeth Land\n\nStatement:\nThe British claimed Queen Elizabeth Land in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory?\nA: the upper class\nQ: What was game in the  areas used by the upper class used as a source of?\nA: food and furs\nQ: What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles?\nA: Robin Hood\nQ: What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend?\nA: they \"hunt the King's deer\n\nStatement:\nOne of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend is they hunt the King 's deer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region experience a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3?\nA: PAL\nQ: What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?\nA: Blu-ray drive\n\nStatement:\nSony was having trouble getting supplies for the Blu-ray drive part of the system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?\nA: significant landmass\n\nStatement:\nPeople once believed significant landmass could not be found any further south than Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?\nA: Saint Martin\nQ: When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?\nA: 15 July 2007\nQ: How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?\nA: five\nQ: How many people are on the Territorial Council?\nA: nineteen\n\nStatement:\nThere are nineteen people on the Territorial Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have higher plants lived on land?\nA: at least 475 million years\nQ: How did early plants reproduce sexually?\nA: with flagellated, swimming sperm\nQ: Upright meisporangia allowed what to be dispersed to new habitats?\nA: spores\nQ: What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?\nA: Charophycean green algae\nQ: What is the common name for Selaginella?\nA: the spike-moss\n\nStatement:\nThe common name for Selaginella is spike-moss.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age were cardinals restricted by Paul Vi from participating in conclaves?\nA: eighty\n\nStatement:\nCardinals were restricted by Paul VI from participating in conclaves at the age of eighty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?\nA: 5,000 years old\nQ: What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?\nA: the Celtic La T\u00e8ne culture\nQ: Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?\nA: when it is important to see the work\nQ: What is the most powerful aspect of the double indirect method?\nA: directly controlling the final result of the work\nQ: When was the double indirect method invented?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe double indirect method was inveneted in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Ming Dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?\nA: the Red Turban Rebellion\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Turban Rebellion caused the Yuan dynasty to fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does it fall?\nA: Archdiocese of Hartford\nQ: How many yeshivas are located in it?\nA: two\nQ: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in it associate?\nA: Pentecostals\n\nStatement:\nMany Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate with the Pentecostals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heat treatment of steel has been know since what time?\nA: 1100 BC\nQ: When did iron start to become melted by people?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: Who created the first process for the mass production of tool steel?\nA: Benjamin Huntsman\nQ: When did Benjamin Huntsman begin to melt blister steel in a crucible\nA: 1740\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Huntsman began to melt blister steel in a crucible in 1740.", "Discussion:\nQ: The preamble of what states that treaties are a source of international law?\nA: The Law of Treaties\nQ: Which will prevail in a conflict between international and domestic law?\nA: international law\nQ: What are started to be a source of international law in the preamble in The Law of Treaties?\nA: treaties\n\nStatement:\nTreaties are stated to be a source of international law in the preamble in The Law of Treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are laws published after receiving assent?\nA: the State Magazine\nQ: Where is the original law text stored?\nA: in the archives of the King's Offices\nQ: What happens in the rare case the government doesn't approve of a law that has passed both houses?\nA: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that \"The King will keep the proposal under advisement.\"\n\nStatement:\nIn the rare case the government does n't approve of a law that has passed both houses, neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that `` The King will keep the proposal under advisement. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\nQ: Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?\nA: Randalls Island\nQ: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\nQ: In what borough is the FDNY headquartered?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe FDNY is headquartered in Brooklyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bermuda is located in what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?\nA: Sargasso Sea\nQ: Travel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be in which direction?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nTravel from Puerto Rico to Bermuda would be north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?\nA: non-interventionist policy\nQ: What is the term used to describe the obligation for humans to avoid disrupting the ecosystem?\nA: prima facie\nQ: What are ecosystems views to be?\nA: spontaneous orders\n\nStatement:\nEcosystems are viewed to be spontaneous orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?\nA: Fifteen years\nQ: How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?\nA: $31.5 billion\n\nStatement:\n$ 31.5 billion in revenue is generated for companies by the BDS system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\n\nStatement:\nThe numbers of free people of color increased dramatically after the American Revolutionary War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?\nA: the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million\nQ: How does this compare an average Premier League team?\nA: the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million\nQ: To which type of team are parachute payments distributed to in the Premier League?\nA: relegated\nQ: Starting in the 2013-14 season, parachute payments are in excess of what amount of revenue?\nA: \u00a360 million\nQ: What is said to widen between clubs who reach the Premier League and those who do not thanks to parachute payments?\nA: the gap\n\nStatement:\nThe gap is said to widen between clubs who reach the Premier League and those who do not thanks to parachute payments.", "Discussion:\nQ: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?\nA: analogue standard\nQ: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?\nA: digital or high definition\nQ: In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?\nA: 25/50 Hz\nQ: In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?\nA: 30/60 Hz\n\nStatement:\nIn former NTSC countries, HDTV operates at 30/60 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which states have not adopted FRCP?\nA: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant\n\nStatement:\nNew York, Illinois, and California are the most significant states to not have adopted FRCP.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?\nA: October 1914\nQ: What happened to Satan when she started his rule?\nA: ousted from heaven\nQ: How do Jehovah Witnesses believe that she rules?\nA: invisibly\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses believe that Jesus rules invisibly.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no distinction between what two ethnicities of Bermudians?\nA: black and white\nQ: Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?\nA: white Protestants of English heritage\nQ: Anyone in Bermuda that is not considered 100% of European heritage is referred to as what?\nA: coloured\nQ: Why is it problematic that the \"coloured\" population of Bermuda is now referred to as \"black\" or \"African heritage\"?\nA: obscures their non-African heritage\nQ: There has been a double in the population of people born in which country?\nA: Asian\n\nStatement:\nThe number of people born in Asian countries has doubled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditionally geographically isolated?\nA: subspecies\nQ: What is \"subspecies\" used to indicate an objective degree of?\nA: microevolutionary divergence\n\nStatement:\nThe subspecies, microevolutionary divergence, is used to indicate an objective degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell have a poor reputation for?\nA: customer service\nQ: Where did Dell move its call centers?\nA: offshore\nQ: Which Dell employee was moved from head of manufacturing to head of customer service?\nA: Dick Hunter\n\nStatement:\nDick Hunter was moved from head of manufacturing to head of customer service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of Zelenyi Svit?\nA: Green World\nQ: What sort of issues were Zenlenyi Svit and Noosfera concerned with?\nA: ecological\nQ: What sort of organization is Spadschnyna?\nA: cultural heritage\n\nStatement:\nSpadschnyna is a cultural heritage organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?\nA: Somalia\nQ: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?\nA: 4th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date back to the 4th millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did South Carolina pass a law allowing them to repeal Federal Law?\nA: 1832\nQ: After it passed an ordinance of nullification, who was sent to Charleston's forts?\nA: federal soldiers\n\nStatement:\nAfter South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, federal soldiers was sent to Charleston 's forts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?\nA: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.\nQ: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?\nA: collapsing the two values into one final score\nQ: Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?\nA: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience\n\nStatement:\nCollapsing the two values into one score was a problem because a person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did shootings peak in the city?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many shootings were there in that year?\nA: 1,857\nQ: Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?\nA: fell\nQ: What rank in danger does Philadelphia have in the U.S.?\nA: 54th\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia has the rank of 54th in danger in the U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's mother taught English at her university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?\nA: time vs. energy\nQ: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?\nA: either-or nature of uncertainty\nQ: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?\nA: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)\nQ: How is uncertainly measured in this experience?\nA: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value\n\nStatement:\nUncertainly is measured by the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value in this experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russell move the Society's headquarters to Brooklyn?\nA: 1909\nQ: What did Russell combine at the headquarters?\nA: printing and corporate offices with a house of worship\n\nStatement:\nRussell combined printing and corporate offices with a house of worship at the headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first alloys used by humans?\nA: meteoric iron\nQ: What is meteoric iron composed of?\nA: nickel and iron\nQ: What can forged meteoric iron make?\nA: tools, weapons, and nails\nQ: Where does meteoric iron come from?\nA: iron meteorites\n\nStatement:\nMeteoric iron comes from iron meteorites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are plants important to human life?\nA: oxygen and food\n\nStatement:\nPlants are important to human life because they produce oxygen and food.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did binding precedent become possible in the United States?\nA: nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nBinding precedent became possible in the United States in nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\nQ: Why was United Stated excluded from League of Nations Council?\nA: against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League\nQ: When did US Senate vote against treaty of versailles ratification?\nA: 19 March 1920\nQ: What organiztion acted as acknowledgement of status of great powers?\nA: League of Nations Council\n\nStatement:\nThe League of Nations Council acted as acknowledgement of status of great powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?\nA: pope\nQ: What had Montini yet to become?\nA: a cardinal,\nQ: Who was elected pope in 1958?\nA: Angelo Roncalli\nQ: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?\nA: 15 December 1958\nQ: What doicese did Montini become cardinal of?\nA: Ss. Silvestro e Martino\n\nStatement:\nMontini became cardinal of Ss. Silvestro e Martino.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?\nA: desert shrub\nQ: What type of storms can cause most activity to stop?\nA: Nor'Easter snowstorms\nQ: What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o\n\nStatement:\nThe event that caused major flooding in the western US was El Nino.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?\nA: the letter to the Times\nQ: What was said must represent usage by that administration?\nA: Meadows' terminology\nQ: Who had formed the club that contained much of the colonial administration?\nA: Duke of Wellington\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Wellington had formed the club that contained much of the colonial administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?\nA: spring and summer\n\nStatement:\nSpring and summer are the seasons that Melbourne 's temperature differentials are most pronounced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?\nA: the rise of colonial empires\nQ: What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?\nA: the Columbian Exchange\n\nStatement:\nThe Columbian Exchange was established with New World colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?\nA: Texas, North Dakota, and California\nQ: How does it rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?\nA: fourth\nQ: Which area in it is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field?\nA: Prudhoe Bay\n\nStatement:\nPrudhoe Bay is the nation 's second highest-yielding oil field in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public schooling is required for people under what age?\nA: 16\nQ: What was the school enrollment rate in 2005?\nA: 44%\nQ: What do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive?\nA: baccalaureate\nQ: What language is used in Congolese schools?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench is used in Congolese schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?\nA: 2 or 3 decades\nQ: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?\nA: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy\nQ: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?\nA: 2019\nQ: When is it's last nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?\nA: 2034\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's last nuclear reactor is scheduled to be taken offline in 2034.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forbid harmful  incantations?\nA: Twelve Tables\nQ: What deities were on the edge of Roman religious community?\nA: Chthonic\nQ: What did people seeking the aid of magicians avoid?\nA: public gaze\nQ: What could public rites and magic easily become in some circumstances?\nA: indistinguishable\nQ: Where was magic conducted in Rome?\nA: outside the sacred boundary\n\nStatement:\nIn Rome, magic was conducted outside the sacred boundary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Punjab mean?\nA: five waters\nQ: How many provinces does Pakistan have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nPakistan has four provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian city is the headquarters of the Northern Railway?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: How many main stations of the Northern Railway serve the New Delhi area?\nA: five\nQ: The it Metro consists of how many stations?\nA: 146\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Metro consists of 146 stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh SE released at the same time as?\nA: the Macintosh II\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh SE was released at the same time as the Macintosh II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?\nA: season five\n\nStatement:\nSeason five had the highest profit on its tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a second democratic election held?\nA: in 1993\n\nStatement:\nA second democratic election was held in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?\nA: Leakage\nQ: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?\nA: Constant exposure to heat\nQ: What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?\nA: interstage coupling capacitors\nQ: What type of capacitor can cause signal distortion in the downstream tube?\nA: A leaky capacitor\n\nStatement:\nA leaky capacitor can cause signal distortion in the downstream tube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two top types of NPOs?\nA: membership and board-only\nQ: How is a membership organization run?\nA: elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws\n\nStatement:\nA membership organization is run by electing the board and having regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?\nA: Malacca Sultanate\n\nStatement:\nIn the 15th century, the ruler of Malacca Sultanate embraced Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?\nA: Apple\nQ: What was Macintosh ranked on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season?\nA: third\nQ: Who did Macintosh displace from 2nd place on the 2012 holiday season \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\"?\nA: Hewlett Packard\nQ: Who did Macintosh displace from 1st place on the 2013 holiday season \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\"?\nA: Dell\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh displaced Dell from 1st place on the 2013 holiday season `` List of intended Brands for Desktop Purchases. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli  to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Russia\nQ: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?\nA: no impact\nQ: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?\nA: expansionist foreign policy\nQ: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?\nA: Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nDisraeli lost the Disraeli general election in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood determines whether it is hardwood or softwood?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nLignin determines whether it is hardwood or softwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?\nA: the face\nQ: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?\nA: increased performance\n\nStatement:\nWearing red is connected to increased performance in human sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the global Jewish news service known as?\nA: JTA\nQ: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?\nA: the Star-Ledger\nQ: What term do media entities refrain from using?\nA: \"ultra-Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nMedia entities refrain from using the term ultra-Orthodox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?\nA: central portions of the U.S.\nQ: During which seasons are tornados most common?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: Which regions experience the worst flooding in the US?\nA: Appalachian region and the Midwest\nQ: Which region experiences the worst droughts in the it?\nA: Southwest\n\nStatement:\nThe Southwest experiences the worst droughts in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Canada's  tenth province?\nA: Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nCanada 's tenth province was Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?\nA: quality of the encoder\nQ: The MP3 standard allows encoders to have a lot of freedom with which aspect of encoding?\nA: encoding algorithms\nQ: As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same?\nA: bit rates\nQ: An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?\nA: 2.22\n\nStatement:\nAn example shown has a low range quality score of 2.22.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did smelting of iron begin?\nA: Anatolia\nQ: When did the smelting of iron first begin?\nA: around 1800 BC\nQ: When did iron making technology begin in Japan?\nA: around 700 AD\n\nStatement:\nIron made technology began in Japan around 700 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date?\nA: Lytton Strachey\nQ: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?\nA: Elizabeth Longford\nQ: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was Victoria like, physically?\nA: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall\nQ: When did people really start to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria?\nA: after the release of her diary and letters\n\nStatement:\nPeople really started to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria after the release of her diary and letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?\nA: 9 mm M9 pistol\n\nStatement:\nThe primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army is a 9mm M9 pistol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?\nA: 1809\nQ: When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?\nA: 1918\nQ: What percent of Finns speak Russian?\nA: 0.6%\n\nStatement:\n0.6 % of Finns speak Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?\nA: Community Training Centres\nQ: What from of education do Community Training Centres provide?\nA: vocational training\nQ: For what have CTC students failed to qualify ?\nA: secondary education\n\nStatement:\nCTC students have failed to qualify for secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?\nA: 2012,\nQ: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?\nA: they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people,\n\nStatement:\nThe Pan American Health Organization released this statement because they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?\nA: Galloanserae\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest divergence within the Neognathes was Galloanserae.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?\nA: 12 million\n\nStatement:\n12 million immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?\nA: 10th\nQ: What are people being trained for, mainly, in it's polytechnic institutes?\nA: trades\n\nStatement:\nPeople are being trained in trades, mainly, in Pakistan 's polytechnic institutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?\nA: 10\nQ: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?\nA: 32\nQ: Who is the Army Chief of Staff?\nA: Raymond Odierno\nQ: By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?\nA: 450,000\n\nStatement:\nBy 2018, 450,000 active Army members will there be.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe oil embargo in 1973 was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?\nA: conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament\n\nStatement:\nInert gas reduces efficiency because it conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?\nA: ordinary affairs\nQ: What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?\nA: Vatican's State Department\n\nStatement:\nMontini, Maglione and Tardini belonged to the Vatican 's State Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?\nA: 1775\nQ: How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?\nA: five\nQ: What race was later renamed to Negroid?\nA: Ethiopian\n\nStatement:\nThe Ethiopian race was later renamed Negroid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many suburbicarian sees?\nA: seven\nQ: When were the two sees combined?\nA: 1150 until 1914\nQ: Who separated them?\nA: Pope Pius X\nQ: What are the seven sees?\nA: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri\n\nStatement:\nThe seven sees are Ostia, Albano, Porto, and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?\nA: 11 June 1833\nQ: Who proposed the law that began the process of funding the country's public university?\nA: Senator D\u00e1maso Antonio Larra\u00f1aga\nQ: When was the House of General Studies formed?\nA: 1836\nQ: When did Manuel Oribe pass a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic?\nA: 27 May 1838\n\nStatement:\nManuel Oribe passed a decree establishing the Greater University of the Republic on May 27, 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?\nA: on size and time of year\nQ: Which type of service usually takes less than a week to get postage to the island?\nA: first-class\n\nStatement:\nFirst-class takes less than a week to get postage to the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What violent act happened in Seattle's Chinatown in 1983?\nA: Wah Mee massacre\nQ: What type of establishment was Wan Mee?\nA: gambling club\nQ: Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the it area?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: What item for sale in 2000 it was some of the most costly in the US?\nA: real estate\nQ: About what time did the big tech boom in it fizzle?\nA: early 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe big tech boom in Seattle fizzled around early 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?\nA: 18.4 \u00b0C\nQ: Which month is the hottest in it?\nA: August\nQ: Which month is the chilliest in it?\nA: January\nQ: In northern Europe, which months have temperatures similar to it's in January?\nA: May and September\nQ: What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in it?\nA: 28\u201334 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia is 28 -- 34 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two nations has The Sun been very antagonistic towards?\nA: French and Germans\nQ: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?\nA: \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\"\nQ: What is the paper's stance on the EU?\nA: opposed\n\nStatement:\nThe paper 's stance on the EU is opposed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were used to make vinyl pressings?\nA: master cuts\nQ: What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?\nA: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers\nQ: Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?\nA: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers\n\nStatement:\nWorld Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers were responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does climate produce in hunter-gatherer societies?\nA: variability\n\nStatement:\nVariability is produced by climate in hunter-gatherer societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most cotton harvested?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the boll with damaging the plant?\nA: cotton picker\n\nStatement:\nThe cotton picker is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the boll with damaging the plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German rocket center was located in what city?\nA: Peenem\u00fcnde\n\nStatement:\nThe German rocket center was located in Peenem\u00fcnde.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the residents in Bolivia self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people?\nA: 62%\nQ: What percent of people in it grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?\nA: 3.7%\nQ: In the 2001 census, how much of it's population was labeled as being indigenous?\nA: 66.4%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2001 census, 66.4 % of Bolivia 's population was labeled as being indigenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally used as starch in most beer?\nA: malted grain\nQ: How does grain become malted?\nA: by soaking it in water\nQ: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?\nA: a kiln\nQ: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?\nA: germination\n\nStatement:\nGermination happens to grain when it is soaked in water.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?\nA: Four\nQ: What famous coffee chain is home in it?\nA: Starbucks\nQ: Which huge internet seller is headquartered in it?\nA: Amazon.com\n\nStatement:\nAmazon.com is headquartered in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the AFL development league?\nA: af2\nQ: When did the AFL development league begin?\nA: 2000\nQ: When was the first AFL season played?\nA: 1987\nQ: What Arena Football League season was cancelled?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 Arena Football League season was cancelled.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tibet become part of Qing China?\nA: mid-18th century\nQ: What was the main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet?\nA: Lifan Yuan\nQ: What is another name for Chinese Turkestan?\nA: Xinjiang\nQ: Which emperor allowed Han migration to Dzungaria?\nA: Qianlong\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Qianlong allowed Han migration to Dzungaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many farms are located in Tennesee?\nA: 82,000\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 82,000 farms are located in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?\nA: alternative option\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Board of Education of India has relegated Sanskrit to alternative option.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Near and Middle East\" hold stage?\nA: a few years before World War I\nQ: What proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view?\nA: The term \"Near and Middle East,\"\nQ: When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nCaptain T.C. Fowle wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is started when a USB is first connected to a host?\nA: enumeration process\nQ: What does the enumeration process start by doing?\nA: sending a reset signal to the USB device\nQ: What id the data rate determined during?\nA: the reset signaling\nQ: When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?\nA: After reset\n\nStatement:\nThe device is assigned a unique 7-bit address after reset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two groups called if they include homomorphisms?\nA: isomorphic\nQ: What similar element do isomorphic groups carry?\nA: isomorphic groups\n\nStatement:\nIsomorphic groups carry similar elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the college in Cork?\nA: University College Cork\nQ: Which river runs through the university's campus?\nA: River Lee\nQ: How old is the building holding the covered market?\nA: present building dates from 1786\nQ: Where is St Mary's Dominican Church?\nA: Popes Quay\nQ: Where is the Cork Public Museum?\nA: Fitzgerald's Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork Public Museum is in Fitzgerald 's Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Archimedes die?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: When was Euclid born?\nA: 325\nQ: Who worked on the five Platonic solids?\nA: Euclid\nQ: Who measured the circumference of the Earth?\nA: Eratosthenes\n\nStatement:\nEratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb?\nA: introduces heat losses (and therefore efficiency loss)\nQ: What are the ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb?\nA: chemical inertness and high atomic or molecular weight\n\nStatement:\nThe ideal chemical properties for the gas in a light bulb are chemical inertness and high atomic or molecular weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have grad rates fallen or increased in the last years?\nA: increased\nQ: What was the grad rate in 2005?\nA: 52%\n\nStatement:\nThe grad rate in 2005 was 52 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions did the Football League after the the Premier League was founded?\nA: the Football League with three\nQ: Was there a change in the competition format after the Premier League was formed?\nA: There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight\nQ: On which date was the FA Premier League formed legally?\nA: 27 May 1992\nQ: Out of which organization's headquarters did the original FA Premier League staff operate out of?\nA: Football Association\nQ: How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?\nA: 104\n\nStatement:\nThe Football League, when the break-up happened, was 104.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?\nA: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks\nQ: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?\nA: 1938\nQ: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in it?\nA: New York Liberty\n\nStatement:\nNew York Liberty is based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Muslims believe said \"To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla?\nA: Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nMuslims believe that Muhammad said `` To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?\nA: Swinburne University\nQ: Which Melbourne based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy?\nA: Monash\nQ: Which university is the second oldest in Australia?\nA: The University of Melbourne\nQ: What is the Group of Eight?\nA: a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education\n\nStatement:\nThe Group of Eight is a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Romanesque architecture first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: What feature of Romanesque architecture was especially prevalent in France?\nA: arched stone vaults\nQ: Who noted the prevalence of wall-paintings in Western churches of this era?\nA: C. R. Dodwell\nQ: What non-church architectural structure developed in the 10th century?\nA: the castle\n\nStatement:\nThe castle was a non-church architectural structure developed in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?\nA: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal court is located in Richmond?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit\nQ: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?\nA: Genworth Financial\nQ: What type of business is LeClairRyan?\nA: law firms\nQ: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?\nA: 2001\nQ: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist in the United States?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 federal reserve banks exist in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important revolutionary document was signed in Philadelphia?\nA: Declaration of Independence,\nQ: When did it host the Constitutional Convention?\nA: 1787\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia hosted the Constitutional Convention in 1787.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?\nA: Isham Harris\nQ: Which area of it was most resistant to secession?\nA: East Tennessee\nQ: What percentage of voters voted against secession in it's February 1861 referendum?\nA: 54\nQ: On which date did it enter a military alliance with the Confederacy?\nA: May 7, 1861\n\nStatement:\nTennessee entered a military alliance with the Confederacy on May 7, 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?\nA: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze\nQ: What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?\nA: 4500 BC\nQ: When did the Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe?\nA: 3700\u20133300 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe between 3700 to 3300 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?\nA: Tulisa Contostavlos\nQ: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?\nA: Mahzer Mahmood\nQ: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?\nA: that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a \u00a3800 deal\nQ: What did The Sun reporters make Contostavlos believe?\nA: that she was being considered for a role in an \u00a38 million Bollywood film\nQ: What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?\nA: Tulisa's cocaine deal shame\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the front page story on Contostavlos was Tulisa 's cocaine deal shame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\nQ: What job does Debra Byrd do on American Idol?\nA: vocal coach\n\nStatement:\nDebra Byrd does a vocal coach job on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?\nA: portray character roles\n\nStatement:\nMost wrestlers portray character roles as far as how they act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What, when taken orally, can reduce total crying time of newsborns undergoing a painful procedure?\nA: Sugar\nQ: What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?\nA: heart rate\n\nStatement:\nSugar changes the effect of pain on heart rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate occurred in the Americas?\nA: warmer more arid\nQ: What disappeared during the Archaic period?\nA: megafauna\n\nStatement:\nMegafauna disappeared during the Archaic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?\nA: continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth\nQ: How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?\nA: a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity\nQ: Why is fluid in a manual pump pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded?\nA: Because of the pressure differential\n\nStatement:\nFluid in a manual pump is pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded because of the pressure differential.", "Discussion:\nQ: What list by PC World ranked PlayStation eighth, in a bad way?\nA: \"The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006\"\nQ: What gaming website called PS3 \"a hate object reviled by the entire internet\"?\nA: GamesRadar\n\nStatement:\nGamesRadar called PS3 `` a hate object reviled by the entire internet ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?\nA: Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court\nQ: What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes?\nA: the Commission report\n\nStatement:\nThe Commission report was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 1962 US Supreme Court ruling forced states to realign their voting districts to reflect census findings?\nA: Baker v. Carr\nQ: What phrase expresses the Supreme Court's 1962 decision that population overrules geographic consideration in election districting?\nA: one man, one vote\n\nStatement:\nOne man, one vote is that phrase that expresses the Supreme Court 's 1962 decision that population overrules geographic consideration in election districting.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Oklahoma's centennial year?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's centennial year was in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?\nA: mainstream AC\n\nStatement:\nAlong with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, mainstream AC might feature music from Sade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: The lacquer doors in it were brought from Brighton in which year?\nA: 1873\nQ: The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?\nA: mirrored doors\nQ: Which room feature the famous balcony?\nA: Centre Room\nQ: Which designer did Queen she work with to enhance it?\nA: Sir Charles Allom\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary worked with Sir Charles Allom to enhance the Centre Room.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?\nA: 12th\nQ: What type of law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day?\nA: common law\nQ: At which universities were canon law degrees abolished?\nA: Oxford and Cambridge\nQ: Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?\nA: Taira Kiyomori\nQ: How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Takakura was 19 when he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's first world tour was when?\nA: 2007\nQ: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?\nA: 24 million\nQ: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?\nA: 158.8 million\nQ: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\nQ: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?\nA: Shakira\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's duet was with Shakira in `` Beautiful Liar. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Nintendo release the Famicom Disk System?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where could the disks for the game be obtained?\nA: kiosks in malls\n\nStatement:\nThe disks for the game could be obtained from kiosks in malls.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does it cost to develop a new drug?\nA: about 1.3 billion\nQ: How many approvals of new drugs happen every year?\nA: averaged 22.9 approvals\nQ: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?\nA: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\nQ: How many drugs were approved in 2007?\nA: 18 approvals\nQ: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?\nA: Professors Light and Lexchin\n\nStatement:\nProfessors Light and Lexchin reported the stable average rate in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Asian organizations were involved in filing the federal complaints?\nA: more than 60\nQ: Who did the organizations file the complaints with?\nA: Education and Justice Departments\nQ: Who was the target of the filing?\nA: Harvard University\nQ: What grade average do some students have that are being rejected?\nA: top-one-percent grade point averages\n\nStatement:\nSome students have top-one-percent grade point averages that are being rejected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Strict class hierarchy was established by who?\nA: Toyotomi Hideyoshi\nQ: What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?\nA: The daimyo, or lords\nQ: How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?\nA: set at fixed amounts\nQ: What effect did  having taxes charged at a fixed amount have on it's revenue?\nA: tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.\nQ: What is the Tokugawa period also known as?\nA: Edo society\n\nStatement:\nThe Tokugawa period is also known as the Edo society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was annoyed at how well recieved Victoria was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?\nA: William\nQ: Where did she become seriously ill during one of her trips?\nA: Ramsgate\nQ: Who did she dislike so much she banned him from her presence once she became Queen?\nA: Conroy\nQ: What position did Conroy try and fail to get she to appoint him to during her illness and later?\nA: private secretary\nQ: Who was Victoria convinced to make her secretery when she was very ill?\nA: Conroy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was convinced to make Conroy her secretary when she was very ill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?\nA: Coleman Young\nQ: What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?\nA: Detroit People Mover\nQ: How much did the federal government offer for a rapid transit system?\nA: $600 million\n\nStatement:\nThe federal government offered $ 600 million for a rapid transit system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?\nA: spherical\nQ: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?\nA: bacilli\n\nStatement:\nBacilli takes rod-shaped form.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members do Samba Schools have?\nA: thousands\nQ: How much does a Samba costume typically run an average tourist to buy?\nA: $500\u2013950\nQ: What's the name for small, somewhat random groups of people with a definite theme in their samba?\nA: Blocos\nQ: About how many Samba schools are in Rio?\nA: 30\nQ: How much money in US dollars did the Carnival industry make in 2012?\nA: 1 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival industry made 1 billion US dollars in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just sexual system?\nA: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy\nQ: In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?\nA: 1819\nQ: On what did Candolle base his classification system?\nA: morphological complexity\nQ: What did Darwin introduce that changed classification systems?\nA: concept of common descent\n\nStatement:\nDarwin introduced the concept of common descent, which changed classification systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?\nA: a fairly consistent format\n\nStatement:\nMost treaties since the late 19th century share a fairly consistent format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?\nA: subtropical\n\nStatement:\nThe archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have subtropical climates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did this new law require?\nA: all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective\nQ: What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?\nA: nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective\nQ: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?\nA: ten years later\nQ: What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?\nA: The thalidomide tragedy\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?\nA: 10 October 1962\n\nStatement:\nKefauver-Harris Amendment became law in 10 October 1962", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Burke's final publication?\nA: Letters on a Regicide Peace\nQ: When was Burke's final publication?\nA: October 1796\nQ: What did she think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?\nA: Individuality\nQ: What did she think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?\nA: dominion and conquest\nQ: What negotiations did she think were appeasement?\nA: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government were appeasement.", "Discussion:\nQ: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of its foreign population, London is second to New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the total population was polish common wealth?\nA: 10\u201312%\nQ: IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?\nA: 8%\nQ: Polish szlachta usually incorporated who?\nA: most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania\nQ: How many nobilities made up other European countries besides poland lithuania?\nA: 1\u20133%\nQ: What dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy?\nA: March Constitution of Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe March Constitution of Poland dissolved the priveleges of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of immune system components can be described as what?\nA: typically cellular in nature\n\nStatement:\nThe structure of immune system components can be described as typically cellular in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?\nA: Glastonbury Festival 2015\nQ: What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?\nA: 2015 Pan American Games\n\nStatement:\nThe 2015 Pan American Games was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for removal of Kanye 's headliner status.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?\nA: eight\nQ: How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?\nA: four\nQ: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?\nA: Angie Martinez\nQ: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?\nA: Stryker\nQ: How many judges were originally intended for the show?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour judes were originally intended for the show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico\nQ: How many Romans lived in it in 138 it?\nA: two thousand\n\nStatement:\nTwo thousand Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does every component state of federation possess?\nA: the same powers\nQ: Asymmetric federalism exist when?\nA: where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do\n\nStatement:\nAsymmetric federalism exists where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common Persian word for Christian?\nA: Mas\u012bh\u012b\nQ: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene?\nA: Nasr\u0101n\u012b\n\nStatement:\nNasr\u0101n\u012b is the Syriac word for Nazarene.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tribhuvan die?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nTribhuvan died in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?\nA: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring\nQ: What can be important in a wrestler's career?\nA: championship accomplishments\n\nStatement:\nChampionship accomplishments can be important in a wrestler 's career.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?\nA: the diffusionist theory\nQ: At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?\nA: Durham Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults is at Durham Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?\nA: 65%\nQ: What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?\nA: national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges\n\nStatement:\nNational forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges are managed by the federal government as public lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the plant use for internal processes?\nA: Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water\n\nStatement:\nThe plant uses chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water for internal processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: January 25, 1918\nQ: What body renamed the state it?\nA: All-Russian Congress of Soviets\n\nStatement:\nThe All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the state the Soviet Russian Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?\nA: the Bush Administration\nQ: During what period did the administration deny funding?\nA: From 2002 through 2008\nQ: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?\nA: the US Congress\nQ: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?\nA: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations\nQ: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?\nA: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment\n\nStatement:\nThe administration believe the UNFPA funding violated the Kemp-Kasten Amendment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: What was referred to as the \"Mass Movement\"?\nA: the Croatian Spring\nQ: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?\nA: 16 May 1974\nQ: Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Israel's diverse culture stem from?\nA: diversity of its population\nQ: Life revolves around what in Israel?\nA: Hebrew calendar\nQ: Work and school holidays are determined by what?\nA: Jewish holidays\n\nStatement:\nWork and school holidays are determined by the Jewish Holidays", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the bells overhauled?\nA: 1971\nQ: How many bells make up the abbey ring?\nA: Ten\nQ: When were the ten bells cast?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe ten bells were cast in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Turkish cuisine originates from what source?\nA: a shared Ottoman cuisine\nQ: The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine?\nA: former Ottoman territories\nQ: Turkish and Greek cuisine are descended from it Cuisine, along with the food of what other regions?\nA: Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine\nQ: Turkish coffee is descended from what?\nA: Ottoman cuisine\nQ: Pita bread descends from what type of cuisine?\nA: Ottoman cuisine\n\nStatement:\nPita bread descends from Ottoman cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?\nA: commodity forms\nQ: Dog training can be researched back to what century?\nA: 18th\nQ: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?\nA: urine marking\nQ: How far back can dog training be found?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nDog training can be found as far back as the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was BYU ranked by The Princeton Review for having the happiest students and highest quality of life in 2008?\nA: 14th in the nation\nQ: What parts of the sometimes \"too nice\" BYU culture is often caricatured?\nA: marrying early and being very conservative\nQ: What does BYU's high rate of enrollment by LDS members result in regarding LDS cultural norms?\nA: amplification of\n\nStatement:\nAmplification of BYU 's high rate of enrollment by LDS members result in regarding LDS cultural norms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?\nA: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance\nQ: What can be absent from the bacterial genome?\nA: antibiotic target\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotic target can be absent from the bacterial genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the title of prime minister first used?\nA: 1625\n\nStatement:\nThe title of prime minister was first used in 1625.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?\nA: Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare\nQ: How many government hospitals did it have in 2010?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad had 50 government hospitals in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?\nA: a few months\nQ: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?\nA: 711\nQ: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?\nA: 750\n\nStatement:\nUmayyad Caliphate 's empire collapsed in 750.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade is considered the \"golden age\" of women's football?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nWomen 's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?\nA: pub and gastronomy\nQ: In what year was the term gastropub invented?\nA: 1991\nQ: Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?\nA: Mike Belben\nQ: In what city is the Eagle pub located?\nA: London\nQ: In what area of London is the Eagle pub located?\nA: Clerkenwell\n\nStatement:\nThe Eagle pub is located in Clerkenwell.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?\nA: 1539\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII took direct royal control in 1539.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?\nA: Prince Frederick Charles\nQ: Which army's defeat compelled Prince Charles to attack?\nA: defeat of the First Army,\nQ: As the Second Army pushed into Ravine, the XII Corps cleared out which adjacent town?\nA: Roncourt\nQ: The surving soldiers of the 1st Guards Infantry Division launched a new attack against what?\nA: ruins of St. Privat\nQ: Which army was forced to retreat to Metz and surrender two months later?\nA: French Army of the Rhine\n\nStatement:\nFrench Army of the Rhine was forced to retreat to Metz and surrender two months later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?\nA: Africa\nQ: In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?\nA: 1962\nQ: How many foreign trips did Montini make as Cardinal?\nA: fifteen\nQ: In what year did Montini visit the United States?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nMontini visited the United States in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's presence increased in Tibet?\nA: the Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of the Mongols increased in Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?\nA: 2016\nQ: When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German-Soviet dividing line in regards to annexing Poland?\nA: Vistula river\nQ: How many days after the German-Soviet agreement were the Tripartite discussions ceased?\nA: 2\nQ: What other countries did the Soviet government agree to annex through the agreement with Germany?\nA: Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Bessarabia\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet government agreed to annex Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Bessarabia through the agreement with Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCT stand for?\nA: correlated color temperature\n\nStatement:\nCCT stands for correlated color temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the NSDAP stand for?\nA: Nazi party\nQ: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?\nA: 1937\nQ: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?\nA: 484\nQ: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?\nA: Herschel Grynszpan\n\nStatement:\nHerschel Grynszpan assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main type of employment in Valencia?\nA: service sector occupations\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in industry?\nA: 5.5\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?\nA: 1.9\nQ: How much of it's land is used for agriculture?\nA: 3973 hectares\nQ: What are it's agricultural areas mainly planted with?\nA: orchards and citrus groves\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's agricultural areas are mainly planted withorchards and citrus groves", "Discussion:\nQ: How can historical changes in the environment be detected?\nA: plant phenology\nQ: How can climate changes be determined from soil?\nA: fossil pollen deposits in sediments\n\nStatement:\nClimate changes can be determined from soil through fossil pollen deposits in sediments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?\nA: month preceding the Academy Awards\nQ: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\nQ: As of 2015, who hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne?\nA: Sally Field\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2015, Sally Field had hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of \"ultimate\" strength is one of the two types increased the most by drying wood?\nA: crushing\nQ: What property of wood is least affected by drying?\nA: elasticity\nQ: Is strength at elastic limit in endwise compression or stress at elastic limit in cross-bending increased more by drying wood?\nA: strength at elastic limit in endwise compression\nQ: Is the strength of the modulus of rupture or elasticity increased more when wood is dried?\nA: modulus of rupture\n\nStatement:\nThe strength of the modulus of rupture is increased more when wood is dried.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coordinative definition has how many major features?\nA: two\nQ: The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what?\nA: coordinating units of length with certain physical objects\n\nStatement:\nThe first feature of Coordinative definition involves coordinating units of length with certain physical objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?\nA: earned two Grammy Awards\nQ: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?\nA: around 8 million copies\nQ: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?\nA: Drake\nQ: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?\nA: Rolling Stone\n\nStatement:\nRolling Stone considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Unicode Standard first published?\nA: 1991\nQ: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?\nA: June 2015\nQ: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form?\nA: Unicode 5.0\n\nStatement:\nThe last major version of Unicode to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?\nA: In July 2012\nQ: What can devices request?\nA: higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts\nQ: In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?\nA: supported\n\nStatement:\nIn all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?\nA: Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg\nQ: Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Flanders\n\nStatement:\nThe county Flanders in the Low Country was not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?\nA: Bon Scott\nQ: Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?\nA: John Bonham\nQ: What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath?\nA: Ronnie James Dio\nQ: What was Ozzy Osbourne's first solo album?\nA: Blizzard of Ozz\n\nStatement:\nOzzy Osbourne 's first solo album was Blizzard of Ozz.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did American Idol begin?\nA: 2002\nQ: What region of the United States were itn Idols first five winners from?\nA: Southern\nQ: What state is itn Idol contestant Clay Aiken from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What state is itn Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: How many Idol winners have come from the southern part of it?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nTen Idol winners have come from the southern part of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?\nA: Sir John Hawkins\nQ: Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?\nA: Sir Francis Drake\nQ: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?\nA: 1588\nQ: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth?\nA: 1620\n\nStatement:\nThe Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth in 1620.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases formaldehyde?\nA: A resin\nQ: What can cause contact dermatitis for some people?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: What government office found high levels of formaldehyde in non-wrinkle clothing in 2008?\nA: Accountability\nQ: How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?\nA: 6\nQ: How many ppm is a safe limit for direct skin exposure to formaldehyde?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\n75 ppm is a safe limit for direct skin exposure to formaldehyde.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's principle vice?\nA: chain smoking\nQ: How long was a typical workday for Nasser?\nA: 18-hour\nQ: What illness was Nasser diagnosed with in 1960?\nA: diabetes\n\nStatement:\nNasser was diagnosed with diabetes in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the atomic number for Zinc?\nA: 30\nQ: What is zinc chemically close to?\nA: magnesium\nQ: What is the oxidation state for zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: How many stable isotopes does zinc have?\nA: five\nQ: What is the symbol for zinc?\nA: Zn\n\nStatement:\nZn is the symbol for zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?\nA: $40,042\nQ: How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?\nA: 15th in the nation\nQ: How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Empire founded?\nA: 1871\nQ: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?\nA: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy\nQ: What was the primary religion of Germany?\nA: Protestant\nQ: When was the German empire created?\nA: 1871\nQ: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?\nA: Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein\n\nStatement:\nAustrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein were excluded from the German Nation State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is khorovats?\nA: an Armenian-styled barbecue\nQ: What is lavash?\nA: Armenian flat bread\nQ: What is paklava?\nA: a popular dessert made from filo dough\nQ: What is a kabob?\nA: a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables\n\nStatement:\nA kabob is a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Henry crowned King of England?\nA: 1170\n\nStatement:\nHenry was crowned King of England in 1170.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?\nA: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high\n\nStatement:\nEach 1920x1080p25 frame is 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high.", "Discussion:\nQ: This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.\nA: ichneumon wasps\nQ: It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that parasitoids account for 10 % of the total insect population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?\nA: Scythia\nQ: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?\nA: Armenia\nQ: When did Armenia adopt Christianity?\nA: 301 AD\nQ: When did Georgia adopt Christianity?\nA: 337 AD\n\nStatement:\nGeorgia adopted Christianity in 337 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?\nA: The X-ray crystal density method\nQ: The Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between what two factors in the X-ray crystal density method?\nA: the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance\n\nStatement:\nThe Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance two factors in the X-ray crystal density method.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?\nA: united secular and religious law codes\nQ: In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did the RCC outlaw in 1970?\nA: trade unions\nQ: What publications were shut down 1972?\nA: newspapers\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi first resign?\nA: September 1971\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi first resigned in September of 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lake is most popular for water sports in Armenia?\nA: Lake Sevan\nQ: What international sports has Armenia done well at?\nA: chess, weightlifting and wrestling\nQ: What does IIHF stand for?\nA: Ice Hockey Federation\n\nStatement:\nIIHF stands for Ice Hockey Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the removal of the ban result in?\nA: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991\nQ: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?\nA: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster\nQ: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nManchester United won the UEFA Winners ' Cup in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Jesus' death and Resurrection support?\nA: how salvation is granted to humanity\n\nStatement:\nJesus ' death and Resurrection supports how salvation is granted to humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?\nA: The World Solar Challenge\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the solar powered car race held every two years is the World Solar Challenge.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the \"Big Four\" since 2005?\nA: Tottenham\nQ: In which position did Tottenham finish in the 2009-10 season?\nA: fourth\nQ: In 2011-12, which club was the first non-\"Big Four\" team to win since 1994-95?\nA: Manchester City\nQ: In 2011-12, how many \"Big Four\" clubs finished outside the top four places in the league?\nA: two\nQ: In 2005, which was the only non-\"Big Four\" team to break the top four?\nA: Everton\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, the only non - `` Big Four '' team to break the top four was Everton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is still being used according to experts?\nA: Hanja\n\nStatement:\nHanja is still being used according to experts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?\nA: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members\n\nStatement:\nHimachal legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol?\nA: This Is My Now\nQ: How was \"This is My Now\" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007?\nA: public vote\nQ: Which contest started during this season?\nA: American Idol Songwriter contest\n\nStatement:\nThe American Idol Songwriter contest started during this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?\nA: The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald\nQ: What newspaper suggested that Congress would ignore Puerto Rico's referendum?\nA: The Hill\nQ: When was that article published?\nA: November 8, 2012\nQ: What Congress members agreed with the Hill's assesment?\nA: U.S. Congressman Luis Guti\u00e9rrez U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Vel\u00e1zquez\n\nStatement:\nU.S. Congressman Luis Guti\u00e9rrez and U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Vel\u00e1zquez agreed with the Hill 's assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?\nA: The Mamas\nQ: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?\nA: Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick\nQ: The Mamas first appearance was when?\nA: 2006\nQ: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?\nA: Suga Mama\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce introduced Suga Mama in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?\nA: more than 16,000 alumni\nQ: What is the amount of Olin Business School's endowment as of 2004?\nA: $213 million\n\nStatement:\nOlin Business School 's endowment as of 2004 is $ 213 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?\nA: outcome of the matches remains predetermined\nQ: How does Japanese wrestling differ?\nA: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport\n\nStatement:\nJapanese wrestling differs by the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two works by Homer?\nA: Iliad and the Odyssey\nQ: During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?\nA: 800 BC\nQ: Who were two major lyrical poets?\nA: Sappho and Pindar\nQ: When did drama first begin in history?\nA: Classical era\n\nStatement:\nDrama first began in history in the classical era.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was London itself attacked?\nA: the evening of 29 December\nQ: What group was the first to use incendiaries?\nA: Kampfgruppe 100\nQ: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?\nA: 300\nQ: How many civilians were killed in the bombing?\nA: 28,556 killed\nQ: The Luftwaffe dropped how many short tons of bombs?\nA: 18,291 short tons\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe dropped 18,291 short tons of bombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?\nA: the end of the 12th century\nQ: What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Empire was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Milton do for world literature?\nA: enrich\nQ: Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what?\nA: World literature\nQ: What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature?\nA: Emily Dickinson, Emily Bront\u00eb\nQ: Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area?\nA: World\n\nStatement:\nEdgar Allen Poe added value to literature in the World.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play?\nA: goalkeepers\nQ: When is it okay for regular players to use their hands?\nA: throw-in restart\nQ: A ball cannot be received in what type of position?\nA: offside\nQ: throughout when can players move the ball in any direction?\nA: the pitch\n\nStatement:\nPlayers can move the ball in any direction throughout the pitch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?\nA: technical\n\nStatement:\nTechnical limitations exist in keeping copies of a website.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many yellow cabs operate in New York?\nA: 12,000\nQ: Where does the aerial tramway that starts on Roosevelt Island terminate?\nA: Manhattan Island\n\nStatement:\nThe aerial tramway that starts on Roosevelt Island terminates on Manhattan Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?\nA: one-third\nQ: Approximately how many active TB cases were there in 2012?\nA: 8.6 million\nQ: How many patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010?\nA: 8.8 million\nQ: About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?\nA: 0.35 million\nQ: What percentage of the world's total population gets infected with tuberculosis every year?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\n1 % of the world 's total population get infected with tuberculosis every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Spielberg collaborate with Cruise for?\nA: Minority Report\nQ: When is Minority Report set?\nA: 2054\nQ: What was the Rotten Tomatoes rating for Minority Report?\nA: 92%\nQ: How much did Minority Report earn?\nA: over $358 million worldwide\nQ: When was Minority Report released?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nMinority Report was released in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?\nA: automatic right of residence\nQ: What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to it?\nA: either a passport or a Document of Identity\n\nStatement:\nAustralian citizens need either a passport or a Document of identity in order to travel to Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the ECB generally use?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB generally uses English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?\nA: Brian May and Roger Taylor\nQ: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?\nA: Pavarotti\n\nStatement:\nPavarotti performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what body of water is St. John's located by?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: How many Square miles is St. John's?\nA: 172.22\nQ: In what providence is Edmonton located?\nA: Alberta\n\nStatement:\nEdmonton is located in the providence of Alberta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the Western Roman Empire was in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?\nA: 1420 until 1436\nQ: Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?\nA: Joan of Arc\nQ: What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?\nA: 24 August 1572\nQ: In what year was Henri IV assassinated?\nA: 1610\n\nStatement:\nHenri IV was assassinated in 1610.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?\nA: Puritans\nQ: What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?\nA: the University of Cambridge\nQ: What movement influenced the Puritans?\nA: millennialism\n\nStatement:\nThe millennialism movement influenced the Puritans.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\nQ: Where does its name come from?\nA: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples\nQ: Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century?\nA: the Cortes or Junta\nQ: Which year was the current Statute of Autonomy enacted?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe current Statute of Autonomy was enacted in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?\nA: fermented malt\nQ: What country pioneered the introduction of hops for beer production?\nA: the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands pioneered the introduction of hops for beer production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which methods are required by CIPA DC-004?\nA: REI or SOS techniques\nQ: In what year did the three EI techniques from ISO 12232:1998 largely stop being used?\nA: approximately 2007 and later\nQ: With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?\nA: cameras that produce images only in JPEG format\nQ: What nation's cameras does the CIPA DC-004 apply to?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nThe CIPA DC-004 applies to Japanese cameras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of?\nA: cliff faces\nQ: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?\nA: Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay\nQ: How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?\nA: by ship\nQ: Where are imported goods usually sent on Norfolk Island?\nA: Cascade Bay\nQ: Where can you go to surf on Norfolk Island?\nA: Anson and Ball Bays\n\nStatement:\nYou can go to Anson and Ball Bays to surf on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a person's brain fully developed by the time they reach puberty?\nA: not\nQ: The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?\nA: 90%\nQ: The biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process what kinds of information?\nA: cognitive and emotional\nQ: What parts of the brain continue to become more complex into the late teens?\nA: creases\n\nStatement:\nCreases in the brain continue to become more complex into the late teens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?\nA: 1,5 billion\n\nStatement:\n1.5 billion Muslims are believed to live on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?\nA: 2010\nQ: What does IHDI stand for?\nA: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index\n\nStatement:\nIHDI stands for Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases stored elastic potential energy in rocks?\nA: Earthquakes\nQ: What does radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth release?\nA: heat\nQ: What drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains via orogenesis?\nA: thermal energy\nQ: What is mechanical potential energy?\nA: elastic strain\n\nStatement:\nElastic strain is mechanical potential energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?\nA: Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts.\nQ: Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?\nA: The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 199\nQ: Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?\nA: John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.\n\nStatement:\nJohn Quinton and Peter Leaver resigned as chairman and chief excutive because John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to develop literature?\nA: Egyptians\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians were the first to develop literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2005, the largest producer of uranium oxides was Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?\nA: Czech\nQ: How many graphemes does Czech have?\nA: thirty-one\nQ: What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?\nA: corresponding sounds in other languages\n\nStatement:\nSome of Czech 's characters that have been used for by phonologists denote corresponding sounds in other languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many companies developed USB's?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven companies developed USB 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?\nA: Malacca Sultanate\nQ: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?\nA: Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\nQ: Which missionary helped to spread Islam?\nA: The Sufi missionaries\nQ: Which religion proved a positive force among the ruling & trading classes?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIslam proved a positive force among the ruling & trading classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field did Von Neuman establish?\nA: continuous geometry.\nQ: What is the distinction of continuous geometry?\nA: instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval\n\nStatement:\nInstead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1 ,..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval, which is the distinction of continuous geometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Judges\nQ: What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj?\nA: TMZ\n\nStatement:\nTMZ was a website that showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?\nA: 1974\nQ: How many miles of land did it lose to other countries?\nA: 709\nQ: What is to the north of it today?\nA: Cumbria\nQ: What is to the east of it today?\nA: West Yorkshire\n\nStatement:\nWest Yorkshire is to the east of Lancashire today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process replaces tissue damaged by TB?\nA: scarring\n\nStatement:\nThe scarring process replaces tissue damaged by TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Yankee Stadium open?\nA: 1923\nQ: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?\nA: on 161st Street and River Avenue\nQ: How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?\nA: 27\nQ: Which historic great players have played at Yankee Stadium?\nA: Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera\nQ: What league are the NY Yankees in?\nA: Major League Baseball\n\nStatement:\nThe NY Yankees play baseball within the Major League.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many African Americans lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 17,000\nQ: How many African American lived in Charleston in 1880?\nA: 27,000\nQ: Black left which religious denomination is great numbers after slavery?\nA: Southern Baptist Church\n\nStatement:\nBlack left southern Baptist Church religious denomination in great numbers after slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Crusades happen?\nA: 13th century to 1918\nQ: Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades?\nA: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe countries that took part in the Northern Crusades included Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?\nA: 1994\nQ: What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?\nA: common law\nQ: What type of IP did the TRIP agreement harmonize the definition of?\nA: trademark\n\nStatement:\nThe TRIP agreement harmonized the definition of the trademark type of IP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of faith is Protestantism?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?\nA: Martin Luther\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther 's teachings were once considered to be heretical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?\nA: the pointed arch\nQ: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?\nA: the flying buttresses\nQ: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?\nA: traceried windows\n\nStatement:\nAnother example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation is traceried windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?\nA: bit rate\n\nStatement:\nBit rate defines the compression efficiency of encoders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes\nQ: What law constitutes the CAF?\nA: the National Defence Act\nQ: Who are the CAF supposed to protect?\nA: Her Majesty\nQ: What does CF stand for in this context?\nA: Forces canadiennes\n\nStatement:\nCF stands for Forces canadiennes in this context.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tuscon's largest Park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What was once named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine?\nA: Speedway Boulevard\nQ: What mayor was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard \"the ugliest street in America?\nA: James Corbett\nQ: Which newspaper did David Leighton work for?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\n\nStatement:\nDavid Leighton worked for the Arizona Daily Star.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations?\nA: The United Nations\nQ: Who recognizes the \"Middle East and North Africa\" region?\nA: UNICEF\n\nStatement:\nUNICEF recognizes the `` Middle East and North Africa '' region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear most?\nA: intensification of submarine and air attack\nQ: What was an important destination for supply convoys from North America?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?\nA: 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping\n\nStatement:\nThe Liverpool Blitz sank 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president initially began to desegregate the US military?\nA: Truman\nQ: When did the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces begin?\nA: 1948\nQ: When did Eisenhower deliver his first State of the Union?\nA: February 1953\nQ: What control did Eisenhower use to push through desegregation?\nA: military spending\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower used military spending to push through desegregation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?\nA: Mary McDonough Murphy\n\nStatement:\nMary McDonough Murphy gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens in a chennel transupport system?\nA: several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria\nQ: What three protien subunites are in the chennel transupport system?\nA: the ABC protein, membrane fusion protein (MFP), and outer membrane protein (OMP)[specify]\n\nStatement:\nThe three protein subunites in the chennel transupport system are the ABC protein, membrane fusion protein (MFP), and outer membrane protein (OMP).", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?\nA: capitalist encirclements\nQ: Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn\u2019t partake in another world war?\nA: Great Purge\nQ: What country was at war with Japan in China prior to World War II?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Who was afraid of a pact between Germany and the Soviet governments?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance was afraid of a pact between Germany and the Soviet governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?\nA: over 50 in\nQ: In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?\nA: Southeast\nQ: Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?\nA: mid-latitude oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfc) in the northern parts\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Alaska has mid-latitude oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfc) in the northern parts two Koppen climate classifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?\nA: between lawful and unlawful hunting\nQ: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?\nA: all hunting\n\nStatement:\nA bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plateau is Oklahoma near?\nA: Ozark Plateau\nQ: What watershed is it in?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: What is it's tallest mountain?\nA: Black Mesa\nQ: How many feet above sea level is it's highest point?\nA: 4,973\nQ: How many feet above sea level is it's lowest point?\nA: 289\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's lowest point is 289 feet above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Thuringia's first railway built?\nA: the 1840s\nQ: When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?\nA: Between 1950 and 2000\n\nStatement:\nMost of the branch lines of the railway were abandoned between 1950 and 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: What group did Gratian seek the abolish?\nA: Vestals\nQ: Which emperor briefly united the empire again?\nA: Theodosius I\nQ: What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?\nA: Sacred fire\nQ: Of what was Theodosius the last emperor?\nA: East and West\n\nStatement:\nTheodosius was the last emperor of East and West.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?\nA: Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nDaughtry is the name of the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many towns in what region of Croatia observe the Carnival period?\nA: Kvarner\nQ: What does every Kvarner town burn just before the end of the Carnival?\nA: a man-like doll\nQ: Who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year?\nA: Jure Pi\u0161kanac\n\nStatement:\nJure Pi\u0161kanac is blamed for all the strife of the previous year.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the islands codename during World War II?\nA: HMS Atlantic Isle\nQ: Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?\nA: Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley\n\nStatement:\nSurgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley was the administrator during World War II for the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has pleased western historians?\nA: to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: The borders\n\nStatement:\nThe borders were always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman\nQ: When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: 13 December 1904\nQ: Which company first marketed the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Tungsram\nQ: What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?\nA: argon or nitrogen\nQ: What is a common alternate name for the tungsten filament bulb in Europe?\nA: Tungsram-bulbs\n\nStatement:\nA common alternate name for the tungsten filament bulb in Europe is Tungsram-bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Martorana church decorated?\nA: around 1143\nQ: Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nChrist is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?\nA: 6 September 2007\nQ: Who announced its own ceasefire?\nA: Hamas\n\nStatement:\nThe ceasefire was announced by Hamas", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the modern petroleum industry start?\nA: 1846\nQ: What started the modern petroleum industry ?\nA: the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal\n\nStatement:\nThe discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal started the modern petroleum industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?\nA: internal subdivisions\nQ: What force gives glass its surface texture?\nA: surface tension\n\nStatement:\nSurface tension is the force that gives glass its surface texture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the first light bulb filaments made from?\nA: carbon\n\nStatement:\nThe first light bulb filaments were made from carbon material.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: What kind of service is Tidal?\nA: music streaming service\nQ: What is a criticism of other streaming services?\nA: low payout of royalties\n\nStatement:\nThe low payout of royalties is a criticism of other streaming services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?\nA: Athens\nQ: What does ataraxia mean?\nA: un-disturbedness\nQ: What does autarky mean?\nA: self-sufficiency\n\nStatement:\nAutarky means self-sufficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?\nA: a system of concentric layers\nQ: What protects the outer layer?\nA: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP\nQ: The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?\nA: the carrier's escorts\nQ: What is the range in nautical miles of the RIM-67 Standard?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nThe range in nautical miles of the RIM-67 Standard is 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?\nA: the hypothalamus\nQ: Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?\nA: the suprachiasmatic nucleus\n\nStatement:\nThe suprachiasmatic nucleus controls the body 's biological clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?\nA: prehension\nQ: What language does the term \"prehensio\" come from?\nA: Latin\nQ: What does the word \"Prehensio\" translate into?\nA: to seize\nQ: What entities does the term prehension apply to?\nA: conscious or unconscious\nQ: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nPerception occurs in two modes according to Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?\nA: arresten\nQ: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?\nA: legislation against the constitution\nQ: What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?\nA: legislation against some treaties\n\nStatement:\nThe supreme court has legislation against some treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period from 1989 - 1996, what was the total are of the US in miles?\nA: 3,618,780 sq mi\nQ: According to the CIA World Factbook, what is the total area of the it in miles?\nA: 3,794,100 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nThe total area of the US is 3,794,100 sq. miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?\nA: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.\nQ: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?\nA: because it is still not a true continuum\nQ: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven categories are used in the KInsey scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Society of Friends begin?\nA: 1814\nQ: The Society of Friends goal was what?\nA: liberating Greece\nQ: The Society of Friends was also known by what name?\nA: Filiki Eteria\nQ: The first of several revolutions began when?\nA: 6 March 1821\n\nStatement:\nOn March 6, 1821 there were several revolutions that started.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?\nA: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.\n\nStatement:\nPart of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population is due to differing definitions of bisexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is willow growing still practiced\nA: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels\nQ: What is pollarding\nA: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem\nQ: What did plastic bags result in\nA: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s\nQ: The somerset level is the only area left  to commercially grow what\nA: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.\n\nStatement:\nThe somerset level is the only area left to commercially grow basket willow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day is presumed the Crucifixion happened?\nA: Friday\nQ: Why do some scholars propose a Thursday is possible?\nA: a \"double sabbath\" caused by an extra Passover sabbath\nQ: Why do some other scholars argue that it happened on a Wednesday?\nA: on the grounds of the mention of \"three days and three nights\" in Matthew\n\nStatement:\nSome other scholars argue that it happened on a Wednesday on the grounds of the mention of `` three days and three nights '' in Matthew.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?\nA: 6 April 1941\nQ: Which king fled the country in 1941?\nA: King Peter II\nQ: What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?\nA: pamphlet\nQ: What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?\nA: Chief of all project national liberation military forces.\nQ: In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?\nA: Belgrade\n\nStatement:\nIn 1941, representatives of the government and military met with German officials in Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?\nA: 2002 Winter Olympic Games\nQ: Where was she an Olympic flagbearer?\nA: Salt Lake City\nQ: How did Time Magazine recognize her?\nA: one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century\n\nStatement:\nTime Magazine recognized Spielberg by one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the number of states is unknown, what group does this fall into?\nA: Class II\nQ: There are three classes, what has been concluded and proven for all classes?\nA: each class is strictly included into the next\nQ: If the number of states are unknown and the finite state of the machine is failing for a single trace, which group does this fall into?\nA: Class III\n\nStatement:\nIf the number of states are unknown and the finite state of the machine is failing for a single trace, this falls into the Class III group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters?\nA: Humanitarian Assistance Operations\nQ: What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail?\nA: human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life\n\nStatement:\nThe Human Assistance Operations entail endemic condition such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?\nA: Treaties\nQ: What type of colony was Carthage primarily comprised of?\nA: punic colonies\nQ: What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?\nA: punic cities\n\nStatement:\nPunic cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: From 1966, what did Witness publications and conventions think would happen in late 1975?\nA: Christ's thousand-year reign\nQ: How many baptisms were there in 1974?\nA: more than 297,000\n\nStatement:\nThere in 1974 were more than 297,000 baptisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been funded as part of the education initiatives\nA: As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments\nQ: what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do\nA: Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education\nQ: Critics don't like the foundations use of media why\nA: critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage\nQ: Where does the foundation list grants\nA: the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly\nQ: who founded teach plus\nA: Teach Plus, which was founded by new teachers and advocates against seniority-based layoffs\n\nStatement:\nTeach Plus was founded by new teachers and advocates against seniority-based layoffs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?\nA: Not-self (P\u0101li: anatta; Sanskrit: an\u0101tman)\nQ: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions \"I have a Self\" and \"I have no Self\" as views that bind one to what?\nA: suffering\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions `` I have a Self '' and `` I have no Self '', as views that bind one to suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Airports are divided into what two areas?\nA: landside and airside\nQ: What do landside areas include?\nA: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads\n\nStatement:\nLandside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spectrum of light is red within?\nA: visible light\nQ: Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?\nA: violet\nQ: On the spectrum of light, where is red found?\nA: 620\u2013740 nanometres\n\nStatement:\nOn the spectrum of light, red found in 620-740 nanometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of water played a part in Bell's home cooling system?\nA: ice\nQ: What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?\nA: Methane gas\nQ: What kind of toilet did Bell work on?\nA: composting\nQ: Right before his death, what kind of energy did he speculate about?\nA: solar\n\nStatement:\nHe speculated about solar energy right before his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a cappella begin to take hold in the United States?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the choir F. Mellus Christiansen used?\nA: The St. Olaf College Choir\nQ: How many singers are typically in the choirs?\nA: 40 to 80\n\nStatement:\nThere are typically 40 to 80 people in a choir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\nQ: What did she build around the city of Nanjing?\nA: long city wall\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yuanzhang build the long city wall around the city of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated?\nA: George Soros\nQ: What happened to financial assets that made them harder to value?\nA: more complex\n\nStatement:\nFinancial assets became more complex which made them harder to value.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific type of disease is TB?\nA: granulomatous inflammatory\nQ: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB?\nA: lymphocytes\nQ: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?\nA: multinucleated\nQ: What's the technical term for abnormal cell death?\nA: necrosis\n\nStatement:\nThe technical term for abnormal cell death is necrosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many vice presidents do most universities have?\nA: at least one\n\nStatement:\nMost universities have at least one vice-president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Hinayana mean in English?\nA: lesser vehicle\n\nStatement:\nHinayana means `` lesser vehicle '' in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store did Parkson buy in 2011?\nA: Centro Department Store\nQ: Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?\nA: Medan\nQ: Who did Lotte partner with?\nA: Ciputra Group\nQ: Where is the \"Lotte Shopping Avenue\" located?\nA: Ciputra World Jakarta complex\nQ: What was Makro re-labeled as after it's purchase?\nA: Lotte Mart\n\nStatement:\nMakro was re-labeled Lotte Mart as after its purchase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consumable product is zinc included in?\nA: vitamin and mineral supplements\nQ: What property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging?\nA: antioxidant\n\nStatement:\nThe antioxidant property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?\nA: more\nQ: How much does the incandescent light ban in Europe contribute to the economy each year?\nA: 5 to 10 billion euros\n\nStatement:\nThe incandescent light ban in Europe contributes 5 to 10 billion euros to the economy each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?\nA: Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa\nQ: What are some examples of classical violinists from it?\nA: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro\nQ: Who are some notable musical composers from it?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, Jo\u00e3o Domingos Bomtempo, Jo\u00e3o de Sousa Carvalho, Lu\u00eds de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos\n\nStatement:\nJos\u00e9 Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, Jo\u00e3o Domingos Bomtempo, Jo\u00e3o de Sousa Carvalho, Lu\u00eds de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos are some notable musical composers from Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout?\nA: 450\n\nStatement:\n450 miles of rivers are known for high class trout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?\nA: two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models)\nQ: Where are the soundholes located?\nA: directly under the strings\n\nStatement:\nThe soundholes are located directly under the strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the 1960s the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts began to converge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Bunjevci located?\nA: Ba\u010dka\nQ: Where are \u0160okci located?\nA: Slavonia and Vojvodina\n\nStatement:\n\u0160okci are located in Slavonia and Vojvodina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a \"high development\" country?\nA: 0.8\n\nStatement:\n0.8 indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a `` high development '' country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?\nA: unavailability of certain crucial data\nQ: Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?\nA: Cuba\n\nStatement:\nCuba protested its exclusion from the 2010 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal's food sources were greatly affected with the loss of wolves in Yellowstone National Park?\nA: beavers\n\nStatement:\nBeavers food sources were greatly affected with the loss of wolves in Yellowstone National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?\nA: 30 April\n\nStatement:\nNATO killed Gaddafi 's son on 30 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a federation formed?\nA: two levels\nQ: What two levels equal a federation?\nA: the central government and the regions\nQ: Why is Brazil an exception?\nA: because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite\n\nStatement:\nBrazil is an exception because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initially made use of asphalt?\nA: indigenous peoples\nQ: For what purpose did American Indians use asphalt?\nA: adhesive\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Indians used asphalt for adhesive.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state with the lowest possible energy in quantum mechanics defines what ?\nA: vacuum\nQ: A vacuum state with no matter particles or photons is called what?\nA: QED\nQ: why is a QED vacuum impossible to achieve ?\nA: impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons\nQ: What is a QCD?\nA: vacuum of quantum chromodynamics,\n\nStatement:\nA QCD is a vacuum of quantum chromodynamics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?\nA: In the United States and elsewhere in the world\nQ: What type of churches have declined?\nA: mainstream liberal churches\n\nStatement:\nMainstream liberal churches have declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest?\nA: Ukrainian Cultural Club\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainian Cultural Club was responsible for the April 25, 1988 protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nFachhochschulen first came about in the early years of 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nRothko donated Passion of Christ murals in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does energy give rise to weight?\nA: when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum\nQ: Mass is also equivalent to what?\nA: certain amount of energy\nQ: Who created the formula E = mc2?\nA: Albert Einstein\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Einstein created the forumula E = mc2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?\nA: Game of the Year\nQ: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?\nA: Nintendo Selects\nQ: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?\nA: March 2016\nQ: At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?\nA: Twilight Princess\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of release the Twilight Princess episode was considered the greatest entry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way to group pesticides?\nA: chemical structure\n\nStatement:\nOne way to group pesticides is chemical structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does every component state of federation possess?\nA: the same powers\nQ: Asymmetric federalism exist when?\nA: where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do\nQ: What cities in Spain are in the historic movement?\nA: Basques and Catalans, as well as the Galicians\n\nStatement:\nBasques and Catalans, as well as the Galicians, are the cities in Spain in the historic movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program?\nA: 9\nQ: What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?\nA: Bruce Gower\n\nStatement:\nBruce Gower won an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in?\nA: thriller\nQ: A fight scene from the movie, Obsessed, won which award for Beyonce?\nA: MTV Movie Award for Best Fight\nQ: Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?\nA: Phoenix House\nQ: What thriller film did Beyonce star in?\nA: Obsessed\nQ: What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?\nA: Sharon Charles\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the woman she played in Obsessed was Sharon Charles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?\nA: the Royal Naval Engineering College\nQ: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?\nA: 1910\nQ: What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?\nA: Dockyard Technical College\nQ: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?\nA: 1994\nQ: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?\nA: University of Southampton\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Dockyard Technical College closed, the classes were relocated to the University of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the procedure called which involved workers to work for a share of the profits?\nA: sharecropping\nQ: What difficulty in harvesting cotton required a large labor force?\nA: hand-pick\nQ: Besides adults what segment of the southern US population was involved in the harvesting of cotton?\nA: children\nQ: What function of southern schools was created for children to pick cotton?\nA: split vacations\n\nStatement:\nSplit vacations were created for children to pick cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: How do adolescents initially define themselves?\nA: crowd membership\nQ: How is Moratorium defined?\nA: process of exploration\nQ: Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity?\nA: James Marcia\nQ: James Marcia divides questions into how many categories?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nJames Marcia divides questions into three categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?\nA: the main power\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as the main power in continental Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there a very lucrative and thriving black market for?\nA: poached wild game\nQ: What is hunting pressure from?\nA: high\nQ: What very active tradition Trinidad and Tabago have?\nA: hunting of small to medium-sized wild game\nQ: What animal aids in the hunting?\nA: hounds\nQ: What population has extirpated?\nA: red brocket deer\n\nStatement:\nThe Red brocket deer population has extirpated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?\nA: 43,627\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in it per square kilometer?\nA: 1,271.3\nQ: What percentage of the it population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?\nA: 0.1\nQ: What was the largest racial group in it as of 2000?\nA: African American\n\nStatement:\nThe largest racial group in Richmond as of 2000 is African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?\nA: Pictish (northern Britain)\n\nStatement:\nOne of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic is the Pictish tribe (northern Britain).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?\nA: Robbie Collin\nQ: A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10?\nA: IGN\n\nStatement:\nA writer for IGN rated the film 7.2 / 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Quaker-owned Chalfonte House open?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year did the Haddon House open?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many stories was the modern Chalfonte Hotel when it opened in 1904?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Chalfonte Hotel was eight stories when it opened in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?\nA: \u00a3168\n\nStatement:\nThe approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830 was # 168.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?\nA: travel\nQ: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?\nA: Computer software\nQ: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?\nA: policy\nQ: What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?\nA: sleep patterns\n\nStatement:\nSleep patterns might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were put in place to prevent the mix of races?\nA: Anti-miscegenation laws\n\nStatement:\nAnti-miscegenation laws were put in place to prevent the mix of races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the units called that traditional phonology studies?\nA: phonemes\nQ: What is another word for variations?\nA: allophones\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for variations is allophones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comics are on the Internet?\nA: Webcomics\nQ: Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?\nA: readers\nQ: With webcomics, readers have access to what?\nA: archived installments\n\nStatement:\nWith webcomics, readers have access to archived installments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain outlaw slave trade?\nA: 1807\nQ: After which war did it establish its West Africa Squadron?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Where did it take slaves it seized from traders?\nA: Freetown\n\nStatement:\nBritain took slaves it seized from traders to Freetown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?\nA: Heian\nQ: The Heian period is named after what city?\nA: Heian-ky\u014d\nQ: What does heian mean in Japanese?\nA: peace\nQ: What was the name of the prominent clan during the Heian period?\nA: Fujiwara\n\nStatement:\nThe prominent clan during the Heian period was Fujiwara.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first botanical garden at an Italian university?\nA: Padua\nQ: Where is the Padua garden?\nA: its original location\n\nStatement:\nThe Padua garden is in its original location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between?\nA: Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance\nQ: What kind of linguistic choices does Catalan have?\nA: unique\nQ: What type of unique choices does Catalan have?\nA: lexical\n\nStatement:\nCatalan has the unique lexical choice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?\nA: Philosophy\nQ: Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications?\nA: academic journals\n\nStatement:\nMost serious studies in philosophy are segregated in academic journals.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?\nA: 1,000\nQ: What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?\nA: economic\nQ: What was the primary nature of Japan's interest in the Marshall Islands?\nA: land\nQ: Along with the Mariana Islands, on what island were there more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants?\nA: Palau\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Mariana Islands, there were more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants on Palau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?\nA: 50\nQ: When will the full line appear?\nA: April 2016\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 contract with to sell clothing in England?\nA: Topshop\nQ: What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between Beyonc\u00e9 and the British company to come out in 2016?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyonc\u00e9 sell?\nA: activewear\n\nStatement:\nThe British partnership with Beyonc\u00e9 sells activewear.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?\nA: among the most critically acclaimed\n\nStatement:\nKanye is viewed as a 21st century artist among the most critically acclaimed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?\nA: biochemistry,\nQ: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?\nA: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea\nQ: What is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development?\nA: Zinc\nQ: What can cause symptoms in children ranging from diarrhea to retarded growth?\nA: Zinc deficiency\nQ: In what substance can you find a zinc atom within its reactive center?\nA: alcohol dehydrogenase\n\nStatement:\nYou can find a zinc atom within the reactive center of alcohol dehydrogenase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual's brood?\nA: Brood parasitism\n\nStatement:\nIt is called brood parasitism when an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual 's brood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?\nA: the Metropolitan Green Belt\n\nStatement:\nThe statutory policy that minimizes outward expansion of urban London is the Metropolitan Green Belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nDell lost its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?\nA: the calendar\nQ: What is a physical tool that tracks the passage of time?\nA: the clock\nQ: Which tool is used in day to day life?\nA: the clock\nQ: Which tool is used in periods longer than a day?\nA: the calendar\nQ: How is the number that marks the occurrence of an event obtained?\nA: by counting from a fiducial epoch\u2014a central reference point\n\nStatement:\nThe number that marks the occurrence of an event is obtained by counting from a fiducial epoch -- a central reference point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Religious knowledge is also known as what?\nA: vision\n\nStatement:\nReligious knowledge is also known as vision.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Hayek's father?\nA: August von Hayek\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's father was August von Hayek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?\nA: Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a\nQ: In what period did Vyakarana begin?\nA: late Vedic\nQ: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?\nA: 3990 sutras\nQ: Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?\nA: K\u0101ty\u0101yana\n\nStatement:\nK\u0101ty\u0101yana composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rich, upper class were in Egypt in 1950s?\nA: less than half a million\nQ: How many middle class were in it in 1950s\nA: four million\nQ: How many lower class were in it in 1950s\nA: 17 million\nQ: What professions made up the buld on middle class under Nasser?\nA: Doctors, engineers, teachers, lawyers, journalists\nQ: What direction did the it economy take in the 1960s?\nA: went from sluggish to the verge of collapse\n\nStatement:\nThe Egypt economy went from sluggish to the verge of collapse in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?\nA: 33\nQ: Where were most of the slaves in North Carolina located?\nA: eastern Tidewater\nQ: What type of land did the slaves live on?\nA: plantations\nQ: How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860?\nA: 30,463\n\nStatement:\n30,463 people of color lived in NC in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI visited six continents as pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?\nA: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Hoare set up the Women 's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?\nA: Abraham\nQ: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?\nA: Ancient Egypt\nQ: Who led the Exodus?\nA: Moses\n\nStatement:\nMoses led the Exodus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?\nA: 2003\nQ: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\n\nStatement:\nMammal Species of the World kept to that ruling in its third edition.", "Discussion:\nQ: British night air defenses were effective to what height?\nA: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)\n\nStatement:\nBritish night air defenses were effective up to 12,000 ft (3,700 m).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was British imperial strength replace by?\nA: steamship and the telegraph\nQ: When were the steamship and the telegraph invented?\nA: the second half of the 19th century\nQ: What was the British Empire linked by in 1982?\nA: a network of telegraph cables\n\nStatement:\nThe British Empire was linked by a network of telegraph cables in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?\nA: 1954\nQ: In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?\nA: 1955\nQ: On what date did Montini become the archbishop of Milan?\nA: 5 January\nQ: To what Italian city was Montini appointed archbishop?\nA: Milan\nQ: Where was she when he announced Montini's appointment as archbishop?\nA: his sick-bed\n\nStatement:\nPius XII was on his sick bed when he announced Montini 's appointment to archbishop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do transaction translators do?\nA: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses\n\nStatement:\nTransaction translators convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz\nQ: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nHannes Oberhauser was identified as a guardian of James Bond in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest port in the UK?\nA: The Port of London\nQ: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?\nA: \u00a364.2 billion\nQ: How much cargo does the Port of it handle annually?\nA: 45 million tonnes\nQ: What is it's second most competitive industry?\nA: media distribution\nQ: What corporation is the major player in it's media distribution industry?\nA: The BBC\n\nStatement:\nThe major player in London 's media distribution industry is the BBC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a capacitor originally known as?\nA: a condenser\n\nStatement:\nA capacitor was originally known as a condenser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?\nA: No Electronic Theft Act\nQ: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?\nA: five years in prison\nQ: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?\nA: $250,000\nQ: How much were statutory damages raised by?\nA: 50%\nQ: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?\nA: Copyright Act\n\nStatement:\nThe law that let people be immune to prosecution was called the Copyright Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants?\nA: The abomasum\nQ: What is the abomasums close equivalent?\nA: a monogastric stomach\n\nStatement:\nThe abomasums close equivalent is a monogastric stomach.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a famous British player?\nA: Simon Mayor\nQ: What did Simon mayer produce?\nA: six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.\n\nStatement:\nSimon Mayer produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?\nA: Europe and Australia\nQ: One region comprised the entirety of mainland Europe save for which country?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who released cartridges in mainland Europe?\nA: Nintendo\nQ: Who handled distribution in the other region?\nA: Mattel\n\nStatement:\nMattel handled distribution in the other region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico\nQ: How many Romans lived in it in 138 BC?\nA: two thousand\nQ: What road crossed it's island in Roman times?\nA: Via Augusta\nQ: What is now located at the former centre of it?\nA: Plaza de la Virgen\nQ: In Roman times, what two roads met at it's centre?\nA: Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus\n\nStatement:\nIn Roman times, Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus met at Valencia 's centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modem was available for the Japanese SNES?\nA: Satellaview\nQ: What service did the Satellaview connect to?\nA: the St.GIGA satellite radio station\nQ: When did the Satellaview begin operation?\nA: April 23, 1995\nQ: When did the Satellaview end operation?\nA: June 30, 2000\nQ: What was the US equivalent of Satellaview?\nA: XBAND\n\nStatement:\nThe US equivalent of Satellaview was XBAND.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are plant habitats?\nA: environments where they complete their life\nQ: What is the goal of plant ecology?\nA: to understand\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of plant ecology is to understand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?\nA: butterflies\nQ: Southern it is turning from a forest to what type of environment?\nA: grassland\nQ: What type of monkey is only found in parts of it and Cameroon?\nA: the drill monkey\n\nStatement:\nThe drill monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Descartes believe about vacuums in nature?\nA: that a vacuum does not occur in nature\nQ: Whose work with metaphysics would come to define the notion of empty space?\nA: Descartes\n\nStatement:\nDescartes work with metaphysics would come to define the notion of empty space.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many models did Australia propose to Norfolk Island's legislative assembly?\nA: two\nQ: What would the more severe of the proposed plans threaten to reduce Norfolk Island's assembly to?\nA: a local council\n\nStatement:\nThe more severe of the proposed plans threaten to reduce Norfolk Island 's assembly to a local council", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?\nA: May and Taylor\nQ: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?\nA: Knebworth\nQ: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?\nA: Hammersmith Apollo, London\nQ: Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?\nA: ANTIAIDS Foundation\nQ: Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?\nA: Moscow's Olympic Stadium\n\nStatement:\nQueen performed with Adam Lambert at Moscow 's Olympic Stadium on July 3, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?\nA: France\nQ: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclop\u00e9die narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?\nA: 47,094\n\nStatement:\n47,094 households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Munich' about?\nA: the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games\nQ: What book was 'Munich' based on?\nA: Vengeance\nQ: Who wrote 'Vengeance'?\nA: George Jonas\nQ: How many Oscar nominations did 'Munich' get?\nA: five\nQ: Who composed music for 'Munich'?\nA: John Williams\n\nStatement:\nJohn Williams composed music for ` Munich '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?\nA: Architectural design competitions\n\nStatement:\nArchitectural design competitions are events a company can sponsor when planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?\nA: Richard Hurd\nQ: Why did a few scholars think she hadn't intended his book as a satire yet later claimed it was a satire?\nA: political reasons\n\nStatement:\nA few scholars thought Burke had n't intended his book as a satire yet later claimed it was a satire because of political reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons grouped together are known as what?\nA: nerve fiber tracts\nQ: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?\nA: sheath of myelin\nQ: Myelin is what color in the brain?\nA: white\nQ: Most of the space in the brain is made up of what structures?\nA: axons\n\nStatement:\nMost of the space in the brain is made up of axons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?\nA: to form a new ministry\nQ: In what year did Melbourne resign?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne resigned in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo\nQ: What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?\nA: Queen consort of Portugal\nQ: Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage?\nA: Queen consort of Portugal\nQ: Who was de Melo's second marriage to?\nA: the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun\nQ: Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage?\nA: King John V of Portugal\n\nStatement:\nKing John V of Portugal was not pleased by de Melo 's second marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electrical fields projected on to?\nA: imaginary plane\n\nStatement:\nElectrical fields are projected on to an imaginary plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?\nA: GameTrailers\n\nStatement:\nGameTrailers said Nintendo 's best console ever was the SNES.", "Discussion:\nQ: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?\nA: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace\nQ: When did the Balkan Wars take place?\nA: 1912\u201313\n\nStatement:\nThe Balkan wars took place in 1912-1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated florida politics from 1930 to 1960\nA: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats\n\nStatement:\nFlorida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats from 1930 to 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?\nA: Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\nQ: What happeded between 1927-1934?\nA: collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place\nQ: Where was the expansion of cotton and agriculture mainly?\nA: in the southern region\nQ: What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan?\nA: Soviet collectivization policy brought violence against peasants and forced resettlement\n\nStatement:\nSoviet collectivization policy forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture did Rome have an extreme amount of influence on?\nA: European cultures\nQ: What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLatin was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?\nA: around 500 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic was first established around 500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what?\nA: thunder\nQ: In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?\nA: Persian\nQ: Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?\nA: Cerberus\nQ: Who is the dog that guards Helheim?\nA: Garmr\nQ: Who is Tadaklan?\nA: god of thunder\n\nStatement:\nTadaklan is the god of thunder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?\nA: 2030\nQ: The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?\nA: Expo Line\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's bus system is being overhauled to work with Expo Line other program.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were grapes first cultivated?\nA: 6,000\u20138,000 years ago\nQ: What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?\nA: Yeast\n\nStatement:\nYeast microorganisms are naturally found on a grape 's skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the administrative county of Lancashire created?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe administrative county of Lancashire was created in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\nQ: Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?\nA: the Governor General of Canada\nQ: Who leads the CAF?\nA: the Chief of the Defence Staff\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief of the Defence Staff leads the CAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Motion Picture Association of America introduce its rating system?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Motion Picture Association of America introduced its rating system in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave students a test to determine their preferences?\nA: Music Professor Jonathan Berger\nQ: Where was a test performed to collect data on student preference for MP3 quality?\nA: Stanford University\nQ: Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend?\nA: risen each year\nQ: What kind of sound did students seem to prefer?\nA: sizzle\n\nStatement:\nThe sound that students seem to prefer is sizzle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of view do Christians take on God?\nA: trinitarian\nQ: How much can belief in God vary in Hinduism?\nA: region, sect, and caste\nQ: Does hinduism only believe in a single god?\nA: ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic\nQ: What view does the Jewish community take on God?\nA: monotheistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish community has a monotheistic take on God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Folk musicians are not commonly what?\nA: classically trained\nQ: What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?\nA: folk music\n\nStatement:\nFolk music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the \"architect earl\"?\nA: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington\nQ: When was Chiswick House designed?\nA: 1729\nQ: What was the original building that Chiswick House design was reinterpretation?\nA: Palladio's Villa Capra\nQ: What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?\nA: Holkham Hall\n\nStatement:\nHolkham Hall is the 1734 design that is considered as one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was a response to Brutalism?\nA: the school of metaphoric architecture\nQ: What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?\nA: biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of metaphoric architecture are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are these companies rewarded?\nA: Because medical research and development of drugs to treat such diseases is financially disadvantageous\nQ: What is a term for rare diseases in some territories?\nA: orphan diseases\nQ: What size of disease populations are subject to the Orphan Drug Act?\nA: fewer than 200,000 patients\nQ: What is one financial benefit to researching orphan drugs?\nA: tax reductions\nQ: What is the length of time of market exclusivity of an orphan drug?\nA: seven years\n\nStatement:\nThe length of time of market exclusivity of an orphan drug is seven years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Dominic inspire his followers?\nA: with loyalty to learning and virtue\n\nStatement:\nDominic inspired his followers with loyalty to learning and virtue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will Open Client Offering run on?\nA: Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X\nQ: What is an alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft?\nA: Open Document Format software\nQ: What percentage of its desktop PCs does IBM plan to install Open Client on to?\nA: 5%\nQ: Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on?\nA: Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n\nStatement:\nIBM began offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux platforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Technicolor's previous name?\nA: Thomson Consumer Electronics\n\nStatement:\nTechnicolor 's previous name was Thomson Consumer Electronics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered uranium?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\nQ: In what city was uranium discovered?\nA: Berlin\nQ: In what year did the discovery of uranium occur?\nA: 1789\nQ: What did Klaproth probably create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid?\nA: sodium diuranate\nQ: Who discovered the planet Uranus?\nA: William Herschel\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hershel discovered the planet Uranus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: four\nQ: When did the allies spot Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: 16:40 on 24 October\nQ: How many planes were in the U.S. 3rd Fleet?\nA: 1,000\nQ: How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?\nA: 63\n\nStatement:\n63 destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?\nA: Achaemenid era\nQ: When was the Achaemenid era?\nA: 5th century BC\nQ: In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?\nA: Persian poets' poems\nQ: What 13th century explorer saw cotton in Persia?\nA: Marco Polo\nQ: What Frenchman in the 17th century noted cotton farming in it?\nA: John Chardin\n\nStatement:\nJohn Chardin was the Frenchman in the 17th century who noted cotton farming in Persia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?\nA: 1927\nQ: What party established it as the capital of it?\nA: the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party)\n\nStatement:\nThe Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?\nA: mid-19th century's\nQ: How many years after world war I did world war II start?\nA: 20 years later.\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II started 20 years after World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Rome during this time who was considered to hold both the dictatorship and the position of the tribunate?\nA: Caesar\nQ: What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?\nA: power to veto\n\nStatement:\nCaesar could choose to use the power to veto against the senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower believed Communists would conquer Mexico if they took over Guatemala.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are bound by a \"Safe Harbor\" agreement?\nA: the private landowner and FWS\nQ: In exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, what does the landowner gain from the Safe Harbor agreement?\nA: assurances that the FWS will permit future \"takes\" above a pre-determined level\n\nStatement:\nIn exchange for altering the property to a more beneficial state, the landowner gain assurances that the FWS will permit future `` takes '' above a pre-determined level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a nuclear strike?\nA: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets\n\nStatement:\nA nuclear strike is defined as the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?\nA: fourth\nQ: A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?\nA: liberating insight\nQ: The four truths depict what type of path of practice?\nA: linear\n\nStatement:\nThe four truths depict a linear path of practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?\nA: Russian\nQ: When was the Tientsin Massacre?\nA: 1870\nQ: What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?\nA: murder of French nuns\nQ: When was the Cochinchina Campaign?\nA: 1858\nQ: Which territory did France control?\nA: Indochina\n\nStatement:\nFrance controlled Indochina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?\nA: Paris\nQ: What became the name of his sixth studio album?\nA: Yeezus\n\nStatement:\nYeezus became the name of his sixth studio album.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word defines as \"follower of Christ?\"\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos)\n\nStatement:\n\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos) is defined as `` follower of Christ. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?\nA: Tynwald\nQ: In what year was lordship of the Isle of Man purchased?\nA: 1765\n\nStatement:\nIn 1765 lordship of the Isle of Man was purchased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?\nA: 26.2%\n\nStatement:\n26.2 % of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?\nA: may relieve pain\nQ: How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours?\nA: permanently\nQ: What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?\nA: hypertonic saline\n\nStatement:\nHypertonic saline is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with ABC and NBC, what other major broadcaster is based in New York?\nA: CBS\n\nStatement:\nCBS is also based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology did Hayek not agree with in an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty?\nA: conservatism\nQ: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?\nA: \"Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves.\"\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's statement regarding conservatism was `` Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?\nA: specialized animals\nQ: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?\nA: mid-Triassic\n\nStatement:\nRecovery of these diverse animals begin in mid-Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman Republic begin?\nA: 509 BC\nQ: When did it end?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: What marked the beginning of it?\nA: the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe overthrow of the Roman Kingdom marked the beginning of the Roman Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?\nA: Book of Order\nQ: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?\nA: Westminster Confession of Faith\n\nStatement:\nAn important confessional document second only to the Bible is the Westminster Confession of Faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?\nA: diluted\nQ: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?\nA: dilbit\nQ: What is the synthetic crude additive to bitumen called?\nA: synbit\n\nStatement:\nSynbit is the synthetic crude additive to bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Bell most famous for inventing?\nA: telephone\nQ: What year did Bell die?\nA: 1922\nQ: What was special about his telephone?\nA: practical\n\nStatement:\nPractical was special about his telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it?\nA: independent press outlets remain restricted\nQ: What access is blocked?\nA: access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru\n\nStatement:\nAccess is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is former alumnus Paul D. Boyer known for being?\nA: Nobel Prize winner\nQ: What did former BYU graduate Harvey Fletcher invent?\nA: the hearing aid\nQ: Which famous clothing company was BYU alumnus Matthew K. McCauley CEO of?\nA: Gymboree\nQ: What was BYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen known as?\nA: two time world's most influential business thinker\n\nStatement:\nBYU graduate Clayton M. Christensen was known as two time world 's most influential business thinker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?\nA: SWISH\nQ: From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?\nA: Art Institute of Chicago\n\nStatement:\nKanye received an honorary doctorate from the Art Institute of Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the student population of University of Westminster?\nA: 34,000\nQ: How many international universities operate in London?\nA: three\nQ: In what suburb is the American International University in London located?\nA: Richmond\nQ: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?\nA: University of the Arts London\n\nStatement:\nEurope 's largest university for degrees in the communication and performing arts is the University of the Arts London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the top twenty high school sin Australia are located in Mebourne according to the Better Education ranking?\nA: six\nQ: According to the Toyal Melbourne Institute of Technology, how did Melborne rank as a top university city in 2008?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Toyal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melborne ranked fourth as a top university city in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?\nA: offering concessions to secure peace\nQ: How many troops did Frederick have left?\nA: 60,000 men\nQ: What development in Russia assisted it?\nA: Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin\n\nStatement:\nWhen Russian Empress Elizabeth died her Prussophile successor, Peter III, assisted Prussia by recalling Russian armies from Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?\nA: numerous bacterial gene products\nQ: How simple is the process of transformation?\nA: this complex process\nQ: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA\nA: enter a special physiological state termed competence\nQ: How big can be the transformation level?\nA: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome\nQ: How rare is the transformation among bacteria organisms?\nA: common\n\nStatement:\nThe transformation among bacteria organisms is common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol?\nA: Josh Gracin\nQ: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?\nA: This Is the Night\n\nStatement:\nClay Aiken first released This Is the Night after losing American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the days of working in Israel?\nA: Sunday through Thursday\nQ: Friday is considered what?\nA: short day\nQ: Several proposals have been raised to do what?\nA: make Sunday a non-working day\n\nStatement:\nSeveral proposals have been raised to make Sunday a non-working day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group boycotted the 1950 elections?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What party advanced in the 1950 elections?\nA: Wafd\nQ: What were Wafd members accused of?\nA: corruption\nQ: What group became prominent in Egyptian politics?\nA: Free Officers\nQ: How long did Nasser swell the ranks of his Free Officers?\nA: nearly two years\n\nStatement:\nNasser swelled the ranks of his Free Officers for nearly two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?\nA: Various connectors\nQ: What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?\nA: The mini-B USB connector\n\nStatement:\nThe mini-B USB connector was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defined the US dollar?\nA: Coinage Act of 1792\nQ: What was the dollar based on?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle?\nA: 17\nQ: Who made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Hamilton made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?\nA: three\nQ: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?\nA: West River\nQ: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?\nA: Long Island Sound\n\nStatement:\nThe West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments into the Long Island Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the largest deposits of bitumen?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nCanada has the largest deposits of bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?\nA: Royal Titles Act 1876\nQ: In 1876 Victoria held what title?\nA: Empress of India\nQ: What removed Catholic Rituals from Anglican services?\nA: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874\nQ: Which church did Queen Victoria consider her favorite?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\nQ: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?\nA: Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nDisraeli published the Royal Titles Act of 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?\nA: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content\n\nStatement:\nThe absence of net neutrality would permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?\nA: prosody\nQ: Aside from bleeding what is an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes?\nA: feeding\n\nStatement:\nAside from bleeding an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes is feeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tibet become part of Qing China?\nA: mid-18th century\n\nStatement:\nTibet became part of Qing China in the mid-18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?\nA: character\n\nStatement:\nCharacter is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows.", "Discussion:\nQ: How poor is part of the Bronx?\nA: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States\nQ: What neighborhoods of the Bronx are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club\nQ: When did the South Bronx lose quality of life?\nA: the late 1960s and the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe South Bronx lost quality of life in the late 1960s and the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?\nA: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism\nQ: Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?\nA: Peter Mandelson\nQ: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?\nA: Peter Mandelson was \"outed\" by Matthew Parris\nQ: Who was editor of The Sun in 1998?\nA: David Yelland\nQ: What did The Sun say its policy about revealing an individual's sexuality would be moving forward?\nA: The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of \"overwhelming public interest\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun said they would never again reveal a person 's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of `` overwhelming public interest '' moving forward.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what means does an adolescent develop a unique belief system?\nA: interaction with social, familial, and cultural environments\n\nStatement:\nAn adolescent develops a unique belief system through means of interaction with social, familial, and cultural environments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?\nA: 1968\nQ: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?\nA: Think It's Going to Rain Today\nQ: What two songs were featured on the 1978 release by Leon Redbone in 78 rpm format?\nA: Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone\n\nStatement:\nAlabama Jubilee and Please Do n't Talk About Me When I 'm Gone are two songs featured on the 1978 release by Leon Redbone in 78 rpm format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of transport that is not government owned is commonly used in Hyderabad?\nA: taxis and auto rickshaws\nQ: How many people are carried each day by the bus service network in it?\nA: 130 million\nQ: What is the light rail system in it known as?\nA: Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)\n\nStatement:\nThe light rail system in Hyderabad is known as multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?\nA: Thomas Paine\nQ: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?\nA: Mary Wollstonecraft\nQ: Who said the Reflections were \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\"?\nA: James Mackintosh\nQ: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?\nA: Lord Bacon and Cicero\n\nStatement:\nMackintosh compared Burke to Lord Bacon and Cicero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a major increase in social inequality?\nA: domestication of large animals\n\nStatement:\nDomestication of large animals caused a major increase in social inequality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total seating capacity of stadiums in the Premier League in the 2010-11 season.\nA: The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2010\u201311 season is 770,477 with an average capacity of 38,523.\nQ: In how many stadiums had Premier League been played as of the 2015-16 season?\nA: 53\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend to abolish from all stadiums?\nA: standing terraces\nQ: How many stadiums in which the Premier League has been played have been demolished as of 2016?\nA: Nine\nQ: What is the capacity of Bloomfield Road stadium?\nA: 16,220\n\nStatement:\nThe capacity of Bloomfield Road stadium is 16220.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did Art Schlichter play for?\nA: Detroit Drive\n\nStatement:\nArt Schlichter played for the Detroit Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?\nA: cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common\nQ: What harsh measures do farmers use to prevent the chickens from harming themselves or others?\nA: some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure\nQ: What are some of the major concerns with extensive breeding programs such as free range ?\nA: the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds.\nQ: How is the spread of the avian flu related to the conditions in which chickens are kept?\nA: In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.\n\nStatement:\nThe spread of the avian flu is related to the conditions in which chickens are kept in Southeast Asia, where a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?\nA: government of Tuvalu\nQ: Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?\nA: outside of Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nThe Augmented Programme is required for further education outside of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a doctor?\nA: Charles Eastman\nQ: Who was the doctor related to?\nA: Seth Eastman\nQ: Who did the relative of the doctor marry?\nA: Sioux woman\nQ: Who met their husbands at the Hampton institute?\nA: three European-American middle-class female teachers\nQ: What tribe was Eastman related to?\nA: Sioux\n\nStatement:\nEastman was related to the Sioux tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia?\nA: a brief period of stability\nQ: Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire created opportunities for Jewish merchants to settle where?\nA: north of the Alps\nQ: Charlemagne granted the Jews freedoms similar to those enjoyed under which previous empire?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: When Jews began to return to Frankish lands many took up occupations in which two fields?\nA: finance and commerce\n\nStatement:\nWhen Jews began to return to Frankish lands, many took up occupations in finance and commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What traditional superhero element did the Fantastic Four initially do without?\nA: costumes\nQ: None of the Fantastic Four had what hidden element so common to other superheroes?\nA: secret identities\nQ: The emphasis on relatable settings and character motivations in Marvel's 1960s comics is called what?\nA: \"superheroes in the real world\"\n\nStatement:\nThe emphasis on relatable settings and character motivations in Marvel 's 1960 comics is called `` superheroes in the real world. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\nQ: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?\nA: biting\nQ: Hostile spirits are also known as what?\nA: Poes\nQ: Who provides helpful information to Link?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nMidna provides helpful information to Link.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Japanese government institute?\nA: series of orthographic reforms\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese government instituted a series of orthographic reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\nQ: In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?\nA: 1971\nQ: What is the primary public television station in New York?\nA: WNET\nQ: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?\nA: WNYC\nQ: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe city ceased to own WNYC in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?\nA: Edward Blore\n\nStatement:\nEdward Blore was the designer of the new wing for the palace in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Christianity arrive in Tuvalu?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nChristianity arrived in Tuvalu in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?\nA: it was leaked\nQ: How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nRelease date for Kanye 's first album pushed back 3 times", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?\nA: travel\n\nStatement:\nTravel can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?\nA: mid 4th millennium BC\nQ: What form did wheels initially take?\nA: potter's wheel\nQ: The writing system of the Sumerian's is the second oldest to have what done to it?\nA: been deciphered\n\nStatement:\nThe writing system of the Sumerian 's is the second oldest to have been deciphered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?\nA: old Roman cursive\nQ: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?\nA: Knut Kleve\nQ: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?\nA: stylistic\nQ: Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?\nA: handwritten\n\nStatement:\nThe handwritten document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hong Taiji die?\nA: September 1643\nQ: Who was his heir?\nA: without a designated heir\nQ: Who were the likely heirs?\nA: Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon\nQ: Who became the emperor?\nA: Fulin\n\nStatement:\nFulin became the emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Albertus champion?\nA: positive knowledge of God is possible\nQ: Who influenced Magnus at this time?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: What is it easier to do regarding God?\nA: state what God is not\n\nStatement:\nIt is easier to state what God is not.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?\nA: 364\nQ: In what year was Thomas Graunger executed?\nA: 1642\nQ: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?\nA: Twenty-two\nQ: How old was George Stinney when he was executed?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Stinney was 14 when he was executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is native\nA: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom\nQ: The largest ethnic group in somerset county is\nA: Chinese is the largest ethnic group\nQ: Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population\nA: Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil\n\nStatement:\nOver 25 % of Somerset 's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgewater and Yeovil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard of time started with British Railways?\nA: Greenwich Mean Time\n\nStatement:\nThe Greenwich Mean Time started with the British Railways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?\nA: the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence\n\nStatement:\nThe saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the region behind Neptune called?\nA: Kuiper belt\nQ: What does the Kuiper belt consist of?\nA: small icy worlds\nQ: Where is the Kuiper belt relative to Neptune?\nA: 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun\n\nStatement:\nThe Kuiper belt is relative to Neptune in 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest city in South Carolina?\nA: Charleston\nQ: What county is Charleston, South Carolina located in?\nA: Charleston County\nQ: Charleston is located on what harbor?\nA: Charleston Harbor\nQ: Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nCharleston Harbor is an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?\nA: Hollywood Week\n\nStatement:\nEllen Degeneres became a judge during Hollywood Week in Season 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: When trees have a visible difference in color between sapwood and heartwood, which is darker?\nA: heartwood\nQ: What is deposited naturally in heartwood that changes its color?\nA: chemical substances\nQ: Is the color difference between heartwood and sapwood usually very subtle or conspicuous?\nA: conspicuous\nQ: What type of properties of heartwood and sapwood is often the same even if their colors are very different?\nA: mechanical\n\nStatement:\nThe mechanical properties of heartwood and sapwood are often the same even if their colors are different.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?\nA: influence peddling\nQ: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?\nA: tri-lateral\nQ: In some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may be not involved or may be what?\nA: an accessory\nQ: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?\nA: distinctive criteria\nQ: What article of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption contains distinctive criteria to determine improper influence?\nA: article 12\n\nStatement:\nArticle 12 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption contains distinctive criteria to determine improper influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?\nA: rycerz\n\nStatement:\nA polish nobleman was referred to as Rycerz before the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?\nA: Silicon Alley\nQ: Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked it first?\nA: The Atlantic\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked New York first.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Ann Arbor?\nA: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey\nQ: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?\nA: land speculators\nQ: Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?\nA: Ojibwa\nQ: For how much money did the founders purchase the land from the federal government?\nA: $800\n\nStatement:\nThe founders purchased the land from the federal government for $ 800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of starch and most beer?\nA: barley malt\nQ: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?\nA: After malting\nQ: What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?\nA: sorghum\n\nStatement:\nSorghum takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?\nA: Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759\u20131839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778\u20131852)\n\nStatement:\nJohann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759 -- 1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778 -- 1852) were known for creating exercises on apparatuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans?\nA: by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951\nQ: What decision allowed Gaddafi to move it closer to socialism?\nA: In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized.\nQ: How did it's gross domestic product increase from 1969 to 1979?\nA: while gross domestic product had been $3.8 billion in 1969, it had risen to $13.7 billion in 1974, and $24.5 billion in 1979.\nQ: How did the RCC begin their march toward nationalization?\nA: starting with the expropriation of British Petroleum's share of the British Petroleum-N.B. Hunt Sahir Field in December 1971.\nQ: What company's property did it nationalize in December of 1971?\nA: British Petroleum\n\nStatement:\nLibya nationalized the property of British Petroleum in December of 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do orthodox women dress mosly?\nA: covered\nQ: what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?\nA: hair\n\nStatement:\nMarried women cover thier hair with a scarf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division ensures the Air Force's information integrity and availability?\nA: Cyberspace Support\nQ: What is ability is critical in Cyberspace Supports mission?\nA: sustain assigned networks and missions\nQ: What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?\nA: C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks\nQ: What techniques does the Cyberspace Support branch of the Air Force use?\nA: CNE and CND\n\nStatement:\nThe Cyberspace Support branch of the Air Force uses CNE and CND techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a work must include a degree of originality, what else must it contain to be protected?\nA: in a fixed medium\nQ: What is NOT protected?\nA: The idea itself\n\nStatement:\nThe idea itself is NOT protected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found?\nA: organs and cells\nQ: What is the term for the independent clocks?\nA: peripheral oscillators\nQ: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?\nA: master clock\nQ: In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?\nA: adrenal gland\n\nStatement:\nThe peripheral oscillators are located in adrenal gland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?\nA: the Lemkos\nQ: The idea of \"Carpatho-Ruthenian\" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?\nA: Transcarpathia and abroad\nQ: Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?\nA: Czechs\n\nStatement:\nMost inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as Czechs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does abv stand for?\nA: alcohol by volume\nQ: What process can cause beer to have a 55% abv?\nA: freeze-distilling\nQ: What is the typical alcohol content of a pale logger?\nA: 5%\nQ: What type of low alcohol beer is sometimes served in school?\nA: table beer\nQ: What percentage of alcohol by volume does beer achieve when it is re-pitched with champagne yeast?\nA: around 20%\n\nStatement:\nBeer achieves around 20 % alcohol by volume when it is re-pitched with champagne yeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI?\nA: 182\nQ: How many countries were included in the 2010 it?\nA: 169\n\nStatement:\n169 countries were included in the 2010 HDI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?\nA: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Army 's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?\nA: The highest position\nQ: The person with this what title was believed to be the embodiment of the Ottoman government?\nA: p\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h or \"lord of kings\"\nQ: What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?\nA: one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court\nQ: What was the purpose of the palace educational system?\nA: eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the palace educational system was eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah?\nA: Matthew\nQ: Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?\nA: 19th\nQ: What Hebrew word is used to describe him in Isaiah 7:14?\nA: alma\n\nStatement:\nIn Isaiah 7:14, the Hebrew word Alma is used to describe Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?\nA: time vs. energy\nQ: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?\nA: either-or nature of uncertainty\nQ: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?\nA: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)\nQ: How is uncertainly measured in this experience?\nA: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value\nQ: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?\nA: Fourier analysis\n\nStatement:\nFourier analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 50,000 Greek natural citizens that are Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?\nA: Shax\nQ: Along with sport, games, literature, dress and festivals, what is a notable Somali cultural tradition?\nA: martial arts\n\nStatement:\nAlong with sport, games, literature, dress and festivals, a notable Somali cultural tradition is martial arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?\nA: Moorish Spain\nQ: The mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have what kind of style?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have Byzantine style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Portuguese people die from?\nA: noncommunicable diseases\nQ: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?\nA: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease\nQ: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?\nA: cerebrovascular disease\n\nStatement:\nCerebrovascular disease is the biggest killer in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did India gain independence?\nA: 1947\nQ: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nDelhi was converted into a union territory in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?\nA: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay\nQ: Pinochet ruled what country?\nA: Chile\nQ: Who did Pinochet overthrow?\nA: Allende\nQ: What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?\nA: Guatemala\n\nStatement:\nKjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia led Guatemala.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?\nA: national cricket team\nQ: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?\nA: Dwayne Leverock\nQ: Who defeated Bermuda?\nA: India\nQ: What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?\nA: annual \"Cup Match\"\n\nStatement:\nThe annual `` Cup Match '' began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introducted to Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what peninsula is Greece located?\nA: Balkan peninsula\nQ: How many geographic regions make up it?\nA: nine\nQ: How long is the coastline of it?\nA: 8,498 mi\nQ: How many of it's islands are inhabited?\nA: 227\nQ: What is the tallest mountain in it?\nA: Mount Olympus\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest mountain in Greece is Mount Olympus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?\nA: nearly 34,000 miles\nQ: On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?\nA: Unimak Island\n\nStatement:\nMount Shishaldin is located on Unimak Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\nQ: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\nQ: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?\nA: Sovdepia\nQ: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?\nA: letter cases\nQ: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?\nA: unicameral script\nQ: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?\nA: Georgian\n\nStatement:\nThe Georgian alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?\nA: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nProtestantism is still the most practiced religion in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How deities did the Romans have?\nA: great number\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans had a great number of deities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?\nA: 2N\nQ: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?\nA: a three-terminal device\nQ: What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?\nA: a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties\nQ: What does a letter at the end of a device number mean?\nA: a newer variant\nQ: What does the number 2N1301 indicate?\nA: a p\u2013n\u2013p germanium switching transistor\n\nStatement:\nThe number 2N1301 indicates a p -- n -- p germanium switching transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?\nA: Malla\nQ: Along with Khas, who attacked it in the early Malla period?\nA: Turk Muslims\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Khas, Turk Muslims attacked Nepal in the early Malla period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do in his spare time?\nA: reading\n\nStatement:\nNasser read in his spare time.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of what type of molecule?\nA: lipid\nQ: Is the division rate of the TB bacterium fast or slow relative to other bacteria?\nA: slow\nQ: In nature, what \"helper\" does the MTB bacterium require to grow?\nA: a host organism\nQ: How long is the period between division of MTB cells?\nA: 16 to 20 hours\nQ: How much time does it take most bacteria to divide?\nA: less than an hour\n\nStatement:\nIt takes less than an hour most bacteria to divide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name 6 important Philadelphia architects?\nA: Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan\nQ: Who is Philadelphia's greatest architect of the later 19th century?\nA: Frank Furness\nQ: When did building begin on the Philadelphia CIty Hall?\nA: 1871\nQ: What commission was created in 1955?\nA: Philadelphia Historical Commission\nQ: What does this commission control?\nA: Philadelphia Register of Historic Places\n\nStatement:\nThis commission controls the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?\nA: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests\nQ: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?\nA: biology and economics\nQ: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?\nA: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory\n\nStatement:\nRoland Faber and Catherine Keller combine poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory with Whitehead 's ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?\nA: reformer\nQ: What organization did the church expect it to continue?\nA: Second Vatican Council\n\nStatement:\nThe church expected Montini to continue the Second Vatican Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Portugal have?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has a Mediterranean climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?\nA: more than 200 operations\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Military has been part more than 200 operations of since 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was to blame for communism and capitalism?\nA: ethnic Jews\nQ: What reduced Germany\u2019s need for Soviet goods?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Versailles reduced Germany 's need for Soviet goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?\nA: 72%\nQ: On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?\nA: 17\nQ: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?\nA: July 9, 1936\nQ: What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?\nA: 106\nQ: When was the lowest temperature recorded in it?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest temperature recorded in NYC was in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who Organizes the World Cups?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\nQ: About how many years between World Cups?\nA: four\nQ: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?\nA: England\nQ: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?\nA: goalkeepers\n\nStatement:\nGoalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does the nicname \"Die Roten\" belong to?\nA: Hannover 96\nQ: What is another name for the top football division?\nA: Bundesliga\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?\nA: HDI-Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanover football teams plays in the HDI-Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the price for early HDTVs?\nA: US$10,000\nQ: Did MUSE have a large or small target market, even in Japan?\nA: tiny\nQ: What were some movies that were released on MUSE LaserDiscs?\nA: Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker's Dracula and Chaplin\n\nStatement:\nTerminator 2: Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker 's Dracula and Chaplin were some movies that were released on MUSE LaserDiscs", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Jews live in New York City?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the third most popular faith in it City?\nA: Islam\nQ: What was the most prominent religion in it as of 2014?\nA: Christianity\nQ: The second most prominent religion in it is what?\nA: Judaism\n\nStatement:\nThe second most prominent religion in New York is Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for putting information into permanent storage?\nA: database engine\nQ: What is database storage?\nA: physical materialization of a database\nQ: What do database administrators closely monitor?\nA: storage properties and configuration setting\nQ: While working, does DBMS store information in one place?\nA: several types of storage\nQ: What are huge quantities of information stored as?\nA: bits\n\nStatement:\nHuge quantities of information were stored as bits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?\nA: Atlantic depressions\nQ: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?\nA: autumn\nQ: About how many inches of rain fall on it every year?\nA: 39\n\nStatement:\nAbout 39 inches of rain falls on Plymouth every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?\nA: The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.\nQ: The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?\nA: malachite\nQ: On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot?\nA: silver\nQ: What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?\nA: the green field of play\nQ: How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo lions are found on the Golden Boot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?\nA: preexisting character encodings\n\nStatement:\nUnicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from preexisting character encodings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?\nA: at least two\nQ: When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?\nA: the 2001 Census\nQ: How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?\nA: visually\nQ: What does IC stand for?\nA: Identification Code\nQ: What ethnicity term was one problem cited about the number of reports containing it?\nA: Not Stated\n\nStatement:\nA Not State ethnicity term was one problem cited about the number of reports containing it.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Victoria was established as a seperate colony, the need for what followed?\nA: public buildings\nQ: During what two decades were the Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office commenced?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\nQ: Melbourne's weath was due in part to what event?\nA: gold rush\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's weath was due in part to the gold rush.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?\nA: third\nQ: How does it rank among it states for agriculture?\nA: 27th\nQ: How does it rank among it states for producing wheat?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma ranks 5th among US states for producing wheat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?\nA: beer\n\nStatement:\nSumerians was one of the first societies known to consume beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?\nA: 15 July 1974\nQ: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?\nA: Dimitrios Ioannides\nQ: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?\nA: Nikos Sampson\nQ: What did the Turkish army to do respond to the coup d'etat?\nA: invaded the island\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish army responded to the coup d'etat by invading the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is genetic make of bacteria?\nA: a single circular DNA chromosome\nQ: Where is DNA chromosome of bacteria located?\nA: in the cytoplasm\nQ: How does nucleoid look?\nA: irregularly shaped body\n\nStatement:\nNucleoid looks like an irregularly shaped body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?\nA: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996\nQ: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?\nA: Federal habeas corpus\n\nStatement:\nState prisoners may seek to have a death sentence overturned in Federal Court by the use of Federal Habeas Corpus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dollar notes made from now adays?\nA: cotton fiber paper\nQ: What is most common paper made of?\nA: wood fiber\nQ: Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: How long do the current notes measure?\nA: 6.14 inches\nQ: What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?\nA: Philippine\n\nStatement:\nPhilippine-size currency are what the new smaller notes are most similar to in size.", "Discussion:\nQ: At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\nQ: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\nQ: How is the energy from one mole of photos computed?\nA: by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant\nQ: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?\nA: 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol\nQ: What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\n\nStatement:\nThe wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive is 555 nanometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?\nA: western\nQ: What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?\nA: Riverdale and Fieldston.\nQ: What is NYC's 4th-largest park?\nA: Van Cortlandt Park\n\nStatement:\nNYC 's 4th largest park is Van Cortlandt Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: eSATA does not supply power to what?\nA: external devices\n\nStatement:\nESATA does not supply power to external devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?\nA: prehistoric indigenous cultures\nQ: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?\nA: earthwork\nQ: Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?\nA: Succeeding peoples\n\nStatement:\nSucceeding peoples continued to build on to the religious mounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do saturated fats in a diet typically originate from?\nA: animal sources\n\nStatement:\nSaturated fats in a diet typically originate from animal sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?\nA: 57th\nQ: In 2004 Bell was listed in the top how many Greatest Canadians?\nA: 10\nQ: In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed?\nA: Scottish Science Hall of Fame\n\nStatement:\nBell is listed in Scottish Science Hall of Fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?\nA: 2006\nQ: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?\nA: 15%\nQ: What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?\nA: 8.9%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments was 8.9 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Gothic style first flourish?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nThe Gothic style first flourished in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of transmitter did Bell put in his telephone?\nA: liquid\nQ: How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?\nA: Mr. Watson\nQ: What did the vibrations cause to change?\nA: electrical resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe vibrations caused electrical resistance to change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes?\nA: Sarah Fuller\nQ: What name does the it School for Deaf Mutes go by now?\nA: the public Horace Mann School for the Deaf\nQ: What month did Bell go to it?\nA: April\nQ: Bell trained who in it?\nA: instructors\n\nStatement:\nBell trained instructors in Boston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color LED was demonstrated in 1994?\nA: blue\nQ: Who demonstrated the first blue LED?\nA: Shuji Nakamura\nQ: What did Nakamura, Akasaki, and Amano receive for their work?\nA: 2014 Nobel prize in physics\nQ: Who investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995?\nA: Alberto Barbieri\n\nStatement:\nAlberto Barbieri investigated the efficiency of high-brightness LED at Cardiff University in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?\nA: minting\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to textiles, Nanjing is known for minting since the Three Kingdoms period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?\nA: one- to two-percent losses\n\nStatement:\nThe most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission was one - to two-percent losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which device uses the flow of sand to measure time?\nA: The hourglass\n\nStatement:\nThe hourglass uses the flow of sand to measure time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are characters with diacritical marks represented?\nA: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks\nQ: What encoding does Charis SIL use?\nA: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies\nQ: What is the issue with underdots and their placement?\nA: often be placed incorrectly\nQ: Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence?\nA: diacritical marks\nQ: How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed?\nA: identically\n\nStatement:\nThe characters with the macron and acute should be displayed by identically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rodovi\u00e1ria?\nA: bus station\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Ceil\u00e2ndia?\nA: 344,039\nQ: As of 2000, how many people lived in Taguatinga?\nA: 243,575\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2000, 243,575 people lived in Taguatinga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is transpiration?\nA: the transport of water within plant tissues\nQ: What influences water evaporation on leaves?\nA: temperature\nQ: What influences the rate of gas produced by plants?\nA: rate of photosynthesis\nQ: What enables the regulation of plant growth?\nA: auxin plant hormones\nQ: What can auxin plant hormones also be used as?\nA: herbicides\n\nStatement:\nAuxin plant hormones can also be used as herbicides.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people lobby for allowing more than one category to be selected on legal forms?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: How did the public react to the categories of \"bi-racial\" and \"multiracial\"?\nA: mostly negative\nQ: Which political leaders spoke out against the proposed designations?\nA: Senator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins\n\nStatement:\nSenator Diane Watson and Representative Augustus Hawkins spoke out against the proposed designations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?\nA: Varangians and the Khazars\n\nStatement:\nThe Varangians and the Khazars were the two groups that were divided in the territories of the East Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims call the month when they fast between sunup and sundown?\nA: Ramadan\n\nStatement:\nMuslims call the month when they fast between sunup and sundown Ramadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Spanish governor expelled?\nA: 1814\nQ: What year did Portugal invade the recently liberated territory?\nA: 1816\nQ: What was Juan Antonio Lavalleja's band caled?\nA: Treinta y Tres Orientales\n\nStatement:\nJuan Antonio Lavalleja 's band was called Treinta y Tres Orientales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?\nA: \"Middle East\"\nQ: What continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department?\nA: Near East\n\nStatement:\nNear East ontinues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Susanna E. Hull located in?\nA: South Kensington\nQ: What sort of student attended Susanna E. Hull?\nA: deaf\nQ: Who died in 1870?\nA: Melville\n\nStatement:\nMelville died in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?\nA: unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)\n\nStatement:\nDecision changes at organizational levels led to an unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?\nA: mad dog of the Middle East\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?\nA: 1,270\nQ: Under Gaddafi, how did Freedom House rate Libya?\nA: Not Free\n\nStatement:\nUnder Gaddafi, Freedom House rated Libya as `` Not Free ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language originated the word bitumen?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What does the Sanskrit word translate as?\nA: pitch creating\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit word translates as `` pitch creating ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?\nA: Georges Bizet\nQ: What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001?\nA: Survivor\nQ: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?\nA: Charlie's Angels.\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?\nA: Carmen: A Hip Hopera\nQ: What was the name of Destiny Child's third album?\nA: Survivor\n\nStatement:\nDestiny Child 's third album was named Survivor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012 how many vehicles were driving in Hyderabad?\nA: 3.5 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 3.5 million vehicles were driving in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the MSA of Raleigh?\nA: 1,214,516\nQ: What is the Triangle?\nA: Research Triangle area\nQ: What is another university in the triangle?\nA: Duke\n\nStatement:\nDuke is another university in the triangle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?\nA: father's pocketwatch\nQ: Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?\nA: grandson\nQ: What personal effect did she give to Peck?\nA: her father's pocketwatch\nQ: Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee?\nA: grandson\n\nStatement:\nPeck 's grandson was named Harper in honor of Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?\nA: \u00a310\nQ: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?\nA: In 2003\nQ: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of London?\nA: 35-per-cent\nQ: Drivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of what?\nA: season pass\n\nStatement:\nDrivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of a season pass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CAP?\nA: Central Arizona Project Aqueduct\nQ: How long is the CAP?\nA: more than 300 mi (480 km)\nQ: What water source feeds the CAP?\nA: Colorado River\nQ: What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in?\nA: Avra Valley aquifer\n\nStatement:\nTucson is starting new wells in Avra Valley aquifer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?\nA: First Russian Orthodox Church\nQ: What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society?\nA: Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives\nQ: It has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state?\nA: Quaker population\n\nStatement:\nAlaska has the largest population of the Quaker religious lifestyle than any state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was being fought by France in 1953?\nA: First Indochina War\nQ: What was John W. O'Daniel's nickname?\nA: Iron Mike\nQ: Who convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam?\nA: Matthew Ridgway\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Ridgway convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first Spanish department store?\nA: Almacenes el Siglo\nQ: When was the first Spanish department store opened?\nA: October 1881\nQ: What department store brand now owns most of the market in Spain?\nA: El Corte Ingl\u00e9s\nQ: When was El Corte Ingles established?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nEl Corte Ingles was established in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?\nA: Some other race\nQ: In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?\nA: 2010\nQ: There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census?\nA: Some other race\nQ: In addition to the Census, where else is the \"some other race\" selection an option?\nA: the American Community Survey\n\nStatement:\nThe `` some other race '' selection is an option in the American Community Survey, in addition to the Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?\nA: glasswares\nQ: Which diplomat helped gather information on the country of Anxi?\nA: Zhang Qian\nQ: When did Zhang Qian end his travels?\nA: 125 BC\n\nStatement:\nZhang Qian ended his travels in 125 BC", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?\nA: 79.8%\nQ: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?\nA: 12.9%\n\nStatement:\n12.9 % of New Delhi 's population is Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sensor controls light with motion sensors?\nA: Occupancy sensors\nQ: What does a passive infrared sensor react to?\nA: changes in heat\nQ: What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing?\nA: Ultrasonic sensors\n\nStatement:\nUltrasonic sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?\nA: Uranium-238\nQ: About how old is the Earth?\nA: 4.468\u00d7109 years\nQ: What is the half-life of uranium-234?\nA: 2.48\u00d7105 years\n\nStatement:\nThe half-life of uranium-234 is 2.48 \u00d7 105 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in it?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What country has the world's largest urban tram network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What passenger airport serves it?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport) serves Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Florida stand for\nA: Florida i/\u02c8fl\u0252r\u026ad\u0259/ (Spanish for \"flowery land\")\n\nStatement:\nFlorida stands for Florida i / \u02c8fl\u0252r\u026ad\u0259 / (Spanish for `` flowery land '').", "Discussion:\nQ: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?\nA: 33.6 trillion cubic metres\nQ: What is it ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?\nA: second largest\nQ: How much oil reserves does it have?\nA: 153,600,000,000 barrels\nQ: Where does it rank in OPEC's top oil exporting nations?\nA: 2nd largest\n\nStatement:\nIran ranks as the 2nd largest in OPEC 's top oil exporting nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sexes of annelids were there originally?\nA: two\nQ: What releases sperm from annelids?\nA: nephridia\n\nStatement:\nNephridia releases sperm from annelids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?\nA: bulky ligands\nQ: What core do most zinc(l) compounds contain?\nA: [Zn2]2+\nQ: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?\nA: diamagnetic nature of the ion\n\nStatement:\nDiamagnetic nature of the ion confirms the dimeric structure of the compound.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?\nA: Hill v. McDonough\nQ: In what year was Hill v. McDonough decided?\nA: 2006\nQ: What amendment of the Constitution does cruel and unusual punishment violate?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What case notably upheld the use of a method of lethal injection?\nA: Baze v. Rees\nQ: Along with Section 1983, through what means can a convict on death row challenge his execution?\nA: habeas corpus\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Section 1983, a convict on death row can challenge his execution through habeas corpus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the MSA of Raleigh?\nA: 1,214,516\nQ: What is the Triangle?\nA: Research Triangle area\nQ: What is another university in the triangle?\nA: Duke\nQ: When was the Triangle created?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe Triangle was created in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI comparable to?\nA: British MI5 and the Russian FSB\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI is comparable to the British MI5 and the Russian FSB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?\nA: theatre and drama\nQ: What is Numaish?\nA: annual exhibition of local and national consumer products\nQ: What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?\nA: Tollywood\n\nStatement:\nTollywood is a popular name for the Telugu film industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?\nA: 4.5 million\nQ: During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites?\nA: 17\nQ: In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites?\nA: 26\nQ: According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually?\nA: 4.5 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a 2008 CDC report, 4.5 million poeple are bitten in the United States annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?\nA: Over a dozen\nQ: How many people marched in Jerusalem?\nA: 75,000\nQ: Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"\nA: Sherif Hetata\nQ: What did a Lebanese publication call the Arabs following Nasser's death?\nA: orphans\n\nStatement:\nA Lebanese publication called the Arabs orphans following Nasser 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?\nA: Save a Page\nQ: When was Save a Page made available?\nA: October 2013\n\nStatement:\nSave a Page was made available in October 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cassander die?\nA: 298 BCE\nQ: When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?\nA: 294\nQ: Who captured Demetrius?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: What year was Seleucus killed?\nA: 281 BCE\n\nStatement:\nSeleucus was killed in 281 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia, in what Horn of Africa country do Somali people live?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: In what geographic portion of it can Somali people be found?\nA: northeastern\n\nStatement:\nSomali people can be found in the northeastern portion of Kenya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What includes Internet portals, software and games?\nA: intermediaries\nQ: What examples provide virtual information?\nA: interactive forums and comment facilities\n\nStatement:\nInteractive forums and comment facilities provide virtual information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?\nA: Land of Punt\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient land of Punt was connected to the modern Somali people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?\nA: Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility\nQ: What did Calvin particular reject?\nA: luxury\n\nStatement:\nCalvin particularly rejected luxury.", "Discussion:\nQ: The changing nature of the meaning of the term \"literature\" can be described as what?\nA: a \"culturally relative definition\"\nQ: In Western Europe until the 1700s, literature was a term used to describe what?\nA: all books and writing\nQ: During what literary movement did the definition of literature begin to narrow?\nA: the Romantic period\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of literature began to narrow during the romantic period of literary movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower?\nA: Marshall\nQ: About how many soldiers demobilized after the war ended?\nA: millions\nQ: What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nTruman ignored Eisenhower 's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?\nA: the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices\nQ: Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?\nA: Lester Brown\n\nStatement:\nLester Brown believes that the market does not value nature 's service adequately.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Olin Business School founded?\nA: 1917\nQ: What was the original name of Olin Business School?\nA: the School of Commerce and Finance\nQ: After whom is Olin Business School named?\nA: John M. Olin\n\nStatement:\nOlin Business School is named after John M. Olin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz describes space as existing only as a relation between what?\nA: objects\n\nStatement:\nSpace can only exist between objects according to Leibniz.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was a top club for house music in new york city?\nA: Paradise Garage\nQ: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?\nA: Todd Terry\nQ: what hit house song did todd terry cover?\nA: Weekend\n\nStatement:\nTodd Terry covered the hit house song Weekend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What male group dominated all aspects of Rome?\nA: aristocracy\nQ: Of what class was more than half of it's population?\nA: slave or free non-citizens\n\nStatement:\nMore than half of Rome 's population were slaves or free non-citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effective f-number proportional to?\nA: the ratio between the lens focal length and aperture diameter\nQ: What is used to discover the right exposure parameters?\nA: Film speed\nQ: What variables help the photographer produce the desired effect?\nA: lighting, film speed, f-number (aperture size), and shutter speed (exposure time)\nQ: A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2?\nA: twice as much\n\nStatement:\nA lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets twice as much hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious group was not allowed to settle in South Carolina?\nA: Catholics\nQ: About what year did Charleston cease to have the wealthiest Jewish community in America?\nA: 1830\nQ: What European country did many of the first Charleston settlers come from?\nA: England\nQ: After what war did the state ban on Catholics end?\nA: American Revolution\nQ: Along with Bermuda, what other English colony did many settlers come from?\nA: Barbados\n\nStatement:\nMany settlers come from Barbados", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Montini oppose reforming?\nA: Ecumenical Council\nQ: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?\nA: 1961\nQ: Where did the Pope ask Cardinal Montini to live?\nA: Vatican\nQ: What did Montini avoid as a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs?\nA: debates\n\nStatement:\nMontini avoided debates as a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?\nA: taalo\nQ: What were taalo used for?\nA: burial\nQ: What were ancient Somali houses made out of?\nA: dressed stone\n\nStatement:\nAncient Somali houses were made out of dressed stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?\nA: temporal logic\n\nStatement:\nA subject that Avicenna studied but did not develop a theory on was temporal logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aim of Unicode?\nA: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of Unicode is transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous school was home to the first English Dominican Order?\nA: Oxford\nQ: Who did the friars build an oratory in honor of?\nA: the Blessed Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nThe frairs built an oratory in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas?\nA: High levels of precipitation\nQ: From 1876 to 1973, how much did the glaciers that covered the Alps shrink?\nA: to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi)\nQ: What resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps?\nA: decreased river run-off levels.\n\nStatement:\nDecreased river run-off levels resulted from the loss of the area the glaciers over the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided German territories regularly\nA: Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.\nQ: When did the Romans leave Utrecht\nA: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned\n\nStatement:\nRomans abandoned Utrecht around 275 when the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the early recommended amount of water that was supposedly required to keep the body hydrated?\nA: 6\u20138 glasses of water daily\nQ: Who originally made a water intake recommendation in 1945?\nA: Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council\nQ: How much water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed?\nA: 1 milliliter\n\nStatement:\n1 milliliter of water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university?\nA: Millennia Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Singapore 's centralized institute that students can attend before university is The Millennia Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?\nA: 2005\nQ: What Universal chairperson headed DreamWorks as of 2006?\nA: Stacey Snider\n\nStatement:\nThe Universal chairperson that headed DreamWorks as of 2006 is Stacey Snider.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is CCM an acronym of?\nA: Contemporary Christian music\n\nStatement:\nCCM is an acronym for Contemporary Christian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion?\nA: God is not necessarily tied to religion\nQ: Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system?\nA: His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities.\nQ: In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed?\nA: primordial nature of God\nQ: What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God?\nA: the consequent nature\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead viewed the consequent nature as the second nature of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek became a member of which group in 1984?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\n\nStatement:\nHayek became a member of order of the Companions of Honour in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the popular patron saint of Palermo?\nA: Santa Rosalia\nQ: When is it's most important religious event of the year held?\nA: 14 July\n\nStatement:\nPalermo 's most important religious event of the year is held in 14 July.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?\nA: In 2003\nQ: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?\nA: four\nQ: What was the death sentence reduced to?\nA: life in prison\nQ: How many of the men died in prison?\nA: Two\nQ: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?\nA: $100 million\n\nStatement:\nThe US government ordered to pay $ 100 million in damages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the German attack on Soviet forces occur?\nA: Soviet positions in eastern Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe German attack on Soviet forces occurred in Soviet positions in eastern Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?\nA: December, 1969\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Conservation Act benefit endangered species?\nA: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?\nA: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Conservation Act added mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water sport is popular in the city?\nA: Rowing\n\nStatement:\nRowing is popular in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Nickname given to North Carolina?\nA: Old North State\nQ: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?\nA: 17.9\nQ: What is raleigh-Cary ranked among the 51 largest metro areas in the country?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh-Cary is ranked 5th among the 51st largest metro areas in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?\nA: GameTrailers\nQ: Which writer said the SNES was the best console ever from any company?\nA: Don Reisinger\nQ: Where did GameTrailers rank the SNES among all consoles?\nA: second-best\n\nStatement:\nGameTrailers rank the SNES second-best among all consoles in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?\nA: the best new building of the year\nQ: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?\nA: 1848\nQ: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?\nA: a distinguished body of work\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Gold Medal is awarded for a distinguished body of work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?\nA: wheel of emotions\nQ: How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?\nA: eight\nQ: In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?\nA: surprise\nQ: What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?\nA: contempt\nQ: What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?\nA: trust\n\nStatement:\nPlutchik sees trust as the positive equivalent of disgust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group labeled when the element 1 is primitive?\nA: cyclic\nQ: What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?\nA: Any cyclic group with n elements\n\nStatement:\nAny cyclic group with n elements is isomorphic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?\nA: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans\nQ: Who does she believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?\nA: the Republic of China and its Communist successors\n\nStatement:\nP. Christiaan Klieger believes the Republic of China and its Communist successors undertook the former imperial tributaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?\nA: arresten\n\nStatement:\nDecisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called arresten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?\nA: \"Middle East\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle East prevailed with the disgrace of the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the start of the  architectural phenomenology movement?\nA: the late 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What was  architectural phenomenology reacting to?\nA: modernism\nQ: What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand?\nA: human experience\n\nStatement:\nThe architectural phenomenologists were hoping to expand human experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?\nA: March\nQ: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?\nA: July\nQ: In 1955, Richmond was hit with three hurricanes in how many weeks?\nA: six\nQ: In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?\nA: Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane\n\nStatement:\nIn 1955, Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane occurred within a week of each another.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?\nA: two ways\nQ: What federal program is used to list a species?\nA: candidate assessment program\n\nStatement:\nThe federal candidate assessment program is used to list a species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?\nA: Apollo and the Furies\nQ: Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?\nA: Erinyes\nQ: Who holds that the bond of marriage is sacred?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Who was accused of matricide?\nA: Orestes\n\nStatement:\nOrestes was accused of matricide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?\nA: relatively high voltage performance\nQ: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?\nA: plastic film capacitors\nQ: What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?\nA: timer circuits\nQ: What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?\nA: Glass\n\nStatement:\nOne type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes is glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did Philips produce a \"professional\" LD model for computer?\nA: early 1980s\nQ: In what year were LD jukeboxes created?\nA: 1985\nQ: Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?\nA: Jasmine Multimedia\nQ: Which musical artists were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985?\nA: Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper\n\nStatement:\nMichael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?\nA: Han\nQ: Who was able to describe the process of evaporation?\nA: Wang Chong\n\nStatement:\nWang Chong was able to describe the process of evaporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States pass in 2004?\nA: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938\nQ: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?\nA: aged 14\u201318\n\nStatement:\nUS children aged 14-18 are allowed to work outside of the home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?\nA: single\nQ: Where did the single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely develop?\nA: in isolation\nQ: How many years may the isolation of the peoples in Beringia lasted?\nA: 10\u201320,000 years\nQ: When did the glaciers begin to melt?\nA: 16,500 years ago\nQ: What did the people follow in the corridors between the ice sheets?\nA: Pleistocene megafauna\n\nStatement:\nThe people followed the Pleistocene megafauna in the corridors between the ice sheets.", "Discussion:\nQ: The President's father is from what country?\nA: Kenya\nQ: What community still has some effects of slavery?\nA: American slave descendant community\nQ: What must Africans who recently immigrated do?\nA: recognize their own unique ancestral backgrounds\n\nStatement:\nAfricans who recently immigrated must recognize their own unique ancestral backgrounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?\nA: positive neutralism\n\nStatement:\nPositive neutralism is the political philosophy Nasser adopted.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?\nA: during the second quarter of the 19th century\nQ: In Britain after 1837, what was the Gothic revival known as?\nA: Victorian Gothic\nQ: During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?\nA: 1855\u20131885\nQ: What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas?\nA: the Oxford Movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Oxford Movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What had he wanted to name his book?\nA: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection\nQ: Who convinced him that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title?\nA: Murray\nQ: What does the word \"races\" mean as referenced in Darwin's book?\nA: an alternative for \"varieties\" and does not carry the modern connotation of human races\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` races '', as referenced in Darwin 's book, is an alternative for `` varieties '' and does not carry the modern connotation of human races.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?\nA: food supplies\nQ: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?\nA: Africa, India and other places\nQ: What century was game hunted as a trophy?\nA: 19th\nQ: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?\nA: Nordic\n\nStatement:\nTrophy hunting is frowned upon in Nordic countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?\nA: 1568\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu was discovered by a European in 1568.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is extensive pretrial discovery a part of?\nA: American civil procedure\nQ: What is a pretrial deposition?\nA: summary judgment\n\nStatement:\nA pretrial deposition is a summary judgment.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?\nA: alternative option\nQ: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?\nA: second or third\n\nStatement:\nThe Education Board ranked Sanskrit second or third as a language option.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agencies have became the authority on assessing the risk of financial institutions?\nA: Moody's and S&P\n\nStatement:\nThe agencies Moody 's and S&P have became the authority on assessing the risk of financial institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?\nA: depictions of figures from British history\nQ: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?\nA: The Tate Gallery\nQ: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?\nA: Albertopolis\nQ: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?\nA: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)\n\nStatement:\nThe Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts) was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?\nA: depression\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce went through depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?\nA: 22%\nQ: Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?\nA: 10\u201315\nQ: About how long will a TB patient receiving effective treatment stay contagious?\nA: two weeks\nQ: If you contracted tuberculosis today, what's the estimated gestation period before you could spread the infection to others?\nA: three to four weeks\nQ: What term is interchangeable with \"active\" when talking about tuberculosis infection?\nA: overt\n\nStatement:\nThe term overt is interchangeable with `` active '' when talking about tuberculosis infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups were early samples from for genetic cluster analysis?\nA: ancestral population\nQ: Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?\nA: extreme geographic distances\n\nStatement:\nThe groups the genetic clusters were taken from lived in extreme geographic distances from each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of wildlife habitat the Alps?\nA: 30,000 species\nQ: What have the wildlife done to survive the harsh conditions of the Alps?\nA: made adaptations\nQ: Some species of wildlife can only survive in what specific environment?\nA: directly above or below the snow line\n\nStatement:\nSome species of wildlife can only survive directly above or below the snow line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was youtube's 2007 partner program based on?\nA: AdSense\n\nStatement:\nYoutube 's 2007 partner program was based on was adSense.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case was it ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court?\nA: Nardone v. United States\nQ: What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?\nA: a warrant\nQ: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?\nA: Hoover\nQ: What case centered around a bootlegger caught through phone tapping?\nA: Olmstead v. United States\nQ: What did Congress pass to outlaw phone tapping?\nA: Communications Act of 1934\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Communications Act of 1934 to outlaw phone tapping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Noriega's government accused of being?\nA: narcokleptocracy\nQ: What country did Noriega rule?\nA: Panama\nQ: What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?\nA: United States\nQ: What is a narcokleptocracy?\nA: government profiting on illegal drug trade\n\nStatement:\nA narcokleptocracy is a government profiting on illegal drug trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?\nA: Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards\nQ: What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?\nA: the Five Families\nQ: The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of it in the 1820s?\nA: the Five Points\nQ: What was a notable 20th century gang in it?\nA: the Black Spades\n\nStatement:\nA notable 20th century gang in New York was the Black Spades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?\nA: natural history\nQ: Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?\nA: Rousseau\nQ: Who replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment?\nA: scientific societies and academies\nQ: Which century is considered by some as a \"drab\" period, however saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics, the development of biological taxonomy, a new understanding of magnetism, and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Voltaire and Emilie du Chatelet populatized which scientific philosophy?\nA: Newtonianism\n\nStatement:\nVoltaire and Emilie du Chatelet populatized Newtonianism scientific philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?\nA: William James\nQ: What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?\nA: the autonomic nervous system\nQ: What did he believe emotion was synonymous with?\nA: the perception of bodily changes\nQ: Who developed a theory similar to that of James?\nA: Carl Lange\n\nStatement:\nCarl Lange developed a theory similar to that of James.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtue guides Christians in their understanding of God?\nA: Meekness\nQ: According to Christianity, who is the \"One\"?\nA: God/Christ\nQ: What is Charity to a Christian?\nA: manifestation of the pure love of Christ\nQ: What should man's nature be centered on?\nA: the One\n\nStatement:\nMan 's nature should be centered on the One.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg re-release Close Encounters?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg re-released Close Encounters in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what magazine was she the cover model?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: How many awards was Beyonc\u00e9 nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?\nA: six\nQ: How many awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win at the 57th Annual Grammys?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce won three awards at the 57th Annual Grammys.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?\nA: 29 November 1947\nQ: When was the end of the British Mandate set?\nA: midnight on 14 May 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe end of the British Mandate was set midnight on 14 May 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?\nA: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland\nQ: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?\nA: the High Court of Justiciary\nQ: What legislation established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK?\nA: Constitutional Reform Act 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe legislation that established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK was the Constitutional Reform Act of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?\nA: limited land area,\nQ: What does Bermuda rely on to counteract overpopulation?\nA: steady human emigration\nQ: Where did a large number of Bermudians emigrate to before the American Revolution?\nA: the Southern United States\nQ: Why does a third of the population spend time at sea?\nA: seafaring the only real industry\n\nStatement:\nA third of the population spends time at sea because seafaring is the only real industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of this period, about 50 % of Western Europeans were serfs.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?\nA: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work\nQ: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?\nA: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers\n\nStatement:\nAn LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, and an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers are offered by the Washington University School of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?\nA: climate change refugees\nQ: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?\nA: humanitarian nature\nQ: What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?\nA: New Zealand High Court\nQ: What feature was missing in the climate change claims?\nA: persecution or serious harm\n\nStatement:\nPersecution or serious harm was missing in the climate change claims.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: Alaska\nQ: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: 1700s\nQ: When did the US buy Alaska?\nA: 1867\nQ: What portion of Russian-speaking Americans are ethnic Russians?\nA: about 25%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 25 % of Russian speaking Americans are ethnic Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: What was Le Corbusier 's profession?\nA: Architect\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier 's profession was architect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native language of Germans?\nA: German\nQ: What languages is German related to?\nA: English and Dutch\nQ: How many natives speak German?\nA: 100 million\n\nStatement:\nOne hundred million natives speak German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do USB's implement connections to?\nA: storage devices\n\nStatement:\nUSB 's implement connections to storage devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic\nA: those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2010, 57.9 % of Florida was non-Hispanic white.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is iron more dense than zinc?\nA: It is somewhat less dense than iron\nQ: At what temperature does the metal become malleable?\nA: 100 and 150 \u00b0C\nQ: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?\nA: 210 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the boiling point of zinc?\nA: 907 \u00b0C\nQ: In it's pre commercial state, what color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\n\nStatement:\nIn it 's pre commercial state, zinc is bluish-white.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nThe Piedmont is colder than the coast in winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?\nA: 2006\nQ: What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to?\nA: sRGB images\u2014typically JPEG\nQ: What is the output level measured in?\nA: the sRGB output from the camera\n\nStatement:\nThe output level is measured in the sRGB output from the camera.", "Discussion:\nQ: Safety reasons may be why someone wears this type of clothing.\nA: special\nQ: Leotards are an example of what type of garment?\nA: sportswear\nQ: What does spandex soak up?\nA: sweat\n\nStatement:\nSpandex soaks up sweat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?\nA: group theory\n\nStatement:\nGroup theory aids in predicting changes of physical traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin?\nA: late 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe foreclosure epidemic began late 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?\nA: Bon Scott\n\nStatement:\nThe original lead singer of AC/DC who died was Bon Scott.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the wave heights during Cyclone Pam on Tuvalu?\nA: 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft)\nQ: In what year did she strike it?\nA: March 2015\nQ: During Cyclone Pam which island had the most damage?\nA: Nui\nQ: What percentage of it crops were destroyed during  Cyclone Pam?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nNinety percent of Tuvalu crops were destroyed during Cyclone Pam ?", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did metalwork become popular in Hyderabad?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Under which act is the Geographical Indication tag granted?\nA: the WTO act\nQ: What is Zardozi an example of?\nA: embroidery works on textile\nQ: What is Kalamkari?\nA: a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile\nQ: In what style is she made?\nA: a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti\n\nStatement:\nKalamkari is made in a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?\nA: 1930s\nQ: Who had skepticism towards strategic bombing?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Why did she feel bombing wasn't working?\nA: inability to damage industries\n\nStatement:\nHitler felt bombing was n't working because of its inability to damage industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?\nA: at the formation of the treaty\nQ: What treaties between Japan and Korea are examples of treaties that were declared null and void?\nA: the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 are examples of treaties that were declared null and void.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?\nA: Deutsche Universal-Film AG\nQ: Who ran Universal's German production unit?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open?\nA: 1926\nQ: How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?\nA: three to four\n\nStatement:\nUniversal 's German subsidiary made three to four films yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?\nA: pool\nQ: Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?\nA: Nine Men's Morris\nQ: Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?\nA: cards\nQ: Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in the United Kingdom?\nA: cribbage\n\nStatement:\nAlong with dominoes, you can legally bet on cribbage in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?\nA: 57\nQ: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?\nA: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations\nQ: When did the CEO go on trial?\nA: 4 May 2010\nQ: What was the verdict?\nA: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.\n\nStatement:\nThe verdict was not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is South Raleigh?\nA: along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina\nQ: What is different about it?\nA: least developed and least dense\nQ: What borders it to the west?\nA: Cary,\nQ: Where is Holly Springs compared to it?\nA: southwest\nQ: What are some neighborhoods in it?\nA: Renaissance Park, Lake Wheeler, Swift Creek\n\nStatement:\nSome neighborhoods in South Raleigh are Renaissance Park, Lake Wheeler, Swift Creek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?\nA: 58.1%\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?\nA: 0.8%\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?\nA: 32.9%\n\nStatement:\n32.9 % of Plymouth consists of non-religious people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?\nA: Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian\nQ: Who united the two previously separated principalities?\nA: Prince Roman Mstislavich\n\nStatement:\nPrince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separated principalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?\nA: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services\nQ: What is it's most important non-service industry?\nA: construction\nQ: How much of it's GDP is from Public Administration?\nA: 54.8%\nQ: How much of it's GDP is from Services?\nA: 28.7%\nQ: How much of it's GDP is from Agribusiness?\nA: 0.2%\n\nStatement:\n0.2 % of Brasilia 's GDP is from agribusiness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nA total of 14 % of households earn less than 977 per month.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the discussion within analytic philosophy on the problem of the flow of time?\nA: J. M. E. McTaggart\nQ: How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?\nA: two\nQ: What was McTaggart's first series called?\nA: the A-series\nQ: The A-Series orders events according to their being in the past, present or future and in comparison to what else?\nA: each other\n\nStatement:\nThe A-Series orders events according to their being in the past, present or future and in comparison to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Palacio Taranco located?\nA: the heart of Ciudad Vieja\nQ: When was the Palacio Taranco erected?\nA: early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Palacio Taranco was erected in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?\nA: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans\nQ: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?\nA: controlling members or a board of directors\nQ: How do NPOs handle staffing?\nA: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation\n\nStatement:\nMany NPOs have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?\nA: imams\nQ: According to Shia Muslims, who is the only one who can fully know the a Quranic interpretation?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Shia Muslims, God is the only one who can fully know the Quranic interpretation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of time do some applications use so they won't have problems with time changes?\nA: UTC\nQ: By using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and what other factor?\nA: time zone differences\nQ: In addition to individual applications, what modern systems that control the basic functions of a computer typically use UTC?\nA: operating systems\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to individual applications, operating systems typically use UTC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bit rates does the simplest type of MP3 file use?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe simplest type of MP3 file uses one bit rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal translation of Nkhosi?\nA: king\nQ: In terms of the most successful Swaziland kings in battle, who was the best?\nA: Mswati II\n\nStatement:\nMswati II was the best in terms of the most successful Swaziland kings in battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Royal palace of Olite built for?\nA: the kings of Navarre\nQ: Who was the Malbork Castle built for?\nA: the master of the Teutonic order\n\nStatement:\nThe Malbork Castle was built for the master of the Teutonic order.", "Discussion:\nQ: A more permissive rule regarding what emerged to encourage the largest number of states to join treaties?\nA: reservations\nQ: Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?\nA: inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty\nQ: How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?\nA: rejecting them\nQ: Originally reservations were rejected under international law unless which parties of the treaty accepted them?\nA: all parties\n\nStatement:\nOriginally reservations were rejected under international law unless all parties the treaty accepted them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in acquiring Dell?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?\nA: KKR & Co\nQ: What company did analysts feel would need to find an exit strategy to profit from acquiring Dell?\nA: Silver Lake\n\nStatement:\nAnalysts felt Silver Lake would need to find an exit strategy to profit from acquiring Dell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest private institution in the city?\nA: Temple University\nQ: What are the 3 research universities in the city?\nA: University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University\nQ: How many med schools are there?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five med schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"\nA: James Thomson\nQ: In what year did he die?\nA: 1727\n\nStatement:\nNewton died in 1727.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?\nA: vitreous\nQ: What hardens glass-ceramics?\nA: heat treatment\nQ: What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?\nA: non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics\n\nStatement:\nGlass ceramics have a lot in common with non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?\nA: jizyah\n\nStatement:\nNon-Muslims paid the jizyah tax in the Umayyed period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the native Prussians during the 13 century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\nQ: The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Which ethnic group become dominant following the 13 century just a few hundred years later?\nA: Germans\nQ: What other groups during this period for form minorities?\nA: Poles and Lithuanians\nQ: Around when did the Old Prussian language become extinct?\nA: 17th or early 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Prussian language became extinct in around the 17th or early 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?\nA: Tom Wolfe\n\nStatement:\nTom Wolfe wrote ` Bonfire of the Vanities '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?\nA: Low Country\nQ: Western North carolina is also known as what?\nA: uplands\n\nStatement:\nWestern North Carolina is also known as the uplands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which piece of legislation quickly followed President Kennedy's assassination?\nA: Civil Rights Act\nQ: Outside of the private business regulations, what was the other aim of the Civil Rights Act?\nA: integrate public facilities\nQ: Which other Executive Order did the Civil Right's Act work closely with?\nA: 11114\nQ: What was the purpose of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?\nA: to end discrimination in all firms with 25 or more employees\nQ: What was the goal of the Equal Employment Opportunity C omission?\nA: ending discrimination in the nation's workplace\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was to end discrimination in the nation 's workplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\nQ: Which MacBook Pro port can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second?\nA: Thunderbolt\n\nStatement:\nThe Thunderbolt MacBook Pro port can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?\nA: Thermal\nQ: What is thermal mass?\nA: any material that can be used to store heat\nQ: What are typical thermal mass material?\nA: stone, cement and water\nQ: How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?\nA: by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night\nQ: What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?\nA: climates\n\nStatement:\nClimates are something that determines the size of thermal mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?\nA: 71\nQ: It has how many state secondary schools?\nA: 13\nQ: How many state grammar schools are based in it?\nA: three\nQ: What is the name of the independent school in it?\nA: Plymouth College\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the independent school in Plymouth is Plymouth College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?\nA: the Assyrian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Assyrian Empire dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?\nA: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning\nQ: Where is the SADP housed?\nA: Marvin Hall\nQ: What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?\nA: the School of Architecture and Urban Design\nQ: With what two other programs was KU's architectural engineering curriculum joined in 2001?\nA: civil and environmental engineering\nQ: In what year did the SADP assume its current form?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe SADP assumed its current form in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?\nA: Sadat\nQ: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?\nA: Israeli\nQ: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?\nA: sandstorm\nQ: What city was the destination of RMS Queen Elizabeth 2?\nA: Haifa\nQ: Jews from what nation chartered the RMS it?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Jews chartered the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?\nA: Rockford, Illinois\n\nStatement:\nThe arena football test game took place in Rockford, Illinois.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?\nA: Island Def Jam\nQ: Which album by Kanye West featured the song \"Love Lockdown\"?\nA: 808s & Heartbreak\nQ: 808s & Heartbreak was released by what company?\nA: Island Def Jam\n\nStatement:\n808 's & Heartbreak was released by Island Def Jam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?\nA: Anyone can do this\nQ: What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?\nA: professional archivists\nQ: What would a hobbiest need to transfer historic recordings to digital formats?\nA: standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer\nQ: Is an original destroyed when transferred to digital format?\nA: without any further damage to the source recording\n\nStatement:\nAn original goes without any further damage to the source recording when it is transferred to a digital format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: French\nQ: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?\nA: Suez Crisis\nQ: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?\nA: Gamal Abdel Nasser\nQ: Who invaded Hungary in 1956?\nA: Soviet\nQ: What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe year 1965 saw the publication of Eisenhower 's memoirs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does child labour deprive children of?\nA: deprives children of their childhood\n\nStatement:\nChild labour deprives children of their childhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kanye's fifth album titled?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?\nA: Simon Vozick-Levinson\n\nStatement:\nThe journalist, Simon Vozick-Levinson, drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?\nA: Section 331\nQ: Which currency are the sums of money in the \"Statements\" displayed in?\nA: U.S. dollars\n\nStatement:\nThe sums of money in the `` Statements '' displayed are in U.S. dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?\nA: raising children\nQ: Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\n\nStatement:\nMusic from the 1960s and 1970s is notably featured on the soft AC format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?\nA: airport\nQ: What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?\nA: landing area\n\nStatement:\nA landing area is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major league sports franchises make North carolina home?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree major league sports franchises make North carolina home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be easily coined by writing on paper?\nA: characters\nQ: What can be difficult to represent on a computer?\nA: characters\n\nStatement:\nCharacters can be difficult to represent on a computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?\nA: Phillip Phillips\n\nStatement:\nThe season 11 contestant Phillip Phillips had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 results.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?\nA: tajwid\n\nStatement:\nTajwid is concerned with the way the Quran is correctly recited", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who identified the SV40 virus?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: What was a complication of the SV40 virus?\nA: cause tumors\nQ: Who funded the Polio vaccine?\nA: National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis\nQ: Who announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer?\nA: United States Cancer Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Cancer Institute announced that SV40 was not associated with cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country enjoyed the most success in battles in North America in 1759\nA: All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759\n\nStatement:\nIn ll of Britain 's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is the birthplace of what sporting event?\nA: Olympic Games\nQ: The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: Where were the first Olympic games in 775 BC held?\nA: Olympia\nQ: During the Olympic parade of nations, who is always called first?\nA: Greece\nQ: What ranking does it hold in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count?\nA: 32nd\n\nStatement:\nGreece holds 32nd in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?\nA: one, and only one, USB connector\nQ: Non-OTG compliant devices are not allowed to use what?\nA: the micro-AB receptacle\nQ: Why are the Non-OTG compliant devices not allowed to use the micro-AB receptacle?\nA: power supply shorting hazards on the VBUS line\n\nStatement:\nThe Non-OTG compliant devices not allowed to use the micro-AB receptacle because of power supply shorting hazards on the VBUS line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1?\nA: The Mark 1\nQ: What was the first available computer for the public?\nA: Ferranti Mark 1\nQ: When was the Ferranti Mark 1 built?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe Ferranti Mark 1 was built in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tradition of the Dominican Order includes what?\nA: charity\n\nStatement:\nThe tradition of the Dominican Order includes charity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?\nA: natural\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang has a lack of natural resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law primarily regulates hunting?\nA: state\nQ: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?\nA: environmental\nQ: What varies widely from state to state?\nA: Regulations\nQ: What do some states make a distinction between?\nA: protected species and unprotected species\n\nStatement:\nSome states make a distinction between protected species and unprotected species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early consensus was that London's name originated in what language?\nA: Celtic\nQ: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of it's name?\nA: 'river too wide to ford\nQ: What is the modern Welsh form o the word it?\nA: Llundain\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Welsh form of the word London is Llundain.", "Discussion:\nQ: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?\nA: Material transport elevators\nQ: What do the partians do on the conveyor?\nA: ensure that the material moves forward\nQ: What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?\nA: industrial and agricultural applications\n\nStatement:\nThese types of elevators are generally used in industrial and agricultural applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hangs today over most British pub doors?\nA: decorated signs\nQ: What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign?\nA: the name of the pub\nQ: What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs?\nA: directing potential customers to their door\n\nStatement:\nStand-alone signs for country pubs serve the purpose of directing potential customers to their door.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what company's comics did Silver Samurai appear?\nA: Marvel\nQ: What is Silver Samurai's weapon?\nA: an energy charged katana\nQ: How many comic books has Silver Samurai appeared in?\nA: over 350\nQ: Who starred in The Last Samurai?\nA: Tom Cruise\n\nStatement:\nTom Cruise starred in The Last Samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Vatican who could the healing of an unborn child be attributed to in the 1990's?\nA: pontiff\nQ: Who approved the miracle of Paul VI?\nA: Pope Francis\nQ: What group was responsible for recognizing Paul Vi's miracle?\nA: Congregation for the Causes of Saints\nQ: What is the process called that acknowledges sainthood?\nA: beatification\n\nStatement:\nThe process that acknowledges sainthood is called beatification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OSHA?\nA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration\nQ: What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?\nA: 0.25 mg/m3\nQ: What does REL stand for?\nA: recommended exposure limit\n\nStatement:\nREL stands for recommended exposure limit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nTito Stalin 's methods to fight Yugoslav Stalinists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?\nA: Credere\nQ: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?\nA: healing\nQ: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?\nA: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints\n\nStatement:\nThe Congregation for the Causes of Saints group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who planned the central city?\nA: Thomas Holme\nQ: Which rivers run through the city?\nA: The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers\n\nStatement:\nThe Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers run through the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were women protected in Sumerian society?\nA: law\nQ: What gender dominated Sumerian culture?\nA: male\nQ: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?\nA: Ur-Nammu\nQ: Who was at the top of the power pyramid in Sumerian society?\nA: the lu-gal\nQ: How many strata existed in Sumerian society?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo strata existed in Sumerian society.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?\nA: in 1140\nQ: What portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front?\nA: the eastern end\nQ: What style of nave was left unaltered during this portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis?\nA: the Carolingian nave\nQ: What style of columns did Abbott Suger use when reconstructing him?\nA: clustered columns\n\nStatement:\nAbbott Suger used clustered columns when reconstructing Saint Denis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OKL stand for?\nA: Oberkommando der Luftwaffe\nQ: What month would the weather window begin to decline?\nA: October\nQ: If serious loss had happened to the RAF where might they have pulled out of?\nA: the north\n\nStatement:\nIf serious loss had happened to the RAF, they would have probably pulled out of the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?\nA: Peter Townsend\nQ: What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do instead of marring Townsend?\nA: wait for a year\nQ: What act would the Church of England not permit?\nA: remarriage after divorce\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England would not permit remarriage after divorce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: Baptism\nQ: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?\nA: previous baptisms\nQ: What do Witness publications say baptism symbolizes a person's personal dedication to?\nA: God\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses' literature puts emphasis on the obedience to not only Jehovah but also to his what?\nA: organization\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses ' literature puts emphasis on the obedience to not only Jehovah but also to his organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?\nA: 1920\nQ: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?\nA: the College of Science\n\nStatement:\nBefore the creation of the College of Engineering, similar studies were carried out at the College of Science at Notre Dame college.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does New Zealand have?\nA: strong hunting culture\nQ: What was the only land mammal native to it?\nA: bats\n\nStatement:\nThe only land mammal native to New Zealand was bats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Arthur Ravenel Jr.. Bridge opened in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?\nA: Atlanta\n\nStatement:\nSunTrust Bank is headquartered in Atlanta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does climate produce in hunter-gatherer societies?\nA: variability\nQ: What is the threat that extreme temperature causes in environment?\nA: significant\nQ: What does temperature impact on tool kits?\nA: increased variability of tools\nQ: What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?\nA: risk of failure\n\nStatement:\nTorrence 's 1989 theory that ties into tool kit variability is about risk of failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?\nA: the Purple Line\nQ: What was Chicago's Purple Line train route named after?\nA: Northwestern's school color\nQ: Which train stations are within walking distance of the southern end of campus?\nA: Foster and Davis\nQ: Which train station is close to the northern end of campus?\nA: Noyes\n\nStatement:\nThe Noyes train station is close to the northern end of campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than nitrogen, what other element varies greatly between a carnivore and herbivore diet?\nA: carbon\nQ: What percentage of nitrogen content is generally found in fungi?\nA: 5% to 10%\nQ: What process of breaking down cellulose do herbivores rely on for their essential nutrients?\nA: bacterial fermentation\nQ: Other than sugar and fiber, what else are carbohydrates consisted of?\nA: starch\n\nStatement:\nOther than sugar and fiber, carbohydrates consist of starch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?\nA: over 25%\nQ: Where in the Roman Republic could slaves be acquired?\nA: slave markets\nQ: Were slave masters allowed to free their slaves in the Roman Republic?\nA: Many slaves were freed by the masters for services rendered\nQ: What branch of law did Rome lack?\nA: law enforcement\nQ: Who was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts?\nA: an accuser who was forced to prove the entire case himself\n\nStatement:\nAn accuser who was forced to prove the entire case himself was responsible for seeking justice in the Roman courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Baptists, who should have baptisms?\nA: professing believers\nQ: What type of baptism do Baptists conduct?\nA: complete immersion\nQ: What two offices do Baptists have?\nA: pastors and deacons\nQ: What type of churches are most Baptists churches considered to be?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nMost Baptists churches are considered to be Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members?\nA: family rules, family roles or family dialectics\nQ: What are some time periods that family communication study looks at?\nA: marriage, parenthood or divorce\nQ: What does trusted communication in a family lead to?\nA: a well constructed family\n\nStatement:\nTrusted communication in a family leads to a well constructed family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived to protect the White House?\nA: Muscovites\n\nStatement:\nMuscovites arrived to protect the White House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of glass exists in nature?\nA: obsidian\nQ: Obsidian is what type of glass?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What was obsidian used to make in prehistoric times?\nA: cutting tools\nQ: When are the oldest beads thought to have been made?\nA: mid third millennium BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest beads are thought to have been made in the mid third millennium BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?\nA: port of Cherbourg\nQ: Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in England?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: What new military port in France did Victoria and Albert visit after the crisis in 1858?\nA: Cherbourg\nQ: Why did it repremend Derby following her visit with Napolean III?\nA: the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one\n\nStatement:\nFollowing her visit with Napoleon III, Victoria reprimanded Derby because of the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.", "Discussion:\nQ: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?\nA: agriculturalists\nQ: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??\nA: pushed into marginal areas\n\nStatement:\nOne-time agriculturalists were pushed into marginal areas and became foragers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Von Braun and his associates were sent to  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: The first two-stage rocket was developed in what year?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe first two-stage rocket was developed in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?\nA: psychological disturbance\nQ: What triad are the inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis classified as?\nA: neurotic\nQ: Clinical evidence indicates that neuroticism is caused by what?\nA: chronic pain\n\nStatement:\nClinical evidence indicates that neuroticism is caused by chronic pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: How many madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is literary historical writing sometimes called?\nA: creative nonfiction\nQ: Reporting that attempts a creative or literary bent is sometimes called what?\nA: literary journalism\nQ: What is the main function of journalism or historical documentation?\nA: to record data or convey immediate information\nQ: Who are some classic historians regarded as literary historians?\nA: Herodotus, Thucydides and Procopius\n\nStatement:\nHerodotus, Thucydides and Procopius are some classic historians regarded as literary historians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA?\nA: E. coli\nQ: What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA?\nA: C. elegans and fruit fly\nQ: What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes is 20 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?\nA: religious and political\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of the Republic, religious and political offices were increasingly joined.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans were living in East Prussia in 1945?\nA: 800,000\nQ: Around how many camps were set up by the Germans during the way?\nA: 45 camps\n\nStatement:\nAround 45 camps were set up by the Germans during the way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?\nA: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.\nQ: Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?\nA: derivatives\nQ: Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?\nA: Portfolio Magazine\n\nStatement:\nPortfolio Magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?\nA: BBC tv\nQ: What was the BBC's main competitor?\nA: ITV\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC 's main competitor was ITV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?\nA: Celsus\nQ: What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?\nA: Panthera\nQ: Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nCelsus suggested that Jesus ' father was a Roman soldier in the 2nd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?\nA: the alternating fields system\nQ: What was the name of the system that for growing crops that did not require plows?\nA: pit field system\nQ: What were paddy fields used for primarily to grow in smaller areas?\nA: rice\nQ: What system did the government recommend the usage of?\nA: alternating fields system\n\nStatement:\nThe government recommend the usage of alternating fields system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which specific type of wood within ring-porous woods have more fibers to make it strong?\nA: latewood\nQ: When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?\nA: breadth of ring\n\nStatement:\nThe breadth of ring diminishes when there is less latewood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Origin of Species published?\nA: 24 November 1859\nQ: Who wrote The Origin of Species?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What branch of biology was The Origin of Species founded on?\nA: evolutionary biology\nQ: What was the expedition called that Charles Darwin discovered some of his evidence?\nA: Beagle expedition\nQ: How do populations evolve according to Charles Darwin's theory?\nA: through a process of natural selection\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Charles Darwin 's theory, populations evolve through a process of natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States pass in 2004?\nA: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938\nQ: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?\nA: aged 14\u201318\nQ: What culture in the US benefits from this Act?\nA: Amish\nQ: What grade do Amish children need to pass in order to be able to work for their families?\nA: eighth grade\n\nStatement:\nAmish children need to pass eighth grade in order to be able to work for their families", "Discussion:\nQ: Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?\nA: 1970\nQ: What band did she join after leaving Smile?\nA: Humpy Bong\n\nStatement:\nTim Staffell joined Humpy Bong after leaving Smile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal translation of Nkhosi?\nA: king\nQ: In terms of the most successful Swaziland kings in battle, who was the best?\nA: Mswati II\nQ: What did Mswati II do to the land controlled by Swaziland during his reign?\nA: greatly extended the area of the country\n\nStatement:\nDuring his reign, Mswati II greatly extended the area of the country in the land controlled by Swaziiland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the oldest Paris theater founded?\nA: 1680\nQ: What is the name of it' oldest theater?\nA: Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Paris ' oldest theater is Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of the Congo?\nA: Brazzaville\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Congo is Brazzaville.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?\nA: coeducational\nQ: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?\nA: Saint Mary's College\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame agreed to an exchange program in the 1960s with Saint Mary 's College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary?\nA: the letter to the Times\nQ: What was said must represent usage by that administration?\nA: Meadows' terminology\n\nStatement:\nMeadows ' terminology represents administration usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?\nA: High Middle Ages\nQ: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?\nA: East Francia\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Germany formed within East Francia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nAmazon began its latest expansion in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century of scholars considered the Hellenistic period a decline in culture from classic Greece?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century of scholars considered the Hellenistic period a decline in culture from classic Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most notable Russian department store located?\nA: Moscow\nQ: In what city is the Passage located?\nA: St. Petersburg\nQ: What movie demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union?\nA: Behind Store Window\n\nStatement:\nBehind Store Window is a movie that demonstrates the operation of department stores in the former Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Queensland voted against the daylight saving referendum in 1992?\nA: 54.5%\n\nStatement:\n54.5 % of Queensland voted against the daylight saving referendum in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?\nA: screw base\nQ: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?\nA: bayonet base\nQ: What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?\nA: allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of contacts in the lamp socket is to allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Japanese women begin being more educated?\nA: Tokugawa\nQ: What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?\nA: intelligence and education as desirable attributes\nQ: What types of advanced books did some Japanese women read?\nA: philosophical and literary classics\nQ: When had most samurai wives learned to read?\nA: the end of the Tokugawa period\n\nStatement:\nMost samurai wives had learned to read by the end of the Tokugawa period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greek law says that every Sunday of the year is a what?\nA: holiday\nQ: How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?\nA: four\nQ: How many Greek national holidays are there each year?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nThere eleven Greek national holidays each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: What important person saw the telephone at the Centennial Exposition?\nA: Emperor Pedro II\nQ: Pedro II was the Emperor of what Country?\nA: Brazil\nQ: Which Queen did Bell present his invention to?\nA: Victoria\n\nStatement:\nBell presented his invention to Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Magisterial reformers?\nA: Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\nQ: Instead of a visible church, what did Protestants believe there was?\nA: a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church\nQ: When did the idea of a hidden church begin?\nA: in the early days of the Protestant Reformation\nQ: What church did the Reformers claim had left them?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformers claimed that the Roman Catholic Church had left them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What health issue did Flora hastings develope that began to ruin Victorias reputation?\nA: an abdominal growth\nQ: What was Flora hastings abdominal growth rumored to be?\nA: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy\nQ: Who was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings \"pregnancy\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?\nA: Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July?\nA: large tumour on her liver\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of Lady Flora 's death in July was large tumour on her liver.", "Discussion:\nQ: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?\nA: University of Notre Dame du\nQ: What type of institution is the Notre Dame?\nA: Catholic research university\nQ: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?\nA: Our Lady of the Lake\nQ: Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?\nA: the Virgin Mary\nQ: How large is Notre Dame in acres?\nA: 1,250\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame has 1,250 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?\nA: Stephen Lee\n\nStatement:\nStephen Lee argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?\nA: Valencia\nQ: How long did absolutist rule last?\nA: six years\nQ: When was the Trieno Liberal?\nA: 1820\u20131823\nQ: When was the Constitution abolished?\nA: 1812\n\nStatement:\nIn 1812, the Constitution as abolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Archibald Sayce think early Sumerian pictograms suggest about the availability of stone?\nA: was scarce\n\nStatement:\nArchibald Sayce thinks early Sumarian pictograms suggest stone was scarce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?\nA: The port on Montevideo Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe port on Montevideo Bay gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman empire begin its part in the first world war?\nA: Middle Eastern theatre\nQ: The Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut resulted in what?\nA: Ottoman victories\nQ: The Arab Revolt began in what year?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab Revolt began in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do antibiotics need approval for?\nA: clinical use\nQ: What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?\nA: microbial organisms\nQ: Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect?\nA: Adverse effects\nQ: What was altered during the hypothesis of indiscriminate use of antibiotics?\nA: host microbiota\nQ: Why are antibiotics checked before use?\nA: negative effects on humans or other mammals\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics are checked before use because of negative effects on humans or other mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?\nA: Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range\nQ: What plain is located in between the Troodos Mountains and the Kyrenia Range?\nA: the Mesaoria\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesaoria plain is located in between the Troodos Mountains and the Kyrenia Range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is credited with the origins of the German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant Reformation is credited with the origins of the German identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?\nA: went to study with famous religious teachers of the day\nQ: What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: What are some of the practices she underwent on his quest?\nA: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain\nQ: What was the first skill she learnt?\nA: meditation\n\nStatement:\nThe first skill Gautama learnt was meditation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are written with very precise rules?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters are written with very precise rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German rocket center was located in what city?\nA: Peenem\u00fcnde\nQ: Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?\nA: Sergei Korolev\nQ: What year was Sergei Korolev arrested?\nA: 1938\nQ: She died in what year?\nA: 1966\nQ: After the war, Sergei Korolev was known under what title?\nA: USSR's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer\n\nStatement:\nAfter the war, Sergei Korolev was known under the title of USSR 's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?\nA: a two-day period in March\nQ: How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?\nA: 80,000\nQ: What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?\nA: Founder's Award\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Festival of Books gave the Founder 's Award to R. L. Stine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?\nA: parks and green space\nQ: How many acres of land does it's green spaces cover?\nA: 19,600\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's green spaces cover 19,600 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?\nA: Selenice, in Albania\nQ: What is it about the mine that is unusual?\nA: still in use\n\nStatement:\nIt is unusual that the mine is still in use.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Spanish, who were the first Europeans to settle North Carolina?\nA: English colonists\nQ: Where did the English colonists that settle North carolina come from?\nA: Virginia\nQ: The English colonist  left virginia because of what issue with the land there?\nA: less available\n\nStatement:\nThe English colonist left virginia because the land there was less available.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does every state have the same laws?\nA: vary greatly from one state to the next.\nQ: Federal law overrides what laws?\nA: conflicting state and territorial laws\nQ: The scope of federal power is not what?\nA: universal\nQ: What type of system is American Federalism?\nA: dual-sovereign system\nQ: American Federalism can also be considered tripartite because of the presence of what?\nA: Indian reservations\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Federalism can also be considered tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term used for \"conifer\" wood?\nA: dicot\nQ: What type of plants produce material that is referred to as \"wood\" even though it is technically not?\nA: monocot\nQ: What monocot plant produces \"wood\" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?\nA: bamboo\n\nStatement:\nBamboo produces `` wood '' by the same name that 's often used for flooring and veneer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?\nA: Matrix groups\nQ: What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?\nA: The general linear group\nQ: What term describes subgroups of the general linear group?\nA: matrix groups\n\nStatement:\n`` Matrix groups '' describes subgroups of the general linear group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there no official provision for?\nA: gapless playback\nQ: What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta?\nA: LAME\nQ: Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?\nA: seamless playback\n\nStatement:\nAdding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver seamless playback.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a scholae monasticae?\nA: monastic schools\nQ: Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae?\nA: monks and nuns\nQ: In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?\nA: immediate forerunners\nQ: What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?\nA: Latin Church\nQ: During which era did universities grow out of already extant schools?\nA: early medieval period\n\nStatement:\nUniversities grew out of already extant schools during the early medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Roman Republic use for dates?\nA: consular year\nQ: What event started the consular year?\nA: consuls first entered office\nQ: What was the date of the consular year before 222 BC?\nA: 1 May\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the consular year before 222 BC was 1 May.", "Discussion:\nQ: density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?\nA: sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric,\n\nStatement:\nDensity of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?\nA: 1358\n\nStatement:\nThe Sakya viceregal regime was eradicated in 1358.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?\nA: 25th Street\nQ: Where does 24th street start?\nA: First Avenue\nQ: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?\nA: Madison Square Park\nQ: Where does 25th Street end?\nA: Madison\nQ: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?\nA: Fifth Avenue\n\nStatement:\nAfter being interrupted, 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Palacio Salvo?\nA: Mario Palanti\n\nStatement:\nMario Palanti designed the Palacio Salvo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are very different from others?\nA: leeches and their closest relatives\nQ: What type of tissue takes up most of the body of a leech?\nA: connective tissue layer of the body wall\n\nStatement:\nConnective tissue layer of the body wall takes up most of the body of a leech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would a knuckle -space count be used to determine months?\nA: language-independent\nQ: A knuckle count is a month of how many days?\nA: 31\nQ: The space between knuckles is what kind of month?\nA: short month\nQ: What are held together for a knuckle-space month count?\nA: one's two fists\n\nStatement:\nOne 's two fists are held together for a knuckle-space month count.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directional shore of Bermuda is home to the majority of its hotels?\nA: the south shore of the island\nQ: Bermuda's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great for what activity in particular?\nA: Scuba\n\nStatement:\nBermuda 's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great in particular for Scuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?\nA: King Alfonso III\nQ: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?\nA: 868 AD\nQ: What was Vimara knighted as?\nA: First Count of Portus Cale\nQ: What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?\nA: Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portug\u00e1lia\nQ: Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?\nA: dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Asturias was divided because of dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was Vince Neil a part of?\nA: M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\nQ: What was the name of the Las Vegas team owned by Vince Neil?\nA: Outlaws\nQ: What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?\nA: MGM Grand Garden Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws was the MGM Grand Garden Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?\nA: Golden Jubilee\nQ: When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's mother died in March in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of glass is used in cars?\nA: laminated\nQ: When did eyeglasses originate?\nA: late Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nEyeglasses originated in the late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television?\nA: season four\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?\nA: $1.3 million\n\nStatement:\nAdvertisers spent $ 1.3 million for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\nQ: What was the first year the London merchants were granted permission to sail the Indina Ocean?\nA: 1589\nQ: how many ships sailed Torbay?\nA: three\nQ: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin?\nA: Edward Bonventure\nQ: in this paragraph the Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?\nA: 1588\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in 1588.", "Discussion:\nQ: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?\nA: 380\nQ: How many people were killed?\nA: Around 200\n\nStatement:\nAround 200 people were killed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?\nA: 5.82 million\nQ: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?\nA: 1.32 million\nQ: What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?\nA: PAL region\nQ: How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?\nA: 5.82 million\nQ: How many copies of the game had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007?\nA: 1.32 million\n\nStatement:\n1.32 million copies had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?\nA: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\nQ: Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?\nA: Ahmed Gabr\nQ: How deep did Gabr dive?\nA: 1,066 feet down\n\nStatement:\nGabr dived 1,066 feet down.", "Discussion:\nQ: As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?\nA: 560\n\nStatement:\nAs measured in 2010, 560 deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?\nA: the envelope\nQ: What is the filament made of?\nA: tungsten wire\n\nStatement:\nThe filament is made of tungsten wire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?\nA: 7th\nQ: When did Araniko die?\nA: 1306\n\nStatement:\nAraniko died in 1306.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new positions did Nasser give himself ?\nA: prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces\n\nStatement:\nNasser gave himself the positions of Prime Minister and Supreme Commander of the armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?\nA: Mulatto\nQ: What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census?\nA: Negro\nQ: How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census?\nA: Neg\nQ: What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?\nA: one-drop rule\nQ: Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census?\nA: their father\n\nStatement:\nThe parent that was the deciding factor on how interracial persons were recorded in the census was their father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\nQ: When did covert antiaircraft training start in it?\nA: in the late 1920s\nQ: When did the 10.5 centimeter FlaK 38 appear in it?\nA: In the late 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe 10.5 centimeter FlaK 38 appeared in Germany in the late 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?\nA: eight\nQ: Where did the canal that once terminated in it originate?\nA: Nagarjuna hill\n\nStatement:\nThe canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originated in Nagarjuna hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?\nA: compensation argument\nQ: In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?\nA: society today should compensate for the injuries\nQ: Which argument is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument?\nA: preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical\n\nStatement:\n` Preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical ' is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence?\nA: The Twelve Nid\u0101nas\n\nStatement:\nThe Twelve Nid\u0101nas describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency?\nA: $70 billion\nQ: What is a main cause of it's constant budget deficits?\nA: large-scale state subsidies\nQ: In 2008, how much was it's state subsidy in its energy sector?\nA: more than $84 billion\nQ: What year did it pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 2010, Iran passed an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?\nA: \"LaserVision\" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while \"LaserDisc\" is used for those with digital audio\nQ: The Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use what sound format?\nA: 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround.\n\nStatement:\nThe Phantom Menace was one of the first home videos to use the 6.1 channel Dolby Digital EX Surround sound format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did VLP stand for in English-speaking countries?\nA: Video Long-Play\nQ: What was the first consumer VLP player?\nA: Magnavox VH-8000\n\nStatement:\nThe first consumer VLP Player was the Magnavox VH-8000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?\nA: 6,000\nQ: What does CCI stand for?\nA: Cultural Center of India\nQ: In what county can CCI be found?\nA: Chesterfield\nQ: What road is CCI near?\nA: Iron Bridge\nQ: Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near it?\nA: Hindu Center of Virginia\n\nStatement:\nAlong with CCI, Hindu Center of Virginia is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?\nA: Title 10\nQ: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the confederacy defeated?\nA: 1865\nQ: What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?\nA: Reconstruction Era\nQ: The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?\nA: compensation\nQ: When did white Democrats regain control of the state legislature?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nWhite Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?\nA: Aristotle of Stagira\n\nStatement:\nAristotle of Stagira was considered the most important disciple of Plato.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?\nA: No Electronic Theft Act\nQ: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?\nA: five years in prison\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum prison time for infringement under the new law is five years in prison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?\nA: perfect\nQ: Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?\nA: GameRankings and Metacritic\n\nStatement:\nGameRankings and Metacritic the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95 % and 95.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word defines as \"follower of Christ?\"\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos)\nQ: Where does the Greek word \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos) come from?\nA: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos)\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek word \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (Christianos) comes from \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Christos).", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?\nA: part of the family\nQ: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?\nA: Dog Whisperer.\nQ: Most people today describe their dogs as what?\nA: part of the family\nQ: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?\nA: Dog Whisperer\n\nStatement:\nThe TV show Dog Whisperer promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mostly affects polarization?\nA: Reflections\nQ: What reflector can change the waves polarization?\nA: ionosphere\nQ: What will you be matching with the  receiving antenna's polarization?\nA: transmitter\n\nStatement:\nYou will be matching the transmitter with the receiving antenna 's polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store chain operates the most stores?\nA: Lotte Department Store\nQ: Where is the \"field of distribution\" most often associated with?\nA: South Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe `` field of distribution '' is most often associated with South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?\nA: They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.\nQ: Where can quails typically be found in the wild?\nA: it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.\n\nStatement:\nQuails can typically be found in the wild in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?\nA: 32.1\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?\nA: 47.2\nQ: What is the median age of viewers this season?\nA: 47.2\n\nStatement:\nThe median age of viewers this season is 47.2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the Digimon video game that was released in 1999.\nA: Digimon World\nQ: Name two types of toys the original Digimon bore a close resemblence to.\nA: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys\nQ: When was the Digimon series created?\nA: 1997\nQ: What influenced the look of the Digimons?\nA: Tamagotchi or nano Giga Pet toys\nQ: In what year was the Digimon video game released?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nDigimon video game was released in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Louis-Phillipe over thrown?\nA: 1848\nQ: In what year did Napoleon III create new arrondissements?\nA: 1860\nQ: Who was Napoleon III's prefect of the Siene?\nA: Georges-Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann\n\nStatement:\nGeorges-Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann was Napoleon III 's prefect of the Siene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a non-profit organization?\nA: purposes are other than making a profit\nQ: What is an NPO also known as?\nA: non-business entity\nQ: What is the purpose of an NPO?\nA: furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of an NPO is to further a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?\nA: Villa Schutzenberger\nQ: Who lost the architectural contest?\nA: Le Corbusier\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier lost the architectural contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the quality of sound recordings made with horns at the end of the acoustic era?\nA: many fine examples\nQ: What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?\nA: acoustic limitations\n\nStatement:\nIssues facing play back and recording mechanics were acoustic limitations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?\nA: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation\nQ: What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\nQ: Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based theories\nQ: Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nScientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?\nA: MPEG-1 standard\nQ: When can patents not be filed in most countries?\nA: after prior art has been made public\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed?\nA: 20 years\nQ: How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?\nA: 12 months\n\nStatement:\nIt can take 12 months for patents to be approved after initially being filed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?\nA: 40%\nQ: From where in China did most of the first immigrants come?\nA: Guangdong province\nQ: How many Vietnamese residents are there in it?\nA: 55,000\nQ: What is the population of Cambodian immigrants in it?\nA: 19,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Cambodian immigrants in Seattle is 19,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger held a special election in November of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Admiral called Nanjing his home?\nA: admiral Zheng He\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was called `` home '' by Admiral Zheng He.", "Discussion:\nQ: What german word does the term szlachta come from?\nA: slahta\nQ: What does slahta mean?\nA: \"(noble) family\"\n\nStatement:\nSlahta means '' (noble) family ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to culture as a cultivation of individuals?\nA: Georg Simmel\n\nStatement:\nGeorg Simmel referred to culture as a cultivation of individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?\nA: in the manner of the chapel\nQ: What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?\nA: alla breve\nQ: At what point did Renaissance polyphony become popular again?\nA: 19th century\nQ: How is A cappella currently defined?\nA: group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment\n\nStatement:\nA cappella is currently defined by group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?\nA: Atlantic\nQ: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?\nA: mild\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of the coastal plain in the winter is mild.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?\nA: Mu'awiyah\nQ: Along what highway did Umar bin Abdul-Aziz build caravanserais?\nA: Khurasan\nQ: Along with horses and camels, what animals were used by the postal service?\nA: donkeys\n\nStatement:\nAlong with horses and camels, donkeys were used by the postal service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command?\nA: Army and Navy\nQ: Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees?\nA: impeachment\nQ: What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission?\nA: quasi-judicial\nQ: Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief?\nA: Executive\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive branch has the duty of Commander and Chief.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond?\nA: April 3\nQ: How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?\nA: 10000\nQ: To what state did Davis travel after she surrendered?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nAfter Lee surrendered Davis travelled to North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?\nA: Galileo\nQ: What was Neptune mistaken for at first?\nA: a fixed star\nQ: What happens when Neptune goes retrograde?\nA: Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet\nQ: What date was Neptune drawn first?\nA: 28 December 1612\n\nStatement:\nThe date when Neptune was drawn first was 28 December 1612.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instrument currently used in most classical music where invented before what period?\nA: the mid-19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe instrument currently used in most classical music was invented before the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?\nA: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies\nQ: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?\nA: 1986\nQ: To whom was John B. Kroc married?\nA: Ray Kroc\n\nStatement:\nJohn B. Kroc was married to Ray Kroc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?\nA: Kecheek\nQ: What was the local population called indigenous to the Santa Monica Area?\nA: Tongva\nQ: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?\nA: Gaspar de Portol\u00e0\nQ: What day is the Santa Monica Feast held on?\nA: May 4\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica Feast is held on May 4.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?\nA: throughout the 1970s\nQ: What is the tallest building in Texas?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\nQ: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: 1,002-foot\nQ: What is the second tallest building in it?\nA: Wells Fargo Plaza\nQ: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown it?\nA: Gerald D. Hines\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s, Gerald D. Hines built high rises in downtown Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?\nA: virtual pet toy\nQ: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?\nA: dinosaurs\nQ: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?\nA: stronger and \"cool.\"\nQ: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?\nA: Kenji Watanabe\n\nStatement:\nKenji Watanabe was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?\nA: Mirror of Twilight\nQ: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?\nA: Ganondorf\n\nStatement:\nPrior to Zant, the Mirror of Twilight was used to fight Ganondorf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does nitrides contain?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What sort of LEDs are becoming more available on the market?\nA: Ultraviolet\n\nStatement:\nUltraviolet LEDs are becoming more available on the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can use words from different dialects?\nA: Literary Catalan\n\nStatement:\nLiterary Catalan can use words from different dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was developed by Arnold?\nA: the appraisal theory of emotions\nQ: When did Richard Lazarus die?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\nQ: Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nOxford published What Is An Emotion ?: Classic and Contemporary Readings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe country of Spain along with France contested England 's claim to the Charleston region.", "Discussion:\nQ: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?\nA: corn\nQ: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state?\nA: G. Casavantes\nQ: Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile?\nA: Governor Tr\u00edas\nQ: Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over what natural resource?\nA: water\nQ: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?\nA: D\u00edaz\n\nStatement:\nD\u00edaz was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually, gaining the support of the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?\nA: 27 million\nQ: The Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in what year?\nA: 1941\nQ: Until what year, was the US the sole possessor of the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe US was the sole possessor of the atomic bomb until 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?\nA: 40,517\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?\nA: 3,569.8 people per square mile\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in it?\nA: 20,219\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of it were Hispanic or Latino?\nA: 24.95%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2000 United States Census, 24.95 % of the population of Atlantic City was Hispanic or Latino.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides fuels and paving, what accounts for most of the other use of bitumen?\nA: Roofing shingles\nQ: What lacquer is bitumen used to make for iron and steel production?\nA: Japan black\nQ: Why is Japan black used for outdoor paint?\nA: weather resistance\nQ: Besides weather resistance, why else is Japan black used in paints?\nA: permanence\nQ: What product is bitumen used in manufacturing as a sealant?\nA: alkaline batteries\n\nStatement:\nBitumen is used in alkaline batteries in manufacturing as a sealant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?\nA: technical\nQ: The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?\nA: underlying links\nQ: What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine?\nA: forms\nQ: What kind of sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record?\nA: e-commerce\n\nStatement:\nE-commerce sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most notable difference between countries?\nA: minorities would be given the noble title\n\nStatement:\nThe most notable difference between countries is minorities would be given the noble title.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain?\nA: the Manchester Guardian\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchester Guardian printed the secret German-Soviet treaty in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?\nA: doctoral degree\nQ: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\nQ: What was purchased to accommodate more students?\nA: an Air Force Base\nQ: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?\nA: Ernest L. Wilkinson\nQ: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?\nA: nearly five times\n\nStatement:\nThe student body expanded nearly five times under Howard S. McDonald.", "Discussion:\nQ: What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger?\nA: Dr. Willi Heepe\nQ: How much did the court award him in the case against Heepe?\nA: $10,000\n\nStatement:\nThe court award Schwarzenegger $ 10,000 in the case against Heepe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?\nA: 223\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Democratic Party of Nigeria have 223 seats in the House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?\nA: Magna Mater\n\nStatement:\nMagna Mater appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?\nA: personal fortune\nQ: What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?\nA: \u00a32 million\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's wealth was estimated to be # 2 million in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?\nA: 6000 men\nQ: Which river did the allies come across the Russian Army?\nA: Alma river\nQ: How many hours did it take to force the Russians away during the attack?\nA: three hours\n\nStatement:\nIt took three hours to force the Russians away during the attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?\nA: Coleman Young\nQ: What did it build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?\nA: Detroit People Mover\n\nStatement:\nDetroit built the Detroit People Mover after the failure of a larger regional transportation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles?\nA: 1682\nQ: What monuments did she have constructed?\nA: Coll\u00e8ge des Quatre-Nations, Place Vend\u00f4me, Place des Victoires, and began Les Invalides.\n\nStatement:\nLouis XIV had the Coll\u00e8ge des Quatre-Nations, the Place Vend\u00f4me, and the Place des Victoires constructured, and then began Les Invalides.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?\nA: 19\nQ: How many full time firefighters do Charleston have?\nA: 300\nQ: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2008?\nA: Russell (Rusty) Thomas\n\nStatement:\nRussell (Rusty) Thomas was the Fire Chief until June 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Leyte beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army secured from?\nA: attack from the sea\nQ: When did Operation Ten-Go occur?\nA: April 1945\n\nStatement:\nOperation Ten-Go occurred in April 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?\nA: Diodotus\nQ: When was Diodotus II overthrown?\nA: 230 BC\n\nStatement:\nDiodotus II was overthrown in 230 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?\nA: 3\nQ: What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?\nA: Polychaetes\nQ: What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented?\nA: echiurans and sipunculan\n\nStatement:\nEchiurans and sipunculans are unsegmented offshoots of polychaetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order received influence from what monastic order?\nA: the Benedictines\nQ: What type of order was the Dominican Order?\nA: a preaching order\nQ: What did previous religious orders do for a living?\nA: farms\nQ: How did the Dominican Order earn money?\nA: by begging\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order earned money by begging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crop was a primary source of income during the Heian period?\nA: rice\nQ: What was the name of the beneficiaries of Heian culture?\nA: Ry\u014dmin\nQ: Currency gradually disappeared around what year?\nA: 1000\nQ: What crop became the primary unit of exchange?\nA: rice\n\nStatement:\nRice was the crop that became the primary unit of exchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies on the genetics of the first American inhabitants conclude about their ancestral population?\nA: single\nQ: Where did the single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely develop?\nA: in isolation\n\nStatement:\nThe single ancestral population of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas likely developed in isolation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Cubism what was architechtural interested base on?\nA: the dissolution and reconstitution of three-dimensional form\nQ: Who said that Cubism was becoming an influetial aspect in modern architecture ?\nA: Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Andr\u00e9 Mare\nQ: Increased use of what material marked Cubism influence in architecture?\nA: glass\n\nStatement:\nIncreased use of glass marked Cubism influence in architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?\nA: law of the United States\nQ: The constitution set boundaries for case law that originates from where?\nA: federal judiciary\nQ: What is the foundation of the U.S. federal government?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: What sets out the boundries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What two forms of law make up the laws of it?\nA: codified and uncodified\n\nStatement:\nCodified and uncodified forms of law make up the laws of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?\nA: Mithridates the Great\nQ: With which individual did Lucius Cornelius have a rivalry?\nA: Gaius Marius\nQ: How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome?\nA: by seeking to expand his kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe ruler of Pontus angered Rome by seeking to expand his kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Digimon stand for?\nA: Digital Monsters\n\nStatement:\nDigimon stands for Digital Monsters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the war begin?\nA: Balkans\nQ: Russian troops took over which provinces first?\nA: modern Romania\nQ: Who were the Ottomans led by?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?\nA: Sinop\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, they were stopped at Sinop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Gehry Tower?\nA: Frank O. Gehry\nQ: What nationality was the architect of the Gehry Tower?\nA: American\nQ: What is notable about the city forest Eilenriede?\nA: one of the largest of its kind in Europe\nQ: How many parks are there approximately in Hanover?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nThere approximately 40 parks in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of humanism among those studying math, astronomy and medicine is said to have caused what?\nA: the scientific revolution\nQ: Resisting what caused many scientists to court private benefactors?\nA: changes in science\n\nStatement:\nResisting changes in science caused many scientists to court private benefactors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show was Pop Idols based on?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: In addition to back stories and drama, what did Fuller add to the show?\nA: telephone voting\nQ: When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who was the executive producer of Pop Idol?\nA: Lythgoe\n\nStatement:\nLythgoe was the executive producer of Pop Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose idea was 'tabula rasa'?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What religion was Al Farabi?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What does al-'aql al-hayulani mean?\nA: material intellect\nQ: What does al-'aql al-fa'il mean?\nA: active intellect\nQ: What is crucial for understanding?\nA: the immaterial \"active intellect\"\n\nStatement:\nThe immaterial `` active intellect '' is crucial for understanding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?\nA: Fr. Zahm\n\nStatement:\nFr. Zahm oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883.", "Discussion:\nQ: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?\nA: The Warehouse\nQ: what city was the club The Warehouse located in?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nThe club The Warehouse was located in Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European cultural ideas follow?\nA: colonial expansion\nQ: What type of music rose toward the end of the era?\nA: nationalism\nQ: What did nationalism in music sometime echo?\nA: political sentiments of the time\nQ: Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions?\nA: traditional music of their homelands\n\nStatement:\nEdvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used traditional music of their homelands in their compositions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?\nA: Hollywood Week\nQ: When did season nine premiere?\nA: January 12, 2010\nQ: Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Who replaced him?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\n\nStatement:\nEllen DeGeneres replaced Abdul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four categories of terra nullius?\nA: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies\nQ: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?\nA: the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty exist for unclaimed lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, time has been closely related with what?\nA: space\nQ: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?\nA: special relativity and general relativity\nQ: According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?\nA: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways?\nA: selective breeding\nQ: What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another?\nA: breed\n\nStatement:\nBreeds distinguish different types of dogs from one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?\nA: Congress of Vienna in 1815\nQ: What was Switzerland the first state to join the U.N. by?\nA: referendum\nQ: What have the Swiss people continually rejected membership in since the 1990's?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss people have continually rejected european Union membership since the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Queen Victoria die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\nQ: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?\nA: 81\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?\nA: King Edward VII\nQ: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?\nA: pet Pomeranian, Turri\nQ: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?\nA: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight\n\nStatement:\nVictoria usually spent Christmases in Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest annual event held in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\n\nStatement:\nThe largest annual event held in Houston is the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?\nA: OMB\nQ: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nOMB revised the standards for race and ethnicity classifications in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?\nA: superiority over the French trading outposts\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain gained superiority over the French trading posts on the subcontinent of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media?\nA: \"ABCD (\"American-British-Chinese-Dutch\")\nQ: Why did Western powers stop selling resources to Japan?\nA: to discourage Japanese militarism\nQ: How did Japan view Western embargos?\nA: as acts of aggression\nQ: What percent of oil made up Japan's domestic consumption?\nA: about 80%\nQ: What did the Japanese media refer to the embargoes as?\nA: \"ABCD line\"\n\nStatement:\nJapanese media refer to the embargoes as `` ABCD line ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?\nA: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878\nQ: What popular group performed at the Paris Exposition?\nA: Estudiantes Espa\u00f1oles (Spanish Students)\n\nStatement:\nEstudiantes Espa\u00f1oles (Spanish Students) performed at the Paris Exposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two researchers gave a long critique regarding the application of FST to human populations in 2003?\nA: Jeffrey Long and Rick Kittles\nQ: What do Long and Kittles think of the implication that human populations contain on average 85% of all genetic diversity?\nA: misleading\nQ: Non-African groups of human population may only drive from what type of sample of the African population?\nA: non-representative\nQ: What type of bottleneck did the migration out of Africa represent?\nA: genetic\n\nStatement:\nThe migration out of Africa represented genetic bottleneck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?\nA: the nationwide recession\nQ: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?\nA: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry\nQ: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?\nA: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s\nQ: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?\nA: oil prices fell\nQ: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?\nA: Space Shuttle Challenger\n\nStatement:\nSpace Shuttle Challenger disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?\nA: acting\nQ: Which artist did she marry?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: To set the record for Grammys, how many did she win?\nA: six\nQ: For what movie did she receive  her first Golden Globe nomination?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: When did she take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 Beyonce took a hiatus from her career and took control of her management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?\nA: 2006 BET Awards\nQ: What band supports Beyonce in her tours?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's female tour band?\nA: Suga Mama\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's female tour band is Suga Mama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?\nA: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe source of educational material in Early Modern age universities was the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were students used as workers?\nA: 1950s\nQ: For Russian student workers how many summer days were devoted to work?\nA: 21 days\n\nStatement:\nRussian student workers were devoted 21 days for work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does VWN stand for?\nA: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter\nQ: What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?\nA: northern edge of town\nQ: Which company was founded in Hanover in 1871?\nA: Continental AG\n\nStatement:\nContinental AG was founded in Hanover in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"Connectedness begets vulnerability?\"\nA: Jay Cross\nQ: What organization does Jay Cross belong to?\nA: the Internet Time Group\nQ: What is the advantage of more critical infrastructure being controlled via computer programs?\nA: increasing efficiency\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing efficiency is an advantage of more critical infastructure being controlled via computer programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion?\nA: philosophy\nQ: What did she fear about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?\nA: the political implications of such a theory\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna feared the political implications of stating his theories on philosophy more clearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a prominent contemporary art gallery on Orange Street in New Haven?\nA: Artspace\nQ: What are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown it?\nA: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery\n\nStatement:\nCity Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?\nA: 26 June 1960\n\nStatement:\nBritish Somaliland gained independence on June 26, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes advantage of migrating birds?\nA: Greater noctule bats\n\nStatement:\nGreater noctule bats take advantage of migrating birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?\nA: land, air and water\nQ: When was the Congo's train system built?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines?\nA: Paris\nQ: On what ocean is a major port located?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nA major port is located on the Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?\nA: David Baker\nQ: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: 12\nQ: On what date did she step down as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: July 25, 2008\nQ: What Arena Football League event occurred two days after Baker's resignation?\nA: ArenaBowl XXII\nQ: Who temporarily served in the commissioner's post after Baker's departure?\nA: Ed Policy\n\nStatement:\nEd Policy temporarily served in the commissioner 's post after Baker 's departure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?\nA: polished rice\nQ: What vitamin is removed during the polishing of rice?\nA: thiamine\nQ: Which disease became prevalent among infants in the United States as an effect of processed foods?\nA: scurvy\n\nStatement:\nScurvy became prevalent among infants in the United States as an effect of process foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?\nA: Conan the Destroyer\nQ: What year was the first Terminator movie released?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nThe first Terminator movie was released in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?\nA: his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Austria?\nA: facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army\n\nStatement:\nIn 1763 Austria was facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is are the main themes of present-day botany?\nA: molecular genetics and epigenetics\nQ: How can botany be applied to combating world hunger?\nA: providing staple foods\nQ: How can botany be applied to the construction industry?\nA: synthesis of chemicals and raw materials\n\nStatement:\nBotany can be applied to the construction industry by the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the U.S. believe that Thailand was an Axis ally?\nA: not an ally\nQ: What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?\nA: blackmail\nQ: Is Thailand treated differently than other Axis countries?\nA: the same way\nQ: According to the USA, what country did Japan blackmail?\nA: Thailand\nQ: What nations were occupied by the Axis?\nA: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nBelgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands were occupied by the Axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Prior Diego think the members of the Holy Church acted?\nA: with an offensive amount of pomp and ceremony\nQ: Who did Prior it admire more than the Holy Church?\nA: the Cathars\nQ: How did the Cathars live?\nA: in a state of self-sacrifice\nQ: In order to change to a better way of life, what did the legates request of it?\nA: a strong leader\n\nStatement:\nIn order to change to a better way of life, a strong leader did the legates request of Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What did Cer\u00f3n name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?\nA: Los Pintados\nQ: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529?\nA: Los Jardines\nQ: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cer\u00f3n?\nA: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll\nQ: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n was in charge of the ship named Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?\nA: comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.\nQ: During who's term did the ruling exceed?\nA: Pope John XXIII\nQ: Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to?\nA: 120\nQ: What is the maximum age for electors?\nA: 80\nQ: She raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to 120.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are in the area?\nA: large shopping areas.\nQ: What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?\nA: Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park\nQ: What are the means of transportation in the area?\nA: U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540,\nQ: What type of area is it?\nA: expansive, diverse, and fast-growing\n\nStatement:\nNorth Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?\nA: Nuclear surety\n\nStatement:\nNuclear surety ensures the safety of nuclear operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bandolim mean?\nA: Portuguese for \"mandolin\"\nQ: When was the bandolim porpular among the Portugese bourgeoisie?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe bandolim was popular among the Portuguese bourgeoisie in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general feeling toward Darwin's ideas in France?\nA: Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism\nQ: What people in what country had embraced the idea of evolution for many years before he published his theory?\nA: The intelligentsia in Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe intelligentsia in Russia had embraced the idea of evolution for many years before Darwin published his theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Laurasia break into?\nA: three\nQ: In the Paleocene period Greenland was joined to which continent?\nA: North America\nQ: What mountain chain in the Cretaceous was lifted as a result of the Laramide oregeny?\nA: the Rocky Mountains\nQ: In which period did North and South america join?\nA: Neogene\nQ: Which ocean was closed when Africa moved northward during the Paleocene?\nA: Tethys\n\nStatement:\nTethys was closed when Africa moved northward during the Paleocene.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Kanye's mother when she died?\nA: 58\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's mother was 58 when she died.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1931, what percentage of the world\u2019s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 92 percent\n\nStatement:\nBy 1931, Ashkenazi Jews were 92 percent of the world 's Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?\nA: 295\n\nStatement:\nThere are 295 buildings on BYU 's main campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?\nA: Long Island\nQ: Queens is located on what part of Long Island?\nA: the west end\n\nStatement:\nQueens is located on the west end Long Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alloy of copper and nickel called?\nA: cupronickel\nQ: what is the alloy of copper and nickel used for?\nA: low-denomination coins\n\nStatement:\nThe alloy of copper and nickel is used for low-denomination coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?\nA: 98%\nQ: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?\nA: 1.6 km\nQ: How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\n90 % of Earth 's ice is in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?\nA: unsuitable for agricultural use\nQ: How many modern hunter-gatherer cultures are there?\nA: few\nQ: What do people basically rely on now?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nPeople basically rely on agriculture", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?\nA: Nati\nQ: What does FIFA stand for?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\n\nStatement:\nFIFA stands for International Federation of Association Football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?\nA: a civil law nation\nQ: The high court in The it is modeled after what judicial body?\nA: the American Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe high court in The Philippines is modeled after the American Supreme Court judicial body.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?\nA: May 1, 1960\nQ: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?\nA: East\u2013West summit conference\nQ: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?\nA: Paris\nQ: What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?\nA: Captain\n\nStatement:\nThe rank of the pilot of the downed U-2 was Captain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?\nA: Albert Wendt\nQ: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nFlying Fox in Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?\nA: Russell Brand\nQ: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?\nA: Simon Usborne\n\nStatement:\nSimon Usborne wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?\nA: the amount of light energy that reaches the film\nQ: In what range of exposures does reciprocity usually work?\nA: between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second\nQ: How is the exposure of film changed?\nA: by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture\nQ: How are ways of finding an emulsion's sensitivity possible?\nA: because reciprocity holds\nQ: What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range?\nA: reciprocity failure\n\nStatement:\nReciprocity failure happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?\nA: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions\nQ: What was one of the objections that he addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?\nA: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection\nQ: Which of Darwin's books featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects?\nA: Fertilisation of Orchids\nQ: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?\nA: George Jackson Mivart\nQ: What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?\nA: Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.\n\nStatement:\nDarwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature as a response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the safety elevator in 1852?\nA: Elisha Otis\nQ: What feature did the safety elevator display?\nA: prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke\nQ: What did the govenor device engage to lock the elevator?\nA: knurled roller(s)\nQ: At what location was it first presented?\nA: New York exposition in the Crystal Palace\nQ: Where was the first safety elevator installed?\nA: 488 Broadway in New York City\n\nStatement:\nThe first safety elevator was installed in 488 Broadway in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who managed the Cubs in 1969?\nA: Leo Durocher\nQ: The Cubs built a substantial lead in what league under management of Leo Durocher?\nA: National League Eastern Division\nQ: When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?\nA: August 19\nQ: Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?\nA: Dick Selma\n\nStatement:\nDick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: To whom did she owe his intellectual success?\nA: Carl Menger\n\nStatement:\nHayek owed his intellectual success to Carl Menger.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?\nA: 1563\nQ: Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?\nA: Pope Pius IV\nQ: In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?\nA: 1563\n\nStatement:\nIn 1563 the Ecumenical Council of Trent wrote in regards to the selection of Cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?\nA: CRT displays\nQ: Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?\nA: higher cost of the LCD technology\nQ: Who did Apple create the more affordable eMac in April 2002 for?\nA: the education market\nQ: What was the main problem with the eMac's CRT?\nA: relatively bulky and somewhat outdated\nQ: After Apple's failed desktop sales, what products drove their sales growth?\nA: the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service\n\nStatement:\nAfter Apple 's failed desktop sales, the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service drove their sales growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?\nA: Bill Clinton\nQ: How long after his inauguration was Bill Clinton's speech?\nA: two and a half years\n\nStatement:\nBill Clinton 's speech was two and a half years after his inauguration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?\nA: 1996\nQ: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?\nA: one\nQ: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?\nA: 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871 is 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?\nA: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone\nQ: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?\nA: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator\nQ: Who adopted this practice from Multics?\nA: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems\nQ: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a line terminator?\nA: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS\nQ: When did Apple replace their CR with line feed (LF)?\nA: since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system\n\nStatement:\nApple replaced their CR with line feed (LF) with the Unix-based OS X operating system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?\nA: 61%\nQ: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than it in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?\nA: Meerut\nQ: What was the fertility rate of it according to a 2005 survey?\nA: 1.8\n\nStatement:\nThe fertility rate of Hyderabad, according to a 2005 survey was 1.8.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?\nA: Second World War\n\nStatement:\nFrench officers setup headquarters in CAR during the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mosaic uses small tesserae?\nA: opus vermiculatum\n\nStatement:\nOpus vermiculatum is the type of mosaic that uses small tesserae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was the Vickers device adopted by the British named?\nA: Predictor AA No 1\nQ: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?\nA: M3A3\nQ: What did the British designate the Sperry device as?\nA: Predictor AA No 2\n\nStatement:\nThe British designated the Sperry device as predictor AA No 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language does the term evangelical originate?\nA: German\nQ: What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?\nA: evangelisch\nQ: What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England?\nA: evangelical\n\nStatement:\nThe Evangelical church began with the Puritans in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010 youtube launched a version of its site that ran on what standard?\nA: HTML5\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 YouTube launched a version of its site that ran on the HTML5 standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Project Big Green\nQ: Secure Blue was launched in what year?\nA: 2006\nQ: What type of hardware is Secure Blue?\nA: encryption hardware\nQ: Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?\nA: Sam Palmisano\n\nStatement:\nSam Palmisano was the IBM ceo in November 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City?\nA: 1870\nQ: Why was the first boardwalk built in it?\nA: to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies\n\nStatement:\nThe first boardwalk was built in Atlantic City to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Nanjing enjoy?\nA: a humid subtropical climate\nQ: What monsoon affects it?\nA: the East Asian monsoon\n\nStatement:\nThe East Asian monsoon affects Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were put in place to prevent the mix of races?\nA: Anti-miscegenation laws\nQ: Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?\nA: white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them\n\nStatement:\nThe anti-miscegenation did not insure that there was no interracial mixing because of white men taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did most scientists accept the validity of evolution by the 1870s, but considered natural selection a minor part of it?\nA: they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive.\nQ: What was meant by the term saltationism?\nA: new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation\n\nStatement:\nThe term saltationism meant new species were thought to arise through `` jumps '' rather than gradual adaptation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are essential properties of an antenna changed based on what fungtion they are performing\nA: the same\nQ: What proposition explains the equivalency of the recieving pattern of an antenna?\nA: reciprocity theorem of electromagnetics\n\nStatement:\nReciprocity theorem of electromagnetics explains the equivalency of the receiving pattern of an antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the refractive index of the ground?\nA: n=2\n\nStatement:\nThe refractive index of the ground is n = 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?\nA: October 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Joint Operations Command was established in October 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?\nA: in words\nQ: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?\nA: legally\n\nStatement:\nStates that enter into a treaty are legally bound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?\nA: electropop\nQ: Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?\nA: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George\nQ: What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?\nA: dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano\nQ: What other artist besides Gary Numan and TJ Swan helped inspire Kanye's fourth album?\nA: Boy George\nQ: What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?\nA: post-punk\n\nStatement:\nPost-punk was the other type of 1980s group that Kanye 's fourth album compared to other than new wave.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?\nA: as the same language\nQ: How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?\nA: as the same language\n\nStatement:\nValencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian as the same language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevators occassionaly do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway?\nA: residential\n\nStatement:\nOccasionally, residential elevators will not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?\nA: saltpetre\n\nStatement:\nDue to agreed debt 250 tons of saltpetre was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce had her first child January 7, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources?\nA: 1870\nQ: Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?\nA: Walther von Dyck\n\nStatement:\nWalther von Dyck presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech civilization called back in the day?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?\nA: Charles IV\n\nStatement:\nCharles IV was the holy Roman Emperor who expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es?\nA: Adventurer and poet\nQ: What epic poem did Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es write?\nA: \"Os Lus\u00edadas\" (The Lusiads)\nQ: What was Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es main influence?\nA: Virgil's Aeneid\nQ: What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?\nA: neoclassic and contemporary styles\n\nStatement:\nModern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NATO define as passive measures to protect people, buildings and equipment from air or missile attacks?\nA: Passive air defence\nQ: Which group is heavily responsible for passive air defence?\nA: ground forces\n\nStatement:\nGround forces are the group heavily responsible for passive air defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel is located in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: In December of what year did intercommunal violence erupt?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nIntercommunal violence erupted in December of 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?\nA: 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma.\nQ: What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?\nA: Pannotia\nQ: What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?\nA: Gondwana\n\nStatement:\nGondwana is the continent that moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Obsidian used for?\nA: jewellery and ornamental objects\n\nStatement:\nObsidian is used for jewellery and ornamental objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?\nA: World War II\nQ: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-239 derived?\nA: 238\n\nStatement:\nThe isotope of uranium that plutonium-230 is derived from is 238.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?\nA: music reproduction\nQ: Which year did vinyl records leave the main steam media market?\nA: 1991\nQ: From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?\nA: disc jockeys (DJ)s\n\nStatement:\nFrom the 1990s to 2010s, disc jockeys (DJ) s were the primary consumers of vinyl records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\nQ: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?\nA: Laika\nQ: What breed was Laika?\nA: husky-terrier mix\nQ: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?\nA: pointers and hounds\n\nStatement:\nPointers and hounds are dog types used for hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the USB specification limit?\nA: the inrush current\nQ: When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification?\nA: when the device is first connected\nQ: What are USB devices required to enter?\nA: ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended\n\nStatement:\nUSB devices are required to enter ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?\nA: service dress\n\nStatement:\nA service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI began the Trilogy project in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?\nA: lake\n\nStatement:\nAccording to legend, a lake once existed on the site of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: villages and towns\n\nStatement:\nIn Himachal Pradesh, 90 % of the population live in villages and towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were larger mosaics usually constructed?\nA: face-down to a backing paper\nQ: Why was adding a step i production useful for larger projects?\nA: gives the maker time to rework\nQ: What is the style called of putting tessere on a backing paper?\nA: the indirect method\nQ: What besides benches and tabletops was usually created using the indirect method?\nA: murals\nQ: The indirect method also helped for projects with what kinds of areas?\nA: repetitive\n\nStatement:\nThe indirect method also helped for projects with repetitive areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: 15\u201323 December 1981\nQ: Who hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship?\nA: Somalia\nQ: In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: Mogadishu\n\nStatement:\nThe 1981 FIBA African Championship took place in Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does EU stand for?\nA: European Union\nQ: What was the European Union tasked with managing?\nA: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism\nQ: When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nIn 1989, communism fell in allies of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What requires matching of the empedance to an antenna system?\nA: Maximum power transfer\nQ: What is the desired design value for transmmiting circuitry?\nA: 50 ohms\nQ: Why would a transmitter have additional adjustments?\nA: \"tweak\" the match\nQ: What is SWR?\nA: standing wave ratio\n\nStatement:\nSWR is standing wave ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?\nA: Over 50%\nQ: Where are most residence halls located at Washington University?\nA: the South 40,\n\nStatement:\nMost residence halls at the Washington University are located at the South 40.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?\nA: condemned as idolatry\nQ: What was the common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches?\nA: gold mosaics with only one great cross\n\nStatement:\nThe common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches was gold mosaics with only one great cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?\nA: Agriculture and forestry\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture and forestry is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?\nA: the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family\nQ: Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?\nA: French\nQ: By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?\nA: 1815\nQ: Until when did the King of Portugal remain in it?\nA: until the Liberal Revolution of 1820\n\nStatement:\nKing of Portugal remained in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820.", "Discussion:\nQ: What states that there is no general federal common law?\nA: the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins\nQ: When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?\nA: 1938\nQ: Why can't federal courts just make up law?\nA: lack the plenary power possessed by state courts\nQ: When are states allowed to use plenary power?\nA: absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law\n\nStatement:\nStates are allowed to use plenary power in absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?\nA: channel (through which medium)\nQ: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?\nA: Wilbur Schram\nQ: What acts are included in communication between parties?\nA: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions\nQ: The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?\nA: abilities of the group communicating\nQ: What is one target of communication?\nA: another person or being\n\nStatement:\nAnother person or being is one target of communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rebellion began in January of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebellion\nQ: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?\nA: Amadou Sanogo\nQ: What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?\nA: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad\nQ: The embargo of the Economic Community of West African States imposed what type of punishment?\nA: sanctions\n\nStatement:\nThe embargo of the Economic Community of West African States imposed sanctions as punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Underground electrolytic malfunctions in hydraulic elevators can result in the destruction of what?\nA: the cylinder and bulkhead\nQ: What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?\nA: 1972 ASME A17.1\nQ: Before the code change was enacted what was the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type?\nA: single-bottom\n\nStatement:\nBefore the code change was enacted the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type was single-bottom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?\nA: Alpine rocks\nQ: Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??\nA: the higher parts of the valleys\nQ: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?\nA: 19\nQ: What language is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland?\nA: Romansh\n\nStatement:\nRomansh is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive?\nA: shipping costs\nQ: How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas?\nA: 50\u00a2 per pound ($1.10/kg)\nQ: Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than it?\nA: Hawaii\nQ: How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of it?\nA: $3.50\n\nStatement:\nIt costs $ 3.50 to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term means cessation?\nA: Nirvana\nQ: What term means awakening?\nA: nirvana\nQ: What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana?\nA: arahant\n\nStatement:\nSomeone who has achieved nirvana is known as arahant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI?\nA: 182\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of countries that were included in the 2009 HDI were 182.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?\nA: Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools\n\nStatement:\nThe general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools is that Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a person has TB that's resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid, which type of the disease do they have?\nA: MDR-TB\nQ: What's the minimum number of second-line medication classes your TB would have to resist to make it count as \"extensively drug-resistant\"?\nA: three\nQ: In what country was the first case of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe first case of totally drug-resistant tuberculosis was in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will Open Client Offering run on?\nA: Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X\n\nStatement:\nClient Offering will run on Linux, Microsoft Windows, and Apple 's Mac OS X.", "Discussion:\nQ: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?\nA: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles\nQ: What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?\nA: C-130 Hercules\n\nStatement:\nThe C-130 Hercules is part of the CAF mission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of debt did \"clean slate\" decrees cancel?\nA: rural\nQ: When did rulers typically proclaim \"clean slate\" decrees?\nA: the first full year of their reign\nQ: Who made the first known clean slate decrees?\nA: Enmetena and Urukagina\nQ: Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?\nA: to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force\n\nStatement:\nThe clean slate decrees were useful to the rulers of Sumer because they would prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had their final season in the show in season nine?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Why did Paula Abdul appear on the season nine finale of American Idol?\nA: tribute to Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nPaula Abdul appeared on the season nine finale of American Idol as a tribute to Simon Cowell.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?\nA: $3 billion\nQ: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?\nA: illegal promotion of prescription drugs\nQ: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?\nA: 2 July 2012\n\nStatement:\nGlaxoSmithKline pled guilty on 2 July 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Where does the Santa Monica Freeway begin around?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many more states aside from California does the interstate 10 run through?\nA: seven more\n\nStatement:\nAside from California, the Interstate 10 runs through seven more states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie block shows silent films?\nA: Silent Sunday Nights\nQ: What movie block shows foreign films?\nA: TCM Imports\nQ: When did TCM Underground first appear?\nA: October 2006\n\nStatement:\nTCM Underground first appeared in October 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\nQ: Which political commentary attempted to widen the idea of natural selection to include competition between different races of people and countries?\nA: Walter Bagehot's Physics and Politics (1872)\nQ: Why were some political commentaries attempting to attach natural selection to human races?\nA: to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non white races and justify European imperialism\nQ: What uses of his ideology did Darwin object to being used?\nA: to justify military aggression and unethical business practices\n\nStatement:\nDarwin objected to his ideology being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?\nA: relative field strength\nQ: What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?\nA: three-dimensional graph\n\nStatement:\nThe three-dimensional graph is a pictoral aid often used to show this.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?\nA: terrorist acts\nQ: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: What is the 21st century also known as?\nA: the Information age\nQ: What device was used most during 21st century?\nA: computers\nQ: What was considered a threat to Western civilization?\nA: terrorist acts\n\nStatement:\nTerrorist acts were considered a threat to Western civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did students in Norway originally see the celebrations?\nA: Paris\nQ: Where did the artist federation hold their annual balls?\nA: in the old Freemasons lodge\nQ: Who composed the song \"Karneval in it\"?\nA: Johan Svendsens\n\nStatement:\nJohan Svendsens composed the song `` Karneval in Paris ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language?\nA: 1143\nQ: Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran?\nA: Robert of Ketton\nQ: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?\nA: Andre du Ryer\nQ: Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages?\nA: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community\nQ: In which language was Alexander Ross' version of the Quran published in 1649?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Ross ' version of the Quran published in 1649 was in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: John's royal household was based around what?\nA: several groups of followers\nQ: Who were the curia regis?\nA: senior officials and agents of the king\nQ: The mercenary leaders became infamous in England for what?\nA: their uncivilised behaviour\n\nStatement:\nThe mercenary leaders became infamous in England for their uncivilised behaviour.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?\nA: 10 October\nQ: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: the Germans\nQ: On which date did the French triump over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: 9 November\nQ: On which date were the French forced to abandon it?\nA: 4 December\n\nStatement:\nThe French was forced to abandon Orleans on December 4th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?\nA: 16.5 sq mi\nQ: On what plain is it located?\nA: the Indo-Gangetic Plain\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\nQ: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing she involved with it?\nA: Pepsi\n\nStatement:\nNicky Minaj became a spokesperson for Pepsi after seeing Beyonce involved with it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the process of devolution in the UK did?\nA: decentralised power once again\nQ: What happened since 1997?\nA: referendums in Scotland and Wales and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland\nQ: Does England have its own Parliament?\nA: England does not have its own parliament and English affairs continue to be decided by the Westminster Parliament\nQ: What does the region of it continue to use?\nA: certain governmental administrative functions\n\nStatement:\nThe region of England continues to use certain governmental administrative functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?\nA: singing and dancing\nQ: When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?\nA: 2003\nQ: In what city and state did Beyonce  grow up?\nA: Houston, Texas\nQ: In which decade did Beyonce become famous?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: In what R&B group was she the lead singer?\nA: Destiny's Child\n\nStatement:\nShe was the lead singer in Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many instruments originated during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nMany instruments originated during the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the movement of liberalism?\nA: Haskalah\nQ: what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?\nA: Talmud\nQ: previous generations typically praciced a more lenient position in regard to what?\nA: dietary laws\n\nStatement:\nPrevious generations typically practiced a more lenient position in regard to dietary laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new positions did Nasser give himself ?\nA: prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces\nQ: When did students protest for political reforms?\nA: 1968\nQ: What type of people were ousted from Nasser's cabinet?\nA: Arab Socialist Union\nQ: What type of spying did he want to concentrate on?\nA: external\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted to concentrate on external spying.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from the ARB, what other organization offers accreditation services for schools serving architects?\nA: RIBA\nQ: What process does RIBA use in its accreditation system?\nA: course validation\n\nStatement:\nRIBA uses course validation in its accreditation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?\nA: Ferdinand I\nQ: What was the name of this son?\nA: Garcia II\nQ: Who was the brother who later took control for himself?\nA: Alfonso VI\nQ: It then became part of which Kingdom?\nA: Kingdom of Le\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\nGalicia then became part of the Kingdom of Le\u00f3n.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerian deities form?\nA: a core pantheon\nQ: What could Sumerian gods be associated with?\nA: different cities\nQ: What did the religious importance of city gods wax and wan with?\nA: those cities' political power\n\nStatement:\nThe religious importance of city gods waxed and waned with those cities ' political power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called?\nA: A brewery tap\nQ: If the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, where is it usually located?\nA: the nearest pub\n\nStatement:\nIf the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, it is usually located at the nearest pub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the working group take ideas from?\nA: ASPEC\n\nStatement:\nThe working group took ideas from ASPEC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?\nA: in tented camps\nQ: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?\nA: remote areas\nQ: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?\nA: fifty to one hundred times\nQ: What does the photo tourist seek?\nA: luxury accommodation\nQ: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?\nA: tented camps\n\nStatement:\nA safari hunter usually stays in tented camps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?\nA: 8.005 million\nQ: What was the estimated population of it in 2011?\nA: 8.11 million\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated population of Nanjing in 2011 was 8.11 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?\nA: video games\nQ: What were the first two North American games released?\nA: Digimon World, Digimon World 2\n\nStatement:\nThe first two North American games released were Digimon World and Digimon World 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script was developed with parts of Chinese characters?\nA: katakana\nQ: What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?\nA: hiragana\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words was hiragana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three HDTV parameters?\nA: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate]\nQ: Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context?\nA: frame size or frame rate\n\nStatement:\nThe frame size and frame rate are the perimeters that can be dropped if it 's value is implied from the context.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?\nA: 2011\nQ: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?\nA: silver\nQ: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2005 World League?\nA: gold\nQ: The Greece Men's water polo team held which world ranking in 2005?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThe Greece Men 's water polo team held third place world ranking in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place in Brazil do mandolins play an important role?\nA: Venezuela\nQ: What is the sound of mandolin associated with in the west country?\nA: regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes\nQ: Who are the famous Venezuelen mandolinist?\nA: Alberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto.\n\nStatement:\nAlberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto are the famous Venezuelen mandolinist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?\nA: Cheesemaking\n\nStatement:\nAn ancient tradition in most Alpine countries is cheesemaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function?\nA: Nunzia Rondanini\nQ: In what way did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality?\nA: Through its aesthetic dimension\nQ: What could, in Rondanini's opinion, architecture \"stimulate and influence\"?\nA: social life\nQ: What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?\nA: social development\nQ: What does architecture share with other sciences?\nA: functional aspects\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture shares functional aspects with other sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Jewish community strengthened by rabbis?\nA: 1211\nQ: Who was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry?\nA: Nachmanides\n\nStatement:\nNachmanides was the 13th-century Spanish rabbi and recognised leader of Jewry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which guitarist inspired Queen?\nA: Jimi Hendrix\nQ: What gospel singer did Freddie Mercury cite as an inspiration?\nA: Aretha Franklin\nQ: Queen's sound has been described as a mix of Led Zeppelin and what other band?\nA: Yes\nQ: What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?\nA: British\nQ: What band named after a floating vehicle influenced Queen?\nA: Led Zeppelin\n\nStatement:\nLed Zeppelin is the band that was named after a floating vehicle who influenced Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?\nA: Chasidic Judaism\nQ: Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?\nA: Israel ben Eliezer\nQ: What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?\nA: Ba'al Shem Tov\nQ: What is the spoken word known as in Hasidic Judiasm?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nThe spoken word in Hasidic Judiasm is known as Yiddish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?\nA: William III\nQ: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?\nA: August 24, 1673\nQ: What did Colve call it after he captured it?\nA: New Orange\n\nStatement:\nColve called New York, New Orange, after he captured it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?\nA: table grapes\nQ: What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?\nA: wine grapes\n\nStatement:\nGrapes that are used to make wine are classified as wine grapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Greek painter experimented in chiaroscuro?\nA: Zeuxis\nQ: Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples?\nA: larger\nQ: Who rebuilt the Apollo at Didyma in 300 BCE?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: What is a Greek royal palace called?\nA: basileion\n\nStatement:\nA Greek royal palace is called a basileion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?\nA: the liberal order\nQ: Which of Hayek's books was not as well received as The Road to Serfdom?\nA: The Constitution of Liberty\nQ: As of the release of his 1960 book, how long had it been since The Road to Serfdom was released?\nA: sixteen years\nQ: What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?\nA: The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization\nQ: How did she feel about the success of the book he released in 1960?\nA: disappointed\n\nStatement:\nHayek felt disappointed about the success of the book he released in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?\nA: culture\n\nStatement:\nMapping clusters disentangles ancestry from culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary consideration for determining if projects may be carried out in areas with endangered species?\nA: whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized\nQ: If a species may be harmed, who holds final say on whether the project may proceed?\nA: the Endangered Species Committee\nQ: How many members are on the ad hoc panel that allows project exemptions for cases where a species may harmed?\nA: seven\nQ: How many votes must be in favor of the exemption in order to award the exemption?\nA: Five\nQ: What is one specific requirement regarding the make-up of the exmeption panel?\nA: at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur\n\nStatement:\nOne specific requirement regarding the make-up of the exemption panel is there must be at least one appointee from the state where the project is to occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the potato blight in Ireland?\nA: 1845\nQ: How long did the Great Famine last?\nA: four years\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Famine lasted four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden age start?\nA: 622\nQ: What other age occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle Ages occurred at the same time as the Islamic Golden Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?\nA: Randall Collins\n\nStatement:\nRandall Collins came up with the interaction ritual theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?\nA: $1.5 billion\nQ: In what year did she buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who did she sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?\nA: Kirk Kerkorian\n\nStatement:\nTed Turner sold Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to Kirk Kerkorian.", "Discussion:\nQ: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?\nA: Pangaea\n\nStatement:\nThe current continents were formerly known as Pangaea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?\nA: 0.3\n\nStatement:\nNew York City 's daily January mean temperature is 0.3 degrees celsius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?\nA: store and transport energy\nQ: When is the raw form of glucose formed?\nA: first product of photosynthesis\nQ: What is stored in the chloroplast?\nA: starch\nQ: What is used instead of glucose in sunflowers?\nA: fructose\n\nStatement:\nFructose is used instead of glucose in sunflowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin say that artificial selection by animal breeders often causes?\nA: sharp divergence in character between breeds,\n\nStatement:\nDarwin said sharp divergence in character between breeds is caused by the artificial selection of animal breeders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: MBS\n\nStatement:\nSome regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorch MBS after the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the smoke room?\nA: snug\nQ: What was the relationship between the price of beer in the smoke room versus the rest of the bar?\nA: higher\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between the price of beer in the smoke room versus the rest of the bar was higher.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?\nA: 905\nQ: In what county is the Bingley Arms located?\nA: Yorkshire\nQ: When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?\nA: 1240\nQ: Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?\nA: Nottingham\nQ: When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?\nA: 1631\n\nStatement:\nThe building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe dates from 1631.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?\nA: Jim Morrison\nQ: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in it?\nA: New Haven Arena\n\nStatement:\nJim Morrison was arrested in New Haven at New Haven Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?\nA: Libya\nQ: What does the green in Jamaica's flag represent?\nA: country's lush vegetation\n\nStatement:\nThe green in Jamaica 's flag represents the country 's lush vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?\nA: nearly 82%\nQ: What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?\nA: 54%\nQ: After six months, what percentage of people who had limbs amputated still felt pain in those limbs?\nA: 65 percent\n\nStatement:\nAfter six months, 65 percent who had limbs amputated still felt pain in those limbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?\nA: William Windham\n\nStatement:\nBurke wrote to William Windham on Nov 4, 1793.", "Discussion:\nQ: What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda?\nA: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)\nQ: The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?\nA: April 1994\nQ: the ICTR was created in November 1995 by which branch of the UN?\nA: the Security Council of the United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe ICTR was created in November 1995 by the Security Council of the United Nationsthe UN. The Security Council of the United nations, or UN, created the ICTR on November", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?\nA: five\nQ: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?\nA: 4,687 ft\nQ: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?\nA: north\nQ: How high is Tucson's airport?\nA: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level\nQ: What desert is it in?\nA: Sonoran\n\nStatement:\nTucson is in the Sonoran desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proposed bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of the Farmington Canal Trail?\nA: East Coast Greenway\nQ: What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?\nA: Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?\nA: bicycle\nQ: Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?\nA: East Coast Greenway\nQ: In terms of length, how long is the East Coast Greenway trail if it stretches from Maine to Florida?\nA: 3,000-mile\n\nStatement:\nIf the East Coast Greenway trail stretches from Maine to Florida, it is a 3,000-mile trek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?\nA: biomedical research and aeronautics\nQ: What other industry is a large part of it's economy?\nA: Houston Ship Channel\nQ: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give it?\nA: global city\nQ: In what did it pass New York City in 2013?\nA: market for exports\nQ: How much in dollars did the it area export in 2012?\nA: $110.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston area export in 2012 was $ 110.3 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?\nA: UN Security Council\nQ: What was captured by Israel in the Six-Day War?\nA: Israeli West Bank\nQ: Where did it withdraw and disband its military forces?\nA: Gaza Strip\n\nStatement:\nIsrael withdrew and disbanded its military forces in the Gaza Strip.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?\nA: 4.41%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, 4.41 % of the population were impacted by crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?\nA: Tom Kilburn\nQ: The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?\nA: 1953\nQ: What did the machine use to generate its clock waveforms?\nA: valves\nQ: Who built the Harwell CADET?\nA: electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell\n\nStatement:\nThe electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell built the Harwell CADET.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: What religion was Kino?\nA: Jesuit\nQ: What mission did Kino found?\nA: Mission San Xavier del Bac\nQ: When did Kino found the del Bac mission?\nA: 1700\nQ: Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?\nA: Hugo O'Conor\n\nStatement:\nHugo O'Conor is Tucson 's ` founding father '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years are termed the Renaissance period?\nA: 1400\u20131600\nQ: What years are termed the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\nQ: From 1804-1910 was called what era?\nA: Romantic\nQ: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?\nA: Western music\nQ: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nClassical music is rooted in the traditions of western music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?\nA: George McGovern\nQ: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?\nA: Ali Babacan\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern 's alumni, Ali Babacan, is noted for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?\nA: carpet weaving\nQ: What was the custom for those wearing shoes indoors in the Ottoman empire?\nA: it was customary to remove one's shoes\nQ: Where did carpet weaving in the Empire originate?\nA: the nomadic cultures of central Asia\nQ: Where did carpet weaving initially spread to inside of the Empire?\nA: Anatolia\nQ: Kilims were used by Turks to provide insulation where?\nA: walls and doorways\n\nStatement:\nKilims were used by Turks to provide insulation in walls and doorways.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?\nA: the First Opium War\nQ: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?\nA: 1843\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Nanking was signed in 1843.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the one that presided over the empire's Islamic Courts?\nA: Qadi\nQ: At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?\nA: closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation\nQ: What was one thing the Ottoman legal system lacked?\nA: an appellate structure\nQ: What did Qadis focus on in some areas?\nA: local customs and traditions\n\nStatement:\nIn some areas, Qadis focused on local customs and traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?\nA: asking a question\n\nStatement:\nAsking a question is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?\nA: September 17, 2011\nQ: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?\nA: Zuccotti Park\nQ: In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe Occupy Wall Street protests took place in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?\nA: country\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Scotty McCreery\nQ: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?\nA: I Love You This Big\nQ: What song did she release after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Like My Mother Does\n\nStatement:\nLauren Alaina released like My Mother Does after coming in second on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?\nA: voices\nQ: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?\nA: the brain\nQ: Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social?\nA: emotion\nQ: What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people?\nA: MRI\nQ: Dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds?\nA: emotional\n\nStatement:\nDogs have the ability to recognize human emotional sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country were there no specific nutritional literacy studies on a national level that could be found?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What does the abbreviation NAAL represent?\nA: National Assessment of Adult Literacy\nQ: How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy?\nA: 44%\n\nStatement:\n44 % of Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 2\nQ: Who was the designer of the it?\nA: John Rennie\nQ: In what year did construction finish on the it?\nA: 1841\nQ: When did construction commence on it?\nA: 1812\n\nStatement:\nConstruction commenced on Plymouth Sound Breakwater in 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?\nA: violent crime rate\nQ: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?\nA: two\nQ: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?\nA: one\nQ: In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe LEAA conducted their investigation of crime and DST in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?\nA: 316,000\nQ: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?\nA: 40%\nQ: About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?\nA: 40%\nQ: What is the population of NYC as of 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: The second largest city in the US is what?\nA: Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nThe second largest city in the US is Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?\nA: National Central Museum\nQ: Which museum was the first modern one in China?\nA: Nanjing Museum\nQ: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?\nA: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain\nQ: How many items does the Nanjing Museum contain?\nA: 400,000 items\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Museum contains 400,000 items.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?\nA: 26.5 million\nQ: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?\nA: 21.7 million\nQ: What contestant won the second season of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\n\nStatement:\nContestant Ruben Studdard won the second season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ISO/IEC 646 published?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was ASCII inteded to be?\nA: one of several national variants of an international character code standard\n\nStatement:\nASCII was intended to be one of several national variants of an international character code standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: December 8\nQ: Which pope proclaimed it of Mary?\nA: Pope Pius IX\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius IX proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?\nA: 30 November 1934\nQ: He was appointed titular archbishop of where?\nA: Mesembria, Bulgaria\nQ: What ws he known by in the Turkish community?\nA: the Turcophile Pope\n\nStatement:\nHe was known as the Turcophile Pope in the Turkish community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?\nA: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB\u2019s supervisory tasks\nQ: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board?\nA: appointed for a non-renewable term of five years\nQ: How long is the term for Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board?\nA: chosen from among the members of the ECB's Executive Board\n\nStatement:\nThe length of the term for the Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board is chosen from among the members of the ECB 's Executive Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism?\nA: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic\n\nStatement:\nMadhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?\nA: twenty-fifth birthday\nQ: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?\nA: top five\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: How many copies did she sell during the first week of its release?\nA: 541,000\n\nStatement:\nB'Day sold 541,000 copies during the first week of its release.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals?\nA: 1587\n\nStatement:\nPope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals in 1587.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?\nA: 1840\nQ: What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?\nA: the Battle of the Styles\nQ: What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?\nA: Federalist Style\n\nStatement:\nThe Federalist Style used many elements of the Georgian style, but with revolutionary symbols.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916??\nA: 600,000\n\nStatement:\n600,000 Americans died during the second phase of the Armenian Genocide between 1915-1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?\nA: 2009 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?\nA: Lady Gaga\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Dell's revenue was its PC division?\nA: half\nQ: Who was Dell's main business rival?\nA: Hewlett Packard\n\nStatement:\nHewlett Packard was Dell 's main business rival.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Space Race begin?\nA: August 2, 1955\nQ: Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?\nA: October 4, 1957\nQ: Who was the first person in space?\nA: Yuri Gagarin\nQ: What was the date that the first human reached space?\nA: April 12, 1961\n\nStatement:\nApril 12, 1961 is the date that the first human reached space.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts does the trophy come in?\nA: The trophy comes in three parts\nQ: What is the  parts of the trophy?\nA: - the cup itself, plus a lid and a base\nQ: How many trophy designs have there bee?\nA: There have been two designs of trophy in use\nQ: How many physical trophies have been presented?\nA: five physical trophies have been presented\nQ: When was the first design changed?\nA: . The FA decided to change the design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica,\n\nStatement:\nThe FA decided to change the first design after the 1909 winners, Manchester United, made their own replica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Igot led a Rus attack on Constantinople?\nA: 941\n\nStatement:\nIgot led a Rus attack on Constantinople in 941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?\nA: Battle of Siffin\nQ: Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali?\nA: Abu Musa Ashaari\nQ: In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites?\nA: Battle of Nahrawan\nQ: What did the term Kharjites mean?\nA: those who leave\n\nStatement:\nThe term Kharjites meant those who leave.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?\nA: May 23, 2014\nQ: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches?\nA: April 2, 2014\nQ: When did it decrease the price of it for devices that cost less than $250?\nA: February 2014\nQ: What was the benefit of it.1 with Bing?\nA: cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing was cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer 's default search engine to Bing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the FBI located?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,\nQ: Where are specialized FBI functions located?\nA: Quantico, Virginia\nQ: Where is the FBI's data campus?\nA: Clarksburg, West Virginia\nQ: What act is the FBI required to process requests for?\nA: FOIA\nQ: How many sets of fingerprints does the FBI have?\nA: 96 million\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI has about 96 million sets of fingerprints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did Armenia gain it's name from?\nA: Aram\nQ: When did Xenophon visit Armenia?\nA: 401 BC\nQ: Who first referenced the Armenians?\nA: Hecataeus of Miletus\nQ: What language does Armenias resemble most?\nA: Persians\n\nStatement:\nArmenias language resembles Persian 's language the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agriculture is in the state?\nA: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig\nQ: Where is seed potato mostly grown?\nA: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas\nQ: Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?\nA: Solan\nQ: What is the district of Sirmaur famous for?\nA: growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state\nQ: What is the state deficient in?\nA: food grains\n\nStatement:\nThe state is deficient in food grains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?\nA: the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What do the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome\nQ: What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?\nA: the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What part of Dukkha deals with pain?\nA: suffering\n\nStatement:\nSuffering of Dukkha deals with pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?\nA: pantheistic religion\nQ: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?\nA: Buddhist architecture\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist architecture showed a lot of diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreek is the langauage used by members of the Orthodox denomination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main difference between black-box testing and white-box testing?\nA: seeing the source code\nQ: What are the software testers aware of?\nA: aware of what the software is supposed to do\nQ: What are the first three methods mentioned that make up black-box testing??\nA: equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis\n\nStatement:\nThe first three methods that are mentioned that make up black-box testing are equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: DC circuits\nQ: What is another type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: pulsed circuits\n\nStatement:\nAnother type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping is pulsed circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?\nA: Paleo-Tethys Ocean\nQ: The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?\nA: Cimmeria\n\nStatement:\nThe moving of Cimmeria contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach was not the only one taken in the 18th century?\nA: Jefferson and Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson draft his Statute of Religious Freedom in opposition to?\nA: a bill\nQ: Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got he motivated to draft his Statute?\nA: Patrick Henry\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recaptured Iraq in 1639?\nA: Murad IV\nQ: Who had control over it before it was recaptured in 1639?\nA: the Safavids\n\nStatement:\nThe Safavids had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Investiture Controversy occur?\nA: 11th\nQ: When did the reign of Pope Leo IX begin?\nA: 1049\n\nStatement:\nThe reign of Pope Leo IX began in 1049.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who obtained a large block of the Cub's shares in 1914?\nA: Albert Lasker\nQ: Who assumed majority ownership of the Cubs franchise by the 1916 season?\nA: Albert Lasker\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Lasker assumed majority ownership of the Cubs franchise by the 1916 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent?\nA: Carnival\nQ: When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?\nA: February\nQ: Who is the Carnival open to?\nA: public\nQ: What do participants of the Carnival experience a heightened sense of?\nA: social unity\n\nStatement:\nParticipants of the Carnival experience a heightened sense of social unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?\nA: marks\nQ: What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?\nA: perfective and imperfective\n\nStatement:\nVerbs in Czech can have perfective and imperfective grammatical aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?\nA: Elliott Management\nQ: With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?\nA: Legendary Pictures\nQ: How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?\nA: five years\nQ: In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nUniversal 's deal with Legendary Pictures began in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Peirce born?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nPeirce was born in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?\nA: clothing line\nQ: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?\nA: cancelled\nQ: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?\nA: September 2005\n\nStatement:\nKanye West annouced his Pastelle Clothing line in September 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: A BIOS chip is located where in a computer?\nA: the motherboard\n\nStatement:\nA BIOS chip is located on the motherboard in a computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ended up with ownership of Spectre?\nA: MGM\n\nStatement:\nMGM ended up with ownership of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman leader aspired to be a living god?\nA: Julius Caesar\n\nStatement:\nRoman leader Julius Caesar aspired to be a living god.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?\nA: the frame rate\nQ: What does 24p mean?\nA: 24 progressive scan frames per second\n\nStatement:\n24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?\nA: two\nQ: Which one of one's father's surnames is used?\nA: first\nQ: What is it thinking of doing to the two surnames?\nA: joining both surnames\n\nStatement:\nSpain is thinking of joining both surnames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Country are the Alps located in?\nA: Europe\nQ: How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?\nA: 1,200 kilometres\nQ: How long has it taken for the Alps to form?\nA: over tens of millions of years\nQ: What is the highest mountain in the Alps?\nA: Mont Blanc\n\nStatement:\nThe highest mountain in the Alps is the Mont Blanc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What microorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?\nA: Citrobacter\nQ: What lichen is known to absorb a uranium concentration nearly 300 times higher than the amount in the environment?\nA: Trapelia involuta\nQ: What is given to Citrobacter to cause it to absorb uranyl ions?\nA: glycerol phosphate\nQ: What protobacterium notably bioremediates ground water uranium?\nA: Geobacter\nQ: What fungus is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase?\nA: Glomus intraradices\n\nStatement:\nGlomus intraradices is known to cause uranium content in its symbiotic plant roots to increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Adventist movement has encouraged examining what in full?\nA: the whole Bible\nQ: What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?\nA: Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups\nQ: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?\nA: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs\nQ: What is used for justification of the 28 Fundamental Beliefs?\nA: Biblical references\nQ: What belief about ultimate punishment do Adventists disagree on?\nA: annihilation or eternal torment\n\nStatement:\nAdventists disagree on the annihilation or eternal torment belief about ultimate punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Chinese dynasty was founded by Mongols?\nA: Yuan\nQ: How many troops did the Yuan send to invade Japan?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\nYuan sent 40,000 troops to invade Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with UO2, what is the commonest form of uranium oxide?\nA: triuranium octoxide\nQ: What is the stablest uranium compound?\nA: Triuranium octoxide\nQ: In what form is uranium most often used as fuel for nuclear reactors?\nA: Uranium dioxide\n\nStatement:\nUranium is most often used as fuel for nuclear reactors in the form of uranium dioxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from?\nA: african blackwood\nQ: What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?\nA: ripple sycamore\nQ: What category of wood is often used for musical instruments?\nA: tonewoods\nQ: What's the common name for Picea abies?\nA: European spruce\n\nStatement:\nThe common name for Picea abies is the European spruce.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?\nA: Temple Hill\nQ: How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?\nA: forty\n\nStatement:\nGeorge H. Brimhall was forty when he completed high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 1750's to the early 1830's is the era of Mozart and what other composer?\nA: Haydn\n\nStatement:\nFrom the 1750 's to the early 1830 's is the era of composers, Mozart and Haydn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hipparchus born?\nA: 190\nQ: She measured the precession of what?\nA: Earth\nQ: Who stated that she created the first systematic star map?\nA: Pliny\n\nStatement:\nPliny stated that Hipparchus created the first systematic star map.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Genpei war?\nA: late 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Genpei war was in late 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the currency of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the United States dollar\nQ: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in it?\nA: the FCC\nQ: What is the main component of it economy?\nA: service\nQ: What is the official currency of it?\nA: United States dollar\nQ: What is the government structure of it?\nA: presidential republic\n\nStatement:\nThe government structure of the Marshall Islands is presidential republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?\nA: \u00c9cole Polytechnique\n\nStatement:\nThe \u00c9cole Polytechnique school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?\nA: Antiochus IV Epiphanes\nQ: Which Roman proconsul ablished the Seleucid rump state?\nA: Pompey the Great\nQ: Who was the last Ptolemaic monarch?\nA: Cleopatra VII\nQ: At what battle was Mark Anthony defeated?\nA: Battle of Actium\n\nStatement:\nMark Anthony was defeated in the Battle of Actium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?\nA: Hirsch\nQ: What was Hirsch's approach called?\nA: Torah im Derech Eretz\n\nStatement:\nHirsch 's approach was called Torah im Derech Eretz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?\nA: double-entry bookkeeping\n\nStatement:\nThe double-entry bookkeeping was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were albums as we currently know them widely released?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nAlbums as we currently know them widely released were in 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered Hydralazine?\nA: researchers at Ciba\nQ: Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?\nA: the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension\nQ: Who developed Chlorothiazide?\nA: Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co\nQ: What is  it used to treat?\nA: hypertension\n\nStatement:\nChlorothiazide is used to treat hypertension.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?\nA: Eton College\nQ: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial?\nA: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor?\nA: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems\nQ: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?\nA: outraged\nQ: Who attempted to assassinate the her?\nA: Roderick Maclean\n\nStatement:\nRoderick Maclean attempted to assassinate the Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?\nA: 711\nQ: What was the final year that the it held Narbonne?\nA: 759\n\nStatement:\nThe final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne was 759.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is credited as the first house hit in the UK?\nA: Farley \"Jackmaster\" Funk's \"Love Can't Turn Around\"\nQ: What did \"Love Can't Turn Around\" peak at in the it charts?\nA: #10\n\nStatement:\n`` Love Ca n't Turn Around '' peaked # 10 in the UK charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is GE's headquarters located?\nA: Fairfield, Connecticut\nQ: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?\nA: Lexington Avenue\nQ: In what year did GE move its headquarters to Fairfield?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which television broadcast company is located in the same building as GE's main offices in New York City?\nA: NBC\n\nStatement:\nNBC is located in the same building as GE 's main offices in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?\nA: marching troops around the models\nQ: What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?\nA: The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre\nQ: How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?\nA: by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country\n\nStatement:\nDe Melo contributed to the study of seismology by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did cubism begin?\nA: 1907 and 1911\nQ: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?\nA: Salle 41\nQ: Who mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings?\nA: Gertrude Stein\nQ: In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe first exhibition of Cubists took place in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?\nA: season five\nQ: What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?\nA: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies\nQ: Who was added to the tour in season 12?\nA: a semi-finalist who won a sing-off\n\nStatement:\nA semi-finalist who won a sing-off was added to the tour in season 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typological form of Estonian?\nA: transitional\nQ: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?\nA: an agglutinating language\nQ: What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?\nA: a fusional language\n\nStatement:\nEstonian is transitioning into a fusional language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?\nA: Austria's prestige was restored in great part\nQ: How would Prussia's outcome affect Austria in the long run?\nA: was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.\nQ: What area was preserved from Prussian invasion?\nA: it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony\n\nStatement:\nParts of Saxony was preserved from the Prussion invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?\nA: The Directorate of Operations\nQ: What is the main reason the Directorate of Operations was created?\nA: to end years of rivalry\nQ: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?\nA: the Defense Clandestine Service\nQ: What does DIA stand for?\nA: Defense Intelligence Agency\nQ: What is DOD short for?\nA: Department of Defense\n\nStatement:\nDOD is short for Department of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the beginning of the transition from mandolino to mandolin?\nA: 1744\nQ: Where did the mandolin grow in popularity?\nA: in the streets where it was used by young men courting and by street musicians, and in the concert hall\nQ: When did the mandolin's popularity begin to fall?\nA: After the Napoleonic Wars of 1815, however, its popularity began to fall\nQ: Who were two of the promiment players in the 19th century?\nA: Bartolomeo Bortolazzi of Venice and Pietro Vimercati\nQ: What year did the export market for manodlins from Italy dry up?\nA: 1815\n\nStatement:\nThe export market for manodlins from Italy dried up in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of jobs were market services in 2012?\nA: 59.5\nQ: What industry had the lowest percentage of jobs in Paris of 2012?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What percentage of people worked in agriculture?\nA: 0.2\n\nStatement:\n0.2 % of people worked in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?\nA: perpetrators' access to the victims\nQ: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?\nA: historical examples of genocide\nQ: The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?\nA: possible extent of their reach\n\nStatement:\nThe possible extent of the reach of the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reason the northern fringe receives more   cloudiness and rainfall?\nA: low pressure systems\nQ: What is the average rainfall of the Sahara?\nA: less than 1 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe average rainfall of the Sahara is less than 1 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language?\nA: Thai Industrial Standard 620\nQ: Why has Thai alphabet support been criticized?\nA: its ordering of Thai characters\n\nStatement:\nThai alphabet support has been criticized because of its ordering of Thai characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?\nA: corpus christi\nQ: Carnival was also a result of what area's folk culture?\nA: European\nQ: How many days is Jesus traditionally said to have fasted in the desert?\nA: 40\nQ: What pagan midwinter festival did the church find easier to subvert than eliminate?\nA: Christmas\nQ: Why were multiple holidays seized by the Catholic population?\nA: outlet for their daily frustrations\n\nStatement:\nOutlet for their daily frustrations", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?\nA: several million\nQ: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?\nA: Western\nQ: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian\nQ: How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013?\nA: over 25 million\nQ: What North Carolina City is consistently voted one of the top places to live in the United States?\nA: Asheville\n\nStatement:\nAsheville, North Carolina is consistently voted one of the top places to live in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?\nA: a Swiss watchmaker\n\nStatement:\nPierre Jaquet-Droz was a Swiss watchmaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is located at Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road?\nA: Uptown District\nQ: When did the Uptown district expand?\nA: 1970s and early 1980s\nQ: What is the tallest building in Uptown Houston?\nA: Williams Tower\nQ: How many square feet of office space did Houston have in Uptown in 2002?\nA: 23 million\nQ: Until 1999 what was the Williams Tower known as?\nA: Transco Tower\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1999, the Williams Tower was known as Transco Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: cathedrals and great churches\n\nStatement:\nCathedrals and great churches most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What is the meaning of the Greek word \"heos?\"\nA: until\nQ: Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary?\nA: 1:23\n\nStatement:\nVerse 1:23 in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah 's prophecy of the Virgin Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?\nA: bodhisattva vow\nQ: What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?\nA: d\u0101na, \u015b\u012bla, k\u1e63anti, v\u012brya, dhy\u0101na, and praj\u00f1\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe six perfections under Mahayana teachings are d\u0101na, \u015b\u012bla, k\u1e63anti, v\u012brya, dhy\u0101na, and praj\u00f1\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?\nA: corruption revelations\nQ: What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: The US-buils ENIAC stands for what?\nA: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)\n\nStatement:\nThe US-built ENIAC stands for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?\nA: June 17, 2015\nQ: What was the name of 21 year old that killed nine church members in Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: Dylann Roof\nQ: Clementa Pinckney served what public office for the state of South Carolina?\nA: state senator\nQ: On what day was the Confederate flag removed from South Carolina State House?\nA: July 10, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Confederate flag was removed from the South Carolina State House on July 10, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?\nA: Banking\nQ: It was once dubbed as what?\nA: the Switzerland of America\nQ: What is the largest bank in it?\nA: Banco Republica\n\nStatement:\nThe largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is Silicon Alley located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations?\nA: 140 West Street\nQ: How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?\nA: US$3 billion\n\nStatement:\nVerizon spent US$ 3 billion on fiber optic upgrades in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian?\nA: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable\n\nStatement:\nUnstressed / e / and / a / following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb\nQ: When did Hyderabad become important culturally in India?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: Which two groups had an influence in making it a cultural center?\nA: The Qutb Shahis and Nizams\nQ: What culture is most represented in the food of it?\nA: Mughlai culture\nQ: It has it's second biggest film production industry, what is it called?\nA: Telugu film industry\n\nStatement:\nThe Telugu is the second largest film production industry in Hyderabad, India.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gaddafi's parents die?\nA: His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978)\nQ: Near what town was Gaddafi's birthplace of Qasr Abu Hadi?\nA: Sirte\nQ: What was the name of Gaddafi's tribe?\nA: Qadhadhfa\nQ: Other than Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, what was Gaddafi's father called?\nA: Abu Meniar\nQ: When did Gaddafi's mother die?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's mother died in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?\nA: Sir William Armstrong\nQ: Were was the hydraulic crane initially used?\nA: Tyneside docks\nQ: In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?\nA: they provided a much greater force\n\nStatement:\nHydraulic cranes employed Pascal 's law in that they provided a much greater force.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi manage to attend elementary school so far from home?\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents.\nQ: Were Gaddafi's parents educated?\nA: while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.\nQ: How did his early relationships play a role later when she  became a ruler?\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\nQ: Was Gaddafi's education free?\nA: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.\nQ: In what religion was she educated?\nA: Islamic\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was educated in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Clinical hypnosis may be effective in doing what with pain associated with surgical procedures in adults and children?\nA: controlling\nQ: How many studies in 2007 found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of chronic pain?\nA: 13\nQ: What did the studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lack?\nA: credible controls for placebo and/or expectation\n\nStatement:\nThe studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lacked credible controls for placebo and/or expectation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Michael Slezak write for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did al-Qaeda attack the US embassy in Kenya?\nA: 7 August 1998\nQ: How many people were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998?\nA: 224\nQ: How many Americans were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998?\nA: 12\nQ: What operation did Bill Clinton start to retaliate for the 1998 embassy attacks?\nA: Operation Infinite Reach\nQ: How much of Sudan's medicines were produced by a pharmaceutical plant Clinton's operation bombed?\nA: around 50%\n\nStatement:\nAround 50 % were produced by a pharmaceutical plant which Clinton 's operation bombed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?\nA: eleven months\nQ: Who wanted peace when they feared of being invaded from the west?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nRussia wanted peace when they feared being invaded from the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Pan-Germanisms origins begin?\nA: 19th\nQ: What movement came out of the French Revolution?\nA: Nationalism\n\nStatement:\nNationalism came out of the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?\nA: Lozinski\nQ: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?\nA: S.B. Bernstein\nQ: The suffix -enin indicates what?\nA: a man from a certain place\nQ: Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?\nA: Henrich Bartek\n\nStatement:\nHenrich Bartek argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?\nA: The Bey Hive\nQ: Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?\nA: The Beyontourage\nQ: Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive?\nA: Twitter\nQ: What is Beyonce's fan base called?\nA: Bey Hive\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's fan base is called Bey Hive.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the final trolley route in New Haven converted to a bus line?\nA: 1948\nQ: Buses in New Haven uses what kind of route for their service?\nA: trolley\nQ: Before 20th century, what was the form of public transportation in the city?\nA: Horse-drawn steetcars\nQ: In what year were trolleys finally replaced completely by buses?\nA: 1948\nQ: What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering?\nA: streetcar (light-rail) service\n\nStatement:\nThe city is currently considering streetcar (light-rail) service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first truth cover?\nA: Dukkha\nQ: What is another word for Dukkha?\nA: suffering\nQ: What is another nature of Dukkha?\nA: anxiety\nQ: How many aspects are there to Dukkha?\nA: three\nQ: Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?\nA: unsatisfactoriness\n\nStatement:\nDukkha can be translated as unsatisfactoriness as a word in regards to unhappiness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?\nA: Cork County Cricket Club\nQ: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?\nA: 1874\nQ: Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?\nA: Leinster Senior League\nQ: Which first-class matches were hosted at Mardyke?\nA: 1947, 1961 and 1973\nQ: Which teams played in the three first class matches?\nA: Ireland playing Scotland\n\nStatement:\nIreland playing Scotland played in the three first class matches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can St. George's Town be found?\nA: St George's Island within St George's Parish\nQ: What are three of the bays named?\nA: Long Bay\nQ: What name do the bays in Southampton and Morgan's Point share?\nA: Horseshoe\nQ: St. George's Town, St. George's Island and St. George's Parish are all referred to as what?\nA: St George's\nQ: What is the name of the Parish located in the City of Hamilton?\nA: Hamilton Parish\n\nStatement:\nThe Hamilton Parish is located in the City of Hamilton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?\nA: Qaddadfa\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi belonged to the Qaddadfa tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were built due to the demand for what items during the war?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber products\nQ: When was Ellington Field built?\nA: during World War I\nQ: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?\nA: 1942\nQ: What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?\nA: non-discrimination for defense contractors\nQ: What kind of refineries were built along the Houston ship channel?\nA: Petrochemical\n\nStatement:\nPetrochemical refineries were built along the Houston ship channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sexual feature do a majority of flowers demonstrate?\nA: hermaphrodite\nQ: Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?\nA: reduce or prevent self-fertilization\nQ: Why are a heteromorphic flower's carpels and stamens different lengths?\nA: so animal pollinators cannot easily transfer pollen to the pistil\nQ: What type of mechanism might homomorphic flowers use to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains?\nA: biochemical\n\nStatement:\nHomomorphic flowers might use biochemicals to tell the difference between foreign and self pollen grains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?\nA: by monarch\nQ: What right was reversed by sijm?\nA: ennoblement\nQ: What would be given to the enobled one?\nA: undifferentiated coat of arms\nQ: After 1641 who was given the privilege of ennoblement?\nA: sejm\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1641, Sejm was given the privilege of ennoblement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework?\nA: Diploma in Engineering\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework is the diploma in Engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?\nA: \"STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS \u2013 OFFICIAL.\"\nQ: Whose opinion did The Sun trust in their AIDS reporting?\nA: Lord Kilbracken\nQ: Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?\nA: homosexuals and recreational drug users\nQ: With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?\nA: All Parliamentary Group on AIDS\nQ: How did other news outlets report on Lord Kilbracken's words?\nA: none of them presented Lord Kilbracken's ideas without context or criticism\n\nStatement:\nNo other news outlets presented Lord Kilbracken 's ideas without context or criticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?\nA: Institute for Advanced Study\n\nStatement:\nFeyman turned down a job at the Institute for Advanced Study.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?\nA: 1964\nQ: When did the it national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's national football team qualified to the FIFA World Cup in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Louis II of Hungary die?\nA: drowned in the Csele Creek while trying to escape\nQ: Who was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs?\nA: P\u00e1l Tomori\n\nStatement:\nP\u00e1l Tomori was the leader of the Hungarian army at the Battle of Moh\u00e1cs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which green food coloring is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia?\nA: Green S (E142)\n\nStatement:\nGreen S (E142) is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period is referred to as a \"golden age\"?\nA: the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven\nQ: What year is the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: 1836\nQ: What book holds the earliest reference to 'classical music'?\nA: Oxford English Dictionary\nQ: What term did not appear until the early 19th century?\nA: classical music\nQ: What 'age' is the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven referred to as?\nA: golden age\n\nStatement:\nThe period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven is referred to as the golden age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?\nA: 84.0%\nQ: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?\nA: storage & supply depots\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?\nA: (3.4%\nQ: Who manages the defence estate?\nA: Defence Infrastructure Organisation\n\nStatement:\nThe Defence Infrastructure Organisation manages the defence estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?\nA: two\nQ: Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?\nA: near the Somali village of Baarawe\n\nStatement:\nThe Sep 14, 2009 action was near the Somali village of Baarawe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?\nA: the \"off\" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry\nQ: What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when on?\nA: short circuit\nQ: What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when off?\nA: open circuit\n\nStatement:\nA switching circuit is trying to simulate an open circuit when off.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?\nA: by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse\nQ: Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?\nA: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.\nQ: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?\nA: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990\nQ: What did the removal of the ban result in?\nA: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe removal of the ban resulted in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?\nA: 61.2%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Obama get?\nA: 37.8%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did McCain get?\nA: 54.4%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Romney get?\nA: 20.8%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2008 primary, Romney got 20.8 % of the Bronx vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?\nA: Arabic element\nQ: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?\nA: Arabic loanwords\n\nStatement:\nArabic loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?\nA: 1862\u201363\nQ: What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?\nA: blackbirding\nQ: By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?\nA: tricks\n\nStatement:\nBlackbirders often got islanders aboard their ships by tricks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?\nA: Rayleigh and Jeans\n\nStatement:\nEinstein, Rayleigh and Jeans revisited the black-body problem in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first World War begin?\nA: 1914\nQ: Who led the Allied powers?\nA: British Empire, France, Russia\n\nStatement:\nBritish Empire, France, Russia led the Allied powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the change of the Institute's name?\nA: the grant of the royal charter\nQ: What was removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: the reference to London\n\nStatement:\nThe reference to London was removed from the Royal Institute 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the prevalent mentality and ideology called?\nA: Sarmatism\nQ: Where did the name sarmatism originate?\nA: powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians\nQ: How did sarmatism effect szlachta culture?\nA: served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility\nQ: What was also pushed for by result of sarmatism?\nA: peace and pacifism\nQ: What languages were freely mixed?\nA: Polish and Latin\n\nStatement:\nPolish and Latin were languages that were freely mixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\n\nStatement:\nAnglo-Saxons arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire 's power was diminishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?\nA: very wide\n\nStatement:\nThere been a very wide variety in the materials of clothing throughout history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?\nA: single box of bullets\nQ: How long was the National Academy of Sciences independent review?\nA: 18-month\nQ: What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?\nA: deeply flawed\n\nStatement:\nThe National Academy of Sciences independent review discovered the FBIs analytical model was deeply flawed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the primary courts of the empire?\nA: Islamic courts\nQ: From what works was Sharia developed?\nA: the Qur'an; the Had\u012bth\nQ: Whose words contributed to the Islamic Sharia law system?\nA: the prophet Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nThe prophet Muhammad 's words contributed to the Islamic Sharia law system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?\nA: Fr. Zahm\nQ: In what year did the student union building at it get renamed to LaFortune Center?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nIn 1950 the student union building at Notre Dame got renamed to LaFortune Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are racial preferences highlighted the most in the United States?\nA: admission to universities and other forms of higher education\nQ: What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?\nA: legacy admissions\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university is legacy admissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which label did Frank Sinatra release his recording of Soliloquy?\nA: Columbia's Masterwork label\n\nStatement:\nFrank Sinatra released his recording of Soliloquy on Columbia 's Masterwork label.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were Laserdiscs initially cheaper or more costly to produce than their VHS counterparts?\nA: cheaper\nQ: How many parts does a VHS tape have that must be manufactured?\nA: at least 14\nQ: How much did LaserDiscs cost to produce by the end of the 1980s?\nA: $5.00 per two-sided disc\nQ: How much did VHS cost to produce by the 1990s?\nA: as little as $1.00\n\nStatement:\nVHS cost as little as $ 1.00 to produce by the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?\nA: 40%\nQ: From where in China did most of the first immigrants come?\nA: Guangdong province\nQ: How many Vietnamese residents are there in it?\nA: 55,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 55,000 Vietnamese residents in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ws the final day of the 19th Party Conference?\nA: July 1, 1988\nQ: What did Gorbachev hope to create?\nA: new supreme legislative body\nQ: What was she trying to separate?\nA: party and state\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev was trying to separate party and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe?\nA: July, August, and September\nQ: The steppe reaches temperatures above what in the winter?\nA: 100 \u00b0F\nQ: The steppe is important agriculturally because of what feature?\nA: canals\nQ: The mountain climate is found in which part of the state?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nThe mountain climate is found in the western part of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?\nA: her mother\nQ: Beyonce's grandma's name was?\nA: Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on\nQ: Beyonce's family's company name is what?\nA: Beyond Productions\nQ: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear\nQ: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: US and Canada\n\nStatement:\nYou can purchase Beyonce 's clothing line in the US and Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been important?\nA: over a thousand years\n\nStatement:\nNanjing has been important for over a thousand years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?\nA: they differed over their Imams' successions\nQ: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?\nA: Shia - Sunni\nQ: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?\nA: path\nQ: What does each Shia tariqah follow?\nA: its own particular Imam's dynasty\n\nStatement:\nEach Shia tariqah follow its own particular Imam 's dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nThere were 3 more Mercury missions after John Glenn 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?\nA: The monetary base\nQ: What was the monetary base value in 1994?\nA: 400 billion dollars\nQ: How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?\nA: over 3000 billion\nQ: How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?\nA: Eight\nQ: What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?\nA: securities\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve would buy securities to try and increase money supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?\nA: David Kertzer\nQ: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\n` The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara ' took place in 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foundation of the United States federal government?\nA: United States Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation of the United States federal government is the United States Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the last surviving dinosaurs, according o the fossil record?\nA: birds\nQ: When did true birds first appear?\nA: Cretaceous period\n\nStatement:\nTrue birds first appeared in the Cretaceous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russia experience territorial growth?\nA: the 17th century\nQ: The 17th century is also known as?\nA: age of Cossacks.\nQ: Who are Cossacks?\nA: warriors organized into military communities\nQ: Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?\nA: peasants of Ukraine\nQ: Why dd the Peasants of Ukraine join the Cossacks?\nA: in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nThe Peasants of Ukraine joined the Cossacks in rebellion against Poland-Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?\nA: Labour party\nQ: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: Which New Labour policies did The Sun oppose?\nA: Minimum Wage and Devolution\nQ: How did The Sun describe John Major's Conservatives?\nA: \"tired, divided and rudderless\"\nQ: Who greatly changed the image of the Labour party?\nA: Blair\n\nStatement:\nBlair greatly changed the image of the Labour party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: three divisions\nQ: Who is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: Barbara Schaal\n\nStatement:\nBarbara Schaal is the Dean of Faculty of Arts & Sciences at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?\nA: immediacy\n\nStatement:\nCara Cusumano said about piracy that people want immediacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: If the number of states is unknown, what group does this fall into?\nA: Class II\nQ: There are three classes, what has been concluded and proven for all classes?\nA: each class is strictly included into the next\n\nStatement:\nThere are three classes, each class is strictly included into the next and has been concluded and proven for all classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the British aid agency's research called?\nA: Drivers of Change\n\nStatement:\nThe British aid agency 's research is called Drivers of Change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII call for?\nA: an ecumenical council\nQ: When was the decision made for this council?\nA: 29 January 1959\nQ: Where was the decision made for this council?\nA: the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls\nQ: Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?\nA: Pope Paul VI\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later became Pope Paul VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?\nA: Establishment Clause\nQ: What case was Jefferson's concept apropos to?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145\nQ: What does the constitution guarantee when it comes to religion?\nA: freedom\nQ: What word is not defined in the Constitution?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nReligion is not defined in the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the resistance of a filament?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does a \"T\" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?\nA: they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps\nQ: How long does it take a typical 100-watt bulb to achieve 90% of its brightness?\nA: 0.13 seconds\nQ: How does the cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps compare to the hot resistance?\nA: The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps compares to the hot resistance by being about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area\nQ: How long are each of the subway systems?\nA: more than 35 km (22 mi)\nQ: By what company have the it tram services been supplies by?\nA: Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris)\n\nStatement:\nCompanhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris) is the company that supplies the Lisbon tram services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countryside has multiple groups and individuals in disguise?\nA: Slovenian\nQ: Kurent is monstrous and demon-like, but also what?\nA: fluffy\n\nStatement:\nKurent is monstrous and demon-like, but also fluffy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\nQ: These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization?\nA: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization\nQ: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?\nA: a sex assignment or gender identity\nQ: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?\nA: pansexual and polysexual\nQ: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?\nA: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual\n\nStatement:\nQueer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has the biggest population in Michigan?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What is the name of the county that Detroit is a part of?\nA: Wayne County\nQ: How many people inhabit metro it?\nA: 5.3 million\nQ: What is the name of the river that runs through it?\nA: Detroit River\n\nStatement:\nThe Detroit River runs through Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most attack aircraft in the US Air Force designed to do?\nA: drop bombs\nQ: What type of itAF aircraft is designed for long range airstrike attacks?\nA: bomber\nQ: What types of aircraft are typically limited to close proximity of battlefield conflict by the itAF?\nA: fighter bombers and attack aircraft\nQ: What increases the radius of combat missions by the it Air Force?\nA: aerial refueling\nQ: What countries utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions?\nA: US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nUS, Russia, and the People 's Republic of China utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039 primarily due to what factor?\nA: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney\nQ: According to the first scenario projected by the ABS, how soon could it overtake it's population level?\nA: 2037 or 2039\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the first scenario projected by the ABS, Melbourne could overtake Sydney 's population level in 2037 or 2039.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Darwin's 35-page writing of his theory?\nA: \"Pencil Sketch\"\nQ: Which botanist did he begin a correspondence with about his theories?\nA: Joseph Dalton Hooker\nQ: How many pages had Darwin's sketch grown to in 1844?\nA: 230-page\nQ: What information was Darwin's essay based on?\nA: scientific results of the Beagle voyage\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's essay based on was scientific results of the Beagle voyage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?\nA: a Roman priest\n\nStatement:\nIn early times, a Roman priest was generally elected to cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been used to connect digital cameras. smartphones and other devices to tablet computers?\nA: Various connectors\nQ: What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?\nA: The mini-B USB connector\nQ: How large are both mini-A and mini-B plugs?\nA: approximately 3 by 7 mm\n\nStatement:\nBoth mini-A and mini-B plugs are approximately 3 by 7 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general rainfall in the Triassic?\nA: dry\nQ: What could have made temperatures more extreme?\nA: Low sea levels\nQ: Because of distance form the sea and wide variance in temperatures, what was the interior of Pangaea like?\nA: desert\nQ: What were there periods of during the Triassic?\nA: increased rainfall\n\nStatement:\nThere were periods of increased rainfall during the Triassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is jo compro changed to ?\nA: jo compre\nQ: What common Valencian forms are used?\nA: many verbal forms\nQ: What forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan?\nA: verbal forms\n\nStatement:\nVerbal forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?\nA: Sevier and Laramide\n\nStatement:\nSevier and Laramide followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose idea was 'tabula rasa'?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What religion was Al Farabi?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What does al-'aql al-hayulani mean?\nA: material intellect\n\nStatement:\nAl - ` aql al-hayulani means material intellect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?\nA: Stop TB Partnership\nQ: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a \"global health emergency\"?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe WHO said tuberculosis was a `` global health emergency '' in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?\nA: caution\nQ: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?\nA: prior to 15 October 1582\nQ: When was the Battle of Agincourt?\nA: 25 October 1415\nQ: What other date is 25 October known for, that keeps the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October,1415?\nA: Saint Crispin's Day\n\nStatement:\n25 October is known for Saint Crispin 's Day that keeps the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October, 1415.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species has no long-distance migratory relatives?\nA: the waxwings Bombycilla\n\nStatement:\nThe Waxwing Bombycilla has no long-distance migratory relatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other terms for logical empiricism?\nA: logical positivism or neopositivism\nQ: When was logical empricism formulated?\nA: early 20th-century\n\nStatement:\nLogical empiricism was formulated in the early 20th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religions form a small percentage?\nA: Buddhism and Sikhism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism and Sikhism are other religions that form a small percentage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Which opera company is based in Nanjing?\nA: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute\nQ: What art company is based in it?\nA: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company\n\nStatement:\nNanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company is based in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?\nA: high profits\nQ: Where was the first factory in south India?\nA: Machilipatnam\nQ: What initially moved him 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?\nA: high profits\nQ: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable\nA: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.\nQ: how many years did the Merchants of London have to become profitabl when their charter was renewed by king james?\nA: three consecutive years\n\nStatement:\nThe Merchants of London had three consecutive years to become profitable when their charter was renewed by King James.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?\nA: US National Institutes of Health\nQ: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: mouse\nQ: What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?\nA: puffer fish\nQ: When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced?\nA: December 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Neanderthal 's genome was sequenced in December 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the tachymetric devices do?\nA: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles\nQ: Which system had electrical tracking?\nA: French Brocq\n\nStatement:\nThe French Brocq system had electrical tracking.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?\nA: the Supreme Leader\nQ: Who exercises exective powers in it?\nA: The President\n\nStatement:\nThe President exercises exective powers in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?\nA: US Air Force Fitness Test\nQ: What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?\nA: Fit to Fight program\n\nStatement:\nThe more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 is called fit to Fight program.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big was Li Zicheng's army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who did Li Zicheng's army fight?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: What was the name of the general at the Ming fort?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: Who beat Li Zicheng's army?\nA: Wu and Dorgon\n\nStatement:\nWu and Dorgon beat Li Zicheng 's army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditionally geographically isolated?\nA: subspecies\n\nStatement:\nSubspecies are traditionally geographically isolated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?\nA: 15th Century\nQ: Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?\nA: Sultan Mehmet II\nQ: Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?\nA: Georgios Amiroutzes\n\nStatement:\nGeorgios Amiroutzes was ordered by an Ottoman sultan to translate work by Ptolemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?\nA: Vogue\nQ: when was madonna's hit single \"vogue\" released?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nMadonna 's hit single `` vogue '' was released in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SEATO?\nA: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization\nQ: Along with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, who formed SEATO?\nA: New Zealand and Australia\nQ: What was the purpose of SEATO?\nA: defense of Vietnam against communism\nQ: What group did it split Vietnam with?\nA: Communists\nQ: Who met in peace talks with it at Geneva?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese met in peace talks with France at Geneva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?\nA: William Payne\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Payne referred to St. John as St. `` Principle Prime and Chief Lot in All the Whole Country ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the first step of collateral review?\nA: state collateral review\nQ: About what percentage of capital convictions are overturned due to state collateral review?\nA: 6\nQ: In 2010, how many death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, 53 death sentences were overturned due to reversals from courts or appeals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvaluan\nQ: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?\nA: Ellicean group\nQ: What other languages is the Tuvaluan language related?\nA: Polynesian\nQ: To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?\nA: Micronesia\n\nStatement:\nTuvaluan 's language is closely related to Micronesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?\nA: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956)\nQ: What were updated Weston values based on?\nA: the ASA system\nQ: How were Weston values changed to ASA values?\nA: by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop\nQ: Beginning with which year was the Weston to ASA conversion not necessary?\nA: 1956\nQ: Until what year did other models use the original Weston scale?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nTher models use the original Weston scale in 1955", "Discussion:\nQ: Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used what building material in place of local stone?\nA: brick\nQ: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?\nA: Brick Gothic, is called \"Backsteingotik\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Backsteingotik was that name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick also known as Brick Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John die?\nA: 18 October\nQ: When was a new sarcophagus made for him?\nA: 1232\n\nStatement:\nA new sarcophagus was made in 1232.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?\nA: April 25, 2014\nQ: Who was going to star in 'it'?\nA: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth\n\nStatement:\nAnne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth were going to star in Robopocalypse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke English?\nA: hound\nQ: What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound?\nA: mastiff.\n\nStatement:\nThe mastiff was so prolific it became a prototype of hound.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nConstruction was finished on the United Nations Headquarters in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?\nA: Newsweek\nQ: Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?\nA: commercialism\nQ: Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?\nA: Ann Powers\nQ: Who was accused of helping meanness thrive?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?\nA: John Mayer\n\nStatement:\nJohn Mayer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?\nA: aloe or aloe vera\nQ: What is the name of the night blooming flower on it?\nA: cereus\n\nStatement:\nCeresus is the night blooming flower on St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?\nA: Dallin H. Oaks\nQ: What did Jeffrey R. Holland believe to be BYU's strongest asset?\nA: its religious nature\nQ: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?\nA: law\nQ: In which foreign country did Jeffrey R. Holland open a BYU campus during his presidency?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?\nA: cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run\n\nStatement:\nThe cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?\nA: 300\nQ: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?\nA: around three quarters\n\nStatement:\nAround three quarters of the content on youtube comes from outside the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was promoted to Executive VP of Label Strategy in 2011?\nA: Mel Lewinter\n\nStatement:\nMel Lewinter was promoted to Executive VP of Label Strategy in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?\nA: The Chicago Cubs\n\nStatement:\nThe Chicago Cubs is located on the North side of Chicago, IL.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?\nA: 40 days\n\nStatement:\nThe `` blood of her purifying '' for 40 days for Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nCapello resigned as England 's football manager in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Patriot Act passed?\nA: October 2001\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?\nA: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records\nQ: What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?\nA: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts\n\nStatement:\nThe Patriot Act made it easier to detain and deport immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Joseph Swan demonstrate his lamp in January 1879?\nA: at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society\nQ: Which vacuum pump expert helped Swan invent his lamp?\nA: Charles Stearn\nQ: Why was Swan's first lamp not commercially viable?\nA: 'parchmentised thread'\nQ: When did Swan receive a patent for parchmentised thread?\nA: 1880\nQ: What was the first public building to install electric lighting?\nA: the Savoy Theatre in the City of Westminster, London\n\nStatement:\nThe first public building to install electric lighting was the Savoy Theatre in the City of Westminster, London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law?\nA: a non-self-executing treaty\nQ: A state party may be in default of its obligations under a non-self-executing treaty if its legislature fails to do what?\nA: pass the necessary domestic laws\nQ: What institution of a party to a treaty must act to fulfill the party's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty?\nA: its legislature\nQ: The often unclear division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can lead to a treaty being what if disagreements exist within a party?\nA: politicized\nQ: A treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be described as what?\nA: not clear\n\nStatement:\nA treaty may be politicized due to disagreements within a party because the division between a self-executing treaty and a non-self-executing treaty can often be not clear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period was the beginning of Buddhism?\nA: second half of the first millennium BCE\nQ: Scholars believe that karma originated in what?\nA: the shramanas\n\nStatement:\nScholars believe that karma originated in the shramanas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?\nA: France seized control of Mali\n\nStatement:\nIn the latter part of the 19th century France seized control of Mali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon election, how many terms did Eisenhower believe he would serve?\nA: one\nQ: In what year did she have a heart attack?\nA: 1955\nQ: When did she make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?\nA: February 1956\nQ: Who did she want as his 1956 running mate?\nA: Robert B. Anderson\nQ: Who did she defeat in the 1956 presidential election?\nA: Adlai Stevenson\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower defeated Adlai Stevenson in the 1956 presidential election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most notable Russian department store located?\nA: Moscow\nQ: In what city is the Passage located?\nA: St. Petersburg\n\nStatement:\nThe Passage is located in St. Petersburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France start transmissions using and 819 line system?\nA: 1949\nQ: What country started transmissions using and 819 line system in 1949?\nA: France\nQ: What did it start transmissions with in 1949?\nA: an 819 lines system\nQ: Was it's 819 line system in color?\nA: monochrome only\nQ: When was it's 819 line system discontinued?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's 819 line system was discontinued in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What researchers conducted a study in the early part of May 2014?\nA: University of Portsmouth\nQ: How many people were part of the study?\nA: 6,000\nQ: What was the age range of people studied?\nA: seven to 84\n\nStatement:\nThe age range of people studied was 7 to 84.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?\nA: the Director of Central Intelligence\nQ: How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?\nA: $52.6 billion\nQ: What was the 2013 annual budget for the CIA's HUMINT?\nA: $2.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013 annual budget for the CIA 's HUMINT was $ 2.3 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 1900s, what was did black mean in southern states?\nA: persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: Prior to the 1900s, what was the socially accepted rule for racial interpretation?\nA: judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?\nA: a hypodescent rule\nQ: What was the rule used in law in the 1900s called?\nA: the one-drop rule\nQ: What was the rule in the 1800s called?\nA: the traceable amount rule\n\nStatement:\nThe rule in the 1800s was called the traceable amount rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?\nA: chromosome Y\n\nStatement:\nThe chromosome Y is responsible for producing male differentiation on defect female development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent?\nA: wealth\nQ: On what occasion would townspeople wear red?\nA: holidays\nQ: What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners?\nA: rubia tinctorum\nQ: Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?\nA: during washing\nQ: What was carmine made from?\nA: the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects\n\nStatement:\nCarmine is made from the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?\nA: Larger SAMs\nQ: What are the SAMs called that are launched by individuals in the US?\nA: MANPADS\nQ: What does MANPADS mean?\nA: Man-Portable Air Defence Systems\n\nStatement:\nMANPADS means man-Portable Air Defence Systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system was the most complex of the three?\nA: Y-Ger\u00e4t\nQ: Who operated the automatic beam system?\nA: the bomber's autopilot\nQ: What kind of checks help to keep the plane on course?\nA: Direction-finding\nQ: The crew could be order to drop the bomb by what?\nA: a code word\nQ: Who issued the code word to the bombers?\nA: ground controller\n\nStatement:\nThe ground controller issued the code word to the bombers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?\nA: Suleiman the Magnificent\nQ: During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control at the start of the 17th century?\nA: 32 provinces\nQ: Along with provinces what type of states did the Ottoman empire have control over?\nA: vassal states\nQ: What regions of Africa were under control of the Ottoman empire?\nA: North Africa, and the Horn of Africa\n\nStatement:\nUnder control of the Ottoman empire were North Africa and the Horn of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: White LEDs can be made by coating what?\nA: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs\nQ: What are near-ultraviolet LEDs coated with to create white LED?\nA: copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al)\n\nStatement:\nNear-ultraviolet LEDs are coated with copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS: Cu, Al) to create white LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what city did Bell send his first message?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: Bell sent messages over wires hooked onto telegraph lines and what?\nA: fences\nQ: What did the group at the Bells house hear other people doing?\nA: reading and singing\n\nStatement:\nThe group at the Bells house heard other people reading and singing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?\nA: computer science\nQ: What is the foundational document of affective computing?\nA: Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper\nQ: In affective computing, what devices are used to collect data about the physical state of a user?\nA: passive sensors\n\nStatement:\nIn affective computing, passive sensors are used to collect data about the physical state of a user.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?\nA: Little Boy\n\nStatement:\nThe uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II was called little Boy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as?\nA: \"Christians\" or \"born-again Christians\"\nQ: What denomination do these small groups belong to?\nA: \"non-denominational\" or \"evangelical\"\nQ: How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?\nA: little\n\nStatement:\nThese small groups have little affiliation with historical denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?\nA: \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux\nQ: What do geometric architecture emulate of the universe?\nA: eternality\nQ: What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?\nA: sublime\n\nStatement:\nSublime is the Edmund Burke concept that is linked to Boullee 's ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?\nA: two\nQ: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?\nA: 319 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe first whole genome duplication event occurred 319 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?\nA: a Commonwealth Realm\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's status after independence from the UK was a Commonwealth Realm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in the MoD was convicted of fraud?\nA: Gordon Foxley\nQ: What position was held by Foxley?\nA: head of defence procurement\nQ: What years was Foxley employed by the MoD?\nA: 1981 to 1984\nQ: How much money was Foxley accused of taking?\nA: at least \u00a33.5m\n\nStatement:\nFoxley was accused of taking at least # 3.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was La Maison Cubiste ?\nA: a fully furnished house\nQ: Which Metzinger piece was hung in it?\nA: Woman with a Fan\n\nStatement:\nMetzinger 's Woman With a Fan was hung in La Maison Cubiste.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the minimum amount of copper a layer in a PCB can have to be considered \"heavy copper\"?\nA: three ounces\nQ: About how thick would a PCB layer be if it contained three oz. of copper?\nA: 0.0042 inches\nQ: What will a circuit board with heavy copper carry very well?\nA: current\n\nStatement:\nA circuit board with heavy copper will carry current very well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush was born in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?\nA: Aghioi Theodoroi\nQ: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?\nA: 17.38\n\nStatement:\n17.38 million tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Paul Hermann come up with in 1690?\nA: Angiosperm\n\nStatement:\nPaul Hermann came up with the term Angiosperm in 1690.", "Discussion:\nQ: The failed coup caused what effects?\nA: murder of many political opponents\n\nStatement:\nThe failed coup caused murder of many political opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Lockheed C-121 Constellation\nQ: What aircraft had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610?\nA: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610\nQ: What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?\nA: Air Force One\nQ: What was the name of the Lockheed C-121 Constellation that carried Eisenhower?\nA: Columbine II\nQ: In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was involved in an incident while flying in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?\nA: Since the 1990s\nQ: What is the largest Anglican church in it?\nA: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion\nQ: What is the largest Baptist church in it?\nA: the Nigerian Baptist Convention\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Baptist church in Nigeria is the Nigerian Baptist Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen commission Sir Robert Peel to do?\nA: to form a new ministry\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen commissioned Sir Robert Peel to form a new ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Warren Hastings impeached?\nA: 1786\nQ: Where was Hastings formerly the governor?\nA: Bengal\n\nStatement:\nHastings was formerly the governor in Bengal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned?\nA: Dave Watson\nQ: In what year was Howard Kendall appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful?\nA: Walter Smith\n\nStatement:\nWalter Smith took over for Howard Kendall after his third attempt at managing the Everton FC was unsuccessful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Notre Dame's first college?\nA: The College of Arts and Letters\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame 's first college was The College of Arts and Letters", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?\nA: BBC South West\nQ: What regional ITV station serves it?\nA: ITV West Country\n\nStatement:\nITV West Country serves Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: How many trucks does the Port of New Haven have the daily capacity to load?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of New Haven has the daily capacity to load 200 trucks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nThe placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private schools are in St. John's?\nA: three\nQ: How many primary schools are in St. John's?\nA: 36\n\nStatement:\nIn St. John 's there are 36 primary schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did terms referencing Iran begin to be recorded?\nA: 3rd-century\nQ: What inscription referenced the term Aryan to Iranians?\nA: Parthian\n\nStatement:\nThe Parthian inscription referenced the term Aryan to Iranians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many periods are in a standard football match?\nA: two\nQ: How long are each period in a standard football match?\nA: 45\nQ: What are the periods in a football match called?\nA: halves\n\nStatement:\nThe periods in a football match are called halves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?\nA: Cerberus\nQ: What did Cerberus guard?\nA: the gates of Hades.\nQ: What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology?\nA: Garmr\nQ: What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning?\nA: Kimat\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning is Kimat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?\nA: Thailand\nQ: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided?\nA: royalist\nQ: In it, what branch of government rejected a proposal for senator selection?\nA: executive branch\n\nStatement:\nIn Thailand, the executive branch rejected a proposal for senator selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?\nA: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War\nQ: During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?\nA: 1961\u20131974\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese Colonial War was fought from 1961-1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was game theory established?\nA: 1928\nQ: What discipline is game theory derived from?\nA: mathematical discipline.\n\nStatement:\nThe game theory derived from the mathematical discipline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?\nA: game\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?\nA: thirty-five million\n\nStatement:\nAbout thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?\nA: five\nQ: What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?\nA: National Bishop Conferences\nQ: What political movement was she criticized for having a relationship with?\nA: Communism\nQ: The Council, under Paul VI, decided whom could make decisions independently of Rome?\nA: Bishops\n\nStatement:\nThe Council, under Paul VI, decided bishops could make decisions independently of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the wood in a growth ring is usually darker?\nA: latewood\nQ: Which property of a tree's wood that gives clues about its strength and hardness can be judged by it's color?\nA: density\nQ: What category of trees show this difference greatly?\nA: coniferous\nQ: What type of woods might sometimes appear to have darker earlywood on a finished surface?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: With the exception of earlywood/latewood difference in some types of trees, how much of an indication of strength is a wood's color?\nA: no indication\n\nStatement:\nWith the exception of earlywood/latewood difference in some types of trees, a wood 's color is no indication of strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hurt the Auto industry?\nA: gasoline crises\n\nStatement:\nGasoline crises hurt the Auto industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?\nA: an early wind tunnel\nQ: In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?\nA: Professor Jerome Green\nQ: In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?\nA: Around 1899\n\nStatement:\nJerome Green sent his first wireless message around 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?\nA: right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works\n\nStatement:\nThe rights of a content creator that has their work protected are the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?\nA: editorial interference\nQ: When was L'\u00c9cho des savanes begun?\nA: 1972\nQ: M\u00e9tal hurlant was of what genre?\nA: science fiction\nQ: What format did adult comics begin to be published in?\nA: prestige\n\nStatement:\nAdult comics began to be published in the prestige format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How long did it's decline last?\nA: until the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nPortugal 's decline lasted until the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?\nA: Pedro Passos Coelho\nQ: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?\nA: improve the State's financial situation\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Portuguese bailout was improve the State 's financial situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of recording did Brandenburg use?\nA: CD\n\nStatement:\nBrandenburg used CD recording.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?\nA: twice\nQ: From where did the term Jews originate?\nA: Roman \"Judean\n\nStatement:\nThe term Jews originated from Roman `` Judean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When multiple pumps are connected in series to produce higher vacuum it is called what?\nA: stages\nQ: The choice of seals, or chamber geometry ,for example impact a pump. Together these are options are called what?\nA: vacuum technique\nQ: What are two other relevant characteristics of a pumping system along with final pressure?\nA: oil contamination, vibration\n\nStatement:\nTwo other relevant characteristics of a pumping system along with final pressure are oil contamination and vibration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the administration which governed the City of London called?\nA: the Corporation of London\nQ: In the 12th century, where were the various bodies of English government centrally located for the most part?\nA: Westminster\n\nStatement:\nIn the 12th century, the various bodies of English government were for the most part centrally located in Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: The highest portion of the Alp's range is divided by what?\nA: the glacial trough of the Rhone valley\nQ: Where are the peaks smaller in the range?\nA: the easterly portion\nQ: The Bernese Alps are located in what part of the range?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nThe Bernese Alps are located in the northern part of the range.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?\nA: 300\nQ: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?\nA: by the Washington University Student Union\nQ: What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?\nA: $2 million\nQ: How many fraternities are located at Washington University?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 fraternities are located at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?\nA: Neo-Paganism\nQ: What hobby champions the use of Old English?\nA: Historical re-enactment\n\nStatement:\nHistorical re-enactment is the hobby that champions the use of Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?\nA: 10 August 2014\nQ: What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?\nA: the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists\nQ: When did Obama make a speech about ISIS on TV?\nA: 10 September 2014\nQ: Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?\nA: the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar\nQ: Where were the Sep 21-22 airstrikes?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nThe September 21st and 22nd airstrikes were in Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic precepts are there for monastics?\nA: the ten precepts\nQ: What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?\nA: vinaya\n\nStatement:\nVinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?\nA: Nicholas Tombazis\nQ: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?\nA: H. G. Wells\nQ: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?\nA: Singapore Airlines\nQ: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?\nA: Head Physician to the Queen\n\nStatement:\nHuw Thomas held head the prestigious position Physician to the Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?\nA: hemp or a synthetic material\nQ: How long is the rope?\nA: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast\nQ: What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it?\nA: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.\n\nStatement:\nAt the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it are one or two knots at each end for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?\nA: New Orleans Hornets\n\nStatement:\nThe NBA team that temporarily relocated to Oklahoma is New Orleans Hornets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Elizabeth and Philip married?\nA: 20 November 1947\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of myth did Rome not have?\nA: creation\nQ: To the Romans who ruled all aspects of heaven and earth?\nA: immortal gods\nQ: What did the Romans do for those deities that favored Rome?\nA: Rome honoured them\nQ: What did Rome make the myriad various cults?\nA: lawful\nQ: What was basic facet of Roman religious experience?\nA: Change\n\nStatement:\nThe basic facet of Roman religious experience was change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual way to make a plural?\nA: suffix -s\nQ: What can the addition of the suffix -s produce?\nA: morphological alternations\n\nStatement:\nThe addition of the suffix - s can produce morphological alternations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?\nA: Cowan Powers and his family\nQ: Who was the earliest known southern music artist?\nA: Orpha Powers\nQ: What type of mandolin was becoming popular by 1930's?\nA: single mandolins\nQ: Who was considered the father of Bluegrass music?\nA: Bill Monroe\nQ: What was Bill Monroe's group called?\nA: Blue Grass Boys\n\nStatement:\nBill Monroe 's group was called the Blue Grass Boys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?\nA: 1991\nQ: What was Kinnocks party theme?\nA: \"It's Time for a Change\"\nQ: What was the original Tory lead percentage?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThe original Tory lead percentage was 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?\nA: lands around the Mediterranean basin\n\nStatement:\nLands around the Mediterranean basin is the Ottoman empire that controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?\nA: from 1358 to 1425\nQ: What was the number of people in it in 1400?\nA: 487,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of people in Nanjing in 1400 was 487,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?\nA: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)\nQ: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics?\nA: R. D. Crawford\n\nStatement:\nR. D. Crawford is the author of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What antenna's are nonresonant?\nA: traveling wave antennas\nQ: How long are the wire antenna's that the voltage and current waves travel in the same direction?\nA: one direction\nQ: What antenna does not have linear polarization?\nA: helical antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe helical antenna does not have linear polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that action needed to be taken to level out the social and economic playing field before natural selection could occur to improve humanity?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\nQ: Which political commentary attempted to widen the idea of natural selection to include competition between different races of people and countries?\nA: Walter Bagehot's Physics and Politics (1872)\nQ: Why were some political commentaries attempting to attach natural selection to human races?\nA: to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non white races and justify European imperialism\nQ: What uses of his ideology did Darwin object to being used?\nA: to justify military aggression and unethical business practices\nQ: What theory about humanity did he oppose?\nA: he opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common ancestry.\n\nStatement:\nDarwin opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?\nA: 29\nQ: Which library was built at it in 1963?\nA: Theodore Hesburgh Library\n\nStatement:\nTheodore Hesburgh Library was built at Notre Dame in 1963", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?\nA: the IFAB\nQ: What is the golden goal?\nA: the first goal in extra time\nQ: Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?\nA: France\nQ: What team did France beat in 1998?\nA: Paraguay\nQ: What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nCzech Republic lose in the final of Euro in 1996", "Discussion:\nQ: What group continuously attacked Mexican settlements?\nA: indigenous tribes\n\nStatement:\nThe indigenous tribes continuously attacked the Mexican settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Constitution, what is superior to the rules of man?\nA: rule of law\nQ: What do the President and Supreme Court justices vow to uphold?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: According to the Constitution, to what is the rule of law superior?\nA: the rule of any human leader\nQ: What branch of the government has prosecutorial discretion?\nA: executive branch\nQ: What branch of government can determine what acts it writes?\nA: legislative branch\n\nStatement:\nThe legislative branch can determine what acts it writes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is giving birth to dogs called?\nA: whelping\nQ: What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?\nA: bitch\nQ: A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?\nA: bitch\nQ: What are canine offspring referred as?\nA: litter\nQ: What is the father of a litter referred as?\nA: sire\n\nStatement:\nThe father of a litter is referred to as a sire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Kievan state prosper?\nA: abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export\n\nStatement:\nThe Kievan state prospered because of abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?\nA: eastern China\nQ: What line does Nanjing serve as a railway junction for?\nA: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)\nQ: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?\nA: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways\n\nStatement:\nThe old Jinpu and Huning Railways comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple begin to eliminate in 2002?\nA: CRT displays\nQ: Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3?\nA: higher cost of the LCD technology\nQ: Who did Apple create the more affordable eMac in April 2002 for?\nA: the education market\nQ: What was the main problem with the eMac's CRT?\nA: relatively bulky and somewhat outdated\n\nStatement:\nThe main problem with the eMac 's CRT was that it was relatively bulky and somewhat outdated.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?\nA: 1930\nQ: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?\nA: once because of darkness and again to refuel\nQ: What improved thanks to the Royal Air Force in 1933?\nA: Navigation and weather forecasting\nQ: Who began experimenting with flights from Berlin to New York, stopping in the azores?\nA: Luft Hansa\n\nStatement:\nLuft Hansa began experimenting with flights from Berlin to New York, stopping in the azores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest pay grade in the USAF?\nA: E-1 (entry level)\nQ: What is the highest pay grade in the USAF?\nA: E-9 (senior enlisted)\nQ: What pay grades are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs?\nA: pay grades E-7 through E-9\n\nStatement:\nPay grades E-7 through E-9 are included in the USAF for Senior NCOs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many courts are there on Tuvalu?\nA: eight\nQ: What is the name of the superior court of it?\nA: High Court of Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the superior court of Tuvalu is the High Court of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?\nA: serve individuals, not groups\nQ: What is an example of a videophone call program?\nA: Skype\nQ: What term is more used today to refer to calls between two units?\nA: videoconferencing\nQ: What are videoconferencing calls now more commonly known as?\nA: a video link\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing calls are now more commonly known as a video link.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?\nA: 806\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Kanmu died in the year 806.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?\nA: school cafeterias\nQ: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?\nA: managed foodservice contractors\nQ: What are health and nutrition shown to have a link to in terms of education?\nA: overall educational success\n\nStatement:\nHealth and nutrition are shown to have a link to overall educational success.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of tax were Christians required to pay?\nA: jizya\nQ: Who was the mother of Yazid?\nA: Maysum\nQ: What was Maysum's religion?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nMaysum 's religion was Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?\nA: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population\nQ: What were the calculations of this myth?\nA: averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women\nQ: What message did Voeller deliver using this myth?\nA: we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\nQ: What comes along with defining how much of the population is homosexual?\nA: influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\n\nStatement:\nDefining how much of the population is homosexual influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?\nA: feudal system\nQ: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?\nA: head of the Church of Cyprus\nQ: Who was the Church of Cyprus hoping to end encroachments of?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Cyprus was hoping to end encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles?\nA: \"Near East\"\nQ: What variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates?\nA: \"the Nearer East,\"\nQ: There was a need to separate what from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Biblical lands\n\nStatement:\nThere was a need to separate the Biblical lands from the terrain of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of London's population left?\nA: Over a quarter\n\nStatement:\nOver a quarter of London 's population left.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?\nA: 163,400\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2013, 163,400 people worked for a securities business in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: The loss of which award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards?\nA: Best New Artist\nQ: Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\n\nStatement:\nKanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for the Hurricane Katrina natural disaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?\nA: race\nQ: Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?\nA: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation\nQ: What promotes stereotypes?\nA: use of racial categories\n\nStatement:\nUse of racial categories promotes stereotypes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for massively affecting Roman literature?\nA: Greek authors\nQ: Who was the author of the epic poem Aeneid?\nA: Virgil\nQ: What style of literature could commonly be found in it works?\nA: poetry\n\nStatement:\nPoetry could commonly be found in Roman works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?\nA: Powhatan\n\nStatement:\nThe Powhatan Native American tribe lived on Belle Isle at one time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?\nA: Nigerian\nQ: Which cities are it's movie studios located in?\nA: Lagos, Kano and Enugu\nQ: What is the nickname for it's movie industry?\nA: Nollywood\nQ: Where does it's movie industry rank worldwide?\nA: 2nd-largest\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's movie industry ranks 2nd-largest worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IMF stand for?\nA: International Monetary Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym `` IMF '' stands for International Monetary Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?\nA: Joe Weinberger\nQ: What label finally (although reluctantly) picked up Kanye?\nA: Roc-A-Fella\n\nStatement:\nRoc-A-Fella (although reluctantly) picked up Kanye.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?\nA: biannually\nQ: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?\nA: issues of mutual importance\n\nStatement:\nThe British-Irish Council discusses issues of mutual importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?\nA: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them\nQ: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?\nA: other parties to the treaty\nQ: What happens to the parts of the treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties?\nA: drop out completely\nQ: What legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other's reservations?\nA: no legal obligations\n\nStatement:\nNo legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other 's reservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Israel in the 1990s?\nA: Benjamin Netanyahu\nQ: What did Benjamin Netanyahu sign?\nA: Wye River Memorandum\nQ: Who was elected Prime Minister in 1999?\nA: Ehud Barak\n\nStatement:\nEhud Barak was elected Prime Minister in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?\nA: Regular Army\nQ: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?\nA: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve\nQ: What are UTAs?\nA: unit training assemblies\n\nStatement:\nUTAs are unit training assemblies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two states that are sovereign in the British Isles today?\nA: Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What is another name that Ireland is also called?\nA: Republic of Ireland\nQ: It is part of which country?\nA: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What is another name for the  it of Great Britain and it?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are animals also a part of?\nA: distribution of seeds\nQ: What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form?\nA: Fruit\nQ: What does a plant get out of forming fruit?\nA: seed-dispersal\nQ: What are many mutualistic relationships, thus failing to survive competition?\nA: fragile\nQ: What turned out to be unusually effective for plants to reproduce?\nA: flowering\n\nStatement:\nFlowering turned out to be unusually effective for plants to reproduce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?\nA: Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa\nQ: What do the Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about?\nA: \"thighs and feathers\"\nQ: In what dance do the participants lob more than 75 tons of hard candy at each other?\nA: Les Comparses\nQ: What do dancers lampoon in the ritual heralding the coming of King Carnival?\nA: current events or public figures\nQ: What's the name of the day-long agenda of eating and fighting with meringue?\nA: Merengada\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the day-long agenda of eating and fighting with meringue 's is Merengada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?\nA: urban AC\nQ: What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music?\nA: songcraft and sophistication\nQ: Along with smooth soul and quiet storm, what genre influenced adult contemporary R&B?\nA: Philly soul\nQ: During what decade was smooth soul popular?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nSmooth soul was popular during the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?\nA: rank amateur\nQ: What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?\nA: friend and former student\nQ: What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?\nA: one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.\nQ: What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy?\nA: he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education\nQ: With what friend and former student did she correspond regarding the goals of science?\nA: Bertrand Russell\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead corresponded regarding the goals of science with Bertrand Russell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What differentiates God from gods?\nA: the capitalized form of God\n\nStatement:\nThe capitalized form of God differentiates God from gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: To the church of Scotland, what is the sub standard doctrine?\nA: The Westminster Confession\n\nStatement:\nTo the church of Scotland, the sub standard doctrine is the Westminster Confession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: American Airlines Flight 11\nQ: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?\nA: United Airlines Flight 175\nQ: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?\nA: 343\nQ: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?\nA: July 19, 1909\nQ: How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?\nA: 541.3\n\nStatement:\nOne World Trade Center 541.3 meters tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a significant alternative to MP3?\nA: lossless formats\nQ: What can lossless formats provide?\nA: unaltered audio content\n\nStatement:\nLossless formats provide unaltered audio content", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced new coinage in the year of 120 BC?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: What coin replaced the ban liangs after only a year of distribution?\nA: wuzhu\n\nStatement:\nThe wuzhu replaced the ban liangs after only a year of distribution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?\nA: nomadic or semi-nomadic\nQ: What is the permanence of hunter-gatherer settlements?\nA: temporary\nQ: What kind of building materials do they use?\nA: impermanent\nQ: What kind of natural structure do hunter-gatherers use?\nA: rock shelters\nQ: What is the movement ability of hunter-gathers?\nA: Mobile communities\n\nStatement:\nThe movement ability of hunter-gathers is mobile communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the movable printing press?\nA: Gutenberg\nQ: What religious movement was spurred by the invention of the printing press?\nA: the Reformation\nQ: Which inventions of the period had a great impact on everyday life?\nA: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock\nQ: Which invention with military applications helped bring about the nation state?\nA: gunpowder\n\nStatement:\nGunpowder helped bring about the nation state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call the official compilation and codification of federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: Where are regulations published?\nA: in the Federal Register\nQ: Where are regulations codified into?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations\nQ: Where does federal law begin?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: Who has the power and right to enact statutes for interstate dealings?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress has the power and right to enact statutes for interstate dealings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?\nA: committing adultery\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII wished to execute his fifth wife because she committed adultery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity did the British Empire slowly become during Elizabeth's reign?\nA: Commonwealth of Nations\nQ: In what year did she become Queen?\nA: 1952\nQ: What tour did she take in 1953?\nA: round-the-world tour\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth took round-the-world tour in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Houston founded?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is Allen's Landing?\nA: Buffalo Bayou\n\nStatement:\nAllen 's Landing is in Buffalo Bayou.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of glam metal bands?\nA: Bon Jovi and Def Leppard\nQ: What two genres cut into hard rock's popularity at the end of the 1980s and early 1990s?\nA: grunge and later Britpop\nQ: What were some hard rock bands of the 1970s?\nA: Led Zeppelin, The Who, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Van Halen\n\nStatement:\nLed Zeppelin, The Who, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Van Halen are some hard rock bands of the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions?\nA: John Wycliffe\nQ: What were Jon Wycliffe's supporters called?\nA: the Lollards\nQ: What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church?\nA: the Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant Reformation was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: In elections, what is Montana considered?\nA: a swing state\nQ: What year was the last Democrat for president supported?\nA: 1992\nQ: How often has it voted for a Democratic governor?\nA: 60 percent\nQ: How often does it voted for a Democratic president?\nA: 40 percent\n\nStatement:\n40 % of the time, Montana voted for a Democratic president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Louis Binford's profession?\nA: Archaeologist\n\nStatement:\nLouis Binford 's is an archaeologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?\nA: western Pakistan\nQ: In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: What operation began in Feb 2010?\nA: Operation Moshtarak\nQ: Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?\nA: southern Afghanistan\nQ: When did it sign a security agreement with the US?\nA: September 2014\n\nStatement:\nAfghanistan signed a security agreement with the US in September 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?\nA: shallow\n\nStatement:\nThe terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout of shallow drawers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?\nA: Villa Schutzenberger\nQ: Who lost the architectural contest?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?\nA: Richard Rogers\nQ: What did Zaha Hadid design?\nA: Hoenheim-Nord\n\nStatement:\nZaha Hadid designed the Hoenheim-Nord.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups were early samples from for genetic cluster analysis?\nA: ancestral population\nQ: Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?\nA: extreme geographic distances\nQ: What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?\nA: large geographic distances\n\nStatement:\nIt was thought large geographic distances might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide?\nA: Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson\nQ: The two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events?\nA: their focus\n\nStatement:\nThe two writers suggested that academics adjusted their focus in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was critical of John's performance as king?\nA: Contemporary chroniclers\nQ: What historian summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities?\nA: Jim Bradbury\nQ: He remains a recurring character within what culture?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nJohn remains a recurring character within Western culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ship was named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?\nA: the Maluku Islands\n\nStatement:\nCer\u00f3n attempted to cross the Pacific Ocean from the Maluku Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big would an antenna be used to with with one m wavelengths?\nA: 50 cm\nQ: How could the rection of output be adressed by?\nA: changing the matching system\n\nStatement:\nThe reaction of output could be addressed by changing the matching system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's oldest stage art?\nA: Kunqu\nQ: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?\nA: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera\nQ: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?\nA: a conservative and traditional troupe\nQ: What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?\nA: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing\nQ: What other types of theater performance are seen in it?\nA: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre\n\nStatement:\nOther types of theater performance seen in Nanjing are Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre, and puppet theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?\nA: Christmas Day 800\nQ: Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?\nA: peasants\nQ: About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire?\nA: 300\nQ: In what settlements did most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire live?\nA: small farms\nQ: Along with the British Isles, with what land did the Carolingians trade?\nA: Scandinavia\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the British Isles, Carolingians traded with Scandinavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are terms that are not used outside of Switzerland known as?\nA: Helvetisms\n\nStatement:\nHelvetisms are terms that are not used outside of Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?\nA: protein of high quality\nQ: What is the fat and protien content of a 100g ram serving of baked chicken breast contain ?\nA: 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein\n\nStatement:\nThe fat and protein content of a 100g ram serving of baked chicken breast is 4 g of fat and 31 g of protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bacteriophages?\nA: viruses that infect bacteria\nQ: What can viruses do to bacteria?\nA: infect and lyse their host bacteria\nQ: What can happen if Bacteriophage contain genes of host's phenotype?\nA: lethal pathogen\nQ: How can bacteria resist virus DNA?\nA: CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity\n\nStatement:\nBacteria can resist virus DNA because the CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the tunnel open?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe tunnel opened in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game?\nA: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final\nQ: when was the first trophy presented?\nA: the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later\n\nStatement:\nThe trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a unit load defined as?\nA: 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0\nQ: How much is a unit load in USB 3.0?\nA: 150 mA\nQ: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?\nA: five unit loads\nQ: What is the maximum amount of load a USB 3.0 device may draw?\nA: six unit loads\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum amount of load a USB 3.0 device may draw is six unit loads.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?\nA: twenty-eight\nQ: Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?\nA: seven\nQ: How many species have been downgraded from endangered to threatened status?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: How many species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix species were delisted due to discoveries of new populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the lute to Spain?\nA: the Moors\nQ: What country helped transfer the lute from Arabian to European culture?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Who brought the lute to Sicily?\nA: Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians\n\nStatement:\nByzantine or later by Muslim musicians brought the lute to Sicily.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Live Aid?\nA: 13 July 1985\n\nStatement:\nLive Aid was on 13 July 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What market primarily uses ammonia production?\nA: the fertilizer market\n\nStatement:\nThe feritlizer market primarily uses ammonia", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War was Detroit captured by the British?\nA: War of 1812\nQ: In which battle did American troops suffer the highest casualties?\nA: Battle of Frenchtown\nQ: In which year was it recaptured?\nA: 1813\n\nStatement:\nDetroit was recaptured in 1813.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the mandolin originate from?\nA: Italian\nQ: What does mandolin translate to?\nA: small mandola\n\nStatement:\nMandolin translates to small mandola.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the tungsten filament introduced?\nA: 1906\nQ: What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?\nA: Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.\n\nStatement:\nThe problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament was tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?\nA: humor\n\nStatement:\nFeynman acquired humor from his mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported Beyonce to e the top earning woman in music?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How much more were her earnings that the year before?\nA: more than double her earnings\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her fifth studio album?\nA: December 13, 2013\nQ: How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyonc\u00e9 sell in six days?\nA: one million\nQ: What song on Beyonc\u00e9's fifth studio album featured her husband?\nA: Drunk in Love\n\nStatement:\n` Drunk in Love ' on Beyonc\u00e9 's fifth studio album featured her husband.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?\nA: St. Jerome\nQ: With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?\nA: \"pagan\" emperors\nQ: To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?\nA: peace of God\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian church equated the peace of the emperors to peace of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Airports are divided into what two areas?\nA: landside and airside\nQ: What do landside areas include?\nA: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads\nQ: What do airside areas include?\nA: all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons\n\nStatement:\nAirside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin?\nA: El Nasser Salah El Dine\n\nStatement:\nEl Nasser Salah El Dine is the 1963 film that compared Nasser to Saladin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mayor was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard \"the ugliest street in America?\nA: James Corbett\nQ: Which newspaper did David Leighton work for?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\nQ: What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?\nA: New York City\nQ: What is Tucson's biggest park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What sports field is in Reid Park?\nA: Hi Corbett Field\n\nStatement:\nThe sports field in Reid Park is Hi Corbett Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?\nA: Krugman\nQ: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?\nA: December 2010\n\nStatement:\nXudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issued a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities in December, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?\nA: excessive nationalism\nQ: How did Montini see the nationalism of it as a problem?\nA: treats foreigners as enemies\nQ: What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?\nA: common frontiers\nQ: What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?\nA: Peace\nQ: Where was Montini happy to return to after his tenure in it?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nMontini was happy to return to Rome after his tenure in Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?\nA: employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing\nQ: What must a user do under a prepared license?\nA: adhere to certain conditions\nQ: Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?\nA: reducing infringement\n\nStatement:\nBesides lessening the burden on the courts, the effect of this license is reducing infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?\nA: over three thousand\nQ: What is the largest island near it?\nA: Zhoushan Island\nQ: What is the largest bay of it?\nA: Hangzhou Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe largest bay of Zhejiang is Hangzhou Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason given for Hayek's 1991 award from the President?\nA: a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"\nQ: Which President presented the award to Hayek?\nA: George H. W. Bush\nQ: Where was she when he died?\nA: Freiburg, Germany\nQ: Where was Hayek buried in relation to his home town of Vienna?\nA: northern outskirts\n\nStatement:\nHayek was buried in the northern outskirts in relation to his home town of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?\nA: A Kind of Magic\nQ: How many fans saw Queen in Knebworth park?\nA: 120,000\nQ: How many fans saw Queen at the Nepstadion in Budapest?\nA: 80,000\nQ: How many fans saw Queen at Slane castle?\nA: 95,000\n\nStatement:\n95,000 fans saw Queen at Slane Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?\nA: Competition for employees with the public and private sector\nQ: What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?\nA: management\nQ: How important do NPOs consider hiring?\nA: secondary priority\nQ: What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?\nA: wage and benefits package\nQ: How do employees that are no longer with NPOs feel about the time that they worked there?\nA: stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away\n\nStatement:\nEmployees that are no longer with NPOs feel that in the time they worked there, stressful work environments and implacable work drove them away.", "Discussion:\nQ: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?\nA: more grandiose\nQ: What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?\nA: Napoleon I\nQ: What was the corresponding style to Empire in Britain?\nA: Regency\nQ: In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?\nA: Federal style\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, the style during the time of the Neoclassical Empire was known as federal style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?\nA: private cloud computing\n\nStatement:\nThe combined effort of EMC and Dell is slated to address private cloud computing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Libya become an independent nation?\nA: In 1951\nQ: When it first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?\nA: an absolute monarchy\nQ: What countries occupied it after World War II?\nA: British and French forces\nQ: Who was the first leader of it?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris\n\nStatement:\nA pro-western monarch, Idris, was the first leader of Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which governing body controls the England national football team?\nA: The Football Association\nQ: Which other team, besides it, is one of the  two oldest national teams in football?\nA: Scotland\nQ: In what year did it and Scotland play the world's first international football match?\nA: 1872\nQ: What is the name of it's home field in London?\nA: Wembley Stadium\nQ: Who is the current team manager of it's football team?\nA: Roy Hodgson\n\nStatement:\nRoy Hodgson is the current team manager of England 's football team.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British government include Norfolk Island as a auxiliary settlement?\nA: 1786\n\nStatement:\nThe British government included Norfolk Island as a auxiliary settlement in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?\nA: Norman architecture\nQ: By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: The Romanesque style continued to affect and inspire  the basic architectural forms throughout which period?\nA: the Medieval period\nQ: What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?\nA: the cathedral church\n\nStatement:\nOne important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period is the cathedral church.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?\nA: the Book of Exodus\n\nStatement:\nGod referenced gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet in the Book of Exodus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the New Haven Arms Company later renamed?\nA: Winchester Repeating Arms Company\nQ: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in it in the early 20th century?\nA: Italy\nQ: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?\nA: Italian-American\nQ: What area of it was known for being the center of the Jewish community?\nA: Westville\nQ: What was the original name of the famous rifle manufacturing companies in it?\nA: New Haven Arms Company\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of the famous rifle manufacturing company in New Haven was the New Haven Arms Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When was the Wye College campus closed?\nA: September 2009\nQ: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?\nA: the Wye campus\nQ: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?\nA: Wye campus\nQ: When was the science park programme abandoned?\nA: September 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe science park programme was abandoned in September 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What public area in New Haven is home to free concerts in the summer?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What musical festival was initiated in 1982 in New Haven?\nA: New Haven Jazz Festival\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Jazz Festival cancelled, thereby precluding it from being one of the longest running free outdoor festivals in the U.S.?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Jazz Festival was cancelled, thereby precluding it from being one of the longest running free outdoor festivals in the U.S. in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the local water ways regulate in the Seattle area?\nA: Temperature extremes\nQ: What land mass protects it from Pacific caused weather?\nA: Olympic Mountains\nQ: What geologic feature protects it from the Arctic cold winds?\nA: Cascade Range\n\nStatement:\nThe Cascade Range protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: What even is tired to the date for Easter?\nA: spring equinox\nQ: What did the Church of Alexandria use to calculate the date of Easter?\nA: Metonic cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Alexandria used the Metonic cycle to calculate the date of Easter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?\nA: European university\nQ: What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?\nA: degree and doctorate\nQ: How many corollaries dd Makdisi make between Islamic language and European educational practices?\nA: eighteen\n\nStatement:\nMakdisi made eighteen corollaries between Islamic language and European educational practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?\nA: botanical specimens\nQ: Who was Bell's closest friend as a child?\nA: Ben Herdman\nQ: What sort of mill did Bell's neighbors run?\nA: flour\n\nStatement:\nBell 's neighbors ran a flour mill.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the Great Famine occur?\nA: 1315\u201317\nQ: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?\nA: the Little Ice Age\nQ: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?\nA: the Medieval Warm Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Warm Period preceded the Little Ice Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?\nA: The CPU\n\nStatement:\nThe CPU is the part of the computer that has memory cells called registers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the eastmost intersection that 187th Street has?\nA: Laurel Hill Terrace\nQ: Which is the westernmost intersection that it has?\nA: Chittenden Avenue\nQ: Wadsworth Avenue is intersected by what street?\nA: 187th Street\n\nStatement:\nWadsworth Avenue is intersected by 187th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Antipater die?\nA: 319 BC\nQ: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?\nA: Polyperchon\nQ: When did Cassander invade Macedonia?\nA: 317\nQ: Who ordered Eumenes' execution?\nA: Antigonus\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus ordered Eumenes ' execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection?\nA: pulmonary alveoli\nQ: What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?\nA: phagocytosis\n\nStatement:\nThe process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium is called phagocytosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do former Jehovah's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to?\nA: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four\n\nStatement:\nFormer Jehovah 's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?\nA: The Bey Hive\nQ: Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?\nA: The Beyontourage\nQ: Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive?\nA: Twitter\n\nStatement:\nTwitter proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century?\nA: The Flushing Remonstrance\nQ: What were the Remonstrance opposed to?\nA: religious persecution of any sort\nQ: When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage?\nA: December 27, 1657\nQ: Who were the signers of the document affronted by the persecution of?\nA: Quakers\n\nStatement:\nThe signers of the document were affronted by the persecution of Quakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Digimon stand for?\nA: Digital Monsters\nQ: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?\nA: virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon franchise includes virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?\nA: Alpine rocks\nQ: Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??\nA: the higher parts of the valleys\n\nStatement:\nChalets typically used for roof construction are found in the higher parts of the valleys.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tribhuvan die?\nA: 1955\nQ: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?\nA: 1920\nQ: How many museums are in the Hanumandhoka Palace?\nA: three\nQ: Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?\nA: Birendra\nQ: During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanumandhoka Palace was constructed in the medieval era", "Discussion:\nQ: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?\nA: \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\"\nQ: What does the phrase protest?\nA: their lack of Congressional representation\nQ: In what way has the phrase been spread wide?\nA: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates\nQ: When did  Obama have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?\nA: at the beginning of his second term\n\nStatement:\nObama had the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine at the beginning of his second term.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?\nA: about 12,000 years ago\nQ: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?\nA: 2100 BC\nQ: When was the Early Agricultural period?\nA: 1200 BC to AD 150\nQ: What happened in the Early Ceramic period?\nA: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage\n\nStatement:\nThe first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage happened in the Early Ceramic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?\nA: houses and villages\nQ: What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?\nA: humans and animals\nQ: What were European homes constructed from?\nA: wattle and daub\n\nStatement:\nEuropean homes were constructed from wattle and daub.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did von Neuman work on a paper in 1936 that introduce quantum logic?\nA: Garrett Birkhoff\nQ: What concept was created for quatum logic?\nA: propositional calculus\n\nStatement:\nPropositional calculus was created for quatum logic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable measure of pain?\nA: person's self-report\nQ: What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?\nA: severity\nQ: What did Margo McCaffery introduce in 1968?\nA: definition of pain\nQ: What scale might a patient be asked to locate their pain on?\nA: 0 to 10\nQ: What are patients asked to use the McGill Pain Questionnaire to indicate?\nA: which words best describe their pain\n\nStatement:\nPatients are asked to use the McGill Pain Questionnaire to indicate which words best describe their pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?\nA: 36.7 per cent\n\nStatement:\n36.7 percent of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born, according to the 2011 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style does 20th century classical music encompass?\nA: post-Romantic\nQ: When did modernism take place?\nA: 1890\u20131930\nQ: Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?\nA: Modernism\nQ: Neo-classical music emerged during what era?\nA: high-modern era\nQ: Postmodern music is also know as what?\nA: contemporary music\n\nStatement:\nPostmodern music is also known as contemporary music.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\nQ: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century?\nA: 1st century BCE\n\nStatement:\nTexts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in the 1st century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?\nA: Greek\nQ: What are the constituents of the P\u0113d\u00e1lion?\nA: canons and commentaries upon them\nQ: What does P\u0113d\u00e1lion mean in English?\nA: Rudder\nQ: Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?\nA: bishops\nQ: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?\nA: the Ecumenical Councils\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox scholars point to the Ecumenical Councils when defending their way of interpreting canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?\nA: gas centrifuge\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the most widely used enrichment process is gas centrifuge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Desert Land Act passed?\nA: 1877\nQ: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?\nA: 640 acres\nQ: How much was the charge per acre at first?\nA: $.25\n\nStatement:\nThe charge per acre at first was $.25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scale is used by most Somali songs?\nA: pentatonic\nQ: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?\nA: seven\nQ: What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale?\nA: the major scale\nQ: Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?\nA: Sudan\nQ: What does midho mean in English?\nA: lyricists\n\nStatement:\nMidho means `` lyricists '' in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?\nA: Allah\nQ: Which prophet cared for Mary?\nA: Zakariya\nQ: What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?\nA: Al-Mihrab\nQ: Where did she reside in her chilhood?\nA: the Temple\n\nStatement:\nMary resided in the Temple in her chilhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some locations of the air bases?\nA: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba\nQ: Where are the command facilities located?\nA: Winnipeg and North Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe command facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit and Indian culture was popular in 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?\nA: Impressionism\nQ: What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition?\nA: to mark the centennial of the French Revolution\nQ: Where was the Eiffel Tower revealed?\nA: 1889 Universal Exposition\nQ: What type of art was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine?\nA: Symbolism\n\nStatement:\nThe art of Symbolism was created by Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?\nA: 13th century\nQ: When Catalan reach Sardinia?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Where did the Catalan language reach in the 15th century?\nA: Murcia\nQ: When did Murcia become Spanish speaking?\nA: 15th century\n\nStatement:\nMurcia became Spanish speaking in 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?\nA: 1973\nQ: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?\nA: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis\nQ: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?\nA: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan\nQ: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?\nA: SERI, now NREL\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the solar energy research facility in the US is SERI, now NREL.", "Discussion:\nQ: With Jay Z what were her new themes?\nA: man-tending anthems\nQ: What does she get credits for in her music?\nA: co-producing credits\nQ: What part of production does she do?\nA: melodies\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's early recordings empowered who?\nA: Women\nQ: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyonc\u00e9 also got what credits for most of her albums?\nA: co-producing\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to co-writing credits, Beyonc\u00e9 also got co-producing credits for most of her albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?\nA: four\nQ: Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?\nA: Lake Michigan\nQ: Which major river is located west of the Appalachian mountains?\nA: Mississippi River\nQ: What type of land makes up the Ohio and Tennessee valleys?\nA: rolling hills and productive farmland\n\nStatement:\nRolling hills and productive farmland make up the Ohio and Tennessee valleys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City?\nA: Sony Music Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Warner Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment is the top three record label that is based in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Ann Arbor?\nA: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey\nQ: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?\nA: land speculators\n\nStatement:\nThe founders of Ann Arbor were land speculators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded early records of migration?\nA: Ancient Greek writers\nQ: Where in the bible does it mention migration?\nA: the Book of Job (39:26)\nQ: What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?\nA: hawk\n\nStatement:\nA hawk is mentioned in the book of Job.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?\nA: 150\nQ: What are there 8,100 acres of in it?\nA: park land,\nQ: What type of race track is in it?\nA: BMX championship-caliber\nQ: How many public lakes are in it?\nA: 5 public lakes,\n\nStatement:\nThere are 5 public lakes in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: How wide is Swaziland in miles??\nA: 81 mi\nQ: In terms of size where does it rank within Africa in terms of country size?\nA: one of the smallest\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland ranks as one of the smallest within Africa in terms of country size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell make an agreement with Officeworks?\nA: 2008\nQ: What computer model did Dell ask Officeworks to carry?\nA: Inspiron\nQ: In which country did Dell partner with Harris Technology?\nA: Australian\n\nStatement:\nDell partnered with Harris Technology in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?\nA: great feasts\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of aristocratic culture during this period was great feasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?\nA: the Americas (mainly South America)\n\nStatement:\nThere has been a rise of indigenous movements in the Americas (mainly South America) in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?\nA: microeconomics\nQ: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?\nA: the analysis of voter decision-making\nQ: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?\nA: tort law\nQ: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?\nA: psychology\n\nStatement:\nAlong with sociology and behavioral sciences, psychology informs the field of criminology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited as giving zinc its name?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What does the name zinc or zinke mean?\nA: (prong, tooth)\nQ: Who discovered pure metallic zinc?\nA: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf\nQ: What is the most common use for zinc?\nA: (hot-dip galvanizing\nQ: What is a common use for zinc chloride?\nA: deodorants\n\nStatement:\nDeodorants are a common use for zinc chloride.", "Discussion:\nQ: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?\nA: cardinal\nQ: How early was this term used?\nA: ninth century\nQ: The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?\nA: tituli\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England uses tituli that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993?\nA: Aly-us\n\nStatement:\nAly-us released `` Time Passes On '' in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?\nA: Ecclesiam suam\nQ: What document declares that the Roman Catholic church lives within the body of Christ?\nA: Lumen Gentium\nQ: What was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964?\nA: Feast of the Transfiguration\n\nStatement:\nFThe east of the Transfiguration was being celebrated in the Catholic calendar when the Eccelsiam suam was given in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?\nA: Osborne House\nQ: Where was osborne House that she spent christmas at located?\nA: on the Isle of Wight\nQ: What had caused she to be lame?\nA: Rheumatism in her legs\nQ: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?\nA: cataracts\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's eyesight was clouded because cataracts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?\nA: 60\nQ: How many miles away from London is it?\nA: 190\nQ: What river borders it on the west?\nA: Tamar\nQ: In what county is it located?\nA: Devon\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth is located in Devon County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?\nA: 1830\nQ: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth?\nA: fifth\nQ: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?\nA: Duke of Clarence\nQ: When did George IV die?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Regency Act of 1830?\nA: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.\n\nStatement:\nThe Regency Act of 1830 was a special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?\nA: right concentration\nQ: Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what?\nA: sam\u0101dhi\nQ: Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?\nA: defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous\n\nStatement:\nUpon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous.", "Discussion:\nQ: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?\nA: the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities\nQ: Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?\nA: creativity is the absolute principle of existence\nQ: Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity?\nA: an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them\nQ: What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity?\nA: creativity is the absolute principle of existence\nQ: What did Whitehead believe about an entity's relation to other entities?\nA: has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed than an entity has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and that response is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws about an entity 's relation to other entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Valencian classified?\nA: Western dialect\n\nStatement:\nValencian is classified by Western dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?\nA: automatic right of residence\n\nStatement:\nAustralian citizens and residents have the automatic right of residence on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir create?\nA: Impressionism\n\nStatement:\nThe type of art that Courbet, Manet, Monet and Renoir created was called Impressionism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long were canals used\nA: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation\nQ: What was built int the 19th century\nA: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset\nQ: How many railways served the county\nA: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies\n\nStatement:\nThe county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first successful water landing in the Indian Ocean by the Soviets was was when?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe first successful water landing in the Indian Ocean by the Soviets was was in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Beyonc\u00e9 have in Destiny's Child?\nA: lead singer\nQ: What was the first album Beyonc\u00e9 released as a solo artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release Dangerously in Love?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Beyonc\u00e9 win for her first solo album?\nA: five\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's role in Destiny's Child?\nA: lead singer\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's role in Destiny 's Child was of a lead singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister?\nA: twenty-one years\nQ: What party did Walpole belong to?\nA: Whig\nQ: What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister?\nA: doctrine of cabinet solidarity\nQ: What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy?\nA: resign\nQ: Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity?\nA: Lord Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nAnother prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity was Lord Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What amount of total public spending in Swaziland is going to wages?\nA: 55%\nQ: What amount of government revenue in Swaziland is from the SACU?\nA: 60% of total government revenues\n\nStatement:\n60 % of total government revenue in Sqaziland is from the SACU.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?\nA: 33\nQ: Where were most of the slaves in it located?\nA: eastern Tidewater\n\nStatement:\nMost of the slaves in North Carolina were located in eastern Tidewater.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 8%\nQ: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 10%\nQ: Where does most of it's renewable energy come from?\nA: biomass and waste recycling\nQ: How much of it's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?\nA: 18%\n\nStatement:\n18 % of Greece 's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies show has a bidirectional relationship with the circadian system?\nA: abusive drugs\nQ: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?\nA: circadian pacemaker\nQ: What do drug abusers show in their circadian processes?\nA: disrupted rhythms\n\nStatement:\nDrug abusers show disrupted rhythms in their circadian processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?\nA: for centuries\nQ: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?\nA: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens\nQ: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?\nA: westwards to allied-occupied Germany\nQ: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?\nA: Between 12 and 16,5 million\nQ: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nGermans were expelled from their territories after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?\nA: specially trained pathfinder crews\nQ: What frequency did the X-Gerat system use?\nA: 66\u201377 MHz\nQ: What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?\nA: 180\n\nStatement:\nGround transmitters sent at a rate of 180 per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?\nA: Articles 46\u201353\n\nStatement:\nArticles 46-53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out ways that treaties can be invalidated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?\nA: Rashtrapati Bhavan\n\nStatement:\nFormerly known as the Viceroy 's House, the Rashtrapati Bhavan is located at the heart of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the fourth series of Digimon begin?\nA: April 7, 2002\nQ: What was the main focus surrounding the fourth series?\nA: Spirit Evolution\nQ: What did the characters use to transform themselves into special Digimons?\nA: D-Tectors\n\nStatement:\nThe characters used D-Tectors to transform themselves into special Digimons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?\nA: communist ties\nQ: Who did Hoover send an open letter denouncing?\nA: Dr. T.R.M. Howard\nQ: What agency had Dr. T.R.M. Howard criticized?\nA: FBI\nQ: What was the controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era?\nA: COINTELPRO\n\nStatement:\nThe controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era was COINTELPRO.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what two occasions was Tucson's record high?\nA: June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995\nQ: What was it's record high?\nA: 115 \u00b0F (46 \u00b0C)\nQ: What was it's record low?\nA: 6 \u00b0F (\u221214 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's record low was 6 \u00b0F (\u2212 14 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways\nQ: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?\nA: Austria\nQ: When were \"Eisenhower Interstate System\" signs first posted along highways?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\n`` Eisenhower Interstate System '' signs were first posted along highways in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?\nA: Axis\nQ: From whom did Allied leaders switch their support from to Tito?\nA: Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107\nQ: Who was the Soviet Premier who recognized Tito?\nA: Stalin\nQ: At what event was Tito recognized by Stalin?\nA: Tehran Conference\nQ: When was the Balkan air force formed?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe Balkan air force was formed in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a teacher of religion  from the college that was named after a Dominican friar do in 1839 of historical note ?\nA: published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell\u2019 Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria\nQ: Who was the teacher who committed the act  ?\nA: Mariano Spada\n\nStatement:\nMariano Spada was the teacher who committed the act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system is common to Western Romance?\nA: Catalan verbal system\nQ: What have many dialects replaced?\nA: synthetic indicative perfect\n\nStatement:\nMany dialects have replaced synthetic indicative perfect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?\nA: the old MI6 building\nQ: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?\nA: Blofeld\n\nStatement:\nBond meets Blofeld in the MI6 building.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of polychaetes have known lifecycles?\nA: about 25%\nQ: What percent of polychaetes produce yolk-rich eggs?\nA: 14%\nQ: What is the benefit of yolk-rich eggs?\nA: reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of yolk-rich eggs is reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?\nA: 2.5\nQ: How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?\nA: 6\nQ: What state notably executes 40% of those given the death penalty?\nA: Texas\nQ: What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed?\nA: 1\nQ: How much higher is the rate of execution in it versus the national average?\nA: four times\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of execution in Texas versus the national average if four times higher.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?\nA: the most difficult to understand\nQ: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?\nA: professional philosophers\n\nStatement:\nProfessional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead 's writings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Chinese dynasty was founded by Mongols?\nA: Yuan\nQ: How many troops did the Yuan send to invade Japan?\nA: 40,000\nQ: How many ships did the Yuan send to invade it?\nA: 900\nQ: Where did the Yuan invade it?\nA: northern Ky\u016bsh\u016b\n\nStatement:\nThe Yuan invaded Japan in northern Ky\u016bsh\u016b.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?\nA: north-central\nQ: In what year was Narayanhity constructed?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nNarayanhity was constructed in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Cold War begin?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?\nA: 67\nQ: What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?\nA: Castle Bravo\n\nStatement:\nCastle Bravo was the name of the United States largest atmospheric nuclear test.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Montgomery command?\nA: 21st Army Group\nQ: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?\nA: Bradley\n\nStatement:\nBradley commanded the 12th US Army Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?\nA: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel\nQ: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?\nA: time\nQ: What the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as how long to a stationary observer?\nA: hundreds of years\nQ: What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?\nA: causality\n\nStatement:\nCausality remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?\nA: Pleasantville\nQ: The first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland was completed in what year?\nA: 1870\nQ: How much of a toll was charged on the first road to connect Atlantic City to the mainland?\nA: 30-cent\nQ: What was the name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll?\nA: Albany Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first road to the mainland that did not charge a toll was Albany Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?\nA: hundreds of years\nQ: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Who studied the shapes of crystals?\nA: Leonhard Euler\n\nStatement:\nLeonhard Euler studied the shapes of crystals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?\nA: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction\nQ: What year was Warhawk released for the PlayStation 3?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nWarhawk was released in 2007 for the PlayStation 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Count Noun\" mean?\nA: a culture\nQ: What cultural traits fall under the term count noun?\nA: customs, traditions and values of a society or community\n\nStatement:\nCustoms, traditions and values of a society or community fall under the term count noun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best for an recieving antenna for optimum reception?\nA: match the polarization\nQ: What loses signal strength?\nA: Intermediate matchings\nQ: What is used to match vertical and horizontal linear polarizations?\nA: circularly polarized\n\nStatement:\nCircularly polarized is used to match vertical and horizontal linear polarizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?\nA: 32\nQ: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in it in 2009?\nA: 60,840\n\nStatement:\n60,840 students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital?\nA: Derriford Hospital\nQ: In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center?\nA: 6\nQ: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?\nA: Royal Eye Infirmary\n\nStatement:\nPresent in Derriford Hospital is Royal Eye Infirmary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?\nA: 12,000\nQ: In addition to Italians, what people were kicked out of it in 1970?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Italians Jews were kicked out of Libya in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?\nA: Many parts of the Americas\n\nStatement:\nThere are still populations of indigenous peoples in many parts of the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The World In Grey' published?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?\nA: Ryan J. Lucero\n\nStatement:\nRyan J. Lucero wrote `` The World In Grey ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was a top club for house music in new york city?\nA: Paradise Garage\nQ: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?\nA: Todd Terry\n\nStatement:\nTodd Terry was a pioneer of the genre in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?\nA: unsystematic.\nQ: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?\nA: four\nQ: What, according to the text, are two examples of \"old world\" dogs?\nA: Malamute and Shar Pei\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the text, two examples of `` old world '' dogs are Malamute and Shar Pei.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nGregg v. Georgia was decided in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?\nA: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016\nQ: What building at Washington University was used to host the presidential debates?\nA: Washington University Athletic Complex\nQ: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?\nA: scheduling difficulties between the candidates\nQ: When was the only vice presidential debate held at Washington University?\nA: October 2, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe only vice presidential debate held at Washington University was on October 2, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?\nA: south central Hyderabad\nQ: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?\nA: North\nQ: South central it is generally the home to what attractions?\nA: historic and tourist sites\n\nStatement:\nSouth central Hyderabad is generally the home to historic and tourist sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?\nA: 374\nQ: How much money did she make in its first weekend in the it and it?\nA: $70.4 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre made $ 70.4 million in its first weekend in the US and Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to assassinate Nasser?\nA: King Saud\nQ: How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?\nA: shoot down Nasser's plane\n\nStatement:\nThe assassination was supposed to have been carried out by shooting down Nasser 's plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?\nA: 28,000\nQ: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 miles of public beach are located in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?\nA: 53.8%\nQ: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?\nA: 27.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe national average of obtaining a bachelor 's degree is 27.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?\nA: Gold Standard Act\nQ: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?\nA: 1.505\nQ: How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?\nA: $20.67\n\nStatement:\n1 troy ounce of gold was worth $ 20.67.", "Discussion:\nQ: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?\nA: change\n\nStatement:\nConcepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for change.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What is the Duchy of it?\nA: one of two royal duchies in England\nQ: What does the Duchy of it operate as?\nA: a property company\nQ: Who are appointed within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancater?\nA: High Sheriffs\nQ: Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of it?\nA: The Duchy of Lancaster\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchy of Lancaster exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country experienced a coup in 1962?\nA: North Yemen\nQ: What country agreed to help suppress the Yemeni rebellion?\nA: Saudi Arabia\nQ: Which side of the civil war did Nasser side with?\nA: the new government\nQ: In what year did Egypt leave it's civil war?\nA: 1967\nQ: How did he characterize it's involvement in it's civil war?\nA: miscalculation\n\nStatement:\nNasser characterized Egypt 's involvement in Yemen 's civil war as a miscalculation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can environmental depletion lead to?\nA: crucial nutrition-related health problems\nQ: Other than malnutrition and a spread of disease, what is an example of a health problem that arose due to environmental depletion?\nA: contamination\nQ: Other than industrial chemicals, what other industry discharges chemicals that can contaminate the environment?\nA: agricultural\n\nStatement:\nOther than industrial chemicals, the agriculture industry discharges chemicals that can contaminate the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University?\nA: three divisions\n\nStatement:\nThree divisions make up Arts & Sciences at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most often seen weapons that was used both on land and sea?\nA: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most often seen weapons that was used on both land and sea was the 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?\nA: advertisements\nQ: One of Dell's marketing strategies is what kind of shipping?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nFree shipping is one of Dell 's marketing strategies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century?\nA: Turkic tribes\n\nStatement:\nTurkic tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Greece culture begin?\nA: Mycenaean Greece\n\nStatement:\nMycenaean Greece was where Greece culture began.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?\nA: 1954\nQ: What is the grading structure?\nA: a point system from 1 to 15\nQ: Who set the first precedent that continues this day?\nA: Soviet gymnasts\nQ: Who recieved the first perfect score?\nA: Nadia Com\u0103neci\nQ: What year and where was the first perfect score given?\nA: 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe first perfect score was given during the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Standard based on?\nA: Eastern Catalan\nQ: What form is excepted by most speakers?\nA: Standard Catalan\nQ: What language forms are not now used in eastern Catalonia?\nA: traditional ones\n\nStatement:\nTraditional language forms are no longer used in eastern Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?\nA: Cask-conditioned ales\nQ: What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?\nA: stillage\nQ: What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?\nA: 52\u201355 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nCask ales are stored between 52 - 55 \u00b0F before being tapped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the power variants in USB 3.0 ports?\nA: low-power and high-power\nQ: What do the power variants provide?\nA: 150 mA and 900 mA respectively\n\nStatement:\nThe power variants provide 150 mA and 900 mA respectively.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?\nA: Tribhuwan\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?\nA: Maharajgunj\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of Medicine is found in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who counted the game among the best ever made?\nA: GameTrailers\nQ: What was the reception of Twilight Princess?\nA: universal critical acclaim\nQ: What scores did it receive from major game publications?\nA: perfect\nQ: What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic?\nA: 95\nQ: What reviewer called Twilight Princess \"One of the greatest games ever created\"?\nA: GameTrailers\n\nStatement:\nThe reviewer GameTrailers called Twighlight Princess '' One of the greatest games ever created ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in early 2012?\nA: 16,000\nQ: How much was 1 US Dollar worth in Iranian Rials in April 2013?\nA: 36,000\n\nStatement:\n1 US dollar was worth 36,000 Iranian Rials in April, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?\nA: Northeastern\n\nStatement:\nNew York City is located in northeastern region of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?\nA: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide\nQ: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?\nA: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually\nQ: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?\nA: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units\n\nStatement:\nPoultry is most commonly raised in industrialised, factory-like production units.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Microsoft change the tablet resolution requirements on March 12, 2013?\nA: 1024\u00d7768\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft changed the tablet resolution requirements to 1024 \u00d7 768 on March 12, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What follows the preamble in a treaty?\nA: numbered articles\nQ: What is contained in the numbered articles of a treaty?\nA: the substance of the parties' actual agreement\n\nStatement:\nThe numbered articles of a treaty contain the substance of the parties ' actual agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other language has she sung?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What album did she re-release in Spanish?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What style of music does Beyonc\u00e9 usually perform?\nA: R&B\nQ: What language did she release several songs in?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Who coached her for her Spanish recordings?\nA: Rudy Perez.\n\nStatement:\nRudy Perez coached Beyonc\u00e9 for her Spanish recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?\nA: P.S. 187\nQ: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel?\nA: 187th Street\n\nStatement:\nThe Dombrov Shtiebel is on 187th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: one third\nQ: What do it residents earn per capita each year?\nA: $2200\nQ: What is the GDP of it?\nA: 6.5billion\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is trade?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\n21 percent of Kathmandu 's economy is trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?\nA: will never be able to match the pay\nQ: What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?\nA: benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments\n\nStatement:\nThe NPOs should focus on offering employees benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments instead of high wages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of the Constitution deal with issuses such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses\nQ: In areas of law such as insurance, there are laws refusing to regulate them as long as states have laws doing what?\nA: regulating them\nQ: What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What governs things such as military, money, foreign relations, etc.?\nA: federal law\nQ: What enabled federal law to begin expanding into other areas such as avaition, telecommunications, railroads, etc.?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution enabled federal law to begin expanding into other areas such as aviation, telecommunications, railroads, etc...", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nLeopold was Victoria 's eighth child.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?\nA: lack of apostolic work\n\nStatement:\nFemale Dominican houses differed from male ones in their lack of apostolic work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?\nA: sound scholar\nQ: Which nationality was the hacker who acquired I3enc?\nA: Australian\n\nStatement:\nThe hacker who acquired I3enc was Australian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What August 1965 event caused Eisenhower to drop out of public life?\nA: heart attack\nQ: For what ailment did Eisenhower receive surgery in 1966?\nA: cholecystitis\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower received surgery in 1966 for cholecystitis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are not used in formal written Chinese?\nA: dialect characters\nQ: What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?\nA: Taiwan\n\nStatement:\nTaiwan contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the \"architect earl\"?\nA: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington\nQ: When was Chiswick House designed?\nA: 1729\nQ: What was the original building that Chiswick House design was reinterpretation?\nA: Palladio's Villa Capra\n\nStatement:\nThe original building that Chiswick House design was reinterpertation was Palladio 's Villa Capra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average household size in the city of Ann Arbor?\nA: 2.22\nQ: What is the average family size in the city of it?\nA: 2.90\n\nStatement:\nThe average family size in the city of Ann Arbor is 2.90.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?\nA: Junior\nQ: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?\nA: Show Boat\nQ: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe musical Broadway was produced in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nIn the Middle Ages a large portion of the population was illiterate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?\nA: food supplies\nQ: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?\nA: Africa, India and other places\nQ: What century was game hunted as a trophy?\nA: 19th\nQ: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What did North America primarily hunt for?\nA: food supplies\n\nStatement:\nNorth America primarily hunted for food supplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?\nA: 150\nQ: What are there 8,100 acres of in Raleigh?\nA: park land,\nQ: What type of race track is in Raleigh?\nA: BMX championship-caliber\nQ: How many public lakes are in Raleigh?\nA: 5 public lakes,\nQ: What is the name of the arboretum?\nA: J. C. Raulston Arboretum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the arboretum is J. C. Raulston Arboretum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous tomb is in Lahore?\nA: Jahangir's Tomb\nQ: Where was Nanak born?\nA: Nankana Sahib\nQ: Who was the first Sikh Guru?\nA: Guru Nanak\nQ: What famous hill stations are in Punjab?\nA: Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro\nQ: What famous mosque is in it?\nA: Badshahi Mosque\n\nStatement:\nBadshahi Mosque is in Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Umayyad ruler is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars?\nA: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz\n\nStatement:\nUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?\nA: mosaic installation\nQ: What along texas interstate Highways contains everyday examples of mosaics?\nA: the rest areas\nQ: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?\nA: the Museum of Natural History station\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum of Natural History station is the NYC subway that has a modern example of mosaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?\nA: June\nQ: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe announcement about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S. was in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for?\nA: stage presence and voice\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has received acclaim for stage presence and voice.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?\nA: May\nQ: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?\nA: December\nQ: What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?\nA: Turtles\nQ: What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?\nA: jellyfish\n\nStatement:\nThe favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles are jellyfish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?\nA: hydrocarbons\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?\nA: organic compounds\nQ: What is the study of organic compounds properties known as?\nA: organic chemistry\n\nStatement:\nThe study of organic compounds properties is known as organic chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were problems created when transferring files between systems?\nA: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage\nQ: Teletype machines had to have two codes to termanate a line, what were they?\nA: \"Carriage Return\" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and \"Line Feed\" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead)\nQ: Where does the name \"Carriage Return\" come from?\nA: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary\nQ: What side does the carriage have to be pushed to when starting a new line?\nA: right\n\nStatement:\nThe carriage has to be pushed right when starting a new line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?\nA: long military campaigns\nQ: How could a candidate assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian?\nA: offered them the most\nQ: What type of culture was a side effect of the rampant poverty of the average plebeian?\nA: culture of dependency\nQ: What caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era?\nA: commodity prices fell\n\nStatement:\nCommodity prices falling caused the bankruptcy of many farmers during this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?\nA: subject\u2013verb\u2013object\nQ: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?\nA: topicalization and focus\n\nStatement:\nWord order in Czech, tend to actually be used for topicalization and focus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?\nA: China\nQ: What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?\nA: modernization and industrialization\n\nStatement:\nChina is using Whitehead 's ideas to manage modernization and industrialization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a feature characteristic of birds?\nA: Feathers\nQ: What feature of a bird facilitate flight?\nA: Feathers\n\nStatement:\nThe features of a bird that facilitate flight are feathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team shut down in October 2008?\nA: New Orleans VooDoo\nQ: Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?\nA: Tom Benson\nQ: What business wanted to buy a stake in the AFL?\nA: Platinum Equity\nQ: How large a stake did Platinum Equity want to buy in the AFL?\nA: $100 million\n\nStatement:\nPlatinum Equity wanted to buy a stake worth $ 100 million in the AFL.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?\nA: whip antenna\nQ: What is the opposite of inductive reactance?\nA: capacitative reactance\nQ: What is at the base of the antenna?\nA: loading coil\nQ: Where is the resistance seen on the loading foil?\nA: feedpoint\n\nStatement:\nThe resistance is seen on the loading foil in the feed point.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\nA: 143 out of 182 countries\nQ: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\nA: 136th position\nQ: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?\nA: More than $400 billion\nQ: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?\nA: US$20 billion\nQ: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?\nA: US$1.48billion\n\nStatement:\nIn a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe US$ 1.48 billion to the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?\nA: Isham Harris\nQ: Which area of Tennessee was most resistant to secession?\nA: East Tennessee\nQ: What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?\nA: 54\nQ: On which date did Tennessee enter a military alliance with the Confederacy?\nA: May 7, 1861\nQ: Which region of Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum?\nA: Middle Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nMiddle Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governs the ECB?\nA: European law\n\nStatement:\nEuropean law governs the ECB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the experience of pain have throughout cultures?\nA: dimensions\nQ: What might an aging adult not respond to the same way as a younger person would?\nA: pain\nQ: Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what?\nA: illness\n\nStatement:\nAging adults ' ability to recognize pain may be blunted by illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?\nA: 2,548 km\nQ: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?\nA: TrainOSE\nQ: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?\nA: the Hellenic Railways Organization\nQ: What gauge is most of it's railway?\nA: standard gauge\nQ: How many kilometers of it's railway is electrified?\nA: 764\n\nStatement:\nThere are 764 kilometers of Greece 's railway electrified.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Medieval Fair of Norman begin?\nA: 1976\nQ: Where was Oklahoma's first medieval fair?\nA: Norman\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's first medieval fair was in Norman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the GNC?\nA: Mohammed Magariaf\nQ: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?\nA: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur\n\nStatement:\nMustafa A.G. Abushagur was initially named prime minister by the GNC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek refugees came from Turkey?\nA: 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\n1.5 million Greek refugees came from Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?\nA: communications gap\nQ: What did Goring do because of his fear of Hitler?\nA: misrepresent what information\nQ: What year did Goring display the Luftwaffe's advanced equipment?\nA: 1939\nQ: In what city did Goring display the advance equipment?\nA: Rechlin\nQ: Who's bombing program did Goring abandon in 1939?\nA: Wever\n\nStatement:\nGoring abandoned Wever 's bombing program in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were native earthworms killed by glaciers?\nA: glaciated areas of North America\nQ: Where did most of the current earthworms in glacial areas come from?\nA: Europe\nQ: What type of forests can be hurt by invasive worms?\nA: Northern hardwood forests\n\nStatement:\nNorthern hardwood forests can be hurt by invasive worms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the total population was polish common wealth?\nA: 10\u201312%\nQ: IN 1791 how much did the szalchta comprimise the total population?\nA: 8%\nQ: Polish szlachta usually incorporated who?\nA: most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland\u2013Lithuania\nQ: How many nobilities made up other European countries besides poland lithuania?\nA: 1\u20133%\n\nStatement:\n1-3 % of nobilities made up other European countries besides Poland Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?\nA: United States Senate\n\nStatement:\nPeople speculated Schwarzenegger might try for the United States Senate in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Ann Arbor?\nA: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey\n\nStatement:\nJohn Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey founded Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France?\nA: Louis XVI style\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first wave of neoclassicism in France is Louis XVI style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Contrasts?\nA: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin\nQ: What year was Contrasts written in?\nA: 1836\nQ: What was the name of Pugin's book?\nA: Contrasts\nQ: In what year was Contrasts written?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nThe Contrasts was written in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?\nA: New York City Subway system\nQ: How many stations does the  New York City Subway system contain?\nA: 469\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Subway system contains 469 stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the  eunuch?\nA: Yang Sanbao\nQ: Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?\nA: Tibet\nQ: When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?\nA: 1413\nQ: Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?\nA: the allegiance of various Tibetan princes\nQ: Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts?\nA: to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor payed a small fortune in gifts to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?\nA: Diane Warren\nQ: Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?\nA: Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\nQ: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?\nA: third\nQ: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of  Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?\nA: Billboard magazine\n\nStatement:\nBillboard magazine listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks took Tripolitsa in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the COmmunist party refused affiliation?\nA: between 1921 and 1923\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist party was refused affiliation between 1921 and 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Venice Park\n\nStatement:\nVenice Park is another locality where the name includes the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?\nA: 154,729,000\nQ: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?\nA: 51.7%\nQ: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?\nA: 48.3%\nQ: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?\nA: 167.5 people per square kilometre\nQ: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?\nA: June 2012\n\nStatement:\nPresident Goodluck Jonathan advocate limited childbirth in June, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NARTH stand for?\nA: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality\n\nStatement:\nNARTH stands for the National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?\nA: 1592\nQ: When did she send an army to Korea a second time?\nA: 1597\nQ: How many troops did she send to Korea?\nA: 160,000\nQ: When was the Battle of Sacheon?\nA: 1598\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1598\n\nStatement:\nToyotomi Hideyoshi died in 1598.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controls the conferencing while its active on the signaling plane?\nA: The MC\nQ: Where does the videoconferencing system manage conferencing creation?\nA: the signaling plane\nQ: What is one example of what the signaling plane controls in a videoconferencing system?\nA: endpoint signaling\n\nStatement:\nEndpoint signaling is one example of what is controlled by the signaling plane in a videoconferencing system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?\nA: more than 200 operations\nQ: How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally?\nA: 72\nQ: What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?\nA: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War\nQ: What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?\nA: United Nations Peacekeeping operations\nQ: What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?\nA: an aircraft carrier\n\nStatement:\nAn aircraft carrier was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?\nA: a ribbon\nQ: What is the new name of Windows Explorer?\nA: File Explorer\nQ: What did the update of operation dalog boxes help with?\nA: provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files\n\nStatement:\nThe update of operation dalog boxes helped with providing more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes mosses different from other land plants?\nA: lack the vascular tissues\nQ: What protects the young plant in the seed?\nA: one or two sheathing layers\nQ: How does the plant escape the seed?\nA: splits to release it\n\nStatement:\nThe plant escapes the seed by splitting to release it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin's contemporaries think of the long delays on his publishing?\nA: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable\nQ: What was Darwin's process on writing his books?\nA: Darwin always finished one book before starting another\nQ: What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's original estimate for the amount of time it would take to write his book was five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's father\nQ: Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: Who brought him to California and enter her group in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\n\nStatement:\nArne Frager brought Beyonce to California and entered her group in Star Search.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?\nA: 1908\nQ: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of it?\nA: Musi River\n\nStatement:\nPreceding the expansion of Hyderabad, the Musi River flooded in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who equated windos 8 as the first desktop operating system that understand what a computer is supposed to do?\nA: David Pierce\nQ: Why did Pierce give the Start Screen such glowing reviews?\nA: because it allows users to interact with dynamic information\nQ: Which improvements were most well regarded?\nA: File History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager\n\nStatement:\nFile History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager were the improvements that were most well regarded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?\nA: mortality\nQ: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?\nA: (re)introducing predators\nQ: What is an important tool in managing populations?\nA: Hunting\nQ: What is carrying capacity determined by?\nA: combination habitat and food availability\nQ: What can it increase the population of?\nA: predators\n\nStatement:\nIt can increase the population of predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?\nA: Basilica Metropolitana\nQ: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?\nA: Diana\nQ: How tall is the cathedral's tower?\nA: 58 m\n\nStatement:\nThe cathedral 's tower is 58 meters tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Washington University founded?\nA: 1853\nQ: How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?\nA: 32nd\n\nStatement:\nWashington University is ranked 32nd among the Academic Ranking of World Universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What investor bought Iscar?\nA: Warren Buffett\n\nStatement:\nThe investor that bought Iscar was Warren Buffett.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to gaining an education, describe how Gaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents\nQ: How did she deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\nQ: When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.\nA: where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.\nQ: Why was she made fun of in elementary school?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was made fun of in elementary school for being a Bedouin.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to early texts, when was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: fifth century BCE\nQ: According to early texts, where was she born?\nA: in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent\nQ: What type of community was she raised in?\nA: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.\nQ: Where was she born?\nA: the northeastern Indian subcontinent\n\nStatement:\nSiddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born in the northeastern Indian subcontinent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/\nA: vertical transmission\nQ: What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?\nA: antibacterial resistance genes\nQ: What does some resistance come from?\nA: mutation\nQ: What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?\nA: vertical transmission of mutations\nQ: What do plasmids do in resistance?\nA: carry several different resistance genes\n\nStatement:\nPlasmids carry several different resistance genes in resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage?\nA: Electrochemical migration\nQ: Along with silver and aluminum, what metal grows metal filaments when exposed to an electric field?\nA: zinc\nQ: In addition to \"whiskers,\" what does silver sprout around ions like halide?\nA: conducting surface paths\nQ: What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?\nA: tin pest\n\nStatement:\nScientists call tin pest the function whereby tin changes when it is very cold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?\nA: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages\nQ: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?\nA: Galen and Arabic scholarship\nQ: The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?\nA: Humanist\nQ: Niccol\u00f2 Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?\nA: medicine\n\nStatement:\nNiccol\u00f2 Leoniceno was a professor of medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology was Hayek originally in support of?\nA: democratic socialism\nQ: What caused she to turn away from Wiser's ideology?\nA: reading von Mises' book Socialism\n\nStatement:\nHayek turned away from Wiser 's ideology after reading von Mises ' book Socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreements did the GOP Old Guard want Eisenhower to abandon?\nA: Yalta\nQ: Why did the Old Guard say she should void the Yalta Agreements?\nA: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Old Guard said Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?\nA: Attalus III\nQ: When did Attalus III die?\nA: 133 BC\nQ: Who willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic?\nA: Attalus III\nQ: In what year was the final Greek resistance?\nA: 88 BC\nQ: Who led the final Greek resistance?\nA: Mithridates of Pontus\n\nStatement:\nMithridates of Pontus led the final Greek resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did believes start to move away from Aristotle's idea regarding a void?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nBelieved started to move away from Aristotle 's idea regarding a void in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?\nA: the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nSevere weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of microprocessor is in a PS3?\nA: Cell\nQ: What does PPE stand for?\nA: Power Processing Element\nQ: How many Synergistic Processing Elements are in a PS3's CPU?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThere are eight Synergistic Processing Elements in a PS3 's CPU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?\nA: Battle of Spicheren\nQ: On what date did the battle of Spicheren take place?\nA: 5 August\nQ: Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river?\nA: the Saar River\nQ: Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?\nA: General von Steinmetz\n\nStatement:\nGeneral von Steinmetz ' zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?\nA: June 1943\nQ: Along with dogcatcher, what political job did she specifically not want to be considered for?\nA: Grand High Supreme King of the Universe\nQ: What role did she believe he could not fulfill if he was believed to want to become involved in politics?\nA: Army Chief of Staff\nQ: What general was considered a potential Republican presidential candidate in 1948?\nA: MacArthur\nQ: At what meeting did Truman tell her that he would assist him in running for president?\nA: Potsdam Conference\n\nStatement:\nTruman told Eisenhower that he would assist him in running for president at the Potsdam Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?\nA: destruction\nQ: What did Jefferson encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own?\nA: preachers\nQ: How was the state banned from supporting a Professorship of Divinity?\nA: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\nQ: What scheme did Jefferson apparently support when it came to University students?\nA: attend religious worship each morning\nQ: What does Mark David Hall think people focus on way too much?\nA: one Jeffersonian letter\n\nStatement:\nMark David Hall thinks people focus way too much on one Jeffersonian letter.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sovereign grants assent by which order?\nA: Order in Council\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereign grants assent by Order in Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crops helped the Chinese?\nA: potato and peanut\nQ: What led to overpopulation in China?\nA: prosperity and internal stability\nQ: How many people lived in it at the start of the 18th century?\nA: 100 million\nQ: How many people lived in it at the end of the 20th century?\nA: 300 million\nQ: What was the last part of it with farmland left?\nA: Manchuria\n\nStatement:\nThe last part of China with farmland left was Manchuria", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Dharma?\nA: the teachings of the Buddha\n\nStatement:\nThe Dharma is the teachings of the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Feynman's wife?\nA: Arline Greenbaum\nQ: Which disease did Arline succumb to?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nArline succumbed to tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.\nA: population grew\nQ: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?\nA: growth of private industry\nQ: What are Nanjing and Beijing?\nA: Large urban centers\nQ: Under what rule was China not isolated?\nA: the early Ming dynasty\nQ: During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?\nA: Indian Ocean\n\nStatement:\nDuring The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that a divine reason gave order to the seeds of the universe?\nA: Anaxagoras\nQ: Who extended the Greek beilef of idea forms to his metaphysical theory of forms?\nA: Plato\nQ: What is one Greek word that has the same root as the word idea?\nA: eidos\n\nStatement:\nOne Greek word that has the same root as the word idea is eidos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?\nA: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.\nQ: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?\nA: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Brest-Litovsk gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?\nA: early classical music,\nQ: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?\nA: the acoustic guitar\n\nStatement:\nThe acoustic guitar gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\n\nStatement:\nCoca-Cola became a sponsor of American Idol in season one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who blamed John's family background for his cruel personality?\nA: James Ramsay\n\nStatement:\nJames Ramsay blamed John 's family background for his cruel personality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?\nA: relatively inexpensive Macs\nQ: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?\nA: The Macintosh Classic\nQ: Which Macintosh had a distinctive \"pizza box\" case?\nA: LC\nQ: How many expansion slots did the Macintosh IIsi have?\nA: only one\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh IIsi had only one expansion slot.", "Discussion:\nQ: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?\nA: that state's domestic law\n\nStatement:\nA party 's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state 's domestic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws?\nA: Birds\nQ: What is the smallest bird?\nA: bee hummingbird\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest bird is the bee hummingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Arsphenamine?\nA: Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim\n\nStatement:\nPaul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim developed Arsphenamine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization payed for the maintenance official cults?\nA: state\nQ: Who funded non-official religious cults?\nA: private individuals\nQ: What group benefited from non- official cults?\nA: own communities\nQ: What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What individuals had the right to regulate all cults?\nA: censor and pontifices\n\nStatement:\nCensor and pontifices had the right to regulate all cults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Tuvalu high chief on each island called?\nA: ulu-aliki\nQ: What is the name of the sub-chiefs in it?\nA: alikis\nQ: What is the itan traditional assembly of elders?\nA: Falekaupule\nQ: What was the caste of priests in the past on it?\nA: tofuga\n\nStatement:\nIn the past, the tofuga were the caste of priests on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?\nA: fourth largest\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Germany was ranked the fourth largest as a world music market.", "Discussion:\nQ: The internal stability was known as what?\nA: paz porfiriana\nQ: During what years did the economic growth occur?\nA: 1876 to 1910\nQ: Who committed to a strict \"No Re-election\" policy when running for office?\nA: D\u00edaz\n\nStatement:\nD\u00edaz committed to a strict `` No Re-election '' policy when running for office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is efficiency sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs?\nA: heat loss from the Stokes shift\n\nStatement:\nEfficiency is sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs because of heat loss from the Stokes shift.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?\nA: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex\n\nStatement:\nR.K. Khanna Tennis Complex is the major tennis stadium located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?\nA: 14 April 2007\nQ: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?\nA: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?\nA: vacuum tubes\nQ: What company was vital in progression of quality sound recordings?\nA: Western Electric\nQ: How early were electrically recorded discs made available for purchase?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was new about the way Western Electrics method of capturing sound?\nA: microphone\n\nStatement:\nThe new way Western Electrics method of capturing sound was microphone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is systematically related to the numbers of species?\nA: Habitat size\nQ: What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?\nA: Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans\nQ: How is a standardized ecosystem formed?\nA: monoculture following deforestation\n\nStatement:\nA standardized ecosystem is formed by monoculture following deforestation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the symbolism of the bridge?\nA: symbol of modern China\nQ: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first opened for traffic in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Islamic education?\nA: education in the light of Islam itself\nQ: What book is the basis for education in Islamic traditions?\nA: Quran\n\nStatement:\nThe basis for education in Islamic traditions is the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the economic revival in the Eastern Roman Empire end?\nA: 7th\n\nStatement:\nThe economic revival in the Eastern Roman Empire ended in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?\nA: the coronation song\nQ: What was the name of the song?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts?\nA: The Beatles\nQ: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\nQ: How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol?\nA: more than 23 million\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson has had more than 23 million worldwide album sales since winning Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?\nA: top or close to the top\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland ranks top or close to the top worldwide in areas such as quality of life anf civil liberties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the IASP respond to the need to create a more useful system for describing pain?\nA: 1994\nQ: How many classes of pain does the IASP system note?\nA: 5\nQ: Who has criticized the IASP's system?\nA: Clifford J. Woolf and others\nQ: What do some people feel the IASP's system is inadequate for?\nA: guiding research and treatment\nQ: How many classes of research does she encourage?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nWoolf encourages three classes of research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: When was a new spinning machine patented that boosted cotton production?\nA: 1738\n\nStatement:\nA new spinning machine that boosted cotton production was patented in 1738.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?\nA: Albert Einstein\nQ: How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?\nA: 113\nQ: How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThe Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland nine times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is \"glass\" defined in physics?\nA: a solid formed by rapid melt quenching\nQ: What is the tendency to make a glass when cooled called?\nA: glass-forming ability\nQ: What must happen quickly for glass to form?\nA: cooling\nQ: What predicts glass-forming ability?\nA: rigidity theory\n\nStatement:\nRigidity theory predicts glass-forming ability.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?\nA: African Americans\nQ: What Congressional Act fully re-enfranchised African-American in it?\nA: Voting Rights Act of 1965\nQ: Which Republican Senator's 1970 victory showed the Republican Party's renewed competitiveness in it?\nA: Bill Brock\nQ: Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in it?\nA: white conservatives\n\nStatement:\nWhite conservatives have become the Republican Party 's staunchest supporters in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the US release date for Spectre?\nA: 6 November 2015\nQ: What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre?\nA: action sequences and cinematography\nQ: For what category did she receive a Golden Globe award?\nA: Best Original Song\nQ: What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre?\nA: Writing's on the Wall\n\nStatement:\nThe theme song for the James Bond film Spectre was `` Writing 's on the Wall ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Eastern Orthodox Church resisted what change in music?\nA: polyphony\nQ: Music without any form of instrumental accompaniment is known as what?\nA: monophonic\n\nStatement:\nMusic without any form of instrumental accompaniment is known as monophonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with law and finance, what is a major component of Richmond's economy?\nA: government\nQ: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?\nA: Fourth\nQ: How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThere are 13 circuit courts of appeal in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Charles Cross car park removed?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Charles Cross car park was removed in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?\nA: 2010\nQ: Beyonce brought back him during which event?\nA: Revel Presents: Beyonc\u00e9 Live\nQ: How does she describe Sasha?\nA: too aggressive, too strong\nQ: Later what did she say about Sasha?\nA: she would bring her back\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego?\nA: Sasha Fierce.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's alter ego is Sasha Fierce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after first contact by smallpox and measles?\nA: between 50 and 67 per cent\n\nStatement:\nBetween 50 and 67 per cent of the Aboriginal population of North America was killed in the first hundred years after the first contact of smallpox and measles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term CBR mean?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\nQ: Which early MPEG layer used CBR?\nA: Layer III\nQ: The early software was restricted to which kind of bitrate?\nA: uniform\nQ: What did more sophisticated MP3 encoders use to target an average bit rate?\nA: bit reservoir\n\nStatement:\nMore sophisticated MP3 encoders used a bit reservoir to target an average bit rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?\nA: Golden Jubilee\nQ: When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?\nA: March\nQ: What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002?\nA: Her sister\nQ: How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?\nA: million\n\nStatement:\nMillions attended each day of the the three day event.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main leader of the Qing?\nA: Emperor\nQ: Which ethnicities made up the Qing government?\nA: Manchu noblemen and Han officials\n\nStatement:\nManchu noblemen and Han officials made up the Qing government.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: 15\u201323 December 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe 1981 FIBA African Championship took place from 15 - 23 December 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?\nA: former colonies and territories\nQ: What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?\nA: a civilian police force who work in urban areas\nQ: What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?\nA: a highly specialized criminal investigation police\nQ: Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?\nA: the Public Ministry.\n\nStatement:\nThe Public Ministry oversees the Judicial Police.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is Tucson's city council primary?\nA: September\nQ: How long are it's city council terms?\nA: four-year\nQ: When is it's city council general election?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's city council general election is in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which antenna type would be best for a project requiring a specific frequency?\nA: Resonant antennas\nQ: How could an antenna be made to coordinate with the needed frequency?\nA: built or ordered\nQ: What factor would result in a desired feedback independence?\nA: particular antenna design\n\nStatement:\nParticular antenna design would result in a desired feedback independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?\nA: nictitating membrane\nQ: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?\nA: pecten\n\nStatement:\nPecten is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird 's retina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?\nA: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information\nQ: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?\nA: even less successful than the two matrixed formats\nQ: What format was less successful than quadraphonic?\nA: CD-4\nQ: What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?\nA: reduced distortion and greater headroom\n\nStatement:\nThe potential benefits of the CD-4 format are reduced distorion and greater headroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?\nA: Eclogues 4\nQ: Which religion did some consider he to have heralded in?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nSome Consider Virgil to have heralded in Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's bus line called?\nA: King County Metro\nQ: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?\nA: South Lake Union Streetcar\nQ: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?\nA: Washington State Ferries\n\nStatement:\nWashington State Ferries runs the largest line of ferries in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process of aging called for digimon?\nA: Digivolution\nQ: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?\nA: changes their appearance and increases their powers\nQ: Are digimon all mindless monsters?\nA: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech\nQ: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?\nA: Digi-Eggs\nQ: What is the second type of Digi-Eggs called?\nA: Digimental\n\nStatement:\nThe second type of Digi-Eggs is called Digimental.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the CEO in 1914?\nA: Thomas J. Watson\n\nStatement:\nThomas J. Watson was the CEO in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?\nA: serve individuals, not groups\n\nStatement:\nVideophone calls are different from videoconferencing in that they serve individuals, not groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?\nA: 38\nQ: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?\nA: The Medill School of Journalism\nQ: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?\nA: The Medill School of Journalism\n\nStatement:\nBestselling author George R. R. Martin earned his B.S. and M.S. at the Medill School of Journalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?\nA: the frame rate\n\nStatement:\nThe frame rate is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison?\nA: Jornado\nQ: Along which river did they hunt bison?\nA: Rio Grande\nQ: How did the Chichimeca survive?\nA: hunting, gathering, and farming\n\nStatement:\nThe Chichimeca survived by hunting, gathering, and farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is proper nutrition important?\nA: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea\nQ: What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?\nA: greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever\n\nStatement:\nLower levels of zinc in children causes a greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?\nA: ABET\nQ: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?\nA: main campus\nQ: When was KU's engineering school established?\nA: 1891\nQ: When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering?\nA: 1873\nQ: What kind of institution is KU's engineering school?\nA: public\n\nStatement:\nKU 's engineering school is a public institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?\nA: Silwood Park\nQ: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?\nA: Felix\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Imperial 's student newspaper was Felix.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did stained glass make a big comeback?\nA: 19th-century\nQ: When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?\nA: 10th-century\nQ: When did big windows of stained glass become less common?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nBig windows of stained glass became less common in the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest University in the city\nA: The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students\n\nStatement:\nThe most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands and in the city with 30,449 students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was recently added to the museum exhibit?\nA: 13th-century Westminster Retable\n\nStatement:\nThe 13th-century Westminster Retable was recently added to the museum exhibit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two other dangerous acids?\nA: hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride\n\nStatement:\nTwo other dangerous acids are hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining?\nA: symbolic reference\nQ: What does symbolic reference link appearance with?\nA: causation\n\nStatement:\nSymbolic reference links appearance with causation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?\nA: 35\nQ: In 2001 which Japanese Prime <Minister apologized for the brothels.\nA: Junichiro Koizumi\nQ: In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?\nA: Shinz\u014d Abe\n\nStatement:\nShinz\u014d Abe was the Japanese Prime Minister in 2007 who said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who was the leader of the Greek revolt in 1821?\nA: Theodoros Kolokotronis\nQ: The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?\nA: Aegean Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in the Aegean Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?\nA: documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure\nQ: WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?\nA: Middle Ages and in the early modern period\n\nStatement:\nThe knightly genealogiae associated with heraldic devices in Middle Ages and in the early modern period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the MSA of Raleigh?\nA: 1,214,516\n\nStatement:\nThe MSA of Raleigh is 1,214,516.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?\nA: 1707\nQ: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?\nA: 1801\nQ: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: one third of the globe\nQ: What negative factor occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution in England?\nA: terrible condition for the working class\nQ: What was the result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1919-1922?\nA: Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of the Anglo-Irish Treat in 1919-1922 most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: Which three modern monarchies allow their ruler to withhold royal assent?\nA: United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein\n\nStatement:\nUnited Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein allow their ruler to withhold royal assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department runs Nigeria's schools?\nA: the Ministry of Education\nQ: When did it improve its tertiary education?\nA: After the 1970s oil boom\n\nStatement:\nNigeria improved its tertiary education after the 1970s oil boom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word Yiddish?\nA: Jude\nQ: What is another word to describe a Jew?\nA: Ebreo\nQ: What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew?\nA: \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439, Yevrey\n\nStatement:\nA Russian word used to describe a Jew is \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439, Yevrey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play?\nA: goalkeepers\nQ: When is it okay for regular players to use their hands?\nA: throw-in restart\n\nStatement:\nA throw-in restart is the only time for regular players to use their hands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the compression target in the song?\nA: accuracy\n\nStatement:\nThe compression targets accuracy in the song.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first rabies vaccine?\nA: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux\nQ: How many cases of Diphtheria were there in 1921?\nA: 206,000\nQ: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?\nA: formaldehyde\n\nStatement:\nIn 1923, formaldehyde was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Franciscan monk motivated the peasants to fight against Muslims at the Siege of Belgrade?\nA: Saint John of Capistrano\nQ: In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?\nA: 1456\nQ: Who did the Hungarian nobility elect as King of Hungary?\nA: Matthias\n\nStatement:\nThe Hungarian nobility elected Matthias as King of Hungary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century?\nA: women\nQ: What business in Manchester claims to be the first department store?\nA: Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner)\nQ: What did Kendals change it's name to in 2005?\nA: House of Fraser\nQ: What year did the it institution begin?\nA: 1836\nQ: Who acquired the it store in 1919?\nA: Harrods\n\nStatement:\nHarrods acquired the Manchester store in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the bells overhauled?\nA: 1971\nQ: How many bells make up the abbey ring?\nA: Ten\n\nStatement:\nTen bells make up the abbey ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the \"Chocolate District\" located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is Godiva based?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the number one specialty food export of New York?\nA: Chocolate\nQ: What type of food is NYC's leading food export?\nA: Chocolate\nQ: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in it?\nA: Godiva\n\nStatement:\nGodiva is stationed in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is electrum made of?\nA: silver and gold\nQ: What alloy is formed naturally?\nA: electrum\nQ: Which was on of the first alloys made by humans?\nA: bronze\n\nStatement:\nOn of the first alloys made by humans was bronze.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first non-English person to manage England's football team?\nA: Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson\nQ: How many competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson?\nA: five\nQ: What was the highest world ranking achieved by it under management by Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson?\nA: No.4\nQ: In what year was the contract of Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson terminated?\nA: 2006\nQ: In what year did she become the manager of it's football team?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nSven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson became the manager of England 's football team in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yuanzhang defeated the Yuan dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?\nA: 1744\nQ: What type of people did Trinity College it not allow to earn degrees there?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nTrinity College Dublin did not allow Catholics to earn degrees there.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest mentions of Slavic raids are across what river?\nA: River Danube\nQ: The earliest mentions of what may be dated to the first half of the 6th century?\nA: Slavic raids\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest mentions of the Slavic raids may be dated to the first half of the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?\nA: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")\nQ: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: Where does Theravada have the largest following?\nA: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia\nQ: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?\nA: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)\n\nStatement:\nMahayana includes pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs the public busses in Cork?\nA: Bus \u00c9ireann\nQ: Besides busses, what kinds of public transportation are offered in Cork?\nA: shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs only\nQ: What do the routes consist of?\nA: connect the city centre to the principal suburbs, colleges, shopping centres and places of interest\n\nStatement:\nThe routes consist of connecting the city centre to the principal suburbs, colleges, shopping centres and places of interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?\nA: 1938\nQ: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nMichigan 's fourth Constitution was ratified in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: Which collector group highly values LaserDisc for their rareness?\nA: movie enthusiasts\nQ: Until the end of what year were movies released in VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nUntil the end of 2001 movies were released in VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the philosopher who praised music without instruments?\nA: Philo\nQ: What did Philo's views on the absence of instruments clash with?\nA: Jewish scriptures\nQ: What is the one instrument still in use today by the synagogue?\nA: shofar\n\nStatement:\nThe shofar is still in use in synagogues today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Joseph Swan demonstrate his lamp in January 1879?\nA: at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society\nQ: Which vacuum pump expert helped she invent his lamp?\nA: Charles Stearn\nQ: Why was Swan's first lamp not commercially viable?\nA: 'parchmentised thread'\nQ: When did she receive a patent for parchmentised thread?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nSwan received a patent for parchmentised thread in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hydrogen atom made up of?\nA: a proton and an electron\nQ: What theory is the hydrogen atom a big part of?\nA: atomic structure\nQ: When was the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom developed?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom was developed in the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dietary fat can be said to consist of fatty acids bonded to which molecule?\nA: glycerol\nQ: How many glycerol backbones does a triglyceride contain?\nA: one\nQ: What needs to be examined to determine whether a fat can be classified as saturated or unsaturated?\nA: the detailed structure of the fatty acids involved\nQ: Which element is present that is bonded to all of the carbons in a saturated fat?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: What kind of fat can a trans fat be categorized as?\nA: unsaturated fat\n\nStatement:\nA trans fat can be categorized as unsaturated fat.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which river is the city of Ann Arbor situated?\nA: Huron\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Ann Arbor is situated on the Huron river.", "Discussion:\nQ: Planck's work disproved what assumption?\nA: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever\nQ: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?\nA: The Rayleigh\u2013Jeans\nQ: Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?\nA: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator\nQ: Changing values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in learning what about Planck's law?\nA: Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law could not be done\nQ: The disparity between Planck's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to what conclusion?\nA: the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture\n\nStatement:\nThe disparity between Planck 's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threatens some bird species?\nA: Hunting along migration routes\nQ: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?\nA: Siberian cranes\nQ: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nBirds were last seen in Keoladeo National Park in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were albums as we currently know them widely released?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What is typically found on the front cover of an album?\nA: artwork\nQ: How may records were commonly found in an album?\nA: three or four\nQ: When did the vinyl LP records Era begin?\nA: 1949\nQ: How many songs did most albums contain?\nA: six or eight\n\nStatement:\nMost albums contain six or eight songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented on New York that \"culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather\"?\nA: Tom Wolfe\nQ: In what library can the book it, culture capital of the world, 1940\u20131965 be found?\nA: the National Library of Australia\nQ: What institution of higher education has described it as the cultural capital of the world?\nA: Baruch College\nQ: Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called it the cultural capital of the world?\nA: Iceland\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Latvia, the consulate of Iceland has called New York the cultural capital of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?\nA: 40,000,000\nQ: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?\nA: 500 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\n500 \u00b0C is considered to be the boiling point for asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the mandolin originate from?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin originated from Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the tallest tower in Australia?\nA: Eureka Tower\n\nStatement:\nEureka Tower is the tallest tower in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?\nA: Mathews\nQ: What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?\nA: Chicago's Divinity School\nQ: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\nQ: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school?\nA: 1927\nQ: What happened after she gave a lecture about Whitehead?\nA: hired\n\nStatement:\nAfter Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead he was hired.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?\nA: suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration\nQ: Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term?\nA: disquietude\nQ: Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?\nA: realistic\nQ: Suffering is a central concept in what?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nSuffering is a central concept in Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?\nA: Arnold of Brescia\nQ: When were the Waldensians created?\nA: the early 1170s\nQ: In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?\nA: 1215\nQ: Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe Waldensian movement still currently exists in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lite AC otherwise known as?\nA: soft AC\nQ: What is Christian AC a subgenre of?\nA: contemporary Christian music\nQ: Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?\nA: rhythmic AC\n\nStatement:\nAlong with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, another prominent time of adult contemporary music is rhythmic AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?\nA: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services\nQ: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry?\nA: construction\nQ: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?\nA: 54.8%\nQ: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?\nA: 28.7%\n\nStatement:\n28.7 % of Brasilia 's GDP is from Services.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?\nA: 3 February 1807\n\nStatement:\nBritish troops occupied the city of Montevideo on 3 February 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?\nA: long military campaigns\nQ: How could a candidate assure the vote of a poverty stricken plebeian?\nA: offered them the most\nQ: What type of culture was a side effect of the rampant poverty of the average plebeian?\nA: culture of dependency\n\nStatement:\nA culture of dependency was a side effect of the rampant poverty of the average plebeian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?\nA: chancellor\n\nStatement:\nArthur Holly Compton served as chancellor at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?\nA: \"Top of the Rock\"\nQ: What do these floors serve as?\nA: observation decks\n\nStatement:\nThese floors serve as observation decks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War?\nA: the largest volunteer army ever\n\nStatement:\nCanada had the largest volunteer army ever during the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?\nA: Sunni\nQ: What notable work of Islamic history was written in it during the later Abbasid period?\nA: Al-Tabri\n\nStatement:\nAl-Tabri was written in Iran during the later Abbasid period", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes birds uniquely adapted for flight?\nA: digestive and respiratory systems\nQ: What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?\nA: Darwin's finches\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's finches particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin 's theory of evolution by natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?\nA: 1889\nQ: What machine caused the end of city rail lines in it?\nA: automobile\nQ: When did the Tacoma-it rail service end?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe Tacoma-Seattle rail service ended in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?\nA: Institute for Policy Innovation\nQ: How much money have retailers lost?\nA: over a billion dollars\nQ: How many production-level jobs were lost?\nA: 46,000\n\nStatement:\n46,000 production-level jobs were lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?\nA: Shia\nQ: What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams?\nA: Occultation\n\nStatement:\nOccultation is what happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products?\nA: financial innovation\nQ: What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\nQ: What is the abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps?\nA: CDS\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps is CDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?\nA: Volunteers\nQ: In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?\nA: 1932\nQ: How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nThe Tennessee Volunteers have won 25 college football bowl championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?\nA: Clifford and Angela Levin\nQ: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?\nA: Starr\nQ: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?\nA: Max Clifford\nQ: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?\nA: the attention helped to revive his career\nQ: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?\nA: Unwrapped\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Starr 's autobiography was unwrapped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?\nA: 1776\nQ: Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?\nA: the British Crown\nQ: What year was Americas Victory at King's Mountain?\nA: 1780\n\nStatement:\nAmerica 's victory at King 's Mountain was in 1780.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was her dress?\nA: white\nQ: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?\nA: Albert's\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria die?\nA: 1897\nQ: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?\nA: a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?\nA: his hand\n\nStatement:\nA plaster cast of Albert 's hand was placed in the coffin with the Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Bernier\nQ: In what century did differences among human groups become a focus of science?\nA: 18th century\nQ: What race was typically ascribed the most desirable features?\nA: White\nQ: How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as?\nA: active, acute, and adventurous\nQ: What attributes were bestowed on homo spaiens afer?\nA: crafty, lazy, and careless\n\nStatement:\nCrafty, lazy, and careless are attributes that were bestowed on homo sapiens afer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvaluan\nQ: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?\nA: Ellicean group\nQ: What other languages is the Tuvaluan language related?\nA: Polynesian\nQ: To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?\nA: Micronesia\nQ: From what language does Tuvaluan borrow many linguistic traits?\nA: Samoan\n\nStatement:\nTuvaluan borrows many linguistic traits from the Samoan language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the look of the dollar based on?\nA: Spanish dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe look of the dollar was based on the Spanish dollar", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 'Abubacer' normally called?\nA: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail\nQ: What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?\nA: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail\nQ: What was Ibn Tufail's religion?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nIbn Tufail was a Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?\nA: Hunting and gathering\nQ: What was the first way humans used to find food?\nA: Hunting and gathering\nQ: What stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering?\nA: invention of agriculture\nQ: What are the basic types of agricultural groups?\nA: farming or pastoralist groups\n\nStatement:\nThe basic types of agricultural groups are pastoralist or farming groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?\nA: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants\nQ: What types of deer does it have a lot of?\nA: white-tailed deer, mule deer\nQ: What does it have the country's largest towns of?\nA: prairie dog\nQ: What part of it is Cross Timbers in?\nA: Central\nQ: What part of it does the American alligator live in?\nA: southeastern\n\nStatement:\nThe American alligator lives in southeastern Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?\nA: mixed reviews\nQ: What film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in with Mike Myers in 2002?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember?\nA: Foxxy Cleopatra\nQ: Which song did Beyonc\u00e9 release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?\nA: Work It Out\nQ: What musical comedy did Beyonc\u00e9 star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\n\nStatement:\nThe Fighting Temptations Beyonc\u00e9 stared in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?\nA: Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: Which two areas had a long history of resentment?\nA: the German states and the Swiss Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe German states and the Swiss Confederation had a long history of resentment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the conclusion of The Great War?\nA: treaties of Versailles, St-Germain, Neuilly, Trianon and S\u00e8vres\nQ: Who were  the chief arbiters of the new world order?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe chief arbiters of the new world order were the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Queen Teutra reign?\nA: 231 BC to 227 BCE\nQ: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?\nA: Ancient Greeks\nQ: What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?\nA: Ancient Macedon\nQ: What tribes inhabited the Balkan Coast?\nA: Illyrian\nQ: What tribe covered most of the republic of Macedonia?\nA: Agrianes\n\nStatement:\nAgrianes covered most of the republic of Macedonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?\nA: Blair and Labour\nQ: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?\nA: failure to control immigration\nQ: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?\nA: Michael Howard\nQ: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?\nA: it would be his last as prime minister\nQ: What was the result of the 2005 election?\nA: Labour's third successive win\n\nStatement:\nLabour 's third successive win came in the 2005 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Slavs appear on Byzantine borders?\nA: Around the 6th century\nQ: The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century?\nA: Byzantine borders\nQ: Where else reported Slavic settlements?\nA: Peloponnese and Asia Minor\nQ: Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?\nA: the Eastern Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs had settled in the Eastern Alps by the end of the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a basic social unit of Somali society?\nA: clan\nQ: In what geographical portion of Somalia is the tomb of the founder of the Dir clan located?\nA: northern\nQ: Of what clan is the Abgaal a sub-clan?\nA: Hawiye\n\nStatement:\nThe Abgaal is a sub-clan of the Hawiye.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?\nA: school children\nQ: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1957\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?\nA: 1960\nQ: What sort of commission did the Civil Rights Act of 1957 establish?\nA: Civil Rights Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1957 established the Civil Rights Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Act became law in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?\nA: 53.5%\n\nStatement:\n53.5 % of the Bronx 's population is Hispanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?\nA: 61.2%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did Obama get?\nA: 37.8%\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the it vote did McCain get?\nA: 54.4%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2008 primary, McCain got 54.4 % of the Bronx vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?\nA: Wake Island\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands claim Wake Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a problem with racial assignments?\nA: admixture\nQ: How many people have a varied ancestry?\nA: Many\n\nStatement:\nMany people have a varied ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the GPC accused of being vis-\u00e0-vis Gaddafi?\nA: a rubber stamp\nQ: What policy did she propose that the GPC was against?\nA: primary schools to be abolished\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi proposed that the GPC was against primary schools being abolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?\nA: the Critique of Pure Reason\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant described time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience in the Critique of Pure Reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?\nA: Kuril Islands\nQ: What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?\nA: the RSFSR\n\nStatement:\nSakhalin Island became part of the RSFSR administrative division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Antiquity and the Middle Ages, what is the other major division of European history?\nA: the Modern Period\nQ: How many major periods is European history divided into?\nA: three\nQ: What is another name for Antiquity?\nA: classical civilisation\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Antiquity is classical civilisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?\nA: Jem and Scout\nQ: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?\nA: Halloween pageant\nQ: Who saved him and Scout from Bob Ewell?\nA: Boo Radley\nQ: Who attacked Scout and Jem?\nA: Bob Ewell\n\nStatement:\nBob Ewell attacked Scout and Jem.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?\nA: by May\n\nStatement:\nMonsoons traditionally happen in Punjab by May.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\nQ: What type of structure is the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: concrete-framed hyperboloid\nQ: When was the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia dedicated?\nA: 31 May 1970\nQ: How many identical columns are used in the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: 16\nQ: How much do the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia's columns weigh?\nA: 90 t\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia 's columns weigh 90 t.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many conceptual or physical views of data are there?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThere is one conceptual or physical view of data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?\nA: 1:1\nQ: Where did most Neptune trojans form?\nA: alongside Neptune\nQ: What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?\nA: 2008 LC18\n\nStatement:\nThe only object identified with Neptune 's trailing L5 Lagrangian point is 2008 LC18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of?\nA: a citizens' initiative\nQ: What accident caused the delay in plans for the new nuclear power plant in Bern?\nA: Fukushima Daiichi power plant in 2011\nQ: What does SFOE stand for?\nA: Swiss Federal Office of Energy\n\nStatement:\nSFOE stands for Swiss Federal Office of Energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which railway station was the busiest in the world in the mid-1920s?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: In what year was construction on the Flinders Street Station completed?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nConstruction on the Flinders Street Station was completed in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?\nA: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,\nQ: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?\nA: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match\nQ: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?\nA: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.\nQ: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?\nA: eleven\nQ: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the it and it?\nA: 36\n\nStatement:\nBy 2000-01, 36 percent of players in the Premier League were outside of the UK and Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?\nA: General Electric\nQ: What percentage of NBC it was owned by Vivendi until 2011?\nA: 20%\nQ: Who bought 51% of NBC it in 2011?\nA: Comcast\n\nStatement:\nComcast bought 51 % of NBC Universal in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island do the Marshall Islands claim?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who controls Wake Island?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States controls Wake Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is LaserDisc quality consistent or inconsistent between player brands?\nA: inconsistency\nQ: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?\nA: hardware quality\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc playback quality is dependent on hardware quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?\nA: Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition.\nQ: What type of licence does a manager need?\nA: Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence\n\nStatement:\nManagers are required to have a UEFA Pro License.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?\nA: William the Conqueror\nQ: During what period did William reign over England?\nA: 1066\u201387\nQ: When did Robert Guiscard die?\nA: 1085\nQ: What kingdom grew out of the duchy founded by Robert Guiscard?\nA: Kingdom of Sicily\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Sicily grew out of the duchy founded by Robert Guiscard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?\nA: cohabitation\n\nStatement:\nThe term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties is cohabitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?\nA: 235\nQ: How many nuclei does uranium-235 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nUranium-235 usually divides into two nuclei when bombarded with slow neutrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two drawback of early recordings?\nA: Sensitivity and frequency range were poor\nQ: How would one make to early recordings?\nA: face in the recording horn\n\nStatement:\nOne would make to early recordings by putting their face in the recording horn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?\nA: climate\nQ: What atmospheric gas caused temperatures levels to be 10 degrees higher than today?\nA: carbon dioxide\n\nStatement:\nCarbon dioxide caused temperatures levels to be 10 degrees higher than today.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the film \"Jaws\" gross worldwide?\nA: $470 million worldwide\nQ: What was the film \"she\" nominated for?\nA: Best Picture\nQ: Who made Spielberg the 'Jaws' director?\nA: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown\nQ: Who wrote the 'Jaws' book?\nA: Peter Benchley\nQ: How many Academy Awards did 'Jaws' win?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\n` Jaws ' won three Academy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?\nA: Andes\nQ: An uplift of what formed Antarctica?\nA: sea bed sediments\nQ: Starting from the late Paleozoic era, when did Antarctica finish forming?\nA: early Mesozoic\n\nStatement:\nStarting from the late Paleozoic era, Antarctica finished forming in the early Mesozoic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many employees did IBM have in 2012?\nA: 435,000 worldwide\nQ: What was the ranking in terms of market cap for IBM in 2012?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?\nA: 31st largest\nQ: At what rank was IBM rated as a global brand by Interbrand?\nA: \u21162\n\nStatement:\nIBM was rated No2 as a global brand by Interbrand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of gender did Old English nouns possess?\nA: grammatical\nQ: What type of gender is present in modern English nouns?\nA: natural\n\nStatement:\nThe natural gender is present in modern English nouns.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?\nA: Carboniferous period\nQ: When did non-avian dinosaurs become extinct?\nA: 66 million years ago\nQ: Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?\nA: sphenacodont pelycosaurs\n\nStatement:\nSphenacodont pelycosaurs produced non-mammalian Dimetroden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it\n\nStatement:\nThe Omnipotence paradox is that God create a stone so heavy that he could not lift it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of breathing exercises to a Daoist?\nA: achieve immortality\nQ: What type of religion did the society of the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice practice?\nA: Daoists\nQ: What could the prophet Laozi offer in return for the confession of sins?\nA: salvation and good health\n\nStatement:\nThe prophet Laozi could offer salvation and good health in return for the confession of sins.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?\nA: 1 November 1956\nQ: Which three states was it state divided into?\nA: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh\nQ: It city became the capital of what state in the mid 20th century?\nA: Andhra Pradesh\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad city became the capital of Andhra Pradesh in the mid 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?\nA: ten years later\nQ: What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?\nA: The thalidomide tragedy\nQ: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?\nA: 10 October 1962\nQ: What federal agency regulated the advertising of prescription drugs?\nA: FDA\nQ: Drugs made between which years had to be tested before going to market?\nA: 1938 and 1962\n\nStatement:\nDrugs made between 1938 and 1962 had to be tested before going to market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?\nA: city of Isfahan\nQ: What two cities were at war during this time?\nA: Isfahan and Hamad\u00e3n\nQ: What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?\nA: 1024\n\nStatement:\nIsfahan gained victory over Hamadan in 1024.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the urban runoff facility?\nA: (SMURFF)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the urban runoff facility is SMURFF.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?\nA: Tim Maudlin\nQ: Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?\nA: intrinsic\nQ: What grounds the distinction between sequences?\nA: asymmetry\n\nStatement:\nAsymmetry grounds the distinction between sequences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country was invaded by the U.S. in October 2001?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: The it Army invaded Iraq in what year?\nA: 2003\nQ: About how many it soldiers died as of March 2008 due to counterinsurgency?\nA: more than 4,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 4,000 U.S. soldiers died as of March 2008 due to counterinsurgency.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?\nA: 20 acres\nQ: Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?\nA: Revel Entertainment Group\nQ: What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?\nA: 90%\nQ: Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?\nA: Governor Chris Christie\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Chris Christie offered Revel $ 261 million in state tax credits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?\nA: Wilhelm\nQ: What position did Wilhelm later hold in Germany?\nA: last German Kaiser\nQ: When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?\nA: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt\nQ: How old was Victoria's oldest daughter when she was amrried?\nA: 17\nQ: What did Queen she hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?\nA: liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria hoped for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William to liberalise influence in the enlarging Prussian state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Albert Einstein known for?\nA: his theories of special relativity and general relativity\nQ: What did Einstein add to the Brownman Motion?\nA: mathematical treatment\n\nStatement:\nEinstein added mathematical treatment to the Brownman Motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?\nA: language shift processes\n\nStatement:\nLanguage shift processes are taking place in Catalan speaking areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stallman thinks what type of IP historically served as a censorship system?\nA: copyright\nQ: What does she think copyright served as a regulatory model for?\nA: the printing press\n\nStatement:\nStallman thinks copyright served as a regulatory model for the printing press.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavs invade Greece?\nA: 7th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs invaded Greece in 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: May 2010\nQ: When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: December 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. House first passed a financial reform bill in December 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a scholae monasticae?\nA: monastic schools\nQ: Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae?\nA: monks and nuns\n\nStatement:\nMonks and nuns presided over classes at a scholae monasticae.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do archaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices?\nA: from the \"Sumerian Farmer's Almanac\"\n\nStatement:\nArchaeologists know about Sumerian agricultural practices from the `` Sumerian Farmer 's Almanac ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?\nA: Gan Ying\nQ: Who translated written works into Chinese?\nA: Buddhist monks\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist monks translated written works into Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Telewizja Polska operate?\nA: TVP Polonia\nQ: What is EchoStar's platform?\nA: the Dish Network\nQ: Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?\nA: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys\n\nStatement:\nMagistrate Judge Arlander Keys denied Telewizja Polska 's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government?\nA: stimulating recovery and reducing poverty\nQ: What two exports has the it begun producing recently?\nA: Natural gas and diamonds\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo has begun producing natural has and diamonds regularly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?\nA: Durango\n\nStatement:\nDurango has more forests than Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?\nA: instructions\nQ: Interpretations of written score is left to whom?\nA: performers\nQ: Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score?\nA: the work's idiom\n\nStatement:\nPerformers can use their knowledge of the work 's idiom to help interpret a written score.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?\nA: Wrigley Field did not yet have lights\nQ: Where was it rumored that the Cubs could home their home games?\nA: Comiskey Park\n\nStatement:\nIt was rumored that the Cubs could home their home games in Comiskey Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?\nA: two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain and France led the two coalitions during the Seven Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: John felt Langton was overly influenced by what?\nA: the Capetian court in Paris\n\nStatement:\nJohn felt Langton was overly influenced by the Capetian court in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?\nA: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.\nQ: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?\nA: collapsing the two values into one final score\n\nStatement:\nCollapsing the two values into one final score caused valuable information to be lost while using the Kinsey scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total average family size?\nA: 2.79\nQ: What percent of households were made of one person?\nA: 48.4%\nQ: What percent of households had someone over 65 living in it?\nA: 11.8%\n\nStatement:\n11.8 % percent of households had someone over 65 living in it", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?\nA: the traditional \"kef\" style\n\nStatement:\nRichard Hagopian is famous for the traditional `` kef '' style.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high is the Beartooth Plateau?\nA: over 10,000 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe Beartooth Plateau is over 10,000 feet high.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hanover originally founded?\nA: east bank of the River Leine\nQ: What did it possibly originally mean?\nA: \"high (river)bank\"\nQ: When did it become a comparitvely large town?\nA: 13th century\n\nStatement:\nHanover became a comparitively large town in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would more people report themselves as if a more consistent report were considered?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nMore people would report themselves as white if a more consistent report were considered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?\nA: modulo p\nQ: What integers are included in modulo p?\nA: 1 to p \u2212 1\n\nStatement:\nThe integers 1 to p \u2212 1 are included in modulo p.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cottonseed used after it is separate from the fibers?\nA: cottonseed oil\nQ: What product is processed cottonseed oil?\nA: vegetable oil.\nQ: What is cottonseed meal used for feed?\nA: ruminant livestock\n\nStatement:\nCottonseed meal is used for ruminant livestock as feed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format is similar to urban AC but features older soul and R&B songs?\nA: rhythmic oldies\n\nStatement:\nRhythmic oldies is similar to urban AC but features older soul and R&B songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What band's debut was titled Shake Your Money Maker?\nA: The Black Crowes\nQ: What was the title of Def Leppard's 1992 album?\nA: Adrenalize\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Def Leppard 's 1992 album was Adrenalize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Clinical hypnosis may be effective in doing what with pain associated with surgical procedures in adults and children?\nA: controlling\nQ: How many studies in 2007 found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of chronic pain?\nA: 13\nQ: What did the studies regarding the effectiveness of hypnosis lack?\nA: credible controls for placebo and/or expectation\nQ: What is considerable more research needed to determine for different chronic pain conditions?\nA: effects of hypnosis\n\nStatement:\nThe effects of hypnosis requires considerable more research needed to determine for different chronic pain conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Juan Rodriguez born?\nA: Santo Domingo\nQ: What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?\nA: Jan Rodrigues\nQ: What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?\nA: trader\nQ: What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez?\nA: Juan Rodriguez Way\nQ: During what season did she first come to New York?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nJuan Rodriguez first came to New York during winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?\nA: experiential\nQ: Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?\nA: process philosophy\nQ: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another\nQ: What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?\nA: event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another\nQ: How did whitehead define \"experience\"?\nA: He used the term \"experience\" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead used the term `` experience '' very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the traditional partner with Great Britain at the beginning of the conflict?\nA: Great Britain and Austria, had coalesced\n\nStatement:\nGreat Britain and Austria, had coalesced at the beginning of the conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?\nA: The Bermuda Rugby Union team\nQ: How many clubs are on the island?\nA: There are four clubs on the island\nQ: Who are the reigning league champions?\nA: Police (Men)\nQ: Where are the Women's games played?\nA: Warwick Academy.\n\nStatement:\nThe Women 's games are played at Warwick Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?\nA: taalo\nQ: What were taalo used for?\nA: burial\nQ: What were ancient Somali houses made out of?\nA: dressed stone\nQ: Ancient Somali houses were similar to houses in what country?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nAncient Somali houses were similar to houses in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought African Americans together?\nA: the one-drop rule\n\nStatement:\nThe one-drop rule brought African Americans together.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe office for information for prisoners and refugees was founded in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of artistic form flourished at the time of the Middle Ages?\nA: Epic poetry\n\nStatement:\nEpic poetry flourished at the time of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Imperial units where once used to express the dimensions of a what?\nA: football pitch\nQ: Laws were formulated in what country?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nLaws were formulated in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?\nA: the city center\nQ: What type of housing could be located in the city center?\nA: apartment blocks\n\nStatement:\nApartment blocks are a type of housing that could be located in the city center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome?\nA: Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Macedonia sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the last glacial period end?\nA: about 10,000 years ago\nQ: By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?\nA: 35 metres (115 ft)\n\nStatement:\nSea levels rose at the end of the last glacial period by 35 metres (115 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis behind Catholic theology?\nA: God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time\n\nStatement:\nThe idea that God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time is the basis behind Catholic theology", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell officially become an American?\nA: 1882\nQ: What was Bell's original nationality?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nBell 's original nationality was British.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Israel annex the Golan Heights?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nIsrael annexed the Golan Heights in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the blast furnace help do to pig iron in the middle ages?\nA: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron\nQ: By reducing carbon in liquid pig iron, what was created?\nA: steel\nQ: When did puddling start occurring?\nA: 1700s\n\nStatement:\nPuddling started occurring in the 1700s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group supported by Russia entered Balta in 1768?\nA: Ukrainian Haidamaks\nQ: Near what region was Balta bording?\nA: Bessarabia\nQ: During what years was the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: 1768\u20131774\nQ: The Russo-Turkish War resulted in what treaty?\nA: Treaty of K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca\nQ: The culmination of the Russo-Turkish war granted what to the citizens of Ottoman controlled Provinces in Moldavia?\nA: freedom to worship\n\nStatement:\nThe culmination of the Russo-Turkish war granted freedom to worship to the citizens of the Ottoman controlled Provinces in Moldavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)\nQ: Which city blocks Charleston for expanding up the peninsula?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How much of Charleston is covered by water?\nA: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2)\nQ: How of Charleston's total area is dry land?\nA: 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2)\nQ: What town occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River?\nA: Mount Pleasant\n\nStatement:\nMount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?\nA: 118\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What is the second largest city in Arizona?\nA: Tucson\nQ: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?\nA: 32nd\n\nStatement:\nTuscon ranks 32nd in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?\nA: 30 November 1934\nQ: He was appointed titular archbishop of where?\nA: Mesembria, Bulgaria\nQ: What ws he known by in the Turkish community?\nA: the Turcophile Pope\nQ: When did he take that position?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nHe took that position in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put down the rebellions?\nA: Zuo Zongtang\n\nStatement:\nZuo Zongtang put down the rebellions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bell's personal papers known as?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers\nQ: In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept?\nA: Manuscript Division\n\nStatement:\nBell 's papers are kept in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the commander and chief of the Army?\nA: The president\nQ: Who has the power to declare ware?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress has the power to declare war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What functionality did the PlayStation 3 lose in version 3.21 of its firmware update?\nA: 'OtherOS'\n\nStatement:\nThe PlayStation 3 lost `` OtherOS '' functionality in version 3.21 of its firmware update.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Hindu temple in Europe?\nA: Neasden Temple\nQ: Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?\nA: Southall\nQ: Where is the East it Mosque located?\nA: Tower Hamlets\nQ: Which eastern boroughs host large Muslim populations?\nA: Tower Hamlets and Newham\nQ: How many Hindu temples exist in it?\nA: 42\n\nStatement:\n42 Hindu temples exist in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undisputed about early humans?\nA: were hunters\nQ: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?\nA: earlier Australopithecines\nQ: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nProduction of stone tools and control of fire were pushed forward by hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first US Army post?\nA: Camp Cooke\nQ: Where was Camp Cooke situated?\nA: on the Missouri River\nQ: What year was the Great Sioux War?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Sioux War was in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is over all judicial proceedings involving private party lawsuits?\nA: The law of civil procedure\nQ: What did New York enact that replaced traditional common law proceeding?\nA: code pleading\nQ: What was code pleading ultimately replaced by?\nA: modern notice pleading\nQ: When did code pleading get replaced by modern notice pleading?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What did the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure abolish?\nA: The old English division between common law and equity courts\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Rules of Civil Procedure abolished the old English division between common law and equity courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?\nA: Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach\n\nStatement:\nAlbert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?\nA: activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as \"gay\" and \"heterosexual\" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.\nQ: What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?\nA: is a sign of homosexuality\nQ: What do some cultures have formal ceremonies for?\nA: expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends\n\nStatement:\nSome cultures have formal ceremonies for expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous school was home to the first English Dominican Order?\nA: Oxford\nQ: Who did the friars build an oratory in honor of?\nA: the Blessed Virgin Mary\nQ: What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?\nA: natural philosophy\n\nStatement:\nNatural philosophy was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?\nA: until 531 and later\nQ: Which state was the largest in the region?\nA: the Landgraviate of Thuringia\nQ: Where is Thuringia located?\nA: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Wei\u00dfe Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.\n\nStatement:\nThurgingia is located in the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weibe Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?\nA: 20th\nQ: What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?\nA: Modern Architecture\nQ: When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nThe Deutscher Werkbund got its start in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?\nA: pesticides\nQ: What form of cotton is GM?\nA: Genetically modified\nQ: What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?\nA: Bacillus thuringiensis\nQ: What farming pest management technique does the use of GM grown plants promote?\nA: noninsecticide\nQ: What part of the life cycle of moths does Bt toxin effect?\nA: larvae\n\nStatement:\nBt toxin effect. the larvae life cycle of moths.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?\nA: 907\u2013960\nQ: When did the Song dynasty take place?\nA: 960\u20131279\nQ: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?\nA: Song dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Song dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states was.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dopes a typical grey-box tester sets up?\nA: an isolated testing environment\nQ: What does the tester execute while performing certain actions?\nA: SQL statements\nQ: What does a grey-box tester implement when they have limited information?\nA: intelligent test scenarios\n\nStatement:\nA grey-box tester implements intelligent test scenarios when they have limited information.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx speaks Spanish at home?\nA: 46.29%\nQ: How much of the it speaks English at home?\nA: 44.02%\n\nStatement:\n44.02 % of the population in the Bronx speaks English at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How far away is the nearest land mass to it?\nA: about 900 kilometres (560 mi)\nQ: What is the capital city of it?\nA: Kingston\nQ: How many people live on it?\nA: 1,796\nQ: How far away is Evans Head from it?\nA: 1,412 kilometres (877 mi)\n\nStatement:\nEvans Head is 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) from Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have?\nA: haemophilia B\nQ: How many of Victorias daughters were carriers of the blood clotting disease that Leopold had?\nA: two\nQ: It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?\nA: the Duke of Kent\n\nStatement:\nIt was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not the Duke of Kent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the state is White?\nA: 89.4 percent\n\nStatement:\n89.4 % of the state is White.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Jan Hus burned at the stake?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did Richard II of England marry?\nA: Anne of Bohemia\nQ: Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on?\nA: John Wycliffe\nQ: What were the followers of Jan Hus called?\nA: Hussites\n\nStatement:\nThe followers of Jan Hus were called Hussites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?\nA: Charles Wide\nQ: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?\nA: The Guardian\n\nStatement:\nLisa O'Carroll reported the choice of judge in The Guardian.", "Discussion:\nQ: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?\nA: the Crimean and Balkan regions\n\nStatement:\nThe annexation of the Crimean and Balkan regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Faraday constant?\nA: the charge of one mole of electrons\n\nStatement:\nThe Faraday constant is the charge of one mole of electrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek became a member of which group in 1984?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\nQ: For what reason was Hayek inducted into the order?\nA: services to the study of economics\nQ: What award was Hayek the first to receive?\nA: Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize\nQ: Who awarded Hayek the Medal of Freedom?\nA: President George H. W. Bush\nQ: Which of Hayek's articles received recognition in 2011?\nA: The Use of Knowledge in Society\n\nStatement:\nThe Use of Knowledge in Society received recognition in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?\nA: 10%\nQ: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\nQ: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: US$1.95 billion\nQ: The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?\nA: Waldorf Astoria New York\nQ: How many hotel rooms are located in it as of the end of 2014?\nA: 90,000\n\nStatement:\n90,000 hotel rooms are located in NYC as of the end of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?\nA: more than 16 million\nQ: What part of it's GDP is accounted for by tourism?\nA: 18.2%\nQ: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in it was?\nA: $1,073\nQ: How many jobs in 2008 in it were somehow related to the tourism industry?\nA: 840,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, 840,000 jobs in Greece were somehow related to the tourism industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was there a period when child labour was essential?\nA: pre-industrial societies\nQ: Was there a great need for childhood education in a pre-industrial society?\nA: little need for children to attend school\nQ: Who taught the skills needed for the children to work?\nA: competent adults\n\nStatement:\nCompetent adults taught the skills needed for the children to work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?\nA: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae\n\nStatement:\nThe Liber Aboali Abicine de Anima in arte Alchemiae by Avicenna is thought to be a fake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the population was Darwin's book written for?\nA: non-specialist readers\nQ: Who attempted to secularize science during the debate over Darwin's book?\nA: T. H. Huxley\nQ: What was T.H. Huxley promoting?\nA: scientific naturalism\nQ: What was the growing change in opinion about evolution called?\nA: \"the eclipse of Darwinism\"\nQ: When did Darwin's concept of evolution become widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution?\nA: in the 1930s and 1940s\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's concept of evolution became widely believed and central to the modern theory of evolution in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population growth rate of Somerset county\nA: Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981\nQ: The unemployment rate of the county\nA: the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average.\nQ: What percentage of the population is economically active\nA: is higher than the regional and national average\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of the population who are economically active is is higher than the regional and national average.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?\nA: Latino\nQ: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?\nA: 129,779\nQ: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?\nA: 2,648.6/km\u00b2\nQ: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?\nA: 0.5%\n\nStatement:\nIn regards to its residents, the demographic for Native Americans living in the city is 0.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?\nA: July 25, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system were launched on July 25, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?\nA: emperor\nQ: Who was the Viceroy of the Deccan under Farrukhsiyar?\nA: Asif Jah I\n\nStatement:\nAsif Jah I was the Viceroy of the Deccan under Farrukhsiyar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?\nA: 10 October 2009\nQ: Who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the itn/Turkey border?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Who ratifies protocols in it?\nA: national parliaments\n\nStatement:\nNational parliaments ratify protocols in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Osman's son capture?\nA: Bursa\nQ: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?\nA: 1324\nQ: What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?\nA: Orhan\nQ: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?\nA: 1389\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman 's had a victory at Kosovo in 1389.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?\nA: 28th\nQ: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?\nA: 23 February\n\nStatement:\nThe summit of Mount Suribachi was reached by U.S. marines on February 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do some archaeologists speculate Sumerians originally moved from?\nA: the north\nQ: What had the Sumerians perfected before coming south?\nA: irrigation agriculture\nQ: Who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture?\nA: the Samarra\nQ: How many levels of pre-Ubaid pottery were excavated by the French in the 1980s?\nA: eight\nQ: What did the temple-centered social organization of the farming peoples allow them to mobilize?\nA: labor\n\nStatement:\nThe temple-centered social organization of the farming peoples allowed them to mobilize labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers?\nA: Jarett Wieselman\nQ: How has L.A. Reid described her?\nA: greatest entertainer alive\nQ: How does Alice Jones describe her?\nA: she's almost too good\nQ: Who has Beyonc\u00e9 at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers?\nA: Jarett Wieselman\nQ: Who has said that Beyonc\u00e9 is the best entertainer alive?\nA: L.A. Reid\n\nStatement:\nL.A. Reid has said that Beyonc\u00e9 is the best entertainer alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?\nA: January 6, 2016\nQ: What team did the league take control of?\nA: Portland Thunder\nQ: Who owned the trademark to the Portland Thunder?\nA: Terry Emmert\nQ: Who owned the Desperados trademarks?\nA: Jerry Jones\nQ: Who is commissioner of the Arena Football League?\nA: Scott Butera\n\nStatement:\nScott Butera is commissioner of the Arena Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?\nA: New York\nQ: How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchase in 1836?\nA: 6,642\nQ: What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?\nA: founding a city\nQ: Who did the Allen brothers name the city they founded after?\nA: Sam Houston\nQ: In what year was Sam Houston elected President of Texas?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nIn 1836, Same Houston was elected President of Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower's stroke of 1957?\nA: left ventricular aneurysm\nQ: Where was Eisenhower when he suffered a stroke in 1957?\nA: cabinet meeting\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was in a cabinet meeting when he suffered a stroke in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: The record is part of what wind family?\nA: the flute family\n\nStatement:\nThe recorder is part of the flute family wind family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?\nA: Intel 4004\nQ: Who created the Intel 4004 microprocessor?\nA: Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor\n\nStatement:\nTed Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor created the Intel 4004 microprocessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?\nA: Staples Mill Road Station\n\nStatement:\nStaples Mill Road Station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new positions did Nasser give himself ?\nA: prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces\nQ: When did students protest for political reforms?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nStudents protested for political reforms in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group?\nA: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis\nQ: How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?\nA: 160 million years ago\nQ: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?\nA: 125 million years ago\nQ: Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?\nA: placental\n\nStatement:\nSome of these early marsupial features were lost in the placental lineage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?\nA: light bulbs\nQ: What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?\nA: electrical energy\nQ: Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.\nA: 60 w\nQ: How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?\nA: 800 lumens\n\nStatement:\nA 15 watt fluorescent lamp produces 800 lumens.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?\nA: southern\nQ: Dutch Carnaval is celebrated until which Wednesday?\nA: Ash\nQ: What vary from town to town in regards to the Carnival?\nA: traditions\nQ: What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?\nA: herring\n\nStatement:\nHerring is consumed on Ash Wednesday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Oireachtas?\nA: the parliament of the Irish Free State\nQ: What did the Oireachtas remove from the Irish constitution?\nA: all direct mention of the monarch\n\nStatement:\nThe Oireachtas removed all direct mention of the monarch from the Irish constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Knickebein was used my most German crews who used the X-Gerat system?\nA: specially trained pathfinder crews\nQ: What frequency did the X-Gerat system use?\nA: 66\u201377 MHz\nQ: What rate per minute did ground transmitters send?\nA: 180\nQ: When the bomber crossed the first beam the bomber-aimer did what?\nA: start the bombing-clock\nQ: What mechanism cause the bombs to be released?\nA: clock's timing\n\nStatement:\nThe clock 's timing causes the bombs to be released.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which owner developed much of the garden still seen today?\nA: Lord Goring\nQ: What was Lord Goring's garden known as?\nA: Goring Great Garden\nQ: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?\nA: King George III\nQ: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?\nA: King Charles I\nQ: Who owned the first house built on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\n\nStatement:\nSir William Blake owned the first house built on the site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?\nA: IBM Research\nQ: How many research labs does IBM have world wide?\nA: 12 research laboratories worldwide\nQ: In 2013 how many years had IBM generated the most patents by a business?\nA: 22 consecutive years\nQ: How many Nobel Prizes have been won by IBM employees?\nA: five Nobel Prizes\nQ: This IBM invention is known by the acronym UPC, what is the full name?\nA: Universal Product Code\n\nStatement:\nUniversal Product Code is the full name of the IBM invention, which is known by the acronym UPC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?\nA: The Book of Concord\nQ: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nBeginning in the 16th century the Book of Concord was a central part of the Lutheran Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recaptured Iraq in 1639?\nA: Murad IV\nQ: Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?\nA: the Safavids\nQ: When was K\u00f6sem murdered?\nA: 1651\nQ: What years define the K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Era?\nA: 1656\u20131703\nQ: What territory was conquered by the K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Vizierate in 1669?\nA: Crete\n\nStatement:\nCrete was conquered by the K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Vizierate in 1669.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the wars that was caused by the intense competition between the EIC and Dutch East India Company\nA: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries\nQ: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?\nA: ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341\nQ: what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?\nA: 1717\nQ: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?\nA: English traders\nQ: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?\nA: Bengal\n\nStatement:\nBengal was made available to English traders by the Mughal emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?\nA: William III\nQ: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?\nA: August 24, 1673\n\nStatement:\nThe date of Anthonio Colve 's capture of New York was August 24, 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?\nA: rabbit\nQ: Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?\nA: The Minish Cap\n\nStatement:\nAonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on The Minish Cap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MP3 compression take advantage of?\nA: perceptual limitation\nQ: What is the limitation in human hearing referred to as?\nA: auditory masking\nQ: Who was the physicist to report that a tone could be rendered inaudible.\nA: Alfred M. Mayer\n\nStatement:\nAlfred M. Mayer was the physicist who reported that a tone could be rendered inaudible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the largest country in Southeast Asia.\nA: Indonesia\nQ: Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?\nA: volcanically active\n\nStatement:\nGeologically, Indonesia 's region is volcanically active.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\nQ: What was the prediction made by Asita?\nA: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man\n\nStatement:\nThe prediction made by Asita was that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?\nA: North\nQ: What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?\nA: Adidas\n\nStatement:\nAdidas is set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called?\nA: Mimicry\nQ: Which organism looks like a bee but cannot sting?\nA: drone fly\n\nStatement:\nThe drone fly looks like a bee but can not sting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the two blocks of Catalan display differences in?\nA: word choices\nQ: How can you explain differences in the language groups?\nA: as an archaism\nQ: What form is innovative?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: What are the two blocks of Catalan?\nA: Eastern and Western\n\nStatement:\nThe two blocks of Catalan are Eastern and Western.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?\nA: 150\nQ: What are there 8,100 acres of in it?\nA: park land,\n\nStatement:\nThere are 8,100 acres of park land in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main city of Tokharistan?\nA: Balkh\nQ: What was the central part of Transoxiana called?\nA: Samarkand\nQ: In what year did the Day of Thirst occur?\nA: 724\n\nStatement:\nThe Day of Thirst occurred in 724.", "Discussion:\nQ: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?\nA: Wooster Square\nQ: What is the name of the neighborhood in it that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?\nA: Fair Haven\nQ: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?\nA: Long Wharf\nQ: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name?\nA: central business district\nQ: If you were to go northern part of it, what district would you find?\nA: Newhallville\n\nStatement:\nIf you were to go northern part of New Haven, you would find the Newhallville district..", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?\nA: Heian-ky\u014d and Nara\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist temples in Heian-ky\u014d and Nara made use of the shoen system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group opposed the nominalists on the subject of universals?\nA: realists\nQ: What ancient philosopher was rediscovered, leading to a revival of philosophy?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAristotle was rediscovered, leading to a revival of philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?\nA: tenth-busiest\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's George Bush Intercontinental Airport ranks tenth-busiest for number of passengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?\nA: Selenice, in Albania\nQ: What is it about the mine that is unusual?\nA: still in use\nQ: In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands?\nA: rock asphalt\nQ: What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?\nA: 83% to 92%\n\nStatement:\nThe variance in bitumen content rock asphalt is 83 % to 92 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?\nA: almost a generation\n\nStatement:\nThe floor mosaic in Butrint is almost a generation older than that of the Baptistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary method for HAA fire?\nA: aimed fire\nQ: Along with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, what else needed to be known about the target to enable the aimed fire?\nA: its height\nQ: Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?\nA: speed and height\nQ: Targets could be how many feet for the HAA to engage them?\nA: 24,000 feet\nQ: What kind of fuses were needed?\nA: Mechanical\n\nStatement:\nMechanical fuses were needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Oireachtas?\nA: the parliament of the Irish Free State\n\nStatement:\nThe Oireachtas is the parliament of the Irish Free State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010?\nA: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism\n\nStatement:\nFinancial problems and a reduction in tourism led to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?\nA: Little Boy\nQ: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?\nA: Fat Man\nQ: On what date was Little Boy detonated?\nA: 6 August 1945\n\nStatement:\nLittle Boy was detonated on 6 August 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RCC's view of political parties?\nA: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties,\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1971?\nA: In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month.\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1973?\nA: In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month.\nQ: What was the impact of incorporating the sharia into the legal system?\nA: united secular and religious law codes\nQ: In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occurred in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?\nA: classical music\nQ: Who produced Fantasia?\nA: Walt Disney\nQ: Who starred in Johann Mouse?\nA: Tom and Jerry\n\nStatement:\nTom and Jerry starred in Johann Mouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antiochus III allied with what king in 203 BC?\nA: Philip V\nQ: Who defeated Ptolemy?\nA: Antiochus\nQ: In what war was Ptolemy defeated?\nA: Fifth Syrian War\nQ: What war bgean when she invaded Greece?\nA: Roman-Syrian War\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman-Syrian War began when Antiochus III invaded Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tribe ran the city of Nri?\nA: Igbo\nQ: When was it taken over by the British?\nA: 1911\nQ: Igbo Ukwu made the oldest bronze art using which process?\nA: lost-wax\nQ: Who ruled it?\nA: the Eze Nri\n\nStatement:\nThe Eze Nri ruled Nri.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?\nA: higher\nQ: What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country?\nA: moderately lower\nQ: Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?\nA: students who used classical during the course of study\nQ: Who conducted the research study?\nA: University of Colorado\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of Colorado conducted the research study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is youtube red?\nA: YouTube's premium subscription service\nQ: When was youtube red originally announced?\nA: November 12, 2014\nQ: What was the original title of youtube red?\nA: Music Key\n\nStatement:\nMusic Key was the original title of youtube red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?\nA: Nikolai Yudenich\nQ: Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?\nA: Andranik Ozanian\nQ: When was the Bolshevik Revolution?\nA: 1917\nQ: Who formed the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic?\nA: Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan\n\nStatement:\nEastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan formed the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?\nA: 40,000-plus\nQ: How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?\nA: over 57,000\nQ: About how many Montanans  died in the war?\nA: At least 1500\n\nStatement:\nAt least 1500 Montanans died in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What typically comes after the Alpha stage in the development and testing of software?\nA: Beta testing\nQ: To whom is the beta testing released to?\nA: limited audience outside of the programming\nQ: What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?\nA: perpetual beta\n\nStatement:\nIt is called perpetual beta when a public test continues indefinitely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations have for amendments of the constitution?\nA: special procedures\nQ: What may guarantee the self-governing status of the competent states?\nA: federal structure\n\nStatement:\nA federal structure may guarantee the self-governing status of the competent states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?\nA: molecular methods\n\nStatement:\nMolecular methods are becoming more popular in the classification of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boarding bridges does Brasilia's airport have?\nA: 28\nQ: When did the number of boarding bridges at it's airport nearly double?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe number of boarding bridges at Brasilia 's airport nearly doubled in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern physics arise?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: What is the old Quantum  theory?\nA: a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent.\nQ: The \"fifth element\" was disproved by what?\nA: Michelson-Morley experiment\n\nStatement:\nThe `` fifth element '' was disproved by the Michelson-Morley experiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?\nA: Fujiwara no Yorinaga\nQ: What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?\nA: H\u014dgen Rebellion\nQ: What clans fought during the Heiji Rebellion?\nA: Taira and Minamoto\nQ: In what year did the Heiji Rebellion occur?\nA: 1159\n\nStatement:\nThe Heiji Rebellion occurred in 1159.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of containers are used for bottle conditioned beers?\nA: Glass bottles\nQ: What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?\nA: yeast\n\nStatement:\nBottle conditioned beers contain yeast that most beers do not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?\nA: Congregational\nQ: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God?\nA: 24.2%\nQ: What percentage of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons?\nA: 8.3%\n\nStatement:\n8.3 % of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?\nA: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi\nQ: What was the tree called he sat under?\nA: Ficus religiosa\nQ: What was the tree renamed that she achieved enlightenment under?\nA: Bodhi Tree\nQ: At what age did she come to pass?\nA: 80\nQ: When he was 35 she sat in meditation under what tree?\nA: Bodhi Tree\n\nStatement:\nWhen he was 35, Gautama sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company made Spectre?\nA: Eon Productions\n\nStatement:\nEon Productions made Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?\nA: July 14, 2015\nQ: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nGo Set a Watchman was finished in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?\nA: Paramount Pictures\nQ: In what year was the film Airport made?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What Universal hit film was produced in 1974?\nA: Earthquake\nQ: What company was purchased by MGM in 1981?\nA: United Artists\nQ: When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe United International Pictures started distributing films for DreamWorks in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?\nA: Josephine Baker\nQ: Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music?\nA: Etta James\nQ: What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: How did Etta James influence her?\nA: boldness\nQ: Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?\nA: 2006 Fashion Rocks concert\n\nStatement:\nShe performed at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker 's hula skirt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Yankee Stadium open?\nA: 1923\nQ: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?\nA: on 161st Street and River Avenue\nQ: How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nThe Yankees have won the World Series 27 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does research identify sexual population groups?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the understanding of the scales used?\nA: to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nThe understanding of the scales is used to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a \"Popular Revolution\"?\nA: 16 April 1973\nQ: What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?\nA: dissolved\n\nStatement:\nLibya 's laws dissolved as a result of the first point of Gaddafi 's speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and  'Modern Ages\" originate from?\nA: European history\nQ: What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?\nA: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.\nQ: When was the term \"Early Modern\" implemented into the English language?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What does the term \"Early Modern\" mean?\nA: to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment\nQ: What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?\nA: 1800\n\nStatement:\n1800 is the time period referred to as The Late Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?\nA: Innoson Motors\nQ: What is it's branded electronics manufacturer?\nA: Zinox\n\nStatement:\nZinox is Nigeria 's branded electronics manufacturer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Royal Institute Library?\nA: The British Architectural Library\nQ: When was the RIBA library founded?\nA: 1834\nQ: How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?\nA: over four million\nQ: The British Architectural Library is the biggest library of its kind in which continent?\nA: Europe\nQ: In what institution are some materials from the RIBA collection located?\nA: Victoria and Albert Museum\n\nStatement:\nSome materials from the RIBA collection are located in the Victoria and Albert Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?\nA: Antonio Meucci\nQ: How many court trials did Meucci participate in?\nA: 3\nQ: At what company were Meucci's prototypes supposedly lost?\nA: American District Telegraph (ADT)\nQ: In what year did Western Union absorb ADT?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nWestern Union absorbed ADT in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?\nA: 19 August 2005\nQ: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in it?\nA: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine\nQ: Who became bound by umchwaso in it?\nA: all young girls\n\nStatement:\nAll young girls became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?\nA: Jefara plain\nQ: When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?\nA: 1981\nQ: What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?\nA: 1000 dinar\nQ: As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive?\nA: black market\nQ: What took the place of private businesses in 1981?\nA: state supermarkets\n\nStatement:\nState supermarkets took the place of private businesses in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion?\nA: \"Twin Shocks\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion as `` Twin Shocks ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?\nA: 1941\nQ: Whas was Nasser's position at the military academy in 1943?\nA: instructor\nQ: Who ordered the King to dismiss the Prime Minister?\nA: British Ambassador Miles Lampson\nQ: What political group was Nasser associated with?\nA: nationalist\n\nStatement:\nNasser was associated with the nationalist political group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king unified the Anglo-Saxon realms in England?\nA: Alfred the Great\n\nStatement:\nKing Alfred the Great unified the Anglo-Saxon realms in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?\nA: The United States Army\nQ: How many uniformed services are there in the it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven uniformed services in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to one of the main viewpoints of time, time is part of the fundamental structure of what?\nA: the universe\nQ: The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: Newtonian time\n\nStatement:\nThe realist view of time is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?\nA: AAI courses\nQ: What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?\nA: Icahn School of Medicine\nQ: AAI immunology courses include what two components?\nA: Introductory Course and an Advance Course\n\nStatement:\nAAI immunology courses include introductory Course and an Advance Course two components.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has one of the most complete ritual agendas?\nA: Tarragona\nQ: What do the events of Tarragona start with?\nA: building of a huge barrel\nQ: On what day does the main parade take place?\nA: Saturday\nQ: What are the clothing of the Carnival groups full of?\nA: elegance\nQ: About how many people are members of the various parade groups?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\n5,000 people are members of the various parade groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate type does Brasilia have?\nA: tropical savanna climate (Aw)\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia has a tropical savanna climate (Aw).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?\nA: Teletype Model 33 ASR\nQ: What was the Teletype Model 33 ASR?\nA: a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option\nQ: When was paper tape popular?\nA: until the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nPaper tape was popular until the 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect?\nA: September 27, 2010\nQ: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada?\nA: February 4, 2014\nQ: Who routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens?\nA: Public Safety Canada\nQ: What month is Cyber Security Awareness Month?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nOctober is Cyber Security Awareness Month.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one who replaces a player during a game called?\nA: substitutes\nQ: What is the maximum number of substitutions during most professional games?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum number of substitutions during most professional games is three.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the bushi class?\nA: ancient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families\n\nStatement:\nAncient Japanese soldiers from traditional warrior families were the bushi class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material did Elisha Gray use to convey sound?\nA: water\nQ: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?\nA: February 14, 1876\nQ: On what day did Bell get to Washington?\nA: February 26\nQ: What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit?\nA: U.S. Patent Office\nQ: What sort of machine did Bell and Gray both try to patent at the same time?\nA: telephone\n\nStatement:\nBell and Gray both tried to patent the telephone at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?\nA: South Slavic populations\nQ: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\nQ: Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people?\nA: north-eastern Italians\nQ: Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?\nA: west Balkans\nQ: Who has split I2a2 into two clades?\nA: Ken Nordtvedt\n\nStatement:\nKen Nordtvedt has split I2a2 into two clades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened at the start of John's reign?\nA: sudden change in prices\nQ: How long did the inflationary pressure continue?\nA: 13th century\nQ: When did he address problems with the English currency?\nA: 1204 and 1205\n\nStatement:\nJohn addressed problems with the English currency in 1204 and 1205.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what dynasty was Leo VI a member?\nA: Macedonian\nQ: During what period did Constantine VII reign?\nA: 913\u2013959\nQ: When did Basil I's rule begin?\nA: 867\nQ: During what century did John Geometres flourish?\nA: 10th\n\nStatement:\nJohn Geometres flourished during the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?\nA: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent\nQ: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?\nA: action, work\nQ: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: Karma's actions come from what?\nA: cetan\u0101\nQ: What is the result of Karma called?\nA: vip\u0101ka\n\nStatement:\nThe result of Karma is called vip\u0101ka.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?\nA: 21\nQ: What is the name of BYU's fight song?\nA: Cougar Fight Song\n\nStatement:\nThe name of BYU 's fight song is Cougar Fight Song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime?\nA: the \"micro\" size\nQ: What was designed for less daily connections?\nA: The standard and mini connectors\n\nStatement:\nThe standard and mini connectors were designed for fewer daily connections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?\nA: between lawful and unlawful hunting\nQ: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?\nA: all hunting\nQ: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?\nA: Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere\nQ: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?\nA: not too severe\n\nStatement:\nBenedict XIV declared decrees prohibiting hunting were not too severe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?\nA: 20 to 30\nQ: What location did John Lofting live near?\nA: St Thomas Apostle London\nQ: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?\nA: Islington\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Wall resided in the London borough of Islington.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built a plant in Clover field?\nA: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr\nQ: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?\nA: Douglas Aircraft\nQ: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?\nA: aerial circumnavigation of the world\nQ: The Douglas Company had facilities in Santa Monica through what decade?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe Douglas Company had facilities in Santa Monica through the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?\nA: a pro-democracy movement\nQ: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?\nA: the United States\nQ: When were free elections held?\nA: October 1992\n\nStatement:\nFree elections were held in October 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?\nA: $1.3 million\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?\nA: less than $300,000\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?\nA: $737,000\nQ: By what season was Idol the  highest advertising cost of all shows?\nA: four\nQ: How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8?\nA: 800 million\n\nStatement:\nIdol earned 800 million in ad revenue alone for season 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed worldwide property drasrically?\nA: the onset of the Great Depression\nQ: In what year did The wall Street crash occur?\nA: 1929\nQ: What is the Great Depression?\nA: a worldwide economic downturn\nQ: When did the great Depression end?\nA: 1930s or early 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe great Depression ended in the 1930s or early 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the meanings of words negotiated?\nA: mass media\nQ: What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation?\nA: New words\nQ: What is a major hurdle when studying different cultures?\nA: Translation\nQ: Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?\nA: English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language.\nQ: What problems can arise due to translation issues?\nA: can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nTranslation issues can force individuals to identify with a label that may or may not accurately reflect their true sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?\nA: five\nQ: For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?\nA: three\nQ: What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?\nA: Examination Council of Swaziland\n\nStatement:\nExamination Council of Swaziland is the ECOS within the Swazi education system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Guangxu die?\nA: 1908\nQ: What year did Cixi die?\nA: 1908\nQ: Who ruled after Guangxu?\nA: Prince Chun\nQ: How old was Prince Chun?\nA: two\nQ: What year was the Republic of China created?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of China was created in the year 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?\nA: technical colleges\nQ: What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?\nA: bachelor's degrees\nQ: What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?\nA: Pathumwan Institute of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of Pathumwan Technical School is Pathumwan Institute of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first full season with night baseball at Wrigley Field?\nA: 1989\nQ: Who was rookie of the year in 1989?\nA: Jerome Walton\nQ: Who was rookie of the year Runner-Up in 1989?\nA: Dwight Smith\nQ: Who did the Cubs meet in the NLCS during 1989?\nA: San Francisco Giants\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs met the San Francisco Giants in the NLCS during 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do utility operators often reject renewable resources?\nA: because they are trained to think only in terms of big, conventional power plants\nQ: Why do consumers often ignore renewable power systems?\nA: because they are not given accurate price signals about electricity consumption\n\nStatement:\nConsumers often ignore renewable power systems because they are not given accurate price signals about electricity consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?\nA: thallium poisoning\nQ: Who is White's daughter?\nA: Dr. Madeline Swann\nQ: How does White deal with his condition?\nA: commits suicide\nQ: Where does JAmes find Dr. him?\nA: Hoffler Klinik\n\nStatement:\nJames finds Dr. Swann in Hoffler Klinik.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?\nA: the Jaluit Gesellschaft\nQ: When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?\nA: 1905\nQ: What document was signed in 1899?\nA: the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899\nQ: Along with the Marianas and Palau, what islands were acquired from Spain in 1899?\nA: the Carolines\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Marianas and Palau, the Carolines were acquired from Spain in 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the National Council?\nA: 200\nQ: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?\nA: 4 years\n\nStatement:\nMembers of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve for 4 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?\nA: electrical\nQ: What must match between the transmission line and elements?\nA: impedance\nQ: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?\nA: Impedance matching\nQ: How is this process usually used for transmission lines and antennas?\nA: balun\n\nStatement:\nBalun is a process usually used for transmission lines and antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In computer terms, when a computer is switching rapidly between running each program in turn, is called what?\nA: multitasking\n\nStatement:\nWhen a computer is switching rapidly between running each program in turn, this is called multitasking.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the West Bank annexed by Jordan?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the majority of the population in it?\nA: Palestinians\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the population in the West Bank was Palestinian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?\nA: New Haven-style pizza\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven-style pizza is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Roman camps laid out?\nA: standard pattern\nQ: For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?\nA: defense and religious ritual\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman camps were arranged for defense and religious trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated?\nA: 1779\nQ: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was it rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?\nA: Nathan Hale\nQ: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?\nA: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?\nA: 1921\nQ: It was built in response to what event in the 18th century?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\n\nStatement:\nBlack Rock Fort was built in response to the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?\nA: confined to a gloomy world\nQ: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?\nA: Ereshkigal\nQ: Where were dead Sumerians buried?\nA: outside the city walls in graveyards\n\nStatement:\nDead Sumerians were buried outside the city walls in graveyards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?\nA: 4.41%\nQ: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?\nA: property\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, crime was mostly comprised of property.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?\nA: Chrome and Firefox\nQ: What does Chromes version for Windows 8 do?\nA: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface\n\nStatement:\nChromes version for Windows 8 uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Punic War?\nA: 218 BC\nQ: Who was the Carthaginian general?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What did the Romans build along the mountain passes?\nA: roads\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans built roads along the mountain passes.", "Discussion:\nQ: The remains of what was found at Sepphoris?\nA: a 6th-century synagogue\nQ: Who were the primary inhabitants of it in the 3rd through 7th centuries?\nA: Jews\nQ: The mosaic found at it display a mix of Jewish and which beliefs?\nA: pagan\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic found at Sepphoris displays a mix of Jewish and pagan beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where?\nA: Saltillo\nQ: Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni and Jes\u00fas Gonz\u00e1lez\nQ: The goverment led by whom was forced to evacuate Saltillo?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated?\nA: Chihuahua, Chihuahua\nQ: Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez?\nA: \u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1ngel Tr\u00edas led the supportive reception of President Juarez.", "Discussion:\nQ: Finding defects once a change in code had already happened is called?\nA: Regression testing\nQ: What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??\nA: stops working as intended\nQ: What is a common method used during regression testing?\nA: re-running previous sets of test-cases\nQ: What determines how deep a tester will go during regression?\nA: phase in the release process and the risk of the added features\nQ: If changes need to occur during the softwares early release with regression testing how much of an impact does this have on the team as related to other testing?\nA: typically the largest test effort in commercial software development\n\nStatement:\nIf changes need to occur during the software 's early release with regression testing this has typically the largest test effort in commercial software development on the team, as related to other testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?\nA: al-Razi\nQ: Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?\nA: three\nQ: Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to support their own great spiritual insights?\nA: al-Ghazali\n\nStatement:\nAl-Ghazali used only parts of Avicenna 's works to support his own great spiritual insights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?\nA: Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment)\nQ: When did Jewish law recognize copyright?\nA: in the 16th century\nQ: When did Sybaris offer patents?\nA: 500 BCE\n\nStatement:\nSybaris offered patents in 500 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?\nA: Attalus III\n\nStatement:\nAttalus III was the final king of the Attalid dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms describe different types of radiation?\nA: \"frequency\" and \"wavelength\"\nQ: What is the energy transferred by a wave in a given time called?\nA: intensity\nQ: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?\nA: sound\nQ: Prior to Einstein's work, light behavior was modeled as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What is the name for the amount of energy transfered by a wave in a given time?\nA: intensity\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the amount of energy transfered by a wave in a given time is intensity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death?\nA: Arnold Schwarzenegger\nQ: What governor passed a law in honor of Donda West?\nA: Arnold Schwarzenegger\nQ: What was the name of the law passed by Arnold Schwarzenegger?\nA: \"Donda West Law\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the law passed by Arnold Schwarzenegger was `` Donda West Law. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?\nA: E2, E5B, and E6\nQ: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?\nA: 90 degrees (in quadrature)\nQ: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?\nA: \"I\" and \"Q\"\nQ: What is the intended purpose of the \"I\" component?\nA: likely to be intended for the open service\n\nStatement:\nThe intended purpose of the `` I '' component is likely for the open service.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute take place?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\n65 % of Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?\nA: statistical update\n\nStatement:\nA statistical update was released on December 18, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?\nA: Bud Abbott and Lou Costello\nQ: What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?\nA: Buck Privates\n\nStatement:\nDid Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in the military comedy Buck Privates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?\nA: Shia\n\nStatement:\nThe Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Devonian era?\nA: 419 to 359 Ma.\nQ: Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?\nA: Euramerica (or Laurussia)\nQ: Which sedimentary beds were created in the dry areas of Euramerica in the Devonian period?\nA: Old Red Sandstone\nQ: Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on  Pangaea during the Devonian?\nA: the northern Appalachian Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe northern Appalachian Mountains were formed near the equator on Pangaea during the Devonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brothers have had significant classical training?\nA: Van Halen brothers\nQ: Billy Joel and Elton John have both had what type of training?\nA: classical\nQ: Rock and pop musicians may have degrees in what type of music?\nA: commercial\n\nStatement:\nRock and pop musicians may have degrees in commercial music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Interwar period marked by?\nA: radical change in the international order\nQ: What institution was meant to bring stability?\nA: the League of Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe League of Nations was the institution meant to bring stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas?\nA: Human interference\n\nStatement:\nHuman interference has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs?\nA: poultry\nQ: What is the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans?\nA: poultry\nQ: In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?\nA: 76 million tons\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, 76 million tons of poultry were produced worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups completed a coup in Iraq?\nA: Ba'athist\u2013Nasserist alliance\nQ: Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?\nA: Abdel Salam Aref\n\nStatement:\nAbdel Salam Aref became the new Iraqi president after the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?\nA: Arsenal of Democracy\nQ: What nickname for it recognizes it's musical history?\nA: Motown\nQ: What is it's area code?\nA: 313\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's area code is 313.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Kanye sold?\nA: 32 million\nQ: How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age?\nA: Grammy\nQ: How many albums does Kanye have on the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list?\nA: 3\nQ: What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015?\nA: Time\n\nStatement:\nTime Magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?\nA: 2000 BC\nQ: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?\nA: coastal areas\nQ: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?\nA: Homo floresiensis\nQ: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?\nA: 12,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nBefore they became extinct, the Homo floresiensis lived 12,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?\nA: Theory of Money and Credit\nQ: Hayek focused most of his economic works on the business cycle, money and what else?\nA: capital\nQ: What work did she produce as a result of studying Mises' book?\nA: Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle\nQ: What is the English name for the book she published in 1929?\nA: Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle\nQ: According to Hayek, what was the cause of the banks' wrongful allocation of funds?\nA: artificially low interest rates\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hayek, the cause of the banks ' wrongful allocation of funds was artificially low interest rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?\nA: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities\nQ: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?\nA: 47%\nQ: How many Cypriots students attend school outside of the country\nA: 78.7%\n\nStatement:\n78.7 % of Cypriots students attend school outside of the country", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine were given their own original stories of Digimon?\nA: UK comics\n\nStatement:\nUK comics were given their own original stories of Digimon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of London's population left?\nA: Over a quarter\nQ: What locations saw an increase in populations?\nA: south Wales and Gloucester\nQ: What was another reason for populations moving?\nA: industry dispersal may have been a factor\nQ: How many evacuees were there?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: How much of the population returned in four months?\nA: 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children\n\nStatement:\n88 % of evacuated mothers, 86 % of small children, and 43 % of school children returned in four months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a known composer of A cappella music in the 15th century?\nA: Josquin des Prez\nQ: Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?\nA: Mass in B Minor\n\nStatement:\nBach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for mass in B Minor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of containers is beer generally sold in?\nA: bottles and cans\nQ: In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?\nA: draught\nQ: In general, what is usually the alcohol content in most beer?\nA: around 4% to 6%\nQ: What festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries?\nA: beer festivals,\n\nStatement:\nBeer festivals are a social tradition in many beer drinking countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chording sound was Monroe popular for?\nA: the chop\nQ: What keys was Monroe popular for?\nA: B and E\nQ: Who was Monroe's most influential follower?\nA: Frank Wakefield\nQ: Who developed a electric five-string mandolin?\nA: Moore of the Texas Playboys\n\nStatement:\nMoore of the Texas Playboys developed a electric five-string mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?\nA: 2011\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?\nA: ten\nQ: Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell joined the X Factor after leaving American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there little variation in the length of day throughout the year?\nA: In the tropics\nQ: Why does altitudinal migration occur in some tropical birds?\nA: to obtain more of their preferred foods\nQ: What are tropical birds preferred foods?\nA: fruits\nQ: Where is it always warm enough for food supply?\nA: In the tropics\n\nStatement:\nIt always warm enough for food supply in the tropics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?\nA: German\nQ: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?\nA: Vojvodina\nQ: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?\nA: Vojvodina\nQ: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard of time started with British Railways?\nA: Greenwich Mean Time\nQ: When was GMT adopted by British Railways?\nA: 1847\nQ: GMT used what instead of atomic clocks?\nA: telescopes\nQ: When did observations at the Greenwich Observatory cease?\nA: 1954\nQ: The terms GMT and Greenwich Mean Time are also used informally to refer to what?\nA: UT or UTC\n\nStatement:\nThe terms GMT and Greenwich Mean Time are also used informally to refer to UT or UTC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in March 2006\nA: n March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM)\nQ: What is the International Justice Mission\nA: a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking.\nQ: What would the grant allow the IJM to do\nA: the grant would allow the IJM to \"create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery\n\nStatement:\nThe grant would allow the IJM to `` create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Church of England split from?\nA: the Catholic Church\nQ: At what time did the Church of England become independent?\nA: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement\nQ: Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?\nA: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer\nQ: The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?\nA: Lutheranism and Calvinism\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England 's reforms were put in the middle of Lutheranism and Calvinism traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?\nA: Congregation of Holy Cross\n\nStatement:\nThe Congregation of Holy Cross is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did the \"chilling out\" concept develop?\nA: Britain\nQ: who released the album analogue bubblebath?\nA: Aphex Twin\nQ: where was the band deee-lite based?\nA: New York\nQ: who released the track \"little fluffy clouds\"?\nA: Orb\n\nStatement:\nOrb released the track `` little fluffy clouds ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that cranes traveled from Scythia to the Nile?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAristotle noted that cranes traveled from Scythia to the Nile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?\nA: his theory of potentiality and actuality\nQ: How did Plato's Phaedo and Apology think of the mind?\nA: an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth\n\nStatement:\nPlato 's Phaedo and Apology thought of the mind as an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the consequence in the value chain?\nA: increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research\nQ: What happens when companies outsource?\nA: somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies\nQ: What is re-formulations of active ingredients referred to?\nA: Line-extensions\nQ: Investing capital can increase drug development costs by how much?\nA: nearly half the total expense\nQ: What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?\nA: biotechnology\n\nStatement:\nBiotechnology companies have had a more important role in drug development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Antiquity and the Middle Ages, what is the other major division of European history?\nA: the Modern Period\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the other major division of European history is the Modern Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?\nA: uricotelic\nQ: Which bid has a urinary bladder or external urethral opening?\nA: ostrich\nQ: What is a multi-purpose opening on birds?\nA: cloaca\nQ: How do most birds mate?\nA: by joining cloaca\n\nStatement:\nMost birds mate by joining cloaca.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language is Portuguese derived?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese is derived from the Latin language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the other name for the Labout Party?\nA: \"New Labour\"\nQ: When was this branding first used?\nA: 1994\nQ: When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was this manifesto called?\nA: New Labour, New Life For Britain\n\nStatement:\nThis manifesto was called New Labour, New Life For Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median household income in 2013?\nA: $36,836\nQ: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?\nA: Society Hill\nQ: What is the lowest median income in Philadelphia?\nA: $14,185\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest median income in Philadelphia is $ 14,185.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the systematic study of color theory begin?\nA: late nineteenth century\nQ: Who painted The Night Cafe?\nA: Vincent van Gogh\nQ: What type of colors are red and green?\nA: complementary\n\nStatement:\nRed and green are complementary colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?\nA: dispatch troops to Sinai\nQ: What nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war, according to King Hussein?\nA: Israeli-American\n\nStatement:\nAccording to King Hussein, the Israeli-American nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Soviet international publications what language's transliteration are Estonian words and names often back-transliterations from?\nA: Russian\nQ: What famous encyclopedia contains a Russian back-transliteration of Estonian?\nA: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\nQ: What is the Russian back-transliteration from Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica?\nA: \"ostrov Khiuma\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian back-transliteration from Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica is `` ostrov Khiuma. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?\nA: a minimum of two\nQ: How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?\nA: Hispanic or Latino\nQ: Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use?\nA: Not Hispanic or Latino\n\nStatement:\nAside from Hispanic or Latino, federal agencies are required to use not Hispanic or Latino.", "Discussion:\nQ: AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?\nA: MP3\nQ: What model type do all of the lossy formats roughly depend on?\nA: psychoacoustic\n\nStatement:\nAll of the lossy formats roughly depend on the psychoacoustic model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entertainment center of London known as?\nA: the West End\n\nStatement:\nThe entertainment center of London is known as the West End.", "Discussion:\nQ: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?\nA: ground floor\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?\nA: the Minister's Staircase\nQ: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?\nA: by narrow corridors\nQ: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?\nA: the style of Soane\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\n\nStatement:\nForeign heads stay in the Belgian Suite of the Buckingham Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms\nQ: What is another name for Wu or Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Wu\nQ: What was the most developed state among the Three Kingdoms?\nA: Wu\n\nStatement:\nThe most developed state among the Three Kingdoms was Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Haud, what area of Somalia was given to Ethiopia by the British?\nA: the Ogaden\nQ: In what year did the British give the Haud to it?\nA: 1948\nQ: The Ogaden was given to it on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what itn leader?\nA: Emperor Menelik\nQ: In what year did Britain try to purchase Somali lands from it?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nBritain tried to purchase Somali lands from Ethiopia in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Europe split into after World War II?\nA: Western and Soviet spheres of influence.\nQ: What does the term NATO represent?\nA: North Atlantic Treaty Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe term NATO represents North Atlantic Treaty Organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ship building the economic master in Seattle?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nShip was building the economic master in Seattle during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directs the Secretary of the Air Force during operational missions?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for?\nA: Change in Operational Control\nQ: Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions?\nA: Regional Combatant Commander\nQ: Who does the AMC forces usually retain their componency to?\nA: USTRANSCOM\n\nStatement:\nThe AMC forces usually retain their componency to USTRANSCOM.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Greek Merchant Navy ranked?\nA: 4th worldwide\nQ: How many ships does the Greek Merchant Navy have?\nA: 3,150\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Merchant Navy has 3,150 ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?\nA: mental illness\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee 's mother suffered from mental illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?\nA: bit reservoir\n\nStatement:\nA partially full frame 's ability to have part of the next frame 's audio data is referred to as bit reservoir.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?\nA: 18th century\nQ: In what century was Indian culture accorded a more hostile reception?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: How did the British academics show their feelings about Sanskrit?\nA: neglect\nQ: What did British of the 19th century want India to be as soon as possible?\nA: assimilated to Britain\nQ: Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?\nA: inferior\n\nStatement:\nBesides assimilation of British culture, the British considered Indians to be inferior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the special role of guardian over the Orthodox Christians in Moldavia and Wallachia?\nA: Russia\nQ: Who recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role?\nA: Ottoman Empire of the Tsar's\n\nStatement:\nOttoman Empire of the Tsar 's recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Delhi?\nA: 249,998\nQ: What are the most common languages spoken in it?\nA: Hindi and Punjabi\nQ: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of it?\nA: English\nQ: What is the literacy rate of it according to the 2011 census?\nA: 89.38%\nQ: What city in the territory of it has the highest literacy rate?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi has the highest literacy rate in the territory of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of personnel did every camp have?\nA: religious\nQ: What officer headed the religious personnel of a Roman camp?\nA: senior magistrate-commander\nQ: In the Imperial era, what cult did legionnaires follow?\nA: emperor\nQ: Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?\nA: Rome's official festivals\n\nStatement:\nEven in other places, the legions kept observance of Rome 's official festivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?\nA: between lawful and unlawful hunting\n\nStatement:\nThe distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?\nA: German mysticism\nQ: In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?\nA: Germany and Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order experienced changes to how they thought in Germany and Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008?\nA: over 20%\nQ: When was the peak of it housing prices?\nA: mid-2006\n\nStatement:\nThe peak of U.S. housing prices was in mid-2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do most people believe the Pacific War began?\nA: early December 1941\nQ: On what date did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?\nA: 7/8 December 1941\nQ: When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?\nA: 7 July 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War began on 7 July 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?\nA: Denny Party\nQ: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?\nA: New York\nQ: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?\nA: New York Alki\nQ: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?\nA: New York Alki\nQ: When was it established?\nA: April 1853\n\nStatement:\nNew York Alki was established in April 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Screened Out appear?\nA: 2007\nQ: What year saw the debut of Religion on Film?\nA: 2005\nQ: What series premiered in 2011?\nA: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration\nQ: In what year did Arab Images on Film first appear?\nA: 2011\nQ: What was the topic of Screened Out?\nA: history and depiction of homosexuality in film\n\nStatement:\nThe topic of Screened Out was the history and depiction of homosexuality in film.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?\nA: Rome\nQ: What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called?\nA: Monophonic chant\nQ: What does Polyphonic mean?\nA: multi-voiced\nQ: When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?\nA: 1100\nQ: Polyphonic music included more complex voicing of what?\nA: motets\n\nStatement:\nPolyphonic music included more complex voicing of motets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was pre and extra marital sex outlawed by the Catholic church?\nA: 1976\nQ: Who was accused of being a homosexual in 1976?\nA: Montini\nQ: Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?\nA: Roger Peyrefitte\nQ: Who was Montini's alleged lover?\nA: Paolo Carlini\nQ: On what date did Montini publicly address charges of homosexuality?\nA: April 18\n\nStatement:\nMontini publicly addressed charges of homosexuality on April 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?\nA: Under Armour\nQ: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and it?\nA: almost $100 million\nQ: When did the it marching band form?\nA: 1846\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame marched band form in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom found that they can make musical instruments sound more natural with an amplifier boost at the turnover point?\nA: G. H. Miller\nQ: What is found when a complementary boost is used at the bass turnover point?\nA: reproduction was more realistic\nQ: When frequency in the treble increases what happens to the recording amplitude?\nA: recording amplitude decreased\nQ: What happens when frequency decreases in the bass?\nA: recording amplitude increased\n\nStatement:\nWhen frequency decreases in the bass the recording amplitude increases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Catholic cantons attempt to set up which caused a civil war in 1839?\nA: a separate alliance (the Sonderbund)\nQ: What was responsible for most of the 1100 casualties incurred during the Swiss civil war in 1839?\nA: friendly fire\nQ: How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last?\nA: less than a month\nQ: What was the name of the Swiss civil war in 1839?\nA: the Sonderbundskrieg\nQ: How big was the impact the Sonderbundskrieg had on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland?\nA: major\n\nStatement:\nThe Sonderbundskrieg had a major impact on the psychology and society of the Swiss and Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?\nA: in a non-arbitrary way\nQ: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?\nA: two\nQ: Asymmetry is attributable to a relation of what kind of direction?\nA: temporal\n\nStatement:\nAsymmetry is attributable to a relation of temporal direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?\nA: 34%\nQ: Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska?\nA: Evangelical Protestants\nQ: How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?\nA: least religious states of the USA\nQ: Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others?\nA: Washington and Oregon\n\nStatement:\nWashington and Oregon are other nearby states considered to be less religious than others.", "Discussion:\nQ: A rapid population growth after occurred after which war?\nA: Spanish Civil War\n\nStatement:\nA rapid population grown occurred after the Spanish Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the India Gate built?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?\nA: Arc de Triomphe\nQ: The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?\nA: 90,000\nQ: Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?\nA: The India Gate\n\nStatement:\nThe India Gate, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Buddhagohosa written?\nA: 5th century CE\nQ: What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?\nA: the Buddhacarita\nQ: Who founded a monastic order in his life?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Most accept that she lived and taught in what type of order?\nA: monastic\n\nStatement:\nMost accept that Buddha lived and taught in a monastic order.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?\nA: 1979\nQ: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?\nA: Keith Joseph\nQ: During the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to to what?\nA: conservative governments\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to conservative governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain does Armenia surround?\nA: Mount Ararat\nQ: What era was the Hittite Empire in?\nA: the Bronze Age\nQ: When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?\nA: 1600\u20131200 BC\nQ: When did the Arme-Shupria rule?\nA: 1300s\u20131190 BC\nQ: When did the Nairi rule?\nA: 1400\u20131000 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Nairi ruled from 1400-1000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a drug discovery?\nA: the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed\n\nStatement:\nA drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s?\nA: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection\n\nStatement:\nThere were armor changes in the 1500s because of the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?\nA: May 1965\n\nStatement:\nIn May 1965, two neighboring cities in Minnesota were on different time schedules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are incunabula's?\nA: documents printed before 1500\nQ: When was the library destroyed?\nA: 1870\nQ: What kind of building holds incunabula's today?\nA: public and institutional libraries\n\nStatement:\nPublic and institutional libraries hold incunabulas today.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?\nA: over 50 in\nQ: In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?\nA: Southeast\n\nStatement:\nThe daytime temperature is above freezing during summer in Southeast Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?\nA: heaviest rainfall\nQ: What quantity of yearly rainfall does it have during the winter?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nSeattle have half of the yearly rainfall during the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What does wood consist of?\nA: cells\nQ: What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?\nA: walls\nQ: What makes up 40-50% of the cell walls in wood?\nA: cellulose\n\nStatement:\nCellulose makes up 40-50 % of the cell walls in wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Libya's main export?\nA: crude oil\nQ: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?\nA: In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.\nQ: What was the main export of it?\nA: crude oil\nQ: How much money did it accrue in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement?\nA: $1 billion\n\nStatement:\nLibya accrued $ 1 billion in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?\nA: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces\nQ: Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?\nA: the northern end of Lake Parano\u00e1\nQ: What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?\nA: extensive public areas\nQ: What took over Lake Paranoa's shores contrary to the plan?\nA: private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants\n\nStatement:\nPrivate clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants took over Lake Paranoa 's shores contrary to the plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?\nA: 2 March 1979,\n\nStatement:\nThe GPC separated the revolution from the government on 2 March, 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?\nA: shelter, security, worship\nQ: Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?\nA: knowledge\n\nStatement:\nOral traditions allowed knowledge to become formalized in human cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, how many Macs sold were laptops?\nA: seven out of ten\nQ: What has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance?\nA: The use of Intel microprocessors\nQ: In 2010, what did Apple receive before other PC manufacturers?\nA: Intel's latest CPUs\nQ: What are the top-selling form factors of the Mac platform today?\nA: MacBooks\n\nStatement:\nThe top-selling form factors of the Mac platform today are MacBooks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?\nA: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871\nQ: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?\nA: agreements, statutes, and executive orders\nQ: Prior to what year did it regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1871 the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?\nA: silicate glasses\nQ: What kind of glass are containers made from?\nA: soda-lime glass\nQ: What is sand mostly made of?\nA: silica\nQ: What can a very strong and transparent glass be made from?\nA: pure silica\nQ: What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean?\nA: silicate glasses\n\nStatement:\nThe word glass is commonly used to mean silicate glasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?\nA: Torcello\nQ: When were the mosaics in it built?\nA: the 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta were built in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what market did Dell make computers for in Ireland?\nA: EMEA\nQ: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?\nA: 4,500\nQ: What year did Dell announce it was relocating its Irish facility?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the value of the aid package given to Dell that the European Union investigated?\nA: \u20ac52.7million\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the aid package given to Dell that the European Union investigated was $ 52.7 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first introduced social insurance programs?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\nQ: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?\nA: practical Christianity\n\nStatement:\nBismarck considered social insurance programs to be practical Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators?\nA: residential\n\nStatement:\nResidential elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke want the Whigs to condemn?\nA: the French Revolution\nQ: What did she publish on Aug 3, 1791?\nA: Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs\n\nStatement:\nBurke published Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs on Aug 3, 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Sigmund Freud bring to the table?\nA: Innate bisexuality\nQ: What does Sigmunds idea theorize?\nA: all humans are born bisexual\n\nStatement:\nSigmunds idea theorizes all humans are born bisexual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term means \"great vehicle\"?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nThe Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of Mahayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can limit judicial review of a law?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress can limit judicial review of a law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?\nA: unintelligible\nQ: What observation did Whitehead make about life?\nA: \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\"\nQ: What was Whitehead's response to questions about why complex life evolved?\nA: \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\"\nQ: What did Whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life?\nA: they are actively engaged in modifying their environment\nQ: What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life?\nA: living, living well, and living better\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed living, living well, and living better were the goals of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?\nA: Liquor\n\nStatement:\nLiquor was monopolized by the government in 98 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead first study?\nA: mathematics\nQ: What was Whitehead's second area of study?\nA: philosophy\nQ: What was Whitehead's final area of study?\nA: metaphysics\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's final area of study was metaphysics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?\nA: 1950\nQ: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?\nA: Munificentissimus Deus\n\nStatement:\nThe dogma of the Assumption was defined in Munificentissimus Deus.", "Discussion:\nQ: A plot of the radiation behaviors of an antenna would show what?\nA: relative field strength\nQ: What type of pictoral aid is often used to show this?\nA: three-dimensional graph\nQ: A sphere shows what type of antennas radiation?\nA: isotropic\nQ: Dipoles are considered to be what antenna type?\nA: nondirectional\nQ: What would an omnidirectional antenna look like if plotted?\nA: donut\n\nStatement:\nAn omnidirectional antenna would look like a donut if plotted ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What football team is Utrecht home to\nA: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht\nQ: What it waterways host to\nA: Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht 's waterways is a host to several rowing clubs", "Discussion:\nQ: How would people ward off misfortune in Hellenistic times?\nA: charms\nQ: What is the complex system based on the sun, moon, and planets movements that determine your personality?\nA: astrology\nQ: Astrology was associated with which cult?\nA: Tyche\nQ: What does Tyche mean?\nA: luck\n\nStatement:\nTyche means luck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was Bell born in?\nA: Edinburgh\nQ: What material marks Bells family  home as his birthplace?\nA: stone\nQ: What disease did his two brothers die of?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: At what age did Bell ask for a middle name?\nA: 10\nQ: What did those close to him call Bell?\nA: Aleck\n\nStatement:\nThose close to him called Aleck Bell.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?\nA: 9,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 9,000 restaurants in Paris today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the first book printed in France?\nA: Epistolae\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the first book printed in France was Epistolae.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what temperature is asphalt shipped?\nA: 150 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt is shipped at about 150 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?\nA: Germany\nQ: What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?\nA: south side\n\nStatement:\nSt. Bartholomew 's chapel was built south side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?\nA: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations\nQ: What judicial bodies might be called upon to resolve disputes pertaining to the interpretation of treaties?\nA: International tribunals and arbiters\nQ: In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?\nA: the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty\nQ: For what purpose might an international tribunal review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty?\nA: To establish the meaning in context\nQ: In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?\nA: the final, signed treaty itself\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, the final, arbiters might review the signed treaty itself when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?\nA: The City of Charleston Police Department\nQ: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?\nA: 27\nQ: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?\nA: 137\nQ: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?\nA: Greg Mullen\n\nStatement:\nGreg Mullen is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Cypriot universities ignore when looking at admission?\nA: high school grades\nQ: What is required for university attendance?\nA: high-school diploma\nQ: What plays a large factor in determining admission at a university?\nA: university entrance examinations\n\nStatement:\nUniversity entrance examinations play a large factor in determining admission at a university.", "Discussion:\nQ: A large problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else?\nA: insight\nQ: Liberating insight is attained after mastering what?\nA: Rupa Jhanas\n\nStatement:\nLiberating insight is attained after mastering Rupa Jhanas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?\nA: two\nQ: Are communication services in Somalia mainly located in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?\nA: Print media\nQ: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?\nA: 2013\nQ: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?\nA: National Communications Act\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, the National Communications Act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Philip serve during WWII?\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: To whom did Philip's sisters marry?\nA: German noblemen\nQ: What did Elizabeth's mother call Philip?\nA: \"The Hun\"\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's mother called Philip `` The Hun ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where?\nA: newspaper comic strips\n\nStatement:\nThe word comic comes from the humorous pieces found in newspaper comic strips.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose argument did Darwin borrow that geological record is very imperfect, because fossilization is rare?\nA: Charles Lyell\nQ: Which book written by Charles Lyell contains the argument that fossils are too rare to be used as proof of life suddenly arising?\nA: Principles of Geology\nQ: What did he hope to find as he continued to explore new geologic discoveries?\nA: that new finds would occasionally reveal transitional forms\nQ: How long did he estimate the erosion of the Weald to be?\nA: 300 million years\n\nStatement:\nDarwin estimated the erosion of the Weald to be 300 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?\nA: a golden statue of the Virgin Mary\nQ: What is in front of the it Main Building?\nA: a copper statue of Christ\nQ: The Basilica of the Sacred heart at it is beside to which structure?\nA: the Main Building\nQ: What is the Grotto at it?\nA: a Marian place of prayer and reflection\n\nStatement:\nThe Grotto at Notre Dame is a Marian place of prayer and reflection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Henry III crowned?\nA: Gloucester Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nHenry III was crowned at Gloucester Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?\nA: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon\nQ: Who designed this cannon?\nA: John M. Browning\nQ: How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?\nA: 125\nQ: What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?\nA: Bofors 40 mm\n\nStatement:\nBofors 40 mm replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?\nA: Eristov\nQ: Who occupied Bayazit?\nA: Wrangel\nQ: Where did the main forces stand?\nA: Kars and Gyumri\nQ: On August 4th, who thought the other side was withdrawing?\nA: the Russians\n\nStatement:\nOn August 4th Russia mistakenly thought that the Germans were withdrawing during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 2\nQ: Who was the designer of it?\nA: John Rennie\nQ: In what year did construction finish on it?\nA: 1841\n\nStatement:\nConstruction finished on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater in 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?\nA: 576\nQ: Domain samples are transformed into what?\nA: frequency-domain samples\n\nStatement:\nDomain samples are transformed into frequency-domain samples.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?\nA: six awards\nQ: On what magazine was she the cover model?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\n\nStatement:\nShe would perform Coldplay with at Superbowl 50.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?\nA: fiat money\nQ: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?\nA: de facto currency\nQ: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?\nA: Turks and Caicos islands\n\nStatement:\nIn the Caribbean area the British Virgin Islands, Turks, and Caicos islands use the dollar as it 's sole currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: How many women at BYU do missionary work?\nA: 33 percent\nQ: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?\nA: two-years\nQ: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?\nA: LDS teachings\nQ: What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?\nA: the church's tithing funds\n\nStatement:\nA significant portion of the BYU 's operating costs are subsidized by the church 's tithing funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multielectrode recording allows what?\nA: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time;\nQ: Genetic engineering allows what?\nA: molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally;\nQ: What does genomics allow the study of?\nA: variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.\nQ: During what century was multielectrode recording invented?\nA: the 21st century,\nQ: Genetic engineering was first discovered in what century?\nA: the 21st century,\n\nStatement:\nGenetic engineering was first discovered in the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides tax shifting, what is another need?\nA: subsidy shifting\n\nStatement:\nBesides tax shifting, subsidy shifting is another need.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the Reformation?\nA: the Pope\nQ: Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?\nA: John Calvin\nQ: What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement?\nA: Geneva\n\nStatement:\nGeneva became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\nQ: In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?\nA: 1993\nQ: What does he believe emotions to be?\nA: judgments\n\nStatement:\nSolomon believes emotions to be judgments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?\nA: more than 25,000\nQ: When was the Spitak earthquake?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Spitak earthquake was in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did this leak happen?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did she tell about the donation?\nA: The Huffington Post\nQ: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 perform privately for in 2011?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi.\nQ: Who released the information about Beyonc\u00e9's performance for the Libyan ruler?\nA: WikiLeaks\n\nStatement:\nWikiLeaks released the information about Beyonc\u00e9 's performance for the Libyan ruler.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?\nA: 1996\nQ: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allows one habeas corpus suit in federal court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mushairas?\nA: poetic symposia\nQ: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?\nA: The Qutb Shahi dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Qutb Shahi dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?\nA: pancreas\nQ: Left untreated, how long were diabetic patients were expected to live?\nA: a few months\nQ: What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?\nA: pH\nQ: To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?\nA: Eli Lilly and Co.\nQ: Minkowski and von Mering did surgical tests on what animal?\nA: dogs\n\nStatement:\nMinkowski and Von Mering did surgical tests on dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical schools does London boast?\nA: five\nQ: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?\nA: King's College London School of Medicine\nQ: Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in London?\nA: three\nQ: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?\nA: academic health science centres\n\nStatement:\nUCL Partners is the largest type of academic health science centers in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?\nA: nulls\nQ: What do radio waves do that account for maxima or nulls in an antenna pattern?\nA: interfere\nQ: If you desired to project radio waves to the south, what part of the antenna would you build larger in that direction?\nA: lobe\n\nStatement:\nIf you desired to project radio waves to the south, you would build a larger lobe in that direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: 28\nQ: What  was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?\nA: Season four\nQ: In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Season four\nQ: When did season four premiere?\nA: January 18, 2005\nQ: Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?\nA: high definition\n\nStatement:\nSeason four was the first full season to be aired in high definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: French comics are also known as what?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\nQ: When is the term comics considered singular rather than plural?\nA: when it refers to the medium\nQ: The historical aspect of cartooning can be applied to mass reproduction or what?\nA: recurring characters\nQ: Some experts believe comics is a combination of what two things?\nA: images and text\nQ: What are Japanese comics called?\nA: manga\n\nStatement:\nJapanese comics are called manga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?\nA: control of cell division\nQ: Where are cytokinins produced?\nA: in roots\nQ: How is bud development determined?\nA: cytokinesis\n\nStatement:\nBud development is determined by cytokinesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language does the word \"architecture\" have its origins?\nA: Greek\nQ: What two words is \"architecture\" a combination of?\nA: \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\"\nQ: Architecture involves the creation of what?\nA: buildings and other physical structures\nQ: Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?\nA: as works of art\nQ: What can extant architectural works be used to identify?\nA: Historical civilizations\n\nStatement:\nExtant architectural works can be used to identify historical civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?\nA: animal fur\nQ: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?\nA: arctic\nQ: Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?\nA: uncontroversial\nQ: Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?\nA: campaigners\nQ: What's the four letter name of an animal liberation group?\nA: PETA\n\nStatement:\nThe four letter name of an animal liberation group is PETA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church was widespread across Europe at this time?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: Who were bishops appointed by?\nA: by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)\nQ: Which periods saw a quick growth in Monasticism?\nA: The early Medieval periods\nQ: What types of church were the Benedictines known for?\nA: great abbey churches\nQ: What is one type of Benedictine order that was common in France?\nA: Cistercian Orders\n\nStatement:\nOne type of Benedictine order that was common in France were Cistercian Orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impact did the revelation of wrestling being \"fixed\" have?\nA: looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class\n\nStatement:\nThe revelation of wrestling being `` fixed '' caused the sport to be looked down on as cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most popular sports in Melbourne?\nA: Australian rules football and cricket\n\nStatement:\nThe two most popular sports in Melbourne are Australian rules football and cricket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some historical reasons multiracial Americans have been classified as black?\nA: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation\nQ: What is Melungeon?\nA: genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.\nQ: What does it mean to have \"marred white\"?\nA: assimilated into white society\nQ: What were slaves and Africans classified by?\nA: hypodescent\nQ: What were those with Sub-Saharan African ancestory classified as?\nA: black (historically) or African American\n\nStatement:\nThose with Sub-Saharan African ancestory were classified as black (historically) or African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?\nA: Martin Heidegger\nQ: The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating what?\nA: a potential possibility, task, or engagement\nQ: What is considered a qualitative experience rather than a quantitative one?\nA: The present\n\nStatement:\nThe present is considered a qualitative experience rather than a quantitative one.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an acceptable synonym for antenna?\nA: aerial\n\nStatement:\nAn acceptable synonym for antenna is aerial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?\nA: Slug and Lettuce\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a memorable name for a pub chain is Slug and Lettuce.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?\nA: he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony\nQ: What country was Saxony aligned with?\nA: Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria\nQ: Fpr what possession of Prussia was the it invasion a distraction?\nA: pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxony invasion a distraction was for pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did MCA take over Universal?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nMCA took over Universal in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?\nA: Head of a Woman\nQ: What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?\nA: The first true Cubist sculpture\n\nStatement:\nDouglas Cooper called Picasso 's 1909 Cubist sculpture the first true Cubist sculpture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: Who put an end to all erudites?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: How many students were in the Imperial University by the second century?\nA: over 30,000\nQ: What type of philosophy was available for individuals at the commanderies?\nA: Confucian\nQ: Where did teachers make their money from at private schools?\nA: tuition payments\n\nStatement:\nTeachers made their money from tuition payments at private schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks?\nA: concept of \"relative, apparent, and common time\"\nQ: In which century did physicists encounter problems with the understanding of time?\nA: the late nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nPhysicists encountered problems with the understanding of time in the late nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?\nA: Memphis\nQ: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?\nA: Franklin\nQ: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?\nA: Wacker Chemie\n\nStatement:\nWacker Chemie has a $ 2 billion production plant in Bradley County.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?\nA: 5th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Pashupatinath Temple was built in the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?\nA: divinely approved\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor 's rule in Rome was divinely approved.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Melbourne the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere?\nA: 1956\nQ: Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?\nA: Europe and the United States\nQ: In what three years was Melbourne proclaimed the \"World's Ultimate Sports City\"?\nA: 2006, 2008 and 2010\nQ: Where did the National Sports Museum reopen in 2008?\nA: Olympic Stand\n\nStatement:\nThe National Sports Museum reopened in 2008 in Olympic Stand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bruce criticize the labels heterosexual and homsexual as?\nA: confusing and degrading\nQ: What does Bruce Bagemilh write about the labels homosexual and heterosexual terms?\nA: . These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around\n\nStatement:\nBruce Bagemilh writes that the labels ` homosexual ' and ` heterosexual ' ignore the individual 's personal sense of gender identity, taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Belgrade fall to the Ottomans?\nA: 1521\nQ: Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?\nA: Lazar Hrebljevanovic\nQ: In what year was the Battle of Kosovo?\nA: 1389\nQ: What event resulted in the triumph of Serbia over Bulgaria in 1330?\nA: Battle of Velbazhd\nQ: Which country was conquered by the Ottomans in 1479?\nA: Albania\n\nStatement:\nAlbania was conquered by the Ottomans in 1479.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage was consumed by all the classes in the Roman Republic?\nA: Wine\nQ: What was considered a compelling way to defame poltical rivals?\nA: An accurate accusation of being an alcoholic\nQ: During what meals was wine commonly drank?\nA: all meals\n\nStatement:\nWine was commonly drunk during all meals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: Who called themselves King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus?\nA: Mithridates VI\n\nStatement:\nMithridates VI called himmself King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the writer of a 1788 multi-volumed text say concerning plagiarism and the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: The Latin Church has not disdained to borrow from the Koran the immaculate conception of his virgin mother\nQ: Who is the author of the texts entailed in the fifth part of the the collection about the Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: Edward Gibbon\nQ: What was the group of volumes titled ?\nA: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire\nQ: Where does the author state that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations ?\nA: Mohametan Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe author stated that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations in the Mohametan Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?\nA: Toronto\nQ: What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?\nA: the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque\nQ: Along with floods, what natural disaster often spurs Islamic fundraising?\nA: droughts\n\nStatement:\nAlong with floods, droughts are the natural disaster that often spurs Islamic fundraising.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has produced a large number of preachers?\nA: France\nQ: What Dominican Friar inugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris?\nA: P\u00e8re Lacordaire\n\nStatement:\nDominican Friar P\u00e8re Lacordaire inaugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?\nA: Ithiel Town and Henry Austin\nQ: What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of its economy?\nA: The Yale School of Architecture\nQ: Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both it's Union Station and it Public Library?\nA: Cass Gilbert\nQ: In what year did it commission the City Beautiful plan?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven commissioned the City Beautiful plan in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?\nA: the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\nQ: How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?\nA: as black counting rods\n\nStatement:\nNegative numbers were first described during the Han period as black counting rods.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?\nA: modular nature\nQ: What design style does Romanesque architecture in it, it, and it normally follow?\nA: the French formula\n\nStatement:\nRomanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow the French Formula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Eisenhower occupy in 1948?\nA: President of Columbia University\nQ: Where is Columbia University located?\nA: New York City\nQ: What was the title of Eisenhower's memoir?\nA: Crusade in Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Eisenhower 's memoir was Crusade in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?\nA: 592,185\nQ: How many Jews lived in the it in 2011?\nA: 54,000\nQ: What led to the it's population growth?\nA: Extensions of the New York City Subway\nQ: What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the it?\nA: Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe most prevalent immigrant groups in the Bronx were Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?\nA: six\nQ: What is Levante UD's stadium?\nA: Estadi Ciutat de Val\u00e8ncia\nQ: In which division does Huracan Valencia play?\nA: Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nQ: Where does she play?\nA: Municipal de Manises\n\nStatement:\nHuracan Valencia plays in Municipal de Manises.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty?\nA: Reservations\nQ: What are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on a state?\nA: Reservations\n\nStatement:\nReservations are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on a state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were three sites used for filming Spectre?\nA: London, Mexico City and Rome\nQ: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?\nA: Kodak 35 mm\n\nStatement:\nKodak 35 mm film was used to shoot the movie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What entity serves as the largest employer in it?\nA: Yale\n\nStatement:\nYale is the largest employer in New Haven", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people were were found to have a high likelihood of low literacy skills in the Mississippi Delta region?\nA: 52\nQ: What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?\nA: methodological differences\nQ: Who was the main author of the study that suggested that the Mississippi Delta study identified a problem of health literacy?\nA: Zoellner\nQ: For how many years had the My Pyramid graphic been released at the time of the Mississippi Delta study?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe My Pyramid graphic had been released at the time of the Mississippi Delta study for two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes?\nA: TAFE\n\nStatement:\nThe four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes 's TAFE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?\nA: Romania\nQ: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?\nA: Austria\nQ: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?\nA: Sheba\nQ: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?\nA: Finland\n\nStatement:\nTito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of Finland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?\nA: blood plasma fractions\nQ: What pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents are provided by the Watch Tower Society to prohibit?\nA: major blood components\n\nStatement:\nMajor blood components are prohibited by documents provided by the Watch Tower Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?\nA: copper\nQ: What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever?\nA: 1735\n\nStatement:\nThe first institute of technology ever was founded in 1735.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?\nA: ecstatic mysticism\nQ: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?\nA: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely\nQ: What group of nuns are used all aspects of the Dominican Order for their work?\nA: Dartford\nQ: The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?\nA: mystics\n\nStatement:\nThe Dartford Nuns are similar to mystics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are reasons for recent releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: collectable or nostalgia purposes\nQ: What is a benefit of newer releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: higher-quality audio playback\n\nStatement:\nHigher-quality audio playbackis a benefit of newer releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What externally divides annelids' segments?\nA: shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli\n\nStatement:\nShallow ring-like constrictions called annuli externally divides annelids ' segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?\nA: Juno\nQ: Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?\nA: Dido\nQ: In which book does Aeneas' father die?\nA: 5\nQ: Who reveals Rome's destiny to Aeneas?\nA: Anchises\n\nStatement:\nAnchises reveals Rome 's destiny to Aeneas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?\nA: 80 million\nQ: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?\nA: between 100 and more than 150 million\nQ: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?\nA: mainly in the South Region of the country\nQ: How many native German speakers in the world are there?\nA: 100 million\nQ: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?\nA: 80 million\n\nStatement:\nAbout 80 million native German speakers consider themselves German.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil colonized?\nA: April 22, 1550\n\nStatement:\nBrazil was colonized on April 22, 1550.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?\nA: Education Minister\nQ: What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?\nA: Degsi\nQ: What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court?\nA: Phagmodrupa Dynasty\nQ: What two people claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's name in Tibetan texts?\nA: Wang and Nyima\nQ: Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east?\nA: The Tai Situpa\n\nStatement:\nThe Tai Situpa wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in Greece's parliament?\nA: 300\nQ: How often are elections help for parliament?\nA: every four years\n\nStatement:\nElections are help for parliament every four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?\nA: 93rd Highlanders\nQ: Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?\nA: Kadikoi\nQ: Who led the 93rd Highlanders?\nA: Sir Colin Campbell\nQ: What weapon did Sir Colin Campbell troops use during the Battle of Alma?\nA: Minie rifles\n\nStatement:\nSir Colin Campbell troops used minie rifles during the Battle of Alma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Devices that give input or output to a computer are called what?\nA: peripherals\nQ: A mouse is what type of peripheral device?\nA: input\nQ: A printer is what type of peripheral device?\nA: output\nQ: Hard disk drives are what type of peripheral device?\nA: input and output\n\nStatement:\nHard disk drives are input and output peripheral devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?\nA: Transduction of bacterial genes\n\nStatement:\nThe aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles is transduction of bacterial genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of an ancient Greek work impacting botany?\nA: De Materia Medica\nQ: What was the De Materia Medica written about?\nA: herbal medicine\nQ: What was the profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica?\nA: physician and pharmacologist\nQ: Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany?\nA: medieval Muslim world\nQ: How long a book is the De Materia Medica?\nA: five-volume\n\nStatement:\nThe De Materia Medica is five-volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1940 on, the Sovereign could appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?\nA: two\nQ: Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?\nA: Victor Lowe\n\nStatement:\nVictor Lowe wrote the biography of Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of language elements found in Catalan and not in Spanish?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What is the origin of some Spanish words?\nA: Latin origin\nQ: What has different results in Spanish and Catalan?\nA: Germanic superstrate\n\nStatement:\nGermanic superstrate has different results in Spanish and Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the beer pump in England?\nA: John Lofting\nQ: In what city was the beer pump invented?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe beer pump was invented in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?\nA: Sultan was the highest position\nQ: On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?\nA: local administrative units based on the region's characteristics\nQ: Who had control over the clergy in the Ottoman empire?\nA: the state\n\nStatement:\nThe state had control over the clergy in the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?\nA: City of Champions\nQ: What is Eddie Tolan's nickname?\nA: The Midnight Express\n\nStatement:\nEddie Tolan 's nickname is The Midnight Express.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the height of the Cretaceous transgression how much of the earths land mass was under water?\nA: one-third\nQ: What type of rock was the Cretaceous notable for forming the most amount of?\nA: Phanerozoic\n\nStatement:\nThe Cretaceous was most notable for forming the most amount of the rock Phanerozoic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?\nA: hierarchically\nQ: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?\nA: God's \"visible organization\"\n\nStatement:\nThe theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflects God 's `` visible organization '' on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?\nA: Tafsir\nQ: Who was the first practitioner of Tafsir?\nA: Muhammad\nQ: What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?\nA: Tafsir\n\nStatement:\nTafsir is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?\nA: lead(II) oxide\n\nStatement:\nLead (II) oxide makes glass melt at a lower temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the desktop share in the U.S. did Apple have in 2003?\nA: 2.06\nQ: Who are IDC and Gartner?\nA: research firms\nQ: What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006?\nA: 6.1 percent\nQ: What percentage of unit sale increase did Apple see from 2005 to 2006?\nA: 30\nQ: What was the estimated installed base of Mac computers in 2009?\nA: 16%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009 the estimated install base of Mac computers was 16 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK?\nA: \"LaserVision\" is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while \"LaserDisc\" is used for those with digital audio\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between LaserDisc and LaserVision in the UK is that `` LaserVision `` is used to refer to discs with analog sound, while `` LaserDisc '' is used for those with digital audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business fields has Whitehead influenced?\nA: philosophy of business administration and organizational theory\nQ: What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?\nA: Mark Dibben\n\nStatement:\nMark Dibben has been heavily influenced by Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?\nA: seven\nQ: Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems?\nA: the International System of Units and International System of Quantities\nQ: What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?\nA: velocity\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a quantity that time is used to define is velocity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued against regulators?\nA: Ben Goldacre\nQ: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?\nA: Ben Goldacre\nQ: The business friendships between which parties have been criticized?\nA: regulator and company employees\n\nStatement:\nThe business friendships between regulators and company employees has been criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?\nA: ice-free corridors\nQ: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?\nA: Laurentide and Cordilleran\nQ: What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?\nA: primitive boats\n\nStatement:\nThey could also have crossed on to this continent with primitive boats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pump can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state?\nA: Entrapment pumps\nQ: Entrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and what else?\nA: no vibration.\nQ: What pump has a higher quality vacuum than a positive displacement pump?\nA: Momentum transfer pumps\n\nStatement:\nMomentum transfer pumps have a higher quality vacuum than positive displacement pumps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?\nA: one\nQ: Who ended their sponsorship this season?\nA: Coca Cola\nQ: What other company reduced their sponsorship this season?\nA: Ford Motor Company\nQ: This season, the winner won a recording contract with what company?\nA: Big Machine Records\n\nStatement:\nThis season, the winner won a recording contract with Big Machine Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1976\nQ: Along with the guilt-innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?\nA: sentencing\nQ: What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?\nA: first-degree murder\nQ: Along with aggravating factors, what other factors are considered at the second hearing?\nA: mitigating\nQ: What is decided at the first proceeding?\nA: the defendant's guilt\n\nStatement:\nThe defendant 's guilt is decided at the first proceeding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Peru's population is indigenous?\nA: 45%\nQ: What has shaped the way Peruvians live and see themselves today?\nA: Native Peruvian traditions\nQ: What is not very well developed in Peru?\nA: Cultural citizenship\nQ: What regions suffer from state-sponsored abuse and violence?\nA: Amazonian\n\nStatement:\nThe Amazonian region suffers from state-sponsored abuse and violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe British Airports Authority originally operated eight commercial airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?\nA: Armenians and Azerbaijanis\nQ: Who was killed in the January 9 riots?\nA: four Soviet soldiers\nQ: How many people died in the Soviet response to the clashes?\nA: more than 130\n\nStatement:\nMore than 130 people died in the Soviet response to the clashes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?\nA: handheld plungers in water.\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham used geometry to demonstrate  what?\nA: place (al-makan) is the imagined three-dimensional void between the inner surfaces of a containing body\nQ: who stated that there was no evidence to rule out a vacuum?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\n\nStatement:\nAb\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b stated that there was no evidence to rule out a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?\nA: Hidalgo\nQ: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?\nA: Agustin de Iturbide\nQ: Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?\nA: September 16, 1810\n\nStatement:\nSeptember 16, 1810 eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?\nA: automated guided vehicles or AGVs\nQ: What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?\nA: move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in\nQ: What is special about the doorways of the top floors?\nA: The doorways of the top few \"floors\" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment\nQ: What does this allow riders to do at the top?\nA: look out from the top of the structure\n\nStatement:\nThis allows riders to look out from the top of the structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?\nA: The Noble Eightfold Path\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth of the Buddha 's Four Noble Truths is the Noble Eightfold Path.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?\nA: a bribe\nQ: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?\nA: two\nQ: What is it called when corruption is part of all public life?\nA: culture of corruption\n\nStatement:\nA culture of corruption is when corruption is part of all public life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?\nA: a Chinese satellite navigation system\nQ: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?\nA: two separate satellite constellations\nQ: What are the two satellite constellations?\nA: a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system\nQ: How long has the limited test system been operating?\nA: since 2000\nQ: How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?\nA: \u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71\n\nStatement:\n\u5317\u6597\u885b\u661f\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71 is how the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is written in traditional Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?\nA: Eighth\n\nStatement:\nThe Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and Eighth Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a pipe?\nA: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity\nQ: A USB connection is based on what?\nA: pipes (logical channels)\nQ: What is a pipe named at?\nA: an endpoint\nQ: Where do pipes correspond?\nA: 1-to-1 to endpoints\nQ: How many endpoints can a USB device have?\nA: up to 32 endpoints\n\nStatement:\nA USB device can have up to 32 endpoints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?\nA: its very low elevation\nQ: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?\nA: the president of Nauru\n\nStatement:\nThe president of Nauru said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1940 who occupied many of the Alpine countries?\nA: the Third Reich\nQ: What country underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich?\nA: Austria\nQ: What was the only country that avoided invasion from the Third Reich?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe only country that avoided invasion from the Third Reich was Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: Armory Show\nQ: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?\nA: New York City\nQ: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: Les Arbres\nQ: What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?\nA: La Femme aux phlox\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Gleizes presented La Femme aux phlox in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?\nA: the castle of Fardajan\nQ: What did she write while he was imprisoned?\nA: \"Floating Man\"\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna wrote `` Floating Man '' while he was imprisoned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do a variety of industries benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?\nA: tented camps\nQ: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?\nA: anti-poaching\nQ: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nA variety of industries obtain benefit from hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general response from scientific readers to Lamarck's written work?\nA: the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour\n\nStatement:\nThe general response from scientific readers to Lamarck 's written work was the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague `` law of development '' of Vestiges had not found scientific favour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Project Big Green\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the IBM project that redirected $ 1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency is project Big Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?\nA: 1889\nQ: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?\nA: French Cancan\n\nStatement:\nFrench Cancan was created at the Moulin Rouge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed?\nA: Gropegate\nQ: How many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on Schwarzenegger's part?\nA: six\nQ: Which newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's alleged sexual misconduct?\nA: Los Angeles Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Los Angeles Times broke the story about Schwarzenegger 's alleged sexual misconduct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party did most former slaves join when they were given the right to vote after the Civil War?\nA: Republican\nQ: In which decade did the Tennessee legislature institute a poll tax?\nA: 1880s\nQ: Which party declined in it politics following voting reform legislation during Reconstruction?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nThe Republican party declined in Tennessee politics following voting reform legislation during Reconstruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?\nA: 24 percent\nQ: What types of prairie grasslands does it have?\nA: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie\nQ: What part of it has low rainfall?\nA: western\nQ: What types of trees grow near rivers in western it?\nA: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines\nQ: What rare types of maples grow in southwest it?\nA: sugar maple, bigtooth maple\n\nStatement:\nSugar maple and bigtooth maple grow in southwest Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hinkley point C\nA: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station\nQ: What was Stop Hinkley\nA: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site\nQ: What did the European Commission review\nA: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules\nQ: How did the Commission vote turn out\nA: the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.\n\nStatement:\nThe Commission vote turned out the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision", "Discussion:\nQ: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?\nA: rule by the best men\n\nStatement:\nThe Ancient Greeks first thought rule by the best men was the best principle for governance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?\nA: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces\nQ: What happened to Idris?\nA: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.\n\nStatement:\nIdris was sentenced to execution in absentia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The West do to disuade Japan in China and French Indochina?\nA: stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan\nQ: Why was denying supplies important to the western countries?\nA: denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities\nQ: What were these embargoes called by the itese media?\nA: \"ABCD (\"American-British-Chinese-Dutch\")\nQ: Why did Western powers stop selling resources to it?\nA: to discourage Japanese militarism\n\nStatement:\nThe Western powers stopped selling resources to Japan to discourage Japanese militarism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo?\nA: coastal plain\nQ: Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the it?\nA: Kouilou-Niari River\n\nStatement:\nThe Kouilou-Niari River serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?\nA: the Big Dipper constellation\nQ: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?\nA: B\u011bid\u01d2u\nQ: What does B\u011bid\u01d2u translate as?\nA: Northern Dipper\n\nStatement:\nB\u011bid\u01d2u translates as northern Dipper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?\nA: General Curtis LeMay\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Curtis LeMay was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of DJ Sammy's mix of \"Heaven\"?\nA: the \"Candlelight Mix\"\nQ: Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?\nA: D.H.T.\nQ: Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?\nA: Cascada\nQ: What artist performed the song \"Forget You\"?\nA: Cee Lo Green\nQ: What version of P!nk's \"Perfect\" appeared on adult contemporary radio in 2011?\nA: edited\n\nStatement:\nThe edited version of P!nk 's `` Perfect '' appeared on adult contemporary radio in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest laboratory?\nA: CERN\nQ: Who co-hosts CERN along with the French department of Ain?\nA: Geneva\n\nStatement:\nGeneva co-hosts CERN along with the French department of Ain.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the Republic collapsed,  what addition was made to the religions of Rome?\nA: emperors\nQ: Who was the first Roman emperor?\nA: Augustus\nQ: For whose well being were public vows made in the empire?\nA: emperor\nQ: What did the Romans use as a means of expanding their rule throughout the empire?\nA: Imperial cult\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans used Imperial cult as a means of expanding their rule throughout the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?\nA: 27 September 2003\nQ: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?\nA: Nigeriasat-1\nQ: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nNigeria launched its first satellite from Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?\nA: Ewald Georg von Kleist\n\nStatement:\nEwald Georg von Kleist was the first to discover basic properties of capacitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did a translation of Philosophus Autodidactus in Latin come to be?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who first translated him into latin?\nA: Edward Pococke the Younger\nQ: Simon Ockley translated him into English, in what year did he do that?\nA: 1708\n\nStatement:\nSimon Ockley translated Philosophus Autodidactus into English in 1708.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the large blockhouses called that the Germans developed?\nA: Hochbunker \"High Bunkers\"\nQ: Another name for the High Bunkers was what?\nA: \"Flakt\u00fcrme\" flak towers\nQ: What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?\nA: anti-aircraft artillery\nQ: What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What structure did the British build in the North Sea?\nA: Maunsell Forts\n\nStatement:\nThe British built Maunsell Forts in the North Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost power in 1964?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nNikita Khrushchev lost power in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?\nA: Guadalcanal\nQ: Where did Japanese ground attack repeatedly?forces\nA: Henderson Field\nQ: What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?\nA: \"Tokyo Express\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Allies called the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field the `` Tokyo Express. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ink is often used in making comics?\nA: India ink\nQ: What method is mostly used in making comics?\nA: Cartooning\n\nStatement:\nCartooning is mostly used in making comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?\nA: J. G. Droysen\nQ: What does Geschichte des Hellenismus mean?\nA: History of Hellenism\nQ: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?\nA: Matthew Arnold\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Arnold wrote Culture and Anarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?\nA: the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\"\nQ: What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?\nA: one without egotism\nQ: What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?\nA: brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables\nQ: What is the best known of the four immeasurables?\nA: mett\u0101 or loving-kindness meditation\nQ: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?\nA: wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity did the British Empire slowly become during Elizabeth's reign?\nA: Commonwealth of Nations\nQ: In what year did she become Queen?\nA: 1952\nQ: What tour did she take in 1953?\nA: round-the-world tour\nQ: How many nations did she visit on tour in 1953?\nA: 13 countries\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth visited 13 countries on tour in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos die?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos died in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?\nA: Ottonian\nQ: What dynasty ruled Germany starting in 1024?\nA: Salian\nQ: When did Henry IV's reign begin?\nA: 1084\n\nStatement:\nHenry IV 's reign began in 1084.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies show has a bidirectional relationship with the circadian system?\nA: abusive drugs\nQ: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?\nA: circadian pacemaker\nQ: What do drug abusers show in their circadian processes?\nA: disrupted rhythms\nQ: What can the disrupted circadian system cause?\nA: abuse and relapse\nQ: What can disruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle cause?\nA: susceptibility to addiction\n\nStatement:\nDisruption to genetics and environment in the sleep cycle can cause susceptibility to addiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was critical in the night battles over Britain?\nA: radar\nQ: What concept eventually became successful?\nA: airborne radar\n\nStatement:\nAirborne radar eventually became successful.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?\nA: Bon Scott\nQ: Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?\nA: John Bonham\nQ: What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath?\nA: Ronnie James Dio\n\nStatement:\nRonnie James Dio replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?\nA: 28 April 2015\nQ: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?\nA: MV Maersk Tigris\nQ: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?\nA: Rickmers Ship Management\nQ: How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?\nA: 34\nQ: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?\nA: the Strait of Hormuz\n\nStatement:\nThe Maersk Tigris was seized near the Strait of Hormuz.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were larger mosaics usually constructed?\nA: face-down to a backing paper\nQ: Why was adding a step i production useful for larger projects?\nA: gives the maker time to rework\nQ: What is the style called of putting tessere on a backing paper?\nA: the indirect method\nQ: What besides benches and tabletops was usually created using the indirect method?\nA: murals\n\nStatement:\nMurals were usually created using the indirect method.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from?\nA: african blackwood\nQ: What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?\nA: ripple sycamore\n\nStatement:\nRipple sycamore is used to make the backs of violins.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?\nA: the centre of England\nQ: What town did she visit in the center of it on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?\nA: Malvern Hills\nQ: What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?\nA: 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835\nQ: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central it?\nA: William\n\nStatement:\nWilliam was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What file system do recent Windows versions use?\nA: NTFS\nQ: Under NTFS, what does it use for file time stamps in storage?\nA: UTC\n\nStatement:\nUnder NTFS, Windows uses UTC for file time stamps in storage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: cathedrals and great churches\nQ: Prior to the 20th century, a Gothic cathedral was considered to be what type of building in the town in which it was constructed?\nA: the landmark building\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the 20th century, a Gothic cathedral was considered to be the landmark building in the town in which it was constructed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a bank make sure that they can participate in auctions?\nA: must be able to offer proof of appropriate collateral in the form of loans to other entities\nQ: What kind of proof is acceptable for participation in auctions?\nA: public debt of member states, but a fairly wide range of private banking securities are also accepted\n\nStatement:\nPublic debt of member states is an acceptable proof for participation in auctions, but a fairly wide range of private banking securities are also accepted.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?\nA: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris\nQ: Who ended up owning Louisiana?\nA: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana\nQ: What part of North America did Britain end up with?\nA: they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.\nQ: What did it get that gave them a supply of sugar?\nA: Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter\n\nStatement:\nFrance got caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, France chose the latter that gave them a supply of sugar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?\nA: citizens\nQ: Who eventually became full members of the aristocracy?\nA: leading plebeian families\nQ: What were Rome's legislative structures eventually turned into?\nA: the Justinian Code\n\nStatement:\nRome 's legislative structures were eventually turned into the Justinian Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?\nA: no natural predators\nQ: What do government agencies view the animals as?\nA: pests\nQ: What country has a strong hunting culture?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What were the the only land mammal in it?\nA: bats\nQ: What is it made up of?\nA: islands\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand is made up of islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?\nA: William Payne\nQ: When did censuses start being conducted in St. John's?\nA: 1675\nQ: When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?\nA: 1680\nQ: What grew during the summers in St. John's?\nA: population\nQ: Who controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast by 1620?\nA: fishermen\n\nStatement:\nFishermen controlled most of Newfoundland 's east coast by 1620.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy a collectivity of?\nA: France\nQ: What is the French abbreviation for it?\nA: Saint-Barth\nQ: In what language is it abbreviate St. Barts?\nA: English\nQ: What did the native peoples of it call the island?\nA: Ouanalao\nQ: In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of it?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rico is west from the island of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tuvalu's only port?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: Where is there a deep water berth available on it?\nA: Nukufetau\nQ: Of how many ships does the merchant marine fleet consist?\nA: two\nQ: What ship did Japan donate to it in 2015?\nA: Nivaga III\n\nStatement:\nJapan donated the Nivaga III ship to Tuvalu in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What console boasted compatibility with the Wii?\nA: GameCube\nQ: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?\nA: E3 2005\nQ: At E3 in 2005, what console did Nintendo reveal the next Zelda game would be developed for?\nA: Wii\n\nStatement:\nAt E3 in 2005, Nintendo revealed the next Zelda game would be developed for the Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?\nA: 27 million\nQ: The Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in what year?\nA: 1941\nQ: Until what year, was the US the sole possessor of the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?\nA: 1947\nQ: What type of military force did the it possess a much larger fleet than it?\nA: air force\n\nStatement:\nThe US possess a much larger Air Force military fleet than the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which audition stage is televised?\nA: the judges\nQ: How many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city?\nA: a few hundred\nQ: What is the only televised portion of the preliminary audition rounds?\nA: in front of the judges\nQ: How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood?\nA: three\nQ: Who do contestants sing for in the second round of cuts during auditions?\nA: producers\n\nStatement:\nContestants sing for producers in the second round of cuts during auditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one advocate of copyleft?\nA: Lawrence Lessig\nQ: Who has objected to the idea of IP because \"property\" implies scarcity?\nA: Stephan Kinsella\nQ: Having no natural scarcity makes IP different from what kind of property?\nA: tangible\nQ: How much can IP be duplicated without diminishing the original?\nA: indefinitely\n\nStatement:\nIP can be duplicated indefinitely without diminishing the original.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coastline of Norfolk made of?\nA: cliff faces\nQ: Where is the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston, Norfolk Islands, currently located?\nA: Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay\nQ: How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?\nA: by ship\n\nStatement:\nGoods are imported to Norfolk Island by ship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?\nA: Alexander the Great\n\nStatement:\nAlexander the Great invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the title of prime minister first used?\nA: 1625\nQ: Who coined the term prime minister?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\nQ: What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for?\nA: France\nQ: Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister?\nA: Louis XIV\n\nStatement:\nLouis XIV started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have historical definitions of Jewish identity been based on?\nA: halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions\n\nStatement:\nHistorical definitions of Jewish identity have been based on halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?\nA: Tajikistan\nQ: Where exactly is Tajikistan?\nA: between latitudes 36\u00b0 and 41\u00b0 N (a small area is north of 41\u00b0), and longitudes 67\u00b0 and 75\u00b0 E (a small area is east of 75\u00b0)\nQ: What mountian range runs through Tajikistan?\nA: the Pamir range\nQ: What area is under sea level?\nA: in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys\nQ: Where is Dushanbe located?\nA: on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley\n\nStatement:\nDushanbe is located on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?\nA: January 1, 2004\nQ: What event was first broadcasted on January 1, 2004?\nA: Vienna New Year's Concert\nQ: The New Year's Day broadcast officially launched which channel?\nA: HD1\n\nStatement:\nThe New Year 's Day broadcast officially launched HD1 channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hyderabad become the capital of Nizams?\nA: 1769\nQ: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?\nA: East India Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Nizam allied with the East India Company in the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?\nA: sled dogs\nQ: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?\nA: Bering land bridge\nQ: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?\nA: 9,400 years\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest findings of dogs in North America are 9,400 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?\nA: formal\nQ: In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?\nA: capital\nQ: What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?\nA: beginning of a line of verse\n\nStatement:\nCapitalization is commonly use to indicate the beginning of a line of verse in poetry independent of any grammatical feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?\nA: humanist\n\nStatement:\nDiscovery and exposition were examples of the focus of humanist of university scholar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the last country to adopt the Gregorian calendar start using it?\nA: 1923\nQ: At what date did the first country start using the new calendar?\nA: 1582\nQ: How which calendar did some countries notate the date?\nA: in both\nQ: Who said that English writers usually used both dates on writings?\nA: Woolley\n\nStatement:\nWoolley said that English writers usually used both dates on writings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tajikistan located?\nA: in Central Asia\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan is located in Central Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?\nA: time vs. energy\nQ: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?\nA: either-or nature of uncertainty\nQ: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?\nA: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)\n\nStatement:\nMeasurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis).", "Discussion:\nQ: According to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, which two social structures left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment?\nA: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges\n\nStatement:\nAccording to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986?\nA: the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986\nQ: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?\nA: deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years.\nQ: In 1988, how many clubs threateded to leave and form another league?\nA: ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\"\nQ: Why did some of the top teams consider leaving the Football league?\nA: to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the top teams considered leaving the Football league to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent?\nA: Plymouth Devonport\nQ: What position was she noted to occupy in government?\nA: Secretary of State for Education\nQ: What notable piece of legislation did she contribute to?\nA: 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act\n\nStatement:\nMichael Foot contributed to the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mayor of Tirana?\nA: Edi Rama,\n\nStatement:\nEdi Rama is the mayor of Tirana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what date has asphalt been used for road paving in the US?\nA: 1870\nQ: In front of what NJ building was the street paved with asphalt in 1870?\nA: City Hall\nQ: What natural substance was used in early road pavings?\nA: bituminous rock\nQ: From what Virginia  mines was asphalt obtained for early street pavings?\nA: Ritchie Mines\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt was obtained from the Ritchie Mines in Virginia for early street pavings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parks hosts the Winter Bash?\nA: Campus Martius Park\nQ: Which parade started in 1924?\nA: America's Thanksgiving Parade\nQ: Which festival spans five days?\nA: River Days\nQ: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?\nA: Windsor\u2013Detroit International Freedom Festival\nQ: What is the country music festival in Detroit called?\nA: Hoedown\n\nStatement:\nThe country music festival in Detroit is called Hoedown.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Troiden propose a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nTroiden proposed a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?\nA: 7,000\nQ: What downtown it restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: Downtown it contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?\nA: about half\nQ: Downtown it contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?\nA: half\nQ: How many people live in downtown it?\nA: 7,000 residents\n\nStatement:\n7,000 residents live in downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?\nA: 23,597\nQ: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?\nA: 3,371\nQ: How many students attended the University of Kansas combined in fall of 2014?\nA: 26,968\n\nStatement:\n26,968 students attended the University of Kansas combined in fall of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country were there no specific nutritional literacy studies on a national level that could be found?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nIn the U.S., there were no specific nutritional literacy studies on a national level that could be found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?\nA: Proteins\nQ: What is the primary component of every protein?\nA: amino acids\nQ: What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?\nA: protein retention\nQ: When the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, through which excretion are they lost?\nA: urine\nQ: Approximately how many amino acid types does the human body generally have?\nA: twenty\n\nStatement:\nThe human body has approximately twenty amino acid types.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?\nA: reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of K\u00f6nigsberg\nQ: What city was completely rebuilt after the Russians and Germans had bombed it?\nA: Kaliningrad\nQ: How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?\nA: violent and aggressive\n\nStatement:\nThe removal of the Germans in East Prussia was usually handled violent and aggressive by the Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe first practical solar boat was constructed in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?\nA: defects\nQ: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?\nA: stiffness\n\nStatement:\nThe stiffness of structural timber can be affected.", "Discussion:\nQ: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?\nA: an external box\nQ: Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?\nA: HD content\nQ: What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?\nA: a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD\n\nStatement:\nA QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD allows the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Live Aid?\nA: 13 July 1985\nQ: Where was Live Aid held?\nA: Wembley\nQ: How big was Live Aid's TV audience?\nA: 1.9 billion\n\nStatement:\nLive Aid 's TV audience was 1.9 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?\nA: Augustus\nQ: What saying by Horace became famous?\nA: \"Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive\"\nQ: What famous Roman figure visited it in 66 AD?\nA: Nero\n\nStatement:\nNero was the famous Roman figure that visited Greece in 66 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Germany decide to try DST?\nA: 1916\nQ: What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?\nA: Sommerzeit\nQ: What natural resource were Germany and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST?\nA: coal\nQ: What year did the United States get on board with DST?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe United States got on board with DST in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?\nA: the Tudor period\nQ: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?\nA: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping\nQ: What phenomenon did the Reformation bring about?\nA: a gradual shift to Protestantism\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformation brought about a gradual shift to Protestantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?\nA: Bondi blue\nQ: What did the iMac replace most of Apple's standard connections with?\nA: two USB ports\nQ: What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?\nA: a CD-ROM drive\n\nStatement:\nThe iMac replaced the floppy disk drive with a CD-ROM drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire?\nA: Istanbul Technical University\nQ: What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?\nA: an artillery school\nQ: In 1754 what man convinced the Grand Vizier to allow the use of the printing press?\nA: Ibrahim Muteferrika\n\nStatement:\nIn 1754 Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier to allow the use of the printing press.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?\nA: Around 66 BC\nQ: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?\nA: one former consul\nQ: What town was a common site of agitation within the area?\nA: Faesulae\n\nStatement:\nThe town of Faesulae was a common site of agitation within the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?\nA: Duke of Clarence\nQ: When did George IV die?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Regency Act of 1830?\nA: made special provision for the Duchess of Kent to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor.\nQ: Who distrusted the Duchesses capability to reign in Victoria's place until she became of age?\nA: King William\nQ: Where did Victoria fall in the line of succession?\nA: fifth\n\nStatement:\nVictoria fell fifth in the line of succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do State Banquets take place?\nA: the Ballroom\nQ: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?\nA: November\nQ: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?\nA: the Grand Service\nQ: When was the Grand Service made?\nA: 1811\nQ: For whom was the Grand Service made?\nA: the Prince of Wales\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Service was made for the Prince of Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Uthman die?\nA: 656\nQ: What tribe did Ali belong to?\nA: Quraysh\nQ: Along with being his cousin, what relationship did Ali have to Muhammad?\nA: son-in-law\nQ: Where was the capital before Ali changed it?\nA: Medina\nQ: What does Fitna mean?\nA: civil war\n\nStatement:\nFitna means civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do\nA: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade\nQ: What did Govenor Bush Realize\nA: that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely\n\nStatement:\nGovenor Bush Realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida 's backbone industry of tourism severely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Orthodox Jews turn to for guidance and practical application of jewish law?\nA: Shulchan Aruch\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Jews turn to Shulchan Aruch for guidance and practical application of Jewish law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe term polytechnic first showed up in 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature?\nA: Uranium-235\nQ: What can be turned into plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor?\nA: Uranium-238\nQ: What uranium isotope is produced from thorium?\nA: uranium-233\nQ: Along with uranium-235, what isotope is noted for having a high fission cross-section for slow neutrons?\nA: uranium-233\nQ: What is 238U?\nA: Depleted uranium\n\nStatement:\n238U is depleted uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would families perfer labour done at the home as opposed to the factory?\nA: because it allowed them to generate income while taking care of household duties.\n\nStatement:\nFamilies would perfer labour done at the home as opposed to the factory because it allowed them to generate income while taking care of household duties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on January 1st 1901?\nA: nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation\n\nStatement:\nOn January 1st 1901 nation-state of Australia officially came into existence as a federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?\nA: Fachhochschule\nQ: In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?\nA: master's degrees\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Bachelor 's degrees, one can earn Master 's degrees from a Fachhochschule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?\nA: kouros\nQ: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Who are the parents of Apollo?\nA: Zeus and Leto\nQ: Who is Apollo's twin sister?\nA: Artemis\n\nStatement:\nArtemis is Apollo 's twin sister.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to a license to sell spirits, what did tavern owners require a license to sell?\nA: ale\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to a license to sell spirits, tavern owners required a license to sell ale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has produced a large number of preachers?\nA: France\nQ: What Dominican Friar inugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris?\nA: P\u00e8re Lacordaire\nQ: What is the name of another French Dominican friar during this time?\nA: Thomas Etourneau\n\nStatement:\nThe name of another French Dominican friar during this time was Thomas Etourneau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?\nA: one-third\nQ: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?\nA: Approximately 99 percent\nQ: How is BYU's size ranked among all private university's in the U.S.?\nA: the third largest\nQ: What does LDS stand for?\nA: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\nQ: Who owns and operates Brigham University?\nA: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints owns and operates Brigham University.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did GE enter the renewable energy industry?\nA: 2002\nQ: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?\nA: more than $850 million\nQ: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?\nA: 2008\nQ: As of 2009, how many people did GE employ in its renewable energy initiatives?\nA: more than 4,900\nQ: When did GE announce an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland?\nA: May 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2010, GE announced an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce begin her second world tour?\nA: March 2009\nQ: Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: How much did the second world tour make in dollars?\nA: 119.5 million\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 get married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Who did she marry?\nA: Jay Z.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 married Jay Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Pure Food and Drugs Act get implemented?\nA: 1906\nQ: Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What was the name of the law that required premarket approval for producing drugs?\nA: Biologics Control Act of 1902\nQ: What law banned the interstate distribution of mislabeled food and drugs?\nA: Pure Food and Drugs Act\nQ: In what year was the Pure Food and Drugs Act passed?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe Pure Food and Drugs Act was passed in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Cushitic\n\nStatement:\nSomali is a part of the Afro-Asiatic language family of Cushitic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?\nA: 1592\n\nStatement:\nToyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea in 1592.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\nQ: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\nQ: What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?\nA: Watch the Throne\nQ: What was the top single off the album \"Watch the Throne\"?\nA: \"Niggas in Paris\"\n\nStatement:\nThe top single off the album `` Watch the Throne '' was `` Niggas in Paris. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: who founded KMS Records?\nA: Kevin Saunderson\nQ: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?\nA: \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\"\nQ: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?\nA: \"Bounce Your Body to the Box\"\nQ: what group released \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\" in 1988?\nA: Inner City\nQ: what was the 1989 hit theme released by KMS?\nA: \"Rock to the Beat\"\n\nStatement:\nThe 1989 hit theme released by KMS was `` Rock to the Beat ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: lbert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on what principle?\nA: relativity\nQ: The principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for who?\nA: all observers\nQ: In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?\nA: the same\nQ: Einstein's theory was motivated by who?\nA: Maxwell\nQ: Before Einstein, speed was though to be relative to what?\nA: the luminiferous ether\n\nStatement:\nBefore Einstein, speed was though to be relative to the luminiferous ether.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the synod in Leptines rant against the excesses of the festival?\nA: 743\nQ: In what month did the excesses occur?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nThe excesses occurred in the month of February.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?\nA: Minoru Yamasaki\n\nStatement:\nMinoru Yamasaki was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four main linguistic and cultural regions make up Switzerland?\nA: German, French, Italian and Romansh\nQ: What is the predominant language in Switzerland?\nA: German\nQ: What do the French Swiss call Switzerland?\nA: Suisse\nQ: What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?\nA: Schweiz\n\nStatement:\nThe German Swiss call Switzerland Schweiz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took possession of Prussia in the 13th century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\n\nStatement:\nThe Teutonic Knights took possession of Prussia in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Compania de Tranvias al Paso del Molino y Cerro creat the first lines connecting Montevideo with Union?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nCompania de Tranvias al Paso del Molino y Cerro created the first lines connecting Montevideo with Union in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published a book about worms in 1881?\nA: Charles Darwin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin published a book about worms in 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?\nA: 1809\n\nStatement:\nFinland joined the Russian Empire in 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first to develop literature?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: What syles did writers in Arabic literature experiment with first?\nA: modern styles\nQ: What was the first modern Egyptian novel?\nA: Zaynab\nQ: When was Munammad Huayn Haykal's first modern novel published?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nMunammad Huayn Haykal 's first modern novel was published in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region was explicitly excluded?\nA: India\nQ: What region has no mention?\nA: the Balkans\n\nStatement:\nThere is no mention of the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have Alpine crystals been studied and collected?\nA: hundreds of years\nQ: When did the alpine crystals begin to be classified?\nA: the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe alpine crystals began to be classified in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?\nA: the centre of England\n\nStatement:\nIn 1830, Victoria traveled to the center of England with the Dutchess of Kent and Conroy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?\nA: 26 June 1960\nQ: What was it known as upon achieving independence?\nA: the State of Somaliland\nQ: What state formed the Somali Republic with it?\nA: the Trust Territory of Somalia\nQ: On what date did the former it and Italian Somaliland unite?\nA: 1 July 1960\n\nStatement:\nThe former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland united on 1 July 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?\nA: Game Pak\nQ: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?\nA: Cassette\n\nStatement:\nSNES game cartridges are officially called Cassette in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was Vigil a poet?\nA: Augustan\nQ: How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nVirgil is known for three major works of literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?\nA: Soviet Union i\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed?\nA: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200\nQ: What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?\nA: ISO 1000\nQ: Which two companies produced E6 films meant for \"pushing\"?\nA: Kodak and Fuji\n\nStatement:\nKodak and Fuji produced E6 films meant for `` pushing. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?\nA: Snyder and Str\u00f6mberg\nQ: What newspaper stopped publishing in 2007?\nA: Cincinnati Post\nQ: Who was most likely to get reelected after the Post shut down?\nA: incumbents\nQ: Campaign spending and what fell after the Post stopped publishing?\nA: voter turnout\n\nStatement:\nCampaign spending and voter turnout fell after the Post stopped publishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the smallness of the Planck constant show?\nA: the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles\nQ: At about what wavelength of light are human eyes most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\nQ: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\n\nStatement:\nGreen light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres has a frequency of 7014540000000000000 \u2660 540 THz", "Discussion:\nQ: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?\nA: racism\nQ: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?\nA: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister 's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett leveled the allegations against The Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?\nA: two incomplete protein sources\nQ: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?\nA: beans\n\nStatement:\nOther than rice, beans would be an example of an incomplete protein source.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 124\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern offers 124 undergraduate programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?\nA: Purple\nQ: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?\nA: too many other universities had used these colors\nQ: What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?\nA: Whatsoever things are true\nQ: What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?\nA: The Word full of grace and truth\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal means the Word full of grace and truth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?\nA: 16 September 2001\nQ: Which word did she apologize for using when talking about the war?\nA: crusade\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush apologized for using crusade when talking about the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?\nA: Wallace Line\nQ: What region comprises of the Wallacea?\nA: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua\n\nStatement:\nThe islands between Java, Borneo, and Papua comprise of the Wallacea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?\nA: Second\nQ: In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of?\nA: executive\n\nStatement:\nThe administrative courts are a part of the executive branch of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many employees did IBM have in 2012?\nA: 435,000 worldwide\nQ: What was the ranking in terms of market cap for IBM in 2012?\nA: fourth largest\n\nStatement:\nThe ranking in terms of market cap for IBM in 2012 was the fourth largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?\nA: continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth\nQ: How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?\nA: a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity\n\nStatement:\nA vacuum is created inside of a manual water pump by a mechanism expanding a small sealed cavity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out?\nA: 2013\nQ: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum?\nA: NSA\nQ: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke?\nA: Russian and Polish\nQ: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins?\nA: Dra\u017ea Mihailovi\u0107's\n\nStatement:\nThe Cryptologic Spectrum also notes Draza Mihailovic 's impressions of Tito 's Russian origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?\nA: four\nQ: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?\nA: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004\nQ: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?\nA: Nintendo DS\nQ: What was the name of the second Wind Waker game?\nA: Phantom Hourglass\n\nStatement:\nPhantom Hourglass was the name of the second Wind Waker game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?\nA: socialism and communism\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union aspired to lead socialism and communism around the globe.", "Discussion:\nQ: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?\nA: 1933\nQ: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?\nA: Raisina Hill\nQ: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?\nA: twenty years\nQ: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial Delhi Railway line began operating in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?\nA: thallium poisoning\nQ: Who is White's daughter?\nA: Dr. Madeline Swann\nQ: How does White deal with his condition?\nA: commits suicide\nQ: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?\nA: Hoffler Klinik\nQ: Where is L'Americain located?\nA: Tangier\n\nStatement:\nL'Americain is located in Tangier.", "Discussion:\nQ: A person is not a member of a racial minority if ancetry does not what?\nA: exceed one-fourth\nQ: Who are consdered to have the most physical differences?\nA: African blacks and whites\n\nStatement:\nAfrican blacks and whites are considered to have the most physical differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the PS3 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games?\nA: backward compatibility\n\nStatement:\nCNET was unhappy backward compatibility was missing for PS2 games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s?\nA: disco in the US and punk rock in the UK\nQ: What punk band's songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length?\nA: The Ramones\n\nStatement:\nThe Ramones ' songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?\nA: Knickebein\nQ: Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?\nA: Dr. R. V. Jones\n\nStatement:\nThe conversation was passed onto Dr. R. V. Jones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of Castello a Mare?\nA: to protect the port at La Cala\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of Castello a Mare was to protect the port at La Cala.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rutherford institute the appointment of in each congregation in 1919?\nA: a director\nQ: What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?\nA: preaching activity\nQ: Where as an international convention held in September of 1922?\nA: Cedar Point, Ohio\nQ: What was a new emphasis made on at the international convention?\nA: house-to-house preaching\nQ: How long was Rutherford's tenure as president of the Society?\nA: twenty-five years\n\nStatement:\nRutherford 's tenure as president of the Society was twenty-five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?\nA: sorghum or millet\nQ: In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?\nA: Namibia\nQ: In what country is the beer Tella produced?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: What is the name of the millet based porridge like beer made in Kyrgystan?\nA: Bozo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the millet based porridge like beer made in Kyrgystan is Bozo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?\nA: Alghero\n\nStatement:\nThe IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect in Alghero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?\nA: host or transmit infringing content\nQ: What protocol do intermediaries use that include a torrent tracker?\nA: BitTorrent\n\nStatement:\nIntermediaries use BitTorrent", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?\nA: 25 February 1757\n\nStatement:\nBurke signed a contract for a history of England on 25 February 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?\nA: they were somehow of a different generation\nQ: With whom did she more frequently converse?\nA: adults\nQ: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?\nA: read fluently and frequently\nQ: Who told her he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?\nA: his father\nQ: Which philosopher did she learn about in a school lecture?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nHayek learnt about Aristotle in a school lecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some organizations disagree with the notion of?\nA: separation of church and state\nQ: What do scholars also disagree with about the way the Supreme Court has interpreted what?\nA: constitutional limitation on religious establishment\nQ: What do the critics argue the phrase misrepresents?\nA: the textual requirements of the Constitution\nQ: What do critics note were intermingled at the time the Constitution was ratified?\nA: many aspects of church and state\nQ: What do these critics argue couldn't have been intended by the framers of the constitution?\nA: prevalent degree of separation of church and state\n\nStatement:\nCritics argue prevalent degree of separation of church and state could n't have been intended by the framers.", "Discussion:\nQ: A large problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else?\nA: insight\n\nStatement:\nA large problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and insight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?\nA: 81.0%\nQ: What other religious communities exist in Portugal?\nA: Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist\n\nStatement:\nThe other religious communities in Portugal are Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah 's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or which other battle as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?\nA: Louis XV\nQ: What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?\nA: Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res (Century of Enlightenments)\n\nStatement:\nSi\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res (Century of Enlightenments) is commonly called the Age of Enlightenment by French historians.", "Discussion:\nQ: An infinite sea of particles with negative energy  was a model propesed by whom?\nA: Paul Dirac\nQ: What year was the Dirac sea modeled?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe Dirac sea was modeled in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?\nA: Patrick and Gilbert\nQ: Who showed the animals could maintain activity in the absence of light and temperature changes?\nA: J.S. Szymanski\nQ: What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?\nA: bees\n\nStatement:\nBees were studied in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can typically cause mass extinctions?\nA: Rapid environmental changes\n\nStatement:\nRapid environmental changes can typically cause mass extinctions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2010 study, which two groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent analysis?\nA: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews\nQ: The 2010 study found that what modern population is most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: modern-day Italians\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 study found that Italians are the modern population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Bruges\nQ: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?\nA: Siena\nQ: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?\nA: flat-topped with mullions\nQ: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?\nA: a few focal points\n\nStatement:\nOn most secular Gothic structures, pointed arches and vaulted ceilings are found in a few focal points.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?\nA: spring of 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn the spring of 2007 the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems started to close down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?\nA: NigeriaSat-2\nQ: Who manufactured it's second satellite?\nA: Surrey Space Technology Limited\nQ: Where was it's second satellite manufactured?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Where is it's second satellite's ground receiving station?\nA: Abuja\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's second satellite 's ground receiving station is located in Abuja.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are batteries typically grouped?\nA: into battalions\nQ: What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?\nA: light gun or SHORAD\nQ: Which military section could have a full military structure?\nA: Homeland air defence\nQ: Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?\nA: a full British Army general\n\nStatement:\nA full British Army general commanded the UK 's Anti-Aircraft Command.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required for quality playback of DBX recordings?\nA: automatic gain control\nQ: When were DBX recordings released?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?\nA: completely incompatible with\n\nStatement:\nDBX encoded recordings were completely incompatible with prior technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Porfiriato ended in which year?\nA: 1910\nQ: The beginning of what ended the Porfiriato?\nA: Mexican Revolution\nQ: Who stated that Mexico was ready for a Democracy and that he would step down?\nA: D\u00edaz\nQ: Who was incarcerated while running against Diaz?\nA: Madero\nQ: Who took up arms in support of Madero?\nA: Toribio Ortega\n\nStatement:\nToribio Ortega took up arms in support of Madero.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?\nA: Thomas Paine\nQ: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?\nA: Mary Wollstonecraft\nQ: Who said the Reflections were \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\"?\nA: James Mackintosh\nQ: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?\nA: Lord Bacon and Cicero\nQ: What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say she had?\nA: political and moral\n\nStatement:\nMackintosh said Burke had political and moral wisdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Free Officer's want to establish?\nA: parliamentary democracy\nQ: Who did Nasser choose to lead his coup?\nA: General Naguib\nQ: What was teh fate of King Farouk after the coup?\nA: exile\nQ: What did he wear during the coup?\nA: civilian clothing\n\nStatement:\nNasser wore civilian clothing during the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?\nA: Purple\nQ: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?\nA: too many other universities had used these colors\nQ: What is the meaning of the Latin phrase on Northwestern's seal?\nA: Whatsoever things are true\nQ: What does the Greek phrase that is inscribed on the pages of an open book on the seal mean?\nA: The Word full of grace and truth\nQ: What color besides purple is often considered an official color of Northwestern?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nWhite color besides purple is often considered an official color of Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which class of people founded the madaris during the medieval period?\nA: ruling elite\nQ: How were the madaris funded during the medieval period?\nA: through a religious endowment\n\nStatement:\nThe madaris were funded through a religious endowment during the medieval period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prose in the Ottoman empire did not develop to a higher level until which century?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?\nA: the rules of sec (\u0633\u062c\u0639, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose\nQ: What did the rules of sec require?\nA: between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme\nQ: Who wrote Muhayyel\u00e2t?\nA: Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi\n\nStatement:\nGiritli Ali Aziz Efendi wrote the Muhayyel\u00e2t.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?\nA: November 12, 2015\nQ: On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?\nA: March 5, 2016\nQ: What is the name of the remastered game?\nA: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD\nQ: What company is developing the remaster?\nA: Tantalus Media\nQ: What kind of functionality will the remaster feature?\nA: Amiibo\n\nStatement:\nThe remaster will feature the Amiibo functionality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?\nA: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances\n\nStatement:\nA common theme to Spielberg 's films is ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\nQ: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?\nA: Theravada\n\nStatement:\nTheravada rejects that there is a transitional state between lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?\nA: Fan District\nQ: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?\nA: 1.6\nQ: How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park?\nA: two\nQ: In what year was the World War I Memorial Carillon constructed?\nA: 1926\nQ: What was previously located at the present location of Forest Hill Park?\nA: Forest Hill Amusement Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Forest Hill Amusement Park was previously located at the present location of Forest Hill Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a work must include a degree of originality, what else must it contain to be protected?\nA: in a fixed medium\n\nStatement:\nIf a work must include a degree of originality, it must contain a fixed medium to be protected.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009 what were the largest producers of cotton?\nA: China and India\nQ: How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?\nA: largest exporters\nQ: What is the combined international trade in cotton?\nA: $12 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe combined international trade in cotton is $ 12 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?\nA: ecstatic experiences of union with the divine\nQ: English mysticism was composed of how many elements?\nA: four\nQ: What is one element of English Dominican mysticism?\nA: it emulated the moral essence of Christ's life\nQ: What was the focus of English Dominican mysticism?\nA: one's personal relationship with God\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of English Dominican mysticism was one 's personal relationship with God.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?\nA: September 2008\nQ: The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?\nA: money market funds\n\nStatement:\nThe equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008 were money market funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?\nA: Shinola\nQ: What is the largest employer in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Medical Center\n\nStatement:\nThe largest employer in Detroit is Detroit Medical Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the country, previously neglected by Republican presidential candidates, did Eisenhower campaign?\nA: South\n\nStatement:\nThe South, previously neglected by Republican presidential candidates, is where Eisenhower campaigned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is contract law?\nA: obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties\nQ: What standardized contract law?\nA: Uniform Commercial Code\n\nStatement:\nUniform Commercial Code standardized contract law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?\nA: to make products and experiences that people want and can afford\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Kanye 's new creative company, Donda, is to make products and experiences that people want and can afford.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?\nA: Ilyas Kashmiri\nQ: What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?\nA: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami\n\nStatement:\nIlyas Kashmiri lead the Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?\nA: to regain Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Third Crusade was to regain Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?\nA: Chinese Communist historians\nQ: What were the items of tribute?\nA: Buddhist artifacts\n\nStatement:\nThe items of tribute were Buddhist artifacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?\nA: 15 October 1969\n\nStatement:\nAbdirashid Ali Shermarke was assassinated on 15 October 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?\nA: angiosperms\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture is almost completely dependent on angiosperms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean?\nA: the Dominican Republic\nQ: Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nOut of all African nations, Egypt provided the most legal immigrants in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?\nA: two\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team came in what place in the Olympic games?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Men 's national volleyball team came in 5th in the Olympic games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?\nA: Function\nQ: In addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional?\nA: aesthetic, psychological and cultural\nQ: Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace?\nA: Vitruvius\nQ: What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?\nA: all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building\nQ: What were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns?\nA: both popularity and skepticism\n\nStatement:\nThe reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns were both popularity and skepticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what geographic feature was KU built?\nA: Mount Oread\nQ: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?\nA: Charles L. Robinson\nQ: Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?\nA: Amos Adams Lawrence\nQ: What was the governing body of KU?\nA: Board of Regents\nQ: What was the year in which KU's first roster of students graduated?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe year in which KU 's first roster of students graduated was 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one Asian architectural writer.\nA: Kao Gong Ji\nQ: What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina produced the Kao Gong Ji.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools?\nA: Baylor College of Medicine\n\nStatement:\nHouston medical school Baylor College of Medicine ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: John spent much of 1205 doing what?\nA: securing England\n\nStatement:\nJohn spent much of 1205 securing England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the grandest label that historians have used to describe the  Seven Years' War?\nA: The war has been described as the first \"world war\"\nQ: What does the term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" describe?\nA: The term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century,\nQ: What is the precedent for the \"Second Hundred Year's War?\nA: reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century\nQ: What was a later conflict that some considered the first World War?\nA: to later conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nA later conflict that some considered the first World War was the Napoleonic Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?\nA: 1973\nQ: What caused inflation to Iran's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?\nA: economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency\nQ: Iran's inflation led to what in 1975-1976?\nA: an economic recession\nQ: Why did millions of youth migrate to the urban areas of Iran in the mid 1970s?\nA: construction jobs\nQ: Due to increased unemployment, who mainly opposed the Shah's regime?\nA: millions of youth who had migrated to the cities\n\nStatement:\nDue to increased unemployment, millions of youth who had migrated to the cities mainly opposed the Shah 's regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?\nA: Four Empires\nQ: What writer referred to the Christian period as new?\nA: Petrarch\nQ: Who wrote the History of the Florentine People?\nA: Leonardo Bruni\nQ: When was the History of the Florentine People published?\nA: 1442\nQ: Who first divided history into the ancient, medieval and modern periods?\nA: Christoph Cellarius\n\nStatement:\nChristoph Cellarius first divided history into the ancient, medieval and modern periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?\nA: 1 February 1968\nQ: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?\nA: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Armed Forces mostly consists of the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many travelling fans did Everton bring with them to Benefica in 2009?\nA: 7,000\nQ: How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?\nA: loyalty points\nQ: In what year did Everton take 7,000 travelling fans with them to an away game?\nA: 2009\nQ: Aside from 2009, in what year did she bring the most fans with them to an away game?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nAside from 2009, Everton FC brought the most fans with them to an away game in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?\nA: Blitz Games\n\nStatement:\nBlitz Games said it would bring 3D technology to PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in?\nA: social contract theory\nQ: Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative?\"\nA: Thomas Hobbes\n\nStatement:\nThomas Hobbes developed the view that all legitimate political power must be `` representative. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?\nA: single cell\nQ: By functioning within a single, what is the system?\nA: cell-autonomous\n\nStatement:\nBy functioning within a single, the system is cell-autonomous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire split to create France and Germany?\nA: Carolingian Empire\n\nStatement:\nCarolingian Empire split to create France and Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?\nA: 58.1%\n\nStatement:\n58.1 % of Plymouth 's population call themselves Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used copper to produce art?\nA: Renaissance sculptors\nQ: What is the photographic technology that uses copper called?\nA: daguerreotype\nQ: What famous NY city landmark is made from copper?\nA: Statue of Liberty\nQ: What famous explorers ships was one of the first to have it's hulls made of copper?\nA: Christopher Columbus\nQ: When did The Norddeutsche Affinerie electroplating plant first begin production?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nThe Norddeutsche Affinerie electroplating plant first began production in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the genetic programing of young birds fail?\nA: Reverse migration\nQ: What is reverse migration?\nA: where the genetic programming of young birds fails to work properly\nQ: What does reverse migration lead to?\nA: rarities turning up as vagrants thousands of kilometres out of range\n\nStatement:\nReverse migration leads to rarities turning up as vagrants thousands of kilometres out of range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VASI stand for?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VOR stand for?\nA: VHF omnidirectional range\nQ: What helps pilots find the direction to the airport?\nA: VHF omnidirectional range\n\nStatement:\nVHF omnidirectional range helps pilots find the direction to the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most diverse group of land plants?\nA: angiosperms\n\nStatement:\nThe most diverse group of land plants are angiosperms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper compounds in liquid form used for?\nA: wood preservative\nQ: What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs help to prevent?\nA: moss\nQ: What function does copper serve when used in textile fibers?\nA: antimicrobial protective fabrics\nQ: How is copper used with nickel?\nA: as a base\n\nStatement:\nCopper is used as a base for nickel.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time?\nA: season seven\nQ: Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?\nA: Writers Guild of America strike\nQ: On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol?\nA: season seven\nQ: Who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one?\nA: Kristy Lee Cook\n\nStatement:\nKristy Lee Cook was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?\nA: Tom Robinson\nQ: What  does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?\nA: Boo Radley\nQ: According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?\nA: real nice\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Atticus, most people are real nice when you truly view them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?\nA: Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophies the samurai were influenced by Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the AVL?\nA: Valencian parliament\n\nStatement:\nValencian parliament established the AVL.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal?\nA: Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?\nA: 1917\nQ: Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?\nA: management, engineering, and communication\nQ: In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?\nA: $550 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, Northwestern received $ 550 million in research funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?\nA: Hercules\nQ: What last name was she going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?\nA: Strong\nQ: In 1973, who directed her as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?\nA: Robert Altman\n\nStatement:\nIn 1973, Robert Altman directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Qing dynasty in power?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty?\nA: Jiangning\nQ: What emperors visited it more than once?\nA: the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors\n\nStatement:\nThe Kangxi and Qianlong emperors visited Nanjing more than once.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of eggs to all birds lay?\nA: amniotic eggs\n\nStatement:\nAll birds lay amniotic eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The algorithm defining artificial viscosity is a fundamental contribution to what area?\nA: numerical hydrodynamics\nQ: What did the math of artificial viscosity do?\nA: smoothed the shock transition without sacrificing basic physics\n\nStatement:\nThe math of artificial viscosity smoothed the shock transition without sacrificing basic physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?\nA: Grand Duchy of Lithuania\nQ: What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?\nA: multicultural and multilingual\nQ: What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?\nA: principalities of Halych and Volhynia\nQ: What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?\nA: intermarried\n\nStatement:\nIt was common for Ruthenian and Lithuanian families to intermarry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?\nA: 11\nQ: Who transformed the island into a fortress?\nA: Kuribayashi\n\nStatement:\nKuribayashi transformed the island into a fortress.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?\nA: 1949\nQ: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?\nA: 1955\nQ: When was the Cultural Revolution?\nA: 1966\u201376\n\nStatement:\nThe Cultural Revolution was in 1966-76.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the first facial hairs present in pubescent males?\nA: between 14 to 17 years of age\nQ: For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?\nA: 2\u20134 years after puberty\nQ: Where does facial hair first present during puberty?\nA: corners of the upper lip\n\nStatement:\nFacial hair first presents during puberty in corners of the upper lip.", "Discussion:\nQ: What format did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: 1080i format\nQ: What compression did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: MPEG-2\nQ: What signal did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: DVB-S\nQ: What compression did Euro1080 later change to?\nA: MPEG-4/AVC\n\nStatement:\nThe Euro1080 compression later changed to MPEG-4 / AVC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Himachal is extremely rich in?\nA: hydro electric resources\nQ: Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?\nA: Himachal\nQ: How much hydroelectric power can be generated?\nA: 20,300MW\n\nStatement:\n20,300 MW of hydroelectric power can be generated.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe first aeroplane reached Bermuda in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Italian Unification?\nA: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy\nQ: When did the Italian Unification occur?\nA: in the 19th century\nQ: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?\nA: 1815\nQ: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification ended?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nMost Scholars agree that the Italian Unification ended in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCIRC stand for?\nA: Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre\nQ: Who is resposible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada's critical infrastructure?\nA: CCIRC\n\nStatement:\nCCIRC is resposible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada 's critical infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\nQ: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?\nA: hackers\nQ: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?\nA: John Logan\nQ: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?\nA: Eon Productions\n\nStatement:\nEon Productions verified the contents of the leaked information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the end of Imperial China occur?\nA: 1912\nQ: How long did Imperial China last for?\nA: 2,000 years\n\nStatement:\nImperial China lasted for 2,000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did most scientists accept the validity of evolution by the 1870s, but considered natural selection a minor part of it?\nA: they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive.\nQ: What was meant by the term saltationism?\nA: new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation\nQ: What is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction?\nA: orthogenesis\nQ: What was the minority view on evolution that was believed by August Weismann?\nA: neo-Darwinism\n\nStatement:\nThe minority view on evolution that was believed by August Weismann was neo-Darwinism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles?\nA: European continent\nQ: In Ireland where does the native animal and plant species mostly come from?\nA: Europe, and Great Britain\nQ: When did the land bridge between Ireland and Britain disappear?\nA: about 8,000 years ago\nQ: When did the last Ice Age end in the British Isles?\nA: about 12,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe last Ice Age ended in the British Isles about 12,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: In what town did Picasso live?\nA: Montmartre\nQ: What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?\nA: Montmartre and Montparnasse\n\nStatement:\nPinnacles of artistic production were Montmartre and Montparnasse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun advocate for the 2010 election?\nA: David Cameron\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun advocated David Cameron for the 2010 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?\nA: microfarads and less\n\nStatement:\nCapacitance of the order of microfarads or less is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What was the capital of Seleucid Syria?\nA: Antioch\nQ: Alexander and Antioch were centers of what culture?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nAlexander and Antioch were centers of Hellenistic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?\nA: Coleman Young\nQ: What did it build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?\nA: Detroit People Mover\nQ: How much did the federal government offer for a rapid transit system?\nA: $600 million\nQ: Who did it argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?\nA: suburban neighbors\n\nStatement:\nDetroit argues with suburban neighbors when trying to plane a regional transit system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path?\nA: bodhisattva\nQ: Theravada escapes what cycle?\nA: suffering and rebirth\n\nStatement:\nTheravada escaped the cycle of suffering and rebirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which snakes are considered native to the British Isles but not Ireland?\nA: European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake\nQ: What is the name of the slug that is native to both Britain and it?\nA: Kerry slug\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the slug that is native to both Britain and Ireland is Kerry slug.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Torii Mototada serve?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: When was Torii Mototada born?\nA: 1539\nQ: When did Torii Mototada die?\nA: 1600\nQ: How many people were in Ishida Mitsunari's army?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\nIn Ishida Mitsunari 's army there were 40,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mach argue about the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe?\nA: would remain flat\n\nStatement:\nMach argued that the water experiment would remain flat in an otherwise empty universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?\nA: 1,000\n\nStatement:\nHeian was Japan 's capital for 1,000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of the Czech republic?\nA: Czech\nQ: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?\nA: since 2004\nQ: What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?\nA: foreign language most often used\nQ: Who collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages?\nA: Jonathan van Parys\n\nStatement:\nJonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?\nA: Yoma\nQ: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?\nA: Slavic\nQ: Who identified him with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?\nA: Saadia Gaon\n\nStatement:\nSaadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"splat cooling\"?\nA: W. Klement\nQ: What are thick alloys made in layers called?\nA: bulk metallic glasses\nQ: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?\nA: zirconium\n\nStatement:\nLiquidmetal Technologies uses zirconium for their alloys.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does NCO status occur in the USAF?\nA: when an enlisted person reaches the pay grade of E-5\nQ: When does NCO status happen in all other branches of the US Military?\nA: pay grade of E-4\nQ: What must a Senior Airman do to become a supervisor in the USAF?\nA: completed Airman Leadership School\nQ: What rank is NCO status achieved in the US Army?\nA: Corporal\n\nStatement:\nCorporal is NCO status achieved in the US Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?\nA: Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center\nQ: What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe?\nA: information technology (IT)\n\nStatement:\nThe IT sector has expanded rapidly by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?\nA: the northern atolls\nQ: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?\nA: 6,000\nQ: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?\nA: 1\nQ: Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?\nA: diarrhea\nQ: What official declared a state of emergency in it in response to the drought?\nA: the United States President\n\nStatement:\nThe United States President declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?\nA: Ordo Praedicatorum\nQ: What Pope approved of the Order of Preachers?\nA: Pope Honorius III\nQ: After the 15th century, what was the Order of Preachers known as?\nA: the Dominican Order\nQ: What religion does the Dominican Order belong to?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order belongs to the Roman Catholic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who governs Northwestern?\nA: an appointed Board of Trustees\nQ: How many members are on Northwestern's Board of Trustees?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nThere are 70 members on Northwestern 's Board of Trustees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?\nA: Memphis\nQ: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?\nA: Franklin\n\nStatement:\nNissan Motor Company 's headquarters are in Franklin, United States", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term Eskimo said to mean?\nA: \"eater of raw meat.\"\nQ: First Nations and Inuit are labels for what peoples in Canada?\nA: Aboriginal\nQ: How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies?\nA: Hundreds\nQ: What resulted from First Nation and Inuit people marrying European settlers?\nA: The M\u00e9tis culture\n\nStatement:\nThe M\u00e9tis culture resulted from First Nation and Inuit people marrying European settlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?\nA: trade goods\nQ: How were trade goods transported in southern Mesopotamia?\nA: transported along the canals and rivers\nQ: How many people lived in the cities?\nA: over 10,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 10,000 people lived in the cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?\nA: Farming\nQ: What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?\nA: tourism\n\nStatement:\nTourism made farming less dominant in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?\nA: TiVo\n\nStatement:\nTiVo could search and play Youtube videos as of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?\nA: the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What do the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Noble Truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Greek Merchant Navy ranked?\nA: 4th worldwide\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Merchant Navy is ranked 4th worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Catalan verbs grouped?\nA: into three conjugations\n\nStatement:\nCatalan verbs are grouped into three conjugations", "Discussion:\nQ: ASCII was incorporated into what other character set?\nA: Unicode\nQ: How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?\nA: 128 symbols\n\nStatement:\n128 symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the min working age in Brazil?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nThe min working age in Brazil is fourteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?\nA: Mutt and Jeff\nQ: When did Mutt and Jeff appear?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nMutt and Jeff appeared in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?\nA: The Monreale mosaics\nQ: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?\nA: King William II of Sicily\nQ: Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?\nA: King William II\n\nStatement:\nKing William II is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?\nA: Ismailia\n\nStatement:\nBritish forces and Egyptian police clashed in Ismailia", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?\nA: early classical music,\n\nStatement:\nThe bagpipe filled an important role in early classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?\nA: more than a quarter\nQ: In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high?\nA: 45%\nQ: In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?\nA: 20%\nQ: How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006?\nA: $13 trillion\n\nStatement:\nHome equity was valued at $ 13 trillion in the United States at its peak in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: How did troops stop the riot?\nA: with truncheons\nQ: What were the people using during the protest?\nA: snowballs\nQ: Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?\nA: Aberdeen\nQ: What position did Lord Palmerston previously hold before becoming a Prime Minister?\nA: Foreign Secretary\n\nStatement:\nBefore becoming a Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston previously held the foreign Secretary position.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?\nA: climate change\nQ: How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?\nA: $16.3 million\nQ: What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?\nA: zero-emissions\n\nStatement:\nThe Princess Elizabeth station features the unique characteristic of zero-emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?\nA: 2004\nQ: For which it neighborhood did the it bike lane provide a connection to downtown?\nA: East Rock\nQ: In addition to it, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of it?\nA: Canal Trail\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Orange Street, Canal Trail is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?\nA: window tax\nQ: When was the sash window developed?\nA: the 1670s\nQ: What plans became universal inside larger houses?\nA: Corridor plans\n\nStatement:\nCorridor plans became universal inside larger houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?\nA: managing populations\n\nStatement:\nHunting is an important tool for resource managers as it helps with managing populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stimulating nociceptors will induce which type of pain?\nA: Nociceptive\nQ: How is nociceptive pain classified?\nA: according to the mode of noxious stimulation\n\nStatement:\nNociceptive pain is classified according to the mode of noxious stimulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is United Nations' Secretary-General?\nA: Ban Ki-moon\n\nStatement:\nBan Ki-moon is United Nations ' Secretary-General.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sued for patent infringement on MP3 technology?\nA: Thomson\nQ: Who initially sued to protect their patent rights?\nA: Sisvel S.p.A.\nQ: What did Sisvel grant Thomson to end the lawsuit?\nA: a license to their patents\nQ: When did the majority of the patents held by Sisvel expire?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the patents held by Sisvel expired in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place?\nA: predominantly in London, and mainly at the Kennington Oval and then Crystal Palace.\nQ: How many times was the FA cup playing in the Oval ?\nA: . It was played 22 times in the Oval\n\nStatement:\nThe FA cup was played 22 times in the Oval.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?\nA: Vogue\nQ: She would perform with who at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: She took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: She lost to which artist for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Who did she perform next to during Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce performed next to Coldplay during Superbowl 50.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada?\nA: Affiliate Schools\n\nStatement:\nPolytechnic divisions of national universities are called Affiliate Schools in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which mountain range does the Cave of Windows lie?\nA: Sierra Madre\nQ: Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement?\nA: Paquime\nQ: Where did the Paquime seek refuge?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: Which current native tribes are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes?\nA: Yaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara\n\nStatement:\nYaqui, Mayo, Opata, and Tarahumara are current natives tribes that are thought to be descendants of the Casas Grandes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is the wettest in Charleston?\nA: Summer\nQ: In what form does half of it's annual rainfall occur?\nA: thundershowers\nQ: What season is characterized as short in it?\nA: Winter\nQ: What is it's seasonal record of snowfall?\nA: 8.0 in (20 cm)\nQ: What season is considered short in it?\nA: Winter\n\nStatement:\nWinter is considered the short season in Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some predators of the electric eel?\nA: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats\n\nStatement:\nSome predators of the electric eel are anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?\nA: 28,000\nQ: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the biggest public park in the city?\nA: Pelham Bay Park\nQ: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?\nA: 1,093\n\nStatement:\nPelham Bay Park in hectares is 1,093.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?\nA: damage\nQ: What event on it made assistance to the population necessary?\nA: Cyclone Pam\nQ: What assistance did many international groups give to it?\nA: recovery\n\nStatement:\nMany international groups gave recovery assistance to Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?\nA: \"Haydar's city\" or \"lion city\"\nQ: It was named in honor of someone, who was it?\nA: Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib\nQ: What does Andrew Petersen say that it was originally known as?\nA: Baghnagar (city of gardens).\nQ: Who founded what came to be known it?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad Quli Qutb Shah founded what came to be known as Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport is closest to Valencia?\nA: Valencia Airport\n\nStatement:\nValencia Airport is the closest airport to Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civil-defense efforts were left to local authorities to handle?\nA: shelters\n\nStatement:\nShelters were civil-defense efforts left to local authorities to handle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?\nA: skeletons\nQ: Which birds have the highest rates of climb to altitude?\nA: Bar-headed geese Anser indicus\nQ: What kind of birds fly low over water?\nA: Seabirds\nQ: What altitude range is most migration recorded?\nA: 150 to 600 m\nQ: Where do most in air collisions occur?\nA: below 600 m\n\nStatement:\nMost in air collisions occur below 600 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of adolescent homes have access to the internet?\nA: more than three-quarters\nQ: What percentage of adolescents use the internet at least occasionally?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\n90 % of adolescents use the internet at least occasionally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?\nA: Ndembu warriors\nQ: What does the Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes?\nA: life and health\n\nStatement:\nThe Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes life and health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?\nA: iTunes\nQ: Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale?\nA: the winner's coronation single\nQ: How were the recordings released for the initial five seasons?\nA: as a compilation album\nQ: Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what?\nA: the most successful soundtrack franchise\nQ: Who joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven?\nA: iTunes\n\nStatement:\nITunes joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?\nA: a capacitor at the frequency of operation\nQ: What is used in most AM broadcaster receivers?\nA: loop\nQ: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?\nA: small ferrite loop antenna\nQ: When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?\nA: impedance matching\n\nStatement:\nImpedance matching may occur when using a small loop antenna at a low frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable talent agent circa 1950?\nA: Lew Wasserman\nQ: What star did Lew Wasserman represent?\nA: James Stewart\n\nStatement:\nLew Wasserman represented the star, James Stewart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: six percent\nQ: South Easterners hunted at what rate?\nA: five percent\nQ: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?\nA: twelve percent\nQ: What years did hunting decline?\nA: 1996\u20132006\n\nStatement:\nHunting declined from 1996-2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does line T1 run from?\nA: Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec\nQ: Where does line T2 run?\nA: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles\n\nStatement:\nLine T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which King of Pop was influenced by Queen?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Several groups from which type of metal were influenced by Queen?\nA: heavy metal\n\nStatement:\nSeveral heavy metal groups were influenced by Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?\nA: Angels\nQ: What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?\nA: The Theotokia\nQ: In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ?\nA: the Theotokos\nQ: What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?\nA: \"Lady of the Angels\"\n\nStatement:\nMary is proclaimed `` Lady of the Angels '' in the Orthodox tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?\nA: The Dr. Donda West Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Kanye West Foundation was renamed the Dr. Donda West Foundation in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television?\nA: 2013\nQ: Who is the current head of BBC Television?\nA: Danny Cohen\nQ: What are the four responsibilities of BBC Television?\nA: commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nThe four responsibilities of BBC Television are commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Israel's Supreme Court located?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: It's Supreme Court fulfills what two major functions?\nA: both an appellate court and the high court of justice\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's Supreme Court fulfills the major functions of both an appellate court and the high court of justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: The missile started being used more often instead of what weapon?\nA: guns\nQ: Small missiles were designed that could be mounted on what?\nA: armored cars and tank chassis\nQ: When did these missiles start to supplant gun-based SPAAG systems?\nA: in the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThese missiles started to supplant gun-based SPAAG systems in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institude of Human Development?\nA: Jean Macfarlane\nQ: What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?\nA: Institute of Child Welfare\nQ: What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe Oakland Growth was Study initiated in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?\nA: there is no Spring break\nQ: How many semesters is a typical BYU year broken up into?\nA: two\nQ: How many shorter terms does BYU have during the summer?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBYU has two shorter terms during the summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?\nA: 22%\n\nStatement:\nIf you 're around someone with active TB, there is a 22 % chance that you 'll contract it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for overseeing all monetary policy?\nA: The Executive Board\nQ: Who is the current president of the ECB?\nA: Mario Draghi\nQ: Who is the Vice-President of The European Central Bank?\nA: Vitor Const\u00e2ncio\n\nStatement:\nVitor Const\u00e2ncio is the Vice-President of The European Central Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?\nA: Gherman Titov\nQ: Gherman Titov from the it drove his own spacecraft on what date?\nA: August 6, 1961\n\nStatement:\nGherman Titov from the USSR drove his own spacecraft on August 6, 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?\nA: their higher bandwidth requirements\nQ: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?\nA: television channels\nQ: Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?\nA: the FCC\nQ: What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the US?\nA: had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth\nQ: What was the existing system at the time?\nA: NTSC\n\nStatement:\nThe existing system at the time was NTSC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun support in the 1984-85 Miners' strike?\nA: the police and the Thatcher government\nQ: Who was president of the Miners' union?\nA: Arthur Scargill\n\nStatement:\nArthur Scargill was president of the Miners ' union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?\nA: Charleston International Airport\nQ: The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?\nA: North Charleston\n\nStatement:\nThe Charleston International Airport is located in North Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?\nA: 2005\nQ: In 2005, where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper?\nA: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan\nQ: What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?\nA: \"Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Raghuram Rajan 's controversial paper delivered in 2005 was `` Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What description of the writing in the Quran highlights its poetic aspect?\nA: rhymed prose\nQ: Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?\nA: earlier Meccan suras\nQ: What often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses?\nA: subject of discussion\n\nStatement:\nThe subject of discussion often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Richard I begin his reign?\nA: 1189\n\nStatement:\nKing Richard I began his reign in 1189.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?\nA: Lew Wasserman\nQ: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?\nA: Panasonic\nQ: How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?\nA: $6.6 billion\n\nStatement:\nMatsushita Electric payed $ 6.6 billion for MCA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?\nA: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development\nQ: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?\nA: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults\nQ: What is the cause of childhood malnutrition?\nA: diarrhea\n\nStatement:\nDiarrhea is the cause of childhood malnutrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Anwar Sadat succeed?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nAnwar Sadat succeeded Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables scientists to better study plants now?\nA: modern techniques of organic chemical analysis\nQ: What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?\nA: all plant cells are totipotent\nQ: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?\nA: Gottlieb Haberlandt\n\nStatement:\nGottlieb Haberlandt introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?\nA: Some oils and greases\n\nStatement:\nSome oils and greases can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Giving government jobs to supporters is called what?\nA: Patronage\nQ: What country quickly changes most people working in government position when a new government comes into power?\nA: Romania\n\nStatement:\nRomania quickly changes most people working in government positions when a new government comes into power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of study did professor Mark Long have a degree in?\nA: economics\nQ: In which year did Long publish his study?\nA: 2007\nQ: How were rebounds of minority enrollment explained in Long's report?\nA: increasing minority enrollment in high schools\nQ: Who would supposedly be the beneficiaries of a class-based style affirmative action?\nA: white students\n\nStatement:\nWhite students would supposedly be the beneficiaries of a class-based style affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist first used the term biological diversity?\nA: Raymond F. Dasmann\n\nStatement:\nRaymond F. Dasmann first used the term biological diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?\nA: October 1914\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God 's kingdom on October 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word do many social scientists instead of race?\nA: ethnicity\nQ: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?\nA: beliefs about race\nQ: When did the civil rights movement take place?\nA: the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe civil rights movement took place in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?\nA: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?\nA: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season.\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?\nA: As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN\nQ: How many games does each of them broadcast?\nA: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.\nQ: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is especially popular on Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?\nA: Father James Burns\nQ: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?\nA: three years\nQ: What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?\nA: scholastic and classical\n\nStatement:\nScholastic and classical education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Egypt's history date back?\nA: tenth millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nEgypt 's history dates back to the tenth millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of households had children in 2000?\nA: 26.5%\n\nStatement:\n26.5 % of households had children in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Immigrants from latin America coming to North Carolina is increasing what?\nA: ethnic and religious diversity\nQ: What has happened to the number of Roman Catholics and Jews in it?\nA: increased\n\nStatement:\nThe number of Roman Catholics and Jews in North Carolina has increased", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law?\nA: \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\"\nQ: What text is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected?\nA: The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law.\"\nQ: If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government?\nA: \"To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here.\"\n\nStatement:\nIf the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, `` To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here '' is written and sent to the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was British imperial strength replace by?\nA: steamship and the telegraph\nQ: When were the steamship and the telegraph invented?\nA: the second half of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe steamship and the telegraph were invented in the second half of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was South Vietnam called in 1955?\nA: Free Vietnam\nQ: Who was the first ambassador to it?\nA: J. Lawton Collins\n\nStatement:\nJ. Lawton Collins was the first ambassador to South Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?\nA: Linggu Temple\nQ: Where was the Linggu Temple located?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nThe Linggu Temple was located in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?\nA: personal choice\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of religion to the Romans was personal choice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mantle rich in?\nA: water, ammonia and methane\nQ: What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?\nA: icy\nQ: What does the fluid in Neptune have a high conductivity of?\nA: electrical\nQ: How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go?\nA: 7000 km\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's water-ammonia ocean 7000 kilometers deep.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?\nA: War or competition over resources\nQ: In the example given, what seemed exotic when introduced into China but is common in the United States?\nA: fast food\n\nStatement:\nFast food seemed exotic when introduced into China while being common in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?\nA: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)\nQ: The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?\nA: from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795\nQ: What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?\nA: Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch Republic came from the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?\nA: Babylonia\nQ: Between what years did Jews increase to an estimated 2 million?\nA: 200 CE \u2013 500 CE\n\nStatement:\nJews increased to an estimated 2 million between 200 CE-500 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year had DVD taken over the LaserDisc market?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: Which collector group highly values LaserDisc for their rareness?\nA: movie enthusiasts\nQ: Until the end of what year were movies released in VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan?\nA: 2001\nQ: What country was the only to receive a LD release of Disney's Song of the South?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe only country to receive a LD release of Disney 's Song of the South was Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?\nA: Delhi and New Delhi\nQ: New it is a small part of what larger territory?\nA: Delhi\nQ: It and New it are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?\nA: NCT of Delhi\nQ: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of it?\nA: Delhi\n\nStatement:\nOne name used to the jurisdiction NCT of Delhi is Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?\nA: BusinessWeek\nQ: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?\nA: No. 3\n\nStatement:\nBYU was ranked No. 3 as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research using 2010 data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of city is Raleigh?\nA: planned\nQ: What year was it incorporated?\nA: 1792\nQ: What happened in the 20th century?\nA: Research Triangle Park\nQ: What war was near the city?\nA: Civil War\nQ: What type of community is it?\nA: fastest growing\n\nStatement:\nThe community is of the fasting growing type.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?\nA: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts\nQ: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?\nA: water-drinking\nQ: In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?\nA: long-distance endurance\nQ: When a human is suffering from hyponatremia, what is the main cause of damage that may occur?\nA: swelling of the brain\n\nStatement:\nWhen a human ss suffering from hyponatremia the main cause of damage that may occur is in swelling of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era?\nA: Arab\nQ: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam?\nA: Zoroastrianism\nQ: In what yer did Muhammad die?\nA: 632\nQ: In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria?\nA: 634\u2013635\n\nStatement:\nIslamic armies conquered Syria in 634-635.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nEveryone in Spain has two surnames.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?\nA: 1 June 1967\nQ: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?\nA: it was amended in 1989 and 2003\nQ: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?\nA: the premier\nQ: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?\nA: Westminster system.\n\nStatement:\nThe legislative branch of Bermuda is modeled after the Westminster system.", "Discussion:\nQ: after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?\nA: 1870\nQ: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?\nA: bison\nQ: what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads?\nA: European farmers\n\nStatement:\nEuropean farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?\nA: higher\n\nStatement:\nStudent who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher scores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: What did many segments of the indigenous population also practice?\nA: aquaculture and agriculture\nQ: What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas?\nA: agricultural endowment\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural endowment remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?\nA: The Wilbur Cross Parkway\nQ: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?\nA: Route 15\nQ: What is the name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in New Haven?\nA: Heroes Tunnel\nQ: Through what neighborhood in New Haven does Route 15 run?\nA: West Rock\n\nStatement:\nRoute 15 runs through West Rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?\nA: limited\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of participation by women in religious observances was limited.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Israel's population in 2016?\nA: 8,476,600\nQ: How many African migrants entered it by June 2012?\nA: 60,000\n\nStatement:\n60,000 African migrants entered Israel by June 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency?\nA: $70 billion\nQ: What is a main cause of Iran's constant budget deficits?\nA: large-scale state subsidies\nQ: In 2008, how much was Iran's state subsidy in its energy sector?\nA: more than $84 billion\nQ: What year did Iran pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?\nA: 2010\nQ: How much of Iran's budget came from oil and natural gas reserves in 2006?\nA: about 45%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 45 % of Irans budget came from oil and natural gas reserves in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?\nA: Bering land bridge\nQ: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?\nA: 9,400 years\nQ: Evidence places dogs in North America when?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?\nA: Athabascan\nQ: Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?\nA: Apache and Navajo tribes\n\nStatement:\nDogs contributed to Apache and Navajo tribes migration 1400 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does TDM stand for?\nA: Tourism Decision Metrics\nQ: Which group uses TDM as a metric?\nA: European Travel Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe European Travel Commission uses TDM as a metric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the reduced Planck constant?\nA: Bohr\nQ: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?\nA: the quantity\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1925?\nA: Heisenberg\n\nStatement:\nHeisenberg helped to give the correct quantization for electrons in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Columbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since what year?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?\nA: United States\nQ: How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?\nA: 40,000\nQ: What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?\nA: US $550 million\n\nStatement:\nThe expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005 was US $ 550 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?\nA: Tribhuwan\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?\nA: Maharajgunj\nQ: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?\nA: 1978\nQ: What does KUSMS stand for?\nA: Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences\n\nStatement:\nKUSMS stands for Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?\nA: the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities\nQ: In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?\nA: the Imperial Palace's kitchens\nQ: What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?\nA: Ramadan\n\nStatement:\nOne type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace is Ramadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?\nA: Beginning and ending dates\n\nStatement:\nIn the southern hemisphere, beginning and ending dates are about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?\nA: aggravated rape\nQ: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?\nA: Mississippi\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Alabama, hijacking an aircraft is a death penalty offense in Mississippi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?\nA: diamagnetic and mostly colorless.\nQ: The ionic radii of what two elements are almost identical?\nA: zinc and magnesium\nQ: What is the determining factor where zinc and magnesium are very similar chemically?\nA: ionic radius\n\nStatement:\nThe determining factor where zinc and magnesium are very similar chemically was iconic radius.", "Discussion:\nQ: The floor mosaic in Butrint is how much older than that of the Baptistry?\nA: almost a generation\nQ: In what country is it?\nA: Albania\nQ: What type of message was left on the mosaics at it?\nA: prayer\nQ: What was the mosaic at it designed to portray?\nA: a terrestrial paradise\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic at Butrint is designed to portray a terrestrial paradise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used interchangeably with daylight saving time?\nA: summer time\nQ: What period of time do we set our clocks forward in DST?\nA: one hour\nQ: What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward?\nA: daylight\nQ: In what season do regions who practice DST set the clocks back one hour?\nA: autumn\nQ: By setting the clocks forward, the normal time of what daily event is disrupted?\nA: sunrise\n\nStatement:\nBy setting the clocks forward, the normal time of sunrise is disrupted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a god of plague?\nA: Aplu\nQ: What is the meaning of Akkadia Apllu Enlil?\nA: the son of Enlil\nQ: What title was given to the god Nergal?\nA: Akkadian Aplu Enlil\n\nStatement:\nThe title given to the god Nergal was Akkadian Aplu Enlil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for xalwo?\nA: halva\nQ: Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?\nA: Eid celebrations\n\nStatement:\nXalwo is often consumed along with wedding receptions and Eid celebrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: millenarian restorationist Christian denomination\nQ: What are the beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct from?\nA: mainstream Christianity\nQ: How many adherents worldwide does the group claim?\nA: more than 8.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe group claims more than 8.2 million adherents worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Guam recently being trying to protect?\nA: coral reef habitats\n\nStatement:\nGuam has recently been trying to protect coral reef habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published a book about worms in 1881?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?\nA: The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms\nQ: Where do earthworms prefer to live on the surface?\nA: generally in moist leaf litter\nQ: How does burrowers' loosening help the soil?\nA: oxygen and water can penetrate it\n\nStatement:\nBurrowers ' loosening of the soil helps because oxygen and water can penetrate it.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?\nA: the ACC\nQ: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?\nA: five\nQ: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?\nA: Central Collegiate Hockey Association\nQ: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?\nA: Navy Blue and Gold Rush\n\nStatement:\nNavy Blue and Gold Rush are the official colors used by Notre Dame in sport competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long concurrently could an elected magistrate serve in office?\nA: one-year\n\nStatement:\nAn elected magistrate can serve one year concurrently in office.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?\nA: 78,299\nQ: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against it that drew the largest crowd they've had?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\n1 fan was injured in Everton 's 1948 match against Liverpool that drew the largest crowd they 've had.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seizure of Manchuria occur?\nA: September 1931\nQ: Who was named the head of the puppet state after the seizure of it?\nA: ex-Qing emperor Puyi\nQ: What dealt a blow to the Kuomintang economy?\nA: loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries,\n\nStatement:\nLoss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries, dealt a blow to the Kuomintang economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?\nA: Annunciation of our Lady\nQ: On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin?\nA: 31 May\nQ: What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?\nA: the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary\nQ: On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans?\nA: February 2\nQ: On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century?\nA: New Year's Day\n\nStatement:\nThe Annunciation was traditionally celebrated on New Year 's Day in England until the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?\nA: The Daily Star\nQ: By what year had The Daily Star started impacting The Sun's sales?\nA: 1981\nQ: What helped the Sun overcome the Daily Star's challenge?\nA: Bingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price\n\nStatement:\nBingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price helped the Sun overcome the Daily Star 's challenge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did she visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?\nA: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington\nQ: What movement gained popularity due to the lack of Victoria appearing in public?\nA: republican movement\nQ: What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?\nA: self-imposed isolation from the public\n\nStatement:\nSelf-imposed isolation from the public was a major reason Victoria 's monarchy was not as popular as some others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?\nA: Non-commercial\n\nStatement:\nNon-commercial radio stations abound in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war?\nA: the French Army\n\nStatement:\nThe French Army was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hojo Shigetoki born?\nA: 1198\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1261\n\nStatement:\nHojo Shigetoki died in 1261.", "Discussion:\nQ: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?\nA: Formula One Championship Edition\nQ: What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?\nA: racing\nQ: If users want to download original PlayStation games, where do they go online?\nA: PlayStation Store\nQ: Games in plain PlayStation format can be played both on the PS3 console and what other device?\nA: PSP\nQ: What's the name of the feature that would let you play a game on your PSP without having it with you?\nA: Remote Play\n\nStatement:\nRemote Play is the name of the feature that would let you play a game on your PSP without having it with you.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?\nA: two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France\nQ: When was the Seven Year' War fought?\nA: The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764\n\nStatement:\nThe Seven Year War was fought between 1755 and 1764.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sovereign grants assent by which order?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Who advises the sovereign in this decision?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: Which recent petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused?\nA: Chief Pleas of Sark\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Pleas of Sark petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?\nA: Daylight Slaving Time\n\nStatement:\nDaylight Slaving Time is the nickname people in opposite to DST have given it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?\nA: 12\nQ: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?\nA: Spokane Shock\nQ: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?\nA: IFL\nQ: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?\nA: National Conference\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the American Conference, the other conference in the AFL is the National Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek's critical analysis of Keyne's work was published under what title?\nA: Prices and Production\nQ: Apart from easy money, what did she believe unemployment was caused by?\nA: artificially low interest rates\nQ: Who did Keynes turn to for assistance in arguing his point to Hayek?\nA: Piero Sraffa\n\nStatement:\nKeynes turned to Piero Sraffa for assistance in arguing his point to Hayek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?\nA: fifty\nQ: What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is another term for the act of spying for another country?\nA: espionage\nQ: Along with treason and espionage, what non-death offense is still a federal capital crime?\nA: high-level drug trafficking\n\nStatement:\nAlong with treason and espionage, high-level drug trafficking is still a federal capital crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?\nA: growth rings\nQ: What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?\nA: darker\nQ: Along with insect infestation, what process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood?\nA: decay\nQ: What kind of plants never form heartwood?\nA: woody\nQ: What is the living wood in a tree called?\nA: sapwood\n\nStatement:\nThe living wood in a tree is called sapwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?\nA: More than 133 billion\n\nStatement:\nMore than 133 billion liters of beer are bought and sold every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?\nA: Ban Bossy campaign\nQ: Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist?\nA: Vogue\nQ: When did she say the she is a feminist?\nA: April 2013\nQ: What campaign did she contribute to?\nA: Ban Bossy\nQ: What song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech?\nA: Flawless\n\nStatement:\nShe released the song flawless in 2013 in response to a speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?\nA: mutual understanding\n\nStatement:\nIn some countries there is no formal deal but mutual understanding makes prosecuting bribes difficult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Egyptian beaches situated?\nA: Mediterranean and the Red Sea\nQ: How far do itian beaches extend?\nA: 3,000 km\nQ: What locations on it's northern coast are major tourist destinations for recreational tourism?\nA: Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, Safaga\nQ: What it located body of water is known for its serenity?\nA: Red Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Sea in Egypt is known for its serenity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: Beijing\nQ: In what year did he travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: 1977\nQ: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?\nA: Chairman Hua Guofeng\nQ: After the constitutional changes made in what year did he reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.\nA: 1974\nQ: In what year did he travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nTito traveled to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C. in 1978, amidst protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?\nA: 1708\n\nStatement:\nRoyal assent was last withhled in the UK in 1708.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?\nA: conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament\nQ: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?\nA: molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules\nQ: How does the molecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity?\nA: Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity\n\nStatement:\nMolecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity in that higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed?\nA: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200\nQ: What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?\nA: ISO 1000\nQ: Which two companies produced E6 films meant for \"pushing\"?\nA: Kodak and Fuji\nQ: What is the base speed of Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600?\nA: ISO 400\n\nStatement:\nThe base speed of Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600 is ISO 400.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs?\nA: race\nQ: With what song did Kanye aspire to open the VMAs with?\nA: Stronger\nQ: What factor did Kanye West accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 VMAs?\nA: his race\n\nStatement:\nKanye West accused his race of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 VMAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?\nA: bisyllabic word\nQ: What is also a fruit?\nA: pipa\nQ: What may share a radical without being meaningful?\nA: compound word\n\nStatement:\nA compound word may share a radical without being meaningful.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the main mountain range in the state?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum?\nA: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)\n\nStatement:\nThe mountain range reached a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m).", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the men and women sent to the eastern front against their will called?\nA: Malgr\u00e9-nous\nQ: Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?\nA: Germans\nQ: Where were the freed soviet captives sent?\nA: Algiers\n\nStatement:\nThe freed Soviet captives were sent to Algiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 200,000 bicycle riders daily in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a standardized model of human visual brightness?\nA: luminosity function\nQ: What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance?\nA: Lux\n\nStatement:\nLux is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?\nA: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications\nQ: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?\nA: four times\n\nStatement:\nSwansea was bombed heavily four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit India?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did he leave it?\nA: 1955\nQ: After his return from where did he remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?\nA: India\nQ: Where did he visit from 1954 to 1955?\nA: India\nQ: After returning from it, he removed restrictions on what type of institutions?\nA: spiritual\n\nStatement:\nAfter returning from India, Tito removed spiritual restrictions on institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?\nA: the Neolithic\nQ: What era preceded the Neolithic?\nA: Holocene Epipaleolithic period\nQ: What event is associated with the start of farming?\nA: Neolithic Revolution\nQ: What era saw an increase in metal tool use?\nA: Copper Age\n\nStatement:\nThe Copper Age saw an increase in metal tool use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What started on October 11, 1911?\nA: Xinhai Revolution\nQ: Who was the last Qing emperor?\nA: Puyi\n\nStatement:\nPuyi was the last Qing emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president began funding UNFPA again?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama began funding UNFPA again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?\nA: by monarch\nQ: What right was reversed by sijm?\nA: ennoblement\n\nStatement:\nEnnoblement was a right reversed by sijm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?\nA: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals\nQ: Pure metals have a higher electrical and thermal conductivity than what?\nA: alloys\n\nStatement:\nPure metals have a higher electrical and thermal conductivity than alloys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?\nA: his theory of potentiality and actuality\nQ: How did Plato's Phaedo and Apology think of the mind?\nA: an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth\nQ: Who thought the senses were more important, Aristotle or Plato?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Who thought the senses were less important, Aristotle or Plato?\nA: Plato\nQ: What does \"nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu\" mean?\nA: Latin for \"nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu '' is Latin for `` nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape are the bundles in the young stem of dicotyledons arranged in?\nA: an open ring\nQ: What does the cambium separate?\nA: xylem and phloem\nQ: What is a layer of meristem or formative tissue known as?\nA: cambium\nQ: What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?\nA: increase in thickness\nQ: What's another name for the concentric rings in trees?\nA: annual rings\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the concentric rings in trees is annual rings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are archival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored?\nA: Archival Research Catalog (ARC)\n\nStatement:\nArchival descriptions of holdings under the custody of NARA stored are in Archival Research Catalog (ARC).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed Blind Husbands?\nA: Erich von Stroheim\n\nStatement:\nErich von Stroheim directed Blind Husbands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Virgil's editor?\nA: Varius\nQ: Whose two commentaries were incorporated into Virgil's biography by Suetonius?\nA: Servius and Donatus\nQ: What do the comentaries rely on for some of their information about Virgil?\nA: inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing\n\nStatement:\nThe commentaries rely on inferences made from his poetry and allegorizing for some of their information about Virgil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen and Adam Lambert\nQ: Who won season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen\nQ: What state is American Idol winner she from?\nA: Arkansas\nQ: How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who won the season?\nA: Kris Allen\n\nStatement:\nKris Allen won the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?\nA: 12 December 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial College Boat Club formed on 12 December 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?\nA: deurbanisation\nQ: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?\nA: the Western Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nBarbarian invaders established kingdoms in the Western Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Everton Football Club's biggest rivals?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What derby does Everton FC contest against Liverpool?\nA: Merseyside\nQ: In what year was the it Football Club established?\nA: 1892\nQ: Where did she move to that began their rivalry with it?\nA: Goodison Park\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC moved to that began their rivalry with Liverpool in Goodison Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?\nA: Marien Ngouabi\nQ: What did the it's name become under Ngouabi?\nA: People's Republic of the Congo\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo 's name became the People 's Republic of the Congo under Ngouabi.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increased consumption of what type of material was one of the key features of the \"social\" Enlightenment?\nA: reading materials\n\nStatement:\nOne of the key features of the `` social '' Enlightenment was the increased consumption of reading materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island did Great Britain lose in 1756?\nA: Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756\nQ: What possession did the French lose to the Brits in 1758\nA: captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758\n\nStatement:\nThe French lost the French colonies in Senegal to the Brits in 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?\nA: 1753\nQ: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?\nA: the National Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe National Gallery is the London Museum prominently located in Trafalgar Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?\nA: treason\nQ: Who was responsible for imprisoning Li Ying?\nA: Palace eunuchs\nQ: During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?\nA: economic\nQ: Students from what university led a protest against members of Huan's court?\nA: Imperial\n\nStatement:\nStudents from Imperial university led a protest against members of Huan 's court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?\nA: Apollo and the Furies\nQ: Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?\nA: Erinyes\n\nStatement:\nErinyes says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?\nA: significantly increase darkening\nQ: Why does water increase lamp darkening?\nA: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.\nQ: What is an example of a substance that is added to light bulbs to reduce this effect?\nA: zirconium\nQ: How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?\nA: The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps\n\nStatement:\nTo result in this darkening is affect the equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first settlers to the Delaware Valley?\nA: the Dutch\nQ: What was the name of the first settlement in the area?\nA: Fort Nassau\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first settlement in the area was Fort Nassau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?\nA: Eric Clapton\nQ: Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?\nA: Dave Davies\nQ: Who played guitar in The Who?\nA: Pete Townshend\n\nStatement:\nPete Townshend played guitar in The Who.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of weapons can usually be found on smaller boats and ships?\nA: machine-guns or fast cannons\nQ: These weapons can be deadly to aircraft that is low if it is linked to what?\nA: a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence\nQ: What type of ships are particularly well defended?\nA: Carrier battle groups\nQ: Carrier battle groups can launch what to intercept incoming threats?\nA: fighter jets\n\nStatement:\nCarrier battle groups can launch fighter jets to intercept incoming threats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OLPC stand for?\nA: One Laptopschool Per child\nQ: What are the names of some of the other higher education organizations in Armenia?\nA: American University of Armenia and the QSI International School of Yerevan\nQ: What are some of the graduate programs available at AUA?\nA: Business and Law\n\nStatement:\nSome of the graduate programs available at AUA are business and Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What were the Manchus originally known as?\nA: the Jurchens\nQ: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?\nA: Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels\nQ: Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?\nA: former Ming general Wu Sangui\nQ: The Qing dynasty formed after what event?\nA: after the fall of the Ming\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty formed after the fall of the Ming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary goal of the German air doctrine?\nA: target civilian morale\nQ: In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point?\nA: large-scale raids\nQ: What had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing?\nA: use of mines and incendiaries, for tactical expediency\n\nStatement:\nThe use of mines and incendiaries for tactical expediency had nearly been considered indiscriminate bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe Antarctic Conservation Act was passed by the US in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Sun's political leanings early on under Murdoch?\nA: nominally Labour\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun 's political leanings early on under Murdoch were nominally Labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the busiest seaport in Melbourne?\nA: Port of Melbourne\nQ: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: Who has the most extensive freeway network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What is another name for Melborne Airport?\nA: Tullamarine Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe another name for Melborne Airport is Tullamarine Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Imperial units where once used to express the dimensions of a what?\nA: football pitch\nQ: Laws were formulated in what country?\nA: England\nQ: What unit of measurement is now expressed by the Laws?\nA: metric\n\nStatement:\nMetric is the unit of measurement now expressed by the Laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?\nA: Oct. 1939\nQ: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?\nA: Joe Simon\n\nStatement:\nJoe Simon was Marvel/Timely 's first true full-time editor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic weather does Neptune have?\nA: storm\nQ: What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?\nA: 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)\nQ: What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?\nA: 400 m/s\nQ: Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?\nA: opposite\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's winds move opposite to the plant 's rotation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic?\nA: magi\nQ: To what did the term magi originally refer?\nA: Persian priests\nQ: Who wrote a skeptical work outlining magic and its use?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: What was the title of Pliny's work on magic?\nA: \"History of magical arts\"\nQ: Who was a noted magician who could vanish into thin air?\nA: Apollonius of Tyana\n\nStatement:\nApollonius of Tyana was a noted magician who could vanish into thin air.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?\nA: 2008\nQ: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?\nA: State v. Kleypas\nQ: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?\nA: electrocution\nQ: After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?\nA: lethal injection\n\nStatement:\nAfter electrocution was outlawed, Nebraska death row inmates were executed by lethal injection.", "Discussion:\nQ: what did the Soviet Union annex some of it's territory as?\nA: Soviet Socialist Republics\nQ: What did the territory the Soviet Union maintained as satellite states, later became known as?\nA: the Warsaw Pact\nQ: The United States and many Western countries began what policy to fight communism?\nA: \"containment\"\nQ: What did the soviets opposed rebuilding?\nA: rebuilding of western Europe\nQ: What actions of the Soviet Union did it oppose?\nA: the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements,\n\nStatement:\nThe United States opposed the Soviet Union 's actions of fostering communist revolutionary movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?\nA: the Alps\nQ: Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?\nA: The Rhone\nQ: What does The Rhone begin as?\nA: glacial meltwater\nQ: Where does the Rhine originate?\nA: a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?\nA: Tudor\nQ: Who designed Branch House?\nA: John Russell Pope\n\nStatement:\nJohn Russell Pope designed the Branch House.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?\nA: 1804\u20131815\nQ: What Serbian monarchy was acknowledged in 1830?\nA: Suzerainty of Serbia\nQ: There was a war proclaimed against the Ottoman Sultan in 1821, who declared it?\nA: the Greeks\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks proclaimed war against the Ottoman Sultan in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the administration which governed the City of London called?\nA: the Corporation of London\n\nStatement:\nThe administration which governed the City of London was called the Corporation of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major bluegrass mandolinist that became popular in 1950's?\nA: Jesse McReynolds\nQ: What grop was Jesse McReynolds a part of?\nA: Jim and Jesse\nQ: What technique did she create?\nA: crosspicking\n\nStatement:\nJesse McReynolds created the technique of crosspicking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?\nA: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides\n\nStatement:\nDimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are some famous Cypriot folk poets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the majority of transportation options?\nA: via roads, air, and rail.\nQ: What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?\nA: Iran and Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan had been working with Iran and Pakistan to use ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?\nA: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals\nQ: Along with survival, what did he see as the role of emotions in humans?\nA: communication\nQ: Through what process did he believe emotions developed?\nA: natural selection\n\nStatement:\nDarwin believed emotions developed through natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?\nA: April 23, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs recorded their 10,000 regular season win on April 23th, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was tectonic formation mild?\nA: Mesozoic\nQ: Where did the basic geological changes of this period occur?\nA: Arctic\nQ: What supercontinent split to form two smaller continents?\nA: Pangaea\n\nStatement:\nPangaea is a supercontinent that split to form two smaller continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?\nA: solar\nQ: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: 365\nQ: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?\nA: every 4 years\nQ: When does the Gregorian calendar omit 3 leap days?\nA: every 400 years\nQ: On what day did both the Julian and Gregorian calendars add leap day?\nA: 24 February\n\nStatement:\nBoth the Julian and Gregorian calendars added leap day on 24 February.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what?\nA: ethics\nQ: Buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought?\nA: moral and spiritual\n\nStatement:\nBuddism has moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who opened some of the first department stores in the Philippines?\nA: Henry Hoskyn\nQ: Where were some of the original Philippine stores located?\nA: Manila\nQ: What historical event led to many department stores in the area being destroyed?\nA: Battle of Manila in 1945\nQ: When were the companies Shoemart and Rustan's established?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe companies Shoemart and Rustan 's were established in 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do orthodox women dress mosly?\nA: covered\nQ: what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?\nA: hair\nQ: What is the Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as?\nA: kipa\n\nStatement:\nThe Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as is kipa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the Duck Stamps serve as?\nA: license to hunt migratory birds\nQ: What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?\nA: eighty-seven\nQ: Who manages distribution of funds?\nA: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC)\n\nStatement:\nThe Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC) manages the distribution of funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the basis of the quarrel between the Ancients and the moderns?\nA: literary and artistic\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of the quarrel between the Ancients and the moderns was literary and artistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?\nA: December 2011\nQ: Who stepped up after 2011?\nA: Kim Jong Un\n\nStatement:\nKim Jong Un stepped up after 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory's constitution says \"The death penalty shall not exist\"?\nA: Puerto Rico's\nQ: What US state prohibits the death penalty in its constitution?\nA: Michigan\nQ: How many it states have passed laws outlawing the death penalty?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven US states have passed laws outlawing the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the golden age of Catalan?\nA: Low Middle Ages\nQ: Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?\nA: city of Valencia\n\nStatement:\nThe center of the Crown of Aragon was in the city of Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?\nA: Cattewater\nQ: When did the Plymouth Breakwater open?\nA: 1814\nQ: What island is present in Plymouth Sound?\nA: Drake's Island\nQ: How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles?\nA: 30.83\n\nStatement:\nThe Unitary Authority of Plymouth is 30.83 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?\nA: Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG\nQ: What camera style does Spielberg often use?\nA: low height camera tracking shots\nQ: What are some Spielberg films that included kids?\nA: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Empire of the Sun, Jurassic Park\nQ: How were the water scenes in Jaws filmed?\nA: from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming\n\nStatement:\nThe water scenes in Jaws were filmed from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the plant use for internal processes?\nA: Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water\nQ: Where do plants get their energy?\nA: sunlight\nQ: How do animals use plants?\nA: in the construction of cells and tissues\nQ: Is respiration in animals similar to photosynthesis in plants?\nA: opposite of photosynthesis\nQ: What is the basis of plant physiology?\nA: internal chemical and physical activities\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of plant physiology is internal chemical and physical activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France and the U.K declare war on Russia?\nA: 1854\nQ: What individual was responsible for France and the U.K declaring war on Russia?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?\nA: Charles de La Valette\n\nStatement:\nCharles de La Vallete demeanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places within Palestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy\nA: niece\nQ: What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?\nA: Hyannis\n\nStatement:\nHyannis was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material results from chemically breaking down wood?\nA: cellulose\n\nStatement:\nCellulose results from chemically breaking down wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?\nA: 2,700 million years old\n\nStatement:\nThe age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland is 2,700 million years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Decision changes at organizational levels led to what type of attacks?\nA: unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack)\nQ: What was one of the reasons for unrestricted area attacks?\nA: inaccuracy of navigation\nQ: How was it known that precision bombing was changed to area attacks?\nA: tactical methods and weapons dropped\nQ: What percentage of incendiaries were used in December?\nA: 92 percent\nQ: How was it determined that homes of industrial workers were targeted?\nA: Captured German air crews\n\nStatement:\nCaptured German air crews determined that the homes of industrial workers were targeted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?\nA: ELPJ\nQ: What was a benedit of laser read discs?\nA: eliminates record wear\n\nStatement:\nA laser read disc eliminates record wear as a benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was London itself attacked?\nA: the evening of 29 December\n\nStatement:\nLondon itself was attacked on the evening of 29 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nSome researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska during the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?\nA: Balts and Slavs\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?\nA: the Huns\nQ: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe?\nA: Attila\n\nStatement:\nAttila had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the sync field, all packets are made of how many bit bytes?\nA: 8-bit bytes\n\nStatement:\nAfter the sync field, all packets are made of 8-bit bytes.", "Discussion:\nQ: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?\nA: 1950\nQ: In what month in 1953 did the armistice come into being?\nA: July\nQ: Who was the President of South Korea at the time of the armistice?\nA: Syngman Rhee\n\nStatement:\nSyngman Rhee was the President of South Korea at the time of the armistice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do LaserDiscs or DVD use analog video?\nA: LaserDiscs\nQ: Are DVDs partially or entirely digital?\nA: entirely\nQ: What is contrast banding?\nA: subtle visible lines in gradient areas\nQ: What step of the DVD production process causes contrast banding?\nA: MPEG-2 encoding process\n\nStatement:\nThe MPEG-2 encoding process causes contrast banding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?\nA: Spain\nQ: What entity supports and administrates it's railway system?\nA: Comboios de Portugal\n\nStatement:\nComboios de Portugal supports and administrates Portugal 's railway system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: 15\u201323 December 1981\nQ: Who hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship?\nA: Somalia\nQ: In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: For what nation did Hussein Ahmed Salah compete?\nA: Djibouti\nQ: Who did Mohammed Ahmed compete for in the Olympics?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nMohammed Ahmed competed for Canada in the Olympics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were limits placed upon plebeians that prevented them from holding more than one office concurrently?\nA: 342 BC\nQ: What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?\nA: interest\nQ: What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?\nA: 337 BC\nQ: How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes?\nA: gave the tribunes a great deal of power\nQ: What was considered a pathway to holding a higher office?\nA: the tribunate\n\nStatement:\nThe tribunate was considered a pathway to holding a higher office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?\nA: the largest contemporary European state\n\nStatement:\nDespite much smaller than western Europe, they are known for being the largest contemporary European state.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?\nA: January 6, 2016\nQ: What team did the league take control of?\nA: Portland Thunder\n\nStatement:\nThe league took control of Portland Thunder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?\nA: Philips\nQ: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?\nA: 30 percent\nQ: What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Duro-Test\nQ: What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?\nA: 270 lm/W\nQ: What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs?\nA: 45 lm/W\n\nStatement:\n45 lm/W is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\nQ: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?\nA: Cabinet des estampes et dessins\nQ: Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\nQ: Where is the city's photographic library?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain\nQ: Where is the international art since 1871 displayed?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain\n\nStatement:\nThe international art since 1871 is displayed in Mus\u00e9e d'art moderne et contemporain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Office of Special Operations?\nA: Hoyt Vandenberg\nQ: What was the Office of Special Operations initial budget?\nA: $15 million\nQ: Who was the OSO trying to track and gain intelligence on?\nA: the Soviet forces\nQ: What does ORE stand for?\nA: Office of Reports and Estimates\n\nStatement:\nORE stands for Office of Reports and Estimates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when can most computers boot from USB mass storage devices?\nA: since mid-2004\nQ: What is USB not intended for?\nA: a primary bus for a computer's internal storage\n\nStatement:\nUSB is not intended as a primary bus for a computer 's internal storage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be unable to follow the voltage?\nA: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly\nQ: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?\nA: the internal microscopic dipoles\nQ: What is it called when a dielectric constant changes with frequency?\nA: dielectric dispersion\n\nStatement:\nIt is called dielectric dispersion when a dielectric constant changes with frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four state grammar schools in Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the General Categories of Unicode?\nA: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other\nQ: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?\nA: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point\nQ: What is the General Category in Unicode?\nA: Other, Control\nQ: How many General Category properties does each code point have?\nA: a single General Category property\nQ: What exists within the main Unicode categories?\nA: subdivisions\n\nStatement:\nSubdivisions exist within the main Unicode categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts does the trophy come in?\nA: The trophy comes in three parts\n\nStatement:\nThe trophy comes in three parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?\nA: descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey\nQ: When were turkeys first used in a domestication setting?\nA: Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC\n\nStatement:\nTurkeys were first used in a domestication setting in pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico, who first domesticated the bird around 800 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the kingdom split?\nA: 930 BCE\nQ: What was the name of the destroyed capital?\nA: Samaria\nQ: Who captured Samaria?\nA: Assyrian king Sargon II\n\nStatement:\nAssyrian King Sargon II captured Samaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the run way in vaulting?\nA: 25 metres (82 ft)\nQ: How man feet do vaulters land on?\nA: a two footed landing\nQ: What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway?\nA: their height and strength\nQ: What is a round-off entry vault called?\nA: Yurchenko\nQ: What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?\nA: yurchenko\n\nStatement:\nThe most common vault in elite level gymnastics is yurchenko.", "Discussion:\nQ: IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?\nA: the borrower\u2019s income\nQ: What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?\nA: Appraisals\nQ: IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories?\nA: poor\n\nStatement:\nIndyMac gave loans to borrower 's with poor type credit histories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could have more been achieved in the air offensive?\nA: had the OKL exploited their enemy's weak spot\nQ: What did the disputes in the OKL tend to be about?\nA: about tactics rather than strategy\nQ: What was the Luftwaffe incapable of doing?\nA: an economic-industrial analysis\nQ: How many casualties did the Blitz ultimately cause?\nA: cost around 41,000 lives, and may have injured another 139,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Blitz ultimately caused around 41,000 lives, and may have injured another 139,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What religion has immigration brought by 4.95%?\nA: Islam\nQ: What religion has immigration brought by 2%?\nA: Eastern Orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nImmigration has brought 2 % of Eastern Orthodoxy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?\nA: Title 10\nQ: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?\nA: 1947\nQ: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?\nA: 1958\nQ: When did the USAF stop appointing warrant officers?\nA: 1959\nQ: What is the newest top enlisted grade in the USAF?\nA: Chief Master Sergeant\n\nStatement:\nThe newest top enlisted grade in the USAF is Chief Master Sergeant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU's main focal point?\nA: undergraduate education\nQ: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What institution controls BYU?\nA: Church Educational System\nQ: Where are BYU's sibling schools located?\nA: Hawaii and Idaho\nQ: How many master's programs does BYU have?\nA: 68\n\nStatement:\nBYU has 68 master 's programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?\nA: 2 March 1979,\nQ: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?\nA: Mohammad Maghgoub\n\nStatement:\nThe leader of the Revolutionary Committees was Mohammad Maghgoub.", "Discussion:\nQ: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?\nA: South Slavic populations\n\nStatement:\nI2a1b1 is typical of south Slavic populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Mexicantown start to grow?\nA: 1940s\n\nStatement:\nMexicantown started to grow in 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"Jamahiriya\" mean?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?\nA: he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents\nQ: List two reasons why Libya become an \"international pariah.\"\nA: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: Name two significant events in 1986 that demonstrated the world's view of it.\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions\nQ: What was it's socialist government called?\nA: Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")\n\nStatement:\nLibya 's socialist government was called Jamahiriya (`` state of the masses '').", "Discussion:\nQ: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?\nA: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa\nQ: What is Mali's capital named?\nA: Bamako\nQ: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?\nA: Niger and Senegal rivers\n\nStatement:\nTwo major rivers located inside of Mali are the Niger and Senegal rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many Anglo Maratha wars were there?\nA: three\nQ: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars?\nA: Maratha empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Maratha empire ended after the three Anglo-Maratha wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transportation preceded the current New Haven Division bus routes?\nA: trolley service\nQ: What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in it?\nA: the 1860s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1860s ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?\nA: the northern part of Paris\nQ: What were employees taught that made a shopping experience different?\nA: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities\nQ: What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?\nA: bourgeois stores\nQ: How were these stores different than most during that time?\nA: transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods\n\nStatement:\nThese stores were different than most during the time as they would transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?\nA: Soviet Union i\nQ: Who found the claims of iti attack baseless?\nA: Mohamed Fawzi\nQ: How many steps did Nasser take in preparation for war?\nA: three successive steps\nQ: On what day did Nasser state \"The battle will be a general one and our basic objective will be to destroy it?\"\nA: 23 May\n\nStatement:\nOn 23 May, Nasser stated, `` The battle will be a general one and our basic objective will be to destroy Israel ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of softwoods often have significant differences in their earlywood and latewood?\nA: temperate\nQ: Is latewood denser or less dense than earlywood?\nA: denser\nQ: Does strength come from the walls or cavities of wood cells?\nA: walls\nQ: Are the cell walls of earlywood thick or thin?\nA: thin\nQ: What general size are the cavities in the cells of very dense latewood?\nA: very small\n\nStatement:\nThe cavities in the cells of very dense latewood are very small.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman\n\nStatement:\nHerb Kohl and Joe Lieberman held a hearing about video game violence in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first lighting used on an airport?\nA: latter part of the 1920s\nQ: When did approach lighting come into use?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?\nA: approach lighting\nQ: When was the slope-line approach system introduced?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft's position on the glidescope?\nA: slope-line approach system\n\nStatement:\nThe slope-line approach system consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft 's position on the glidescope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anniversary did the Arena Football League celebrate in 2012?\nA: 25th\nQ: What was the first day of the 2015 AFL season?\nA: March 9, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe first day of the 2015 AFL season was March 9, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who led the Wolverine Brigade?\nA: George Armstrong Custer\nQ: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?\nA: Iron Brigade\nQ: How many casualties did the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment have in it?\nA: 82%\n\nStatement:\nThe 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment had an 82 % casualty rate in Gettysburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does glass not have, leading some to think it is a liquid?\nA: first-order phase transition\n\nStatement:\nGlass does not have first-order phase transition, leading some to think it is a liquid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?\nA: CNET\n\nStatement:\nCNET rated the Super Slim four out of five stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is Galicia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: Where is its geographic location?\nA: North-West of the Iberian Peninsula\nQ: Which large body of water does Galicia border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What is its largest island?\nA: Arousa\n\nStatement:\nThe largest island is Arousa.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did gold coinage cease?\nA: 7th\nQ: Coinage from what metal replaced gold coinage?\nA: silver\nQ: What was the Anglo-Saxon silver coin called?\nA: penny\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Saxon silver coin was called the penny.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language does the word for \"green\" also mean \"rank\" and \"smelly\"?\nA: Thai\nQ: In what range does the color green fall in modern European languages?\nA: 520\u2013570 nm\n\nStatement:\nThe color green falls in the 520 to 570 nm range of modern European languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1893 Greece announced what?\nA: public insolvency\nQ: To pay off the people they owed, it had to accept what?\nA: International Financial Control authority\nQ: The people of it that had higher education saw what dialect as beneath them?\nA: Demotic\nQ: A hot topic in it in the 19th century was what?\nA: language\n\nStatement:\nA hot topic in Greece in the 19th century was language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?\nA: goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies\nQ: Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?\nA: his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti,\nQ: What was King Louis XV's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey?\nA: Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests\n\nStatement:\nKing Louis XV 's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey was to have them as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor's band before Queen?\nA: Smile\nQ: What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?\nA: Freddie Mercury\nQ: What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?\nA: Queen Forever\nQ: What was the name of Queen's 1977 album?\nA: News of the World\nQ: In what year did Freddie Mercury die?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury died in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym?\nA: Cattewater\n\nStatement:\nThe Cattewater estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?\nA: Coimbra\nQ: What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?\nA: the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest engineering school of the Americas is the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenho of Rio de Janeiro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the area's primary airport?\nA: Raleigh-Durham International Airport,\nQ: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?\nA: Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham\nQ: How many destinations does the airport offer internationally?\nA: 35\nQ: What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?\nA: passengers\nQ: What was Terminal 2 formerly called at the airport?\nA: Terminal C\n\nStatement:\nTerminal 2 was formerly called Terminal C at the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the number of true atolls are in the it islands?\nA: six\nQ: What is the total land area of it?\nA: 26 square kilometres\n\nStatement:\nThe total land area of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?\nA: quality\nQ: What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?\nA: comparative density\nQ: What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?\nA: strength\nQ: What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?\nA: porous\n\nStatement:\nSome specimens with a high proportion of latewood are porous and that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?\nA: Nelly Sachs\n\nStatement:\nShmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with Nelly Sachs in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?\nA: Santa Cruz River\nQ: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?\nA: Paleo-Indians\nQ: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?\nA: 12,000 years ago\nQ: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?\nA: about 12,000 years ago\nQ: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?\nA: 2100 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe village site found near the Santa Cruz River was from 2100 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?\nA: Designers' Way\nQ: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?\nA: Designers' Way\n\nStatement:\nDesigners ' Way is a section of East 58th Street that features high end interior design and decoration establishments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?\nA: mawali\n\nStatement:\nMawali is another name for people who recently converted to Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended?\nA: Grape juice\n\nStatement:\nGrape juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended", "Discussion:\nQ: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian Mountain range\nQ: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?\nA: The Black Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?\nA: electrical-excitation\nQ: What is one material used in electrical-excitation?\nA: hole-transporting materials\n\nStatement:\nOne material used in electrical-excitation is hole-transporting materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first song used to develop the MP3?\nA: Tom's Diner\nQ: Who was the artist of the first song used?\nA: Suzanne Vega\nQ: Who adjusted the song?\nA: Karlheinz Brandenburg\nQ: The song was listened to multiple times to try and refine what?\nA: scheme\n\nStatement:\nThe song was listened to multiple times to try and refine scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Global wind power installations increased by how much in 2010?\nA: 35,800 MW\nQ: China has how much wind power installed?\nA: 42,300 MW\nQ: In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?\nA: 19%\n\nStatement:\nIn Denmark, wind power accounts for 19 % of electricity generated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is the beginning of menstruation given?\nA: Menarche\nQ: How many years does regular ovulation follow menarche?\nA: two years\nQ: Do males or females appear physically mature before they are capable of reproduction?\nA: females\nQ: What are two areas of the reproductive system that experience growth in females during puberty?\nA: uterus, vagina\n\nStatement:\nTwo areas of the reproductive system that experience growth in females during puberty are the uterus and the vagina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the 2 districts have to be redrawn in 2014\nA: that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering\nQ: How many were ruled to be redrawn in 2015\nA: lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at least eight districts had to be redrawn\nQ: What was the court vote on the new congressional map in 2015\nA: a 5-2 majority of the Court accepted a new map of congressional districts\n\nStatement:\nIn 2015, the court voted 5-2 in acceptance of a new map of congressional districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art?\nA: arabesque\nQ: Islam forbade types of art found in what religions?\nA: pre-Islamic pagan religions\n\nStatement:\nIslam forbade art found in pre-Islamic pagan religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Boy Scout merit badge did Spielberg help develop?\nA: cinematography\nQ: When was Spielberg's merit badge launched?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's merit badge was launched in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?\nA: 18%\nQ: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?\nA: three\nQ: What is the term that represents a unit trust vehicle that allows endowments to be invested to produce returns for the lon term?\nA: Unitised Scheme\nQ: The 120 operational and developmental properties within the college that are not core to the academic mission belong to which portfolio?\nA: Non-Core Property\nQ: The College's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of which portion of the portfolio?\nA: Strategic Asset Investments\n\nStatement:\nCollege 's restricted equity holdings would be considered a part of the Strategic Asset Investments portion of the portfolio.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?\nA: college\nQ: Spain refers to a university in what other way?\nA: uni\nQ: The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?\nA: varsity\n\nStatement:\nThe nation of Ghana shortens `` university '' to `` varsity ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Karim accused of spying for by Victoria's family?\nA: Muslim Patriotic League\nQ: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?\nA: 20 June\nQ: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?\nA: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession\n\nStatement:\nThe point of the Golden Jubilee is the fiftieth anniversary of her accession.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts?\nA: 160\nQ: St. Barts is one of the what group of islands?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What lies between St. Barts and Saint Martin island?\nA: the Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy Channel\nQ: What is \u00cele Fr\u00e9gate in relation to St Barts?\nA: satellite islets\nQ: What does \"Roques\" mean in English?\nA: little Turtle rocks\n\nStatement:\n`` Roques '' means little turtle rocks in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Leibniz argue against?\nA: the absolutist position\nQ: Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?\nA: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles\nQ: Leibnitz held that there is a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is and not otherwise for every what?\nA: fact\nQ: What states that if there is no way of telling two entities apart, then they are one and the same thing?\nA: identity of indiscernibles\n\nStatement:\nIdentity of indiscernibles states that if there is no way of telling two entities apart, then they are one and the same thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?\nA: performers' and composers'\nQ: Handel gained considerable fame with performances of what two types of artistic work?\nA: operas and oratorios\n\nStatement:\nHandel gained considerable fame with performances of operas and oratorios.", "Discussion:\nQ: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?\nA: Chittenden Avenue\nQ: What is it interrupted by?\nA: stairs\nQ: Where do the stairs interrupting 187th street lead to?\nA: Broadway valley\nQ: An area of it serves as the main shopping district for which neighborhood?\nA: Hudson Heights\n\nStatement:\nAn area of 187th Street serves as the main shopping district for Hudson Heights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about Windows 8 was well received?\nA: its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices\nQ: What were the perceived problems with the new Windows 8 user interface?\nA: being potentially confusing and difficult to learn\nQ: How many Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013?\nA: 60 million\n\nStatement:\n60 million Windows 8 licenses were purchased by January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have gone extinct in historical times?\nA: Over a hundred\nQ: How many species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN?\nA: 1,227\n\nStatement:\n1227 species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?\nA: 1960\nQ: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?\nA: Pulitzer Prize\nQ: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\nQ: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Harper Lee\nQ: What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird was first published in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's major newspaper?\nA: Houston Chronicle\nQ: Who owns the it Chronicle?\nA: Hearst Corporation\nQ: When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the it Post, cease operations?\nA: 1995\nQ: Whose family owned the it Post?\nA: Bill Hobby\nQ: What is the other newspaper that serves it?\nA: Houston Press\n\nStatement:\nThe other newspaper that serves Houston is the Houston Press.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?\nA: Uranium-238\nQ: About how old is the Earth?\nA: 4.468\u00d7109 years\nQ: What is the half-life of uranium-234?\nA: 2.48\u00d7105 years\nQ: What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth?\nA: one-fifth\nQ: What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U?\nA: 49%\n\nStatement:\n49 % of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?\nA: Attic Greek\nQ: Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?\nA: Koine\nQ: Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?\nA: trade\n\nStatement:\nAi-Khanoum was situated on trade routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to shoot Spectre?\nA: 128 days\nQ: Where did production go to after leaving London?\nA: Morocco\nQ: What Guinness World Record does the film hold?\nA: Largest film stunt explosion\nQ: How many day did filming take\nA: 128 days.\nQ: The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer?\nA: Chris Corbould\n\nStatement:\nThe Guinness World record was credited to production designer Chris Corbould.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?\nA: Lacey Act of 1900\nQ: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?\nA: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws\n\nStatement:\nThe first federal wildlife commerce law prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?\nA: four\nQ: At which park does E 122nd Street end?\nA: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park\nQ: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?\nA: Madison Avenue\n\nStatement:\nE 122nd Street terminates at the Madison Avenue intersection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?\nA: they differed over their Imams' successions\nQ: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?\nA: Shia - Sunni\n\nStatement:\nThe great Shia - Sunni separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based?\nA: sharia\nQ: What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?\nA: Arabic\nQ: During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?\nA: 1969 to 1973\n\nStatement:\nOil-funded programs for social welfare were created from 1969 to 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?\nA: Macedonian Phalanx\nQ: Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?\nA: larger\nQ: The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?\nA: Thureos\nQ: From whom did Seleucus receive war elephants?\nA: Mauryan empire\n\nStatement:\nSeleucus received war elephants from the mauryan empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?\nA: The Ancient Near East\nQ: The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?\nA: the Ancient Near East\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to the Ancient Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Uthman die?\nA: 656\n\nStatement:\nUthman died in 656.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the wave heights during Cyclone Pam on Tuvalu?\nA: 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe wave heights during Cyclone Pam on Tuvalu were 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instrument became more refined during the classical era?\nA: Wind\nQ: What is the single reed family called?\nA: the clarinet family\nQ: What type of instrument was somewhat standardized int eh Baroque era?\nA: double reeded\nQ: Who expanded the single reeds role?\nA: Mozart\n\nStatement:\nMozart expanded the single reeds role.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?\nA: revival\nQ: What is Renaixenca?\nA: Catalan literary revival\n\nStatement:\nRenaixenca is a Catalan literary revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?\nA: King Edward's Chair\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the throne used for coronation is King Edward 's Chair.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the late 1850s to the early 20th century\nQ: What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?\nA: pietistic Protestant denominations\nQ: What movement was affiliated with the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the Social Gospel Movement\nQ: What other movement gained its force from the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the worldwide missionary movement\nQ: What new groups were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements\n\nStatement:\nThe Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean when it is claimed that many fatty acids are non - essential?\nA: the body can produce them as needed\n\nStatement:\nWhen it is claimed that many fatty acids are non-essential, it means that the body can produce them as needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built a plant in Clover field?\nA: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr\n\nStatement:\nDonald Wills Douglas, Sr built a plant in Clover Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?\nA: 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma.\nQ: Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?\nA: the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction\nQ: What was the name of the large southernmost continent during the Ordovician?\nA: Gondwana\nQ: Which ocean decreased in size with the movement of Baltica in the Ordovician?\nA: Iapetus Ocean\n\nStatement:\nIapetus Ocean decreased in size with the movement of Baltica in the Ordovician.", "Discussion:\nQ: The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?\nA: 2008\nQ: What is a sign that further price reductions are likely in coming years?\nA: technological advancements\n\nStatement:\nTechnological advancements are a sign that further price reductions are likely in coming years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of which style?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: Barrel and groin vaults are examples of what kind of architecture?\nA: Romanesque architecture\nQ: What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-\u00c9tienne and Abbaye aux Dames?\nA: ribbed vaults\nQ: When was Durham Cathedral constructed?\nA: from 1128 to 1133\nQ: What cathedral first made use of pointed arches in high vaults?\nA: Durham Cathedral in England\n\nStatement:\nDurham Cathedral in England first made use of pointed arches in high vaults.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?\nA: 7/8 December 1941\nQ: When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?\nA: 7 July 1937\nQ: Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?\nA: Empire of Japan and the Republic of China\nQ: Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?\nA: Japan invaded Thailand\nQ: What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?\nA: 7/8 December 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe generally accepted date the Pacific War started is the 7th/8th of December 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was among the first readers of Ludwig  Wittgenstein's book?\nA: Hayek\nQ: How often times did Hayek and Wittgenstein meet?\nA: on only a few occasions\nQ: Whose philosophy heavily influenced him?\nA: Ludwig Wittgenstein\n\nStatement:\nLudwig Wittgenstein 's heavily influenced Hayek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?\nA: city of Sarazm\n\nStatement:\nThe territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age was the city of Sarazm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?\nA: taalo\n\nStatement:\nSomalis call their ancient pyramids taalo", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical musicians continued to use many instruments from what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?\nA: rackett\nQ: The Baroque violin became what modern instrument?\nA: the violin\nQ: What did the Baroque trumpet become?\nA: the regular valved trumpet\n\nStatement:\nThe Baroque trumpet became the regular valved trumpet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Melbourne experienced rapid growth after 1851 due to the discovery of what?\nA: gold\nQ: It and which other regional cities became the wealthiest cities in the world during the Gold Rush era?\nA: Ballarat and Geelong\nQ: How much did it's population increase within months of the gold rush?\nA: three-quarters, from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants\nQ: By what year had it overtaken Sydney as Australia's most populous city?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne had overtaken Sydney as Australia 's most populous city by 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the age of Enlightenment?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe age of Enlightenment was in 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?\nA: Travis Bickle\nQ: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?\nA: 122nd Street\n\nStatement:\n122nd Street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?\nA: the IANA time zone database\nQ: What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?\nA: date/time\nQ: What's another name for the IANA database?\nA: zoneinfo\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the IANA database is zoneinfo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?\nA: Matrix groups\nQ: What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?\nA: The general linear group\nQ: What term describes subgroups of the general linear group?\nA: matrix groups\nQ: What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions?\nA: the special orthogonal group SO(n)\n\nStatement:\nThe special orthogonal group SO (n) portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?\nA: thought it dangerous\nQ: What did Albert complain about Victoria?\nA: her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's eighth child was Leopold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remains unknowable?\nA: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present\n\nStatement:\nThe total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are in the area?\nA: large shopping areas.\nQ: What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?\nA: Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park\nQ: What are the means of transportation in the area?\nA: U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540,\n\nStatement:\nThe means of transportation in the area are U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540.", "Discussion:\nQ: How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?\nA: somewhat similar\nQ: Who holds  that for an object to persist through time is for it to exist completely at different times?\nA: endurantist\n\nStatement:\nEndurantist holds that for an object to persist through time is for it to exist completely at different times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?\nA: first-century Christianity\nQ: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: the Governing Body\nQ: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?\nA: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society\nQ: How does God reveal his will and purpose?\nA: gradually\nQ: What is the Jehovah Witnesses' leadership said to provide?\nA: divine guidance\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah Witnesses ' leadership is said to provide divine guidance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium used for most often in the military?\nA: high-density penetrators\nQ: What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?\nA: 1\u20132%\nQ: Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?\nA: molybdenum\nQ: Along with the Balkans, in what geographical location did a war take place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions?\nA: Persian Gulf\nQ: What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?\nA: Gulf War Syndrome\n\nStatement:\nGulf War Syndrome is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?\nA: 1454\nQ: What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?\nA: the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks\nQ: THe nobility was protected from what?\nA: judicial abuses\n\nStatement:\nThe nobility were protected from judicial abuses", "Discussion:\nQ: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?\nA: Marvel Universe\nQ: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?\nA: real-life cities\nQ: Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?\nA: New York\nQ: What Marvel character's stories are set in an area resembling the American Southwest?\nA: Hulk\nQ: Which two groups of Marvel crimefighters are based in a fictional version of New York City?\nA: the Fantastic Four, the Avengers\n\nStatement:\nThe Fantastic Four and the Avengers are based in a fictional version of New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was the Vickers device adopted by the British named?\nA: Predictor AA No 1\nQ: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?\nA: M3A3\n\nStatement:\nThe designation name of the Sperry device in the US was M3A3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town?\nA: Juneau, is not accessible by road\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Alaska may be moved to another town because Juneau is not accessible by road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tom Hanks play in 'Saving Private Ryan'?\nA: Capt. Miller\nQ: What war was 'Saving Private Ryan' about?\nA: World War II\nQ: How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?\nA: over $481 million worldwide\nQ: Which film beat 'Saving Private Ryan' worldwide?\nA: Armageddon\nQ: Who directed 'Armageddon'?\nA: Michael Bay\n\nStatement:\nMichael Bay directed Armageddon", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?\nA: War of Attrition\nQ: In what year did the War of Attrition begin?\nA: 1968\nQ: Who led the Fatah movement?\nA: Yasser Arafat\n\nStatement:\nYasser Arafat led the Fatah movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Babylonian ruler created formal law tables?\nA: Hammurabi\nQ: What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?\nA: the Bible\nQ: Roman civil law was written and codified into a unified system by what group?\nA: the Corpus Juris Civilis\n\nStatement:\nRoman civil law was written and codified into a unified system by the Corpus Juris Civilis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Paisos Catalans\nA: Catalan Countries\nQ: What is that determination based on?\nA: cultural affinity and common heritage\nQ: What status does Catalan Countries have?\nA: no official status\n\nStatement:\nCatalan Countries has no official status.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nAwareness of one 's sexual orientation occurs on average at age 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?\nA: private diviners\nQ: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?\nA: will of the gods\nQ: What action was not to be sought by state diviners?\nA: foretelling the future\nQ: What group of people were several times expelled from it?\nA: Astrologers and magicians\nQ: What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from it by Tiberius?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nAn astrologer had predicted to warrant death from Rome by Tiberius.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?\nA: Sadat\n\nStatement:\nSadat rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in the relations between Egypt and Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?\nA: former colonies and territories\nQ: What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?\nA: a civilian police force who work in urban areas\n\nStatement:\nThe Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police) is a civilian police force who work in urban areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?\nA: swaps\nQ: Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?\nA: ignored statistics involving financial derivatives\nQ: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?\nA: Maastricht\nQ: What was again revised in May of 2010?\nA: Greek government deficit\nQ: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?\nA: 120%\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010 was 120 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?\nA: between 1000 to 1500 BC\nQ: The Raetians lived in what region?\nA: the eastern regions\nQ: The Helvetii occupied which region?\nA: the west\nQ: What did the Celtic tribes mine?\nA: salt\nQ: Which were the most widespread of the mountain tribes?\nA: The Celts\n\nStatement:\nThe most widespread of the mountain tribes were the Celts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mint Act passed?\nA: 1792\n\nStatement:\nThe Mint Act was passed in 1792.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\" also known as?\nA: \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\"\nQ: Who wrote \"Baseball's Sad Lexicon\"?\nA: Franklin Pierce Adams\n\nStatement:\nFranklin Pierce Adams wrote `` Baseball 's Sad Lexicon ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had caused citizens to vacate their farms?\nA: long military campaigns\n\nStatement:\nLong military campaigns had caused citizens to vacate their farms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?\nA: to secure urgently needed horses\nQ: What shops were catered to the Tibetan market?\nA: Silk workshops\nQ: What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops?\nA: Tibetan Buddhist\nQ: who were the Tibetan areas were ruled by?\nA: the Ming\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does database access limit?\nA: who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information\n\nStatement:\nDatabase Access limits who (a person or a certain computer program) is allowed to access what information.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two cities are served by major airlines?\nA: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks\nQ: What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?\nA: air travel\nQ: How many visitors came to it between 2012-2013?\nA: almost 2 million\n\nStatement:\nAlmost 2 million visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region did the Romans aim to re-bolster the influence after the Second Punic war?\nA: the Balkans\nQ: Whose refusal to end wars with Attalid Pergamum and Rhodes led to the Second Macedonian War?\nA: Philip\nQ: What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?\nA: Battle of Cynoscephalae\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Cynoscephalae signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?\nA: mid-19th century\nQ: How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?\nA: eighteen\nQ: By 1910, how many volumes of American reports were there?\nA: 8,000\nQ: What did the lawmakers think of the increase in reports?\nA: By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining\nQ: What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?\nA: judicial literature\n\nStatement:\nThe lawmakers were beginning to drown in judicial literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?\nA: triconsonantal Semitic\nQ: What is the literal translation of madrasah?\nA: a place where learning and studying take place\nQ: In Arabic, what does madarasah mean?\nA: same as school does in the English language\n\nStatement:\nIn Arabic, madarasah means the same as school does in the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originally created the Soviet state?\nA: the Bolsheviks\nQ: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Lenin led the group which created the Soviet state.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a team is relegated in the Premier League what type of tv payment do they receive?\nA: The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\".\nQ: What do critics have to say about this payment?\nA: critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not,\nQ: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?\nA: financial problems\nQ: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?\nA: the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million\nQ: How does this compare an average Premier League team?\nA: the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million\n\nStatement:\nComparatively, an average Premier League team receives # 55 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\nQ: In what borough is the FDNY headquartered?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: Where is the fire department's training academy located?\nA: Randalls Island\nQ: What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in it?\nA: 11 Metrotech Center\n\nStatement:\nThe street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn is 11 Metrotech Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?\nA: slightly over 14%\n\nStatement:\nThe market share of OS X in North America by March 2011 was slightly over 14 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?\nA: 250 million\nQ: Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did Beyonce beat in earnings?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\nQ: In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?\nA: Forbes\nQ: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much did she earn in 2014?\nA: 115 million\n\nStatement:\nShe earned 115 million in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?\nA: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.\nQ: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?\nA: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260\nQ: How many players have achieved 100 goals?\nA: Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of treatment can be made to alter it's properties?\nA: heat treatment\n\nStatement:\nHeat treatment can be made to alter its properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an issue in the early 1800's\nA: Indian removal was a significant issue\nQ: What did congress pass in 1830\nA: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act\nQ: Who did Seminoles harbor\nA: runaway blacks, known as the Black Seminoles\n\nStatement:\nThe Seminoles harbored runaway blacks, known as the Black Seminoles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who sent men to the Dardanelles?\nA: The Corps of Royal Engineers\nQ: As men were sent to the Dardanelles, where did Burgoyne go?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who was she visiting in Paris?\nA: British Ambassador and the French Emperor\n\nStatement:\nBurgoyne was visiting British Ambassador and the French Emperor in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna can be formed by a circular segment of wire?\nA: Loop antennas\nQ: What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?\nA: circumference of a wavelength\nQ: If you needed to place an antenna somewhere with a large amount of interference, which type would be best?\nA: loops small\n\nStatement:\nIf you needed to place an antenna somewhere with a large amount of interference, small loops would be best.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for recycled parchments used in ancient manuscripts?\nA: palimpsests\nQ: Before which year were the Sana'a manuscripts produced?\nA: 671 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Sana'a manuscripts were produced before 671 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the wind industry in the USA able to produce more power at lower cost?\nA: by using taller wind turbines with longer blades\n\nStatement:\nThe wind industry in the USA is able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?\nA: land, air and water\n\nStatement:\nLand, air and water forms of transport are available in the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the RSFSR established?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?\nA: October Revolution\nQ: In what year was the Constitution adopted?\nA: 1918\nQ: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?\nA: six months\nQ: What would happen during the commencement of a dictator's term?\nA: Constitutional government would be dissolved\nQ: What type of offense was the harm of a tribute treated as?\nA: capital offense\nQ: What was the ultimate source of the tribunes powers?\nA: their sacrosanctity\n\nStatement:\nThe ultimate source of the tribunes powers was their sacrosanctity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?\nA: 5.5\n\nStatement:\nThere is 5.5 million tonnes of economically viable uranium in ore reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Hyderabad is the Secunderabad Railway Station?\nA: North of central Hyderabad\nQ: In what region of it city is Jubilee Hills located?\nA: the northwest part\n\nStatement:\nJubilee Hills is located in the northwest part of Hyderabad city.", "Discussion:\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?\nA: Sefarad\nQ: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that France was called?\nA: Tsarefat\nQ: The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?\nA: 1 Kings 17:9\nQ: How did Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters refer to the Crusaders?\nA: as Ashkenazim\n\nStatement:\nByzantium and Syrian Jewish letters referred to the Crusaders as Ashkenazim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are attendance remittances that important to the Premier League?\nA: Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs.\nQ: What was the Premier Leagues standard attendance in the 2007-08 season?\nA: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season.\nQ: What was the league's first year attendance average?\nA: the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992\u201393).\nQ: Attendance for the 2013-14 season set a new record of how much?\nA: in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,\n\nStatement:\nAttendance in the 2013 -- 14 season set a new record by recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of France's Jewish population survived the holocaust?\nA: 75\nQ: When did a large number of Sephardic Jews settle in Paris?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue?\nA: Hector Guimard\n\nStatement:\nHector Guimard built the Marais-quarter Agodudas Hakehilos Synagogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species are currently listed?\nA: over 2,000\nQ: What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?\nA: 1%\nQ: What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?\nA: \"Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species is `` Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?\nA: 1839\nQ: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?\nA: Mende\nQ: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?\nA: Amistad\nQ: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in it?\nA: Joseph Cinqu\u00e9\nQ: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in it?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nIn 1860, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech on slavery in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?\nA: April 30, 1912\nQ: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?\nA: Regular Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Regular Army is the active component of the U.S. Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded in 1935?\nA: Michigan Chronicle\nQ: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?\nA: 11th largest\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's TV market is ranked by 11th largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?\nA: 4.5 million\nQ: During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 1980s and 1990s, 17 people were killed annually because of dog bites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?\nA: Old City\nQ: Where is Rachel's Tomb?\nA: Bethlehem\nQ: Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?\nA: Bah\u00e1'\u00ed staff\n\nStatement:\nBah\u00e1i staff do not teach their faith to Israelis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published a book about worms in 1881?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the first scientific study of how earthworms help soil?\nA: The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms\n\nStatement:\nThe first scientific study of how earthworms helped soil was the Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common Attic-based dialect?\nA: Koine Greek\nQ: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: north-east Africa\nQ: Where is the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?\nA: South Asia\nQ: Where is the Indo-Greek Kingdom?\nA: South Asia\nQ: Where is the Kingdom of Pergamon?\nA: south-west Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Pergamon is in south-west Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs?\nA: 17 March 1883\nQ: Who did Queen she write a biography about that was never published?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die?\nA: Cannes\nQ: She initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?\nA: Prince Henry of Battenberg\nQ: Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry?\nA: at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse\n\nStatement:\nBeatrice met and fell in love with Prince Henry at the wedding of Victoria 's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does adolescent participation in family work and routines have a positive or negative influence on feelings of self-worth, care, and concern for others?\nA: positive\nQ: What is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior?\nA: The extent to which an adolescent is expected to share family responsibilities\nQ: How are household chores frequently divided?\nA: self-care tasks and family-care tasks\n\nStatement:\nHousehold chores are frequently divided by self-care tasks and family-care tasks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?\nA: Al Smith\nQ: How much of the it's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?\nA: 42.6%\nQ: How much of the it's vote in 1916 did Wilson get?\nA: 42.6%\n\nStatement:\nWilson got 42.6 % of the Bronx 's vote in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river did the Israelis want to divert?\nA: Jordan River\nQ: How did Syria and Jordan see Israel's plans?\nA: act of war\nQ: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?\nA: King Hussein\n\nStatement:\nNasser bonded with King Hussein during the negotiations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?\nA: Northern\n\nStatement:\nBird migration primarily happens in the northern hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?\nA: Armenia\nQ: What is it's land mass in square miles?\nA: 636,372 sq mi\nQ: How many people live in it?\nA: 78.4 million\nQ: What is the unofficial name for it?\nA: Persia\n\nStatement:\nPersia is the unofficial name for Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does Melbourne have a high or low dependency on the automobile?\nA: high\nQ: How many private vehicles travel it's 13,870 miles of road?\nA: 3.6 million\n\nStatement:\n3.6 million vehicles travel Melbourne 's 13,870 miles of road.", "Discussion:\nQ: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: Who has the power to destroy bad karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nThe Lotus Sutra is a Mahayana sutra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds migrate the furthest?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?\nA: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic\nQ: which bird migrates by circling the earth?\nA: albatrosses\nQ: Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?\nA: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean\nQ: What is an example of a shorter migration?\nA: altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a shorter migration is altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of scientists from 1450\u20131650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were taught in a university?\nA: more than 80%\nQ: On the part of universities what was their reaction to giving up the Aristotelian system?\nA: considerable reluctance\nQ: What university was Melancthon from?\nA: University of Wittenberg\nQ: What type of epistemology was adopted for a short period of time in European universities?\nA: Cartesian\n\nStatement:\nCartesian epistemplogy was adopted for a short period of time in European universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?\nA: George V\nQ: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?\nA: 12 December 1911\nQ: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nKing George V and Queen Mary laid the foundation stone of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has youtube helped the government?\nA: to more easily engage with citizens\nQ: the white house's youtube channel was the what number ranked news channel on youtube in 2012?\nA: seventh\nQ: What was deemed necessary by the white house when creating youtube content?\nA: creators' new media savvy\n\nStatement:\nCreators ' new media savvy was deemed necessary by the white house when creating youtube content.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?\nA: three\nQ: How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?\nA: more than a dozen\nQ: What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?\nA: Vitis vinifera\nQ: What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for?\nA: cold\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Gunnels 's Prime seedless grapes are specifically cultivated for cold.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?\nA: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion.\nQ: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?\nA: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year.\nQ: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?\nA: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid \u00a3760 million-a-year.\nQ: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?\nA: The total domestic rights have raised \u00a33.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 rights.\n\nStatement:\nThe total domestic rights have raised # 3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2 % over the 2010-11 to 2012-2013 rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the name Sony Music Entertainment become the new name of Sony's record label?\nA: 1991\nQ: In what year did CBS Associated become Epic Associated?\nA: 1991\nQ: What is the only country where Sony has no rights to the Columbia label?\nA: Japan\nQ: Who owns the rights to the Columbia label in Japan?\nA: Nippon Columbia\n\nStatement:\nNippon Columbia owns the rights to the Columbia label in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?\nA: traditional two-beamed cross\nQ: What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?\nA: single upright stake\nQ: What causes the different accounts of the cross used?\nA: The Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous\nQ: What latin word was used to describe the cross used?\nA: crux\nQ: Why was there doubt about the Latin word?\nA: crux was also applied to objects other than a cross\n\nStatement:\nThere was doubt about the Latin word because crux was also applied to objects other than a cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries were involved in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: France and Prussia\nQ: Name one of the groups who backed Prussia in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: North German Confederation\nQ: What did the itn and German victory mark?\nA: final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia.\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian and German victory marks the final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?\nA: Bermudian dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe new currency in Bermuda as of 1970 was the Bermudian dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?\nA: Syrian\nQ: With support from Syrians, what did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda rename themselves to?\nA: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL)\nQ: What part of Iraq did ISIS invade?\nA: western\nQ: Who denounced ISIS?\nA: Al Qaeda's core organization\n\nStatement:\nAl Qaeda 's core organization denounced ISIS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?\nA: interfere with commuter and troop travel\nQ: Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?\nA: by the second week\nQ: In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?\nA: 150,000 a night\nQ: Muffling the sound of batter made what easier in the Underground Stations?\nA: sleep\nQ: Why were many killed in it?\nA: direct hits\n\nStatement:\nMany were killed in Underground Stations because of direct hits.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what has the Central Board of Education of India relegated Sanskrit?\nA: alternative option\nQ: Where has the Education Board ranked Sanskrit as a language option?\nA: second or third\nQ: What grades in Indian schools have an option for Sanskrit study?\nA: 5 to 8\nQ: In what language states is Sanskrit considered an option?\nA: Hindi\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit language is considered an option in Hindi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Steven Spielberg have trouble dealing with being an Orthodox Jew?\nA: As a child\nQ: How did Steven she feel about being an Orhtodox Jew?\nA: embarrassed\nQ: What kind of prejudice did she have to deal with in High school?\nA: anti-Semitic\nQ: How many bloody noses did she get in High School?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg got two bloody noses in High School.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?\nA: 7th century\nQ: At what point was the use of watermills common in the Muslim World?\nA: 9th century\n\nStatement:\nThe use of watermills became common in the Muslim World was at the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?\nA: Ubaid\n\nStatement:\nFine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of the Ubaid period in Sumerian history.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did India gain independence?\nA: 1947\nQ: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?\nA: 1956\nQ: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi?\nA: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act\nQ: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Slavs invade Greece?\nA: 7th century\nQ: What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during the 4th century.\nA: Barbarian\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 4th century, invading Barbarian marauders caused havoc in the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victoria first visit Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: What two countries did Victoria take a large interest in improving relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was the name of the King of Normandy that Victoria and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: Who was the first French King to visit him?\nA: Louis Philippe\n\nStatement:\nLouis Philippe was the first French King to visit Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the annual \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?\nA: \"House of Flowers\"\n\nStatement:\nThe annual `` Brotherhood and Unity '' relay race ends in `` House of Flowers. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of country is Greece?\nA: developed\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based on service?\nA: 82.8%\n\nStatement:\n82.8 % of Greece 's economy is based on service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king unified the Anglo-Saxon realms in England?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?\nA: Pastoral Care\nQ: When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?\nA: 871\n\nStatement:\nAlfred the Great 's reign began in 871.", "Discussion:\nQ: what dominates the cityscape\nA: Utrecht's cityscape is dominated by the Dom Tower, the tallest belfry in the Netherlands and originally part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin\nQ: What is being debated in Utrecht\nA: An ongoing debate is over whether any building in or near the centre of town should surpass the Dom Tower in height (112 m)\n\nStatement:\nIn Utrecht, there is an ongoing debate over whether any building in or near the center of town should surpass the Dom Tower in height.", "Discussion:\nQ: An abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to what?\nA: pain\n\nStatement:\nAn abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?\nA: Clayton Holdings\nQ: According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?\nA: 54%\nQ: How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?\nA: 23\nQ: Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?\nA: 28%\n\nStatement:\nPer Clayton 's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, 28 % of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is North Carolina State University?\nA: southwest Raleigh\nQ: What is the mascot for it State University?\nA: Wolfpack\nQ: Where does the football team for it State University play?\nA: Carter-Finley Stadium\nQ: How big is Carter Finley Stadium?\nA: third largest football stadium in North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nCarter Finley Stadium is the third largest football stadium in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most satellites operate?\nA: low Earth orbit\nQ: What system could possibly be used for interplanetary travel?\nA: solar sails\nQ: why do satellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit?\nA: atmospheric density\n\nStatement:\nSatellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit because of atmospheric density.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company made Spectre?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: Who is the star of Spectre?\nA: Daniel Craig\nQ: What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?\nA: James Bond\nQ: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: How much money did it take to make him?\nA: $245\n\nStatement:\nIt took $ 245 to make Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?\nA: temperature\n\nStatement:\nThe only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices is temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are not used in formal written Chinese?\nA: dialect characters\nQ: What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?\nA: Taiwan\nQ: What was the preference for all mainland regions?\nA: Mandarin\n\nStatement:\nThe preference for all mainland regions was Mandarin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?\nA: innovative financial products\nQ: What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?\nA: multiplied the number of actors connected\n\nStatement:\nThe introduction of innovative financial products multiplied the number of actors connected on a single mortgage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?\nA: Phil Cavarretta\n\nStatement:\nPhil Cavarretta had been a key player in the 1945 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau agree was necessary for a man to live in civil society?\nA: social contract\nQ: Which theorist wrote Two Treatises of Government?\nA: Locke\nQ: Who wrote Discourse on Inequality?\nA: Rousseau\nQ: From which state does Locke believe it is virtually improssible to break free?\nA: state of war\n\nStatement:\nLocke believes it is virtually improssible to break free from the state of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors would effect playing time of a phonograph?\nA: turntable speed and the groove spacing\nQ: What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?\nA: two minutes\n\nStatement:\nTwo minutes was the playing time common in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for canon law?\nA: ecclesiastical law\nQ: What is another name for Roman law?\nA: Secular law\nQ: Where could one study Roman law in 1100?\nA: Bologna\nQ: In what century was the Corpus Juris Civilis rediscovered?\nA: 11th\nQ: Who wrote the Decretum?\nA: Gratian\n\nStatement:\nGratian wrote the Decretum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist issued the album known as \"the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade\"?\nA: Linda Ronstadt\nQ: In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?\nA: 1989\nQ: What male singer featured on several songs from Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind?\nA: Aaron Neville\nQ: What certification did Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind receive?\nA: Triple Platinum\nQ: Along with \"Don't Know Much,\" what single won a Grammy?\nA: \"All My Life\"\n\nStatement:\nAlong with `` Do n't Know Much, '' `` All My Life '' won a Grammy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?\nA: five days of artillery bombardment\nQ: How did the Russians used the captured him?\nA: used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?\nA: terrorism\nQ: How long has Steven she had his career so far?\nA: more than four decades\nQ: In what film did she address humanistic issues?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: In what film did she cover the slave trade?\nA: Amistad\nQ: In what films did Spielberg address war?\nA: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg addressed war in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spiels films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills?\nA: Grover Cleveland\nQ: Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed?\nA: Grover Cleveland\n\nStatement:\nThe Tenure of Office Act was repealed under President Grover Cleveland", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's one Catholic university?\nA: The University of St. Thomas\nQ: What famous research university is located in Houston?\nA: Rice University\nQ: What is the student enrollment of Rice University?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThe student enrollment of Rice University is 6,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\nQ: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?\nA: 71\nQ: Who informed her of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\nQ: What caused she to become the Queen of the United Kingdom?\nA: 20 June 1837, William IV died\nQ: Who came to tell her that she was to be Queen of it?\nA: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the reigning King of the United Kingdom until 1817?\nA: George III\nQ: Who was the only grandchild of George iii until 1817?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: What year did Princess Charlotte of Wales die?\nA: 1817\nQ: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Queen Victorias father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\n\nStatement:\nPrince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn was Queen Victoria 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the author of the biodiversity research paper?\nA: Bruce A. Wilcox\nQ: Who commissioned the biodiversity research paper?\nA: International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)\n\nStatement:\nThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) commissioned the biodiversity research paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted to know the moment an anti-german bloc was to form?\nA: Ribbentrop\nQ: Why did the Germans distrust the soviet agenda?\nA: Stalin's invasions were a severe irritant\nQ: What caused distrust between the German and Soviet governments?\nA: Stalin's invasions were a severe irritant to Berlin\n\nStatement:\nStalin 's invasions were a severe irritant to Berlin caused distrust between the German and Soviet governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a Taiwanese politician?\nA: Yu Shyi-kun\n\nStatement:\nYu Shyi-kun is a Taiwanese politician.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was used by the eastern church?\nA: Greek\nQ: What language did the western church use?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nThe western church used the Latin language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name three sub-cultures in the Center City?\nA: yuppie, bohemian, and hipster\nQ: What is the name of the gay district?\nA: Gayborhood\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the gay district is Gayborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?\nA: beneficial arrangements for the society\nQ: What is the national motto \"In God We Trust\" officially known as?\nA: ceremonial deism\nQ: What has the Supreme Court ruled about ceremonial deism?\nA: not religious in nature\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court ruled that cermonial deism is not religious in nature", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of the Pyrenees?\nA: 1659\nQ: What part of Catalonia did Spain give to France?\nA: northern part\nQ: Why did Spain give part of it to France?\nA: Treaty of the Pyrenees\nQ: What language began to influence Catalan?\nA: French\nQ: When did French become the official language of that part of it?\nA: 1700\n\nStatement:\nFrench became the official language of that part of Catalonia in 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\n65 % of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was the name of the distinct element from a nnon-Slavic warrior class?\nA: Lechici/Lekhi (Lechit\u00f3w):\nQ: In this theory, what was the upper class?\nA: was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants\n\nStatement:\nIn this theory, the upper class was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of color graphics?\nA: Mac OS, System 7\n\nStatement:\nMac OS, System 7 is known for improving the handling of color graphics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?\nA: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in a portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football team is Utrecht home to\nA: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht\nQ: What Utrecht waterways host to\nA: Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs\nQ: What is kampong\nA: Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members)\n\nStatement:\nKampong is the largest amateur sportsclub in the Netherlands with about 4,500 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will drying often increase in wood?\nA: strength\n\nStatement:\nDrying will often increase the strength in wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Roger Williams?\nA: Baptist theologian\nQ: What phrase did she first use?\nA: \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\"\nQ: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?\nA: Rhode Island\n\nStatement:\nRoger Williams was the founder of the Rhode Island colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CAP?\nA: Central Arizona Project Aqueduct\nQ: How long is the it?\nA: more than 300 mi (480 km)\nQ: What water source feeds the it?\nA: Colorado River\n\nStatement:\nThe Colorado River feeds the CAP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?\nA: by monarch\nQ: What right was reversed by sijm?\nA: ennoblement\nQ: What would be given to the enobled one?\nA: undifferentiated coat of arms\n\nStatement:\nAn undifferentiated coat of arms would be given to the ennobled one.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?\nA: 81\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?\nA: King Edward VII\nQ: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?\nA: pet Pomeranian, Turri\nQ: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?\nA: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight\nQ: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?\nA: Rheumatism\n\nStatement:\nRheumatism caused Victoria limited mobility later in life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?\nA: Alghero\nQ: What definite article is found rather than el?\nA: lo\nQ: What is -v- used for?\nA: imperfect tense\nQ: What dialect employs many archaic words?\nA: Alguerese\n\nStatement:\nAlguerese employs many archaic words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?\nA: the Hot 100 chart\nQ: In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?\nA: 1965\nQ: Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?\nA: Bobby Vinton\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, Bobby Vinton was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is interested in the degrees of phonemic length?\nA: linguists\nQ: What are the phonemic length's three degrees?\nA: short, long, and \"overlong\"\nQ: What is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction?\nA: the underlying phonological mechanism\n\nStatement:\nThe underlying phonological mechanism is a matter of dispute among linguists regarding the distinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?\nA: suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration\n\nStatement:\nDukkha is comparable to the English words for: suffering, pain, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery and frustration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly used for transportation in Seattle?\nA: streets\n\nStatement:\nStreets are mainly used for transportation in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Book of Daniel contain?\nA: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects\nQ: Which country was being invaded when Daniel and his friends were captured?\nA: Israel\nQ: What occupation were Daniel and his friends originally meant to have?\nA: court servants\nQ: How long did the trial diet last?\nA: 10 days\n\nStatement:\nThe trial diet lasted 10 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?\nA: 2002 Winter Olympic Games\nQ: Where was she an Olympic flagbearer?\nA: Salt Lake City\nQ: How did Time Magazine recognize her?\nA: one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century\nQ: How did Life Magazine recognize her?\nA: the most influential person of his generation\n\nStatement:\nLife Magazine recognized Spielberg as the most influential person of his generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game?\nA: chime\nQ: What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons?\nA: Wii Remote\nQ: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?\nA: Nunchuk\nQ: How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?\nA: two\nQ: The Wii version makes use of what kind of sensors?\nA: motion\n\nStatement:\nThe Wii version makes use of motion sensors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river flows into the River Thames?\nA: the River Effra\nQ: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?\nA: Bronze Age\nQ: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?\nA: not known\nQ: How many ancient structures' ruins have been found near the River Thames in recent history?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo ancient structures ' ruins have been found near the River Thames in recent history.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What went into liquidation in it around the 1890's?\nA: 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies\nQ: When did new construction start in it?\nA: late 1890s\nQ: When did Australia have a banking crisis?\nA: 1893.\nQ: During what decade did it suffer a sever economic depression?\nA: early 1890s\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne suffered a sever economic depression during early 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?\nA: 40\nQ: How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?\nA: 1013\nQ: Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?\nA: phosphate fertilizers\nQ: What is the concentration of uranium in sea water?\nA: 3 parts per billion\n\nStatement:\nThe concentration of uranium in sea water is 3 parts per billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?\nA: a 5% reduction in operating voltage\n\nStatement:\nA 5 % reduction in operating voltage is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for directing all ground traffic in designated areas?\nA: Ground Control\nQ: Who instructs vehicles on which taxiways to use?\nA: Ground Control\n\nStatement:\nGround Control instructs vehicles on which taxiways to use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did renaissance humanism reference?\nA: Latin and Greek classical texts\nQ: renaissance humanism was antagonistic to what?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: What did renaissance humanism place an emphasis on?\nA: accumulated commentaries\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance humanism placed an emphasis on accumulated commentaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Foreign Secretary of Russell's ministry?\nA: Lord Palmerston\nQ: To what party did Russell and Palmerston belong?\nA: Whig\nQ: What replaced Russell's administration?\nA: a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby\nQ: What happened to President Bonaparte in 1852?\nA: declared Emperor Napoleon III\nQ: Whom did it fail to gain approval from befoe announcing the support of the British government of Napoleon's coup?\nA: Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston failed to gain approval from the Prime Minister before announcing the support of the British government of Napoleon 's coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?\nA: Politechnika\n\nStatement:\nThey use the word Politechnika in Poland for an institute of technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?\nA: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions\nQ: What was one of the objections that he addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?\nA: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection\n\nStatement:\nOne of the objections that Darwin addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species was that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Charles Babbage's son?\nA: Henry Babbage\nQ: Who created a simple version of the analytical engine's computing unit?\nA: Henry Babbage\nQ: When was the mill created by Henry Babbage?\nA: 1888\nQ: When was a demonstration by Henry Babbage of the mill given?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nA demonstration by Henry Babbage of the mill given was in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?\nA: the Kerrison Predictor\n\nStatement:\nThe Kerrison Predictor was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?\nA: Friday\n\nStatement:\nThe day October 30, 2015 is usually on a friday for the day of the week", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?\nA: ten times as many bacterial cells\nQ: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?\nA: the immune system\n\nStatement:\nThe immune system keeps bacteria at bay in the human body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth?\nA: King George V\nQ: How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?\nA: six\nQ: What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?\nA: the Lord Mayor\nQ: Who is the current Lord Mayor of it?\nA: Dr John Mahony\n\nStatement:\nThe current Lord Mayor of Plymouth is Dr. John Mahony.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?\nA: 1 January\nQ: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?\nA: 1600\nQ: When did the other British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1?\nA: 1752\nQ: What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Calendar (New Style) Act 1750\nQ: When did England finally change the tax year to 6 April?\nA: 1800\n\nStatement:\nEngland finally changed the tax year to 6 April in the 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two official languages of Israel?\nA: Hebrew and Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe two official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is often used now to build homes in much of the world?\nA: timber-framed\nQ: In addition to residential applications, what type of buildings often have engineered wood components?\nA: commercial\nQ: Along with decorative components, what type of building materials can be engineered from wood?\nA: structural\nQ: What industry benefits greatly from engineered wood products?\nA: construction\n\nStatement:\nConstruction benefits greatly from engineered wood products.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 3,785\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?\nA: 8%\nQ: What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?\nA: 18%\nQ: In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nThe Brown Fellowship Society was created in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?\nA: 1990s\nQ: IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq were the major providers of what?\nA: servers\nQ: What servers did Dell create that they tried to break into the market with?\nA: PowerEdge\n\nStatement:\nDell created and tried to break into the market with PowerEdge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first isps established?\nA: Australia and the United States\nQ: where was the first commercial isp in the us located?\nA: Brookline, Massachusetts\nQ: when was the first commercial isp customer served?\nA: November 1989\nQ: when were the first commercial isps established?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe first commercial isps were established in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of glass is used in cars?\nA: laminated\nQ: When did eyeglasses originate?\nA: late Middle Ages\nQ: The walls of skyscrapers are often made of what material?\nA: glass\n\nStatement:\nThe walls of skyscrapers are often made of glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main element of an omnidirectional antenna?\nA: metal rod\nQ: What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long?\nA: dipole\n\nStatement:\nA dipole antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.\nA: technological\nQ: What have researchers in science labs been making?\nA: prototypes\nQ: What elementary force can some specialized fabrics generate?\nA: electricity\nQ: What can garments made with kevlar resist?\nA: bullets\nQ: Stain-resistant fabrics are coated with chemicals to reduce what?\nA: absorption of liquids\n\nStatement:\nStain-resistant fabrics are coated with chemicals to reduce their absorption of liquids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the percentage of binder in mastic asphalt?\nA: 7\u201310%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of binder in mastic asphalt is 7-10 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the first Osman I organized military unit form?\nA: 13th century\nQ: From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?\nA: the hills of western Anatolia\nQ: There were four corps of the Ottoman Army, what were they?\nA: Janissary, Sipahi, Ak\u0131nc\u0131 and Mehter\u00e2n\nQ: The Ottoman army was among the first to use what two pieces of weapons technology?\nA: muskets and cannons\nQ: In what conflict did the Ottoman Turks use falconets?\nA: Siege of Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Turks used falconets in the Siege of Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what company's comics did Silver Samurai appear?\nA: Marvel\n\nStatement:\nSilver Samurai appeared in Marvel comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be  provided by solar heating systems?\nA: 70\nQ: What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water?\nA: sunlight\nQ: How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?\nA: 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water\n\nStatement:\n60 to 70 % of the domestic hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Napoleon I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?\nA: 1,200\nQ: Where did she meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?\nA: Dunkirk\nQ: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?\nA: 1840\nQ: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?\nA: Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III was Britian 's closest ally after the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Libya join in 1999?\nA: Community of Sahel-Saharan States\nQ: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?\nA: Algiers\nQ: What organization was founded in July of 2002?\nA: African Union\n\nStatement:\nAfrican Union was founded in July of 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?\nA: they were destroyed\nQ: What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?\nA: lightweight tone arms and jewel needles\nQ: For whom was the 1990 release of 78 rpm intended?\nA: owners of vintage jukeboxes\nQ: How did the 1990 release of 78 rpm effect Rhino Records?\nA: bad reputation\n\nStatement:\nThe 1990 release of 78 rpm affected Rhino Records by a bad reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?\nA: UK and France\nQ: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?\nA: Aswan Dam\nQ: What communist country did he and Egypt recognize?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nNasser and Egypt recognized the communist country China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?\nA: Belle Springs Creamery\nQ: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?\nA: night supervisor\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's senator?\nA: Joseph L. Bristow\n\nStatement:\nJoseph L. Bristow was Eisenhower 's senator.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?\nA: 18,096\nQ: How many buses have scheduled routes in Israel?\nA: 5,715\nQ: How much cargo do railways transport per year?\nA: 6.8 million tons\n\nStatement:\nRailways transport 6.8 million tons of cargo per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Vatican who could the healing of an unborn child be attributed to in the 1990's?\nA: pontiff\nQ: Who approved the miracle of Paul VI?\nA: Pope Francis\nQ: What group was responsible for recognizing Paul Vi's miracle?\nA: Congregation for the Causes of Saints\n\nStatement:\nThe Congregation for the Causes of Saints was responsible for recognizing Paul VI 's miracle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?\nA: 15 July 1974\n\nStatement:\nA coup d'etat was carried out in Cyprus on 15 July 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the low point for English football?\nA: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football\nQ: Why was there a low point for English football?\nA: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife\n\nStatement:\nThere was a low point for English football because stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?\nA: Atlantic Seaboard fall line\n\nStatement:\nThe line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers is called the Atlantic Seaboard fall line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?\nA: Prefecture of Police of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe Prefecture of Police of Paris is responsible for the security of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?\nA: 806\nQ: What office replaced the imperial guards?\nA: Metropolitan Police Board\n\nStatement:\nThe Metropolitan Police Board replaced the imperial guards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?\nA: Omega-3 EPA\n\nStatement:\nOmega-3 EPA is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Universal City Studios open?\nA: March 15, 1915\nQ: In square kilometers, what was the size of Universal City Studios?\nA: 0.9\nQ: What geographical feature separated Universal City Studios from Hollywood?\nA: Cahuenga Pass\n\nStatement:\nCahuenga Pass separated Universal City Studios from Hollywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is peering?\nA: multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points\nQ: What does peering allow?\nA: routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted\n\nStatement:\nPeering allows routing of data between each network without charging one another for the data transmitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language did Catalan come?\nA: Vulgar Latin\n\nStatement:\nCatalan came from the Vulgar Latin language.", "Discussion:\nQ: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?\nA: The Warehouse\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` house music ' originated from The Warehouse club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  Chunichi Dragons  start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?\nA: Kosuke Fukudome\nQ: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?\nA: Rich Harden\nQ: Who was named Rookie of the Year in 2008?\nA: Geovany Soto\n\nStatement:\nGeovany Soto was named Rookie of the Year in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?\nA: increases\nQ: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?\nA: 2008\nQ: What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?\nA: extension of DST\n\nStatement:\nRegarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation extension of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Japan attack the United States?\nA: Pearl Harbor\nQ: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?\nA: December 7, 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?\nA: Kuaiji Commandery\nQ: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?\nA: the Han\nQ: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?\nA: Kuaiji\nQ: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?\nA: Xiang Yu\nQ: Which empire did she and Xiang Yu rebel against?\nA: the Qin Empire\n\nStatement:\nXiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebelled against the Qin Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mapping clusters disentangle ancestry from?\nA: culture\nQ: Hammer and others recently aimed to test what claim about how closely related present-day Jews are to what group?\nA: neighbouring non-Jewish populations\n\nStatement:\nHammer and others recently aimed to test the claim regarding how closely related present-day Jews are to neighboring non-Jewish populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have become more rare?\nA: complex characters\nQ: What is the most complex Chinese character?\nA: zh\u00e9\nQ: What is one 64-stroke character?\nA: zh\u00e8ng\n\nStatement:\nZh\u00e8ngn is a 64-stroke character.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?\nA: 80\nQ: Approximately how many bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 150 bookstores are located in the 5th arrondissement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?\nA: after Oleg took control over Kiev\nQ: What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?\nA: commercial, cultural, and military concerns\nQ: When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again?\nA: 907\n\nStatement:\nThe Rus attacked the Constantinole once again in 907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What looks at the entire DNA mixture?\nA: autosomal DNA\nQ: What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?\nA: autosomal DNA\nQ: Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with whom?\nA: Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans\n\nStatement:\nMizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?\nA: Michael R. Bloomberg\nQ: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?\nA: $2,749\nQ: The average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was what in 2014?\nA: 2,749\nQ: By 2013, which city had the most billionaires living in the city?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nBy 2013, New York City had the most billionaires living in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who turned the novel into a play?\nA: Christopher Sergel\nQ: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?\nA: 1990\nQ: What town labeled itself \"The Literary Capital of Alabama\"?\nA: Monroeville\n\nStatement:\nMonroeville labelled itself the literary capital of Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism in the United States?\nA: ederalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States\nQ: How has the American government evolved?\nA: American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism.\nQ: What happened in Federalist No.46?\nA: James Madison asserted that the states and national government\nQ: What happened in Federalist No. 28\nA: \"Federalist No. 28,\" suggested that both levels of government would exercise authority to the citizens' benefit\n\nStatement:\nFederalist No. 28 suggested that both levels of government would exercise authority to the citizens ' benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?\nA: Katsuyah Nakawaka\nQ: What was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used?\nA: 15-pin expansion port\n\nStatement:\nA 15-pin expansion port was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?\nA: R&B\nQ: What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?\nA: disco\nQ: What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?\nA: singer-songwriters\n\nStatement:\nArtists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian were singer-songwriters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Dominic inspire his followers?\nA: with loyalty to learning and virtue\nQ: What group especially benefited from the Dominican Order's mystical spirituality?\nA: nuns\n\nStatement:\nNuns especially benefited from the Dominican Order 's mystical spirituality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks?\nA: concept of \"relative, apparent, and common time\"\nQ: In which century did physicists encounter problems with the understanding of time?\nA: the late nineteenth century\nQ: The behavior of which two phenomena caused physicists to encounter problems with their understanding of time in the late 19th century?\nA: the behavior of electricity and magnetism\n\nStatement:\nThe behavior of electricity and magnetism caused physicists to encounter problems with their understanding of time in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance?\nA: natural life\nQ: What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?\nA: the eucharist\nQ: What do peacocks represent in Christian symbolism?\nA: paradise and resurrection\n\nStatement:\nPeacocks represent paradise and resurrection in Christian symbolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the AFL development league?\nA: af2\nQ: When did the AFL development league begin?\nA: 2000\nQ: When was the first AFL season played?\nA: 1987\nQ: What Arena Football League season was cancelled?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what city and state is the Arena Football League based?\nA: Chicago, Illinois\n\nStatement:\nChicago, Illinois is where the Arena Football League is based.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does WHO recommend?\nA: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed\nQ: What does continuing to eat do for your illness?\nA: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function\nQ: What happens when a childs food is restricted?\nA: children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly\n\nStatement:\nChildren whose food are restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and intestinal functions recovers slower.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?\nA: 7,375\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2011 the population of the core of London was 7,375.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?\nA: about a third\nQ: The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?\nA: Coahuila\nQ: The desert zone's topography is mostly what shape?\nA: flat\nQ: Lower elevations and higher temperature are found in which region of the state; north, south, east, or west?\nA: north\nQ: Which well-known river runs in the northern part of the state?\nA: Rio Grande\n\nStatement:\nThe Rio Grande river runs in the northern part of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?\nA: Everyman\nQ: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?\nA: Morality plays\nQ: What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?\nA: Good Deeds\nQ: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?\nA: The Castle of Perseverance\n\nStatement:\nThe Castle of Perseverance morality play depicted mankind 's progress from birth to death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?\nA: a large window\nQ: What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?\nA: a rose window\nQ: Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?\nA: any English Cathedrals\nQ: What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?\nA: The gable\n\nStatement:\nThe gable of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mosaic uses small tesserae?\nA: opus vermiculatum\nQ: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?\nA: very fine detail\nQ: What were small panel mosaics known as?\nA: emblemata\n\nStatement:\nSmall panel mosaics were known as emblemata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?\nA: shell companies\nQ: When were all of Goodman's comic entities officially put under the moniker of Marvel Comics?\nA: 1961\nQ: By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?\nA: \"A Marvel Magazine\"\nQ: Under what handle were Marvel's detective fiction comics published?\nA: Marvel Mystery Comics\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's detective fiction comics were published under the Marvel Mystery Comics handle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?\nA: nearly 82%\nQ: What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?\nA: 54%\nQ: After six months, what percentage of people who had limbs amputated still felt pain in those limbs?\nA: 65 percent\nQ: What may happen with intact body parts if there is continuous pain for a long period?\nA: become sensitized\n\nStatement:\nIntact body parts may become sensitized if there is continuous pain for a long period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composes the cell envelope?\nA: cell membrane and cell wall\nQ: What is most common cell wall material?\nA: peptidoglycan\n\nStatement:\nBacterial cell walls are made peptidoglycan, which is made up of crosslinked polysaccharide chains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was many times unpopular with other troops?\nA: AA guns\n\nStatement:\nMost unpopular with other troops was AA guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?\nA: 19\nQ: How many full time firefighters do Charleston have?\nA: 300\nQ: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2008?\nA: Russell (Rusty) Thomas\nQ: Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?\nA: Chief Thomas Carr\nQ: How many tower companies does the fire department have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe fire department has two tower companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?\nA: Daughtry\nQ: Who was the most successful artist from this season?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: What band does she sing for?\nA: Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nChris Daughtry sings for the band Daughtry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component of wood determines whether it is hardwood or softwood?\nA: lignin\nQ: Which wood has lignin that comes primarily from one type of alcohol?\nA: Softwood\nQ: Which type of alcohol mainly becomes softwood lignin?\nA: coniferyl\nQ: In addition to coniferyl alcohol, what other alcohol is in hardwood lignin?\nA: sinapyl\nQ: Which kind of wood contains lignin derived from two main alcohol sources?\nA: Hardwood\n\nStatement:\nHardwood contains lignin derived from two main alcohol sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose winning design for public competition began the dominance of Greek style architecture?\nA: William Wilkins\nQ: What monument was created in 1818?\nA: Burns Monument at Alloway\n\nStatement:\nBurns Monument at Alloway was created in 1818.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?\nA: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's atmosphere is made up of 80 % hydrogen and 19 % helium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field of science studies the brain and the central nervous system?\nA: neuroscience\nQ: What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?\nA: Psychology\nQ: What field of science strives to diagnose and treat diseases of the nervous system?\nA: neurology\nQ: Psychiatry is the branch of science that does what?\nA: study, prevent, and treat mental disorders\nQ: Cognitive science seeks to join what two branches of science with other fields?\nA: neuroscience and psychology\n\nStatement:\nCognitive science seeks to join the neuroscience and psychology branches of science with other fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of Bon Jovi's third lp?\nA: Slippery When Wet\n\nStatement:\nSlippery When Wet is the title of Bon Jovi 's third lp.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?\nA: 150\nQ: What is the name of Von Neumann's last work?\nA: The Computer and the Brain\nQ: What high profile controversial project was Von Neumann a prinipal of?\nA: Manhattan Project\nQ: Of his published works, what topics were they covering?\nA: 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics\n\nStatement:\nOf his published works, 60 covered topics in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Olympic Game begin?\nA: 776 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Olympic Games began in 776 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?\nA: IGN and GameSpy\nQ: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?\nA: Jeff Gerstmann\nQ: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?\nA: GameSpot\n\nStatement:\nJeff Gerstmann works for GameSpot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does every match have?\nA: a story\nQ: Who is usually included in stories?\nA: characters like faces and heels\nQ: What are the possibly outcomes of a story?\nA: It is a \"triumph\" if the face wins, while it is a \"tragedy\" if the heel wins.\nQ: What is Doink the Clown's persona like?\nA: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical\n\nStatement:\nDoink the Clown 's persona is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be used to make glass less refractive?\nA: boron\nQ: What is the refraction index of typical glass?\nA: 1.5\nQ: What is a toxic additive that increases refraction?\nA: lead oxide\nQ: What are high-index glasses erroneously called?\nA: crystal\n\nStatement:\nHigh-index glasses are erroneously called crystals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?\nA: 7th\nQ: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?\nA: 8th\nQ: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?\nA: uncial\n\nStatement:\nOver time uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the Greek language script.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician advance Greek Science?\nA: Greek Science\nQ: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: When was the Battle of Actium?\nA: 31 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Actium was fought in 31 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the initials EP stand for?\nA: extended play\nQ: Why were 45s more popular with jukeboxes?\nA: The large center hole\nQ: What format was phased out by the end of the 1950s?\nA: EPs\nQ: What was a benefit of EPs over LPs?\nA: EP discs were cheaper\n\nStatement:\nEPs are cheaper which is a benefit over LPs.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?\nA: all 26\nQ: What are the two major differences between cantons?\nA: population and geographical area\nQ: What is the population of the largest canton?\nA: 1,253,500 (Z\u00fcrich)\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the largest canton is 1,253,500 (Z\u00fcrich).", "Discussion:\nQ: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?\nA: Wild Fields\n\nStatement:\nFor 200 years, Russia has been expanding across wild Fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name was the war with Japan referred?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: What did Japanese officials call the war?\nA: Japan\u2013China Incident\nQ: What was the reason Japan gave for the war?\nA: achieving their independence from the Western powers\nQ: What date was the new name of the war released?\nA: 12 December\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of the war was released on December 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trade agreement did Tuvalu sign in 2013?\nA: Memorandum of Understanding\nQ: What does the Memorandum concern?\nA: Pacific Regional Trade\n\nStatement:\nThe Memorandum concerns the Pacific Regional Trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?\nA: Bursa Technical University\n\nStatement:\nBursa Technical University opened in Bursa in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value system do Western scholars tend to use in analyzing societies?\nA: Western values\nQ: Who does most of the gathering in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nWomen do most of the gathering in a hunter-gatherer society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?\nA: General Secretary\nQ: What position in Yugoslavia's government did he hold from 1944-63?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: How many foreign decorations did he receive?\nA: 98\nQ: What foreign decorations did he recieve?\nA: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath\nQ: During what years did he lead the Partisans?\nA: 1941\u201345\n\nStatement:\nTito led the Partisans from 1941-1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a watt balance?\nA: an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units\n\nStatement:\nA watt balance is an instrument for comparing two powers, one of which is measured in SI watts and the other of which is measured in conventional electrical units.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the tunnel open?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?\nA: The Borgata\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Atlantic City 's newest casino is the Borgata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?\nA: 16 March 1934\nQ: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?\nA: an annual stamp purchase\n\nStatement:\nThe Act requires all hunters over the age of sixteen to purchase an annual stamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new constitution ratified?\nA: 1855\nQ: The state was able to survive through which war?\nA: Reform War\nQ: The conservative movement occurred during which year?\nA: 1858\n\nStatement:\nThe conservative movement occurred during 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city held the most prestigious seat of higher education?\nA: Athens\nQ: What library was estimated to have 700,000 volumes?\nA: Library of Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nThe Library of Alexandria was estimated to have 700,000 volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?\nA: around 8 million copies\nQ: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?\nA: Drake\nQ: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?\nA: Rolling Stone\nQ: Who sang \"Girls Love Beyonc\u00e9\" in 2013?\nA: Drake\nQ: What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: a species of horse fly\n\nStatement:\nBryan Lessard name a species of horse fly after Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?\nA: traded across international borders\nQ: What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?\nA: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization\nQ: When was the international code which governs the distribution and use of pesticides established?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe international code which governs the distribution and use of pesticides was established in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped increase the Bomber Command's offensives?\nA: the German experience\nQ: What did the RAF conclude?\nA: bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives\nQ: What caused the most production disruption?\nA: when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport.\nQ: What did the Luftwaffe fail?\nA: failed in precision attack\nQ: What did the experience of German's using incendiaries mean?\nA: using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.\n\nStatement:\nThe experience of Germans using incendiaries was the way forward for operations over Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell gave his story about trying to find the bullet to the American Association for the Advancement of what?\nA: Science\nQ: Where did Bell go the day after trying to find the bullet?\nA: Executive Mansion\n\nStatement:\nBell went to the Executive Mansion the day after trying to find the bullet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process optimises temperature for chick development?\nA: Incubation\nQ: When does incubation begin?\nA: after the last egg has been laid\nQ: What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?\nA: brood patches\n\nStatement:\nBrood patches are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's main hub for international air travel?\nA: Ben Gurion International Airport\nQ: What is the country's oldest and largest port?\nA: Haifa Port\n\nStatement:\nThe country 's oldest and largest port is Haifa Port.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to the presidency of Egypt led to the decline in relations between Egypt and Libya?\nA: Sadat\nQ: What nation's military destroyed Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114?\nA: Israeli\nQ: Why did Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally fly into Israel's airspace?\nA: sandstorm\n\nStatement:\nLibyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 accidentally flew into Israel 's airspace because of a sandstorm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?\nA: Torah\n\nStatement:\nTorah is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term meaning \"the mother book\" does the Quran apply to itself?\nA: umm al-kit\u0101b\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran applies umm al-kitab which means `` the mother book '' to itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for \"the double-axe men?\"\nA: Labryaden\nQ: What is another name for the double-axe?\nA: labrys\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the double-axe is labrys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the officially published membership statistics come from?\nA: those who submit reports for their personal ministry\nQ: Only about half all Jehovah's Witnesses are actually considered what in the faith itself?\nA: active\n\nStatement:\nOnly about half all Jehovah 's Witnesses are actually considered active in the faith itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Village located at Washington University?\nA: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus\nQ: What students are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University?\nA: upperclassmen and January Scholars\n\nStatement:\nUpperclassmen and January Scholars are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?\nA: American Academy of Art\nQ: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nKanye was 20 when he dropped out of college.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?\nA: William Thomson\nQ: What aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Clausius, Gibbs and Nernst?\nA: Thermodynamics\n\nStatement:\nClausius, Gibbs and Nernst aided the rapid development of Thermodynamics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Labout party defeated?\nA: 1979\nQ: What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?\nA: 1980\nQ: What did four members of the Labour Party leave to creat?\nA: Social Democratic Party\nQ: Why was the electoral college introduced?\nA: widen the voting franchise\n\nStatement:\nThe electoral college was introduced to widen the voting franchise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the illegitimate offspring of the King Micipsa of Numidia?\nA: Jugurtha\nQ: Who was Jugurtha's rival?\nA: Gaius Marius\nQ: When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?\nA: 107 BC\n\nStatement:\nGaius Marius was elected to the position of consul in 107 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What \"Arsenal\" was Detroit a part of ?\nA: Arsenal of Democracy\nQ: What nickname for it recognizes it's musical history?\nA: Motown\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname for Detroit that recognizes its musical history is Motown.", "Discussion:\nQ: The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?\nA: the Judean\nQ: When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?\nA: the end of the 5th century\nQ: When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?\nA: in 1982\u201385\nQ: Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work?\nA: the refectory\nQ: What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?\nA: Monastery of Euthymius\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930 was the Monastery of Euthymius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?\nA: Prodigies\n\nStatement:\nProdigies were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?\nA: 1987\u20132005\nQ: The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?\nA: 500\nQ: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward she became president?\nA: 1240\nQ: When she became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?\nA: $350 million\n\nStatement:\nWhen Malloy became president of Notre Dame the size of the endowment was $ 350 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?\nA: the kilogram\n\nStatement:\nThe kilogram is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol?\nA: Home\nQ: What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?\nA: Change Nothing\nQ: What was Phillip's coronation song?\nA: Home\nQ: What song did she release?\nA: Change Nothing\n\nStatement:\nSanchez released the song Change Nothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?\nA: Fernando Alonso\nQ: What motorcycle event is held in Valencia?\nA: Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix\n\nStatement:\nThe Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix is held in Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?\nA: belongs to no known language family\nQ: Akkadian's language can be traced to the Semitic branch of what languages?\nA: Afroasiatic\nQ: What has been the result of attempts to connect Sumerian to other language groups?\nA: failed\nQ: What are morphemes?\nA: \"units of meaning\"\n\nStatement:\nMorphemes are `` units of meaning ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was tectonic formation mild?\nA: Mesozoic\nQ: Where did the basic geological changes of this period occur?\nA: Arctic\n\nStatement:\nThe basic geological changes of this period occurred in Arctic.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?\nA: Advanced Typographic\n\nStatement:\nAdvanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit the selection of alternative glyph representations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Molotov\u2019s report called?\nA: On the Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union\nQ: According to Molotov, what was the goal of the west?\nA: extermination of Hitlerism\nQ: Under what guise does the west perform their international policing?\nA: defending democracy\n\nStatement:\nUnder the guise of defending democracy, the west performs their international policing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?\nA: figurative depiction\nQ: Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?\nA: in the ancient harbour area\nQ: The mosaic found in 1966 depicts who as the central figure?\nA: King David as Orpheus\nQ: What is the central figure doing in the mosaic found in 1966?\nA: playing a lyre\nQ: When was the mosaic floor constructed?\nA: in 508/509\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic floor was constructed in 508 and 509.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?\nA: ROM\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU read and write from?\nA: RAM\n\nStatement:\nA CPU can read and write from RAM.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the layers arranged in annelids' cuticles?\nA: spiral in alternating directions\nQ: What are annelids' cuticles made out of?\nA: collagen fibers\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids ' cuticles are made out of collagen fibers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?\nA: Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C.\nQ: Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of it by how much did the undergrad student body of it increase?\nA: more than half\nQ: Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at it?\nA: Lobund Institute for Animal Studies\nQ: Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at it?\nA: Medieval Institute\nQ: What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of it formerly known as?\nA: Hall of Liberal Arts\n\nStatement:\nO'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame was formerly known as the Hall of Liberal Arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?\nA: third place\nQ: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has it competed?\nA: eight\nQ: Where does it rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?\nA: tied for ninth-best\nQ: In what four years was it eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?\nA: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000\nQ: In which five years did it fail to qualify for the UEFA European Championship?\nA: 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008\n\nStatement:\nEngland failed to qualify for the UEFA European Championship in 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?\nA: Edenton\nQ: What city became the capital of it in 1766?\nA: New Bern\n\nStatement:\nNew Bern became the capital of North Carolina in 1766.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?\nA: CBS Sports Network\nQ: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nThere were 19 regular season games shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first madrasa located?\nA: the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam\nQ: Who was the teacher at the first madrasa?\nA: Hazrat Muhammad\nQ: Who was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque?\nA: Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit\n\nStatement:\nHazrat ` Ubada bin Samit was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?\nA: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration\nQ: In it, what is SIMPA?\nA: a government owned management and development institute\nQ: In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?\nA: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of Development Management is in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?\nA: Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C.\nQ: Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of it by how much did the undergrad student body of it increase?\nA: more than half\nQ: Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at it?\nA: Lobund Institute for Animal Studies\nQ: Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at it?\nA: Medieval Institute\n\nStatement:\nOutside of an institute studying animals, Cavanugh created the medieval Institute at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Partyja BDF start?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who found mass graves?\nA: Zianon Pazniak\nQ: What is Pazniak's occupation?\nA: historian\nQ: Where were the graves found?\nA: Kurapaty\n\nStatement:\nThe graves were found in Kurapaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Adolf Hitler born?\nA: Austrian\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler was born in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of which religion?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: How many scheduled languages are there in present-day India?\nA: 22\nQ: Which Indian state has Sanskrit as its official language?\nA: Uttarakhand\n\nStatement:\nUttarakhand is the Indian state that has Sanskrit as its official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of island is St. Barts?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: 9,035\n\nStatement:\nThe population of St. Barts is 9,035.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging?\nA: anonymity\n\nStatement:\nEnforcing the anonymity contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts were the Qing emperors good at?\nA: poetry and often skilled in painting\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing emperors were good at poetry and often skilled in painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?\nA: Cascade Range\nQ: What type of mountains compose the Cascades?\nA: volcanic mountains\nQ: Which mountain range contains Mount Whitney?\nA: Sierra Nevada\nQ: What is the largest point in the Sierra Nevadas?\nA: Mount Whitney\n\nStatement:\nThe largest point in the Sierra Nevadas is Mount Whitney.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?\nA: A global drop\nQ: During which period were epicontinental seas created?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?\nA: lush coal swamps\nQ: What was the result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period?\nA: a major marine extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe result in the decline in sea level in the middle of the Carboniferous period was a major marine extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints the prime minister of Swaziland?\nA: The king\nQ: What is the parliament of it known as?\nA: the Libandla\n\nStatement:\nThe parliament of Swaziland was known as the Libandla.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water mass is located west of Seattle?\nA: Puget Sound\nQ: What lake is to the east of it?\nA: Lake Washington\nQ: Where is it's prime harbor?\nA: Elliott Bay\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's prime harbor is Elliott Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the sovereignty of szlachta end?\nA: 1795\nQ: Who ended the sovereignty of szlachta?\nA: Partitions of Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe Partitions of Poland ended the sovereignty of Szlachta.", "Discussion:\nQ: The General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be what?\nA: extremely effective\n\nStatement:\nThe General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Elizabeth I from?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth I was from England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?\nA: Loughborough University of Technology\n\nStatement:\nLoughborough University of Technology was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?\nA: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,\n\nStatement:\nA couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal are Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, and Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tuvalu's atolls is largest?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: What type of island grouping is it?\nA: volcanic island chain\nQ: What are the map coordinates fro it?\nA: 179\u00b07'E and 8\u00b030'S\nQ: How species of creatures inhabit the it lagoon?\nA: 607\nQ: How many new species were were found in the it area that had not been previously recorded?\nA: 66\n\nStatement:\n66 new species that had not been previously recorded were found in the Tuvalu area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operational changes caused a decline in the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu?\nA: structural changes\nQ: What type of traders did the Pacific trading companies cease to use?\nA: resident\nQ: How did the trading companies begin to trade with islanders?\nA: deal directly\nQ: By what year were there no more palagi traders on Tuvalu?\nA: 1909\nQ: What is the term for a ship's cargo manager?\nA: supercargo\n\nStatement:\nThe term for a ship 's cargo manager is supercargo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured?\nA: as independent concepts on a separate scale\nQ: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?\nA: they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa\nQ: What is the advantage of measuring these elements separately?\nA: the degree of heterosexual and homosexual can be independently determined, rather than the balance between heterosexual and homosexual\nQ: What is considered to be a problem with the Kinsey scale?\nA: inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale\nQ: What did the research performed in the 1970s show about masculinity and feminity?\nA: more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum\n\nStatement:\nThe research performed in the 1970s showed more appropriately measured as independent concepts on a separate scale rather than as a single continuum about masculinity and feminity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen her after his promotion?\nA: Hindustani\nQ: Who was Karim accused of spying for by Victoria's family?\nA: Muslim Patriotic League\nQ: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: What day did Queen she celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?\nA: 20 June\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria celebrated her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations on 20 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?\nA: eighty-five\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?\nA: fifty\nQ: What is another term for Apostolic Canons?\nA: Ecclesiastical Canons\nQ: When was the First Council of Nicaea held?\nA: 325\n\nStatement:\nThe First Council of Nicaea was held in 325.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways\nQ: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?\nA: Austria\nQ: When were \"Eisenhower Interstate System\" signs first posted along highways?\nA: 1993\nQ: What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?\nA: Interstate 290\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Eisenhower Expressway is Interstate 290.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of ancient, fossilized plants?\nA: Paleobotanists\nQ: What organism is credited with starting the oxygen-rich atmosphere on Earth?\nA: cyanobacteria\nQ: What can scientists learn from the fossil record?\nA: evolutionary history of plants\nQ: What was the first organism to produce oxygen through photosynthesis?\nA: Cyanobacteria\n\nStatement:\nCyanobacteria was the first organism to produce oxygen through photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?\nA: Some oils and greases\nQ: How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?\nA: parallel\n\nStatement:\nThe grain direct of metallic flanges should run parallel to the flange faces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?\nA: the mosque\nQ: What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures?\nA: decorative calligraphy\nQ: What is the definition of haram?\nA: forbidden\nQ: Where in Muslim architecture are pictures forbidden?\nA: mosque architecture\nQ: Where is one permitted to use representations of humans?\nA: secular architecture\n\nStatement:\nOne is permitted to use representations of humans in secular architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts were the Qing emperors good at?\nA: poetry and often skilled in painting\nQ: What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?\nA: Peiwen Yunfu\n\nStatement:\nPeiwen Yunfu was the rhyme dictionary that was published by Kangxi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?\nA: 1880s\nQ: When was the first madolin made in the it?\nA: 1883 or 1884\nQ: Who made the first it mandolin?\nA: Joseph Bohm\n\nStatement:\nThe first US mandolin was made by Joseph Bohm.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?\nA: civil court\nQ: Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against?\nA: Grokster and Streamcast\nQ: In 2005, who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?\nA: MGM\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of MGM.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?\nA: $215 million\nQ: When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of it?\nA: June 3, 2008\n\nStatement:\nGround was broken on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame on June 3, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil?\nA: 2.55 million\nQ: What do drug cartels do with child workers?\nA: sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances\nQ: What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels?\nA: physical and psychological implications\n\nStatement:\nThe risks of child labour in drug cartels include physical and psychological implications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?\nA: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.\n\nStatement:\nAn earthworm 's digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party dominated South Carolina's state legislature?\nA: Democrat\nQ: What year was a new constitution passed that discriminated against blacks were passed?\nA: 1896\nQ: The William Enston Home was built in what year?\nA: 1889.\nQ: Blacks were the majority in South Carolina until what year?\nA: 1930\nQ: A large post office and courthouse was built in what year?\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nA large post office and courthouse was built in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did McCarthy threaten to do in May of 1955?\nA: issue subpoenas to White House personnel\nQ: What tradition was fostered by Eisenhower's reaction to McCarthy's subpoena threats?\nA: executive privilege\n\nStatement:\nExecutive privilege was the tradition fostered by Eisenhower 's reaction to McCarthy 's subpoena threats", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago?\nA: 2001\nQ: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities?\nA: production facilities\nQ: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing?\nA: Everett\n\nStatement:\nBesides the Renton plant, airplanes are made for Boeing in Everett.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for Sufi Quranic interpretation?\nA: Esoteric\nQ: What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond?\nA: zahir\nQ: Sands says Sufi interpretations tend to use which literary device rather than direct explanation?\nA: allusions\nQ: What is an Arabic term for allusions?\nA: isharat\n\nStatement:\nAn Arabic term for allusions is isharat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two works by Homer?\nA: Iliad and the Odyssey\nQ: During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?\nA: 800 BC\n\nStatement:\nHomer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey during 800 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is black (including Hispanic)?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: How much of the it's population is black (not including Hispanic)?\nA: 30.8%\nQ: How many it residents called themselves \"Sub-Saharan African\" in 2009?\nA: Over 61,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 61,000 Bronx residents called themselves `` Sub-Saharan African '' in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest known Asian farm site found in South Korea?\nA: 2012\nQ: What time period was the Korean farm site dated?\nA: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.\nQ: What items were found on the Korean farm site?\nA: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses\n\nStatement:\nPottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were found on the Korean farm site.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" happen?\nA: 3 May 1505\nQ: Who granted the act Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\"?\nA: King Alexander I Jagiellon\nQ: What did The Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" Do\nA: forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility\nQ: What happened to the notabilities political position?\nA: greatly strengthened\nQ: What has happened to the legislative power?\nA: legislative power from the king to the Sejm.\n\nStatement:\nLegislative power from the king to the Sejm has happened to the legislative power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\nQ: What was purchased to accommodate more students?\nA: an Air Force Base\nQ: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?\nA: Ernest L. Wilkinson\nQ: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?\nA: nearly five times\nQ: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, she have that no former BYU president had?\nA: doctoral\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris, had a doctoral degree that no former BYU president had.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word do many social scientists instead of race?\nA: ethnicity\n\nStatement:\nMany social scientists use the word ethnicity instead of race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?\nA: feudal system\nQ: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?\nA: head of the Church of Cyprus\nQ: Who was the Church of Cyprus hoping to end encroachments of?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\nQ: How many years did it face of economic decline?\nA: 250 years\n\nStatement:\nCyprus face of economic declined 250 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other names for a protagonist?\nA: babyface, or \"the good guy\"\nQ: What will an antagonist usually do?\nA: break rules\nQ: What is a wrestler whose persona is somewhere between the two norms called?\nA: tweener\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler whose persona is somewhere between the two norms is called a tweener.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of database is XML?\nA: structured document-oriented database\nQ: Where are XML databases frequently used?\nA: enterprise database management\nQ: How is XML used in enterprise database management?\nA: machine-to-machine data\n\nStatement:\nXML is used in machine-to-machine data in enterprise database management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nUK polytechnics started functioning in a binary education system in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerians a complex system of around 4000 BC?\nA: metrology\nQ: From the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of what disciplines?\nA: arithmetic, geometry, and algebra\nQ: Where did the Sumerians put their multiplication tables?\nA: on clay tablets\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians put their multiplication tables on clay tablets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were magicians also called?\nA: seer-doctors\n\nStatement:\nMagicians were also called seer-doctors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?\nA: April 5, 1614\n\nStatement:\nThe wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas took place on April 5, 1614.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?\nA: cellular/metabolic events\n\nStatement:\nThe body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure cellular/metabolic events.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?\nA: takes place on an elevator\nQ: What is the name of area that is really an elevator?\nA: The \"stretching room\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of area that is really an elevator is the `` stretching room ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?\nA: anaerobic\nQ: What does this process form?\nA: magnetite and molecular hydrogen\nQ: What reaction describes this process?\nA: Schikorr reaction\n\nStatement:\nThe Schikorr reaction describes this process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?\nA: Russian Federation\nQ: On what date was the USSR dissolved?\nA: December 26, 1991\nQ: What body was responsible for the dissolution of the it?\nA: Soviet of Nationalities\n\nStatement:\nSoviet of Nationalities was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?\nA: the Soviet war in Afghanistan\nQ: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?\nA: February 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets left Afghanistan on February 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?\nA: 2005\nQ: Three Days Grace is from what country?\nA: Canada\nQ: The band Jet is from what country?\nA: Australia\nQ: What supergroup featured members of Foo Fighters, Queens of the Stone Age and Led Zeppelin?\nA: Them Crooked Vultures\nQ: What was the title of Buckcherry's 2007 hit single?\nA: \"Sorry\"\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Buckcherry 's 2007 hit single was `` Sorry ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mythical Greek gods live?\nA: Mount Olympus\n\nStatement:\nThe mythical Greek gods lived on Mount Olympus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of affairs can shoots be?\nA: elaborate\nQ: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: \"beaters\"\nQ: What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?\nA: open season for grouse\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: beaters\n\nStatement:\nBeaters Swings sticks or flags to drive game out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Warming believe that plants can do?\nA: form communities\n\nStatement:\nWarming believed plants can form communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie featured Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?\nA: Wayne's World\nQ: What year did Queen get a boost in North American sales due to being featured in a movie?\nA: 1992\nQ: In what year did Queen win an MTV award?\nA: 1992\nQ: How high did the album Classic Queen chart on the Billboard 200?\nA: four\nQ: How many times platinum did she go in the US?\nA: three times\n\nStatement:\nClassic Queen went three times platinum in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is most associated with the emergence of the word antenna?\nA: Guglielmo Marconi\nQ: When did experimentation with electromagnetic waves begin?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nExperimentation with electromagnetic waves began in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port?\nA: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1\nQ: When was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 released?\nA: in 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 was released in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reception statues are generally the same as what law?\nA: the common law of England\nQ: Who sites pre-revolution cases when discussion evolution of judge-made law?\nA: contemporary U.S. courts\nQ: Which US State did not  enact reception statues?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What is the only state to not enact reception statutes?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?\nA: common law of England\n\nStatement:\nReception statutes state that the common law of England is is the law of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Josip Broz born?\nA: Kumrovec\nQ: In what year was Broz born?\nA: 1892\nQ: What ethnicity was Broz's father?\nA: Croat\n\nStatement:\nBroz 's father was of Croat ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?\nA: Chasidic Judaism\n\nStatement:\nChasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?\nA: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s\nQ: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?\nA: New Urbanism\nQ: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?\nA: ironic\nQ: What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?\nA: Thomas Gordon Smith\n\nStatement:\nThomas Gordon Smith began to take elements of classicism seriously.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?\nA: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs\n\nStatement:\nKarl Heinrich Ulrichs created one of the earliest sexual classification schemes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Republic of the Marshall Islands\nQ: In what ocean are it located?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many people lived in it in 2011?\nA: 53,158\nQ: How many coral atolls comprise it?\nA: 29\nQ: On what island is the capital of it?\nA: Majuro\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Marshall Islands is on Majuro Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?\nA: Thomistic\nQ: Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?\nA: University of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe Condemnation of 1277 was enacted in the University of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the slave trade hit the CAR region?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: What is one area where captive slaves were sent?\nA: Europe\nQ: Which people were major slave traders in the 19th century?\nA: Bobangi people\nQ: Who did the Bobangi sell slave to?\nA: the Americas\nQ: What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?\nA: Ubangi River\n\nStatement:\nThe Ubangi River saw the establishment of a new Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is navigation based on?\nA: a variety of senses\n\nStatement:\nNavigation is based on a variety of senses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg join the Boy Scouts?\nA: 1958\nQ: What film did Spielberg make to earn a merit badge?\nA: The Last Gunfight\nQ: Why did Spielberg make a movie instead of taking still photos for the photography merit badge?\nA: dad's still-camera was broken\nQ: At what age did Spielberg make 'Escape to Nowhere'?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What film led to Close Encounters?\nA: Firelight\n\nStatement:\nThe film Firelight led to Close Encounters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the Christian religion?\nA: Julian\nQ: When did Julian become Augustus?\nA: 361\n\nStatement:\nJulian became Augustus in 361.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of pesticide?\nA: biodegradable\n\nStatement:\nOne type of pesticide is biodegradable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?\nA: lead(II) oxide\nQ: How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?\nA: 100 times\nQ: Pb2+ causes lead glass to have what?\nA: high electrical resistance\nQ: Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?\nA: other metal oxides\n\nStatement:\nLead oxide makes it easier to dissolve other metal oxides.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many \"fixed\" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?\nA: 11\nQ: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?\nA: morphology and behavior\nQ: What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?\nA: tameness\nQ: What do most dogs show less of than wolves?\nA: fear and aggression\nQ: Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?\nA: production-related traits\n\nStatement:\nMost domestic animals were selected for production-related traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company?\nA: MAU\n\nStatement:\nLemi Ponifasio named his dance company `` MAU ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?\nA: saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise\nQ: What action did Pitt take against France in 1758?\nA: The army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay\nQ: How did the invading British army do at St. Malo?\nA: it would take prolonged siege to capture it, instead attacked the nearby port of St. Servan\n\nStatement:\nThe invading British army at St. Malo knew it would take prolonged siege to capture it, instead attacked the nearby port of St. Servan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization?\nA: the World Health Organization\nQ: How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?\nA: a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions\nQ: What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?\nA: a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage\nQ: How many people use Solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water?\nA: Over two million people in developing countries\n\nStatement:\nOver two million people in developing countries use Solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?\nA: Corporations and legislatures\nQ: What is the major focus of these steps?\nA: preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement\n\nStatement:\nThe major focus of these steps is preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body handles waste management in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth City Council\nQ: Who oversees Plymouth's sewers?\nA: South West Water\nQ: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth?\nA: Western Power Distribution\nQ: In what year did Langage Power Station come on line?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nLangage Power Station came on line in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?\nA: Bermudian dollar\nQ: The Bermudian dollar is equal to what other currency and can be used interchangeably?\nA: US dollar\nQ: Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II.\nQ: Who regulates all financial institutions as well as the issuing of money?\nA: Bermuda Monetary Authority\nQ: Where can you see a permanent exhibition of it currency?\nA: Royal Naval Dockyard Museum\n\nStatement:\nYou can see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency in the Royal Naval Dockyard Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?\nA: Hungary\nQ: Who was king when the Magyars settled in Hungary?\nA: \u00c1rp\u00e1d\nQ: When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?\nA: 1198\n\nStatement:\nThe papacy of Innocent III began in 1198.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?\nA: Michael Greenberger\nQ: Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures?\nA: IntercontinentalExchange\nQ: Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?\nA: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP\n\nStatement:\nGoldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?\nA: object-oriented\nQ: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?\nA: object-relational impedance mismatch\n\nStatement:\nObject-relational impedance mismatch is the term used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?\nA: GOOD Music\nQ: As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music?\nA: Pusha T\nQ: What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?\nA: 2004\nQ: What other artist besides Kanye West and Common was among the first to record at GOOD Music?\nA: John Legend\n\nStatement:\nBesides Kanye West and Common, the first to record at GOOD Music was John Legend.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?\nA: May 1819\n\nStatement:\nArent Schuyler de Peyster visited Tuvalu in May 1819.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?\nA: the Centro\nQ: What are bombillas?\nA: (drinking straws\n\nStatement:\nBombillas are drinking straws.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded?\nA: Domesday Book\nQ: In what year was the Domesday Book compiled?\nA: 1086\nQ: What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?\nA: Sudtone\nQ: In what year was Plymouth recognized as a town?\nA: 1254\nQ: In what year did Parliament bestow a Charter on Plymouth?\nA: 1439\n\nStatement:\nIn 1949, Parliament bestowed a Charter on Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?\nA: two billion\nQ: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?\nA: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency\nQ: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?\nA: biochemistry,\nQ: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?\nA: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea\n\nStatement:\nA lack of zinc in children can cause growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?\nA: the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district\nQ: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in it City?\nA: 1,500\nQ: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?\nA: Palenque\nQ: What festival was included in the scenes shot in it?\nA: the Day of the Dead festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Day of the Dead festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?\nA: Tigers\nQ: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?\nA: British Basketball League\nQ: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton Tigers team was launched in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?\nA: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum\nQ: Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?\nA: Williams\n\nStatement:\nThe Williams group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?\nA: Gan Ying\n\nStatement:\nGan Ying was the member of the Han Empire who was sent to Daqin in AD 97.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?\nA: Russell Brand\n\nStatement:\nOn Twitter, Russell Brand condemned Hopkins ' remarks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The properties of a usable radio frequency can be called its?\nA: Q\nQ: What is a measure of the comparison between reactance and resistance?\nA: Q\nQ: What is the largest Q that could be achieved with a slimmer band antenna?\nA: 15\nQ: What type of element would be used to encounter less reactance?\nA: thick\n\nStatement:\nThe type of elements that would be used to encounter less reactance is Thick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?\nA: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project\n\nStatement:\nThe Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which towns in Thuringia are known as mining towns?\nA: Schmalkalden, Suhl and Ilmenau\nQ: Why did the iron, copper and silver mines fail?\nA: because the competition from imported metal was too strong\nQ: What is one of the two mining districts were established around 1900?\nA: the S\u00fcdharzrevier\n\nStatement:\nThe S\u00fcdharzrevier is one of the two mining districts were established around 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening start?\nA: around 1790\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Great Awakening started around 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model id used to calculate energy levels of hydrogen?\nA: Bohr model\nQ: What attracts planets and celestial items?\nA: gravity\nQ: What does the electromagnetic force attract to one another?\nA: electrons and protons\n\nStatement:\nThe electromagnetic force attracts electrons and protons to one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCTV stand for?\nA: China Central Television\nQ: What is the name of the Chinese social network?\nA: Sina Weibo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Chinese social network is Sina Weibo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?\nA: Old City\nQ: Where is Rachel's Tomb?\nA: Bethlehem\n\nStatement:\nRachel 's Tomb is in Bethlehem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?\nA: Christopher H. Smith\nQ: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?\nA: Potemkin Villages\nQ: Which former director defended UNFPA?\nA: Dr. Nafis Sadik\nQ: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?\nA: Amnesty International\n\nStatement:\nAmnesty International investigated the Chinese program in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plain is Punjab in?\nA: the alluvial plain of the Indus River\nQ: What are the Indus River's tributaries?\nA: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers\nQ: How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in it?\nA: 39.2%\nQ: How much of it's small-scale manufacturing is in it?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of Pakistan 's small-scale manufacturing is in Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII call for?\nA: an ecumenical council\nQ: When was the decision made for this council?\nA: 29 January 1959\nQ: Where was the decision made for this council?\nA: the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls\n\nStatement:\nThe decision was made for this council in the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?\nA: one- to two-percent losses\nQ: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?\nA: 712\nQ: How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?\nA: 1,000 tons of bombs\nQ: On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?\nA: nine\nQ: How many German bombers were shot down by the RAF in May?\nA: 38 German bombers\n\nStatement:\n38 German bombers were shot down by the RAF in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye second arrest for?\nA: scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's second arrest was for a scuffle involving a photographer outside of the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may have been found at Neolithic sites in China in recent decades?\nA: series of inscribed graphs and pictures\nQ: What has demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters have demonstrated a history of sign use in the Yellow River valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was to undergo a big overhaul?\nA: ASU\nQ: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?\nA: liberalization\nQ: How did Nasser's promises of increased freedoms turn out?\nA: unfulfilled\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's promises of increased freedoms turned out unfulfilled.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did \"hound\" start to only apply to hunting dogs?\nA: 16th\nQ: What was the common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century?\nA: hound\nQ: When did the word dog become the common term for canines?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time?\nA: hunting\nQ: What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?\nA: *kwon- \"dog\"\n\nStatement:\nHound is from the Proto-Indo-European word * kwon - `` dog. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?\nA: Battle of Spicheren\nQ: On what date did the battle of Spicheren take place?\nA: 5 August\n\nStatement:\nThe battle of Spicheren took place on August 5th.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stone pillar-gates survive from the Han era?\nA: twenty-nine\nQ: What architectural feature contained an imitation of a balustrade?\nA: stone pillar-gates\nQ: What building material were tomb chambers constructed with?\nA: brick\nQ: What were the walls that encompassed the city of Luoyang comprised of?\nA: rammed-earth\nQ: What type of system used ceramic water pipes?\nA: drainage systems\n\nStatement:\nDrainage systems used ceramic water pipes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is animal communication defined?\nA: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal\nQ: What is the study of animal communication called?\nA: zoo semiotics\nQ: What is the study of human communication called?\nA: anthroposemiotics\nQ: What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?\nA: animal emotions, animal culture and learning\nQ: What field of communication has been investigated more thoroughly?\nA: vibrational communication\n\nStatement:\nVibrational communication has been investigated more thoroughly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?\nA: Psalm 22\nQ: What contradiction is found in this Psalm?\nA: verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew\nQ: What was the psalm said to be in Jesus' time?\nA: a proverbial saying in common usage\n\nStatement:\nThe psalm was a proverbial saying in common usage in Jesus ' time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?\nA: 1990s\nQ: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s?\nA: B-52H\nQ: How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF?\nA: 30 years\nQ: What aircraft is scheduled to replace the it in the USAF?\nA: B-21\n\nStatement:\nThe aircraft scheduled to replace the B-52 in the USAF is the B-21.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?\nA: khalifah\nQ: Where was the government of the Umayyads based?\nA: Damascus\nQ: Along with army leaders, police and civil administration, what did the governor control in his province?\nA: religious officials\n\nStatement:\nAlong with army leaders, police and civil administration, the governor controlled the religious officials in his province.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the local postage stamp overprinted and has since been replaced?\nA: 1899\nQ: What type of postal service does Guam currently have today?\nA: U.S. postage\nQ: What is the current Zip Code range in it?\nA: 96910\u201396932\n\nStatement:\nThe current Zip Code range in Guam is 96910-96932.", "Discussion:\nQ: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?\nA: xylitol\nQ: What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?\nA: macadamia\nQ: What is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs?\nA: theobromine\nQ: Some human foods can be what to dogs?\nA: toxic\nQ: What in tobacco can hurt dogs?\nA: nicotine\n\nStatement:\nNicotine in tobacco can hurt dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?\nA: William James\nQ: What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?\nA: the autonomic nervous system\nQ: What did James believe emotion was synonymous with?\nA: the perception of bodily changes\nQ: Who developed a theory similar to that of James?\nA: Carl Lange\nQ: What was the profession of Lange?\nA: psychologist\n\nStatement:\nLange was a psychologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?\nA: ballad-oriented rock\nQ: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?\nA: soft rock\nQ: What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?\nA: six weeks\nQ: In what year did Lionel Richie record \"You Are\"?\nA: 1983\nQ: Aside from the adult contemporary chart, on what other chart did Lionel Richie's \"Hello\" reach the top spot?\nA: Hot 100\n\nStatement:\nLionel Richie 's `` Hello '' reached the top spot on the Hot 100 chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?\nA: female\nQ: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?\nA: male\nQ: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?\nA: 'blind' auditions\nQ: In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men?\nA: violin\n\nStatement:\nWomen outnumber men in the violin section of the New York Philharmonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the large blockhouses called that the Germans developed?\nA: Hochbunker \"High Bunkers\"\nQ: Another name for the High Bunkers was what?\nA: \"Flakt\u00fcrme\" flak towers\nQ: What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?\nA: anti-aircraft artillery\n\nStatement:\nAnti-aircraft artillery was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's father's profession?\nA: minister and schoolmaster\nQ: What was Whitehead's mother's name?\nA: Maria Sarah Whitehead,\nQ: What was Whitehead's wife's name?\nA: Evelyn\nQ: Where was Alfred North she born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\nQ: In what year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead was born in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?\nA: Alan Mulally\nQ: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?\nA: Lou Montulli\nQ: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?\nA: Brian McClendon\nQ: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?\nA: Charles E. Spahr\n\nStatement:\nChiles E. Spahr is the oil company leader that is an alumnus of the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?\nA: divinely approved\nQ: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?\nA: traditional\nQ: As a living divus, what was the emperor to it?\nA: father of his country\n\nStatement:\nAs a living divus, the emperor to Rome was father of his country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s?\nA: large-scale development projects\nQ: What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo 's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s was 5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?\nA: Ems telegram\n\nStatement:\nEms telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?\nA: 40%\nQ: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them?\nA: Indonesia\nQ: Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country?\nA: Philippines\nQ: East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nEast Timor is predominantly catholic due to the history of Portuguese rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?\nA: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes\nQ: Why is it said that the Italian style can't hold their own session?\nA: too soft-toned\n\nStatement:\nIt is said that the Italian style ca n't hold their own session because they are too soft-toned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?\nA: climate change\nQ: How much did the Princess Elizabeth station cost?\nA: $16.3 million\nQ: What unique characteristic does the Princess Elizabeth station feature?\nA: zero-emissions\nQ: From what country was the Princess Elizabeth station shipped?\nA: Belgium\nQ: Who is the leader of the station design team?\nA: Johan Berte\n\nStatement:\nThe leader of the station design team is Johan Berte.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Reconstruction Era end?\nA: 1877\nQ: Who proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color?\nA: General William Tecumseh Sherman\n\nStatement:\nGeneral William Tecumseh Sherman proposed that land be divided and split up among families of color.", "Discussion:\nQ: After discharging and disconnecting a capacitor, what causes it to develop a voltage?\nA: hysteresis in the dielectric\nQ: What does the process of dielectric absorption in a capacitor depend on?\nA: time-dependent\nQ: What level of dielectric absorption would a tantalum electrolytic capacitor display?\nA: very high absorption\nQ: What level of dielectric absorption would a Teflon capacitor exhibit?\nA: very small levels of absorption\n\nStatement:\nA Teflon capacitor would exhibit very small levels of absorption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did MP3s begin to spread?\nA: the Internet\nQ: Which audio player was released in 1997?\nA: Winamp\nQ: Who released the audio player?\nA: Nullsoft\n\nStatement:\nNullsoft released the audio player.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had issues with JFK's proposal?\nA: NAACP\nQ: Who filed complaints quickly after the Executive Order was implemented?\nA: NAACP labor secretary Herbert Hill\nQ: Which company was targeted by the NAACP for not having fair practices?\nA: Lockheed Aircraft Corporation\n\nStatement:\nLockheed Aircraft Corporation was targeted by the NAACP for not having fair practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist issued the album known as \"the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade\"?\nA: Linda Ronstadt\nQ: In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind was released in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?\nA: Daylight Slaving Time\nQ: In addition to the evening entertainment industry, people from what industry often oppose daylight saving?\nA: agricultural\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the evening entertainment industry, people in the agricultural industry often oppose daylight saving.", "Discussion:\nQ: What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?\nA: nictitating membrane\nQ: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?\nA: pecten\nQ: Which birds have a wide visual field?\nA: Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads\n\nStatement:\nBirds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?\nA: carbohydrates\nQ: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?\nA: complex polysaccharides\n\nStatement:\nIf a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, it could also be a complex polysaccharide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?\nA: The Protoevangelium of James\nQ: At what age was she consecrated?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nMary was consecrated at the age of three.", "Discussion:\nQ: Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nProject Gemini helped recruit experienced people for the upcoming Apollo lunar missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Fort Lowell shut down?\nA: 1891\nQ: What were some buildings of Fort Lowell bought to be used for in 1900?\nA: a sanitarium\nQ: Who bought the Fort Lowell sanitarium in 1928?\nA: Harvey Adkins\nQ: Who renovated Fort Lowell's adobe buildings?\nA: The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius\nQ: In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson?\nA: On the Road\n\nStatement:\nJack Kerouac wrote about visiting Tucson in On the Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin his final campaign to reclaim Normandy?\nA: 1214\nQ: Who did he build alliances with?\nA: Emperor Otto, Renaud of Boulogne and Count Ferdinand of Flanders\n\nStatement:\nJohn built alliances with Emperor Otto, Renaud of Boulogne and Count Ferdinand of Flanders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?\nA: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis\nQ: When did the demand for new NES software dry up?\nA: late 1993\nQ: What was the final Famicom game released in North America?\nA: Wario's Woods\nQ: What year did Nintendo officially discontinue the NES?\nA: 1995\nQ: How late did Nintendo continue to repair Famicom units?\nA: October 31, 2007\n\nStatement:\nNintendo continued to repair Famicom units until October 31, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What days are most games played?\nA: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings\nQ: Who sponsors the Premier League?\nA: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.\nQ: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?\nA: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).\nQ: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: When do Premier League seasons run from?\nA: August to May\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League seasons run from August to May", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" released?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who founded the group Phuture?\nA: Nathan \"DJ Pierre\" Jones, Earl \"Spanky\" Smith Jr., and Herbert \"Herb J\" Jackson\n\nStatement:\nNathan `` DJ Pierre '' Jones, Earl `` Spanky '' Smith Jr., and Herbert `` Herb J '' Jackson founded the group Phuture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a bacteria in the soil affect a plant?\nA: can attach to plant cells\n\nStatement:\nA bacteria in the soil affects a plant because it can attach to plant cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business fields has Whitehead influenced?\nA: philosophy of business administration and organizational theory\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead has influenced philosophy of business administration and organizational theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?\nA: local government\nQ: How many wards make up Cork?\nA: six electoral wards\n\nStatement:\nSix electoral wards make up Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Slavic languages tend to do to their verbs?\nA: marks\nQ: What two grammatical aspects can verbs in Czech have?\nA: perfective and imperfective\nQ: In perfective verbs, what state is the action the verb describes in?\nA: completed\nQ: In which verbs in Czech is the action the verb describes still ongoing?\nA: imperfective\nQ: What describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense?\nA: Aspect\n\nStatement:\nAspect describes the state of the action of the verb at the time specified by its tense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?\nA: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?\nA: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?\nA: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season.\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?\nA: As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN\nQ: How many games does each of them broadcast?\nA: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.\n\nStatement:\nBoth rival networks hold rights to and broadcast 190 matches per season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?\nA: Gandhi Jayanti\nQ: What is the date of it's Independence Day?\nA: 15 August\n\nStatement:\nThe date of India 's Independence Day is 15 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what temperature is asphalt shipped?\nA: 150 \u00b0C\nQ: To promote what characteristic is diesel oil added to asphalt for shipping?\nA: liquidity\n\nStatement:\nTo promote liquidity diesel oil is added to asphalt for shipping.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each state posess?\nA: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts\nQ: What are the 50 states in the Union known as?\nA: separate sovereigns\nQ: Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?\nA: executive branch\nQ: What branch of government enacts state statutes?\nA: legislative branch\n\nStatement:\nThe legislative branch of government enacts state statutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?\nA: When there is a potential difference across the conductors\nQ: Under what condition can a displacement current flow in a capacitor?\nA: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads\nQ: What is an example of when there exists a potential difference across the conductors?\nA: when a capacitor is attached across a battery\n\nStatement:\nWhen a capacitor is attached across a battery, is an example of when there is a potential difference across the conductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?\nA: non-Commonwealth countries\nQ: What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?\nA: Right Honourable\nQ: What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?\nA: Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council\nQ: What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position is Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?\nA: eclecticist\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg offers eclecticist high class buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol?\nA: This Is the Night\nQ: What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?\nA: Flying Without Wings\nQ: What was Aiken's single release named?\nA: This Is the Night\nQ: Which of the final two had more success with his first album?\nA: Aiken\nQ: Who finished fourth on season two?\nA: Josh Gracin\n\nStatement:\nJosh Gracin finished fourth on season two.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13?\nA: Vilnius TV Tower\nQ: Where was the TV Tower located?\nA: Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nThe TV Tower was located in Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?\nA: divinely approved\nQ: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?\nA: traditional\nQ: As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?\nA: father of his country\nQ: After his death, how was the emperor's afterlife decided?\nA: vote in the Senate\n\nStatement:\nAfter his death, the emperor 's afterlife was decided by a vote in the Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?\nA: rule by the best men\nQ: According to Plato, who was above the law?\nA: king\nQ: What type of kingdom was purported by Plato?\nA: benevolent monarchy\n\nStatement:\nBenevolent monarchy was purported by Plato.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism seen as?\nA: a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries\nQ: What does federalism allow?\nA: it allows certain groups to legislate at the subnational level\n\nStatement:\nFederalism allows certain groups to legislate at the subnational level.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What year did she pack up to go live in New York City?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee packed up to go live in New York City in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?\nA: indefinite\nQ: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?\nA: charter would cease to be in force\nQ: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?\nA: high profits\nQ: Where was the first factory in south India?\nA: Machilipatnam\n\nStatement:\nThe first factory in south India was in Machilipatnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the Greek railway system?\nA: 1,600 mi\nQ: A current railway upgrade plans to do what?\nA: double lines\n\nStatement:\nA current railway upgrade plans to double lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before what year was Cubism considered the most innovative?\nA: 1914\nQ: With the assistance of what dealer did Cubism return as  a central consideration for artists after World War I?\nA: L\u00e9once Rosenberg\nQ: In what year did Rosenberg exhibit Cubist works at  Galerie de l\u2019Effort Moderne?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nRosenberg exhibited Cubist works at Galerie de l'Effort Moderne in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak English?\nA: 79.12%\nQ: What percent of 5 year olds or older speak Spanish?\nA: 9.72%\nQ: What is the total over 5's that speak another language than English?\nA: 20.88%\n\nStatement:\nThe total over 5 's that speak another language than English is 20.88 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jean Buridan create to explain the motion of projectiles?\nA: the theory of impetus\nQ: What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?\nA: Aristotelian\nQ: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\nQ: Which scholars made great advances in the theories of motion?\nA: Jean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators\nQ: Buridan's theory of impetus led to what modern concept?\nA: inertia\n\nStatement:\nBuridan 's theory of impetus led to the modern inertia concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?\nA: 1960s\nQ: In what year was the SFA founded?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe SFA was founded in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?\nA: szlachta\n\nStatement:\nThe term szlachta designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Prussian Army composed of, instead of regulars?\nA: conscripts\nQ: Service was mandatory for all men sharing which feature?\nA: of military age\nQ: Together, it and Germany expected to amass how many soldiers?\nA: 1,000,000\n\nStatement:\nTogether, Prussia and Germany expected to amass 1,000,000 soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first manufactured fiber?\nA: rayon\nQ: When was rayon first made in France?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What type of industry produced a growing chain of synthetic fibers?\nA: chemicals industry\n\nStatement:\nThe chemicals industry was the type of industry that produced a growing chain of synthetic fibers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did the Party of Reconstruction in Sicily have in 1944?\nA: 40,000 members\n\nStatement:\nThe Party of Reconstruction in Sicily had 40,000 members in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?\nA: Marshall Sahlins\n\nStatement:\nMarshall Sahlins called hunter-gathers the original affluent society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?\nA: partial compliance\nQ: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?\nA: US Army\n\nStatement:\nApptricity wrote software for the US Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?\nA: Baby\nQ: What was the first stored-program computer in the world?\nA: The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine\nQ: Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?\nA: Victoria University of Manchester\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine was built at the Victoria University of Manchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Tay Hohoff\n\nStatement:\nTay Hohoff was the editor who was able to get hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?\nA: CNET\nQ: What adjective did CNET use to describe the PS3 Super Slim's design?\nA: \"cheap\"\nQ: What component of the Super Slim did CNET call \"the easiest yet\"?\nA: hard drive\n\nStatement:\nThe hard drive is the component of the Super Slim that CNET called `` the easiest yet ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?\nA: Ashkenaz\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Ashkenazi derives from Ashkenaz biblical figure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does intimacy between same-sex siblings increase or decrease during adolescence?\nA: increases\nQ: When siblings act as peers, what positive effects are possible?\nA: increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth\n\nStatement:\nWhen siblings act as peers, possible are increase one another 's sociability and feelings of self-worth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impacts African American and Latino communities in disproportionate numbers?\nA: Mass incarceration\nQ: Who is the author of \"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness\"?\nA: Michelle Alexander\n\nStatement:\nMichelle Alexander is the author of `` The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?\nA: During World War II\nQ: What did she specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?\nA: fundamental misconceptions about the social science\nQ: Whose beliefs in scientific philosophy were similar to Hayek's?\nA: Karl Popper\nQ: What did she use to refer to the spread of ignorance and misunderstanding within the social sciences?\nA: scientism\n\nStatement:\nHayek used to refer scientism to the spread of ignorance and misunderstanding within the social sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?\nA: Mario Draghi\nQ: What is the official, central bank for the euro?\nA: The European Central Bank\nQ: What is the Eurozone?\nA: consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe Eurozone consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?\nA: the Jaluit Gesellschaft\nQ: When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nThe Jaluit Gesellschaft 's administration of the islands ended in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: 352 BC\nQ: Who annexed Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: Philip II\nQ: When was the Battle of Chaeronea?\nA: 338 BC\nQ: Who formed the League of Corinth?\nA: Philip\n\nStatement:\nPhilip formed the League of Corinth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war took place from 1702-1709?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\nQ: With whom did Valencia side in the War of Spanish Succession?\nA: Charles of Austria\nQ: When did English cavalry enter Valencia?\nA: 24 January 1706\nQ: Who led the English cavalry into Valencia?\nA: Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth\nQ: What did Mordaunt capture on his way from Barcelona?\nA: fortress at Sagunt\n\nStatement:\nMordaunt captured the fortress at Sagunt on his way from Barcelona.", "Discussion:\nQ: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?\nA: Fujiwara\nQ: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?\nA: Taira no Masakado\n\nStatement:\nTaira no Masakado threatened the authority of Japan 's central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?\nA: Charles Shields\nQ: Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee?\nA: Charles Shields\nQ: According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?\nA: human dignity and respect for others\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Shields, the book 's lessons of human dignity and respect for others are are fundamental and universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?\nA: five\nQ: What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?\nA: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files\nQ: What factors affect the exposure index rating?\nA: the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image\nQ: What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?\nA: the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components\n\nStatement:\nThe standard of ISO 12232:2006 specifies the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?\nA: Nehru Zoological Park\nQ: It's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?\nA: lion and tiger\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad 's largest zoo is known as India 's first to have a lion and tiger in a safari park setting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\n\nStatement:\nKanye headlined the Coachella Festival in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where did Catalan experience defeat?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\n\nStatement:\nCatalan experience defeat in war of Spanish Succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?\nA: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce\nQ: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?\nA: \u00a3186,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Ehibition raised # 186,000 in surplus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the new name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.?\nA: New York City Global Partners\n\nStatement:\nNew York City Global Partners is the new name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc..", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?\nA: at home\nQ: Who has compulsory military service in Switzerland?\nA: all male Swiss citizens\nQ: Who can serve in the Swiss military voluntarily?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nWomen can serve in the Swiss military voluntarily.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?\nA: New York\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?\nA: James II\nQ: What person gave up it to the English?\nA: Peter Stuyvesant\n\nStatement:\nPeter Stuyvesant gave up New Amsterdam to the English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?\nA: the parties' representatives\nQ: Where might the text of a treaty be reprinted?\nA: in a collection of treaties currently in effect\nQ: Who, upon reprinting, will often append the dates on which the treaty was ratified and came into effect?\nA: an editor\nQ: Each party must have done what in order for the treaty to come into effect?\nA: ratified the treaty\n\nStatement:\nEach party must have ratified the treaty in order for the treaty to come into effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?\nA: 1862\nQ: how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?\nA: up to 160 acres\nQ: how long did the person have to live on the land?\nA: five years\nQ: when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nThe Kinkaid Act was brought about in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?\nA: 1970\nQ: What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?\nA: the UK Council for National Academic Awards\n\nStatement:\nThe UK Council for National Academic Awards validates degrees received from polytechnic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a WISP?\nA: wireless Internet service provider\n\nStatement:\nA WISP is a wireless Internet service provider.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?\nA: 2015\nQ: What theater sits on Yale's campus?\nA: Yale University Theatre\nQ: The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?\nA: Lyman Center\nQ: What theater is currently under renovation in the city?\nA: The shuttered Palace Theatre\nQ: What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?\nA: Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School\n\nStatement:\nThe Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School in New Haven is known for its theater being used by both students and church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which group raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers?\nA: Native Americans\n\nStatement:\nNative Americans raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?\nA: three hours\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI lived for three hours after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978 ,", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?\nA: spread female empowerment\nQ: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?\nA: Catapult\nQ: What is the name of the campaign that Beyonc\u00e9 and others are involved in that deals with gun control?\nA: Demand A Plan\nQ: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?\nA: I Was Here\n\nStatement:\nThe song that Beyonce donated to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign is I Was Here.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does DBMS stand for?\nA: database management system\nQ: What is the purpose of a DBMS?\nA: to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases\nQ: How are DBMSs classified?\nA: according to the database model that they support\nQ: What is the most popular DBMS?\nA: SQL language\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular DBMS is SQL language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 554\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantines invaded the Iberian peninsula in 554.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tiers  does somerset county consist of\nA: The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county\n\nStatement:\nThe ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced Windows 8?\nA: Windows 8.1\nQ: What is the primary difference in Windows 8.1?\nA: 8.1 is available as \"full version software\"\n\nStatement:\nThe primary difference in Windows 8.1 is that it is available as `` full version software ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: A large problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else?\nA: insight\nQ: Liberating insight is attained after mastering what?\nA: Rupa Jhanas\nQ: Later edition of texts such as what has the Rupa Jhanas?\nA: Majjhima Nikaya\n\nStatement:\nMajihima Nikaya has the Rupa Jhanas in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a chapter of the Quran called?\nA: sura\nQ: How many suras are in the Quran?\nA: 114\nQ: What two city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?\nA: Meccan or Medinan\nQ: What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?\nA: size\n\nStatement:\nSize determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?\nA: palm leaf\nQ: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?\nA: abugidas\nQ: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?\nA: copperplate scrolls\n\nStatement:\nCopperplate scrolls were also used during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?\nA: lower house of parliament\nQ: Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?\nA: upper houses\nQ: What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?\nA: vote of confidence\n\nStatement:\nThe lower house of Parliament can take a vote of confidence against the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who settled in parts of England?\nA: Polabian Slavs (Wends)\nQ: Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?\nA: parts of England (Danelaw)\nQ: Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?\nA: Norse age Iceland\nQ: What refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus?\nA: Saqaliba\nQ: Saqaliba served as what?\nA: caliph's guards\n\nStatement:\nSaqaliba served as caliph 's guards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the main airport?\nA: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)\nQ: Where does PHL rank in the list of busiest airports?\nA: 15th\nQ: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?\nA: American Airlines\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Airlines uses this airport as its primary international hub.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?\nA: Tri-Band 3G\nQ: Who was the 3G service for?\nA: internet and mobile clients\nQ: what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?\nA: Tri-Band 3G\n\nStatement:\nThe Tri-Band 3G connection was the first of its kind in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a CAFS accelerator?\nA: a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities\n\nStatement:\nA CAFS accelerator is a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest court in Brazil?\nA: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)\nQ: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?\nA: cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases\nQ: Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?\nA: cases involving members of congress, senators\nQ: What other government officials are subject to judgments of it's highest court?\nA: ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic\nQ: What is it's high court for labor law?\nA: The Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho)\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's high court for labor law is the Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does hunting give resource managers an important tool?\nA: managing populations\nQ: What is carrying capacity in most circumstances determined by?\nA: combination habitat and food availability,\nQ: What do some environmentalists assert reintroducing predators would achieve?\nA: same end\nQ: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?\nA: managing populations\nQ: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?\nA: threaten the well-being of other species\n\nStatement:\nIf a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat, it would threaten the well-being of other species.", "Discussion:\nQ: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?\nA: to what extent\nQ: Other than processed foods, what else was recently introduced to the human diet?\nA: high glycemic index\nQ: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?\nA: metabolic syndrome epidemic\n\nStatement:\nAn example of the body 's ability to maintain homeostasis when being overwhelmed is metabolic syndrome epidemic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first water supply system called?\nA: Fairmount Water Works,\nQ: Who provides the city water now?\nA: Philadelphia Water Department\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia Water Department provides the city water now.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Scheinergrade system?\nA: the German astronomer Julius Scheiner\nQ: What is the Scheinergrade system used for?\nA: comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography\nQ: What do degrees Scheiner indicate?\nA: the speed of a plate\n\nStatement:\nDegrees Scheiner indicate the speed of a plate.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program?\nA: General Dornberger\nQ: What was the first object to enter space?\nA: Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket\n\nStatement:\nThe Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket was the first object to enter space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are converts to Islam called?\nA: Muwallad or Muladi\nQ: Who did the Arabs principally consist of?\nA: noblemen from Oman\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabs principally consisted of noblemen from Oman.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Antipater die?\nA: 319 BC\nQ: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?\nA: Polyperchon\n\nStatement:\nAntipater declarred Polyperchon as his successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.\nA: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery\nQ: On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?\nA: 5 February 1987\n\nStatement:\nOn 5 February 1987 a study was created to research the impart of women in direct involvement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis die?\nA: 1382\nQ: Who did Louis name as his heir?\nA: Sigismund of Luxemburg\nQ: How old was Sigismund of Luxemburg when he was named heir?\nA: 11\nQ: Upon taking the throne of Hungary where did Sigismund establish his court?\nA: Buda and Visegr\u00e1d\n\nStatement:\nUpon taking the throne of Hungary Sigismund established his court in Buda and Visegr\u00e1d.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restrictions do Windows upgrade licenses have?\nA: require an existing version of Windows to install\nQ: What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?\nA: specialized \"System Builder\" SKU\nQ: What did the System Builder SKU take the place of?\nA: (OEM) SKU\nQ: What does OEM stand for?\nA: original equipment manufacturer\nQ: What did the Personal Use License allow?\nA: purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers\n\nStatement:\nPersonal Use License allows purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler\nQ: In what year was the assertion made that the flat canvas supported Cubism?\nA: early as 1920\nQ: When was the assertion that the flat canvas supported Cubism put into debate?\nA: 1950s and 1960s,\nQ: Who was the main opponent that began to argue that the flat canvas did not support Cubism?\nA: Clement Greenberg.\n\nStatement:\nClement Greenberg argued that the flat canvas did not support Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?\nA: Robert Guiscard\nQ: What was the family name who returned it to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?\nA: Hautevilles\n\nStatement:\nThe family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072 was Hautevilles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?\nA: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States\nQ: What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?\nA: Two Stars for Peace\nQ: When was Two Stars for Peace published?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who wrote the book The American State of Canaan?\nA: Alfred de Grazia\n\nStatement:\nAlfred de Grazia wrote the book The American State of Canaan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The failed coup caused what effects?\nA: murder of many political opponents\nQ: Which General was involved in another coup?\nA: General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9 was involved in another coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did smelting of iron begin?\nA: Anatolia\nQ: When did the smelting of iron first begin?\nA: around 1800 BC\nQ: When did iron making technology begin in Japan?\nA: around 700 AD\nQ: Pig iron is composed of iron and what else?\nA: carbon\nQ: What makes Pig iron different from regular iron?\nA: lower melting point\n\nStatement:\nA lower melting point makes Pig iron different from regular iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Mac's could not be expanded easily in 1984?\nA: memory\nQ: What did Mac's lack in 1984 and have no means to easily attach?\nA: a hard disk drive\nQ: What did some small companies suggest Mac's 16 memory chips be replaced with?\nA: larger-capacity chips\n\nStatement:\nSome small companies suggested Mac 's 16 memory chips be replaced with larger-capacity chips.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do linguists agree modern Czech originated?\nA: the eighteenth century\nQ: What had Czech developed by the 18th century?\nA: literary tradition\nQ: Journals from the 18th century have no substantial differences from what?\nA: modern standard Czech\nQ: How much difficulty do contemporary Czechs have in understanding material from the 18th century?\nA: little\nQ: What did the Czech language abandon which survives in Slovak?\nA: a distinction between phonemic /l/ and /\u028e/\n\nStatement:\nThe Czech language abandoned a distinction between a distinction between phonemic / l / and / \u028e / which survives in Slovak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are primarily morphosyllabic?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What are written with a single character?\nA: Chinese morphemes\nQ: What have the same phonetic, but different radicals?\nA: \u8774 h\u00fa of h\u00fadi\u00e9 and the \u745a h\u00fa of sh\u0101nh\u00fa\n\nStatement:\n\u8774 h\u00fa of h\u00fadi\u00e9 and the \u745a h\u00fa of sh\u0101nh\u00fa have the same phonetic, but different radicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?\nA: Marx, Durkheim, and Weber\n\nStatement:\nMarx, Durkheim, and Weber helped shape sociology of culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?\nA: Clawshot\nQ: What genre of game is Twilight Princess?\nA: action-adventure\nQ: Twilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game?\nA: Ocarina of Time\nQ: What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?\nA: sword and shield\nQ: What control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting?\nA: L-targeting\n\nStatement:\nL-targeting is the control that can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?\nA: northern Greek borders\n\nStatement:\nSlavic speaking groups are generally found on the northern Greek borders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety of Islam was Gaddafi raised in?\nA: Sunni\nQ: In what country is Kampala Mosque located?\nA: Uganda\nQ: In what ethnic culture was Gaddafi raised?\nA: Bedouin\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was raised under the Bedouin ethnic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the departure of the Soviet immigrants what was the percentage of Estonians in Estonia?\nA: above 70%\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the departure of the Soviet immigrants, the percentage of Estonians in Estonia was above 70 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attendance for the 2013-14 season set a new record of how much?\nA: in the 2013\u201314 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,\nQ: What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 34,215\nQ: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 13,001,616\nQ: By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?\nA: 13,089\nQ: For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?\nA: 1994\u201395\n\nStatement:\nThe Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums for 1994 to 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who raided Beijing in 1644?\nA: Li Zicheng\nQ: Who was Li Zicheng?\nA: former minor Ming official\nQ: What dynasty did Zicheng form?\nA: Shun\n\nStatement:\nZicheng formed the Shun dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency?\nA: $70 billion\n\nStatement:\nBy 2007, Iran 's crude oil exports resulted in $ 70 billion of its foreign exchange currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death start?\nA: 1347\nQ: How many million people died from the Black Death?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\n35 million people died from the Black Death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?\nA: Dr. Paul Brest\nQ: How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?\nA: 80%\nQ: In relation to other major ethnic groups, what is the education level of Latinos?\nA: least well educated\n\nStatement:\nIn relation to other major ethnic groups, Latinos are the least well educated", "Discussion:\nQ: When are many passes in the Alps closed?\nA: winter\nQ: The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?\nA: motorways\n\nStatement:\nThe lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by motorways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?\nA: Timber\nQ: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?\nA: Tang\nQ: What is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty?\nA: 907 AD\nQ: What type of object is the only evidence of Han's wooden constructions?\nA: ceramic roof tiles\nQ: What was the primary component of a palace hall during the Han dynasty?\nA: Timber\n\nStatement:\nThe primary component of the palace hall during the Han Dynasty was timber", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?\nA: 190 BC\nQ: Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?\nA: Artaxias\nQ: Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?\nA: Philhellenes\nQ: What years did Tigranes the Great reign?\nA: 95\u201355 BC\n\nStatement:\nTigranes the Great reigned 95-55 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was IBM's operating margin in 2004?\nA: 16.8%\nQ: What were the net profit margins of IBM in 2004?\nA: 9.0%\nQ: IBM's net profit margins were 16.5% in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: IBM's operating margin in 2013 was what?\nA: 24.3%\nQ: IBM focusing on markets like business continuity, business intelligence, security, and cloud computing is an example of IBM doing what?\nA: exiting commoditizing markets\n\nStatement:\nIBM focusing on markets like business continuity, business intelligence, security, and cloud computing is an example of IBM doing an exiting commoditizing markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?\nA: a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid\nQ: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?\nA: alter the host microbiota\nQ: What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?\nA: negative effects\nQ: What do antibiotics need approval for?\nA: clinical use\nQ: What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used?\nA: microbial organisms\n\nStatement:\nMicrobial organisms are targeted when antibiotics are being used.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Avicenna lose his father?\nA: 22\nQ: What dynasty ended in December 1004?\nA: The Samanid dynasty\nQ: What modern country did Ibn Sina travel to after the end of the Samanid dynasty?\nA: Turkmenistan\nQ: What is one district that she traveled through in search of more work?\nA: Nishapur\n\nStatement:\nOne district that Ibn Sina traveled through in search of more work is Nishapur.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who oversees the transit network in Paris?\nA: The Syndicat des transports d'\u00cele-de-France\nQ: What was the STIF formerly known as?\nA: Syndicat des transports parisiens\nQ: How many bus lines does the STIF oversee?\nA: 347\n\nStatement:\nThe STIF oversees 347 bus lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the section of East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues known as?\nA: Designers' Way\nQ: Which section of Eat 58th Street features high end interior design and decoration establishments?\nA: Designers' Way\nQ: Designers' Way occurs on it between it and which other Avenue?\nA: Second\n\nStatement:\nDesigners ' Way occurs on East 58th Street between Lexington and Second Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no distinction between what two ethnicities of Bermudians?\nA: black and white\n\nStatement:\nThere is no distinction between black and white of Bermudians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the message when uploading a video ask the user not to do?\nA: violate copyright laws\n\nStatement:\nThe message when uploading a video asks the user not to violate copyright laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?\nA: \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"\nQ: Who said that God is \"a substance consisting of infinite attributes\"?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\nQ: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?\nA: a variation of the Ontological argument\nQ: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?\nA: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature\n\nStatement:\nSpinoza believed the world was made of one substance, God, or it 's equivalent, Nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did constructrion begin for the Cooper Union Foundation?\nA: 1853\nQ: Which was built first, the first elevator shaft or the first elevator?\nA: first elevator shaft\nQ: What design did Peter Cooper feel was the most efficient?\nA: cylindrical\nQ: The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?\nA: United Technologies Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThebOtis Elevator Comoanynis the subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was a burning candle comparable to?\nA: metabolism\nQ: Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories?\nA: Leonardo da Vinci\n\nStatement:\nLeonardo da Vinci did not agree with Galen 's theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?\nA: Football\n\nStatement:\nSomalis most enjoy football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were multiple scripts used during the Han period?\nA: there were in fact multiple scripts in use\nQ: What was one of the more dominant scripts during the time?\nA: b\u0101f\u0113n\n\nStatement:\nOne of the more dominant scripts during the time was b\u0101f\u0113n.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: J. Cheever Cowdin\nQ: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?\nA: Margaret Sullavan\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Sullavan left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many laws are there in the official Laws of the Game?\nA: 17\nQ: Who maintains the Laws of the Game?\nA: International Football Association Board (IFAB)\n\nStatement:\nThe International Football Association Board (IFAB) maintains the Laws of the Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it\nQ: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: Paradox of the Stone\nQ: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?\nA: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God\nQ: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?\nA: there is something that he cannot do\nQ: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?\nA: omnipotent\n\nStatement:\nIn order to be a supreme being, God must be omnipotent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?\nA: the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River\nQ: What city is now located where it was built?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania is now located where Fort Duquesne was built.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe military governors?\nA: daimyos\nQ: What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?\nA: jito\n\nStatement:\nThe term used to describe supervisors of estates was jito.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?\nA: $2.5 million\n\nStatement:\nApple spent $ 2.5 million to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word Vacuum stems from what Latin adjective?\nA: vacuus\nQ: What does the term used by Physicists, partial vacuum, refer to?\nA: imperfect vacuum\nQ: What is a vacuum?\nA: space void of matter\n\nStatement:\nA vacuum is space void of matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?\nA: 59 BC\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar would hope to be elected to the position of consul in 59 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many al-Qaeda operatives hijacked planes on 9/11?\nA: 19\nQ: How many planes were hijacked on 9/11?\nA: four\nQ: Where were the 9/11 planes originally going?\nA: California\nQ: Which al-Qaeda cell were the 9/11 hijackers members of?\nA: Hamburg\nQ: How soon after planes crashed into them did the WTC towers collapse?\nA: within two hours\n\nStatement:\nThe WTC towers collapsed within two hours of the planes crashing into them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1981 court decision added to the power of HCPs and ITPs for conservation?\nA: Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources\nQ: Who wrote the article \"Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.\"\nA: Robert D.Thornton\n\nStatement:\nThe article `` Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 '' was written by Robert D. Thornton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did error coins originate?\nA: Philadelphia mint\nQ: Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: How much were error coins initially worth for collectors?\nA: profit\nQ: What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?\nA: \"upside down lettering error\" coins\n\nStatement:\nSome amateur collectors were duped into buying `` upside down lettering error ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two animals became extinct in the British Isles?\nA: wolf, bear\nQ: Which species of deer is protected in the British Isles?\nA: red deer\nQ: How many bird species does the British Isles have?\nA: Over 200 species of bird\nQ: What are three of the most common birds in the British Isles?\nA: chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow\n\nStatement:\nThree of the most common birds in the British Isles are the chaffinch, common blackbird and house sparrow", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attacked Valencia with French soldiers but failed to capture it?\nA: Moncey\n\nStatement:\nMoncey attacked Valencia with French soldiers, but failed to capture it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city does Signal Hill overlook?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Where exactly is Cabot Tower located in St. John' ?\nA: Signal Hill\nQ: What year was Cabot Tower built?\nA: 1897\nQ: In what year was Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee?\nA: 1897\nQ: Who recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission?\nA: Guglielmo Marconi\n\nStatement:\nGuglielmo Marconi recieved the first transatlantic wireless transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?\nA: Central Bank of Samoa\nQ: In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported it's local economy?\nA: fishing\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to agriculture, fishing historically supported Samoa 's local economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Homeostasis is defined as what?\nA: The ability of an animal to regulate the internal environment of its body\nQ: Homeostasis is Greek for what phrase?\nA: \"standing still\"\n\nStatement:\nHomeostasis is Greek for the phrase `` standing still ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of groups do monocots form, based on a recent APG studies?\nA: monophyletic\nQ: Eudicots or tricolpates are part of a monophyletic group formed by what species?\nA: dicot\nQ: What third major clade can many dicot species be found in?\nA: magnoliids\nQ: How many species dicot species are magnoliids?\nA: about 9,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 9,000 dicot species are magnoliids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?\nA: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\nQ: Which order was issued soon after Kennedy took office?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: What does PCEEO stand for?\nA: President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity\n\nStatement:\nPCEEO stands for President 's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church?\nA: Cardinal bishops\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Bishops are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would original term \"bacteria\" determine?\nA: all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes\n\nStatement:\nOriginal term `` bacteria '' would determine all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are other names for a control unit for a computer?\nA: a control system or central controller)\nQ: Reading and interpreting from a control unit is called doing what?\nA: (decodes\n\nStatement:\nReading and interpreting from a control unit is called decoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the annual \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race end?\nA: \"House of Flowers\"\nQ: Where is the final resting place of Tito?\nA: Belgrade\n\nStatement:\nThe final resting place of Tito is in Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were some of the best-known traditions first recorded?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nSome of the best-known traditions were first recorded in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?\nA: the early seventies\n\nStatement:\nPeople began to dispute royal hegemony in Swaziland in the early seventies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family?\nA: grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on\nQ: Where were items from the clothing line displayed?\nA: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours\nQ: Who shares in the House of Der\u00e9on fashion line introduction with Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: her mother\nQ: What is the name of the House of Der\u00e9on junior collection?\nA: Der\u00e9on.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the House of Der\u00e9on junior collection is Der\u00e9on.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?\nA: The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago\nQ: What other name is the swan goose know by ?\nA: Chinese goose\n\nStatement:\nThe swan goose is also known as the chinese goose.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?\nA: 38.8%\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?\nA: Themba Dlamini\nQ: What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?\nA: 80% coverage or greater\n\nStatement:\nUNAIDS considers 80 % coverage or greater universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Hellgate treaty formed?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?\nA: Isaac Stevens\nQ: What year was the treaty ratified?\nA: 1859\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty was ratified in 1859.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what hospital was the baby delivered?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: What was the named of the song  dedicated to the child?\nA: Glory\nQ: What does B.I.C. stand for?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Who was credited for her cries on the song?\nA: B.I.C.\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to her daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her daughter on January 7, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the conceptual view offer?\nA: a level of indirection between internal and external\n\nStatement:\nA level of indirection between internal and external the conceptual view offer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Orsini from?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who did Orsini try to assassinate?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: What position did Derby hold?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What happened in June 1859?\nA: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office\nQ: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?\nA: 14 January 1858\n\nStatement:\nThe date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon was 14 January 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?\nA: RPI Glee Club\nQ: What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: Cole Porter\nQ: What is the name of the a capella group that was a parody of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: the Smiffenpoofs of Smith College\nQ: What is the name of the college a capella event that's been held since 1975?\nA: Georgetown Chimes' Cherry Tree Massacre\nQ: What well-known musician was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts?\nA: John Legend\n\nStatement:\nJohn Legend was once part of the college a capella group The Counterparts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states does Nigeria have?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: What non-state area does Nigeria have?\nA: Federal Capital Territory\nQ: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?\nA: 774\nQ: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?\nA: Local Government Areas\nQ: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nPeople consider the Nigerian states to be in six geopolitical zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the stems used for in cacti?\nA: store water\nQ: For what are leaves used?\nA: gather sunlight\n\nStatement:\nLeaves are used for gathering sunlight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?\nA: the Harlem Renaissance\nQ: What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?\nA: jazz\nQ: What artistic style was prominent in it in the 1950s?\nA: abstract expressionism\n\nStatement:\nAbstract expressionism was the artistic style prominent in New York in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?\nA: hills\nQ: What percent of it is hills?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of Zhejiang is hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?\nA: The Henry Ford\nQ: Where is the Detroit Zoo?\nA: Royal Oak\nQ: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?\nA: Cranbrook Art Museum\n\nStatement:\nCranbrook Art Museum is in Bloomfield Hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the capability of granting assent if the Governer General of Canada cannot?\nA: the Deputy of the Governor General of Canada\u2014the Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice of the Supreme Court of Canada\nQ: How many methods are available to grant assent in Canada?\nA: Two\nQ: If each house of parliament is notified seperately, what regulation applies?\nA: both houses must be notified on the same day\nQ: How can the House of Commons be notified of assent if it is not in session?\nA: publishing a special issue of the Journals of the House of Commons\nQ: In contrast to the House of Commons, how must the Senate be notified of assent?\nA: governor general's letter read aloud by the speaker\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to the House of Commons, the Senate must be notified of assent by governor general 's letter read aloud by the speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could white women and black men be in a union?\nA: In the colonial years\n\nStatement:\nWhite women and black men could be in a union in the colonial years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\nQ: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\nQ: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\n\nStatement:\nKanye headlined Coachella in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is authorized to provide inspection and/or maintenance of the elevator?\nA: qualified elevator mechanics\nQ: What is the purpose of the Inspection service?\nA: to provide access to the hoistway and car top for inspection and maintenance\nQ: What action initiates it's activation?\nA: a key switch on the car operating panel usually labeled 'Inspection', 'Car Top', 'Access Enable' or 'HWENAB\nQ: WWhat's the first thing to happen when the switch is activated?\nA: the elevator will come to a stop if moving\nQ: Once activatated, what is the only way to deactivate it?\nA: The elevator can now only be moved by the corresponding 'Access' key switches\n\nStatement:\nOnce activatated, the the elevator can now only be moved by the corresponding ` Access ' key switches.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the United States take control of the island?\nA: 1898\nQ: What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?\nA: Spanish\u2013American War\nQ: What is the name of the executive order that transferred it over to the U.S?\nA: 108-A\nQ: Which two people were exiled to it after the Philippine-American war?\nA: Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini\n\nStatement:\nEmilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled to Guam after the Philippine-American war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What titles could women earn by going to Islamic schools?\nA: scholars and teachers\n\nStatement:\nWomen could earn the titles of scholar and teacher by going to Islamic schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought African Americans together?\nA: the one-drop rule\nQ: Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?\nA: family elders\nQ: Slaves were not allowed to do what?\nA: to learn to read and write\nQ: What did Indigenous Americans not do that makes it difficult to trace their heritage?\nA: spoke English, nor read or wrote it\nQ: What factors did not affect racial solidarity amoung African Americans?\nA: their multiracial admixture, or social/economic stratification\n\nStatement:\nTheir multiracial admixture, or social/economic stratification did not affect racial solidarity among African Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?\nA: Mahayana Buddhists\n\nStatement:\nMahayana Buddhists believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sanchez publish his study on Somali ethnicity?\nA: 2005\nQ: What language group speakers are ethnic Somalis closely related to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What haplogroup is present in a significant number of Somalis?\nA: E1b1b1a\nQ: Based on the presence of the M78 subclade, where do some researchers think Somalis originated?\nA: Egypt/Libya\n\nStatement:\nBased on the presence of the M78 subclade, some researchers think Somalis originated in egypt/Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?\nA: Michael R. Bloomberg\nQ: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?\nA: $2,749\nQ: The average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was what in 2014?\nA: 2,749\n\nStatement:\nThe average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was 2,749 in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?\nA: royal courts\nQ: What group of people had the highest literacy rates during the Middle Ages?\nA: Caliphate\nQ: What schools had the biggest impact on the rising literacy rates in the Caliphate?\nA: maktab and madrasa institutions\nQ: How long did it take for madaris to spread to smaller cities and towns?\nA: several centuries\n\nStatement:\nIt took several centuries for madaris to spread to smaller cities and towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the founder of Dell?\nA: Michael Dell\nQ: How many board members does Dell have?\nA: nine\nQ: How many committees are appointed by the board of directors at Dell?\nA: five\nQ: Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?\nA: Audit Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe Dell Audit Committee handles accounting issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?\nA: The Appalachian Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian Mountains make up the coolest part of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?\nA: Ashoka\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism may have spread quickly because of the Mauryan emperor, Ashoka Mauryan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?\nA: Cork County Cricket Club\nQ: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?\nA: 1874\nQ: Which league does the Cork County Cricket Club belong to?\nA: Leinster Senior League\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork County Cricket Club belongs to the Leinster Senior League.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin first appear in rock music?\nA: psychedelic era of the late 1960s\nQ: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?\nA: Levon Helm\n\nStatement:\nLevon Helm played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?\nA: the Classical period\nQ: What years are termed the Renaissance period?\nA: 1400\u20131600\nQ: What years are termed the Baroque period?\nA: 1600\u20131750\n\nStatement:\nThe years 1600-1750 are termed the Baroque period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages?\nA: The Inn valley\nQ: What lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley\nA: Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age\nQ: The top of the Inn Valley consists of what?\nA: erosion from earlier ice ages\n\nStatement:\nThe top of the Inn Valley consists of erosion from earlier ice ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?\nA: The eastern arm\nQ: Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?\nA: the Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nA projecting Lady Chapel is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Edward Grant a historian of?\nA: Science\nQ: Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?\nA: David Lindberg\nQ: According to Grant, the medieval use of reason was the forerunner the revolutionary rationalism of what century?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Grant, the medieval use of reason was the forerunner of the revolutionary rationalism of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first madrasa started in North America?\nA: 1983\nQ: What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?\nA: US\n\nStatement:\nThe US has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Muawiyah's wife?\nA: Maysum\nQ: What tribe did it's wife belong to?\nA: Kalb\nQ: What was the religion of it's wife's tribe?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nThe religion of Muawiyah 's wife 's tribe was Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do the Washington Redskins play?\nA: Football\nQ: What sport do the Richmond Kickers compete in?\nA: soccer\nQ: With what Major League Baseball team are the Richmond Flying Squirrels associated?\nA: San Francisco Giants\nQ: What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers?\nA: City Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe home ground of the Richmond Kickers is at City Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably?\nA: The European Union\nQ: What does using race as a category within the law legitimize?\nA: its existence\nQ: In what context is the historical use of race underscored by its problematic nature?\nA: European\nQ: Race is strongly associated with laws by what type of governments?\nA: Fascist\nQ: In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove \"race\" from all official texts?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe European Parliament adopted a resolution to remove `` race '' from all official texts in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the use of artificial turf allowed?\nA: The FA permitted artificial turf (3G) pitches in all rounds of the competition from the 2014\u201315 edition and beyond.\nQ: What is the required quality of the pitch?\nA: the pitch must be of FIFA One Star quality, or Two Star for ties if they involve one of the 92 professional clubs.\nQ: How many professional clubs are there?\nA: 92\n\nStatement:\nThere are 92 professional clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one common result of using antibiotics from a young age?\nA: increased body mass\nQ: What does STAT stand for?\nA: subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment\nQ: What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?\nA: penicillin, vancomycin, penicillin and vancomycin, or chlortetracycline\nQ: Do antibiotics cause obesity in humans?\nA: unclear\nQ: Why do physicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven?\nA: weighed against the beneficial effects\n\nStatement:\nPhysicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven because of the beneficial effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Ravenna\nQ: What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?\nA: 425\u2013430\nQ: What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?\nA: the church of San Giovanni Evangelista\nQ: Why did she erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?\nA: fulfillment of a vow\n\nStatement:\nGalla Placidia erected the church of San Giovanni Evangelista to fulfill a vow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are rivalries often called?\nA: feuds\nQ: How long might a feud last?\nA: a few days up to multiple decades\n\nStatement:\nA feud might last a few days up to multiple decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What, when taken orally, can reduce total crying time of newsborns undergoing a painful procedure?\nA: Sugar\nQ: What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?\nA: heart rate\nQ: Sugar also doesn't measurably change what type of electrical activity in the brains of newborns a second after the heel lance procedure?\nA: pain-related\nQ: A sweet oral liquid does moderately reduce the incidence and duration of what?\nA: crying\n\nStatement:\nA sweet oral liquid moderately reduces the incidence and duration of crying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Apple's Mac OS X based on?\nA: Darwin and NEXTSTEP\nQ: Who did Apple make Maverick free to?\nA: everyone running Snow Leopard or later\nQ: What computers is Maverick compatible with?\nA: most Macs from 2007 and later\nQ: What brought better multi display support to Mac?\nA: Mavericks\n\nStatement:\nMavericks brought better multi display support to Mac.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?\nA: What Do You Care What Other People Think?\nQ: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?\nA: sober narrative\nQ: His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?\nA: NASA\nQ: While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?\nA: 1 in 200\nQ: Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?\nA: Christa McAuliffe\n\nStatement:\nNASA recruited Christa McAuliffe by using flawed safety numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established around the city?\nA: fortifications\nQ: Where is Fort Podbielski located?\nA: Mundolsheim\nQ: Where is Fort Bismark located?\nA: Wolfisheim\nQ: Where is for Kronprinz von Sachsen located?\nA: Holtzheim\nQ: Where is Fort Roon Located?\nA: Mundolsheim\n\nStatement:\nFort Roon is located in Mundolsheim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?\nA: profound consequences\nQ: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?\nA: body mass\nQ: How does irregular eating during shift-work effect insulin?\nA: insulin sensitivity\nQ: Besides insulin sensitivity, what other effect does shift-work have on the body?\nA: higher body mass\nQ: What type of work can lead to heart, hypertension and inflammation?\nA: Shift-work\n\nStatement:\nShift-work can lead to heart hypertension and inflammation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the ferry to Spain?\nA: Brittany Ferries\nQ: Where does the ferry to France terminate?\nA: Roscoff\n\nStatement:\nThe ferry to France terminates in Roscoff.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?\nA: for handling passenger traffic\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the war, some military airfields added civil facilities for handling passenger traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day were nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church?\nA: June 17, 2015\n\nStatement:\nOn June 17, 2015, nine people killed in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church", "Discussion:\nQ: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?\nA: Agricultural protectionism\nQ: What type of trade agreements does it have worldwide?\nA: free\nQ: What is the EFTA?\nA: European Free Trade Association\nQ: What is it's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?\nA: one of the best\nQ: According to the OECD, what is it lagging behind many EU countries in?\nA: Product market liberalisation\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the OECD Switzerland is lagging behind many EU countries in prodeuct market liberalisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?\nA: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism\nQ: Which company is the world's largest mining company?\nA: BHP Billiton\nQ: Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is the city that is home to Australia 's largest and busiest seaport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the capital of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city is the most populous city in Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: It consists of how many municipalities?\nA: 31\nQ: What was it's population in 2013?\nA: 4,347,955\nQ: What are the inhabitants of it called?\nA: Melburnians\n\nStatement:\nThe inhabitants of Melbourne are called Melburnians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?\nA: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact\nQ: What does 'nuchal' mean?\nA: on the neck\nQ: What type of annelids have nuchal organs?\nA: polychaetes\n\nStatement:\nPolychaetes have nuchal organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the DBMS created by IBM called?\nA: Information Management System (IMS)\nQ: What was the purpose of the IBM DBMS?\nA: the Apollo program\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the IBM DBMS was to be used during the Apollo program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender was expected to be conscripted into the military?\nA: male\nQ: At what age could a male common expect to be conscripted into the military?\nA: twenty-three\nQ: How long could a conscripted soldier expect to be in training for?\nA: one year\nQ: What was the lowest age a soldier could be conscripted after the end of Emperor Zhao's tenure?\nA: twenty\n\nStatement:\nTwenty was the lowest age a soldier could be conscripted after the end of Emperor Zhao 's tenure.", "Discussion:\nQ: By late afternoon, what were the Prussian southern attacks at risk of?\nA: breaking up\nQ: Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?\nA: General Canrobert\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Canrobert commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conceived of \"The Third Force Psychology Theory?\"\nA: Maslow\n\nStatement:\nMaslow conceived of `` The Third Force Psychology Theory ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is Asia's largest christian nation?\nA: Philippines\nQ: Garuda is the national symbol of which 2 countries?\nA: Thailand and Indonesia\n\nStatement:\nGaruda is the national symbol of Thailand and Indonesia 2 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?\nA: Tudor rose\nQ: When did she acquire her father's arms?\nA: Upon her accession\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth acquired her father 's arms Upon her accession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can environmental depletion lead to?\nA: crucial nutrition-related health problems\nQ: Other than malnutrition and a spread of disease, what is an example of a health problem that arose due to environmental depletion?\nA: contamination\n\nStatement:\nOther than malnutrition and a spread of disease, an example of a health problem that arose due to environmental depletion is contamination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?\nA: Sheahon Zenger\nQ: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?\nA: Lew Perkins\nQ: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?\nA: ESPN Regional Television\n\nStatement:\nKU has a contract with the ESPN Regional Television broadcasting company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law allowed the existence of beer houses?\nA: Beer Act of 1830\nQ: In what way did small beer differ from regular beer?\nA: low alcohol content\nQ: What alcohol was regarded as evil when compared to beer?\nA: gin\nQ: What was the intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830?\nA: reducing public drunkenness\n\nStatement:\nThe intention behind the passage of the Beer Act of 1830 was reducing public drunkenness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chinese philosophy begin to mix with western concepts?\nA: as steps toward modernization\nQ: When did the Xinhai Revolution begin?\nA: 1911\nQ: What is the May Forth Movement?\nA: to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China\nQ: What did Marxist-Leninst add to Chinese philosophy?\nA: Marxist-Leninist thought\nQ: During what event was Legalism abolished?\nA: the Cultural Revolution\n\nStatement:\nLegalism was abolished during the Cultural Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest bit rate the LAME encoder allows?\nA: 640 kbit/s\nQ: The LAME encoder allows bit rates that are what?\nA: Non-standard\nQ: Even though few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers which option?\nA: freeformat\n\nStatement:\nThough few MP3 players can play it, LAME also offers freeformat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?\nA: South Pole\nQ: In what condition is most water in the Antarctica?\nA: ice\nQ: What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?\nA: snow\nQ: What does the massed snow in Antarctica produce?\nA: giant ice sheet\nQ: What are ice streams otherwise called?\nA: glaciers\n\nStatement:\nIce streams are otherwise called glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch was responsible for dissolving parliament in 1629?\nA: Charles I\n\nStatement:\nCharles I was responsible for dissolving parliament in 1629.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first isps established?\nA: Australia and the United States\nQ: where was the first commercial isp in the us located?\nA: Brookline, Massachusetts\nQ: when was the first commercial isp customer served?\nA: November 1989\nQ: when were the first commercial isps established?\nA: 1989\nQ: what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us?\nA: The World\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first commercial ISP in the US was The World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?\nA: August 19, 1878\nQ: What is the name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton?\nA: Charles A. Shibell\nQ: Who was held responsible for the murder of Morgan Earp?\nA: Frank Stilwell\nQ: What was Wyatt Earp's job title?\nA: Deputy U.S. Marshal\n\nStatement:\nWyatt Earp 's job title was Deputy U.S. Marshal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?\nA: downtown\n\nStatement:\nBannerman Park is located by the downtown part of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Most dominant Cathedral in Utrecht\nA: The most dominant of these was the Cathedral of Saint Martin, inside the old Roman fortress\n\nStatement:\nThe most dominant Cathedral in Utrecht was the Cathedral of Saint Martin, inside the old Roman fortress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz describes space as existing only as a relation between what?\nA: objects\nQ: According to Leibniz, what has no existence apart from the existence of objections?\nA: space\nQ: What provides the absolute frame of reference within which objects can have motion?\nA: Newtonian space\nQ: In Newton's system, how does the frame of reference exist between objects within it?\nA: independently\nQ: For how long did the evidence of a concave water surface hold authority in reference to space?\nA: many centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe evidence of a concave water surface held authority in reference to space for many centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?\nA: 37%\nQ: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?\nA: Dominican Republic\nQ: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?\nA: 74,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 74,000 immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court entertained a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leaders of the Enlightenment that helped design laws and programs to reform the court system are called what by historians?\nA: enlightened despots\nQ: Which enlightened despot was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs were reversed?\nA: Joseph II of Austria\n\nStatement:\nJoseph II of Austria was so over-enthusiastic that revolts broke out and nearly all of his programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of computing is the combined effort of EMC and Dell slated to address?\nA: private cloud computing\nQ: What organization commented on the deal between EMC and Dell?\nA: FBR Capital Markets\nQ: How much did VMware stock fall after the merger announcement?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nVMware stock fell 10 % after the merger announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\nQ: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?\nA: hackers\nQ: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?\nA: John Logan\n\nStatement:\nJohn Logan was a film writer whose work was included in leaks of Spectre information.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peking man kindled fire as early as?\nA: 400,000 BCE\nQ: Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick?\nA: birds and fish\n\nStatement:\nBirds and fish used were also used as lamps after being threaded with wick.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed?\nA: Occitano-Romance\nQ: Who disagrees with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch?\nA: linguists\nQ: What kind of linguists do not like placing Catalan in the Occitano-Romance category?\nA: Spanish ones\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish ones are the linguists that not like placing Catalan in the Occitano-Romance category.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?\nA: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?\nA: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?\nA: 10 centimetres\n\nStatement:\nThe range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military is 10 centimetres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?\nA: 1999\nQ: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?\nA: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government\nQ: How many years is one presidential term for?\nA: five-year\nQ: How many total terms can a president be elected for?\nA: two terms\nQ: Executive power is given to what person within the government?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nWithin the government, executive power is given to the president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to produce the metal zinc?\nA: extractive metallurgy.\nQ: What is froth flotation used for?\nA: get an ore concentrate\n\nStatement:\nFroth flotation is used to get an ore concentrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\n60 percent of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which format is considered to look most realistic, LaserDisc or DVD?\nA: LaserDisc\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc is considered to look more realistic than DVD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the 18 century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: What event ended the \"classic period\"?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb\nQ: What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb?\nA: the rising Hindu Maratha Empire,\nQ: Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\nQ: What caused it to split in 1761?\nA: the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat\n\nStatement:\nThe Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat which caused the Maratha Empire to split in 1761.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years does a student spend in secondary and high school in Swaziland?\nA: five\nQ: For how many years is a Swazi student in junior secondary school?\nA: three\nQ: What is the ECOS within the Swazi education system?\nA: Examination Council of Swaziland\nQ: What do students finishing senior secondary school get?\nA: Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Education\nQ: What institution does the accreditation for the IGCSE in it?\nA: Cambridge International Examination\n\nStatement:\nCambridge International Examination does the accreditation for the IGCSE in Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scan format is also included in MBAFF?\nA: 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC\nQ: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?\nA: a mooted 750-line\nQ: A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as what?\nA: an enhanced television format\nQ: What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?\nA: US SMPTE standards\n\nStatement:\nThe resolutions 1920x1080i and 1280x720p were defined by US SMPTE standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does epigenetics study?\nA: changes in gene function\nQ: How do DNA changes affect plants?\nA: express themselves\") differently\n\nStatement:\nDNA changes affect plants so that they express themselves differently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?\nA: tall and narrow\nQ: Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?\nA: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building\nQ: What year did The Albany convert?\nA: 1802\nQ: What was the only city where working class purpose built tenements common?\nA: Edinburgh\nQ: What was popular for terraces where there was enough space?\nA: A curving crescent\n\nStatement:\nA curving crescent was popular for terraces where there was enough space.", "Discussion:\nQ: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?\nA: federal and state statutes\nQ: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?\nA: stare decisis\n\nStatement:\nStare decisis states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?\nA: the castle of Fardajan\nQ: What did she write while he was imprisoned?\nA: \"Floating Man\"\nQ: What was the soul according to Avicenna?\nA: a substance\nQ: How is the soul perceived according to Avicenna's work \"Floating Man\"?\nA: intellectually\nQ: How did she want man to think of themselves as?\nA: suspended in the air, isolated from all sensations\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna wanted man to think of themselves as suspended in the air, isolated from all sensations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?\nA: Bedaquiline\nQ: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?\nA: 2012\nQ: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take him in addition to the standard TB regimen?\nA: five times\n\nStatement:\nDespite FDA approval, patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen are five times more likely to die.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Rendezvous Park?\nA: Mesa\nQ: Where is Blair Field?\nA: Long Beach, California\n\nStatement:\nBlair Field is in Long Beach, California.", "Discussion:\nQ: What polymer is used to strengthen cell walls?\nA: lignin\nQ: What weakens cell walls?\nA: water stress\n\nStatement:\nWater stress weakens cell walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many evangelical churches are there in Paris?\nA: 74\nQ: How many parishes of the LDS church are in it?\nA: two\nQ: When was the American Church in it founded?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nThe American Church in Paris was founded in 1814", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?\nA: the cantons\nQ: What is the minimum age for primary school in all cantons?\nA: six\nQ: What do most cantons provide for free when children are 4 or 5 years old?\nA: children's school\nQ: When was English introduced as a first foreign language in many cantons?\nA: 2000\nQ: How long does primary school continue?\nA: until grade four, five or six\n\nStatement:\nPrimary school continues until grade four, five or six.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act gave Samoa independence?\nA: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961\nQ: What exact date did itn independence go into effect?\nA: 1 January 1962\nQ: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of it's independence from New Zealand?\nA: Trusteeship Agreement\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa 's independence from New Zealand 's is the Trusteeship Agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Diarrheal disease has what effects on a person?\nA: a negative impact on both physical fitness and mental development\nQ: What can early childhood malnutrition cause?\nA: reduces physical fitness and work productivity in adults\nQ: What is the cause of childhood malnutrition?\nA: diarrhea\nQ: Children who have experienced sever diarrhea are more likely to have what effect?\nA: significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence\n\nStatement:\nChildren who have experienced severe diarrhea are more likely to have significantly lower scores on a series of tests of intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?\nA: The concept of racial origin\nQ: What community rejects the idea there are biologically distinct races?\nA: scientific\nQ: Why does the ECRI reject theories based on the existence of different races?\nA: all human beings belong to the same species\nQ: What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?\nA: excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation\nQ: The law penalizes situations where someone is treated less favourably on the ground of what?\nA: race\n\nStatement:\nThe law penalizes situations where someone is treated less favourably on the ground of race.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?\nA: 1940s\nQ: How many Nazis were arrested?\nA: Eight\n\nStatement:\nEight Nazis were arrested.", "Discussion:\nQ: What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?\nA: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze\nQ: What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?\nA: 4500 BC\nQ: When did the Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe?\nA: 3700\u20133300 BC\nQ: What was the transition between the Neolithic period and the bronze age called?\nA: Chalcolithic\n\nStatement:\nThe transition between the Neolithic period and the bronze age was called the chalcolithic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Killers produced?\nA: 1946\nQ: What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?\nA: Francis\nQ: In what year was Ma and Pa Kettle made?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nMa and Pa Kettle was made in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: The economic goal of the state was to serve as what for the ruler?\nA: consolidation and extension of the ruler's power\n\nStatement:\nThe economic goal of the state was to serve as consolidation and extension of the ruler 's power for the ruler.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Sweden and Norway, what country saw missionary activity in the 9th and 10th centuries?\nA: Denmark\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Sweden and Norway, Denmark saw missionary activity in the 9th and 10th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Queensland voted against the daylight saving referendum in 1992?\nA: 54.5%\nQ: What was the name of Queensland's political party set up solely to support their particular DST arrangement?\nA: Daylight Saving for South East Queensland\n\nStatement:\nDaylight Savings for South East Queensland is the name of the political party set up solely to support their particular DST arrangement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004?\nA: GOOD Music\nQ: As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music?\nA: Pusha T\nQ: What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label?\nA: 2004\nQ: What other artist besides Kanye West and Common was among the first to record at GOOD Music?\nA: John Legend\nQ: Who did Kanye name President of GOOD Music in 2015?\nA: Pusha T\n\nStatement:\nKanye named Pusha T President of GOOD Music in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment did Eisenhower receive in November of 1942?\nA: Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force of the North African Theater of Operations\nQ: What was the code name of the North African campaign?\nA: Operation Torch\n\nStatement:\nOperation Torch was the code name of the North African campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the standard for measure and storing the loudness of an MP3 file?\nA: ReplayGain\nQ: What is measuring and storing loudness of an MP3 file also known as?\nA: audio normalization\nQ: What does the standard ReplayGain allow a player to automatically adjust?\nA: the overall playback volume\nQ: What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?\nA: MP3Gain\nQ: MP3Gain is important because it allows players without what capability to have adjusted playback?\nA: ReplayGain capability\n\nStatement:\nMP3Gain is important because it allows players without replayGain capability to have adjusted playback.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?\nA: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests\nQ: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?\nA: biology and economics\nQ: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?\nA: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory\nQ: What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?\nA: geneticist\nQ: Who authored \"Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age\"?\nA: Alexander Bard and Jan S\u00f6derqvist\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Bard and Jan S\u00f6derqvist authored `` Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?\nA: Pope Martin V\n\nStatement:\nPope Martin V began using creati et reservati in pectore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the scales for sexual orientation be used for?\nA: determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population\nQ: What will cause the amount of homosexuality to vary?\nA: which component of sexual orientation is being assessed\nQ: Out of sexual attraction, sexual behovior, and sexual identity which will show more accurately the amount of homosexuals in a population?\nA: Assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population\n\nStatement:\nOut of sexual attraction, sexual behovior, and sexual identity, assessing sexual attraction will yield the greatest prevalence of homosexuality in a population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory is the belief that differences races had evolved independently on each continent?\nA: polygenism\n\nStatement:\nPolygenism is the belief that differences races have evolved independently on each continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?\nA: Susan Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger chose Susan Kennedy as Chief of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does organozinc chemisty describe?\nA: physical properties, synthesis and reactions.\nQ: What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?\nA: The Barbier reaction\n\nStatement:\nThe Barbier reaction is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than Eisenhower, who was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?\nA: Marshall\n\nStatement:\nOther than Eisenhower, Marshall was considered for the appointment of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe American Law Institute created the death penalty framework in 1962", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?\nA: Puppetry and shadow plays\n\nStatement:\nThe favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia were puppetry and shadow plays.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Muslim control of Palermo last?\nA: 120 years\nQ: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to it's culture today?\nA: agricultural crops\nQ: How were the indigenous it population treated under Muslim rule?\nA: reduced into near slavery\n\nStatement:\nUnder Muslim rule, the indigenous Palermo population were reduced into near slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the civic news forum that specifically reports on downtown New Haven?\nA: Design New Haven\nQ: What weekly entertainment print news source for it is backed by The Register?\nA: PLAY magazine\nQ: Channel 65 is it's home to what PBS affiliate?\nA: Connecticut Public Television\nQ: What weekly publication in it is issued by Yale University?\nA: Yale Herald\nQ: What is the main newspaper company for it?\nA: New Haven Register\n\nStatement:\nThe main newspaper company for New Haven is the New Haven Register.", "Discussion:\nQ: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?\nA: Soviet flag\nQ: What replaced the Soviet flag?\nA: Russian tricolor\nQ: When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?\nA: December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time\nQ: What was declared as having ceased to exist?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was declared as having ceased to exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?\nA: 10 to 30 cells thick\nQ: What is the main function of the epidermis?\nA: to provide a waterproof layer\nQ: How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis?\nA: 15 to 40 times thicker\nQ: What is the dermis mainly consist of?\nA: bony structures and blood vessels\n\nStatement:\nThe dermis mainly consists of bony structures and blood vessels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think the war with France was against?\nA: an \"armed doctrine\"\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the war with France was against an `` armed doctrine. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?\nA: Al-Biruni\nQ: What subject did Avicenna consider to be a separate discipline from astrology?\nA: mathematical astronomy\nQ: What philosopher thought the stars received their light from the sun?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAristotle is the philosopher that thought the stars received their light from the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?\nA: the Crimean and Balkan regions\nQ: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?\nA: Crimean Tartars\nQ: How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?\nA: 3.8 million\nQ: What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?\nA: Muhacir\nQ: In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire ended in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: Surface-mount is one type of construction used in PCB assembly; what's the other one?\nA: through-hole\nQ: Which type of construction makes components that use more space?\nA: through-hole\n\nStatement:\nThrough-hole construction makes components that use more space.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?\nA: 1949-1952\nQ: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of it?\nA: Tan Zhenlin\n\nStatement:\nTan Zhenlin was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: The pointed arch\nQ: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the seventh century?\nA: Islamic architecture\nQ: What other type of architecture also made use of the pointed arch?\nA: Sassanian architecture\nQ: The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?\nA: secular structures\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of a secular structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What was the ruler at the time of neoclassical introduction?\nA: Hospitaller\nQ: When was RNH Bighi built?\nA: 1832\n\nStatement:\nRNH Bighi was built in 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism seen as?\nA: a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries\n\nStatement:\nFederalism is seen as a useful way to structure political systems in order prevent violence among different groups with countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tuvalu's atolls is largest?\nA: Funafuti\n\nStatement:\nFunafuti is the largest of Tuvalu 's atolls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?\nA: Ice Q Restaurant\nQ: What part of his body did Craig injure?\nA: knee\nQ: What building was used in the film as the Hoffler Klinik?\nA: Ice Q Restaurant\nQ: Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located?\nA: Austrian Alps.\nQ: Near what glacier in Austria was filming done?\nA: Rettenbach glacier\n\nStatement:\nFilming was done near the Rettenbach glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?\nA: two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models)\nQ: Where are the soundholes located?\nA: directly under the strings\nQ: What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?\nA: Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins\nQ: What style is associate with other types of music?\nA: A-style\n\nStatement:\nA-style is associated with other types of music", "Discussion:\nQ: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?\nA: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles\n\nStatement:\nMain battle tanks, artillery and unmanned air vehicles were acquired to aid in Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proper term for the licensee of the pub?\nA: pub landlord\nQ: What was the pub landlord often called in Victorian times?\nA: publican\nQ: What are pubs called by those who regularly visit there?\nA: locals\nQ: Teams for what sport can be found congregating at pubs?\nA: darts\n\nStatement:\nTeams for darts can be found congregating at pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of Ion gauges?\nA: hot cathode and cold cathode.\nQ: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?\nA: the pressure in the gauge\n\nStatement:\nThe pressure in the gauge affects the number of ions in a gauge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?\nA: feminism and female empowerment\nQ: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song \"Deja Vu\"?\nA: Josephine Baker\nQ: Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music?\nA: Etta James\nQ: What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nDreamgirls influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command?\nA: Army and Navy\nQ: Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe approval that was required for the presidents appointees to take office were the Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what reason to many student's postpone their enrollment to BYU?\nA: to serve as Mormon missionaries\nQ: What is the source of much of BYU's funding?\nA: the church's tithing funds\n\nStatement:\nThe source of much of BYU 's funding is the church 's tithing funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?\nA: John DeStefano, Jr.\nQ: What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Coliseum was shuttered in by the DeStefano administration in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the communist party agitated over?\nA: the need for bomb-proof shelters.\nQ: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?\nA: Underground railway system\nQ: What did Morrison warn he couldn't do?\nA: that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made.\nQ: Who did the Communists blame for the damage in the Conventry raids?\nA: the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests\n\nStatement:\nCommunists blamed the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests for the damage in the Conventry raids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the Sahara's cloud cover are the most   accentuated?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nThe section of the Sahara 's cloud cover which is the most accentuated is the eastern section.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: 03:00 on 25 October\n\nStatement:\nKurita passed through the San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd?\nA: linguist and historian\nQ: What year did she release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?\nA: 1809\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Dobrovsk\u00fd released a German-language grammar of Old Czech in 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with The Royal Oak and The Crown, what is a traditional name for a pub?\nA: The Red Lion\nQ: What is an example of a name for a beer house?\nA: Smith's Beer House\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a name for a beer house is Smith 's Beer House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first semi-permanent residents of the Antarctic area live?\nA: South Georgia\nQ: What was the profession of the residents of South Georgia?\nA: sealers\nQ: In what year did the sealers start staying on South Georgia?\nA: 1786\nQ: What was the nationality of most whalers?\nA: Norwegian\nQ: When did explorer Carl Anton Larsen become a British citizen?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nExplorer Carl Anton Larsen became a British citizen in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian Mountain range\nQ: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?\nA: The Black Mountains\nQ: What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?\nA: Mount Mitchell\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river is Mount Mitchell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?\nA: Dawa Norbu\n\nStatement:\nDawa Norbu believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?\nA: early 20th century,\n\nStatement:\nThe second decline of mandolin popularity was in early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: How often does she give interviews?\nA: rarely\nQ: What type of political religious beliefs does she seemed to support?\nA: inter-faith relations\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth seems to support inter-faith relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?\nA: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion\n\nStatement:\nThe most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus was the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?\nA: timber\n\nStatement:\nAlong with coal and grain, the most important import in 18th century Plymouth was timber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What food related trend was significant in the new agrarian societies?\nA: diet\nQ: What forms of availability dictated Pre-agrarian diets?\nA: local plant and animal resources\nQ: What was included in the Post-agrarian diet?\nA: cereal grains, plants and to a variable extent domesticated animals and animal products.\n\nStatement:\nThe Post-agrarian diet included cereal grains, plants, and to a variable extent, domesticated animals and animal products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?\nA: Mithridates the Great\nQ: With which individual did Lucius Cornelius have a rivalry?\nA: Gaius Marius\n\nStatement:\nLucius Cornelius had a rivalry with Gaius Marius.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?\nA: 2006 BET Awards\nQ: What band supports Beyonce in her tours?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's female tour band?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyonc\u00e9 album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What are Beyonc\u00e9's backup singers called?\nA: The Mamas\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's backup singers are, The Mamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word \"genocide\" used in an indictment scenario?\nA: as a descriptive term\nQ: Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group?\nA: Lemming\nQ: Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?\nA: international relations and community\nQ: What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine?\nA: Australian\nQ: What relative term did LeVine coin to refer to cultural destruction, without the death of its members?\nA: \"ritualcide\"\n\nStatement:\nLeVine coined the relative term `` ritualcide '' to refer to cultural destruction, without the death of its members.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?\nA: the late Middle Ages\nQ: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?\nA: the Collegio di Spagna\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries was the Collegio di Spagna", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname has been given to the fans who sit in the bleacher section at Wrigley Field?\nA: Bleacher Bums\nQ: Who heads the current group?\nA: Derek Schaul\n\nStatement:\nDerek Schaul heads the current group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Euro1080 was a division of what former company?\nA: Alfacam\nQ: What \"chicken or the egg\" stalemate prompted Euro1080 to broadcast HDTV channels?\nA: \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\"\nQ: What was Euro1080 hoping to kick-start by broadcasting HDTV channels?\nA: HDTV interest in Europe\nQ: How much did viewers have to pay for the HD1 channel?\nA: free-to-air\nQ: What was on HD1 for 4 or 5 hours per day?\nA: a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule\n\nStatement:\nA multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule was on HD1 for 4 or 5 hours per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?\nA: al-Razi\nQ: Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?\nA: three\nQ: Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to support their own great spiritual insights?\nA: al-Ghazali\nQ: Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?\nA: al-Tusi\nQ: What are Islamic schools also known as?\nA: madrasahs\n\nStatement:\nIslamic schools are also known as madrasahs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did stained glass make a big comeback?\nA: 19th-century\nQ: When did stained glass begin to be used for places of worship?\nA: 10th-century\n\nStatement:\nStained glass began to be used for places of worship in 10th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emotion do many cultures discourage in women?\nA: anger\nQ: Some cultures attempt to regulate what emotion in boys?\nA: fear\nQ: The open expression of what emotion is generally frowned upon in most cultures?\nA: disgust\n\nStatement:\nThe open expression of disgust is generally frowned upon in most cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had the civilizations in the Americas achieved by the time the Europeans encountered them?\nA: many accomplishments\nQ: What had the Aztec civilization constructed?\nA: one of the largest cities in the world\nQ: How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Astronomy and mathematics were also accomplishments of which civilizations?\nA: American\nQ: How many years of selective breeding did it take to domesticate maize?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nIt took thousands of years of selective breeding to domesticate maize.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Louis of Hungary approve the privilege of Koszyce?\nA: 1374\n\nStatement:\nKing Louis of Hungary approved the privilege of Koszyce in 1374.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of construction is more expensive?\nA: Through-hole\nQ: What type of boards end up with limited routing space in through-hole manufacture?\nA: multi-layer\nQ: What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?\nA: mechanical stress\n\nStatement:\nMechanical stress might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: VH1\nQ: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?\nA: People\nQ: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?\nA: Complex\nQ: When did she appear on the cover of GQ?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nShe appeared on the cover of GQ in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?\nA: December 16, 2015\nQ: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?\nA: March 31, 2016\nQ: All taxis in it were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?\nA: compressed natural gas\n\nStatement:\nAll taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1st, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?\nA: Congress of Vienna\nQ: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?\nA: the main power\nQ: Who remained the dominant world power at this time?\nA: Great Britain\nQ: British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?\nA: very limited\n\nStatement:\nBritish involvement in European matters in the late 19th century were considered very limited.", "Discussion:\nQ: The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?\nA: Ottoman classical music\nQ: Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?\nA: musicians and composers\nQ: The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?\nA: Selim III\nQ: What rhythmic units does Ottoman classical music use?\nA: units called usul\n\nStatement:\nOttoman classical music uses rhythmic units called usul.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often is the AG2R Race held?\nA: every alternate year\nQ: Where does the AG2R originate from?\nA: Concarneau\nQ: What type of vehicles participate in the AG2R Race?\nA: boats\n\nStatement:\nBoats participate in the AG2R Race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are all sources of the crucification literary?\nA: almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary\nQ: What evidence was found that Crucifixion did happen?\nA: the 1968 archeological discovery\n\nStatement:\nA 1968 archaeological discovery found evidence that Crucifixion happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?\nA: 71\nQ: It has how many state secondary schools?\nA: 13\nQ: How many state grammar schools are based in it?\nA: three\nQ: What is the name of the independent school in it?\nA: Plymouth College\nQ: Aside from it High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in it?\nA: Devonport High School for Girls\n\nStatement:\nAside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, Devonport High School for Girls is present in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?\nA: taking care of the household\nQ: Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?\nA: brewing\nQ: What did peasant women do when it was time for the harvest?\nA: help with field-work\n\nStatement:\nPeasant women helped with field-work when it was time for the harvest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?\nA: Jefferson and James Madison's\nQ: What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?\nA: Proclamations of Thanksgiving\nQ: How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nMadison issued four religious proclamations while being a President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape of emblem signified a Han official?\nA: square emblem\nQ: What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?\nA: circular\nQ: Which two ethnicities made up each position in government?\nA: Manchu and a Han Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe two ethnicities making up each position in government are a Manchu and a Han Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age attends pre-school in Swaziland?\nA: 5-year or younger\n\nStatement:\nChildren in Swaziland attend pre-school at 5-year or younger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major means of the spread of diarrhea disease?\nA: water contamination\n\nStatement:\nWater contamination is a major means of spreading diarrhea disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?\nA: Connecticut Colony\nQ: What did it Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?\nA: other churches to be established\nQ: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of it?\nA: Hamden\nQ: It Colony was separated from the it Colony which was located where?\nA: Hartford\nQ: What made it different from the other colonies in it?\nA: an intolerant theocracy\n\nStatement:\nAn intolerant theocracy made New Haven different from the other colonies in Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dates did Beyonce's \"The Mrs. Carter Show\" entail?\nA: 132\nQ: One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show\nQ: She wrote which song for the movie \"Epic\"?\nA: Rise Up\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce wrote Rise Up for the movie `` Epic. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Duke University and Shaw University are examples of what type of colleges that are in North Carolina?\nA: private\n\nStatement:\nDuke University and Shaw University are examples of private colleges in North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What privilege was granted to companies on a national level?\nA: monopolies\n\nStatement:\nMonopolies were granted to companies on a national level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Iraqi leader clashed with Nasser?\nA: Qasim\nQ: What did Quasm do to anger him?\nA: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul\n\nStatement:\nQuasm suppressed a rebellion in Mosul to anger Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of transportation took over from the canals?\nA: railroads\nQ: What sort of railroad crossing was first built at Richmond?\nA: triple\nQ: Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?\nA: James Albert Bonsack\n\nStatement:\nJames Albert Bonsack was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?\nA: Nihon Manga-Shi\n\nStatement:\nSeiki Hosokibara created the historical overview called Nihon Manga-Shi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York City is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What American holiday is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: Labor Day\nQ: What country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals?\nA: Trinidad\nQ: Over how many people typically attend New York's version of the Carnival?\nA: one million\n\nStatement:\nOne million people typically attend New York 's version of the Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?\nA: 3% and 5%\nQ: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?\nA: 0.3%\n\nStatement:\n0.3 % is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company made Spectre?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: Who is the star of Spectre?\nA: Daniel Craig\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Craig is the star of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Kitab al-Miraj likely translated into Latin?\nA: in 1264 or shortly before\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: Which works by Shakespeare is believed to be inspired by The Moors?\nA: Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello\nQ: In what century is it believed that delegations of Moors began to influence western works by the likes of Shakespeare?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What aspects from Islamic works did it feature?\nA: episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology\n\nStatement:\nThe episodes about Bolgia from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology was the aspect in which the Divine Comedy feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?\nA: Oskar Schindler\nQ: How many Jews did she save?\nA: 1,100\nQ: What did Spielberg first win Best Director for?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: What did she do with 'Schindler's List' profits?\nA: set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors with `` Schindler 's List '' profits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?\nA: British Isles\nQ: What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?\nA: sovereignty of God\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian church typically emphasizes the sovereignty of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?\nA: 1967\nQ: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?\nA: 2000\nQ: How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?\nA: 2\nQ: On what channel was he and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?\nA: CBBC\n\nStatement:\nTom and Jerry was sometimes shown in the mornings on the CBBC channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose?\nA: religious purposes\nQ: What was said to be the  Yongle Emperor plans?\nA: to send a military force into Tibet\nQ: Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into it?\nA: to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor was said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?\nA: Judicial\nQ: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nThe President nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?\nA: primarily for commercial sale or sport.\nQ: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?\nA: to endangerment or extinction\nQ: How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?\nA: contributed heavily\nQ: What contributes to endangerment?\nA: excessive hunting\nQ: What have poachers contributed to hunting?\nA: endangerment\n\nStatement:\nPoachers have contributed endangerment to hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?\nA: Republican\nQ: When did registered Republicans become a majority in it?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in it?\nA: 1964\nQ: It was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in it?\nA: Al Gore\n\nStatement:\nAl Gore was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?\nA: Sufi\n\nStatement:\nIn the Quranic interpretation of Sufi, beloved is a term used for God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Armenian Quarter?\nA: one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem\nQ: How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?\nA: 35\nQ: When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?\nA: 1717\nQ: What religion is the Italian Armenian monastery?\nA: Catholic\nQ: Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?\nA: on an island near Venice\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian Armenian monastery is on an island near Venice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's major language?\nA: Punjabi\nQ: How is Punjabi written?\nA: in a Shahmukhi script\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?\nA: Punjabis\nQ: What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?\nA: 89%\n\nStatement:\n89 % of earch Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many towns in what region of Croatia observe the Carnival period?\nA: Kvarner\nQ: What does every Kvarner town burn just before the end of the Carnival?\nA: a man-like doll\nQ: Who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year?\nA: Jure Pi\u0161kanac\nQ: What does the head regalia of the bell-ringers represent?\nA: their areas of origin\n\nStatement:\nThe head regalia of the bell-ringers represents their areas of origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 500 BC, Greece was ruled over by who?\nA: Persian Empire\nQ: What battle did Persia lose in 490 BC?\nA: Battle of Marathon\nQ: The Spartans made their last stand at what battle location?\nA: Thermopylae\nQ: The battles between the Greeks and Persians are known as what?\nA: Greco-Persian Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe battles between the Greeks and Persians are known as the Greco-Persian Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?\nA: trance\nQ: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?\nA: electronic\nQ: What is the largest music festival in Germany?\nA: Rock am Ring\nQ: How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?\nA: up to 30,000\n\nStatement:\nM'era Luna Festival attracts up to 30,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?\nA: \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Practice and procedure '' or `` church order '' are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other companies did MCA manufacture discs for?\nA: Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros\nQ: What quirk is present in MCA's release of Howard the Duck?\nA: only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film\nQ: What is unique about the LaserDisc release of E.T.?\nA: only format to include the cut scene of Harrison Ford playing the part of the school headmaster\n\nStatement:\nThe LaserDisc release of E.T. is unique because it is the only format to include the cut scene of Harrison Ford playing the part of the school headmaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?\nA: 1889\nQ: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?\nA: French Cancan\nQ: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe Crazy Horse Saloon opened in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as?\nA: Gallaecia\nQ: What are castros?\nA: hill forts\nQ: What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?\nA: Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga\n\nStatement:\nTwo large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal are Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hume think our beliefs are?\nA: a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences\n\nStatement:\nHume thought our beliefs are a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?\nA: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Gibson Hoyt was the first chancellor of Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the last origination of the word asphalt?\nA: late Middle English\nQ: From what language does asphalt initially come?\nA: Greek\nQ: What are the meanings of the Greek word for asphalt?\nA: asphalt/bitumen/pitch\nQ: What is the French term for natural asphalt?\nA: asphalte\n\nStatement:\nThe French term for natural asphalt is asphalte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors would effect playing time of a phonograph?\nA: turntable speed and the groove spacing\nQ: What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?\nA: two minutes\nQ: How many recordings did Kind Oliver's Creole Jazz band require?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nKind Oliver 's Creole Jazz band required 13 recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English word for qado?\nA: lunch\nQ: What is bariis in English?\nA: rice\nQ: What is the most popular variety of bariis?\nA: basmati\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular variety of bariis is basmati.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artform became a mark of status in the courts?\nA: poetry\nQ: During the Heian period, what did the Japanese think could reflect one's soul?\nA: handwriting\nQ: What was said to show low status or \"poor breeding\"?\nA: poor or hasty writing\n\nStatement:\nPoor or hasty writing was said to show low status or `` poor breeding ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the largest it newspaper?\nA: The Oklahoman\nQ: How many people read the Sunday issue of The itn?\nA: 202,690\nQ: What is the 2nd-largest it newspaper?\nA: The Tulsa World\n\nStatement:\nThe 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper is The Tulsa World.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?\nA: 592,185\n\nStatement:\n592, 185 Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?\nA: 3% and 5%\nQ: What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?\nA: 0.3%\nQ: In what year did the cost of uranium notably begin to increase?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the price of a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride in 2001?\nA: $5\nQ: How much did a kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride cost as of July 2007?\nA: $130\n\nStatement:\nA kilogram of depleted uranium hexafluoride cost $ 130 as of July 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland?\nA: March 2006\n\nStatement:\nSmoking was banned in public places in Scotland in March 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what competition did the Samoan rugby team reach the quarter finals in 2013?\nA: Rugby League World Cup\nQ: Apart from Australia, in what country other than Samoa might Samoan rugby players live?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nSamoan rugby players might live on New Zealand", "Discussion:\nQ: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?\nA: 28,000\nQ: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the biggest public park in the city?\nA: Pelham Bay Park\nQ: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?\nA: 1,093\nQ: It has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?\nA: over 28,000\n\nStatement:\nNew York City has over 28,000 acres of land dedicated to parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?\nA: Laika\nQ: What breed was Laika?\nA: husky-terrier mix\nQ: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?\nA: pointers and hounds\nQ: Some dogs help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\n\nStatement:\nSome dogs help fishermen with nets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can impair the judgement of time?\nA: Psychoactive drugs\nQ: Stimulants lead humans to overestimate what?\nA: time intervals\nQ: What causes humans to underestimate time intervals?\nA: depressants\n\nStatement:\nDepressants causes humans to underestimate time intervals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?\nA: Play House\n\nStatement:\nPlay House is the Schauspielhaus in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide?\nA: social and political groups\nQ: In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow?\nA: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response\nQ: Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group?\nA: political groups\n\nStatement:\nKakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and political groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of building is the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral?\nA: Neoclassical\nQ: What style of building is the World Trade Center Montevideo?\nA: Postmodern\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Center Montevideo is postmodern.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bronx Museum of the Arts open?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx Museum of the Arts opened in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document was meant to resolve lingering issues of colonialism?\nA: Final Communique\nQ: From what nation did Nasser support the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nNasser supported the independence of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco from the French nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?\nA: 61,371\n\nStatement:\n61,371 families lived in Raleigh in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serves as the collective Head of State?\nA: The Federal Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Council serves as the collective Head of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?\nA: eighth\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC ranked eighth in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religions concerns are there?\nA: minority religious groups undermine national unity\n\nStatement:\nMinority religious groups undermine national unity dealing with religious concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?\nA: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time\nQ: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?\nA: Robert Osborne\nQ: What is Robert Osborne by profession?\nA: film historian\nQ: Why did Robert Osborne stop presenting films on TCM for several months?\nA: medical leave\nQ: Who presents Silent Sunday Nights?\nA: Ben Mankiewicz\n\nStatement:\nBen Mankiewicz presents Silent Sunday Nights.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?\nA: 42%\nQ: In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?\nA: Charleston, South Carolina\nQ: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?\nA: Foley Square\nQ: What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?\nA: courthouse\nQ: Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?\nA: Charleston, South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nCharleston, North America held the most slaves in the 1700s", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: after season 13\nQ: In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?\nA: seven\nQ: How much did it cost each company for the first season?\nA: 10 million\nQ: How much did it cost each company in season 7?\nA: 35 million\nQ: Who was the third largest sponsor?\nA: AT&T\n\nStatement:\nAT&T was the third largest sponsor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?\nA: compromised\nQ: The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?\nA: Soil\nQ: Poorly drained irrigated soils in an arid climate with a good deal of evaporation is responsible for leaving what?\nA: dissolved salts\nQ: What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?\nA: wheat\nQ: How much did the population of the region decline due to the decrease in crop productivity?\nA: by nearly three fifths\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the region declined by nearly three fifths due to the decrease in crop productivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bombers hit Birmingham?\nA: 369\nQ: For how many months did the night raids continue for?\nA: two months\nQ: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?\nA: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped\n\nStatement:\nMore than 100 tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does digestion begin?\nA: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes\nQ: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?\nA: a bolus\nQ: Where does food go after the esophagus?\nA: the stomach\nQ: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?\nA: peristalsis\nQ: What does gastric juice consist of?\nA: hydrochloric acid and pepsin\n\nStatement:\nGastric juice consists of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region was the center of the Odrysian Kingdom?\nA: Thrace\nQ: Who used Thracians and Agrianes as light cavalry?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What fraction of Alexander's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes?\nA: one fifth\n\nStatement:\nOne fifth of Alexander 's army was made up of Thracians and Agrianes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?\nA: support\nQ: What nation's shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal?\nA: Israeli\nQ: What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?\nA: Henry A. Byroade\n\nStatement:\nHenry A. Byroade spoke about the widespread support for Nasser 's nationalization of the canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hunting regarded as in British India?\nA: regal sport\nQ: What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?\nA: big-game hunters\nQ: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?\nA: shikaris\nQ: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?\nA: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques\nQ: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?\nA: an elephant\n\nStatement:\nA Bengal tiger could be hunted from the back of an elephant.", "Discussion:\nQ: The infant brain contains more of what type of cells in the brain than the adult brain?\nA: neurons\nQ: The olfactory bulb is related to what sense?\nA: sense of smell\n\nStatement:\nThe olfactory bulb is related to the sense of smell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Royal palace of Olite built for?\nA: the kings of Navarre\nQ: Who was the Malbork Castle built for?\nA: the master of the Teutonic order\nQ: What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?\nA: Brick Gothic architecture\nQ: What is the name of the royal residence built for the kings of France in Paris?\nA: the famous Conciergerie\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the royal residence built for the kings of France in Paris is the famous Conciergerie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?\nA: The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting\nQ: What are some of the things included in these recordings?\nA: period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings\nQ: What is one of the notable recordings included?\nA: Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross, John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside\n\nStatement:\nOne of the notable recordings included Thomas Alderson, the first recipient of the George Cross and John Cormack, who survived eight days trapped beneath rubble on Clydeside.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Qing dynasty fall?\nA: AD 1911\nQ: What innovation was acquired from the Qin?\nA: commanderies\nQ: What philosphy in education was sanctioned by the Chinese court?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: What was an attributing factor that caused kingdoms to lose their Independence during the Han dynasty?\nA: the Rebellion of the Seven States\nQ: What class did a majority of appointed ministers come from during the Han dynasty?\nA: scholarly gentry\n\nStatement:\nA majority of appointed ministers came from scholarly gentry during the Han dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dust Bowl begin?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?\nA: poor farming practices\nQ: What states were affected by the Dust Bowl?\nA: Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma\nQ: How many farmers had to relocate because of the Dust Bowl?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThousands of farmers had to relocate because of the Dust Bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language was the Quran first translated?\nA: Persian\nQ: Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?\nA: Tafsir al-Tabari\nQ: Whose student wrote a Persian tafsir of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari\nQ: Who wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 12th century?\nA: Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi\n\nStatement:\nNajm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi wrote a Persian translation of the Quran in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Hitler's Directive 23?\nA: Directions for operations against the British War Economy\nQ: What was a top priority of Directive 23?\nA: aerial interdiction of British imports by sea\n\nStatement:\nAerial interdiction of British imports by sea was a top priority of Directive 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?\nA: 1853\nQ: Between what years were the first natural gas street lights constructed?\nA: 1854 to 1861\nQ: What year was the Teatro Solis inaugurated?\nA: 1856\n\nStatement:\nThe Teatro Solis was inaugurated in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were breakthroughs made that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?\nA: Shuji Nakamura\n\nStatement:\nShuji Nakamura first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Royal palace of Olite built for?\nA: the kings of Navarre\nQ: Who was the Malbork Castle built for?\nA: the master of the Teutonic order\nQ: What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?\nA: Brick Gothic architecture\nQ: What is the name of the royal residence built for the kings of France in Paris?\nA: the famous Conciergerie\nQ: When was the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona constructed?\nA: built in the 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona was constructed in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which confederation defeated the Han in 200 BC?\nA: The Xiongnu\n\nStatement:\nThe Xiongnu defeated the Han in 200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?\nA: 1774\nQ: How many flanking service wings did the original Buckingham House have?\nA: two\nQ: The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?\nA: Duke of Buckingham and Normanby\nQ: Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?\nA: William Winde\nQ: How many flanking service wings did Buckingham House have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Buckingham House had two flanking service wings.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman ultimatum took place in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did AFL games temporarily cease to be broadcast on NFL Network?\nA: 2012\nQ: Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?\nA: ongoing labor problems\nQ: Why did the NFL Network begin to broadcast games again?\nA: the labor issues were resolved\nQ: On what day was an AFL game broadcast live on NFL Network?\nA: Friday\n\nStatement:\nOn Friday, an AFL game broadcasted live on NFL Network.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?\nA: Between two thirds and three quarters\nQ: From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?\nA: higher\nQ: How many years did it take Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nIt took 70 years for Switzerland to go from a largely urban country to a rural one.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?\nA: 55.4%\nQ: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?\nA: Cruz Bustamante\nQ: By about what number of votes did she win the 2003 recall election in California?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?\nA: 31%\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's opponent Bustamante received 31 % of the vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?\nA: former merchants\nQ: When was the liquor monopoly abolished?\nA: 81 BC\nQ: Which faction did the Reformists oppose?\nA: Modernist\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformists opposed the Modernist faction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944?\nA: Romanesque \u00c9glise Saint-\u00c9tienne\nQ: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?\nA: Silbermann organ\nQ: Where is the Silbermann organ located?\nA: \u00c9glise Saint-Thomas\nQ: What is the Neo-Gothic church called?\nA: Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique\n\nStatement:\nThe Neo-Gothic church is called Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?\nA: Democrats\nQ: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?\nA: Populists\nQ: What year did a biracial Populist fusion gain the Governors office?\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nA biracial Populist fusion gained the Governors office in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?\nA: Queens\nQ: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?\nA: United States Open Tennis Championships\nQ: How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?\nA: 37,866\nQ: What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?\nA: Millrose Games\nQ: At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?\nA: Madison Square Garden\n\nStatement:\nThe Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves takes place at Madison Square Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what is the organic matter in asphalt similar?\nA: meteorites\nQ: What did the Alberta bitumen mines begin as?\nA: living material\nQ: What kind of living materials formed the basis of bitumen?\nA: plants and animals\nQ: What feature originally covered it?\nA: ocean\n\nStatement:\nOcean was the feature that originally covered Alberta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?\nA: the third Dalai Lama\nQ: What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?\nA: pay tribute\n\nStatement:\nThe the third Dalai Lama was allowed to pay tribute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?\nA: Pavilion\nQ: In what year did the Pavilion open?\nA: 1841\nQ: The Princess Theatre, Regent Theatre, and Forum Theatre are members of which of Melbourne's theater districts?\nA: East End Theatre District\nQ: Where are the Melbourne Recital Centre and Southbank Theatre located?\nA: Southbank\nQ: From what year does the Sidney Myer Music Bowl date?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Sidney Myer Music Bowl dates from 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Roger Williams?\nA: Baptist theologian\nQ: What phrase did Roger Williams first use?\nA: \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\"\nQ: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?\nA: Rhode Island\nQ: When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?\nA: 1644\nQ: Who used William's phrase as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson used William 's phrase as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain outlaw slave trade?\nA: 1807\nQ: After which war did it establish its West Africa Squadron?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Where did it take slaves it seized from traders?\nA: Freetown\nQ: Where did it intervene in a power struggle?\nA: Lagos\n\nStatement:\nBritain intervened in a power struggle in Lagos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held  a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?\nA: would give him the dramatic military success he sought\nQ: When did Julius Caesar's term as consul end?\nA: 59 BC\nQ: What military leader was Julius Caesar a contemporary of?\nA: Pompey\nQ: What was the reasoning she used to start the Gallic Wars?\nA: two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul\n\nStatement:\nThe reasoning Julius Caesar used to start the Gallic Wars was two local tribes began to migrate on a route that would take them near (not into) the Roman province of Transalpine Gaul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is the birthplace of what sporting event?\nA: Olympic Games\n\nStatement:\nGreece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?\nA: two miles\nQ: Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?\nA: West German engineers\nQ: How many tennis courts existed in Gaddafi's compound?\nA: two\nQ: What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?\nA: \u00a31 billion\nQ: How much did she pay for his Airbus A340?\nA: $120 million\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi paid $ 120 million for his Airbus A340.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the \"Introduction of Species\" paper written?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who wrote the \"Introduction of Species\" paper?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\nQ: How did Wallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained?\nA: if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species\n\nStatement:\nWallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?\nA: Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado\nQ: who crossed a section of oklahoma and texas?\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: what is the section of oklahoma and texas that  Hernando de Soto traveled?\nA: the De Soto Trail\nQ: who thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and C\u00edbola?\nA: The Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and C\u00edbola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?\nA: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871\nQ: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?\nA: agreements, statutes, and executive orders\n\nStatement:\nThe US federal government provided contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 by agreements, statutes, and executive orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the strata of predator prey interaction called?\nA: trophic level\n\nStatement:\nThe the strata of predator prey interaction is called trophic level.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?\nA: 1446\n\nStatement:\nThe Hostellers of London become a guild in 1446.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?\nA: Stephen Lee\nQ: In what year did Suleiman die?\nA: 1566\nQ: By what year was it argued that the Ottoman empire was merely \"a shadow\" of what it was in 1566?\nA: 1699\n\nStatement:\nBy 1699 it was argued that the Ottoman empire was merely `` a shadow '' of what it was in 1566.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?\nA: counter-air defence\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for ant-aircraft warfare is counter-air defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2016, an AFL team play 16 regular season games.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?\nA: four\nQ: What dialect is increasing in German speaking regions?\nA: Swiss German\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss German dialect is increasing in German speaking regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do annelids normally reproduce?\nA: sexual reproduction\nQ: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?\nA: regenerate after severe injuries\n\nStatement:\nAsexual reproduction techniques can help annelids regenerate after severe injuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What accounts for 34% of it's exported goods?\nA: chemicals\nQ: What accounts for 20.9% of it's exported goods?\nA: machines/electronics\nQ: What accounts for 16.9% of it's exported goods?\nA: precision instruments/watches\n\nStatement:\nPrecision instruments/watches accounts for 16.9 % of Switzerland 's exported goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?\nA: 13\nQ: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?\nA: Bing Crosby\nQ: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?\nA: James Stewart\nQ: Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?\nA: Paramount Studios\n\nStatement:\nPrior to working at Universal, Paramount Studios employed Marlene Dietrich.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?\nA: William James\n\nStatement:\nWilliam James wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Sony's exclusive PlayStation Network subscription service?\nA: PlayStation Plus\nQ: How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?\nA: PS+\nQ: Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?\nA: Jack Tretton\n\nStatement:\nJack Tretton was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?\nA: La Dauphine\nQ: What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?\nA: France\nQ: What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?\nA: Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\nQ: When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?\nA: 1524\nQ: Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?\nA: La Dauphine\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni da Verrazzano 's ship that sailed to New York was named La Dauphine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?\nA: extinction\nQ: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?\nA: primarily for commercial sale or sport.\nQ: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?\nA: to endangerment or extinction\nQ: How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?\nA: contributed heavily\nQ: What contributes to endangerment?\nA: excessive hunting\n\nStatement:\nExcessive hunting contributes to endangerment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coin, as of 1982, is now primarily made of zinc?\nA: pennies\nQ: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?\nA: zinc toxicosis\nQ: Ingesting zinc can cause lack of muscle movement and coordination called what?\nA: ataxia\nQ: Why have people reported zinc intoxication?\nA: ingestion of zinc coins\n\nStatement:\nPeople have reported zinc intoxication due to ingestion of zinc coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?\nA: near Damascus Gate\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Mosaic is found near the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many text message votes were there in season eight?\nA: 178 million\n\nStatement:\nThere in were 178 million text message votes in season eight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided part of the air defence of the British Isles in WWI\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: Who protected airfields in WWII?\nA: RAF Regiment\nQ: The United States Air Force helped protect the UK during what 'war'?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What year was ground-based air defence taken from RAF?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nGround-based air defence was taken from RAF in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?\nA: Robert S. Wood\nQ: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?\nA: flourish\nQ: Where is the Center for New Religions located?\nA: Toronto\nQ: What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on?\nA: a sort of civic religion\n\nStatement:\nWood believes the U.S. operates on a sort of civic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field did Von Neuman establish?\nA: continuous geometry.\nQ: What is the distinction of continuous geometry?\nA: instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval\nQ: What was the first example of continuous geometry?\nA: projections of the hyperfinite type II factor\n\nStatement:\nThe first example of continuous geometry was projections of the hyperfinite type II factor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the competition open too?\nA: any eligible club\n\nStatement:\nThe competition is open to any eligible club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire?\nA: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe\nQ: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?\nA: the Ottoman Empire itself\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire, itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century?\nA: influential\nQ: Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?\nA: Forbes\nQ: In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist?\nA: 2000s\nQ: What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How did Beyonce describe herself as a feminist?\nA: modern-day feminist\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce described herself as a modern-day feminist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sampling rate is used for CD audio?\nA: 44.1 kHz\nQ: What is the main source used for creating MP3 files?\nA: CD audio\nQ: Where can one find a greater variety of bit rates?\nA: the Internet\n\nStatement:\nOne can find a greater variety of bit rates on the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records?\nA: vinyl-based Victrolac compound\n\nStatement:\nVinyl-based Victrolac compound was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Beyonce's first world tour was when?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's first world tour was in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to replace Gladstone?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosebery the year following his appointment?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How old was she after the general election in 1892?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What radical MP did she object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?\nA: Henry Labouchere\nQ: Who did she appoint to Prime Minister after she retired in 1894?\nA: Lord Rosebery\n\nStatement:\nVictoria appointed Lord Rosebery to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?\nA: salaries and wages\nQ: At what rate is it state sales and use tax usually applied?\nA: 7%\nQ: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in it?\nA: $1,000,000\nQ: What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in it?\nA: 5.25%\nQ: Which edible items are taxed at the higher non-food sales and use tax rate in it?\nA: candy, dietary supplements and prepared food\n\nStatement:\nCandy, dietary supplements, and prepared food are taxed at the higher non-food sales and use tax rate in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is Tucson's city council primary?\nA: September\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's city council primary is in September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?\nA: Treaties\nQ: What type of colony was it primarily comprised of?\nA: punic colonies\nQ: What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?\nA: punic cities\nQ: What was the main request of the Romans that it turned down?\nA: complete surrender\n\nStatement:\nThe main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down was complete surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?\nA: 41 and 68\nQ: What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy?\nA: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers\n\nStatement:\nHe would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers emphasized democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many stadiums had Premier League been played as of the 2015-16 season?\nA: 53\nQ: What did the Taylor Report recommend to abolish from all stadiums?\nA: standing terraces\nQ: How many stadiums in which the Premier League has been played have been demolished as of 2016?\nA: Nine\nQ: What is the capacity of Bloomfield Road stadium?\nA: 16,220\nQ: What is the combined total capacity of all stadiums in the Premier League as of 2011?\nA: 770,477\n\nStatement:\nThe combined total capacity of all stadiums in the Premier League as of 2011 is 770,477.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many attempts to the Moon did Luna E-1-class probes fail before successfully launching?\nA: 4\nQ: The first probe to land on the Moon was in what year?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe first probe landed on the Moon in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?\nA: an external source of energy\nQ: How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?\nA: 1500\u20132000\n\nStatement:\n1500-2000 daily calories are recommended for a human adult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?\nA: 13%\nQ: What population of it lived in slums in 2012?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: What is the literacy rate in the slums of it?\nA: 60\u201380%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate in the slums of Hyderabad is 60-80 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?\nA: 247 BC\nQ: When did Andragoras' reign end?\nA: 238 BCE\nQ: Who killed Andragoras?\nA: Arsaces\nQ: What tribe was Arsaces the leader of?\nA: Parni\n\nStatement:\nArsaces was the leader of the Parni tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Matthew Arnold view \"Culture\" with?\nA: anarchy\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Arnold viewed `` Culture '' with anarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?\nA: Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.\nQ: Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?\nA: Chordiant\nQ: What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website?\nA: the robots.txt file\n\nStatement:\nChordiant requested that the court deactivate the robots.txt file on Netbula 's website.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's goal?\nA: a military career\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's goal was a military career.", "Discussion:\nQ: Native populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by what peoples?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nNative populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by the Greek people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?\nA: the Further and Higher Education Act 1992\nQ: The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?\nA: CNAA\n\nStatement:\nThe Further and Higher Education Act of 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without the CNAA 's approval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of garden is The Great Garden?\nA: European baroque garden\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Garden is a European baroque garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?\nA: 1917\u20132015\nQ: During what years was Theodor she president of Notre Dame?\nA: 1952\u201387\nQ: In the time that she was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nIn the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame the operating budget increased by a factor of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what computer was the first numerical weather forecast produced?\nA: ENIAC\n\nStatement:\nThe first numerical weather forecast was produced on the ENIAC computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of Agricultural diversity?\nA: \u2018planned\u2019 diversity or \u2018associated\u2019 diversity\nQ: What type of diversity includes the crops which a farmer has encouraged, planted or raised?\nA: Planned diversity\nQ: What type of diversity arrives uninvited?\nA: associated diversity\nQ: What type of diversity includes herbivores and pathogens?\nA: associated diversity\n\nStatement:\nAssociated diversity includes herbivores and pathogens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?\nA: Congress\nQ: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?\nA: Clinton v. City of New York\nQ: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?\nA: 1998\nQ: In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress has the sole power to pass legislation in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are converts to Islam called?\nA: Muwallad or Muladi\n\nStatement:\nConverts to Islam called Muwallad or Muladi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?\nA: 1956\nQ: What did the British and French air forces bomb?\nA: Egyptian airfields in the canal zone\nQ: What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?\nA: Port Said\nQ: Who wanted the Egyptian armored units to fight the Israelis?\nA: Amer\nQ: What did he do to the canal?\nA: blockage\n\nStatement:\nNasser did blockage to the canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?\nA: continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth\nQ: How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?\nA: a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity\nQ: Why is fluid in a manual pump pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded?\nA: Because of the pressure differential\nQ: What are pumps based off principle of sealed compartment pulling,pushing and expanding called?\nA: displacement pumps\n\nStatement:\nPumps are based off the principle of sealed compartment pulling, pushing and expanding are called displacement pumps.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" happen?\nA: 3 May 1505\nQ: Who granted the act Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\"?\nA: King Alexander I Jagiellon\nQ: What did The Act of \"Nihil novi nisi commune consensu\" Do\nA: forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility\n\nStatement:\nThe Act of `` Nihil novi nisi commune consensu '' forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?\nA: Kingdom\nQ: What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?\nA: Species\n\nStatement:\nThe most narrow grouping of a plant is species.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed?\nA: Occitano-Romance\nQ: Who disagrees with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch?\nA: linguists\n\nStatement:\nLinguists disagree with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Dharma?\nA: the teachings of the Buddha\nQ: What is the Sangha?\nA: the Buddhist community\n\nStatement:\nThe Sangha is the Buddhist community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Dell's change campaign?\nA: Dell 2.0\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Dell 's change campaign was Dell 2.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?\nA: influential\nQ: Who complimented West in Time Magazine?\nA: inventor Elon Musk\n\nStatement:\nInventor Elon Musk complimented West in Time Magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be considered an art, back in the day?\nA: mending\n\nStatement:\nMending used to be considered an art back in the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be harmed by pharmaceutical patents?\nA: health\nQ: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?\nA: the masses\n\nStatement:\nIP benefits concentrated interests to the masses ' detriment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What metal is used most often in electrical wiring?\nA: copper\nQ: What is the most important market for copper today?\nA: Electrical wiring\nQ: How much of mined copper is used for cables and electrical wiring?\nA: Roughly half\nQ: What metal are most overhead electrical wires made out of?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What is one property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring?\nA: high electrical conductivity\n\nStatement:\nOne property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring is that it is high electrical conductivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian was referenced for the reports?\nA: Thallus\nQ: What event did Thallus describe?\nA: an eclipse of the sun\nQ: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?\nA: the 14th day\nQ: When does the passion of Jesus fall?\nA: the day before the passover\nQ: Where were these events documented?\nA: the Roman archives\n\nStatement:\nThese events were documented in the Roman archives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions?\nA: Thirteen thousand\n\nStatement:\nThirteen thousand species of plants have been identified in the Alpine regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892?\nA: Captain Davis\nQ: What was the name of Davis's ship?\nA: HMS Royalist\nQ: What did palagi traders act as for the trading companies?\nA: agents\nQ: How many traders did some islands have?\nA: competing\n\nStatement:\nCompeting did some islands have.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: What force were most commanders opposed to the it invasion part of?\nA: Eastern Army\n\nStatement:\nMost of the commanders opposed to the Korea invasion were part of the Eastern Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?\nA: Letter case\nQ: Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?\nA: special\nQ: Which is the most common variant of case in text?\nA: lowercase\nQ: Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?\nA: upper-case\nQ: Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?\nA: easier to distinguish than lowercase\n\nStatement:\nUppercase letters are preferred often times when space is restricted because they are easier to distinguish than lowercase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?\nA: comfort\nQ: In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?\nA: hot\nQ: What property of clothing is important in cold climates?\nA: thermal insulation\nQ: What has seasonal and regional aspects?\nA: clothing\n\nStatement:\nClothing has seasonal and regional aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is full costume worn?\nA: Carnival Tuesday\nQ: What is usually worn on the feet to compliment the costumes?\nA: \"Mas Boots\"\nQ: What does each band base their costume presentation on?\nA: theme\nQ: What do the mas bands eventually converge on?\nA: the Queen's Park Savannah\n\nStatement:\nHe mas bands eventually converge on the Queen 's Park Savannah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undisputed about early humans?\nA: were hunters\n\nStatement:\nThe fact that early humans were hunters is undisputed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann?\nA: One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall.\n\nStatement:\nHerman Goldstone wrote that one of von NEumann 's remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?\nA: 7th\n\nStatement:\nLower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originated in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has copper been in use?\nA: at least 10,000 years\nQ: What percentage of copper has been extracted since 1900?\nA: 95%\nQ: How much of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years?\nA: more than half\nQ: How much copper is estimated to exsist on earth?\nA: 1014 tons\nQ: What is a major source of cooper in modern times?\nA: Recycling\n\nStatement:\nRecycling is a major source of copper in modern times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?\nA: The company's mainstay business\n\nStatement:\nCotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea were important to the company 's mainstay business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?\nA: survive high doses of antibiotics\nQ: When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?\nA: 1943\nQ: Who made the demonstration in 1943?\nA: Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck\nQ: What is a modern common occurence with antibiotics?\nA: resistance of bacteria\nQ: What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?\nA: evolution\n\nStatement:\nResistance to antibiotics is a cause of evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez?\nA: Jan Rodrigues\nQ: What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?\nA: trader\nQ: What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez?\nA: Juan Rodriguez Way\nQ: During what season did she first come to New York?\nA: winter\nQ: Who was the first non-Indian person to live in what is now NYC?\nA: Juan Rodriguez\n\nStatement:\nThe first non-Indian person to live in what is now NYC was Juan Rodriguez.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?\nA: emulate instrumentation\nQ: What a capella group is credited for being one of the earliest to adapt instrumental emulation?\nA: The Mills Brothers\nQ: What types of music did the Swingle Singers implement instrumental emulation for?\nA: Baroque and Classical music\n\nStatement:\nThe Swingle Singers implemented instrumental emulation for Baroque and Classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of lateral cut disc records?\nA: gramophone\nQ: What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?\nA: poor sound quality\nQ: Where were lateral cut disc records developed?\nA: United States\nQ: What is 'Victor Talking Machine now known as?\nA: RCA Victor\n\nStatement:\nVictor Talking Machine is now known as RCA Victor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OKL stand for?\nA: Oberkommando der Luftwaffe\nQ: What month would the weather window begin to decline?\nA: October\nQ: If serious loss had happened to the RAF where might they have pulled out of?\nA: the north\nQ: What is the German name of Operation Sea Lion?\nA: Unternehmen Seel\u00f6we\nQ: Who had exponential larger naval forces?\nA: British naval forces\n\nStatement:\nThe British naval forces had exponentially larger naval forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?\nA: When there is a potential difference across the conductors\n\nStatement:\nAn electric field develops across the dielectric when there is a potential difference across the conductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shares an essential relationship to groups?\nA: symmetry\nQ: What are the symmetry groups utilized as a part of the Standard Model particle physics?\nA: Lie groups\nQ: What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry?\nA: Point groups\nQ: What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity?\nA: Poincar\u00e9 groups\n\nStatement:\nPoincare groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German translator that Darwin welcomed for On the Origin of Species?\nA: Heinrich Georg Bronn,\nQ: What did Bronn do in his translation that went completely against what Darwin wanted in On the Origin of Species?\nA: the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted.\nQ: What did Bronn change \"Favoured Races\" to in his translated edition of On the Origin of Species?\nA: \"perfected races\"\nQ: Who published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867?\nA: Julius Victor Carus\n\nStatement:\nJulius Victor Carus published an improved translation of On the Origin of Species in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?\nA: railroads\nQ: what did the railroads make it easy to do?\nA: ship wheat and other crops\nQ: who did the railroads sell cheap lands to?\nA: immigrants\n\nStatement:\nThe railroads sold cheap lands to immigrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?\nA: Annunciation of our Lady\nQ: On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin?\nA: 31 May\nQ: What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?\nA: the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion is the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?\nA: 592,185\nQ: How many Jews lived in the it in 2011?\nA: 54,000\n\nStatement:\n54,000 Jews lived in the Bronx in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did conditions become difficult for mosaic art in Rome?\nA: the Early Middle Ages\nQ: When was the mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti destroyed?\nA: 1589\nQ: What was similar between the three most important 5th century mosaics?\nA: iconography\n\nStatement:\nSimilar between the three most important 5th century mosaics was iconography.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?\nA: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)\n\nStatement:\nA good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork is in the Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c. 650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c. 150).", "Discussion:\nQ: On what major line of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: Equator\nQ: What is the average temperature in the it when the sun is up?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature in the Congo when the sun is up is 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain enter WWII?\nA: September 1939\nQ: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?\nA: Lord Hailsham\nQ: Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?\nA: Elizabeth's mother\nQ: Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?\nA: Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nThe two princesses lived in Windsor Castle for most of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of machine manufactures glass light bulbs.\nA: ribbon machine\nQ: How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?\nA: 50,000\nQ: How is the filament attached to the bulb?\nA: assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb\nQ: How is the evacuation tube sealed?\nA: by a flame\n\nStatement:\nThe evacuation tube is sealed by the flame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular a capella competition is not specific to college groups?\nA: Harmony Sweepstakes\n\nStatement:\nHarmony Sweepstakes is a popular a capella competition that is not specific to college groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BOM stand for?\nA: Unicode Byte Order Mark\nQ: What specifies the BOM?\nA: UCS-2 and UTF-16\nQ: what is the code point of the BOM?\nA: U+FEFF\n\nStatement:\nThe code point of the BOM is U+FEFF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?\nA: Enlightenment thinkers\nQ: What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs?\nA: a set of Protestant Christian assumptions\nQ: Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?\nA: John Locke\nQ: What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable?\nA: Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness\nQ: What scripture did Locke use as a reference for equality?\nA: Genesis 1, 26-28\n\nStatement:\nLocke used Genesis 1, 26-28 as a reference for equality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?\nA: the Eastern District of New York\nQ: What square is home to the US Court of International Trade?\nA: Foley Square\nQ: What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?\nA: the District Court for the Eastern District of New York\nQ: In what borough is the New York City Hall found?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Hall is found in the borough of Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form has the same /e/ as Central and Western?\nA: Balearic\n\nStatement:\nBalearic has the same / e / as Central and Western.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?\nA: animal fat\n\nStatement:\nPeople in France eat more animal fat than in most western countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan\nQ: Why was United Stated excluded from League of Nations Council?\nA: against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League\n\nStatement:\nThe United Stated was excluded from the League of Nations Council against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League.", "Discussion:\nQ: The impact of the rule of law on what is closely studied?\nA: economic development\nQ: What doctrine seeks to study rules and their relationship with the economy?\nA: Constitutional economics\nQ: In what branch of government is corruption examined?\nA: executive branch\nQ: In developing countries, who makes most of the spending decisions?\nA: the executive\n\nStatement:\nIn developing countries, the executive makes most of the spending decisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Italian Unification?\nA: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy\nQ: When did the Italian Unification occur?\nA: in the 19th century\nQ: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?\nA: 1815\nQ: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification ended?\nA: 1871\nQ: After what event did the last citta irredente join it?\nA: World War I.\n\nStatement:\nThe last citta irredente joined Italy after World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the samurai military modernized?\nA: 1854\nQ: Where did Japan open a military school in 1855?\nA: Nagasaki\nQ: What kind of military school did it open in 1855?\nA: Naval\n\nStatement:\nJapan opened a naval military school in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?\nA: late 15th century to 1800\nQ: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?\nA: about 400 years\nQ: How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?\nA: twenty-nine\nQ: How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?\nA: 143\n\nStatement:\n143 universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model id used to calculate energy levels of hydrogen?\nA: Bohr model\n\nStatement:\nThe Bohr model is used to calculate energy levels of hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?\nA: 79 CE\nQ: What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?\nA: yellow\n\nStatement:\nYellow ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?\nA: hydrocarbons\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?\nA: organic compounds\nQ: What is the study of organic compounds properties known as?\nA: organic chemistry\nQ: What is the study of living organisms known as?\nA: biochemistry\n\nStatement:\nBiochemistry is the study of living organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which console featured a top-loading design?\nA: NES 2\nQ: The design of what was modified slightly?\nA: game controllers\nQ: the original design of the controller was what shape?\nA: brick\n\nStatement:\nThe original design of the controller was a brick.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many works displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Bo\u00e9tie in Paris, October 1912?\nA: Over 200\n\nStatement:\nOver 200 works were displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Bo\u00e9tie in Paris, October 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?\nA: Goodwill Games\nQ: What is it's musical genre developed in the 1990s?\nA: grunge\nQ: When did it offer the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference?\nA: 1999\nQ: What caused bad press during the conference protests in it?\nA: police reactions\n\nStatement:\nPolice reactions caused bad press during the conference protests in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Dell's change campaign?\nA: Dell 2.0\nQ: Who relinquished his position as CEO to take a seat on the board?\nA: Michael Dell\nQ: Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nMichael Dell removed employee bonuses from 2006 with his new incentive.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?\nA: 1753\n\nStatement:\nThe British Museum in Bloomsbury was founded in 1753.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?\nA: the Bush Administration\nQ: During what period did the administration deny funding?\nA: From 2002 through 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe administration denied funding from 2002 through 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Warren Hastings impeached?\nA: 1786\n\nStatement:\nWarren Hastings was impeached in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?\nA: aggravated rape\nQ: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?\nA: Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nExtortionate kidnapping is a capital offense in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which two other cities is London named one of the most expensive in the world?\nA: Tokyo and Moscow\nQ: Where does it rank in terms of the world's largest cities?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nLondon is ranked 19th in terms of the world 's largest cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Turkish cuisine originates from what source?\nA: a shared Ottoman cuisine\nQ: The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine?\nA: former Ottoman territories\n\nStatement:\nThe cuisine are descended from Ottoman cuisine of former Ottoman territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North American natives begin farming?\nA: approximately 4,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe North American natives begin farming approximately 4,000 years ago", "Discussion:\nQ: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?\nA: Chittenden Avenue\nQ: What is 187th Street interrupted by?\nA: stairs\nQ: Where do the stairs interrupting 187th street lead to?\nA: Broadway valley\n\nStatement:\nThe stairs interrupting 187th street lead to Broadway valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Florida stand for\nA: Florida i/\u02c8fl\u0252r\u026ad\u0259/ (Spanish for \"flowery land\")\nQ: What states border it\nA: to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida\nQ: What is the state capital of it\nA: Tallahassee is the state capital\nQ: Where does it rank in US population\nA: the 3rd most populous\nQ: What city has the most people in it\nA: Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida\n\nStatement:\nJacksonville is the most populous city in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives make up the Richmond city council?\nA: nine\nQ: What official is in charge of it's executive branch?\nA: mayor\n\nStatement:\nThe mayor is in charge of Richmond 's executive branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do religions communities have to register with?\nA: State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities\nQ: What does the SCRA require?\nA: a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location\n\nStatement:\nSCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Florida was African american in 2010\nA: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population\nQ: what percentage of florida was black in the early 1900's\nA: During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population\nQ: What did many black migrate from florida\nA: response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities\n\nStatement:\nIn response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group?\nA: Trump Taj Mahal\nQ: What did Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering doing with the Trump Taj Mahal?\nA: selling\nQ: In what year did executives at Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering selling the him?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nExecutives at Trump Entertainment Group said they were considering selling the Taj in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What is the Duchy of Lancaster?\nA: one of two royal duchies in England\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchy of Lancaster is one of tho royal duchies in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?\nA: calligraphers and copyists\nQ: What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?\nA: Kufic scripts\n\nStatement:\nKufic scripts is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?\nA: $231 billion\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's gross product in 2010 was $ 231 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is Asia's largest christian nation?\nA: Philippines\nQ: Garuda is the national symbol of which 2 countries?\nA: Thailand and Indonesia\nQ: Which religion is dominant on the Island of Bali?\nA: Hinduism\n\nStatement:\nHinduism is the dominant religion on the Island of Bali.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded in 1935?\nA: Michigan Chronicle\nQ: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?\nA: 11th largest\nQ: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?\nA: weekly\nQ: What province of Canada is a large consumer of it programming?\nA: Ontario\n\nStatement:\nThe province of Canada that is a large consumer of Detroit programming is Ontario.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does airplone mode do?\nA: disable all wireless connectivity\n\nStatement:\nAirplane mode disables all wireless connectivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the French Revolution?\nA: the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment\nQ: Which group was considered \"a substitute aristocracy that was both all-powerful and without real power\" according to Tocqueville?\nA: men of letters\nQ: From where did Tocqueville believe the illusory power of the men of letters came from?\nA: the rise of \"public opinion\"\n\nStatement:\nTocqueville believed the illusory power of the men of letters came from from the rise of `` public opinion ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?\nA: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation\n\nStatement:\nThe three components are used to determine sexual orientation independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Carthage was on the coast of what country?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: What Hellenistic practices heavily influenced Carthaginian culture?\nA: military\nQ: Who reformed the military in it in 550 BCE?\nA: Mago I of Carthage\n\nStatement:\nMago I of Carthage reformed the military in Carthage in 550 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has production automation become popular?\nA: high cost of labor in developed countries\nQ: Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?\nA: CAD\nQ: How much faster is automated creation over handmade?\nA: 10 times faster\nQ: How does the robot pick the tiles it places?\nA: a command file\nQ: What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?\nA: different look\n\nStatement:\nHand made and robotic amde mosaics differ in looks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?\nA: Jeff Foley\n\nStatement:\nJeff Foley wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: When was the Act of Supremacy passed?\nA: 1534\nQ: Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?\nA: King Henry\nQ: What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?\nA: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement\nQ: In what years were the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out?\nA: Between 1535 and 1540\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1535 and 1540 was when the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink was never rationed?\nA: beer\nQ: How many people attended cricket at Lord's?\nA: 13,000\nQ: What percent of Briton's expected to lose the war?\nA: 3%\nQ: What was Churchill's highest rating?\nA: 89%\nQ: What were Spitfire Funds used for?\nA: to build fighters\n\nStatement:\nSpitfire Funds used to build fighters", "Discussion:\nQ: Dominic studied in what city?\nA: Palencia\nQ: Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?\nA: the Manicheans\nQ: What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?\nA: charity\n\nStatement:\nCharity is what helps define the work of the Dominican Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which University had a lawsuit filed against it?\nA: University of Texas\nQ: What did the plaintiffs claim the university had for an admissions policy?\nA: race-conscious policy\nQ: What did the admissions policy of the University of Texas supposedly violate?\nA: their civil and constitutional rights\nQ: Who concluded that the University maintained a \"holistic\" approach to affirmative action?\nA: US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit\n\nStatement:\nThe US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit said that the University maintained a `` holistic '' approach to affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?\nA: relocation\nQ: What did the Tuvalu Prime Minster say was not enough of an immediate threat to cause evacuation of the population?\nA: rising sea levels\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu Prime Minster said rising sea levels was not enough of an immediate threat to cause evacuation of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does research show about sexual orientation?\nA: is independent of cultural and other social influences\nQ: What can being openly gay be hindered by?\nA: homophobic/hetereosexist settings.\nQ: What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference?\nA: religion, language and ethnic traditions\nQ: What group of the LGBT community are the most researched?\nA: white, middle-class, well-educated\nQ: What does the american culture put a large emphasis on?\nA: individual attributes, and views the self as unchangeable and constant.\n\nStatement:\nThe american culture puts a large emphasis on individual attributes, and views the self as unchangeable and constant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Turkish cuisine originates from what source?\nA: a shared Ottoman cuisine\nQ: The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine?\nA: former Ottoman territories\nQ: Turkish and Greek cuisine are descended from Ottoman Cuisine, along with the food of what other regions?\nA: Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine\n\nStatement:\nTurkish and Greek cuisine are descended from Ottoman Cuisine, along with the food of balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine in other regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Princess Victoria when she was married?\nA: 17\nQ: Where did princess she move to after she was married?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who did Princess she marry at the age of 17?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\nQ: How old was Princess she when she became engaged to Prince Frederick?\nA: 14\nQ: Where did Princess she and her husband leave for after their marriage?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Victoria and her husband left for Germany after their marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?\nA: \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101\nQ: What does sunyata mean?\nA: emptiness\n\nStatement:\nSunyata means emptiness.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1941\nQ: When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1942\nQ: What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?\nA: President\nQ: Where was the 67-member \"presidency\" located?\nA: Jajce\nQ: How many members were in the \"presidency\" in Jajce?\nA: 67\n\nStatement:\nThey were 67 members in the `` presidency '' in Jajce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?\nA: Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Marshall Islands in its native language is Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin M\u0327aje\u013c.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were problems created when transferring files between systems?\nA: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage\n\nStatement:\nProblems were created when transferring files between systems because of the inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention?\nA: liberal\nQ: The intervention had serious consequences for which state?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nThe intervention had serious consequences for Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Martin think Eisenhower did too much of in his relations with Congress?\nA: worked too much through subordinates\n\nStatement:\nMartin thought that Eisenhower worked too much through subordinates in his relations with Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?\nA: prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamupp\u0101da; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba; Chinese: \u7de3\u8d77)\nQ: Translated into English, what does prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da mean?\nA: \"dependent origination\", \"conditioned genesis\", \"dependent relationship\", \"dependent co-arising\", \"interdependent arising\", or \"contingency\"\n\nStatement:\nTranslated into English, prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da means `` dependent origination '', `` conditioned genesis '', `` dependent relationship '', `` dependent co-arising '', `` interdependent arising '', or `` contingency ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?\nA: 1 mm or less\nQ: What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?\nA: wax or resin\nQ: The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when?\nA: in the 12th century\nQ: What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons?\nA: private devotion\n\nStatement:\nThe intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons was private devotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mechanically controlled variable capacitors enable to be modified?\nA: the plate spacing\nQ: How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance between layers of a plastic and aluminum?\nA: with a screw\nQ: Of what type of diodes are varactors or varicaps comprised?\nA: reverse-biased semiconductor diodes\n\nStatement:\nVaractors or varicaps are comprised of reverse-biased semiconductor diodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?\nA: direct impact on the prey population\n\nStatement:\nA species must have direct impact on the prey population in order to be classified as a predator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?\nA: akritic and klephtic\nQ: Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?\nA: 9th and 10th\n\nStatement:\nThe akritic cycle of Greek song was created between the 9th and 10th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?\nA: NES Advantage and the NES Max\nQ: What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?\nA: shoot much faster during shooter games\nQ: Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?\nA: The NES Max\nQ: Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?\nA: Power Pad and the Power Glove\n\nStatement:\nThe Power Pad and the Power Glove were two accessories that were featured in the movie, The Wizard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text could Avicenna not understand?\nA: the Metaphysics of Aristotle\nQ: What helped she understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?\nA: al-Farabi's commentary\n\nStatement:\nAl-Farabi 's commentary helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?\nA: modelling\nQ: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?\nA: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show\nQ: \"World's Most Beautiful woman\" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?\nA: People\n\nStatement:\nPeople magazine declared Beyonce the `` World 's Most Beautiful woman ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ZIF stand for?\nA: zero insertion force\nQ: The ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device?\nA: VCR\nQ: The force of pushing in the cartridge did what to the device over eventual use?\nA: bent the contact pins slightly\nQ: What material were the connector springs made of?\nA: nickel\n\nStatement:\nThe connector springs were made of nickel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name two major events of the Seven Years' War In North America.\nA: the expulsion of the Acadians, the siege of Quebec\nQ: Name two more major events of the Seven Years' War in North America.\nA: the death of Wolfe, and the Battle of Fort William Henry\nQ: How did the events of the Seven Years' War affects the production of art?\nA: generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels\nQ: What are some novels about the Seven Years' War period?\nA: Longfellow's Evangeline, Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe, James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans\n\nStatement:\nSome novels about the Seven Years ' War period are Longfellow 's Evangeline, Benjamin West 's The Death of General Wolfe, James Fenimore Cooper 's The Last of the Mohicans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?\nA: lower house of parliament\nQ: Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?\nA: upper houses\n\nStatement:\nThe upper houses do not often utilize its power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?\nA: Isabelle Stengers\nQ: What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?\nA: how the universe works\nQ: What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?\nA: scientific and philosophical problems\nQ: What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?\nA: novel solutions\nQ: How has \"Process and Reality\" been described?\nA: \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Process and Reality '' has been described as `` arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Yongle order the construction?\nA: to facilitate trade with Tibet\nQ: What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?\nA: tea, horses, and salt\n\nStatement:\nYongle wanted to trade tea, horses, and salt with Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in Montreal?\nA: 1976\nQ: When did Queen she open the Summer Olympics in London?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nQueen Elizabeth open the Summer Olympics in London in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Spectre?\nA: Thomas Newman\nQ: When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?\nA: 23 October 2015\nQ: What company published the Spectre soundtrack?\nA: Decca Records\nQ: Who composed the score for the film?\nA: Thomas Newman\nQ: Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?\nA: Decca Records\n\nStatement:\nThe soundtrack was album released on Decca Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of space does Virginia BioTechnology Research Park consist of?\nA: 53,400\nQ: What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?\nA: maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list\nQ: What was the cost of the Philip Morris R&D facility opened at the Virginia BioTechnology Research Park?\nA: $350 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 350 million was the cost of the Philip Morris R&D facility opened at the Virginia BioTechnology Research Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are conch shells?\nA: pearly-pink\nQ: What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?\nA: conch\nQ: Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts?\nA: shallow waters\nQ: What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?\nA: ghost\nQ: What do hermit crabs eat?\nA: garbage and sewerage\n\nStatement:\nHermit crabs eat garbage and sewerage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of iron sulfide?\nA: very brittle\nQ: What makes pure metals impure metals?\nA: unwanted impurities\nQ: What are the three common impurities in aluminum alloys?\nA: Lithium, sodium and calcium\n\nStatement:\nThe three common impurities in aluminum alloys are lithium, sodium and calcium.", "Discussion:\nQ: This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?\nA: sound generated\nQ: A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?\nA: numerous\n\nStatement:\nA listener can hear numerous frequencies at once.", "Discussion:\nQ: What products from China did Europeans want?\nA: silk, tea, and ceramics\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans want silk, tea, and ceramics, from China.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did comic supplements start showing up in Japan?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Who introduced satirical strips to Japan?\nA: Western expatriates\nQ: When did Jiji Manga debut?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nJiji Manga debuted in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the AFL was considering bankruptcy?\nA: July 20, 2009\nQ: What publication reported that the Arena Football League was thinking about filing bankruptcy?\nA: Sports Business Journal\nQ: How much debt was the AFL reported to have as of July 20, 2009?\nA: $14 million\nQ: What type of bankruptcy was the league reportedly thinking about filing in July 2009?\nA: Chapter 11\nQ: On what date did the AFL announce that it was not shutting down?\nA: August 4\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL announced that it was not shutting down on August 4.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?\nA: Romulus Augustus\nQ: When did the reign of the last Western Roman Emperor end?\nA: 476\nQ: What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Eastern Roman Empire is the Byzantine Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ACE stand for?\nA: Arabic Calligraphic Engine\nQ: Who created ACE?\nA: DecoType\nQ: When was ACE created?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Who created OpenType?\nA: Adobe and Microsoft\nQ: Who created Graphite?\nA: SIL International\n\nStatement:\nSIL International created Graphite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?\nA: Petroleum\nQ: What are two issues in the Congolese government?\nA: budget problems and overstaffing\nQ: What did petroleum production replace as the focus of the economy?\nA: forestry\nQ: What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percentage of exported goods did oil account for in 2008?\nA: 92%\n\nStatement:\nOil accounted for 92 % of exported Goods in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?\nA: watercolours\nQ: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?\nA: Hand-carved cedar sculptures\n\nStatement:\nArtist Chelsey Trott produces hand-carved cedar sculptures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humbert use to teach even weak members of the Dominican Order?\nA: uncomplicated language\nQ: What did he tell Dominican students to not concentrate on?\nA: miracles\n\nStatement:\nHumbert told Dominican students to not concentrate on miracles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What is the formal name given to the system of rules Victoria was raised under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: What system did Victorias mother raise her under?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was Victorias mothers comptroller?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was rumored to be Victoria 's mother 's lover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident killed Diana in Paris?\nA: car crash\nQ: When did Diana die?\nA: 1997\nQ: How long did Elizabeth and the royal family remain in seclusion at Balmoral?\nA: five days\nQ: What failure did the public find dismaying?\nA: fly a flag at half-mast\n\nStatement:\nThe public found it dismaying when they did n't fly the flag at half mast", "Discussion:\nQ: How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?\nA: somewhat similar\nQ: Who holds  that for an object to persist through time is for it to exist completely at different times?\nA: endurantist\nQ: Who holds for a thing to exist through time is for it to exist as a continuous reality?\nA: perdurantist\n\nStatement:\nPerdurantist holds for a thing to exist through time is for it to exist as a continuous reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?\nA: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,\nQ: What country did Spain invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal\n\nStatement:\nSpain bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?\nA: Mauritania\nQ: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Nationalist government?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek\n\nStatement:\nChiang Kai-shek was the leader of the Nationalist government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?\nA: Architectural design competitions\nQ: What is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?\nA: Brief\nQ: What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?\nA: design professionals and client representatives\nQ: What is necessary for the integrity of a design competition?\nA: independence of the jury\n\nStatement:\nIndependence of the jury is necessary for the integrity of a design competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nThe President can determine a date of adjournment if Congress can not agree.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?\nA: the Tudor period\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant Reformation occurred in the Tudor period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?\nA: Representatives\nQ: What did the meeting condemn plans by the Europeans to do?\nA: destabilize the country\nQ: What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?\nA: solidarity\nQ: What did the forum question about US interference?\nA: diplomats and NGOs\n\nStatement:\nThe forum questioned diplomats and NGOs about US interference.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?\nA: 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma.\nQ: Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?\nA: less extensive\n\nStatement:\nCompared to the Ordovician glaciation, the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian were less extensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?\nA: 1985\nQ: What is the spending limit for it city council candidates to get public funding?\nA: 33\u00a2 for every registered Tucson voter\n\nStatement:\nThe spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding is 33 cents for every registered Tucson voter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What is it City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius?\nA: 0.3\nQ: What is the average humidity in July as a percentage?\nA: 72%\nQ: On average, how often do it temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?\nA: 17\nQ: On what date did it record its highest temperature ever?\nA: July 9, 1936\n\nStatement:\nNew York recorded its highest temperature ever on July 9, 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?\nA: nine Digimon movies\n\nStatement:\nNine Digimon movies have been released in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a series of protests over foreign concessions sales in Iran occur?\nA: Between 1872 and 1905\nQ: What resulted from the series of protests in it over foreign concessions sales?\nA: the Iranian Constitutional Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian Constitutional Revolution resulted from the series of protests in Iran over foreign concessions sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?\nA: their lists\nQ: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?\nA: the country's second-largest city\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Thessaloniki has the country 's second-largest city in regards to size in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stated objective of most intellectual property law?\nA: Promote progress.\n\nStatement:\nThe stated objective of most intellectual property law is to promote progress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?\nA: Charles Wide\nQ: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?\nA: Nigel Rumfitt QC\nQ: What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?\nA: why Marks was being replaced by Wide\nQ: What did the lawyers for the defendants threaten to do?\nA: take the decision to judicial review\n\nStatement:\nThe lawyers for the defendants threatened to take the decision to judicial review.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identify a success of the Austrians?\nA: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz\nQ: Where is Glatz\nA: Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) in Silesia\n\nStatement:\nGlatz (now Klodzko, Poland) is in Silesia", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is where geographically?\nA: Southern Europe\n\nStatement:\nGreen is located in Southern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?\nA: the sexuality of male pop stars\nQ: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?\nA: Daily Mirror and of The Sun\nQ: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?\nA: EastEnders\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun reported on EastEnders 's homosexual kiss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concepts are fundamental to number theory?\nA: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups\nQ: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?\nA: the absolute Galois group\nQ: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?\nA: Krull topology\n\nStatement:\nKrull topology is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?\nA: 1941\nQ: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?\nA: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi\nQ: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?\nA: the Persian Corridor\nQ: Who backed two puppet regimes in/around it during WWII?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union backed two puppet regimes in/around Iran during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects?\nA: Peiraikos\nQ: Which barbarians were depicted in heroic form?\nA: Galatians\nQ: All of the diadochi painted themselves to look like what leader?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: Venus de Milo belongs to which period?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nVenus de Milo belongs to the Hellenistic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time?\nA: season seven\nQ: Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season?\nA: Writers Guild of America strike\n\nStatement:\nTelevision ratings were down across the board during American Idol 's seventh season because of the Writers Guild of America strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can impair the judgement of time?\nA: Psychoactive drugs\n\nStatement:\nThe type of drugs that can impair the judgement of time are Psychoactive drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?\nA: 2015\nQ: When did Buddhism arrive in it?\nA: 1,800 years ago\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism arrived in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?\nA: 10% to 15% per year\n\nStatement:\nThe satellite internet growth rate as of 2009 was 10 % to 15 % per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students are in New York City public schools?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: About how many public schools are there in New York City?\nA: 1,700\nQ: How many high schools for gifted students does New York City have?\nA: nine\nQ: How many students regularly attend schools in NYC?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: How many highschools are specialized in it?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine highschools are specialized in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Willam was concerned that Victoria would was being portrayed as what because of her trips to central England?\nA: his rival\nQ: Who took her on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?\nA: the Duchess of Kent and Conroy\nQ: Who was annoyed at how well recieved she was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?\nA: William\nQ: Where did she become seriously ill during one of her trips?\nA: Ramsgate\nQ: Who did she dislike so much she banned him from her presence once she became Queen?\nA: Conroy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria disliked Conroy so much she banned him from her presence once she became Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'From This Day Forward' released?\nA: 1946\nQ: Where was 'From This Day Forward' set?\nA: Highbridge\n\nStatement:\n` From This Day Forward ' was set in Highbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paideia is also known as what?\nA: education\n\nStatement:\nPaideia is also known as education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nNintendo 's limit on games per developer per year on the NES was five.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of intracellar nutrient can bacteria produce?\nA: glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates\n\nStatement:\nBacteria can produce glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?\nA: Nueva Vizcaya\nQ: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?\nA: one century\nQ: Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?\nA: Conchos tribe\nQ: The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?\nA: mining center\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into a mining center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?\nA: white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them\nQ: Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?\nA: In California and the western US\nQ: What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?\nA: Latino and Asian residents\nQ: When were the laws against marriage between Asians and Europeans lifted?\nA: 1950s\nQ: When were anti-miscegenation laws passed?\nA: Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries\n\nStatement:\nAnti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?\nA: first among 132 nations\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index, Switzerland was the first among 132 nations in safeguarding the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?\nA: Tylos\nQ: Where was the central point of pearl trading?\nA: Bahrain\n\nStatement:\nThe central point of pearl trading was in Bahrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?\nA: define and talk about a particular conception of race\nQ: What can be said to be a social construct?\nA: races\nQ: What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?\nA: legal, economic, and sociopolitical\nQ: Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?\nA: major social situations\nQ: What effect does race have in the lives of people?\nA: real material\n\nStatement:\nRace has real material in the lives of people.", "Discussion:\nQ: A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nA movie adaptation of the book was released in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?\nA: the 14th century\nQ: When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell?\nA: November 1378\nQ: How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?\nA: 30,000\nQ: How many animals did Mu Ying capture?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who was ordered to force a Tibetan assault into Sichuan?\nA: Ming general Qu Neng\n\nStatement:\nMing general Qu Neng was ordered to force a Tibetan assault into Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the type of  Revolution that allowed Britian to move ahead of its European rivals?\nA: Industrial Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Industrial Revolution allowed Britain to move ahead of its European rivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many conceptual or physical views of data are there?\nA: one\nQ: How many different external views of data are there?\nA: any number\nQ: What is the benefit of external views of data?\nA: see database information in a more business-related way\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of external views of data is to see database information in a more business-related way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?\nA: drug trafficking\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's most popular organized-crime activity is drug trafficking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Swiss people claimed no church affiliation in 2012?\nA: 21.4%\nQ: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are pentecostal?\nA: 0.28%\nQ: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Jehova's Witnesses?\nA: 0.28%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census of 2000, 0.28 % of the Swiss are Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US control Greenland?\nA: when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany\nQ: How much did the it offer to pay for it?\nA: $100 million\nQ: What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?\nA: University of Akureyri\nQ: What is one reason the it would be interested in it?\nA: the vast expected hydrocarbons off the Greenlandic coast.\n\nStatement:\nThe vast expected hydrocarbons off the Greenlandic coast is one reason the US would be interested in Greenland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is diabetes caused from?\nA: absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas\nQ: Before insulin, what was the life expectancy of diabetics?\nA: only a few months\n\nStatement:\nThe life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months before insulin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Quebec land in British hands?\nA: 1763\nQ: When did Ontario land in British hands?\nA: 1763\nQ: During which the US invade Canada?\nA: the War of 1812\nQ: What did several it politicians suggest doing in the 19th century?\nA: annexing Canada\n\nStatement:\nSeveral US politicians suggested annexed Canada in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?\nA: Samuel Pepys\nQ: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?\nA: Hampstead\nQ: A more current, 20th century center for it's literary set is located where?\nA: Bloomsbury\nQ: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian it?\nA: Charles Dickens\n\nStatement:\nCharles Dickens novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline concerns the way the Quran is correctly recited?\nA: tajwid\nQ: Tajwid deals with what aspect of the phonemes in the Quran?\nA: pronunciation\nQ: Tajwid describes rules for what noiseless aspect of articulating Quranic verses?\nA: pause in recitation\n\nStatement:\nTajwid describes rules for the pause in recitation when articulating Quranic verses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?\nA: 4 November 1789\n\nStatement:\nRichard Price gave a sermon to the Revolution Society on 4 November, 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the US was popular?\nA: Estudiantina Figaro\nQ: When did the Estudiantina Figaro come to the US?\nA: January 2, 1880\nQ: Where did the Estudiantina Figaro play?\nA: Boston and New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Estudiantina Figaro played in Boston and New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the city host on Sundays\nA: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays\nQ: What happens on Cultural Sunday\nA: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee\n\nStatement:\nOn Cultural Sunday, several organizations create a program which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?\nA: Manchester and Liverpool\nQ: By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in it?\nA: 85%\n\nStatement:\nBy the 1830 's, 85 % of all cotton was processed in Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?\nA: Welsh-Ryan Arena\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern 's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play in the Welsh-Ryan Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?\nA: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)\nQ: Delhi Transport Company owns the world's largest fleet of buses powered by what type of fuel?\nA: compressed natural gas\nQ: What city has the highest number of registered cars of any city in India?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi has the highest number of registered cars of any city in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?\nA: Cultural\n\nStatement:\nCultural barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they 're in pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time were home manufactoring activities for children taking place?\nA: year round\nQ: Who did the children work beside?\nA: parents\nQ: Where were rural children employed?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nRural children were employed in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?\nA: quadrupled\nQ: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from it in 2000?\nA: 54.7%\nQ: How much of Pakistan's GDP came from it in 2010?\nA: 59%\nQ: What manpower does it provide?\nA: largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan\nQ: How much did it's economy grow in 2008-09?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's economy grew 6 % in 2008-09.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce released the song \"Formation\" on which online music service?\nA: Tidal\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce released the song `` Formation '' on Tidal online music service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are many passes in the Alps closed?\nA: winter\nQ: The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well-served by what?\nA: motorways\nQ: What can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes?\nA: mountain passes\n\nStatement:\nMountain passes can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a local pioneer of folk song collection?\nA: James Orchard Halliwell\nQ: Who did the most to popularize folk songs of the county?\nA: Harry Boardman\nQ: Who were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century?\nA: The Spinners\nQ: Who do the many folk clubs today cater to?\nA: Irish and Scottish folk music\n\nStatement:\nFolk clubs today cater to Irish and Scottish folk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?\nA: diabetes\n\nStatement:\nDiabetes contributed greatly to Bell 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Philadelphia's biggest industry during the 19th century?\nA: textiles\nQ: When was the first World's Fair?\nA: 1876\nQ: Which were the two biggest immigrant groups in it?\nA: Irish and German\n\nStatement:\nThe two biggest immigrant groups in Philadelphia were Irish and German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?\nA: St. Jerome\n\nStatement:\nSt. Jerome said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: cultural contacts with the Muslim world\nQ: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1090, the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily effected on Medieval Europe 's embracing of the pointed arch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the sign of a gentleman?\nA: Poetry\nQ: Who started writing poety during the Qing dynasty?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nWomen started writing poetry during the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Paisos Catalans\nA: Catalan Countries\nQ: What is that determination based on?\nA: cultural affinity and common heritage\n\nStatement:\nThat determination is based on cultural affinity and common heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: 9 MetroTech Center\nQ: Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?\nA: Randalls Island\nQ: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nBrooklyn is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?\nA: Kasthamandap Mahanagar\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient name of Kathmandu was Kasthamandap Mahanagar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities influenced how department stores in Germany operated?\nA: London, Paris and New York.\nQ: What department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010?\nA: Karstadt\n\nStatement:\nKarstadt department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: GABA is the abbreviation for what?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid\nQ: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)\nQ: The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?\nA: glutamate,\n\nStatement:\nThe neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called glutamate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?\nA: social-cognitive skills of human children\nQ: Dogs are  very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?\nA: humans.\nQ: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?\nA: humans.\nQ: What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?\nA: Dog behavior\nQ: More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people?\nA: understand and communicate\n\nStatement:\nMore than any other species, dogs are able to understand and communicate with people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?\nA: the Crusades\nQ: When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?\nA: 1204\nQ: Which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of Crusaders?\nA: Genoa and Venice\nQ: What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula?\nA: The Reconquista\n\nStatement:\nThe name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula was the Reconquista.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is his feast day celebrated?\nA: 11 October\nQ: What is October 11?\nA: the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council\nQ: When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?\nA: 11 September 2014\n\nStatement:\nPope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of Saints ' Feast Days in 11 September 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?\nA: the Karmapa Kargyu\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming Dynasty granted the Karmapa Kargyu to Lamas of schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?\nA: 1992\nQ: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?\nA: 12 June 1993\nQ: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?\nA: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola\nQ: Babangida's reaction to the election results caused violent protests for how long?\nA: weeks\nQ: Who did she appoint as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down?\nA: Ernest Shonekan\n\nStatement:\nBabangida appointed Ernest Shonekan as head of an interim government when he finally stepped down.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is shared by most treaties since the late 19th century?\nA: a fairly consistent format\nQ: What is the beginning of a typical treaty called?\nA: a preamble\nQ: Why are long sentences in a modern preamble formatted into multiple paragraphs?\nA: readability\n\nStatement:\nLong sentences in a modern preamble are formatted into multiple paragraphs for readability", "Discussion:\nQ: The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister?\nA: George I\nQ: In what year did Queen Anne die?\nA: 1714\nQ: Where was George I's home?\nA: Hanover\n\nStatement:\nGeorge I 's home was in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave students a test to determine their preferences?\nA: Music Professor Jonathan Berger\n\nStatement:\nMusic Professor Jonathan Berger gave students a test to determine their preferences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?\nA: frequently\nQ: Who did MLK begin criticizing in the mid-1960s?\nA: the Bureau\nQ: What group did she believe needed more attention from the FBI?\nA: white supremacists\nQ: What did Hoover call MLK?\nA: notorious liar\nQ: What kind of letter did the FBI send to MLK?\nA: anonymous\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI sent an anonymous letter to MLK.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a reprint of a letter sent to The Times appear in Littel's Living Age?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who was the author of the letter sent to the Times?\nA: Thomas Taylor Meadows\n\nStatement:\nThomas Taylor Meadows was the author of the letter sent to the Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?\nA: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?\nA: 1917\nQ: To where did it's Baseball team relocate in 1969?\nA: Milwaukee, Wisconsin\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's Baseball team relocated in 1969 to Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Institute support in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?\nA: minimum space standards\n\nStatement:\nIn order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe, the Royal Institute supported minimum space standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a newborn boy's hair first cut?\nA: third birthday\nQ: What is done with the newborn boy's hair once it is cut?\nA: burned\nQ: What are grains and legumes known as?\nA: kitniyot\nQ: What is the name of the prohibition against eating grains and legumes during Passover?\nA: Ashkenazi\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the prohibition against eating grain and legumes during Passover was Ashkenazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initially made use of asphalt?\nA: indigenous peoples\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous peoples initially made use of asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?\nA: Wales\nQ: What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?\nA: Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula\nQ: What does FCS stand for?\nA: Family and Consumer Science\nQ: Aside from dieting and general nutritional information, what else does the curricula in it and it aim to teach students?\nA: how to read nutrition labels on packaging\n\nStatement:\nAside from dieting and general nutritional information, the curricula in England and Wales aim to teach students how to read nutrition labels on packaging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being protested in Estonia?\nA: new phosphate mines\nQ: When did the phosphate mine protests begin?\nA: spring 1987\nQ: What group was started by ex-political prisoners?\nA: MRP-AEG group\nQ: Who was in charge of the MRP-AEG group?\nA: Tiit Madisson\nQ: What was requested for it in the proposal printed by the Edasi newspaper in 1987?\nA: autonomy\n\nStatement:\nAutonomy was requested for Estonia in the proposal printed by the Edasi newspaper in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?\nA: 61\n\nStatement:\nSixty-one kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to travel into space was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\nQ: When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?\nA: May 5, 1961\nQ: The spaceship that carried him was named what?\nA: Freedom 7\nQ: The first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was whom?\nA: Alan Shepard\nQ: Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?\nA: John F. Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what dynasty was Leo VI a member?\nA: Macedonian\nQ: During what period did Constantine VII reign?\nA: 913\u2013959\nQ: When did Basil I's rule begin?\nA: 867\n\nStatement:\nBasil I 's rule began in 867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?\nA: operations to ensure freedom of action in space\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies is operations to ensure freedom of action in space.", "Discussion:\nQ: St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?\nA: Guadeloupe\nQ: When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?\nA: 2003\nQ: When did St. Barts finally received its independence?\nA: 2007\nQ: What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?\nA: Hotel de la Collectivit\u00e9\nQ: Who officially represents St. Barts in French legislation?\nA: A senator\n\nStatement:\nA senator represents St. Barts in French legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought Burke should have written in a more moderate tone?\nA: Portland and Fitzwilliam\nQ: Who said he 'perfectly differed from Mr. Fox'?\nA: Francis Basset\nQ: What was Francis Basset's political party?\nA: Whig\nQ: How did she think the Whigs secretly felt?\nA: galled\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought the Whigs secretly felt galled.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?\nA: October 2012\nQ: What are the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command?\nA: Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command\n\nStatement:\nCanada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command were the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command.", "Discussion:\nQ: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?\nA: the Valencian Community\nQ: Who led a coup in it?\nA: Jaime Milans del Bosch\nQ: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?\nA: King Juan Carlos I\nQ: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?\nA: 24 February\nQ: What law made it the capital of its region?\nA: Statute of Autonomy\n\nStatement:\nThe Statute of Autonomy made Valencia the capital of its region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?\nA: dissident anatomists\nQ: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?\nA: the Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?\nA: lawyer\n\nStatement:\nAtticus Finch 's integrity has become a model for lawyers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1983\nQ: What group led the fight to prevent mineral development in Antarctica?\nA: Greenpeace International,\nQ: When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which two countries refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica?\nA: Australia and France\n\nStatement:\nAustralia and France refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\nQ: She and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009?\nA: highest-earning power couple\nQ: She became the highest-paid black musician in which year?\nA: 2014\nQ: Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth?\nA: 250 million\nQ: Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did she beat in earnings?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\n\nStatement:\nBetween 2008 and 2009, Beyonce beat Madonna and Celine Dion in earnings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?\nA: Humanae vitae\nQ: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?\nA: artificial birth control\nQ: What type of birth control is condemned by the Catholic church?\nA: artificial\nQ: How many encyclicals did she publish?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI published eight encyclicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what street is the New York Stock Exchange headquartered?\nA: Wall Street\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Stock Exchange is headquartered on Wall Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?\nA: 77.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe National Pet Owner Survey reported that 77.5 million people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?\nA: old Roman cursive\nQ: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?\nA: Knut Kleve\nQ: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?\nA: stylistic\n\nStatement:\nThe initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters was stylistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?\nA: stronger and \"cool.\"\nQ: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?\nA: Kenji Watanabe\nQ: What was the name of the original Digimon character?\nA: Tyrannomon\nQ: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?\nA: 16 by 16 pixels\nQ: What animals were the digimon based off of?\nA: dinosaurs\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon animals were based on dinosaurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mint Act passed?\nA: 1792\nQ: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?\nA: 371.25\n\nStatement:\nThe Mint Act defines a dollar as 371.25 grains of silver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?\nA: Holocaust\nQ: Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy?\nA: Pius XII\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI continued to propagate the theology of Pius XII during his papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?\nA: bodhisattva vow\n\nStatement:\nThe idea that the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas is called bodhisattva vow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Iraqi leader clashed with Nasser?\nA: Qasim\n\nStatement:\nThe Iraqi leader Qasim clashed with Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season was the \"Fan Save\" first used?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Fan Save '' was first used in Season 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person who follows Christianity called?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nA person who follows Christianity is called Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AI stand for?\nA: artificial intelligence\nQ: What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Princess?\nA: The Wind Waker\nQ: What do enemies do to defeated companions?\nA: react\nQ: What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?\nA: artificial intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe enemies in Twilight Princess feature more advanced artificial intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?\nA: The Long War\nQ: During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?\nA: 1593\u20131606\nQ: What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?\nA: Sekban\n\nStatement:\nOttoman irregular sharpshooters were known as Sekban.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office?\nA: Obama\nQ: What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?\nA: Jewish people\nQ: On what day did Kanye do an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington?\nA: November 26, 2013\n\nStatement:\nKanye did an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington on November 26, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?\nA: Kuril Islands\nQ: What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?\nA: the RSFSR\nQ: The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan?\nA: the southernmost Kurils\n\nStatement:\nThe ownership of the southernmost Kurils are disputed with Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term for living force?\nA: vis viva\nQ: What is defined as the product of mass of an object and its velocity squared?\nA: vis viva\n\nStatement:\nVis viva is defined as the product of mass of an object and its velocity squared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?\nA: Democrats\nQ: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?\nA: Populists\nQ: What year did a biracial Populist fusion gain the Governors office?\nA: 1896\nQ: What year did the Democrats regain control of the governors office from the biracial Populists?\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nIn 1896, the Democrats regained control of the governor 's office from the biracial Populists", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important Old English historical record?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nQ: What is an important Old English religious poem?\nA: C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\n\nStatement:\nC\u00e6dmon 's Hymn is an important Old English religious poem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen Victoria called after Lady Flora's death due?\nA: Mrs. Melbourne\nQ: Who, in Victoria's court, was accused of having a pregnancy outside of mariage?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings\nQ: Who was believed to be the father of Lady Flor's \"baby\"?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What did she think of Lady Flora?\nA: despised\nQ: Why did she hate Sir him and Lady Flora?\nA: the Kensington System\n\nStatement:\nVictoria hated Sir Conroy and Lady Flora because of the Kensington System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defined the US dollar?\nA: Coinage Act of 1792\nQ: What was the dollar based on?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe dollar was based on the Spanish milled dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year?\nA: a series of government-organised events\nQ: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China?\nA: Plum Blossom Hill\nQ: Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from?\nA: domestically and internationally\nQ: What festival involves kites and fruit trees?\nA: Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival\n\nStatement:\nNanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival involves kites and fruit trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?\nA: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society\nQ: In what year did Father Erdland leave the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1914\nQ: In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?\nA: 1911\nQ: When was Father Linckens' book published?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year did Father she first travel to the Marshalls?\nA: 1904\n\nStatement:\nFather Linckens first travelled to the Marshalls in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?\nA: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code\nQ: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?\nA: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission\nQ: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?\nA: 2003\nQ: What type of scam is the 419 scam?\nA: advance fee fraud\nQ: What type of entity is complicit in the 419 scams?\nA: bank\n\nStatement:\nBanks are complicit in the 419 scams.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nPolitical and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?\nA: five\nQ: What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?\nA: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files\n\nStatement:\nCIPA DC-005 provided two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?\nA: goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies\nQ: Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?\nA: his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti,\n\nStatement:\nKing Louis XV wanted his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, Prince de Conti, on the Polish throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Tenth Avenue?\nA: Amsterdam Avenue\nQ: At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: What is another name for Ninth Avenue?\nA: Morningside Drive\nQ: Which district surrounds Columbia University?\nA: Morningside Heights\n\nStatement:\nMorningside Heights surrounds Columbia University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?\nA: the USSR\nQ: The first ship to carry a human through space was called what?\nA: Vostok 1\n\nStatement:\nThe first ship to carry a human through space was called Vostok 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Images of what item were posted by Eon while the movie was being made?\nA: clapperboards\n\nStatement:\nImages were posted by Eon of clapperboards while the movie was being made.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France attack Prussia?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nFrance attacked Prussia in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?\nA: the Theravada\nQ: The modern Theravada school stablished itself in what country?\nA: Sri Lanka\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Theravada school established itself in Sri Lanka.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?\nA: Angels in the Outfield\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?\nA: Zane Grey\n\nStatement:\nZane Grey was Eisenhower 's favorite author.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?\nA: the Red Shirts\nQ: What granted Freeman were American citizenship?\nA: federal constitutional amendments.\nQ: The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?\nA: October 15\nQ: The violent 1876 incident that took place on King's street happened on what day?\nA: September 6\n\nStatement:\nThe violent 1876 incident that took place on King 's street happened on September 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?\nA: May 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese government banned the purchase of Windows 8 products in May 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?\nA: 1938\u201343\nQ: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?\nA: 1938\u201341\n\nStatement:\nThe Baby Sandy films were made over the span from 1938-41.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?\nA: Kingston and Cascade\nQ: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island?\nA: by whaleboats towed by launches\n\nStatement:\nA supply ship is unloaded by whaleboats towed by launches when it reaches Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Classical era?\nA: 1750 to 1820\nQ: What instrument became the predominant keyboard during the classical era?\nA: the piano\nQ: What became more standardized during the classical era?\nA: The basic forces required for an orchestra\n\nStatement:\nThe basic forces required for an orchestra became more standardized during the classical era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of scientists study tectonics?\nA: Geologists\nQ: Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?\nA: Glaciologists\nQ: Who is interested in the effects of harsh environment on humans?\nA: Biologists\nQ: What kind of observations use  the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?\nA: astronomical\nQ: Where is the largest neutrino telescope on Earth?\nA: Amundsen\u2013Scott station.\n\nStatement:\nThe largest neutrino telescope on Earth is in Amundsen -- Scott station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was god of colonization?\nA: Apollo\nQ: When was the height of colonization?\nA: 750\u2013550 BCE\nQ: What does Lykegenes mean?\nA: born in Lycia\n\nStatement:\nLykegenes means born in Lycia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\nQ: What government building is the Museum of the Confederacy located near?\nA: Virginia State Capitol\nQ: What is another name for the Davis Mansion?\nA: White House of the Confederacy\nQ: On what it street did General Lee live for a while?\nA: Franklin\nQ: Where are the Reconciliation Statues outside it located?\nA: Liverpool and Benin\n\nStatement:\nThe Reconciliation Statues outside of Richmond are located in Liverpool and Benin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LP stand for when it comes to time capacity?\nA: long playing\nQ: What are common diameters found in phonograph records?\nA: 12\", 10\", 7\"\n\nStatement:\n12 '', 10 '', and 7 `` are common diameters found in phonograph records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is the USAF rank divided amoung?\nA: enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers\n\nStatement:\nThe groups that USAF rank is divided among are enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?\nA: 2009\nQ: What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Which artist was Kanye supposed to tour with, but couldn't due to the Taylor Swift controversy?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: What awards ceremony did Kanye not receive any nominations for after the MTV controversy?\nA: 52nd Grammy Awards\n\nStatement:\nKanye did not receive any nominations for the 52nd Grammy Awards after the MTV controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival takes place in Oruro in Bolivia?\nA: La Diablada\nQ: Who is the miners' patron saint?\nA: V\u00edrgen de Socavon\nQ: Over how many parade groups participate in the festivities?\nA: 50\nQ: How many hours a day does the parade run?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nThe parade runs for 18 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?\nA: two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France\nQ: When was the Seven Year' War fought?\nA: The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764\nQ: What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?\nA: It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What country emerged as the world's predominate power?\nA: Britain rose as the world's predominant power\n\nStatement:\nBritain rose as the world 's predominant power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?\nA: Since 2005\nQ: Which country did it's leadership was quoted as being a possible target of its atomic weapons?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIran 's leadership was quoted as saying Israel was a possible target of its atomic weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?\nA: apex\n\nStatement:\nLike wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered apex predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah's Witnesses accused of concealing within their organization?\nA: sexual abuse\nQ: Whose hands should elders leave allegations of sexual abuse in when the accused person denies wrongdoing?\nA: Jehovah's\n\nStatement:\nElders should leave leave allegations of sexual abuse in when the accused person denies wrongdoing in the hands of Jehovah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What become critical when a person is non-verbal?\nA: observation\nQ: What can be monitored as pain indicators?\nA: specific behaviors\n\nStatement:\nSpecific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?\nA: oil and gas\nQ: What countries have expressed interest in it's oil and gas exploration?\nA: Norway and the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe countries that have expressed interest in Greece 's oil and gas exploration are Norway and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What myth did Bruce Voeller perpetuate in the 70's?\nA: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population\n\nStatement:\nIn the 70 's, Bruce Voeller perpetuated the myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10 % for the whole population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the film O Tamaiti?\nA: Sima Urale\nQ: What was Sima Urale's first feature-length production?\nA: Apron Strings\nQ: What movie was the first ever all-Samoan production?\nA: The Orator\nQ: Who wrote and directed The Orator?\nA: Tusi Tamasese\n\nStatement:\nTusi Tamasese wrote and directed `` The Orator ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences popular music in Cyprus?\nA: Greek La\u00efka scene\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek La\u00efka scene influences popular music in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?\nA: 163\n\nStatement:\nThere are 163 members in the Conseil de Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?\nA: post-natal depression\n\nStatement:\nHysteria and loss of control after the births of many of her children were likely caused by post-natal depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scattering is responsible for the shift in the color of sunlight?\nA: Rayleigh\nQ: What occurs to colors of short wavelengths in Rayleigh scattering?\nA: scatter more strongly\n\nStatement:\nColors of short wavelengths scatter more strongly in Rayleigh scattering.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?\nA: 380,000\n\nStatement:\n380,000 Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?\nA: object-oriented\nQ: What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?\nA: object-relational impedance mismatch\nQ: How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?\nA: object-oriented language\nQ: What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?\nA: object-relational mappings (ORMs)\n\nStatement:\nThe library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch is object-relational mappings (ORMs).", "Discussion:\nQ: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?\nA: Austin\nQ: How many employees worked at Dell's it headquarters?\nA: 1,200\n\nStatement:\n1,200 employees worked at Dell 's Texas headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?\nA: The common practice period\nQ: What began with the Baroque era?\nA: The common practice period\nQ: What era did the classical era follow?\nA: Baroque era\nQ: When did the classical era end?\nA: around 1820\nQ: When did the romantic era end?\nA: about 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe romantic era ended about 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the accepted definition of \"multicultural\" ancestry?\nA: Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of \"two or more races\".\nQ: Why did muticultural Americans hid their heritage?\nA: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities\nQ: Are all multicultural Americans aware of their heritage?\nA: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it\nQ: Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?\nA: , generally that of the culture in which they were raised.\nQ: What are people most likely to identify themselves as?\nA: the culture in which they were raised\n\nStatement:\nPeople are most likely to identify themselves with the culture in which they were raised.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?\nA: 40\nQ: How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?\nA: 1013\nQ: Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?\nA: phosphate fertilizers\n\nStatement:\nThe concentrate of uranium in farmland is so high because of phosphate fertilizers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?\nA: a series of regulatory proposals\nQ: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?\nA: consumer protection\nQ: Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?\nA: proprietary\nQ: Who were proposed new regulations called \"The Volcker Rule\" named after?\nA: Paul Volcker\nQ: Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?\nA: Paul Volcker\n\nStatement:\nPaul Volcker publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which road does 120th Street begin?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?\nA: 120th Street\nQ: Morningside Park interrupts which street?\nA: 120th Street\nQ: Who formerly lived at 58 West?\nA: Maya Angelou\n\nStatement:\nMaya Angelou lived at 58 West.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some early Dominican followers have trouble reconciling?\nA: female Dominican houses\nQ: Where was one female Dominican house located?\nA: Prouille\n\nStatement:\nOne female Dominican house was located in Prouille.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean does Portugal border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What other country does it border?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nPortugal borders Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town in Italy now housed a large Roman garrison?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Why was a garrison implented in Italy by the Romans?\nA: in case the Seleucids ever got to Italy\nQ: Who had been defeated in the Battle of Thermopylae?\nA: the Seleucids\nQ: Why did the Romans decide to withdraw their forces from Greece?\nA: assuming (or hoping) that the lack of a major Greek power would ensure a stable peace\nQ: What loss started a decline of the Seleucids Empire?\nA: Battle of Magnesia\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Magnesia started a decline of the Seleucids Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately $20.1 billion\nQ: How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?\nA: 74th in size\nQ: What is the total force of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately 119,000\nQ: By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?\nA: 2020\n\nStatement:\nThe primary reserve personnel is estimated to go up by 30,000 by 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two fields began to grow apart?\nA: architecture and engineering\nQ: What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?\nA: technical aspects of building design\nQ: What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?\nA: \"gentleman architect\"\nQ: What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?\nA: context and feasibility\nQ: Where did most architects learn their trade?\nA: in the offices of other architects\n\nStatement:\nMost architects learned their trade in the offices of other architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?\nA: Jana Bennett\nQ: What did BBC Television get absorbed into?\nA: BBC Vision\nQ: What caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit?\nA: the onset of new media outlets and technology\n\nStatement:\nThe onset of new media outlets and technology caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?\nA: Harlem River\n\nStatement:\nThe Harlem River flows between the Hudson and East Rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stallman thinks what type of IP historically served as a censorship system?\nA: copyright\n\nStatement:\nStallman thinks copyright IP historically served as a censorship system.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was the odometer cart first created?\nA: Han\nQ: What item was used to make very small measurements during this era?\nA: sliding metal calipers\nQ: What has allowed us to discover long lost inventions of the Han era?\nA: artwork\nQ: What was used to separate parts of grain?\nA: winnowing machines\n\nStatement:\nWinnowing machines were used to separate parts of grain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of the electromagnetic spectrum in micrometers?\nA: 0.9\u201314\nQ: In nanometers, what is the electromagnetic spectrum's range?\nA: 900\u201314,000\nQ: What law states that infrared radiation is emitted by objects based on temperature?\nA: the black body radiation law\n\nStatement:\nThe black body radiation law states that infrared radiation is emitted by object based on temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mass?\nA: 1.0243\u00d71026 kg\nQ: How much more mass does Neptune have compared to Earth?\nA: 17 times\nQ: What is Neptune's gravity at 1 bar?\nA: 11.15 m/s2\nQ: What is Neptune's equatorial radius?\nA: 24,764 km\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's equatorial radius is 24, 764 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in   1830?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ancient greek philosopher considered green to be located midway between black and white?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Which ancient greek philosopher describe pale green as cloron and leek green as prasinon?\nA: Democritus\n\nStatement:\nDemocritus described pale green as cloron and leek green as prasinon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of city is Raleigh?\nA: planned\nQ: What year was it incorporated?\nA: 1792\nQ: What happened in the 20th century?\nA: Research Triangle Park\nQ: What war was near the city?\nA: Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil War was near the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo?\nA: Bantu\nQ: When did the it gain its independence from colonial rule?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo gained its independence from colonial rule in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socioeconomic factors and enduring views on race has led to what for certain racial groups?\nA: considerable suffering\n\nStatement:\nSome racial groups have experienced considerable suffering because of socioeconomic factors and enduring views about race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based\nQ: IS there evidence that parenting and/or childhood play a role in determining sexual orientation?\nA: no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role\nQ: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\n\nStatement:\nThe observed continuum for sexual orientation is exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: The alps is home to how many people?\nA: 14 million people\nQ: How many visitors go to the Alps annually?\nA: 120 million\nQ: What is the dominant industry in the Alpine region?\nA: tourist industry\n\nStatement:\nThe tourist industry is the dominant industry in the Alpine region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's?\nA: horizontal propagation\nQ: When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?\nA: polarized vertically\n\nStatement:\nPolarized vertically is the emission at maximized recieved signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are staples of classical music often used?\nA: commercially\nQ: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?\nA: clich\u00e9d\nQ: What piece is often used in the horror genre?\nA: \"O Fortuna\" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana\nQ: Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?\nA: Wagner\nQ: Who wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King?\nA: Edvard Grieg\n\nStatement:\nEdvard Grieg wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King.", "Discussion:\nQ: All modern birds lie within which crown group?\nA: Aves\nQ: What is another name for Aves?\nA: Neornithes\nQ: The two subdivisions of what group include Palaeognathae and Neognathae?\nA: Aves\n\nStatement:\nThe two subdivisions of Aves include Palaeognathae and Neognathae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agencies have became the authority on assessing the risk of financial institutions?\nA: Moody's and S&P\nQ: When was Basel II adopted?\nA: 2005\nQ: What said that agencies had to start using Moody's and S&P to assess financial institutions?\nA: the Basel II recommendations\nQ: Since when have the Basel II recommendations been in effect?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nBasel II recommendations have been in effect since 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?\nA: a conflict of interest\nQ: Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?\nA: Professional investment managers\n\nStatement:\nThe Professional investment managers are compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the tradition start which regarded Virgil as a great magician?\nA: Naples\nQ: How long did legends of Virgil's magical powers remain popular?\nA: over two hundred years\n\nStatement:\nLegends of Virgil 's magical powers remained popular over two hundred years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?\nA: 1637\nQ: When did the Han Banners grow to eight?\nA: 1642\nQ: Which leader defeated the Ming armies?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: Who killed Yuan Chonghuan?\nA: Chongzhen Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Chongzhen Emperor killed Yuan Chonghuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crisis is a major concern for Tuvalu at the UN?\nA: global warming\nQ: In concert with global warming, what is it's other envirnmental priority?\nA: sea level rising\nQ: What agreement does it advocate ratification?\nA: Kyoto Protocol\nQ: What did it call for from other nations concerning reduction of carbon emissions?\nA: binding deals\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu call for binding deals from other nations concerning reduction of carbon emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?\nA: Zhoushan\nQ: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?\nA: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge\nQ: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?\nA: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Hangzhou Bay Bridge is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first effective treatment for Tuberculosis discovered?\nA: 1943\nQ: What drug effectively treated Tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?\nA: Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham\nQ: Where was Tetracyclines discovered?\nA: Lederle Laboratories\nQ: 50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?\nA: cities in developed countries\n\nStatement:\n50 % of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years in cities in developed countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?\nA: curtail urban sprawl\nQ: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?\nA: 9,000\nQ: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?\nA: 7,900\nQ: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city it had a population density of how many people per km2?\nA: 12,400\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne inner city had a population of 12,400 people per km2 as of June 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?\nA: Buddhist texts\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist texts have influenced Sino-Tibetan languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur?\nA: 1948\nQ: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president?\nA: 1953\nQ: In what year was Tito's funeral?\nA: 1980\nQ: Who was the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito was the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?\nA: commodity forms\nQ: Dog training can be researched back to what century?\nA: 18th\nQ: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?\nA: urine marking\nQ: How far back can dog training be found?\nA: 18th century\nQ: How do dogs mark their territory?\nA: urine marking\n\nStatement:\nDogs mark their territory by urinating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains undergo serve erosion?\nA: Miocene Epoch\nQ: What was the cause of the severe erosion?\nA: glaciation\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of the severe erosion was glaciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?\nA: A number of sculptural ensembles\nQ: In what district are these sculptural pieces located?\nA: Qixia and Jiangning District\n\nStatement:\nSculptural pieces are located in the Qixia and Jiangning Districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?\nA: forensic\nQ: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?\nA: simply not true\nQ: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?\nA: selective forces of climate\nQ: What does she think the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from?\nA: socio-political motivation\nQ: What does she attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?\nA: politically motivated censorship\n\nStatement:\nGill attributes the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to politically motivated censorship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script was developed with parts of Chinese characters?\nA: katakana\n\nStatement:\nKatakana was developed with parts of Chinese characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some USB devices require what?\nA: more power than is permitted by the specifications for a single port.\n\nStatement:\nSome USB devices require more power than is permitted by the specifications for a single port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?\nA: publishers\nQ: How many publishers did the Jehovah's Witnesses have as of August 2015?\nA: 8.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses had about 8.2 million publishers as of August 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Uthman die?\nA: 656\nQ: What tribe did Ali belong to?\nA: Quraysh\nQ: Along with being his cousin, what relationship did he have to Muhammad?\nA: son-in-law\n\nStatement:\nAlong with being his cousin, Ali was also Muhammad 's son-in-law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many citizen's were in the year 2000 census?\nA: 84,084\nQ: How many urban families were there?\nA: 16,775\nQ: What is the population density per square mile?\nA: 10,178.7\n\nStatement:\nThe population density is 10,178.7 per square mile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Japan attack the United States?\nA: Pearl Harbor\nQ: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?\nA: December 7, 1941\nQ: What countries were referred to as \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"?\nA: The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China\nQ: What did The United Nations name \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"\nA: \"Four Policemen\"\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations named `` The Trusteeship Of The Powerful '' the `` Four Policemen ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?\nA: 4th century B.C.E\nQ: What ship captain described daily leaf movements?\nA: Androsthenes\nQ: What tree leaves did Androsthenes describe?\nA: tamarind\nQ: What type of Chinese texts mention circadian process in humans?\nA: medical\n\nStatement:\nChinese medical texts mention circadian process in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?\nA: 960\nQ: When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?\nA: 1127\nQ: What was Hangzhou known as while the capitol of the Southern Song?\nA: Lin'an\n\nStatement:\nHangzhou was known as Lin ` an while the capitol of the Southern Song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is copra?\nA: dried coconut meat\nQ: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?\nA: 13,000 to 15,000\nQ: What pest is the greatest threat to itn crops?\nA: rhinoceros beetle\nQ: Are the cocoa beans grown in it high or low quality?\nA: high quality\nQ: What company produces more coffee than any other in it?\nA: WSTEC\n\nStatement:\nWSTEC produces more coffee than any other in Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?\nA: accompanied by music\nQ: What does the music playing indicate?\nA: the wrestler's personality\n\nStatement:\nThe music playing indicates the wrestler 's personality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?\nA: People\nQ: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?\nA: Complex\nQ: When did she appear on the cover of GQ?\nA: 2013\nQ: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: number 1\nQ: What year did Beyonc\u00e9 first model for Tom Ford?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 first modeled for Tom Ford in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pressure does PSA work best in?\nA: high pressures\nQ: What is synthesis gas used for?\nA: production of methanol\n\nStatement:\nSynthesis gas is used for the production of methanol.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?\nA: staff\nQ: How was music transmitted before the invention of musical notation?\nA: oral\n\nStatement:\nBefore the invention of musical notation music was transmitted orally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?\nA: Cambridge Rules\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambridge Rules were influential to the codes of association football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed to be the new Director of the CIA in 1950?\nA: Walter Bedell Smith\nQ: Where was most of the CIA's intelligence coming from before 1950?\nA: the Office of Reports and Estimates\nQ: What president announced the new CIA director?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nPresident Truman announced the new CIA director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event made war planning difficult in this period?\nA: Great Depression\nQ: What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time?\nA: Army Chief of Staff\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur holds the position of Army Chief of Staff at this point in time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?\nA: stability\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom is stability, in addition to avoiding water accumulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?\nA: early experimental science\nQ: What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries?\nA: English Puritanism and German Pietism\nQ: What other reason did he believe causes science to advance?\nA: an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology\n\nStatement:\nMerton believed an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology caused science to advance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded early records of migration?\nA: Ancient Greek writers\n\nStatement:\nAncient Greek writers recorded early records of migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?\nA: time vs. energy\nQ: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?\nA: either-or nature of uncertainty\n\nStatement:\nEither-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta.", "Discussion:\nQ: After emigration from the west, did Jewish communities in places like Poland have a stable or unstable sociopolitical environment?\nA: a comparatively stable socio-political environment\nQ: What precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement?\nA: A thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries\n\nStatement:\nA thriving publishing industry and the printing of hundreds of biblical commentaries precipitated the development of the Hasidic movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most famous cricket club in Cork?\nA: Cork County Cricket Club\nQ: When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork County Cricket Club was established in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Gaddafi refer to as \"the embodiment of evil\"?\nA: United States\nQ: How did she believe the Israel-Palestine conflict should be resolved?\nA: Isratin single-state solution\nQ: Who compared her to Hitler?\nA: Blundy and Lycett\n\nStatement:\nBlundy and Lycett compared Gaddafi to Hitler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?\nA: Stryker\nQ: How many judges were originally intended for the show?\nA: four\nQ: Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns?\nA: DJ Stryker\nQ: During Season two, which judge quit after a few days?\nA: Angie Martinez\nQ: When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?\nA: season eight\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol changed to a four judge panel in Season Eight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Q?\nA: Ben Whishaw\nQ: Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner?\nA: Rory Kinnear\nQ: How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films?\nA: four\nQ: Which actor portrays Bill Tanner?\nA: Rory Kinnear\nQ: Which three actors reprised supporting roles for Spectre?\nA: Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw\n\nStatement:\nRalph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw were the three actors that reprised supporting roles for Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?\nA: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I\nQ: In practice the itian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?\nA: Congress\nQ: What itian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree?\nA: the Federal Supreme Court\nQ: In order for a treaty to be valid in it, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?\nA: the federal register\n\nStatement:\nIn order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published in the federal register in order to be valid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?\nA: Ever-Virgin\nQ: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?\nA: Jerome\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin father, Jerome described the belief that Jesus ' siblings were his cousins.", "Discussion:\nQ: The absence of which language feature made early Quranic recitation more diverse?\nA: Vocalization markers\n\nStatement:\nThe absence of vocalization markers made early Quranic recitation more diverse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?\nA: California Attorney General Jerry Brown\nQ: What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?\nA: adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)\nQ: What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?\nA: disappeared\nQ: Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?\nA: Office of Thrift Supervision\n\nStatement:\nThe Office of Thrift Supervision made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the styles of arts created?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe styles of arts were created in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?\nA: 40%\nQ: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them?\nA: Indonesia\nQ: Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country?\nA: Philippines\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholic population is predominant in the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the fatal June 19th riots?\nA: Zhanaozen\nQ: Who were the rioters?\nA: young men\nQ: What did the rioters try to take over?\nA: police station and a water-supply station\nQ: How many towns had riots of their own following the initial riots?\nA: five\nQ: What was attacked in Mangishlak?\nA: police station\n\nStatement:\nThe police station was attacked in Mangishlak.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?\nA: 1965 and 1971\nQ: What is Kahuta an important location for?\nA: Pakistan's nuclear program\n\nStatement:\nKahuta is an important location for Pakistan 's nuclear program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome?\nA: genome map\nQ: Which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material?\nA: The Human Genome Project\nQ: Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project?\nA: Jean Weissenbach\n\nStatement:\nJean Weissenbach 's genome map aided the Human Genome Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?\nA: sixty-one year\n\nStatement:\nKangxi Emperor was in power for sixty-one years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was originally believed the heavens were filled with?\nA: aether\nQ: Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?\nA: \"While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris\n\nStatement:\nExperiments were done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century because `` While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adana massacre take place?\nA: April 1909\nQ: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?\nA: 20,000\u201330,000\n\nStatement:\n20,000 -- 30,000 Armenians died in the Adana Massacre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?\nA: Summertime\nQ: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?\nA: 73 million\nQ: What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?\nA: musical comedy\nQ: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?\nA: Fighting Temptations\n\nStatement:\nThe lead single from the film 's sound track was Fighting Temptations.", "Discussion:\nQ: what did the Soviet Union annex some of it's territory as?\nA: Soviet Socialist Republics\nQ: What did the territory the Soviet Union maintained as satellite states, later became known as?\nA: the Warsaw Pact\nQ: The United States and many Western countries began what policy to fight communism?\nA: \"containment\"\nQ: What did the soviets opposed rebuilding?\nA: rebuilding of western Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe soviets opposed rebuilding of western Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the movable printing press?\nA: Gutenberg\nQ: What religious movement was spurred by the invention of the printing press?\nA: the Reformation\nQ: Which inventions of the period had a great impact on everyday life?\nA: eyeglasses and the weight-driven clock\nQ: Which invention with military applications helped bring about the nation state?\nA: gunpowder\nQ: Advances in what construction trade helped to increase global navigation?\nA: shipbuilding\n\nStatement:\nAdvances in the shipbuilding construction trade helped to increase global navigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?\nA: Queen\nQ: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?\nA: five\nQ: How large was Queen's record audience in it?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\n300,000 was the record audience for Argentina 's Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nAmerican forces start being stationed in Vietnam in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?\nA: When there is a potential difference across the conductors\nQ: Under what condition can a displacement current flow in a capacitor?\nA: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads\nQ: What is an example of when there exists a potential difference across the conductors?\nA: when a capacitor is attached across a battery\nQ: What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?\nA: no current can flow through the capacitor\n\nStatement:\nNo current can flow through the capacitor when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest plants that grew wood were discovered in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was it first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nIt was first proposed that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hayek acquire his doctorates?\nA: University of Vienna\nQ: Where did she learn about the brain?\nA: Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy\nQ: What was the name of Hayek's first work?\nA: The Sensory Order\nQ: Where did first show his work?\nA: the Geistkreis\nQ: With whom did she establish the Geistkreis?\nA: Herbert Furth\n\nStatement:\nHayek established the Geistkreis with Herbert Furth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?\nA: 11th and 12th\n\nStatement:\nFiefs became hereditary in the 11th and 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Jensen Harris?\nA: Microsoft developer\nQ: What apps can one expect the People app to match with?\nA: Facebook, Skype, and People service\nQ: What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?\nA: Facebook and Flickr\nQ: What makes Windows Store apps unique?\nA: apps are to be optimized for touchscreen environments and are more specialized than current desktop applications.\nQ: What are contracts?\nA: collection of hooks to provide common functionality that can integrate with other apps\n\nStatement:\nContracts are a collection of hooks to provide common functionality that can integrate with other apps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?\nA: Evangelicalism\nQ: Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?\nA: Charismatic Movement\nQ: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?\nA: Pentecostals\nQ: Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.\nA: Neo-charismatic churches\nQ: What other types of churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs?\nA: Nondenominational churches\n\nStatement:\nNondenominational churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three ways are antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity\nQ: What do anitibiotics mostly target?\nA: bacterial functions or growth processes\nQ: Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall?\nA: penicillins and cephalosporins\nQ: Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane?\nA: polymyxins\nQ: What 3 types go after protein synthesis?\nA: (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines\n\nStatement:\nMacrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines are the 3 types that go after protein synthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known by the nickname \"the Grammarian\"?\nA: \u00c6lfric of Eynsham\nQ: What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?\nA: Bishop \u00c6thelwold of Winchester\nQ: In what century did the it standard arise?\nA: 10th\nQ: What is another term for the it standard?\nA: Late West Saxon\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for `` Winchester standard '' is `` late West Saxon ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?\nA: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express\nQ: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?\nA: New Haven\u2013Springfield Line\nQ: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?\nA: United Airlines\nQ: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?\nA: the Vermonter\nQ: What is the name of the train station within it?\nA: Union Station\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the train station within New Haven is Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?\nA: London\nQ: What was the name of EIC headquartes?\nA: East India House\nQ: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?\nA: Leadenhall Street\nQ: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?\nA: Craven House\nQ: What building now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?\nA: the Lloyd's building\n\nStatement:\nThe Lloyd 's building sits where the EIC headquarters last sat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages did Aavik know?\nA: Ancient Greek, Latin and French\nQ: When was Aavik's dictionary published?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nAavik 's dictionary was published in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gaza Strip was occupied by who from 1948 to 1967?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Who occupied the Gaza Strip after 1967?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nIsrael occupied the Gaza Strip after 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose reign was Elizabeth born?\nA: King George V\nQ: What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?\nA: Prince Albert, Duke of York\nQ: What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king?\nA: King George VI\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's father took the title King George VI upon becoming king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Doha Declaration do?\nA: indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies\nQ: When was the it Declaration adopted?\nA: 2001\nQ: What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?\nA: Patents\nQ: When did the World Trade Organization adopt the it Declaration?\nA: 2001\nQ: The it Declaration allows for what ways for monopolies to be bypassed?\nA: compulsory licensing or parallel imports\n\nStatement:\nThe Doha Declaration allows monopolies to be bypassed by compulsory licensing or parallel imports.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?\nA: 2012\nQ: Where is Yale University located.\nA: heart of downtown\nQ: What the name of a state university also located in the city?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\nQ: Other than Yale, New Haven has another private college in the city, it's name?\nA: Albertus Magnus College\nQ: Before relocating to downtown area, it has a community college that used to be located where?\nA: Long Wharf district\n\nStatement:\nBefore relocating to downtown area, New Haven had a community college that used to be located Long Wharf district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?\nA: Washington D.C.\nQ: What did proponents of affirmative action claim some of the effects of policies that support affirmative action had done?\nA: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education\nQ: What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?\nA: actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace\nQ: Having a diverse workplace allows for employers to do what?\nA: draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population\n\nStatement:\nHaving a diverse workplace allows for employers to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: Where are the most speakers found?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: In what densely populated area is it spoken?\nA: Barcelona province\n\nStatement:\nIt is spoken in the densely populated area of Barcelona province.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?\nA: 1878\nQ: What were used instead of 0 and 1?\nA: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead\nQ: What layout did the Teletype Model 33 use?\nA: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII\n\nStatement:\nThe Teletype Model 33 used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrested Chen Fan in a failed plot?\nA: the eunuchs\nQ: Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?\nA: General Zhang Huan\nQ: How did Dou Wu pass away?\nA: he was forced to commit suicide\nQ: Which group was favorable to Zhang Huan?\nA: the eunuchs\nQ: What type of action was attempted on the eunuchs?\nA: coup d'\u00e9tat\n\nStatement:\nA coup d'\u00e9tat was attempted on the eunuchs.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?\nA: \"Big Fun\" by Inner City\nQ: who started the Detroit techno development?\nA: The Electrifying Mojo\nQ: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?\nA: the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson was the `` godfathers '' of Detroit Techno.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became highly politicised during the war?\nA: Paris National Guard\nQ: In what type of neighborhoods did the occur especially?\nA: working-class neighbourhoods\nQ: What did the National Guard refuse to wear?\nA: uniforms\nQ: What did the National Guard refuse to obey?\nA: commands from the national government\n\nStatement:\nThe National Guard refused to obey commands from the national government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?\nA: 11\nQ: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?\nA: an hour\nQ: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine airlines operate out of Richmond International.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a \"low development\" country?\nA: 0.5\n\nStatement:\nA country needs to fall in order to be considered a `` low development '' country under 0.5.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016\nA: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation was split into the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in October 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?\nA: 65 million\nQ: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\nQ: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: When was the winner declared?\nA: May 2005\nQ: Who was the winner of this season?\nA: Carrie Underwood\n\nStatement:\nCarrie Underwood was the winner of this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?\nA: over $100m\nQ: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nTurkey was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?\nA: the \"Inlet\"\nQ: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?\nA: cheap, fast jet service\nQ: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?\nA: Miami Beach and the Bahamas\nQ: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?\nA: automobile\nQ: What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts?\nA: home air conditioning and swimming pools\n\nStatement:\nHome air conditioning and swimming pools are two luxuries that people could have at their own homes that led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Detroit's sports related nickname?\nA: City of Champions\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's sports related nickname is City of Champions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?\nA: four\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?\nA: Congregational\nQ: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God?\nA: 24.2%\nQ: What percentage of Marshall Islands residents are Mormons?\nA: 8.3%\nQ: What percentage of Marshall Islanders worship at the Assembly of God Part Two?\nA: 2.2%\nQ: When did the first mosque in Majuro open?\nA: September 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe first mosque in Majuro opened in September 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?\nA: Le Monde\n\nStatement:\nAnnick Cojean worked for Le Monde.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European revolutions occur?\nA: 1848\nQ: What are European revolutions known as in other countries?\nA: Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution\nQ: In what country did the revolutions begin?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe revolutions began in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any circumstances under which a digimon cannot be reborn?\nA: if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die\n\nStatement:\nA digimon can not be reborn if a Digimon 's data is completely destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader accused Nasser of trying to overthrow him?\nA: King Hussein\nQ: What did he call King Hussein?\nA: a tool of the imperialists\n\nStatement:\nNasser called King Hussein a tool of the imperialists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did the Khazars unable to no longer command tribute from Volga?\nA: 10th century\nQ: Who did the Byzantium ally with against the Khazar's?\nA: Pechenegs\nQ: What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus?\nA: livestock\n\nStatement:\nThe Pechenges traded livestock with the Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?\nA: March 1, 2009\nQ: When was she first elected Borough President?\nA: 2001\nQ: When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nCarrion Jr. was re-elected Borough President in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script was developed with parts of Chinese characters?\nA: katakana\nQ: What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?\nA: hiragana\nQ: Who is the author of The Pillow Book?\nA: Sei Sh\u014dnagon\nQ: Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?\nA: Murasaki Shikibu\n\nStatement:\nMurasaki Shikibu is the author of The Tale of Genji.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?\nA: second largest\nQ: What is Pakistan's largest province?\nA: Balochistan\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 79,284\nQ: What Indian states are on the east side of it, it?\nA: Punjab and Rajasthan\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan are on the east side of Punjab, Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?\nA: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics\nQ: For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?\nA: transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate\n\nStatement:\nFor best fidelity to the source, transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match the source.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How did Beyonce describe herself as a feminist?\nA: modern-day feminist\nQ: In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?\nA: 2013 and 2014\nQ: How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records did Beyonc\u00e9 sell as part of Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 sold 60 million records as part of Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?\nA: a small, comfortable home\nQ: King William thought about converting the palace into what after a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834?\nA: new Houses of Parliament\n\nStatement:\nKing William thought about converting the palace into new Houses of Parliament after a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?\nA: small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units\nQ: What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?\nA: Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lez\u00edrias and Valouro\nQ: What types of crops does it produce?\nA: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms\n\nStatement:\nPortugal produces tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?\nA: Italian Somaliland\n\nStatement:\nAlong with British Somaliland, Italian Somaliland, was also a British protectorate after the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?\nA: Morningside Avenue\nQ: At which park does W 122nd Street end?\nA: Morningside Park\nQ: How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?\nA: six\nQ: Through which historical district does W 122nd Street run?\nA: Mount Morris\nQ: What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?\nA: Lenox Avenue\n\nStatement:\nAn alternative name for Sixth Avenue is Lenox Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the casualties especially terrible for?\nA: the attacking Prussian forces\nQ: What was the grand total of German casualties and those missing in action?\nA: 20,163\nQ: What were the number of French killed and wounded?\nA: 7,855\nQ: What was the number of French prisoners?\nA: 4,420\n\nStatement:\nThe number of French prisoners was 4,420.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?\nA: The League of American Bicyclists\nQ: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?\nA: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving\nQ: Who runs it?\nA: Perimeter Bicycling\nQ: How many people participate in it?\nA: as many as 10,000\n\nStatement:\nAs many as 10,000 participate in El Tour de Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of Simpson's unity?\nA: color and colonial subjection\nQ: The great whites were appearing as late as what time?\nA: the 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Whites were appearing as late as the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group boycotted the 1950 elections?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim Brotherhood boycotted the 1950 elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did error coins originate?\nA: Philadelphia mint\n\nStatement:\nError coins originated at the Philadelphia mint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique were used to reduce inner-groove distortion?\nA: CBS DisComputer and Teldec Direct Metal Mastering\nQ: Who developed the Dynagroove format?\nA: RCA Victor\nQ: Why did some music lovers frown upon diaphragming?\nA: unnatural side effects\nQ: What did closer groove spacing result in?\nA: Lower recorded volume\nQ: What would be found with higher recorded volumes?\nA: wider spacing\n\nStatement:\nWider spacing would be found with higher recorded volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jidaigeki?\nA: historical drama\nQ: Who is Akira Kurosawa?\nA: One of Japan\u2019s most renowned directors\nQ: Who directed 'Seven Samurai'?\nA: Akira Kurosawa\nQ: What Japanese movie is 'Star Wars: A New Hope' said to be similar to?\nA: Seven Samurai\n\nStatement:\n` Star Wars: A New Hope ' is said to be similar to Seven Samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: their spatial complexity\nQ: What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: very tall arcades\nQ: What type of architecture is a prominent influence on the design and form of Gothic cathedrals from the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Islamic architecture\nQ: What type of West front does the Leon Cathedral resemble?\nA: a French west front\nQ: What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?\nA: German style\n\nStatement:\nThe spires at Burgos Cathedral are German style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?\nA: Malesherbes\nQ: The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: What percentage of books borrowed in England, Germany, and Norath America were novels?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\n70 % of books borrowed in England, Germany, and North America were novels.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France and the U.K declare war on Russia?\nA: 1854\nQ: What individual was responsible for France and the U.K declaring war on Russia?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Who demanded protection for Roman Catholic rights in sacred places in Palestine?\nA: Charles de La Valette\nQ: Charles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of what party?\nA: clerical party\nQ: What position did she appoint to La Valette?\nA: ambassador to the Porte\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III appointed La Valette to be ambassador to the Porte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell sell electronics through big box stores?\nA: 1990s\nQ: what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?\nA: 1994\nQ: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?\nA: Sears\nQ: What year did Dell begin selling products at retailers again?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is the largest electronics retailer in the US?\nA: Best Buy\n\nStatement:\nBest Buy is the largest electronics retailer in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are assigned to phonemes by different linguists?\nA: sounds\nQ: What part of a human does language processing?\nA: brain\nQ: The phonetical similarity of what thing causes disagreements between linguists?\nA: allophones\n\nStatement:\nThe phonetical similarity causes disagreements between linguists of allophones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?\nA: Seljuk\nQ: What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?\nA: Haghpat and Haritchavank\n\nStatement:\nHaghpat and Haritchavank were built in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?\nA: Heinrich Hertz\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?\nA: Einstein\nQ: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?\nA: his work on the photo-electric effect\nQ: What is the photoelectric effect?\nA: the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it\n\nStatement:\nThe photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called `` photoelectrons '') from a surface when light is shone on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Office of Special Operations?\nA: Hoyt Vandenberg\n\nStatement:\nHoyt Vandenberg created the Office of Special Operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?\nA: DW Kanye West\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?\nA: DW Kanye West\nQ: The fashion line shown in it received what sort of reviews?\nA: mixed-to-negative\n\nStatement:\nThe fashion line shown in Paris received mixed-to-negative reviews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?\nA: state governments\nQ: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?\nA: Illinois\n\nStatement:\nIllinois operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?\nA: 54%\nQ: What percentage of voters supported statehood?\nA: 61%\nQ: When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?\nA: December 11, 2012\nQ: What would be an ideal reaction from it, according to it?\nA: end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state\nQ: What territory has been suggested as a new addition to it?\nA: Puerto Rico\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rico has been suggested as a new addition to the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the past have relations between Ashkenazim and Sephardim tended to be warm or cold?\nA: have not always been warm\nQ: How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?\nA: as second-class citizens\n\nStatement:\nThe Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews as second-class citizens", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?\nA: City University of New York\nQ: Which year did the Italian American Professors make their request?\nA: 1976\nQ: What category of race do Italian Americans normally fall under?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nItalian Americans normally fall under the white race.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?\nA: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators\n\nStatement:\nThe wrestlers recognize and acknowledge the audience as spectators.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?\nA: one\nQ: What chain restaurants are present in it?\nA: Pizza Hut and KFC\nQ: How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?\nA: fried\nQ: Along with locals and tourists, who eats at it's restaurants?\nA: expatriates\n\nStatement:\nAlong with locals and tourists, expatriates eat at Kathmandu 's restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was leading the government at the time of Victoria's accension?\nA: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne\nQ: What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?\nA: powerful\nQ: When was Victoria's coronation?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: What major accomplishment did she achieve with her civil list allowance?\nA: she paid off her father's debts\nQ: Where did Queen she reside?\nA: Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria resided in Buckingham Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Canadian federal government, who is typically responsible for deciding wether to give assent?\nA: the Governor General of Canada\nQ: Which positions from the Canadian Supreme Court may also give assent if need be?\nA: Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice\nQ: Who has the capability of granting assent if the Governer General of Canada cannot?\nA: the Deputy of the Governor General of Canada\u2014the Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice of the Supreme Court of Canada\nQ: How many methods are available to grant assent in Canada?\nA: Two\nQ: If each house of parliament is notified seperately, what regulation applies?\nA: both houses must be notified on the same day\n\nStatement:\nIf each house of parliament is notified separately, the regulation that both houses must be notified on the same day applies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two scales defined as?\nA: A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)\nQ: How many points were on each scale?\nA: 10-point\nQ: When did the questioning of human sexual responses begin?\nA: From at least the late nineteenth century\nQ: Who created the ten point scale on a persons sexuals desire?\nA: Magnus Hirschfeld\nQ: What year did Magnus Hirschfeld create the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire.\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nMagnus Hirschfeld created the ten point scale on a persons sexual desire in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where have the majority of photovoltaic power stations been built?\nA: Europe\nQ: Where is the Agua Caliente Solar Project located?\nA: USA\nQ: Where is Charanka Solar Park?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nCharanka Solar Park is in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of white-balancing?\nA: to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors\nQ: Of incandescent lights, fluorescent lights and LEDs, which has the best color-rendering performance?\nA: incandescent lights\nQ: What is the color rendering index of an incandescent light?\nA: 100\nQ: Why do incandescent lights have superior color rendering?\nA: the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament\n\nStatement:\nIncandescent lights have superior color rendering because of the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the large blockhouses called that the Germans developed?\nA: Hochbunker \"High Bunkers\"\n\nStatement:\nThe large blockhouses called that the Germans developed were Hochbunker or `` High Bunkers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?\nA: preference-eligible veterans\nQ: What is the minimum age to join the FBI?\nA: 23\nQ: Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?\nA: must also hold American citizenship\nQ: What is a SSBI?\nA: Single Scope Background Investigations\nQ: Who conducts SSBIs?\nA: Office of Personnel Management\n\nStatement:\nOffice of Personnel Management conducts SSBIs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?\nA: te Pusi mo te Ali\nQ: What does the flounder of the it myth represent?\nA: flat atolls\nQ: What does the eel of the it creation myth represent?\nA: coconut palms\n\nStatement:\nThe eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represents coconut palms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing?\nA: Presentational immediacy\nQ: How does Whitehead define causal efficacy?\nA: \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go.\"\nQ: How do the senses affect causal efficacy?\nA: unmediated by the senses\nQ: How does Whitehead define presentational immediacy?\nA: \"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation\nQ: What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy?\nA: it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive\n\nStatement:\nIt can be said that the accuracy of presentational immediacy is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of things have been done by scholars interested in Darwin's work?\nA: scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.\n\nStatement:\nScholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?\nA: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\nQ: What title does the country have?\nA: Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\")\n\nStatement:\nThe country has the title Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as `` Free Associated State. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What other method does Gram-negative bacters use to release material?\nA: the formation of outer membrane vesicles\nQ: What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?\nA: , forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials\nQ: What does the release of vesicles seem to demenstrate?\nA: response to stress conditions\n\nStatement:\nThe release of vesicles seems to demonstrate a response to stress conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?\nA: Sasha Fierce\nQ: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?\nA: making of \"Crazy in Love\"\nQ: What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\n2010 was the year Beyonc\u00e9 did away with Sash Firrce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aim of Unicode?\nA: transcending the limitations of traditional character encodings\nQ: Traditional character encodings don't allow what type of computer processing?\nA: multilingual computer processing\nQ: What is multilingual computer processing?\nA: (computer processing of arbitrary scripts mixed with each other\nQ: Bilingual computer processing uses what characters?\nA: usually using Latin characters\nQ: What is the major limitation of traditional character encodings?\nA: wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other\n\nStatement:\nThe major limitation of traditional character encodings is the wide usage in various countries of the world but remain largely incompatible with each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RCC's view of political parties?\nA: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties,\n\nStatement:\n(The answer does n't fit the question)", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)  phase start?\nA: Around 10,200 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) phase started around 10,200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?\nA: 6th century BC\nQ: What is the European equivalent of \"Qi\"?\nA: pneuma\nQ: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?\nA: hot\nQ: What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nAlcmaeon of Croton was Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ducks did China produce for consumption in 2011?\nA: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds\nQ: What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?\nA: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)\n\nStatement:\nVietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea are countries important to the duck husbandry business.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?\nA: strategic blunder\nQ: how many members did the America First Committee have?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?\nA: America First Committee\nQ: When did the United States declare war on Japan?\nA: 8 December\nQ: How many days after the attack on Pearl Harbor did it wait to declare war on it?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nGermany waited four days to declare war on the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a smoking ban passed in the United Kingdom?\nA: 2007\nQ: In what year did the number of United Kingdom pubs generally start to decline?\nA: 1982\nQ: Competition from what new form of establishment is sometimes blamed for the decline of pubs?\nA: gastro-pubs\nQ: What business that sells cheap alcohol has sometimes been held to have resulted in the decline of pubs?\nA: supermarkets\n\nStatement:\nSupermarkets sell cheap alcohol that has sometimes been held to have resulted in the decline of pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appointed the stadtholders?\nA: the states of each province\nQ: Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?\nA: the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent\nQ: Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?\nA: Zeeland and usually Utrecht\n\nStatement:\nThe states that had the same stadtholder as Holland were Zeeland and usually Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: What short film did Spielberg make for theatrical release?\nA: Amblin\nQ: What did Steven she do to begin directing TV prouctions for Universal?\nA: dropped out of college\nQ: How did Sidney Sheinberg feel about the film \"Amblin'\"\nA: impressed\nQ: What studio gave Spielberg an unpaid internship?\nA: Universal Studios\nQ: What department did she have an unpaid internship with?\nA: editing\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg had an unpaid internship with the editing department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charles Town founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?\nA: seven years\nQ: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?\nA: the Grand Model\nQ: Who prepared the plan known as \"the Grand Model\"?\nA: John Locke\nQ: When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?\nA: 1660\n\nStatement:\nCharles II of England was restored to the throne in 1660.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?\nA: First Epistle to the Corinthians\n\nStatement:\nThe First Epistle to the Corinthians details the raising of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is driven by various kinds of energy transformations?\nA: stellar phenomena\nQ: What releases another store of potential energy which was created at the time of the Big Bang?\nA: nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the Sun\nQ: What theory states that space expanded and the universe cooled too rapidly for hydrogen to completely fuse into heavier elements?\nA: Big Bang\n\nStatement:\nThe Big Bang theory states that space expanded and the universe cooled too rapidly for hydrogen to completely fuse into heavier elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many FIFA world cups has England appeared?\nA: 14\nQ: Besides France, which other team is tied with it for number of appearances in the FIFA World Cup?\nA: Spain\nQ: In which year did it win the FIFA World Cup for the first and only time?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what place did it finish in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nEngland finished 4th place in the 1990 world cup", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?\nA: six hundred\nQ: What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?\nA: East Asian Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nEast Asian Buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?\nA: April 7, 1979\nQ: What was the Adult Contemporary chart previously known as?\nA: the Easy Listening chart\nQ: Along with rap/hip-hop, what genre of music were aging listeners not as interested in?\nA: heavy metal\n\nStatement:\nAlong with rap/hip-hop, aging listeners were not as interested in heavy metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be what?\nA: an introduction to the basic principles of immunology\nQ: Part 2 of the AAI introductory immunology course revolves around what?\nA: clinically-oriented lecture series\nQ: What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?\nA: a background of the principles of immunology\nQ: How long does it typically take to earn a Master's degree?\nA: two years of study\n\nStatement:\nIt typically takes two years of study to earn a Master 's degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did obscure festivals offer Romans the opportunity to do?\nA: reinterpretation\nQ: What did Augustus wish to do for it religion?\nA: reform\nQ: What poet wrote a long poem describing it religious holidays?\nA: Ovid\nQ: What was lacking in the presentation of religious events in Rome?\nA: authoritative calendar\nQ: Under whose rule were new Christian festivals added to previous it holidays?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nNew Christian festivals were added to previous Roman holidays under Christian rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creativity is excluded from the US definition of IP?\nA: community creativity\nQ: What doesn't current it IP law recognize the uniqueness of?\nA: indigenous cultural \"property\"\n\nStatement:\nUS IP law does not recognize the uniqueness of indigenous cultural `` property ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?\nA: Air Force\nQ: What is the definition of CND?\nA: computer network defense\nQ: What does Cyberspace defense include?\nA: CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques\nQ: What is one of the things that Cyberspace defense highly dependent on?\nA: fused all-source intelligence\nQ: What branch of the military is in charge of Cyberspace defense?\nA: Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force is in charge of Cyberspace defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was the first gladiator munus held?\nA: First Punic War\nQ: How was the gladiatorial combat described?\nA: funeral blood-rite\nQ: What was not the ultimate purpose of gladiatorial rites?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nThe ultimate purpose of gladiatorial rites was not death.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to early texts, when was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: fifth century BCE\nQ: According to early texts, where was she born?\nA: in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent\nQ: What type of community was she raised in?\nA: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.\n\nStatement:\nSiddh\u0101rtha Gautama was raised in either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?\nA: Battle of Long Island\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest battle of the American Revolution was the Battle of Long Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?\nA: month preceding the Academy Awards\nQ: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe Summer Under the Stars event takes place in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most used material for modern audiophile vinyl releases?\nA: New or \"virgin\" heavy/heavyweight (180\u2013220 g) vinyl\nQ: What is the material preference of collectors?\nA: heavyweight vinyl\nQ: How does the manufacturing process differ between heavyweight and normal vinyl?\nA: Manufacturing processes are identical\nQ: Would would a non filled area in a vinyl press cause when listening to a record?\nA: grinding or scratching sound\nQ: Which pressing of vinyl require more attention to detail, lightweight or heavyweight?\nA: lightweight records requires more care\n\nStatement:\nLightweight records requires more attention to detail than heavyweight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state well known for?\nA: handicrafts\nQ: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?\nA: pit-loom\nQ: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?\nA: Wool\n\nStatement:\nWool is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?\nA: Bojangles\nQ: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?\nA: Byrd\nQ: How many bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon?\nA: 56\n\nStatement:\n56 bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?\nA: 300 horsemen\n\nStatement:\n300 horsemen were likely to be found in a single manipular legion.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to goverment officials, what has the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created?\nA: a crucial need for regulation\nQ: Where was the RSA Security Conference held?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nThe RSA Security Conference was held in San Francisco.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\nQ: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\nQ: How tall is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?\nA: more than nine metres high\nQ: When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe Hindu temple on Rue Pajol opened in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the risks of wrestling?\nA: high chance of injury, and even death\n\nStatement:\nThe risks of wrestling are a high chance of injury, and even death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?\nA: \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies\n\nStatement:\n`` Emerging '' and `` developing '' economies led global economic growth after the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's final area of study?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What type of system did he develop?\nA: metaphysical\nQ: What did she argue reality consists of?\nA: processes\nQ: During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics?\nA: 1910s\nQ: After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did she explore?\nA: philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics\n\nStatement:\nAfter moving away from mathematics, Whitehead explored philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Claridge acquire patents for the use of asphalt?\nA: 1838\nQ: From what French mine did Claridge offer asphalt?\nA: Pyrimont Seysell\n\nStatement:\nClaridge offered asphalt from the Pyrimont Seysell mine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010 youtube launched a version of its site that ran on what standard?\nA: HTML5\nQ: What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?\nA: allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player\nQ: How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?\nA: a page\n\nStatement:\nUsers opted into the trial version of YouTube 's HTML5 site via a page.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Mexicantown start to grow?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?\nA: 48,679\nQ: What was it's 2010 Mexican population?\nA: 36,452\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's 2010 Mexican population was 36,452.", "Discussion:\nQ: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?\nA: the neural plate\n\nStatement:\nIn vertebrates, the precursor of the nervous system is called the neural plate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?\nA: without tuition fees\nQ: Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?\nA: around 2005\nQ: What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?\nA: foreign students\nQ: In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states?\nA: exempted from tuition fees\n\nStatement:\nCitizens of EFA states are exempted from tuition fees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?\nA: Daylight Slaving Time\nQ: In addition to the evening entertainment industry, people from what industry often oppose daylight saving?\nA: agricultural\nQ: Traditionally, retailing, tourism, and what other industry have been in favor of DST?\nA: sports\n\nStatement:\nTraditionally, retailing, tourism, and sports have been in favor of DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a symptom of LED failure?\nA: loss of efficiency\nQ: What is rare in LED lighting?\nA: Sudden failures\nQ: What was notable in early red LEDs?\nA: their short service life\nQ: What could cause early light-output degradation in LEDs?\nA: higher junction temperatures\nQ: What is a classification used in LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive?\nA: L70 or L50\n\nStatement:\nA classification used in LED lighting to describe how much usefulness it will receive is L70 or L50.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?\nA: African Americans\n\nStatement:\nIn 1960, African Americans made up 16.45 % of Tennessee 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?\nA: reversible processes and irreversible processes\nQ: What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?\nA: Thermodynamics\nQ: A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.\nA: dissipation\n\nStatement:\nA reversible process is one in which dissipation does not happen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times was the palace bombed in WWII?\nA: nine times\nQ: What was destroyed in 1940?\nA: the palace chapel\n\nStatement:\nThe palace chapel was destroyed in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bills did George Washington veto?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Washington vetoed two bills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?\nA: sound like a faithful reproduction\nQ: What kind of compression is used?\nA: created\n\nStatement:\nCreated compression is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is need in the developing world\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need\nQ: What does data collected by unicef and Who show\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected\nQ: How many people have no sanatation facilities\nA: About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies\n\nStatement:\nAbout one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?\nA: five\nQ: It investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what?\nA: financial shock\nQ: Changes in what intended to keep it banks competitive with their European counterparts?\nA: capital requirements\n\nStatement:\nChanges in capital requirements intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?\nA: James Madison\nQ: Where are these ideas located in the Federalist Papers?\nA: Federalist No. 43\nQ: What limits does the constitution have for the size of Washington, D.C.?\nA: the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution does not set a minimum size for Washington, D.C..", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?\nA: Louis' Lunch\nQ: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in it?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nLouis ' Lunch began serving fast food in 1895 in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two main prevalent infectious diseases of Mali?\nA: cholera and tuberculosis\nQ: what arthropod born disease has plagued the nation?\nA: Malaria\nQ: According to the data from 2001 to 2006 what percent of female genitalia are mutilated?\nA: 85\u201391\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the data from 2001 to 2006 85-91 % of female genitalia are mutilated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?\nA: Fortaleza del Cerro\nQ: What replaced the observation post in 1802?\nA: a beacon\nQ: When did construction of the fortress begin?\nA: 1809\nQ: When did construction of the fortress finish?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of the fortress finished in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?\nA: ten\nQ: Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?\nA: governesses\nQ: What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?\nA: English, French, German and Italian\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann and his siblings were taught english, French, German and Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?\nA: A Concert for Hurricane Relief\nQ: Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: Which President did Kanye West accuse of \"Not caring for black people\"?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nKanye West accused President George W. Bush of `` Not caring for black people ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?\nA: once a decade\nQ: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of it?\nA: hurricanes\nQ: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in it?\nA: Hurricane Hazel\n\nStatement:\nThe strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina was Hurricane Hazel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met the British army as they moved north?\nA: the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia\nQ: Who lost the battle of Cowpens?\nA: the British Cavalry\nQ: Who led the British calvary at Cowpen?\nA: Commander Banastre Tarleton\nQ: What was the date of the battle of it?\nA: January 17, 1781\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the battle of Cowpens was January 17, 1781.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Euornithes mean?\nA: true birds\n\nStatement:\nEuornithes means true birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918?\nA: the Russian Civil War\nQ: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?\nA: third\nQ: On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\nQ: What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?\nA: peace in World War I\nQ: On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?\nA: July 10, 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe country was renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic on July 10, 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?\nA: around CN\u00a520,000RMB (US$2,929)\nQ: How much more did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost than a current GPS terminal?\nA: almost 10 times the price\n\nStatement:\nA BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost almost 10 times a piece than a current GPS terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Constantinian basilicas built?\nA: 4th century\nQ: In what part of the church was the monumental entrance typically placed?\nA: the west end\n\nStatement:\nThe monumental entrance was typically placed in the west end of the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?\nA: their higher bandwidth requirements\nQ: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?\nA: television channels\n\nStatement:\nTelevision channels were increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are the two different scores?\nA: an execution score and a difficulty score\n\nStatement:\nThe two different scores are an execution score and a difficulty score.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?\nA: the sickness of the euro\nQ: Which country has been resistant to attempts to make the soverign debt assets more like the U.S. Treasury?\nA: the German government\nQ: Who began to increase their coverage of weaker debts?\nA: The European Central Bank\nQ: What would have to happen to make European sovereign debt assets more like what is found in the U.S. Treasury?\nA: a collective guarantee of the member states' solvency\nQ: Why did propsals about making the European sovereign debt assets more like the US Treasury?\nA: the crisis of 2010\n\nStatement:\nProposals about making the European sovereign debt assets more like the US Treasury were because of the crisis of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?\nA: altitude\nQ: Which clouds on Neptune are suitable for methane to condense?\nA: upper-level\n\nStatement:\nUpper-level clouds on Neptune are suitable for methane to condense.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?\nA: 1776\nQ: What religious denomination was the only one allowed to hold public office in NC until 1835?\nA: Protestants\nQ: What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?\nA: Christians\nQ: What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?\nA: Article VI, Section 8\n\nStatement:\nArticle VI, Section 8 of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?\nA: Consuls\nQ: Who was responsible for the adminstration of civil laws?\nA: Praetors\nQ: Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?\nA: two censors\nQ: How long could an elected censor remain in office for?\nA: 18-month term\nQ: What officer primarily had duties over finance matters?\nA: quaestors\n\nStatement:\nQuaestors primarily had duties over finance matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?\nA: July Free Concerts\nQ: What popular events that place in New Haven Green area?\nA: free music concerts\nQ: When did the first Jazz Festival made it debut?\nA: 1982\nQ: In general how many people attend these music concerts?\nA: 30,000 to 50,000 fans\nQ: After being cancel in 2007, what organization currently support New Haven Jazz Festival?\nA: Jazz Haven\n\nStatement:\nAfter being cancelled in 2007, Jazz Haven supports the New Haven Jazz Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?\nA: U.S. federal taxes\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Ricans pay U.S. federal taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a mesa range?\nA: Glass Mountains\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a mesa range is Glass Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did John hold a council in January 1215?\nA: London\nQ: Where did he recruit mercenary forces from?\nA: Poitou\nQ: He announced his intent to become what?\nA: a crusader\n\nStatement:\nJohn announced his intent to become a crusader.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has copper been in use?\nA: at least 10,000 years\n\nStatement:\nCopper has been in use at least 10,000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?\nA: Moriscos\nQ: When were the Jews expelled?\nA: 1609\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews were expelled in 1609.", "Discussion:\nQ: Programming languages are translated into machine code by what?\nA: a compiler or an assembler\n\nStatement:\nProgramming languages are translated into machine code by a compiler or an assembler.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?\nA: Cretaceous Period\nQ: Which forms retained the long bony tails of their ancestors?\nA: Archaeopteryx and Jeholornis\nQ: When did the ancestor of all modern birds evolve a better sense of smell?\nA: late Cretaceous\nQ: How long ago was the late Cretaceous period?\nA: around 95 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe late Cretaceous period was around 95 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Equipment from what country is being replaced?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: How many factories does Egyptian military have?\nA: dozens\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian military has dozens of factories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?\nA: Gyaneshwar\nQ: Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?\nA: 300\nQ: Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?\nA: Shantinagar, Baneshwor\n\nStatement:\nThe Baha'i national office in Nepal is located in Shantinagar, Baneshwor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?\nA: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref\n\nStatement:\nAbdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?\nA: Most birds can fly,\nQ: What is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species?\nA: Flight\nQ: How many large flight muscles do birds have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBirds have two large flight muscles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war?\nA: the French Army\nQ: After Paris was seized as a result of the Franco-Prussian war, what did revolutionaries and workers create?\nA: the Paris Commune\n\nStatement:\nAfter Paris was seized as a result of the Franco-Prussian war, revolutionaries and workers created the Paris Commune.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?\nA: order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe Order of Chivalry of the British Constitutional Monarchy was the most excellent Order of the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?\nA: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component\nQ: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?\nA: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.\nQ: What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity?\nA: an individual's self-definition\nQ: When do scientists and professions agree that sexual orientation shows in a person?\nA: typically emerge between middle childhood and early adolescence\n\nStatement:\nScientists and professionals agree that sexual orientation shows in a person between middle childhood and early adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?\nA: Nearly 2,000\nQ: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?\nA: number one\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of International Education ranked BYU numbed one compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?\nA: Demarcus Sears\n\nStatement:\nIn November 2008, Demarcus Sears was on death penalty without a murder conviction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?\nA: get up earlier\nQ: What electronic device might people work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST?\nA: television\n\nStatement:\nThe television is an electronic device that people might work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: How severe are Florida disenfranchisement laws\nA: Florida is among the three states with the most severe felony disenfranchisement laws.\nQ: What doe s the law require for criminals\nA: felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and then seven years later, to apply individually for restoration of voting privileges\nQ: Who does this law effect most\nA: this law has disproportionate effects for minorities\n\nStatement:\nThis law has disproportionate effects for minorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?\nA: silicate glasses\nQ: What kind of glass are containers made from?\nA: soda-lime glass\nQ: What is sand mostly made of?\nA: silica\n\nStatement:\nSand is mostly made of silica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many soldiers did Eisenhower ultimately send to Vietnam?\nA: 900\nQ: How many days did the President of South Vietnam visit the US for in 1957?\nA: ten\nQ: Where was a parade held for the President of it?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nNew York City held a parade for the President of South Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Scientists and universities were competing for what?\nA: limited resources\nQ: What type of education did private benefactors hope to provide to the public?\nA: free\nQ: Governments created universities to serve as what?\nA: an alternative to traditional universities\n\nStatement:\nGovernments created universities to serve as an alternative to traditional universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?\nA: the Bronx\n\nStatement:\nRiverdale neighborhood is located in Bronx borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is jewish law today based on?\nA: Torah\nQ: what does the halakha represent to orthodox judiasm?\nA: will of God\nQ: Where were the rules about the Torah revealed to Moses by God?\nA: Mount Sinai\n\nStatement:\nThe rules about the Torah were revealed to Moses by God on Mount Sinai.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will the new line launch?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's management company?\nA: Parkwood Entertainment\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in October 2014?\nA: Topshop\nQ: Where is Topshop located?\nA: London\nQ: What was the new division of Topshop because of the partnership?\nA: activewear\n\nStatement:\nThe new division of Topshop because of the partnership was activewear.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Outer Space Treaty was signed by the US and the USSR on what date?\nA: January 27, 1967\nQ: What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?\nA: electrical spark\n\nStatement:\nAn electrical spark caused the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?\nA: Vima Kadphises\nQ: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions in AD 91?\nA: Ban Chao\nQ: Which empire was asked to help subdue Kashgar?\nA: Kushan\nQ: Which empire sent armies to attack him?\nA: Kushan\n\nStatement:\nThe Kushan empire sent armies to attack Ban Chao.", "Discussion:\nQ: Gaddafi's written work on Third International Theory consisted of how many volumes?\nA: three\nQ: When was the last volume of Gaddafi's work on Third International Theory published?\nA: 1979\nQ: What was the title given to Gaddafi's Third International Theory writings?\nA: The Green Book\nQ: What volume of The Green Book discussed democracy?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nVolume one of The Green Book discussed democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which area in the British Isles is s the most populated?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nEngland is the most populated area in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?\nA: In 2003\nQ: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?\nA: four\nQ: What was the death sentence reduced to?\nA: life in prison\n\nStatement:\nThe death sentence was reduced to life in prison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?\nA: the American Anthropological Association\nQ: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?\nA: 1997\nQ: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?\nA: OMB directive no. 15\nQ: How did racial categories appear in the it 2000 census?\nA: race/ethnicity\n\nStatement:\nRacial categories appeared in the US 2000 census as race/ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was warren Buffett's estimated net worth in 2008\nA: Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008)\nQ: How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation\nA: pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares\nQ: In 2013 she announced another donation to the foundation for how much\nA: In July 2013, Buffet announced another donation of his company's Class B, this time in the amount worth $2 billion\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013 Buffett announced another donation to the foundation for $ 2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disciplines were women trained in during the first century?\nA: music, dancing and poetry\n\nStatement:\nWomen were trained in music, dancing, and poetry during the first century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest port in the UK?\nA: The Port of London\nQ: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?\nA: \u00a364.2 billion\nQ: How much cargo does the Port of it handle annually?\nA: 45 million tonnes\nQ: What is it's second most competitive industry?\nA: media distribution\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's second most competitive industry is media distribution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Village located at Washington University?\nA: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus\nQ: What students are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University?\nA: upperclassmen and January Scholars\nQ: How many students are composed in Blocs?\nA: groups of 4 to 24\n\nStatement:\nGroups of 4 to 24 are composed in Blocs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's.\nA: downtown St. Louis\nQ: When did Washington University begin to expand west?\nA: the 1890s\nQ: What architecture firm was hired by the Board of Directors at Washington University?\nA: Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston\nQ: Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?\nA: Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse\n\nStatement:\nRobert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse were on the committee that found a new site for Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?\nA: bulky ligands\n\nStatement:\nBulky ligands are necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc (l) compounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?\nA: agent Christology\nQ: Why did Jesus accept Crucifixion.\nA: sake of eventual victory\nQ: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?\nA: salvific theme\n\nStatement:\nThe salvific theme is central to the Gospel of John.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Beyonc\u00e9's biggest musical influence?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first concert?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Who does Beyonc\u00e9 feel is an all-around entertainer?\nA: Diana Ross\nQ: Who does she credit for the inspiration to \"get up there and do what she did\"?\nA: Whitney Houston\nQ: What song caused Beyonc\u00e9 to practice runs as a child?\nA: Vision of Love\n\nStatement:\nThe song Vision of Love caused Beyonc\u00e9 to practice runs as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: What vessel was attacked in 1845?\nA: Naiad\nQ: What ships were attacked in 1852?\nA: Glencoe and Sea Nymph\nQ: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in it?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nMissionaries arrived to live in the Marshall Islands in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?\nA: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually\nQ: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?\nA: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually\nQ: What is God's role in the creation of the world?\nA: begetter\nQ: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?\nA: literal or an allegorical aspect\n\nStatement:\nThe gender of God can be viewed either in a literal or an allegorical aspect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county is Tuscon located in?\nA: Pima County\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?\nA: 535,000\nQ: what were veterans in need of after World War I?\nA: respiratory therapy\nQ: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?\nA: Veterans Hospital\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?\nA: 36,818\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Tuscon in 1940 was 36,818.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did human settlement of the New World occur in?\nA: stages\nQ: How long of a layover did the human nomads have in Beringia?\nA: 15,000 to 20,000-year\nQ: What do the diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate about certain peoples there?\nA: isolated since the initial colonization of the region\n\nStatement:\nThe diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate isolation since the initial colonization of the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: towers\n\nStatement:\nOne feature of both large and small Gothic churches is towers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?\nA: \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\")\nQ: What did \u0130brahim \u015einasi write in 1860?\nA: the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\").\nQ: Who wrote Hasan Mell\u00e2h y\u00e2hud S\u0131rr \u0130\u00e7inde Esr\u00e2r?\nA: Ahmed Midhat Efendi\nQ: What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881?\nA: Hen\u00fcz On Yedi Ya\u015f\u0131nda\nQ: What did writers of the Tanzimat period hope to accomplish with their publications?\nA: contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures\n\nStatement:\nWriters of the Tanzimat period hoped to contribute to a revitalization of Ottoman social structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of of pain is visceral a division of?\nA: Nociceptive\n\nStatement:\nVisceral is a division of Nociceptive pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation?\nA: Language\nQ: Where are the meanings of words negotiated?\nA: mass media\nQ: What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation?\nA: New words\nQ: What is a major hurdle when studying different cultures?\nA: Translation\nQ: Why does translation cause such issues among different cultures?\nA: English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language.\n\nStatement:\nTranslation causes such issues among different cultures because English terms lack equivalents in other languages, while concepts and words from other languages fail to be reflected in the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a perk of the central bank?\nA: it can make as much money as it deems needed\nQ: What kinds of assets does the US Federal Reserve buy?\nA: bonds issued by the Federal government\nQ: What kind of asset will the Federal Reserve purchase in mass quantities at a time of crisis?\nA: commercial paper\nQ: What is the purpose of buying commercial paper in a time of financial crisis?\nA: to ensure that adequate liquidity is available for functioning\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of buying commercial paper in a time of financial crisis is to ensure that adequate liquidity is available for functioning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?\nA: subway station\nQ: Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?\nA: IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line\n\nStatement:\nThe 1 2 trains serve the IRT Broadway -- Seventh Avenue Line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?\nA: wealth generated by wealthy tourists\nQ: St. Barts is considered a playground for whom?\nA: the rich and famous\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts is considered a playground for the rich and famous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?\nA: \"shorts\"\nQ: What's an absent connection that needs to be linked up on an unpopulated board called?\nA: An open\nQ: What conductive metal are the lands on a circuit board made out of?\nA: copper\nQ: What does a flying probe tester deliver to the contact points during testing?\nA: voltage\nQ: What system tells the flying probe where to go and what to do?\nA: CAM system\n\nStatement:\nThe CAM system tells the flying probe where to go and what to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: Milena Sterio includes what former axis powers among great powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\n\nStatement:\nMilena Sterio includes the former axis powers Germany, Italy and Japan among great powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who visited the Temple Mount?\nA: Ariel Sharon\nQ: When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, Ariel Sharon became prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?\nA: evidence\nQ: What festival did no complete accounts describing survive?\nA: Saturnalia\nQ: How do both Jesus and King Carnival make a gift to the people?\nA: with their deaths\nQ: What is the gift of King Carnival?\nA: acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life\nQ: Who was forced to race naked through the streets of Rom by Pope Paul II?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nJews were forced to race naked through the streets of Rom by Pope Paul II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?\nA: a relatively few important concepts\nQ: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?\nA: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.\nQ: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?\nA: value-free school model\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed education should be the opposite of value-free school model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?\nA: about 1%\nQ: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?\nA: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon\nQ: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?\nA: inconclusive and controversial\nQ: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?\nA: extra contraceptive measures\nQ: What do antibiotics interfere with?\nA: contraceptive pills\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 mean in English?\nA: wood\n\nStatement:\n\u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 means wood in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are staples of classical music often used?\nA: commercially\nQ: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?\nA: clich\u00e9d\nQ: What piece is often used in the horror genre?\nA: \"O Fortuna\" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana\nQ: Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?\nA: Wagner\n\nStatement:\nWagner wrote Ride of the Valkyries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of of pain is visceral a division of?\nA: Nociceptive\nQ: What type of structures are sensitive to being stretched but not very sensitive to burning?\nA: Visceral\nQ: What can visceral pain be accompanied by?\nA: nausea and vomiting\n\nStatement:\nVisceral pain can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles located?\nA: northern Europe\nQ: Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?\nA: Leiden, G\u00f6ttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh\nQ: Which university, especially, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on the colonies?\nA: Edinburgh\nQ: Which of  France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment?\nA: the medical university at Montpellier\n\nStatement:\nThe medical university at Montpellier was the exception among France 's universities and was hospitable to the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?\nA: evidence\n\nStatement:\nEvidence was insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?\nA: Sylvester Stallone\nQ: What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's film The Running Man was released in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?\nA: \u00a3168\nQ: What did the Beer Act allow a householder to sell from his home?\nA: beer or cider\nQ: On what day were beer houses closed?\nA: Sundays\nQ: Along with barrels, what was beer typically dispensed from?\nA: jugs\n\nStatement:\nAlong with barrels, beer was typically dispensed from jugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society was Feynman elected to?\nA: Royal Society\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was elected to the Royal Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?\nA: difficult\nQ: If a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, after what time period should tuberculosis be diagnostically considered?\nA: two weeks\n\nStatement:\nIf a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, tuberculosis should be diagnostically considered after two weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Prague Spring take place?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Prague Spring took place in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Keyboard music became popular during what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The violin family is what type of instrument?\nA: stringed\nQ: Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?\nA: staged musical drama\nQ: What became more common during the Baroque era?\nA: vocal forms\nQ: What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era?\nA: embellishments\n\nStatement:\nVocalist added embellishments to melodies beginning in the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?\nA: Blitz Games\nQ: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in early 2009?\nA: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue\nQ: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability?\nA: 3.30\nQ: What word describes what happens to a game when is edited to add functions not originally programmed?\nA: patched\n\nStatement:\nPatched describes what happens to a game when is edited to add functions not originally programmed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?\nA: Alexander Lodygin\nQ: What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?\nA: two carbon rods\nQ: In what year did Lodygin demonstrate a lamp at the World's Fair?\nA: 1900\nQ: What did Lodygin change his name to after moving to the USA?\nA: Alexander de Lodyguine\nQ: When did Lodygin invent his first lamp?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nLodygin invented his first lamp in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?\nA: July 7, 1958\nQ: On what day was it officially named a state?\nA: January 3, 1959\nQ: What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?\nA: Statehood for Alaska\n\nStatement:\nJames Wickersham focused on statehood for Alaska in his early Congressional tenure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Garry Trudeau\nQ: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?\nA: Charles Pillsbury\nQ: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?\nA: \"The Doones\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Charles Pillsbury 's nickname during college was `` The Doones ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Duke of York die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did Victorias Uncle George IV die?\nA: 1830\nQ: What place was Victoria in the line of succession after her birth?\nA: fifth\nQ: Whose infant daugheters both died, leaving him without an heir to the throne of England?\nA: Duke of Clarence\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nGeorge IV died in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission?\nA: US\nQ: How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?\nA: 196 pounds\n\nStatement:\nA 40-watt bulb light would produce about 196 pounds of CO2 emission after 10 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?\nA: Edward the Confessor\nQ: When did George II of Great Britain die?\nA: 1760\nQ: Who was Edward the Confessor?\nA: a royal saint\nQ: Where was Henry VI buried?\nA: St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nHenry VI was buried in St George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms?\nA: photosensitive proteins\n\nStatement:\nPhotosensitive proteins are theorized to have evolved with circadian rhythms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?\nA: late 2020s\nQ: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their \"Vision Missions Studies\"?\nA: Neptune Orbiter with Probes\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, NASA proposed the Neptune Orbiter with Probes in their `` Vision Missions Studies ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other method does Gram-negative bacters use to release material?\nA: the formation of outer membrane vesicles\nQ: What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?\nA: , forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials\nQ: What does the release of vesicles seem to demenstrate?\nA: response to stress conditions\nQ: What virulence factors do some bacterial species have?\nA: some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells\n\nStatement:\nSome bacterial species have virulence factors such as immunomodulatory effects and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Herculoids?\nA: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent\n\nStatement:\nThe Herculoids wereHerc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?\nA: a lack of evidence for the material existence\nQ: What do atheists believe of God?\nA: an imaginary entity only\nQ: How long has the thought of the existence of God been carried on?\nA: trans-generational\n\nStatement:\nThoughts on the existence of God have been carried on transgenerationally.", "Discussion:\nQ: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?\nA: punk\nQ: Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?\nA: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae\nQ: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?\nA: BBC Radio 1Xtra\n\nStatement:\nBBC Radio 1Xtra focuses primarily on black and urban music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?\nA: omnivores\n\nStatement:\nDogs exhibit carnivorous as well as omnivorous dietary behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coordinates with all Israeli space research programs?\nA: Israeli Space Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe Israeli Space Agency coordinates with all Israeli space research programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the last origination of the word asphalt?\nA: late Middle English\nQ: From what language does asphalt initially come?\nA: Greek\nQ: What are the meanings of the Greek word for asphalt?\nA: asphalt/bitumen/pitch\nQ: What is the French term for natural asphalt?\nA: asphalte\nQ: To construct what feature was asphalt brought to Babylon?\nA: wall\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt was brought to Babylon to construct a wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?\nA: 1932\nQ: In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?\nA: 1996\nQ: What year were professional players allowed to play in the  Summer Olympics?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nProfessional players were allowed to play in the Summer Olympics in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?\nA: The Majapahit Empire\nQ: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?\nA: Hayam Wuruk\n\nStatement:\nHayam Wuruk reigned between 1350 and 1389.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?\nA: at Krak\u00f3w in 1433\nQ: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?\nA: Brze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege\nQ: What was simliar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus?\nA: nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest\nQ: What does a court need to imprison a member of the nobility?\nA: warrant from a court of justice\nQ: What was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons?\nA: King W\u0142adys\u0142aw's quid pro quo for this boon\n\nStatement:\nKing W\u0142adys\u0142aw 's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Brazil colonized?\nA: April 22, 1550\nQ: Who colonized Brazil?\nA: Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral\nQ: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?\nA: Boys and girls\n\nStatement:\nBoys and girls were the victims of industrial accidents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ferdinand go rather than Madrid?\nA: Valencia\nQ: How long did absolutist rule last?\nA: six years\nQ: When was the Trieno Liberal?\nA: 1820\u20131823\nQ: When was the Constitution abolished?\nA: 1812\nQ: Who offered troops to the King?\nA: General Elio\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Elio offered troops to the King.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?\nA: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles\nQ: What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from \"extinct in the wild\" to \"vulnerable\"?\nA: Arabian oryx\nQ: What is a species of large antelope?\nA: Arabian oryx\nQ: What did the large antelope species once inhabit?\nA: much of the desert areas of the Middle East\nQ: What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.\nA: automobiles and high-powered rifles\n\nStatement:\nAutomobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed the Arabian oryx 's only advantage of speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were two large ports on the English east coast in the North?\nA: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland\nQ: How many bombers were used in a five-hour attack?\nA: 120\nQ: Sunderland saw how many incendiaries used against it on 25 April?\nA: 9,000 incendiaries\n\nStatement:\nSunderland saw 9,000 incendiaries used against it on 25 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with ABC and NBC, what other major broadcaster is based in New York?\nA: CBS\nQ: What is the name of the city's public television service?\nA: NYCTV\n\nStatement:\nNYCTV is the name of the city 's public television service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Marvel's self-hosted comic book convention called?\nA: Marvelcon\nQ: What artist's return to Marvel was announced at this event?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What Marvel character was specifically created to appeal to the UK market?\nA: Captain Britain\nQ: When was the first Marvel-sponsored comics convention?\nA: spring 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe first Marvel-sponsored comics convention was in the spring of 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days per year are Houston temperatures over 90 degrees?\nA: 106.5\nQ: How many days a year do it temperatures average above 100 degrees?\nA: 4.6\nQ: What weather factor produces a higher heat index?\nA: humidity\nQ: What weather factor provides little in heat relief in it?\nA: Winds\n\nStatement:\nWinds provides little in heat relief in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Indira Gandhi International Airport earned an award for being the forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?\nA: more than 100\nQ: In it, where can you find the giant European catfish?\nA: in the Tagus International Natural Park\nQ: Why are some species becoming endangered in it?\nA: because of habitat loss, pollution and drought\nQ: What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in it?\nA: plankton\n\nStatement:\nPlankton is a glowing species that can be found on some beaches in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?\nA: Antonio Vivaldi\nQ: Who placed it in his 1787 work?\nA: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\n\nStatement:\nWolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Panama have the US-ruled Canal Zone Territory?\nA: from 1903 to 1979\n\nStatement:\nPanama had the Us-ruled Canal Zone Territory from 1903 to 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started trials in August 1936?\nA: The British high-definition TV service\nQ: When was the Baird system discontinued?\nA: February 1937\nQ: Which country developed the 441-line system?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance developed the 441-line system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are waders called in North America?\nA: shorebirds\n\nStatement:\nIn North America, waders are called shorebirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many natural isotopes does hydrogen have>\nA: 3H\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen has 3H natural isotopes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population density of the plateau?\nA: 450 people per km2\nQ: Which 2 centers are recognized for their particularly great quality of life?\nA: Z\u00fcrich and Geneva\nQ: What does the weight of the largest metropolitan areas tend to do?\nA: increase\n\nStatement:\nThe weight of the largest metropolitan areas tends to increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?\nA: high culture\nQ: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: How does one say the word \"music\" in Czech?\nA: hudba\n\nStatement:\nOne says the word `` music '' in Czech as `` hudba. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What do winners receive?\nA: the FA Cup trophy\nQ: How many FA cup designs have there been?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere have been two FA cup designs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?\nA: Battle of Spicheren\nQ: On what date did the battle of Spicheren take place?\nA: 5 August\nQ: Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river?\nA: the Saar River\nQ: Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?\nA: General von Steinmetz\nQ: Which town was the site of General von Steinmetz's grave error?\nA: Spicheren\n\nStatement:\nThe site of General von Steinmetz 's grave error was Spicheren.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been Northwestern's official color since 1892?\nA: Purple\nQ: Why did Northwestern replace it's original official colors of black and gold?\nA: too many other universities had used these colors\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern replaced it 's original official colors of black and gold because too many other universities had used these colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?\nA: a hopback\nQ: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?\nA: fermentation\nQ: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?\nA: yeast\n\nStatement:\nYeast settles and makes beer clear after it ferments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In biology, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nEnergy is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?\nA: August 15, 1960\nQ: Who was the first leader of the independent Congo?\nA: Fulbert Youlou\nQ: Who replaced Youlou?\nA: Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat\nQ: Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with it's removal?\nA: labour elements and rival political parties\nQ: Who took control of the company during the transition from it to Debat?\nA: Congolese military\n\nStatement:\nThe Congolese military took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?\nA: a hypopodium\n\nStatement:\nA hypopodium was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are gymnasts scored?\nA: from deductions taken from their start value\nQ: How is the start vaule determined?\nA: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements\nQ: What is this score called?\nA: D score\nQ: Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score?\nA: 10.0\nQ: What were added to scoring in 2007?\nA: adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score\n\nStatement:\nAdding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score was added to scoring in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Soviets under the rule of the  Bolshevik first assume power during the Russian Civil War?\nA: Petrograd (St. Petersburg)\nQ: In the wake of the October resolution, what happened to the Russian Imperial Army?\nA: demobilized\nQ: What was Bolshevik's main military force?\nA: volunteer-based Red Guard\nQ: How did the Red red Army overcome their foes?\nA: by taking hostages and shooting them when necessary in order to force compliance.\nQ: How were former Tsarist Officers utilized?\nA: as \"military specialists\"\n\nStatement:\nFormer Tsarist Officers were utilized as `` military specialists ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nThe release was rescheduled for March of the following year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SEATO?\nA: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization\nQ: Along with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, who formed SEATO?\nA: New Zealand and Australia\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, New Zealand and Australia formed SEATO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What polymer is used to strengthen cell walls?\nA: lignin\nQ: What weakens cell walls?\nA: water stress\nQ: What gas is in lower concentration now due to plants?\nA: carbon dioxide\nQ: What polymer is found in spores and pollen?\nA: Sporopollenin\nQ: What polymer is a major part of wood?\nA: Lignin\n\nStatement:\nLignin is a polymer that is a major part of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution created?\nA: post-Civil War\nQ: What was the intent of the 14th Amendment?\nA: secure rights for former slaves\nQ: What clauses does the 14th Amendment include?\nA: due process and equal protection clauses\nQ: What does the 14th Amendment also introduce the concept of?\nA: incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states\n\nStatement:\nThe 14th Amendment also introduces the concept of incorporation of all relevant federal rights against the states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?\nA: $300\nQ: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: Irish\nQ: About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?\nA: 120\nQ: What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865?\nA: 10,000\nQ: The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863?\nA: Colored Orphan Asylum\n\nStatement:\nThe Draft Riots caused Colored Orphan Asylum to burn down in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gempei War begin?\nA: 1180\nQ: When did the Gempei War end?\nA: 1185\nQ: Which clans fought in the Gempei War?\nA: The Taira and the Minamoto\nQ: What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?\nA: Honshu and Kyushu\nQ: When was the Kamakura Shogunate established?\nA: 1192\n\nStatement:\nThe Kamakura Shogunate was established in 1192.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nKing George V and Queen Mary lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?\nA: $231 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in size of economy in 2010?\nA: 11th largest\nQ: How does the Port of it container capability rank as compared to others in the US?\nA: 8th largest port\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of Seattle container capability rank as compared to others is the 8th largest port in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nProhibition was enacted nationally in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?\nA: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot\nQ: How was hardware modification used to get around PAL region restrictions?\nA: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip\n\nStatement:\nHardware modification was used to get around PAL region restrictions by disconnecting one pin of the console 's lockout chip.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has production automation become popular?\nA: high cost of labor in developed countries\n\nStatement:\nProduction automation has become popular because of the high cost of labor in developed countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter?\nA: below zero\nQ: In it's western Zagros Basin, temperatures do not exceed what level during the summer?\nA: 38 \u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F)\nQ: The eastern and central basins of it experience how much annual precipitation?\nA: less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain\nQ: What is the coastal plains of it's annual precipitation ranges?\nA: 135 to 355 mm (5.3 to 14.0 in)\n\nStatement:\nThe coastal plains of Iran 's annual precipitation ranges is 135 to 355 mm (5.3 to 14.0 in).", "Discussion:\nQ: The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where?\nA: newspaper comic strips\nQ: Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works?\nA: non-humorous\nQ: Comic books are what type of books?\nA: periodicals\n\nStatement:\nComic books are periodicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Individual routines start with what phases?\nA: build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height\nQ: What does the gymnast do during the 10 bounces.\nA: a sequence of aerial skills\nQ: What is the maximum scroe for routines?\nA: 10 points\nQ: How can additional points be earned?\nA: depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills\n\nStatement:\nAdditional points can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the STA?\nA: Somali Telecommunication Association\nQ: What sector does the STC oversee?\nA: ICT sector\n\nStatement:\nThe STC oversees the ICT sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?\nA: not\nQ: What was most significant in architecture according to it?\nA: the aesthetic\nQ: To be true architecture in it's opinion what should be done to a structure?\nA: it is in some way \"adorned\"\n\nStatement:\nTo be true architecture in Ruskin 's opinion it should be `` adorned '' in some way.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?\nA: four\nQ: How many Technical Universities are there in the it today?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three Technical Universities in the Netherlands today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a wrestler who never turned?\nA: Ricky Steamboat\nQ: What did Stone Cold Steve Austin start as?\nA: heel\nQ: What was The Rock's original character?\nA: Rocky Maivia\n\nStatement:\nThe original character of The Rock was Rocky Maivia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?\nA: Western and Commonwealth militaries\nQ: Air defence in the US Army is part of what arm?\nA: artillery arm\nQ: Air defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in what year?\nA: 1990\nQ: What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?\nA: largely communist or ex-communist\n\nStatement:\nCommunist and ex-communist countries have set branches for territorial air defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?\nA: Norman architecture\nQ: By the beginning of what century was the Romanesque style established all over Europe?\nA: the 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Romanesque style established all over Europe by the beginning of the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a majority interest in Cataline island  in 1919?\nA: William Wrigley Jr\nQ: What did Wrigley construct on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training?\nA: a ballpark\n\nStatement:\nWrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in Spring training.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?\nA: a dozen\nQ: When was RIBA's first satellite office opened?\nA: 1966\nQ: In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?\nA: the East of England\n\nStatement:\nRIBA 's Cambridge branch office covered the East of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman\nQ: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: the marketing of violent video games to children\nQ: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?\nA: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board\n\nStatement:\nThe Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board lead to the hearing about video game violence in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British series is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: Who created American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: Who produced American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: When did American Idol first air on TV?\nA: June 11, 2002\nQ: What British show was American Idol based on?\nA: Pop Idol\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?\nA: December 2014\n\nStatement:\nNigeria had not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time in December 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements?\nA: over 300,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 300,000 Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Andragoras proclaim his independence?\nA: 247 BC\nQ: When did it' reign end?\nA: 238 BCE\nQ: Who killed it?\nA: Arsaces\n\nStatement:\nArsaces killed Andragoras.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of diseases caused by immune system disorders is called?\nA: Clinical immunology\nQ: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?\nA: failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth\nQ: Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?\nA: cellular elements\nQ: What else does clinical immunology concern itself with?\nA: diseases of other systems\n\nStatement:\nClinical immunology concerns itself with diseases of other systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two metals are mixed to create Brass?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: When was brass first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale?\nA: India\nQ: When was zinc introduced to Europe?\nA: end of the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nZinc was introduced to Europe at the end of the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of water played a part in Bell's home cooling system?\nA: ice\nQ: What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?\nA: Methane gas\n\nStatement:\nBell thought methane gas could be collected from farm and factory byproduct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?\nA: Counter-Enlightenment.\nQ: The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?\nA: Spinoza\nQ: Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority?\nA: Spinoza\nQ: Which Enlightenment philosophers sought accomodatin between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith?\nA: Ren\u00e9 Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others\n\nStatement:\nRen\u00e9 Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and other Enlightenment philosophers sought accomodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a noted figure in Mosan art?\nA: Nicholas of Verdun\nQ: What year saw the death of Nicholas of Verdun?\nA: 1205\nQ: On what wall of a church was the Last Judgment typically painted?\nA: west\nQ: Where are narrative biblical scenes painted in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe?\nA: on the barrel-vaulted roof\n\nStatement:\nNarrative biblical scenes in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe are painted on the barrel-vaulted roof.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the student population of University of Westminster?\nA: 34,000\nQ: How many international universities operate in London?\nA: three\nQ: In what suburb is the American International University in it located?\nA: Richmond\n\nStatement:\nThe American International University in London is located in the suburb of Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first purpose of air defence?\nA: detect hostile aircraft\nQ: What is the second purpose of air defence?\nA: destroy them\nQ: What is the critical issue in air defence?\nA: to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space\n\nStatement:\nThe critical issue in air defence is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gaius elected to office?\nA: 123 BC\nQ: What is considered to be the end game of Gaius Gracchus?\nA: weaken the senate and to strengthen the democratic forces\n\nStatement:\nTo weaken the Senate and to strengthen the democratic forces is considered the end game of Gaius Gracchus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports team did Northwestern field its first of in 1882?\nA: intercollegiate football\nQ: Which already existing schools did Northwestern affiliate itself with in the 1870's and 1880's?\nA: schools of law, medicine, and dentistry in Chicago\nQ: What is the oldest law school in Chicago?\nA: Northwestern University School of Law\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest law school in Chicago is Northwestern University School of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element can be found in thyroid glands?\nA: iodine\nQ: What group of natives suffered from beriberi?\nA: Java\nQ: Who worked with the natives to help solve their dietary issues?\nA: Christiaan Eijkman\nQ: What simple alternative food prevented the development of beriberi in chickens?\nA: unprocessed brown rice with the outer bran intact\n\nStatement:\nUnprocessed brown rice with the outer bran intact, a simple alternative food, prevented the development of beriberi in chickens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Meija era marked by?\nA: the reign of the Meiji Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Meija era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most notable difference between countries?\nA: minorities would be given the noble title\nQ: Coat of arms would be shared with who else?\nA: most families sharing origin\n\nStatement:\nMost families sharing origin would also share a coat of arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?\nA: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy\nQ: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?\nA: every citizen\nQ: What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?\nA: nomocracy\n\nStatement:\nGovernment 's that are created with the rule of law in mind are called nomocracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?\nA: Mithridates the Great\n\nStatement:\nMithridates the Great was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it?\nA: independent press outlets remain restricted\nQ: What access is blocked?\nA: access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru\nQ: What is not tolerated by the government in respect to media?\nA: no public criticism of the regime is tolerated\n\nStatement:\nNo public criticism of the regime is not tolerated by the government in respect to media.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?\nA: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information\nQ: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?\nA: even less successful than the two matrixed formats\n\nStatement:\nThe CD-4 format was even less successful than the two matrixed formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?\nA: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese\n\nStatement:\nYe Olde Cheshire Cheese was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the link between North and South America called?\nA: the Isthmus of Panama\nQ: In which period did North and South America become linked?\nA: Pliocene\nQ: The Pliocene saw the end of what fauna in South America?\nA: marsupial faunas\nQ: The Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and what?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Mediterranean was created by the collision of Europe and Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is jo compro changed to ?\nA: jo compre\nQ: What common Valencian forms are used?\nA: many verbal forms\n\nStatement:\nMany common Valencian verbal forms are used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?\nA: 10\nQ: When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?\nA: October 2012\nQ: Which service contains 10 HD channels and finished its roll out in October 2012?\nA: Freeview HD\n\nStatement:\nFreeview HD contains 10 HD channels and finished its roll out in October 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?\nA: Matrix groups\nQ: What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?\nA: The general linear group\n\nStatement:\nThe general linear group includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has traditionally been the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay?\nA: Banking\nQ: It was once dubbed as what?\nA: the Switzerland of America\n\nStatement:\nUruguay was once dubbed `` the Switzerland of America ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?\nA: 90,000\nQ: What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?\nA: 10%\nQ: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: Anbang Insurance Group\nQ: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?\nA: US$1.95 billion\nQ: The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?\nA: Waldorf Astoria New York\n\nStatement:\nThe hotel that sold for the most money in NYC in 2014 was the Waldorf Astoria New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?\nA: Britain was at war\nQ: What did Elizabeth join in 1946?\nA: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards\nQ: Who was the always the Prince of it?\nA: heir apparent\n\nStatement:\nThe heir apparent is always the Prince of Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?\nA: General Staff in\nQ: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?\nA: Leonard T. Gerow\nQ: What body replaced the War Plans Division?\nA: Operations Division\nQ: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?\nA: Assistant Chief of Staff\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's title in the Operations Division was Assistant Chief of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during refining?\nA: removal of bubbles\nQ: What method is used for making windows?\nA: float glass process\nQ: What is used on the surface of window glass to make it smooth?\nA: nitrogen\n\nStatement:\nNitrogen is used on the surface of window glass to make it smooth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic\nQ: During which time period did archosaurs begin to take over as the dominant carnivore?\nA: Triassic\nQ: Which three groups did the early Triassic period consist of?\nA: crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs\n\nStatement:\nThe early Triassic period consisted of three groups: the crocodylomorphs, the pterosaurs, and the dinosaurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Ann Arbor?\nA: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey\nQ: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?\nA: land speculators\nQ: Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?\nA: Ojibwa\nQ: For how much money did the founders purchase the land from the federal government?\nA: $800\nQ: What were the names of the founders wives?\nA: Ann\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the founders wives were Ann.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?\nA: organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources\nQ: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?\nA: cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide\nQ: What category do parasitic bacteria fall into?\nA: Heterotrophic bacteria\nQ: Green sulfur-bacteria is typical representative of what type of bacteria?\nA: autotrophic bacteria\nQ: What is chemotrophy ?\nA: the use of chemical substances for energy\n\nStatement:\nChemotrophy is the use of chemical substances for energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?\nA: Serotonin\nQ: Are the effects of serotonin limited to the limbic system?\nA: not\nQ: Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?\nA: mood and behavior\nQ: Which system in the brain determines rewards and punishments, emotional experiences, and social information?\nA: limbic\nQ: Which two neurotransmitters cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses?\nA: dopamine and serotonin\n\nStatement:\nThe neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first telephone lines installed?\nA: 1882\nQ: When did electric street lights replace the gas operated lights?\nA: 1886\n\nStatement:\nElectric street lights replaced the gas operated lights in 1886.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?\nA: \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: Who was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral?\nA: Maurice de Sully\nQ: Where was the University of Paris located?\nA: The Left Bank\nQ: Under who's reign was the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral?\nA: Louis VII\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of the Notre Dam Cathedra was under the reign of Louis VII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nMany Carnival traditions form an integral part of the Christian 's calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Estonia during WWII?\nA: invaded and occupied\nQ: Who invaded Estonia?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: After the Soviet invasion what other language became the second official Estonian language?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Soviet invasion Russian became the second official Estonian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art?\nA: arabesque\nQ: Islam forbade types of art found in what religions?\nA: pre-Islamic pagan religions\nQ: Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?\nA: people and animals\nQ: In mosques domes may have what kind of scripts decorating them?\nA: kufic and naskh scripts\n\nStatement:\nIn mosques domes may have kufic and naskh scripts decorating them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Egyptians herding in the early BCE period?\nA: cattle\nQ: By what time period were the Egyptians constructing  large buildings?\nA: 6000 BCE\nQ: What items replaced previously items made of stone?\nA: Metal objects\n\nStatement:\nMetal objects replaced previously items made of stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Victoria was established as a seperate colony, the need for what followed?\nA: public buildings\nQ: During what two decades were the Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office commenced?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\n\nStatement:\nThe Parliament House, Treasury Building, Victoria Barracks, State Library, and General Post Office were commenced during 1850s and 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011?\nA: nine\nQ: What was achieved by launching 9 additional satellites from 2009-2011?\nA: functional regional coverage\n\nStatement:\nFunctional regional coverage was achieved by launching 9 additional satellites from 2009-2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who inspired this hiatus?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did she stop using her father as a manager?\nA: During the break\nQ: How long did the hiatus last?\nA: nine months\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 announce in January 2010?\nA: a hiatus\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus in January 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?\nA: a large array of plant species\nQ: What percent of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the America's indigenous people?\nA: 50\u201360%\nQ: How were new species and strains of crops developed?\nA: artificial selection\nQ: What was the origin of maize?\nA: wild teosinte grasses\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of maize was wild teosinte grasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many series have aired since 2011?\nA: six series\n\nStatement:\nSix series have aired since 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are reasons for recent releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: collectable or nostalgia purposes\nQ: What is a benefit of newer releases of 78 rpm speed vinyls?\nA: higher-quality audio playback\nQ: Who released 7\" microgrooved records in the 1950s?\nA: Bell Records\nQ: What benefits to vinyl have been found in the 1950s?\nA: wider range of audio\nQ: Who founded Audiophile Records?\nA: Ewing Dunbar Nunn\n\nStatement:\nEwing Dunbar Nunn founded Audiophile Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?\nA: Mulatto\n\nStatement:\nThe word mulatto was dropped as a racial classification in this year 's census.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?\nA: 364\nQ: In what year was Thomas Graunger executed?\nA: 1642\nQ: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?\nA: Twenty-two\nQ: How old was George Stinney when he was executed?\nA: 14\nQ: What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?\nA: gas chamber\n\nStatement:\nThe gas chamber was used to execute Leonard Shockley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?\nA: faith or dogma\nQ: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?\nA: social order\n\nStatement:\nSocial order was brought forth by religion in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?\nA: a protocol\nQ: A protocol may either amend a previous treaty or do what?\nA: add additional provisions\n\nStatement:\nA protocol may either amend a previous treaty or do add additional provisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Unicode been criticized for not separately encoding forms of kanji?\nA: complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names\n\nStatement:\nUnicode has been criticized for not separately encoding forms of kanji because it complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?\nA: Lewis machine gun\nQ: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?\nA: killed\nQ: What was the phrase the Mau's chief shouted to try to calm his people?\nA: \"Peace, Samoa\"\nQ: Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?\nA: Ten\nQ: What do Samoans call the historical day of the Mau demonstration?\nA: Black Saturday\n\nStatement:\nSamoans call the historical day of the Mau demonstration Black Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?\nA: takes place on an elevator\nQ: What is the name of area that is really an elevator?\nA: The \"stretching room\"\nQ: What is included in the elevator's design?\nA: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion\nQ: What is the illusion given by these effects?\nA: the illusion of the room stretching\n\nStatement:\nThe illusion of the room stretching is given by the effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will a person or animal lose consciousness  when exposed to a vacuum?\nA: after a few seconds\n\nStatement:\nA person or animal will lose consciousness after a few seconds when exposed to a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?\nA: keeping the precepts\nQ: What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?\nA: \u015a\u012bla\nQ: What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?\nA: keeping the precepts\n\nStatement:\nKeeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?\nA: copper\nQ: How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?\nA: about one hour\nQ: What does boiling sweet wort destroy?\nA: enzymes\nQ: What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time?\nA: bitterness\n\nStatement:\nIf hops brew for a long time they create a bitterness affect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did the original Houston city council have?\nA: 14\nQ: How many at-large positions were there originally?\nA: five\nQ: What areas do at-large council members represent?\nA: entire city\nQ: What population figure needs to be passed to add at large council members?\nA: 2.1 million\n\nStatement:\n2.1 million is the population figure that needs to be passed to add at large council members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?\nA: Naguib\nQ: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?\nA: civilians\nQ: Who did Nasser recruit to be Prime Minister?\nA: Ali Maher\nQ: What new name did the Free Officers take?\nA: Revolutionary Command Council\nQ: What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?\nA: Agrarian Reform Law\n\nStatement:\nThe Law that Nasser Viewed as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts was Agrarian Reform Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is where geographically?\nA: Southern Europe\nQ: Where does it's coastline place in world rankings?\nA: 11th longest\nQ: How long is it's coastline?\nA: 8,498 mi\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's coastline is 8,498 miles long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1592-1665\n\nStatement:\nPierre Gassendi lived from 1592-1665.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?\nA: January 9, 1957\nQ: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?\nA: Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nKhrushchev transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit?\nA: sensitivity\n\nStatement:\nThe film 's quantum efficiency limits sensitivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kanye born?\nA: 1977\nQ: What kind of music does Kanye West perform?\nA: hip hop\n\nStatement:\nKanye West performs hip hop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?\nA: that it is a false prophet\nQ: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?\nA: biblical chronology\nQ: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?\nA: sociologist\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Holden smugly self-identifies as a sociologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern Greek theater began when?\nA: early 19th century\n\nStatement:\nModern Greek theater began in the early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?\nA: NATO\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact was NATO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the \"line feed\" function do?\nA: causes a printer to advance its paper\nQ: What character represents the \"line feed\" function?\nA: character 10\nQ: What does character 8 represent?\nA: backspace\n\nStatement:\nCharacter 8 represents backspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war started in 2004?\nA: Bush War\nQ: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?\nA: Boziz\u00e9 won a presidential election\nQ: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?\nA: November 2006\nQ: How did the French assist against the rebels?\nA: strikes by Mirage jets\n\nStatement:\nThe French assisted against the rebels with strikes by Mirage jets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Terry Eastland write?\nA: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice\nQ: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?\nA: remedying past discrimination\nQ: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?\nA: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it\n\nStatement:\nEastland believed the founders of affirmative action did not consider how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?\nA: January 1996\nQ: How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\"\nQ: What was the fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\"\nQ: 1.1 was the first widely used version of what?\nA: USB\n\nStatement:\n1.1 was the first widely used version of USB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?\nA: Macintosh Portable\nQ: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?\nA: 1989\nQ: What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?\nA: the PowerBook line\nQ: What was the 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple's first portable computer to feature?\nA: a color screen\n\nStatement:\nThe 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple 's first portable computer to feature was a color screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the plants tend to form at higher altitudes?\nA: isolated cushions\nQ: Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?\nA: above 4,000 m\nQ: What is Eritrichium nanum commonly known as?\nA: the King of the Alps\n\nStatement:\nEritrichium nanum is commonly known as the King of the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China?\nA: Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde\n\nStatement:\nShang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde were the three Liandong Han bannermen who were instrumental in the taking of southern China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?\nA: part of the family\nQ: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?\nA: Dog Whisperer.\nQ: Most people today describe their dogs as what?\nA: part of the family\n\nStatement:\nMost people today describe their dogs as part of the family.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?\nA: May 14, 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe Skylab 1 was launched on May 14, 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?\nA: Theories of coregulation\nQ: Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?\nA: Harold Innis\nQ: What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What did Harold Innis call papyrus?\nA: Space Binding\nQ: What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?\nA: transmission of written orders across space, empires\n\nStatement:\nSpace Binding made transmission of written orders across space and empires possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry\n\nStatement:\nThe one-drop rule is defined as black persons with any known African ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the grandest label that historians have used to describe the  Seven Years' War?\nA: The war has been described as the first \"world war\"\n\nStatement:\nThe grandest label that historians have used to describe the Seven Years ' War was the first `` world war ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the field of immunology, what aspect is becoming more specialized?\nA: research\nQ: What new areas are immunologists studying with more frequency?\nA: non-classical models of immunity\nQ: The latest research into newer aspects of immunology is focused on what three elements of the body?\nA: cells, organs and systems\n\nStatement:\nThe latest research into newer aspects of immunology is focused on the cells, organs, and systems of the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metals have a natural color that isn't gray?\nA: four\nQ: What color is pure copper?\nA: orange-red\n\nStatement:\nPure copper is orange-red in color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generating high demand for housing in Melbourne?\nA: high population growth\n\nStatement:\nHigh population growth is generating high demand for housing in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?\nA: over 41,800\n\nStatement:\nOver 41,800 multiracial people live in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?\nA: Sufi\nQ: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?\nA: 7:143\n\nStatement:\n7:143 describes Moses ' encounter with God at the mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?\nA: Presidential Council\nQ: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?\nA: merit\n\nStatement:\nAs opposed to personal loyalty, military promotions should be given for merit, according to Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?\nA: RAF\nQ: The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?\nA: .50-inch\nQ: What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?\nA: an impact fused 2 lb HE shell\nQ: What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?\nA: The air-cooled Bofors\nQ: What is the Kerrison Predictor's official name?\nA: The Predictor AA No 3\n\nStatement:\nThe Kerrison Predictor 's official name is the Predictor AA No 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region?\nA: mainland China\n\nStatement:\nIn the region of mainland China Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a runway?\nA: 25 meters\nQ: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?\nA: The gymnast\nQ: What position is the gymnast when in the air?\nA: a standing position\nQ: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?\nA: multiple twists and somersaults\nQ: What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run?\nA: the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation\n\nStatement:\nAside from the speed of the run, successful vaults depend on the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation.", "Discussion:\nQ: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?\nA: analogue standard\n\nStatement:\nPAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to analogue standard definition televisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?\nA: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript\nQ: What makes Windows apps binary code compatible?\nA: If written in some \"high-level\" languages\nQ: What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?\nA: permitting consumption by all compatible languages\n\nStatement:\nCompiling components as Windows Runtime makes permitting consumption by all compatible languages possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?\nA: Presidential Council\nQ: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?\nA: merit\nQ: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?\nA: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him\nQ: What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?\nA: Amer\n\nStatement:\nAmer was sidelined by the Presidential Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?\nA: 1881\nQ: From what centuries does  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?\nA: 19th, 20th, and 21st century\n\nStatement:\nThe Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum has collections from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?\nA: the cotton gin\nQ: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?\nA: Whitneyville\nQ: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state?\nA: \"The Arsenal of America\"\nQ: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?\nA: Samuel Colt\n\nStatement:\nIn 1836, Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney 's gun manufacturing plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 41\nQ: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?\nA: 1964\nQ: What major award did the book receive in 1961?\nA: the Pulitzer Prize\nQ: In what year did she stop giving interviews about the book?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nLee stopped giving interviews about the book in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Pennsylvania colony?\nA: William Penn\nQ: Who did Penn buy the land from?\nA: Lenape\nQ: What religion did William Penn practice?\nA: Quaker\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Penn practiced the Quaker religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?\nA: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches\nQ: Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?\nA: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese pastry art has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread across the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower?\nA: Marshall\n\nStatement:\nMarshall was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church was widespread across Europe at this time?\nA: The Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic Church was widespread across Europe at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?\nA: Central Catalan\n\nStatement:\nThe standard pronunciation of Catalan is central Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?\nA: George Berkeley\nQ: When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published?\nA: 1710\nQ: What religion was George Berkeley?\nA: Anglican\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Berkeley 's religion is called Anglican.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's one Catholic university?\nA: The University of St. Thomas\nQ: What famous research university is located in it?\nA: Rice University\n\nStatement:\nRice University in Houston is a famous research university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?\nA: First Continental Congress\nQ: What was the capital of Virginia prior to Richmond?\nA: Williamsburg\nQ: What general led the troops that burned it?\nA: Benedict Arnold\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Benedict Arnold led the troops that burned Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?\nA: PricewaterhouseCoopers\nQ: It has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with how many universities?\nA: 43\n\nStatement:\nLondon has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with 43 universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?\nA: 58.1%\nQ: What percentage of it residents follow Islam?\nA: 0.8%\nQ: What percentage of it consists of non-religious people?\nA: 32.9%\nQ: What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?\nA: 24.7%\nQ: What was the percentage decline in Jewish residents of it between 2001 and 2011?\nA: 7%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage decline in Jewish residents of Plymouth between 2001 and 2011 was 7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?\nA: Between two thirds and three quarters\nQ: From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?\nA: higher\n\nStatement:\nFrom the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?\nA: air-to-air combat\nQ: What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the it Air Force?\nA: F-16 Fighting Falcon\nQ: What aircraft is used by the it Air Demonstration group The Thunderbirds?\nA: F-16\n\nStatement:\nThe F-16 aircraft is used by the US Air Demonstration group The Thunderbirds", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has tourism been ongoing to Antarctica?\nA: 1957\nQ: What is expedition tourism to Antarctica subject to?\nA: Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol\nQ: How many of the Antarctic tour operators belong to IAATO?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\n95 % of Antarctic tour operators belong to IAATO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna can be formed by a circular segment of wire?\nA: Loop antennas\nQ: What is a loop antenna compared with to determine its beahvior?\nA: circumference of a wavelength\nQ: If you needed to place an antenna somewhere with a large amount of interference, which type would be best?\nA: loops small\nQ: Why would this type be good for receiving but not transmtting?\nA: low radiation resistance\nQ: What else would be an effective application of this antenna type?\nA: direction finding\n\nStatement:\nDirection finding would be an effective application of this antenna type.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?\nA: Bible Belt\nQ: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?\nA: Baptists\nQ: What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?\nA: Southern Baptist\n\nStatement:\nThe largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010 was southern Baptist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?\nA: to serve the Northwest Territory\nQ: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?\nA: 1855\nQ: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many acres is the modern-day Northwestern campus in Evanston?\nA: 240\nQ: What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?\nA: journalism and communication\n\nStatement:\nJournalism and communication programs are offered at Northwestern 's Quatar campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governs things such as military, money, foreign relations, etc.?\nA: federal law\nQ: What enabled federal law to begin expanding into other areas such as avaition, telecommunications, railroads, etc.?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution\nQ: When did the Commerce and Spending Clauses of the Constitution allow federal power to begin expanding?\nA: start of the 20th century\nQ: What is a law enacted by Congress that states that it refuses to regulate some industries as long as the states have regulations in place already?\nA: McCarran-Ferguson Act\nQ: What happens when both the federal and state governments have regulations that overlap?\nA: coexist with each other\n\nStatement:\nThe federal and state governments coexist with each other when both have regulations that overlap.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antennas with higher gain have what positive feature?\nA: longer range\n\nStatement:\nAntennas with higher gain have longer range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nA statue of Atticus was built in Alabama in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dietary component was not fed to dogs resulting in their death?\nA: protein\n\nStatement:\nThe dietary component protein was not fed to dogs which resulted in their deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do saturated fats in a diet typically originate from?\nA: animal sources\nQ: Which kind of fat is generally considered to be healthiest?\nA: Unsaturated fats\nQ: Which type of fat should people attempt to avoid?\nA: trans fats\nQ: What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?\nA: liquids\nQ: Although trans fats are harmful to human health, what property do they have that makes them useful in food processing?\nA: rancidity resistance\n\nStatement:\nAlthough trans fats are harmful to human health, the property they have that makes them useful in food processing is rancidity resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?\nA: sugars\n\nStatement:\nSugars are the main source of the alcohol in beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?\nA: electrification to developments in materials science.\nQ: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?\nA: quality of life\nQ: What did Lewis Paul invent?\nA: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.\nQ: In what period did James Lewis invent the 'Roller Spinning\"?\nA: the first revolution\n\nStatement:\nJames Lewis invented the ` Roller Spinning ' during the first revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?\nA: 60,000\nQ: When was the first computer worm released?\nA: November 2, 1988\nQ: Who was the first computer worm traced back to?\nA: Robert Tappan Morris, Jr.\nQ: What is a malicious code that demands processor time and spreads itself to other computers?\nA: computer worm\nQ: Why did Morris Jr make the computer worm?\nA: he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet\n\nStatement:\nMorris Jr made the computer worm because he wanted to count how many machines were connected to the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?\nA: The Sol\u00eds Theatre\nQ: When was The Solis Theater built?\nA: 1856\n\nStatement:\nThe Solis Theater was built in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?\nA: 15th Century\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman 's started to desire foreign manuscripts in 15th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries were East Prussia partitioned into after World Was II?\nA: Poland and the Soviet Union\nQ: What was the city of Konigsberg renamed in to in 1946?\nA: Kaliningrad\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Konigsberg was renamed to Kaliningrad in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Iranina Islamic Republic is based on what document?\nA: the 1979 Constitution\nQ: What is the Leader of the Revolution also known as?\nA: Supreme Leader\n\nStatement:\nThe Leader of the Revolution is also known as the Supreme Leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?\nA: The Belloe House\nQ: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?\nA: 1853\nQ: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?\nA: Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue\n\nStatement:\nMassachusetts and Atlantic Avenue are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?\nA: the UK\n\nStatement:\nSergel 's toured the UK and performed in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?\nA: racism\nQ: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?\nA: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett\nQ: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?\nA: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans\nQ: From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?\nA: immigration\nQ: Who did The Sun print pictures of in a Nazi outfit in 2005?\nA: Prince Harry\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun printed pictures of Prince Harry in a Nazi outfit in 2005", "Discussion:\nQ: What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?\nA: toba-e and kiby\u014dshi picture books\nQ: What is ukiyo-e an example of?\nA: woodblock prints\n\nStatement:\nUkiyo-e is an example of woodblock prints.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multi-color LEDs offer what else besides the formation of white light?\nA: to form light of different colors\n\nStatement:\nMulti-color LEDs offer to form light of different colors besides the formation of white light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?\nA: Primark\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC in 2008 reported Primark as using child labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?\nA: \"GOTCHA\"\nQ: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?\nA: the General Belgrano\n\nStatement:\nThe General Belgrano was torpedoed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Victorias daughters were carriers of the blood clotting disease that Leopold had?\nA: two\nQ: It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?\nA: the Duke of Kent\nQ: What is the sex of carriers that always suffer the blood clotting disease haemophi;ia B?\nA: male\nQ: How old was Victorias father at the time of her conception?\nA: over 50\nQ: What disease did Victoria's youngest son have?\nA: the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's youngest son suffered from the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?\nA: nine Digimon movies\nQ: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven movies were directly connected to the anime series.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: What is the word \"Latino\" often used as a synonym for?\nA: Hispanic\nQ: How are the terms Hispanic and Latino not specific?\nA: non-race specific\nQ: What is common misconception in the US about what some national origins are?\nA: races\n\nStatement:\nA common misconception in the US about the origins of some of the national races.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?\nA: Eristov\n\nStatement:\nEristov made the Turks retreat back to Batum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of New York City's highest point?\nA: Todt Hill\nQ: On what island is New York City's highest point located?\nA: Staten Island\nQ: How many square miles in NYC?\nA: 468.9\nQ: How many square miles are water in it?\nA: 164.1\nQ: How many square miles are land in it?\nA: 304.8\n\nStatement:\n304.8 square miles are land in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen performed several sold out shows at what US venue?\nA: Madison Square Garden\nQ: Queen recorded the soundtrack to what show?\nA: Flash Gordon\nQ: What Queen song won the award for best Pop/Rock single?\nA: Another One Bites the Dust\n\nStatement:\nThe Another One Bites the Dust song won the award for best Pop/Rock single.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?\nA: purely aesthetic purposes\nQ: Red gold is made by combining gold with?\nA: copper\nQ: Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?\nA: 250 BC\n\nStatement:\nAround 250 BC the Archimedes ' principle was discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?\nA: exceeds $9 billion\nQ: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?\nA: John Williams\nQ: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?\nA: more than $3 billion\nQ: What record does Steven Spielberg have?\nA: the highest-grossing director in history\nQ: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?\nA: John Williams\n\nStatement:\nJohn Williams composed most of Steven Spielberg 's movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?\nA: around the 6th century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` Armenia ' has been used since around the 6th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?\nA: action, work\nQ: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: Karma's actions come from what?\nA: cetan\u0101\nQ: What is the result of Karma called?\nA: vip\u0101ka\nQ: What is Karma?\nA: the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\n\nStatement:\nKarma is the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus arrested?\nA: Gethsemane\nQ: What did Jesus do before he was arrested?\nA: the Last Supper\nQ: How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?\nA: Twelve Apostles\n\nStatement:\nThere were twelve Apostles at the Last Supper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina state capital is named for Sir Walter Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?\nA: 2006\nQ: How many passengers came through it's airport in 2007?\nA: 11,119,872\nQ: How many movie theaters are in it's airport?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nIn Brasilia 's airport there are four movie theaters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Torii Mototada serve?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\n\nStatement:\nTorii Mototada served Tokugawa Ieyasu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes diarrhea?\nA: disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora\nQ: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?\nA: yeast\nQ: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?\nA: a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid\nQ: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?\nA: alter the host microbiota\nQ: What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?\nA: negative effects\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics are screened for negative effects on mammals and humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis of classical liberalism comes from whose philosophical concepts?\nA: Hume\nQ: Whose philosophical concepts directly influenceed James Madison and thus the U.S. Constitution?\nA: Hume\n\nStatement:\nHume 's philosophical concepts directly influenced James Madison and the U.S. Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order in England was controlled by who?\nA: Englishmen\nQ: The national side of the Order was influenced by what other side?\nA: international\nQ: Why was the English order of the Dominicans so successful in it?\nA: Its direct supervisors were from England\n\nStatement:\nThe English order of the Dominicans so successful in England because its direct supervisors were from England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used that involves synchronization of a application?\nA: Development Testing\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment Testing is a method used which involves synchronization of a application.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?\nA: a submarine base\nQ: Where was the sub base located?\nA: northern Soviet Union near Murmansk\n\nStatement:\nThe sub base was located in the northern Soviet Union, near Murmansk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?\nA: Timothy Geithner\n\nStatement:\nTimothy Geithner was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?\nA: limited trickle down\nQ: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?\nA: government\nQ: Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?\nA: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians planned to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure from a newly acquired third mobile license ($ 3 billion) by Etisalat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes?\nA: Saints John\nQ: Who decorated the Saints John's dome?\nA: Palonino\nQ: Who destroyed the Jesuit college?\nA: the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front\nQ: What was once headquartered in the former Dominican convent?\nA: Capital General\n\nStatement:\nCapital General was once headquartered in the former Dominican convent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what provinces is the Carnival mainly celebrated in the Netherlands?\nA: southern\nQ: Dutch Carnaval is celebrated until which Wednesday?\nA: Ash\nQ: What vary from town to town in regards to the Carnival?\nA: traditions\nQ: What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?\nA: herring\nQ: What is dutch for \"Peasant Wedding\"?\nA: boerenbruiloft\n\nStatement:\n`` Boerenbruiloft '' is Dutch for `` Peasant Wedding ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located?\nA: 3 Elliot Terrace\nQ: Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth?\nA: Lady Astor\nQ: On what street is the Civic Centre office building located?\nA: Armada Way\n\nStatement:\nThe Civic Centre office building is located on Armada Way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for an elevator shaft?\nA: hoistway\nQ: Elevator drive mechanisms have, in the past been, powered by what?\nA: steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand\n\nStatement:\nIn the past Elevator drive mechanisms have been powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many al-Qaeda operatives hijacked planes on 9/11?\nA: 19\nQ: How many planes were hijacked on 9/11?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour planes were hijacked on 9/11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 62.3%\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What percent of the Brooklyn population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 68.8%\nQ: What percent of the Staten Island population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 82.6%\n\nStatement:\n82.6 % of the Staten Island population has a high school diploma, as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Bermuda's main trading partner before the war?\nA: American colonies\nQ: What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?\nA: deforestation\nQ: Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?\nA: it did not have raw materials\n\nStatement:\nBermuda did n't produce metal ships because it did not have the raw materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?\nA: 20th century\nQ: By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?\nA: French painters, particularly by the Delaunays\nQ: What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?\nA: Can\u00e7\u00e3o Popular a Russa e o F\u00edgaro\nQ: Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in it?\nA: Vieira da Silva, J\u00falio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Juli\u00e3o Sarmento and Paula Rego\n\nStatement:\nVieira da Silva, J\u00falio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Juli\u00e3o Sarmento and Paula Rego are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did  Valerian call the Christian religion?\nA: subversive foreign cult\nQ: What Christian events did Valerian outlaw?\nA: assemblies\n\nStatement:\nThe Valerian outlawed the assemblies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city's carnival has documented history from 1790?\nA: Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa\nQ: What do the Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about?\nA: \"thighs and feathers\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Vilanovins mock the media friendly Carnivals as being about `` thighs and feathers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IrDA?\nA: the Infrared Data Association\nQ: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?\nA: light-emitting diodes\nQ: What is a term for when something is switched on and off?\nA: modulated\n\nStatement:\nModulated is a term for when something is switched on and off.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what?\nA: a working fluid\nQ: What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use?\nA: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems\nQ: What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?\nA: a heat source for a conventional power plant\nQ: What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?\nA: the Stirling dish\n\nStatement:\nThe Stirling dish is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?\nA: 2010\nQ: What organization is responsible for awarding Indira Gandhi International Airport as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region?\nA: Airports Council International\nQ: What year did Indira Gandhi International Airport win an award for Best airport in the world in the 25-40 million passenger category?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many awards did Indira Gandhi International Airport win at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015?\nA: two\nQ: In 2015, the Airports Council International gave what award to Indira Gandhi International Airport?\nA: Best airport in the world in the 25\u201340 million passengers category\n\nStatement:\nIn 2015, the Airports Council International gave the Indira Gandhi International Airport the best airport in the world award in the 25-40 million passengers category.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brasilia's GDP?\nA: 99.5 billion reais\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's GDP is 99.5 billion reais.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?\nA: R.D.W. Connor\n\nStatement:\nR.D.W. Connor was the first Archivist at the National Archives.", "Discussion:\nQ: The civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called what?\nA: Vanguard\nQ: Project Vanguard launch failed on what date?\nA: December 6, 195\n\nStatement:\nProject Vanguard launch failed on December 6, 195.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?\nA: the success of the iPod and the iPhone\nQ: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?\nA: iCloud cloud service\nQ: What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?\nA: smartphones and tablet computers\nQ: Which smartphone has hurt personal computer manufacterers the most?\nA: Apple's own iPhone\n\nStatement:\nApple 's own iPhone has hurt personal computer manufacterers the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what can divergence in the groups be shown?\nA: as an archaism\nQ: How does central Catalan behave with the groups?\nA: as an innovative element\n\nStatement:\nCentral Catalan behaves as an innovative element with the groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?\nA: socialism\nQ: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?\nA: National Charter\nQ: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?\nA: widening the Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nWidening the Suez Canal was part of the National Charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ISPs provide?\nA: Internet access\n\nStatement:\nISPs provide internet access.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?\nA: The rise of Hitler and other dictators\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of Hitler and other dictators caused many intellectual Catholics to leave Europe in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?\nA: Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds\nQ: The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?\nA: medieval\nQ: What art gallery is located close to the Durbarmarg Royal Palace?\nA: J\nQ: Where can the Nepal Art Council Gallery be found?\nA: Babar Mahal\n\nStatement:\nThe Nepal Art Council Gallery can be found in Babar Mahal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?\nA: as the same language\nQ: How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?\nA: as the same language\nQ: What is the official regulating body of  Valencian?\nA: the Valencian Academy of Language\nQ: Who says that there is linguistic unity between Catalan and Valencian?\nA: Valencian Academy of Language\n\nStatement:\nValencian Academy of Language says that there is linguistic unity between Catalan and Valencian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?\nA: Kimi ga Yo\nQ: What famous poem with an unknown author was written during the Heian period?\nA: Iroha\nQ: The Pillow Book was a collection of whose observations of the imperial court?\nA: Sei Sh\u014dnagon\n\nStatement:\nThe Pillow Book was a collection of Sei Sh\u014dnagon 's observations of the imperial court.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the wind industry in the USA able to produce more power at lower cost?\nA: by using taller wind turbines with longer blades\nQ: How tall are new wind turbines that are being built in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio?\nA: 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground\nQ: Wind turbines in the it can now compete with what type of fuel?\nA: conventional fossil fuels like coal\n\nStatement:\nWind turbines in the USA can now compete with conventional fossil fuels like coal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?\nA: cargo cult science\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's commencement speech at Caltech centered around cargo cult science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?\nA: gender-nonconformity\nQ: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?\nA: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.\nQ: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?\nA: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\nQ: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?\nA: \"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\"\nQ: Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues?\nA: Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker\n\nStatement:\nMichael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?\nA: agriculture\nQ: How many children worked?\nA: virtually all\n\nStatement:\nVirtually all children worked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?\nA: 60%\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?\nA: 20%\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in industrial machinery?\nA: 15%\nQ: What property does combining copper with brass or bronze create?\nA: hardness\nQ: What is a metal that copper is combined with to create a greater hardness?\nA: brass\n\nStatement:\nA metal that copper is combined with to create a greater hardness is brass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Genetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of what type of origins?\nA: ancient Levantine origins\n\nStatement:\nGenetic studies on Ashkenazim have found a significant prevalence of ancient Levantine origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the scientific name for seed plants?\nA: gymnosperms\nQ: What is the study of algae called?\nA: phycology\nQ: What two phases are included in the life cycles of embryophytes?\nA: haploid and diploid\n\nStatement:\nHaploid and diploid are the two phases included in the life cycles of embryophytes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is to the west of Southeast Raleigh?\nA: downtown\nQ: What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?\nA: Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue\nQ: What neighborhoods does Southeast Raleigh have?\nA: Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club,\nQ: What concert venue is in the area?\nA: Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\n\nStatement:\nThe Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion concert venue is in the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?\nA: the amount of light energy that reaches the film\nQ: In what range of exposures does reciprocity usually work?\nA: between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second\n\nStatement:\nReciprocity usually works between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?\nA: 73 million\nQ: What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?\nA: musical comedy\nQ: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?\nA: Fighting Temptations\nQ: How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?\nA: mixed reviews\nQ: What film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in with Mike Myers in 2002?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 starred in Austin Powers in Goldmember with Mike Myers in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?\nA: Football\nQ: What is the name of the Somali national football team?\nA: Ocean Stars\nQ: In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?\nA: 1972\nQ: Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?\nA: Mohammed Ahamed Jama\nQ: Along with the Somalia Cup, what is an important Somali football competition?\nA: the Somalia League\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Somalia Cup, an important Somali football competition is the Somalia League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does tathagatagarbha mean?\nA: Buddha-nature\nQ: what does prajnaparamita mean?\nA: perfected spiritual insight\nQ: According to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one's mind?\nA: Sakya\nQ: According to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?\nA: Jonang\n\nStatement:\nThe school of Jonang refers to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the New Kingdom in control?\nA: 1550\u20131070 BC\nQ: What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?\nA: Eighteenth Dynasty\nQ: Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?\nA: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II\n\nStatement:\nHatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife, Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, and Ramesses II were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?\nA: The Community Tool Box\nQ: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?\nA: the Work Group for Community Health and Development\n\nStatement:\nThe Work Group for Community Health and Development is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?\nA: Crystal Bowersox\nQ: What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?\nA: Ken Warwick\nQ: Why was she in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on American Idol?\nA: diabetic ketoacidosis\n\nStatement:\nCrystal Bowersox was in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on American Idol because of diabetic ketoacidosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?\nA: Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver\nQ: What did the first model for communication consist of?\nA: sender, channel, and receiver\n\nStatement:\nThe first model for communication consisted of sender, channel, and receiver", "Discussion:\nQ: Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: Which three modern monarchies allow their ruler to withhold royal assent?\nA: United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein\nQ: Since which century have modern political processes forgone royal assent?\nA: 18th\nQ: What nations allow the withold of the royal assent?\nA: United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein\nQ: Under what circumstances does a monarch typically use the royal assent?\nA: a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government\n\nStatement:\nA monarch typically uses the royal assent under a dire political emergency or upon the advice of their government.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?\nA: the mid-to-late 1970s\nQ: What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?\nA: Fleetwood Mac\nQ: In what year was the best selling album of the 1970s released?\nA: 1977\nQ: What radio stationed owned by NBC played only soft rock?\nA: WYNY\n\nStatement:\nThe radio station WYNY owned by NBC played only soft rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is the birthplace of what sporting event?\nA: Olympic Games\nQ: The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?\nA: 776 BC\nQ: Where were the first Olympic games in 775 BC held?\nA: Olympia\n\nStatement:\nThe first Olympic games in 775 BC were held Olympia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1940 a German prisoner overheard boasting that the British would never find what system?\nA: Knickebein\nQ: Which RAF technical advisor was the conversation passed onto?\nA: Dr. R. V. Jones\nQ: The Bean Approach Training Development Unit were fitted with what kind of transmitter to search for the Knickebein?\nA: 30 MHz receiver\n\nStatement:\nThe Bean Approach Training Development Unit was fitted with a 30 MHz receiver to search for the Knickebein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?\nA: Absecon Island\nQ: In what year was it incorporated?\nA: 1854\nQ: What are the names of the two townships that became part of it when it was incorporated?\nA: Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township\nQ: How many other towns share a border with it?\nA: Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City\nQ: Which coast is it located on?\nA: Atlantic\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City located on the Atlantic coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?\nA: Paris\nQ: What became the name of his sixth studio album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?\nA: Kendrick Lamar\n\nStatement:\nKanye toured alongsidde Kendrick Lamar in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?\nA: the voting system\n\nStatement:\nReforms to the voting system increased the power of the house of commons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?\nA: Richard III and Henry VII\nQ: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?\nA: Mummers\nQ: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?\nA: 1545\nQ: What did Henry VIII build in 1545 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?\nA: House of Revels\nQ: In what part of a nobleman's house were plays performed?\nA: the Great Hall\n\nStatement:\nIn a nobleman 's house, plays were performed in the Great Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three modes of transport available on Cyprus?\nA: road, sea and air\nQ: How many miles of roads are paved on it?\nA: 6,249 km (3,883 mi)\nQ: How many miles of roads are unpaved on it?\nA: 4,414 km (2,743 mi)\n\nStatement:\n2,743 miles of roads are unpaved on Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?\nA: mountains of the western states\nQ: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Mount Rainier\n\nStatement:\nMount Rainier receives the most amount of snowfall", "Discussion:\nQ: War between Russia and the Ottomans began in what year?\nA: 1877\nQ: A revolt lasted for 3 years on which Greek island?\nA: Crete\nQ: In what year did the Treaty of Berlin occur?\nA: 1881\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Berlin occurred in 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?\nA: presence\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of pain in an animal is n't able to be know with certainty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?\nA: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt\nQ: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?\nA: association football\nQ: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?\nA: four\nQ: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?\nA: southern hemisphere\nQ: How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?\nA: each year\n\nStatement:\nThe national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?\nA: third\nQ: How does it rank among it states for agriculture?\nA: 27th\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma does rank among US states for agriculture by 27th.", "Discussion:\nQ: The entry of whom has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica?\nA: visitors\n\nStatement:\nThe entry of visitors has caused some worry about the welfare of Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Octaves in linear pitch are what size?\nA: 12\nQ: Semitones in linear pitch are what size?\nA: 1\nQ: A440 in linear pitch are what size?\nA: 69\nQ: An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nAn equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into 100 cents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field did Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contribute to?\nA: astronomy\n\nStatement:\nMu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contributed to astronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Houston is the world's largest grouping of healthcare institutions?\nA: Texas Medical Center\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest grouping of healthcare institutions is at the Texas Medical Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?\nA: About 10,000 years ago\nQ: What has been found in caves near Vercors?\nA: Evidence of human habitation\nQ: Why were houses built on piles?\nA: to keep them dry\nQ: What have been found in Alpine areas of France and Italy?\nA: Standing stones\nQ: How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?\nA: more than 5000 years old\n\nStatement:\nRock drawings in Valcamonica are more than 5000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened Dayton's Dry Goods?\nA: George Dayton\nQ: In what year was Dayton's Dry Goods established?\nA: 1902\n\nStatement:\nDayton 's Dry Goods was established in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?\nA: Umhlanga Reed Dance.\nQ: How long is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: eight\nQ: During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: late August or early September\nQ: What individuals can take part in the Umhlanga Reed Dance?\nA: childless, unmarried girls\n\nStatement:\nChildless, and unmarried girls can take part in the Umhlanga Reed Dance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Assumption was dogmatically defined by the Catholic Church in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does PLASA stand for?\nA: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association\nQ: Where is PLASA based?\nA: UK\nQ: How many individuals does PLASA represent?\nA: 500+\n\nStatement:\nPLASA represents more than 500 individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious order was St. Francis Xavier in?\nA: Jesuit\n\nStatement:\nSt. Francis Xavier was in the Jesuit religious order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the deal in which Arizona was bought?\nA: Gadsden Purchase\nQ: Arizona is south of which river?\nA: Gila River\nQ: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?\nA: 1857\nQ: When was the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: June 8, 1854\nQ: Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nThe US bought land from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?\nA: pontifex maximus\n\nStatement:\nThe appointment to pontifex maximus was the start of Cesar 's political rise", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?\nA: Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran\n\nStatement:\nCalligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate Punjab 's burial places.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek write regarding fascism and socialism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?\nA: Alexis de Tocqueville\nQ: When was the Road to Serfdom published?\nA: March 1944\n\nStatement:\n`` The Road to Serfdom '' was published in March 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what is Houston a center?\nA: oilfield equipment\n\nStatement:\nHouston is a center for oilfield equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause?\nA: three\nQ: What is the three-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause know as?\nA: \"Lemon Test\"\nQ: To not violate the Establishment Clause, a law must be adopted with neutral or what purpose?\nA: non-religious\n\nStatement:\nTo not violate the Establishment Clause, a law must be adopted with neutral or non-religious purpose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?\nA: The Skulls\nQ: What is currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in it?\nA: Taft Apartments\nQ: What was the name of the movie that once film in the corner of College and Chapel streets?\nA: All About Eve (1950)\nQ: The fim Amistad uses references to it in the movie, who was the director of Amistad?\nA: Steven Spielberg\nQ: It was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories?\nA: The Skulls (2000)\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven was featured in The Skulls regarding secret society and conspiracy theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do people dress in masks and costume?\nA: Catalonia\n\nStatement:\nPeople do dress in masks and costume in Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first woman that went into space was whom?\nA: Valentina Tereshkova\nQ: What spacecraft carried  Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space?\nA: Vostok 6\nQ: The first woman to launch into space was on what date?\nA: June 16, 1963\nQ: The first woman to go into space was from which country?\nA: The USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe first woman to go into space was from the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which service allows government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska?\nA: Essential Air Service program\nQ: Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?\nA: Alaska Airlines\n\nStatement:\nAlaska Airlines offers in-state travel with jet-service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Martorana church decorated?\nA: around 1143\nQ: Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?\nA: Christ\nQ: The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?\nA: the Cappella Palatina\n\nStatement:\nThe Martorana church was likely decorated by the same Greek masters who decorated the Cappella Palatina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What international event celebrating art is hosted in New Haven?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: As one of the oldest and largest traditions, how long have the city been celebrating Saint Patrick's Day?\nA: 1842\nQ: Which event takes place every year in Wooster Square since the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival\nQ: What organization was responsible for the planting of several cherry blossom trees in 1973?\nA: New Haven Historic Commission\nQ: In general how many people attend  the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival?\nA: over 5,000 visitors\n\nStatement:\nIn general over 5,000 visitors attend the yearly Wooster Square Cheery Blossom Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one modality of being that Avicenna analyzed?\nA: necessity\nQ: According to Avicenna, what could eventually be actualized by an external cause?\nA: contingency-in-itself\nQ: What is the necessary according to Avicenna?\nA: the source of its own being without borrowed existence\nQ: According to Avicenna, what always exists?\nA: The necessary\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Avicenna, the necessary always exists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the homeland for Jewish people?\nA: Israel\nQ: Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?\nA: 75%\nQ: What percent are Jewish intermarriage rates at?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\nJewish intermarriage rates are at 35 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?\nA: the Baroque and early romantic eras\nQ: When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?\nA: the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries\n\nStatement:\nImprovisation began to lessened strongly in the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: Alaska\n\nStatement:\nRussian explorers first reach North America in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\nQ: Affluent American families are what type of families?\nA: Mainline Protestant\nQ: What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?\nA: Episcopalians and Presbyterians\nQ: What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?\nA: Republican Party\nQ: Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?\nA: American business, law\n\nStatement:\nOther than politics, American business and law have a disproportionately large number of Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who inspired this hiatus?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did she stop using her father as a manager?\nA: During the break\nQ: How long did the hiatus last?\nA: nine months\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 announce in January 2010?\nA: a hiatus\nQ: Who suggested the hiatus for Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nHer mother suggested the hiatus for Beyonc\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?\nA: Northwestern alumni\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern alumni founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\n\nStatement:\nThe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities recognizes Russian in Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Jefferson's letter enter American jurisprudence?\nA: 1878\nQ: What was the case that used Jefferson's letter?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S.\nQ: What was the topic of Reynolds v. U.S.?\nA: Mormon polygamy\nQ: What was the court seeking, in using Jefferson's letter?\nA: legal definition for the word religion\nQ: What did the court rule outlawing polygamy was?\nA: constitutional\n\nStatement:\nThe court rule outlawing polygamy was constitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?\nA: Wichita and Salina\nQ: What organization does KU belong to?\nA: the Association of American Universities\nQ: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?\nA: 62\nQ: In what city can KU's hospital be found?\nA: Kansas City\n\nStatement:\nKU 's hospital can be found in Kansas City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?\nA: taalo\nQ: What were taalo used for?\nA: burial\n\nStatement:\nTaalo were used for burial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?\nA: Volunteers\nQ: In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?\nA: 1932\nQ: How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?\nA: 25\nQ: What is the farthest the Tennessee Volunteers have progressed in the NCAA men's basketball tournament?\nA: Elite Eight\n\nStatement:\nThe Elite Eight is the farthest the Tennessee Volunteers have progressed in the NCAA men 's basketball tournament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by James Forrestal?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What position did Eisenhower informally hold?\nA: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff\nQ: After becoming sick, where did she recover?\nA: Augusta National Golf Club\n\nStatement:\nAfter becoming sick, Eisenhower recovered in Augusta National Golf Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?\nA: Roman Law Code of Justinian\nQ: What word characterizes the type of procedure found in American and British courts?\nA: adversarial\nQ: What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?\nA: inquisitorial\nQ: What is the English meaning of inquirere?\nA: to enquire\n\nStatement:\nThe English meaning of inquirere is to enquire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the invention of printing, and the associated dissemination of the printed word, what other factor is believed to have led to the Protestant Reformation?\nA: democratized learning\n\nStatement:\nDemocratized learning also helped lead to the Protestant Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick protect Silesia when he went to invade Saxony?\nA: leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary\nQ: How did he protect East Prussia when he went to invade it?\nA: leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east\n\nStatement:\nFrederick protected East Prussia when he went to invade Saxony by leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east.", "Discussion:\nQ: The hypothalamus is located at the base of what?\nA: the forebrain\nQ: In vertebrates, the most important part of the brain is what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\nQ: A collection of small nuclei at the base of the forebrain is called what?\nA: the hypothalamus,\nQ: The gland directly underneath the hypothalamus is which gland?\nA: the pituitary gland\nQ: The pituitary gland sends hormones through what in the body?\nA: the bloodstream\n\nStatement:\nThe pituitary gland sends hormones through the bloodstream.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?\nA: Houston Theater District\nQ: Of what is it second in performing arts?\nA: theater seats\n\nStatement:\nHouston is second in theater seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Switzerland?\nA: 12\nQ: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?\nA: ten\nQ: When was the first university in Switzerland founded?\nA: 1460\nQ: What is the biggest university in Switzerland?\nA: University of Zurich\nQ: How many students attend the University of Zurich?\nA: nearly 25,000\n\nStatement:\nNearly 25,000 students attend the University of Zurich.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?\nA: several million\nQ: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?\nA: Western\nQ: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian\n\nStatement:\nGreat Smoky mountain and the Blue Ridge Parkway are located in the Appalachian mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which format is considered to look most realistic, LaserDisc or DVD?\nA: LaserDisc\nQ: Which format, LaserDisc or DVD, is said to appear sharper and clearer to most viewers?\nA: DVDs\nQ: What features do LaserDiscs lack in, causing DVDs to appear sharper and clearer?\nA: video signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nLaserDiscs lack in video signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth, causing DVDs to appear sharper and clearer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?\nA: Michael Greenberger\nQ: Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures?\nA: IntercontinentalExchange\nQ: Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?\nA: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP\nQ: Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?\nA: IntercontinentalExchange (ICE)\n\nStatement:\nIntercontinentalExchange (ICE) purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?\nA: 1881\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?\nA: 1882\nQ: What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?\nA: 1871, 1872 and 1873\nQ: What year was the Great White Sioux War?\nA: 1876\n\nStatement:\nThe Great White Sioux was War in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?\nA: DesignIntelligence\nQ: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?\nA: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools\nQ: What title did KU's architecture school receive in 2012?\nA: best in the Midwest\nQ: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in national rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012?\nA: 11th\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas finished in 11th in national rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited established?\nA: 1961\nQ: In 2010 what percentage of India's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad?\nA: one third\nQ: What percentage of Andhra Pradesh's IT infrastructure exports originated from Cyberabad in 2013?\nA: 98%\n\nStatement:\n98 % of Andhra Pradesh 's IT infrastructure exports originated from Cyberabad in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe President and Supreme Court Justices vow to stand by the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?\nA: Chamonix, France\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?\nA: St. Moritz, Switzerland\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?\nA: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Winter Olympics were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?\nA: Chios\nQ: Who established the Nea Moni Monastery?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\nQ: When was the Nea Moni Monastery established?\nA: 1043\u20131056\n\nStatement:\nThe Nea Moni Monastery was established between 1043 -- 1056.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bretton Woods system established?\nA: after World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe Bretton Woods system was established after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?\nA: Lewis Latimer\nQ: When did Latimer patent his \"Process of Manufacturing Carbons\"?\nA: 17 January 1882\n\nStatement:\nLatimer patented his `` Process of Manufacturing Carbons '' on 17 January 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Strasbourg known as?\nA: centre of humanism\nQ: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?\nA: 1683\nQ: What did Montgelas study?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nMontgelas studied law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Bernanke, how much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?\nA: $650 billion\nQ: What percentage of GDP was the it current account deficit in 2004?\nA: 5.8%\nQ: What emerging economies did the it borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports?\nA: Asia and oil-exporting nations\nQ: What type account is needed by the it to balance an account deficit?\nA: capital account\nQ: Where did the it obtain capital to finance its imports?\nA: foreign funds\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. obtained capital to finance its imports in foreign funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What landmark New Haven fast food establishment is located on Crown Street?\nA: Louis' Lunch\n\nStatement:\nLouis ' Lunch is located on Crown Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?\nA: 12 million\nQ: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?\nA: Lower East Side\nQ: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?\nA: Germans\nQ: What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?\nA: 92%\n\nStatement:\n92 % of the population was Caucasian in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does JTFN stand for?\nA: Joint Task Force (North)\nQ: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?\nA: a chain of forward operating locations\nQ: What can each forwarding operation location provide?\nA: fighter operations\n\nStatement:\nEach forwarding operation location can provide fighter operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: East 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to which Drive?\nA: FDR\nQ: Where is the East end of East 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 7th Streets?\nA: Avenue D\nQ: Which Avenue is the starting location for East 2nd Street?\nA: C\nQ: Which street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery?\nA: East 2nd Street\n\nStatement:\nEast 2nd Street begins just North of East Huston Street and continues to Bowery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has invaded Punjab?\nA: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans\nQ: Who founded Taxila?\nA: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram\nQ: What is said to be the world's oldest university?\nA: Takshashila University\nQ: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?\nA: the Maurya Empire\n\nStatement:\nTaxila was a center of learning of the Maurya Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last Western Roman Emperor?\nA: Romulus Augustus\n\nStatement:\nRomulus Augustus was the last Western Roman Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who included newly conquered Ming officials in his government?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: Where did a Han revolt occur?\nA: Liaodong\nQ: When did a Han revolt occur?\nA: 1623\nQ: What proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648?\nA: one-sixth\n\nStatement:\nOne-sixth proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Albion R.F.C. is the rugby union team based in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Muslim denominations are the most dominant?\nA: Sunni and Shia\nQ: What are the two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia?\nA: how the life of the ummah (\"faithful\") should be governed, and the role of the imam\n\nStatement:\nThe two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia are how the life of the ummah (`` faithful '') should be governed, and the role of the imam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?\nA: Miami\n\nStatement:\nThe Winter Music Conference took place in Miami.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historically, what is near-absent in Mac OS X compared to Microsoft Windows?\nA: malware and spyware\nQ: When did Mac OS X experience a large increase in malware attacks?\nA: early 2011\nQ: How was Mac's malware seen by many Mac users in 2011?\nA: an increasing problem\nQ: What were Apple support staff initially instructed not to assist with concerning malware?\nA: the removal\nQ: How many users were affected by the increase in malware?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\n100,000 users were affected by the increase in malware.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the protesters want Georgia to leave?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did the protesters hope to see become a part of it?\nA: Abkhazia\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters hoped to see Abkhazia become a part of Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first madrasa started in North America?\nA: 1983\nQ: What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?\nA: US\nQ: Where is Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?\nA: Cornwall, Ontario\n\nStatement:\nThe Al-Rashid Islamic Institute is in Cornwall, Ontario.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of Sanskrit was considered to be a marker of what in Ancient India?\nA: social class and educational attainment\nQ: What type of language were Prakrits?\nA: Middle Indo-Aryan\nQ: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"\nA: Madhav Deshpande\nQ: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?\nA: perfected manner\nQ: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?\nA: social class\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit was once thought to be a divider of social class.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Leucothea's mother?\nA: Orchamus\nQ: Who is Leucothea's sister?\nA: Clytia\nQ: Who did she fall in love with?\nA: Leucothea\nQ: Who ordered her to be buried alive?\nA: Orchamus\n\nStatement:\nOrchamus ordered Leucothea to be buried alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City known for?\nA: Gambling Capital of the East Coast\nQ: How many large casinos are located in Atlantic City?\nA: eight\nQ: Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?\nA: 33,000\n\nStatement:\nNew Jersey casinos approximately employed 33,000 people in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the internet developed?\nA: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities\nQ: when was the internet developed?\nA: 1980s\nQ: what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?\nA: a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet\nQ: When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe remaining restrictions on the internet were removed in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language is the Quran spoken during prayer?\nA: Arabic\nQ: The Quran is used in the interpretation of which form of law?\nA: sharia\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran is used in the interpretation of sharia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre?\nA: Largest film stunt explosion\nQ: Who was the Guinness record attributed to?\nA: Chris Corbould\nQ: How long did it take to shoot Spectre?\nA: 128 days\nQ: Where did production go to after leaving London?\nA: Morocco\nQ: What Guinness World Record does the film hold?\nA: Largest film stunt explosion\n\nStatement:\nThe film holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?\nA: internal timing\nQ: Why wasn't there a need to redesign the LaserDisc format to prevent piracy?\nA: relatively small market share\nQ: What protection could not be applied to LaserDiscs, making them prone to piracy?\nA: Macrovision's Copyguard protection\n\nStatement:\nMacrovision 's Copyguard protection could not be applied to LaserDiscs, making them prone to piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British government include Norfolk Island as a auxiliary settlement?\nA: 1786\nQ: Who proposed the idea to include Norfolk Island as a British auxiliary settlement in 1786?\nA: John Call\nQ: In including Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, what Australian state did the British government plan to colonise?\nA: New South Wales\nQ: What woman influenced the decision by the British to settle Norfolk Island?\nA: Empress Catherine II of Russia\nQ: Where was the majority of the hemp and flax used by the Royal Navy imported from?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the hemp and flax used by the Royal Navy was imported from Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: UHI is an abbreviation of what?\nA: Urban heat islands\nQ: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nA program in Los Angeles believes that with $ 1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately 3 degrees in Celsius.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Reconstruction Era end?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nThe Reconstruction Era ended in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?\nA: to join the military\nQ: What rationale did she use for joining the military?\nA: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\nQ: What country trained Libya's military?\nA: the British military\nQ: What crime was she suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\nQ: Where did she attend college for a time?\nA: University of Libya\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi attended University of Libya for a time", "Discussion:\nQ: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?\nA: Atlantic Seaboard fall line\nQ: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?\nA: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line\nQ: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?\nA: The Piedmont region\n\nStatement:\nThe Piedmont region is the section of Central North Carolina that has the most dense population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What s the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected\nQ: What did the Scientific Revolution cause?\nA: a transition to modern science\nQ: What did the Scientific Revolution force people to do?\nA: question all manners of things\nQ: What did Scientific Revolution form?\nA: several modern scientific fields.\n\nStatement:\nThe Scientific Revolution formed several modern scientific fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the Estado Novo?\nA: Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar\nQ: In what year was the Estado Novo established?\nA: 1933\nQ: How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?\nA: five\nQ: What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation?\nA: relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa\n\nStatement:\nRelocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa affirmed Portugal 's status as a transcontinental nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?\nA: \"STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS \u2013 OFFICIAL.\"\nQ: Whose opinion did The Sun trust in their AIDS reporting?\nA: Lord Kilbracken\nQ: Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?\nA: homosexuals and recreational drug users\n\nStatement:\nHomosexuals and recreational drug users were classified as being at a higher risk for AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?\nA: southern Arizona\nQ: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?\nA: Hohokam\nQ: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?\nA: Santa Cruz River\nQ: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?\nA: Paleo-Indians\n\nStatement:\nThe Paleo-Indians were probably the first group of people in Tuscan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?\nA: Pan-Slavism\n\nStatement:\nPan-Slavism came into prominence in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were early Armenian Christian churches built?\nA: between the 4th and 7th century\nQ: In which century did Armenia become Christian?\nA: 4th\nQ: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?\nA: Hrip'sim\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nHrip ` sim\u00e9 is a radiating style that Armenian churches are built.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical schools does London boast?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nLondon boasts five major medical schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event?\nA: Revel Presents: Beyonc\u00e9 Live\nQ: How does she describe Sasha?\nA: too aggressive, too strong\nQ: Later what did she say about Sasha?\nA: she would bring her back\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego?\nA: Sasha Fierce.\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 introduce him?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 introduced Sasha Fierce in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?\nA: Iran\nQ: Where is a monument located that honors Avicenna?\nA: the Bukhara museum\nQ: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum located?\nA: Hamadan\n\nStatement:\nThe Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum is located in Hamadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Detroit still has high population density??\nA: Midtown\nQ: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?\nA: David Whitney Building\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of the David Whitney Building cost $ 82 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?\nA: variable bitrate audio\nQ: Which type of decoder must support bitrate switching on a per-frame basis?\nA: layer III\nQ: What do encoders use when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality?\nA: VBR\nQ: Using VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes which part of encoding less predictable?\nA: final file size\n\nStatement:\nUsing VBR instead of a constant bit rate encoding makes final file size of encoding less predictable.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death end?\nA: 1350\nQ: In what period of the Middle Ages did the Black Death occur?\nA: Late\nQ: What portion of the European population died in the Black Death?\nA: a third\nQ: What era occurred after the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the early modern period\n\nStatement:\nThe early modern period occurred after the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the president of it in 1879?\nA: Rev. William Corby\nQ: On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at it after the fire that claimed the previous?\nA: 17th of May\nQ: What was the music hall at it called?\nA: Washington Hall\nQ: What did the Science Hall at it come to be known as?\nA: LaFortune Student Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Science Hall at Notre Dame came to be known as LaFortune Student Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the samurai treat concubines?\nA: akin to a marriage\n\nStatement:\nThe samurai treated concubines as akin to a marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Desert Land Act passed?\nA: 1877\nQ: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?\nA: 640 acres\n\nStatement:\nThe Desert Land Act alloted 640 acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the annual precipitation?\nA: 15 inches\nQ: How much precipitation does Heron recieve?\nA: 34.70 inches\n\nStatement:\nHeron receives 34.70 inches of precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?\nA: PwC consulting\nQ: In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?\nA: 50,000 employees\nQ: What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?\nA: Jam technology\nQ: What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?\nA: eClassifier\n\nStatement:\nIBM used and eClassifier to analyze results from an online discussion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?\nA: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi\nQ: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of it?\nA: 83,085 crores\n\nStatement:\nThe 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi was 83,085 crores.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what historical epoch did Britons begin drinking ale?\nA: the Bronze Age\nQ: In what century did the Romans arrive in Britain?\nA: the 1st Century\nQ: What was the Latin term for the Roman inns?\nA: tabernae\nQ: In what century did the Romans leave Britain?\nA: 5th Century\nQ: What color bush did an Anglo-Saxon woman raise to indicate that her ale was done brewing?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nAn Anglo-Saxon woman raised a green bush to indicate that her ale was done brewing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: What was the name of the police force established in London in 1750?\nA: the Bow Street Runners\nQ: On average, when did children born in the City of London die?\nA: before reaching their third birthday\n\nStatement:\nOn average, children born in the City of London died before reaching their third birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy?\nA: Boeing aircraft\nQ: What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen?\nA: Japanese American internment\nQ: In what facet of the economy did Boeing excel?\nA: commercial airliner market\n\nStatement:\nBoeing excelled in the commercial airliner market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the central Junta fall to?\nA: the French\nQ: What king died in 1833?\nA: king Ferdinand VII\nQ: After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?\nA: Cuba and Puerto Rico\nQ: When did the Spanish-American war occur?\nA: in 1898\nQ: Where were the Portuguese capacities centralized?\nA: Salvador\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese capacities were centralized in Salvador.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Digimon stand for?\nA: Digital Monsters\nQ: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?\nA: virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game\nQ: What is the Digital World in which the Digimon creatures live?\nA: a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks\nQ: What are the people who raise him called?\nA: \"Digidestined\" or \"Tamers\"\n\nStatement:\nThe people who raise Digimon called are `` Digidestined '' or `` Tamers. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Jesus say were his \"brother, and sister, and mother?\"\nA: Whoever does the will of God\nQ: According to Jesus, who is \"without honor except in his own town?\"\nA: A prophet\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Jesus, a prophet is `` without honor except in his own town ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road encircles Paris?\nA: Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\nQ: How large is the metropolitan area of it?\nA: 2,300 km2\nQ: In what year was it' last annexation of outlying territories?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nParis ' was last annexation of outlying territories was in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?\nA: IGN and GameSpy\nQ: Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?\nA: Jeff Gerstmann\nQ: Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for?\nA: GameSpot\nQ: Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue?\nA: Javier Glickman\nQ: Which publication does Javier Glickman write for?\nA: Hyper\n\nStatement:\nThe publication that Javier Glickman writes for is Hyper.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hellinistic age marked the rise in what type of religion?\nA: traditional\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellinistic age marked the rise in traditional religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?\nA: 1998\nQ: In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire\nA: 1994\nQ: Which places were added to the new county of Cheshire?\nA: Warrington and Widnes\n\nStatement:\nWarrington and Widnes were added to the new county of Cheshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?\nA: Greek\nQ: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?\nA: performance associated with religious and civic festivals\n\nStatement:\nTragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from performance associated with religious and civic festivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?\nA: Lord Shaftesbury\nQ: In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?\nA: children under the age of nine\n\nStatement:\nIn 1833, the age limit to working in a textile industry factory was at children under the age of nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?\nA: Enlightenment thinkers\nQ: What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs?\nA: a set of Protestant Christian assumptions\nQ: Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke 's ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?\nA: before 2000 BC\nQ: What was used as a insecticide in the 17th century?\nA: nicotine sulfate\n\nStatement:\nNicotine sulfate was used as an insecticide in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who administers formal discipline?\nA: congregation elders\nQ: What is formed when a baptized member is accused of doing something serious enough for Jehovah Witnesses to take notice?\nA: a judicial committee\n\nStatement:\nA judicial committee is formed when a baptized member is accused of doing something serious enough for Jehovah Witnesses to take notice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?\nA: Keepers of Memories\nQ: Aside from music what other activity plays a significant role in culture?\nA: Dance\nQ: What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?\nA: mask\nQ: What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?\nA: Ali Farka Tour\u00e9\nQ: What is a well known Afro-pop artist?\nA: Salif Keita\n\nStatement:\nA well known Afro-pop artist is Salif Keita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did \"The Bear-man\" wear as an outfit?\nA: 'polar bear' looking outfit\nQ: During what season were \"cubbie-bear\" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day?\nA: 2013 season\nQ: Who played Billy Cub?\nA: John Paul Weier\n\nStatement:\nJohn Paul Weier played Billy Cub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?\nA: U2\nQ: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?\nA: large arenas\nQ: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?\nA: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash\nQ: Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?\nA: U2\nQ: What decade of music inspired him after his tour with U2?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1980s inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cytokinins responsible for in plants?\nA: control of cell division\nQ: Where are cytokinins produced?\nA: in roots\nQ: How is bud development determined?\nA: cytokinesis\nQ: How is the height of a plant determined?\nA: gibberelins\n\nStatement:\nThe height of a plant is determined by gibberelins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Tucson usually support?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Which political party does Phoenix usually support?\nA: Republican\nQ: How many Federal Congressional districts was it split into in 2013?\nA: three\nQ: Who represents it's city center in Congress?\nA: Raul Grijalva\nQ: Who represent's it's wealthy areas in Congress?\nA: Martha McSally\n\nStatement:\nMartha McSally represents Tucson 's wealthy areas in Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whats predictable about an antenna's geometry?\nA: Polarization\nQ: What is a more complicated type of polarization from an antenna's geometry?\nA: quad antenna\nQ: The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?\nA: commercial antenna\nQ: Most rooftop antenna's are polarized in which direction?\nA: horizontal\n\nStatement:\nMost rooftop antenna 's are polarized in the horizontal direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?\nA: the millet system\nQ: What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?\nA: Justinian's Code\nQ: What were non-Muslims also known as in the Islamic Ottoman State?\nA: zimmi\nQ: Being a non-muslim in the Empire resulted in what as it related to taxes?\nA: higher taxes\nQ: What millet was subject to Justinian's Code?\nA: The Orthodox millet\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox millet was subject to Justinian 's Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language was the Quran first translated?\nA: Persian\nQ: Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?\nA: Tafsir al-Tabari\nQ: Whose student wrote a Persian tafsir of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari\n\nStatement:\nAbu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari wrote a Persian tafsir of the Quran in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?\nA: 7\nQ: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: Where did Kanye West live as a child?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?\nA: producer\nQ: What year did she release his first rap CD?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nKanye West released his first rap CD in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?\nA: such deductions are unhistorical\nQ: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?\nA: 1905 and 1908,\n\nStatement:\nThe conscious began to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland during 1905 and 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema?\nA: 16:9\nQ: Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?\nA: the IWP11/6 working party\nQ: What was a leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen?\nA: widescreen cinema\n\nStatement:\nWidescreen cinema was the leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant sang \"Imagine\" on season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Archuleta\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Jennifer Lopez become a judge?\nA: season ten\nQ: What song did Jason Castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on American Idol?\nA: Hallelujah\nQ: Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol?\nA: Jeff Buckley\n\nStatement:\nJeff Buckley 's recording of Hallelujah became successful after being performed on American Idol", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?\nA: Ewald Georg von Kleist\nQ: When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?\nA: In October 1745\n\nStatement:\nThe basic properties of capacitors were first discovered in October 1745.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?\nA: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth \u00a3304 million over five seasons.\n\nStatement:\nThe first Sky television rights agreement was worth # 304 million over its first five seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asserted that a divine reason gave order to the seeds of the universe?\nA: Anaxagoras\n\nStatement:\nAnaxagoras asserted that a divine reason gave order to the seeds of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?\nA: superiority over the French trading outposts\nQ: What was the result for the Native American tribes?\nA: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement\nQ: What did the Native American tribes accomplish in the later Pontiac's War?\nA: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.\nQ: What were two factors that redeemed the outcome for the Prussians?\nA: good luck and successful strategy\nQ: Who was the leader of it?\nA: King Frederick the Great\n\nStatement:\nKing Frederick the Great was the leader of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?\nA: Farnborough\nQ: How many Bf 109s were lost?\nA: 13\nQ: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nFighterCommand lost 17 fighters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many precepts are on the list?\nA: ten\nQ: In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two?\nA: seventh\n\nStatement:\nIn the complete list of precepts, the seventh is partitioned into two.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Punjab compared to the other three provinces?\nA: second largest\n\nStatement:\nPunjab is the second largest compared to the other three provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When did the German Jewry seek to reform Jewish belief?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: what did orthodox jews seek to modernize?\nA: education\nQ: what did the German Jewry reject about the Torah?\nA: absolute divine authorship\n\nStatement:\nThe German Jewry rejected absolute divine authorship about the Torah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?\nA: Hanover Zoo\nQ: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?\nA: Park Scout Award\nQ: Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?\nA: seabirds\n\nStatement:\nThe so-called swimming area has seabirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Igor past away?\nA: 945\nQ: Who ruled in Prince Oleg's place following his death?\nA: his wife Olga\nQ: In what year did Sviatoslav take over as leader?\nA: 963\n\nStatement:\nSviatoslav took over as leader in 963.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?\nA: March 1, 2009\nQ: When was she first elected Borough President?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nCarrion Jr. was first elected Borough President in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident killed Diana in Paris?\nA: car crash\nQ: When did Diana die?\nA: 1997\nQ: How long did Elizabeth and the royal family remain in seclusion at Balmoral?\nA: five days\nQ: What failure did the public find dismaying?\nA: fly a flag at half-mast\nQ: What did she do to diffuse hostile public sentiment?\nA: live television broadcast\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth held a live television broadcast to diffuse hostile public sentiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was United States v. LaMacchia contested?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nUnited States v LaMacchia was contested in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?\nA: Irish language and Irish culture\n\nStatement:\nA focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence was Irish language and Irish culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stored on an audio-CD that has a bit rate of 1,411.2 kbit/s?\nA: Uncompressed audio\nQ: What does a bit rate of 128 represent in terms of compression ratio?\nA: 11:1\n\nStatement:\nA bit rate of 128 represents a compression ratio of 11:1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do food chains start with plants?\nA: energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil\n\nStatement:\nFood chains start with plants because energy from the sun and nutrients from the soil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of the Constitution deal with issuses such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses\n\nStatement:\nCommerce and spending clauses are areas of the Constitution that deal with issues such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork?\nA: local government\n\nStatement:\nThe local government takes care of roads and sanitation in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decomposition of water into its components called?\nA: Water splitting\nQ: Where does water splitting occur?\nA: in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms\n\nStatement:\nWater splitting occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?\nA: 2 or 3 decades\nQ: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?\nA: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy\nQ: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?\nA: 2019\nQ: When is Switzerland's last nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?\nA: 2034\nQ: Who is the Doris Leuthard?\nA: Energy Minister\n\nStatement:\nDoris Leuthard is the Energy Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?\nA: University of Technology, Mauritius\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Technology, Mauritius, is the name of Mauritius 's sole technical university.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\nQ: What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?\nA: I Believe\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol was I Believe.", "Discussion:\nQ: The infant brain contains more of what type of cells in the brain than the adult brain?\nA: neurons\nQ: The olfactory bulb is related to what sense?\nA: sense of smell\nQ: What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?\nA: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus\nQ: Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?\nA: Glial cells\nQ: Neurogenesis is the process of what?\nA: neurons continue to be generated throughout life\n\nStatement:\nNeurogenesis is the process of neurons continuing to be generated throughout life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?\nA: St James Junior School\nQ: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?\nA: September 2009\nQ: What is the credit towards in study in the U.S.?\nA: Foreign Language\nQ: Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?\nA: Samskrita Bharati.\nQ: What school in Australia offers Sanskrit as a study?\nA: Sydney Grammar School\n\nStatement:\nSydney Grammar School, in Australia, offers Sanskrit as a study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the causes of the War of the Reunions?\nA: annexation\n\nStatement:\nOne of the causes of the War of the Reunions was annexation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide?\nA: Jorgic v. Germany\nQ: Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide?\nA: majority of legal scholars\n\nStatement:\nMajority of legal scholars was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who released the 12 inch LP?\nA: Columbia Record Company\nQ: On what date was the 12 inch LP released?\nA: June 18, 1948\nQ: In what city was the 12 in LP released?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe 12 in LP was released in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: When water is released due to high demand, the pump become swhat?\nA: a hydroelectric power generator\n\nStatement:\nWhen water is released due to high demand, the pump becomes a hydroelectric power generator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?\nA: transportation and communication infrastructure\nQ: What became the dominant form of business organization?\nA: the corporation\nQ: What transformed business organization in 1890?\nA: managerial revolution\nQ: The Sherman Antitrust Act is the source of what?\nA: all American anti-monopoly laws.\nQ: What was he Standard Oil Group determined to be by the courts?\nA: an \"unreasonable\" monopoly\n\nStatement:\nThe Standard Oil Group was determined to be an `` unreasonable '' monopoly by the courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do neurophysiologists study?\nA: the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain\n\nStatement:\nNeurophysiologists study the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?\nA: obscure\nQ: What did they use to refer to the origin of szlactha?\nA: odwieczna\nQ: What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?\nA: descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians\nQ: What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: What was important and unique about regional leaders?\nA: had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens\n\nStatement:\nWhat was important and unique about regional leaders was that they had not mixed their bloodlines with those of slaves, prisoners, and aliens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?\nA: quark model\nQ: What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?\nA: parton model\nQ: Quarks were thought of as what in the 1960s?\nA: not real particles\nQ: Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?\nA: Ernest Rutherford\nQ: After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?\nA: sixth quark\n\nStatement:\nFeynman said the sixth quark had to also exist after the fifth quark was discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?\nA: \u20ac230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)\nQ: In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: only be used by its armed forces\nQ: When did it join the it project?\nA: October 2004\n\nStatement:\nChina joined the Galileo project in October 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?\nA: 14 to 15 years.\nQ: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest?\nA: Bluey\nQ: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?\nA: Pusuke\n\nStatement:\nPusuke is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian musika show up?\nA: khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef\n\nStatement:\nRussian musika showed up in khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty?\nA: the unification of the region\n\nStatement:\nThe unification of the region happened prior to the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Venice Park\nQ: Besides it, City Island, and Venice Park, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Great Island\n\nStatement:\nBesides Chelsea, City Island, and Venice Park, Great Island is also included in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was William Orton in charge of?\nA: Western Union\nQ: In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?\nA: nervous system\nQ: What was the primary motivation for not building new telegraph lines?\nA: cost\nQ: Thomas Edison and what other scientist were already asked to work on a better telegraph?\nA: Elisha Gray\n\nStatement:\nThomas Edison and Elisha Gray were already asked to work on a better telegraph.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?\nA: July 7, 1958\nQ: On what day was it officially named a state?\nA: January 3, 1959\n\nStatement:\nOn January 3rd, 1959, Alaska was officially named a state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major league sports franchises make North carolina home?\nA: three\nQ: The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?\nA: National Football League\nQ: The Charlotte Hornets belong to what league?\nA: National Basketball Association\nQ: The Carolina Hurricanes belong to what league?\nA: National Hockey League\nQ: What is the only professional team from North carolina to have won a league championship?\nA: The Hurricanes\n\nStatement:\nThe Hurricanes are the only professional team from North Carolina to have won a league championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process does double fertilization refer to?\nA: two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary\nQ: What does a pollen grain adhere to, to start the process of double fertilization?\nA: the stigma of the pistil\nQ: What type of cell travels down the pollen tube while it's growing?\nA: haploid generative\nQ: Where does the pollen tube release its sperm cells?\nA: one of the synergids\n\nStatement:\nThe pollen tube releases its sperm cells in one of the synergids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were trained for the war?\nA: Ski troops\nQ: Where was the battle at Riva Ridge?\nA: Italy\nQ: Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?\nA: Austria\nQ: Where did American troops find 75 kilos of gold coins?\nA: The salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area\n\nStatement:\nAmerican troops found 75 kilos of gold coins in the salt mines surrounding the Altaussee area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is the oldest neoclassical architecture in Hungary?\nA: V\u00e1c\nQ: What French architect designed important neoclassical structures in 1760s?\nA: Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval\nQ: Who designed the Esterhazy Palace?\nA: Charles Moreau\n\nStatement:\nCharles Moreau designed the Esterhazy Palace", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act forbade misbranded drugs?\nA: Pure Food and Drugs Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Pure Food and Drugs Act forbade misbranded drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo?\nA: base metal, gold, iron and phosphate\n\nStatement:\nBase metal, gold, iron and phosphate are precious metals and minerals that have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?\nA: 1964\nQ: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?\nA: Fourteenth\nQ: When were Borough Presidents created?\nA: 1898\nQ: When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?\nA: 1989\nQ: Why was the it of Estimate found unconstitutional?\nA: Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough\n\nStatement:\nThe Board of Estimate was found unconstitutional because Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what era do a majority of Kathmandu's festivals date back to?\nA: Malla\nQ: Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated it festivals?\nA: Newars\nQ: In what direction out of it did the Khas originate from?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nThe Khas originated from the west out of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?\nA: Rebirth\nQ: Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul?\nA: The doctrine of anatt\u0101 (Sanskrit an\u0101tman)\nQ: In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?\nA: the laws of cause and effect\n\nStatement:\nIn Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by the laws of cause and effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did UNFPA begin its work?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was UNFPA's original name?\nA: United Nations Fund for Population Activities\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA 's original name was United Nations Fund for Population Activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?\nA: May and Taylor\n\nStatement:\nMembers of Queen, May and Taylor were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process optimises temperature for chick development?\nA: Incubation\nQ: When does incubation begin?\nA: after the last egg has been laid\nQ: What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds?\nA: brood patches\nQ: How many days is the incubation period for woodpeckers?\nA: 10 days\nQ: How many days is the incubation period for kiwis?\nA: over 80 days\n\nStatement:\nThe incubation period for kiwis is over 80 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?\nA: Genesis 9:20\u201321\nQ: Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture?\nA: Dionysus\n\nStatement:\nDionysus was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used asphalt turned back into?\nA: new pavement mixtures\nQ: How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?\nA: 99%\nQ: What percentage of new roadways are surfaced with asphalt?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\n95 % of new roadways are surfaced with asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?\nA: three\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force currently report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What branch of the government must confirm the President's appointment of the Secretary of the Air Force?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate must confirm the President 's appointment of the Secretary of the Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European debt Crisis begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did the eurozone states that were thought to not be able to repay their debt face as a consequence?\nA: the ability of these states to borrow new money to further finance their budget deficits or to refinance existing unsustainable debt levels was strongly reduced\nQ: Which country was the first to be at risk for soverign default?\nA: Greece\nQ: Who brought Greece's financial crisis to the forefront?\nA: new elected government\nQ: What had it's previous government been hiding?\nA: its true indebtedness and budget deficit\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's previous government had been hiding its true indebtedness and budget deficit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What traditions do some Presbyterian churches only adopt as their doctrinal standard?\nA: Westminster Confession of Faith\nQ: Many Presbyterian churches in America have adopted this doctrine as their standard, what is it?\nA: Westminster Standards\nQ: The Presbyterian church in Canada has retains which Doctrine in its original form?\nA: Westminster Confession of Faith\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian church in Canada retains the Westminster Confession of Faith in its original form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?\nA: prokaryotes and eukaryotes\nQ: What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?\nA: exon-intron\n\nStatement:\nExon-intron organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies?\nA: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany\nQ: By what year was China beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nChina was beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government by 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations?\nA: The United Nations\nQ: Who recognizes the \"Middle East and North Africa\" region?\nA: UNICEF\nQ: The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?\nA: the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East\nQ: The Food and Agriculture Organization describes its entire theater of operations as what?\nA: the Near East\n\nStatement:\nThe Food and Agriculture Organization describes its entire theater of operations as the Near East", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?\nA: wealthy patrons\nQ: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?\nA: the nobility\nQ: What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?\nA: middle classes\nQ: What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century?\nA: The piano\n\nStatement:\nThe piano became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?\nA: 1960\nQ: What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?\nA: effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films\nQ: Which other system were these changes applied to?\nA: the DIN system\n\nStatement:\nChanges was applied to the DIN system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nTruman wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rivers form the Missouri River?\nA: Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers\nQ: Near where do the rivers form up for the it river merging?\nA: Three Forks\n\nStatement:\nThe Missouri river merging form up near the Three Forks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?\nA: widespread shell shock\nQ: Why did the psychiatric clinics close?\nA: lack of need\nQ: What two things declined during the attacks in Britain?\nA: suicides and drunkenness\nQ: The entire country was being attack and she believe it help people to do what?\nA: accept and deal\n\nStatement:\nThe entire country was being attacked and Glover believed it would help people to accept and deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?\nA: the start of the 21st century\nQ: What government entity was abolished in 1986?\nA: The Greater London Council\nQ: London was honored with what in July, 2005?\nA: awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics\nQ: What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?\nA: the Greater London Authority\n\nStatement:\nThe Greater London Authority replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?\nA: June 2006\nQ: What is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes?\nA: Shows\nQ: What was the intended purpose of youtube's \"shows\" section?\nA: to create competition\n\nStatement:\nThe intended purpose of YouTube 's `` shows '' section was to create competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?\nA: a panel discussion\nQ: What did two prominent black professors point out at the panel discussion?\nA: an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard\nQ: What portion of black Harvard undergraduates came from families in which all four grandparents were born into the African American community?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nA third of black Harvard undergraduates came from families in which all four grandparents were born into the African American community.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: Which artist beat Beyonce out for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce performed with Coldplay at Superbowl 50.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?\nA: 57 consecutive nights\nQ: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?\nA: Sea port of Hull\nQ: How many homes in London were destroyed in London?\nA: More than one million\nQ: How many people were killed in Liverpool?\nA: nearly 4,000 deaths\n\nStatement:\nNearly 4,000 people were killed in Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for prime minister?\nA: Chairman of the government\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian term for prime minister is Chairman of the Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001?\nA: The Blueprint\nQ: In what year did it-A-Fella make Kanye West known?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nRoc-A-Fella made Kanye West known in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA Victor and Columbia Records\n\nStatement:\nThe two companies involved in the `` War of the Speeds '' were RCA Victor and Columbia Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?\nA: The 45 rpm player\nQ: What materials were 45 rpm records made of?\nA: vinyl or polystyrene\nQ: What was the play time of a 45 rpm\nA: eight minutes\nQ: What was the size of a RCA Victor 45 rpm?\nA: 7 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe size of a RCA Victor 45 rpm was 7 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?\nA: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel\n\nStatement:\nThe crew on board the spaceship perceives the stationary observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship 's direction of travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was salt water taffy conceived?\nA: 1883\nQ: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?\nA: David Bradley\nQ: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?\nA: Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm\nQ: Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?\nA: a girl\n\nStatement:\nBradley sold salt water taffy for the first time to a girl.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election?\nA: November\nQ: How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour of Schwarzenegger 's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is data stored on DVDs?\nA: digital blocks which make up each independent frame\nQ: What device seperated the black and white and color signals in LaserDiscs?\nA: the receiver\n\nStatement:\nThe receiver separated the black and white color signals in LaserDiscs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades?\nA: genetic studies\n\nStatement:\nGenetic studies indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another source of mining dangerous to children workers?\nA: gold\nQ: What is the third largest exporter of gold in Africa?\nA: Mali\n\nStatement:\nThe third largest exporter of gold in Africa is Mali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?\nA: Brazilian Center for Physics Research\nQ: Which place in Russia could she not visit, but wished to do so?\nA: Tuva\nQ: When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?\nA: The day after he died\nQ: Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?\nA: Feynman's daughter Michelle\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's daughter Michelle went to Tuva in Feynman 's stead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?\nA: next door\nQ: What year did she and Capote go to Kansas together?\nA: 1960\nQ: Murders were the base for which story that she wrote?\nA: In Cold Blood\nQ: Who was the character Dill modeled after?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What did she and Capote write their childhood stories on?\nA: old Underwood typewriter\n\nStatement:\nLee and Capote wrote their childhood stories on an old Underwood typewriter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name for the closing protocol of a treaty?\nA: the eschatocol\nQ: What typically follows the signatures in a treaty?\nA: the site(s) of the treaty's execution and the date(s)\nQ: How is the date typically written in a treaty?\nA: its most formal, longest possible form\n\nStatement:\nIn a treaty, the date is typically written by its most formal, longest possible form.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose government did the guilds rebel against?\nA: Charles I\n\nStatement:\nThe guilds rebelled against the government of Charles I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eastern North Carolina is also known as what?\nA: Low Country\nQ: Western North carolina is also known as what?\nA: uplands\nQ: Where was The Tidewater located?\nA: eastern North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe Tidewater was located in eastern North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Mary's parents?\nA: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne\n\nStatement:\nSaint Joachim and Saint Anne were Mary 's parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?\nA: the Ramayana and Mahabharata\nQ: What are prakritisms?\nA: borrowings from common speech\nQ: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?\nA: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit\nQ: How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?\nA: 2000 years\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit was a language of culture for 2000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Anglican mean?\nA: the English Church\nQ: When did the word Anglican begin?\nA: 1246\nQ: Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury\nQ: How many Anglican Communion members are there in the world?\nA: 80 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 80 million Anglican Communion members in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?\nA: Eliot Seminary\nQ: What name was selected by the Board of Trustees in 1854 for Washington University?\nA: Washington Institute\nQ: Why did the Board of Trustees choose to name Washing University after George Washington?\nA: The Board of Trustees believed that the university should be a force of unity in a strongly divided Missouri\n\nStatement:\nThe Board of Trustees chose to name Washing University after George Washington because they believed the university should be a force of unity in a strongly divided Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Djibouti called in 1958?\nA: French Somaliland\nQ: In what year did Somalia become independent?\nA: 1960\nQ: What was Mahmoud Harbi's title?\nA: Vice President of the Government Council\nQ: When did it achieve independence?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nDjibouti achieved independence in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?\nA: Medieval to Modern\nQ: What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?\nA: only notable remnant of the Medieval era\nQ: How many cathedrals does Cork host?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nCork hosts two cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does glass not have, leading some to think it is a liquid?\nA: first-order phase transition\nQ: What theory isn't completely valid for glass?\nA: equilibrium theory of phase transformations\nQ: Transition in glass is comparable to what?\nA: a second-order phase transition\n\nStatement:\nA second - order phase transition is comparable to a transition in glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?\nA: Austin\nQ: How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?\nA: 1,200\nQ: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees out of Texas?\nA: 1994\nQ: Where was the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?\nA: top floor\n\nStatement:\nThe board room was located on the top floor at Dells Arboretum Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mixing bitumen with water create?\nA: emulsion\nQ: What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?\nA: 70%\nQ: What are the two types of bitumen emulsions?\nA: cationic and anionic\n\nStatement:\nThe two types of bitumen emulsions are cationic and anionic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?\nA: right to privacy\nQ: Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life?\nA: Victor Lowe\nQ: Why was no Nachlass left behind after Whitehead's death?\nA: his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?\nA: almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\nQ: What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead?\nA: \"No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe author of Whitehead 's biography commented, `` No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him. '', on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was the reference simulation software written in?\nA: C\nQ: Who developed the reference simulation software?\nA: the ISO MPEG Audio committee\n\nStatement:\nThe ISO MPEG Audio committee developed the reference simulation software.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\nQ: What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?\nA: I Believe\nQ: What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Dreams\nQ: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?\nA: Summertime\nQ: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell has said that Barrino 's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?\nA: an inductive inference from direct experience\n\nStatement:\nMill said knowledge comes from an inductive inference from direct experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?\nA: Funafuti Conservation Area\nQ: What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?\nA: rising population\nQ: What has growth in population and poor sanitation caused?\nA: pollution\nQ: What organization has funded a waste management control plan on it?\nA: European Union\nQ: What do imports produce on it?\nA: plastic waste\n\nStatement:\nImports on Tuvalu produce plastic waste.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?\nA: strictly enforced\nQ: In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?\nA: imprisoned or martyred\nQ: What were some Christian communities?\nA: powerful and influential\nQ: What were some provincial governors in enforcement of the Roman edicts?\nA: lenient\nQ: When did Galerius revoke the anti-Christian policies?\nA: 311\n\nStatement:\nGalerius revoked the anti-Christian policies in 311.", "Discussion:\nQ: When trees have a visible difference in color between sapwood and heartwood, which is darker?\nA: heartwood\nQ: What is deposited naturally in heartwood that changes its color?\nA: chemical substances\nQ: Is the color difference between heartwood and sapwood usually very subtle or conspicuous?\nA: conspicuous\nQ: What type of properties of heartwood and sapwood is often the same even if their colors are very different?\nA: mechanical\nQ: Although heartwood and sapwood might be similar mechanically, if their colors are very different, what other type of difference would they have?\nA: chemical\n\nStatement:\nAlthough heartwood and sapwood might be similar mechanically, if their colors are very different, they would be chemically different.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for electric-field?\nA: E-plane\nQ: How many polarizations will a antenna have when mounted vertically?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nAn antenna will have one polarization while mounted vertically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?\nA: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a\nQ: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?\nA: 63.39%\n\nStatement:\nThe frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs is 63.39 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?\nA: private diviners\nQ: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?\nA: will of the gods\nQ: What action was not to be sought by state diviners?\nA: foretelling the future\n\nStatement:\nForetelling the future was not to be sought by state diviners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?\nA: Lamarckism\nQ: What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?\nA: use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them\nQ: What did he speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?\nA: environmental factors\n\nStatement:\nDarwin speculated that inheritable variations might come about in a species because of environmental factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?\nA: third place\nQ: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has it competed?\nA: eight\nQ: Where does it rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?\nA: tied for ninth-best\n\nStatement:\nEngland is tied for ninth-best in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which disciple of Plato was considered the most important?\nA: Aristotle of Stagira\nQ: Plato's philosophy attempted to explain life from what standpoint?\nA: the supra-sensual\n\nStatement:\nPlato 's philosophy attempted to explain life from the supra-sensual standpoint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Her second movie she did was what film?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nThe second movie Beyonce did was Dreamgirls.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called what?\nA: the flow of control\n\nStatement:\nWhen a computer goes back and repeats instructions of a program over until an internal condition is met is called the flow of control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the body clock gene in animals necessary to ensure?\nA: cellular/metabolic events\nQ: What do mice without the clock gene become?\nA: hyperphagic and obese\nQ: Beside obesity, how else does the lack of a circadian clock effect   the mice?\nA: glucose metabolism\nQ: How certain is it that these circadian clock  effects are the same in humans?\nA: not clear\n\nStatement:\nIt is not clear that these circadian clock effects are the same in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What was Avicenna's birthplace?\nA: Bukhara\n\nStatement:\nBukhara was Avicenna 's birthplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as underlying set of the group?\nA: The set\nQ: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?\nA: the group's underlying set\nQ: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?\nA: shorthand expressions\n\nStatement:\nShorthand expressions Shorthand expressions are utilized when it is really implied to be a longer expression.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, how many Macs sold were laptops?\nA: seven out of ten\nQ: What has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance?\nA: The use of Intel microprocessors\nQ: In 2010, what did Apple receive before other PC manufacturers?\nA: Intel's latest CPUs\nQ: What are the top-selling form factors of the Mac platform today?\nA: MacBooks\nQ: What is the name of the most inexpensive Mac offered?\nA: Mac Mini\n\nStatement:\nMac Mini is the name of the most inexpensive Mac offered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?\nA: the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family\nQ: Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese and British troops fought against the invasion of French.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?\nA: 70\nQ: What was Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s nickname at Universal?\nA: Uncle Carl\nQ: What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?\nA: Ogden Nash\nQ: At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?\nA: 21\nQ: What Academy Award-winning director was a relative of Carl Laemmle's?\nA: William Wyler\n\nStatement:\nAcademy Award-winning director William Wyler, was a relative of Carl Laemmle 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?\nA: the Lamb and Flag\nQ: Where is the Eagle and Child located?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nThe Eagle and Child is located in Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?\nA: Gordon Brown\nQ: Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?\nA: News Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe company that operates The Sun is News Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nTechnikons started being integrated with traditional South African universities in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some software do to the ASCII characters?\nA: assigned special meanings\nQ: What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?\nA: interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning \"remove previously-typed input character\"\nQ: What do most other systmes use the DEL to mean?\nA: remove the character at the cursor\nQ: What did other systmes us for \"remove previously-typed input character\"?\nA: BS\n\nStatement:\nOther systems used BS to `` remove previously-typed input character ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?\nA: the most difficult to understand\nQ: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?\nA: professional philosophers\nQ: When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?\nA: 1927\u201328\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead delivered the Gifford lectures in 1927-28.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is a transistor so useful?\nA: gain\nQ: What is gain?\nA: it can act as an amplifier\n\nStatement:\nGain can act as an amplifier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the planisphere?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\nQ: Who is thought to have invented the astrolabe in history?\nA: Hipparchus\n\nStatement:\nHipparchus is thought to have invented the astrolabe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?\nA: double-entry bookkeeping\nQ: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?\nA: Italy\nQ: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?\nA: reducing the risk of commercial ventures\n\nStatement:\nThe main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution was reducing the risk of commercial ventures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?\nA: more than 40\nQ: What parade style does it's festival ape?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nUruguay 's festival ape follows the European parade style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indicated the quality of a vacuum?\nA: amount of matter remaining in the system\nQ: How is vacuum generally measured?\nA: its absolute pressure\nQ: What does the MFP of residual gases show?\nA: average distance that molecules will travel between collisions with each other.\n\nStatement:\nThe MFP of residual gases shows the average distance that molecules will travel between collisions with each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: The scientific paper, What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain was released in what year?\nA: 1959\nQ: Who won a Nobel Prize for the discovery that cells in the visual cortex of monkeys become active when sharp edges move?\nA: David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel\n\nStatement:\nDavid Hubel and Torsten Wiesel won a Nobel Prize for the discovery that cells in the visual cortex of monkeys become active when sharp edges move.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the simplest known circadian clock?\nA: prokaryotic cyanobacteria\nQ: With how many proteins can the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus are needed to reproduce its effect?\nA: three proteins\nQ: What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?\nA: DNA\nQ: How long a rhythm were researchers able to sustain in the in vitro experiment?\nA: 22-hour\nQ: What were the only proteins necessary to the circadian timekeeper experiment?\nA: KaiA, KaiB, KaiC\n\nStatement:\nThe only proteins necessary to the circadian timekeeper experiment were KaiA, KaiB, KaiC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?\nA: next door\n\nStatement:\nTruman Capote lived next door to Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures?\nA: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod\nQ: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom?\nA: Church of England in the Island\nQ: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?\nA: Order in Council\n\nStatement:\nUp until 1994, royal assent was given by the Order in Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?\nA: FC Ararat Yerevan team\nQ: Which team did the FC Ararat lose to in the European Cup?\nA: FC Bayern Munich\nQ: What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?\nA: 44th\n\nStatement:\nArmenia held 44th in FIFA rankings in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?\nA: November 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe Swaziland constitution came to be in November 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Melbourne the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere?\nA: 1956\nQ: Previous to it, where were all Olympic games held?\nA: Europe and the United States\nQ: In what three years was it proclaimed the \"World's Ultimate Sports City\"?\nA: 2006, 2008 and 2010\nQ: Where did the National Sports Museum reopen in 2008?\nA: Olympic Stand\nQ: Which city is so far the southernmost city to host the Olympic Games?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is so far the southernmost city to host the Olympic Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?\nA: Near-infrared\n\nStatement:\nNear-infrared is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Gaddafi accuse the Libyan rebels of being linked to?\nA: al-Qaeda\nQ: How many protesters were killed in Benghazi?\nA: hundreds\n\nStatement:\nHundreds of protesters were killed in Benghazi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?\nA: hydrocarbons\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?\nA: organic compounds\nQ: What is the study of organic compounds properties known as?\nA: organic chemistry\nQ: What is the study of living organisms known as?\nA: biochemistry\nQ: Organic compounds are only required to conatin what?\nA: carbon\n\nStatement:\nOrganic compounds are only required to contain carbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?\nA: first-century Christianity\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?\nA: the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\nQ: How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?\nA: as black counting rods\nQ: In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?\nA: 16th century AD\n\nStatement:\nNegative numbers were more commonly accepted in Europe in 16th century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?\nA: tenth\nQ: In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?\nA: December 2008\nQ: What National Hockey League season was cancelled?\nA: 2004-05\nQ: What led the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season?\nA: a lockout\nQ: Who owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008?\nA: Jim Renacci\n\nStatement:\nJim Renacci owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?\nA: Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian\n\nStatement:\nHalych developed trade relations with Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna is considered an icon in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?\nA: fewer than 20\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina has fewer than 20 tornados per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Oxfordian stage is also known as what?\nA: late Jurassic period\n\nStatement:\nThe Oxfordian stage is also known as the late Jurassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: where was a new type of club called Cream located?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nA new type of club called Cream was located in Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many railway stations are there in Nanjing?\nA: 17\nQ: Which are the two most prominent railway stations?\nA: Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station\nQ: When was the Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Railway Station originally constructed in 1968", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?\nA: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory\nQ: In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?\nA: 1963\nQ: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?\nA: Never Say Never Again\nQ: What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made?\nA: Warhead 2000 A.D.\nQ: In what year did Fleming settle with McClory?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nFleming settled with McClory in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?\nA: 52\nQ: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?\nA: six\nQ: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?\nA: two\nQ: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?\nA: 20 Grammy Awards\nQ: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?\nA: 52 nominations\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has about 52 Grammy nominations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two animals became extinct in the British Isles?\nA: wolf, bear\n\nStatement:\nThe wolf and bear became extinct in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does wood come from?\nA: trees\nQ: What forms in a tree to increase its diameter?\nA: woody layers\nQ: What is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around called?\nA: secondary growth\n\nStatement:\nSecondary growth is the process of trees growing out to get bigger around.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?\nA: around 100\n\nStatement:\nSeattle has around 100 theater companies in residence.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?\nA: Bronze age\nQ: The Beauty of Durres is in what country?\nA: Albania\n\nStatement:\nThe Beauty of Durres is in Albania.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?\nA: September 11, 1776\nQ: Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?\nA: Lord Howe\nQ: What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?\nA: Great Fire of New York\n\nStatement:\nGreat Fire of New York is the notable catastrophe that took place under the British occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the elevator motor found?\nA: at the top of the shaft or beside the bottom of the shaft\nQ: Moving the helve forward causes the cab to do what?\nA: to rise\nQ: The more pressure applied to the handle caused what?\nA: the faster the elevator would move\nQ: Why was the handle considered a \"dead man switch\"?\nA: if the operator let go of the handle, it would return to its upright position, causing the elevator cab to stop\nQ: Eventually safety locks were used to guarantee what?\nA: that the inner and outer doors were closed before the elevator was allowed to move\n\nStatement:\nEventually safety locks were used to guarantee that the inner and outer doors were closed before the elevator was allowed to move.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which family member commonly sent an adult married offspring away with their portion of the families fortune?\nA: the father\nQ: What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?\nA: a will\nQ: How did daughters get their portion of the family fortune?\nA: marriage dowries\n\nStatement:\nDaughters got their portion of the family fortune through marriage dowries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Standard connectors were designed to be what?\nA: robust\nQ: Why were standard connectors designed to be so robust?\nA: the connectors would be used more frequently\nQ: What as a drawback of previous connectors?\nA: Many previous connector designs were fragile\nQ: How are the electrical contents of a USB connector protected?\nA: by an adjacent plastic tongue\nQ: How is the entire connecting assembly of a USB connector protected?\nA: by an enclosing metal sheath\n\nStatement:\nThe entire connecting assembly of a USB connector is protected by an enclosing metal sheath.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one Asian architectural writer.\nA: Kao Gong Ji\nQ: What country produced the Kao Gong Ji?\nA: China\nQ: When was the Kao Gong Ji written?\nA: 7th\u20135th centuries BCE\nQ: What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka?\nA: Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra\nQ: India produced which early architectural text?\nA: Shilpa Shastras\n\nStatement:\nIndia produced Shilpa Shastras, an early architectural text.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?\nA: New York City\nQ: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?\nA: New York Fashion Week\n\nStatement:\nFashion Week is one of the biggest fashion shows in the world in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?\nA: Virginia\nQ: After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?\nA: free their slaves\nQ: What happened to the number of free colored people for the first few decades after the war?\nA: rose\n\nStatement:\nA number of free colored people rose for the first few decades after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?\nA: higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work\n\nStatement:\nThe public and private sector can offer higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work employers that NPOs usually can not.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?\nA: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism\nQ: Which company is the world's largest mining company?\nA: BHP Billiton\nQ: Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city is home to it's second busiest airport?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is home to Australia 's second busiest airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many principle bedrooms does the palace have?\nA: 52\nQ: How many bathrooms are there?\nA: 78\nQ: A large bow is a large feature of the facade in which stateroom?\nA: the Music Room\nQ: How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?\nA: 55 yards\nQ: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?\nA: The Guard Room\n\nStatement:\nThe Guard Room has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?\nA: maximum of four stages\nQ: What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction?\nA: Detection of prey\nQ: How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?\nA: array of adaptations\n\nStatement:\nThe prey improves their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction by an array of adaptations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower pick up the habit of smoking?\nA: West Point\nQ: How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?\nA: two or three packs\nQ: When did Eisenhower stop smoking completely?\nA: March 1949\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower quit smoking completely in March of 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?\nA: Chittenden Avenue\nQ: What is 1it interrupted by?\nA: stairs\n\nStatement:\n87th Street is interrupted by stairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what industry has videoconferencing become useful?\nA: film\nQ: On what film was videoconferencing widely used?\nA: Frozen\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing was widely used on frozen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?\nA: French models\nQ: How many tiers did the Ottoman court system adopt?\nA: three\nQ: What was the new Ottoman court system known as?\nA: Nizamiye\nQ: What code regulated marriage?\nA: the Mecelle\n\nStatement:\nThe Mecelle code regulated marriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?\nA: Michael Bubl\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Josh Groban, Michael Bubl\u00e9 started out his career on adult contemporary radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea?\nA: Poverty\nQ: Why does living in poverty raise your risk of diarrhea?\nA: from the conditions under which impoverished people live\nQ: What causes this to be exacerbated?\nA: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.\n\nStatement:\nThe lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care causes this to be exacerbated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?\nA: they were somehow of a different generation\nQ: With whom did she more frequently converse?\nA: adults\n\nStatement:\nHayek more frequently conversed with adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of scientists study tectonics?\nA: Geologists\nQ: Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?\nA: Glaciologists\n\nStatement:\nGlaciologists is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Derby after his resignation?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What year did Pamerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?\nA: State Opening of Parliament\nQ: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women?\nA: Reform Act 1867\nQ: Who replaced him when he resigned in 1868?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Disraeli replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?\nA: $24.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of Dell 's buyout deal was $ 24.4 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Hyderabad?\nA: 13\nQ: Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?\nA: six\nQ: Maulana Azad National Urdu University is a type of university that represents what type of university?\nA: central universities\nQ: What year was Osmania University formed?\nA: 1918\nQ: In 1982 the first long distance university was opened in India, what is it's name?\nA: The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University\n\nStatement:\nIn 1982, the first long-distance university was opened in India named the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?\nA: Air Force\nQ: What is the definition of CND?\nA: computer network defense\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of CND is computer network defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group acts as the presidential cabinet?\nA: The Council of Ministers\nQ: What process is required of each government's policies?\nA: define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate\n\nStatement:\nTo define the broad outline of its policies in a programme and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate is required of each government 's policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical figure did the Romans consider to be semi-divine?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?\nA: Roman religion\nQ: Who were the keepers of Aeneas's sacred objects?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What ancient festival was celebrated until the 5th century?\nA: Lupercalia\n\nStatement:\nThe Lupercalia was the ancient festival that was celebrated until the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?\nA: European continent\nQ: What region did the Ottoman Navy conquer in the early 16th century?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Navy conquered North Africa in the early 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the density?\nA: 11,457 people per square mile\n\nStatement:\nThe density is 11,457 people per square mile.", "Discussion:\nQ: El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?\nA: the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira\nQ: What was a major Pipil settlement in western El Salvador?\nA: Cuzcatlan\nQ: What was the language of the Pipil?\nA: Nawat\n\nStatement:\nThe language of the Pipil was Nawat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?\nA: The League of American Bicyclists\n\nStatement:\nThe League of American Bicyclists said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China?\nA: the Great Wall of China\nQ: In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who inspired this hiatus?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did she stop using her father as a manager?\nA: During the break\nQ: How long did the hiatus last?\nA: nine months\n\nStatement:\nThe last hiatus lasted nine months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nullified patent claims of EDVAC designers?\nA: von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report\nQ: What was the significance of EDVAC?\nA: architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design,\nQ: Where was ENIAC located?\nA: University of Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nENIAC was located at The University of Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?\nA: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes\nQ: What is the purpose of a pesticide?\nA: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest\nQ: What are pesticides most commonly used for?\nA: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products\nQ: What can pesticides protect plants from?\nA: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects\n\nStatement:\nPesticides can protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the earliest known macrofossil identified as an angiosperm dated?\nA: about 125 million years BP\nQ: What is the earliest known angiosperm?\nA: Archaefructus liaoningensis\nQ: What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?\nA: pollen\nQ: How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?\nA: 250 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nCircumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms 250 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seizure of Manchuria occur?\nA: September 1931\nQ: Who was named the head of the puppet state after the seizure of it?\nA: ex-Qing emperor Puyi\n\nStatement:\nEx-Qing emperor Puyi was named the head of the puppet state after the seizure of Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?\nA: The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn\n\nStatement:\nThe first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award was The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Archean era?\nA: 4,000 to 2,500 million years ago\nQ: During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates?\nA: Archean\nQ: It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what?\nA: crustal material\nQ: What might have a very hot earth stopped from occurring?\nA: cratonisation and continent formation\n\nStatement:\nA very hot earth might have stopped cratonisation and continent from occurring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: In what year was epinephrine discovered?\nA: 1897\nQ: What was the trade name of epinephrine?\nA: Adrenalin\nQ: Who first discovered epinephrine?\nA: John Abel\nQ: What is epinephrine used to treat?\nA: asthma attacks\n\nStatement:\nEpinephrine is used to treat asthma attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what geographic feature was KU built?\nA: Mount Oread\nQ: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?\nA: Charles L. Robinson\n\nStatement:\nThe site of KU 's construction originally belonged to Charles L. Robinson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology has become more widely available and affordable?\nA: High speed Internet connectivity\nQ: What is an example of a personal videoconferencing system tool?\nA: webcam\nQ: What has made videoconferencing accessible to many?\nA: The availability of freeware\nQ: Videoconferencing freeware is widely available in what programs?\nA: chat programs\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing freeware is widely available in chat programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many floors does the Planalto have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is the Planalto?\nA: 36,000 m2\nQ: Where are the President's offices?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto\nQ: Who designed the Planalto?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\n\nStatement:\nOscar Niemeyer designed the Planalto", "Discussion:\nQ: In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?\nA: Federal Hall\nQ: On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What was the second largest city in it in 1790?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?\nA: Congress of the Confederation\nQ: New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of it?\nA: capital\n\nStatement:\nNew York City became the first capital under the new Constitution of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?\nA: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application\n\nStatement:\nThe technique that was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS was to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nTibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is based on Mahayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  religion is credited by some authors from the west for initiating the story of the conceiving of Mary ?\nA: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.\nQ: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?\nA: passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones\nQ: According to the teaching of this other religion what occurred to Mary during the birth of her first child ?\nA: Mary and her son only excepted; between whom, and the evil spirit God placed a veil, so that his touch did not reach them.\nQ: What does this other religion also state  happens  to everyone besides Mary and her First born child  ?\nA: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil\nQ: What does the event cause to happen to everyone but Mary and her first born child ?\nA: every person that comes into the world, is touched at his birth by the devil, and therefore cries out,\n\nStatement:\nTo everyone but Mary and her first born child, the event caused every person that comes into the world to be touched at birth by the devil and therefore cry out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?\nA: France\nQ: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?\nA: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time\n\nStatement:\nThe change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service was prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd?\nA: linguist and historian\nQ: What year did Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd release a German-language grammar of Old Czech?\nA: 1809\nQ: What didn't Dobrovsk\u00fd think Czech had a chance of returning as?\nA: a major language\nQ: What did Josef Jungmann advocate for?\nA: a Czech linguistic revival\n\nStatement:\nJosef Jungmann advocated for a Czech linguistic revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?\nA: Amerindians\nQ: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?\nA: Asian population\nQ: When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population in the Middle Paleolithic Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the primary language of Bermuda?\nA: English\nQ: What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nA lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda is portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main industry in Cork?\nA: pharmaceuticals\nQ: Who are the two major industry employers in Cork?\nA: Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis\n\nStatement:\nPfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis are the two major industry employers in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?\nA: odayal\n\nStatement:\nIn the Xeer system, judges are called odayal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?\nA: top ranking\nQ: When did it receive a ranking in the top of Kiplinger's Best cities list?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where did Forbes magazine place it for technological innovation?\nA: fourth\nQ: Where did it place for Fortune 500 companies?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nHouston placed second for Fortune 500 companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?\nA: local time\nQ: Not using UTC, Windows can't multi boot with different versions of itself like you'd need to do to use what kind of disk?\nA: a rescue boot disk\nQ: As opposed to providing support for users to have unique time zone settings, Windows will only allow for what?\nA: a single system-wide setting\nQ: In what year did Microsoft imply that they would be making changes to support RealTimeIsUniversal in a step towards compatibility with UTC?\nA: 2008\nQ: Since 2008, at least how many times has Microsoft released fixes for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSince 2008, Microsoft has released fixes at least two times for the RealTimeIsUniversal feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mechanisms did the differential analyzer use?\nA: wheel-and-disc\nQ: In 1876 who lobbied for the construction of the differential analyzers?\nA: Lord Kelvin\nQ: During what decade were mechanical differential analyzers developed?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nMechanical differential analyzers were developed in the 1920 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What documentary features a white man in North Carolina?\nA: Colored White Boy\nQ: Who is related to Bliss Broyard?\nA: Anatole Broyard\nQ: Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?\nA: autobiography\n\nStatement:\nGregory Howard Williams wrote an autobiography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been heavily restricted in Norfolk Island, until recently?\nA: immigration\nQ: When were the immigration protocols relaxed in it?\nA: 2012\nQ: What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to it?\nA: an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens\nQ: What must Australian and New Zealand citizens do in order to apply for residency in it?\nA: pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme\n\nStatement:\nAustralian and New Zealand citizens must pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme in order to apply for residency in Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?\nA: public domain\nQ: Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection?\nA: copyright\n\nStatement:\nFederal government works are excluded from copyright legal protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose 1980 book mentions \"informal\" economics?\nA: Milton Friedman's\n\nStatement:\nMilton Friedman 's 1980 book mentions `` informal '' economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower's stroke of 1957?\nA: left ventricular aneurysm\nQ: Where was Eisenhower when he suffered a stroke in 1957?\nA: cabinet meeting\nQ: What couldn't Eisenhower move as a result of his stroke?\nA: right hand\nQ: What is Crohn's disease?\nA: chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine\nQ: Why did Eisenhower need surgery on June 9, 1956?\nA: bowel obstruction\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower needed surgery on June 9, 1956 because of bowel obstruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an aerodome with facilities for flights to take off and land?\nA: airport\nQ: What is an aerially accessible open space that includes at least one active surface such as a runway or a helipad?\nA: landing area\nQ: What is an airport?\nA: aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land\n\nStatement:\nAn airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Evolutionary Phonology an integrated approach to?\nA: phonological theory\nQ: What is combined to sound patterns by Evolutionary Phonology?\nA: synchronic and diachronic accounts\nQ: When did Evolutionary Phonology come into being?\nA: recent years.\nQ: What sort of approach did Evolutionary Phonology take?\nA: integrated\n\nStatement:\nEvolutionary Phonology took an integrated approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?\nA: handheld plungers in water.\n\nStatement:\nAl-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using handheld plungers in water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?\nA: Phil Skinner\n\nStatement:\nPhil Skinner played a key role Australian mandolin movement", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?\nA: tracheids\nQ: Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?\nA: softwood\nQ: What are the visible vessels in hardwoods commonly called?\nA: pores\nQ: What hardwood that starts with the letter \"O\" would have pores?\nA: oak\nQ: Besides oak, what's an example of a hardwood with prominent pores?\nA: ash\n\nStatement:\nBesides oak, ash is an example of a hardwood with prominent pores.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Liverpool and Manchester removed from Lancashire boundaries?\nA: 1974\nQ: How many miles of land did Lancashire lose to other countries?\nA: 709\n\nStatement:\nLancashire lost 709 miles of land to other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had produced biographies of individuals of significant importance?\nA: various gentrymen\nQ: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?\nA: fu\nQ: Who had written the dictionary Fangyan?\nA: Yang Xiong\nQ: Which person had authored the Book of Han?\nA: Ban Biao\n\nStatement:\nBan Biao authored the Book of Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: Aloysius Stepinac\nQ: How long after his release from imprisonment did TIto attend the Bishops' Conference of Yugoslavia?\nA: two days\nQ: What topic was a sticking point at the Bishops' Conference?\nA: Catholic Church\nQ: Under whose leadership did the bishops' conference release a letter condemning alleged Partisan war crimes?\nA: Stepinac\nQ: What was Stepinac's sentence shortened to?\nA: house-arrest\n\nStatement:\nStepinac 's sentence was shortened to house-arrest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal translation of Nkhosi?\nA: king\n\nStatement:\nThe literal translation of Nkhosi is king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo?\nA: Imperial College of Engineering\nQ: What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in?\nA: sciences\n\nStatement:\nJapan 's institutes of technology specialize in sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which critic called Beyonce's voice \"versatile\"?\nA: The Daily Mail\nQ: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?\nA: hip hop\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonce have?\nA: four octaves\nQ: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?\nA: versatile\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Mail said that Beyonce 's voice was versatile.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?\nA: income, life expectancy, and education\n\nStatement:\nIn the IHDI, inequality is factored into income, life expectancy, and education..", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 34,215\nQ: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?\nA: 13,001,616\nQ: By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?\nA: 13,089\nQ: For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?\nA: 1994\u201395\nQ: During which season did the Premier League set a record average attendance of over 36,000 people?\nA: 2007\u201308\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League set a record average attendance of over 36,000 people during 2007 -- 08.", "Discussion:\nQ: Miller's words were considered what?\nA: fighting words\nQ: It was considered Europe needed what country?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nIt was considered that Europe needed Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first successful three man astronaut crew?\nA: October 12, 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe first successful three man astronaut crew was on October 12, 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?\nA: Tribhuvan International Airport\nQ: Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?\nA: 6\nQ: How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\n22 airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?\nA: Island Def Jam\nQ: Which album by Kanye West featured the song \"Love Lockdown\"?\nA: 808s & Heartbreak\n\nStatement:\n808s & Heartbreak was the Kanye West album that featured the song `` Love Lockdown ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?\nA: University of Arizona\nQ: Where is the US Army Intelligence Center?\nA: Sierra Vista\nQ: What railroad route passes through it?\nA: Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route\n\nStatement:\nThe Union Pacific Railroad 's Sunset Route passes through Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?\nA: Poland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?\nA: Norway and Finland\nQ: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?\nA: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe RSFSR bordered the countries Democratic People 's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People 's Republic, and the People 's Republic of China on the southeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are compounds that have a carbon-copper bond called?\nA: organocopper compounds\nQ: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward oxygen form?\nA: copper(I) oxide\nQ: What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?\nA: Gilman reagent\nQ: Coupling products can be made by substituting Gilman reagent with what?\nA: alkyl halides\n\nStatement:\nCoupling products can be made by substituting Gilman reagent with alkyl halides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?\nA: lowbrow reputation\n\nStatement:\nComics had a lowbrow reputation in the United States because of cultural roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?\nA: 163 million to 145 million\nQ: What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?\nA: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs\n\nStatement:\nThe separation of Pangaea caused sauropods and Ichthyosaurs to become extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has two major newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?\nA: Farnborough\nQ: How many Bf 109s were lost?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 Bf 109 's were lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the most important discoveries for archaeologists from Sumer?\nA: tablets written in cuneiform\n\nStatement:\nThe most important discoveries for archaeologists from Sumer were tablets written in cuneiform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term means \"great vehicle\"?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nMahayana means `` great vehicle ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?\nA: September 1216\nQ: Where did John march from?\nA: Cotswolds\nQ: Where did John contract dysentery?\nA: King's Lynn\nQ: Who invaded northern England?\nA: Alexander II\n\nStatement:\nAlexander II invaded northern England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?\nA: the \"coalition of the willing\"\nQ: Which country disavowed the Taliban?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: How many soldiers did Pakistan contribute to fight the Taliban?\nA: tens of thousands\nQ: Where in Pakistan is Waziristan?\nA: North-West\n\nStatement:\nWaziristan is in North-West Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is a federation formed?\nA: two levels\nQ: What two levels equal a federation?\nA: the central government and the regions\nQ: Why is Brazil an exception?\nA: because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite\nQ: What is each state divided into?\nA: municipalities\nQ: What does each state have their own of?\nA: with their own legislative council (c\u00e2mara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito\n\nStatement:\nEach state has their own legislative council (c\u00e2mara de vereadores) and mayor (prefeito).", "Discussion:\nQ: What Queen album was released in 1976?\nA: A Day at the Races\nQ: What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?\nA: Somebody to Love\nQ: Which heavy Queen song is a favorite at live shows?\nA: Tie Your Mother Down\nQ: Which comedian invited Queen to visit him in 1977?\nA: Groucho Marx\n\nStatement:\nGroucho Marx invited Queen to visit him in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the formalization of the division of small powers and great powers?\nA: Treaty of Chaumont\n\nStatement:\nThe formalization of the division of small powers and great powers was the Treaty of Chaumont.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what Augusta hole was the Eisenhower Pine located?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nThe Eisenhower pine is located at the 17th hole.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Sweden able to lower thier pesticide usage?\nA: halved its use\n\nStatement:\nSweden was able to halve their usage of pesticide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was \"Operation Detachment\"?\nA: battle of Iwo Jima\nQ: When did \"Operation Detachment\" occur?\nA: February 1945\nQ: How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?\nA: 8\nQ: She is halfway between the Mariana Islands and what city?\nA: Tokyo\n\nStatement:\nIwo Jima is halfway between the Mariana Islands and Tokyo.", "Discussion:\nQ: A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?\nA: 8 December 1962\nQ: When was the next session scheduled?\nA: 1963 from 12 May to 29 June\n\nStatement:\nThe next session was scheduled in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comics for adults began to be called what?\nA: Ninth Art\nQ: What year did Pilote begin?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nPilote begin in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?\nA: BusinessWeek\nQ: The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s?\nA: Great Depression\n\nStatement:\nThe financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journalist gave \"808s and Hearbreak\" critical acclimation 4 years after its release?\nA: Matthew Trammell\nQ: What was the name of the journalist that wrote about Kanye's album in 2012?\nA: Matthew Trammell\n\nStatement:\nMatthew Trammell was a journalist who wrote about Kanye 's album in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be true of the antenna and transmission medium for the repiprocity rule to apply ?\nA: linear and reciprocal\n\nStatement:\nThe antenna and transmission medium must be linear and reciprocal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-theists view God as?\nA: a symbol of human values and aspirations\nQ: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"?\nA: Charles Bradlaugh\n\nStatement:\nAlthough a proclaimed atheist, Charles Bradlaugh said `` the word ` God ' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?\nA: Rapid increases\nQ: How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?\nA: nearly tripled from $50 to $147\nQ: What did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?\nA: plunging\nQ: What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008?\nA: monetary policy\nQ: Consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of which commodity is higher?\nA: gasoline\n\nStatement:\nConsumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of the commodity gasoline is higher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who challenged Apollo to a trial of skill?\nA: Pan\nQ: Who was a faithful follower of Pan?\nA: Midas\nQ: Who was the mountain-god?\nA: Tmolus\n\nStatement:\nTmolus was the mountain god.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was behind the death off Emperor Aurangzeb?\nA: Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Where was the The Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\nQ: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?\nA: the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the 18 century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: What event ended the \"classic period\"?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb\n\nStatement:\nThe death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb ended the `` classic period. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Parque Batlle is named in honor of who?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Batlle y Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez\nQ: Jose Batile y Ordonez was president of where?\nA: Uruguay\nQ: Between what years was Jose batlle y Ordonez president of Uruguay?\nA: 1911 to 1915\nQ: Parque Batlle was originally proposed by what?\nA: an Act of March 1907\n\nStatement:\nParque Battle was originally proposed by an Act of March 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay?\nA: Hospital Maciel\n\nStatement:\nOne of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay is Hospital Maciel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become?\nA: the third industry standard\nQ: How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction?\nA: Only about ten\n\nStatement:\nOnly about ten applications were widely available during Macintosh 's introduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?\nA: the dynamics of capital\nQ: What topic did she shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?\nA: macroeconomics\nQ: What did Gunnar Myrdal call Hayek?\nA: an \"ideologue\"\nQ: Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\nQ: Which whom did she share a Nobel prize?\nA: Gunnar Myrdal\n\nStatement:\nHayek shared a Nobel prize with Gunnar Myrdal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was originally believed the heavens were filled with?\nA: aether\nQ: Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?\nA: \"While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris\nQ: Who stated that the character of a gas and free molecule were in ether?\nA: Henry Pickering\nQ: Where are the highest amounts of naturally occurring partial vacuums?\nA: outer space\n\nStatement:\nOuter space has the highest amount of naturally occurring partial vacuums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the state in 2015?\nA: 1,032,949\nQ: How much did the population increase since 2010?\nA: 4.40%\nQ: What county saw the largest growth?\nA: Gallatin County\nQ: What city saw the largest growth?\nA: Kalispell\n\nStatement:\nThe city that witnessed the largest growth was Kalispell", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?\nA: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter\nQ: Some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what?\nA: Materialism\n\nStatement:\nSome people consider physicalism to be synonymous with materialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?\nA: zahir\nQ: What Arabic term applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text?\nA: ta'wil\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic term ta ` wil applies to interpretations aimed at the deeper, esoteric meanings of a text.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president during the March protests?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?\nA: three associates\n\nStatement:\nThree associates aside from the president received a death sentence.", "Discussion:\nQ: East 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to which Drive?\nA: FDR\n\nStatement:\nEast 6th Street continues further Eastward and connects to FDR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"\nA: James Thomson\nQ: In what year did Newton die?\nA: 1727\nQ: Whose death in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honour for decades?\nA: Newton\nQ: Who wrote Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books?\nA: Sir Richard Blackmore\n\nStatement:\nSir Richard Blackmore wrote Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe first communist country opened its borders to all foreign visitors in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?\nA: religiously active\nQ: Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?\nA: an ecclesiastic leader\n\nStatement:\nBoth LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader upon submitting their application.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can environmental depletion lead to?\nA: crucial nutrition-related health problems\nQ: Other than malnutrition and a spread of disease, what is an example of a health problem that arose due to environmental depletion?\nA: contamination\nQ: Other than industrial chemicals, what other industry discharges chemicals that can contaminate the environment?\nA: agricultural\nQ: The release and contamination of the environment affects what important system other than the human race?\nA: the ecosystem\n\nStatement:\nOther than the human race, the release and contamination of the environment also affects the ecosystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What August 1965 event caused Eisenhower to drop out of public life?\nA: heart attack\nQ: For what ailment did Eisenhower receive surgery in 1966?\nA: cholecystitis\nQ: What did Eisenhower have removed via surgery on December 12, 1966?\nA: gallbladder\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower had his gallbladder removed via surgery on December 12, 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures?\nA: man's best friend\n\nStatement:\nMan 's best friend is the moniker that has been given to dogs in Western cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?\nA: 2,548 km\nQ: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?\nA: TrainOSE\nQ: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?\nA: the Hellenic Railways Organization\nQ: What gauge is most of it's railway?\nA: standard gauge\n\nStatement:\nMost of Greece 's railway is standard gauge.", "Discussion:\nQ: A second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and what other organization?\nA: International Budget Partnership\nQ: When was the Global Integrity Index first published?\nA: 2004\nQ: Both companies no longer use what means of collecting of data?\nA: public surveys\n\nStatement:\nBoth companies no longer use public surveys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?\nA: saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise\nQ: What action did Pitt take against France in 1758?\nA: The army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay\nQ: How did the invading British army do at St. Malo?\nA: it would take prolonged siege to capture it, instead attacked the nearby port of St. Servan\nQ: What damage was done at the alternate site?\nA: It burned shipping in the harbor, roughly 80 French privateers and merchantmen, as well as four warships which were under construction\n\nStatement:\nDamage done at the alternate site included burning of shipping in the harbor, roughly 80 French privateers and merchantmen, as well as four warships which were under construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is DIS?\nA: a fusion of the literature of both developmental and intervention sciences\nQ: What are some of the negative things adolescents are susceptible to?\nA: drug addiction, sexual abuse, peer pressure, violent crimes and other illegal activities\nQ: What does the DIS focus on in adolescents?\nA: risky and inappropriate behaviors\n\nStatement:\nThe DIS focuses on risky and inappropriate behaviors in adolescents.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was a professor of the University of Washington?\nA: Turrell V. Wylie\n\nStatement:\nTurrell V. Wylie was a professor of the University of Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The BFG'?\nA: Roald Dahl\n\nStatement:\nRoald Dahl wrote ` The BFG '.", "Discussion:\nQ: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?\nA: Malnutrition\nQ: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?\nA: developed\n\nStatement:\nIn a developed country, malnutrition is often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?\nA: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)\nQ: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?\nA: Zara\n\nStatement:\nThey accused Zara of using child labor products.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?\nA: over three thousand\n\nStatement:\nAlong the rugged coastline of Zhejiang are over three thousand islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?\nA: other Slavic tongues\n\nStatement:\nBy the thirteenth century, the Czech language had separated from other Slavic tongues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of birds are among the most intelligent animals?\nA: corvids and parrots\nQ: How to birds produce offspring?\nA: by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction\nQ: Where are eggs usually laid?\nA: nest\n\nStatement:\nEggs are usually laid in a nest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to what age did France have a history with the mandolin?\nA: Golden Age of Mandolins\n\nStatement:\nPrior France had a history with the mandolin to golden Age of Mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: immutable divine and natural law\n\nStatement:\nThe immutable divine and natural law are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?\nA: 1469\nQ: When was modern-day Spain created?\nA: 1492\n\nStatement:\nModern-day Spain was created in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Germania?\nA: Tacitus\nQ: What do the Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within?\nA: walls\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans feel it inconsistent to confine gods within walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?\nA: Basilica Metropolitana\nQ: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?\nA: Diana\nQ: How tall is the cathedral's tower?\nA: 58 m\nQ: What is the tower called?\nA: El Miguelete\n\nStatement:\nThe tower is called El Miguelete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?\nA: France and the UK\nQ: What nation did Nasser judge impossible to become militarially involved?\nA: Israel\nQ: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt?\nA: UN Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terminals do BJTs have?\nA: three\nQ: How many layers of semiconductor do BJTs have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the layers of semiconductor in a BJT?\nA: an emitter, a base, and a collector\nQ: How can one find the amount of collector current?\nA: \u03b2 (common-emitter current gain) times the base current\n\nStatement:\nOne can find the amount of collector current by \u03b2 (common-emitter current gain) times the base current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?\nA: Santo Caliz\n\nStatement:\nThe Santo Caliz is the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?\nA: Punjab\nQ: What is it's capital?\nA: Islamabad\n\nStatement:\nPakistan 's capital is Islamabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?\nA: 42\nQ: Who passed the Osborne judgment?\nA: Trade Disputes Act\nQ: When was the Trade Disputes Act passed?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe Trade Disputes Act was passed in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?\nA: Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province\nQ: What are the festivities known as in Ambato?\nA: Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas\nQ: Where has a celebration recently gained acclaim?\nA: Imbabura\nQ: What is there a large population of in the Chota Valley?\nA: afro-Ecuadorian\nQ: What music is the Carnival celebrated with in the Chota Valley?\nA: bomba del chota\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival is celebrated with the music bomba del chota in the Chota Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?\nA: due to similar styles of liturgy\nQ: When did the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occur?\nA: the 1490s\n\nStatement:\nThe expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal occurred in the 1490s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why didn't LaserDiscs become popular in North America?\nA: high cost of the players and discs\nQ: By 1990, how many American homes were estimated to use LD?\nA: nearly one million\n\nStatement:\nBy 1990, nearly one million American homes were estimated to use LD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?\nA: digital tape\n\nStatement:\nDigital tape is the medium originally used to keep Internet Archive 's data.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are integrated AC-3 demodulators common in LaserDisc players or a rare find?\nA: rare\nQ: How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?\nA: Only one\n\nStatement:\nOnly one 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does RDN stand for?\nA: Registered dietitian nutritionists\nQ: Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?\nA: Certified Clinical Nutritionists\nQ: For which health professional is Governmental regulation more universal?\nA: RDN\nQ: Who typically specializes in obesity and chronic disease?\nA: Certified Nutrition Specialist\n\nStatement:\nCertified Nutrition Specialists specialize in obesity and chronic disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the use of artificial turf allowed?\nA: The FA permitted artificial turf (3G) pitches in all rounds of the competition from the 2014\u201315 edition and beyond.\nQ: What is the required quality of the pitch?\nA: the pitch must be of FIFA One Star quality, or Two Star for ties if they involve one of the 92 professional clubs.\nQ: How many professional clubs are there?\nA: 92\nQ: What happens if the pitch is not up to par?\nA: they had to switch their tie to the ground of another eligible entrant with a natural grass pitch.\nQ: Where was the first #G surface game played?\nA: first match in the proper rounds to be played on a 3G surface was a televised first round replay at Maidstone United's Gallagher Stadium on 20 November 2015.\n\nStatement:\nThe first # G surface game was played at Maidstone United 's Gallagher Stadium on 20 November 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010?\nA: 47 million\nQ: In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?\nA: 16 percent\nQ: How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?\nA: 47 million\nQ: Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?\nA: 85 percent\n\nStatement:\nOf the CDs sold, 85 percent were by the contestants with southern ties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?\nA: lobbying\nQ: What do modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\nQ: Who provides hunter education?\nA: Local hunting clubs\nQ: What do hunting groups also participate in?\nA: lobbying the federal government and state government\nQ: What century is U.S. regulations dates from?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nU.S. regulations date from the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The World In Grey' published?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?\nA: Ryan J. Lucero\nQ: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on?\nA: Don Bosco\nQ: Who is Brasilia's patron saint?\nA: Don Bosco\n\nStatement:\nDon Bosco is Brasilia 's patron saint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?\nA: King George V\n\nStatement:\nThe last major building works took place under King George V 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?\nA: 6 April 1941\nQ: Which king fled the country in 1941?\nA: King Peter II\n\nStatement:\nKing Peter II fled the country in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are electric and magnetic fields with zero average values, but their variances are not at zero?\nA: In QED vacuum\nQ: What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation?\nA: spontaneous emission\nQ: what is  vacuum fluctuation?\nA: virtual particles that hop into and out of existence\nQ: Finite energy in a QED is called what?\nA: vacuum energy\nQ: What modifies can Coulomb's Law in a vacuum?\nA: vacuum near an electric charge\n\nStatement:\nCoulomb 's Law can be modified if the vacuum is near an electric charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?\nA: scant remains\nQ: Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?\nA: Limoges\nQ: When was the crypt of it re-discovered?\nA: the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial was re-discovered in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of the two native birds in Guam before the brown snake intrusion?\nA: Guam rail (or ko'ko' bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher\nQ: How many bird species have been driven to extinction in it?\nA: twelve bird species\n\nStatement:\nTwelve bird species have been driven to extinction in Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?\nA: Grant's Tomb\n\nStatement:\nThe common name for the General Grant National Memorial is Grant 's Tomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Big Bang model is solidly established in what?\nA: cosmology\nQ: How much is known about the early states of the universe?\nA: i\nQ: Which theorems require the existence of a singularity at the beginning of time?\nA: The Penrose\u2013Hawking singularity theorems\n\nStatement:\nThe Penrose -- Hawking singularity theorems require the existence of a singularity at the beginning of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?\nA: Church Building Act of 1818\nQ: The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?\nA: Non-conformist and Roman Catholic\nQ: What were Anglican churches internally designed for?\nA: maximum audibility, and visibility\nQ: What were common in new churches?\nA: Galleries\nQ: Churches filled up with monuments to what?\nA: monuments to the prosperous\n\nStatement:\nChurches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?\nA: the 13th century\n\nStatement:\nTibet was included into the territory of Yuan dynasty 's China in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?\nA: oil painting\nQ: Who notably painted a picture of Mamie Eisenhower?\nA: Thomas E. Stephens\nQ: What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower?\nA: landscapes\n\nStatement:\nThe main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower was landscapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period was the beginning of Buddhism?\nA: second half of the first millennium BCE\nQ: Scholars believe that karma originated in what?\nA: the shramanas\nQ: What groups broke with Brahmanic tradition?\nA: shramanas\n\nStatement:\nThe Shramanas group broke with Brahmanic tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have governments lowered infringement rates?\nA: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing\nQ: Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?\nA: enacted compulsory licensing laws\nQ: What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?\nA: DMCA\n\nStatement:\nDMCA considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of decoration was often seen in tombs?\nA: hollow clay tiles\nQ: What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial?\nA: hollow clay tiles\nQ: What was the afterlife of the immortals called during this period?\nA: xian\nQ: What is the commonly held notion regarding the dual nature of the soul called?\nA: two-part soul\nQ: What function did the holes in the top and bottom of the tomb tiles enable them to do?\nA: allowing it to pivot\n\nStatement:\nThe holes in the top and bottom of the tomb tiles allowed them to pivot.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Troiden propose a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity?\nA: 1989\nQ: What is Troiden's first stage of development known as?\nA: sensitization\n\nStatement:\nTroiden 's first stage of development is known as is sensitization.", "Discussion:\nQ: In January of 2007, what internet company did the National Archives partner with?\nA: Fold3.com\nQ: What was the aim of the partnership with Fold3.com?\nA: to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings\nQ: What Archivist announced the partnership with Fold3?\nA: Allen Weinstein\n\nStatement:\nAllen Weinstei announced the partnership with Fold3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?\nA: American Record Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc was American Record Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre was predominately Gregorian chant during the earlier medieval period?\nA: liturgical\nQ: What genre uses multiple independent vocal melodies?\nA: Polyphonic vocal genres\nQ: When did the Polyphonic vocal genre begin to develop?\nA: during the high medieval era\nQ: What word means using a single unaccompanied vocal melody line?\nA: monophonic\n\nStatement:\nMonophonic means using a single unaccompanied vocal melody line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Intel unsuccessfully try to push Apple to migrate to?\nA: Intel chips\nQ: Which platform did Apple choose to use?\nA: Motorola 68040\nQ: Who first rolled out Pentium processors in 1993?\nA: Intel\n\nStatement:\nPentium processors were first rolled out in 1993 by Intel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The seal of the soul was debated to lie in what two organs of the body?\nA: brain or heart.\n\nStatement:\nThe seal of the soul was debated to lie in the brain or the heart of the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?\nA: academic study and journalistic criticism\nQ: What areas of study is wrestling talked about in?\nA: theatre, sociology, performance, and media\n\nStatement:\nWrestling is talked about in theatre, sociology, performance, and media.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?\nA: the mid-to-late '90s\nQ: It was found to have been coercing what?\nA: sterilizations\nQ: UNFPA responded to itvian abuses by calling for what?\nA: reforms and protocols\nQ: UNFPA's goal in it was to protect whose rights?\nA: women seeking assistance\nQ: After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in it?\nA: laws and practices\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA worked to reform the laws and practices of Peru after the scandal became public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?\nA: developing countries\nQ: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?\nA: population concerns\nQ: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?\nA: policies and strategies\nQ: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?\nA: Dr. Osotimehin\n\nStatement:\nDr. Osotimehin took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?\nA: over three thousand\nQ: What is the largest island near it?\nA: Zhoushan Island\n\nStatement:\nThe largest island near Zhejiang is Zhoushan Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group?\nA: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group is the shrewlike Juramaia sinensis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion proliferated throughout Central Asia in part due to the efforts of Lhasa Newar merchants?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: Existing between what two countries contributed to Kathmandu becoming a center of trade?\nA: India and China\n\nStatement:\nExisting between India and China contributed to Kathmandu becoming a center of trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?\nA: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight\nQ: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?\nA: Rheumatism\nQ: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\nQ: How old was Victoria when she died?\nA: 81\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's successor?\nA: King Edward VII\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward VII was Queen Victoria 's successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has time travel been a topic in science fiction?\nA: since the 19th century\nQ: Traveling which direction in time has never been verified and presents many problems?\nA: backwards\nQ: A time machine is known as any technological devise that is used for what purpose?\nA: to achieve time travel\n\nStatement:\nA time machine is known as any technological devise that is used to achieve time travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?\nA: The Swiss\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss resisted uniting of people under Hitler.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were intergender singles bouts fought on a national scale?\nA: 1990s\nQ: Who was the first woman to hold a belt that wasn't exclusive to women?\nA: Chyna\n\nStatement:\nChyna was the first woman to hold a belt that was n't exclusive to women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?\nA: Avignon\nQ: In what year did the papacy return to Rome?\nA: 1378\nQ: What 14th century conflict resulted in the division of southern Italy into two kingdoms?\nA: The War of the Sicilian Vespers\n\nStatement:\nThe 14th century War of the Sicilian Vespers resulted in the division of southern Italy into two kingdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first commercial uses of LEDs?\nA: replacements for incandescent and neon indicator lamps\n\nStatement:\nThe first commercial use of LEDs was for replacements of incandescent and neon indicator lamps", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?\nA: Approximately half\nQ: What is it's total population according to the 2015 Census?\nA: 738,432\nQ: Which industries are most prevalent in it's economy?\nA: fishing, natural gas, and oil\nQ: Where does it rank in population comparative to other US states?\nA: 3rd least populous\n\nStatement:\nAlaska ranks as the 3rd least populous state comparative to other US states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?\nA: 32.1\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season?\nA: 47.2\n\nStatement:\nThe average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season was 47.2 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?\nA: price inflation\n\nStatement:\nThe decline in value of the dollar corresponds with price inflation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macintosh first included an on-board MMU?\nA: the Macintosh IIx\nQ: What was the first Mac to be \"32-bit clean\"?\nA: the Macintosh IIci\nQ: What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?\nA: US$9,900\n\nStatement:\nThe starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled was US$ 9,900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?\nA: Indian\nQ: Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?\nA: East Indies\nQ: Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?\nA: West Indies\nQ: What is implied by the global term of \"Indian\"?\nA: some kind of racial or cultural unity\n\nStatement:\nThe global term of `` Indian '' implies some kind of racial or cultural unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Casey Abrams\nQ: Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?\nA: Chris Medina\nQ: When was Medina eliminated from the competition?\nA: Top 40 round\nQ: Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?\nA: Casey Abrams\n\nStatement:\nCasey Abrams was a contestant who suffered from ulcerative colitis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do studies show has a bidirectional relationship with the circadian system?\nA: abusive drugs\nQ: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system?\nA: circadian pacemaker\n\nStatement:\nAbusive drugs effect the circadian pacemaker in the circadian system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literary devices are employed for what reason?\nA: produce specific effects\nQ: What is one form of narration in literature?\nA: first-person\nQ: What are two types of narrative structure in literature?\nA: linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of narrative structure in literature are linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?\nA: humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty\nQ: Who did samurai wives have to teach?\nA: the children (and perhaps servants, too)\nQ: Who did samurai wives have to take care of?\nA: elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof\nQ: Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?\nA: her husband\n\nStatement:\nA woman was supposed to be subservient to her husband.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?\nA: early medieval\nQ: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?\nA: Persia\nQ: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?\nA: mosques\nQ: Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?\nA: limestone\nQ: Before Islam was introduced, what was a common building material in it?\nA: drystone\n\nStatement:\nBefore Islam was introduced, drystone was a common building material in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?\nA: 5.5\nQ: How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\n35 millions of tonnes of uranium are regarded as mineral resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?\nA: the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es\nQ: What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?\nA: The Rajpath\nQ: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?\nA: The Rajpath\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic Day parade takes place each year on the Rajpath.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?\nA: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta\nQ: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?\nA: Koji Kondo\nQ: Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra?\nA: Michiru \u014cshima\nQ: Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?\nA: Koji Kondo\nQ: Who created orchestral arrangements for the game?\nA: Michiru \u014cshima\n\nStatement:\nMichiru Oshima created orchestral arrangements for the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?\nA: furniture\nQ: What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?\nA: wooden spoon\nQ: Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?\nA: handles\nQ: What pieces of furniture that most people use every night can be made out of wood?\nA: beds\nQ: What special wooden utensils do many people use to eat Chinese takeout?\nA: chopsticks\n\nStatement:\nMany people use chopsticks to eat Chinese takeout.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?\nA: poor intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe failed to locate their targets because of poor intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?\nA: The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season.\nQ: Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?\nA: Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260\n\nStatement:\nNewcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the British night fighter operations faring?\nA: were proving highly successful.\n\nStatement:\nThe British night fighter operations were proving highly successful.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Street is also known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?\nA: 21st Street\nQ: What is 21st Street known as along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park?\nA: Gramercy Park North\n\nStatement:\n21st Street is known as Gramercy Park North along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?\nA: limited land area,\n\nStatement:\nLimited land area is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nInterest in Whitehead 's work is growing the fastest today, in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number is Bell's patent?\nA: 174,465\nQ: On what date did Bell get his patent?\nA: March 7, 1876\nQ: Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?\nA: apparatus\n\nStatement:\nBell 's patent was for the method and apparatus for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the American cotton industry fail?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?\nA: Union blockade\nQ: To what county's cotton did European buyers turn due to the American Civil War?\nA: Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nEuropean buyers turned to Egyptian cotton due to the American Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?\nA: ballad-oriented rock\n\nStatement:\nAlong with electronic pop, the most successful type of music in the 1980s was ballad-oriented rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?\nA: July 8, 2007\nQ: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI dismissed 23 chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is criminal law?\nA: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts\nQ: What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?\nA: acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace\nQ: What can result in incarceration?\nA: crimes\nQ: Where are the majority of the U.S.'s crimes prosecuted?\nA: state level\nQ: Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud?\nA: Federal criminal law\n\nStatement:\nFederal criminal law focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?\nA: Thailand\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of law has been more of a theory than a way of life in Thailand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Jewish Legion?\nA: a group primarily of Zionist volunteers\nQ: When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967?\nA: Soviet Union i\nQ: Who found the claims of Israeli attack baseless?\nA: Mohamed Fawzi\n\nStatement:\nMohamed Fawzi found the claims of Israeli attack baseless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another connotation for the 51st state label?\nA: if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States\nQ: When was the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement enacted?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Canada-US Free Trade Agreement was enacted in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can an early non-Christian reference be found to the Crucifixion?\nA: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son\n\nStatement:\nAn early non-Christian reference can be found to the Crucifixion in Mara Bar-Serapion 's letter to his son.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest use of asphalt?\nA: road surfaces\nQ: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?\nA: 85%\nQ: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?\nA: 5%\nQ: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\nAggregates are 95 % of concrete mixes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?\nA: 2014\nQ: According to the locality, in addition to \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\", what was another name for these measures?\nA: Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities\nQ: These regulations have led to the demolition of churches and what else?\nA: folk religion temples\nQ: What have these regulations led to the removal of from churches?\nA: crosses\n\nStatement:\nThese regulations have led to the removal of crosses from churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Alan Blumlein event?\nA: stereophonic record system\nQ: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?\nA: 1933\nQ: What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?\nA: more natural listening experience\nQ: What year was stereo sound patented?\nA: 1931\nQ: How was the commercial success of stereo sound in the 1930s?\nA: was not exploited commercially until much later.\n\nStatement:\nThe commercial success of stereo sound in the 1930s was by was not exploited commercially until much later.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered Queen a management deal in 1972?\nA: Norman Sheffield\nQ: Which singer used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles?\nA: Elton John\n\nStatement:\nElton John used Trident studios in addition to Queen and the Beatles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What case is in regards to whether prayers at town meetings must allow various faiths?\nA: Town of Greece v. Galloway\nQ: When did the Supreme Court rule on Town of Greece v. Galloway?\nA: May 5, 2014\nQ: What was the Supreme Court's final vote in Town of it v. Galloway?\nA: 5-4\nQ: Who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?\nA: Town of Greece\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court ruled in favor of the town of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Seurat where else are the beginnigs of Cubism found?\nA: in the two distinct tendencies of C\u00e9zanne's later work\nQ: Cubists exploration of the concept of the simplification of forms into cones cylinders and spheres was further explored by whom?\nA: C\u00e9zanne\n\nStatement:\nCubists exploration of the concept of the simplification of forms into cones cylinders and spheres was further explored by C\u00e9zanne.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?\nA: 1579\nQ: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?\nA: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries\n\nStatement:\nA number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music?\nA: Michael Jackson\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce credited Michael Jackson as a major influence on her music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory does Darwin discuss that is related to the importance of homologous structures?\nA: morphology\n\nStatement:\nMorphology is the theory Darwin discusses that is related to the importance of homologous structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?\nA: the \"haircutting order\")\nQ: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?\nA: \"To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe peoples ' description of the haircutting order was `` To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 39,558\nQ: How many housing units were in it during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 20,013\nQ: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of it's population was Hispanic or Latino?\nA: 30.45%\nQ: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of it's population was White?\nA: 26.65%\nQ: How many families were residing in it during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 8,558\n\nStatement:\n8,558 families were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Buddhists were there in 1910?\nA: 138 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were 138 million in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When did the term she first appear in English?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe term Kievan Rus first appear in English in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?\nA: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities\nQ: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nCyprus has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term 'pub' short for?\nA: public house\nQ: Where in the United States are pubs located?\nA: New England\nQ: What continental European country has pubs?\nA: Denmark\nQ: Other than it, where in North America are pubs located?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nOther than the United States, North American pubs are located in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of Feynman's birth?\nA: May 11, 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe date of Feynman 's birth was May 11, 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?\nA: 70,000\nQ: Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?\nA: Nepal Bhasa\nQ: What government department is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library?\nA: Ministry of Education\nQ: How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?\nA: 45,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Kaiser Library contains 45,000 volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universit\u00e4t?\nA: TU\nQ: What's the main focus of a Technische Universit\u00e4t?\nA: research\n\nStatement:\nThe main focus of a Technische Universit\u00e4t is research.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Syrian was were fought between Ptolemy II and whom?\nA: the Seleucids\n\nStatement:\nThe Syrian wars were fought between Ptolemy II and the Seleucids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common western perception of the teaching received at madaris?\nA: anti-Americanism and radical extremism\n\nStatement:\nThe common western perception of the teaching received at madaris is anti-Americanism and radical extremism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Initially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of what Western power?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nInitially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?\nA: accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment\nQ: What happened in the Feb 2010 election?\nA: PDPT lose four seats in Parliament\nQ: What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did?\nA: \"failed to meet many key OSCE commitments\" and that \"these elections failed on many basic democratic standards.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe OSCE said that Tajikstan `` failed to meet many key OSCE commitments '' and that `` these elections failed on many basic democratic standards. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead first study?\nA: mathematics\nQ: What was Whitehead's second area of study?\nA: philosophy\nQ: What was Whitehead's final area of study?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What type of system did he develop?\nA: metaphysical\n\nStatement:\nHe developed a metaphysical system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the southern most continent?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the size of Antarctica in square miles?\nA: 5,400,000\n\nStatement:\nThe size of Antarctica in square miles is 5,400,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format consists of ballads and slow jams?\nA: quiet storm\nQ: What is the name of the radio format that is a mixture of urban and soft adult contemporary?\nA: quiet storm\nQ: At what time of day is the quiet storm format played?\nA: the evening\n\nStatement:\nThe quiet storm format is played in the evening.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the British night fighter operations faring?\nA: were proving highly successful.\nQ: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?\nA: was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns\nQ: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 compare to German aircraft speed?\nA: struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers\n\nStatement:\nThe Bristol Blenheim F. 1 struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what did Apple spin off its software business as?\nA: Claris\n\nStatement:\nIn 1987 Apple spun off its software business as Claris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?\nA: disco\nQ: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two fields of study are associated with immunology?\nA: epidemiology and medicine\nQ: Immunology studies how which three areas impact one another?\nA: the body systems, pathogens, and immunity\nQ: When was the first written mention of immunity as it pertains to the body?\nA: 430 BCE\nQ: Which Greek historian made that notation?\nA: Thucydides\nQ: When did immunology start to become codified as a scientific theory?\nA: 19th and 20th centuries\n\nStatement:\nImmunology started to become codified as a scientific theory in the 19th and 20th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mythical Greek gods live?\nA: Mount Olympus\nQ: The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what?\nA: Dodekatheon\nQ: The most important of the ancient gods was who?\nA: Zeus\nQ: Zeus was married to which goddess?\nA: Hera\n\nStatement:\nZeus was married to goddess Hera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014?\nA: 51\nQ: When did Dell go private?\nA: 2013\nQ: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what?\nA: PC monitors\n\nStatement:\nDell is currently the # 1 shipper of PC monitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bacteria use to adhere to surfaces?\nA: biofilms\nQ: How extent can biofilm be?\nA: up to half a meter in depth\n\nStatement:\nBiofilm can be extent up to half a meter in depth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?\nA: NGC Magazine\nQ: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Wii controller\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?\nA: 2006\nQ: How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?\nA: a month\nQ: What magazine mentioned players would be able to use the Revolution controller?\nA: NGC Magazine\n\nStatement:\nNGC Magazine mentioned that players would be able to use the Revolution controller.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did students in Norway originally see the celebrations?\nA: Paris\nQ: Where did the artist federation hold their annual balls?\nA: in the old Freemasons lodge\nQ: Who composed the song \"Karneval in Paris\"?\nA: Johan Svendsens\nQ: What organization has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo since 1988?\nA: T\u00e5rnseilerne\nQ: When do the processions occur after?\nA: an opera performance\n\nStatement:\nThe processions occur after an opera performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would original term \"bacteria\" determine?\nA: all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes\nQ: What are two main groups of prokaryotic organisms are divided into?\nA: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria\nQ: What groups of organisms are closely related to each other?\nA: archaea and eukaryotes\nQ: What domain system is commonly used nowdays to classify microorganisms?\nA: three-domain system\n\nStatement:\nThe three-domain system is commonly used nowdays to classify microorganisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?\nA: various natural compounds\nQ: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?\nA: 2000 atomic mass units\n\nStatement:\nThe molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds is 2000 atomic mass units.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?\nA: International Organization for Standardization\nQ: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?\nA: the Universal Character Set\nQ: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?\nA: The Unicode Standard\nQ: What do the two standards differ in?\nA: slightly different terminology\n\nStatement:\nThe two standards differ in slightly different terminology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what industry has videoconferencing become useful?\nA: film\nQ: On what film was videoconferencing widely used?\nA: Frozen\nQ: What year was the movie Frozen released?\nA: 2013\nQ: In what city were the songwriting team of it located?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nThe songwriting team of Frozen were located in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the quartiers sensibles located?\nA: northern and eastern Paris\nQ: What two neighborhoods are the centers of the quartiers sensibles?\nA: Goutte d'Or and Belleville\n\nStatement:\nGoutte d'Or and Belleville are the centers of the quartiers sensibles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dog is not able to mount a female dog?\nA: Male French Bulldogs\n\nStatement:\nMale French Bulldogs are not able to mount female dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta?\nA: Apella\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the popular assembly in Sparta is Apella.", "Discussion:\nQ: France rose to power after what war?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: What empire declined after the Crimean War?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire declined after the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitutional movement in Iran lasted from 1906 until what year?\nA: until 1911\nQ: Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?\nA: Mohammad Ali Shah\nQ: In 1911, Russians occupied Northern Iran under what pretext?\nA: restoring order\nQ: The British occupied Western Iran from World War 1 until finally withdrawing in what year?\nA: 1921\nQ: Who massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1?\nA: Ottoman armies\n\nStatement:\nOttoman armies massacred many Assyrian Iranians around Urmia during World War 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?\nA: specific gravity\nQ: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?\nA: pulp yield\nQ: What measurement is expressed in mass per unit substance?\nA: density\n\nStatement:\nDensity is expressed in Mass per unit substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?\nA: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning is abbreviated as SADP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did On the Genesis of Species argue against natural selection?\nA: claimed it included false metaphysics\nQ: Who wrote On the Genesis of Species?\nA: George Jackson Mivart\nQ: When did Charles Darwin first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?\nA: the sixth edition\nQ: What did Charles Darwin do to address Mivart's arguments?\nA: added a new chapter VII,\nQ: What was chapter VII entitled?\nA: Miscellaneous objections\n\nStatement:\nChapter VII was entitled miscellaneous objections.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egypt close the Suez Canal to Israel?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who was Israel frequently attacked by?\nA: Palestinian fedayeen\nQ: What did the war result in?\nA: significant reduction of Israeli border infiltration\n\nStatement:\nThe war resulted in significant reduction of Israeli border infiltration.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?\nA: 20\nQ: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?\nA: Alison Krauss\nQ: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?\nA: 52\nQ: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?\nA: six\nQ: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce brought home two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Cixi do in 1901?\nA: issued an imperial edict\nQ: What were the governments New Policies also called?\nA: \"Late Qing Reform\"\n\nStatement:\nThe governments New Policies were also called the `` Late Qing Reform. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was attacking the Partisans in 1943?\nA: Axis\n\nStatement:\nAxis was attacking the Partisans in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one huge advantage to using the black-box method?\nA: no programming knowledge is required\nQ: What can black-box testing sometimes be referred to with the in-ability to see the code?\nA: like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight.\nQ: What is a good reason to have testers and developers separate?\nA: tester likely has a different set and may emphasize different areas of functionality\n\nStatement:\nA good reason to have testers and developers separate is the tester likely has a different set and may emphasize different areas of functionality.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe US occupied the Marshalls during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is navigation based on?\nA: a variety of senses\nQ: What do many birds use as a compass?\nA: sun\nQ: What does using the sun for direction involve?\nA: the need for making compensation based on the time\nQ: What else is navigation based on?\nA: use visual landmarks\nQ: What is magnetoception?\nA: the ability to detect magnetic fields\n\nStatement:\nMagnetoception is the ability to detect magnetic fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?\nA: more than 40\nQ: What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?\nA: European\nQ: What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?\nA: slaves\nQ: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?\nA: two colorful parades\n\nStatement:\nThe main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival are two colorful parades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet?\nA: Greek cuisine\nQ: The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?\nA: Crete\nQ: What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?\nA: skordalia\nQ: What is added to almost every dish in it?\nA: Olive oil\n\nStatement:\nOlive oil is added to almost every dish in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a doctor?\nA: Charles Eastman\nQ: Who was the doctor related to?\nA: Seth Eastman\nQ: Who did the relative of the doctor marry?\nA: Sioux woman\nQ: Who met their husbands at the Hampton institute?\nA: three European-American middle-class female teachers\n\nStatement:\nThree European-American middle-class female teachers met their husbands at the Hampton institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, what was one of the four main dialects of Old English?\nA: Kentish\nQ: What is a term that collectively refers to Northumbrian and Mercian?\nA: Anglian\nQ: Geographically, what river was Northumbria north of?\nA: Humber\nQ: What river was the Mercian region south of?\nA: Humber\n\nStatement:\nThe Mercian region was south of Humber.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?\nA: 1 January\nQ: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?\nA: 1600\nQ: When did the other British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1?\nA: 1752\n\nStatement:\nOther British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1st in 1752.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what?\nA: New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation\nQ: How many hospitals does HHC operate?\nA: 11\nQ: What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?\nA: $6.7 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation is $ 6.7 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?\nA: Rome\nQ: What can Plainsong or Gregorian chant also be called?\nA: Monophonic chant\nQ: What does Polyphonic mean?\nA: multi-voiced\nQ: When did Monophonic chant stop being the dominant form?\nA: 1100\n\nStatement:\nMonophonic chant stopped being the dominant form in the year 1100.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Sweden able to lower thier pesticide usage?\nA: halved its use\nQ: What other country has reduced its pesticide usage?\nA: Indonesia\nQ: What natural substance has been found to effectively increase crop yields\nA: carbon to nitrogen\nQ: What amount of gain in crops can be contributed to application of composted yard waste?\nA: 10% to 212%\n\nStatement:\nA 10 % to 212 % level of gain in crops can be contributed to the application of composted yard waste.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?\nA: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican\nQ: Where can people who speak Catalan be found?\nA: eastern Spain\nQ: What language is spoken in northwest Spain?\nA: Galician\nQ: How many people in it and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers?\nA: over 40 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 40 million Spanish speakers in Spain and Gibraltar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?\nA: Andr\u00e9 le N\u00f4tre\nQ: What park has a small zoo in it?\nA: Parc de l'Orangerie\nQ: What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban?\nA: Parc de la Citadelle\nQ: What year was the Observatory of Strasbourg built?\nA: 1881\n\nStatement:\nThe Observatory of Strasbourg was built in 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is public notice given regarding a listing?\nA: through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area\nQ: How long after a published notice of the listing may a public hearing regarding the listing be requested?\nA: 45 days\n\nStatement:\nA public hearing can be requested 45 days after a notice has been published.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?\nA: may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution\n\nStatement:\nIf child labour products were completely rejected by societ as a whole some feel it may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another connotation for the 51st state label?\nA: if a certain political course is taken, Canada's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States\n\nStatement:\nAnother connotation for the 51st state label is that if a certain political course is taken, Canada 's destiny will be as little more than a part of the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?\nA: pagan tendencies\n\nStatement:\nPagan tendencies of the Renaissance gave the Dominican Order problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who sent men to the Dardanelles?\nA: The Corps of Royal Engineers\nQ: As men were sent to the it, where did Burgoyne go?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nAs men were sent to the Dardanelles, Burgoyne went in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant form of written communication?\nA: Literary Chinese\nQ: What is treated as being conservative and confucian?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters are treated as being conservative and confucian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was to undergo a big overhaul?\nA: ASU\n\nStatement:\nThe ASU was to undergo a big overhaul.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?\nA: Around 66 BC\nQ: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?\nA: one former consul\n\nStatement:\nOne former consul in Rome was executed as a result of a conspiracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?\nA: the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.\nQ: Where did Enlightenment gain momentum?\nA: Europe and America\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment gained momentum in Europe and America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an \"s\" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?\nA: Richard Meade\n\nStatement:\nRichard Meade was credited for explaining the difference between daylight saving and daylight savings time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controled Indochina in 1940?\nA: Vichy France\nQ: When did Japan invade Indochina?\nA: September 1940\nQ: Who were the Axis Powers along with it in 1940?\nA: Germany and Italy\n\nStatement:\nGermany and Italy were the Axis Powers along with Japan in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the STA?\nA: Somali Telecommunication Association\nQ: What sector does the STC oversee?\nA: ICT sector\nQ: In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?\nA: STA\nQ: How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?\nA: 22\nQ: How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?\nA: 234\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, there were 234 cybercafes within the territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?\nA: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Thammasat University 's engineering school is Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered uranium?\nA: Martin Heinrich Klaproth\nQ: In what city was uranium discovered?\nA: Berlin\nQ: In what year did the discovery of uranium occur?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe discovery of uranium occurred in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?\nA: expelled by the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Curonians, who lived in the area in East Prussia, were expelled by the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era is described with what prefix?\nA: neo\nQ: What century were Neoclassical compositions written in?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Who wrote Pulcinella?\nA: Stravinsky's\nQ: What era is it similar to?\nA: Classical\n\nStatement:\nPulcinella era is similar to Classical era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?\nA: no-aid\nQ: What type of secularism came to dominate American public life?\nA: pervasive\nQ: Who supported the ban against government aid to religious schools before 1970?\nA: most Protestants (and most Jews)\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1970, most Protestants (and most Jews) supported the ban against government aid to religious schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nanjing's airport called?\nA: Lukou International Airport\nQ: How many routes does it's airport run?\nA: 85 routes\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's airport runs 85 routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest inland port for China?\nA: Port of Nanjing\nQ: How long is the Port of Nanjing?\nA: 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length\nQ: How many berths does the Port contain?\nA: 64\nQ: When did Longtan Containers Port Area open up?\nA: March 2004\nQ: How many containers can Longtan Containers Port Area handle?\nA: one million container-capacity\n\nStatement:\nThe Logtan Containers Port Area has a one million container-capacity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?\nA: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army\nQ: At Metz, what was the approximate number of Prussian troops?\nA: over 150,000\nQ: Who formed the new French Army of Chalons?\nA: Napoleon III and MacMahon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III and MacMahon formed the new French Army of Chalons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?\nA: weed control\nQ: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?\nA: broad-spectrum herbicides\nQ: The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?\nA: acetolactate synthase\n\nStatement:\nThe restriction of acetolactate synthase allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's humble upbringing.\nA: was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya\nQ: How did his upbringing impact his later life preferences?\nA: He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.\n\nStatement:\nHe repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate, a preference impacted by his upbringing.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?\nA: conservation of energy\nQ: The total inflow of energy into a system must equal what?\nA: total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system\nQ: What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nEnergy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?\nA: Service industries\nQ: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?\nA: about 60 percent\nQ: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in it?\nA: many R & D centers and institutions\nQ: Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in it?\nA: research center\n\nStatement:\nCompanies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built research centers in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?\nA: Karl Popper\nQ: Who is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?\nA: Alfred Tarski\nQ: Hayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?\nA: Conjectures and Refutations\nQ: Which of Popper's works was the first to grasp Hayek's attention?\nA: Logik der Forschung\nQ: Popper was present for which notable Mont Pelerin Society event?\nA: the inaugural meeting\n\nStatement:\nPopper was present for the Mont Pelerin Society inaugural meeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?\nA: small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units\nQ: What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?\nA: Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lez\u00edrias and Valouro\nQ: What types of crops does it produce?\nA: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms\nQ: What types of livestock products does it produce?\nA: dairy products, poultry and beef\n\nStatement:\nPortugal produces dairy products, poultry and beef livestock products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages did Aavik know?\nA: Ancient Greek, Latin and French\n\nStatement:\nAavik knew ancient Greek, Latin and French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?\nA: Polish szlachta\nQ: What did the polish szlachta become more of?\nA: polonized\nQ: What did some lithuanian nobility claim that caused a paradox?\nA: they were of Roman extraction\nQ: What is the new term used for the lithuanian nobility?\nA: \u0161l\u0117kta\n\nStatement:\n\u0160l\u0117kta is the new term used for the lithuanian nobility", "Discussion:\nQ: What company mines salt in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Salt Company\nQ: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?\nA: 1,500\nQ: How many routes to Canada does it have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nDetroit has four routes to Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Louis Binford's profession?\nA: Archaeologist\nQ: What idea did Binford take issue with?\nA: that early hominids and early humans were hunters\n\nStatement:\nBinford took issue with the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?\nA: Vasari\nQ: By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?\nA: Italian, French, Spanish and English\nQ: In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?\nA: architect\nQ: Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?\nA: Leon Battista Alberti\nQ: What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty?\nA: proportion\n\nStatement:\nLeon Battista Alberti considered proportion most important for beauty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the grandest label that historians have used to describe the  Seven Years' War?\nA: The war has been described as the first \"world war\"\nQ: What does the term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" describe?\nA: The term \"Second Hundred Years' War\" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century,\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Second Hundred Years ' War '' has been used to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the 18th century ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did human settlement of the New World occur in?\nA: stages\nQ: How long of a layover did the human nomads have in Beringia?\nA: 15,000 to 20,000-year\nQ: What do the diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate about certain peoples there?\nA: isolated since the initial colonization of the region\nQ: What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?\nA: Alaskan\n\nStatement:\nTHe Alaskan population had mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?\nA: Silwood Park\nQ: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?\nA: Felix\nQ: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?\nA: \u00a3350,000\n\nStatement:\n# 350,000 was donated for a new Biochemistry Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: What fashion items does Kanye West design?\nA: clothing and footwear\nQ: What company did she begin?\nA: DONDA\n\nStatement:\nKanye West began DONDA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a Roman general's most extreme offering?\nA: devotio\nQ: What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?\nA: Decius Mus\nQ: With what does the devotio link to military ethics?\nA: Roman gladiator\n\nStatement:\nThe devotio links to military ethics with the Roman gladiator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?\nA: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches\nQ: Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?\nA: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country\nQ: What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?\nA: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor\n\nStatement:\nThe main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries are almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?\nA: Licchavis\nQ: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?\nA: Koliyas\nQ: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?\nA: Newar\nQ: Who killed the Shakyas?\nA: Virudhaka\nQ: Under the Licchavi dynasty, what name was typically used to refer to Yengal?\nA: Dakshin Koligram\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Licchavi dynasty, Dakshin Koligram was typically used to refer to Yengal.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?\nA: minting\nQ: Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?\nA: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation\nQ: During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?\nA: Ming\nQ: In what dynasty were textiles particularly popular?\nA: Qing\nQ: During the textile boom, how many jobs were created?\nA: around 200 thousand jobs\n\nStatement:\nAround 200 thousand jobs were created during the textile boom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Opus and Vorbis are two explans of what kind of compression format?\nA: open\nQ: Being open formats means that it and it can be used without what?\nA: any known patent restrictions\nQ: What are some benefits to some of the newer audio compression formats when compared to MP3?\nA: free of some limitations inherent to the MP3 format\nQ: How can one obtain an open compression format such as it or it?\nA: available free of charge\n\nStatement:\nOne can obtain an open compression format such as Opus or Vorbis free of charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when males return earlier to the breeding sites than females?\nA: protandry\n\nStatement:\nProtandry is when males return to the breeding sites earlier than females.", "Discussion:\nQ: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?\nA: sound quality of the result\nQ: What would an example of lossy audio encoding be?\nA: creating an MP3 file\nQ: Who gets to set the bit rate for an MP3 file?\nA: the creator\n\nStatement:\nThe creator gets to set the bit rate for an MP3 file.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?\nA: African-American\nQ: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?\nA: Emmett Price\n\nStatement:\nEmmett Price wrote about how race correlates with the criticisms of Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?\nA: the late Middle Ages\nQ: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?\nA: the Collegio di Spagna\nQ: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?\nA: the Collegium Carolinum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia is the Collegium Carolinum.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?\nA: the 1990s\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1990 's food became an important aspect of a pub 's business.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?\nA: 1919\nQ: What procedure did Missouri use to execute prisoners in 1919?\nA: hanging\nQ: In the Missouri of 1919, who handed out passes to witness executions?\nA: the local sheriff\nQ: In approximately what year did a movement in favor of private executions begin in the US?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nIn approximately 1890 a movement in favor of private executions began in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?\nA: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics\n\nStatement:\nA broadcasts optimum format depends on the type of videographic recording medium used and the image 's characteristics two things.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?\nA: their extreme length\nQ: What type of transepts do English cathedrals often feature?\nA: double transepts\nQ: What size of window is typically featured on the west end of English cathedrals?\nA: very large\nQ: Where are rose windows used on English cathedrals?\nA: the transept gables\n\nStatement:\nOn English cathedrals rose windows are used in the transept gables.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms?\nA: Bacteria\n\nStatement:\nA large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms is bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mahayana Sutras spread to China during what century?\nA: 2nd century CE\nQ: What two countries after it was the Mahayana sutras spread?\nA: Korea and Japan\n\nStatement:\nAfter China, the Mahayana sutras were spread to Korea and Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Eisenhower's resignation of Columbia turned down?\nA: December 1950\nQ: What role did Eisenhower fill after leaving Columbia?\nA: Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower filled Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization after leaving Columbia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?\nA: individual and collective\nQ: How long does basic training last?\nA: 10 weeks\n\nStatement:\nBasic training lasts 10 weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: 1961\nQ: Nasser led which country in 1961?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nNasser led Egypt in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?\nA: 1947\nQ: What case was the concept relevant?\nA: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1\n\nStatement:\nDuring Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1, the case was relevant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Montini oppose reforming?\nA: Ecumenical Council\nQ: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?\nA: 1961\nQ: Where did the Pope ask Cardinal Montini to live?\nA: Vatican\n\nStatement:\nThe Pope asked Cardinal Montini to live in Vatican", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conduced an investigation on doctors?\nA: ProPublica\nQ: Billions of dollars have been paid by which companies?\nA: AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly\nQ: How much was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies?\nA: more than $500,000\nQ: What was the reason these companies have to pay fines?\nA: allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses\n\nStatement:\nThe reason these companies have to pay fines was allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Oltenia is also known as what?\nA: Little Walachia\n\nStatement:\nOltenia is also known as Little Walachia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?\nA: 1904\nQ: How many people died on the General Slocum?\nA: 1,021\n\nStatement:\n1,021 people died on the General Slocum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860?\nA: cotton\nQ: What type of roads converged in it?\nA: rail lines\nQ: Which Civil War general used it as a headquarters?\nA: General John Bankhead Magruder\n\nStatement:\nGeneral John Bankhead Magruder used Houston as a headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?\nA: Thailand\nQ: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided?\nA: royalist\nQ: In it, what branch of government rejected a proposal for senator selection?\nA: executive branch\nQ: When did it first try to overthrow its government run by a king?\nA: 1932\nQ: What harms the adherence to the Constitution in it?\nA: Ancient prejudices and political bias\n\nStatement:\nAncient prejudices and political bias harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Percy and Mary Shelley were inspired by what region's scenery?\nA: Geneva\nQ: What poem did she write during the visits to Geneva?\nA: Mont Blanc\n\nStatement:\nShelley wrote `` Mont Blanc '' during the visits to Geneva.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a prisoner is given a death sentence in a state, what is the first step of collateral review?\nA: state collateral review\nQ: About what percentage of capital convictions are overturned due to state collateral review?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nAbout six percent of capital convictions are overturned due to state collateral review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU working to increase by installing various speed drives on all pumps and fans?\nA: energy efficiency of its buildings\nQ: Who spearheaded BYU's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics?\nA: BYU Recycles\n\nStatement:\nBYU Recycles spearheaded BYU 's recent campaign to begin recycling plastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?\nA: 123\nQ: What high school did Feynman go to?\nA: Far Rockaway High School\nQ: Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age?\nA: 15\nQ: What did Feyman derive before he went to college?\nA: half-derivative\nQ: What burrough was Feynman's high school in?\nA: Queens\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's high school was in the burrough of Queens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is sometimes used for wood with wide rings?\nA: second-growth\nQ: Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?\nA: open stands\nQ: What property is important to manufacturers who use \"second-growth\" hardwood?\nA: strength\nQ: What specific kind of \"second-growth\" hardwood is often used to make handles and spokes?\nA: hickory\nQ: What organization tested hickory to find out about its properties?\nA: U.S. Forest Service\n\nStatement:\nU.S. Forest Service organization tested hickory to find out about its properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?\nA: the Last Supper\nQ: Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt?\nA: Canon 924\nQ: What may a priest use in place of wine for consecration for health reasons?\nA: grape juice\n\nStatement:\nA priest may use grape juice in place of wine for consecration for health reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?\nA: marching troops around the models\n\nStatement:\nEarthquakes were simulated on the architectural models by marching troops around the models.", "Discussion:\nQ: The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister?\nA: George I\nQ: In what year did Queen Anne die?\nA: 1714\n\nStatement:\nQueen Anne died in the year 1714.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is mainly responsible for the connection of the antenna to its end destinations?\nA: antenna lead-in\nQ: What is the group of elements used to join the elements of an antenna?\nA: antenna feed\nQ: What are the type of antennas used with satellite television called?\nA: aperture antenna\nQ: What can be used in place of  a standard transmission line?\nA: microwave antenna\n\nStatement:\nA microwave antenna can be used in place of a standard transmission line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?\nA: Keneseth Beth Israel\n\nStatement:\nKeneseth Beth Israel and Chabad of Virginia are the Orthodox synagogues in Richmond", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived?\nA: Pusuke\nQ: What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?\nA: 1939\nQ: What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years?\nA: Bluey\nQ: When did Bluey die?\nA: 1939\nQ: Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011?\nA: Pusuke\n\nStatement:\nThe Guinness Book of World Records said Pusuke was the oldest dog in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming trade horses with?\nA: Tibet\nQ: Who was the leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols?\nA: Altan Khan\nQ: Who did Altan Khan overthrow?\nA: the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony\nQ: Who did she make peace with?\nA: the Ming dynasty\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animals without a spine are called what?\nA: invertebrates\n\nStatement:\nAnimals without a spine are called invertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?\nA: Georgics\n\nStatement:\nThe long diadactic hexameter poem Virgil worked on for several years was Georgics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Euornithes mean?\nA: true birds\nQ: Why does Euornithes mean \"true birds?\"\nA: because they include the ancestors of modern birds\n\nStatement:\nEuornithes means `` true birds '' because they include the ancestors of modern birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?\nA: Kingsport\nQ: I-24 connects which two Tennessee cities?\nA: Chattanooga to Clarksville\nQ: Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?\nA: Interstate 55\nQ: Which interstate ends at a junction close to Dandridge, it?\nA: Interstate 81\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 81 ends at a junction close to Dandridge, Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many rodents live?\nA: underground\nQ: Where do Marmots live?\nA: almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft)\n\nStatement:\nMarmots live in almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?\nA: Chicago Pile-1\nQ: On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?\nA: 2 December 1942\nQ: What project was Fermi working for?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nFermi was working for the Manhattan project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?\nA: Army of the Loire's\nQ: Who led the Army of the North?\nA: General Faidherbe\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Faidherbe led the Army of the North.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube first require the user to have a google account before posting a comment?\nA: November 6, 2013\n\nStatement:\nYoutube first required the user to have a google account before posting a comment on November 6, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011?\nA: 256,384\nQ: What was the population of it unitary authority circa 2001?\nA: 240,720\nQ: How many people did the it unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011?\nA: 15,664\nQ: What was the average number of people in a it household?\nA: 2.3\nQ: What percentage of it residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry?\nA: 0.5\n\nStatement:\n0.5 percent of Plymouth residents were of Chinese ancestry in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Ibn Sina settle in?\nA: Rey\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina settled in the city of Rey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Nanjing is the Yangshan Quarry?\nA: 15\u201320 km (9\u201312 mi) east of the walled city\nQ: What large item is abandoned at the Quarry?\nA: a gigantic stele\nQ: How long ago was the stele abandoned?\nA: 600 years ago\nQ: Why was the stele abandoned?\nA: it was impossible to move or complete it\nQ: Who ordered the creation of the stele?\nA: the Yongle Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor ordered the creation of the stele.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985?\nA: Nikolai Ryzhkov\nQ: Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?\nA: Nikolai Tikhonov\nQ: How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?\nA: 79-year-old\nQ: What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?\nA: chairman of the State Planning Committee\nQ: Who was the new chairman of the State Planning Committee in 1985?\nA: Nikolai Talyzin\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Talyzin was the new chairman of the State Planning Committee in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of a child having an African mother?\nA: born into slavery\nQ: What is the rule that allows children with white fathers to be slaves?\nA: partus sequitur ventrem\n\nStatement:\nPartus sequitur ventrem is the rule that allows children with white fathers to be slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a \"Popular Revolution\"?\nA: 16 April 1973\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi declared the beginning of a `` Popular Revolution '' on 16 April 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language?\nA: 1143\nQ: Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran?\nA: Robert of Ketton\n\nStatement:\nRobert of Ketton completed the first Latin version of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?\nA: 46:1\nQ: In what year was 78.26 rpm chosen as standard?\nA: 1925\nQ: How many rpm did the electrically powered synchronous turanable motor run at?\nA: 3600 rpm\nQ: Why are these records known as '78s'?\nA: to distinguish them from other newer disc record formats\n\nStatement:\nThey are known as 78 's to distinguish them from other newer disc record formats", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature do Elizabeth's titles usually follow in each country?\nA: similar formula\nQ: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?\nA: Crown dependencies\n\nStatement:\nThe Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann are crown dependencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?\nA: State Opening of Parliament\nQ: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women?\nA: Reform Act 1867\nQ: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: When did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nPalmerston died in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?\nA: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group\nQ: What was the name of the wall that the Romans built to mark their northern territory in the British Isles in 122AD?\nA: Hadrian's Wall\nQ: During the it occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland?\nA: Hiberni\nQ: The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the it occupation?\nA: Picts\nQ: What was the name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the it occupation?\nA: Britons\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the native people that lived in the southern parts of the British Isles during the Roman Empire occupation was Britons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?\nA: in-house\nQ: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nDell described their changing approach to manufacturing in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?\nA: Cotton lisle\nQ: What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?\nA: strong and durable\nQ: What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?\nA: single thread\nQ: Where was the lisle thread originally made?\nA: Lisle, France\nQ: How is color perceived to be for lisle in comparison to softer yarns?\nA: more brilliant\n\nStatement:\nColor is perceived to be more brilliant in comparison to softer yarns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?\nA: The Seattle Times\nQ: In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?\nA: on-line\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer  first publish?\nA: 1863\nQ: What is the LGBT newspaper called?\nA: Seattle Gay News\nQ: Who sells the newspaper Real Change on the street?\nA: homeless persons\n\nStatement:\nHomeless persons sell the newspaper Real Change on the street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?\nA: Omsk\nQ: When was he brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?\nA: 1918\nQ: How old was Pelagija Belousava when he met her?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?\nA: five\nQ: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?\nA: \u017darko Leon\n\nStatement:\n\u017darko Leon was Tito 's only surviving child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Einstein, electromagnetic radiation was considered to behave as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What terms describe different types of radiation?\nA: \"frequency\" and \"wavelength\"\nQ: What is the energy transferred by a wave in a given time called?\nA: intensity\n\nStatement:\nThe energy transferred by a wave in a given time is called intensity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?\nA: ignorance\nQ: The second truth is?\nA: the origin of dukkha can be known\nQ: The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?\nA: ignorance\nQ: The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what?\nA: true nature of things\nQ: The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?\nA: dukkha\n\nStatement:\nThe third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe Permian-Triassic extinction sets the boundary for the Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What polymer is used to strengthen cell walls?\nA: lignin\nQ: What weakens cell walls?\nA: water stress\nQ: What gas is in lower concentration now due to plants?\nA: carbon dioxide\nQ: What polymer is found in spores and pollen?\nA: Sporopollenin\n\nStatement:\nSporopollenin is found in spores and pollen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many books on mathematics did Whitehead write?\nA: three\nQ: Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?\nA: Bertrand Russell\nQ: Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: When did Whitehead write his first book?\nA: 1898\nQ: What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics?\nA: A Treatise on Universal Algebra\n\nStatement:\nA Treatise on Universal Algebra was Whitehead 's first published book on mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus Crucified?\nA: Calvary\nQ: Where was the location of the Crucifixion detailed?\nA: all four Gospels\nQ: What was one reason it was chosen?\nA: a place of public execution\nQ: What is rumored to be found in it?\nA: skulls of abandoned victims\n\nStatement:\nSkulls of abandoned victims are rumored to be found in Calvary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?\nA: Rudy Perez\nQ: What kind of music does Beyonce do?\nA: R&B\nQ: What language does she mainly sing?\nA: English\nQ: What other language has she sung?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What album did she re-release in Spanish?\nA: B'Day\n\nStatement:\nShe re-released the album B'Day in Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: By a UCLA study,how many Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual?\nA: 12.9%\nQ: How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?\nA: second-highest\n\nStatement:\nThe numbers in the gay community rank second-highest compared to other US cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger?\nA: the Governator\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger is the Governator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?\nA: conflict\nQ: Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?\nA: Rostislav Vladimirovich\nQ: What country did the fleeing Grand Prince run off to?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nThe fleeing Grand Prince ran off to Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?\nA: for handling passenger traffic\nQ: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?\nA: Le Bourget Airport\nQ: What was the first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services?\nA: Hounslow Heath Aerodrome\nQ: When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?\nA: August 1919\nQ: What did airports use to permit night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft?\nA: a paved \"apron\"\n\nStatement:\nAirports use a paved `` apron '' to permit night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit?\nA: June 1909\nQ: Where was the first Ottoman Aviation school?\nA: Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\nQ: On what date was the Aviation School founded?\nA: 3 July 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe Aviation School was founded on July 3, 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what?\nA: text\n\nStatement:\nUnlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central text.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the move to standardize recordings?\nA: National Association of Broadcasters\nQ: When were recording standards officially released?\nA: 1949\nQ: Which recording types were effected by the imposed industry standards?\nA: laterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions.\n\nStatement:\nLaterally and vertically cut records, principally transcriptions were effected by the imposed industry standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?\nA: yeast\nQ: What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage?\nA: a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid\nQ: What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics?\nA: alter the host microbiota\nQ: What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans?\nA: negative effects\nQ: What do antibiotics need approval for?\nA: clinical use\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics need approval for clinical use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose support did Gorbachev seek in order to increase liberties?\nA: the people's\nQ: What party was Gorbachev in charge of?\nA: Communist\nQ: What group wanted to stop reforms?\nA: \"conservatives.\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Conservatives '' wanted to stop reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the DIN system established?\nA: January 1934\nQ: Who created the DIN system?\nA: Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung\n\nStatement:\nDeutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung created the DIN system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1950 von Neumann became a consultant for what organization?\nA: Weapons Systems Evaluation Group\nQ: What military organization did von NEumann also consult with for military aspect of nuclear weapons?\nA: Armed Forces Special Weapons Project\n\nStatement:\nVon NEumann also consulted with Armed Forces Special Weapons Project for military aspect of nuclear weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?\nA: decline of Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe decline of Constantinople played a major role in the decline of the Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is in Schorschbock 57?\nA: 57,5%\nQ: How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?\nA: 55%\n\nStatement:\n55 % alcohol was in The End of History beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria regain democracy?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who won the 1999 itn election?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: It was under military rule for how long?\nA: almost 33 years\n\nStatement:\nNigeria was under military rule for almost 33 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Contrasts?\nA: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin\nQ: What year was Contrasts written in?\nA: 1836\nQ: What was the name of Pugin's book?\nA: Contrasts\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Pugin 's book was Contrasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?\nA: starved\n\nStatement:\nMutaguchi 's troops starved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo?\nA: the Mercado del Puerto\n\nStatement:\nThe Mercado del Puerto is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA?\nA: The Executive Director\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive Director is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three groups were the first to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales\nQ: What term refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: basal\nQ: How clear is the relationship between the broadest of the three non-basal angiosperm groups?\nA: unclear\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between the broadest of the three non-basal angiosperm groups is unclear.", "Discussion:\nQ: Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?\nA: Nazi Germany\n\nStatement:\nBritain declared war against Nazi Germany in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?\nA: European Commission at Brussels\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009?\nA: 0.1%\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009?\nA: \u22121.0%\nQ: On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009?\nA: the IMF\n\nStatement:\nOn November 6, in Washington, D.C., the IMF predicted a worldwide recession for 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the data indicate about the population the individual was from?\nA: directly ancestral\nQ: What populations is the individual closely related to?\nA: present North American Native American\n\nStatement:\nThe individual is closely related to present North American Native American populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the former location in Mesa?\nA: the second HoHoKam Park\n\nStatement:\nThe former location is Mesa was the second HoHoKam Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?\nA: Oskar Schindler\nQ: How many Jews did she save?\nA: 1,100\nQ: What did Spielberg first win Best Director for?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: What did Spielberg do with 'Schindler's List' profits?\nA: set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors\nQ: Where did the American Film Institute rank 'Schindler's List' in 1997?\nA: #9\n\nStatement:\nThe American Film Institute ranked ` Schindler 's List ' # 9 in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?\nA: COMPASS\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-2 system was previously known as COMPASS.", "Discussion:\nQ: The easiest way to learn about brain anatomy is by what?\nA: visual inspection\nQ: Brain tissue is naturally soft, but can be stiffened with what liquid?\nA: alcohol\nQ: The two main areas of the brain are what colors?\nA: grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter\n\nStatement:\nThe two main areas of the brain are grey matter, with a dark color separated by areas of white matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Central African Republic located?\nA: Central Africa\nQ: What country borders CAR in the North?\nA: Chad\n\nStatement:\nChad borders CAR in the North.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in people whose education extended no further than what?\nA: high school graduation\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in people whose education extended no further than high school graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time was the cold war close to happening?\nA: 1980s and the early 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe cold war was close to happening during 1980s and the early 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?\nA: sixth century AD\nQ: Who was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home, according to legend?\nA: \u010cech\nQ: What did the ninth century bring?\nA: state of Great Moravia\nQ: Whose influence was Rastislav eager to reduce, when he invited  Michael III to send missionaries?\nA: East Francia\n\nStatement:\nRastislav was eager to reduce the influence of East Francia when he invited Michael III to send missionaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of consentual age variance between jurisdictions?\nA: 12 to 20 years\n\nStatement:\nThe range of consentual age variance between jurisdictions from 12 to 20 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes RGB LEDs different?\nA: contain their own \"smart\" control electronics\nQ: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?\nA: in a daisy chain\n\nStatement:\nDigital-RGB LED strobe signals connected in a daisy chain", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?\nA: Sir Henry Ponsonby\nQ: How was she notified of her youngest son leopolds death?\nA: by telegram\nQ: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs?\nA: 17 March 1883\nQ: Who did Queen she write a biography about that was never published?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die?\nA: Cannes\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's youngest son, Leopold die in Cannes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Egyptian beaches situated?\nA: Mediterranean and the Red Sea\nQ: How far do itian beaches extend?\nA: 3,000 km\nQ: What locations on it's northern coast are major tourist destinations for recreational tourism?\nA: Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, Safaga\n\nStatement:\nMajor tourist destinations a for recreation on Egypt 's northern coast are Dahab, Ras Sidr, Marsa Alam, and Safaga.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who divided Central Tibet into districts?\nA: Changchub Gyaltsen\nQ: Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?\nA: Van Praag\nQ: What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?\nA: the University of Washington\nQ: What did she claim  she wanted to remove?\nA: all traces of Mongol suzerainty\n\nStatement:\nLok-Ham Chan claimed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty.", "Discussion:\nQ: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?\nA: near railway trunk routes\n\nStatement:\nFor seamless connection of multimodal transport, many large airports are located near railway trunk routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?\nA: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces\nQ: What happened to Idris?\nA: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.\nQ: How did Gaddafi view the elite?\nA: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.\nQ: What happened to the monarchists and and journalists?\nA: \"People's Courts\" were founded to try various monarchist politicians and journalists, and though many were imprisoned, none were executed.\nQ: What clan was King Idris part of?\nA: Senussi\n\nStatement:\nKing Idris was part of the Senussi clan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are tail lights?\nA: red\nQ: What color are headlamps on a vehicle?\nA: white or selective yellow\nQ: When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?\nA: late 1950s\n\nStatement:\nAutomakers started using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges in late 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA work on after kites?\nA: gliders\nQ: What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?\nA: bamboo\nQ: What kind of plane was the Red Wing?\nA: biplane\nQ: How many accident-free flights had the AEA taken by 1909?\nA: 150\nQ: Who was the first person to die in a plane crash?\nA: Selfridge\n\nStatement:\nSelfridge was the first person to die in a plane crash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?\nA: broadcasting\n\nStatement:\nBroadcasting relies on vertical polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?\nA: Montesquieu\nQ: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?\nA: the framers of the United States Constitution\nQ: Who was an advocate of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke was an advocate of separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done when small amounts of lead are added to alloys?\nA: cold-rolled into sheets\n\nStatement:\nWhen small amounts of lead are added to alloys, they can be cold-rolled into sheets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?\nA: 1904\nQ: How many people died on the General Slocum?\nA: 1,021\nQ: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?\nA: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory\nQ: How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?\nA: 146\nQ: The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?\nA: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union\n\nStatement:\nThe growth of the Ladies ' Garment Workers ' Union was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tax brackets does Montana have?\nA: 7\nQ: What is the highest tax bracket in it?\nA: 6.9 percent\n\nStatement:\nThe highest tax bracket in Montana i 6.8 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?\nA: From 1879\nQ: How many congregations were founded?\nA: Thirty\nQ: When did Russell visit each of the congregations to provide the format he recommended to conduct their meetings?\nA: during 1879 and 1880\nQ: What did the congregations which continued to form during Russell's ministry remain?\nA: self-administrative\n\nStatement:\nThe congregations which continued to form during Russell 's ministry remained self-administrative.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?\nA: over 50 in\n\nStatement:\nJuno receives over 50 in of precipitation each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was thought to have founded Cork?\nA: Saint Finbarr\n\nStatement:\nSaint Finbarr was thought to have founded Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some trigonometry functions are what?\nA: sine, cosine,\nQ: The term for whole numbers is what?\nA: (integers\n\nStatement:\nThe term for whole numbers is integers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in feet?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nThe Solar Riser reached 40 feet in altitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?\nA: Northern Rock\nQ: Who did Northern Rock request security from?\nA: Bank of England\nQ: When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?\nA: September 2007\nQ: When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?\nA: February 2008\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Rock taken into public hands in February 2008", "Discussion:\nQ: Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister?\nA: Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah\nQ: When did Khalifa first take the post of prime minister?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nKhalifa first took the post of prime minister in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Paul Delouvrier become the head of the Paris region?\nA: 1961\nQ: What was a major problem with Paris being disconnected from its suburbs?\nA: lack of suburban transportation\nQ: How many suburban villes nouvelles did she constuct?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nPaul Delouvrier constucted five suburban villes nouvelles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many future popes did Paul VI create first as cardinals?\nA: three\nQ: Who was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977?\nA: Joseph Ratzinger\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Ratzinger was made a cardinal by Paul VI on June 27 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?\nA: Teddington Lock to the sea\nQ: What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?\nA: The London Fire Brigade\nQ: Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?\nA: London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority\nQ: The world's largest \"free-at-the-point-of-use\" ambulance service is known as what?\nA: the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust\nQ: What agency operates in conjunction with the LAS as needed?\nA: The London Air Ambulance charity\n\nStatement:\nThe London Air Ambulance charity agency operates in conjunction with the LAS as needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese attack Burma?\nA: March 1942\nQ: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??\nA: 7,000\n\nStatement:\n7,000 British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses probably best known for by outsiders?\nA: their efforts to spread their beliefs\nQ: How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?\nA: 700\nQ: What is the objective of Jehovah Witnesses' door to door ministry?\nA: start a regular \"Bible study\"\n\nStatement:\nThe objective of the Jehovah Witnesses ' door to door ministry is to start a regular `` Bible study. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of NARA's holdings are available to sector?\nA: public domain\nQ: Federal government works are excluded from what legal protection?\nA: copyright\nQ: Some records at NARA are legally protected by what?\nA: copyright\n\nStatement:\nSome records at NARA are legally protected by copyright.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe?\nA: English\nQ: Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nBesides English, Spanish is spoken in Gibraltar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?\nA: the Kerrison Predictor\nQ: What did the Predictor calculate after it was pointed at a target?\nA: the proper aim point automatically\nQ: How did the Predictor display the information needed?\nA: as a pointer mounted on the gun\n\nStatement:\nThe Predictor displayed the information needed as a pointer mounted on the gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?\nA: Taira Kiyomori\nQ: How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?\nA: 19\nQ: What was the name of Takakura's successor?\nA: Antoku\nQ: She removed how many court officials to protect his power?\nA: 45\n\nStatement:\nKiyomori removed 45 court officials to protect his power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?\nA: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes\nQ: In which country did Warsaw Pact regime remain in place?\nA: Romania\nQ: What party did Gorbachev belong to?\nA: Communist Party\nQ: What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?\nA: Congress of People's Deputies\nQ: When were opposition parties first allowed in the Soviet Union?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nOpposition parties were first allowed in the Soviet Union in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Turkish troops capture first on the island?\nA: Kyrenia\nQ: What was the date of the second Turkish invasion?\nA: 14 August\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the second Turkish invasion was 14 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?\nA: century\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's Symphony Orchestra is a century old.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  different sections does What's New have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nWhat 's New has four different sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river did the Israelis want to divert?\nA: Jordan River\nQ: How did Syria and Jordan see Israel's plans?\nA: act of war\nQ: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?\nA: King Hussein\nQ: What organization was formed as a result of the talks?\nA: Palestine Liberation Organization\n\nStatement:\nPalestine Liberation Organization was formed as a result of the talks.", "Discussion:\nQ: For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located?\nA: near railway trunk routes\nQ: What does MBTA stand for?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority\n\nStatement:\nMBTA stands for Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France attack Prussia?\nA: 1870\nQ: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany\nQ: When was the German Empire founded?\nA: 1871\nQ: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?\nA: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?\nA: Tribhuvan International Airport\nQ: Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?\nA: 6\nQ: How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?\nA: 22\nQ: From what city does Arkefly offer nonstop flights to it?\nA: Amsterdam\nQ: Who operates flights between it and Istanbul?\nA: Turkish Airlines\n\nStatement:\nTurkish Airlines operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?\nA: 18th and 19th century\n\nStatement:\nGreen was associated with the romantic movement in literature and art in the 18th and 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?\nA: 6,000\nQ: What does CCI stand for?\nA: Cultural Center of India\nQ: In what county can CCI be found?\nA: Chesterfield\nQ: What road is CCI near?\nA: Iron Bridge\n\nStatement:\nCCI is near Iron Bridge road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who cast the two service bells?\nA: Robert Mot\nQ: When were the two service bells cast?\nA: 1585 and 1598\nQ: When was the Sanctus bell cast?\nA: 1738\nQ: Who cast the Sanctus bell?\nA: Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester\n\nStatement:\nRichard Phelps and Thomas Lester cast the Sanctus bell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football league began in 1982?\nA: the United States Football League\nQ: What team in the USFL did Jim Foster work for?\nA: Chicago Blitz\nQ: When did the USFL shut down?\nA: 1985\nQ: On what date was the arena football test game played?\nA: April 27, 1986\nQ: What was Foster's job title with the Chicago Blitz?\nA: executive vice-president\n\nStatement:\nFoster 's job title with the Chicago Blitz was executive vice-president.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka.\nQ: What is the name of the god of death?\nA: Yama\nQ: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?\nA: bronze dog figurines.\nQ: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?\nA: Yama\nQ: What do Yama's dogs watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka\n\nStatement:\nYama 's dogs watch over the gates of Naraka.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order received influence from what monastic order?\nA: the Benedictines\nQ: What type of order was the Dominican Order?\nA: a preaching order\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order was a preaching order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are conformation shows also known as?\nA: breed shows\nQ: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?\nA: a judge\nQ: What is the judge looking for in specific breeds?\nA: conformity with their established breed\nQ: What is the only standard judged?\nA: externally observable qualities\nQ: What is another word for \"breed shows\"?\nA: conformation shows.\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for `` breed shows '', is conformation shows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?\nA: Grant's Tomb\nQ: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?\nA: Greenwich Village\nQ: What movement is the it most famously associated with?\nA: gay rights movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Stonewall Inn most famously associated with the gay rights movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Minkowski spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with what?\nA: a single dimension of time\nQ: In Minkowski spacetime, how can distances in space be measured?\nA: by how long light takes to travel that distance\n\nStatement:\nIn Minkowski spacetime, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season two of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who came in second on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nVote for the Worst ceased operations in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?\nA: Aleutian Islands\nQ: What was the second stage objective of Yamaoto's plan?\nA: capture of Midway\nQ: How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?\nA: 272\n\nStatement:\nNagumo had 272 planes for the Midway invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: What is the size of it in square miles?\nA: 305\nQ: What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area?\nA: 23.6 million\nQ: How man boroughs does it contain?\nA: five\nQ: The five boroughs of it are named what?\nA: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island\n\nStatement:\nThe five boroughs of New York City are named Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu?\nA: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu\nQ: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu?\nA: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu\nQ: Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu?\nA: Scotland\nQ: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches?\nA: Penama and Torba\n\nStatement:\nPenama and Torba have Presbyterian people, but no churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of injury can cause a no contest ruling?\nA: debilitating\nQ: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?\nA: state separate and distinct from a draw\nQ: How can a referee's action result in a no contest?\nA: loss of referee's control over the match\n\nStatement:\nA referee 's action can result in a no contest by loss of the referee 's control over the match.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the West Campus of Washington University located?\nA: Clayton, Missouri\nQ: What was previously located at the West Campus of Washington University?\nA: the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store\nQ: When did the university acquire the property for the West Campus?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe university acquired the property for the West Campus in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has invaded Punjab?\nA: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans\n\nStatement:\nPunjab has been invaded by Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first proposed in 1979?\nA: The psychoacoustic masking codec\nQ: Which country were the researchers located in?\nA: United States\nQ: Who was the first to produce hardware for speech?\nA: Krasner\n\nStatement:\nKrasner was the first to produce hardware for speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?\nA: 1962\nQ: In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code?\nA: 2009\nQ: What goal did the ALI's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions?\nA: systemic fairness for minorities\n\nStatement:\nThe goal that the ALI 's study say could not be reconciled with the goal of individualized execution decisions was systemic fairness for minorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Egypt's history date back?\nA: tenth millennium BC\nQ: Why is it considered a cradle of civilisation?\nA: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government\nQ: What were some of it's foreign influences?\nA: Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European\nQ: What are iconic monumuents of it?\nA: Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx\nQ: In what century were islamic conquests of it?\nA: seventh century\n\nStatement:\nIslamic conquests of Egypt were in the seventh century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caliph decided to preserve the Quran as a single book after some of Muhammad's companions were killed in battle?\nA: Abu Bakr\nQ: Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?\nA: Zayd ibn Thabit\nQ: In which year did he die?\nA: 634\n\nStatement:\nAbu Bakr died in 634.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are LED lights sought after for various applications?\nA: their long life\nQ: Because of their high output, LED lights are very useful where?\nA: brake lights for cars\nQ: LED brake lights are how many times faster than incandescent ones?\nA: 0.5 second\nQ: What color LEDs are now starting to be used more?\nA: White\n\nStatement:\nWhite LEDs are starting to be used more.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?\nA: the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom\nQ: Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting?\nA: the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute played a large role in promoting the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?\nA: South Kensington\nQ: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?\nA: Albertopolis\nQ: In which decade did the expansion of the South Kensington campus being?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Who designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s?\nA: Thomas Collcutt\nQ: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?\nA: Queen's Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen 's Tower still remains from the Imperial Institute after Imperial 's expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?\nA: unpleasantness\n\nStatement:\nIASP 's definition of pain includes unpleasantness as an essential part.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?\nA: 19.7%\nQ: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?\nA: 3,577\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame admitted 3,577 incoming students in fall 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Kevadon distributed to doctors?\nA: under the guise of investigational use\nQ: Why was this drug pulled off shelves?\nA: association with grave congenital abnormalities\nQ: In what year was thalidomide banned in Germany?\nA: 1961\nQ: What adverse effect was thalidomide associated with?\nA: congenital abnormalities\nQ: Thalidomide was distributed in the USA by what name?\nA: Kevadon\n\nStatement:\nThalidomide was distributed in the USA by the name of Kevadon", "Discussion:\nQ: Who presented himself as a model?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?\nA: Dharma\n\nStatement:\nDharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Spielberg spend to film Close Encounters?\nA: $500\nQ: Who did she get money from to film Close Encounters?\nA: his father\nQ: What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"\nA: Western\nQ: When did she join the Boy Scouts?\nA: 1958\nQ: What film did she make to earn a merit badge?\nA: The Last Gunfight\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg made the film The Last Gunfight to earn a merit badge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?\nA: The United States Army\nQ: How many uniformed services are there in the US?\nA: seven\nQ: What years did the American Revolutionary War span?\nA: 1775\u201383\nQ: What date was the U.S. Army created?\nA: 3 June 1784\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Army was created 3 June 1784.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: Who founded the Qing dynasty?\nA: Jurchen\nQ: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?\nA: sedentary farming\nQ: What parts of it did they come from?\nA: Jilin and Heilongjiang\n\nStatement:\nThey came from the Jilin and Heilongjiang parts of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plateau is Oklahoma near?\nA: Ozark Plateau\nQ: What watershed is it in?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma in is the Gulf of Mexico watershed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Victorias mother assigned to live?\nA: a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace\nQ: What did Victoria and her mother disagree on?\nA: the Kensington System\nQ: Whom did Victoria's mother continue to rely on, despite Victoria's displeasure?\nA: Conroy\nQ: To whom did Queen Victoria lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where did both she and her mother reside after she became Queen?\nA: Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nBoth Queen Victoria and her mother resided in BUckingham Palace after she became Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Seminole Indians raid\nA: Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements\nQ: Who did the Indians offer haven to\nA: runaway slaves\n\nStatement:\nThe Indians offered haven to runaway slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a characteristic shape?\nA: Roman letters\n\nStatement:\nRoman letters have a characteristic shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?\nA: 11.7\n\nStatement:\nThe NES unit weighs 11.7 pounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?\nA: Hartford Line\nQ: At what terminal in it was the Hartford Line slated to originate?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?\nA: Springfield's Union Station\nQ: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both it and Springfield?\nA: Knowledge Corridor\n\nStatement:\nKnowledge Corridor was the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?\nA: fifth\nQ: What year did Victoria's father and grandfather die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What was th elength of time between the deaths of Victoria's father and grandfather?\nA: within a week of each other\nQ: What year did the Duke of York die?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of York died in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has produced a large number of preachers?\nA: France\nQ: What Dominican Friar inugurated the conferences of Notre Dame of Paris?\nA: P\u00e8re Lacordaire\nQ: What is the name of another French Dominican friar during this time?\nA: Thomas Etourneau\nQ: What is one of the leading international centers for biblical research?\nA: the \u00c9cole Biblique et Arch\u00e9ologique fran\u00e7aise de J\u00e9rusalem\n\nStatement:\nOne of the leading international centers for biblical research is the \u00c9cole Biblique et Arch\u00e9ologique fran\u00e7aise de J\u00e9rusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Standard connectors were designed to be what?\nA: robust\n\nStatement:\nStandard connectors were designed to be robust.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?\nA: March 2011\nQ: The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first known occurrence of the British Isle name appear in written material?\nA: writings of sea-farers\nQ: What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?\nA: Massaliote Periplus (6th century BC)\n\nStatement:\nThe Massaliote Periplus (6th century BC) is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religions form a small percentage?\nA: Buddhism and Sikhism\nQ: Who are mainly Buddhists?\nA: Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti\n\nStatement:\nLahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti are mainly Buddhists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?\nA: Syrte Agreement\n\nStatement:\nThe Syrte Agreement called for the stop of Hostilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?\nA: Carnaval de Solsona\nQ: How long can the nightly concerts run for?\nA: more than a week\n\nStatement:\nThe nightly concerts can run for more than a week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?\nA: dairy farming and cheesemaking\n\nStatement:\nMost of the lowland in the county is devoted to dairy farming and cheesemaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke say we look up to with awe?\nA: kings\nQ: Who did she say we look to with affection?\nA: parliaments\nQ: Who did she say we look to with reverence?\nA: priests\n\nStatement:\nBurke said we look to priests with reverence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Artharian legend claim about Glastonbury\nA: Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen\n\nStatement:\nArtharian legend claims that Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for stealing food items from other birds?\nA: kleptoparasitism\n\nStatement:\nThe term for stealing food items from other birds is kleptoparasitism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military commander gained power after the fall of the Minamoto clan?\nA: Taira Kiyomori\nQ: How old was Emperor Takakura when he died?\nA: 19\nQ: What was the name of Takakura's successor?\nA: Antoku\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Takakura 's successor was Antoku.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What film did she and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\nQ: How many albums has she sold around the world?\nA: more than 23 million\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson has sold more than 23 million albums around the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of John Lewis Newcastle?\nA: Bainbridge\nQ: What is the world's oldest department store?\nA: John Lewis Newcastle\nQ: Who partnered with William Alder Dunn to open the first store?\nA: Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge\nQ: What was the location of the first store?\nA: Market Street, Newcastle\nQ: When did she purchase and take over the Bainbridge store?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lewis purchased and took over the Bainbridge store in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can an early non-Christian reference be found to the Crucifixion?\nA: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son\nQ: What is the author of the letter assumed to be?\nA: pagan\n\nStatement:\nThe author of the letter is assumed to be pagan.", "Discussion:\nQ: South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?\nA: \"two apex\"\nQ: When was the Supreme Court of Appeal created?\nA: 1994\nQ: What court in it has authority over the SCA?\nA: the Constitutional Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitutional Court has authority over the SCA in South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?\nA: drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry\nQ: An important language for ancient Indian literature is what?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What ancient religious scriptures were among the first examples of Indian literature?\nA: The Vedas\nQ: The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?\nA: the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Vedic Period refers to the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Residence that speak German as their mother tongue and  families have been in place for generations are often consider?\nA: most German\nQ: What is the name given to Germans who family left but came back to the lands?\nA: Aussiedler\nQ: What is the name of  gven to the population that lives outside of current Germany boundary but still within historic Germany?\nA: Restdeutsche\nQ: What are refugees from it that still speak German referred to?\nA: Auswanderer\n\nStatement:\nRefugees from Germany that still speak German referred to are Auswanderers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?\nA: in order to preserve separately created species\n\nStatement:\nHybrids would have characteristics that keep them from being fertile in order to preserve separately created species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Louis XVI and his family live?\nA: Tuileries Palace\nQ: When did Napoleon Bonaparte gain power as the First Consul?\nA: 9 November 1799\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte gained power as the First Consul on 9 November 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?\nA: KANU\nQ: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?\nA: KJHK\nQ: When did KJHK first broadcast?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nKJHK first broadcasted in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zinc oxide is believed to be mentioned in what ancient text?\nA: The Charaka Samhita\n\nStatement:\nZinc oxide is believed to be mentioned in the Charaka Samhita ancient text.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Dreyfuss been in?\nA: Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Always\nQ: Who was Ford going to play in E.T., until the scene was removed?\nA: a headteacher\nQ: Which Spielberg TV shows has Frank Welker been a voice actor for?\nA: Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and SeaQuest DSV\n\nStatement:\nFrank Welker has been a voice actor for the Spielberg TV shows Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and SeaQuest DSV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for Star Wars?\nA: George Lucas\nQ: Who played Indiana Jones?\nA: Harrison Ford\nQ: Who played Han Solo?\nA: Harrison Ford\nQ: What was the first it Jones movie?\nA: Raiders of the Lost Ark\nQ: When did the first it Jones movie come out?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe first Indiana Jones movie came out in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rutherford institute the appointment of in each congregation in 1919?\nA: a director\n\nStatement:\nRutherford instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation in 1919..", "Discussion:\nQ: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What do the Newars call Boudhanath?\nA: Kh\u0101sti\n\nStatement:\nThe Newars call Boudhanath Kh\u0101sti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?\nA: Linux\nQ: When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?\nA: if the content has changed\nQ: What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?\nA: to archive the entire Internet\n\nStatement:\nThe ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine is to archive the entire Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos die?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos?\nA: FBI agents\nQ: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's death?\nA: assassination\nQ: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?\nA: The FBI refused\nQ: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos's killing?\nA: Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial the investigation of Filiberto Ojeda R\u00edos 's killing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Researcher Gil Atzmon suggests that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of what?\nA: the destruction of the First Temple\n\nStatement:\nResearcher Gil Atzmon suggests that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of the destruction of the First Temple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the county flower of Lancaster?\nA: The Red Rose of Lancaster\nQ: Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?\nA: on the county's heraldic badge and flag\nQ: What is on the traditional Lancashire flag?\nA: a red rose on a white field\nQ: What is on the official it flag?\nA: red rose on a gold field\n\nStatement:\nA red rose on a gold field is on the official Lancashire flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the sexologist that published a scheme in 1896?\nA: Magnus Hirschfeld\n\nStatement:\nMagnus Hirschfeld was the sexologist that published a scheme in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Scheinergrade system?\nA: the German astronomer Julius Scheiner\n\nStatement:\nThe German astronomer Julius Scheiner created the Scheinergrade system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?\nA: London\nQ: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?\nA: United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission\nQ: What is one important thing that should be present when countries are trading with pesticides?\nA: prior informed consent\nQ: Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?\nA: initiatives operate on a voluntary basis\n\nStatement:\nAre these agencies a requirement in the countries initiatives operate on a voluntary basis they exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?\nA: the U.S. Army\nQ: What US system was created in the 1950s that included radar and computers?\nA: the 75 mm Skysweeper system\nQ: The Skysweeper replaced the small guns that the Army was using, including which one?\nA: the 40 mm Bofors\nQ: What does NADGE stand for?\nA: NATO Air Defence Ground Environment\nQ: What did NADGE become?\nA: the NATO Integrated Air Defence System\n\nStatement:\nNADGE became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been found along the current Route des Romains?\nA: Roman artifacts\nQ: Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated?\nA: Grande \u00cele\nQ: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum?\nA: Christians\n\nStatement:\nThe fragments of a grand Mithraeum were shattered by Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?\nA: Britain\nQ: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?\nA: Easter\nQ: After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nDaylight savings was repealed in the US after 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\nQ: These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization?\nA: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization\nQ: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?\nA: a sex assignment or gender identity\n\nStatement:\nThese terms are not attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the subject/person being described.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?\nA: BBC Radio 5 Live\nQ: What was the first season in which England's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV?\nA: 2008\u201309\nQ: What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland?\nA: STV\nQ: In what year was an England football match aired only via the internet for the first time?\nA: 2009\nQ: Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009?\nA: 500,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 500,000 total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of Tennessee has which type of climate?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: Which mountains contain those parts of it with a temperate climate?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: Which body of ocean water affects it's climate the most?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: Which range of months is it's wettest?\nA: between December and April\nQ: What is it's average annual precipitation in inches?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's average annual precipitation is 50 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Cyprus in 1964?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Which US President prevented Turkey from invading it?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?\nA: enosis\nQ: How many troops did Greece send to it?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nGreece sent 10,000 troops to Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?\nA: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro\n\nStatement:\nAs of 1878, the three free Slavic states, the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro were in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French Jacquerie take place?\nA: 1358\n\nStatement:\nThe French Jacquerie took place in 1358.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?\nA: Balts and Slavs\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?\nA: the Huns\n\nStatement:\nThe Huns allied with the Germans after previously fighting them alongside the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?\nA: Chinese\nQ: The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?\nA: Lokak\u1e63ema\nQ: The earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series?\nA: Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101\nQ: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were probably composed in what century BCE?\nA: 1st\n\nStatement:\nTexts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were probably composed in the 1st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?\nA: 23 November 1991\nQ: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?\nA: AIDS\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury disclosed he had AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?\nA: Modu Chanyu\n\nStatement:\nModu Chanyu was the chieftain of the Xiongnu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions in Singapore have widely accepted madaris?\nA: 16\nQ: What law protects the teaching of Arabic and Islamic traditions in Mindanao?\nA: Department Order No. 51\nQ: What religion do most people practice in it?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What curriculum is used in non public madaris in it?\nA: Standard Madrasa Curriculum (SMC)\n\nStatement:\nStandard Madrasa Curriculum (SMC) is used in non public madaris in Mindanao.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?\nA: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko\nQ: What did Zaire used to be known as?\nA: Democratic Republic of the Congo\nQ: What term became more popular as she ruled?\nA: kleptocracy\n\nStatement:\nKleptocracy is the term that became more popular as Mobutu ruled.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?\nA: 1000 \u00b0C\nQ: Because of their heat resistance, glass-ceramics are especially suitable for what?\nA: countertop cooking\n\nStatement:\nBecause of their heat resistance, glass-ceramics are especially suitable for countertop cooking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?\nA: legislation\n\nStatement:\nThe branch of government the House of Representatives is focused on is legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Shia Islam doctrine called?\nA: Imamah\n\nStatement:\nThe Shia Islam doctrine is called Imamah.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?\nA: 17.1 lumens per watt\nQ: How does filament size relate to voltage level?\nA: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament\nQ: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?\nA: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.\nQ: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?\nA: as much as 19.8 lumens per watt\n\nStatement:\nA typical train light produces as much as 19.8 lumens per watt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of city is Santa Monica?\nA: beachfront\nQ: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?\nA: western\nQ: What is it named after?\nA: Christian saint, Monica\n\nStatement:\nSanta Monica is named Christian saint Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell promise to split with his financers?\nA: U.S. profits\nQ: In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?\nA: Britain\nQ: Which country did Bell first try to get a patent?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who did Bell ask to get a patent in it?\nA: George Brown\n\nStatement:\nBell asked to get George Brown a patent in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?\nA: Daniel Day-Lewis\nQ: What book was 'Lincoln' based on?\nA: Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln\n\nStatement:\n` Lincoln ' was based on Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?\nA: pathogenic microbe\nQ: What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?\nA: virus\n\nStatement:\nAn example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes is a virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a lead wasn't soldered manually, what device was used?\nA: wave soldering machine\n\nStatement:\nIf a lead was n't soldered manually a wave soldering machine was used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the boundaries for the state-run tourism district finally set?\nA: 2011\nQ: What were the three major things that the district would include?\nA: The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements\nQ: Who would oversee all functions of the new district?\nA: The CRDA\n\nStatement:\nThe CRDA would oversee all functions of the new district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?\nA: Sovetashen\n\nStatement:\nContinued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in Sovetashen.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what computer was the first numerical weather forecast produced?\nA: ENIAC\nQ: In what year did von Neumann publish the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\n1950 is the year that von Neumann published the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?\nA: US$914.8 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York was US$ 914.8 billion dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?\nA: February 29, 2012\nQ: Who is the Windows Manager?\nA: Chaitanya Sareen\n\nStatement:\nChaitanya Sareen is the Windows Manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was a final treaty signed between the Marshall Islands chiefs and the Germans?\nA: November 1\nQ: What status did the Marshall Islands have in Germany?\nA: Imperial German Protectorate\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands had Imperial German Protectorate status in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?\nA: Tito\nQ: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?\nA: Partisans\n\nStatement:\nIn the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, partisans were responsible for atrocities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many previously-separate phyla did the 2007 study reclassify?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nThe 2007 study reclassified 3 previously separate phyla.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?\nA: , the Cubs\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs easily won the first two games in the NLCS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Ismail I from Ardabil\nQ: What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty?\nA: Tabriz\nQ: He I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch?\nA: Shia Islam\n\nStatement:\nIsmail I forced a conversion to Shia Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Approximately how many acres of outside storage does the Port of New Haven offer?\nA: 50\nQ: The name of New Haven harbor?\nA: Port of New Haven\nQ: In terms of scale how big is the harbor?\nA: 400,000 square feet\nQ: How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\n26 forlklifts are available for use in everyday production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?\nA: The Farmington Canal Trail\n\nStatement:\nThe Farmington Canal Trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What towns grew around the weaving Industry\nA: Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry\n\nStatement:\nCastle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the international airport in Guam?\nA: Antonio B. Won Pat\nQ: What major airline resides at the airport?\nA: United Airlines\nQ: What is it responsible for when goods both come in and leave?\nA: operating its own customs and quarantine agency\n\nStatement:\nGuam is responsible for operating its own customs and quarantine agency when goods both come in and leave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the federalist party of the United States opposed to?\nA: Democratic-Republicans\nQ: What did the democratic-republican party believe in?\nA: the Legislature had too much power (mainly because of the Necessary and Proper Clause) and that they were unchecked\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic-Republican party believed that the legislature had too much power (mainly because of the Necessary and Proper Clause), and that they were unchecked.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1939, how many Cardinals were Italian?\nA: about half\nQ: In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nIn 1994, a third of Cardinals were Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third hottest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\nQ: What is the third largest desert in the world?\nA: The Sahara\nQ: What is the surface area of the Sahara Desert?\nA: 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe surface area of the Sahara Desert is 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the novel written by Ibn Tufail?\nA: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)\n\nStatement:\nHayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) is the novel written by Ibn Tufail", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do Somalis most enjoy?\nA: Football\nQ: What is the name of the Somali national football team?\nA: Ocean Stars\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Somali national football team is Ocean Stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?\nA: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted\nQ: What animal has been a part of wrestling for a long time?\nA: bears\n\nStatement:\nBears have been a part of wrestling for a long time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg and Irving initially break up?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg and Irving initially broke up in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\nQ: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?\nA: the October Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe October Revolution led to the Soviet regime 's rise to power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?\nA: No Electronic Theft Act\nQ: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?\nA: five years in prison\nQ: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?\nA: $250,000\nQ: How much were statutory damages raised by?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nStatutory damages were raised by 50 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the context of chemistry, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?\nA: energy\nQ: What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?\nA: Chemical reactions\nQ: What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?\nA: e\u2212E/kT\n\nStatement:\nThe probability of a molecule having energy greater than or equal to E at a given temperature T is e \u2212 E/kT.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?\nA: the First Opium War\nQ: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?\nA: 1843\nQ: What became one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?\nA: Ningbo\nQ: What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?\nA: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang came under control of much of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: People over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with what?\nA: great trepidation\nQ: Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?\nA: countermeasures\nQ: How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?\nA: 1,413\n\nStatement:\n1,413 people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?\nA: Prince Frederick Charles\nQ: Which army's defeat compelled Prince Charles to attack?\nA: defeat of the First Army,\nQ: As the Second Army pushed into Ravine, the XII Corps cleared out which adjacent town?\nA: Roncourt\n\nStatement:\nAs the Second Army pushed into Ravine, the XII Corps cleared out Roncourt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?\nA: various natural compounds\nQ: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?\nA: 2000 atomic mass units\nQ: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?\nA: penicillins\nQ: What is penicillins produced by?\nA: fungi\nQ: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?\nA: semisynthetic modifications\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics in chemical terms are semisynthetic modifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is SkyDrive?\nA: cloud storage service\nQ: What features does Xbox Live hub offer?\nA: allows users to view their profile and gamerscore\n\nStatement:\nXbox Live hub allows users to view their profile and gamerscore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original intent of the phonautograph?\nA: visual analysis\n\nStatement:\nThe original intent of the phonautograph was visual analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?\nA: They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.\nQ: Where can quails typically be found in the wild?\nA: it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.\nQ: What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?\nA: seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.\nQ: From what country do most domesticated  quails today descend from ?\nA: modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)\n\nStatement:\nMost domesticated quails today descend from from modern domesticated flocks that are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians?\nA: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.\nQ: What was the structure that the early Christian church described?\nA: in the New Testament\n\nStatement:\nThe structure that the early Christian church described was in the New Testament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?\nA: 1962\nQ: Which see doesn't have its own bishop?\nA: Ostia\nQ: Who is in charge of Ostia?\nA: Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator and in charge of Ostia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nMahamoud published his research in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What was Avicenna's birthplace?\nA: Bukhara\nQ: A medical staff training college named in his honor is how many miles away from his birthplace?\nA: 16\nQ: In 1980, how many years had it been since Avicenna's birth?\nA: thousand\n\nStatement:\nIn 1980 it had been a thousand years since Avicenna 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?\nA: 14.8 percent\nQ: What was it's unemployment rate between in 2009?\nA: 9 per cent and 11 per cent\nQ: What did it's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?\nA: 28 per cent\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's unemployment rate soared to 28 percent in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?\nA: soundboard (the top)\nQ: Were premandolins quiet or loud instruments?\nA: quiet instruments\nQ: What are modern mandolins' strings made of?\nA: four courses of metal strings,\nQ: What is the most common soundboard shape?\nA: generally round or teardrop-shaped\nQ: What are the sound holes covered with?\nA: bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling\n\nStatement:\nThe sound holes are covered with decorative rosettes or purfing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from?\nA: suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)\nQ: Liberation is know as what?\nA: nirv\u0101\u1e47a\nQ: What is the goal of the buddhist path?\nA: nirv\u0101\u1e47a\nQ: In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?\nA: objects\nQ: Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBuddha recommended viewing things by how three marks of existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?\nA: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce\nQ: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?\nA: \u00a3186,000\nQ: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?\nA: Albert\nQ: What was Prince Albert's commitment?\nA: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges\nQ: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?\nA: Imperial College London\n\nStatement:\nImperial College London was formed by the merging of the Royal Colleges and the Imperial Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?\nA: Debbie Dingell\nQ: On a state level the city is part of which district number?\nA: 18th district\n\nStatement:\nOn a state level, the city is part of the 18th district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is northeast of Nanjing?\nA: Yangzhou\nQ: What is southeast of it?\nA: Changzhou\n\nStatement:\nSoutheast of Nanjing is Changzhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Screened Out appear?\nA: 2007\nQ: What year saw the debut of Religion on Film?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nReligion on Film debuted in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Martorana church decorated?\nA: around 1143\n\nStatement:\nThe Martorana church was decorated around 1143.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the USSOC Pacific deploy to in Jan 2002?\nA: Philippines\nQ: What was the goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment?\nA: combating Filipino Islamist groups\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the 2002 Philippines deployment was combating Filipino Islamist groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?\nA: the National Institute of Health\nQ: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?\nA: 2000\nQ: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?\nA: notion of genetically defined races\n\nStatement:\nThe genetic variation within the human species does n't support the notion of genetically defined races.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Premier League hold its first season?\nA: The league held its first season in 1992\u201393\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League held its first season in the league held its first season in 1992 - 93.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whas is the name of the ethnic a capella group founded at the University of Pennsylvania in 1996?\nA: Penn Masala\nQ: Among which group is a capella becoming more prominent?\nA: South Asians\nQ: What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?\nA: Anokha\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women is Anokha.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?\nA: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009\nQ: Who is Windows division president?\nA: Steven Sinofsky\nQ: Who is Microsofts CEO?\nA: Steve Ballmer\n\nStatement:\nSteve Ballmer is Microsoft 's CEO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?\nA: the amount of light energy that reaches the film\nQ: In what range of exposures does reciprocity usually work?\nA: between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second\nQ: How is the exposure of film changed?\nA: by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture\n\nStatement:\nThe exposure of film is changed by varying the camera 's shutter speed and aperture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?\nA: It Gets Better Project\nQ: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?\nA: within two months\nQ: How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?\nA: fifteen\nQ: What was done after Amanda Todd's death?\nA: legislative action was undertaken\n\nStatement:\nLegislative action was undertaken after Amanda Todd 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?\nA: Gibson F-5\nQ: When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?\nA: early 1920s\nQ: Who supervised the Gibson F-5's replication?\nA: Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar\nQ: Who are the other makers from the Loar period?\nA: Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers\nQ: Who were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers?\nA: Kay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings.\n\nStatement:\nKay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that artificially raising minority students into schools has a negative effect on them?\nA: Richard Sander\nQ: What was a negative effect of affirmative action according to Richard Sander?\nA: high dropout rates\nQ: Where do half of the black college students rank in terms of their performance relative to the rest of their class?\nA: bottom 20 percent\nQ: What is the failure rate for black law school graduates compared to whites for the bar exam?\nA: four times\n\nStatement:\nThe failure rate for black law school graduates compared to whites for the bar exam is four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cult arose in Galicia during the 9th century?\nA: Apostle James\nQ: Where was this cult based in?\nA: Santiago de Compostela\n\nStatement:\nThis cult was based in Santiago de Compostela.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Rendezvous Park?\nA: Mesa\nQ: Where is Blair Field?\nA: Long Beach, California\nQ: Between what years did the club hold spring training in Scottsdale, Arizona?\nA: (1967\u20131978)\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1967 and 1978, the club held spring training in Scottsdale, Arizona.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the U.S military proposed?\nA: building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam\nQ: How many Marines would the United States move to Guam?\nA: 8,600 Marines\nQ: Because of the EPA, how many Marines would it be able to send to it to live?\nA: 4,800 Marines\n\nStatement:\nBecause of the EPA, the United States would be able to send 4,800 Marines to Guam to live.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the studies show there was a lack of understanding of by the population?\nA: nutritional information\n\nStatement:\nThe studies showed there was a lack of understanding of nutritional information by the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?\nA: decay to silence\n\nStatement:\nWhen mandolin notes are plucked, there is a decay to silence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix madrasahs are in Singapore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?\nA: $467 billion\nQ: What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?\nA: 10%\nQ: What does CRA stand for?\nA: Community Reinvestment Act\nQ: What percent of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed?\nA: political killings\nQ: What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention?\nA: USSR\nQ: What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention?\nA: its own Great Purge\nQ: What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide?\nA: international intervention in domestic politics\nQ: Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention?\nA: William Schabas\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Schabas highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: What did some courts call the one-drop rule?\nA: \"the traceable amount rule.\"\nQ: What is a hypodesecnt rule?\nA: meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group\n\nStatement:\nA hypodesecnt rule means that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?\nA: 513,319\nQ: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?\nA: 273,282\nQ: How many million of people passed through Greece's ports in 2010?\nA: 83.9 million\n\nStatement:\n83.9 million people passed through Greece 's ports in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?\nA: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks\nQ: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?\nA: 1938\nQ: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in it?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in it?\nA: National Invitation Tournament\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York is the National Invitation Tournament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What degree does not include simple formulas for cubic and quatric equations?\nA: degree 5 and higher\nQ: What concept is associated with the solvability of polynomials?\nA: Abstract properties of Galois groups\n\nStatement:\nAbstract properties of Galois groups is associated with the solvability of polynomials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were used to make vinyl pressings?\nA: master cuts\nQ: What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?\nA: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers\nQ: Who was responsible for 2/3 of all recordings in the 1930s?\nA: World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers\nQ: How was gold spluttering used in vinyl creation?\nA: cuts that were electroplated in vacuo by means of gold sputtering\n\nStatement:\nGold spluttering was used in vinyl creation by making cuts that were electroplated in vacuo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France and the U.K declare war on Russia?\nA: 1854\nQ: What individual was responsible for it and the U.K declaring war on it?\nA: Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III was responsible for France and the U.K. declaring war on Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the term \"urban adult contemporary format\"?\nA: Barry Mayo\nQ: What demographic group is the urban adult contemporary format marketed to?\nA: African Americans\nQ: What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?\nA: rapping\n\nStatement:\nRapping is the style of singing that is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?\nA: educated elite\n\nStatement:\nInformation on Roman thought about the afterlife came from the educated elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?\nA: Article II, Section I, Clause V\n\nStatement:\nArticle II, Section I, Clause V requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occured from 1955 to 1968?\nA: The African-American Civil Rights Movement\nQ: How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?\nA: less than 5%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 5 % of the population was identified as mixed race in the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?\nA: c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period\n\nStatement:\nThe Caledonian Orogeny occurred c. 488 -- 444 Ma and early Silurian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?\nA: Carnivals\nQ: What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?\nA: the Carnival de la Laetare\nQ: What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?\nA: Blancs-Moussis\nQ: What day does the town of Halle engage in its celebration?\nA: Laetare Sunday\n\nStatement:\nThe town of Halle engage in its celebration on Laetare Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did they tie with for six top songs?\nA: Mariah Carey\nQ: Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year?\nA: Lauryn Hill\nQ: How many nominations did Beyonc\u00e9 receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony?\nA: ten\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 tie with for the most Grammy nominations for female artists?\nA: Lauryn Hill\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone?\nA: Lady Gaga\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was a featured artist on Lady Gaga 's hit, Telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?\nA: Fr. Zahm\nQ: In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?\nA: 1950\nQ: After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?\nA: Joseph LaFortune\nQ: How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame?\nA: 83,000 square feet\nQ: What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?\nA: $1.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe annual budget of Notre Dame 's LaFortune Center is $ 1.2 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a group of Chicago Cubs fans form the Emil Verban Society?\nA: 1975\nQ: Where were the Emil Verban Society founders based in?\nA: Washington, D.C\nQ: Who currently heads the Emil Verban Society?\nA: Illinois Senator Dick Durbin\n\nStatement:\nIllinois Senator Dick Durbin heads the Emil Verban Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?\nA: War of Attrition\nQ: In what year did the War of Attrition begin?\nA: 1968\nQ: Who led the Fatah movement?\nA: Yasser Arafat\nQ: In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?\nA: Battle of Karameh\n\nStatement:\nIn the Battle of Karameh the Fatah movement distinguished itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducts training of the cadets?\nA: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service\nQ: What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?\nA: 12 to 18 years\n\nStatement:\nCadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement are age 12 to 18 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is considered the national epic of ancient Rome?\nA: Aeneid\nQ: Which works did Virgil model the Aeneid after?\nA: Iliad and Odyssey\nQ: Who is the main character in the Aeneid?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: What was Aeneas trying to accomplish in the Aeneid?\nA: fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy\n\nStatement:\nAeneas was trying to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy in the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?\nA: Voyager 2\nQ: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?\nA: Proteus\n\nStatement:\nThe second most massive Neptunian moon is Proteus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians suspected that John was at best what?\nA: impious\n\nStatement:\nHistorians suspected that John was at best impious.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?\nA: IIHF World Championship\nQ: What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?\nA: Alinghi\nQ: Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?\nA: Claudio Castagnoli\nQ: Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win it's Cup in 2003?\nA: Alinghi\n\nStatement:\nAlinghi was 1st to win America 's cup in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?\nA: Yosemite and Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in California?\nA: Central Valley\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in Oregon?\nA: Willamette Valley\nQ: What are the low mountain ranges that are located along the pacific coast called?\nA: Pacific Coast Ranges\nQ: What are the tallest trees in the world?\nA: Redwoods\n\nStatement:\nRedwoods are the tallest trees in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many churches are present in Plymouth?\nA: 150\nQ: In what year was it's Catholic cathedral built?\nA: 1858\nQ: What is the name of the oldest church in it?\nA: St Andrew's\nQ: What denomination does the oldest church in it belong to?\nA: Anglican\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest church in Plymouth belong to Anglican", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alternate name for the Dell Solution Station?\nA: Dell on Call\nQ: What Dell service offers certified technicians to tackle commercial technical support?\nA: Dell Business Support\nQ: What Dell service offers remote desktop management?\nA: Dell Everdream Desktop Management\n\nStatement:\nDell Everdream Desktop Management offers remote desktop management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?\nA: August 24, 1673\nQ: What did Colve call New York after he captured it?\nA: New Orange\nQ: In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English?\nA: 1674\nQ: August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer  took control of NYC?\nA: Anthonio Colve\nQ: The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch gave back the island to England in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?\nA: European Space Agency (ESA)\nQ: It and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?\nA: 1994\nQ: When did /it apply for ESA membership?\nA: 2003\nQ: It is ranked as what member of ESA?\nA: sixteenth\n\nStatement:\nGreece is ranked as the sixteenth member of the ESA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?\nA: Marshall Fredericks\nQ: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?\nA: October 16, 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Joe Louis memorial was dedicated on October 16, 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?\nA: two weeks\nQ: What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce?\nA: So You Think You Can Dance\nQ: What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?\nA: the Kodak Theatre\nQ: Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?\nA: the global recession\nQ: How many judges were on the panel for this season?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere were four judges on the panel for this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\n\nStatement:\nNikita Khrushchev attended the Four Powers Paris Summit along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were there two military coups in Nigeria?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThere were two military coups in Nigeria in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country probably coined the term air defence?\nA: Britain\nQ: What does ADGB stand for?\nA: Air Defence of Great Britain\nQ: What year was the ADGB created?\nA: 1925\nQ: Who is probably the one who coined the term archie for anti-aircraft guns?\nA: Amyas Borton\n\nStatement:\nAmyas Borton is the one who coined the term for anti aircraft guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ?\nA: A bantam\nQ: How are bantams different from other chickens?\nA: A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a \"true bantam\" with no larger counterpart\nQ: Do bantams lay regular sized eggs ?\nA: Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs\nQ: Where are bantams kept?\nA: kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing.\n\nStatement:\nBantams are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and for showing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chording sound was Monroe popular for?\nA: the chop\nQ: What keys was Monroe popular for?\nA: B and E\n\nStatement:\nMonroe was popular for B and E keys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines the compression efficiency of encoders?\nA: bit rate\nQ: Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal?\nA: input\nQ: What does CD stand for?\nA: Compact Disc\nQ: What can CD parameters be used as references for?\nA: compression ratios\n\nStatement:\nCD parameters can be used as references for compression ratios.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?\nA: Bastille\nQ: On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?\nA: October 20, 1789\nQ: On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?\nA: July 17, 1791\n\nStatement:\nThe Garde Nationale killed as many as 50 people on Champs de Mars on July 17, 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?\nA: World War II\nQ: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-239 derived?\nA: 238\nQ: What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?\nA: deuterium\nQ: What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?\nA: thermonuclear weapon\nQ: What does non-fissile mean?\nA: unenriched\n\nStatement:\nNon-fissile means unenriched.", "Discussion:\nQ: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: What could epinephrine treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?\nA: 2011\nQ: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?\nA: Adrenalin\n\nStatement:\nEpinephrine was marketed under the trade name `` adrenalin ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century does football in England date back to?\nA: eighth century AD\n\nStatement:\nFootball in England dates back to eighth century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of Apollo's male lovers?\nA: Hyacinthus\nQ: What hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him?\nA: discus\n\nStatement:\nA discus hit Hyacinthus in the head, killing him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?\nA: Tudor\nQ: Who designed Branch House?\nA: John Russell Pope\nQ: What is another name for Broad Street Station?\nA: Union Station\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Broad Street Station is Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the band The Darkness break up?\nA: 2006\nQ: The Sword, High on Fire, Witchcraft and Wolfmother are all examples of what hard rock sub-genre?\nA: retro-metal\nQ: What is the title of Airbourne's debut lp?\nA: Runnin' Wild\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Airbourne 's debut lp is Runnin ` Wild.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?\nA: Denial of service attacks\nQ: What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?\nA: the victim account to be locked\nQ: What are attacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victom called?\nA: reflection and amplification attacks\nQ: What does DDoS stand for?\nA: Distributed denial of service\nQ: How can a network attack from a single IP address be blocked?\nA: by adding a new firewall rule\n\nStatement:\nA network attack from a single IP address can be blocked by adding a new firewall rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did von Neumann's interest in economics begin?\nA: When lecturing at Berlin in 1928 and 1929\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's interest in economics began when lecturing at Berlin in 1928 and 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?\nA: New Haven Harbor\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of New Haven is located in New Haven Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Virginia's secession from the Union?\nA: 17 April 1861\nQ: After leaving the Union, what nation did Virginia join?\nA: Confederacy\nQ: Along with 1864-5, what year notably saw US campaigns directed at Richmond?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\n1862 saw US campaigns directed at Richmond, along with 1864-1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal\nQ: What were Robert Wood's influential Greek monuments from mid 18th century?\nA: Palmyra and Baalbec\nQ: Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?\nA: James 'Athenian' Stuart\n\nStatement:\nJames ` Athenian ` Stuart began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?\nA: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s\nQ: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?\nA: New Urbanism\nQ: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?\nA: ironic\n\nStatement:\nMany post modern designs feature classic elements in an ironic way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?\nA: just under 50%\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?\nA: 53%\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of interreligious marriage in France is 30 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House?\nA: Chief Justice of the United States\nQ: How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before what year was Cubism considered the most innovative?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nCubism was considered the most innovative before 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?\nA: Konstantin Chernenko\nQ: What caused Chernenko to leave office?\nA: death\nQ: How old was she when he was elected as the General Secretary?\nA: 54\nQ: What entity was responsible for Gorbachev's being elected?\nA: Politburo\nQ: To which two people did she grant membership into the Politburo for his own reasons?\nA: Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov,\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev granted membership into the Politburo to Yegor Ligachev and Nikolai Ryzhkov for his own reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, \"Country Strong?\"\nA: Gwyneth Paltrow\nQ: Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's Pepsi commercial\nQ: Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album?\nA: White Rabbits\nQ: What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?\nA: work\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's work has influenced many entertainers.", "Discussion:\nQ: CBS began thinking of a name change to their record label in what year?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nCBS began thinking of changing the name of their record label in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?\nA: the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola\n\nStatement:\nThe 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola were the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?\nA: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged\nQ: Why was France mad at the British-Prussian agreement?\nA: France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria,\n\nStatement:\nFrance was mad at the British-Prussian agreement because France was so enraged, and terrified by the sudden betrayal of its only ally, Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?\nA: February 1925\nQ: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?\nA: Pietro Gasparri\n\nStatement:\nPietro Gasparri was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: The new Iranian government following the Shah's downfall dealt with the Kurdish rebellion in what year?\nA: 1979\nQ: How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?\nA: in a violent manner\nQ: The new Iranian government purged itself of what political opposition?\nA: non-Islamist\nQ: What happened to the nationalists and Marxists that had helped the Islamic ruling government to depose the him?\nA: were executed\n\nStatement:\nThe nationalists and Marxists that had helped the Islamic ruling government to depose the Shah were executed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?\nA: Power Mac G4 Cube\nQ: Why were sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube slow?\nA: too expensive\nQ: What did the Power Mac G4 have trouble overcoming after they dropped their price and upgraded their hardware?\nA: earlier perception\nQ: When was the Power Mac G4 discontinued?\nA: July 2001\nQ: How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations?\nA: one third of expectations\n\nStatement:\nThe G4 's actual sales were one third of the expectations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mythical Greek gods live?\nA: Mount Olympus\nQ: The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what?\nA: Dodekatheon\n\nStatement:\nDodekatheon were the main gods of ancient Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast\nQ: Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?\nA: northwestern Pacific coast\nQ: What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?\nA: 137 inches\nQ: Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?\nA: Hawaii\nQ: What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the it?\nA: Mojave Desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Mojave Desert is located in the driest region in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required for quality playback of DBX recordings?\nA: automatic gain control\n\nStatement:\nAutomatic gain control was required for quality playback of DBX recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of relationships does systematics aim to discover?\nA: phylogenetic\nQ: What does phylogenetics use to determine plant categories?\nA: DNA sequences\nQ: What did the Angiosperm Phylogeny group use determine a phylogeny of flowering plants?\nA: Molecular analysis of DNA\n\nStatement:\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny group is used to determined molecular analysis of DNA a phylogeny of flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\nQ: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?\nA: 1071\nQ: When was Cilicia founded?\nA: 6 January 1198\nQ: What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?\nA: conquered Armenia\nQ: Where did Roupen find refuge?\nA: Tarsus of Cilicia\n\nStatement:\nRoupen found refuge in Tarsus of Cilicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?\nA: Justinian\nQ: Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?\nA: Mount Sinai in Egypt\n\nStatement:\nSaint Catherine 's Monastery is located in Mount Sinai in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?\nA: 7 September 1940\nQ: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?\nA: 267 days\nQ: How many times was London attacked?\nA: 71 times\nQ: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?\nA: Winston Churchill\n\nStatement:\nWinston Churchill was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montana's motto?\nA: Oro y Plata\nQ: What does Montana's motto mean?\nA: \"Gold and Silver\"\nQ: When was the motto adopted?\nA: 1865\nQ: WHen was the state flower adopted?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe state flower was adopted in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fraction of the most heavily populated resonance in the Kuiper belt?\nA: 2:3 resonance\nQ: How many known objects is in the most populated resonance of the Kuiper belt?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\n200 known objects are in the most populated resonance of the Kuiper belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\nQ: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?\nA: South Yarra\nQ: How many shipping containers did the Port of Melbourne handle during a 12-month period in 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere?\nA: two million\nQ: Which is Australia's busiest port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\nQ: Where is Station Pier located?\nA: Port Phillip Bay\n\nStatement:\nStation Pier is located in Port Phillip Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?\nA: helmet\nQ: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?\nA: Ordon Village\nQ: Which character helps Link get him off of his horse?\nA: Zelda\nQ: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?\nA: chest\nQ: Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?\nA: Light Spirits\n\nStatement:\nLight Spirits resurrect Midna after the fight with Ganondorf.", "Discussion:\nQ: a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to do what?\nA: to perform split transactions\nQ: Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, what happens?\nA: the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nRather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth happens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many Latin American migrants?\nA: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race\nQ: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nLatinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical disadvantages do humans have against other apex predators?\nA: speed, bone density, weight, and physical strength\nQ: For how long have humans been using stone tools and weapons?\nA: well over a million years\nQ: What are humans' primary competitors?\nA: other humans\nQ: What is one known istance of cannibalism?\nA: the Donner party\n\nStatement:\nThe Donner party is one known instance of cannibalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did pubs tend to cease selling alcohol for off-premises drinking?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the name of the counter where pubs traditionally sold alcohol to drink at home?\nA: off-sales counter\nQ: What was a colloquial term for the off-sales counter?\nA: the jug and bottle\nQ: Along with high street chain stores and off-licenses, what stores undercut pub alcohol sales in the 1970s?\nA: supermarkets\n\nStatement:\nSupermarkets undercut pub alcohol sales in the 1970s along with high street chain stores and off-licenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?\nA: Travis Bickle\nQ: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?\nA: 122nd Street\nQ: Which character in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as \"Mau Mau Land\"?\nA: Wizard\n\nStatement:\nThe character Wizard in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as `` Mau Mau Land ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name an example of a heavy isotope?\nA: uranium\nQ: Name another example of a heavy isotope.\nA: thorium\nQ: What is a process ultimately using the gravitational potential energy in the creation of these heavy elements before they were incorporated into the solar system and the Earth?\nA: nucleosynthesis\nQ: In the case of a chemical explosion, what is transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy in a short time?\nA: chemical potential energy\n\nStatement:\nIn the case of a chemical explosion, chemical potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy and thermal energy in a short time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?\nA: 31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE\nQ: How many residential buildings did not meet construction standards?\nA: 50,000\nQ: How often do earthquakes that lead to serious loss of life occur?\nA: every 80 years\n\nStatement:\nEarthquakes that lead to serious loss of life occur every 80 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: France and the Ottoman Empire united against what?\nA: Habsburg rule\nQ: Where did the French lay conquest in 1553?\nA: Corsica\nQ: The conquest of Nice was an effort by Suleiman and what French king?\nA: Francis I\nQ: What were the names of the Ottoman admirals who commanded the conquest of Nice?\nA: Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis\nQ: What ruler recognized the Ottomans in 1547?\nA: Ferdinand\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand was the ruler who recognized the Ottomans in 1547.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Western Europe's largest Jewish community?\nA: France\nQ: How many Jews live in France?\nA: between 483,000 and 500,000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 483,000 and 500,000 Jews live in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of dichotomous keys?\nA: choices between pairs\nQ: What is the term for keys used for identification?\nA: diagnostic keys\n\nStatement:\nThe term for keys used for identification is diagnostic keys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was game theory established?\nA: 1928\nQ: What discipline is game theory derived from?\nA: mathematical discipline.\nQ: what are the possible strategies in minimax theory?\nA: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses\nQ: What must a player consider when determining every possible strategy?\nA: all the possible responses of his adversary.\n\nStatement:\nA player must consider all the possible responses of his adversary when determining every possible strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' published?\nA: 1948\nQ: How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?\nA: about half\nQ: Who wrote 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder'?\nA: Herman Wouk\nQ: When was 'The Grand Concourse' published?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who wrote 'The Grand Concourse'?\nA: Jacob M. Appel\n\nStatement:\nJacob M. Appel wrote ` The Grand Concourse '.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects start a formal relationship?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects started a formal relationship in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has likely led to human success?\nA: the domestication of dogs\n\nStatement:\nThe domestication of dogs has likely led to human success.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the companies that became the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company get consolidated?\nA: June 16, 1911\nQ: Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.\nA: Charles Ranlett Flint\nQ: In what year did the companies owned by Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company finally integrate?\nA: 1933\nQ: Where was the CTR Business office?\nA: Endicott\n\nStatement:\nThe CTR Business office was in Endicott.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?\nA: The Compacts of Free Association\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau is the Compacts of Free Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?\nA: I Love New York\nQ: When was I \u2764 NY first used in advertisements?\nA: 1977\nQ: Who owns the trademark to I \u2764 NY?\nA: New York State Empire State Development\nQ: What is the state song of it?\nA: I Love New York\nQ: I Love it was established as advertising in what year?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nI Love New York was established as advertising in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of campus did Northwestern begin construction of during Walter Dill Scott's presidency?\nA: integrated\nQ: What was the orginal name for Northwestern's Ryan Field?\nA: Dyche Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe orginal name for Northwestern 's Ryan Field was Dyche Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of government does the prime minister lead?\nA: executive\nQ: What group is the prime minister usually in charge of?\nA: cabinet\n\nStatement:\nThe prime minister is usually in charge of the cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?\nA: before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492\nQ: When was Columbus' first voyage?\nA: 1492\nQ: In practice, Pre-Columbian refers to the history of the indigenous cultures of America prior to Europeans doing what to them?\nA: conquered or significantly influenced\nQ: What term is used most often when discussing the great civilizations of the Americas?\nA: \"Pre-Columbian\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Pre-Columbian '' is the term used most often when discussing the great civilizations of the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Roncalli when elected pope?\nA: 76\nQ: When was Roncalli elected pope?\nA: 28 October 1958\nQ: He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in how long?\nA: 500 years\nQ: Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what?\nA: Second Vatican Council\nQ: When did he call the Second Vatican Council?\nA: 11 October 1962\n\nStatement:\nHe called the Second Vatican Council 11 in October 1962", "Discussion:\nQ: Europe experienced a rapid growth in what at this time?\nA: trade\n\nStatement:\nEurope experienced a rapid growth in trade at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Another name for errors in programs are called what?\nA: \"bugs\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for errors in programs are called `` bugs ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first station to show programs in color?\nA: BBC Two\nQ: When did the other two major British stations start color programming?\nA: 15 November 1969\nQ: What types of programs were not shown on BBC Two?\nA: soap opera or standard news programming\nQ: Who was the first controller of BBC2?\nA: Sir David Attenborough\nQ: What kinds of programs did Attenborough favor?\nA: documentaries\n\nStatement:\nAttenborough favored documentaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993?\nA: Aly-us\nQ: who released the hit single \"time for the perculator\" in the us?\nA: Cajmere\nQ: what was cajmere's alternate name?\nA: Green Velvet\n\nStatement:\nCajmere 's alternate name is green velvet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games made up the AFL season in 2003?\nA: 16\nQ: In what year did the rules first forbid players running out of bounds?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe rules first forbade players from running out of bounds in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?\nA: independent republic\n\nStatement:\nArmenia 's status from 1918 to 1920 was independent republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the bus station located\nA: The main local and regional bus station of Utrecht is located adjacent to Utrecht Centraal railway station, at the East and West entrances\nQ: renovations are causing what changes\nA: large scale renovation and construction works at the railway station, the station's bus stops are changing frequently\nQ: what is qbuzz\nA: Local buses in Utrecht are operated by Qbuzz \u2013 its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district\n\nStatement:\nQbuzz operates Local buses in Utrecht -- its services include a high-frequency service to the Uithof university district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?\nA: 53.8%\nQ: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?\nA: 27.4%\nQ: How much of the it population have high school diplomas?\nA: 91.9%\nQ: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?\nA: 84.5%\nQ: How was it ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?\nA: most literate\n\nStatement:\nSeattle was ranked most literate 2005-2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?\nA: Han\nQ: Who was able to describe the process of evaporation?\nA: Wang Chong\nQ: What object was assumed to block sunlight during a lunar eclipse?\nA: the Earth\nQ: What did astronomers believe the shape of the Sun to be during this era?\nA: spherical\n\nStatement:\nAstronomers believed the shape of the Sun to be spherical during this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plot from which film speed is derived called?\nA: the D\u2013log H curve or Hurter\u2013Driffield curve\n\nStatement:\nThe plot from which film speed is derived called is the D-log H curve or Hurter-Driffield curve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?\nA: electrons\nQ: When hydrogen oxidates, what does it end up giving?\nA: H+\n\nStatement:\nWhen hydrogen oxidates, it ends up giving H +.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events ended the war with Japan?\nA: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\nQ: On what date did it surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\n\nStatement:\nJapan surrendered on 2 September 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front?\nA: Im\u0101m\nQ: For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?\nA: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque\nQ: What does the word madhhab mean?\nA: school of thought\n\nStatement:\nThe word madhhab means school of thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been crossed for war and commerce?\nA: The Alps\nQ: What was established during medieval periods by religious orders?\nA: hospices\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Medieval period hospices was established.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\n\nStatement:\nForeign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace in the Belgian Suite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?\nA: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref\nQ: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?\nA: Nuri al-Said\nQ: Where did US Marines land?\nA: Lebanon\nQ: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?\nA: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces\n\nStatement:\nJordan and Lebanon sought outside aid to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?\nA: until 531 and later\nQ: Which state was the largest in the region?\nA: the Landgraviate of Thuringia\nQ: Where is Thuringia located?\nA: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Wei\u00dfe Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.\nQ: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?\nA: the Ernestine Wettins\n\nStatement:\nThe Ernestine Wettins dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?\nA: three-year first degree\nQ: What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?\nA: a two-year post graduate diploma or masters\nQ: What does the third part of the Royal Institute's educational process contain?\nA: professional exams\nQ: How long does it take, at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered?\nA: seven years\n\nStatement:\nIt takes seven years at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesian colonists\n\nStatement:\nMicronesian colonists were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose death in 1779 led to a civil war in Iran?\nA: Karim Khan\nQ: Who founded the following Qajar Empire in 1794?\nA: Aqa Mohammad Khan\n\nStatement:\nAqa Mohammad Khan founded the Qajar Empire in 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?\nA: Acts 11:26\n\nStatement:\nThe first reference to the word Christian in the Bible is in Acts 11:26.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Compact of Free Association\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\nQ: When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?\nA: 1990\nQ: What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?\nA: Security Council Resolution 683\n\nStatement:\nSecurity Council Resolution 683 ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of device did Australia and New Zealand offer to Tuvalu during the 2011 drought?\nA: desalination plants\nQ: As aprt of what program did Japan fund a new desalination plant at it?\nA: Pacific Environment Community\nQ: What did aid from the European Union provide during the drought on it?\nA: water tanks\nQ: What did it's new water tanks make possible to store?\nA: fresh water\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu 's new water tanks made it possible to store fresh water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lester Brown states that the market does not incorporate what?\nA: the indirect costs of providing goods or services into prices\nQ: Who believes that the market does not value nature's service adequately?\nA: Lester Brown\nQ: What can help over come the problems with the market?\nA: Tax and subsidy shifting\n\nStatement:\nTax and subsidy shifting can help overcome the problems with the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?\nA: $1 million\nQ: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?\nA: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund\nQ: What did she participate in with George Clooney?\nA: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit\nQ: Which two stars did she help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\n\nStatement:\nThe two stars that Beyonc\u00e9 helped with their Haiti Earthquake organization was George Clooney and Wyclef Jean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a heliometer?\nA: solar \"observatory\"\nQ: What name is given to the bronze line on the floor of a heliometer?\nA: la Meridiana\nQ: Which direction does la Meridiana run?\nA: precisely N/S\nQ: What image is projected on the floor of the heliometer?\nA: the sun\n\nStatement:\nAn image of the sun is projected on the floor of the heliometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?\nA: a large array of plant species\nQ: What percent of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the America's indigenous people?\nA: 50\u201360%\nQ: How were new species and strains of crops developed?\nA: artificial selection\n\nStatement:\nNew species and strains of crops were developed with artificial selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature?\nA: Uranium-235\nQ: What can be turned into plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor?\nA: Uranium-238\n\nStatement:\nUranium-238 can be turned into plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird has the longest migration?\nA: bar-tailed godwits\nQ: How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?\nA: 11,000 km\n\nStatement:\nBar-tailed godwits travel up to 11,000 km to migrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?\nA: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television\nQ: Did the five clubs think this was a good idea?\nA: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it\nQ: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan?\nA: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea\nQ: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?\nA: Greg Dyke\nQ: In which year did the managing director meet with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe managing director met with the representatives of the `` big five '' football clubs in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Off-Broadway theater did Perfect Harmony open at?\nA: Theatre Row\u2019s Acorn Theatre\n\nStatement:\nOff-Broadway theater Perfect Harmony opened at Theatre Row 's Acorn Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?\nA: Russell\nQ: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?\nA: Derby\nQ: Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who replaced Derby after his resignation?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What year did Pamerston die?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nPamerston died in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations?\nA: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of Airlift, according to the Air Mobility Operations, is operations to transport and deliver forces and material through the air.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?\nA: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro\nQ: When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?\nA: 1878\nQ: Whose official independence was declared in 1908?\nA: Bulgaria\nQ: When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established?\nA: In 1918\n\nStatement:\nIndependent states such as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs were established in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color were England's first away kits?\nA: blue\nQ: What color are the socks traditionally worn in it's away kits?\nA: red\nQ: Three times in 1996, it wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?\nA: grey\nQ: In 2011, it introduced a new away kit in what color?\nA: navy blue\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, England introduced a new away kit in navy blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?\nA: Thirty-nine\nQ: Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?\nA: reservations\nQ: What powers do tribal governments have?\nA: executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions\nQ: Who can overrule the tribal governments?\nA: the United States Congress\nQ: Who must approve tribal constitutions?\nA: the United States Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Congress must approve tribal constitutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story?\nA: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\nQ: Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?\nA: Kingsley Amis\nQ: What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?\nA: The Hildebrand Rarity\n\nStatement:\nThe Hildebrand Rarity inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Tucson hold NASCAR races?\nA: Tucson Raceway Park\nQ: What kind of races does Rillito Downs hold?\nA: quarter horse races\nQ: What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?\nA: Moltacqua racetrack\n\nStatement:\nThe Moltacqua racetrack is the former Tuscon horse racetrack that no longer exists.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Paul VI  to whom are a  man and woman in union with besides each other?\nA: God\nQ: What does God contribute to a married couple's child?\nA: soul\nQ: Who is considered to be love?\nA: God\nQ: From whom is married love generated?\nA: God\nQ: What type of relations did Paul VI's Humanae VItae discuss?\nA: marital\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI 's Humanae Vitae discussed marital relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?\nA: DMCA requests\n\nStatement:\nDMCA requests was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?\nA: William E. Meacham\nQ: What nationality was Meacham?\nA: American\nQ: What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?\nA: hydrofoil boat\nQ: Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?\nA: Frederick W. \"Casey\" Baldwin\n\nStatement:\nFrederick W. `` Casey '' Baldwin helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what geographic feature was KU built?\nA: Mount Oread\nQ: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?\nA: Charles L. Robinson\nQ: Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?\nA: Amos Adams Lawrence\nQ: What was the governing body of KU?\nA: Board of Regents\n\nStatement:\nThe governing body of KU was the Board of Regents.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?\nA: 12.5%\n\nStatement:\n12.5 % was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?\nA: in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland,\nQ: Why didn't they move to Dublin?\nA: the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.\nQ: What are Scotland's two largest teams?\nA: Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers,\nQ: Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?\nA: Wimbledon\nQ: In which year did a Premier League team consider relocating to it?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nA Premier League team considered relocating to Ireland in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?\nA: Baseball\n\nStatement:\nNYC is known as the Capital of Baseball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was inspired by the fall of the Berlin wall?\nA: a pro-democracy movement\nQ: What large country pressured CAR to hold elections?\nA: the United States\nQ: When were free elections held?\nA: October 1992\nQ: Who helped with the Free Elections?\nA: UN Office of Electoral Affairs\nQ: What excuse did Kolingba use to deny the election results?\nA: alleged irregularities\n\nStatement:\nKolingba used the excuse of alleged irregularities to deny the election results.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in the MoD was convicted of fraud?\nA: Gordon Foxley\nQ: What position was held by Foxley?\nA: head of defence procurement\nQ: What years was Foxley employed by the MoD?\nA: 1981 to 1984\nQ: How much money was Foxley accused of taking?\nA: at least \u00a33.5m\nQ: What do the police believe the bribes were intended to do?\nA: influence the allocation of contracts\n\nStatement:\nThe police believed the bribes were intended to influence the allocation of contracts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?\nA: the fortifications of Prague\nQ: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757\nA: Frederick II\nQ: What were casualties like in the 1757 battle in it?\nA: both forces suffered major casualties\nQ: Why did Frederick reduce his manpower at it?\nA: Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia\nQ: How did Austrian Marshall Daun reverse the situation at it?\nA: picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague.\n\nStatement:\nAustrian Marshall Daun reversed the situation at Prague by picking up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enzymes are used to produce H2?\nA: hydrogenases\n\nStatement:\nHydrogenases are the enzymes used to produce H2.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season?\nA: AT&T Wireless\nQ: When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: after season 13\nQ: In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol?\nA: seven\nQ: How much did it cost each company for the first season?\nA: 10 million\n\nStatement:\nIt cost each company 10 million for the first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?\nA: agricultural\nQ: It has the largest what in the Balkans?\nA: economy\nQ: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013?\nA: Greece\n\nStatement:\nAlbania 's largest foreign investor in 2013 was Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?\nA: Reserve Naturelle\nQ: How many hectares does the marine preserve cover?\nA: 1.200\nQ: What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?\nA: sea turtles\n\nStatement:\nThe marine reserve was designed to protect sea turtles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?\nA: Missy Elliott\nQ: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?\nA: Summertime\nQ: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\nQ: What large amount did the movie \"Goldmember\" gross?\nA: 73 million\nQ: What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?\nA: musical comedy\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce starred in a musical comedy with Cuba Gooding, Jr..", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource has been discovered offshore in recent years?\nA: natural gas\n\nStatement:\nIn recent years, natural gas has been discovered offshore.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?\nA: the Glorious Revolution\nQ: What people introduced gin to it?\nA: the Dutch\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch introduced gin to England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were native earthworms killed by glaciers?\nA: glaciated areas of North America\n\nStatement:\nNative earthworms were killed by glaciers in glaciated areas of North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?\nA: Henry VII\nQ: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?\nA: Blessed Virgin Mary\nQ: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?\nA: Caen\nQ: Where did the Portland stone come from?\nA: Isle of Portland\n\nStatement:\nThe Portland stone came from Isle of Portland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour?\nA: UNICEF\n\nStatement:\nUNICEF reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: The failed coup caused what effects?\nA: murder of many political opponents\nQ: Which General was involved in another coup?\nA: General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9\nQ: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?\nA: Chad\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Bozize fled to Chad to escape.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell marry in 1877?\nA: Mabel Hubbard\nQ: How many children did Bell and Mabel have?\nA: 4\nQ: Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon?\nA: Europe\nQ: Before 1897, what did Bell get most of his money from?\nA: lectures\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1897, Bell got most of his money from lectures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?\nA: House of Der\u00e9on\nQ: Which French magazine did she show up on the cover of?\nA: L'Officiel\nQ: Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy?\nA: blackface and tribal makeup\nQ: Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nPETA sparked controversy with Beyonce in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon leaving London, for what college did he choose to work?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: Who supplied Hayek's salary?\nA: an outside foundation\nQ: What was the cause for the feud between Robert Hutchins and faculty?\nA: departmental autonomy and control\nQ: Why did the economics department turn down Hayek's employment?\nA: sick of Hutchins' meddling\n\nStatement:\nThe economics department turned down Hayek 's employment because they were sick of Hutchins ' meddling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?\nA: Haredi Judaism\n\nStatement:\nHaredi Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coupled with British quick reactions what cause operational capacity hard to achieve?\nA: limitations in weapons technology\nQ: What was an important fuel in the Second World War?\nA: coal\n\nStatement:\nCoal was an important fuel in the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?\nA: Chirrines and Cuchas\nQ: Which was the third party?\nA: The military\n\nStatement:\nThe third party was the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Foster apply for a patent on arena football?\nA: September 30, 1987\n\nStatement:\nFoster applied for a patent on arena football on September 30, 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the abbey suffer damage?\nA: 1640s\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey suffer damage in the 1640s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scan format is also included in MBAFF?\nA: 1440\u00d71152 HDMAC\nQ: What was viewed by some as enhanced television format and not true HDTV format?\nA: a mooted 750-line\nQ: A mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as what?\nA: an enhanced television format\n\nStatement:\nA mooted 750-line was seen by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?\nA: at Krak\u00f3w in 1433\n\nStatement:\nConfirmation of privileges of Jedlnia took place at Krak\u00f3w in 1433.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?\nA: Chicago Pile-1\nQ: On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?\nA: 2 December 1942\nQ: What project was Fermi working for?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: On the campus of what educational institution was it it created?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: How many metric tons of uranium oxide was used in it it?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\n53 metric tons of uranium oxide was used in Chicago Pile-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sector would the government of Samoa like to see deregulation?\nA: financial\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Samoa would like to see deregulation in the financial sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?\nA: 1950\nQ: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?\nA: Munificentissimus Deus\nQ: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?\nA: Pope Pius XII\nQ: Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?\nA: Eastern Orthodox Church\nQ: What is another name for the Assumption of Mary?\nA: Dormition\n\nStatement:\nDormition is another name for the Assumption of Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?\nA: A narthex\n\nStatement:\nA narthex was designed for the west front of the abbey but was not built.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe Polish government officially took over the administration in East Prussia in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: 10-day\nQ: Where is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people attend the State Fair of Oklahoma each year?\nA: roughly one million\nQ: How long is the Tulsa State Fair?\nA: 10-day\nQ: How many people attend the Tulsa State Fair each year?\nA: over one million\n\nStatement:\nOver one million people attend the Tulsa State Fair each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?\nA: the annual Montevideo Carnaval\n\nStatement:\nThe annual Montevideo Carnaval is the major annual festival in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: 1969\nQ: Who won Mr. her 1969?\nA: Sergio Oliva\nQ: At which year's Mr. Olympia contest did she become the youngest person to win the title?\nA: 1970\nQ: How old was she when he won Mr. her in 1970?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was 23 when he won Mr. Olympia in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?\nA: in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence\nQ: Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?\nA: to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.\nQ: The regimes in the southern cone collaborated in killing of who?\nA: leftist dissidents\nQ: What did all countries restore in the 1990's\nA: their democracies.\nQ: Where did the United States support dictatorships in the 1970\"s?\nA: South American countries\n\nStatement:\nThe United States supported dictatorships in South American countries in the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 39,558\n\nStatement:\n39,558 people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?\nA: 600 BC\nQ: At that time, who helped develop materialism?\nA: Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the C\u0101rv\u0101ka school of philosophy\nQ: What school advanced atomism?\nA: Nyaya\u2013Vaisesika school\nQ: Between what years did the school advance atomism?\nA: 600 BC - 100 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe school advanced atomism between 600 BC - 100 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?\nA: civil service\n\nStatement:\nCivil service is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?\nA: The Protoevangelium of James\n\nStatement:\nThe book the Protoevangelium of James is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language was the Quran first translated?\nA: Persian\nQ: Which work did scribes from Khorasan translate in the 10th century?\nA: Tafsir al-Tabari\n\nStatement:\nTafsir al-Tabari was translated by scribes from Khorasan in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year were the islands first sighted?\nA: 1506\nQ: what was the name of the explorer that sighted them?\nA: Trist\u00e3o da Cunha\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the explorer that sighted them was Trist\u00e3o da Cunha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?\nA: Moorish Spain\nQ: The mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba have what kind of style?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: When were the mosaics in it in it created?\nA: between 965 and 970\nQ: Who created the mosaics in it in it?\nA: local craftsmen\n\nStatement:\nLocal craftsmen created the mosaics in the Great Mosque in Corduba.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?\nA: 5,000 years old\n\nStatement:\nThe mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian border was 5,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college?\nA: School of Architecture\nQ: In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?\nA: Bond Hall\nQ: What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?\nA: five-year\n\nStatement:\nThe course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture is five-years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Speedway in North Carolina hosts two Sprint cupseries races each year?\nA: Charlotte Motor Speedway\nQ: Where is Charlotte motor Speedway located?\nA: Concord\nQ: What North Carolina city hosts the NASCAR Hall of Fame?\nA: Charlotte\n\nStatement:\nCharlotte hosts the NASCAR Hall of Fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many family members would commonly live in a single household during the Han era?\nA: four to five\nQ: Whose opinion on the spouse of an arranged marriage was considered to be more important?\nA: the father's\nQ: Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?\nA: nobles and high officials\nQ: What type of family was your typical Han era family considered to be?\nA: patrilineal\n\nStatement:\nYour typical Han era family was considered to be patrilineal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?\nA: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations\n\nStatement:\nInternational tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text?\nA: zahir\n\nStatement:\nZahir is the Arabic term for the surface-level aspects of a text.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?\nA: Western Europe\nQ: What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free?\nA: Hollywood studios and sporting organisations\nQ: On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?\nA: Sky Digital\nQ: What are two specific broadcasts suspended on Sky Digital?\nA: Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football\n\nStatement:\nScottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football are two specific broadcasts suspended on Sky Digital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each congregation have?\nA: a body of appointed unpaid male elders\nQ: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?\nA: Elders\nQ: Who appoints new elders?\nA: a traveling overseer\nQ: What does the title of elder not signify?\nA: a formal clergy-laity division\nQ: What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?\nA: confession of sins\n\nStatement:\nConfession of sins is an ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Youtube headquartered?\nA: San Bruno, California, United States\nQ: When was Youtube created?\nA: February 2005\nQ: How much did Google pay for Youtube in 2006?\nA: US$1.65 billion\nQ: Other than video blogging and and educational videos, what content is available on youtube?\nA: short original videos\nQ: How does youtube now operate as a business?\nA: as one of Google's subsidiaries\n\nStatement:\nYoutube now operates as a business as one of Google 's subsidiaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Guangxu die?\nA: 1908\nQ: What year did Cixi die?\nA: 1908\nQ: Who ruled after Guangxu?\nA: Prince Chun\n\nStatement:\nPrince Chun ruled after Guangxu.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?\nA: 20 February 2001\nQ: What was she arrested for?\nA: spying for the Soviet Union\nQ: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?\nA: 1979 to 2001\n\nStatement:\nHanssen was a spy for Russia/the SU from 1979 to 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many congressional districts are there in the city?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four congressional districts in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is sometimes used for wood with wide rings?\nA: second-growth\nQ: Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest?\nA: open stands\nQ: What property is important to manufacturers who use \"second-growth\" hardwood?\nA: strength\n\nStatement:\nStrength us important to manufacturers who use `` second-growth '' hardwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was Campus Martius open?\nA: 2004\nQ: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?\nA: riverfront\n\nStatement:\nDetroit has been trying to redevelop Riverfront.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?\nA: a \"little flock\"\nQ: Where will God resurrected the \"other sheep\" after Armageddon?\nA: a cleansed earth\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?\nA: 144,000\nQ: Who is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon?\nA: God\nQ: What will people need to study for during Christ's millennial reign?\nA: their final test at the end of the millennium\n\nStatement:\nIn order to study for Christ 's millennial reign, people will need their final test at the end of the millennium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?\nA: Audioslave\nQ: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?\nA: \"It's My Life\"\nQ: What band released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000?\nA: AC/DC\nQ: Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?\nA: Scott Weiland\nQ: What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?\nA: Chinese Democracy\n\nStatement:\nGuns N Roses long delayed 2008 album was called Chinese Democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's occupation inspired Hayek when he was older?\nA: His father's\n\nStatement:\nHis father 's occupation 's inspired Hayek when he was older.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parades take place during Carnival?\nA: Three\nQ: Who rides through the city on a carriage?\nA: the \"Carnival King\nQ: Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?\nA: The second\n\nStatement:\nThe second festival is comprised of participants who are mainly children.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol?\nA: ten\nQ: What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance?\nA: wildcard\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one?\nA: three groups of ten\nQ: How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three?\nA: four groups of eight\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-finalists were split up to perform in seasons two and three in four groups of eight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese word for Christian?\nA: \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa)\nQ: What does \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa) mean?\nA: Christ follower\n\nStatement:\n\u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa) means christ follower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?\nA: Bud Abbott and Lou Costello\nQ: What military comedy did Bud she and Lou Costello star in?\nA: Buck Privates\nQ: Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?\nA: W. C. Fields\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, the radio star W. C. Fields appeared in Universal films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: What is stare decisis?\nA: the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself\nQ: Why is stare decisis a limited form of lawmaking?\nA: an appellate court's rulings will thereby bind itself and lower courts in future cases\nQ: Who else does stare decisis affect?\nA: impliedly binds all persons within the court's jurisdiction\n\nStatement:\nStare decisis impliedly blinds all persons within the court 's jurisdiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?\nA: New Haven\nQ: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?\nA: More than 120\nQ: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?\nA: Livability.com\nQ: How many restaurant are located in the center of New Haven's city?\nA: More than 120 restaurants\nQ: There are about how many it-rated restaurants located in the city?\nA: 56\n\nStatement:\nThere are about 56 Zagat-rated restaurants located in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years were plagued by the Black Death?\nA: 1348 and 1349\n\nStatement:\n1348 and 1349 were plagued by the Black Death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?\nA: ten\nQ: Where are three additional vowel phonemes found in Czech?\nA: loanwords\nQ: What are vowel sounds never reduced to when unstressed?\nA: schwa sounds\nQ: What a few exceptions where is the primary word stress in Czech?\nA: first syllable\nQ: What is stress unrelated to in Czech?\nA: vowel length\n\nStatement:\nStress is unrelated to vowel length in the Czech language.", "Discussion:\nQ: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?\nA: Washington Heights\nQ: What is the west end of it called?\nA: Plaza Lafayette\n\nStatement:\nThe west end of 181st Street is called Plaza Lafayette.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?\nA: four\nQ: Along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators, what team was one of the original AFL teams?\nA: Washington Commandos\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Commandos was one of the original AFL teams besides the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Pittsburgh Gladiators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant sang \"Imagine\" on season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Archuleta\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Jennifer Lopez become a judge?\nA: season ten\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez became a judge in Season 10 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?\nA: 1918\nQ: In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?\nA: 1937\nQ: The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?\nA: the Executive Council\n\nStatement:\nThe 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave the Executive Council the power to dissolve parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?\nA: a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the \"shaft\"\nQ: For sudden surges in pressure above the cab, what is used as a \"brake\"?\nA: a diaphragm or a piston\nQ: How does it enable the cab to go down by it's own weight?\nA: it opens the valve so that the air can pressurize the top of the \"shaft\"\n\nStatement:\nOpening the valve so that the air can pressurize the top of the `` shaft '', enables the cab to go down by it 's own weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what game did Florida shut the Cubs out?\nA: Game 5\n\nStatement:\nFlorida shut the Cubs out in game 5.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu?\nA: kilikiti\nQ: To what sport is kilikiti like?\nA: cricket\n\nStatement:\nThe sport that Kilikiti is like is cricket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mass?\nA: 1.0243\u00d71026 kg\nQ: How much more mass does Neptune have compared to Earth?\nA: 17 times\n\nStatement:\nNeptune has 17 times the mass of the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?\nA: middle class\n\nStatement:\nTechnical education in Venezuela was intended to support a middle class type of economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Holocaust?\nA: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\"\nQ: During what word event did the Holocaust happen?\nA: during World War II\nQ: Who is responsible for the Holocaust?\nA: Nazi regime in Germany.\nQ: How did the Nazis conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians?\nA: propaganda\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazis used propaganda to conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?\nA: August 9, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN on August 9, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?\nA: Raja Ampat\nQ: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?\nA: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.\nQ: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?\nA: The Coral Triangle\n\nStatement:\nThe Coral Triangle is called the heart of the world 's Coral reef biodiversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term used for \"conifer\" wood?\nA: dicot\nQ: What type of plants produce material that is referred to as \"wood\" even though it is technically not?\nA: monocot\nQ: What monocot plant produces \"wood\" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?\nA: bamboo\nQ: While we call bamboo \"wood,\" what botanical family does it belong to?\nA: grass\nQ: Along with bamboo, what's the other monocot that's a major source of so-called \"wood\"?\nA: palms\n\nStatement:\nAlong with bamboo, palms are the other monocot that 's a major source of so-called `` wood. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tendencies did North America have?\nA: isolationist tendencies\n\nStatement:\nNorth America had isolationist tendencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?\nA: replacement\nQ: What programming language was the it initially developed in?\nA: Pascal\nQ: What language replaced Pascal for System 7?\nA: C++\nQ: What was the fuly overhauled successor to it 9?\nA: Mac OS X\n\nStatement:\nThe fully overhauled successor to Mac OS 9 was Mac OS X.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the dome built?\nA: 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe dome was built in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Ming government\nQ: What years did the Yongle Emperor reign?\nA: 1402\u20131424\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor reigned from 1402 to 1424.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused major changes in Bermuda?\nA: end of the war\nQ: Why did defence infrastructure become the major source of Bermuda's economy?\nA: buildup of Naval and military forces in Bermuda,\n\nStatement:\nDefence infrastructure became the major source of Bermuda 's economy because of buildup of naval and military forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?\nA: Suger\nQ: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?\nA: the West Front\nQ: The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?\nA: the Roman Arch of Constantine\nQ: Why were three large portal used in the construction of the Roman Arch of Constantine?\nA: to ease the problem of congestion\nQ: The facade of it combines round arches with what other style arch?\nA: pointed arches of the Gothic style\n\nStatement:\nThe facade of Saint Denis combines round arches with pointed arches of the Gothic style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?\nA: 30th in the world\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's 2012 GDP ranked 30th in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?\nA: numerous essays and addresses\n\nStatement:\nThe Aims of Education and Other Essays was comprised of numerous essays and addresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?\nA: rld around it\nQ: A real object forces the universe to do what?\nA: in some way conform to it\nQ: How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?\nA: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities \u2013 its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it\nQ: How does he describe what makes something real?\nA: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it\nQ: In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object?\nA: if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist\n\nStatement:\nIn Whitehead 's thinking, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is crucial for biochemical reactions?\nA: concentration gradients across membranes\nQ: How does electron transit occur in bacteria?\nA: between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space\n\nStatement:\nElectron transit occurs in bacteria between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Life was able to personalize information for users by what location division?\nA: city\nQ: On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?\nA: November 6, 2012\n\nStatement:\nLife with PlayStation was shut down on November 6, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?\nA: support the German submarine force\nQ: She convinced Hitler to do what?\nA: attack British port facilities.\nQ: What ultimately convinced him that she was right?\nA: the high success rates of the U-Boat force\n\nStatement:\nThe high success rates of the U-Boat force ultimately convinced Hitler that Raeder was right.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of musician is Sahan Arzruni?\nA: pianist\nQ: What type of band was System of a Down?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?\nA: Armenian revolutionary songs\nQ: What topics do armenian revolutionary songs usually encompass?\nA: Armenian history and national heroes\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian revolutionary songs usually encompass Armenian history and national heroes topics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Olin Business School founded?\nA: 1917\nQ: What was the original name of Olin Business School?\nA: the School of Commerce and Finance\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of Olin Business School was the School of Commerce and Finance.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1803 was act of parliament supported by  EIC?\nA: promoted by the East India Company\nQ: the 1803 act created what dock program?\nA: East India Dock Company\n\nStatement:\nThe 1803 act created East India Dock Company program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest town or city renamed in Tito's name?\nA: Titograd\nQ: What is Titograd now called?\nA: Podgorica\nQ: What is Podgorica the capital city of?\nA: Montenegro\nQ: Whose name was added to the name for every town or city with historical signiciance from the World War II period?\nA: Tito's\n\nStatement:\nTito 's name was added to the name of every town or city with historical significance from the World War II period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?\nA: to specify a camera model\u2019s EI choices arbitrarily\nQ: What is another name for multi-zone metering?\nA: pattern metering\nQ: What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?\nA: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space\n\nStatement:\nThe Recommended Exposure Index has the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\n\nStatement:\nBohemian Rhapsody was voted the UK 's favorite hit of all time in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What does UCOL stand for?\nA: Universal College of Learning\nQ: In what year was the Education Act originally passed in it?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Education Act was originally passed in New Zealand in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?\nA: Coptic Orthodox Church\nQ: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?\nA: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nOther Non-native Christian communities are found in urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur?\nA: 2015\nQ: Where is the theology library at it?\nA: the first floor of Stanford Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe theology library at Notre Dame is located on the first floor of the Stanford Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Gemini project confirmed?\nA: 1962\nQ: How many people could the Gemini project carry?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Gemini Project could carry 2 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range of the electromagnetic spectrum in micrometers?\nA: 0.9\u201314\nQ: In nanometers, what is the electromagnetic spectrum's range?\nA: 900\u201314,000\nQ: What law states that infrared radiation is emitted by objects based on temperature?\nA: the black body radiation law\nQ: What happens to the amount of radiation an object emits as temperature increases?\nA: increases\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of radiation increases when an object emits as temperature increases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company manages the winners of American Idol?\nA: 19 Management\nQ: What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol?\nA: Big Machine Records\nQ: How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?\nA: three months\n\nStatement:\nThe record company has the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol for three months.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali start economic changes?\nA: 1988\nQ: Mali signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?\nA: World Bank and the International Monetary Fund\nQ: In what years did Mali restructure public enterprises?\nA: 1988 to 1996\nQ: How many enterprises have been made completely private since the agreement?\nA: sixteen enterprises\nQ: How many companies were completely liquidated?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nTwenty companies were completely liquidated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?\nA: very wide\nQ: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?\nA: purses\n\nStatement:\nPurses are articles that are carried rather than worn that are n't regarded as clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?\nA: school children\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower told DC officials to integrate school children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?\nA: The \"orange peel\" effect\nQ: What is the expected finish of a vinyl record?\nA: mirror-like\nQ: What is the effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect?\nA: there is no ill effect\nQ: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?\nA: lower frequency range\nQ: What material is on a direct metal mastering disc?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nThe material on a direct metal mastering disc is copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?\nA: more than 16 million\nQ: What part of it's GDP is accounted for by tourism?\nA: 18.2%\nQ: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in it was?\nA: $1,073\nQ: How many jobs in 2008 in it were somehow related to the tourism industry?\nA: 840,000\nQ: How many tourists did it welcome in 2009?\nA: over 19.3 million\n\nStatement:\nGreece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?\nA: the period of Queen Victoria's reign\nQ: Through what Period did Queen Victoria reign?\nA: 1837 to January 1901\nQ: What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be?\nA: a long period of prosperity for the British people\n\nStatement:\nThe people considered Queen Victoria 's reign to be a long period of prosperity for the British people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to?\nA: the third Dalai Lama\nQ: What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do?\nA: pay tribute\nQ: What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?\nA: the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nSonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occures with osmotic diarrhea?\nA: s when too much water is drawn into the bowels\nQ: What causes osmotic diarrhea?\nA: If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel\nQ: How do osmotic lazatives work?\nA: alleviate constipation by drawing water into the bowels\nQ: What can cause osmotic diarrhea in healthy people?\nA: too much magnesium or vitamin C or undigested lactose\n\nStatement:\nToo much magnesium or vitamin C or undigested lactose can cause osmotic diarrhea in healthy people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which music journalist described Beyonce as a \"crossover sex symbol?\"\nA: Tour\u00e9\nQ: Which word spawned from a term used to describe him in 2006?\nA: Bootylicious\nQ: Bootylicious was a song from which act that he performed with?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?\nA: Bootylicious\nQ: What word is often used to describe Beyonce/\nA: Bootylicious\n\nStatement:\nBootylicious is often used to describe Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?\nA: 89\nQ: In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?\nA: June 1976\nQ: About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 \u00b0F?\nA: 4.25\nQ: In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?\nA: \u22128.8 \u00b0C\nQ: In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?\nA: January 1979\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth saw its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000 in January 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior?\nA: omnivores\nQ: Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?\nA: vegetables and grains\nQ: Cats are known as what type of carnivore?\nA: obligate\n\nStatement:\nCats are known as obligate carnivores.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nTCM began the Young Composers Film Competition in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?\nA: crown\nQ: Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?\nA: narrow\nQ: As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?\nA: thinner\n\nStatement:\nAs a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer does n't increase in volume, it will become thinner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people dress in for the King's funeral?\nA: elaborate mourning costume\nQ: Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?\nA: cross-dressing men\nQ: Who weeps around the body of the King?\nA: concubines\n\nStatement:\nConcubines weep around the body of the King.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?\nA: Blockbuster Video\nQ: According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?\nA: would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games\nQ: Blockbuster was banned from including what with their games?\nA: copyrighted instruction booklets\nQ: What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?\nA: produced their own short instructions\n\nStatement:\nBlockbuster produced their own short instructions instead of using copyrighted instruction booklets", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many islands are named \"Long Island\"?\nA: two\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Horseshoe Bay\"?\nA: two\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Long Bay\"?\nA: three\nQ: Where can St. George's Town be found?\nA: St George's Island within St George's Parish\n\nStatement:\nSt. George 's Town can be found on St George 's Island within St George 's Parish.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?\nA: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre\nQ: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?\nA: Yale Cabaret\nQ: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?\nA: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts\n\nStatement:\nLyman Center for the Performing Arts is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?\nA: Heineken\nQ: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?\nA: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets\nQ: Which car company closed the doors on it's Cork operations in 1984?\nA: Ford Motor Company\nQ: What online retail giant has operations at the Cork Airport Business Park?\nA: Amazon.com\n\nStatement:\nAmazon.com has operations at the Cork Airport Business Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance?\nA: natural life\nQ: What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?\nA: the eucharist\nQ: What do peacocks represent in Christian symbolism?\nA: paradise and resurrection\nQ: What do most sea-creatures represent in Christina symbolism?\nA: baptism\n\nStatement:\nMost sea-creatures represent baptism in Christina symbolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: The 21st century is refereed to as what?\nA: the Information age\nQ: What device was used most during the The Information age?\nA: computers\nQ: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?\nA: terrorist acts\n\nStatement:\nA major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century was terrorist acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad?\nA: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)\nQ: How many municipal wards are within Hyderabad?\nA: 150\nQ: In what year did the GHMC form?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe GHMC formed in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to German historian Reinhart Koselleck, which two social structures left a decisive imprint on the Age of Enlightenment?\nA: the Republic of Letters and the Masonic lodges\nQ: Which Scottish professor believes that Masons were not a major radical or reformist network in their own right?\nA: Thomas Munck\nQ: Historian Margaret Jacob stresses the importance of the Masons in indirectly inspriting what type of thinking?\nA: political thought\nQ: Daniel Roche claims that Masonry promoted what idea by only attracting men of similar social background?\nA: egalitarianism\nQ: The presence of whom in the French \"lodges of adoption\" formed in the 1780s was die to the close ties shared with aristocratic society?\nA: noble women\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of noble women in the French `` lodges of adoption '' formed in the 1780s was due to the close ties shared with aristocratic society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Israel's diverse culture stem from?\nA: diversity of its population\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's diverse culture stems from diversity of its population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?\nA: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies\nQ: In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?\nA: 1986\nQ: To whom was John B. Kroc married?\nA: Ray Kroc\nQ: What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?\nA: President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Notre Dame 's Theodore Hesburgh is President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.\nQ: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth Raiders\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Raiders British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do fungi communicate?\nA: to coordinate and organize their growth and development\nQ: How do fungi communicate with insects?\nA: through biochemicals of biotic origin\nQ: How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?\nA: five\nQ: What enables an organism to differentiate between self and other?\nA: interpretation processes\n\nStatement:\nInterpretation processes enables an organism to differentiate between self and other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offer Steven Spielberg to direct?\nA: Jaws\nQ: Why was Jaws nearly shut down?\nA: delays and budget over-runs\nQ: How many Academy Awards did the film \"Jaws\" win?\nA: three\nQ: How much money did the film \"Jaws\" gross worldwide?\nA: $470 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\n`` Jaws '' grossed $ 470 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view became popular of the British people in WWII?\nA: people locked in national solidarity.\n\nStatement:\nThe view of the British as people locked in national solidarity became popular in WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal court is located in Richmond?\nA: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit\nQ: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?\nA: Genworth Financial\nQ: What type of business is LeClairRyan?\nA: law firms\n\nStatement:\nLeClairRyan is a law firm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of New York City in 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: What is the US city with the second largest population?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?\nA: 316,000\nQ: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nNew York City 's population is approximately 40 % of the entire state 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?\nA: 80 million\nQ: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?\nA: 80 million\n\nStatement:\n80 million of the worlds population claim German ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious order was St. Francis Xavier in?\nA: Jesuit\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 1506\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1552\n\nStatement:\nSt. Francis Xavier died in 1552.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?\nA: Marcin Wo\u017aniak and colleagues\nQ: When did Marcin Wo\u017aniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?\nA: 2010\nQ: The team that discovered M458 was led by who?\nA: Peter Underhill\n\nStatement:\nThe team that discovered M458 was led by Peter Underhill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese word for Christian?\nA: \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa)\nQ: What does \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa) mean?\nA: Christ follower\nQ: What was the original pronunciation of J\u012bd\u016b?\nA: Ki-To in Cantonese\nQ: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese?\nA: C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c\n\nStatement:\nThe two characters read C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c in Vietnamese.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?\nA: as early as 1520\nQ: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?\nA: were driven away\nQ: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?\nA: during the German Peasants' War of 1525\n\nStatement:\nMost churches and monasteries were destroyed during the German Peasants ' War of 1525.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation?\nA: Dashnaktsutyun\nQ: What was the Dashnaks objective?\nA: creating a \"free, independent and unified\" Armenia\nQ: When did the Dashnaktsutyun originate?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens?\nA: fedayi\n\nStatement:\nFedayi Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?\nA: nictitating membrane\n\nStatement:\nThe nictitating membrane covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the best examples of islamic mosaic work found?\nA: Moorish Spain\n\nStatement:\nMoorish Spain has some of the best examples of Islamic mosaic work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were walled quarters known as?\nA: mellahs\nQ: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?\nA: Moroccan Jews\nQ: When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?\nA: 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs began in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD?\nA: Scythia\nQ: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?\nA: Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe first state in this region to adopt Christianity was Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modem was available for the Japanese SNES?\nA: Satellaview\nQ: What service did the Satellaview connect to?\nA: the St.GIGA satellite radio station\nQ: When did the Satellaview begin operation?\nA: April 23, 1995\nQ: When did the Satellaview end operation?\nA: June 30, 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe Satellaview ended operation on June 30, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of of pain is visceral a division of?\nA: Nociceptive\nQ: What type of structures are sensitive to being stretched but not very sensitive to burning?\nA: Visceral\n\nStatement:\nVisceral structures are sensitive to being stretched but not very sensitive to burning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do 'to-min' mean?\nA: idle people\nQ: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?\nA: music people\nQ: What does 'si-min' mean?\nA: small people\nQ: What does Tanka mean?\nA: egg-people\nQ: What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?\nA: Zhejiang\n\nStatement:\n` Keh Chiang ' is a romanization for Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?\nA: 40,000-plus\n\nStatement:\n40,000-plus Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?\nA: the medulla and pons,\nQ: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?\nA: the medulla and pons\nQ: The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?\nA: coordinating movements of the arms and legs\nQ: A strip of tissue found at the edge of the frontal lobe is called what?\nA: primary motor cortex\n\nStatement:\nA strip of tissue found at the edge of the frontal lobe is called the primary motor cortex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?\nA: 25\u201344\nQ: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?\nA: hip hop\nQ: When did advertisers begin to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What type of music are AC stations noted as playing less of versus hits of the past?\nA: newer music\n\nStatement:\nAC stations are noted as playing less newer music versus hits of the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Maratha states lose to the British East Company?\nA: 1818\n\nStatement:\nThe Maratha states lost to the British East Company in 1818.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major bluegrass mandolinist that became popular in 1950's?\nA: Jesse McReynolds\nQ: What grop was Jesse McReynolds a part of?\nA: Jim and Jesse\nQ: What technique did Jesse McReynolds create?\nA: crosspicking\nQ: What is crosspicking?\nA: syncopated banjo-roll-like style\nQ: Who won several award for his Monroe influenced music?\nA: Ronnie McCoury\n\nStatement:\nRonnie McCoury won several awards for his Monroe influenced music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the internet developed?\nA: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities\n\nStatement:\nThe internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?\nA: the Somali alphabet\n\nStatement:\nThe most frequently used writing script for the Somali language is the Somali alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?\nA: 2N\nQ: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?\nA: a three-terminal device\n\nStatement:\nThe 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 means a three-terminal device.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the tungsten filament introduced?\nA: 1906\nQ: What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?\nA: Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.\nQ: Who developed the ductile form of tungsten?\nA: William D. Coolidge\nQ: When was the ductile form of tungsten invented?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nThe ductile form of tungsten was invented in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposes the concept of the \"survival machine?\"\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: The argument of the \"survival machines\" proposes that what two species are competing for the same genes?\nA: both the predator and prey\nQ: Intraguild species may try to consume each other because they are?\nA: potential competitors\nQ: Who described predation by describing competing genes within the predator?\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: To what part of the prey does she refer to as the \"survival machine\"?\nA: the body\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dawkins refers to the body of the prey as the `` survival machine ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first blue-violet LED was developed at what University?\nA: Stanford\nQ: When was the first blue-violet LED developed?\nA: 1972\nQ: What students developed the first blue-violet LED?\nA: Herb Maruska and Wally Rhines\nQ: What substance helped demonstrate the first blue electroluminescence?\nA: zinc-doped gallium nitride\n\nStatement:\nZinc-doped gallium nitride helped to demonstrate the first blue electroluminescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided notable documentation of the war?\nA: William Howard Russell\nQ: William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?\nA: The Times\nQ: Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?\nA: Roger Fenton\n\nStatement:\nRoger Fenton 's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell 's documentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?\nA: mountains\n\nStatement:\nPalermo is surrounded by mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?\nA: 26.2%\nQ: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?\nA: 78.3 years\nQ: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents?\nA: 82.1\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2014, the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents was 82.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Duke of Normandy in 1066?\nA: William the Conqueror\n\nStatement:\nWilliam the Conqueror was Duke of Normandy in 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the limestone cap of the seamount made from?\nA: marine organisms\nQ: During the ice age, what area of land was above water?\nA: approximately two hundred square miles\nQ: Has the seamount always been above sealevel?\nA: The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence\nQ: What type of volcano forms the archipelago?\nA: a submarine volcano\nQ: Why is the top of the seamount formed by marine organisms?\nA: periods of complete submergence,\n\nStatement:\nThe top of the seamount is formed by marine organisms because of periods of complete submergence ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Country are the Alps located in?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Alps are located in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cossacks came from what backgrounds?\nA: Tatars and other Turks\nQ: Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were what?\nA: Ossetians\n\nStatement:\nMany early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death?\nA: instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God\nQ: How are people united with God?\nA: through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death\nQ: What specific fact do Christians believe about death?\nA: eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death\nQ: Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?\nA: confidence of eternal life\nQ: What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?\nA: joy\n\nStatement:\nJoy usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the early interactions between First Nations and Europeans?\nA: relatively peaceful\nQ: What have Canadian indigenous peoples been able to have a strong influence on?\nA: national culture\nQ: How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What does National Aboriginal Day recognize from the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?\nA: cultures and contributions\nQ: How many recognized First Nations governments are spread across it?\nA: over 600\n\nStatement:\nOver 600 recognized First Nations governments are spread across Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Outer Space Treaty was signed by the US and the USSR on what date?\nA: January 27, 1967\nQ: What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?\nA: electrical spark\nQ: Who were the three people who died on the first Apollo mission before launch?\nA: Command Pilot Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee\n\nStatement:\nCommand Pilot Virgil `` Gus '' Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee were the three people who died on the first Apollo mission before launch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?\nA: 1690\n\nStatement:\nHMNB Davenport was established in 1690.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Charlemagne assume the imperial title?\nA: Christmas Day 800\nQ: Of what class were most inhabitants of the Carolingian Empire?\nA: peasants\nQ: About how many counts existed in it?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nAbout 300 counts existed in the Carolingian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?\nA: crimson and royal blue\n\nStatement:\nCrimson and royal blue are worn by KU 's athletic teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church did the King's funeral take place on the 15th?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: What year did Queen Elizabeth die?\nA: 2002\nQ: What year did Princess Margaret die?\nA: 2002\nQ: In which chapel does King George's body lie in today?\nA: King George VI Memorial Chapel\n\nStatement:\nToday, King George 's body lies in the King George VI Memorial Chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do 'to-min' mean?\nA: idle people\nQ: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?\nA: music people\n\nStatement:\n` Yoh-hu ' means music people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?\nA: Yankee Film Company\n\nStatement:\nLaemmle found the Yankee Film Company in June 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?\nA: Buddhist texts\nQ: Who sent missionaries to China?\nA: Ashoka\nQ: What religion was spread to China through Sanskrit translations?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What were transliterated and added to the Chinese language?\nA: Many terms\n\nStatement:\nMany terms were transliterated and added to the Chinese language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?\nA: without the destruction of the German economy.\nQ: What was the primary strategy for Bomber Command offensives?\nA: to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale\nQ: She announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?\nA: \"a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable.\"\n\nStatement:\nArthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve `` a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?\nA: 8,448\nQ: What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?\nA: 21\u201324%\nQ: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?\nA: over 700\n\nStatement:\nOver 700 teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament.", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?\nA: the Province of Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina and South Carolina together were known as the Province of Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?\nA: Siege of Charles Towne\nQ: How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?\nA: 14,000\nQ: In what year did General Clinton return to Charles Towne?\nA: 1780\nQ: Who was the leader of the American forces defending Charles Towne?\nA: General Benjamin Lincoln\nQ: How many soldiers did General Lincoln lead?\nA: 5,400\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Lincoln led 5,400 soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?\nA: once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.\n\nStatement:\nPoland denied the proposal of the Soviet Union to protect them from a German Attack because once the Red Army entered their territories, it might not leave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mineral found on Antarctica?\nA: coal\nQ: Where was coal first found on Antarctica?\nA: Beardmore Glacier\n\nStatement:\nBeardmore Glacier was where coal was first found on Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stimuli causes pain?\nA: intense or damaging\nQ: What type of feeling is pain?\nA: distressing\nQ: Why has defining pain been a challenge?\nA: complex, subjective phenomenon\nQ: What organization's definition is widely used?\nA: The International Association for the Study of Pain\n\nStatement:\nThe International Association for the Study of Pain is the widely used definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?\nA: Bush administration\nQ: Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)\nQ: On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: September 10, 2003\nQ: What was the result of the House Financial Services Committee on September 10, 2003 regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation\n\nStatement:\nThe hearings by the House Financial Services Committee on September 10, 2003 regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?\nA: 1.7 to 5 billion cases\nQ: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?\nA: average three times a year\nQ: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?\nA: malnutrition\nQ: What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?\nA: stunted growth and poor intellectual development\n\nStatement:\nStunted growth and poor intellectual development are long term issues that can arise from frequent diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?\nA: to regain Jerusalem\nQ: Who took Jerusalem in 1187?\nA: Saladin\nQ: In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?\nA: 1203\n\nStatement:\nThe Fourth Crusade occurred in 1203.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: does not require both houses to meet jointly\nQ: How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Royal Assent Act 1967, assent is granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year were the islands first sighted?\nA: 1506\nQ: what was the name of the explorer that sighted them?\nA: Trist\u00e3o da Cunha\nQ: who was the main island named after?\nA: Portuguese explorer Trist\u00e3o da Cunha\n\nStatement:\nThe main island is named after Portuguese explorer Trist\u00e3o da Cunha.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Achaemenid Empire was the known enemy of what nation's histories during its existence?\nA: the Greek city states\nQ: How many people lived in the Archaemenid Empire in 480BC?\nA: 50 million people\nQ: The Achaemenid Empire had what percentage of the word's population in 480BC?\nA: 44% of the world's population\nQ: What was the Achaemenid Empire's official language?\nA: Imperial Aramaic\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Empire 's official language was imperial Aramaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?\nA: Malay\nQ: Where were many Sanskrit words found?\nA: Austronesian languages\nQ: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?\nA: Javanese\nQ: What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?\nA: bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101\nQ: What is the meaning of bhasa?\nA: spoken language\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of bhasa is spoken language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Delhi's rank in Mercer's 2015 quality of living survey?\nA: 154\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi 's rank in Mercer 's 2015 quality of living survey is 154.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are wharves in St. John's constructed out of?\nA: wood\nQ: In what year was the Great Fire?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Fire was in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?\nA: sports bribery\nQ: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?\nA: perjury related to betting on their own games\nQ: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?\nA: ephedrine\nQ: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?\nA: the release of images of alleged hazing\nQ: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?\nA: all\n\nStatement:\nAfter the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, all athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is price stability defined as?\nA: inflation of under 2%\n\nStatement:\nPrice stability is defined as inflation of under 2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?\nA: PowerPC tri-core processor\nQ: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox it processor?\nA: less than 24 months\n\nStatement:\nIBM took less than 24 months to create the Xbox 360 processor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?\nA: $1,589\nQ: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?\nA: $15,887\nQ: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?\nA: six\nQ: Which building has the highest market value in NYC?\nA: Time Warner Center\nQ: The previous record beaten by it was for what real estate?\nA: 660 Madison Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for 660 Madison Avenue real estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?\nA: 2\nQ: How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nAbout 2 publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader said daylight saving gives people more \"opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness\"?\nA: Winston Churchill\n\nStatement:\nWinston Churchill said daylight saving gives people more `` opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR?\nA: Tuvan Autonomous Oblast\nQ: On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR?\nA: October 11, 1944\nQ: What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961?\nA: an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe former Tuvan People 's Republic became an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?\nA: he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister\nQ: President Bonaparte was declared what in France?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\nQ: Who briefly replaced Russell as Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Derby\nQ: What did Victoria express her displeasure at to Russell about Palmerton?\nA: Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge\nQ: Who was the Foreign Secretary of Russell's ministry?\nA: Lord Palmerston\n\nStatement:\nLord Palmerston was the Foreign Secretary of Russell 's ministry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home of the International Institute for Nanotechnology?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home of the Materials Research Center?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home for the Institute for Policy Research?\nA: Northwestern\nQ: Where is the home of the Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies?\nA: Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nThe home of the Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies is in Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is raised locally for the domestic market?\nA: opium poppy\n\nStatement:\nOpium poppy is raised locally for the domestic market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth?\nA: TAMARI OSTIA\nQ: Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found?\nA: Mount Batten\nQ: What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?\nA: mouth/estuaries of the Tamar\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase ` TAMARI OSTIA ' means the mouth or the estuaries of the Tamar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?\nA: Peretz Square\n\nStatement:\nPeretz Square is the spot where the grid takes hold.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which vitamin can be synthesized in the skin?\nA: Vitamin D\nQ: What is required for vitamin D to be synthesized?\nA: UVB radiation\nQ: What is an example of a vitamin - like compound that is not considered an essential dietary nutrient?\nA: carnitine\nQ: What has recently been discovered in the thousands, especially from examining fresh vegetables?\nA: phytochemicals\n\nStatement:\nPhytochemicals have recently been discovered in the thousands, especially from examining fresh vegetables.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?\nA: 71\nQ: Plymouth has how many state secondary schools?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth has 13 state secondary schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stone was supplied in the county\nA: supplying freestone and building stone\nQ: Who promoted the use of stone from the  Bath area\nA: Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century\nQ: What are some uses for Blue Lias\nA: Blue Lias has been used locally as a building stone and as a raw material for lime mortar and Portland cement\nQ: What has been supplied by the county since the 1920's\nA: the county has supplied aggregates. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates\n\nStatement:\nAggregates have been supplied by the county since the 1920 's; Foster Yeoman is Europe 's large supplier of limestone aggregates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: The Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria\nQ: In what decade was German unification?\nA: 1860s\nQ: Who was Eduard Lasker?\nA: a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century\n\nStatement:\nEduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion built Western schools in Nigeria?\nA: Christian\nQ: Britain discouraged building Christian missions in which part of it?\nA: northern\nQ: What religion was the majority in the northern part of it?\nA: Islamic\nQ: When did it receive independence?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nNigeria received independence in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for prime minister?\nA: Chairman of the government\nQ: What is the Israeli term for prime minister?\nA: Rosh HaMemshalah\n\nStatement:\nRosh HaMemshalah is the Israeli term for prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What clan was King Idris part of?\nA: Senussi\nQ: Along with journalists, who was tried in the People's Courts?\nA: monarchist politicians\nQ: How many people were executed by the People's Courts?\nA: none\nQ: What sentence was given to the absent King Idris?\nA: execution\nQ: Along with the Senussi, who was purged from the military?\nA: monarchists\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Senussi, monarchists were purged from the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?\nA: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them\nQ: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?\nA: other parties to the treaty\nQ: What happens to the parts of the treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties?\nA: drop out completely\n\nStatement:\nDrop out completely happens to the parts of a treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?\nA: 13.3 million\nQ: During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol fell out of the top ten shows in ratings during season 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?\nA: Sally Hemings\nQ: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?\nA: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty\nQ: How long were it and Hemmings in a relationship?\nA: nearly 40 years\nQ: Which child of it identified as black?\nA: Madison Hemings\nQ: How much of the children of it and Hemmings were white?\nA: Seven-eighths\n\nStatement:\nSeven-eighths of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white.", "Discussion:\nQ: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?\nA: religious and political\nQ: Where was the basic power in Rome to be found?\nA: patrician elite\nQ: What group was excluded from high offices ?\nA: plebeians\nQ: Who did the Senate select to settle a strike by the lower classes?\nA: Camillus\nQ: To whom was a temple dedicated at the settlement of the strike?\nA: Concordia\n\nStatement:\nA temple was dedicated to Concordia at the settlement of the strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: a non-conductive region\nQ: What is the name given to the area between two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: the dielectric\n\nStatement:\nThe dielectric is the name given to the area between two conductors in a capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas are there?\nA: three\nQ: What metropolitan area has the largest population?\nA: Tel Aviv\n\nStatement:\nTel Aviv has the largest metropolitan population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?\nA: Canis familiaris.\nQ: What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?\nA: ICZN\nQ: Many researchers prefer what term?\nA: Canis familiaris.\nQ: Who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts?\nA: ICZN\n\nStatement:\nICZN ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?\nA: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era\nQ: What did Russia do between 1864-1885?\nA: Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan\nQ: Who controled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Trukestan?\nA: the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand\nQ: What was Russian interested in it area for?\nA: gaining access to a supply of cotton\nQ: In 1885, who was ruling the it area?\nA: the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara\n\nStatement:\nIn 1885, the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara was ruling the Tajikistan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the hospital's patroness?\nA: Santa Mar\u00eda de los Inocentes\nQ: What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital?\nA: Cofradia para el \u00e1mparo de los desamparados\nQ: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?\nA: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina\nQ: What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period?\nA: a grain market\nQ: Who insisted on building the new chapel?\nA: Conde de Oropesa\n\nStatement:\nConde de Oropesa insisted on building the new chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?\nA: Annunciation of our Lady\n\nStatement:\nAnnunciation of our Lady was the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?\nA: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce\nQ: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?\nA: \u00a3186,000\nQ: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?\nA: Albert\n\nStatement:\nAlbert insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the military base in New York City?\nA: Fort Hamilton\nQ: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nFort Hamllton was founded in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s\nA: James J. Hill\n\nStatement:\nJames J. Hill promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?\nA: Head of a Woman\nQ: What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?\nA: The first true Cubist sculpture\nQ: Which  Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?\nA: Woman Walking\n\nStatement:\n`` Woman Walking '' was an Alexander Archipenko piece similar to other Cubist sculptures of that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?\nA: 1839\nQ: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?\nA: Mende\nQ: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?\nA: Amistad\n\nStatement:\nAmistad was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?\nA: split the country's second largest bank\n\nStatement:\nThe March 2013 agreement decided to split the country 's second largest bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?\nA: three-year first degree\nQ: What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?\nA: a two-year post graduate diploma or masters\n\nStatement:\nA two-year post graduate diploma or masters is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nYiddish is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only state in India in which Carnival is celebrated?\nA: Goa\nQ: What does the Indian word \"Intruz\" mean?\nA: swindler\nQ: The largest Carnival celebration takes place in which city?\nA: Panjim\nQ: What is eaten on Fat Tuesday to partake in the celebration?\nA: crepes\n\nStatement:\nCrepes is eaten on Fat Tuesday to partake in the celebration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?\nA: Africa\nQ: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?\nA: ancient Greeks and Romans.\nQ: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.\nA: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.\n\nStatement:\nGuinea fowl, which is an edible bird, is valuable in clearing a vegetable garden of pests as well as Lyme disease carrying ticks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves at most were under the command of Spartacus?\nA: 150,000\nQ: When was the beginning of the Social War?\nA: 91 BC\nQ: How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?\nA: more than 500,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 500,000 Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?\nA: clothing line\nQ: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?\nA: cancelled\nQ: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?\nA: September 2005\nQ: What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?\nA: 2009\nQ: What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?\nA: Nike\n\nStatement:\nNike worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?\nA: I-375\nQ: What is I-696 called?\nA: Reuther Freeway\nQ: Which highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit?\nA: I-696\n\nStatement:\nThe I-696 highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?\nA: the Dutch Golden Age\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Dutch Golden Age the Dutch Republic dominated world trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?\nA: all 26\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Federal Cconstitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?\nA: high-surrogate code points\nQ: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?\nA: low-surrogate code points\n\nStatement:\nCode points in the range U+DC 00-U + DFFF are known as low-surrogate code points", "Discussion:\nQ: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?\nA: sustain rates of 25\u201330 MB/s,\nQ: For USB 3.0, typical write speed is what?\nA: 70\u201390 MB/s\n\nStatement:\nFor USB 3.0, the typical write speed is 70-90 MB/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?\nA: Pocitos\nQ: Between what years did Bello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district?\nA: 1920 and 1940\nQ: Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?\nA: Raul Sichero\n\nStatement:\nRaul Sichero designed the Edificio Panamericano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people voted on March 26?\nA: 89.8%\nQ: How many constituencies had run-off elections?\nA: 76\nQ: How many CPSU endorsement having candidates lost to independents?\nA: more than 300\n\nStatement:\nMore than 300 CPSU endorsement-having candidates lost to independents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?\nA: Miami\nQ: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?\nA: house music\nQ: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?\nA: Dubai & Abu Dhabi\n\nStatement:\nHouse music gained popularity in the middle east in Dubai & Abu Dhabi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\nQ: What Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2004?\nA: Bohemian Rhapsody\n\nStatement:\nBohemian Rhapsody was a Quenn song inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in the year 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?\nA: right concentration\nQ: Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what?\nA: sam\u0101dhi\n\nStatement:\nMeditation is the primary means of cultivating sam\u0101dhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?\nA: 7th congressional district\nQ: Who is the representative for it's district?\nA: Jim McDermott\n\nStatement:\nJim McDermott is the representative for Seattle 's district.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\nQ: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?\nA: Battle of Leyte Gulf\nQ: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?\nA: 23 to 26 October 1944\nQ: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?\nA: 12 October\n\nStatement:\nNimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa on October 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country probably coined the term air defence?\nA: Britain\nQ: What does ADGB stand for?\nA: Air Defence of Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nADGB stands for Air Defence of Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: A series of Prussian and German victories took place in what part of France?\nA: eastern France\nQ: What seige did these victories lead to?\nA: Siege of Metz\nQ: What battle was a result of the Prussian and German victories in eastern France?\nA: Battle of Sedan\nQ: Which army definitively defeated Napolean III?\nA: the army of the Second Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe army of the Second Empire definitely defeated Napolean III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television network does American Idol air on?\nA: Fox\nQ: What company produces American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What British series is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: Who created American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: Who produced American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\n\nStatement:\n19 Entertainment produced American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?\nA: Interstate 10\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Santa Monica Freeway is Interstate 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?\nA: significantly increase darkening\n\nStatement:\nWater vapor inside a light bulb affects lamp darkening by significantly increasing darkening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Hayek move to in 1962?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nHayek moved to West Germany in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Ibn Sina settle in?\nA: Rey\nQ: What modern city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?\nA: Tehran\nQ: How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?\nA: thirty\n\nStatement:\nThirty of Ibn Sina 's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey.", "Discussion:\nQ: African slaves had great knowledge of the cultivation of what product?\nA: rice\nQ: Which nation subsidized indigo crops from the Lowcountry?\nA: Britain\nQ: By what year was indigo was a leading export for the Lowcountry?\nA: 1750\nQ: By what year was rice a successful commodity crop for the Lowcountry?\nA: 1700\nQ: What products were exported along with indigo from the Lowcountry?\nA: naval stores\n\nStatement:\nNaval stones and indigo were exported from the Lowcountry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video game console uses infrared LEDs?\nA: Nintendo Wii\nQ: What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?\nA: Pulse oximeters\nQ: Some flatbed scanners use what type of LED?\nA: RGB LEDs\nQ: By using LEDs, scanners do not have to what?\nA: warm-up\n\nStatement:\nBy using LEDs, scanners do not have to warm-up.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008\nA: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days\nQ: How many vacant homes in Florida in 2009\nA: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009\nQ: What percentage of  personal income was spent of Housing in florida\nA: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs\n\nStatement:\nFloridians spent an average 49.1 % of personal income on housing-related costs in Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Martorana church decorated?\nA: around 1143\nQ: Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?\nA: Christ\nQ: The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?\nA: the Cappella Palatina\nQ: Who was the founder of the Martorana church?\nA: Georgios of Antiochia\nQ: Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex?\nA: Roger II\n\nStatement:\nRoger II is receiving a crown from Christ in the mosaic originally in the Narthex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?\nA: Columbia\n\nStatement:\nColumbia became the state capital of South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism\nA: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops\nQ: What was part of the territory of bishopric\nA: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast\nQ: What conflict affected Utrecht\nA: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht\nQ: Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric\nA: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders\n\nStatement:\nThe Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders were in conflict with the prince bishopric.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?\nA: 434 billion\nQ: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?\nA: 47%\nQ: In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?\nA: furniture\nQ: About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?\nA: 3.5\n\nStatement:\nAbout 3.5 cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest 's wood were harvested in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Ali killed?\nA: 661\nQ: Who killed Ali?\nA: Kharijite partisan\nQ: Who made peace with Muawiyah I?\nA: Hasan ibn Ali\nQ: Where was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty?\nA: Damascus\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Umayyad dynasty was in Damascus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Montana Territory formed?\nA: April 26, 1864\nQ: When was the first formal school on record?\nA: 1862\nQ: How much were students charged per week?\nA: $1.75\nQ: When did the first public school in Virginia City formed?\nA: 1886\n\nStatement:\nThe first Virginia City public school formed in 1886.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s?\nA: 80\n\nStatement:\n80 percent of french publishing houses were in Paris in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern cod fishery collapse?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern cod fishery collapsed in the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the house of king George II?\nA: Hanover\nQ: Name two diverse geographies that king George II had to protect.\nA: his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas\nQ: How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over it?\nA: it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.\nQ: Why would it want to invade it?\nA: France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nFrance would want to invade Hanover because France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in a war against Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations often employ?\nA: union of states\nQ: What is federalist paper no. 39?\nA: that the US Constitution \"is in strictness neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both\n\nStatement:\nFederalist paper no. 39 says that the US Constitution `` is in strictness neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\nQ: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup?\nA: 250,000\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce put $ 250,000 into the Survivor Foundation at startup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables videoconferencing to connect three or more remote points?\nA: Multipoint Control Unit (MCU)\nQ: What is one type of MCU bridge?\nA: IP\nQ: In what way can an MCU be characterized?\nA: the number of simultaneous calls it can handle\n\nStatement:\nAn MCU can be characterized by the number of simultaneous calls it can handle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name did Japan call the war?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: When did it adobt the name for the war?\nA: 10 December 1941\nQ: What was it's publicised war goal?\nA: independence from the Western powers\nQ: What did it call the occupied group of Asian nations?\nA: Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere\nQ: How was the name of the war chosen by it?\nA: by a cabinet decision\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the war chosen by Japan was by a cabinet decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess?\nA: IGN and GameSpy\n\nStatement:\nIGN and GameSpy reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?\nA: Jordan River\n\nStatement:\nJordan River runs along the Jordan Rift Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?\nA: Garry Trudeau\nQ: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?\nA: Charles Pillsbury\n\nStatement:\nDoonesbury is named for Charles Pillsbury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?\nA: botanical specimens\nQ: Who was Bell's closest friend as a child?\nA: Ben Herdman\n\nStatement:\nBen Herdman was Bell 's closest friend as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?\nA: around 500 BC\nQ: Who did the Romans adapt several of their religious convictions from?\nA: Greek\nQ: Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?\nA: Proto-Indo-European pantheon\nQ: What religious element could be found in all Roman households?\nA: an altar\n\nStatement:\nAn altar is a religious element that could be found in all Roman households.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Richmond?\nA: 160\n\nStatement:\nRichmond is 160 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?\nA: The theater chain\nQ: Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?\nA: production operations\n\nStatement:\nAlong with distribution and studio operations, production operations was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the origins of the Paris department store?\nA: magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s\n\nStatement:\nThe origins of the Paris department store were magasin de nouveautes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sector would the government of Samoa like to see deregulation?\nA: financial\nQ: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in it?\nA: the labour market\n\nStatement:\nThe segment that could support economic growth in Samoa is the labour market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside of employment, what is the other main issue that affirmative action focuses on?\nA: education\nQ: Affirmative action attempts to ask institutions to grant extra consideration to what group of people outside of Native Americans and women?\nA: racial minorities\nQ: Studies showed that discrimination in both business sectors and education resulted in advantages for what group of people?\nA: whites and males\nQ: Affirmative action does not only attempt to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure what about the number of people in a field?\nA: are more representative of the populations they serve\n\nStatement:\nAffirmative action not only attempts to remove disadvantages, but also to ensure they are more representative of the populations they serve about the number of people in a field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?\nA: The Monreale mosaics\nQ: At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?\nA: King William II of Sicily\nQ: Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?\nA: King William II\nQ: What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?\nA: the model of the cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe king is offering the model of the cathedral Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What side is a phonetic indicator located on?\nA: right-hand side\n\nStatement:\nA phonetic indicator is located on the right-hand side.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?\nA: Middle to Upper Paleolithic\nQ: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?\nA: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherers started specializing in their collection practices 80,000 to 70,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous example of sexual selection?\nA: peacock tail\nQ: What is intersexual selection also known as?\nA: female choice\n\nStatement:\nIntersexual selection is also known as female choice.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?\nA: 1955\nQ: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?\nA: the Cold War\nQ: How many Soviet allied countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: seven\nQ: The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe acceptance West Germany prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average January temp?\nA: 33.0 \u00b0F\nQ: What is the July average temp?\nA: 78.1 \u00b0F\nQ: What is the average time for freezing temps?\nA: November 6 thru April 2\nQ: How long does the grow season last on average?\nA: 217\nQ: Which month is the driest?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nThe driest month is February.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?\nA: clines\nQ: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?\nA: liger\n\nStatement:\nThe given name of a lion and tiger hybrid is liger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is typically limited to an individual?\nA: number of tags issued\nQ: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?\nA: Tags\nQ: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?\nA: duck\nQ: When hunting big game what is typically required?\nA: tag\nQ: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?\nA: Tags\n\nStatement:\nTags purchased with hunting license come in a limited number.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?\nA: Albon Man\nQ: Who was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company?\nA: Hiram S. Maxim\nQ: Where did Electro-Dynamic Light Company install its first lights?\nA: Mercantile Safe Deposit Company\n\nStatement:\nElectro-Dynamic Light Company installed its first lights at the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?\nA: list endangered domestic fish and wildlife\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Act authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the inaugural game of the AFL played?\nA: June 19, 1987\nQ: Along with the Commandos, who played in the first Arena Football League game?\nA: Gladiators\nQ: How many spectators watched the first Arena Football League game?\nA: 12,117\nQ: On what date was the first AFL game that aired on television?\nA: June 20, 1987\nQ: At what venue did the first televised Arena Football League game occur?\nA: the Rosemont Horizon\n\nStatement:\nThe first televised Arena Football League game occurred at the Rosemont Horizon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' published?\nA: 1948\nQ: How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?\nA: about half\nQ: Who wrote 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder'?\nA: Herman Wouk\nQ: When was 'The Grand Concourse' published?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\n` The Grand Concourse ' was published in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has been regarded as a potential new addition to the United States?\nA: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States\nQ: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?\nA: 54%\nQ: What percentage of voters supported statehood?\nA: 61%\nQ: When did it resolve to request that it act on these results?\nA: December 11, 2012\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rico resolved to request that the United States act on these results on December 11, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What follows the preamble in a treaty?\nA: numbered articles\nQ: What is contained in the numbered articles of a treaty?\nA: the substance of the parties' actual agreement\nQ: What does each article heading usually encompass?\nA: a paragraph\nQ: How might the articles in a long treaty be grouped?\nA: under chapter headings\n\nStatement:\nThe articles in a long treaty might be grouped under chapter headings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?\nA: entropy\nQ: What is entropy?\nA: measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system\n\nStatement:\nEntropy is the measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?\nA: Ft. Leavenworth\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?\nA: 65th Engineers\nQ: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel\nQ: What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?\nA: Pickett's Charge\n\nStatement:\nThe famous military event Pickett 's Charge occurred at the site of Camp Colt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?\nA: army and police\nQ: What chemical weapon did Libya start making in 1987?\nA: mustard gas\nQ: Where did it manufacture mustard gas?\nA: Rabta\n\nStatement:\nRabta is where Libya manufactured mustard gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name was the war with Japan referred?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: What did Japanese officials call the war?\nA: Japan\u2013China Incident\n\nStatement:\nJapanese officials called the war the Japan-China Incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?\nA: May 2014\nQ: Why did the Chinese government ban Windows 8 based products?\nA: in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP\nQ: What market share did Windows XP have in Chine?\nA: 49%\n\nStatement:\nWindows XP had 49 % market share in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the regular garment of Somali women?\nA: the guntiino\nQ: What is the guntiino normally made from?\nA: alandi\nQ: What is the usual formal attire for Somali women?\nA: the dirac\nQ: Along with silk, saree fabric or chiffon, what might the dirac be made out of?\nA: taffeta\n\nStatement:\nAlong with silk, saree fabric or chiffon, the dirac might be made out of taffeta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?\nA: 1988\nQ: What is the culture in Strasbourg?\nA: Franco-German\nQ: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?\nA: Strasbourg Grand Mosque\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Islamic place of worship in France is Strasbourg Grand Mosque.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prime minister was appointed only one time?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\nQ: When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?\nA: 1979\nQ: When did Thatcher last hold power?\nA: 1990\nQ: What did she reconfigure following each general election?\nA: cabinet\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher reconfigured the cabinet following each general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was considered Victoria's best and kindest advisor?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: Who did she describe as sensible, kind, and amiable?\nA: Albert\n\nStatement:\nVictoria described Albert as sensible, kind, and amiable.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term added to the dictionary?\nA: 2006\nQ: What journalist wrote that Beyonc\u00e9 was a \"sex symbol\"?\nA: Tour\u00e9\nQ: Because of Beyonc\u00e9's physical shape, what slang term has been used to describe her?\nA: Bootylicious\nQ: In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyonc\u00e9 put in the dictionary?\nA: 2006\nQ: How does Beyonc\u00e9 say she likes to dress off-stage?\nA: sexily\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 says she likes to dress sexily off-stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nThe most dry season in Oklahoma is winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?\nA: agent Christology\nQ: Why did she accept Crucifixion.\nA: sake of eventual victory\n\nStatement:\nJesus accepted Crucifixion for the sake of eventual victory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?\nA: the British government\nQ: What previous disadvantage of Norfolk Island was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?\nA: Its remoteness\nQ: What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland?\nA: the gallows\nQ: How many convicts are listed in the database at Norfolk Island?\nA: 6,458\n\nStatement:\n6,458 convicts are listed in the database at Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism?\nA: France\nQ: Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?\nA: Isaac Newton\nQ: In which country did the government respond with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophes?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe government in France responded with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region did the Romans aim to re-bolster the influence after the Second Punic war?\nA: the Balkans\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans aimed to re-bolster influence in the Balkans after the Second Punic war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?\nA: 47,094\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?\nA: 42.6%\nQ: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?\nA: Latino\nQ: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?\nA: 129,779\n\nStatement:\nThe total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010 is 129,779.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the new phase of neoclassical design?\nA: Robert and James Adam\n\nStatement:\nRobert and James Adam began the new phase of neoclassical design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the major daily editorial newspaper for the city of New Haven?\nA: New Haven Register\nQ: What is the civic news forum that specifically reports on downtown it?\nA: Design New Haven\n\nStatement:\nDesign New Haven is the civic news forum that specifically reports on downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\nQ: What year were the streets of downtown it redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many it locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 500\nQ: In what it landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What was the name of popular movie film in it featuring Julia Roberts?\nA: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts was Mona Lisa Smile (2003).", "Discussion:\nQ: What group selected public priests in Rome?\nA: collegia\nQ: What was the term of office for a priest in Rome?\nA: lifetime\nQ: What limited an individual's access to religious offices?\nA: law\nQ: Because of the lack of pay, what was the type of honor in being a priest?\nA: costly\nQ: What did a priesthood in the Imperial cult gain a provencial?\nA: Roman citizenship\n\nStatement:\nRoman citizenship was the provencial gained by priesthood in the Imperial cult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Symptoms ranging from diarrhea to eye lesions are from what?\nA: mild zinc deficiency\n\nStatement:\nSymptoms ranging from diarrhea to eye lesions are from mild zinc deficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Catalan often been considered?\nA: dialect of Spanish\nQ: During what dictatorship was Catalan considered a dialect?\nA: Francoist\n\nStatement:\nCatalan was considered a dialect during the Francoist dictatorship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?\nA: route through Beringia\n\nStatement:\nMore likely than the Solutrean hypothesis is the route through Beringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Sextus Pompeius\nQ: What witch was reputed to be able to stop the rotation of the heavens?\nA: Erichtho\n\nStatement:\nErichtho was reputed to be able to stop the rotation of the heavens.", "Discussion:\nQ: A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding?\nA: bitch\nQ: What are canine offspring referred as?\nA: litter\nQ: What is the father of a litter referred as?\nA: sire\nQ: What is the mother of a litter referred as?\nA: dam\nQ: What are the individual litter canines called?\nA: pups\n\nStatement:\nThe individual litter canines are called pups.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Epic Records created?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nEpic Records was created in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do adolescents use online technology?\nA: experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups\nQ: To what does \"channel\" refer in terms if adolescent communication?\nA: form of communication\nQ: What is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication?\nA: cyberbullying\n\nStatement:\nCyberbullying is a potential negative effect of using newer online channels of communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is criticized as vague?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?\nA: specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.\nQ: Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?\nA: semantic\n\nStatement:\nCritics criticize semantic of the term `` intellectual property ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?\nA: 39,000 acres\n\nStatement:\nThe Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is 39,000 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: villages and towns\nQ: No single house is without?\nA: a toilet\nQ: What are the villages well connected to?\nA: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband\nQ: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?\nA: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala\nQ: What are the most visited places in the country?\nA: The hill stations\n\nStatement:\nThe hill stations are the most visited places in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988?\nA: Twins\nQ: How much did she make from the film Total Recall, on top of 15% of gross?\nA: $10 million\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger made $ 10 million from the film Total Recall, on top of 15 % of gross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?\nA: the Magyar or Romanian population\nQ: There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in what country?\nA: Romania\nQ: Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?\nA: Bulgaria\nQ: Where did the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remain?\nA: Carpathian basin\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remained in the Carpathian basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?\nA: ten-year interval\nQ: In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?\nA: 83 BC\n\nStatement:\nSulla succesfully took over the populares controlled city in 83 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?\nA: 2001\nQ: How much of a drug is legal to possess?\nA: 10 days worth of personal use\n\nStatement:\n10 days worth of personal use is a legal amount of a drug to posses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the compression target in the song?\nA: accuracy\nQ: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?\nA: auditory resolution\nQ: What is this method commonly referred to as?\nA: perceptual coding\nQ: What kind of model is used in this kind of compression?\nA: psychoacoustic\n\nStatement:\nA psychoacoustic model is used in that kind of compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape are the bundles in the young stem of dicotyledons arranged in?\nA: an open ring\n\nStatement:\nThe bundles in the young stem of dicotyledons are arranged in an open ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of city is Santa Monica?\nA: beachfront\nQ: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?\nA: western\nQ: What is Santa Monica named after?\nA: Christian saint, Monica\nQ: Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nApproximately two-thirds of Santa-Monica residents rent their property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the national park in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Saguaro National Park West\nQ: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum\nQ: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?\nA: Starr Pass\nQ: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?\nA: the area west of I-10\nQ: What museum is in Western Tucson?\nA: International Wildlife Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe International Wildlife Museum is in western Tuscon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?\nA: July 2012\n\nStatement:\nUN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water in July 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?\nA: 1957\nQ: Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?\nA: Kroemer Braunstein\nQ: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?\nA: a GaAs diode\nQ: What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?\nA: a PbS diode\nQ: What final device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?\nA: audio amplifier\n\nStatement:\nAn audio amplifier was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Compared to other countries, how large is the US?\nA: third or fourth largest country\nQ: Which country is the worlds fourth largest?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's fourth largest country is Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?\nA: abstract group\nQ: The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?\nA: group theory\nQ: Which French mathematician expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange?\nA: \u00c9variste Galois\nQ: Who developed a theory giving the first abstract definition of a finite group?\nA: Arthur Cayley\n\nStatement:\nArthur Cayley developed a theory giving the first abstract definition of a finite group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Montini enter the Catholic seminary to become a priest?\nA: 1916\nQ: In what field did she obtain a doctorate in?\nA: Canon Law\nQ: In what city did she finish his doctoral studies?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nMilan is the city Montini finished his doctoral studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was now able to join military service in 107 BC?\nA: all citizens\nQ: Where would legionaries in the Roman army likely to be sourced from?\nA: citizen stock\nQ: Who would likely make up the majority of the Roman army's light infantry?\nA: non-citizens\nQ: Which consul was responsible for the reforms that allowed all citizens access to join the Roman army?\nA: Gaius Marius\nQ: What was the process that removed the property requirement for the Roman military called?\nA: Marian reforms\n\nStatement:\nThe process that removed the property requirement for the Roman military was called Marian reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend BYU on campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: What portion of students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: Where is Brigham Young University?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?\nA: 29,672\n\nStatement:\n29,672 students currently attend BYU on-campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\n\nStatement:\nOff-grid PV systems use rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Planck constant formerly known as?\nA: quantum of action\nQ: Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply?\nA: that only certain energy levels are allowed\nQ: Regarding atoms, what are values in between certain energy levels considered by the Planck constant?\nA: forbidden\nQ: Following Planck's discovery, what was realized about values of physical action?\nA: physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value\nQ: The Planck constant initially was given what name?\nA: the \"quantum of action\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Planck constant was initially given the name the `` quantum of action ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forbid harmful  incantations?\nA: Twelve Tables\nQ: What deities were on the edge of Roman religious community?\nA: Chthonic\nQ: What did people seeking the aid of magicians avoid?\nA: public gaze\nQ: What could public rites and magic easily become in some circumstances?\nA: indistinguishable\n\nStatement:\nPublic rites and magic easily become indistinguishable in some circumstances.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?\nA: Central Station\nQ: What is the older interstate bus station called?\nA: Rodoferrovi\u00e1ria\nQ: Where is the older interstate bus station?\nA: the western end of the Eixo Monumental\nQ: What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?\nA: Parkshopping Mall\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's newest bus station is near Parkshopping Mall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?\nA: Duke University\nQ: What does Bonilla-Silva contend racism is about more than anything else?\nA: group power\n\nStatement:\nBonilla-Silva contends racism is about more than group power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?\nA: Mount Batten\nQ: What was it's original name?\nA: Sutton\nQ: In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from it?\nA: 1620\n\nStatement:\nThe Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth in 1620.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what treaty did Savoia gain control of Italy?\nA: Treaty of Utrecht (1713)\nQ: For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?\nA: his coronation\nQ: Where did the Royal Court reside?\nA: Naples\nQ: Where did the capital city move in 1817?\nA: Naples\n\nStatement:\nThe capital city moved in 1817 to Naples.", "Discussion:\nQ: 13th Street is divided into how many parts?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\n13th Street is divided into three parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?\nA: the Swiss plateau\nQ: In 1264 AD, what caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall?\nA: extinction of its male line in 1263\n\nStatement:\nIn 1264 AD, extinction of its male line in 1263 caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?\nA: houses\nQ: What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?\nA: mortise and tenon\n\nStatement:\nMortise and tenon, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: 03:00 on 25 October\nQ: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: along the coast of Samar\nQ: Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?\nA: Taffy 1, 2 and 3\nQ: What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?\nA: Destroyer attacks\nQ: How many of Kurita's heavy cruisers were sunk?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThree of Kurita 's heavy cruisers were sunk.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can bacteria obtain raw materials from the environment?\nA: in the form of relatively small molecules\nQ: What chemical process  helps bacteria to absorb raw materials?\nA: diffusion\n\nStatement:\nThe chemical process that helps bacteria to absorb raw materials is diffusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means what?\nA: exempt\n\nStatement:\nThe term immunology is derived from a Latin word that means exempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?\nA: 541,000\nQ: The lead single from the album was which song?\nA: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\nQ: How many countries did her song \"Irreplaceable\" get number one status in?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nHer song `` Irreplaceable '' got number one status in five countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the biggest historical sites?\nA: Independence National Historical Park\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest historical site is the Independence National Historical Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?\nA: 580,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1989, the Pentagon planned to reduce the army end strength to 580,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?\nA: Condoleezza Rice\nQ: Which it alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?\nA: Eric F. Wieschaus\nQ: Who is the current president of it?\nA: Rev. John Jenkins\nQ: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?\nA: Olympic gold\nQ: Which notable astronaut is known to have attended it?\nA: Jim Wetherbee\n\nStatement:\nJim Wetherbee is a notable astronaut known to have attended Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country held a prominent place in the revival movement?\nA: France\nQ: What orator was very famous during the revival movement?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire\n\nStatement:\nA very famous orator during the revival movement was Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?\nA: 14th century\nQ: In what city did the Renaissance begin?\nA: Florence\nQ: What areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the Renaissance?\nA: science and theology\nQ: The encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations?\nA: Greek and Roman\n\nStatement:\nThe encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of Greek and Roman ancient civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?\nA: Giver of birth to God\nQ: Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?\nA: Protestants\nQ: What is Mary called in Islam?\nA: Maryam\nQ: What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism?\nA: brevity of biblical references\n\nStatement:\nThe basis for Mary 's diminished role in Protestantism is the brevity of biblical references.", "Discussion:\nQ: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?\nA: ten years\n\nStatement:\nFull immunity from the TB vaccine lasts for ten years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Executive Order 13526 created?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 13526 was created in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?\nA: corn\nQ: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state?\nA: G. Casavantes\n\nStatement:\nG. Casavantes was responsible for leading the revolt for the northern portion of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?\nA: mid-1990s\nQ: What did the new components with end tabs replace?\nA: wire leads\n\nStatement:\nThe new components with end tabs replaced wire leads.", "Discussion:\nQ: On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year?\nA: 17\nQ: On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever?\nA: July 9, 1936\nQ: What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC?\nA: 106\nQ: When was the lowest temperature recorded in it?\nA: 1934\nQ: The highest temperature ever recorded in it was in what year?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016\nA: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\nQ: When must the trust resources be spent\nA: spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths\nQ: What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway  shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death\nA: the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years\n\nStatement:\nWarren Buffet stipulates his Berkshire Hathaway shares be used for philanthropic purposes in the 10 year period after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?\nA: four\nQ: How many volumes does the University Library contain?\nA: over 4.9 million\n\nStatement:\nThe University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the term \"classical music\" appear?\nA: the early 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` classical music '' appeared in the early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?\nA: educated elite\nQ: What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?\nA: archaic\nQ: What did the ancient Romans expect after death?\nA: afterlife\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Romans expected afterlife after death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?\nA: animistic\nQ: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?\nA: Kirat people\nQ: Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?\nA: Kirats\nQ: What is another name for ancestor worship?\nA: worship of Ajima\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for ancestor worship is called worship of Ajima.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Sweden able to lower thier pesticide usage?\nA: halved its use\nQ: What other country has reduced its pesticide usage?\nA: Indonesia\nQ: What natural substance has been found to effectively increase crop yields\nA: carbon to nitrogen\n\nStatement:\nThe natural substances that have been found to effectively increase crop yields are carbon to nitrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?\nA: in the developing world\n\nStatement:\nMany modern day hunter-gatherers live in the developing world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did stained glass make a big comeback?\nA: 19th-century\n\nStatement:\nStained glass made a big comeback in the 19th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal?\nA: Center for Science in the Public Interest\nQ: What soft drink company has Beyonc\u00e9 worked with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: How much did it get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012?\nA: $50 million\nQ: Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\nQ: What organization discovered that the advertisements it did for the soft drink company were 70% positive?\nA: NetBase\n\nStatement:\nNetBase discovered that the advertisements Beyonc\u00e9 did for the soft drink company were 70 % positive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why didn't they move to Dublin?\nA: the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.\nQ: What are Scotland's two largest teams?\nA: Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers,\nQ: Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?\nA: Wimbledon\nQ: In which year did a Premier League team consider relocating to Ireland?\nA: 1998\nQ: Who occasionally discusses a Scottish team joining the Premier League?\nA: the media\n\nStatement:\nThe media discusses a Scottish team joining the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ground attack in the post-9/11 Iraq war?\nA: 21 March 2003\nQ: Which nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr?\nA: British, American and Polish\n\nStatement:\nBritish, American and Polish nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief designer of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: Sun Jiadong\nQ: What did Sun Jiadong have to say about the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: \"Many organizations have been using our system for a while, and they like it very much.\"\nQ: Who is Sun Jiadong?\nA: the chief designer of the navigation system\n\nStatement:\nThe chief designer of the navigation system is Sun Jiadong.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nThe wet season in the Marshalls begins in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?\nA: 1:1\n\nStatement:\nThe resonance of Neptune trojans is 1:1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose argument did Darwin borrow that geological record is very imperfect, because fossilization is rare?\nA: Charles Lyell\n\nStatement:\nDarwin borrowed Charles Lyell 's argument that geological record is very imperfect, because fossilization is rare.", "Discussion:\nQ: How pathogenes interact with it's human host?\nA: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions\n\nStatement:\nPathogens have a characteristic spectrum of interactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was the 1876 Centennial Exposition?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nThe 1876 Centennial Exposition was in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce released the song \"Formation\" on which online music service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what?\nA: Formation\nQ: What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\nQ: How was the single released?\nA: exclusively\nQ: What was the name of the streaming service?\nA: Tidal\n\nStatement:\nTidal was the name of the streaming service.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been important?\nA: over a thousand years\nQ: How many Great Ancient Capitals does China have?\nA: Four\nQ: What city is considered to be the nominal capital of the Republic of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What mausoleum is in it?\nA: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum\nQ: What city was the capital of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms era?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms era was Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?\nA: scientific\n\nStatement:\nAlong with industrial and medical, infrared radiation is used in scientific applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?\nA: only France and the United Kingdom\nQ: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?\nA: France\nQ: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?\nA: British Empire\nQ: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?\nA: European\nQ: Who stated that \"All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?\"\nA: Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nOtto von Bismarck stated that `` all politics reduce itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Victoria and her mother disagree on?\nA: the Kensington System\nQ: Whom did Victoria's mother continue to rely on, despite Victoria's displeasure?\nA: Conroy\nQ: To whom did Queen she lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where did both Queen she and her mother reside after she became Queen?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did she live at the beginning of her reign?\nA: with her mother\n\nStatement:\nVictoria lived at the beginning of her reign with her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did GE enter the renewable energy industry?\nA: 2002\nQ: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?\nA: more than $850 million\nQ: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?\nA: 2008\nQ: As of 2009, how many people did GE employ in its renewable energy initiatives?\nA: more than 4,900\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2009, GE employed more than 4,900 people in its renewable energy initiatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?\nA: former merchants\nQ: When was the liquor monopoly abolished?\nA: 81 BC\nQ: Which faction did the Reformists oppose?\nA: Modernist\nQ: Which political faction favored budgetary reform?\nA: The Reformists\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformists favored budgetary reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which period followed the jus antiquum?\nA: the jus novum\n\nStatement:\nThe jus novum period followed the jus antiquum period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the politics of Zhejiang structured?\nA: a dual party-government system\nQ: Who is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhejiang?\nA: The Governor of Zhejiang\nQ: Who is the Governor subordinate to?\nA: the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor is subordinate to the Zhejiang Communist Party of China (CPC) Provincial Committee Secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comparing brain sizes among different creatures is used most commonly by what?\nA: encephalization quotient (EQ)\nQ: What is the average EQ of a person?\nA: 7-to-8 range\nQ: Primates have an EQ in what range?\nA: 2-to-3\n\nStatement:\nPrimates have an EQ in 2-to-3.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?\nA: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nQ: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?\nA: Ranger 4\nQ: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?\nA: Block III Ranger 7\nQ: The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?\nA: July 31, 1964\nQ: What program led to the establishment of the Ranger program?\nA: Luna\n\nStatement:\nLuna is the program that led to the establishment of the Ranger program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do pigments do with the color green?\nA: reflect\nQ: What are green paints and dyes usually made of?\nA: minerals\n\nStatement:\nThe green paints and dyes are usually made of minerals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with law and finance, what is a major component of Richmond's economy?\nA: government\nQ: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in it?\nA: Fourth\n\nStatement:\nThe US Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals is based in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to send British troops into Germany?\nA: Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany;\n\nStatement:\nPitt now prepared to send British troops into Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell create in 1881?\nA: metal detector\nQ: What was in James Garfield that they wanted to get out?\nA: bullet\nQ: What did Bell think was wrong with the bed, which prevented his machine from finding the bullet?\nA: metal bed frame\n\nStatement:\nBell thought the metal bed frame was the problem with the bed that prevented him from finding his bullet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher was elected Prime Minister in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?\nA: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio\nQ: What day did German invade Poland?\nA: 1 September\nQ: How long did the Germans massacre Polish and Jewish civilians?\nA: month\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans massacred Polish and Jewish civilians for a month.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to test functionality of the software accordingly with the application requirements?\nA: Specification-based testing\nQ: What are the test cases built around?\nA: specifications and requirements\nQ: When building test cases which of the two methods used is more common over the other?\nA: functional\n\nStatement:\nWhen building test cases the functional methos is used more commov over the other methody.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: Which host quit after the first season?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\n\nStatement:\nBrian Dunkleman is the host that quit after the first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might two plants be similar but not actually be in the same group?\nA: convergent evolution\nQ: How can two different plants acquire the same traits?\nA: arisen independently\nQ: What traits show a shared ancestry?\nA: derived characters\nQ: How are common ancestries represented for plant families?\nA: tree-like diagrams\n\nStatement:\nCommon ancestries are represented for plant families by tree-like diagrams.", "Discussion:\nQ: The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?\nA: number four\nQ: \"The Closer I get to You\" was recorded with which artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\nQ: Which artist was associated with Beyonc\u00e9's premiere solo recording?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her first solo album?\nA: June 24, 2003\nQ: What is the lead single on Beyonc\u00e9's first album?\nA: Crazy in Love\n\nStatement:\nThe lead single on Beyonc\u00e9 's first album is Crazy in Love.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caliph decided to preserve the Quran as a single book after some of Muhammad's companions were killed in battle?\nA: Abu Bakr\nQ: Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?\nA: Zayd ibn Thabit\nQ: In which year did he die?\nA: 634\nQ: Who took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?\nA: Hafsa bint Umar\n\nStatement:\nHafsa bint Umar took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word ale?\nA: Old English ealu\nQ: What is the origin of the word beer?\nA: Old English b\u0113or\nQ: What word means to drink in Latin?\nA: bibere\n\nStatement:\nBibere means `` to drink '' in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Belgrade fall to the Ottomans?\nA: 1521\nQ: Who led led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo?\nA: Lazar Hrebljevanovic\n\nStatement:\nLazar Hrebljevanovic led the Serbian Army at the Battle of Kosovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?\nA: modern history of the Kathmandu Valley\nQ: Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?\nA: Carl Pruscha\nQ: In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Taragaon Museum was built in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister?\nA: George I\n\nStatement:\nThe reign of King George I was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another unofficial well-known mascot?\nA: Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers\n\nStatement:\nRonnie `` Woo Woo '' Wickers is another unofficial well-known mascot.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?\nA: mid-twentieth century\nQ: What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?\nA: constitutional ban against aid to religious schools\nQ: What was later banned in public education?\nA: religious observance\n\nStatement:\nReligious observance was later banned in public education.", "Discussion:\nQ: The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?\nA: Swaziland Christian University\nQ: Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?\nA: Sidvwashini\n\nStatement:\nThe Limkoking University of Creative Technology is in Sidvwashini.", "Discussion:\nQ: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?\nA: ants and Martians\nQ: Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?\nA: Mathematics\n\nStatement:\nMathematics is the subject that both Feyhnman and Carl enjoy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Witon Barry work for?\nA: the Tobolar Copra processing plant\nQ: Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What is copra?\nA: the meat of the coconut\nQ: How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?\nA: 6 to 10\n\nStatement:\n6 to 10 coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the TA budget withdrawn?\nA: October 2009\nQ: How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?\nA: \u00a320m\nQ: When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?\nA: April 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe training for the TA was supposed to resume in April 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?\nA: sexual\nQ: All rich food and drink were consumed before what named event?\nA: Lent\n\nStatement:\nAll rich food and drink were consumed before lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?\nA: Harley and St John\n\nStatement:\nThe two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously were Harley and St John.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact\nQ: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?\nA: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power\n\nStatement:\nNaples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?\nA: 750 K\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's temperature in the thermosphere is 750 K.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?\nA: increase in liquidity in the economy\nQ: What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?\nA: contrary effect\nQ: What happens when members increase their deposits?\nA: more money has been put into the economy\n\nStatement:\nMore money has been put into the economy when members increase their deposits.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?\nA: between 1000 to 1500 BC\n\nStatement:\nCeltic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 and 1500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?\nA: Christians\nQ: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?\nA: fervently Catholic\nQ: What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?\nA: Scottish Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe religious sect that were proprietors of Perth Amboy was Scottish Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pact contained many Russian-speaking countries?\nA: Warsaw Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe Warsaw Pact contained many Russian-speaking countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SouthPark Mall located?\nA: Charlotte\nQ: What is the largest mall in the carolinas?\nA: SouthPark Mall\nQ: How big is SouthPark Mall?\nA: 2.0 million square feet\nQ: Where is the hanes Mall located?\nA: Winston-Salem\nQ: Where is the Four Seasons Town Center located?\nA: Greensboro\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Seasons Town Center is located in Greensboro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?\nA: Austria\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?\nA: Jadrny\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?\nA: Gustav\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?\nA: chief of police\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's dad 's job in their town was chief of police.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?\nA: black beret\nQ: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?\nA: General Martin Dempsey\nQ: What month and year was the black beret replaced?\nA: June 2011\nQ: If a soldier is in a unit in jump status, what color beret do they wear?\nA: maroon\n\nStatement:\nIf a soldier is in a unit in jump status, they wear a maroon color beret.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Suez canal?\nA: 193.30 km (120.11 mi)\nQ: How deep is Suez canal?\nA: 24 m (79 ft)\nQ: How wide is Suez canal?\nA: 205 metres (673 ft)\nQ: How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?\nA: no locks\nQ: What direction does the canal north of Bitter lakes flow?\nA: north in winter and south in summer\n\nStatement:\nThe canal north of Bitter lakes flows north in winter and south in summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  religion is credited by some authors from the west for initiating the story of the conceiving of Mary ?\nA: claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam.\nQ: What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion  ?\nA: passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones\n\nStatement:\nThese authors use the passage in the Qur ` an, `` I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones '' as a form of proof for credit given to the other religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?\nA: College of Engineering\n\nStatement:\nThe College of Engineering was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the alliances start to solidify?\nA: Second Punic War\nQ: What helped Rome move closer to a confrontation with several other major powers in the area?\nA: This growing coalition\n\nStatement:\nThis growing coalition helped Rome move closer to a confrontation with several other major powers in the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?\nA: 0.01 to 0.25%\nQ: Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?\nA: borehole\nQ: In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?\nA: Canada\nQ: In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?\nA: Saskatchewan\n\nStatement:\nThe Athabasca Basin is in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.", "Discussion:\nQ: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?\nA: 380\nQ: How many people were killed?\nA: Around 200\nQ: Who fired anti-defense rounds?\nA: General Frederick Alfred Pile\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Frederick Alfred Pile fired anti-defense rounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nLess sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and one end rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: the first Saturday and Sunday of May\nQ: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?\nA: El Presidio Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson Folk Festival is held in El Presidio Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant\nA: are largely unaltered from medieval times\nQ: What river forms the border of Somerset\nA: The River Avon formed much of the border with Gloucestershire, except that the hundred of Bath Forum\n\nStatement:\nThe River Avon forms the Somerset border with Gloucestershire, except for the hundred of Bath Forum.", "Discussion:\nQ: what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?\nA: Vogue\nQ: when was madonna's hit single \"vogue\" released?\nA: 1990\nQ: what decade did house music hit the mainstream in the us?\nA: 1990s\nQ: who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?\nA: Madonna\nQ: how well did madonna's single \"vogue\" do in the us?\nA: topped the US charts\n\nStatement:\nMadonna 's single `` vogue '' topped the US charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been funded as part of the education initiatives\nA: As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments\n\nStatement:\nAs part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China?\nA: death penalty\nQ: In 1838 about how many tone of  Opium was smuggled in to it per year?\nA: 1,400 tons\nQ: What was the title of the person people were sent to if they were  caught smuggling Opium in to it?\nA: Special Imperial Commissioner\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the person people were sent to if they were caught smuggling Opium in to China was the special Imperial Commissioner.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ground attack in the post-9/11 Iraq war?\nA: 21 March 2003\nQ: Which nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr?\nA: British, American and Polish\nQ: When did the US capture Baghdad?\nA: April 2003\nQ: When did Bush say 'major combat operations' were complete in Iraq?\nA: 1 May 2003\nQ: What regime were Hussein loyalists part of?\nA: Ba'ath\n\nStatement:\nHussein loyalists were part of Ba'ath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the repair+skip feature on newer DVD players do?\nA: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound\nQ: Which format, DVD or Laserdisc, can become unreadable with damage?\nA: DVD\n\nStatement:\nA DVD can become unreadable with damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?\nA: scents, pheromones and taste\nQ: People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?\nA: hand signals\n\nStatement:\nPeople communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and hand signals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?\nA: hackers\nQ: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?\nA: John Logan\nQ: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?\nA: November 2014\nQ: Who wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre?\nA: John Logan\n\nStatement:\nJohn Logan wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?\nA: Donatello\nQ: Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?\nA: linear perspective\nQ: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?\nA: Michelangelo and Raphael\n\nStatement:\nAlong with da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?\nA: transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network\n\nStatement:\nThe simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP is transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Mesrop Mashtots\nQ: When did Armenian writing begin?\nA: 400 AD\nQ: Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?\nA: Moses of Chorene\nQ: Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?\nA: Moses of Chorene\nQ: Which European movement were the Revivalist authors similar to?\nA: Romanticists\n\nStatement:\nThe Revivalist authors were similar to romanticists.", "Discussion:\nQ: During Which dynasty does Josef Kolma\u0161 claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China?\nA: the Qing dynasty\n\nStatement:\nJosef Kolma\u0161 claims Tibet was considered an organic part of China during the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?\nA: Greek architectural\nQ: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?\nA: Greek Revival\nQ: Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?\nA: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett\n\nStatement:\nJames Stuart and Nicholas Revett led an expedition to Greece in 1751.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?\nA: Simone de Beauvoir\nQ: What nationality was de Beauvoir?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nDe Beauvoir was French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?\nA: either-or nature of uncertainty\nQ: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?\nA: either-or (as in Fourier analysis)\nQ: How is uncertainly measured in this experience?\nA: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value\nQ: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?\nA: Fourier analysis\nQ: What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?\nA: time vs. energy\n\nStatement:\nTime vs. energy is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?\nA: two\nQ: Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?\nA: Ibrahim Pasha\nQ: Ibrahim Pasha landed with his army when?\nA: February 1825\nQ: In what year did Missolonghi fall to the Egyptians?\nA: 1826\nQ: She finally faced defeat where?\nA: Mani\n\nStatement:\nIbrahim Pasha finally faced defeat in Mani.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?\nA: Tusker Tunnel\nQ: Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?\nA: The Institute of Engineers of Ireland\nQ: What is the estimated cost to build it?\nA: \u00a315 billion or \u20ac20 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel is # 15 billion or $ 20 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?\nA: Umm Kulthum\nQ: What book did he start writing?\nA: Philosophy of the Revolution\nQ: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?\nA: royal government\nQ: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?\nA: British\nQ: What was he increasingly convinced he should topple?\nA: monarchy\n\nStatement:\nNasser was increasingly convinced he should topple the monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?\nA: Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs\nQ: Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?\nA: through the work of his students and admirers rather\nQ: Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?\nA: Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine\n\nStatement:\nBertrand Russell and Willard Van Orman Quine are two of Whitehead 's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?\nA: 38.8%\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?\nA: Themba Dlamini\n\nStatement:\nThemba Dlamini was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution created?\nA: post-Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe 14th Amendment to the US Constitution was created in post-Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?\nA: Android and iOS\nQ: What new security features does Windows 8 have?\nA: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot\nQ: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?\nA: 3.0\nQ: What can be found on the Start screen?\nA: displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles\n\nStatement:\nThe Start screen displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part is larger relative to the brain in primates?\nA: cerebrum\nQ: Which non-primate has the ability to learn and perform new task?\nA: Rats\n\nStatement:\nRats have the ability to learn and perform new tasks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of multi-color white LED?\nA: tetrachromatic\nQ: What is a factor that may be different in the various types of multi-color white LEDs?\nA: luminous efficacy\nQ: Higher efficiency in multi-color white LEDs may mean what?\nA: lower color rendering\nQ: What type has the best luminous efficacy?\nA: dichromatic white LEDs\nQ: What luminous efficacy does trichromatic white LEDs have?\nA: >70 lm/W\n\nStatement:\nThe luminous efficacy trichromatic white LEDs have is > 70 lm/W.", "Discussion:\nQ: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?\nA: the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579\n\nStatement:\nThe Union of Utrecht of January, 20 1579 granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many new people move to it each year?\nA: 14,511\nQ: How much of their income do half of it's population have to spend on housing?\nA: more than half\nQ: Where does it rank in rush hour traffic?\nA: sixth-worst\n\nStatement:\nSeattle ranks sixth-worst in rush hour traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?\nA: SWISH\nQ: From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?\nA: Art Institute of Chicago\nQ: How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival?\nA: 135,000\nQ: What was the original name of Kanye's album \"SWISH\"?\nA: So Help Me God\nQ: What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?\nA: School of the Art Institute of Chicago\n\nStatement:\nSchool of the Art Institute of Chicago awarded Kanye West an honorary doctorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?\nA: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions\nQ: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?\nA: its own programs of graduate study\nQ: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?\nA: 3,349\n\nStatement:\n3,349 students attended the medical center at KU in the fall of 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What darkens a conventional bulb over its lifetime?\nA: the evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope\nQ: What is the IEC guideline for an unacceptable level of light loss?\nA: An incandescent lamp that gives 93% or less of its initial light output at 75% of its rated life is regarded as unsatisfactory\nQ: What are the primary causes of light loss?\nA: Light loss is due to filament evaporation and bulb blackening\nQ: Where in the bulb is evaporated tungsten deposited when inert gas is used?\nA: on the uppermost part of the envelope\n\nStatement:\nEvaporated tungsten deposited in the bulb when inert gas is used ends up on the uppermost part of the envelope.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?\nA: Ray Mala\nQ: Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?\nA: \"Camp Hollywood\"\nQ: In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located?\nA: Northwest\n\nStatement:\nCamp Hollywood was located in Northwest Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?\nA: Marshal MacMahon\nQ: How many divisions did MacMahon command?\nA: four divisions\nQ: Over how many miles did MacMahon's divisions cover?\nA: 20 miles\nQ: Whose conduct made a bad situation worse?\nA: General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot\nQ: What group did General Ducrot command?\nA: the 1st Division\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Ducrot commanded 1st Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Pro Electron standard?\nA: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme\nQ: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?\nA: two letters\nQ: What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme?\nA: the semiconductor type\n\nStatement:\nThe first letter in the part numbering scheme is the semiconductor type.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area do peaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in?\nA: Houilli\u00e8re zone\n\nStatement:\nPeaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in the Houilli\u00e8re zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?\nA: 1985\nQ: What is the spending limit for it city council candidates to get public funding?\nA: 33\u00a2 for every registered Tucson voter\nQ: What is the spending limit for it mayoral candidates to get public funding?\nA: 64\u00a2 per registered voter\nQ: What major cities later adopted it's city council public funding system?\nA: San Francisco and New York City\nQ: How many $10+ donations must it city council candidates receive to get public funding?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nTucson city council candidates must receive 200 $ 10 + donations to get public funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many seasons of American Idol have there been?\nA: 15\nQ: How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?\nA: 5\nQ: What was Keith Urbans role on American Idols fifteenth season?\nA: judges\n\nStatement:\nKeith Urban was a judge on American Idol 's fifteenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\nQ: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?\nA: Local hunting clubs and national organizations\nQ: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?\nA: a specific hunting interest\nQ: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?\nA: lobbying\nQ: What do modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\n\nStatement:\nModern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?\nA: 1927\nQ: What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?\nA: desert shrub\n\nStatement:\nDesert shrub fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was Hellenistic culture at it's height?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic culture was at it 's height during the (answer here) period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important industry in Israel?\nA: Tourism\n\nStatement:\nAn important industry in Israel is tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?\nA: Sufi\nQ: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?\nA: 7:143\nQ: In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?\nA: longing and suffering\nQ: Who wrote that him had lost the him in himself along the way to his encounter with God?\nA: Qushayri\n\nStatement:\nQushayri wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?\nA: jizyah\nQ: What was another term for Muslims who were not Arab?\nA: mawali\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for Muslims who were not Arab was Mawali.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: 10-day\nQ: Where is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people attend the State Fair of Oklahoma each year?\nA: roughly one million\nQ: How long is the Tulsa State Fair?\nA: 10-day\n\nStatement:\nThe Tulsa State Fair is 10 days long.", "Discussion:\nQ: How will solar energy increase energy security?\nA: through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource\nQ: What costs will solar energy lower?\nA: the costs of mitigating global warming\nQ: What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered?\nA: learning investments\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of incentives for producing solar energy should be considered learning investments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?\nA: relatively few\nQ: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?\nA: packet capture appliances\n\nStatement:\nThe basic evidence that puts criminals behind bars is gathered by packet capture appliances.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?\nA: including celebrities such as Elvis Presley\nQ: What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?\nA: antiwar activities\nQ: What kinds of treats were celebrities receiving?\nA: threats or extortion attempts\n\nStatement:\nThreats or extortion attempts are the kinds of treats celebrities were receiving.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two levels of crime are there?\nA: felonies and misdemeanors\nQ: What is a misdemeanor?\nA: minor crimes\nQ: What results in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims?\nA: felony convictions\nQ: What usually happens with misdemeanors?\nA: a year or less in jail and a substantial fine\n\nStatement:\nA year or less in jail and a substantial fine happens with misdemeanors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first three listed reformed Presbyterian Church's in the United States?\nA: Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS)\nQ: What is the name of the Asian Presbyterian Church in it?\nA: Korean American Presbyterian Church\n\nStatement:\nTh Asian Presbyterian Church in the United States is calle the Korean American Presbyterian Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?\nA: English and a creole language known as Norfuk\nQ: What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?\nA: 18th-century English and Tahitian\nQ: The it language of it Island was first spoken by whom?\nA: descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island\nQ: What is the official co-language of it Island?\nA: The Norfuk language\nQ: What part of the residents of it Island could speak it as of 2011?\nA: under three-quarters\n\nStatement:\nUnder three-quarters of residents in Norfolk could speak Norfuk as of 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?\nA: 1901\nQ: During what major event did Norfolk Island become an important airbase and refuelling station?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who contructed the airbase used on it during World War II?\nA: Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen\nQ: It fell under whose responsibility during World War II?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island fell under New Zealand 's responsibility during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process called whereby the individual PCBs are separated?\nA: depaneling\nQ: What boundaries would you follow to separate PCBs on a panel?\nA: individual circuits\n\nStatement:\nYou would follow individual circuuits to separate PCBs on a panel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?\nA: Staples Mill Road Station\nQ: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?\nA: Main Street Station\nQ: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?\nA: 2004\nQ: Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the it?\nA: Newport News\nQ: Why does the it only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg?\nA: track layout\n\nStatement:\nThe track layout is the reason that Main Street Station only receives real traffic from Newport News and Willansburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?\nA: February 2015\nQ: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?\nA: in favor\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?\nA: 1955\nQ: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nSoviet Union formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?\nA: France\nQ: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?\nA: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time\nQ: Which judge commented on it's unlawful activities?\nA: Timothy Pontius\nQ: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for it's actions?\nA: News International\n\nStatement:\nJudge Pontius also believed News International should be blamed for France 's actions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?\nA: exotic pet trade\nQ: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?\nA: no provisions are made for in-state commerce\nQ: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?\nA: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold\n\nStatement:\nExploiting interstate commerce regulations, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?\nA: relatively inexpensive Macs\nQ: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?\nA: The Macintosh Classic\nQ: Which Macintosh had a distinctive \"pizza box\" case?\nA: LC\n\nStatement:\nLC had a distinctive `` pizza box '' case.", "Discussion:\nQ: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?\nA: magnates\nQ: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?\nA: late 16th century\nQ: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?\nA: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this\nQ: What did the powerful families do with the kings estates?\nA: often rivalled\n\nStatement:\nThe powerful families often rivalled with the kings estates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of electronic warfare?\nA: deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of electronic warfare is deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does RIBA stand for?\nA: Royal Institute of British Architects\nQ: What is the goal of RIBA?\nA: the advancement of architecture\nQ: When was RIBA founded?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nRIBA was founded in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?\nA: the Magyar or Romanian population\nQ: There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in what country?\nA: Romania\nQ: Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?\nA: Bulgaria\n\nStatement:\nMajority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became Bulgaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?\nA: October 1914\nQ: What happened to Satan when she started his rule?\nA: ousted from heaven\n\nStatement:\nSatan was ousted from Heaven when Jesus started His rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Casas Adobes Plaza was established in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?\nA: head of state\nQ: If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?\nA: resignation of the prime minister and his or her government\n\nStatement:\nIf the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, the prime minister and his or her government would need to to resign.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?\nA: Rockford, Illinois\nQ: At what venue did the test game occur?\nA: Rockford MetroCentre\nQ: Along with the Rockford Metros, what was the name of the other team that played in the test game?\nA: Chicago Politicians\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Rockford Metros, the name of the other team that played in the test game was the Chicago Politicians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?\nA: ten-year interval\nQ: In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?\nA: 83 BC\nQ: Who were slaughtered upon the arrival of Sulla in Rome?\nA: most of Marius' supporters\nQ: In what year did Sulla die?\nA: 78 BC\nQ: Which leader had achieved peace with Mithridates?\nA: Sulla\n\nStatement:\nSulla achieved peace with Mithridates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?\nA: on the Isle of Wight\nQ: What had caused Victoria to be lame?\nA: Rheumatism in her legs\nQ: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?\nA: cataracts\nQ: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?\nA: 22 January 1901\nQ: Where was Osborne House located?\nA: Isle of Wight\n\nStatement:\nOsborne House was located on Isle of Wight.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the rapid development of religions in Zhejiang drive the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them?\nA: 2014\nQ: According to the locality, in addition to \"Three Rectifications and One Demolition\", what was another name for these measures?\nA: Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities\nQ: These regulations have led to the demolition of churches and what else?\nA: folk religion temples\nQ: What have these regulations led to the removal of from churches?\nA: crosses\nQ: What was an exemplary case of all this?\nA: Sanjiang Church\n\nStatement:\nSanjiang Church presented and exemplary case.", "Discussion:\nQ: During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?\nA: the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\"\nQ: What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?\nA: one without egotism\nQ: What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?\nA: brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables\nQ: What is the best known of the four immeasurables?\nA: mett\u0101 or loving-kindness meditation\n\nStatement:\nThe best known of the four immeasurables is mett\u0101 or `` loving-kindness meditation ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the names that was initially considered for Washington University in St. Louis?\nA: Eliot Seminary\nQ: What name was selected by the Board of Trustees in 1854 for Washington University?\nA: Washington Institute\nQ: Why did the Board of Trustees choose to name Washing University after George Washington?\nA: The Board of Trustees believed that the university should be a force of unity in a strongly divided Missouri\nQ: When was the name Washington University amended?\nA: 1856\nQ: When was the suffix \"in it\" added to Washington University?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nIn 1976 the suffix `` in St. Louis was added to Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?\nA: the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence\nQ: Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in Ottoman classical music?\nA: the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney\nQ: In late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, what were they?\nA: the violin and the piano\n\nStatement:\nIn late Ottoman classical music one can find Western instruments, the violin and the piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?\nA: three\nQ: When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?\nA: September 1876\nQ: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?\nA: twice\nQ: What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?\nA: The Observer\n\nStatement:\nThe daily student paper at Notre Dame is called the Observer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does UEFA Stand for?\nA: European Championship\nQ: The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?\nA: FIFA World Cup\nQ: What do winners of the continental competition get to do?\nA: contest the FIFA Club World Cup\nQ: What does CAF stand for?\nA: African Cup of Nations\n\nStatement:\nCAF stands for African Cup of Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?\nA: London Metropolitan Police\nQ: How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?\nA: more than \u00a322,000\nQ: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?\nA: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs\n\nStatement:\nDetective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs was the policeman leading Operation Elveden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?\nA: \u00a310\nQ: When was the daily congestion charge in London implemented?\nA: In 2003\nQ: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of London?\nA: 35-per-cent\nQ: Drivers who live in a given zone reduce the cost of their congestion charge by means of what?\nA: season pass\nQ: What services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone?\nA: Underground and bus\n\nStatement:\nUnderground and bus services were anticipated to be greatly increased as a result of the congestion charge zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computers were invented in what decade in history?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Neuroscience spawned from what field of science in history?\nA: cybernetics\n\nStatement:\nCybernetics is a field of science in history that neuroscience spawned from.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traditionally paid for scholars to study natural sciences?\nA: royal courts\nQ: What group of people had the highest literacy rates during the Middle Ages?\nA: Caliphate\n\nStatement:\nThe Caliphate people had the highest literacy rates during the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?\nA: Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska\nQ: Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?\nA: tremendous amount of variety\nQ: Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?\nA: the region around Kotzebue Sound\n\nStatement:\nThe area of Western Alaska that is technically a desert is the region around Kotzebue Sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?\nA: July 15, 1975\n\nStatement:\nSoyuz 19 took off from Earth on July 15, 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America?\nA: the Andes\nQ: Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?\nA: Asia\nQ: When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?\nA: The Tethys Seaway\nQ: Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?\nA: 19 and 12 Ma\n\nStatement:\nThe Tethys disappeared between 19 and 12 Ma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying \"She proves you can do it all\"?\nA: Michelle Obama\nQ: Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career?\nA: February 2013\nQ: Beyonce has said that who embodies the \"definition of inspiration and a strong woman\"?\nA: Oprah Winfrey\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has said that Oprah Winfrey embodies the `` definition of inspiration and a strong woman ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?\nA: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery\n\nStatement:\nMagic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery have been portrayed in matches.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first cafe opened in Paris?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What is the oldest cafe in it?\nA: Cafe Procope\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest cafe in Paris is Cafe Procope.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Prince Charles\n\nStatement:\nPrince Charles has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What function does a \"destination operating panel\" feature?\nA: a passenger registers their floor calls before entering the car\n\nStatement:\nA `` destination operating panel '' features a passenger registers their floor calls before entering the car", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the quality of sound recordings made with horns at the end of the acoustic era?\nA: many fine examples\n\nStatement:\nThe quality of sound recordings made with horns at the end of the acoustic era was many fine examples.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many billions of dollars were spend by tourists in it in 2014?\nA: 17.7\nQ: How much tax revenue did tourism generate for it in 2014?\nA: $1.5 billion\nQ: In 2014, which three it counties took in the most money from tourism?\nA: Davidson, Shelby, and Sevier\nQ: What was the percentage increase in it's tourism-based jobs in 2014?\nA: 2.8%\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's tourism-based jobs in 2014 were 2.8 % of the total jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\nThe Punjab administration has 48 departments.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language does the term evangelical originate?\nA: German\nQ: What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?\nA: evangelisch\n\nStatement:\nThe German word evangelisch refers to the gospel or being Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?\nA: their precious metal value\nQ: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?\nA: their numismatic value\nQ: What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?\nA: Kennedy half dollar\nQ: What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?\nA: cupronickel\n\nStatement:\nThe Kennedy half dollar was replaced with cupronickel.", "Discussion:\nQ: who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Jesse Saunders\nQ: where was jesse saunders from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Vince Lawrence\nQ: what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?\nA: Roland TB-303\nQ: when was player one's \"space invaders\" released?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nPlayer one 's `` space invaders '' was released in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?\nA: the city's Neck area\nQ: What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?\nA: U.S. Highway 78\nQ: U.S. Highway 78 merges with what street?\nA: Meeting Street\n\nStatement:\nUS Highway 78 merges with Meeting Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats\nQ: What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish?\nA: between 2250 and 1750 BCE\nQ: Who conquered Kangara?\nA: Mahmud Ghaznavi\n\nStatement:\nMahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangara.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?\nA: July 8, 2007\nQ: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?\nA: 23\nQ: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?\nA: FBI, CIA\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI, and CIA had a lack of co-operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is found on the Start Screen?\nA: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs\nQ: What do live tiles do?\nA: display constantly updated information and content\nQ: What is the primary function of the PC Settings app?\nA: used for basic configuration and user settings\n\nStatement:\nThe primary function of the PC Settings app is basic configuration and user settings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at which battle?\nA: Battle of Actium\nQ: When did Octavian return from the Battle of Actium?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian?\nA: Maecenas\n\nStatement:\nMaecenas took turns with Virgil to read the Georgics to Octavian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Bell buried?\nA: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain\n\nStatement:\nBell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?\nA: BBC Radio 5 Live\nQ: What was the first season in which it's qualifiers and friendlies were broadcast on ITV?\nA: 2008\u201309\nQ: What network is ITV's affiliate in northern and central Scotland?\nA: STV\nQ: In what year was an it football match aired only via the internet for the first time?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nAn England football match aired only via the internet for the first time in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's major language?\nA: Punjabi\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's major language is Punjabi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?\nA: 1878\nQ: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?\nA: Knights of Columbus\nQ: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?\nA: Hubbell\nQ: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?\nA: NewAlliance Bank\nQ: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nAs one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?\nA: House of Lords\n\nStatement:\nWhen royal assent takes place in the UK, the sovereign makes an appearance in the House of Lords.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Torii Mototada serve?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 1539\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1600\n\nStatement:\nTorii Mototada died in 1600.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which years did Nigeria win the African Cup of Nations?\nA: 1980, 1994, and 2013\nQ: When did it win a Summer Olympics gold medal?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nNigeria won a Summer Olympics gold medal in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of Apollo's male lovers?\nA: Hyacinthus\n\nStatement:\nHyacinthus was one of Apollo 's male lovers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the refractive index of the ground?\nA: n=2\nQ: What is the refractive index of air?\nA: n=1\nQ: When is polarized radiation reversed?\nA: reflection\nQ: Besides a ground, what has these phases apply well to?\nA: electrical conductor\n\nStatement:\nBesides a ground, these phases also apply well to an electrical conductor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?\nA: Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award\n\nStatement:\nKanye captured the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2015 MTV VMAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who purchased the majority stake and re-marketed the product in 1980?\nA: Pioneer Electronics\nQ: Was Laserdisk officially or unofficially reffered to as \"Laser Videodisc\"?\nA: unofficially\nQ: Did MCA produce the disc or the players after being bought out?\nA: discs\nQ: Who were the scientists that worked on the early research for Laserdiscs?\nA: Richard Wilkinson, Ray Dakin and John Winslow\n\nStatement:\nRichard Wilkinson, Ray Dakin and John Winslow were the scientists that worked on the early research for Laserdiscs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the FA Premier League formed legally?\nA: 27 May 1992\nQ: Out of which organization's headquarters did the original FA Premier League staff operate out of?\nA: Football Association\nQ: How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?\nA: 104\nQ: How many divisions were left in the Football League after the split?\nA: three\nQ: How many divisions did the Premier League start with after the split?\nA: a single division\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League started with a single division after the split.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?\nA: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show\nQ: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?\nA: students\n\nStatement:\nThe Waa-Muu show is primarily written and produced by students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are digimon made of?\nA: reconfigurable data\nQ: How is a digimon reborn?\nA: The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently\nQ: When was the digimon life cycle first described?\nA: The first Digimon anime\nQ: What was introduced during the first Digimon anime?\nA: Digimon life cycle\nQ: What happened to a digimon that receives a fatal wound?\nA: dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data\n\nStatement:\nWhen a digimon receives a fatal wound, the digimon dissolves into infinitesimal bits of data.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US invade Afghanistan?\nA: October 2001\nQ: Who helped the it invade it?\nA: UK and coalition allies\nQ: What was the goal of the it invading it?\nA: oust the Taliban regime\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the US invading Afghanistan was to oust the Taliban regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?\nA: warped disk\n\nStatement:\nA cause of low frequency sounds when listening would be a warped disk.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory?\nA: Carranza, Obreg\u00f3n, Villa, and Zapata\nQ: The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?\nA: August 15, 1914\nQ: In which city did Obregon sign a number of treaties?\nA: Teoloyucan\n\nStatement:\nObregon signed a number of treaties in Teoloyucan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome?\nA: Macedonia\nQ: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?\nA: westward\nQ: What peninsula was the kingdom of Macedonia able to be found in?\nA: Greek peninsula\nQ: Who did Philip V seek an alliance with?\nA: Hannibal\n\nStatement:\nHannibal sought an alliance with Philip V.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?\nA: 24 frames per second\nQ: To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?\nA: 25 frame/s\nQ: The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?\nA: 3:2 Pulldown\n\nStatement:\n3:2 Pulldown is the technique in which, with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?\nA: Old English\nQ: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken?\nA: southern and eastern\n\nStatement:\nOld English was spoken in southern and eastern Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept did Hayek dislike?\nA: social justice\nQ: How did she feel regarding income distribution?\nA: there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust\nQ: What reason does she provide for differences in income distribution not being a matter of just or unjust?\nA: the results of the individual's efforts are necessarily unpredictable\n\nStatement:\nHayek provides the results of the individual 's efforts are necessarily unpredictable for differences in income distribution not being a matter of just or unjust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sexual identity defined as?\nA: individual's conception of themselves\nQ: What is sexual behavior defined as?\nA: actual sexual acts performed by the individual\nQ: What is sexual orientation defined as?\nA: fantasies, attachments and longings\nQ: What does the term closeted mean?\nA: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity\n\nStatement:\nThe term closeted means people who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?\nA: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?\nA: 1917\nQ: To where did Seattle's Baseball team relocate in 1969?\nA: Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nQ: What was the new name of the Seattle team?\nA: Milwaukee Brewers\nQ: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship?\nA: 1978\u201379\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Super Sonics won an NBA championship in 1978-79.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the British government estimate for every ton of bombs dropped?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nThe British government estimated 50 casualties for every ton of bombs dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?\nA: 2006\nQ: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?\nA: temperature and rainfall\nQ: What did a 2012 study suggest  was halved by the use of GM plants?\nA: pesticides\nQ: What did the 2012 study say was doubled by the use of GM cotton?\nA: ladybirds, lacewings and spiders\nQ: How much of the Earth's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton?\nA: 69%\n\nStatement:\n69 % of the Earth 's cotton crops are planted in GM cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Deccan Times founded?\nA: the 1780s\nQ: What is The Deccan Chronicle?\nA: major English papers\nQ: What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?\nA: major Urdu papers\nQ: What year was the first radio station in Hyderabad formed?\nA: around 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe first radio station in Hyderabad was formed around 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?\nA: dance-pop\nQ: What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?\nA: boybands\n\nStatement:\nThe Backstreet Boys and Westlife are boybands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?\nA: right femur\nQ: Where was she vacationing when he broke his leg?\nA: Sun Valley, Idaho\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was vacationing in Sun Valley, Idaho when he broke his leg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material did Elisha Gray use to convey sound?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nElisha Gray used water to convey sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?\nA: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and L\u00e9ger\nQ: Where was Fauconnier's studio located?\nA: Boulevard de Montparnasse\nQ: What did the group meeting at Fauconnier's studio want to focus on?\nA: research into form, in opposition to the Neo-Impressionist emphasis on color.\n\nStatement:\nThe group meeting at Fauconnier 's studio wanted to focus on research into form, in opposition to the Neo-Impressionist emphasis on color.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?\nA: DioGuardi\nQ: What was the coronation song for this season?\nA: No Boundaries\nQ: Who co-wrote the coronation song?\nA: DioGuardi\nQ: Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status?\nA: gold album status\nQ: How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status?\nA: none\n\nStatement:\nNone of the contestants from this season reached platinum album status.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?\nA: December 10, 2015\nQ: How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?\nA: eight\nQ: How many regular season games will each team play in 2016?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nEach team will play 16 regular season games in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?\nA: 10\nQ: When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?\nA: October 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe digital switchover process was completed in the UK in October 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of periods did the cold war see?\nA: heightened tension and relative calm.\nQ: Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade  last?\nA: 1948\u20131949\nQ: Through what time period did the Korean War last?\nA: 1950\u20131953)\nQ: Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?\nA: 1959\u20131975\nQ: When did the Cuban Missile crisis happen?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Cuban Missile crisis happened in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England\nA: St George's Cross\n\nStatement:\nIn the period of 1600 St. George 's Cross was the Canton cross that represented England", "Discussion:\nQ: What is benefical work for children?\nA: Domestic work\n\nStatement:\nDomestic work is beneficial work for children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?\nA: Istria\nQ: What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?\nA: Trieste\nQ: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?\nA: four\nQ: Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate was normal in the Ordovician period?\nA: stable greenhouse conditions\nQ: What ice age signaled the end of the normal climate in the Ordovician period?\nA: the Hirnantian faunal stage\nQ: Oxygen from what kind of fossil were used to date the Hirnantian faunal stage?\nA: brachiopods\nQ: How many years is the Hirnantian faunal stage believed to have lasted?\nA: 0.5 to 1.5 million years\nQ: What started to develop on Gondwana as it moved over the south pole?\nA: ice caps\n\nStatement:\nIce caps started to develop on Gondwana as it moved over the South Pole.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?\nA: fruit walls\nQ: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?\nA: power grape presses\nQ: Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?\nA: to optimize the productivity of plants\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured to optimize the productivity of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?\nA: much like people\nQ: Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?\nA: it makes those aspects more familiar\nQ: What did Frued believe about the belief in God?\nA: god concepts are projections of one's father\nQ: What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?\nA: The construction of gods and spirits like persons\nQ: Who argues that there are lots of supernatural things in the world?\nA: Pascal Boyer\n\nStatement:\nPascal Boyer argues that there are lots of supernatural things in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?\nA: Chicago\nQ: In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?\nA: 1908\nQ: What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?\nA: Edison\nQ: For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?\nA: the Latham Loop\n\nStatement:\nThe Motion Picture Trust hold a patent for the Latham Loop part of a motion picture projector.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terminals do BJTs have?\nA: three\nQ: How many layers of semiconductor do BJTs have?\nA: three\nQ: What are the layers of semiconductor in a BJT?\nA: an emitter, a base, and a collector\n\nStatement:\nAn emitter, a base, and a collector are the layers of semiconductor in a BJT.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra\nQ: Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in Portugal every year?\nA: F\u00e1tima\nQ: What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?\nA: Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children\n\nStatement:\nApparitions of the blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the region behind Neptune called?\nA: Kuiper belt\n\nStatement:\nThe region behind Neptune is called Kuiper belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?\nA: Gombeenism\nQ: Parish pump politics is also called what?\nA: parochialism\nQ: Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?\nA: Irish Banking crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish Banking crisis involved bribery, cronyism and collusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?\nA: naval innovations\n\nStatement:\nGerman 's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to naval innovations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations?\nA: 2013\nQ: How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven?\nA: 100 million\nQ: Which season had the biggest voting controversy?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes?\nA: season eight\nQ: Which voting concern has been present since the first season?\nA: power voting\n\nStatement:\nPower voting has been a voting concern that has been present since the first season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?\nA: 12.21 million\nQ: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?\nA: The Great White Way\nQ: What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on Broadway in 2013-14?\nA: US$1.27 billion\n\nStatement:\nBroadway sold $ 1.27 billion in tickets in 2013-14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in?\nA: boomerang\n\nStatement:\nThe Sixaxis prototype was in the boomerang shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?\nA: Project Big Green\nQ: Secure Blue was launched in what year?\nA: 2006\nQ: What type of hardware is Secure Blue?\nA: encryption hardware\nQ: Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?\nA: Sam Palmisano\nQ: What framework did IBM announce on March 1, 2011?\nA: Smarter Computing framework\n\nStatement:\nIBM announced the Smarter Computing framework on March 1, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?\nA: 482 to 572\nQ: What does uranium metal react with to create uranium hydride?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: Above what temperature is the \u03b2 form of uranium hydride created?\nA: 250 \u00b0C\nQ: Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?\nA: nitride\nQ: How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is customarily divided along geographical lines into tree major subgroups?\nA: Slavs\nQ: What three major subgroups are Slavs divided into?\nA: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs are divided into West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism in the United States?\nA: ederalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States\n\nStatement:\nFederalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?\nA: Baron Haussmann\nQ: Which two islands remain in it today?\nA: \u00eele Saint-Louis, the \u00eele de la Cit\u00e9\n\nStatement:\n\u00cele Saint-Louis and \u00eele de la Cit\u00e9 are the two islands that remain in Paris today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?\nA: Daily Mail\nQ: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?\nA: 2.2 million copies\nQ: What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?\nA: C2DE demographic\nQ: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?\nA: Approximately 41%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of The Sun readers who are women is approximately 41 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?\nA: GameCube\nQ: What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?\nA: 16th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?\nA: 4th\nQ: Where did she rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess ranked third on Nintendo Power 's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?\nA: 26.6 \u00b0C\nQ: K\u00f6ppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?\nA: tropical wet and dry climate\nQ: During what months does summer occur in it?\nA: March\u2013June\nQ: What is the typical lowest temperature in Celsius during winter in it?\nA: 10 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe typical lowest temperature in Celsius during winter in Hyderabad is 10 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest cemetery?\nA: Cementerio del Norte\n\nStatement:\nThe largest cemetery is cementerio del Norte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of bird does Norfolk Island have few of?\nA: land\nQ: What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?\nA: massive clearance of the island's native vegetation\nQ: What is the second thing that caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct?\nA: hunting and persecution as agricultural pests\nQ: What non-bird animals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?\nA: mammals\nQ: What non-native birds caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer?\nA: common blackbirds and crimson rosellas\n\nStatement:\nCommon blackbirds and crimson rosellas are non-native birds that cause the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whi did Victoria have to live with because she was unmarried?\nA: her mother\nQ: She and her mother had differences over what system?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: She and her mother had differences over her mothers reliances on who?\nA: Conroy\nQ: Where was Victorias mother assigned to live?\nA: a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace\nQ: What did she and her mother disagree on?\nA: the Kensington System\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and her mother disagreed on the Kensington System.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Protestants are there in the world?\nA: more than 900 million\nQ: What is the total population of Christians in the world?\nA: approximately 2.4 billion\nQ: Approximately how much of the world's population are Protestant (in fractions)?\nA: more than one tenth\n\nStatement:\nApproximately more than one tenth of the world 's population is Protestant (in fractions).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?\nA: Hulagu Khan\nQ: Timur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in what year?\nA: 1370\nQ: How long did the itid empire last in Iran?\nA: 156 years\nQ: How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by it in 1387?\nA: 70,000 citizens\n\nStatement:\n70,000 citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote, \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\"?\nA: A. J. P. Taylor\nQ: Whos was the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?\nA: Kenneth Waltz\nQ: What 5 criteria did neorealist use to determine great powers?\nA: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength\nQ: What 3 areas can summarize the great power determination?\nA: power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status\n\nStatement:\nPower capabilities, spatial aspects, and status can summarize the great power determination.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction do countries like Russia and Argentina shift their time zones that could be considered all-year DST?\nA: westward\n\nStatement:\nThe westward shift of the time zones in countries like Russia and Argentina could be considered all-year DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1947?\nA: Jan Smuts\n\nStatement:\nJan Smuts was the Prime Minister of South Africa in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religious practices outnumbered the state observances?\nA: commonplace\nQ: To what did the mixture of official and individual religious practices  pertain?\nA: lawful Roman\n\nStatement:\nThe mixture of official and individual religious practices pertained to lawful Roman.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?\nA: Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate\n\nStatement:\nMontini spoke to the Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate as an archbishop in the year 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain?\nA: ten\nQ: Where are three additional vowel phonemes found in Czech?\nA: loanwords\n\nStatement:\nThree additional vowel phonemes are found in Czech loanwords.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?\nA: better\nQ: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?\nA: LED lamps\nQ: What are some objections to banning incandescent bulbs?\nA: higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps\nQ: What substance in CFL bulbs raises health concerns?\nA: mercury\n\nStatement:\nMercury raises health concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another nature of Dukkha?\nA: anxiety\nQ: How many aspects are there to Dukkha?\nA: three\nQ: Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?\nA: unsatisfactoriness\nQ: Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?\nA: Dukkha\nQ: How many aspects does dukkha have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nDukkha has three aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Britain's claim to West Africa recognized in 1885?\nA: the Berlin Conference\nQ: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?\nA: Royal Niger Company\nQ: When did the British government take over the Royal Niger Company's territory?\nA: 1900\nQ: When did Nigeria become a British protectorate?\nA: 1 January 1901\nQ: Which country did it conquer in 1897?\nA: Benin\n\nStatement:\nBritain conquered Benin in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company produces American idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What year did American Idol begin airing?\nA: 2002\nQ: What British show is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: What television network does American Idol air on?\nA: Fox\nQ: What company produces American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\n\nStatement:\n19 Entertainment produces American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Virginia's secession from the Union?\nA: 17 April 1861\nQ: After leaving the it, what nation did it join?\nA: Confederacy\n\nStatement:\nAfter leaving the Union, Virginia joined the Confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was created in the 1930's to separate the middle ages form the 1800's?\nA: Early Modern\nQ: The 1800\"s are referred to as?\nA: time of the late Enlightenment\nQ: What do the terms \"Early Modern\" and  'Modern Ages\" originate from?\nA: European history\nQ: What are the terms \"Early Modern\" and \"Modern Ages\" used for i other countries?\nA: in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery.\nQ: When was the term \"Early Modern\" implemented into the English language?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Early Modern '' was implemented into the English language in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies?\nA: One out of ten\n\nStatement:\nOne out of ten New Yorker 's in the private sector are employed by foreign companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central part of the Sahara Desert?\nA: hyperarid\nQ: What does the Sahara have little to none of?\nA: The northern and southern reaches of the desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara has little to none of the northern and southern reaches of the desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?\nA: a codec (coder/decoder)\nQ: How high can compression rates go?\nA: 1:500\n\nStatement:\nCompression rates can go up to 1:500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US?\nA: boll weevil\nQ: What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?\nA: Boll Weevil Eradication Program\nQ: What is the organization that instigated the Boll Weevil Eradication Program?\nA: US Department of Agriculture\nQ: What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?\nA: Bt cotton\n\nStatement:\nBt cotton contains a genetically modified gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?\nA: host or transmit infringing content\nQ: What protocol do intermediaries use that include a torrent tracker?\nA: BitTorrent\nQ: What do Torrent files NOT contain?\nA: copyrighted content\n\nStatement:\nTorrent files do not contain copyrighted content.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?\nA: the emir, Nuh II\nQ: What did Ibn Sina receive as payment for helping the emir?\nA: access to the royal library of the Samanids\nQ: Why did some accuse Ibn Sina of burning down the royal library?\nA: to conceal the sources of his knowledge\nQ: Who did Ibn Sina assist in his financial labors?\nA: his father\nQ: What year did the emir Null II recover from his illness?\nA: 997\n\nStatement:\nIn 997, the emir Null II recovered from his illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the powdery substance in coated glass light bulbs?\nA: kaolin\nQ: How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?\nA: blown in and electrostatically deposited\nQ: What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?\nA: a more gentle and evenly distributed light\nQ: How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?\nA: by coloring the glass with a dopant\n\nStatement:\nChristmas colored light bulbs are created by coloring the glass with a dopant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the framework for quantum mechanics?\nA: Von Neumann\nQ: What paper did von Neumann produce in 1932?\nA: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann produced Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanicsin 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBI feel providing general descriptions helps to facilitate?\nA: job of law enforcement officers\nQ: What does the FBI employ the term race to summarize?\nA: general appearance\nQ: What does law enforcement feel appearance characteristics of individuals help them do to those individuals?\nA: apprehend\nQ: What is more important for law enforcement in categorizing instead of DNA?\nA: arrive at a description\nQ: What does a description of a wanted individual include beyond their racial category?\nA: height, weight, eye color, scars and other distinguishing characteristics.\n\nStatement:\nA description of a wanted individual includes height, weight, eye color, scars and other distinguishing characteristics beyond their racial category.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?\nA: Emilio Marcos Palma\n\nStatement:\nThe first person born south of the 60th parallel was Emilio Marcos Palma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the named of the song  dedicated to the child?\nA: Glory\nQ: What does B.I.C. stand for?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Who was credited for her cries on the song?\nA: B.I.C.\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to her daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did she and Jay Z name their daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z named their daughter Blue Ivy Carter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Libyan people instructed to create in conjunction with the Popular Revolution?\nA: General People's Committees\nQ: Along with the bureaucracy, who were the General People's Committees directed at?\nA: traditional leaders\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the bureaucracy, the General People 's Committees were directed at traditional leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?\nA: 468.9\n\nStatement:\nThe total area of New York City in square miles is 468.9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in 1975-1982?\nA: Spanish transition to democracy\n\nStatement:\nIn 1975-1982 Spain transition to a democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is proper nutrition important?\nA: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea\n\nStatement:\nProper nutrition important for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?\nA: worshipping God\nQ: When was the it Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?\nA: 1789\nQ: What can a citizen of it not be compelled to do?\nA: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment\nQ: What is constitutionally forbidden to be established in the state of it?\nA: No one religious society\n\nStatement:\nNo one religious society is allowed to be established in the state of Georgia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Iran's capital?\nA: Tehran\nQ: What resource does it have the largest supply of in the world?\nA: natural gas\nQ: What resource does it have the fourth largest supply of in the world?\nA: proven oil reserves\n\nStatement:\nIran has the fourth largest supply of proven oil reserves in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?\nA: Sir Walter Raleigh\nQ: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day it?\nA: Elizabeth I\nQ: What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to Raleigh to travel to it?\nA: 1584\nQ: What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe second american territory that the English attempted to colonize was North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can sleep-and-charge USB ports be used to do?\nA: charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off\n\nStatement:\nSleep-and-charge USB ports can be used to charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the HMS Pique?\nA: Rear Admiral David Price\nQ: The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?\nA: snow\nQ: Petropavlovsk is located on what peninsula?\nA: the Kamchatka Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nPetropavlovsk is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?\nA: 22.9%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?\nA: 12.1%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?\nA: 34.4%\n\nStatement:\n34.4 % of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?\nA: \"Big Fun\" by Inner City\n\nStatement:\nOne of the earliest Detroit techno hits was `` Big Fun '' by Inner City.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?\nA: 6'2\"\nQ: What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?\nA: Herb Wesson\n\nStatement:\nHerb Wesson was an assemblyman whom playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger 's height.", "Discussion:\nQ: What function does a \"destination operating panel\" feature?\nA: a passenger registers their floor calls before entering the car\nQ: What is one benefit of a \"destination operating panel\"\nA: travel time is reduced as the elevator makes fewer stops for individual passengers\n\nStatement:\nThe travel time of an elevator is reduced by a `` destination operating panel '' as it makes fewer stops for individual passengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Albert the heir presumptive to the throne?\nA: Edward was unmarried and had no children\nQ: What was wrong with Edward marrying Wallis Simpson?\nA: divorced woman with two living ex-husbands\nQ: What did he do to marry him?\nA: abdication\n\nStatement:\nEdward abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?\nA: 6th century BC\nQ: What is the European equivalent of \"Qi\"?\nA: pneuma\n\nStatement:\nThe European equivalent of `` Qi '' is pneuma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?\nA: $30,237\nQ: How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?\nA: $35,488\n\nStatement:\nThe median family income according to the American Community Survey was $ 35,488.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did World War I begin?\nA: 1914\nQ: When did a victor emerge in World War I?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nA victor emerged in World War I in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?\nA: Marshallese\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands is Marshallese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What play prominent roles in religion and mythology?\nA: Birds\nQ: The word auspicious is derived from which word?\nA: auspex\n\nStatement:\nThe word auspicious is derived from the word auspex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk?\nA: Rurik, Sineus, and Truvor\n\nStatement:\nRurik, Sineus, and Truvor were the names of the three brothers that rulled Novgotod, Beloozero, and Izborsk.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus?\nA: 431\n\nStatement:\nThe Third Ecumenical Council occurred in Ephesus in 431.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?\nA: the International Labour Organization\nQ: What is the significance of it joining the International Labour Organization?\nA: its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks\n\nStatement:\nThe significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization is its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When groups that are antagonistic to each other form a coalition for hidden gain, it is called what?\nA: unholy alliance\n\nStatement:\nWhen groups that are antagonistic to each other form a coalition for hidden gain, it is called unholy alliance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field?\nA: 47\u00b0\nQ: Where is Neptune's magnetic field offset from the physical centre?\nA: 0.55 radii\nQ: What planet besides Neptune has a sideways rotation?\nA: Uranus's\nQ: What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?\nA: flows in the planets' interiors\n\nStatement:\nFlows in the planets ' interiors might cause Neptune 's extreme orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?\nA: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans\nQ: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?\nA: the Republic of China and its Communist successors\nQ: Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?\nA: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco\nQ: Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?\nA: patron and priest relationship\n\nStatement:\nThe Sakya regime established patron and priest relationships between the Tibetans and Mongol converts.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?\nA: 2,500 to 541 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Proterozoic era occurred 2,500 to 541 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started the Manchun dynasty?\nA: Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan\nQ: Where did this dynasty form?\nA: Manchuria\n\nStatement:\nThis dynasty formed in Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?\nA: around 8,800 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era started around 8,800 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are staples of classical music often used?\nA: commercially\nQ: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?\nA: clich\u00e9d\n\nStatement:\nTV commercials using Richard Strauss ' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become clich\u00e9d.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season seven of American Idol first air?\nA: 2008\nQ: Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol?\nA: David Hernandez\nQ: Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Carly Smithson\nQ: When did season seven premiere?\nA: January 15, 2008\n\nStatement:\nSeason seven premiered on January 15, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?\nA: 2005\nQ: What Universal chairperson headed DreamWorks as of 2006?\nA: Stacey Snider\nQ: Who became the chairperson in late 2009?\nA: Adam Fogelson\nQ: Who was the founder of Universal Partnerships & Licensing?\nA: Stephanie Sperber\n\nStatement:\nStephanie Sperber was the founder of Universal Partnerships & Licensing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city held the most prestigious seat of higher education?\nA: Athens\nQ: What library was estimated to have 700,000 volumes?\nA: Library of Alexandria\nQ: Which city became a major center of book production?\nA: Pergamon\nQ: What island has a famous finishing school for diplomacy and politics?\nA: Rhodes\nQ: What replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris?\nA: Seleucia\n\nStatement:\nSeleucia replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nBYU drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans continued to expand to Italy after Rome was sacked.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with classic hits, what type of music do hot adult contemporary stations feature?\nA: contemporary mainstream music\nQ: What is the primary audience of hot adult contemporary format stations?\nA: adult\n\nStatement:\nThe primary audience of hot adult contemporary format stations is adult.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?\nA: a submarine base\nQ: Where was the sub base located?\nA: northern Soviet Union near Murmansk\nQ: Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?\nA: both the Atlantic and the Pacific\n\nStatement:\nThe sub base provided access to both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time was tectonic formation mild?\nA: Mesozoic\n\nStatement:\nTectonic formation was mild during the Mesozoic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?\nA: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted\nQ: What animal has been a part of wrestling for a long time?\nA: bears\nQ: What condition are bears usually brought in in?\nA: declawed and muzzled\nQ: Who do the bears fight?\nA: audience members\n\nStatement:\nThe bears fight audience members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus arrested?\nA: Gethsemane\nQ: What did she do before he was arrested?\nA: the Last Supper\nQ: How many Apostles were there at the Last Supper?\nA: Twelve Apostles\nQ: How was Jesus tortured before he was crucified?\nA: flogged\n\nStatement:\nJesus was flogged before he was crucified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Give an example of an animal that will travel several miles in a single day.\nA: elephant\nQ: What plant associated with kissing during the holidays is also parasitic?\nA: mistletoe\nQ: How are parasites distiguished from grazers?\nA: close association with their host species\nQ: How many hosts do parasites typically have?\nA: one or at most a few in their lifetime\nQ: How should parasite classification be viewed instead of as four isolated forms?\nA: a continuum\n\nStatement:\nInstead of as four isolated forms, parasite classification should be viewed as a continuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what means did Bell conclude vowel sounds could be made?\nA: electrical\nQ: What else besides vowels did Bell decide could be created?\nA: consonants\nQ: What language was Bell happy he couldn't read?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nBell was happy he could n't read German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What releases formaldehyde?\nA: A resin\nQ: What can cause contact dermatitis for some people?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: What government office found high levels of formaldehyde in non-wrinkle clothing in 2008?\nA: Accountability\nQ: How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nA 1999 study looked at 6 months of washing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?\nA: Because the states were preexisting political entities\nQ: What is another word for express powers?\nA: enumerated powers\n\nStatement:\nEnumerated powers is another word for express powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction is 181st Street largely residential?\nA: West\nQ: In which direction is it mostly commercial?\nA: East\nQ: Which street marks the western boundary of the shopping distrit?\nA: Fort Washington Avenue\nQ: Which river touches the major shopping district near it?\nA: Harlem\n\nStatement:\nHarlem is the river that touches the major shopping district near 181st Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the middle of summer occur on Cyprus?\nA: July and August\n\nStatement:\nThe middle of summer occurs on Cyprus in July and August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?\nA: food\n\nStatement:\nHumans most commonly hunt wildlife for food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?\nA: Marvin Gardens\nQ: What is the name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from?\nA: Marven Gardens\nQ: Whose game did Parker Brothers model the board game after?\nA: Charles Darrow\nQ: In what year did Parker Brothers acknowledge and apologize for a spelling error in the game?\nA: 1995\nQ: Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?\nA: Charles Darrow\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darrow copied Charles Todd 's Monopoly board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?\nA: Suleiman the Magnificent\nQ: During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control at the start of the 17th century?\nA: 32 provinces\nQ: Along with provinces what type of states did the Ottoman empire have control over?\nA: vassal states\n\nStatement:\nAlong with provinces, the Ottoman empire had control over vassal states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mexico play a part in the war?\nA: took part\nQ: On which side of the war were the Chinese?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese were on the United States side of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?\nA: conformal coating\nQ: A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?\nA: dipping\nQ: The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?\nA: corrosion\n\nStatement:\nThe conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and corrosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?\nA: air-to-air combat\nQ: What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force?\nA: F-16 Fighting Falcon\n\nStatement:\nThe F-16 Fighting Falcon is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?\nA: seaport and airport security\nQ: When does the FBI work with the National Transportation Safety Board?\nA: investigating airplane crashes\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI works with the National Transportation Safety Board when investigating airplane crashes", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected governor of Tennessee in 2002?\nA: Phil Bredesen\nQ: Which it Senator was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006?\nA: Bob Corker\nQ: Who was the first Republican Speaker of the it state senate since Democrats took control in the Reconstruction era?\nA: Ron Ramsey\n\nStatement:\nRon Ramsey was the first Republican Speaker of the Tennessee state senate since Democrats took control in the Reconstruction era.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?\nA: November\nQ: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?\nA: the Grand Service\nQ: When was the Grand Service made?\nA: 1811\nQ: For whom was the Grand Service made?\nA: the Prince of Wales\nQ: Where do state banquets take place?\nA: in the Ballroom\n\nStatement:\nState banquets take place in the Ballroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution institutionalised?\nA: 18 January 2014\nQ: How long are presidential terms?\nA: four-year term\nQ: How many terms may a president serve?\nA: 2 terms\nQ: Who may impeach the president?\nA: parliament\n\nStatement:\nParliament may impeach the president.", "Discussion:\nQ: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?\nA: Thames Estuary\nQ: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?\nA: docks and rail communications\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe were trying to destroy docks and rail communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?\nA: the mid-to-late 1970s\nQ: What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?\nA: Fleetwood Mac\nQ: In what year was the best selling album of the 1970s released?\nA: 1977\nQ: What radio stationed owned by NBC played only soft rock?\nA: WYNY\nQ: Who was a prominent figure at NBC's radio division?\nA: Walter Sabo\n\nStatement:\nWalter Sabo was a prominent figure at NBC 's radio division.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what Age did Cyprus experience two waves of Greek settlement?\nA: late Bronze Age\nQ: Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?\nA: Mycenaean Greek traders\n\nStatement:\nThe first wave of Greek settlement consisted of Mycenaean Greek traders.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?\nA: Samsara\nQ: How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?\nA: six\nQ: avidya is what kind of samsara?\nA: ignorance\nQ: How can you be freed from samsara?\nA: by following the Buddhist path\nQ: What is samsara defined as?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\n\nStatement:\nSamsara is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?\nA: 13th century\nQ: When Catalan reach Sardinia?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nCatalan reached Sardinia in 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did GE enter the renewable energy industry?\nA: 2002\nQ: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?\nA: more than $850 million\n\nStatement:\nGE has invested more than $ 850 million in renewable energy commercialization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Fifth Republic founded?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nIn 1958, the Fifth Republic was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season two of American Idol first air?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol?\nA: Kristin Adams\n\nStatement:\nKristin Adams was a correspondent on season two of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from?\nA: the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan\nQ: What role did G\u00fcshi Khan take on?\nA: protector\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan took the role of protector on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects?\nA: Peiraikos\n\nStatement:\nPeiraikos chose mundane and low class subjects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the bishop lose power\nA: In 1528 the bishop lost secular power over both Neder- and Oversticht \u2013 which included the city of Utrecht \u2013 to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor\nQ: What did Charles V combine\nA: Charles V combined the Seventeen Provinces (the current Benelux and the northern parts of France) as a personal union\n\nStatement:\nCharles V combined the seventeen Provinces as a personal union between the current Benelux and northern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enzymes are used to produce H2?\nA: hydrogenases\nQ: When does hydrogen gas occur?\nA: in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen gas occurs in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Spielberg collaborate with Cruise for?\nA: Minority Report\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg collaborated with Cruise for Minority Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does 'chaetae' mean?\nA: hair\n\nStatement:\n`` Chaetae '' means hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of Space Control according to the US and its allies?\nA: operations to ensure freedom of action in space\nQ: What is one of the areas of operation that space control serves to protect?\nA: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack\nQ: What is the operational environment that Space Control depends on?\nA: space situational awareness\n\nStatement:\nThe operational environment that Space Control depends on is space situational awareness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the two step process?\nA: \"father\" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper\nQ: What is the limitation of the two step process?\nA: limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings\nQ: Which is preferred the two step or three step process?\nA: three-step\nQ: Which have stronger structures the father or son mold?\nA: sons\n\nStatement:\nOf the father and son molds, the sons have stronger structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for up-peak mode?\nA: moderate incoming traffic\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for up-peak mode is moderate incoming traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: By a UCLA study,how many Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual?\nA: 12.9%\nQ: How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?\nA: second-highest\nQ: What city ranked higher in population in the gay community?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What is it's percentage of same sex households?\nA: 2.6\n\nStatement:\n2.6 percent of Seattle 's households are same sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?\nA: external environmental impact\nQ: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per year?\nA: $3 million\nQ: What is the largest contributor to Dell's energy efficiency savings?\nA: PC power management\n\nStatement:\nThe largest contributor to Dell 's energy efficiency savings is PC power management.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslims made up the island's population in 1777-78?\nA: 47,000\nQ: How many Christians made up the island's population in 1777-78?\nA: 37,000\nQ: What was the population of the island in 1872?\nA: 144,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the island in 1872 was 144,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?\nA: 80 per cent\nQ: What increase caused by the El Ninos is responsible for the coral bleaching?\nA: water temperature\nQ: What type of project has been started to rebuild the reefs at it?\nA: reef restoration\nQ: What has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at it?\nA: foraminifera\nQ: What is hoped will strengthen the it coast against sea level rise?\nA: ecosystem rehabilitation\n\nStatement:\nIt is hoped that ecosystem rehabilitation will strengthen the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?\nA: build a network of internal defenses\nQ: When did the war start up again?\nA: March 1969\nQ: What groups did Nasser broker an agreement with?\nA: PLO and the Lebanese military\nQ: Who would get to attack it from Lebanon?\nA: Palestinian guerrillas\n\nStatement:\nPalestinian guerrillas would get to attack Israel from Lebanon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell's goal was to instruct the deaf to speak and not use what?\nA: sign language\n\nStatement:\nBell 's goal was to instruct the deaf to speak and not use sign language", "Discussion:\nQ: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?\nA: the ACC\nQ: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe Fighting Irish commit to play five teams against ACC opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was epinephrine discovered?\nA: 1897\nQ: What was the trade name of epinephrine?\nA: Adrenalin\nQ: Who first discovered epinephrine?\nA: John Abel\nQ: What is epinephrine used to treat?\nA: asthma attacks\nQ: In what year was Primatene Mist no longer sold in the United States?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nPrimatene Mist was no longer sold in the United States in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: the Congress of Paris\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who agreed to not have any military arsenal on the Black Sea coast?\nA: the Tsar and the Sultan\nQ: Who were the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia later return to?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who returned towns and seaports to Russia?\nA: The United Kingdom, France, Sardinia and Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom, France, Sardinia and Turkey returned towns and seaports to Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the English soldiers occupy Paris during the Hundred Years War?\nA: 1420 until 1436\nQ: Who tried to liberate the city in 1429?\nA: Joan of Arc\nQ: What was the date of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?\nA: 24 August 1572\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre was 24 August 1572.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Armenia in the 11th century?\nA: Seljuk\nQ: What Armenian monasteries were built in the 11th century?\nA: Haghpat and Haritchavank\nQ: When was there an Armenian architecture revival?\nA: From the 9th to 11th century\nQ: What dynasty ruled Armenia in the 10th century?\nA: Bagratid Dynasty\nQ: What was ornately carved in the 9th-11th centuries?\nA: Armenian Khachkars\n\nStatement:\nArmenian Khachkars were ornately carved in the 9th through 11th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?\nA: Babylonia\nQ: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?\nA: Eumenes I\nQ: Who defied his father Seleucus I, and set up a religous cult?\nA: Antiochus I\nQ: What was the name of Seleucus II brother, whom he fought in civil war?\nA: Antiochus Hierax\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Seleucus II 's brother, whom he fought in civil war, was Antiochus Hierax.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stores was J. C. Penny operating in 1930?\nA: 1452\n\nStatement:\nJcPenny had 1452 stores operating in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?\nA: Owen Stanley Ranges\nQ: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions?\nA: Second Australian Imperial Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Australian Imperial Force relieved the worn Australian reserve battalions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?\nA: 1403\nQ: Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?\nA: Nanjing\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor greeted the Karmapa in Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the process of funding the country's public university begin?\nA: 11 June 1833\n\nStatement:\nThe process of funding the country 's public university began on 11 June 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?\nA: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha\nQ: What was the war that took place from 1683 to 1687 known as?\nA: the Great Turkish War\nQ: Which polish king led the fight against the Ottoman empire in the Battle of Vienna?\nA: Jan III Sobieski\n\nStatement:\nJan III Sobieski led the fight against the Ottoman empire in the Battle of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component?\nA: loss resistance\n\nStatement:\nLoss resistance can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a referee check for a knockout?\nA: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face\nQ: What happens if all wrestlers are down?\nA: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.\nQ: If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise?\nA: usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan\nQ: What kind of match has to end in a knockout?\nA: Last Man Standing\n\nStatement:\nLast Man Standing has to end in a knockout.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?\nA: 16 September 2001\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush first said ` war on terrorism ' on 16 September 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?\nA: Russian and Austrian\nQ: Who refused to fight alongside the Helvetic Republic when it was invaded by the Russians and Austrians?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: What Act was the result of a meeting of Swiss politicians organized by Napolean?\nA: Act of Mediation\nQ: What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?\nA: Swiss autonomy\n\nStatement:\nThe Act of Mediation was responsible for restoring Swiss autonomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?\nA: 78, 45, 33 1\u20443\n\nStatement:\nThe speeds 78, 45, 33\u00a01\u20443 were the most common sound speeds most home stereos in the mid 1950 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?\nA: coated tungsten carbide\nQ: What kind of material sometimes used for drilling will lose sharpness quickly if used for PCBs?\nA: high-speed-steel\nQ: What property do PCBs have that makes them tough to drill through?\nA: abrasive\n\nStatement:\nPCBs have an abrasive property that makes them tough to drill through.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?\nA: about 260 AD\nQ: In about 260 AD, what forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses?\nA: raids by the Alamanni tribes\n\nStatement:\nIn about 260 AD, raids by the Alamanni tribes forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Delhi?\nA: 249,998\nQ: What are the most common languages spoken in it?\nA: Hindi and Punjabi\nQ: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of it?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?\nA: Heat\nQ: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?\nA: 2011\nQ: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?\nA: Pulse\nQ: How many editions of Heat have been launched?\nA: six editions\nQ: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyonc\u00e9 promote in 2007?\nA: Diamonds\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 promoted the fragrance Diamonds by Emporio Armani in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of city is Raleigh?\nA: planned\nQ: What year was it incorporated?\nA: 1792\n\nStatement:\nIt was incorporated in 1792.", "Discussion:\nQ: Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: Which three modern monarchies allow their ruler to withhold royal assent?\nA: United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein\nQ: Since which century have modern political processes forgone royal assent?\nA: 18th\nQ: What nations allow the withold of the royal assent?\nA: United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein\n\nStatement:\nUnited Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein allow the witholding of the royal assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?\nA: one- to two-percent losses\nQ: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?\nA: 712\nQ: How many bombs hit it on Hitler's birthday?\nA: 1,000 tons of bombs\n\nStatement:\n1,000 tons of bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler 's birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the plants tend to form at higher altitudes?\nA: isolated cushions\nQ: Ranunculus glacialis have been recorded to have been found how far in the alps?\nA: above 4,000 m\n\nStatement:\nRanunculus glacialis are recorded to have been found above 4,000 m in the alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?\nA: News of the World\nQ: In what year was The Sun's look changed?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014?\nA: 1,686,840\nQ: When did the Sunday Mail overtake The Sun in sales numbers?\nA: May 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Sunday Mail overtook The Sun in sales numbers in May 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?\nA: Latin\nQ: For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?\nA: medicine\nQ: What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?\nA: arts and theology\n\nStatement:\nThe universities of northern Europe focused on the subjects of arts and theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Wever die?\nA: air crash\nQ: What year did Wever die?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who took over for Wever after his death?\nA: Albert Kesselring and Hans-J\u00fcrgen Stumpff\nQ: What two men were the most important in ground support?\nA: Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek\nQ: What long time careers were Sperrle and Jeschonnek involved in?\nA: German air services\n\nStatement:\nThe long time careers Sperrle and Jeschonnek were involved in was the German Air Services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?\nA: specifying the name of a location\nQ: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?\nA: when DST rules change\nQ: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?\nA: two\nQ: If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?\nA: 1987\nQ: On a system running Windows older than Vista, locations in it observing DST would only reliably support time stamps from after what year?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nOn a system running Windows older than Vista, locations in Canada observing DST would only reliably support time stamps from 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average amount lived on per day?\nA: US$1.25 per day\nQ: What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?\nA: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars\nQ: How did Tajikistan change their economy?\nA: by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage \u2014 cheap labor\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan changed their economy by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage -- cheap labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was Campus Martius open?\nA: 2004\nQ: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?\nA: riverfront\nQ: In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?\nA: 2001\nQ: What opened in 2011?\nA: Port Authority Passenger Terminal\nQ: Which two areas were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal?\nA: Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center\n\nStatement:\nHart Plaza and the Renaissance Center were connected by the Port Authority Passenger Terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in?\nA: Pumping Iron\nQ: How much time did she have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?\nA: three months\nQ: Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?\nA: Jeff Bridges\n\nStatement:\nJeff Bridges co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?\nA: a purpose relating to a public good\nQ: When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?\nA: 1976\nQ: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?\nA: 1985\nQ: What does the Associations Incorporation Act cover?\nA: incorporated association\nQ: Who covers incorporated associations or councils?\nA: Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act\n\nStatement:\nCommonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act covers incorporated associations or councils.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did most of the jazz clubs close down?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nMost of the jazz clubs closed down in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has happened to some of the clubs who weren't able to get back into the Premier League right away?\nA: financial problems\nQ: How much does a Football League club receive on average for their television revenues?\nA: the average Football League Championship club receives \u00a32 million\nQ: How does this compare an average Premier League team?\nA: the average Premier League team receives \u00a355 million\nQ: To which type of team are parachute payments distributed to in the Premier League?\nA: relegated\nQ: Starting in the 2013-14 season, parachute payments are in excess of what amount of revenue?\nA: \u00a360 million\n\nStatement:\nStarting in the 2013-14 season, parachute payments are in excess of # 60 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modem was available for the Japanese SNES?\nA: Satellaview\n\nStatement:\nAvailable for the Japanese SNES was Satellaview.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does Melbourne have a high or low dependency on the automobile?\nA: high\nQ: How many private vehicles travel Melbourne's 13,870 miles of road?\nA: 3.6 million\nQ: Which freeway spans the large Bolte Bridge?\nA: CityLink\n\nStatement:\nThe freeway that spans the large Bolte Bridge is CityLink.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  Chunichi Dragons  start was signed to the Cubs in 2008?\nA: Kosuke Fukudome\nQ: Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July?\nA: Rich Harden\n\nStatement:\nRich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?\nA: The Ghost in the MP3\nQ: What did the study aim to isolate?\nA: sounds lost during MP3 compression\nQ: What is the track \"moDernisT\" an anagram of?\nA: Tom's Diner\n\nStatement:\nThe track `` moDernisT '' is an anagram of Tom 's Diner.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radio station does the city have?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nThe city has 15 radio stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kanye born?\nA: 1977\nQ: What kind of music does Kanye West perform?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What is Kanye West's middle name?\nA: Omari\nQ: When is Kanye West's birthday?\nA: June 8, 1977\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's birthday is June 8, 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Ibn Sina was one of the greatest thinkers?\nA: George Sarton\nQ: What did George Sarton write?\nA: The History of Science\nQ: Ibn Sina was described as the most famous scientist in what religion?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina was described as the most famous scientist in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?\nA: August 9, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Las Vegas Outlaws were reported to be shutting down on August 9, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?\nA: shtetls\nQ: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?\nA: a strong system of education\nQ: In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?\nA: increased with every outbreak of antisemitism\n\nStatement:\nIn central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased with every outbreak of antisemitism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?\nA: Mutt and Jeff\n\nStatement:\nBud Fisher had success with Mutt and Jeff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest laboratory?\nA: CERN\nQ: Who co-hosts CERN along with the French department of Ain?\nA: Geneva\nQ: What research is CERN dedicated to?\nA: particle physics\nQ: What notable Swiss invention won the nobel prize?\nA: scanning tunneling microscope\n\nStatement:\nA scanning tunneling microscope was a notable Swiss invention that won the Nobel Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?\nA: how the term is being used\nQ: On what point did Dobzhansky agree with Dr. Livingstone?\nA: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races\nQ: What is merely \"a matter of judgement\"?\nA: \"the race concept.\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The race concept '' is merely `` a matter of judgment. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federal law come from?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What do you call the official compilation and codification of federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: Where are regulations published?\nA: in the Federal Register\n\nStatement:\nRegulations are published in the Federal Register.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the video game market crash?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe video game market crashed in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?\nA: Macintosh Portable\nQ: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh Portable was first released in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?\nA: fidelity\nQ: The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?\nA: distort the received picture\n\nStatement:\nThe compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture if the resolution is too high.", "Discussion:\nQ: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?\nA: musicians\nQ: Which economic class expansion led to the emergence of music magazines and reviews?\nA: middle\nQ: Women increased their presence in the amateur performers scene with what instrument, especially?\nA: keyboard\n\nStatement:\nWomen increased their presence in the amateur performers scene especially on the keyboard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist presented the Global Icon Award to Queen in 2011?\nA: Katy Perry\nQ: Which artist performed with Queen at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: Where were the BMI awards held in 2011?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe BMI awards were held in London in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the decision ultimately uphold?\nA: state law\n\nStatement:\nThe decision ultimately upheld state law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants?\nA: 70.8\nQ: What was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the European Union in 2005?\nA: 62.4\nQ: In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded?\nA: slow and inefficient\nQ: Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?\nA: 2008\nQ: For what reason is a Peabody Award granted?\nA: excellence in broadcasting\nQ: When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place?\nA: April 2010\nQ: In addition to the Grauman's Chinese Theater, where did the first TCM Classic Film Festival take place?\nA: Grauman's Egyptian Theater\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the Grauman 's Chinese Theater, the first TCM Classic Film Festival took place in Grauman 's Egyptian Theater.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?\nA: Srivijaya kingdom\nQ: What was the capital of Srivijaya kingdom?\nA: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman\nQ: Which king of Kedah converted to Islam in the year 1267?\nA: Phra Ong Mahawangsa\nQ: Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?\nA: Hamka\nQ: Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in it & Malaya?\nA: Admiral Zheng He\n\nStatement:\nAdmiral Zheng He was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya was.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?\nA: Intel 4004\nQ: Who created the Intel 4004 microprocessor?\nA: Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor\nQ: Where did Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor work at?\nA: Intel.\n\nStatement:\nTed Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor worked at Intel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Mexican department store typically caters to high-end goods?\nA: El Palacio de Hierro\nQ: What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country?\nA: Sanborns\n\nStatement:\nSanborns is the company responsible for over 100 stores in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?\nA: mad dog of the Middle East\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?\nA: 1,270\nQ: Under Gaddafi, how did Freedom House rate Libya?\nA: Not Free\nQ: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?\nA: stray dogs\nQ: At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?\nA: Abu Salim\n\nStatement:\nAbu Salim was the prison where extrajudicial executions occurred, according to HRW.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?\nA: Ghon focus\nQ: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?\nA: Simon focus\nQ: In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?\nA: the top\n\nStatement:\nSImon focus is usually located in the top area of the lungs.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies?\nA: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany\n\nStatement:\nDuring the cold war, the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany rebuilt their economies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the journalist who was also a language planner?\nA: Ado Grenzstein\nQ: In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Estonia?\nA: 1870s\u201390s\nQ: What is another term for making up words from nothing?\nA: formation ex nihilo\nQ: Who in the course of their language planning attempted to use the formation ex nihilo technique?\nA: Ado Grenzstein\n\nStatement:\nAdo Grenzstein attempted to use the formation ex nihilo technique in the course of his language planning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has research stations in Antarctica?\nA: Several governments\nQ: What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?\nA: between 70 and 350\n\nStatement:\nThe span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica is between 70 and 350.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities?\nA: Service dogs\nQ: Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else?\nA: medical care.\n\nStatement:\nEarly warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or medical care.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs began play as?\nA: the Chicago White Stockings\nQ: When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?\nA: William Hulbert\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hulbert was the Cubs first owner when they started playing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?\nA: 22.9%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?\nA: 12.1%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?\nA: 34.4%\nQ: How many white people live in the it?\nA: 320,640\n\nStatement:\n320,640 white people live in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?\nA: Anglo-Norman Law French\n\nStatement:\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments announces Parliament 's decision Anglo-Norman Law French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Sarjun?\nA: John of Damascus\nQ: Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy?\nA: Crete\nQ: Who group of Christians rose up against it?\nA: Mardaites\nQ: What did it found in North Africa?\nA: Kairouan\n\nStatement:\nMuawiyah found Kairouan in North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a mixed tag team consist of?\nA: a male and female on each team\nQ: When did mixed tag teams start?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What happened when a tag was made?\nA: the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well\nQ: What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?\nA: cheap-shots and male-female attacks\n\nStatement:\nCheap-shots and male-female attacks is n't uncommon in lucha libre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most important Islamic mosaic work?\nA: the Umayyad Mosque\nQ: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?\nA: Damascus\nQ: What was the significance of Damascus during this time period?\nA: capital of the Arab Caliphate\nQ: What is the largest section of mosaic still present in it?\nA: the \"Barada Panel\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Barada Panel '' is the largest section of mosaic still present in the Umayyad Mosque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?\nA: the Death Star\nQ: Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show?\nA: NBC\nQ: Which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons?\nA: Season six\nQ: What was the show called by other networks?\nA: the Death Star\nQ: Season six saw what for the first time in viewership?\nA: decline\n\nStatement:\nSeason six saw a decline for the first time in viewership.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spectre begin production in Austria?\nA: December 2014\nQ: When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?\nA: February 2015\nQ: What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?\nA: Ice Q Restaurant\nQ: What part of his body did Craig injure?\nA: knee\n\nStatement:\nCraig injured his knee body part.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: When did BYU first open its doors to students?\nA: January 3, 1876\n\nStatement:\nBYU first opened its doors to students on January 3, 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for electric-field?\nA: E-plane\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for electric-field is E-plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?\nA: long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP\nQ: What is a typical max playing time of an LP?\nA: forty-five minutes\nQ: Which format is cheaper, LP or EP?\nA: LPs\nQ: Which format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes?\nA: 7-inch EP\n\nStatement:\nThe 7-inch EP format held recordings ranging from 10 to 15 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?\nA: MTV\n\nStatement:\nThe television station MTV was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?\nA: Adidas\nQ: How many \"seasons\" of clothing did Kanye release?\nA: 3\nQ: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\nQ: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?\nA: 9000\nQ: What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West?\nA: Adidas Yeezy Boosts\n\nStatement:\nAdidas Yeezy Boosts were announced on Twitter by Kanye West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?\nA: a desktop program and a touch-optimized app\nQ: What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?\nA: a \"Compatibility View\" whitelist\nQ: What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?\nA: increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration\n\nStatement:\nIncreased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration were improvements made to Internet Explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is responsible for putting information into permanent storage?\nA: database engine\n\nStatement:\nDatabase engine is responsible for putting information into permanent storage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?\nA: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism\nQ: What type of climate does Bermuda have?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?\nA: Bermuda Triangle\n\nStatement:\nBermuda stands as a northern point in the Bermuda Triangle, a supposed area of strange activity and disappearances.", "Discussion:\nQ: The appearance of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of what?\nA: the fruit\nQ: What does the seed coat protect?\nA: embryo\nQ: What does the fruit of the flower secure?\nA: dissemination\nQ: How developed is the seed coat when it's used for dissemination?\nA: slightly\n\nStatement:\nThe seed coat is slightly developed when it 's used for dissemination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization provided water for weather effects?\nA: London Fire Brigade\nQ: Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London?\nA: Thames\nQ: Where is MI6 based?\nA: Vauxhall Cross\nQ: Filming closed which two bridges in it?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\nQ: Who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in it?\nA: The London Fire Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe London Fire Brigade helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII was an advocate for what?\nA: human rights\nQ: What did he write about human rights in?\nA: his Pacem in terris\nQ: His advocacy from human rights included whom?\nA: the unborn and the elderly\n\nStatement:\nHis advocacy from human rights included the unborn and the elderly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writer visited the Tuvalu Islands in 1890?\nA: Robert Louis Stevenson\nQ: When did Robert Louis Stevenson sail on the ship Janet Nicoll?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nRobert Louis Stevenson sailed on the ship Janet Nicoll in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: There may be Iron Age findings near Hyderabad, what age are they thought to be from?\nA: 500 BCE\nQ: What was the Hyderabad region known as under the Chalukya dynasty?\nA: Golkonda (Golla Konda-\"shepherd's hill\")\nQ: What time period did the Chalukya dynasty rule the Hyderabad region?\nA: 624 CE to 1075 CE\nQ: When did the Calukya empire split into four?\nA: the 11th century\nQ: What was the capital of it in the mid 12th century?\nA: Warangal\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Golkonda in the mid 12th century was Warangal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded in 1935?\nA: Michigan Chronicle\nQ: How is Detroit's TV market ranked?\nA: 11th largest\nQ: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?\nA: weekly\n\nStatement:\nThe Michigan Chronicle publishes weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?\nA: 10 to 30 cells thick\nQ: What is the main function of the epidermis?\nA: to provide a waterproof layer\n\nStatement:\nThe main function of the epidermis is to provide a waterproof layer", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?\nA: condemned as idolatry\nQ: What was the common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches?\nA: gold mosaics with only one great cross\nQ: When did the Iconodules  change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?\nA: 787\u2013797\nQ: When was the Dormition church destroyed?\nA: 1922\nQ: When did the Hagia Irene adapt the iconoclastic era mosaics?\nA: after 740\n\nStatement:\nThe Hagia Irene adapted the iconoclastic era mosaics after 740.", "Discussion:\nQ: What telegram had the intended effect on French public opinion?\nA: Ems telegram\nQ: Following the Ems telegram, what reaction did the French foreign minister report that he felt?\nA: he felt \"he had just received a slap\"\nQ: In Parliament, who was the leader of the monarchists?\nA: Adolphe Thiers\n\nStatement:\nIn Parliament, Adolphe Thiers was the leader of the monarchists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the WSH program launched in 2005\nA: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005\nQ: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program\nA: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010\nQ: What efforts have the WSH taken\nA: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation\n\nStatement:\nSince 2005 the WSH have undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie was released twice on Squeeze LD?\nA: Terminator 2\n\nStatement:\nThe movie, Terminator 2, was released twice on Squeeze LD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most of Tucson's water used?\nA: Agriculture (including golf courses)\n\nStatement:\nMost of Tucson 's water is used in agriculture (including golf courses).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?\nA: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring\n\nStatement:\nWhen a wrestler has many titles, it shows the ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler 's ability to perform in the ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?\nA: the period following World War I\nQ: Who was the colonial officer killed in China?\nA: Bertram Lenox Simpson\n\nStatement:\nBertram Lenox Simpson was the colonial officer killed in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who saves Midna?\nA: Zelda\nQ: Where do the Zoras come from?\nA: Lanayru\nQ: What does Link help Midna find?\nA: Fused Shadows\nQ: Who ambushes Link and Midna?\nA: Zant\nQ: What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?\nA: Master Sword\n\nStatement:\nLink discovers he needs Master Sword to return to human form.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?\nA: Pedro Passos Coelho\nQ: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?\nA: improve the State's financial situation\nQ: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?\nA: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese bailout was implemented by tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3 %, on top of the government 's spending cuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen?\nA: person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area\n\nStatement:\nThe four factors that determine how the body reacts to an antigen are the person 's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the body area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held  a term as praetor in the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: Why did Julius Caesar wish to invade Gaul?\nA: would give him the dramatic military success he sought\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar wished to invade Gaul because it would give him the dramatic military success he sought.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do birds migrate?\nA: response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather\nQ: What are non=migratory birds called?\nA: resident or sedentary\nQ: How many species of birds are there?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many bird species are long distance migrants?\nA: 1800\nQ: Which direction do birds primarily migrate?\nA: north and south\n\nStatement:\nBirds primarily migrate north and south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?\nA: \"non\" words\n\nStatement:\nIt has been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from `` non '' words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What catholic document compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ?\nA: Ecclesiam suam\n\nStatement:\nEcclesiam suam compares the Catholic church to the body of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?\nA: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command\nQ: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?\nA: generating special operations forces\nQ: What do the special forces support?\nA: CJOC\nQ: Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?\nA: CFB Trenton\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit is based in CFB Trenton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?\nA: The \"orange peel\" effect\nQ: What is the expected finish of a vinyl record?\nA: mirror-like\nQ: What is the effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect?\nA: there is no ill effect\n\nStatement:\nThe effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect is there is no ill effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept did Hayek dislike?\nA: social justice\n\nStatement:\nHayek disliked social justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date when Arizona was bought?\nA: June 8, 1854\nQ: What year did the Overland Mail Corporation end operations?\nA: 1861\nQ: What was the name of the deal in which it was bought?\nA: Gadsden Purchase\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the deal in which Arizona was bought was the Gadsden Purchase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most popular church in Samoa?\nA: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa\nQ: What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?\nA: 7.6%\nQ: Where is the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed place of worship located in Samoa?\nA: Tiapapata\nQ: What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed House of Worship?\nA: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II\n\nStatement:\nHis Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II might have worshiped at the Bah\u00e1 ' \u00ed House of Worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"\nA: Joan Crawford\nQ: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?\nA: an episode of The Name of the Game called \"L.A. 2017\".\nQ: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of \"The Name of the Game\"?\nA: science fiction\nQ: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?\nA: reportedly close friends\nQ: What year was she hired to direct one of the segments for \"Night Gallery\"?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was hired in 1969 to direct one of the segments for `` Night Gallery ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what?\nA: \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101\nQ: What does sunyata mean?\nA: emptiness\nQ: Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what?\nA: \u0101tman\n\nStatement:\nNagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of \u0101tman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?\nA: 822\nQ: On what continent were hops first added to beer?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nHops were first added to beer in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\nQ: In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Manhattan Neighborhood Network began in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Portugal have?\nA: Mediterranean\nQ: In the mountainous interior north of Portugal, between what degrees is the average temperature?\nA: 8\u201312 \u00b0C (46.4\u201353.6 \u00b0F)\nQ: In the south of Portugal and on the Guadiana river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate?\nA: 16\u201319 \u00b0C (60.8\u201366.2 \u00b0F)\nQ: How high do the mountains between Algarve and the Alentejo region reach?\nA: 900 metres (3,000 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains between Algarve and the Alentejo region reach 900 metres (3,000 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?\nA: Cadillac Records\nQ: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?\nA: June 2005\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album?\nA: B'Day\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first acting job, in 2006?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nDreamgirls was Beyonc\u00e9 's first acting job, in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primamry reason for testing software?\nA: to detect software failures\nQ: What can testing software not fully completely establish?\nA: cannot establish that a product functions properly under all conditions\n\nStatement:\nTesting software can not fully completely establish that a product functions properly under all conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Suez canal?\nA: 193.30 km (120.11 mi)\n\nStatement:\nSuez canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?\nA: infrared filters\nQ: What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?\nA: Digital cameras\nQ: What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation?\nA: 'T-ray' imaging\nQ: What is another name for terahertz radiation?\nA: far-infrared\nQ: What is a notable recent development in T-ray imaging?\nA: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy\n\nStatement:\nTerahertz time-domain spectroscopy is a notable recent development in T-ray imaging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most used material for modern audiophile vinyl releases?\nA: New or \"virgin\" heavy/heavyweight (180\u2013220 g) vinyl\n\nStatement:\nThe most used material for modern audiophile vinyl releases is New or `` virgin '' heavy/heavyweight (180-220 g) vinyl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 23rd Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Where does it end?\nA: Eleventh Avenue\nQ: What is the length of it in kilometers?\nA: 3.1 km\n\nStatement:\nThe length of 23rd Street in kilometers is 3.1 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent?\nA: Carnival\nQ: When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?\nA: February\nQ: Who is the Carnival open to?\nA: public\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival is open to public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eisenhower administration refer to the downed U-2 as?\nA: weather research aircraft\nQ: Where did the Eisenhower administration say that the downed U-2 was intended to be flying?\nA: Turkey\nQ: According to the cover story, what did the \"weather research\" pilot have trouble with?\nA: oxygen equipment\n\nStatement:\nThe `` weather research '' pilot had trouble with oxygen equipment according to the cover story.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the latin word for architecture?\nA: Architectural\nQ: In what language does the word \"architecture\" have its origins?\nA: Greek\nQ: What two words is \"architecture\" a combination of?\nA: \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"builder\"\nQ: Architecture involves the creation of what?\nA: buildings and other physical structures\nQ: Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?\nA: as works of art\n\nStatement:\nAside from symbolizing cultures, architectural works are thought of as works of art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?\nA: north-central\n\nStatement:\nNarayanhity Palace Museum is located in north-central.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant form of written communication?\nA: Literary Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant form of written communication was literary Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?\nA: Most birds can fly,\n\nStatement:\nMost birds can fly, which distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kexi retire?\nA: 1673\n\nStatement:\nKexi retired in 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Citizen Kane released?\nA: 1941\nQ: When was 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\n` The War of the Worlds ' radio broadcast was in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is reducing its coal subsidy?\nA: Germany\nQ: What country has been increasing its support for the fossil fuel and nuclear industries?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States has been increasing it 's support for the fossil fuel and nuclear industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Union Pacific once known as?\nA: Southern Pacific\nQ: What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?\nA: 1900\nQ: What was the name of the retail and community center that took longer than a decade to build?\nA: Rio Nuevo\nQ: When did a revitalization of downtown Tucson begin?\nA: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century\nQ: What is it?\nA: a large retail and community center\n\nStatement:\nRio Nuevo is a large retail and community center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the medieval flute made from?\nA: wood\nQ: What was an early version of the fiddle called?\nA: vielle\n\nStatement:\nAn early version of the fiddle was called a vielle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?\nA: gaejang-guk\nQ: What is Gaejang-guk?\nA: a spicy stew\nQ: Why do people eat him in the summer months?\nA: to balance the body's heat\n\nStatement:\nPeople eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months to balance the body 's heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resonance of Neptune trojans?\nA: 1:1\nQ: Where did most Neptune trojans form?\nA: alongside Neptune\nQ: What is the only object identified with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point?\nA: 2008 LC18\nQ: What is Neptune's temporary quasi-satellite named?\nA: (309239) 2007 RW10\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's temporary quasi-satellite is named (309239) 2007 RW10.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?\nA: many monosyllabic words\nQ: What other type of endings do Catalan words have?\nA: consonant clusters\nQ: What kind of final devoicing does the language have?\nA: obstruent\n\nStatement:\nThe language 's final devoicing is the obstruent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNES cost in the US?\nA: US$199\nQ: How much did the SNES cost in the UK?\nA: GB\u00a3150\nQ: When was the SNES released in the UK?\nA: April 1992\nQ: When was the SNES released in Brazil?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES was released in 1993 in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?\nA: economic and demographic\nQ: Which author popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book?\nA: Johan Huizinga\n\nStatement:\nJohan Huizinga popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which species are great wanderers?\nA: pelagic\nQ: Which bird broke a record in how far it flew over it's life?\nA: Manx shearwater\nQ: How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?\nA: 8 million km\n\nStatement:\nA Max shearwater flew 8 million km over it 's lifespan.", "Discussion:\nQ: An uncertain relationship was held between the Slavs and who?\nA: the Veneti\nQ: The Veneti tribe was located where?\nA: east of the River Vistula\nQ: What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs?\nA: Veneti\n\nStatement:\nThe name Veneti may refer both to Balts and Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the experience of pain have throughout cultures?\nA: dimensions\nQ: What might an aging adult not respond to the same way as a younger person would?\nA: pain\nQ: Aging adult's ability to recognize pain may be blunted by what?\nA: illness\nQ: Why may older adults quit doing activities the love?\nA: because it hurts too much\n\nStatement:\nOlder adults may quit doing activities the love because it hurts too much.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?\nA: Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) \u2013 for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.\nQ: To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?\nA: the top Premier League scorer\nQ: Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?\nA: 260\nQ: How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?\nA: Twenty-four\nQ: How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 different players have won or shared the title of top scorer in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was John's second wife?\nA: Isabella of Angoul\u00eame\nQ: Nicholas Vincent was described as what?\nA: downright mean\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Vincent was described as downright mean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what century were mosaics adapted for Christian churches?\nA: the late 4th century\nQ: What Christian church besides the Santa Costanza was built in the 4th century?\nA: Santa Pudenziana\nQ: What was the original function of the Santa Costanza church?\nA: a mausoleum\nQ: In which basilica is the Tomb of Julii?\nA: St Peter's Basilica\nQ: Under what period were the 4th century churches built?\nA: Constantinian\n\nStatement:\nThe 4th century churches were built under the Constantinian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the explanation for copper's capacity for electrical conductivity?\nA: The softness\nQ: What metal has a higher thermal conductivity than copper?\nA: silver\nQ: What is the maximum premissible current density in open air of copper?\nA: 3.1\u00d7106 A/m2\nQ: What occurs when copper is placed touching another metal?\nA: corrosion\nQ: What happens to copper if an electrical current gets too high?\nA: it begins to heat excessively\n\nStatement:\nCopper begins to heat excessively if an electrical current gets too high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are used to form white light?\nA: red, green, and blue\nQ: What is the method called that mixes red, green, and blue colors to form white light?\nA: multi-color white LEDs\nQ: What does the multi-color white LED method need to produce the end result?\nA: electronic circuits\nQ: What is another name to reference the multi-color white LED method?\nA: RGB LEDs\n\nStatement:\nAnother name to reference the multi-color white LED method is rGB LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?\nA: Holme, Cambridgeshire at \u22122.75 m\nQ: Where is the highest point in the British Isles?\nA: Ben Nevis\nQ: Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?\nA: Wales and parts of Ireland\nQ: What is the longest river in Ireland?\nA: the Shannon\nQ: What is the weather like in the summer time in the British Isles?\nA: mild and also wet\n\nStatement:\nThe weather is mild and also wet in the summer time in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?\nA: Route 15\nQ: What is the name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in it?\nA: Heroes Tunnel\nQ: Through what neighborhood in it does Route 15 run?\nA: West Rock\nQ: Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?\nA: I-91 at exit 1\nQ: Connecticut Route 15 is next to which highway?\nA: I-95 west of New Haven,\n\nStatement:\nConnecticut Route 15 is next to I-95 west of New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?\nA: Fortaleza del Cerro\n\nStatement:\nFortaleza del Cerro overlooks the bay of Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What existed as early as the Shang dynasty?\nA: oracle-bone script\nQ: What did the oracle-bone script coexist alongside?\nA: bamboo books\nQ: What were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions?\nA: bamboo books\n\nStatement:\nBamboo books were preserved in typical bronze inscriptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?\nA: Linda Woodhead\nQ: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?\nA: Michael Martin\nQ: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nMartin wrote about three historical Christian creeds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?\nA: farmers\nQ: What purposes were the production of farm tools used for?\nA: tending, harvesting and processing of crops\n\nStatement:\nFarm tools were used for tending, harvesting and processing of crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?\nA: tropical\u2013hot and humid\nQ: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?\nA: Southeast Asia\n\nStatement:\nSoutheast Asia has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have been studying the impact of climate change and water use?\nA: Scientists\nQ: Water is diverted from rivers for what purpose?\nA: snowmaking in the ski resorts\nQ: What are the effects of diverting the water from rivers?\nA: unknown\n\nStatement:\nThe effects of diverting water from rivers are unknown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the essential mission of Islamic schools in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: spiritual learning\nQ: Why was philosophy taught in Ottoman madaris?\nA: confirm the doctrines of Islam\nQ: What type of social structure did the Ottoman Empire have?\nA: pluralistic\nQ: What religion was at the center of education in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Islam\nQ: What did Ottoman madaris have that was similar to modern American schools?\nA: wide range of studies\n\nStatement:\nOttoman madaris had awide range of studies that was similar to modern American schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which highway is an extension of the Chrysler Freeway?\nA: I-375\nQ: What is I-696 called?\nA: Reuther Freeway\nQ: Which highway runs through the northern suburbs of Detroit?\nA: I-696\nQ: Michigan uses what letter to designate roads that connect major highways?\nA: M\nQ: Which highway runs north from I-75 to the junction of I-96 and I-696?\nA: I-275\n\nStatement:\nI-275 runs north from I-75 to the junction of I-96 and I-696.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?\nA: cocoa industry\n\nStatement:\nCocoa Industry was accused of profiting from child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies were involved in the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA Victor and Columbia Records\nQ: Over which years did the \"War of the Speeds\" last?\nA: 1948 to 1950\nQ: Which company lost the \"War of the Speeds\"?\nA: RCA\n\nStatement:\nRCA lost the `` War of the Speeds ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who led the team that discovered that bombarding uranium with neutrons created beta ray emissions?\nA: Enrico Fermi\n\nStatement:\nEnrico Fermi led the team that discovered that bombarding uranium with neutrons created beta ray emissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?\nA: 30 geneticists\nQ: How many universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study?\nA: 13 universities and academies\n\nStatement:\n13 universities and academies participated in the 2013 trans-genome study.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?\nA: a narrow range\nQ: What does Planck's law correctly predict?\nA: blackbody emissions\nQ: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?\nA: h\nQ: Planck's work disproved what assumption?\nA: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever\nQ: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?\nA: The Rayleigh\u2013Jeans\n\nStatement:\nThe Rayleigh-Jeans rule predicted a narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people lived in Rome at the end of the 500s?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\n30,000 people lived in Rome at the end of the 500s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?\nA: Bobby Seale\nQ: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?\nA: May Day\nQ: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?\nA: Black Panther\nQ: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\n12,000 people attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 mean in English?\nA: wood\nQ: What is the English translation of Mandap?\nA: covered shelter\nQ: What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?\nA: Maru Satal\nQ: Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?\nA: King Laxmi Narsingh Malla\nQ: On what date was she destroyed?\nA: 25 April 2015\n\nStatement:\nMaru Satal was destroyed on 25 April 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA?\nA: Tandem repeats\nQ: What are two examples of tandem repeats in DNA?\nA: satellite DNA and microsatellites\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of tandem repeats in DNA are satellite DNA and microsatellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what did Apple spin off its software business as?\nA: Claris\nQ: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?\nA: \"Pro\" series\nQ: What did Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?\nA: Claris Resolve\nQ: What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 5.0?\nA: AppleWorks\n\nStatement:\nClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is present day child labour stats unclear?\nA: China\nQ: When did the U.S. produce a list of goods primarily made by child labour in China?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. produced a list of goods primarily made by child labour in China in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit?\nA: sensitivity\nQ: What speed of film is produced by insensitive film?\nA: slow film\nQ: What leads to lower quality images?\nA: reduction of exposure\nQ: What types of film are considered fast films?\nA: Highly sensitive films\nQ: What effect does highly sensitive film have on images?\nA: reduced image quality\n\nStatement:\nHighly sensitive film reduced image quality", "Discussion:\nQ: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?\nA: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis\nQ: When did the demand for new NES software dry up?\nA: late 1993\nQ: What was the final Famicom game released in North America?\nA: Wario's Woods\nQ: What year did Nintendo officially discontinue the NES?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nNintendo officially discontinued the NES in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US?\nA: zinc compounds\nQ: What kind of zinc compound is used in manufacturing rubber?\nA: Zinc oxide\nQ: What protects the polymers in rubber from ultraviolet radiation?\nA: Zinc oxide\nQ: Why is zinc oxide useful in photocopying products?\nA: semiconductor\nQ: What kind of process is the zinc zinc-oxide cycle?\nA: thermochemical\n\nStatement:\nThe zinc zinc-oxide cycle is thermochemical.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era is described with what prefix?\nA: neo\nQ: What century were Neoclassical compositions written in?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Who wrote Pulcinella?\nA: Stravinsky's\n\nStatement:\nPulcinella was written by Stravinsky 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is considered one of the oldest settlements in North America?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Around what year did settlement begin to occur in St. John's?\nA: 1630\nQ: When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?\nA: 1610\n\nStatement:\nCuper 's Cove colony was founded in 1610.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a33 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than \u00a315 million?\nA: Alan Shearer\nQ: Who paid \u00a315 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?\nA: Newcastle United\nQ: In which year did Newcastle United pay \u00a315 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?\nA: 1996\nQ: For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?\nA: \u00a385 million\n\nStatement:\nTottenham Hotspur sold Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for # 85 million in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern cod fishery collapse?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What led to an economic boom in St. John's?\nA: Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose oil fields\nQ: For how long did the Northern cod fishery provide a stable economy for St. John's?\nA: hundreds of years\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern cod fishery provided a stable economy for St. John 's for hundreds of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?\nA: the largest contemporary European state\nQ: What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?\nA: sewage system and wood paving\n\nStatement:\nA sewage system and wood paving could be found in Nogord.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?\nA: elevator rails\nQ: What type of testing is done to the an area of the cable?\nA: destructive testing\nQ: What is  the first step in destructive testing?\nA: The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds\nQ: Afterwards, what type of machine is the segment secured in?\nA: hydraulic stretching machine\n\nStatement:\nAfterwards, the segment is secured in a hydraulic stretching machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Partyja BDF start?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Partyja BDF started in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?\nA: Tajikistan\nQ: Where exactly is Tajikistan?\nA: between latitudes 36\u00b0 and 41\u00b0 N (a small area is north of 41\u00b0), and longitudes 67\u00b0 and 75\u00b0 E (a small area is east of 75\u00b0)\nQ: What mountian range runs through Tajikistan?\nA: the Pamir range\nQ: What area is under sea level?\nA: in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys\n\nStatement:\nThe north (part of the Fergana Valley) area and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys are under sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?\nA: a circuit\nQ: What is the frequency called that is used by departing aircraft for the purpose of requesting approach clearance?\nA: Clearance Delivery\nQ: Which aircraft request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport?\nA: commercial with long routes\n\nStatement:\nCommercial aircraft with long routes request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?\nA: The Internet\nQ: What demonstrated equipment controlled by computers not connected to the internet can also be vulnerable?\nA: the Stuxnet worm\nQ: When did the Computer Emergency Readiness Team investigate 79 hacking incidents at energy companies?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Computer Emergency Readiness Team investigated 79 hacking incidents at energy companies in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?\nA: 59%\nQ: What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?\nA: 33%\n\nStatement:\n33 % of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?\nA: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command\nQ: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?\nA: generating special operations forces\n\nStatement:\nThe CANSOFCOM is focused on generating special operations forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub components are there?\nA: four\nQ: What act defines the CAF?\nA: the National Defence Act\n\nStatement:\nThe National Defence Act defines the CAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that the list of nutrients that humans require is incomplete?\nA: Marion Nestle\nQ: What is the other category of nutrients that people require other than micronutrients?\nA: macro-nutrients\nQ: What is notable about cellulose in humans?\nA: non-digestible\n\nStatement:\nCellulose is non-digestible in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nAbout 100 Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Symptoms ranging from diarrhea to eye lesions are from what?\nA: mild zinc deficiency\nQ: What is a symptom of both zinc deficiency and excess?\nA: depresses immunity\nQ: What is required for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc?\nA: twice as much food\n\nStatement:\nTwice as much food is needed for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was known for an era where Iranian civilization blossomed and peaked?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden Age reach its zenith?\nA: by the 10th and 11th centuries\nQ: Where was the main area where the peak of scientific activity take place during the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nThe main area where the peak of scientific activity took place during the Islamic Golden Age was in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell sell electronics through big box stores?\nA: 1990s\nQ: what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?\nA: 1994\nQ: What store did Dell sell electronics at in 2003?\nA: Sears\n\nStatement:\nDell sold electronics at Sears in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?\nA: New York State\nQ: Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what?\nA: American Orthodox Jews\nQ: Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located?\nA: Rockland County\n\nStatement:\nRockland County is the most rapidly growing community of American where orthodox jews are located.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?\nA: Nintendo Selects\nQ: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?\nA: March 2016\nQ: At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?\nA: Twilight Princess\nQ: How many Game of the Year awards did she receive?\nA: several\nQ: What year was she the most critically acclaimed game?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess was the most critically acclaimed game in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy?\nA: The Vedas\nQ: How long ago are the earliest texts of Indian/Hindu philosophy dated?\nA: back to the late 2nd millennium BC\nQ: How long does each cycle of birth and destruction of the universe last according to Ancient Hindu texts?\nA: 4,320 million years\nQ: Which ancient Greek philosophers wrote essays on the concept of time?\nA: Parmenides and Heraclitus\n\nStatement:\nParmenides and Heraclitus were the Greek philosophers who wrote essays on the concept of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the University of Kansas contributed to the development of the internet?\nA: academic computing\n\nStatement:\nAcademic computing contributed to the development of the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?\nA: tribal divisions\nQ: Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?\nA: Marxists\nQ: Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees?\nA: General People's Committee\nQ: What kind of structure did the People's Committee system use?\nA: pyramid\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Committee system used a pyramid structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?\nA: Rome\nQ: In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI contributed to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics in two ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are waders called in North America?\nA: shorebirds\nQ: Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to?\nA: warmer locations in the same hemisphere\nQ: Where do semiplamated sandpiper C. pusilla migrate to?\nA: the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere\n\nStatement:\nSemiplamated sandpiper C. pusilla migrate to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be the main draw on electricity?\nA: incandescent lighting\nQ: What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST?\nA: retailing\n\nStatement:\nRetailing has to do with shopping benefits from DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology was Hayek originally in support of?\nA: democratic socialism\n\nStatement:\nHayek was originally in support of democratic socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nIt was decided in 2003 that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?\nA: 15th Infantry\nQ: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?\nA: Fort Lewis\nQ: In the spring of 1941, who commanded IX Corps?\nA: Kenyon Joyce\n\nStatement:\nKenyon Joyce commanded IX Corps in the spring of 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Albert Einstein known for?\nA: his theories of special relativity and general relativity\nQ: What did Einstein add to the Brownman Motion?\nA: mathematical treatment\nQ: What did Einstein discover a resolution to?\nA: the paradox of specific heats\nQ: What theory  did Einstein have reservations about?\nA: quantum field theory\n\nStatement:\nEinstein had reservations about quantum field theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system deemed non-Muslims subjects of the empire but unbound by Muslim law?\nA: the millet system\nQ: What code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire?\nA: Justinian's Code\n\nStatement:\nThe Justinian 's Code had been active for 900 years in the Byzantine empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?\nA: secular affairs.\nQ: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\nQ: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\nQ: Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?\nA: Henry, King of Portugal\n\nStatement:\nHenry, King of Portugal is the only person to ever become a cardinal king.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had begun memorizing Muhammad's revelations in his lifetime?\nA: his companions\n\nStatement:\nHis companions had begun memorizing Muhammad 's revelations in his lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?\nA: the hydrogen bomb\nQ: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?\nA: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles\nQ: The SAC is an abbreviation for what it force?\nA: Strategic Air Command\n\nStatement:\nThe SAC is an abbreviation for Strategic Air Command US force.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nThe Centre Georges Pompidou erected was erected in year 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was insulin therapy delayed?\nA: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity\nQ: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?\nA: pancreas\nQ: Left untreated, how long were diabetic patients were expected to live?\nA: a few months\nQ: What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?\nA: pH\nQ: To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company?\nA: Eli Lilly and Co.\n\nStatement:\nTo purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of Eli Lilly and Co...", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the shows executive producer?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: Who won season two?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who was the runner up for season two?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale?\nA: 134,000\nQ: How many votes were cast for the finale?\nA: 24 million\n\nStatement:\n24 million votes were cast for the finale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based\n\nStatement:\nThe favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation is biologically-based.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?\nA: Don Baylor\nQ: Who was brought in to preach \"positive thinking\"?\nA: Mack Newton\nQ: Who hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom \"Flash\" Gordon?\nA: Preston Wilson\n\nStatement:\nPreston Wilson hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom `` Flash '' Gordon", "Discussion:\nQ: What word is used in France for comics?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\nQ: What word is used in Japan for comics?\nA: manga\nQ: What does she mean?\nA: drawn strip\nQ: What is the definitive factor of bandes dessin\u00e9es?\nA: drawn images\n\nStatement:\nThe definitive factor of bandes dessin\u00e9es is drawn images.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the original Australian department stores?\nA: Grace Bros. and Waltons\nQ: When did Sydney Myer come to it?\nA: 1899\n\nStatement:\nSydney Myer came to Australia in 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird has the longest migration?\nA: bar-tailed godwits\nQ: How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?\nA: 11,000 km\nQ: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from\nA: Alaska\nQ: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?\nA: 55 percent\n\nStatement:\nThere is 55 percent of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10?\nA: Walter Lett\nQ: What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?\nA: Emmett Till\nQ: Emmett Till's death sparked which political movement in the '50s?\nA: Civil Rights Movement\n\nStatement:\nEmmett Till 's death sparked the Civil Rights Movement in the '50s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made Spielberg a knight?\nA: Jacques Chirac\nQ: What award did she receive on Jul 15, 2006?\nA: Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award\nQ: Where was she honored on Dec 3, 2006?\nA: Kennedy Center\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was honored on Dec 3, 2006 in Kennedy Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: Z(\u03c9)\nQ: How is the complex capacitance without dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: C0\n\nStatement:\nThe complex capacitance without dielectric is represented mathematically by C0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?\nA: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref\nQ: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?\nA: Nuri al-Said\nQ: Where did US Marines land?\nA: Lebanon\nQ: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?\nA: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces\nQ: How did he see the prospects for Arab unity?\nA: unblocked\n\nStatement:\nNasser saw the prospects for Arab unity as unblocked.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each tradition has its own core what?\nA: concepts\nQ: there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization?\nA: Buddhist ecumenical organization\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Buddhist Ecumenical Organization, there are concepts that are common to both major Buddhist branches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does organozinc chemisty describe?\nA: physical properties, synthesis and reactions.\n\nStatement:\nOrganozinc chemisty describes physical properties, synthesis and reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do plants develop bulbs?\nA: opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare\nQ: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?\nA: replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction\nQ: How different are the children produced by asexual parents?\nA: genetically identical to the parent\n\nStatement:\nThe children are produced by asexual parents genetically identical to the parent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Truman mandate the end of discrimination in the federal government?\nA: July 26\nQ: How many executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo executive orders were issued to help prevent discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general rainfall in the Triassic?\nA: dry\nQ: What could have made temperatures more extreme?\nA: Low sea levels\nQ: Because of distance form the sea and wide variance in temperatures, what was the interior of Pangaea like?\nA: desert\nQ: What were there periods of during the Triassic?\nA: increased rainfall\nQ: What was the Carnian Pluvial event?\nA: increased rainfall\n\nStatement:\nIncreased rainfall was The Carnian Pluvial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the U.S. law that uses the WIPO Copyright as it's Title I?\nA: DMCA\nQ: What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?\nA: \"circumvent[ing] a technological measure\n\nStatement:\nWhen someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game it is called circumventing a technological measure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?\nA: federal government\nQ: What has race sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat?\nA: medical conditions\nQ: What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?\nA: more prevalent\n\nStatement:\nThe doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups were more prevalent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?\nA: solar\nQ: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: 365\n\nStatement:\nThere are 365 days in the Gregorian calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?\nA: the revolutionary French government\nQ: What did the French government impose on it in 1798, centralizing the Swiss government?\nA: a new unified constitution\nQ: What was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution in it?\nA: the cantons\n\nStatement:\nThe cantons was abolished with the introduction of the unified constitution of Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video frequency does NTSC use?\nA: 60 Hz\nQ: What video frequency does PAL use?\nA: 50 Hz\nQ: How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?\nA: 16.7% slower\nQ: What hardware modification could be made to the SNES to support game speed differences?\nA: a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions\n\nStatement:\nA switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions to support game speed differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is ARP?\nA: Air Raid Precautions\nQ: The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?\nA: 138,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Auxiliary Fire Service had 138,000 members in July of 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: The food is passed from the kitchen to where?\nA: the stube\nQ: Where is the dining room table placed?\nA: the stube\nQ: Traditionally, what are meals served on?\nA: carved wooden plates\n\nStatement:\nTraditionally, meals are served on carved wooden plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hinders schooling for child labourers?\nA: full-time work\nQ: What can relieve tension for children at work?\nA: Good relations with a supervisor\nQ: What can schools do to help children led to better work lives?\nA: school may impede the learning of skills\n\nStatement:\nSchools can impede the learning of skills to help children lead better work lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?\nA: Governments of Republic of Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe governments of the Republic of Turkey say they did n't kill Armenians as genocide because they were `` in the way of the war ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution drafted?\nA: 1923\nQ: What system of government was constitution based on?\nA: parliamentary system\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution was based on the parliamentary system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What performed better during night fighting?\nA: The Boulton Paul Defiant\nQ: How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?\nA: engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath\nQ: What benefits did attacking from below offer?\nA: larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber\n\nStatement:\nThe benefits of attacking from below offer a larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber.", "Discussion:\nQ: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?\nA: download link\nQ: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?\nA: through its website\nQ: What was added to the upload options in July of 2012?\nA: a Creative Commons license\n\nStatement:\nA Creative Commons license was added to the upload options in July of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic\nQ: What are the practices of Buddhism based on?\nA: teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where did the Buddha live?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?\nA: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths\n\nStatement:\nBuddhists believe their suffering can be ended through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.", "Discussion:\nQ: If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what is the matter density?\nA: higher\n\nStatement:\nIf Neptune formed closer to the sun, the matter density is higher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: What ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter, other resources to mankind?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: What influences richness of biodiversity?\nA: the climatic conditions and area of the region\nQ: What term describes all the species of plants in existence?\nA: flora\n\nStatement:\nFlora describes all the species of plants in existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?\nA: game\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: What kind of affairs can shoots be?\nA: elaborate\nQ: Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?\nA: \"beaters\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Beaters '' use swinging sticks or flags to drive game out.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Armenia established?\nA: in the late 6th century BC\nQ: What famous inscription mentioned it?\nA: the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Behistun Inscription mentioned Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What heavily influenced nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John?\nA: Ivanhoe\nQ: Who played him in 1938?\nA: Claude Rains\n\nStatement:\nClaude Rains played John in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?\nA: Architectural design competitions\nQ: What is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?\nA: Brief\nQ: What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?\nA: design professionals and client representatives\nQ: What is necessary for the integrity of a design competition?\nA: independence of the jury\nQ: What kind of artistic production can be supported by design competitions?\nA: public realm artworks\n\nStatement:\nPublic realm artworks can be supported by design competitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of the word madrasa?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?\nA: any type\nQ: In Western culture, the term madrasa widely refers to the practices of what religion?\nA: Islamic\nQ: How many students enrolled in madaris are Muslim?\nA: Not all\n\nStatement:\nNot all students enrolled in mardaris are Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?\nA: sociology\nQ: What discipline makes use of ethnography?\nA: anthropology\nQ: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?\nA: communication sciences\nQ: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?\nA: Arlie Russell Hochschild\n\nStatement:\nArlie Russell Hochschild developed the concept of emotional labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ISPs provide?\nA: Internet access\nQ: how do isps provide internet access?\nA: a range of technologies to connect users to their network\n\nStatement:\nISPs provide internet access using a range of technologies to connect users to their network.", "Discussion:\nQ: A more permissive rule regarding what emerged to encourage the largest number of states to join treaties?\nA: reservations\nQ: Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?\nA: inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty\nQ: How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?\nA: rejecting them\n\nStatement:\nInternational law originally responded to treaty reservations by rejecting them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the days of working in Israel?\nA: Sunday through Thursday\nQ: Friday is considered what?\nA: short day\n\nStatement:\nFriday is considered a short day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?\nA: Miami\nQ: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?\nA: house music\nQ: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?\nA: Dubai & Abu Dhabi\nQ: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?\nA: Creamfields\nQ: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?\nA: Shambhala Music Festival\n\nStatement:\nShambhala Music Festival was industry sponsored.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?\nA: Bojangles\nQ: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?\nA: Byrd\n\nStatement:\nThe monument dedicated to the person is traditionally regarded as discovering America near Byrd.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?\nA: Stanley Crouch\nQ: What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?\nA: \"Magic Negro\",\nQ: What did Ehrenstein say Obama does for white people?\nA: assuage white 'guilt'\n\nStatement:\nEhrenstein said Obama assists white people to assuage white guilt.", "Discussion:\nQ: The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?\nA: the Judean\nQ: When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?\nA: the end of the 5th century\nQ: When was the Monastery of it re-discovered?\nA: in 1982\u201385\n\nStatement:\nThe Monastery of Martyrius was re-discovered in 1982-85.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?\nA: Darwin's theory of evolution\nQ: What does the theory of evolution explain about living organisms?\nA: The theory explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptation to the environment.\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of evolution explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptions to their environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other companies did MCA manufacture discs for?\nA: Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros\nQ: What quirk is present in MCA's release of Howard the Duck?\nA: only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film\nQ: What is unique about the LaserDisc release of E.T.?\nA: only format to include the cut scene of Harrison Ford playing the part of the school headmaster\nQ: Which film is only available with its original score in LD format , even today?\nA: The Electric Horseman\n\nStatement:\nThe Electric Horseman is the only film available with its original score in LD format, even today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occured from 1955 to 1968?\nA: The African-American Civil Rights Movement\nQ: How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?\nA: less than 5%\nQ: What is race sometimes seen as?\nA: a social construct\nQ: Who are descendents of various culturally distinct groups?\nA: The American people\n\nStatement:\nThe American people are descendents of various culturally distinct groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were early Armenian Christian churches built?\nA: between the 4th and 7th century\nQ: In which century did Armenia become Christian?\nA: 4th\nQ: What radiating style are some Armenian churches built with?\nA: Hrip'sim\u00e9\nQ: When were Armenian churches built with center cupola cones?\nA: fifth century\n\nStatement:\nArmenian churches were built with center cupola cones in the fifth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?\nA: 1990\nQ: What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air?\nA: modernizing factories\nQ: What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?\nA: Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated\nQ: What are today's big environmental problems?\nA: the salination of the Werra river\nQ: What is causing the salination of the Werra river?\nA: discharges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach\n\nStatement:\nDischarges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach is causing the salination of the Werra river.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appreciation medals were minted?\nA: 9,858\nQ: In what city were the appreciation medals minted?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: During what period were the appreciation medals minted?\nA: September 1958 through October 1960\nQ: What were Eisenhower's initials?\nA: D.D.E.\nQ: How many appreciation medals were destroyed by the Bureau of the Mint?\nA: 1,451\n\nStatement:\nThe Bureau of the Mint destroyed 1451 appreciation medals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?\nA: Josephus\nQ: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century?\nA: Tacitus\nQ: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?\nA: Nero\n\nStatement:\nChristians were said to be the scapegoat of Nero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?\nA: 18.5\nQ: What is the third largest ethnic group in it?\nA: Khas Brahmins\nQ: What are it's primary religions?\nA: Hinduism and Buddhism\nQ: What it industry is particularly known for its English speakers?\nA: service\n\nStatement:\nThe Kathmandu service industry is particularly known for its English speakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Nanjing is the Yangshan Quarry?\nA: 15\u201320 km (9\u201312 mi) east of the walled city\nQ: What large item is abandoned at the Quarry?\nA: a gigantic stele\n\nStatement:\nA gigantic stele is abandoned at the Quarry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?\nA: 50 million\nQ: Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\nQ: What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?\nA: 70\nQ: When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004?\nA: Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias\n\nStatement:\nBritney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias were in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?\nA: The Staten Island Ferry\nQ: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?\nA: 24\nQ: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?\nA: 8.4\nQ: Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?\nA: 20 million\n\nStatement:\n20 million passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?\nA: 24 percent\nQ: What types of prairie grasslands does it have?\nA: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma has shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?\nA: second\nQ: What organization attempted to assassinate him?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: In what year did he become president?\nA: 1956\nQ: In what year did he die?\nA: 1970\nQ: What type of government did Nasser overthrow?\nA: monarchy\n\nStatement:\nNasser overthrew the type of government of monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?\nA: $301 million\nQ: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?\nA: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra\nQ: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?\nA: Geodon\n\nStatement:\nPfizer was accused of illegally marketing Geodon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?\nA: health declined\nQ: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?\nA: 6 February 1952\nQ: In what country was Elizabeth when she died?\nA: Kenya\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth was in Kenya when George VI died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rivers form the Missouri River?\nA: Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers\nQ: Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?\nA: Three Forks\nQ: Which direction does the water flow in this area?\nA: north\nQ: Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Scenic River in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1950 von Neumann became a consultant for what organization?\nA: Weapons Systems Evaluation Group\nQ: What military organization did von NEumann also consult with for military aspect of nuclear weapons?\nA: Armed Forces Special Weapons Project\nQ: What committee did von Neumann serve on within the Atomic Energy Commission?\nA: General Advisory Committee\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann served on the General Advisory Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the non-permissible clauses require a belief in?\nA: a Supreme Being\nQ: What's one example in Tennessee's constitution?\nA: Article IX, Section 2\nQ: What language do some of the same states specify the oath of office include?\nA: so help me God\nQ: Requiring oaths invoking God are today deemed to be in violation of what?\nA: federal First Amendment\nQ: Because such oaths are in violation of the First Amendment, they're what?\nA: unconstitutional and unenforceable\n\nStatement:\nThe Oaths that are in violation of the First Amendment as unconstitutional and unenforceable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ghulam Ahmed and Shivlal Yadav are what kind of sportsmen?\nA: cricketers\nQ: What sport does Sania Mirza play?\nA: tennis\nQ: Gagan Narang does what sporting activity?\nA: rifle shooters\n\nStatement:\nGagan Narang does rifle shooters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the  state schools in somerset\nA: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council\n\nStatement:\nBath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council are the state schools in Somerset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?\nA: a high rise in the availability of food\n\nStatement:\nA high rise in the availability of food caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?\nA: Cascade Range\nQ: What type of mountains compose the Cascades?\nA: volcanic mountains\n\nStatement:\nVolcanic mountains compose the Cascades.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Dominic establish a convent?\nA: 1206\n\nStatement:\nDominic established a convent in 1206.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?\nA: least developed\nQ: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?\nA: World Trade Organisation\nQ: What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?\nA: deferred its graduation\nQ: What would Tuvalu have lost as a developed country?\nA: funding assistance\nQ: What type of problem does the current developed country rating not take into enough consideration?\nA: environmental\n\nStatement:\nThe current developed country rating does not take environmental problems into enough consideration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?\nA: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo\nQ: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?\nA: Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio\nQ: In what style were the villas in the new expanded it?\nA: Art Nouveau\n\nStatement:\nThe villas in the new expanded Palermo were in Art Nouveau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of the American Battle Monuments Commission during this period?\nA: Pershing\nQ: During the 1920s, for what federal department did Milton Eisenhower work?\nA: Agriculture\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 1920s, Milton Eisenhower worked for the Agriculture Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?\nA: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin\nQ: How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?\nA: the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, \"free from all sin, original or personal\nQ: What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in  regards to the decision on Mary ?\nA: let him be anathema.\"\nQ: What was the name of the ecumenical council that made the decision ?\nA: The Council of Trent\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the ecumenical council that made the decision was the Council of Trent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are certain bacteria called predatory?\nA: bacteria kill and then consume other microorganisms\nQ: Which way do Vampirovibrio absorb nutrients of other microorganisms?\nA: attach to their prey in order to digest them\nQ: What technique do Daptobacter use in order to kill other microorganism?\nA: invade another cell and multiply inside the cytosol\nQ: Where do Daptobacter bacteria come from?\nA: saprophages\n\nStatement:\nDaptobacter bacteria comes from saprophages.", "Discussion:\nQ: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?\nA: ice-free corridors\n\nStatement:\nThese ancient hunter-gatherers followed ice-free corridors in pursuit of game.", "Discussion:\nQ: A criticism the Buddha gave dealing with animals was?\nA: Vedic animal sacrifice\nQ: The she mocked what hymn of the Vedic?\nA: hymn of the cosmic man\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha mocked the hymn of the cosmic man.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?\nA: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker\nQ: What was the name of the project to create a geographical database?\nA: INGRES\nQ: When was INGRES first tested?\nA: 1973\nQ: What computer language was used in it to access data?\nA: QUEL\n\nStatement:\nThe QUEL computer language was used in INGRES to access data.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?\nA: 494 BC\nQ: Which group of people requested the ability to elect officials?\nA: The plebeians\n\nStatement:\nThe plebeians people requested the ability to elect officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of conditions do many garment works endure?\nA: challenging\n\nStatement:\nMany garment works endure challenging conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\"?\nA: her mother\nQ: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.\nQ: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?\nA: spread female empowerment\nQ: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?\nA: Catapult\nQ: What is the name of the campaign that Beyonc\u00e9 and others are involved in that deals with gun control?\nA: Demand A Plan\n\nStatement:\nDemand A Plan is the name of the campaign that Beyonc\u00e9 and others are involved in that deals with gun control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Osman I?\nA: Ertu\u011frul\nQ: How many horsemen did Osman I's father bring to aid the Seljuks of Rum?\nA: 400 horsemen\nQ: When did the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reach its demise?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum reached its demise in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger?\nA: the Governator\nQ: What famous comic book writer did she work with on the Governator?\nA: Stan Lee\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger worked with Stan Lee on the Governator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Van der Rohe create for IBM?\nA: 330 North Wabash building in Chicago\nQ: The 330 North Wabash building served as what post World War 2?\nA: center of the company's research division\nQ: The 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with what award?\nA: 1990 Honor Award\n\nStatement:\nThe 330 North Wabash Building was recognized with the 1990 Honor Award.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NARTH stand for?\nA: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality\nQ: What does NARTH consider itself to be?\nA: a \"professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,\nQ: What does NARTH disagree with?\nA: the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy\nQ: What does NARTH state is wrong with the mainstream mental healths stand on conversion therapy?\nA: its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality\n\nStatement:\nNARTH states that mainstream mental health 's stand on conversion therapy is wrong in its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the US was popular?\nA: Estudiantina Figaro\n\nStatement:\nEstudiantina Figaro was popular in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Donda West's funeral?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: What songs did Kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at The O2 in London?\nA: \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\"\nQ: In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: On what day was the funeral of Donda West?\nA: November 20, 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe funeral of Donda West was on November 20, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?\nA: western Pakistan\nQ: In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: What operation began in Feb 2010?\nA: Operation Moshtarak\n\nStatement:\nOperation Moshtarak began in Feb 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?\nA: until 531 and later\nQ: Which state was the largest in the region?\nA: the Landgraviate of Thuringia\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Wei\u00dfe Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.\nQ: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?\nA: the Ernestine Wettins\nQ: Which Prussian territories joined it in 1945?\nA: Prussian territories around Erfurt, M\u00fchlhausen and Nordhausen\n\nStatement:\nPrussian territories around Erfurt, Muhlhausen, and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much treasure was taken by pirates?\nA: \u00a350,000 to \u00a360,000\n\nStatement:\n# 50,000 to # 60,000 in treasure was taken by pirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?\nA: the 16th\nQ: What do greenhouses do with solar energy?\nA: convert solar light to heat\nQ: What is one purpose of a greenhouse?\nA: enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops\nQ: What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?\nA: produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius\nQ: Where were the first modern greenhouses built?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe first modern greenhouses were built in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered?\nA: the most difficult to understand\nQ: Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?\nA: professional philosophers\nQ: When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures?\nA: 1927\u201328\nQ: Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead  publish?\nA: Process and Reality\nQ: What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy?\nA: generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon\n\nStatement:\nThe general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead 's work in philosophy is among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks?\nA: the sickness of the euro\n\nStatement:\nThe sickness of the euro is being caused by links between soverign debt and failing national banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?\nA: romance\nQ: Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?\nA: Life Is But a Dream\n\nStatement:\nLife is But a Dream is the name of Beyonce 's documentary movie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?\nA: heart attack\nQ: What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?\nA: Farmers\n\nStatement:\nFarmers are more likely to want to repeal DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stephen Hawking makes a connection between time and what?\nA: the Big Bang\nQ: In which publication does Hawking say that any events that existed before the Big Bang would not be accessible to us?\nA: A Brief History of Time\n\nStatement:\nHawking says that any events that existed before the Big Bang would not be accessible to us in a Brief History of Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Boy Scout merit badge did Spielberg help develop?\nA: cinematography\nQ: When was Spielberg's merit badge launched?\nA: 1989\nQ: Which major Spielberg movie character was a Boy Scout?\nA: Indiana Jones\nQ: Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\nQ: What was Indy's rank in Boy Scouts when shown in a movie?\nA: Life Scout\n\nStatement:\nIndy 's rank in Boy Scouts when shown in a movie was Life Scout.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?\nA: 35\nQ: In 2001 which Japanese Prime <Minister apologized for the brothels.\nA: Junichiro Koizumi\nQ: In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?\nA: Shinz\u014d Abe\nQ: Where were the sexual slave women mostly from?\nA: Korea and China\n\nStatement:\nThe sexual slave women mostlywere from Korea and China.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?\nA: fruit walls\nQ: Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what?\nA: power grape presses\nQ: Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?\nA: to optimize the productivity of plants\nQ: What are some techniques used to improve crop production?\nA: timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties\n\nStatement:\nSome techniques used to improve crop production are timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?\nA: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass\nQ: What fruits are commonly used in foods?\nA: Cucumber and tomato\nQ: What is lountza?\nA: smoked pork loin\n\nStatement:\nLountza is smoked pork loin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the square mile area of Houston?\nA: 656.3 square miles\nQ: How much of it's total area is water?\nA: 22.3 square miles\nQ: In what topography is it located?\nA: gulf coastal plain\nQ: How is the vegetation of the area classified?\nA: temperate grassland and forest\nQ: What kind of weather event is a recurring problem for it?\nA: flooding\n\nStatement:\nFlooding is a recurring weather problem for Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?\nA: Irish language and Irish culture\nQ: In what nation did the University Revolution occur?\nA: Argentina\nQ: In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?\nA: 1918\nQ: What was the result of the University Revolution in it?\nA: Reforms\n\nStatement:\nReforms were the result of the University Revolution in Argentina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?\nA: Parliamentarians\nQ: For how many years was Plymouth under siege during the English Civil War?\nA: four\nQ: Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?\nA: Freedom Fields Park\nQ: In what year did Charles II ascend to the throne?\nA: 1660\nQ: What locale was used to house imprisoned Parliamentarians after the restoration of Charles II?\nA: Drake's Island\n\nStatement:\nDrake 's Island was used to house imprisoned Parliamentarians after the restoration of Charles II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?\nA: Zhang Heng\nQ: In what year was the seismometer first invented?\nA: 132 AD\nQ: What invention included an inverted pendulum?\nA: seismometer\n\nStatement:\nA seisometer is an invention that included an inverted pendulum.", "Discussion:\nQ: A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What was the final score of it's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: 3\u20132\nQ: In which year did it fail to qualify for the FIFA World Cup resulting in Ramsey's dismissal?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nEngland failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup in 1974, resulting in Ramsey 's dismissal.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?\nA: Allah\nQ: Which prophet cared for Mary?\nA: Zakariya\n\nStatement:\nThe prophet Zakariya cared for Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?\nA: Greek Orthodox\nQ: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?\nA: Sunni Islam\n\nStatement:\nMost Turkish Cypriots identify with Sunni Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?\nA: the Confederacy\nQ: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?\nA: yeoman\n\nStatement:\nSome yeoman farmers remained neutral during the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary cause of the cholera outbreak in 19th century London?\nA: London's overcrowded conditions\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's overcrowded conditions was the primary cause of the cholera outbreak in 19th century London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?\nA: humanist\nQ: A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study?\nA: the humanities\nQ: What work did Vesalius push the study of?\nA: Galen\nQ: What spread the use of texts by Galen within universities?\nA: the printing press\n\nStatement:\nThe printing press spread the use of texts by Galen within universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been heavily restricted in Norfolk Island, until recently?\nA: immigration\nQ: When were the immigration protocols relaxed in Norfolk Island?\nA: 2012\nQ: What aided in the relaxation of immigration protocols to Norfolk Island?\nA: an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens\nQ: What must Australian and New Zealand citizens do in order to apply for residency in Norfolk Island?\nA: pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme\nQ: When will the Australian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?\nA: 1 July 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian migration system will replace Norfolk Island 's immigration policies on 1 July 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?\nA: 40\nQ: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?\nA: iron and sulfur\nQ: For what mineral reserve does it rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?\nA: strontium\nQ: What are it's main water sources?\nA: the Yangtze River and groundwater\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's main water sources are the Yangtze River and groundwater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the earliest known human activity on Cyprus?\nA: 10th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the earliest known human activity on Cyprus is 10 millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?\nA: RICO\nQ: What act is the FBI required to enforce?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1964\nQ: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?\nA: DOJ\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI prosecutes violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with the DOJ.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?\nA: Before A.D. 200\nQ: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?\nA: ancient Mississippian culture\nQ: About how many years before European contact did ancient Mississippian culture build large cities?\nA: 500\u2013700 years\n\nStatement:\nAncient Mississippian culture built large cities about 500-700 years before European contact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?\nA: East\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is located in East China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?\nA: presbyteries\n\nStatement:\nPresbyteries are a group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?\nA: 787\nQ: In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?\nA: 842\nQ: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?\nA: icon of the Virgin Theotokos\n\nStatement:\nThe icon of the Virgin Theotokos is the most venerated in the Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?\nA: European Commission at Brussels\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009?\nA: 0.1%\n\nStatement:\nThe European Commission estimated 0.1 % the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?\nA: 33\nQ: Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?\nA: Halifax\n\nStatement:\nThe Maritime Forces Atlantic are located in Halifax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?\nA: the emperor\nQ: What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?\nA: earthquakes\n\nStatement:\nIt was feared that earthquakes could be caused by the morals of the emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?\nA: serious\n\nStatement:\nAccording to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner is at serious risk of default if they have no equity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brains of organisms are made up mostly of what two classes of cells?\nA: neurons and glial cells\nQ: Glial cells are also referred to as what?\nA: glia or neuroglia\nQ: Which of the two broad classes of cells: neurons and glial cells send signals to other cells?\nA: neurons\nQ: Axons send signals that are named what?\nA: action potentials\n\nStatement:\nAxons send signals that are named action potentials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?\nA: undesirable side-effects\n\nStatement:\nOther than failing to achieve its goal, opponents to affirmative action claim undesirable it has side-effects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival in Argentina is the most representative of the nature of the Carnival?\nA: Murga\n\nStatement:\nThe most representative of the nature in Carnival is Murga.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of republic is Greece?\nA: unitary parliamentary\nQ: What is the title of the leader of it?\nA: President of the Republic\nQ: Who elects the president of it?\nA: the Parliament\nQ: How long does the President of it serve?\nA: five-year term\n\nStatement:\nThe President of Greece serves five-year terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can historical changes in the environment be detected?\nA: plant phenology\n\nStatement:\nHistorical changes in the environment be detected with plant phenology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Sony call their social network?\nA: PlayStation Home\nQ: What is the customizable representation of a user in PS Home called?\nA: avatar\n\nStatement:\nThe customizable representation of a user in PS Home is called avatar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Pindus mountain range end?\nA: the island of Crete\n\nStatement:\nThe Pindus mountain range ends in the island of Crete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?\nA: Christian Unity\n\nStatement:\nThe Cardinal Augustin Bea 's Secretariat promoted Christian Unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season five of American Idol?\nA: Taylor Hicks\n\nStatement:\nTaylor Hicks won season 5 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming had no real authority over Tibet?\nA: Melvyn C. Goldstein\nQ: What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?\nA: 1435\u20131565\nQ: Who believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority?\nA: Melvyn C. Goldstein\nQ: What years did the Tsangpa start and end?\nA: 1565\u20131642\n\nStatement:\nThe tsangpa started in 1565 and ended in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?\nA: Buddhist\n\nStatement:\nChina and India are now starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are adolescents or children more bound to concrete events?\nA: children\nQ: Deductive reasoning leads to the development of what type of thinking?\nA: hypothetical\n\nStatement:\nDeductive reasoning leads to the development of hypothetical thinking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?\nA: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands\nQ: Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?\nA: Kesselring\n\nStatement:\nKesselring was in command of the Luftflotte 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theory does Darwin discuss that is related to the importance of homologous structures?\nA: morphology\nQ: What are some examples that he gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them?\nA: the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat\n\nStatement:\nSome examples that Darwin gives of species whose basic form of limbs is similar, but who have vastly different uses for them are the hand of a man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the porpoise, and the wing of the bat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first 256 code points of Unicode made identical to?\nA: ISO-8859-1\nQ: Why were the first 256 code points made identical to ISO-8859-1?\nA: to make it trivial to convert existing western text\nQ: What does the \"fullwidth forms\" section of code points encompass?\nA: a full Latin alphabet that is separate from the main Latin alphabet\nQ: What are the CJK languages referenced?\nA: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean\n\nStatement:\nThe CJK languages are referenced in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?\nA: Nolan Strong\n\nStatement:\nNolan Strong was a big influence on Smokey Robinson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?\nA: 0.5\nQ: What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What previous mayor of it is a billionaire?\nA: Michael R. Bloomberg\n\nStatement:\nMichael R. Bloomberg, a previous mayor of New York is a billionaire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as?\nA: the \"Shia\"\nQ: What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as?\nA: Ismailis\nQ: What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as?\nA: Bohras\nQ: Which tariqah no longer exists?\nA: The Shia Sevener\nQ: Which tariah is known as the Fivers?\nA: Zaidi Shias\n\nStatement:\nZaidi Shias is tariah which is known as the Fivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?\nA: conflict\n\nStatement:\nConflict immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise passed away.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected governor of Tennessee in 2002?\nA: Phil Bredesen\nQ: Which Tennessee Senator was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006?\nA: Bob Corker\n\nStatement:\nBob Corker was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?\nA: the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\"\nQ: What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?\nA: one without egotism\nQ: What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?\nA: brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables\n\nStatement:\nThe Four Immeasurable Minds are also known as brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables.", "Discussion:\nQ: African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?\nA: Swiss\n\nStatement:\nAfrican dictators often have Swiss bank accounts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?\nA: Socatel\n\nStatement:\nThe major telecommunications provider in CAR is Socatel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the modified member of the horn family appearing in several works by Strauss?\nA: The Wagner tuba\nQ: Which symphony of Anton Bruckner's does the Wagner tuba have a prominent role in?\nA: Symphony No. 7 in E Major\nQ: Who wrote the ballet Swan Lake?\nA: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky\nQ: What will orchestras use to augment their regular rosters?\nA: freelance musicians\nQ: What Debussy piece features a cornet?\nA: La Mer\n\nStatement:\nThe Debussy piece La Mer features a cornet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style is the octagonal chapter house?\nA: Geometrical Gothic style\nQ: There is an octagonal what below the chapter house?\nA: crypt\nQ: What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?\nA: vaulted\n\nStatement:\nThe ceiling in the chapter house is vaulted.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?\nA: microeconomics\nQ: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?\nA: the analysis of voter decision-making\n\nStatement:\nA notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed is the analysis of voter decision-making.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?\nA: 1899\nQ: What firm won the Washington University national design contest?\nA: Cope & Stewardson\nQ: When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?\nA: October 20, 1900\nQ: What were the names of the three buildings constructed after it?\nA: Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples\n\nStatement:\nThe three buildings constructed after Busch Hall were Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: Who brought Beyonce to California and enter her group in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group?\nA: 1995\nQ: What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album?\nA: Sony Music\nQ: What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?\nA: Elektra Records\n\nStatement:\nElektra Records first signed Beyonce 's group and later cut them.", "Discussion:\nQ: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?\nA: conflict\nQ: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?\nA: significance\n\nStatement:\nRegardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?\nA: rowing and sailing\nQ: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five rowing clubs in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?\nA: after\nQ: What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?\nA: cows\nQ: What does earlier milk delivery do to cows?\nA: disrupts their systems\n\nStatement:\nEarlier milk delivery in cows disrupts their systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which service allows government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska?\nA: Essential Air Service program\n\nStatement:\nThe Essential Air Service program allows government to subsidize regular air travel in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?\nA: half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro\nQ: What type of music did she play?\nA: jazz mandolinist\n\nStatement:\nJethro Burns played jazz mandolinist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes\nQ: What law constitutes the CAF?\nA: the National Defence Act\n\nStatement:\nThe National Defence Act law constitutes the CAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?\nA: 55\nQ: What is the western part of the Tennessee Valley called?\nA: the Great Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe western part of the Tennessee Valley is called the Great Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?\nA: the semi-state apartments\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-state apartments are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?\nA: predestination\nQ: The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?\nA: the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants\nQ: What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?\nA: the Synod of Dort\n\nStatement:\nThe Synod of Dort led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the main mountain range in the state?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum?\nA: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)\nQ: Which state has more forests than any other?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depend on what?\nA: elevation\nQ: What type of plants can be found in some canyons?\nA: tropical\n\nStatement:\nTropical plants can be found in some canyons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor, in practice, allows a state to withdraw from any treaty at any time?\nA: sovereignty\nQ: What really determines whether withdrawal from a treaty is permitted?\nA: how other states will react\nQ: What might a state do in response to another state's withdrawal from a treaty?\nA: impose sanctions or go to war\nQ: Although withdrawal from a treaty may not be possible in theory, when might it be possible anyway?\nA: In practice\n\nStatement:\nAlthough withdrawal from a treaty may not be possible in theory, it might be possible anyway in practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?\nA: 200\nQ: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?\nA: 106,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of internet users in the year 2011 was 106,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?\nA: Documentary filmmakers\nQ: When did Beyond the Mat come out?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who hosts Real Sports?\nA: Bryant Gumbel\n\nStatement:\nBryant Gumbel hosts Real Sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of installations are hydraulic elevators best suited for?\nA: low rise, low traffic installations\nQ: Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy?\nA: the pump works against gravity to push the car and its passengers upwards; this energy is lost when the car descends on its own weight\nQ: What else contributes to a higher demand from the electrical system?\nA: The high current draw of the pump when starting up\nQ: What concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground?\nA: environmental concerns\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental concerns arise when the lifting cylinder leaks fluid into the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cropanzano, who developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience?\nA: Howard M. Weiss\nQ: When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?\nA: 1996\nQ: What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?\nA: work\nQ: Who did Beal write \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" with?\nA: Howard M. Weiss\nQ: Where was \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" published?\nA: Research on Emotion in Organizations\n\nStatement:\n`` Reflections on Affective Events Theory '' was published in research in Emotion in Organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season six\nQ: Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?\nA: season nine\nQ: Who were the guest judges in season two?\nA: Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb\nQ: When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?\nA: season eight\nQ: When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds?\nA: season three\n\nStatement:\nIn season three, Donna Summer helped the contestants during the final rounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye first speak on his mother's death?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: Where did Kanye West first speak about his mother's death?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nKanye West first spoke about his mother 's death in New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are in the area?\nA: large shopping areas.\n\nStatement:\nIn the area are large shopping areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?\nA: the Meiji Restoration\nQ: In what region did the Japanese attempt to build up their power after 1868?\nA: East Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese attempted to build up their power after 1868 in East Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?\nA: military thinking\nQ: Lessons garnered from the war included recognizing the need for what kind of system?\nA: general staff system\nQ: Who adopted the Prussian artillery tactics in 1914?\nA: European armies\n\nStatement:\nEuropean armies adopted the Prussian artillery tactics in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?\nA: local artists\nQ: What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career.\nA: classic soul records\nQ: What music group did Kanye join when he couldn't release his solo album?\nA: Go-Getters\n\nStatement:\nKanye joined the Go-Getters when he could n't release his solo album.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.\nQ: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign?\nA: spread female empowerment\nQ: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?\nA: Catapult\nQ: What is the name of the campaign that Beyonc\u00e9 and others are involved in that deals with gun control?\nA: Demand A Plan\nQ: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School\n\nStatement:\nThe Sand Hook Elementary School shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?\nA: Epimenides\nQ: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?\nA: Plutarch\n\nStatement:\nPlutarch told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?\nA: 1990s and 2000s\nQ: In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation was established in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the air defence of a certain area called?\nA: Area air defence\nQ: Armies as well as what group have operated area air defences?\nA: Air Forces\n\nStatement:\nArmies as well as Air Forces have operated area air defences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hans go to to find land?\nA: Manchuria\nQ: How much land did the Han cultivate?\nA: 500,000 hectares\n\nStatement:\nThe Han cultivated 500,000 hectares.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport does Ryanair use?\nA: Beauvais-Till\u00e9 Airport\n\nStatement:\nRyanair uses the Beauvais-Till\u00e9 Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nRecords showed the art of sound recordings as far as 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?\nA: four bands\nQ: What are the four bands of frequencies used by the COMPASS system called?\nA: E1, E2, E5B, and E6\nQ: Which frequency bands are most likely to cause issues of inter-system interference with the Galileo system?\nA: E1 and E2\n\nStatement:\nThe E1 and E2 frequency bands are most likely to cause issues of inter-system interference with the Galileo system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?\nA: Dick Turpin\nQ: In what county was the Swan Inn located?\nA: Buckinghamshire\nQ: What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?\nA: John Fothergill\nQ: In what year was An Innkeeper's Diary published?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nAn Innkeeper 's Diary was published in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious group was not allowed to settle in South Carolina?\nA: Catholics\nQ: About what year did Charleston cease to have the wealthiest Jewish community in America?\nA: 1830\nQ: What European country did many of the first Charleston settlers come from?\nA: England\nQ: After what war did the state ban on Catholics end?\nA: American Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe state ban on Catholics ended after the American Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Cyprus placed under British administration?\nA: 1878\nQ: What year was it annexed by Britain?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was annexed by Britain in the year 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?\nA: 20th century, especially after the Second World War.\nQ: Where are the largest group of non-native people in Bermuda from?\nA: Britain\nQ: According to census result, there was the greatest decline in people claiming what ancestry?\nA: Bermudian\n\nStatement:\nAccording to census result, there was the greatest decline in people claiming Bermudian ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?\nA: service\nQ: What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?\nA: aid\nQ: What is the currency of the Marshall Islands?\nA: the United States dollar\nQ: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?\nA: the FCC\nQ: What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?\nA: service\n\nStatement:\nThe main component of the Marshall Islands economy is service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?\nA: advances and specialization\nQ: The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?\nA: journals\nQ: The work of what classical scientists is caught between being outdated and of literary importance?\nA: Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton\nQ: In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?\nA: \"history of science\" programmes\n\nStatement:\nOne is still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists in `` history of science '' programmes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?\nA: craving\n\nStatement:\nIn Theravada Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is craving.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often above the forestry?\nA: a band of short pine trees\nQ: What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?\nA: acidic soil\nQ: What is the area above the treeline defined as?\nA: alpine\nQ: Why does the alpine area fluctuate greatly?\nA: because of regional fluctuations in tree lines.\n\nStatement:\nThe alpine area fluctuates greatly because of regional fluctuations in three lines", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took control in 1933?\nA: The Nazi regime\nQ: Who led the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Which country did Hitler align Germany with?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who was the leader of Italy when World War II started?\nA: Mussolini\n\nStatement:\nMussolini was the leader of Italy when World War II started.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?\nA: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?\nA: October 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis was in October 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which movement were the first scientific and literary journals established?\nA: the Enlightenment\nQ: What was the title of the first scientific and literary journal?\nA: the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the first scientific and literary journal was the Parisian Journal des S\u00e7avans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the true backer of the cause of affirmative action?\nA: Harold L. Ickes\nQ: What position of power did Harold L. Ickes hold?\nA: Interior Secretary\nQ: The first introduction of a quota system mandated that contractors had to do what?\nA: employ a fixed percentage of Black workers\nQ: Which piece of legislation prevented any discrimination in the defense industry and government?\nA: Executive Order 8802\n\nStatement:\nExecutive Order 8802 is the piece of legislation that prevented any discrimination in the defense industry and government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?\nA: 66 million years\nQ: Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?\nA: Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event\nQ: What geologic period are we in currently?\nA: Cenozoic Era\nQ: At the end of which era had the continents taken roughly their current shape?\nA: Mesozoic\nQ: The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?\nA: the Himalayas\n\nStatement:\nThe collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created the Himalayas mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?\nA: 75 AD\nQ: What philosophical practice did Liu Ying believe in?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: What is believed to be the first Buddhist temple in this area?\nA: the White Horse Temple\nQ: During which century were important Buddhist notions translated to Chinese?\nA: 2nd century AD\n\nStatement:\nImportant Buddhist notions were translated to Chinese during the 2nd century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What train line connects florida to the North\nA: Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada\n\nStatement:\nAmtrak connects Florida to the North in the United States and Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main types of autonomy?\nA: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy\nQ: How is behavioral autonomy defined?\nA: encompasses an adolescent's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern\n\nStatement:\nBehavioral autonomy is defined as encompassing an adolescent 's developing ability to regulate his or her own behavior, to act on personal decisions, and to self-govern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan was implemented in September 1941?\nA: Action Lauterbacher\nQ: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?\nA: Hanoverian Jewish families\nQ: What occured on the 15th of December 1941?\nA: Wannsee Conference\nQ: How many Jews approximately lived in it in 1938?\nA: 4,800\nQ: How many concentration camps were constructed in it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?\nA: an external box\n\nStatement:\nHD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using an external box.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the other name for the Labout Party?\nA: \"New Labour\"\nQ: When was this branding first used?\nA: 1994\nQ: When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nLabour published a new draft manifesto in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: DC circuits\nQ: What is another type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: pulsed circuits\nQ: Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?\nA: under-damped\n\nStatement:\nVoltage reversal occurs in RLC circuits in under-damped conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?\nA: Scapa Flow\nQ: What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?\nA: escort vessels\nQ: What location provided a base for flying boats?\nA: Mount Batten\n\nStatement:\nMount Batten provided a base for flying boats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?\nA: polytheism\nQ: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?\nA: iconodules\nQ: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?\nA: tawhid\nQ: What religious text helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism?\nA: Quran\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran helps reinforce to Muslims that Christianity is more like polytheism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private schools are in St. John's?\nA: three\nQ: How many primary schools are in St. John's?\nA: 36\nQ: How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?\nA: two\nQ: What school offers the lowest tuition in Canada?\nA: Memorial University of Newfoundland\nQ: What is the tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland?\nA: $2,644\n\nStatement:\nThe tuition per academic year at Memorial University of Newfoundland is $ 2,644.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nIt took fifty years for Ibn Sina 's Book of Healing to be available in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?\nA: hunt migratory birds\nQ: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?\nA: hunters\n\nStatement:\nHunters account for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Public schoolboys in these sports?\nA: professionals soon displaced the amateur ex-Public schoolboys\nQ: How were sports introduced in Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda's role as the primary Royal Navy base in the Western Hemisphere,\nQ: Which sport did not transfer well to Bermuda?\nA: rowing\n\nStatement:\nRowing did not transfer well to Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?\nA: Alcatel-Lucent\nQ: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?\nA: MP3 coding and compression\nQ: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?\nA: seven\nQ: How much money was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury?\nA: US $1.52 billion\n\nStatement:\nUS $ 1.52 billion was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?\nA: 22\nQ: How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?\nA: 15\nQ: What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?\nA: leeward\nQ: What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?\nA: windward\nQ: The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?\nA: windsurfing\n\nStatement:\nThe windward side of St. Barts is popular for windsurfing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the modern City of New York founded?\nA: 1898\nQ: In what year did the subway begin operation?\nA: 1904\nQ: Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?\nA: the Bronx\n\nStatement:\nPortions of the modern-day borough th Bronx were included in the County of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?\nA: Prussia preemptively struck\nQ: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War\nA: Saxony\nQ: What country allied with it?\nA: Prussia's alliance with Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain allied with Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row?\nA: Franco Columbu\nQ: What year did she quit competing as a professional bodybuilder?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?\nA: Clerk of the Parliaments\nQ: What is omitted when an act is published?\nA: signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula\n\nStatement:\nSignature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula, when an act is published.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?\nA: external environmental impact\n\nStatement:\nDell is reducing it 's external environmental impact by creating energy efficient products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?\nA: salaries and wages\nQ: At what rate is it state sales and use tax usually applied?\nA: 7%\n\nStatement:\nTennessee state sales and use tax is usually applied at 7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was demonstrating?\nA: Kazakh students\nQ: How many people were estimated by authorities to have attended the riots?\nA: 3,000\n\nStatement:\n3,000 people were estimated by authorities to have attended the riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science led to botany?\nA: herbalism\n\nStatement:\nHerbalism led to botany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southern Italy refered to as?\nA: Magna Graecia\nQ: Southern Italy and south-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks in what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: Who was the leading figure in Sicily during the Hellenistic period?\nA: Agathocles of Syracuse\nQ: In 310 Agathocles invaded Tunisia and defeated what army?\nA: Carthaginian\n\nStatement:\nIn 310 Agathocles invaded Tunisia and defeated the Carthaginian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Fall of France?\nA: 1940\nQ: What country was Alsace annexed to?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?\nA: Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner\nQ: When were the first evacuees allowed to return?\nA: July 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe first evacuees were allowed to return in July of 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?\nA: distinct\nQ: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?\nA: natural, immutable and global\n\nStatement:\nDifferences among groups have not typically been perceived as being natural, immutable and global.", "Discussion:\nQ: What use the traditional radical-based character index?\nA: modern Chinese dictionaries\n\nStatement:\nModern Chinese dictionaries use the traditional radical-based character index.", "Discussion:\nQ: Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?\nA: Thermal\nQ: What is thermal mass?\nA: any material that can be used to store heat\n\nStatement:\nThermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?\nA: humid subtropical climate zone\nQ: What is the summer weather like?\nA: hot and muggy\nQ: What is the normal snowfall?\nA: 22.4 in\nQ: How much rain does Philly get on average?\nA: 41.5 inches\n\nStatement:\nPhilly gets 41.5 inches of rain on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?\nA: Michigan Wolverines football team\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame football begin?\nA: 1887\nQ: What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?\nA: Ohio State University\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame is tied with Ohio State University in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?\nA: Malaysia\nQ: What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?\nA: UNESCO\nQ: In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located?\nA: Ipoh\n\nStatement:\nThe Politeknik Ungku Omar is located in Ipoh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?\nA: Connaught Place\nQ: It's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?\nA: English\nQ: What is one of the key service industries of it?\nA: information technology\n\nStatement:\nOne of the key service industries of New Delhi is information technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?\nA: Rocket-propelled grenades\n\nStatement:\nRocket-propelled grenades can be used against hovering helicopters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin?\nA: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers?\nA: John Brown\nQ: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?\nA: Saturday, 2 February\nQ: Where was Queen she laid to rest after her death?\nA: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria was laid to rest in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?\nA: a quarter\nQ: How many of it's housing is unoccupied?\nA: 10%\nQ: How many home in it need minor repairs?\nA: 9%\n\nStatement:\n9 % of homes in Detroit need minor repairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?\nA: 885 AD\n\nStatement:\nArmenia became a sovereign kingdom in 885 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the console's most common problem?\nA: blinking red power light\nQ: The 10NES would reset the system how often?\nA: once per second\nQ: What disrupted the communication as well?\nA: Dirty, aging and bent connectors\nQ: What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?\nA: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors\nQ: When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nNintendo released a cleaning kit in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?\nA: 129,779\nQ: What is Connecticut's biggest city?\nA: Bridgeport\nQ: In what county is New Haven located in?\nA: New Haven County,\nQ: The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?\nA: 862,477\nQ: What is the metropolitan next to it, it?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe metropolitan next to New Haven County, Connecticut is New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?\nA: translator\nQ: What are samurai usually called in Japanse?\nA: bushi (\u6b66\u58eb?, [bu.\u0255i]) or buke (\u6b66\u5bb6?)\n\nStatement:\nThe samurai are usually called bushi or buke in Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?\nA: Glorious Revolution\nQ: What 1689 law contributed to parliament's growing power?\nA: Bill of Rights\n\nStatement:\nBill of Rights contributed to parliament 's growing power.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: eleven\nQ: How many county-level divisions of it are there?\nA: 90\n\nStatement:\nThere are 90 county-level divisions of Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?\nA: Chicago\nQ: In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nThe Motion Picture Trust was created in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity became the main Qing troops?\nA: Yongying corps\nQ: Who paid for the Yongying?\nA: provincial coffers\nQ: Who led the him?\nA: regional commanders\n\nStatement:\nRegional commanders led the Yongying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the hole walls in two-layer PCBs have to be before they can be electroplated?\nA: conductive\n\nStatement:\nThe hole walls in two-layer PCBs have to be conductive before they can be electroplated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?\nA: US$234 million\nQ: Where is the \"Chocolate District\" located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is Godiva based?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the number one specialty food export of it?\nA: Chocolate\n\nStatement:\nThe number one specialty food export of New York is chocolate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?\nA: coming out\nQ: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?\nA: ostrich feathers\nQ: After WWII \"coming out\" ceremonies were replaces with what event?\nA: less formal afternoon receptions\nQ: Under whose reign were young debutantes presented to society at Court?\nA: Edward VII\n\nStatement:\nYoung debutantes presented to society at Court under Edward VII 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many USB ports did the original PS3 prototype have?\nA: six\nQ: By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to?\nA: one\nQ: Why might Sony have reduced the number of ports on the PlayStation 3 before production?\nA: to cut costs\n\nStatement:\nSony might have reduced the number of ports on the PlayStation 3 before production to cut costs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?\nA: Carnivals\nQ: What Carnival takes place on Laetare Sunday?\nA: the Carnival de la Laetare\nQ: What group of participants attack bystanders with confetti and dried pig bladders?\nA: Blancs-Moussis\nQ: What day does the town of Halle engage in its celebration?\nA: Laetare Sunday\nQ: What's the name of Belgium's oldest parade?\nA: Carnival Parade of Maaseik\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival Parade of Maaseik is Belgium 's oldest parade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was pop star Frankie Vaughan from?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: How many bands were active in the Liverpool area in the 1960s?\nA: 350\nQ: What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?\nA: Freddie and the Dreamers\nQ: Where were Freddie and the Dreamers based?\nA: Manchester\nQ: Where were Herman's Hermints and the Hollies from?\nA: Manchester\n\nStatement:\nHerman 's Hermits and the Hollies were from Manchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?\nA: Ramsgate, Kent, England\nQ: What year was Whitehead born?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead was born in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Robbins report say that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced?\nA: 1963\nQ: What nation did the 1963 Robbins Report focus on?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: What should a university promote, according to the Robbins Report?\nA: general powers of the mind\n\nStatement:\nA university should promote general powers of the mind, according to the Robbins Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?\nA: 1866\nQ: Why was this constitutional convention held?\nA: bid for statehood\nQ: When was the second constitutional convention held?\nA: 1884\nQ: What year was it's statehood approved?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nMontana 's statehood was approved in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?\nA: worshipping God\nQ: When was the it Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?\nA: 1789\nQ: What can a citizen of it not be compelled to do?\nA: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment\n\nStatement:\nA citizen of Georgia can not be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's biggest festival?\nA: The national horse and cattle show\nQ: Where is the national horse and cattle show held?\nA: Lahore\nQ: What happens at the national horse and cattle show?\nA: sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions\n\nStatement:\nThere are sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions at the national horse and cattle show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?\nA: Watauga Association\nQ: What state held territory that would later become part of it?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What date did it become one of the United States of America?\nA: June 1, 1796\nQ: Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nTennessee, a Confederate state, rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which protestants were the first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland?\nA: Lutherans\n\nStatement:\nThe first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland were Lutherans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?\nA: a codec (coder/decoder)\nQ: How high can compression rates go?\nA: 1:500\nQ: What is one digital network through which a digital stream can be transmitted?\nA: IP\nQ: What does POTS stand for?\nA: Plain Old Telephone System\nQ: What do POTS do?\nA: convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves\n\nStatement:\nPOTS convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theologian described Mariology as \"the heresy of the Catholic Church?\"\nA: Karl Barth\nQ: Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?\nA: mother\nQ: Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints?\nA: veneration and invocation\nQ: Protestants describe him as devoted to whom?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nProtestants describe Mary as devoted to God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was October 30, 2015?\nA: Friday\nQ: At what team's game was an announcement by the AFL supposed to happen on October 30?\nA: San Antonio Spurs\nQ: Who worked as an AFL spokesman during this period?\nA: BJ Pickard\nQ: What prior AFL franchise was based in Austin?\nA: Austin Wranglers\n\nStatement:\nAustin Wranglers was based in Austin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Endo discover ML-236B?\nA: Penicillium citrinum\nQ: What was discovered in long term studies?\nA: too toxic for human use\nQ: In what year was mevastatin discovered?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who discovered mevastatin?\nA: Akira Endo\nQ: What organism produces mevastatin?\nA: Penicillium citrinum\n\nStatement:\nPenicillium citrinum is the organism that produces mevastatin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of \"ultimate\" strength is one of the two types increased the most by drying wood?\nA: crushing\n\nStatement:\nOne of the two types of `` ultimate '' strength increased the most by drying wood is crushing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?\nA: Patent infringement\n\nStatement:\nPatent infringement is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?\nA: 14 August\nQ: What day is know in the United States as \"V-J Day\"?\nA: 15 August\nQ: When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?\nA: 2 September 1945\nQ: On what battleship was the surrender document signed by the Japanese delagation?\nA: USS Missouri\n\nStatement:\nThe surrender document signed by the Japanese delagation was on the USS Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?\nA: Office for Civil Rights\nQ: Which university was she alleging racial discrimination against?\nA: Princeton University\nQ: Who was the Dean of Admissions at Princeton University at the time of the complaint?\nA: Janet Rapelye\nQ: What did Princeton claim the real reasons for the rejection of Li's application was?\nA: many others had far better qualifications\n\nStatement:\nPrinceton claimed the real reasons for the rejection of Li 's application was that many others had far better qualifications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did Nasser exploit to his advantage?\nA: assassination attempt\nQ: To what group did many of the arrested dissenters belong?\nA: Brotherhood\nQ: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?\nA: Sayyid Qutb\n\nStatement:\nSayyid Qutb avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?\nA: the development of free speech and thought\nQ: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?\nA: chemist Joseph Black\nQ: Who created the argument for deep time?\nA: geologist James Hutton\nQ: Who invented the steam engine?\nA: James Watt\nQ: Who launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November 1783?\nA: the Montgolfier Brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Montgolfier Brothers launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November of 1783.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?\nA: hydropower potential\nQ: Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan?\nA: the government\nQ: What is the highest dam in the world?\nA: Nurek Dam\n\nStatement:\nThe highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?\nA: forward rifle pits and defensive positions\n\nStatement:\nForward rifle pits and defensive positions was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Royal Institute support in order to keep up with housing in mainland Europe?\nA: minimum space standards\nQ: When did the Royal Institute promote setting lower limits on the size of new homes in Britain?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who was the head of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2007?\nA: Jack Pringle\nQ: To what decade did Pringle unfavorably compare the size of modern British homes?\nA: the 1920s\nQ: What country did Pringle cite as having homes with better proportions than those found in the UK?\nA: Holland\n\nStatement:\nPringle cited Holland as having homes with better proportions than those found in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color of lasers are widely available to the general public?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nGreen lasers are widely available to the general public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?\nA: the Church's hierarchical authorities\nQ: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism?\nA: canon law\nQ: What does management of canon law aim to regulate?\nA: external organization and government\n\nStatement:\nManagement of canon law aims to regulate external organization and government.", "Discussion:\nQ: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?\nA: Chinese\nQ: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?\nA: Communist Revolution\nQ: When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?\nA: 1949\nQ: What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with?\nA: the bamboo network\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected is the bamboo network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?\nA: HVDC Cross Sound Cable\nQ: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in it?\nA: three\nQ: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of it in energy costs over the course of a decade?\nA: $1 million\n\nStatement:\nEach PureCell Model 400 fuel cell is projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade $ 1 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s revealed?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What actually happened whenever USB 3.0 was updated?\nA: The group ended up creating a new USB version\nQ: When was USB 3.1 released?\nA: 31 July 2013\nQ: What does the USB 3.1 standard increase?\nA: the data signaling rate to 10 Gbit/s in the USB 3.1 Gen2 mode\n\nStatement:\nThe USB 3.1 standard increases the data signaling rate to 10 Gbit/s in the USB 3.1 Gen2 mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Colossus of Rhodes\nQ: What period did Rhodes prosper?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What military force helped she maintain their independence?\nA: navy\n\nStatement:\nThe Navy helped Rhodes maintain their independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?\nA: Morales\nQ: When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern lowlands?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nMorales launched his policy in the eastern lowlands in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?\nA: 485.4 \u00b1 1.9 Ma.\nQ: Which event precipitated the Ordovician period?\nA: the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambrian-Ordovician extinction precipitated the Ordovician period", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?\nA: twelve percent\nQ: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?\nA: ten percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: six percent\nQ: South Easterners hunted at what rate?\nA: five percent\n\nStatement:\nSouth Easterners hunted at a five percent rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's residential property value is equivalent to what nation's GDP?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What is the average price of property per square meter in central London as of April 2014?\nA: \u20ac24,252\nQ: A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?\nA: three\nQ: What city has the highest prices for property in Europe?\nA: London\nQ: What is the average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014?\nA: \u20ac3,306\n\nStatement:\nThe average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014 is $ 3,306.", "Discussion:\nQ: What article of clothing could generally be found on a male Roman?\nA: a toga\nQ: What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?\nA: toga virilis\nQ: What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?\nA: The toga pulla\nQ: Which official would wear a garment containing broad red striping?\nA: Senators\nQ: How did a womans garment typically vary from a mans in it?\nA: usually brightly coloured\n\nStatement:\nIn the Roman Republic, a woman 's garment typically varied from a man 's by being brightly colored.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the issuance of CDO peak?\nA: Q1 2007\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?\nA: $20 billion\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?\nA: over $180 billion\nQ: What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?\nA: 36%\n\nStatement:\n36 % of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of American death row prisoners are African American?\nA: 41\n\nStatement:\n41 % of American death row inmatex are African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?\nA: 1932\u20131933\nQ: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?\nA: the 1936 Soviet Constitution\nQ: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?\nA: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics\n\nStatement:\nKazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were renamed the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics per the 1936 Soviet Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does New Zealand have?\nA: strong hunting culture\nQ: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?\nA: bats\nQ: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?\nA: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource\n\nStatement:\nGame animals were introduced by acclimatization societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are disputes resolved for small scale infringement?\nA: direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court\nQ: Why has copyright infringement increased recently?\nA: Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet\nQ: What are two examples of groups that allow you to make copies of protected works?\nA: service providers and software distributors\nQ: What are content creation industries focusing on doing to prevent infringement?\nA: expanding copyright law\n\nStatement:\nContent creation industries are focusing on expanding copyright law to prevent infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a feature characteristic of birds?\nA: Feathers\n\nStatement:\nA feature characteristic of birds is feathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US?\nA: non-Caucasian LGBT\nQ: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?\nA: Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine\nQ: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?\nA: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\nQ: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?\nA: \u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females.\nQ: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?\nA: in a double minority,\n\nStatement:\nLgbt people who are not white can find themselves in a double minority in the united states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nanjing's airport called?\nA: Lukou International Airport\nQ: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?\nA: 85 routes\nQ: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?\nA: 15,011,792 passengers\nQ: When did the airport open for business?\nA: 28 June 1997\nQ: What airport was the primary airport before it?\nA: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe primary airport before Lukou was Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg and Irving initially break up?\nA: 1979\nQ: When did she and Irving get back together?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg and Irving got back together in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?\nA: birds\nQ: What do scientists disagree about?\nA: relationships between the orders themselves\nQ: What do scientists tend to agree on?\nA: the assignment of orders is accurate\n\nStatement:\nScientists tend to agree that the assignment of orders is accurate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the federal war end?\nA: 1863\nQ: How did the federal war end?\nA: with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe federal war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Coche by both the centralist government of the time and the Federal Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis die?\nA: 1382\nQ: Who did Louis name as his heir?\nA: Sigismund of Luxemburg\nQ: How old was Sigismund of Luxemburg when he was named heir?\nA: 11\nQ: Upon taking the throne of Hungary where did he establish his court?\nA: Buda and Visegr\u00e1d\nQ: What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir?\nA: internal war\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the Hungarian nobility 's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis ' heir was internal war.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo reformed the grand duchy army?\nA: Vytautas the Great\nQ: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?\nA: bajorai\n\nStatement:\nVytautas created bajorai for compromising professional warriors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?\nA: 32-bit and 64-bit\nQ: What is 16-bit support intended for?\nA: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation\nQ: When was x86 2nd generation created?\nA: 1978\nQ: How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?\nA: automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation\n\nStatement:\nThe online Windows installer knows which version to install by automatically installing the version corresponding with the architecture of the system 's existing Windows installation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century?\nA: air defence\nQ: The evolution of air defence was in answer to the evolution of what?\nA: aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe evolution of air defense was in answer to the evolution of aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?\nA: Usher\nQ: Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: Who did Carrie beat out for the award?\nA: Faith Hill\nQ: Who said that Carrie had not paid her dues to win that award?\nA: LeAnn Rimes\nQ: Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?\nA: Elton John\n\nStatement:\nElton John was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to be a judge on Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?\nA: English\nQ: In what types of countries is the rule of law important to the economy?\nA: developing and transitional\nQ: In non English speaking countries, what is the rule of law referred to as?\nA: not yet fully clarified\nQ: What other countries have successful democracies?\nA: Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany, or Japan\nQ: What is critically important for discussion of rules, laws, and the economy?\nA: common language\n\nStatement:\nCommon language is critically important for discussion of rules, laws and the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?\nA: MTV\nQ: Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?\nA: John Denver\n\nStatement:\nAdult contemporary staple John Denver, along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?\nA: 47.5%\nQ: When it was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?\nA: Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews\n\nStatement:\nWhen Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often difficult on the island?\nA: Agricultural production\nQ: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?\nA: fishing\nQ: What is the name of the main commercial port in St. Barts?\nA: Gustavia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the main commercial port in St. Barts is Gustavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?\nA: 1931\nQ: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?\nA: Gole Market area\nQ: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?\nA: Lodhi colony\n\nStatement:\nLodhi colony was the last residential area built by the British Raj.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it suggested to Eisenhower that he might one day become president?\nA: June 1943\nQ: Along with dogcatcher, what political job did Eisenhower specifically not want to be considered for?\nA: Grand High Supreme King of the Universe\nQ: What role did Eisenhower believe he could not fulfill if he was believed to want to become involved in politics?\nA: Army Chief of Staff\nQ: What general was considered a potential Republican presidential candidate in 1948?\nA: MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nMacArthur was considered a potential Republican presidential candidate in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Zhengde's successor?\nA: Jiajing\nQ: What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of?\nA: Neo-Confucian establishment\n\nStatement:\nNeo-Confucian establishment was the establishment that the politics of court shifted in favor of.", "Discussion:\nQ: What might a character do with their persona?\nA: turn\n\nStatement:\nA character might turn with their persona.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what accent did Tito speak German according to a biographer?\nA: Viennese\nQ: How much English did he speak?\nA: some\n\nStatement:\nTito spoke some English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What route parallels the Rhine?\nA: A35 autoroute\nQ: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?\nA: 1999\nQ: How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the A35?\nA: 24 km\nQ: The traffic coming west of the city is from where?\nA: unit\u00e9 urbaine\n\nStatement:\nThe traffic coming west of the city is from unit\u00e9 urbaine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?\nA: Ghazals and folk songs\nQ: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?\nA: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons\n\nStatement:\nPunjab folk songs often reflect the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 15,504\n\nStatement:\nThere were 15,504 households in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?\nA: \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"\n\nStatement:\nSt. Anselm defined the existence of God as `` that than which nothing greater can be conceived ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?\nA: Stop TB Partnership\nQ: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a \"global health emergency\"?\nA: 1993\nQ: How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?\nA: 14 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Stop TB Partnership vowed to save 14 million lives in the nine years between its start and 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?\nA: 39,000 acres\nQ: What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in?\nA: north-central\nQ: The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area?\nA: the world\nQ: How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke leave the Whig party?\nA: 5 June 1791\nQ: Who did she turn down money from?\nA: Fitzwilliam\nQ: What did she say 'envenoms everything it touches'?\nA: French constitution\n\nStatement:\nBurke said the French constitution `` envenoms everything it touches ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?\nA: wiretapping\n\nStatement:\nHoover used wiretapping to find bootleggers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literary devices are employed for what reason?\nA: produce specific effects\nQ: What is one form of narration in literature?\nA: first-person\nQ: What are two types of narrative structure in literature?\nA: linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative\nQ: Why would an author utilize experimental narratives in literature?\nA: to surprise the reader\nQ: In what type of writing would a more familiar, standard literary narrative structure be employed?\nA: a conventional murder-mystery novel\n\nStatement:\nA more familiar, standard literary narrative structure would be employed in a conventional murder-mystery novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?\nA: New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times published a story about Feynman in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?\nA: two-story banner\nQ: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?\nA: the Drummers' Circle\nQ: From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?\nA: the steps of Bond Hall\nQ: What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?\nA: the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater\nQ: On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?\nA: Saturday\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame home football games occur on Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?\nA: Fylde coast\nQ: Where is the Fylde coast?\nA: Blackpool Urban Area\nQ: Which part of the county is rural and sparsely populated?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nNorth part of the county is rural and sparsely populated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Kensington in the 1960s?\nA: 10:30 pm\nQ: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Knightsbridge in the 1960s?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government?\nA: Carlisle\nQ: In what year did the State Management Scheme cease?\nA: 1973\nQ: On what days were Scottish and Welsh pubs often 'dry'?\nA: Sundays\n\nStatement:\nScottish and Welsh pubs were often `` dry '' on Sundays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What is Tidal's specialization?\nA: lossless audio and high definition music videos\n\nStatement:\nTidal 's specialization includes lossless audio and high definition music videos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?\nA: a precipitous wildlife decline\nQ: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?\nA: antelope\n\nStatement:\nAntelopes plummeting numbers caused a decline in predator numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?\nA: a ribbon\nQ: What is the new name of Windows Explorer?\nA: File Explorer\nQ: What did the update of operation dalog boxes help with?\nA: provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files\nQ: What does file history make possible?\nA: allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device\n\nStatement:\nFile history allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?\nA: Al-Biruni\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna influenced the Muslim astronomer Al-Biruni.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction has Europe moved towards?\nA: secularism\nQ: What caused the spread of secularism?\nA: The Enlightenment\nQ: What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?\nA: North America, South America and Australia\n\nStatement:\nNorth America, South America and Australia have a higher rate of Christian observance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?\nA: Child labour is still common\nQ: Where does child labour currently occur the most?\nA: rural areas\nQ: How many children in today's world work beside their parents?\nA: Two out of three child\nQ: Some child work as guides for whom?\nA: tourists\n\nStatement:\nSome children work as guides for tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nA significant contributor to the human food supply was hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?\nA: chloroform.\nQ: What year was victorias final child born?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victorias final child?\nA: Beatrice\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the new anastethetic she used in her last two childbirths?\nA: chloroform\n\nStatement:\nThe new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths was chloroform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?\nA: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught\nQ: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin?\nA: wedding veil\nQ: What color was her dress?\nA: white\nQ: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?\nA: Albert's\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria die?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nIt was 1897 when Queen Victoria died.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did some British pubs provide \"a pie and a pint\"?\nA: 1950s\nQ: In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What decade saw the popularity of \"chicken in a basket\"?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What was \"chicken in a basket\" served in?\nA: a wicker basket\nQ: Along with chicken, what food was included in \"chicken in a basket\"?\nA: chips\n\nStatement:\nAlong with chicken, chips was included in `` chicken in a basket ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color gowns are generally worn by recent Doctors of Philosophy at Oxford?\nA: Scarlet\n\nStatement:\nScarlet gowns are generally worn by recent Doctors of Philosophy at Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?\nA: exercise\n\nStatement:\nPeople with dogs get more of exercise than people with cats or no animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process does double fertilization refer to?\nA: two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovary\nQ: What does a pollen grain adhere to, to start the process of double fertilization?\nA: the stigma of the pistil\nQ: What type of cell travels down the pollen tube while it's growing?\nA: haploid generative\nQ: Where does the pollen tube release its sperm cells?\nA: one of the synergids\nQ: What serves as the embryo's food supply?\nA: endosperm\n\nStatement:\nEndosperm serves as the embryo 's food supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Merk make in 1995?\nA: over US$1 billion\nQ: How many patients received Zocor?\nA: 4,444\nQ: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?\nA: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study\nQ: What did the study reveal after 5 years?\nA: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%\nQ: What was the brand name of simvastatin?\nA: Zocor\n\nStatement:\nZocor is the brand name of simvastatin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?\nA: 700\nQ: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?\nA: 325\n\nStatement:\n325 murder convictions occur in the US per execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President declared that discrimination is contrary to the Constitutional principles of the United States?\nA: Kennedy\nQ: Which piece of legislation did President Kennedy use to claim that discrimination was a violation of the Constitution?\nA: Executive Order 10925\nQ: What were the affected industries in terms of regulation as a result of Executive Order 10925?\nA: Federal Government and on government contracts\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Government and government contracts were the affected industries in terms of regulation as a result of Executive Order 10925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?\nA: dance-pop\nQ: What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?\nA: boybands\nQ: What genre of music is played by Westlife?\nA: power pops\n\nStatement:\nWestlife plays power pops music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?\nA: The Fantastic Four\nQ: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?\nA: Nov. 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe issue date when this superhero team debuted was Nov. 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you wanted to somehow clone the original signal you could use?\nA: extended conductive surface\nQ: What effect would the use of a reflector have on a signal?\nA: increase\n\nStatement:\nThe use of a reflector has an increase effect on a signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls?\nA: Ban Bossy campaign\nQ: Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist?\nA: Vogue\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist in Vogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can interpretation find that lies the behind the apparent events referred to in a Quranic story?\nA: a spiritual reality\n\nStatement:\nInterpretation can find a spiritual reality that lies the behind the apparent events referred to in a Quranic story.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?\nA: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season.\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?\nA: As of the 2013\u201314 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN\nQ: How many games does each of them broadcast?\nA: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.\nQ: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?\nA: Asia\nQ: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?\nA: Fox Sports\n\nStatement:\nFox Sports is the main live broadcasting network of the Premier League in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threatens some bird species?\nA: Hunting along migration routes\n\nStatement:\nHunting along migration routes threatens some bird species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?\nA: National Central Museum\nQ: Which museum was the first modern one in it?\nA: Nanjing Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe first modern museum in China was the Nanjing Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what states is hydrogen mostly found in the universe?\nA: atomic and plasma\nQ: Hydrogens electron and proton are not bound together in what state?\nA: plasma\nQ: in the interstellar medium, what state is hydrogen in?\nA: neutral atomic state\n\nStatement:\nIn the interstellar medium, hydrogen is in the neutral atomic state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European revolutions occur?\nA: 1848\nQ: What are European revolutions known as in other countries?\nA: Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution\nQ: In what country did the revolutions begin?\nA: France\nQ: How many people were estimated to be killed in the revolutions?\nA: tens of thousands\n\nStatement:\nTens of thousands of people were estimated to be killed in the revolutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?\nA: 2000 atomic mass units\nQ: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?\nA: penicillins\nQ: What is penicillins produced by?\nA: fungi\nQ: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?\nA: semisynthetic modifications\nQ: What type of antibiotics include penicilin?\nA: beta-lactam antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nBeta-lactam antibiotics include penicilin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?\nA: 1957\nQ: Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?\nA: Kroemer Braunstein\nQ: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?\nA: a GaAs diode\nQ: What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?\nA: a PbS diode\n\nStatement:\nThe other component needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal was a PbS diode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?\nA: The rise of Hitler and other dictators\nQ: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?\nA: Germany\nQ: What field of study did she specialize in?\nA: classics and law\n\nStatement:\nAnton-Hermann Chroust specialized in classics and law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muawiyah become caliph?\nA: 661\n\nStatement:\nMuawiyah became caliph in 661.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Lane Crawford open?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who established him?\nA: Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford\n\nStatement:\nScots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford established Lane Crawford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is professional female wrestling called in Japan?\nA: joshi puroresu\nQ: What is the short form for joshi puroresu?\nA: joshi puro\nQ: What was the major joshi organization for two decades?\nA: Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling\n\nStatement:\nThe major joshi organization for two decades was Japan Women 's Pro-Wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of North Carolina called?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?\nA: The Piedmont Triad\nQ: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?\nA: Asheboro\nQ: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina Zoo has five miles of shaded pathways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?\nA: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills\nQ: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?\nA: about 1%\nQ: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?\nA: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon\nQ: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?\nA: inconclusive and controversial\nQ: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?\nA: extra contraceptive measures\n\nStatement:\nPhysicians recommend to counteract extra contraceptive measures this potential issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which type of migration do birds use the sun to navigate by day and a stellar compass at night?\nA: diurnal migrants\nQ: Some species use specialised photoreceptors to sense what?\nA: the Earth's geomagnetism\n\nStatement:\nSome species use specialised photoreceptors to sense the Earth 's geomagnetism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law gave Somali husbands and wives equal rights over personal property?\nA: 1975 Somali Family Law\nQ: What was the official name of the country in which the 1975 Somali Family Law was passed?\nA: the Somali Democratic Republic\nQ: In addition to giving spouses equal rights over their personal property during marriage, what did the Somali Family Law give them?\nA: equal division of property between the husband and wife upon divorce\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to giving spouses equal rights over their personal property during marriage, the Somali Family Law also gave equal division of property between the husband and wife upon divorce.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?\nA: Somalia\nQ: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?\nA: 4th millennium BC\nQ: At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?\nA: the Jalelo site\nQ: In what geographic part of it were important paleolithic stone tools found?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nImportant paleolithic stone tools were found in northern Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law further restricted public houses?\nA: the Defence of the Realm Act\nQ: In what month and year was the Defence of the Realm Act passed?\nA: August 1914\nQ: Along with the period 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm, what opening hours were acceptable under the Defence of the Realm Act?\nA: 12 noon\u20132:30 pm\nQ: What is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act?\nA: Pembrokeshire\n\nStatement:\nPembrokeshire is an example of a county where provinces were closed for violating the Defence of the Realm Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Germany pay in reparations to the Israeli state?\nA: 25 billion euros\n\nStatement:\nGermany paid 25 billion euros in reparations to the Israeli state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the GNC?\nA: Mohammed Magariaf\n\nStatement:\nMohammed Magariaf was elected president of the GNC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was elected in 1989?\nA: new Congress of People's Deputies\nQ: Who was questioned on live TV?\nA: Communist leadership\nQ: Where was the Communist government overthrown first?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: When did the Berlin Wall get torn down?\nA: 1989\nQ: What did Eastern European people want to do with communism?\nA: abandon it\n\nStatement:\nEastern European people wanted to abandon communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: NICE decides the availability of drugs in which two countries?\nA: England and Wales\nQ: What is the name of the organization in Scotland that decides the availability of drugs?\nA: Scottish Medicines Consortium\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the organization in Scotland that decides the availability of drugs is the Scottish Medicines Consortium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: The pointed arch\n\nStatement:\nOne defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style is the pointed arch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?\nA: Giver of birth to God\n\nStatement:\nThe literal meaning of Theotokos is giver of birth to God.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nFeynman orated the Caltech commencement speech in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who in Rome was responsible for imposing tribute on nations that they had conquered?\nA: Rome's military\nQ: What could be considered a trait of it's military campaigns?\nA: obstinate persistence\n\nStatement:\nObstinate persistence could be considered a trait of Rome 's military campaigns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying \"She proves you can do it all\"?\nA: Michelle Obama\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has noted Michelle Obama with saying `` She proves you can do it all ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?\nA: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington\nQ: What movement gained popularity due to the lack of Victoria appearing in public?\nA: republican movement\nQ: What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?\nA: self-imposed isolation from the public\nQ: What did Victoria's isolation give way to?\nA: the growth of the republican movement\nQ: Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?\nA: Her uncle Leopold\n\nStatement:\nHer uncle Leopold advised Victoria to begin appearing in public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some software do to the ASCII characters?\nA: assigned special meanings\nQ: What interpretation became common in Unix systmes?\nA: interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning \"remove previously-typed input character\"\nQ: What do most other systmes use the DEL to mean?\nA: remove the character at the cursor\n\nStatement:\nMost other systmes use DEL to remove the character at the cursor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?\nA: publishers\nQ: How many publishers did the Jehovah's Witnesses have as of August 2015?\nA: 8.2 million\nQ: How many congregations did the Jehovah's Witnesses have in 2015?\nA: 118,016\nQ: Over how many hours had Jehovah's Witnesses spent preaching and in \"Bible study\" activity in 2015?\nA: 1.93 billion\nQ: What do Jehovah's Witnesses their worldwide growth rate to be?\nA: 1.5% per year\n\nStatement:\nThe Jehovah 's Witnesses worldwide growth rate is 1.5 % per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?\nA: 3.5%\nQ: DST will reduce electricity use in the evening but increase it during what time of the day?\nA: morning\nQ: When DST was first proposed, what type of lighting was consuming the most electricity?\nA: incandescent\n\nStatement:\nWhen DST was first proposed, incandescent lighting was consuming the most electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad?\nA: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)\n\nStatement:\nThe entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad is the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?\nA: June 12, 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals was played on June 12, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Abd al-Malik?\nA: Marwan\nQ: When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?\nA: 685\nQ: Where was Al-Mukhtar based?\nA: Kufa\nQ: Who was the father of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah?\nA: Ali\nQ: In what year did Ibn al-Zubayr die?\nA: 692\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Zubayr died in 692.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?\nA: 468.9\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?\nA: 164.1\n\nStatement:\n164.1 square miles of the city 's total area is composed of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements can transfer to plant cells?\nA: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids\n\nStatement:\nAgrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids can transfer to plant cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did England join FIFA?\nA: 1906\nQ: England played against countries besides the Home Nations for the first time in what year?\nA: 1908\nQ: In what year did Wembley Stadium open?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nWembley Stadium open in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: Where are the most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?\nA: River Road\nQ: What outdoor mall is in Catalina Foothills?\nA: La Encantada\nQ: Which big resorts are in Catalina Foothills?\nA: Hacienda Del Sol, Westin La Paloma Resort, Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and Canyon Ranch Resort\n\nStatement:\nThe Hacienda Del Sol, the Westin La Paloma Resort, the Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and the Canyon Ranch Resort are in the Catalina Foothills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the Selznick International Pictures library?\nA: Walt Disney Studios\nQ: Who is the owner of Columbia Pictures content?\nA: Sony Pictures Entertainment\nQ: How many films are present in the TCM library?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThousands of films are present in the TCM library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Sony partner with to create the biggest deal ever?\nA: Michael Jackson Company\nQ: How much was the partnership worth?\nA: $250 million\nQ: In what year was the partnership initiated?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe partnership was initiated was in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature intended for performance is what?\nA: Drama\nQ: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?\nA: music and dance\nQ: What are two types of drama that incorporate music or dance?\nA: opera and musical theatre\nQ: Drama meant to be performed in a theater is what?\nA: A play\nQ: What do we call the author of a play?\nA: a playwright\n\nStatement:\nWe call the author of a play a playwright.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a landmark in the city\nA: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city\nQ: What does the inner city look like\nA: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact\nQ: What surrounds the mid-evil inner city\nA: Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out\nQ: What part of the city remains open\nA: The eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern part of Utrecht remains fairly open.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Himachal legislature consist of?\nA: elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members\nQ: Who presides over meetings?\nA: the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence\n\nStatement:\nThe Speaker or Deputy Speaker presides over meetings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?\nA: Stern Review\nQ: In what year did a number of events push renewable energy up the political agenda?\nA: 2006\nQ: What is driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy industry?\nA: climate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices\n\nStatement:\nClimate change concerns coupled with recent high oil prices is driving increasing rates of investment in the renewable energy industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two apex predators do not have a small population size?\nA: humans and dogs\nQ: Do apex predators generally have a large or small population?\nA: small\nQ: Which principle states that if two species ecologicl niches/ overlap, both species are likely to be in competition with one another?\nA: competitive exclusion principle\nQ: What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle?\nA: prey abundance\n\nStatement:\nPrey abundance is a factor that is also relevant to the competitive exclusion principle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What province became more popular and saw a increase in population after the war?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: Who made the call to sell Alaska?\nA: Alexander II\n\nStatement:\nAlexander II made the call to sell Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the beginning of the High Middle Ages?\nA: 1000\nQ: What event led to larger crop yields in the High Middle Ages?\nA: the Medieval Warm Period\nQ: What was the name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles?\nA: Manorialism\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the economic system that organized peasants into villages owing labor and rent to nobles was manorialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?\nA: polyvinyl chloride\nQ: By what year does Dell plan to remove chemicals from its computers?\nA: 2011\nQ: What activists protested at Dell's offices in response to the usage of toxic chemicals?\nA: Greenpeace\n\nStatement:\nGreenpeace protested at Dell 's offices in response to the usage of toxic chemicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?\nA: domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago\nQ: What have people use domesticated poultry for besides food ?\nA: cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs\nQ: Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?\nA: Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place\n\nStatement:\nHumans felt that additional breeding tactics were necessary in poultry because selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Arena Football League video game?\nA: Arena Football\n\nStatement:\nThe first Arena Football League video game was Arena Football.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was Campus Martius open?\nA: 2004\nQ: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?\nA: riverfront\nQ: In which year did it celebrate it's 300th anniversary?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nDetroit celebrated its 300th anniversary in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Serranos Towers constructed?\nA: 1392\nQ: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?\nA: Tirant lo Blanch\nQ: Who was an early poet to use Valencian?\nA: Ausi\u00e0s March\n\nStatement:\nAusi\u00e0s March was an early poet to use Valencian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do serialized comics in Japan typically appear?\nA: magazines\nQ: How often are European serialized comics in magazines?\nA: monthly or weekly\n\nStatement:\nEuropean serialized comics in magazines are monthly or weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?\nA: average starting salary\nQ: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?\nA: Computing graduates\nQ: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?\nA: Sunday Times\n\nStatement:\nSunday Times ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the HMS Pique?\nA: Rear Admiral David Price\nQ: The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?\nA: snow\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians escaped under the cover of snow in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?\nA: Python\nQ: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?\nA: Castalian Spring\nQ: Who was Apollo's mother?\nA: Leto\nQ: Where did Apollo kill Python?\nA: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo\nQ: Who was a parent of Python?\nA: Gaia\n\nStatement:\nGaia was a parent of Python.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?\nA: 17\nQ: Who did The Sun allege that Elton John had sex with?\nA: rent boys\nQ: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun?\nA: John Blake\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Mirror wrested John Blake from The Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Romans use as money in the 6th through 3rd centuriesBC?\nA: copper lumps\nQ: Who had his own coins produced out of brass?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: During the 6th through 3rd centuries BC how much copper was mined in Rome?\nA: 15,000 t\nQ: Cctavianus Augustus Caesar had his coins made out of what alloys?\nA: Cu-Pb-Sn alloys\n\nStatement:\nCctavianus Augustus Caesar had his coins made out of cu-Pb-Sn alloys.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?\nA: communist ties\nQ: Who did Hoover send an open letter denouncing?\nA: Dr. T.R.M. Howard\nQ: What agency had Dr. T.R.M. Howard criticized?\nA: FBI\n\nStatement:\nDr. T.R.M. Howard had criticized the FBI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the relational model of DBMS?\nA: Edgar F. Codd\nQ: Instead of using links, how was information found in a relational model?\nA: by content\n\nStatement:\nInstead of using links, information was found in a relational model by content.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the earliest known macrofossil identified as an angiosperm dated?\nA: about 125 million years BP\nQ: What is the earliest known angiosperm?\nA: Archaefructus liaoningensis\nQ: What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?\nA: pollen\n\nStatement:\nPollen pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back.", "Discussion:\nQ: LED lighting is the end result of what phenomenon?\nA: Electroluminescence\nQ: When was Electroluminescence discovered?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the nationality of the man who discovered Electroluminescence?\nA: British\nQ: What type of detector did H.J. Round use to help him in his discovery?\nA: cat's-whisker\nQ: Who is the Soviet man that created the first LED?\nA: Oleg Losev\n\nStatement:\nOleg Losev is the Soviet man that created the first LED.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: three\nQ: What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: Navy, Army and Air Force\nQ: What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?\nA: primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security\n\nStatement:\nThe primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces is primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German rocket center was located in what city?\nA: Peenem\u00fcnde\nQ: Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?\nA: Sergei Korolev\n\nStatement:\nSergei Korolev was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Ibn Tufail?\nA: Abubacer\nQ: What Arabic book is she noted for writing?\nA: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)\n\nStatement:\nIbn Tufail is noted for writing the book Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus).", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?\nA: 3.5%\nQ: DST will reduce electricity use in the evening but increase it during what time of the day?\nA: morning\n\nStatement:\nDST will reduce electricity use in the evening but increase it during morning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?\nA: Suleiman the Magnificent\n\nStatement:\nUnder the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent the Ottoman empire controlled much of Southeastern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?\nA: instrumental behavior\nQ: With what emotional component did William James identify emotion?\nA: subjective experience\nQ: What emotional component did behaviorists identify emotion with?\nA: instrumental behavior\nQ: What academics identified emotions with physiological changes?\nA: psychophysiologists\n\nStatement:\nPsychophysiologists identified emotions with physiological changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What separates many annelids' segments?\nA: Septa\nQ: Which annelids show no segmentation?\nA: Echiura and Sipuncula\nQ: What end of annelids with well-developed segmentation has muscles that act like hearts?\nA: front\nQ: What is movement by ripples called?\nA: peristalsis\n\nStatement:\nMovement by ripples is called peristalsis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did UNFPA begin its work?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was UNFPA's original name?\nA: United Nations Fund for Population Activities\nQ: When did the organization change its name?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe organization changed its name in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?\nA: The Alps\nQ: How much of Europe does the Alps cover?\nA: 11 percent of the surface area\nQ: How much water does the Alps provide to lowland Europe?\nA: 90 percent\nQ: How much water does Milan depend on from the Alpine runoff?\nA: 80 percent\nQ: Water from the rivers is used in over how many hydroelectric power plants?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nWater from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectric power plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the federalist model work best in?\nA: homogeneous states\n\nStatement:\nThe federalist model works best in homogeneous states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply?\nA: lignite\nQ: Where does it get it's lignite?\nA: mined in the bordering Leipzig region\nQ: How is most of it's clean gas consumption carried out?\nA: carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations\nQ: What are it's most important renewable energy sources?\nA: Wind power and Biomass\n\nStatement:\nThuringia 's most important renewable energy sources are Wind power and Biomass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accompanied John?\nA: William de Roches\n\nStatement:\nWilliam de Roches accompanied John.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product of uranium was used as toner?\nA: nitrate\nQ: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?\nA: Uranyl acetate\n\nStatement:\nAlong with uranyl formate, uranyl acetate is used in transmission electron microscopy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?\nA: diploids (pairs)\n\nStatement:\nThe usual form for Neiserria bacteria is diploids (pairs).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?\nA: independent republic\nQ: When did communists take over it?\nA: late 1920\nQ: Who invaded it in 1920?\nA: the Red Army\nQ: What part of the USSR did it join?\nA: the Transcaucasian SFSR\n\nStatement:\nArmenia joined the Transcaucasian SFSR part of the USSR >", "Discussion:\nQ: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?\nA: automated guided vehicles or AGVs\n\nStatement:\nThe passenger cabs are automated guided vehicles or AGVs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?\nA: confined to a gloomy world\nQ: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?\nA: Ereshkigal\nQ: Where were dead Sumerians buried?\nA: outside the city walls in graveyards\nQ: Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?\nA: her servants\nQ: What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?\nA: oboe-like\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians are thought to have invented oboe-like instruments to use at royal funerals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered Hydralazine?\nA: researchers at Ciba\n\nStatement:\nResearchers at Ciba discovered Hydralazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?\nA: risk of starvation\nQ: Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?\nA: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon\nQ: When did CAR request assistance directly to prevent war?\nA: 12 June 2008\n\nStatement:\nCAR requested assistance directly to prevent war on 12 June 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which language was the reference simulation software written in?\nA: C\nQ: Who developed the reference simulation software?\nA: the ISO MPEG Audio committee\nQ: When was the reference software approved?\nA: March 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe reference software was approved in March 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II?\nA: filter bank\n\nStatement:\nFilter bank was only incorporated into Layer III and not Layers I or II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when offspring delay dispersal from their natal group?\nA: Cooperative breeding\nQ: What leads to the masking of deleterious recesive alleles in progeny?\nA: Cross-fertilization between unrelated individuals\nQ: Why is inbreeding avoided?\nA: because it leads to a reduction in progeny fitness\n\nStatement:\nInbreeding is avoided because it leads to a reduction in progeny fitness.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?\nA: 7th century\nQ: At what point was the use of watermills common in the Muslim World?\nA: 9th century\nQ: In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?\nA: 11th century\nQ: Who invented crankshafts?\nA: Muslim engineers\nQ: Who was the inventor of water turbines?\nA: Muslim engineers\n\nStatement:\nMuslim engineers were the inventor of water turbines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?\nA: Hellas\nQ: What is the official name of Greece?\nA: Hellenic Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of Greece is the Hellenic Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rail stations has cork had over the years?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nCork has had eight rail stations over the years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are male chickens called ?\nA: cocks\nQ: How are male chickens able to be identified ?\nA: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).\nQ: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?\nA: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.\nQ: Do chickens fly like other birds?\nA: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached.\nQ: From what birds are chickens decended from ?\nA: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia\n\nStatement:\nToday 's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication did Burke found?\nA: Annual Register\nQ: The Annual Register covered international events of what type?\nA: political\nQ: She was the only known writer for the Register until what year?\nA: 1766\nQ: She was the chief editor for the Register until at least what year?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nBurke was the chief editor for the Register until at least 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?\nA: April 2007\nQ: What is the the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system called?\nA: Compass-M1\n\nStatement:\nThe first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system is called Compass-M1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?\nA: shelter\n\nStatement:\nShelter changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BOM stand for?\nA: Unicode Byte Order Mark\nQ: What specifies the BOM?\nA: UCS-2 and UTF-16\n\nStatement:\nUCS-2 and UTF-16 specifies the BOM.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Emperor Kammu rule?\nA: early Heian period\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Kammu ruled during the early Heian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?\nA: July 2012\nQ: What did it develop as a safe water strategy?\nA: National Water Resources Policy\nQ: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for it?\nA: 50 and 100L\n\nStatement:\nThe per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu is 50 and 100L.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the context of chemistry, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?\nA: energy\nQ: What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?\nA: Chemical reactions\nQ: What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?\nA: e\u2212E/kT\nQ: Who created the population factor e-E/kT?\nA: Boltzmann's\n\nStatement:\nBoltzmann created the population factor e-E/kT.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: April 19, 1995\nQ: Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols\n\nStatement:\nTimothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols committed the Oklahoma City Bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?\nA: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.\nQ: How many representatives does the Premier League have for the European Club Association for 2012-13?\nA: For the 2012\u201313 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association\nQ: How many members does the European Club Association elect for the UEFA's Club Competitions Committee?\nA: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA 's Club Competitions Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did advanced ally technology showcase it could defend against?\nA: German V-1 cruise missiles\nQ: Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?\nA: Folkestone-Dover coast\nQ: Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?\nA: Belgium\n\nStatement:\nThe US Army 419th and 601st relocated to Belgium as part of the Antwerp X project.", "Discussion:\nQ: In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?\nA: the judgements of several international and municipal courts\nQ: Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?\nA: that biological-physical destruction was necessary\nQ: Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws?\nA: Germany\nQ: The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor?\nA: Convention States municipal laws\nQ: A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law?\nA: the type of group destruction\n\nStatement:\nA definition of the type of group destruction was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?\nA: 1954\nQ: In what year did she become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nIn 1955 Montini became the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?\nA: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems\nQ: Which other game system's cartridges could be adapted to the SNES?\nA: Game Boy\n\nStatement:\nGame Boy cartridges could be adapted to the SNES.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area employs 15000 people in the couinty\nA: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people\nQ: What type of orchids used to be pleantiful\nA: Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider\nQ: What area is important to the fruit juice industry\nA: Gerber Products Company in Bridgwater is the largest producer of fruit juices in Europe, producing brands such as \"Sunny Delight\" and \"Ocean Spray\nQ: What area is PDO\nA: Cheddar cheese\u2014some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).\n\nStatement:\nPDO is an area of cheddar cheese -- some of which has the West Country Farmhouse Cheddar Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Ming Dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?\nA: the Red Turban Rebellion\nQ: Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: 1368\u20131398\nQ: Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to?\nA: Yuan officeholders\n\nStatement:\nThe Hongwu Emperor sent convoys to Yuan officeholders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?\nA: combat, exploration, and item collection\nQ: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?\nA: Ocarina of Time\n\nStatement:\nTwighlight Princess uses the control setup that was first employed in the Ocarina of Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stores was J. C. Penny operating in 1930?\nA: 1452\nQ: What demographic were most stores focusing on?\nA: middle-class audience\nQ: What store was one of the first to offer shopping choices for both men and women at the same time?\nA: Sears\nQ: How many stores was Sears operating in 1940?\nA: 595\n\nStatement:\nSears was operating 595 stores in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque?\nA: the pointed arch\n\nStatement:\nThe pointed arch was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?\nA: proof of concept\n\nStatement:\nBell implemented Gray 's design as a proof of concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what operating ratio would MUSE Discs operate?\nA: 5:3\nQ: What benefits did the MUSE narrow wavelength red laser have?\nA: capable of reading through disc defects such as scratches and even mild disc rot that would cause most other players to stop, stutter or drop-out\n\nStatement:\nThe MUSE narrow wavelength red laser was capable of reading through disc defects such as scratches and even mild disc rot that would cause most other players to stop, stutter or drop-out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Portugal maintain?\nA: unitary semi-presidential republican\nQ: What is it's Social Progress ranking?\nA: 18th highest\nQ: Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than it?\nA: France, Spain and Italy\n\nStatement:\nFrance, Spain and Italy have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Football League's television agreement price rise to in 1988?\nA: \u00a344 million\nQ: When was the first year that clubs threatened to leave the Football League?\nA: 1988\nQ: What price was set for Football League television rights in 1986?\nA: \u00a36.3 million\nQ: For how many years was the 1986 television rights contract?\nA: two\nQ: For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe 1988 television rights contract was for four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?\nA: Aldrich\n\nStatement:\nAldrich supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?\nA: Billie Jean\nQ: Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?\nA: David Cook\nQ: Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?\nA: Chris Cornell\nQ: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?\nA: March 11, 2008\nQ: When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?\nA: March 11, 2008\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol showcased a new set and stage on March 11, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?\nA: perform a historical work\nQ: In what era were many works designed for basso continuo accompaniment?\nA: the Baroque era\n\nStatement:\nIn the Baroque era, many works were designed for basso continuo accompaniment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did On the Genesis of Species argue against natural selection?\nA: claimed it included false metaphysics\nQ: Who wrote On the Genesis of Species?\nA: George Jackson Mivart\nQ: When did Charles Darwin first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?\nA: the sixth edition\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin first used the word `` evolution '' in the sixth edition of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?\nA: 1995\nQ: Because the schedule in Israel was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?\nA: marked Israel as not having DST\nQ: How often would Israeli users running it need to manually adjust the time on their machines to stay current?\nA: twice a year\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli users running Windows 98 need to manually adjust the time on their machines twice a year to stay current", "Discussion:\nQ: What ordering scheme did readers prefer?\nA: alphabetical\n\nStatement:\nReaders preferred an alphabetical ordering scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?\nA: Windsor, Ontario\nQ: How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: Who conducted a study about it's walk-ability?\nA: Walk Score\n\nStatement:\nWalk Score conducted a study about Detroit 's walk-ability.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?\nA: the late 1960s\nQ: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?\nA: demolished\nQ: When were many of the large hotels demolished?\nA: 1970s and 1980s\n\nStatement:\nMany of the large hotels demolished in the 1970s and 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?\nA: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income\nQ: What does it do in place of an income tax system?\nA: taxes all imports\nQ: What does Bermuda use the consumption tax for?\nA: funds government and infrastructure expenditures\nQ: What three things does the tax system depend on?\nA: import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes\nQ: What is Bermuda's legal system derived from?\nA: United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal\n\nStatement:\nBermuda 's legal system is derived from the United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal.", "Discussion:\nQ: eSATA does not supply power to what?\nA: external devices\nQ: Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?\nA: advancing and external drives gradually need less power\nQ: On a notebook eSATAp usually supplies how much power?\nA: 5 V to power a 2.5-inch HDD/SSD\n\nStatement:\nOn a notebook, eSATAp usually supplies 5V to power a 2.5-inch HDD/SSD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are capacitors connected in parallel with the power circuits of many devices and large systems?\nA: to provide a \"clean\" power supply for signal or control circuits\nQ: How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?\nA: as a local reserve for the DC power source\nQ: What is one value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?\nA: the inductance\nQ: What is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used in for car audio purposes?\nA: resistance\n\nStatement:\nResistance is another value a stiffening capacitor accounts for when used for car audio purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?\nA: ecstatic mysticism\nQ: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?\nA: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely\n\nStatement:\nThe English Dominicans hoped to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely within the Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of birds was found on an expedition to Mt. Everest?\nA: skeletons\n\nStatement:\nSkeletons of a bird were found on an expedition to Mt. Everest.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ancient buddhist site  in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least the third century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek suggest as an alternative to being called a libertarian?\nA: Old Whig\nQ: In opposition to conservatives, what group has Hayek's work influenced?\nA: liberal-minded economists\n\nStatement:\nIn opposition to conservatives, Hayek 's work influenced liberal-minded economist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two fields began to grow apart?\nA: architecture and engineering\n\nStatement:\nArchitecture and engineering began to grow apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NAA stand for?\nA: New Armenian Army\nQ: When was the NAA formed?\nA: May 1990\nQ: Who started the fight between the MVD and the NAA in 1918?\nA: the MVD\nQ: How many people died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918?\nA: five Armenians\n\nStatement:\nFive Armenians died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy influenced the RCC?\nA: Arab nationalism\n\nStatement:\nArab nationalism influenced the RCC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the \"Marble Palace\" built in 1846?\nA: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Marble Palace '' was built in 1846 on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the form of city  government in Houston?\nA: strong mayoral\nQ: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?\nA: nonpartisan\nQ: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?\nA: 16\nQ: Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?\nA: Sylvester Turner\nQ: To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned?\nA: Democrat\n\nStatement:\nMayor Turner is aligned to Democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?\nA: Primark\nQ: What does Primark produce?\nA: clothing\nQ: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?\nA: \"Why am I only paying \u00a34 for a hand embroidered top?\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC program made their viewers question `` Why am I only paying # 4 for a hand embroidered top.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?\nA: 905\nQ: In what county is the Bingley Arms located?\nA: Yorkshire\n\nStatement:\nThe Bingley Arms is located in Yorkshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tradition of the Dominican Order includes what?\nA: charity\nQ: What is one area the Dominican Order puts emphasis on?\nA: learning\nQ: What is one way that the Dominican Order differentiates itself from other religious orders?\nA: charity\n\nStatement:\nOne way that the Dominican Order differentiates itself from other religious orders is charity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?\nA: avant-garde movement\nQ: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?\nA: the middle and working classes\nQ: Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?\nA: the rapidly declining aristocratic order\nQ: What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?\nA: functionalist\n\nStatement:\nThe Modernists ' wanted functionalist in their buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?\nA: Windsor\nQ: The king refrained from doing what during the war?\nA: alcohol\nQ: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?\nA: 1938\nQ: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?\nA: David Lloyd George\nQ: It was untouched during which war?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham Palace was untouched during World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: A blockade of what coastline was ordered by the French government at the start of the war?\nA: North German coasts\n\nStatement:\nA blockade was ordered by the French government at the start of the war of North German coasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 election?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\nQ: How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011?\nA: 22,495,187\n\nStatement:\nGoodluck received 22,495,187 votes in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the god of light?\nA: Apollo\nQ: Who was the patron goddess of Lycia?\nA: Leto\n\nStatement:\nLeto was the patron goddess of Lycia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?\nA: 1 February 1968\nQ: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?\nA: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force\nQ: What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start?\nA: the British government\nQ: When did it gain independence from the United Kingdom?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nCanada gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many brigades does the Army consist of?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Army consists of three brigades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?\nA: Liberal Government\nQ: Who was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party?\nA: Keir Hardie\n\nStatement:\nKeir Hardie was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Melbourne named by?\nA: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke\nQ: Who was it named in honor of?\nA: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne was named in honor of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Lewis Hallam present Shakespeare's plays?\nA: Williamsburg\nQ: What family of actors notably performed in 19th century Richmond?\nA: Booth\nQ: What is Virginia Museum Theater known as today?\nA: Leslie Cheek\n\nStatement:\nVirginia Museum Theater is known Leslie Cheek as today.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could have more been achieved in the air offensive?\nA: had the OKL exploited their enemy's weak spot\nQ: What did the disputes in the OKL tend to be about?\nA: about tactics rather than strategy\n\nStatement:\nThe disputes in the OKL tended to be about about tactics rather than strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Bond's full time guardian?\nA: Charmian Bond\nQ: In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?\nA: Octopussy\nQ: What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz.\nQ: In which movie was the Quantum organization first introduced?\nA: Quantum of Solace\nQ: Quantum is a division of what other organization?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nQuantum is a division of the organization, Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?\nA: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys\nQ: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?\nA: 7\nQ: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: Where did Kanye West live as a child?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?\nA: producer\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's first job title was producer after art school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?\nA: Henrico, and Chesterfield\nQ: Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End?\nA: Innsbrook\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Short Pump, Innsbrook comprises the far part of the West End.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What should individuals participate as little as possible in?\nA: modern society\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals should participate as little as possible in modern society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?\nA: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript\nQ: What makes Windows apps binary code compatible?\nA: If written in some \"high-level\" languages\nQ: What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?\nA: permitting consumption by all compatible languages\nQ: What kind of environment provides Windows apps extra security?\nA: sandboxed environment\n\nStatement:\nA sandboxed environment provides Windows apps extra security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?\nA: Yahweh and Jehovah\nQ: What is the Holy Trinity?\nA: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit\nQ: In the time of Atenism, what was God called?\nA: Aten\nQ: What is the Islamic name for God?\nA: Allah\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic name for God is Allah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing?\nA: Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds\nQ: Who was the author of Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)?\nA: Bernard de Fontenelle\nQ: Who wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782)?\nA: Sarah Trimmer\nQ: How many editions were published of Sarah Trimmer's history textbook for children?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven editions were published of Sarah Trimmer 's history textbook for children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an objective of Turkey after its expansion into the Balkans?\nA: conquest of Constantinople\nQ: What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nThe controlled lands surrounding Constantinople were formerly controlled by the Byzantine empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?\nA: Slavic tribes\nQ: What tribe received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century?\nA: the Avars\nQ: Near what river were the Avars originally based?\nA: the Danube\nQ: During the reign of what Emperor did the Persians occupy Egypt?\nA: Heraclius\nQ: In what year did the reign of Maurice end?\nA: 602\n\nStatement:\nThe reign of Maurice ended in 602.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Paris fell in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Admiral called Nanjing his home?\nA: admiral Zheng He\nQ: What visiting king died in China in 1408?\nA: (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5)\n\nStatement:\nBoni \u6e24\u6ce5 died in China in 1408.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is added to wood in order to preserve it?\nA: Zinc chloride\n\nStatement:\nZinc chloride is added to wood in order to preserve it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?\nA: Dennis Bennett\nQ: When was the Massey conference held?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nMassey conference was held in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?\nA: Colombier Bay\nQ: Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?\nA: small\n\nStatement:\nGrande Saline Bay provides docking for small boats.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?\nA: 4th\nQ: The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?\nA: 2nd\nQ: How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?\nA: twice\nQ: Who did the Greek basketball team beat in the 2006 FIBA World Championship?\nA: Team USA\nQ: What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?\nA: A1 Ethniki\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Greece 's top domestic basketball league is A1 Ethniki.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?\nA: two\nQ: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?\nA: Not Hispanic or Latino\nQ: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?\nA: the American Anthropological Association\n\nStatement:\nThe American Anthropological Association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the US Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Israel's water technology industry worth?\nA: $2 billion a year\n\nStatement:\nIsrael 's water technology industry is worth $ 2 billion a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Oireachtas?\nA: the parliament of the Irish Free State\nQ: What did the Oireachtas remove from the Irish constitution?\nA: all direct mention of the monarch\nQ: Which act gave the monarch limited authority in Ireland?\nA: External Relations Act\nQ: What day did the Oireachtas pass an act that started to establish it as a republic?\nA: day of the abdication\n\nStatement:\nThe Oireachtas passed an act that started to establish Ireland as a republic in day of the abdication.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?\nA: January 2015\nQ: What are the two largest opera houses in it?\nA: Op\u00e9ra Garnier (historical Paris Op\u00e9ra) and modern Op\u00e9ra Bastille;\n\nStatement:\nOp\u00e9ra Garnier (historical Paris Op\u00e9ra) and modern Op\u00e9ra Bastille are the two largest opera houses in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps pilots fly the approach for landing?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VASI stand for?\nA: visual approach slope indicator\nQ: What does VOR stand for?\nA: VHF omnidirectional range\n\nStatement:\nVOR stands for VHF omnidirectional range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?\nA: there was no industry standard\nQ: In which country was the treble roll off greater?\nA: US\nQ: Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the industry standard on equalization practices?\nA: there was no industry standard\n\nStatement:\nThere is no industry standard on equalization practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?\nA: 1864\nQ: What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen it's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did it visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?\nA: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington\nQ: What movement gained popularity due to the lack of it appearing in public?\nA: republican movement\n\nStatement:\nThe republican movement gained popularity due to the lack of Victoria appearing in public.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?\nA: Greek\nQ: What religion did early Greece practice?\nA: paganism\n\nStatement:\nEarly Greece practiced paganism.", "Discussion:\nQ: A species that uses a host body to survive and reproduce is classified as a what?\nA: parasitic species\nQ: How would you describe a diet of a species that eats primarily dead organic material?\nA: detritivory\nQ: What does an herbivore eat?\nA: plants\nQ: Do detritivores have a direct impact on \"donor\" organisms?\nA: no\nQ: What term is given to an organism that is being hunted?\nA: prey\n\nStatement:\nPrey is the term given to an organism that is being hunted.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?\nA: 28 April 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Iranian Navy captured a Marshall Islands ship on 28 April 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights without what?\nA: authorization\nQ: What have courts said there is a difference between?\nA: copyright infringement and theft\nQ: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?\nA: theft, conversion, or fraud\n\nStatement:\nIn Dowling v. United States, bootleg records did NOT constitute theft, conversion, or fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?\nA: fourth-largest\nQ: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?\nA: 2,000\nQ: According to which government agency is GE a leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites?\nA: EPA\nQ: Which two commercial businesses produce more Superfund toxic waste sites than GE?\nA: Honeywell, and Chevron Corporation\n\nStatement:\nHoneywell and the Chevron Corporation are two commercial businesses that produce more Superfund toxic waste sites than GE.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?\nA: Amer\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted to seize control of Egypt 's military from Amer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did she and Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?\nA: republicanism\nQ: When did Queen Victoria get married?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria got married in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?\nA: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman\nQ: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?\nA: two\nQ: How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?\nA: six\nQ: What was the genre of '1941'?\nA: World War II farce\n\nStatement:\nThe genre of ' 1941 ' was World War II farce.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?\nA: La Salle Street\n\nStatement:\nIn West Harlem La Salle Street runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adana massacre take place?\nA: April 1909\nQ: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?\nA: 20,000\u201330,000\nQ: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Reform package was introduced in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the quality of sound recordings made with horns at the end of the acoustic era?\nA: many fine examples\nQ: What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?\nA: acoustic limitations\nQ: Why do photos show take on horns?\nA: help mute these resonances\nQ: How would a record recorded with a horn sound played through modern equipment?\nA: like it was recorded through a horn\n\nStatement:\nA record recorded with a horn sound played through modern equipment sounded like it was recorded through a horn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?\nA: Santa B\u00e1rbara\n\nStatement:\nSanta B\u00e1rbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the racial preferences debate indicate about universities and colleges?\nA: competing notions of the mission of colleges\nQ: What claim did Ronald Dworkin make about the expectations that a college application should not have?\nA: a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities\n\nStatement:\nRonald Dworkin made the claim that the expectations that a college application should not have included a right to expect that a university will design its admissions policies in a way that prizes any particular set of qualities", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?\nA: mental health\nQ: Who was featured in the article on mental health?\nA: Frank Bruno\nQ: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?\nA: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up\nQ: What was the headline changed to after public backlash?\nA: Sad Bruno In Mental Home\nQ: What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?\nA: had been admitted to hospital\n\nStatement:\nFrank Bruno had been admitted to the hospital, which spurred the publishing of a story about him.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bureau begin compiling a custodial detention list?\nA: 1939\nQ: When would the people on the custodial detention list be arrested?\nA: in the event of war with Axis\nQ: Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?\nA: Issei community leaders\nQ: When was Pearl Harbor bombed?\nA: December 7, 1941\n\nStatement:\nPearl Harbor was bombed on December 7, 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Christian saint was also an Umayyad administrator?\nA: John of Damascus\nQ: What tax collectors did the Umayyads often leave in place after they conquered regions?\nA: Roman\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyads often left Roman tax collectors in place after they conquered regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome?\nA: genome map\n\nStatement:\nA genome map lists the important and notable parts of a genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does gram-positive bacteria have?\nA: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids\nQ: What can be endotoxins called?\nA: Lipopolysaccharides\n\nStatement:\nEndotoxins can also be called lipopolysaccharides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?\nA: Chinese character dictionaries\nQ: What lists Chinese characters in radical order?\nA: Korean dictionaries\nQ: What is grouped together by radicals?\nA: characters\n\nStatement:\nCharacters are grouped together by radicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?\nA: In the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nPan-Slavism developed as a movement in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?\nA: VHF transmissions\nQ: What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?\nA: the radar programme\n\nStatement:\nMany people working for the BBC ended up serving in the radar programme in the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?\nA: 1973\nQ: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?\nA: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who identified the active substance?\nA: John Abel\nQ: Who marketed epinephrine?\nA: Parke Davis\nQ: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?\nA: nasal congestion\n\nStatement:\nAs an inhaler, epinephrine was used to treat nasal congestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the people of Cyprus rely on for domestic and agricultural supply of water?\nA: Dams\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Cyprus rely on dams for domestic and agricultural supply of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: During who's term did the ruling exceed?\nA: Pope John XXIII\nQ: Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to?\nA: 120\nQ: What is the maximum age for electors?\nA: 80\nQ: She raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what?\nA: 120\nQ: She had no cap on what?\nA: the number of cardinals generally\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI had no cap on the number of cardinals generally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?\nA: Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs\nQ: What county is Tenafly in?\nA: Bergen County\nQ: What state is Alpine in?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nAlpine is in the state of New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?\nA: fourth-largest\nQ: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?\nA: 2,000\nQ: According to which government agency is GE a leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites?\nA: EPA\nQ: Which two commercial businesses produce more Superfund toxic waste sites than GE?\nA: Honeywell, and Chevron Corporation\nQ: Which organization identified GE as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the it?\nA: Political Economy Research Institute\n\nStatement:\nPolitical Economy Research Institute identified GE as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?\nA: Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2\nQ: Was Duchamp's work considered controversial when displayed in 1912?\nA: caused a scandal\n\nStatement:\nDuchamp 's work was considered controversial because it caused a scandal when displayed in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do armies tend to have in depth?\nA: air defence\nQ: Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?\nA: army-level missile defence systems\n\nStatement:\nAngara and Patriot are two examples of army-level missile defence systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?\nA: 10,521.83\nQ: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?\nA: 9,000\nQ: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Fort Tilden\n\nStatement:\nFort Tilden is located on the Rockaway Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?\nA: 1999\nQ: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?\nA: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government\n\nStatement:\nThe newer constitution divide power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first department store in the Philippines opened?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nThe first department store in the Philippines was opened in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who distrusted the Duchesses capability to reign in Victoria's place until she became of age?\nA: King William\nQ: Where did she fall in the line of succession?\nA: fifth\nQ: Who came in line for the throne before Victoria?\nA: her father and his three older brothers\nQ: What happened when Victoria's Uncle George IV died?\nA: became heiress presumptive to her next surviving uncle\nQ: Who was Victoria's last surviving uncle?\nA: William IV\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV was Victoria 's last surviving uncle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tuscon's largest Park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What was once named the \"ugliest street in America\" by Life magazine?\nA: Speedway Boulevard\nQ: What mayor was quoted in calling Speedway Boulevard \"the ugliest street in America?\nA: James Corbett\nQ: Which newspaper did David Leighton work for?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\nQ: What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nThe Harlem River Speedway is in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Susa weddings were an example of how Alexander mixed Greek culture with what other culture?\nA: Persian\n\nStatement:\nSusa weddings were an example of how Alexander mixed Greek culture with Persian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What entity serves as the largest employer in it?\nA: Yale\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?\nA: 56%\nQ: What is the second largest employer in it?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\nQ: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for it?\nA: Alexion\n\nStatement:\nAlexion serves as a large employment provider for New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?\nA: Robert Lenkiewicz\nQ: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: What genre of music does John Surman play?\nA: Jazz\n\nStatement:\nJohn Surman plays Jazz.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?\nA: Wichita and Salina\n\nStatement:\nSatellite locations for KU 's medical school are in Wichita and Salina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?\nA: The Atterbury Wash\n\nStatement:\nA great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon is in the Atterbury Wash..", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the most important work of Islamic architecture?\nA: the mosque\nQ: What type of decorations are used in Muslim world decorative art rather than pictures?\nA: decorative calligraphy\n\nStatement:\nRather than pictures, decorative calligraphy is used in Muslim world decorative art.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?\nA: 8.5\nQ: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?\nA: collegiate gothic\nQ: Who donated $8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?\nA: Mrs. Montgomery Ward\nQ: What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?\nA: medical and dental\nQ: Which building became the first university skyscraper in the U.S.?\nA: Montgomery Ward Memorial Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Montgomery Ward Memorial Building was the first university skyscraper in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did she visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?\nA: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington\nQ: What movement gained popularity due to the lack of Victoria appearing in public?\nA: republican movement\nQ: What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?\nA: self-imposed isolation from the public\nQ: What did Victoria's isolation give way to?\nA: the growth of the republican movement\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's isolation gave way to the growth of the republican movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?\nA: 1996\nQ: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?\nA: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits\nQ: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?\nA: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters\nQ: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?\nA: many of which are part of personal and place names\n\nStatement:\nSome foreign characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, are rarely used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences?\nA: Walter Bradford Cannon\nQ: Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?\nA: a conscious experience of an emotion\nQ: Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?\nA: too slow and often imperceptible\n\nStatement:\nCannon believed that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions because they are too slow and often imperceptible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tree has resin that makes it stronger when it dries?\nA: Longleaf Pine\nQ: What's the funny name for resin-saturated heartwood?\nA: fat lighter\nQ: What is fat lighter practically impervious to in addition to termites?\nA: rot\nQ: If spruce is shot full of crude resin and dried, which of its properties is increased?\nA: strength\n\nStatement:\nIf spruce is shot full of crude resin and dried, its strength is increased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What slavic word denotes \"people who speak the same language?\"\nA: slovo\n\nStatement:\nSlovo denotes `` people who speak the same language. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Some scholars contest that there was only one what?\nA: substrate language\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars contest that there was only one substrate language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?\nA: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king\nQ: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?\nA: 1864\n\nStatement:\nQing troops regained Nanjing in 1864.", "Discussion:\nQ: By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\n\nStatement:\nBy tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be Ashkenazim Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of London was the Tower of London built?\nA: southeastern corner\n\nStatement:\nThe Tower of London was built in the southeastern corner of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in France is Paris located?\nA: northern central\nQ: How many kilometers is it away from London?\nA: 450\nQ: What major river is located in it?\nA: Seine\n\nStatement:\nThe Seine is located in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the hole walls in two-layer PCBs have to be before they can be electroplated?\nA: conductive\nQ: What's the minimum number of layers a PCB can have to be considered \"multi-layer\"?\nA: three\nQ: What process does a multi-layer PCB usually undergo before plating to make sure the layers have good connectivity with each other?\nA: de-smear\nQ: What type of boards undergo the etch-back process?\nA: high reliability\nQ: Etch-back removes glass fibers and what other material?\nA: resin\n\nStatement:\nEtch-back removes glass fibers and resin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?\nA: The National Museum of Natural History\n\nStatement:\nThe National Museum of Natural History is Famous for its dinosaur artifacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?\nA: March 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Marvel Adventures line ceased publishing in March 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required certification for all Northwestern buildings?\nA: LEED\nQ: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?\nA: at least a 20%\nQ: What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?\nA: future development of the Evanston Campus\nQ: How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?\nA: 1,500\n\nStatement:\n1,500 tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with South Dakota, what state rejected a death penalty abolition bill in 2010?\nA: Kansas\nQ: Who did Idaho execute in 2011?\nA: Paul Ezra Rhoades\nQ: Who was executed on October 30, 2012?\nA: Donald Moeller\nQ: Since 1976, how many prisoners has Nevada executed?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nSince 1976, Nevada has executed 12 prisoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?\nA: traditional stick charts\nQ: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesians\nQ: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?\nA: 2nd millennium BC\nQ: In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water?\nA: canoe\nQ: What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use?\nA: stick charts\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islanders used stick charts as navigation aids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with a drop in the cost of hardware, PS3 has gotten cheaper to make because what chip was phased out?\nA: Emotion Engine chip\nQ: What's the name of the microprocessor produced by the 65 nm process?\nA: Cell\n\nStatement:\nThe microprocessor produced by the 65 nm process is called a cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: the American Missionary Association\nQ: What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?\nA: free secondary school\n\nStatement:\nThe Avery Normal Institute was a free secondary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?\nA: longer range\nQ: What French weapon was considered a rough prototype of the first machine gun?\nA: the mitrailleuse\n\nStatement:\nThe mitrailleuse was considered a rough prototype of the first machine gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Igor past away?\nA: 945\n\nStatement:\nPrince Igor passed away in 945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?\nA: Taoiseach\n\nStatement:\nTaoiseach is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Whitehall\nQ: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Vincent Harris\nQ: Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?\nA: Charles Wheeler\nQ: What is the headquarters of the MoD called?\nA: Main Building\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the MoD is called Main Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" come in effect?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Stupid Motorist Law '' came in effect in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war was the German Empire defeated?\nA: World War I\nQ: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: independent\nQ: What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?\nA: 11 November 1918\nQ: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?\nA: French general Henri Gouraud\nQ: What French President said \"the plebiscite is done\"?\nA: Raymond Poincar\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nRaymond Poincar\u00e9 said `` the plebiscite is done. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?\nA: Aristotelian-Thomistic\nQ: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?\nA: Aquinas\nQ: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` law '' is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Gemini project confirmed?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Gemini project was confirmed in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?\nA: Galileo\n\nStatement:\nGalileo drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?\nA: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples\nQ: What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?\nA: some public services and documents in their native languages\nQ: How many languages have been giving the status of \"national languages\"?\nA: more than 60\n\nStatement:\nMore than 60 languages have been giving the status of `` national languages ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a recent US Air Force recruiting slogan?\nA: \"No One Comes Close\"\nQ: What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean?\nA: \"One From On High\"\nQ: What is the most recent US Air Force recruitment slogan in October 2010?\nA: \"Aim high\" followed with the response, \"Fly-Fight-Win\"\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent US Air Force recruitment slogan in October 2010 is `` Aim high '' followed with the response, `` Fly-Fight-Win ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Menander is one of the few remaining pieces of what time of liteary work?\nA: New Comedy\nQ: What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?\nA: Dyskolos\n\nStatement:\nDyskolos is the only play that remains in it 's entirety from the New Comedy era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which are the two main parties in Tennessee politics?\nA: Republican and the Democratic\n\nStatement:\nThe two main parties in Tennessee politics are Republican and Democrat.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of land is much of the great plans?\nA: open range\n\nStatement:\nMuch of the great plans is open range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for what purpose?\nA: development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies\n\nStatement:\nSection 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the onset of the Crusades?\nA: 1095\n\nStatement:\n1095 marked the onset of the Crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?\nA: the British government\n\nStatement:\nThe British government provided aid for the extratropical cyclone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a potential attack vector for utilities such as the power grid?\nA: The Internet\nQ: What demonstrated equipment controlled by computers not connected to the internet can also be vulnerable?\nA: the Stuxnet worm\nQ: When did the Computer Emergency Readiness Team investigate 79 hacking incidents at energy companies?\nA: 2014\nQ: What department does the Computer Emergency Readiness Team belong to?\nA: the Department of Homeland Security\nQ: How did the Stuxnet worm infect industrial equipment?\nA: via removable media\n\nStatement:\nThe Stuxnet worm infected industrial equipment via removable media.", "Discussion:\nQ: What celebrity knee-deep in controversy did Kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet?\nA: Bill Cosby\nQ: What actor was Kanye defending on Twitter in February 2016?\nA: Bill Cosby\n\nStatement:\nKanye was defending Bill Cosby on Twitter in February 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were most military occupations opened to women?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nMost military occupations were opened to women in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Arab world react to news of the nationalization of the Suez Canal?\nA: support\nQ: What nation's shipping was forbidden from using the Suez Canal?\nA: Israeli\nQ: What US ambassador spoke about the widespread support for Nasser's nationalization of the canal?\nA: Henry A. Byroade\nQ: Where was he believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed?\nA: not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World\n\nStatement:\nNasser was believed to be a spokesman for the poor and oppressed not only in Egypt, but all over the Third World.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?\nA: the Antigonid dynasty\nQ: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?\nA: Battle of Pydna\nQ: In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?\nA: 146 BC\nQ: The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?\nA: 168 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe end of Antigonid rule began in 168 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is need in the developing world\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need\n\nStatement:\nImproved sanitation is a global need in the developing world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event occurs each August?\nA: British Firework Championships\nQ: In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?\nA: August 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe world record for simultaneous fireworks was broken in August 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?\nA: Temple Hill\n\nStatement:\nTemple Hill was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?\nA: 111\n\nStatement:\nEverton has been in England 's top tier for 111 out of the last 114 seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many holds will leave what body parts free?\nA: an arm or leg\nQ: When must contact stop between wrestlers?\nA: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,\n\nStatement:\nContact must stop between wrestlers if any part of the body is touching or underneath the ropes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Nasser make secret agreements with?\nA: Israel\nQ: What territory did Israel attack in 1955?\nA: Gaza Strip\n\nStatement:\nIsrael attacked the Gaza Strip in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take von Neumann to figure a response to theory of incompleteness?\nA: less than a month\nQ: What was the consequence of the theory of incompleteness?\nA: usual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency\n\nStatement:\nUsual axiomatic systems are unable to demonstrate their own consistency as a consequence of the theory of incompleteness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?\nA: Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome\nQ: Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?\nA: a covert moral or didactic purpose\n\nStatement:\nBesides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed a covert moral or didactic purpose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?\nA: basic assumptions about how the universe works\nQ: What did she regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?\nA: metaphysical investigations\nQ: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?\nA: \"Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized.\"\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?\nA: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned\nQ: What did she feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics?\nA: people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead felt that regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics, it was necessary for people to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?\nA: electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks\nQ: Where is the Information Management Group located?\nA: CFS Leitrim in Ottawa\nQ: What is the task of the CAF Cyber Task Force?\nA: design and build cyber warfare capabilities\nQ: When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?\nA: June 2011\nQ: Who heads the Directorate?\nA: the Director General Cyber\n\nStatement:\nThe Director General Cyber heads the Directorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?\nA: 135,853\n\nStatement:\n135,853 immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries does Israel maintain diplomatic relations?\nA: 158\nQ: How many diplomatic missions do they have?\nA: 107\n\nStatement:\nThey have 107 diplomatic missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the sovereign typically forbidden?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?\nA: The governor general or his or her deputy\nQ: Who reads the formal statement after the list of bills has been finished?\nA: Clerk of the Senate\nQ: Which position nods their head to signify assention?\nA: governor general\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor general nods their head to signify assention.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\nQ: What position did she hold?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: What day of the week did she and the King meet?\nA: Tuesday\n\nStatement:\nChurchill and the King met on Tuesdays '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which composer had an effect named after him?\nA: Mozart\nQ: Who wrote a book on the Mozart effect?\nA: Don Campbell\nQ: Where was the experiment originally published?\nA: Nature\nQ: How many IQ points of a students' does the Mozart effect temporarily boost?\nA: 8 to 9 points\nQ: How much did the Governor of Georgia budget per year to provide every child with a CD of classical music?\nA: $105,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor of Georgia budgeted $ 105,000 per year to privde every child with a CD of classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?\nA: August 9, 1991\nQ: When did the UN General Assembly approve the it joining the UN?\nA: September 17, 1991\nQ: What nation does the it vote similarly to in the General Assembly?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands vote similarly to the United States in the General Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Elizabeth's nickname?\nA: Lilibet\nQ: Who were the Duke and Duchess of York's children?\nA: Elizabeth (called \"Lilibet\" by the family), and Margaret\nQ: What was the name of Duke of York's London residence?\nA: 145 Piccadilly\nQ: Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada?\nA: J. H. Thomas\n\nStatement:\nJ. H. Thomas advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?\nA: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning\nQ: Where is the SADP housed?\nA: Marvin Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe SADP is housed in Marvin Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the state remain calm?\nA: 1841\n\nStatement:\nThe state remained calm until 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?\nA: 15th\nQ: What nation lost the Hundred Years' War?\nA: England\nQ: What was the regnal name of Henry Tudor?\nA: Henry VII\nQ: Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?\nA: Norway\n\nStatement:\nNorway, along with Denmark and Sweden, was also a part of the Union of Kalmar.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did James II die?\nA: 1473\n\nStatement:\nJames II died in 1473.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\n\nStatement:\nRicci v. DeStefano concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Pulitzer Prize laureates attended the Medill School of Journalism?\nA: 38\nQ: Where did NBC correspondant Kelly O'Donnell attend school?\nA: The Medill School of Journalism\nQ: Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.?\nA: The Medill School of Journalism\nQ: How many Emmy awards did alumni Elisabeth Leamy receive?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nAlumni, Elisabeth Leamy received 13 Emmy awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants in the western style were present in Kathmandu circa 1955?\nA: one\nQ: What chain restaurants are present in it?\nA: Pizza Hut and KFC\nQ: How is the egg in American chop suey prepared?\nA: fried\nQ: Along with locals and tourists, who eats at it's restaurants?\nA: expatriates\nQ: Along with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, what cuisine has been a focus of it restaurants?\nA: Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Nepali, Indian and Chinese cuisines, Tibetan cuisine has been a focus of Kathmandu restaurants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second principle of Protestantism?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\nQ: What was Luther's main principle?\nA: sola fide (by faith alone)\n\nStatement:\nLuther 's main principle was sola fide (by faith alone).", "Discussion:\nQ: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?\nA: three years\n\nStatement:\nAnother series started three years after the Digimon Adventure 02.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced Windows 8?\nA: Windows 8.1\nQ: What is the primary difference in Windows 8.1?\nA: 8.1 is available as \"full version software\"\nQ: What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?\nA: Personal Use License\nQ: What is Windows 8.1 with Bing?\nA: a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft 's Bing search engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM\nA: The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\n\nStatement:\nThe name the IJM used the grant money to found a `` Project Lantern.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?\nA: December 1944\nQ: What German city did the British wish to conquer?\nA: Berlin\nQ: Along with Roosevelt and Churchill, what political leader decided upon the division of Germany?\nA: Stalin\nQ: What nation's military conquered Berlin?\nA: Soviet\nQ: What date saw the surrender of Nazi it?\nA: May 7, 1945\n\nStatement:\nMay 7, 1945 saw the surrender of Nazi Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided a report for Greece in 2005?\nA: OECD\nQ: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999?\nA: 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP\nQ: What was the year of Greece's EMU membership qualification?\nA: 1999\nQ: What methodology was in force when Greece submitted its membership qualification?\nA: ESA79\nQ: What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology?\nA: the prescribed 3% limit\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek minister of finance clarified the prescribed 3 % limit that the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the military base in New York City?\nA: Fort Hamilton\nQ: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?\nA: 1825\nQ: In what borough is it located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What division is based at it?\nA: North Atlantic Division\n\nStatement:\nThe North Atlantic Division is based at Fort Hamilton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?\nA: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace\n\nStatement:\nMillions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to Anatolia and Eastern Thrace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did many new teams in the Premier League have any difficulties in their initial season?\nA: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.\nQ: Was it unusual for a new team to go back to the Football League after their first season in the Premier League?\nA: In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.\nQ: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?\nA: In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.\nQ: Due to the disparity in television rights revenue between leagues, who struggles to avoid relegation in their Premier League first season?\nA: newly promoted teams\nQ: In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nIn every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least one Premier League team has been relegated.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?\nA: nine Digimon movies\nQ: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?\nA: seven\nQ: What year was she: The movie released in the US/Canada?\nA: October 6, 2000\n\nStatement:\nDigimon: The movie released was released in the US/Canada on October 6, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the amount in Euros of money set aside for the Cinema Advisory Committee?\nA: 850,000 Euros\nQ: Who finances European film co-productions?\nA: Council of Europe's Eurimages Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe Council of Europe 's Eurimages Fund finances European film co-productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Adjusted for inflation, how many dollars were awarded to Bell alongside the Volta Prize?\nA: $250,000\nQ: Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?\nA: Alexandre Dumas\nQ: Who first established the Volta Prize?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: The Volta lab improved the phonograph by replacing tinfoil with what substance?\nA: wax\nQ: Which Bell-founded institution still operates in Georgetown today?\nA: Volta Bureau\n\nStatement:\nVolta Bureau still operates in Georgetown today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?\nA: Janet Yellen\n\nStatement:\nJanet Yellen was the U.S Federal Reserve vice chair in April 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 13 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2014\nQ: Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\n\nStatement:\nRyan Seacrest was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a treaty concluded among several countries?\nA: A multilateral treaty\nQ: Between which parties does a multilateral treaty establish rights and obligations?\nA: each party and every other party\nQ: The Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against what from another signatory?\nA: attack\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Locarno guarantees each signatory against attack from another signatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church did the King's funeral take place on the 15th?\nA: Windsor Castle\nQ: What year did Queen Elizabeth die?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nQueen Elizabeth died in 2002", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?\nA: 1568\nQ: Who was the discoverer of Tuvalu?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a\nQ: What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking?\nA: Terra Australis\n\nStatement:\nMendana was actually seeking the Terra Australis land mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event pushed Hyderabad to the top of India's cultural centres?\nA: the decline of the Mughal Empire\nQ: What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into it?\nA: the fall of Delhi\nQ: What are the official languages of Telangana?\nA: Telugu and Urdu\nQ: Which religious group holds the Eid ul-Fitr festival in it?\nA: Muslims\n\nStatement:\nMuslims hold the Eid ul-Fitr festival in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?\nA: the emperor\nQ: What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: What is another term that could be used to label the main deities?\nA: the Five Powers\nQ: How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?\nA: three realms\nQ: What type of swarm was a concern because of the emperor's ethics?\nA: locusts\n\nStatement:\nLocusts were a concern because of the emperor 's ethics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nIn 1945, Japan had already been at war with China for seven years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Suez canal?\nA: 193.30 km (120.11 mi)\nQ: How deep is Suez canal?\nA: 24 m (79 ft)\nQ: How wide is Suez canal?\nA: 205 metres (673 ft)\nQ: How many locks are contained in Suez Canal?\nA: no locks\n\nStatement:\nThere are no locks contained in Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what do plants depend in their environment?\nA: edaphic (soil) and climatic factors\nQ: How do plants interact with other species in their environment?\nA: for resources\nQ: What is the collection of plants in the environment called?\nA: vegetation\n\nStatement:\nThe collection of plants in the environment is called vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the system IBM created using Codd's research?\nA: System R\nQ: When was IBM's system released?\nA: 1974/5\nQ: What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?\nA: multi-table systems\nQ: When customers first tested IBM's system, what computer language had been added?\nA: SQL\n\nStatement:\nWhen customers first tested IBM 's system, SQL had been added.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day of the week was September 15, 2011?\nA: Thursday\nQ: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?\nA: Hongxiao\nQ: How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nAngry protesters overturned eight company vehicles at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 50\nQ: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?\nA: 90\nQ: In what part of Europe did serfdom increase in this period?\nA: Eastern\n\nStatement:\nSerfdom increased in this period in Eastern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von N\u00e4gel give?\nA: insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection\nQ: What was Darwin's concession to Karl von N\u00e4gel's objections?\nA: Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics\nQ: Who disputed Darwin's estimate that the age of the earth allowed gradual evolution of species?\nA: William Thomson\nQ: What were William Thomson's reasons for disputing Darwin's estimate?\nA: calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years\nQ: When were the problems of the earth and heredity resolved?\nA: in the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe problems of the earth and heredity were resolved in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Portugal maintain?\nA: unitary semi-presidential republican\nQ: What is it's Social Progress ranking?\nA: 18th highest\nQ: Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than it?\nA: France, Spain and Italy\nQ: What are three international organizations that it belongs to?\nA: United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\nQ: In 2001, it was the first country in the world to do what?\nA: decriminalized the usage of all common drugs\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to decriminalized the usage of all common drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?\nA: British\nQ: When did the Qing surrender to the British?\nA: 1842\nQ: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?\nA: Treaty of Nanjing,\nQ: What 5 ports did the treaty force open?\nA: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai\nQ: What island was given to the British?\nA: Hong Kong Island\n\nStatement:\nHong Kong Island was given to the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared himself an alcoholic?\nA: Zenas Fisk Wilber\nQ: In what war did Wilber and Bailey fight together?\nA: Civil War\nQ: How much did Wilber say Bell gave him in order to look at Gray's paperwork?\nA: $100\n\nStatement:\nWilber said Bell gave him $ 100 in order to look at Gray 's paperwork.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?\nA: beer\nQ: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?\nA: Cereals\nQ: What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?\nA: wheat, barley, and mixed grain\nQ: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?\nA: very important\n\nStatement:\nBeer brewing was very important to Sumerians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the age of the oldest rocks in the north western part of Scotland?\nA: 2,700 million years old\nQ: What is the elevation of Ben Nevis?\nA: 1,344 metres (4,409 ft\nQ: What type of climate does this area have?\nA: temperate marine\nQ: Around 12,000 BC, Great Britain was still a peninsula on what continent?\nA: European continent.\nQ: When is it believed that Ireland became inhabited?\nA: after 8000 BC\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that Ireland became inhabited after 8000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the the monk of minor believe to be true of Mary ?\nA: that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ\n\nStatement:\nThe the monk of minor believed that from a rational point of view, Mary was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"?\nA: Richard Dawkins\nQ: What does Dawkins explain must compete with each other in living begins?\nA: drives\nQ: What would be the most fit creature?\nA: one whose pains are well balanced\n\nStatement:\nThe most fit creature would be one whose pains are well balanced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters for UNESCO?\nA: Paris\nQ: Where is the head quarters for the International Federation for Human Rights?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters for the International Federation for Human Rights is in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?\nA: The forests\nQ: How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?\nA: 5150\nQ: How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nForests do harbor 1837 endemic faunal species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?\nA: two\nQ: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?\nA: 319 million years ago\nQ: What type of event perhaps created the line which led to modern flowering plants?\nA: whole genome duplication\nQ: How are duplication events studied?\nA: by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant\nQ: Who coined the term \"abominable mystery\"?\nA: Darwin\n\nStatement:\nDarwin coined the term `` abominable mystery. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victoria's nickname following Alberts death?\nA: widow of Windsor\nQ: Who was the Prince of Wales suspected to be having an affair with?\nA: an actress in Ireland\nQ: When did the Duchess die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Who did Victoria blame for the problems between herself and the Duchess?\nA: Conroy and Lehzen\nQ: What caused Prince Albert's death?\nA: typhoid fever\n\nStatement:\nTyphoid fever caused Prince Albert 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?\nA: Book of Confessions\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbyterian church of America adopted the Book of Confessions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?\nA: Denny Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Denny Party group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many languages are used in the Congo?\nA: 62\nQ: What is the most populous ethnicity in the it?\nA: Kongo\n\nStatement:\nKongo is the most populous ethnicity in the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?\nA: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person\nQ: What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?\nA: People wearing red seem to be closer\nQ: Why do monarchs sometimes wear red?\nA: to be visible from a distance in a crowd\n\nStatement:\nMonarchs sometimes wear red to be visible from a distance in a crowd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law did Australia make about incandescent light bulbs?\nA: prohibited them already\nQ: How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?\nA: phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs\nQ: What does the acronym CCFL refer to?\nA: cold cathode fluorescent lamps\nQ: What does the acronym CFL refer to?\nA: compact fluorescent lamps\nQ: What does the acronym LED refer to?\nA: light-emitting diode\n\nStatement:\nLED stands for light emitting diode", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Third Great Awakening?\nA: the late 1850s to the early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Third Great Awakening was in the late 1850 's to the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is criminal law?\nA: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts\nQ: What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?\nA: acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace\nQ: What can result in incarceration?\nA: crimes\nQ: Where are the majority of the U.S.'s crimes prosecuted?\nA: state level\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the US 's crimes are prosecuted at the state level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a samurai has his heart in the wrong place dislike?\nA: battle\nQ: What debt should samurai not forget?\nA: the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors\nQ: What virtues should samurai not be dismissive of?\nA: loyalty and filial piety\n\nStatement:\nSamurai should not be dismissive of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?\nA: 1935\nQ: What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?\nA: Roosevelt\nQ: People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt?\nA: Mexican\nQ: In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nIn 1935, a person was required to be white in order to become a United States citizen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Buddhists were there in 1910?\nA: 138 million\nQ: How many Buddhists are there in 2010?\nA: 495 million\nQ: How many buddhists are in Asia?\nA: 487 million\n\nStatement:\n487 million Buddhists are in Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is price stability defined as?\nA: inflation of under 2%\nQ: What did the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices state that price stability had to be maintained at?\nA: over the medium term\n\nStatement:\nThe Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices stated that price stability had to be maintained over the medium term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?\nA: Software\n\nStatement:\nParts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as software.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Lancashire in 1971?\nA: 5,129,416\nQ: What is the most populous geographic county in the UK?\nA: Lancashire\nQ: When was the administrative county abolished?\nA: 1 April 1974\nQ: What did the southern part of Lancashire turn into?\nA: Merseyside and Greater Manchester\nQ: What incorporated the Furness exclave?\nA: Cumbria\n\nStatement:\nCumbria incorporated the Furness exclave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Amphetamine's market name?\nA: Institute of Experimental Therapy\nQ: Where is the Institute of Experimental Therapy located?\nA: Berlin\nQ: What was the name of the first synthetic bacterial drug?\nA: arsphenamine\nQ: Bacterial infections could be treated with medicines containing what kind of dye?\nA: arsenic\nQ: Arsphenamine became the first treatment for what previously incurable disease?\nA: syphilis\n\nStatement:\nArsphenamine became the first treatment for the previously incurable disease, syphilis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?\nA: 2nd\nQ: How many units of assessment did Imperial submit?\nA: 14\nQ: How highly was Imperial ranked in \"research power\" in 2014?\nA: 8th\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial claim to have in 2014?\nA: 1,257\nQ: What does REF stand for?\nA: Research Excellence Framework\n\nStatement:\nREF stands for Research Excellence Framework.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?\nA: The Belloe House\n\nStatement:\nThe Belloe House is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?\nA: damage\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu government assessed damage after Cyclone Pam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ingredient makes glass colorful?\nA: metallic salts\nQ: What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?\nA: organic polymer plastic\n\nStatement:\nOrganic polymer plastic is used in combination with glass fibers is used tomake fiberglass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being protested in Estonia?\nA: new phosphate mines\nQ: When did the phosphate mine protests begin?\nA: spring 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe phosphate mine protests began in spring 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: How many trucks does the Port of New Haven have the daily capacity to load?\nA: 200\nQ: In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?\nA: loading docks\nQ: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Approximately how many acres of outside storage does the Port of New Haven offer?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of New Haven has approximately 50 acres of outside storage to offer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?\nA: Divine Comedy\n\nStatement:\nVirgil was a guide through Hell and Purgatory in Dante 's work Divine Comedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what stage of its life does a tree usually grow the fastest?\nA: youth\n\nStatement:\nIn the youth stage of its life, a tree usually grows the fastest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Cardigan\nQ: Who was Cardigan under fire from when advancing on the Valley of Balaclava?\nA: Russian batteries\nQ: How many people did Cardigan lose during the Light Brigade?\nA: 278\n\nStatement:\nCardigan lost 278 people during the Light Brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?\nA: Janetta Benton\n\nStatement:\nThe buying of 14th books in shops by 14th century monks was noted by Janetta Benton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?\nA: FC Ararat Yerevan team\nQ: Which team did the FC Ararat lose to in the European Cup?\nA: FC Bayern Munich\nQ: What FIFA ranking did Armenia hold in 2011?\nA: 44th\nQ: How many teams does the Armenian Premier League have?\nA: eight teams\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Premier League has eight teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?\nA: right-wing\nQ: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?\nA: conservative\n\nStatement:\nHalf of orthodox Judiasm tends to lean to the conservative political ideaology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do The Rock play their home games at?\nA: Swilers Rugby Park\nQ: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?\nA: Newfoundland Rock\nQ: In what country was the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals?\nA: France\nQ: In what year did it beat USA 56\u20137 in a Rugby World Cup qualifying match?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nCanada beat USA 56-7 in a Rugby World Cup qualifying match in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas?\nA: Human interference\nQ: What are rarely found after the extreme deforestation between the 17th and 19th centuries?\nA: forests of deciduous trees\n\nStatement:\nForests of deciduous trees are rarely found after the extreme deforestation between the 17th and 19th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour?\nA: season five\nQ: What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season?\nA: M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies\n\nStatement:\nM&M 's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?\nA: Photo Gallery\nQ: What version of PS3 contained Photo Gallery?\nA: 2.60\nQ: After version 3.4, Picasa was integrated into Photo Gallery along with what social networking site?\nA: Facebook\nQ: Is Photo Gallery automatically or separately installed?\nA: separately\nQ: Photo Gallery includes the ability to sort by age, color, or what other unusual criteria for photo software?\nA: facial expressions\n\nStatement:\nPhoto Gallery includes the ability to sort by age, color, or facial expressions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?\nA: the \"coalition of the willing\"\nQ: Which country disavowed the Taliban?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: How many soldiers did Pakistan contribute to fight the Taliban?\nA: tens of thousands\nQ: Where in it is Waziristan?\nA: North-West\nQ: Where did it try to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda?\nA: northern tribal areas\n\nStatement:\nPakistan tried to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda to northern tribal areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?\nA: less severe\nQ: Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?\nA: 12.9\nQ: Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs?\nA: 60.7\nQ: Children are often bit where by dogs?\nA: the face or neck.\n\nStatement:\nChildren are often bitten by dogs in the face or neck.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order received influence from what monastic order?\nA: the Benedictines\nQ: What type of order was the Dominican Order?\nA: a preaching order\nQ: What did previous religious orders do for a living?\nA: farms\n\nStatement:\nPrevious religious orders farmed for a living.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of progressive house?\nA: 1999\u20132001\n\nStatement:\nThe second wave of progressive house was from 1999 to 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?\nA: 1744\nQ: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?\nA: Catholics\nQ: When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?\nA: 1747\nQ: What club did Edmund Burke's debate club merge with in 1770?\nA: TCD's Historical Club\nQ: When did she graduate?\nA: 1748\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Burke graduated in 1748.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the conductivity in a FET?\nA: electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals\nQ: What controls the current between the drain and source?\nA: the voltage applied between the gate and source\n\nStatement:\nThe voltage applied between the gate and source controls the current.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?\nA: in the air\nQ: In addition to high explosive, what else was used?\nA: shrapnel\nQ: Airburst fuses could be which two things?\nA: igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork)\nQ: What were hydrogen filled balloons called?\nA: Zeppelins\nQ: What was used as targets in training practices?\nA: Smoke shells\n\nStatement:\nSmoke shells were used as targets in training practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?\nA: 23.3%\nQ: Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?\nA: Italians\n\nStatement:\nItalians were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria marry?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?\nA: 1840\nQ: How many children did Victoria and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: What was Victoria's unofficial title?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: When did Prince he die?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert died in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?\nA: 1,270\nQ: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?\nA: 66\nQ: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?\nA: October 29, 2012\nQ: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?\nA: 49.9\nQ: Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in it?\nA: Hurricane Sandy\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Sandy occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ashkenazi Jews share more common paternal lineages with what group?\nA: Jewish and Middle Eastern groups\nQ: Jewish traditions place most Jewish paternal origins in which region?\nA: Middle East\nQ: Which lineages are generally more heterogeneous?\nA: maternal lineages\n\nStatement:\nGenerally material lineages are more heterogenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology was Hayek originally in support of?\nA: democratic socialism\nQ: What caused she to turn away from Wiser's ideology?\nA: reading von Mises' book Socialism\nQ: During his attendance to von Mises' seminars, who did Hayek become friends with?\nA: Eric Voegelin\nQ: What viewpoint did the book Socialism shift her toward?\nA: classical liberalism\n\nStatement:\nThe book Socialism shifted Hayek toward classical liberalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?\nA: 1980s\nQ: In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?\nA: outside\nQ: Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?\nA: elites\nQ: Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today?\nA: outside\nQ: When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe role of dogs changed to be more than guardians or walking companions in 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?\nA: decline of Constantinople\nQ: What terriroty did the trade from the Varangians to the Greeks route mainly go through?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Which terrirory was the main power in this trade relatinship?\nA: Kiev\n\nStatement:\nKiev was the main power in this trade relatoinship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Smallpox epidemic take place?\nA: 1688\nQ: In what years was there intermittent war fare?\nA: July 23, 1670 until July 1695\nQ: What did the smallpox epidemic reduce the population down to in Chamorro?\nA: 50,000 to 10,000\n\nStatement:\nSmallpox epidemic reduced the population down from 50,000 to 10,000 in Chamorro.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what point can a count be started?\nA: any time that a wrestler's shoulders are down (both shoulders touching the mat), back-first and any part of the opponent's body is lying over the wrestler.\nQ: What can happen to an arrogant wrestler?\nA: a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee.\n\nStatement:\nA cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent 's body, prompting a three-count from the referee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?\nA: ano\nQ: Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?\nA: primarily economical\n\nStatement:\nSomeone would attempt to unite two different databases for primarily economical reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tactical use of railways was first used during what war?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: Who gave the first live war report?\nA: William Howard Russell\nQ: Due to his reporting skills, some give Russell credit for doing what?\nA: prompting the resignation of the sitting British government\nQ: What reduced the independence of British overseas possessions from their commanders in London?\nA: the telegraph\nQ: What was the first European war to be photographed?\nA: The Crimean War\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War was the first European war to be photographed.", "Discussion:\nQ: The removal of the Queens bedchamber ladies became known as what?\nA: the bedchamber crisis\nQ: Who resigned their position in 1839?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why did the Radicals and Tories oppose the bill about the constitution of Jamaica?\nA: The bill removed political power from plantation owners who were resisting measures associated with the abolition of slavery.\nQ: What Tory did Victoria commision after Melbourne resigned his postion?\nA: Sir Robert Peel\nQ: After Queen Victoria refuse to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, what did Sir Robert Peel do?\nA: resigned his commission\n\nStatement:\nAfter Queen Victoria refused to replace her ladies with wives of Tories, Sir Robert Peel resigned his commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\nQ: An important UN summit took place when?\nA: September 2015\n\nStatement:\nAn important UN summit took place September 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nA federal judge said that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment?\nA: the emir, Nuh II\nQ: What did she receive as payment for helping the emir?\nA: access to the royal library of the Samanids\nQ: Why did some accuse her of burning down the royal library?\nA: to conceal the sources of his knowledge\nQ: Who did she assist in his financial labors?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina assisted his father in his financial labors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?\nA: nods and facial expressions\nQ: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nMidna has the most spoken dialogue in the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?\nA: Great Britain, Ireland\nQ: Where are the British Isles located?\nA: North Atlantic,\n\nStatement:\nThe British Isles are located in the North Atlantic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a drawback of early home recording systems?\nA: high cost\nQ: What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?\nA: US$95 to US$300\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of early recording devices ranged from $ 95 to $ 300.", "Discussion:\nQ: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?\nA: No Electronic Theft Act\n\nStatement:\nThe United States passed the No Electronic Theft Act in 1997 in response to the LaMacchia Loophole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?\nA: 60 out of 100\n\nStatement:\nThe Metacritics score for Spectre was 60 out of 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who cast the two service bells?\nA: Robert Mot\nQ: When were the two service bells cast?\nA: 1585 and 1598\n\nStatement:\nThe two service bells were cast in 1585 and 1598.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars?\nA: Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nSome of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars are Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym LER refer to?\nA: radiant luminous efficacy\nQ: What is the maximum LER possible?\nA: 683 lm/W\nQ: In how many ways can one define luminous efficacy of a light source?\nA: two ways\nQ: What is the definition of radiant luminous efficacy?\nA: the ratio of the visible light flux emitted (the luminous flux) to the total power radiated over all wavelengths\nQ: What does the acronym LES refer to?\nA: source luminous efficacy\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym LES refers to source luminous efficacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds an annual Phallus festival?\nA: Tyrnavos\n\nStatement:\nTyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is okanye?\nA: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly\nQ: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?\nA: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te\n\nStatement:\nPost-posed definite article - to, - ta, - te are similar to Bulgarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?\nA: south-central and southeastern\n\nStatement:\nThe south-central and south-eastern parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what does Palermo's economy rely?\nA: tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture\nQ: It is the home of what mafia?\nA: the Sicilian Mafia\n\nStatement:\nPalermo is the home of the Sicilian Mafia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Utrecht provide for cyclist\nA: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle\n\nStatement:\nFor cyclists, Utrecht provides an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33 % of journeys within the city are by bicycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long?\nA: a few hundred years\nQ: People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?\nA: particular morphologies and behaviors\nQ: Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what?\nA: selective breeding\nQ: Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed?\nA: Irish Wolfhound\nQ: How old are most dog breeds?\nA: a few hundred years old\n\nStatement:\nMost dog breeds are a few hundred years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?\nA: half\nQ: How many people live in downtown New Haven?\nA: 7,000 residents\nQ: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?\nA: half of the city's jobs\nQ: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?\nA: new upscale restaurants\nQ: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?\nA: thousands of apartments and condominium\n\nStatement:\nThousands of apartments and condominiums have helped the most with the continuous growth within the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?\nA: Marinus of Tyre\nQ: What did authors Hyginus and Apuleious call the South Pole?\nA: polus antarcticus\nQ: What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?\nA: pol antartik\n\nStatement:\nChaucer called the area pol antartik in 1391.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?\nA: Praxagoras of Kos\nQ: Who was the first to finalize his conclusions with dissections of cadevers?\nA: Herophilos\nQ: Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?\nA: Empiric\nQ: Who was the first to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system?\nA: Herophilos\n\nStatement:\nHerophilos was the first to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?\nA: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband\nQ: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?\nA: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson\nQ: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?\nA: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup\nQ: Who was the Labour Mayour of Liverpool?\nA: Joe Anderson\nQ: What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of it?\nA: anger\n\nStatement:\nMany people felt anger over The Sun 's coverage of Hillsborough.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?\nA: Roman\n\nStatement:\nMuch medieval literature was influenced by the works of Roman classic culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?\nA: one\nQ: Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson announced this would be his final year as a judge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic?\nA: 247 million to 237 million\n\nStatement:\n247 million to 237 million was the span of years of the Middle Triassic", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower want to keep from being one of McCarthy's targets?\nA: Atomic Energy Commission\nQ: What was the AEC working on at this time?\nA: H-bombs\n\nStatement:\nThe AEC was working on H-bombs at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?\nA: Texts relating to the Old Testament\nQ: When did she write his textbook?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nJames Bennett Pritchard wrote his textbook in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the areas at the center of an old sheet of glass called?\nA: bull's-eyes\nQ: In early 20th century glass production, the glass was thickest at what part of the sheet?\nA: the center\nQ: Currently window glass is made as what?\nA: float glass\nQ: How was the bull's-eye used?\nA: for decorative effect\n\nStatement:\nThe bull 's - eye was used for decorative effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?\nA: Spalding\nQ: What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?\nA: 1882\nQ: While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win?\nA: six\nQ: What did the Chicago Cubs become know as by 1890?\nA: Chicago Colts\nQ: Who was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits?\nA: Anson\n\nStatement:\nAnson was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What behaviors did the Ta\u00ednos begin to adopt after years of mistreatment?\nA: suicidal\nQ: What did Ta\u00ednos women start doing to their infants?\nA: aborting or killing\nQ: Why would ingesting untreated cassava be a bad idea?\nA: violent poison\n\nStatement:\nIngesting untreated cassava is a bad idea because of violent poison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a traffic pattern often called outside of the U.S.?\nA: traffic pattern\nQ: What assures smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?\nA: traffic pattern\n\nStatement:\nTraffic pattern assures smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the papal terms for submission accepted?\nA: May 1213\nQ: How many marks did John surrender?\nA: 1,000\n\nStatement:\nJohn surrendered 1,000 marks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?\nA: microphonic effect\n\nStatement:\nThe effect is called microphonic effect when capacitors absorb sound waves.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days after France sued for peace did the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\n6 days after France sued for peace the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin interchangeably?\nA: The European Union\nQ: What does using race as a category within the law legitimize?\nA: its existence\nQ: In what context is the historical use of race underscored by its problematic nature?\nA: European\nQ: Race is strongly associated with laws by what type of governments?\nA: Fascist\n\nStatement:\nRace is strongly associated with laws by Fascist governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements can transfer to plant cells?\nA: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids\nQ: Where do transferred genes enter?\nA: the plant cell nucleus\nQ: What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?\nA: opines\n\nStatement:\nBacteria use opines as carbon and energy sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome?\nA: treaty\nQ: What religious buildings were established in it in the imperial period?\nA: synagogues\n\nStatement:\nSynagogues were established in Rome in the imperial period.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language did Old English borrow some words?\nA: Latin\nQ: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?\nA: Irish Christian missionaries\nQ: Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written?\nA: runic system\n\nStatement:\nOld English was written using the runic system before the Latin alphabet was introduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established CAR's borders?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance established CAR 's borders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Kathmandu the capital of?\nA: Nepal\nQ: What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?\nA: Sub-Metropolitan City\nQ: Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of it?\nA: tri-city\n\nStatement:\nTri-city and `` KTM '' are nicknames for Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Monopole antennas consist of what element?\nA: metal rod\nQ: What the most common form?\nA: quarter-wave monopole\nQ: What are small monopoles used as?\nA: nondirectional antennas\nQ: What has vertical polarization?\nA: Monopoles\n\nStatement:\nMonopoles has vertical polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?\nA: 732\nQ: What Islamic dynasty followed the Umayyad?\nA: Abbasid\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic Abbasid dynasty followed the Umayyad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is youtube red?\nA: YouTube's premium subscription service\nQ: When was youtube red originally announced?\nA: November 12, 2014\nQ: What was the original title of youtube red?\nA: Music Key\nQ: When was youtube red re-launched with its added features?\nA: October 28, 2015\n\nStatement:\nYouTube Red re-launched with its added features on October 28, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?\nA: 79 CE\nQ: What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?\nA: yellow\nQ: In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?\nA: Italy\nQ: In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?\nA: 1912\nQ: What institution did R.T. Gunther belong to?\nA: the University of Oxford\n\nStatement:\nR.T. Gunther belonged to the University of Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?\nA: Some other race\nQ: In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestery question stopped appearing in the US census in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago was the sport of fighting chickens been around?\nA: Cockfighting is said to be the world's oldest spectator sport and may have originated in Persia 6,000 years ago.\nQ: What is the termed used to define the game of fighting chickens called?\nA: Cockfighting\n\nStatement:\nCockfighting is the term used to define the game of fighting chickens called.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?\nA: inside chapels\nQ: Geoffrey Chaucer was employed as what?\nA: master of the King's Works\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey Chaucer was employed as master of the King 's Works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?\nA: northern Mali\nQ: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebels\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels named in the conflict of 2012 were Tuareg rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is interchangeable with \"sapwood\"?\nA: alburnum\nQ: Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree?\nA: younger\nQ: What essential liquid is the sapwood tasked with carrying around a tree?\nA: water\nQ: How much of the wood in a tree is sapwood at some point in its life?\nA: All\n\nStatement:\nAt some point in it 's life, all wood in a tree is sapwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?\nA: number four\n\nStatement:\nThe highest Beyonce 's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100 was number four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for southern Europe\nA: Mediterranean Europe\nQ: What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located?\nA: Iberian peninsula\nQ: What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe?\nA: Balkan countries\nQ: What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe?\nA: southern France\n\nStatement:\nSouthern France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?\nA: internal American law\nQ: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?\nA: their method of approval\nQ: What percentage of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the it to enter a treaty?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What type of agreement may a it president enter by acting alone?\nA: sole executive agreements\n\nStatement:\nA US president may enter sole executive agreements by acting alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found?\nA: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx\nQ: What was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics?\nA: Archaeopteryx\nQ: Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?\nA: reptilian\n\nStatement:\nFossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have reptilian characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of New York City in 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\n\nStatement:\nThe population of New York City in 2014 was 8,491,079.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: How many people live in Nigeria?\nA: 182 million\nQ: How does Nigeria rank among the largest-population countries in the world?\nA: seventh\nQ: How many languages are spoken by Nigerians?\nA: over 500\n\nStatement:\nOver 500 languages are spoken by Nigerians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Alaska finance its state government operations?\nA: petroleum revenues and federal subsidies\nQ: How many states in the US do not have sales tax?\nA: five\nQ: How many US states do not collect an individual income tax?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven states do not collect an individual income tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?\nA: store and transport energy\n\nStatement:\nThe function of ATP and NADPH molecules is store and transport energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?\nA: 1977\nQ: In what year was ordination of woman ministries recsinded?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nOrdination of woman ministries was recsinded in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?\nA: Fujiwara\nQ: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?\nA: Taira no Masakado\nQ: Masakado led an uprising in what province?\nA: Hitachi\n\nStatement:\nMasakado led an uprising in Hitachi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw?\nA: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\nQ: What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?\nA: North Korea\nQ: Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?\nA: the Secretary-General of the United Nations\nQ: What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?\nA: the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire\n\nStatement:\nThe terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire determines whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the railroad that began construction in 1836?\nA: Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad\nQ: The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad was going to connect Wilmington to what city?\nA: Raleigh\nQ: In 1849, what railroad was created?\nA: North Carolina Railroad\nQ: What direction did the North carolina railroad extend?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nThe North Carolina railroad extended west.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?\nA: the IANA time zone database\n\nStatement:\nMost systems get the data they use to calculate local time from the IANA time zone database.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act gave Samoa independence?\nA: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 gave Samoa independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe most polled Americans supported capital punishment in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?\nA: Galletia\nQ: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?\nA: Galiza\n\nStatement:\nThe most common spelling during the 13th century was `` Galiza ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?\nA: Jeffrey R. Holland\nQ: Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?\nA: Rex E. Lee\nQ: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?\nA: Merrill J. Bateman\n\nStatement:\nMerrill J. Bateman succeeded Rex E. Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?\nA: the Austrian Constitution of 1920\nQ: What court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in Austria?\nA: Constitutional Court\nQ: What is the German word for this constitutional high court?\nA: Verfassungsgerichtshof\nQ: What is the Constitutional Court's power over the executive branch of Austrian government?\nA: the review of administrative acts on whether they violate constitutionally guaranteed rights\nQ: The Supreme Court of Austria is known by what German name?\nA: Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of Austria is known by the German name Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?\nA: unpowered air sports\nQ: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?\nA: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?\nA: food scraps.\nQ: What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night?\nA: three dog night\n\nStatement:\nAustralian aborigines call a frigid night a three dog night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?\nA: James River and Kanawha Canal\nQ: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?\nA: Kanawha River\nQ: To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: What was Henry Brown's nickname?\nA: Box\nQ: What sort of economic center was Richmond in the wake of the American Revolution?\nA: industrial\n\nStatement:\nIn the wake of the American Revolution Richmond was an industrial economic center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is phenobarbital used for?\nA: epilepsy\nQ: What sleep aid was marketed in 1904?\nA: Veronal\nQ: What is amphetamine used for today?\nA: attention deficit disorder\nQ: Why was barbiturates and amphetamines restricted?\nA: addictive properties and abuse potential\nQ: Who discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs?\nA: Hermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering\n\nStatement:\nHermann Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering discovered a reaction that induced sleep in dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river in Thuringia is the most important?\nA: the Saale\n\nStatement:\nThe Saale is the most important river in Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?\nA: Syrte Agreement\nQ: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?\nA: the liberation of political prisoners\nQ: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?\nA: CPJP\n\nStatement:\nCPJP not signed the peace agreement immediately.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: When were the first land allocations made in it?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: At what date was it incorporated as a town?\nA: January 14, 1865\n\nStatement:\nSeattle was incorporated as a town on January 14, 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds sometimes use to assess and assert social dominance?\nA: plumage\nQ: What allows for the identification of birds, particularly between species?\nA: Variation in plumage\nQ: Visual communication among birds may involve what kind of displays?\nA: ritualised displays\n\nStatement:\nVisual communication among birds may involve ritualised displays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bacteria use to adhere to surfaces?\nA: biofilms\nQ: How extent can biofilm be?\nA: up to half a meter in depth\nQ: What is part of secondary structure in the complex formation of bacteria?\nA: microcolonies,\n\nStatement:\nMicrocolonies are part of secondary structure in the complex formation of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can a wrestler willingly submit?\nA: verbally informing the referee\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler can willingly submit by verbally informing the referee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?\nA: Crystal Bowersox\n\nStatement:\nCrystal Bowersox had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?\nA: no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications\nQ: Why was the book taken seriously even though much of the response was hostile?\nA: Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science\nQ: What field of ideas latched onto On the Origin of Species when it became a widespread success?\nA: social reform\nQ: What did Darwin's book do for the field of scientific study of evolution?\nA: Darwin's book legitimised scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms\nQ: What was the term used to not only describe Darwin's theories, but the whole spectrum of evolution-ism after his book met with success?\nA: Darwinism\n\nStatement:\nDarwinism was the term used to not only describe Darwin 's theories, but the whole spectrum of evolution-ism after his book met with success.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy?\nA: broad spectrum antibiotic\nQ: At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?\nA: While the microorgainsim is being identified\nQ: How long does the identification process take?\nA: several days\nQ: What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet?\nA: broad spectrum antibiotic\nQ: What happens in empirical therapy?\nA: a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified\n\nStatement:\nA patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified in empirical therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?\nA: medium Earth orbit satellites\nQ: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?\nA: satellites in geostationary orbit\nQ: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?\nA: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites\nQ: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?\nA: from longitude 70\u00b0E to 140\u00b0E and from latitude 5\u00b0N to 55\u00b0N\nQ: What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?\nA: 2491.75 MHz\n\nStatement:\nThe frequency of the BeiDou-1 system is 2491.75 MHz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?\nA: gladiatorial contests\nQ: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?\nA: 1913\nQ: The mosaics uncovered in Libya were from which century?\nA: 1st or 2nd century AD\nQ: How long was the mural discovered in Libya?\nA: 30 ft\nQ: The gladiator mosaic is on par with the Alexander mosaic in which city?\nA: Pompeii\n\nStatement:\nThe gladiator mosaic is on par with the Alexander mosaic in Pompeii.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other method does Gram-negative bacters use to release material?\nA: the formation of outer membrane vesicles\nQ: What happens with the pinch off part of the outer membrane?\nA: , forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials\n\nStatement:\nSpherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials occur when part of the outer membrane is pinched off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?\nA: unclear Public\u2013private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms\nQ: By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles?\nA: Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias\n\nStatement:\nA report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles was by Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?\nA: 1869\nQ: What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?\nA: the Atlanta Braves\n\nStatement:\nThe Cincinnati Red Stockings became the Atlanta Braves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?\nA: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era\nQ: What did Russia do between 1864-1885?\nA: Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan\nQ: Who controled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Trukestan?\nA: the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand\nQ: What was Russian interested in it area for?\nA: gaining access to a supply of cotton\n\nStatement:\nRussians were interested in the Tajikistan area for gaining access to a supply of cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?\nA: 33.6 trillion cubic metres\n\nStatement:\nIran has 33.6 trillion cubic metres of natural gas reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?\nA: ESPN\nQ: In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired?\nA: midnight\nQ: What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?\nA: Arena Bowl XII\nQ: In what year did ABC broadcast an Arena Football League game?\nA: 1998\nQ: On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?\nA: Wide World of Sports\n\nStatement:\nAn AFL game was shown on the ABC program Wide World of Sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Presbyterian church denomination in Canada?\nA: Presbyterian Church in Canada\nQ: When was the Presbyterian Church in Canada formed?\nA: 1875\nQ: In what year was the United Church of Canada formed?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nThe United Church of Canada was formed in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?\nA: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?\nA: October 1962\nQ: Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: She became the first pope to receive what title?\nA: Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII became the first pope to receive the Time magazine 's title of ` Man of the Year. '", "Discussion:\nQ: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?\nA: Dolphus Raymond\nQ: Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children?\nA: Lawyers\n\nStatement:\nCharles Lamb speculates lawyers were once children.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is teenage alcohol drug use at al all-time high or low?\nA: low\nQ: Do teens smoke marijuana or cigarettes more commonly?\nA: marijuana\nQ: Are male or female late adolescents more likely to smoke cigarettes?\nA: male\nQ: What is one possible explanation for the shift towards marijuana and away from cigarettes?\nA: recent changing social and political views towards marijuana\n\nStatement:\nOne possible explanation for the shift towards marijuana and away from cigarettes is the recent changing in social and political views towards marijuana.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: Where are madaris considered less desirable?\nA: Western Islamic lands\nQ: When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?\nA: 1947\nQ: When the madaris are considered as a charity, who controls the school?\nA: the donor\n\nStatement:\nWhen the madaris are considered a charity the donor controls the school.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?\nA: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe body that passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was Campus Martius open?\nA: 2004\nQ: What area has Detroit been trying to redevelop?\nA: riverfront\nQ: In which year did Detroit celebrate it's 300th anniversary?\nA: 2001\nQ: What opened in 2011?\nA: Port Authority Passenger Terminal\n\nStatement:\nThe Port Authority Passenger Terminal opened in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Genetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of where?\nA: Fertile Crescent\nQ: How far back does the Jews' shared common genetic pool date?\nA: 4,000 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews ' shared common genetic pool dates back 4,000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of control are considered when labeling a country with the perjorative \"51st state\" label?\nA: excessive American cultural or military influence or control\nQ: Sometimes, when a country refers to themselves as the 51st state, what has happened to their culture?\nA: their local or national culture has become too Americanized\nQ: What reasoning would cause a country to be referred to as the \"51st state\" in a positive way?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state\nQ: What is a positive connotation of the label \"51st state\"?\nA: a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States\n\nStatement:\nA positive connotation of the label `` 51st state '' is that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are often important to island ecology?\nA: Birds\nQ: What type of birds may also affect the ecology of islands and surrounding areas?\nA: Nesting seabirds\nQ: In New Zealand, what were important browsers, as the kereru and kokako are today?\nA: moas\n\nStatement:\nIn New Zealand, the kereru and kokako are important browsers, as moas were.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Peirce born?\nA: 1839\nQ: When did Peirce die?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nPeirce died in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Thuringia in the Middle Ages?\nA: the border between Germanic and Slavic territories\nQ: What was the result of the Ostsiedlung movement?\nA: the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and the 13th century under German rule\n\nStatement:\nThe Ostsiedlung movement resulted in the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and the 13th century under German rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shares an essential relationship to groups?\nA: symmetry\nQ: What are the symmetry groups utilized as a part of the Standard Model particle physics?\nA: Lie groups\nQ: What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry?\nA: Point groups\n\nStatement:\nPoint groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?\nA: \u00a3240m\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD spent # 240m on Chinook helicopters.", "Discussion:\nQ: These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.\nA: Perching birds\nQ: Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?\nA: in trees\nQ: A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?\nA: Loriculus\nQ: What type of birds go into a nightly state of torpor?\nA: Some hummingbirds\nQ: Birds do not have what type of glands:?\nA: sweat\n\nStatement:\nBirds do not have sweat glands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Han dynasty receive their coin type from?\nA: the Qin\nQ: Who closed the government mint?\nA: Emperor Gaozu\nQ: In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?\nA: 186 BC\nQ: Who released new lighter coinage that caused significant amounts of inflation because of it's weight?\nA: L\u00fc Zhi\nQ: In what year were private manufactures allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6g in mass?\nA: 175 BC\n\nStatement:\nPrivate manufactures were allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6 g in mass in 175 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?\nA: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg\nQ: Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?\nA: 1568\nQ: Why did the people of the it rise up against Philip II?\nA: high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe people of the Netherlands rose up against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip 's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Arena Football League's 2014 broadcast partner?\nA: ESPN\nQ: What app were Arena Football League games broadcast on in 2014?\nA: WatchESPN\n\nStatement:\nArena Football League games were broadcast on WatchESPN in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered to be dominant part of normal life?\nA: Music\nQ: What language does the word Music see it's origins in?\nA: Greek\nQ: Could events in the Roman Republic often include music?\nA: Many private and public events were accompanied by music\nQ: What do many people consider to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us?\nA: developments only within the last 1,000 years\n\nStatement:\nMany people consider developments only within the last 1,000 years to be the source of our modern musics familiarity with us.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Gaddafi create?\nA: Third International Theory\nQ: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?\nA: Colonel Gaddafi\nQ: What was Gaddafi's nationality?\nA: Libyan\nQ: What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\nQ: From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?\nA: Brotherly Leader\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's title was Brotherly Leader from 1977 to 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were most samurais' lords?\nA: daimyo\nQ: Whose teachings did all samurai read?\nA: Confucius and Mencius\n\nStatement:\nAll samurai read the teachings of Confucius and Mencius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Indy's father's career?\nA: professor of medieval literature\nQ: What artifact did Indy's father focus on?\nA: the Holy Grail\nQ: What is Spielberg's most common theme?\nA: tension in parent-child relationships\nQ: Whose son disappeared in 'Minority Report'?\nA: John Anderton\n\nStatement:\nJohn Anderton 's son disappeared in `` Minority Report ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several well-known wrestlers were famous for winning with a move called what?\nA: submission\nQ: What move did Tazz make popular?\nA: Tazzmission\n\nStatement:\nTazz made Tazzmission popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Tantalus Media\nQ: For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?\nA: Wii U\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess HD is being made for the Wii U console.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of the Pyrenees?\nA: 1659\nQ: What part of Catalonia did Spain give to France?\nA: northern part\nQ: Why did Spain give part of Catalonia to France?\nA: Treaty of the Pyrenees\nQ: What language began to influence Catalan?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench began to influence Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?\nA: FC Ararat Yerevan team\n\nStatement:\nThe FC Ararat Yerevan team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?\nA: an Islamic social movement throughout the region\n\nStatement:\nThe Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?\nA: Persian Sassanid Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Persian Sassanid Empire controlled Iraq before the Arabs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?\nA: Hal B. Wallis\nQ: Who wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on?\nA: Maxwell Anderson\n\nStatement:\nMaxwell Anderson wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Somerset an important supplier of\nA: defence equipment and technology.\nQ: What type of factory was built in it\nA: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington\n\nStatement:\nA Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington was built in Somerset", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term used for \"conifer\" wood?\nA: dicot\nQ: What type of plants produce material that is referred to as \"wood\" even though it is technically not?\nA: monocot\nQ: What monocot plant produces \"wood\" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?\nA: bamboo\nQ: While we call bamboo \"wood,\" what botanical family does it belong to?\nA: grass\n\nStatement:\nWhile we call bamboo `` wood '', it belongs to the grass botanical family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the rebellion in 1810\nA: Spanish rule\nQ: What did the rebellion lead to\nA: the so-called Free and Independent Republic of West Florida on September 23\nQ: What is known as the Bonnie Blue Flag\nA: a single white star on a blue field\nQ: What did the rebels overthrow during the rebellion\nA: Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels overthrew the Spanish garrison at Baton Rouge during the rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put together a history of American comics in 1947?\nA: Coulton Waugh\nQ: What was the name of Waugh's work?\nA: The Comics\nQ: Who created a book about comics from a philosophical point of view?\nA: David Carrier\nQ: What book did Will Eisner create in 1985?\nA: Comics and Sequential Art\n\nStatement:\nWill Eisner created Comics and Sequential Art in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first recorded history of this region?\nA: about 500 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe first recorded history of this region was in about 500 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?\nA: Justinian\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine 's Monastery were Justinian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?\nA: the laser\nQ: When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat?\nA: the late 1960s\nQ: What laser can currently be used in the type of role that was first thought of in the late 1960s?\nA: Tactical High Energy Laser\nQ: The use of lasers in anti-aircraft warfare is currently considered what?\nA: experimental usefulness\nQ: When do some people believe that lasers can play a more prominent role in air defence?\nA: in the next ten years\n\nStatement:\nIn the next ten years some people believe that lasers can play a more prominent role in air defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?\nA: Dominion Virginia Power\nQ: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?\nA: nine\nQ: Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator?\nA: North Anna Nuclear Generating Station\nQ: In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond located?\nA: Chester\nQ: What type of power plant is Darbytown?\nA: natural gas\n\nStatement:\nDarbytown is a natural gas power plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?\nA: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy\nQ: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?\nA: every citizen\nQ: What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?\nA: nomocracy\nQ: What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration?\nA: decay\nQ: For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law?\nA: neglect or ignorance of the law\n\nStatement:\nDemocratic societies might not follow the rule of law because of neglect or ignorance of the law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson was an original judge on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?\nA: Moisture content\nQ: Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?\nA: glue\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment in the wood manufacturing industry includes using lignin to make glue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started trials in August 1936?\nA: The British high-definition TV service\nQ: When was the Baird system discontinued?\nA: February 1937\nQ: Which country developed the 441-line system?\nA: France\nQ: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?\nA: the technical limitations of the time\n\nStatement:\nThe technical limitations of the time prevented France 's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013?\nA: Kiss\nQ: Along with Paul Stanley, who owned the Los Angeles Kiss?\nA: Gene Simmons\nQ: Other than the Los Angeles Kiss, what expansion team entered in the league in 2013?\nA: Portland Thunder\n\nStatement:\nOther than the Los Angeles Kiss, the Portland Thunder expansion team entered the league in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who released the 12 inch LP?\nA: Columbia Record Company\nQ: On what date was the 12 inch LP released?\nA: June 18, 1948\nQ: In what city was the 12 in LP released?\nA: New York\nQ: How long did it take Columbia to produce a consumer friendly long play record?\nA: about eight years\n\nStatement:\nIt took Columbia about eight years to produce a consumer friendly long play record.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9 get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions?\nA: House of Brands\nQ: What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyonc\u00e9 fashions?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Fashion Diva\nQ: What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother?\nA: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil?\nA: C&A\nQ: Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store?\nA: Dillard's\n\nStatement:\nSasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on fashions were sold at stores that included Macy 's and Dillard 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first greenhouses used?\nA: Roman times\nQ: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?\nA: the 16th\nQ: What do greenhouses do with solar energy?\nA: convert solar light to heat\nQ: What is one purpose of a greenhouse?\nA: enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a greenhouse is to enable year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments of specialty crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John inherit in England?\nA: sophisticated system of administration\nQ: Who dealt with income and expenditure?\nA: the Treasury and the Exchequer\n\nStatement:\nThe Treasury and the Exchequer dealt with income and expenditure.", "Discussion:\nQ: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?\nA: a hopback\nQ: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?\nA: fermentation\nQ: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?\nA: yeast\nQ: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?\nA: a week to months\nQ: What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling?\nA: yeast\n\nStatement:\nYeast is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?\nA: Universal Pictures\nQ: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?\nA: Comcast\n\nStatement:\nComcast is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?\nA: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland\n\nStatement:\nSoviets created fake elections in Poland because of the legitimization of the Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who demonstrated in 2003 the new type of blue LED?\nA: Cree\nQ: How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?\nA: four times\nQ: What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?\nA: 350 mA\n\nStatement:\nThe typical operating current for high-power LEDs is 350 mA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will drying often increase in wood?\nA: strength\nQ: What color is also used interchangeably with \"undried\" for wood?\nA: green\nQ: What type of wood can hold four times as much of a load when dried?\nA: spruce\n\nStatement:\nSpruce can hold four times as much of a load when dried.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nJohn Brown, Victoria 's manservant, was from was Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the  UK?\nA: First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service\nQ: In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II?\nA: Minister of Defence\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to being Prime Minister, Winston Churchill served as Minister of Defence during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first movie projected for a paying audience in Paris?\nA: Grand Caf\u00e9\nQ: What date was the first movie played in Paris for a paying crowd?\nA: 28 December 1895\nQ: In what decade did movie theaters become popular?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nMovie theaters became popular in the 1930s decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own?\nA: piracy and theft\n\nStatement:\nThe terms piracy and theft are often linked to people who illegally use or distribute content that is not their own.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?\nA: late 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit since the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Hyderabad?\nA: 13\nQ: Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?\nA: six\nQ: Maulana Azad National Urdu University is a type of university that represents what type of university?\nA: central universities\nQ: What year was Osmania University formed?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nOsmania University was formed in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How long do citizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment?\nA: 18 months\n\nStatement:\nCitizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment 18 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?\nA: entomologist\nQ: What did George Hudson spend time collecting when he wasn't working?\nA: insects\nQ: What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nHudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nearest wavelength to the radiation that a human eye can see?\nA: Near-infrared\nQ: Along with the emission peaks and vs. bands mechanisms, what other physical mechanism is used to define near-infrared?\nA: water absorption\nQ: In micrometers, when do common silicon detectors cease to be sensitive?\nA: 1,050\nQ: What is the lowest level of sensitivity, in micrometers, for InGaAs?\nA: 950\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest level of sensitivity, in micrometers, for InGaAs is 950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?\nA: relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation\nQ: Connecting anodes made from zinc to buried pipe creates what?\nA: cathodic protection\nQ: What does attaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder do?\nA: protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion\nQ: Why does zinc protect metals exposed to sea water from corroding?\nA: will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked\n\nStatement:\nZinc protect metals exposed to sea water from corroding because it will slowly corrode, whereas the rudder stays unattacked.", "Discussion:\nQ: The distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of which style?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: Barrel and groin vaults are examples of what kind of architecture?\nA: Romanesque architecture\nQ: What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-\u00c9tienne and Abbaye aux Dames?\nA: ribbed vaults\nQ: When was Durham Cathedral constructed?\nA: from 1128 to 1133\n\nStatement:\nDurham Cathedral was constructed from 1128 to 1133.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?\nA: it was leaked\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's debut album was leaked and that caused him to remaster most of it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?\nA: 10.5%\nQ: What was the strongest beer in 1994 according to the Guinness Book of World Records?\nA: Vetter 33\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Guinness Book of World Records, the strongest beer in 1994 was Vetter 33.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does Israel spend on foreign aid?\nA: less than 0.1%\nQ: When was MASHAV established?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nMASHAV was established in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?\nA: national performance and ranking\nQ: Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?\nA: Western\nQ: The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development?\nA: global\nQ: Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism?\nA: egalitarianism\n\nStatement:\nCritics of the HDI cite its focus on egalitarianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?\nA: it obscures the importance of relations\nQ: What is the general materialistic view of an object?\nA: Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things\nQ: How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?\nA: The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything\nQ: What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations?\nA: in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves\nQ: What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects?\nA: It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects.\n\nStatement:\nThe materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects is it sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?\nA: Coahuila and Durango\nQ: Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Who surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo?\nA: General Villagran\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Villagran surprised the imperial forces that controlled Hidalgo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities?\nA: trade goods\n\nStatement:\nTrade goods facilitated the rise of Sumerian cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?\nA: northern Greek borders\nQ: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?\nA: 200,000 to 400,000\nQ: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?\nA: Ladino\nQ: The Urums are known to speak what dialect?\nA: Greco-Turkic\n\nStatement:\nThe Urums are known to speak Greco-Turkic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: What is Kanye West's first child's name?\nA: North\nQ: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?\nA: Florence\nQ: What musician joined Kanye West on the song \"Only One\"?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?\nA: Yeezy Season 1\n\nStatement:\nYeezy Season 1 was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was replaced by the spinning wheel?\nA: the traditional distaff\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional distaff was replaced by the spinning wheel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the war begin?\nA: Balkans\nQ: Russian troops took over which provinces first?\nA: modern Romania\n\nStatement:\nRussian troops took over the provinces of what is modern Romania first.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?\nA: 220th Street\nQ: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?\nA: 228\nQ: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?\nA: 263\n\nStatement:\nThe highest street number in the Bronx is 263.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditional pub windows made out of?\nA: smoked or frosted glass\nQ: What are the windows of 1990s and later pubs often made of?\nA: clear glass\n\nStatement:\nPubs from the 1990s and later have windows often made of clear glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are tagging rules made?\nA: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action\nQ: What happens in a fatal four-way?\nA: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.\nQ: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?\nA: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.\nQ: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?\nA: four-corner match\n\nStatement:\nThe most common type of match before the fatal four-way was four-corner match.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke worried Britain might not win a war?\nA: America\n\nStatement:\nBurke was worried Britain might not win a war in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology did Gaddafi adopt when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?\nA: Pan-Africanism\nQ: List Gaddafi's lifespan.\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: When did he first gain power in Libya?\nA: 1969\nQ: What political ideology did she create?\nA: Third International Theory\nQ: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?\nA: Colonel Gaddafi\n\nStatement:\nMuammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was typically known by Colonel Gaddafi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?\nA: compensation argument\n\nStatement:\nA typical argument in favor of affirmative action is a compensation argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?\nA: The Montevideo Cabildo\nQ: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?\nA: front of Constitution Square\nQ: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?\nA: between 1804 and 1869\nQ: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?\nA: Neoclassical style\n\nStatement:\nThe Montevideo Cabildo was done in the Neoclassical style.", "Discussion:\nQ: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?\nA: Thames Estuary\nQ: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?\nA: docks and rail communications\nQ: What was the reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle?\nA: destroy their fighters in large numbers\nQ: What was this air battle called?\nA: Battle of Britain Day\nQ: The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of its bombers sent that day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Jewish presence dwindle in the region?\nA: 132 CE\nQ: Who conquered the country in 628?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: What was evolving over Roman paganism?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity was evolving over Roman paganism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?\nA: 5 July 2004\nQ: On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?\nA: DVD\nQ: In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?\nA: Newsreel\n\nStatement:\nBBC 's first new bulletins were shown in newsreel format.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are digimon born?\nA: Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs\nQ: What is the process of aging called for digimon?\nA: Digivolution\nQ: What effect does digivolution have on digimon?\nA: changes their appearance and increases their powers\nQ: Are digimon all mindless monsters?\nA: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech\nQ: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?\nA: Digi-Eggs\n\nStatement:\nDigi-Eggs are the eggs that the Digimon were hatched from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations?\nA: seek good relations with Egypt\n\nStatement:\nOther Arab leaders had to seek good relations with Egypt to gain admiration of their populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?\nA: her accession\nQ: What did Elizabeth call her past year?\nA: annus horribilis\nQ: When did Price Andrew separate from his wife?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nPrice Andrew separated from his wife in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did 'Into the West' air?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\n` Into the West ' aired in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?\nA: 57th\nQ: In 2004 Bell was listed in the top how many Greatest Canadians?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004 Bell was listed in the top 10 Greatest Canadians.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long?\nA: a few hundred years\nQ: People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things?\nA: particular morphologies and behaviors\n\nStatement:\nPeople selected dogs they wanted based on particular morphologies and behaviors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?\nA: ROM\nQ: What type of memory can a CPU read and write from?\nA: RAM\nQ: What type of memory is always kept and kept the same?\nA: ROM\nQ: A progam inside the ROM of a PC is called what?\nA: the BIOS\nQ: Software stored in ROM is called what usually?\nA: firmware,\n\nStatement:\nSoftware stored in ROM is usually called firmware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first rabies vaccine?\nA: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux\n\nStatement:\nLouis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux created the first rabies vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?\nA: documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure\nQ: WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?\nA: Middle Ages and in the early modern period\nQ: The polish anem and cry ritualized what?\nA: the ius militare,\n\nStatement:\nThe Polish anem and cry ritualized the ius militare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?\nA: Hindus\n\nStatement:\nHindus make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named the element zinc?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was zinc named after?\nA: Zinke\nQ: Who is credited with discovering zinc?\nA: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf\n\nStatement:\nAndreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supervised sacred rites during the era of kings?\nA: rex sacrorum\nQ: What type of authority did the rex sacrorum lack?\nA: civil\nQ: What group's power increased after the rise of the Roman Republic?\nA: Republican pontifices\nQ: What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: By the late Republic, what position had become largely symbolic?\nA: rex sacrorum\n\nStatement:\nBy the late Republic, rex sacrorum had become largely symbolic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?\nA: The Protoevangelium of James\nQ: At what age was she consecrated?\nA: three\nQ: Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration?\nA: Zachariah\n\nStatement:\nZachariah officiated at Mary 's consecration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?\nA: second\nQ: What organization attempted to assassinate him?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: In what year did he become president?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nNasser became president in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?\nA: Gettysburg\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower retired to Gettysburg after his presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state university is located in New Haven?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\nQ: What school serves as the largest employer of New Haven?\nA: Yale University\nQ: In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?\nA: 2012\nQ: Where is Yale University located.\nA: heart of downtown\nQ: What the name of a state university also located in the city?\nA: Southern Connecticut State University\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Connecticut State University is also located in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe periods of Buddhism in India is divided into five periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?\nA: salaries and wages\nQ: At what rate is it state sales and use tax usually applied?\nA: 7%\nQ: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in it?\nA: $1,000,000\n\nStatement:\nInheritance tax is applied in Tennessee above $ 1,000,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main trial court called?\nA: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)\nQ: What type of cases are heard here?\nA: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000\nQ: How are judges appointed?\nA: elected by the voters\nQ: Who was the last Republican DA?\nA: Ron Castille\n\nStatement:\nRon Castille was the last Republican DA.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's government administration is comprised of how many tiers?\nA: two\nQ: What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?\nA: the Greater London Authority (GLA)\nQ: Who is the current Mayor of London?\nA: Boris Johnson\nQ: How many boroughs does London consist of?\nA: 32\nQ: What group of elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor's executive authority?\nA: the London Assembly\n\nStatement:\nThe London Assembly elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor 's executive authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?\nA: 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft)\nQ: What is usually the type of precipitation that Cork receives?\nA: rain\nQ: How long does snow hang around in Cork?\nA: 2 days\n\nStatement:\nSnow hangs around Cork for about 2 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Minhagim mean?\nA: customs\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?\nA: religious law\n\nStatement:\nFor religious Jews, Halakha means religious law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Truman in 1948?\nA: 64\nQ: In what century was Eisenhower born?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was born in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?\nA: the hypothalamus\nQ: Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?\nA: the suprachiasmatic nucleus\nQ: The RHT is an abbreviation for what?\nA: retinohypothalamic tract\nQ: THE SCN receives information from the optic nerves through what?\nA: the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT\n\nStatement:\nTHE SCN receives information from the optic nerves through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the FA cup held today?\nA: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for the FA cup semi-finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: density of oxygen like that of sea-level atmosphere is needed to do what?\nA: sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric,\nQ: What is the lowest altitude where acclimatization or a suit is not needed to prevent sickness in humans?\nA: of up to 3 km\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest altitude where acclimatization or a suit is not needed to prevent sickness in humans is up to 3 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?\nA: Latvia\nQ: What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?\nA: Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts\nQ: Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?\nA: Ivangorod\n\nStatement:\nThe RSFSR annexed territory in 1944 near the town of Ivangorod.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SME merge with another company?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the other company that SME merged with?\nA: Bertelsmann Music Group\nQ: What did the company call themselves after the  merger?\nA: Sony BMG Music Entertainment\nQ: In what year did Sony BMG Music Entertainment go back to being called SME?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Sony BMG Music Entertainment went back to being called SME.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many binary borane hydrides are known?\nA: over 100\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 100 known binary borane hydrides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?\nA: Halakha\nQ: what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?\nA: God's Law,\nQ: Basic respect for human beings is known as what?\nA: \"Kavod Habriyot\"\nQ: The sanctiy of human life is known as what?\nA: \"Pikuach Nefesh\"\nQ: What does halakha guide?\nA: structure of daily life\n\nStatement:\nHalakha guides the structure of daily life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What currency is Swaziland bound to?\nA: South African Rand\nQ: Which nation does Swazi defer to when it comes to monetary policy?\nA: South Africa\n\nStatement:\nSwazi defers to South Africa when it comes to monetary policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Sir Charles Barry\nQ: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Augustus Welby Pugin\nQ: What style of architecture does the Houses of Parliament exemplify?\nA: the Gothic revival style\nQ: Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?\nA: George Gilbert Scott\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Gilbert Scott designed the Albert Memorial in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer?\nA: microbrewery\nQ: In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery?\nA: around 15,000 barrels\nQ: What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?\nA: brewpub\nQ: What city is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active?\nA: Freising\n\nStatement:\nFreising is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?\nA: 2004\nQ: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?\nA: purely appellate\nQ: What court's decisions may be appealed to New Zealand's supreme court?\nA: Court of Appeal of New Zealand\nQ: New Zealand's second ranking court is known as what?\nA: the High Court\nQ: Local decisions by what judicial body may remain within the jurisdiction of local courts?\nA: the District Court\n\nStatement:\nLocal decisions by the District Court judicial body may remain within the jurisdiction of local courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back could these recording practices be traced?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nThese recording practices could be traced back to 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?\nA: 1992\nQ: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?\nA: 12 June 1993\nQ: Who won the 1993 Nigerian election?\nA: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola\n\nStatement:\nMoshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola won the 1993 Nigerian election.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what medium does the Pourbaix diagram change when carbonate anions interact with uranium(VI)?\nA: carbonate containing solution\nQ: What notable carbonates are often water soluble?\nA: uranium\n\nStatement:\nA notable carbonate that is often water soluble is uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?\nA: July 11, 2008\nQ: What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?\nA: IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB\nQ: On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?\nA: July 14, 2008\nQ: What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?\nA: US$100,000\nQ: How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?\nA: roughly 10,000 depositors\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 10,000 IndyMac depositors held funds in excess of the FDIC 's insured amount of US$ 100,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did comics have in the United States because of cultural roots?\nA: lowbrow reputation\nQ: Who thought pop culture was a risk?\nA: cultural elites\n\nStatement:\nCultural elites thought pop culture was a risk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?\nA: Maxim Litvinov\n\nStatement:\nMaxim Litvinov lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe main jurors in Tom Robinson 's trial were all white.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late medieval period in Europe as what was cotton viewed?\nA: imported fiber\n\nStatement:\nIn the late medieval period in Europe cotton was viewed as an imported fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?\nA: conquest\nQ: Which commander did Liu Bang defeat in the Battle of Gaixia?\nA: Xiang Yu\nQ: Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?\nA: Qin Shi Huangdi\nQ: What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?\nA: rebellion\n\nStatement:\nRebellion ultimately caused the Qin dynasty 's authority to be dissolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?\nA: Israel and Cyprus\nQ: What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?\nA: approximately 154 thermal gigawatt\nQ: What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?\nA: China\nQ: What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?\nA: over 90%\nQ: In what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w=swimming pools?\nA: United States, Canada and Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe use of solar hot water for swimming pools is mainly used in United States, Canada and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?\nA: land, air and water\nQ: When was the it's train system built?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo 's train system was built in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?\nA: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera\n\nStatement:\nThe National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the ECB do to help stabilise the financial system during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: loaned billions of euros to banks\nQ: Why did the ECB intervene during the subprime mortgage crisis?\nA: to stabilise the financial system\nQ: Who decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity?\nA: Federal Reserve System\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve System decided, along with the ECB, to use Term auction to help stabilize the financial crisis and improve dollar liquidity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient capitals does China have in its history?\nA: four\nQ: What type of people does Nanjing draw because of its culture?\nA: intellectuals\n\nStatement:\nNanjing draws intellectuals because of its culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz's example involves how many universes?\nA: two\nQ: Where are Leibniz's universes situated?\nA: absolute space\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz 's universes are situated in absolute space.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?\nA: 30,117\nQ: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013?\nA: More than 90% of incoming freshmen\n\nStatement:\nMore than 90 % of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top 10 % of their class in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: How deities did the Romans have?\nA: great number\nQ: What group was an influence to Roman culture?\nA: Greeks\nQ: What sort  of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks offered religious practices to Rome 's culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s?\nA: instant-access capability\nQ: What was the first game to use LaserDiscs?\nA: Sega's Astron Belt\nQ: In what year was Sega's AStron Belt released?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nSega 's Astron Belt was released in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Michael Dell found his company?\nA: 1984\nQ: How much did Dell receive as capital from his family?\nA: $1,000\nQ: What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?\nA: University of Texas at Austin\nQ: What year did Dell design its own computer?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nDell designed its own computer in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?\nA: 2006\nQ: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?\nA: \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\"\nQ: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?\nA: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue\n\nStatement:\nDJ Kool Herc held parties at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do the roots and shoots need each other?\nA: interdependent\nQ: What do the roots get from the shoots?\nA: food\nQ: What do the shoots get from the roots?\nA: water and minerals\nQ: What are roots used for in beets and carrots?\nA: to store food\nQ: What happens if a plant looses roots or its shoots?\nA: can often regrow it\n\nStatement:\nIf a plant loses its roots or shoots, it can often regrow it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?\nA: Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773\u201380\nQ: How concerned was it with Greek architecture?\nA: Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French\nQ: Who's influence brought about Greek revival in it?\nA: Laboustre\n\nStatement:\nLaboustre 's influence brought about Greek revival in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Bermuda's main trading partner before the war?\nA: American colonies\n\nStatement:\nThe American colonies were Bermuda 's main trading partner before the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was green associated with the romantic movement in literature and art?\nA: 18th and 19th century\nQ: Who was a French philospher that celebrated the virtues of nature?\nA: Jean-Jacques Rousseau\nQ: Which German poet and philospher declared green to be the most restful color?\nA: Goethe\n\nStatement:\nGoethe was the German poet who declared green to be the most restful color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?\nA: Carolingian\nQ: In what year did the Carolingians take over Neustria?\nA: 753\nQ: Who led the coup that gained control over Austrasia?\nA: Pippin III\n\nStatement:\nPippin III led the coup that gained control over Austrasia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?\nA: 23,597\nQ: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?\nA: 3,371\n\nStatement:\nIn the autumn of 2014, 3,371 people attended the University of Kansas 's Medical Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Central African Republic located?\nA: Central Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Central African Republic is located in Central Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?\nA: Kasthamandap Mahanagar\nQ: How does \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 transliterate into English?\nA: Kantipur\nQ: Who is also called Kanti?\nA: Lakshmi\nQ: How do you say place in Sanskrit?\nA: pur\nQ: What is the English translation of it?\nA: great city\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of Mahanagar is great city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?\nA: 2\nQ: How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven are in the pipeline to fight GNB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups were early samples from for genetic cluster analysis?\nA: ancestral population\n\nStatement:\nEarly samples for genetic cluster analysis were from ancestral population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of economy is Egypt dependent on?\nA: agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism\nQ: Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?\nA: Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe\nQ: What lake reulted from completion of Aswan High Dam?\nA: Lake Nasser\nQ: What year was Aswan High Dam completed?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nAswan High Dam was completed in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?\nA: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies\nQ: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?\nA: nutritional recommendations\nQ: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?\nA: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life\nQ: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?\nA: superior\n\nStatement:\nThe more expensive fresh foods have superior nutritional value in relation to processed food.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was ministerial government started in the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: 1974\nQ: What document was changed to cause a change in government?\nA: Constitution\nQ: When was a referendum held to determine the government of Ellice?\nA: December 1974\n\nStatement:\nA referendum to determine the government of Ellice was held December 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?\nA: transport workers\nQ: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?\nA: Free Officers\n\nStatement:\nThe Free Officers claimed to be leaving the political scene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a USB packet's end called?\nA: EOP (end-of-packet)\nQ: What can skew due to hubs add?\nA: as much as one bit time before the SE0 of the end of packet\nQ: What can this extra bit result in?\nA: \"bit stuff violation\n\nStatement:\nThis extra bit can result in a bit stuff violation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?\nA: John Jenkins\nQ: The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?\nA: Notre Dame\n\nStatement:\nThe Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of Notre Dame University.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people lived in Rome at the end of the 500s?\nA: 30,000\nQ: What new use was found for Roman temples?\nA: Christian churches\n\nStatement:\nThe new use found for Roman temples was Christian churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment?\nA: the Encyclop\u00e9die\n\nStatement:\nThe Encyclop\u00e9die was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?\nA: 1862\nQ: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?\nA: Brigham Young\nQ: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?\nA: atheistic\nQ: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nThe commonly held founding year of BYU is 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of advancement, what happened to the progression of affirmative action after the Nixon administration?\nA: became less prevalent\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of advancement, the progression became less prevalent of affirmative action after the Nixon administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the business source of the majority of GE's revenues?\nA: financial services\n\nStatement:\nThe business source of the majority of GE 's revenues is financial services.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did von Neumann's interest in economics begin?\nA: When lecturing at Berlin in 1928 and 1929\nQ: What economist did von Neumann get to know that spurred the interest in economics?\nA: Nicholas Kaldor\nQ: In who's book did von Neuman find errors in the author's equations?\nA: L\u00e9on Walras\n\nStatement:\nVon Neuman found errors in the book authored by Leon Walras.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?\nA: two\nQ: Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?\nA: Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai\nQ: How many finalists were on this season?\nA: 13\nQ: How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?\nA: two\nQ: Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?\nA: Matt Giraud\n\nStatement:\nMatt Giraud was the contestant saved with the first Judges ' Save.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?\nA: methods of cultivation\nQ: What natural product can be used to control pests?\nA: composted yard waste\n\nStatement:\nComposted yard waste can be used to control pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?\nA: De architectura\n\nStatement:\nDe Architectura are the oldest surviving architecture plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?\nA: 1930s\nQ: What fishing organization has its home here?\nA: Federation of Fly Fishers\nQ: What type of fisheries does the state have?\nA: trout and kokanee salmon fisheries\n\nStatement:\nThe state has trout and kokanee salmon fisheries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Menander die?\nA: 130 BC\nQ: What kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east?\nA: Indo-Scythian\nQ: Around 70 it, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?\nA: Paropamisadae\n\nStatement:\nParopamisadae was the other region that was taken over by tribal invasion along with Arachosia around 70 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended in the year 1837?\nA: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover\n\nStatement:\nThe personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended in the year 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?\nA: Bill Clinton\n\nStatement:\nBill Clinton made his stance on affirmative action clear in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?\nA: I-19\nQ: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?\nA: miles\nQ: What border does I-19 come close to?\nA: U.S.-Mexico border\n\nStatement:\nI-19 comes close to U.S.-Mexico border.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?\nA: four bands\nQ: What are the four bands of frequencies used by the COMPASS system called?\nA: E1, E2, E5B, and E6\n\nStatement:\nThe four bands of frequencies used by the COMPASS system are called E1, E2, E5B, and E6.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?\nA: California Attorney General Jerry Brown\nQ: What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?\nA: adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)\nQ: What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?\nA: disappeared\n\nStatement:\nHome equity disappeared when housing prices decreased.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?\nA: Albon Man\nQ: Who was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company?\nA: Hiram S. Maxim\n\nStatement:\nHiram S. Maxim was the chief engeneer at the United States Electric Lighting Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animals have been shown to have circadian rhythms only at certain times?\nA: Arctic animals\n\nStatement:\nArctic animals have circadian rhythms at certain times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome?\nA: treaty\nQ: What religious buildings were established in it in the imperial period?\nA: synagogues\nQ: When did Judea become an allied kingdom to it?\nA: 63 BC\nQ: Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in it?\nA: Julius Caesar\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first recorded Islamic elementary schools?\nA: 10th century\nQ: What term refers to Islamic elementary schools?\nA: maktab\nQ: Who wrote a training guide for Islamic maktab teachers?\nA: Ibn S\u012bn\u0101\nQ: What did Ibn Sina prefer over private tutors?\nA: classes\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina preferred classes over private tutors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?\nA: Air Staff\nQ: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?\nA: Battle of Britain Day\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after the Battle of Britain Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?\nA: Desert Palms Park\nQ: What park is in East Tuscon?\nA: Saguaro National Park East\nQ: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?\nA: Harold Bell Wright Estates\nQ: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?\nA: 1975\nQ: What shopping center is located along Broadway?\nA: Park Place\n\nStatement:\nPark Place is located along Broadway.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new constitution ratified?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution was ratified in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are fimbriae?\nA: fine filaments of protein\nQ: What is the diameter of fimbriae?\nA: 2\u201310 nanometres\nQ: What are fimbriae liable for?\nA: involved in attachment to solid surfaces or to other cells\n\nStatement:\nFimbriae are liable for being involved in the attachment to solid surfaces or to other cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?\nA: Mozambique\n\nStatement:\nThe nation of Mozambique is to the east of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?\nA: Game of the Year\nQ: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?\nA: Nintendo Selects\nQ: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?\nA: March 2016\nQ: At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?\nA: Twilight Princess\nQ: How many Game of the Year awards did she receive?\nA: several\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess received several Game of the Year awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?\nA: willingness to die for his faith\nQ: Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?\nA: rochet\nQ: The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?\nA: the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture\nQ: When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?\nA: 1460s\n\nStatement:\nCardinals stopped wearing purple or blue capes in the 1460s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement?\nA: rich environments\nQ: What is the life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest?\nA: hunter-gatherer\nQ: What does a lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be?\nA: sedentary or semi-sedentary\nQ: What kind of environment is the Pacific Northwest?\nA: rich environments\n\nStatement:\nThe Pacific Northwest is a rich environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script is only used in artistic seals?\nA: seal\nQ: What script is the oldest and still in use today?\nA: Seal\n\nStatement:\nSeal script is the oldest and still in use today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?\nA: Latino\nQ: What is the total population of it as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?\nA: 129,779\nQ: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in it?\nA: 2,648.6/km\u00b2\nQ: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?\nA: 0.5%\nQ: It has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?\nA: postwar\n\nStatement:\nPostwar seems to be one of the main causes of New Haven having a large immigrant population throughout the last century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?\nA: 53.8%\nQ: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?\nA: 27.4%\nQ: How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?\nA: 91.9%\nQ: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?\nA: 84.5%\n\nStatement:\nThe national average of high school diploma holding citizens is 84.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?\nA: wide-ranging\nQ: Which music journalist described him as a \"crossover sex symbol?\"\nA: Tour\u00e9\nQ: Which word spawned from a term used to describe him in 2006?\nA: Bootylicious\n\nStatement:\nBootylicious was spawned from a term used to describe Beyonce in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?\nA: Nueva Vizcaya\nQ: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?\nA: Chihuahua\n\nStatement:\nAround 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up Chihuahua.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?\nA: 14 June 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe German army declared Paris as an open city on 14 June 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of its ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\nQ: When was Queen its coronation held?\nA: 28 June 1838\nQ: Where was its coronation held?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: How many visitors came to London for its coronation?\nA: Over 400,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 400,000 visitors came to London for Victoria 's coronation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?\nA: London\nQ: What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?\nA: megacity\nQ: Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?\nA: Fiorello La Guardia\nQ: For about how many years did Tammany Hall control it political life?\nA: eighty\n\nStatement:\nTammany Hall controlled New York political life for eighty years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?\nA: to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge\nQ: What outlook developed the creation of the university system?\nA: humanism\nQ: Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?\nA: Greek\nQ: What type of governments were involved in creating universities?\nA: city governments\n\nStatement:\nCity governments were involved in creating universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn what on to keep warm?\nA: heating\nQ: In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?\nA: carbon monoxide detectors\nQ: If your area doesn't observe DST, what can you use instead as a twice-yearly reminder?\nA: the first days of spring and autumn\n\nStatement:\nIf your area does n't observe DST, you can use the first days of spring and autumn instead as a twice-yearly reminder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the change of the Institute's name?\nA: the grant of the royal charter\nQ: What was removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: the reference to London\nQ: When was the mention of London removed from the Royal Institute's name?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nThe mention of London was removed from the Royal Institute 's name in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\nQ: Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?\nA: Windsor\nQ: The king refrained from doing what during the war?\nA: alcohol\nQ: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe north-west pavilion was turned into a swimming pool in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sea was a large amount of naval vessels sent in order to remove Cilician pirates?\nA: Mediterranean Sea\nQ: Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?\nA: as many as a thousand ships\n\nStatement:\nAs many as a thousand ships were sent into service from Greek cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?\nA: the Belgian Suite\nQ: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?\nA: ground floor\nQ: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?\nA: the Minister's Staircase\nQ: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?\nA: by narrow corridors\nQ: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?\nA: the style of Soane\n\nStatement:\nThe saucer domes in the Belgian suite is the style of Soane.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?\nA: Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs\nQ: What county is Tenafly in?\nA: Bergen County\n\nStatement:\nTenafly is in Bergen County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?\nA: bacterial growth phase\nQ: What does this eliminate?\nA: bacterial infection\nQ: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?\nA: division of bacterial cells\nQ: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?\nA: concentration\nQ: What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?\nA: host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial\n\nStatement:\nA successful treatment using antibiotics entails locating the host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What letter represents the index of refraction?\nA: n\nQ: What letter represents the extinction Coefficient?\nA: k\nQ: What equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient?\nA: Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion\n\nStatement:\nThe Forouhi-Bloomer dispersion equations are used to figure out the index of refraction and extinction Coefficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?\nA: Oveta Culp Hobby\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's budget director?\nA: Joseph M. Dodge\nQ: Along with Lucius Clay, who advised him on cabinet appointments?\nA: Herbert Brownell\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Lucius Clay, Herbert Brownell advised Eisenhower on cabinet appointments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What styles of cooking has Israeli cuisine adopted?\nA: Mizrahi, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi\nQ: What common ingredients are in Israeli cuisine?\nA: falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar\n\nStatement:\nCommon ingredients in Israeli cuisine are falafel, hummus, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made the one drop rule stricter than rules in the 19th century?\nA: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: In the early 1900s, what was did black mean in southern states?\nA: persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: Prior to the 1900s, what was the socially accepted rule for racial interpretation?\nA: judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?\nA: a hypodescent rule\nQ: What was the rule used in law in the 1900s called?\nA: the one-drop rule\n\nStatement:\nThe one-drop rule was used in law in the 1900s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European nationality first explored the Tennessee region?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Which year did Hernando de Soto explore it?\nA: 1540\nQ: Which Native American peoples were living in it when Juan Pardo explored the area?\nA: Muscogee and Yuchi\nQ: Which Native American people left it for the Virginia area because of encroaching Europeans?\nA: Cherokee\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee left Tennessee for the Virginia area because of encroaching Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood\n\nStatement:\nThe style that the Neapolitan mandolin have is an almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?\nA: Jews\nQ: Who consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel, and the kingdom of Judah?\nA: Israelites\n\nStatement:\nThe Israelites consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?\nA: Abu Muslim\nQ: What symbol did Abu Muslim use in his revolt against the Umayyads?\nA: black flag\nQ: Who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan who was defeated by Abu Muslim?\nA: Nasr ibn Sayyar\nQ: When did the Hashimiyya conquer Kufa?\nA: 749\nQ: Where did Marwan die?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nMarwan died in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ann Arbor founded?\nA: 1824\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor was founded in 1824.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form?\nA: biting\nQ: Hostile spirits are also known as what?\nA: Poes\nQ: Who provides helpful information to Link?\nA: Midna\nQ: Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?\nA: human\nQ: What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\n\nStatement:\nLink transforms into wolf when he enters the Twilight Realm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?\nA: barrage balloons\nQ: What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?\nA: bomber aircraft over cities\nQ: How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?\nA: steel cable\nQ: What did pilots have to do to avoid the barrage balloons?\nA: fly at a higher altitude\n\nStatement:\nPilots have to fly at a higher altitude to avoid the barrage balloons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?\nA: In the assembly elections held in November 2012\nQ: How many seats did Congress win?\nA: 36 of the 68 seats\nQ: Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?\nA: Virbhadra Singh\nQ: Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?\nA: Governor Urmila Singh\nQ: Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?\nA: historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla\n\nStatement:\nThe oath of office and secrecy was taken in the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.", "Discussion:\nQ: In quantum mechanics, what is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the wave function?\nA: energy\nQ: What equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system?\nA: The Schr\u00f6dinger equation\nQ: What describes the space-and-time dependence of a slowly changing wave function of quantum systems?\nA: The Schr\u00f6dinger equation\n\nStatement:\nThe Schr\u00f6dinger equation describes the space-and-time dependence of a slowly changing wave function of quantum systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the demonstration in 1943?\nA: Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck\nQ: What is a modern common occurence with antibiotics?\nA: resistance of bacteria\nQ: What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of?\nA: evolution\nQ: When was the Luria-Delbruck experiment?\nA: 1943\nQ: Which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now?\nA: penicillin and erythromycin\n\nStatement:\nPenicillin and erythromycin are two antibiotics that have a high efficacy and are much less useful now.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?\nA: England\nQ: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Friars appeared in Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?\nA: tall and narrow\nQ: Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?\nA: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building\nQ: What year did The Albany convert?\nA: 1802\n\nStatement:\nThe Albany converted in 1802.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?\nA: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953\nQ: What where people asked to do in these research studies?\nA: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.\nQ: What did KInsey find during these studies ?\nA: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual\nQ: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?\nA: (5\u201310%\nQ: Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?\nA: the randomness of his sample population,\n\nStatement:\nPeople say Kinseys work is not correct because of the randomness of his sample population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Portuguese population in 2011?\nA: 10,562,178\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female?\nA: 52%\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male?\nA: 48%\n\nStatement:\n48 % of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of law became an agenda item for the General Assembly in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?\nA: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match\nQ: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?\nA: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.\nQ: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?\nA: eleven\nQ: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the it and it?\nA: 36\nQ: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the it and it?\nA: 45\n\nStatement:\nBy 2004-05, 45 % of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?\nA: growth rings\n\nStatement:\nA tree 's cross-section in the growth rings is where the heartwood is visible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?\nA: fifty\nQ: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Book of Healing was finally available fifty years after its composition on the continent of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of area is between the two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: a non-conductive region\nQ: What is the name given to the area between two conductors in a capacitor?\nA: the dielectric\nQ: What net electric charge are capacitors assumed to have?\nA: no net electric charge\nQ: What type of charges do conductors hold on their facing surfaces?\nA: equal and opposite charges\nQ: What region within a capacitor develops an electric field?\nA: the dielectric\n\nStatement:\nThe dielectric region within a capacitor develops an electric field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?\nA: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477\nQ: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?\nA: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses\nQ: What document made the authorization official ?\nA: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477\nQ: What word substitution did he use in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points when speaking of the inception of Mary  ?\nA: but applied instead the adjective \"miraculous\" to her conception.\nQ: What was the opposite of a sinner who committed a venial type? It would be the most grave type of all .\nA: mortally sinful\n\nStatement:\nThe opposite of a sinner who committed a venial type is mortally sinful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?\nA: Tafsir\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean is Tafsir.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many binary borane hydrides are known?\nA: over 100\nQ: How many binary aluminum hydrides are there?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nThere is 1 binary aluminum hydride.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?\nA: General Curtis LeMay\nQ: How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?\nA: 100,000\nQ: Who oversaw Operation Starvation?\nA: General Curtis LeMay\nQ: When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?\nA: 26 July 1945\nQ: What ultimatum stated that Japan would face \"prompt and utter destruction\" if it did not surrender?\nA: Potsdam Declaration\n\nStatement:\nPostdam Declaration is the ultimatum that stated that Japan would face `` prompt and utter destruction '' if they did n't surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?\nA: guided missile\nQ: Which company wanted to introduce missile systems during the second World War but was not successful?\nA: Germany\nQ: What missile did the United States upgrade their defences with?\nA: the Nike Ajax missile\n\nStatement:\nThe United States upgraded their defences with the Nike Ajax missile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'instrumentalism'?\nA: John Dewey\nQ: What did Dewey think about reality?\nA: reality is determined by past experience\nQ: When was Dewey born?\nA: 1859\nQ: When did he die?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nDewey died in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?\nA: New England Sea Wolves\nQ: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?\nA: Toronto\nQ: How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?\nA: two\nQ: How long did the Sea Wolves stay in Hartford?\nA: two seasons\nQ: How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Toronto Phantoms last lasted two seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest armory in the world?\nA: Kingsbridge Armory\nQ: What is Kingsbridge Armory being turned into?\nA: Kingsbridge National Ice Center\nQ: Where is a La Quinta being built in the Bronx?\nA: the Mott Haven waterfront\nQ: How much development space would a Concourse Yard platform provide?\nA: 2,000,000 square feet\n\nStatement:\nA Concourse Yard platform would provide 2,000,000 square feet of development space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are rivalries often called?\nA: feuds\n\nStatement:\nRivalries are often called feuds.", "Discussion:\nQ: After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nWhen To Kill a Mockingbird was out for a year it had been printed in ten languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vow was required of Vestals?\nA: chastity\nQ: What was the punishment for the loss of a Vestal's chastity?\nA: buried alive\nQ: What was a Vestal expected to be to her duties?\nA: devoted\n\nStatement:\nA Vestal was expected to be devoted to her duties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is Tuscon?\nA: desert\nQ: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in it in inches?\nA: 11.8\n\nStatement:\nThe average amount of yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches is 11.8.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?\nA: 40,000,000\nQ: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?\nA: 500 \u00b0C\nQ: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?\nA: Vacuum distillation\nQ: What is the process used to harden the asphalt?\nA: blowing\nQ: In processing asphalt, what is the unit used to separate it?\nA: de-asphalting\n\nStatement:\nIn processing asphalt, de-asphalting it the unit used to separate it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?\nA: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab\nQ: Where will the counterweight be found?\nA: in the hoist-way\nQ: What guides the traction machine?\nA: the controller\n\nStatement:\nThe controller guides the traction machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in?\nA: social contract theory\nQ: Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be \"representative?\"\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state?\nA: the artificial character of the political order\n\nStatement:\nThe artificial character of the political order led to the distinction between civil society and the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What s the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period when European ideas in classical physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other classical sciences were rejected\nQ: What did the Scientific Revolution cause?\nA: a transition to modern science\nQ: What did the Scientific Revolution force people to do?\nA: question all manners of things\n\nStatement:\nThe Scientific Revolution forced people to question all manners of things.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?\nA: Josephus\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work was in Josephus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?\nA: the early 1950s\n\nStatement:\nHis sister Ancilla was diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Devices that give input or output to a computer are called what?\nA: peripherals\nQ: A mouse is what type of peripheral device?\nA: input\nQ: A printer is what type of peripheral device?\nA: output\n\nStatement:\nA printer is an output peripheral device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?\nA: they were somehow of a different generation\nQ: With whom did she more frequently converse?\nA: adults\nQ: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?\nA: read fluently and frequently\nQ: Who told her he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nHis father told Hayek he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works.", "Discussion:\nQ: Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth?\nA: south-east Cornwall\nQ: Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists?\nA: Kingsand\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, Kingsand Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the sexologist that published a scheme in 1896?\nA: Magnus Hirschfeld\nQ: What did the published scheme attempt to do?\nA: measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire\nQ: How did the scheme measure desire?\nA: on two independent 10-point scales\nQ: What were the two scales defined as?\nA: A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual)\n\nStatement:\nThe two scales were defined as A (homosexual) and B (heterosexual).", "Discussion:\nQ: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?\nA: guilds\nQ: What records of the guilds are still in existence?\nA: written contracts\n\nStatement:\nWritten contracts are the records of the guilds that are still in existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Paris in 2011?\nA: 2.25 million\nQ: Who was the first socialist mayor of Paris?\nA: Bertrand Delano\u00eb\nQ: What is the system called that allows local residents to rent bicycles?\nA: V\u00e9lib'\n\nStatement:\nVelib ' is the system that allows local residents to rent bicycles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: What rate of growth in a tree will make the wood from it stronger than trees that grow very slowly or very quickly?\nA: medium\nQ: The capability of diffuse-porous woods to carry what substance is spread out in the growth ring?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nDiffuse-porous woods are capable of carrying water spread out in the growth ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?\nA: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies\nQ: Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?\nA: South-West Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish and Portugese enslaved most of their black people from South-West Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of community was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama raised in?\nA: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.\nQ: Where was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: the northeastern Indian subcontinent\nQ: When did Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama live?\nA: fifth century BCE\nQ: What size was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama's birthplace?\nA: a small republic\nQ: Where did we find proof of his existence?\nA: early texts\n\nStatement:\nWe found proof of his existence in early texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?\nA: Board of Education\nQ: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?\nA: greater capacity for higher technical education was needed\nQ: When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?\nA: The Imperial College of Science and Technology\nQ: Who did the constituent college belong to?\nA: University of London\nQ: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?\nA: Imperial's Royal Charter\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's Royal Charter, Granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was copper first known to have been used?\nA: 9000 BC\nQ: In what area is the first recorded use of copper?\nA: Middle East\nQ: When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?\nA: 2800 BC\n\nStatement:\nCopper was thought to have been discovered in China in 2800BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?\nA: University of Alaska Fairbanks\nQ: Which areas of Alaska have the highest Republican concentrations?\nA: The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage\nQ: As of 2004, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party?\nA: well over half\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2004, well over half of Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?\nA: Save a Page\n\nStatement:\nSave a Page was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?\nA: Lord Wellesley\nQ: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?\nA: Sindh\nQ: in the past the deals under the crown strained the finances of EIC  now as they expained throughout India what was the biggest strain on their finances\nA: the expense of wars\n\nStatement:\nThe expense of wars was the biggest strain on the finances of EIC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coin, as of 1982, is now primarily made of zinc?\nA: pennies\nQ: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?\nA: zinc toxicosis\n\nStatement:\nZinc toxicosis is a concern with the new zinc pennies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Protestant?\nA: 74%\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Catholic?\nA: 25%\nQ: How many Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\n1 % of Nigerian Christians are Orthodox and other sects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?\nA: 77\nQ: How many counties does Oklahoma have?\nA: 77\nQ: What is the civil court of last resort in Oklahoma?\nA: the state Supreme Court\nQ: What is the criminal court of last resort in Oklahoma?\nA: the state Court of Criminal Appeals\nQ: What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nThe only other state with two courts of last resort is Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Louis of Hungary approve the privilege of Koszyce?\nA: 1374\nQ: WHy did King louis approve the privilege?\nA: in order to guarantee the Polish throne for his daughter Jadwiga\nQ: What did king louis of hungary do for the nobles?\nA: exempted the entire class from all but one tax\nQ: WHat happened to the kings right to raise taxes?\nA: abolished\n\nStatement:\nThe king 's right to raise taxes was abolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose reign was Elizabeth born?\nA: King George V\nQ: What was Elizabeth's fathers title at the time of her birth?\nA: Prince Albert, Duke of York\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's father 's title at the time of her birth was Prince Albert, Duke of York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production?\nA: Petroleum\n\nStatement:\nPetroleum is the focus of the Congo 's industrial production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mali is located in what Zone?\nA: torrid\nQ: What months are have a rainy season in the South?\nA: June to early December\nQ: Flooding of what river is typical during these months?\nA: Niger River\nQ: What is the name of the Delta that these floods cause?\nA: Inner Niger\nQ: What part of the country has the K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification of (BWh)?\nA: northern desert\n\nStatement:\nThe northern desert has the K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification of (BWh).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each congregation have?\nA: a body of appointed unpaid male elders\nQ: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?\nA: Elders\n\nStatement:\nIt is elders ' responsibility to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?\nA: Charles Schumer (D-NY)\n\nStatement:\nCharles Schumer (D-NY) is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?\nA: The Daily Star\nQ: By what year had The Daily Star started impacting The Sun's sales?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Star had started impacting The Sun 's sales by 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?\nA: pork barbecue\nQ: What cut of pork do those in western North carolina prefer for BBQ?\nA: Boston butt\nQ: What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?\nA: pork shoulder\nQ: What is another name for Western North Carolina Barbecue?\nA: Lexington barbecue\nQ: How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?\nA: over 100,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 100,000 people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the war begin?\nA: Balkans\nQ: Russian troops took over which provinces first?\nA: modern Romania\nQ: Who were the Ottomans led by?\nA: Omar Pasha\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans were led by Omar Pasha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to what age did France have a history with the mandolin?\nA: Golden Age of Mandolins\nQ: Where in France did the mandolinists play?\nA: Paris\nQ: When did the mandolinists stop playing in Paris?\nA: Napoleonic Wars.\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolinists stopped playing in Paris during the Napoleonic Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?\nA: Toni Morrison\n\nStatement:\nToni Morrison paid for the simple bench at Sullivan 's Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?\nA: Samo\nQ: What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?\nA: Carantania\nQ: When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?\nA: 681\nQ: It was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?\nA: Slavic literacy and Christianity\n\nStatement:\nBulgaria was instrumental in the spread of slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?\nA: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division\nQ: Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?\nA: there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight\nQ: Who was the first outside club to win?\nA: Notts County\nQ: What year did that take place?\nA: 1894\nQ: How many second tier have made the finals?\nA: only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier\n\nStatement:\nOnly 24 finalists have come from outside English football 's top tier and have made the finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna can be formed by a circular segment of wire?\nA: Loop antennas\n\nStatement:\nLoop antennas can be formed by a circular segment of wire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Act declares Non-Australian residents \"outside of Australia\" while they are on Norfolk Island?\nA: the Migration Act\nQ: What does a Non-itn citizen who is a resident need to return from it to the mainland?\nA: a still-valid migrant visa or Resident return visa\nQ: As far as itn nationality law goes, it is considered a part of what?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nAs far as Australian nationality law goes, Norfolk Island is considered a part of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?\nA: 60%\nQ: What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of copper is used in roofing and plumbing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions?\nA: the Byelaws\n\nStatement:\nThe Byelaws sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many U.S. battleships were incapacitated in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: eight\nQ: How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attacks?\nA: 2,403\nQ: Was it at war when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?\nA: not officially at war\nQ: Why did it attack it?\nA: allow Japan free rein in Asia\n\nStatement:\nJapan attacked America to allow Japan free rein in Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?\nA: drachma\nQ: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?\nA: Maastricht Treaty\nQ: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?\nA: two\nQ: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?\nA: January 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place in January 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have governments lowered infringement rates?\nA: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing\nQ: Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?\nA: enacted compulsory licensing laws\nQ: What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?\nA: DMCA\nQ: What else does this law provide to service providers?\nA: safe harbor\nQ: Who does this law target?\nA: providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement\n\nStatement:\nThe law targets providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement", "Discussion:\nQ: How many great prophets has Allah sent?\nA: seven\nQ: What are the seven great prophets known as?\nA: N\u0101t\u0131q\n\nStatement:\nAre the seven great prophets known as N\u0101t\u0131q.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed the purges of Soviets?\nA: Moscow\nQ: How many people were expelled??\nA: nearly 10,000 people\nQ: Who were sent to replace the expelled positions?\nA: Ethnic Russians\n\nStatement:\nEthnic Russians were sent to replace the expelled positions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?\nA: the Reformed Church\nQ: The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?\nA: the time period and regional or city leaders\nQ: What was the punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden?\nA: fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city\nQ: What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?\nA: personal freedom of religion\n\nStatement:\nPersonal freedom of religion was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year did the UK annex the islands?\nA: 1816\n\nStatement:\nThe UK annexed the islands in 1816.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does gram-positive bacteria have?\nA: thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids\nQ: What can be endotoxins called?\nA: Lipopolysaccharides\nQ: Why gram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria?\nA: polysaccharides and lipid A\n\nStatement:\nGram-negative cell bacteria is more toxic than gram-positive bacteria because of polyaccharides and lipid A.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?\nA: became highly leveraged\n\nStatement:\nFinancial institutions became highly leveraged prior to the crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of glass exists in nature?\nA: obsidian\nQ: Obsidian is what type of glass?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What was obsidian used to make in prehistoric times?\nA: cutting tools\n\nStatement:\nObsidian was used to make cutting tools in prehistoric times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?\nA: The Book of Concord\nQ: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?\nA: 16th\nQ: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?\nA: confessional\n\nStatement:\nThe Book of Concord is a confessional statement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two religions were most common?\nA: Roman Catholic or Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholic or Orthodox were the two most common religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?\nA: over 13 million\nQ: In 1884 about how many bison remained?\nA: about 325\n\nStatement:\nIn 1884 about about 325 bison remained.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost their power over Tibet?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\n\nStatement:\nThe Phagmodrupa lost their power over Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth comprised 25 % of Devon 's GVA in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what did Apple spin off its software business as?\nA: Claris\nQ: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?\nA: \"Pro\" series\nQ: What did Claris rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?\nA: Claris Resolve\nQ: What was ClarisWorks renamed beginning with version 5.0?\nA: AppleWorks\nQ: When was ClarisWorks reincorporated back into Apple?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nClarisWorks was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?\nA: 480 infantrymen\n\nStatement:\n480 infantrymen could be expected to be contained within a cohort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Charleston's original name?\nA: Charles Town\nQ: Charles Town was named after which king?\nA: King Charles II of England\nQ: Where was the city originally located?\nA: Albemarle Point\nQ: What was it's population in 2010?\nA: 120,083\nQ: What year was it originally founded?\nA: 1670\n\nStatement:\nCharleston was originally founded in 1670.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theologian described Mariology as \"the heresy of the Catholic Church?\"\nA: Karl Barth\nQ: Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?\nA: mother\nQ: Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints?\nA: veneration and invocation\n\nStatement:\nProtestants reject the practices of veneration and invocation in relation to the Saints.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?\nA: 71\nQ: It has how many state secondary schools?\nA: 13\nQ: How many state grammar schools are based in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree state grammar schools are based in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter?\nA: Thomas J. Watson, Jr\nQ: In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's first equal opportunity policy letter was published in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the prospective owner of the paper promise?\nA: fewer redundancies\nQ: How did the prospective publisher describe the newspaper he would produce?\nA: a \"straightforward, honest newspaper\"\nQ: Which party would the newspaper endorse?\nA: Labour\n\nStatement:\nThe newpaper endorsed the labour party.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe cantonalist uprising occurred in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for?\nA: spin casting\nQ: Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?\nA: Zamak\n\nStatement:\nAlloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as Zamak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?\nA: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon\nQ: Who designed this cannon?\nA: John M. Browning\nQ: How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?\nA: 125\n\nStatement:\nThis cannon fired 125 rounds per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?\nA: second\nQ: How many miles away was Ozawa's fleet located?\nA: 275\nQ: How many planes did the U.S. lose?\nA: 130\nQ: How many planes did Japan lose?\nA: 450\n\nStatement:\nJapan lost 450 planes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Paul VI headed to on July 14, 1978?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\nQ: What was considered to be the papal summer residence?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\nQ: Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?\nA: Sandro Pertini\n\nStatement:\nSandro Pertini was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is characterized as short in Charleston?\nA: Winter\nQ: What is it's seasonal record of snowfall?\nA: 8.0 in (20 cm)\nQ: What season is considered short in it?\nA: Winter\nQ: What is the wettest season in it?\nA: Summer\nQ: Half of it's annual rainfall occurs in what form?\nA: thundershowers\n\nStatement:\nHalf of Charleston 's annual rainfall occurs in thundershowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?\nA: Villa Schutzenberger\nQ: Who lost the architectural contest?\nA: Le Corbusier\nQ: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?\nA: Richard Rogers\n\nStatement:\nRichard Rogers built the European Court of Human Rights building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?\nA: Mystici corporis\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius XXIII issued the Mystici corporis edict regarding the body of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defeat opened Nasser's eyes to the desperation of Egypt's situation?\nA: Sharm el-Sheikh\n\nStatement:\nThe Sharm el-Sheikh defeat opened Nasser 's eyes to the desperation of Egypt 's situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Nirvana achieved?\nA: practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way)\nQ: What is the bodhisattva path?\nA: a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening\nQ: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Buddhahood or rainbow body\nQ: How is Nirvana attained?\nA: by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana?\nA: Theravada\n\nStatement:\nIn Theravada the goal is a state of nirvana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for uranium ore?\nA: pitchblende\nQ: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?\nA: Marie Curie\nQ: In what types of paints was radium first used?\nA: glow-in-the-dark\n\nStatement:\nRadium was first used in glow-in-the-dark paints.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?\nA: the 2nd century AD\nQ: In what century did the revival of Persia occur under the Sassanids?\nA: 3rd century\nQ: How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century?\nA: doubled\nQ: What did the need for increased revenue to pay for the Roman army lead to an increase in?\nA: taxes\n\nStatement:\nThe need for increased revenue to pay for the Roman army led to an increase in taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Dreyfuss been in?\nA: Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Always\nQ: Who was Ford going to play in E.T., until the scene was removed?\nA: a headteacher\nQ: Which Spielberg TV shows has Frank Welker been a voice actor for?\nA: Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and SeaQuest DSV\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Tom Hanks been in?\nA: Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, The Terminal, and Bridge of Spies\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Tom Cruise been in?\nA: Minority Report and War of the Worlds\n\nStatement:\nTom Cruise has been in Minority Report and War of the Worlds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can static analysis be useful with query languages?\nA: software verification\n\nStatement:\nStatic analysis can be useful with query languages with software verification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?\nA: Basilica Metropolitana\nQ: What pagan deity may have had a temple where it is now?\nA: Diana\n\nStatement:\nThe pagan deity Diana may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is difficult to do with a USB plug?\nA: to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly\nQ: The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be what?\nA: embossed on the \"topside\" of the USB plug\n\nStatement:\nThe USB specification states that the required USB icon must be embossed on the `` topside '' of the USB plug.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the scientific name for seed plants?\nA: gymnosperms\nQ: What is the study of algae called?\nA: phycology\n\nStatement:\nThe study of algae is called phycology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the longest version of a constitution?\nA: India\nQ: In what year was India's constitution drafted?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nIndia 's constitution was drafted in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?\nA: fewer than a dozen fonts\nQ: What are the fonts that support Unicode referred to as?\nA: \"pan-Unicode\" fonts\n\nStatement:\n`` pan-Unicode '' fonts are the fonts that support Unicode referred to.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean name is translated to mean \"all the sea?\"\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: What process obscures information aboutt he ocean during the Triassic period from inspection?\nA: subduction of oceanic plates\nQ: What was occurring to Pangaea in the late Triassic?\nA: Pangaea was rifting\nQ: Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?\nA: Newark Supergroup\n\nStatement:\nThe Newark Supergroup sediements in the US are an indication of the breakup of Pangaea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals.\nQ: What were the most important buildings of the time?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals\nQ: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?\nA: clerics and tradesmen\n\nStatement:\nClerics and tradesmen spread knowledge of architecture in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can the reserve force be called upon?\nA: in times of national emergency or threat\n\nStatement:\nThe reserve force can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: immutable divine and natural law\nQ: What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?\nA: changeable circumstantial and merely positive law\n\nStatement:\nThe impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law are changeable circumstantial and merely positive law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are disyllabic and usually written with two characters?\nA: SI units\n\nStatement:\nSI units are disyllabic and usually written with two characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?\nA: Albert Einstein\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Einstein developed his Special relativity while working in Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is Silicon Alley located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations?\nA: 140 West Street\nQ: How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?\nA: US$3 billion\nQ: Approximately how many tech sector jobs are in it City?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 300,000 tech sector jobs are in New York city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?\nA: Apple Inc.\n\nStatement:\nApple Inc. designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization operates the Delhi Metro system?\nA: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation\nQ: The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?\nA: Ministry of Urban Development\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who identified the active substance?\nA: John Abel\n\nStatement:\nJohn Abel identified the active substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the field of immunology, what aspect is becoming more specialized?\nA: research\nQ: What new areas are immunologists studying with more frequency?\nA: non-classical models of immunity\nQ: The latest research into newer aspects of immunology is focused on what three elements of the body?\nA: cells, organs and systems\nQ: These three elements of the body are of new interest for what reason?\nA: not previously associated with the immune system\n\nStatement:\nThese three elements of the body are of new interest for not previously being associated with the immune system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch?\nA: Berkshire Hathaway\nQ: How many people buy the Richmond Times-Dispatch on Sunday?\nA: 120,000\n\nStatement:\n120,000 people buy the Richmond Times-Dispatch on Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hong Taiji die?\nA: September 1643\nQ: Who was his heir?\nA: without a designated heir\nQ: Who were the likely heirs?\nA: Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon\n\nStatement:\nThe likely heirs were Hong Taiji 's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji ' half brother Dorgon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?\nA: S. Wanradt and J. Koell\nQ: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?\nA: 1535\n\nStatement:\nIn 1535, S. Wanradt and J. Koelwas book was written.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?\nA: Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: Which two areas had a long history of resentment?\nA: the German states and the Swiss Confederation\nQ: What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?\nA: the Colloquy of Marburg\n\nStatement:\nThe Colloquy of Marburg was the name given the meeting between Zwingli and Luther to make an alliance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?\nA: 1 April 1942\nQ: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?\nA: Harry Hopkins\n\nStatement:\nHarry Hopkins was President Roosevelt 's key advisor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only major league sports team in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City Thunder\nQ: What league is the Thunder in?\nA: National Basketball Association\nQ: What had it's WNBA team been?\nA: Tulsa Shock\nQ: Where did it's WNBA team move to?\nA: Dallas\u2013Fort Worth\nQ: What was it's WNBA team renamed to when it moved?\nA: Dallas Wings\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Oklahoma 's WNBA team was renamed the Dallas Wings when it moved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?\nA: its flat terrain and dry climate\nQ: What is The Loop?\nA: a network of seven linear parks\nQ: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?\nA: over 100\nQ: What organization advises the it government on bike concerns?\nA: Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee\nQ: What kind of places to ride bikes does it have?\nA: marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails, and dedicated shared-use paths\n\nStatement:\nTucson has marked bike routes, signal crossings, on-street bike lanes, mountain-biking trails. and dedicated shared-use paths.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?\nA: The highest position\nQ: The person with this what title was believed to be the embodiment of the Ottoman government?\nA: p\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h or \"lord of kings\"\n\nStatement:\nThe person with the title p\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h or `` lord of kings '' was believed to be the embodiment of the Ottoman government.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the thirteenth century, what had the Czech language separated from?\nA: other Slavic tongues\nQ: How long was the precursor to it classified as Old it?\nA: through the sixteenth century\nQ: How did Old it's use of cases differ from modern usage?\nA: did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction\n\nStatement:\nOld Czech 's use of cases differed from modern usage in that it did not yet have a vocative case or an animacy distinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most frequently used transistor in the 1960s and 70s?\nA: bipolar junction transistor\nQ: Why were BJTs so popular?\nA: their greater linearity and ease of manufacture\nQ: What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs?\nA: transistor applications, including analog circuits, voltage regulators, amplifiers, power transmitters and motor drivers\nQ: What were the most popular digital circuits of the time?\nA: MOSFETs\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular digital circuits of the time were MOSFETs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?\nA: top ranking\n\nStatement:\nKiplinger 's Personal Finance Best Cities rated Houston by top ranking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?\nA: A'ana\nQ: What is the Samoan word for the \"House of Nine\" in it?\nA: Faleiva\n\nStatement:\nThe Samoan word for the `` House of Nine '' in Leulumoega is Faleiva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?\nA: Passos Coelho\nQ: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?\nA: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours\nQ: For what reason did Prime Minister she justify cutting 30000 jobs?\nA: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant\n\nStatement:\nPrime Minister Passos Coelho justified cutting 30000 jobs for the austerity measures that are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of problems did the oil industry experience in Libya?\nA: corruption and entrenched systems of patronage were widespread throughout the oil industry\nQ: What did the Libyan workers do to show their support of Egypt?\nA: Libyan workers shut down oil terminals in solidarity with Egypt\nQ: Did the CIA confirm knowledge of Gaddafi's upcoming coup?:\nA: they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group.\nQ: What country won the Six-Day War?\nA: Israel\nQ: In what cities did protests against westerners flare up in 1967?\nA: Tripoli and Benghazi\n\nStatement:\nProtests against Westerners flared up in Tripoli and Benghazi in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does Old English belong to?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: What is another name for Ingvaeonic?\nA: North Sea Germanic\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Ingvaeonic is North Sea Germanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?\nA: Janetta Benton\nQ: What form of art had the most prestige in this era?\nA: Metalwork\n\nStatement:\nMetalwork is the artform that had the most prestige in this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?\nA: Maximilian\nQ: How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city?\nA: 500\nQ: At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?\nA: four\nQ: Which four states opposed the French?\nA: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California\nQ: In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nBillaut captured Chihuahua in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?\nA: 1952\nQ: Before he began studying economics, what concept did she come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?\nA: Hebbian learning\n\nStatement:\nBefore he began studying economics, Hayek came up with Hebbian learning, which was later featured in his 1952 book", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are cases usually argued?\nA: state courts\nQ: What types of cases are argued in the state courts?\nA: involve claims and defenses under state laws\n\nStatement:\nCases involving claims and defenses under state laws are argued in the state courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?\nA: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations\nQ: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?\nA: external funding\nQ: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?\nA: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay\nQ: What legislation did the US introduce to try and help the NPOs?\nA: Nonprofit Capacity Building Program\nQ: When was the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act adopted?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act was adopted in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre laid the roots for hard rock?\nA: electric blues\nQ: Who recorded \"Rumble\"?\nA: Link Wray\nQ: When was \"Rumble\" released?\nA: 1958\nQ: What were two of Dick Dale's better known songs?\nA: \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962)\nQ: What city's blues style produced hard rock precursors in electric blues?\nA: Memphis\n\nStatement:\nCity 's blues style produced hard rock precursors in electric blues, in Memphis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Robert Gates?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?\nA: Michael Wynne\nQ: What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?\nA: General T. Michael Moseley\n\nStatement:\nGeneral T. Michael Moseley, the US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force, resigned in June of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?\nA: Theravada\nQ: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon\nQ: What is the state called between lives?\nA: bardo\nQ: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?\nA: Theravada\nQ: What book discusses bardo?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya\n\nStatement:\nThe book that discusses bardo is Samyutta Nikaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?\nA: school cafeterias\nQ: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?\nA: managed foodservice contractors\n\nStatement:\nOutside of policymakers and teachers, managed foodservice contractors are a key component to improving nutritional content in schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?\nA: Ghazals and folk songs\nQ: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?\nA: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons\nQ: Who sings about the joy of living?\nA: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi\nQ: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?\nA: Love\n\nStatement:\nHeer Ranjha sings about love.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first missionary in Samoa?\nA: John Williams\nQ: What English organization did John Williams belong to?\nA: London Missionary Society\nQ: What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous itns engaged in?\nA: headhunting\nQ: What notable author who lived in it called the itns \"gentle people\"?\nA: Robert Louis Stevenson\n\nStatement:\nRobert Louis Stevenson was an author who lived in Samoa, and called the Samoans `` gentle people ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the British turn a blind eye to child labour?\nA: Hong Kong\n\nStatement:\nThe British turned a blind eye to child labour in Hong Kong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main city of Tokharistan?\nA: Balkh\n\nStatement:\nThe main city of Tokharistan was Balkh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of whom?\nA: Edward the Confessor\nQ: When did George II of Great Britain die?\nA: 1760\nQ: Who was he the Confessor?\nA: a royal saint\n\nStatement:\nEdward the Confessor was a royal saint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?\nA: $40,042\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007 was $ 40,042.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the 2014 population?\nA: 1,560,297\nQ: When was the low point in Philadelphia's population?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe low point in Philadelphia 's population was 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?\nA: artificial refrigeration\nQ: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?\nA: below 15.5 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nA beer 's flavor is reduced at below 15.5 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?\nA: American\nQ: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?\nA: local issues\nQ: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name of the upper house, which included 2 representatives from each canton?\nA: Council of States\nQ: What was the name of the lower house, whose representatives were elected throughout the country?\nA: National Council\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the lower house, whose representatives were elected throughout the country was National Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many capacitors contain that raises the capacitance?\nA: a dielectric spacer\nQ: What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?\nA: a vacuum\n\nStatement:\nA vacuum is used in low capacitance devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 1862?\nA: 10,000\nQ: How many people lived in it in 1960?\nA: 15,000\nQ: As of July 2011, how many people resided on it?\nA: 72,191\n\nStatement:\nAs of July 2011, 72,191 people resided on the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic feature does Punjab not have?\nA: coastline\n\nStatement:\nPunjab does not have a coastline.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?\nA: 49 BC\nQ: Who would be seen as having been defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Pompey\nQ: In which year did The Battle of Pharsalus take place?\nA: 48 BC\nQ: In what country did Pompey die in?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nPompey died in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Fall of France?\nA: 1940\nQ: What country was Alsace annexed to?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?\nA: Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner\n\nStatement:\nGauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What a cappella group rose to popularity in 1943?\nA: The Song Spinners\nQ: What was boycotted by American musicians in 1943?\nA: US recording studios\nQ: Who is credited for first introducing elements of Jazz into a cappella?\nA: The Hi-Los and the Four Freshmen\nQ: What number one song was covered by an a cappella group in 1983?\nA: \"Only You\"\nQ: During and after the 80's, what helped a cappella music rise in popularity?\nA: the success of Top 40 recordings\n\nStatement:\nThe success of Top 40 recordings caused a cappella music rise in popularity", "Discussion:\nQ: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?\nA: legal scholars\nQ: Why was a more general \"religion\" used in the language of the First Amendment?\nA: to appease the Anti-Federalists\nQ: Why was the word \"national\" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?\nA: because of the experience under the British crown\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` national '' was a cause for alarm to both federalists and anti-federalists because of the experience under the British crown.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?\nA: grid plan of nine square blocks\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven was laid out on a grid plan of nine square blocks upon the founding of the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fake fires were used as what kind of technique?\nA: diversionary\nQ: Two tanks one of oil, one of water fed what kind of fire?\nA: boiler\n\nStatement:\nTwo tanks, one of oil, and one of water, feed a boiler fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?\nA: major building work\nQ: On what date did the Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued?\nA: 4 August 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Dean and Chapter announce that work would not be continued on 4 August 2010", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the merging of superstitious beliefs and scientific ones regarding group differences produce?\nA: an \"ideology of race\"\nQ: What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?\nA: primordial, natural, enduring and distinct\nQ: How might some groups have resulted, according to the ideology?\nA: mixture between formerly distinct populations\n\nStatement:\nSome groups might have resulted, according to the ideology, from mixture between formerly distinct populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?\nA: in examining a patent application\n\nStatement:\nInternet Archive timestamps are useful for patent offices in examining a patent application.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Ferdinand feel comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front?\nA: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758\nQ: What was the result of Prussian resistance to Sweden?\nA: the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania\nQ: What area of Sweden was occupied by Prussia?\nA: occupied most of Swedish Pomerania\nQ: What favorable developments occurred for Prussia in Hanover?\nA: Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine.\nQ: What political development shaped the policy of the British?\nA: successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition\n\nStatement:\nSuccessive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition that shaped the policy of the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: Nabatean Kingdom\nQ: What was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom?\nA: Petra\nQ: Who allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids?\nA: Hasmoneans\nQ: Under whose reign did Nabatean culture begin to show Greek influence?\nA: Aretas III Philhellene\nQ: What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?\nA: 1st\n\nStatement:\nAretas III Philhellene reigned in the 1st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?\nA: without the destruction of the German economy.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Arthur Harris, morale collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?\nA: SWISH\n\nStatement:\nKanye changed the title of his next planned album from `` So Help Me God '' to `` SWISH ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format is similar to urban AC but features older soul and R&B songs?\nA: rhythmic oldies\nQ: What is the earliest decade of music typically featured on the rhythmic oldies format?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What is the most recent decade music from which music can be heard on a rhythmic oldies station?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent decade music of the 1990s can be heard on a rhythmic oldies station.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nCongress passed the Espionage Act in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\", and \"Middle East\" relegated to the experts?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?\nA: the new field of political science\nQ: Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?\nA: the shadow of international relations\nQ: What replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century?\nA: independent republics\n\nStatement:\nIndependent republics replaced the fallen empires of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?\nA: 2008\nQ: What is a sign that further price reductions are likely in coming years?\nA: technological advancements\nQ: What cost is often regarded as marking the achievment of grid parity for PV?\nA: $1.00/W installed cost\n\nStatement:\nThe $ 1.00 / W installed cost is often regarded as marking the achievement of grid parity for PV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?\nA: the Guardian\nQ: What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?\nA: secret germ warfare tests\nQ: What are the children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing?\nA: children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps\nQ: When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?\nA: between 1940 and 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe supposed germ warfare testing took place between 1940 and 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Americas Great Depression end?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nAmerica 's Great Depression ended in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?\nA: his hand\nQ: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?\nA: a lock of John Brown's hair\nQ: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?\nA: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle\nQ: What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin?\nA: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers?\nA: John Brown\n\nStatement:\nA lock of John Brown 's hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most populas city in the Australian state of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What is the second most populas city in Australia?\nA: Oceania\nQ: Where is the Metropolis?\nA: large natural bay of Port Phillip\nQ: What is the population of it?\nA: 4,347,955 as of 2013\nQ: What are inhabitants of it called?\nA: Melburnians\n\nStatement:\nInhabitants of Melbourne are called Melburnians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the word emotion enter the English language?\nA: 1579\n\nStatement:\nThe word emotion entered the English language in 1579.", "Discussion:\nQ: What covers crimes of human against human?\nA: Tort law\nQ: What does tort law overlap with?\nA: wrongs also punishable by criminal law\nQ: What is attempting to standardize the tort law system?\nA: Restatement of Torts\nQ: What is the Restatement of Torts not successfull as a whole yet?\nA: many states have chosen to adopt only certain sections\nQ: Why is tort law hard to standardize?\nA: immense size and diversity\n\nStatement:\nTort law is hard to standardize because of immense size and diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Free break up?\nA: 1973\nQ: What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?\nA: Bad Company\nQ: Bad Company's self titled debut album was released in what year?\nA: 1974\nQ: What nationality was the band Nazareth?\nA: Scottish\n\nStatement:\nNazareth was Scottish.", "Discussion:\nQ: The armed forces has approximately how many members?\nA: 115,349\nQ: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?\nA: the Chief of the Defence Staff\nQ: Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?\nA: The governor general\n\nStatement:\nThe governor general appoints the Chief of the Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What separates many annelids' segments?\nA: Septa\nQ: Which annelids show no segmentation?\nA: Echiura and Sipuncula\nQ: What end of annelids with well-developed segmentation has muscles that act like hearts?\nA: front\nQ: What is movement by ripples called?\nA: peristalsis\nQ: What movement method do some burrowing annelids use?\nA: turn their pharynges inside out to drag themselves\n\nStatement:\nSome burrowing annelids turn their pharynges inside out to drag themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes care of the 132nd Street Community Garden?\nA: local residents\nQ: The 132nd Street Community Garden is located between Malcom X Boulevard and what other Boulevard?\nA: Adam Clayton Powell Jr.\nQ: In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who funded the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system?\nA: Borough President's office\n\nStatement:\nBorough President 's office funded the 132nd Street Community Garden 's water distribution system", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?\nA: Catskill Mountains watershed\n\nStatement:\nThe Catskill Mountains watershed supplies NYC with drinkable water.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Saronic gulf is near what city?\nA: Athens\nQ: The Cyclade islands are located where?\nA: central part of the Aegean Sea\nQ: The North Aegean islands are located where?\nA: west coast of Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe North Aegean islands are located on the west coast of Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival in Argentina is the most representative of the nature of the Carnival?\nA: Murga\nQ: What city in the east of Entre Rios province is considered the most important one for the Carnival?\nA: Gualeguaych\u00fa\nQ: What kind of tradition does the city of Corrientes have?\nA: Carnival\nQ: What is Chamame?\nA: popular musical style.\n\nStatement:\nChamame is a popular musical style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?\nA: Robert McNamara\n\nStatement:\nRobert McNamara was the Secretary of Defense in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?\nA: ten-year interval\nQ: In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?\nA: 83 BC\nQ: Who were slaughtered upon the arrival of Sulla in Rome?\nA: most of Marius' supporters\nQ: In what year did Sulla die?\nA: 78 BC\n\nStatement:\nSulla died in 78 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city does Signal Hill overlook?\nA: St. John's\n\nStatement:\nSignal Hill overlooks St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plain is Punjab in?\nA: the alluvial plain of the Indus River\nQ: What are the Indus River's tributaries?\nA: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers\nQ: How much of Pakistan's large-scale manufacturing is in it?\nA: 39.2%\nQ: How much of Pakistan's small-scale manufacturing is in it?\nA: 70%\nQ: What crops does it grow?\nA: wheat and cotton\n\nStatement:\nPunjab grows crops of wheat and cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Queen's One Vision released?\nA: 1985\nQ: How many band members wrote Queen's One Vision?\nA: four\nQ: What was the mid 1980s Queen boxed set called?\nA: The Complete Works\nQ: What was Queen's 1984 Christmas song called?\nA: Thank God It's Christmas\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's 1984 Christmas song was called Thank God It 's Christmas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conceived of \"The Third Force Psychology Theory?\"\nA: Maslow\nQ: The theory states that at the center of humans beings is what?\nA: a nature within them that demonstrates their true \u201cself\u201d\nQ: The theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents what?\nA: the reason for living\n\nStatement:\nThe theory suggests that the quest for this nature represents the reason for living.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?\nA: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk\nQ: What causes Streptococci?\nA: pathogens\nQ: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?\nA: infectious diseases\nQ: It is in what drug class?\nA: antibiotics\nQ: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic was Prontosil.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA Division I colleges does Oklahoma have?\nA: four\nQ: How many colleges does Oklahoma have in the Big 12?\nA: two\nQ: How many fans attend an average Oklahoma State University football game?\nA: over 50,000\nQ: What is the rivalry between OSU and University of Oklahoma called?\nA: Bedlam Series\nQ: Where is Oral Roberts University?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nOral Roberts University is in Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?\nA: avant-garde movement\n\nStatement:\nModern architecture started out as the avant-garde movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: IN and OUT tokens contain what?\nA: a seven-bit device number and four-bit function number\nQ: An IN token expects what?\nA: a response from a device\nQ: An OUT token is followed immediately by a what?\nA: DATAx frame\n\nStatement:\nAn OUT token is followed immediately by a DATAx frame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?\nA: HCR 1024\n\nStatement:\nThe state House bill HCR 1024 would change Oklahoma 's motto to ` Oklahoma - In God We Trust '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unemployment rate in 2014?\nA: 7.8%\nQ: What was the average unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2014?\nA: 6.2%\nQ: How many jobs were gained in 2014?\nA: 8,800\nQ: What industries accounted for most of the city's job gains?\nA: education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and professional and business services\nQ: What industries suffered declines?\nA: manufacturing and government\n\nStatement:\nManufacturing and government suffered declines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was penicillin G first purified?\nA: 1942\nQ: When did penicillin G become available outside of military use?\nA: 1945\nQ: Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?\nA: Norman Heatley\nQ: When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered?\nA: 1945\nQ: Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?\nA: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin\n\nStatement:\nDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin discovered the chemical structure of penicillin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?\nA: New Orleans Arena\nQ: On what date was she played?\nA: July 29, 2007\n\nStatement:\nArenaBowl XXI was played on July 29, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military?\nA: expansion of the Rus\nQ: Who led the war on Dniester and Dnieper?\nA: Oleg\nQ: What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war?\nA: 894\n\nStatement:\nThe Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war were in 894.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?\nA: 1735\nQ: On what island did Zenger's trial occur?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nZenger 's trial occurred on Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?\nA: developers\nQ: What does \"ROIC\" stand for?\nA: return on invested capital\nQ: What company is Kotick the CEO of?\nA: Activision Blizzard\nQ: What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?\nA: The Times\nQ: What game development company completely disagreed with Kotick's statements in The Times interview?\nA: Bioware\n\nStatement:\nBioware disagreed with Kotick 's statements in The Times interview.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has produced a great deal of controversy?\nA: clash of opinions\nQ: When did the EU create the European Constitution?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe EU created the European Constitution in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?\nA: Captain Juan Pardo\nQ: Which Native Americans had a town called Tanasi in present day Monroe County, Tennessee?\nA: Cherokee\nQ: Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year?\nA: 1725\n\nStatement:\nTanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by 1725.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture?\nA: Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nMajor General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?\nA: a British missile\nQ: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?\nA: \"Here It Comes, Senors...\"\nQ: Who did The Sun state that the missile would be used against?\nA: Argentinian forces\nQ: How did troops react to the missile?\nA: it was not well received\nQ: What was the name of The Sun journalist who reported on the missile?\nA: Tony Snow\n\nStatement:\nThe name of The Sun journalist who reported on the missile was Tony Snow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?\nA: Martin Goodman\nQ: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?\nA: Timely Publications\nQ: When was Marvel founded?\nA: 1939\nQ: In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nMarvel was based in New York City when it was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?\nA: India\nQ: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?\nA: President of India\nQ: What is referred to as the Padma Awards?\nA: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain\nQ: What does the Padma Awards consist of?\nA: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri\nQ: What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?\nA: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri\n\nStatement:\nPadma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did pubs tend to cease selling alcohol for off-premises drinking?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the name of the counter where pubs traditionally sold alcohol to drink at home?\nA: off-sales counter\n\nStatement:\nThe off-sales counter was the name of the counter where pubs traditionally sold alcohol to drink at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?\nA: software engineer\n\nStatement:\nPeter Bradshaw was a software engineer at YouTube.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?\nA: Sevastopol\n\nStatement:\nThe port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located was in Sevastopol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the samurai treat concubines?\nA: akin to a marriage\nQ: How did the samurai view kidnapping concubines?\nA: shameful, if not criminal\nQ: Who thought being a concubine was better than being a wife?\nA: many wealthy merchants\n\nStatement:\nMany wealthy merchants thought being a concubine was better than being a wife.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ocean name is translated to mean \"all the sea?\"\nA: Panthalassa\nQ: What process obscures information aboutt he ocean during the Triassic period from inspection?\nA: subduction of oceanic plates\n\nStatement:\nThe process which obscures information about the ocean during the Triassic period from inspection is subduction of oceanic plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the level of copper in the human body?\nA: 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass\n\nStatement:\nThe level of copper in the human body is 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most visited art museum in the world?\nA: Louvre\nQ: what is the Musee de Orsay known for?\nA: French Impressionist art\n\nStatement:\nThe Musee de Orsay is known for french Impressionist art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?\nA: the Great Fire of 1835\nQ: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, New york city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than 6 stories tall", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?\nA: 2014\nQ: According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?\nA: Ethio-Somali\nQ: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?\nA: Somalis\nQ: According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?\nA: at least 23,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hodgson, the Ethio-Somalis diverged from other non-African ancestries at least 23,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?\nA: 123\nQ: What high school did Feynman go to?\nA: Far Rockaway High School\n\nStatement:\nFeynman went to Far Rockaway High School.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?\nA: oil and gas\n\nStatement:\nGreece is prepared to start exploring the Ionian Sea for oil and gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?\nA: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi\nQ: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?\nA: 83,085 crores\nQ: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?\nA: Rs.1,16,886\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008-09 per Capita income of New Delhi was Rs. 1,16,886.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire brought horses to the Americas?\nA: Spanish\nQ: How long had horses been extinct in the Americas prior to their re-introduction?\nA: 7500 years\nQ: What kind of impact did the re-emergence of horses have on some Native American cultures?\nA: profound\n\nStatement:\nThe re-emergence of horses had profound impact on some Native American cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?\nA: Vesta's flame\nQ: For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?\nA: Lares and Penates\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestals cared for Lares and Penates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rocket research began prior to which war in some countries?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nRocket research began prior to World War II in some countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company developed Donkey Kong Country?\nA: Rare\nQ: When was it released?\nA: November 1994\n\nStatement:\nDonkey Kong Country was released in November 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: George Washington\nQ: Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?\nA: Grove Street Cemetery\nQ: What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?\nA: Egyptian Revival gateway\nQ: She once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?\nA: Union League Club\n\nStatement:\nRoger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, and in modern day, Union League Club is the name of the building that sits in its place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?\nA: 1919\nQ: After it achieved independence what was made their state language?\nA: Estonian\n\nStatement:\nAfter Estonia achieved independence estonian was made their state language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?\nA: the World Council of Churches\nQ: What conference was held in 1910?\nA: the Edinburgh Missionary Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe Edinburgh Missionary Conference was held in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?\nA: The Staten Island Ferry\nQ: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?\nA: 24\nQ: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?\nA: 8.4\nQ: Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nStaring in State Island, the Staten Island Ferry 's route terminates in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What simple word does the term szlachta translate too?\nA: nobility\nQ: What were the non noble land owners referred too as?\nA: szlachta\nQ: Why were the non nobles and nobles referred as the same term?\nA: by courtesy or error\nQ: What does szlachta mainly denote?\nA: old-Commonwealth nobility\n\nStatement:\nSzlachta mainly denotes old-Commonwealth nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?\nA: Institute for Advanced Study\nQ: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?\nA: Cornell University\nQ: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?\nA: Hans Bethe\nQ: Why did she go through a depression?\nA: destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb\n\nStatement:\nFeynman went through a depression because of the destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is wisdom defined?\nA: capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience\n\nStatement:\nWisdom is defined by capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actual US cities have fictional equivalents in Marvel's comic milieu?\nA: New York, Los Angeles and Chicago\nQ: What Marvel hero is related to a tiny insect?\nA: Ant-Man\nQ: The shared milieu inhabited by all Marvel heroes and villains is known as?\nA: the Marvel Universe\nQ: Which two comic book titles were the precursors to the widening of this overall setting?\nA: Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four\n\nStatement:\nThe precursors to the widening of this overall setting were Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TV films did Universal sign Spielbergo to direct?\nA: four\nQ: What British critic helped boost Steven Spielberg's career?\nA: Dilys Powell\nQ: Who starred in the TV show \"Savage\"?\nA: Martin Landau\n\nStatement:\nMartin Landau starred in the TV show `` Savage ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Federal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in what?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?\nA: federal constitutional rights\nQ: Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?\nA: state law\nQ: Does every state have the same laws?\nA: vary greatly from one state to the next.\nQ: Federal law overrides what laws?\nA: conflicting state and territorial laws\n\nStatement:\nFederal law overrides conflicting state and territorial laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary method for HAA fire?\nA: aimed fire\nQ: Along with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, what else needed to be known about the target to enable the aimed fire?\nA: its height\n\nStatement:\nAlong with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, its height needed to be known about the target to enable the aimed fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Alaska is maintained by the US federal government?\nA: 65%\nQ: What types of areas are managed by the federal government as public lands?\nA: national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges\nQ: How many acres is the Bureau of Land Management in charge of?\nA: 87 million\nQ: How much of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management?\nA: 23.8%\n\nStatement:\n23.8 % of the state is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CEO of RCA/Jive Barry Weiss leave?\nA: 2011\nQ: What company did she move to?\nA: Island Def Jam and Universal Republic\n\nStatement:\nBarry Weiss moved to Island Def Jam and Universal Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?\nA: high mycolic acid content\nQ: What is mycolic acid is responsible for in Mycobacteria?\nA: staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention.\nQ: What is the most typical staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria?\nA: Ziehl-Neelsen stain\nQ: What is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class ?\nA: Mycoplasma\n\nStatement:\nMycoplasma is the main pathogenic bacteria in L-form class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Montgomery Bus Boycott took place in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 124\nQ: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?\nA: 145\nQ: How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?\nA: 3,272\nQ: How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?\nA: 565\nQ: How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?\nA: 2,190\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor 's degrees during the 2012-2013 school term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?\nA: Chekiang\nQ: Which province is it bordered by to the northwest?\nA: Anhui\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang is bordered by Anhui to the northwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Hannibal's family member that wanted to join his army in battle?\nA: Hasdrubal Barca\nQ: At what river was Hasdrubal Barca defeated at?\nA: Metaurus River\nQ: In which battle was Hannibal clearly defeated at?\nA: the Battle of Zama\n\nStatement:\nHannibal was clearly defeated at the Battle of Zama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work by Avicenna is thought to be a fake?\nA: Liber Aboali Abincine de Anima in arte Alchemiae\nQ: What is another work of Avicenna that is said to not be his creation?\nA: the Declaratio\nQ: What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?\nA: The Book of Minerals\nQ: What is the kitab al-Shifa?\nA: Book of the Remedy\n\nStatement:\nThe kitab al-Shifa is the Book of the Remedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system, like Saturn, does Neptune have?\nA: planetary ring system\nQ: What might it's rings consist of?\nA: ice particles\nQ: What might the ice particles of it's rings be coated with?\nA: silicates or carbon-based material\nQ: Where is Adams ring from the center of it?\nA: 63,000 km\nQ: Where is the La Verrier ring from the center of it?\nA: 53,000 km\n\nStatement:\nThe La Verrier ring from the center of Neptune is 53,000 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the many achievements of the American cultures?\nA: development of writing\nQ: What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?\nA: the Mesoamerican region\nQ: When were writing systems being created in the Americas?\nA: beginning in the 1st millennium BCE\nQ: What is presumed to be written upon the Cascajal Block?\nA: extensive text\nQ: When has the Olmec tablet been dated to?\nA: 900 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Olmec tablet has been dated to 900 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company?\nA: Clayton Holdings\nQ: According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards?\nA: 54%\nQ: How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans?\nA: 23\nQ: Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer?\nA: 28%\nQ: How many mortgage loans did Clayton Holdings review in their analysis?\nA: 900,000\n\nStatement:\nClayton Holdings review 900,000 mortgage loans in their analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What was the New Haven Arms Company later renamed?\nA: Winchester Repeating Arms Company\nQ: The increase in immigrants from what country in southern Europe had a notable impact on the population growth in New Haven in the early 20th century?\nA: Italy\nQ: What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?\nA: Italian-American\n\nStatement:\nItalian-Americans currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?\nA: Five months\nQ: How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?\nA: four nights\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to a daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 name her daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Where was Blue Ivy born?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.\n\nStatement:\nBlue Ivy was born at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?\nA: Charles Wide\n\nStatement:\nCharles Wide was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governs the ECB?\nA: European law\nQ: How does the ECB mimic a corporation?\nA: shareholders and stock capital\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB mimics a corporation by using shareholders and stock capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?\nA: the sexuality of male pop stars\nQ: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?\nA: Daily Mirror and of The Sun\nQ: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?\nA: EastEnders\nQ: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?\nA: Colin Russell and Guido Smith\n\nStatement:\nColin Russell and Guido Smith shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main railway station\nA: Utrecht Centraal is the main railway station of Utrecht\nQ: Does the rail station provide 24 hour service\nA: Utrecht Centraal is a station on the night service, providing 7 days a week an all night service\nQ: Are there rail services to Germany\nA: International InterCityExpress (ICE) services to Germany (and further) through Arnhem call at Utrecht Centraal\nQ: where to regular local trains provide service\nA: local trains to all areas surrounding Utrecht also depart from Utrecht Centraal; and service several smaller stations\n\nStatement:\nRegular local trains provide service to all areas surrounding Utrecht, also depart from Utrecht Centraal; and service several smaller stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?\nA: the rebellion of Li Zicheng\nQ: According to Kolma\u0161 who accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden?\nA: the Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Kolma\u0161, the Dalai Lama accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?\nA: mind\nQ: Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?\nA: disturbed\nQ: What is the term for insight knowledge?\nA: j\u00f1\u0101na\nQ: What is the term for understanding?\nA: praj\u00f1\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe term for understanding is praj\u00f1\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations' assets did Nasser nationalize in 1957?\nA: British and French\nQ: How much of the economy was not controlled by Nassir's government?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?\nA: Helwan steelworks\nQ: What nation did he join economic forces with?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nNasser joined economic forces with the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the medieval flute made from?\nA: wood\nQ: What was an early version of the fiddle called?\nA: vielle\nQ: What was an early version of the trombone called?\nA: sackbut\nQ: Medieval instrument in Europe were commonly used how?\nA: singly\nQ: Loud, shrill, and outdoor instruments were referred to as 'haut', while quieter, more intimate instruments were referred to as what?\nA: bas\n\nStatement:\nLoud, shrill, and outdoor instruments were referred to as ` haut ', while quieter, more intimate instruments were referred to as ` bas '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?\nA: Perfect Strangers\n\nStatement:\nPerfect Strangers was the title of Deep Purple 's 1980s reunion album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had the most severe case?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union had the most severe case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does organozinc chemisty describe?\nA: physical properties, synthesis and reactions.\nQ: What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?\nA: The Barbier reaction\nQ: When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?\nA: presence of just about any water\nQ: What are dimethylzinc, dietylzinc and diphenylzinc?\nA: Commercially available diorganozinc compounds\n\nStatement:\nDimethylzinc, dietylzinc, and diphenylzinc are commercially available diorganozinc compounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?\nA: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance\n\nStatement:\nIntrinsic antibacterial resistance is part of hje that makes up bacterial strains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?\nA: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\nQ: How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?\nA: 187\nQ: What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?\nA: General People's Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe members elected by the Basic People 's Congresses attended General People 's Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as what?\nA: vigilant sleep\nQ: What are believed to be able to sleep in flight?\nA: Swifts\n\nStatement:\nSwifts are believed to be able to sleep in flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Life was able to personalize information for users by what location division?\nA: city\nQ: On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?\nA: November 6, 2012\nQ: For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels would you have visited?\nA: Live Channel\n\nStatement:\nFor weather updates from The Weather Channel, you would have visited Live Channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four sights in Buddhism?\nA: encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man\nQ: What did Buddha's father want him to become?\nA: a king\nQ: By what age was he venturing outside?\nA: 29\nQ: What were his first four encounters called?\nA: the four sights\nQ: What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?\nA: abandon royal life\n\nStatement:\nGautama abandoned royal life after learning about the outside world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In modern secular usage Jews include how many groups?\nA: three\nQ: What makes the definition of a Jew vary slightly?\nA: whether a religious or national approach to identity is used\nQ: Which religion shares some characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion and a culture?\nA: Judaism\n\nStatement:\nJudaism is the religion that shares some characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?\nA: Greenland\n\nStatement:\nThe only iron deposit on earth is in Greenland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in the south of Switzerland?\nA: Swiss Alps\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in central it?\nA: Swiss Plateau\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in western it?\nA: Jura mountains\nQ: How much of it's total area do the Alps comprise?\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the largest lake in it?\nA: Lake Geneva\n\nStatement:\nLake Geneva is the largest lake in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?\nA: Serotonin\n\nStatement:\nSerotonin is the neuromodulator that is involved in the regulation of mood and behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are converts to Islam called?\nA: Muwallad or Muladi\nQ: Who did the Arabs principally consist of?\nA: noblemen from Oman\nQ: Where were the Berbers originally from?\nA: Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa\nQ: In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?\nA: Algarve region, and south of the Tagus\nQ: How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?\nA: 800\n\nStatement:\n800 modern Portugese words have Arabic origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?\nA: Liberal Government\nQ: Who was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party?\nA: Keir Hardie\nQ: How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?\nA: one vote\nQ: Who was Keir Hardie's opponent?\nA: David Shackleton\n\nStatement:\nDavid Shackleton was Keir Hardie 's opponent.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uniqueness of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is due to its high level of what type of molecule?\nA: lipid\nQ: Is the division rate of the TB bacterium fast or slow relative to other bacteria?\nA: slow\nQ: In nature, what \"helper\" does the MTB bacterium require to grow?\nA: a host organism\nQ: How long is the period between division of MTB cells?\nA: 16 to 20 hours\n\nStatement:\nThe period between the division of MTB cells is 16 to 20 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does KSOG stand for?\nA: Klein sexual orientation grid\nQ: Who invented the KSOG?\nA: Fritz Klein\nQ: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?\nA: response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation\nQ: What kind of scale does the KSOG use?\nA: a 7-point scale\n\nStatement:\nThe KSOG uses a 7-point scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?\nA: kit\nQ: What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?\nA: An athletic supporter and protective cup\n\nStatement:\nMedical experts highly recommend an athletic supporter and protective cup for male players.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the secret meeting of the leaders?\nA: Belarus\nQ: What was signed at the secret meeting in Balarus?\nA: Belavezha Accords\nQ: When was the meeting held?\nA: December 8\nQ: What was formed to replace the Soviet Union?\nA: the Commonwealth of Independent States\n\nStatement:\nThe Commonwealth of Independent States was formed to replace the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans call their legislative body?\nA: the Fono\nQ: How many Fono members are there?\nA: 49\nQ: How many of the members of the Fono are elected to office?\nA: Forty-seven\n\nStatement:\nForty-seven members of the Fono are elected to office.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?\nA: US$1.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe US gave US$ 1.3 billion to Egypt in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war took place from 1702-1709?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\n\nStatement:\nThe War of Spanish Succession took place from 1702-1709.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?\nA: 1965 and 1971\nQ: What is Kahuta an important location for?\nA: Pakistan's nuclear program\nQ: Where does Punjab have major military bases?\nA: Sargodha and Rawalpindi\nQ: When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who visits Nankana Sahib?\nA: Sikh pilgrims\n\nStatement:\nSikh pilgrims visit Nankana Sahib.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the DBMS created by IBM called?\nA: Information Management System (IMS)\n\nStatement:\nIBM created the DBMS called the Information Management System (IMS).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?\nA: 40\nQ: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?\nA: iron and sulfur\n\nStatement:\nIron and sulfur comprise 40 % of the minerals in the province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?\nA: 1 in \u00d7 1 in\n\nStatement:\nThe typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile is 1 in \u00d7 1 in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone resign?\nA: 1885\nQ: Gladstone resigned after what was defeted?\nA: his budget\nQ: Victoria blamed Gladstone for the death of who?\nA: General Gordon at Khartoum.\nQ: Who replaced Gladstone after he resigned?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long did Lord Salisburys government last?\nA: a few months\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisburys government lasted a few months.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the National Government of China moved to Chungking?\nA: A few days before the fall of the city\nQ: When was the Nanjing Regime established?\nA: 1940\nQ: Who was the leader of the it Regime?\nA: Wang Jingwei\nQ: When did the KMT move back to it?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe KMT moved back to Nanjing in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer?\nA: an extra hour\n\nStatement:\nPlaces like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add an extra hour in the summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?\nA: would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code\nQ: What is different in a shifted code?\nA: some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes\n\nStatement:\nIn a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video game console uses infrared LEDs?\nA: Nintendo Wii\n\nStatement:\nNintendo Wii uses infrared LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military?\nA: expansion of the Rus\n\nStatement:\nExpansion of the Rus led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening start?\nA: around 1790\nQ: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?\nA: Baptist and Methodist\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?\nA: by the late 1840s\nQ: What did the Second Great Awakening create?\nA: the formation of new denominations\nQ: What was the Second Great Awakening a reaction against?\nA: skepticism, deism, and rationalism\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Great Awakening was a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece was the birthplace of what?\nA: Western culture\nQ: What did Greece's political philosophy affect?\nA: Modern democracies\nQ: Greeks were pioneers in many scientific fields that require what?\nA: systematic thought\n\nStatement:\nGreeks were pioneers in many scientific fields that require systematic thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many railway stations are there in Nanjing?\nA: 17\nQ: Which are the two most prominent railway stations?\nA: Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station\n\nStatement:\nThe two most prominent railway stations are Nanjing Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: five million\nQ: What landmark water route did he nationalize?\nA: Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nNasser nationalized The Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: Beijing\nQ: In what year did he travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?\nA: 1977\nQ: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?\nA: Chairman Hua Guofeng\nQ: After the constitutional changes made in what year did he reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nAfter the constitutional changes made in 1974, Tito reduced his role in the day-to-day running of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zinc oxide is believed to be mentioned in what ancient text?\nA: The Charaka Samhita\nQ: Active zinc mines in India date back to what period?\nA: Mauryan period\nQ: What process occurred around the 12th century?\nA: smelting of metallic zinc\nQ: When was the Rasaratna Samuccaya written?\nA: 13th century AD,\nQ: What are the two uses of zinc ore mentioned in the Rasaratna Samuccaya?\nA: metal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes\n\nStatement:\nMetal extraction and another used for medicinal purposes are the two uses of zinc ore mentioned in the Rasaratna Samuccaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release?\nA: GOOD Music\nQ: When was The College Dropout finally released?\nA: February 2004\nQ: What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album?\nA: \"Slow Jamz\"\nQ: How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the name of the record label that West founded?\nA: GOOD Music\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the record label that West founded was GOOD Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theatrical uniforms did Paul VI eradicate from the Vatican?\nA: army\nQ: Who was the first pope to visit five continents?\nA: Paul VI\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI was the first pope to visit five continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?\nA: the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities\nQ: In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?\nA: the Imperial Palace's kitchens\n\nStatement:\nOttoman cuisine was perfected in Imperial Palace 's kitchens.", "Discussion:\nQ: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?\nA: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994\nQ: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?\nA: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten\nQ: when did the bill become a law?\nA: November 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe bill became a law in November 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop?\nA: a Control-S\nQ: What caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again?\nA: Control-Q\n\nStatement:\nControl-Q caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again.", "Discussion:\nQ: A definition of literature that incorporates style and the poetic nature of prose is what?\nA: formalist\nQ: What is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from?\nA: journalism\n\nStatement:\nJournalism is one example of writing that the formalist definition distinguishes literature from.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: In what year was it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?\nA: Knowsley Council and Tesco\nQ: What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006?\nA: 59\n\nStatement:\n59 % of fans were supportive of Everton 's plans to build a new stadium in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mission of the ECB?\nA: maintain price stability within the Eurozone\n\nStatement:\nThe main mission of the ECB is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?\nA: Alexander Lodygin\nQ: What did Lodygin use as a burner in his lamp?\nA: two carbon rods\n\nStatement:\nLodygin used two carbon rods as a burner in his lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?\nA: 48\nQ: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?\nA: 64%\nQ: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?\nA: Audiences\nQ: What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?\nA: 64\nQ: What was the movie's rating on Metacritic?\nA: 60 out of 100\n\nStatement:\nThe movie 's rating on Metacritic is 60 out of 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: A set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain is called what?\nA: basal ganglia\nQ: The basal ganglia is thought to be the central location at which what are made?\nA: decisions\nQ: Which neurotransmitter plays a large role in drug abuse?\nA: dopamine\n\nStatement:\nThe neurotransmitter Dopamine plays a large role in drug abuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of time do some applications use so they won't have problems with time changes?\nA: UTC\n\nStatement:\nSome applications use the UTC system of time so they wo n't have problems with time changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed?\nA: more than 200 countries\nQ: What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?\nA: nomocracy\nQ: What is the Greek word for law?\nA: nomos\nQ: What is the Greek word for power?\nA: kratos\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek word for power is kratos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?\nA: illegal immigrants\nQ: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered it from where?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?\nA: Syrian civil war\nQ: How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?\nA: 856,723\nQ: What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in it?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\n8 % of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry depended on the port of Charleston?\nA: The slave trade\nQ: Where was  fresh food sold daily in Charleston in 1840?\nA: the Market Hall and Sheds\nQ: What year did the legal importation of slaves end?\nA: 1808\nQ: The region where cotton plantations were developed was known as what?\nA: Black Belt\n\nStatement:\nThe region where cotton plantations were developed was known as the Black Belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the reason given for Hayek's 1991 award from the President?\nA: a \"lifetime of looking beyond the horizon\"\nQ: Which President presented the award to Hayek?\nA: George H. W. Bush\nQ: Where was she when he died?\nA: Freiburg, Germany\n\nStatement:\nHayek was in Freiburg, Germany when he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty did the Wafd government abrogate?\nA: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty\nQ: Who did Nasser's group try to assassinate?\nA: Hussein Sirri Amer\nQ: Who helped him with the assassination attempt?\nA: Hassan Ibrahim\n\nStatement:\nHassan Ibrahim helped Nasser with the assassination attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Eisenhower was president of Columbia, what group did he also work with?\nA: Council on Foreign Relations\nQ: What was Blanche Wiesen Cook in relation to Eisenhower?\nA: biographer\nQ: Along with business and government, what leaders did she see meeting at the Council on Foreign Relations?\nA: professional\n\nStatement:\nAlong with business and government, Eisenhower saw professional leaders meeting at the Council on Foreign Relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the city host on Sundays\nA: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays\nQ: What happens on Cultural Sunday\nA: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee\nQ: What does the city subsidise\nA: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten\nQ: What type of coupon does the city provide the poor\nA: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.\n\nStatement:\nThe city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?\nA: Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What was the child's name?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again?\nA: Five months\nQ: How many nights did she perform at it?\nA: four nights\n\nStatement:\nShe performed four nights at Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?\nA: industrial output\nQ: What was the increase of it's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?\nA: 6%\nQ: What did the industrial production in it fall by due to the financial crisis?\nA: 13.4%.\n\nStatement:\nIndustrial production in Greece fell 13.4 % by due to the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria?\nA: Phage therapy\nQ: How have researchers been doing this?\nA: infecting pathogenic bacteria\n\nStatement:\nResearchers have been doing this by infecting pathogenic bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nTito was formally an ally of Stalin after WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?\nA: uricotelic\n\nStatement:\nIt is called uricotelic when a bird 's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Hyderabad is the Secunderabad Railway Station?\nA: North of central Hyderabad\nQ: In what region of Hyderabad city is Jubilee Hills located?\nA: the northwest part\nQ: Where in Hyderabad would one find defence centres?\nA: the eastern part\nQ: What area in Hyderabad contains the Hyderabad Airport?\nA: Cyberabad\nQ: Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it?\nA: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park\n\nStatement:\nCyberabad contains Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has an active community of journalists and publishers?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What are the newspapers famous for?\nA: published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states\nQ: What is available in Shimla and district headquarters?\nA: All major English daily newspapers\n\nStatement:\nAll major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did democrat voters do in 1998\nA: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals\n\nStatement:\nIn 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of university is the University of Richmond?\nA: private\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Richmond is a private type of university.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television network aired the Winter Olympics in 2010?\nA: NBC\nQ: Which television network originally aired All in the Family?\nA: CBS\n\nStatement:\nCBS originally aired All in the Family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?\nA: multinational corporations\nQ: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?\nA: Somali telecommunication companies\nQ: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?\nA: 25\nQ: what is another word for availability of telephone lines?\nA: tele-density\n\nStatement:\nTele-density is another word for availability of telephone lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have grad rates fallen or increased in the last years?\nA: increased\nQ: What was the grad rate in 2005?\nA: 52%\nQ: What was it in 2014?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\nIt was 65 % in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic\nA: Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population\nQ: What Origin makes up most of the Hispanics in Florida\nA: Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban\n\nStatement:\nOut of the 22.5 % Hispanics, the largest groups were 6.5 % (1,213,438) Cuban.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the name \"mammal\" from the scientific name Mammalia?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\nQ: What do all female mammals have in common when they have children?\nA: nurse their young with milk\nQ: How many mammals were known to exist up to 2006?\nA: 5,416\nQ: How many families did mammals consist of as of 2006?\nA: 153 families\n\nStatement:\nMammals consisted 153 families as of 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Gladstone for only a few short months?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What did the bill Gladstone failed to pass state, much to Queen Victoria's pleasure?\nA: granting Ireland home rule\nQ: Who defeated Gladstone yet again in the general elction?\nA: Salisbury\nQ: Why did Gladstone resign in 1885?\nA: his budget was defeated\nQ: When did Gladstone resign?\nA: 1885\n\nStatement:\nGladstone resigned in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?\nA: Great Plains\n\nStatement:\nThe North American hunter-gatherers mostly lived in the Great Plains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?\nA: King George V\nQ: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?\nA: 1936\nQ: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?\nA: tiaras or feathers\n\nStatement:\nWomen were obliged to wear tiaras or feathers in their hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name for Nanjing's government?\nA: \"People's Government of Nanjing City\"\nQ: How many parties rule it?\nA: one-party\n\nStatement:\nOne-party rules Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is LaserDisc quality consistent or inconsistent between player brands?\nA: inconsistency\nQ: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?\nA: hardware quality\nQ: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?\nA: $25\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1990s an older LaserDisc player could be purchased for $ 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?\nA: ambitious\nQ: The third of the goals concerns what?\nA: health\n\nStatement:\nHealth is the third concern of the goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Antipater die?\nA: 319 BC\nQ: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?\nA: Polyperchon\nQ: When did Cassander invade Macedonia?\nA: 317\n\nStatement:\nCassander invaded Macedonia in 317.", "Discussion:\nQ: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?\nA: South Slavic populations\nQ: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\nQ: Haplogroup I2a2 is commonly found in what group of people?\nA: north-eastern Italians\nQ: Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen where?\nA: west Balkans\n\nStatement:\nHg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the West Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Images of what item were posted by Eon while the movie was being made?\nA: clapperboards\nQ: For what film did Eon first use this method of promotion?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: On which social media accounts was the film promoted?\nA: Eon's official social media accounts.\nQ: What other Bond film was promoted on social media?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nSkyfall was another Bond film that was promoted on social media.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Royal Institute Library?\nA: The British Architectural Library\nQ: When was the RIBA library founded?\nA: 1834\nQ: How many materials are housed in the RIBA library?\nA: over four million\nQ: The British Architectural Library is the biggest library of its kind in which continent?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nIn Europe, the British Architectural Library is the biggest of its kind.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from Phoenix?\nA: 118\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What is the second largest city in Arizona?\nA: Tucson\nQ: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?\nA: 32nd\nQ: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?\nA: Greater Tucson Metro\n\nStatement:\nGreater Tucson Metro exceeded 1 million people in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?\nA: The climate, waterfront location and nightlife\nQ: For how many years in a row has it held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?\nA: five\nQ: What is Australia's largest free community festival?\nA: Moomba\nQ: How many international overnight visitors came to it during the year ending March 2014?\nA: just under two million\nQ: How many domestic overnight visitors came to it during the year ending March 2014?\nA: 57.7 million\n\nStatement:\n57.7 million domestic overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?\nA: immune-stimulating microorganisms\nQ: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?\nA: social interactions\n\nStatement:\nDogs can act as a facilitator of social interactions between human beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are appointed to citizens of nations?\nA: Honorary knighthoods\nQ: Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?\nA: citizens of nations\nQ: What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?\nA: Sir or Dame\n\nStatement:\nHonorary appointees are incorrectly referred to as Sir or Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the communist party agitated over?\nA: the need for bomb-proof shelters.\n\nStatement:\nThe communist party was agitated over the need for bomb-proof shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: What it institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?\nA: Yale Law School\nQ: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to it and Yale University?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 2008, the last election that occurred in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University was in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?\nA: three\nQ: Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?\nA: Beck\nQ: Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?\nA: six awards\nQ: On what magazine was she the cover model?\nA: Vogue\n\nStatement:\nShe was the cover model for the Vogue magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?\nA: increase in seafloor\n\nStatement:\nIncrease in seafloor caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification does the Greek economy hold?\nA: advanced and high-income\nQ: Greece help found what economic organizations?\nA: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)\nQ: When was it accepted into the European Union?\nA: 19 June 2000\n\nStatement:\nGreece was accepted into the European Union on 19 June 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some Belgian cities hold during Lent?\nA: Carnivals\n\nStatement:\nSome Belgian cities hold carnivals during Lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tagalog is what kind of language?\nA: Philippine\nQ: From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?\nA: bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101\nQ: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword \"bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101?\"\nA: spoken language\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit loanword `` bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101 '' means spoken language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station formats faced demographic pressures in the 1960s and 70s?\nA: jazz and big band\nQ: What radio station format is facing demographic pressures in the present day?\nA: oldies\nQ: What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?\nA: adult standards\n\nStatement:\nHave many of the former soft AC artists moved to adult standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area employs 15000 people in the couinty\nA: Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people\nQ: What type of orchids used to be pleantiful\nA: Apple orchards were once plentiful, and Somerset is still a major producer of cider\n\nStatement:\nApple orchards used to be plentiful.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?\nA: frequently\nQ: Who did MLK begin criticizing in the mid-1960s?\nA: the Bureau\nQ: What group did she believe needed more attention from the FBI?\nA: white supremacists\nQ: What did Hoover call MLK?\nA: notorious liar\n\nStatement:\nHoover called MLK a notorious liar.", "Discussion:\nQ: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?\nA: microclimates\nQ: What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains?\nA: flora\nQ: The state is home to one of the largest variation species of which genus?\nA: Pinus\n\nStatement:\nThe state is home to one of the largest variation species of the pinus genus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?\nA: users\nQ: Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?\nA: a YouTube employee\nQ: The United Kingdom stated it was what with youtube's policies with moderating its content?\nA: unimpressed\nQ: When did the UK speak out against youtube's copyright policies?\nA: In July 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe UK spoke out against youtube 's copyright policies in July 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?\nA: Mohamed Fawzi\nQ: How did Amer react to being confronted about planning a coup?\nA: suicide\nQ: How did he try to deal with the military following the coup attempt?\nA: depoliticizing the armed forces\nQ: What loyalists did Nasser target?\nA: figures loyal to Amer\n\nStatement:\nThe loyalist Nasser targeted figures loyal to Amer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?\nA: Voyager 2\nQ: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?\nA: Proteus\nQ: What is notable about the moon Proteus?\nA: irregularly shaped\nQ: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?\nA: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's four innermost moons are Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?\nA: 12th\nQ: In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?\nA: 1795\n\nStatement:\nThe Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an invention that allowed farmers to place their crops into rows?\nA: The three-legged iron seed drill\n\nStatement:\nAn invention that allowed farmers to place their crops into rows is the three-legged iron seed drill.", "Discussion:\nQ: What value of some capacitors decreases with age?\nA: The capacitance\nQ: What causes the decrease of capacitance in ceramic capacitors as they age?\nA: degradation of the dielectric\nQ: What is one of the most important aging factors in capacitors?\nA: The type of dielectric\nQ: What is another important factor which governs how a capacitor ages?\nA: ambient operating and storage temperatures\nQ: At what point can the aging effect of a capacitor be reversed if the component is heated beyond?\nA: the Curie point\n\nStatement:\nThe point at which the aging effect of a capacitor can be reversed if the component is heated beyond is the Curie point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is solar power?\nA: conversion of sunlight into electricity\n\nStatement:\nSolar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?\nA: list endangered domestic fish and wildlife\nQ: The Endangered Species Act permitted how much annual expenditure by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for habitat purchase?\nA: $15 million per year\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Act permitted $ 15 million per year annual expenditure by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for habitat purchase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Swiss term for Switzerland during the 16th - 19th centuries?\nA: Switzer\nQ: Where did the English adjective Swiss originate from?\nA: French Suisse\n\nStatement:\nThe English adjective Swiss originated from french Suisse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can limit judicial review of a law?\nA: Congress\nQ: Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?\nA: the Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nCongress has the right to limit the Supreme Court 's judicial power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes mosses different from other land plants?\nA: lack the vascular tissues\nQ: What protects the young plant in the seed?\nA: one or two sheathing layers\n\nStatement:\nOne or two sheathing layers protects the young plant in the seed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who organized the Spanish expedition?\nA: Bruno Mauricio de Zabala\n\nStatement:\nBruno Mauricio de Zabala organized the Spanish expedition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?\nA: a research project\n\nStatement:\nIn the end the Soviet Union 's Transformator system was used for a research project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?\nA: portray character roles\nQ: What is the name of one wrestler who acts like a cartoonish character?\nA: Doink the Clown\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one wrestler who acts like a cartoonish character is Doink the Clown.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex West Farms?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex Morrisania?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex part of Pelham?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nNew York City annexed part of Pelham in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?\nA: three\nQ: How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?\nA: five\nQ: How many finalists were there in season eight?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What season saw the return of the Wild Card round?\nA: season eight\nQ: How many contestants moved forward from each round?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree contestants moved forward from each round.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Windows 8.1 introduced?\nA: May 14, 2013\nQ: When did Microsoft release the beta version of it?\nA: June 26, 2013\nQ: When did MSDN and TechNet users gain access to it?\nA: September 9, 2013\n\nStatement:\nMSDN and TechNet users gained access to Windows 8.1 on September 9, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nOne disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics is tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?\nA: a variation of the Ontological argument\nQ: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?\nA: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature\nQ: Who defined god as \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"?\nA: St. Anselm\nQ: Name a famous pantheist?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\nQ: What was Spinoza's concept of God?\nA: infinite\n\nStatement:\nSpinoza 's concept of God was infinite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What performed better during night fighting?\nA: The Boulton Paul Defiant\n\nStatement:\nThe Boulton Paul Defiant performed better during night fighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor forced the French to retreat to Metz?\nA: the defeat of Marshal Bazaine's Army\nQ: At Metz, what was the approximate number of Prussian troops?\nA: over 150,000\nQ: Who formed the new French Army of Chalons?\nA: Napoleon III and MacMahon\nQ: Along with the Army of the Meuse, what other army did Moltke march north with?\nA: the Prussian Third Army\n\nStatement:\nMoltke marched north with the Prussian Third Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?\nA: Inside ornament\nQ: What was the typical main focus of rooms?\nA: chimneypiece\nQ: What type of ceilings became commonplace?\nA: Plasterwork ceilings\nQ: What fell out of favor during this time?\nA: Wood-panelling\n\nStatement:\nDuring this time, wood-panelling fell out of favor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication?\nA: Principles of Phonology\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Trubetzkoy 's publication was Principles of Phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?\nA: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks\n\nStatement:\nWest Slavic people consist of Poles, Czechs and Slovaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"high definition\" originally described televisions systems from what year?\nA: 1936\nQ: Earlier television systems were based on what?\nA: mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution\nQ: During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?\nA: 21st\n\nStatement:\n4k, 5k, and 8k systems were introduced in the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?\nA: higher\nQ: How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?\nA: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution\n\nStatement:\nLuminescent light sources can be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents by careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appointment was the start of Cesar's political rise?\nA: pontifex maximus\nQ: What did the Augustan settlement signify in Rome's classes?\nA: cultural shift\n\nStatement:\nThe Augustan settlement signified a cultural shift in Rome 's classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?\nA: timber\nQ: What was the new name given to it Dock in 1824?\nA: Devonport\nQ: Along with it and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?\nA: Stonehouse\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Plymouth and Devonport, Stonehouse comprised the Three Towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?\nA: Norman kings\n\nStatement:\nNorman kings adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: where did the \"chilling out\" concept develop?\nA: Britain\nQ: who released the album analogue bubblebath?\nA: Aphex Twin\nQ: where was the band deee-lite based?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe band deee-lite was based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three principles every plan should consider?\nA: firmness, commodity and delight.\nQ: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who was the author of  De architectura?\nA: Vitruvius\nQ: What was Vitruvius' profession?\nA: architect\nQ: What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?\nA: firmitas, utilitas, venustas\n\nStatement:\nVitruvius ' three principles for a well made building were firmitas, utilitas, and venustas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a heliometer?\nA: solar \"observatory\"\n\nStatement:\nA heliometer is a solar `` observatory ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930?\nA: Brookmans Park\nQ: When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One?\nA: 2 August 1932\nQ: What was the title of the first show seen on the BBC?\nA: Opening of the BBC Television Service\nQ: Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: When did the BBC cease broadcasts due to World War II?\nA: September 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC ceased broadcasts due to World War II in September 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NCAZ stand for?\nA: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum\n\nStatement:\nNCAZ stands for Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?\nA: prosody\nQ: Aside from bleeding what is an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes?\nA: feeding\nQ: Phonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in what discipline?\nA: Phonology\n\nStatement:\nPhonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: When crimes are committed by clerics, who handles the cases?\nA: The Special Clerical Court\nQ: The Special Clerical Court is accountable to only which body?\nA: the Supreme Leader\n\nStatement:\nThe Special Clerical Court is accountable to only the Supreme Leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the struggle that Darwin describes about population likened to?\nA: doctrine of Malthus\n\nStatement:\nThe doctrine of Malthus is likened to the struggle that Darwin describes about population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?\nA: over 97%\nQ: In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?\nA: 37%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2015 it was reported that 37 % of the Muslim World was not literate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the rejection of instruments in Christian music likely stem from?\nA: an interpretation of history\nQ: During what time is there no record of Christians using instruments for worship?\nA: 33 AD to 180AD\nQ: At what point did instruments begin to receive condemnation from Christians?\nA: the 2nd century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2nd century instruments began to receive condemnation from Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was 16 2/3 rpm speed used for?\nA: narrated publications\nQ: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm speed record?\nA: Peter Goldmark\nQ: What record format was created for use in Chrysler automobiles?\nA: Highway Hi-Fi 16 2\u20443 rpm record\nQ: Why did Chrysler discontinue use of the Hifi 16 2/3 rpm record?\nA: poor performance\n\nStatement:\nThe Hifi 16\u00a02/3 rpm record was discontinued because of poor performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?\nA: Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2\nQ: Was Duchamp's work considered controversial when displayed in 1912?\nA: caused a scandal\nQ: What were one of  Metzingers two showings in 1912's Salon des Independants?\nA: La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912\n\nStatement:\nOne of Metzingers two showings in 1912 's Salon des Independants were La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?\nA: aniconism\nQ: Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?\nA: music\nQ: In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?\nA: northern\nQ: What animals are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies?\nA: birds\nQ: In what area of it can one find the tombs decorated with plants?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\nOne can find the tombs decorated with plants in the southern area of Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi?\nA: Derek Lee\nQ: Who was the mid-season deal for?\nA: Nomar Garciaparra\n\nStatement:\nThe mid-season was deal for Nomar Garciaparra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was made Ukraine's official language in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: Who decided Ukraine's official language?\nA: Ukrainian Supreme Soviet\nQ: For what reason would the Russian be spoken?\nA: communication between ethnic groups\n\nStatement:\nRussian would be spoken for communication between ethnic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?\nA: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show\nQ: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?\nA: students\nQ: What does StuCo stand for?\nA: Student Theatre Coalition\nQ: How many student theatre companies does StuCo organize?\nA: nine\nQ: Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?\nA: Chicago's Lookingglass\n\nStatement:\nChicago 's Lookingglass theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paris known as in Latin?\nA: Parisius\nQ: In what century was Christianity introduced?\nA: 3rd\nQ: Who brought Christianity to it?\nA: Saint Denis\n\nStatement:\nSaint Denis brought Christianity to Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?\nA: Second World War\nQ: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?\nA: Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Boganda\nQ: How many votes did Boganda get?\nA: 9,000 votes\nQ: What was Bogandas platform that he ran for?\nA: political stance against racism\n\nStatement:\nBogandas platform that he ran for was a political stance against racism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Bell most famous for inventing?\nA: telephone\n\nStatement:\nBell is most famous for inventing is telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?\nA: non-interventionist policy\nQ: What is the term used to describe the obligation for humans to avoid disrupting the ecosystem?\nA: prima facie\nQ: What are ecosystems views to be?\nA: spontaneous orders\nQ: One might still support spontaneous orders without agreeing with which of Hayek's assessments?\nA: analysis of markets\n\nStatement:\nOne might still support spontaneous orders without agreeing with Hayek 's assessments of the analysis of markets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the labor leader of the Teamsters?\nA: Jimmy Hoffa\n\nStatement:\nJimmy Hoffa was the labor leader of the Teamsters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?\nA: 18.4 \u00b0C\nQ: Which month is the hottest in it?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe hottest month in Valencia is August.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in Lancashire in 1971?\nA: 5,129,416\nQ: What is the most populous geographic county in the UK?\nA: Lancashire\n\nStatement:\nThe most populous geographic county in the UK is Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?\nA: calligraphers and copyists\nQ: What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?\nA: Kufic scripts\nQ: Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?\nA: naskh\nQ: Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?\nA: North Africa and Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe Maghribi script was most commonly used by Quran copyists in North Africa and Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee?\nA: Charles Shields\n\nStatement:\nCharles Shields wrote the only biography of Harper Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?\nA: Starlin Castro\n\nStatement:\nStarlin Castro debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?\nA: New York Bay\nQ: Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?\nA: Troy, New York\nQ: The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river?\nA: The Bronx River\nQ: Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten?\nA: The Harlem River\n\nStatement:\nThe Harlem River seperates The Bronx from Manhatten.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Nations has been compared to what government in function and effectiveness?\nA: the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government\nQ: In which aspects has the United Nations been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government?\nA: function and effectiveness\nQ: The comparison of the United Nations to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government gives us a comparison between what modern and historical legal topics of interest?\nA: modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation\nQ: Modern treaty law can be compared in function and effectiveness to the historical Articles of Confederation by comparing the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government with what modern institution?\nA: the UN\n\nStatement:\nModern treaty law can be compared in function and effectiveness to the historical Articles of Confederation by comparing the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government with the UN modern institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most elevator doors work?\nA: have two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally\nQ: What design allows wider entryways within limited space?\nA: a cascading telescopic configuration\nQ: What is a single panel door referred to as?\nA: \"slab\" door\nQ: The single door is sometimes located where?\nA: on the shaft way\nQ: What do elevator doors protect riders from?\nA: falling into the shaft\n\nStatement:\nElevator doors protect riders from falling into the shaft.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?\nA: 20th\nQ: What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?\nA: Modern Architecture\n\nStatement:\nModern Architecture was starting to come into being at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?\nA: 551-600\n\nStatement:\nAccording to QS World University Rankings Cairo University ranks 551-600.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?\nA: theatre and drama\n\nStatement:\nOne might encounter theatre and drama at Lalithakala Thoranam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?\nA: News of the World\nQ: In what year was The Sun's look changed?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014?\nA: 1,686,840\n\nStatement:\nThe circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is MPI an abbreviation for?\nA: Multidimensional Pain Inventory\nQ: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?\nA: three\nQ: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?\nA: high\nQ: What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?\nA: their pain problems\nQ: What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?\nA: their IASP five-category pain profile\n\nStatement:\nMPI characterization of a person should be combined with their IASP five-category pain profile for deriving the most useful case descriptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech formerly known as?\nA: Bohemian\nQ: What languages strongly influenced Czech?\nA: Latin and German\nQ: Over how many million people speak Czech?\nA: 10\nQ: What vocabulary associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years?\nA: loanwords\n\nStatement:\nLoanwords associated with higher classed culture have been adopted over the years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI comparable to?\nA: British MI5 and the Russian FSB\nQ: What kind of agency is the FBI?\nA: FBI is primarily a domestic agency\nQ: How many field offices does the FBI have in major cities?\nA: 56\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI has 56 field offices in major cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era start?\nA: around 8,800 BCE\nQ: What era followed the  The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?\nA: the Mesolithic era\nQ: How many settlers were found in Jordan?\nA: 3,000 inhabitants\nQ: What is the name of one of the biggest prehistoric settlements in the Near East?\nA: Ain Ghazal\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of the biggest prehistoric settlements in the Near East is Ain Ghazal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodies were intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988?\nA: army and police\n\nStatement:\nArmy and police ere intended to be replaced by the popular militia created in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material did Elisha Gray use to convey sound?\nA: water\nQ: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?\nA: February 14, 1876\n\nStatement:\nGray and Bell both put in for a patent on February 14, 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?\nA: Confucian\n\nStatement:\nConfucian scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City sometimes referred to?\nA: Monopoly City\nQ: The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?\nA: Monopoly\nQ: Who learned the game of Monopoly and took it to Atlantic City?\nA: Ruth Hoskins\nQ: What location was originally featured in the  Monopoly game?\nA: Indianapolis\n\nStatement:\nIndianapolis was the original location of the Monopoly game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has \"observer status\" to CARICOM?\nA: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\nQ: What did the Virgin Islands announce in 2007?\nA: they would seek ties with CARICOM\nQ: Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?\nA: primarily to strengthen cultural links.\n\nStatement:\nBermuda joined CARICOM to primarily strengthen cultural links.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child's final album was named what?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\nQ: Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?\nA: 210\nQ: Who was the first president of the metropolitan council?\nA: Patrick Ollier\n\nStatement:\nThe metropolitan council 's first president was Patrick Ollier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who regulates antibiotic approval?\nA: FDA\n\nStatement:\nFDA regulates antibiotic approval.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Continental Army created?\nA: 14 June 1775\nQ: Who was the commander of the Continental Army?\nA: George Washington\nQ: From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Wilhelm von Steuben came from Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?\nA: kouros\nQ: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nA property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms is energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was founded after the fall of the Ming?\nA: The Qing dynasty\nQ: The Qing dynasty lasted through what time period?\nA: 1644\u20131911\nQ: What were the Manchus originally known as?\nA: the Jurchens\nQ: Why did the last Ming Emperor commit suicide?\nA: Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels\nQ: Who became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing?\nA: former Ming general Wu Sangui\n\nStatement:\nFormer Ming general Wu Sangui became allies with the Manchus to seize control over Beijing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside of employment, what is the other main issue that affirmative action focuses on?\nA: education\nQ: Affirmative action attempts to ask institutions to grant extra consideration to what group of people outside of Native Americans and women?\nA: racial minorities\nQ: Studies showed that discrimination in both business sectors and education resulted in advantages for what group of people?\nA: whites and males\n\nStatement:\nStudies showed that discrimination in both business sectors and education resulted in advantages for whites and males.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?\nA: Amber Rose\nQ: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nKanye has 2 children with Kim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a wrestler has a fall against them?\nA: is forced out of the match\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler is forced out of the match when they have a fall against them.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHo reformed the grand duchy army?\nA: Vytautas the Great\nQ: vytautas created what for compromising professional warriors?\nA: bajorai\nQ: What names did the newly formed noble families take afteR?\nA: Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors\nQ: What is an example of noble family name?\nA: Go\u0161tautai,\nQ: Who gave the coat of arms to others?\nA: Union of Horodlo\n\nStatement:\nThe Union of Horodlo gave the coat of arms to others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels\nA: the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills\n\nStatement:\nThe Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills that lie in the northeastern part of Somerset levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?\nA: 75,000\nQ: What does it region manufacturing specialize in?\nA: transportation\n\nStatement:\nParis region manufacturing specializes in transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were samurai becoming less warrior-like?\nA: During the Tokugawa shogunate\nQ: When had samurai last been used in battle?\nA: the early 17th century\n\nStatement:\nSamurai was last used in battles in the early 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?\nA: in the air\nQ: In addition to high explosive, what else was used?\nA: shrapnel\nQ: Airburst fuses could be which two things?\nA: igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork)\n\nStatement:\nAirburst fuses could be either igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork).", "Discussion:\nQ: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?\nA: St James Junior School\n\nStatement:\nSt James Junior School offers Sanskrit as a language study.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the organ?\nA: Harrison & Harrison\nQ: When was the organ built?\nA: 1937\nQ: When was the organ first used?\nA: the coronation of King George VI\nQ: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?\nA: pipework\n\nStatement:\nPipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was included in the new organ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: How many madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror?\nA: eight\nQ: How would a student matriculate to the next level of schooling in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: complete the classes in the lower one\nQ: Where were Ottoman madaris built?\nA: near mosques\nQ: When was the first Ottoman madrasa built?\nA: 1331\n\nStatement:\nThe first Ottoman madrasa was built in 1331", "Discussion:\nQ: How many media outlets does Washington University support?\nA: four\nQ: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?\nA: KWUR (90.3 FM)\n\nStatement:\nThe official student radio station at Washington University is KWUR (90.3 FM).", "Discussion:\nQ: What format did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: 1080i format\nQ: What compression did the first European HDTV broadcast use?\nA: MPEG-2\n\nStatement:\nEuropean HDTV broadcast use first used MPEG-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were common task of the corporation formed by the urban and rural districts?\nA: schools, traffic installations, hospitals, cultural institutions, jails\nQ: What was the name of the corporation that looked over common task?\nA: Provinzialverband\n\nStatement:\nProvinzialverband looked over common tasks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?\nA: 2695 BC\nQ: Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?\nA: Burgh\nQ: What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?\nA: early Christian liturgical music,\n\nStatement:\nEarly Christian liturgical music followed ancient Egyptian art music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?\nA: the city's Neck area\nQ: What highways is King Street in downtown it?\nA: U.S. Highway 78\n\nStatement:\nKing Street in downtown Charleston is U.S. Highway 78.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Exchange specialize in?\nA: listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds\n\nStatement:\nThe Exchange specializes in listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: What style was the church rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: When was the building consecrated?\nA: 28 December 1065\n\nStatement:\nThe building was consecrated on 28 December 1065.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?\nA: 59 members\nQ: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?\nA: five-year term\nQ: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?\nA: 24\nQ: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?\nA: Dimitris Christofias\nQ: Who is the current president of Cyprus?\nA: Nicos Anastasiades\n\nStatement:\nNicos Anastasiades is the current president of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instrument appears occasionally in the 20th and 21st century styles of classical music?\nA: Electric\nQ: What type of musicians besides classical have experimented with electronic instruments?\nA: popular\n\nStatement:\nBesides classical musicians, popular musicians have also experimented with electronic instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Kathmandu the capital of?\nA: Nepal\nQ: What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?\nA: Sub-Metropolitan City\nQ: Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of it?\nA: tri-city\nQ: How many people lived in it in 2011?\nA: 975,453\n\nStatement:\n975,453 people lived in Kathmandu in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could epinephrine treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?\nA: 2011\nQ: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?\nA: Adrenalin\nQ: Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: In what year was epinephrine discovered?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nEpinephrine was discovered in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?\nA: Reverse osmosis\nQ: How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?\nA: 40 m3 per day\nQ: At what storage  point is R/O water production meant to be used?\nA: below 30%\nQ: What is the cost of R/O produced water?\nA: A$3.50 per m3\nQ: What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nThe government subsidizes the cost of water desalination.", "Discussion:\nQ: what territory is Tristan da Cunha part of?\nA: the British overseas territory of Saint Helena\nQ: What is the population of the island?\nA: 267\n\nStatement:\nThe population of the island is 267.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest populated city in Arizona?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the U.S.- Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What nickname does Tuscon have because of their many companies involved in optics?\nA: Optics Valley\n\nStatement:\nTuscon has the nickname of Optics Valley because of their many companies involved in optics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's Dark Ages is thought of as what time periods?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\nQ: Greek merchants ruled the trade industry in which century?\nA: 18th\nQ: Who published Greek documents that espoused Greek independence?\nA: Rigas Feraios\nQ: Rigas Feraios was killed by Ottoman assassins in what year?\nA: 1798\n\nStatement:\nRigas Feraios was killed by Ottoman assassins in 1798.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Declaration of Delhi happen?\nA: 1959\nQ: How many judges participated in the Declaration of it?\nA: 185\n\nStatement:\n185 judges participated in the Declaration of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the safety elevator in 1852?\nA: Elisha Otis\nQ: What feature did the safety elevator display?\nA: prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke\nQ: What did the govenor device engage to lock the elevator?\nA: knurled roller(s)\n\nStatement:\nThe governor device engaged knurled rollers to lock the elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Darwin's two important aims about evolution?\nA: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change\nQ: What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?\nA: the concept of transmutation of species\nQ: How did he view Vestiges in the introduction to On the Origin of Species?\nA: his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism.\n\nStatement:\nDarwin ridiculed that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism in his introduction to On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?\nA: circa 3500\u20133100 BC\nQ: In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?\nA: Iran\nQ: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?\nA: Iran\nQ: What year were the elbow tablet first discovered?\nA: 1974\nQ: What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?\nA: mould\n\nStatement:\nMould is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Switzerland have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland has four official languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Israeli fusion cuisine first developed?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli fusion cuisine was first developed in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the observed continuum for sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\nQ: Do scientists know the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: genetic, hormonal, and environmental\nQ: Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?\nA: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation\nQ: What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\n\nStatement:\nThe two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation are exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S fought against the United Kingdom in The War of 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?\nA: the railgun\nQ: Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?\nA: a Tomahawk\n\nStatement:\nTesting is being done on weapons to create as much damage as a Tomahawk at a much lower cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents?\nA: policies\nQ: She and Gurr further defined what in terms of ethnicity, religion or nationality?\nA: victimized groups\nQ: What was important to Harff and Gurr to distinguish from genocides?\nA: politicides\n\nStatement:\nIt was important to Harff and Gurr for them to distinguish politicides from genocides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?\nA: Yale Law School\nQ: What former it vice president graduated from Yale University?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to it and Yale University?\nA: 1968\nQ: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to it?\nA: James Hillhouse\nQ: Which former it president have been born in it?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush, former U.S. president, was born in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson?\nA: American Idol\nQ: What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?\nA: American Idol\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?\nA: Representatives\nQ: What did the meeting condemn plans by the Europeans to do?\nA: destabilize the country\nQ: What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?\nA: solidarity\n\nStatement:\nThe forum expressed solidarity for Morales and his proposed changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?\nA: South Kensington\nQ: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?\nA: Albertopolis\nQ: In which decade did the expansion of the it campus being?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe expansion of the South Kensington campus began in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?\nA: Tommy Hilfiger\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce worked with Tommy Hilfiger on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually changes when a place observes DST?\nA: The name of local time\nQ: What word does American English swap out for \"daylight\" when referring to time zones?\nA: standard\n\nStatement:\nAmerican English swaps out standard out for `` daylight '' when referring to time zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?\nA: President Obama\nQ: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?\nA: 268,000 tweets per minute\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the new track for Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 sing at President Obama's second inauguration?\nA: the American national anthem\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 sang the American nation anthem at President Obama 's second inauguration.", "Discussion:\nQ: The remains of what was found at Sepphoris?\nA: a 6th-century synagogue\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of a 6th-century synagogue was found at Sepphoris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?\nA: Greek theologians of Byzantium\nQ: Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?\nA: St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the \"purification\" of Jesus and Mary\nQ: What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?\nA: the circumcision\nQ: Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?\nA: Luke\nQ: What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ?\nA: purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception\n\nStatement:\nPurification was eventually associated with the celebration of Mary 's conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?\nA: Confucian\nQ: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?\nA: Yang Xiong\nQ: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?\nA: Ding Huan\n\nStatement:\nDing Huan was the engineer responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the console's most common problem?\nA: blinking red power light\nQ: The 10NES would reset the system how often?\nA: once per second\n\nStatement:\nThe 10NES would reset the system once per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?\nA: 1 January 1942\nQ: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?\nA: General Sir Archibald Wavell\nQ: When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?\nA: 15 January\nQ: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?\nA: thinly\n\nStatement:\nThe Allied forces were spread out thinly in Southeastern Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?\nA: Greek Orthodox\nQ: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?\nA: Sunni Islam\nQ: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nCyprus is the second most religious country in the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?\nA: $40,042\nQ: How does it's per capita personal income rank against other states?\nA: 15th in the nation\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's per capita personal income ranks 15th in the nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?\nA: excreted\nQ: Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?\nA: 5%\nQ: About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?\nA: 0.5%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 0.5 % of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?\nA: 1918\nQ: In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?\nA: 1937\nQ: The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?\nA: the Executive Council\nQ: What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?\nA: cabinet\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive Council was an alternate name for cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Peloponnesian War?\nA: 431\u2013404 BC\nQ: What hegemoney replaced Sparta after the Battle of Leuctra?\nA: Theban\nQ: When was the Battle of Leuctra?\nA: 371 BC\nQ: When was the Battle of Mantinea?\nA: 362 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Mantinea was in 362 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first HDTV transmissions happen in Europe?\nA: 1990\nQ: What event was the first HDTV broadcast in Europe?\nA: FIFA World Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe first HDTV broadcast event in Europe was FIFA World Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is the main location for technical education in Swaziland?\nA: Swaziland College of Technology\n\nStatement:\nThe main location for technical education in Swaziland is Swaziland College of Technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned that led to the demise of medieval drama?\nA: religious plays\nQ: In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?\nA: 1558\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth I banned religious plays in 1558.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?\nA: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis\n\nStatement:\n16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis started to mark the end of the NES dominance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?\nA: Sidney Ells\nQ: When did Ells begin using bitumen as a paving in Alberta?\nA: 1915\nQ: What researcher patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen?\nA: Dr. Karl A. Clark\nQ: Who constructed the Bitumont oil separation plant?\nA: Robert C. Fitzsimmons\n\nStatement:\nRobert C. Fitzsimmons constructed the Bitumont oil separation plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the indigenous people of the Americas descended from?\nA: pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Americas\nQ: What is a common term in Spanish speaking countries for the indigenous peoples?\nA: Pueblos ind\u00edgenas\nQ: What term is used in Argentina to refer to the original peoples of a continent?\nA: Aborigen\nQ: In Quebec, The Guianas and places in the Caribbean where English is spoken, what is the preferred term for the indigenous people of the Americas?\nA: Amerindian\nQ: How are the indigenous people most commonly referred to by citizens of the U.S.?\nA: Native Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe indigenous people are referred as Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the state tree selected?\nA: 1908\nQ: When was the state tree actually assigned?\nA: 1949\nQ: What year was the state animal selected?\nA: 1981\nQ: What is the state animal of Montana?\nA: grizzly bear\nQ: What is the state fossil\nA: Maiasaura\n\nStatement:\nThe state fossil is Maiasaura.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest use of asphalt?\nA: road surfaces\n\nStatement:\nBiggest use of asphalt is road surfaces", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Yongzheng call Marquis?\nA: Zhu Zhiliang\n\nStatement:\nYongzheng called Marquis `` Zhu Zhiliang ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radiation patter influenced by?\nA: dielectric constant\nQ: The ground is important for what antenna?\nA: terrestrial antenna\nQ: Whats another name for the ground?\nA: artificial ground plane\nQ: What does the artificial ground plane do for the antenna current?\nA: return connection\n\nStatement:\nThe artificial ground plane offers a return connection for the antenna current.", "Discussion:\nQ: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?\nA: Canadian constitution\nQ: What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution?\nA: British parliament\nQ: What was retained in the constitution?\nA: monarchy\n\nStatement:\nMonarchy was retained in the constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?\nA: Sanskrit dramas\nQ: What type of speakers spoke Sanskrit?\nA: multilingual\n\nStatement:\nMultilingual speakers spoke Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?\nA: African-American\nQ: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\nQ: What did Vogue request?\nA: natural pictures be used\nQ: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?\nA: it is categorically untrue\n\nStatement:\nL'Oreal claims the accusations that they have changed pictures are categorically untrue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet?\nA: the 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Hongwu Emperor used military force in Tibet in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did  Valerian call the Christian religion?\nA: subversive foreign cult\nQ: What Christian events did he outlaw?\nA: assemblies\nQ: To what gods did he tell the Christians to sacrifice?\nA: Rome's traditional\nQ: What did Valerian's second edict call the Christians' presence in the empire?\nA: threat\nQ: What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?\nA: stronger\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian church became stronger in the years after Valerian 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the similarity between Catalan and Italian?\nA: 87%\nQ: Hoe similar is Catalan to Portuguese?\nA: 85%\nQ: What is the percent relationship of Catalan to Spanish?\nA: 80%\nQ: What is the relationship similarity to Ladin?\nA: 76%\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship similarity to Ladin is 76 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?\nA: own conduct\nQ: Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?\nA: the truth\n\nStatement:\nConsent to a treaty will not be invalidated if the truth should have been evident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect was detected in 2007?\nA: coconut rhinoceros beetle\nQ: What other American territory has these beetles that have infested Guam?\nA: American Samoa\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Samoa has these beetles that have infested Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?\nA: entropy\n\nStatement:\nThe principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy is entropy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629?\nA: King Dagobert I of the Franks\n\nStatement:\nKing Dagobert I of the Franks expelled the Jews from his Merovingian kingdom in 629.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who is the President of it?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\n\nStatement:\nGoodluck Jonathan is the President of Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Head of State of Portugal?\nA: President of the Republic\nQ: For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last?\nA: five\nQ: By what means is the President of the Republic elected?\nA: by direct, universal suffrage\n\nStatement:\nThe President of the Republic is elected by direct, universal suffrage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?\nA: William Windham\nQ: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?\nA: royalist\nQ: Who did she urge to send reinforcements to it?\nA: Henry Dundas\nQ: Where did she think it might lead to a march on?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought La Vendee might lead to a march on Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one region included that was occupied by piratical kingdoms?\nA: North Africa west of Egypt\nQ: Where were the piratical kingdoms from?\nA: Barbary Coast\nQ: Why was Iran included in the collection of regions?\nA: because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia\n\nStatement:\nIran was included in the collection of regions because it could not easily be reached except through the Ottoman Empire or neighboring Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is London's most popular athletic sport?\nA: football\nQ: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in it?\nA: five\nQ: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?\nA: May 2012\nQ: How many professional football clubs call it their home?\nA: fourteen\nQ: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many it-based football club have won a national league titie?\nA: none\n\nStatement:\nBesides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, none of the other London-based football clubs have won a national league title.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: What was the name of the police force established in London in 1750?\nA: the Bow Street Runners\nQ: On average, when did children born in the City of it die?\nA: before reaching their third birthday\nQ: How many crimes in 18th century it could result in the death penalty?\nA: more than 200\n\nStatement:\nMore than 200 crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?\nA: Herbs\nQ: Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?\nA: plain yogurt\nQ: What delicacy is Iran famous for?\nA: caviar\nQ: Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?\nA: its variety of ethnic groups\n\nStatement:\nIranian cuisine is so diverse because of its variety of ethnic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is MPI an abbreviation for?\nA: Multidimensional Pain Inventory\nQ: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?\nA: three\nQ: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?\nA: high\nQ: What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?\nA: their pain problems\n\nStatement:\nInterpersonally distressed people feel their significant others are n't supportive of their pain problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?\nA: fuel\nQ: What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What's the matrix in wood made up of?\nA: lignin\nQ: What one word describes the function wood provides to a tree or plant?\nA: support\nQ: What does wood convey to leaves, roots, and other tissues of a woody plant in addition to water?\nA: nutrients\n\nStatement:\nWood conveys nutrients to leaves, roots, and other tissues of a woody plant, in addition to water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema?\nA: 16:9\nQ: Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?\nA: the IWP11/6 working party\nQ: What was a leading factor in the 16:9 aspect ratio being chosen?\nA: widescreen cinema\nQ: Which encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content?\nA: MBAFF\n\nStatement:\nMBAFF encoding contains both progressive and interlaced content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet?\nA: divide-and-rule\nQ: When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?\nA: after the Sakya regime had fallen\nQ: Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with?\nA: fifth Karmapa\n\nStatement:\nYongle Emperor failed to build a solid relationship with the Fifth Karmapa.", "Discussion:\nQ: when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?\nA: 1862\nQ: how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?\nA: up to 160 acres\nQ: how long did the person have to live on the land?\nA: five years\nQ: when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?\nA: 1904\nQ: the dominion act was passed in what year\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe dominion act was passed in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was a burning candle comparable to?\nA: metabolism\n\nStatement:\nA burning candle was comparable to metabolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tucson's climate type?\nA: desert\nQ: How much rain does Tucson get each year?\nA: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)\nQ: What is evapotranspiration?\nA: net loss of water\nQ: Which Australian town has a similar climate as Tucson?\nA: Alice Springs\nQ: What is Alice Springs's average rainfall?\nA: 11 inches (279.4 mm)\n\nStatement:\nAlice Springs 's average rainfall is 11 inches (279.4 mm).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body?\nA: Han-era medical physicians\n\nStatement:\nHan-era medical physicians believed that the same forces that controlled the universe also controlled the human body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?\nA: areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation\nQ: What is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth's equator?\nA: photovoltaics\nQ: Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?\nA: during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb\nQ: What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?\nA: clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells\n\nStatement:\nCloud coverage is when clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells, lessening the amount of solar energy available.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nMontini visited Africa as Cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?\nA: American\nQ: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?\nA: local issues\nQ: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?\nA: two\nQ: What was the name of the upper house, which included 2 representatives from each canton?\nA: Council of States\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the upper house, which included 2 representatives from each canton is Council of States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private institutes of technology are there in India?\nA: 16\nQ: How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in it?\nA: 30\nQ: What organization oversees it's technical education institutions?\nA: AICTE\n\nStatement:\nAICTE oversees India 's technical education institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?\nA: intermediaries\nQ: What was needed under Nasser, the absence of which guaranteed instability?\nA: strong political institutions\n\nStatement:\nStrong political institurions were needed under Nasser, the absence of which guaranteed instability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?\nA: 83%\nQ: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What amount of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic?\nA: 20%\nQ: Who is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland?\nA: Ellinah Wamukoya\n\nStatement:\nEllinah Wamukoya is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest city in South Carolina?\nA: Charleston\nQ: What county is Charleston, it located in?\nA: Charleston County\n\nStatement:\nCharleston, South Carolina is located in Charleston County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3822.0 million\nQ: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3754.9 million\nQ: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?\nA: \u00a3329.5 million\n\nStatement:\n# 329.5 million was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does E.University Blvd. lead to?\nA: Fourth Avenue Shopping District\nQ: What neighborhood has historic homes?\nA: Sam Hughes neighborhood\nQ: What mode of transport is encouraged in Central Tuscon?\nA: bicycle\nQ: Of the 3.5 miles from N. Mountain Avenue to Rillito River Park, how many are bike-only?\nA: half\nQ: Which Tucson street is devoted to bicycles?\nA: Third Street\n\nStatement:\nThird Street in Tucson is devoted to bicycles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season two\nQ: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season three\n\nStatement:\nDonna Summer was a guest judge on American Idol in season three.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?\nA: shut down\nQ: What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?\nA: Fatburger\nQ: How many  of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?\nA: 2\nQ: When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?\nA: 2011\nQ: What is the name of Kanye West's food company?\nA: KW Foods LLC\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Kanye West 's food company is KW Foods LLC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Northern Germany, Netherlands, northern Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic countries used what building material in place of local stone?\nA: brick\nQ: What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick?\nA: Brick Gothic, is called \"Backsteingotik\"\nQ: What building style was the Hanseatic League connected with in it and Scandinavia?\nA: \"Backsteingotik\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanseatic League was connected with the building style `` Backsteingotik '' in Germany and Scandinavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?\nA: Rayleigh and Jeans\nQ: Who came up with the term, \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"?\nA: Paul Ehrenfest\n\nStatement:\nPaul Ehrenfest came up with the term, `` ultraviolet catastrophe. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two billion people in the world deficient in?\nA: zinc\n\nStatement:\nTwo billion people in the world are deficient in zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United States' National Defense Education Act was established in what year?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe United States ' National Defense Education Act was established in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river runs underneath the palace?\nA: river Tyburn\nQ: The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort in the late Saxon times?\nA: Edith of Wessex\nQ: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\nQ: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?\nA: Manor of Ebury\n\nStatement:\nThe site of the palace formed part of Manor of Ebury in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?\nA: Eastern Market\n\nStatement:\nEastern Market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason for software failure?\nA: compatibility with other application software\nQ: What do developers commonly do when creating software that can lead to failures?\nA: lack of backward compatibility\nQ: What is the most common cause for software failure?\nA: lack of its compatibility with other application software\n\nStatement:\nThe most common cause for software failure is lack of its compatibility with other application software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does glass lack, allowing it to be transparent?\nA: internal subdivisions\nQ: What force gives glass its surface texture?\nA: surface tension\nQ: What, in contrast to glass, doesn't let light pass through?\nA: polycrystalline materials\nQ: What type of glass absorbs some light?\nA: colored\n\nStatement:\nColored glass absorbs some light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the new phase of neoclassical design?\nA: Robert and James Adam\nQ: Where were the inspirations for the new phase of neoclassicism centered?\nA: Italy and Dalmatia\nQ: What book outlines the new trends of neoclassicism in this phase?\nA: The Works in Architecture\nQ: During the later 18th century the trend of neoclassic design attempted to simplify what styles?\nA: rococo and baroque styles\n\nStatement:\nDuring the later 18th century the trend of neo classic design attempted to simplify rococo and baroque styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?\nA: fiat money\nQ: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?\nA: de facto currency\nQ: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?\nA: Turks and Caicos islands\nQ: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?\nA: mints its own coins\nQ: What is an example of a it coin that can be used as payment in some countries?\nA: Susan B. Anthony dollar\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries is the Susan B. Anthony dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did \"Nanjing Man\" live?\nA: more than 500 thousand years ago\nQ: What vessel was found 5000 years ago?\nA: Zun, a kind of wine vessel\n\nStatement:\nZun, a kind of wine vessel was found 5000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the technique in Gliezes' piece Le Depiquage represent?\nA: relative motion)\nQ: Who painted the Wedding, show at Salon des Independants in 1912?\nA: L\u00e9ger\nQ: Which of Gliezes pieces was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or?\nA: Le D\u00e9piquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing)\n\nStatement:\nLe D\u00e9piquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing) was featured at Salon de la Section d'Or.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first  round of games?\nA: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992\u201393, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches\nQ: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?\nA: By 2000\u201301, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.\nQ: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?\nA: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,\nQ: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?\nA: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match\nQ: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?\nA: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.\n\nStatement:\nBy 2009, under 40 % of the players in the Premier League were English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?\nA: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra\nQ: What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel?\nA: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza\nQ: Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?\nA: Eilat\n\nStatement:\nEilat hosts its own international music festival every summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used interchangeably with daylight saving time?\nA: summer time\nQ: What period of time do we set our clocks forward in DST?\nA: one hour\nQ: What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward?\nA: daylight\nQ: In what season do regions who practice DST set the clocks back one hour?\nA: autumn\n\nStatement:\nDo regions who practice DST set the clocks back one hour in autumn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio are there?\nA: there are two methods of measuring the value\nQ: How do conversion factors compare in \"low-field\" and \"high-field\" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?\nA: the conversion factors are different in the two cases\n\nStatement:\nConversion factors compare in `` low-field '' and `` high-field '' methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio by the conversion factors are different in the two cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nFOX announced that American Idol was cancelled in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's economy is what size?\nA: larger than all the Balkan economies combined\nQ: What rank does it hold as an Albania investor?\nA: number-two\nQ: What rank does it hold as an Bulgaria investor?\nA: number-three\nQ: It is the largest foreign investor of what area?\nA: Republic of Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nGreece is the largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?\nA: accidents of survival\nQ: Where is the only existing 12th century mosaic in Constantinople?\nA: Hagia Sophia\nQ: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?\nA: the Theotokos\n\nStatement:\nThe 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depicts the Theotokos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does TM stand for?\nA: Transcendental Meditation\nQ: What psychological problem did Schwarzenegger say he struggled with?\nA: anxiety\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger said he struggled with anxiety.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river in Thuringia is the most important?\nA: the Saale\nQ: Are there any large lakes in it?\nA: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia\nQ: What are some of the large dams located in it?\nA: the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam\n\nStatement:\nSome of the large dams located in Thuringia are the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan a variety of?\nA: Occitan language\nQ: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?\nA: varying degrees\nQ: What are there besides degrees of similarity with Occitan?\nA: differences\nQ: What does Catalan share with other Romance languages?\nA: many traits\n\nStatement:\nCatalan shares many traits with other Romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land does the Continental Portugal cover?\nA: 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi)\nQ: How many national airports does it have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nPortugal has four national airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations?\nA: 13 April 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC published its final rule on net neutrality regulations on 13 April 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?\nA: Men of God\nQ: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Crimean War begin?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War began in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?\nA: more than 16 million\n\nStatement:\nMore than 16 million tourists are attracted to Greece each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?\nA: the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana\nQ: How is Nirvana achieved?\nA: practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way)\n\nStatement:\nNirvana is achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way).", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?\nA: 17 million\nQ: What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album?\nA: Permanent Vacation\nQ: Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?\nA: seven\nQ: What Guns N Roses album was the second best selling debut of all time?\nA: Appetite for Destruction\n\nStatement:\nThe second best selling debut of all time was Guns N Roses ' Appetite for Destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wing of the GOP was Eisenhower opposed to?\nA: right\nQ: In what year were the first federal elections after Eisenhower became president?\nA: 1954\nQ: Prior to the 1954 elections, who had majorities in Congress?\nA: Republicans\nQ: What type of Republican did Eisenhower characterize himself as?\nA: moderate, progressive\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower characterized himself as moderate, progressive Republican.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film studio was brought back in May 2015?\nA: Gramercy Pictures\nQ: What division of NBCUniversal revived Gramercy Pictures?\nA: Focus Features\nQ: What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?\nA: action, sci-fi, and horror\n\nStatement:\nGramercy will be responsible for creating action, sci-fi, and horror films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?\nA: HMS Sheffield\n\nStatement:\nThe HMS Sheffield was the ship that the Argentinian aggression targeted.", "Discussion:\nQ: The increase in cases of diabetes, obesity and heart disease can be traced back to an increase in the consumption of what product?\nA: sugar\nQ: What has been the increase in obesity among adults in the last 30 years in the United States?\nA: more than doubled\n\nStatement:\nThe level of obesity among adults has increased more than doubled in the last 30 years in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is St. Brendan's school located?\nA: Cordon\n\nStatement:\nSt. Brendan 's school is located in cordon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?\nA: during the second quarter of the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nNeo-Gothic was popularized by influential figures during the second quarter of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained that Brasilia was monotonous?\nA: Simone de Beauvoir\n\nStatement:\nSimone de Beauvoir complained that Brasilia was monotonous.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?\nA: better understanding\n\nStatement:\nMeteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system by better understanding.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the DIN system established?\nA: January 1934\nQ: Who created the DIN system?\nA: Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung\nQ: What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?\nA: a standardized method of sensitometry\nQ: Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?\nA: Robert Luther (de) (1868\u20131945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881\u20131970)\nQ: Where was the VIII International Congress of Photography held?\nA: Dresden\n\nStatement:\nThe VIII International Congress of Photography was held in Dresden.", "Discussion:\nQ: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?\nA: cardinal\nQ: How early was this term used?\nA: ninth century\n\nStatement:\nThis term was used as early as the ninth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?\nA: William Champion's brother, John,\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Champion 's brother, John, first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water mass is located west of Seattle?\nA: Puget Sound\nQ: What lake is to the east of it?\nA: Lake Washington\n\nStatement:\nLake Washington is the lake east of Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?\nA: 229,762\nQ: How many families are there in it as of 2010?\nA: 112,455\n\nStatement:\nThere are 112,455 families in Tucson as of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Revolutionary Intellectuals Seminar occur?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did the RCC outlaw in 1970?\nA: trade unions\nQ: What publications were shut down 1972?\nA: newspapers\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi first resign?\nA: September 1971\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi's second resignation occur?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's second resignation occurred in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?\nA: New York City\nQ: What is Tucson's biggest park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What sports field is in Reid Park?\nA: Hi Corbett Field\nQ: What zoo is in Reid Park?\nA: Reid Park Zoo\nQ: What was the \"ugliest street in America\" in the 1970s?\nA: Speedway Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nThe `` ugliest street in America '' in the 1970s was Speedway Boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates?\nA: double\n\nStatement:\nA double coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When should the noise-based speed be used?\nA: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed\nQ: What is the range for exposure latitude?\nA: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed\nQ: What is another speed that can also be reported by the camera?\nA: SOS-based speed\n\nStatement:\nAnother speed that can also be reported by the camera is SOS-based speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Pippy Park located in the city?\nA: east end\nQ: About how many acres is it?\nA: 3,400\nQ: How many golf courses does it have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nPippy Park has two golf courses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location held the first HCP?\nA: San Bruno Mountain, California\n\nStatement:\nSan Bruno Mountain, California held the first HCP.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the bombay trading post established?\nA: 1668\n\nStatement:\nThe bombay trading post was established in 1668.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?\nA: kleptocracy\nQ: What examples of natural resources do some corrupt officials in government take?\nA: diamonds and oil\nQ: Some corrupt governments use what type of money coming in?\nA: foreign aid\nQ: Foreign aid money is sometimes used to build fancy structures and to buy what?\nA: armaments\n\nStatement:\nForeign aid money is sometimes used to build fancy structures and to buy armaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?\nA: 10% to 15% per year\nQ: Dalkom Somalia provided internet over what?\nA: satellite\nQ: Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?\nA: internet cafes\n\nStatement:\nInternet cafes were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped with better fuse setting?\nA: range measurement\nQ: What was the first model of HRF (Height Range Finder) used by the British?\nA: Barr & Stroud UB2\nQ: The HRF measured target distance and what else?\nA: elevation angle\n\nStatement:\nThe HRF measured target distance and elevation angle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only non-mainland Australian territory that is governed by itself?\nA: Norfolk Island\nQ: What is the name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island?\nA: The Norfolk Island Act 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island is the Norfolk Island Act 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of the maximum amount of players allowed, one must be a what?\nA: goalkeeper\nQ: The maximum amount of players exclude what?\nA: substitutes\nQ: What is the maximum amount of players allowed?\nA: eleven\nQ: If there's a minimum amount of players it's usually what?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nIf there 's a minimum amount of players it 's usually seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how long has Kathmandu existed?\nA: 2000\nQ: What suggests that it is as old as it is?\nA: inscriptions\nQ: What is it's majority religion?\nA: Hinduism\nQ: What do most it residents speak?\nA: Nepali\n\nStatement:\nMost Kathmandu residents speak Nepali.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire split to create France and Germany?\nA: Carolingian Empire\nQ: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?\nA: Alsatian\nQ: What is the German spelling for it?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\nQ: What was it known as in the local language in the ninth century?\nA: Strazburg\nQ: In what century was it occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?\nA: fifth century\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks in the fifth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?\nA: 1880s\nQ: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?\nA: 500\nQ: Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?\nA: 42nd Street\nQ: Who was Hart's writing partner?\nA: Harrigan\n\nStatement:\nHarrigan was Hart 's writing partner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What governs the ECB?\nA: European law\nQ: How does the ECB mimic a corporation?\nA: shareholders and stock capital\nQ: How much does the ECB have as capital?\nA: five billion euros\nQ: Who holds the ECB's capital?\nA: the national central banks of the member states as shareholders\n\nStatement:\nThe national central banks of the member states as shareholders holds the ECB 's capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?\nA: October 5, 2009\nQ: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: period up to 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe period up to 2007 is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?\nA: more than 16 million\nQ: What part of it's GDP is accounted for by tourism?\nA: 18.2%\nQ: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in it was?\nA: $1,073\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 OECD report showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $ 1,073.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time?\nA: 1590\u20131712\nQ: The Dutch operated a slave trade from which locations?\nA: Africa and the Pacific\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch operated a slave trade from Africa and the Pacific.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's occupation inspired Hayek when he was older?\nA: His father's\nQ: Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?\nA: Franz von Juraschek\nQ: What occupation did Hayek's grandfather's have?\nA: scholars\nQ: Who was August von Hayek's father?\nA: Gustav Edler von Hayek\n\nStatement:\nGustav Edler von Hayek was August von Hayek 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?\nA: 20th century\nQ: By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?\nA: French painters, particularly by the Delaunays\n\nStatement:\nAmadeo de Souza-Cardoso was most heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews?\nA: The Hebrew Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe Hebrew Bible is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the book published in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe book in which Hayek developed Hebbian learning was published in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?\nA: classical antiquity\nQ: What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?\nA: city-states\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece is city-states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in Barbados?\nA: Crop Over\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival is known as Crop Over in Barbados.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?\nA: Keneseth Beth Israel\nQ: What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?\nA: K\u201312\n\nStatement:\nThe Rudlin Torah academy serves K-12.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is found in Florida\nA: Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs\nQ: What did the last glacial period provide\nA: lower sea levels and a drier climate revealed a much wider peninsula, largely savanna.\nQ: What are the Everglades\nA: an enormously wide, slow-flowing river encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula\nQ: How much sink hole damage did it suffer recently\nA: Sinkhole damage claims on property in the state exceeded a total of $2 billion from 2006 through 2010\n\nStatement:\nFlorida recently suffered sinkhole damage claims on property to a total of $ 2 billion from 2006 through 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did she announce her pregnancy?\nA: 2011 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: Why was the broadcast the most-watched in history?\nA: Her appearance\nQ: What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records?\nA: most tweets per second\nQ: What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?\nA: Beyonce pregnant\nQ: What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?\nA: Love on Top\n\nStatement:\nShe performed Love on Top at the MTV Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?\nA: William Windham\nQ: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?\nA: royalist\nQ: Who did she urge to send reinforcements to it?\nA: Henry Dundas\n\nStatement:\nBurke urged Henry Dundas to send reinforcements to La Vendee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?\nA: Latin\nQ: Along with The Star and The Sun, what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign?\nA: The Cross\nQ: What graphic belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign?\nA: the coat of arms\nQ: What plants were sometimes featured on pub signs?\nA: hops\n\nStatement:\nHops were sometimes featured on pub signs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?\nA: 12 January 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe Genocide Convention became effective on January 12, 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Endangered Species Act authorize the Secretary of the Interior to do?\nA: list endangered domestic fish and wildlife\nQ: The Endangered Species Act permitted how much annual expenditure by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for habitat purchase?\nA: $15 million per year\nQ: The Endangered Species Act gave the Secretary of the Interior administrative power of what organization?\nA: the National Wildlife Refuge System\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Act impact wildlife commerce?\nA: The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Act impact other agencies not specifically mentioned in the Act?\nA: Other public agencies were encouraged, but not required, to protect species\n\nStatement:\nOther public agencies were encouraged, but not required, to protect species in the Endangered Species Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?\nA: Persian Sassanid Empire\nQ: Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Empire ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Eisenhower serve under Fox Conner?\nA: executive officer\nQ: Where did Eisenhower serve under Conner?\nA: Panama Canal Zone\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower served under Conner in the Panama Canal Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity became the main Qing troops?\nA: Yongying corps\nQ: Who paid for the Yongying?\nA: provincial coffers\n\nStatement:\nProvincial coffers paid for the Yongying.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?\nA: October 16, 2015\nQ: How many Oscar nominations did 'Bridge of Spies' get?\nA: six\nQ: When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\n` Bridge of Spies ' was set in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?\nA: American Assembly\nQ: What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?\nA: Leonard McCollum\nQ: What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?\nA: liberal\nQ: What state was Frank Abrams' oil company located in?\nA: New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nThe Frank Abrams ' oil company was located in New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is MPI an abbreviation for?\nA: Multidimensional Pain Inventory\n\nStatement:\nMPI is an abbreviation for Multidimensional Pain Inventory.", "Discussion:\nQ: John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?\nA: his father\nQ: When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?\nA: 1175\nQ: Who dismissed William FitzAldelm as the Lord of Ireland?\nA: Henry\n\nStatement:\nHenry dismissed William FitzAldelm as the Lord of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Eight Banners?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: How were the 8 banners recognized?\nA: color\n\nStatement:\nThe 8 banners were recognized by color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?\nA: Supercapacitors\n\nStatement:\nElectric double-layer capacitors today are called Supercapacitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?\nA: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology\nQ: What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?\nA: Suranaree University of Technology\nQ: What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nIn 1989 Suranaree University of Technology was founded", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept did Hayek dislike?\nA: social justice\nQ: How did she feel regarding income distribution?\nA: there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust\n\nStatement:\nHayek felt that in regards to income distribution there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe offices of restored to the Witness congregations occured in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect?\nA: Confucian\n\nStatement:\nThe early Manchu leaders respected the Confucian type of learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?\nA: Henry Hudson\nQ: Who was Henry Hudson working for?\nA: Dutch East India Company\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod?\nA: 1614\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands claimed the area between Delaware Bay and Cope Cod in 1614.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?\nA: neuter\u2014applying to both genders\nQ: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?\nA: Christianization of the Germanic peoples\nQ: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?\nA: Germanic paganism\nQ: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?\nA: \"to call\" or \"to invoke\"\nQ: Where does the word God come from originally?\nA: Codex Argenteus\n\nStatement:\nThe word God comes from the Codex Argenteus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for overseeing all monetary policy?\nA: The Executive Board\nQ: Who is the current president of the ECB?\nA: Mario Draghi\nQ: Who is the Vice-President of The European Central Bank?\nA: Vitor Const\u00e2ncio\nQ: Along with the President and Vice President, how many other members make up the Executive Board?\nA: four\nQ: For how long are the other members of the Executive Board appointed?\nA: non-renewable terms of eight years\n\nStatement:\nThe other members of the Executive Board are appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?\nA: Paris and Brussels\nQ: It is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?\nA: Eurostar\n\nStatement:\nThe Eurostar connects London to the European continent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?\nA: WAAM 1600\nQ: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?\nA: WUOM 91.7\nQ: What is the name of the local free community college radio?\nA: WCBN-FM 88.3\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the local free community college radio is WCBN-FM 88.3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What buildings were originally rectangle wood structures?\nA: peripteral temples\n\nStatement:\nPeripteral temples were originally rectangle wood structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost power in 1964?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: Who assumed a position of power in 1964?\nA: Leonid Brezhnev\nQ: When did Leonid Brezhnev die?\nA: 1982\nQ: Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev\nQ: How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?\nA: introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society\n\nStatement:\nMikhail Gorbachev ended the era of stagnation by introducing liberal reforms in Soviet society.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?\nA: tenth-busiest\nQ: How many destinations does it serve?\nA: 182\nQ: When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports?\nA: 2006\nQ: Where is the it Air Route Traffic Control Center located?\nA: George Bush Intercontinental Airport\nQ: What is it's primary airport?\nA: George Bush Intercontinental Airport\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's primary airport is George Bush Intercontinental Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the country's largest university?\nA: The University of the Republic\nQ: In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people?\nA: 81,774\nQ: When was the University of the Republic founded?\nA: 18 July 1849\n\nStatement:\nThe University of the Republic was founded on July 18, 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors?\nA: Auto-Tune\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's mother passed away in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?\nA: 1957\nQ: What parliamentary session did she open in 1957 while on tour?\nA: 23rd Canadian Parliament\nQ: On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did she dismiss as a fear?\nA: her safety\n\nStatement:\nOn a tour to Ghana in 1961, Elizabeth dismissed her safety as a fear.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first digimon series begin airing in japan?\nA: March 7, 1999 in Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe first digimon series begin airing March 7, 1999 in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?\nA: thermal columns of rising hot air\nQ: When do large birds of pray migrate?\nA: daytime\nQ: What is one of the heaviest migratory funnels?\nA: Batumi bottleneck\nQ: How much of their body weight do honey buzzards lose during migration?\nA: 10 to 20%\nQ: How many birds funnel through it, Georgia each year?\nA: hundreds of thousands\n\nStatement:\nHundreds of thousands of birds funnel through Batumi, Georgia each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces?\nA: Victor Emmanuel II\nQ: She sent how many troops to aid the French and British forces?\nA: 15,000\n\nStatement:\nCamillo di Cavour sent 15,000 troops to aid the French and British forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?\nA: Puget Sound Convergence Zone\nQ: Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?\nA: streams of air\nQ: From where do the two streams of air come?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of Seattle?\nA: Olympic Mountains\nQ: What bad wind and rain event was not caused by the Convergence Zone?\nA: Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm was not caused by the Convergence Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?\nA: hundreds\nQ: How many Pentecostals are there in the world?\nA: over 279 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 279 million Pentecoastals in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed on January 17, 1977?\nA: Gary Gilmore\n\nStatement:\nGary Gilmore was executed on January 17, 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of style does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: almond-shaped body resembling a bowl, constructed from curved strips of wood\nQ: How many strings does the Neapolitan mandolin have?\nA: 8\nQ: What are the Neapolitan mandolin made of?\nA: metal strings\n\nStatement:\nThe Neapolitan mandolin is made of metal strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?\nA: there is no official dress code\nQ: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession utilizes videoconferencing technology to conduct online sessions?\nA: teachers\nQ: What is one way that videocalling can be used?\nA: personal videocalls to inmates\nQ: What is a common use of conferencing technology?\nA: tele-medical\n\nStatement:\nA common use of conferencing technology is tele-medical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuvalu's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002?\nA: 5.6%\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu 's GDP rate from 1996 to 2002 was 5.6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did Burke think would be inept?\nA: democratic\nQ: For how many reasons did she oppose democracy?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBurke opposed democracy for three reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?\nA: Garc\u00eda, became king of Le\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\nGarcia was the eldest son of Alfonso III and he became king of Le\u00f3n.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?\nA: luxury\nQ: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?\nA: in tented camps\nQ: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?\nA: remote areas\nQ: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?\nA: fifty to one hundred times\n\nStatement:\nA safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times compared to an average ecotourist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?\nA: Mycobacterium tuberculosis\nQ: What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?\nA: lungs\nQ: Roughly, what percentage of latent tuberculosis infections result in active tuberculosis?\nA: 10%\nQ: What name has been used to refer to tuberculosis because of associated weight loss?\nA: consumption\nQ: Along with cough, weight loss, and night sweats, what's the fourth classic symptom of the disease?\nA: fever\n\nStatement:\nFever is the fourth classic symptom of the disease along with cough, weight loss and night sweats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?\nA: his work on the photo-electric effect\nQ: What is the photoelectric effect?\nA: the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\nQ: Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?\nA: 1921\nQ: Einstein's photoelectric effect work was rewards as opposed to his work on what other topic?\nA: relativity\n\nStatement:\nEinstein 's photoelectric effect work was rewarded as opposed to his work on relativity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?\nA: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators\nQ: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?\nA: This leads to a high level of audience participation\n\nStatement:\nThe audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers leads to a high level of audience participation.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?\nA: Roman Curia\nQ: In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?\nA: 1968\nQ: With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?\nA: Pontificalis Domus\nQ: What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?\nA: bureaucracy\nQ: Whose representation was enlarged through reforms in the Curia?\nA: non-Italians\n\nStatement:\nNon-Italians 's representation was enlarged through reforms in the Curia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Church and state have been officially separated in Uruguay since what year?\nA: 1916\nQ: What religion has the most followers in Montevideo?\nA: Roman Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism has the most followers in Montevideo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was notable about the discovered vitamin A?\nA: fat-soluble\nQ: Which property was vitamin B found to have?\nA: water-soluble\n\nStatement:\nVitamin B has been found to have water soluble properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does there medicines do for livestock?\nA: develop resistance\nQ: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?\nA: develop resistance\n\nStatement:\nResistance developed when antibiotics were over-used in livestock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?\nA: vitreous\nQ: What hardens glass-ceramics?\nA: heat treatment\n\nStatement:\nHeat treatment hardens glass-ceramics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the a cappella musical that debuted Off-Broadway in the same year as Perfect Harmony?\nA: In Transit\nQ: Where does most of In Transit take place?\nA: the New York City subway system\nQ: What a cappella vocal style is implemented in many of In Transit's songs?\nA: beat boxing\nQ: How many Lucille Lortel Awards was In Transit nominated for?\nA: four\nQ: What is the name of the actor who played the subway beat boxer?\nA: Chesney Snow\n\nStatement:\nChesney Snow is the actor who played the subway beat boxer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took possession of Prussia in the 13th century?\nA: Teutonic Knights\nQ: Which two areas were slowly Germanized during the 13th century?\nA: Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms\n\nStatement:\nOld-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms were slowly Germanized during the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language?\nA: 1143\nQ: Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran?\nA: Robert of Ketton\nQ: Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version?\nA: Andre du Ryer\nQ: Which organization offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages?\nA: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community\n\nStatement:\nAhmadiyya Muslim Community offers versions of the Quran in 50 languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?\nA: Battle of Marignano\nQ: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?\nA: religious\nQ: In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: 1648\nQ: In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?\nA: 1529 and 1531\n\nStatement:\nThe Wars of Kappel were in 1529 and 1531.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?\nA: mid-November\nQ: The three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners where?\nA: Gulag Camp No. 36\n\nStatement:\nThe three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners of Gulag Camp No. 36.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Napoleonic Wars were one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?\nA: Licchavis\nQ: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?\nA: Koliyas\nQ: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?\nA: Newar\n\nStatement:\nNewar is the only remaining sect of Buddhism based in Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bodhisattva mean?\nA: enlightenment being\nQ: What is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings?\nA: bodhicitta\n\nStatement:\nBodhicitta is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna formation is made up of multiple dipole elements of varying lengths?\nA: log-periodic dipole array\n\nStatement:\nA log-periodic dipole array is an antenna formation made up of multiple dipole elements of varying lengths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the potato blight in Ireland?\nA: 1845\nQ: How long did the Great Famine last?\nA: four years\nQ: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\n\nStatement:\nThe Famine Queen label was given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How severe are Florida disenfranchisement laws\nA: Florida is among the three states with the most severe felony disenfranchisement laws.\nQ: What doe s the law require for criminals\nA: felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and then seven years later, to apply individually for restoration of voting privileges\n\nStatement:\nThe law requires criminal felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and to apply individually for restoration of voting priveleges 7 ears later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?\nA: group theory\nQ: What stage of a physical transformation can group theory be used to make prediction?\nA: phase transition\nQ: What temperature causes the change of ferroelectric materials?\nA: Curie temperature\nQ: What term describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change?\nA: soft phonon mode\n\nStatement:\nSoft phonon mode is the term that describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?\nA: A Moment Like This\n\nStatement:\nThe first song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol was A Moment Like This.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the term \"urban adult contemporary format\"?\nA: Barry Mayo\n\nStatement:\nBarry Mayo invented the term `` urban adult contemporary format ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Premier League have its playing season?\nA: During the course of a season (from August to May)\nQ: How many games does each club play each season?\nA: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.\nQ: How many points does each club receive for each win?\nA: Teams receive three points for a win\nQ: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?\nA: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.\nQ: How is a tie for the championship handled?\nA: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.\n\nStatement:\nIf there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what?\nA: Theravadin\nQ: Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?\nA: The Theravadins\n\nStatement:\nThe Theravadins may have added texts to the Canon for some time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?\nA: Larry King Live\n\nStatement:\nThe doctor who performed Donda West 's plastic surgery appeared on Larry King Live.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single?\nA: Men in Black\nQ: For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance?\nA: \"Say My Name\"\nQ: Who did Beyonce record with for the movie \"The Best Man?\"\nA: Marc Nelson\nQ: Beyonce's group changed their name to Destiny's Child in what year?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's group changed their name to Destiny 's Child in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?\nA: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications\n\nStatement:\nThe full name of KU 's journalism school is the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds migrate the furthest?\nA: The Arctic tern\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic tern migrate the furthest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade was significant to Iranian film?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What itian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?\nA: the Golrizan Festival\nQ: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in it?\nA: 25 commercial films\n\nStatement:\n25 commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?\nA: Shaw Cable\nQ: In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nTurner Classic Movies appeared on Canadian cable television in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Foot replaced by?\nA: Neil Kinnock\nQ: Who was Neil Knnocks deputy?\nA: Roy Hattersley\nQ: What years were the miners strike?\nA: 1984\u201385\nQ: What was the name of the miner's leader that was blamed for the strike?\nA: Arthur Scargill\n\nStatement:\nArthur Scargill is the name of the miner 's leader that was blamed for the strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second landing on the Moon successful?\nA: November 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe second landing on the Moon was successful in November 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?\nA: to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre\n\nStatement:\nThe dual carriageway was planned to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of Bermuda?\nA: St. George's\nQ: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?\nA: Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?\nA: 1707\nQ: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?\nA: the Somers Isles Company\n\nStatement:\nThe Somers Isles Company managed the colony from 1615-1684.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the Sun's political leanings early on under Murdoch?\nA: nominally Labour\nQ: Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?\nA: Harold Wilson\nQ: Who did the Sun support in 1974?\nA: Edward Heath\nQ: Who would the Sun consider supporting from the Labour Party in 1974?\nA: James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun would consider supporting James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins from the Labour Party in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?\nA: the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River\nQ: What city is now located where Fort Duquesne was built?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nQ: Were the British successful in stopping the building of Fort Duquesne?\nA: British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful\nQ: Who led the British militia to drive the French out of Fort Duquesne?\nA: Led by George Washington\nQ: Where did the French for General George Washington's surrender?\nA: Fort Necessity\n\nStatement:\nThe French forced General George Washington 's surrender in Fort Necessity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first pope to meet with an Anglican Archbishop as an official Head of Church since 1960?\nA: Paul VI\nQ: Who was Archbishop of Canterbury during Paul VI papacy?\nA: Michael Ramsey\nQ: How many times did Archbishop Ramsey meet with Paul VI?\nA: three\nQ: What center did Archbishop he open in Rome to improve Anglican and Catholic relations?\nA: Anglican Centre\nQ: In what Italian center was the Anglican center opened in by Archbishop Ramsey?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglican center was opened in by Archbishop Ramsey in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people of St. Barts called?\nA: Saint-Barth\u00e9lemoise\n\nStatement:\nThe people of St. Barts are called Saint-Barth\u00e9lemoise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?\nA: \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux\nQ: What do geometric architecture emulate of the universe?\nA: eternality\nQ: What Edmund Burke concept is linked to Boullee's ideas?\nA: sublime\nQ: What concept did Ledoux address?\nA: architectural character\nQ: As a concept of neoclassical architecture, what should be immediately communicated to viewer?\nA: building should immediately communicate its function\n\nStatement:\nAs a concept of neoclassical architecture, building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bologna process adopted?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are most higher education student costs supported with?\nA: public money\n\nStatement:\nMost higher education student costs are supported with are public money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?\nA: split the country's second largest bank\nQ: Who would eventually absorb the \"good\" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?\nA: Bank of Cyprus\nQ: What was the amount of bailout money given to it?\nA: \u20ac10 billion\nQ: Who was using it as a tax haven?\nA: wealthy Russians\n\nStatement:\nWealthy Russians were using Cyprus as a tax haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Tony de Brum\nQ: In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?\nA: September 2013\nQ: What document did Foreign Minister him present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?\nA: Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership\n\nStatement:\nForeign Minister de Brum presented the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum Summit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the third Digimon series begin?\nA: April 1, 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe third Digimon series began in April 1, 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the first king of the Merovingian dynasty?\nA: Clovis the Frank\nQ: In what year was Hugh Capet elected as king?\nA: 987\nQ: What helped establish a successful defense in the Siege of Paris?\nA: bridges\nQ: The domination of what helped create the Parisian dialect?\nA: Gaul\n\nStatement:\nThe domination of Gaul helped create the Parisian dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?\nA: The Chief of Staff\nQ: Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?\nA: Secretary of the Army\nQ: How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour military services belong to the Department of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal's food sources were greatly affected with the loss of wolves in Yellowstone National Park?\nA: beavers\nQ: Broader ecological impacts can occur when an apex predator is removed, in the case of it, this includes alteration to the?\nA: hydrological features\nQ: Loose soil from lack of trees along the river bed resulted in?\nA: channel incision\nQ: The removal of what animal from Yellowstonw National Park affected beaver populations?\nA: wolves\nQ: How did the removal of wolves from it affect beaver habitats?\nA: habitat became territory for grazing.\n\nStatement:\nThe removal of wolves from Yellowstone affected beaver habitats as it became a territory for grazing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?\nA: Motorsport racecourses and events\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Le Mans disaster in 1955, motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west?\nA: Chittenden Avenue\n\nStatement:\n187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to Chittenden Avenue in the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin decide to write in July, 1858?\nA: \"an abstract of my whole work\".\nQ: Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?\nA: John Murray III\nQ: What did the publisher offer him in payment for the book?\nA: 2\u20443 of the profits\n\nStatement:\nThe publisher offered Darwin 2\u20443 of the profits in payment for the book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in beer?\nA: ethyl alcohol\nQ: How is alcohol measured in the human body?\nA: blood alcohol concentration\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits?\nA: ethyl alcohol\n\nStatement:\nEthyl alcohol is found in wine and distilled spirits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome?\nA: vermilion\nQ: From where did vermilion originate?\nA: the mineral cinnabar\nQ: Cinnabar is an ore of what metal?\nA: mercury\nQ: What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?\nA: Almad\u00e9n, southwest of Madrid, in Spain\nQ: Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in it?\nA: prisoners\n\nStatement:\nAlong with slaves, prisoners were sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the only medical center on Norfolk Island?\nA: Norfolk Island Hospital\nQ: What are visitors of it recommended to purchase?\nA: travel insurance\nQ: Where are it patients who need serious treatment flown to?\nA: mainland Australia\nQ: Who handles serious medical emergencies on it?\nA: the Royal Australian Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Australian Air Force handles serious medical emergencies on Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?\nA: almost constant wars\n\nStatement:\nAlmost constant wars contributed to developing military technology for Sumer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the historical study of Cubism begin?\nA: in the late 1920s\nQ: On who's opinions were the beginnings of the this historical study of Cubism based?\nA: Guillaume Apollinaire\nQ: On which book and who was the author was one of the main sources of the historical study of Cubism based?\nA: Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler's book Der Weg zum Kubismus\n\nStatement:\nThe author was was one of the main sources of the historical study of Cubism based on Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 's book Der Weg zum Kubismus.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did gold coinage cease?\nA: 7th\n\nStatement:\nGold coinage ceased during the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement ran contrary to Nasser's efforts?\nA: Baghdad Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe Baghdad Pact ran contrary to Nasser 's efforts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided the funds to rebuild the Armenian sports schools?\nA: the Armenian government\nQ: What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?\nA: 2005\nQ: What prize do itns receive from the government if they win a gold medal?\nA: $700,000\nQ: How much money was spent to revamp Tsaghkadzor for winter sports?\nA: $9.3 million\nQ: How much did it spend to fix up their sports schools?\nA: $1.9 million\n\nStatement:\nArmenia spent $ 1.9 million to fix up their sports schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where?\nA: Saltillo\nQ: Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni and Jes\u00fas Gonz\u00e1lez\n\nStatement:\nGenerals Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Patoni and Jes\u00fas Gonz\u00e1lez lost against the French on September 21, 1864.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function?\nA: Nunzia Rondanini\nQ: In what way did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality?\nA: Through its aesthetic dimension\nQ: What could, in Rondanini's opinion, architecture \"stimulate and influence\"?\nA: social life\nQ: What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?\nA: social development\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Rondanini, architecture should not be assumed to promote social development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lactase?\nA: an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts\n\nStatement:\nLactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?\nA: theocratic government\nQ: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?\nA: 1640\nQ: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?\nA: 1678\nQ: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?\nA: Connecticut Colony\nQ: What did it not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?\nA: other churches to be established\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Colony did not permitted other churches to be established which principally distinguished it from the Connecticut Colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the powdery substance in coated glass light bulbs?\nA: kaolin\nQ: How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?\nA: blown in and electrostatically deposited\nQ: What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?\nA: a more gentle and evenly distributed light\nQ: How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?\nA: by coloring the glass with a dopant\nQ: How does kaolin create a more gentle light?\nA: It diffuses the light emitted from the filament\n\nStatement:\nKaolin creates a more gentle light by diffusing the light emitted from the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President attempted to pack the supreme court?\nA: Franklin Roosevelt\nQ: Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the second ruler of North Korea pass away?\nA: December 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe second ruler of North Korea passed away in December 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?\nA: 1950 to 1980\nQ: From what year was it's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the GDP growth rate of it in 2013?\nA: \u22123.2%\nQ: How much public debt did it have in 2011?\nA: \u20ac356 billion\n\nStatement:\nGreece had $ 356 billion in public debt in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IMF stand for?\nA: International Monetary Fund\nQ: What dos EBRD stand for?\nA: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nQ: What does IFI stand for?\nA: international financial institutions\n\nStatement:\nIFI stands for international financial institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the \"Stupid Motorist Law\" come in effect?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?\nA: 2000\nQ: A monsoon can last into what month?\nA: September\nQ: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?\nA: humidity\nQ: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?\nA: July 3\n\nStatement:\nYou could say July 3 is the average start for a monsoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?\nA: Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?\nA: 25-year-old design\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of the Franco-Prussian War, the Dreyse gun 's design was 25 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?\nA: Express highways\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?\nA: 140 mi\nQ: What are the names of the artery roads in Nanjing?\nA: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong\nQ: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?\nA: in the city centre, Xinjiekou\nQ: What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?\nA: 181.15 mi/100 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nThe total coverage of the city with roads is 181.15 mi/100 sq mi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)?\nA: The States General of the United Provinces\nQ: Some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces?\nA: Holland and/or Zeeland\n\nStatement:\nSome shipping expeditions were initiated mostly by Holland and/or Zeeland.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pub \"The Bag o'Nails\" was a corruption of what word?\nA: Bacchanals\n\nStatement:\nThe pub `` The Bag O'Nails '' was a corruption of the word Bacchanals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tyson Research Center located?\nA: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River\nQ: When did Washington University acquire the property for Tyson Research Center?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nWashington University acquire the property for Tyson Research Center in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda?\nA: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)\nQ: The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?\nA: April 1994\nQ: the ICTR was created in November 1995 by which branch of the UN?\nA: the Security Council of the United Nations\nQ: The ICTR was established for the purpose of convicting those responsible for acts of genocide and what other charges?\nA: serious violations of the international law\nQ: The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people?\nA: Rwandan citizens\n\nStatement:\nThe charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against Rwandan citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?\nA: visual\n\nStatement:\nThe superior colliculus is related to the visual control of vertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?\nA: RIBA Enterprises\nQ: Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?\nA: 15 Bonhill Street in London\nQ: How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?\nA: over 250\nQ: How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?\nA: 180\n\nStatement:\n180 of RIBA Enterprises ' staff are located at the Newcastle office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harry hand-pick himself?\nA: Steve Stone\nQ: Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with?\nA: Stone\nQ: Why did she often playfully quarrel with Stone?\nA: over Stone's cigar\nQ: What does the crowd sing during the 7th inning to honor Caray's memory?\nA: Take me out to the ballgame\n\nStatement:\nThe crowd sang Take Me Out to the Ballgame during the 7th inning to honor Caray 's memory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?\nA: Eli Whitney\nQ: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?\nA: the cotton gin\nQ: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?\nA: Whitneyville\nQ: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state?\nA: \"The Arsenal of America\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The Arsenal of America '' was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are conch shells?\nA: pearly-pink\nQ: What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?\nA: conch\nQ: Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts?\nA: shallow waters\n\nStatement:\nSurgeonfish are found in St. Barts in shallow waters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two main prevalent infectious diseases of Mali?\nA: cholera and tuberculosis\nQ: what arthropod born disease has plagued the nation?\nA: Malaria\n\nStatement:\nMalaria is the arthropod born disease that has plagued the nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of American common law diverged from where?\nA: English common law\nQ: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\n\nStatement:\nAmerican courts would follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings if there is no American ruling on point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the rule that protects the landowner if their conservation efforts fall short?\nA: The \"No Surprises\" rule\nQ: Why is this particular rule so controversial?\nA: the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) loses much ability to further protect a species if the mitigation measures by the landowner prove insufficient.\nQ: If the landowner fails to adequately protect the species, what penalties do they face with the \"No Surprises\" rule?\nA: The landowner or permittee would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money\nQ: Who covers the cost of additional efforts if the ITP holder's efforts fall short?\nA: The federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures\n\nStatement:\nThe federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures if the ITP holder 's efforts fall short.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a chapter of the Quran called?\nA: sura\nQ: How many suras are in the Quran?\nA: 114\n\nStatement:\nThere are 114 suras in the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?\nA: the Metropolitan Green Belt\nQ: Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?\nA: Inner London and Outer London\nQ: Where is the centre of London said to be located?\nA: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall\nQ: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?\nA: North and South\n\nStatement:\nNorth and South is the directions that the River Thames divide the City of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?\nA: two hundred years ago\nQ: Apart from altering the state of food, what is the other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry?\nA: keep foods fresh longer\nQ: Which technology is primarily responsible for helping keep food fresh?\nA: Cooling\nQ: Pasteurisation is an an example of a technology that aims to do what to food?\nA: last longer without becoming spoiled\nQ: Pasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of what kind of technique?\nA: heating\n\nStatement:\nPasteurisation and autoclavation are examples of heating.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?\nA: 1370\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015 were 1370 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?\nA: Nancy Astor\nQ: For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?\nA: Plymouth Sutton\nQ: On what date did Plymouth become a city?\nA: 18 October 1928\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth became a city on October 18, 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is south of Kathmandu?\nA: Bagmati\n\nStatement:\nThe Bagmati is south of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is data stored on DVDs?\nA: digital blocks which make up each independent frame\n\nStatement:\nData is stored on DVDs by digital blocks which make up each independent frame.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?\nA: late 11th century\nQ: Who coined the phrase \"king of the Germans\"\nA: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,\nQ: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?\nA: Henry IV\nQ: When did a German ethnicity emerge?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?\nA: the late 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe title of rex teutonicum was first used in the late 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Pfizer settle the illegal marketing suit for?\nA: $301 million\nQ: What drugs were involved in cases of the largest criminal fines?\nA: Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra\nQ: What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing?\nA: Geodon\nQ: What companies have been involved with health care fraud cases?\nA: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson\nQ: What do illegal marketing cases fall under?\nA: False Claims Act\n\nStatement:\nIllegal marketing cases fall under the False Claims Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Detroit incorporated?\nA: 1802\nQ: How many mayors has it had?\nA: 74\nQ: Who was it's last Republican mayor?\nA: Louis Miriani\n\nStatement:\nLouis Miriani was Detroit 's last Republican mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?\nA: Robert McNamara\nQ: What were developing countries encouraged to allow access to by the World Bank?\nA: birth control\nQ: In what country did doctors call the World Bank's offer of resources in exchange for liberal birth control policies \"insulting\"?\nA: Bolivia\nQ: Who said Columbia did not want American aid if it required changing the Catholic church's stance on birth control?\nA: Cardinal archbishop An\u00edbal Mu\u00f1oz Duque\nQ: What country did Cardinal archbishop Anlbal Munoz Duque represent?\nA: Colombia\n\nStatement:\nCardinal archbishop Anlbal Munoz Duque represented Colombia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did cubism begin?\nA: 1907 and 1911\nQ: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?\nA: Salle 41\nQ: Who mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings?\nA: Gertrude Stein\n\nStatement:\nGertrude Stein mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when she v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?\nA: John Marshall\nQ: In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?\nA: the judiciary\nQ: What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?\nA: Wayman v. Southard\nQ: Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?\nA: John Marshall\n\nStatement:\nJohn Marshall was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nMorgan Stanley purchased a land for a new casino resort in the year 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: The current continents were formerly known as what continent?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: Which oregenies followed the Nevadan in the Cretaceous?\nA: Sevier and Laramide\nQ: South America was formerly which continent?\nA: Gondwana\nQ: The rifting in the Cretaceous had what result on the oceans?\nA: raising eustatic sea levels\nQ: Antarctica was a part of what supercontinent?\nA: Gondwana\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica was a part of Gondwana.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?\nA: Cadillac Records\nQ: When did Destiny's Child end their group act?\nA: June 2005\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album?\nA: B'Day\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's second solo album was B'Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?\nA: positive neutralism\nQ: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?\nA: Cold War\nQ: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?\nA: welcomed by large crowds\nQ: How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?\nA: heralded\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptian press heralded Nasser 's accomplishments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?\nA: 1568\nQ: Who was the discoverer of it?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a was the discoverer of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the creator of American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What company produces American idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What year did American Idol begin airing?\nA: 2002\nQ: What British show is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\n\nStatement:\nThe British show American Idols format is based on Pop Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: People who study the anatomy of the central nervous system are known as what?\nA: Neuroanatomists\nQ: The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?\nA: telencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called telencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?\nA: keep pressure on the Soviet Union\nQ: What did she threaten to use to end the Korean War?\nA: nuclear weapons\nQ: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Guatemala, Eisenhower ordered Iran 's government overthrown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the band Blue Cheer from?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nThe band Blue Cheer is from San Francisco.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?\nA: high-surrogate code points\nQ: What are code points in the range U+DC00-U+DFFF known as?\nA: low-surrogate code points\nQ: what is another name for a high-surrogate code point?\nA: leading surrogate\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for a high-surrogate code point is leading surrogate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?\nA: hydropower potential\n\nStatement:\nSomething that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for is their hydropower potential.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?\nA: Best Graduate Schools\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, the Best Graduate Schools issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankings for law schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Sweden and Norway, what country saw missionary activity in the 9th and 10th centuries?\nA: Denmark\nQ: Along with 860, in what year did Swedish raiders attempt to conquer Constantinople?\nA: 907\nQ: Along with the kingdom of Le\u00f3n, what Spanish kingdom was established during this period?\nA: Asturias\nQ: Along with Iceland, Normandy, Ireland and England, what other area did Scandinavians colonize during this period?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Iceland, Normandy, Ireland and England, Scandinavians colonized Russia during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cultural life in Utrecht is second to\nA: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam\nQ: What music festival does it host\nA: Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht hosts the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?\nA: no teaching duties\nQ: Where did she receive much inspiration?\nA: students\nQ: The  Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?\nA: Princeton University\nQ: Ultimately she decided to take a job at which college?\nA: California Institute of Technology\nQ: In which city did she find himself affixing tire chains?\nA: Ithaca\n\nStatement:\nFeynman found himself affixing tire chains in Ithaca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic?\nA: magi\n\nStatement:\nMagi was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?\nA: an event-based or \"process\" ontology\nQ: Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?\nA: interrelated and dependent\nQ: Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?\nA: experiential\nQ: Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?\nA: process philosophy\nQ: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?\nA: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another\n\nStatement:\nThe Cartesian concept that Whitehead believed to be erroneous is that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale?\nA: fermented malt\nQ: What country pioneered the introduction of hops for beer production?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: In what century was the process of using hops to produce beer introduced to England?\nA: 15th\nQ: In what century did the first independent breweries appear in it?\nA: 17th\nQ: What businesses were the dominant brewers of beer in it by the close of the 17th century?\nA: commercial breweries\n\nStatement:\nCommercial breweries were the dominant brewers of beer in England by the close of the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is data accessed?\nA: by a \"database management system\" (DBMS)\n\nStatement:\nData is accessed by a `` database management system '' (DBMS).", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?\nA: 26%\nQ: Freeman became the leaders of what party in Charleston?\nA: postwar Republican Party\nQ: What else did freed slaves face in postwar it besides discrimination?\nA: poverty\n\nStatement:\nFreed slaves in postwar Charleston faced discrimination and poverty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What bones in dog legs are fused?\nA: wrist\nQ: A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?\nA: endurance\nQ: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?\nA: catching and tearing\nQ: Dogs originated as predators and what?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nDogs originated as predators and scavengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Benito Juarez die?\nA: 1872\nQ: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?\nA: Battle of Puebla\nQ: Which plan defended the \"No Re-election\" principle?\nA: The Plan of Tuxtepec\nQ: Which party rebelled against the administration?\nA: Lerdista party\n\nStatement:\nThe Lerdista party rebelled against the administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first plant to have its genome sequenced?\nA: Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana\n\nStatement:\nThe first plant to have its genome sequenced was Thale cress, Arabidopsis thaliana.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?\nA: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre\nQ: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?\nA: Yale Cabaret\nQ: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?\nA: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?\nA: Palace Theatre\nQ: In what year did the newly renovated it reopen?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopened in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ganglia?\nA: local control centers\n\nStatement:\nGanglia are local control centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?\nA: Albert Einstein\nQ: How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?\nA: 113\n\nStatement:\n113 total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?\nA: Roman Law Code of Justinian\nQ: What word characterizes the type of procedure found in American and British courts?\nA: adversarial\nQ: What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?\nA: inquisitorial\n\nStatement:\nInquisitorial characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states were ruled by myriarchies?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThirteen states were ruled by myriad hikes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Vocal music in the Renaissance is noted for an increasingly elaborate what?\nA: polyphonic style\nQ: What liturgical form besides motets endured throughout the entire Renaissance period?\nA: masses\nQ: Monody, the madrigal comedy, and intermedio are all precursors to what?\nA: opera\n\nStatement:\nMonody, the madrigal comedy, and intermedio are all precursors to opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?\nA: immune-stimulating microorganisms\n\nStatement:\nHumans get exposed to immune-stimulating microorganisms with pets that may help them not get sick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito?\nA: Junior\nQ: How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone?\nA: $150 million\n\nStatement:\nThe third Terminator movie made $ 150 million domestically alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: The palace frequently hosted which type of events prior to the death of Prince Albert?\nA: musical entertainments\nQ: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Which piece of music by Johann Strauss was first performed at it in honor of Princess Alice?\nA: Alice Polka\nQ: Queen Victoria hosted which type of balls?\nA: lavish costume balls\nQ: Before Prince he died what sort of entertainment was held at it?\nA: musical entertainments\n\nStatement:\nBefore Prince Albert died, musical entertainments were held at Buckingham", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?\nA: Randall Collins\nQ: From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived?\nA: totemic rituals\nQ: In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory?\nA: Goffman\nQ: What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?\nA: Emotional energy\n\nStatement:\nEmotional energy is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Men In Black' released?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\n` Men In Black ' was released in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century?\nA: The Flushing Remonstrance\n\nStatement:\nThe Flushing Remonstrance shows support for the separation of church and state as early as the mid-17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?\nA: Portugal\nQ: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?\nA: Prince Henry the Navigator\nQ: What Portuguese explorer visited India in 1498?\nA: Vasco da Gama\nQ: What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?\nA: the Americas\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did  Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity\nA: quantum electrodynamics\nQ: What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?\nA: consequences of a free massless spin 2 field\n\nStatement:\nFeynman investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field", "Discussion:\nQ: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?\nA: since prehistoric times\nQ: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?\nA: Pou\u0101kai\nQ: John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?\nA: National Audubon Society\nQ: What did Homer incorporate into his Odyssey?\nA: nightingales\n\nStatement:\nHomer incorporated nightingales into his Odyssey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Molotov\u2019s report called?\nA: On the Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Molotov 's report was `` On the Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might two plants be similar but not actually be in the same group?\nA: convergent evolution\nQ: How can two different plants acquire the same traits?\nA: arisen independently\n\nStatement:\nTwo different plants can acquire the same traits by arising independently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mayor of Tirana?\nA: Edi Rama,\nQ: Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?\nA: Edi Rama\n\nStatement:\nEdi Rama said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?\nA: Crimean\n\nStatement:\nBefore Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and the Crimean peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often difficult on the island?\nA: Agricultural production\nQ: What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming?\nA: fishing\nQ: What is the name of the main commercial port in St. Barts?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: What is grown in patches on the island?\nA: Sweet potato\n\nStatement:\nSweet potato is grown in patches on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it?\nA: lion\nQ: in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws\nA: crown\nQ: how many lions were on the EIC arms\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo lions were on the EIC arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with light cavalry, what military arm was used with increasing frequency in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: infantry\nQ: What troops were uniquely successful in English service?\nA: longbowmen\nQ: What influenced the increasing development of armor?\nA: the increasing power of crossbows\nQ: What weapons were notably employed by the Swiss infantry?\nA: pikes\nQ: Along with crossbows, what was plate armor designed to defend against?\nA: hand-held guns\n\nStatement:\nAlong with crossbows, plate armor was designed to defend against hand-held guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann became commissioner of the AEC in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?\nA: Daily Mail\nQ: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?\nA: 2.2 million copies\nQ: What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?\nA: C2DE demographic\nQ: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?\nA: Approximately 41%\nQ: What is one controversial event covered by The Sun?\nA: 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster\n\nStatement:\nOne controversial event covered by The Sun is the 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fictional New Haven resident is featured in the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Iceland Flock?\nA: Alex Welch\nQ: At what it university is The Gilmore Girls hypothetically set, at least in part?\nA: Yale\nQ: The city of it was often referenced several time by a character in a very popular novel which name was?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: The Simpson has a character that was set to graduated from Yale University, can you guess his name?\nA: Montgomery Burns\nQ: What relations does the television show Gilmore Girls have to it city?\nA: is set (but not filmed) in New Haven\n\nStatement:\nIs set (but not filmed) in New Haven", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?\nA: its flat terrain and dry climate\nQ: What is The Loop?\nA: a network of seven linear parks\nQ: How many miles of trails are in The Loop?\nA: over 100\nQ: What organization advises the it government on bike concerns?\nA: Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe Tucson-Pima County Bicycle Advisory Committee advises the Tucson government on bike concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British empiricism period?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What type of philosopher was Francis Bacon?\nA: empiricist\nQ: What type of philosopher was Descartes?\nA: rationalist\nQ: What type of philosopher was Hobbes?\nA: empiricist\n\nStatement:\nHobbes was an empiricist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation?\nA: Brazzaville\nQ: What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?\nA: Brazzaville Conference of 1944\nQ: When did it get its own local government?\nA: 1946\nQ: What did the 1946 constitution establish it as?\nA: the Fourth Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe 1946 constitution established Brazzaville as the Fourth Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the southern most continent?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the size of Antarctica in square miles?\nA: 5,400,000\nQ: What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents?\nA: fifth-largest\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica 's ranks fifth-largest among the continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tourist commonly visits Guam?\nA: Japanese\nQ: Around how many Hotels does it currently have?\nA: 20 large hotels\nQ: How many public golf courses does it currently have?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nGuam currently has seven public golf courses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?\nA: 1873\nQ: Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?\nA: General Martinez-Campos\nQ: Who became king in 1874?\nA: Alfonso XII\nQ: When did Alfonso XXII reach Valencia?\nA: 11 January 1875\nQ: Who was the Republican leader after the granting of male suffrage?\nA: Vicente Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez\n\nStatement:\nVicente Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez was the Republican leader after the granting of male suffrage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first move in the war?\nA: rebels\nQ: What did the rebels seize?\nA: Rochester Castle\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels seized Rochester Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did 'Into the West' air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many Emmys did 'Into the West' win?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\n` Into the West ' won two Emmy awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?\nA: 500,000\nQ: What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?\nA: Absecon Lighthouse\nQ: Who is considered to be \"Atlantic City's Godfather?\"\nA: Nelson Johnson\n\nStatement:\nNelson Johnson is considered to be `` Atlantic City 's Godfather. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tuvalu's atolls is largest?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: What type of island grouping is it?\nA: volcanic island chain\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu is a volcanic island chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Marshall, who believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty?\nA: William J. Brennan, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Marshall, William J. Brennan, Jr. believed that the Eighth Amendment forbade the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?\nA: National Archaeological Museum of Athens\nQ: What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?\nA: harpastum\n\nStatement:\nAthenaeus referenced harpastum game in 228 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comparing a heavy and a lightweight piece of wood from a pine, which would have a greater proportion of latewood?\nA: heavy\nQ: What feature of a piece of pine with more latewood would be more clear and pronounced?\nA: growth rings\nQ: What type of tree has very little contrast between parts of its growth rings?\nA: white pines\n\nStatement:\nWhite pines have very little contrast between parts of its growth rings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nBoris Arkadievich Malyarchuk used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of Monigoloid mtDNA lineages in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?\nA: The Antikythera mechanism\n\nStatement:\nThe Antikythera mechanism is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?\nA: Volodymyr Ivashko\n\nStatement:\nIn July Volodymyr Ivashko was elected to be the new Deputy General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first non-English person to manage England's football team?\nA: Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson\n\nStatement:\nSven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson was the first non-English person to manage England 's football team.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China founded?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of China was founded in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Polio vaccine created?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who identified the SV40 virus?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Hilleman identified the SV40 virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?\nA: Condoleezza Rice\n\nStatement:\nSecretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, attended Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?\nA: American Academy of Art\nQ: How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?\nA: 20\nQ: What school did Kanye West go to in 1997?\nA: Chicago's American Academy of Art\nQ: What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University?\nA: English\nQ: At what age did she leave school to follow his musical passion?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nKanye West left school at age 20 to follow his musical passion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film did Kathleen Kennedy first work with Spielberg on?\nA: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\n\nStatement:\nKathleen Kennedy first worked with Spielberg on E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.", "Discussion:\nQ: who released the hit single \"promised land\"?\nA: Joe Smooth\n\nStatement:\nJoe Smooth released the hit single `` promised land ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What millennium did Mosaic start?\nA: the 3rd millennium BC\nQ: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?\nA: Pebble mosaics\n\nStatement:\nPebble mosaics were made in Tiryns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary method for HAA fire?\nA: aimed fire\nQ: Along with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, what else needed to be known about the target to enable the aimed fire?\nA: its height\nQ: Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?\nA: speed and height\nQ: Targets could be how many feet for the HAA to engage them?\nA: 24,000 feet\n\nStatement:\nTargets could be 24,000 feet for the HAA to engage them", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charleston's Provincialisms\" was published in what year?\nA: 1887\nQ: Who was the author of the work entitled, \"The Huguenot Element in it's Provincialisms\"?\nA: Sylvester Primer\nQ: To which college did Sylvester Primer belong?\nA: College of Charleston\nQ: To which two early cultures are the unique characteristics of it's accent attributed to?\nA: French Huguenots and Sephardic Jews\n\nStatement:\nThe unique characteristics of Charleston 's accent are attributed to french Huguenots and Sephardic Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has the biggest population in Michigan?\nA: Detroit\n\nStatement:\nDetroit has the biggest population in Michigan.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's mother died in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the nuns not do in the Dominican Order?\nA: preach among the people\nQ: What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?\nA: embroidery\nQ: Who was expelled from a nunnery for not wanting to learn?\nA: Margarette Reglerin\nQ: Where was Margarette Reglerin from?\nA: Nuremberg\n\nStatement:\nMargarette Reglerin was from Nuremberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10?\nA: Walter Lett\nQ: What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?\nA: Emmett Till\nQ: Emmett Till's death sparked which political movement in the '50s?\nA: Civil Rights Movement\nQ: What purpose did Tom Robinson's trial serve in the book?\nA: display Southern prejudices\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose that Tom Robinson 's trial served in the book was that it displayed Southern prejudices.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?\nA: two\nQ: The Greek Men's national volleyball team came in what place in the Olympic games?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?\nA: Olympiacos\nQ: Who is the only Greek volleyball club to win European titles?\nA: Olympiacos\n\nStatement:\nOlympiacos is the only Greek volleyball club to win European titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?\nA: Ibiza\n\nStatement:\nHouse music was also being developed on Ibiza.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?\nA: third\nQ: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nMarketWatch thought Boston was the fourth best city for business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is to the south of the Sahara?\nA: Sahel\nQ: What kind of climate does the Sahel have?\nA: dry tropical\nQ: What is the long term precipitation average of the Sahara?\nA: 150 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe long term precipitation average of the Sahara is 150 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi make a speech promoting economic privatization?\nA: March 2003\nQ: How much direct foreign investment existed in Libya circa 2004?\nA: $40 billion\nQ: By what factor did direct foreign investment in it increase between 2003 and 2004?\nA: sixfold\n\nStatement:\nDirected foreign investment in Libya increased between 2003 and 2004 by sixfold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in the Southern United States?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Hawaii has what type of climate?\nA: tropical\nQ: Which state is known for its Mediterranean climate?\nA: California\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia is known for its Mediterranean climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you call a beer that has not been filtered or pasteurized?\nA: Cask-conditioned ales\nQ: What would you call a frame that holds the cask of beer horizontally when it arrives at the pub?\nA: stillage\nQ: What temperature are cask ales stored at before being tapped?\nA: 52\u201355 \u00b0F\nQ: How long does it take for sediment to settle and clear after a cask ale has been tapped?\nA: from several hours to several days\nQ: What tool is used to pull beer from a cask to serve?\nA: a hand pump\n\nStatement:\nA hand pump is used to pull beer from a cask to serve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the wedding of Rolfe and Pocahontas?\nA: April 5, 1614\nQ: What did English laws not exclude people with some native blood from being?\nA: considered English or white\nQ: Who married Indigenous women early on?\nA: male settlers\n\nStatement:\nMale settlers married Indigenous women early on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?\nA: European Space Agency (ESA)\nQ: It and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nGreece and ESA signed their first agreement in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?\nA: non-Commonwealth countries\nQ: What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?\nA: Right Honourable\nQ: What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?\nA: Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Her Majesty 's Most Honourable Privy Council grants the British prime minister the title Right honorable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia?\nA: Near East (French: Proche-Orient)\n\nStatement:\nNear East (French: Proche-Orient) is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did constructrion begin for the Cooper Union Foundation?\nA: 1853\nQ: Which was built first, the first elevator shaft or the first elevator?\nA: first elevator shaft\nQ: What design did Peter Cooper feel was the most efficient?\nA: cylindrical\nQ: The Otis Elevator Company is today a subsidiary of what major corporation?\nA: United Technologies Corporation\nQ: What title does United Technologies Corporation hold?\nA: world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems\n\nStatement:\nUnited Technologies Corporation holds the title of world 's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?\nA: right analog audio channel\nQ: What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?\nA: digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks\n\nStatement:\nDigital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks were available if an AC-3 output was not present.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?\nA: all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated.\nQ: What did Lincoln do well in the war?\nA: mobilizing support for the war goals\nQ: Why couldn't the confederacy defend their ports?\nA: The Confederacy had a larger area than it could defend\nQ: The south could barely do what for their souldiers?\nA: feed and clothe\n\nStatement:\nThe south could barely feed and clothe their souldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process causes changes in plant cells?\nA: Epigenetic changes\nQ: What is the original cell of the plant?\nA: the zygote\nQ: How are the different cells formed?\nA: continues to divide\nQ: How is it determined, which cells will be formed?\nA: activation of some genes and inhibition of others\n\nStatement:\nActivation of some genes and inhibition of others determines which cells will be formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the theory of plant hormones introduced?\nA: late 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of plant hormones was introduced int eh late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?\nA: Oil reserves\nQ: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has  the largest economy?\nA: Indonesia\n\nStatement:\nOf the Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia has the largest economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Theravada school spread south from india in what century BCE?\nA: 3rd century\n\nStatement:\nThe Theravada school spread south from india in 3rd century", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Somalia is Zeila located?\nA: northern\nQ: From whom were the early Muslims fleeing?\nA: the Quraysh\n\nStatement:\nThe early Muslims fleeing were from the Quraysh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians estimate how much of magnates make up szlachta?\nA: 1%\nQ: Out of one million szlachtas how many were magnates?\nA: 200\u2013300\nQ: Out of one million how many people could be viewed with significant impact politically?\nA: 30\u201340\n\nStatement:\nOut of one million people about 30-40 could be viewed with significant impact politically.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?\nA: three\nQ: What must state parties to a treaty repeat to adopt a formal amendment to the treaty?\nA: the ratification process\nQ: What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?\nA: a proc\u00e8s-verbal\nQ: Parties to an original treaty and an amended treaty are bound to what terms?\nA: the terms they both agreed upon\nQ: In addition to the often long and protracted nature of treaty renegotiation, what negative outcome might result from the process?\nA: some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the often long and protracted nature of treaty renegotiation, some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the semi finals played?\nA: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium\nQ: Is there a name for the specific venue?\nA: Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue\nQ: Where did the semi finals take place before then?\nA: semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England\nQ: What was the top most used venue?\nA: Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times)\nQ: Where was the cup held in 2005?\nA: In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.\n\nStatement:\nThe cup was held in 2005, at the Millennium Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010 youtube launched a version of its site that ran on what standard?\nA: HTML5\nQ: What was the main benefit from the switch to HTML5?\nA: allowed videos to be viewed without requiring Adobe Flash Player\nQ: How did users opt into the trial version of youtube's HTML5 site?\nA: a page\nQ: What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?\nA: WebM\n\nStatement:\nThe WebM format was also playable with HTML5.", "Discussion:\nQ: in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China?\nA: death penalty\nQ: in 1838 about how many tone of  Opium was smuggled in to China per year?\nA: 1,400 tons\nQ: what was the title of the person people were sent to if they were  caught smuggling Opium in to China?\nA: Special Imperial Commissioner\nQ: when did the first Opium war start?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nThe first Opium war started in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?\nA: a conflict of interest\nQ: Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?\nA: Professional investment managers\nQ: What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?\nA: to maximize their compensation\nQ: What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients?\nA: continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments\n\nStatement:\nMany asset managers decide to continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments to the detriment of their clients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996?\nA: Adult Top 40\nQ: Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?\nA: \"adult contemporary\" music and \"pop\" music\nQ: What chart is the Adult Top 40 chart sometimes confused with?\nA: Adult Contemporary\n\nStatement:\nThe Adult Top 40 chart is sometimes confused with the Adult Contemporary chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is water transported into plants?\nA: from roots\nQ: IN what form are mineral acquired by the roots?\nA: as soluble ions\nQ: From where does the plant get the required minerals?\nA: chemical breakdown of soil\nQ: Where is sucrose produced in a plant?\nA: the leaves\nQ: How are hormones moved around a plant?\nA: by a variety of processes\n\nStatement:\nHormones are moved around a plant by a variety of processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?\nA: Democratic National Convention\nQ: Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?\nA: Lyndon Johnson\nQ: Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?\nA: Hubert Humphrey\nQ: Who was the Governor of New Jersey in 1964?\nA: Richard J. Hughes\n\nStatement:\nRichard J. Hughes was the Governor of New Jersey in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary cue for migration?\nA: changes in the day length\n\nStatement:\nThe primary cue for migration is changes in the day length.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?\nA: 1936\nQ: In what year had Universal previously made a version of Show Boat?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nUniversal had previously made a version of Show Boat in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?\nA: the Judean\n\nStatement:\nThe churches of the Judean desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of starch and most beer?\nA: barley malt\nQ: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?\nA: After malting\nQ: What takes the place of barley malt in gluten-free beer?\nA: sorghum\nQ: When is sweet wort separated during the brewing process?\nA: during lautering\nQ: Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten?\nA: wheat\n\nStatement:\nAside from barley, a another product found in beer that might contain gluten is wheat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who largely formalized the developments that led to the theory of conservation of energy?\nA: William Thomson\nQ: What aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Clausius, Gibbs and Nernst?\nA: Thermodynamics\nQ: Who developed the concept of the introduction of laws of radiant energy?\nA: Jo\u017eef Stefan\nQ: What states that the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time?\nA: Noether's theorem\n\nStatement:\nNoether 's theorem states that the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?\nA: 1848\nQ: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who did Austria feel threatened by?\nA: Russian troops in the Balkans\nQ: Who wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities?\nA: the United Kingdom and France\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom and France wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of Tuvalu?\nA: Ellice Islands\nQ: In which ocean is Tuvalu found?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: Between what land areas is Tuvalu located?\nA: Hawaii and Australia\n\nStatement:\nTuvalo is located between Hawaii and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?\nA: highly heritable\nQ: What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?\nA: cranial\nQ: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?\nA: Norman Sauer\nQ: What group still uses race as a valid means to represent human biological diversity?\nA: forensic anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nForensic anthropologists use race as a valid means to represent human biological diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?\nA: fever and nausea\nQ: What causes diarrhea?\nA: disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora\nQ: What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?\nA: yeast\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics can cause a negative effect of yeast on the vaginal area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic did the majority of Native American music have?\nA: monophonic\nQ: What did traditional Native American music center around?\nA: drumming\n\nStatement:\nTraditional Native American music centered around drumming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nickname did Feynman receive?\nA: Great Explainer\nQ: Feynman believed that if a topic was not easily accessible to freshmen than it was not yet what?\nA: fully understood\nQ: In a lecture, Feynman said that what had to exist?\nA: antiparticles\nQ: Antiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in what?\nA: light cone\n\nStatement:\nAntiparticles had to exist because if particles only were of positive energy, they would not be in light cones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013?\nA: Daniel Ramos\nQ: What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack?\nA: misdemeanor criminal battery and attempted grand theft\nQ: What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked?\nA: Daniel Ramos\nQ: How many years' probation was Kanye supposed to serve for this altercation?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nKanye was supposed to serve 2 years probation for this altercation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the English hunt foxes?\nA: on horseback with hounds\nQ: In England, what is hunted when \"shooting\" is called for?\nA: birds\nQ: Why were foxes originally hunted?\nA: form of vermin control to protect livestock\nQ: How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?\nA: on foot without hounds, using stealth\nQ: What hunting is done on horseback with hounds?\nA: fox\n\nStatement:\nFox hunting is done on horseback with hounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created dBASE?\nA: C. Wayne Ratliff\n\nStatement:\nDBASE was created by C. Wayne Ratliff.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were silver dollars first minted?\nA: 1794\n\nStatement:\nSilver dollars were first minted in 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which poets are closely alligned with Cubism?\nA: Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob, Andr\u00e9 Salmon and Pierre Reverdy\nQ: What is the name of the american Poet who is associated with talking about the rigiorous architecture of Cubism?\nA: Kenneth Rexroth\nQ: Which two American poets have recently created new traslations of Reverdy's work?\nA: John Ashbery and Ron Padgett\n\nStatement:\nJohn Ashbery and Ron Padgett have recently created new translations of Reverdy 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?\nA: 2014\nQ: How much of the US believes she is influential?\nA: 47%\nQ: Who is Gerry Philpott?\nA: president of E-Poll Market Research\nQ: How did she influence the public's behavior?\nA: many will think for a second before going into the water this summer\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg influenced the public 's behavior by making people think for a second before going into the water this summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what part of the body are nutrients transported to feed cells?\nA: bloodstream\n\nStatement:\nNutrients are transported through the bloodstream to feed cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which university does Richard H. Sander belong?\nA: UCLA\n\nStatement:\nRichard H. Sander belongs to UCLA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a WISP?\nA: wireless Internet service provider\nQ: What technology is part of a WISP?\nA: commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment\nQ: What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over?\nA: 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands\n\nStatement:\nSome of the bands that Wi-Fi can operate over are 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location held the first HCP?\nA: San Bruno Mountain, California\nQ: What percentage of the critical habitat was protected for the area that received the first HCP?\nA: 87%\nQ: What type of animal was being protected in the area that received the first HCP?\nA: butterflies\n\nStatement:\nThe type of animal being protected in the area that received the first HCP was butterflies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?\nA: bring the beer out to the table\nQ: Before the pub, where did beer establishments keep their casks of ale?\nA: taproom\n\nStatement:\nBefore the pub, beer establishments kept their casks of ale in a taproom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?\nA: 434 billion\nQ: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?\nA: 47%\nQ: In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?\nA: furniture\nQ: About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?\nA: 3.5\nQ: In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?\nA: abundant\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to being carbon neutral, wood is abundant making it a compelling source of renewable energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year?\nA: $200 million\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps raised since 1934?\nA: over $700 million\n\nStatement:\nThe sale of Federal Duck Stamps has raised over $ 700 million since 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an objective of Turkey after its expansion into the Balkans?\nA: conquest of Constantinople\nQ: What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: What leader invaded Anatolia from the east?\nA: Timur\nQ: Timur was the founder of what?\nA: Timurid Empire\nQ: What battle between it and the Ottoman empire took place in 1402?\nA: Battle of Ankara\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Ankara took place between Timur and the Ottoman empire in 1402.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of economy is Egypt dependent on?\nA: agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism\nQ: Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?\nA: Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians working abroad work mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the number of Turkish soldiers to decrease?\nA: disease\nQ: How man troops were the Turks forces in the east reduced to?\nA: 75,000\nQ: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar?\nA: The local Armenian population\nQ: What did she attend to do to the Turks in order to defeat them?\nA: starve them out\nQ: What city did she decide not to take control over?\nA: Erzerum\n\nStatement:\nMuravyev decided not to take control of Erzerum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?\nA: water\nQ: What do people living in it rely on for household water?\nA: rain\n\nStatement:\nPeople living in Cyprus rely on rain for household water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world in which the digimon live?\nA: a manifestation of Earth's communication network\nQ: What happens to a digimon after they evolve?\nA: the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well\n\nStatement:\nThe digimon changes appearance and becomes much stronger, often changing in personality, as well, after it evolves.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?\nA: Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado\nQ: who crossed a section of oklahoma and texas?\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: what is the section of oklahoma and texas that  Hernando de Soto traveled?\nA: the De Soto Trail\n\nStatement:\nThe section of Oklahoma and Texas that Hernando de Soto traveled is the De Soto Trail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?\nA: seizures\nQ: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?\nA: two bows' length\n\nStatement:\nTwo bows ' length described the nearness of the Angel 's approach to Mohammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all living humans belong to?\nA: the same species\nQ: What species are all humans?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: Race has no taxonomic significance among whom?\nA: humans\n\nStatement:\nRace has no taxonomic significance among humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enhances man's faith in God according to Albertus Magnus?\nA: wisdom\nQ: What is a tool that God uses to speak to the average man?\nA: understanding\nQ: How can man obtain understanding of God?\nA: Contemplation\nQ: If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?\nA: imperfect\n\nStatement:\nIf someone contemplates God forever, they will obtain imperfect knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sweden's two high courts are what?\nA: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court\nQ: What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?\nA: cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs\nQ: The Supreme Court hears what?\nA: all other cases\nQ: How are judges placed on it's high courts?\nA: appointed by the Government\nQ: The ability to appeal a case provided by it's court system is called what?\nA: pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd\n\nStatement:\nThe ability to appeal a case provided by Sweden 's court system is called pr\u00f6vningstillst\u00e5nd.", "Discussion:\nQ: The link between what groups was necessary to Rome?\nA: religious and political\nQ: Where was the basic power in it to be found?\nA: patrician elite\n\nStatement:\nThe basic power in Rome was to be found in the patrician elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?\nA: health declined\nQ: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?\nA: 6 February 1952\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's father, King George VI, died on 6 February, 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was many times unpopular with other troops?\nA: AA guns\nQ: What was mounted on poles by forces?\nA: machine-gun based weapons\n\nStatement:\nMachine-gun based weapons were mounted on poles by forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indoor sporting complex in New Haven was constructed by the DeStefano administration in 1998?\nA: New Haven Athletic Center\nQ: What is the approximate seating capacity of the it Athletic Center?\nA: over 3,000\nQ: Who was the mayor for the city in the late 90s?\nA: John DeStefano, Jr\nQ: Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: When was the last time it had a professional sport team?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe last time New Haven had a professional sport team in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What relation was Victoria to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\nQ: When did she become the longest reigning monarch?\nA: 9 September 2015\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth became the longest reigning monarch on 9 September 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?\nA: coherent\nQ: What does anthophyta mean?\nA: flowering plants\n\nStatement:\nAnthophyta means flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the state place on population chart?\nA: 21st\nQ: Who was 22nd of chart?\nA: Tripura\nQ: Who was top ranked in population strength?\nA: Kangra district\nQ: Who was last in population strength?\nA: Lahaul Spiti\n\nStatement:\nLahaul Spiti was last in population strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?\nA: the Bretonside bus station\n\nStatement:\nThe Bretonside bus station has been proposed as the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do adolescents use online technology?\nA: experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups\n\nStatement:\nAdolescents use online technology to experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many American juveniles have been executed since 1642?\nA: 364\nQ: In what year was Thomas Graunger executed?\nA: 1642\nQ: Since 1976, how many Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles?\nA: Twenty-two\n\nStatement:\nSince 1976, twenty-two Americans have been executed for crimes committed as juveniles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?\nA: moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics\nQ: Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?\nA: there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects\nQ: How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?\nA: widespread\nQ: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?\nA: decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy\nQ: What is unlikely to interfere with  with many common antibiotics?\nA: alcohol consumption\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?\nA: the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola\nQ: What did the Ta\u00ednos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?\nA: dominant culture\n\nStatement:\nTa\u00ednos represents the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Vestals were there in Rome?\nA: six\nQ: Of what was Vesta the goddess?\nA: hearth\nQ: Of what were the Vestals protectors?\nA: vital flame\nQ: What was the benefit of being a Vestal?\nA: political influence\nQ: To whom did the Vestal answer?\nA: Pontifex Maximus\n\nStatement:\nThe Vestal answered to Pontifex Maximus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?\nA: The Mediterranean climate\n\nStatement:\nThe Mediterranean climate is exemplary of southern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Bunjevci located?\nA: Ba\u010dka\nQ: Where are \u0160okci located?\nA: Slavonia and Vojvodina\nQ: Where are Janjevci located?\nA: Kosovo\n\nStatement:\nJanjevci are located in Kosovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government?\nA: parliamentary republics\n\nStatement:\nGreece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use parliamentary republics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?\nA: Neutering\nQ: According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?\nA: urinary incontinence\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the text, a possible side effect of neutering a female dog is urinary incontinence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many teams did the Arena Football League originally have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Arena Football League originally had four teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?\nA: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.\nQ: When did she decide to stage his coup?\nA: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.\nQ: What was Gaddafi's coup called?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What did she seize during the coup?\nA: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi during the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many editions of Heat have been launched?\nA: six editions\nQ: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyonc\u00e9 promote in 2007?\nA: Diamonds\nQ: What year did Beyonc\u00e9 introduce her first fragrance?\nA: 2010.\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first fragrance called?\nA: Heat\nQ: How many editions of Heat exist?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix editions of Heat exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?\nA: solitariness\nQ: What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?\nA: \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed that `` the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals '', which religion made necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was Albert appointed at Cranwell?\nA: Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service\nQ: Which number squadron was Albert appointed commanding officer in 1918?\nA: 4\nQ: What year did he become a RAF pilot?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nAlbert became a RAF pilot in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?\nA: nearly 280,000\nQ: How many students attended the it public and private schools as of 2000?\nA: 333,100\nQ: Which religious organizations run private schools in the it?\nA: the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and Jewish organizations\nQ: Which entity runs the it's public noncharter schools?\nA: The New York City Department of Education\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Department of Education runs the Bronx 's public noncharter schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ducks did China produce for consumption in 2011?\nA: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds\nQ: What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?\nA: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)\nQ: Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?\nA: France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West,\n\nStatement:\nAt 3.5 percent, France is the largest producer of duck meat in the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Europe split into after World War II?\nA: Western and Soviet spheres of influence.\nQ: What does the term NATO represent?\nA: North Atlantic Treaty Organization\nQ: Who battled in the cold war?\nA: United States and the Soviet Union.\nQ: What did the defeat of Japan mean for Asia?\nA: led to its democratization.\n\nStatement:\nThe defeat of Japan meant that it led to the democratization of Asia", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean does Portugal border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What other country does it border?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?\nA: Portugal\u2013Spain\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe\nQ: How long is the it-it border?\nA: 1,214 km (754 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe Portugal-Spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides oil and gas, what is Houston known for?\nA: biomedical research and aeronautics\nQ: What other industry is a large part of it's economy?\nA: Houston Ship Channel\nQ: What designation does the Globalization and World Cities Study Group give it?\nA: global city\nQ: In what did it pass New York City in 2013?\nA: market for exports\n\nStatement:\nHouston passed New York City in 2013 in market for exports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century?\nA: Turkic tribes\nQ: Where did these Turkic tribes come from before the migrated into Iran in the 10th Century?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?\nA: mamluks (slave-warriors)\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as mamluks (slave-warriors) in their army", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?\nA: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra\n\nStatement:\nThe Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims are also known as Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?\nA: dog roundworm\nQ: How are Toxicara canis infections spread?\nA: dog feces\n\nStatement:\nToxicara canis infections are spread by dog feces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the final king of the Attalid dynasty?\nA: Attalus III\nQ: When did Attalus III die?\nA: 133 BC\nQ: Who willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic?\nA: Attalus III\nQ: In what year was the final Greek resistance?\nA: 88 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe final Greek resistance occurred in 88 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nasser was a leader of what country?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Nehru was a leader of what country?\nA: Indian\n\nStatement:\nNehru was a leader of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?\nA: video games\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon series ended up having lots of video games during the series.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?\nA: Brazilian Center for Physics Research\nQ: Which place in Russia could she not visit, but wished to do so?\nA: Tuva\nQ: When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?\nA: The day after he died\n\nStatement:\nFeynman was allowed to go to Tuva the day after he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?\nA: GameStop\nQ: How many tracks were recorded on the preorder CD?\nA: 20\nQ: In what areas is the content of the GameStop bonus CD provided for all versions of the game?\nA: Japan, Europe, and Australia\nQ: What was included as a Gamestop preorder item?\nA: CD\n\nStatement:\nThe CD was included as a Gamestop preorder item.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does most asphalt come?\nA: petroleum\n\nStatement:\nMost asphalt comes from petroleum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?\nA: 1744\nQ: What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?\nA: 1785\nQ: What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?\nA: Car\u00e9nage\nQ: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?\nA: Gustavia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the port was changed to Gustavia after the Swedish occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rocket research began prior to which war in some countries?\nA: World War II\nQ: What unguided missile systems was fitted to warships?\nA: the British 2-inch RP and 3-inch\nQ: When did the Bethnal Green disaster occur?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Bethnal Green disaster occurred in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some feel may happen if child labour products were completely rejected by society as a whole?\nA: may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution\nQ: What happened to the 50,000 children in the UNICEF study?\nA: stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution\"\nQ: What does the study say in regards to boycotts?\nA: that can actually harm rather than help the children involved.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe study says that boycotts can actually harm rather than help the children involved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?\nA: Wisconsin\n\nStatement:\nThe home state of Joseph McCarthy was Wisconsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three divisions of RIBA Enterprises?\nA: RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing\nQ: What are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing?\nA: RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal\n\nStatement:\nRIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal are two publications produced by RIBA Publishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission?\nA: in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer\nQ: When did details that composers put in their scores increase?\nA: the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century saw an increase in details that composers put in their scores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?\nA: Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965 addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)  phase start?\nA: Around 10,200 BC\nQ: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?\nA: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC\nQ: How many temples were built in Tell Qaramel?\nA: 2\nQ: What was the name of the town that first appeared during the it?\nA: Jericho\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the town that first appeared during the PPNA was Jericho.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southern Italy refered to as?\nA: Magna Graecia\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Italy was refered to as Magna Graecia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of health care exists in Greece?\nA: universal health care\nQ: Where does it's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?\nA: 14th\nQ: What rank does it hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?\nA: 19th\nQ: In 2010, how many hospitals were there in it?\nA: 138\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, there in Greece were 138 hospitals in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?\nA: African Americans\nQ: What Congressional Act fully re-enfranchised African-American in it?\nA: Voting Rights Act of 1965\nQ: Which Republican Senator's 1970 victory showed the Republican Party's renewed competitiveness in it?\nA: Bill Brock\n\nStatement:\nRe [publican Senator Bill Brock 's 1970 victory showed the Republican Party 's renewed competitiveness in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Monarchy was abolished when?\nA: 1924\nQ: In 1924, what was established?\nA: Second Hellenic Republic\nQ: Who became the Greek leader in 1935?\nA: Premier Georgios Kondylis\nQ: The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?\nA: Premier Georgios Kondylis\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek monarchy was reestablished by Premier Georgios Kondylis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?\nA: credit freeze\nQ: How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008?\nA: US$2.5 trillion\nQ: How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks?\nA: $1.5 trillion\nQ: In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?\nA: Joseph Stiglitz\nQ: What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?\nA: investing internationally in emerging markets\n\nStatement:\nInstead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages, the banks chose investing internationally in emerging markets with the money created by the Federal Reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what belief is God the creator and sustainer of the universe?\nA: theism\n\nStatement:\nTheism believes that God is the creator and sustainer of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was proposed for the abbey in June 2009?\nA: major building work\n\nStatement:\nMajor building work was proposed for the abbey in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly contrasted with empiricism?\nA: rationalism\nQ: Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?\nA: reason independently of the senses\n\nStatement:\nRationalism says knowledge comes from reason independently of the senses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?\nA: antibodies and antigens\nQ: What are antibodies comprised of?\nA: specific proteins\n\nStatement:\nAntibodies are comprised of specific proteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used interchangeably with daylight saving time?\nA: summer time\nQ: What period of time do we set our clocks forward in DST?\nA: one hour\n\nStatement:\nWe set our clocks forward in DST on e hour", "Discussion:\nQ: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?\nA: Lemkin\nQ: Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?\nA: United Nations General Assembly\nQ: While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution?\nA: provide a legal definition of the crime\n\nStatement:\nWhile recognizing genocide, the UN General Assembly failed to provide a legal definition of the crime in its resolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of antenna formation is made up of multiple dipole elements of varying lengths?\nA: log-periodic dipole array\nQ: What is the benefit of this formation type?\nA: extremely wide bandwidth\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of this formation type is extremely wide bandwidth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?\nA: Epimenides\nQ: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?\nA: Plutarch\nQ: What group was probably heir to the shemanic religions of Asia?\nA: Epimenides\n\nStatement:\nThe group that was probably heir to the schemanic religions of Asia is the Epimenides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?\nA: Shaw Cable\nQ: In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?\nA: 2005\nQ: In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?\nA: 2006\nQ: What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?\nA: TCM 2\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK is TCM 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the Russian Orthodox Church use?\nA: South Slavic Old Church Slavonic\nQ: What kind of words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic?\nA: mainly abstract and literary words\n\nStatement:\nMainly abstract and literary words in Russian have been influenced by Church Slavonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg and Irving initially break up?\nA: 1979\nQ: When did she and it get back together?\nA: 1984\nQ: When did she and it marry?\nA: November 1985\nQ: When did she and it divorce?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg and Irving divorced in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of the USSR 's electricity was produced in the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Melbourne?\nA: 4,347,955 as of 2013\nQ: What are inhabitants of it called?\nA: Melburnians\nQ: Which city is the capital of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city is the most populous city in Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: It consists of how many municipalities?\nA: 31\n\nStatement:\nThere are 31 municipalities in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are \"Chopped\" units called in the USAF?\nA: forces\nQ: What is the top level structure of these Chopped forces in the USAF?\nA: Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force\nQ: What does the C-NAF provide support to?\nA: planning and execution of aerospace forces\nQ: Who does the C-NAFF coordinate with on ACEE missions?\nA: JFC\n\nStatement:\nThe C-NAFF coordinates with the JFC on ACEE missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most of Tucson's water used?\nA: Agriculture (including golf courses)\nQ: How much of it's water is used on agriculture?\nA: 69%\nQ: How much of it's water is used on residential/city use?\nA: 25%\nQ: How many days of full sun does it get each year?\nA: over 300\nQ: What agency manages it's water?\nA: Arizona Department of Water Resources\n\nStatement:\nThe Arizona Department of Water Resources manages Tucson 's water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Utrecht's economy  depend on\nA: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city\n\nStatement:\nUtrecht 's economy depends a large part on the several large institutions located in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named?\nA: John Manners, Marquess of Granby\nQ: Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?\nA: John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland\nQ: What was the military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland?\nA: general\n\nStatement:\nThe military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland was general.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?\nA: unavailability of certain crucial data\nQ: Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea was excluded from the 2011 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?\nA: religiously active\nQ: Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?\nA: an ecclesiastic leader\nQ: How many BYU campus rooms are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations?\nA: Over 900\nQ: How many congregations meet on the BYU campus every Sunday?\nA: More than 150\nQ: Approximately how many people attend church services on BYU's campus?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 24,000 attend church services on BYU 's campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab League summit held?\nA: Khartoum\nQ: What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?\nA: King Faisal\nQ: What agreement ended the Yemeni civil war?\nA: Khartoum Resolution\nQ: What nation granted military aid to Egypt?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union granted military aid to Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?\nA: 1932\nQ: What was the number of the little flock set at?\nA: 144,000\nQ: Where would the great multitude live?\nA: a paradise restored on earth\n\nStatement:\nThe great multitude would live in a paradise restored on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Hayek gain at the Austrian Institute?\nA: director\nQ: Who requested that Hayek be employed by LSE?\nA: Lionel Robbins\nQ: What sort of recognition had she received when he came to London?\nA: one of the leading economic theorists in the world\n\nStatement:\nHayek received recognition as one of the leading economic theorists in the world when he came to London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?\nA: Cremyll\nQ: What location north of the city possesses granite?\nA: Dartmoor\nQ: What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?\nA: Tamar\n\nStatement:\nTamar was the river used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the Armenians see the events of 1915-1917 as?\nA: state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide\nQ: How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?\nA: two phases\nQ: What did the first phase of the Armenian Genocide involve?\nA: killing of the able-bodied male population\n\nStatement:\nThe first phase of the Armenian Genocide involved killing of the able-bodied male population", "Discussion:\nQ: What does HMMWV stand for?\nA: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle\nQ: What is the HMMWV also known as?\nA: Humvee\nQ: The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?\nA: battle tank\nQ: What does MRAP stand for?\nA: Mine Resistant Ambush Protected\n\nStatement:\nMRAP stands for Mine Resistant Ambush Protected.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Seattle vote Democratic?\nA: over 80%\nQ: For whom did the residents of it vote in the 2012 presidential election?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: What party members win most state and national legislative elections?\nA: Democrats\nQ: Who was it's , and the nation's, first female mayor?\nA: Bertha Knight Landes\n\nStatement:\nBertha Knight Landes was Seattle 's, and the nation 's, first female mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?\nA: 1973\nQ: Which president signed the Act into law?\nA: Richard Nixon\n\nStatement:\nPresident Richard Nixon signed the Act into law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s?\nA: disco in the US and punk rock in the UK\n\nStatement:\nDisco in the US and punk rock in the UK made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?\nA: Alpine\nQ: What highly energetic culture is in some concentrated mountain areas in the winter?\nA: ski resort culture\n\nStatement:\nA highly energetic culture that is in some concentrated moutain areas in the winter is ski resort culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?\nA: increase\nQ: With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists?\nA: Eastern European destinations\n\nStatement:\nPortugal competes with Eastern European destinations for tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s?\nA: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection\nQ: What type of armor was replaced?\nA: kozane dou\nQ: What new type of armor replaced the old?\nA: plate armor\nQ: What was the new armor called?\nA: Tosei-gusoku\nQ: When was samurai armor last used?\nA: 1877\n\nStatement:\nSamurai armor was last used in 1877.", "Discussion:\nQ: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?\nA: July 2014\nQ: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?\nA: earned two Grammy Awards\nQ: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?\nA: around 8 million copies\nQ: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?\nA: Drake\n\nStatement:\nDrake released the single Girls Love Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?\nA: titles of state supreme court vary\nQ: The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?\nA: New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia\nQ: What is West Virginia's highest court called?\nA: Supreme Court of Appeals\nQ: What state's supreme court is the oldest appellate court body in the western hemisphere?\nA: Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest appellate court body in the western hemisphere is Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: John was deeply suspicious of who?\nA: the barons\nQ: What famous knight was subjected to John's malevolentia?\nA: William Marshal\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Marshal was a famous knight subjected to John 's malevolentia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who observed the specific heat capacity of H2?\nA: Maxwell\n\nStatement:\nMaxwell observed the specific heat capacity of H2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of Ion gauges?\nA: hot cathode and cold cathode.\nQ: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?\nA: the pressure in the gauge\nQ: What gauge is accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr?\nA: Cold cathode gauges\nQ: What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?\nA: mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge\n\nStatement:\nA mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge in order to achieve an accurate measurement of the composition of gases at a high vacuums.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Armenias inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU?\nA: 64%\n\nStatement:\n64 % of Armenia 's inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the US city with the second largest population?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?\nA: 316,000\nQ: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?\nA: 40%\nQ: About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?\nA: 40%\nQ: What is the population of NYC as of 2014?\nA: 8,491,079\n\nStatement:\nThe population of NYC as of 2014 was 8,491,079.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Romans develop their male children as Roman citizens?\nA: physical training\nQ: Who could be expected to obtain guidance in the art of weaving?\nA: Girls\nQ: What Roman art involved speeches made to the public?\nA: Oratory\n\nStatement:\nOratory involved speeches made to the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?\nA: Atlantic depressions\nQ: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?\nA: autumn\nQ: About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?\nA: 39\nQ: Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nAlong with March, November has the fastest winds on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?\nA: Indo-European origin\n\nStatement:\nThere is a theory that in Greek, Alpes is the name of an indo-European origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration first recorded?\nA: 3,000 years ago\nQ: Who recorded the earliest records of migration?\nA: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job\nQ: Where was Johannes Leche from?\nA: Finland\n\nStatement:\nJohannes Leche was from Finland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?\nA: Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools\nQ: what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?\nA: his assertion that matter is an abstraction\n\nStatement:\nAn example of Whitehead 's ideas being counter-intuitive is his assertion that matter is an abstraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?\nA: The maximum energy\nQ: If the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, what effect is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor?\nA: no change of the maximum amount of energy\n\nStatement:\nIf the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, no change is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days do you subtract to convert days from a calendar?\nA: subtract one day\nQ: What does one need to remember about  the date of February 29 in the Julian calendar?\nA: February 29 is discounted\n\nStatement:\nIn the Julian calendar, one needs to remember February 29 is discounted.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the Appalachian Highland have the terrain it does?\nA: crustal deformations\nQ: During what geological period did the Appalachian mountains reach their highest formation point?\nA: Permian time\nQ: What is the name of the mountaneous region along the Atlantic cost.\nA: The Appalachian Highland\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mountaneous region along the Atlantic cost is the Appalachian Highland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?\nA: hairdresser and salon owner\nQ: What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?\nA: Solange\nQ: She is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?\nA: Xerox\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9's mother own when Beyonc\u00e9 was a child?\nA: salon\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce mother owned a salon when Beyonce was a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of containers is beer generally sold in?\nA: bottles and cans\nQ: In addition to bottles and cans, How is beer often sold in bars?\nA: draught\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to bottles and cans, beer is often sold as a draught in bars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups completed a coup in Iraq?\nA: Ba'athist\u2013Nasserist alliance\n\nStatement:\nThe Ba'athist - Nasserist alliance completed a coup in Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?\nA: one year\nQ: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?\nA: 3,000\nQ: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?\nA: one year\nQ: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?\nA: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year\nQ: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?\nA: approximately 3,000 EJ per year\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 3,000 EJ of solar energy per year is captured by photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many HD channels did the Freeview HD service contain as of December 2013?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThe Freeview HD service contained 10 HD channels as of December 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?\nA: On Dell and Toshiba laptops\nQ: What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?\nA: PowerShare\n\nStatement:\nDell calls the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off PowerShare.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?\nA: G\u00f6ring\nQ: What day did Hitler postponed Operation Sea Lion?\nA: 17 September\n\nStatement:\nHitler postponed Operation Sea Lion on 17 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the two most powerful nations in the 1860's?\nA: Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire\nQ: When was the German Empire created?\nA: 1871\nQ: Who was Wilhelm I?\nA: head of a union of German-speaking states\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm I was head of a union of German-speaking states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?\nA: Messiah\nQ: What village did she come from?\nA: Galilean village\n\nStatement:\nJesus came from the Galilean village.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 1750's to the early 1830's is the era of Mozart and what other composer?\nA: Haydn\nQ: Classical music can mean all Western art music or more specifically from the 1750's to when?\nA: the early 1830s\nQ: The broad meaning of classical music stretches back from today to what era?\nA: the Medieval era\n\nStatement:\nThe broad meaning of classical music stretches back from today to the Medieval era.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: October 31, 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system was launched in October 31, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films has Dreyfuss been in?\nA: Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Always\n\nStatement:\nDreyfuss has been in the Spielberg films Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Always.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: What show was Pop Idols based on?\nA: Popstars\n\nStatement:\nPop Idols based on Popstars", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created KOI8-R encoding?\nA: the Soviet government\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet government created KOI8-R encoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Japanese fleet arrive off Midway?\nA: 4 June\nQ: How many TBD Devastator torpedo bombers were lauched from the Hornet?\nA: 15\nQ: How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?\nA: four\nQ: How many times did Nagumo change orders for arming his aircraft?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nNagumo changed orders twice for arming his aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are self-contained pieces in longer works called?\nA: movements\nQ: How many movements are symphonies written in the Classical period usually divided into?\nA: four\nQ: What, typically, is the speed of the second movement in a classical piece?\nA: slow\nQ: A movement broken up further is called what?\nA: sections\nQ: The final movement of a classical piece is usually called what?\nA: Allegro\n\nStatement:\nThe final movement of a classical piece is usually called Allegro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Greece into two political groups?\nA: the country's foreign policy\nQ: How many governments did it have in World War 1?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nGreece had two governments in World War 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements?\nA: U\nQ: What is the atomic number of uranium?\nA: 92\n\nStatement:\nThe atomic number of uranium is 92.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is Mount Olympus?\nA: 9,573 ft\nQ: The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?\nA: Mt. Smolikas\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest mountain in the Pindus range is Mt. Smolikas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the title of the work by Jayaraashi Bhatta.\nA: Tattvopaplavasimha (\"The upsetting of all principles\")\nQ: Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?\nA: materialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy\nQ: What is Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha?\nA: a digest of all philosophies\nQ: Who wrote the it-dar\u015bana-samgraha?\nA: Madhavacharya\n\nStatement:\nMadhavacharya wrote the Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire?\nA: 16th\nQ: Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?\nA: Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s\nQ: During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?\nA: 1519-1521\n\nStatement:\nThe Aztec Empire was conquered during the years of 1519-1521.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary language of the Romans?\nA: Latin\nQ: What type of language is French considered to be?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What type of it was likely spoken in Rome?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How would Vulgar it eventually differ from Classical it?\nA: pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nVulgar Latin would eventually differ from Classical Latin due to pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Mercury Records (US) bought out?\nA: 1961\nQ: Who acquired Mercury Records (it)?\nA: Philips Records\n\nStatement:\nPhilips Records acquired Mercury Records (US).", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito did not attend the second meeting of this.\nA: Cominform\nQ: In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict?\nA: 1949\nQ: What was the name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe?\nA: Titoists\nQ: Who made several assasination attempts on Tito?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nStalin made several assasination attempts on Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States in the middle of the 20th century comics were seen as a risk to culture and what?\nA: literacy\nQ: What was seen as \"infantile\" in the United States?\nA: comics\nQ: Comics were quoted as a sabotage of art and what?\nA: literature\n\nStatement:\nComics were quoted as a sabotage of art and literature", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?\nA: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce donated the money earned from her shows to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of intracellar nutrient can bacteria produce?\nA: glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates\nQ: How does gas vesicles produced by Cyanobacteria help her to move in water?\nA: move up or down into water layers with different light intensities\nQ: What are chromatophores used for?\nA: photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nChromatophores are used for photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: What is a legal system older than Catholic law?\nA: Roman law\nQ: What is the term for laws produced at the Council of Jerusalem?\nA: canons\n\nStatement:\nThe term for laws produced at the Council of Jerusalem is canons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Railway Himachal famous for?\nA: its narrow gauge tracks railways\nQ: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the it?\nA: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot\u2013Jogindernagar\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal are the UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?\nA: Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What does ASIS stand for?\nA: Australian Secret Intelligence Service\n\nStatement:\nASIS stands for Australian Secret Intelligence Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?\nA: the Russian Republic\nQ: When did the Soviet government assume power?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?\nA: the October Revolution\nQ: What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\nQ: In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFor five months the new Soviet state was unrecognized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?\nA: shell companies\nQ: When were all of Goodman's comic entities officially put under the moniker of Marvel Comics?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nAll of Goodman 's comic entities were officially put under the moniker of Marvel Comics in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?\nA: Distortion towards the end of the side\nQ: What happens as a record wears?\nA: Distortion\n\nStatement:\nDistortion happens as a record wears.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries argued over credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: French and the British\nQ: Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier and Adams\nQ: Who questioned Adams's claim to co-discovery of Neptune?\nA: Dennis Rawlins\nQ: Who did not deserve credit to co-discovery of Neptune?\nA: Adams\nQ: Who predicted Neptune's place and convinced astronomer's to search for it?\nA: Le Verrier\n\nStatement:\nLe Verrier predicted Neptune 's place and convinced astronomer 's to search for it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did the Manchus take over to add strength to their numbers?\nA: Mongols\nQ: What weapon helped the Ming defeat the Manchus?\nA: artillery\nQ: When did the Manchus create their own artillery?\nA: 1641\n\nStatement:\nThe Manchus created their own artillery in 1641.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?\nA: late 15th century to 1800\nQ: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?\nA: about 400 years\nQ: How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?\nA: twenty-nine\nQ: How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?\nA: 143\nQ: The German Empire had how many universities?\nA: 34\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire had 34 universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What maintains a historical understanding of jewish Identity?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\nQ: What does orthodoxy reject as a means of establishing Jewish identiy?\nA: patrilineal descent\nQ: What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn?\nA: intermarriage\nQ: What is intermarriage typically seen as?\nA: rejection of Judaism\nQ: What happens to most intermarried people in the orthodox community?\nA: cut off\n\nStatement:\nMost intermarried people in the orthodox community are cut off.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?\nA: 30 seats\nQ: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: 65\nQ: How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London?\nA: Thames\nQ: Where is MI6 based?\nA: Vauxhall Cross\nQ: Filming closed which two bridges in London?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\nQ: Who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in London?\nA: The London Fire Brigade\nQ: Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?\nA: Covent Garden.\n\nStatement:\nThe scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot at Covent Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?\nA: hills\nQ: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?\nA: 70%\nQ: What is the highest peak of the province?\nA: Huangmaojian Peak\n\nStatement:\nThe highest peak of the province is Huangmaojian Peak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group dominated the political scene when Mubarak was in power?\nA: National Democratic Party,\nQ: What laws created in 1990s impacted culture?\nA: 1993 Syndicates Law, 1995 Press Law, and 1999 Nongovernmental Associations Law\n\nStatement:\n1993 Syndicates Law, 1995 Press Law, and 1999 Nongovernmental Associations Law created in 1990s impacted culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?\nA: 100 to 85 million years ago\nQ: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?\nA: Eocene through the Miocene\nQ: Which time period did early highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appear?\nA: Paleocene\nQ: When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?\nA: 55 million years ago\nQ: How much did the first primate weigh?\nA: 20\u201330 grams (0.7\u20131.1 ounce)\n\nStatement:\nThe first primate weighed 20-30 grams (0.7 -.1 ounce).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Mediatisation?\nA: 1795 to 1814\nQ: When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?\nA: The 1815 Congress of Vienna\nQ: Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?\nA: the Kingdom of Prussia\nQ: Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?\nA: Prussian-led\nQ: Which city became the capital of it after World War 1?\nA: Weimar\n\nStatement:\nWeimar became the capital of Thuringia after World War 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\nQ: In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth?\nA: over 1000\nQ: In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in Plymouth?\nA: over 20,000\nQ: When was the Civic Centre built?\nA: 1962\nQ: What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?\nA: grade II\n\nStatement:\nThe Civic Centre possesses English Heritage status grade II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last Chinese dynasty?\nA: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty\nQ: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?\nA: 1644 to 1912\nQ: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?\nA: Ming\nQ: What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?\nA: Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of China took over from the Manchu dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?\nA: agent Christology\n\nStatement:\nAgent Christology is a book that details the submission of Jesus to being crucified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?\nA: hardcore punk rock underground\nQ: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe movie about Kiss came out in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?\nA: Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar\nQ: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who organized the friendly match between the English and Chilean Everton football clubs in 2010?\nA: The Ruleteros Society\n\nStatement:\nThe Ruleteros Society organized the friendly match between the English and Chilean Everton football clubs in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Hack Wilson have one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nHack Wilson had one of the most impressive seasons in MLB history in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state is the largest in the country by land?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: What percentage of the country does it make up?\nA: 12.6%\n\nStatement:\nIt makes up 12.6 % of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Anglican mean?\nA: the English Church\nQ: When did the word Anglican begin?\nA: 1246\nQ: Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury\nQ: How many Anglican Communion members are there in the world?\nA: 80 million\nQ: What power does each national or regional church possess?\nA: full autonomy\n\nStatement:\nEach national or regional church possesses full autonomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Cook\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cook won season seven of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?\nA: Tajikistan\nQ: Where exactly is Tajikistan?\nA: between latitudes 36\u00b0 and 41\u00b0 N (a small area is north of 41\u00b0), and longitudes 67\u00b0 and 75\u00b0 E (a small area is east of 75\u00b0)\nQ: What mountian range runs through it?\nA: the Pamir range\n\nStatement:\nThe Pamir mountain range runs through Tajikistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?\nA: United States Air Force Academy\nQ: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?\nA: Air Force Officer Training School\nQ: Where is the OTS in the US currently located?\nA: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama\nQ: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?\nA: two\nQ: What is a line officer in the USAF?\nA: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the \"Line of the Air\"\n\nStatement:\nThe line officer in the USAF is the concept of the line of battle, and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the `` line of the Air ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the increase in population from 1950 to 2011?\nA: world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion\nQ: What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?\nA: From 1950\nQ: What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?\nA: more than 9 billion\nQ: Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?\nA: Sir David King\n\nStatement:\nSir David King is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?\nA: Letter case\n\nStatement:\nLetter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Thomas DeGregori from?\nA: University of Houston\nQ: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?\nA: Bangladesh\nQ: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?\nA: political obstacles\n\nStatement:\nHe claims there are political obstacles to ending child labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?\nA: Teddington Lock to the sea\nQ: What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in it?\nA: The London Fire Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe London Fire Brigade provides fire fighting and rescue service in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?\nA: KU\nQ: Where is the main branch of the University of it located?\nA: Lawrence\nQ: What is the tallest point in Lawrence?\nA: Mount Oread\nQ: Who authorized the opening of the University of it?\nA: the Kansas State Legislature\nQ: In what year was it made a member of the United States?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nKansas was made a member of the United States in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which company did C. Robert Fine work for?\nA: Mercury Records\nQ: What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?\nA: prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response\nQ: Who developed the 3-to-2 mix to create lifelike recordings?\nA: Mercury\nQ: Which microphone hold the most importance in 3 microphone recording?\nA: The center\n\nStatement:\nThe center microphone holds the most importance in 3 microphone recording.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the age of Enlightenment?\nA: 18th century\nQ: Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?\nA: Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer\nQ: When was the Economic Society of Friends created?\nA: 1776\nQ: What was manufactured that helped the Valencian economy improve?\nA: woven silk and ceramic tiles\n\nStatement:\nWoven silk and ceramic tiles were manufactured and helped the Valencian economy improve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first lighting used on an airport?\nA: latter part of the 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThe first lighting used on an airport was the latter part of the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does emergence of resistance reflect?\nA: evolutionary processes\n\nStatement:\nEmergence of resistance reflects evolutionary processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has many organizations claiming ownership of patents related to aspects of MP3 led to?\nA: legal threats\nQ: Legal threats and confusion made it difficult to ensure what about patents regarding MP3 products?\nA: which patents must be licensed\nQ: What was the danger of not correctly patenting products?\nA: patent infringement\nQ: At what stage of the technology were these problems prevalent?\nA: early stages\n\nStatement:\nThese problems were prevalent in the early stages of the technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans?\nA: 14 to 15 years.\n\nStatement:\nThe average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans is 14 to 15 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Lancashire established?\nA: 1182\nQ: When was the area part of Brigantes tribal area?\nA: Roman times\nQ: In what year did the northern parts of the country form the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged?\nA: 410AD\n\nStatement:\nThe northern parts of the country formed the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged in 410AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?\nA: Haydn\n\nStatement:\nHaydn continued the counterpoint and fugue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tuvalu acquire independence?\nA: October 1978\nQ: What was formed in 1974?\nA: British colony of Tuvalu\nQ: After independence, what was the Assembly on it  named?\nA: Parliament of Tuvalu\nQ: What type of parliament does it have?\nA: unicameral\nQ: In it government, what group elect the Prime Minster?\nA: members of parliament\n\nStatement:\nIn Tuvalu government, members of parliament elect the Prime Minster.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?\nA: 14\nQ: What board member resigned in November 2010?\nA: Cathie Black's\n\nStatement:\nCathie Blacks resigned in November, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enhances the vertical look of the exterior of Gothic construction?\nA: the towers and spires\n\nStatement:\nThe towers and spires enhances the vertical look of exterior of the Gothic construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many administrative regions does the Federal District have?\nA: 31\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal District has 31 administrative regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nIn 1917 the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stopped.", "Discussion:\nQ: Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?\nA: the Protestant establishment\nQ: Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?\nA: the Ku Klux Klan\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with the anti-catholic group the Ku Klux Klan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?\nA: socio-economic\nQ: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?\nA: human life\n\nStatement:\nAccording to opponents of the death penalty, it cheapens human life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with a policy for indigenous autonomy?\nA: Morales\nQ: When did Morales launch his policy in the eastern lowlands?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?\nA: affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves\nQ: What did the President vow he would never betray?\nA: fight\nQ: What effect has the issue of indigenous autonomy had on it?\nA: divided\n\nStatement:\nThe issue of indigenous autonomy dived Bolivia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?\nA: 10,521.83\nQ: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?\nA: 9,000\nQ: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Fort Tilden\nQ: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?\nA: Jacob Riis Park\nQ: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?\nA: Jamaica Bay\n\nStatement:\nJamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge is adjacent to the Jamaica Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\n12,000 Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IESNA stand for?\nA: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America\nQ: Who else publishes along with IESNA?\nA: ANSI and ASHRAE\nQ: What defines photo metric data?\nA: distribution of light released\n\nStatement:\nDistribution of light released defines photo metric data.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what wavelength does the human eye become significantly less sensitive to light?\nA: 700 nm\nQ: What sort of light is generated by IR lasers?\nA: near-IR\nQ: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red?\nA: 780 nm\n\nStatement:\nThe human eye perceives up to 780 nm of IR LED sources as red.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?\nA: rabbit\nQ: Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?\nA: The Minish Cap\nQ: What was the working name for the Wii prior to release?\nA: Revolution\nQ: Who proposed that the Wii Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess?\nA: Miyamoto\n\nStatement:\nMiyamoto proposed that the Wii Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?\nA: the Wye campus\nQ: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?\nA: Wye campus\nQ: When was the science park programme abandoned?\nA: September 2006\nQ: How much money could the science park programme have raised for the college?\nA: \u00a3110m\nQ: Who did not know about the potential revenue that the programme could have raised initially?\nA: the public\n\nStatement:\nThe public did not initially know about the potential revenue that the programme could have raised.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species?\nA: humans.\nQ: What do some dog skills parallel in human beings?\nA: social-cognitive skills of human children\nQ: Dogs are  very well attuned to what other species' behaviors?\nA: humans.\nQ: Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species?\nA: humans.\nQ: What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as?\nA: Dog behavior\n\nStatement:\nA dog 's responses to stimuli is known as dog behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?\nA: alkali metal ions\nQ: How can glass be prevented from corroding?\nA: dealkalization\nQ: What types of ions does typical glass have?\nA: alkali and alkaline earth ions\n\nStatement:\nTypical glass has alkali and alkaline earth ions.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?\nA: winter\nQ: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont?\nA: upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F\nQ: What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?\nA: below the freezing point\nQ: What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?\nA: 3\u20135 in\n\nStatement:\nThe average snowfall per year in Charlotte is 3-5 in.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?\nA: 1919\nQ: What procedure did it use to execute prisoners in 1919?\nA: hanging\n\nStatement:\nMissouri used hanging to execute prisoners in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Paul Delouvrier become the head of the Paris region?\nA: 1961\nQ: What was a major problem with it being disconnected from its suburbs?\nA: lack of suburban transportation\n\nStatement:\nA major problem with Paris being disconnected from its suburbs was a lack of suburban transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characterized the Napoleonic Era?\nA: The campaigns of French Emperor and General Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: Where was she die?\nA: St. Helena\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte died in St. Helena.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the country, previously neglected by Republican presidential candidates, did Eisenhower campaign?\nA: South\nQ: Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?\nA: corruption\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Korea and Communism, Eisenhower attacked Truman on corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?\nA: Royal Australian Air Force\nQ: What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941?\nA: Western Approaches Command\nQ: How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz?\nA: 59\nQ: How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz?\nA: more than 1,000\nQ: How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?\nA: over 3,700\n\nStatement:\nOver 3,700 homes were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is jo compro changed to ?\nA: jo compre\n\nStatement:\nJo compro is changed to jo compre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did democrat voters do in 1998\nA: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals\nQ: What are snowbirds\nA: white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as \"snowbirds\n\nStatement:\nWhite liberals from the northeastern United States are known colloquially as `` snowbirds. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What major public central park is located south of Avenida Italia?\nA: Parque Batlle\n\nStatement:\nParque Batlle is located south of Avenida Italia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people migrated to Thuringia between 2008 and 2012?\nA: +6,700 persons\n\nStatement:\n+6,700 persons migrated to Thuringia between 2008 and 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?\nA: vacuum servo\n\nStatement:\nVacuum servo provides power assistance for auto brakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discussed rumors of a mysterious \"MacIntosh\" project in 1983?\nA: John Dvorak\nQ: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?\nA: Apple factory in Fremont, California\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh 128K was manufactured in the Apple factory in Fremont, California.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the first Osman I organized military unit form?\nA: 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe first Osman I organized military unit formed in the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the population was Darwin's book written for?\nA: non-specialist readers\nQ: Who attempted to secularize science during the debate over Darwin's book?\nA: T. H. Huxley\nQ: What was T.H. Huxley promoting?\nA: scientific naturalism\n\nStatement:\nT.H. Huxley was promoting scientific naturalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Canada united in a confederation?\nA: 1867\nQ: The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?\nA: French and British forces\nQ: What is one of the threats that faced them?\nA: European powers\n\nStatement:\nEuropean powers were one of the threats that faced them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?\nA: Captain John Byron\n\nStatement:\nCaptain John Byron traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?\nA: 26%\n\nStatement:\nFreemen were elected 26 % from 1868 to 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the use of Sanskrit has influenced Sino-Tibetan languages?\nA: Buddhist texts\nQ: Who sent missionaries to China?\nA: Ashoka\n\nStatement:\nAshoka sent missionaries to China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the SNES's slot positioned?\nA: top-loading\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES 's slot has a top-loading position.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?\nA: 1945\nQ: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nIndia and Pakistan gained independence in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.\nA: ichneumon wasps\nQ: It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?\nA: 10%\nQ: During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?\nA: death\nQ: What is the term given to organisms living and feeding on their host?\nA: Parasitoids\n\nStatement:\nThe term is given parasitoids to organisms living and feeding on their host.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups do these languages belong to?\nA: six groups\nQ: What are the three Insular Celtic languages?\nA: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic\nQ: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?\nA: Cornish, Welsh and Breton\nQ: Which cant is often used by Irish Travellers?\nA: Shelta\n\nStatement:\nShelta is often used by Irish Travellers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?\nA: the Viceroy\n\nStatement:\nThe Viceroy rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Queen bootleg sites were discovered in 2001?\nA: 12,225\nQ: Where did Queen rank on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2001?\nA: number 52\nQ: In 2010 VH1 ranked Queen at what number on their Greatest Artist of All Time List?\nA: 17th\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 VH1 ranked Queen at 17th on their Greatest Artist of All Time List.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?\nA: 18 December 1908\nQ: Who was the municipality's first mayor?\nA: Daniel Mu\u00f1oz\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Mu\u00f1oz was the municipality 's first mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?\nA: Occitan and French\nQ: What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?\nA: bullent/bullenta\nQ: What would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective?\nA: bullent/bullenta\n\nStatement:\nBullent/bullenta would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has Estonian as its official language?\nA: Estonian\nQ: In it how many people speak itn as their native language\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: Of what language family is itn a part of?\nA: Uralic\nQ: On which branch of Uralic language family can itn be found?\nA: Finnic\nQ: How many estimated non native speakers of itn are there in it?\nA: tens of thousands\n\nStatement:\nIn Estonia, there are estimated tens of thousands of non-native speakers of Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom are several Somali clans descended?\nA: Irir Samaale\nQ: From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?\nA: soo and maal\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` Somali ' is generally regarded as being derived from the words soo and maal.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\nQ: Where does its name come from?\nA: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples\nQ: Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD?\nA: Roman Empire\nQ: What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century?\nA: the Cortes or Junta\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century was the Cortes or Junta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Dell's change campaign?\nA: Dell 2.0\nQ: Who relinquished his position as CEO to take a seat on the board?\nA: Michael Dell\n\nStatement:\nMichael Dell relinquished his position as CEO to take a seat on the board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?\nA: preen gland\nQ: What do birds bathe in?\nA: water or dust\n\nStatement:\nBirds bathe in water or dust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?\nA: A'ana\nQ: What is the Samoan word for the \"House of Nine\" in Leulumoega?\nA: Faleiva\nQ: What is A'ana's paramount title?\nA: the TuiA'ana\n\nStatement:\nA'ana 's paramount title is the TuiA'ana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did large herds of bison attract?\nA: market hunters\nQ: What part of North America did the bison live?\nA: western\nQ: Why were the bison killed?\nA: for their hides\nQ: What did hunter do with the rest of the bison?\nA: leaving the rest to rot\nQ: What do bison still remain?\nA: near-threatened\n\nStatement:\nBison still remain near-threatened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was established in 1851?\nA: The Royal School of Mines\nQ: Who established the Royal School of Mines?\nA: Sir Henry de la Beche\nQ: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?\nA: the Museum of Economic Geology\n\nStatement:\nA collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to the Museum of Economic Geology.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the last country to adopt the Gregorian calendar start using it?\nA: 1923\nQ: At what date did the first country start using the new calendar?\nA: 1582\nQ: How which calendar did some countries notate the date?\nA: in both\n\nStatement:\nSome countries notated the date in both calendars.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?\nA: 8th, 16th and 17th\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of businesses service jobs are located in 8th, 16th and 17th districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lead to Norfolk Island asking for assistance from Australia in 2010?\nA: Financial problems and a reduction in tourism\nQ: What benefit were residents of it told they would receive as a result of Australia's assistance?\nA: greater welfare benefits\nQ: What actually ended up happening after it asked Australia for help?\nA: islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare\nQ: An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015, to do what for it?\nA: replace self-government with a local council\n\nStatement:\nAn agreement to replace self-government with a local council for Norfolk Island was finally signed in Canberra on March 12, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?\nA: 15 September 1940\nQ: What did Ray Holmes think the German pilot was going to bomb?\nA: the Palace\nQ: What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?\nA: Dornier Do 17 bomber\nQ: After the war what did Holmes become?\nA: King's Messenger\nQ: What year did she die?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nRay Holmes died in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the western regions composed of?\nA: the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan\nQ: Who believed that they were the true Han Western representatives?\nA: foreign officials\n\nStatement:\nForeign officials believed that they were the true Han Western representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country enjoyed the most success in battles in North America in 1759\nA: All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759\nQ: What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?\nA: Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces\nQ: When did General Wolfe take Quebec?\nA: On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French\nQ: Did the French take it back?\nA: they were unable to retake Quebec\nQ: What military advantage brought the success for the British in defending it?\nA: British naval superiority\n\nStatement:\nBritish naval superiority brought the success for the British in defending Quebec.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was first to invade Manchuria?\nA: Japan\nQ: What is the Abyssinian crisis?\nA: Italy invaded Abyssinia\nQ: What is Abyssinia?\nA: one of the only free African nations at that time\nQ: When did the Abyssinian crisis occur?\nA: 1935/36\n\nStatement:\nThe Abyssinian crisis occurred in 1935/36.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of substance is an alloy?\nA: impure\n\nStatement:\nAn alloy is an impure substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?\nA: 1400\nQ: What is a notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style?\nA: the Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry\n\nStatement:\nA notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style is the Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?\nA: Queens\nQ: Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?\nA: 1930\nQ: Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?\nA: Victorian\nQ: What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC?\nA: brownstone rowhouses\n\nStatement:\nBrownstone rowhouses makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?\nA: 4000 BC\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians started to make red pigment in 4000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?\nA: Heian\nQ: The Heian period is named after what city?\nA: Heian-ky\u014d\nQ: What does heian mean in Japanese?\nA: peace\n\nStatement:\nIn Japanese, heian means peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?\nA: King Otto of Greece\nQ: When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?\nA: Thessaly and Epirus\nQ: From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?\nA: Greek port at Piraeus\n\nStatement:\nFrom April 1854 to February 1857, the British and French locked down Greek port at Piraeus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate?\nA: causal efficacy\n\nStatement:\nCausal efficacy is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate", "Discussion:\nQ: Are antibiotics used in diarrhea instances?\nA: they are usually not used except in specific situations\nQ: What are the concerns with anitbiotics?\nA: may increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome in people infected with Escherichia coli O157:H7\nQ: What are bacteria doing that makes them not work as well?\nA: some bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance\n\nStatement:\nSome bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance that makes them not work as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?\nA: 12\u201315 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe\nQ: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?\nA: about 2,100\n\nStatement:\nOriginally there were about 2,100 people in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: No one party to a treaty can do what to the other parties?\nA: impose its particular interpretation of the treaty\nQ: What may be implied of other parties fail to explicitly disavow a party's initially unilateral interpretation of a treaty?\nA: Consent\n\nStatement:\nConsent may be implied of other parties if they fail to explicitly disavow a party 's initially unilateral interpretation of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain and spinal cord work together to control what system of the body?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls heart rate?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls salivation?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?\nA: not under direct voluntary control\nQ: Which system in the body controls urination?\nA: The autonomic nervous system\n\nStatement:\nThe autonomic nervous system controls urination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?\nA: Coca-Cola\nQ: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?\nA: 8.03 million\nQ: After what season will American Idol be cancelled?\nA: 15\nQ: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?\nA: May 11, 2015\n\nStatement:\nOn May 11, 2015 Fox announced the following season would be Idol 's last.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?\nA: sound scholar\nQ: Which nationality was the hacker who acquired I3enc?\nA: Australian\nQ: What did the hacker use to acquire the software?\nA: stolen credit card\n\nStatement:\nThe hacker used a stolen credit card to acquire the software.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?\nA: Axis\nQ: Who was the opponent of the Allies?\nA: Axis\nQ: Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally?\nA: German\nQ: In 1944 where did Tito manage to avoid the Germans?\nA: Drvar\nQ: What type of assault was there in Bosnia?\nA: airborne\n\nStatement:\nThe assault in Bosnia was airborne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of Michigan's homicides occurred in Detroit?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What is it's rate of property crime?\nA: 62.18 per 1,000\nQ: What was the national rate of violent crimes in 2008?\nA: 5 per 1,000\nQ: What was it's rate of violent crimes in 2008?\nA: 16.73 per 1,000\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's rate of violent crimes in 2008 was 16.73 per 1,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?\nA: Transduction of bacterial genes\nQ: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?\nA: Conjugation\nQ: How does conjugation take place?\nA: conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome\n\nStatement:\nConjugation takes place when conjugative plasmid integrates into the host bacterial chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France attack Prussia?\nA: 1870\nQ: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany\nQ: When was the German Empire founded?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire was founded in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1941\nQ: When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?\nA: 1942\nQ: What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?\nA: President\nQ: Where was the 67-member \"presidency\" located?\nA: Jajce\n\nStatement:\nThe 67-member `` presidency '' was located in Jajce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charleston founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was Charleston's original name?\nA: Charles Town\nQ: Charles Town was named after which king?\nA: King Charles II of England\nQ: Where was the city originally located?\nA: Albemarle Point\n\nStatement:\nThe city was originally located in Albemarle Point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Freemasonry originate?\nA: Scotland\nQ: Where did Freemasonry first spread?\nA: England\nQ: In what country was Freemaonry particularly prevalent?\nA: France\nQ: What was the most popular of all Enlightenment associations?\nA: Freemasonry\n\nStatement:\nFreemasonry was the most popular of all Enlightenment associations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale?\nA: The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956)\n\nStatement:\nThe Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first of their type to adopt the ASA scale.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?\nA: 17th century\nQ: Whose expedidion potentially landed in it during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648?\nA: Semyon Dezhnyov\n\nStatement:\nSemyon Dezhnyov 's expedition potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?\nA: Greek historians\nQ: What has the West historically referred it as?\nA: Persia\n\nStatement:\nThe West has historically referred to Iran as Persia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?\nA: Linux\n\nStatement:\nLinux is the operating system used on Wayback Machine 's servers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?\nA: Trafalgar\nQ: What town is The Crow and Gate located in?\nA: Crowborough\nQ: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?\nA: East Sussex\n\nStatement:\nEast Sussex is the home to The Crow and Gate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: June 15\nQ: Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5\u20135) and Sanderson\n\nStatement:\nDue to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5-5) and Sanderson, Green made a deal to shore up the starting rotation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city department runs the public school system?\nA: New York City Department of Education\nQ: How many students are in New York City public schools?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: About how many public schools are there in New York City?\nA: 1,700\nQ: How many high schools for gifted students does New York City have?\nA: nine\nQ: How many students regularly attend schools in NYC?\nA: 1.1 million\n\nStatement:\n1.1 million students regularly attend schools in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard die?\nA: 6 April 1199\nQ: Who was the sole surviving son?\nA: John\nQ: Where was John crowned?\nA: Westminster\n\nStatement:\nJohn was crowned in Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Swedish man known for being a large influence to a cappella across the world?\nA: Eric Ericson\nQ: Which music school began the implementation of high musical standards?\nA: Adolf Fredrik's Music School\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Fredrik 's Music School began the implementation of high musical standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each Tennessee county must elect which law enforcement official?\nA: Sheriff\n\nStatement:\nEach Tennessee county must elect the Sheriff law enforcement official.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a local pioneer of folk song collection?\nA: James Orchard Halliwell\nQ: Who did the most to popularize folk songs of the county?\nA: Harry Boardman\nQ: Who were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century?\nA: The Spinners\n\nStatement:\nThe Spinners were the most influential fold artists from the region in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in people whose education extended no further than what?\nA: high school graduation\nQ: Compared to other religions, Jehovah's Witnesses have the highest frequency of doing what with the Bible outside of religious services?\nA: reading\nQ: What religion ranks highest in frequency of religious attendance?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: Statistically, what is a Jehovah's Witnesses likely not to care about at all?\nA: politics\nQ: What do few Jehovah's Witnesses earn?\nA: a graduate degree\n\nStatement:\nFew Jehovah 's Witnesses earn a graduate degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What requires matching of the empedance to an antenna system?\nA: Maximum power transfer\n\nStatement:\nMaximum power transfer requires matching of the empedance to an antenna system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can give glass a faint green tinge?\nA: iron(II) oxide\nQ: What can prevent a green color in glass?\nA: Manganese dioxide\nQ: What other than additives can give glass a yellow color?\nA: reducing combustion atmosphere\nQ: What chemical compounds can make glass nearly black?\nA: iron polysulfides\nQ: Charged ions can be used to produce what in glass?\nA: Color\n\nStatement:\nCharged ions can be used to produce color in glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?\nA: parallel computer\nQ: Who did Feynman work with on computers at Caltech?\nA: Stephen Wolfram\nQ: Who else worked with Feynman on developing computers?\nA: His son Carl\nQ: What specifically did his son work on?\nA: software\nQ: What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?\nA: influencing the interconnects\n\nStatement:\nFeyman influenced the interconnects while his son worked on software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?\nA: craic\nQ: What does teach t\u00e1bhairne mean in English?\nA: tavernhouse\n\nStatement:\nTeach t\u00e1bhairne means tavernhouse in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials were discs made of in 1889-1894?\nA: hard rubber\nQ: What was the standard material for discs around 1895?\nA: a shellac-based compound\nQ: What company was known for laminate construction of discs?\nA: Columbia Records\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Records was known for laminate construction of discs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which piece of legislation quickly followed President Kennedy's assassination?\nA: Civil Rights Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Civil Rights Act was the piece of legislation that quickly followed President Kennedy 's assassination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's goal?\nA: a military career\nQ: Where did he apply in 1937?\nA: Royal Military Academy\n\nStatement:\nIn 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first HDTV transmissions happen in Europe?\nA: 1990\nQ: What event was the first HDTV broadcast in Europe?\nA: FIFA World Cup\nQ: When did Europe abandon standard transmission?\nA: mid-1990s\n\nStatement:\nEurope abandoned standard transmission in the mid-1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?\nA: 4000 BC\nQ: What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?\nA: Red ochre\nQ: What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?\nA: the rubia\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians used the rubia to source their red pigment alizarin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?\nA: individual and collective\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Army training is divided into individual and collective.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\nQ: Religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of which American document?\nA: the United States Constitution\n\nStatement:\nReligious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of the United States Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the European Union standardize their Summer Time?\nA: 1996\nQ: European Summer Time begins in March and ends in what month?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Summer Time begins in March and ends in October.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\nQ: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?\nA: Roger J. Traynor\n\nStatement:\nRoger J. Traynor was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Western samurai?\nA: William Adams\nQ: Who made William Adams a samurai?\nA: Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: What was William Adams's Japanese name?\nA: Anjin Miura\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Adams ' Japanese name was Anjin Miura.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?\nA: Santa B\u00e1rbara\nQ: In which year was El Paso del Norte found?\nA: 1598\nQ: The path was important for the expansion of which road?\nA: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro\nQ: Which U.S. state benefited from this road?\nA: New Mexico\n\nStatement:\nNew Mexico benefited from this road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?\nA: a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the \"shaft\"\nQ: For sudden surges in pressure above the cab, what is used as a \"brake\"?\nA: a diaphragm or a piston\nQ: How does it enable the cab to go down by it's own weight?\nA: it opens the valve so that the air can pressurize the top of the \"shaft\"\nQ: What is the shaft made of?\nA: acrilic\n\nStatement:\nThe shaft is made of acrilic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product of uranium was used as toner?\nA: nitrate\nQ: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?\nA: Uranyl acetate\nQ: What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?\nA: stage\nQ: Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?\nA: wood\nQ: In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?\nA: silk\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to wool, uranium salt is a mordant of silk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What PS3 game can integrate a PlayStation Portable to use as a rear-view mirror?\nA: Formula One Championship Edition\nQ: What kind of game is Formula One Championship Edition?\nA: racing\n\nStatement:\nFormula One Championship Edition is a racing game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Muslim astronomer did Avicenna influence?\nA: Al-Biruni\nQ: What subject did Avicenna consider to be a separate discipline from astrology?\nA: mathematical astronomy\nQ: What philosopher thought the stars received their light from the sun?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What planet did Aristotle think was a spot on the sun?\nA: Venus\n\nStatement:\nAristotle thought the planet Venus was a spot on the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary motivation for migration?\nA: food\nQ: Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?\nA: hummingbirds\nQ: When do the birds return to warmer regions?\nA: autumn\n\nStatement:\nThe birds return to warmer regions in autumn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wires did Bell send a signal through?\nA: 1\nQ: For  his system to work, Bell had to change what about each code?\nA: pitch\nQ: Bell needed to fix both the transmitter and what?\nA: receiver\n\nStatement:\nBell needed to fix both the transmitter and the receiver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?\nA: Quantum dots\nQ: Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?\nA: create almost any color on the CIE diagram\nQ: The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what?\nA: better color rendering\nQ: How many types of schemes are there in Quantum Dot LED excitation?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two types of schemes in Quantum Dot LED excitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s?\nA: large-scale development projects\nQ: What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s?\nA: 5%\nQ: By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994?\nA: 50%\nQ: How much inflation did the it experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc?\nA: 46%\n\nStatement:\nThe Congo experienced 46 % inflation as a result of the devaluation of the Franc.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?\nA: Queens\nQ: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?\nA: Millrose Games\nQ: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?\nA: Belmont Stakes\nQ: Which years did it host the PGA golf championships?\nA: 1930 and 1939\n\nStatement:\nNYC hosted the PGA golf championships in 1930 and 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute at Notre Dame studies  the reasons for violent conflict?\nA: Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies\n\nStatement:\nJoan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, studies the reasons for violent conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?\nA: Pannier Market\nQ: In what year was Pannier Market finished?\nA: 1959\nQ: What is Plymouth's national rank in retail floorspace?\nA: 29th\nQ: What notable location was named a grade II listed building in 1998?\nA: Tinside Pool\n\nStatement:\nTinside Pool was named a grade II listed building in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa?\nA: African National Congress\n\nStatement:\nNigeria supported the African National Congress against white governments in Southern Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?\nA: 1964\nQ: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?\nA: 1972\nQ: How tall was Queen Victoria?\nA: five feet\nQ: Who wrote the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date?\nA: Lytton Strachey\nQ: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?\nA: Elizabeth Longford\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth Longford wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Tibetologist?\nA: John Powers\nQ: Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?\nA: ruling lamas\nQ: When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?\nA: subordinates\n\nStatement:\nWhen the lamas received an invite from the emperors, they sent subordinates instead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?\nA: sound scholar\nQ: Which nationality was the hacker who acquired I3enc?\nA: Australian\nQ: What did the hacker use to acquire the software?\nA: stolen credit card\nQ: The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?\nA: user interface\n\nStatement:\nThe hacker re-wrote the user interface the program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bare-board tests looking for besides \"opens\"?\nA: \"shorts\"\nQ: What's an absent connection that needs to be linked up on an unpopulated board called?\nA: An open\nQ: What conductive metal are the lands on a circuit board made out of?\nA: copper\nQ: What does a flying probe tester deliver to the contact points during testing?\nA: voltage\n\nStatement:\nA flying probe tester delivers voltage to the contact points during testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the  eunuch?\nA: Yang Sanbao\nQ: Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao?\nA: Tibet\nQ: When did she send him into Tibet?\nA: 1413\nQ: Why did she send him into it?\nA: the allegiance of various Tibetan princes\n\nStatement:\nYongle Emperor sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet because of the allegiance of various Tibetan princes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the many achievements of the American cultures?\nA: development of writing\nQ: What region produced several writing systems independent of other areas of the world?\nA: the Mesoamerican region\nQ: When were writing systems being created in the Americas?\nA: beginning in the 1st millennium BCE\nQ: What is presumed to be written upon the Cascajal Block?\nA: extensive text\n\nStatement:\nExtensive text is presumed to be written upon the Cascajal Block.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what type of aggregate did asphalt used to refer?\nA: mixture\nQ: What is the mixture of bitumen and minerals called?\nA: tarmac\nQ: When mixed wit clay, what is bitumen called?\nA: asphaltum\nQ: With what word in America, is bitumen used interchangeably?\nA: 'asphalt\nQ: What is the geological term for asphalt?\nA: Bitumen\n\nStatement:\nBitumen is the geological term for asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of breathing exercises to a Daoist?\nA: achieve immortality\nQ: What type of religion did the society of the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice practice?\nA: Daoists\nQ: What could the prophet Laozi offer in return for the confession of sins?\nA: salvation and good health\nQ: What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?\nA: Daodejing\nQ: What could be earned if an individual had reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West?\nA: immortality\n\nStatement:\nImmortality could be earned if an individual had reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which original judge was a record producer and music manager?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Which original judge was a choreographer?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Which original judge was a music executive?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nJudge Simon Cowell was a music executive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enables videoconferencing to connect three or more remote points?\nA: Multipoint Control Unit (MCU)\nQ: What is one type of MCU bridge?\nA: IP\nQ: In what way can an MCU be characterized?\nA: the number of simultaneous calls it can handle\nQ: What feature enables an MCU to allow for multiple parties to be seen on screen at the same time?\nA: Continuous Presence\nQ: Where can an MCU be embedded?\nA: dedicated videoconferencing units\n\nStatement:\nAn MCU can be embedded in dedicated videoconferencing units.", "Discussion:\nQ: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?\nA: most selective\nQ: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?\nA: 10.7%\nQ: What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?\nA: 91%\n\nStatement:\n91 % of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10 % of their high school class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?\nA: William Shakespeare\n\nStatement:\nFamous Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare spent much of his life in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: A person is not a member of a racial minority if ancetry does not what?\nA: exceed one-fourth\n\nStatement:\nA person is not a member of a racial minority if ancestry does not exceed one-fourth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?\nA: as early as 1520\nQ: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?\nA: were driven away\nQ: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?\nA: during the German Peasants' War of 1525\nQ: Who was Thomas Muntzer?\nA: a leader of some non-peaceful groups\n\nStatement:\nThomas Muntzer was a leader of several non-peaceful groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Prime Minister of the UK's official residence?\nA: 10 Downing Street\nQ: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the \"Mother of Parliaments?\"\nA: John Bright\n\nStatement:\nJohn Bright dubbed the British Parliament the `` Mother of Parliaments. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many were killed by the Communards?\nA: 500 people\nQ: Which religious official was also killed during the fighting?\nA: Archbishop of Paris\nQ: What type of buildings were especially targeted to be burned down?\nA: government buildings\nQ: What famous palace was also burned down?\nA: Tuileries Palace\nQ: What is the rough estimate of the number of people killed?\nA: between 6,000 and 10,000\n\nStatement:\nThe rough estimate of the number of people killed is between 6,000 and 10,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rarest rare to become a noble?\nA: service to the state\n\nStatement:\nRarest rare to become a noble is service to the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007?\nA: $76 million\nQ: What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol?\nA: Melinda Doolittle\nQ: What was the charity event that occurred this season?\nA: Idol Gives Back\n\nStatement:\nThe charity event that occurred this season was Idol Gives Back.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CAP?\nA: Central Arizona Project Aqueduct\n\nStatement:\nThe CAP is the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?\nA: 30 September 1915\nQ: How many bombs did the three aircraft drop on the city?\nA: 45\n\nStatement:\nThe three aircraft dropped 45 bombs on the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?\nA: University of Notre Dame\nQ: Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: When did Lee receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: 2007\nQ: What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?\nA: Notre Dame\nQ: In 2007, which president awarded him?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, George W. Bush awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?\nA: 1804\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival started in 1804 in Haiti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sort of circular imperfection in a piece of wood called?\nA: knot\nQ: What property of wood does a knot usually reduce in the wood around it?\nA: strength\nQ: In what direction is wood often sawn so that a knot appears as a solid circle that the grain flows around?\nA: longitudinally\n\nStatement:\nWood is often sawn longitudinally so that a knot appears as a solid circle that the grain flows around.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is kef?\nA: Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments\nQ: What did kef help do?\nA: preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia\n\nStatement:\nKef helped to preserve the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person from Ann Arbor called?\nA: Ann Arborite\nQ: In recent years what has it become?\nA: gentrified\nQ: Which city is referred to as the \"People's Republic of it\"?\nA: Ann Arbor\n\nStatement:\nAnn Arbor is referred to as the `` People 's Republic of Ann Arbor ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to test software under a specific load?\nA: Load testing\nQ: What two methods can be used when using Load Testing?\nA: data or a large number of users\nQ: What is called to test software functions when certain components increase in side?\nA: Volume testing\n\nStatement:\nVolume testing is to test software functions when certain components increase in side.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Isabel released from imprisonment?\nA: 1214\n\nStatement:\nIsabel was released from imprisonment in 1214.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?\nA: 1964\nQ: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?\nA: Fourteenth\nQ: When were Borough Presidents created?\nA: 1898\nQ: When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Board of Estimate was found unconstitutional in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?\nA: Robbie Collin\n\nStatement:\nRobbie Collin gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Emperor Kammu rule?\nA: early Heian period\nQ: When was the early Heian?\nA: the late 8th and early 9th centuries\nQ: Who did she fail to conquer?\nA: Emishi\nQ: What was the full title for Shogun?\nA: sei'i-taish\u014dgun\nQ: Who introduced the Shogun concept?\nA: Emperor Kammu\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Kammu introduced the Shogun concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?\nA: arthropods\nQ: What are giant axons?\nA: the output signal lines of nerve cells\n\nStatement:\nGiant axons are the output signal lines of nerve cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?\nA: bit reservoir\nQ: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?\nA: Layer III\nQ: A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?\nA: temporary\nQ: What is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir?\nA: encoding delay\n\nStatement:\nEncoding delay is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Milena Sterio includes what former axis powers among great powers?\nA: Germany, Italy and Japan\nQ: What emerging power is considered a great power?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndia is considered a great power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: one third\nQ: What do it residents earn per capita each year?\nA: $2200\nQ: What is the GDP of it?\nA: 6.5billion\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is trade?\nA: 21\nQ: What portion of it's economy consists of agriculture?\nA: 9%\n\nStatement:\n9 % of Kathmandu 's economy consists of agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Tajikistan mean?\nA: \"Land of the Tajiks\"\nQ: What does the suffix -stan mean?\nA: \"place of\" or \"country\"\nQ: Where did the word Tajik come from?\nA: the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe\nQ: Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik?\nA: because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\"\n\nStatement:\nIt is hard to find the origin of the word Tajik because the term is `` embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?\nA: AAI courses\n\nStatement:\nMost graduate schools specializing in immunology follow AAI course parameters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tons of bitumen ere produced in 1984?\nA: 40,000,000\nQ: What boiling point is considered to be the for asphalt?\nA: 500 \u00b0C\nQ: What method is used to divide asphalt from other materials?\nA: Vacuum distillation\n\nStatement:\nVacuum distillation is used to divide asphalt from other materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on the east side of the park?\nA: the National Museum of Visual Arts\nQ: What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?\nA: a very popular street market\n\nStatement:\nA very popular street market happens on the east side of the main park every Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?\nA: Carl Lange\nQ: What was William James' nationality?\nA: American\nQ: What was the nationality of Carl Lange?\nA: Danish\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of Carl Lange was Danish.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could one deide what type of antenna is nedded for a project?\nA: performance measures\nQ: What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?\nA: directional characteristics\nQ: How would you distribute power to allow for a greater gain?\nA: horizontal directions\nQ: What is often the most imprtant crediting factor of antennas?\nA: efficiency\n\nStatement:\nEfficiency is often the most important crediting factor of antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: what producer was the first to produce deep house?\nA: Mr Fingers\n\nStatement:\nThe first to produce deep house was mr Fingers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Belavezha Accords ratified?\nA: December 12\nQ: Who ratified the Accords?\nA: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR\nQ: Who was recalled?\nA: Russian deputies\n\nStatement:\nRussian deputies were recalled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?\nA: when to flower\nQ: What do plants need to attract to their flowering?\nA: pollinators\nQ: With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?\nA: light cycle\nQ: What does adaptive advantage allow for plants?\nA: Anticipation of changes\nQ: Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nAn understanding of the circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?\nA: 12 million\nQ: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?\nA: Lower East Side\nQ: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?\nA: Germans\n\nStatement:\nGermans comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?\nA: 822\nQ: On what continent were hops first added to beer?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?\nA: hops\n\nStatement:\nA Carolingian Abbot is credited for adding hops to beer in 822.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?\nA: ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities\nQ: What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: no sacramental ministerial priesthood\nQ: What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas?\nA: ordinances and doctrines\nQ: What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?\nA: Eastern Orthodox\nQ: What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: true apostolic succession\n\nStatement:\nTrue apostolic succession is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance?\nA: rule by the best men\nQ: According to Plato, who was above the law?\nA: king\nQ: What type of kingdom was purported by Plato?\nA: benevolent monarchy\nQ: Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?\nA: rule of law\nQ: To what did she compare a government that follows laws?\nA: slave\n\nStatement:\nPlato compared a government that follows laws to a slave.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?\nA: five\nQ: How much was the first television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?\nA: \u00a3304 million\nQ: How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?\nA: \u00a3670 million\nQ: How much was the third television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?\nA: \u00a31.024 billion\nQ: By being awarded television rights, which other network broke Sky's monopoly on Premier League coverage?\nA: Setanta Sports\n\nStatement:\nBy being awarded television rights, Setanta Sports broke Sky 's monopoly on Premier League coverage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece is one of the members who founded what organization?\nA: United Nations\nQ: Which political philosophy does it follow?\nA: democratic\nQ: When did it join the Eurozone?\nA: 2001\nQ: It has the biggest economic power where?\nA: Balkans\n\nStatement:\nGreece has the biggest economic power in the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?\nA: US President Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: When did President Johnson award him?\nA: 3 December 1963\nQ: What is the Presidential Medal Freedom?\nA: the United States' highest civilian award\n\nStatement:\nThe Presidential Medal of Freedom is the United States ' highest civilian award.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the General Categories of Unicode?\nA: Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, Symbol, Separator and Other\nQ: What type of use is the General Category not helpful for?\nA: not useful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point\n\nStatement:\nThe General Category is not helpful for every use, since legacy encodings have used multiple characteristics per single code point.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the special sercice mode enabled?\nA: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby\nQ: What is the impact on an elevator set to independant service mode?\nA: it will no longer respond to hall calls\n\nStatement:\nAn elevator set to independant service mode will no longer respond to hall calls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?\nA: the fur trade\nQ: What department store chain did Hudson's Bay Company own until it dissolved in 2013?\nA: Zellers\n\nStatement:\nZellers was owned by Hudson 's Bay Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?\nA: 2005\nQ: Three Days Grace is from what country?\nA: Canada\nQ: The band Jet is from what country?\nA: Australia\nQ: What supergroup featured members of Foo Fighters, Queens of the Stone Age and Led Zeppelin?\nA: Them Crooked Vultures\n\nStatement:\nThem Crooked Vultures featured members of Foo Fighters, Queens of the Stone Age and Led Zeppelin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Punic War?\nA: 218 BC\nQ: Who was the Carthaginian general?\nA: Hannibal\n\nStatement:\nHannibal was the Carthaginian general.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rediscoveries inspired interior designs of neoclassicism?\nA: Pompeii and Herculaneum.\n\nStatement:\nPompeii and Herculaneum inspired interior designs of neoclassicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the Society of Friends begin?\nA: 1814\nQ: The Society of Friends goal was what?\nA: liberating Greece\nQ: The Society of Friends was also known by what name?\nA: Filiki Eteria\n\nStatement:\nThe Society of Friends was also known by the name Filiki Eteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Nationalist government?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek\nQ: When did cooperation between communist and nationalist forces end?\nA: January 1941\nQ: Did Japan support rival governments?\nA: supporting several\nQ: When did the co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists end?\nA: January 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists ended in January 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke leave the Whig party?\nA: 5 June 1791\nQ: Who did she turn down money from?\nA: Fitzwilliam\nQ: What did she say 'envenoms everything it touches'?\nA: French constitution\nQ: Who thought that Fox and Burke could still be friends?\nA: Fox\nQ: Who thought that Fox and Burke's friendship was lost?\nA: Burke\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought that his and Fox 's friendship was lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world?\nA: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another\nQ: How does he define entities' need for God?\nA: He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide\n\nStatement:\nHe sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nUranium-235 was first used to create nuclear weapons during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis?\nA: dog roundworm\n\nStatement:\nThe common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis is dog roundworm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?\nA: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices\n\nStatement:\nDrinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices are not recommended for younger kids because it can cause more dehydration.", "Discussion:\nQ: A special memory cell of a CPU is called what?\nA: a register\n\nStatement:\nA special memory cell of a CPU is called a register.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries did the King and Queen tour in 1939?\nA: Canada and the United States\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?\nA: William Lyon Mackenzie King\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King was the prime minister of Canada in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Khosrow Sinai\nQ: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in it's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Viva...\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Sinai 's film that ushered in Iran 's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution was Viva...", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a \"beer engine\"?\nA: a device for pumping beer\n\nStatement:\nA `` beer engine is a device for pumping beer ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who represents the congress in Ann Arbor?\nA: Debbie Dingell\n\nStatement:\nDebbie Dingell represents the congress in Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have gone extinct in historical times?\nA: Over a hundred\n\nStatement:\nOver a hundred bird species have gone extinct in historical times.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the actors in Spectre announced?\nA: December 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe actors in Spectre were announced on December 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the styles of arts created?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?\nA: Vasari\nQ: By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?\nA: Italian, French, Spanish and English\nQ: In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?\nA: architect\n\nStatement:\nIn Vitruvius 's mind, it was the architect 's responsibility to see the principles carried out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer and artist was behind the Sub-Mariner?\nA: Bill Everett\nQ: What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics called?\nA: Atlas\nQ: What was Dan DeCarlo's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids called?\nA: Homer the Happy Ghost\nQ: She also penned a knock-off of what teen comic superstar?\nA: Archie Andrews\n\nStatement:\nDeCarlo also penned a knock-off of the Archie Andrews teen comic superstar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint as the new head of Egypt's armed forces?\nA: Mohamed Fawzi\n\nStatement:\nNasser appointed Mohamed Fawzi as the new head of Egypt 's armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?\nA: $500 billion\nQ: What is it's 2015 purchasing power parity?\nA: $1 trillion\nQ: When did it's economy become larger than South Africa's?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's economy became larger than South Africa 's in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what?\nA: existence\nQ: Who is permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on Buddhas input?\nA: monks\n\nStatement:\nMonks are permitted to offer `` new truths '' based on Buddha 's input.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?\nA: 30,117\nQ: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013?\nA: More than 90% of incoming freshmen\nQ: Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?\nA: second among private universities\n\nStatement:\nWashington University ranked second among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Colonel Sun?\nA: Kingsley Amis\nQ: What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques?\nA: The Hildebrand Rarity\nQ: \"The Hildebrand Rarity\"  is from what short story collection?\nA: For Your Eyes Only\nQ: Which character tortures Bond?\nA: Blofeld\nQ: What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?\nA: Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the MI6 safehouse is Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association with comics is strong?\nA: Speech balloons\nQ: The presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?\nA: comics\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?\nA: companions of Muhammad\nQ: Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?\nA: Caliph Uthman\n\nStatement:\nCaliph Uthman first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in?\nA: boomerang\nQ: What event did Sony choose for the PS3 unveiling?\nA: E3 2005\nQ: What popular game was demoed in a video at the game shows?\nA: Final Fantasy VII\nQ: What event did Sony take the PlayStation 3 to four months after E3?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\n\nStatement:\nSony took the playstation 3 to the tokyo game show four months after E32", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected president of the GNC?\nA: Mohammed Magariaf\nQ: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?\nA: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur\nQ: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?\nA: failed to gain congressional approval\n\nStatement:\nMustafa A.G. Abushagur did not became prime minister because he failed to gain congressional approval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OAS?\nA: Organization of American States\nQ: Additional conventions were adopted at the regional level by OAS and who?\nA: the African Union\nQ: What organization joined at the universal level?\nA: the United Nations Convention against Corruption\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Convention against Corruption joined at the universal level.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Christian churches have been found in the Christian Petra?\nA: three\nQ: When was the most important Byzantine church re-discovered?\nA: in 1990\nQ: What type of mosaics were present in the church discovered in 1990?\nA: only the floor panels\nQ: What century was the oldest known mosaic at the church discovered in 1990?\nA: the 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest known mosaic at the church was discovered in 1990 from the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was divided into Twelve Tribes?\nA: Israelites\nQ: When was the Kingdom of Israel conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire?\nA: after the 720s BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Israel was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire after the 720s BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was able to rise from the death of the Near East?\nA: new nations\nQ: What notable nation was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East?\nA: the Republic of Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Turkey was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style is the octagonal chapter house?\nA: Geometrical Gothic style\nQ: There is an octagonal what below the chapter house?\nA: crypt\n\nStatement:\nThere is an octagonal crypt below the chapter house.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?\nA: parton model\nQ: Who were the two men that won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman?\nA: Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga\nQ: In what year did Feynman win his Nobel Prize?\nA: 1965\nQ: Feynman was famous for diagrams that showed how subatomic particles behaved, what are these known as?\nA: Feynman diagrams\nQ: What honor did Feynman recieve in a 1999 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World?\nA: ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time\n\nStatement:\nFeynman recieved ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time in a 1999 poll conducted by British Journal Physics World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious minority in Greece?\nA: Muslim\nQ: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city?\nA: Thrace\nQ: Immigrants from Albania are usually what religion?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nImmigrants from Albania are usually Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?\nA: the 2nd and 3rd centuries\nQ: The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?\nA: a synagogue\n\nStatement:\nThe large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built a synagogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was interim government instituted?\nA: 18 January 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe interim government was instituted on January 18, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anne Freud and Edward Glover said London civilians did not suffer from what?\nA: widespread shell shock\nQ: Why did the psychiatric clinics close?\nA: lack of need\nQ: What two things declined during the attacks in Britain?\nA: suicides and drunkenness\n\nStatement:\nSuicides and drunkenness declined during the attacks in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?\nA: footballer\nQ: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?\nA: Canadian\n\nStatement:\nCanadian is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?\nA: 400\nQ: How many years ago did Protestantism arrive in the province?\nA: 150\nQ: Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?\nA: Wenzhou\n\nStatement:\nProtestants are especially notable in Wenzhou, Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?\nA: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy\nQ: What was the primary religion of Germany?\nA: Protestant\nQ: When was the German empire created?\nA: 1871\nQ: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?\nA: Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein\nQ: What religion was a majority in it?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nProtestant was the majority religion in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?\nA: between lawful and unlawful hunting\nQ: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?\nA: all hunting\nQ: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?\nA: Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere\n\nStatement:\nAll hunting is prohibited in Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?\nA: 23 million\nQ: What season of the year did American Idol first air on television?\nA: summer\nQ: When did American Idol premiere?\nA: June 2002\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?\nA: 9.9 million\nQ: What was the average for viewership by finale night?\nA: 23 million\n\nStatement:\nThe average for viewership by finale night was 23 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nKinnock called for a general election in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Prussian Army hold in Paris on 17 February?\nA: a brief victory parade\nQ: Under what provision was the Prussian Army permitted to have a victory parade?\nA: the terms of the armistice\nQ: To hounour the armistice, Bismarck allowed train loads of what into Paris?\nA: food\nQ: France had to consent to pay how much in war indemnity?\nA: five billion franc\n\nStatement:\nFrance had to consent to pay five billion francs in war indemnity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw?\nA: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the symbolism of the bridge?\nA: symbol of modern China\n\nStatement:\nThe symbolism of the bridge is the symbol of modern China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country had a flag in 1977 that was only green?\nA: Libya\nQ: What does the green in Jamaica's flag represent?\nA: country's lush vegetation\nQ: What does the green cedar of Lebanon tree represent on the Flag of Lebanon?\nA: steadiness and tolerance\nQ: Which color is considered sacred in Islam?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nThe color green is considered sacred in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Villa became an enemy of whom?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Who took control in 1914?\nA: Carranza\nQ: Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what?\nA: Convention of Aguascalientes\nQ: The convention deposed Carranza in favor of whom?\nA: Eulalio Guti\u00e9rrez\n\nStatement:\nThe convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Guti\u00e9rrez.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique characteristic of Italian Gothic design?\nA: the use of polychrome decoration\nQ: What color are the columns of Italian Gothic cathedrals often painted?\nA: the columns may be painted red\nQ: What type of arches do they love to use in Venice?\nA: they loved flamboyant arches\n\nStatement:\nThey love to use flamboyant arches in Venice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the American Revolution start?\nA: Lexington and Concord\nQ: What was issued on July 4, 1776?\nA: Declaration of Independence\nQ: What did the Declaration Of Independence proclaim?\nA: independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union.\nQ: What position was Ben Franklin appointed in 1776?\nA: member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence.\n\nStatement:\nBen Franklin was an appointed member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?\nA: 2000\nQ: What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?\nA: the area surrounding the New Haven Green\nQ: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?\nA: retail\nQ: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?\nA: Elm City Market\nQ: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?\nA: the opening of new stores\n\nStatement:\nIn the 21st Century, the opening of new stores has happened to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nA new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire in 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who carried out the first strike in North America?\nA: immigrants\nQ: When did the strike take place?\nA: 1835\nQ: What did the strikers achieve?\nA: ten-hour workday\nQ: Why did so many Irish immigrants come to Philadelphia?\nA: the Great Famine\nQ: When did the black population explode?\nA: Between 1880 and 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe black population exploded between 1880 and 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants did Montevideo have in 1860?\nA: 57,913\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo had 57,913 inhabitants in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some predators of the electric eel?\nA: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats\nQ: What defense does a zebra have against predators?\nA: strong kick that can maim or kill\nQ: What defenses does a domestic cat have against predators?\nA: formidable teeth and claws\nQ: The electric eel uses electric shock for defense and what other purpose?\nA: to kill prey\n\nStatement:\nThe electric eel uses electric shock for defense and to kill prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?\nA: right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works\nQ: How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?\nA: copyright law\nQ: Who is protected by copyright laws?\nA: work's creator\nQ: What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?\nA: copyright infringement\n\nStatement:\nWhen someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission is copyright infringement", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a \"tag\" entail?\nA: Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status.\nQ: What are two things that can be done with tagging?\nA: \"tagging out\" and \"tagging in\".\nQ: How long does a wrestler have to leave the ring once they are tagged out?\nA: has a 5-second count to leave the ring\nQ: How much time does a wrestler have once they tag in?\nA: the one tagging in can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.\n\nStatement:\nOnce a wrestler is tagged in they can enter the ring at any time, resulting in heels legally double-teaming a face.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?\nA: People of Rome\nQ: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?\nA: imperium\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperium is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?\nA: two\nQ: What is the largest it newspaper?\nA: The Oklahoman\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Oklahoma newspaper is the Oklahoman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?\nA: a large window\n\nStatement:\nA large window is found above the main portal at York Minster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the inventor of the merge-sort algorithm?\nA: Von Neumann\nQ: With whom did von Neumann work on the philosophy of artificial intelligence?\nA: Alan Turing\nQ: What does a merge sort algorithm do?\nA: the first and second halves of an array are each sorted recursively and then merged\n\nStatement:\nA merge sort algorithm means that the first and second halves of an array are each sorted recursively and then merged.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with classic hits, what type of music do hot adult contemporary stations feature?\nA: contemporary mainstream music\n\nStatement:\nAlong with classic hits, hot adult contemporary stations feature contemporary mainstream music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did Georgian succeed?\nA: English Baroque\nQ: Which architect was a transitional figure?\nA: James Gibbs\nQ: Which book did Colen Campbell write?\nA: Vitruvius Britannicus\n\nStatement:\nColen Campbell wrote the book `` Vitruvius Britannicus ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group supported by Russia entered Balta in 1768?\nA: Ukrainian Haidamaks\nQ: Near what region was Balta bording?\nA: Bessarabia\nQ: During what years was the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: 1768\u20131774\n\nStatement:\nThe Russo-Turkish war was during 1768-1774.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"\nA: Joan Crawford\n\nStatement:\nJoan Crawford starred in the TV show segment `` Eyes ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?\nA: 1989 to 1992\nQ: Which city is the center of Australia's \"rust belt\"?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: The Australian Grand Prix moved to it from where?\nA: Adelaide\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from Adelaide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Gorbachev make First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in 1988?\nA: Abdulrahman Vezirov\nQ: Who was First Secretary prior to Vezirov?\nA: Kamran Baghirov\nQ: How many soldiers died on September 17?\nA: two\nQ: People of what ethnicity were thrown out of Shusha?\nA: Armenian\n\nStatement:\nArmenian people were thrown out of Shusha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Manhattan are the West Bronx's streets similar to?\nA: northernmost part of upper Manhattan\nQ: What is the lowest street number seen in the it?\nA: 132nd\nQ: What was the it called in the mid-19th century?\nA: the Northside\nQ: When was the it added to NYC?\nA: the mid-19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx was added to NYC in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can the roots of orthodox judaism be traced to?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When did the German Jewry seek to reform Jewish belief?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: what did orthodox jews seek to modernize?\nA: education\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox jews sought to modernize education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?\nA: The Community Tool Box\nQ: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?\nA: the Work Group for Community Health and Development\nQ: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?\nA: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development\n\nStatement:\nProfessionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development can benefit from the Community Tool Box.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Harper Lee born?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who was the famous writer Lee became close friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: Where did Lee attend college?\nA: Huntingdon College\nQ: Where did Lee attend law school?\nA: University of Alabama\nQ: What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: J. B. Lippincott\n\nStatement:\nJ. B. Lippincott bought To Kill a Mockingbird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a symptom of LED failure?\nA: loss of efficiency\nQ: What is rare in LED lighting?\nA: Sudden failures\n\nStatement:\nSudden failures is rare in LED lighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Steven Spielberg have trouble dealing with being an Orthodox Jew?\nA: As a child\nQ: How did she feel about being an Orhtodox Jew?\nA: embarrassed\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg felt embarrassed about being an Orhtodox Jew.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?\nA: December 2004\nQ: When did BBC Japan shut down?\nA: April 2006\n\nStatement:\nBBC Japan shut down in April 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of advancement, what happened to the progression of affirmative action after the Nixon administration?\nA: became less prevalent\nQ: What was one of the primary reasons that the issue of affirmative action lost its momentum?\nA: there were other areas that needed focus\n\nStatement:\nOne of the primary reasons that the issue of affirmative action lost its momentum was that there were other areas that needed focus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?\nA: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop\n\nStatement:\nUntil the mid 1900s, most elevators lacked automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 1 foundation goal\nA: One of the foundation's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States\nQ: One way to increase college graduation by the foundation is\nA: One of the ways the foundation has sought to increase the number of college graduates is to get them through college faster\nQ: how did they work on college financing\nA: Reimagining Aid Design and Delivery\" grants to think tanks and advocacy organizations\n\nStatement:\nThey worked on college financing by Reimagining Aid Design and Delivery '' grants to think tanks and advocacy organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the practices of Buddhism based on?\nA: teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha\nQ: Where did the Buddha live?\nA: present-day Nepal\nQ: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?\nA: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?\nA: ignorance and craving\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic religion\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism is a nontheistic religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?\nA: SmartCamp\nQ: How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nIBM holds 17 SmartCamp events worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what is agriculture almost completely dependent?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: What family of plants is most important for human sustenance?\nA: Poaceae\n\nStatement:\nPoanceae is a family of plants that is most important for human sustenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes Delphi and Dodona as frenzied women?\nA: Plato\nQ: What two women were said to be obsessed by \"mania?\"\nA: Delphi and Dodona\n\nStatement:\nDelphi and Dodona were said to be obsessed by `` mania. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which channel aired 'Falling Skies'?\nA: TNT\nQ: In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?\nA: 2149\nQ: How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?\nA: 85 million years\nQ: Which channel aired 'Terra Nova'?\nA: Fox\n\nStatement:\nFox aired ` Terra Nova '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Compact of Free Association\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands received sovereignty in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the proposal?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: What did the joint proposal provide?\nA: the highest coding efficiency\n\nStatement:\nThe joint proposal provided the highest coding efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What social groups were formed during the Neolithic age of Eurasia?\nA: small tribes\nQ: What cultural trend did not first appear in large amounts until the Bronze Age?\nA: social stratification\n\nStatement:\nSocial stratification did not occur large amounts until the Bronze Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary source of rain in the Sahara?\nA: low-pressure systems\nQ: What is the reason the Sahara lacks moisture?\nA: lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism\nQ: What does the desert have to overcome?\nA: barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation\nQ: What is the temperature like year around in the desert?\nA: high temperatures year-round\n\nStatement:\nIn the desert, there are high temperatures year-round.", "Discussion:\nQ: who founded KMS Records?\nA: Kevin Saunderson\nQ: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?\nA: \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Blake Baxter 's 1986 hit recording was `` When we Used to Play / Work your Body ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European country has VRS services become well developed?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nVRS services have become well developed in Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Malta introduced to neoclassical architecture?\nA: late 18th century\n\nStatement:\nMalta was introduced to neoclassical architecture in the late 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?\nA: 462,000\nQ: How many French troops were available to stand again the Germans?\nA: 270,000\nQ: What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word \"Kreis?\"\nA: literally \"circle\"\nQ: What did the French military numbers suffer from the most?\nA: having lost 100,000 stragglers\n\nStatement:\nThe French military numbers suffered from having lost 100,000 stragglers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?\nA: pantheistic religion\nQ: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?\nA: Buddhist architecture\nQ: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?\nA: 3rd century BCE\nQ: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?\nA: the macrocosm and the microcosm\nQ: What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?\nA: the Shastras\n\nStatement:\nThe source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture is the Shastras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?\nA: Divan poetry\n\nStatement:\nDivan poetry is the type of Ottoman poetry that is ritualized.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?\nA: Buddha\nQ: Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought?\nA: Buddha\nQ: In what sutras are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha viewed as One?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha are viewed as One in Mahayana sutras.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?\nA: George I, George II, George III, and George IV\n\nStatement:\nGeorge I, George II, George III, and George IV were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"Jamahiriya\" mean?\nA: state of the masses\nQ: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?\nA: he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's role in jamahiriya was he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?\nA: the Soviet Russian Republic\nQ: To which country did Russia give land during World War I?\nA: Germany\nQ: Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?\nA: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\nQ: What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918?\nA: the Russian Civil War\nQ: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThe third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?\nA: bacalhau\nQ: Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal?\nA: grilled sardines and caldeirada\n\nStatement:\nOther than bacalhau, grilled sardines and caldeirada are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?\nA: Some other race\nQ: In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?\nA: 2010\nQ: There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census?\nA: Some other race\n\nStatement:\nThere were campaigns to try to get minorities to use the `` other '' race category in the 2010 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?\nA: Corinthian bronze\nQ: How is Corinthian bronze made?\nA: depletion gilding\nQ: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nArcheologists believe that the alchemy was first practiced in Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does an LED filament consist of?\nA: multiple LED dice\n\nStatement:\nAn LED filament consists of multiple LED dice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?\nA: Britain\nQ: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?\nA: Axis\nQ: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?\nA: 1941\nQ: What army invaded northeastern Burma?\nA: Phayap Army\nQ: What were the Japanese puppet states?\nA: Manchukuo and Mengjiang\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese puppet states were Manchukuo and Mengjiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?\nA: her accession\nQ: What did Elizabeth call her past year?\nA: annus horribilis\nQ: When did Price Andrew separate from his wife?\nA: March\nQ: Who did Princess Anne divorce in April?\nA: Captain Mark Phillips\nQ: What great house caught fire in November?\nA: Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nWindsor Castle caught fire in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study?\nA: 30 geneticists\n\nStatement:\n30 geneticists carried out the 2013 trans-genome study.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?\nA: 50,000\nQ: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?\nA: 200,000\nQ: How many Protestants live in it?\nA: 30,000\nQ: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?\nA: 120\nQ: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are in it?\nA: 28,874\n\nStatement:\nThere are 28,874 Jehovah 's Witnesses in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did a LD cost in Hong Kong in the 1990s?\nA: USD100\n\nStatement:\nA LD in Hong Kong cost USD100 in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the approximate population of Europe in 1347?\nA: 80 million\nQ: About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?\nA: 35\nQ: During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?\nA: 90\n\nStatement:\nDuring the High Middle Ages, 90 percent of the European population consisted of rural peasants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the sovereignty of szlachta end?\nA: 1795\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereignty of Szlachta ended in 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do annelids normally reproduce?\nA: sexual reproduction\nQ: What can asexual reproduction techniques help annelids do?\nA: regenerate after severe injuries\nQ: What larvae live like plankton?\nA: trochophore\n\nStatement:\nTrochophore live like plankton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?\nA: 1973\nQ: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?\nA: 2\u20134 km\n\nStatement:\nThe depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field is 2-4 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the communist party agitated over?\nA: the need for bomb-proof shelters.\nQ: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters?\nA: Underground railway system\n\nStatement:\nLondoners used an underground railway system for bomb shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continent did Nasser help to attain political stability?\nA: African\n\nStatement:\nNasser helped to attain african political stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?\nA: 2005\nQ: Three Days Grace is from what country?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nThree Days Grace is from Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nBandai posted information about a reboot on his website in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cow species is native to Galicia?\nA: Galician Blond\nQ: Which fowl species is native to the area?\nA: gali\u00f1a de Mos\nQ: One of the Special Protection Areas for birds is in which area?\nA: R\u00eda de Ribadeo\n\nStatement:\nOne of the special protection areas for birds is in R\u00eda de Ribadeo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts were the Qing emperors good at?\nA: poetry and often skilled in painting\nQ: What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?\nA: Peiwen Yunfu\nQ: When was the Kangxi Dictionary published?\nA: 1716\n\nStatement:\nThe Kangxi Dictionary was published in 1716.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Edwards Campus located?\nA: Overland Park\nQ: When was the she built?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nEdwards Campus was built in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?\nA: Jordan Rift Valley\nQ: What does the tectonic disposition lead to?\nA: high seismic activity in the region\n\nStatement:\nThe tectonic disposition leads to high seismic activity in the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long concurrently could an elected magistrate serve in office?\nA: one-year\nQ: How many people would serve concurrently in a single magisterial office?\nA: at least two people\nQ: What form of due process was a harbinger of our vary own habeas corpus?\nA: Provocatio\n\nStatement:\nA harbinger of our vary own habeas corpus was Provocatio.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Jefferson's letter enter American jurisprudence?\nA: 1878\nQ: What was the case that used Jefferson's letter?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S.\nQ: What was the topic of Reynolds v. U.S.?\nA: Mormon polygamy\n\nStatement:\nThe topic of Reynolds v. U.S. was mormon polygamy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialects comprise the southern group?\nA: the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects\nQ: More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and V\u00f5ro dialects set themselves apart from each other?\nA: their culture\nQ: Aside from being thought of as variants of Estonian's southern group what else are the it, it, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects sometimes considered?\nA: separate languages altogether\n\nStatement:\nAside from being thought of as variants of Estonian 's southern group the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects are sometimes considered separate languages altogether.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being protested in Estonia?\nA: new phosphate mines\nQ: When did the phosphate mine protests begin?\nA: spring 1987\nQ: What group was started by ex-political prisoners?\nA: MRP-AEG group\nQ: Who was in charge of the MRP-AEG group?\nA: Tiit Madisson\n\nStatement:\nTiit Madisson was in charge of the MRP-AEG group.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Iranina Islamic Republic is based on what document?\nA: the 1979 Constitution\nQ: What is the Leader of the Revolution also known as?\nA: Supreme Leader\nQ: Who is the Commander in Chief of the Iranian Army?\nA: The Supreme Leader\nQ: The Supreme Leader appoints how many members of the Guardian Council?\nA: six\nQ: Who is responsible for electing and dismissing the Supreme Leader?\nA: The Assembly of Experts\n\nStatement:\nThe Assembly of Experts is responsible for electing and dismissing the Supreme Leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can improve the efficiency of LED-based white light?\nA: more efficient phosphors\nQ: What is the most efficient yellow phosphor?\nA: YAG phosphor\n\nStatement:\nThe most efficient yellow phosphor is the YAG phosphor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?\nA: five\nQ: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?\nA: the Five Moons\nQ: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet?\nA: Yvonne Chouteau\nQ: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?\nA: 1962\nQ: Which sisters were in the Five Moons?\nA: Marjorie and Maria Tallchief\n\nStatement:\nMarjorie and Maria Tallchief were in the Five Moons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was extremely protective over Victoria?\nA: mother\nQ: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was the Dutchess ' rumored lover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think the war with France was against?\nA: an \"armed doctrine\"\nQ: She hoped which country wouldn't be partitioned?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nBurke hoped France would n't be partitioned.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?\nA: by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan\nQ: Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?\nA: Evanston\n\nStatement:\nEvanston campus holds the Undergraduate Schools, the Graduate School, and the Kellogg School of Management.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?\nA: over 15 joules of energy\nQ: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be charged to?\nA: over 300 volts\nQ: What device can be used to discharge large voltage capacitors?\nA: a Brinkley stick\n\nStatement:\nA Brinkley stick can be used to discharge large voltage capacitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary religion of Germany?\nA: Protestant\nQ: When was the German empire created?\nA: 1871\nQ: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?\nA: Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein\nQ: What religion was a majority in it?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What did many people in it still want to do?\nA: Integrating the Austrians\n\nStatement:\nMany people in Germany still wanted to integrated the Austrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim describe von Neumann?\nA: \"fastest mind I ever met\",\nQ: What did Jacob Bronowski think of von Neumann?\nA: He was the cleverest man I ever knew, without exception. He was a genius.\nQ: What did Lecturer Polya think about von Nuemann?\nA: Johnny was the only student I was ever afraid of.\n\nStatement:\nJohnny von Nuemann was the only student Lecturer Polya was ever afraid of.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims call the month when they fast between sunup and sundown?\nA: Ramadan\nQ: What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?\nA: the evening dinner\nQ: What Muslim country continues to observe DST during Ramadan?\nA: Iran\nQ: When was Ramadan in 2012?\nA: July and August\n\nStatement:\nRamadan was in July and August in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the states' requirement to give \"full faith and credit\" help recognize?\nA: legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments\nQ: What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?\nA: military and civil defense\nQ: What does Article 4, Section 4 guarantee?\nA: guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\nQ: What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?\nA: Article IV, Section Three\nQ: Article IV, Section Three allows Congress to do what?\nA: admit new states to the union\n\nStatement:\nArticle IV, Section Three allows Congress to admit new states to the union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?\nA: the Royal Mews\n\nStatement:\nThe Gold State Coach housed is in the Royal Mews.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the \"Marble Palace\" built in 1846?\nA: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets\nQ: What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?\nA: \"free entrance\" to all potential customers.\nQ: How many departments did the new store have, built in 1862?\nA: nineteen\n\nStatement:\nThe new store, built in 1862, had nineteen departments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games made up the AFL season in 2003?\nA: 16\nQ: In what year did the rules first forbid players running out of bounds?\nA: 2005\nQ: In what year was the ArenaBowl first played at a neutral location?\nA: 2005\nQ: What year introduced the free substitution rule?\nA: 2007\nQ: What year saw a rules change that had an impact on the role of the \"jack\" linebacker?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\n2008 saw a rules change that had an impact on the role of the `` jack '' linebacker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?\nA: Aeromedical Evacuation\n\nStatement:\nThe movement of patients who need medical attention is called aeromedical evacuation.", "Discussion:\nQ: During her free time, what did she play with?\nA: dolls\nQ: Who did Victoria share a bedroom with when she was a child?\nA: her mother\nQ: What languages did Victoria take lessons in?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the only language Victoria spoke at home?\nA: English\nQ: Who was Victoria's mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\n\nStatement:\nSir John Conroy was Victoria 's mother 's lover.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?\nA: Wilhelm Frick\nQ: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?\nA: six delegates\nQ: Who did Frick remove from the police force?\nA: anyone he suspected of being a republican\nQ: Who did Frick replace republican police with?\nA: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party\n\nStatement:\nFrick replaced republican police with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot?\nA: Iron\n\nStatement:\nIron is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two billion people in the world deficient in?\nA: zinc\nQ: 800,000 children worldwide die each year due to what?\nA: deficient in zinc\nQ: What is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea?\nA: zinc supplementation\n\nStatement:\nZinc supplementation is recommended by the WHO for malnutrition and diarrhea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cloudina exist?\nA: 549 to 542 million years ago\nQ: What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?\nA: cnidarian\nQ: How old were the fossils of Canadia and Burgessochaeta found in Canada?\nA: 505 million years\nQ: What era was underway 505 million years ago?\nA: early Cambrian\nQ: Where was Myoscolex found?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nMyoscolex was found in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the last electric streetcar line removed?\nA: 1956\nQ: How many seconds did a streetcar run along Woodward Ave in 1941?\nA: 60\nQ: What made car travel much easier?\nA: highways\n\nStatement:\nHighways made car travel much easier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Europe split into after World War II?\nA: Western and Soviet spheres of influence.\nQ: What does the term NATO represent?\nA: North Atlantic Treaty Organization\nQ: Who battled in the cold war?\nA: United States and the Soviet Union.\n\nStatement:\nThe United States and the Soviet Union battled in the cold war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?\nA: more than two and a half centuries\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which type of migration do birds use the sun to navigate by day and a stellar compass at night?\nA: diurnal migrants\n\nStatement:\nBirds use the sun to navigate by day and a stellar compass at night as diurnal migrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aetolian League formed?\nA: 370 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Aetolian League formed in 370 BCE", "Discussion:\nQ: For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?\nA: 286 kJ/mol\nQ: What are two forms of hydrogen gas?\nA: dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nTwo forms of hydrogen gas are dihydrogen and molecular hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?\nA: In the United States and elsewhere in the world\nQ: What type of churches have declined?\nA: mainstream liberal churches\nQ: When did Liberal Christianity increase?\nA: In the post\u2013World War I era\n\nStatement:\nLiberal Christianity increased in the post-World War I era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first rabies vaccine?\nA: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul \u00c9mile Roux\nQ: How many cases of Diphtheria were there in 1921?\nA: 206,000\nQ: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: How many deaths occurred due to Diphtheria?\nA: 15,520\n\nStatement:\n15,520 deaths occurred due to Diphtheria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?\nA: doughnut\n\nStatement:\nKrispy Kreme is a chain of doughnut stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?\nA: the quantity\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1925?\nA: Heisenberg\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926?\nA: Schr\u00f6dinger\nQ: According to Heisenberg and Schr\u00f6dinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?\nA: the fundamental quantum of angular momentum\nQ: Bohr introduced what value as the quantum of angular momentum?\nA: the reduced Planck constant\n\nStatement:\nBohr introduced the reduced Planck constant as the quantum of angular momentum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?\nA: 20\nQ: It has the largest port on which coast?\nA: Mediterranean western coast\n\nStatement:\nValencia has the largest port on the Mediterranean western coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance?\nA: natural life\nQ: What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?\nA: the eucharist\nQ: What do peacocks represent in Christian symbolism?\nA: paradise and resurrection\nQ: What do most sea-creatures represent in Christina symbolism?\nA: baptism\nQ: What did deers or stags represent in Christian Symbolism?\nA: the faithful aspiring to Christ\n\nStatement:\nDeers or stags represented the faithful aspiring to Christ in Christian Symbolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?\nA: the 2nd century AD\nQ: In what century did the revival of Persia occur under the Sassanids?\nA: 3rd century\nQ: How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century?\nA: doubled\nQ: What did the need for increased revenue to pay for the Roman army lead to an increase in?\nA: taxes\nQ: What is another term for the Roman landowning class?\nA: curial\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for the Roman landowning class is `` curial ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards?\nA: high-value-added service industries\nQ: Prior to now, what was it' biggest economy?\nA: industry\nQ: Where is it economic Centre located?\nA: west of the city, in a triangle between the Op\u00e9ra Garnier, La D\u00e9fense and the Val de Seine\n\nStatement:\nParis economic Centre is located west of the city, in a triangle between the Op\u00e9ra Garnier, La D\u00e9fense and the Val de Seine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?\nA: C. B. J. Snyder\nQ: What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?\nA: a former public school\nQ: Where is the NY Maritime College?\nA: Fort Schuyler\n\nStatement:\nNY Maritime College is in Fort Schuyler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group selected public priests in Rome?\nA: collegia\n\nStatement:\nCollegia selected public priests in Rome", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?\nA: social and societal upheaval\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\" begin?\nA: North America\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\"  spread to after the war?\nA: Europe\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" also known as?\nA: The Jazz Age\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Roaring Twenties '' is also known as the Jazz Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\nQ: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?\nA: Westminster Abbey\nQ: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?\nA: Manor of Ebury\nQ: What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who gave the site to the monks of it?\nA: Geoffrey de Mandeville\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey de Mandeville gave the site to the monks of Westminster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?\nA: pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg\nQ: Who developed the spice trade initially?\nA: Indian and Arab merchants\nQ: Which European traders moved into Indonesia?\nA: Dutch\n\nStatement:\nDutch traders moved into Indonesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did most of the fighting in World War I take place?\nA: along the Western Front\nQ: What is the Western Front?\nA: a system of opposing manned trenches and fortifications (separated by a \"No man's land\") running from the North Sea to the border of Switzerland.\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Front is a system of opposing manned trenches and fortifications (separated by a `` No man 's land ''), running from the North Sea to the border of Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the constitution amended from the previous one of 1992?\nA: 1999\nQ: The newer constitution divide power among what branches of government?\nA: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government\nQ: How many years is one presidential term for?\nA: five-year\nQ: How many total terms can a president be elected for?\nA: two terms\n\nStatement:\nA president can be elected for two total terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Archimedes die?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: When was Euclid born?\nA: 325\nQ: Who worked on the five Platonic solids?\nA: Euclid\nQ: Who measured the circumference of the Earth?\nA: Eratosthenes\nQ: Who was the Father of Geomtery?\nA: Eratosthenes\n\nStatement:\nEratosthenes was the Father of Geomtery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dominic greatly struggle with?\nA: relationship with God\n\nStatement:\nDominic greatly struggled with his relationship with God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Elizabeth I from?\nA: England\nQ: What was Elizabeth primarily interested in?\nA: trade with the east\nQ: Who did Elizabeth I collaborate with?\nA: English merchants\nQ: What was the goal of the first trading companies?\nA: obtain trading concessions by treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the first trading companies was obtain trading concessions by treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: pathos\nQ: Character is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: ethos\n\nStatement:\nCharacter is called ethos in Hellenistic art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?\nA: Augustus\nQ: What saying by Horace became famous?\nA: \"Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive\"\nQ: What famous Roman figure visited Greece in 66 AD?\nA: Nero\nQ: What famous Grecian author inspired later authors and their works?\nA: Homer\n\nStatement:\nHomer inspired later authors and their works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can receive a stron signal by transmitting an original wave?\nA: actual antenna\nQ: Where will the additional current be induced?\nA: antenna element\n\nStatement:\nThe additional current will be induced in the antenna element.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?\nA: the esteem and prestige of the senators\nQ: Who was responsible for overseeing a military action?\nA: the senate\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate was responsible for overseeing a military action.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?\nA: 850\nQ: How many municipalities in it are classified as towns?\nA: 126\n\nStatement:\n126 municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?\nA: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division\nQ: Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?\nA: there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight\nQ: Who was the first outside club to win?\nA: Notts County\n\nStatement:\nNotts County was the first outside club to win.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American carrier joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942?\nA: USS Lexington\nQ: What admiral was the USS Lexington under?\nA: Admiral Fletcher\nQ: When was the Battle of the Coral Sea fought?\nA: May 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of the Coral Sea was fought in May 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 83 \u00b0F\nQ: What is it's record low temperature for Nov 11?\nA: 17 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's record low temperature for Nov 11 is 17 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which industry is Galicia's main money maker?\nA: fishing\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's main money maker is fishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What positive integer is used to divide the sum of two positive integers in modular mathematics?\nA: the modulus\nQ: What results from modular addition?\nA: the remainder of that division\nQ: What type of device can be use to demonstrate modular addition?\nA: a clock\n\nStatement:\nA clock can be used to demonstrate modular addition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Detroit still has high population density??\nA: Midtown\nQ: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?\nA: David Whitney Building\nQ: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?\nA: David Broderick Tower\nQ: What was the former name of the Doubletree?\nA: Fort Shelby Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the Doubletree was Fort Shelby Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?\nA: Paracelsus\n\nStatement:\nParacelsus criticized Galen in the 1500s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the congressional hearings?\nA: Senator Estes Kefauver\nQ: What act needed provisions?\nA: FD&C\n\nStatement:\nThe FD&C act needed provisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?\nA: \u20ac212.1bn\nQ: How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?\nA: Outright Monetary Transactions\nQ: What is the duration of the Outright Monetary Transactions program?\nA: no ex-ante time or size limit\nQ: When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?\nA: 6 September 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe idea for purchasing eurozone bonds was announced on 6 September 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?\nA: 63.9%\nQ: What company first created the full aperture can for beer?\nA: Crown Holdings\n\nStatement:\nCrown Holdings is the company that first created the full aperture can for beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?\nA: 28th\nQ: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?\nA: 23 February\nQ: Who said \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years\"?\nA: Navy Secretary James Forrestal\n\nStatement:\nNavy Secretary James Forrestal said `` there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ingredient makes glass colorful?\nA: metallic salts\nQ: What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?\nA: organic polymer plastic\nQ: What quality of silicate glass allows it to be used for windows?\nA: transparency\n\nStatement:\nThe quality of silicate glass known as transparency allows it to be used for windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?\nA: Control of labour\n\nStatement:\nThe control of labour trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?\nA: total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310.\nQ: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?\nA: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League was awarded the Queen 's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?\nA: As Long as You Love Me\nQ: What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: We Are One\nQ: Who was the runner up this season?\nA: Jena Irene\nQ: What was Johnson's coronation song?\nA: As Long as You Love Me\nQ: What was Irene's coronation song?\nA: We Are One\n\nStatement:\nIrene 's coronation song was ` We Are One '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution of higher  education is colloquially known as Marjons?\nA: The University of St Mark & St John\nQ: What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John?\nA: teacher training\n\nStatement:\nTeacher training is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?\nA: Toronto\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, Toronto contains a notable population of Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?\nA: product-recycling goal\nQ: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2009?\nA: 275 million pounds\nQ: What year was 78 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\n78 million pounds of Dell equipment was recycled in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whom was the Grand Service made?\nA: the Prince of Wales\nQ: Where do state banquets take place?\nA: in the Ballroom\nQ: When are state banquets held?\nA: the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state\nQ: What is the dining table laid with for state banquets?\nA: the Grand Service\nQ: Who was the Grand Service originally made for?\nA: Prince of Wales\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Service was originally made for the Prince of Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?\nA: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies\n\nStatement:\nThe black population in Bermuda is different from that in the British West Indies and the United States because the first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any number were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many rich, upper class were in Egypt in 1950s?\nA: less than half a million\nQ: How many middle class were in it in 1950s\nA: four million\nQ: How many lower class were in it in 1950s\nA: 17 million\n\nStatement:\nIn Egypt, in the 1950s, there were 17 million people in the lower class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?\nA: soft AC\nQ: What genre of music is not played frequently on urban AC?\nA: hip-hop\nQ: What two genres of music are popular on urban AC?\nA: R&B and soul music\nQ: Along with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, who is a well-known urban AC artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\nQ: What adult contemporary radio format is urban AC not similar to?\nA: hot AC\n\nStatement:\nUrban AC is not similar to hot AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah?\nA: Matthew\nQ: Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?\nA: 19th\nQ: What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14?\nA: alma\nQ: Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth?\nA: 1:34\nQ: Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus?\nA: the Apostles' Creed\n\nStatement:\nThe Nicene Creed and the Apostles ' Creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of signal can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor?\nA: pain\nQ: What types of stimuli can't some sensory fibers differentiate between?\nA: noxious and non-noxious\nQ: What type of stimuli do nociceptors response to?\nA: noxious, high intensity\nQ: What does stimuli generate to send signals along a nerve fiber?\nA: currents\nQ: How many different types of ion channels have so far been identified?\nA: Dozens\n\nStatement:\nDozens of ion channels have been identified so far.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Isabel released from imprisonment?\nA: 1214\nQ: Who did Joan marry to become queen consort?\nA: Alexander II of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nJoan married Alexander II of Scotland to become queen consort.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parts of a computer that are real objects are collectively known as what?\nA: hardware\n\nStatement:\nParts of a computer that are real objects are collectively known as hardware.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have?\nA: 131\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2012, American Idol had 131 finalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?\nA: 750 K\nQ: What would interact with Neptune's magnetic field to make it warm?\nA: atmospheric interaction with ions\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's atmosphere is warmed by interaction with ions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason for software failure?\nA: compatibility with other application software\nQ: What do developers commonly do when creating software that can lead to failures?\nA: lack of backward compatibility\nQ: What is the most common cause for software failure?\nA: lack of its compatibility with other application software\nQ: What often lacks in software developed when its released that can eventually lead to errors?\nA: a lack of backward compatibility\n\nStatement:\nA lack of backward compatibility in software when it 's released can eventually lead to errors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?\nA: mid-November\nQ: The three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners where?\nA: Gulag Camp No. 36\nQ: Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?\nA: Perm in the Ural Mountains\nQ: Where were the activists reburied?\nA: Baikove Cemetery.\n\nStatement:\nThe activists were reburied in Baikove Cemetery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing considered to be the biggest city in the world?\nA: from 1358 to 1425\nQ: What was the number of people in Nanjing in 1400?\nA: 487,000\nQ: When did Nanjing cease to be the capital?\nA: 1421\nQ: Where was the capital moved to?\nA: Beijing\n\nStatement:\nThe capital was moved to Beijing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe?\nA: Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe.\nQ: What areas of the world do Slavs inhabit?\nA: They inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia.\nQ: What was colonised by the East Slavs?\nA: The East Slavs colonised Siberia and Central Asia.\n\nStatement:\nSiberia and Central Asia was colonised by the East Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: villages and towns\nQ: No single house is without?\nA: a toilet\nQ: What are the villages well connected to?\nA: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband\nQ: What is it rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?\nA: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2005 Transparency international survey, Himachal Pradesh is the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the earliest plants that grew wood discovered?\nA: 2011\nQ: In which Canadian province were the oldest woody plants found?\nA: New Brunswick\nQ: If dendrochronology can't be used, what method would scientists employ to date wood?\nA: carbon dating\nQ: How many millions of years old were the plants that were discovered in it?\nA: 395 to 400\n\nStatement:\nThe plants that were discovered in New Brunswick were 395 to 400 millions of years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?\nA: women and young people\nQ: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?\nA: governments\nQ: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?\nA: United Nations agencies\nQ: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?\nA: raise awareness\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to mobilizing support and resources, the UNFPA raises awareness with its partners.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?\nA: $1.1 billion\nQ: How many local jobs are produced by the University of Houston?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\n24,000 local jobs are produced by the University of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?\nA: March\nQ: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?\nA: July\nQ: In 1955, it was hit with three hurricanes in how many weeks?\nA: six\nQ: In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another?\nA: Hurricane Connie and Hurricane Diane\nQ: What hurricane hit it in 2004?\nA: Gaston\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Gaston hit Richmond in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?\nA: outdoor exercise\n\nStatement:\nSocieties with standardized work schedules have more time for outdoor exercise because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?\nA: agricultural societies\nQ: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?\nA: first forms of government\nQ: What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?\nA: agricultural centers\nQ: What type of expansion was it in places like the Fertile Crescent?\nA: agriculture-driven\nQ: Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?\nA: agricultural societies increased\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural societies pushed into hunter-gatherer areas because agricultural societies increased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What picture books from the 17th century show manga origins?\nA: toba-e and kiby\u014dshi picture books\n\nStatement:\nToba-e and kiby\u014dshi picture books from the 17th century show manga origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?\nA: The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe League 's decided to assign broadcasting rights to the Premier League to BSkyB in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon election, how many terms did Eisenhower believe he would serve?\nA: one\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower have a heart attack?\nA: 1955\nQ: When did Eisenhower make an announcement stating that he would run for a second term?\nA: February 1956\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower made an announcement stating that he would run for a second term in February 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vowel system of Catalan?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How many stressed phonemes are there in Catalan?\nA: seven\nQ: Where is this system common?\nA: Western Romance\n\nStatement:\nThis system is common in western Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?\nA: 26.6 \u00b0C\nQ: K\u00f6ppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?\nA: tropical wet and dry climate\nQ: During what months does summer occur in it?\nA: March\u2013June\nQ: What is the typical lowest temperature in Celsius during winter in it?\nA: 10 \u00b0C\nQ: What is generally the hottest month in it?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nMay is generally the hottest month in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the 132nd Street Bus Depot currently known as?\nA: Manhattanville Bus Depot\nQ: What was the Manhattanville Bus Depot formerly known as?\nA: 132nd Street Bus Depot\n\nStatement:\nThe Manhattanville Bus Depot was formerly known as 132nd Street Bus Depot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable talent agent circa 1950?\nA: Lew Wasserman\nQ: What star did Lew Wasserman represent?\nA: James Stewart\nQ: What actor featured in Winchester '73?\nA: James Stewart\n\nStatement:\nJames Stewart was featured in Winchester ' 73.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Qing dynasty in power?\nA: 1644\u20131911\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty was in power from 1644 to 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital?\nA: Derriford Hospital\nQ: In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center?\nA: 6\nQ: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital?\nA: Royal Eye Infirmary\nQ: What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth?\nA: South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust\nQ: Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?\nA: Exeter\n\nStatement:\nSouth Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust is headquartered in Exeter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did Georgian succeed?\nA: English Baroque\nQ: Which architect was a transitional figure?\nA: James Gibbs\nQ: Which book did Colen Campbell write?\nA: Vitruvius Britannicus\nQ: What became very popular with wealthy patrons during this period?\nA: The European Grand Tour\n\nStatement:\nThe European Grand Tour became very popular with wealthy patrons during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by fears of which country rearming itself?\nA: West Germany\nQ: Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?\nA: the USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Robbins report say that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced?\nA: 1963\nQ: What nation did the 1963 Robbins Report focus on?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: What should a university promote, according to the Robbins Report?\nA: general powers of the mind\nQ: Universities should maintain what, according to the Robbins Report?\nA: research in balance with teaching\n\nStatement:\nUniversities should maintain research in balance with teaching, according to the Robbins Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?\nA: War or competition over resources\nQ: In the example given, what seemed exotic when introduced into China but is common in the United States?\nA: fast food\nQ: What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?\nA: the sharing of ideas\nQ: Which theory consist of cultured adopting new practices,ideas, and products?\nA: Diffusion of innovations\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of diffusion of innovations consists of cultures adopting new practices, ideas, and products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?\nA: can only be one truth from God\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe is true of their religion and their religion alone?\nA: represents true Christianity\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught it's vital to remain?\nA: \"separate from the world.\"\nQ: What does Jehovah Witnesses define the \"world\" to mean?\nA: \"the mass of mankind apart from Jehovah's approved servants\"\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught association with worldly people presents to their faith?\nA: danger\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses taught association with worldly people presents danger to their faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are CDPs?\nA: census-designated places\nQ: How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census?\nA: 355\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2010 Census, Alaska has 355 incorporated cities and CDPs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013?\nA: Kiss\n\nStatement:\nKiss was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the time limit for designating a species critical habitat after the species has been added to the endangered list?\nA: within one year\nQ: Which presidential adminstration limited the protective status of critical habitat in 1986?\nA: the Reagan Administration\nQ: After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily?\nA: Hawaii, California and other western states\nQ: Where have the majority of critical habitats in the Midwest and Eastern states been located geographically?\nA: primarily on rivers and coastlines\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of critical habitats in the Midwest and Eastern states have been located geographically primarily on rivers and coastlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?\nA: 66 million years\nQ: Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?\nA: Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event\nQ: What geologic period are we in currently?\nA: Cenozoic Era\n\nStatement:\nWe are in currently in the Cenozoic Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate like in the Southern United States?\nA: subtropical\nQ: Hawaii has what type of climate?\nA: tropical\n\nStatement:\nHawaii has a tropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?\nA: eight\nQ: What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?\nA: Spanish Ferrovial consortium\n\nStatement:\nSpanish Ferrovial consortium took over the British Airports Authority in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US begin building in 1941?\nA: two airbases\nQ: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?\nA: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft\nQ: What was the navy patrolling for?\nA: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet\n\nStatement:\nThe navy was patrolling for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?\nA: 1 November 1956\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad state was divided into three on November 1, 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?\nA: Calls\nQ: What do some birds use for auditory communication?\nA: mechanical sounds\n\nStatement:\nSome birds use mechanical sounds for auditory communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools does Washington University have?\nA: seven\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?\nA: 60%\nQ: How does the Center for Measuring University performance rank Washington University?\nA: one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation\n\nStatement:\nThe Center for Measuring University performance ranks Washington University as one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?\nA: 1340\n\nStatement:\nIn 1340, during the Hundred Years ' War, the French assaulted Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Caesar's armies cross the river Rubicon?\nA: 49 BC\nQ: Who would be seen as having been defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Pompey\nQ: In which year did The Battle of Pharsalus take place?\nA: 48 BC\nQ: In what country did she die in?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Who decided to attack her in Greece?\nA: Caesar\n\nStatement:\nCaesar decided to attack Pompey in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is need in the developing world\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need\nQ: What does data collected by unicef and Who show\nA: Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority as shown by the data collected\nQ: How many people have no sanatation facilities\nA: About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies\nQ: What country is the worst violator\nA: India is the country with the highest number of people practicing open defecation: around 600 million people\n\nStatement:\nIndia is the country with the highest number of people practicing open defecation: around 600 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?\nA: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband\n\nStatement:\nDavid Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband were the main leaders of the ruling party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?\nA: The City of Charleston Police Department\nQ: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nThe Charleston Police Department has 27 reserve police officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the supposed ancestor of all Slavic languages?\nA: Proto-Slavic\nQ: Proto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with what languages?\nA: Baltic languages\n\nStatement:\nProto-Slavic developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with Baltic languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language is Portuguese derived?\nA: Latin\nQ: By what group of people is Portuguese derived?\nA: Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula\nQ: Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?\nA: 1415 and 1999\nQ: In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?\nA: five\nQ: What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nBrazil has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?\nA: to the copyright holders\nQ: In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?\nA: nearly a third\nQ: Which major gaming company claimed copyright ad revenue rights against uploaders?\nA: Nintendo\n\nStatement:\nNintendo claimed copyright on ad revenue rights against uploaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?\nA: incandescent light bulb\nQ: What is produced by a vacuum and used in electron beam welding and vacuum frying?\nA: chemical inertness\nQ: Hight to ultra-high vacuums removes what obstruction?\nA: obstruction of air,\nQ: How does freeze drying, distillation and metallurgy benefit from a deep vacuum?\nA: Deep vacuum lowers the boiling point of liquids and promotes low temperature outgassing\nQ: What are two things made possible by the electrical properties of vacuum?\nA: electron microscopes and vacuum tubes\n\nStatement:\nElectron microscopes and vacuum tubes are made possible by the electrical properties of vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?\nA: Ferdinand I\n\nStatement:\nIn 1063, Ferdinand gave rule over Galicia to his son.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Alaska generally support?\nA: Republicans\nQ: How many elections have Democrats won in it?\nA: one\nQ: Which candidate was the only Democrat to win it in a landslide election in 1964?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon B. Johnson was the only Democrat to win Alaska in a landslide election in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?\nA: unsuitable for agricultural use\n\nStatement:\nModern hunter-gatherers live in areas unsuitable for agricultural use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma?\nA: Wichita and Caddo\nQ: What was Spiro, Oklahoma named for?\nA: Spiro Mounds\nQ: When did Spiro Mounds flourish?\nA: between AD 850 and 1450\n\nStatement:\nSpiro Mounds flourished between AD 850 and 1450.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to untreated copper that makes it difficult to solder?\nA: oxidizes\n\nStatement:\nUntreated copper is difficult to solder when it oxidizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Panini, from where did Sanskrit evolve?\nA: earlier Vedic\nQ: To what time can the present form of Sanskrit be traced?\nA: second millennium BCE\nQ: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?\nA: separate dialects\nQ: What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?\nA: the Vedas\n\nStatement:\nVedic Sanskrit is meant to be used as the Vedas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?\nA: HyperCard\nQ: What did LaserStacks software enable Mac users to do?\nA: play specific content from the disc\nQ: Where were \"stacks\" created with the LaserStack software used?\nA: in education\n\nStatement:\n`` Stacks '' were created in education with the LaserStack software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event made war planning difficult in this period?\nA: Great Depression\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Depression made war planning difficult in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during refining?\nA: removal of bubbles\n\nStatement:\nDuring refining removal of bubbles happens.", "Discussion:\nQ: An EEG of the brain stands for what?\nA: electroencephalography\nQ: MEG of the brain is an abbreviation of what?\nA: magnetoencephalography\nQ: What type of test is used to tell that a brain is active even during sleep?\nA: EEG\nQ: What type of brain waves are seen in mammals during sleep?\nA: large slow delta waves\nQ: What type of brain waves are sen when a creature is awake, but inattentive?\nA: faster alpha waves\n\nStatement:\nFaster alpha waves are sent when a creature is awake but inattentive.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Colony\nQ: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?\nA: Reverend John Davenport\nQ: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?\nA: 1638\nQ: From what native tribe did the original Puritan settlers purchase land in exchange for the offer of providing protection?\nA: Quinnipiacs\nQ: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?\nA: 1638\n\nStatement:\n1638 began the founding of New Haven Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?\nA: In the past 20 years\n\nStatement:\nMore commercial streets have been built in Nanjing in the past 20 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were three sites used for filming Spectre?\nA: London, Mexico City and Rome\nQ: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?\nA: Kodak 35 mm\nQ: Where did initial shoots for the film take place?\nA: Pinewood Studios\n\nStatement:\nInitial shoots for the film took place at Pinewood Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which two other cities is London named one of the most expensive in the world?\nA: Tokyo and Moscow\nQ: Where does it rank in terms of the world's largest cities?\nA: 19th\nQ: About how many billionaires call it home?\nA: 72\n\nStatement:\nLondon is called home by about 72 billionaires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?\nA: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation\nQ: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?\nA: prizes\n\nStatement:\nPolicymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and prizes will speed up vaccine development.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?\nA: April 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system was launched in April 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one possible objection to the theory of integrated variation?\nA: often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found\n\nStatement:\nOne possible objection to the theory of integrated variation is often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Americas Great Depression end?\nA: 1941\nQ: In some world states who did the people turn to?\nA: nationalist demagogues\nQ: Who was the most notable Nationalist Demagogue the people turned to?\nA: Adolf Hitler\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler was the most notable Nationalist Demagogue the people turned to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of secondary liability?\nA: subject of ongoing litigation\nQ: What makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers?\nA: decentralised structure\nQ: What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?\nA: distribute large files effectively\n\nStatement:\nThe initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol was to distribute large files effectively.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?\nA: Sigmar Gabriel\n\nStatement:\nSigmar Gabriel is the German Federal Environmental Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?\nA: 18,000\nQ: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?\nA: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators\nQ: In developing countries, how many workers are exposed to mild pesticide poisining?\nA: as 25 million\nQ: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?\nA: inadequate regulation\n\nStatement:\n99 % of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries are because of inadequate regulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?\nA: glass in building\nQ: ISO 10217 relates to standards for what?\nA: materials used in solar water heaters\nQ: What is the name of the standard related to glass in building?\nA: ISO 9050\n\nStatement:\nISO 9050 is the name of the standard related to glass in building.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 35\nQ: In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2005\nQ: What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?\nA: My Number One\nQ: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: Elena Paparizou\n\nStatement:\nElena Paparizou performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the city of Ann arbor nicknamed as?\nA: Tree Town\nQ: How many parks are there in the city of Ann Arbor?\nA: 157\n\nStatement:\nThere are 157 parks in the city of Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ground attack in the post-9/11 Iraq war?\nA: 21 March 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe first ground attack in the post-9 / 11 Iraq war was on 21 March 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for a freight elevator?\nA: goods lift\nQ: What type of notice is required to be visible in most freight elevators?\nA: a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited\n\nStatement:\nA written notice in the car that states `` the use by passengers is prohibited '' is required to be visible in most freight elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in what year?\nA: 1991\nQ: What band's debut was titled Shake Your Money Maker?\nA: The Black Crowes\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Crowes ' debut was titled Shake Your Money Maker.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria regain democracy?\nA: 1999\nQ: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?\nA: almost 33 years\nQ: How was the 1999 election regarded?\nA: unfree and unfair\n\nStatement:\nThe 1999 election was regarded as unfree and unfair.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the journalist who was also a language planner?\nA: Ado Grenzstein\nQ: In what years did Ado Grenzstein do journalism work in Estonia?\nA: 1870s\u201390s\n\nStatement:\nAdo Grenzstein did journalism work in Estonia during the 1870s-90s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?\nA: mashing\n\nStatement:\nThe first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water is mashing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest ethnic group in Somalia?\nA: Somalis\nQ: What percentage of itns are ethnic Somalis?\nA: 85%\nQ: During what century did the nomad lifestyle decline among Somalis?\nA: 20th\nQ: Why do many Somalis live in South Asia and Europe?\nA: their seafaring tradition\nQ: Along with Djibouti and Ethiopia, in what African country outside it can Somalis be found?\nA: Kenya\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Djibouti and Ethiopia, the African country outside Somalia in which Somalis can be found is Kenya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do a variety of industries benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?\nA: Tanzania\n\nStatement:\nIt is estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist in Tanzania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III\nQ: Who raised Victoria?\nA: mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: When did Victoria inherit the throne of England?\nA: aged 18\nQ: Why did Victoria inherit the throne?\nA: her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children\nQ: What kind of government did it have at the time?\nA: constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\nEngland had constitutional monarchy at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places?\nA: 59\nQ: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"\nA: Charles Dickens\n\nStatement:\nIn 1868, Charles Dickens is reported to have declared New Haven 's Hillhouse Avenue to be the most beautiful street in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the company that was to become IBM form?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the name of the company that eventually became IBM?\nA: Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR)\nQ: In what year did IBM get its name?\nA: 1924\nQ: What nickname was given to IBM?\nA: Big Blue\n\nStatement:\nBig Blue was the nickname given to IBM.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?\nA: 15\nQ: How many times was she awarded the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: seven\nQ: For which film from 1982 did she first gain fame?\nA: Conan the Barbarian\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger first gained fame for the film from 1982 Conan the Barbarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.\nA: population grew\nQ: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?\nA: growth of private industry\n\nStatement:\nNanjing and Beijing contributed to the growth of private industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Amphetamine?\nA: Smith, Kline and French\n\nStatement:\nAmphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of DJ Sammy's mix of \"Heaven\"?\nA: the \"Candlelight Mix\"\nQ: Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?\nA: D.H.T.\nQ: Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?\nA: Cascada\n\nStatement:\nCascada is known for the song, `` Everytime We Touch ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can create \"new high-powered money\"?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?\nA: U.S. Treasury Department\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve has to place an order with the U.S Treasury Department for printed money.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?\nA: January 1996\nQ: How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\"\nQ: What was the fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\"\nQ: 1.1 was the first widely used version of what?\nA: USB\nQ: When was the first widely used version of USB released?\nA: September 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe first widely used version of USB was released in September 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun support in the 1984-85 Miners' strike?\nA: the police and the Thatcher government\nQ: Who was president of the Miners' union?\nA: Arthur Scargill\nQ: What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?\nA: giving a Nazi salute\nQ: How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?\nA: strongly supported the April 1986 bombing\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun felt strongly supported about the American bombing of Libya in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age were cardinals restricted by Paul Vi from participating in conclaves?\nA: eighty\nQ: At what age were bishops required to retire by Paul VI?\nA: 75\nQ: At what age were cardinals subsequently required to retire in an edict issued in 1970?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nCardinals were subsequently required to retire in an edict issued in 1970 at the age of 75.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?\nA: 35 tribes\nQ: How were the assembly of tribes segregated into specific tribes?\nA: geographical subdivisions\nQ: What assembly was responsible for the election of quaestors?\nA: the Comitia Tributa\nQ: When would the assembly of tribes cease voting?\nA: Once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes\n\nStatement:\nThe assembly of tribes would cease voting once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek believed the state could aid the economy by doing what?\nA: creating a \"safety net\"\nQ: Who did she say economic security should be guaranteed to?\nA: all\nQ: According to Hayek, clothing, food and shelter should be provided to what extent?\nA: sufficient to preserve health\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hayek, clothing, food and shelter should be provided to an extent that is sufficient to preserve health.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What does wood consist of?\nA: cells\n\nStatement:\nWood consists of cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was the seat of the papacy for most of the 14th century?\nA: Avignon\nQ: In what year did the papacy return to Rome?\nA: 1378\nQ: What 14th century conflict resulted in the division of southern Italy into two kingdoms?\nA: The War of the Sicilian Vespers\nQ: What were the names of the two kingdoms into which southern Italy was divided?\nA: Aragon Kingdom of Sicily and an Anjou Kingdom of Naples\nQ: In what year were the two southern Italian kingdoms re-united?\nA: 1442\n\nStatement:\nThe two southern Italian kingdoms were re-united in the year 1442.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Kathmandu is Narayanhity Palace Museum located?\nA: north-central\nQ: In what year was Narayanhity constructed?\nA: 1970\nQ: Whose marriage led to the construction of Narayanhity?\nA: Birenda Bir Bikram Shah\n\nStatement:\nThe marriage of Birenda Bir Bikram Shah led to the construction of Narayanhity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern physics arise?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: What is the old Quantum  theory?\nA: a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent.\nQ: The \"fifth element\" was disproved by what?\nA: Michelson-Morley experiment\nQ: What is the Michelson-Morley experiment?\nA: an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether\nQ: What does Darwinism promote?\nA: the theory of natural selection.\n\nStatement:\nDarwinism promotes the theory of natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do detritivores have a direct impact on \"donor\" organisms?\nA: no\nQ: What term is given to an organism that is being hunted?\nA: prey\nQ: What term is given to the biological interaction where a predator feeds upon prey?\nA: predation\nQ: What do detritivores eat?\nA: dead organic material\nQ: What is the key characteristic of predation?\nA: predator's direct impact on the prey population\n\nStatement:\nThe key characteristic of predation is predator 's direct impact on the prey population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?\nA: The league brought in \u00a3320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004\u201305 to 2006\u201307\nQ: What happened to Sky's agreement in 2006.\nA: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.\nQ: Why did this happen?\nA: This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company.\nQ: What was the average income from media from 2007-2010 for the Premier League?\nA: giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around \u00a340 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.\nQ: How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe first television rights contract awarded five seasons to Sky.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?\nA: 20 October 1944\nQ: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?\nA: Ormoc Bay area\nQ: What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?\nA: U.S. Fifth Air Force\nQ: What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte.\nA: Samar\nQ: Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?\nA: months\n\nStatement:\nFighting continued on Leyte for months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?\nA: Yellow Dog Linux\nQ: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?\nA: Terra Soft Solutions\nQ: What company bought RapidMind in 2009?\nA: Intel\nQ: How many PlayStation 3 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?\nA: 8\nQ: Who is buying PS3 clusters instead of supercomputers in order to save some money?\nA: the U.S. military\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. military is buying PS3 clusters instead of supercomputers in order to save some money.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?\nA: $537.5 million\nQ: How many inventions does Washington University have funded by the National Institute of health?\nA: 150\nQ: What percentage of NH grants in Missouri went to Washington University?\nA: 80%\nQ: What percentage of the sequencing did the Washington University Medical School contribute to the Human Genome Project?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington University Medical School contributed 25 % to the Human Genome Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a smoking ban passed in the United Kingdom?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nA smoking ban was passed in the United Kingdom in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compare the law?\nA: golden met-wand\nQ: According to English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke, what should Kings follow?\nA: God and the law\nQ: When did English Chief Justice Sir she speak in the Case of Prohibitions?\nA: 1607\n\nStatement:\nEnglish Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke spoke in the Case of Prohibitions in 1607.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?\nA: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills\nQ: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?\nA: about 1%\nQ: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?\nA: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon\n\nStatement:\nThe potential effects on intestinal flora are reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the \"Revolution within a Revolution\" begin?\nA: 1987\nQ: In what year was the Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership created?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry for Mass Mobilization and Revolutionary Leadership was created in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\nQ: Where does its name come from?\nA: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples\nQ: Which empire turned it into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD?\nA: Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces in the 3rd century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?\nA: Disney\nQ: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?\nA: NBC Universal\n\nStatement:\nNBC Universal was the 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Transport Minister in Canada?\nA: Lisa Raitt\nQ: How much is the U.S. Customs plaza expected to cost?\nA: $250 million\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Customs plaza is expected to cost $ 250 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seattle fair lasts 24 days?\nA: Seattle International Film Festival\nQ: What is it's gay pride parade called?\nA: Bite of Seattle\nQ: How many Independence Day celebrations does it have yearly?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two Independence Day celebrations that Seattle have yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function?\nA: Nunzia Rondanini\n\nStatement:\nNunzia Rondanini said that architecture was able to extend beyond function.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?\nA: Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament\nQ: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?\nA: London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes\nQ: Under which it Act sections is the royal assent governed?\nA: 28, 32, and 33\nQ: How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?\nA: four-week period\nQ: Which entities have the capability to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?\nA: Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State\n\nStatement:\nAdvocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State have the capability to refer a bill to the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?\nA: After the fall of Napol\u00e9on\nQ: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?\nA: Savoy\nQ: Why were a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley built?\nA: to protect the major alpine passes\nQ: Who ordered the construction of a paved road?\nA: Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte\n\nStatement:\nNapol\u00e9on Bonaparte ordered the construction of a paved road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?\nA: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\nQ: What NPO was origionally funded by Hughes Aircraft?\nA: Howard Hughes Medical Institute\n\nStatement:\nHoward Hughes Medical Institute was originally funded by Hughes Aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?\nA: the hydrogen bomb\nQ: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?\nA: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles\n\nStatement:\nICBMs is an abbreviation for intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the oldest brain that was found?\nA: Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest brain was found in Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?\nA: Rafael M. Salas\nQ: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?\nA: Thoraya Ahmed Obaid\nQ: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?\nA: Dr Nafis Sadik\n\nStatement:\nDr Nafis Sadik from Pakistan served until 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day?\nA: 10 percent\nQ: What two cities had 500 short tons of bombs dropped on them during the end of October?\nA: Birmingham and Coventry\nQ: Liverpool had how many short tons dropped on it?\nA: 200\nQ: What was targeted with 12 short tons of bombs?\nA: The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester\nQ: Which was targeted more heavily, bomber or fighter command airfields?\nA: Bomber Command airfields\n\nStatement:\nBomber Command airfields were targeted more heavily.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Interstate is the major north-south route?\nA: I-75\n\nStatement:\nThe major north-south route is I-75.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 continents meet at Egypt?\nA: Africa and southwest corner of Asia\nQ: What land bridge between Asian and Africa?\nA: Sinai Peninsula\nQ: How larger is it?\nA: 1,010,408 square kilometres\nQ: What Sea borders it to the east?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: What country borders it to the south?\nA: Sudan\n\nStatement:\nSudan borders Egypt to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?\nA: George W. Bush\nQ: What New Haven institution did former it president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?\nA: Yale Law School\n\nStatement:\nFormer U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attended Yale Law School.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the one-drop rule in effect?\nA: in the early 20th century\nQ: What is the one-drop rule?\nA: black, persons with any known African ancestry.\nQ: What is the hypodescent rule?\nA: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.\nQ: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?\nA: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation\nQ: What made the one drop rule stricter than rules in the 19th century?\nA: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.\n\nStatement:\nOne drop rule was stricter than rules in the 19th century because it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?\nA: fifty\nQ: What body passed the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is another term for the act of spying for another country?\nA: espionage\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for the act of spying for another country is espionage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?\nA: Congregation of Holy Cross\nQ: What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at it?\nA: Basilica of the Sacred Heart\nQ: In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at it made?\nA: French Revival\nQ: Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at it?\nA: Luigi Gregori\nQ: In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at it constructed?\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nThe Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame was constructed in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?\nA: 1707\nQ: When did the Kingdoms of it and Ireland unite?\nA: 1801\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland united in 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?\nA: 4.41%\nQ: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?\nA: property\nQ: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?\nA: 3.74%\nQ: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?\nA: computed based\nQ: The Santa Monica Police Department suggests that the per-capita crime rate sways in what way?\nA: much lower\n\nStatement:\nThe Santa Monica Police Department suggests that the per-capita crime rate sways much lower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are traditionally geographically isolated?\nA: subspecies\nQ: What is \"subspecies\" used to indicate an objective degree of?\nA: microevolutionary divergence\nQ: What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?\nA: degree of differentiation\nQ: What would a population have to somewhat be to be considered a subspecies?\nA: biologically different\nQ: What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?\nA: level of difference\n\nStatement:\nTempleton argued that it is necessary to impose a level of difference threshold for a population to be a subspecies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?\nA: Angels\nQ: What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?\nA: The Theotokia\nQ: In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ?\nA: the Theotokos\nQ: What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?\nA: \"Lady of the Angels\"\nQ: What do the Orthodox believe she remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ?\nA: a virgin\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox believe Mary remained to be a virgin before and after she gave birth to Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the Qing?\nA: Yuan Shikai\nQ: Who negotiated with Yuan Shikai to prevent war?\nA: Sun Yat-sen\n\nStatement:\nSun Yat-sen negotiated with Yuan Shikai to prevent war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?\nA: 500 BCE\nQ: What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to   their crops?\nA: digging tunnels\n\nStatement:\nThe Garamantes dug tunnels in order to bring water to their crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?\nA: Coffeehouses\nQ: Coffehouses were criticized by which group of people, fearing the possiblity of an environmentin which class was disregarded?\nA: nobles\nQ: What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?\nA: Monarchs\nQ: Which societal group believed they held a divine right to rule and resented the idea of their subjects convening to discuss political matters?\nA: Monarchs\n\nStatement:\nMonarchs believed they held a divine right to rule and resented the idea of their subjects convening to discuss political matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's form of government?\nA: Federal Republic\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's form of government is a Federal Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were late Paleolithic communities established along the lake shores?\nA: About 10,000 years ago\nQ: What has been found in caves near Vercors?\nA: Evidence of human habitation\n\nStatement:\nEvidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?\nA: was obtained legitimately\nQ: What is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed?\nA: Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876?\nA: Ottoman bashi-bazouks\nQ: What war occurred from 1877 to 1878?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\nQ: It became independent within the Empire as the result of what war?\nA: The Russo-Turkish War\n\nStatement:\nBulgaria became independent within the Empire as the result of the Russo-Turkish War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical figure did the Romans consider to be semi-divine?\nA: Aeneas\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans considered Aeneas to be semi-divine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?\nA: Nasser\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi saw himself as continuing Nasser 's efforts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most dogs show less of than wolves?\nA: fear and aggression\nQ: Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?\nA: production-related traits\nQ: Why were dogs initially selected?\nA: for their behaviors.\nQ: For wolves and dogs, how many fixed genes show a variation?\nA: 11\nQ: Dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves?\nA: aggression\n\nStatement:\nDogs show less fear and aggression as opposed to wolves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do LaserDiscs or DVD use analog video?\nA: LaserDiscs\nQ: Are DVDs partially or entirely digital?\nA: entirely\nQ: What is contrast banding?\nA: subtle visible lines in gradient areas\n\nStatement:\nContrast banding is subtle visible lines in gradient areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the biggest factor in the ECB maintaining price stability?\nA: independence\nQ: Who gets to interview and question prospective board members?\nA: The European Parliament\nQ: Why do EU institutions and national governments have to respect the independence of the ECB?\nA: bound by the treaties\n\nStatement:\nEU institutions and national governments have to respect the independence of the ECB because it is bound by the treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?\nA: five\nQ: What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy?\nA: fire\nQ: At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?\nA: all court ceremonies\nQ: In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings?\nA: Red\nQ: Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?\nA: metal, wood, water\n\nStatement:\nOutside of Fire and Earth, Chinese philosophers said the world was composed from metal, wood, water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?\nA: Clodius\n\nStatement:\nClodius was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main components make up wood, not counting water?\nA: three\nQ: What's the name for the crystalline polymer derived from glucose?\nA: Cellulose\nQ: After cellulose, what component is most plentiful in wood?\nA: hemicellulose\n\nStatement:\nAfter cellulose, hemicellulose is most plentiful in wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?\nA: non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations\nQ: What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?\nA: Habitat Conservation Plan\n\nStatement:\nThe Habitat Conservation Plan gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what currently defunct New Haven venues did minor league hockey and baseball teams play throughout the latter half of the 20th century?\nA: New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972\u20132002)\nQ: In what year was Yale field established in New Haven?\nA: 1928\nQ: The city of New Haven has been known for it various sport teams for how long?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What famous NFL team played in New Haven own stadium in the 70s?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: The city has couple of sport stadium which one of them was torn down in 20th century?\nA: New Haven Arena\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Arena sport stadium was torn down in 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Origin of Species published?\nA: 24 November 1859\nQ: Who wrote The Origin of Species?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What branch of biology was The Origin of Species founded on?\nA: evolutionary biology\n\nStatement:\nThe Origin of Species was founded on evolutionary biology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all living humans belong to?\nA: the same species\nQ: What species are all humans?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: Race has no taxonomic significance among whom?\nA: humans\nQ: What set of traits do some scientists use race to make distinctions among?\nA: fuzzy\n\nStatement:\nSome scientists use race to make distinctions among the fuzzy set of traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Images of what item were posted by Eon while the movie was being made?\nA: clapperboards\nQ: For what film did Eon first use this method of promotion?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: On which social media accounts was the film promoted?\nA: Eon's official social media accounts.\n\nStatement:\nThe film was promoted on Eon 's official social media accounts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?\nA: New Amsterdam\nQ: What nation founded New Amsterdam?\nA: the Dutch Republic\nQ: In what year did it become the largest city in the United States?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nNew York became the largest city in the United States in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years?\nA: The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition.\nQ: What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?\nA: Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.\nQ: What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.\nA: Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013,\n\nStatement:\nThe transfer fee for Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013 was # 85 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries argued over credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: French and the British\nQ: Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier and Adams\nQ: Who questioned Adams's claim to co-discovery of Neptune?\nA: Dennis Rawlins\n\nStatement:\nDennis Rawlins questioned Adam 's claim to co-discovery of Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?\nA: The Solzinc process\nQ: The Solznic process produces what?\nA: pure zinc\nQ: What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?\nA: Hydrogen production technologies\nQ: What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?\nA: uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures\n\nStatement:\nOne of the thermochemical processes that have been explored besides electrolysis uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce wrote which song for the movie \"Epic\"?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?\nA: Epic\nQ: When did the tour begin?\nA: April 15\nQ: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?\nA: 2013 Met Gala\nQ: What part did she voice for the movie Epic?\nA: Queen Tara\n\nStatement:\nQueen Tara was the voice for the movie Epic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Paisos Catalans\nA: Catalan Countries\n\nStatement:\nThe Paisos Catalans are Catalan Countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IASP advocate that the relief of pain should be recognized as?\nA: a human right\nQ: What should chronic pain be considered in its own right?\nA: a disease\nQ: What two countries is treating pain a specialty in?\nA: China and Australia\nQ: What is pain medicine often under disciplines like physiatry, neurology, etc?\nA: subspecialty\nQ: As of 2011, how many people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain?\nA: tens of millions\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2011, tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?\nA: Buckingham House\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham Palace originally known as Buckingham House.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major HDTV systems were tested by SMPTE in the late 70's?\nA: four\nQ: Who tested the four major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?\nA: SMPTE\nQ: Who released A Study of High Definition Television Systems?\nA: an SMPTE study group\nQ: In what year was A Study of High Definition Television Systems released?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nA Study of High Definition Television Systems was released in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?\nA: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors\nQ: Where did Hellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues?\nA: military and paramilitary forces\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues in military and paramilitary forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branching common descent theory has become the most unifying one of the life sciences?\nA: Darwin's theory of evolution\nQ: What does the theory of evolution explain about living organisms?\nA: The theory explains the diversity of living organisms and their adaptation to the environment.\nQ: In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?\nA: medicine and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's theory of evolution become particularly essential in the field of medicine and agricultural.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Poland's foreign minister in 2011?\nA: Radek Sikorski\n\nStatement:\nRadek Sikorski was Poland 's foreign minister in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?\nA: nonsense words\nQ: What is another term for beatboxing?\nA: vocal percussion\n\nStatement:\nVocal percussion is another term for beatboxing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What file system do recent Windows versions use?\nA: NTFS\n\nStatement:\nNTFS is the file system used by recent Windows versions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance\nQ: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'\nA: World Health Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe World Health Organization called antimicrobial resistance a ` serious threat '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist resided in Delray?\nA: John Lee Hooker\nQ: Which musician attended Cass Tech?\nA: Donald Byrd\nQ: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?\nA: Pepper Adams\nQ: What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?\nA: Graystone International Jazz Museum\nQ: What type of music is John Lee Hooker known for?\nA: blues\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lee Hooker is known for blues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?\nA: Italy\nQ: How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?\nA: two battles\nQ: What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?\nA: revolt of several of their Latin allies\nQ: When did The First Samnite War end?\nA: 341 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe First Samnite War ended in 341 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?\nA: 0.01 to 0.25%\nQ: Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?\nA: borehole\nQ: In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nHigh-grade uranium ores are notably found in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?\nA: three hours\nQ: At what time did she die?\nA: 21:41\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI died at 21:41.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?\nA: The Five Stars\n\nStatement:\nThe Five Stars has a number in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how long has Kathmandu existed?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu has existed since 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many questions does the SASO contain?\nA: 12\nQ: What do six of the questions asses?\nA: sexual attraction\nQ: What do the other six questions asses?\nA: four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity\nQ: What questions corresponds to the homosexual ones?\nA: heterosexuality\nQ: How are the results simplified when using the SASO?\nA: into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.\n\nStatement:\nThe results are simplified when using the SASO into four summaries that look specifically at responses that correspond to either homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?\nA: Samuel Pepys\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Pepys witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some predators of the electric eel?\nA: (anacondas, caimans, egrets, jaguars, mountain lions, giant otters, humans, dogs, and cats\nQ: What defense does a zebra have against predators?\nA: strong kick that can maim or kill\n\nStatement:\nZebras have a stong kick that can maim or kill as defense against predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?\nA: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance\nQ: What can be absent from the bacterial genome?\nA: antibiotic target\nQ: When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/\nA: vertical transmission\nQ: What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?\nA: antibacterial resistance genes\n\nStatement:\nAntibacterial resistance genes is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Longjing tea also called?\nA: dragon well tea\nQ: Where does Longjing tea originate from?\nA: Hangzhou\nQ: What type of umbrellas is Hangzhou known for?\nA: silk\nQ: What type of fans is Hangzhou known for?\nA: hand\nQ: Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Chinese cuisine?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang cuisine is one of eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?\nA: April 7, 1979\nQ: What was the Adult Contemporary chart previously known as?\nA: the Easy Listening chart\n\nStatement:\nThe Adult Contemporary chart was previously known as the Easy Listening chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive sectors make up the Kathmandu metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?\nA: John Kukuzelis\nQ: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: ars nova\nQ: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?\nA: ars antiqua\nQ: Who were the leading composers of the trecento period?\nA: Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini\nQ: She reformed the music of which religion?\nA: Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nKukuzelis reformed the music of the Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage?\nA: Electrochemical migration\nQ: Along with silver and aluminum, what metal grows metal filaments when exposed to an electric field?\nA: zinc\nQ: In addition to \"whiskers,\" what does silver sprout around ions like halide?\nA: conducting surface paths\nQ: What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?\nA: tin pest\nQ: What's present in plated surfaces that causes tin to grow metal filaments?\nA: tension\n\nStatement:\nTension is what is present in plated surfaces that causes tin to grow metal filaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?\nA: Sultan was the highest position\nQ: On type of system were the civil administrations of the empire based on?\nA: local administrative units based on the region's characteristics\nQ: Who had control over the clergy in the Ottoman empire?\nA: the state\nQ: What was the main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands?\nA: to defend and extend the land of the Muslims\n\nStatement:\nThe main responsibility of the Ottoman state as it relates to lands was to defend and extend the land of the Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?\nA: Asia\nQ: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?\nA: Fox Sports\nQ: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?\nA: Foxtel\nQ: Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?\nA: STAR Sports\nQ: Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?\nA: Super Sports\n\nStatement:\nSuper Sports is the Chinese broadcaster that has Premier League rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where created the first practical integrated circuits?\nA: Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor.\n\nStatement:\nJack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor created the first practical integrated circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has helped geneologists researching slaves?\nA: Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies\nQ: What were slaves usually not allowed to do?\nA: learn to read and write\nQ: What replaced written records for black families?\nA: oral histories\nQ: Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?\nA: Southern Congressional bloc\nQ: When were the terms mulatto and free people of color taken off the census?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe terms `` mulatto '' and `` free people of color '' were taken off the census in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?\nA: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season\nQ: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?\nA: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015\nQ: What was the value of this extension?\nA: in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million).\nQ: When will this extension end?\nA: through the 2021\u201322 season\nQ: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?\nA: NBC Sports\n\nStatement:\nThe American broadcaster NBC Sports currently shows the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main city of Tokharistan?\nA: Balkh\nQ: What was the central part of Transoxiana called?\nA: Samarkand\nQ: In what year did the Day of Thirst occur?\nA: 724\nQ: What notable battle occurred in 731?\nA: Battle of the Defile\n\nStatement:\nBattle of the Defile was the notable battle that occurred in 731.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?\nA: Alcock and Brown\nQ: What aircraft did Alcock and Brown use in 1919 for their flight?\nA: Vickers Vimy IV bomber\n\nStatement:\nAlcock and Brown used the Vickers Vimy IV bomber in 1919 for their flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field studies the placement of Catalan in the world?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?\nA: Catalan sociolinguistics\nQ: What is this a subdiscipline of?\nA: Catalan philology\nQ: What does it want to do with the language, the speakers, and reality?\nA: analyse the relation\n\nStatement:\nIt wants to analyse the relation with the language, the speakers, and reality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments?\nA: seven\nQ: Who was in charge of the American Idol band in season eleven?\nA: Ray Chew\nQ: In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights?\nA: ten\nQ: Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?\nA: Rickey Minor\nQ: Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine?\nA: Rickey Minor\n\nStatement:\nRickey Minor led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?\nA: Jim Morrison\nQ: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in it?\nA: New Haven Arena\nQ: What Morrison song pays homage to his it arrest while mentioning the town by name?\nA: \"Peace Frog\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Morrison song `` Peace Frog '' pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: What borough is connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what New Jersey city does the Holland Tunnel terminate?\nA: Jersey City\n\nStatement:\nThe Holland Tunnel terminates in Jersey City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?\nA: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?\nA: limitations of language\nQ: Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?\nA: it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things\nQ: What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?\nA: should not prevent people from realizing that \"material substances\" or \"essences\" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed factors that limit people 's understanding of his concepts should not prevent people from realizing that `` material substances '' or `` essences '' are a convenient generalized description of a continuum.people 's understanding of his concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?\nA: Mount Wrightson\nQ: Which desert is Tuscon in?\nA: Sonoran\n\nStatement:\nTuscon is in the Sonoran desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first road connected Atlantic City to which mainland town?\nA: Pleasantville\nQ: The first road that connected it to the mainland was completed in what year?\nA: 1870\n\nStatement:\nThe first road that connected Atlantic City to the mainland was completed in 1870.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?\nA: Juno\nQ: Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?\nA: Dido\n\nStatement:\nDido committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: The missile started being used more often instead of what weapon?\nA: guns\nQ: Small missiles were designed that could be mounted on what?\nA: armored cars and tank chassis\n\nStatement:\nSmall missiles that could be mounted on armored cars and tank chassis were designed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?\nA: single-stringed electric\nQ: Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?\nA: Dropkick Murphys\nQ: What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?\nA: Losing My Religion\nQ: What American rock band has extensive use of mandolins?\nA: System of A Down\n\nStatement:\nSystem of A Down has an extensive use of mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of government does the prime minister lead?\nA: executive\n\nStatement:\nThe prime minister leads the executive branch of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Molotov\nQ: Who gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?\nA: Derek Watson\nQ: Who believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?\nA: Geoffrey Roberts\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey Roberts believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?\nA: Beale Street\nQ: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?\nA: Sun Records\nQ: Which it city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame?\nA: Nashville\nQ: Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, it?\nA: International Rock-A-Billy Museum\nQ: In which year is W.C. Handy first known to have been playing in it clubs?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nW.C. Handy was first known to have been playing in Tennessee clubs in the year 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Planck constant calculated in the early 20th century?\nA: the Planck constant could be determined by examining the spectrum of a black-body radiator or the kinetic energy of photoelectrons\nQ: The value quoted here for the Planck constant is based on a measurement in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where was this measurement made?\nA: the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)\nQ: What method was was used to obtain the measurement?\nA: watt-balance measurement\nQ: One other measure involved the molar volume of what element?\nA: silicon\n\nStatement:\nOne other measure involved the molar volume of silicon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?\nA: Medal of the Order of the British Empire\nQ: In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Medal of the Order of the British Empire was established in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?\nA: Napoleon I of France\nQ: What is the Bourbon Restoration?\nA: Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne.\n\nStatement:\nAllies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne in the Bourbon Restoration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the structures of the federal government incorporate?\nA: mechanisms to protect the rights of component states\nQ: What is one method to protect the rights of the component states?\nA: intrastate federalism\nQ: What is intrastate federalism?\nA: is to directly represent the governments of component states in federal political institutions\n\nStatement:\nIntrastate federalism is to directly represent the governments of component states in federal political institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?\nA: Prussian army\nQ: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?\nA: 24 and 26 August 1870\nQ: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?\nA: gothic\n\nStatement:\nThe Gothic cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?\nA: 1875\nQ: It's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nCanada 's Supreme Court did n't actually became that country 's highest court until 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?\nA: expand algebraic structures\nQ: What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed?\nA: unity of design\nQ: Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?\nA: several structures\n\nStatement:\nReviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of several structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?\nA: replacement\nQ: What programming language was the Mac OS initially developed in?\nA: Pascal\n\nStatement:\nThe Mac OS was initially developed in Pascal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?\nA: long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP\nQ: What is a typical max playing time of an LP?\nA: forty-five minutes\n\nStatement:\nA typical max playing time of an LP is forty-five minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?\nA: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder\n\nStatement:\nSky HD 's set-top box, TiVo 's Series 3, and Dish Network 's VIP 622 are examples of an HDTV-capable digital video recorder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?\nA: Abraham\nQ: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?\nA: Ancient Egypt\n\nStatement:\nJacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of multi-color white LED?\nA: tetrachromatic\nQ: What is a factor that may be different in the various types of multi-color white LEDs?\nA: luminous efficacy\nQ: Higher efficiency in multi-color white LEDs may mean what?\nA: lower color rendering\n\nStatement:\nHigher efficiency in multi-color white LEDs may mean lower color rendering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosopher did Avicenna discuss in his The Book of Healing text?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What work of Aristotle's does Avicenna focus on?\nA: Posterior Analytics\nQ: What method did Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?\nA: Aristotelian induction\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna criticized Aristotelian Induction as not leading to absolute certainty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the negative effect of \"hot spots\" forming on the filament?\nA: a variation of diameter of only 1% will cause a 25% reduction in service life\nQ: Who discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation?\nA: Irving Langmuir\n\nStatement:\nIrving Langmuir discovered that inert gas could slow evaporation", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?\nA: Asgaya gigageyi\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee name for Oklahoma is Asgaya gigageyi.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?\nA: biannually\nQ: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?\nA: issues of mutual importance\nQ: Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?\nA: no\nQ: What does the British-Irish Council do?\nA: investigates and collects witness evidence\nQ: Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?\nA: Niall Blaney\n\nStatement:\nNiall Blaney recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce released the song \"Formation\" on which online music service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what?\nA: Formation\nQ: What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce released her single, Formation on February 6, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which computer is the Harvard architecture modeled after?\nA: Harvard Mark I computer\nQ: A computer that stores its program in memory and kept separate from the data is called what?\nA: the Harvard architecture\n\nStatement:\nA computer that stores its program in memory and kept separate from the data is called the Harvard architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?\nA: 1845\nQ: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: practical aspects of the experimental sciences\nQ: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?\nA: Germany\nQ: Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: Who was the first professor of the college?\nA: August Wilhelm von Hofmann\n\nStatement:\nAugust Wilhelm von Hofmann was the first professor of the college.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Eisenhower was president of Columbia, what group did he also work with?\nA: Council on Foreign Relations\nQ: What was Blanche Wiesen Cook in relation to Eisenhower?\nA: biographer\nQ: Along with business and government, what leaders did Eisenhower see meeting at the Council on Foreign Relations?\nA: professional\nQ: What sort of analysis did Eisenhower first experience with the Council on Foreign Relations?\nA: economic\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower first experienced economic analysis with the Council on Foreign Relations", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?\nA: Catskill Mountains watershed\nQ: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?\nA: Catskill Mountains\n\nStatement:\nNew York 's drinking water comes from from the Catskill Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?\nA: organized crime figures from all across America\n\nStatement:\nA meeting for organized crime figures from all across America was organized in 1929 in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Truman Capote's father?\nA: Archulus Persons\nQ: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?\nA: Truman Capote\n\nStatement:\nTruman Capote was speculated to have written the book instead of Harper Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is West Raleigh?\nA: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.\nQ: What is West Raleigh the home of?\nA: North Carolina State University\nQ: What arena is in the area?\nA: PNC Arena\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?\nA: Rex Hospital.\nQ: How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?\nA: 2 miles\n\nStatement:\nRex Hospital is 2 miles from the fairgrounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's government administration is comprised of how many tiers?\nA: two\nQ: What governmental entity oversees it's city-wide administrative tier?\nA: the Greater London Authority (GLA)\n\nStatement:\nThe Greater London Authority (GLA) is the governmental entity that oversees London 's city-wide administrative tier.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?\nA: hundreds\nQ: How many Pentecostals are there in the world?\nA: over 279 million\nQ: What movement has caused non-Pentecostal churches to accept some Pentecostal beliefs?\nA: Charismatic\nQ: Who can claim over 500 million members?\nA: Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity\n\nStatement:\nPentecostal and Charismatic Christianity can claim over 500 million members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?\nA: fifth worst\n\nStatement:\nEgypt ranks as fifth worst for religious freedom according to Pew Forum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime?\nA: the \"micro\" size\nQ: What was designed for less daily connections?\nA: The standard and mini connectors\nQ: What has reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes?\nA: Improved mini-B connectors\nQ: What was designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind?\nA: Micro connectors\n\nStatement:\nMicro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nations economy is Swaziland most linked with?\nA: South Africa\nQ: What quantity of imports does it get from South Africa?\nA: over 90%\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland gets over 90 % of imports from South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land is owned by the MoD?\nA: 227,300 hectares\nQ: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?\nA: \u00a320 billion\nQ: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?\nA: 1.8%\nQ: How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?\nA: in excess of \u00a33.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe annual cost to support the defence estate is in excess of # 3.3 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in what year?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nGuns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?\nA: University of Alaska Fairbanks\n\nStatement:\nThe areas surrounding University of Alaska Fairbanks have historically been a Democratic stronghold.", "Discussion:\nQ: 13th Street is divided into how many parts?\nA: three\nQ: The first part of it is a dead end from which Avenue?\nA: C\nQ: Where does the second part of it end?\nA: Greenwich Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe second part of 13th Street ends at Greenwich Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?\nA: over 500,000\nQ: How many Muslim teachers are there in it?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 6,000 Muslim teachers in Kerala.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nHodgson published his DNA study in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island?\nA: Cetaceans\n\nStatement:\nCetaceans used to be abundant in the waters around Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What athlete won Tuvalu's first gold metal in competition?\nA: Tuau Lapua Lapua\nQ: In which competition did Lapua win a metal for it?\nA: Pacific Mini Games\n\nStatement:\nLapua won a metal for Tuvalu in the Pacific Mini Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering?\nA: polytechnics\n\nStatement:\nThe term polytechnics was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the \"architect earl\"?\nA: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington\nQ: When was Chiswick House designed?\nA: 1729\n\nStatement:\nChiswick House was designed in 1729.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to provide Eisenhower with landing craft?\nA: Ernest J. King\nQ: What concern did Churchill have in regard to Eisenhower's pre-invasion bombing plan?\nA: civilian casualties\nQ: What did Patton do that first caused she to reprimand him?\nA: slapped a subordinate\n\nStatement:\nPatton slapped a subordinate, causing Eisenhower 's to reprimand him for the first time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named the element zinc?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was zinc named after?\nA: Zinke\nQ: Who is credited with discovering zinc?\nA: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf\nQ: What two people discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc?\nA: Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta\n\nStatement:\nLuigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc.", "Discussion:\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?\nA: schedule the protests\nQ: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to do what?\nA: coordinate\n\nStatement:\nAn activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to coordinate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did he hear that his mother was dying?\nA: February 1939\nQ: When did Pope Pius XI die?\nA: 10 February 1939\nQ: When did his mother die?\nA: 20 February 1939\nQ: Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?\nA: Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli\nQ: When was Pope Pius XII elected?\nA: 2 March 1939\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius XII was elected on March 2, 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?\nA: conformal coating\nQ: A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?\nA: dipping\nQ: The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?\nA: corrosion\nQ: What material was first used for conformal coating?\nA: wax\nQ: What action is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating?\nA: servicing\n\nStatement:\nServicing is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?\nA: \u00c9cole Polytechnique\nQ: What language does the French word polytechnique come from?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe French word `` polytechnique '' comes from the Greek language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Varna take place?\nA: 1444\nQ: Which Hungarian ruler was killed at the Battle of Varna?\nA: Vladislaus I\nQ: Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?\nA: count John Hunyadi\nQ: Who gave the title of Champion of Christ to John Hyundai?\nA: Pope Pius II\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius II gave the title of Champion of Christ to John Hyundai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of marketing budgets do NPOs usually have?\nA: minimal or nonexistent\nQ: Why is marketing harder for NPOs?\nA: taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations\nQ: What does an NPO need to have in order to begin thinking about expansion or rebranding?\nA: an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy\nQ: What is a moer low-key way that NPOs can get access to marketing and word of mouth?\nA: leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public\n\nStatement:\nNPOS can get access to marketing and word of mouth a moer low-key way by leveraging their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the PASOK?\nA: Andreas Papandreou\nQ: What does PASOK stand for?\nA: Panhellenic Socialist Movement\nQ: In what year did Greece rejoin NATO?\nA: 1980\nQ: It joined what later became the European Union when?\nA: 1 January 1981\n\nStatement:\nGreece joined what later became the European Union on 1 January 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area?\nA: 91.6%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1960, the percentage of whites in the Seattle area was 91.6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the defining feature of angiosperms?\nA: flower\nQ: What characteristic flowers show variation in?\nA: form and elaboration\nQ: What do flowers provide the best external feature for doing?\nA: establishing relationships among angiosperm species\nQ: What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of?\nA: the ovule\n\nStatement:\nIt is the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of the ovule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US President oversaw the forced westward relocation of Cherokees beginning in 1838?\nA: Martin Van Buren\nQ: How many Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\n2,000 Cherokee-owned black slaves were also relocated between 1838 and 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?\nA: Colonel J.J. Calvo\nQ: The state was in a war with what group?\nA: Apaches\nQ: Who declared the state's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonz\u00e1lez\n\nStatement:\nSim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonz\u00e1lez declared that the state 's civil and military forces should be combined during the campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry depended on the port of Charleston?\nA: The slave trade\nQ: Where was  fresh food sold daily in it in 1840?\nA: the Market Hall and Sheds\n\nStatement:\nFresh food was sold daily in Charleston in 1840 at the Market Hall and Sheds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?\nA: prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon)\n\nStatement:\nProminent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon) confessed that wrestling was not competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Library completed?\nA: 1907\nQ: What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?\nA: the third largest library in China\nQ: How many volumes does the Nanjing Library have?\nA: more than 10 million volumes\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Library has more than 10 million volumes.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of land is much of the great plans?\nA: open range\nQ: when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?\nA: spring and fall\nQ: in a cattle round up, what did ranchers do to the new calves?\nA: branded\nQ: from 1866-95 about how many cattle did cowboys herd?\nA: 10 million\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1865-95 cowboys herded 10 million cattle", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?\nA: physiological\nQ: Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?\nA: one\nQ: What author called wood's density \"fairly easily measured\"?\nA: Elliott\n\nStatement:\nThe author Elliott called wood 's density `` fairly easily measured ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threatens some bird species?\nA: Hunting along migration routes\nQ: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?\nA: Siberian cranes\nQ: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?\nA: 2002\nQ: What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?\nA: migratory birds\nQ: What are other migration hazards?\nA: pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction\n\nStatement:\nOther migration hazards are pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first warrior to become imperial advisor?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\nQ: Who established the first samurai-led administration?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\n\nStatement:\nTaira no Kiyomori established the first samurai-led administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?\nA: the Director of Central Intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?\nA: The maximum energy\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum energy is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Josiah White III by land to build a hotel?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nJosiah White III bought land to build a hotel in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?\nA: Nara\nQ: The Heian period began in what year?\nA: 794 A.D\nQ: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?\nA: samurai\nQ: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?\nA: Ky\u014dto\n\nStatement:\nHeian-kyo is now Ky\u014dto present-day city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?\nA: 711\nQ: Which kingdom did it later become a part of?\nA: Asturias\n\nStatement:\nGalicia later became a part of the Asturias kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appeared at the end of the late Eastern Han period?\nA: early form of semi-cursive script\nQ: What script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng?\nA: semi-cursive\n\nStatement:\nSemi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?\nA: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals\nQ: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?\nA: extinction\nQ: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?\nA: primarily for commercial sale or sport.\n\nStatement:\nPoachers have killed endangered animals primarily for commercial sale or sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?\nA: the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es\nQ: What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?\nA: The Rajpath\nQ: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?\nA: The Rajpath\nQ: What annual parade takes place on the it each January?\nA: Republic Day parade\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic Day parade takes place on the Rajpath each January.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to provide Eisenhower with landing craft?\nA: Ernest J. King\nQ: What concern did Churchill have in regard to Eisenhower's pre-invasion bombing plan?\nA: civilian casualties\nQ: What did Patton do that first caused Eisenhower to reprimand him?\nA: slapped a subordinate\nQ: What were the French resistance to be used for in advance of the invasion of France?\nA: covert and sabotage operations\nQ: Who was the leader of French forces in this period?\nA: de Gaulle\n\nStatement:\nDe Gaulle was the leader of French forces in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?\nA: the fur trade\n\nStatement:\nThe Hudson 's Bay Company was originally involved in the fur trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Khosrow Sinai\nQ: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Viva...\nQ: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?\nA: Abbas Kiarostami\n\nStatement:\nAbbas Kiarostami won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do fireworks create green sparks?\nA: barium salts\nQ: Which copper salt can produce green glames?\nA: cupric chloride\n\nStatement:\nCupric chloride can produce green glames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a \"tag\" entail?\nA: Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status.\n\nStatement:\nA `` tag '' entails two wrestlers making physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?\nA: hunt\nQ: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\n\nStatement:\nCertain dogs are bred to help fishermen with nets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?\nA: an inductive inference from direct experience\nQ: What sensations did Mill differentiate?\nA: actual and possible sensations\nQ: When Mill left a question of sensations unanswered, how did Berkeley answer it?\nA: God\nQ: What did Mill say might not actually exist?\nA: gap-filling entities\nQ: What did Mill misrepresent about math?\nA: the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures\n\nStatement:\nMill misrepresented the structure and method of mathematical sciences and the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many organisations are estimated to maintain computer systems with effective detection systems?\nA: relatively few\nQ: What is the basic evidence gathered by that puts criminals behind bars?\nA: packet capture appliances\nQ: The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?\nA: firewalls and other automated \"detection\" systems\nQ: What is the source of the quote?\nA: Reuters\n\nStatement:\nReuters is the source of the quote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?\nA: turns ratio\n\nStatement:\nThe turns ratio is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?\nA: Robert Guiscard\n\nStatement:\nRobert Guiscard is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?\nA: Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes\nQ: In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size?\nA: proportion of non-repetitive DNA\n\nStatement:\nIn higher eukaryotes, proportion of non-repetitive DNA has an inverse relationship with the genome size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first purpose of air defence?\nA: detect hostile aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe first purpose of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?\nA: Will Rogers World Airport\nQ: Where is Oklahoma's largest airport?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?\nA: 1.7 million\n\nStatement:\n1.7 million people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of island is St. Barts?\nA: volcanic\nQ: What is the population of St. Barts?\nA: 9,035\nQ: What is the capital of St. Barts?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time?\nA: Swedish\n\nStatement:\nA country besides France that had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time was Swedish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?\nA: a conflict of interest\n\nStatement:\nA conflict of interest led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have?\nA: haemophilia B\nQ: How many of Victorias daughters were carriers of the blood clotting disease that Leopold had?\nA: two\nQ: It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?\nA: the Duke of Kent\nQ: What is the sex of carriers that always suffer the blood clotting disease haemophi;ia B?\nA: male\nQ: How old was Victorias father at the time of her conception?\nA: over 50\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of her conception, Victoria 's father was over 50.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?\nA: secular affairs.\n\nStatement:\nCardinals had important roles in secular affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?\nA: of the order 2 to 5 MV/m\nQ: Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?\nA: 100 to 300 MV/m\nQ: In what way is the dielectric used in order to cause the absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors to be limited?\nA: The dielectric is used in very thin layers\nQ: What is one factor that critically affects the breakdown voltage of the capacitor?\nA: the geometry of the capacitor conductive parts\nQ: What is the difference in the physical attributes of the dielectric used in high voltage capacitors compared to low voltage capacitors?\nA: the dielectric must be thicker\n\nStatement:\nThe difference in the physical attributes of the dielectric used in high voltage capacitors compared to low voltage capacitors is that the dielectric must be thicker.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stray dogs do studies suggest are in Detroit?\nA: 1,000-3,000\n\nStatement:\nStudies suggest 1,000-3 ,000 stray dogs are in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: The seal of the soul was debated to lie in what two organs of the body?\nA: brain or heart.\nQ: Aristotle thought the soul lied in what organ?\nA: the heart\n\nStatement:\nAristotle thought the soul lied in the heart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?\nA: 772,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands shark sanctuary 772,000 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Darwin begin attending university?\nA: 1825\nQ: What university did he attend?\nA: Edinburgh University\nQ: What was he originally studying at university?\nA: medicine\nQ: Who did he assist in researching marine invertebrates?\nA: Robert Grant\nQ: With whom did he study about catastrophic geology?\nA: Adam Sedgwick\n\nStatement:\nDarwin studied about catastrophic geology with Adam Sedgwick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?\nA: Katie Hopkins\nQ: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?\nA: \"cockroaches\" and \"feral humans\" and said they were \"spreading like the norovirus\"\nQ: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?\nA: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations High Commission for Human Rights sharply rebuked Hopkins ' comments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Sacagewea?\nA: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau\nQ: Who made up most unions between Europeans and natives?\nA: European men and Indigenous American women\nQ: What factor affected the ability of a child to be in a tribe?\nA: the kinship system of the woman's tribe\nQ: What nations are considered matrilineal?\nA: Creek and Cherokee\n\nStatement:\nCreek and Cherokee nations are considered matrilineal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?\nA: Hugo O'Conor\n\nStatement:\nHugo O'Conor is considered the founding father of Tuscan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school in Bruton was given royal  foundation status\nA: King's School, Bruton, was founded in 1519 and received royal foundation status around 30 years later\nQ: What are some prepatory schools for younger students\nA: such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School\nQ: What is one of the Musical schools\nA: Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain\n\nStatement:\nOne of the musical schools is Wells Cathedral School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theologian described Mariology as \"the heresy of the Catholic Church?\"\nA: Karl Barth\nQ: Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?\nA: mother\n\nStatement:\nProtestants hold that Mary 's relationship to Jesus was that of mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Montana Territory formed?\nA: April 26, 1864\nQ: When was the first formal school on record?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\nThe first formal school was on record in 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?\nA: law of warranty\nQ: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\nQ: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most influential changes to tort law is the rule of strict liability for defective products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What once played an important role in classical music?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?\nA: cadenza\nQ: What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?\nA: their virtuoso skills on the instrument\nQ: What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?\nA: authentic performances\nQ: An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?\nA: Da tempeste il legno infranto\n\nStatement:\nAn example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of Da tempeste il legno infranto of Handel 's Giulio Cesare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?\nA: Dance Marathon\nQ: What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited?\nA: Project Pumpkin\nQ: What is the name of the Northwestern program for students interested in community service?\nA: Freshman Urban Program\nQ: What is the name of the university's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America?\nA: Global Engagement Summer Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the university 's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America is Global Engagement Summer Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What includes Internet portals, software and games?\nA: intermediaries\nQ: What examples provide virtual information?\nA: interactive forums and comment facilities\nQ: News, universities and libraries and archives are examples of what?\nA: aggregators\nQ: What is an important element of the World Wide Web?\nA: hyperlinks\n\nStatement:\nHyperlinks are an important element of the World Wide Web.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Scheinergrade system?\nA: the German astronomer Julius Scheiner\nQ: What is the Scheinergrade system used for?\nA: comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography\n\nStatement:\nThe Scheinergrade system is used for comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?\nA: Korea\nQ: During the campaign, from where was it claimed Nixon had received money improperly?\nA: a secret trust\n\nStatement:\nDuring the campaign, it was claimed Nixon had received money improperly from a secret trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of courts did congress establish?\nA: legislative courts\n\nStatement:\nCongress established legislative courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Henry II express his fury and ill-will towards?\nA: Thomas Becket\nQ: What was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia?\nA: the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons\nQ: John had to additional ability to do what?\nA: cripple his vassals\n\nStatement:\nJohn had the additional ability to cripple his vassals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?\nA: Asita\nQ: What was the prediction made by Asita?\nA: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man\nQ: According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?\nA: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls\nQ: What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?\nA: an astrologer\nQ: What was the name of his father?\nA: Suddhodana\n\nStatement:\nThe name of his father was Suddhodana.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nArmenia began winning Olympic medals in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?\nA: La New York\n\nStatement:\nLa New York is the department store in Puerto Rico named after an American city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?\nA: August 2014\nQ: What defined a new reversible-plug connector for USB devices?\nA: USB Type-C Specification 1.0\n\nStatement:\nUSB Type-C Specification 1.0 define a new reversible-plug connector for USB devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does most asphalt come?\nA: petroleum\nQ: What are the sources of natural deposits of asphalt?\nA: once-living things\nQ: How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?\nA: above 50 \u00b0C\nQ: Besides heat, what other requirement is needed to form asphalt?\nA: pressure\nQ: What other product of heat and pressure does the formation of asphalt and petroleum  produce?\nA: kerogen\n\nStatement:\nThe heat and pressure for the formation of asphalt and petroleum also produce kerogen", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the theory of plant hormones introduced?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: To what did Darwin compare the top of the plant radical?\nA: the brain of one of the lower animals\nQ: Why did Darwin feel plants had something comparable to a brain?\nA: movements of plant shoots\nQ: What do auxins do?\nA: promotes cell growth\n\nStatement:\nAuxins promote cell growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 13 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nSeason 13 of American Idol first aired in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the issuance of CDO peak?\nA: Q1 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe issuance of CDO peaked in Q1 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?\nA: 14,400,000\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2004, 14,400,000 Ukrainians speak Russian natively.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substandard product was used in LD manufacturing that caused \"laser rot\"?\nA: adhesive\n\nStatement:\nAdhesive was used in LD manufacturing and caused `` laser rot ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Kelvins is daylight measured at?\nA: 6400\nQ: What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?\nA: incandescent bulb\n\nStatement:\nIncandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dukkha?\nA: suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction\nQ: Is liberation from samsara possible?\nA: In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.\nQ: The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?\nA: Samsara\nQ: How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?\nA: six\nQ: avidya is what kind of samsara?\nA: ignorance\n\nStatement:\nIgnorance is the kind of samsara that avidya is.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s?\nA: less than 10%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 10 % of Elvis Presley 's singles sales were of 78s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to  the variety and variability of life on Earth?\nA: Biodiversity\nQ: What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?\nA: genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation\nQ: What type of biodiversity happens near the equator?\nA: Terrestrial biodiversity\n\nStatement:\nTerrestrial biodiversity happens near the equator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?\nA: The Montevideo Crandon Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe main methodist educational institution in Uruguay is the Montevideo Crandon Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has Protestantism spread quickly since the 1900's?\nA: Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America\nQ: When did much of the spread of Protestantism occur in the 20th century?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What percentage of Anglicans were in the UK in 1910?\nA: 79%\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of Anglicans were said to be in Africa?\nA: 59%\nQ: In 2010, what country had more Protestants than both the it and Germany together?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Brazil had more Protestants than both the UK and Germany together.", "Discussion:\nQ: `Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?\nA: due to space weather\nQ: What is commonly known as the boundary of outer space?\nA: the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line\nQ: What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?\nA: number density\n\nStatement:\nAstrophysicists number density to describe outer space beyond the karman line.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hours of sunshine does the South West England region get each year?\nA: over 1,600\nQ: What region of it benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area?\nA: South West England\n\nStatement:\nSouth West England is the region of England that benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what?\nA: Alzheimer's Disease\nQ: The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?\nA: 24\nQ: What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?\nA: disrupt the natural circadian cycle\n\nStatement:\nWhen light-dark patterns are disrupted, it disrupts the natural circadian cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1948, how many Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel)?\nA: 800,000\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1948, 800,000 Jewish people were living in lands which now make up the Arab world with the exclusion of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nesse and Williams learn?\nA: diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism\n\nStatement:\nNesse and Williams learnt diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Kathmandu neighborhood is noted for its abundance of tourists?\nA: Thamel\n\nStatement:\nThe Kathmandu neighborhood of Thamel is noted for its abundance of tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two decades was the layout of Melbourne's inner suburbs established?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\nQ: In what year did the Melbourne Cricket Club secure possession of its now famous ground, the MCG?\nA: 1855\nQ: Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and \"regattas\" become popular?\nA: 1859\n\nStatement:\nYarra rowing clubs and `` regattas '' became popular around 1859.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"duramen\"?\nA: Heartwood\nQ: What is heartwood naturally resistant to?\nA: decay\nQ: How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?\nA: spontaneously\n\nStatement:\nHeartwood formation occurs spontaneously due to its being genetically programmed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC?\nA: Democrats\nQ: In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats?\nA: 67\nQ: Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of it votes?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of it?\nA: 1924\nQ: Which president won all of it in 1924?\nA: Calvin Coolidge\n\nStatement:\nCalvin Coolidge won all of NYC in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to the current when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: the current through the inductance collapses quickly\nQ: What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch\n\nStatement:\nA large voltage across the open circuit of the switch happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn al-Nafis?\nA: 1213\u20131288\nQ: What type of book is Theologus Autodidactus the first type of?\nA: science fiction\n\nStatement:\nTheologus Autodidactus is the first type of science fiction", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?\nA: Yale Cabaret\nQ: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?\nA: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?\nA: Palace Theatre\nQ: In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?\nA: 2015\nQ: What theater sits on Yale's campus?\nA: Yale University Theatre\n\nStatement:\nYale University Theatre sits on Yale 's campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the practice of religion to the Romans?\nA: personal choice\nQ: What was the standard practice in Roman religious life?\nA: public religion\nQ: What part of Roman religious practice involved secrecy?\nA: mysteries\n\nStatement:\nMysteries of Roman religious practice involved secrecy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event in the AFL first occurred in 1993?\nA: first All-Star Game\nQ: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?\nA: Des Moines, Iowa\n\nStatement:\nThe 1993 All-Star Game occurred in Des Moines, Iowa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?\nA: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War\n\nStatement:\nPortugal engaged in two major conflicts during the 20th century: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the costumes for Queen's 1975 tour?\nA: Zandra Rhodes\nQ: What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nQueen played in Canada for the first time in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?\nA: a judge\nQ: What is the judge looking for in specific breeds?\nA: conformity with their established breed\nQ: What is the only standard judged?\nA: externally observable qualities\nQ: What is another word for \"breed shows\"?\nA: conformation shows.\nQ: What is the evaluator called in a breed show?\nA: a judge\n\nStatement:\nThe evaluator in a breed show is called a judge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heat treatment of steel has been know since what time?\nA: 1100 BC\nQ: When did iron start to become melted by people?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: Who created the first process for the mass production of tool steel?\nA: Benjamin Huntsman\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Huntsman created the first process for the mass production of tool steel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?\nA: Adidas\nQ: What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: Where did Kanye perform his single \"All Day\" with a menagerie of other artists?\nA: 2015 BRIT Awards\nQ: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?\nA: Kim Kardashian\nQ: What is Kanye West's first child's name?\nA: North\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's first childs name is North.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historic hotel is downtown?\nA: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,\nQ: What is in the Fayetteville business district?\nA: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center\nQ: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?\nA: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,\n\nStatement:\nSome neighborhoods in Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, and Country Club Hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?\nA: 1960s\nQ: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increased during the middle and early parts of the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?\nA: 61\nQ: How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?\nA: 44-million-gallon\nQ: How many it inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?\nA: 62,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 62,000 Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages?\nA: Spanish\nQ: When were indigenous scribes taught to use Latin letters?\nA: the sixteenth century\nQ: What were a large number of the local documents in regards to?\nA: lawsuits and other legal matters\nQ: What were Spanish translations at the time made for?\nA: legal cases\nQ: What viewpoint have scholars translated and analyzed documents to writes histories from?\nA: indigenous\n\nStatement:\nScholars have translated and analyzed documents to writes histories from indigenous viewpoints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cyclone badly damaged Funafuti?\nA: Cyclone Bebe\n\nStatement:\nCyclone Bebe damaged Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?\nA: Stuart Hall (1932\u20132014) and Raymond Williams (1921\u20131988)\nQ: What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams  they identify culture as?\nA: consumption goods and leisure activities\nQ: What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?\nA: art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing\n\nStatement:\nArt, music, film, food, sports, and clothing made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?\nA: a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?\nA: his hand\nQ: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?\nA: a lock of John Brown's hair\nQ: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?\nA: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle\nQ: What did she wear upon her death in her coffin?\nA: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil\n\nStatement:\nVictoria wore a white dress and her wedding veil in her coffin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Dominicans, what mendicant order was founded in the 13th century?\nA: Franciscans\nQ: What notable vow was sworn by the mendicant orders?\nA: poverty\nQ: How did the mendicant orders make a living?\nA: begging\nQ: What was the crusade against the Cathars called?\nA: the Albigensian Crusade\nQ: Along with the it and Humiliati, what group was notably condemned as heretics in this period?\nA: the Waldensians\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Cathars and Humiliati, the Waldensians were notably condemned as heretics in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?\nA: by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan\nQ: Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?\nA: Evanston\nQ: What is noticably different between Northwestern's North and South Campuses?\nA: atmospheres\nQ: Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?\nA: North Campus\n\nStatement:\nThe North Campus is home to the fraternity quads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: In what town did Picasso live?\nA: Montmartre\nQ: What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production?\nA: Montmartre and Montparnasse\nQ: Between what two years did she paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?\nA: 1905 and 1907\n\nStatement:\nPicasso painted La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon between 1905 and 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Punjab have?\nA: tropical wet and dry\nQ: Who built it's irrigation system?\nA: the British\nQ: What are it's largest crops?\nA: Wheat and cotton\nQ: What are it's secondary crops?\nA: rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo\nQ: What calendar do it's farmers use?\nA: the Hindu calendar\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's farmers use the Hindu calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most long lived radio isotope?\nA: 65Zn\nQ: What is the half life of 72Zn?\nA: 46.5 hours\nQ: How many nuclear isomers does zinc have?\nA: 10\nQ: What does the superscript \"m\" indicate?\nA: metastable isotope\nQ: What does a metastable isotope do to return to ground state from an excited state?\nA: emitting a photon in the form of a gamma ray\n\nStatement:\nA metastable isotope emits a photon in the form of a gamma ray to return to ground state from an excited state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What affects the climate in Europe?\nA: The altitude and size of the range\n\nStatement:\nThe altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what mountainous area is Antarctica geologically similar?\nA: Andes\nQ: An uplift of what formed Antarctica?\nA: sea bed sediments\nQ: Starting from the late Paleozoic era, when did Antarctica finish forming?\nA: early Mesozoic\nQ: What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica?\nA: andesite and rhyolite\nQ: What type of geologic activity occurred even after the formation of the ice sheets?\nA: volcanic\n\nStatement:\nVolcanic activity occurred even after the formation of the ice sheets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell get to read his work?\nA: Alexander Ellis\n\nStatement:\nBell got Alexander Ellis to read his work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterians had to distinguished between \"Church\" and \"Meeting house\" What was \"Church\" referring too?\nA: the members\nQ: What did \"Meeting house\" refer to?\nA: building\nQ: What were churches called before the 19th century?\nA: meeting house\n\nStatement:\nChurches were called meeting houses before the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other country does Portugal border?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?\nA: Portugal\u2013Spain\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe\nQ: How long is the it-Spain border?\nA: 1,214 km (754 mi)\nQ: What two autonomous regions have their own governments in it?\nA: Azores and Madeira\n\nStatement:\nThe two autonomous regions that have their own governments in Portugal are Azores and Madeira.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?\nA: 1936\nQ: In what year had Universal previously made a version of Show Boat?\nA: 1929\nQ: What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?\nA: $750,000\nQ: Who granted Universal the production loan?\nA: the Standard Capital Corporation\nQ: When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?\nA: April 2, 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe Standard Capital Corporation took control of Universal on April 2, 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many houses were spared damage in Glasgow?\nA: seven\nQ: How many people per week were losing housing?\nA: 40,000 people\n\nStatement:\n40,000 people per week were losing housing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the \"Inner Court\"?\nA: imperial family and Manchu nobility\n\nStatement:\nThe imperial family and Manchu nobility controlled the `` Inner Court ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the early 18th century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: How did the \"Classic Period\" end?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Classic Period '' ended by the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's 1959 talk on nanotech?\nA: There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom\nQ: What was the name of Feynman's lectures he made as an undergraduate?\nA: The Feynman Lectures on Physics\nQ: What was the name of one of his semi-autobiographical books?\nA: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one of his semi-autobiographical books was surely `` You 're Joking, Mr. Feynman ! ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Darwin expect species to change and evolve?\nA: slowly, but not at the same rate\nQ: What did Darwin believe were the key things needed for variation of species to form?\nA: variability and change in the environment\nQ: Which scientist theorized that the earliest members of a class in a species were simple and generalized?\nA: Richard Owen\n\nStatement:\nRichard Owen theorized that the earliest members of a class in a species were simple and generalized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen give them for suceeding?\nA: a Royal Charter\nQ: What was the name of the Royal Charter?\nA: Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies\nQ: What did this charter give them?\nA: a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan\n\nStatement:\nThe charter gives them a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did some madaris become considered like traditional colleges?\nA: 10th century\nQ: What class of people founded both European universities and Islamic madaris\nA: princely patrons\nQ: What was considered to be the underlying purpose of madaris?\nA: further the rulers' agenda\n\nStatement:\nThe underlying purpose of the madaris was to further the rulers ' agenda.", "Discussion:\nQ: These terms are an alternative to what conceptualization?\nA: to a homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization\nQ: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?\nA: a sex assignment or gender identity\nQ: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?\nA: pansexual and polysexual\nQ: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?\nA: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual\nQ: Which terms are used in describing sexual desires?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia\n\nStatement:\nAndrophilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia) are used in describing sexual desires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society in England also played a significant role in the public sphere and spread of Enlightenment ideas?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?\nA: 1662\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Society of London was given a royal charter in 1662.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brasilia's GDP?\nA: 99.5 billion reais\nQ: How much of Brazil's GDP comes from Brasilia?\nA: 3.76%\nQ: What industries is Brasilia trying to encourage?\nA: software, film, video, and gemology\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia is trying to encourage software, film, video, and gemology.", "Discussion:\nQ: As immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, what risk rises with it?\nA: reactivation\nQ: What disease has a similar relationship as TB does between reactivation and immunosuppression?\nA: HIV\nQ: If you'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, how great a chance would you have faced of dying from it?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\nIf you 'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, you would have faced an 8 % chance of dying from it.", "Discussion:\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?\nA: permittivity \u03b5\nQ: What equation describes the charge density for an ideal model of a capacitor?\nA: \u00b1\u03c1 = \u00b1Q/A\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what must be assumed about the size of the plates?\nA: much greater than their separation d\nQ: Close to the middle of the capacitor, what equation describes the magnitude of the electric field?\nA: E = \u03c1/\u03b5\n\nStatement:\nClose to the middle of the capacitor, the equation e = \u03c1 / \u03b5 describes the magnitude of the electric field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a landmark in the city\nA: the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city\nQ: What does the inner city look like\nA: The inner city has largely retained its Medieval structure, and the moat ringing the old town is largely intact\nQ: What surrounds the mid-evil inner city\nA: Surrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th- and early 20th-century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out\n\nStatement:\nSurrounding the medieval core there is a ring of late 19th - and early 20th - century neighbourhoods, with newer neighbourhoods positioned farther out surrounding the mid-evil inner city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literary devices are employed for what reason?\nA: produce specific effects\nQ: What is one form of narration in literature?\nA: first-person\nQ: What are two types of narrative structure in literature?\nA: linear narrative or a nonlinear narrative\nQ: Why would an author utilize experimental narratives in literature?\nA: to surprise the reader\n\nStatement:\nAn author would utilize experimental narratives in literature to surprise the reader.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?\nA: 1340\nQ: Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?\nA: Breton raiders\nQ: In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?\nA: 1596\n\nStatement:\nThe fortification later known as Drake 's Fort was constructed in 1596.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?\nA: Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud\nQ: What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre?\nA: Largest film stunt explosion\n\nStatement:\nThe Guinness record for largest film stunt explosion was set during the filming of Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?\nA: June\nQ: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?\nA: 2009\nQ: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?\nA: paid Netflix subscription\nQ: What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?\nA: Blu-ray\nQ: When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?\nA: October 2010\n\nStatement:\nUsers were able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s in October 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall?\nA: the 9th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetan Empire fall in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique design feature of English cathedrals?\nA: their extreme length\nQ: What type of transepts do English cathedrals often feature?\nA: double transepts\nQ: What size of window is typically featured on the west end of English cathedrals?\nA: very large\n\nStatement:\nThe windows typically featured on the west end of English cathedrals are very large.", "Discussion:\nQ: What format of LPs was discontinued?\nA: 10-inch\nQ: What was the significance of October 26th, 1956?\nA: The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP\n\nStatement:\nThe significance of October 26th, 1956 was the last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?\nA: United States Guant\u00e1namo Bay detention camp\nQ: What were the Uyghurs claiming to be?\nA: refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nThe Uyghurs were claiming to be refugees, who were captured in 2001 in Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?\nA: nothing meaningful\nQ: Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?\nA: theorists\nQ: What type of hunter-gatherer has disappeared ?\nA: pure hunter-gatherer\n\nStatement:\nThe pure hunter-gatherer has disappeared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to the writers of Grub Street?\nA: the Grub Street Hacks\nQ: Libelles were generally written in what form?\nA: pamphlets\n\nStatement:\nLibelles were generally written in pamphlets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?\nA: Civil strife\nQ: Along with the Middle East and North America, to what continent did the Somali diaspora go in the 1990s?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Middle East and North America, the Somali diaspora went to the continent of Europe in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered precipitation hardening alloys?\nA: Alfred Wilm\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Wilm discovered precipitation hardening alloys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determined a child's social identity?\nA: the tribe's kinship system\nQ: What heritage system do Southeast tribes use?\nA: matrilineal\nQ: What were multiracial children with a tribal mother considered to be in tribes of the Southeast?\nA: Indian\nQ: What race did the Omaha view a multiracial child with a white father to be?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe Omaha viewed a multiracial child with a white father to be white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?\nA: the dominance of the so-called \"Big Four\" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United\nQ: Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?\nA: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304\nQ: Why was Kevin Keegan concerned about the league in May of 2008?\nA: Kevin Keegan stated that \"Big Four\" dominance threatened the division,\n\nStatement:\nKevin Keegan was concerned about the league in May of 2008 because he stated that `` Big Four '' dominance threatened the division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?\nA: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)\n\nStatement:\nCanada Revenue Agency (CRA) grants charitable status to an NPO in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous school was home to the first English Dominican Order?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nThe famous school that was home to the first English Dominican Order was Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Aragon and Castile, what Christian kingdom was present on the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Portugal\nQ: Why did kings increase the tax rate during this period?\nA: Paying for the wars\nQ: What English representative body provided consent for royal taxation?\nA: Parliament\nQ: What French body was similar in purpose to the English Parliament?\nA: Estates General\nQ: What social class was harmed by the lengthy wars of this era?\nA: the peasantry\n\nStatement:\nThe peasantry social class was harmed by the lengthy wars of this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?\nA: election laws\n\nStatement:\nPeople were protesting election laws in Kiev during the last part of February.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the sampling theorem?\nA: Nyquist\u2013Shannon\nQ: In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?\nA: less than half\n\nStatement:\nIn relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly less than half.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has reappointment done to florida\nA: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives\n\nStatement:\nReappointment has Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives to florida", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the recording industry call piracy?\nA: copyright infringement\nQ: What type of company was Napster?\nA: file-sharing\nQ: What law enforces digital rights management systems?\nA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act\nQ: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?\nA: Article 6 and 7\nQ: When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?\nA: 1 February 1968\nQ: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?\nA: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force\nQ: What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start?\nA: the British government\nQ: When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom?\nA: 1931\nQ: What war aided Canadian legislative independence?\nA: the First World War\n\nStatement:\nThe First World War aided Canadian legislative independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the study reveal after 5 years?\nA: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%\nQ: What was the brand name of simvastatin?\nA: Zocor\nQ: Patients treated with Zocor had their cholesterol reduced by how much?\nA: 35%\nQ: How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?\nA: 42%\nQ: How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?\nA: over US$1 billion\n\nStatement:\nMerck made over US$ 1 billion from sales of Zocor and Mevacor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book has the Presbyterian church of America adopted?\nA: Book of Confessions\nQ: The Book of Confessions reflects the inclusion of another confession, what is it called?\nA: Westminster Standards\n\nStatement:\nThe Westminster Standards are another confession included in the Book of Confessions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the development of the Jura Mountains?\nA: a late-stage orogeny\nQ: What cause different paleogeographic regions in the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?\nA: A series of tectonic events\nQ: What is another word for rock composition?\nA: lithology\nQ: What geological subdivision is located in the north?\nA: Helveticum\n\nStatement:\nHelveticum is located in the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest laboratory?\nA: CERN\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest laboratory is CERN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?\nA: Moisture content\nQ: Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?\nA: glue\nQ: Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood?\nA: tire\n\nStatement:\nCar tires might someday be replaced by components of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?\nA: November 1990\nQ: What is another name for the Community Charge?\nA: Poll tax\nQ: Who took over for Thatcher?\nA: John Major\n\nStatement:\nJohn Major took over for Thatcher.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?\nA: c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period\nQ: What happened during the c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period?\nA: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia\nQ: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?\nA: mountains and hills\nQ: What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?\nA: Variscan orogeny\nQ: In which direction have the British Isles been drifting?\nA: northwest\n\nStatement:\nThe British Isles have been drifting northwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?\nA: 100 trillion synapses;\nQ: The fruit fly has a brain that has how many synapses?\nA: several million\nQ: A synapse whose purpose is to excite the target cell are called what?\nA: excitatory\nQ: The primary job of the brain is what?\nA: cell-to-cell communication\n\nStatement:\nThe primary job of the brain is cell-to-cell communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Judaism advocated segregation from non-Jewish culture?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What should individuals participate as little as possible in?\nA: modern society\nQ: Attending secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in what society?\nA: Haredi\n\nStatement:\nAttending a secular institution of higher education is viewed as necessary but inferior in Haredi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third fastest growing economy in India?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?\nA: fourth\nQ: What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?\nA: Abundance of perennial rivers\nQ: What three things is the economy of the state dependent on?\nA: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe economy of the state is dependent on hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?\nA: 1999\nQ: It was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?\nA: Africa\nQ: In 2009, what percent of it has internet coverage?\nA: 53%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, 53 % of Somalia has internet coverage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Church of Scotland recognized as a Presbyterian institution by the moncarh?\nA: 1688\nQ: Which group was formed when ministries seceded from The Church of Scotland in 1733?\nA: Associate Presbytery\n\nStatement:\nThe Associate Presbytery was formed when ministries seceded from The Church of Scotland in 1733.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the so-called Arab Spring occur?\nA: 2011\nQ: Who was the president of Tunisia in 2011?\nA: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali\nQ: About what percentage of the Libyan population was unemployed in 2011?\nA: 30\nQ: On what date in 2011 did protests begin in it?\nA: 17 February\n\nStatement:\nProtests began in Libya on 17 February.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was KU's first student union constructed?\nA: 1926\nQ: What was the role the union was intended serve?\nA: campus community center\nQ: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?\nA: Jayhawk Central\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU is Jayhawk Central.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of forests can be found in Geres?\nA: deciduous and coniferous\n\nStatement:\nDeciduous and coniferous are the two types of forests that can be found in Geres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?\nA: 40 days\nQ: Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?\nA: the Temple in Jerusalem\nQ: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?\nA: Jesus\n\nStatement:\nJesus was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?\nA: defining essence\nQ: In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist?\nA: occasions of experience\nQ: Where do occasions of experience overlap?\nA: time and space\n\nStatement:\nOccasions of experience overlap in time and space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?\nA: 12 hours\nQ: When a user with a new account posts a video, what is the maximum length allowed?\nA: 15 minutes\n\nStatement:\nWhen a user with a new account posts a video, the maximum length allowed is 15 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of artillery were the French equipped with?\nA: bronze, rifled muzzle-loading\n\nStatement:\nThe French were equipped with bronze, rifled muzzle-loading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ACE inhibitors do?\nA: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients\nQ: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?\nA: thiazide antihypertensive drugs\n\nStatement:\nThiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insulin resistance has been strongly linked to which health issue?\nA: obesity\n\nStatement:\nInsulin resistance has been strongly linked to obesity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have studies of the mtDNA of Turkic-speaking peoples shown they're closest to genetically?\nA: Amerindians\nQ: What group were the ancestors of the American Indians separated from?\nA: Asian population\nQ: When did the ancestors of the American Indians separate from their parent population?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\nQ: When did research find evidence for a common ancestry between Native Americans and Altaians?\nA: 2012\nQ: What DNA analysis indicated the common ancestry of the Native Americans?\nA: mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome\n\nStatement:\nMitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosomes indicated the common ancestry of the Native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  different sections does What's New have?\nA: four\nQ: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?\nA: \"Recently Played\"\nQ: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3?\nA: Video\n\nStatement:\nBefore What 's New existed, a default video screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?\nA: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus\nQ: What specific part the Bible does this document reference for Mary ?\nA: Genesis 3:15\nQ: According to the document what did the forebears already have knowledge of before she came about ?\nA: the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\nQ: Where was she represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?\nA: in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world\n\nStatement:\nMary was represented (according to the Holy document) on that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?\nA: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947\n\nStatement:\nBardeen and Brattain experimented on increasing signal output from November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would more people report themselves as if a more consistent report were considered?\nA: white\nQ: What do people with a high quality of African descent classify themselves as?\nA: mixed\nQ: How much of the population of Brazil reported themselves as pardo in 2010?\nA: 42.4%\n\nStatement:\n42.4 % of the population of Brazil reported themselves as pardo in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?\nA: Around 66 BC\nQ: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?\nA: one former consul\nQ: What town was a common site of agitation within the area?\nA: Faesulae\nQ: Who can lay claim to the destruction of Lucius Sergius Catilina's forces?\nA: Cicero\n\nStatement:\nCicero can lay claim to the destruction of Lucius Sergius Catilina 's forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are characters with diacritical marks represented?\nA: either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks\nQ: What encoding does Charis SIL use?\nA: Graphite, OpenType, or AAT technologies\nQ: What is the issue with underdots and their placement?\nA: often be placed incorrectly\nQ: Characters with what marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence?\nA: diacritical marks\n\nStatement:\nCharacters with diacritical marks can be displayed as a single character or a decomposed sequence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an alloy?\nA: a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element\nQ: What are alloys defined by?\nA: metallic bonding character\nQ: When are Zintl considered alloys?\nA: depending on bond types\n\nStatement:\nZintl are considered alloys in depending on bond types.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Desert Sunlight Solar Farm currently under construction?\nA: Riverside County, California\n\nStatement:\nDesert solar farm is currently under construction in Riverside county, california.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?\nA: Etana\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king is Etana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Although uncertian, who is considered to be the first head of Kiev?\nA: Michael I\n\nStatement:\nAlthough uncertian, Michael I is considered to be the first head of Kiev.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who disbanded the Janissary corps?\nA: Sultan Mahmud II\nQ: In what year was the Janissary corp disbanded?\nA: 1826\nQ: Who destroyed most of the Ottoman's naval forces during the Battle of Navarino?\nA: the allied Anglo-Franco-Russian fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe allied Anglo-Franco-Russian fleet destroyed most of the Ottoman 's naval forces during the Battle of Navarino.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?\nA: \"Class of '67\"\nQ: What was concluded to be the biggest threat to the listed species?\nA: habitat destruction\n\nStatement:\nHabitat destruction was concluded to be the biggest threat to the listed species.", "Discussion:\nQ: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?\nA: St. John's United Methodist Church\nQ: What type of school was Parker Elementary School?\nA: music magnet school\nQ: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?\nA: Imagine\nQ: What city was Beyonc\u00e9's elementary school located in?\nA: Fredericksburg\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's first dance instructor?\nA: Darlette Johnson\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's first dance instructor was Darlette Johnson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is proper nutrition important?\nA: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea\nQ: What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?\nA: greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever\nQ: What can having a vitamin A deficiency cause?\nA: cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes\nQ: What is the rate of  vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?\nA: 127 million\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide is 127 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?\nA: over $100m\nQ: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?\nA: Turkey\nQ: What year was it ordered to pay fines to Cyprus?\nA: 2014\nQ: Why was it accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?\nA: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory\n\nStatement:\nTurkey was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions because of directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Public spending has risks of kickbacks, embezzlement and what?\nA: cronyism\nQ: What type of regulations make corruption worse for public spending?\nA: Complicated\n\nStatement:\nComplicated regulations make corruption worse for public spending.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one method used to prevent intermarriage?\nA: pursuing secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity\n\nStatement:\nOne method used to prevent intermarriage is pursuing secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?\nA: confined to a gloomy world\nQ: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?\nA: Ereshkigal\n\nStatement:\nEreshkigal was the realm that was guarded by gateways containing various monsters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are urs?\nA: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints\n\nStatement:\nUrs are fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is nonverbal communication?\nA: conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages\nQ: What is one example of nonverbal communication?\nA: body language\nQ: What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?\nA: shaking a hand\nQ: What is an example of an involuntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?\nA: sweating\nQ: What percentage of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions?\nA: 55%\n\nStatement:\n55 % of human communication occurs through nonverbal facial expressions.", "Discussion:\nQ: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?\nA: the frequency \u03bd of nuclear magnetic resonance\nQ: How does the water molecule impact the effect of magnetic fields on protons?\nA: The protons are said to be \"shielded\" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule\nQ: What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?\nA: related to the shielded proton magnetic moment \u03bc\u2032p, the spin number I (I = 1\u20442 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.\nQ: The gyromagnetic ratio is often difficult to determine due to difficulty accurately determining the value of what?\nA: the applied magnetic field B\n\nStatement:\nThe gyromagnetic ratio is often difficult to determine due to difficulty accurately determining the value of the applied magnetic field B.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?\nA: 150\nQ: What is the name of Von Neumann's last work?\nA: The Computer and the Brain\nQ: What high profile controversial project was Von Neumann a prinipal of?\nA: Manhattan Project\n\nStatement:\nManhattan Project was the high profile controversial project that Von Neumann was a prinipal of.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?\nA: the Three Jewels\n\nStatement:\nThe first step in a school of Buddhism is the Three Jewels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?\nA: Four Empires\nQ: What writer referred to the Christian period as new?\nA: Petrarch\nQ: Who wrote the History of the Florentine People?\nA: Leonardo Bruni\n\nStatement:\nLeonardo Bruni wrote the History of the Florentine People.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?\nA: The Second Sino-Japanese War\nQ: What did the United States place on Japans war efforts?\nA: embargoes\nQ: What did the American Embargoes prevent Japan from aquiring?\nA: strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil\nQ: Who did Imperial Japan sign a Tripartite pact with?\nA: Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.\n\nStatement:\nImperial Japan signed a Tripartite pact with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?\nA: hippopotamus\nQ: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?\nA: poaching, drought and habitat loss\nQ: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?\nA: Uganda\nQ: What it was resently forced to do?\nA: ban trophy hunting\nQ: What animal declined across it?\nA: antelope\n\nStatement:\nAntelope declined across Botswana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of Ion gauges?\nA: hot cathode and cold cathode.\n\nStatement:\nThe two types of Ion gauges are hot cathode and cold cathode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?\nA: France and the UK\nQ: What nation did Nasser judge impossible to become militarially involved?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nNasser judged Israel impossible to become militarily involved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main purpose of education in this period?\nA: training of future clergy\nQ: Along with rhetoric and logic, what constituted the trivium?\nA: grammar\nQ: About what percentage of European men were literate in 1500?\nA: ten\nQ: In 1500, approximately what percent of European women could read?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nIn 1500, approximately one percent of European women could read.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will be created in the medieval triforium?\nA: The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries\nQ: What has been designed to help with the gallery?\nA: Gothic access tower with lift\nQ: When will the new galleries open?\nA: 2018\n\nStatement:\nThe new galleries will be open in 2018.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?\nA: Punjab\n\nStatement:\nThe Punjab province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Muslim control of Palermo last?\nA: 120 years\n\nStatement:\nThe muslim control of Palermo lasted 120 years", "Discussion:\nQ: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit?\nA: Pacific Ring of Fire\nQ: What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake?\nA: 6.8\n\nStatement:\nThe magnitude of the Nisqually quake was 6.8.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?\nA: Sevastopol\nQ: What did the Russians turn their warships into?\nA: blockships\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians turned their warships into blockships.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do orthodox women dress mosly?\nA: covered\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox women dress mostly covered.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\n100,000 voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is authorized to provide inspection and/or maintenance of the elevator?\nA: qualified elevator mechanics\nQ: What is the purpose of the Inspection service?\nA: to provide access to the hoistway and car top for inspection and maintenance\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Inspection service is to provide access to the hoistway and car top for inspection and maintenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a research study find that the use of Bt toxin plants failed to be effective after 7 years?\nA: 2006\nQ: On what did a 2009 study conclude that increased insects were dependent?\nA: temperature and rainfall\n\nStatement:\nA 2009 study concluded that increased insects were dependent on temperature and rainfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?\nA: Short Films, Big Ideas\nQ: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?\nA: cinelan\nQ: What type of system is Sligshot?\nA: water vapor distillation\nQ: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?\nA: US$100,000\nQ: How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?\nA: 14 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generated 14 million online views.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad Quli Qutb commissioned Chaminar.", "Discussion:\nQ: By a UCLA study,how many Seattle residents identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual?\nA: 12.9%\nQ: How does the numbers in the gay community rank compared to other US cities?\nA: second-highest\nQ: What city ranked higher in population in the gay community?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nSan Francisco ranked higher in population in the gay community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the West Campus of Washington University located?\nA: Clayton, Missouri\nQ: What was previously located at it of Washington University?\nA: the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store\nQ: When did the university acquire the property for it?\nA: 1990\nQ: What is located in the basement level of it?\nA: the West Campus Library, the University Archives, the Modern Graphic History Library, and conference space\nQ: What department located at it provides IT services?\nA: Center for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT)\n\nStatement:\nCenter for the Application of Information Technologies (CAIT), located at the West Campus, provides IT services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Adolf Hitler born?\nA: Austrian\nQ: What did she have a lifelong romantic fascination with?\nA: the Alps\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?\nA: subtropical\nQ: During what season does it's northern region's temperatures never go higher than 29c?\nA: Summer\nQ: What is the annual precipitation in it's eastern plains?\nA: 680 mm (26.8 in)\nQ: What is the annual precipitation in it's western plains?\nA: 1,700 mm (66.9 in)\nQ: According to Gary Lewis of the UN, what is the most pressing human security challenge in it?\nA: Water scarcity\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Gary Lewis of the UN, the most pressing human security challenge in Iran is water scarcity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military command was given to whom based on his firmness?\nA: Colonel J.J. Calvo\n\nStatement:\nMilitary command was given to Colonel J.J. Calvo based on his firmness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the large Martkirche located?\nA: Old Town\nQ: What is the old royal sports hall now called?\nA: Ballhof theatre\nQ: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?\nA: Aegidien Church\nQ: What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?\nA: Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle\n\nStatement:\nNanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle is located on the bank of the Leine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?\nA: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement\nQ: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?\nA: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial\nQ: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?\nA: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States\nQ: Who are \"mestizos\"?\nA: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos\nQ: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?\nA: try to \"pass\" as white\n\nStatement:\nIt was once considered try to socially advantageous to try to `` pass '' as white.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?\nA: Swiss Confederation\nQ: What does the ILO stand for?\nA: International Labour Organization\nQ: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?\nA: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment\nQ: What does BIS stand for?\nA: Bank for International Settlements\nQ: What does UNHCR stand for?\nA: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees\n\nStatement:\nUNHCR stands for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech formerly known as?\nA: Bohemian\nQ: What languages strongly influenced Czech?\nA: Latin and German\n\nStatement:\nLatin and German strongly influenced Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the one that presided over the empire's Islamic Courts?\nA: Qadi\nQ: At what juncture did the Qadi focus less on precedent?\nA: closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation\n\nStatement:\nThe Qadi focused less on precedent at the juncture of closing of the ijtihad, or Gate of Interpretation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did English and Scotch Irish descent move to Florida from\nA: English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nEnglish descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of?\nA: the Normandy Landings\nQ: What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany?\nA: the strategic bombing of German cities\nQ: What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for?\nA: the Battle of Vimy Ridge\nQ: What country was the latest Canadian Military effort?\nA: Croatia\n\nStatement:\nCroatia was the latest Canadian Military effort.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many genders does Catalan have?\nA: two\nQ: What numbers does Catalan have?\nA: singular, plural\nQ: What style of grammar does Catalan have?\nA: inflectional\n\nStatement:\nCatalan has inflectional style of grammar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?\nA: Matt Garza\nQ: Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?\nA: Alfonso Soriano\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Jewish community strengthened by rabbis?\nA: 1211\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish community was strengthened by rabbis in 1211.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods, applied to the study of history, led to the perception of the Middle Ages as a time of recession and crisis?\nA: economic and demographic\nQ: Which author popularized a pessimistic view of the Late Middle Ages in his 1919 book?\nA: Johan Huizinga\nQ: What was the title of Huizinga's 1919 book on the Middle Ages?\nA: The Autumn of the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Huizinga 's 1919 book on the Middle Ages was the Autumn of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were terms such as \"Near East\", \"Far East\", and \"Middle East\" relegated to the experts?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: Where did the new wave of diplomats often come from?\nA: the new field of political science\nQ: Where did archaeology on the international scene fall into?\nA: the shadow of international relations\n\nStatement:\nArchaeology on the international scene fell into the shadow of international relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?\nA: sentences\nQ: What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?\nA: sentence-style\n\nStatement:\nSentence-style is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?\nA: Vima Kadphises\nQ: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions in AD 91?\nA: Ban Chao\n\nStatement:\nBan Chao was the Protector General of the Western Regions in AD 91.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?\nA: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force\n\nStatement:\nThe British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force make up the armed forces of the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first water supply system called?\nA: Fairmount Water Works,\nQ: Who provides the city water now?\nA: Philadelphia Water Department\nQ: Where dos PWD get it's water from?\nA: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River\n\nStatement:\nThe PWD get its water from Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?\nA: the Director of Central Intelligence\nQ: How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?\nA: $52.6 billion\nQ: What was the 2013 annual budget for the CIA's HUMINT?\nA: $2.3 billion\nQ: What two major things does the CIA's \"Covert action programs\" include?\nA: drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities\n\nStatement:\nThe CIA 's `` Covert action programs '' includes drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did India establish full diplomatic ties with Israel?\nA: 1992\nQ: Who's the most pro-Israel country in the world?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndias the most pro-Israel country in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does Tuvalu's tv domain name earn each year?\nA: $2.2 million\nQ: What si it's tv domain?\nA: Top Level Domain\nQ: What company is managing it's tv domain?\nA: Verisign\nQ: How much of the total government revenue comes from the domain name?\nA: ten per cent\nQ: What  income source does it earn from shipping?\nA: Tuvalu Ship Registry\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu Ship Registry is the income source that Tuvalu earns from shipping.", "Discussion:\nQ: OGIS provides what resource for the government and public?\nA: FOIA\n\nStatement:\nOGIS provides FOIA for the government and public.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the low point for English football?\nA: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football\n\nStatement:\nThe late '80s was the low point for English football.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?\nA: Harry Barnes\nQ: In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?\nA: 80 per cent\nQ: Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects?\nA: architectural associations\n\nStatement:\nBarnes believed architectural associations were best to advance the interests of architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?\nA: Holocaust\nQ: Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy?\nA: Pius XII\nQ: What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?\nA: reform\nQ: On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did she reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae?\nA: tenth\nQ: Which pope that preceded her was noted for his warmth and humor?\nA: John XXIII\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII preceded Paul VI and was noted for his warmth and humor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Paris' peak population?\nA: 2.9 million\nQ: When was Paris' population peak?\nA: 1921\nQ: What year was the first population increase since 1954?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe first population increase since 1954 was in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?\nA: organized crime\nQ: What did the Top Hoodlum Program gather information on?\nA: mobsters\nQ: After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?\nA: former Prohibition-organized groups\nQ: What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?\nA: National Crime Syndicate\n\nStatement:\nHoover denied the existence of the National Crime Syndicate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?\nA: Mount Batten\nQ: What was it's original name?\nA: Sutton\nQ: In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from it?\nA: 1620\nQ: When did the siege of it end during the English Civil War?\nA: 1646\n\nStatement:\nThe siege of Plymouth ended during the English Civil War in 1646.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other language has a telicity contrast?\nA: Finnish\nQ: Aside from the accusative, where can the direct object of the verb be found?\nA: partitive\nQ: What is the accusative used for?\nA: total objects\n\nStatement:\nThe accusative is used for total objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo?\nA: Bantu\nQ: When did the it gain its independence from colonial rule?\nA: 1960\nQ: Who is the ruler of the it?\nA: Denis Sassou Nguesso\n\nStatement:\nDenis Sassou Nguesso is the ruler of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sexes of annelids were there originally?\nA: two\nQ: What releases sperm from annelids?\nA: nephridia\nQ: What do annelid eggs become?\nA: trochophore larvae\nQ: What do annelids' larvae live like?\nA: plankton\nQ: What does the trochophore become when annelids mature?\nA: the prostomium (head)\n\nStatement:\nThe trochophore becomes the prostomium (head) when annelids mature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive?\nA: shipping costs\nQ: How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas?\nA: 50\u00a2 per pound ($1.10/kg)\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of transport can be as high as 50 cents per pound ($ 1.10 / kg) in some remote areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the Chief Minister?\nA: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab\nQ: In what year did Sharif become CM?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nSharif became CM in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?\nA: German numerical superiority\nQ: Which French commander miscalculated the severity of the battle?\nA: Frossard\nQ: What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?\nA: Seriously flawed communications\n\nStatement:\nA key factor in Frossard 's disasterous retreat to the south was seriously flawed communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?\nA: their nobility\nQ: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?\nA: Muslims\nQ: Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?\nA: Jesus\nQ: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?\nA: not to be from the family of Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nForbidden for the Divine Leader is not to be from the family of Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did she tell about the donation?\nA: The Huffington Post\nQ: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 perform privately for in 2011?\nA: Muammar Gaddafi.\nQ: Who released the information about Beyonc\u00e9's performance for the Libyan ruler?\nA: WikiLeaks\nQ: Which organization did Beyonc\u00e9 donate her pay for the private performance to?\nA: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that Beyonce donated her pay to was the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)\nQ: Which city blocks Charleston for expanding up the peninsula?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How much of Charleston is covered by water?\nA: 18.5 square miles (47.9 km2)\nQ: How of Charleston's total area is dry land?\nA: 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2)\n\nStatement:\nOf Charlestons 's total area 109.0 square miles (282.2 km2) is dry land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sites pre-revolution cases when discussion evolution of judge-made law?\nA: contemporary U.S. courts\nQ: Which US State did not  enact reception statues?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What is the only state to not enact reception statutes?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?\nA: common law of England\nQ: Some reception statutes impose what?\nA: a specific cutoff date\n\nStatement:\nSome reception statutes impose a specific cutoff date.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?\nA: 7th millennium BC\nQ: Where was one of earliest farming sites in Europe found?\nA: Vasht\u00ebmi, southeastern Albania\nQ: What type of sculptures were found in the Balkans from 6000 BC?\nA: Anthropomorphic figurines\nQ: What trend led to Neolithic traditions spreading to northwestern Europe by around 4500 BC?\nA: cultural diffusion and migration of peoples\nQ: Who possibly created the earliest system of writing?\nA: The Vin\u010da culture\n\nStatement:\nThe Vin\u010da culture possibly created the earliest system of writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of debt did \"clean slate\" decrees cancel?\nA: rural\nQ: When did rulers typically proclaim \"clean slate\" decrees?\nA: the first full year of their reign\nQ: Who made the first known clean slate decrees?\nA: Enmetena and Urukagina\n\nStatement:\nEnmetena and Urukagina made the first known clean slate decrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many districts make up the Kathmandu Valley urban area?\nA: three\nQ: What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?\nA: municipalities\n\nStatement:\nMadhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur are municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?\nA: early 16th century\nQ: Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?\nA: Henry Cavendish\n\nStatement:\nHenry Cavendish first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seattle fair lasts 24 days?\nA: Seattle International Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle International Film Festival lasts 24 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012 how many vehicles were driving in Hyderabad?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What percentage of the vehicles in it were cars in 2012?\nA: 15%\nQ: What percentage of it city was covered by roads in 2012?\nA: 9.5%\nQ: In 2012 what percentage of it freight was moved by road?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 60 % of Hyderabad freight was moved by road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?\nA: crisis management\nQ: At what point was the entire Roman world joined together under Roman control?\nA: the time of the Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe entire Roman world was joined together under Roman control at the time of the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Japan invade Manchuria?\nA: 1931\nQ: When did Japan invade all of China?\nA: 1937\nQ: Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?\nA: the Imperial Japanese Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial Japanese Army killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\n\nStatement:\nKanye began to work for Roc-A-Fella Records in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB cables and device have only what on their ends?\nA: plugs\n\nStatement:\nUSB cables and devices have only plugs on their ends.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The Wanderers' published?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\n`` The Wanderers '' was published in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?\nA: 19 Recordings\nQ: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?\nA: UMG\n\nStatement:\nUMG took over as American Idol 's music label in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state has had only a single execution?\nA: Wisconsin\nQ: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?\nA: 1957\nQ: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nOregon reinstated the death penalty in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?\nA: 1,270\n\nStatement:\nNew York receives 1,270 millimeters of precipitation per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two cities are served by major airlines?\nA: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks\nQ: What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?\nA: air travel\n\nStatement:\nThe most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska is air travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first amendment to the US Constitution state?\nA: \"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof\"\nQ: What is the first part of the First Amendment know as?\nA: \"establishment clause\"\n\nStatement:\nThe first part of the First Amendment is know as `` establishment clause ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the budget of the city in 2013\nA: \u20ac7.6 billion\nQ: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?\nA: 5.4 billion\nQ: What percent of the budget goes towards public housing and urbanism projects?\nA: 38\nQ: What is the main source of income for Paris?\nA: taxes\n\nStatement:\nThe main source of income for Paris is taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a nominee for parliament in Swaziland get decided?\nA: a show of hand\nQ: What is the minimum number of members that must support a nominee to parliament in Swaziland?\nA: at least ten\nQ: What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland?\nA: Constituency Headman\n\nStatement:\nAn Indvuna as it related to the Parliament of Swaziland is a Constituency Headman.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?\nA: Buddhists\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Hindus, Buddhists regard the Bagmati River as sacred.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has the Strumica Carnival been going on?\nA: since at least 1670\nQ: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?\nA: Turkish\nQ: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?\nA: masked people\nQ: What day is the main Carnival Night observed on?\nA: Tuesday\n\nStatement:\nThe main Carnival Night is observed on Tuesday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is federalism in the United States?\nA: ederalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States\nQ: How has the American government evolved?\nA: American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism.\nQ: What happened in Federalist No.46?\nA: James Madison asserted that the states and national government\n\nStatement:\nIn Federalist No. 46, James Madison asserted that the states and national government...", "Discussion:\nQ: What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?\nA: depression\nQ: What event occured after she was publicly criticized?\nA: boyfriend left her\n\nStatement:\nHer boyfriend left after she was publicly criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period?\nA: the 1920s\nQ: Since 1999, what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at?\nA: 20% per year\n\nStatement:\nSince 1999, the solar water heating sector has progressed 20 % per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the forerunner of Greek modern song?\nA: Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes\nQ: Athenian serenades were most successful during what time period?\nA: 1870\u20131930\nQ: What influenced Greek modern song considerably?\nA: Heptanesean kant\u00e1dhes\n\nStatement:\nHeptanesean kant\u00e1dhes influenced Greek modern song.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?\nA: AD 260\nQ: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?\nA: Celts\nQ: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?\nA: Ostrogoths\nQ: What language did the Huns adopt?\nA: East Germanic\nQ: What happened to the Huns after Attila's death?\nA: either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans\n\nStatement:\nAfter Attila 's death, the Huns either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nJapan has seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?\nA: The Battle of W\u00f6rth\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of W\u00f6rth began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period saw a large upswing in Evangelicalism?\nA: the 18th and 19th centuries\nQ: Methodism is part of what movement?\nA: Evangelicalism\nQ: Where did the Great Awakenings increase interest in Evangelicalism?\nA: Britain and North America\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Awakenings increased interest in Evangelicalism in Britain and North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades?\nA: Scott Mendelson\nQ: Which writer for the San Francisco Chronicle awarded him with a perfect score?\nA: Mick LaSalle\nQ: What score did the writer from the Chicago Tribune give to Spectre?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nThe writer from the Chicago Tribune gave a score of 75 to Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which guitarist inspired Queen?\nA: Jimi Hendrix\nQ: What gospel singer did Freddie Mercury cite as an inspiration?\nA: Aretha Franklin\nQ: Queen's sound has been described as a mix of Led Zeppelin and what other band?\nA: Yes\nQ: What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe rock groups that influenced Queen were British.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were DBMSs first used commercially?\nA: mid-1960s\nQ: What group discovered COBOL?\nA: Database Task Group\nQ: Why was COBOL created?\nA: Interest in a standard\nQ: What was the standard protocol called?\nA: CODASYL approach\nQ: When was the standard protocol completed?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe standard protocol was completed in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the seizure of Manchuria occur?\nA: September 1931\nQ: Who was named the head of the puppet state after the seizure of Manchuria?\nA: ex-Qing emperor Puyi\nQ: What dealt a blow to the Kuomintang economy?\nA: loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for industrial development and war industries,\nQ: In what year did conflict between the Kuomintang and Communist intensify?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nConflict between the Kuomintang and Communist intensified in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?\nA: pro-democracy\nQ: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?\nA: March Revolution\nQ: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?\nA: nightly\n\nStatement:\nAfter the president declared a state of emergency, nightly curfew was placed on the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bushi formed new associations in what century?\nA: tenth\nQ: How did military families gain prestige?\nA: connections to the imperial court\n\nStatement:\nMilitary families gained prestige through connections to the imperial court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?\nA: Konstantin Chernenko\nQ: What caused Chernenko to leave office?\nA: death\nQ: How old was she when he was elected as the General Secretary?\nA: 54\nQ: What entity was responsible for Gorbachev's being elected?\nA: Politburo\n\nStatement:\nResponsible for Gorbachev 's being elected was politburo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word literally means \"warding off evil?\"\nA: Alexicacus\nQ: What world literally means \"founder?\"\nA: Archegetes\nQ: What word literally mens \"ancestor?\"\nA: Genetor\n\nStatement:\nGenator literally means `` ancestor. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aetolian League formed?\nA: 370 BCE\nQ: When was the Achaean League formed?\nA: 280 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaean League was formed in280 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?\nA: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties\nQ: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?\nA: federal and state\nQ: What right to abstain from do it's Witnesses exercise?\nA: patriotic rituals and military service\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses exercise the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?\nA: Yellow Dog Linux\nQ: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?\nA: Terra Soft Solutions\n\nStatement:\nTerra Soft Solutions sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple other ways to write countout?\nA: \"count-out\" or \"count out\"\nQ: What happens during a countout?\nA: when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten\n\nStatement:\nA countout is when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?\nA: mid-13th-century\n\nStatement:\nThe tiled pavement in the chapter house is mid-13th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is driven by various kinds of energy transformations?\nA: stellar phenomena\n\nStatement:\nThe various kinds of energy transformations is driven by stellar phenomena.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?\nA: rechargeable batteries\nQ: What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called?\nA: Net metering programs\nQ: How is the credit to households accomplished?\nA: by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes\nQ: Why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use?\nA: Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions\n\nStatement:\nA second meter is usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use because most standard meters accurately measure in both directions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: When was the sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate announced?\nA: August 31, 2009\nQ: What was the sale price of Marvel?\nA: $4 billion or $4.2 billion\nQ: What is the readership market share enjoyed by Marvel and DC comics?\nA: 80%\nQ: In 2010, Marvel switched to what distributor for bookstore comic book sales?\nA: Hachette Distribution Services\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Marvel switched to Hachette Distribution Services for bookstore comic book sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact\nQ: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?\nA: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power\nQ: How did the war impact the Russian population?\nA: The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship\nQ: What items had already been taxed by Russian Empress Elizabeth?\nA: being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759\n\nStatement:\nTaxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759.", "Discussion:\nQ: GABA is the abbreviation for what?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid\nQ: Which of two neurotransmitters is usually inhibitory?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)\nQ: The neurostransmitter that usually excites targets is called what?\nA: glutamate,\nQ: Tranquilizers affect which of the two common neurotransmitters?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)\n\nStatement:\nTranquilizers affect gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the two common neurotransmitters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?\nA: 1909\nQ: What high school did Eisenhower go to?\nA: Abilene\nQ: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?\nA: Edgar\nQ: In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?\nA: freshman\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower suffered a groin infection during his freshman year in high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?\nA: Keneseth Beth Israel\nQ: What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?\nA: K\u201312\nQ: What sect of Judaism is Rudlin Torah affiliated with?\nA: Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nRudlin Torah is affiliated with Orthodox Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?\nA: Watauga Association\n\nStatement:\nWatauga Association, formed in 1772, is considered the forerunner of Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of molecular hydrogen is the H+3 knows as?\nA: protonated\nQ: What kind of cation is the H+3 knowns as?\nA: trihydrogen cation\n\nStatement:\nThe H +3 is known as trihydrogen cation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?\nA: Spanish\u2013American War\nQ: What country handed over it to the US?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nSpain handed over Puerto Rico to the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get a lot of its learned words?\nA: Greek and Latin\nQ: When did the process of acquiring words from Latin and Greek begin?\nA: very early\nQ: In whose work can you find examples of acquired words?\nA: Ramon Llull\nQ: When did Catalan have a greater number of Greco-Latin words than other Romance languages?\nA: fourteenth and fifteenth centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan had a greater number of Greco-Latin words than other Romance languages in fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?\nA: safety\nQ: What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?\nA: rough\n\nStatement:\nClothing can protect from rough surfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel is a leading country of what development?\nA: solar energy\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is a leading country in the development of solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?\nA: 2008\nQ: Where is Somtal network located?\nA: Hargeisa\nQ: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?\nA: mobile banking\nQ: STC stands for what?\nA: Somali Telecommunication Company\n\nStatement:\nSTC stands for Somali Telecommunication Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?\nA: Cultural practices\nQ: What did people in the same reason adopt?\nA: similar technologies and social organizations\n\nStatement:\nPeople in the same reason adopted similar technologies and social organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?\nA: khalifah\nQ: Where was the government of the Umayyads based?\nA: Damascus\n\nStatement:\nThe government of the Umayyads was based in Damascus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nSomalia received its first fiber optic connection in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?\nA: South Pole\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica get little solar radiation at the South Pole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was contained in warehouses that were notably burned by Confederates when evacuating Richmond?\nA: tobacco\nQ: What general received the surrender of it?\nA: Godfrey Weitzel\nQ: On what day did the Confederacy surrender it to the Union?\nA: April 2, 1865\n\nStatement:\nThe Confederacy surrendered Richmond to the Union on April 2, 1865", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?\nA: The Baal Shem Tov\nQ: What is Panentheism?\nA: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe\nQ: What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?\nA: Vaishnavism\nQ: What is another name for Jewish mysticism?\nA: Kabbalah\nQ: What is pantheism?\nA: God is the universe\n\nStatement:\nPantheism is the idea that God is the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?\nA: higher latitudes\nQ: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?\nA: near the equator\nQ: How much impact does the times of daylight and night have on areas like Iceland or Alaska?\nA: little\nQ: Would observing Daylight Saving Time have a small or large effect on how light it is during the workday in areas at high latitudes?\nA: small\n\nStatement:\nObserving Daylight Saving Time would have a small effect on how light it is during the workday in areas at high latitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language is the Quran recited?\nA: classical Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran is recited in classical Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will a person or animal lose consciousness  when exposed to a vacuum?\nA: after a few seconds\nQ: A shuttle astronauts prevents ebullism at 2 kPa with what item?\nA: the Crew Altitude Protection Suit (CAPS)\nQ: What is the forming of gas bubbles in body fluids at a lowered pressure called?\nA: ebullism\n\nStatement:\nEbullism is the forming of gas bubbles in body fluids at a lowered pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?\nA: malware\nQ: Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what?\nA: malware\n\nStatement:\nConstructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of malware.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two groups are annelids traditionally divided among?\nA: polychaetes and clitellates\nQ: What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms?\nA: oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nOligochaetes is the subtype of clitellates that contains earthworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?\nA: May 1819\nQ: Which of the Tuvalu isalnds did de Peyster see?\nA: Nukufetau and Funafuti\n\nStatement:\nDe Peyster saw Nukufetau and Funafuti.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who administered the last sacrament to von Neumann?\nA: Father Strittmatter\n\nStatement:\nFather Strittmatter administered the last sacrament to von Neumann.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Virgil's works is widely considered his finest?\nA: The Aeneid\nQ: Who commissioned the Aeneid according to Propertius?\nA: Augustus\nQ: How many books are included in The Aeneid?\nA: 12\nQ: Which of Homer's works did the first six books of the Aeneid model after?\nA: Odyssey\n\nStatement:\nThe first six books of the Aeneid were modeled after the Odyssey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton?\nA: Denmark\nQ: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?\nA: 56\nQ: In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place?\nA: Copenhagen\nQ: About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 20,000 people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?\nA: 1102\nQ: Who called himself the Emperor of All Spain?\nA: Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n and Castile\nQ: Who wrote poetry about it's capture by the Almoravids?\nA: Ibn Khafaja\n\nStatement:\nIbn Khafaja wrote poetry about Valencia 's capture by the Almoravids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US State did not  enact reception statues?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What is the only state to not enact reception statutes?\nA: Louisiana\nQ: What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?\nA: common law of England\nQ: Some reception statutes impose what?\nA: a specific cutoff date\nQ: Modern courts often cite which period in history cases when discussing changes in law?\nA: pre-Revolution\n\nStatement:\nModern courts often cite pre-Revolution cases when discussing changes in law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the rights to publish the calendar granted?\nA: 3 April 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe rights to publish the calendar granted were on April 3, 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bronx's boom period?\nA: 1900\u201329\nQ: What was the it's population in 1900?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What was the it's population in 1929?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: When did the it's income declined?\nA: 1950\u201385\nQ: When did the it's economy regrow?\nA: starting in the late 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's economy started to regrow in the late 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"dollars\" a reference to?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?\nA: 8 Spanish units\nQ: How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?\nA: a Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How many grains of standard silver were meant to be in a single dollar?\nA: four hundred and sixteen\n\nStatement:\nFour hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver were meant to be in a single dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?\nA: 1536\nQ: How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?\nA: allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants\nQ: When was the calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters was in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: Give one example of energy transformation.\nA: generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine\nQ: What transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy?\nA: Sun\n\nStatement:\nThe sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament?\nA: Nancy Astor\nQ: For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected?\nA: Plymouth Sutton\n\nStatement:\nNancy Astor was elected for Plymouth Sutton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the boiling point of zinc?\nA: 907 \u00b0C\nQ: In it's pre commercial state, what color is zinc?\nA: bluish-white\nQ: What is the crystalline structure of sync?\nA: hexagonal\nQ: What happens to zinc when it is manipulated to the temperatures between 100 and 150 Celsius?\nA: becomes malleable\nQ: At what temperature can zinc be pulverized?\nA: 210 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nZinc can be pulverized at 210 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which governor was the education system unified?\nA: Miguel Ahumada\n\nStatement:\nThe education system was unified under Miguel Ahumada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?\nA: 1954\nQ: In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?\nA: 1955\nQ: On what date did Montini become the archbishop of it?\nA: 5 January\n\nStatement:\nMontini became the archbishop of Milan on 5 January.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Roman leader aspired to be a living god?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: What form of government did Cesar seem to be attempting?\nA: divine monarchy\nQ: To what ruler did foreign allies offer a divine cult?\nA: Augustus\nQ: For what was Augustus's reformed system of government notiable?\nA: integrated\nQ: By the end of Augustus's reign what was an established fact?\nA: Imperial cult\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of Augustus 's reign imperial cult was an established fact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling government property is highly at risk for what?\nA: cronyism\nQ: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?\nA: Those with political connections\nQ: Where is corruption even more prevalent?\nA: non-privatized sectors\nQ: Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?\nA: privatized less\n\nStatement:\nCountries that privatized less have more extralegal and unofficial things going on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disciplines were women trained in during the first century?\nA: music, dancing and poetry\nQ: Who was the most well known female scholar in Islamic schools?\nA: Shuhda\nQ: Where did Shuhda attend school?\nA: Baghdad\n\nStatement:\nShuhda attended school in Baghdad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instruments with a misleading name aren't always made completely out of wood?\nA: woodwind instruments\n\nStatement:\nWoodwind instruments are n't always made completely out of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?\nA: 10th to the 13th century\nQ: What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?\nA: Croatia\nQ: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?\nA: proximity of some regions\nQ: During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?\nA: the Gothic\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Gothic period regional differences in Romanesque architecture became more pronounced.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which adaptation helps both predators and prey?\nA: camouflage\nQ: What term is used for an adaptation that enables species to blend into the background?\nA: camouflage\nQ: Camoflauge consists of what else, in addition to color?\nA: shape and pattern\nQ: Ogranisms use camoflauge to blend with their habitat and what else?\nA: other organisms\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms use camouflage to blend with their habitat and other organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What titles could women earn by going to Islamic schools?\nA: scholars and teachers\nQ: Who wanted to ensured that their daughters were educated in Islamic schools?\nA: learned and scholarly families\nQ: Why did the prophet Muhammad esteem women in Medina?\nA: their desire for religious knowledge\nQ: Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?\nA: Muhammad's wives\nQ: Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?\nA: Khadijah\n\nStatement:\nKhadijah was one of Muhammad 's wives who had a particular impact on his view of women and education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?\nA: polyvinyl chloride\nQ: By what year does Dell plan to remove chemicals from its computers?\nA: 2011\nQ: What activists protested at Dell's offices in response to the usage of toxic chemicals?\nA: Greenpeace\nQ: What year did Dell launch its first products that were free of toxic chemicals?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nDell launched its first products that were free of toxic chemicals in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?\nA: several stunning publications\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann raised the level of economics by several stunning publications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?\nA: Larry Christenson\nQ: In what state did charismatic it congregations grow to be quite large?\nA: Minnesota\n\nStatement:\nCharismatic Lutheran congregations grew to be quite large in Minnesota.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main service of an inn, now also attainable in motels, hotels and lodges?\nA: lodging\n\nStatement:\nThe main service of an inn is lodging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest city in South Carolina?\nA: Charleston\nQ: What county is Charleston, South Carolina located in?\nA: Charleston County\nQ: Charleston is located on what harbor?\nA: Charleston Harbor\nQ: Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What river mergers with the Cooper River to form Charleston Harbor?\nA: Ashley Rivers\n\nStatement:\nThe Ashley River merges with the Cooper River to form the Charleston Harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?\nA: Army of Northern Virginia\nQ: How many battles of the army of Northern Virginia did confederate troops from north Carolina fight in?\nA: virtually all\nQ: What was the name of the largest battle fought in North Carolina?\nA: Bentonville\nQ: What was the name of the confederate general that fought in Bentonville?\nA: General Joseph Johnston\nQ: What was the name of the Union General that fought in it?\nA: General William Tecumseh Sherman\n\nStatement:\nGeneral William Tecumseh Sherman was the Union General that fought in Bentonville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?\nA: Dakshin Koligram\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu resulted from the merger of Dakshin and Koligram.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the AFL's average per-game attendance in 2010?\nA: 8,135\nQ: In the 2010 season, how many teams drew an average of more than 13,000 fans per game?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2010 season, one team drew an average of more than 13,000 fans per game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the British and Israelis, French forces invaded Egypt in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire?\nA: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe\n\nStatement:\nChange in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Iraqi leader clashed with Nasser?\nA: Qasim\nQ: What did Quasm do to anger him?\nA: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul\nQ: What did he suppress as a result?\nA: Egyptian communist activity\nQ: What old ally did he turn against?\nA: Khaled Mohieddin\n\nStatement:\nNasser turned against his old ally Khaled Mohieddin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?\nA: Chrome and Firefox\n\nStatement:\nChrome and Firefox promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: In which year did Brazel become independent?\nA: 1822\n\nStatement:\nBrazel become independent in 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?\nA: buses\n\nStatement:\nIt is common for airports to provide moving walkways and buses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the windmill used for?\nA: irrigation and farming\nQ: which crops were brought to europe from the Muslim World?\nA: almonds and citrus fruit\nQ: Trading in the Indian ocean was mainly controlled by whom?\nA: Arab merchants\n\nStatement:\nTrading in the Indian ocean was mainly controlled by Arab merchants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?\nA: US Department of Health and Human Services\nQ: Who releases guidelines that revolve around diet and physical activity recommendations?\nA: USDA\nQ: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?\nA: MyPlate\nQ: The USDA's effort sand actions are overseen by which governmental committee?\nA: Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe USDA 's efforts and actions are overseen by the Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?\nA: New York City\nQ: What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?\nA: 36.7%\nQ: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?\nA: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany\n\nStatement:\nMany German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to their parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rarest rare to become a noble?\nA: service to the state\nQ: Many nobles were actually surprisingly acting in what way?\nA: really usurpers, being commoners,\n\nStatement:\nMany nobles were actually surprisingly acting in really usurpers, being commoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves at most were under the command of Spartacus?\nA: 150,000\nQ: When was the beginning of the Social War?\nA: 91 BC\nQ: How many Italians became citizens after the loss of the Social War?\nA: more than 500,000\nQ: How many slave uprisings were there between the years of 135 it and 71 it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere were three slave uprisings between the years of 135 BC and 71 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was the Jurassic period?\nA: 201.3 \u00b1 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.\nQ: Which supercontinent came apart in the Jurassic period?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: The Gulf of Mexico formed in the rift between North America and what other land mass?\nA: Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe Gulf of Mexico formed in the rift between North America and Mexico 's Yucatan Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?\nA: USD 2.3 billion\nQ: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?\nA: 17.9 billion\nQ: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?\nA: United States\nQ: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nUnited Kingdom has Nigerians sending the second-most money home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species?\nA: Richard Owen\n\nStatement:\nRichard Owen showed that extinct South American fossils were related to living species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI?\nA: three\nQ: In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe UNDP responded to the criticism of its report in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups?\nA: Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's 3 biggest ethnic groups are Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Premier League's UEFA co-efficients of leagues rank?\nA: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues\nQ: To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: 643 million\nQ: What average attendance number was exceeded by the Premier League in the 2014-15 season?\nA: 36,000\nQ: Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?\nA: Bundesliga\nQ: To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: 212\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is broadcast to to 212 territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?\nA: $300-million\n\nStatement:\n$ 300-million in stimulus money was announced in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nAnwar El Sadat traveled to Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what did Apple spin off its software business as?\nA: Claris\nQ: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?\nA: \"Pro\" series\n\nStatement:\nClaris responsible for inventing was `` pro '' series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discussion should great powers be included on?\nA: political and diplomatic questions of the day\nQ: Historically, when would great powers meet?\nA: when major political questions were addressed\nQ: What types of decisions would great powers reach?\nA: political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts\n\nStatement:\nGreat powers would reach political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Native American group is involved in a language preservation project?\nA: Cherokee Nation\n\nStatement:\nThe Cherokee Nation is involved in a language preservation project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were his relatives known for working on?\nA: elocution and speech\n\nStatement:\nHis relatives were known for working on elocution and speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?\nA: Sheldon Pollock\nQ: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?\nA: literary cultures\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Pollock, Sanskrit is solely used by literary cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Jonathon Israel claim caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th centure and early 19th century?\nA: the ideas themselves\nQ: What does Israel argue Western civilization was based on until the 1650s?\nA: largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\nQ: Jonathon Israel rejects the notion that the revolutionary ideas were by products of what transformations?\nA: social and economic\nQ: What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?\nA: 1650 to the end of the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nJohnathon Israel focuses on 1650 to the end of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was the type of  Revolution that allowed Britian to move ahead of its European rivals?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: What was the name of William Henry Pyne book from 1808?\nA: The Microcosm of London\nQ: What became the largest player in the British global market according to William Henry Pyne?\nA: The company\nQ: What country was the home to the Industrial Revolution?\nA: Britain\nQ: The industrial revoluntion gave raise to the access to what type of material?\nA: raw\n\nStatement:\nThe industrial revoluntion gave raise to the access to raw materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?\nA: February 17, 2010\nQ: What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?\nA: NFL Network\n\nStatement:\nNFL Network was the television network contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?\nA: Han Chinese and Manchus\nQ: Where did the Qing find their officials?\nA: imperial examination system\nQ: How many ranks were there in civil service in the Qing dynasty?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThere were nine ranks in the civil service in the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Jewish Legion?\nA: a group primarily of Zionist volunteers\nQ: When did the League of Nations grant Britain a mandate over Palestine?\nA: 1922\nQ: What does Haganah mean in Hebrew?\nA: The Defense\n\nStatement:\nHaganah means the defense in Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's third record?\nA: Graduation\nQ: What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album?\nA: more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape\nQ: Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?\nA: melody and chord progression\nQ: What year was Kanye West's third album released?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's third album was released in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer graduated from BYU?\nA: Kre\u0161imir \u0106osi\u0107\nQ: Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?\nA: Ty Detmer\n\nStatement:\nTy Detmer was a Heisman Trophy winner who graduated from BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?\nA: Governors Island\nQ: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?\nA: Manhattan Island\nQ: In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?\nA: 1625\nQ: What person bought it from the Canarsie for the Dutch?\nA: Peter Minuit\nQ: In what year did the Dutch buy it?\nA: 1626\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch bought Manhattan in 1626.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does protein digestion occur?\nA: in the stomach and duodenum\nQ: What are the three main enzymes that break down food?\nA: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin\n\nStatement:\nPepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin are the three main enzymes that break down food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word refers to the first ejactulation of a male?\nA: semenarche\nQ: What word refers to the first menstrual period in females?\nA: menarche\nQ: What is the term for a culture that discourages sexual activity in unmarried adolescents?\nA: Restrictive\nQ: What is the term for cultures that perceive sexual behavior among unmarried teens as acceptable or even encouraged?\nA: permissive\n\nStatement:\nPermissive is a term in cultures that is acceptable or encouraged for sexual behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?\nA: when the targeted part is substantial enough\n\nStatement:\nSeveral considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine when the targeted part is substantial enough.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the phalanx formation into Rome's army?\nA: Servius Tullius\n\nStatement:\nServius Tullius introduced the phalanx formation into Rome 's army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?\nA: Leonard W. Hatton Jr\nQ: What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?\nA: South Tower\nQ: What did the FBI's new director want?\nA: re-engineering\nQ: What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?\nA: countering every federal crime\nQ: What part of the FBI did Mueller want to re-engineer?\nA: structure and operations\n\nStatement:\nMueller wanted to re-engineer structure and operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun declare political endorsement of in 1997?\nA: Labour party\nQ: Who became Prime Minister in 1997?\nA: Tony Blair\n\nStatement:\nTony Blair became Prime Minister in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?\nA: Malacca Sultanate\nQ: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?\nA: Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\n\nStatement:\nThe traders from Yemen settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?\nA: Basil Wolverton\nQ: What was the name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton?\nA: \"Powerhouse Pepper\"\nQ: What duo of kid-themed characters were featured in early Marvel issues?\nA: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal\nQ: What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?\nA: Miss America\nQ: The most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as what?\nA: \"big three\"\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as the `` big three ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed Queen's logo?\nA: Mercury\nQ: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?\nA: Virgo\n\nStatement:\nFreddie Mercury 's zodiac sign was Virgo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Nickname given to North Carolina?\nA: Old North State\nQ: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?\nA: 17.9\n\nStatement:\nScience, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen by 17.9 percent since 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What islands did Japan invade?\nA: Solomon Islands\nQ: When did Allied forces surrender Singapore to the Japanese?\nA: 15 February 1942\nQ: How many Allied prisoners did Japan take after the Battle of Singapore?\nA: about 130,000\nQ: When did General Wavell resign as commander of the Allied forces of Southeastern Asia?\nA: 25 February\nQ: After Wavell resigned from ABDACOM, What post did he return to?\nA: Commander-in-Chief, India\n\nStatement:\nAfter Wavell resigned from ABDACOM, he returned to Commander-in-Chief in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's residential property value is equivalent to what nation's GDP?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What is the average price of property per square meter in central it as of April 2014?\nA: \u20ac24,252\nQ: A World Property Journal report has ranked it as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?\nA: three\nQ: What city has the highest prices for property in Europe?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nLondon has the highest prices for property in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were the European empires satisfied or unsatisfied by the Treaty of Nanjing?\nA: unsatisfied\nQ: Who did the Europeans support during the Rebellions?\nA: Qing government\nQ: When did the British try to redo the Treaty of Nanjing?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nIn 1854 the British tried to redo the Treaty of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1986?\nA: Toney Anaya\nQ: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?\nA: New Mexico\n\nStatement:\nToney Anaya was governor of New Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?\nA: Madison Avenue\nQ: About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?\nA: 180,000\nQ: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?\nA: $11 billion\nQ: With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion?\nA: Omnicom Group\n\nStatement:\nWith Interpublic Group, Omnicom Group has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$ 21 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was HDTV introduced in the US?\nA: late 1980s\nQ: Who made HDTV official in 1993?\nA: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance\nQ: AT&T, Philips, Zenith, and MIT, among others, made up what group in the 90's?\nA: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance\nQ: When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the it?\nA: July 23, 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe first public HDTV broadcast happened in the US on July 23rd, 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?\nA: 1777\nQ: What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued?\nA: Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe first war that caused paper money to be issued was Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?\nA: spherical\nQ: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?\nA: bacilli\nQ: What shape Spirochaetes are?\nA: tightly coiled\n\nStatement:\nSpirochaetes are tightly coiled shapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which period was cinema born?\nA: late 19th century\nQ: Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?\nA: Arthur Duarte, Ant\u00f3nio Lopes Ribeiro, Ant\u00f3nio Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, Jo\u00e3o C\u00e9sar Monteiro, Ant\u00f3nio-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes\nQ: Who are some noted Portuguese actors?\nA: Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, L\u00facia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado\n\nStatement:\nJoaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, L\u00facia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado are some noted Portuguese actors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the last glacial period end?\nA: about 10,000 years ago\nQ: By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?\nA: 35 metres (115 ft)\nQ: During what period did sea levels rice 115 feet?\nA: Holocene\nQ: Glaciars from what period depressed the height of northern lands by 591 feet?\nA: Pleistocene\nQ: What sea did the Hudson Bay used to be a part of?\nA: Tyrrell Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Hudson Bay used to be a part of the Tyrrell Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nThe British adopt the new Vickers instrument in the year 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII developed from?\nA: telegraphic codes\nQ: What was the first commercial use of ASCII?\nA: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services\n\nStatement:\nThe first commercial use of ASCII was a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?\nA: Torsten Struck and colleagues\nQ: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first compare?\nA: 3\nQ: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?\nA: 11\nQ: What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?\nA: Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata\n\nStatement:\nScolecida, Canalippalpata and Aciculata are the subtypes of polychaetes that were a useless classification according to the 2007 study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?\nA: male\nQ: Who asked why is music composed by women so marginal to the standard 'classical' repertoire?\nA: Musicologist Marcia Citron\nQ: Why were women composers deemed not notable?\nA: did not write many symphonies\nQ: Who is one of the only female composers mentioned?\nA: Clara Shumann\nQ: What type of music did women composers typically write?\nA: art songs\n\nStatement:\nWomen composers typically wrote art songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?\nA: Houston Theater District\nQ: Of what is Houston second in performing arts?\nA: theater seats\nQ: To what type of arts is Houston home?\nA: major performing arts\nQ: To what group is Jones Hall home?\nA: Houston Symphony Orchestra\n\nStatement:\nJones Hall is home to Houston Symphony Orchestra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the square mile area of Houston?\nA: 656.3 square miles\nQ: How much of it's total area is water?\nA: 22.3 square miles\nQ: In what topography is it located?\nA: gulf coastal plain\n\nStatement:\nHouston is located in the gulf coastal plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What food related trend was significant in the new agrarian societies?\nA: diet\nQ: What forms of availability dictated Pre-agrarian diets?\nA: local plant and animal resources\nQ: What was included in the Post-agrarian diet?\nA: cereal grains, plants and to a variable extent domesticated animals and animal products.\nQ: What forced the need to supplement food supply with hunting and gathering?\nA: the increase in population\n\nStatement:\nThe increase in population forced the need to supplement food supply with hunting and gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?\nA: reduced resistance from collector to emitter\nQ: What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero?\nA: the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage\nQ: What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?\nA: saturation\nQ: Why is the term saturation named as such?\nA: current is flowing from collector to emitter freely\nQ: What position is the switch in when saturated?\nA: on\n\nStatement:\nThe switch is in the on position when saturated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?\nA: Gustaf III\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the airport in St. Barts is Gustaf III.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?\nA: May 20\n\nStatement:\nOn May 20, 2011 the hold on Schwarzenegger 's movie projects was announced.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did some British pubs provide \"a pie and a pint\"?\nA: 1950s\nQ: In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What decade saw the popularity of \"chicken in a basket\"?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What was \"chicken in a basket\" served in?\nA: a wicker basket\n\nStatement:\nChicken in a basket was served in a wicker basket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was tuberculosis called in 19th-century England?\nA: consumption\nQ: How many deaths out of every six in France during 1918 were attributed to tuberculosis?\nA: one\nQ: In what decade was TB's communicability finally realized?\nA: 1880s\nQ: What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?\nA: spitting\nQ: What were the \"treatment\" facilities for poor people with TB in the early 1900s called?\nA: sanatoria\n\nStatement:\nThe `` treatment '' facilities for poor people with TB in the early 1900s were called sanatoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?\nA: 14 April 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Compass-M1 satellite was launched on 14 April 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian capital?\nA: Saint Petersburg\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian capital is Saint Petersburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD?\nA: He Jin\nQ: Who agreed to the execuation of the eunuchs?\nA: Empress He\nQ: Who negated the execution order on the eunuchs?\nA: He Miao\nQ: Who was the family member that Emperor Shao escaped with?\nA: Liu Xie\nQ: What did General-in-Chief He petition Empress He for?\nA: the eunuchs' execution\n\nStatement:\nGeneral-in-Chief He petitioned Empress He for the eunuchs ' execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects?\nA: Ithiel Town and Henry Austin\nQ: What division of Yale University is credited with nurturing the architectural component of New Havens economy?\nA: The Yale School of Architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale School of Architecture is the division of Yale University credited with nurturing the architectural component of New Havens economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?\nA: European Union\nQ: What other tools are used as alternative to military force?\nA: trade and diplomacy\nQ: How many great powers are members of Europian Union?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three great powers that are members of European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Church of England split from?\nA: the Catholic Church\nQ: At what time did the Church of England become independent?\nA: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England became independent during the Elizabethan Religious Settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of rites varied in accordance with status and religion?\nA: Funeral and commemorative\nQ: What was the grave sacrifice in Cicero's time?\nA: sow\nQ: What class gave only wine and food as a grave offering?\nA: less well-off\nQ: What was the multi day of remembrance for the dead?\nA: Parentalia\n\nStatement:\nParentalia was the multi day of remembrance for the dead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structure is the falekaupule?\nA: meeting hall\nQ: Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?\nA: celebrations\nQ: Aside from being defined as a meeting hall, what other definition does falekaupule have?\nA: council of elders\nQ: What is the traditional use of the falekaupule?\nA: decision making body\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional use of the falekaupule is for a decision making body.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?\nA: 60 and 30 BCE\n\nStatement:\nDiodorus Siculus wrote Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: Who lost in the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: Antigonus\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus lost in the Battle of Ipsus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did new discoveries change the course of research on Samoan origins?\nA: 2003\nQ: In addition to linguistics and genetics, what field of study researches Samoan origins?\nA: anthropology\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to linguistics and genetics, anthropology researches Samoan origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?\nA: Turkey and Greece\nQ: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?\nA: Omar Meheisha\nQ: Who arrested Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi?\nA: Khweldi Hameidi\nQ: What revolutionary leader took control of the anti-aircraft equipment in it?\nA: Jalloud\n\nStatement:\nJalloud was the revolutionary leader who took control of the anti-aircraft equipment in Tripoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does chansons de geste mean in English?\nA: songs of great deeds\nQ: Along with The Song of Ronald, what is a notable chanson de geste?\nA: The Song of Hildebrand\nQ: Who wrote Historia Regum Britanniae?\nA: Geoffrey of Monmouth\nQ: What legendary figure was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae?\nA: Arthur\n\nStatement:\nArthur was featured in the Historia Regum Britanniae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a law disallows copyright owners from denying a license for certain uses?\nA: compulsory licensing\nQ: What are two examples of this licensing?\nA: compilations and live performances of music\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of this licensing are compilations and live performances of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?\nA: defining essence\n\nStatement:\nThe idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered defining essence.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek Monarchy was abolished when?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Monarchy was abolished 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?\nA: 25 September 2015\nQ: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?\nA: Shirley Bassey\n\nStatement:\nThe former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released was Shirley Bassey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?\nA: seven\nQ: Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems?\nA: the International System of Units and International System of Quantities\nQ: What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph?\nA: velocity\nQ: Investigations of what brought questions of space into questions about time?\nA: a single continuum called spacetime\n\nStatement:\nInvestigations of a single continuum called spacetime brought questions of space into questions about time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?\nA: Scott Borchetta\nQ: What two things did the mentors help the contestants with?\nA: song choice and performance\n\nStatement:\nThe mentors helped the contestants with song choice and performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Otzi the Iceman?\nA: a mummy of a neolithic body\n\nStatement:\nOtzi the Iceman is a mummy of a neolithic body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?\nA: right-wing\nQ: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?\nA: conservative\nQ: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?\nA: Republican\nQ: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?\nA: Israel\nQ: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?\nA: Zionism\n\nStatement:\nHaredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to Zionism movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John begin his final campaign to reclaim Normandy?\nA: 1214\nQ: Who did he build alliances with?\nA: Emperor Otto, Renaud of Boulogne and Count Ferdinand of Flanders\nQ: When did he leave for Poitou?\nA: February 1214\n\nStatement:\nJohn left for Poitou in February 1214.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which hurricane brought damaging rains to Tennessee in 1995?\nA: Hurricane Opal\nQ: On average, how many days each year are there thunderstorms in it?\nA: 50\nQ: Which parts of it are most threatened by tornadoes?\nA: West and Middle Tennessee\nQ: How many tornadoes strike in it in an average year?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nTennessee records 15 tornado strikes in an average year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author?\nA: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology\nQ: On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly?\nA: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future\nQ: What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?\nA: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order\n\nStatement:\nCobb and Daly received the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order for the book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?\nA: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\nQ: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?\nA: Punta Carretas Church\nQ: Between what years was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built?\nA: between 1917 and 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe Iglesia Punta Carretas was built between 1917 and 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?\nA: \u00a3178 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe investment in new equipment and capabilities was worth was # 178 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who guards the goal?\nA: goalkeeper\n\nStatement:\nThe goalkeeper guards the goal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Ming government\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming government created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend in the early 19th century\nA: the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete\nQ: In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht\nA: a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened\n\nStatement:\nIn 1843 a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam brought growth to Utrecht.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can threaten endemic species with extinction?\nA: genetic pollution\nQ: What are another names for genetic pollution?\nA: uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping\nQ: What causes genetic pollution?\nA: either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species\nQ: What are are side-effects of introduction and invasion?\nA: Hybridization and introgression\n\nStatement:\nThe side-effects of introduction and invasion are hybridization and introgression.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: four\nQ: When did the allies spot Ozawa's \"Northern Force\"?\nA: 16:40 on 24 October\nQ: How many planes were in the U.S. 3rd Fleet?\nA: 1,000\nQ: How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?\nA: 63\nQ: How many cruisers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThere were 17 cruisers in the U.S. Third Fleet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?\nA: Paris\nQ: What became the name of his sixth studio album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?\nA: Kendrick Lamar\nQ: In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin?\nA: architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe inspiration behind Kanye West 's decision to call Rick Rubin was architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of \"Monigoloid\" \"mtDNA lineages\"?\nA: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk\nQ: Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?\nA: Slavic populations\nQ: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of \"Balto-Slavics\" in what time period?\nA: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs \"Mongoloid component\" was increased during the waves of migration from \"steppe populations\n\nStatement:\nMalyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of `` Balto-Slavics '' in Malyarchuk said that other Slavs `` Mongoloid component '' was increased during the waves of migration from `` steppe populations time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India?\nA: early second millennium BCE\nQ: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages?\nA: close\n\nStatement:\nIndo-Iranian and Baltic languages are closely related.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?\nA: 2005\nQ: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is she on the list?\nA: 17th\nQ: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded her?\nA: Malloy\n\nStatement:\nMalloy was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?\nA: Over 100,000\nQ: In what years did thousands of Greeks starve?\nA: 1941\u20131942\nQ: What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?\nA: The Greek Resistance\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Resistance was the civilian group in Greece that fought against Nazi occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has noted that binding precedent did not exist when the Constitution was written?\nA: federal judge Alex Kozinski\nQ: Why were decisions not reported or recoded correctly?\nA: reporters often simply rewrote or failed to publish decisions which they disliked\nQ: What are the natural theories of law that that the English judges in the eighteenth century used?\nA: law was believed to have an existence independent of what individual judges said\nQ: Why could one judge reject another judges opinion?\nA: saw themselves as merely declaring the law which had always theoretically existed, and not as making the law\n\nStatement:\nOne judge could reject another judges opinion if they see themselves as merely declaring the law which had always theoretically existed, and not as making the law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?\nA: private television networks\nQ: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?\nA: private television networks\nQ: Where does SBC TV broadcast from?\nA: Bosaso\nQ: What is the commercial capital of Puntland?\nA: Bosaso\n\nStatement:\nThe commercial capital of Puntland is Bosaso.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps Mycobacteria be resistant to decolorization?\nA: high mycolic acid content\nQ: What is mycolic acid is responsible for in Mycobacteria?\nA: staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention.\n\nStatement:\nMycolic acid is responsible for a staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention in mycobacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the largest accredited diplomats in Bermuda?\nA: The United States\nQ: Who is the current US Consul General?\nA: Robert Settje\n\nStatement:\nRobert Settje is the current US Consul General.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?\nA: Second Anglo-Dutch War\nQ: How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?\nA: 200\nQ: What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?\nA: Run\nQ: In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe Lenape Native American population dwindled to 200 in 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?\nA: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them\n\nStatement:\nWhen a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations by accepting those reservations, objecting to them, or objecting and opposing them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?\nA: Wu-Tang Clan\nQ: What name did Kanye's early production style coin.\nA: chipmunk soul\nQ: What artist was named by Kanye West to be his \"most important inspiration\"?\nA: David Bowie\n\nStatement:\nKanye West named David Bowie as his `` most important inspiration. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the consequence of the number and geographic location ascribed to a race highly dependent on?\nA: the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered.\nQ: What mutation did scientists discover?\nA: skin-lighting\n\nStatement:\nScientists discovered skin-lighting mutations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sentence structure of Czech syntax?\nA: subject\u2013verb\u2013object\nQ: Because word order is flexible in Czech, what does it tend to actually be used for?\nA: topicalization and focus\nQ: What kind of passive construction does Czech have?\nA: periphrastic\nQ: What happens to the subject and object to produce a passive voice in Czech?\nA: inverted\nQ: What case is the grammatical object of a verb?\nA: accusative\n\nStatement:\nThe accusative case is the grammatical object of a verb.", "Discussion:\nQ: America dropped what on August 6, 1945?\nA: atomic bomb\nQ: What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?\nA: Hiroshima\nQ: When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?\nA: 9 August\n\nStatement:\nAmerican dropped a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki on 9 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?\nA: Voice of the Arabs\nQ: What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?\nA: Nasserites\n\nStatement:\nArab admirers of Nasser were called Nasserites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wine is fermented with grape skin?\nA: red wine\nQ: What type of wine is fermented after the grapes skin has been removed?\nA: white wine\nQ: What substance is absorbed by wine when grapes are fermented with their skins?\nA: resveratrol\nQ: What type of wine is believed to have more health benefits?\nA: Red wine\n\nStatement:\nRed wine is believed to have more health benefits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?\nA: Tax shifting\n\nStatement:\nTax shifting involves lowering income taxes while raising levies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally used as starch in most beer?\nA: malted grain\nQ: How does grain become malted?\nA: by soaking it in water\nQ: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?\nA: a kiln\n\nStatement:\nPartially germinated grain is dried in a kiln.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?\nA: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content\nQ: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?\nA: municipal broadband\n\nStatement:\nMunicipal broadband may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect?\nA: photoelectrons\nQ: What does the kinetic energy of a photoelectron depend on?\nA: the frequency\nQ: What happens if the photoelectron's frequency is too low?\nA: no photoelectrons are emitted at all\n\nStatement:\nIf the photoelectron 's frequency is too low, then no photoelectrons are emitted at all.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some historians counter that Napolean III sought what?\nA: war\nQ: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?\nA: Prussia\nQ: It is also argued that it thought a war would resolve the growing issue of what?\nA: domestic political problems\nQ: Before the war, French voters overwhelming supported what program of it?\nA: a national plebiscite\n\nStatement:\nBefore the war, French voters overwhelmingly supported a national plebiscite, a program of Napoleon III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon election, how many terms did Eisenhower believe he would serve?\nA: one\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower have a heart attack?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower had a heart attack in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?\nA: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City\nQ: Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"\nA: Robert A. Dahl\nQ: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?\nA: Democracy in America\n\nStatement:\nAlexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven 's original theocratic government Democracy in America", "Discussion:\nQ: Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?\nA: carpet weaving\nQ: What was the custom for those wearing shoes indoors in the Ottoman empire?\nA: it was customary to remove one's shoes\n\nStatement:\nIt was customary in the Ottoman to remove one 's shoes indoors.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?\nA: 17.037 square miles\nQ: What is the area of land?\nA: 10.747 square miles\nQ: What is the area of water?\nA: 6.290 square miles\nQ: What percentage of the city is made up of water?\nA: 36.92%\nQ: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?\nA: United States Census Bureau\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Census Bureau is an organization that provided data detailing the size of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?\nA: Quito Astronomical Observatory\n\nStatement:\nThe National Observatory of Ecuador is Quito Astronomical Observatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: What forced the Queen to return to London?\nA: public opinion\n\nStatement:\nPublic opinion forced the Queen to return to London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?\nA: al-Jahiz\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?\nA: Alhazen\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham is also known as Alhazen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Dubcek lead?\nA: Czechoslovak\nQ: How much time did Tito give him to fly to Prague?\nA: three hours\nQ: Where did he send him in 1968?\nA: Prague\n\nStatement:\nTito sent Dubcek to Prague in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?\nA: Ghon focus\n\nStatement:\nGhon focus is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?\nA: 27 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union had 27 million casualties during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?\nA: Early Triassic\nQ: What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?\nA: deserts\nQ: What landmass was still unbroken in the Early Triassic?\nA: Pangaea\n\nStatement:\nPangaea was still unbroken in the Early Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victorias youngest daughter?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do to her mothers diaries after her death?\nA: transcribed and edited\nQ: How many journals did Queen Victoria write in her lifetime?\nA: 122\nQ: Who was appointed as Queen Victoria's literary executor upon her death?\nA: Princess Beatrice\nQ: What did Beatrice do with the journals after she transcribed and edited them?\nA: burned the originals\n\nStatement:\nBeatrice burned the original journals after she transcribed and edited them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming appoint titles to?\nA: eastern Tibetan princes\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: 15\u201323 December 1981\nQ: Who hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship?\nA: Somalia\nQ: In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: For what nation did Hussein Ahmed Salah compete?\nA: Djibouti\n\nStatement:\nHussein Ahmed Salah competed for Djibouti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?\nA: 44%\n\nStatement:\n44 % of the city 's population is Caucasian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?\nA: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans\nQ: In what year did the Seattle Metropolitans win the Stanley Cup?\nA: 1917\nQ: To where did it's Baseball team relocate in 1969?\nA: Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nQ: What was the new name of the it team?\nA: Milwaukee Brewers\n\nStatement:\nMilwaukee Brewers is the new name of the Seattle team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?\nA: Theories of coregulation\nQ: Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?\nA: Harold Innis\nQ: What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nHarold Innis used the ancient civilization Egypt as an example of his theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?\nA: 1592\nQ: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send an army to Korea a second time?\nA: 1597\nQ: How many troops did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send to Korea?\nA: 160,000\nQ: When was the Battle of Sacheon?\nA: 1598\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Sacheon was in 1598.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical scientist first proposed the clonal selection theory of immunology?\nA: Frank Burnet\nQ: What triggers an immune response according to CST?\nA: self/nonself distinction\nQ: In CST, what triggers a destructive immune response?\nA: \"nonself\" entities (e.g., pathogens, an allograft)\n\nStatement:\nIn CST, `` nonself '' entities like pathogens or allografts triggers a destructive immune response.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first electronic digital programmable computer in the world?\nA: Colossus\nQ: How many vacuum tubes did the Colossus Mark I contain?\nA: 1500 thermionic valves (tubes)\nQ: How many tubes did Colossus Mark II contain?\nA: 2400\n\nStatement:\nColossus Mark II contained 2400 tubes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does protein digestion occur?\nA: in the stomach and duodenum\nQ: What are the three main enzymes that break down food?\nA: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin\nQ: What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?\nA: inactive precursors, the zymogens\n\nStatement:\nDigestive enzymes are mostly secreted as inactive precursors, the zymogens.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?\nA: 1 May 1876\nQ: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?\nA: Delhi Durbar\nQ: When was Disraeli returned to office?\nA: 1874\nQ: What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?\nA: removed Catholic rituals\nQ: Where did she really align herself when it came to religion?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nWhen it came to religion, Victoria really aligned herself with the Presbyterian Church of Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?\nA: 18,096\nQ: How many buses have scheduled routes in it?\nA: 5,715\n\nStatement:\n5,715 buses have scheduled routes in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is optimal strategy?\nA: minimize the maximum loss for each player\n\nStatement:\nOptimal strategy is to minimize the maximum loss for each player.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term for influential intermediary?\nA: wasta\nQ: Who sponsored Nasser's second application to the Military Academy?\nA: Khairy Pasha\nQ: What allies did Nasser meet at the Academy?\nA: Sadat and Amer\nQ: What were the students dissatisfied by in Egypt?\nA: widespread corruption\nQ: What Egyptian institution did he and his friends want to end?\nA: monarchy\n\nStatement:\nNasser and his friends wanted to end monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?\nA: social and societal upheaval\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\" begin?\nA: North America\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Roaring Twenties '' began in North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting?\nA: Articles 77\u201379\n\nStatement:\nArticles 77 - 79 allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?\nA: 2000\nQ: Who replaced Bateman's successor?\nA: Kevin J Worthen\nQ: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?\nA: satellite\nQ: What did Pres. she replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?\nA: led the student body in a prayer for peace\nQ: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?\nA: Harold B. Lee Library\n\nStatement:\nPres. Bateman was responsible for expanding the Harold B. Lee Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has produced a great deal of controversy?\nA: clash of opinions\n\nStatement:\nA clash of opinions has produced a great deal of controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?\nA: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,\nQ: What did Hameidi do during the coup?\nA: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.\nQ: What countries did Idris visit in the summer of 1969?\nA: Turkey and Greece\nQ: What was the code name for Gaddafi's coup against the monarchy?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What leader's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli?\nA: Omar Meheisha\n\nStatement:\nOmar Meheisha 's forces occupied the barracks in Tripoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kangxi lead an army?\nA: Outer Mongolia\nQ: Who did Kangxi fight?\nA: Dzungars\nQ: When was Galdan killed?\nA: Dzungar\u2013Qing War\n\nStatement:\nGaldan was killed in the Dzungar-Qing War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?\nA: 70,000\nQ: Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?\nA: Nepal Bhasa\nQ: What government department is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library?\nA: Ministry of Education\nQ: How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?\nA: 45,000\nQ: Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?\nA: Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana\n\nStatement:\nThe Kaiser Library 's books previously belonged to Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover's population?\nA: 518,000\n\nStatement:\nHanover 's population is 518,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?\nA: 1949\nQ: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of China controlled the Dachen Islands until 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Tajikistan have?\nA: a republic\nQ: What kind of system is a dominant-party system?\nA: where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament\nQ: When was Emomalii Rahmon elected president?\nA: November 1994\nQ: Who is the prime minister of it?\nA: Kokhir Rasulzoda\n\nStatement:\nKokhir Rasulzoda is the prime minister of Tajikistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?\nA: Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran\nQ: When did Rukn-e-Alam die?\nA: 1320 AD\nQ: When did Gardezi die?\nA: 1150 AD\nQ: When was Ahangar's tomb built?\nA: sixteenth century\nQ: What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nBlue colored tile was used in Ahangar 's tomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?\nA: growth rings\nQ: What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?\nA: darker\n\nStatement:\nHeartwood can have a dark color that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Dowding on November 25?\nA: Sholto Douglas\n\nStatement:\nSholto Douglas replaced Dowding on November 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?\nA: phytoplankton\nQ: What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?\nA: emperor penguin\nQ: During what season does the emperor penguin breed?\nA: winter\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor penguin breeds during winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Jensen Harris?\nA: Microsoft developer\n\nStatement:\nJensen Harris is a Microsoft developer", "Discussion:\nQ: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?\nA: jingle keys\nQ: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?\nA: students would throw marshmallows during games\n\nStatement:\nStudents throwing marshmallows during games is a football game tradition that has since been discontinued.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?\nA: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake\nQ: What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?\nA: evergreens and oaks\nQ: Who convinced Sun Quan to make it his capital?\nA: Liu Bei\nQ: What impressed Liu Bei so much about it?\nA: Nanjing's impeccable geographic position\nQ: What is it surrounded by?\nA: the Yangtze River and mountains\n\nStatement:\nNanjing is surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where did Catalan experience defeat?\nA: War of Spanish Succession\nQ: When was the war of Spanish Succession?\nA: 1714\n\nStatement:\nThe war of Spanish Succession was in 1714.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?\nA: 1638\nQ: From what native tribe did the original Puritan settlers purchase land in exchange for the offer of providing protection?\nA: Quinnipiacs\nQ: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?\nA: 1638\nQ: Where did the settlers came from?\nA: Massachusetts Bay Colony\nQ: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?\nA: Quinnipiacs,\n\nStatement:\nQunnipiacs was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?\nA: sociology\n\nStatement:\nSociology is the discipline that examines the role emotions play in culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary cue for migration?\nA: changes in the day length\nQ: How do birds act in the period before migration?\nA: higher activity\nQ: What does Zugunruhe mean in English?\nA: migratory restlessness\nQ: What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?\nA: preferential flight direction\nQ: When do caged birds change their preferential direction?\nA: the same time their wild conspecifics change course\n\nStatement:\nCaged birds change their preferential direction at the same time their wild conspecifics change course.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\nQ: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?\nA: Local hunting clubs and national organizations\n\nStatement:\nLocal hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?\nA: Tuvaluan\nQ: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?\nA: Ellicean group\n\nStatement:\nThe language group of the Tuvaluan language is the Ellicean group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?\nA: The Canadian constitution\nQ: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?\nA: the governor general\nQ: What orders fall under the royal prerogative?\nA: troop deployment and disposition orders\nQ: Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?\nA: the monarch or governor general\n\nStatement:\nThe monarch or governor general must Sign these orders for them to be valid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?\nA: Bible Belt\n\nStatement:\nThe Bible Belt is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were silver dollars first minted?\nA: 1794\nQ: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?\nA: President Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Which coin was introduced in 1979?\nA: Susan B. Anthony dollar\nQ: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?\nA: Sacagawea\nQ: In which century were gold dollars minted?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nGold dollars were minted in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?\nA: decline in market share\nQ: What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?\nA: Cotton Research and Promotion Act\nQ: What type of competitors does the 1966 act help combat?\nA: synthetic competitors\nQ: Where has the Cotton Research and Promotion Act made cotton the best selling fiber?\nA: U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe Cotton Research and Promotion Act has made cotton the best-selling fiber in U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Guangxu die?\nA: 1908\nQ: What year did Cixi die?\nA: 1908\nQ: Who ruled after Guangxu?\nA: Prince Chun\nQ: How old was Prince Chun?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nPrince Chun was two years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some locations of the air bases?\nA: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba\nQ: Where are the command facilities located?\nA: Winnipeg and North Bay\nQ: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?\nA: Geilenkirchen, Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian component of the NATO is located in Geilenkirchen, Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zen Buddhism is divided into how many main schools?\nA: two\nQ: Which schools of Zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs?\nA: Rinzai\n\nStatement:\nRinzai school of Zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?\nA: Y\nQ: What does the new \"race science\" call attention to the importance of?\nA: ancestry\nQ: What do people desire to use science to confirm?\nA: their claims about ancestry\nQ: What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?\nA: race science\nQ: How were older notions of race used?\nA: to explain differences in human behaviour or social status\n\nStatement:\nOlder notions of race were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Parskahay?\nA: Armenians who originate from Iran\nQ: What are Lipananahay?\nA: Armenians from Lebanon\nQ: What dialect do most Diaspora Armenians speak?\nA: Western\n\nStatement:\nMost Diaspora Armenians speak the western dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could one find a large population of gut flora?\nA: Animal intestines\nQ: What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?\nA: phyla\nQ: What is the importance of having phyla in the body?\nA: essential to digestion\nQ: What role specifically in digestion do bacteria in the gut have?\nA: breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food\nQ: Which vitamin are the bacteria present in the gut responsible for producing?\nA: vitamin B12\n\nStatement:\nThe bacteria present in the gut are responsible for producing vitamin B12.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Jaws released?\nA: 1975\nQ: When did Jurassic Park come out?\nA: 1993\nQ: What did Spielberg win for Schindler's List?\nA: Academy Award for Best Director\nQ: What is Spielberg's net worth?\nA: more than $3 billion\nQ: Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?\nA: John Williams\n\nStatement:\nJohn Williams composes music for most of Spielberg 's movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin word for federalism?\nA: foedus\nQ: What was federalism and confederalism common meaning in the 18th century?\nA: a simple league or inter-governmental relationship among sovereign states based upon a treaty.\nQ: What did James Madison referred to the new United States as?\nA: 'neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both\n\nStatement:\nJames Madison referred to the new United States as neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?\nA: Diwali\nQ: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?\nA: The Qutub Festival\nQ: In what location is The Qutub Festival held?\nA: the Qutub Minar\nQ: The Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by what name?\nA: Vasant Panchami\n\nStatement:\nThe Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by Vasant Panchami.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?\nA: 1910\nQ: Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?\nA: Pancho Villa\nQ: What year did the U.S. join World War I?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. joined World War I in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?\nA: Sheldon Pollock\nQ: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?\nA: literary cultures\nQ: What is Sanskrit not  able to express?\nA: the modern age\nQ: How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?\nA: restatements\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit is limited in its function towards ideas by restatements.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?\nA: 60 and 30 BCE\nQ: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?\nA: battle of Ipsus\nQ: Who wrote Parallel Lives?\nA: Plutarch\n\nStatement:\nPlutarch wrote Parallel Lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How important were cotton, silk, indigo dye,saltpetre and tea to the company?\nA: The company's mainstay business\nQ: Name the wars that was caused by the intense competition between the EIC and Dutch East India Company\nA: Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries\nQ: what caused the Dutch to expand thier spice trade in the malaccan straits?\nA: ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341\n\nStatement:\nOusting the Portuguese in 1640-41 caused the Dutch to expand their spice trade in the malaccan straits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is headquartered in Daytona\nA: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February\nQ: Name another race in florida\nA: Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July\nQ: What is the 24 hours of it\nA: The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races\n\nStatement:\nThe 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world 's most prestigious endurance auto races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is copra?\nA: dried coconut meat\nQ: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?\nA: 13,000 to 15,000\nQ: What pest is the greatest threat to Samoan crops?\nA: rhinoceros beetle\n\nStatement:\nThe rhinoceros beetle is the greatest threat to Samoan crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the minimum number of waves through which modern Estonians migrated into Estonia?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the two separate Estonian languages?\nA: North and South Estonian languages\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the two separate Estonian languages are North and South Estonian languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Deacon played what instrument?\nA: bass\n\nStatement:\nJohn Deacon played brass", "Discussion:\nQ: What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?\nA: nictitating membrane\nQ: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?\nA: pecten\nQ: Which birds have a wide visual field?\nA: Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads\nQ: What kind of vision do owls have?\nA: binocular vision\n\nStatement:\nOwls have binocular vision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hottest temperature recorded with Charleston's city limits?\nA: 104 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe hottest temperature recorded within Charleston 's city limits is 104 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?\nA: \"Western\" diseases\nQ: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?\nA: China\nQ: How much of an increase in presence of \"Western\" diseases was there in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets?\nA: 100-fold\nQ: Other than meat, what else is lacking from the people in China's diet compared to diets from the Western world?\nA: dairy\nQ: What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?\nA: cancers\n\nStatement:\nCancer was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?\nA: The Battle of Gravelotte\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Gravelotte was considered the biggest in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thermal mass?\nA: any material that can be used to store heat\nQ: What are typical thermal mass material?\nA: stone, cement and water\nQ: How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?\nA: by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night\nQ: What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass?\nA: climates\nQ: What does thermal mass reduce the need for?\nA: auxiliary heating and cooling equipment\n\nStatement:\nThermal mass reduces the need for auxiliary heating and cooling equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?\nA: about six to four\nQ: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?\nA: 1,624,768\nQ: According to the 2011 it census, what percentage of children were black?\nA: 19 per cent\nQ: The 2011 census in it found what percentage of children to be white?\nA: 46.4\n\nStatement:\nThe 2011 census in London found 46.4 percent of children to be white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mixing bitumen with water create?\nA: emulsion\nQ: What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the somerset climate like\nA: a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country\n\nStatement:\nThe Somerset climate is a temperate climate, which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Order did its best work during the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated?\nA: January 16\nQ: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times?\nA: bathing in Qing Xi\n\nStatement:\nOn March 3, in ancient times, the bathing in Qing Xi was celebrated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident?\nA: Through The Wire\nQ: What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital?\nA: Get Well Soon...\n\nStatement:\nKanye wrote the mixtape Get Well Soon... while in the hospital in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Von Neumann get married?\nA: New Year's Day in 1930\nQ: What was Von Neumann's wife's name?\nA: Mariette K\u00f6vesi\nQ: Before marriage what faith did she join?\nA: he was baptized a Catholic.\n\nStatement:\nBefore marriage Von Neumann was baptized a Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the depression cause negative effects?\nA: virtually every country\nQ: How much did international trade fall?\nA: by half to two-thirds,\nQ: What happened to construction during the Depression?\nA: virtually halted in many countries\nQ: How far did crop prices fall?\nA: 60 percent\n\nStatement:\nCrop prices fell 60 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school in Bruton was given royal  foundation status\nA: King's School, Bruton, was founded in 1519 and received royal foundation status around 30 years later\nQ: What are some prepatory schools for younger students\nA: such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School\nQ: What is one of the Musical schools\nA: Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain\nQ: What is a roman catholic school\nA: Downside School which is a Roman Catholic public school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse\n\nStatement:\nDownside School is a Roman Catholic school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?\nA: Tony Curtis\n\nStatement:\nMany of Universal-International 's Arabian Nights films featured Tony Curtis.", "Discussion:\nQ: The release of what electronic had a negative impact on Dell?\nA: iPad\nQ: Which division of Dell were unsuccessful in developing mobile devices?\nA: mobility\n\nStatement:\nMobility was the division of Dell that was unsuccessful in developing mobile devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did France move into Alger?\nA: 1830\nQ: In 1831, who was the strongest vassal of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Muhammad Ali of Egypt\nQ: Who wanted to take over Constantinople?\nA: Egyptians\nQ: What military force did Mahmud II ask for aid?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nMahmud II asked Russian military force for aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\nQ: How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world?\nA: more than 23 million\nQ: What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?\nA: the coronation song\n\nStatement:\nClarkson sang the coronation song during the finale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Egypt?\nA: Football\nQ: What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in Egypt?\nA: The Cairo Derby\nQ: In terms of international trophies, whos is the most successful club?\nA: Al Ahly\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of international trophies, Al Ahly is the most successful club.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had produced biographies of individuals of significant importance?\nA: various gentrymen\nQ: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?\nA: fu\nQ: Who had written the dictionary Fangyan?\nA: Yang Xiong\nQ: Which person had authored the Book of Han?\nA: Ban Biao\nQ: What was the name of Ban Biao's female offspring?\nA: Ban Zhao\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Ban Biao 's female offspring was Ban Zhao.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?\nA: The framers of the US Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe framers of the US Constitution was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?\nA: US Department of Health and Human Services\nQ: Who releases guidelines that revolve around diet and physical activity recommendations?\nA: USDA\nQ: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?\nA: MyPlate\nQ: The USDA's effort sand actions are overseen by which governmental committee?\nA: Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee\nQ: On which channel are committee meetings often shown?\nA: C-SPAN\n\nStatement:\nCommittee meetings are often shown on C-SPAN.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?\nA: Corvida\nQ: True crows belong to what group?\nA: Corvida\n\nStatement:\nTrue crows belong to Corvida group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner?\nA: Doyon, Limited\n\nStatement:\nDoyon, Limited claims it is Alaska 's largest private land owner.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did von Neumann collaborate for further development of the hydrogen bomb?\nA: Klaus Fuchs\nQ: What improvement did von Neumann see in the nuclear weaponry?\nA: using a fission bomb to compress fusion fuel to initiate nuclear fusion\nQ: What country was afforded access to design of improved nuclear weapon through espionage?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was afforded access to design of improved nuclear weapon through espionage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for denominational families?\nA: branches\nQ: What are the major branches of Protestantism?\nA: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal\n\nStatement:\nThe major branches of Protestantism are Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?\nA: Bill Clinton\nQ: How long after his inauguration was Bill Clinton's speech?\nA: two and a half years\nQ: Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?\nA: President Lyndon B. Johnson's \"Freedom is not Enough\"\nQ: What did President he claim would not be enough to give everyone in American equality?\nA: just outlawing discrimination\nQ: What was President Clinton's response to the claim that affirmative action was hurting the white middle class.\nA: the policy was not the source of their problems\n\nStatement:\nPresident Clinton 's response to the claim that affirmative action was hurting the white middle class was that the policy was not the source of their problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?\nA: 1,325,968 persons\nQ: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Uruguay's population?\nA: 3,241,003\nQ: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was it's female population?\nA: 707,697\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, Montevideo 's female population was 707,697.", "Discussion:\nQ: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?\nA: the frequency \u03bd of nuclear magnetic resonance\nQ: How does the water molecule impact the effect of magnetic fields on protons?\nA: The protons are said to be \"shielded\" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule\n\nStatement:\nThe water molecule impacts the effect of magnetic fields on protons by `` shielding '' it from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?\nA: 1813\nQ: What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?\nA: \"United Provinces of the Netherlands\" and \"United Netherlands\"\nQ: The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed by which countries?\nA: Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Li\u00e8ge\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed by Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Li\u00e8ge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?\nA: touloulous\nQ: Why are Touloulous given free condoms?\nA: in the interest of the sexual health\nQ: What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?\nA: pay admittance\n\nStatement:\nMen have to pay admittance to be allowed into the balls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?\nA: Ndembu warriors\nQ: What does the Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes?\nA: life and health\nQ: What color do the Ndembu believe is better than red?\nA: white\nQ: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?\nA: green and white\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Cross in certain parts of Africa use green and white alternative colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?\nA: New York City Subway system\nQ: How many stations does the  New York City Subway system contain?\nA: 469\nQ: Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station?\nA: Grand Central Station\n\nStatement:\nGrand Central Station is the station known as the world 's biggest railroad station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?\nA: Belle Springs Creamery\nQ: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?\nA: night supervisor\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's senator?\nA: Joseph L. Bristow\nQ: Why couldn't Eisenhower attend Annapolis?\nA: beyond the age limit\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower could n't attend Annapolis beyond he was beyond the age limit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which of Dante's works was Virgil a guide through Hell and Purgatory?\nA: Divine Comedy\nQ: Who was the author of the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante\n\nStatement:\nDante was the author of the Divine Comedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?\nA: Toronto\nQ: What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?\nA: the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque\nQ: Along with floods, what natural disaster often spurs Islamic fundraising?\nA: droughts\nQ: Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?\nA: schools\n\nStatement:\nAlong with universities, the construction of schools are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?\nA: \"practice and procedure\" or \"church order\"\nQ: In what types of institutions are canon rules called \"practice and procedure\"?\nA: Presbyterian and Reformed churches\nQ: What aspect of management is covered by church order?\nA: government\nQ: What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure?\nA: discipline\n\nStatement:\nDiscipline is the aspect of decorum covered by practice and procedure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times could it add or subtract a second?\nA: 5000\nQ: What was the limit of its high speed memory?\nA: ENIAC\nQ: ENIAC was constructed by whom?\nA: John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert\nQ: Where did John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the ENIAC?\nA: University of Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nJohn Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert built the ENIAC at the University of Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?\nA: agricultural societies\n\nStatement:\nAgricultural societies expanded into the territory of hunter-gatherers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Syrian was were fought between Ptolemy II and whom?\nA: the Seleucids\nQ: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?\nA: Coele-Syria\nQ: Who won the great battle of Raphia?\nA: Ptolemy IV\nQ: When was the great battle of Raphia?\nA: 217 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe great battle of Raphia was in 217 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?\nA: 1990s and 2000s\nQ: In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: 1956\nQ: Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?\nA: Lisbon\n\nStatement:\nThe Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation was established in Lisbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first female barbershop organization?\nA: Sweet Adelines\nQ: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?\nA: 1991\nQ: How many women are members of the Sweet Adelines?\nA: nearly 25,000\nQ: Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ?\nA: Tulsa, Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nSweet Adelines HQ is in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the prisoners set free?\nA: February 7, 1987,\nQ: What sort of prisoners were released?\nA: political\nQ: Who demonstrated close to the Kremlin in July of 1978?\nA: Crimean Tatars\nQ: Prior to 1987 when was the last large release of prisoners?\nA: mid-1950s.\nQ: Who released the prisoners in the 1950s?\nA: Khrushchev's\n\nStatement:\nKhrushchev released the prisoners in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there any clubs Scotland or Ireland in the Premier League?\nA: Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result.\nQ: Which team received permission to move to Dublin, it in 1998?\nA: in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland,\n\nStatement:\nWimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used the terms near Gaul?\nA: The Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe terms near Gaul was used by the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What means guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome?\nA: treaty\nQ: What religious buildings were established in it in the imperial period?\nA: synagogues\nQ: When did Judea become an allied kingdom to it?\nA: 63 BC\n\nStatement:\nIn 63 BC, Judea became an allied kingdom to Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?\nA: 12,000\nQ: About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?\nA: 7,500\nQ: When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?\nA: 1793\nQ: What company produces Plymouth Gin?\nA: Plymouth Gin Distillery\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Gin Distillery produces Plymouth Gin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe B-2A aircraft entered into service of the US Air Force in 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: 1962\nQ: To whom did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?\nA: Harvard University\n\nStatement:\nRothko donated Passion of Christ murals to Harvard University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?\nA: World Records\nQ: What caused the constant linear velocity?\nA: Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device\n\nStatement:\nNoel Pemberton Billing 's patented add-on governor device caused the constant linear velocity.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"The Closer I get to You\" was recorded with which artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\nQ: Which artist was associated with Beyonc\u00e9's premiere solo recording?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When did she release her first solo album?\nA: June 24, 2003\nQ: What is the lead single on Beyonc\u00e9's first album?\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: Who helped she earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?\nA: Luther Vandross.\n\nStatement:\nLuther Vandross helped Beyonc\u00e9 earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nHack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism?\nA: asymmetric\nQ: What does Article 370 say?\nA: special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession\nQ: What does Article 371 say?\nA: special provisions for the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim\nQ: What happens with President's Rule?\nA: the central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state's administration for certain months\n\nStatement:\nThe central government (through its appointed Governor) takes control of state 's administration for certain months with President 's Rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?\nA: 568,903\nQ: On what date did it legalize gay marriage?\nA: June 24, 2011\nQ: How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?\nA: 30\nQ: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?\nA: 568,903\nQ: Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in it?\nA: June 24, 2011\n\nStatement:\nSame-sex marriage became legal on June 24, 2011 in New York", "Discussion:\nQ: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?\nA: melanistic, black fallow deer\nQ: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?\nA: each November and February\nQ: Why are herds of deer starting to enter residential areas in it?\nA: to take advantage of the London's green spaces\n\nStatement:\nHerds of deer are starting to enter residential areas in London to take advantage of the green spaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a heliometer?\nA: solar \"observatory\"\nQ: What name is given to the bronze line on the floor of a heliometer?\nA: la Meridiana\nQ: Which direction does la Meridiana run?\nA: precisely N/S\n\nStatement:\nLa Meridiana runs precisely north south.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?\nA: hundred\nQ: What is the name of the mission to develop Indian smart cities?\nA: Smart Cities Mission\n\nStatement:\nSmart Cities Mission is the name of the mission to develop Indian Smart Cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed Queen's logo?\nA: Mercury\nQ: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?\nA: Virgo\nQ: Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?\nA: Leo\n\nStatement:\nDeacon and Taylor share the zodiac sign Leo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?\nA: 22 January 1901\nQ: Where was Osborne House located?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: When did Queen Victoria die?\nA: Tuesday, 22 January 1901\nQ: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?\nA: 81\nQ: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?\nA: King Edward VII\n\nStatement:\nKing Edward VII was Queen Victoria 's successor after her death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Gorals reside?\nA: southern Poland and northern Slovakia\nQ: Who descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs?\nA: Gorals\n\nStatement:\nGorals descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group is opening a research center in Armenia?\nA: Intel Corporation\nQ: As opposed to an industry-based economy, what industry is it moving to?\nA: technology industry\nQ: The Arnmenian economy depends primarily on what?\nA: investment and support from Armenians abroad\nQ: What did its industry-based economy consist of?\nA: chemicals, electronics, machinery, processed food, synthetic rubber, and textile\n\nStatement:\nArmenia 's industry-based economy consisted of chemicals, electronics, machinery, processed food, synthetic rubber, and textile.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?\nA: 1968\nQ: Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English?\nA: Morris Halle\n\nStatement:\nMorris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?\nA: Basel III regulations\nQ: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?\nA: faulty risk-weightings\n\nStatement:\nCritics argue that Basel III does n't address faulty risk-weightings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?\nA: 1970s\nQ: How many apparatuses are used?\nA: only four types\nQ: What are the types of apparatuses used?\nA: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs\n\nStatement:\nThe types of apparatuses used are double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Jewish inhabitants fight side by side with?\nA: Fatimid garrison\nQ: How many people were massacred when the city fell?\nA: 60,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 60,000 people were massacred when the city fell.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Egypt's history date back?\nA: tenth millennium BC\nQ: Why is it considered a cradle of civilisation?\nA: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government\n\nStatement:\nEgypt had the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government which is why it is considered a cradle of civilisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?\nA: 2006 BET Awards\nQ: What band supports Beyonce in her tours?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's female tour band?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: She is also a song on which she album?\nA: B'Day\n\nStatement:\nSuga Mama is also a song on which Beyonc\u00e9 's album B'Day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been heavily restricted in Norfolk Island, until recently?\nA: immigration\nQ: When were the immigration protocols relaxed in it?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe immigration protocols were relaxed in Norfolk Island in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for classical television transmissions?\nA: analog\nQ: Buildings can create ghost images because of what?\nA: multipath propagation\nQ: When is ghosting reduced?\nA: horizontal polarization\nQ: What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?\nA: Vertically polarized analog television\n\nStatement:\nVertically polarized analog television causes less problems in digital terrestrial television.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?\nA: Robbie Collin\nQ: A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10?\nA: IGN\nQ: What score did Mark Kermode give Spectre?\nA: four out of five stars\n\nStatement:\nMark Kermode gave Spectre a four out of five stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nThe French took control of the region to the north of the Congo River in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?\nA: Britain and France\nQ: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?\nA: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat\nQ: Who led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne?\nA: British Major General Edward Braddock\nQ: What was the result of the naval encounter between it and it?\nA: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the naval encounter between Britain and France was that Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on June 8, 1755, capturing it and two troop ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is steel produced?\nA: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron\nQ: What kind of metal is soft like copper?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?\nA: chromium\nQ: What is superior to pure iron?\nA: steel\n\nStatement:\nSteel is superior to pure iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average January temp?\nA: 33.0 \u00b0F\nQ: What is the July average temp?\nA: 78.1 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average temp in July is 78.1 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nanjing become a state capital?\nA: 229 AD\nQ: Who founded Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Quan\nQ: When was Eastern Wu founded?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms period\nQ: Who defeated it and took over in 280?\nA: the Western Jin dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Jin dynasty defeated Nanjing and took over in 280.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?\nA: the Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nBrass instruments were traditionally played by professional guild members during the the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms?\nA: Bacteria\nQ: What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?\nA: spheres to rods and spirals\nQ: When is the typical lenght  for bacteria?\nA: few micrometres\nQ: What environments can bacteria live?\nA: present in most of its habitats\n\nStatement:\nBacteria can live present in most of its habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an established church, even at the state level, have?\nA: opponents\n\nStatement:\nAn established church, even at the state level, has opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?\nA: the rise of colonial empires\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of colonial empires resulted from Europe 's exploration of the New World.", "Discussion:\nQ: Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?\nA: women\nQ: What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?\nA: mixed-to-negative reviews\nQ: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?\nA: March 6, 2012\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?\nA: October 1, 2011\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's women 's clothing line was debuted on October 1, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?\nA: higher internal heating\nQ: How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?\nA: 50%\nQ: How much percentage of the sun does Neptune get compared to Uranus?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nNeptune gets 40 % of the sun compared to Uranus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel appeared to Mary?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: What happened to Mary's body at death?\nA: assumed directly into Heaven\nQ: What did Gabriel announce to Mary at the Annunciation?\nA: her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus\nQ: How was she related to Jesus?\nA: mother of Jesus\n\nStatement:\nMary was the mother of Jesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?\nA: an early wind tunnel\n\nStatement:\nThe brother of John Zahm constructed an early wind tunnel at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which is the main mountain range in the state?\nA: Sierra Madre Occidental\nQ: What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum?\nA: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)\nQ: Which state has more forests than any other?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depend on what?\nA: elevation\n\nStatement:\nPrecipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depends on elevation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?\nA: Licchavis\nQ: Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?\nA: Koliyas\n\nStatement:\nThe migrating Shakyas pretended to be Koliyas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?\nA: Schmoelders\nQ: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise?\nA: Al-Shifa'\nQ: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?\nA: the Bodleian Library\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's Al-Shifa manuscript is located in the Bodleian Libary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Life was able to personalize information for users by what location division?\nA: city\n\nStatement:\nLife was able to personalize information for users by city location division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?\nA: Battle of Marignano\nQ: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?\nA: religious\nQ: In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: 1648\n\nStatement:\nEuropean countries first recognized Switzerland 's independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?\nA: according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration\nQ: How many people in it speak Russian natively?\nA: 4,200,000\nQ: How many people in it speak Russian actively?\nA: 10 million\nQ: What percent of people in it speak Russian fluently?\nA: 63%\nQ: What percent of people in it use Russian as their main language?\nA: 46%\n\nStatement:\n46 % of the people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?\nA: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era\nQ: What did it do between 1864-1885?\nA: Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan\n\nStatement:\nRussia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan between 1864-1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?\nA: scientific\nQ: What technology is used by night-vision devices?\nA: active near-infrared illumination\nQ: What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?\nA: Infrared astronomy\nQ: What color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe?\nA: red\nQ: What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss?\nA: Infrared thermal-imaging cameras\n\nStatement:\nInfrared thermal-imaging cameras are devices used to observe insulated system heat loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other species does migration help?\nA: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice\n\nStatement:\nMigration helps ectoparasites such as ticks and lice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do we use for the wood that comes from pine trees?\nA: softwood\nQ: What kind of wood does an oak tree have?\nA: hardwood\nQ: Is balsa a softwood or a hardwood?\nA: hardwood\nQ: What's an example of a softwood that isn't \"soft,\" and is actually harder than a lot of hardwoods?\nA: yew\n\nStatement:\nYew is an example of a softwood that is n't `` soft '' and is actually harder than a lot of hardwoods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ottoman artists mixed Chinese art with the art of what else?\nA: traditional Byzantine art\nQ: The ottoman empire built structures in Romania that included Mosques, and Bridges, what else was built?\nA: fountains and schools\nQ: Why did the art of the Ottoman empire develop the way it did?\nA: the wide ethnic range of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Beside Edirne, Istanbul, and Egypt what other locations can one find the influence of the Ottoman classical period?\nA: Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans and Romania\n\nStatement:\nBesides Edirne, Istanbul, and Egypt, one can find the influence of the Ottoman classical period in Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans and Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tree species has become a problem for Galicia?\nA: eucalyptus tree\n\nStatement:\nThe Eucalyptus tree has become a problem for Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?\nA: Islamic\nQ: According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?\nA: a Messenger of God\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Shabbir Akhtar, Islam believes Jesus to hold the role of a Messenger of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?\nA: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City\nQ: Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"\nA: Robert A. Dahl\nQ: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of it's original theocratic government?\nA: Democracy in America\nQ: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did it provide residence in 1951?\nA: William F. Buckley, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nProminent conservative William F. Buckley, Jr., author of God and Man at Yale, was provided residence in 1951 by New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?\nA: Count Andr\u00e1s Hadik\nQ: What city did Hadik occupy?\nA: occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night\nQ: How was Berlin spared?\nA: city was spared for a negotiated ransom of 200,000 thalers\nQ: What was Frederick's response to the occupation by Hadik?\nA: he immediately sent a larger force to free the city\n\nStatement:\nFrederick 's response to the occupation by Hadik was that he immediately sent a larger force to free the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color jersey does Bayern Munich wear?\nA: red\nQ: What is the nickname given to A.C. Milan?\nA: i rossoneri\nQ: What has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card?\nA: a serious infraction\n\nStatement:\nA serious infraction has to occur for a player in association football to be shown a red penalty card.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?\nA: Elm\nQ: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?\nA: water pipe\n\nStatement:\nA water pipe was once made out of elm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?\nA: tea\nQ: How might a western traveler find the tea served in Kathmandu?\nA: extremely weak\nQ: What is used to make thwon?\nA: rice\n\nStatement:\nRice is used to make thwon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?\nA: G\u00f6ring\nQ: What day did Hitler postponed Operation Sea Lion?\nA: 17 September\nQ: What was the name of the man from the Soviet Union who was doubtful of Operation Sea Lion?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Who did the Luftwaffe try to lure into battle using its bombers?\nA: RAF\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe tried to lure RAF into battle using its bombers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did Labour win in 2010?\nA: 258\n\nStatement:\nLabour won 258 seats in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?\nA: Arno Tausch\nQ: What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?\nA: Protestantism\n\nStatement:\nProtestantism does a good job of combining religion and liberalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?\nA: Parliamentarians\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth supported the Parlimentarians during the English Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did some British pubs provide \"a pie and a pint\"?\nA: 1950s\nQ: In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe ploughman 's lunch was often consumed in pubs in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise?\nA: a diplomatic compromise\nQ: Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool?\nA: a research tool\n\nStatement:\nRather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as a research tool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does protein digestion occur?\nA: in the stomach and duodenum\n\nStatement:\nProtein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living thing did Bell use in his research?\nA: Skye Terrier\nQ: What was Bell's pet's name?\nA: Trouve\nQ: What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?\nA: How are you grandma?\n\nStatement:\nPeople believed Bell 's dog could say the phrase, `` How are you grandma. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMillion Dollar Minute and Family Feud are based in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the most famed Carnival festivities?\nA: Guaranda (Bolivar province) and Ambato (Tungurahua province\nQ: What are the festivities known as in Ambato?\nA: Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas\nQ: Where has a celebration recently gained acclaim?\nA: Imbabura\n\nStatement:\nA celebration has recently gained acclaim in Imbabura.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?\nA: William Cookworthy\nQ: In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded?\nA: 1768\nQ: What was William Cookworthy's profession?\nA: chemist\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Cookworthy 's profession was chemist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which four people usually met at Fauconnier's studio in 1910?\nA: Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay and L\u00e9ger\nQ: Where was Fauconnier's studio located?\nA: Boulevard de Montparnasse\n\nStatement:\nFauconnier 's studio was located in Boulevard de Montparnasse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is paraplegia?\nA: loss of sensation and voluntary motor control\nQ: What can cause paraplegia?\nA: serious spinal cord damage,\nQ: What is the initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage?\nA: burning or tingling\n\nStatement:\nThe initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage is described as burning or tingling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Royal assent is a process of approving a nation's legislative acts by whom?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: Which three modern monarchies allow their ruler to withhold royal assent?\nA: United Kingdom, Norway, and Liechtenstein\nQ: Since which century have modern political processes forgone royal assent?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nModern political processes have forgone royal assent since the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?\nA: Sue Moray\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the hairdresser 's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for Sue Moray in July of 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Space Race begin?\nA: August 2, 1955\nQ: Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?\nA: October 4, 1957\nQ: Who was the first person in space?\nA: Yuri Gagarin\n\nStatement:\nYuri Gagarin was the first person in space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Gladstone in?\nA: Liberal\nQ: What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?\nA: Ireland and America\nQ: What was Cobden an activist against?\nA: Corn Law\n\nStatement:\nCobden was an activist against Corn Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?\nA: Britain\nQ: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?\nA: Easter\nQ: After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?\nA: 1919\nQ: What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?\nA: golf\n\nStatement:\nPresident Wilson enjoyed the sport of golf making him not want to give up DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the business state of Marvel by 2000?\nA: bankruptcy\n\nStatement:\nBy 2000, Marvel 's business state was in bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been promoted as a justification for spelling reforms?\nA: literacy\nQ: Character simplification predated the republic's formation in what year?\nA: 1949\nQ: Who issued the first round of official characters?\nA: The People's Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of China issued the first round of official characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?\nA: Isham Harris\nQ: Which area of Tennessee was most resistant to secession?\nA: East Tennessee\nQ: What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?\nA: 54\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of voters voted against secession in Tenessee 's Feburary 1861 referendum was 54 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known to sometimes result in injury or death?\nA: intraspecific conflicts\nQ: What is another name for Anhimidae?\nA: screamers\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Anhimidae is screamers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Valencia used instead of Catalan?\nA: Valencian Community\nQ: What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?\nA: the same language\n\nStatement:\nCatalan and Valencian are the names for the same language.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did ESPN buy a minority share of the AFL?\nA: December 19, 2006\nQ: At minimum, how many regular season games did the AFL agree to broadcast?\nA: 17\nQ: On what day would most of the games televised on the ESPN networks be played?\nA: Monday\n\nStatement:\nMost of the games televised on the ESPN networks would be played on Monday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?\nA: Treaties\nQ: What type of colony was Carthage primarily comprised of?\nA: punic colonies\nQ: What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?\nA: punic cities\nQ: What was the main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down?\nA: complete surrender\nQ: Who did the Numidians form an alliance with?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe Numidians formed an alliance with Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among the emerging Protestant and Evangelical churches what are clergy moving away from?\nA: black Geneva gown\nQ: A Cassock and Surplice typically consisted of?\nA: full length Old English style surplice\nQ: Which movement was representative of the ecumenical past?\nA: Liturgical Renewal Movement\n\nStatement:\nLiturgical Renewal Movement was the representative of the ecumenical past.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg?\nA: 44\nQ: How many kilometers west of Charlottesville is it?\nA: 106\nQ: Leaving Washington DC, what cardinal direction would one travel to reach it?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nTravel south when leaving Washington, DC to reach Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Brescia, Lombardy\nQ: In what Italian village was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Concesio\nQ: What political organization was Giovanni's father a member of?\nA: Italian Parliament\nQ: How many brothers did Giovanni have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni had two brothers.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did two Muslim extremists attack Charlie Hebdo?\nA: 7 January 2015\nQ: How many people were killed at the Charlie Hebdo attack?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThirteen people were killed at the Charlie Hebdo attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What male group dominated all aspects of Rome?\nA: aristocracy\nQ: Of what class was more than half of Rome's population?\nA: slave or free non-citizens\nQ: What was the lowest class of Roman citizens?\nA: plebeians\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest class of Roman citizens was plebeians.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?\nA: Crimes and Punishments (1764)\nQ: Into how many languages was Cesare Beccaria's Crimes and Punishments (1764) translated?\nA: 22\nQ: Which work established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law?\nA: Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787)\n\nStatement:\nConsiderazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787) established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent group representative do hunter-gatherers not have?\nA: permanent leaders\nQ: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?\nA: task being performed\nQ: What group arrangement is usual in family authority?\nA: matrilocal\n\nStatement:\nMatrilocal group arrangement is usually in family authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?\nA: The Rovers Return\nQ: What pub is featured on EastEnders?\nA: The Queen Vic\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen Vic is featured on EastEnders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?\nA: a fisherman who moved buoys\nQ: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?\nA: The Cossacks\n\nStatement:\nThe Cossacks blew up the HMS Jasper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main ingredient in beer?\nA: water\nQ: What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?\nA: hard water\nQ: What type of water is best for making pale lager?\nA: soft water\nQ: What is the process called when gypsum is added to water?\nA: Burtonisation\n\nStatement:\nThe process where gypsum is added to water is called Burtonisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals.\n\nStatement:\nAbbeys and cathedrals were the type ofbuildings that took the most effort to build.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?\nA: the National People's Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe National People 's Congress is directly above the premier in the People 's Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elementary school did Nasser attend?\nA: Attarin\nQ: Where did he go to boarding school?\nA: Helwan\nQ: What secondary school did he attend?\nA: Ras el-Tin\nQ: Where did young Nasser witness demonstrations?\nA: Manshia Square\nQ: What organization organized the protests he witnessed?\nA: Young Egypt Society\n\nStatement:\nThe Young Egypt Society organized the protests Nasser witnessed.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was London itself attacked?\nA: the evening of 29 December\nQ: What group was the first to use incendiaries?\nA: Kampfgruppe 100\nQ: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?\nA: 300\nQ: How many civilians were killed in the bombing?\nA: 28,556 killed\n\nStatement:\n28,556 civilians were killed in the bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nForbes magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Venice Park\nQ: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Venice Park, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Great Island\nQ: Besides Chelsea, Venice Park, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: City Island\nQ: Besides Venice Park, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?\nA: Chelsea\nQ: Besides localities and place names, what else is located partically or completely within the city?\nA: Unincorporated communities\n\nStatement:\nBesides localities and place names, unincorporated communities are located partially or completely within the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?\nA: Aleksandra Broz\nQ: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?\nA: Svetlana Broz\nQ: Where does Svetlana Broz live?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\nQ: Where does Leksandra Broz live?\nA: Croatia\n\nStatement:\nLeksandra Broz lives in Croatia.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the end of the 4th century, what territory was the western extent of modern-day Switzerland part of?\nA: the Kings of the Burgundians\nQ: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 5th century?\nA: the Swiss plateau\nQ: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 8th century, forming Alemannia?\nA: valleys of the Alps\nQ: In the 8th century, what two kingdoms made up Modern-day it?\nA: Alemannia and Burgundy\nQ: What Empire did the entire region of Modern-day it become part of in the 6th century?\nA: Frankish Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe entire region of Modern-day Switzerland become part of the Frankish Empire in the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film did Kathleen Kennedy first work with Spielberg on?\nA: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\nQ: Which childhood friend worked on Spielberg's films?\nA: Allen Daviau\n\nStatement:\nAllen Daviau a childhood friend worked on Spielberg 's films.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?\nA: urban AC\nQ: What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music?\nA: songcraft and sophistication\nQ: Along with smooth soul and quiet storm, what genre influenced adult contemporary R&B?\nA: Philly soul\nQ: During what decade was smooth soul popular?\nA: 1970s\nQ: Along with drum machines and synthesizers, what electronic instruments are often found in modern R&B-based music?\nA: sequencers\n\nStatement:\nAlong with drum machines and synthesizers, sequencers are often found in modern R&B - based music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party controlled Philadelphia in the early 20th century?\nA: Republican\nQ: What phrase could describe it of the early 20th century?\nA: corrupt and contented\n\nStatement:\n`` Corrupt and contented '' could describe the Philadelphia of the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?\nA: a small, comfortable home\n\nStatement:\nKing George IV originally wanted the structure to be a small, comfortable home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's.\nA: downtown St. Louis\nQ: When did Washington University begin to expand west?\nA: the 1890s\nQ: What architecture firm was hired by the Board of Directors at Washington University?\nA: Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston\nQ: Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?\nA: Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse\nQ: What nickname was given to the new campus site?\nA: \"Hilltop\" campus\n\nStatement:\n`` Hilltop '' campus was the nickname given to the new campus site.", "Discussion:\nQ: where was a new type of club called Cream located?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?\nA: Chicago hard house\n\nStatement:\nThe new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, was called Chicago hard house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?\nA: eastern and Mediterranean cuisine\n\nStatement:\nArmenian food is most similair to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the chemicals that plants produce?\nA: Phytochemistry\nQ: Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?\nA: toxins\n\nStatement:\nHemlock is chemical toxins produced from a plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?\nA: international peace and stability\nQ: The UK consists of what two areas?\nA: Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What does the MoD defend?\nA: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?\nA: weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states\nQ: What does the MoD manage?\nA: day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell get to read his work?\nA: Alexander Ellis\nQ: What country was doing work similar to Bell's?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany was doing work similar to Bell 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 1961\nQ: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 41\nQ: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee began refusing interviews and questions about the book in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?\nA: socialism\nQ: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?\nA: National Charter\nQ: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?\nA: widening the Suez Canal\nQ: What year was the National Charter released?\nA: 1962\nQ: What type of health care program was put forth in the National Charter?\nA: universal\n\nStatement:\nUniversal health care was put forth in the National Charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?\nA: Downtown District\n\nStatement:\nThe Third Street Promenade is located in the Downtown District of Santa Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of American common law diverged from where?\nA: English common law\n\nStatement:\nA lot of American common law diverged from English common law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which script replaced the Gupta script?\nA: Devanagari\nQ: In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?\nA: 11th or 12th century\nQ: What were used to write Sanskrit?\nA: Brahmic scripts\nQ: What script was used in the northwest of India?\nA: Kharosthi\nQ: Between the forth and eighth century, what script evolved?\nA: Gupta\n\nStatement:\nGupta was the script that evolved between the forth and eighth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controlled the Prussian army?\nA: the General Staff\nQ: Who commanded the General Staff?\nA: Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke\nQ: What was the unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime?\nA: to prepare the overall war strategy\n\nStatement:\nThe unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime was to prepare the overall war strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?\nA: forced-abortions\nQ: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?\nA: sterilizations\nQ: What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA?\nA: anti-family planning groups\n\nStatement:\nAnti-family planning groups have made these accusations against UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?\nA: kidney\nQ: What is the main form of 238U decay?\nA: alpha radiation\nQ: What type of uranium compounds are uranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate?\nA: hexavalent\n\nStatement:\nUranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate are hexavalent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?\nA: Bush administration\nQ: Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)\nQ: On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: September 10, 2003\nQ: What was the result of the House Financial Services Committee on September 10, 2003 regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal investigation\nQ: Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?\nA: House Financial Services Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe House Financial Services Committee rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie block shows silent films?\nA: Silent Sunday Nights\nQ: What movie block shows foreign films?\nA: TCM Imports\nQ: When did TCM Underground first appear?\nA: October 2006\nQ: On what day is TCM Underground shown?\nA: Friday\nQ: Who was the first host of TCM Underground?\nA: Rob Zombie\n\nStatement:\nRob Zombie was the first host of TCM Underground.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the grandiose title?\nA: Sonam Gyatso\n\nStatement:\nSonam Gyatso was given the grandiose title.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Burke's final publication?\nA: Letters on a Regicide Peace\nQ: When was Burke's final publication?\nA: October 1796\nQ: What did she think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?\nA: Individuality\nQ: What did she think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?\nA: dominion and conquest\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought dominion and conquest were the French Revolutionary Government 's only goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?\nA: 60,000\nQ: When was the first computer worm released?\nA: November 2, 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe first computer worm was released on November 2nd, 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does energy give rise to weight?\nA: when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum\n\nStatement:\nEnergy gives rise to weight when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park?\nA: East 90th Street\n\nStatement:\nEast 90th Street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?\nA: 1914\nQ: Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?\nA: National Cash Register Company\nQ: What was the favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr.?\nA: THINK\nQ: The revenues did what under the first 4 years of Watson being president?\nA: more than doubled to $9 million\nQ: The name International Business Machines was first used in what year?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe name, International Business Machines, was first used in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?\nA: te Pusi mo te Ali\n\nStatement:\nThe creation myth of Tuvalu is te Pusi mo te Ali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: By which century had London started becoming a prominent capital city?\nA: the 11th century\n\nStatement:\nLondon had started becoming a prominent capital city by the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Tajikistan mean?\nA: \"Land of the Tajiks\"\nQ: What does the suffix -stan mean?\nA: \"place of\" or \"country\"\nQ: Where did the word Tajik come from?\nA: the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe\n\nStatement:\nThe word Tajik came from the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?\nA: Before A.D. 200\n\nStatement:\nBefore A.D. 200, people built earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males?\nA: five\nQ: What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play?\nA: guitar\nQ: What is the WGWG factor?\nA: White guy with guitar\nQ: Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?\nA: Richard Rushfield\nQ: Who was named the winner of Season 11?\nA: Phillip Phillips\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Phillips was named the winner of Season 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ASCII based on?\nA: English alphabet\nQ: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?\nA: 128 specified characters\nQ: How many are non-printing control characters?\nA: 33 are non-printing control characters\nQ: How many characters are printable characters?\nA: 95 printable characters\nQ: What is the space also known as what?\nA: invisible graphic:223\n\nStatement:\nThe space is also known invisible graphic :223.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?\nA: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works, in Whitehead 's view.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the speed difference with new ENIAC?\nA: new ENIAC ran at one-sixth the speed\nQ: What were advantages for programming new ENIAC?\nA: programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than the weeks\n\nStatement:\nTaking only days, rather than weeks, programs can be developed and debugged is an advantage of programming the new ENIAC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What present-day country was Avicenna born in?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: What Samanid dynasty capital was she born near?\nA: Bukhara\nQ: What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?\nA: Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's father is thought to have come from the present-day Country of Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel?\nA: Carolingian\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolingian dynasty consisted of descendants of Charles Martel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?\nA: 2.5\nQ: How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\n6 murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover a German capital for?\nA: marksmen\nQ: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?\nA: Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest Marksmen 's Fun Fair in the world is Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\nRichmond International Airport is 11 kilometers away from Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Casual sexual encounters are often referred to as what?\nA: hookups\n\nStatement:\nCasual sexual encounters are often referred to hookups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?\nA: Some oils and greases\nQ: How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?\nA: parallel\nQ: What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?\nA: stainless steel or titanium\n\nStatement:\n2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system are stainless steel or titanium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?\nA: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)\nQ: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?\nA: The University of Houston\nQ: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?\nA: KUHT\nQ: What kind of radio station is KUHF?\nA: news/talk radio\nQ: What type of radio station is KUHA?\nA: classical music\n\nStatement:\nKUHA is a classical music radio station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the name Thuringia come from?\nA: the Germanic tribe Thuringii\n\nStatement:\nThe name Thuringia comes from the Germanic tribe Thuringii", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings?\nA: the ziggurats\nQ: Sumerians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when?\nA: 400 CE\nQ: What development by the Sumerians allowed them to make use of domes?\nA: the arch\n\nStatement:\nThe arch allowed them to make use of domes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?\nA: Persia\n\nStatement:\nAfter Alexander the Great took control of Persia, he was given Orontid Armenia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?\nA: Forbes\nQ: In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist?\nA: 2000s\nQ: What magazine rated him as the most powerful female musician in 2015?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How did he describe herself as a feminist?\nA: modern-day feminist\nQ: In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?\nA: 2013 and 2014\n\nStatement:\nTime rated Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sultan of the ottoman empire had what honorific?\nA: the supreme monarch\nQ: What was the council that handled state politics named?\nA: Divan\nQ: What type of people were initially in the Divan?\nA: elders of the tribe\nQ: At a later point other groups were admitted into the Divan, what groups?\nA: military officers and local elites\nQ: A Grand Vizar began to be appointed in what year?\nA: 1320\n\nStatement:\nA Grand Vizar began to be appointed in 1320.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Cambridge English Dictionary define \"Culture\" in short?\nA: the way of life\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambridge English Dictionary defines `` Culture '' as the way of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supervised sacred rites during the era of kings?\nA: rex sacrorum\nQ: What type of authority did the rex sacrorum lack?\nA: civil\nQ: What group's power increased after the rise of the Roman Republic?\nA: Republican pontifices\nQ: What individual became more powerful during the late Republic?\nA: pontifex maximus\n\nStatement:\nPontifex maximus became more powerful during the late Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?\nA: a Buddha\nQ: A Buddha is no longer bound by what?\nA: Samsara\nQ: What do unawakend people experience?\nA: suffering\n\nStatement:\nUnawakened people experience suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two animals became extinct in the British Isles?\nA: wolf, bear\nQ: Which species of deer is protected in the British Isles?\nA: red deer\nQ: How many bird species does the British Isles have?\nA: Over 200 species of bird\nQ: What are three of the most common birds in the British Isles?\nA: chaffinch, common blackbird, house sparrow\nQ: What kinds of fish are abundent in the British Isles?\nA: salmon, trout, perch and pike\n\nStatement:\nSalmon, trout, perch and pike are abundant in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?\nA: World Records\nQ: What caused the constant linear velocity?\nA: Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device\nQ: What was a unique feature of World Records records?\nA: played from the outside to the inside\nQ: What currently utilized item was World Records CLV similar to?\nA: Philips Laser Disc\n\nStatement:\nWorld Records CLV was similar to Philips Laser Disc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?\nA: Dogue de Bordeaux\nQ: What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?\nA: 5.2 years\nQ: What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?\nA: 6 to 7 years.\nQ: Which dog has the shortest lifespan?\nA: Dogue de Bordeaux\nQ: What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux?\nA: 5.2 years\n\nStatement:\nThe average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux is 5.2 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?\nA: 1938\u201343\nQ: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?\nA: 1938\u201341\nQ: In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?\nA: 1938\u201342\n\nStatement:\nUniversal produced Hugh Herbert comedies in 1938-42.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are digimon all mindless monsters?\nA: Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech\nQ: What were the eggs called that the Digimon were hatched from?\nA: Digi-Eggs\nQ: What is the second type of Digi-Eggs called?\nA: Digimental\nQ: What is the process called of how Digi-Eggs age?\nA: Digivolution\nQ: What items were used to help the she evolve?\nA: Digivices\n\nStatement:\nDigivices were used to help the Digimon evolve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?\nA: European Space Agency (ESA)\nQ: It and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?\nA: 1994\nQ: When did /it apply for ESA membership?\nA: 2003\nQ: It is ranked as what member of ESA?\nA: sixteenth\nQ: It became a full ESA member when?\nA: 16 March 2005\n\nStatement:\nGreece became a full ESA member on 16 March 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?\nA: The Traymore Hotel\nQ: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\nThe Traymore Hotel was begun in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip was created by Osamu Tezuka?\nA: Sazae-san\nQ: Where were comic strip stories first serialized?\nA: magazines\n\nStatement:\nComic strip stories were first serialized in magazines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience?\nA: the Critique of Pure Reason\nQ: What did he portray space and time to be?\nA: both are elements of a systematic mental framework\n\nStatement:\nKant portrayed both space and time to be elements of a systematic mental framework.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC?\nA: 1924\nQ: Which president won all of NYC in 1924?\nA: Calvin Coolidge\nQ: What party are most public officials of New York members of?\nA: Democratic Party\nQ: In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats?\nA: 67%\n\nStatement:\nIn November, 2008, 67 % of New Yorkers were registered as Democrats.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language does Universitas come from?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLatin is the language that Universitas comes from.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Metropolis?\nA: large natural bay of Port Phillip\nQ: What is the population of Melbourne?\nA: 4,347,955 as of 2013\nQ: What are inhabitants of it called?\nA: Melburnians\nQ: Which city is the capital of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city is the most populous city in it?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne is the most populous city in Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The people that lived in the British Isles during the Roman Empire era spoke which language?\nA: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group\nQ: What was the name of the wall that the Romans built to mark their northern territory in the British Isles in 122AD?\nA: Hadrian's Wall\nQ: During the it occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland?\nA: Hiberni\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Roman Empire occupation in the British Isles, the name of the people that lived in Ireland was Hiberni.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?\nA: EU member countries\nQ: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?\nA: Eurobarometer\nQ: The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?\nA: 2020\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 2020, the goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Nirvana's 1991 album?\nA: Nevermind\nQ: What was the hard rock style that emerged in the early 1990s?\nA: grunge\n\nStatement:\nGrunge was the hard rock style that emerged in the early 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?\nA: coated tungsten carbide\nQ: What kind of material sometimes used for drilling will lose sharpness quickly if used for PCBs?\nA: high-speed-steel\n\nStatement:\nHigh-speed-steel used for drilling will lose sharpness quickly if used for PCBs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister?\nA: Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah\nQ: When did Khalifa first take the post of prime minister?\nA: 1970\nQ: What country does Khalifah serve for as prime minister?\nA: Bahrain\n\nStatement:\nKhalifah serves as prime minister for Bahrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?\nA: 7 September 1940\nQ: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?\nA: 267 days\nQ: How many times was London attacked?\nA: 71 times\n\nStatement:\nLondon was attacked 71 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of eggs to all birds lay?\nA: amniotic eggs\nQ: All birds lay eggs with hard shells made mostly out of what?\nA: calcium carbonate\n\nStatement:\nAll birds lay eggs with hard shells made mostly out of calcium carbonate.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to what theory is time an ordering of various realities?\nA: Presentism\n\nStatement:\nPresentism is a theory in which time is an ordering of various realities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\nQ: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\n\nStatement:\nThe Oak Street Connector runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Carnival been celebrated?\nA: centuries\nQ: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?\nA: Venetian\nQ: Dionysus was a deity in whose tradition?\nA: Greek\nQ: In what century did the Carnival become an organized event?\nA: twentieth\nQ: What city almost exclusively celebrates the Carnival?\nA: Limassol\n\nStatement:\nLimassol almost exclusively celebrates the Carnival.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?\nA: 2 to 12\n\nStatement:\n2 to 12 guns of missile launchers are typically in a battery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?\nA: masters\nQ: The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities?\nA: a standard\nQ: How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities?\nA: at least three\nQ: Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?\nA: University of Oxford\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of Oxford had teaching that was more general and not centralized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Compania de Tranvias al Paso del Molino y Cerro creat the first lines connecting Montevideo with Union?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year was Mercado del Puerto inaugurated?\nA: 1868\nQ: What year was the first railway line of the company Ferrocarril Central del Uruguay inaugurated?\nA: 1869\nQ: What year was Bulevar Circunvalcion constructed?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nBulevar Circunvalcion was constructed in 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?\nA: European Commission at Brussels\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009?\nA: 0.1%\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009?\nA: \u22121.0%\n\nStatement:\nThe European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be \u2212 1.0 % in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a VISP?\nA: virtual ISP\nQ: What do VISPs resemble?\nA: mobile virtual network operators\n\nStatement:\nVISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan beat the Chinese in the First Sino-Japanese War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sampling rate is used for CD audio?\nA: 44.1 kHz\nQ: What is the main source used for creating MP3 files?\nA: CD audio\nQ: Where can one find a greater variety of bit rates?\nA: the Internet\nQ: The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio?\nA: 11:1\n\nStatement:\nThe common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using the 11:1 compression ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?\nA: \u20ac230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)\nQ: In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?\nA: only be used by its armed forces\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system was to be used by its armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Enlightenment did Robert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focus on within the Enlightenment?\nA: social conditions\nQ: How did she describe the public sphere?\nA: bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state\nQ: The new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange were given what term by Habermas in 18th century Europe?\nA: the \"bourgeois public sphere\"\n\nStatement:\nThe new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange were given the name the `` bourgeois public sphere '' by Habermas in 18th century Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video problems on a LaserDisc can be caused by dust or scratches?\nA: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions\nQ: Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?\nA: digital MPEG-2\n\nStatement:\nDigital MPEG-2 used in DVDs have built-in error correction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?\nA: Sir Aston Webb\nQ: The refaced facade was made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king placed more emphasis on official entertaining and royal duties instead of lavish parties?\nA: George V\nQ: What collection did Queen Mary take an interest in by adding and restoring pieces?\nA: Royal Collection of furniture and art\nQ: Who decorated the Blue Drawing Room?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary decorated the Blue Drawing Room.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which side won more Civil War battles in Tennessee?\nA: Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Union side won more Civil War battles in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?\nA: Great Lakes\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Lakes body of water affects Detroit 's climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plateau is Oklahoma near?\nA: Ozark Plateau\nQ: What watershed is it in?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: What is it's tallest mountain?\nA: Black Mesa\nQ: How many feet above sea level is it's highest point?\nA: 4,973\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's highest point is 4,973 feet above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: what change was made when shortage of uranium 235 was apparent?\nA: implosive lens project was greatly expanded\nQ: What was the tolerance limit for implosion \"edge effect\"?\nA: not depart by more than 5% from spherical symmetry\nQ: Who constructed Trinity bomb?\nA: George Kistiakowsky\nQ: In what year was Trinity bomb completed?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nTrinity bomb was completed in 1945", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase describes keeping adjusted summer hours year-round?\nA: permanent daylight saving time\nQ: Proponents of permanent DST say it has all the advantages of regular DST without the issues some people have from what bi-annual occurrences?\nA: time shifts\nQ: In year-round DST, would sunrise happen early or late compared to most places?\nA: late\nQ: During what time period did Russia use permanent DST?\nA: 2011 to 2014\n\nStatement:\nRussia used permanent DST from 2011 to 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?\nA: Middle Paleolithic\n\nStatement:\nHumans first inhabited Galicia during the Middle Paleolithic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?\nA: Microsoft\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft designed Media Transfer Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a superpower?\nA: nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world\nQ: Who first used the term superpower?\nA: William T.R. Fox\n\nStatement:\nWilliam T.R. Fox first used the term superpower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds an annual Phallus festival?\nA: Tyrnavos\nQ: What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?\nA: papier mach\u00e9\nQ: What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?\nA: a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit\n\nStatement:\nWomen are rewarded with a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit for kissing the giant phalluses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?\nA: Samskrita Bharati\n\nStatement:\nSamskrita Bharati is trying to revive Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Knights are in The Order?\nA: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross\n\nStatement:\n300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross are in The Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?\nA: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)\nQ: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics?\nA: R. D. Crawford\nQ: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?\nA: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.\nQ: Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ?\nA: peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Dixon is most famous for peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams in his 1854 book on poultry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case contested?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case was contested in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2014\nQ: What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: When did the American Idol Experience open?\nA: February 14, 2009\nQ: Where did it open?\nA: Walt Disney World\nQ: What did the winner win?\nA: Dream Ticket\n\nStatement:\nThe winner won a Dream Ticket.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?\nA: 19 August 2005\nQ: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?\nA: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine\nQ: Who became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland?\nA: all young girls\nQ: From where did the Reed Dance originate?\nA: the old \"umchwasho\" custom\n\nStatement:\nThe Reed Dance originated from the old `` umchwasho '' custom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?\nA: Matrix groups\nQ: What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?\nA: The general linear group\nQ: What term describes subgroups of the general linear group?\nA: matrix groups\nQ: What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions?\nA: the special orthogonal group SO(n)\nQ: Rotation matrix groups are utilized in computer graphics with what concept?\nA: Euler angles\n\nStatement:\nRotation matrix groups are utilized in computer graphics with Euler angles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the last days of the Qing dynasty marked by?\nA: civil unrest and foreign invasions.\nQ: What did the Qing dynasty attempt to do n the face of civil unrest?\nA: attempt to reform the government in various\nQ: What happened to The reformers in the Qing dynasty?\nA: either imprisoned or executed outright.\n\nStatement:\nThe reformers were either imprisoned or executed outright in the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the governor during the Civil War?\nA: Zebulon Baird Vance\n\nStatement:\nZebulon Baird Vance was the governor during the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is genetic make of bacteria?\nA: a single circular DNA chromosome\n\nStatement:\nThe genetic makeup of bacteria is a single circular DNA chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Punjab mean?\nA: five waters\n\nStatement:\nPunjab means five waters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?\nA: Mycobacterium tuberculosis\nQ: What primary body part is affected by tuberculosis?\nA: lungs\nQ: Roughly, what percentage of latent tuberculosis infections result in active tuberculosis?\nA: 10%\nQ: What name has been used to refer to tuberculosis because of associated weight loss?\nA: consumption\n\nStatement:\nConsumption has been used to refer to tuberculosis because of associated weight loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China founded?\nA: 1949\nQ: What has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout it since 1949?\nA: Mandarin\n\nStatement:\nMandarin has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China since 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was MAD?\nA: mutual assured destruction\nQ: What was the goal of MAD?\nA: quickly develop ICBMs and the compact hydrogen bombs that they could deliver to the USSR\nQ: What were Russians opinions of future weaponry?\nA: Russians believed that bombers would soon be vulnerable, and they shared von Neumann's view that an H-bomb in an ICBM was the ne plus ultra of weapons\n\nStatement:\nRussians ' opinions of future weaponry were that bombers would soon be vulnerable, and they shared von Neumann 's view that an H-bomb in an ICBM was the one plus ultra of weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What includes Internet portals, software and games?\nA: intermediaries\nQ: What examples provide virtual information?\nA: interactive forums and comment facilities\nQ: News, universities and libraries and archives are examples of what?\nA: aggregators\n\nStatement:\nNews, universities and libraries and archives are examples of aggregators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned that led to the demise of medieval drama?\nA: religious plays\nQ: In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?\nA: 1558\nQ: In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?\nA: 1539\nQ: What types of subjects did dramatists turn to when religious plays were banned?\nA: secular\nQ: Where were religious plays banned in 1548?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nReligious plays were banned in Paris in 1548.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hightened during migration?\nA: Predation\nQ: Where do Eleonora's falcon breed?\nA: Mediterranean islands\nQ: What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?\nA: southbound passerine migrants\n\nStatement:\nEleonora 's falcon feed southbound passerine migrants to their young.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?\nA: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009\nQ: Who is Windows division president?\nA: Steven Sinofsky\nQ: Who is Microsofts CEO?\nA: Steve Ballmer\nQ: Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?\nA: Consumer Electronics Show\n\nStatement:\nThe Windows 8 plans were initially announced at the Consumer Electronics Show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: that the origin of dukkha can be known\nQ: What is the origin of dukkha?\nA: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)\nQ: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible\nQ: What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: identifies a path to this cessation\nQ: What is the second truth?\nA: dukkha can be known.\n\nStatement:\nThe second truth is dukkha can be known.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is famous for natural beauty?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?\nA: 1814\u20131816\nQ: What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?\nA: snow\nQ: What is the literal meaning of it?\nA: In the lap of Himalayas\nQ: Who was one of the great sanskirt scholars of it?\nA: Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma\n\nStatement:\nAcharya Diwakar Datt Sharma was one of the great sanskirt scholars of Himachal Pradesh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?\nA: constructivist\n\nStatement:\nPiaget took a constructivist view towards cognitive development during adolesecence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has a greater history of unitary states?\nA: Europe\nQ: What does federalism mean in Europe?\nA: weaker central government, relative to a unitary state\n\nStatement:\nIn Europe, federalism means a weaker central government relative to a unitary state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?\nA: Israel\nQ: For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: What two groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life?\nA: many Hasidic and Hareidi groups\n\nStatement:\nMany Hasidic and Hareidi groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?\nA: June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire\nQ: According to the Russian-Austrian pact of 1746, what would happen to Silesia in the event of hostilities with Prussia?\nA: They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria\nQ: What other area was mentioned regarding Prussian dominion in the Russian-Austrian pact?\nA: the countship of Glatz (now K\u0142odzko, Poland) to Austria\nQ: What individual was the main target of the pact?\nA: Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick\u2019s power altogether\n\nStatement:\nFrederick was the main target of the pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?\nA: the Germans\nQ: In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?\nA: Florence\nQ: What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?\nA: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace\nQ: To whom is the quote, \"Rescue the French Republic by every means\" attributed?\nA: Garibaldi\n\nStatement:\nThe quote `` Rescue the French Republic by every means '' is attributed to Garibaldi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?\nA: Mstyslav\nQ: Who gave Mstyslav this title?\nA: Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church\nQ: Who was the Canadian consul-general to it?\nA: Nestor Gayowsky\nQ: What country made John Stepanchuk its consul-general to it?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States made John Stepanchuk its consul-general to Kiev.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly?\nA: Nasser\nQ: Who received new and special protections in the new constitution?\nA: women\nQ: What group dissolved when the new constitution was enacted?\nA: RCC\n\nStatement:\nRCC dissolved when the new constitution was enacted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Governor-General do with the first assent?\nA: revoked the first assent\nQ: This same procedure was more recently done to fix a similar error in which year?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the reason a bill was accidentally assented in 1976?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\nQ: After an accidental assention of a bill with same name in 1976, when did a similar mistaken assention occur in Australia?\nA: 2001\nQ: What protocol was not followed in 1976 when a bill was mistakenly assented?\nA: it had not been passed by each house\n\nStatement:\nProtocol of passing a bill by each house was not followed in 1976 when a bill was mistakenly assented.", "Discussion:\nQ: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?\nA: Soviet flag\nQ: What replaced the Soviet flag?\nA: Russian tricolor\nQ: When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?\nA: December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time\nQ: What was declared as having ceased to exist?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What body also stopped existing following a vote by itself to end itself?\nA: upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet,\n\nStatement:\nThe Upper chamber of the Union 's Supreme Soviet, stopped existing following a vote by itself to end itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is cycling popular in Tucson?\nA: its flat terrain and dry climate\nQ: What is The Loop?\nA: a network of seven linear parks\n\nStatement:\nThe Loop is a network of seven linear parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.\nQ: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth Raiders\nQ: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?\nA: 1875\nQ: Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?\nA: Plymouth Pavilions\nQ: When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Raiders were inaugurated in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?\nA: meditation\nQ: What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?\nA: asceticism\nQ: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?\nA: milk and rice\nQ: What is the path of moderation called he followed?\nA: Middle Way\nQ: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?\nA: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering\n\nStatement:\nGautama did n't like the religious teaching he initially found because they did not provide a permanent end to suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?\nA: during the Three Kingdoms\nQ: What is another name for Wu or Eastern Wu?\nA: Sun Wu\nQ: What was the most developed state among the Three Kingdoms?\nA: Wu\nQ: Which historical novel records that it had the best-equipped, strong navy force?\nA: Romance of the Three Kingdoms\n\nStatement:\n`` Romance of the Three Kingdoms '' records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven?\nA: Las Vegas\n\nStatement:\nContestants performed an additional round in seasons ten and eleven in Las Vegas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?\nA: interchangeably\nQ: Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?\nA: United States\nQ: What is asphalt called outside of the US?\nA: bitumen\nQ: What group likes the term bitumen instead of asphalt?\nA: Geologists\nQ: What is a naming term for asphalt?\nA: tar\n\nStatement:\nTar is another name for asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?\nA: degrees\nQ: How was sensitivity expressed at first in the DIN system?\nA: as a fraction with 'tenths' (for example \"18/10\u00b0 DIN\")\nQ: When did the degree symbol fall out of use in the DIN system?\nA: with DIN 4512:1961-10\n\nStatement:\nThe degree symbol fell out of use in the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961 -10.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern Greek theater began when?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?\nA: Heptanesean theatre and melodrama\nQ: What was the first theater of modern Greece?\nA: Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corf\u00f9\n\nStatement:\nThe first theater of modern Greece was Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corf\u00f9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?\nA: July 11, 1960\nQ: How long did Lee spend writing the book?\nA: over two and a half years\n\nStatement:\nLee spent over two and a half years writing the book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the city's 2nd largest employer?\nA: Pfizer\n\nStatement:\nPfizer is the city 's 2nd largest employer.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a state's representative ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign, what might that state's consent to a treaty be considered to be?\nA: invalid\nQ: Who might place restrictions on a representative during negotiation of a treaty?\nA: his sovereign\nQ: What must be true of the ignored restrictions placed on a representative by his sovereign in order for a state's consent to a treaty to be considered invalid?\nA: the other parties to the treaty were notified of those restrictions prior to his signing\n\nStatement:\nIn order for a state 's consent to a treaty to be considered invalid, the other parties to the treaty must be notified of those restrictions prior to the signing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the run way in vaulting?\nA: 25 metres (82 ft)\nQ: How man feet do vaulters land on?\nA: a two footed landing\nQ: What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway?\nA: their height and strength\n\nStatement:\nWhere a vaulter starts on the runway is determined by their height and strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some of the oldest private schools in Charleston date back how long?\nA: 150 years\nQ: The Roman Catholic Diocese of it oversees what kind of schools?\nA: K-8 parochial schools\nQ: How old are some of it's private school?\nA: 150 years\n\nStatement:\nSome of Charleston 's private schools are 150 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are teeth found?\nA: in the jaws (or mouths)\nQ: What are teeth used for?\nA: to tear, scrape, milk and chew food\nQ: What are teeth made out of?\nA: enamel, dentine and cementum\nQ: What in human teeth enables proprioception?\nA: a blood and nerve supply\n\nStatement:\nA blood and nerve supply in human teeth enables proprioception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: Ottoman Turkish\nQ: What were the main influences of the official language of the it?\nA: Persian and Arabic\n\nStatement:\nPersian and Arabic were the main influences of the official language of the Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?\nA: The Glasgow Looking Glass\nQ: When did The Glasgow Looking Glass begin?\nA: 1825\nQ: In Britain, what was the most liked illustrated humor periodical?\nA: Punch\nQ: Which comic character was the first to appear in a weekly magazine?\nA: Ally Sloper\nQ: When did Ally Sloper first appear?\nA: 1884\n\nStatement:\nAlly Sloper first appeared in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?\nA: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show\nQ: \"World's Most Beautiful woman\" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?\nA: People\nQ: Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?\nA: VH1\nQ: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?\nA: People\n\nStatement:\nPeople called Beyonce the World 's most Beautiful Woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?\nA: 1834\nQ: When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?\nA: 25 November 1837\nQ: Where had it previously seen asphalt used as pavement?\nA: France and Belgium\nQ: What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of it?\nA: mastic\n\nStatement:\nMastic pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of Claridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of \"off color\" humor did Von Neumann especially enjoy?\nA: limericks\nQ: What complaints did Von Neumann's neighbor's have?\nA: regularly playing extremely loud German march music\nQ: What famous neighbor did she have that may have been distracted by the music she played?\nA: Albert Einstein,\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann had Albert Einstein as a neighbor that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Pamerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?\nA: State Opening of Parliament\nQ: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women?\nA: Reform Act 1867\nQ: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\nQ: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Ewart Gladstone replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?\nA: the Roman liturgy\nQ: He published changes that resulted in what?\nA: the 1962 Roman Missal\nQ: What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?\nA: the Tridentine Mass\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius V established the Tridentine Mass in 1570.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could cause the failure of a capacitor?\nA: when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating\nQ: What can happen to capacitors used in high current applications?\nA: overheat\nQ: What can happen to capacitors used in high energy capacitor banks?\nA: violently explode\nQ: What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays?\nA: High voltage vacuum capacitors\nQ: What is one way to help minimize capacitor dangers?\nA: preventive maintenance\n\nStatement:\nOne way to help minimize capacitor dangers is by using preventive maintenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?\nA: Herbs\nQ: Itians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?\nA: plain yogurt\nQ: What delicacy is it famous for?\nA: caviar\n\nStatement:\nIran is famous for caviar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?\nA: the Office of Legal Affairs\nQ: When must all treaties and their amendments follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations?\nA: After their adoption\n\nStatement:\nAll treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations after their adoption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name  of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nModern Orthodoxy was the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?\nA: The UK's largest pipe organ\n\nStatement:\nThe UK 's largest pipe organ is situated at Royal Albert Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controls the conferencing while its active on the signaling plane?\nA: The MC\nQ: Where does the videoconferencing system manage conferencing creation?\nA: the signaling plane\nQ: What is one example of what the signaling plane controls in a videoconferencing system?\nA: endpoint signaling\nQ: On what plane does the MC operate?\nA: the media plane\n\nStatement:\nThe MC operates on the media plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?\nA: the Assyrian Empire\nQ: Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?\nA: king Cyaxares\nQ: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?\nA: between 616 BC and 605 BC\nQ: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule it?\nA: three centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Assyrian Empire controlled and ruled Iran for three centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?\nA: Trademark infringement\n\nStatement:\nTrademark infringement occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else.", "Discussion:\nQ: What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?\nA: Alpine\n\nStatement:\nAlpine has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate type does Brasilia have?\nA: tropical savanna climate (Aw)\nQ: When is it's rainy season?\nA: October to April\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's rainy season is October to April.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?\nA: domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago\n\nStatement:\nHumans have used domesticated poultry for several thousands of years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s?\nA: disco in the US and punk rock in the UK\nQ: What punk band's songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length?\nA: The Ramones\nQ: What were three midwestern hard rock bands?\nA: Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx\n\nStatement:\nThree midwestern hard rock bands were Kansas, REO Speedwagon, and Styx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?\nA: the north wing\nQ: What is the name of the slightly less luxurious staterooms located underneath the State Apartments?\nA: semi-state apartments\nQ: What type of entertaining are the semi-state apartments used for?\nA: less formal entertaining\nQ: Who is the 1844 Room named after?\nA: Tsar Nicholas I of Russia\nQ: Who is the 1855 Room named after?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III of France\n\nStatement:\nThe 1855 Room is named after Emperor Napoleon III of France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?\nA: tenth-busiest\nQ: How many destinations does George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve?\nA: 182\nQ: When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are LEDs similar to other diodes?\nA: the current is dependent exponentially on the voltage\nQ: What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?\nA: a small change in voltage\n\nStatement:\nA small change in voltage can cause a large change in current in LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?\nA: 1850\nQ: How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?\nA: by head of household\nQ: In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons?\nA: B\nQ: If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?\nA: mulatto\n\nStatement:\nIf M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, they were classified as mulatto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?\nA: white rice\nQ: What is the scientific term for beriberi?\nA: endemic neuritis\nQ: What major symptom other than heart problems did beriberi cause?\nA: paralysis\nQ: Who made the observation that the Japanese sailor's diet was the cause for them developing beriberi?\nA: Kanehiro Takaki\nQ: What was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease?\nA: thiamine\n\nStatement:\nThiamine was introduced to the diet on a molecular level that prevented the sailors from contracting the disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?\nA: 1403\nQ: Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: Who did the Emperor give the place of honor at his left to?\nA: the Karmapa\n\nStatement:\nThe Emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor to his left.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the 4th busiest international air transport hub in the world?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nParis is the 4th busiest international air transport hub in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is one reason that caused the island to become less used?\nA: the opening of the Suez Canal\n\nStatement:\nOne reason that caused the island to become less used is the opening of the Suez Canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?\nA: defensive potential of castles\n\nStatement:\nWarfare in Normandy was shaped by defensive potential of castles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with urban adult contemporary and smooth jazz, what station format might feature music from Sade?\nA: mainstream AC\nQ: What other format is sometimes played on urban AC stations?\nA: smooth jazz\nQ: When might you hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station?\nA: the weekends\n\nStatement:\nYou might hear smooth jazz on a soft AC station on the weekends.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?\nA: predestination\nQ: The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?\nA: the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants\n\nStatement:\nThe controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"then art dissapeared\"?\nA: Pliny the Elder\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder said `` then art dissapeared. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is credited with the origins of the German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: How was early German culture developed?\nA: literary and religious figures\nQ: What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?\nA: Johann Gottfried Herder\nQ: When did the popularity of the German nation increase?\nA: aftermath of the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe popularity of the German nation increased in the aftermath of the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?\nA: the weather patterns\nQ: What was placed in the mountains early in the 20th century?\nA: Numerous weather stations\nQ: Where is the Aosta valley located?\nA: Italy\nQ: Where is the Valais located?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Valais is located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Illyrian pirates caused two wars in the Balkans with what Empire?\nA: Roman\nQ: What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos?\nA: Philip V\nQ: Hannibal defeated whom at the Battle of Cannae?\nA: the Romans\n\nStatement:\nHannibal defeated the Romans at the Battle of Cannae.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Washington University founded?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nWashington University was founded in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?\nA: a capacitor at the frequency of operation\n\nStatement:\nA capacitor at the frequency of operation magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the most important discoveries for archaeologists from Sumer?\nA: tablets written in cuneiform\nQ: What is Sumerian writing considered to be in the development of man's ability to create literature?\nA: milestone\nQ: What followed cuneiform in writing?\nA: Ideograms\n\nStatement:\nIdeograms followed cuneiform in writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought the Luftwaffe could win?\nA: G\u00f6ring\n\nStatement:\nG\u00f6ring thought the Luftwaffe could win.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?\nA: spring of 2007\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?\nA: fall of 2008\nQ: How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds?\nA: More than a third\n\nStatement:\nMore than a third of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?\nA: the northern atolls\nQ: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?\nA: 6,000\nQ: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nIn the drought stricken areas, residents consumed 1 litre of water each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?\nA: transmission of knowledge\n\nStatement:\nContemporary sources claimed transmission of knowledge was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?\nA: The Terminal\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal is The Terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?\nA: College of Charleston\nQ: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?\nA: downtown on North Market Street\n\nStatement:\nThe Art Institute of Charleston is located downtown on North Market Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?\nA: balance\nQ: What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?\nA: symmetry\nQ: Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: Early geographers thought that Antarctica was what in size?\nA: larger\n\nStatement:\nEarly geographers thought that Antarctica was larger in size.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad expanded after a flood in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most graduate schools specializing in immunology follow what organization's parameters?\nA: AAI courses\nQ: What is the name of the immunology school at Mount Sinai?\nA: Icahn School of Medicine\nQ: AAI immunology courses include what two components?\nA: Introductory Course and an Advance Course\nQ: What does the introductory AAI immunology course do?\nA: gives students an overview of the basics of immunology\n\nStatement:\nThe introductory AAI immunology course gives students an overview of the basics of immunology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Ferdinand feel comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front?\nA: Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758\n\nStatement:\nFerdinand felt comfortable withdrawing troops from the eastern front because he calculated that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran?\nA: Susa\nQ: How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?\nA: the 4th millennium BC\nQ: During what Age was Iran the site of several of these ancient civilizations?\nA: Bronze Age\nQ: Which ancient civilization in Iran during the 4th Millenium was the most prominent?\nA: Elam\nQ: Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?\nA: the 3rd millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nElam 's writing system had paralleled Sumer 's cuneiform since the 3rd millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?\nA: Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service\nQ: What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?\nA: Cessna Caravan\nQ: How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?\nA: Catalan\nQ: What is the most used language in Catalonia?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?\nA: native\nQ: What group spends money to promote the language?\nA: The Generalitat of Catalunya\n\nStatement:\nThe Generalitat of Catalunya group spends money to promote the language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mathematician advance Greek Science?\nA: Greek Science\nQ: What period saw the rise of New Comedy?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: When was the Battle of Actium?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: When did Alexander the Great die?\nA: 323 BC\nQ: What period saw the rise of the Septuagint?\nA: Hellenistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenistic period saw the rise of the Septuagint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?\nA: Moreau Seminary\nQ: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?\nA: Old College\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest structure at Notre Dame is Old College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?\nA: Order of the Garter\nQ: Who founded the Order of St. George?\nA: Charles I of Hungary\nQ: In what year was the Order of St. George founded?\nA: 1325\nQ: What was the code of conduct of the military orders called?\nA: chivalry\nQ: In what year was the Order of the Garter established?\nA: 1348\n\nStatement:\nThe Order of the Garter was established in 1348.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?\nA: daylight fighter defences\n\nStatement:\nThe RAF put most of their resources into daylight fighter defences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: What ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter, other resources to mankind?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: What influences richness of biodiversity?\nA: the climatic conditions and area of the region\n\nStatement:\nThe climatic conditions and area of the region influences richness of biodiversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the tunnel open?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?\nA: The Borgata\nQ: When did The Borgata open?\nA: July 2003\nQ: In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?\nA: 2002\nQ: The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?\nA: Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage\n\nStatement:\nThe new roadway prompted a partnership between Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology located?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi is where the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology is located.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Austrian prestige due to the war?\nA: Austria's prestige was restored in great part\n\nStatement:\nAustria 's prestige was restored in great part due to the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Cyprus face a full-scale Ottoman assault?\nA: 1570\n\nStatement:\nCyprus faced a full-scale Ottoman assault in 1570", "Discussion:\nQ: What view did Louis Agassiz have of On the Origin of Species?\nA: strongly opposed to the ideas in the book\nQ: What view did some clergymen in the Church of England take of the theory of natural selection?\nA: interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design\nQ: What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley?\nA: Darwin quoted Kingsley as \"a celebrated cleric\", and added the phrase \"by the Creator\" to the closing sentence,\nQ: What did some commentators think about he changing the phrasing in his book?\nA: some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted\nQ: What were Darwin's views on the part of God in his theory?\nA: Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's view of God in this theory was that God created life through the laws of nature", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable event in the AFL first occurred in 1993?\nA: first All-Star Game\nQ: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?\nA: Des Moines, Iowa\nQ: What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\nQ: What conference lost the first All-Star Game?\nA: American Conference\nQ: How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\nThe National Conference scored 64 points in the first All-Star Game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is synthetic crude oil usually called?\nA: syncrude\nQ: Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?\nA: upgrading facility\n\nStatement:\nThe mined bitumen is taken to an upgrading facility for refining", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?\nA: Somali National Television\nQ: Where is Somali National Television located?\nA: Mogadishu\n\nStatement:\nSomali National Television is located in Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?\nA: 1525\nQ: Who commanded the Spanish expedition?\nA: Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes\nQ: What was the nationality of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What monarch did Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes serve?\nA: Charles V\nQ: What was the name of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes's ship?\nA: La Anunciada\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes 's ship was La Anunciada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?\nA: National Collegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?\nA: Horizon League\nQ: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?\nA: Midwest Fencing Conference\nQ: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?\nA: Hockey East\nQ: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?\nA: Big East Conference\n\nStatement:\nThe Fighting Irish took part in the Big East Conference in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the English originally colonize Bermuda?\nA: an extension of Virginia\nQ: What two areas have provided a constant stream of immigration to Bermuda since the 20th century?\nA: West Indies, as well as continued immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands\nQ: Why have these recent immigrants had trouble becoming permanent residents?\nA: they lacked British citizenship\nQ: When did Bermuda ease up on its immigration laws?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nBermuda eased up on its immigration laws in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction is 181st Street largely residential?\nA: West\nQ: In which direction is 181st Street mostly commercial?\nA: East\n\nStatement:\n181st Street is mostly commercial in the eastern direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: The \"To Secure These Rights\" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?\nA: Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe `` To Secure These Rights '' findings wanted desegregation of the Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?\nA: theme pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?\nA: Irish pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests?\nA: rock pubs\nQ: What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?\nA: strip pubs\n\nStatement:\nStrip pubs would be likely to feature strippers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: Beyonce's first world tour was when?\nA: 2007\nQ: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?\nA: 24 million\nQ: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?\nA: 158.8 million\n\nStatement:\n`` The Pink Panther '' grossed world-wide 158.8 million dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?\nA: The Mac Plus\nQ: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?\nA: just over four years and ten months\nQ: In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?\nA: Macintosh Programmer's Workshop\n\nStatement:\nIn 1986, Apple introduced Macintosh Programmer 's Workshop to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?\nA: Suger\n\nStatement:\nSuger chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Knights are in The Order?\nA: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross\nQ: How many Knights and Dames Commander?\nA: 845\nQ: How many commanders are in The Order?\nA: 8,960\nQ: How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year?\nA: 858 Officers and 1,464 Members\nQ: Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?\nA: Order of the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe order of the British Empire has the highest number of the British Orders of Chivalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian?\nA: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable\nQ: What is pronounced [\u026a] in Moscow's dialect?\nA: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable\n\nStatement:\nUnstressed / e / and / a / following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable is pronounced as [\u026a] in Moscow 's dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hydropower is produced in how many countries?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nHydropower is produced in 150 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?\nA: 5th\nQ: What Ostrogothic leader led his people into Italy?\nA: Theoderic\nQ: Who destroyed the Burgundian kingdom in 436?\nA: the Huns\nQ: In what part of Europe did the Burgundians settle?\nA: Gaul\nQ: Who was the first notable king of the Franks?\nA: Childeric\n\nStatement:\nThe first notable king of the Franks was Childeric.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: Where are madaris considered less desirable?\nA: Western Islamic lands\nQ: When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?\nA: 1947\nQ: When the madaris are considered as a charity, who controls the school?\nA: the donor\nQ: What disciplines were introduced at al-Azhar in 1961?\nA: economics, engineering, medicine, and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nEconomics, engineering, medicine and agriculture were disciplines introduced in 1961 at al-Azhar", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?\nA: during Justinian's reign\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople were commissioned during Justinian 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?\nA: about 260 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe fall of the Agri Decumates territory transformed today 's Switzerland at about 260 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does an ISP pay for internet access?\nA: upstream ISPs\nQ: Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP?\nA: An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP\n\nStatement:\nAn ISP needs to pay an upstream ISP because an upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?\nA: trial and error\nQ: What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?\nA: vernacular\nQ: In what environment were many of the first human settlements?\nA: rural\nQ: What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements?\nA: urbanization\nQ: At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?\nA: rapidly\n\nStatement:\nUrban settlements sometimes expanded at a rapid speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?\nA: Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate\nQ: According to Montini was does the term apostolate mean?\nA: love\nQ: How many nations did Montini hope to unify as Pro-secretary?\nA: 58\nQ: When was Montini's first meeting addressing the unification of Catholic lay followers?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nMontini 's first meeting addressing the unification of Catholic lay followers was in 1951", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints FBI directors?\nA: President of the United States\nQ: What legislative body confirms FBI directors?\nA: United States Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Senate confirms FBI directors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?\nA: 78,299\nQ: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against Liverpool that drew the largest crowd they've had?\nA: 1\nQ: Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948?\nA: Tom Fleetwood\nQ: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?\nA: under 40,000\nQ: How much did Everton FC pay to transfer Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku?\nA: \u00a328m\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC paid # 28m to transfer Belgian forward, Romelu Lukaku.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?\nA: 822 AD\nQ: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?\nA: Adalard of Corbie\n\nStatement:\nAdalhard the Elder was also known as Adalard of Corbie in 822 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the name \"mammal\" from the scientific name Mammalia?\nA: Carl Linnaeus\nQ: What do all female mammals have in common when they have children?\nA: nurse their young with milk\n\nStatement:\nA common characteristic of all female mammals is that they nurse their young with milk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to Islamic law?\nA: fiqh\n\nStatement:\nFiqh is a term that refers to Islamic law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?\nA: The Alps\nQ: Elevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called what?\nA: Alpine\nQ: What causes the temperature to decrease?\nA: A rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere\n\nStatement:\nA rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere causes the temperature to decrease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Noriega's government accused of being?\nA: narcokleptocracy\n\nStatement:\nNoriega 's government was accused of being a narcokleptocracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?\nA: Mother Goddesses\nQ: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?\nA: wealth\nQ: By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?\nA: Ashoka\nQ: When did the Licchavi period end?\nA: 900\nQ: What is another name for the Licchavi period?\nA: classical\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Licchavi period is classical.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?\nA: Post Office Research Station\nQ: In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s?\nA: London\nQ: The Atanasoff-Berry computer was invented in what year?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nThe Atanasoff-Berry computer was invented in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn al-Nafis?\nA: 1213\u20131288\n\nStatement:\nThe life span of Ibn al-Nafis was 1213 -- 1288.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states were ruled by myriarchies?\nA: thirteen\nQ: What title did prince Kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294?\nA: Khagan\n\nStatement:\nPrince Kublai ruled as Khagan from 1260 to 1294.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school publishes the Revue Biblique?\nA: Biblical school at Jerusalem\nQ: How many students does the University of Fribourg have?\nA: 250\nQ: When was the University of Fribourg put into the Dominican Order's care?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Fribourg was put into the Dominican Order 's care in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin?\nA: El Nasser Salah El Dine\nQ: What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?\nA: Nasser 56\n\nStatement:\nIn 1996, Nasser 56 set a box office record.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?\nA: 114\nQ: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?\nA: more\nQ: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?\nA: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors\nQ: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?\nA: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA\n\nStatement:\nSolar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA was the first commercial solar concentrating system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ice originates on land and floats out to sea?\nA: floating ice shelves\nQ: What events have occurred in recent decades to the ice shelves surrounding Antarctica?\nA: collapses\nQ: Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?\nA: Antarctic Peninsula\nQ: What could the displacement of ice cause?\nA: glacial outflow\nQ: What weather event would offset loss of ice shelves?\nA: snow falling\n\nStatement:\nSnow falling would offset loss of ice shelves", "Discussion:\nQ: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?\nA: constitutional monarch\nQ: How often does she give interviews?\nA: rarely\nQ: What type of political religious beliefs does she seemed to support?\nA: inter-faith relations\nQ: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?\nA: Supreme Governor\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's ranking in the Church of England is the Supreme Governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?\nA: reversible processes and irreversible processes\nQ: What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?\nA: Thermodynamics\n\nStatement:\nThermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds; reversible processes and irreversible processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Gaddafi staged his coup, did he need to use a great show of violence?\nA: They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.\nQ: When did she decide to stage his coup?\nA: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.\nQ: What was Gaddafi's coup called?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's coup was called Operation Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Japanese fleet arrive off Midway?\nA: 4 June\nQ: How many TBD Devastator torpedo bombers were lauched from the Hornet?\nA: 15\nQ: How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nNagumo had four carriers at the Battle of Midway.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?\nA: May 2005\nQ: Who was the CEO of GE when it announced its Ecoimagination program?\nA: Jeff Immelt\nQ: What type of technology related to water was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program?\nA: water purification technology\n\nStatement:\nWater purification technology was to be developed under the Ecoimagination program.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Archives make strides towards making its holdings more widely available?\nA: 2006\nQ: What large internet company has partnered with NARA to digitize records?\nA: Google\nQ: What Archivist announced the partnership with Google?\nA: Allen Weinstein\nQ: What is Google helping NARA with?\nA: digitize and offer NARA video online\n\nStatement:\nGoogle is helping NARA to digitize and offer NARA video online.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European emperor painted their palace red?\nA: Emperor Charlemagne\nQ: In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?\nA: 1295\nQ: When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?\nA: 12th century\nQ: Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis?\nA: Abbe Suger\nQ: Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting?\nA: Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nChrist and the Virgin Mary were often painted red in medieval painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?\nA: three\nQ: What must state parties to a treaty repeat to adopt a formal amendment to the treaty?\nA: the ratification process\nQ: What amendment process is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text?\nA: a proc\u00e8s-verbal\n\nStatement:\nA proc\u00e8s-verbal amendment is generally reserved for changes that rectify obvious errors in the text.", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Sound Breakwater was 2 kilometers long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is common in Romance languages?\nA: agglutination\nQ: What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?\nA: morphological\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is similar to other languages by morphological derivation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Founder Members Agreement signed?\nA: The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991\nQ: What did this agreement establish?\nA: established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.\nQ: Would the new top division have commerical independence from the Football Association as well as the Football League?\nA: The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League\nQ: Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements?\nA: giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.\nQ: On which day was the Founder Members Agreement signed?\nA: 17 July 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Founder Members Agreement was signed on 17 July 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?\nA: 1517\nQ: During what years was the thirty year war?\nA: 1618\u20131648\n\nStatement:\nThe thirty year war took place from 1618 to 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Protocol on Environmental Protection seek to regulate?\nA: resources\nQ: In what year was an agreement reached to ban mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1998\nQ: When will the mining ban be reviewed?\nA: 2048\n\nStatement:\nThe mining ban will be reviewed on 2048.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: The new wing was built by whom?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\nQ: What is the East front of the palace known as?\nA: \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace\nQ: The East Front contains what famous feature?\nA: the balcony\nQ: Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?\nA: Sir James Pennethorne.\n\nStatement:\nSir James Pennethorne was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first consideration for the OKL to support Directive 23?\nA: difficulty in estimating the impact of bombing upon war production\nQ: What was the second consideration?\nA: the conclusion British morale was unlikely to break\nQ: What did the OKL insist on maintaining?\nA: pressure, or diverting strength, onto industries\nQ: When would other targets be considered available?\nA: if the primary ones could not be attacked because of weather conditions\n\nStatement:\nOther targets would be considered available if the primary ones could not be attacked because of weather conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theme for the new east wing?\nA: oriental\nQ: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?\nA: large oriental chimney piece\nQ: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?\nA: Robert Jones\nQ: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?\nA: the new east wing\nQ: Many rooms in the new east wing are in what style?\nA: oriental\n\nStatement:\nMany rooms in the new east wing are in the oriental style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?\nA: Milan, Avignon, Li\u00e8ge, Cologne, and elsewhere\nQ: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?\nA: not too severe\nQ: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?\nA: bishop\nQ: Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?\nA: Benedict XIV\nQ: What did Synods at it, Avignon, Liege, it, and elsewhere do?\nA: prohibit all hunting to the clerics\n\nStatement:\nSynods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere prohibited all hunting to the clerics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does parental care end in megapodes?\nA: at hatching\nQ: What type of seabird has the longest period of parental care?\nA: frigatebird\n\nStatement:\nThe frigatebird has the longest period of parental care.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?\nA: 2014\nQ: According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?\nA: Ethio-Somali\nQ: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?\nA: Somalis\nQ: According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?\nA: at least 23,000 years ago\nQ: According to Hodgson, where did the Ethio-Somalis originate?\nA: the Near East\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hodgson, the Ethio-Somalis originated in the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?\nA: Tylos\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks called Bahrain `` Tylos ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a male's major landmark of puberty?\nA: first ejaculation\nQ: At what average age does a male's first ejaculation occur?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nA male 's first ejaculation occurs at the average age of 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack?\nA: the Turks\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks captured the border front of Saint Nicholas during a night attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Dome of the Rock built?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe Done of the Rock was built in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were early Armenian Christian churches built?\nA: between the 4th and 7th century\nQ: In which century did it become Christian?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nArmenia became Christian in the 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?\nA: 1954\nQ: What is the grading structure?\nA: a point system from 1 to 15\nQ: Who set the first precedent that continues this day?\nA: Soviet gymnasts\n\nStatement:\nSoviet gymnasts set the first precedent that continues this day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: When was the winner declared?\nA: May 2005\nQ: Who was the winner of this season?\nA: Carrie Underwood\nQ: What song did the two finalists release?\nA: Inside Your Heaven\nQ: How many records has Underwood sold in it?\nA: 14 million\n\nStatement:\nUnderwood has sold 14 million records in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?\nA: religious institutions\n\nStatement:\nThe first kings of Rome were associated with religious institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mali's highest court?\nA: Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court is Mali 's highest court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?\nA: Albanian\nQ: What type of language is Maltese?\nA: Semitic\nQ: Where is Basque Country located?\nA: northern Spain and southwestern France\n\nStatement:\nBasque Country is located in northern Spain and southwestern France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita GDP of Swaziland?\nA: $9,714\nQ: What is the SACU?\nA: Southern African Customs Union\n\nStatement:\nThe SACU is Southern African Customs Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?\nA: two or three sorties\nQ: What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?\nA: Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly\nQ: What happened to Peter Stahl when he fell asleep flying?\nA: woke up to discover the entire crew asleep.\nQ: What did Peter's crew take to complete their mission?\nA: oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets\n\nStatement:\nPeter 's crew took oxygen and Dextro-Energen tablets to complete their mission.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?\nA: radio frequency (RF)\nQ: The HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted which output for use in North America and Europe?\nA: composite video\n\nStatement:\nThe HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted composite video for use in North America and Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'The World In Grey' published?\nA: 2008\nQ: Who wrote 'The World In Grey'?\nA: Ryan J. Lucero\nQ: Whose prophecy is 'The World In Grey' based on?\nA: Don Bosco\n\nStatement:\n` The World In Grey ' is based on Don Bosco 's prophecy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?\nA: 4th\nQ: The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?\nA: 2nd\nQ: How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?\nA: twice\nQ: Who did the Greek basketball team beat in the 2006 FIBA World Championship?\nA: Team USA\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek basketball team beat Team USA in the 2006 FIBA World Championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are terms that are not used outside of Switzerland known as?\nA: Helvetisms\nQ: Where are the most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms found?\nA: vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation\nQ: What do current French dictionaries include several hundred of?\nA: Helvetisms\n\nStatement:\nCurrent French dictionaries include several hundred helvetisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?\nA: Slavic tribes\nQ: What tribe received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century?\nA: the Avars\n\nStatement:\nThe Avars received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali?\nA: Hussayn ibn 'Al\u012b\nQ: Usually, how has each Imam been related to the previous Imam?\nA: son\nQ: What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession?\nA: Genesis 17:19\u201320\n\nStatement:\nShia used Genesis 17:19 -20 to support their belief of succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?\nA: Katsuyah Nakawaka\n\nStatement:\nKatsuyah Nakawaka attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?\nA: July 7, 1958\nQ: On what day was Alaska officially named a state?\nA: January 3, 1959\nQ: What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?\nA: Statehood for Alaska\nQ: In what year did Alaskan Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nAlaskan Statehood gained momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?\nA: BSA and International Data Corporation\nQ: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?\nA: U.S.\nQ: Which region had the highest loss?\nA: Asia-Pacific\nQ: How much did the EU lose?\nA: $12,383,000\n\nStatement:\nThe EU lost $ 12,383,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?\nA: non-normative\nQ: What were implementers of the standard supposed to devise?\nA: their own algorithms\n\nStatement:\nImplementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a \"Popular Revolution\"?\nA: 16 April 1973\nQ: What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?\nA: dissolved\nQ: How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?\nA: 5\nQ: What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?\nA: administrative\n\nStatement:\nThe type of revolution that began as a result of the third point is administrative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president in 2013?\nA: Michel Djotodia\n\nStatement:\nMichel Djotodia became president in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?\nA: European Union\nQ: When did the name of ARCUK change?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was the name of the legistlation leading to the change in ARCUK's name?\nA: the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act\nQ: What was shut down as a result of legislation changing the name of ARCUK?\nA: the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education\n\nStatement:\nThe ARCUK Board of Architectural Education was shut down as a result of legislation changing the name of ARCUK.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?\nA: monopolies\n\nStatement:\nThe Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring monopolies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how the referee acts?\nA: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect\n\nStatement:\nTheir actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect and determines how the referee acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do earthworms help the soil they live in?\nA: aeration and enriching\nQ: How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?\nA: up to a third\nQ: How do burrowing marine annelids help ocean ecosystems?\nA: enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor\nQ: What annelids' jaws are being studied by engineers?\nA: Ragworms\nQ: Why are some leeches endangered?\nA: they have been over-harvested\n\nStatement:\nSome leeches are endangered because they have been over-harvested.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hightened during migration?\nA: Predation\n\nStatement:\nIt has been found that predation during migration has been heightened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Mongol prince?\nA: Godan\nQ: Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Sakya Pandita\nQ: Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire?\nA: T\u00f6regene Khatun\nQ: In what years was T\u00f6regene Khatun the regent of it?\nA: 1241\u20131246\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1241 and 1246 Toregene Khatun was the regent of the Mongol Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Stoic view?\nA: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it\n\nStatement:\nThe Stoic view states that the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do systems with no MCU use in order to perform multipoint conferencing?\nA: a standards-based H.323 technique\n\nStatement:\nSystems with no MCU use standards-based H. 323 technique in order to perform multipoint conferencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?\nA: can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada\nQ: What is a negative connotation of the term?\nA: to deride Canada as an unimportant neighbor\nQ: How man votes did Parti 51 attract in 1989?\nA: just 3,846 votes\nQ: What did the other parties receive that year?\nA: 40.16% (PQ) and 1.22% (NPDQ)\n\nStatement:\nThat year, the other parties received 40.16 % (PQ) and 1.22 % (NPDQ).", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Industrial Revolution roughly begin?\nA: two hundred years ago\nQ: Apart from altering the state of food, what is the other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry?\nA: keep foods fresh longer\n\nStatement:\nThe other main focus in technology increases for the food processing industry is to keep foods fresh longer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nTuberculosis had the biggest decline of deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What map shows the relation between sub and quotient groups?\nA: injective map\nQ: What are the opposites of injective maps?\nA: surjective maps\n\nStatement:\nThe opposites of injective maps are surjective maps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait does Old English possess that Modern English lacks?\nA: morphological diversity\nQ: Along with the nominative, genitive, dative and instrumental, what case did Old English possess?\nA: accusative\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the nominative, genitive, dative and instrumental, Old English possessed the accusative case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Safety reasons may be why someone wears this type of clothing.\nA: special\nQ: Leotards are an example of what type of garment?\nA: sportswear\n\nStatement:\nLeotards are an example of sportswear.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?\nA: 1963\nQ: In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave it?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nSoviet forces were scheduled to leave Mongolia in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?\nA: the Purple Line\n\nStatement:\nThe Purple Line is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority 's elevated train through Evanston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese universities existed?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?\nA: Lisbon\nQ: Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to?\nA: Coimbra\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest Portuguese university relocated to Coimbra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic did Paul VI see as the most important to the church counsel?\nA: Church\nQ: Who did she feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?\nA: papacy\nQ: What did the American Counsel of Bishops rally for?\nA: religious freedom\nQ: What Saint did she denote as mother of the Catholic church?\nA: Mary\nQ: In what year did she formally appoint Mary as mother of the Catholic church?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI formally appointed Mary as mother of the Catholic church in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?\nA: the Madaba Map\nQ: When was the the Madaba Map made?\nA: between 542 and 570\n\nStatement:\nThe Madaba Map was made between 542 and 570.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?\nA: Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood\nQ: Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?\nA: Sir John Summerson\nQ: A plan for a semi-detached houses was dated for what year?\nA: 1794\nQ: What put an end to the scheme of semi-detached houses?\nA: the French Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe French Wars put an end to the scheme of semi-detached houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?\nA: components processing model\nQ: How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model?\nA: five\nQ: What processes drive the other components processing model processes?\nA: appraisal\n\nStatement:\nAppraisals drive the other components processing model processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Technicolor's previous name?\nA: Thomson Consumer Electronics\nQ: What patent does Technicolor claim to control?\nA: Layer 3\n\nStatement:\nTechnicolor claims to control the Layer 3 patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?\nA: Omsk\nQ: When was he brought to it as a prisoner of war?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nTito was brought to Russia as a prisoner of war in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the entity that controls the infrastructure of Hyderabad?\nA: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)\nQ: How many municipal wards are within it?\nA: 150\n\nStatement:\nThere are 150 municipal wards within Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the name of the main library at it?\nA: Theodore M. Hesburgh Library\nQ: In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at it finished?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame was finished in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands?\nA: Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands)\nQ: Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in it?\nA: College of the Marshall Islands\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the University of the South Pacific, the College of the Marshall Islands exists in the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?\nA: 1938\nQ: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?\nA: 1963\nQ: In what city was she executed?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nTony Chebatoris was executed in the city of Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the audiobooks with wartime recordings?\nA: The Blitz, The Home Front and British War Broadcasting\nQ: What are some of the things included in these recordings?\nA: period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings\n\nStatement:\nSome of the things included in these recordings are period interviews with civilians, servicemen, aircrew, politicians and Civil Defence personnel, as well as Blitz actuality recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third fastest growing economy in India?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\n\nStatement:\nThe third fastest growing economy in India is Himachal Pradesh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is started when a USB is first connected to a host?\nA: enumeration process\nQ: What does the enumeration process start by doing?\nA: sending a reset signal to the USB device\nQ: What id the data rate determined during?\nA: the reset signaling\n\nStatement:\nThe data rate is determined during the reset signaling.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the SNS-101 cost in the US?\nA: US$99\nQ: What game was bundled with the SNS-101?\nA: Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island\nQ: What features were removed in the SNS-101?\nA: S-Video and RGB output\n\nStatement:\nS-Video and RGB output were removed in the SNS-101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?\nA: \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000\nQ: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?\nA: a relative of the Grand Mughal\nQ: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?\nA: richest ship ever taken by pirates\nQ: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?\nA: \u00a3600,000\nQ: as times has past what has become know as the richest ship ever taken by Pirates?\nA: Ganj-i-Sawai\n\nStatement:\nGanj-i-Sawai was the richest ship ever taken by Pirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Gaddafi's family have to leave Sabha?\nA: he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows of a local hotel accused of serving alcohol.\nQ: She was an avid reader. Name three biographies that he read.\nA: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\nQ: What political idealogy did she not believe in?\nA: factionalism\nQ: While he was in secondary school, what sort of activism did Gaddafi support?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\n\nStatement:\nWhile he was in secondary school, arab nationalist activism Gaddafi supported.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped insure the safety of crops from wind?\nA: the alternating fields system\n\nStatement:\nThe alternating fields system helped insure the safety of crops from wind.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?\nA: After the fall of Napol\u00e9on\nQ: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?\nA: Savoy\nQ: Why were a series of fortifications in the it valley built?\nA: to protect the major alpine passes\n\nStatement:\nA series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley were built to protect the major alpine passes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?\nA: Norway\n\nStatement:\nNorway is the country that has been ranked highest the most number of times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?\nA: Diodotus\n\nStatement:\nBactria was led by King Diodotus from 255-246 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what 3 lists are legislation subjects divided in India?\nA: Union List, State List and Concurrent List\nQ: What type of legislative subjects can both the central legislative body and state legislatures make laws?\nA: Concurrent subjects\nQ: What is the central legislative body in it?\nA: Parliament of India\n\nStatement:\nThe central legislative body in India is the Parliament of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt was Alexandria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to untreated copper that makes it difficult to solder?\nA: oxidizes\nQ: What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?\nA: benzimidazolethiol\nQ: What's the process by which bare copper gets covered in solder?\nA: hot air solder levelling\nQ: What does hot air solder leveling ensure the coated copper will have?\nA: solderable surface\nQ: What alloy can no longer be used in HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components?\nA: tin-lead\n\nStatement:\nTin-lead can no longer be used is HASL because of restrictions on the use of one of its metal components.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?\nA: Between 750 and 1,000\nQ: What did Nasser think was the most importatnt location in the battle for the canal?\nA: Port Said\n\nStatement:\nNasser thought the most important location in the battle for the canal was Port Said.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of paintings in Italy?\nA: idealized compositions\nQ: Where was the focus of paintings on textures and surfaces?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: What painter was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?\nA: Jan van Eyck\n\nStatement:\nAn early champion of oil as a medium in painting was Jan van Eyck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the US national council for Young Isreal represent?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What is involvement with non-orthodox Jews known as?\nA: \"outreach (Kiruv)\"\nQ: What is a core beliefe that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews?\nA: secular studies\n\nStatement:\nThe core belief that was recognized as important by orthodox Jews is secular studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what is the value that describes the permittivity of the dielectric?\nA: permittivity \u03b5\nQ: What equation describes the charge density for an ideal model of a capacitor?\nA: \u00b1\u03c1 = \u00b1Q/A\nQ: In an ideal model of a capacitor, what must be assumed about the size of the plates?\nA: much greater than their separation d\n\nStatement:\nIn an ideal model of a capacitor, much greater than their separation d must be assumed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Brown School's current Dean?\nA: Edward F. Lawlor\nQ: How many research centers are housed by the Brown School?\nA: 12 research centers.\n\nStatement:\n12 research centers are housed by the Brown School.", "Discussion:\nQ: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?\nA: live improvisation\n\nStatement:\nJ.S. Bach 's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for live improvisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?\nA: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa\nQ: What is Mali's capital named?\nA: Bamako\nQ: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?\nA: Niger and Senegal rivers\nQ: Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?\nA: prominent natural resources include gold\n\nStatement:\nBesides salt Mali produces other prominent natural resources including gold.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back could these recording practices be traced?\nA: 1925\nQ: What were the recording standards based off from?\nA: long-held recording practices\nQ: What became the predecessor to the RIAA curve?\nA: New Orthophonic curve\nQ: Who developed the New Orthophonic curve?\nA: RCA Victor\nQ: Whom wrote the publication outlining the New Orthophonic curve?\nA: R.C. Moyer\n\nStatement:\nR.C. Moyer wrote the publication outlining the New Orthophonic curve.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?\nA: December 19, 2011\nQ: Where was it's fourth satellite launched?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's fourth satellite was launched in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?\nA: August 1955\nQ: When did it get the most rain in 24 hours?\nA: July 29, 1958\nQ: In what month did it get the most snow?\nA: December 1971\nQ: In what year did it get the most rain?\nA: 1983\nQ: In what year did it get the least rain?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nTucson got the least rain in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hyderabad become the capital of Nizams?\nA: 1769\nQ: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?\nA: East India Company\nQ: Which military occupied Hyderabad city in a protection role?\nA: British Indian Army\nQ: What was the title of Baji Rao I?\nA: Peshwa of the Maratha Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Baji Rao I was Peshwa of the Maratha Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?\nA: July 1, 1960\n\nStatement:\nRedstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center on July 1, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century religion played a smaller part in the curriculum of universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?\nA: Muslim\nQ: In Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, who influenced their mosaic work?\nA: Roman\nQ: What would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration?\nA: tile\n\nStatement:\nTile would later become the main Islamic form of wall decoration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture?\nA: not\nQ: What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin?\nA: the aesthetic\nQ: To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure?\nA: it is in some way \"adorned\"\nQ: What features at minimum did she insist on for a building to be considered functional?\nA: string courses or rustication\n\nStatement:\nRuskin insisted on string courses or rustication for a building to be considered functional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?\nA: \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n\nQ: Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?\nA: 42%\nQ: Mennonites speak a form of which language predominantly?\nA: German\nQ: Which food do Mennonites excel in producing?\nA: cheese\n\nStatement:\nMennonites excel in producing cheese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle?\nA: Apollo\nQ: What is the name of Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\n\nStatement:\nApollo 's son is named Asclepius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author wrote of disaster prodigies?\nA: Livy\nQ: Of what did the greater prodigies require in sacrifice?\nA: greater victims\nQ: What type of sacrifices were required to expiate the minor prodigies ?\nA: lesser victims\n\nStatement:\nLesser victims were required to expiate the minor prodigies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artists in the early 19th and 20th century inspired by the newly discovered African, Native American, Micro and Polynesian art?\nA: Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso\nQ: What about the Native cultures art inspired Matisse, Picasso, and Gauguin?\nA: stark power and simplicity\nQ: Who did Picasso meet around 1906 that had also recenelty learned about Primitivism?\nA: Gertrude Stein,\nQ: What were Picasso's 1907 paintings usually characterized by?\nA: Protocubism\n\nStatement:\nPicasso 's 1907 paintings were usually characterized by Protocubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological?\nA: positive\nQ: Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?\nA: energy consumption\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?\nA: artificial light sources\nQ: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?\nA: Lighting or illumination\nQ: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\n\nStatement:\nDaylighting can be used a main source of light for a building during the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?\nA: the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra\n\nStatement:\nIn Mahayana Buddhism, some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts are the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France?\nA: 1813\nQ: What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?\nA: \"United Provinces of the Netherlands\" and \"United Netherlands\"\n\nStatement:\nThe names that were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 were `` United Provinces of the Netherlands '' and `` United Netherlands ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Archibald Sayce think early Sumerian pictograms suggest about the availability of stone?\nA: was scarce\nQ: How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut?\nA: into blocks and seals\nQ: What was the ordinary building material of Sumerians?\nA: Brick\nQ: What kind of appearance did Sumerian houses have?\nA: tower-like\n\nStatement:\nSumerian houses have a tower-like appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nFIG decided that scores are no longer limited to 10 points in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Queen Elizabeth II\n\nStatement:\nThe Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is Queen Elizabeth II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radio station on Tuvalu?\nA: Radio Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nThe radio station on Tuvalu is Radio Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?\nA: Andrew Johnson\nQ: Which Confederate state's representation was readmitted to Congress first?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?\nA: July 24, 1866\nQ: Their ratification of which Amendment spared it a military governor during Reconstruction?\nA: Fourteenth\n\nStatement:\nTheir ratification spared Tennessee a military governor during Reconstruction of Fourteenth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Handshake packets consist of only a single what?\nA: PID byte\nQ: When are handshake packets generally sent?\nA: in response to data packets\n\nStatement:\nHandshake packets are generally sent in response to data packets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's vice president?\nA: Zakaria Mohieddin\n\nStatement:\nZakaria Mohieddin was Nasser 's vice president.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?\nA: murder by government\nQ: Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?\nA: religious group\n\nStatement:\nRummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and religious group membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspaper was founded by Express Newspaper?\nA: The Daily Star\nQ: By what year had The Daily Star started impacting The Sun's sales?\nA: 1981\nQ: What helped the Sun overcome the Daily Star's challenge?\nA: Bingo was introduced as a marketing tool and a 2p drop in cover price\nQ: Who became editor of the Sun in 1981?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\n\nStatement:\nKelvin MacKenzie became editor of the Sun in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\nQ: What are two examples of past civilizations?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\n\nStatement:\nEgypt and Mesopotamia are two examples of past civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution institutionalised?\nA: 18 January 2014\nQ: How long are presidential terms?\nA: four-year term\nQ: How many terms may a president serve?\nA: 2 terms\nQ: Who may impeach the president?\nA: parliament\nQ: what may not be basis for political party?\nA: religion, race, gender or geography\n\nStatement:\nReligion, race, gender or geography may not be basis for political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?\nA: 29,574\nQ: What is its northernmost point?\nA: Estaca de Bares\n\nStatement:\nEstaca de Bares is its northernmost point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Initially Turkish Cypriots favoured the continued rule of what Western power?\nA: British\nQ: Who viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island of Cyprus?\nA: Turkish Cypriots\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish Cypriots viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years old were the Quran fragments discovered in Birmingham in 2015?\nA: 1370\nQ: What script were the it Quran fragments written in?\nA: Hijazi\nQ: Which modern script descends from the script on the it Quran fragments?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nArabic is the modern script that descends from the script on the Birmingham Quran fragments.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: three\nQ: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\nQ: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\nQ: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?\nA: BYU Television International\n\nStatement:\nBYU Television International offers content in both Spanish and Portugese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?\nA: Beagle expedition\nQ: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?\nA: Charles Lyell\nQ: Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?\nA: St. Jago\n\nStatement:\nThe first stop of Beagle Expedition was St. Jago.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many college textbooks in biology did the authors of the study examine?\nA: 77\nQ: Up until when did physical anthropology texts still argue that biological races exist?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nUp until 1970 physical anthropology texts still argued that biological races exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: A listening environment is also know by which term?\nA: ambient noise\nQ: Other than speakers and headphones, what other piece of equipment affects the listener's perceived quality?\nA: sound cards\nQ: Listening environment, listener attention, listener training and listener audio equipment can all affect what kind of quality?\nA: Perceived quality\n\nStatement:\nListening environment, listener attention, listener training and listener audio equipment can all affect perceived quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from?\nA: phonetics\n\nStatement:\nPhonology is distinguised from phonetics in the study of linguistics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the India Gate built?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?\nA: Arc de Triomphe\nQ: The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?\nA: 90,000\n\nStatement:\nThe India Gate commemorates 90,000 soldiers of past wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants are there in NYC?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 24,000 restaurant in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?\nA: 8 May 2015\nQ: How many it residents voted on May 8, 2015?\nA: 912\nQ: What percentage of it residents voted in favor of self-governance?\nA: 68%\nQ: Who is it's Chief Minister?\nA: Lisle Snell\nQ: According to Lisle Snell, Australian Parliament thought that abolishing it's self-governance would be what?\nA: overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Lisle Snell, Australian Parliament thought that abolishing Norfolk Island 's self-governance would be overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?\nA: South Kensington\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's main campus in London is located in South Kensington.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?\nA: Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines\n\nStatement:\nDarwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region experience a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3?\nA: PAL\nQ: What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?\nA: Blu-ray drive\nQ: Which Japanese PS3 model got a 20%-plus price cut before hitting the market?\nA: 20 GB model\n\nStatement:\nThe 20 GB Japanese PS3 model got a 20 % + price-cut before hitting the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?\nA: 1 November 1956\nQ: Which three states was Hyderabad state divided into?\nA: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh\nQ: Hyderabad city became the capital of what state in the mid 20th century?\nA: Andhra Pradesh\nQ: When was Telangana state announced?\nA: 30 July 2013\n\nStatement:\nTelangana state was announced in 30 July 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?\nA: \u00a3512.4 million\nQ: What is a \"Unitised Scheme\"?\nA: a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term\nQ: How much did the market value of the college's endowment increase between 2014 and 2015?\nA: \u00a378 million\nQ: How many percent did the college's endowment market value increase from 2014 to 2015?\nA: 18%\nQ: How many distinct portfolios is the College's endownment divided into?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe College 's endowment is divided into three distinct portfolios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most abundant zinc isotope?\nA: 64Zn\nQ: What does 65Zn produce?\nA: intense gamma radiation\n\nStatement:\n65Zn produces intense gamma radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?\nA: silk\n\nStatement:\nSome of the early Han maps were made from silk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the demonstrators meet in June of 1987?\nA: Freedom Monument\n\nStatement:\nThe demonstrators met in June of 1987 at the Freedom Monument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?\nA: Child labour is still common\nQ: Where does child labour currently occur the most?\nA: rural areas\n\nStatement:\nChild labour currently occurs the most in rural areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Palmerston removed from office?\nA: 1851\nQ: What was president Bonapartes name changed to?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\nQ: What position did Lord Palmerston hold?\nA: Foreign Secretary\nQ: What scandal prompted Palmerstons removal in 1851?\nA: he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister\nQ: President Bonaparte was declared what in France?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nPresident Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?\nA: computer security\nQ: What does EAL stand for?\nA: Evaluation Assurance Levels\n\nStatement:\nEAL stands for Evaluation Assurance Levels", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful?\nA: Clarmac\nQ: When did it's company liquidate?\nA: 1915\nQ: What world event caused the end of it's company?\nA: First World War\n\nStatement:\nThe First World War caused the end of Claridge 's company.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the later Abbasid era, what branch of Islam did Iran adhere to?\nA: Sunni\n\nStatement:\nIran adhered to the Sunni branch of Islam in the later Abbasid era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did \u015auddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?\nA: prevented him from leaving the palace grounds\n\nStatement:\n\u015auddhodana prevented him from leaving the palace grounds to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nPortugal saw the arrival of Modernism in 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did House music originate from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What decade did House music first develop?\nA: 1980s\nQ: What year was House music first popularized?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nHouse music was first popularized in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?\nA: cultural contacts with the Muslim world\n\nStatement:\nCultural contacts with the Muslim world could have affected Medieval Europe 's embracing of the pointed arch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose democracies were created by Protestants?\nA: the English and the American democracies\nQ: Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs?\nA: Australia, New Zealand, and India\nQ: What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?\nA: self-rule and separation of powers\n\nStatement:\nSelf-rule and separation of powers were the democratic principles followed by the Plymouth Colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Westminster Diocese dissolved?\nA: 1550\nQ: The abbey was recognised as what until 1556?\nA: a second cathedral of the Diocese of London\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey was recognised as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former name of John Lewis Newcastle?\nA: Bainbridge\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of John Lewis Newcastle is Bainbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?\nA: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually\nQ: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?\nA: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually\nQ: What is God's role in the creation of the world?\nA: begetter\n\nStatement:\nGod 's role in the creation of the world is as the begetter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what Congressional district is Seattle a part?\nA: 7th congressional district\nQ: Who is the representative for Seattle's district?\nA: Jim McDermott\nQ: When was McDermott elected to office?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nMcDermott was elected to office in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe island was hit by an extratropical cyclone in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the police officer who discovered Bob Ewell's body?\nA: Sheriff Tate\nQ: According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did she die?\nA: fell on his own knife\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Sheriff Tate 's story, Ewell died by falling on his own knife.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what period would universities become alike to contemporary universities?\nA: the end of the early modern period\nQ: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?\nA: mechanistic\n\nStatement:\nUniversities had a mechanistic focus at the end of the early modern period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which adaptation helps both predators and prey?\nA: camouflage\n\nStatement:\nCamouflage is the adaptation that helps both predators and prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?\nA: elite\nQ: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?\nA: church and state\nQ: What was the time span of the Roman Republic?\nA: 509\u201327 BC\nQ: Which God exemplified just rule for the Romans?\nA: Jupiter\n\nStatement:\nThe God Jupiter exemplified just rule for the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: The President's father is from what country?\nA: Kenya\nQ: What community still has some effects of slavery?\nA: American slave descendant community\nQ: What must Africans who recently immigrated do?\nA: recognize their own unique ancestral backgrounds\nQ: Who argue for a term other than African American to describe recent immigrants?\nA: some black writers\n\nStatement:\nSome black writers argue for a term other than African American to describe recent immigrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?\nA: 2013\nQ: Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce appeared on the Time 100 list again in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of stone was supplied in the county\nA: supplying freestone and building stone\n\nStatement:\nFreestone and building stone was supplied in the county", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the thermionic triode invented?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nThe thermionic triode was invented in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is there no official provision for?\nA: gapless playback\nQ: What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta?\nA: LAME\nQ: Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?\nA: seamless playback\nQ: For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?\nA: overall delay\n\nStatement:\nFor encoders and decoders, overall delay is not defined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?\nA: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.\nQ: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the \"Big Four\" to win the title\nA: Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395.\nQ: Which two \"Big Four\" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?\nA: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four\nQ: In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the \"Big Four\" since 2005?\nA: Tottenham\nQ: In which position did Tottenham finish in the 2009-10 season?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nTottenham finished in fourth in the 2009-10 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?\nA: 1976\nQ: The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?\nA: Resorts International\n\nStatement:\nThe owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into Resorts International.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?\nA: educated elite\nQ: What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?\nA: archaic\n\nStatement:\nArchaic practices were those affecting the care of the dead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?\nA: Jim Foster\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the AFL?\nA: 1987\nQ: Where does the Arena Football League rank amongst professional football leagues in North America by longevity?\nA: third\nQ: In yards, how large is an arena football field?\nA: 68\n\nStatement:\nAn arena football field is 68 yards long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?\nA: limited\nQ: What religious act did women not perform?\nA: animal sacrifice\nQ: What priesthood was reserved solely for women?\nA: Vestals\nQ: What Roman rites excluded men?\nA: Bona Dea\nQ: With what are many deities aligned for women in Rome's religions?\nA: motherhood\n\nStatement:\nDeities are aligned with motherhood for women in Rome 's religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned that led to the demise of medieval drama?\nA: religious plays\n\nStatement:\nReligious plays were banned which led to the demise of medieval drama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does child labour do for adults?\nA: leads to poor labour standards\n\nStatement:\nChild labor leads to poor labor standards for adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?\nA: Dr. Paul Brest\n\nStatement:\nDr. Paul Brest conducted a study about the origins of `` Latinos ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federal law come from?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: What do you call the official compilation and codification of federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: Where are regulations published?\nA: in the Federal Register\nQ: Where are regulations codified into?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations\n\nStatement:\nRegulations are codified into the Code of Federal Regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What coordinates with all Israeli space research programs?\nA: Israeli Space Agency\nQ: Futron's Space Competitiveness Index ranked it what in 2012?\nA: ninth in the world\n\nStatement:\nFutron 's Space Competitiveness Index ranked Israel ninth in the world in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Chinese dynasty was founded by Mongols?\nA: Yuan\nQ: How many troops did the Yuan send to invade Japan?\nA: 40,000\nQ: How many ships did the Yuan send to invade it?\nA: 900\nQ: Where did the Yuan invade it?\nA: northern Ky\u016bsh\u016b\nQ: How many samurai did it defeat the Yuan invasion with?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nJapan defeated the Yuan invasion with 10,000 samurai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?\nA: Nati\nQ: What does FIFA stand for?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\nQ: Where is Europe's highest football pitch located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Where is the FIFA located?\nA: Z\u00fcrich\n\nStatement:\nThe FIFA is located in Z\u00fcrich.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?\nA: August 15, 1960\nQ: Who was the first leader of the independent Congo?\nA: Fulbert Youlou\nQ: Who replaced Youlou?\nA: Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat\nQ: Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal?\nA: labour elements and rival political parties\n\nStatement:\nLabour elements and rival political parties were responsible for the revolts that ended in Youlou 's removal.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does most asphalt come?\nA: petroleum\nQ: What are the sources of natural deposits of asphalt?\nA: once-living things\nQ: How much heat is required for the natural production of asphalt?\nA: above 50 \u00b0C\nQ: Besides heat, what other requirement is needed to form asphalt?\nA: pressure\n\nStatement:\nBesides heat, pressure is needed to form asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?\nA: 20th\nQ: In what year was Immanuel Kant born?\nA: 1724\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant was born in 1724.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is willow growing still practiced\nA: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels\nQ: What is pollarding\nA: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem\nQ: What did plastic bags result in\nA: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nLargely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s, because of plastic bags.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did PCB designers used to employ on a mylar sheet?\nA: photomask\nQ: In the old PCB design method, what was used to connect component pin pads?\nA: traces\nQ: What were traces originally made out of?\nA: self-adhesive tape\nQ: Designers would rub on a dry transfer of what to make the process of laying out components simpler?\nA: common component footprints\n\nStatement:\nCommon component footprints Designers would rub on a dry transfer", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?\nA: 39%\n\nStatement:\n39 % of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?\nA: Consuls\n\nStatement:\nConsuls had supremacy in both civil and military matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Manueline style also known as?\nA: Portuguese late Gothic\n\nStatement:\nThe Manueline style is also known as Portuguese late Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book supposedly caused Augustus' sister to faint?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nBook 6 supposedly caused Augustus ' sister to faint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?\nA: National park and nature reserve\nQ: Who selects National parks?\nA: governments or private organizations\nQ: What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?\nA: with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of protecting National Parks from damage is with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?\nA: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring\nQ: What can be important in a wrestler's career?\nA: championship accomplishments\nQ: What do those accomplishments indicate?\nA: performance ability and drawing power\n\nStatement:\nThose accomplishments indicate performance ability and drawing power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?\nA: Suger\nQ: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?\nA: the West Front\n\nStatement:\nReconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis was begun in the West Front of the cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?\nA: doctrine of the two kingdoms\nQ: When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?\nA: 1523\nQ: Who added the election of laymen to church government?\nA: Calvin\nQ: Who added synods to church government?\nA: The Huguenots\nQ: What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs?\nA: reason\n\nStatement:\nLuther 's followers were advised to use reason when governing worldly affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horizontal TVL lines did LaserDisc have in comparison to VHS's 240?\nA: 425\nQ: Which medium was chapter based like DVD format, Laserdisc or VHS?\nA: LaserDisc\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisc was chapter based like DVD format.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the British-French hostilities concluded?\nA: hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris\nQ: Who ended up owning Louisiana?\nA: the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana\n\nStatement:\nThe most important being France 's cession to Spain of Louisiana ended up owning Louisiana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?\nA: Suitland, Maryland\nQ: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?\nA: federal records\nQ: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?\nA: the National Archives\n\nStatement:\nAfter staying at the WNRC, records are transferred to the National Archives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe words near east and far east did not refer to any particular regions until 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Prussia became the leading state of the German Empire in the year 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?\nA: protonated molecular hydrogen\nQ: What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?\nA: ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays\nQ: On what planet can you find  protonated molecular hydrogen?\nA: Jupiter\n\nStatement:\nYou can find protonated molecular hydrogen on the planet of Jupiter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?\nA: during the second quarter of the 19th century\nQ: In Britain after 1837, what was the Gothic revival known as?\nA: Victorian Gothic\nQ: During what years was the High Victorian Gothic period in Britain?\nA: 1855\u20131885\nQ: What movement was responsible for the philosophy which led to the revival of Anglo Catholic ideas?\nA: the Oxford Movement\nQ: Besides ecclesiastical and civic architecture, what other style of architecture did influential figures of the 19th century prefer to use Victorian Gothic for?\nA: institutional architecture\n\nStatement:\nBesides ecclesiastical and civic architecture, influential figures of the 19th century preferred to use Victorian Gothic for institutional architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The oldest known method of studying the brain is what?\nA: anatomical,\nQ: What do neuroanatomists study?\nA: the large-scale structure of the brain\nQ: What type of study uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure?\nA: neuroanatomy\n\nStatement:\nNeuroanatomy is the study that uses medical imaging techniques to correlate changes in brain structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?\nA: Uruk period\nQ: What was the primary purpose of oxen for Sumerians?\nA: beasts of burden\n\nStatement:\nThe primary purpose of oxen for Sumerians was to be the beasts of burden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?\nA: life sciences and optics\nQ: Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects?\nA: Weimar and Gotha\nQ: How is most research in it funded?\nA: publicly funded\n\nStatement:\nMost research in Thuringia is publicly funded.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Studio Misr founded?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who financed Studio Misr?\nA: Talaat Harb\n\nStatement:\nTalaat Harb financed Studio Misr.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?\nA: abandon royal life\nQ: Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?\nA: a king\nQ: At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area?\nA: 29\nQ: How many \"sights\" did Gautama have that are well known?\nA: four\nQ: Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?\nA: corpse\n\nStatement:\nGautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a corpse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?\nA: political\nQ: Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?\nA: deliberate infliction\nQ: What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?\nA: an offence\nQ: How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?\nA: deter\n\nStatement:\nPain deters attitudes deemed unacceptable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families were without a bread winner?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of families were without a bread winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?\nA: Keeping Up Appearances\nQ: How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?\nA: nearly 1000\n\nStatement:\nNearly 1000 Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the former Cameroon pavilion?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\nQ: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?\nA: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest Buddha statue in Europe is The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has authority of school systems in Switzerland?\nA: the cantons\n\nStatement:\nThe cantons had authority of school systems in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?\nA: research assistant\nQ: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence him?\nA: University of Vienna\nQ: For whom did he work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?\nA: the Austrian government\n\nStatement:\nHayek worked upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises for the Austrian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?\nA: New Haven and Northampton Company\nQ: What canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail?\nA: Farmington Canal\nQ: What proposed bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of the Farmington Canal Trail?\nA: East Coast Greenway\nQ: What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?\nA: Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?\nA: bicycle\n\nStatement:\nPart of the rail trail is also accessible by bicycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?\nA: 1866\nQ: Why was this constitutional convention held?\nA: bid for statehood\nQ: When was the second constitutional convention held?\nA: 1884\n\nStatement:\nThe second constitutional convention was held in 1884", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?\nA: 6/10\n\nStatement:\nArs Technica initially gave PlayStation 2 a 6/10 rating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruled over the tribes?\nA: clans (r\u00f3d)\nQ: What did the clans people all have in common?\nA: theoretically descending from a common ancestor\n\nStatement:\nThe clans people all theoretically descended from a common ancestor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?\nA: generally have the same height\nQ: In Time New Roman the letter \"b\" would be consider which type of letter based on whether it is above or below average height?\nA: ascenders\nQ: Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?\nA: lower than the average\nQ: Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nBesides the number 6, 8 makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?\nA: U.S. GAO\nQ: How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?\nA: three\nQ: What did the FBI use as a source?\nA: estimate\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI used estimate as a source.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: United Healthcare/Pacificare\nQ: Which magazine also recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet?\nA: National Geographic\n\nStatement:\nNational Geographic recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Terry Eastland write?\nA: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice\nQ: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?\nA: remedying past discrimination\nQ: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?\nA: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it\nQ: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?\nA: because doing so is unnecessary\nQ: What argument does Sowell make in his claim that non - preferred minorities have less incentive to perform at their best?\nA: because it can prove futile\n\nStatement:\nSowell claims that because it can prove futile, non - preferred minorities have less incentive to perform at their best.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does USAID stand for?\nA: U.S. Agency for International Development\nQ: What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?\nA: USAID\n\nStatement:\nThe independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called is USAID.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ultimate view of Content ID's performance after a 2009 test?\nA: surprisingly resilient\nQ: As of 2010 what is the maximum length of a video a user can upload given the proper authority?\nA: unlimited\nQ: How does one dispute the ruling of Content ID?\nA: fill in a form\nQ: What happened to the sites rules in Dec. 2010?\nA: were modified\n\nStatement:\nThe sites rules were modified in Dec. 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?\nA: Lord Shaftesbury\nQ: In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?\nA: children under the age of nine\nQ: What year were both adults and children only able to work 10 hours a day?\nA: 1847\nQ: In the 19th century was there an increase or decreased need to child labour?\nA: child labour began to decline\nQ: What year did Britain first inact legislation with regards to child labour?\nA: 1803\n\nStatement:\nBritain first enacted legislation with regards to child labor in 1803.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?\nA: General Electric\nQ: What percentage of NBC it was owned by Vivendi until 2011?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nVivendi owned 20 % of NBC Universal until 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?\nA: 1204\nQ: Constantinople once again became a capital  in what year?\nA: 1261\n\nStatement:\nConstantinople once again became a capital in 1261.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three studies did Virgil abandon for philosophy?\nA: rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy\n\nStatement:\nVirgil abandoned rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy for philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?\nA: David Bowie\nQ: Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style?\nA: Wu-Tang Clan\nQ: What name did Kanye's early production style coin.\nA: chipmunk soul\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's early production style coined the name chipmunk soul.", "Discussion:\nQ: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?\nA: Parliament\n\nStatement:\nParliament is the part of the British government that the EIC was leased back their land that they held in British India.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?\nA: 1965\nQ: About how many structures were built in it during the downtown boom?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\nAbout 700 structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II?\nA: Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nFiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II held the office of Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?\nA: 2001\nQ: How much of a drug is legal to possess?\nA: 10 days worth of personal use\nQ: What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs?\nA: go to a rehab facility\n\nStatement:\nGoing to a rehab facility is an option that is allowed to those that are caught with small amounts of drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?\nA: Thailand\nQ: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?\nA: not a new problem\nQ: Supply and what else causes child labour to still exist today?\nA: demand\n\nStatement:\nSupply and demand causes child labour to still exist today.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?\nA: early 2000s\nQ: Who wrote that these aircraft procurement projects were a failure of intellect and ethics?\nA: Winslow Wheeler\nQ: When were the military leaders replaced after a scandal over failure to maintain its nuclear arsenal?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe military leaders were replaced after a scandal over failure to maintain its nuclear arsenal in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?\nA: BusinessWeek\nQ: The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s?\nA: Great Depression\nQ: Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis?\nA: The Wharton School\nQ: Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006?\nA: Nouriel Roubini\nQ: What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market?\nA: \"Dr. Doom\"\n\nStatement:\nEconomist Roubini was called `` Dr. Doom '' by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is headquartered in Daytona\nA: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February\n\nStatement:\nNASCAR begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February is headquartered in Daytona", "Discussion:\nQ: To what golden event was Seattle the portal?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located?\nA: Alaska\nQ: What was it's first primary money maker?\nA: Logging\nQ: What was the airplane company that helped it return to economic stability?\nA: Boeing\n\nStatement:\nBoeing was the airplane company that helped Seattle return to economic stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?\nA: nerve receptors\nQ: Why was zinc being used in the 1930's?\nA: polio infections\n\nStatement:\nZinc was being used in the 1930 's because of polio infections.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many radioisotopes of zinc have been discovered?\nA: Several dozen\nQ: What is the longest half life of the isotopes?\nA: 243.66\n\nStatement:\nThe longest half life of the isotopes is 243.66.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led Eisenhower to want to improve highways in the US?\nA: the U.S. Army's 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy\nQ: What German transportation project influenced Eisenhower on highways?\nA: autobahn\nQ: When did Eisenhower sign the law to create the Interstate Highway System?\nA: June 1956\nQ: Along with military benefits, what did Eisenhower see as the benefit of the highway project?\nA: economic growth\nQ: Why did Congress hold up the highway bill?\nA: issuance of bonds to finance the project\n\nStatement:\nCongress held up the highway bill because of issuance of bonds to finance the project.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities were present in the Kathmandu Valley in the late Malla period?\nA: four\nQ: In the waning years of the Malla dynasty, what fortified cities existed in the Kathmandu Valley?\nA: Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur\nQ: What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?\nA: India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe\nQ: What is an example of a book of medicine from the Malla period?\nA: Haramekhala\nQ: When does Amarkosh date to?\nA: 1381\n\nStatement:\nAmarkosh dates back to 1381.", "Discussion:\nQ: What proof do some believe is offered as to proof of Mary being the ultimate concept of pure?\nA: include original sin as well as actual. Thus in the first five centuries such epithets as \"\nQ: What phrases were used to describe him ?\nA: in every respect holy\", \"in all things unstained\", \"super-innocent\", and \"singularly holy\" are applied to her\nQ: Who is often held as the model for all things holy and pure that is not Mary ?\nA: Eve before the fall\nQ: Who refused to hear any contradictory views about Mary and her perceived inception ?\nA: St. Augustine (d. 430) may be cited: \"As regards the mother of God,\" he says, \"I will not allow any question whatever of sin.\n\nStatement:\nSt. Augustine (d. 430) may be cited: `` As regards the mother of God, '' he says, `` I will not allow any question whatever of sin. '' refusing to hear any contradictory views about Mary and her perceived inception.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is it interesting to view hunter-gatherers' egalitarianism?\nA: in an evolutionary context\nQ: What do chimpanzees act like as pertains to being egalitarianism?\nA: anything but egalitarian\n\nStatement:\nPertaining to egalitarianism, chimpanzees act like anything but egalitarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?\nA: Lozang Gyatso\nQ: What did she present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?\nA: his conquest of Tibet\nQ: Who did she enthrone the ruler of Tibet?\nA: the Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama the ruler of Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?\nA: helmet\nQ: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?\nA: Ordon Village\nQ: Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse?\nA: Zelda\n\nStatement:\nZelda is the character that helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse", "Discussion:\nQ: When should the noise-based speed be used?\nA: the noise-based speed (40:1) is higher than the saturation-based speed\nQ: What is the range for exposure latitude?\nA: from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed\n\nStatement:\nThe range for exposure latitude is from the saturation-based speed to the 10:1 noise-based speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?\nA: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century\nQ: Why were sports important in these schools?\nA: sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team\nQ: Who founded organizations like the FA?\nA: Former public schoolboys\nQ: What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?\nA: association of football with the working classes\n\nStatement:\nThe association of football with the working classes changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did people start living in the area?\nA: Approximately 10,000 years ago\nQ: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?\nA: farming\nQ: What vegetation helped populations expand?\nA: African oil palm\nQ: What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?\nA: Bananas\n\nStatement:\nBananas were an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?\nA: approximately 100 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nA great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record approximately 100 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: War with what country seemed imminent?\nA: United States\nQ: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?\nA: President Wilson\nQ: Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?\nA: Carranza\u2019s\nQ: To which Secretary did Carothers write?\nA: Secretary William Jennings Bryan\n\nStatement:\nCarothers wrote to Secretary William Jennings Bryan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?\nA: caution\nQ: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?\nA: prior to 15 October 1582\n\nStatement:\nEvents are usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar prior to October 15, 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?\nA: art gallery\nQ: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?\nA: Bromsgrove Guild\n\nStatement:\nBromsgrove Guild made the palace 's gilded railings and gates.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?\nA: After 1800\nQ: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?\nA: eastern\nQ: What region of North Carolina used slave labor and developed a slave society?\nA: the Tidewater region\nQ: Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?\nA: the frontier\nQ: By 1810, what percentage of the free population was black?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nBy 1810, 3 percent of the free population was black.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did KU start fielding a football team?\nA: 1890\nQ: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?\nA: three\nQ: Who is the current head of KU's football program?\nA: David Beaty\nQ: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?\nA: Virginia Tech Hokies\nQ: What is the name of the facility that the KU football team plays in?\nA: Memorial Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the facility that the KU football team plays in is Memorial Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?\nA: 1,270\nQ: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?\nA: 66\nQ: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?\nA: October 29, 2012\nQ: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?\nA: 49.9\n\nStatement:\nNew York City gets 49.9 inches of precipitation in a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several manufacturers offer what?\nA: external portable USB hard disk drives\nQ: What do external portable USB hard drive disks offer?\nA: performance comparable to internal drives\nQ: What is the most recent standard for external drive connectivity?\nA: Thunderbolt\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent standard for external drive connectivity is Thunderbolt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?\nA: modular nature\n\nStatement:\nIn Germany, Poland, and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and modular nature design elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Spectre's original name?\nA: SPECTRE\nQ: Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: In what year were rights to Spectre worked out?\nA: 2013\nQ: Which film studio won the full copyright film rights to Spectre?\nA: MGM\nQ: How was the Spectre acronym originally written?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nThe Spectre acronym was originally written as Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?\nA: Wilhelm Frick\nQ: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?\nA: six delegates\nQ: Who did Frick remove from the police force?\nA: anyone he suspected of being a republican\n\nStatement:\nFrick removed anyone from the police force that he thought was a republican.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Spielberg films are examples of a childlike sense of wonder?\nA: Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I. Artificial Intelligence and The BFG\nQ: What camera style does she often use?\nA: low height camera tracking shots\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg often uses low height camera tracking shots.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: In what part of Manhattan can you find Lincoln Square?\nA: Upper West Side\nQ: In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located?\nA: Union Square\nQ: At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located?\nA: New York University\n\nStatement:\nThe Tisch School of the Arts is located at New York University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on the east side of the park?\nA: the National Museum of Visual Arts\nQ: What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?\nA: a very popular street market\nQ: What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?\nA: north side\n\nStatement:\nThe north side has an artificial lake with a little castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the British monarchs of the House of Hanover from August 1714 to June 1830?\nA: George I, George II, George III, and George IV\nQ: What was the 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States referred to as?\nA: Colonial Revival\nQ: Between what years was Georgian architecture in style?\nA: between 1714 and 1830\nQ: What was the name given to the 20th century Great British revival Georgian architecture.\nA: Neo-Georgian\nQ: What was the name of the house of the monarchs in power from 1714 and 1830?\nA: House of Hanover\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the house of the monarchs in power from 1714 and 1830 was House of Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many districts make up the Kathmandu Valley urban area?\nA: three\nQ: What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?\nA: municipalities\nQ: How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nThere is 1 sub-metropolitan city currently present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?\nA: the Ministry of Defence Police\nQ: What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?\nA: Greater London, with the exception of the City of London\nQ: What agency is responsible for policing rail services in London?\nA: The British Transport Police\nQ: What department runs the Metropolitan Police Service?\nA: the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayor 's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) runs the Metropolitan Police Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?\nA: female\nQ: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nThe double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately the male gender.", "Discussion:\nQ: what did the Soviet Union annex some of it's territory as?\nA: Soviet Socialist Republics\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union annexed some of it 's territory as Soviet Socialist Republics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?\nA: at least two\nQ: When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?\nA: the 2001 Census\nQ: How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?\nA: visually\n\nStatement:\nPolice identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group visually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of?\nA: copper\nQ: What are three types of minerals it is a notable producer of?\nA: tin, tungsten and uranium\n\nStatement:\nThree types of minerals Portugal is are a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crisis is a major concern for Tuvalu at the UN?\nA: global warming\nQ: In concert with global warming, what is it's other envirnmental priority?\nA: sea level rising\nQ: What agreement does it advocate ratification?\nA: Kyoto Protocol\nQ: What did it call for from other nations concerning reduction of carbon emissions?\nA: binding deals\nQ: What does it feel its position to be in climate change?\nA: vulnerable\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu feels its position is vulnerable in climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his farewell speech?\nA: January 17, 1961\nQ: In his farewell speech, what complex did Eisenhower warn the American people of?\nA: military\u2013industrial\nQ: What war did Eisenhower talk about in his Address to the Nation?\nA: Cold\nQ: From where did Eisenhower deliver his farewell speech?\nA: Oval Office\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower delivered his farewell speech from the Oval Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?\nA: Akira Himekawa\nQ: The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe Twilight Princess manga was only available in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Australia have a banking crisis?\nA: 1893.\nQ: During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?\nA: early 1890s\nQ: How many \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 16\nQ: How many limited companies went into liquidation during the 1890s depression in it?\nA: 133\nQ: The it financial crisis was a contributing factor to what banking crisis in 1893?\nA: Australian\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to the Australian banking crisis in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?\nA: The quick German victory\n\nStatement:\nThe quick German victory stunned neutral observers about the end of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?\nA: Sir James Pennethorne.\nQ: Who designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: Who built the new wing?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\nQ: What is considered the public face of the palace?\nA: The large East Front\nQ: What other wing was built during this time?\nA: The ballroom wing\n\nStatement:\nThe ballroom wing was built during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?\nA: structural conditions\nQ: What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?\nA: psychological and social\n\nStatement:\nPsychological and social processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who oversees the transit network in Paris?\nA: The Syndicat des transports d'\u00cele-de-France\nQ: What was the STIF formerly known as?\nA: Syndicat des transports parisiens\n\nStatement:\nThe STIF was formerly known as Syndicat des transports parisiens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Juan Rodriguez born?\nA: Santo Domingo\n\nStatement:\nJuan Rodriguez was born in Santo Domingo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?\nA: The Ghost in the MP3\nQ: What did the study aim to isolate?\nA: sounds lost during MP3 compression\nQ: What is the track \"moDernisT\" an anagram of?\nA: Tom's Diner\nQ: Where was an account of the study published?\nA: International Computer Music Conference\n\nStatement:\nAn account of the study published was at the International Computer Music Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four common styles of mandolins?\nA: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.\nQ: What is the round-back mandolin made of?\nA: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl\nQ: Which style of mandolin has a shallower, arched back, and arched top?\nA: round-back\n\nStatement:\nThe round-back mandolin has a shallower, arched back, and arched top.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?\nA: Denial of service attacks\nQ: What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?\nA: the victim account to be locked\nQ: What are attacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victom called?\nA: reflection and amplification attacks\n\nStatement:\nAttacks where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victim are called reflection and amplification attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was the symbol to regeneration and rebirth in Ancient Egypt?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nAncient Egypt considered green the symbol to regeneration and rebirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bamako Initiative begin?\nA: 1987\nQ: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?\nA: user fees\nQ: When did it start reorganizing its healthcare system?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nNigeria started reorganizing its healthcare system in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French obtain Algeria?\nA: 1833\nQ: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?\nA: Northern Catalonia and Minorca\nQ: What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?\nA: patuet\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan immigrant 's speech was called patuet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two turbo controllers Nintendo made for the NES?\nA: NES Advantage and the NES Max\nQ: What did the Turbo feature allow players to do?\nA: shoot much faster during shooter games\nQ: Which controller had a non-adjustable Turbo feature?\nA: The NES Max\nQ: Which two accessories were featured in the movie The Wizard?\nA: Power Pad and the Power Glove\nQ: The NES Max also did not feature what?\nA: \"Slow\" button\n\nStatement:\nThe NES Max also did not feature a `` Slow '' button.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of American death row prisoners are African American?\nA: 41\nQ: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?\nA: 34\nQ: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?\nA: 47\n\nStatement:\n47 percent of American prison inmates are African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest year in recorded history that uranium oxide was used?\nA: 79 CE\nQ: What color of ceramic glaze was extracted from uranium oxide?\nA: yellow\nQ: In what county was glass with uranium oxide content found?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nGlass with uranium oxide content was found in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?\nA: 28 January 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe Government of National Defence negotiated an armistice on 28 January 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?\nA: 52.0%\nQ: What percent of the it is Puerto Rican?\nA: 23.2%\nQ: What percent of the it is Mexican?\nA: 5.2%\nQ: What percent of the it is Cuban?\nA: 0.7%\nQ: What percent of the it is Asian?\nA: 3.6%\n\nStatement:\n3.6 % of the Bronx is Asian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does GRECO stand for?\nA: Group of States Against Corruption\nQ: What is the name of the French equivalent of GRECO?\nA: Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption\nQ: The instruments used to point out the different corrupt forms looked to see if they were rigidly domestic or what?\nA: transnational\n\nStatement:\nThe instruments used to point out the different corrupt forms looked to see if they were rigidly domestic or transnational.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a perk of the central bank?\nA: it can make as much money as it deems needed\nQ: What kinds of assets does the US Federal Reserve buy?\nA: bonds issued by the Federal government\n\nStatement:\nThe US Federal Reserve buys bonds issued by the Federal government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group made up the bulk of the Han tax base?\nA: landowner-cultivators\nQ: Who made reductions in the taxes that landowner-cultivators were forced to pay?\nA: The Han government\nQ: During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: What type of housing did the Han government provide to landless indebted peasants?\nA: temporary\nQ: What did the Han government do to help out smaller landowners?\nA: enacted reforms\n\nStatement:\nThe Han government enacted reforms to help out smaller landowners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality has LEDs been used as?\nA: medium-quality\nQ: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?\nA: Red\n\nStatement:\nRed LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which region of the state did culture develop?\nA: northern\nQ: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?\nA: Big Houses\nQ: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?\nA: Mogollon\n\nStatement:\nCasas Grandes stems from the Mogollon prehistoric culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did John Knox past away?\nA: 1572\n\nStatement:\nJohn Knox passed away in 1572.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?\nA: Paleolithic peoples\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese have their origin in the paleolithic peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?\nA: 65 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to 2015 data, 65 million visitors gave London its ranking as the number one most visited city in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first settlers to the Delaware Valley?\nA: the Dutch\nQ: What was the name of the first settlement in the area?\nA: Fort Nassau\nQ: Who claimed the entire Delaware River?\nA: The Dutch\nQ: When did the English conquer the New Netherland colony?\nA: 1664\n\nStatement:\nThe English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?\nA: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.\nQ: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?\nA: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014\u201315 season\nQ: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?\nA: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015\nQ: What was the value of this extension?\nA: in a deal valued at $1 billion (\u00a3640 million).\nQ: When will this extension end?\nA: through the 2021\u201322 season\n\nStatement:\nThis extension will end through the 2021 -- 22 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did the AFL season originally begin?\nA: May\nQ: After the TV deal, when was the start of the AFL season moved to?\nA: February\nQ: What days were AFL games traditionally played on before the TV deal?\nA: Friday or Saturday\nQ: When were most of the AFL's games played after the TV deal?\nA: Sunday\n\nStatement:\nMost of the AFL 's games were played on Sunday after the TV deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?\nA: 250\nQ: What months do the cheetah's avoid the sun?\nA: April to October\n\nStatement:\nCheetah 's avoid the sun for the months of April to October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?\nA: BCG\nQ: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?\nA: I and II\nQ: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine?\nA: subunit vaccine\n\nStatement:\nOne option proposes adding a subunit vaccine to the existing BCG vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a drawback of early home recording systems?\nA: high cost\nQ: What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?\nA: US$95 to US$300\nQ: What year  was the  Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?\nA: 1925\nQ: What was the typical weekly pay of a worker in 1925?\nA: $20\n\nStatement:\nThe typical weekly pay of a worker in 1925 was $ 20.", "Discussion:\nQ: Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what?\nA: things\n\nStatement:\nWerner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not things.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about \"self Management\"?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who wrote the bill with Tito about \"self management\"?\nA: Milovan \u0110ilas\nQ: He succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?\nA: Ribar\n\nStatement:\nTito succeeded Ribar as the President of Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did reason interact with sensation according to Avicenna?\nA: the brain\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Avicenna, reason interacted with sensation in the brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?\nA: Jem and Scout\nQ: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?\nA: Halloween pageant\n\nStatement:\nJem and Scout attended the Halloween pageant right before they were attacked at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: Carthage was on the coast of what country?\nA: Tunisia\nQ: What Hellenistic practices heavily influenced Carthaginian culture?\nA: military\nQ: Who reformed the military in it in 550 BCE?\nA: Mago I of Carthage\nQ: What Greek style was the core of it's military?\nA: phalanx\nQ: What Spartan mercenary helped reform it's military?\nA: Xanthippus of Carthage\n\nStatement:\nXanthippus of Carthage helped reform Carthage 's military.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the elevator motor found?\nA: at the top of the shaft or beside the bottom of the shaft\nQ: Moving the helve forward causes the cab to do what?\nA: to rise\nQ: The more pressure applied to the handle caused what?\nA: the faster the elevator would move\nQ: Why was the handle considered a \"dead man switch\"?\nA: if the operator let go of the handle, it would return to its upright position, causing the elevator cab to stop\n\nStatement:\nThe handle was considered a `` dead man switch '' because if the operator let go of the handle, it would return to its upright position, causing the elevator cab to stop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the primary purpose of wood for millennia other than fuel?\nA: construction material\nQ: What is often made of wood that provides shelter to people?\nA: houses\nQ: For clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing?\nA: tree-ring widths\n\nStatement:\nFor clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or tree-ring widths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?\nA: went to study with famous religious teachers of the day\nQ: What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?\nA: the Middle Way\nQ: What are some of the practices she underwent on his quest?\nA: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain\nQ: What was the first skill she learnt?\nA: meditation\nQ: What almost killed her in his pursuit?\nA: asceticism\n\nStatement:\nAsceticism almost killed Gautama in his pursuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US Navy rely on?\nA: commerce raiding\nQ: What led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942?\nA: Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines\nQ: What did Admiral Nimitze rely on submarines for?\nA: close surveillance of enemy bases\nQ: When were the defective torpedo problems of the US Navy corrected?\nA: September 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe defective torpedo problems of the US Navy were corrected in September 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?\nA: three\nQ: How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?\nA: more than a dozen\nQ: What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?\nA: Vitis vinifera\n\nStatement:\nVitis vinifera is the species of grape that are grown by Thompson Seedless.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?\nA: Pythia\nQ: Who is a mythical seeress of Anatoian origin?\nA: Sibyl\nQ: What Greek tradition seems to be confirmed by recent studies?\nA: existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves\n\nStatement:\nRecent studies seem to confirm the Greek tradition about the existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Feynman orate the Caltech commencement speech?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which topic did Feynman's commencement speech at Caltech center around?\nA: cargo cult science\nQ: What is cargo cult science?\nA: pseudoscience\n\nStatement:\nCargo cult science is pseudoscience.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?\nA: two\nQ: How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\n181st Street 's two subway stations are 500 meters apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?\nA: six months\nQ: What would happen during the commencement of a dictator's term?\nA: Constitutional government would be dissolved\nQ: What type of offense was the harm of a tribute treated as?\nA: capital offense\n\nStatement:\nThe harm of a tribute was treated as a capital offense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: does not require both houses to meet jointly\nQ: How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament\nQ: Which document formats the letters patent?\nA: The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992 formats the letters patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?\nA: copyright\nQ: What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?\nA: music piracy\n\nStatement:\nRecord companies associated MP3 file sharing with music piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\nQ: Who played Indiana Jones's father?\nA: Sean Connery\nQ: Who directed 'Batman'?\nA: Tim Burton\nQ: What was 'Always' about?\nA: a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires\n\nStatement:\n` Always ' was about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires.", "Discussion:\nQ: In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?\nA: the judgements of several international and municipal courts\nQ: Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?\nA: that biological-physical destruction was necessary\nQ: Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany 's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Derby hold?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What happened in June 1859?\nA: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office\nQ: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?\nA: 14 January 1858\nQ: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate him?\nA: Orsini\nQ: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate him made?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon was made in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs?\nA: A number of sculptural ensembles\nQ: In what district are these sculptural pieces located?\nA: Qixia and Jiangning District\nQ: Which piece is the best, in terms of preservation condition?\nA: the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu\nQ: Who was Xiao Xiu?\nA: a brother of Emperor Wu of Liang\n\nStatement:\nXiao Xiu was a brother of Emperor Wi of Liang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of winter weather does Houston have?\nA: mild winters\nQ: What is the usual mean temperature in it?\nA: 53.1 \u00b0F\nQ: What type of weather is a rarity in it?\nA: Snowfall\nQ: When was the coldest reported temperature in it?\nA: January 18, 1940\n\nStatement:\nThe coldest reported temperature in Houston was on January 18, 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multielectrode recording allows what?\nA: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time;\nQ: Genetic engineering allows what?\nA: molecular components of the brain to be altered experimentally;\nQ: What does genomics allow the study of?\nA: variations in brain structure to be correlated with variations in DNA properties and neuroimaging.\nQ: During what century was multielectrode recording invented?\nA: the 21st century,\n\nStatement:\nMultielectrode recording was invented during the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: John besieged what castle?\nA: Roche-au-Moine\n\nStatement:\nJohn besieged the castle, Roche-au-Moine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fake fires were used as what kind of technique?\nA: diversionary\nQ: Two tanks one of oil, one of water fed what kind of fire?\nA: boiler\nQ: What was injected into the fires from time to time to produce a flash?\nA: water\nQ: What did these flashes simulate?\nA: German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben\nQ: What was the purpose of these fires?\nA: deceive German bombardiers\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of these fires was to deceive German bombardiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell make an agreement with Officeworks?\nA: 2008\nQ: What computer model did Dell ask Officeworks to carry?\nA: Inspiron\n\nStatement:\nDell asked Officeworks to carry Inspiron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?\nA: instructions\nQ: Interpretations of written score is left to whom?\nA: performers\n\nStatement:\nInterpretations of written score is left to performers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: 03:00 on 25 October\nQ: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?\nA: along the coast of Samar\nQ: Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?\nA: Taffy 1, 2 and 3\nQ: What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?\nA: Destroyer attacks\n\nStatement:\nDestroyer attacks broke Japan 's formations under Kurita.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'True Love' released?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\n`` True Love '' was released in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?\nA: 2.88%\nQ: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?\nA: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla\n\nStatement:\nThe four areas that have not been established as CDP 's by the Census Bureau are Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Slavic populations that were part of the Warsaw Pact are originally from where?\nA: the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR\nQ: What is the largest Slavic minority?\nA: Russians\n\nStatement:\nRussians are the largest Slavic minority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?\nA: increase in liquidity in the economy\nQ: What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?\nA: contrary effect\nQ: What happens when members increase their deposits?\nA: more money has been put into the economy\nQ: What is a good way to boost the economy?\nA: increase in deposits in member banks\nQ: Where are contracts recorded?\nA: on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet\n\nStatement:\nThe contracts are recorded on the asset side of the European Central Bank 's balance sheet.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?\nA: April 30, 1912\n\nStatement:\nThe Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated on April 30, 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will Open Client Offering run on?\nA: Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X\nQ: What is an alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft?\nA: Open Document Format software\n\nStatement:\nAn alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft is Open Document Format software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbey to Norman kings?\nA: coronation site\nQ: What architect continued work on the abbey?\nA: Henry Yevele\nQ: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey?\nA: Richard II\n\nStatement:\nRichard II was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey", "Discussion:\nQ: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?\nA: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy\nQ: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?\nA: every citizen\nQ: What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?\nA: nomocracy\nQ: What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration?\nA: decay\n\nStatement:\nDecay is what happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?\nA: religious and political\nQ: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?\nA: Augustus\nQ: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?\nA: unprecedented number\n\nStatement:\nAugustus was given an unprecedented number of priesthoods", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?\nA: 2532\nQ: How many analog telephone lines were being used on it, as of 2004?\nA: 2500\nQ: How many local radio stations does it have?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island has one local radio station.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?\nA: IndyMac\nQ: Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?\nA: Countrywide Financial\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern California-based IndyMac was a spin-off of Countrywide Financial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's ports handle", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common dialect spoken in the Sahara?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe most common dialect spoken in the Sahara is Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process is a trace left over from?\nA: etching\nQ: Along with thickness, what determines the resistance of a trace?\nA: width\nQ: What type of trace is often narrower than a ground trace?\nA: signal\nQ: In a multi-layer board, what metal would a ground plane be mostly made out of?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nIn a multi-layer board, a ground plane would mostly be made out of copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism\nA: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops\nQ: What was part of the territory of bishopric\nA: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast\n\nStatement:\nPart of the territory of bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, ` lower Sticht '), but also extended to the northeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\nQ: In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?\nA: five\nQ: In What season did she come in second on American Idol?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nDiana DeGarmo came in second on season three of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?\nA: paleolithic hunting-gathering\nQ: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?\nA: the Hadza of Tanzania\nQ: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?\nA: European Age of Discovery\nQ: What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?\nA: Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia\nQ: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?\nA: Hadza of Tanzania\n\nStatement:\nThe only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa are the Hadza of Tanzania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has research stations in Antarctica?\nA: Several governments\n\nStatement:\nSeveral governments have research stations in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term Eskimo said to mean?\nA: \"eater of raw meat.\"\nQ: First Nations and Inuit are labels for what peoples in Canada?\nA: Aboriginal\nQ: How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies?\nA: Hundreds\nQ: What resulted from First Nation and Inuit people marrying European settlers?\nA: The M\u00e9tis culture\nQ: What has been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across it?\nA: Various laws, treaties, and legislation\n\nStatement:\nVarious laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?\nA: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.\nQ: When did Washington University secure its charter?\nA: 1853\nQ: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?\nA: not having had a prior financial endowment\n\nStatement:\nNot having had a prior financial endowment makes Washington University unique among other American universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?\nA: December 12, 2012\nQ: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?\nA: NET10 Wireless\nQ: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?\nA: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League\nQ: When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL title sponsorship deal came to an end in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many national highways form a junction in Hyderabad?\nA: three\nQ: How many states are linked to from highways in it?\nA: six\nQ: How many miles long is NH-7?\nA: 1,472 mi\nQ: How many state highways pass through or begin in it?\nA: Five\nQ: What road connects it to Bhopalpatnam?\nA: NH-163\n\nStatement:\nNH-163 connects Hyderabad to Bhopalpatnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided a report for Greece in 2005?\nA: OECD\nQ: What was the range of the impact of the new accounting rules on the Greek fiscal figures for the years 1997 to 1999?\nA: 0.7 to 1 percentage point of GDP\nQ: What was the year of it's EMU membership qualification?\nA: 1999\nQ: What methodology was in force when it submitted its membership qualification?\nA: ESA79\n\nStatement:\nESA79 was the methodology in force when Greece submitted its membership qualification.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?\nA: 2005\nQ: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is she on the list?\nA: 17th\nQ: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded her?\nA: Malloy\nQ: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?\nA: Compton Family Ice Arena\nQ: How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?\nA: $400m\n\nStatement:\n$ 400m was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?\nA: 37%\n\nStatement:\n37 % of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?\nA: downtown\nQ: What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?\nA: Midtown\nQ: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?\nA: historically significant\n\nStatement:\nVacant buildings that are historically significant have been spared destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nShabelle Media was network awarded the media of the year prize in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Philadelphia?\nA: William Penn\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Penn founded Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?\nA: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia\nQ: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?\nA: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires\nQ: Who started the great migration of the Slavs?\nA: Germans\nQ: Some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to where?\nA: Iberia and north Africa\n\nStatement:\nSome Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were the earliest artifacts from that were evidence of humans in Iran?\nA: the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000\u2013200,000 BC\nQ: What region of it did Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic Period were found?\nA: the Zagros region\nQ: When did early agricultural communities in it begin to appear and prosper?\nA: 10th to 8th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nIn 10th to 8th millennium BC, early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Global wind power installations increased by how much in 2010?\nA: 35,800 MW\nQ: China has how much wind power installed?\nA: 42,300 MW\nQ: In Denmark, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?\nA: 19%\nQ: In Spain, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?\nA: 9%\nQ: In Germany, wind power accounts for what percentage of electricity generated?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\nIn Germany, wind power accounts for 6 % of electricity generated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event caused major changes in Bermuda?\nA: end of the war\nQ: Why did defence infrastructure become the major source of Bermuda's economy?\nA: buildup of Naval and military forces in Bermuda,\nQ: How does the British crown view Bermuda?\nA: a base more than a colony\n\nStatement:\nThe British crown views Bermuda as a base more than a colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chinese philosophy begin to mix with western concepts?\nA: as steps toward modernization\n\nStatement:\nChinese philosophy began to mix with western concepts as it took steps toward modernization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-professionals might use immersion etching, since it's the easiest way to make a PCB?\nA: hobbyists\nQ: Is the immersion etching process long or short compared to other production methods?\nA: long\nQ: If you wanted to speed up the etching process, you could agitate the bath up or add what to it?\nA: Heat\nQ: What funny name is used for the etching process where air is blown through the etching solution to get it moving around?\nA: bubble etching\nQ: What's the fastest and most easily controlled process for etching?\nA: spray etching\n\nStatement:\nThe fastest and most easily controlled process for etching is spray etching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?\nA: 1953,\nQ: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?\nA: 525\nQ: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?\nA: 1960s\nQ: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?\nA: Europe\nQ: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?\nA: 625\n\nStatement:\nThere were 625 lines of resolution in the European monochrome broadcasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is difficult to do with a USB plug?\nA: to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly\n\nStatement:\nIt is difficult to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly.", "Discussion:\nQ: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?\nA: shopping\nQ: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?\nA: St Mark's Place\nQ: Where do 8th and 9th Streets begin?\nA: Avenue D\nQ: Where do 8th and its end?\nA: Sixth Avenue\nQ: Which park interrupts 8th and it at Avenue B?\nA: Tompkins Square Park\n\nStatement:\nTompkins Square Park interrupts 8th and 9th Street at Avenue B.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?\nA: thiazide antihypertensive drugs\nQ: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?\nA: Cochrane\nQ: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?\nA: combination therapy\nQ: In what year did Cochrane release the report?\nA: 2009\nQ: What reduces the risk of new onset kidney diseases and death?\nA: ACE inhibitors\n\nStatement:\nACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney diseases and death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012?\nA: \u20ac624 billion\nQ: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in it?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\n29 world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the county flower of Lancaster?\nA: The Red Rose of Lancaster\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower of Lancaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Alfred the Great begin his reign?\nA: 871\nQ: What was the kingdom of Kenneth MacAlpin?\nA: the Kingdom of Alba\nQ: Of what dynasty was Otto I a member?\nA: Ottonian dynasty\n\nStatement:\nOtto I a member was of the Ottonian dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a second democratic election held?\nA: in 1993\nQ: Who became the first democratically elected president?\nA: Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9\nQ: What percentage did Patasse win with?\nA: 53% of the vote\n\nStatement:\nPatasse won with 53 % of the vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?\nA: difficult\nQ: If a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, after what time period should tuberculosis be diagnostically considered?\nA: two weeks\nQ: What part of the body would be X-rayed to check for TB?\nA: chest\nQ: What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture?\nA: acid-fast bacilli\n\nStatement:\nA sign of Tb that a lab would be looking for is acid-fast bacilli in a sputum culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the computations for hydrogen bomb worked out?\nA: von Neumann's digital computers\nQ: What was the Monte Carlo method?\nA: allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers\n\nStatement:\nThe Monte Carlo method allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department did Montini oversee when he worked with the Secretariat of State?\nA: ordinary affairs\nQ: What organization did Montini, Maglione and Tardini belong to?\nA: Vatican's State Department\nQ: What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?\nA: Private Secretary\nQ: What did Montini take charge of responding to on behalf of Pius XII?\nA: letters\nQ: During what time was Montini responsible for the communications of the it?\nA: war years\n\nStatement:\nMontini was responsible for the communications of the Vatican during the war years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito considered loyal to?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Who was he considered second to in the Eastern bloc?\nA: Stalin\nQ: With whom did he have an uneasy alliance form the start?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nTito had an uneasy alliance from the start with Stalin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to the rebellion in 1810\nA: Spanish rule\n\nStatement:\nSpanish rule led to the rebellion in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?\nA: Taft Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe Taft Hotel was the former lodging facility in New Haven where scenes from the 1950 's classic, All About Eve, were filmed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?\nA: Moriscos\nQ: When were the Jews expelled?\nA: 1609\nQ: Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?\nA: North Africa\nQ: What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?\nA: a third\nQ: When was the Taula de Canvi bankrupted?\nA: 1613\n\nStatement:\nThe Taula de Canvi was bankrupted in 1613.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?\nA: Jef Raskin\nQ: What was Jef Raskin's profession?\nA: an Apple employee\nQ: What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average consumer?\nA: easy-to-use, low-cost\nQ: Why was the spelling of McIntosh changed to Macintosh?\nA: for legal reasons\nQ: What did McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. manufacture?\nA: audio equipment\n\nStatement:\nMcIntosh Laboratory, Inc. manufactured audio equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?\nA: after\nQ: What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?\nA: cows\nQ: What does earlier milk delivery do to cows?\nA: disrupts their systems\nQ: Some farmers oppose DST because their farm laborers arrive to work and leave later or earlier?\nA: earlier\nQ: Besides farmers, what other group of people set their schedules by the sun?\nA: parents of young children\n\nStatement:\nFarmers, as well as parents of young children, set their schedules by the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What regions in the world does this apply in?\nA: every region of the world\nQ: When were antibiotics created?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?\nA: livestock raising\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the medical industry, the livestock-raising industry uses antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Piedmont glaciers appear?\nA: spread in a fan-like shape\nQ: What causes the ice to break and crack loudly?\nA: The stress of the movement\n\nStatement:\nThe stress of the movement causes the ice to break and crack loudly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do ISPs provide?\nA: Internet access\nQ: how do isps provide internet access?\nA: a range of technologies to connect users to their network\nQ: what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet?\nA: television cable (CATV)\nQ: what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?\nA: wireless Ethernet (wi-fi)\n\nStatement:\nWireless Ethernet (wi-fi) is used to connect to the internet wirelessly.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?\nA: around the 6th century BC\nQ: What is the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?\nA: 476 BC\nQ: Who wrote the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?\nA: Hecataeus of Miletus\nQ: Who described Armenian life in 401 BC?\nA: Xenophon\nQ: What did Xenophon say Armenian language sounded like?\nA: Persians\n\nStatement:\nXenophon said Armenian language sounded like Persians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the European Central bank located?\nA: Frankfurt\n\nStatement:\nThe European Central bank is located in Frankfurt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?\nA: American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards\nQ: Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?\nA: Diane Warren\nQ: Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?\nA: Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\nQ: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wiped out one third of East Prussia's population during the early 1700's?\nA: the plague and famine\nQ: What was lost in it's history during the Plague?\nA: speakers of Old Prussian\n\nStatement:\nSpeakers of Old Prussian were lost in Prussia 's history during the Plague.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Queen Victoria?\nA: no more than five feet tall\nQ: The extent of its political influence became well known after the publishing of what?\nA: her diary and letters\nQ: What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of it?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth Longford wrote a biography of Victoria in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean if God can't predict the future?\nA: God may not be omniscient.\nQ: Who posited the existence of God?\nA: medieval philosophers\nQ: What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?\nA: God's omniscience\n\nStatement:\nGod 's omniscience were the philosophical debates that arose in the middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?\nA: action, work\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit term Karma translate to action, work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was KU's first student union constructed?\nA: 1926\nQ: What was the role the union was intended serve?\nA: campus community center\nQ: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?\nA: Jayhawk Central\nQ: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?\nA: KU Memorial Unions Corporation\n\nStatement:\nKU Memorial Unions Corporation runs the University of Kansas 's bookstore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Crimean War begin?\nA: 1853\nQ: What year did the Crimean War end?\nA: 1856\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean War ended in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?\nA: the monasteries built in the high Alps\nQ: Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?\nA: The Benedictines\nQ: Who had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken?\nA: the Augustinians\nQ: When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built?\nA: the 9th or 10th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Great St. Bernard Hospice was built in the 9th or 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest fire department force in the world?\nA: Tokyo Fire Department\nQ: What is the second largest fire department force in the world?\nA: The New York City Fire Department\nQ: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?\nA: New York's Bravest\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Fire Department 's motto is New York 's Bravest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nTerrorist activity in Paris impacted Spectre 's earnings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is Sentinel Peak also known as?\nA: 'A' Mountain\nQ: What is the giant letter downtown in honor of?\nA: University of Arizona\nQ: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the \"A\" begin?\nA: 1916\nQ: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the \"A\"?\nA: black\nQ: Who intervened when the \"A\" was painted various colors?\nA: city council\n\nStatement:\nThe city council intervened when the `` A '' was painted various colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?\nA: 58.1%\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?\nA: 0.8%\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?\nA: 32.9%\nQ: What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?\nA: 24.7%\n\nStatement:\n24.7 % of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Royal palace of Olite built for?\nA: the kings of Navarre\nQ: Who was the Malbork Castle built for?\nA: the master of the Teutonic order\nQ: What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?\nA: Brick Gothic architecture\n\nStatement:\nThe Malbork Castle is an example of Brick Gothic architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms?\nA: Bacteria\nQ: What configurations can bacteria can bacteria take?\nA: spheres to rods and spirals\nQ: When is the typical lenght  for bacteria?\nA: few micrometres\nQ: What environments can bacteria live?\nA: present in most of its habitats\nQ: What is the relationships between plants animals and bacteria?\nA: symbiotic and parasitic relationships\n\nStatement:\nThe relationships between plants, animals and bacteria, are symbiotic and parasitic relationships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in time between the calendars?\nA: 10 minutes 48 seconds\nQ: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?\nA: accumulated difference\nQ: When was the vernal equinox at the end of the third century?\nA: 20 March or 21 March\nQ: In order to account for the full moon coming after the equinox, when was the equinox set?\nA: 22 March\n\nStatement:\nThe equinox was set for 22 March in order to account for the full moon coming after the equinox.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\nQ: When did the Duke of Kent die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What was Victoria's mother's name?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: At what age did she inherit the throne, upon the death of her father's three eldest brothers?\nA: 18\nQ: Who was Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolina Hurricanes started in Raleigh in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?\nA: Pierre Belon\n\nStatement:\nPierre Belon described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce would take a break from music in which year?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and her father parted business ways in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for air defence?\nA: Protivovozdushnaya oborona\nQ: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?\nA: PVO\nQ: What are the AA systems called in Russian?\nA: zenitnye\nQ: What is air defence called in French?\nA: DCA\n\nStatement:\nAir defence is called DCA in French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?\nA: Industrial Revolution\nQ: When was a new spinning machine patented that boosted cotton production?\nA: 1738\nQ: What device did James Hargreaves invent?\nA: spinning jenny\n\nStatement:\nJames Hargreaves invented spinning jenny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?\nA: C-value paradox\nQ: Which organism has the most genes?\nA: trichomoniasis\nQ: How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?\nA: 60,000\nQ: Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?\nA: three times\n\nStatement:\nTrichomoniasis has three times more genes relative to the human genome..", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?\nA: tyrothricin\nQ: When was tyrothricin created?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nTyrothricin was created in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 10th Street start?\nA: Avenue C\nQ: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?\nA: First\nQ: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?\nA: very wide\nQ: Which street is much wider from Avenue C to First Avenue?\nA: 20th Street\nQ: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?\nA: in the opposite direction\n\nStatement:\nTraffic travels on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets in the opposite direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?\nA: World War II\nQ: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?\nA: Security Council Resolution 21\nQ: In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was created in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested?\nA: Mathews\nQ: What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work?\nA: Chicago's Divinity School\n\nStatement:\nChicago 's Divinity School recognized the importance of Whitehead 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?\nA: Kendal Milne and Faulkner\nQ: Where was the store located?\nA: Manchester\nQ: How long did the store operate for?\nA: over 200 years\n\nStatement:\nThe store operated for over 200 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sovereign grants assent by which order?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Who advises the sovereign in this decision?\nA: Lord Chancellor\nQ: Which recent petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused?\nA: Chief Pleas of Sark\nQ: Who advises a bill to be granted or refused?\nA: Lord Chancellor\n\nStatement:\nLord Chancellor advises a bill to be granted or refused.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Big Bang model is solidly established in what?\nA: cosmology\n\nStatement:\nThe Big Bang model is solidly established in cosmology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?\nA: stoic\nQ: What thinker believed that emotions were necessary for virtue?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What did the Aristotelians call emotions?\nA: passions\nQ: Who was a notable scholastic thinker?\nA: Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nThomas Aquinas was a notable scholastic thinker.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?\nA: Amber Rose\nQ: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?\nA: Kim Kardashian\n\nStatement:\nKanyefinally settled with and married Kim Kardashian married in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what?\nA: The World Factbook\nQ: What does NESA stand for?\nA: Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis\n\nStatement:\nNESA stands for near Eastern and South Asian Analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?\nA: Blockbuster Video\nQ: According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?\nA: would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Nintendo the danger in renting games was that they would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?\nA: 1,300\n\nStatement:\nThe northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive 1,300 millimeters of rain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?\nA: bite inhibition\n\nStatement:\nBite inhibition is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?\nA: Zionism\nQ: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?\nA: Zionist\nQ: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?\nA: nationalism\nQ: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism?\nA: militarism\n\nStatement:\nThe State of Israel places emphasis on militarism, in addition to Nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?\nA: socialism\nQ: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?\nA: National Charter\nQ: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?\nA: widening the Suez Canal\nQ: What year was the National Charter released?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe National Charter was released in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What male group dominated all aspects of Rome?\nA: aristocracy\n\nStatement:\nAristocracy is the male group that dominated all aspects of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?\nA: 22.6%\nQ: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?\nA: 16.1%\nQ: What percentage of it's GDP does shipping account for?\nA: 6%\nQ: What did earnings from it's shipping amount to in 2011?\nA: \u20ac14.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nEarnings from Greece 's shipping amounted to in 14.1 billion in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?\nA: Secretary of the Air Force\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nPresident appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average concentration of copper in ores?\nA: 0.6%\n\nStatement:\nThe average concentration of copper in ores is 0.6 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?\nA: 17,182\nQ: Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?\nA: hilly terrain\n\nStatement:\nTravel in Kathmandu occurs mainly via automobile or aircraft because of its hilly terrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What additional influences were incorporated into neoclassical architecture by mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greece\n\nStatement:\nAncient Greece influences were incorporated into neoclassical architecture by mid 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?\nA: live\n\nStatement:\nLive instruments are favored by Kondo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement of seeking a trial in the Roman courts?\nA: legal status of Roman citizenship\nQ: Who would be expected to oversee a capital case in the Roman courts?\nA: assemblies\n\nStatement:\nAssemblies were expected to oversee a capital case in the Roman courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people debate when humans stated wearing clothes?\nA: Scientists\nQ: What type of analysis has been conducted on human body lice?\nA: genetic\n\nStatement:\nGenetic analysis has been conducted on human body lice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?\nA: Memphis\nQ: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?\nA: Franklin\nQ: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?\nA: Wacker Chemie\nQ: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which it city?\nA: Clarksville\n\nStatement:\nHemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in Clarksville Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?\nA: over 350 million\n\nStatement:\nThe most dense rail network in Europe carries over 350 million passengers annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: NARA is responsible for what collection of archives?\nA: National Archives\nQ: What independent agency preserves the original copy of executive orders?\nA: National Archives and Records Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives and Records Administration is the independent agency that preserves the original copy of executive orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?\nA: A Buddha era\nQ: Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: Who taught directly or indirectly to all other Buddhas?\nA: Gautama Buddha\n\nStatement:\nGautama Buddha taught directly or indirectly to all other Buddhas", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company introduced standard base sizes for incandescent lamps?\nA: General Electric\nQ: In what year were standard base sizes introduced for incandescent lamps?\nA: 1909\nQ: What are some common technical standards for lamp bases?\nA: ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1\n\nStatement:\nSome common technical standards for lamp bases are ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country is Ephesus?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nEphesus is in Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is paraplegia?\nA: loss of sensation and voluntary motor control\nQ: What can cause paraplegia?\nA: serious spinal cord damage,\n\nStatement:\nSerious spinal cord damage, can cause paraplegia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affiliated with religion?\nA: 46.41% of people\nQ: What is the main religion of Raleigh?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What percent of Baptists are there in it?\nA: 10.85\n\nStatement:\nThere are 10.85 % Baptists in Raleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Seattle?\nA: 37.49 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe average rainfall in Seattle is 37.49 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?\nA: 1957\nQ: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?\nA: NASA\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower supported NASA after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: The Byzantine had control over most of Greece in what century?\nA: 9th\nQ: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: A stable it allowed it to have what?\nA: strong economic growth\n\nStatement:\nA stable Greece allowed it to have strong economic growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong?\nA: The Hong Kong Polytechnic\nQ: What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic?\nA: Hong Kong Technical College\nQ: In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nThe City Polytechnic of Hong Kong was founded in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's volunteer militia force named?\nA: the Basij\nQ: How many full-time members does the Basij have?\nA: 90,000\nQ: How many members in total does the Basij have?\nA: Up to 11 million men and women\nQ: In 2007 what was it spending 2.6% of its GDP on?\nA: military spending\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 Iran was spending 2.6 % of its GDP on military spending.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Zoras come from?\nA: Lanayru\nQ: What does Link help Midna find?\nA: Fused Shadows\nQ: Who ambushes Link and Midna?\nA: Zant\nQ: What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?\nA: Master Sword\nQ: Who sacrifices herself to save him?\nA: Zelda\n\nStatement:\nZelda sacrifices herself to save Midna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks' dormitory?\nA: The Westminster Abbey Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe Westminster Abbey Museum is located in the vaulted undercroft beneath the monks ' dormitory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?\nA: soft AC\nQ: What genre of music is not played frequently on urban AC?\nA: hip-hop\n\nStatement:\nHip-hop is not played frequently on urban AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: What did many segments of the indigenous population also practice?\nA: aquaculture and agriculture\nQ: What remains as a testament to the time and work the indigenous people spent cultivating the flora of the Americas?\nA: agricultural endowment\nQ: What did many of the societies practice a mix of?\nA: farming, hunting, and gathering\n\nStatement:\nMany of the societies practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1893 Greece announced what?\nA: public insolvency\n\nStatement:\nIn 1893 Greece announced public incolvency.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the Great Famine occur?\nA: 1315\u201317\nQ: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?\nA: the Little Ice Age\nQ: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?\nA: the Medieval Warm Period\nQ: Along with 1317\u201321, what span saw extreme rains in Europe?\nA: 1313\u201314\nQ: In what century did the European average annual temperature decrease?\nA: 14th\n\nStatement:\nThe European average annual temperature decreased in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?\nA: cardinal\nQ: How early was this term used?\nA: ninth century\nQ: The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?\nA: tituli\nQ: What Latin word does \"cardinal\" come from?\nA: cardo\nQ: Which church still holds on to the original meaning of \"cardinal\" from the above Latin word?\nA: The Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of England still holds onto the original meaning of `` cardinal '' from the Latin word.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land was the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market built on?\nA: 17 acres\nQ: How much did the Gateway Center at it cost?\nA: $500 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost $ 500 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that hosts the Houston Astros?\nA: Minute Maid Park\nQ: Where in it is the Toyota Center located?\nA: downtown\nQ: What is the home of the Texans named?\nA: NRG Stadium\nQ: Which stadium is located in east downtown in it?\nA: BBVA Compass Stadium\n\nStatement:\nBBVA Compass Stadium is located in east downtown in Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?\nA: World War II\nQ: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?\nA: Security Council Resolution 21\n\nStatement:\nSecurity Council Resolution 21 gave the United States control over the Marshalls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?\nA: Sho-1\nQ: Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?\nA: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita\n\nStatement:\nV. Adm. Takeo Kurita entered Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?\nA: The United States\nQ: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?\nA: 12,000\nQ: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?\nA: battle of El Bracito\nQ: Who won the battle?\nA: The United States\nQ: Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?\nA: General Doniphan\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?\nA: scientific\nQ: What technology is used by night-vision devices?\nA: active near-infrared illumination\nQ: What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?\nA: Infrared astronomy\nQ: What color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nThe red color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been humans' best adaptation in food production?\nA: Hunting and gathering\n\nStatement:\nHumans ' best adaptation in food production has been hunting and gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group originally created the Soviet state?\nA: the Bolsheviks\nQ: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\nQ: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\n\nStatement:\nThe new Russian Soviet state went unrecognized by other countries for five months.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people lived in the Charleston=North Charleston Urban Area in 2010?\nA: 548,404\nQ: What is the third largest city in South Carolina?\nA: North Charleston\nQ: How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?\nA: 9,123\n\nStatement:\n9,123 people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did India gain independence?\nA: 1947\nQ: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?\nA: 1956\nQ: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of it to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of it?\nA: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act\nQ: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?\nA: 1993\nQ: In 1956, it was converted into what type of territory?\nA: a union territory\n\nStatement:\nIn 1956, Delhi was converted into a union territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?\nA: Glenallen Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave was Glenallen Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?\nA: Sir Patrick Abercrombie\nQ: In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in it?\nA: over 1000\nQ: In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in it?\nA: over 20,000\n\nStatement:\nIn the postwar period to 1964, over 20,000 houses were built in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first known occurrence of the British Isle name appear in written material?\nA: writings of sea-farers\nQ: What is one of the earliest surviving records that mention the name British Isles?\nA: Massaliote Periplus (6th century BC)\nQ: What language do most historians agree upon where the Greek names for the British Isles came from?\nA: native Celtic-language\nQ: What did the ancient Greeks call the people that lived in the British Isles?\nA: \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af (Priteni or Pretani)\nQ: When did the \"P\" sound of Pretannia change to the \"B\" sound of Britannia?\nA: during the time of Julius Caesar\n\nStatement:\nThe `` P '' sound of Pretannia change to the `` B '' sound of Britannia during the time of Julius Caesar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who stated that Beyonc\u00e9 is the most important musician of the 21st century?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which publication named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: What list did Beyonc\u00e9 make in 2013?\nA: Time 100 list\nQ: Who said Beyonc\u00e9 is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?\nA: Baz Luhrmann\nQ: What year was Beyonc\u00e9 featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014 Beyonc\u00e9 was featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Dell media has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines?\nA: advertisements\n\nStatement:\nAdvertisements are the type of Dell media that has appeared on TV, on the internet, and in magazines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France outlaw Catalan?\nA: 1789\nQ: What upheaval had occurred in France just before the prohibition of patois?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: Besides Catalan, Alsatian, and Breton, what other patois were banned?\nA: Occitan, Flemish, and Basque\n\nStatement:\nThe other patois that were banned were Occitan, Flemish, and Basque.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Northern and Maay, what is the third main group of Somali dialects?\nA: Benaadir\nQ: What dialect is Standard Somali based on?\nA: Northern Somali\nQ: What is another name for Benaadir?\nA: Coastal Somali\nQ: What dialect is spoken on Mogadishu?\nA: Benaadir\nQ: In what geographic part of Somalia do the Rahanweyn live?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\nThe Rahanweyn live in the southern part of Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?\nA: April 2\nQ: At what location was Eisenhower buried?\nA: Eisenhower Presidential Library\nQ: What was the cost of Eisenhower's casket?\nA: $80\nQ: What color jacket was Eisenhower buried in?\nA: green\nQ: When did Mamie Eisenhower die?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nMamie Eisenhower died in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group rioted at the textile factories?\nA: communist\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist group rioted at the textile factories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?\nA: John Mayer\nQ: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?\nA: Newsweek\nQ: Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?\nA: commercialism\nQ: Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?\nA: Ann Powers\n\nStatement:\nAnn Powers said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the March 2013 agreement decide?\nA: split the country's second largest bank\nQ: Who would eventually absorb the \"good\" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?\nA: Bank of Cyprus\nQ: What was the amount of bailout money given to it?\nA: \u20ac10 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe bailout money given to Cyprus amounted to $ 10 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?\nA: Polytechnicum\nQ: What century in France's history included the French \u00c9cole polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe 18th century included the French \u00c9cole polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?\nA: ELPJ\nQ: What was a benedit of laser read discs?\nA: eliminates record wear\nQ: What was a drawback of laser read discs?\nA: degrade the sound\nQ: What was the primary use of laser read discs?\nA: archiving of analog records\n\nStatement:\nThe primary use of laser read discs was the archiving of analog records.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Thompson v. Oklahoma, what was the youngest age at which a person might be executed?\nA: Sixteen\nQ: In what year was Thompson v. Oklahoma decided?\nA: 1988\nQ: In what month and year was Roper v. Simmons decided?\nA: March 2005\nQ: In Roper v. Simmons, how many Supreme Court justices believed juvenile execution to be unconstitutional?\nA: 5\nQ: Based on Roper v. Simmons, what is now the minimum age to be executed in the United States?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nBased on Roper v. Simmons, 18 is now the minimum age to be executed in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?\nA: Jean-Charles Alphand\nQ: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?\nA: 166\nQ: WHen was the Parc de la Villette created?\nA: 1987\nQ: What park has floating gardens?\nA: Promenade des Berges de la Seine\n\nStatement:\nThe park that has floating gardens is the Promenade des Berges de la Seine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of using vinyl over shellac?\nA: lower surface noise\nQ: By the mid 1940s what was the primary material records were made of?\nA: vinyl\nQ: What was a factor in shellac availability?\nA: World War II\nQ: Which material was more durable,  shellac or vinyl?\nA: vinyl\n\nStatement:\nVinyl material was more durable than shellac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?\nA: Cumberland\n\nStatement:\nCumberland lost the Battle of Hastenbeck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?\nA: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity\nQ: What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?\nA: solar energy and water\nQ: What countries are testing this?\nA: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA\n\nStatement:\nFrance, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA are testing this.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?\nA: Credere\nQ: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?\nA: healing\nQ: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?\nA: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints\nQ: Who needed to approve the Congregation for the Causes of Saints conclusion that she performed a miracle?\nA: pope\n\nStatement:\nThe pope needed to approve the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to conclude that Paul VI performed a miracle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Hyderabad's employed are employed informally?\nA: 30%\nQ: In 2007 how many street vendors did it have?\nA: 40\u201350,000\nQ: What percentage of the street vendors in it were male in 2007?\nA: 84%\nQ: Of the street vendors in it what percentage owned their own stall in 2007?\nA: four fifths\n\nStatement:\nOf the street vendors in Hyderabad, four fifths owned their own stall in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?\nA: third\nQ: How does it rank among US states for agriculture?\nA: 27th\nQ: How does it rank among US states for producing wheat?\nA: 5th\nQ: How many Fortune 500 companies are based in it?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nFour Fortune 500 companies are based in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Glastonbury Music festival take place\nA: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet\nQ: who holds a literature festival each summer\nA: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county\nQ: The annual Carnival is held when and where\nA: The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn\n\nStatement:\nThe annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn and where", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?\nA: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum\nQ: Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?\nA: the Taipings\nQ: When was the Porcelain it destroyed?\nA: in the 19th century\nQ: One possibility the it was destroyed was to prevent it's use by a hostile enemy. What is the other possibility?\nA: superstitious fear of its geomantic properties\n\nStatement:\nOne possibility the Tower was destroyed was to prevent it 's use by a hostile enemy and superstitious fear of its geomantic properties is the other possibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?\nA: Josephus\nQ: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century?\nA: Tacitus\n\nStatement:\nTacitus is the non-religious piece of literature that had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century.", "Discussion:\nQ: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?\nA: 1932\nQ: What was the number of the little flock set at?\nA: 144,000\nQ: Where would the great multitude live?\nA: a paradise restored on earth\nQ: All new converts to the movmeent since 1935 were considered part of what class?\nA: great multitude\nQ: When was the start of the last days moved to in the mid-1930s?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe start of the last days moved to in the mid-1930s in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a chapter of the Quran called?\nA: sura\nQ: How many suras are in the Quran?\nA: 114\nQ: What two city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?\nA: Meccan or Medinan\nQ: What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?\nA: size\nQ: Which Arabic phrase opens almost all suras?\nA: Bismillah\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic phrase that opens almost all suras is Bismillah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did Patti Austin perform?\nA: jazz-R&B fusion\nQ: Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?\nA: crossover R&B\n\nStatement:\nKeith Sweat was known for his Crossover R and B.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was Tito interred?\nA: Belgrade\nQ: What museum was formerly called \"Museum 25 May\"?\nA: Museum of Yugoslav History\nQ: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?\nA: House of Flowers\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to Tito 's mausoleum was `` House of Flowers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?\nA: black beret\nQ: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?\nA: General Martin Dempsey\nQ: What month and year was the black beret replaced?\nA: June 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe black beret was replaced in June, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was stationed along the boarder?\nA: Russian border troops\nQ: Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?\nA: at the Dushanbe Airport\n\nStatement:\nFrench Troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport since September 11, 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom did Roman legions first enter Galicia?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus\n\nStatement:\nRoman legions first entered Galicia under Decimus Junius Brutus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region experience a setback that pushed back the release of the PlayStation 3?\nA: PAL\nQ: What part of the system was Sony having trouble getting supplies for?\nA: Blu-ray drive\nQ: Which Japanese PSit model got a 20%-plus price cut before hitting the market?\nA: 20 GB model\nQ: Where did Sony offer the 60 GB model with an open pricing scheme?\nA: Japan\nQ: How many playable games did the PlayStation it by the time it arrived at the 2006 Tokyo Game Show?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nThe PlayStation 3 had 27 playable games by the time it arrived at the 2006 Tokyo Game Show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?\nA: diseases\n\nStatement:\nTrained dogs can detect diseases by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed worldwide property drasrically?\nA: the onset of the Great Depression\nQ: In what year did The wall Street crash occur?\nA: 1929\nQ: What is the Great Depression?\nA: a worldwide economic downturn\nQ: When did the great Depression end?\nA: 1930s or early 1940s\nQ: The great depression is the worst economic downturn of what century?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe great depression is the worst economic downturn of 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\nQ: When did covert antiaircraft training start in Germany?\nA: in the late 1920s\nQ: When did the 10.5 centimeter FlaK 38 appear in Germany?\nA: In the late 1930s\nQ: When did the design begin for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe design began for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?\nA: Office for Civil Rights\nQ: Which university was Li alleging racial discrimination against?\nA: Princeton University\nQ: Who was the Dean of Admissions at Princeton University at the time of the complaint?\nA: Janet Rapelye\n\nStatement:\nJanet Rapelye was the Dean of Admissions at Princeton University at the time of the complaint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?\nA: Naguib\nQ: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?\nA: civilians\nQ: Who did Nasser recruit to be Prime Minister?\nA: Ali Maher\n\nStatement:\nNasseur recruited Ali Maher to be Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?\nA: Great Lakes\nQ: How many days a year does the temperature in it drop below 0?\nA: 4.4\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature in Detroit drops below 0 4.4 days a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?\nA: compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961\u201364\nQ: Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?\nA: professional physicists and graduate students\nQ: Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?\nA: Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands\nQ: Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?\nA: \"Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics\n\nStatement:\n`` Feynman 's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement '' was added to the Lectures book in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?\nA: Ken Warwick\nQ: Why was Crystal Bowersox in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on American Idol?\nA: diabetic ketoacidosis\nQ: Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?\nA: Crystal Bowersox\nQ: When was Crystal hospitalized?\nA: top 20 week\nQ: What was changed so she could still qualify?\nA: The schedule\n\nStatement:\nThe schedule was changed so that she could still qualify.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dollar notes made from now adays?\nA: cotton fiber paper\n\nStatement:\nDollar notes made from cotton fiber paper now adays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the large shopping center\nA: Hoog Catharijne\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the large shopping center is Hoog Catharijne.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second landing on the Moon successful?\nA: November 1969\nQ: When did the Apollo 14 mission land successfully?\nA: February 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo 14 mission landed successfully in February 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music?\nA: island of Crete\nQ: When did the mandolin appears on Crete?\nA: around the time of the Venetian rule of the island.\nQ: What was one of the variants of the mandolin that was used?\nA: mantola\nQ: Who reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyria?\nA: Stelios Foustalierakis\n\nStatement:\nStelios Foustalierakis reported that the mandolin and the mpoulgari were used to accompany the lyria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\nQ: How was the single released?\nA: exclusively\nQ: What was the name of the streaming service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What kind of platform was the song released?\nA: music streaming\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 released Formation on February 6, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a traditional occupation for centuries?\nA: Farming\nQ: What made farming less dominant in the 20th century?\nA: tourism\nQ: Why is pasture land limited?\nA: because of the steep and rocky topography of the Alps\nQ: When are cows moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline?\nA: mid-June\n\nStatement:\nCows are moved to the highest pastures close to the snowline in mid-June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 4-year program comprises the majority of enrollments at Northwestern?\nA: full-time undergraduate\nQ: Who sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern?\nA: the faculty of each school\nQ: How many quarters are undergraduates required to complete on campus to graduate?\nA: at least twelve\n\nStatement:\nUndergraduates are required to complete at least twelve on campus to graduate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes?\nA: Pygmy\nQ: When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people?\nA: 1500 BC\n\nStatement:\nBantu tribes arrived in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people in 1500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do African children find their first jobs?\nA: home\nQ: What do African children do primarily while working at home?\nA: help their parents run the family farm\nQ: How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?\nA: estimated five million\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated five million children in Africa are working in the agricultural sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the max speed of a Beaufighter?\nA: 320 mph (510 km/h)\nQ: What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter?\nA: 26,000 ft (7,900 m)\nQ: how many machine guns did the Beaufighter include?\nA: six .303 in Browning machine guns\nQ: What day was the first victory the RAF had with airborne radar?\nA: 19 November\n\nStatement:\nThe first victory the RAF had with airborne radar was on 19 November.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could cause the failure of a capacitor?\nA: when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating\nQ: What can happen to capacitors used in high current applications?\nA: overheat\nQ: What can happen to capacitors used in high energy capacitor banks?\nA: violently explode\n\nStatement:\nCapacitors used in high energy capacitor babies can violently explode.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?\nA: Museum of Art\nQ: How many photographs are in BYU's Museum of Peoples and Cultures?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\n50,000 photographs are in BYU 's Museum of People 's and Cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological?\nA: positive\n\nStatement:\nNatural illumination can have positive on a persons psychological.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?\nA: June 2006\n\nStatement:\nYoutube entered a partnership with NBC in June 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1997 who revised the classification of mammals?\nA: Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell\n\nStatement:\nIn 1997 Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell revised the classification of mammals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: Who founded the Qing dynasty?\nA: Jurchen\nQ: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?\nA: sedentary farming\n\nStatement:\nThe Jurchen lived a sedentary farming type of lifestyle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?\nA: Total Recall\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Schwarzenegger 's autobiography is Total Recall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?\nA: compensation argument\nQ: In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?\nA: society today should compensate for the injuries\nQ: Which argument is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument?\nA: preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical\nQ: In terms of whites, what is an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument?\nA: whites today who innocently benefited from past injustices should not be punished for something they had no control over\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of whites, an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument is that whites today who innocently benefited from past injustices should not be punished for something they had no control over.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?\nA: much like people\nQ: Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?\nA: it makes those aspects more familiar\nQ: What did Frued believe about the belief in God?\nA: god concepts are projections of one's father\n\nStatement:\nFreud believed that the belief in God was a projection of one 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\nQ: How is the energy from one mole of photos computed?\nA: by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant\nQ: How much energy does a green light of wavelength 555 nm contain?\nA: 7005216000000000000\u2660216 kJ/mol\nQ: What is the wavelength of light to which human eyes are most sensitive?\nA: 555 nanometres\nQ: What is the frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive?\nA: 7014540000000000000\u2660540 THz\n\nStatement:\nThe frequency of the light to which the human eye is most sensitive is 7014540000000000000 \u2660 540THz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the actors in international law?\nA: sovereign states and international organizations\nQ: What is an agreement entered into by actors in international law?\nA: A treaty\nQ: How are different forms of agreements treated under international law compared to treaties?\nA: equally\n\nStatement:\nDifferent forms of agreements are treated equally under international law, compared to treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Cardinals still wear traditional clothing?\nA: Eastern Catholic cardinals\n\nStatement:\nEastern Catholic cardinals still wear traditional clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first female barbershop organization?\nA: Sweet Adelines\nQ: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Sweet Adelines changed their name to acknowledge their international reach in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Latin America's right-wing authorities to support coup o'etats?\nA: in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence\nQ: Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?\nA: to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat.\nQ: The regimes in the southern cone collaborated in killing of who?\nA: leftist dissidents\n\nStatement:\nThe regimes in the southern cone collaborated in killing of leftist dissidents", "Discussion:\nQ: In babies, what is another element impacting immune response?\nA: Maternal factors\nQ: Newborns can acquire antibodies from the mother through what means?\nA: breast milk\nQ: For how long do these antibodies have an effect on infants?\nA: up to 18 months\nQ: At 6 to 9 months, an infant's immune system begins to respond to which proteins?\nA: glycoproteins\nQ: The difference in responses in infant immune systems is the cause of what?\nA: distinct time frames found in vaccination schedules\n\nStatement:\nDistinct time frames found in vaccination schedules cause the difference in responses in infant immune systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street does Club Row occur on?\nA: 27th Street\n\nStatement:\nClub Row occurs on 27th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: The neighborhood of Newtowne West is north of what street?\nA: Broad\nQ: Along with Newtowne West, to what neighborhood is Carver regarded as having comparable demographics?\nA: Jackson Ward\n\nStatement:\nJackson Ward along with Newtowne West neighborhood is what Carver regarded as having comparable demographics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?\nA: 12 terabytes\nQ: Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?\nA: Electronic Frontier Foundation\nQ: What did Viacom plan to do after the ruling in 2010?\nA: appeal\nQ: What happened to Viacom's lawsuit in 2010?\nA: rejected in a summary judgment\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, Viacom 's lawsuit was rejected in a summary judgment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?\nA: mountain building\nQ: What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?\nA: Laurussia\nQ: What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?\nA: the Alleghenian orogeny\nQ: The mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as what?\nA: the Ouachita Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains forming to the southwest of the Appalachians in the Carboniferous are known as the Ouachita Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?\nA: the Austrian Constitution of 1920\nQ: What court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in it?\nA: Constitutional Court\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional Court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?\nA: white Democrats\nQ: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nVirginia added the one drop rule to their laws in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?\nA: Cumberland\nQ: What country won the battle at it?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrance won the battle at Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia?\nA: 1920\nQ: What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920?\nA: Communist\nQ: \"Rudi\", \"Walter\" and \"Tito\" are names that what person assumed?\nA: Josip Broz\n\nStatement:\n`` Rudi '', `` Walter '' and `` Tito '' are names that Josip Broz assumed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RAF put most of their resources into?\nA: daylight fighter defences\nQ: RAF bombers had trouble flying at night, so the British believe the Germans would do what?\nA: suffer the same problems\nQ: Britain believe German bombers would be unable to reach and identify what?\nA: targets\nQ: What did the Air Force believe they could avoid if they carried out effective day missions?\nA: night missions and their disadvantages\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Force believed they could avoid night missions and their disadvantages if they carried out effective day missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Millions of Muslims left the empire and migrated to what places?\nA: Anatolia and Eastern Thrace\nQ: When did the Balkan Wars take place?\nA: 1912\u201313\nQ: What was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913?\nA: East Thrace (European Turkey)\n\nStatement:\nEast Thrace, also known as European Turkey was the sole territory that the empire kept in the Balkans after 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable?\nA: Roman Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholic Church thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the best-selling ultra-portable over Windows Ultrabooks in the U.S.?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What earned the title as best all-around subnotebook/ultraportable?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What did the Air receive before other PC manufacturers?\nA: Intel's latest CPUs\n\nStatement:\nAir receives Intel 's latest CPUs before other PC manufacturers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days per year are Houston temperatures over 90 degrees?\nA: 106.5\nQ: How many days a year do Houston temperatures average above 100 degrees?\nA: 4.6\nQ: What weather factor produces a higher heat index?\nA: humidity\n\nStatement:\nHumidity produces a higher heat index.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?\nA: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing\nQ: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?\nA: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test\nQ: What is defined in the SWEBOK guide as to testing the main levels?\nA: unit-, integration-, and system testing\nQ: What are the other levels classified by?\nA: the testing objective\n\nStatement:\nThe other levels are classified by the testing objective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?\nA: William E. Meacham\nQ: What nationality was Meacham?\nA: American\nQ: What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?\nA: hydrofoil boat\nQ: Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?\nA: Frederick W. \"Casey\" Baldwin\nQ: Which Italian scientist did Baldwin draw inspiration from?\nA: Enrico Forlanini\n\nStatement:\nBaldwin drew inspiration from Italian scientist Enrico Forlanini.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?\nA: more than a third\nQ: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?\nA: 14.4%\nQ: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?\nA: 21.5%\n\nStatement:\nFor the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico was 21.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?\nA: table grapes\n\nStatement:\nGrapes that are eaten raw are classified as table grapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?\nA: Archives I\nQ: On what street is the The National Archives Building located?\nA: Constitution Avenue\nQ: Where is the Declaration of Independence kept?\nA: The National Archives Building\nQ: Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?\nA: main chamber\n\nStatement:\nIn the National Archives, you can view a copy of the Magna Carta in the main chamber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does VWN stand for?\nA: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter\n\nStatement:\nVWN stands for Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the only Spielberg films since Sugarland Express to not have music by John Williams?\nA: Bridge of Spies, The Color Purple and Twilight Zone: The Movie\nQ: What happens at the end of 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'?\nA: they ride into the sunset\n\nStatement:\nThey ride into the sunset at the end of `` Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who got his start with his father's mandolin?\nA: Howard Armstrong,\nQ: Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?\nA: Ry Cooder\nQ: What other instrument did the Tennessee string bands use?\nA: ukulele in there and a bass fiddle\nQ: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?\nA: Willie Black\n\nStatement:\nWillie Black played in the Whistler and His Jug Band.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of Bermuda?\nA: St. George's\nQ: What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?\nA: Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?\nA: 1707\n\nStatement:\nBermuda entered British rule in 1707.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Late Middle Ages, who was allowed to drink wine at Mass?\nA: the clergy\nQ: When did Thomas \u00e0 Kempis die?\nA: 1471\nQ: In what year did the Church condemn witches?\nA: 1484\n\nStatement:\nThe Church condemn witches was in 1484.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major theater groups are in Oklahoma City?\nA: Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep\nQ: What is the oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River?\nA: Theatre Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest community theater group west of the Mississippi River is Theatre Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was copper mostly mined at in the Roman era?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nCopper was mostly mined in Cyprus during the Roman era.", "Discussion:\nQ: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?\nA: University of Notre Dame du\n\nStatement:\nThe school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, University of Notre Dame du.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?\nA: 22.9%\nQ: How much of the it was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?\nA: 12.1%\n\nStatement:\n12.1 % of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012 how many vehicles were driving in Hyderabad?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What percentage of the vehicles in Hyderabad were cars in 2012?\nA: 15%\nQ: What percentage of Hyderabad city was covered by roads in 2012?\nA: 9.5%\n\nStatement:\n9.5 % of Hyderabad City was covered by roads in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor tried to revive traditional religious practices?\nA: Julian\nQ: What was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I?\nA: Nicene Christianity\n\nStatement:\nNicene Christianity was proclaimed the state religion under Theodosius I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?\nA: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience\nQ: Where is the neural connection that is active during migration located?\nA: between the eye and \"Cluster N\"\nQ: What is Cluster N?\nA: the part of the forebrain that is active during migrational orientation\n\nStatement:\nCluster N is the part of the forebrain that is active during migrational orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the film \"Jaws\" nominated for?\nA: Best Picture\nQ: Who made Spielberg the 'Jaws' director?\nA: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown\nQ: Who wrote the 'Jaws' book?\nA: Peter Benchley\nQ: How many Academy Awards did 'Jaws' win?\nA: three\nQ: How much did 'she' earn in theaters?\nA: more than $470 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\nThe amount Jaws earned in theaters was more than $ 470 million worldwide", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?\nA: Neolithic\nQ: Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?\nA: Zhejiang\n\nStatement:\nThe site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures was in Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television?\nA: season four\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale?\nA: $1.3 million\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014?\nA: less than $300,000\nQ: How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season?\nA: $737,000\nQ: By what season was Idol the  highest advertising cost of all shows?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nBy season four, Idol had the highest advertising cost of all shows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman's?\nA: Christian\nQ: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?\nA: Tombs\nQ: What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?\nA: alms of food\nQ: When was Christian attendance at Parentalia become forbidden by the Christians?\nA: AD 567\n\nStatement:\nChristian attendance at Parentalia became forbidden by the Christians in AD 567.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does E.University Blvd. lead to?\nA: Fourth Avenue Shopping District\n\nStatement:\nE.University Blvd. leads to Fourth Avenue Shopping District.", "Discussion:\nQ: Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?\nA: in the Upanishads\nQ: The movement included atomists such as what?\nA: Pakudha Kaccayana\nQ: What is the term for agnostics?\nA: Ajnanas\nQ: What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?\nA: Jains\n\nStatement:\nJains focused on the idea that the soul must be freed from matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of relationships does systematics aim to discover?\nA: phylogenetic\nQ: What does phylogenetics use to determine plant categories?\nA: DNA sequences\n\nStatement:\nDNA sequences are used by phylogenetics to determine plant categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees?\nA: October 1, 1932\nQ: Who allegedly hit a home run to the Center?\nA: Babe Ruth\n\nStatement:\nBabe Ruth hit a home run to the Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?\nA: 34\nQ: How many national parks are in North Carolina?\nA: 14\nQ: Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?\nA: central North Carolina\nQ: Where is Croatan National Forest located?\nA: Eastern North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe Croatan National Forest is located in the Eastern North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?\nA: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages\nQ: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?\nA: Galen and Arabic scholarship\nQ: The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?\nA: Humanist\nQ: Niccol\u00f2 Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?\nA: medicine\nQ: Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris?\nA: Andreas Alciatus\n\nStatement:\nAndreas Alciatus added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the standard weapon until the 1950s?\nA: guns firing ballistic munitions\nQ: After guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, what weapon took their place?\nA: guided missiles\n\nStatement:\nAfter guns firing ballistic munitions lost their appeal, guided missiles took their place.", "Discussion:\nQ: The English Dominican Order focused primarily on what?\nA: the events of Christ's life\nQ: What did the English Order not care about?\nA: the stigmata\nQ: The English Dominican Order wanted to put what at the center of their study of Christ?\nA: love\nQ: What does Christ's love reveal to humanity?\nA: the mercy of God\n\nStatement:\nChrist 's love reveals the mercy of God to humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?\nA: divine ancestor\nQ: What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?\nA: personal claim\n\nStatement:\nRomans favored personal claim as a link to the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term 'pub' short for?\nA: public house\nQ: Where in the United States are pubs located?\nA: New England\nQ: What continental European country has pubs?\nA: Denmark\nQ: Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?\nA: Canada\nQ: Who said that pubs are the heart of it?\nA: Samuel Pepys\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Pepys said that pubs are the heart of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?\nA: Season ten\n\nStatement:\nThe tenth season of American Idol featured online auditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?\nA: Moriscos\nQ: When were the Jews expelled?\nA: 1609\nQ: Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?\nA: North Africa\nQ: What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nThe Moriscos were a third of the Valencia area 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is digestion?\nA: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma\nQ: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?\nA: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream\n\nStatement:\nIn some organisms these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?\nA: 94\nQ: Using a total blockade and air raids, what did the US Navy hope to force?\nA: Japanese surrender\n\nStatement:\nUsing a total blockade and air raids, the US Navy hoped to force a Japanese surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pre-war, who planned for a strong French offensive?\nA: Marshal Niel\nQ: From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?\nA: the Prussian Rhineland\nQ: Niel's plan was cast aside in favour of a plan by General Frossard and what other general??\nA: Bart\u00e9lemy Lebrun\n\nStatement:\nNiel 's plan was cast aside in favour of a plan by General Frossard and General Bart\u00e9lemy Lebrun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?\nA: a specific hunting interest\nQ: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?\nA: lobbying\nQ: What do modern hunters see themselves as?\nA: conservationists and sportsmen\nQ: Who provides hunter education?\nA: Local hunting clubs\nQ: What do hunting groups also participate in?\nA: lobbying the federal government and state government\n\nStatement:\nHunting groups also participated in lobbying the federal government and state government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA name their last plane?\nA: Silver Dart\nQ: Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?\nA: J.A.D. McCurdy\nQ: What professional did Bell make sure was present during the first Silver Dart flight?\nA: a doctor\nQ: What business did Baldwin and McCurdy start after the AEA folded?\nA: Canadian Aerodrome Company\n\nStatement:\nBaldwin and McCurdy started the Canadian Aerodrome Company after the AEA folded.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?\nA: 2006\nQ: What are the two different scores?\nA: an execution score and a difficulty score\nQ: What score was added?\nA: difficulty score\nQ: How much is a fall deduction?\nA: 1.00 deduction\nQ: What is a gymnast's difficulty score based on?\nA: what elements they perform\n\nStatement:\nA gymnast 's difficulty score is based on what elements they perform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?\nA: sound scholar\nQ: Which nationality was the hacker who acquired I3enc?\nA: Australian\nQ: What did the hacker use to acquire the software?\nA: stolen credit card\nQ: The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?\nA: user interface\nQ: How much did the new released program by the hacker cost?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nThe new released program by the hacker cost was free.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?\nA: two\nQ: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?\nA: Not Hispanic or Latino\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Hispanic and Latino, not Hispanic or Latino is included in the United States Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?\nA: population control policies\nQ: What was this official's position at the time?\nA: Secretary of State\nQ: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?\nA: Colin Powell\nQ: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?\nA: vehicles and computers\nQ: What papers reported on this incident?\nA: the Washington Post and the Washington Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington post and the Washington Times reported on this incident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?\nA: 235\nQ: How many nuclei does uranium-235 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?\nA: two\nQ: When a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-235 doesn't result in a burst of heat, what does it result in?\nA: an explosion\nQ: What is used to slow a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?\nA: neutron poison\nQ: What does a neutron poison absorb?\nA: free neutrons\n\nStatement:\nA neutron poison absorbs free neutrons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Judah?\nA: King Nebuchadnezzar II\n\nStatement:\nKing Nebuchadnezzar II conquered Judah.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eisenhower administration refer to the downed U-2 as?\nA: weather research aircraft\nQ: Where did the Eisenhower administration say that the downed U-2 was intended to be flying?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Eisenhower administration said that the downed U-2 was intended to be flying in Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who was the biggest artist that CBS had?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: How much did SCA pay for CBS Records?\nA: $2 billion\nQ: In what year did the CBS Corporation begin another CBS Records?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who distributes CBS Records material?\nA: Sony through its RED subsidiary\n\nStatement:\nSony through its RED subsidiary distributes CBS Records material", "Discussion:\nQ: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?\nA: Achaemenid era\nQ: When was the Achaemenid era?\nA: 5th century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid era was in 5th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?\nA: watermelons\nQ: How many agricultural products in 2012 was it a top 5 producer in the world? Answer: 12\nA: apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.\nQ: What type of materials is it a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?\nA: construction materials\nQ: What type of appliances is it a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?\nA: home appliances\nQ: What type of chemicals is it a leading manufacturer of in the Middle East?\nA: petrochemicals\n\nStatement:\nIran is a leading manufacturer of petrochemicals in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?\nA: London\nQ: What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?\nA: megacity\nQ: Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?\nA: Fiorello La Guardia\n\nStatement:\nFiorello La Guardia was mayor of New York during the Great Depression.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1987, what did Apple spin off its software business as?\nA: Claris\nQ: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing?\nA: \"Pro\" series\nQ: What did it rename the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program?\nA: Claris Resolve\n\nStatement:\nClaris renamed the Informix Wingz spreadsheet progam `` Claris Resolve ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script?\nA: oracle bones\nQ: Where were the symbols carved on?\nA: pieces of bone and turtle shell\nQ: Where was the source of Oracle bones traced to?\nA: village near Anyang in Henan Province\n\nStatement:\nThe source of Oracle bones was traced to a village near Anyang in Henan Province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being protested in Estonia?\nA: new phosphate mines\n\nStatement:\nNew phosphate mines were being protested in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?\nA: Hal B. Wallis\nQ: Who wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on?\nA: Maxwell Anderson\nQ: In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe film version of Mary, Queen of Scots, was made in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?\nA: European university\nQ: What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?\nA: degree and doctorate\nQ: How many corollaries dd Makdisi make between Islamic language and European educational practices?\nA: eighteen\nQ: What freedom specifically did Makdisi believe European schools learned from Islamic traditions?\nA: academic\nQ: What clothing practice did Makdisi believe European schools learned from madaris?\nA: wearing academic robes\n\nStatement:\nMakdisi believed European schools learned the clothing practice of wearing academic robes from madaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Sky's agreement in 2006.\nA: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.\nQ: Why did this happen?\nA: This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company.\nQ: What was the average income from media from 2007-2010 for the Premier League?\nA: giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around \u00a340 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.\nQ: How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?\nA: five\nQ: How much was the first television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?\nA: \u00a3304 million\n\nStatement:\nThe first television rights contract awarded to Sky was worth # 304 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Ming Dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall?\nA: the Red Turban Rebellion\nQ: Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\n\nStatement:\nZhu Yuanzhang ruled as the Hongwu Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country still maintains strong classic music tradition with mandolin?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan still maintains strong classic music tradition with mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does White deal with his condition?\nA: commits suicide\nQ: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?\nA: Hoffler Klinik\nQ: Where is L'Americain located?\nA: Tangier\nQ: What is Mr. she dying of?\nA: thallium poisoning.\nQ: Who does Mr. she ask James Bond to protect?\nA: his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann\n\nStatement:\nMr. White asks James Bond to protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?\nA: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians\nQ: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?\nA: Emperor Justinian I,\nQ: In what way did this Ruler refer to Mary  in his writings ?\nA: to call Mary \"prepurified\"\nQ: What event happened to Theotokos that was of significant religious note ?\nA: she was \"purified\" at the Annunciation\n\nStatement:\nTheotokos was `` purified '' at the Annunciation is what happened that was of significant religious note.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?\nA: twelve jurists\nQ: Who can veto Parliament?\nA: The Guardian Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Guardian Council can veto Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do incandescent light bulbs use more or less energy as compared to CFLs and LED lamps?\nA: more\nQ: How much does the incandescent light ban in Europe contribute to the economy each year?\nA: 5 to 10 billion euros\nQ: How much energy does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?\nA: 40 TWh of electricity\nQ: How much CO2 emissions does the incandescent light ban in Europe save each year?\nA: 15 million tonnes\nQ: How are laws written that bring about a ban of incandescent light bulbs?\nA: by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps\n\nStatement:\nLaws are written that bring about a ban of incandescent light bulbs by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be achieved by incandescent lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the fatal June 19th riots?\nA: Zhanaozen\nQ: Who were the rioters?\nA: young men\nQ: What did the rioters try to take over?\nA: police station and a water-supply station\n\nStatement:\nThe rioters tried to take over police station and the water-supply station.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?\nA: Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick\nQ: The Mamas first appearance was when?\nA: 2006\nQ: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?\nA: 2006 BET Awards\n\nStatement:\nThe Suga Mama band made their first appearance at the 2006 BET Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do utility operators often reject renewable resources?\nA: because they are trained to think only in terms of big, conventional power plants\n\nStatement:\nUtility operators often reject renewable resources because they are trained to think only in terms of big, conventional power plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources?\nA: perfect\nQ: Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95?\nA: GameRankings and Metacritic\nQ: Who counted the game among the best ever made?\nA: GameTrailers\n\nStatement:\nGameTrailers counted the game among the best ever made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?\nA: The Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: lead to the cessation of dukkha\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path is to lead to the cessation of dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?\nA: circa 3500\u20133100 BC\n\nStatement:\nThere was evidence of barley beer being produced around 3500-311 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alloy of copper and nickel called?\nA: cupronickel\nQ: what is the alloy of copper and nickel used for?\nA: low-denomination coins\nQ: What is the metal composition of a US nickel?\nA: 75% copper and 25% nickel\n\nStatement:\nThe metal composition of a US nickel is 75 % copper and 25 % nickel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are patents criticized?\nA: thought to reduce access to existing medicines\nQ: What did the Doha Declaration do?\nA: indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies\nQ: When was the Doha Declaration adopted?\nA: 2001\nQ: What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?\nA: Patents\nQ: When did the World Trade Organization adopt the Doha Declaration?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Organization adopted the Doha Declaration in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?\nA: glass transition temperature\nQ: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?\nA: joints\nQ: What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?\nA: mechanical overload\nQ: When resin stays below Tg, its thermal expansion is similar to that of copper and what other material?\nA: glass\n\nStatement:\nWhen resin stays below Tg, its thermal expansion is similar to that of copper and glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?\nA: insulin resistance\nQ: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?\nA: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia\nQ: Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?\nA: chronic inflammation\nQ: The metabolic syndrome is a term that refers to which health issue?\nA: insulin resistance\nQ: Hyperinsulinemia has a negative effect on the levels of which important molecules in the body?\nA: prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2\n\nStatement:\nHyperinsulinemia has a negative effect on the levels of the important molecules prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2 in the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?\nA: British\nQ: What does MoD stand for?\nA: Ministry of Defence\nQ: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?\nA: Her Majesty's Government\n\nStatement:\nHer Majesty 's Government sets the defence policy in Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?\nA: Guadalcanal\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific were redeployed to defend in Guadalcanal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?\nA: 70,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 70,000 volumes contained in Nepal 's National Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of eggs to all birds lay?\nA: amniotic eggs\nQ: All birds lay eggs with hard shells made mostly out of what?\nA: calcium carbonate\nQ: What kind of eggs do open nesters lay?\nA: camouflaged eggs\nQ: What type of birds lay white or pale eggs?\nA: Hole and burrow nesting species\n\nStatement:\nThe type of birds that lay white or pale eggs are hole and burrow nesting series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the territories within Pakistan?\nA: FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)\nQ: What type of cases may it's Supreme Court hear from FATA?\nA: appeals only of a constitutional nature\nQ: What iti territory's own courts retain supremacy?\nA: Azad Kashmir\nQ: What is the relationship between it's Constitution and it?\nA: does not apply to it\n\nStatement:\nAzad Kashmir and Pakistan 's Constitution do not apply to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?\nA: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus\nQ: What specific part the Bible does this document reference for Mary ?\nA: Genesis 3:15\nQ: According to the document what did the forebears already have knowledge of before she came about ?\nA: the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the document, the forebears already had the knowledge that the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary 's `` wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence '' before Mary came about.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Japan invade Indochina?\nA: September 1940\nQ: Who were the Axis Powers along with Japan in 1940?\nA: Germany and Italy\nQ: Did Japan and Germany work closely together prior to 1944?\nA: little coordination\nQ: When did Japan take over it?\nA: September 1940\nQ: Who controlled it before the Japanese takeover?\nA: Vichy France\n\nStatement:\nVichy France controlled Indochina before the Japanese takeover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which christian philosopher ruminated on time?\nA: St. Augustine\nQ: What did St. Augustine comment on in Book 11, regarding thinking about time?\nA: the difficulty\nQ: Who presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation?\nA: Augustine\n\nStatement:\nAugustine presented the first philosophical argument for the reality of Creation", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the first settlement named Paleapolis?\nA: in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC, called Neapolis\n\nStatement:\nThe first settlement was named Paleapolis in order to distinguish it from a second settlement built during the 5th century BC called Neapolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in feet?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?\nA: Solar Impulse\nQ: When was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane was made in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state refused to integrate its schools in 1957?\nA: Arkansas\nQ: What military unit was sent from outside of Arkansas to oversee desegregation?\nA: 101st Airborne Division\nQ: What it militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?\nA: Arkansas National Guard\nQ: Who was the governor of it in 1957?\nA: Orval Faubus\n\nStatement:\nOrval Faubus was the governor of Arkansas in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose government did the guilds rebel against?\nA: Charles I\nQ: When did the guilds' rebellion take place?\nA: 1519\u20131523\nQ: What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?\nA: plague\nQ: From where did the anti-monarchists get inspiration?\nA: Italian republics\nQ: What were the artisan guilds called?\nA: the Germanies\n\nStatement:\nThe artisan guilds were called the Germanies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?\nA: Mona Lisa Smile\nQ: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\nQ: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?\nA: 500\nQ: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?\nA: Union Station\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody 's Fine, was filmed at Union Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Darwin's two important aims about evolution?\nA: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change\nQ: What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?\nA: the concept of transmutation of species\nQ: How did he view Vestiges in the introduction to On the Origin of Species?\nA: his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism.\nQ: What is Darwin's belief about the accumulation of adaptive variations?\nA: the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation.\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's belief about the accumulation of adaptive variations is they provide a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet Union break up?\nA: December 25, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union broke up on December 25, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group acts as the presidential cabinet?\nA: The Council of Ministers\nQ: What process is required of each government's policies?\nA: define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate\nQ: What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy?\nA: an absolute majority of deputies\n\nStatement:\nAn absolute majority of deputies is needed to reject a cabinet 's policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Underground electrolytic malfunctions in hydraulic elevators can result in the destruction of what?\nA: the cylinder and bulkhead\n\nStatement:\nUnderground electrolytic malfunctions in hydraulic elevators can result in the destruction of the cylinder and bulkhead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Works of classical repertoire exhibit what in their use of orchestration and harmony, and form?\nA: complexity\n\nStatement:\nWorks of classical repertoire exhibit complexity in their use of orchestration and harmony and form.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?\nA: Luoyang\nQ: What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?\nA: Eastern Han dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe reign of Guangwu falls under the Eastern Han dynasty 's era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did she live at the beginning of her reign?\nA: with her mother\nQ: Why did she live with her mother at the beginning of her reign?\nA: was required by social convention\nQ: What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother?\nA: marriage\nQ: How did she feel about having to be married in order to escape living with her mother?\nA: a \"schocking  [sic] alternative\"\n\nStatement:\nVictoria felt that having to be married in order to escape living with her mother was a `` schocking [sic] alternative ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: How much money did it take to make Spectre?\nA: $245\nQ: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?\nA: twenty-four\nQ: Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?\nA: Spectre\nQ: How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Craig has appeared in four films as James Bond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city department runs the public school system?\nA: New York City Department of Education\nQ: How many students are in New York City public schools?\nA: 1.1 million\n\nStatement:\nNew York City Public schools have 1.1 million students.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?\nA: 27\nQ: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?\nA: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu\n\nStatement:\nCanadian Forces members go for training in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?\nA: it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality\n\nStatement:\nA concern of the Kinsey scale was that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the origins of the Paris department store?\nA: magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s\nQ: What year was the first it department store founded?\nA: 1784\n\nStatement:\nThe first Paris department store was founded in 1784.", "Discussion:\nQ: The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?\nA: suprachiasmatic nucleus\n\nStatement:\nThe SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for suprachiasmatic nucleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Pentagon has bought 25,000 MRAP vehicles since 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is monotrichous?\nA: single flagellum\n\nStatement:\nMonotrichous is a single flagellum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?\nA: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander\nQ: Who would prefix him, to their forenames?\nA: Dames Grand Cross\n\nStatement:\nDames Grand Cross would prefix Dame to their forenames.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published America's Best Colleges in 2016?\nA: U.S. News & World Report\nQ: In what place did the engineering school at KU appear in 2016?\nA: 90th\nQ: Against what other kinds of institutions was KU's engineering school compared?\nA: national universities\n\nStatement:\nKU 's engineering school was compared against other national universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is characterized by the deep truts in the \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha\nA: Pure Land\n\nStatement:\nPure Land is characterized by the deep truts in the `` other-power '' of Amitabha Buddha", "Discussion:\nQ: If the direction of the data transfer is from the device to the host, what does the host send?\nA: the host sends an IN packet\nQ: What does a bi-directional endpoint accept?\nA: both IN and OUT packets\n\nStatement:\nA bi-directional endpoint accepts both IN and OUT packets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would be a cause of low frequency sounds when listening?\nA: warped disk\nQ: What is a feature many stereos contain to fight back against unwanted noises?\nA: subsonic filter\n\nStatement:\nMany stereos contain the feature of a subsonic filter to fight back against unwanted noises.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a digimon after they evolve?\nA: the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger, often changing in personality as well\nQ: Who accompanies the digimon as they work to save their world?\nA: a group of mostly pre-teens\nQ: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?\nA: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series\nQ: What is the world of the digimon called?\nA: DigiWorld\nQ: Where are Digimon the inhabitants of?\nA: DigiWorld\n\nStatement:\nDigimon are the inhabitants of DigiWorld.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the earliest clothing kept on the body?\nA: tied around\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest clothing was kept on the body by being tied around.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did an alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitute for a wire filament?\nA: an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode\n\nStatement:\nAn alternate version of the incandescent lamp substitued an arc stsruck on a spherical bead electrode for a wire filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Presbyterians put importance into?\nA: education and lifelong learning\nQ: What do their studies consist of?\nA: scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine\nQ: How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?\nA: by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterians exhibit their faith by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?\nA: 2910 N Boulevard\nQ: How long does a bus trip from it to New York City take?\nA: 7.5 hours\nQ: What is the lowest fare on Megabus?\nA: $1\nQ: How much did the Department of Transportation give to it for its Rapid Transit System?\nA: $25 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of Transportation gave $ 25 million to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an objective of Turkey after its expansion into the Balkans?\nA: conquest of Constantinople\nQ: What empire were the controlled lands surrounding Constantinople formerly controlled by?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: What leader invaded Anatolia from the east?\nA: Timur\nQ: Timur was the founder of what?\nA: Timurid Empire\n\nStatement:\nTimur was the founder of the Timurid Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case can a referee choose to end the match?\nA: when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match\n\nStatement:\nA referee can choose to end the match in when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler can not safely continue the match.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is ecclesiology?\nA: the doctrine of the church\n\nStatement:\nEcclesiology is the study of the Christian Church, the origins of Christianity, it is a `` the doctrine of the church ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?\nA: German\nQ: Where is the location of the it Swabian population?\nA: Vojvodina\n\nStatement:\nThe location of the Danube Swabian population is in Vojvodina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?\nA: discouraged\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses ' have a discouraged view of divorce.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the American cotton industry fail?\nA: American Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe American cotton industry failed during the American Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was the first beta test for the youtube site?\nA: May 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe first beta test for the youtube site was in May 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edison begin research into incandescent lighting?\nA: 1878\nQ: With what material did Edison make his first filament?\nA: carbon\nQ: How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?\nA: 13.5 hours\nQ: What type of wood did Edison use in his improved filament?\nA: bamboo\nQ: What was the name of the first ship to use Edison's lamp?\nA: Columbia\n\nStatement:\nColumbia was the name of the first ship to use Edison 's lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting pressure from?\nA: high\nQ: What very active tradition Trinidad and Tabago have?\nA: hunting of small to medium-sized wild game\nQ: What animal aids in the hunting?\nA: hounds\nQ: What population has extirpated?\nA: red brocket deer\nQ: What do hunters pay to obtain hunting license?\nA: very small fees\n\nStatement:\nHunters pay a very small fee to obtain a hunting license.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?\nA: figurative depiction\nQ: Where were ancient remains of a synagogue found in 1966?\nA: in the ancient harbour area\n\nStatement:\nAncient remain of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plateau is Oklahoma near?\nA: Ozark Plateau\nQ: What watershed is it in?\nA: Gulf of Mexico\nQ: What is it's tallest mountain?\nA: Black Mesa\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's tallest mountain is Black Mesa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controlled the Prussian army?\nA: the General Staff\n\nStatement:\nThe General Staff controlled the Prussian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of intracellar nutrient can bacteria produce?\nA: glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates\nQ: How does gas vesicles produced by Cyanobacteria help her to move in water?\nA: move up or down into water layers with different light intensities\n\nStatement:\nGas vesicles produced by Cyanobacteria helps her to move up or down into water layers with different light intensities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\nQ: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?\nA: Cabinet des estampes et dessins\n\nStatement:\nOld master graphic arts until 1871 are displayed in Aabinet des estampes et dessins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Eisenhower's parents read every day?\nA: Bible\nQ: What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?\nA: River Brethren\nQ: What is another name for the International Bible Students Association?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: What university did Eisenhower attend?\nA: West Point\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower attended West Point university.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the concept of separating church and state?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?\nA: The \"Radical Enlightenment\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Radical Enlightenment '' is the term that describes John Locke 's movement to seperate church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?\nA: Maryam\nQ: Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya?\nA: 19\nQ: In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?\nA: two\nQ: Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an?\nA: Luke\n\nStatement:\nThe Gospel of Luke provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur ` an.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?\nA: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart\nQ: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?\nA: Punta Carretas Church\nQ: Between what years was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built?\nA: between 1917 and 1927\nQ: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?\nA: Romanesque Revival style\n\nStatement:\nThe Iglesia Punta Carretas was built in the Romanesque Revival style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011?\nA: Beyonce pregnant\nQ: What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: Where did Beyonc\u00e9 announce her pregnancy?\nA: 2011 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: What song did Beyonc\u00e9 sing prior to announcing her pregnancy?\nA: Love on Top\nQ: How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?\nA: 12.4 million\n\nStatement:\n12.4 million people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?\nA: 1536\n\nStatement:\nGeneva converted to Protestantism in 1536.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die?\nA: Cannes\nQ: She initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?\nA: Prince Henry of Battenberg\nQ: Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry?\nA: at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse\nQ: What caused Victoria's rheumatism?\nA: she fell down some stairs at Windsor\nQ: Who died 10 days after Victoria's accident?\nA: Brown\n\nStatement:\nBrown died 10 days after Victoria 's accident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?\nA: LPGA\nQ: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: Where is Oak Tree Country Club?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nOak Tree Country Club is located in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the wave heights during Cyclone Pam on Tuvalu?\nA: 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft)\nQ: In what year did Cyclone Pam strike it?\nA: March 2015\n\nStatement:\nCyclone Pam struck Tuvalu in March 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?\nA: The Mac Plus\nQ: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?\nA: just over four years and ten months\nQ: In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?\nA: Macintosh Programmer's Workshop\nQ: What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?\nA: cooperative multitasking\n\nStatement:\nApple 's HyerCard and MultiFinder added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the hospital's patroness?\nA: Santa Mar\u00eda de los Inocentes\nQ: What was the confraternity called after its separation from the hospital?\nA: Cofradia para el \u00e1mparo de los desamparados\nQ: Who placed the chapel's cornerstone?\nA: Archbishop Pedro de Urbina\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop Pedro de Urbina placed the chapel 's cornerstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?\nA: February 2007\nQ: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?\nA: BeiDou-1D\nQ: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?\nA: BeiDou-2A\n\nStatement:\nBeiDou-1D satellite is sometimes called BeiDou-2A.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Contrasts?\nA: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin\nQ: What year was Contrasts written in?\nA: 1836\nQ: What was the name of Pugin's book?\nA: Contrasts\nQ: In what year was Contrasts written?\nA: 1836\nQ: What world did she dislike?\nA: modern, industrial world\n\nStatement:\nPugin disliked the modern, industrial world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is usually used for cricket bats?\nA: white willow\nQ: Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?\nA: Major League Baseball\nQ: What is commonly used for the basketball courts the NBA plays on?\nA: parquetry\nQ: What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash?\nA: maple\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to hickory and ash, maple has recently started being used to make baseball bats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was established in response to Executive Order 9808?\nA: President's Committee on Civil Rights\nQ: What was the Executive Order 9808 issued in response to?\nA: Sergeant Isaac Woodard incident\nQ: In which year were the \"To Secure These Rights\" findings published?\nA: 1947\nQ: What was the committee especially disturbed by as indicated in their report?\nA: the state of race relations\nQ: Who in the generation following the \"To Secure These Rights\" findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon B. Johnson was in the generation following the `` To Secure These Rights '' findings sign legislation for affirmative action into law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What originally covered the east coast of the Appalachians?\nA: forest\nQ: What are the two branches of the Cordilleran system?\nA: Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System\n\nStatement:\nThe two branches of the Cordilleran system are the Rocky Mountain System and the Pacific Mountain System.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?\nA: the late 1960s\nQ: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?\nA: demolished\nQ: When were many of the large hotels demolished?\nA: 1970s and 1980s\nQ: After the Ambassador Hotel was gutted what did it become?\nA: Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Ambassador Hotel was gutted, it became the Tropicana Casino and Resort in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?\nA: Zhu Yuanzhang\nQ: Who did Zhu Yuanzhang defeat?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\nQ: What did Zhu Yuanzhang build around the city of Nanjing?\nA: long city wall\nQ: How long did it take to finish the wall?\nA: 21 years\nQ: How many workers worked on the wall?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 workers worked on the wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is GE's headquarters located?\nA: Fairfield, Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nGE 's headquarters are located in Fairfield, Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?\nA: 19,000\n\nStatement:\n19,000 New Yorkers work in the food processing field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three modes of transport available on Cyprus?\nA: road, sea and air\nQ: How many miles of roads are paved on it?\nA: 6,249 km (3,883 mi)\n\nStatement:\n6,249 km (3,883 mi) of road are paved on Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of church do Protestants believe in?\nA: the invisible church\nQ: Who comprises the invisible church?\nA: all who profess faith in Jesus Christ\n\nStatement:\nAll who profess faith in Jesus Christ comprise the invisible church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?\nA: Rapid increases\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the collapse in the housing bubble, a number of commodity prices experienced rapid increases.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?\nA: 2 December 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Alexandropol was sanctioned on December 2, 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: What followed government phonology?\nA: strict-CV phonology\nQ: Where is government phonology popular?\nA: the United Kingdom,\n\nStatement:\nGovernment phonology is popular in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?\nA: Beginning and ending dates\nQ: At what local time does Chile change their clocks for DST?\nA: 24:00\nQ: What day of the week does DST begin and end in it?\nA: Saturday\nQ: In the Northern hemisphere's summer, what is the time difference between the UK and it?\nA: five hours\nQ: During what season in the Southern hemisphere is there a three-hour time difference between mainland it and the United Kingdom?\nA: summer\n\nStatement:\nDuring summer in the Southern hemisphere there is a three-hour time difference between mainland Chile and the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?\nA: Divan poetry\nQ: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?\nA: Persian poetry\nQ: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?\nA: a strict metrical framework\nQ: What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?\nA: mesnev\u00ee\nQ: What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?\nA: gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kas\u00eedes.\n\nStatement:\nGazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kas\u00eedes make up the largest portion of Divan poetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002?\nA: the national anthem\nQ: Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music?\nA: Ken Tucker\nQ: Which publication did Tucker work for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster?\nA: Karla Peterson\nQ: Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism?\nA: Lincoln Memorial\n\nStatement:\nThe season one winner sang the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII offered to mediate between who?\nA: US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?\nA: October 1962\nQ: Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title?\nA: Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'\nQ: Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?'\nA: Francis\n\nStatement:\nFrancis was the latest pope to hold the title of ` Man of the Year '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?\nA: 53.8%\nQ: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?\nA: 27.4%\nQ: How much of the it population have high school diplomas?\nA: 91.9%\n\nStatement:\n91.9 % of the Seattle population have high school diplomas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component is added to bitumen to improve it?\nA: Selenizza\nQ: To what other paving material is Selenizza added?\nA: mastic asphalts\nQ: What purpose does Selenizza have in the drilling industry?\nA: fluid additives\nQ: In what form is Selenizza offered?\nA: granular\nQ: How is Selenizza shipped?\nA: bags\n\nStatement:\nSelenizza is shipped by bags.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?\nA: 1990s\nQ: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?\nA: Dell-compatible parts\n\nStatement:\nConsumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with Dell-compatible parts", "Discussion:\nQ: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?\nA: immigration\n\nStatement:\nIn February of 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved to restrict immigration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?\nA: the railgun\n\nStatement:\nThe rail gun is where the future of projectile based weapons can possibly be found.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?\nA: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947\nQ: What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?\nA: germanium\nQ: Who was the Solid State Physics Group Leader?\nA: William Shockley\nQ: Who came up with the term transistor?\nA: John R. Pierce\nQ: Why was the term transistor used?\nA: a contraction of the term transresistance\n\nStatement:\nThe term transistor was used because it is a contraction of the term transresistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?\nA: filed lawsuits\nQ: How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?\nA: $1 billion\nQ: What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?\nA: goes far beyond its legal obligations\n\nStatement:\nYoutube goes far beyond its legal obligations to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nThere are eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Euro1080 was a division of what former company?\nA: Alfacam\nQ: What \"chicken or the egg\" stalemate prompted Euro1080 to broadcast HDTV channels?\nA: \"no HD broadcasts mean no HD TVs bought means no HD broadcasts ...\"\nQ: What was Euro1080 hoping to kick-start by broadcasting HDTV channels?\nA: HDTV interest in Europe\nQ: How much did viewers have to pay for the HD1 channel?\nA: free-to-air\n\nStatement:\nViewers had to pay free-to-air for the HD1 channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two metals are mixed to create Brass?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: When was brass first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale?\nA: India\nQ: When was zinc introduced to Europe?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where is the oldest evidence of pure zinc?\nA: Zawar\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest evidence of pure zinc is in Zawar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?\nA: Bromsgrove Guild\nQ: Buckingham Palace is also the London Residence for which Duke?\nA: Duke of York\nQ: Who is Buckingham palace home to?\nA: the British monarchy\nQ: Who completed the palaces gilded railing and gates?\nA: Bromsgrove Guild\nQ: In what year were the railings and gates completed?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe railings and gates were completed in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn al-Zubayr flee to in 680?\nA: Mecca\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Zubayr fled to Mecca in 680.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many remaining properties belong to Caesars Entertainment?\nA: three\nQ: What are the names of the three remaining Caesars Entertainment properties?\nA: Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did Caesars Entertainment file for?\nA: Chapter 11\nQ: What year did Caesars Entertainment file for bankruptcy?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nCaesars Entertainment filed for bankruptcy in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?\nA: Sharp Corporation\nQ: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?\nA: Twin Famicom\nQ: Hyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with what name in South Korea?\nA: Comboy\nQ: Until how long did it ban Japanese cultural products?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea banned Japanese cultural products in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?\nA: Juno\n\nStatement:\nJuno is Aeneas ' enemy throughout the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: North Carolina was the twelth state to ratify what document?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina was the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?\nA: quarter acre home and garden\nQ: Which year marked the start of the private automobile's popularity increase?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\n1945 marked the start of the private automobile popularity increase.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a smoking ban passed in the United Kingdom?\nA: 2007\nQ: In what year did the number of it pubs generally start to decline?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nThe number of United Kingdom pubs generally started to decline in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the only Spielberg films since Sugarland Express to not have music by John Williams?\nA: Bridge of Spies, The Color Purple and Twilight Zone: The Movie\nQ: What happens at the end of 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'?\nA: they ride into the sunset\nQ: Who are the 'Movie Brats', besides Spielberg?\nA: George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, John Milius, and Brian De Palma\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, John Milius, and Brian De Palma are the ` Movie Brats ', besides Spielberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which animal has one of the most complex respiratory system of all animal groups?\nA: Birds\nQ: Upon inhalation, what percentage of fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nUpon inhalation, 75 % of fresh air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into a posterior air sac.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's first experience with education.\nA: a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher\nQ: In addition to gaining an education, describe how she managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi managed to attend school 20 miles from his family by sleeping in a mosque during the week and then walking 20 miles on the weekends to visit his parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with a drop in the cost of hardware, PS3 has gotten cheaper to make because what chip was phased out?\nA: Emotion Engine chip\n\nStatement:\nAlong with a drop in the cost of hardware, PS3 has gotten cheaper to make because the Emotion Engine chip was phased out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took on most of Victoria's duties while she grieved her mothers death?\nA: Albert\nQ: What illness was Albert suffering from while he helped Victoria through her grief?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\nQ: What year did he die?\nA: 1861\nQ: When did Victoria's mother die?\nA: March 1861\nQ: What disease was Albert diagnosed with?\nA: typhoid fever\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was diagnosed with typhoid fever.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tyson Research Center located?\nA: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River\nQ: When did Washington University acquire the property for Tyson Research Center?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the function of Tyson Research Center?\nA: a biological field station and research/education center.\nQ: When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a \"living building\"?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located?\nA: the federal government\n\nStatement:\nThe federal government previously owned the property where Tyson Research Center is located.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell get to read his work?\nA: Alexander Ellis\nQ: What country was doing work similar to Bell's?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?\nA: Hermann von Helmholtz\n\nStatement:\nHermann von Helmholtz wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?\nA: 1919\u20131922\nQ: After World War I, Greece wanted to expand into what area?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: An exchange of people between it and Turkey took place under what agreement?\nA: Treaty of Lausanne\n\nStatement:\nAn exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under the treaty of Lausanne.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the London Review?\nA: 1861\nQ: Rawlinson, Layard and others were reviewed in what?\nA: The London Review of 1861\n\nStatement:\nRawlinson, Layard and others were reviewed in the London Review of 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?\nA: 1340\nQ: Who set fire to it in 1403?\nA: Breton raiders\nQ: In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?\nA: 1596\nQ: Before it dockyard was built, where was the fleet located?\nA: Sutton Pool\n\nStatement:\nBefore Plymouth dockyard was built, the fleet was located in Sutton Pool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?\nA: presidential republic\nQ: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands are closely related with the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?\nA: secretary-general\nQ: What did he and naguib ban in 1953?\nA: all political parties\nQ: What was he alone in supporting?\nA: parliamentary elections\n\nStatement:\nNasser was alone in supporting parliamentary elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Killers produced?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe Killers was produced in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?\nA: YouTube\nQ: What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve?\nA: showcase popular archived films\nQ: What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings?\nA: Flickr\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives decided to use flickr to showcase its photographic holdings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century?\nA: women\nQ: What business in Manchester claims to be the first department store?\nA: Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner)\nQ: What did Kendals change it's name to in 2005?\nA: House of Fraser\n\nStatement:\nKendals changed its name to House of Fraser in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?\nA: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry\nQ: What was the emblem?\nA: two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge\nQ: What year was it replaced?\nA: 1974\nQ: What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?\nA: Queen's Gallantry Medal\nQ: They continued to wear what the insignia of what?\nA: lower grade with the oak leaves\n\nStatement:\nThey continued to wear the insignia of the lower grade with the oak leaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nThe male gender typically performs some form of courtship display.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?\nA: southern France\nQ: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?\nA: Marienburg\nQ: What military order was founded as a result of the Northern Crusades?\nA: the Order of the Sword Brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Order of the Sword Brothers was founded as a result of the Northern Crusades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?\nA: pan-Libyan\nQ: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?\nA: regional and tribal\nQ: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?\nA: counter-revolutionary activity\n\nStatement:\nTribal leaders were accused of counter-revolutionary activity in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?\nA: 53.5%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic Black?\nA: 30.1%\n\nStatement:\n30.1 % of the Bronx 's population is non-Hispanic Black.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?\nA: western\nQ: What stupa is close to the National Museum?\nA: Swayambhunath\n\nStatement:\nThe Swayambhunath stupa is close to the National Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which university does Richard H. Sander belong?\nA: UCLA\nQ: In which publication did Sander publish an article questioning racial preferences in law schools?\nA: Stanford Law Review\n\nStatement:\nSander published an article questioning racial preferences in law schools in the Stanford Law Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the vehicle where the musicians play?\nA: a Carrosa\nQ: What do devotees follow during a particular religious celebration?\nA: a given saint or deity\n\nStatement:\nDevotees follow a given saint or deity during a particular religious celebration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?\nA: al-Jahiz\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?\nA: Alhazen\nQ: What type of work is Ibn al-Haytham known to have pioneered?\nA: phenomenology and the philosophy of science\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham is known to have pioneered phenomenology and the philosophy of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do characters differ in Mexican wrestling?\nA: they are less emphasized\nQ: How are Mexican wrestlers different?\nA: more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers\nQ: What do American wrestlers depend on?\nA: rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents\n\nStatement:\nAmerican wrestlers depend on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the territories within Pakistan?\nA: FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)\nQ: What type of cases may Pakistan's Supreme Court hear from FATA?\nA: appeals only of a constitutional nature\nQ: What Pakistani territory's own courts retain supremacy?\nA: Azad Kashmir\n\nStatement:\nAzad Kashmir retains supremacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Axis Powers along with Japan in 1940?\nA: Germany and Italy\nQ: Did it and Germany work closely together prior to 1944?\nA: little coordination\nQ: When did it take over Indochina?\nA: September 1940\nQ: Who controlled Indochina before the itese takeover?\nA: Vichy France\nQ: When did it become an Axis power?\nA: 27 September\n\nStatement:\nJapan became an Axis power on September 27.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median income for a household in the city?\nA: $26,969\nQ: What was the median income for a family in the city?\nA: $31,997\n\nStatement:\nThe median income for a family in the city was $ 31,997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?\nA: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro\nQ: When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nIn 1878 the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro were the only free Slavic states in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first followers mainly found?\nA: at the University of Chicago's Divinity School\nQ: Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\nQ: What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work?\nA: Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams\n\nStatement:\nWieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams are professors that established the importance of Whitehead 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Yaroslav also known as?\nA: the Wise\nQ: Who was Yaroslav's father?\nA: Vladimir the Great\n\nStatement:\nVladimir the Great was Yaroslav 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: How has Switzerland maintained its relationships with the EU?\nA: through bilateral agreements\nQ: In recent years, what have the Swiss brought their economic practices into conformity with?\nA: the EU\nQ: What have the Swiss tried to enhance by conforming to EU economic practices?\nA: international competitiveness\nQ: How much did the Swiss economy grow in 2010?\nA: 3%\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss economy grew 3 % in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?\nA: Amer\nQ: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?\nA: Nasser\nQ: How did Amer respond to Nasser's attempts to marginalize him?\nA: directly confronting Nasser\n\nStatement:\nAmer responded to Nasser 's attempts to marginalize him by directly confronting Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Libya become an independent nation?\nA: In 1951\nQ: When it first became an independent country, what form of government did it adopt?\nA: an absolute monarchy\nQ: What countries occupied it after World War II?\nA: British and French forces\n\nStatement:\nBritain and France occupied Libya after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?\nA: Polish szlachta\nQ: What did the polish szlachta become more of?\nA: polonized\nQ: What did some lithuanian nobility claim that caused a paradox?\nA: they were of Roman extraction\nQ: What is the new term used for the lithuanian nobility?\nA: \u0161l\u0117kta\nQ: Who forbid the use of the word slekta?\nA: Lithuanian linguists\n\nStatement:\nLithuanian linguists forbid the use of the word slekta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?\nA: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys\nQ: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?\nA: 7\nQ: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\nQ: Where did Kanye West live as a child?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nKanye West lived as a child in Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?\nA: fair practice\nQ: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?\nA: journalism and education\nQ: What categories do works that would normally be considered infringing fall into?\nA: fair use or fair dealing\n\nStatement:\nWorks that would normally be considered infringement fall into fair use or fair dealing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?\nA: Emperor An\n\nStatement:\nEmperor An had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng 's clan members to kill themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was London's estimated population in the 1980s?\nA: around 6.8 million\nQ: What event preceded a substantial decrease in the average population in it?\nA: the Second World War\n\nStatement:\nThe Second World War preceded a substantial decrease in the average population in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?\nA: The UK's largest pipe organ\nQ: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?\nA: music\n\nStatement:\nLondon-based EMI is a corporation focused on music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?\nA: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium\nQ: Where are absorption bands of methane on Neptune?\nA: wavelengths above 600 nm\nQ: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?\nA: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane\nQ: What planet also gets it's color from atmospheric constituent?\nA: Uranus\nQ: What color is Uranus, compared to Neptune?\nA: cyan\n\nStatement:\nUranus, compared to Neptune is cyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?\nA: Man the Hunter\nQ: When was the Man the Hunter conference?\nA: 1966\nQ: Why is there a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups?\nA: mobility\nQ: What can decreased material possessions produce in a hunter-gatherer society?\nA: egalitarianism\nQ: What other characteristic is variable for these groups?\nA: territorial boundaries\n\nStatement:\nThe other characteristic variable for these groups is territorial boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance?\nA: stone\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?\nA: New England Sea Wolves\nQ: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?\nA: Toronto\nQ: How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?\nA: two\nQ: How long did the Sea Wolves stay in it?\nA: two seasons\n\nStatement:\nThe Sea Wolves stayed in Hartford for two seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the invention of the seismometer?\nA: Zhang Heng\nQ: In what year was the seismometer first invented?\nA: 132 AD\nQ: What invention included an inverted pendulum?\nA: seismometer\nQ: How many dragons were represented in Zhang Heng's invention of the seismometer?\nA: eight\nQ: What was exchanged from mouth to mouth in the usage of the seismometer?\nA: metal ball\n\nStatement:\nA metal ball was exchanged from mouth to mouth in the usage of the seismometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization operates the Delhi Metro system?\nA: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation\nQ: The it Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?\nA: Ministry of Urban Development\nQ: The it Metro project was spearheaded by what Indian government figure?\nA: Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan\n\nStatement:\nThe Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the legislation was considered the most controversial?\nA: Title VII\nQ: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?\nA: a de facto quota system\n\nStatement:\nCritics claimed a de facto quota system that Title VII advocate.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?\nA: five tribes\n\nStatement:\nFive tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?\nA: A-delta\nQ: Pain signals travel first to what region of the brain?\nA: thalamus\nQ: What are dynamic range neurons?\nA: spinal cord fibers\nQ: Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to?\nA: the insular cortex\nQ: Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices?\nA: somatosensory\n\nStatement:\nPain which is distinctly located also activates somatosensory cortices.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:\nA: Addressing the populace by radio\nQ: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.\nA: \"White Revolution\", although was later renamed the \"One September Revolution\"\nQ: What did she tell the people that the revolution represented?\nA: freedom, socialism, and unity\nQ: What did she insist that the coup be referred to as?\nA: a revolution\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi insisted that the coup be referred to as a revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?\nA: aniconism\nQ: Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?\nA: music\nQ: In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nAncient rock paintings are located in the northern geographic region of Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?\nA: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies\n\nStatement:\nThe Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides electives outside of science for students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?\nA: Providing sufficient base drive current\nQ: What does the transistor provide?\nA: current gain\n\nStatement:\nThe transistor provides current gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?\nA: \"what does reality consist of?\"\nQ: What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?\nA: \"how does it originate?\"\nQ: An idealist considers what as the most important?\nA: spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas)\n\nStatement:\nAn idealist considers spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas) as most important.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties does Montana have?\nA: 56\nQ: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?\nA: Billings\nQ: What two cities have a population over 50,000?\nA: Missoula and Great Falls\n\nStatement:\nMissoula and Great Falls have a population over 50,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the first 256 code points of Unicode made identical to?\nA: ISO-8859-1\n\nStatement:\nThe first 256 code points of Unicode made identical to were iSO-8859-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the urban runoff facility?\nA: (SMURFF)\nQ: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?\nA: 2020\nQ: How much money do residents get back for participating in water conservation per square foot?\nA: $1.50\n\nStatement:\nResidents get $ 1.50 per square foot back for participating in water conservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?\nA: 1931\u201332\n\nStatement:\nEverton won their fourth League title in 1931-32.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were primary targets of Egypt terrorist attacks?\nA: Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials\n\nStatement:\nChristian Copts, foreign tourists, and government officials were all primary targets of Egypt terrorist attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians referred to Iran as Persis?\nA: Greek historians\n\nStatement:\nGreek historians referred to Iran as Persis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can typically cause mass extinctions?\nA: Rapid environmental changes\nQ: What percentage of species is estimated to be extinct?\nA: More than 99 percent\n\nStatement:\nMore than 99 percent of species are estimated to be extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?\nA: RMB 801 billion\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's GDP in the year 2013 was RMB 801 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex?\nA: The Henry Ford\nQ: Where is the Detroit Zoo?\nA: Royal Oak\nQ: What museum is in Bloomfield Hills?\nA: Cranbrook Art Museum\nQ: What museum is on Belle Isle?\nA: Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory\nQ: What Detroit gallery opened in 2010?\nA: G.R. N'Namdi Gallery\n\nStatement:\nG.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?\nA: summer 1988\nQ: What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?\nA: Mediagenic\nQ: Nintendo was the sole manufacturer of what component for third-party developers?\nA: cartridges\nQ: As cartridges couldn't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of what?\nA: risk\n\nStatement:\nSince cartridges could n't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of risk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the national Communications act enacted?\nA: 2012\nQ: What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?\nA: the National Communications Act\nQ: What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?\nA: academic and civil society\n\nStatement:\nAcademic and civil society stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are all algae different from land plants?\nA: some more closely related\nQ: What algae is the ancestor of true plants?\nA: Charophyta\nQ: Are all species of algae similar?\nA: many differences\nQ: To what species of algae is Charophyta related?\nA: Chlorophyta\n\nStatement:\nCharophyta is related to chlorophyta species of algae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?\nA: Bibulus\nQ: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?\nA: sacrilege case\nQ: Who enacted a law that would increase the partial grain subsidy?\nA: Clodius\nQ: Which individual lost his home to a fire?\nA: Cicero\n\nStatement:\nCicero lost his home to a fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?\nA: Mithridates the Great\nQ: With which individual did Lucius Cornelius have a rivalry?\nA: Gaius Marius\nQ: How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome?\nA: by seeking to expand his kingdom\nQ: When was the last year of Mithridates the Great's reign?\nA: 63 BC\nQ: How many Romans lived in Mithridate the Great's kingdom in 88 it?\nA: 80,000\n\nStatement:\n80,000 Romans lived in Mithridate the Great 's kingdom in 88 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest recorded instance of circadian rhythm?\nA: 4th century B.C.E\nQ: What ship captain described daily leaf movements?\nA: Androsthenes\n\nStatement:\nAndrosthenes described daily leaf movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?\nA: 66\nQ: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?\nA: October 29, 2012\nQ: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?\nA: 49.9\nQ: Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in it?\nA: Hurricane Sandy\nQ: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in it has been how many inches?\nA: 25.8\n\nStatement:\nThe mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been 25.8 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Elizabeth only sibling?P\nA: Princess Margaret\nQ: When was Princess Margaret born?\nA: 1930\nQ: Where were the royal princesses educated?\nA: at home\nQ: Who was Marion Crawford to the princesses?\nA: governess\nQ: What was the title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses?\nA: The Little Princesses\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the book written by Crawford about the princesses was the Little Princesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?\nA: 4 November 1789\nQ: What was the Revolution Society commemorating?\nA: the Glorious Revolution of 1688\n\nStatement:\nThe Revolution Society commemorates the Glorious Revolution of 1688.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?\nA: Sultans\nQ: Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?\nA: military technology\nQ: What types of conservative beliefs slowed the expansion of the empire?\nA: religious and intellectual\nQ: What battle took place in 1683?\nA: Battle of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Vienna took place in 1683.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the number of entrants stayed the same?\nA: The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2004-05?\nA: 660 clubs entered the competition\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2005-06?\nA: 674\nQ: How many clubs entered in 2006-07?\nA: 687\n\nStatement:\n687 clubs entered in 2006-07.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many CPUs do supercomputers typically possess?\nA: thousands\nQ: What is the name of a computer that has many CPUs and much more powerful?\nA: Supercomputers\n\nStatement:\nSupercomputers are computers that have many CPUs and are much more powerful.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: one third\n\nStatement:\nApproximately one third of Nepal 's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Britain Protect Hanover?\nA: combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover\nQ: How did the British support Prussia?\nA: shipping supplies and \u20a4670,000\nQ: Why did the Dutch reject Britain's offer to join the alliance?\nA: the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral\nQ: Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?\nA: successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian led forces in Europe were more successful than the Brits who had disappointing campaigns in North America", "Discussion:\nQ: Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?\nA: NCQLP\nQ: What does NCQLP stand for?\nA: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions\nQ: Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?\nA: LC\nQ: What other national examinations are available?\nA: CLEP and CLMC\n\nStatement:\nNational examinations CLEP and CLMC are available.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?\nA: 1744\nQ: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?\nA: Catholics\nQ: When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?\nA: 1747\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Burke started a debate club in 1747.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?\nA: University of Notre Dame\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Notre Dame granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many senators represent St. Barts in France?\nA: One\nQ: What year was the first senate election held for the it?\nA: 2008\nQ: When was the last senate election in it?\nA: September 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe last senate election in St. Barts was in September 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?\nA: Edward VII\nQ: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?\nA: coming out\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society was called `` coming out ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?\nA: the Antigonid dynasty\nQ: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?\nA: 200 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in 200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eisenhower work during his brother's first year of college?\nA: Belle Springs Creamery\nQ: What was Eisenhower's job title during the first year his brother went to college?\nA: night supervisor\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's job title during the first year his brother went to college was night supervisor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a video-conference also known as?\nA: videoteleconference\nQ: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?\nA: a multipoint control unit\nQ: What is a multi-point control unit?\nA: call management system\n\nStatement:\nA multi-point control unit is call management system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Comics for adults began to be called what?\nA: Ninth Art\n\nStatement:\nComics for adults began to be called Ninth Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue?\nA: Christianity\nQ: On average, how many children do Christians have?\nA: 2.7\nQ: How many Muslims converted to Christianity according to a 2015 poll?\nA: 10.2 million\nQ: In addition to conversion, what other reason is given for the trend in Christianity's followers?\nA: High birth rates\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to conversion, high birth rates was the other reason given for the trend in Christianity 's followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did error coins originate?\nA: Philadelphia mint\nQ: Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?\nA: Tennessee\n\nStatement:\nOther than Florida, Tennessee other state got send error coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?\nA: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)\nQ: What was the population of it in the 2011 census?\nA: 6,809,970\nQ: What was the population density in it in 2011?\nA: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)\nQ: How many females were in it for the 2011 census?\nA: 3,309,168\n\nStatement:\nThere were 3,309,168 females in Hyderabad for the 2011 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?\nA: partial compliance\nQ: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?\nA: US Army\nQ: How many users were paid for in 2004?\nA: 500 users\nQ: How much was the lawsuit settled for?\nA: US$50 million\n\nStatement:\nThe lawsuit was settled for $ 50 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Nigeria?\nA: English\nQ: How much of it uses English as a first language?\nA: a small minority of the country's urban elite\nQ: What is the most popular language in it?\nA: Hausa\nQ: What are the top 3 languages in it?\nA: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba\n\nStatement:\nThe top 3 languages in Nigeria are Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe basic MP3 decoding and technology is patent free in the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had produced biographies of individuals of significant importance?\nA: various gentrymen\nQ: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?\nA: fu\nQ: Who had written the dictionary Fangyan?\nA: Yang Xiong\n\nStatement:\nYang Xiong had written the dictionary Fangyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?\nA: Slavic tribes\n\nStatement:\nSlavic tribes defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551.", "Discussion:\nQ: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?\nA: University of Notre Dame du\nQ: What type of institution is the Notre Dame?\nA: Catholic research university\nQ: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?\nA: Our Lady of the Lake\n\nStatement:\nThe French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to `` Our Lady of the Lake '' in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of University is Imperial College London?\nA: public research university\nQ: Who founded the Imperial College it?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Which document allowed the Imperial College it to be formed?\nA: Royal Charter\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Charter allowed the Imperial College London to be formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?\nA: a Middle East and North Africa region\nQ: What region does the Foreign and Commonwealth office of United Kingdom not recognize?\nA: Near East\nQ: What consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea?\nA: Their original Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe original Middle East consumed the near east as far as the Red Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?\nA: oral tradition\nQ: After what language evolved was writing introduced?\nA: Prakrits\n\nStatement:\nWriting was introduced after the Prakrits language evolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Puerto Rican constitution brought about?\nA: the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Puerto Rican constitution was brought about when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?\nA: principles of canon law\nQ: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?\nA: factually\n\nStatement:\nThe term factually characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?\nA: 1943\nQ: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?\nA: 5,100\nQ: What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What living thing did Bell use in his research?\nA: Skye Terrier\nQ: What was Bell's pet's name?\nA: Trouve\nQ: What phrase did people believe Bell's dog could say?\nA: How are you grandma?\nQ: Bell investigated resonance using what?\nA: tuning forks\n\nStatement:\nBell investigated resonance using tuning forks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?\nA: Maya\nQ: What signs play a significant role in the Mayan's writing system?\nA: syllabic\nQ: What is the Mayan writing system the only known pre-Columbian one to completely represent this?\nA: spoken language of its community\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayan writing system the only known pre-Columbian one to completely represent this is spoken language of its community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?\nA: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society\nQ: In what year did Father she leave the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nFather Erdland left the Marshall Islands in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required certification for all Northwestern buildings?\nA: LEED\nQ: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?\nA: at least a 20%\nQ: What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?\nA: future development of the Evanston Campus\nQ: How many tons of waste are recycled at Northwestern yearly?\nA: 1,500\nQ: How is all university landscape waste used?\nA: composted\n\nStatement:\nAll university landscape waste is composted.", "Discussion:\nQ: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?\nA: Baseball\nQ: How many Major League Baseball World Series has it teams won?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nNYC teams have won 35 Major League Baseball World Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004, what was Montevideo's population?\nA: 1,325,968 persons\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo 's population was 1,325,968 persons, according to the census survey carried out between 15 June and 31 July 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?\nA: Papua New Guinea\nQ: What does ASEAN mean?\nA: Association of Southeast Asian Nations\n\nStatement:\nASEAN means Association of Southeast Asian Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?\nA: 1845\nQ: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel\nQ: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?\nA: August Wilhelm von Hofmann\nQ: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?\nA: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal College of Chemistry was founded because in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which mountain cave did Mohammad experience his first revelation?\nA: Cave of Hira\nQ: Where did Mohammad move to found a separate Muslim community?\nA: Medina\nQ: Prisoners from which battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write?\nA: Badr\n\nStatement:\nPrisoners from Badr battle are thought to have helped Muslims learn to write.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?\nA: Wikiproject\nQ: What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject?\nA: expand collaboration\nQ: Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia?\nA: National Archives\nQ: What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia?\nA: holdings widely available\n\nStatement:\nThe public reaps the benefits of widely available holdings through working with Wikimedia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the scales for sexual orientation be used for?\nA: determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population\n\nStatement:\nThe scales for sexual orientation can be used for determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest fire department force in the world?\nA: Tokyo Fire Department\n\nStatement:\nTokyo Fire Department is the largest fire department force in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the Quran is used for a month-long reading?\nA: juz'\nQ: How many ajz\u0101 cover the entire Quran?\nA: 30\nQ: How many ahzab are in a juz'?\nA: two\nQ: What is the term for a subdivision of a hizb?\nA: rub\u02bb al-ahzab\nQ: What division is used for a week-long recital of the Quran?\nA: manzil\n\nStatement:\nManzil is used for a week-long recital of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?\nA: borrow money on the credit of the United States\nQ: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?\nA: issue Federal Reserve Notes\nQ: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?\nA: obligations of the United States\nQ: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?\nA: Washington, District of Columbia\nQ: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?\nA: Federal Reserve Note\n\nStatement:\nSince the 1970s, the only type of note that has remained in circulation is the Federal Reserve Note.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?\nA: written records\nQ: We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?\nA: our history\n\nStatement:\nWe can learn our history by carefully examining our literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy?\nA: insolation, cloud cover, and the land that is usable by humans\n\nStatement:\nInsolation, cloud cover, and the land that is usable by humans were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What schools can trace their origins back\nA: Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton\n\nStatement:\nSeveral schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?\nA: Hollywood Week\nQ: When did season nine premiere?\nA: January 12, 2010\nQ: Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?\nA: Paula Abdul\n\nStatement:\nPaula Abdul left prior to the start of the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which culture was largely Canaanite in nature?\nA: Israelite\nQ: What is one of the Ancient Canaanite deities?\nA: Yahweh\n\nStatement:\nOne of the Ancient Canaanite deities is Yahweh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 15th Street start?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Which road starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C?\nA: 16th Street\n\nStatement:\n16th Street starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was United World Pictures founded?\nA: 1945\nQ: What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?\nA: Kenneth Young\nQ: How long did United World Pictures last?\nA: one year\nQ: Who was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures?\nA: William Goetz\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Goetz was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is the birthplace of IBM?\nA: Endicott\nQ: How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979?\nA: 4,100 gallons\nQ: How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?\nA: more than two decades\nQ: Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air?\nA: 78,000 gallons\n\nStatement:\nStarting in 1980, IBM pumped 78,000 gallons of chemicals into the air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?\nA: The Celts and the Romans\nQ: Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?\nA: Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples\nQ: By what year had it established itself as an independent kingdom?\nA: 1139\nQ: What age did it pioneer?\nA: Age of Discovery\n\nStatement:\nPortugal pioneers the Age of Discovery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Kangxi Emperor in power?\nA: sixty-one year\nQ: Who had the longest rule of any emperor?\nA: Kangxi\nQ: What era did Kanxi's rule kick off?\nA: High Qing\nQ: How old was she when he took over?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nKangxi was eight when he took over.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Nasser want to be the leader of the Arab world?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What two disparate ideologies was he trying to unite?\nA: Islamic and socialist\nQ: What religious group did Nasser endeavor to reform?\nA: al-Azhar\n\nStatement:\nNasser endeavored to reform al-Azhar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated?\nA: 128\n\nStatement:\nTamil and Devanagari are allocated 128 code points.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs is a division of what?\nA: the United States Department of State\nQ: What is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East?\nA: The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs\n\nStatement:\nPerhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East is the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport\nQ: What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area?\nA: Newark Liberty International Airport\nQ: In 2011, what airport did the most international travelers in North America visit?\nA: John F. Kennedy International Airport\nQ: What city is Stewart International Airport located close to?\nA: Newburgh, New York\n\nStatement:\nThe Stewart International Airport is located close to the city of Newburgh, New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bus line uses the city as a hub?\nA: Greyhound Lines\n\nStatement:\nGreyhound Lines use the city as a hub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called?\nA: Polytechnics Canada\nQ: What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization?\nA: collaborative institute-industry projects\n\nStatement:\nPolytechnics Canada sponsors collaborative institute-industry projects that can lead to technology commercialization.", "Discussion:\nQ: How severe are Florida disenfranchisement laws\nA: Florida is among the three states with the most severe felony disenfranchisement laws.\nQ: What doe s the law require for criminals\nA: felons to have completed sentencing, parole and/or probation, and then seven years later, to apply individually for restoration of voting privileges\nQ: Who does this law effect most\nA: this law has disproportionate effects for minorities\nQ: How does it effect elections\nA: one in ten Floridians \u2013 and nearly one in four African-American Floridians \u2013 are shut out of the polls because of felony convictions\n\nStatement:\nOne in ten Floridians -- and nearly one in four African-American Floridians -- are shut out of the polls because of felony convictions which effects elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money had Spectre made by 2/21/2016?\nA: $879.3 million\nQ: How much revenue did Spectre generate from the United States, Mexico and Canada by 2/21/2016?\nA: $199.8 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre generated $ 199.8 million in revenue from the United States, Mexico and Canada by 2/21/2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?\nA: the Karmapa hierarchs\nQ: What year did the she cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?\nA: 1446\nQ: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?\nA: 1415\nQ: Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?\nA: the Karmapa\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming court thought the representatives were sent by the Karmapa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is F.A. Hayek's profession?\nA: economist\nQ: According to Hayek, with the rule of law in place what will help people make more wise investments?\nA: confidence in a successful return on investment\nQ: According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?\nA: frustrate his efforts\n\nStatement:\nLimited government power through the rule of law does not frustrate his efforts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of radio stations abound in Seattle?\nA: Non-commercial\nQ: What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?\nA: NPR affiliates\nQ: With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?\nA: UW\n\nStatement:\nKEXP-FM is aligned with the educational facility UW.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 4 areas of the country did Columbia Records have manufacturers in?\nA: Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Records has manufacturers in Los Angeles, Terre Haute, Indiana, Bridgeport, Connecticut and Pitman, New Jersey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?\nA: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale\nQ: When was the KInsey scale first published?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe KInsey scale was first published in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?\nA: Late Baroque architecture\nQ: What qualities were more emphasized in neoclassical versus Baroque?\nA: planar qualities, rather than sculptural volumes\nQ: In addition to being flatter, how were individual features handled with neoclasic?\nA: isolated rather than interpenetrating\nQ: How broad was the reach of high neoclassicism?\nA: international movement\n\nStatement:\nHigh Neoclassicism was a broad-reaching, international movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 16th century, where did Spanish explorers meet Mississipian cultureal people?\nA: Joara\nQ: What is Joara?\nA: a regional chiefdom\n\nStatement:\nJoara is a regional chiefdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?\nA: The Celts and the Romans\nQ: Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?\nA: Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples\nQ: By what year had it established itself as an independent kingdom?\nA: 1139\nQ: What age did it pioneer?\nA: Age of Discovery\nQ: In which centuries did it establish the first global empire?\nA: 15th and 16th centuries\n\nStatement:\nPortugal established the first global empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?\nA: R.D.W. Connor\nQ: When did the first Archivist start at the National Archives?\nA: 1934\nQ: What branch of the US government established the National Archives?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress established the National Archives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?\nA: Chicago White Stockings\nQ: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?\nA: Albert Spalding\nQ: Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?\nA: Hot Springs, Arkansas\n\nStatement:\nWhittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built in Hot Springs, Arkansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?\nA: Andes\nQ: In which cities did he attend schools?\nA: Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples\nQ: What other career did he consider?\nA: rhetoric and law\n\nStatement:\nVirgil also considered a career in rhetoric and law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?\nA: the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's plant distribution belongs to what?\nA: the Boreal Kingdom\nQ: How many ecoregions occupies it?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nGreece occupies six ecoregions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?\nA: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field\nQ: In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?\nA: 1882\nQ: What professional soccer organization is headquartered in it?\nA: Major League Soccer\nQ: How many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in it?\nA: five\nQ: About how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in it?\nA: forty\n\nStatement:\nAbout forty major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?\nA: the late 1960s\n\nStatement:\nMany of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates were by the late 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?\nA: database is found corrupted\nQ: Is each database backup kept in the same file?\nA: dedicated backup files\nQ: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?\nA: database administrator\nQ: What parameter is requiret to restore a database?\nA: desired point in time\n\nStatement:\nA desired point in time is required to restore a database.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pump can capture gases in a solid or absorbed state?\nA: Entrapment pumps\nQ: Entrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and what else?\nA: no vibration.\n\nStatement:\nEntrapment pumps often work without seals, moving parts and vibration.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick II of Prussia respond to news of British and French clashes in North America?\nA: he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony\nQ: What country was Saxony aligned with?\nA: Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria\nQ: Fpr what possession of Prussia was the it invasion a distraction?\nA: pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French invasion of Silesia\nQ: What was one goal of the invasion of it?\nA: he would seize Saxony and eliminate it as a threat to Prussia\nQ: What was another goal of the invasion of it?\nA: to advance into Bohemia where he might set up winter quarters at Austria's expense\n\nStatement:\nAnother goal of the invasion of Saxony was to advance into Bohemia where he might set up winter quarters at Austria 's expense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?\nA: the British Isles\n\nStatement:\nAir attacks headed by Germany increased in 1915 in the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the traditional building materials on Tuvalu?\nA: plants and trees\nQ: What type of trees provided lumber for building on Tuvalu?\nA: broadleaf forest\nQ: What building material did coconut provide?\nA: fibre\nQ: What construction feature was lacking in Tuvaluan building?\nA: nails\nQ: From what was rope made for tying buildings together?\nA: dried coconut fibre\n\nStatement:\nRope made from dried coconut fibre was used for tying buildings together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?\nA: fifteen shillings\nQ: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?\nA: 1250 copies\n\nStatement:\n1250 copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout history, what type of engines were used for elevator machines?\nA: AC motors\nQ: Why were AC motors used?\nA: cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue\nQ: What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?\nA: the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine\nQ: Generally, what powered the relay contoller?\nA: MG set\n\nStatement:\nGenerally, an MG set powered the relay controller.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main leader of the Qing?\nA: Emperor\n\nStatement:\nEmperor was the main leader of the Qing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?\nA: Martin Goodman\nQ: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?\nA: Timely Publications\nQ: When was Marvel founded?\nA: 1939\nQ: In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?\nA: New York City\nQ: What was Abraham Goodman's official title when Marvel was founded?\nA: publisher\n\nStatement:\nAbraham Goodman 's official title when Marvel was founded was publisher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydrogen filled balloons?\nA: Jacques Charles\n\nStatement:\nJacques Charles invented hydrogen filled balloons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ultimately determined nobility?\nA: hereditary juridical status\n\nStatement:\nHereditary juridical status ultimately determined nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's Texas facility in?\nA: Austin\nQ: What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nDell 's Tennessee facility was opened in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?\nA: 61%\nQ: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than it in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?\nA: Meerut\nQ: What was the fertility rate of it according to a 2005 survey?\nA: 1.8\nQ: What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of it?\nA: 61%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad, the child vaccination rate was 61 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?\nA: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana is Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies greatly?\nA: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nThe use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters varies greatly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is poultry available in various forms?\nA: fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various ways, raw or ready cooked.\nQ: What is the most substantial part of a birds antomy as it apples to consupmtion og the meat?\nA: The meatiest parts of a bird are the flight muscles on its chest, called \"breast\" meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the \"thigh\" and \"drumstick\"\n\nStatement:\nThe meatiest parts of a bird for consumption are the flight muscles on its chest, called `` breast '' meat, and the walking muscles on the legs, called the `` thigh '' and `` drumstick ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: Who claims he had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart?\nA: Al-Waqidi\nQ: How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?\nA: 600-900\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Tabari and Ibn Hisham, 600-900 members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu valley contains art made of metal, terracotta, wood and what other substance?\nA: stone\nQ: What is the most typical type of art in the Kathmandu valley?\nA: icons\nQ: In what year could Nepal be said to have been discovered by the outside world?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nNepal could be said to have been discovered by the outside world in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did people attempt to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection?\nA: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans\nQ: Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?\nA: Charles Hodge\nQ: What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?\nA: the American creation\u2013evolution controversy\n\nStatement:\nThe controversy around Darwin 's book which began in the 1920s was the American creation-evolution controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?\nA: Zionism\nQ: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?\nA: Zionist\nQ: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?\nA: nationalism\nQ: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism?\nA: militarism\nQ: what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?\nA: destructive\n\nStatement:\nThe Zionist administration of the state of Israel is seen as destructive according to the Judaic way of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the confederacy defeated?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nThe Confederacy was defeated in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?\nA: the British government\n\nStatement:\nThe British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam?\nA: Second Anglo-Dutch War\nQ: How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThere were 200 people living in the Lenape area in 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enhances the vertical look of the exterior of Gothic construction?\nA: the towers and spires\nQ: What is one design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles?\nA: The roofline\nQ: What is another design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles?\nA: gable ends\nQ: Which cathedral demonstrates a drastic example of termination with small pinnacles?\nA: Milan Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nMilan Cathedral demonstrates a drastic example of termination with small pinnacles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate?\nA: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu participates in the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy could a capacitor in a disposable camera contain?\nA: over 15 joules of energy\nQ: To what voltage could a capacitor from a disposable camera be charged to?\nA: over 300 volts\nQ: What device can be used to discharge large voltage capacitors?\nA: a Brinkley stick\nQ: How are the terminals of high voltage capacitors stored?\nA: with the terminals shorted\n\nStatement:\nHigh voltage capacitors are stored with the terminals shorted.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: January 25, 1918\nQ: What body renamed the state the Soviet Russian Republic?\nA: All-Russian Congress of Soviets\nQ: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?\nA: March 3, 1918\nQ: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?\nA: Germany\nQ: What document renamed the state the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?\nA: Russian Constitution of 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the state the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered?\nA: 74 species\n\nStatement:\n74 species of Iranian wildlife are listed by the IUCN as endangered.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to early texts, when was Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama born?\nA: fifth century BCE\nQ: According to early texts, where was she born?\nA: in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent\nQ: What type of community was she raised in?\nA: It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.\nQ: Where was she born?\nA: the northeastern Indian subcontinent\nQ: When did she live?\nA: fifth century BCE\n\nStatement:\nSiddh\u0101rtha Gautama lived in the fifth century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?\nA: the West Midlands\nQ: How many parachute mines were dropped?\nA: 127\n\nStatement:\n127 parachute mines were dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which climactic epoch followed the Medieval Warm Period?\nA: the Little Ice Age\nQ: What was the high end of the estimated death rate of the Black Plague?\nA: sixty percent\nQ: What major conflict rocked France during the 13th and 14th centuries?\nA: Hundred Years' War\nQ: When did the Medieval Warm Period end?\nA: Around 1300\u20131350\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Warm Period ended between 1300 and 1350.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are all sources of the crucification literary?\nA: almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary\nQ: What evidence was found that Crucifixion did happen?\nA: the 1968 archeological discovery\nQ: Who was the crucified man discovered in an archaeological find?\nA: ben Hagkol\nQ: When was Ben Hagkol crucified?\nA: about 70 AD\n\nStatement:\nBen Hagkol was crucified about 70 AD", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?\nA: capitalist encirclements\nQ: Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn\u2019t partake in another world war?\nA: Great Purge\n\nStatement:\nWestern power believed that the soviet government would n't partake in another world war because of the Great Purge.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Melbourne have?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne has four airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: Mohamed Deq Abdulle\nQ: What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?\nA: silver\nQ: Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?\nA: Tongeren\nQ: Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?\nA: K1\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Thai Boxing, Mohamed Jama has won a European title in K1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?\nA: 973 mi\nQ: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is it?\nA: northern part\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad is in northern part of the Deccan Plateau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What police force covers the ceremonial county\nA: Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire\nQ: What fire / rescue squad was formed in 2007\nA: The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service\nQ: What area does South western Ambulance  Service cover\nA: covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset\n\nStatement:\nSouth Western Ambulance Service covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alternate name for the Dell Solution Station?\nA: Dell on Call\n\nStatement:\nThe alternate name for the Dell Solution Station is Dell on Call.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the architect of the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Christopher Clavius\nQ: What did the architects of the calendar notice about the astronomical tables?\nA: discrepancies\n\nStatement:\nThe architects of the calendar noticed discrepancies about the astronomical tables.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?\nA: Hunter-gathering\nQ: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?\nA: some tribal societies\nQ: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?\nA: paleolithic hunting-gathering\nQ: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?\nA: the Hadza of Tanzania\n\nStatement:\nThe Hadza of Tanzania are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Opium War?\nA: 1860\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Opium War was in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?\nA: Ptahhotep\nQ: When do the Vedas date back to?\nA: late 2nd millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Vedas date back to the late 2nd millennium BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?\nA: 1747\nQ: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?\nA: James Lind\nQ: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?\nA: lime\nQ: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?\nA: two million\n\nStatement:\nTwo million sailors died from scurvy between the years of 1500 and 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?\nA: 1 September 1870\nQ: Who commanded the French V Corps in reserve?\nA: General De Wimpffen\n\nStatement:\nGeneral De Wimpffen commanded the French V Corps in reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many languages are used in the Congo?\nA: 62\n\nStatement:\n62 languages are used in the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?\nA: Shia\nQ: What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams?\nA: Occultation\nQ: Who deny the concept of Occulation?\nA: Shia Nizari Ismailis\n\nStatement:\nShia Nizari Ismailis denies the concept of Occulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic SI unit of measurement?\nA: candela (cd)\nQ: What is the SI unit for lumiance?\nA: cd/m2\n\nStatement:\nThe SI unit for lumiance is cd/m2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for air defence?\nA: Protivovozdushnaya oborona\nQ: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?\nA: PVO\nQ: What are the AA systems called in Russian?\nA: zenitnye\n\nStatement:\nThe AA systems are called zenitnye in Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?\nA: sugars\nQ: What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?\nA: fermentation\nQ: At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?\nA: above 12%\n\nStatement:\nYeast can no longer survive in alcohol at a concentration above 12 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?\nA: softer\nQ: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?\nA: rawhide\n\nStatement:\nRawhide used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the late 60s, what term was synonymous with hard rock?\nA: heavy metal\n\nStatement:\nBy the late 60s, synonymous with hard rock was called heavy metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Stoic view?\nA: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it\nQ: What was Aetius's career?\nA: doxographer\nQ: Where was Sextus from?\nA: Chaeronea\nQ: Who wrote 'Against the Professors'?\nA: Sextus\nQ: Whose ideas did Sextus build on?\nA: Aetius\n\nStatement:\nSextus built on Aetius 's ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?\nA: tails\n\nStatement:\nTails can be straight, curly or cork-screwed.", "Discussion:\nQ: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?\nA: Peloponnesian War\nQ: What often caused strife between Greek states?\nA: Lack of political unity\nQ: Who won the Peloponnesian war?\nA: Sparta\nQ: Who eventually brought the Greeks together?\nA: Macedon\n\nStatement:\nMacedon brought the Greeks together.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case can a referee choose to end the match?\nA: when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match\nQ: What is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue?\nA: an injury\nQ: Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself?\nA: due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision\nQ: Where did Chris Jericho win in 2008?\nA: Great American Bash\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Chris Jericho won in great American Bash.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub?\nA: Pub grub\nQ: On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks?\nA: Sunday\nQ: What culture's cuisine is ploughman's lunch a part of?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nPloughman 's lunch is a part of British cuisine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required certification for all Northwestern buildings?\nA: LEED\nQ: What percentage of improvement over energy code requirements will be the goal of all new construction and renovations?\nA: at least a 20%\nQ: What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?\nA: future development of the Evanston Campus\n\nStatement:\nThe Evanston Campus Framework Plan outlines the future development of the Evanston Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate?\nA: 1903\n\nStatement:\nThe British took Swaziland on as a protectorate in 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do plants absorb essential elements that are present in the soil?\nA: through their roots\nQ: Having leaves allows plants to absorb nutrients through which medium?\nA: air\nQ: What is the process that plants undergo in order to obtain carbohydrates?\nA: photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nThe process that plants undergo in order to obtain carbohydrates is photosynthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: House music is characterized by what type of beats?\nA: 4/4 beats\nQ: What are some subgenres of House music?\nA: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house\nQ: What are rhythms provided by in House music?\nA: drum machines\nQ: What are some differences between House and Disco music?\nA: it was more electronic and minimalistic\nQ: What type of music is House based on?\nA: dance-based music\n\nStatement:\nHouse is based on dance-based music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?\nA: 38.8%\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?\nA: Themba Dlamini\nQ: What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?\nA: 80% coverage or greater\nQ: What percentage of HIV/AIDS infected in it are believed to be treated?\nA: 70% to 80%\n\nStatement:\n70 % to 80 % infected in Swaziland are believed to be treated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What posses a threat each year to Florida\nA: Hurricanes pose a severe threat\nQ: What percentage of category 4 storms hit it\nA: category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas\n\nStatement:\n83 % of Category 4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, have either hit Florida or Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study about the origins of \"Latinos\"?\nA: Dr. Paul Brest\nQ: How much of the Latino population did Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans and Cuban Americans make up in 1991?\nA: 80%\nQ: In relation to other major ethnic groups, what is the education level of Latinos?\nA: least well educated\nQ: What was the percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990?\nA: 12%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage increase of the high school completion rate for African Americans between 1975 and 1990 was 12 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other famous city, besides Seattle, lies on seven hills?\nA: Rome\nQ: What type of land area does Capital hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill constitute?\nA: ridge\nQ: What artificial geological feature was added to it in 1909?\nA: Harbor Island\nQ: Where is the highest place in it?\nA: High Point\n\nStatement:\nThe highest place in Seattle is High Point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: To whom did Queen Victoria dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: What position did Victoria take on how to be a successful and top notch power?\nA: be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY\nQ: Who won the 1880 general election?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?\nA: Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War can be attributed to Disraeli 's stance on foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was race \"Biologized\" in?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nRace was `` Biologized '' in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010?\nA: 47 million\nQ: In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?\nA: 16 percent\nQ: How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?\nA: 47 million\n\nStatement:\nLeading up to 201047 million CDs were sold by Idol contestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?\nA: Amnesia\nQ: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?\nA: DJ Alfredo\nQ: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?\nA: Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling\nQ: what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?\nA: Ha\u00e7ienda\n\nStatement:\nHa\u00e7ienda was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?\nA: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation\nQ: What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?\nA: 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year\nQ: Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur?\nA: high altitudes\n\nStatement:\nHIgher levels of precipitation occur at high altitudes", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?\nA: 1840\nQ: What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?\nA: the Battle of the Styles\n\nStatement:\nThe rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as was the Battle of the Styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did treatment for each patient in Africa cost?\nA: 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year\nQ: Who brought litigation to South Africa?\nA: 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies\nQ: How many signatures were collected by MSF?\nA: 250,000 signatures\nQ: When was litigation brought to South Africa?\nA: March 2001\nQ: Who backed the South African government which caused the case to be dropped?\nA: The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US backed the South African government which caused the case to be dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many military departments does the Department of Defense have?\nA: three\nQ: What does SECARMY stand for?\nA: Secretary of the Army\nQ: What does CSA stand for?\nA: Chief of Staff of the Army\nQ: At the end of 2016, how many soldiers were in the Regular Army?\nA: 475,000\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of 2016, there were 475,000 soldiers in the Regular Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?\nA: more than 25,000\nQ: When was the Spitak earthquake?\nA: 1988\nQ: How much did the Armenian GDP decrease from 1989-1993\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian GDP decreased 60 % from 1989-1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US?\nA: zinc compounds\nQ: What kind of zinc compound is used in manufacturing rubber?\nA: Zinc oxide\n\nStatement:\nZinc oxide is the kind of zinc compound used in manufacturing rubber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?\nA: sports bribery\nQ: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?\nA: perjury related to betting on their own games\nQ: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?\nA: ephedrine\nQ: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?\nA: the release of images of alleged hazing\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, the release of images of alleged hazing prompted the women 's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh, to resign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Soviets under the rule of the  Bolshevik first assume power during the Russian Civil War?\nA: Petrograd (St. Petersburg)\n\nStatement:\nSoviets under the rule of the Bolshevik first assumed power during the Russian Civil War in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman\n\nStatement:\nHungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman patented the tungsten filament lamp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of Lithuania's Communist Party in 1989\nA: Algirdas Brazauskas\nQ: What party did  Lithuania's Communist Party break apart from?\nA: Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nQ: Who was in charge of the loyalist faction?\nA: Mykolas Burokevi\u010dius,\nQ: What place's control was the Communist Party of Lithuania out from under after the split?\nA: Moscow's\nQ: Who visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party?\nA: Gorbachev\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tito sent to Vienna?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?\nA: Milan Gorki\u0107\nQ: Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Who became Secretary-General of the CPY after the prior one was murdered?\nA: Tito\nQ: Who is known as \"Comrade Walter\"?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito is known as `` Comrade Walter ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hundred Years' War begin?\nA: 1337\nQ: What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?\nA: the Black Prince\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname of Edward III 's son Edward was the Black Prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which protestants were the first to reach out to the Catholic church in 1964 in Iceland?\nA: Lutherans\nQ: In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic church began diplomatic relations with the Methodist church in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?\nA: Wang and Nyima\nQ: What year did Wang and Nyima believe that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing?\nA: 1371\nQ: What did the lamas called themselves?\nA: princes\n\nStatement:\nThe Lamas called themselves princes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats replaced the 78?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm\nQ: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?\nA: Columbia Records\nQ: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?\nA: June 1948\nQ: When did RCA release their 45 rpm format?\nA: March 1949\nQ: When were RIAA standards established?\nA: mid-1950s\n\nStatement:\nRIAA standards were established in mid-1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?\nA: Project 4.1\nQ: When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe United States began to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are attacks designed to make a machine or network unavailable to its intended users?\nA: Denial of service attacks\nQ: What does deliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times cause?\nA: the victim account to be locked\n\nStatement:\nDeliberately entering the wrong password enough consecutive times will cause the victim account to be locked.", "Discussion:\nQ: The goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create what?\nA: commercial and industrial centres\nQ: Who was Mehmed's successor?\nA: Bayezid\nQ: Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?\nA: the Jews from different parts of Europe\nQ: What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?\nA: their Christian counterparts\nQ: Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?\nA: the conclusion of Reconquista\n\nStatement:\nPersecution of Jews in Spain occurred after the conclusion of Reconquista.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?\nA: 19th\nQ: What book by Dickens described activities in drinking establishments?\nA: Sketches by Boz\n\nStatement:\nThe book by Dickens that describes activities in drinking establishments is Sketches by Boz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the proposals of Brodie and Lutyens?\nA: the Viceroy\nQ: Which site was eventually chosen by the Delhi Town Planning Committee?\nA: the South site\nQ: Raisina Hill lay directly opposite what religious site?\nA: Dinapanah citadel\nQ: The Rajpath was also known by what name?\nA: King's Way\nQ: Who designed the Parliament House of New Delhi?\nA: Herbert Baker\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Baker designed the Parliament House of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?\nA: Marshal MacMahon\nQ: How many divisions did MacMahon command?\nA: four divisions\nQ: Over how many miles did MacMahon's divisions cover?\nA: 20 miles\n\nStatement:\nMacMahon 's divisions covered over 20 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is an officer's record in the USAF reviewed for a promotion?\nA: Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base\nQ: What state is the Randolph Air Force Base located in?\nA: Texas\nQ: When does promotion from major to lieutenant colonel in the USAF typically occur?\nA: thirteen year\nQ: The promotion process repeats when for officers promoted early in the USAF?\nA: 16 year mark\n\nStatement:\nThe promotion process repeats for officers promoted early in the USAF at the 16 year mark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus?\nA: Sextus Pompeius\n\nStatement:\nSextus Pompeius consulted a witch before the battle of Pharsalus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?\nA: gradual emancipation\nQ: The last slave in New York was freed when?\nA: 1827\nQ: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?\nA: Second Great Awakening\nQ: In 1810, how many black people were considered free?\nA: nearly 10 percent\n\nStatement:\nIn 1810, nearly 10 percent of black people were considered free.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helps out a wrestler with poor speaking abilities?\nA: manager\nQ: What sometimes happens with managers?\nA: become major personalities\n\nStatement:\nSometimes managers become major personalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?\nA: the largest\nQ: Where was Hyderabad ranked in India in 2012 in terms of deposits?\nA: sixth largest\nQ: What was the GDP of Hyderabad in US dollars in 2011-2012?\nA: $74 billion\nQ: How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?\nA: 113,098\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 the Andhra Pradesh government employed 113,098 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?\nA: pansexual or polysexual,\nQ: What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?\nA: a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\nQ: What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\n\nStatement:\nInstead of using gender binary conceptualization, behavorial science uses the terms androphilia and gynephilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What should a conceptual data model do?\nA: reflects the structure of the information to be held\nQ: What makes a successful data model?\nA: accurately reflect the possible state of the external world being modeled\n\nStatement:\nAccurately reflecting the possible state of the external world being modeled makes a successful data model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does solar energy come from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?\nA: Solar energy\nQ: What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun?\nA: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis\nQ: What is solar energy?\nA: radiant light and heat from the Sun\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region?\nA: mainland China\nQ: How many tourists does it receive each year?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nNanjing receives thousands of tourists each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?\nA: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass\nQ: What fruits are commonly used in foods?\nA: Cucumber and tomato\n\nStatement:\nCucumber and tomato are fruits commonly used in foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did NYC buy land for its parks?\nA: 1888\nQ: How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?\nA: 28\nQ: How large is Crotona Park's lake?\nA: 3.3-acre\n\nStatement:\nCrotona Park 's lake is 3.3-acre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?\nA: Hirsch\nQ: What was Hirsch's approach called?\nA: Torah im Derech Eretz\nQ: What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?\nA: neo-Orthodoxy\nQ: The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?\nA: modern world\n\nStatement:\nThe Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Deanna Durbin\nQ: In what year was Three Smart Girls made?\nA: 1936\nQ: Prior to his work in America, where was she employed?\nA: Universal's German subsidiary\nQ: What type of films did she produce in Germany?\nA: light musicals\n\nStatement:\nJoe Pasternak produced light musical films in Germany", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the marital status of Victoria when she became the queen?\nA: unmarried\nQ: Whi did she have to live with because she was unmarried?\nA: her mother\nQ: She and her mother had differences over what system?\nA: Kensington System\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and her mother had differences over the Kensington System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Romans tend to do with local religions and deities in conquered areas?\nA: absorb\n\nStatement:\nRomans tended to absorb local religions and deities in conquered areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III?\nA: MP3\nQ: What kind of audio is the coding format for?\nA: digital\nQ: Other than storage, what is the common audio format used for?\nA: consumer audio streaming\nQ: What does MP3 use to format it's data?\nA: lossy data compression\nQ: Where will MP3 files most commonly be found?\nA: digital audio players\n\nStatement:\nMP3 files will most commonly be found in digital audio players.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Materialism see each object as?\nA: distinct and discrete\nQ: How is each object related to other things?\nA: externally\nQ: What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?\nA: it obscures the importance of relations\nQ: What is the general materialistic view of an object?\nA: Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things\nQ: How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?\nA: The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything\n\nStatement:\nThe fundamental concept of matter influenced people to view objects as the idea of matter as primary made people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?\nA: Crimean\nQ: What kingdom under the Spartocid dynasty consisted of Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians?\nA: Bosporan\nQ: Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?\nA: Pontic-Caspian steppe\nQ: From whom did the Scythians of Central Asia discover Hellenistic culture?\nA: Greeks of Bactria\n\nStatement:\nThe Scythians of Central Asia discovered Hellenistic culture from the Greeks of Bactria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?\nA: 1837\nQ: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?\nA: King William IV\nQ: In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?\nA: 1887, 1909 and 1925\nQ: When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?\nA: 1971\nQ: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?\nA: minor amendments\n\nStatement:\nMinor amendments characterizes the nature of changes to the charter of 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Neapolitan architect created the \"Flying Chair\" elevator?\nA: Gaetano Genovese\n\nStatement:\nGaetano Genovese created the `` Flying Chair '' elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other?\nA: TB clubs\n\nStatement:\nTB clubs might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?\nA: 1673-1674\nQ: How many soldiers did the she fight back with?\nA: 900,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing fought back with 900,000 soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Mexicantown start to grow?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?\nA: 48,679\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's 2010 Hispanic population was 48,679.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ISP stand for?\nA: Internet service provider\nQ: what does an isp do?\nA: provides services for accessing, using, the Internet\n\nStatement:\nAn ISP provides services for accessing and using the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?\nA: window tax\n\nStatement:\nThe window tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is most associated with the emergence of the word antenna?\nA: Guglielmo Marconi\n\nStatement:\nGuglielmo Marconi is most associated with the emergence of the word antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: RAM cache memory is slower than what?\nA: registers\n\nStatement:\nRAM cache memory is slower than registers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pecentage of sprayed pesticides affect the wrong species?\nA: Over 98%\nQ: What is affected when pesticides don't reach their target?\nA: non-target species, air, water and soil\n\nStatement:\nNon-target species, air, water and soil are affected when pesticides do n't reach their target.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Compensation\" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?\nA: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel\nQ: \"Compensation\" consists of what?\nA: a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab\nQ: What exactly does this system compensate for?\nA: the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab\nQ: What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?\nA: a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines\n\nStatement:\nThe chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines in a compensation system that uses chains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?\nA: 1986\nQ: What did she recruit members to Dell for?\nA: board of directors\n\nStatement:\nLee Walker recruited members to Dell for the board of directors.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge?\nA: gold\nQ: What is the standard color of all other cartridges?\nA: gray\nQ: What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for internal use?\nA: yellow\n\nStatement:\nCartridges were produced yellow by Nintendo for internal use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds?\nA: toxic chemicals\n\nStatement:\nA possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds is toxic chemicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\n\nStatement:\nIn the Contemporary era, there were many socio-technological trends.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?\nA: winter\nQ: What is the average winter daytime temperature in the it?\nA: upper 40s\u2013lower 50s \u00b0F\nQ: What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?\nA: below the freezing point\nQ: What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?\nA: 3\u20135 in\nQ: What type of precipitation is the it known for?\nA: sleet and freezing rain\n\nStatement:\nThe Piedmont is known for sleet and freezing rain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Inner City Press now focus on?\nA: national issues\n\nStatement:\nThe Inner City Press now focuses on national issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to goverment officials, what has the failure of the private sector to solve efficiently the cybersecurity problem created?\nA: a crucial need for regulation\nQ: Where was the RSA Security Conference held?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: Who believes that government intervention would affect innovation?\nA: executives from the private sector\nQ: Who said \"industry only responds when you threaten regulation\"?\nA: R. Clarke\n\nStatement:\nR. Clarke said `` industry only responds when you threaten regulation. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did UNFPA begin its work?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was UNFPA's original name?\nA: United Nations Fund for Population Activities\nQ: When did the organization change its name?\nA: 1987\nQ: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?\nA: United Nations Development Fund\nQ: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA was moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: what producer was the first to produce deep house?\nA: Mr Fingers\nQ: where was producer mr. fingers' from?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nProducer Mr. Fingers from was Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store chain operates the most stores?\nA: Lotte Department Store\nQ: Where is the \"field of distribution\" most often associated with?\nA: South Korea\nQ: What store was the largest department store in the world in 2010?\nA: Shinsegae department store\nQ: Where is the largest department store in the world located?\nA: Centum City, Busan\n\nStatement:\nThe largest department store in the world is located in Centum City, Busan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution drafted?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nThe new constitution was drafted in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?\nA: Thames Estuary\nQ: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?\nA: docks and rail communications\nQ: What was the reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle?\nA: destroy their fighters in large numbers\n\nStatement:\nThe reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle was to destroy their fighters in large numbers", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations?\nA: 2002\nQ: What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?\nA: Schengen treaty\nQ: What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?\nA: 55%\nQ: Though it is a founding member of the EFTA, what are they not a member of?\nA: European Economic Area\n\nStatement:\nThough Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, they are not a member of the European Economic Area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?\nA: the National Football League\nQ: What was she viewing when he came up with the idea for arena football?\nA: an indoor soccer match\nQ: Where was she when he came up with the idea for arena football?\nA: Madison Square Garden\n\nStatement:\nJim Foster was in Madison Square Garden when he came up with the idea for arena football.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day?\nA: 10 percent\n\nStatement:\n10 percent of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?\nA: around 1850\nQ: What caused technological and economical progress?\nA: development of steam-powered ships and railways\nQ: The 19th century was also known as?\nA: the internal combustion engine and electric power generation.\nQ: What was the second industrial revolution was labeled?\nA: separate Technical Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe second industrial revolution was labeled as a separate Technical Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?\nA: vaudeville\nQ: When did Pantages open his movie houses?\nA: 1902\n\nStatement:\nPantages opened his movie houses in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?\nA: formal\nQ: In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?\nA: capital\nQ: What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?\nA: beginning of a line of verse\nQ: How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?\nA: capitalised\nQ: The interjection \"O\" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?\nA: oh\n\nStatement:\nThe interjection `` O '' has been replaced by a more common and preferred word in English, `` oh ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was society based on during the Tukugawa period?\nA: strict class hierarchy\nQ: Strict class hierarchy was established by who?\nA: Toyotomi Hideyoshi\nQ: What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?\nA: The daimyo, or lords\nQ: How were taxes charged during the Tukugawa period?\nA: set at fixed amounts\n\nStatement:\nTaxes that were charged during the Tokugawa period were set at fixed amounts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the domestication of sheep first appear in Egypt?\nA: 6,000 BC\nQ: How did Egyptians gather food before raising livestock?\nA: fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians gathered food before raising livestock by fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats replaced the 78?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm\n\nStatement:\nThe two formats that replaced the 78 are the 33\u00a01\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm) and the 45 rpm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?\nA: Sherrel W. Stewart\n\nStatement:\nSherrel W. Stewart said many African Americans have Native American heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most attack aircraft in the US Air Force designed to do?\nA: drop bombs\nQ: What type of USAF aircraft is designed for long range airstrike attacks?\nA: bomber\nQ: What types of aircraft are typically limited to close proximity of battlefield conflict by the USAF?\nA: fighter bombers and attack aircraft\n\nStatement:\nFighter bombers and attack aircraft are typically limited to close proximity of battlefield conflict by the USAF", "Discussion:\nQ: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\nQ: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?\nA: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972\nQ: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?\nA: the Chief Wildlife Warden\nQ: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?\nA: government\nQ: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?\nA: Bishnoi\n\nStatement:\nBishnoi lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?\nA: Jaguar\nQ: How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?\nA: four\nQ: Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?\nA: Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire\nQ: What bridge in Rome was a filming location?\nA: the Ponte Sisto bridge\nQ: What two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the Tiber River?\nA: Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75\n\nStatement:\nAn Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75 were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the Tiber River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?\nA: Thailand\nQ: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided?\nA: royalist\n\nStatement:\nMost laws in Thailand are decided according to the royalist principles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?\nA: US$805.85\nQ: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?\nA: US$499\nQ: Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?\nA: $306\n\nStatement:\nAssuming iSuppli got the numbers right, Sony took a loss of $ 306 for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution?\nA: Citigroup\nQ: How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?\nA: 220\nQ: What percent of mortgages purchased by Citigroup in 2006 were defective?\nA: 60%\nQ: In 2006, how many mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet Citi's standards?\nA: 1,600\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, 1,600 mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet Citi 's standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920's and 30's to theorist thought wars could be won by air forces what were their names?\nA: Giulio Douhet and Billy Mitchell\nQ: Bombing of civilian's was believed to cause what?\nA: collapse of civilian will\nQ: What kind of populace was believed to be most vulnerable?\nA: Democracies\nQ: What does USAAC stand for?\nA: United States Army Air Corps\n\nStatement:\nUSAAC stands for United States Army Air Corps.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many travelling fans did Everton bring with them to Benefica in 2009?\nA: 7,000\n\nStatement:\nEverton brought 7,000 fans with them to Benefica in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nChris Daughtry was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Montana's motto?\nA: Oro y Plata\nQ: What does Montana's motto mean?\nA: \"Gold and Silver\"\nQ: When was the motto adopted?\nA: 1865\n\nStatement:\nThe motto was adopted in 1865.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?\nA: The Dr. Donda West Foundation\nQ: What year did the foundation end its run?\nA: 2011\nQ: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's mother passed away in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Persian\nQ: What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?\nA: the Kindi school\nQ: What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?\nA: the Buyid dynasty\n\nStatement:\nOne dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development was the Buyid dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the world's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What US Department oversees the World's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: Social Security Administration (SSA)\nQ: In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe SSA saw a 55 % increase in videoconferenced hearings in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact established?\nA: 1955\nQ: Which nation formed the nucleus of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?\nA: the Cold War\n\nStatement:\nThe impetus for the formation of the Pact was the Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what?\nA: new maritime trade routes\n\nStatement:\nAvoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of new maritime trade routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: how much of the population have the rural plains lost since 1920?\nA: a third\nQ: who declated the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893?\nA: Frederick Jackson Turner\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Jackson Turner declated the American frontier `` closed '' in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of construction is more expensive?\nA: Through-hole\nQ: What type of boards end up with limited routing space in through-hole manufacture?\nA: multi-layer\nQ: What force might damage a PCB if large components are surface mounted?\nA: mechanical stress\nQ: What components can be surface mounted to save space?\nA: small-sized SMD components\n\nStatement:\nSmall-sized SMD components can be surface mounted to save space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location is the birthplace of IBM?\nA: Endicott\nQ: How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979?\nA: 4,100 gallons\nQ: How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing?\nA: more than two decades\nQ: Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air?\nA: 78,000 gallons\nQ: IBM was identified by what department as a major source of pollution?\nA: Department of Environmental Conservation\n\nStatement:\nIBM was identified as a major source of pollution by the Department of Environmental Conservation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevators occassionaly do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway?\nA: residential\nQ: What benefits does this serve?\nA: allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation\nQ: In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?\nA: 2007\nQ: This decision reflected a revision of what?\nA: the ASME A17.1\n\nStatement:\nThis decision reflected a revision of the ASME A17.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Peter J. Wallison believes that the huge number of these loans led to the financial crisis?\nA: substandard\nQ: What type downpayments do substandard loans generally have?\nA: low or no downpayments\n\nStatement:\nSubstandard loans generally have low or no downpayments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two religions were most common?\nA: Roman Catholic or Orthodox\nQ: What was the minority group in the polish nobility?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?\nA: ennoblement\n\nStatement:\nEnnoblement was rewarded for switching from Judaism to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?\nA: Omsk\nQ: When was he brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?\nA: 1918\nQ: How old was Pelagija Belousava when he met her?\nA: thirteen\nQ: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nPelagija bored five children for Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?\nA: Endo\nQ: How much money did Merk make in 1995?\nA: over US$1 billion\nQ: How many patients received Zocor?\nA: 4,444\nQ: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?\nA: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study\n\nStatement:\nMerk sponsored the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what century was Europe separated into several city states and kingdoms?\nA: the end of the 12th century\nQ: What was the region covering modern Germany, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and much of northern Italy known as?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: What modern country contains regions in which Plantagenet kings controlled large domains?\nA: modern France\nQ: Poland was affected by trade connections with what League?\nA: the Hanseatic League\n\nStatement:\nPoland was affected by trade connections with the Hanseatic League.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Nintendo rank submitted games?\nA: using a 40-point scale\nQ: What game first challenged Nintendo's anti-violence policy?\nA: Mortal Kombat\nQ: When was Mortal Kombat released in arcades?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nMortal Kombat was released in arcades in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?\nA: Regular script\n\nStatement:\nRegular script had been linked to Zhong Yao.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?\nA: 25 September 2015\nQ: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?\nA: Shirley Bassey\nQ: What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?\nA: Radiohead\n\nStatement:\nRadiohead wrote the music for the film that ended up being not used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a referee check for a knockout?\nA: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face\nQ: What happens if all wrestlers are down?\nA: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.\nQ: If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise?\nA: usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan\nQ: What kind of match has to end in a knockout?\nA: Last Man Standing\nQ: What is another name for a knockout?\nA: referee stoppage\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for a knockout is referee stoppage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?\nA: simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical\nQ: Which religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism?\nA: Christians\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: When did the American Idol Experience open?\nA: February 14, 2009\nQ: Where did it open?\nA: Walt Disney World\nQ: What did the winner win?\nA: Dream Ticket\nQ: When did the Experience close?\nA: August 30, 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Experience closed on August 30, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: An airfield is also referred to as what?\nA: airbase\n\nStatement:\nAn airfield is also referred to as an airbase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of dichotomous keys?\nA: choices between pairs\nQ: What is the term for keys used for identification?\nA: diagnostic keys\nQ: Why were new plants arriving in Europe in the 18th century?\nA: newly discovered countries\n\nStatement:\nNew plants arrived in Europe in the 18th century because of the newly discovered countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three countries did Beyonce's song \"Work It Out\" achieve top ten status?\nA: UK, Norway, and Belgium\nQ: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?\nA: The Fighting Temptations\nQ: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?\nA: Missy Elliott\nQ: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?\nA: Summertime\nQ: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?\nA: Austin Powers in Goldmember\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce appeared in Austin Powers in Goldmember with Mike Myers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: MBS\nQ: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?\nA: slowing economic activity\n\nStatement:\nSlowing economic activity was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?\nA: Infrared reflectography\nQ: What shows up particularly well in reflectograms?\nA: carbon black\n\nStatement:\nCarbon black shows up particularly well in reflectograms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong?\nA: Collaborationist units\nQ: What other Asian country, a group of islands, helped the Japanese?\nA: Philippines\nQ: What colonies did it conscript soldiers from?\nA: Korea and Formosa\nQ: What French forces assisted it?\nA: Vichy\nQ: Who were the collaborators assisting it in Hong King?\nA: ex-colonial police\n\nStatement:\nEx-colonial police were the collaborators assisting Japan in Hong Kong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was first instituted for first year students in the 2007-2008 school year?\nA: fixed tuition rate\nQ: For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?\nA: 48 months\n\nStatement:\nThe fixed rate of tuition lasted for 48 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered precipitation hardening alloys?\nA: Alfred Wilm\nQ: When were precipitation hardening alloys discovered?\nA: 1906\nQ: What happens to precipitation hardening alloys after they quenched?\nA: harden over time\n\nStatement:\nPrecipitation hardening alloys harden over time after they quenched.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a prominent contemporary art gallery on Orange Street in New Haven?\nA: Artspace\nQ: What are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown New Haven?\nA: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery\nQ: In what area of New Haven are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?\nA: Westville\n\nStatement:\nKehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery are located in Westville.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a famous British player?\nA: Simon Mayor\n\nStatement:\nSimon Mayor is a famous British player.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?\nA: COMPASS\nQ: How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 35\nQ: How many geostationary orbit satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-2 system will have 5 geostationary orbit satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author would Jerome rather read than the Bible?\nA: Cicero\nQ: In what year did Jerome die?\nA: 420\nQ: In what century did Gregory of Tours live?\nA: 6th\nQ: Along with art, how was religious instruction commonly received in the late 6th century?\nA: music\nQ: When was the death of Sidonius Apollinaris?\nA: 489\n\nStatement:\nThe death of Sidonius Apollinaris was in 489.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Philadelphia Convention?\nA: 1787\nQ: Who spoke at the Philadelphia Convention about the potential chaos from not having judges be able to enforce laws?\nA: James Wilson\nQ: What was John Marshall's title?\nA: Chief Justice\nQ: What did George Mason state that judges could do to a law?\nA: declare an unconstitutional law void\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Mason stated that judges could declare an unconstitutional law void.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the issues with affirmative action?\nA: inherently unequal\nQ: How do people who are in favor of affirmative action view it?\nA: an effort towards inclusion rather than a discriminatory practice\nQ: What does affirmative action supposedly aim to do?\nA: overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion\nQ: What do proponents of affirmative action believe is the best way to combat exclusionary practices?\nA: make special efforts at inclusion\n\nStatement:\nProponents of affirmative action believe making special efforts at inclusion is the best way to combat exclusionary practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the Sydney Mandolins?\nA: Adrian Hooper\n\nStatement:\nAdrian Hooper is the director of Sydney Mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is sex by God handled in a monotheistic religion?\nA: God has no counterpart with which to relate sexually\nQ: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?\nA: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually\nQ: What is God's role in the creation of the world?\nA: begetter\nQ: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?\nA: literal or an allegorical aspect\nQ: What do polytheistic religions assign to their gods?\nA: gender\n\nStatement:\nPolytheistic religions assign gender to their gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?\nA: humid subtropical climate zone\nQ: What is the summer weather like?\nA: hot and muggy\n\nStatement:\nThe summer weather is hot and muggy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time cycle did studies in 1938 and 1990s use on humans?\nA: 28-hour\nQ: What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?\nA: time cues\nQ: How long did the suppression of time clues study last?\nA: month\nQ: What is this forced type of study called?\nA: forced desynchrony\nQ: When in the cycle do wake-sleep cycles break off from the circadian period?\nA: 24.18 hours\n\nStatement:\nAt 24.18 hours, the wake-sleep cycles break off from the the circadian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street does Club Row occur on?\nA: 27th Street\nQ: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?\nA: Club Row\nQ: What is the strip of it between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?\nA: Club Row\n\nStatement:\nThe strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues was known as Club Row.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to?\nA: both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts\n\nStatement:\nMens ' rhythmic gymnastics are related to both Men 's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?\nA: seven heads\nQ: The horned scarlet beast that a woman sat on had how many horns?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nA woman sat on a horned scarlet beast that had ten horns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charlemagne's court based?\nA: Aachen\nQ: What is the name of the cultural revival associated with Charlemagne?\nA: Carolingian Renaissance\nQ: Of what ethnicity was Alcuin?\nA: English\nQ: In what year did she die?\nA: 804\n\nStatement:\nAlcuin died in the year 804.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the circumlunar program called Zond?\nA: Vladimir Chelomey\nQ: Which type of craft were two astronauts to fly in during Zond?\nA: Soyuz 7K-L1\n\nStatement:\nTwo astronauts flew in a Soyuz 7K-L1 during Zond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established a western-style army in Japan?\nA: Emperor Meiji\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Meiji established a western-style army in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?\nA: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea\nQ: What is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development?\nA: Zinc\nQ: What can cause symptoms in children ranging from diarrhea to retarded growth?\nA: Zinc deficiency\nQ: In what substance can you find a zinc atom within its reactive center?\nA: alcohol dehydrogenase\nQ: What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?\nA: excess zinc\n\nStatement:\nExcess zinc causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend BYU on campus?\nA: 29,672\nQ: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: What portion of students are native Utah residents?\nA: one-third\nQ: Where is Brigham Young University?\nA: Provo, Utah\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young University is in Provo Utah", "Discussion:\nQ: What is beers primary active ingredient?\nA: alcohol\nQ: What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?\nA: alcoholic liver disease\nQ: How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?\nA: 3.3 million\n\nStatement:\n3.3 million deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which film did Kathleen Kennedy first work with Spielberg on?\nA: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\nQ: Which childhood friend worked on Spielberg's films?\nA: Allen Daviau\nQ: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: Which film did Daviau first work with Spielberg on?\nA: Amblin\n\nStatement:\nDaviau first worked with Spielberg on the film Amblin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?\nA: \u00a3178 billion\nQ: In which year was a \u00a3178 billion investment made?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nIn 2015 a # 178 billion investment was made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply?\nA: lignite\nQ: Where does Thuringia get it's lignite?\nA: mined in the bordering Leipzig region\n\nStatement:\nThuringia gets it 's lignite from mining in the bordering Leipzig region.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell officially become an American?\nA: 1882\nQ: What was Bell's original nationality?\nA: British\nQ: Besides the US and UK, what other country claims Bell as a citizen?\nA: Canada\nQ: What does Bell call people who are citizens of two countries?\nA: hyphenated\n\nStatement:\nBell calls people who are citizens of two countries hyphenated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the tunnel open?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?\nA: The Borgata\nQ: When did The Borgata open?\nA: July 2003\nQ: In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nWynn 's plans for development were scrapped in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common western perception of the teaching received at madaris?\nA: anti-Americanism and radical extremism\nQ: What type of content is delivered at madaris?\nA: varied curricula\nQ: What type of teaching is provided at Indian madaris?\nA: secularised\nQ: What are the origins of western schools?\nA: institutions of the Catholic church\nQ: How many science disciplines were taught at madaris in the Ottoman Empire?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven science disciplines were taught at Madaris in the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?\nA: a 5% reduction in operating voltage\nQ: When did light bulb manufacturers establish a cartel to limit bulb life?\nA: 1924\nQ: When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?\nA: 1953\nQ: What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?\nA: 1000 hours\nQ: What is an example of a good application for a long-life bulb?\nA: difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings)\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a good application for a long-life bulb is for use in a difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings).", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-theists view God as?\nA: a symbol of human values and aspirations\nQ: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"?\nA: Charles Bradlaugh\nQ: What is NOMA?\nA: non-overlapping magisteria\n\nStatement:\nNOMA is non-overlapping magisteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?\nA: 26.2%\nQ: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents?\nA: 78.3 years\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2014, the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents was 78.3 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French obtain Algeria?\nA: 1833\nQ: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?\nA: Northern Catalonia and Minorca\nQ: What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?\nA: patuet\nQ: How many Catalan speakers lived in it by 1911?\nA: around 100,000\n\nStatement:\nAround 100,000 Catalan speakers lived in Algiers by 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech civilization called back in the day?\nA: Bohemia\nQ: What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?\nA: Charles IV\nQ: When was Charles University founded in Prague?\nA: 1348\nQ: Who contributed heavily to the effort to standardize Czech orthography?\nA: Jan Hus\n\nStatement:\nJan Hus contributed heavily to the effort to standardize Czech orthography", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?\nA: 50\nQ: What year anniversary does the Golden Jubilee celebrate?\nA: fiftieth anniversary\n\nStatement:\nGolden Jubilee celebrate the fiftieth anniversary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dead animals that died as a result of natural causes or non-fatal injuries are called?\nA: carrion\nQ: Why are species can be difficult to classify because they?\nA: eat from multiple levels of the food chain\nQ: What are plants that eat both living species and consume sunlight for energy called?\nA: Carnivorous plants\nQ: What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?\nA: omnivores\n\nStatement:\nOmnivores are the organisms that show carnivory and herbivory.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?\nA: University of London system\nQ: What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\nQ: What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to America?\nA: chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council\nQ: In which year did Whitehead relocate to America?\nA: 1924\nQ: What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?\nA: Bachelor of Science\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead contributed the Bachelor of Science program to establishing at University of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?\nA: 1727\nQ: Who was the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta?\nA: Russia\nQ: What did the treaty give to the Russians?\nA: territory and trading rights\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty gave territory and trading rights to the Russians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do saxophones first appear in scores?\nA: the late 19th century\nQ: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?\nA: Symphonic Dances\nQ: How is the saxophone features in Ravel's Bolero?\nA: as a member of the orchestral ensemble\nQ: The euphonium usually played parts marked as what?\nA: \"tenor tuba\"\n\nStatement:\nThe euphonium usually played parts marked as `` tenor tuba. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: A header and data block together make up what?\nA: MP3 frames\n\nStatement:\nA header and data block together make up mP3 frames.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?\nA: 40 days\nQ: Where did she bring a burnt offering and sin offering?\nA: the Temple in Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nMary brought a burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?\nA: 576\n\nStatement:\n576 domain samples are taken during encoding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?\nA: \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\")\nQ: What did \u0130brahim \u015einasi write in 1860?\nA: the one-act comedy \"\u015eair Evlenmesi\" (\"The Poet's Marriage\").\n\nStatement:\n\u0130brahim \u015einasi wrote the one-act comedy '' \u015eair Evlenmesi '' (`` The Poet 's Marriage '') in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?\nA: 31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE\nQ: How many residential buildings did not meet construction standards?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\n50,000 residential buildings did not met construction standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families??\nA: 1.9 children\n\nStatement:\nThe fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families is 1.9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many Georgians speak Russian natively?\nA: 130,000\n\nStatement:\n130,000 Georgians speak Russian natively.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?\nA: Johannes Aavik\nQ: What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?\nA: 1880\u20131973\nQ: What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?\nA: creations ex nihilo\nQ: In what publication can examples of ex nihilo words be found?\nA: Aavik\u2019s dictionary\nQ: How many words did Aavik put in his dictionary?\nA: approximately 4000\n\nStatement:\nAavik put approximately 4000 words in his dictionary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What year did it's second son Alfred die?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did it stay in Spain in 1889?\nA: Biarritz\nQ: What war prevented Queen it from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?\nA: Boer War\nQ: What country did it visit instead of it during the Boer War?\nA: Ireland\n\nStatement:\nVictoria visited Ireland instead of France during the Boer War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?\nA: clitellates\nQ: What type of sex are most earthworms?\nA: hermaphrodites\n\nStatement:\nMost earthworms are hermaphrodites.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did al-Qaeda attack the US embassy in Kenya?\nA: 7 August 1998\nQ: How many people were killed when al-Qaeda attacked it embassies in 1998?\nA: 224\n\nStatement:\n224 people were killed when al-Qaeda attacked US embassies in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nOne-third of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?\nA: November 17, 2014\nQ: Who filed the lawsuits against the Universities?\nA: Students for Fair Admissions\n\nStatement:\nStudents for Fair Admissions filed the lawsuits against the Universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent?\nA: wealth\nQ: On what occasion would townspeople wear red?\nA: holidays\nQ: What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners?\nA: rubia tinctorum\n\nStatement:\nRubia tinctorum was the root used for red clothing owned by commoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?\nA: the Three Jewels\nQ: What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?\nA: Majjhima Nikaya\nQ: What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?\nA: essence.\n\nStatement:\nThe Three Jewels are perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group boycotted the 1950 elections?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What party advanced in the 1950 elections?\nA: Wafd\nQ: What were Wafd members accused of?\nA: corruption\n\nStatement:\nWafd members were accused of corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Epistle described the cross?\nA: Epistle of Barnabas\nQ: Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?\nA: Justin Martyr\nQ: Why was that type of cross important?\nA: a symbol of the suffering\nQ: How many ends did the cross supposedly have?\nA: five extremities\n\nStatement:\nThe cross supposedly had five extremities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?\nA: relatively inexpensive Macs\nQ: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?\nA: The Macintosh Classic\n\nStatement:\nThe Macintosh Classic was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?\nA: 1946-1955\n\nStatement:\nThe report issued in 1958 covered the period of 1946-1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger win in 1965?\nA: Junior Mr. Europe\nQ: How many times did she win the Mr. Olympia title?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger won the Mr. Olympia title seven times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated?\nA: George Soros\nQ: What happened to financial assets that made them harder to value?\nA: more complex\nQ: Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?\nA: the originators of synthetic products\n\nStatement:\nRating agencies rely on the originators of synthetic products for information to rate financial innovation products", "Discussion:\nQ: How much in contributions did the Labour party get from January to Marrch 2008?\nA: \u00a33 million\nQ: How far was the party in debt for the same time period?\nA: \u00a317 million\nQ: How far was the Conservative party in debt?\nA: \u00a312 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Conservative party was # 12 million in debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?\nA: 1979\nQ: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?\nA: Keith Joseph\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister of England chose Keith Joseph as Secretary of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?\nA: tanks\nQ: When did she leave Camp Meade?\nA: 1922\nQ: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?\nA: Sereno E. Brett\nQ: What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?\nA: supportive role for the infantry\nQ: What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?\nA: he relented\n\nStatement:\nWhen Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics, he relented.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM\nA: The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\nQ: Where did project lantern open an office\nA: \"Project Lantern\" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.\n\nStatement:\nProject lantern opened an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?\nA: theocratic government\nQ: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?\nA: 1640\nQ: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?\nA: 1678\n\nStatement:\nThe northern area of New Haven was renamed Hamden in 1678.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns did the United States end WW I with?\nA: two 3-inch AA guns\nQ: When were improvements developed for these guns?\nA: throughout the inter-war period\nQ: When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nWork begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun in 1924", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain enter WWII?\nA: September 1939\n\nStatement:\nBritain entered WWII in September 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the quartiers sensibles located?\nA: northern and eastern Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe quartiers sensibles are located in northern and eastern Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day is presumed the Crucifixion happened?\nA: Friday\nQ: Why do some scholars propose a Thursday is possible?\nA: a \"double sabbath\" caused by an extra Passover sabbath\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars propose a Thursday is possible because a `` double sabbath '' is caused by an extra Passover sabbath.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000?\nA: optics\nQ: She wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it?\nA: Book of Optics\n\nStatement:\nThe work that Ibn al-Haytham wrote about around the year 1000 was the Book of Optics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, in 2007, frustrated Elizabeth?\nA: Prime Minister, Tony Blair\nQ: What issue of Blair's did Elizabeth admire?\nA: peace in Northern Ireland\nQ: When did she attend a service at Armagm, in Ireland?\nA: 20 March 2008\n\nStatement:\nOn 20 March 2008 Elizabeth attended a service at Armagm, in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?\nA: anti-stealth technology\nQ: What can detect stealth aircraft?\nA: Multiple transmitter radars\n\nStatement:\nMultiple transmitter radars can detect stealth aircraft", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?\nA: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers\nQ: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects\nQ: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?\nA: GBP 342,500\nQ: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?\nA: CGLI Central Technical College\nQ: Which college was founded in 1876?\nA: City and Guilds College\n\nStatement:\nCity and Guilds College was founded in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?\nA: 1930\nQ: Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?\nA: Hack Wilson\nQ: When did Manny Ramirez get his 165 RBI?\nA: 1999\nQ: What was Wilson named by the Baseball Writer's Association of America?\nA: \"Most Useful\" player\n\nStatement:\nWilson was named `` Most Useful '' player by the Baseball Writer 's Association of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert?\nA: the Mojave Desert\nQ: Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: What is the largest solar power plant in the world?\nA: 354 MW SEGS CSP\nQ: Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?\nA: Mojave Desert of California\nQ: What are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants?\nA: The 250 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project, in the United States, and the 221 MW Charanka Solar Park in India\n\nStatement:\nThe largest photovoltaic solar power plants are the 250 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project, in the United States, and the 221 MW Charanka Solar Park in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?\nA: Sultans\nQ: Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?\nA: military technology\nQ: What types of conservative beliefs slowed the expansion of the empire?\nA: religious and intellectual\n\nStatement:\nReligious and intellectual conservative beliefs slowed the expansion of the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?\nA: M. bovis\n\nStatement:\nM. bovis is the mycobacterium that causes TB can and often be found in unpasteurized milk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Intel unsuccessfully try to push Apple to migrate to?\nA: Intel chips\nQ: Which platform did Apple choose to use?\nA: Motorola 68040\n\nStatement:\nApple chose to use the Motorola 68040 platform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are many of the Bronx's playwrights from?\nA: Latin America and Africa\nQ: How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?\nA: 130\nQ: What does the Pregones specialize in?\nA: Latin American work\n\nStatement:\nThe Pregones specializes in Latin American work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?\nA: two\nQ: What does one myth see creation as being the result of?\nA: a series of hieros gami\nQ: In the Enuma Elish, what is creation seen as the union of?\nA: fresh and salt water\n\nStatement:\nIn the Enuma Elish, creation is seen at the union of fresh and salt water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?\nA: 50.1\n\nStatement:\n50.1 percent of AF2 was owned by the AFL.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the Reformation?\nA: the Pope\nQ: Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?\nA: John Calvin\n\nStatement:\nJohn Calvin wrote the Ordinances of 1541.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does EU stand for?\nA: European Union\nQ: What was the European Union tasked with managing?\nA: market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union was tasked with managing market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?\nA: Embezzlement\nQ: It is considered political when it involves what kind of money?\nA: public\nQ: One form of political embezzlement is when a politician uses government resources for what use?\nA: personal\n\nStatement:\nA form of political embezzlement is when a politician uses government resources for personal use.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?\nA: 100 to 85 million years ago\nQ: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?\nA: Eocene through the Miocene\nQ: Which time period did early highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appear?\nA: Paleocene\n\nStatement:\nEarly, highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appeared during the Paleocene time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is I-94 called?\nA: Edsel Ford Freeway\nQ: Who built it?\nA: Henry Ford\n\nStatement:\nHenry Ford built the I-94.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern name for the air field built during WWII?\nA: Funafuti International Airport\nQ: What was damaged by building of the war time air field?\nA: Funafuti Lagoon\nQ: What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction  impacted?\nA: fresh-water aquifer\nQ: What government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on it?\nA: New Zealand Government\n\nStatement:\nThe New Zealand Government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European powers met in Vienna for a conference?\nA: United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom, France, Austria and Prussia met in Vienna for a conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?\nA: a British missile\nQ: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?\nA: \"Here It Comes, Senors...\"\nQ: Who did The Sun state that the missile would be used against?\nA: Argentinian forces\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun stated that the missile would be used against Argentinian forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?\nA: 80%\nQ: To whom did Matsushita sell a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: Seagram\nQ: How much did Seagram pay to buy a large share of MCA/Universal?\nA: $5.7 billion\nQ: What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal?\nA: its stake in DuPont\n\nStatement:\nSeagram sold its stake in DuPont to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's average December temperature?\nA: 40.6 \u00b0F\nQ: How many winter days reach freezing in it?\nA: 28 annual days\n\nStatement:\n28 annual winter days reach freezing in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?\nA: support the German submarine force\n\nStatement:\nErich Raeder believed the Luftwaffe needed to support the German submarine force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: What was the name of the police force established in London in 1750?\nA: the Bow Street Runners\nQ: On average, when did children born in the City of it die?\nA: before reaching their third birthday\nQ: How many crimes in 18th century it could result in the death penalty?\nA: more than 200\nQ: What was the it hub of the British press?\nA: Fleet Street\n\nStatement:\nThe London hub of the British press was Fleet Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?\nA: General Khalid\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Khalid was Gaddafi 's first father-in-law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Turkey red called in France?\nA: rouge d'Adrinople\nQ: In what years did it red begin to be used to dye cotton in England?\nA: the 1740s\nQ: What did turkey red get its color from?\nA: madder\nQ: What other pigment was it red compared to?\nA: carmine\n\nStatement:\nTurkey red was compared to the pigment carmine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law did Australia make about incandescent light bulbs?\nA: prohibited them already\nQ: How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?\nA: phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs\nQ: What does the acronym CCFL refer to?\nA: cold cathode fluorescent lamps\nQ: What does the acronym CFL refer to?\nA: compact fluorescent lamps\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym CFL refers to compact fluorescent lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Despite being much smaller than wester europe, what they known for being?\nA: the largest contemporary European state\nQ: What could you find in Novgorod that you couldn't in most other cities?\nA: sewage system and wood paving\nQ: What were some of the rights women had during this time period?\nA: property and inheritance rights\n\nStatement:\nProperty and inheritance were some of the rights women had during this time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?\nA: 15,000\nQ: In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?\nA: 1942\nQ: What date was the itn mainland first attacked?\nA: 19 February\nQ: What mainland itn city was attacked by the Japanese on February 19?\nA: Darwin\n\nStatement:\nDarwin, Australia was attacked by the Japanese on February 19.", "Discussion:\nQ: People over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with what?\nA: great trepidation\nQ: Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?\nA: countermeasures\n\nStatement:\nGerman raids decreased between 1916-1918 because of countermeasures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?\nA: AIG\nQ: What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?\nA: credit default swaps\nQ: When did the government take over AIG?\nA: September 2008\nQ: How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?\nA: over $180 billion\nQ: What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted?\nA: a premium\n\nStatement:\nAIG received a premium for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charles Town founded?\nA: 1670\n\nStatement:\nCharles Town was founded in 1670.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire?\nA: khalifah\n\nStatement:\nKhalifah appointed the governors in the Umayyad empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Warming believe that plants can do?\nA: form communities\nQ: What is the term for the most complex plant life in a specific environment?\nA: climax vegetation\nQ: Who created the concept of ecosystems?\nA: Arthur Tansley\nQ: Whose earlier work did Nicholas Vavilov build upon?\nA: Alphonse de Candolle\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Vavilov built upon Alphonse de Candolle 's erlier work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revolutionized modern Russian?\nA: Alexander Pushkin\nQ: What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?\nA: archaic grammar and vocabulary\n\nStatement:\nPushkin rejected archaic grammar and vocabulary from older Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?\nA: Indian\nQ: Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?\nA: East Indies\nQ: Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?\nA: West Indies\nQ: What is implied by the global term of \"Indian\"?\nA: some kind of racial or cultural unity\nQ: Despite fitting under the umbrella label of \"Indian\", Aleuts, Inuit and Yupik peoples are still considered to be what to the Americas?\nA: indigenous\n\nStatement:\nDespite fitting under the umbrella label of `` Indian '', Aleuts, Inuit and Yupik peoples are still considered to be indigenous to the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?\nA: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse\n\nStatement:\nTthe First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?\nA: 315\nQ: What are solar cookers used for?\nA: cooking, drying and pasteurization\nQ: What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?\nA: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers\nQ: Who created the box cooker?\nA: Horace de Saussure\nQ: What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?\nA: 90\u2013150 \u00b0C (194\u2013302 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe typical temperature range for a box cooker 90 -- 150 \u00b0C (194 -- 302 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the legislation was considered the most controversial?\nA: Title VII\nQ: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?\nA: a de facto quota system\nQ: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?\nA: Hubert Humphrey\nQ: Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?\nA: Everett Dirksen\nQ: What position of importance other than Senator did Everett Dirksen hold?\nA: Senate Minority Leader\n\nStatement:\nSenator Everett Dirksen also held the position of Senate Minority Leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves at most were under the command of Spartacus?\nA: 150,000\nQ: When was the beginning of the Social War?\nA: 91 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of the Social War was in 91 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?\nA: English\nQ: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?\nA: Malayo-Polynesian\nQ: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?\nA: three-quarters\nQ: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of it?\nA: the Assemblies of God\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, a main religion of the Marshall Islands is the Assemblies of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?\nA: Africa\nQ: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?\nA: 114\nQ: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\nRight now, 1 % of children are employed in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country probably coined the term air defence?\nA: Britain\nQ: What does ADGB stand for?\nA: Air Defence of Great Britain\nQ: What year was the ADGB created?\nA: 1925\nQ: Who is probably the one who coined the term archie for anti-aircraft guns?\nA: Amyas Borton\nQ: What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?\nA: \"Archibald, certainly not!\"\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Robey 's, `` Archibald, certainly not ! '' line is believed to have started the Archie nickname.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012?\nA: 559.8 EJ\n\nStatement:\nThe total worldwide energy consumption in 2012 was 559.8 EJ.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?\nA: nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors\nQ: What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?\nA: Empire\nQ: What remained the head of state of the British Empire?\nA: the monarch\nQ: Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?\nA: established their own Orders\nQ: What countries established new orders?\nA: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit\n\nStatement:\nAustralia, Canada, and New Zealand established new orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NARTH stand for?\nA: The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality\nQ: What does NARTH consider itself to be?\nA: a \"professional, scientific organization that offers hope to those who struggle with unwanted homosexuality,\nQ: What does NARTH disagree with?\nA: the mainstream mental health community's position on conversion therapy\nQ: What does NARTH state is wrong with the mainstream mental healths stand on conversion therapy?\nA: its effectiveness and by describing sexual orientation not as a binary immutable quality\nQ: What concerns did both the American Psychological Association and the Royal College of PSychiatrist have with NARTH?\nA: that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish\n\nStatement:\nThe American Psychological Association and the Royal College of PSychiatrist thought that the positions espoused by NARTH are not supported by the science and create an environment in which prejudice and discrimination can flourish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine had articles about Castro benefiting from corruption?\nA: Forbes\nQ: The $900 million Forbes said she took may only be what of his total assets?\nA: a portion\n\nStatement:\nThe $ 900 million Forbes said Castro took may only be a portion his total assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?\nA: Central Station\nQ: What is the older interstate bus station called?\nA: Rodoferrovi\u00e1ria\nQ: Where is the older interstate bus station?\nA: the western end of the Eixo Monumental\n\nStatement:\nThe older interstate bus station is in the western end of the Eixo Monumental.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?\nA: 40 kilometres\nQ: In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the United States?\nA: 1938\nQ: What company did the U.S. engineers who saw the BBC broadcast work for?\nA: RCA\nQ: What did the RCA employees use in order to receive the BBC signal?\nA: a British television set\n\nStatement:\nRCA employees used a British television set in order to receive the BBC signal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008\nA: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days\nQ: How many vacant homes in Florida in 2009\nA: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009\nQ: What percentage of  personal income was spent of Housing in florida\nA: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs\nQ: Where did housing spending ranking nationally\nA: the third highest percentage in the country\n\nStatement:\nHousing spending ranked the third highest percentage in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a what?\nA: a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup\n\nStatement:\nA 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?\nA: June\nQ: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?\nA: 2009\nQ: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?\nA: paid Netflix subscription\n\nStatement:\nYou have to agree to a paid subscription with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?\nA: New government spending, regulation, and policies\nQ: What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?\nA: commercialization of clean energy\nQ: Which company became invovled in a political controversy?\nA: Solyndra\n\nStatement:\nSolyndra became involved in a political controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: millenarian restorationist Christian denomination\nQ: What are the beliefs of Jehovah Witnesses distinct from?\nA: mainstream Christianity\nQ: How many adherents worldwide does the group claim?\nA: more than 8.2 million\nQ: Who is in charges of directing the Jehovah Witnesses?\nA: Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses\n\nStatement:\nThe Governing Body of Jehovah 's Witnesses is in charge of directing the Jehovah Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group supported by Russia entered Balta in 1768?\nA: Ukrainian Haidamaks\nQ: Near what region was Balta bording?\nA: Bessarabia\n\nStatement:\nBalta was bording near the region of Bessarabia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The notion of pitch is insensitive to what?\nA: spelling\nQ: The description \"G4 double sharp\" refers to the same pitch as what?\nA: A4\nQ: Human perception of musical intervals is approximately what?\nA: logarithmic\n\nStatement:\nHuman perception of musical intervals is approximatley logarithmic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?\nA: Chamonix, France\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?\nA: St. Moritz, Switzerland\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?\nA: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany\nQ: When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe Lauberhorn Rennen was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?\nA: spherical\nQ: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?\nA: bacilli\nQ: What shape Spirochaetes are?\nA: tightly coiled\nQ: What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?\nA: branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section\n\nStatement:\nNewly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth were branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?\nA: Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome\n\nStatement:\nAncient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome are classical societies whose literature is still studied today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?\nA: Suitland, Maryland\nQ: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?\nA: federal records\nQ: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?\nA: the National Archives\nQ: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?\nA: destroyed\n\nStatement:\nTemporary records at the WNRC are destroyed if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?\nA: 14\nQ: What is the biggest public park in the city?\nA: Pelham Bay Park\nQ: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?\nA: 1,093\nQ: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?\nA: over 28,000\nQ: How long are all the public beaches together in miles?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nAll the public beaches are 14 miles long together.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?\nA: Portugal and Spain\nQ: When did religious conflict end in Europe?\nA: 1648\nQ: Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed?\nA: Spain and France\nQ: Which scientist developed a means of viewing space?\nA: Galileo Galilei\n\nStatement:\nGalileo Galilei developed a means of viewing space.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first antecedents of bacteria appear on Earth?\nA: 4 billion years ago\nQ: Why were bacteria and archaea dominant forms of life?\nA: most organisms were microscopic\nQ: What are Stromatolites?\nA: bacterial fossils\nQ: What pre-historic group did bacteria evolve from?\nA: archaeal/eukaryotic lineage\nQ: How did chloroplast appear in first vegetation?\nA: mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms\n\nStatement:\nMitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms called chloroplast in first vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are self-contained pieces in longer works called?\nA: movements\n\nStatement:\nSelf contained pieces in longer works are called movements", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new constitution ratified?\nA: 1855\nQ: The state was able to survive through which war?\nA: Reform War\nQ: The conservative movement occurred during which year?\nA: 1858\nQ: 1000 men occupied which cities?\nA: Chihuahua and Parral\nQ: Who established himself as governor?\nA: Cajen\n\nStatement:\nCajen established himself as governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?\nA: 8\nQ: What television network originally aired the show Glee?\nA: Fox\nQ: What television network originally aired the show House?\nA: Fox\n\nStatement:\nThe television network that originally aired the show House was Fox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?\nA: the northern part of Paris\nQ: What were employees taught that made a shopping experience different?\nA: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities\nQ: What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?\nA: bourgeois stores\n\nStatement:\nThe Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to bourgeois stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Italian American professors employed that asked to be added as an affirmative action category?\nA: City University of New York\nQ: Which year did the Italian American Professors make their request?\nA: 1976\nQ: What category of race do Italian Americans normally fall under?\nA: white\nQ: What was the title of the book written by Thomas Sowell?\nA: Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study\n\nStatement:\nAffirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study was the title of the book written by Thomas Sowell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?\nA: they were somehow of a different generation\n\nStatement:\nHayek concluded that his brothers were somehow of a different generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Sony hold their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing?\nA: Tokyo\n\nStatement:\nSony held their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing in Tokyo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Burke's final publication?\nA: Letters on a Regicide Peace\n\nStatement:\nTHe Letters on a Regicide Peace was Burke 's final publication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?\nA: 0.01 to 0.25%\n\nStatement:\n0.01 to 0.25 % of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?\nA: non-Commonwealth countries\n\nStatement:\nThe head of government can attain the title of Excellency in non-Commonwealth countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the percentsge of correction from the Julian calendar to the new Gregorian calendar?\nA: 0.002%\nQ: What was the correction due to?\nA: length of the year\n\nStatement:\nThe correction was due to the length of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?\nA: May 31, 2012\nQ: When was the release preview set to expire?\nA: January 15, 2013\nQ: What were the main components of the Release preview?\nA: addition of Sports, Travel, and News apps, along with an integrated version of Adobe Flash Player\nQ: What was the build number of the Windows 8 Release Preview?\nA: 8400\nQ: When was the Windows 8 Release Preview accidentally revealed?\nA: May 28, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Windows 8 Release Preview was accidentally revealed on May 28, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?\nA: Chinese Communist historians\nQ: What were the items of tribute?\nA: Buddhist artifacts\nQ: Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over it?\nA: Josef Kolma\u0161\n\nStatement:\nJosef Kolma\u0161 believes that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for White-box testing?\nA: clear box testing\n\nStatement:\nAnother term used for White-box testing is clear box testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IMF stand for?\nA: International Monetary Fund\nQ: What dos EBRD stand for?\nA: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\n\nStatement:\nEBRD stands for European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is a database system frequently used?\nA: to track information about users\n\nStatement:\nA database system is frequently used to track information about users.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?\nA: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi\nQ: Why didn't she learn to speak English?\nA: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists\nQ: Where did she begin his military training?\nA: at the Royal Military Academy\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi began his military training at the Royal Military Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supervised sacred rites during the era of kings?\nA: rex sacrorum\n\nStatement:\nRex sacrorum supervised sacred rites during the era of kings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?\nA: to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction\n\nStatement:\nBirds ' arteries are composed of thick elastic muscles to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?\nA: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap\n\nStatement:\nSome ways to prevent diarrhea are improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ended Somersets cottage industry\nA: The Industrial Revolution in the Midlands and Northern England spelled the end for most of Somerset's cottage industries\nQ: What flourished in Somerset after the Industrial revelotuion\nA: Farming continued to flourish\nQ: What Industry was important in the late 18th and 19th century of North Somerset\nA: Coal mining was an important industry in north Somerset\nQ: What did the west somerset mineral way transport\nA: iron ore in the late 19th century; this was taken by the West Somerset Mineral Railway to Watchet Harbour for shipment to the furnaces at Ebbw Vale\n\nStatement:\nThe west somerset mineral way transported an iron ore in the late 19th century; this was taken by the West Somerset Mineral Railway to Watchet Harbour for shipment to the furnaces at Ebbw Vale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?\nA: Reno, Nevada\nQ: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?\nA: Tucson Padres\nQ: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?\nA: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido\nQ: Where did the Padres move when the Escondido stadium fell through?\nA: El Paso, Texas\nQ: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?\nA: Reno Aces\n\nStatement:\nThe Reno Aces is new name of the Tucson Sidewinders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?\nA: Hellas\nQ: What is the official name of Greece?\nA: Hellenic Republic\nQ: From what word is Greece derived?\nA: Graecia\nQ: What does the work Graecia mean?\nA: the land of the Greeks\n\nStatement:\nThe word Graecia means the land of the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who was the FA secretary in 1871?\nA: C. W. Alcock\nQ: When did the inaugural  FA cup tournament take place?\nA: November 1871\nQ: Who won the first and second cups?\nA: Wanderers were crowned the winners\n\nStatement:\nThe Wanderers were crowned the winners of the first and second cups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?\nA: Israel\n\nStatement:\nMost of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Valencian Golden Age?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Of what area was Valencia the largest city?\nA: Crown of Aragon\nQ: What building attracted merchants from other countries to Valencia?\nA: Silk Exchange\nQ: Who borrowed money from Valencian bankers in 1492?\nA: Queen Isabella I of Castile\n\nStatement:\nQueen Isabella I of Castile borrowed money from Valencian bankers in 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?\nA: LED\n\nStatement:\nModern elevator position or floor indicaters often use LED bulbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only mainstream computer platform to successfully transition to a new CPU architecture?\nA: Macintosh\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM included with almost all current Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\nQ: Which MacBook Pro port can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second?\nA: Thunderbolt\nQ: When was the iMac G5 released?\nA: October 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe iMac G5 was released in October 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?\nA: Paul D. MacLean\nQ: What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?\nA: neuroimaging\nQ: Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?\nA: Ant\u00f3nio Dam\u00e1sio\n\nStatement:\nAlong with LeDoux, Ant\u00f3nio Dam\u00e1sio was also a notable neurological brain researcher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?\nA: Josias Joesler\nQ: Which part of Tuscon is it shopping center located in?\nA: Central\nQ: What mall is located in midtown?\nA: El Con Mall\nQ: Who designed the it shopping center?\nA: Josias Joesler\n\nStatement:\nJosias Joesler designed the Broadway Village shopping center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Spectre make in its first week?\nA: \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million)\nQ: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\nQ: What movie did she unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?\nA: Avatar\n\nStatement:\nSpectre unseated the movie Avatar as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?\nA: Greek architectural\n\nStatement:\nAn influx of etchings and engravings came from Greek architectural", "Discussion:\nQ: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?\nA: does not accelerate\nQ: What follows a geodesic of space-time?\nA: an inertial frame of reference\n\nStatement:\nAn inertial frame of reference follows a geodesic of space-time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger?\nA: Dr. Willi Heepe\nQ: How much did the court award him in the case against Heepe?\nA: $10,000\nQ: Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999?\nA: The Globe\n\nStatement:\nThe Globe settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?\nA: 17\u202f000\u201320\u202f000 members\nQ: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?\nA: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian\nQ: The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?\nA: education, health ministries as well as worship\n\nStatement:\nThe Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers education, health ministries as well as worship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?\nA: socio-economic\n\nStatement:\nAlong with gender, geography and race, some opponents of the death penalty see socio-economic bias in its administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate universities does Houston have?\nA: Four\nQ: How many students does the University of it have?\nA: 40,000\nQ: Where in it is the University of it campus located?\nA: southeast\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Houston campus is located in southeast Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Durga called in Nepali?\nA: Taleju\nQ: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?\nA: until she menstruates\nQ: Who was the Royal Kumari as of late 2008?\nA: Matina Shakya\nQ: What type of government did it have after the monarchy?\nA: Maoist\n\nStatement:\nNepal had a Maoist type of government after the monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?\nA: Tom Kilburn\n\nStatement:\nAt the University of Manchester, Tom Kilburn oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000?\nA: optics\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham experimented with optics around the year 1000", "Discussion:\nQ: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in it?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nHip hop started to surface in NYC in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Victoria's Golden Jubilee held?\nA: 1887\nQ: What was the name of the waited that was promoted to Munshi?\nA: Abdul Karim\nQ: Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?\nA: Sir Henry\nQ: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?\nA: Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India\n\nStatement:\nPonsonby reported the Munshis lies about his parentage to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else?\nA: Trademark infringement\nQ: What does registering a trademark provide?\nA: legal advantages for enforcement\nQ: Where is a trademark protected without registration?\nA: In many countries\nQ: How is trademark infringement addressed in most jurisdictions?\nA: civil litigation\nQ: How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions?\nA: criminal law\n\nStatement:\nTrademark infringement is addressed in a few jurisdictions by criminal law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does the halogen bulp increase, reduce, or have no effect on filament evaporation?\nA: reduces\nQ: How does the halogen bulb decrease darkening over time?\nA: by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament\n\nStatement:\nThe halogen bulb decreases darkening over time by redepositing tungsten from the inside of the bulb back onto the filament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?\nA: slightly over 14%\nQ: Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to?\nA: a budget PC\nQ: Apple has remained profitable since what time?\nA: Steve Jobs' return\nQ: According to market research, who does Apple draw it's customer base from?\nA: a higher-income demographic\nQ: Whose return to Apple resulted in the company's reorganization?\nA: Steve Jobs\n\nStatement:\nSteve Jobs 's return to Apple resulted in the company 's reorganization.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Vacuum state is considered what?\nA: the ground state of matter.\n\nStatement:\nThe Vacuum state is considered the ground state of matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?\nA: in order to preserve separately created species\nQ: What are Darwin's thoughts on producing hybrids of related species?\nA: the viability and fertility of the hybrids, varied greatly, especially among plants\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's thought the viability and fertility of the hybrids, varied greatly, especially among plants", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?\nA: Eight\nQ: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around it?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of air traffic utilizes six of the airports in and around London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European country has VRS services become well developed?\nA: Sweden\nQ: What is one of the reasons why VRS services are not in most European countries?\nA: financing\n\nStatement:\nOne of the reasons why VRS services are not in most European countries is financing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season?\nA: 32.1\n\nStatement:\nThe average age of American Idols viewers in its first season was 32.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?\nA: 1521\u20131567\nQ: What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court?\nA: the native Chinese ideology of Daoism\nQ: Who stopped their trips to Ming China?\nA: the Tibetan lamas\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetan lamas stopped their trips to Ming China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?\nA: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division\nQ: Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?\nA: there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight\nQ: Who was the first outside club to win?\nA: Notts County\nQ: What year did that take place?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nThat took place in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?\nA: the Church's hierarchical authorities\nQ: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism?\nA: canon law\nQ: What does management of canon law aim to regulate?\nA: external organization and government\nQ: What is canon law's purpose with respect to members of the Catholic Church?\nA: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church\n\nStatement:\nCanon law 's purpose with respect to members of the Catholic Church is order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population is Black?\nA: 13 percent\nQ: How much of Detroit's population is Black?\nA: 82 percent\nQ: What was it ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nDetroit was ranked fourth in a 2010 study on segregated cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?\nA: 7,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 7,000 residents make up the population of downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth?\nA: Marine Biological Association\nQ: What it organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy?\nA: Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences\nQ: What marine facility is attached to the University of it?\nA: Marine Institute\nQ: What group are many of it's marine organizations a part of?\nA: Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership\nQ: What is the name of the aquarium present in it?\nA: National Marine Aquarium\n\nStatement:\nThe aquarium present in Plymouth is named the National Marine Aquarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which disaster made French planning supremely essential?\nA: the disaster at Wissembourg\nQ: Which general was determined to go on the attack over Saar?\nA: General Le B\u0153uf\nQ: Planning for the next battle was less based on emotion and more focused on what?\nA: the reality of unfolding events\n\nStatement:\nPlanning for the next battle was less based on emotion and more focused on the reality of unfolding events.", "Discussion:\nQ: The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?\nA: Swaziland Christian University\nQ: Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?\nA: Sidvwashini\nQ: What is the capital of Swaziland?\nA: Mbabane\nQ: Where in Swaziland is The Good shepherd Hospital?\nA: Siteki\nQ: What nursing school does The Good Shepherd Hospital contain?\nA: College for Nursing Assistants\n\nStatement:\nCollege for Nursing Assistants is the nursing school The Good Shepherd Hospital contains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?\nA: FIG\n\nStatement:\nFIG rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymnastics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used in Macedonia?\nA: Macedonian\nQ: What do people speak in Bulgaria?\nA: Bulgarian\n\nStatement:\nPeople speak Bulgarian in Bulgaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measures the amount of light entering the eye?\nA: Daysimeter\n\nStatement:\nDaysimeter measures the amount of light entering the eye.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?\nA: 59 members\nQ: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?\nA: five-year term\nQ: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\n24 seas are allocated to the Turkish community.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which decade in history was officially called the \"Decade of the Brain\"?\nA: the 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1990s was officially called the `` Decade of the Brain. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were there more immigrants in the US?\nA: due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s\nQ: How had the Census Bureau changed its collection of data?\nA: allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity\nQ: What is one of the many outcomes of the Census data?\nA: federal assistance\nQ: By 2002, what percent of African Americans had multiracial ancestries?\nA: over 75%\nQ: How many different ethnic categories were listed on the modern census?\nA: By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census,\n\nStatement:\nBy 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?\nA: History\nQ: Why did she drop out of college?\nA: to join the military\nQ: What rationale did she use for joining the military?\nA: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\nQ: What country trained Libya's military?\nA: the British military\nQ: What crime was she suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi was suspected of being involved in the assassination of the military academy 's commander in 1963 during his time in the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?\nA: 90.87\nQ: What is The World Solar Challenge?\nA: a biannual solar-powered car race\nQ: When was The World Solar Challenge started?\nA: 1987\nQ: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?\nA: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)\nQ: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?\nA: 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)\n\nStatement:\nThe average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007 was 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph).", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area had one of the highest rates in the country of what?\nA: unemployment\nQ: What was the unemployment rate for the greater Atlantic City area, as of September 2014?\nA: 13.8%\nQ: As of September 2014, what was the overall size of the labor force of the greater Atlantic City area?\nA: 141,000\nQ: Out of a labor force of about 141,000 what was the unemployment rate?\nA: 13.8%\n\nStatement:\nOut of a labor force of about 141,000 the unemployment rate was 13.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?\nA: the County of Drenthe\nQ: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?\nA: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes\n\nStatement:\nThe County of Drenthe was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recently considered the type of eclipse that occurred?\nA: lunar\nQ: How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?\nA: thirty minutes\nQ: What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?\nA: a scribe wrongly amending a text\n\nStatement:\nA scribe wrongly amending a text possibly made a mistake while copying text.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?\nA: a given bipolar n\u2013p\u2013n transistor\nQ: What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility?\nA: GaAs\nQ: What is the common application of GaAs?\nA: high-frequency applications\nQ: What does HEMT stand for?\nA: high-electron-mobility transistor\n\nStatement:\nHEMT stands for high-electron-mobility transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?\nA: Hanover Zoo\n\nStatement:\nThe Hanover Zoo is one of the best in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?\nA: the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family\nQ: Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?\nA: French\nQ: By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?\nA: 1815\n\nStatement:\nBy 1815 the situation in Europe cooled down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?\nA: In the Western Balkans\nQ: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?\nA: Avar invaders\nQ: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?\nA: Germanic and Celtic\nQ: The eastern Slavs intermixed with who?\nA: Uralic and Scandinavian peoples\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern Slavs intermixed with Uralic and Scandinavian peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?\nA: running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer\nQ: What does it use reclaimed water for?\nA: irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses\nQ: How long has it's water conservation efforts been underway?\nA: more than 27 years\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's water conservation efforts have been underway for more than 27 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was of particular importance to John?\nA: administration of justice\nQ: When was the system of coroners first introduced?\nA: 1194\nQ: Why was John motivated?\nA: potential of the royal legal process to raise fees\n\nStatement:\nJohn was motivated because of the potential of the royal legal process to raise fees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?\nA: anaerobic\nQ: What does this process form?\nA: magnetite and molecular hydrogen\n\nStatement:\nThis process forms magnetite and molecular hydrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word does \"glass\" come from?\nA: glesum\nQ: Where did glasswork begin relatively late?\nA: China\nQ: In what year did glassmaking begin in Asia?\nA: 1730 BCE\n\nStatement:\nGlassmaking began in Asia in 1730 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Viskuli located?\nA: Belarus\nQ: On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?\nA: December 8, 1991\nQ: What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?\nA: Belavezha Accords\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States is Belavezha Accords.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?\nA: 4 December 2014\nQ: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?\nA: more than 100,000\nQ: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?\nA: bullying\nQ: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?\nA: internal inquiry\nQ: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?\nA: Professor Stefan Grimm\n\nStatement:\nProfessor Stefan Grimm was found dead in September 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?\nA: principle of subsidiarity\nQ: What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?\nA: embezzlement\n\nStatement:\nDistributing money into multiple instances discourages embezzlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: The practice of contests dates back to what time period?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?\nA: generally religious and/or monarchical\n\nStatement:\nPrevious to 1725, the coucours academiques generally focused on religious and/or monarchical subject matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?\nA: submarines\n\nStatement:\nSubmarines played a major role in defeating Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who presented himself as a model?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?\nA: Dharma\nQ: What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?\nA: Sangha\n\nStatement:\nSangha provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?\nA: 26 October 2015\n\nStatement:\nSpectre was first shown in the UK on 26 October 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?\nA: numerous bacterial gene products\nQ: How simple is the process of transformation?\nA: this complex process\nQ: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA\nA: enter a special physiological state termed competence\nQ: How big can be the transformation level?\nA: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome\n\nStatement:\nThe transformation level can be between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Clodius die?\nA: 52 BC\n\nStatement:\nClodius died in the year 52 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what ceremony were shots fired at the Queen?\nA: Trooping the Colour\nQ: Who was the assailant who shot at Queen Elizabeth?\nA: Marcus Sarjeant\nQ: Which of Elizabeth's sons served in the Falklands War?\nA: Prince Andrew\n\nStatement:\nPrince Andrew was Elizabeth 's son who served in the Falklands War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phase are in the growth of bacteria?\nA: four phases\nQ: What is the first stage of bacteria adaptation?\nA: lag phase\nQ: What is the second phase of bacteria growth known for?\nA: rapid exponential growth\nQ: What is called the third statge of growth of bacteria?\nA: stationary phase\nQ: The absence of what causes the last stage of bacteria growth?\nA: nutrients\n\nStatement:\nThe absence of nutrients causes the last stage of bacteria growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a drawback of early home recording systems?\nA: high cost\nQ: What was the initial cost range of early recording devices?\nA: US$95 to US$300\nQ: What year  was the  Victor Orthophonic Victrola released?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nThe Victor Orthophonic Victrola was released in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?\nA: 907\u2013960\nQ: When did the Song dynasty take place?\nA: 960\u20131279\n\nStatement:\nThe Song dynasty took place from 960-1279.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves lowering income taxes while raising levies?\nA: Tax shifting\nQ: Several Western European companies are shifting taxes in a process known as what?\nA: environmental tax reform\nQ: What is the purpose of tax shifting?\nA: to create a more responsive market\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of tax shifting is to create a more responsive market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What present-day country was Avicenna born in?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: What Samanid dynasty capital was she born near?\nA: Bukhara\nQ: What present-day country is Avicenna's father thought to have come from?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: What was Avicenna's mother's name?\nA: Setareh\nQ: By what age had she learned the entire Quran?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna had learned the entire Quran by ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?\nA: in 1130 AD\nQ: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?\nA: 1247\u20131264\n\nStatement:\nThe War of the Thuringian Succession was fought in the years 1247 -- 1264.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Portugal?\nA: Football\nQ: What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?\nA: Eus\u00e9bio\nQ: Who are two examples of the top football players born in it?\nA: Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo\nQ: What award did both Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?\nA: FIFA World Player of the Year\nQ: Who are some of the most renowned football managers in it?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Mourinho, Andr\u00e9 Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel Jos\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nJos\u00e9 Mourinho, Andr\u00e9 Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel Jos\u00e9 are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prime minister was the King constitutionally bound to support?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\n\nStatement:\nThe King was constitutionally bound to support the prime minister Neville Chamberlain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?\nA: blue\nQ: What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe?\nA: lapis lazuli\nQ: From which country was lapis lazuli imported?\nA: Afghanistan\nQ: Lapis lazuli was thought to be more valuable than which precious metal?\nA: gold\nQ: Which ancient empire is thought to have started the tradition of portraying him in paintings using the color blue?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nByzantine Empire is thought to have started the tradition of portraying Mary in paintings using the color blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cancer did the King develop?\nA: lung cancer\nQ: What developed in the King's right leg that prevented him from touring Australia?\nA: arterial blockage\nQ: What treatment helped prevent the loss of the King's right leg?\nA: right lumbar sympathectomy\nQ: Who was the King's heir presumptive?\nA: Elizabeth\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth was the presumptive King 's heir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?\nA: Hunting\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of killing or trapping any animal is hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first amendment to the US Constitution state?\nA: \"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof\"\nQ: What is the first part of the First Amendment know as?\nA: \"establishment clause\"\nQ: What is the last part of the sentence of the First Amendment known as?\nA: \"free exercise clause\"\n\nStatement:\nThe last part of the sentence of the First Amendment known as the `` free exercise clause ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?\nA: March 2011\nQ: The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year?\nA: 2008\nQ: The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe newer version of the Wayback Machine included dates up to and including 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common climate across Tennessee?\nA: humid subtropical\n\nStatement:\nThe most common climate across Tennessee is humid subtropical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?\nA: Office of the Director\nQ: Who manages each FBI branch?\nA: An executive assistant director\nQ: What is a FBI branch divided into?\nA: offices and divisions\nQ: Who heads an office or division?\nA: an assistant director\n\nStatement:\nAn assistant director heads an office or division.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century was Plymouth involved with the Atlantic slave trade?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth was involved with the Atlantic slave trade during the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of Jews represent the bulk of modern Jewry?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: Which group represents at least 70% of Jews worldwide?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\n\nStatement:\nAshkenazi Jews represent at least 70 % of Jews worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?\nA: Vassilis Vryonides\nQ: Where did Vassilis Vryonides study?\nA: Academy of Fine Arts in Venice\n\nStatement:\nVassilis Vryonides study did in Academy of Fine Arts in Venice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\n\nStatement:\nWatch Tower Society publications claim God has used Jehova 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Metro Department store originally begin?\nA: Singapore and Sogo from Japan\nQ: When did Seibu, located in Jakarta, re-open?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where did Galeries Lafayette open in 2013, inside Indonesia?\nA: Pacific Place Mall\nQ: Who operates the wide range of department stores in these areas?\nA: PT. Mitra Adiperkasa.\n\nStatement:\nPT. Mitra Adiperkasa operates the wide range of department stores in these areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013?\nA: 72.1 million\nQ: What is it' top tourist attraction?\nA: Notre Dame Cathedral\n\nStatement:\nParis ' top tourist attraction is the Notre Dame Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened when the  Maratha Army lost the third battle of Panipat?\nA: the empire was then divided into a confederacy of Maratha states.\nQ: Who ruled most of India in the 18 century?\nA: Mughal Empire\nQ: What event ended the \"classic period\"?\nA: the death and defeat of Emperor Aurangzeb\nQ: What caused the death of Emperor Auranzeb?\nA: the rising Hindu Maratha Empire,\nQ: Where was the Maratha Empire centralized?\nA: south west of present-day India\n\nStatement:\nThe Maratha Empire was centralized in south west of present-day India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?\nA: autonomy\nQ: What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?\nA: M\u0101ori\nQ: What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?\nA: terra nullius\nQ: The concept of native title was established by what court case?\nA: Mabo v Queensland\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of native title was established by Mabo v Queensland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre?\nA: Franz Oberhauser\nQ: What is Franz Oberhauser's other name?\nA: Ernst Stavro Blofeld\n\nStatement:\nFranz Oberhauser 's other name is Ernst Stavro Blofeld.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?\nA: destruction\nQ: What did it encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own?\nA: preachers\nQ: How was the state banned from supporting a Professorship of Divinity?\nA: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\nQ: What scheme did it apparently support when it came to University students?\nA: attend religious worship each morning\n\nStatement:\nJefferson apparently supported attending religious worship each morning when it came to University students.", "Discussion:\nQ: During how many years did the Bell Company battle lawsuits?\nA: 18\nQ: How many times were Bell's patents contested?\nA: 587\nQ: How many of the court cases wound up at the Supreme Court?\nA: 5\nQ: Elisha Gray and what other man were behind many of the court cases?\nA: Amos Dolbear\n\nStatement:\nElisha Gray and Amos Dolbear were behind many of the court cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?\nA: Velenje\n\nStatement:\nTito Square is located in the Slovenian city of Velenje.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other religions form a small percentage?\nA: Buddhism and Sikhism\nQ: Who are mainly Buddhists?\nA: Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti\nQ: What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?\nA: slightly 2.18%\nQ: Where do Sikhs mostly live?\nA: towns and cities\nQ: HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up?\nA: 1.16%\n\nStatement:\nSikh 's make up 1.16 % of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plagues the Guam dry season?\nA: Wildfires\nQ: What are the cause of the majority of the fires in the area?\nA: man\n\nStatement:\nMan is the cause of the majority of the fires in the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the AFL?\nA: Jerry Kurz\nQ: What was Jerry Kurz's job title prior to being president of the AFL?\nA: commissioner\nQ: Who became commissioner of the AFL after Jerry Kurz?\nA: Scott Butera\nQ: Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner?\nA: Foxwoods\n\nStatement:\nScott Butera worked in Foxwoods prior to becoming AFL commissioner.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area?\nA: one-half\nQ: How big is the population of the it-Windsor area?\nA: 5,700,000\nQ: How many square miles is is it's urban area?\nA: 1,337 square miles\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's urban area is 1,337 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many has she sold worldwide?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\nQ: When did she receive the Legend Award?\nA: 2008 World Music Awards\nQ: How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s?\nA: 64 certifications\nQ: How many records has Beyonc\u00e9 sold in the United States?\nA: over 15 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 has sold over 15 million records in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?\nA: the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana\nQ: How is Nirvana achieved?\nA: practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way)\nQ: What is the bodhisattva path?\nA: a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening\nQ: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Buddhahood or rainbow body\nQ: How is Nirvana attained?\nA: by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path\n\nStatement:\nNirvana is attained by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: Yugoslavia\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides tax shifting, what is another need?\nA: subsidy shifting\nQ: What was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes?\nA: the Internet\n\nStatement:\nThe result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and research institutes was the Internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cirri?\nA: fused bundles of cilia\nQ: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?\nA: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae\nQ: What type of annelids have limb-like parapodia?\nA: polychaetes\n\nStatement:\nPolychaetes have limb-like parapodia.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?\nA: a solar eclipse\nQ: Why was a solar eclipse impossible?\nA: the full moon\nQ: Which Greek historian wrote about these natural occurrences?\nA: Greek historian Phlegon\n\nStatement:\nGreek historian Phlegon wrote about these natural occurrences", "Discussion:\nQ: What has helped geneologists researching slaves?\nA: Colonial records of French and Spanish slave ships and sales, and plantation records in all the former colonies\nQ: What were slaves usually not allowed to do?\nA: learn to read and write\nQ: What replaced written records for black families?\nA: oral histories\nQ: Who caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto?\nA: Southern Congressional bloc\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern Congressional bloc caused the Census Burea to drop the terms free people of color and mulatto.", "Discussion:\nQ: what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?\nA: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)\nQ: what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?\nA: Fiber To The Home\n\nStatement:\nIt is called fiber To The Home when fiber-optics are used for end users.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Durga called in Nepali?\nA: Taleju\nQ: How long is Kumari believed to incarnate Taleju?\nA: until she menstruates\n\nStatement:\nKumari is believed to incarnate Taleju until she menstruates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events ended the war with Japan?\nA: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki\n\nStatement:\nThe events that ended the war with Japan were atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 1961\nQ: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 41\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird remained on the bestsellers list for 41 weeks when it won the Pulitzer Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is hydrogen used at power stations?\nA: as a coolant in generators\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is used in power stations as a coolant in generators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann?\nA: One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall.\nQ: Could von Neumann recall written text much later?\nA: he immediately began to recite the first chapter and continued until asked to stop after about ten or fifteen minutes.\nQ: What did Ulam think of von Nuemann's cognitive ability?\nA: von Neumann's way of thinking might not be visual, but more of an aural one.\n\nStatement:\nUlam thought that von Neumann 's way of thinking was an aural one, not a visual one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus?\nA: J. G. Droysen\nQ: What does Geschichte des Hellenismus mean?\nA: History of Hellenism\nQ: Who wrote Culture and Anarchy?\nA: Matthew Arnold\nQ: What century did Hellenistic become a concept?\nA: 19th\nQ: In Culture and Anarchy, Hebraism is contrasted with what?\nA: Hellenism\n\nStatement:\nIn Culture and Anarchy, Hebraism is contrasted with Hellenism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law primarily regulates hunting?\nA: state\nQ: What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?\nA: environmental\n\nStatement:\nIn the case of migratory birds and endangered species an additional environmental law applies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What started about 4000 years after copper smelting was discovered?\nA: Alloying copper with tin to make bronze\nQ: What are the first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture?\nA: 4500 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe first datings of Bronze artifacts from the Vinca culture are 4500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?\nA: 3,785\nQ: What percentage of it's population were free people of color?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\n8 % of Charleston 's population were free people of color.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty?\nA: Sigismund II Augustus\n\nStatement:\nSigismund II Augustus was the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?\nA: The Dr. Donda West Foundation\nQ: What year did the foundation end its run?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation ended its run in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's dipole magnetic moment?\nA: 2.2 \u00d7 1017 T\u00b7m3\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's dipole magnetic moment is 2.2 \u00d7 1017 T \u00b7 m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion did Punjab become?\nA: Muslim\n\nStatement:\nPunjab became Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?\nA: 1949\nQ: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?\nA: 1955\nQ: When was the Cultural Revolution?\nA: 1966\u201376\nQ: When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?\nA: 1966\u201369\nQ: What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?\nA: grain\n\nStatement:\nThe agricultural policy favored grain over industrial and cash crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?\nA: cocoa industry\nQ: Who dismissed the allegations?\nA: European Cocoa Association\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Cocoa Association dismissed the allegations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?\nA: Las Vegas\nQ: What arena was ArenaBowl XXI played in?\nA: New Orleans Arena\nQ: On what date was ArenaBowl XXI played?\nA: July 29, 2007\nQ: In what month and year did Hurricane Katrina occur?\nA: August 2005\nQ: What team won ArenaBowl XXI?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\n\nStatement:\nThe San Jose SaberCats won ArenaBowl XXI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC?\nA: Liquor\nQ: In what year did the liquor industry once again become privatized?\nA: 81 BC\nQ: What was mostly missing during the Eastern Han?\nA: price control regulations\n\nStatement:\nPrice control regulations were mostly missing during the Eastern Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?\nA: small lights\n\nStatement:\nSmall lights are used for safety markings on steps in movie theater aisles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Bermudians serve in the British Armed forces?\nA: World War I and World War II\nQ: Who was key to establishing Bermuda's Regiment?\nA: Major-General Glyn Charles Anglim Gilbert\nQ: Who was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier?\nA: Brigadier Harvey\n\nStatement:\nBrigadier Harvey was the youngest Royal Marine Brigadier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?\nA: Western music\nQ: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?\nA: Western\nQ: What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called?\nA: the Classical period\nQ: What time period is known at the common practice period?\nA: between 1550 and 1900\nQ: When was the modern era?\nA: 1890\u20131930\n\nStatement:\nThe modern era was in 1890-1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?\nA: National Rail Museum\nQ: What is the name of the doll themed museum located in it?\nA: Shankar's International Dolls Museum\nQ: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?\nA: New Delhi\nQ: What is the name of the modern art museum located in new Delhi?\nA: National Gallery of Modern Art\nQ: The National Philatelic Museum is located in which large Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe National Philatelic Museum is located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?\nA: their precious metal value\nQ: What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?\nA: their numismatic value\n\nStatement:\nNon primarily gold and silver coins are valuable for their numismatic value.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a recent development in sequencing methods?\nA: massive parallel sequencing\nQ: Which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup?\nA: Manteia Predictive Medicine\n\nStatement:\nManteia Predictive Medicine has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system of time do some applications use so they won't have problems with time changes?\nA: UTC\nQ: By using UTC, applications get out of adjusting to changes around clock shifts and what other factor?\nA: time zone differences\nQ: In addition to individual applications, what modern systems that control the basic functions of a computer typically use UTC?\nA: operating systems\nQ: Where do computers usually use UTC?\nA: internally\nQ: What time would a computer probably use for the clock display?\nA: local time\n\nStatement:\nA computer would probably use local time for the clock display.", "Discussion:\nQ: who commanded the factories owned by the East India company?\nA: factor or master merchant and governor\nQ: how many employees were in the factories in India?\nA: 90\nQ: what were the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras and Bombay castle before they were forts?\nA: major factories\nQ: who helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?\nA: Dutch\nQ: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nThe company had 23 factories by the year 1647.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Diaz administration allowed the elite to concentrate wealth by favoring what?\nA: monopolies\nQ: Two-fifths of the state's territory was divided between how many families?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nTwo-fifths of the state 's territory was divided between 17 families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?\nA: DualShock 3\nQ: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?\nA: press conference\n\nStatement:\nThe DualShock 3 was first announced at press conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?\nA: 1,000\nQ: What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?\nA: economic\n\nStatement:\nThe Germany 's interest in the Marshall Islands was primarily economic in nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives make up the Richmond city council?\nA: nine\nQ: What official is in charge of Richmond's executive branch?\nA: mayor\nQ: How many years does the term of a Richmond city council representative last?\nA: four\nQ: On what day of the week does the city council meet?\nA: Mondays\n\nStatement:\nThe city council meets on Mondays", "Discussion:\nQ: The success of the Communists helped what political group?\nA: British Union of Fascists (BUF)\nQ: Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?\nA: particularly in London\nQ: What was one the rumors that Jews were doing in regard to shelters?\nA: secured the best shelters via underhanded methods\nQ: What was feared would happen when different races were mixed in shelters?\nA: race riots\n\nStatement:\nIt was feared that race riots would happen when different races were mixed in shelters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?\nA: College of Engineering\nQ: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?\nA: the electronic television\n\nStatement:\nAlumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invented the electronic television before receiving his honorary degree from the college.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom is the \"standard complement\" attributed to?\nA: Beethoven\n\nStatement:\nThe `` standard complement '' is attributed to Beethoven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: PC Engine\nQ: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: Mega Drive\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?\nA: TurboGrafx-16\n\nStatement:\nNEC 's competitor to the NES was called the TurboGrafx-16 in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern, mass-produced weapon were the French infantry provided?\nA: Chassepot rifle\nQ: What was the maximum effective range of the Chassepot rifle?\nA: 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)\nQ: In which type of warfare did the French best utilize the Chassepot?\nA: trench-warfare\nQ: What precedent of the machine gun did the French troops also possess?\nA: the mitrailleuse\nQ: On what was the mitrailleuse mounted?\nA: on an artillery gun carriage\n\nStatement:\nThe mitrailleuse was mounted on an artillery gun carriage.", "Discussion:\nQ: By What time period was the Sahara dry like it is today?\nA: 3400 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara was dry like it is today by 3400 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine?\nA: Sir William Thomson\nQ: When was the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine created?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nThe first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine was created in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?\nA: \"Northern\" and \"Southern\"\nQ: What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?\nA: Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern\n\nStatement:\nLinguists divide Russian into Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1940 who occupied many of the Alpine countries?\nA: the Third Reich\nQ: What country underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nAustria underwent a political coup that made it part of the Third Reich.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?\nA: poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation\nQ: How does Malian Health and development rank globally?\nA: among the worst in the world\n\nStatement:\nMalian Health and Development does ranks among the worst in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose regime prohibited political parties?\nA: Franco\nQ: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?\nA: eighty-one\nQ: What river flooded in 1957?\nA: Turia\nQ: What park is located in the previous river bed?\nA: Garden of the Turia\n\nStatement:\nThe Garden of the Turia is located near the previous river bed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented on New York that \"culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather\"?\nA: Tom Wolfe\n\nStatement:\nTom Wolfe commented on New York that `` culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long after the 5th season did the next one start?\nA: Three and a quarter years\nQ: When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?\nA: July 6, 2010\nQ: Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series?\nA: Mikey Kud\u014d\n\nStatement:\nMikey Kud\u014d is the main character in the sixth Digimon series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?\nA: bullying\nQ: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?\nA: internal inquiry\nQ: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?\nA: Professor Stefan Grimm\nQ: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?\nA: Department of Medicine\nQ: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?\nA: dismissal\n\nStatement:\nThe dead professor was threatened with dismissal before his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?\nA: one third\nQ: In which year were these allegations raised?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThese allegations were raised in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?\nA: Grove Street\nQ: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?\nA: Egyptian Revival\nQ: What Beaux Arts structure on it's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: The Union League Club of New Haven building\nQ: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in it at the home of Roger Sherman?\nA: George Washington\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Washington is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spielberg begin dating in 1976?\nA: Amy Irving\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg began dating Amy Irving in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\nQ: Who was the president of it in 1934?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\nQ: Irvin Abell was given what award by it?\nA: Laetare Medal\n\nStatement:\nIrvin Abell was given Laetare Medal by Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?\nA: climatic changes\n\nStatement:\nClimatic changes produced further adaptations during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When did the term she first appear in English?\nA: 1913\nQ: Who first translated the term Kievan Rus into english from russian?\nA: Vasily Klyuchevsky\n\nStatement:\nVasily Klyuchevsky first translated the term Kievan Rus into english from russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign?\nA: the governor-general\nQ: Who grants royal assent in Canada?\nA: lieutenant governors of the provinces\nQ: In it, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom?\nA: A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.\n\nStatement:\nIn Canada, a lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign is authorized to defer assent and to whom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?\nA: Evangelicalism\nQ: Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?\nA: Charismatic Movement\n\nStatement:\nCharismatic movement actually affected the Catholic Church", "Discussion:\nQ: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?\nA: structural conditions\nQ: What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?\nA: psychological and social\nQ: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?\nA: Ervin Staub\n\nStatement:\nErvin Staub revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?\nA: Beginning and ending dates\nQ: At what local time does Chile change their clocks for DST?\nA: 24:00\nQ: What day of the week does DST begin and end in it?\nA: Saturday\n\nStatement:\nIn Chile, DST begins and ends on Saturday.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Vincenzo Galilei born?\nA: ca. 1520\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1591\n\nStatement:\nVincenzo Galilei died in 1591.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle thought to be politically?\nA: liberal\nQ: What did the people of it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: gay marriage\nQ: What other political hot issue did voters in it vote to legalize in 2012?\nA: use of cannabis\n\nStatement:\nVoters in Seattle voted to legalize the use of cannabis in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?\nA: Catholics\nQ: What percentage of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans?\nA: 22.3%\n\nStatement:\n22.3 % of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?\nA: US$234 million\nQ: Where is the \"Chocolate District\" located?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe chocolate district is located in Brooklyn", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?\nA: three\nQ: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl?\nA: Denver Broncos\nQ: What team defeated the it Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?\nA: New England Patriots\nQ: What is the it soccer club named?\nA: Seattle Sounders FC\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle soccer club is named Seattle Sounders FC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest private institution in the city?\nA: Temple University\nQ: What are the 3 research universities in the city?\nA: University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University are the 3 research universities in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate did Gondwana have during the Cambrian period?\nA: mild\nQ: In what hemisphere did west Antarctica share during the Cambrian?\nA: Northern\n\nStatement:\nWest Antarctica shared the northern hemisphere during the Cambrian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the symbol for Zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is the atomic number for Zinc?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nThe atomic number for Zinc is 30.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the English occupy Valencia?\nA: 16 months\n\nStatement:\nThe English occupied Valencia for 16 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?\nA: 360 State Street\n\nStatement:\nThe largest residential building in Connecticut is 360 State Street, a multi-use project in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cables does the fully featured USB Type-C contain?\nA: active, electronically marked cables\nQ: Electronically marked cables have a chip that contains what?\nA: an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages\nQ: What is the shortened version of vendor-defined messages?\nA: (VDMs)\n\nStatement:\nThe shortened version of vendor-defined messages is (VDMs).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?\nA: Papua New Guinea\nQ: What does ASEAN mean?\nA: Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nQ: Which two Islands governed by Australia are considered a part of ASEAN?\nA: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands\nQ: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?\nA: East Timor\n\nStatement:\nEast Timor is not a member of ASEAN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of MCA/Universal did Matsushita Electric sell five years after acquiring the company?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\nMatsushita Electric sold 80 % of MCA/Universal five years after acquiring the company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operated as the \"police of Europe\"?\nA: Russia\nQ: What treaty was signing in 1815?\nA: Treaty of Vienna\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe Hungarian Revolution took place in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does  Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday?\nA: before dawn\nQ: What do the costumes worn by the revelers pun about?\nA: current affairs,\nQ: What is \"Clean Mud\"?\nA: clay\n\nStatement:\nClean mud is clay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?\nA: cocoa industry\nQ: Who dismissed the allegations?\nA: European Cocoa Association\nQ: What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?\nA: 700,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 700,000 cocoa farmers using child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the American Law Institute create a death penalty framework for the Model Penal Code?\nA: 1962\nQ: In what year did the American Law Institute change their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe American Law Institute changed their mind about their contribution on the death penalty to the Model Penal Code in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?\nA: Meinhard\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's older brother was named Meinhard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stable protein  of Tuvalu?\nA: fish\nQ: What vegetable features in the it diet?\nA: coconut\nQ: What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on it?\nA: animal\nQ: What type of meat is eaten on it?\nA: seabirds\nQ: At what event is pork traditionally eaten on it?\nA: fateles\n\nStatement:\nPork is traditionally eaten on Tuvalu at fateles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did most scientists accept the validity of evolution by the 1870s, but considered natural selection a minor part of it?\nA: they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive.\nQ: What was meant by the term saltationism?\nA: new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation\nQ: What is the term for the belief that species have a tendency to change and adapt in a certain direction?\nA: orthogenesis\nQ: What was the minority view on evolution that was believed by August Weismann?\nA: neo-Darwinism\nQ: What rediscovered inheritance was thought to invalidate Darwin's views on evolution?\nA: Mendelian inheritance\n\nStatement:\nMendelian inheritance was thought to invalidate Darwin 's view on evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ASCII stand for?\nA: American Standard Code for Information Interchange\n\nStatement:\nASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?\nA: Paris\nQ: What became the name of his sixth studio album?\nA: Yeezus\nQ: Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?\nA: Kendrick Lamar\nQ: In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nKanye West began working on his sixth album in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the   Sahara?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: What time period did the Muslim conquest of North Africa   take place?\nA: mid-7th to early 8th centuries\nQ: What is the estimated number of slaves that were   transported each year?\nA: 6,000 to 7,000 slaves\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated number of slaves that were transported each year is 6,000 to 7,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?\nA: Rule of St. Augustine\nQ: In what year did Dominic order his followers into an institutional life?\nA: 1215\nQ: Who was the successor to Dominic?\nA: Jordan of Saxony\nQ: What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?\nA: the \"salvation of souls through preaching\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Rule of St. Augustine believed in the `` salvation of souls through preaching ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what case did the Supreme Court allow Section 1983 to be used to challenge a method of execution?\nA: Hill v. McDonough\nQ: In what year was Hill v. McDonough decided?\nA: 2006\nQ: What amendment of the Constitution does cruel and unusual punishment violate?\nA: Eighth\n\nStatement:\nCruel and unusual punishment violates the Eight Amendment of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?\nA: \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?\nA: These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.\nQ: How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person?\nA: a continuum of overlapping events\nQ: How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?\nA: a \"society\" of events\nQ: How did Whitehead define the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\"?\nA: By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead defined the `` fallacy of misplaced concreteness '' by assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain does Armenia surround?\nA: Mount Ararat\n\nStatement:\nArmenia surrounds Mount Ararat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?\nA: Al Gore\n\nStatement:\nDemocratic candidate, Al Gore lost his own state in the 2000 general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Jesse Saunders\n\nStatement:\nJesse Saunders produced the song '' on and on '' in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce?\nA: activewear\nQ: The company and products were set to be in stores when?\nA: fall of 2015\nQ: Who did Beyonce partner with in London?\nA: Topshop\nQ: When will the new line launch?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's management company?\nA: Parkwood Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nParkwood Entertainment is the name of Beyonc\u00e9 's management company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?\nA: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism\n\nStatement:\nBlair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Air Force provide for officers of direct to non-line positions?\nA: Commissioned Officer Training\nQ: What fields of study in the COT are included in this area of the USAF?\nA: medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration\nQ: What is an example of the coursework now offered in the COT in the USAF?\nA: deployed-environment operations\n\nStatement:\nAn example of the coursework now offered in the COT in the USAF is deployed-environment operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?\nA: The Compacts of Free Association\nQ: What is the benefit of the  Compacts of Free Association?\nA: no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories)\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of the Compacts of Free Association is there are no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of recording did Brandenburg use?\nA: CD\nQ: What did Brandenburg use the recording to refine?\nA: the MP3 compression algorithm\nQ: What word describes the nature of the song used?\nA: monophonic\n\nStatement:\nMonophonic describes the nature of the song used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo accused of?\nA: antitrust behavior\nQ: Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?\nA: strict licensing requirements\n\nStatement:\nNintendo was accused of antitrust behavior for strict licensing requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: De Rerum Natura is a poem by who?\nA: Lucretius\nQ: What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena?\nA: mechanistic explanations\n\nStatement:\nDe Rerum Natura provides a mechanistic explanation for phenomena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the \"Oil Capital of the World\"?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?\nA: oil\nQ: Who was the \"Father of Route 66\"?\nA: Cyrus Avery\nQ: When did Route 66 begin?\nA: 1927\nQ: Where was the Highway 66 Association based?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nThe Highway 66 Association was based in Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space was signed by three countries on what date?\nA: January 27, 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space was signed by three countries on January 27, 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil?\nA: fifth\nQ: What is it's rank among states by active drilling rigs?\nA: second\nQ: How does it's crude oil reserves rank among states?\nA: fifth\nQ: How much of it's electricity comes from non-renewable sources?\nA: 94 percent\n\nStatement:\n94 percent of Oklahoma 's electricity comes from non-renewable sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which period followed the jus antiquum?\nA: the jus novum\nQ: What is the most recent era of Latin canon law?\nA: the Code of Canon Law\nQ: What is the name for the time preceding the Code of Canon Law?\nA: the jus vetus\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the time preceding the Code of Canon Law is the jus vetus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did early humans locate meat without hunting ?\nA: scavenging\nQ: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?\nA: natural causes\nQ: Where did hunter-gatherer peoples live?\nA: sparsely wooded areas\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherer peoples lived in sparsely wooded areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, in 2007, frustrated Elizabeth?\nA: Prime Minister, Tony Blair\nQ: What issue of Blair's did Elizabeth admire?\nA: peace in Northern Ireland\nQ: When did she attend a service at Armagm, in Ireland?\nA: 20 March 2008\nQ: What service did she attend in Armagm?\nA: Maundy\nQ: When did she make the first visit to it by a British monarch?\nA: May 2011.\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2011, Elizabeth made the first visit to Ireland by a British monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish philosopher referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason?\nA: Moses Mendelssohn\nQ: How did Immanuel Kant describe the Enlightenment?\nA: \"man's release from his self-incurred tutelage\"\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant described the Enlightenment by `` man 's release from his self-incurred tutelage ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: A cardinal who does not hold the title of \"bishop\" may not do what?\nA: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination\n\nStatement:\nA cardinal who does not hold the title of `` bishop '' may not perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?\nA: Sagya Gyaincain\nQ: Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?\nA: the Ming officer of Hezhou\nQ: Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?\nA: Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen\nQ: Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?\nA: the Ming officer of Hezhou\nQ: Where were the envoys sent?\nA: to the Ming court\n\nStatement:\nThe envoys were sent to the Ming court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who aided Jefferson in designing the Virginia State Capitol?\nA: Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau\nQ: In what year was the it State Capitol finished?\nA: 1788\nQ: What was the capital of it circa 1786?\nA: Richmond\nQ: What notable document was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786?\nA: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom\n\nStatement:\nThe Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thrived after the NES was discontinued?\nA: unlicensed clone market\nQ: What feature does the PocketFami have?\nA: color LCD\n\nStatement:\nThe PocketFami has color LCD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many zones are the Alps split into?\nA: five climatic zones\nQ: What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?\nA: colline zone\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest zone of the Alps is called the colline zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?\nA: Head of a Woman\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created was Head of a Woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?\nA: Great Irish Famine\nQ: In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?\nA: 200,000\nQ: In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?\nA: a quarter\nQ: In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1860 25 % of the city population was composed of German immigrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under who did Areminia become fully sovereign?\nA: King Artaxias I\nQ: What Empire did the Orontid Dynasty belong to?\nA: Achaemenid Empire\nQ: When did Armenia reach it's peak?\nA: between 95 and 66 BC\nQ: Which ruler is responsible for its prosperity?\nA: Tigranes the Great\n\nStatement:\nTigranes the Great is the ruler responsible for Armenia 's prosperity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?\nA: Anyone can do this\nQ: What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?\nA: professional archivists\nQ: What would a hobbiest need to transfer historic recordings to digital formats?\nA: standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer\nQ: Is an original destroyed when transferred to digital format?\nA: without any further damage to the source recording\nQ: What is one benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format?\nA: manipulated to remove analog flaws\n\nStatement:\nOne benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format is to manipulated to remove analog flaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?\nA: Lemkin\nQ: Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?\nA: United Nations General Assembly\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations General Assembly convened for the first time, officially, in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\nQ: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?\nA: identical population\nQ: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?\nA: standard methodologies\nQ: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\nQ: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?\nA: based on municipalities\n\nStatement:\nThe organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not based on municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans call their legislative body?\nA: the Fono\nQ: How many Fono members are there?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\nThere are 49 members of Fono.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many majors are available to students in the business school at Washington University?\nA: eight\nQ: What options are available for graduate students in pursuing an MBA at Washington University?\nA: full-time or part-time\n\nStatement:\nGraduate students pursuing an MBA at Washington Univeristy have the option of going full-time or part-time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?\nA: 41 and 68\nQ: What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy?\nA: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers\nQ: In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?\nA: 2011\nQ: In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nThe King vetoed the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson?\nA: American Idol\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hai Gaon refer to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz?\nA: the first half of the 11th century\n\nStatement:\nHai Gaon referred to questions that had been addressed to him from Ashkenaz in the first half of the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?\nA: 20,000\nQ: What was the percentage of labels youtube had signed contracts with prior to the planned launch date?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nYouTube had signed contracts with 90 % of the labels prior to the planned launch date.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?\nA: a tax certificate\nQ: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?\nA: a tax deduction by the donor\nQ: Where are South Africian NPOs registered?\nA: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs)\nQ: Who keeps track of the trusts of South Africian NPOs?\nA: Master of the High Court\nQ: Who would a South Africian NPO register with if they were a voluntary organization?\nA: South Africa Revenue Services \"SARS\"\n\nStatement:\nA South Africian NPO register with South Africa Revenue Services `` SARS '' if they were a voluntary organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?\nA: Software\nQ: Software stored in hardware that cannot be changed easily is called what?\nA: firmware\n\nStatement:\nSoftware stored in hardware that can not be changed easily is called firmware.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language were Prakrits?\nA: Middle Indo-Aryan\nQ: Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a \"particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?\"\nA: Madhav Deshpande\nQ: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?\nA: perfected manner\nQ: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?\nA: social class\nQ: How was Sanskrit originally used?\nA: ritual\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit was originally used as ritual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\nQ: What position did Victoria appoint Lord Rosebery?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What year did Gadstone return to power?\nA: 1892\nQ: How old was Gladstone when he returned to power?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What year did Gladstone retire?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nGladstone retired in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey close off its border with Armenia?\nA: 1993\nQ: Which country claims the itn Genocide didn't occur?\nA: Turkey\nQ: When did it gain independence from the USSR?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nArmenia gain independence from the USSR in 1991", "Discussion:\nQ: Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?\nA: state law\nQ: Does every state have the same laws?\nA: vary greatly from one state to the next.\nQ: Federal law overrides what laws?\nA: conflicting state and territorial laws\nQ: The scope of federal power is not what?\nA: universal\nQ: What type of system is American Federalism?\nA: dual-sovereign system\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Federalism is a dual-sovereign system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?\nA: 12 terabytes\nQ: Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?\nA: Electronic Frontier Foundation\n\nStatement:\nElectronic Frontier Foundation organization spoke against the court 's ruling.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?\nA: Polytechnicum\nQ: What century in France's history included the French \u00c9cole polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?\nA: 18th\nQ: What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?\nA: Escola Polit\u00e9cnica\n\nStatement:\nEscola Polit\u00e9cnica refers to a polytechnic institute in Brazil and Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Paul VI headed to on July 14, 1978?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\nQ: What was considered to be the papal summer residence?\nA: Castel Gandolfo\nQ: Who was the Italian Prime Minister in July of 1978?\nA: Sandro Pertini\nQ: For how long did an ailing she meet with Sandro Pertini in 1978?\nA: two hours\n\nStatement:\nAn ailing Paul VI met with Sandro Pertini in 1978 for two hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the industry source that produced Seattle's first financial vigor?\nA: lumber\nQ: What name was given to the street Yesler Way?\nA: Skid Road\nQ: After she fell into ill refute, what was the term generally used for this type of decline?\nA: Skid Row\n\nStatement:\nAfter Yesler Way fell into ill refute, the term generally used for this type of decline is skid row.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Valencia's average yearly temperature?\nA: 18.4 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's average yearly temperature is 18.4 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Brown School's current Dean?\nA: Edward F. Lawlor\nQ: How many research centers are housed by the Brown School?\nA: 12 research centers.\nQ: What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?\nA: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management.\nQ: To how many academic journals does the Brown School Library subscribe?\nA: over 450 academic journals\nQ: What areas does the Brown School Library have represented scholars?\nA: social security, health care, health disparities, communication, social and health policy, and individual and family development\n\nStatement:\nThe Brown School Library has the areas of social security, health care, health disparities, communication, social and health policy, and individual and family development represented by scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?\nA: snowboarding and skiing\nQ: How long is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25 miles (40 km)\nQ: What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?\nA: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing\nQ: Where is Summerhaven?\nA: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon\nQ: What is in Ski Valley?\nA: a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant\n\nStatement:\nIn Ski Valley, there is a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signs a bill into a law?\nA: the President\nQ: Where does a bill go after it is signed?\nA: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?\nA: a law number\nQ: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?\nA: a slip law\n\nStatement:\nAfter being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as a slip law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2014\nQ: What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience?\nA: 19 Entertainment\n\nStatement:\n19 Entertainment had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: In what year was Queen's Live Killers released?\nA: 1979\nQ: How many times platinum did Queen's Live Killers go in the US?\nA: twice\nQ: Queen's Crazy Little Thing Called Love was an ode to which singer?\nA: Elvis Presley\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's Crazy Little Thing Called Love was an ode to the singer Elvis Presley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance?\nA: the score\n\nStatement:\nImprovisation was integral before the score took a high significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?\nA: 6/10\nQ: What PS3 competitor won IGN's \"Console Showdown\" in 2010?\nA: Xbox\nQ: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?\nA: Will Greenwald\nQ: Which publication called the PlayStation 3 \"a brilliant games console\"?\nA: Pocket-lint\nQ: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?\nA: 15th\n\nStatement:\nIGN placed the PS3 15th on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?\nA: July 30, 1947\nQ: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?\nA: Alois\nQ: How many terms did she serve as California's governor?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger served two terms as California 's governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing?\nA: Topshop\nQ: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when?\nA: autumn 2015\nQ: What is the new business called?\nA: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd\nQ: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's percentage of ownership in the new venture is 50.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\nQ: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?\nA: Great Moderation\n\nStatement:\nRaghuram Rajan spoke of Great Moderation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism?\nA: the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana\nQ: How is Nirvana achieved?\nA: practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way)\nQ: What is the bodhisattva path?\nA: a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening\nQ: What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Buddhahood or rainbow body\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Tibetan Buddhism is buddhahood or rainbow body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?\nA: rest of Roman Hispania\nQ: What language branch did Catalan share a history with?\nA: Occitan\n\nStatement:\nCatalan shared a history with the language branch occitan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?\nA: by a mosaic replica of this last painting\nQ: What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?\nA: 1743\nQ: What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?\nA: papal gifts\nQ: What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?\nA: Transfiguration\n\nStatement:\nTransfiguration is the name of the painting used to represent Raphael in St. Peter 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nationalist movement arose in the early 20th century?\nA: Solidaridad Gallega\nQ: Which other movement was it modeled after?\nA: Solidaritat Catalana\nQ: Which political group arose in 1916?\nA: Irmandades da Fala\n\nStatement:\nIrmandades da Fala is the political group that arose in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Scotty McCreery\nQ: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?\nA: I Love You This Big\nQ: What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: Like My Mother Does\nQ: What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003?\nA: Soulful\nQ: When was the season finale of Idol?\nA: May 25\n\nStatement:\nThe season finale of Idol was on May 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what?\nA: existence\n\nStatement:\nBuddha 's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?\nA: \"Special Edition\"\nQ: What was the first \"Special Edition\" film to be released to home video?\nA: the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane\nQ: What bonus features were available on the first home video \"Special Edition\"?\nA: interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs\n\nStatement:\nBonus features available on the first home video `` Special Edition '' were interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, and still photographs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has caused serious financial damage?\nA: security breaches\nQ: Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?\nA: the organizations involved\nQ: What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003?\nA: $13 billion\nQ: Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?\nA: Several computer security consulting firms\nQ: What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches?\nA: basically anecdotal\n\nStatement:\nThe underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches is basically anecdotal.", "Discussion:\nQ: A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?\nA: two\nQ: What type of institution is a college in it?\nA: non-degree-granting\n\nStatement:\nA college in Canada is a non-degree-granting institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known fictional work from the Islamic world?\nA: One Thousand and One Nights\nQ: Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?\nA: Hez\u0101r Afs\u0101n (Thousand Fables)\n\nStatement:\nArabian nights was originally based upon the Persian work Hez\u0101r Afs\u0101n (Thousand Fables).", "Discussion:\nQ: What analysis method are taxonomists fond of using in considering a population?\nA: phylogenetic\nQ: How are allopatric populations separated?\nA: geographically\nQ: What is a group with a common evolutionary ancestor population called?\nA: a clade\n\nStatement:\nA group with a common evolutionary ancestor population is called a clade.", "Discussion:\nQ: The forebrain is everted in what type of fishes?\nA: teleost fishes\nQ: Which part of the brain has led to many distortions among different species?\nA: forebrain area\n\nStatement:\nThe forebrain area of the brain has led to many distortions among different species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?\nA: 1767\nQ: Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?\nA: 315\nQ: What are solar cookers used for?\nA: cooking, drying and pasteurization\n\nStatement:\nSolar cookers are used for cooking, drying and pasteurization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?\nA: undergraduate\nQ: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?\nA: rank amateur\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead consider himself as a rank amateur philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?\nA: 1,300\nQ: What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?\nA: rainfall\nQ: What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?\nA: drought\nQ: How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nThe southern atolls get twice as much rain as the northern atolls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jewish communities were seen north of the Alps and Pyrenees as early as which centuries?\nA: 8th and 9th century\n\nStatement:\nJewish communities were seen north of the Alps and Pyrenees as early as the 8th and 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?\nA: Enlightenment thinkers\nQ: What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs?\nA: a set of Protestant Christian assumptions\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke used a set of Protestant Christian assumptions as a basis for his political beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?\nA: the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio\nQ: What is the noise-based speed?\nA: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels\nQ: How are the two ratios found?\nA: subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance\nQ: What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?\nA: the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels\n\nStatement:\nA definition of signal-to-noise ratio is the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are urs?\nA: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints\nQ: When are urs held?\nA: the death anniversary of the saint\nQ: What genre of music is played at urs?\nA: folk\nQ: Where is Buksh's shrine?\nA: Lahore\nQ: Where is Zakria's shrine?\nA: Multan\n\nStatement:\nZakria 's shrine is in Multan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is Silicon Alley located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations?\nA: 140 West Street\nQ: How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City?\nA: US$3 billion\nQ: Approximately how many tech sector jobs are in New York City?\nA: 300,000\nQ: The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\nThe technology sector of work in NYC has 300,000 employees in its service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?\nA: Jennifer Hudson\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Hudson was the American Idol contestant that won an Oscar for Dreamgirls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?\nA: William\nQ: Willam was concerned that Victoria would was being portrayed as what because of her trips to central England?\nA: his rival\nQ: Who took her on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?\nA: the Duchess of Kent and Conroy\nQ: Who was annoyed at how well recieved she was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?\nA: William\nQ: Where did she become seriously ill during one of her trips?\nA: Ramsgate\n\nStatement:\nVictoria became seriously ill in Ramsgate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet?\nA: 525 million\nQ: How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?\nA: 525 million\n\nStatement:\nThe are an estimated 525 million dogs in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?\nA: 1954\nQ: When did Tito last visit Emperor him?\nA: 1956\nQ: What country does Emperor he rule?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: Who is the Emperor of it in 1954?\nA: Selassie\n\nStatement:\nSelassie was the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as \"American Indians\"?\nA: the contiguous United States\nQ: How many cultures and languages do the indigenous peoples of Alaska have?\nA: 11\nQ: Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?\nA: Alaska Natives\nQ: Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?\nA: Polynesian\n\nStatement:\nTahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of Polynesian descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for an elevator shaft?\nA: hoistway\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for an elevator shaft is hoistway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the media industry make possible in the middle of the century?\nA: brutal dictatorships\n\nStatement:\nThe media industry made brutal dictatorships possible in the middle of the century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?\nA: Solange\nQ: Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?\nA: Xerox\nQ: What did she's mother own when she was a child?\nA: salon\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister?\nA: Solange\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's younger sister is named Solange.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Lane Crawford open?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nLane Crawford opened in 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided the funds to rebuild the Armenian sports schools?\nA: the Armenian government\nQ: What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nYerevan created a cyclying center in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?\nA: King Alfonso III\nQ: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?\nA: 868 AD\n\nStatement:\nVimara Peres was knighted in 868 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?\nA: Institute for Advanced Study\nQ: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?\nA: Cornell University\n\nStatement:\nFeyman accepted a job after the war at Cornell University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the right to name Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier\n\nStatement:\nLe Verrier calimed the right to name Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the civil war after the death of Louis the Pious last?\nA: three\nQ: Between what two rivers did Lothair receive a kingdom?\nA: the Rhine and Rhone\nQ: In what modern country were it the German's lands?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe modern country where Louis the German 's lands were was Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?\nA: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016\n\nStatement:\nPresidential debates were held at Washington University in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape of emblem signified a Han official?\nA: square emblem\nQ: What shape of emblam signified members of the royal family?\nA: circular\n\nStatement:\nA circular emblem signified members of the royal family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?\nA: The Mac Plus\nQ: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?\nA: just over four years and ten months\n\nStatement:\nThe Mac Plus remained in production, unchanged for just over four years and ten months.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Russians communicate to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities?\nA: signals broadcast by the Soviet radio\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians communicated to the Germans in regards to bombing civilians trying to flee cities through signals broadcast by the Soviet radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?\nA: Latin as well as Italian\nQ: Which dialect became the norm for the modern Italian language?\nA: Tuscan\n\nStatement:\nTuscan became the normal dialect for the modern Italian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?\nA: Express highways\n\nStatement:\nExpress highways let commuters get to cities fast.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?\nA: In 1915\nQ: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?\nA: ethnic Armenian\nQ: How many ethnic Armenians are believed to have died in the Armenian Genocide?\nA: 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\n1.5 million ethnic Armenians are believed to have died in the Armenian Genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts?\nA: 160\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts is 160 miles east of Puerto Rico.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?\nA: May 20\nQ: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?\nA: 10 years\nQ: What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?\nA: Escape Plan\nQ: What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?\nA: Terminator Genisys\n\nStatement:\nTerminator Genisys is the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are adolescents or children more bound to concrete events?\nA: children\nQ: Deductive reasoning leads to the development of what type of thinking?\nA: hypothetical\nQ: What type of thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters?\nA: hypothetical\n\nStatement:\nHypothetical thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way to group pesticides?\nA: chemical structure\nQ: Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.\nA: herbicides, insecticides, fungicides\nQ: What are the two types of biopesticides?\nA: microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides\n\nStatement:\nMicrobial pesticides and biochemical pesticides are two types of pesticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?\nA: Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n\nQ: What did Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n inject his patients with?\nA: epinephrine\n\nStatement:\nGregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n injected his patients with epinephrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha?\nA: Mahayana sutras\nQ: What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scripture?\nA: Mahayana sutras\nQ: What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?\nA: Sarvastivada Abhidharma\n\nStatement:\nThe teaching of Sarvastivada Abhidharma was criticized by Nagarjuna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior?\nA: religious ostracism\nQ: What is a possible scenario that can occur when a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship?\nA: hide their respective orientations from their spouses\nQ: What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex?\nA: desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism\n\nStatement:\nSome things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex are desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader stepped down in 2011?\nA: President Hosni Mubarak\nQ: What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What economic sectors does it have?\nA: tourism, agriculture, industry and services\nQ: What influence does it have?\nA: cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world\n\nStatement:\nEgypt has cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world.", "Discussion:\nQ: what parts of algae are unique to them?\nA: chloroplasts\n\nStatement:\nChloroplasts are unique to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the six officials of The Order?\nA: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher\nQ: Who serves as the Order's Prelate?\nA: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England\n\nStatement:\nThe Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order 's Prelate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the idea of a \"consumer society\" begin?\nA: at the turn of the 19th century.\nQ: What social group grew as a result of the industrial revolution?\nA: the affluent middle-class\n\nStatement:\nThe affluent middle-class grew as a result of the industrial revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nHDTV has twice as many times more of a linear resolution as SDTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the state exceeds one million?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?\nA: eighth\nQ: El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people?\nA: 2.4 million\n\nStatement:\nEl Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of 2.4 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1990s comic line featured futuristic, sci-fi stories?\nA: 2099 line\nQ: What was the name of the specialty comics line created by Clive Barker for Marvel?\nA: Razorline\nQ: In what year did Marvel introduce trading cards based on their characters?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nMarvel introduced trading cards based on their characters in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many Malians are descendants of slaves?\nA: 800,000\nQ: What is the estimate of current Mali enslavement?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What group of people were known to keep Malian salves into the 20th century?\nA: Arabic population\nQ: The darker skinned Bella people are also refereed to as what name?\nA: Tamasheq\nQ: What region of the country is historical slavery well known?\nA: far north\n\nStatement:\nIn far north of the country, historical slavery is well known", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Swansea City's home match played against Wigan Athletic?\nA: Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011.\nQ: Did Swansea qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?\nA: In 2012\u201313, Swansea qualified for the Europa League\nQ: How did Swansea qualify for the Europa League?\nA: Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup.\nQ: In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?\nA: The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013\u201314,\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013-14, the Premier League 's Welsh clubs increased to two for the first time in 2013-14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?\nA: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland\nQ: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with it?\nA: Brest-Litovsk\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi and Russian leaders met in Brest-Litovsk to discuss what to do with Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to test software under a specific load?\nA: Load testing\n\nStatement:\nLoad testing is used to test software under a specific load.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?\nA: souvla and halloumi\nQ: Which art forms are integral parts of everyday life?\nA: music, dance and art\n\nStatement:\nMusic, dance and art are integral parts of everyday life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ?\nA: original sin only\nQ: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?\nA: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes\nQ: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?\nA: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain\n\nStatement:\nPrivilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, who was preserved free from all stain, was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different spin isomers exist?\nA: 2\nQ: What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?\nA: triplet state\nQ: When hydrogen gas is in standard temperature and pressure, what form is it considered in>\nA: normal\n\nStatement:\nWhen hydrogen gas is in standard temperature and pressure, it is considered normal form.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president won all of NYC in 1924?\nA: Calvin Coolidge\nQ: What party are most public officials of New York members of?\nA: Democratic Party\nQ: In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats?\nA: 67%\nQ: In what year was the last presidential election when a Republican won New York City?\nA: 1924\nQ: How many boroughs did Barack Obama win in the 2012 presidential election?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama won five boroughs in the 2012 presidential election.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol was the top rated show for seven consecutive years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met the British army as they moved north?\nA: the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia met the British army as they moved north.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many great prophets has Allah sent?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nAllah has sent seven great prophets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the external metallic sheet connected?\nA: typically connected to system ground\nQ: What provides a degree of protection from interference with the USB signal?\nA: This enclosure design\nQ: This type of stage make-break timing allows for what?\nA: electrically safe hot-swapping.\n\nStatement:\nThis type of stage make-break timing allows for electrically safe hot-swapping.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?\nA: Atlantic depressions\n\nStatement:\nAlong with convection, Atlantic depressions provokes rain in the Plymouth area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President attempted to pack the supreme court?\nA: Franklin Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nThe president that attempted to pack the supreme court was Franklin Roosevelt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who signs a bill into a law?\nA: the President\nQ: Where does a bill go after it is signed?\nA: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?\nA: a law number\nQ: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?\nA: a slip law\nQ: What kind of laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR?\nA: private laws\n\nStatement:\nPrivate laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea were the Hanseatic cities located on?\nA: Baltic\nQ: Along with Venice and Pisa, what was a notable Italian maritime republic?\nA: Genoa\nQ: Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo?\nA: Marco Polo\nQ: What accounting method was utilized in this period?\nA: double-entry bookkeeping\nQ: In what region was gold coinage first reintroduced?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nGold coinage was first reintroduced in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incident occured on July 7, 1937?\nA: Marco Polo Bridge Incident\nQ: Who supplied assistance to the Chinese military?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Nanking Massacre occur?\nA: December 1937\nQ: Where was the first Nationalist victory?\nA: Taierzhuang\n\nStatement:\nThe first Nationalist victory was in Taierzhuang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story?\nA: church basement\nQ: What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household?\nA: Calpurnia\n\nStatement:\nCalpurina is the maid who works Finch 's household.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century?\nA: women\nQ: What business in Manchester claims to be the first department store?\nA: Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner)\n\nStatement:\nKendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner) in Manchester claims to be the first department store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did cinema first appear in Greece?\nA: 1896\n\nStatement:\nCinema first appeared in Greece in 1896.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Jensen Harris?\nA: Microsoft developer\nQ: What apps can one expect the People app to match with?\nA: Facebook, Skype, and People service\nQ: What apps can one expect the Photos app to match with?\nA: Facebook and Flickr\nQ: What makes Windows Store apps unique?\nA: apps are to be optimized for touchscreen environments and are more specialized than current desktop applications.\n\nStatement:\nWindows Store apps are unique because they are optimized for touchscreen environments and are more specialized than current desktop applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the CIA's main focus?\nA: overseas intelligence gathering\nQ: What does FBI stand for?\nA: Federal Bureau of Investigation\nQ: What is the only agency that is authorized to carry out action on behalf of the president?\nA: CIA\n\nStatement:\nCIA is the only agency that is authorized to carry out action on behalf of the president.", "Discussion:\nQ: An interest in texts from which two ancient civilizations sparked the Italian Renaissance?\nA: Greek and Roman\nQ: Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?\nA: the Crusades\nQ: Which city was captured by the Ottoman Turks, resulting in the fleeing of scholars to Western Europe?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Who captured Constantinople?\nA: Ottoman Turks\nQ: What kind of texts did Byzantine scholars take with them when they fled it?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nByzantine scholars took Greek text with them when they fled Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can cause issues with installed computer systems?\nA: Changes to DST rules\nQ: What year did DST rules change in North America?\nA: 2007\nQ: What did many existing computer systems that relied on time zones need because of the DST rule changes?\nA: upgrades\n\nStatement:\nMany existing computer systems that relied on time zones needed upgrades because of the DST rule changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth?\nA: five major mass extinctions\nQ: When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?\nA: the Cambrian explosion\nQ: What happened in the Carboniferous?\nA: rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life.\nQ: When was the Permian\u2013Triassic extinction event?\nA: 251 million years ago\nQ: How long did vertebrate recovery take?\nA: 30 million years\n\nStatement:\nVertebrate recovery took 30 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?\nA: YouTube\nQ: What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve?\nA: showcase popular archived films\nQ: What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings?\nA: Flickr\nQ: The National Archives' educational team created a website in what year?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives ' educational team created a website in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?\nA: southern Arizona\nQ: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?\nA: Hohokam\nQ: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?\nA: Santa Cruz River\n\nStatement:\nA village site dating from 2100 BC was found near Santa Cruz River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world?\nA: multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia\nQ: What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia?\nA: the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires\nQ: Who started the great migration of the Slavs?\nA: Germans\n\nStatement:\nGermans started the great migration of the Slavs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?\nA: James Madison\n\nStatement:\nJames Madison considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?\nA: containment\nQ: Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Howard Stern\nQ: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Vote for the Worst\nQ: What date was she eliminated on American Idol?\nA: April 18\nQ: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\n\nStatement:\nSanjaya Malakar was talked about more than any other this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?\nA: Polyols\nQ: What are copper salts used to test?\nA: reducing sugars\nQ: How is the presence of sugar shown by using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution?\nA: color change\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of sugar is shown by using Benedict 's reagent and Fehling 's solution by color change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?\nA: Lord of the Manor of Westminster\nQ: What did the monastery help fuel?\nA: the town economy\nQ: What did the abbey build on the west side?\nA: shops and dwellings\n\nStatement:\nShops and dwellings were built on the west side of the abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?\nA: a tax certificate\nQ: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?\nA: a tax deduction by the donor\nQ: Where are South Africian NPOs registered?\nA: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs)\n\nStatement:\nSouth African NPOs are registered in companies and the Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs).", "Discussion:\nQ: What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?\nA: Many crops\nQ: What is arguably the most important crop in the world?\nA: corn\nQ: Squash, beans, and peppers are all examples of what type of crop?\nA: significant\nQ: What type of bean is used to make chocolate?\nA: cocoa\n\nStatement:\nCocoa is used to make chocolate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?\nA: Volunteers\nQ: In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?\nA: 1932\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Tennessee began competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA in 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had increased access to better military technology?\nA: Sh\u014den holders\n\nStatement:\nSh\u014den holders had increased access to better military technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?\nA: 20 to 30\nQ: What location did John Lofting live near?\nA: St Thomas Apostle London\nQ: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?\nA: Islington\nQ: What was William Tillcar's profession?\nA: Turner\nQ: What tavern did she live adjacent to?\nA: Sun Tavern\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Tillcar lived adjacent to Sun Tavern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of occupation were Neolithic people considered to be proficient at?\nA: farmers\nQ: What purposes were the production of farm tools used for?\nA: tending, harvesting and processing of crops\nQ: What types of tools did early farmers use for crops?\nA: sickle blades and grinding stones\n\nStatement:\nEarly farmers used sickle blades and grinding stones for crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?\nA: bike action\nQ: When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?\nA: November 2015\nQ: What is the name of the bike trail that goes through it?\nA: Marvin Braude\nQ: When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to it?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award was given to Santa Monica in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?\nA: 1 January\n\nStatement:\nMost European countries set the start of the new year on 1 January.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the exta of a sacrifice?\nA: entrails\nQ: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?\nA: disciplina Etrusca\nQ: What part of the sacrifice were reserved for the gods?\nA: exta and blood\nQ: What part of the sacrifice was shared among humans?\nA: meat\nQ: Into what was the god's portion of the sacrifice placed?\nA: fire on the altar\n\nStatement:\nThe god 's portion of the sacrifice was placed into the fire on the altar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?\nA: three\nQ: What vowel stays distinct?\nA: /i/\n\nStatement:\nThe vowel / i / stays distinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Images of what item were posted by Eon while the movie was being made?\nA: clapperboards\nQ: For what film did Eon first use this method of promotion?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nEon first used this method of promotion for the film Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories began to be put in wider practice?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments?\nA: a wider range of chromatic possibilities\nQ: What did Bach not use?\nA: equal temperament\n\nStatement:\nBach did not use equal temperament.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI lab first appear?\nA: 1974\nQ: Where was the FBI lab?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building\nQ: Who uses the FBI lab services?\nA: state, local, and international agencies\nQ: How much does the FBI charges for lab services?\nA: free\nQ: Where is the second FBI lab?\nA: FBI Academy\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI Academy is the location of the second FBI lab.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?\nA: bacterial growth phase\n\nStatement:\nThe bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depends on the bacterial grown phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What division of the Quran is used for a month-long reading?\nA: juz'\nQ: How many ajz\u0101 cover the entire Quran?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\n30 ajza cover the entire Quran", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?\nA: 12 BC\nQ: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?\nA: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest\nQ: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nRoman 's adoption of Christianity would greatly influence the German society.", "Discussion:\nQ: On January 21 1855, where did people protest the war?\nA: Trafalgar Square\nQ: How did troops stop the riot?\nA: with truncheons\nQ: What were the people using during the protest?\nA: snowballs\nQ: Who resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855?\nA: Aberdeen\n\nStatement:\nAberdeen resigned as Prime Minister on January 30, 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Frederick?\nA: his kingdom was devastated and his army severely weakened\nQ: In 1763 what was the status of Austria?\nA: facing a severe financial crisis and had to decrease the size of its army\nQ: What had happened to Frederick's financial help from Britain?\nA: British subsidies had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Bute\n\nStatement:\nFrederick 's financial subsidies help from Britain had been stopped by the new Prime Minister Lord Brute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?\nA: Robert Koch\nQ: What year was Koch awarded a Nobel Prize?\nA: 1905\nQ: Koch's conviction that human and bovine strains of TB were unrelated meant more people were exposed by drinking what?\nA: milk\nQ: What did she call the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890?\nA: tuberculin\n\nStatement:\nKoch called the ineffective treatment for TB he came up with in 1890 tuberculin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Neptune's dark spots thought to occur?\nA: in the troposphere\nQ: What do Neptune's dark spots appear as in the cloud decks?\nA: holes\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's dark spots appear as holes in the cloud decks.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did Nasser want to seize control of Egypt's military?\nA: Amer\nQ: Who blinked in the confrontation between Nasser and Amer?\nA: Nasser\nQ: How did Amer respond to Nasser's attempts to marginalize him?\nA: directly confronting Nasser\nQ: How did he deal with the stress of the UAR's collapse and Amer's intransigence?\nA: painkillers\nQ: From what chronic illness was Nasser suffering?\nA: diabetes\n\nStatement:\nNasser was suffering from diabetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?\nA: innovative financial products\nQ: What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?\nA: multiplied the number of actors connected\nQ: What did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred?\nA: indirect information\nQ: What is a type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk?\nA: computer models of rating agencies\n\nStatement:\nA type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk are computer models of rating agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi?\nA: Indira Gandhi International Airport\nQ: Approximately how many passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013?\nA: 35 million\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 35 million passengers used Indira Gandhi Airport from 2012-2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charlemagne's court based?\nA: Aachen\nQ: What is the name of the cultural revival associated with Charlemagne?\nA: Carolingian Renaissance\nQ: Of what ethnicity was Alcuin?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nAlcuin is of English ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his farewell speech?\nA: January 17, 1961\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower delivered his farewell speech on January 17, 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pelayos' plan?\nA: to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors\nQ: Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting?\nA: Moors\nQ: In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?\nA: Battle of Covadonga\n\nStatement:\nPelayos defeated the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hopkins School founded in New Haven?\nA: 1660\nQ: What is the name of the environmental charter school located in New Haven?\nA: Common Ground\nQ: What are the names of the two Achievement First charter schools located in New Haven?\nA: Amistad Academy and Elm City College Prep\nQ: What magnet school in New Haven is centered around arts education?\nA: ACES Educational Center for the Arts\nQ: As one of the oldest school which was founded in 1660, what is it's name?\nA: Hopkins School\n\nStatement:\nHopkins school, one of the oldest schools, was founded in 1660.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?\nA: Albert Wendt\nQ: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder?\nA: Sons for the Return Home\nQ: Who won a Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction for her book \"Where We Once Belonged\"?\nA: Sia Figiel\n\nStatement:\nSia Figiel won a Commonwealth Writers ' Prize for fiction for her book `` Where We Once Belonged ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger?\nA: the Arnold Classic\n\nStatement:\nThe Arnold Classic is the bodybuilding competition that was named after Schwarzenegger.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?\nA: 19 March 2015\nQ: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?\nA: a local council\nQ: From what state did the proposed council come from?\nA: New South Wales\n\nStatement:\nThe proposed council came from the state of New South Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments?\nA: seven\nQ: Who was in charge of the American Idol band in season eleven?\nA: Ray Chew\nQ: In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol started airing on Thursday nights on season 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?\nA: a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water\nQ: What did early visitors attribute the noises of the islands to?\nA: spirits and devils,\nQ: Crazy noises from indigenous animals, frequent storms and hazardous reefs earned the islands what name?\nA: Isle of Devils\n\nStatement:\nCrazy noises from indigenous animals, frequent storms, and hazardous reefs earned the islands the name Isle of Devils.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the names of the itn dialect groups?\nA: the northern and southern dialects\nQ: What is the northern city to which the northern dialect is associated?\nA: Tallinn\nQ: Where is the kirderanniku dialect spoken?\nA: the northeastern coast of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Kirderanniku dialect is spoken in the northeastern coast of Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was migration finally accepted?\nA: the end of the eighteenth century\nQ: Who wrote A History of British Birds?\nA: Thomas Bewick\n\nStatement:\nThomas Bewick wrote A History of British Birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has research stations in Antarctica?\nA: Several governments\nQ: What is the span of population density per million square kilometers of researchers in Antarctica?\nA: between 70 and 350\nQ: About long long do researchers stay when researching in Antarctica?\nA: one-year\nQ: What station has an Orthodox church representative?\nA: Bellingshausen Station\n\nStatement:\nThe Bellingshausen Station has an Orthodox church representative.", "Discussion:\nQ: The \"To Secure These Rights\" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?\nA: Armed Forces\nQ: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?\nA: death\nQ: What did the findings say occurred to an individual when he enters the armed services?\nA: surrenders some of the rights and privileges\nQ: Discrimination that prevented minorities from serving their country to the best of their abilities was seen as what?\nA: a humiliating badge of inferiority\n\nStatement:\nDiscrimination that prevented minorities from serving their country to the best of their abilities was seen as a humiliating badge of inferiority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What serves as the collective Head of State?\nA: The Federal Council\nQ: How many members are in the Federal Council?\nA: seven\nQ: Who elects the members of the Federal Council?\nA: Federal Assembly\n\nStatement:\nFederal Assembly elects the members of the Federal Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?\nA: survival value\nQ: What are higher life forms actively engaged in?\nA: modifying their environment\nQ: How many goals of living is there?\nA: three\nQ: Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose?\nA: increasing its own satisfaction\nQ: Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what?\nA: unintelligible\n\nStatement:\nWithout Whitehead 's proposed purpose, life would be unintelligible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the May Fourth movement help do?\nA: rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.\nQ: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.\nA: a rival military government in Guangzhou\n\nStatement:\nSun Yat-Sen became the leader of a rival military government in Guangzhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?\nA: 1941\nQ: What was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse?\nA: the Z3\nQ: How many relays did the Z3 contain?\nA: 2000\nQ: What did the Z3 operate for a clock frequency?\nA: about 5\u201310 Hz\nQ: How many words of memory could be stored with the Z3?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\n64 words of memory could be stored with the Z3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?\nA: RICO\n\nStatement:\nRICO is the FBI 's main tool against organized crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lines does the Melbourne rail network have?\nA: 16\nQ: Which rail station is it's busiest?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: Which it rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1926?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: During which financial year did the it rail network record its highest volume of passenger trips?\nA: 2013\u20132014\n\nStatement:\nThe Melbourne rail network recorded its highest volume of passenger trips during the 2013-2014 financial year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise?\nA: the iTunes Store\nQ: When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album?\nA: December 13, 2013\nQ: Where was the album released?\nA: the iTunes Store\n\nStatement:\nThe album was released on the iTunes Store.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic\nA: Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population\n\nStatement:\nHispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5 % (4,223,806) of Florida 's population in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Oireachtas?\nA: the parliament of the Irish Free State\nQ: What did the Oireachtas remove from the Irish constitution?\nA: all direct mention of the monarch\nQ: Which act gave the monarch limited authority in Ireland?\nA: External Relations Act\n\nStatement:\nThe External Relations Act gave the monarch limited authority in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with AA gunnery?\nA: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position\nQ: Different things could affect what with the shell?\nA: predicted trajectory\nQ: What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?\nA: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation\n\nStatement:\n` Off-set ' angles for range and elevation were updated on the gunsight as a target moved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned?\nA: constructivist\nQ: According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?\nA: Schadenfreude\nQ: Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened?\nA: Sweden\nQ: Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis?\nA: gender\n\nStatement:\nAlong with class and race, gender is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime?\nA: the \"micro\" size\nQ: What was designed for less daily connections?\nA: The standard and mini connectors\nQ: What has reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes?\nA: Improved mini-B connectors\n\nStatement:\nImproved mini-B connectors have reached 5,000-cycle lifetimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the difference that made American cotton preferred over Indian cotton?\nA: longer, stronger fibers\n\nStatement:\nThe longer, stronger fibers made American cotton preferred over Indian cotton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Thuringia's first railway built?\nA: the 1840s\nQ: When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?\nA: Between 1950 and 2000\nQ: When will the new high speed train be open?\nA: In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened,\n\nStatement:\nThe new high speed train will be open in 2017, a new high speed line will be opened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?\nA: specific gravity\n\nStatement:\nThe specific gravity of wood reveals the most about its quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?\nA: Glory\nQ: What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: At what hospital was the baby delivered?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: What was the named of the song  dedicated to the child?\nA: Glory\nQ: What does B.I.C. stand for?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\n\nStatement:\nB.I.C. stands for Blue Ivy Carter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nCanada 's Supreme Court was first established in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?\nA: activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as \"gay\" and \"heterosexual\" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.\n\nStatement:\nHistorians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities about activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as `` gay '' and `` heterosexual '' change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the First Intifada break out?\nA: 1987\nQ: How many people were killed in the violence?\nA: More than a thousand people\nQ: PLO supported who during the Gulf War?\nA: Saddam Hussein\n\nStatement:\nPLO supported Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools?\nA: Baylor College of Medicine\nQ: How does MD Anderson Cancer Center rank in US hospitals dealing with cancer care?\nA: one of the top two\n\nStatement:\nMD Anderson Cancer Center ranks as one of the top two US hospitals dealing with cancer care.", "Discussion:\nQ: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?\nA: sodium thiopental\n\nStatement:\nSodium thiopental was the death penalty drug which ceased to be manufactured in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage increase in flight distance will often be adaptive?\nA: 20%\nQ: What kind of bird flies less efficiently?\nA: a bird that loads itself with food\nQ: What type of bird show circuitous migratory routes?\nA: Swainson's thrush\nQ: Where do Swainson's thrush fly from?\nA: far east across North America\n\nStatement:\nSwainson 's thrush fly from far east across North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?\nA: the Eastern District of New York\nQ: What square is home to the US Court of International Trade?\nA: Foley Square\nQ: What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island?\nA: the District Court for the Eastern District of New York\n\nStatement:\nThe District Court for the Eastern District of New York has jurisdiction over Staten Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mosaic uses small tesserae?\nA: opus vermiculatum\nQ: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?\nA: very fine detail\n\nStatement:\nThe benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic was very fine detail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the former 10-year moratorium on the construction of nuclear plants the result of?\nA: a citizens' initiative\nQ: What accident caused the delay in plans for the new nuclear power plant in Bern?\nA: Fukushima Daiichi power plant in 2011\nQ: What does SFOE stand for?\nA: Swiss Federal Office of Energy\nQ: What does DETEC stand for?\nA: Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications\n\nStatement:\nDETEC stands for Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Canada united in a confederation?\nA: 1867\nQ: The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?\nA: French and British forces\nQ: What is one of the threats that faced them?\nA: European powers\nQ: What American war threatened Canada?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\nQ: Early on, what did they defend against with the British?\nA: invasion by the United States\n\nStatement:\nThey defended invasion by the United States against with the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: Where does the saying \"Like a broken record\" originate?\nA: locked groove\nQ: How easily do vinyl records break?\nA: Vinyl records do not break easily\n\nStatement:\nVinyl records do not break easily.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?\nA: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.\n\nStatement:\nLenin acknowledged the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?\nA: the period of Queen Victoria's reign\n\nStatement:\nThe Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?\nA: it was leaked\nQ: How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?\nA: 3\nQ: In what city did West finish recording his first album?\nA: Los Angeles\nQ: How many times was The College Dropout's release put off?\nA: 3\nQ: What was supposed to be the original release date for The College Dropout?\nA: August 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe original release date for The College Dropout was August 2003", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance\nQ: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics were first introduced in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?\nA: Approximately half\n\nStatement:\nApproximately half of Alaska 's residents reside in the Anchorage area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?\nA: haemorrhage\nQ: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?\nA: Loris F. Capovilla\n\nStatement:\nLoris F. Capovilla broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 15th Street start?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Which road starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C?\nA: 16th Street\nQ: 16th Street pauses at which Square?\nA: Stuyvesant\nQ: Which Square stops both 15th and 16th Streets?\nA: Union Square\n\nStatement:\nUnion Square stops both 15th and 16th Streets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Estonia during WWII?\nA: invaded and occupied\nQ: Who invaded it?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union invaded Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a state's representative ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign, what might that state's consent to a treaty be considered to be?\nA: invalid\nQ: Who might place restrictions on a representative during negotiation of a treaty?\nA: his sovereign\n\nStatement:\nA representative 's sovereign might place restrictions on him during negotiation of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method involves coating LEDs of one color with phosphors of different colors?\nA: phosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs)\n\nStatement:\nPhosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs) involves coating LEDs of one color with phosphors of different colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a charity?\nA: nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances\nQ: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?\nA: Charity Commission\nQ: Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?\nA: Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator\nQ: What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?\nA: generally not allowed to pay its Trustees\n\nStatement:\nOne of the constraints of an NPO with regards to assets is that it is generally not allowed to pay its Trustees.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?\nA: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007\nQ: What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?\nA: the spectrum and structure of the signals\nQ: Who reported the complete decoding of the \u201cI\u201d signals components?\nA: researchers from Stanford University\n\nStatement:\nResearchers from Stanford University reported the complete decoding of the `` I '' signals components.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?\nA: Education Minister\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Education Minister was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?\nA: 1834\nQ: When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?\nA: 25 November 1837\nQ: Where had it previously seen asphalt used as pavement?\nA: France and Belgium\nQ: What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of it?\nA: mastic\nQ: What friend of it's was helpful in introducing asphalt for use in pavements?\nA: Samuel Ryland Phipson\n\nStatement:\nClaridge 's friend Samuel Ryland Phipson was helpful in introducing asphalt for use in pavements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the downfall of using immunization against the pathogens that cause disease?\nA: it does require targeting certain pathogens for vaccination\nQ: What is responsible for 6% of dearrheal disease?\nA: Rotavirus\nQ: What percent is the rotavirus responsible for in diarrheal disease deaths?\nA: 20%\nQ: What was the effect of the Rotavirus vaccine?\nA: (2-3%) decrease in total diarrheal disease incidence\nQ: What year was the Rotovirus vaccine used?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nThe Rotovirus vaccine was used in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?\nA: Tunisia\n\nStatement:\nTunisia formed a political union with Libya in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original German cinematic?\nA: Max Skladanowsky\nQ: What types of film were produced in the Nazi era?\nA: propaganda\nQ: Who controls film production in the GDR?\nA: Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft\nQ: When did German cinema come back internationally?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nGerman cinema came back internationally in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nThe first permanent photograph was produced in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the legislature of the Isle of man?\nA: Tynwald\nQ: In what year was lordship of the Isle of Man purchased?\nA: 1765\nQ: What does the term the Revestment refer to?\nA: lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765\n\nStatement:\nThe term the Revestment refers to lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nanjing made a capital again?\nA: during the Southern Tang (937\u2013976)\nQ: During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?\nA: the Song dynasty\nQ: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?\nA: The court of Da Chu\nQ: Who defeated the court of Song?\nA: the Mongol empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongol empire defeated the court of Song.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?\nA: 100\nQ: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?\nA: over 400\nQ: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?\nA: over 150\nQ: What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?\nA: rotary valves\nQ: What array of instrument grew wider?\nA: percussion\n\nStatement:\nThe array of Percussion instruments grew wider.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?\nA: 57\nQ: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?\nA: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations\n\nStatement:\nAgriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations.", "Discussion:\nQ: National militants had the support of what two countries?\nA: Greece and Turkey\nQ: What was the goal of the Akritas plan?\nA: reforming the constitution in favour of Greek Cypriots\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the Akritas ' plan was reforming the constitution in favor of Greek Cypriots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?\nA: Nihon Manga-Shi\nQ: When did Hosokibara create Nihon Manga-Shi?\nA: 1924\nQ: What was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?\nA: Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics\n\nStatement:\nThe Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Countries with more than one supreme court may divide their primacy by what factors?\nA: different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law\nQ: What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?\nA: the Supreme Court of the United States\nQ: What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters?\nA: Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa\n\nStatement:\nSome countries that have a separate supreme court to decide constitutional matters are Austria, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain and South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is labor often divided in these groups?\nA: sexual division\nQ: What percentage of Aeta women hunt?\nA: 85%\nQ: What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?\nA: 31%\nQ: What is the success rate for male Aeta hunters?\nA: 17%\n\nStatement:\nThe success rate for male Aeta hunters is 17 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?\nA: an Administrator\n\nStatement:\nAn administrator was typically in charge of a commandery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529?\nA: Los Jardines\nQ: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cer\u00f3n?\nA: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll\nQ: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: Where did Cer\u00f3n's expedition begin?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What name did Cer\u00f3n give to the island that might have been Ujelang?\nA: Los Pintados\n\nStatement:\nLos Pintados is the name Cer\u00f3n gave to the island that might have been Ujelang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Queen and Paul Rodgers first embark on a world tour?\nA: Between 2005 and 2006\n\nStatement:\nQueen and Paul Rodgers first embarked on a world tour between 2005 and 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What national part is located in the South West?\nA: Dzanga-Sangha National Park\nQ: What large animals reside in the national park?\nA: forest elephants\nQ: Which Primate can be found in the national park?\nA: lowland gorillas\nQ: What National Park can be found in the North?\nA: Manovo-Gounda St Floris\n\nStatement:\nManovo-Gounda St Floris is a National Park that can be found in the North.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?\nA: central portions of the U.S.\nQ: During which seasons are tornados most common?\nA: spring and summer\n\nStatement:\nTornados are most common during spring and summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Everton Football Club's biggest rivals?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool are the Everton Football Club 's biggest rivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?\nA: 1946 to 1964\nQ: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?\nA: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence\nQ: When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?\nA: 1971\nQ: All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nAll former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?\nA: voluntary\nQ: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?\nA: International Cocoa Initiative\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation that was the direct result of the agreement was the International Cocoa Initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?\nA: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review\nQ: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?\nA: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost\nQ: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?\nA: annually\n\nStatement:\nThe Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is published annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?\nA: February 25, 2010\n\nStatement:\nAll filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom has been banned since February 25, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the British equivalent of a \"buck\"?\nA: quid\n\nStatement:\nThe British equivalent of a `` buck '' is a `` quid ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?\nA: Mona Lisa Smile\nQ: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in it in 2008?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\n\nStatement:\nIndiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed in New Haven in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev?\nA: Konstantin Chernenko\n\nStatement:\nKonstantin Chernenko was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the sensor usually determine?\nA: lower limit of the saturation speed\nQ: How can the saturation speed be increased?\nA: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter\n\nStatement:\nThe saturation speed can be increased by adjusting the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide?\nA: About 30\nQ: Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action?\nA: several plea bargains\nQ: Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge?\nA: conspiracy to commit genocide\nQ: Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what?\nA: aiding and abetting genocide\n\nStatement:\nAnother charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was aiding and abetting genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\n8 men 's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the concept of a programmable computer?\nA: Charles Babbage\nQ: Who is considered the \"father of the computer\"?\nA: Charles Babbage\nQ: During what century was the first mechanical computer invented by Charles Babbage?\nA: early 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe first mechanical computer invented by Charles Babbage was during early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the German attack on Soviet forces occur?\nA: Soviet positions in eastern Poland\nQ: How many Soviet military members died within the first six months of the war between the two countries?\nA: 4.3 million casualties\nQ: How many Soviet prisoners did german take within the first six months of war between the two countries?\nA: three million Soviet prisoners\nQ: How long did it take to capture regions of the world that were once occupied by soviets once the initial attack occurred?\nA: matter of weeks\n\nStatement:\nIt took a matter of weeks to capture regions of the world that were once occupied by Soviets once the initial attack occurred.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?\nA: 25,895\nQ: Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students?\nA: 22nd\nQ: How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?\nA: 3,000\nQ: About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?\nA: \u00a3160 million\nQ: In what year was the University of Plymouth established?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Plymouth was established in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What slavic word denotes \"people who speak the same language?\"\nA: slovo\nQ: What slavic word denotes \"foreign people?\"\nA: n\u011bmci\n\nStatement:\nThe slavic word that denotes `` foregin people '' is n\u011bmci.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube offers users the option to watch content where?\nA: outside their website\nQ: What is used to embed a youtube video to a webpage?\nA: HTML\nQ: What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?\nA: social networking pages and blogs\nQ: What is a video called when a person records themselves watching a different video?\nA: \"video response\"\n\nStatement:\nA video is called `` video response '' when a person records themselves watching a different video.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?\nA: the landscape\nQ: How do they manage the landscape?\nA: cutting or burning undesirable plants\nQ: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?\nA: slash-and-burn\n\nStatement:\nThey use the slash-and-burn technique to make animal habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name used for mammalian hair?\nA: pelage\nQ: Which color of hair is most common among mammalian taxa?\nA: Light-dark color\nQ: Besides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, what other reasons have been discovered?\nA: sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes\n\nStatement:\nBesides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes are other reasons that have been discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?\nA: 1881\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?\nA: 1882\nQ: What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull?\nA: 1871, 1872 and 1873\nQ: What year was the Great White Sioux War?\nA: 1876\nQ: When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished?\nA: 1883\n\nStatement:\nThe transcontinental National Pacific Railroad was finished in 1883.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?\nA: 1854\nQ: Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception?\nA: Pope Pius IX\nQ: What does Theotokos mean?\nA: Mother of God\nQ: Where did she preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?\nA: Wittenberg\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther preached a sermon on Marian devotion in Wittenberg a month before his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?\nA: season two\n\nStatement:\nLionel Richie a guest was judge on American Idol in season two.", "Discussion:\nQ: The city of Montevideo has an average elevation of what?\nA: 43 metres\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Montevideo has an average elevation of 43 metres.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily newspapers serve Melbourne?\nA: Three\nQ: How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?\nA: Six\nQ: From where is C31 broadcast?\nA: transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra\n\nStatement:\nC31 is broadcast from transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has won a total of 20 Grammys with and without Destiny 's Child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting?\nA: equipment or speciality tourism\nQ: \"There's an app for that!\",  what have been different technologies been created to do?\nA: assist hunters\nQ: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?\nA: economic, social, and cultural\nQ: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?\nA: over $20.5 billion\nQ: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?\nA: significant financial impact\n\nStatement:\nHunting has significant financial impart on the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?\nA: commencement and convocation\n\nStatement:\nTwo non-sports events where school songs are often heard are commencement and convocation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum?\nA: reduce software development risks, time, and costs\nQ: Who performs the Unit testing phase?\nA: software developer or engineer\nQ: What does Unit testing look to eliminate?\nA: construction errors\n\nStatement:\nUnit testing looks to eliminate construction errors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are France's two most prestigious newspapers?\nA: Le Monde and Le Figaro\nQ: What is it's oldest operating news agency?\nA: Agence\n\nStatement:\nFrance 's oldest operating news agency is Agence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the strategies used by people to influence their emotional experiences?\nA: Emotion regulation\n\nStatement:\nEmotion regulation are strategies used by people to influence their emotional experiences", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively?\nA: a litter.\nQ: What is the male who is father of the pups called?\nA: sire\nQ: What is the French word that \"puppy\" comes from?\nA: poup\u00e9e\nQ: What is giving birth to dogs called?\nA: whelping\nQ: What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity?\nA: bitch\n\nStatement:\nThe English word for female dog that has also become profanity is bitch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur?\nA: 1873\nQ: Who was sent to stop Valencia's uprising?\nA: General Martinez-Campos\nQ: Who became king in 1874?\nA: Alfonso XII\nQ: When did Alfonso XXII reach it?\nA: 11 January 1875\n\nStatement:\nAlfonso XXII reached Valencia on 11 January 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rebuilt Westminster Abbey?\nA: King Edward the Confessor\nQ: By which century had London started becoming a prominent capital city?\nA: the 11th century\nQ: What architectural style was Westminster Abbey rebuilt in?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: What historian was quoted as saying that it had all the necessary characteristics to be a major capital city?\nA: Frank Stenton\n\nStatement:\nFrank Stenton was quoted as saying that London had all the necessary characteristics to be a major capital city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?\nA: Tribhuvan International Airport\nQ: Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?\nA: 6\nQ: How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?\nA: 22\nQ: From what city does Arkefly offer nonstop flights to it?\nA: Amsterdam\n\nStatement:\nArkefly offers nonstop flights to Kathmandu from Amsterdam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many institutions participated in the V-12 program?\nA: 131\n\nStatement:\n131 institutions participated in the V-12 program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?\nA: Some other race\n\nStatement:\nThe census bureau considered getting rid of the selection some other race before the 2000 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is famous for natural beauty?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?\nA: 1814\u20131816\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Gorkha War was from 1814-1816.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?\nA: sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events\nQ: What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?\nA: made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games.\nQ: What is the only medal Bermuda has ever won?\nA: bronze medal in boxing.\n\nStatement:\nThe only medal Bermuda has ever won is a bronze medal in boxing.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?\nA: Antiochus VII Sidetes\nQ: Who was Antiochus VII Sidetes killed by which army?\nA: Parthian\nQ: What years were the Roman\u2013Parthian Wars?\nA: 66 BC \u2013 217 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman-Parthian Wars were in the years 66 BC-217 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?\nA: Leonard W. Hatton Jr\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI agent who was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center was Leonard W. Hatton, Jr..", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for?\nA: spin casting\nQ: Alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium are marketed as what?\nA: Zamak\nQ: What is possible to produce thanks to the low melting point and low viscosity of zinc aluminium alloy?\nA: small and intricate shapes\nQ: What brand name of alloy is supposed to be as strong as steel while still being malleable as plastic?\nA: Prestal\nQ: What is used to mold Prestal?\nA: die casts made of ceramics and cement.\n\nStatement:\nDie casts made of ceramics and cement are used to mold Prestal.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?\nA: 15 August 1949\nQ: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?\nA: 5,000 years\n\nStatement:\nThe 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass 5,000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are large companies relying on outside organizations for?\nA: to manage drug development\nQ: What are smaller organizations responsible for?\nA: focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations\nQ: What type of integration do large corporations often do?\nA: vertical\nQ: What type of integration do smaller organizations do?\nA: a specific aspect\nQ: What type of agreements are made to research potential new drugs?\nA: collaborative agreements\n\nStatement:\nCollaborative agreements are made to research potential new drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Plymouth residents commonly called?\nA: Plymothians\nQ: What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents?\nA: Janners\nQ: After what figure are Janners named?\nA: Cousin Jan\n\nStatement:\nJanners are named after Cousin Jan..", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the decision ultimately uphold?\nA: state law\nQ: What was the state allowed to continue to fund?\nA: transportation of students to religious schools\nQ: What did both the majority and dissenting opinions reiterate?\nA: that the Constitution has erected a \"wall between church and state\"\n\nStatement:\nBoth the majority and dissenting opinions reiterated that the Constitution has erected a `` wall between church and state ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood?\nA: seven\nQ: In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?\nA: two and three\nQ: How many it rounds were there in the first nine seasons?\nA: usually three\n\nStatement:\nIn the first nine seasons there were usually three Hollywood rounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Eisenhower occupy in 1948?\nA: President of Columbia University\nQ: Where is Columbia University located?\nA: New York City\nQ: What was the title of Eisenhower's memoir?\nA: Crusade in Europe\nQ: What group of schools did Columbia University belong to?\nA: Ivy League\n\nStatement:\nColumbia University belonged to the Ivy League group of schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Caleb Johnson\nQ: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Jena Irene\nQ: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?\nA: As Long as You Love Me\nQ: What song did she release after coming in second on American Idol?\nA: We Are One\nQ: Who was the runner up this season?\nA: Jena Irene\n\nStatement:\nJena Irene was the runner up this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mary Parker Follett known for?\nA: pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior\nQ: What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett?\nA: ontology that \"understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference.\"\nQ: What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?\nA: Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe book Integrative Process Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration, that Stout and Jeanine M authored, further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical thickness of the epidermis?\nA: 10 to 30 cells thick\n\nStatement:\nThe typical thickness of the epidermis is 10 to 30 cells thick.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?\nA: 6,300\nQ: How much did she spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?\nA: $21,000\nQ: What did she name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?\nA: California Hydrogen Highway Network\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger named his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California the `` California Hydrogen Highway Network ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many drugs are used to administer lethal injection?\nA: three\nQ: What lethal injection drug is manufactured by Hospira?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: When did Hospira cease to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nHospira ceased to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Aguirre defeat the French forces?\nA: Parral\nQ: Who had been leading the French forces?\nA: Colonel Cottret\nQ: During which year was Chihuahua declared free of enemy control?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who passed laws regarding rights of adjudication of property?\nA: President Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Who was executed by firing squad on June 19, 1867?\nA: Maximilian\n\nStatement:\nMaximilian was executed by firing squad on June 19, 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic can leakage current and parasitic effects be assumed to have in the equation for a realistic capacitor?\nA: can be assumed to be linear\nQ: What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?\nA: virtual components\nQ: Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?\nA: The usual methods of network analysis\n\nStatement:\nUpon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, the usual methods of network analysis can then be applied.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?\nA: 8 May 2015\nQ: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?\nA: 912\n\nStatement:\n912 Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: ASCII was incorporated into what other character set?\nA: Unicode\n\nStatement:\nASCII was incorporated into the unicode character set.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to determine whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: What is stare decisis?\nA: the act of deciding a case becomes a limited form of lawmaking in itself\n\nStatement:\nStare decisis is when the act of deciding a case is a limited form of lawmaking in itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?\nA: Apollo-Soyuz\nQ: When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo-Soyuz flew in 1975", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom is Aeneas betrothed?\nA: Lavinia\nQ: Which King does Aeneas ally with in Book 8 of the Aeneid?\nA: King Evander\n\nStatement:\nAeneas allied with King Evander in Book 8 of the Aeneid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?\nA: College of Engineering\nQ: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?\nA: the electronic television\nQ: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?\nA: Tracy Hall\nQ: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?\nA: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press\nQ: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?\nA: Magnetic Lasso\n\nStatement:\nMagnetic Lasso is the BYU student produced algorithm that is found in Adobe Photoshop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?\nA: confined to a gloomy world\nQ: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?\nA: Ereshkigal\nQ: Where were dead Sumerians buried?\nA: outside the city walls in graveyards\nQ: Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?\nA: her servants\n\nStatement:\nQueen Puabi accompanied in death by her servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?\nA: 20 Grammy Awards\nQ: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?\nA: 52 nominations\nQ: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?\nA: Adele\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonc\u00e9 won?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce has won 20 Grammy 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money were possible changes to the Mexico City section of the film rumored to have saved the production?\nA: $20 million\nQ: Which Bond producer would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate Mexican authorities?\nA: Michael G. Wilson\n\nStatement:\nMichael G. Wilson would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate Mexican authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RCC's view of political parties?\nA: Ruling by decree, the RCC maintained the monarchy's ban on political parties,\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1971?\nA: In September 1971, Gaddafi resigned, claiming to be dissatisfied with the pace of reform, but returned to his position within a month.\nQ: What did Gaddafi do in 1973?\nA: In February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month.\n\nStatement:\nIn February 1973, he resigned again, once more returning the following month.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for?\nA: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time.\nQ: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?\nA: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories\nQ: What is the position on the Kinsey scale based on?\nA: relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history\nQ: What positions does the KInsey scale not use?\nA: the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response\n\nStatement:\nThe KInsey scale does not use positions of the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?\nA: five\nQ: Which letters remain distinct?\nA: /a u i/\nQ: Where did this pattern come from?\nA: Proto-Romance\nQ: In what other languages is this pattern found?\nA: Italian and Portuguese\nQ: What do other Western dialects sometimes  offer?\nA: further reduction\n\nStatement:\nOther Western dialects sometimes offer further reduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?\nA: Worsening weather\nQ: How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?\nA: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast\nQ: How did the army get to the new anchorage location?\nA: the army proceeded overland.\n\nStatement:\nThe army proceeded overland to get to the new anchorage location.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell officially become an American?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nBell officially became an American in the year 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?\nA: Indian Carnatic\nQ: What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?\nA: E-B-E-B.\nQ: There is no concept of what in Indian music?\nA: absolute pitch\n\nStatement:\nThere is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plagues the Guam dry season?\nA: Wildfires\n\nStatement:\nWildfires plagues the Guam dry season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main distinctive features of Islamic architecture?\nA: ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns\nQ: What physical characteristics are common in Islamic architecture?\nA: columns, piers and arches\nQ: When did domes first appear in the architecture of the Muslim World?\nA: 691\nQ: Which mosque is believed to be the first with a dome?\nA: Dome of the Rock mosque\nQ: When was the Taj Mahal constructed?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Taj Mahal was constructed in 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The entire group of cardinals is known as what?\nA: College of Cardinals\n\nStatement:\nThe entire group of cardinals is known as the College of Cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?\nA: 4000 BC\nQ: What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?\nA: Red ochre\nQ: What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?\nA: the rubia\nQ: What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?\nA: ivory painter's palette\nQ: What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?\nA: alizarin\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptians made alizarin using the madder plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?\nA: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom\nQ: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?\nA: 12%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, 12 % of the EU was thought to be Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?\nA: 190 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Seleucid defeated the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?\nA: seven heads\nQ: The horned scarlet beast that a woman sat on had how many horns?\nA: ten\nQ: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?\nA: golden\n\nStatement:\nThe woman on the scarlet horned beast had a golden cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: The appearance of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of what?\nA: the fruit\nQ: What does the seed coat protect?\nA: embryo\nQ: What does the fruit of the flower secure?\nA: dissemination\n\nStatement:\nThe fruit of the flower secures dissemination.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?\nA: United States Army\nQ: Who was the last president not to appoint a Chief of Staff?\nA: Lyndon Johnson\n\nStatement:\nLyndon Johnson was the last president who did not appoint a Chief of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Russians fear losing without compensation?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: What province became more popular and saw a increase in population after the war?\nA: British Columbia\nQ: Who made the call to sell Alaska?\nA: Alexander II\nQ: Who did the itns offer to sell Alaska to?\nA: the United States\nQ: Who is it's largest regional rival?\nA: the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom is Russia 's largest regional rival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia, in what Horn of Africa country do Somali people live?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: In what geographic portion of Kenya can Somali people be found?\nA: northeastern\nQ: What is the name of the idea that believes all ethnic Somalis should live in the same country?\nA: Pan-Somalism\nQ: Along with the Soviet Union, what country supported it in its war against it?\nA: Cuba\nQ: What was the name of the conflict between it and it, Cuba and it?\nA: the Ogaden War\n\nStatement:\nThe Ogaden War was the conflict between Somalia and the Soviet Union, Cuba and Ethiopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CBS and Sony come together?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nCBS and Sony came together in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many isotopes are there of copper?\nA: 29\nQ: What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?\nA: 63Cu and 65Cu\nQ: Which isotope makes up about 69% of natural copper?\nA: 63Cu\nQ: What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?\nA: 3.8 minutes\n\nStatement:\nThe half life of the copper isotope 68mCu is 3.8 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are antibiotics used in diarrhea instances?\nA: they are usually not used except in specific situations\nQ: What are the concerns with anitbiotics?\nA: may increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome in people infected with Escherichia coli O157:H7\n\nStatement:\nA concern with antibiotics is that they may increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome in people infected with Escherichia coli O157: H7.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Florida\nA: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015\nQ: Where did florida rank in population growth\nA: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state\nQ: What is the center of the it population\nA: Polk County since the 1960 census\nQ: What state did it pass in population recently\nA: surpassing the population of the state of New York\n\nStatement:\nFlorida recently surpassed the population of the state of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats replaced the 78?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm\nQ: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?\nA: Columbia Records\nQ: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?\nA: June 1948\nQ: When did RCA release their 45 rpm format?\nA: March 1949\n\nStatement:\nRCA released their 45 rpm format in March 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishd the inviolability of nobles property?\nA: King W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o\n\nStatement:\nKing W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o established inviolability of nobles property.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Du Cubisme who so Metzinger and Gleizes  relate the sense of time to?\nA: Henri Bergson\n\nStatement:\nIn Du Cubisme, Metzinger and Gleizes related the sense of time to Henri Bergson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication?\nA: Principles of Phonology\nQ: When was Principles of Phonology published?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nPrinciples of Phonology was published in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is located in between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains?\nA: The Great Plains\nQ: In which area are a large number of the country's agricultural products grown?\nA: the Great Plains\nQ: How high does elevation rise in the Great Plains?\nA: a mile high\n\nStatement:\nElevation in the Great Plains rises a mile high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treatise is the Book on Numbers and Computation considered to be?\nA: mathematical\nQ: How many mathematical treatises have still managed to survive to this day?\nA: Three\nQ: What achievement of the Han era can be used to help solve linear equations?\nA: Gaussian elimination\nQ: During what era was the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art from?\nA: Han\n\nStatement:\nThe Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art were from the Han era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czech's word order is flexible because it uses what to convey word function in a sentence?\nA: grammatical case\nQ: In Czech an intransitive sentence may consist of only what?\nA: a verb\nQ: What is encoded about a subject in verbs in Czech?\nA: information\nQ: What is a hard to pronounce and remember term meaning primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns?\nA: Enclitics\nQ: Where must enclitics appear in a sentence?\nA: second syntactic slot\n\nStatement:\nEnclitics must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Paleozoic era?\nA: 541 to 252 million years ago\nQ: How many periods of geology are within the Paleozoic era?\nA: six\nQ: The Permian is an example of what?\nA: geologic periods\nQ: After what continental event did the Paleozoic begin?\nA: breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia\nQ: What continent was formed at the end of the Paleozoic?\nA: Pangaea\n\nStatement:\nPangaea was formed at the end of the Paleozoic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did John Rut visit St. John's?\nA: 1527\nQ: Who sent the first known letter from North America?\nA: John Rut\nQ: What three countries ships did she find in 1527?\nA: Norman, Breton and Portuguese\nQ: Who did she write a letter to in 1527?\nA: King Henry\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rut wrote King Henry a letter in 1527.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?\nA: extreme and stressful climatic conditions\n\nStatement:\nExtreme and stressful climatic conditions gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was so important to English mystics?\nA: the journey of, or process of, faith\n\nStatement:\nThe journey of, or process of faith was very important to English mystics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?\nA: Henning Larsen\nQ: When did the Roland Levinsky building open?\nA: 2008\nQ: Of what university is the she building a part?\nA: University of Plymouth\nQ: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?\nA: Arts\nQ: What part of it is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?\nA: the city's central quarter\n\nStatement:\nThe Roland Levinsky building is situated Plymouth 's central quarter.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many employees did IBM have in 2012?\nA: 435,000 worldwide\nQ: What was the ranking in terms of market cap for IBM in 2012?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally?\nA: 31st largest\n\nStatement:\nIBM was ranked the 31st largest in revenue by Forbes in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?\nA: mountains\nQ: Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world?\"\nA: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,\nQ: Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?\nA: La Pizzuta\nQ: Where is Monte Pellegrino in relation to other peaks?\nA: geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain\n\nStatement:\nIn relation to other peaks, Monte Pellegrino is geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was also utilized to control ground targets?\nA: AAA battalions\nQ: Along with the 88, what other AAA battalion gun made a good anti-tank weapon?\nA: 90 mm M3 gun\nQ: What did the Americans use at the beginning of the war?\nA: 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun\n\nStatement:\nAmericans used 120 mm M1 gun stratosphere gun at the beginning of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Deanna Durbin\n\nStatement:\nDeanna Durbin starred in the film Three Smart Girls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the American Revolution start?\nA: Lexington and Concord\nQ: What was issued on July 4, 1776?\nA: Declaration of Independence\n\nStatement:\nThe Declaration of Independence was issued on July 4, 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?\nA: Little Boy\nQ: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?\nA: Fat Man\nQ: On what date was Little Boy detonated?\nA: 6 August 1945\nQ: What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes?\nA: 12,500\n\nStatement:\nThe equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes was 12,500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?\nA: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli\nQ: When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?\nA: 25 November 1881\nQ: When did Pope Saint XXIII die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: How long did he reign as Pope?\nA: 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963\nQ: When was he ordained to the priesthood?\nA: 10 August 1904\n\nStatement:\nHe was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the large Martkirche located?\nA: Old Town\nQ: What is the old royal sports hall now called?\nA: Ballhof theatre\nQ: What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?\nA: Aegidien Church\nQ: What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?\nA: Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle\nQ: Where does the Mile of Sculptures start?\nA: Trammplatz\n\nStatement:\nThe Mile of Sculptures starts at Trammplatz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of weapons can usually be found on smaller boats and ships?\nA: machine-guns or fast cannons\nQ: These weapons can be deadly to aircraft that is low if it is linked to what?\nA: a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence\n\nStatement:\nThese weapons can be deadly to aircraft that is low if it is linked to a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with hygroscopic, cellular, and anisotropic, how is the material of wood described?\nA: heterogeneous\nQ: What does wood consist of?\nA: cells\nQ: What part of wood's cells are composed of cellulose and hemicellulose?\nA: walls\nQ: What makes up 40-50% of the cell walls in wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What substance is hemicellulose impregnated with?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nHemicellulose is impregnated with lignin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What World War I event directly impacted Gaddafi's family?\nA: Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: How did World War I directly impact Gaddafi's family?\nA: According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911\nQ: What happened to Libya right after World War II?\nA: Libya was occupied by British and French forces\nQ: When was it announced that it would be independent?\nA: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership\nQ: What was the first type of government that it had?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.\n\nStatement:\nThe first type of government that Libya had was a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of software began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?\nA: third-party platform virtualization\nQ: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on it?\nA: at near native speed\n\nStatement:\nPrograms such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs at near native speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?\nA: General Sir Kevin O\u2019Donoghue\nQ: Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?\nA: Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)\n\nStatement:\nDefence Equipment and Support (DE&S) is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?\nA: Andr\u00e9 le N\u00f4tre\nQ: What park has a small zoo in it?\nA: Parc de l'Orangerie\n\nStatement:\nParc de l'Orangerie is a park that has a small zoo in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?\nA: Since 1898\n\nStatement:\nPuerto Rico has had representation in Congress since 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down?\nA: spring of 2007\nQ: When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely?\nA: fall of 2008\nQ: How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds?\nA: More than a third\nQ: What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009?\nA: Brookings Institution\n\nStatement:\nBrookings Institution reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from?\nA: african blackwood\nQ: What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?\nA: ripple sycamore\nQ: What category of wood is often used for musical instruments?\nA: tonewoods\n\nStatement:\nTonewoods is a category of wood often used for musical instruments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nThe centrality of the `` separation '' concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was competition suspended due to the first world war?\nA: competition was suspended due to the First World War\nQ: what year did competition resume after world war 1?\nA: 1919\u201320.\n\nStatement:\nCompetition resume after world war 1 in 1919-20.", "Discussion:\nQ: What native American tribe lived in the area before settlement?\nA: Lenape\n\nStatement:\nThe Lenape tribe lived in the area before settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up part of the SQA?\nA: Software testing\nQ: What is the primary concern for the software specialist and auditors?\nA: software development process\n\nStatement:\nThe primary concern for the software specialist and auditors is the software development process.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?\nA: approximately 100 million years ago\nQ: What is the appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record known as?\nA: great angiosperm radiation,\n\nStatement:\nThe appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record is known as a great angiosperm radiation ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?\nA: the Great Fire of 1835\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Fire of 1835 led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season seven of American Idol?\nA: David Cook\nQ: Who was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol?\nA: David Cook\nQ: When was the winner announced?\nA: May 21, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe winner was announced on May 21, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the sync field, all packets are made of how many bit bytes?\nA: 8-bit bytes\nQ: How are the bit bytes transmitted?\nA: least-significant bit first\nQ: The first byte is what?\nA: a packet identifier (PID) byte\n\nStatement:\nThe first byte is a packet identifier (PID) byte.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since 2003-04, has any club won all of its games like Arsenal did?\nA: Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003\u201304, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League.\nQ: In how many season from 2003 to 2009 did the \"Big Four\" take all four top places in the UEFA Champions League?\nA: 5\nQ: Which of the \"Big Four\" teams did not lose a single game in the 2003-04 season?\nA: Arsenal\nQ: Who stated that \"Big Four\" dominance was a threat to the division?\nA: Kevin Keegan\nQ: Who said that all of the tussles in the Premier League made it interesting, even if only four teams dominated?\nA: Richard Scudamore\n\nStatement:\nRichard Scudamore said that all of the tussles in the Premier League made it interesting, even if only four teams dominated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004?\nA: about 25%\nQ: How many people work in Switzerland?\nA: Around 3.8 million\nQ: What was the unemployment rate in it in 2014?\nA: 3.2%\nQ: What was the foreign citizen population percentage in it in 2014?\nA: 21.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe foreign citizen population percentage in Switzerland in 2014 was 21.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?\nA: longer range\nQ: What French weapon was considered a rough prototype of the first machine gun?\nA: the mitrailleuse\nQ: How many barrels did the mitrailleuse feature?\nA: thirty-seven barrels\n\nStatement:\nThe mitrailleuse featured thirty-seven barrels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?\nA: rule of strict liability for defective products\nQ: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?\nA: Roger J. Traynor\nQ: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?\nA: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products\nQ: When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts was published in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?\nA: battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education\nQ: What was founded by Kanye West and his mother?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\nQ: In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where was the \"Kanye West Foundation\" founded?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?\nA: music education\n\nStatement:\nBesides dropout and illiteracy rates, the Kanye West Foundation sought to improve music education.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2011 what was the population of the core of London?\nA: 7,375\nQ: On what river is it situated?\nA: River Thames\nQ: What was it's original name, as founded by the Romans?\nA: Londinium\n\nStatement:\nLondon 's original name, as founded by the Romans, was Londinium.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?\nA: 1965\nQ: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?\nA: hard rock\n\nStatement:\nAlong with soft rock, hard rock made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?\nA: uranium-234\nQ: What is the natural abundance of uranium-235?\nA: 0.71%\nQ: What isotope of uranium is formed when 238U experiences spontaneous fission?\nA: uranium-239\nQ: When uranium isotope is formed from the decay of neptunium-237?\nA: uranium-233\nQ: What isotope is it theorized will form uranium-2343 after double beta decay?\nA: thorium-232\n\nStatement:\nThorium-232 is theorized that it will form uranium-2343 after double beta decay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prussia stop torture?\nA: 1740\n\nStatement:\nPrussia stopped torture in 1740.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?\nA: 1400\nQ: When did the Classical learning revival begin?\nA: 1400 onwards\nQ: What continent did this revival take place on?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nRevival took place on the continent of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?\nA: Temporal measurement\n\nStatement:\nTemporal measurement has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?\nA: The Canadian constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian constitution determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 14th Street begin?\nA: Avenue C\n\nStatement:\n14th Street begins in Avenue C.", "Discussion:\nQ: During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program?\nA: General Dornberger\nQ: What was the first object to enter space?\nA: Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket\nQ: When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?\nA: 1942 and 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reached space in 1942 and 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?\nA: Oveta Culp Hobby\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's budget director?\nA: Joseph M. Dodge\n\nStatement:\nJoseph M. Dodge was Eisenhower 's budget director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?\nA: solid fuel rockets\nQ: Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?\nA: for anti-aircraft fire\nQ: What were rockets called at this time?\nA: unrotated projectiles\nQ: How big was the rocket that was introduced to handle dive bombing attacks?\nA: 2-inch\n\nStatement:\nThe rocket that was introduced to handle dive bombing attacks was 2-inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?\nA: March 2 (UTC), 2010\n\nStatement:\nSony corrected the issue with the system clock by March 2 (UTC), 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the late medieval period in Europe as what was cotton viewed?\nA: imported fiber\nQ: What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?\nA: Herodotus\n\nStatement:\nHerodotus gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous lampmaker used glass?\nA: Louis Comfort Tiffany\n\nStatement:\nLouis Comfort Tiffany was a famous lampmaker who used glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?\nA: Jerry Jones\nQ: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?\nA: November 11, 2009\nQ: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?\nA: November 25, 2009\nQ: Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?\nA: Arena Football 1\n\nStatement:\nArena Football 1 won the auction for the AFL 's assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?\nA: George Zimmerman\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of George Zimmerman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stephen Hawking makes a connection between time and what?\nA: the Big Bang\nQ: In which publication does she say that any events that existed before the Big Bang would not be accessible to us?\nA: A Brief History of Time\nQ: What does she suggest started with the big bang?\nA: time\nQ: She also states that questions about what happened before the Big Bang are what?\nA: meaningless\nQ: Which philosopher has criticized Hawking's formulation?\nA: Aristotelian philosopher Mortimer J. Adler\n\nStatement:\nAristotelian philosopher Mortimer J. Adler has criticized Hawking 's formulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the two most powerful nations in the 1860's?\nA: Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire\nQ: When was the German Empire created?\nA: 1871\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire was created in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?\nA: 1682\nQ: What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?\nA: Water tourism\nQ: What river is Strasbourg by?\nA: Rhine\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg is by the Rhine river.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?\nA: Medieval to Modern\nQ: What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?\nA: only notable remnant of the Medieval era\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Abbey in Cork is the only notable remnant of the Medieval era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of code 127?\nA: delete\nQ: What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?\nA: rubout\nQ: Why did Teletype have the code for \"rubout\"?\nA: to make it an ignored character\n\nStatement:\nTeletype had the code for `` rubout '' to make it an ignored character.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?\nA: NigeriaSat-2\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's second satellite was called nigeriaSat-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals?\nA: exercise\nQ: People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets?\nA: exercise\n\nStatement:\nPeople with dogs do exercise more than people who have cats or no pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns Ann Arbor news?\nA: Booth Newspapers\n\nStatement:\nBooth Newspapers owns Ann Arbor news.", "Discussion:\nQ: During how many years did the Bell Company battle lawsuits?\nA: 18\nQ: How many times were Bell's patents contested?\nA: 587\n\nStatement:\nBell 's patents were contested 587 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who turned the novel into a play?\nA: Christopher Sergel\nQ: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?\nA: 1990\nQ: What town labeled itself \"The Literary Capital of Alabama\"?\nA: Monroeville\nQ: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?\nA: townspeople\nQ: During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?\nA: racially segregated\n\nStatement:\nThe audience is racially segregated", "Discussion:\nQ: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?\nA: printing\nQ: In what year did Constantinople fall?\nA: 1453\nQ: In what year did Vasco da Gama sail around India and Africa?\nA: 1498\nQ: In what year was Columbus' expedition to the Americas?\nA: 1492\nQ: The Protestant Reformation is attributed to what two developments that resulted from the invention of printing?\nA: dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant Reformation is attributed to dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning that resulted from the invention of printing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William IV adopt a purity law pertaining to beer?\nA: 1516\nQ: What was the title of William IV in 1516?\nA: Duke of Bavaria\nQ: What was the name of the purity law that regulated beer in 1516, and is still in use today?\nA: Reinheitsgebot\nQ: Aside from water and hops, what is the only other ingredient allowed in beer?\nA: barley-malt\n\nStatement:\nAside from water and hops, barley-malt is the only other ingredient allowed in beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia.\nA: the Javanese\nQ: Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia?\nA: Javanese and Sundanese\nQ: The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?\nA: Philippines\nQ: The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country?\nA: Malaysia\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in Malaysia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the surface of the Earth, what objects absorb radiation from the sun?\nA: clouds\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the surface of the Earth, clouds objects absorb radiation from the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?\nA: Bill Clinton\nQ: How long after his inauguration was Bill Clinton's speech?\nA: two and a half years\nQ: Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?\nA: President Lyndon B. Johnson's \"Freedom is not Enough\"\nQ: What did President he claim would not be enough to give everyone in American equality?\nA: just outlawing discrimination\n\nStatement:\nPresident Clinton claimed outlawing discrimination would not be enough to give everyone in American equality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?\nA: \"The Lord's university\"\n\nStatement:\nSome Latter-day Saints have used the phrase `` The Lord 's university '' in reference to BYU 's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?\nA: Jeff Foley\nQ: In what year was War on the Floor released?\nA: 2001\nQ: What team did she play for?\nA: Albany Firebirds\n\nStatement:\nJeff Foley played for the Albany Firebirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store chain operates the most stores?\nA: Lotte Department Store\n\nStatement:\nLotte Department Store operates the most stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?\nA: 17\nQ: Who did The Sun allege that she had sex with?\nA: rent boys\nQ: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun?\nA: John Blake\nQ: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that she owned?\nA: Rottweiler\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun mistakenly reported that Elton John owned a Rottweiler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Russian descend from?\nA: the language used in Kievan Rus'\nQ: What are itn's closest relatives?\nA: Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn\n\nStatement:\nRussia 's closest relatives are Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Juarez again based his government in which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?\nA: the French invasion\nQ: On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued where in Chihuahua City?\nA: Plaza de Armas\n\nStatement:\nOn March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in Chihuahua City at Plaza de Armas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which writer and artist was behind the Sub-Mariner?\nA: Bill Everett\nQ: What was Marvel's major offshoot with Westerns, war stories, and monster comics called?\nA: Atlas\nQ: What was Dan DeCarlo's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids called?\nA: Homer the Happy Ghost\n\nStatement:\nDan DeCarlo 's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids was called Homer the Happy Ghost.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?\nA: 1799\nQ: What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nAlong with John Jay, Alexander Hamilton founded the New York Manumission Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nThe main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York is located in Manhattan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Superstorm Sandy\" strike Atlantic City?\nA: October 29, 2012\nQ: \"Superstorm Sandy\" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?\nA: 943 mb\nQ: Although \"Superstorm Sandy\" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?\nA: flooding and power-outages\nQ: What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?\nA: photograph\nQ: Why was there a photo of the Boardwalk if it wasn't actually damaged in the storm?\nA: the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm\n\nStatement:\nThere was a photo of the Boardwalk even though it was n't actually damaged in the storm because it was slated for repairs prior to the storm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?\nA: around 100\nQ: What it theater was built in 1926?\nA: 5th Avenue Theatre\nQ: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in it associated?\nA: fringe theatre\nQ: To what type of theater is it second to New York?\nA: equity theaters\n\nStatement:\nSeattle is second to New York in equity theaters.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?\nA: fourth\nQ: A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?\nA: liberating insight\n\nStatement:\nA logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute the liberating insight.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the big four banks are headquartered in Melbourne?\nA: Two\nQ: Which two of the big four banks are headquartered in it?\nA: NAB and ANZ\n\nStatement:\nNAB and ANZ are headquartered in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comic strip did Bud Fisher have success with?\nA: Mutt and Jeff\nQ: When did Mutt and Jeff appear?\nA: 1907\nQ: When did comic books make an appearance?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nComic books made an appearance in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe Borders Books opened up in Ann Arbor in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?\nA: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.\nQ: What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?\nA: it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation\nQ: What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?\nA: Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics\nQ: Why did James T. Costa think that On the Origin of Species was more likely to draw interest than a larger book that Darwin had been working on?\nA: because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay\nQ: Why did she think the larger, abandoned book would not have been as successful?\nA: would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail\n\nStatement:\nJames T. Costa thought the larger, abandoned book would not have been as successful because it would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?\nA: 2015\nQ: How many seasons of American Idol have there been?\nA: 15\nQ: How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez was a judge on American Idol for 5 seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?\nA: Jerry Jones\nQ: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?\nA: November 11, 2009\nQ: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?\nA: November 25, 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe auction for the Arena Football League 's assets took place in November 25, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is also known as power gain?\nA: antenna gain\n\nStatement:\nAntenna gain is also known as power gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?\nA: Queen\nQ: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?\nA: five\nQ: How large was Queen's record audience in Argentina?\nA: 300,000\nQ: What was the final track on Queen's The Game?\nA: Save Me\n\nStatement:\nThe final track on Queen 's `` The Game '' was `` Save Me ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?\nA: Because he has no slave blood in him\nQ: What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?\nA: \"black\" or \"white\"\nQ: What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?\nA: recent American immigrant\nQ: Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?\nA: CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference\nQ: Why did Steele say what he did?\nA: to be \"provocative\"\n\nStatement:\nSteele said what he did to be `` provocative. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Punjab formerly known as?\nA: Panchanada\nQ: What ancient civilization lived in Punjab?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\nQ: When was Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization?\nA: more than 4000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Punjab part of the Indus Valley Civilization was more than 4000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where else is H2 applied?\nA: in physics and engineering\nQ: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?\nA: as the rotor coolant\n\nStatement:\nH2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun say was not fit to be Prime Minister in 1983?\nA: Michael Foot\nQ: Which party was The Sun accused of covering maliciously?\nA: Labour Party\nQ: Who did The Sun support in the 1984 U.S. presidential election?\nA: Ronald Reagan\nQ: How old would Ronald Reagan turn soon after he began his second term as it president?\nA: 74\n\nStatement:\nRonald Reagan would turned 74 soon after he began his second term as U.S. president.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\nQ: What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Howard Stern\nQ: What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol?\nA: Vote for the Worst\nQ: What date was she eliminated on American Idol?\nA: April 18\nQ: What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles?\nA: Sanjaya Malakar\n\nStatement:\nContestant Sanjaya Malakar of season six American Idol was known for his strange hairstyles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?\nA: about 9,000\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the civil war in ' 97, about 9,000 non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?\nA: silk\nQ: In what type of building were silken maps found?\nA: tomb\nQ: Which individual created the very first raised relief map?\nA: Ma Yuan\n\nStatement:\nMa Yuan created the very first raised relief map.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Detroit incorporated?\nA: 1802\nQ: How many mayors has it had?\nA: 74\n\nStatement:\nDetroit has had 74 mayors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?\nA: anything in the text of the constitution\nQ: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?\nA: professor\nQ: What school is Philip Hamburger associated with?\nA: Columbia Law school\nQ: What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?\nA: American anti-Catholicism\nQ: What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?\nA: Blaine Amendments\n\nStatement:\nState constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state are known as `` Blaine Amendments ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?\nA: 66 Portland Place\nQ: Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?\nA: the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A\n\nStatement:\nRIBA 's Study Rooms are located in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?\nA: triconsonantal Semitic\nQ: What is the literal translation of madrasah?\nA: a place where learning and studying take place\nQ: In Arabic, what does madarasah mean?\nA: same as school does in the English language\nQ: During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?\nA: lower schools and specialised\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Ottoman Empire, lower schools and specialised schools were typical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of parents did Bell state were more prone to having deaf children?\nA: congenitally deaf parents\nQ: In 1921 the American Museum of Natural History hosted what event?\nA: Second International Congress of Eugenics\nQ: Which biologist ran the Committee on Eugenics?\nA: David Starr\n\nStatement:\nDavid Starr ran the Committee on Eugenics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season was the \"Fan Save\" first used?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How do people vote using the fan save?\nA: Twitter\nQ: What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant?\nA: Fan Save\nQ: How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save?\nA: Twitter\nQ: When does the Fan Save start?\nA: Top 8\n\nStatement:\nThe Fan saves start in the Top 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1983\nQ: What group led the fight to prevent mineral development in Antarctica?\nA: Greenpeace International,\n\nStatement:\nGreenpeace International led the fight to prevent mineral development in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first BeiDou system called?\nA: the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System\nQ: Who does the BeiDou-1 operate for?\nA: mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions\nQ: What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System?\nA: BeiDou-1\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for that BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System is BeiDou-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?\nA: 1938\u201343\n\nStatement:\nThe Little Tough Guys films were produced from 1938 through 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio?\nA: the BBC\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC used to brodcast the matches on the radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are plants important to human life?\nA: oxygen and food\nQ: What is the process that converts sunlight to energy?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What is used to rebuild cells?\nA: organic molecules\nQ: What vital element is a byproduct of photosynthesis?\nA: oxygen\nQ: What do plant roots prevent?\nA: soil erosion\n\nStatement:\nPlant roots prevent soil erosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of social service was provided through the madaris?\nA: aid to the poor through soup kitchens\nQ: What had a hold over social life in the Ottoman Empire as well as other cultures?\nA: religion\nQ: Where did students learn about religious and social norms?\nA: medreses\nQ: What practice was desired through connecting religion and schools?\nA: Islamic orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nIslamic orthodoxy was desired through connecting religion and schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?\nA: Madero\nQ: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?\nA: Governor Abraham Gonz\u00e1lez\nQ: She and Villa fought for and won which city?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Madero received support from which country?\nA: United States\nQ: Orozco's army was called by what name?\nA: Orozquistas\n\nStatement:\nOrozco 's army was called Orozquistas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who governed the areas of Tibet and Mongolia?\nA: Lifan Yuan\nQ: Who administered the minority groups?\nA: Lifan Yuan\nQ: How many boards were there in the Qing government?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere were six boards in the Qing government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?\nA: two or three sorties\nQ: What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties?\nA: Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly\nQ: What happened to Peter Stahl when he fell asleep flying?\nA: woke up to discover the entire crew asleep.\n\nStatement:\nWhen Peter Stahl feel asleep flying he woke up to discover that the entire crew was asleep.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?\nA: the ACC\nQ: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?\nA: five\nQ: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?\nA: Central Collegiate Hockey Association\nQ: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?\nA: Navy Blue and Gold Rush\nQ: What type of mascot do the it sport teams have?\nA: Leprechaun\n\nStatement:\nThe Notre Dame sport teams have a leprechaun mascot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?\nA: New government spending, regulation, and policies\nQ: What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?\nA: commercialization of clean energy\n\nStatement:\nCommercialization of clean energy suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will help countries deal with economic malaise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?\nA: Nicholas I\nQ: IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?\nA: 62.8%\nQ: When and who abolished the serfdom?\nA: Russian Poland on February 19, 1864\nQ: Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?\nA: only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta\nQ: How much land was held by the peasants?\nA: 48.9%\n\nStatement:\n48.9 % of the land was held by the peasants.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?\nA: the second half of the 15th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Empire had a Christian majority until the second half of the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month?\nA: November\nQ: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate?\nA: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor\n\nStatement:\nThe Lord Mayor 's Show parade commemorates and celebrates the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?\nA: Billie Jean\nQ: Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?\nA: David Cook\nQ: Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that she performed on American Idol?\nA: Chris Cornell\n\nStatement:\nChris Cornell arranged the version of `` Billie Jean '' that was performed on American Idol by David Cook.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?\nA: the Ministry of Defence Police\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Defence Police does not typically engage in police activity with the general public", "Discussion:\nQ: The Chihuahuan Desert is home to many of which type of animal?\nA: mammals\nQ: Which type of reptile is most common in the desert?\nA: rattlesnake\nQ: Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?\nA: skunk\n\nStatement:\nMephitis macroura is a skunk.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?\nA: 40\nQ: Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?\nA: iron and sulfur\nQ: For what mineral reserve does Nanjing rank first in both East Asia and the South East Asia areas?\nA: strontium\nQ: What are Nanjing's main water sources?\nA: the Yangtze River and groundwater\nQ: What hot spring is in Jiangning?\nA: Tangshan Hot Spring\n\nStatement:\nThe Tangshan Hot Spring is in Jiangning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a retified versionof ASCII?\nA: ISO/IEC 646\nQ: What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?\nA: extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States\nQ: Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII?\nA: ASCII suited the needs of only the USA and a few other countries\nQ: Why are the other versions of ASCII not true ASCII?\nA: true ASCII is defined strictly only by the ANSI standard\n\nStatement:\nThe other versions of ASCII are not true ASCII because true ASCII is defined strictly only by the ANSI standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two groups of Estonian dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what network did Turner Entertainment's film library air prior to the creation of TCM?\nA: TNT\nQ: What was a notable film that Turner colorized?\nA: The Maltese Falcon\nQ: Who did Turner ink a deal with to distribute Warner Bros. films from before 1950?\nA: MGM/UA\nQ: The MGM/UA-Turner deal concerned MGM films released prior to what date?\nA: May 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe MGM/UA-Turner deal concerned MGM films released prior to May 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the grandiose title?\nA: Sonam Gyatso\nQ: Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?\nA: Altan Khan\nQ: Who did she send gifts to?\nA: Zhang Juzheng\nQ: Who was the Ming Chinese official?\nA: Zhang Juzheng\nQ: Where did she die?\nA: Mongolia\n\nStatement:\nSonam Gyatso died in Mongolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Mongol prince?\nA: Godan\nQ: Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?\nA: Sakya Pandita\nQ: Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire?\nA: T\u00f6regene Khatun\n\nStatement:\nT\u00f6regene Khatun was the regent of the Mongol Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what were countries in the empire free?\nA: Roman religious law\nQ: What were Rome's policies in regards to foreign peoples?\nA: inclusionist policies\nQ: What was it's policy towards government?\nA: Autonomy and concord\n\nStatement:\nRome 's policy towards government was autonomy and concord.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?\nA: shelter\nQ: What era consisted of people living temporary homes?\nA: paleolithic\nQ: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?\nA: mud brick houses\n\nStatement:\nMud brick houses were the type of homes built in the Neolithic era", "Discussion:\nQ: Which website offered MP3s for free?\nA: mp3.com\nQ: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?\nA: thousands\nQ: What kind of file sharing became popular due to the file sizes of MP3s?\nA: peer-to-peer\n\nStatement:\nPeer-to-peer file sharing became popular due to the file sizes of MP3s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the SNES's slot positioned?\nA: top-loading\nQ: What connection types did MULTI OUT support?\nA: composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator\nQ: How many pins did the SNES expansion port have?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\nThe SNES expansion port had 28 pins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?\nA: 633 AD\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer it?\nA: 651 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Rashidun Arabs conquered Iran in 651 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Alaska generally support?\nA: Republicans\nQ: How many elections have Democrats won in it?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe Democrats have won one election in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Yankee Stadium open?\nA: 1923\nQ: Where was the first Yankee Stadium?\nA: on 161st Street and River Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe first Yankee Stadium was on 161st Street and River Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process of making beer called?\nA: brewing\nQ: What is a building called that is used for making beer?\nA: a brewery\nQ: What is company that makes beer typically known as?\nA: a brewing company\nQ: What is beer classified as when it is made for non-commerical consumption?\nA: homebrewing\n\nStatement:\nBeer is classified as homebrewing when it is made for non-commercial consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sonhgai Empire's demise was due to what invasion?\nA: Moroccan invasion in 1591\n\nStatement:\nThe Sonhgai Empire 's demise was due to the Moroccan invasion in 1591.", "Discussion:\nQ: What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?\nA: US Air Force Fitness Test\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force Fitness Test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: A series of Prussian and German victories took place in what part of France?\nA: eastern France\nQ: What seige did these victories lead to?\nA: Siege of Metz\n\nStatement:\nThese victories led to the Siege of Metz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?\nA: Lib-Lab pact\nQ: What did some Liberal politicians claim the pact was meant to do?\nA: discourage socialist legislation\nQ: The agreement she criticized was between the British Labour government and which political party?\nA: British Liberal Party\n\nStatement:\nThe agreement Hayek criticized was between the British Labour government and british Liberal Party political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did war with France break out?\nA: 1202\n\nStatement:\nWar with France broke out in 1202.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Martin think Eisenhower did too much of in his relations with Congress?\nA: worked too much through subordinates\nQ: As a result of Eisenhower's actions toward Congress, what did he think Congress often gave him?\nA: reverse of what he has desired\nQ: Who did he think she should have made better use of?\nA: Republicans of consequence\n\nStatement:\nMartin thought Eisenhower should have made better use of the republicans of consequence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the Spanish expedition?\nA: Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes\nQ: What was the nationality of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What monarch did Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes serve?\nA: Charles V\nQ: What was the name of Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes's ship?\nA: La Anunciada\nQ: The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?\nA: Rio de San Antonio\n\nStatement:\nThe front of the Hudson River was name Rio de San Antonio by Estevao Gomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet?\nA: Wang and Nyima\nQ: What year did Wang and Nyima believe that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing?\nA: 1371\n\nStatement:\nWang and Nyima believed that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing in 1371.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many documents remain classified?\nA: 70\nQ: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?\nA: Seven Days to the River Rhine\nQ: How many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in Poland?\nA: 250\nQ: In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe counteroffensive strategy was first conceived in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?\nA: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a\nQ: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in the Sorbs?\nA: 63.39%\nQ: What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland?\nA: 56.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Poland is 56.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aetolian League formed?\nA: 370 BCE\nQ: When was the Achaean League formed?\nA: 280 BCE\nQ: Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?\nA: Northern League\n\nStatement:\nByzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed Northern League.", "Discussion:\nQ: A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year?\nA: 1962\nQ: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?\nA: Gregory Peck\nQ: Which actor received An Oscar for his role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the book?\nA: Gregory Peck\n\nStatement:\nGregory Peck received An Oscar for his role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the book.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Inns of Chancery, in what inns did British lawyers historically conduct business?\nA: Inns of Court\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Inns of Chancery, British lawyers historically conducted business in the Inns of Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did House relay political messages to?\nA: outcasts of society\nQ: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?\nA: church for people who have fallen from grace\nQ: Who was a famous house producer?\nA: Marshall Jefferson\nQ: where was the warehouse club located?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nThe warehouse club was in Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?\nA: 90,000\nQ: What was the percentage increase of it hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nHotel rooms in Manhattan went up 10 % between 2013 and 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major hospitals are in Detroit?\nA: over a dozen\nQ: What is the Detroit VA hospital called?\nA: John D. Dingell\nQ: How many affiliated physicians does the DMC have?\nA: 3,000\nQ: How many beds does the DMC have?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\nThe DMC has 2,000 beds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the synod in Leptines rant against the excesses of the festival?\nA: 743\nQ: In what month did the excesses occur?\nA: February\nQ: What type of books from around 800 contain more information of people's traditions during this period?\nA: Confession\n\nStatement:\nConfession books from around 800 contain more information of people 's traditions during the period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan launched a Bicycle sharing system?\nA: bike action\nQ: When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched?\nA: November 2015\nQ: What is the name of the bike trail that goes through Santa Monica?\nA: Marvin Braude\nQ: When was the most recent Bicycle Friendly Community Award given to Santa Monica?\nA: 2013\nQ: What other year did she receive the Bicycle Friendly Community award?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nSanta Monica received the Bicycle Friendly Community award in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the blast furnace help do to pig iron in the middle ages?\nA: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron\n\nStatement:\nThe blast furnace helped produce in much higher volumes of pig iron than wrought iron in the middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?\nA: 1973\nQ: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973?\nA: Plymouth County Borough Corporation\nQ: When did Drake's Leat open?\nA: 24 April 1591\nQ: From where did Drake's Leat draw water?\nA: River Meavy\nQ: When did construction finish on Devonport Leat?\nA: 1801\n\nStatement:\nConstruction finish on Devonport Leat did in 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?\nA: Khorasan\nQ: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?\nA: 710\nQ: Who conquered Tansaxania?\nA: The Kara-Khanid Khanate\nQ: When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?\nA: The Samanid Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Samanid Empire ruled the land in the Samanid Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the \"Marble Palace\" built in 1846?\nA: on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets\nQ: What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?\nA: \"free entrance\" to all potential customers.\nQ: How many departments did the new store have, built in 1862?\nA: nineteen\nQ: What selling methods did the Marble Palace use?\nA: cash and not credit\nQ: What customer services did the Marble Palace offer?\nA: waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases\n\nStatement:\nThe Marble Palace offered waiting rooms and free delivery of purchases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead?\nA: materialism\nQ: What does Materialism see each object as?\nA: distinct and discrete\nQ: How is each object related to other things?\nA: externally\nQ: What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism?\nA: it obscures the importance of relations\nQ: What is the general materialistic view of an object?\nA: Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things\n\nStatement:\nThe general materialistic view of an object is each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?\nA: Philip Glass\nQ: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?\nA: Bhagavad Gita\nQ: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?\nA: Madonna\nQ: Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?\nA: John Williams\nQ: What is the source of the theme song of Battlestar Galactica?\nA: Rigveda\n\nStatement:\nThe source of the theme song of Battlestar Galactica is Rigveda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?\nA: The Fantastic Four\n\nStatement:\nMarvel 's first team of superheroes was known by alliterative name the Fantastic Four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?\nA: London\nQ: What was the name of EIC headquartes?\nA: East India House\nQ: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?\nA: Leadenhall Street\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1638 and 1648, EIC headquarters was on Leadenhall Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\n\nStatement:\nKarachay Autonomous Oblast was broken up in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another informal name for Quaker?\nA: Friends\nQ: What is the Quakers unifying belief?\nA: the priesthood of all believers\nQ: What have the Quakers tried to avoid?\nA: creeds and hierarchical structures\n\nStatement:\nThe Quakers have tried to avoid creeds and hierarchical structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first greenhouses used?\nA: Roman times\nQ: In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed?\nA: the 16th\nQ: What do greenhouses do with solar energy?\nA: convert solar light to heat\n\nStatement:\nGreenhouses convert solar light to heat with solar energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?\nA: The Daily Northwestern\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Northwestern 's main student newspaper is the Daily Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the basis of the quarrel between the Ancients and the moderns?\nA: literary and artistic\nQ: In what time period did the quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns peak?\nA: early 1690s\n\nStatement:\nThe quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns peaked in the early 1690 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was HDTV introduced in the US?\nA: late 1980s\nQ: Who made HDTV official in 1993?\nA: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance\nQ: AT&T, Philips, Zenith, and MIT, among others, made up what group in the 90's?\nA: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance\nQ: When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US?\nA: July 23, 1996\nQ: What does ATSC stand for?\nA: Advanced Television Systems Committee\n\nStatement:\nATSC stands for Advanced Television Systems Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?\nA: Gough Whitlam\nQ: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?\nA: Governor-General Sir John Kerr\nQ: What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives?\nA: a majority\nQ: Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?\nA: Speaker Gordon Scholes\nQ: What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?\nA: interfere\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth declined to interfere in response to the appeal by Scholes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the newly married Elizabeth and Philip stay until 1949?\nA: Windlesham Moor\nQ: After 1949 where did Elizabeth live in London?\nA: Clarence House\nQ: In which armed force was the Duke of Edinburgh?\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: Where was Philip stationed during WWII?\nA: British Crown Colony of Malta\n\nStatement:\nPhilip was stationed in British Crown Colony of Malta during WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?\nA: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,\nQ: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in it?\nA: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto\nQ: What is the Boom Festival?\nA: one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years\nQ: What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival?\nA: European Festival Award 2010 \u2013 Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010\nQ: In which year did it hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nPortugal held the MTV Europe Music Awards in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are groups consisting of symmetries of given arithmetic concepts?\nA: Symmetry groups\nQ: What term describes the introductory symmetry group of the square?\nA: geometric nature\nQ: What can regarded as the study of symmetry?\nA: group theory\n\nStatement:\nGroup theory can be regarded as the study of symmetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?\nA: 4th\nQ: The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, the Greek national basketball team were ranked 2nd in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?\nA: Ashkenazi Jews\nQ: When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity?\nA: children inherit a Sephardic identity\n\nStatement:\nWhen an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on a Sephardic identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: The population of Israel rose from 800,000 to what between 1948 and 1958?\nA: two million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which original judge was a record producer and music manager?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson was a record producer and music manager.", "Discussion:\nQ: What about a hot object changes with the temperature?\nA: the colour of the light\nQ: What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?\nA: white hot\nQ: What did Wilhelm Wien discover?\nA: the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures\nQ: What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?\nA: the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law\nQ: What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?\nA: the colour of the light given off\n\nStatement:\nThe color of the light given off is its characteristic emitted by a hot object that changes with temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arduous aspect of the process can designers skip in Multiwire?\nA: routing of wires\nQ: What does the machine create by drawing a straight line between two points on the board?\nA: a connection\nQ: Along with quick design times, what problem does Multiwire cut down on?\nA: crosstalk\n\nStatement:\nAlong with quick design times, Multiwire cuts down on crosstalk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific ocean temperature conditions effect Tuvalu?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a\nQ: Which effect causes increases in sea storms like cyclones?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o\nQ: What temperature effect causes drought?\nA: La Ni\u00f1a\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature effect that causes droughts is called La Nina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?\nA: Romania\nQ: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?\nA: Austria\nQ: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?\nA: Sheba\n\nStatement:\nTito was awarded the Queen of Sheba.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first half of the 20th century was marked by what in Russia and the Soviet Union?\nA: succession of wars, famines and other disasters\nQ: Who estimated the Russian population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945?\nA: Stephen J. Lee\n\nStatement:\nStephen J. Lee estimated the Russian population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call his cord-free phone?\nA: photophone\nQ: Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?\nA: Charles Sumner Tainter\n\nStatement:\nBell invented the cord-free phone with Charles Sumner Tainter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?\nA: in the manner of the chapel\nQ: What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?\nA: alla breve\n\nStatement:\nAlla breve is another term occasionally used to refer to A capella.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Caesar killed?\nA: March 15, 44 BC\nQ: Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate him?\nA: senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning?\nA: Houston\n\nStatement:\nThe largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning is Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 28 September 1970\nQ: How did he die?\nA: heart attack\nQ: Who was with Nasser when he died?\nA: Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife Tahia\nQ: What health events had he suffered in 1966 and 1969?\nA: heart attacks\nQ: How old were Nasser's brothers when they died?\nA: in their fifties\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's brothers were in their fifties when they died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a black object do to any of the light that hits it?\nA: it absorbs all the light\nQ: What is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it?\nA: thermal light emission\nQ: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?\nA: black-body radiation\nQ: If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?\nA: its thermal light emission is maximized.\nQ: What is known about the light absorption of a hot object in equilibrium with light?\nA: absorbs just as much light as it emits\n\nStatement:\nThe light absorption of a hot object in equilibrium with light absorbs just as much light as it emits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is corruption most noticeable?\nA: countries with the smallest per capita incomes\nQ: These countries rely on foreign aid for what?\nA: health services\nQ: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at?\nA: Local\nQ: Which report described this corruption?\nA: the 2006 World Bank Report\nQ: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?\nA: about half\n\nStatement:\nAbout half of the funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style does most of the city's architecture belong to?\nA: Georgian\nQ: WHat is the tallest building in Cork?\nA: The Elysian\nQ: What is the longest building in Cork?\nA: Our Lady's Psychiatric Hospital\nQ: What has the old Psychiatric Hospital been turned into?\nA: Atkins Hall\nQ: What is Atkin's Hall?\nA: a residential housing complex\n\nStatement:\nAtkin 's Hall is a residential housing complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general feeling toward Darwin's ideas in France?\nA: Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism\n\nStatement:\nThe general feeling toward Darwin 's ideas in France was that Darwin 's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Switzerland have?\nA: four\nQ: What is the principal official language in it?\nA: German\nQ: What is the principal official language in the western part of it?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe principal official language in the western part of Switzerland is french.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Nigerian city?\nA: Lagos\nQ: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in it?\nA: municipal councils\n\nStatement:\nMunicipal councils have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Castille and Aragon united?\nA: 1479\nQ: After 1479, what language became more valued?\nA: Spanish\nQ: When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?\nA: 16th century\nQ: What language began to supersede Catalan?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nSpanish began to supersede Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?\nA: perpetrators' access to the victims\nQ: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?\nA: historical examples of genocide\nQ: The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?\nA: possible extent of their reach\nQ: What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy?\nA: the opportunity presented to him\nQ: While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?\nA: inform the analysis\n\nStatement:\nWhile the factor can not independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can inform the analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?\nA: 51 million\nQ: How many people came to visit it in 2013?\nA: 54 million\nQ: What is the record number of tourists that have visited it in a year?\nA: 56.4 million\nQ: How much money did tourism create for it in 2014?\nA: US$61.3 billion\n\nStatement:\nTourism created $ 61.3 billion for New York in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: What did he do that sparked the separation from the Catholic Church  ?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?\nA: Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her\nQ: What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ?\nA: this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.\nQ: What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?\nA: Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.\n\nStatement:\nSome Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Bertrand Russell born?\nA: 1872\nQ: When did Bertrand Russell die?\nA: 1970\nQ: What did Frege say about math?\nA: all mathematical truths are logical\n\nStatement:\nFrege said all mathematical truths are logical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?\nA: Henry Labouchere\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?\nA: for the remainder of Victoria's reign\nQ: Who was returned to power in 1892?\nA: Gladstone\n\nStatement:\nGladstone was returned to power in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?\nA: the chimneys smoked\nQ: At the end of which year were most of the design problems of the palace rectified under Prince Albert?\nA: 1840\nQ: When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?\nA: 1837\nQ: Who was the first monarch to reside there?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?\nA: William IV\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV died before seeing Buckingham Palace 's completion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?\nA: barrage balloons\nQ: What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?\nA: bomber aircraft over cities\n\nStatement:\nBarrage balloons were initially used as an obstacle to bomber aircraft over cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?\nA: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie\nQ: Who are Scout's two primary female models?\nA: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie\nQ: Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?\nA: Mrs. Dubose\n\nStatement:\nMrs. Dubose chastised Scout for the way she dresses and accuses her of ruining her family name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?\nA: The Taiping Rebellion\nQ: Who led the Rebellion?\nA: Hong Xiuquan\nQ: When did the Rebellion start?\nA: 1851\nQ: What entity was established in Guizhou province?\nA: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in Guizhou province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?\nA: shells\n\nStatement:\nShells were used in traditional handicrafts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish?\nA: 1400\nQ: What is a notable masterpiece of the International Gothic style?\nA: the Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry\nQ: Along with the Trecento, what period occurred in Italy during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Early Renaissance\nQ: Who produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery?\nA: Mud\u00e9jar potters\n\nStatement:\nMud\u00e9jar potters produced most of the Hispano-Moresque pottery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?\nA: Corporations and legislatures\nQ: What is the major focus of these steps?\nA: preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement\nQ: What kinds of legislation are a strategy for preventing infringement?\nA: civil & criminal\nQ: What does DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?\nA: limit the amount of control consumers have\n\nStatement:\nDRM and anti-circumvention laws limit the amount of control consumers have.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?\nA: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!\nQ: What films did she produce for Don Bluth?\nA: An American Tail and The Land Before Time\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg produced An American Tail and The Land Before Time for Don Bluth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art?\nA: arabesque\nQ: Islam forbade types of art found in what religions?\nA: pre-Islamic pagan religions\nQ: Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?\nA: people and animals\n\nStatement:\nMiniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured people and animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?\nA: 8.5\nQ: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new it campus?\nA: collegiate gothic\n\nStatement:\nArchitect James Gamble Rogers used collegiate gothic style for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?\nA: Northern Rock\nQ: Who did Northern Rock request security from?\nA: Bank of England\nQ: When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?\nA: September 2007\n\nStatement:\nNorthern Rock investors panicked and a bank run began in September 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Frank Shuman?\nA: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer\nQ: In what year did solar engine build his solar engine?\nA: 1897\nQ: What was the solar engine used to power?\nA: steam engine\nQ: In what year was the Sun Power Company established?\nA: 1908\nQ: In what year did she patent his solar engine?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nFrank Shuman patented his solar engine in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the slums established on the souther banks of the Yarra?\nA: tent city\nQ: In what year was Melbourne Chinatown founded?\nA: 1851\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne Chinatown was founded in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nA compromise was reached over administrative procedures for law determination in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?\nA: 1998\nQ: When did it ratify the Kyoto Protocol\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were plans for city expansion drawn?\nA: 1858\nQ: What was finished in 1850?\nA: public water supply network\nQ: When did Valencia get electricity?\nA: 1882\nQ: What was knocked down in 1866?\nA: city walls\nQ: What was it's population in 1860?\nA: 140,416\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's population in 1860 was 140,416.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?\nA: pan-Libyan\nQ: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?\nA: regional and tribal\n\nStatement:\nThe RCC tried to dissuade regional and tribal identities.", "Discussion:\nQ: The history of Jews in Greece goes back to which era?\nA: Archaic Era of Greece\nQ: Which Greek historian knew of the Jews?\nA: Herodotus\nQ: What did the Greek historian Herodotus refer to the Jews as?\nA: \"Palestinian Syrians\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek historian Herodotus referred to the Jews as `` Palestinian Syrians. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations often employ?\nA: union of states\n\nStatement:\nFederations often employ union of states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?\nA: University of Berlin\nQ: By the end of 1927 how many papers had Von Neuman written?\nA: twelve major papers in mathematics\nQ: How many papers had him written by 1929?\nA: thirty-two papers\nQ: What better offer came for Von Neumann in 1930?\nA: Princeton University\n\nStatement:\nA better offer from Princeton University came for Von Neumann in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?\nA: 1882\nQ: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?\nA: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field\nQ: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?\nA: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field\nQ: In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?\nA: 1882\nQ: What professional soccer organization is headquartered in it?\nA: Major League Soccer\n\nStatement:\nMajor League Soccer is the professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the potato blight in Ireland?\nA: 1845\nQ: How long did the Great Famine last?\nA: four years\nQ: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?\nA: over a million\n\nStatement:\nOver one million Irish people died during the Great Famine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mandolin do rock musicians today use?\nA: single-stringed electric\nQ: Which Irish-American punk band uses Mandolins?\nA: Dropkick Murphys\nQ: What REM song uses simple mandolin licks?\nA: Losing My Religion\n\nStatement:\nLosing My Religion is an REM song that uses simple mandolin licks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?\nA: three\nQ: Who did the she beat to win the Super Bowl?\nA: Denver Broncos\n\nStatement:\nThe Seahawks beat the Denver Broncos to win the Super Bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century?\nA: Ottoman\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire completed its conquest of the Byzantines at the end of the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of digestion?\nA: internal and external digestion\n\nStatement:\nThe two types of digestion are internal and external digestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement?\nA: 50 million\nQ: Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal?\nA: The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET)\nQ: What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\n70 % of people were positive about Beyonce 's endorsement of Pepsi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?\nA: prajna\nQ: What is prajna called in english?\nA: liberating insight\n\nStatement:\nPrajna is called liberating insight in english.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn al-Zubayr flee to in 680?\nA: Mecca\nQ: Who did Al-Husayn send to Kufa?\nA: Muslim bin Agail\nQ: What did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad rule?\nA: Basrah\n\nStatement:\nUbayd-Allah bin Ziyad ruled Basrah.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CEO of RCA/Jive Barry Weiss leave?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nBarry Weiss left his job of CEO of RCA/Jive in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha?\nA: Mah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa\n\nStatement:\nMah\u0101k\u0101\u015byapa presided after the death of the Buddha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Critics of modern separation of church and state note there was official establishment of what in several states at the time of ratification?\nA: religion\nQ: When was the passage of the 14th Amendment?\nA: 1868\nQ: What was recognized by the time the 14th Amendment passed?\nA: first amendment's application to the state government\nQ: What kind of theory is the doctrine of the Living Constitution?\nA: progressivist\nQ: What do some debates center on the law of the land not being just defined by the Constitution's Supremacy Clause but also by what?\nA: legal precedence\n\nStatement:\nSome debates center on the law of the land not being just defined by the Constitution 's Supremacy Clause but also by legal precedence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some Mozni regard themselves with?\nA: co-proprietors of Piast realms\nQ: What did the magnates do to the Piasts realms?\nA: attempted to deprive them of their independence\nQ: Who constantly sought to undermine princely authority?\nA: mo\u017cni\n\nStatement:\nMo\u017cni constantly sought to undermine princely authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?\nA: 1920\n\nStatement:\nThe College of Engineering at Notre Dame was formed in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?\nA: the musical crossover phenomenon\n\nStatement:\nThe musical crossover phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the boreholes on Funafuti called?\nA: Darwin's Drill\nQ: What group conducted a study of coral on Funafuti?\nA: Royal Society of London\nQ: What formations was the Royal Society studying?\nA: coral reefs\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Society was studying coral reefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?\nA: plants, protozoa and animals\n\nStatement:\nExamples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes are plants, protozoa and animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?\nA: food\nQ: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?\nA: poaching\n\nStatement:\nThere is a distinction between lawful hunting and poaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who was acquired in a trade with Florida for Hee-seop Choi?\nA: Derek Lee\n\nStatement:\nFlorida acquired Derek Lee in a trade for Hee-seop Choi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in the 1970s led more regions of North America to use DST?\nA: energy crisis\nQ: What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?\nA: Ireland\nQ: Daylight Saving Time was used commonly during what war?\nA: Second World War\n\nStatement:\nDaylight Saving Time was used commonly during the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What questionaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors?\nA: teen timetable\n\nStatement:\nThe teen timetable questionnaire has been used to measure the age in which adolescents should be able to engage in autonomous behaviors.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?\nA: Allah\n\nStatement:\nMary was dedicated to Allah while still in the womb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of orthography did Old Czech lack?\nA: standard\nQ: Why aren't some sound clusters used in modern Czech?\nA: no longer exist\nQ: How did old Czech allow some complex consonant clusters to be pronounced?\nA: all at once\n\nStatement:\nOld Czech allowed some complex consonant clusters to be pronounced by all at once.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is Galicia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: Where is its geographic location?\nA: North-West of the Iberian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nIts geographic location is North-West of the Iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?\nA: wetting their belly feathers\n\nStatement:\nNesting sandgrouse carry water to their young by wetting their belly feathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station formats faced demographic pressures in the 1960s and 70s?\nA: jazz and big band\nQ: What radio station format is facing demographic pressures in the present day?\nA: oldies\nQ: What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?\nA: adult standards\nQ: Certain soft AC stations have found a niche on the radio by doing what?\nA: incorporating more oldies\nQ: Why are adult standards format radio stations declining?\nA: aging demographics\n\nStatement:\nAdult standards format radio stations are declining because of aging demographics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\nQ: How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world?\nA: more than 23 million\nQ: What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?\nA: the coronation song\nQ: What was the name of the song?\nA: A Moment Like This\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the song was A Moment Like This.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?\nA: Ub Iwerks\nQ: Who owned the rights to Oswald?\nA: Universal\n\nStatement:\nThe rights to Oswald were owned by Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a major increase in social inequality?\nA: domestication of large animals\nQ: What started competition between families for wealth?\nA: Possession of livestock\nQ: Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?\nA: Neolithic pastoralists\nQ: What settlement featured equal sized homes with little evidence of capital?\nA: Catal Huyuk\n\nStatement:\nCatal Huyuk featured equal-sized homes with little evidence of capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major pharmaceutical company is currently operating a drug clinic in New Haven within the new biotechnology corridor?\nA: Pfizer\nQ: What is the former SNET building in New Haven currently being converted for in the effort of attracting new medical or biotechnology firms?\nA: lab space\nQ: Where will the second planned biotechnology district located?\nA: Frontage Road\nQ: What was the former name of the place now serving as a biotech building on 300 George Street?\nA: SNET telephone building\nQ: When was the opening of first building in the second biotech district?\nA: late 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe opening of the first building in the second biotech district was in late 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?\nA: 10 August 2014\n\nStatement:\nObama launched airstrikes on ISIS on August 10, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Horne began doing business?\nA: 1849\nQ: In what city did she begin their operations?\nA: Pittsburgh\n\nStatement:\nHorne began their operations in the city of Pittsburgh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT?\nA: penicillin, vancomycin, penicillin and vancomycin, or chlortetracycline\nQ: Do antibiotics cause obesity in humans?\nA: unclear\nQ: Why do physicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven?\nA: weighed against the beneficial effects\nQ: What can happen if people are exposed to antibiotics at a young age?\nA: increased body mass\nQ: When do intestinal microbiota develop?\nA: Early life\n\nStatement:\nIntestinal microbiota develop in early life.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?\nA: eight\nQ: What was the name of the first group Beyonc\u00e9 was a part of?\nA: Girl's Tyme\nQ: Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 begin to manage the girl group?\nA: 1995\nQ: Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995?\nA: Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment\n\nStatement:\nDwayne Wiggins 's Grass Roots Entertainment signed the girl group on October 5, 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been growing in the recent years?\nA: economy\nQ: When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?\nA: May 2011\nQ: What was the city's unemployment rate in May 2011?\nA: 5.6 per cent\nQ: What is the city's per capita GDP?\nA: $52,000\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's per capita GDP is $ 52,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched?\nA: Season six\nQ: During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall?\nA: Season six\nQ: What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings?\nA: the Death Star\nQ: Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show?\nA: NBC\nQ: Which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons?\nA: Season six\n\nStatement:\nThe season six premier was the most watched of all seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations?\nA: The United Nations\nQ: Who recognizes the \"Middle East and North Africa\" region?\nA: UNICEF\nQ: The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?\nA: the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?\nA: by clan loyalties\nQ: Why did more than half a million people flee?\nA: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities\nQ: Who came into power in 1992?\nA: Emomali Rahmon\n\nStatement:\nEmomali Rahmon came into power in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Presbyterian churches have in them?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter called in the Presbyterian church?\nA: communion table\nQ: What is the alter area refered to as in the Presbyterian church?\nA: Chancel\nQ: What is a decorated cross called in a Presbyterian church?\nA: Celtic cross\n\nStatement:\nA decorated cross called in a Presbyterian church is called a Celtic cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?\nA: Camille Chamoun\n\nStatement:\nCamille Chamoun was Nasser 's opponent in Lebanon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?\nA: Patrick and Gilbert\nQ: Who showed the animals could maintain activity in the absence of light and temperature changes?\nA: J.S. Szymanski\nQ: What animals rhythmic feeding times were studied in the early 20th century ?\nA: bees\nQ: What gene did Konopka and Benzer map in the early 1970 s?\nA: \"period\"\nQ: What mutation did Takahashi discover in 1994?\nA: circadian clock\n\nStatement:\nTakahashi discovered the circadian clock in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was similar recommended intake volumes as adults?\nA: the elderly\n\nStatement:\nThe elderly had similar recommended intake volumes as adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are attendance remittances that important to the Premier League?\nA: Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs.\nQ: What was the Premier Leagues standard attendance in the 2007-08 season?\nA: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007\u201308 season.\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier Leagues standard attendance in the 2007-08 season was the Premier League 's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007 -- 08 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?\nA: a quarter\nQ: How many of it's housing is unoccupied?\nA: 10%\nQ: How many home in it need minor repairs?\nA: 9%\nQ: How many of it's home are in good condition?\nA: 86%\n\nStatement:\n86 % of Detroit 's homes are in good conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bronze and brass are examples of what?\nA: substitutional alloys\nQ: Tin or zinc atoms in place of copper atoms create?\nA: substitutional alloys\nQ: What is the name of one interstitial alloy?\nA: Steel\nQ: Stainless steel is an example of what two alloys?\nA: interstitial and substitutional\n\nStatement:\nStainless steel is an example of interstitial and substitutional alloys.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did avialans diversify into a wide variety of forms?\nA: Cretaceous Period\nQ: Which forms retained the long bony tails of their ancestors?\nA: Archaeopteryx and Jeholornis\nQ: When did the ancestor of all modern birds evolve a better sense of smell?\nA: late Cretaceous\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestor of all modern birds evolved a better sense of smell during the late Cretaceous.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?\nA: 1917\nQ: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?\nA: the Roman Rite\nQ: During what years was the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: 1962 - 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Vatican Council was held during 1962-1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the primary courts of the empire?\nA: Islamic courts\n\nStatement:\nThe primary courts of the empire were Islamic courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?\nA: In 1915\nQ: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern it?\nA: ethnic Armenian\n\nStatement:\nEthnic Armenians were deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the UK's equivalent to the CIA?\nA: Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What does ASIS stand for?\nA: Australian Secret Intelligence Service\nQ: What is the name of Israel's intelligence agency?\nA: Mossad\nQ: What is the acronym for French's intelligence service?\nA: DGSE\nQ: What is the acronym for India's Research and Analysis Wing?\nA: RAW\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym for India 's Research and Analysis Wing is RAW.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henrich d'Arrest?\nA: student at the observatory\nQ: What did Henrich d'Arrest seek to find?\nA: the displacement characteristic of a planet\nQ: When did Galle discover Neptune?\nA: 23 September 1846\nQ: How many degrees off was Adams' prediction?\nA: 12\u00b0\nQ: What was Challis looking for when he saw Neptune the first two times?\nA: comet observations\n\nStatement:\nChallis was looking for comet observations when he saw Neptune the first two times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?\nA: 6,600,299\nQ: What percentage population increase did it experience between 2010 and 2015?\nA: 4.01%\nQ: How much of it's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?\nA: 219,551\nQ: In 2008, what percentage of it residents were born outside the South?\nA: Twenty percent\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, twenty percent of Tennessee residents were born outside the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the geothermal capacity in 1975?\nA: 1 GW\n\nStatement:\nThe geothermal capacity in 1975 was 1 GW.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?\nA: motor centers\n\nStatement:\nThe parts of reptiles that respond to sensory cues are called motor centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is benefical work for children?\nA: Domestic work\nQ: What can children do in countries were trading is involved?\nA: children can start trading in small items at an early age, often in the company of family members or of peers\nQ: All but what type of children must learn to clean?\nA: rich\n\nStatement:\nAll but rich children must learn to clean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\n1898 was the last time two black congressmen were elected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?\nA: Josias Joesler\nQ: Which part of Tuscon is Broadway Village shopping center located in?\nA: Central\nQ: What mall is located in midtown?\nA: El Con Mall\n\nStatement:\nEl Con Mall is located in midtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was declared the protector of Henry III after John's death?\nA: William Marshal\nQ: Who gave up their claim to the English throne?\nA: Louis\n\nStatement:\nLouis gave up his claim to the English throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do internet hosting services provide?\nA: email, web-hosting, or online storage services\nQ: Who provides a virtual server service?\nA: Internet hosting services\n\nStatement:\nInternet hosting services provide a virtual server service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?\nA: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo\nQ: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?\nA: Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio\n\nStatement:\nFlorio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Melborne Airport?\nA: Tullamarine Airport\nQ: Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: Which port in Melborne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?\nA: Port of Melbourne\nQ: What is Melborne's main metropolitan train terminus?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: Where is the world's largest urban tram network located?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest urban tram network is located in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first missionary in Samoa?\nA: John Williams\nQ: What English organization did John Williams belong to?\nA: London Missionary Society\nQ: What warring ritual did Barbara A. West say the indigenous Samoans engaged in?\nA: headhunting\nQ: What notable author who lived in Samoa called the Samoans \"gentle people\"?\nA: Robert Louis Stevenson\nQ: In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nRobert Louis Stevenson died in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: The government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from which city?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe government planned to evacuate 1.4 million from London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the TA budget withdrawn?\nA: October 2009\nQ: How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army?\nA: \u00a320m\nQ: When was the training for the TA supposed to resume?\nA: April 2010\nQ: How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?\nA: a small percentage\nQ: How often do the TA troops regularly train?\nA: weekly evenings and monthly weekends\n\nStatement:\nTA troops regularly train weekly evenings and monthly weekends.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?\nA: 37.3 million\nQ: When did season six premiere?\nA: January 16, 2007\nQ: How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate?\nA: 37.3 million\n\nStatement:\nThe first show of the season generated 37.3 million viewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?\nA: Blair and Labour\nQ: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?\nA: failure to control immigration\nQ: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?\nA: Michael Howard\n\nStatement:\nMichael Howard was leading the Conservatives at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  does the immediate return system mean?\nA: egalitarian\nQ: To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?\nA: nonegalitarian\n\nStatement:\nThe delayed return system belongs to the nonegalitarian group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed?\nA: Joe Weinberger\nQ: What label finally (although reluctantly) picked up Kanye?\nA: Roc-A-Fella\nQ: What did Kanye's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career?\nA: a producer\nQ: What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal?\nA: Joe Weinberger\nQ: What record company eventually signed Kanye West?\nA: Roc-A-Fella\n\nStatement:\nRoc-A-Fella signed Kanye West.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the 2011 census, London is second in population in the EU to which city?\nA: Paris\nQ: During what time did London have the world's largest population, city-wise?\nA: around 1831 to 1925\nQ: Approximately how many languages are spoken in the Greater London area?\nA: more than 300\n\nStatement:\nMore than 300 languages are spoken in the Greater London area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?\nA: 1673-1674\nQ: How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?\nA: 900,000\nQ: What happened to Wu's army?\nA: crushed by the Green Standard Army\n\nStatement:\nWu 's army was crushed by the Green Standard Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a person who follows Christianity called?\nA: Christian\nQ: Whose life do Christians learn from?\nA: Jesus Christ\nQ: What Greek word is Christian derived from?\nA: Christ\u00f3s\nQ: Christ\u00f3s is translated from what Biblical term?\nA: mashiach\n\nStatement:\nChrist\u00f3s is translated from the Biblical term mashiach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?\nA: 1898\nQ: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU?\nA: Bill Self\nQ: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?\nA: five\nQ: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?\nA: Wilt Chamberlain\n\nStatement:\nWilt Chamberlain is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what modern country is Avicenna considered an icon?\nA: Iran\nQ: Where is a monument located that honors him?\nA: the Bukhara museum\nQ: Where is the Avicenna Mausoleum and Museum located?\nA: Hamadan\nQ: In what European school does Avicenna's portrait hang in their hall of medicine?\nA: the University of Paris\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna 's portrait hangs in the hall of medicine in the University of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?\nA: 81.0%\nQ: What other religious communities exist in Portugal?\nA: Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?\nA: 6.8%\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?\nA: 8.3%\n\nStatement:\n8.3 % of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: DC circuits\nQ: What is another type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?\nA: pulsed circuits\nQ: Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?\nA: under-damped\nQ: What is formed between the inductance and the capacitance when the current and the voltage switch direction?\nA: a harmonic oscillator\nQ: When a system is over-damped, what does it typically not experience?\nA: a voltage reversal\n\nStatement:\nWhen a system is over-damped, it typically does not experience a voltage reversal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)\n\nStatement:\nCharleston, South Carolina is 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2) in area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements?\nA: urban requirements changed\nQ: What Roman construction material has continued to be a mystery to this day?\nA: Roman concrete\n\nStatement:\nRoman concrete has continued to be a mystery to this day.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is UTF-32 widely used?\nA: internal representation of text in programs\n\nStatement:\nUTF-32 is widely used by internal representation of text in programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?\nA: The Rovers Return\nQ: What pub is featured on EastEnders?\nA: The Queen Vic\nQ: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?\nA: BBC One\nQ: What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale?\nA: ITV\nQ: What pub is featured on Emmerdale?\nA: the Woolpack\n\nStatement:\nThe pub featured on Emmerdale was the Woolpack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influenced House music?\nA: Soul and disco\nQ: What type of producer was Frankie Knuckles?\nA: Early house producers\n\nStatement:\nFrankie Knuckles was an early house producer.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Victoria turn 18?\nA: 24 May 1837\nQ: On what date did William IV die?\nA: 20 June 1837\nQ: How old was she when he died?\nA: 71\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV was 71 when he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most famous morality play from the medieval period?\nA: Everyman\nQ: Which dramatic form was created around 1400?\nA: Morality plays\nQ: What goes to the grave with Everyman in the morality play?\nA: Good Deeds\nQ: Which morality play depicted mankind's progress from birth to death?\nA: The Castle of Perseverance\nQ: In the morality play, who summoned Everyman?\nA: Death\n\nStatement:\nIn the morality play, Death summoned Everyman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies?\nA: Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quincea\u00f1eras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and d\u00e9butante balls\n\nStatement:\nA few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies are confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quincea\u00f1eras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and d\u00e9butante balls.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries have signed the Worst Forms Convention 183 (C182)?\nA: 151\n\nStatement:\n151 countries have signed the Worst Forms Convention 183 (C182).", "Discussion:\nQ: How large of a drop in sales did IBM report for fiscal year 2013?\nA: 5% drop\nQ: What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?\nA: January 21, 2014\n\nStatement:\nIBM announced January 21, 2014 that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: Who put an end to all erudites?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: How many students were in the Imperial University by the second century?\nA: over 30,000\nQ: What type of philosophy was available for individuals at the commanderies?\nA: Confucian\n\nStatement:\nConfucian philosophy was available for individuals at the commanderies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?\nA: 1517\nQ: During what years was the thirty year war?\nA: 1618\u20131648\nQ: Until the Reformation, what was the established religion in Germany?\nA: Roman Catholicism\nQ: Where was the thirty year war primarily fought?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who was the thirty year war between?\nA: Protestants and Catholics\n\nStatement:\nThe thirty year war was between Protestants and Catholics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?\nA: 225,000\nQ: How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year?\nA: one million\n\nStatement:\nOne million people visit HHC emergency rooms every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?\nA: Crimes and Punishments (1764)\n\nStatement:\nCesare Beccaria became famous for Crimes and Punishments (1764).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is official language of Egypt?\nA: Modern Standard Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe official language of Egypt is Modern Standard Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\nQ: Which university is said to have started faculty governance?\nA: University of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Paris is said to have started faculty governance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?\nA: Buceo neighborhood\nQ: Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?\nA: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood\nQ: When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery it?\nA: 1828\n\nStatement:\nMr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo in 1828.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine stated that only fleet battles could win naval campaigns?\nA: Imperial Japanese Navy\nQ: What was commerce raiding refered to as?\nA: guerre de course\nQ: What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?\nA: long-range reconnaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe primary use of Japanese submarines was long-range reconnaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major medical centers are located in downtown New Haven?\nA: two\nQ: What overarching New Haven medical center is the Smilow Cancer Hospital a part of?\nA: Yale \u2013 New Haven Hospital\nQ: What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?\nA: Hospital of Saint Raphael\nQ: How many pavilions comprise Yale -- New Haven Hospital?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nYale-New Haven Hospital is comprised of four pavilions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?\nA: as the same language\n\nStatement:\nLinguists view Catalan and Valencian as the same language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?\nA: Keepers of Memories\nQ: Aside from music what other activity plays a significant role in culture?\nA: Dance\nQ: What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?\nA: mask\nQ: What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?\nA: Ali Farka Tour\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the musician that was a part of The Roots and was also a blues guitarist is Ali Farka Tour\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary method for HAA fire?\nA: aimed fire\n\nStatement:\nAimed fire was the primary method for HAA fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?\nA: Marx, Durkheim, and Weber\nQ: What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture?\nA: popular culture, political control, and social class\n\nStatement:\nThe early concerns for the field of Sociology culture were popular culture, political control, and social class.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?\nA: treason\nQ: Who was responsible for imprisoning Li Ying?\nA: Palace eunuchs\nQ: During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?\nA: economic\nQ: Students from what university led a protest against members of Huan's court?\nA: Imperial\nQ: When did Dou Wu die?\nA: 168 AD\n\nStatement:\nDou Wu died in 168 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?\nA: Southside\nQ: Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?\nA: middle class\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the affluent, the middle class is a socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Inner City Press now focus on?\nA: national issues\nQ: Who is the Riverdale Press's editor?\nA: Bernard Stein\nQ: When did Stein win a Pulitzer?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nStein won a Pulitzer in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a poor birth control method?\nA: withdrawal\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a poor birth control method is withdrawal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?\nA: USB\nQ: USB has become what on other devices?\nA: commonplace\n\nStatement:\nUSB has become commonplace on other devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of the Alpine region?\nA: 14 million\nQ: What does the economy consist of on the rim of the mountains?\nA: manufacturing and service jobs\n\nStatement:\nThe economy consists of manufacturing and service jobs on the rim of the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?\nA: Akrotiri and Dhekelia\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over the two British territories of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?\nA: 6 April 1941\nQ: Which king fled the country in 1941?\nA: King Peter II\nQ: What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?\nA: pamphlet\n\nStatement:\nTito used pamphlets to get the people to unite in a battle against the occupation in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?\nA: 576\nQ: Domain samples are transformed into what?\nA: frequency-domain samples\nQ: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?\nA: there is a transient\n\nStatement:\nWhen there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?\nA: The X-ray crystal density method\nQ: The Avogadro constant is determined to be the ratio between what two factors in the X-ray crystal density method?\nA: the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance\nQ: What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?\nA: Crystals of silicon\nQ: How is unit cell volume calculated?\nA: from the spacing between two crystal planes referred to as d220\nQ: Calculating molar volume requires knowledge of what two factors?\nA: the density of the crystal and the atomic weight of the silicon used\n\nStatement:\nCalculating molar volume requires knowledge of the density of the crystal and the atomic weight of the silicon used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?\nA: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa\n\nStatement:\nMali is the eighth-largest country in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?\nA: the problem of black-body radiation\nQ: Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?\nA: Kirchhoff\nQ: Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?\nA: hotter\n\nStatement:\nCooler objects glow less than objects that are hotter.", "Discussion:\nQ: who were the chicago radio jocks that played dance music in the early 1980s?\nA: The Hot Mix 5\nQ: what style of music did man parrish play?\nA: B-Boy hip hop music\nQ: what style of music did afrika bambaataa play?\nA: electro funk\nQ: what style of music did kraftwerk play?\nA: electronic pop music\n\nStatement:\nKraftwerk played electronic pop music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Greeks established their trading colonies?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: Which coast did the Carthaginians explore for trade?\nA: the Atlantic coast\n\nStatement:\nThe Carthaginians explored the Atlantic coast for trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?\nA: 1435\u20131449\nQ: Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?\nA: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC\n\nStatement:\nThe Information Office of the State Council of the PRC maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What religion has immigration brought by 4.95%?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nImmigration has brought Islam by 4.95 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes Bermuda a popular tourist destination?\nA: pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean waters\nQ: Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?\nA: south shore of the island\nQ: What has St. George been designated as?\nA: World Heritage Site\nQ: Why are divers attracted to Bermuda?\nA: numerous wrecks and coral reefs in relatively shallow water\nQ: Why is Bermuda a great place for snorkellers?\nA: Many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore\n\nStatement:\nBermuda a great place for snorkellers is because many nearby reefs are readily accessible from shore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N?\nA: Pomors\n\nStatement:\nPomors is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?\nA: autumn\nQ: How many times does it receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?\nA: once\n\nStatement:\nRichmond receives 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period, once annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?\nA: 2.8%\nQ: How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?\nA: nearly 2 percentage points\nQ: When did the public finances in Swaziland decline?\nA: the late 1990s\nQ: What led to Swazi budget cuts?\nA: declining revenues and increased spending\n\nStatement:\nDeclining revenues and increased spending led to Swazi budget cuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?\nA: mobile\nQ: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?\nA: trailers\nQ: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?\nA: a fleet of vehicles\n\nStatement:\nRadars, command posts, and other such things are usually mounted on a fleet of vehicles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of speech did linguist Madhav Deshpande say Sanskrit started out as?\nA: perfected manner\nQ: Of what was Sanskrit once thought to be a divider?\nA: social class\nQ: How was Sanskrit originally used?\nA: ritual\nQ: Where was Sanskrit a learned language of the high classes?\nA: Ancient India\nQ: With what did Sanskrit exist beside?\nA: vernacular Prakrits\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit exist beside vernacular Prakrits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with 'radical empiricism'?\nA: William James\nQ: Where were James's pragmatism and radical empiricism intertwined?\nA: in James's published lectures\nQ: When was she born?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nWilliam James was born in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Letter to American People' in 2002?\nA: Osama bin Laden\nQ: Who was the US Secretary of Defense in 2002?\nA: Donald Rumsfeld\nQ: Which group did Rumsfeld think was active in Kashmir?\nA: Al-Qaeda\nQ: What teams hunted for Bin Laden in Kashmir in 2002?\nA: Special Air Service and Delta Force\nQ: Who led the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen?\nA: Fazlur Rehman Khalil\n\nStatement:\nFazlur Rehman Khalil led the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?\nA: 27 April 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe publication of the Plan for Plymouth was on April 27, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video frequency does NTSC use?\nA: 60 Hz\nQ: What video frequency does PAL use?\nA: 50 Hz\nQ: How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?\nA: 16.7% slower\n\nStatement:\nGames run 16.7 % slower on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?\nA: Minneapolis\nQ: What city had the second highest ParkScore rating?\nA: New York City\nQ: The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city?\nA: Minneapolis\n\nStatement:\nThe 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to Minneapolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of research was Princess Elizabeth station built to study?\nA: climate change\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Elizabeth Station was built to study climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: In what film did she cover the slave trade?\nA: Amistad\nQ: In what films did Spielberg address war?\nA: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies\nQ: In what film did she address terrorism?\nA: Munich\nQ: What type of films did she find early success with?\nA: y science-fiction and adventure\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg found early success with science-fiction and adventure films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do former Jehovah's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to?\nA: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four\nQ: Who describes the Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?\nA: Alan Rogerson\nQ: How do the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience?\nA: disparaging individual decision-making\nQ: What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members?\nA: \"intellectual dominance\"\nQ: What did former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argue the methods employed by the religion were all elements of?\nA: mind control\n\nStatement:\nFormer Governing Body member, Raymond Franz, argued that the methods employed by the religion were all elements of mind control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?\nA: European Union\nQ: What other tools are used as alternative to military force?\nA: trade and diplomacy\nQ: How many great powers are members of Europian Union?\nA: three\nQ: What summits does EU have membership?\nA: WTO and at G8 and G-20\n\nStatement:\nThe EU has membership at the WTO, G8, and G-20 summits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did quadraphonic recording feature?\nA: recorded four separate sound signals.\nQ: What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?\nA: development of quadraphonic records\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment of quadraphonic records was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?\nA: Pierre Belon\nQ: When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?\nA: 1553\nQ: In what year did a French magazine describe the use of asphalt?\nA: 1838\nQ: After what event in France did  asphalt begin to be used for pavements and assorted other uses?\nA: revolution of 1830\n\nStatement:\nAfter the revolution of 1830 France begin to use asphalt for pavements and assorted other uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of humanism among those studying math, astronomy and medicine is said to have caused what?\nA: the scientific revolution\nQ: Resisting what caused many scientists to court private benefactors?\nA: changes in science\nQ: Where might a scientist find a friendly private benefactor?\nA: princely courts\nQ: Which historian argues that traditionalism in a university system hindered attempts to form new views on knowledge and nature?\nA: Richard S. Westfall\n\nStatement:\nRichard S. Westfall argues that traditionalism in a university system hindered attempts to form new views on knowledge and nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Islamic Prophet Muhammad carried out a siege against what tribe in February 624?\nA: the Banu Qaynuqa tribe\nQ: He ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for allegedly breaking what treaty?\nA: the Constitution of Medina\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad ordered his followers to attack the Banu Qaynuqa Jews for breaking the Constitution of Medina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the patrician electorate keep in spite of a new plebeian nobility?\nA: political traditions and religious cults\nQ: What cult arrived from southern Italy?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: During what time did the Dionysus cult become popular?\nA: Punic crisis\nQ: To what Roman god was Dionysus similar?\nA: Bacchus\nQ: With loyalty a necessity, what censorship did not need to be enforced?\nA: divine hierarchy\n\nStatement:\nWith loyalty a necessity, divine hierarchy did not need to be enforced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the US population is comprised of Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 2%\nQ: What percentage of Nobel award winners from the United States in the 20th century have been Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 27%\nQ: About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: a quarter\nQ: About how many of the world's chess champions come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community?\nA: half the world's chess champions\n\nStatement:\nAbout half the world 's chess champions come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming reason for the decline of Native American populations?\nA: epidemic disease\n\nStatement:\nEpidemic disease was the overwhelming reason for the decline of Native American populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD?\nA: He Jin\nQ: Who agreed to the execuation of the eunuchs?\nA: Empress He\n\nStatement:\nEmpress He agreed to the execuation of the eunuchs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?\nA: telemedicine\n\nStatement:\nOne area where teleconferencing could not be used in telemedicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under whose guidance?\nA: Antiochus VII Sidetes\n\nStatement:\nThe Seleucids invaded Mesopotamia under the guidance of Antiochus VII Sidetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?\nA: brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables\nQ: What is the best known of the four immeasurables?\nA: mett\u0101 or loving-kindness meditation\nQ: The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?\nA: wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings\nQ: Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?\nA: Kalama\nQ: She invented a new kind of human without what?\nA: egotism\n\nStatement:\nGautama invented a new kind of human without egotism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established Christianity in the region?\nA: Romans\nQ: What did the Frankish expansion and the Bavarian expansion introduce?\nA: feudalism\nQ: What area still has intricate frescoes?\nA: Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy\n\nStatement:\nCastello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy has intricate frescoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?\nA: the railgun\nQ: Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?\nA: a Tomahawk\nQ: When did the United States Navy test a railgun?\nA: February 2008\nQ: How fast was the shell that the Navy fired from the railgun?\nA: 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour\nQ: When is the railgun expected to be ready?\nA: 2020 to 2025\n\nStatement:\nThe railgun is expected to be ready in 2020 to 2025.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?\nA: National Rail Museum\nQ: What is the name of the doll themed museum located in it?\nA: Shankar's International Dolls Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe doll themed museum located in New Delhi is the Shankar 's International Dolls Museum", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1960, what group made up 16.45% of Tennessee's population?\nA: African Americans\nQ: What Congressional Act fully re-enfranchised African-American in it?\nA: Voting Rights Act of 1965\nQ: Which Republican Senator's 1970 victory showed the Republican Party's renewed competitiveness in it?\nA: Bill Brock\nQ: Which constituency has become the Republican Party's staunchest supporters in it?\nA: white conservatives\nQ: Which Republican was elected it Governor in 1970?\nA: Winfield Dunn\n\nStatement:\nWinfield Dunn, a Republican, was elected Tennessee Governor in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the core guide?\nA: The British National Formulary\nQ: Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?\nA: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency\n\nStatement:\nMedicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?\nA: William Hogarth\nQ: What law imposed a high tax on gin shops and resulted in riots?\nA: The Gin Act 1736\nQ: When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?\nA: 1742\n\nStatement:\nThe Gin Act 1736 duties were eliminated in 1742.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what period did European powers expand control in Africa?\nA: 1880s to 1914\n\nStatement:\nEuropean powers expanded control in Africa through 1880s to 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can impair the judgement of time?\nA: Psychoactive drugs\nQ: Stimulants lead humans to overestimate what?\nA: time intervals\n\nStatement:\nStimulants lead humans to overestimate time intervals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?\nA: McGhee Tyson Airport\nQ: What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?\nA: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN is Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was HDTV introduced in the US?\nA: late 1980s\n\nStatement:\nHDTV was introduced in the US in late 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?\nA: Before A.D. 200\nQ: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?\nA: ancient Mississippian culture\n\nStatement:\nBy 1000 AD, ancient Mississippian culture settled in the Piedmont.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the TED curator?\nA: Chris Anderson\nQ: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize?\nA: face-to-face communication\nQ: Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?\nA: Salman Khan\n\nStatement:\nSalman Khan is the founder of the Khan Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of phonemes are soft sounds?\nA: consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation\nQ: What kind of accent can mark stress?\nA: optional acute accent\nQ: What kind of words can acute accents distinguish?\nA: homographic words\nQ: What word means both lock and castle, depending on its accent?\nA: zamok\n\nStatement:\nZamok means both lock and castle, depending on its accent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?\nA: fewer than 20\nQ: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?\nA: tornadoes\nQ: What part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes?\nA: eastern\nQ: What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?\nA: mountains\nQ: What weather phenomenom can weaken storms but cause major ice events in NW North Carolina?\nA: cold air damming\n\nStatement:\nCold air damming is a weather phenomenon that can weaken storms but cause major ice events in NW North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught Bell when he was very young?\nA: father\n\nStatement:\nHis father taught Bell when he was very young.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?\nA: Captain Benedict Arnold\nQ: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?\nA: Cambridge, Massachusetts\nQ: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in it?\nA: 23 April\nQ: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in it?\nA: Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Washington was planning to go to Cambridge after staying in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cultural life in Utrecht is second to\nA: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam\nQ: What music festival does Utrecht host\nA: Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival\nQ: What is the name of the music hall\nA: The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg\nQ: Where are music students educated\nA: Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts\n\nStatement:\nFrom what I understand, young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was Bell born in?\nA: Edinburgh\nQ: What material marks Bells family  home as his birthplace?\nA: stone\n\nStatement:\nThe material that marks Bells family home as his birthplace is stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?\nA: over 97%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate in Kuwait is over 97 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?\nA: Adrian Gallagher\nQ: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?\nA: collective power\n\nStatement:\nIn Gallagher 's definition of genocide, a source of collective power is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?\nA: population control policies\nQ: What was this official's position at the time?\nA: Secretary of State\nQ: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?\nA: Colin Powell\nQ: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?\nA: vehicles and computers\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA was accused of contributing vehicles and computers to the Chinese program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?\nA: Korea and Formosa\nQ: What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong?\nA: Collaborationist units\n\nStatement:\nCollaborationist units is the type of soldiers that came from Hong Kong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?\nA: 32\nQ: What is the highest temperature ever recorded in it?\nA: 113 \u00b0F (45 \u00b0C)\nQ: Where was the highest known temperature in it recorded?\nA: Perryville\nQ: What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in it?\nA: \u221232 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest ever recorded in Tennessee is \u2212 32 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?\nA: the Toledot Yeshu\nQ: According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?\nA: warding off conversions to Christianity\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, the Toledot Yeshu was written for warding off conversions to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first ruler during this dynasty?\nA: George I\nQ: In attempting to take back control, George III and George IV opposed which church movement?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\nQ: Which monarch relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors?\nA: George I\nQ: What did she and George IV both oppose?\nA: Catholic Emancipation\nQ: What rule did she and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate?\nA: Coronation Oath\n\nStatement:\nGeorge III and George IV believed a Catholic emancipation bill would violate the Coronation Oath.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store did Parkson buy in 2011?\nA: Centro Department Store\nQ: Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?\nA: Medan\n\nStatement:\nIn 2014, Centro opened its first store in Medan.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President?\nA: A Concert for Hurricane Relief\nQ: Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina?\nA: George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nKanye criticized George W. Bush after the events of Hurricane Katrina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws?\nA: Birds\nQ: What is the smallest bird?\nA: bee hummingbird\nQ: What is the largest bird?\nA: ostrich\nQ: What is the size of the smallest bird?\nA: 5 cm (2 in)\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest bird is 5 cm (2 in).", "Discussion:\nQ: Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?\nA: Northeast\n\nStatement:\nCivilizations from the Northeast geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?\nA: Yale School of Management\nQ: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?\nA: CitySeed\nQ: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?\nA: over 150\nQ: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?\nA: Fair Haven,\nQ: New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?\nA: Cedar and York streets\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Hospital is located at Cedar and York streets in Hospital Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?\nA: 541,000\nQ: The lead single from the album was which song?\nA: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\nQ: How many countries did her song \"Irreplaceable\" get number one status in?\nA: five\nQ: How many singles did her second album produce?\nA: five\nQ: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?\nA: twenty-fifth birthday\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's album B'Day celebrated a twenty-fifth birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products?\nA: protein of high quality\n\nStatement:\nThe nutitional value to humans of poultry and poultry products comes in the form of high-quality protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be what?\nA: an introduction to the basic principles of immunology\nQ: Part 2 of the AAI introductory immunology course revolves around what?\nA: clinically-oriented lecture series\nQ: What pre-requisite should enrollees in the advanced immunology course have?\nA: a background of the principles of immunology\nQ: How long does it typically take to earn a Master's degree?\nA: two years of study\nQ: What program requires an additional two years of study?\nA: a doctoral programme\n\nStatement:\nA doctoral programme requires an additional two years of study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?\nA: by their stage names/characters\nQ: Other than a company, who else can own a character?\nA: the wrestler\nQ: How can a wrestler get around changing their ring name entirely?\nA: typeset change\n\nStatement:\nTypeset change get around changing their ring name entirely", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?\nA: Britain was at war\n\nStatement:\nBritain did not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors because Britain was at war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?\nA: eastern China\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's railway is important and is located in eastern China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Island is the mandolin a main instrument in Cretan Music?\nA: island of Crete\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin is a main instrument in Cretan Music on island of Crete", "Discussion:\nQ: What battles were initially complete disasters for Rome?\nA: naval battles\n\nStatement:\nNaval battles were initially complete disasters for Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?\nA: France and Britain\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was trying to improve relations between France and Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the median lifespan of canines?\nA: 10 to 13 years.\n\nStatement:\nThe median lifespan of canines is 10 to 13 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of which religious sect?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of the Catholic religious sect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty?\nA: Sigismund II Augustus\nQ: What stopped after the death of Sigismund II Augustus?\nA: monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family\n\nStatement:\nAfter the death of Sigismund II Augustus the rule that monarchs could only be elected from within only the royal family stopped.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the first facial hairs present in pubescent males?\nA: between 14 to 17 years of age\n\nStatement:\nThe first facial hairs present in pubescent males between 14 to 17 years of age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?\nA: 1997\nQ: Harper Lee was given a membership to what in 2008?\nA: Alabama State Bar\nQ: What did the Alabama State Bar bestow on Lee in 2008?\nA: honorary special membership\n\nStatement:\nThe Alabama State Bar bestowed honorary special membership on Lee in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are things in statistical mechanics?\nA: complicated\nQ: What are superior to classical thermodynamics?\nA: statistical mechanics\nQ: In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?\nA: a statistical postulate\n\nStatement:\nIn order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with a statistical postulate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which politician made the front page of Le Journa in 1912 for his indignation?\nA: Jean Pierre Philippe Lampu\u00e9\nQ: Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?\nA: Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat.\n\nStatement:\nSocialist deputy, Marcel Sembat defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?\nA: The Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: lead to the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration\n\nStatement:\nThe eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path are Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?\nA: 3rd\nQ: Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?\nA: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi\nQ: Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?\nA: more Semitic than Sumerian\n\nStatement:\nEven during the 3rd dynasty the racial makeup of the region had become more Semitic than Sumerian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008\nA: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days\n\nStatement:\nFlorida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in 2008, with 7.8 % of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?\nA: European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does congress often grant to give rulemaking authority to federal agencies?\nA: statutes\nQ: Federal agencies are authorized to make what public?\nA: regulations\nQ: Regulations normally carry the force of what?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nRegulations normally carry the force of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disagreed vocally about the demonstrations being permitted?\nA: Yegor Ligachev\nQ: Who resigned in September of 1987?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: What was Gorbachev's reaction to Yeltsin's resignation?\nA: stunned\nQ: What did she dislike about the reforms?\nA: slow pace\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin disliked the slow pace of the reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: How do adolescents initially define themselves?\nA: crowd membership\n\nStatement:\nAdolescents initially define themselves by crowd membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Lane Crawford open?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who established Lane Crawford?\nA: Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford\nQ: What was the store's original target customer base?\nA: visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families\n\nStatement:\nThe store 's original target customer base was visiting ships ' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?\nA: 1 June 1967\nQ: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?\nA: it was amended in 1989 and 2003\nQ: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?\nA: the premier\nQ: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?\nA: Westminster system.\nQ: What does the population get to vote for?\nA: The House of Assembly, or lower house\n\nStatement:\nThe population gets to vote for the House of Assembly, or lower house.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of charging ports exist?\nA: Two types\n\nStatement:\nTwo types charging ports exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the race riot of 1943?\nA: 34\nQ: How many people came to Detroit between 1941 and 1943?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\n400,000 people came to Detroit between 1941 and 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?\nA: Fatburger\nQ: How many restaurants did Kanye open?\nA: 2\nQ: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?\nA: shut down\n\nStatement:\nThe Fatburger chains that Kanye established were shut down.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what week was there a problem with voting?\nA: top 11 week\nQ: When did the results show happen?\nA: the following night\n\nStatement:\nThe results show happened the following night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?\nA: constitution of the United States\nQ: What does she use the term \"civil religion' to describe?\nA: the specific relation between politics and religion\n\nStatement:\nBellah uses the term `` civil religion '' to describe the specific relation between politics and religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appointed the stadtholders?\nA: the states of each province\n\nStatement:\nThe states of each province appointed the stadtholders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \"siva\" mean in Samoan?\nA: dance\nQ: What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?\nA: sasa\nQ: What are pates?\nA: wooden drums\nQ: What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?\nA: fa'ataupati\nQ: The \"slap dance\" probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of what creatures?\nA: insects\n\nStatement:\nThe `` slap dance '' probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?\nA: Islamic\n\nStatement:\nIn the Islamic religion, it is believed that God put a veil between Satan and Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine satellites were launched from 2009-2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?\nA: 11\nQ: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?\nA: state legislators.\nQ: What was Raleigh as a city?\nA: planned\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Raleigh was planned and built to serve as North Carolina 's state capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the per capita income in CAR?\nA: $400 a year\nQ: How is the per capita income compared to the world?\nA: one of the lowest\nQ: What gemstone comes from the CAR?\nA: diamonds\n\nStatement:\nDiamonds come from the CAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?\nA: Nanjing\nQ: What region is Nanjing in?\nA: lower Yangtze River region\nQ: When was the city given the name it?\nA: Ming dynasty\n\nStatement:\nThe city was given the name Nanjing during the Ming dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?\nA: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab\nQ: Where will the counterweight be found?\nA: in the hoist-way\n\nStatement:\nThe counterweight will be found in the hoist-way.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Sumerians a complex system of around 4000 BC?\nA: metrology\nQ: From the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of what disciplines?\nA: arithmetic, geometry, and algebra\n\nStatement:\nFrom the Sumerian metrology sprang forth the creation of arithmetic, geometry, and algebra.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: When was the Act of Supremacy passed?\nA: 1534\nQ: Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?\nA: King Henry\n\nStatement:\nKing Henry was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic\nA: Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population\nQ: What Origin makes up most of the Hispanics in it\nA: Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban\nQ: What percentage of Cuban Americans live in it\nA: Nearly 80% of Cuban Americans live in Florida, especially South Florida\n\nStatement:\nNearly 80 % of Cuban Americans live in Florida, especially South Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment are bacteria being cultivated in labs?\nA: solid or liquid media\nQ: What is typical solid setting?\nA: agar plates\n\nStatement:\nTypical solid setting is agar plates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?\nA: the Conservative Party\nQ: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?\nA: Liberal Party\n\nStatement:\nDavid Steel was affiliated with the Liberal Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early humans use to make clothing?\nA: animal skins\nQ: What evidence suggested that humans used animal products for clothing?\nA: finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins\nQ: What were perforated stones used for?\nA: spindle whorls or loom weights\n\nStatement:\nPerforated stones were used for spindle whorls or loom weights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?\nA: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund\nQ: What did she participate in with George Clooney?\nA: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit\nQ: Which two stars did Beyonc\u00e9 help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 open at the it Phoenix House in 2010?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 opened the Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color vestments do Roman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time?\nA: green\nQ: What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?\nA: Pentecost\nQ: What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?\nA: evergreens\n\nStatement:\nEvergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended?\nA: 1943\nQ: To where were the she exiled?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: Why were the she exiled?\nA: alleged collaboration with the Germans\n\nStatement:\nThe Karachays were exiled because of alleged collaboration with the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France outlaw Catalan?\nA: 1789\nQ: What upheaval had occurred in France just before the prohibition of patois?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: Besides Catalan, Alsatian, and Breton, what other patois were banned?\nA: Occitan, Flemish, and Basque\nQ: What are French non standard languages called?\nA: patois\n\nStatement:\nFrench non standard languages are called patois.", "Discussion:\nQ: What politicians pushed for statehood for Puerto Rico?\nA: Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortu\u00f1o\nQ: What politician fought against statehood for it?\nA: Governor-elect Alejandro Garc\u00eda Padilla\nQ: How did these politicians voice their concerns?\nA: wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama\nQ: What was the White House stance?\nA: the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved\n\nStatement:\nThe results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?\nA: 1348\nQ: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?\nA: Christian, Jewish and Muslim\nQ: The Muslims lived near what current market?\nA: Mosen Sorel\nQ: When was the Jewish section attacked?\nA: 1391\nQ: When was the Muslim section attacked?\nA: 1456\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim section was attacked in 1456.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?\nA: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)\n\nStatement:\nDelhi Transport Corporation (DTC) operates New Delhi 's bus transport system.", "Discussion:\nQ: These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of what?\nA: two buses\nQ: USB was designed for what?\nA: simplicity and low cost\nQ: FireWire was designed for what?\nA: high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video\n\nStatement:\nFireWire was designed for high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Disraeli in office?\nA: matter of months\nQ: Who was Disraeli's rival?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: What political view did Gladstone hold?\nA: Liberal\nQ: What year did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of it?\nA: Russell\n\nStatement:\nRussell let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Watson Sr. stepped down in what year?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1956 the company demonstrated the first example of what?\nA: artificial intelligence\n\nStatement:\nIn 1956, the company demonstrated the first example of artificial intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does she place in writing credits  for three number one songs?\nA: third woman\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?\nA: Pop Songwriter of the Year award\nQ: Who gave Beyonc\u00e9 the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?\nA: the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards.\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was one of how many women on Billboard magazine's 2011 \"Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\" list.\nA: three\nQ: What number was Beyonc\u00e9 on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was number 17 on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do fungi communicate?\nA: to coordinate and organize their growth and development\nQ: How do fungi communicate with insects?\nA: through biochemicals of biotic origin\n\nStatement:\nFungi communicate with insects through biochemicals of biotic origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is corruption most noticeable?\nA: countries with the smallest per capita incomes\nQ: These countries rely on foreign aid for what?\nA: health services\nQ: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at?\nA: Local\nQ: Which report described this corruption?\nA: the 2006 World Bank Report\n\nStatement:\nThe 2006 World Bank Report described this corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trade was instrumental to the growth of this region?\nA: fur\nQ: What is the name of the French Canadians in Detroit?\nA: Muskrat French\nQ: By which group were the original French and French Canadians replaced?\nA: Anglo-American settlers\n\nStatement:\nAnglo-American settlers replaced the original French and French Canadians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was was the federal funds rate target lowered to by the Federal Reserve in 2003?\nA: 1.0%\nQ: What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003?\nA: to combat a perceived risk of deflation\n\nStatement:\nOne reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0 % in 2003 is to combat a perceived risk of deflation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public universities does Israel have?\nA: Israel\nQ: How many private colleges does it have?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\nIsrael has 49 private colleges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?\nA: Sarraj\nQ: What was Syria like under Sarraj?\nA: police state\nQ: Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?\nA: Fuad Chehab\n\nStatement:\nLebanon elected Fuad Chehab in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?\nA: eight\nQ: What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?\nA: Sunday Night Football\n\nStatement:\nSunday Night Football saw more viewers than American Idol this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?\nA: UN Security Council\nQ: What was captured by Israel in the Six-Day War?\nA: Israeli West Bank\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli West Bank was captured by Israel in the Six-Day War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comics are on the Internet?\nA: Webcomics\nQ: Webcomics reach large audiences and new what?\nA: readers\n\nStatement:\nWebcomics reach large audiences and new readers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?\nA: 1804\nQ: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?\nA: declaration of independence\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language?\nA: Kanaval\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival is known Kanaval as in the Creole language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drives the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies?\nA: Public policy and political leadership\nQ: Denmark has a committment to 100 percent renewable energy by what year?\nA: 2050\nQ: How many countries now have renewable energy policies?\nA: 144\n\nStatement:\n144 countries now have renewable energy policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?\nA: The Late Middle Ages\nQ: What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the Black Death\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: Beyonce's first child is named what?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where?\nA: Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall\nQ: When did Beyonce have her first child?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What was the child's name?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\n\nStatement:\nThe child 's name was Blue Ivy Carter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tourist commonly visits Guam?\nA: Japanese\nQ: Around how many Hotels does it currently have?\nA: 20 large hotels\n\nStatement:\nGuam currently has around 20 large hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?\nA: mid-to-late Eastern Han\nQ: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?\nA: full marquess\n\nStatement:\nThe Full marquess rank provided its holder territorial rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What script is only used in artistic seals?\nA: seal\nQ: What script is the oldest and still in use today?\nA: Seal\nQ: Who work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script?\nA: calligraphers\n\nStatement:\nCalligraphers work in the style of carving a traditional seal in the script.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014?\nA: 26.2%\nQ: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male it residents?\nA: 78.3 years\nQ: As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female it residents?\nA: 82.1\nQ: Where did it's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England?\nA: lowest\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's life expectancy ranked lowest out of the regions of South West England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the age of Enlightenment centered on?\nA: the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority.\nQ: Where did Enlightenment gain momentum?\nA: Europe and America\nQ: What is the basic training of a humanist?\nA: speak well and write\n\nStatement:\nThe basic training of a humanist is speak well and write.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group selected public priests in Rome?\nA: collegia\nQ: What was the term of office for a priest in Rome?\nA: lifetime\nQ: What limited an individual's access to religious offices?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nLaw limited an individual 's access to religious offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a power factor of 1 mean?\nA: the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal\n\nStatement:\nA power factor of 1 means the actual power consumed (in watts) and the apparent power (in volt-amperes) are equal.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?\nA: Apple\nQ: What was Macintosh ranked on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh was ranked third on the `` list of intended brands for desktop purchases '' for the 2011 holiday season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Nanjing Library completed?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nThe Nanjing Library was completed in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication?\nA: it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills\nQ: What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?\nA: excellent writing ability\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have is excellent writing ability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will the lower limbs of a tree usually do during development?\nA: die\nQ: For what length of time can a dead lower limb stay attached to a tree?\nA: years\nQ: Rather than being joined to the limb that died, where do subsequent layers grow?\nA: around it\n\nStatement:\nSubsequent layers grow around limbs that died rather than being joined to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are many plants green?\nA: chlorophyll\n\nStatement:\nMany plants are green do to the presence of chlorophyll.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic did Paul VI see as the most important to the church counsel?\nA: Church\nQ: Who did Paul VI feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?\nA: papacy\nQ: What did the American Counsel of Bishops rally for?\nA: religious freedom\n\nStatement:\nThe American Counsel of Bishops rallied for religious freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis behind Catholic theology?\nA: God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time\nQ: What ways can God interact with the universe?\nA: religious experience and the prayers of humans\nQ: Why is it sometimes hard to think of God as benevolent?\nA: God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world\n\nStatement:\nIt is sometimes hard to think of God as benevolent, because of God 's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do State Banquets take place?\nA: the Ballroom\nQ: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?\nA: November\nQ: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?\nA: the Grand Service\nQ: When was the Grand Service made?\nA: 1811\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Service was made in 1811", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?\nA: city of Sarazm\nQ: What other culutres has ruled the area?\nA: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?\nA: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nSome of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land are Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?\nA: Prodigies\nQ: What did prodigies show the Romans?\nA: divine anger\n\nStatement:\nProdigies showed divine anger to the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries argued over credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: French and the British\nQ: Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?\nA: Le Verrier and Adams\n\nStatement:\nLe Verrier and Adams ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias Father die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What year did King George III die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What nationality was Queen Victorias mother?\nA: German\nQ: How old was she when she inherited the throne?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\n\nStatement:\nPrince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn was the name of Victoria 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bombers hit Birmingham?\nA: 369\n\nStatement:\n369 brothers hit Birmingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is WINEP?\nA: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy\nQ: What is WINEPS target countries as?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: How does WINEP bundle the countries of Northwest Africa?\nA: under \"North Africa.\"\n\nStatement:\nWINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa under `` North Africa ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Edwardian era?\nA: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,\nQ: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?\nA: Second Boer War\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Boer War split the United Kingdom into two groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?\nA: action, work\nQ: What is karma according to Buddhism?\nA: the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\nQ: What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?\nA: s\u012bla\n\nStatement:\nThe avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called s\u012bla.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video frequency does NTSC use?\nA: 60 Hz\nQ: What video frequency does PAL use?\nA: 50 Hz\n\nStatement:\nPAL uses the video frequency of 50 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?\nA: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids ' sensors can detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did the Second Sino-Japanese War lead into?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who occupied much of Zhejiang during the Second Sino-itese War?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan occupied much of Zhejiang during the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What map shows the relation between sub and quotient groups?\nA: injective map\nQ: What are the opposites of injective maps?\nA: surjective maps\nQ: What is an example of a surjective map?\nA: canonical map\nQ: What theory address the phenomenon of homomorphisms being neither injective nor surjective?\nA: the first isomorphism theorem\n\nStatement:\nThe first isomorphism theorem addressed the phenomenon of homomorphisms being neither injective nor surjective.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive?\nA: Light pollution\n\nStatement:\nLight pollution is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's occupation inspired Hayek when he was older?\nA: His father's\nQ: Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?\nA: Franz von Juraschek\nQ: What occupation did Hayek's grandfather's have?\nA: scholars\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's grandfathers were scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?\nA: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988\nQ: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted?\nA: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994\nQ: In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?\nA: Indiana\nQ: In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?\nA: June 2001\n\nStatement:\nJuan Garza was executed in June 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?\nA: mid 14th century\n\nStatement:\nCatelaner first appeared in mid 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do long distance migrants disperse?\nA: as young birds\nQ: What do young birds form attachments to?\nA: potential breeding sites\n\nStatement:\nYoung birds form attachments to potential breeding sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the contiguous states sometimes called?\nA: \"the Lower 48\"\n\nStatement:\nThe contiguous states are sometimes called `` the Lower 48 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishd the inviolability of nobles property?\nA: King W\u0142adys\u0142aw II Jagie\u0142\u0142o\nQ: When did the established right for inviolability of nobles property?\nA: 1422\nQ: What happened to the right to mint coinage?\nA: ceded\n\nStatement:\nThe right to mint coinage was ceded.", "Discussion:\nQ: The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?\nA: Hinayana\n\nStatement:\nThe mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as Hinayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have the boundaries of somerset remained constant\nA: are largely unaltered from medieval times\n\nStatement:\nThe boundaries of Somerset have remained constant since medieval times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were there two military coups in Nigeria?\nA: 1966\nQ: Which group led the first 1966 coup?\nA: Igbo soldiers\n\nStatement:\nIgbo soldiers led the first 1966 coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Each day, about how many New Yorkers bike?\nA: 200,000\nQ: About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot?\nA: 21%\nQ: What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program?\nA: Citibank\nQ: Research by what institution of higher learning showed that most New Yorkers support bicycle sharing?\nA: Quinnipiac University\n\nStatement:\nResearch by Quinnipiac University showed that most New Yorkers support bicycle sharing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, four important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?\nA: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop\nQ: Many earlier built  freight elevators were controlled by what?\nA: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes\nQ: How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?\nA: by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor\nQ: A rheostat is the size and shape of what?\nA: a cake\nQ: Where was the rheostat mounted?\nA: upright or sideways on the cab wall\n\nStatement:\nThe rheostat was mounted upright or sideways on the cab wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries were involved in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: France and Prussia\nQ: Name one of the groups who backed Prussia in the Franco-Russian war?\nA: North German Confederation\nQ: What did the itn and German victory mark?\nA: final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia.\nQ: It claimed almost all of what territory?\nA: Alsace-Lorraine\nQ: It retained most of Alsace-Lorraine up until what event?\nA: World War I.\n\nStatement:\nPrussia retained most of Alsace-Lorraine up until World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?\nA: their higher bandwidth requirements\nQ: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?\nA: television channels\nQ: Who rejected systems such as MitE as the new standard for the it?\nA: the FCC\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Tantalus Media\nQ: For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?\nA: Wii U\nQ: When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?\nA: November 12, 2015\nQ: On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?\nA: March 5, 2016\nQ: What is the name of the remastered game?\nA: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the remastered game is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?\nA: Niels Bohr\nQ: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: 1913\nQ: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model\nQ: In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?\nA: radiate electromagnetic radiation\nQ: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?\nA: Niels Bohr\n\nStatement:\nNiels Bohr modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford 's model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some locations of the air bases?\nA: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba\nQ: Where are the command facilities located?\nA: Winnipeg and North Bay\nQ: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?\nA: Geilenkirchen, Germany\nQ: What NATO force are the Canadians part of?\nA: Airborne Early Warning Force\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadians are part of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\n\nStatement:\nCatalan rulers broadened their territory to north of the Ebro River in the 11th and 12th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?\nA: users\n\nStatement:\nYoutube depends on users to flag inappropriate videos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?\nA: total club revenues of \u20ac2.48 billion in 2009\u201310.\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League 's revenues for 2009-10 were $ 2.48 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?\nA: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office\nQ: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?\nA: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials\n\nStatement:\nAt issue in the 2014 trial was illegal payments allegedly made to public officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?\nA: in a non-arbitrary way\nQ: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific part of the lungs marks the start of tuberculosis infection?\nA: pulmonary alveoli\nQ: What's the process by which macrophages try to get rid of the TB bacterium?\nA: phagocytosis\nQ: What do you get when you combine a lysosome and a phagosome?\nA: a phagolysosome\n\nStatement:\nWhen you combine a lysosome and a phagosome you get a phagolysosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?\nA: Island Def Jam\nQ: Which album by Kanye West featured the song \"Love Lockdown\"?\nA: 808s & Heartbreak\nQ: 808s & Heartbreak was released by what company?\nA: Island Def Jam\nQ: When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?\nA: November 2008\n\nStatement:\n808s & Heartbreaks was released in November 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?\nA: it controlled trade routes\nQ: What happened to it when she began to decline?\nA: became more independent\n\nStatement:\nNovgorod became more independent when Kievan Rus began to decline.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?\nA: 1940s\nQ: Who wrote an essay in 1945 that proposed a \"new approach?\"\nA: Vivian Galbraith\n\nStatement:\nVivian Galbraith wrote an essay that proposed a `` new approach '' in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?\nA: 2015\nQ: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\n\nStatement:\nRyan Seacrest was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern physics arise?\nA: early 20th century\nQ: What is the old Quantum  theory?\nA: a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent.\nQ: The \"fifth element\" was disproved by what?\nA: Michelson-Morley experiment\nQ: What is the Michelson-Morley experiment?\nA: an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether\n\nStatement:\nThe Michelson-Morley experiment is an attempt to detect the motion of earth through the aether.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 720p HD support added to youtube?\nA: In November 2008\n\nStatement:\n720p HD support was added to Youtube in November 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?\nA: Virtual photons\nQ: What is responsible for electrostatic interaction between electric charges?\nA: Virtual photons\n\nStatement:\nVirtual photons are responsible or electrostatic interaction between electric charges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Nickname given to North Carolina?\nA: Old North State\nQ: Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001?\nA: 17.9\nQ: What is raleigh-Cary ranked among the 51 largest metro areas in the country?\nA: 5\nQ: What was North Carolinas gross state product in 2010?\nA: $424.9 billion\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina 's gross state product in 2010 was $ 424.9 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?\nA: BusinessWeek\nQ: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?\nA: No. 3\nQ: Who ranked BYU as No. 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article?\nA: Wall Street Journal\nQ: How did Financial Times rank BYU among business schools worldwide in 2009?\nA: No. 92\n\nStatement:\nFinancial Times ranked BYU number 92 among business schools worldwide in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?\nA: \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000\n\nStatement:\nThe total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai was # 325,000 and # 600,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the phenomenon where an organism looks like another species called?\nA: Mimicry\nQ: Which organism looks like a bee but cannot sting?\nA: drone fly\nQ: A moth that has markings resembling an owl's eyes is an example of what phenomenon?\nA: Mimicry\n\nStatement:\nA moth that has markings resembling an owl 's eyes is an example of mimicry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled when the Kingdom of Pontus' was at it's biggest?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: Who called themselves King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus?\nA: Mithridates VI\nQ: What hairstyle did Mithridates IV copy from Alexander?\nA: anastole\nQ: Who did the Macedoniankings claim Mithridates IV descended from?\nA: Herakles\nQ: Pontus was defeated in what wars?\nA: Mithridatic\n\nStatement:\nPontus was defeated in the Mithridatic wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?\nA: 12\u201315 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe\n\nStatement:\nCork 's municipal government was controlled by 12 -- 15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do present day Dominican Order associates do?\nA: share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family\n\nStatement:\nPresent day Dominican Order associates share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?\nA: the Lamb and Flag\nQ: Where is the Eagle and Child located?\nA: Oxford\nQ: Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?\nA: C. S. Lewis\n\nStatement:\nAlong with J. R. R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis was a noted member of the Inklings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political climate of Houston?\nA: divided\n\nStatement:\nThe political climate of Houston is divided.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?\nA: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact\nQ: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?\nA: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power\nQ: How did the war impact the Russian population?\nA: The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship\nQ: What items had already been taxed by itn Empress Elizabeth?\nA: being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759\nQ: What two countries concluded a separate peace with Prussia?\nA: Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.\n\nStatement:\nSweden and Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince Charles write to Burke?\nA: 23 October\n\nStatement:\nPrince Charles wrote to Burke on 23 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video game console uses infrared LEDs?\nA: Nintendo Wii\nQ: What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?\nA: Pulse oximeters\nQ: Some flatbed scanners use what type of LED?\nA: RGB LEDs\nQ: By using LEDs, scanners do not have to what?\nA: warm-up\nQ: Grow lights use LEDs for what process?\nA: increase photosynthesis in plants\n\nStatement:\nGrow lights use LEDs to increase photosynthesis in plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?\nA: IIHF World Championship\nQ: What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?\nA: Alinghi\nQ: Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?\nA: Claudio Castagnoli\n\nStatement:\nClaudio Castagnoli is the Swiss professional wrestler currently signed with WWE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of white-balancing?\nA: to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors\nQ: Of incandescent lights, fluorescent lights and LEDs, which has the best color-rendering performance?\nA: incandescent lights\nQ: What is the color rendering index of an incandescent light?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nThe color rendering index of an incandescent light is 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the state tree selected?\nA: 1908\nQ: When was the state tree actually assigned?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe state tree was actually assigned in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought out ARC?\nA: Columbia Broadcasting System\nQ: In what year was ARC bought?\nA: 1938\nQ: What did CBS call ARC after buying it?\nA: Columbia Recording Corporation\n\nStatement:\nCBS called ARC Columbia Recording Corporation after buying it", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the designation of Nanjing?\nA: the national capital\nQ: What happened around the time that it was designated as the capital?\nA: many structures were built\n\nStatement:\nAround the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital many structures were built.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?\nA: British\nQ: When did the Qing surrender to the British?\nA: 1842\nQ: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?\nA: Treaty of Nanjing,\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Nanjing marked the end of the First Opium War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?\nA: Portugal\nQ: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?\nA: Prince Henry the Navigator\n\nStatement:\nPrince Henry the Navigator sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, what was one of the four main dialects of Old English?\nA: Kentish\n\nStatement:\nAlong with West Saxon, Northumbrian and Mercian, one of the four main dialects of Old English was Kentish.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Houston founded?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nHouston was founded in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text could Avicenna not understand?\nA: the Metaphysics of Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna could n't understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from the ARB, what other organization offers accreditation services for schools serving architects?\nA: RIBA\n\nStatement:\nAside from the ARB, RIBA offers accreditation services for schools serving architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly reduced the size of Germany after WWI?\nA: treaty of Versailles\nQ: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?\nA: Volga Germans\n\nStatement:\nVolga Germans were relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Thailand play in the war?\nA: temporary alliance\nQ: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?\nA: Wang Jingwei regime\n\nStatement:\nThe Wang Jingwei regime controlled Chinese coastal regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?\nA: Field Marshal\nQ: On what date did Eisenhower receive his General of the Army appointment?\nA: December 20, 1944\nQ: Along with Montgomery, with whom did Eisenhower disagree on strategy?\nA: Churchill\nQ: What Soviet military leader was a counterpart of Eisenhower?\nA: Zhukov\n\nStatement:\nZhukov, a Soviet military leader, was a counterpart of Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruled over the tribes?\nA: clans (r\u00f3d)\nQ: What did the clans people all have in common?\nA: theoretically descending from a common ancestor\nQ: What gave them a sense of solidarity?\nA: related by blood or marriage\n\nStatement:\nBeing related by blood or marriage gave them a sense of solidarity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven?\nA: Trumbull College\nQ: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?\nA: Yale School of Management\nQ: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?\nA: CitySeed\nQ: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?\nA: over 150\nQ: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?\nA: Fair Haven,\n\nStatement:\nFair Haven, manages New Haven 's farmers ' market.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which author wrote that \"Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls\"?\nA: Isidore\nQ: Which original ethnic name is \"Galicia\" derived from?\nA: Kallaik\u00f3i\n\nStatement:\n`` Galicia '' is derived from Kallaik\u00f3i.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelid tunnels through coral?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What annelid's rear end do Samoans like to eat?\nA: Palolo worm\nQ: What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer?\nA: spawning modules\n\nStatement:\nExperienced anglers prefer spawning modules.", "Discussion:\nQ: Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?\nA: Scientology\nQ: Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?\nA: the site owner\n\nStatement:\nThe site owner was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez\nQ: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?\nA: Sonora\nQ: In which year did she become commander of Chihuahua?\nA: 1829\n\nStatement:\nGonzalez become commander of Chihuahua in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?\nA: 1988\nQ: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?\nA: The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine\nQ: Who did Imperial partner with to launch the Imperial College Press?\nA: World Scientific\n\nStatement:\nImperial partnered with World Scientific to launch the Imperial College Press.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?\nA: Victoria\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Philip Arrhidaues' half brother?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Who was the leading calvary commander?\nA: Perdiccas\nQ: Who order the death of Meleager?\nA: Perdiccas\n\nStatement:\nPerdiccas ordered the death of Meleager.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first non-English person to manage England's football team?\nA: Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson\nQ: How many competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive competitive matches were lost under the tenure of manager Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be coined at any time?\nA: New characters\nQ: What may not be adopted?\nA: new words\n\nStatement:\nNew words may not be adopted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?\nA: Byzantine\nQ: Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?\nA: \"Ascension of Christ\"\nQ: Where is the mosaic \"Ascension of Christ\" located?\nA: in the Latin Chapel\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic `` Ascension of Christ '' is located in the Latin Chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious groups operate in CAR?\nA: missionary groups\n\nStatement:\nMissionary groups operate in CAR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?\nA: Lloyd's of London\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the world-famous insurance market based in London is Lloyd 's of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?\nA: Operation Paperclip\nQ: The it had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip?\nA: V2 rockets\n\nStatement:\nThe US had captured V2 rockets during Operation Paperclip.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?\nA: strictly enforced\nQ: In areas of strict enforcement, what happened to Christians?\nA: imprisoned or martyred\nQ: What were some Christian communities?\nA: powerful and influential\n\nStatement:\nSome Christian communities were powerful and influential.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?\nA: October 16, 1875\nQ: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?\nA: Brigham Young\nQ: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?\nA: Draper, Utah\nQ: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's origin be traced to 1862 with a building called Cluff Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae?\nA: 1758\nQ: Who published Systema Naturae?\nA: Linnaeus\nQ: What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus?\nA: wolf\nQ: What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What is the Latin word for dog?\nA: Canis\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin word for dog is Canis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?\nA: four\nQ: What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?\nA: inerrancy\nQ: What power can help someone overcome sin?\nA: the Holy Spirit\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Spirit can help someone overcome sin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?\nA: 14,400,000\nQ: How many Ukrainians speak Russian actively as of 2004?\nA: 29 million\nQ: What percent of Ukraine is fluent in Russian as of 2006?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percent of it use Russian as their main language as of 2006?\nA: 38%\nQ: What is Russian's legal status in it?\nA: minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine\n\nStatement:\nRussian 's legal status in Ukraine is minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?\nA: 598\nQ: How many Oklahoma cities have over 100,000 people?\nA: four\nQ: How many of the 50 largest US cities are in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What is the largest metro area in Oklahoma as of 2010?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?\nA: 937,478\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of people who live in the Tulsa metro area is 937,478.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what must a state do in order for an obligation to arise in international law?\nA: consent\nQ: What is the only barrier to withdrawal contained in many treaties?\nA: procedures of notification\nQ: Are treaties permanently binding upon the signatory parties?\nA: not necessarily\nQ: What treaty will terminate if the number of parties falls below 40 as a result of denunciations?\nA: the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs\nQ: Which article of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that there is a presumption that treaties cannot be unilaterally denounced?\nA: Article 56\n\nStatement:\nArticle 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that there is a presumption that treaties can not be unilaterally denounced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have?\nA: haemophilia B\nQ: How many of Victorias daughters were carriers of the blood clotting disease that Leopold had?\nA: two\nQ: It was believed that Victorias true father was a hemophiliac and not who?\nA: the Duke of Kent\nQ: What is the sex of carriers that always suffer the blood clotting disease haemophi;ia B?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nThe sex of carriers that always suffer the blood clotting disease haemophilia B is male.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote, \"The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.\"?\nA: A. J. P. Taylor\nQ: Whos was the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?\nA: Kenneth Waltz\nQ: What 5 criteria did neorealist use to determine great powers?\nA: population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength\n\nStatement:\nNeorealists used population and territory; resource endowment; economic capability; political stability and competence; and military strength as the 5 criteria to determine great powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: East Germany\n\nStatement:\nEast Germany was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?\nA: 1914\nQ: Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?\nA: National Cash Register Company\n\nStatement:\nThomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from National Cash Register Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some people want to do with the people of Tuvalu?\nA: relocation\nQ: What did the it Prime Minster say was not enough of an immediate threat to cause evacuation of the population?\nA: rising sea levels\nQ: When did Prime Minster Maatia Toafa make his comments about not evacuating it?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nPrime Minster Maatia Toafa made his comments about not evacuating Tuvalu in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most elevator doors work?\nA: have two panels that meet in the middle, and slide open laterally\nQ: What design allows wider entryways within limited space?\nA: a cascading telescopic configuration\nQ: What is a single panel door referred to as?\nA: \"slab\" door\n\nStatement:\nA single panel door is referred to as a slab door", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour Great Lakes form a border with Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was PlayStation 3's toughest competitor in the video game market?\nA: Wii\nQ: What did Wii offer that PS3 couldn't compete with?\nA: unique gameplay\nQ: In 2006, did most people prefer the Xbox 360 or PS3 versions of cross-platform games?\nA: Xbox 360 versions\nQ: Until what year was Sony seeing a loss on each PlayStation 3 console it sold?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which cost less in stores: PS3 or it?\nA: Wii\n\nStatement:\nThe Wii cost less than the PS3 in stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?\nA: 2002 Winter Olympic Games\nQ: Where was she an Olympic flagbearer?\nA: Salt Lake City\nQ: How did Time Magazine recognize her?\nA: one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century\nQ: How did Life Magazine recognize her?\nA: the most influential person of his generation\nQ: What honorary degree did she receive from Boston University?\nA: Doctor of Humane Letters\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg received an honorary Doctor of Human Letters degree from Boston University.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which period of the year are phosphates high?\nA: the summer growing season\nQ: What causes sugar created by chlorophyll to breakdown?\nA: phosphate\nQ: Where does phosphate within a leaf move in the fall?\nA: the stem of the plant\nQ: What is created in fall when phosphates retreat to the stems of plants?\nA: anthocyanin pigments\nQ: What occurs in bright light to leaves during fall?\nA: greater the production of anthocyanins\n\nStatement:\nGreater production of anthocyanins occurs to leaves during fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?\nA: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation\nQ: What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?\nA: 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year\nQ: Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur?\nA: high altitudes\nQ: At what altitude does snowfall begin in November?\nA: At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m\n\nStatement:\nSnowfall begins in November at altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Eisenhower elected President?\nA: 1952\nQ: Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?\nA: the states\nQ: What was established in 1953?\nA: Government Contract Committee\nQ: What was the main purpose of the Government Contract Committee?\nA: conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors\n\nStatement:\nThe main purpose of the Government Contract Committee is that it conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?\nA: potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form\nQ: What can hydrogen embrittlement lead to?\nA: cracks and explosions\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen embrittlement can lead to cracks and explosions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?\nA: no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications\nQ: Why was the book taken seriously even though much of the response was hostile?\nA: Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science\n\nStatement:\nThe book was taken seriously even though much of the response was hostile because Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?\nA: Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation\nQ: Who was an example of a 3rd party publisher?\nA: Electronic Arts\nQ: Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?\nA: first-party games\n\nStatement:\nNintendo relied primarily on first-party games for its support.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?\nA: palatal\n\nStatement:\nPalatal written, contains a dot over the letter C.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the hyperinflation of  1923 occur?\nA: 1923\nQ: Who invested in European debts?\nA: Wall Street\n\nStatement:\nWall Street invested in European debts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire neighbored and had a rivalry with Safavid Iran?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Safavid Iran peaked during whose reign?\nA: Abbas the Great\nQ: When did the Safavid Empire peak?\nA: 1587\u20131629\n\nStatement:\nThe Safavid Empire peaked from 1587-1629.", "Discussion:\nQ: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?\nA: 1933\nQ: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?\nA: Raisina Hill\nQ: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?\nA: twenty years\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for twenty years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wins in a wrestling match?\nA: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.\nQ: How could a wrestler win in the past?\nA: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (\"best 2 out of 3\") or 5 falls (\"best 3 out of 5\").\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (`` best 2 out of 3 '') or 5 falls (`` best 3 out of 5 ''), and wrestlers could win this way in the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which economist is cited the most by winners of the Nobel prize in that field?\nA: Kenneth Arrow\nQ: What Nobel prize winner has spent most of his life studying Hayek's capital theory despite being critical of the man?\nA: Paul Samuelson\n\nStatement:\nPaul Samuelson has spent most of his life studying Hayek 's capital theory despite being critical of the man.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?\nA: Wake County Public School System\nQ: What is the school system praised for?\nA: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system\n\nStatement:\nThe school system is praised for innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically, and racial balanced system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?\nA: c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period\nQ: What happened during the c. 488\u2013444 Ma and early Silurian period?\nA: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia\nQ: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?\nA: mountains and hills\nQ: What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?\nA: Variscan orogeny\n\nStatement:\nVariscan orogeny formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many genders does Czech distinguish?\nA: three\nQ: What categories is the masculine gender in Czech divided into?\nA: animate and inanimate\nQ: What do Czech adjectives agree with in the nouns they modify?\nA: gender and animacy\nQ: What is the main effect of gender in Czech?\nA: difference in noun and adjective declension\n\nStatement:\nThe main effect of gender in Czech is differences in noun and adjective declension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's economy is what size?\nA: larger than all the Balkan economies combined\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's economy is larger than all the Balkan economies combined.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?\nA: J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller\nQ: Post World War II, in what role did she work?\nA: General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission\n\nStatement:\nPost World War II, Von Neumann worked for the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Classical era?\nA: 1750 to 1820\n\nStatement:\nThe Classical era was from 1750 to 1820.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?\nA: 1823\nQ: In what month and year did it play host to the America's Cup World Series?\nA: September 2011\nQ: For how many days did the it's Cup World Series take place in it?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThe America 's Cup World Series took place in Plymouth for nine days.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was established in what year?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was established in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Tuscon from the US - Mexico border?\nA: 60\nQ: What is the second largest city in Arizona?\nA: Tucson\nQ: Where does Tuscon rank in terms of the largest city in the U.S. in 2009?\nA: 32nd\nQ: What area exceeded 1 million people in 2015?\nA: Greater Tucson Metro\nQ: What is it's city population in 2010?\nA: 520,116\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's city population in 2010 is 520,116.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Windows 8.1 introduced?\nA: May 14, 2013\nQ: When did Microsoft release the beta version of it?\nA: June 26, 2013\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft released the beta of Windows 8.1 on June 26, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?\nA: two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France\nQ: When was the Seven Year' War fought?\nA: The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764\nQ: What major power of the time was not involved in The Seven Years' War?\nA: It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Seven Years ' War involved every great power of the time except for the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?\nA: 1 January 1942\nQ: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?\nA: General Sir Archibald Wavell\nQ: When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?\nA: 15 January\nQ: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?\nA: thinly\nQ: Where did General she command the Allied forces from?\nA: Bandung\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Wavell commanded the Allied forces from Bandung.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?\nA: Infrared reflectography\n\nStatement:\nInfrared reflectography is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states does Nigeria have?\nA: thirty-six\n\nStatement:\nNigeria has thirty-six states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rarest rare to become a noble?\nA: service to the state\nQ: Many nobles were actually surprisingly acting in what way?\nA: really usurpers, being commoners,\nQ: Who denounced many nobles?\nA: Hieronim Nekanda Trepka\n\nStatement:\nHieronim Nekanda Trepka denounced many nobles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?\nA: editorial interference\nQ: When was L'\u00c9cho des savanes begun?\nA: 1972\nQ: M\u00e9tal hurlant was of what genre?\nA: science fiction\n\nStatement:\nM\u00e9tal hurlant was of science fiction genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which methods are required by CIPA DC-004?\nA: REI or SOS techniques\nQ: In what year did the three EI techniques from ISO 12232:1998 largely stop being used?\nA: approximately 2007 and later\nQ: With what cameras can earlier techniques not be used?\nA: cameras that produce images only in JPEG format\n\nStatement:\nEarlier techniques can not be used with cameras that produce images only in JPEG format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the concentration of copper in the earths crust.\nA: 50 parts per million\nQ: How large was the biggest find of copper?\nA: 420 tonnes\nQ: What year was the largest find of copper discovered?\nA: 1857\nQ: Where was the largest mass of copper found?\nA: Michigan, US\nQ: How big is the largest copper crystal that has been found?\nA: 4.4\u00d73.2\u00d73.2 cm\n\nStatement:\nThe largest copper crystal that has been found is 4.4 \u00d7 3.2 \u00d7 3.2 cm.", "Discussion:\nQ: France rose to power after what war?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: What empire declined after the Crimean War?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: The Crimean war marked the end of what dominant European power?\nA: Concert of Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Crimean war marked the end of the Concert of Europe dominant European power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?\nA: Buddhist texts\nQ: What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?\nA: Buddhist texts\nQ: What two items were written after the rise of Buddhism?\nA: Upanishads\n\nStatement:\nUpanishads were written after the rise of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: An approved HCP results in what being issued for the species?\nA: an Incidental Take Permit (ITP)\nQ: How long do ITPs last?\nA: allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time\nQ: How is the public made aware of ITP applications?\nA: A notice of the permit application action is published in the Federal Register\nQ: How long does the public have to comment on ITP applications?\nA: 30 to 90 days\n\nStatement:\nThe public has 30 to 90 days to comment on ITP applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sang Medieval plainchant?\nA: monks\nQ: Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: What two characteristics of classical music can not be attributed to other genres?\nA: use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works\nQ: Through what period did the symphony not exist?\nA: the entire classical music period\n\nStatement:\nThe symphony did not exist through the entire classical music period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gregory the Great become pope?\nA: 590\n\nStatement:\nGregory the Great became pope in 590.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet Union break up?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: Which name did Russia take after the fall of it?\nA: the Russian Federation\n\nStatement:\nRussia took the name the Russian Federation after the fall of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?\nA: Journalist and author Thomas Laird\nQ: who colonized India and New Zealand?\nA: the British\nQ: Who's viewpoint does she believe Wang and Nyima present?\nA: the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nThomas Laird believes Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People 's Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spectrum of light is red within?\nA: visible light\nQ: Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?\nA: violet\nQ: On the spectrum of light, where is red found?\nA: 620\u2013740 nanometres\nQ: What color is beside red in the visible spectrum of light?\nA: orange\n\nStatement:\nOrange is beside red in the visible spectrum of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the sensor usually determine?\nA: lower limit of the saturation speed\n\nStatement:\nThe sensor usually determines lower limit of the saturation speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?\nA: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour\nQ: when did the DJ International Tour take place?\nA: March 1987\nQ: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?\nA: \"Pump Up The Volume\"\nQ: what was frequently an important element of UK house music?\nA: humor\nQ: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?\nA: the original Chicago house sound\n\nStatement:\nSample montages were a key difference between British house music and the original Chicago house sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era is commonly known as the final phase of the Stone Age?\nA: the Neolithic\nQ: What era preceded the Neolithic?\nA: Holocene Epipaleolithic period\n\nStatement:\nThe Holocene Epipaleolithic period preceded the Neolithic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population is Black?\nA: 13 percent\nQ: How much of Detroit's population is Black?\nA: 82 percent\nQ: What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?\nA: four\nQ: Where have many Black people been moving to in recent years?\nA: suburbs\n\nStatement:\nMany Black people have been moving to suburbs in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?\nA: 17\nQ: Who did The she allege that she had sex with?\nA: rent boys\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun alleged that Elton John had sex with rent boys.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?\nA: szlachta\nQ: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?\nA: formalized, hereditary\nQ: Who is referred to as nobilitas?\nA: hereditary szlachta\nQ: What is the legal status of nobilitas?\nA: equivalent in legal status of the English nobility\n\nStatement:\nThe legal status of nobilitas is equivalent to the legal status of the English nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the military base in New York City?\nA: Fort Hamilton\nQ: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?\nA: 1825\nQ: In what borough is it located?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nFort Hamilton is located in Brooklyn borough.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?\nA: 10 K\nQ: What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?\nA: 73 K (\u2212200 \u00b0C).\nQ: Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?\nA: the stratosphere near the pole.\nQ: How many earth years is Neptune's south pole exposed to the sun?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's south pole is exposed to the sun for 40 earth years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?\nA: Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame\n\nStatement:\nOld master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 are held in Mus\u00e9e de l'\u0152uvre Notre-Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?\nA: Micronesian colonists\nQ: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?\nA: traditional stick charts\nQ: In what year did a European explorer first see it?\nA: 1526\n\nStatement:\nA European explorer first saw the Marshall Islands in 1526.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first followers mainly found?\nA: at the University of Chicago's Divinity School\n\nStatement:\nThe first followers were mainly found at the University of Chicago 's Divinity School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had a fianc\u00e9 that had suffered brain damage?\nA: Chris Medina\nQ: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?\nA: Top 40\nQ: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?\nA: Casey Abrams\n\nStatement:\nThe season ten contestant, Casey Abrams, was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?\nA: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes\nQ: What is the purpose of a pesticide?\nA: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest\nQ: What are pesticides most commonly used for?\nA: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products\n\nStatement:\nPesticides are most commonly used as plant protection products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas have arid regions?\nA: The Great Basin and Columbia Plateau\nQ: What is the precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus?\nA: 15 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe precipitation average in the Intermontane plateaus is 15 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?\nA: University of Alaska Fairbanks\nQ: Which areas of Alaska have the highest Republican concentrations?\nA: The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage\n\nStatement:\nThe areas of Alaska with the highest Republican concentrations are the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?\nA: Paramount and DreamWorks\nQ: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?\nA: H. G. Wells\n\nStatement:\nH. G. Wells wrote the ` War of the Worlds. '", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?\nA: Centre Georges Pompidou\nQ: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?\nA: Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly\nQ: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing?\nA: collections of Asian art\n\nStatement:\nMusee National des Arts Asiatiques is famous for housing is collections of Asian art.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?\nA: northwestern\n\nStatement:\nSwayambhu is located in northwestern part of Kathmandu..", "Discussion:\nQ: The state's economy was largely defined by these two industries.\nA: ranching and mining\nQ: Diaz promoted economic growth by encouraging investment from foreign companies at the expense of what group?\nA: working class\nQ: What was the name of the large estates owned by wealthy families?\nA: haciendas\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the large estates owned by wealthy families was haciendas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?\nA: New Amsterdam\nQ: What nation founded New Amsterdam?\nA: the Dutch Republic\nQ: In what year did it become the largest city in the United States?\nA: 1790\nQ: When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?\nA: 1664\nQ: In what year did it cease the be the capital of it?\nA: 1790\n\nStatement:\nNew York city ceased to be the capital of the United States in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Men In Black' released?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?\nA: Arthur Golden\nQ: Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?\nA: Robert Zemeckis\nQ: What film did she first collaborate with Zemeckis on?\nA: Back to the Future Part III\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg first collaborated with Zemeckis on Back to the Future Part III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the strategies used by people to influence their emotional experiences?\nA: Emotion regulation\nQ: What type of strategy involves avoiding a situation where unwanted emotions might be experienced?\nA: behavioral\n\nStatement:\nA behavioral strategy involves avoiding a situation where unwanted emotions might be experienced.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can the total energy of a system be calculated?\nA: by adding up all forms of energy in the system\nQ: The limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process is known as what?\nA: available energy\nQ: What can be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas?\nA: heat\nQ: What states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat?\nA: second law of thermodynamics\n\nStatement:\nSecond law of thermodynamics states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary function of the USAF fighter aircraft?\nA: air-to-air combat\nQ: What is the name of a type of dual purpose fighter-bomber aircraft used by the US Air Force?\nA: F-16 Fighting Falcon\nQ: What aircraft is used by the US Air Demonstration group The Thunderbirds?\nA: F-16\nQ: What kind of aircraft is utilized by the USAF in Full Scale Aerial Targets?\nA: F-4 Phantom II\nQ: What are the QF-4 aircraft being replaced by the US Air Force?\nA: early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force is replacing the QF-4 aircraft with an early model F-16 aircraft converted to QF-16 configuration.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a number of modern movement in Buddhism emerge?\nA: second half of the 20th Century\n\nStatement:\nA number of modern movements in Buddhism emerged in second half of the 20th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?\nA: 1847\nQ: How many men did he have?\nA: 924\nQ: What was the pass into the capital known as?\nA: Sacramento Pass\nQ: Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?\nA: The Battle of Sacramento\nQ: How many Mexicans were killed in the battle of it?\nA: Almost 300\n\nStatement:\nAlmost 300 Mexicans were killed in the battle of Sacramento.", "Discussion:\nQ: TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nTAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?\nA: 55 yards\nQ: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?\nA: The Guard Room\nQ: What is the floor space of the palace?\nA: 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft)\nQ: How many staterooms does the palace have?\nA: 19 state rooms\nQ: How many bathrooms does the palace have?\nA: 78 bathrooms\n\nStatement:\nThe palace has 78 bathrooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?\nA: 1914\nQ: Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?\nA: National Cash Register Company\nQ: What was the favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr.?\nA: THINK\n\nStatement:\nThe favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr. was THINK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader accused Nasser of trying to overthrow him?\nA: King Hussein\nQ: What did he call King Hussein?\nA: a tool of the imperialists\nQ: What non-Egyptian leader was concerned about Nasser's popularity outside of Egypt?\nA: King Saud\nQ: Despite conflicts with Arab governments, who continued to support him?\nA: citizens\n\nStatement:\nDespite conflicts with Arab governments, citizens continued to support Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?\nA: port of Cherbourg\nQ: Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in England?\nA: Palmerston\nQ: What new military port in France did Victoria and Albert visit after the crisis in 1858?\nA: Cherbourg\n\nStatement:\nCherbourg is the new military port in France that Victoria and Albert visited after the crisis in 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?\nA: Classical music\nQ: What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?\nA: student drinking songs\nQ: What type of music was Maurice Ravel influenced by?\nA: jazz\nQ: Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?\nA: Kurt Weill\n\nStatement:\nKurt Weill wrote The Threepenny Opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?\nA: Maximilian\nQ: How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city?\nA: 500\nQ: At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nAt its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but four states in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what grounds did Apple sue Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988?\nA: they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI\n\nStatement:\nApple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard in 1988 on that grounds that they infringed on Apple 's copyrighted GUI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest hottest continuously large area   worldwide?\nA: the Great Desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Desert is the largest hottest continuously large area worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were trained for the war?\nA: Ski troops\nQ: Where was the battle at Riva Ridge?\nA: Italy\nQ: Where was a substantial amount of Nazi plunder found at the end of the war?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nA substantial amount of Nazi plunder was found in Austria at the end of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?\nA: self-imposed isolation from the public\nQ: What did Victoria's isolation give way to?\nA: the growth of the republican movement\nQ: Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?\nA: Her uncle Leopold\nQ: Where did Victoria visit to become more in the public view?\nA: Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington\nQ: What else did Victoria do to try to return her former public image?\nA: take a drive through London in an open carriage\n\nStatement:\nVictoria took a drive through London in an open carriage to try to return her former public image.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practive of coprophagia behaviours?\nA: eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food\nQ: Why do some animals pass food through their gut twice?\nA: extract more nutrition\n\nStatement:\nSome animals pass food through their gut twice to extract more nutrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?\nA: South Kensington\nQ: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?\nA: Albertopolis\n\nStatement:\nThe area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located is known as Albertopolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was youtube's 2007 partner program based on?\nA: AdSense\nQ: What percentage of revenue does youtube get for ads on \"partner program\" channels?\nA: 45 percent\nQ: How many people are employed by the partner program?\nA: over a million\nQ: As per estimate in 2013 how much would a partner program member earn with ad revenue off of pre-roll advertising per 1000 views?\nA: $2.09\n\nStatement:\nAs per estimate in 2013 a partner program member would earn $ 2.09 with ad revenue off of pre-roll advertising per 1000 views.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?\nA: Praxagoras of Kos\n\nStatement:\nPraxagoras of Kos theorized that blood traveled through the veins.", "Discussion:\nQ: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?\nA: federal and state statutes\nQ: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?\nA: it must be deleted\n\nStatement:\nA statute must be deleted for it to become unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Renaissance, during what period were the Middle Ages disparaged?\nA: Enlightenment\nQ: What era did Renaissance scholars negatively compare the Middle Ages to?\nA: the Classical world\nQ: How did scholars of the Enlightenment see the Middle Ages?\nA: as a time of ignorance and superstition\nQ: What did Enlightenment scholars consider to be inferior to reason?\nA: faith\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment scholars considered faith to be inferior to reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?\nA: school children\nQ: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1957\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower proposed his second civil rights act in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?\nA: Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception.\nQ: How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?\nA: stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith.\nQ: Was the practce behind the meaning of the Mary inception festivals taught at Universities of theology ?\nA: end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties\nQ: In what year was the famous friar named Tom given a position as a saint of the Holy Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323\nQ: What happened to Tom at one of the 1567 that changed his title ?\nA: declared \"Doctor Angelicus\" of the Church in 1567\n\nStatement:\nTom declared `` Doctor Angelicus '' of the Church in 1567, and that changed his title.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?\nA: 1910\nQ: What might someone knowledgable about the history of pesticides call ther period of the 1940s and 1950s?\nA: pesticide era\nQ: When did America establish the Environmental Protection Agency?\nA: 1970\nQ: Countries which are established use what amount of pesticides?\nA: Seventy-five percent\nQ: Trends about use of pesticides have been published from which country?\nA: USA\n\nStatement:\nTrends about use of pesticides have been published from USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?\nA: 11 o'clock\nQ: What did people in the Roman Republic use to consume solid foods?\nA: Fingers were used\nQ: What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?\nA: staple\nQ: What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?\nA: poet\nQ: What did Romans sit on when they had a meal at home?\nA: stools\n\nStatement:\nRomans sat on stools when they had a meal at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lite AC otherwise known as?\nA: soft AC\n\nStatement:\nLite AC is otherwise known as soft AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which timekeeping devices are the most accurate?\nA: atomic clocks\nQ: What method do atomic clocks use to measure seconds?\nA: the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms\n\nStatement:\nAtomic clocks use the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms to measure seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe settlers who introduced Carnival were Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?\nA: circa 3500\u20133100 BC\nQ: In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?\nA: Iran\nQ: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nThe Zargos Mountains are located in Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?\nA: Julius Caesar\nQ: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans?\nA: 12 BC\nQ: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?\nA: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest\nQ: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?\nA: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried\n\nStatement:\nRoman and German customs would become intertwined when Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Cyprus placed under British administration?\nA: 1878\nQ: What year was Cyprus annexed by Britain?\nA: 1914\nQ: What year was Cyprus granted independence?\nA: 1960\nQ: What year did the intercommunal violence between Greek and Cypriots occur?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nThe intercommunal violence between Greeks and Cypriots occurred in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?\nA: bailout of banks\nQ: How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: trillions of U.S. dollars\nQ: What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?\nA: August 9, 2007\nQ: What year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 ended in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the foundation announce in November 2014\nA: In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data\n\nStatement:\nIn November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?\nA: The control of associated biodiversity\nQ: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides\nA: monoculture farms\nQ: What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?\nA: polyculture farmers\nQ: What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?\nA: polyculture farmers\n\nStatement:\nPolyculture farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?\nA: Owen Stanley Ranges\nQ: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions?\nA: Second Australian Imperial Force\nQ: In 1942, what Australian Air Force base was attacked by Japanese marines?\nA: Milne Bay\nQ: Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?\nA: eastern tip\nQ: What theater did the Second Australian Imperial Force come from before they relieved the reserve battalions in it?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Australian Imperial Force came from Mediterranean before they relieved the reserve battalions in New Guinea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Hellenistic and on the southern coast of the Black Sea?\nA: Pontus\nQ: Who founded the Kingdom of Pontus?\nA: Mithridates I\nQ: When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?\nA: 291 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Pontus was founded in 291 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years was Cyprus divided?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nCyprus was divided in the year 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?\nA: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone\nQ: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?\nA: IG Farben Building\nQ: In what city was the headquarters of the it Occupation Zone located?\nA: Frankfurt am Main\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the US Occupation Zone is located in Frankfurt am Main.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mass majority stand in relation to having or not having the Mary inception festivals ?\nA: Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception.\nQ: How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?\nA: stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith.\nQ: Was the practce behind the meaning of the Mary inception festivals taught at Universities of theology ?\nA: end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties\nQ: In what year was the famous friar named Tom given a position as a saint of the Holy Roman Catholic Church ?\nA: Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323\n\nStatement:\nThe famous friar named Tom was given a position as a saint of the Holy Roman Catholic Church in 1323.", "Discussion:\nQ: What British show is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: What television network does American Idol air on?\nA: Fox\nQ: What company produces American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What British series is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: Who created American Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\n\nStatement:\nSimon Fuller created American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?\nA: 10021\nQ: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?\nA: 83\n\nStatement:\nNew York City receives 83 cents for every dollar paid in federal taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many semi-finalists were there in season 4?\nA: twenty-four\nQ: How were the semi-finalists divided in season four?\nA: by gender\n\nStatement:\nThe semi-finalists were divided by gender in season four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled?\nA: March\nQ: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?\nA: South Korea\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hanoverian leader lost the Battle of Hastenbeck?\nA: Cumberland\nQ: What country won the battle at it?\nA: French\nQ: How would one describe the future participation of it?\nA: Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war\n\nStatement:\nOne would describe the future participation of Hanover by the convention removing it and Brunswick from the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre was Spielberg's first film \"The Last Gunfight\"\nA: Western\nQ: When did she join the Boy Scouts?\nA: 1958\nQ: What film did she make to earn a merit badge?\nA: The Last Gunfight\nQ: Why did she make a movie instead of taking still photos for the photography merit badge?\nA: dad's still-camera was broken\nQ: At what age did she make 'Escape to Nowhere'?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg made ` Escape to Nowhere ' at thirteen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the American observer?\nA: Ingersoll\nQ: The American observer said what about the damage to London?\nA: to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.\nQ: The Battersea Power Station took how many hits in two months?\nA: one minor hit (\"a nick\")\nQ: How many bridges over the Thames were struck?\nA: No bridge over the Thames had been hit\nQ: What did German pilots use to gain knowledge of an airfield?\nA: prewar commercial flights.\n\nStatement:\nGerman pilots used prewar commercial flights to gain knowledge of an airfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?\nA: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information\nQ: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?\nA: even less successful than the two matrixed formats\nQ: What format was less successful than quadraphonic?\nA: CD-4\nQ: What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?\nA: reduced distortion and greater headroom\nQ: Who created the CD-4 format?\nA: RCA\n\nStatement:\nRCA created the CD-4 format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year marked the onset of the Crusades?\nA: 1095\nQ: What year were the expulsions from England?\nA: 1290\nQ: What year were the expulsions from France?\nA: 1394\n\nStatement:\nThe expulsions from france were in 1394", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\n\nStatement:\nRodolphe T\u00f6pffer is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was made Ukraine's official language in 1990?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: Who decided it's official language?\nA: Ukrainian Supreme Soviet\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainian Supreme Soviet decided Ukraine 's official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model correlates much better than the hyperbolic model?\nA: the Phanerozoic\nQ: What model is widely used in macrosociology?\nA: hyperbolic model\n\nStatement:\nHyperbolic model is widely used in macrosociology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted Cork's charter?\nA: Prince John\nQ: What kind of protection did Cork have?\nA: fully walled\nQ: What parts of Cork's defense remain today?\nA: some wall sections and gates\nQ: What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?\nA: Black Rent\n\nStatement:\nCitizens of Cork would pay Black Rent to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?\nA: subtropical\nQ: What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?\nA: rough topography\nQ: What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?\nA: Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nThe island of the Azores has a Mediterranean climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somerset House was designed by whom?\nA: Sir William Chambers\nQ: In what year was Somerset House designed?\nA: 1776\nQ: Commercial projects in the late period tended to be \"architectural\" in what way?\nA: \"architectural in intention\"\n\nStatement:\nCommercial projects in the late period tended to be `` architectural '' in an `` architectural in intention '' way.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did the AFL season originally begin?\nA: May\nQ: After the TV deal, when was the start of the AFL season moved to?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nAfter the TV deal, the start of the AFL season was moved to February.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010?\nA: 47 million\n\nStatement:\n47 million CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Together how records have they sold ?\nA: 300 million\nQ: How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child?\nA: wrote music\nQ: Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: In which music video did Beyonc\u00e9 star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship?\nA: '03 Bonnie & Clyde\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 starred as Jay Z 's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship in '03 Bonnie & Clyde music video.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's oldest stage art?\nA: Kunqu\nQ: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?\nA: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera\n\nStatement:\nOne of the best theatres for Kunqu is the Jiangsu Province Kun Opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?\nA: decline of Constantinople\nQ: What terriroty did the trade from the Varangians to the Greeks route mainly go through?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nThe trade from the Varangians to the Greeks route mainly went through Byzantine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?\nA: Aquatic birds\n\nStatement:\nAquatic birds feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was it reported that the Las Vegas Outlaws were shutting down?\nA: August 9, 2015\nQ: Who first reported the closure of the New Orleans VooDoo?\nA: ESPN\nQ: On what date did the Spokane Shock leave the AFL?\nA: September 1, 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Spokane Shock left the AFL on September 1, 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 45 rpm gain popularity over the 78 rpm\nA: 1950s\nQ: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity?\nA: teenagers\nQ: At which time were the 79 rpm no longer mass produced?\nA: about 1960\n\nStatement:\nThe 79 rpm were no longer mass produced around 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?\nA: Anne Hathaway\nQ: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?\nA: Brittany Murphy\nQ: Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?\nA: Moulin Rouge!\nQ: Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?\nA: A Knight's Tale\n\nStatement:\nThe film A Knight 's Tale had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen 's We Are the Champions.", "Discussion:\nQ: The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?\nA: pre-war preparations\nQ: What was the Prussian General staff quick to utilize at the onset of the war?\nA: detailed mobilization plans using the railway system\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian General staff was quick to utilize detailed mobilization plans using the railway system at the onset of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?\nA: regions\n\nStatement:\nRegions is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?\nA: $900 million\nQ: How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?\nA: $6.4 billion\nQ: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?\nA: The American Idol Experience\n\nStatement:\nThe American Idol Experience is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who says Russian has 6 vowels?\nA: St. Petersburg Phonological School\n\nStatement:\nSt. Petersburg Phonological School says Russian has 6 vowels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the Avian flu a risk only to animals?\nA: people in contact with live poultry are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with the virus\nQ: What portion of the world is considered to be most at risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu?\nA: areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected\n\nStatement:\nPortion of the world that is considered to be at most risk for the rapid spread of the avian flu are areas such as Southeast Asia, where the disease is endemic in the wild bird population and domestic poultry can become infected.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with what percentage of ethanol?\nA: 10 percent\n\nStatement:\nNearly all gasoline sold in the U.S. is mixed with 10 percent of ethanol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for transit energy flowing as a result of differences in temperature?\nA: Heat\nQ: What type of heat transmission can propagate through a vacuum?\nA: thermal radiation\nQ: What object emits thermal radiation in the X-ray spectrum?\nA: the solar corona\nQ: The visible, ultraviolet and X-ray spectra are all above what spectrum?\nA: infrared\n\nStatement:\nThe visible, ultraviolet and X-ray spectra are all above infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?\nA: the 2005-2007 economic downturn\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the recession, the 2005-2007 economic downturn marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?\nA: Murad II\nQ: On what date were the armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III defeated by Murad II?\nA: 10 November 1444\n\nStatement:\nThe armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III were defeated by Murad II on 10 November 1444.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has copper been in use?\nA: at least 10,000 years\nQ: What percentage of copper has been extracted since 1900?\nA: 95%\nQ: How much of mined cooper has been extracted in the last 24 years?\nA: more than half\nQ: How much copper is estimated to exsist on earth?\nA: 1014 tons\n\nStatement:\n1014 tons of copper is estimated to exist on earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?\nA: AIG\nQ: What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?\nA: credit default swaps\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation CDS stands for credit default swaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common climate across Tennessee?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: Most of it has which type of climate?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: Which mountains contain those parts of it with a temperate climate?\nA: Appalachians\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachians mountains contain those parts of Tennessee with a temperate climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many  different sections does What's New have?\nA: four\nQ: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?\nA: \"Recently Played\"\nQ: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3?\nA: Video\nQ: What section of What's New can't show links to websites?\nA: \"Recently Played\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Recently Played '' section of What 's New ca n't show links to websites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did postal service in Somalia resume?\nA: 2013\nQ: Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?\nA: Universal Postal Union\nQ: What type of assistance does the postal union provide?\nA: technical\n\nStatement:\nThe postal union provides technical assistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?\nA: World War II\nQ: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-239 derived?\nA: 238\nQ: What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?\nA: deuterium\n\nStatement:\nDeuterium is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Egypt's history date back?\nA: tenth millennium BC\nQ: Why is it considered a cradle of civilisation?\nA: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government\nQ: What were some of it's foreign influences?\nA: Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European\nQ: What are iconic monumuents of it?\nA: Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx\n\nStatement:\nIconic monumuents of Egypt include the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stephen Hawking makes a connection between time and what?\nA: the Big Bang\nQ: In which publication does Hawking say that any events that existed before the Big Bang would not be accessible to us?\nA: A Brief History of Time\nQ: What does Hawking suggest started with the big bang?\nA: time\n\nStatement:\nHawking suggests that time started with the big bang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?\nA: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force\nQ: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?\nA: The formation of a united ministry of defence\n\nStatement:\nDavid Lloyd George 's coalition government rejected the formation of a united ministry of defence in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years?\nA: The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition.\nQ: What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?\nA: Alan Shearer made a record breaking \u00a315 million move to Newcastle United in 1996.\nQ: What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.\nA: Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for \u00a385 million in 2013,\nQ: In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?\nA: Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for \u00a380 million in 2009,\nQ: What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?\nA: Liverpool selling Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for \u00a375 million in 2014.\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool sold Luis Su\u00e1rez to Barcelona for a transfer fee # 75 million in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step that leads to a software failure?\nA: programmer makes an error\nQ: What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?\nA: defect (fault, bug)\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the programmer making a mistake is defect (fault, bug).", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus?\nA: The Crusades\n\nStatement:\nThe Crusades helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?\nA: a law number\nQ: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?\nA: a slip law\nQ: What kind of laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR?\nA: private laws\nQ: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?\nA: delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What happens after a bill is delivered to the OFR?\nA: assigned a law number\n\nStatement:\nAfter a bill is delivered to the OFR it is assigned a law number.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?\nA: The highest position\nQ: The person with this what title was believed to be the embodiment of the Ottoman government?\nA: p\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h or \"lord of kings\"\nQ: What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?\nA: one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court\nQ: What was the purpose of the palace educational system?\nA: eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor\nQ: What was the name of the boarding school for Christians during the Ottoman Caliphate?\nA: Ender\u00fbn\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the boarding school for Christians during the Ottoman Caliphate was Ender\u00fbn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the sexologist that published a scheme in 1896?\nA: Magnus Hirschfeld\nQ: What did the published scheme attempt to do?\nA: measured the strength of an individual's sexual desire\n\nStatement:\nThe published scheme attempted to measure the strength of an individual 's sexual desire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?\nA: Aristotelian-Thomistic\nQ: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?\nA: Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nAquinas is quoted by the Catechism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?\nA: Sunlight\nQ: Who first utilized solar architecture?\nA: Greeks and Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks and Chinese first utilized solar architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?\nA: six hundred\n\nStatement:\nSix hundred hMajayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?\nA: National Archaeological Museum of Athens\nQ: What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?\nA: harpastum\nQ: What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?\nA: kemari\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan is called kemari.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  did paddle streamers serve until the 1960's\nA: the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell\n\nStatement:\nPaddle streamers of P and A Campbell served the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead until the 1960 's", "Discussion:\nQ: Duke University and Shaw University are examples of what type of colleges that are in North Carolina?\nA: private\nQ: What was the first black college in the south?\nA: Shaw University\n\nStatement:\nShaw University was the first black college in the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though the Muslims couldn't take full control of Galicia, when was it that they invaded Spain?\nA: 711\nQ: Which kingdom did Galicia later become a part of?\nA: Asturias\nQ: As a result, what became the religion of Galician society?\nA: Christian\nQ: Ancient Galicians took control of which city in northern Portugal?\nA: Coimbra\n\nStatement:\nAncient Galicians took control of Coimbra in northern Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must an operator deviate from to harm the computer?\nA: secure procedures\nQ: What is computer security also known as?\nA: cybersecurity or IT security\nQ: What is the protection of information systems?\nA: Computer security\n\nStatement:\nComputer security is the protection of information systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?\nA: 2013\nQ: How old was the young boy's remains?\nA: 24,000-year-old\nQ: What culture was the boy from?\nA: Mal'ta-Buret'\n\nStatement:\nThe boy from was Mal ` ta-Buret '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming reason for the decline of Native American populations?\nA: epidemic disease\nQ: Old World diseases accounted for up to what percentage of deaths among the native New World population?\nA: 90 to 95%\nQ: How long did it take for the Old World diseases to decimate the native population to the extent it did?\nA: 150 years\nQ: What disease killed almost a third of the population of Hispaniola in 1518?\nA: Smallpox\n\nStatement:\nSmallpox killed almost a third of the population of Hispaniola in 1518.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?\nA: hundreds\nQ: When was the Kralice Bible published?\nA: late sixteenth century\nQ: What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?\nA: widespread nationalism\n\nStatement:\nThe publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics did samurais want their wives to have?\nA: humility, obedience, self-control, strength, and loyalty\nQ: Who did samurai wives have to teach?\nA: the children (and perhaps servants, too)\nQ: Who did samurai wives have to take care of?\nA: elderly parents or in-laws that may be living under her roof\nQ: Who was a woman supposed to be subservient to?\nA: her husband\nQ: What defined the samurais' code?\nA: Confucian law\n\nStatement:\nConfucian law defined the samurais ' code", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?\nA: Slavic tribes\nQ: What tribe received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century?\nA: the Avars\nQ: Near what river were the Avars originally based?\nA: the Danube\n\nStatement:\nThe Avars were originally based near the Danube river.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the popular patron saint of Palermo?\nA: Santa Rosalia\n\nStatement:\nSanta Rosalia is the popular patron saint of Palermo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have inexpensive ceramic disc capacitors existed?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What do surface mount packages lack that allows their use on the surface of printed circuit boards?\nA: connecting leads\n\nStatement:\nSurface mount packages lack connecting leads that allows their use on the surface of printed surface boards.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Union Street constructed?\nA: 1815\nQ: Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?\nA: Charlie Chaplin\nQ: How many pubs existed on it in the 1930s?\nA: 30s\n\nStatement:\n30 pubs existed on Union Street in the 1930 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Valencia's population in 2000?\nA: 739,014\nQ: Where did Valencia rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s?\nA: third\nQ: Where did Valencia rank in size among Spanish cities in the 1900s?\nA: third\nQ: When was the Gare du Nord station finished?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nThe Gare du Nord station was finished in 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?\nA: 980\u20131037\nQ: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?\nA: 450\nQ: What subjects did him mainly write about?\nA: philosophy and medicine\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina mainly wrote about philosophy and medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?\nA: February 17, 2010\nQ: What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?\nA: NFL Network\nQ: How many expansion teams were announced in 2010?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo expansion teams were announced in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout history, what type of engines were used for elevator machines?\nA: AC motors\nQ: Why were AC motors used?\nA: cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue\nQ: What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?\nA: the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine\n\nStatement:\nThe need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine is a problem that arises for fast and large capacity elevators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the longest version of a constitution?\nA: India\nQ: In what year was India's constitution drafted?\nA: 1950\nQ: What country has the longest Constitution?\nA: India\nQ: In Thailand, the length of the constitution impacts the judges chances to exercise what?\nA: judicial review\nQ: What is in position to gain control over the rule of law in it?\nA: rule of judges\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of judges is in position to gain control over the rule of law in Thailand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?\nA: Coca-Cola\n\nStatement:\nCoca-Cola ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it sometimes hard to think of God as benevolent?\nA: God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world\nQ: What is the suffix theism used for?\nA: used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods\nQ: What are examples of different types of theism?\nA: monotheism or polytheism\nQ: What three points do most theists agree on?\nA: God is omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent,\nQ: What religion believes that God is infinitely simple and not subject to time?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic religion believes that God is infinitely simple and not subject to time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a Taiwanese politician?\nA: Yu Shyi-kun\nQ: What will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols?\nA: movie posters\n\nStatement:\nMovie posters will often add bopomofo phonetic symbols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only major league sports team in Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City Thunder\nQ: What league is the Thunder in?\nA: National Basketball Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Thunder in is National Basketball Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of the urban area of Paris in 2012 without a fixed residence?\nA: 28,800\nQ: What percentage of homelessness in France does it house?\nA: 43\n\nStatement:\nParis houses 43 % of all of France 's homelessness.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the merger take place?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe merger took place in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?\nA: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre\nQ: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in it?\nA: Yale Cabaret\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the student-run group at Yale University that provides theatrical productions in New Haven is Yale Cabaret.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?\nA: Letter case\nQ: Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?\nA: special\nQ: Which is the most common variant of case in text?\nA: lowercase\nQ: Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?\nA: upper-case\n\nStatement:\nEngineering design drawings typically utilze upper-case lettering in labeling.", "Discussion:\nQ: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?\nA: morphology and behavior\nQ: What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?\nA: tameness\nQ: What do most dogs show less of than wolves?\nA: fear and aggression\nQ: Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?\nA: production-related traits\nQ: Why were dogs initially selected?\nA: for their behaviors.\n\nStatement:\nDogs were initially selected for their behaviors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were silver dollars first minted?\nA: 1794\nQ: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?\nA: President Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Which coin was introduced in 1979?\nA: Susan B. Anthony dollar\nQ: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?\nA: Sacagawea\n\nStatement:\nThe new $ 1 coin minted in 2000 featured Sacagawea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the longest version of a constitution?\nA: India\nQ: In what year was India's constitution drafted?\nA: 1950\nQ: What country has the longest Constitution?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndia is the country with the longest Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts?\nA: 160\nQ: It is one of the what group of islands?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What lies between it and Saint Martin island?\nA: the Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy Channel\nQ: What is \u00cele Fr\u00e9gate in relation to St Barts?\nA: satellite islets\n\nStatement:\nIle Fregate are satellite islets in relation to St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?\nA: Eastern Bloc\nQ: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nNguesso signed a pact with the Soviet Union, an Eastern Bloc nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?\nA: Murad II\n\nStatement:\nMurad II recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans from the 1430s to the 1450s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?\nA: The FBI director\nQ: Who assists the FBI director?\nA: his deputies\nQ: What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?\nA: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act\nQ: Who used to brief the President?\nA: FBI director\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI director used to brief the President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?\nA: gender quotas\nQ: Having quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and said to be what kind of discrimination?\nA: reverse\n\nStatement:\nHaving quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and it is said to be a reverse discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what headland was Mosylon located?\nA: Cape Guardafui\nQ: Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia?\nA: Damo\nQ: Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis?\nA: Sabaeans\nQ: What trade did the ancient Somalis and others compete for?\nA: Indo-Greco-Roman\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Somalis and others competed for Indo-Greco-Roman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?\nA: horse trade\nQ: During what years did the Mongol leader Kublai Khan rule?\nA: 1402\u20131424\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongol leader Kublai Khan ruled during 1402 - 1424.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the population of the Prussian province in 1900?\nA: 1,996,626 people\nQ: Which religious group made up the majority of the population in it?\nA: Protestants\nQ: Due to Germanization which three groups saw a decrease in it?\nA: Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians\n\nStatement:\nDue to Germanization, the three groups that saw a decrease in Prussia were the Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?\nA: 3.36 million\nQ: What was Apples market share of all computer shipments in 2010?\nA: 7.3%\nQ: What was Apples market share of all computer shipments in 2011?\nA: 9.3%\n\nStatement:\nApples market share of all computer shipments in 2011 was 9.3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II?\nA: Motorola\nQ: What powered the it?\nA: a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor\n\nStatement:\nA 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor powered the Macintosh II", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?\nA: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko\n\nStatement:\nMarshal Mobutu Sese Seko was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?\nA: \"non\" words\nQ: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?\nA: new, positive-sounding terminology\n\nStatement:\nOrganizational language is being directed towards new, positive-sounding terminology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the large blockhouses called that the Germans developed?\nA: Hochbunker \"High Bunkers\"\nQ: Another name for the High Bunkers was what?\nA: \"Flakt\u00fcrme\" flak towers\nQ: What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?\nA: anti-aircraft artillery\nQ: What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nBerlin had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from lodging, what amenities are often offered at inns?\nA: food and drink\nQ: What road is an inn often located near?\nA: highway\nQ: How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?\nA: two\nQ: About how old are the oldest inns in Europe?\nA: several centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest inns in Europe are several centuries old.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?\nA: 42\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1910 election 42 MP were elected.", "Discussion:\nQ: *Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural *Slov\u011bne, is the Slavic autonym reconstructed in what?\nA: Proto-Slavic\n\nStatement:\n* Slov\u011bnin\u044a, plural * Slov\u011bne, is the Slavic autonym reconstructed in Proto-Slavic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tibet become part of Qing China?\nA: mid-18th century\nQ: What was the main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet?\nA: Lifan Yuan\nQ: What is another name for Chinese Turkestan?\nA: Xinjiang\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Chinese Turkestan is Xinjiang", "Discussion:\nQ: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?\nA: highlighting of minor linguistic differences\nQ: What language family is Czech?\nA: Slavic\nQ: Why did many Slavic languages distance themselves from Russian influences?\nA: resentment against the former Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Soviet Union occupy Czechoslovakia?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?\nA: Function\n\nStatement:\n`` Function '' replaced Vitruvius ' term `` utility ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does federations often employ?\nA: union of states\nQ: What is federalist paper no. 39?\nA: that the US Constitution \"is in strictness neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both\nQ: What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?\nA: it is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national..\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation for federalist paper no. 39 is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national..", "Discussion:\nQ: To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\nQ: The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye?\nA: Touch the Sky\nQ: What artist did Kanye West lose \"Best New Artist\" to at the 2004 AMAs?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\n\nStatement:\nKanye West lost `` Best New Artist '' to Gretchen Wilson at the 2004 AMAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: enlish firms were allow to trade with  India unless?\nA: prohibited by act of parliament\nQ: what was the name of the  second East india company that ended up runnig parallel to the first?\nA: English Company Trading to the East Indies\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the second East India company that ended up running parallel to the first was the English Company trading to the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?\nA: >95%\nQ: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?\nA: 1969\nQ: Who recreated the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the measles vaccine made?\nA: 1962\nQ: Who helped refine the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Hilleman helped refine the measles vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most notable difference between countries?\nA: minorities would be given the noble title\nQ: Coat of arms would be shared with who else?\nA: most families sharing origin\nQ: How would unrelated families be attributed to the clan?\nA: on the basis of similarity of arms\n\nStatement:\nUnrelated families would be attributed to the clan on the basis of similarity of arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first Gulf War begin?\nA: 1991\nQ: How did the first Gulf War end?\nA: ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended)\n\nStatement:\nThe Gulf War suspended hostilities, but did not official end the war, after a ceasefire agreement (but not officially ended", "Discussion:\nQ: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 3,400 books\nQ: How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 36,304 volumes\n\nStatement:\nThere are 36,304 volumes in the Siku Quanshu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was the new owner of the Cubs?\nA: Tom Ricketts\nQ: Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?\nA: Theo Epstein\n\nStatement:\nThe new owner of the Cubs signed Theo Epstein from the Boston Red Sox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the accent spoken in the area?\nA: The Philadelphia dialect\nQ: Which dialect is it similar to?\nA: Baltimore dialect\nQ: What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?\nA: New York\nQ: Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?\nA: William Labov\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Labov studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of woods have pores that are uniformly sized?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: What species do aspen, cottonwood, and poplar trees belong to?\nA: Populus\n\nStatement:\nAspen, cottonwood and poplar trees belong to the Populus species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main ingredient in beer?\nA: water\nQ: What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?\nA: hard water\nQ: What type of water is best for making pale lager?\nA: soft water\nQ: What is the process called when gypsum is added to water?\nA: Burtonisation\nQ: What type of beer benefits most from water that contains gypsum?\nA: pale ale\n\nStatement:\nPale ale benefits most from water that contains gypsum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What album did Queen release in 1982?\nA: Hot Space\nQ: Where did Queen record their 1982 album?\nA: Munich\nQ: What was the name of Freddie Mercury's personal manager?\nA: Paul Prenter\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Freddie Mercury 's personal manager was Paul Prenter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What branch did Northwestern open in Education City, Doha, Qatar?\nA: NU-Q\nQ: What bachelor's degree is offered at NU-Q through the Medill School of Journalism?\nA: journalism\nQ: Who provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q?\nA: The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development\n\nStatement:\nThe Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development provided the funding for the construction and administrative costs for NU-Q.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered Tuscon's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza established?\nA: 1948\nQ: What nature preserve is in Casas Adobes?\nA: Tohono Chul Park\n\nStatement:\nThe nature reserve of Tohono Chul Park is in Casas Adobes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the STA?\nA: Somali Telecommunication Association\n\nStatement:\nThe STA is the Somali Telecommunication Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?\nA: tobacco, cotton and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nThe economy of North Carolina was based tobacco, cotton and agriculture on after the confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?\nA: the species' striking appearance\nQ: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?\nA: 1972\nQ: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?\nA: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles\nQ: What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from \"extinct in the wild\" to \"vulnerable\"?\nA: Arabian oryx\nQ: What is a species of large antelope?\nA: Arabian oryx\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabian oryx is a species of large antelope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?\nA: featuring topless models on Page 3\nQ: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?\nA: the edition of 16 January\nQ: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Times claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: GABA is the abbreviation for what?\nA: gamma-aminobutyric acid\n\nStatement:\nGABA is the abbreviation for gamma-aminobutyric acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion does Changunarayan belong to?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?\nA: stupas\nQ: How many acres are the Kathmandu valley monument zones?\nA: 466.9\nQ: In hectares, how large is the it valley monument buffer zone?\nA: 239.34\n\nStatement:\nThe Kathmandu valley monument buffer zone is 239.34 hectares large.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?\nA: race\nQ: Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?\nA: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation\nQ: What promotes stereotypes?\nA: use of racial categories\nQ: Who can race serve as a significant factor when studying social inequality?\nA: social scientists\nQ: What may in part reflect subjective attributes, self-identities and social institutions?\nA: sociological factors\n\nStatement:\nSociological factors may in part reflect subjective attributes, self-identities and social institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did ministers derive their power?\nA: the monarch\n\nStatement:\nMinisters derived their power from the monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?\nA: industries and property market\nQ: In what areas has major inner-city urban renewal occurred?\nA: Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf\n\nStatement:\nMajor inner-city urban renewal has occurred in Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered too be Kiev's most important route for trade?\nA: Dnieper River\nQ: What language did the church write  the liturgy in?\nA: Cyrillic\nQ: What did this literature help with that was written in Cyrillic?\nA: facilitated the conversion to Christianity\n\nStatement:\nLiterature, writtin in Cyrillic, facilitated the conversion to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the \"oldies\" on soft AC stations?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?\nA: jazz\n\nStatement:\nAlong with R&B, pop, and rock, jazz was another genre represented on modern, soft AC stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?\nA: 2 December 1920\nQ: What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?\nA: Alexandropol\n\nStatement:\nThe current day city of Gyumri used to be called Alexandropol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first USAF dress uniform introduced?\nA: 1947\nQ: Where was the Uxbridge Blue dress uniform developed?\nA: former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company\nQ: When was the current USAF dress uniform standardized?\nA: 1995\nQ: Where does an officer in the USAF wear their rank insignia?\nA: pinned onto the coat\n\nStatement:\nAn officer in the USAF wears their rank insignia pinned onto the coat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were Elizabeth and Philip married?\nA: 20 November 1947\nQ: At what famous cathedral was Elizabeth married?\nA: Westminster Abbey\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth was married at Westminster Abbey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can associationism be defined?\nA: the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines\n\nStatement:\nAssociationism can be defined as the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?\nA: ten percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?\nA: seventy-eight percent\nQ: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?\nA: six percent\nQ: South Easterners hunted at what rate?\nA: five percent\nQ: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?\nA: twelve percent\n\nStatement:\nMidwesterners hunted at twelve percent", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?\nA: 20 June\nQ: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?\nA: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession\nQ: Who was promoted from waiter to Munshi?\nA: Abdul Karim\nQ: Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?\nA: spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's family disapproved of Abdul Karim because he was spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BSoD stand for?\nA: Blue Screen of Death\nQ: When was Milestone 1 divulged?\nA: April 12, 2011\nQ: What was special about Milestone 1?\nA: It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered\nQ: When was Milestone 2 divulged?\nA: April 25, 2011\n\nStatement:\nMilestone 2 was divulged on April 25, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What police force covers the ceremonial county\nA: Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire\nQ: What fire / rescue squad was formed in 2007\nA: The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service\n\nStatement:\nThe Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service was formed in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who regulates antibiotic approval?\nA: FDA\nQ: What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?\nA: economic incentives\n\nStatement:\nEconomic incentives could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?\nA: 26%\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?\nA: 47%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of Imperial 's staff that was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008 was 47 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of support did child give to their families by working?\nA: financially\n\nStatement:\nA child gave financial support to their families by working.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major league sports franchises make North carolina home?\nA: three\nQ: The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?\nA: National Football League\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolina Panthers are in the National Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was different about swedish progressive house music?\nA: snare-less\nQ: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?\nA: Swedish House Mafia\n\nStatement:\nSebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed the successful Swedish House Mafia trio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?\nA: Phillip Phillips\nQ: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?\nA: kidney stones\n\nStatement:\nPhillip Phillips was hospitalized during his time on American Idol because kidney stones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do pigments do with the color green?\nA: reflect\nQ: What are green paints and dyes usually made of?\nA: minerals\nQ: What is the main chemical that causes emeralds to be green?\nA: chromium\nQ: What is the source of the green color in malachite pigments?\nA: Copper\nQ: What is the source of amazonite's color?\nA: small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar\n\nStatement:\nThe source of amazonite 's color is small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Academy of Science in France founded?\nA: 1635\nQ: Members of what group were considered to be the \"most useful of all citizens?\"\nA: scientists\nQ: What percentage of clerics were members of the Academy of Science?\nA: 13 percent\nQ: The Academy of Science was only open to which societal group?\nA: elite Parisian scholars\nQ: How did elite Parisian scholars perceive themselves?\nA: interpreters of the sciences for the people\n\nStatement:\nElite Parisian scholars perceived themselves to be interpreters of the sciences for the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?\nA: 70\nQ: How many times has KU won the national debate championship?\nA: 5\nQ: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nKU has been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships 12 times", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the smoke room?\nA: snug\nQ: What was the relationship between the price of beer in the smoke room versus the rest of the bar?\nA: higher\nQ: Along with the local police, what profession is given as an example of someone who might use the snug?\nA: the parish priest\nQ: What were the windows in the snug made out of?\nA: frosted glass\n\nStatement:\nThe windows in the snug were made out of frosted glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?\nA: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis\nQ: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?\nA: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan\nQ: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?\nA: SERI, now NREL\nQ: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?\nA: NEDO\nQ: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?\nA: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the solar energy research facility in Germany is Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of country is Greece?\nA: developed\nQ: What percentage of it's economy is based on service?\nA: 82.8%\nQ: How much of it's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?\nA: 13.3%\nQ: How much of the national economic output did the agricultural sector of it contribute in 2015?\nA: 3.9%\nQ: How many international tourists visited it in 2013?\nA: 18 million\n\nStatement:\n18 million international tourists visited Greece in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?\nA: Vanguard Health Systems\n\nStatement:\nDetroit Medical Center has become a part of Vanguard Health Systems Health System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the critic Maurice Raynal begin to refer to Cubism in around 1917-1920?\nA: 'crystal' Cubism\nQ: Who's concept of duration was left  behind for a for more concrete frame's of references?\nA: Henri Bergson's\n\nStatement:\nHenri Bergson 's 's concept of duration was left behind for a more concrete frame of references.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does literature unite members of a society?\nA: by provoking universal emotions\n\nStatement:\nLiterature unites members of a society by provoking universal emotions", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the collections of other Catholic churches led by the Supreme Pontiff?\nA: rites\nQ: How many major rites exist?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: the Supreme Pontiff\nQ: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: full union\n\nStatement:\nFull union is the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did the last glacial period end?\nA: about 10,000 years ago\nQ: By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?\nA: 35 metres (115 ft)\nQ: During what period did sea levels rice 115 feet?\nA: Holocene\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Holocene period, sea levels rose 115 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Washington University located?\nA: 17th Street and Washington Avenue\n\nStatement:\nWashington University was located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the sovereign typically forbidden?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?\nA: The governor general or his or her deputy\n\nStatement:\nIt the governor general or his or her deputy 's job to release parliament after the ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?\nA: the Glorious Revolution\nQ: What people introduced gin to England?\nA: the Dutch\nQ: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?\nA: 1688\nQ: How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?\nA: six times\nQ: In 1740, what fraction of London drinking establishments were gin shops?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nIn 1740, half of London 's drinking establishments were gin shops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?\nA: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes\n\nStatement:\nThe overwhelming amount of votes that MESAN captured was 347,000 out of 356,000 votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: These regions were occupied by who?\nA: the brown men\nQ: Where where the yellow?\nA: the Far East\nQ: Where were the black?\nA: Africa\nQ: When did Kenya become independent?\nA: 1963\nQ: The color issue was not settled until when?\nA: Kenya became independent\n\nStatement:\nThe color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first purpose of air defence?\nA: detect hostile aircraft\nQ: What is the second purpose of air defence?\nA: destroy them\nQ: What is the critical issue in air defence?\nA: to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space\nQ: Projectiles must either be guided to the target or aimed where?\nA: at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it\n\nStatement:\nProjectiles need to be at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?\nA: Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service\nQ: What model is the most popular aicraft in it?\nA: Cessna Caravan\n\nStatement:\nCessna Caravan is the most popular aircraft in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the companies that became the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company get consolidated?\nA: June 16, 1911\nQ: Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.\nA: Charles Ranlett Flint\nQ: In what year did the companies owned by Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company finally integrate?\nA: 1933\nQ: Where was the CTR Business office?\nA: Endicott\nQ: In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees?\nA: 1,300 employees\n\nStatement:\nIn 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had 1,300 employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a samurai has his heart in the wrong place dislike?\nA: battle\n\nStatement:\nA samurai with his heart in the long place dislikes battle", "Discussion:\nQ: Mali is located in what Zone?\nA: torrid\nQ: What months are have a rainy season in the South?\nA: June to early December\n\nStatement:\nJune to early December are the rainy season in the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Prime Minister of the UK's official residence?\nA: 10 Downing Street\nQ: Who first dubbed the British Parliament the \"Mother of Parliaments?\"\nA: John Bright\nQ: How many Members of Parliament are from London?\nA: 73\n\nStatement:\n73 members of Parliament are from London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?\nA: LD\nQ: Who do dietitians have to register with other than the American Dietetic Association in order to be recognized as such in the it?\nA: Commission for Dietetic Registration\n\nStatement:\nOther than the American Dietetic Association, dietitians have to register with the Commission for Dietetic Registration in order to be recognized as such in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?\nA: Noether's theorem\nQ: What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?\nA: energy\nQ: This mathematical entanglement of energy and time results in what?\nA: the uncertainty principle\nQ: What states it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?\nA: uncertainty principle\n\nStatement:\nUncertainty principle states that it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US ask of Britain in May 1940?\nA: base rights in Bermuda\nQ: What did the Destroyers for Bases Agreement do?\nA: granted the US base rights in Bermuda\nQ: What was one thing the UK wanted in return for granting access to Bermuda?\nA: the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK\n\nStatement:\nOne thing the UK wanted in return for granting access to Bermuda was the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is Guam across?\nA: 30 miles\nQ: What natural disaster that is not predictable does it have to worry about?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: Due to it being so close to Anatahan, what dod they have to worry about?\nA: volcanic smog\n\nStatement:\nDue to Guam being so close to Anatahan, they had to worry about volcanic smog.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?\nA: reformer\n\nStatement:\nMontini was not perceived to fill the reformer role unlike some of his fellow cardinals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?\nA: 3rd\n\nStatement:\nThe last great Sumerian renaissance was the 3rd Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In NOMA, what should be used to answer questions about the physical world?\nA: science\nQ: What should be used to answer ultimate questions on morality and meaning?\nA: theology\nQ: Name the nineteenth century English atheist?\nA: Charles Bradlaugh\nQ: What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?\nA: non-overlapping magisteria\" (NOMA)\nQ: What category does NOMA fall under?\nA: theology\n\nStatement:\nNOMA falls under the category of theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?\nA: L.A. Reid\nQ: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: Doug Morris\nQ: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nHe became the CEO of Sony Music in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why can American tort law not be easily summarized?\nA: because of its immense size and diversity\nQ: While attempting to standardize tort law, multiple versions of tort law have come about, what are there versions called?\nA: Restatement of Torts\nQ: What covers crimes of human against human?\nA: Tort law\nQ: What does tort law overlap with?\nA: wrongs also punishable by criminal law\nQ: What is attempting to standardize the tort law system?\nA: Restatement of Torts\n\nStatement:\nRestatement of Torts is attempting to standardize the tort law system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is man always seen as?\nA: an image of God\nQ: What did the English Dominicans like to concentrate on?\nA: moral implications of image-bearing\nQ: What amends humanity to God's life?\nA: The process of Christ's life\nQ: The idea of the image of God allows man to do what?\nA: move toward God\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of the image of God allows man to move toward God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who served as production designer for Spectre?\nA: Dennis Gassner\nQ: Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?\nA: Roger Deakins\nQ: Which two consecutive Bond films did Mendes direct?\nA: Skyfall and Spectre\nQ: Which film had a larger production staff, Spectre or Skyfall?\nA: Spectre\nQ: Which Bond film is Daniel Craig listed as a co-producer?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Craig is listed Spectre as a co-producer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?\nA: The Taiping Rebellion\nQ: Who led the Rebellion?\nA: Hong Xiuquan\n\nStatement:\nHong Xiuquan led the Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?\nA: Squad Automatic Weapon\nQ: What kind of gunfire is the M249 SAW generally used for?\nA: suppressive fire\nQ: What is the Mossberg 590 used for?\nA: door breaching and close-quarters combat\nQ: What gun do designated marksmen use?\nA: M14EBR\nQ: What semi-automatic sniper do Snipers use?\nA: M110\n\nStatement:\nM110 is the semi-automatic sniper that Snipers use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?\nA: artificial light sources\nQ: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?\nA: Lighting or illumination\nQ: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?\nA: Daylighting\nQ: Lamps and light fixtures  are a form of what?\nA: Lighting\nQ: What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?\nA: positive\n\nStatement:\nProper lighting have positive effects on a person psychologically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?\nA: Human\nQ: What act was repulsive to Romans?\nA: Human sacrifice\n\nStatement:\nHuman sacrifice was repulsive to Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How quickly was von Neumann able to complete math in his head?\nA: stunned other mathematicians\n\nStatement:\nThe speed at which Von Neumann was able to complete math in his head stunned other mathematicians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?\nA: 10 K\nQ: What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?\nA: 73 K (\u2212200 \u00b0C).\nQ: Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?\nA: the stratosphere near the pole.\nQ: How many earth years is Neptune's south pole exposed to the sun?\nA: 40\nQ: To which pole will Neptune's methane shift to as it moves to the opposite side of the sun?\nA: north pole\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's methane will shift to the north pole as it moves to the opposite side of the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?\nA: live up to their obligations\n\nStatement:\nA party to a treaty must live up to their obligations to prevent being held liable under international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?\nA: I Love New York\nQ: When was I it first used in advertisements?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nI \u2764 NY was first used in advertisements in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in early and middle Qing history?\nA: population growth\nQ: How much did the population grow during the 18th century?\nA: doubled\n\nStatement:\nThe population doubled during the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?\nA: Gibson F-5\n\nStatement:\nThe Gibson F-5 Gibson Mandolin was largely replicated.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Egypt's history date back?\nA: tenth millennium BC\nQ: Why is it considered a cradle of civilisation?\nA: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government\nQ: What were some of it's foreign influences?\nA: Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European\n\nStatement:\nSome of Egypt 's foreign influences were Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they?\nA: The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers\n\nStatement:\nThe two hockey teams locatin NYC are the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?\nA: General David Wooster\nQ: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in it?\nA: 23 April 1775\n\nStatement:\n23 April 1775 is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product replaced LaserDisc in North America by the early 2000s?\nA: DVD\nQ: Who chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s?\nA: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)\n\nStatement:\nThe British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Catalan get its vowel system?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How many stressed phenoms are there?\nA: seven\nQ: Where is this a common feature?\nA: Western Romance\nQ: What is the exception to this common characteristic?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nSpanish is the exception to this common characteristic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?\nA: Angels in the Outfield\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?\nA: Zane Grey\nQ: What genre did Zane Grey write in?\nA: Western\nQ: Where did she learn to play poker?\nA: Abilene\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower learn to play poker in Abilene.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main components make up wood, not counting water?\nA: three\nQ: What's the name for the crystalline polymer derived from glucose?\nA: Cellulose\nQ: After cellulose, what component is most plentiful in wood?\nA: hemicellulose\nQ: What kind of trees have about 30% hemicellulose?\nA: conifers\n\nStatement:\nConifers are the types of threes that have about 30 % hemicellulose.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?\nA: Mark Antony\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?\nA: 42 BC\nQ: How did Mark Antony die?\nA: he committed suicide\nQ: What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?\nA: the Second Triumvirate\n\nStatement:\nThe alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus was named the Second Triumvirate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is I-94 called?\nA: Edsel Ford Freeway\n\nStatement:\nI-94 is called the Edsel Ford Freeway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What article of clothing could generally be found on a male Roman?\nA: a toga\nQ: What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?\nA: toga virilis\n\nStatement:\nA toga virillis was a garmet worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the light gun controller called?\nA: Zapper\nQ: What was the name of the auxiliary port used to connect additional devices on the Famicom?\nA: DA-15\nQ: How were the special controllers connected to the NES?\nA: control ports on the front\n\nStatement:\nThe special controllers were connected by control ports on the front to the NES.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?\nA: two\nQ: How many metres apart are it's two subway stations?\nA: 500\nQ: On what avenue is the George Wasington Bridge Bus Terminal?\nA: Fort Washington Avenue\nQ: Which road is the Trans-Manhattan Expressway's last south/west exit?\nA: 181st Street\n\nStatement:\nThe Trans-Manhattan Expressway 's last south/west exit is on 181st Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nThe most commonly practiced religion in the Congo is Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs?\nA: race\n\nStatement:\nKanye believed that race was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?\nA: Tony Curtis\nQ: Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?\nA: William Alland\nQ: What Universal director was known for his melodramas?\nA: Douglas Sirk\nQ: Who directed monster movies for Universal?\nA: Jack Arnold\n\nStatement:\nJack Arnold directed monster movies for Universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casualties did the British government estimate for every ton of bombs dropped?\nA: 50\nQ: As technology increased what was the amount of bombs that could be dropped in 1937 per day?\nA: 644\nQ: What committee estimated that 60 days of attacks would result in 600,000 deaths?\nA: Imperial Defence\nQ: How many tons did experts expect Germany to drop in the first 24 hours of the war?\nA: 3,500\nQ: Who was the military theorist in 1939 who said 250,000 deaths and injury could occur in the first week of war in Britian?\nA: Basil Liddell-Hart\n\nStatement:\nBasil Liddell-Hart is the the military theorist in 1939 who said 250,000 deaths and injury could occur in the first week of war in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion?\nA: philosophy\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna considered philosophy to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional date of the establishment of the Swiss Confederation?\nA: 1 August 1291\nQ: What year did Switzerland join the United Nations?\nA: 2002\nQ: What country is the birthplace of the Red Cross?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?\nA: swinging gesture\nQ: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?\nA: NGC Magazine\nQ: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?\nA: Wii controller\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?\nA: 2006\nQ: How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?\nA: a month\n\nStatement:\nThe GameCube version of Twilight Princess was delayed for a month.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?\nA: Kuaiji Commandery\n\nStatement:\nThe Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu 's rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sixth most populous city of Iran?\nA: Shiraz\nQ: What is Shiraz' population by the 2011 Census?\nA: 1.4 million\nQ: He is the capital of what Province?\nA: Fars Province\n\nStatement:\nShiraz is the capital of Fars Province.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was prime minister in 1936?\nA: Manuel Azana\nQ: What building did the government move to in 1936?\nA: Palau de Benicarl\u00f3\nQ: How many bomb shelters were built?\nA: over two hundred\nQ: When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?\nA: 13 January 1937\n\nStatement:\nThenItalian Navy first attacked Valencia on January 13, 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was copper mostly mined at in the Roman era?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What term does the name copper originate from?\nA: \u0441uprum\n\nStatement:\nThe name copper originates from \u0441uprum.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years was Cyprus divided?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which part of Cyprus was occupied by the Turkish army?\nA: northern third of the island\nQ: In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?\nA: independence\n\nStatement:\nIn 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?\nA: Chicago\nQ: In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?\nA: 1908\nQ: What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?\nA: Edison\n\nStatement:\nEdison was involved in the Motion Picture Trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?\nA: big-game hunters\nQ: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?\nA: shikaris\nQ: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?\nA: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques\nQ: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?\nA: an elephant\nQ: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?\nA: British India\n\nStatement:\nHunting was regarded as a regal sport in British India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?\nA: Forbes Magazine\nQ: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?\nA: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching\nQ: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?\nA: The Princeton Review\nQ: Where was BYU  ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt?\nA: U.S. News and World Report's \"Great Schools, Great Prices\" lineup\nQ: In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?\nA: No. 10\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?\nA: psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component\nQ: What does a behaviorial component focus on when defining sexual orientation?\nA: focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s.\nQ: What do other people use to determine a persons sexual idenity?\nA: an individual's self-definition\n\nStatement:\nOther people use to an individual 's self-definition to determine a persons sexual idenity.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Saronic gulf is near what city?\nA: Athens\nQ: The Cyclade islands are located where?\nA: central part of the Aegean Sea\nQ: The North Aegean islands are located where?\nA: west coast of Turkey\nQ: The Dodecanese islands are located where?\nA: between Crete and Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Dodecanese islands are located between Crete and Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tim Staffell left the band Smile in what year?\nA: 1970\nQ: What band did Tim Staffell join after leaving Smile?\nA: Humpy Bong\nQ: What was the name of the college Tim Staffell attended when he met Farrokh Bulsara?\nA: Ealing Art College\nQ: In what year did Smile change their name to Queen?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nSmile changed their name to Queen in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?\nA: 163,400\nQ: What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?\nA: 5\nQ: How much tax revenue does the securities industry generate?\nA: US$3.8 billion\nQ: What is the average income in the New York securities industry?\nA: US$360,700\nQ: What percentage of the city's wages does the securities industry provide?\nA: 22\n\nStatement:\nThe securities industry provides 22 % of the city 's wages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does emergence of resistance reflect?\nA: evolutionary processes\nQ: What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment?\nA: survive high doses of antibiotics\nQ: When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated?\nA: 1943\nQ: Who made the demonstration in 1943?\nA: Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck\n\nStatement:\nLuria-Delbr\u00fcck made the demonstration in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the European Central bank located?\nA: Frankfurt\nQ: What decided where the bank was to be located?\nA: Amsterdam Treaty\nQ: When did the bank move to it's new headquarters?\nA: 2014\nQ: What previously stood where the bank is now?\nA: the former wholesale market\n\nStatement:\nThe former wholesale market stood where the bank is now.", "Discussion:\nQ: The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location?\nA: historical and predicted clock shifts\nQ: IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made?\nA: system maintenance\nQ: What environment variable defines a location's name?\nA: TZ\n\nStatement:\nA TZ environment variable defines a location 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain?\nA: Upper Street\nQ: What is the longest street for shopping,, housing many shops and department stores, in the United Kingdom?\nA: Oxford Street\nQ: How long is Islington's Upper Street?\nA: 1 mile (1.6 km)\nQ: What famous high-end department store is located on it?\nA: Selfridges flagship store\n\nStatement:\nThe Selfridges flagship store is a famous high-end department store located on Oxford Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days per year are Houston temperatures over 90 degrees?\nA: 106.5\n\nStatement:\nHouston temperatures are over 90 degrees 106.5 days per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did the original Houston city council have?\nA: 14\nQ: How many at-large positions were there originally?\nA: five\nQ: What areas do at-large council members represent?\nA: entire city\nQ: What population figure needs to be passed to add at large council members?\nA: 2.1 million\nQ: How many at-large council members were added in the 2011 elections?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo at-large council members were added in the 2011 elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?\nA: Raghuram Rajan\n\nStatement:\nRaghuram Rajan was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?\nA: Mathematical objects\nQ: Who founded algebraic topology?\nA: Henri Poincar\u00e9\nQ: What did Henri Poincar\u00e9 introduce when he established algebraic topology?\nA: the fundamental group\nQ: What topological properties translate into properties of groups?\nA: proximity and continuity\n\nStatement:\nProximity and continuity translate into properties of groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?\nA: white hot\nQ: What did Wilhelm Wien discover?\nA: the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures\nQ: What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?\nA: the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law\nQ: What characteristic of the light emitted by a hot object changes with temperature?\nA: the colour of the light given off\nQ: Who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures?\nA: Wilhelm Wien\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a doctor?\nA: Charles Eastman\nQ: Who was the doctor related to?\nA: Seth Eastman\n\nStatement:\nThe doctor was related to Seth Eastman.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nRock and roll music first rose to popularity during 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the first demonstrations in Armenia?\nA: Yerevan\nQ: What is the capitol of it?\nA: Yerevan\n\nStatement:\nThe capitol of Armenia is Yerevan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?\nA: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies\nQ: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?\nA: nutritional recommendations\n\nStatement:\nAside from agricultural subsidizing, the food processing industry influences nutritional recommendations in terms of political decisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which union did Russia belong to after 1922?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?\nA: 91\nQ: How many autonomous republics make up the RSFSR?\nA: sixteen\nQ: The RSFSR contains how many oblasts?\nA: forty\nQ: How many autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive autonomous oblasts were part of the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scattering is responsible for the shift in the color of sunlight?\nA: Rayleigh\n\nStatement:\nRayleigh is the type of scattering that is responsible for the shift in the color of sunlight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time of day is The Procession?\nA: sundown\n\nStatement:\nThe Procession is at sundown.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Outer Ring Road is a another name for what?\nA: The divided highway\n\nStatement:\nOuter Ring Road is a another name for the divided highway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit is named after Bell?\nA: The bel\nQ: What does the bel and decibel measure?\nA: sound intensity\nQ: What lab invented the term \"bel.\"\nA: Bell Labs\n\nStatement:\nBell Labs invented the term `` bel. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?\nA: independent republic\nQ: When did communists take over it?\nA: late 1920\nQ: Who invaded it in 1920?\nA: the Red Army\nQ: What part of the USSR did it join?\nA: the Transcaucasian SFSR\nQ: When did it leave the it?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nArmenia left the USSR in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Gladstone in?\nA: Liberal\nQ: What countries did she think Burke was wise about?\nA: Ireland and America\n\nStatement:\nGladstone thought Burke was wise about Ireland and America.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?\nA: the U.S. Army\nQ: What US system was created in the 1950s that included radar and computers?\nA: the 75 mm Skysweeper system\n\nStatement:\nThe 75 mm Skysweeper system was created in the 1950s, and included radar and computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?\nA: mad dog of the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nReagan called Gaddafi the mad dog of the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?\nA: Documentary filmmakers\n\nStatement:\nDocumentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?\nA: Two\nQ: The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?\nA: the universe\nQ: The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?\nA: Newtonian time\nQ: The opposing view states that time is an intellectual concept that allows people to what?\nA: to sequence and compare events\n\nStatement:\nThe opposing view states that time is an intellectual concept that allows people to sequence and compare events.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?\nA: Daily Mail\nQ: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?\nA: 2.2 million copies\n\nStatement:\nIn March 2014, the Sun 's circulation was 2.2 million copies per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Victoria isolated herself from the public, what movement began to grow?\nA: the republican movement\nQ: Where did Victoria isolate herself?\nA: in her royal residences\nQ: What was the name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen and Albert purchased Balmoral Castle in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Spain trade Florida for\nA: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba\nQ: Who did the Spanish take from it to Cuba\nA: Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba\n\nStatement:\nAlmost the entire Spanish population left Florida, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hostile spirits are also known as what?\nA: Poes\nQ: Who provides helpful information to Link?\nA: Midna\nQ: Link's wolf form is faster than what other form?\nA: human\nQ: What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm?\nA: Wolf\nQ: Who is Midna?\nA: small imp-like creature\n\nStatement:\nMidna is a small imp-like creature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made a strong economic case for investing in low carbon technologies?\nA: Stern Review\nQ: In what year did a number of events push renewable energy up the political agenda?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, A number of events pushed renewable energy up the political agenda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for infrared homing?\nA: Infrared tracking\nQ: What devices make use of infrared homing?\nA: Missiles\n\nStatement:\nMissiles are the devices that make use of infrared homing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?\nA: salaries and wages\nQ: At what rate is it state sales and use tax usually applied?\nA: 7%\nQ: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in it?\nA: $1,000,000\nQ: What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in it?\nA: 5.25%\n\nStatement:\nThe sales tax on foodstuffs is 5.25 % in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many religious celebrations did Rome have?\nA: forty\nQ: What type of day were there more of in Rome?\nA: sacred days\nQ: With what were Roman festivals organized in accordance?\nA: seasonal\nQ: What traditions did the seasonal festivals incorporate?\nA: local\n\nStatement:\nThe seasonal festivals incorporated local traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?\nA: botanical specimens\nQ: Who was Bell's closest friend as a child?\nA: Ben Herdman\nQ: What sort of mill did Bell's neighbors run?\nA: flour\nQ: Bell's dehusking machine combined what with nail brushes?\nA: rotating paddles\n\nStatement:\nBell 's dehusking machine combined rotating paddles with nail brushes.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no distinction between what two ethnicities of Bermudians?\nA: black and white\nQ: Which ethnicity claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century?\nA: white Protestants of English heritage\n\nStatement:\nWhite Protestants of English heritage claimed the majority in Bermuda during the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port?\nA: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1\nQ: When was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 released?\nA: in 2007\nQ: What was the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 called?\nA: the charging port\n\nStatement:\nThe USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 was called the charging port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser's political style render unnecessary?\nA: intermediaries\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's political style rendered intermediaries unnecessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a general election of what year was Disraeli returned to power?\nA: 1874\nQ: What year was the Public Worship Regulation Act passed?\nA: 1874\nQ: What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?\nA: presbyterian Church of Scotland\n\nStatement:\nVictoria considered herself aligned with Presbyterian Church of Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?\nA: 10 October\nQ: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: the Germans\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans were initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is energy abbreviated to in science?\nA: E\n\nStatement:\nEnergy is abbreviated to E in science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Stefan-Boltzmann law state?\nA: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule\nQ: What about a hot object changes with the temperature?\nA: the colour of the light\nQ: What color is hotter than \"red hot\"?\nA: white hot\nQ: What did Wilhelm Wien discover?\nA: the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures\nQ: What rule predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature?\nA: the Stefan\u2013Boltzmann law\n\nStatement:\nThe Stefan - Boltzmann law predicts that emitted energy increases with temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?\nA: Tobacco\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first growing industries to develop after the Civil War was tobacco.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005?\nA: about 600,329\nQ: How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?\nA: 113,680\nQ: Who are the Quechua and Chorote?\nA: Minor but important peoples\n\nStatement:\nQuechua and Chorote are minor, but they remain important people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?\nA: Hans von Herwarth\n\nStatement:\nHans von Herwarth leaked information about the secret agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?\nA: 1954\nQ: What is the grading structure?\nA: a point system from 1 to 15\nQ: Who set the first precedent that continues this day?\nA: Soviet gymnasts\nQ: Who recieved the first perfect score?\nA: Nadia Com\u0103neci\n\nStatement:\nNadia Com\u0103neci recieved the first perfect score.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?\nA: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council\nQ: When was the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism announced?\nA: 22 November 2002\nQ: Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?\nA: the Mediterranean Sea\n\nStatement:\nNATO began naval operations after 2002 in the Mediterranean Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can threaten endemic species with extinction?\nA: genetic pollution\nQ: What are another names for genetic pollution?\nA: uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping\nQ: What causes genetic pollution?\nA: either a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species\n\nStatement:\nEither a numerical and/or fitness advantage of an introduced species causes genetic pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?\nA: 20 June 1794\n\nStatement:\nBurke received a vote of thanks on 20 June 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?\nA: 80 per cent\nQ: What increase caused by the El Ninos is responsible for the coral bleaching?\nA: water temperature\nQ: What type of project has been started to rebuild the reefs at it?\nA: reef restoration\n\nStatement:\nReef restoration has been started to rebuild the reefs at Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?\nA: Mount Batten\n\nStatement:\nThe location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth was Mount Batten.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Japan attack America?\nA: allow Japan free rein in Asia\nQ: What were the most vital American ships at the time of the attack?\nA: aircraft carriers\nQ: When did it launch the aattack on Pearl Harbor?\nA: 7 December\nQ: How many American battleships were put out of action in the attack on Pearl Harbor by it?\nA: eight\nQ: How many US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by it?\nA: 2,403\n\nStatement:\n2,403 US citizens were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?\nA: rota system\nQ: What did the rota system do?\nA: power was transferred to the eldest member\nQ: What was often deployed when trying to gain power?\nA: Familicide\n\nStatement:\nFamilicide was often deployed when trying to gain power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinction was afforded to New Haven in 2014 by Livability.com?\nA: Best Foodie City\nQ: How many Zagat-rated restaurants are located in New Haven?\nA: 56\nQ: What city in Connecticut has the highest number of Zagat-rated restaurants?\nA: New Haven\nQ: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?\nA: More than 120\n\nStatement:\nMore than 120 restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which health issue is now becoming a common issue in developing countries?\nA: Cancer\nQ: Which organization did a study on cancer in developing countries?\nA: International Agency for Research on Cancer\n\nStatement:\nThe International Agency for Research on Cancer did a study on cancer in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?\nA: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office\nQ: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?\nA: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials\nQ: Who were The Sun staffers accused of buying information about?\nA: the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates\nQ: Who was the judge in this particular case?\nA: Richard Marks\n\nStatement:\nRichard Marks was the judge in this particular case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?\nA: In the Western Balkans\nQ: In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with who?\nA: Avar invaders\nQ: In Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with who?\nA: Germanic and Celtic\n\nStatement:\nIn Central Europe, the Slavs intermixed with Germanic and Celtic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?\nA: Reverse osmosis\nQ: How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?\nA: 40 m3 per day\nQ: At what storage  point is R/O water production meant to be used?\nA: below 30%\nQ: What is the cost of R/O produced water?\nA: A$3.50 per m3\n\nStatement:\nThe cost of R/O produced water is $ 3.50 per m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?\nA: Alan Turing\nQ: When did Alan Turing write his paper about the basis for the stored-program computer?\nA: 1936\nQ: When did she join the National Physical Laboratory?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nAlan Turing joined the National Physical Laboratory in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since the transition what language has been proclaimed mandatory in schools?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nSince the transition, Catalan is a language that has been proclaimed mandatory in schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most recent glaciation that has shaped the British Isles?\nA: Devensian\nQ: What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?\nA: the English Channel flooded\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Devensian glaciation ended the English Channel flooded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most likely month for the James to flood Richmond?\nA: March\nQ: What month sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding?\nA: July\n\nStatement:\nJuly sees the lowest likelihood of the James flooding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theatre was Melbourne's first live performance institution?\nA: Pavilion\nQ: In what year did the Pavilion open?\nA: 1841\n\nStatement:\nThe Pavilion opened in 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?\nA: Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs\nQ: Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?\nA: through the work of his students and admirers rather\nQ: Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?\nA: Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine\nQ: What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?\nA: \"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror.\"\n\nStatement:\nGilles Deleuze said `` he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein 's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror. '' about Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a member of American diplomatic and military circles?\nA: Alfred Thayer Mahan\nQ: What was Alfred Thayer Mahan concerned about?\nA: the naval vulnerability of the trade routes\nQ: When did she comment on the trade routes?\nA: 1902\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Thayer Mahan commented on the trade routes in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the power of the 5 countries constant?\nA: relative power of these five nations fluctuated\nQ: What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?\nA: United Kingdom and Prussia\nQ: Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?\nA: Russia and Austria-Hungary\nQ: What agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Eight-Nation Alliance\nQ: What conflict was this agreement in opposition of?\nA: Boxer Rebellion in China.\n\nStatement:\nThis agreement was in opposition to the Boxer Rebellion in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the five clubs think this was a good idea?\nA: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it\nQ: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan?\nA: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea\nQ: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?\nA: Greg Dyke\nQ: In which year did the managing director meet with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs?\nA: 1990\nQ: In which country did the managing director meet with the representatives of the \"big five\" football clubs?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe managing director met with the representatives of the `` big five '' football clubs in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?\nA: tavern\nQ: In what decade did \"bar\" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking it?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 1970 's, `` bar '' became the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?\nA: Maya\n\nStatement:\nMaya writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time of day is The Procession?\nA: sundown\nQ: What is burned at The Procession?\nA: an urn in which written prayers have been collected from participants and spectators\n\nStatement:\nAt the Procession an urn is burned which contains written prayers that have been collected from participants and spectators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did these laws change behavior of white slaveholders and other powerful white men?\nA: this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines\nQ: Which region has greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents?\nA: In California and the western US,\nQ: Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?\nA: White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.\nQ: Were Latino residents also prohibited from marrying whites?\nA: were prohibited from official relationships with whites.\nQ: In the western it, who were not allowed to have relationships with whites?\nA: Latino and Asian residents\n\nStatement:\nIn the western US, Latino and Asian residents were not allowed to have relationships with whites.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories?\nA: Akrotiri and Dhekelia\nQ: How many parts is the Republic of Cyprus partitioned into?\nA: two main parts\nQ: How much area of the island does the Republic control?\nA: 59%\nQ: The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country?\nA: Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common western perception of the teaching received at madaris?\nA: anti-Americanism and radical extremism\nQ: What type of content is delivered at madaris?\nA: varied curricula\nQ: What type of teaching is provided at Indian madaris?\nA: secularised\nQ: What are the origins of western schools?\nA: institutions of the Catholic church\n\nStatement:\nThe origins of western schools are institutions of the Catholic church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the newly married Elizabeth and Philip stay until 1949?\nA: Windlesham Moor\nQ: After 1949 where did Elizabeth live in London?\nA: Clarence House\nQ: In which armed force was the Duke of Edinburgh?\nA: Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Edinburgh was in the Royal Navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest wrestling company?\nA: the United States-based WWE\n\nStatement:\nThe United States based WWE is the biggest wrestling company.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the peak of Philadelphia's population?\nA: 1950\nQ: Why did the population decline after this time?\nA: the loss of many middle-class union jobs\n\nStatement:\nThe population declined after this time because of the loss of many middle-class union jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does digestion begin?\nA: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes\n\nStatement:\nDigestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What antenna's are nonresonant?\nA: traveling wave antennas\nQ: How long are the wire antenna's that the voltage and current waves travel in the same direction?\nA: one direction\n\nStatement:\nWire antennas that voltage and current waves travel are in one direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central part of the Sahara Desert?\nA: hyperarid\nQ: What does the Sahara have little to none of?\nA: The northern and southern reaches of the desert\nQ: The northern and southern reaches of the desert are spare of what items?\nA: grassland and desert shrub\nQ: What does the Sahara have little of?\nA: The northern and southern reaches of the desert\nQ: How often does the Sahara go without rainfall?\nA: years\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara goes without rainfall for years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?\nA: Yugoslav\n\nStatement:\nProtesters of Tito often burned the Yugoslav flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: When water is released due to high demand, the pump become swhat?\nA: a hydroelectric power generator\nQ: Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form?\nA: water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one\n\nStatement:\nPumped-storage hydroelectricity stores water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation reservoir.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?\nA: Irish language and Irish culture\nQ: In what nation did the University Revolution occur?\nA: Argentina\nQ: In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nArgentina 's University Revolution occurred in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower?\nA: Marshall\nQ: About how many soldiers demobilized after the war ended?\nA: millions\n\nStatement:\nMillions of soldiers demobilized after the war ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?\nA: excreted\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of ingested uranium is excreted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remains a controversy regarding how to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?\nA: The Native American name\nQ: How may subsets of peoples be named?\nA: shared language, region, or historical relationship\nQ: Many of what have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas?\nA: English exonyms\nQ: Who used foreign language terms to give names to indigenous peoples?\nA: earlier explorers and colonists\nQ: Why were pejorative terms sometimes used for the native populations?\nA: out of prejudice and fear\n\nStatement:\nPejorative terms were used for native populations out of prejudice and fear.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: On which date did he begin receiving the Quran?\nA: 22 December 609 CE\nQ: In which year CE did he die?\nA: 632\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad died in 632 CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was digital telephony transmission made possible?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?\nA: 128 kilobits/s\nQ: What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?\nA: the Media space\nQ: In what form did the first dedicated videoconferencing system appear as?\nA: ISDN networks\nQ: What company offered the first commercial videoconferencing system?\nA: PictureTel Corp.\n\nStatement:\nPictureTel Corp. offered the first commercial videoconferencing system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directional shore of Bermuda is home to the majority of its hotels?\nA: the south shore of the island\nQ: It's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great for what activity in particular?\nA: Scuba\nQ: Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?\nA: World Heritage Site\nQ: What odd color of sand draws tourists to it's beaches?\nA: pink\n\nStatement:\nPink sand draws tourists to Bermuda 's beaches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is electrum made of?\nA: silver and gold\nQ: What alloy is formed naturally?\nA: electrum\nQ: Which was on of the first alloys made by humans?\nA: bronze\nQ: What metal is made by combining tin and copper?\nA: bronze\n\nStatement:\nBronze is made by combining tin and copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was England most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention?\nA: 2014\nQ: In which three years did it fail to qualify for the World Cup?\nA: 1974, 1978 and 1994\n\nStatement:\nEngland failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?\nA: a Chinese satellite navigation system\nQ: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?\nA: two separate satellite constellations\nQ: What are the two satellite constellations?\nA: a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system\n\nStatement:\nThe two satellite constellations are a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?\nA: Robert Abrams\nQ: How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?\nA: $250 million\nQ: How many tons of PCBs were claimed to have been dumped by GE's Waterford Plant in the 1983 lawsuit?\nA: more than 100,000\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1983 lawsuit, more than 100,000 tons of PCB 's were claimed to have been dumped by GE 's Waterford Plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generating high demand for housing in Melbourne?\nA: high population growth\nQ: What effect has the housing boom had on house prices and rents?\nA: increased\nQ: Which of it's suburbs have seen significant brownfields redevelopment in recent years?\nA: middle and outer-ring\nQ: What types of surburban development did it policies promote?\nA: medium-density and high-density\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne policies promote medium - and high-density suburban development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Houston ranked among the most populous cities in the US?\nA: fourth\nQ: What was the population of it in 2014?\nA: 2.239 million people\nQ: What is it the principle city of?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the US?\nA: Houston\u2013The Woodlands\u2013Sugar Land\nQ: What is the most populous city in Texas?\nA: Houston\n\nStatement:\nHouston is the most populous city in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what percentage of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves?\nA: over 25%\n\nStatement:\nOver 25 % of the Roman populace were thought to be slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was Alaskan Statehood finally approved by Congress?\nA: July 7, 1958\nQ: On what day was it officially named a state?\nA: January 3, 1959\nQ: What cause did James Wickersham focus on in his early Congressional tenure?\nA: Statehood for Alaska\nQ: In what year did itn Statehood gain momentum following a territorial referendum?\nA: 1946\nQ: From which areas did itn supporters face political challenges?\nA: mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska\n\nStatement:\nAlaskan supporters faced political challenges from mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song was Queen's first US hit?\nA: Killer Queen\nQ: Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?\nA: eleven\nQ: What Queen song is known as an early speed metal song?\nA: Stone Cold Crazy\n\nStatement:\nStone Cold Crazy is the Queen song known as an early speed metal song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the IESNA stand for?\nA: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America\nQ: Who else publishes along with IESNA?\nA: ANSI and ASHRAE\n\nStatement:\nANSI and ASHRAE publishes, along with IESNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Philip pass away?\nA: 179 BC\nQ: Who was next in line to the throne at the time of Philip's death?\nA: Perseus\nQ: In what year were did the Macedonians lose The Battle of Pydna?\nA: 168 BC\nQ: How did Rome respond to their successive losses against the Macedonians?\nA: by sending a stronger army\n\nStatement:\nRome responded to their successive losses against the Macedonians by sending a stronger army.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the constitution of Swaziland suspended?\nA: 1973\nQ: Who ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s?\nA: King Sobhuza II\nQ: When did King Sobhuza II die?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nKing Sobhuza II died in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?\nA: northern Mali\nQ: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?\nA: Tuareg rebels\nQ: What was the name that the rebels declared as a new state?\nA: new state, Azawad\nQ: What country sent military in response to terrorism in 2013?\nA: French military\n\nStatement:\nFrench military sent military in response to terrorism in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?\nA: 1919\nQ: After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?\nA: Estonian\nQ: What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?\nA: 97.3%\nQ: What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?\nA: Estonian\n\nStatement:\nEstonian was spoken by ethnic Estonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?\nA: the American Anthropological Association\n\nStatement:\nThe American Anthropological Association recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?\nA: Montesquieu\nQ: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?\nA: the framers of the United States Constitution\nQ: Who was an advocate of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Who was an opponent of separation of powers?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\n\nStatement:\nThomas Hobbes was an opponent of separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer create cartoons?\nA: 1830s\nQ: Which superhero appeared in comics in 1938?\nA: Superman\nQ: What is Japanese cartooning known as?\nA: manga\n\nStatement:\nJapanese cartooning is known as manga.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/\nA: 1759 saw several Prussian defeats\nQ: How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?\nA: 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians\nQ: What happened at Minden in 1757?\nA: the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French\n\nStatement:\nAt Minden in 1757 the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What do the Newars call Boudhanath?\nA: Kh\u0101sti\nQ: What is Boudhanath called in Nepali?\nA: Bauddha or Bodhn\u0101th\n\nStatement:\nBoudhanath is called Bauddha or Bodhn\u0101th in Nepali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?\nA: Britain and France\nQ: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?\nA: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat\nQ: Who led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne?\nA: British Major General Edward Braddock\n\nStatement:\nBritish Major General Edward Braddock led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Pennsylvania colony?\nA: William Penn\nQ: Who did Penn buy the land from?\nA: Lenape\n\nStatement:\nPenn bought the land from Lenape.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war occurred after the end of World War II?\nA: Cold War\nQ: In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?\nA: 1950\nQ: How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Europe?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four divisions of the U.S. Army in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nYou could buy 14 games to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: The western communists new rhetoric was that the war was?\nA: the war was unjust and imperialist\nQ: The western communists claimed the war was what?\nA: the war was unjust and imperialist\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Communists claimed that the war was the war was unjust and imperialist.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Windows 8 editions are there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three Windows 8 editions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?\nA: Hyrule Castle\nQ: Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?\nA: Zelda's\nQ: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?\nA: Shadow Crystal\nQ: What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?\nA: Gerudo Desert\nQ: Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm?\nA: Midna\n\nStatement:\nMidna is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classical architecture is Georgian architecture based on?\nA: Greece and Rome\n\nStatement:\nGeorgian architecture is based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?\nA: the deacons of the seven regions of the city\nQ: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?\nA: 8th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman cardinals were perceived as a privileged class among the Roman clergy in the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern courts often cite which period in history cases when discussing changes in law?\nA: pre-Revolution\nQ: What are reception statutes?\nA: the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state\nQ: When are reception statutes invaild?\nA: repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions\nQ: Where did the bulk of the US's starting laws come from?\nA: English law\nQ: Which is the only stste without reception statutes?\nA: Louisiana\n\nStatement:\nThe only state without reception statutes is Louisiana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a retified versionof ASCII?\nA: ISO/IEC 646\nQ: What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?\nA: extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe type of extensions other character encodings have are extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a wrestler has a fall against them?\nA: is forced out of the match\nQ: What kind of rules does a poly-sided match usually have?\nA: no holds barred rules\nQ: What usually happens when two or more wrestlers are involved?\nA: to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.\n\nStatement:\nWhen two or more wrestlers are involved, it is usual to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Vienna Philharmonic face protests in the US?\nA: 1997\nQ: Who was the first woman admitted to the Vienna Philharmonic?\nA: Anna Lelkes\n\nStatement:\nAnna Lelkes was the first woman admitted to the Vienna Philharmonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes warping in vinyl records?\nA: heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects\nQ: What is a cause of once per revolution pitch variation?\nA: warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered\nQ: What method was used to protect a vinyl record?\nA: place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover\n\nStatement:\nTo protect a vinyl record, place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will the three latest satellites provide after testing?\nA: navigation services\nQ: What kind of testing will be performed on the three latest satellites?\nA: testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links\nQ: How many satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first motorways built in Thuringia?\nA: During the 1930s\nQ: When were the two motorways expanded?\nA: Both highways were widened from four to six lanes (three each way) after 1990\nQ: When were three additional roads built?\nA: during the 1990s and 2000s\nQ: Which motorway is Thuringia's most expensive?\nA: The crossing of the Thuringian Forest by the A71\nQ: What is the top priority of the federal trunk road programme 2015?\nA: The upgrading of federal highways\n\nStatement:\nThe top priority of the Federal Trunk Road Programme 2015 is the upgrading of federal highways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?\nA: Atlantic\nQ: What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?\nA: mild\nQ: What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?\nA: moderate, although humid\nQ: What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?\nA: 89 \u00b0F\nQ: How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?\nA: occasionally\n\nStatement:\nTemperatures on the coastal plain of NC occasionally drop below freezing at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in the 1970s led more regions of North America to use DST?\nA: energy crisis\nQ: What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?\nA: Ireland\n\nStatement:\nIreland joined Canada and the UK in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?\nA: 31 Days of Oscar\n\nStatement:\n31 Days of Oscar is shown yearly on TCM.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Roman soldiers set up alters?\nA: traditional gods\nQ: What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?\nA: diis deabusque omnibus\nQ: What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?\nA: domestic\nQ: What act  of provincials brought new gods into the military?\nA: conscription\nQ: What did Rome typically award to provincial members of the empire?\nA: citizenship\n\nStatement:\nRome typically award citizenship to provincial members of the empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011?\nA: \u20ac36,085\nQ: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement?\nA: \u20ac22,095\n\nStatement:\nThe average income in the 19th arrondissement is $ 22,095.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\nQ: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?\nA: Theravada\nQ: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon\nQ: What is the state called between lives?\nA: bardo\n\nStatement:\nThe state between lives is called bardo.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what era do a majority of Kathmandu's festivals date back to?\nA: Malla\nQ: Before the modern era, who mostly celebrated it festivals?\nA: Newars\nQ: In what direction out of it did the Khas originate from?\nA: west\nQ: What does Ghode mean?\nA: horse\nQ: In relation to it, where do the Tibetans hale?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nIn relation to Kathmandu, Tibetans are from the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?\nA: The money is divided into three parts:\nQ: How is half of the money distributed?\nA: half is divided equally between the clubs\nQ: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?\nA: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.\nQ: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?\nA: collective basis\nQ: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?\nA: individually\n\nStatement:\nLa Liga sells its broadcasting rights individually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?\nA: about 9,000\nQ: What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the it prior to the civil war?\nA: French\nQ: How many Americans live in the it?\nA: Around 300\n\nStatement:\nAround 300 americans live in the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the possible descendants of J\u014dmon?\nA: Emishi\nQ: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?\nA: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro\nQ: What was Tamuramaro's military title?\nA: Sei-i Taish\u014dgun\nQ: The Emishi were defeated in what year?\nA: 801\n\nStatement:\nThe Emishi were defeated in 801.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Awakenings\" come out?\nA: 1990\nQ: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?\nA: Oliver Sacks\nQ: What is Sacks' career?\nA: neurologist\n\nStatement:\nSacks is a neurologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?\nA: in British and American diplomatic circles\nQ: What was Iran known as to the west?\nA: Persia\nQ: When did Thomas Edward Gordon publish \"The Problem of the Middle East\"?\nA: 1900\nQ: What article did she publish?\nA: The Problem of the Middle East\nQ: The problem of the Middle East was published by who?\nA: Thomas Edward Gordon\n\nStatement:\nThe Problem of the Middle East was published by Thomas Edward Gordon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?\nA: Little River\nQ: Little River marks the boundary between it and which city?\nA: Geelong\nQ: Little River marks the boundary between it and which other city?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nLittle River marks the boundary between Geelong and Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country did Baldwin and Forlanini get together?\nA: France\nQ: What did it liken the hydrofoil boat to?\nA: flying\n\nStatement:\nBaldwin likened the hydrofoil boat to fly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?\nA: poor intelligence\nQ: Britain's  fabrication  of fighter planes out paced Germany by what margin?\nA: 2 to 1\nQ: How many aircraft did it produce in 1940?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nBritain produced 10,000 aircrafts in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous writers have lived in Tucson?\nA: Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace\n\nStatement:\nEdward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace are all famous writers who have lived in Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style did Georgian succeed?\nA: English Baroque\nQ: Which architect was a transitional figure?\nA: James Gibbs\n\nStatement:\nA transitional figure was James Gibbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nBlue is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?\nA: five\nQ: What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy?\nA: fire\nQ: At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?\nA: all court ceremonies\nQ: In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings?\nA: Red\n\nStatement:\nRed was used during sacrificial offerings in the time of the Ming Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were breakthroughs made that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nBreakthroughs were made in the 1980 's that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mostly affects polarization?\nA: Reflections\nQ: What reflector can change the waves polarization?\nA: ionosphere\nQ: What will you be matching with the  receiving antenna's polarization?\nA: transmitter\nQ: What stays the same regarding polarization state at the recieving location?\nA: polarized transmissions\n\nStatement:\nPolarized transmissions stays the same, regarding polarization state at the receiving location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement?\nA: Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker\n\nStatement:\nAfter Kanye made his controversial statement, Rick Kaplan cut off the microphone and then cut away to Chris Tucker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature do Elizabeth's titles usually follow in each country?\nA: similar formula\nQ: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?\nA: Crown dependencies\nQ: What si Elizabeth's title in the Channel Islands?\nA: Duke of Normandy\nQ: What is Elizabeth's title on the Isle of Mann?\nA: Lord of Mann\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's title on the Isle of Mann is Lord of Mann.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity?\nA: Self-esteem\nQ: Is there evidence to support a drop in self-esteem during adolescence?\nA: no\nQ: Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety?\nA: Barometric self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nBarometric self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?\nA: longer playback time\nQ: What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?\nA: inner groove distortion\nQ: How was the moving coil microphone unique to the Wente type?\nA: didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing\n\nStatement:\nThe moving coil microphone was unique to the Wente type in that it did n't require electronics installed in the microphone housing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a threat to Shunzhi's throne?\nA: Dorgon\nQ: What was Dorgon known as after death?\nA: Emperor Yi\nQ: Who was Shunzhi's oldest brother?\nA: Hooge\n\nStatement:\nHooge was Shunzhi 's oldest brother.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?\nA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act\nQ: How is this law characterized in the U.S.?\nA: safe harbor\nQ: In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?\nA: mere conduit\n\nStatement:\nIn the E.U., the governing principles for ISP 's are mere conduit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?\nA: artificial refrigeration\nQ: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?\nA: below 15.5 \u00b0C\nQ: When is a beer at its most flavorful?\nA: unchilled\nQ: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?\nA: UK\n\nStatement:\nThe organisation Cask Marque is located in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell marry in 1877?\nA: Mabel Hubbard\nQ: How many children did Bell and Mabel have?\nA: 4\nQ: Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nBell and his wife went to Europe on their honeymoon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?\nA: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project\nQ: Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?\nA: fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected\nQ: Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in it?\nA: 350,000\nQ: What initiative was launched in it in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability?\nA: The Transition Decade\n\nStatement:\nThe Transition Decade was launched in Melbourne in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Spain trade Florida for\nA: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba\n\nStatement:\nSpain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba in 1763.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?\nA: Worsening weather\nQ: How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?\nA: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast\nQ: How did the army get to the new anchorage location?\nA: the army proceeded overland.\nQ: What happened to the British army?\nA: a French force of 10,000 from Brest to catch up with him and open fire on the reembarkation troops\n\nStatement:\nA French force of 10,000 from Brest caught up with the British Army and opened fire on the reembarkation troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?\nA: 1505\u20131521\n\nStatement:\nThe Zhengde Emperor ruled in 1505-1521.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?\nA: The climate, waterfront location and nightlife\n\nStatement:\nThe climate, waterfront location and nightlife are the factors that make Melbourne one of the most vibrant destinations in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator?\nA: direct impact on the prey population\nQ: How would you describe a predator that primarily eats plants?\nA: herbivory\nQ: A predator must do what to the prey after it is killed?\nA: absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption\n\nStatement:\nA predator must absorb the prey 's tissue through consumption after its prey is killed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the CIA?\nA: Dulles\nQ: What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?\nA: Operation Ajax\nQ: What CIA operation toppled the Guatemalan government?\nA: Pbsuccess\nQ: What company made the U-2?\nA: Lockheed\n\nStatement:\nLockheed made the U-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?\nA: parallel computer\nQ: Who did Feynman work with on computers at Caltech?\nA: Stephen Wolfram\nQ: Who else worked with Feynman on developing computers?\nA: His son Carl\nQ: What specifically did his son work on?\nA: software\n\nStatement:\nHis son specifically worked on software.", "Discussion:\nQ: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?\nA: France\nQ: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: Many publishing companies were located outside of which country to avoid overzealous censors?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nMany publishing companies were located outside France to avoid overzealous censors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?\nA: 1994\nQ: What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?\nA: Storm\n\nStatement:\nStorm is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?\nA: during the civil war\n\nStatement:\nThe infrastructure of the postal service was destroyed during the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?\nA: the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira\nQ: What was a major Pipil settlement in western it?\nA: Cuzcatlan\n\nStatement:\nCuzcatlan was a major Pipil settlement in western El Salvador.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Cypriot tennis player ranked 8th in the world?\nA: Marcos Baghdatis\nQ: How high did Kyriakos Ioannou jump in Osaka in 2007?\nA: 2.35 m\nQ: What organization does Costas Philippou participate in?\nA: Ultimate Fighting Championship\nQ: Where does Tio Ellinas race?\nA: GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport\n\nStatement:\nTio Ellinas races in a GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?\nA: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience\nQ: Where is the neural connection that is active during migration located?\nA: between the eye and \"Cluster N\"\nQ: What is Cluster N?\nA: the part of the forebrain that is active during migrational orientation\nQ: What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to?\nA: a boy scout with a compass but no map\n\nStatement:\nA young bird on it 's first migration can be compared to a boy scout with compass but no map", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?\nA: Compaq\nQ: Who did Compaq overtake in the price war of 1994?\nA: IBM\nQ: What happened to Apple's market share with the release of Windows 95?\nA: struggled\nQ: What unified Microsoft's MS-DOS and Windows products?\nA: Windows 95\nQ: What significantly enhanced the multimedia capability of IBM PC compatible computers?\nA: Windows 95\n\nStatement:\nWindows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia capability of IBM PC compatible computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?\nA: The Belloe House\nQ: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in it?\nA: 1853\nQ: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?\nA: Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue\nQ: What are the two geographical features that it is located between?\nA: marshlands and islands\n\nStatement:\nThe two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between are marshlands and islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?\nA: The Canadian constitution\nQ: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?\nA: the governor general\nQ: What orders fall under the royal prerogative?\nA: troop deployment and disposition orders\n\nStatement:\nTroop deployment and disposition orders fall under the royal prerogative.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?\nA: the service sector\n\nStatement:\nThe largest sector of Greece 's economy is the service sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur?\nA: daylight\nQ: What color was the sacrifice mandated to be for heaven deities?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nThe sacrifice was mandated to be white for heaven deities.", "Discussion:\nQ: early on American courts cited what cases?\nA: contemporary English\nQ: What century were apellate decisions regularly reported?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, appellate decisions were regularly reported.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group did Han forces fight in the Tarm Basin?\nA: the Xiongnu\n\nStatement:\nHan forces fought the Xiongnu in the Tarm Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cotton used to make?\nA: textile products\nQ: Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?\nA: recycled or recovered cotton\nQ: With what is cotton often blended to make a new style of fabric?\nA: synthetic fibers\n\nStatement:\nCotton is often blended with synthetic fibers to make a new style of fabric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: When did Alexander die and Ptolemy assume his position?\nA: 323 BC\nQ: When did him declare himself King him I?\nA: 305 BC\nQ: What nickname did Rhodians give him?\nA: Soter\nQ: Where did he settle his most of his veterans?\nA: Faiyum\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy settled his most of his veterans in Faiyum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?\nA: Amnesty International\nQ: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?\nA: Population Research Institute\nQ: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?\nA: United Nations Members\nQ: How many members does the \u201cGroup of 77\u201d have?\nA: 130\n\nStatement:\nThe Group of 77 has 130 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population density of the plateau?\nA: 450 people per km2\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of the plateau is 450 people per km2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest commercial airport in Oklahoma?\nA: Will Rogers World Airport\nQ: Where is it's largest airport?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people boarded in Will Rogers World Airport in 2010?\nA: 1.7 million\nQ: How many different airlines operate in it?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix different airlines operate in Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took control in 1933?\nA: The Nazi regime\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi regime took control in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\nQ: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of it?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: What it thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What area of it was Route 34 originally intended to service?\nA: the city's western suburbs\n\nStatement:\nIn New Haven, Route 34 was originally intended to service the city 's western suburbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires seperated Armenia?\nA: Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire\nQ: Who controlled Western it between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Ottoman\n\nStatement:\nOttoman controlled the Western Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group settled in Iceland during this period?\nA: the Vikings\n\nStatement:\nThe group that settled in Iceland during this period is the Vikings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?\nA: the Swedes\n\nStatement:\nThe Swedes built the three forts on St. Barts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?\nA: cohort\nQ: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?\nA: Marwan II\nQ: What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nUnder Marwan II Arab troops wore a Greek style of dress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layers of rock from Europe, Africa and the ocean make up what?\nA: the structure of the Alps\n\nStatement:\nLayers of rock from Europe, Africa, and the ocean make up the structure of the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mode of transportation took over from the canals?\nA: railroads\n\nStatement:\nRailroads took over from the canals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?\nA: school cafeterias\nQ: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?\nA: managed foodservice contractors\nQ: What are health and nutrition shown to have a link to in terms of education?\nA: overall educational success\nQ: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\n10 percent of American Students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who grants a patent?\nA: the government\nQ: Who is a patent granted to?\nA: an inventor\n\nStatement:\nA patent is granted to an inventor.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Soviet Union created?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?\nA: six\nQ: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?\nA: 1936\nQ: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?\nA: Soviet Constitution of 1936\nQ: In what year was the Great Northern War fought?\nA: 1700\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Northern War was fought in 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Doson die?\nA: 221 BC\n\nStatement:\nDobson died in 221 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?\nA: in the Upanishads\n\nStatement:\nMovements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as in the Upanishads.", "Discussion:\nQ: A simple model is also referred to as what?\nA: transmission model\nQ: What kind of message is sent in a simple model?\nA: a message in natural language\nQ: In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?\nA: spoken language\n\nStatement:\nSpoken language is the information or content sent in a simple model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tamudic schools are known as what?\nA: yeshivot\nQ: what are the colleges married men study in called?\nA: Talmudical colleges\nQ: Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?\nA: interact\n\nStatement:\nHaredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not interact with non-orthodox populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Christian saint was also an Umayyad administrator?\nA: John of Damascus\n\nStatement:\nJohn of Damascus was the Christian saint who was also an Umayyad administrator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century was the architect Le Corbusier in?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction?\nA: Le Corbusier\n\nStatement:\nLe Corbusier wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that the Ming had no real authority over Tibet?\nA: Melvyn C. Goldstein\nQ: What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end?\nA: 1435\u20131565\n\nStatement:\nThe Rinpungpa regime started in 1435 and ended in 1565.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?\nA: KU Endowment\nQ: When was the KU Endowment founded?\nA: 1891\nQ: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?\nA: donors\n\nStatement:\nThe KU Endowment seeks to connect with donors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?\nA: game\nQ: About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?\nA: thirty-five million\nQ: What kind of affairs can shoots be?\nA: elaborate\n\nStatement:\nShoots can be elaborate affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?\nA: Catalan\nQ: What is the most used language in it?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the type designation of Catalan in it?\nA: native\n\nStatement:\nThe type designation of Catalan in Catalonia is native.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?\nA: he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"\nQ: How did the Bovington signal course director view him?\nA: he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\nQ: How did he feel about the British officers?\nA: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When he traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gaddafi traveled to London he was finding it difficult adjusting to the country 's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?\nA: higher\nQ: What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country?\nA: moderately lower\nQ: Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?\nA: students who used classical during the course of study\nQ: Who conducted the research study?\nA: University of Colorado\nQ: What years was the study conducted in?\nA: 1996\u20131997\n\nStatement:\nThe study was conducted from 1996 to 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?\nA: Carnivore\nQ: What did Carnivore monitor?\nA: email and electronic communications\nQ: What was Carnivore renamed to?\nA: DCS1000\nQ: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI abandoned Carnivore in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?\nA: UN Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do adolescents use online technology?\nA: experiment with emerging identities and to broaden their peer groups\nQ: To what does \"channel\" refer in terms if adolescent communication?\nA: form of communication\n\nStatement:\n`` Channel '' refers to a form of communication in adolescent communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Seattle host the national Poetry Slam Tournament?\nA: 2001\nQ: How often is the it Poetry festival held?\nA: biennial\nQ: How often does it send to the National Poetry Slam?\nA: annually\n\nStatement:\nSeattle sends annually to the National Poetry Slam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Kanye's religious beliefs?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's religious beliefs are Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?\nA: Yugoslav\nQ: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?\nA: Tito murderer\nQ: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?\nA: United States authorities.\nQ: What American state did he visit when he saw the U.N.?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nTito visited New York when he saw the U.N..", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of a computer does the brain most resemble?\nA: central processing unit (CPU)\n\nStatement:\nThe brain most resembles central processing unit (CPU) of a computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Most dominant Cathedral in Utrecht\nA: The most dominant of these was the Cathedral of Saint Martin, inside the old Roman fortress\nQ: What began in 1254\nA: The construction of the present Gothic building was begun in 1254 after an earlier romanesque construction had been badly damaged by fire\nQ: Was the cathedral finished\nA: the age of the great cathedrals had come to an end and declining finances prevented the ambitious project from being finished\nQ: How many collegiate churches existed in Utecht besides the cathedral\nA: Besides the cathedral there were four collegiate churches in Utrecht\nQ: What else was housed in the city\nA: the city housed St. Paul's Abbey, the 15th-century beguinage of St. Nicholas, and a 14th-century chapter house of the Teutonic Knights.\n\nStatement:\nThe city housed St. Paul 's Abbey, the 15th-century beguinage of St. Nicholas, and a 14th-century chapter house of the Teutonic Knights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?\nA: Megaron House\nQ: What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?\nA: orientation relative to the Sun\n\nStatement:\nA common feature of passive solar architecture is an orientation relative to the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBI feel providing general descriptions helps to facilitate?\nA: job of law enforcement officers\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI feels that providing general descriptions helps to facilitate the job of law enforcement officers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was neo-Gothic popularized by influential figures?\nA: during the second quarter of the 19th century\nQ: In Britain after 1837, what was the Gothic revival known as?\nA: Victorian Gothic\n\nStatement:\nIn Britain after 1837, the Gothic revival known as was Victorian Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military?\nA: expansion of the Rus\nQ: Who led the war on Dniester and Dnieper?\nA: Oleg\n\nStatement:\nOleg led the war on Dniester and Dnieper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Techno started in which city?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What genre of music featured robotic themes?\nA: Detroit techno\nQ: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?\nA: Movement\nQ: When does \"Movement\" occur?\nA: Memorial Day Weekend\n\nStatement:\n`` Movement '' occurred during Memorial Day Weekend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of Youth radio stations?\nA: ABC Triple J and youth run SYN\nQ: Which music stations strive to play under represented music?\nA: Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R\n\nStatement:\nTriple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R strive to play under represented music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number in the tens of thousands?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What requires a knowledge of three to four thousand characters?\nA: literacy in written Chinese\nQ: Which are identical to Chinese forms?\nA: ky\u016bjitai\n\nStatement:\nKyujitai are identical to Chinese forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which member of Queen wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010?\nA: May\nQ: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?\nA: 15 November 2009\nQ: In 2009, what was the first name of the former Queen member Brian May told fans he had a better understanding with?\nA: Roger\nQ: Which country had made an offer to Queen for a one off performance in 2010?\nA: USA\n\nStatement:\nThe USA had made an offer to Queen for a one off performance in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?\nA: Single-speech Hamilton\nQ: Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary?\nA: Burke\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Gerard Hamilton 's private secretary was Burke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is systematically related to the numbers of species?\nA: Habitat size\nQ: What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?\nA: Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans\n\nStatement:\nPhysically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?\nA: Indigenous American tribes\n\nStatement:\nColonists asked Indigenous American tribes for help in returning runaway slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?\nA: Temporal measurement\nQ: Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?\nA: Periodic events and periodic motion\nQ: What is the current international unit of time?\nA: the second\n\nStatement:\nThe current international unit of time is the second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elements can transfer to plant cells?\nA: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids\nQ: Where do transferred genes enter?\nA: the plant cell nucleus\n\nStatement:\nTransferred genes enter through the plant cell nucleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can pesticides have a serious effect on people?\nA: cause acute and delayed health effects\nQ: What is one of the most serious effects of exposure to pesticides?\nA: cancer\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most serious effects of exposure to pesticides is cancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?\nA: 1943\nQ: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?\nA: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit\nQ: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?\nA: a new 55 mm gun\nQ: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?\nA: a centralised control system\n\nStatement:\nThe 55 millimeter gun used a centralised control system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?\nA: temperature\nQ: What does climate produce in hunter-gatherer societies?\nA: variability\nQ: What is the threat that extreme temperature causes in environment?\nA: significant\n\nStatement:\nExtreme temperature causes a significant threat in the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Provisional Government was in power before Soviet Regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?\nA: Harold Bell Wright Estates\nQ: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?\nA: 1975\nQ: What shopping center is located along Broadway?\nA: Park Place\nQ: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?\nA: East\nQ: When was East Tucson developed?\nA: between the 1950s and the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nEast Tucson was developed between the 1950s and the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?\nA: a solar eclipse\n\nStatement:\nA solar eclipse was the event mistaken by some pagans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the extent of God's knowledge?\nA: infinite knowledge\nQ: What is infinite knowledge classified as?\nA: omniscience\nQ: What is the benevolence of God called?\nA: omnibenevolence\nQ: Does God have a gender?\nA: without any human biological gender\nQ: What type of human is God portrayed as in some religions?\nA: a man (sometimes old and bearded)\n\nStatement:\nIn some religions, God is portrayed as a human man (sometimes old and bearded).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the system released to two separate marketing areas?\nA: Europe and Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe system released to two separate marketing areas, Europe and Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Macintosh SE released at the same time as?\nA: the Macintosh II\nQ: What was the first compact Mac with a 20 MB internal hard drive and an expansion slot?\nA: The Macintosh SE\nQ: What was the starting price of the Macintosh SE?\nA: $2900\nQ: What did the location of the SE's expansion slot potentially expose an upgrader to?\nA: high voltage\nQ: Who did Apple suggest users go to for performing updates on their SE's?\nA: an authorized Apple dealer\n\nStatement:\nApple suggested users go to an authorized Apple dealer for performing updates on their SE 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What became the main city of the region north of the Rio de la Plata?\nA: Montevideo\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo became the main city of the region north of the Rio de la Plata.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?\nA: Play House\nQ: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?\nA: Lower Saxony State Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Cumberlandsche Galerie belongs to Lower Saxony State Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25 miles (40 km)\nQ: What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?\nA: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing\nQ: Where is Summerhaven?\nA: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon\nQ: What is in Ski Valley?\nA: a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant\nQ: What is in it?\nA: log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails\n\nStatement:\nLog houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails are in Summerhaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Sicily's primary port?\nA: The port of Palermo\nQ: How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?\nA: 2 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 2 million passengers who travel by Palermo ferry annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party's candidates were murdered in the September 30 elections?\nA: Popular Front\nQ: How many members were from opposition parties?\nA: 45\n\nStatement:\n45 members were from opposition parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: New technologies aim to provide a better elevator experience to passengers who suffer from what?\nA: claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety\nQ: What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?\nA: DigiGage\nQ: LiftEye uses virtual window technology for what?\nA: to turn common elevator into panoramic\n\nStatement:\nLiftEye uses virtual window technology to turn a common elevator into a panoramic view.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Luftwaffe plan to invade Britain?\nA: Operation Sea Lion\nQ: How many people died in the bombing of Hamburg?\nA: 42,000\nQ: What was the date of the bombing of it?\nA: July 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the bombing of Hamburg was July 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a deistic view of God?\nA: God exists, but does not intervene in the world beyond what was necessary to create it\nQ: How does a deistic God feel about us?\nA: no interest in humanity and may not even be aware of humanity\n\nStatement:\nA deistic God has no interest in humanity and may not even be aware of humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?\nA: June 12, 1990\nQ: Who became president on June 12, 1991?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nBoris Yeltsin became president on June 12, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?\nA: NBC Sports\nQ: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?\nA: 118%\nQ: How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?\nA: 479,000\nQ: In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?\nA: 2015\nQ: How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?\nA: $1 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe deal between NBC broadcasting and the Premier League was worth $ 1 billion in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape of emblem signified a Han official?\nA: square emblem\n\nStatement:\nA square emblem signified a Han official.", "Discussion:\nQ: What a cappella group rose to popularity in 1943?\nA: The Song Spinners\n\nStatement:\nThe Song Spinners were an acappella group which rose to popularity in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Eastern Church?\nA: eighty-five\nQ: How many ancient canons exist in the Western Church?\nA: fifty\nQ: What is another term for Apostolic Canons?\nA: Ecclesiastical Canons\nQ: When was the First Council of Nicaea held?\nA: 325\nQ: What is the Greek definition of \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1f60\u03bd?\nA: a rule\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek definition of \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1f60\u03bd is a rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?\nA: six\nQ: What was Paul Vi's nickname during his papacy?\nA: the Pilgrim Pope\n\nStatement:\nPaul Vi 's nickname during his papacy was the Pilgrim Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?\nA: the National People's Congress\nQ: What is the pinyin form of premier?\nA: Z\u014fngl\u012d\n\nStatement:\nZ\u014fngl\u012d is the pinyin form of premier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were many of the leading universities associated with Enlightenment progressive principles located?\nA: northern Europe\nQ: Which six universities were the most renowned in northern Europe?\nA: Leiden, G\u00f6ttingen, Halle, Montpellier, Uppsala and Edinburgh\nQ: Which university, especially, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on the colonies?\nA: Edinburgh\n\nStatement:\nEdinburgh university, produced professors whose ideas had a significant impact on the colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: After 539\nQ: When did the biggest achievement in Christian mosaics take place?\nA: the second half of the 6th century\nQ: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?\nA: the Byzantine conquest\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare created?\nA: 549\nQ: Where are the remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele?\nA: Berlin\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of the apse mosaic of San Michele are in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Nurhachi move his court to?\nA: Liaodong\nQ: Where did Nurhachi move his court from?\nA: Jianzhou\n\nStatement:\nNurhachi moved his court from Jianzhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?\nA: 20\nQ: When do Premier League seasons run from?\nA: August to May\nQ: How many matches do each team play?\nA: 38\nQ: Who sponsors the Premier League?\nA: Barclays Bank\nQ: What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?\nA: English Premier League\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League is commonly referred English Premier League to outside the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is synthetic crude oil usually called?\nA: syncrude\nQ: Where is the mined bitumen taken for refining?\nA: upgrading facility\nQ: Who invented the process for removing bitumen from sands?\nA: Dr. Karl Clark\n\nStatement:\nDr. Karl Clark invented the process for removing bitumen from sands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?\nA: Toni Braxton\nQ: What is the name of a notable dance artist along with C&C Music Factory and Black Box?\nA: Amber\n\nStatement:\nAmber was a notable dance artist along with the C&C Music Factory and Black Box.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?\nA: over 13 million\nQ: In 1884 about how many bison remained?\nA: about 325\nQ: Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison?\nA: General Philip Sheridan\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Philip Sheridan pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are skilled Buddhists called?\nA: an\u0101g\u0101mis\nQ: What is another name for \u0100r\u016bpyadh\u0101tu?\nA: formless realms\nQ: What is the highest object of meditation called?\nA: ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas\nQ: How many planes of existence?\nA: 31\nQ: Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what?\nA: an\u0101g\u0101mis\n\nStatement:\nSkilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as an\u0101g\u0101mis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the Deluxe NES sell for?\nA: US$199.99\nQ: How much was the selling price equivalent to in today's money?\nA: $475\n\nStatement:\n$ 475 was the selling price equivalent to in today 's money", "Discussion:\nQ: The initial state of earth was what?\nA: molten\nQ: What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?\nA: a solid crust\nQ: How does the mass of the moon compare to earth?\nA: about 10% of the Earth's mass\n\nStatement:\nThe mass of the moon is about 10 % of the Earth 's mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which judge did Corey Clark claim to have had an affair with?\nA: Paula Abdul\n\nStatement:\nCorey Clark claimed to have had an affair with Paula Abdul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?\nA: Racial inequality\n\nStatement:\nThe root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981 was racial inequality.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the end of the Republic, what offices were increasingly joined?\nA: religious and political\nQ: What Roman figure was given wide and lifeime powers?\nA: Augustus\nQ: How many priesthoods was Augustus given?\nA: unprecedented number\nQ: How were Augustus's reforms viewed?\nA: adaptive, restorative and regulatory\nQ: As a return to what did Augustus portray the Vestals in his reforms?\nA: Roman morality\n\nStatement:\nAgustus portrayed Roman morality in the Vestals in his reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who backed John's elder brothers?\nA: Eleanor\nQ: Where did Henry travel to?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nHenry traveled to Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized Galen in the 1500s?\nA: Paracelsus\nQ: What was a burning candle comparable to?\nA: metabolism\nQ: Which famous artist did not agree with Galen's theories?\nA: Leonardo da Vinci\nQ: Which well known gas did Jan Baptist van Helmont discover?\nA: carbon dioxide\nQ: Which scientist was able to create a model for the digestive process?\nA: Herman Boerhaave\n\nStatement:\nHerman Boerhaave was able to create a model for the digestive process.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?\nA: 163 million to 145 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Late Jurassic covered about 163 million to 145 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?\nA: two components\nQ: What are the two components in the Belgian political landscape?\nA: the Dutch-speaking population represented by Dutch-language political parties, and the majority populations of Wallonia and Brussels\nQ: What component is the Brussel Region?\nA: third component\nQ: What happens with the it special position?\nA: consequently has a number of political issues\n\nStatement:\nThe Brussels special position consequently has a number of political issues that happen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?\nA: 1,740\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 there were 1,740 incidents of violent crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a WISP?\nA: wireless Internet service provider\nQ: What technology is part of a WISP?\nA: commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment\nQ: What are some bands that Wi-Fi can operate over?\nA: 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands\nQ: What is a wireless internet service provider's network based on?\nA: wireless networking\n\nStatement:\nA wireless internet service provider 's network is based on wireless networking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first world goverment the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\nQ: What was the largest empire the world had seen at the time it existed?\nA: the Achaemenid Empire\nQ: What sea did the it control the majority of the coastal regions of?\nA: the Black Sea\nQ: The it expanded into what part of Asia?\nA: Central Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Achaemenid Empire expanded into Central Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of grammar was phonology first a part of?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: What is the name of ancient Sanskrit grammar?\nA: Ashtadhyayi\nQ: Who first composed the Ashtadhyayi?\nA: P\u0101\u1e47ini\nQ: During what time period did Panini do his work?\nA: 4th century BC\nQ: What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi?\nA: the Shiva Sutras\n\nStatement:\nThe Shiva Sutras was related to the Ashtadhyayi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?\nA: The Knights of Columbus\nQ: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater it?\nA: Hubbell\nQ: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in it?\nA: NewAlliance\n\nStatement:\nNewAlliance is the publicly traded bank, that is the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guest rooms does the Sheraton have?\nA: 207\n\nStatement:\nThere are 207 guest rooms at the Sheraton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?\nA: The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn\nQ: Where did Adventures of Tintin debut?\nA: Brussels, Belgium\nQ: When did Adventures of Tintin debut?\nA: October 22, 2011\nQ: When was Adventures of Tintin released in the US?\nA: December 21, 2011\nQ: How much did Adventures of Tintin earn?\nA: over $373 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\nAdventures of Tintin earned over $ 373 million worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Trying to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance became known as what?\nA: enlightened absolutism\n\nStatement:\nTrying to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance became known as enlightened absolutism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?\nA: among the top twenty\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame ranks among the top twenty US Universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?\nA: to the copyright holders\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of youtube 's revenue goes to the copyright holders.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?\nA: 9th century\n\nStatement:\nViking invasions begin in the British Isles in the 9th century", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?\nA: sound like a faithful reproduction\nQ: What kind of compression is used?\nA: created\nQ: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?\nA: 1/11\n\nStatement:\nIf a file is created using 128 kbit/s, the file is going to be 1/11 compared to a CD.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?\nA: Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times\n\nStatement:\nPremier League clubs won the UEFA Champions League four times between 1992 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Motown records?\nA: Berry Gordy, Jr.\nQ: Who did a documentary on it?\nA: Paul Justman\n\nStatement:\nPaul Justman did a documentary on Motown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What explorer traveled through the Tuvalu islands in 1764?\nA: Captain John Byron\nQ: What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?\nA: circumnavigation of the globe\nQ: How did Byron name the Tuvalu islands?\nA: Lagoon Islands\nQ: Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?\nA: Niutao\n\nStatement:\nNiutao was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest Presbyterian church in Richmond?\nA: First Presbyterian Church\nQ: Who was a notable congregant at Second Presbyterian Church?\nA: Stonewall Jackson\nQ: What architectural style was Second Presbyterian Church built in?\nA: Gothic\nQ: On what date did the oldest Catholic church open in it?\nA: May 25, 1834\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest Catholic church opened in Richmond on May 25, 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what?\nA: risky behavior\nQ: Do adolescents or adults seem to give more weight to rewards?\nA: adolescents\nQ: Do adolescents, adults, or both weight the potential rewards and consequences of an action?\nA: both\nQ: Which theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action?\nA: behavioral decision-making theory\n\nStatement:\nThe behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adults and adolescents both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?\nA: Rubia\nQ: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?\nA: the wealthy\nQ: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?\nA: Polish Cochineal\nQ: What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?\nA: Kermes vermilio\n\nStatement:\nKermes vermilio is the dye that was known as the Blood of Saint John.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?\nA: te Pusi mo te Ali\nQ: What does the flounder of the Tuvalu myth represent?\nA: flat atolls\nQ: What does the eel of the Tuvalu creation myth represent?\nA: coconut palms\nQ: From what land did the people of Niutao believe they came?\nA: Samoa\nQ: From where did the people of the island of Nanumea think they came?\nA: Tonga\n\nStatement:\nThe people of the island of Nanumea thought they came from Tonga.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many models did Australia propose to Norfolk Island's legislative assembly?\nA: two\nQ: What would the more severe of the proposed plans threaten to reduce Norfolk Island's assembly to?\nA: a local council\nQ: When did the Australian government end their review on Norfolk Island?\nA: December 2006\nQ: The Australian government said that changes to Norfolk Island's government would cause what?\nA: significant disruption\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian government said that changes to Norfolk Island 's government would cause significant disruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?\nA: five\nQ: What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?\nA: hanging\nQ: In what state did the last burning at the stake take place in the US?\nA: South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe last burning at the stake took place in the US in South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"\nA: Robert A. Dahl\nQ: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?\nA: Democracy in America\nQ: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did it provide residence in 1951?\nA: William F. Buckley, Jr.\nQ: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?\nA: William Lee Miller\nQ: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of it published in the 50s?\nA: Democracy and Power in An American City\n\nStatement:\nThe popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s is Democracy and Power in An American City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Berggarten?\nA: European botanical garden\nQ: What is the name of the area inside the Berggarten that hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids?\nA: Orchid House\nQ: What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?\nA: Library Pavillon\nQ: What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?\nA: Sea Life Centre Hanover\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany is sea Life Centre Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?\nA: Architectural design competitions\nQ: What is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?\nA: Brief\nQ: What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?\nA: design professionals and client representatives\n\nStatement:\nMake up design professionals and client representatives the panels which judge architecture competitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?\nA: \"in whole or in part\"\nQ: What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?\nA: Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic\n\nStatement:\nProsecutor v. Radislav Krstic was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did von Neumann become commissioner of the AEC?\nA: 1955\nQ: What were compact hydrogen bombs useful for?\nA: Intercontinental ballistic missile delivery\nQ: What was the concern with longer range ICBM with Hbomb?\nA: relative inaccuracy of the missile\n\nStatement:\nThe concern with long range ICBM with Hbomb was the relative inaccuracy of the missile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first date that the Ottoman empire had an air-based military unit?\nA: June 1909\nQ: Where was the first Ottoman Aviation school?\nA: Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\nQ: On what date was the Aviation School founded?\nA: 3 July 1912\nQ: What happened at the aviation school in May 1913?\nA: the world's first specialized Reconnaissance Training Program was started\n\nStatement:\nAt the aviation school in May 1913, the world 's first specialized Reconnaissance Training Program was started.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big would an antenna be used to with with one m wavelengths?\nA: 50 cm\nQ: How could the rection of output be adressed by?\nA: changing the matching system\nQ: What unit is used to measure current?\nA: ampere\nQ: What effect occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna?\nA: reducing output\n\nStatement:\nReducing output occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?\nA: Mark Antony\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?\nA: 42 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Philippi ended in 42 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is able to prevent AA from being released from membranes?\nA: Omega-3 EPA\nQ: The conversion of omega-6 DGLA to AA is able to help regulate which process?\nA: the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2\nQ: What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA?\nA: desaturation\nQ: What is an example of a hormone other than insulin that is able to control the enzyme delta-5-desaturase?\nA: glucagon\nQ: What is the scientific name for cell division?\nA: mitosis\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific name for cell division is mitosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?\nA: Albert Hanson\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Hanson was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?\nA: bulky ligands\nQ: What core do most zinc(l) compounds contain?\nA: [Zn2]2+\n\nStatement:\nMost zinc (l) compounds contain the [Zn2] 2 + core.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?\nA: Czech\nQ: How many graphemes does Czech have?\nA: thirty-one\n\nStatement:\nCzech has thirty-one graphemes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?\nA: 2910 N Boulevard\nQ: How long does a bus trip from it to New York City take?\nA: 7.5 hours\n\nStatement:\nA bus trip from Richmond to New York city takes 7.5 hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term 'pub' short for?\nA: public house\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` pub ' is short for public house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What colors are worn by KU's athletic teams?\nA: crimson and royal blue\nQ: What is the name of KU athletic teams?\nA: Kansas Jayhawks\nQ: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe male basketball team from Kansas has won a national title five times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves?\nA: dogs.\n\nStatement:\nDogs have thicker skin than wolves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tends to be a major obstacle when comparing cultures?\nA: Translation\nQ: What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation?\nA: Language\nQ: Where are the meanings of words negotiated?\nA: mass media\n\nStatement:\nMass media is where the meanings of words are negotiated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?\nA: gymnosperms\nQ: What is an example of a gymnosperm?\nA: conifers\nQ: What are the dominate plant species on Earth now?\nA: angiosperms\nQ: When did the Ginkgo evolve?\nA: Mesozoic\n\nStatement:\nThe Ginkgo evolved in the Mesozoic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?\nA: 3,000\nQ: How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in it?\nA: 240\nQ: How many Japanese troops were on it?\nA: 115,000\nQ: When did the United States land forces on it?\nA: 1 April 1945\n\nStatement:\nUnited States forces on landed on Okinawa 1 April 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: what dominates the cityscape\nA: Utrecht's cityscape is dominated by the Dom Tower, the tallest belfry in the Netherlands and originally part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin\nQ: What is being debated in Utrecht\nA: An ongoing debate is over whether any building in or near the centre of town should surpass the Dom Tower in height (112 m)\nQ: What is the name of the stadium\nA: the Nieuw Galgenwaard stadium (2007)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the stadium is the Nieuw Galgenwaard stadium (2007)", "Discussion:\nQ: What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?\nA: Dennis Bennett\nQ: When was the Massey conference held?\nA: 1964\nQ: The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?\nA: Life in the Spirit\n\nStatement:\nThe Massey conference eventually led to developing Life in the Spirit seminars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?\nA: 40%\nQ: Where has haze been predominant?\nA: Sumatra and Borneo\nQ: How is a haze formed?\nA: caused by \"slash and burn\" activities\nQ: What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?\nA: Transboundary Haze Pollution\n\nStatement:\nThe Southeast Asian countries signed the Transboundary Haze pollution agreement to combat haze pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what?\nA: Bellevue Hospital\nQ: Who is the president of HHC?\nA: Ramanathan Raju\n\nStatement:\nRamanathan Raju is the president of HHC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the dome built?\nA: 15th century\nQ: Who started the construction of the main chapel?\nA: Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros\nQ: When was the main entrance constructed?\nA: beginning of the 18th century\nQ: In what style is the door of the Apostles?\nA: Gothic\n\nStatement:\nThe style of the door of the Apostles is in Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?\nA: Mehrgarh, Pakistan\nQ: To what period has cotton been dated in Pakistan?\nA: Neolithic\nQ: When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and Pakistan?\nA: 3300 and 1300 BCE\nQ: Until what event did the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton last?\nA: industrialization\nQ: During what time did cotton become widely used in it?\nA: 2000 and 1000 BC\n\nStatement:\nCotton became widely used in India between 2000 and 1000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 16th century, where did Spanish explorers meet Mississipian cultureal people?\nA: Joara\n\nStatement:\nIn the 16th century, Spanish explorers met Mississippian cultural people in Joara.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's official language?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What languages besides Portuguese are taught in Brasilia's schools?\nA: English and Spanish\nQ: How many international schools are in it?\nA: six\nQ: When will a new international school open in it?\nA: August 2016\nQ: What nationality will the new international school in it be?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe new international school in Brasilia will be British nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 23rd Street begin?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Where does 23rd Street end?\nA: Eleventh Avenue\n\nStatement:\n23rd Street ends at Eleventh Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?\nA: four\nQ: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?\nA: Angie Martinez\nQ: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?\nA: Stryker\nQ: How many judges were originally intended for the show?\nA: four\nQ: Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns?\nA: DJ Stryker\n\nStatement:\nDJ Stryker quit before the premiere, citing image concerns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does research identify sexual population groups?\nA: scales of assessment\n\nStatement:\nResearch identifies sexual population groups by scales of assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some ways to prevent diarrhea?\nA: improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap\nQ: What else can a mom do to prevent diarrhea for her baby?\nA: Breastfeeding for at least six months\n\nStatement:\nA mom can breastfeeding for at least six months to prevent diarrhea for her baby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?\nA: during the civil war\nQ: What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?\nA: Dubai International\n\nStatement:\nThe Dubai International airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age group is Urban AC focused towards?\nA: adult\nQ: What race is the target demographic of Urban AC radio?\nA: African-American\nQ: Who is an example of an artist played on Urban AC format radio stations?\nA: Des'ree\nQ: What is the name of the popular album released by Des'ree?\nA: I Ain't Movin'\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the popular album released by Des ` ree is I Ai n't Movin '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Mac's could not be expanded easily in 1984?\nA: memory\n\nStatement:\nThe memory of the Mac could not be expanded easily in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?\nA: About 5%\nQ: What is the largest indigenous group in it?\nA: Miskito\nQ: How did Creole English come about?\nA: frequent contact with the British\nQ: What didn't the king have in Miskito society?\nA: total power\nQ: How many Mayanga people are in it?\nA: some 10,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are some 10,000 Mayanga people in Nicaragua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?\nA: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese\nQ: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?\nA: the Cock Tavern\nQ: What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of it?\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Along with the Prospect of it and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?\nA: Ye Olde Cock Tavern\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, Dickens visited ye Olde Cock Tavern.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?\nA: Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate\nQ: According to Montini was does the term apostolate mean?\nA: love\nQ: How many nations did Montini hope to unify as Pro-secretary?\nA: 58\n\nStatement:\nMontini hoped to unify 58 nations as Pro-secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?\nA: scientific\nQ: What technology is used by night-vision devices?\nA: active near-infrared illumination\n\nStatement:\nActive near-infrared illumination is used by night-vision devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for uranium ore?\nA: pitchblende\nQ: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?\nA: Marie Curie\nQ: In what types of paints was radium first used?\nA: glow-in-the-dark\nQ: What devices were painted with radium paint?\nA: clock and aircraft dials\nQ: Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze?\nA: mauve\n\nStatement:\nAlong with red, blue, black, yellow and green, a notable color of uranium tile glaze was mauve.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption aids what as far as the environment is concerned?\nA: environmental destruction\n\nStatement:\nCorruption aids environmental destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Augustin Bea was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Protocol on Environmental Protection seek to regulate?\nA: resources\n\nStatement:\nThe Protocol on Environmental Protection seeks to regulate resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Gaza Strip was occupied by who from 1948 to 1967?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Who occupied the Gaza Strip after 1967?\nA: Israel\nQ: When did Hamas assume it's power in it?\nA: June 2007\n\nStatement:\nHamas assumed it 's power in the Gaza Strip in June 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?\nA: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application\nQ: What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?\nA: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs\nQ: What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?\nA: bugs in the firmware implementation\n\nStatement:\nOpen Firmware-based PCI were Macs used as a convenience because of bugs in the firmware implementation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foundation of the U.S. federal government?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: What sets out the boundries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What two forms of law make up the laws of it?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is th eofficial compilation of federal statutory law called?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: What different kinds of law make up the laws of it?\nA: codified and uncodified\n\nStatement:\nCodified and uncodified are the different kinds of law that make up the United States laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine?\nA: diseases\nQ: How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans?\nA: 40 times larger\n\nStatement:\nA dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans is 40 times larger.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?\nA: Liberal Government\nQ: Who was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party?\nA: Keir Hardie\nQ: How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?\nA: one vote\n\nStatement:\nKeir Hardie won by one vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term did Paul Hermann come up with in 1690?\nA: Angiosperm\nQ: What did he use the term angiosperm a primary division of in the plant kingdom?\nA: primary\n\nStatement:\nHermann used primary the term angiosperm to describe a primary division of in the plant kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?\nA: cricket\n\nStatement:\nTwo of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football and cricket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of city is Santa Monica?\nA: beachfront\nQ: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nIt is located in the western part of Los Angeles County.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made?\nA: Wii U\nQ: When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed?\nA: November 12, 2015\nQ: On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release?\nA: March 5, 2016\nQ: What is the name of the remastered game?\nA: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD\nQ: What company is developing the remaster?\nA: Tantalus Media\n\nStatement:\nTantalus Media is developing the remaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?\nA: 2002\nQ: By what year did it state it wished to be completely carbon neutral?\nA: 2020\nQ: Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?\nA: City of Glen Eira\nQ: Does it have one of the largest or smallest carbon footprints in the world?\nA: largest\nQ: Who is responsible for regulating pollution in it?\nA: EPA Victoria and several local councils\n\nStatement:\nEPA Victoria and several local councils are responsible for regulating pollution in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors would effect playing time of a phonograph?\nA: turntable speed and the groove spacing\nQ: What was the playing time common in the early 20th century?\nA: two minutes\nQ: How many recordings did Kind Oliver's Creole Jazz band require?\nA: 13\nQ: What was the normal size disc for popular music?\nA: 10-inch\nQ: What was the recording time available on a 12 inch disc?\nA: three and a half minutes\n\nStatement:\nThe recording time available on a 12 inch disc was three and a half minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?\nA: Syrian\n\nStatement:\nThe Iraq branch of Al Qaeda began fighting in the Syrian Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most influential publication of the Enlightenment?\nA: the Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: The Encyclopedie was comprised of how many volumes?\nA: thirty-five\nQ: Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year?\nA: 1733\nQ: When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?\nA: 1754\nQ: What year did the French Revolution begin?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe French Revolution began in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the neighbor that Jem speaks too after Tom Robinson's trial?\nA: Miss Maudie\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the neighbor that Jem speaks to after Tom Robinson 's trial was Miss Maudie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of?\nA: butterflies\nQ: Southern Nigeria is turning from a forest to what type of environment?\nA: grassland\nQ: What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon?\nA: the drill monkey\nQ: What ecoregion is in Nigeria near the Cameroon border?\nA: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests\nQ: Why is southern Nigeria losing its forests?\nA: development and harvesting by increased population\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Nigeria is losing its forests due to development and harvesting by increased population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changes do Social conflicts along with developing of technologies have on culture?\nA: social dynamics and promoting new cultural models\nQ: What is this cultural movement called that involves a shift in gender relations mainly involving women?\nA: U.S. feminist movement\nQ: Which time period was used in the example of shifts in social dynamics?\nA: ice age\n\nStatement:\nIce age was used in the example of shifts in social dynamics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is the SNES case made of?\nA: ABS plastic\nQ: What chemical process turned some SNES cases yellow?\nA: oxidization\nQ: What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?\nA: an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives\nQ: How can SNES yellowing sometimes be reversed?\nA: with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution\nQ: Why would some SNESes be only partly yellow?\nA: if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic\n\nStatement:\nSome SNESes are only partly yellow if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Admiral called Nanjing his home?\nA: admiral Zheng He\nQ: What visiting king died in China in 1408?\nA: (Boni \u6e24\u6ce5)\nQ: What country did this visiting king come from?\nA: Borneo\n\nStatement:\nThis visiting king came from the country of Borneo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Dominic particularly love?\nA: theology\nQ: Why did he sell his books?\nA: to help his neighbors\n\nStatement:\nDominic sold his books to help his neighbors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?\nA: Cartesian idea\nQ: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?\nA: an event-based or \"process\" ontology\nQ: Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?\nA: interrelated and dependent\nQ: Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?\nA: experiential\nQ: Whitehead's system as \"philosophy of organism\" became widely known as what term?\nA: process philosophy\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's system as `` philosophy of organism '' became widely known as process philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?\nA: PAL\nQ: How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?\nA: 5.82 million\nQ: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?\nA: 1.32 million\nQ: What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry?\nA: PAL region\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess is the best-selling Zelda entry in PAL region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term do we use for the wood that comes from pine trees?\nA: softwood\nQ: What kind of wood does an oak tree have?\nA: hardwood\nQ: Is balsa a softwood or a hardwood?\nA: hardwood\nQ: What's an example of a softwood that isn't \"soft,\" and is actually harder than a lot of hardwoods?\nA: yew\nQ: What's the scientific name for trees like the oak with broad leaves?\nA: dicotyledons\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific name for trees like the oak with broad leaves is dicotyledons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spectrum of light is red within?\nA: visible light\nQ: Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?\nA: violet\nQ: On the spectrum of light, where is red found?\nA: 620\u2013740 nanometres\nQ: What color is beside red in the visible spectrum of light?\nA: orange\nQ: Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?\nA: subtractive primary colors\n\nStatement:\nRed Yellow and Blue are subtractive primary colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which judge did Corey Clark claim to have had an affair with?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website?\nA: Frenchie Davis\nQ: Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record?\nA: Corey Clark\nQ: Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault?\nA: Jaered Andrews\n\nStatement:\nJaered Andrews was previously arrested and charged with assault.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?\nA: recovery of the Ordos region\nQ: Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Where were the Mongols trying to raise?\nA: Ming China\nQ: Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas?\nA: to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes\n\nStatement:\nP. Christiaan Klieger believed that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Alaska Permanent Fund?\nA: constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues\nQ: In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established?\nA: 1976\nQ: Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established?\nA: to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil\nQ: Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?\nA: Governor Keith Miller\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Keith Miller originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Eight Banners?\nA: Nurhaci\n\nStatement:\nNurhaci created the Eight Banners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?\nA: before 2000 BC\nQ: What was used as a insecticide in the 17th century?\nA: nicotine sulfate\nQ: What decade did herbicides become common?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide?\nA: Paul M\u00fcller\n\nStatement:\nPaul M\u00fcller can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What uses a combination of genes to form new shoots?\nA: Flower ontogeny\nQ: What were plant parts like in their primitive days?\nA: separate from (but in contact with) each other\n\nStatement:\nIn their primitive days, plant parts were separate from (but in contact with) each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?\nA: defence diplomacy\nQ: Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?\nA: David Cameron\nQ: Who was the president of France in 2010?\nA: Nicolas Sarkozy\n\nStatement:\nNicolas Sarkozy was the president of France in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?\nA: near Damascus Gate\nQ: When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?\nA: 1894\nQ: What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?\nA: mortuary chapel\n\nStatement:\nThe room under the Armenian Mosaic was a mortuary chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is located at Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road?\nA: Uptown District\n\nStatement:\nUptown District is located at Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?\nA: the Zakarid\nQ: What principality did the Zakarid family form?\nA: Zakarid Armenia\n\nStatement:\nThe Zakarid family formed the Zakarid Armenia principality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total value of cargo on the Ganj-i-Sawai?\nA: \u00a3325,000 and \u00a3600,000\nQ: who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?\nA: a relative of the Grand Mughal\nQ: what is the Ganj-i-Sawai know for?\nA: richest ship ever taken by pirates\nQ: What was reportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had?\nA: \u00a3600,000\n\nStatement:\nReportedly the high value of of loot that the Ganj-i-Sawai had was # 600,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?\nA: The Parkway\nQ: In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5?\nA: 40\nQ: What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38?\nA: Tamar Bridge\nQ: What park and ride service is located at George Junction?\nA: Plymouth City Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe park and ride service for the Plymouth City Airport is located at George Junction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?\nA: unrestricted submarine warfare\nQ: Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?\nA: Conrad Helfrich\nQ: What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?\nA: \"Ship-a-day Helfrich\"\n\nStatement:\nShip-a-day Helfrich was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kanye West start his production career?\nA: mid-1990s\nQ: For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?\nA: Deric \"D-Dot\" Angelettie\nQ: What late 1990s Chicago rap group was Kanye West a member of?\nA: Go-Getters\nQ: What firm managed Kanye West's rap group?\nA: Hustle Period\nQ: What year was the first Go-Getters album released?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe first Go-Getters album was released in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is kef?\nA: Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments\nQ: What did kef help do?\nA: preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia\nQ: Where did the Armenians emigrate from?\nA: Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenians emigrated from Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes birds uniquely adapted for flight?\nA: digestive and respiratory systems\nQ: What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?\nA: Darwin's finches\nQ: Which part of the bird developed from forelimbs?\nA: Wings\n\nStatement:\nBirds ' wings developed from forelimbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sewall Wright make his suggestion about human populations?\nA: 1978\nQ: How should populations long inhabiting separate parts of the world be considered?\nA: different subspecies\nQ: What is required to allocate individuals in subspecies populations correctly?\nA: inspection\nQ: What did Wright feel it wouldn't take an anthropologist to easily distinguish between of in groups?\nA: individual\nQ: What term is it customary to use instead of subspecies?\nA: race\n\nStatement:\nIt customary to use the term race instead of subspecies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?\nA: aloe or aloe vera\nQ: What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?\nA: cereus\nQ: Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?\nA: South America\nQ: When did the british army invade the island?\nA: 1773\nQ: What type of fig grows on the island?\nA: barbary\n\nStatement:\nBarbary fig grows on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation divided into\nA: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust\nQ: What does the foundation entity focus on\nA: The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, \"focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty\nQ: What does the Trust entity focus on\nA: The trust section manages \"the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals\nQ: What is held in the trust entity\nA: it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett\n\nStatement:\nThe trust entity holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what work did Ferguson explain how humans advanced from a hunting and gathering society to a commercial and civil society without \"signing\" a social contract?\nA: An Essay on the History of Civil Society\nQ: In what year did Ferguson publish An Essay on the History of Civil Society?\nA: 1767\nQ: How many stages of progress did Ferguson theorize?\nA: four\nQ: Who, along with Adam Ferguson, criticized the idea of social contract theorists?\nA: David Hume\n\nStatement:\nDavid Hume criticized the idea of social contract theorists along with Adam Ferguson.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?\nA: 1986\nQ: Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?\nA: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer\n\nStatement:\nA SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer was used for the Doomsday Project.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?\nA: The artists\n\nStatement:\nThe artists have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?\nA: 25 February 1757\nQ: How many words long was Burke's history of it contracted to be?\nA: nearly 400,000\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's history of England was contracted to be nearly 400,000 words.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war?\nA: the French Army\nQ: After Paris was seized as a result of the Franco-Prussian war, what did revolutionaries and workers create?\nA: the Paris Commune\nQ: For how long did the Paris Commune exist?\nA: two months\nQ: Next to whom was a a Paris Commune banner placed?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: In what year did people of the French Communist party go to Moscow to give the Soviet government a Paris Commune banner?\nA: 1921\n\nStatement:\nIn 1921, people of the French Communist party went to Moscow to give the Soviet government a Paris Commune banner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the point of ironing clothing?\nA: to remove wrinkles\nQ: What type of clothing is believed to look neat, fresh and clean?\nA: Ironed\nQ: What material doesn't easily wrinkle?\nA: knit\nQ: Permanent press materials have been treated with what?\nA: a coating\n\nStatement:\nPermanent press materials have been treated with a coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many religious celebrations did Rome have?\nA: forty\n\nStatement:\nRome had forty religious celebrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of Nirvana's 1991 album?\nA: Nevermind\nQ: What was the hard rock style that emerged in the early 1990s?\nA: grunge\nQ: What are some grunge bands with a strong 1970s influence?\nA: Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, Mother Love Bone and Soundgarden\n\nStatement:\nPearl Jam, Alice in Chains, Mother Love Bone and Soundgarden are some grunge bands with a strong 1970s influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?\nA: season seven\n\nStatement:\nITunes became a sponsor on American Idol during Season Seven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\n\nStatement:\nRodolphe T\u00f6pffer started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: In her music, what are some recurring elements in them?\nA: love, relationships, and monogamy\n\nStatement:\nSome recurring elements in her music are love, relationships, and monogamy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hubert Walter die?\nA: 13 July 1205\n\nStatement:\nHubert Walter died on July 13, 1205.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?\nA: 1989 to 1992\nQ: Which city is the center of Australia's \"rust belt\"?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe center of Australia 's `` rust belt '' is Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper compounds in liquid form used for?\nA: wood preservative\nQ: What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs help to prevent?\nA: moss\nQ: What function does copper serve when used in textile fibers?\nA: antimicrobial protective fabrics\nQ: How is copper used with nickel?\nA: as a base\nQ: What is used to treat structures for dry rot?\nA: Copper compounds\n\nStatement:\nCopper compounds is used to treat structures for dry rot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did northern leaders agree on about slavery?\nA: all forms of slavery or quasi-slavery had to be eliminated.\nQ: What did Lincoln do well in the war?\nA: mobilizing support for the war goals\n\nStatement:\nLincoln mobilized support for the war goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?\nA: Germanic languages\n\nStatement:\nClose to 33 percent of Estonian 's vocabulary belong to Germanic languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is getting cheaper as a result of technilogical change?\nA: Renewable energy technologies\n\nStatement:\nRenewable energy technologies are getting cheaper as a result of technological change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school publishes the Revue Biblique?\nA: Biblical school at Jerusalem\nQ: How many students does the University of Fribourg have?\nA: 250\nQ: When was the University of Fribourg put into the Dominican Order's care?\nA: 1890\nQ: What is the name of one Dominican Order institution of learning?\nA: Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one Dominican Order institution of learning is Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Free break up?\nA: 1973\nQ: What band did Free lead singer Paul Rodgers help form?\nA: Bad Company\nQ: Bad Company's self titled debut album was released in what year?\nA: 1974\nQ: What nationality was the band Nazareth?\nA: Scottish\nQ: What was Queen's massive 1975 hit single called?\nA: \"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's massive 1975 hit single was called `` Bohemian Rhapsody ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?\nA: The Rambla\nQ: Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?\nA: rambla\n\nStatement:\nAvenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of the Spanish word rambia.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what geographic feature was KU built?\nA: Mount Oread\n\nStatement:\nKU was built on the Mount Oread geographic feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?\nA: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative\nQ: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?\nA: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced\nQ: What is the form of city  government in Houston?\nA: strong mayoral\nQ: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?\nA: nonpartisan\nQ: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nBesides the mayor and controller, there are 16 members on the city council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?\nA: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)\n\nStatement:\nRebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners).", "Discussion:\nQ: What sutras were transmitted in secret?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nThe Mahayana sutras may have been preserved in non-human worlds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Sanskrit a language of culture?\nA: 2000 years\nQ: Where is a post-Vedic form of Sanskrit found?\nA: Indian epic poetry\nQ: What epic poems are written in post-Vedic Sanskrit?\nA: Ramayana and Mahabharata\nQ: Of what are deviations in the epics thought to be the influence?\nA: Prakrits\nQ: What is found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit?\nA: prakritisms\n\nStatement:\nPrakritisms are found to a lesser extent in Classical Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?\nA: #1\n\nStatement:\nHouston ranked # 1 for job creation in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Aerosmith ballad debuted at number one on the charts?\nA: \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"\nQ: What was the title of AC/DC's 1995 double lp?\nA: Ballbreaker\nQ: Bon Jovi's 1995 album was called what?\nA: These Days\n\nStatement:\nBon Jovi 's 1995 album was called These Days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of lateral cut disc records?\nA: gramophone\nQ: What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?\nA: poor sound quality\nQ: Where were lateral cut disc records developed?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nLateral cut disc records were developed in United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the student population of University of Westminster?\nA: 34,000\n\nStatement:\nThe student population of the University of Westminster is 34,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns did the United States end WW I with?\nA: two 3-inch AA guns\nQ: When were improvements developed for these guns?\nA: throughout the inter-war period\n\nStatement:\nImprovements were developed for these guns throughout the inter-war period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue?\nA: Christianity\nQ: On average, how many children do Christians have?\nA: 2.7\nQ: How many Muslims converted to Christianity according to a 2015 poll?\nA: 10.2 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a 2015 poll, 10.2 million Muslims converted to Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?\nA: In July 2012\nQ: What can devices request?\nA: higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts\n\nStatement:\nDevices can request higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?\nA: higher internal heating\n\nStatement:\nNeptune might have more varied weather than Uranus because of higher internal heating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Armenian Quarter?\nA: one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian Quarter is one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe space shuttle Challenger exploded after launch in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are urs?\nA: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints\nQ: When are urs held?\nA: the death anniversary of the saint\nQ: What genre of music is played at urs?\nA: folk\n\nStatement:\nFolk music is played at urs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK?\nA: 30 September 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe first TV show was seen in the UK on 30 September 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?\nA: fifteen shillings\n\nStatement:\nFifteen shilings was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from?\nA: Western European Jewry\nQ: What do most Jews consider modern orthodoxy today?\nA: traditional\nQ: the neo-orthodox movement holds that who's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy?\nA: Hirsch's\n\nStatement:\nThe neo-orthodox movement holds that Hirsch 's 's views are not accurately followed by the mordern orthodoxy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two Tennessee cities are most supportive of the Democratic Party?\nA: Nashville and Memphis\nQ: Which it city has the largest African-American population?\nA: Memphis\nQ: Which two eastern it congressional districts have the longest track record of favoring Republican candidates?\nA: 1st and 2nd\nQ: Since which year has it's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?\nA: 1881\nQ: Which two it metropolitan areas have been most supportive of the Republican Party?\nA: Tri-Cities and Knoxville\n\nStatement:\nTri-Cities and Knoxville are the two Tennessee metropolitan areas that have been most supportive of the Republican Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?\nA: materialism\n\nStatement:\nIf you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in materialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?\nA: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland\nQ: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?\nA: Brest-Litovsk\nQ: Where were cooperative military parades held?\nA: Lvov and Brest-Litovsk\n\nStatement:\nCooperative military parades were held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was rumored to be Victorias mothers lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: Who was the Duchess's suspected lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's childhood dog?\nA: Dash\nQ: What was the Kensington System?\nA: an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess\nQ: How did she describe her childhood?\nA: rather melancholy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria described her childhood as rather melancholy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War did Greeks and Phoenicians fight over control of Sicily?\nA: Sicilian Wars\n\nStatement:\nGreeks and Phoenicians fought over control of Sicily in the Sicilian Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What view became popular of the British people in WWII?\nA: people locked in national solidarity.\nQ: When did this popular view come to be?\nA: in the 1980s and 1990s, especially after the publication of Angus Calder's book The Myth of the Blitz (1991).\nQ: Political factions in Britain supported what view of Britains in WWII?\nA: aggressive British patriotism successfully defending democracy.\nQ: What was the Historians' critical response to this view?\nA: over-emphasised claims of righteous nationalism and national unity.\n\nStatement:\nThe Historians ' critical response to this view was over-emphasised claims of righteous nationalism and national unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characters are often non-standard?\nA: polysyllabic\n\nStatement:\nPolysyllabic are often non-standard", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unemployment rate in Armenia?\nA: 15%\nQ: To what does it attribute it's high unemployment rate?\nA: refugees from the Karabakh conflict\nQ: When did it establish a foreign investment law?\nA: June 1994\nQ: When did it establish a law on privatisation?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nArmenia established a law on privatisation in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?\nA: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications\nQ: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?\nA: four times\nQ: What was primarily damaged in the attacks?\nA: commercial and domestic areas\nQ: What cities had large sections of them destroyed?\nA: Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport\n\nStatement:\nLarge sections of Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport were destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia?\nA: 1935\nQ: Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?\nA: New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times reported the official name request in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: What studio helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers?\nA: Image Comics\nQ: What two Marvel veterans founded Image?\nA: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld\n\nStatement:\nJim Lee and Rob Liefeld were the two Marvel veterans that founded Image.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?\nA: Between 750 and 1,000\nQ: What did Nasser think was the most importatnt location in the battle for the canal?\nA: Port Said\nQ: In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?\nA: shattered\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptian army was shattered after fighting the French and the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?\nA: a selected allele\nQ: When did Coop and others find out something about a selected allele?\nA: 2009\nQ: Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?\nA: absent\nQ: How many major geographic patterns do the global distributions fall into?\nA: three\nQ: What are sweeps?\nA: major geographic patterns\n\nStatement:\nSweeps are major geographic patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Special Operations?\nA: operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments\nQ: What are the goals of Special Operations?\nA: achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives\nQ: What kind of forces can Special Operations missions employ?\nA: indigenous or surrogate\n\nStatement:\nSpecial Operations missions can employ indigenous or surrogate forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?\nA: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)\nQ: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?\nA: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million\nQ: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?\nA: Vajrayana\n\nStatement:\nTibetan Buddhism preserves Vajrayana teachings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Medieval Fair of Norman begin?\nA: 1976\nQ: Where was Oklahoma's first medieval fair?\nA: Norman\nQ: Where was the Medieval Fair of Norman held for its first 2 years?\nA: the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Fair of Norman was held for its first 2 years in the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Nintendo's PPU?\nA: Ricoh\nQ: How many kb of Video RAM did the PPU have?\nA: 2\nQ: The system has how many colors available on it?\nA: 48\nQ: How many grays could be used as well?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\n6 grays could be used as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?\nA: hunters\n\nStatement:\nKings are often depicted hunters as on ancient reliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?\nA: Greenland\nQ: Around what time did bronze start being formed?\nA: 2500 BC\nQ: What does copper and zinc form to make?\nA: brass\nQ: Where is tin mostly found?\nA: Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nTin is mostly found in great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a standardized model of human visual brightness?\nA: luminosity function\n\nStatement:\nA standardized model of human visual brightness is luminosity function.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Sir Charles Barry\n\nStatement:\nSir Charles Barry was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?\nA: on size and time of year\nQ: Which type of service usually takes less than a week to get postage to the island?\nA: first-class\nQ: What do most it residents use when receiving mail?\nA: post office boxes or private mail boxes\n\nStatement:\nMost Guam residents use post office boxes or private mail boxes when receiving mail.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?\nA: God's reception of the world's activity\nQ: How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?\nA: It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.\nQ: What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences?\nA: God saves and cherishes all experiences forever\nQ: What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?\nA: those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world\nQ: What conclusion does Whitehead draw about God's treatment of humans' experiences?\nA: God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead draws the conclusion that God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance about God 's treatment of humans ' experiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\nQ: What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\nQ: What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability?\nA: the Convention on Biological Diversity\nQ: What is the process of collecting natural products?\nA: bioprospecting\n\nStatement:\nThe process of collecting natural products is called bioprospecting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?\nA: to make products and experiences that people want and can afford\nQ: Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?\nA: mother Donda West\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's creative content company DONDA was named after his mother Donda West.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command?\nA: Army and Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe Army and Navy are the branches of the national military that the U.S. president commands.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of American common law diverged from where?\nA: English common law\nQ: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\nQ: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?\nA: by each other's rulings\nQ: Most modern American common law came from what kind of law?\nA: English common law\nQ: Couts of commonwealth nations are often influenced by who's rulings?\nA: each other's\n\nStatement:\nCourts of commonwealth nations are often influenced by each other 's rulings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?\nA: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats\nQ: What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?\nA: proportion of repetitive DNA\n\nStatement:\nProportion of repetitive DNA is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: John remained what throughout his reign?\nA: Lord of Ireland\n\nStatement:\nJohn remained the Lord of Ireland throughout his reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Philadelphia's biggest industry during the 19th century?\nA: textiles\nQ: When was the first World's Fair?\nA: 1876\nQ: Which were the two biggest immigrant groups in Philadelphia?\nA: Irish and German\nQ: What is the size in square miles today?\nA: 130 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe size in square miles today is 130 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?\nA: Eristov\nQ: Who occupied Bayazit?\nA: Wrangel\nQ: Where did the main forces stand?\nA: Kars and Gyumri\n\nStatement:\nThe main forces stood in Kars and Gyumri.", "Discussion:\nQ: I2a1b1 is typical of what populations?\nA: South Slavic populations\nQ: I2a1b1 is found being highest where?\nA: Bosnia-Herzegovina\n\nStatement:\nI2a1b1 is highest in Bosnia-Herzegovina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which district has the farmers market in the city?\nA: Kerrytown district\nQ: Which districts compose mostly of 2-4 story structures?\nA: commercial districts\nQ: Which area in the city contains 19th&20th century as well as modern structures?\nA: Downtown\n\nStatement:\n19th & 20th century as well as modern structures are located in the downtown area of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?\nA: Delhi and New Delhi\nQ: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?\nA: Delhi\nQ: Delhi and it are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?\nA: NCT of Delhi\n\nStatement:\nColloquially New Delhi is referred to as the NCT of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Of the three churches flanking it Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?\nA: Center Church on-the-Green\nQ: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a it church flanking it Green?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: What structure of Yale University, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, holds the distinction of being the oldest building on campus?\nA: Connecticut Hall\nQ: According to the National Register of Historic Places how many historical sites are there in it?\nA: 59\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Nation Register of Historic Places, there are 59 historical sites in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?\nA: capitalist encirclements\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet government feared the governments of France and Britain because of capitalist encirclements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?\nA: Dominion Virginia Power\nQ: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nDominion Virginia Power operates in nine states.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Greeks take Tripolitsa?\nA: 1821\nQ: Who was the leader of the Greek revolt in 1821?\nA: Theodoros Kolokotronis\nQ: The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?\nA: Aegean Sea\nQ: Turks and Egyptians attacked Greek island in what years?\nA: 1822 and 1824\n\nStatement:\nTurks and Egyptians attacked the Greek island in 1822 and 1824.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?\nA: inductance\nQ: What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?\nA: transmission line\nQ: What phrase describes the process of purposely using a lower standing antenna at a less than peak frequency?\nA: electrical lengthening\n\nStatement:\nElectrical lengthening describes the process of purposely using a lower standing antenna at a less than peak frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the single released?\nA: exclusively\nQ: What was the name of the streaming service?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What kind of platform was the song released?\nA: music streaming\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release Formation?\nA: February 6, 2016\nQ: Where did Beyonc\u00e9 exclusively release her single, Formation?\nA: Tidal\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce released her single, Formation, exclusively on Tidal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the depression cause negative effects?\nA: virtually every country\n\nStatement:\nThe depression caused negative effects in virtually every country.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kangxi die?\nA: 1722\nQ: Who took Kangxi's place?\nA: Prince Yong\nQ: How old was Yongzheng when he took over?\nA: 45\n\nStatement:\nYongzheng was 45 when he took over.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is La Encantada?\nA: upscale outdoor shopping mall\nQ: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: Where are the most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?\nA: River Road\nQ: What outdoor mall is in Catalina Foothills?\nA: La Encantada\n\nStatement:\nThe outdoor mall in Catalina Foothills is La Encantada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the objective of le Secret du roi?\nA: goal of pursuing personal political objectives that were often at odds with France\u2019s publicly stated policies\nQ: Who did King Louis XV want on the Polish throne?\nA: his kinsman Louis Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon, prince de Conti,\nQ: What was King Louis XV's secret ambition for Sweden and Turkey?\nA: Sweden, and Turkey as French client states in opposition to Russian and Austrian interests\nQ: What French official was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi?\nA: Unbeknownst to his foreign minister,\n\nStatement:\nHis foreign minister was kept in the dark about le Secret du roi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feynman proposed a integral model in particle physics, what was it?\nA: parton model\nQ: Who were the two men that won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Feynman?\nA: Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga\nQ: In what year did she win his Nobel Prize?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nFeynman won his Nobel Prize in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who responds with the employment of capabilities where there is a threat?\nA: Air Force\nQ: What is the definition of CND?\nA: computer network defense\nQ: What does Cyberspace defense include?\nA: CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques\n\nStatement:\nCyberspace defense includes CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?\nA: Eisenhower Doctrine\nQ: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?\nA: 1957\nQ: What leader did the US prop up to foil Nasser?\nA: King Saud\n\nStatement:\nThe leader US propped up to foil Nasser is King Saud.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?\nA: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy\nQ: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?\nA: every citizen\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the rule of law, every citizen must obey the laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discussed rumors of a mysterious \"MacIntosh\" project in 1983?\nA: John Dvorak\nQ: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?\nA: Apple factory in Fremont, California\nQ: How much did the television commercial \"1984\" cost?\nA: US$1.5 million\nQ: What did the television commercial \"1984\" introduce?\nA: Macintosh 128K\nQ: What did Regis McKenna call the \"1984\" ad that was aired during the Super Bowl?\nA: \"more successful than the Mac itself.\"\n\nStatement:\nRegis McKenna call the `` 1984 '' ad that was aired during the Super Bowl more successful than the Mac itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?\nA: recovery of the Ordos region\nQ: Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids?\nA: the Mongols\nQ: Where were the Mongols trying to raise?\nA: Ming China\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols were trying to raise in Ming China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general response from scientific readers to Lamarck's written work?\nA: the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour\nQ: What was the likely reason that Darwin's ideas were accepted more readily than Lamarck's?\nA: natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible.\nQ: Which school did opponents to Darwin's method support?\nA: the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences\nQ: Where did early support for Darwin's findings come from?\nA: the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862\n\nStatement:\nThe early support for Darwin 's findings came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commanderies were in the western third of the empire?\nA: thirteen\n\nStatement:\nIn the western third of the empire were thirteen commanderies.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which masterpiece did Cesare Beccaria become famous?\nA: Crimes and Punishments (1764)\nQ: Into how many languages was Cesare Beccaria's Crimes and Punishments (1764) translated?\nA: 22\nQ: Which work established Francesco Mario Pagano as an international authority on criminal law?\nA: Considerazioni sul processo criminale (Considerations on the criminal trial, 1787)\nQ: In what year did she publish Saggi Politici?\nA: 1783\n\nStatement:\nFrancesco Mario Pagano published Saggi Politici in the year 1783.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?\nA: Director of Corrections\nQ: What state employed Robert Patton in May 2014?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: What race was Clayton Lockett?\nA: African-American\n\nStatement:\nClayton Lockett was African-American.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political organization controlled the RSFSR up to 1991?\nA: the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nQ: What event prompted the end to the control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the RSFSR?\nA: the abortive 1991 August coup\n\nStatement:\nThe abortive 1991 August coup event prompted the end to the control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for air defence?\nA: Protivovozdushnaya oborona\nQ: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?\nA: PVO\nQ: What are the AA systems called in Russian?\nA: zenitnye\nQ: What is air defence called in French?\nA: DCA\nQ: What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?\nA: a\u00e9ronef\n\nStatement:\nThe generic term for an airplane or rocket in French is `` a\u00e9ronef ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?\nA: any form of surrender\nQ: On what date did president Trochu resign?\nA: 25 January\nQ: Who replaced President him?\nA: Favre\n\nStatement:\nFavre replaced President Trochu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two earliest know cultural tribes in Switerland?\nA: Hallstatt and La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss cultural tribe developed and flourished during the late Iron Age?\nA: La T\u00e8ne\nQ: Which Swiss tribal group was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Bribacti as they tried to escape the Swiss plateau?\nA: the Helvetii\n\nStatement:\nThe Helvetii Swiss tribal group was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Bribacti as they tried to escape the Swiss plateau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Artharian legend claim about Glastonbury\nA: Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen\nQ: What is built in Avalon\nA: the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World\" situated \"in the mystical land of Avalon\nQ: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop is now where\nA: The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey\n\nStatement:\nThe Episcopal seat of the Bishop is now in the Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?\nA: Korea and Formosa\nQ: What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong?\nA: Collaborationist units\nQ: What other Asian country, a group of islands, helped the Japanese?\nA: Philippines\n\nStatement:\nThe Philippines, a group of islands, helped the Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?\nA: 1866\n\nStatement:\nThe strife between Austria and Prussia erupted in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?\nA: parliamentary-presidential system\n\nStatement:\nThe governing system of the Marshall Islands is the parliamentary-presidential system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice is often used to bind different clans together?\nA: marriage\nQ: According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a recent study, 3 men from the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimate age of the Earth?\nA: about 4.54 billion years old\nQ: What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth?\nA: the Eoarchean Era\nQ: What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?\nA: Hadean Eon\n\nStatement:\nHadean Eon was the era that predated life on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?\nA: Franklin\nQ: What was the name given to the land that it transferred to the federal government in 1790?\nA: Southwest Territory\n\nStatement:\nSouthwest Territory is the name given to the land that North Carolina transferred to the federal government in 1790.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the area experience?\nA: drought\nQ: How does drought effect the city?\nA: restricted water use\nQ: When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?\nA: late summer and early fall\nQ: What was the name of the hurricane in 2003?\nA: Isabel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the hurricane in 2003 was Isabel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert?\nA: the Mojave Desert\nQ: Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: What is the largest solar power plant in the world?\nA: 354 MW SEGS CSP\nQ: Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?\nA: Mojave Desert of California\n\nStatement:\nThe largest solar power plant in the world is located in the Mojave Desert of California.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of weapons can usually be found on smaller boats and ships?\nA: machine-guns or fast cannons\nQ: These weapons can be deadly to aircraft that is low if it is linked to what?\nA: a radar-directed fire-control system radar-controlled cannon for point defence\nQ: What type of ships are particularly well defended?\nA: Carrier battle groups\n\nStatement:\nThe Carrier battle groups ships are particularly well defended.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ports does Oklahoma have?\nA: Two\nQ: Which port in Oklahoma handles international cargo?\nA: Tulsa Port of Catoosa\nQ: Where is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nTulsa is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: From 1966, what did Witness publications and conventions think would happen in late 1975?\nA: Christ's thousand-year reign\nQ: How many baptisms were there in 1974?\nA: more than 297,000\nQ: How many active members were there in 1975?\nA: two million\n\nStatement:\nThere were two million active members in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Philip pass away?\nA: 179 BC\nQ: Who was next in line to the throne at the time of Philip's death?\nA: Perseus\nQ: In what year were did the Macedonians lose The Battle of Pydna?\nA: 168 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Macedonians lost The Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest Presbyterian church in Richmond?\nA: First Presbyterian Church\nQ: Who was a notable congregant at Second Presbyterian Church?\nA: Stonewall Jackson\nQ: What architectural style was Second Presbyterian Church built in?\nA: Gothic\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Presbyterian Church is built in the Gothic architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways?\nA: selective breeding\nQ: What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another?\nA: breed\nQ: Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds?\nA: modern kennel clubs.\nQ: What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today?\nA: natural selection and selective breeding\n\nStatement:\nNatural selection and selective breeding are responsible for different dog types and breeds today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is gymnastics?\nA: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control\n\nStatement:\nGymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance, and control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?\nA: containment\n\nStatement:\nContainment was the focus of both alliances ' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?\nA: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors\nQ: Where did Hellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues?\nA: military and paramilitary forces\nQ: Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?\nA: the monarch\n\nStatement:\nThe monarch handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?\nA: 35\nQ: What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?\nA: Ficus religiosa\n\nStatement:\nThe Bodhi Tree was a Ficus religiosa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port?\nA: The Paseo Mar\u00edtimo\n\nStatement:\nThe Paseo Mar\u00edtimo promenade was built north of Valencia 's port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material did Elisha Gray use to convey sound?\nA: water\nQ: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?\nA: February 14, 1876\nQ: On what day did Bell get to Washington?\nA: February 26\nQ: What office in it did Bell and Gray visit?\nA: U.S. Patent Office\n\nStatement:\nBell and Gray visited the U.S. Patent Office in Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the toponym Schwyz first attested as Old High German Suittes?\nA: 972\n\nStatement:\nThe toponym Schwyz was first attested as Old High German Suittes in 972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field of science studies the brain and the central nervous system?\nA: neuroscience\nQ: What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?\nA: Psychology\nQ: What field of science strives to diagnose and treat diseases of the nervous system?\nA: neurology\n\nStatement:\nNeurology strives to diagnose and treat diseases of the nervous system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ASCII first commercially used?\nA: 1963\nQ: What was it used for?\nA: a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network\n\nStatement:\nIt was used for a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph 's TWX network.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Gaddafi decide to stage his coup?\nA: In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece.\nQ: What was Gaddafi's coup called?\nA: Operation Jerusalem\nQ: What did Gaddafi seize during the coup?\nA: Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi,\nQ: What did Hameidi do during the coup?\nA: Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne.\nQ: What countries did he visit in the summer of 1969?\nA: Turkey and Greece\n\nStatement:\nIdris visited Turkey and Greece in the summer of 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a 'lead out'?\nA: wide-pitched section\n\nStatement:\nA `` lead out '' is wide-pitched section.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Tony Blair side with?\nA: President George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nTony Blair sided with President George W. Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in Barbados?\nA: Crop Over\nQ: Where did the festival in Barbados originate from?\nA: sugar cane plantations\nQ: What year did Crop Over begin?\nA: 1688\n\nStatement:\nCrop Over began in 1688.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?\nA: Persian Sassanid Empire\nQ: Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: Who was the second caliph?\nA: Umar\n\nStatement:\nUmar was the second caliph.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sang Medieval plainchant?\nA: monks\n\nStatement:\nMonks sang Medieval plainchant.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the enlightenment of spiritual philosophy challenged?\nA: in various quarters around the 1900s.\nQ: What were Humanist ethical philosophy's developed from?\nA: earlier secular traditions\nQ: Why did Kari Marx criticize Humanist Philosophy's?\nA: it to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose\nQ: What did Friedrinch Netzsche consider Humanism to be?\nA: a secular version of theism\n\nStatement:\nFriedrinch Netzshe considered Humanism to be a secular version of theism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?\nA: 53.5%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic Black?\nA: 30.1%\nQ: How much of the it's population is non-Hispanic White?\nA: 10.9%\n\nStatement:\n10.9 % of the Bronx 's population is non-Hispanic White.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?\nA: included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals\nQ: Who was inferior of the other, European countries or szlachta?\nA: szlachta\n\nStatement:\nThe szlachta was inferior of the other European countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Universal City Studios open?\nA: March 15, 1915\n\nStatement:\nUniversal City Studios was opened on March 15, 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed to be the new Director of the CIA in 1950?\nA: Walter Bedell Smith\nQ: Where was most of the CIA's intelligence coming from before 1950?\nA: the Office of Reports and Estimates\n\nStatement:\nMost of the CIA 's intelligence coming from before 1950 was in the Office of Reports and Estimates.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?\nA: 1946 to 1964\nQ: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?\nA: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence\n\nStatement:\nThe five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence were the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Fuel asked him to become what?\nA: lead singer\nQ: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?\nA: Chris Daughtry\n\nStatement:\nChris Daughtry was eliminated in the Top 4 show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?\nA: Alemannic\nQ: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\nQ: Strasbourg has an official seat in what parliament?\nA: European\nQ: Strasbourg has an official seat in what Parliament?\nA: European\nQ: What is the predominant language in Asace?\nA: Alemannic\n\nStatement:\nThe predominant language in Asace is Alemannic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Japanses begin to breed quails in teh 20th century?\nA: Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese began to selectively breed quails in the 20th century in order to increase egg production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?\nA: launched a new design\nQ: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?\nA: Shiva Rajaraman\nQ: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?\nA: more than two billion\nQ: How many views per day was youtube receiving as of May 2011?\nA: more than three billion\nQ: How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?\nA: four billion\n\nStatement:\nFour billion videos per day were streamed as of January 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mostly affects polarization?\nA: Reflections\nQ: What reflector can change the waves polarization?\nA: ionosphere\n\nStatement:\nAn ionosphere can change the waves polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What KU school is abbreviated as SADP?\nA: The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning\nQ: Where is the SADP housed?\nA: Marvin Hall\nQ: What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?\nA: the School of Architecture and Urban Design\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the school that served as the SADP 's precursor was the School of Architecture and Urban Design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has evolved over time?\nA: scripts\nQ: What type of forms are bird and insect scripts considered?\nA: decorative\nQ: What is guwen considered as?\nA: ancient forms\n\nStatement:\nGuwen is considered as ancient forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?\nA: Zionism\nQ: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?\nA: Zionist\nQ: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?\nA: nationalism\n\nStatement:\nThe State of Israel places emphasis on nationalism besides Militarism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?\nA: 1674\nQ: What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?\nA: ordered the arrest of rebels\nQ: Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?\nA: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar\nQ: In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?\nA: 1680\n\nStatement:\nJose de Quiroga arrived in 1680.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the philosopher who praised music without instruments?\nA: Philo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the philosopher who praised music without instruments is Philo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first warrior to become imperial advisor?\nA: Taira no Kiyomori\n\nStatement:\nTaira no Kiyomori was the first warrior to become imperial advisor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?\nA: 633 AD\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer Iran?\nA: 651 AD\nQ: What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to?\nA: Sunni Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe Rashidun Arabs converted the conquered indigenous peoples to Sunni Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR?\nA: Tuvan Autonomous Oblast\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvan People 's Republic was renamed Tuvan Autonomous Oblast when it joined the RSFSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?\nA: more than 16,000 alumni\nQ: What is the amount of Olin Business School's endowment as of 2004?\nA: $213 million\nQ: When was Simon Hall opened?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who provided the donation that enabled the opening  Simon Hall?\nA: John E. Simon\nQ: When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?\nA: May 2, 2014\n\nStatement:\nKnight and Bauer Halls were dedicated on May 2, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?\nA: Sir William Armstrong\n\nStatement:\nSir William Armstrong invented the hydraulic crane in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private schools are in St. John's?\nA: three\nQ: How many primary schools are in St. John's?\nA: 36\nQ: How many private schools are in the Francophone public school district?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo private schools are in the Francophone public school district.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?\nA: Henry VII\n\nStatement:\nHenry VII added a perpendicular style chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what decade were analog computing devices rendered obsolete?\nA: 50s\n\nStatement:\nAnalog computing devices were rendered obsolete by 50s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did SCA buy CBS Records?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nSCA bought CBS Records in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?\nA: Hanover Zoo\nQ: What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?\nA: Park Scout Award\nQ: Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?\nA: seabirds\nQ: When did the Canadian-theme area in it open?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo opened in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games made up the AFL season in 2003?\nA: 16\nQ: In what year did the rules first forbid players running out of bounds?\nA: 2005\nQ: In what year was the ArenaBowl first played at a neutral location?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005 the ArenaBowl first played at a neutral location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move?\nA: cut and paste\nQ: DNA transposons do not use which genetic material used by Class 1 TEs?\nA: RNA\n\nStatement:\nDNA transposons do not use RNA genetic material used by Class 1 TEs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?\nA: Jiang Zemin\nQ: What conflict prompted it to end its nuclear weapons program?\nA: Iraq War\n\nStatement:\nThe Iraq War prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman\nQ: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?\nA: the marketing of violent video games to children\nQ: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?\nA: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board\nQ: What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?\nA: the inclusion of ratings on all video games\n\nStatement:\nThe hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to the inclusion of ratings on all video games.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?\nA: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)\n\nStatement:\nAnti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M of using products made by child labours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the air defence of a certain area called?\nA: Area air defence\nQ: Armies as well as what group have operated area air defences?\nA: Air Forces\nQ: What U.S. Air Forces operated area air defence?\nA: CIM-10 Bomarc\nQ: What range do area defence systems have?\nA: medium to long range\n\nStatement:\nArea defence systems have medium to long range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Muawiyah's wife?\nA: Maysum\nQ: What tribe did Muawiyah's wife belong to?\nA: Kalb\nQ: What was the religion of Muawiyah's wife's tribe?\nA: Christian\nQ: What was the ethnicity of the Kalb tribe?\nA: Arab\nQ: Where was the Kalb tribe based?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nThe Kalb tribe is based in Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?\nA: steady growth\nQ: What company did Dell overtake as the largest PC manufacturer?\nA: Compaq\n\nStatement:\nDell overtook Compaq as the largest PC manufacturer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?\nA: one\nQ: What television network in Asia shows American Idol?\nA: STAR World\nQ: On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines?\nA: Thursday and Friday\nQ: Who broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia?\nA: STAR World\nQ: Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy?\nA: La3\n\nStatement:\nLa3 broadcast the 12th season in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did CEO of RCA/Jive Barry Weiss leave?\nA: 2011\nQ: What company did she move to?\nA: Island Def Jam and Universal Republic\nQ: When did she become CEO of RCA/Jive?\nA: 2008\nQ: When did she become head of Jive Records?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nBarry Weiss became head of Jive Records in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?\nA: foreign embassies\nQ: Who did Paul Vi want to maintain a continuing dialogue with?\nA: nations\nQ: What document states that the Catholic church is not subject to any particlar government?\nA: Gaudium et spes\n\nStatement:\nGaudium et spes in the document that states that the Catholic church is not subject to any particular government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What oxidation state dominates zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?\nA: The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 \u00b0C\nQ: what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?\nA: +1 or +2\n\nStatement:\nThe only two oxidation states known for zinc are +1 or +2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of light do hydrogen-oxygen flames make?\nA: ultraviolet light\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen-oxygen flames make ultraviolet light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?\nA: yeast\n\nStatement:\nYeast causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: During how many years did the Bell Company battle lawsuits?\nA: 18\nQ: How many times were Bell's patents contested?\nA: 587\nQ: How many of the court cases wound up at the Supreme Court?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\n5 of the court cases wound up at the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?\nA: 30 April\nQ: What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?\nA: NATO\nQ: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?\nA: Secretary of Defense\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of these events, Robert Gates ' title was Secretary of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?\nA: turmoil\nQ: What teritory did the Byzantine empire hit first with their political beliefs?\nA: Khazars\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine empire hit Khazars first with their political beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Bronx's highest point?\nA: in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's highest point is in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?\nA: 10,521.83\nQ: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?\nA: 9,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge is about 9,000 acres in size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What water sport is popular in the city?\nA: Rowing\nQ: What is the symbol of rowing in the city?\nA: Boathouse Row\n\nStatement:\nBoathouse Row is the symbol of rowing in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?\nA: South West England\nQ: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?\nA: Gary Streeter\nQ: As of 2015, what political party did all of Plymouth's MPs belong to?\nA: Conservative\nQ: What parliamentary constitutency was represented by Johnny Mercer?\nA: Moor View\n\nStatement:\nMoor View was the parliamentary constituency represented by Johnny Mercer.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the battle begin?\nA: 18 August\nQ: Who order the First and Second armies to advance against the French?\nA: Moltke\nQ: Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?\nA: General Manstein\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Manstein opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the safety elevator in 1852?\nA: Elisha Otis\nQ: What feature did the safety elevator display?\nA: prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke\nQ: What did the govenor device engage to lock the elevator?\nA: knurled roller(s)\nQ: At what location was it first presented?\nA: New York exposition in the Crystal Palace\n\nStatement:\nIt was first presented in New York exposition in the Crystal Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?\nA: Temple #24\nQ: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?\nA: Chimbarazoo Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nMasjid Bilal is located on Chimbarazoo Boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?\nA: Angels in the Outfield\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?\nA: Zane Grey\nQ: What genre did Zane Grey write in?\nA: Western\nQ: Where did she learn to play poker?\nA: Abilene\nQ: At West Point, what game did she play six nights a week for five months?\nA: contract bridge\n\nStatement:\nAt West Point, Eisenhower played contract bridge six nights a week for five months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?\nA: numerous essays and addresses\nQ: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?\nA: inert ideas\nQ: When was \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" published?\nA: 1929\nQ: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in \"The Aims of Education and Other Essays\" composed?\nA: between 1912 and 1927\nQ: What is the origin of the title of the book?\nA: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of the title of the book is the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name, was delivered as an address in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the newer micro-USB receptacles designed for?\nA: a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of insertion\nQ: What is the minimum rated lifetime for the standard USB receptacle?\nA: 1,500\nQ: After a leaf-spring was moved from jack to the plug, the most stressed part was found where?\nA: on the cable side of the connection\nQ: Why was the change made for the USB device?\nA: so that the connector on the less expensive cable would bear the most wear\n\nStatement:\nThe change was made for the USB device so that the connector on the less expensive cable would bear the most wear.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?\nA: \u20ac212.1bn\nQ: How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?\nA: Outright Monetary Transactions\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB plans to increase the available credit for businesses through outright monetary transactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives make up the Richmond city council?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine representatives make up the Richmond city council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described Portugal as \"a new sick man of Europe?\"\nA: The Economist\nQ: Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?\nA: 10.2%\nQ: In 2009, what rating did Standard & Poor's assign to it's long-term credit assessment?\nA: negative\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, Standard & Poor 's assigned a negative rating to Portugal 's long-term credit assessment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a \"tag\" entail?\nA: Two wrestlers must make physical contact (typically palm-to-palm) in order to transfer this legal status.\nQ: What are two things that can be done with tagging?\nA: \"tagging out\" and \"tagging in\".\nQ: How long does a wrestler have to leave the ring once they are tagged out?\nA: has a 5-second count to leave the ring\n\nStatement:\nA wrestler have a 5-second count to leave the ring once they are tagged out", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of transistors are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the components of a bipolar transistor?\nA: base, collector, and emitter\nQ: What controls the large current between the collector and emitter?\nA: A small current at the base terminal\nQ: What are the components of a field-effect transistor?\nA: gate, source, and drain\n\nStatement:\nThe components of a field-effect transistor are gate, source, and drain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second address to the UN by Elizabeth?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who was UN Secretary General when she addressed the UN?\nA: Ban Ki-moon\nQ: As what did Ban Ki-Moon introduce her to the UN?\nA: \"an anchor for our age\"\nQ: For whom was the garden she opened a memorial?\nA: British victims\n\nStatement:\nThe garden Elizabeth opened was a memorial for British victims.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?\nA: 20th\nQ: What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?\nA: Modern Architecture\nQ: When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?\nA: to produce better quality machine made objects\n\nStatement:\nThe point of the Deutscher Werkbund was to produce better quality machine made objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?\nA: New York\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?\nA: James II\n\nStatement:\nJames II was the regnal name of the Duke of York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials were discs made of in 1889-1894?\nA: hard rubber\nQ: What was the standard material for discs around 1895?\nA: a shellac-based compound\nQ: What company was known for laminate construction of discs?\nA: Columbia Records\nQ: What material give the vinyl records their known black color?\nA: carbon\n\nStatement:\nCarbon gave the vinyl records their known black color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Amazigh?\nA: Berber\nQ: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe Berbers did not spoke Arabic when they were living in the Nafusa Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are dogs viewed in Islam?\nA: as unclean\nQ: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?\nA: The Hague\nQ: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?\nA: leather dog booties\nQ: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nDogs are seen as unclean in Islam because they are scavengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?\nA: 10 October\nQ: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: the Germans\nQ: On which date did the French triump over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers?\nA: 9 November\nQ: On which date were the French forced to abandon Orleans?\nA: 4 December\nQ: Of the three battles that occured north of Paris, which was the first that forced the French army to retreat?\nA: Battle of Amiens\n\nStatement:\nOf the three battles that occurred north of Paris, the Battle of Amiens was the first that forced the French army to retreat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another word for \"duramen\"?\nA: Heartwood\n\nStatement:\nHeartwood is another word for `` duramen ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?\nA: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia\nQ: What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?\nA: Zoroastrianism\nQ: When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?\nA: AD 301\nQ: Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?\nA: in defiance of the Sassanids\nQ: Who invented the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Mesrop Mashtots\n\nStatement:\nMesrop Mashtots invented the Armenian alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were sensors initially developed?\nA: during the First World War\nQ: Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?\nA: optronics\n\nStatement:\nRadar was supplemented by optronics in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?\nA: $1.1 billion\nQ: How many local jobs are produced by the University of it?\nA: 24,000\nQ: How many student graduate from the University of it per year?\nA: 12,500\nQ: Where do most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree?\nA: in Houston\n\nStatement:\nMost university graduates stay in Houston after acquiring a degree", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Armenia established?\nA: in the late 6th century BC\nQ: What famous inscription mentioned it?\nA: the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription\nQ: During which dynasty was it established?\nA: Orontid dynasty\n\nStatement:\nArmenia was established during the Orontid dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?\nA: Golden Jubilee\nQ: When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?\nA: March\nQ: What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002?\nA: Her sister\nQ: How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?\nA: million\nQ: What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen?\nA: journalists\n\nStatement:\nJournalists were surprised by the public 's approval of the queen", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?\nA: Ilyas Kashmiri\nQ: What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?\nA: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami\nQ: After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?\nA: Kashmiri militants\nQ: What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?\nA: Hizbul Mujahideen\n\nStatement:\nAl-Badar Mujahideen broke away from Hizbul Mujahideen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?\nA: 2\nQ: How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year?\nA: 2\nQ: What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention?\nA: Jesus Walks\n\nStatement:\nJesus Walks was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kayne mainstream attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two main department stores in France?\nA: Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps\n\nStatement:\nTwo main department stores in France are Galeries Lafayette and Le Printemps.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?\nA: 1910\nQ: Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?\nA: Pancho Villa\nQ: What year did the U.S. join World War I?\nA: 1917\nQ: What date did the it intervention in it end?\nA: 7 February 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. intervention in New Mexico ended on 7 February 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appeared at the end of the late Eastern Han period?\nA: early form of semi-cursive script\nQ: What script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng?\nA: semi-cursive\nQ: Who showed examples of early semi-cursive script?\nA: Qiu\n\nStatement:\nQiu showed examples of early semi-cursive script.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services?\nA: Latin\nQ: What were revised between 1951 and 1955?\nA: Easter liturgies\nQ: What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?\nA: Easter Triduum\n\nStatement:\nThe Easter Triduum was reinstated to the Easter liturgy by reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the nails placed?\nA: the hands, or the wrists\nQ: Who claims the hands were pierced?\nA: the Greek\nQ: The Romans tried to affix by avoiding what?\nA: without fracturing any bones\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans tried to affix without fracturing any bones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Alice Walker\nQ: What was 'The Color Purple' about?\nA: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America\nQ: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey\nQ: What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?\nA: proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive\n\nStatement:\nOn ` The Color Purple ` Ebert proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive of.", "Discussion:\nQ: The crown tribunal was created when?\nA: 1578\nQ: Who created the crown tribunal?\nA: king Stefan Batory\nQ: What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?\nA: reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court\nQ: Where was a lot of power placed in result of the crown tribunal?\nA: the nobility class\n\nStatement:\nA lot of power was placed in the nobility class as a result of the crown tribunal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: Who founded the Qing dynasty?\nA: Jurchen\n\nStatement:\nJurchen founded the Qing dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What events did Bermuda compete in at the 2004 Summer Olympics?\nA: sailing, athletics, swimming, diving, triathlon and equestrian events\nQ: What did Katura Horton-Perinchief do?\nA: made history by becoming the first black female diver to compete in the Olympic Games.\nQ: What is the only medal it has ever won?\nA: bronze medal in boxing.\nQ: What is the it tradition for it, regardless of season?\nA: march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts\n\nStatement:\nThe Olympic tradition for Bermuda, regardless of season is to march in the Opening Ceremony in Bermuda shorts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?\nA: Heroes World Distribution\nQ: When did it purchase this distribution network?\nA: 1994\nQ: Exclusive deals for distributing comics during the 1990s left this company as the only unaffiliated one.\nA: Diamond Comic Distributors Inc\nQ: What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with it?\nA: 1997\nQ: The failure of what high profile business initiative caused it to approach Diamond?\nA: Marvel's Heroes World\n\nStatement:\nThe failure of the high profile business initiative, Marvel 's Heroes World, caused Marvel to approach Desmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?\nA: 23 June 1757\nQ: Who was the master of the east of it?\nA: British\nQ: Why were many children employed?\nA: increasing need of cheap labour\nQ: What was the primary reason for it children being employed?\nA: lack knowledge of their basic rights\nQ: How did it child workers act?\nA: they did not cause trouble or complain\n\nStatement:\nIndia child workers did not cause trouble or complain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Triangle Transit called before?\nA: Triangle Transit Authority,\n\nStatement:\nTriangle Transit was called Triangle Transit Authority, before.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many asphalt upgraders operate in Alberta?\nA: five\nQ: What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?\nA: crude oil\nQ: Besides crude oil, what does the Suncor Energy plant produce?\nA: diesel fuel\nQ: Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?\nA: Redwater, Alberta\n\nStatement:\nA sixth upgrader is being built in Redwater Alberta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?\nA: Murad II\nQ: On what date were the armies under W\u0142adys\u0142aw III defeated by Murad II?\nA: 10 November 1444\nQ: W\u0142adys\u0142aw III of Poland was also the king of what?\nA: Hungary\nQ: What battle took place on 10 November 1444?\nA: Battle of Varna\n\nStatement:\nBattle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?\nA: a new app\n\nStatement:\nYoutube announced a new app in February of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with discovering Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: What did Spanish and Portugese ships use the islands for?\nA: a replenishment spot to take on fresh meat and water\nQ: What did early visitors attribute the noises of the islands to?\nA: spirits and devils,\n\nStatement:\nEarly visitors attributed the noises of the islands to spirits and devils.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what was federalism referred to?\nA: belief in a stronger central government.\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, federalism was referred to as a belief in a stronger central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of a child having an African mother?\nA: born into slavery\nQ: What is the rule that allows children with white fathers to be slaves?\nA: partus sequitur ventrem\nQ: Who was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College?\nA: Anita Florence Hemmings\nQ: What makes a person mulatto?\nA: parents were black and white\n\nStatement:\nHaving parents that are black and white makes a person mulatto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?\nA: geologist\n\nStatement:\nStefan Schmid was a geologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?\nA: James River and Kanawha Canal\nQ: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?\nA: Kanawha River\nQ: To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nHenry Brown was shipped as freight to Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?\nA: four\nQ: About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?\nA: three quarters\nQ: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?\nA: United Nations Development Group\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA is part of United Nations Development Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?\nA: Paul McCartney\nQ: In what year was Queen's Live Killers released?\nA: 1979\nQ: How many times platinum did Queen's Live Killers go in the US?\nA: twice\nQ: Queen's Crazy Little Thing Called Love was an ode to which singer?\nA: Elvis Presley\nQ: In what year did Queen play the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nQueen play the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?\nA: dissident anatomists\nQ: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?\nA: the Church of England\nQ: What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?\nA: Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial\nQ: How did the majority of science see humanity in relation to animals in the 19th century?\nA: that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals.\nQ: Which theology did everyone agree science was a part of in the 19th century?\nA: natural theology\n\nStatement:\nThe theology everyone agreed science was a part of in the 19th century was natural theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nBYU has 21 NCAA varsity teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done?\nA: shelter, security, worship\nQ: Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures?\nA: knowledge\nQ: What was building considered?\nA: a craft\n\nStatement:\nBuilding was considered a craft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?\nA: New York\nQ: How many acres of land did she and she purchase in 1836?\nA: 6,642\n\nStatement:\nAugustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen purchased 6,642 acres of land in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the political guide during the Protestant Reformation?\nA: Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck\nQ: Who was the spiritual guide during the Protestant Reformation?\nA: Martin Bucer\nQ: Who spent several years as a political refugee in the city?\nA: John Calvin\n\nStatement:\nJohn Calvin spent several years as a political refugee in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which nation was Friedrich Hayek born?\nA: Austria-Hungary\nQ: Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what?\nA: F. A. Hayek\nQ: What award did she receive in 1974?\nA: Nobel Memorial Prize\n\nStatement:\nHayek received Nobel Memorial Prize in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?\nA: English and a creole language known as Norfuk\n\nStatement:\nResidents of Norfolk Island speak English and a creole language known as Norfuk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: What new role did Randy Jackson assume during American Idols thirteenth season?\nA: in-mentor\nQ: Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol?\nA: Gregg Gelfand\nQ: When did season 13 premiere?\nA: January 15, 2014\nQ: Who was the mentor this season?\nA: Randy Jackson\n\nStatement:\nRandy Jackson was the mentor this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?\nA: pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg\nQ: Who developed the spice trade initially?\nA: Indian and Arab merchants\n\nStatement:\nIndian and Arab merchants initially developed the spice trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: The remains of what was found at Sepphoris?\nA: a 6th-century synagogue\nQ: Who were the primary inhabitants of it in the 3rd through 7th centuries?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nJews were the primary inhabitants of Sepphoris in the 3rd through 7th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?\nA: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States Premier League games are broadcast through NBC Sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission?\nA: Patent infringement\nQ: Where does the safe harbor to use a patented invention for research generally not exist?\nA: in the US\nQ: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in the US?\nA: civil\nQ: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in China?\nA: criminal\nQ: What type of law handles patent infringement cases in Russia?\nA: criminal\n\nStatement:\nCriminal law handles patent infringement cases in Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official title of Delhi's head of state?\nA: Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi\nQ: Who is responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi?\nA: President of India\n\nStatement:\nPresident of India s responsible for appointing the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?\nA: Holy Roman Empire\nQ: What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?\nA: Teutonic Order\nQ: Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?\nA: Frederick III\nQ: What did the former Duchy of Prussia become known as?\nA: Altpreu\u00dfen (\"Old Prussia\")\n\nStatement:\nThe former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreu\u00dfen (`` Old Prussia '').", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Intel unsuccessfully try to push Apple to migrate to?\nA: Intel chips\n\nStatement:\nIntel unsuccessfully tried to push Apple to migrate to Intel chips.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a form of communication observed within plants?\nA: between plant cells\n\nStatement:\nBetween plant cells is a form of communication observed within plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ocean does Portugal border?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What other country does it border?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?\nA: Portugal\u2013Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe longest uninterrupted border within the European Union is Portugal-Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?\nA: the National Institute of Health\nQ: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?\nA: 2000\nQ: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?\nA: notion of genetically defined races\nQ: What is a social concept, not a scientific one?\nA: Race\n\nStatement:\nRace is a social concept, not a scientific one.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the nephew of leopold?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Who was Alberts father?\nA: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?\nA: very plain\nQ: Who disapproved of the proposed marriage between it and Albert?\nA: William IV\nQ: Who was the man William IV wanted it to wed instead?\nA: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nPrince Alexander of the Netherlands was the man William IV wanted Victoria to wed instead.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Christian nations what does the color red often become associated with?\nA: Christ's blood\nQ: What cross is on the British flag?\nA: the cross of Saint George\n\nStatement:\nOn the British flag is the cross of Saint George.", "Discussion:\nQ: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?\nA: Thames Estuary\n\nStatement:\nOn September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on Thames Estuary in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest annual event held in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: How long does the it Livestock Show and Rodeo last?\nA: 20 days\nQ: When is the annual it Pride Parade held?\nA: the end of June\nQ: What is some other annual events held in it?\nA: Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival\nQ: What art festival held in it is one of the top 5 in the US?\nA: the Bayou City Art Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Bayou City Art Festival is held in Houston and is one of the top 5 art festivals in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which music video game featured a plethora of Queen songs?\nA: Guitar Hero\n\nStatement:\nThe Guitar Hero video game featured a plethora of Queen songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average January temp?\nA: 33.0 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average January temp is 33.0 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cell membrane?\nA: lipid\nQ: What does membrane accomplish?\nA: barrier to hold nutrients, proteins and other essential components\nQ: Do bacteria have membrabe-bound organelles in their cytoplasm?\nA: do not\nQ: Absence of what make bacteria belong to prokaryotes?\nA: true nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and the other organelles\nQ: What bacteria was observed as before prokaryotic cytoskeleton was discovered?\nA: simple bags of cytoplasm\n\nStatement:\nBacteria was observed as simple bags of cytoplasm before prokaryotic cytoskeleton was discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?\nA: terminated\n\nStatement:\nA state 's obligations under a treaty are terminated upon its withdrawal from the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?\nA: alkali metal ions\nQ: How can glass be prevented from corroding?\nA: dealkalization\n\nStatement:\nDealkalization can prevent glass from corroding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characters are often non-standard?\nA: polysyllabic\nQ: What is a commonly seen example?\nA: double happiness symbol\nQ: What is formed as a ligature?\nA: double happiness symbol\n\nStatement:\nThe double happiness symbol is formed as a ligature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?\nA: middle class\nQ: When did it begin to create institutes of technology?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nVenezuela began to create institutes of technology in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by what concept?\nA: Yiddishkeit\nQ: What does Yiddishkeit mean in the Yiddish language?\nA: \"Jewishness\"\nQ: In the past most Jews prayed in what language?\nA: liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew\nQ: In the past, while most Jews prayed in one language, they used which other language in their secular lives?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nIn the past, while most Jews prayed in one language, they used Yiddish in their secular lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Director from 1924 to 1972?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover\nQ: How many years was Hoover the FBI director?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\nHoover was the FBI director for 48 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law?\nA: a non-self-executing treaty\nQ: A state party may be in default of its obligations under a non-self-executing treaty if its legislature fails to do what?\nA: pass the necessary domestic laws\nQ: What institution of a party to a treaty must act to fulfill the party's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty?\nA: its legislature\n\nStatement:\nIts legislature must act to fulfill the party 's obligations under a non-self-executing treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Russells ministry?\nA: Whig\nQ: What was the name of the foreign secretary that Victoria found offensive?\nA: Lord Palmerston\nQ: To whom did Victoria complain about Palmerston?\nA: Russell\nQ: What year was Palmerston removed from office?\nA: 1851\nQ: What was president Bonapartes name changed to?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nPresident Bonapartes name was changed to Emperor Napoleon III.", "Discussion:\nQ: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?\nA: 1943\nQ: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?\nA: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit\nQ: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?\nA: a new 55 mm gun\nQ: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?\nA: a centralised control system\nQ: What was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent?\nA: hydraulics\n\nStatement:\nHydraulics was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?\nA: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)\nQ: Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?\nA: Cillian Murphy\nQ: What is a major dance venue in Cork?\nA: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)\nQ: What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?\nA: Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company\n\nStatement:\nCork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?\nA: 1707\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Great Britain was founded in 1707.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?\nA: The Abbot of Monte Cassino\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbot of Monte Cassino hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell sell electronics through big box stores?\nA: 1990s\nQ: what year did Dell stop selling products through physical retailers?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nDell stop selling products through physical retailers in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?\nA: 1950\nQ: In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?\nA: 80.2%\nQ: In what year was the EOKA organization founded?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe EOKA organization was founded in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered that pancreatic extract reversed symptoms of pancreas removal?\nA: Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best\nQ: Why was insulin therapy delayed?\nA: difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity\nQ: Diabetes is caused by the removal of what organ?\nA: pancreas\nQ: Left untreated, how long were diabetic patients were expected to live?\nA: a few months\nQ: What could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin?\nA: pH\n\nStatement:\nThe pH could be adjusted in a sample of pancreatic extract to produce purer insulin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What includes Internet portals, software and games?\nA: intermediaries\n\nStatement:\nIntermediaries includes Internet portals, software and games.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the National Council?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nThe National Council has 200 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who assumed ownership of the Cubs after Hulbert died?\nA: Spalding\nQ: What year did the White Stockings capture their third consecutive pennant?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe White Stockings captured their third consecutive pennant in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Montana Territory formed?\nA: April 26, 1864\nQ: When was the first formal school on record?\nA: 1862\nQ: How much were students charged per week?\nA: $1.75\n\nStatement:\nStudents were charged $ 1.75 per week.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?\nA: computer science\nQ: What is the foundational document of affective computing?\nA: Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper\n\nStatement:\nThe foundational document of affective computing is Rosalind Picard 's 1995 paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?\nA: The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer\nQ: What do degrees Warnerke measure?\nA: The speed of the emulsion\n\nStatement:\nWarnerke measures in degrees, the speed of the emulsion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a doctor?\nA: Charles Eastman\n\nStatement:\nCharles Eastman was a doctor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Epistle described the cross?\nA: Epistle of Barnabas\nQ: Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?\nA: Justin Martyr\n\nStatement:\nJustin Martyr says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation?\nA: a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences\nQ: What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation?\nA: a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause\nQ: What do they believe about sexual orientation?\nA: not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.\nQ: What differences hace scientist found in certain studies?\nA: statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals\nQ: What can these results be caused from?\nA: the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself\n\nStatement:\nThese results can be caused from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many isotopes are there of copper?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nThere are 29 isopes of copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?\nA: AT&T\n\nStatement:\nAT&T introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required for quality playback of DBX recordings?\nA: automatic gain control\nQ: When were DBX recordings released?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?\nA: completely incompatible with\nQ: What was the intention of DBX encoded recordings?\nA: reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages\nQ: What did CBS develop in order to reduce outside noise?\nA: \"CX\" noise reduction\n\nStatement:\nCBS developed `` CX '' noise reduction in order to reduce outside noise.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?\nA: $1.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Houston attracts $ 1.1 billion to Houston per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Nigerian prisoners mistreated?\nA: rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment\n\nStatement:\nNigerian prisoners are mistreated by rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not limited to just government officials?\nA: Kickbacks\n\nStatement:\nKickbacks are not limited to just government officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?\nA: property developers\nQ: Where do many buildings constructed during the period of Georgian architecture still exist today?\nA: London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol\n\nStatement:\nMany buildings constructed during the period of Georgian architecture still exist today in London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?\nA: six\nQ: How many US House reps did it have after the 2000 census?\nA: five\nQ: How many of it's House reps were Republican in 2012?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour of Oklahoma 's House reps were Republican in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three factors do scientists believe are the cause of sexual orientation?\nA: genetic, hormonal, and environmental\nQ: Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?\nA: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation\nQ: What are the two extremes of the continuum of sexual orientation?\nA: exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\nQ: Has science research figured out the cause of sexual orientation preferences?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based theories\n\nStatement:\nBiologically-based theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do athletes perform for tumbling?\nA: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track\nQ: When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?\nA: 1932\nQ: Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?\nA: only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets\n\nStatement:\nOffical tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: After 539\n\nStatement:\nRavenna was conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire after 539.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?\nA: Joseph Franklin Rutherford\nQ: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?\nA: legal representative\n\nStatement:\nRutherford had been legal representative before being elected the group 's president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Korean War start?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who walked out of the U.N. security meeting?\nA: the Soviets\nQ: In what two countries did the American troops fight Communist forces?\nA: Korea and Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nThe American troops fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?\nA: $3 billion\nQ: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?\nA: illegal promotion of prescription drugs\nQ: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?\nA: 2 July 2012\nQ: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?\nA: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex\n\nStatement:\nImitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were related to a kickback scheme.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009 The Canada Corporations Act, Part II, was repealed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\n\nStatement:\nEllen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul as a judge of American Idol in season nine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?\nA: bite inhibition\nQ: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?\nA: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication\nQ: Higher social attributes  and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?\nA: one of the most successful species on the planet today.\nQ: What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?\nA: bite inhibition\n\nStatement:\nBit inhibition is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Elizabeth surpass in longest lived British monarch?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What relation was Victoria to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was Elizabeth 's great-great-grandmother.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?\nA: trees\nQ: What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?\nA: domes\n\nStatement:\nDomes were occasionally visible in grander buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the \"Roaring Twenties\" ?\nA: social and societal upheaval\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\" begin?\nA: North America\nQ: Where did the \"Roaring Twenties\"  spread to after the war?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Roaring Twenties '' spread to Europe after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple discontinue the use of PowerPC microprocessors?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who announced the capability to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac in 2006?\nA: a group of hackers\nQ: How did hackers release their software for running Windows on Macs?\nA: for download on their website\n\nStatement:\nHackers released their software for running Windows on Macs for download on their website", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European debt Crisis begin?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe European debt Crisis began in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of gender did Old English nouns possess?\nA: grammatical\n\nStatement:\nOld English nouns possessed a grammatical gender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people once believe could not be found further south than Australia?\nA: significant landmass\nQ: What explorer gave the name of Terra Australis to Australia?\nA: Matthew Flinders\nQ: What was the name of Flinders book about his trip to Australia?\nA: A Voyage to Terra Australis\nQ: When did she write his book of discovery?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nFlinders wrote his book of discovery in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the \"Oil Capital of the World\"?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?\nA: oil\n\nStatement:\nOil investments were important in early Oklahoma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?\nA: Jack White\nQ: What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?\nA: compact discs\nQ: What was unique to vinyl sales in 2014?\nA: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year\nQ: Who sold 34,000 vinyl records in 1994?\nA: Pearl Jam\nQ: Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent large sale of vinyl records was in 1991", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a species of large antelope?\nA: Arabian oryx\nQ: What did the large antelope species once inhabit?\nA: much of the desert areas of the Middle East\nQ: What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.\nA: automobiles and high-powered rifles\nQ: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?\nA: 1972\nQ: What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?\nA: conservation efforts\n\nStatement:\nConservation efforts contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol?\nA: 5\nQ: What was Keith Urbans role on American Idols fifteenth season?\nA: judges\nQ: Who hosted American Idol in its last season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season?\nA: May 11, 2015\nQ: Who is returning as host?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\n\nStatement:\nRyan Seacrest is returning as host.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of mosaic uses small tesserae?\nA: opus vermiculatum\nQ: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic?\nA: very fine detail\nQ: What were small panel mosaics known as?\nA: emblemata\nQ: What was the name of the mosaic technique that used larger tesserae?\nA: opus tessellatum\nQ: Why were black and white pieces used in most italian mosaics?\nA: cheaper than fully coloured work\n\nStatement:\nBlack and white pieces were used in most Italian mosaics because they are cheaper than fully coloured work", "Discussion:\nQ: What requirement must a true predator fulfill?\nA: kills and eats another living thing\nQ: What is different about a true predator?\nA: Whereas other types of predator all harm their prey in some way, this form kills them\nQ: All types of predators do what?\nA: harm their prey in some way\nQ: How do ambush predators hunt?\nA: sit and wait for prey to approach within striking distance\nQ: What do box jellyfish use to hunt their pray?\nA: venom\n\nStatement:\nBox jellyfish use venom to hunt their prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was banned that led to the demise of medieval drama?\nA: religious plays\nQ: In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?\nA: 1558\nQ: In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?\nA: 1539\n\nStatement:\nReligious plays were banned in the Netherlands in 1539.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?\nA: lead/tin alloy\nQ: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?\nA: machine bearings\n\nStatement:\nZinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in machine bearings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best-known London accent known as?\nA: Cockney\nQ: An increasingly popular it accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?\nA: 'ethnic' accents\nQ: What style of accent in it is commonly used by media and other professionals?\nA: RP (Received Pronunciation)\n\nStatement:\nIn London, RP (Received Pronunciation) is the style of accent commonly used by media and other professionals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Bamako Initiative begin?\nA: 1987\nQ: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?\nA: user fees\n\nStatement:\nNigeria is adding user fees to its healthcare system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?\nA: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion\n\nStatement:\nThe Time Warner Cable Music Pavillion hosts the major touring acts in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sends a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry?\nA: functions\n\nStatement:\nFunctions send a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry", "Discussion:\nQ: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?\nA: autumn\nQ: How many times does it receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?\nA: once\nQ: About how many centimeters of snow does it experience in the fall?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nRichmond experiences about 27 centimeters of snow in the fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which hurricane brought damaging rains to Tennessee in 1995?\nA: Hurricane Opal\nQ: On average, how many days each year are there thunderstorms in it?\nA: 50\n\nStatement:\nOn average, each year there are 50 days of thunderstorms in Tennessee.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?\nA: civil court\nQ: Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against?\nA: Grokster and Streamcast\nQ: In 2005, who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?\nA: MGM\nQ: What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as?\nA: venues for acquiring copyrighted movies\nQ: What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?\nA: Sony\n\nStatement:\nSony 's case decision was NOT overturned.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?\nA: early part of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City went through a radical building boom in early part of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word literally means \"warding off evil?\"\nA: Alexicacus\n\nStatement:\nThe literal meaning of Alexicacus is `` warding off evil. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?\nA: Alfred the Great\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, Alfred the Great reestablished London in 886 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?\nA: pointing-based\nQ: What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?\nA: 2005\nQ: Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?\nA: Satoru Iwata\nQ: What was the original release date for Gamecube?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe original release date for Gamecube was 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depict of?\nA: the life of the gods\n\nStatement:\nThe Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depicted the life of the gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?\nA: The Rubicon Centre\nQ: Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?\nA: IMERC (Marine Energy)\nQ: What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?\nA: the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre\n\nStatement:\nA good source for business start-ups in Cork is the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hyle?\nA: matter\n\nStatement:\nHyle is matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?\nA: William Ewart Gladstone\nQ: When did Palmerston die?\nA: 1865\nQ: Who was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston's death?\nA: Derby\nQ: When did Derby resign?\nA: 1868\nQ: Who was it's replacement?\nA: Benjamin Disraeli\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Disraeli replaced Derby.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?\nA: 568,903\n\nStatement:\n568,903 self-identified LGB live in the New York metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose tradition did Ptolemy take on as leader of Egypt?\nA: Egyptian Pharaohs\nQ: What god did Ptolemy I create?\nA: Serapis\nQ: Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?\nA: strategoi\n\nStatement:\nCyprus and Cyrene were run by strategoi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area has a ski lift?\nA: Ski Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Ski Valley area has a ski lift.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?\nA: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror\nQ: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?\nA: 1066\nQ: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?\nA: 16\nQ: Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?\nA: Henry I and Richard II\nQ: When did royal weddings begin at the church?\nA: 1100\n\nStatement:\nRoyal weddings began at the church in 1100.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?\nA: General Sir Kevin O\u2019Donoghue\nQ: Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?\nA: Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)\nQ: Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?\nA: Equipment Programme\nQ: Who was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009?\nA: Bob Ainsworth MP\nQ: Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?\nA: London Evening Standard\n\nStatement:\nLondon Evening Standard is the publication that said the 2009 defense budget was more than 10 % over budget.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?\nA: the latter half of his career\nQ: What did she want society to function around?\nA: a market order\nQ: What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?\nA: to enforce the legal order\nQ: What would be the cause of the success for the Hayek's ideal free-market?\nA: would be self-regulating\nQ: What would Hayek's free-market not require in order to function properly?\nA: good men\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's free-market would not require good men in order to function properly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lamian war?\nA: 323-322\nQ: When did Demetrius Poliorcetes capture Athens?\nA: 307\nQ: Who was Demetrius Poliorcetes' father?\nA: Antigonus\nQ: It allied with what region to eliminate Macedonian rule?\nA: Ptolemaic Egypt\n\nStatement:\nAthens allied with Ptolemaic Egypt to eliminate Macedonian rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which church did Burke most defend?\nA: Anglican\nQ: What did she think was the foundation of society?\nA: religion\nQ: What religion was Burke's mother?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What religion was Burke's father?\nA: Protestant\nQ: She thought religion was beneficial to what besides souls?\nA: political arrangements\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought religion was beneficial to political arrangements besides souls.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?\nA: Over 20 countries\nQ: When did it join the European Community?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nBritain joined the European Community in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?\nA: caution\nQ: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?\nA: prior to 15 October 1582\nQ: When was the Battle of Agincourt?\nA: 25 October 1415\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Agincourt was held on 25 October 1415.", "Discussion:\nQ: What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers?\nA: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.\nQ: Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?\nA: derivatives\nQ: Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans?\nA: Portfolio Magazine\nQ: What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers?\nA: derivatives\nQ: What are some names of derivatives?\nA: credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs\n\nStatement:\nSome names of derivatives are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beijing fall?\nA: June 6\nQ: What was the Shunzi Emperor called?\nA: \"Son of Heaven\"\nQ: When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven?\nA: October 30\nQ: How long did it take for the Manchus to take the rest of China?\nA: seventeen years\n\nStatement:\nIt took seventeen years for the Manchus to take the rest of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was there a double homicide?\nA: 1999\nQ: Where was this homicide perpetrated?\nA: Westside Clothing store\n\nStatement:\nThis homicide was perpetrated at the Westside Clothing store.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new constitution ratified?\nA: 1855\nQ: The state was able to survive through which war?\nA: Reform War\nQ: The conservative movement occurred during which year?\nA: 1858\nQ: 1000 men occupied which cities?\nA: Chihuahua and Parral\n\nStatement:\n1000 men occupied Chihuahua and Parral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault?\nA: Romanticism\n\nStatement:\nParis helped develop romanticism with painters like Gericault.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought African Americans together?\nA: the one-drop rule\nQ: Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?\nA: family elders\n\nStatement:\nFamily elders made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?\nA: reduced resistance from collector to emitter\nQ: What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero?\nA: the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage\n\nStatement:\nIf the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the prime ministers of Britain and France discuss the idea of France joining the Commonwealth?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe prime ministers of Britain and France discussed the idea of France joining the Commonwealth in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What year did she pack up to go live in New York City?\nA: 1950\nQ: What job did she start in New York City?\nA: reservation clerk\nQ: Which state did she spend her childhood?\nA: Alabama\nQ: What year was she born?\nA: 1926\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee was born in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the mid-20th century were people open about their muticultural heritage and why or why not?\nA: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities.\nQ: Are all muticultural Americans aware of their cultural heritage?\nA: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it\nQ: Approximentally how many Americans identified themselves as multiracial in the 2010 US census?\nA: In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.\nQ: What is the accepted definition of \"multicultural\" ancestry?\nA: Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of \"two or more races\".\n\nStatement:\nMultiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of `` two or more races '' is the accepted definition of `` multicultural '' ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 28 September 1970\nQ: How did he die?\nA: heart attack\nQ: Who was with Nasser when he died?\nA: Heikal, Sadat, and Nasser's wife Tahia\nQ: What health events had he suffered in 1966 and 1969?\nA: heart attacks\n\nStatement:\nNasser had suffered heart attacks in 1966 and 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?\nA: the board of directors\n\nStatement:\nThe board of directors holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for asphalt?\nA: bitumen\nQ: Besides occurrences in Canada, where in the US is asphalt found?\nA: Utah\nQ: How much of the planet's asphalt is located in it?\nA: most\n\nStatement:\nMost of the planet 's asphalt is located in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?\nA: passive solar or active solar\nQ: What are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy?\nA: photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating\nQ: What is an example of a passive solar technique?\nA: orienting a building to the Sun\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a passive solar technique is orienting a building to the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kind Edward VII and Queen Alexandra's friends were know as what?\nA: \"the Marlborough House Set\"\nQ: Some thought that King Edward VII's redecoration choices were at odds with whose prior work?\nA: Nash's\nQ: Which king commissioned massive redecoration in the Belle Epoque cream and gold color scheme?\nA: King Edward\nQ: What were the group of friends of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra called?\nA: the Marlborough House Set\nQ: What was at odds with Nash's original work in the palace?\nA: King Edward's heavy redecorations\n\nStatement:\nAt odds with Nash 's original work in the palace was King Edward 's heavy redecorations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states?\nA: Treaty of Tartu\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Tartu resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were grapes first cultivated?\nA: 6,000\u20138,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nGrapes were first cultivated 6,000-8 ,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?\nA: Blitz was over\nQ: What did they use to lure German bombers away from their targets?\nA: ruses\n\nStatement:\nThey used ruses to lure German bombers away from their targets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muhammad bin Wasim sail to Pakistan?\nA: 712\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad bin Wasim sailed to Pakistan in 712 after leading a successful jihad into India in 711 A.D. at the age of 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commanderies were in the western third of the empire?\nA: thirteen\nQ: Who could appoint staff to the kings?\nA: imperial court\nQ: When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?\nA: 154 BC\nQ: From what source did kings derive their personal income from?\nA: tax revenues\n\nStatement:\nKings derived their personal income from tax revenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boosted support in 1901?\nA: Taff Vale Case\n\nStatement:\nTaff Vale Case boosted support in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?\nA: height and weight.\nQ: What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?\nA: English Mastiff\n\nStatement:\nThe largest dog known to have lived was the English Mastiff.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?\nA: twelve jurists\nQ: Who can veto Parliament?\nA: The Guardian Council\nQ: What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?\nA: The Expediency Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Expediency Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?\nA: Roman architect Vitruvius\nQ: When did Vitruvius create these plans?\nA: 1st century AD.\nQ: What are the three principles every plan should consider?\nA: firmness, commodity and delight.\nQ: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?\nA: De architectura\nQ: Who was the author of  De architectura?\nA: Vitruvius\n\nStatement:\nVitruvius was the author of De architectura.", "Discussion:\nQ: Creatures that have a diffuse nerve net are called what?\nA: cnidarians\n\nStatement:\nCreatures that have a diffuse nerve net are called cnidarians.", "Discussion:\nQ: A contract with what television network led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason?\nA: NBC\n\nStatement:\nA contract with NBC led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the largest Protestant branches with 80 million members?\nA: Lutheranism\nQ: How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?\nA: third\nQ: What is the largest body of it churches?\nA: The Lutheran World Federation\n\nStatement:\nThe largest body of Lutheran churches is The Lutheran World Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from being the home of the monarchy and a tourist attraction, what else is Buckingham Palace known for?\nA: art gallery\nQ: Who made the palaces gilded railings and gates?\nA: Bromsgrove Guild\nQ: Buckingham Palace is also the London Residence for which Duke?\nA: Duke of York\n\nStatement:\nBuckingham Palace is also the London Residence for Duke of York.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does John Locke define mutual security?\nA: the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights\nQ: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?\nA: perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property\nQ: Why did John Locke believe that one person cannot enslave another?\nA: because it is morally reprehensible\nQ: What was John Locke's one exception to denouncing slavery?\nA: enslavement of a lawful captive in time of war would not go against one's natural rights\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke 's one exception to denouncing slavery was enslavement of a lawful captive in time of war would not go against one 's natural rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum is famous for its dinosaur artifacts?\nA: The National Museum of Natural History\nQ: When did THe Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation open?\nA: October 2014\nQ: What famous landmark is Mysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides located ner?\nA: the tomb of Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nMysee de l'Armee lat Les Invalides is located near the tomb of Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Peloponnesian War?\nA: 431\u2013404 BC\nQ: What hegemoney replaced Sparta after the Battle of Leuctra?\nA: Theban\nQ: When was the Battle of Leuctra?\nA: 371 BC\nQ: When was the Battle of Mantinea?\nA: 362 BC\nQ: Which king lend the rise of Macedon?\nA: Philip II\n\nStatement:\nKing Philip II led the rise of Macedon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson?\nA: age eight\nQ: How old was Beyonc\u00e9 when she met LaTavia Roberson?\nA: eight\nQ: What was the name of the first group Beyonc\u00e9 was a part of?\nA: Girl's Tyme\nQ: Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\n\nStatement:\nArne Frager placed Girl 's Tyme in Star Search.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nasser completely eliminate from Egypt?\nA: British influence\n\nStatement:\nNasser completely eliminated British influence from Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth?\nA: Mount Batten\nQ: What was it's original name?\nA: Sutton\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth 's original name was Sutton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nSeason ten of American Idol first aired in 2011..", "Discussion:\nQ: What did high public interest in the  private lives of the royal family cause in the press?\nA: sensational stories\n\nStatement:\nHigh public interest in the private lives of the royal family caused sensational stories in the press.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A?\nA: Village View\n\nStatement:\nVillage View apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?\nA: World Intellectual Property Organization\nQ: When was a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" issued?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nA document known as `` Human rights and intellectual property '' was issued in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology did Hayek not agree with in an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty?\nA: conservatism\nQ: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?\nA: \"Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves.\"\nQ: What does conservatism have in common with classical liberalism?\nA: belief in the free market\nQ: What word is used in the United States to identify Hayek's ideology?\nA: libertarian\nQ: Which ideology did she believe conservatism discouraged?\nA: internationalism\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed conservatism discouraged internationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did John visit every year between 1204 and 1211?\nA: Wales\n\nStatement:\nJohn visited Wales every year between 1204 and 1211.", "Discussion:\nQ: At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?\nA: a circuit\nQ: What is the frequency called that is used by departing aircraft for the purpose of requesting approach clearance?\nA: Clearance Delivery\n\nStatement:\nThe frequency that is used by departing aircraft for the purpose of requesting approach clearance is called clearance delivery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?\nA: letter cases\nQ: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?\nA: unicameral script\nQ: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?\nA: Georgian\nQ: What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?\nA: bicameral\n\nStatement:\nScripts that utilized two separate cases are called bicameral.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?\nA: 551-600\nQ: According to QS World University Rankings, where does American University in it rank?\nA: 360\n\nStatement:\nAccording to QS World University Rankings, American University in Cairo ranks 360.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?\nA: 10,521.83\n\nStatement:\nThe Gateway National recreation Area is 10,521.83 in hectares.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?\nA: 46:1\nQ: In what year was 78.26 rpm chosen as standard?\nA: 1925\nQ: How many rpm did the electrically powered synchronous turanable motor run at?\nA: 3600 rpm\n\nStatement:\nThe electrically powered synchronous turanable motor ran at 3600 rpm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voter demographics of florida in the 1950's\nA: 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964\nQ: what did the voting rights act provide for\nA: Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities\n\nStatement:\nThe voting rights act provided for the Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement of constitutional voting rights for African Americans and other minorities", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?\nA: 15 July 1974\nQ: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?\nA: Dimitrios Ioannides\nQ: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?\nA: Nikos Sampson\n\nStatement:\nNikos Sampson replaced president Makarios Ill..", "Discussion:\nQ: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?\nA: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts\n\nStatement:\nHyponatremia is the term that refers to excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts by a human.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent group representative do hunter-gatherers not have?\nA: permanent leaders\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherers do not have permanent leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Romanesque architecture known as in England?\nA: Norman architecture\n\nStatement:\nRomanesque architecture is known as Norman architecture in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the old name of the Canadian Forces?\nA: Canadian Armed Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe old name of the Canadian Forces is Canadian Armed Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?\nA: 27 September 2003\n\nStatement:\nNigeria launched its first satellite on 27 September 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Zechariah's occupation?\nA: priest\nQ: Which tribe did Elizabeth belong to?\nA: Levi\nQ: Who was Aaron's wife?\nA: Elisheba\n\nStatement:\nElisheba was Aaron 's wife.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?\nA: 46:1\nQ: In what year was 78.26 rpm chosen as standard?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\n78.26 rpm was chosen as standard in 1925", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Portugal maintain?\nA: unitary semi-presidential republican\n\nStatement:\nPortugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of Israel's most important culturural institutions?\nA: The Israel Museum in Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nOne of Israel 's most important culturural institutions is the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?\nA: Luke's gospel\nQ: What did she say to women in the crowd?\nA: do not weep for me\n\nStatement:\nJesus said, `` Do not weep for me, '' to women in the crowd.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?\nA: airline pilots\nQ: What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?\nA: fatigue\n\nStatement:\nThe lack of regular sleep patterns can cause fatigue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?\nA: Palace Theatre\nQ: In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?\nA: 2015\nQ: What theater sits on Yale's campus?\nA: Yale University Theatre\nQ: The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?\nA: Lyman Center\nQ: What theater is currently under renovation in the city?\nA: The shuttered Palace Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe shuttered Palace Theatre is currently under renovation in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?\nA: Coca-Cola\nQ: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?\nA: 8.03 million\nQ: After what season will American Idol be cancelled?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol will be cancelled after Season 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?\nA: Vladimir Komarov\n\nStatement:\nVladimir Komarov was the person credited with the first in-flight space death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?\nA: transportation and communication infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nTransportation and communication infrastructure brought in the modern industrial economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a significant alternative to MP3?\nA: lossless formats\nQ: What can lossless formats provide?\nA: unaltered audio content\nQ: What is the downside of using a lossless format?\nA: increased file size\n\nStatement:\nThe downside of using a lossless format is increased file size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the National Archives Establishment established in?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nThe National Archives Establishment was established in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?\nA: unpleasantness\nQ: What is it possible to induce which is, contrary to expectations, devoid of unpleasantness?\nA: a state described as intense pain\nQ: Which type of injection has caused patients to report they have pain but aren't bothered by it?\nA: morphine\nQ: How much do some patients going through psychosurgery suffer from the sensation of pain?\nA: little, or not at all\n\nStatement:\nSome patients going through psychosurgery suffer little, or not at all from the sensation of pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?\nA: knew no opposition\nQ: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?\nA: 1770\n\nStatement:\nThe Count of Oeiras was made the Marquis of Pambal in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?\nA: Roberto Mart\u00ednez\n\nStatement:\nRoberto Mart\u00ednez is the current manager of the Everton Football Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?\nA: 1941\nQ: What was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse?\nA: the Z3\n\nStatement:\nThe Z3 was the first automatic, digital, programmable computer created by Konrad Zuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol?\nA: Home\nQ: What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?\nA: Change Nothing\n\nStatement:\nAfter American Idol Jessica Sanchez first released the song titled Change Nothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time?\nA: modern\nQ: The term \"modern\" was derived from what Latin adverb?\nA: modo\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` modern '' was derived from the Latin verb modo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the most well-known part of Burke's Reflections?\nA: Marie-Antoinette\nQ: Who said she wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?\nA: Philip Francis\nQ: Who adored Burke's chivalry?\nA: Edward Gibbon\n\nStatement:\nEdward Gibbon adored Burke 's chivalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?\nA: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477\n\nStatement:\nOn the final day of the month of love, the Holy Roman Church leader authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?\nA: German\nQ: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What troops arrived in mid-June 1940?\nA: Wehrmacht troops\n\nStatement:\nWehrmacht troops arrived in mid-June 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?\nA: Punjab\nQ: What is it's capital?\nA: Islamabad\nQ: How many rivers are in it, it?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nIn Punjab, Pakistan there are five rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra?\nA: Anchorage Symphony Orchestra\nQ: Which company is it's only professional opera?\nA: The Anchorage Opera\nQ: What are a few of it's noteworthy music festivals?\nA: Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, and the Anchorage Folk Festival are a few of Alaska 's noteworthy music festivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?\nA: heart attack\n\nStatement:\nPeople who oppose DST say it increases heart attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which period did the first known amniotes arise from?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: From which group did amniotes descendents of?\nA: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods\nQ: Two important Amniotes  lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?\nA: the synapsids\n\nStatement:\nTwo important Amniotes lineages became distinct, the name of that distinction was the synapsids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland?\nA: Presbyterianism\nQ: What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?\nA: Anglican Church of Ireland\nQ: How many Scottie Presbyterians moved to the northern counties in Ireland?\nA: 100,000\nQ: When was he Presbytery of Ulster formed?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nThe Presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approximate percentage of carbon does wood have?\nA: 50%\nQ: What element makes up about 6% of the chemical composition of wood?\nA: hydrogen\nQ: About what percentage of wood is composed of nitrogen?\nA: 1%\nQ: Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight?\nA: oxygen\n\nStatement:\nIn wood, oxygen composes about 42 % of its weight.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?\nA: French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nRed was a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?\nA: ATSC\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, an ATSC tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?\nA: Louis XVI\nQ: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?\nA: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox\nQ: What political party was Charles James Fox?\nA: Whig\n\nStatement:\nThe Whig Party was Charles James Fox 's political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population considers themselves American\nA: 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry\nQ: In the 1980 census the largest ancestry group in Florida was\nA: largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming that they were of English or mostly English American ancestry\nQ: How far back did some of the Ancestry go\nA: back to the original thirteen colonies.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the Ancestry went back to the original thirteen colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the United States prior to Eisenhower?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nPresident of the United States prior to Eisenhower is Truman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the conceptual view offer?\nA: a level of indirection between internal and external\nQ: How does the conceptual view handle how data is managed?\nA: abstracts away details\n\nStatement:\nThe conceptual view abstracts away details on how data is managed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?\nA: 25,000\nQ: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?\nA: The New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?\nA: On Dell and Toshiba laptops\n\nStatement:\nThe USB ports are marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon on Dell and Toshiba laptops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did KU start fielding a football team?\nA: 1890\nQ: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas has appeared in the Orange Bowl three times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?\nA: the 2010s\nQ: What allows people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away?\nA: Mobile collaboration systems\nQ: What is one example of an application that videoconferencing manufacturers have begun to offer?\nA: still image streaming\nQ: What type of applications have videoconferencing manufacturers begun to offer?\nA: mobile\nQ: What is an example of a place that videoconferencing can be used today?\nA: hand-held mobile devices\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a way that videoconferencing can be used today is through hand-held mobile devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Matthew Arnold view \"Culture\" with?\nA: anarchy\nQ: Which two philosophers contrasted \"culture\" with the state of nature?\nA: Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau\n\nStatement:\nThomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau contrasted `` culture '' with the state of nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Knights are in The Order?\nA: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross\nQ: How many Knights and Dames Commander?\nA: 845\nQ: How many commanders are in The Order?\nA: 8,960\nQ: How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year?\nA: 858 Officers and 1,464 Members\n\nStatement:\n858 officers and 1,464 members be appointed per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Isabella engaged to?\nA: Hugh of Lusignan\nQ: Hugh of Lusignan was an important member of what?\nA: a key Poitou noble family\nQ: John treated him with what?\nA: contempt\n\nStatement:\nJohn treated Hugh with contempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grounds at what location were the site of \"diplomatic hunts\"?\nA: Kara\u0111or\u0111evo\nQ: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?\nA: Galeb\n\nStatement:\nGaleb was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?\nA: train\n\nStatement:\nTrain is used to get to Oberhauser 's base.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?\nA: Puritans\nQ: What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?\nA: the University of Cambridge\nQ: What movement influenced the Puritans?\nA: millennialism\nQ: What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century?\nA: Sabbatarianism\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans adopted sabbatarianism in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?\nA: its massive budget deficit\nQ: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit?\nA: massive revision\nQ: Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?\nA: Hellenic Parliament\nQ: When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?\nA: February 2012\nQ: What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?\nA: harsher austerity measures\n\nStatement:\nA former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority said the deficit had been inflated to justify harsher austerity measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is it preferable to consider two group elements to be the same?\nA: irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed\n\nStatement:\nIt 's preferable to consider two group elements to be the same when irrelevant to the question whether a reflection has been performed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of audio can a sophisticated MP3 encoder produce?\nA: variable bitrate audio\n\nStatement:\nA sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is steel produced?\nA: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron\nQ: What kind of metal is soft like copper?\nA: aluminium\nQ: What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?\nA: chromium\n\nStatement:\nChromium can be added to steel to enhance corrosion resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?\nA: Princeton Review\nQ: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?\nA: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business\n\nStatement:\nThe Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business provides oversight for business schools like KU 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were TCM Extras previously known as?\nA: One Reel Wonders\nQ: When did short films from TCM begin to stream on TCM's website?\nA: 2007\nQ: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?\nA: Robert Benchley\nQ: Along with :45, :30 and :15 past the hour, at what time do TCM features begin?\nA: top of the hour\n\nStatement:\nAlong with :45, :30, and :15 past the hour, TCM features begin at top of the hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: Changes keep happening because new cultural stuff meets these type of innovations.\nA: technological\nQ: What have researchers in science labs been making?\nA: prototypes\n\nStatement:\nResearchers in science labs have been making prototypes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were \"Squeeze LDs\"?\nA: enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs\nQ: With what aspect ratio did Squeeze LDs operate?\nA: 16:9-ratio widescreen\nQ: Why did Squeeze LDs have a very limited market?\nA: very few people owned 16:9 displays\nQ: Could the 16:9 aspect ratio be easily resized by a normal LD player, or was the image significantly distorted?\nA: distorted\nQ: What percent vertical resolution increase did Squeeze LDs feature over regular widescreen LDs?\nA: 33%\n\nStatement:\nSqueeze LDs feature a 33 % increase in vertical resolution over regular widescreen LDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: Which type of weather fronts are responsible for severe weather such as gales, thunderstorms, hail, and heavy rain in it?\nA: cold fronts\nQ: What is it's Koppen climate classification?\nA: Cfb\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne 's Koppen climate classification is Cfb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?\nA: The Parkway\nQ: In miles, about how far away from it does the A38 connect to the M5?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nThe A38 connects to the M5 40 miles away from Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?\nA: shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.\nQ: Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?\nA: various warlords\nQ: Why was there not a new era of governance in Beijing?\nA: because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves.\nQ: What were the military dominated governments known as?\nA: the Beiyang government\nQ: When did the warlord era end?\nA: around 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe warlord era ended around 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?\nA: May 20\nQ: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?\nA: 10 years\n\nStatement:\n2013 's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger 's first starring role in 10 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Libya become an independent nation?\nA: In 1951\n\nStatement:\nLibya became an independent nation in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has been regarded as a potential new addition to the United States?\nA: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States\nQ: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?\nA: 54%\n\nStatement:\n54 % of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gear ration creates 78.26 rpm?\nA: 46:1\n\nStatement:\nThe gear ration 46:1 creates 78.26 rpm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did Beyonce beat in earnings?\nA: Madonna and Celine Dion\nQ: In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?\nA: Forbes\nQ: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much did she earn in 2014?\nA: 115 million\nQ: What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?\nA: 250 million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's net worth in 2015 is 250 million", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?\nA: exceeds $9 billion\nQ: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?\nA: John Williams\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kanye's fifth album titled?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums?\nA: Simon Vozick-Levinson\nQ: What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?\nA: DJ Toomp\n\nStatement:\nDJ Toomp worked with Kanye on his album Graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Who was cousin of the Buddha?\nA: \u0100nanda\nQ: What are the discourses of the Buddha called?\nA: s\u016btras\n\nStatement:\nThe discourses of the Buddha are called s\u016btras.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the tungsten filament introduced?\nA: 1906\nQ: What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament?\nA: Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires.\nQ: Who developed the ductile form of tungsten?\nA: William D. Coolidge\n\nStatement:\nWilliam D. Coolidge developed the ductile form of tungsten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?\nA: Kecheek\nQ: What was the local population called indigenous to the it Area?\nA: Tongva\nQ: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?\nA: Gaspar de Portol\u00e0\nQ: What day is the it Feast held on?\nA: May 4\nQ: What date did the explorer reach it?\nA: August 3, 1769\n\nStatement:\nThe explorer reached Santa Monica on August 3, 1769.", "Discussion:\nQ: While evolutionary ideas were accepted by German biologists, what was not?\nA: natural selection\n\nStatement:\nWhile evolutionary ideas were accepted by German biologists, natural selection was not.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hugh Wood born?\nA: 1932\nQ: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?\nA: Salford\nQ: When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?\nA: 1893\nQ: When was the Royal Northern College of Music formed?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Northern College of Music was formed in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do animals typically use the color green?\nA: camouflage\nQ: Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?\nA: reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment\n\nStatement:\nMost fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green because of reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?\nA: 50.1\nQ: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?\nA: September 8, 2009\n\nStatement:\nAf2 was regarded as disbanded on September 8, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is believed to have caused the opening of new sea routes during the Ottoman Empire?\nA: change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe\nQ: The formation of sea routes bypassing the Middle East may have led to the decline of what?\nA: the Ottoman Empire itself\nQ: What is another name for the Treaty of Balta Liman?\nA: The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty\nQ: What did the Treaty of Balta Liman do for Ottoman markets?\nA: opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Balta Liman opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AAAD stand for?\nA: All-Arms Air Defence\nQ: What does GBAD stand for?\nA: Ground Based AD\nQ: What does SHORAD stand for?\nA: Short Range AD\nQ: What does MANPADS stand for?\nA: Man Portable AD Systems\nQ: What does SAGW stand for?\nA: Surface to Air Guided Weapon\n\nStatement:\nSAGW stands for Surface to Air Guided Weapon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?\nA: 12 hours\nQ: When a user with a new account posts a video, what is the maximum length allowed?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?\nA: March 2006\nQ: in 2006 Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were what?\nA: unauthorized uploads\nQ: What is the upload file size limit on out of date browsers?\nA: 20 GB\n\nStatement:\nThe upload file size limit is 20 GB on out of date browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?\nA: 1977\nQ: What increased in the 1980s?\nA: public criticism\nQ: What was the main subject of public criticism in the 80's?\nA: royal family\n\nStatement:\nThe main subject of public criticism in the 80 's was royal family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the a cappella musical that debuted Off-Broadway in the same year as Perfect Harmony?\nA: In Transit\nQ: Where does most of In Transit take place?\nA: the New York City subway system\nQ: What a cappella vocal style is implemented in many of In Transit's songs?\nA: beat boxing\nQ: How many Lucille Lortel Awards was In Transit nominated for?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nIn Transit was nominated for four Lucille Lortel Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Darwin begin attending university?\nA: 1825\nQ: What university did he attend?\nA: Edinburgh University\nQ: What was he originally studying at university?\nA: medicine\n\nStatement:\nDarwin was originally studying medicine at university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?\nA: sociology\nQ: What discipline makes use of ethnography?\nA: anthropology\nQ: What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?\nA: communication sciences\nQ: Who developed the concept of emotional labor?\nA: Arlie Russell Hochschild\nQ: Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\nRoughly 700 people are part of EmoNet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does IMF stand for?\nA: International Monetary Fund\nQ: What dos EBRD stand for?\nA: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nQ: What does IFI stand for?\nA: international financial institutions\nQ: How much in loans has Armenia received since 1993?\nA: $1.1 billion\nQ: When did it become a part of the World Trade Organization?\nA: 5 February 2003\n\nStatement:\nArmenia became a part of the World Trade Organization on February 5, 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many newspaper offices are located in New York?\nA: More than 200\nQ: How many magazines can call NYC home?\nA: 350\nQ: How many national newspapers out of the three are from New York?\nA: 2\nQ: Which two national newspapers are located in New York?\nA: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times\nQ: When was the New York Daily News founded?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Daily News was founded in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?\nA: Soviet launch of Sputnik\nQ: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did she try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?\nA: Project Genetrix\nQ: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?\nA: illegal\nQ: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?\nA: NASA\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower was NASA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for xalwo?\nA: halva\nQ: Along with wedding receptions, when is xalwo often consumed?\nA: Eid celebrations\nQ: What do the Somalis call frankincense?\nA: lubaan\nQ: What is the English word for cunnsi?\nA: incense\nQ: What do the Somalis call incense burners?\nA: dabqaad\n\nStatement:\nThe Somalis call dabqaad incense burners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was prime minister in 1936?\nA: Manuel Azana\nQ: What building did the government move to in 1936?\nA: Palau de Benicarl\u00f3\nQ: How many bomb shelters were built?\nA: over two hundred\nQ: When did the Italian Navy first attack Valencia?\nA: 13 January 1937\nQ: Where did the government relocate to in 1937?\nA: Barcelona\n\nStatement:\nThe government relocated to Barcelona in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Plymouth residents commonly called?\nA: Plymothians\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth residents commonly called Plymothians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?\nA: geographically separate settlements\nQ: What is a neighborhood of great significance?\nA: Ciudad Vieja\n\nStatement:\nCiudad Vieja is a neighborhood of great significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ASCII based on?\nA: English alphabet\nQ: How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?\nA: 128 specified characters\n\nStatement:\nThere are 128 specified characters in the ASCII code.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name for Blackbeard?\nA: Edward Teach\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Blackbeard was Edward Teach.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?\nA: a Middle East and North Africa region\n\nStatement:\nThe Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes a Middle East and North Africa region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds sometimes use to assess and assert social dominance?\nA: plumage\n\nStatement:\nBirds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?\nA: T\u00fcmen Khan\nQ: To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?\nA: the great-grandson of Altan Khan\nQ: Who was the first Dalai she to have political control over it?\nA: the 5th Dalai Lama\nQ: When did the 5th Dalai she gain political control over it?\nA: In 1642\n\nStatement:\nThe 5th Dalai Lama gained political control over Tibet in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?\nA: Hugh Dowding\nQ: What credit did Dowding receive?\nA: defence of British air space\nQ: What strategy could the German's have used instead of day raids?\nA: bombing at night\nQ: Why were civic and political leaders worried about Dowdings?\nA: lack of reaction to the new crisis\n\nStatement:\nCivic and political leaders were worried about Dowdings because of the lack of reaction to the new crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced Windows 8?\nA: Windows 8.1\nQ: What is the primary difference in Windows 8.1?\nA: 8.1 is available as \"full version software\"\nQ: What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1?\nA: Personal Use License\n\nStatement:\nThe Personal Use License exemption was removed from Windows 8.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?\nA: national cricket team\nQ: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?\nA: Dwayne Leverock\nQ: Who defeated Bermuda?\nA: India\nQ: What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?\nA: annual \"Cup Match\"\nQ: Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?\nA: rivalry resulted from the locations\n\nStatement:\nThe East End/West End rivalry resulted from the locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the US dollar based upon?\nA: a decimal system of values\nQ: How much monetary value does a dime hold?\nA: one-tenth of a dollar\nQ: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?\nA: one hundred dollars\nQ: What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?\nA: $20\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have was $ 20.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?\nA: Director of Corrections\nQ: What state employed him in May 2014?\nA: Oklahoma\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma employed Robert Patton in May 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by James Forrestal?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What position did Eisenhower informally hold?\nA: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff\nQ: After becoming sick, where did Eisenhower recover?\nA: Augusta National Golf Club\nQ: What was the name of Columbia University's alumni association?\nA: Columbia Associates\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Columbia University 's alumni association was Columbia Associates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could record album covers first be found?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nRecord album covers could first be found in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?\nA: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?\nA: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy\n\nStatement:\nThe range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians is 10-meter location-tracking accuracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?\nA: 1853\nQ: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?\nA: Omar Pasha\nQ: After crossing the Danube at Vidin, what city did General Omar Pasha take control over?\nA: Calafat\nQ: After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians?\nA: Olteni\u021ba\n\nStatement:\nAfter crossing the Danube at Silistra, the Ottomans attacked the Russians in Olteni\u021ba.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC?\nA: The Brooklyn Bridge\nQ: The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date?\nA: 1903\nQ: What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world?\nA: George Washington Bridge\nQ: Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county?\nA: Bergen\nQ: What is the longest suspension bridge in the United States?\nA: Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe longest suspension bridge in the United States is the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?\nA: 2 June 1953\nQ: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?\nA: televised\nQ: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?\nA: floral emblems\nQ: What is the emblem of England?\nA: Tudor rose\nQ: What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?\nA: Scots\n\nStatement:\nScots have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?\nA: discouraged\nQ: What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness?\nA: adultery\n\nStatement:\nAn acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness is adultery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?\nA: a growing papyrus sprout\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green is a growing papyrus sprout.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?\nA: silver\n\nStatement:\nThe exterior of Schwarzenegger 's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse is silver.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\n\nStatement:\nOscar Niemeyer designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of University is Imperial College London?\nA: public research university\n\nStatement:\nThe Imperial College London is a public research university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a measurement of pricing of risk?\nA: interest rates or fees\nQ: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?\nA: pricing of risk\n\nStatement:\nThe incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk called is pricing of risk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and those in Unicode?\nA: Injective mappings\nQ: A lack of consistency between what earlier Japanese encodings and unicode led to mismatches?\nA: Shift-JIS or EUC-JP\n\nStatement:\nA lack of consistency between earlier Japanese encodings and unicode Shift-JIS or EUC-JP led to mismatches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sent armies across the Pruth River?\nA: the Tsar\nQ: Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?\nA: Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov\nQ: Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: In what year did Russian soldiers cross the Pruth River?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nIn 1853 Russian soldiers crossed the Pruth River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?\nA: wealth generated by wealthy tourists\n\nStatement:\nBesides investment, wealth generated by wealthy tourists is responsible for the high standard of living on the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the semi-additive process, what do the areas exposed by the mask become at the end?\nA: traces\nQ: What metal is used to plate the unmasked parts of the board in the semi-additive method?\nA: copper\nQ: After the mask comes off of the board, what step takes off the original plating?\nA: etching\n\nStatement:\nEtching takes off the original plating", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Judaism?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: What is also termed lason ha-kodesh, \"the holy tongue?\"\nA: Hebrew\nQ: What are the Hebrew scriptures called?\nA: Tanakh\n\nStatement:\nThe Hebrew scriptures are called Tanakh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?\nA: Tigers\nQ: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?\nA: British Basketball League\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton Tigers compete in the British Basketball League.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?\nA: six\nQ: What were the results of those exemption petitions?\nA: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn\nQ: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor?\nA: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions\nQ: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?\nA: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.\n\nStatement:\nJeopardy opinions can be dissuaded in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an opera in Sanskrit?\nA: Philip Glass\nQ: On what was the Philip Glass opera based?\nA: Bhagavad Gita\nQ: Which well known performer has used Sanskrit chants in her music?\nA: Madonna\nQ: Which composer featured Sanskrit music in his movies?\nA: John Williams\n\nStatement:\nThe composer John Williams featured Sanskrit music in his movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you started with a two-sided laminate etched on either side, laminated to the top and bottom, and processed it again to get traces on the outside layers, how many layers would your final PCB have?\nA: four\nQ: What makes up the inside of a multi-layer PCB?\nA: trace layers\n\nStatement:\nTrace layers make up the inside of a multi-layer PCB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety?\nA: 2003\nQ: What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling?\nA: Mammal Species of the World\nQ: What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different?\nA: Canis familiaris.\nQ: What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris?\nA: ICZN\n\nStatement:\nICZN recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: How long did it's decline last?\nA: until the 20th century\nQ: In what year did Brazil become independent from it?\nA: 1822\nQ: To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of it transfer his court?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by it and it in 1815?\nA: United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal and Brazil in 1815 was The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?\nA: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services\n\nStatement:\nGovernment, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment and legal services are central to Brasilia 's economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?\nA: graphic novels\n\nStatement:\nThe bounds volumes of comics are called graphic novels in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was tuberculosis called in 19th-century England?\nA: consumption\nQ: How many deaths out of every six in France during 1918 were attributed to tuberculosis?\nA: one\nQ: In what decade was TB's communicability finally realized?\nA: 1880s\nQ: What did Britain try to get people to stop doing to reduce the spread of TB in public?\nA: spitting\n\nStatement:\nBritain tried to get people to stop spitting to reduce the spread of TB in public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?\nA: The Noble Eightfold Path\nQ: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: lead to the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?\nA: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?\nA: the fourth\nQ: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?\nA: Eight\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth truth consists of how eight factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is karma according to Buddhism?\nA: the force that drives sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\nQ: What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?\nA: s\u012bla\nQ: What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?\nA: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent\nQ: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?\nA: action, work\nQ: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?\nA: s\u012bla\n\nStatement:\nThe avoidance of bad acts is called s\u012bla.", "Discussion:\nQ: what was a top club for house music in new york city?\nA: Paradise Garage\nQ: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?\nA: Todd Terry\nQ: what hit house song did todd terry cover?\nA: Weekend\nQ: what new influences led to a new house sound?\nA: hip-hop influences\nQ: what was different about the bass-line in the hip-hop influenced house songs?\nA: more rugged\n\nStatement:\nThe bass-line was more rugged in the hip-hop influenced house songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?\nA: 1904\nQ: What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?\nA: syllabus\nQ: What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?\nA: an approved external examiner\n\nStatement:\nAn approved external examiner was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one who replaces a player during a game called?\nA: substitutes\nQ: What is the maximum number of substitutions during most professional games?\nA: three\nQ: Who decides on who's rewarded points for abandoned games?\nA: individual football associations\n\nStatement:\nIndividual football associations decide on who 's rewarded points for abandoned games.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as?\nA: Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra\nQ: What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim?\nA: went into a Dawr-e-Satr\nQ: Who are the she led by in the absence of an imam?\nA: Dai-al-Mutlaq\n\nStatement:\nThe Bohras are led by Dai-al-Mutlaq in the absence of an imam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?\nA: Kendal Milne and Faulkner\nQ: Where was the store located?\nA: Manchester\nQ: How long did the store operate for?\nA: over 200 years\nQ: Who eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store?\nA: House of Fraser\n\nStatement:\nHouse of Fraser eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nScotland state sends members to the parliament in Edinburgh.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of a tree's cross-section is heartwood visible?\nA: growth rings\nQ: What simple color distinction can heartwood have that makes it stand out from living wood in a tree?\nA: darker\nQ: Along with insect infestation, what process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood?\nA: decay\n\nStatement:\nAlong with insect infestation, decay process can discolor wood and make it look like heartwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Foothills west of?\nA: Sabino Creek\nQ: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?\nA: Catalina Foothills\nQ: What is the Foothills east of?\nA: Oracle Road\n\nStatement:\nThe Foothills is east of Oracle Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area in which peer groups can have positive influences on an individual?\nA: academic motivation and performance\nQ: What are some of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence?\nA: experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing\n\nStatement:\nSome of the negative experiences that peer pressure can influence during adolescence are experimentation with drugs, drinking, vandalism, and stealing.", "Discussion:\nQ: After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?\nA: ten\nQ: Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?\nA: 40\nQ: How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?\nA: 30 million\n\nStatement:\n30 million copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold since it first came out.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subscribers had access to TCM upon it launch?\nA: one million\nQ: When TCM premiered, what was AMC called?\nA: American Movie Classics\n\nStatement:\nWhen TCM premiered, AMC was called American Movie Classics.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?\nA: 15 August 1949\nQ: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?\nA: 5,000 years\nQ: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?\nA: Indian art\nQ: In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?\nA: Royal Academy in London\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Academy in London started with a display of Indian art in the winter of 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: List Gaddafi's lifespan.\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: When did he first gain power in Libya?\nA: 1969\nQ: What political ideology did she create?\nA: Third International Theory\nQ: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?\nA: Colonel Gaddafi\nQ: What was Gaddafi's nationality?\nA: Libyan\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi 's nationality was Libyan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University begin desegregation?\nA: 1947\nQ: What were the first schools to become integrated at Washington University?\nA: the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work\nQ: What student group campaigned for full integration at Washington University in 1949?\nA: the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN)\nQ: What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?\nA: the NAACP\nQ: When did the Board of Trustees pass a resolution to desegregate the Washington University undergraduate division?\nA: May 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe Board of Trustees passed a resolution to desegregate the Washington University undergraduate division in May 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been funded as part of the education initiatives\nA: As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations and governments\nQ: what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do\nA: Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education\n\nStatement:\nThe millions in grants given to news agencies have funded reporting on education and higher education", "Discussion:\nQ: How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce?\nA: Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: When did she begin her deals with name brands?\nA: since the age of 18\nQ: How many people lost jobs when she left the video game deal?\nA: 70 staff\n\nStatement:\n70 staff lost their jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together?\nA: 300 million\nQ: Where did Beyonce become pregnant?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce became pregnant in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?\nA: 24 frames per second\nQ: To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?\nA: 25 frame/s\nQ: The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?\nA: 3:2 Pulldown\nQ: The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?\nA: 1/12 of a second\n\nStatement:\nThe 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives 1/12 of a second total time for two frames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product is created if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated?\nA: monoid\nQ: What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?\nA: natural numbers N (including 0)\nQ: What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?\nA: the Grothendieck group\nQ: What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?\nA: the binary operation\n\nStatement:\nThe binary operation can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?\nA: 1909\nQ: What historic landmark is located on the Pier?\nA: Looff Hippodrome\nQ: La Monica Ballroom used to be what type of ballroom in the United States?\nA: largest\nQ: Where were the Academy Awards held in the 1960's?\nA: Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1960 's, the Academy Awards were held in the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?\nA: transportation and communication infrastructure\nQ: What became the dominant form of business organization?\nA: the corporation\nQ: What transformed business organization in 1890?\nA: managerial revolution\nQ: The Sherman Antitrust Act is the source of what?\nA: all American anti-monopoly laws.\n\nStatement:\nThe Sherman Antitrust Act is the source of all American anti-monopoly laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group initiated the right to religious freedom?\nA: Protestants\nQ: Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs?\nA: Worms\nQ: What persecuted groups followed the separation of church and state?\nA: Anabaptists and Huguenots\nQ: Who wrote about religious freedom in the early 17th century?\nA: John Smyth and Thomas Helwys\n\nStatement:\nJohn Smyth and Thomas Helwys wrote about religious freedom in the early 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?\nA: Articles 46\u201353\nQ: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?\nA: the content of the treaty itself\nQ: In addition to the content of the treaty itself, why might a treated by invalidated?\nA: the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty\nQ: A treaty might be considered what if it's considered unenforceable and void under international law?\nA: invalidated\nQ: Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?\nA: withdrawal, suspension, or termination\n\nStatement:\nWithdrawal, suspension, or termination alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs does the National Trust own?\nA: thirty-six\n\nStatement:\nThe National Trust owns thirty-six pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII die of?\nA: peritonitis\nQ: What day did he die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: How old was John XXIII upon his death?\nA: 81\nQ: Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?\nA: Luigi Traglia\nQ: What day was he buried?\nA: 6 June\n\nStatement:\nHe was buried on 6 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?\nA: 304.8\nQ: What is the name of New York City's highest point?\nA: Todt Hill\nQ: On what island is New York City's highest point located?\nA: Staten Island\nQ: How many square miles in NYC?\nA: 468.9\nQ: How many square miles are water in it?\nA: 164.1\n\nStatement:\n164.1 square miles are water in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?\nA: accounting practices\nQ: When were expenses recorded by the new government?\nA: when military material was ordered rather than received\nQ: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?\nA: 3.38% of GDP\n\nStatement:\nRetroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to 3.38 % of GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be \"healthy, wealthy, and wise\"?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be `` healthy, wealthy, and wise ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When may sunlight be stored as gravitational potential energy?\nA: after it strikes the Earth\nQ: This drives many weather phenomena, save those generated by volcanic events.\nA: Sunlight\nQ: What is an example of a solar-mediated weather event?\nA: hurricane\nQ: What occurs when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement?\nA: hurricane\n\nStatement:\nHurricanes occur when large unstable areas of warm ocean, heated over months, give up some of their thermal energy suddenly to power a few days of violent air movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?\nA: feudal system\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans abolished feudal system in favor of the millet system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was ministerial government started in the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe ministerial government was started in the Gilbert and Ellice islands in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1641 the privileged ennoblement was granted by what?\nA: by monarch\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1641, the privileged ennoblement was granted by the monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What components of glass for networks?\nA: silicon, boron, germanium\nQ: What type of components change the network's shape?\nA: modifiers\nQ: What type of component can both make and change networks?\nA: intermediates\n\nStatement:\nIntermediates can both make and change networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Xianfeng's concubine?\nA: Cixi\nQ: Who was Cixi's son?\nA: Tongzhi\n\nStatement:\nTongzhi was Cixi 's son.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a popular series of boxing films?\nA: Rocky series\nQ: Who is the movie The Baron about?\nA: Baron von Raschke\nQ: What episode of South Park dealt with wrestling?\nA: \"W.T.F.\"\nQ: What critically acclaimed wrestling film came out in 2008?\nA: The Wrestler\nQ: Many of what forms of entertainment have portrayed wrestlers?\nA: television shows and films\n\nStatement:\nMany television shows and films have portrayed wrestlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the name Sony Music Entertainment become the new name of Sony's record label?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nSony Music Entertainment became the new name of Sony 's record label in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weather does Seattle have in the winter months?\nA: heaviest rainfall\nQ: What quantity of yearly rainfall does Seattle have during the winter?\nA: half\nQ: What are atmospheric rivers called  in the Seattle area?\nA: Pineapple Express\nQ: When did Seattle have hurricane type winds and heavy rains?\nA: December 2\u20134, 2007\nQ: How many deaths occurred during the 2007  heavy rains?\nA: five deaths\n\nStatement:\nFive deaths occurred during the 2007 heavy rains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?\nA: Arno Tausch\nQ: What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?\nA: Protestantism\nQ: Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?\nA: Arno Tausch\n\nStatement:\nArno Tausch did an analysis of World Values Survey data.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist presented the Global Icon Award to Queen in 2011?\nA: Katy Perry\n\nStatement:\nKaty Perry presented the Global Icon Award to Queen in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim describe von Neumann?\nA: \"fastest mind I ever met\",\nQ: What did Jacob Bronowski think of von Neumann?\nA: He was the cleverest man I ever knew, without exception. He was a genius.\n\nStatement:\nJacob Bronowski thought that von Neumann was a genius and the cleverest man he ever knew, without exception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical economic base of Philadelphia?\nA: manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nThe historical economic base of Philadelphia was manufacturing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many master's programs does BYU have?\nA: 68\nQ: How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?\nA: 11\nQ: How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?\nA: two\nQ: What is BYU's parent organization?\nA: the Church Educational System (CES)\nQ: Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?\nA: Hawaii and Idaho\n\nStatement:\nCES sponsors BYU 's sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Canada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way mean in the US, generally?\nA: can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada\n\nStatement:\nCanada being referred to as the 51st state in a positive way means in the US that it generally can serve to highlight the similarities and close relationship between the United States and Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?\nA: videos that infringe copyright\nQ: Who was Google's CEO in 2007?\nA: Eric Schmidt\nQ: Why did the CEO of Google think the new software was necessary?\nA: resolving lawsuits\nQ: What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?\nA: Content ID\nQ: What does Content ID do if an upload is too close a match to a known copyright material?\nA: flags the video\n\nStatement:\nContent ID flags the video if an upload is too close a match to a known copyright material.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?\nA: they were somehow of a different generation\nQ: With whom did she more frequently converse?\nA: adults\nQ: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?\nA: read fluently and frequently\n\nStatement:\nPrior to his schooling, the state of Hayek 's reading skills was to read fluently and frequently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?\nA: emulate instrumentation\n\nStatement:\nSome a capella groups emulate instrumentation as well as singing words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of art might one encounter at Lalithakala Thoranam?\nA: theatre and drama\nQ: What is Numaish?\nA: annual exhibition of local and national consumer products\nQ: What is a popular name for the Telugu film industry?\nA: Tollywood\nQ: Where was the Telugu film industry ranked in 2012 in India in comparison to Bollywood?\nA: second largest\nQ: What did Guinness World Records say of Ramoji Film City was in 20015?\nA: world's largest film studio\n\nStatement:\nGuinness World Records say Ramoji Film City was the world 's largest film studio in 20015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught indigenous scribes to write their languages?\nA: Spanish\nQ: When were indigenous scribes taught to use Latin letters?\nA: the sixteenth century\nQ: What were a large number of the local documents in regards to?\nA: lawsuits and other legal matters\n\nStatement:\nA large number of the local documents were in regards to lawsuits and other legal matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has time travel been a topic in science fiction?\nA: since the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nTime travel has been a topic in science fiction since the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?\nA: PAL LaserDiscs\nQ: How many audio tracks do PAL LaserDiscs have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nPAL LaserDiscs have two audio tracks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?\nA: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year.\nQ: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?\nA: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid \u00a3760 million-a-year.\nQ: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?\nA: The total domestic rights have raised \u00a33.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 rights.\nQ: How much did BT and Sky pay for their rights up to the 2018-19 season?\nA: Sky and BT paid a total of \u00a35.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018\u201319 season.\nQ: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?\nA: 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC 's weekend highlights package will run out in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?\nA: October 5, 2009\nQ: What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: period up to 2007\nQ: What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development\nQ: What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?\nA: very high human development\nQ: How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank \"very high\"?\nA: developed countries\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 Human Development Report refers to countries that rank `` very high '' as developed countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?\nA: channel (through which medium)\n\nStatement:\nOne dimension that communication is typically described along is channel (through which medium).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?\nA: Levin\u2013Coburn Report\nQ: Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?\nA: Glass-Steagall Act\nQ: What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?\nA: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission\nQ: What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products?\nA: credit rating agencies\n\nStatement:\nCredit rating agencies failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child's final album was named what?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\nQ: Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?\nA: 2006\nQ: In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?\nA: November 2003\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce embarked on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe in November 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?\nA: the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.\n\nStatement:\nTensions were managed in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy because the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as ` federal ' to the territorial arrangements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?\nA: Warner Home Video\n\nStatement:\nThe TCM Vault Collection is released through Warner Home Video.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the large number of omissions  make the determinatives?\nA: complex\nQ: What is much like the neighboring languages?\nA: inflection of determinatives\n\nStatement:\nInflection of determinatives is much like the neighboring languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?\nA: two\nQ: How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?\nA: 500\nQ: On what avenue is the George Wasington Bridge Bus Terminal?\nA: Fort Washington Avenue\n\nStatement:\nThe George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal is on Fort Washington Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death?\nA: instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God\nQ: How are people united with God?\nA: through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death\nQ: What specific fact do Christians believe about death?\nA: eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death\n\nStatement:\nChristians believe in eternal life in heaven after the body 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?\nA: Crown Estate\nQ: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?\nA: Queen's Gallery\nQ: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?\nA: chapel\nQ: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?\nA: The palace's state rooms\nQ: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?\nA: Crown Estate\n\nStatement:\nThe Crown Estate owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?\nA: diseased\nQ: What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?\nA: unsoundness\nQ: What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?\nA: insect attacks\nQ: What animals cause the reddish-brown streaks of color in hickory wood?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nBirds cause the reddish-brown streaks of color in hickory wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?\nA: four other scientists and various military personnel\nQ: What role did von Neuman play in the selection of targets?\nA: oversaw computations\nQ: What was von Neumann's first choice for target city?\nA: Kyoto\nQ: Who dismissed von Neuamann's primary target city?\nA: Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson.\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson dismissed von Neauamann 's primary target city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the framework for quantum mechanics?\nA: Von Neumann\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann established the framework for quantum mechanics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?\nA: Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Koniggratz is wehre Dreyse needle gun gained it 's fame.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with uranium monocarbide and uranium dicarbide, what is a notable carbide of uranium?\nA: diuranium tricarbide\n\nStatement:\nAlong with uranium monocarbide and uranium dicarbide, diuranium tricarbide is a notable carbide of uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?\nA: U2\nQ: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?\nA: large arenas\nQ: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?\nA: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash\nQ: Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour?\nA: U2\n\nStatement:\nKanye West travelled with U2 for the Vertigo Tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?\nA: Hindus\nQ: In what part of India do the Pashupatinath priests originate?\nA: South\n\nStatement:\nThe Pashupatinath priests originate in the South part of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is criticized as vague?\nA: intellectual property\n\nStatement:\nThe term, intellectual property, is criticized as vague.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?\nA: 15 miles west\n\nStatement:\nLondon is 15 miles west of London Heathrow Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?\nA: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission\nQ: What document did this group create once it was convened ?\nA: The report \"Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ\"\n\nStatement:\nOnce it convened, this group created the report `` Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Queen give them for suceeding?\nA: a Royal Charter\nQ: What was the name of the Royal Charter?\nA: Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Royal Charter was Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?\nA: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!\nQ: What films did she produce for Don Bluth?\nA: An American Tail and The Land Before Time\nQ: What video game did she come up with the concept for?\nA: The Dig\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg came up with the concept for the video game the Dig.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?\nA: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce\nQ: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?\nA: \u00a3186,000\nQ: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?\nA: Albert\nQ: What was Prince Albert's commitment?\nA: to find practical solutions to today's social challenges\n\nStatement:\nPrince Albert 's commitment was to find practical solutions to today 's social challenges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Type-A receptacles do on host devices?\nA: supply power\nQ: What do Type-b receptacles do on target devices?\nA: draw power\nQ: What do the receptacles prevent user from doing?\nA: from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other\n\nStatement:\nThe receptacles prevent users from accidentally connecting two USB power supplies to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Prussian army perform in 1759/\nA: 1759 saw several Prussian defeats\nQ: How would one characterize the encounter with the Russian army in 1757?\nA: 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians\nQ: What happened at Minden in 1757?\nA: the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French\nQ: What was the result of the Battle of Maxen?\nA: Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000\nQ: What happened to Frederick's army at the Battle at Kunersdorf?\nA: Frederick himself lost half his army\n\nStatement:\nFrederick himself lost half his army at the Battle at Kunersdorf.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do many insectivorous birds migrate?\nA: usually at night\nQ: Which kinds of birds land for a few days before resuming migration?\nA: smaller insectivorous birds\n\nStatement:\nSmaller insectivorous birds land for a few days before resuming migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?\nA: easy listening\nQ: What was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s?\nA: soft rock\nQ: What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?\nA: vocal\nQ: What does the acronym AC stand for?\nA: Adult contemporary\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym AC stands for Adult contemporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Archean rocks composed of, in general?\nA: metamorphized deep-water sediments\nQ: What type of formation is indicated by low and high grade metamorphic rocks?\nA: Greenstone\nQ: From where did high grade it rocks originate?\nA: volcanic island arcs\n\nStatement:\nHigh grade Archean rocks originated from volcanic island arcs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a willow's flower comprised of?\nA: only a few stamens or two carpels\nQ: What have some structures evolved to protect?\nA: the sporophylls\nQ: Individual members of enveloping structures are known by what terms?\nA: sepals and petals\n\nStatement:\nIndividual members of enveloping structures are known by sepals and petals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a recommendations brought about from the report?\nA: expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes\nQ: What is one thing excessive regulations causes?\nA: therapeutic innovation\nQ: What can be used to evaluate new approval processes?\nA: pilot projects\nQ: What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?\nA: therapeutic innovation\nQ: In what year was a report made to reduce the burdens of drug development?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 a report was made to reduce the burdens of drug development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Spanish want to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo's seat on the board?\nA: Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish wanted Antonio S\u00e1inz de Vicu\u00f1a to take Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e1ramo 's seat on the board.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?\nA: 6,000\nQ: What are the years after the war commonly known as?\nA: Les Ann\u00e9es Folles\nQ: Who are some popular artists, writers and musicians that resided in it after the war?\nA: Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dal\u00ed.\n\nStatement:\nErnest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dal\u00ed are some popular artists, writers and musicians that resided in Paris after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common dialect spoken in the Sahara?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What language is mainly spoken in West Africa?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench is the language mainly spoken in West Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?\nA: Rome\nQ: In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?\nA: two\nQ: In Paul VI's view what does the Catholic ecumenical dialogue require from someone?\nA: whole person\nQ: How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?\nA: whole\nQ: To what historical figure can the words \"Do you love me more\" be attributed?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nThe words `` Do you love me more '' are attributed to Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?\nA: biannually\n\nStatement:\nThe British-Irish Council meets biannually.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?\nA: 2016\nQ: When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament?\nA: six\nQ: In what month did the CAFL tournament occur?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nThe CAFL tournament occurred in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language sub-family is Russian in?\nA: East Slavic\nQ: Where is itn an official language?\nA: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories\n\nStatement:\nRussia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognized territories use Russian as an official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?\nA: 65 million\nQ: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in it by visitors from other countries?\nA: $20.23 billion\nQ: As of 2003, roughly how many full time workers were employed in the tourism industry?\nA: 350,000\nQ: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that it is the number one travel destination?\nA: TripAdvisor\n\nStatement:\nTripAdvisor has indicated that London is the number one travel destination", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Indy's father's career?\nA: professor of medieval literature\nQ: What artifact did Indy's father focus on?\nA: the Holy Grail\n\nStatement:\nThe artifact Indy 's father focused on was the Holy Grail.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which county is Tucson in?\nA: Pima County\nQ: Which university is in Tucson?\nA: University of Arizona\nQ: How far is Tucson from Phoenix?\nA: 108 miles (174 km)\nQ: How far is Tucson from Mexico?\nA: 60 mi (97 km)\nQ: What industry-based nickname does Tucson have?\nA: Optics Valley\n\nStatement:\nTuscon has the industry-based nickname Optics Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?\nA: lake\nQ: What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?\nA: snakes\n\nStatement:\nSnakes notably resided in Nagdaha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Steven Spielberg born?\nA: Cincinnati, Ohio\nQ: What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?\nA: Orthodox Jewish\nQ: Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?\nA: Ukraine\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg 's grandparents were from Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: ARPA is now known as what?\nA: DARPA)\n\nStatement:\nARPA is now known as DARPA).", "Discussion:\nQ: The Hellinistic age marked the rise in what type of religion?\nA: traditional\nQ: Who declared the centrality of humanity and agnosticism?\nA: Sophists\nQ: What is the view \"that the gods were simply ancient kings and heroes\" called?\nA: Euhemerism\nQ: Who thought that gods were distant and uninterested?\nA: Epicurus\n\nStatement:\nEpicurus thought that gods were distant and uninterested.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\n\nStatement:\nHorizontal gene transfer explains the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?\nA: Bronze age\n\nStatement:\nThe pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from the Bronze age.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1856\nQ: When was Germany's unification?\nA: 1860s\nQ: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?\nA: Eduard Lasker\nQ: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: The Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria and Prussia\n\nStatement:\nAustria and Prussia emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?\nA: Mary Harris Thompson\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?\nA: Daniel Hale Williams\nQ: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic?\nA: Charles Horace Mayo\n\nStatement:\nCharles Horace Mayo, a graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine, co-founded the Mayo Clinic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time is one of how many fundamental physical quantities?\nA: seven\nQ: Time is one of the fundamental physical quantities in which two systems?\nA: the International System of Units and International System of Quantities\n\nStatement:\nTime is one of the fundamental physical quantities in the International System of Units and International System of Quantities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?\nA: three\nQ: What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia?\nA: PATCO Speedline\nQ: What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?\nA: Copenhagen Metro\n\nStatement:\nThe 24-hour rapid transit system outside the United States is Copenhagen Metro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of the current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit?\nA: the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of the current I (t) through any component in an electric circuit the rate of flow of a charge Q (t) passing through it.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Crimean War take place?\nA: 1853\u20131856\nQ: On what date did the Ottoman empire issue foreign loans to deal with the cost of the war?\nA: 4 August 1854\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire issued foreign loans to deal with the cost of the war on 4 August 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?\nA: 80 per cent\n\nStatement:\n80 % of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\nQ: When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's parents' educational backgrounds.\nA: where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done.\nQ: Why was she made fun of in elementary school?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\nQ: How did she manage to attend elementary school so far from home?\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi managed to attend elementary school so far from home during the week because he slept in a mosque, and at weekends, he walked 20 miles to visit his parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?\nA: 1880s\nQ: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?\nA: 500\nQ: Along with it, what New York thoroughfare is associated with it musicals?\nA: 42nd Street\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Broadway, 42nd Street is associated with Broadway musicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a large fire destroy the fishing factory?\nA: 2008\nQ: When were the new generators installed to correct the power problems?\nA: March 2008\nQ: what was the name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility?\nA: M/V Kelso\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the ship that was a temporary fishing facility was M/V Kelso.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?\nA: John McCain\nQ: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?\nA: Rudy Giuliani\n\nStatement:\nRudy Giuliani withdrew from the Presidential race in January of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consumable product is zinc included in?\nA: vitamin and mineral supplements\n\nStatement:\nZinc is included in vitamin and mineral supplements.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the context of chemistry, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?\nA: energy\nQ: What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?\nA: Chemical reactions\nQ: What is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T?\nA: e\u2212E/kT\nQ: Who created the population factor e-E/kT?\nA: Boltzmann's\nQ: What is the exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature?\nA: Arrhenius equation\n\nStatement:\nThe exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is Arrhenius equation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Victoria when she met Albert?\nA: 17\nQ: Who introduced her and Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What qualities did she believe he posessed when she met him?\nA: every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\nQ: Whom did Queen she consider her \"best and kindest adviser\"?\nA: uncle Leopold\nQ: Who was she not ready to marry at age 17?\nA: Albert\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was not ready to marry Albert at age 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s?\nA: Humbert of Romans\nQ: What years was Humbert of Rome the Master General?\nA: 1254 to 1263\nQ: What did he do that was very significant during his time as Master general?\nA: the sisters in the order were given official membership\nQ: What did subject did he love very much?\nA: languages\nQ: What language did he want the Dominican Order members to learn?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nHumbert wanted the Dominican Order members to learn Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bell's personal papers known as?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers\nQ: In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept?\nA: Manuscript Division\nQ: Apart from in person, how can one look at many of Bell's papers?\nA: online\nQ: In what university is the Alexander Graham Bell Institute?\nA: Cape Breton University\nQ: In what province is the Alexander Graham Bell Institute located?\nA: Nova Scotia\n\nStatement:\nThe Alexander Graham Bell Institute is located in the province of Nova Scotia.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which mission did NASA astronauts first learn Russian?\nA: Apollo-Soyuz\nQ: When did Apollo-Soyuz fly?\nA: 1975\nQ: What are Russian astronauts called?\nA: cosmonauts\n\nStatement:\nRussian astronauts are called cosmonauts.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?\nA: suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration\nQ: Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term?\nA: disquietude\nQ: Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?\nA: realistic\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but realistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is pictured on the stupa's base?\nA: Dhyani Buddha Amitabha\nQ: What is Ajima the deity of?\nA: smallpox\nQ: What are gompas?\nA: monasteries\n\nStatement:\nGompas are monasteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?\nA: The Green Book\nQ: What was Gaddafi's first position in government?\nA: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council\nQ: As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that she accomplished.\nA: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic\nQ: How did she change the legal system?\nA: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi changed the legal system by introducing sharia as the basis for the legal system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?\nA: Natural History Museum of Nepal\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the National Museum of Nepal, the Natural History Museum of Nepal is present in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?\nA: archery bows\nQ: Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?\nA: sticks\nQ: When the golf club called the \"wood\" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?\nA: persimmon\n\nStatement:\nWhen the golf club called the `` wood '' was actually made out of it, persimmon was used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?\nA: The Scooter\nQ: When was The Scooter on Neptune observed?\nA: 1989\nQ: What type of storm is The Scooter on Neptune?\nA: southern cyclonic storm\n\nStatement:\nThe Scooter on Neptune is a southern cyclonic storm.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?\nA: Best Graduate Schools\nQ: What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?\nA: 68th\n\nStatement:\nKU 's national law school ranking was 68th in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?\nA: The Catholic Church\nQ: When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?\nA: the Last Supper\n\nStatement:\nJesus Christ was known to have used wine in celebration in the Last Supper.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Marshall Field and company established?\nA: 1852\nQ: When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name?\nA: 9 September 2006\nQ: What made Marshall's such a good example for other stores?\nA: exceptional customer service\nQ: Where was Marshall's European buying office located?\nA: Manchester, England\n\nStatement:\nMarshall 's European buying office was located in Manchester, England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Stalin?\nA: Nikita Khruschev\nQ: When did Stalin pass away?\nA: 1953\nQ: When did Vazgen acquire his position?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nVazgen acquired his position in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was pop star Frankie Vaughan from?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: How many bands were active in the Liverpool area in the 1960s?\nA: 350\n\nStatement:\n350 bands were active in the Liverpool area in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many community colleges serve Houston?\nA: Three\nQ: How are the it Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?\nA: within the 10 largest\nQ: What college system serves most of it?\nA: Houston Community College System\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Community College System serves most of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated?\nA: Yale\nQ: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?\nA: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript\nQ: Yale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, what is the name of the place?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?\nA: New Haven Museum and Historical Society\nQ: What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?\nA: the Eli Whitney Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city is the Eli Whitney Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the peak of Philadelphia's population?\nA: 1950\nQ: Why did the population decline after this time?\nA: the loss of many middle-class union jobs\nQ: What is the main driver of the economy now?\nA: service businesses\n\nStatement:\nService businesses are the main driver of the economy now.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?\nA: two miles\nQ: Who designed Gaddafi's him home?\nA: West German engineers\n\nStatement:\nWest German engineers designed Gaddafi 's Azizia home.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did the Proterozoic era occur?\nA: 2,500 to 541 million years ago\nQ: What era came before the Proterozoic era?\nA: Archean\n\nStatement:\nThe Archean era came before the Proterozoic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: three\nQ: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\nQ: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?\nA: two\nQ: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?\nA: BYU Television International\nQ: Which BYU station is available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.?\nA: BYUtv\n\nStatement:\nBYUtv is the BYU station available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some early Dominican followers have trouble reconciling?\nA: female Dominican houses\nQ: Where was one female Dominican house located?\nA: Prouille\nQ: How many female Dominican houses were there in Germany?\nA: seventy-four\nQ: Who were an order of religious women who later converted to Dominican?\nA: Beguines\nQ: How many Dominican nunneries were there by 1358?\nA: one hundred and fifty-seven\n\nStatement:\nThere were 157 Dominican nunneries by 1358.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?\nA: Elton John\nQ: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nCarrie Underwood won a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the state capital of North Carolina in 1722?\nA: Edenton\nQ: What city became the capital of North Carolina in 1766?\nA: New Bern\nQ: Who was the governor of North carolina in 1767?\nA: William Tryon\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Tryon was governor of North carolina in 1767.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?\nA: Lambeth Palace\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop of Canterbury 's residence is called Lambeth Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?\nA: download link\nQ: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?\nA: through its website\nQ: What was added to the upload options in July of 2012?\nA: a Creative Commons license\nQ: Which site removed the option of downloading youtube videos after 2012?\nA: Zamzar\n\nStatement:\nZamzar removed the option of downloading Youtube videos after 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the European Union standardize their Summer Time?\nA: 1996\nQ: European Summer Time begins in March and ends in what month?\nA: October\nQ: What act in the U.S. brought about the 2007 change in DST policy?\nA: the Energy Policy Act of 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe Energy Policy Act of 2005 brought about the 2007 change in DST policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are free ISPs?\nA: Internet service providers that provide service free of charge\nQ: What do free ISPs display in exchange for service?\nA: advertisements\n\nStatement:\nFree ISPs display advertisements in exchange for service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do fungi communicate?\nA: to coordinate and organize their growth and development\nQ: How do fungi communicate with insects?\nA: through biochemicals of biotic origin\nQ: How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?\nA: five\nQ: What enables an organism to differentiate between self and other?\nA: interpretation processes\nQ: What is an example of \"noise\" that is filtered out through the interpretation processes?\nA: similar molecules without biotic content\n\nStatement:\nSimilar molecules without biotic content are an example of `` noise '' that is filtered out through the interpretation processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who asked Burke for more \"very refreshing mental food\"?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois-Louis-Thibault de Menonville\nQ: When did she release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?\nA: April 1791\n\nStatement:\nBurke released ' A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly ' in April 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the laws of the Game of Asscociation Football published?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nThe laws of the Game of Asscociation Football were published in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?\nA: Army of the Loire's\nQ: Who led the Army of the North?\nA: General Faidherbe\nQ: Several smaller victories were acheived by the protection of what?\nA: belt of fortresses\nQ: The belt of fortresses were in what area of France?\nA: northern France\nQ: This position in the north allowed whose men to launch fast attacks against Prussian units?\nA: Faidherbe's\n\nStatement:\nThis position in the north allowed Faidherbe 's men to launch fast attacks against Prussian units.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two things were mentioned as contributing to bringing younger Jews together in North American cities?\nA: social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of \"post-denominational Judaism\"\nQ: What do many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework?\nA: Kabbalah\nQ: Which new trend has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement?\nA: ecstatic worship\n\nStatement:\nEcstatic worship has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?\nA: The Green Book\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi published the Green Book that detailed his Third Internal Theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria marry?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How many children did she have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nShe had nine children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century?\nA: air defence\n\nStatement:\nOne of the quickest areas to evolve in military technology in the 20th century was air defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?\nA: 53 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe invasion of the Parthian Empire began in 53 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?\nA: 1703\nQ: In what city was the first Presbytery formed?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nThe first Presbytery was formed in Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?\nA: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes\nQ: When was the Siene department created?\nA: 1790\nQ: WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nDistrict de la region parisienne was reorganised in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long in total was the \"blood of her purifying\" for Mary?\nA: 40 days\nQ: Where did she bring a burnt offering and sin offering?\nA: the Temple in Jerusalem\nQ: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?\nA: Jesus\nQ: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?\nA: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in\nQ: To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take him?\nA: Nazareth\n\nStatement:\nJoseph and Mary took Jesus to the Galilean city of Nazareth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are conformation shows also known as?\nA: breed shows\nQ: Who evaluates dogs at breed shows?\nA: a judge\nQ: What is the judge looking for in specific breeds?\nA: conformity with their established breed\nQ: What is the only standard judged?\nA: externally observable qualities\n\nStatement:\nThe only standard judged is externally observable qualities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped increase the Bomber Command's offensives?\nA: the German experience\nQ: What did the RAF conclude?\nA: bombers should strike a single target each night and use more incendiaries because they had a greater impact on production than high explosives\nQ: What caused the most production disruption?\nA: when city centres were devastated through the loss of administrative offices, utilities and transport.\nQ: What did the Luftwaffe fail?\nA: failed in precision attack\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe failed failed in precision attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Germany decide to try DST?\nA: 1916\nQ: What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time?\nA: Sommerzeit\nQ: What natural resource were it and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST?\nA: coal\n\nStatement:\nGermany and Austria-Hungary were trying to conserve coal by using DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tertiary period begin?\nA: 65 million years ago\nQ: What era did oligochaetes evolve in?\nA: early Cretaceous\n\nStatement:\nOligochaetes evolved in the early Cretaceous era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the East front of the palace known as?\nA: \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace\nQ: The East Front contains what famous feature?\nA: the balcony\nQ: Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing?\nA: Sir James Pennethorne.\nQ: Who designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: Who built the new wing?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\n\nStatement:\nThomas Cubitt built the new wing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?\nA: Vy\u0101kara\u1e47a\nQ: In what period did Vyakarana begin?\nA: late Vedic\n\nStatement:\nVyakarana began in the late Vedic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the merging of superstitious beliefs and scientific ones regarding group differences produce?\nA: an \"ideology of race\"\n\nStatement:\nThe merging of superstitious beliefs and scientific ones regarding group differences produced an `` ideology of race ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's major newspaper?\nA: Houston Chronicle\n\nStatement:\nHouston 's major newspaper is Houston Chronicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do bacteria stay in soil?\nA: rhizosphere\nQ: What do bacteria do in soil?\nA: converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds\nQ: How does the conversion help the vegetation?\nA: provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen\n\nStatement:\nThe conversion helps the vegetation by providing an easily absorbable form of nitrogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the member of the Big Ten Conference in college sports in the city?\nA: University of Michigan\nQ: Which is the largest American football stadium in the world?\nA: Michigan Stadium\nQ: What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?\nA: The Big House\n\nStatement:\nThe Michigan Stadium is called the Big House colloquially.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Cara Cusumano say about piracy in 2014 that people want?\nA: immediacy\nQ: What had the festival done for the past three years when the statement by Cara Cusumano was made?\nA: used the Internet to present its content\nQ: It was the first year of Tribeca featuring a showcase of producers who do what?\nA: work exclusively online\nQ: What behavior is not just done by people who want content for free?\nA: downloading\n\nStatement:\nDownloading is a behavior that is not just done by people who want content for free.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process begins after a death sentence is handed down at trial?\nA: direct review\nQ: In a direct review, what type of court looks at the record?\nA: appellate\n\nStatement:\nIn a direct review, an appellate court looks at the record.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?\nA: Due to the expansion of trade\nQ: From what did this new princedom emerge from?\nA: from a coalition of traditional patriarchic family communes\n\nStatement:\nThis new princedom emerged from from a coalition of traditional patriarchal family communes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major tennis stadium is located in New Delhi?\nA: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex\nQ: What major sports venue in it bears the name of the former prime minister Indira Gandhi?\nA: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium\nQ: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in which Indian city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the astrolabe, windmill and distilled spirits, what was a notable technological advancement of the 12th and 13th centuries?\nA: mechanical clocks\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the astrolabe, windmill and distilled spirits, a notable technological advancement of the 12th and 13th centuries was mechanical clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is proper nutrition important?\nA: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea\nQ: What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?\nA: greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever\nQ: What can having a vitamin A deficiency cause?\nA: cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes\n\nStatement:\nHaving a deficiency in vitamin A can cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did John levi scutage payments?\nA: eleven\nQ: When did he initiate a new round of appointments?\nA: 1194\nQ: Who were subject to huge taxes?\nA: The Jews\nQ: When did he create a new tax on income and movable goods?\nA: 1207\n\nStatement:\nJohn created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?\nA: Cotton lisle\nQ: What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?\nA: strong and durable\n\nStatement:\nLisle is considered to be a strong and durable fabric.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?\nA: 40,517\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2000 United States Census, 40,517 were living in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: what parts of algae are unique to them?\nA: chloroplasts\nQ: From what ancient oxygen producing plant are chloroplasts descended?\nA: cyanobacteria\n\nStatement:\nChloroplasts are descended from cyanobacteria, an ancient oxygen producing plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did King George III die?\nA: 1820\nQ: What nationality was Queen Victorias mother?\nA: German\nQ: How old was Victoria when she inherited the throne?\nA: 18\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\nQ: When did the Duke of Kent die?\nA: 1820\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Kent died in 1820.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major trends appeared in Mesoamerica during 4500 BC?\nA: crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles\nQ: What term is used to describe the mid-late Neolithic era in American education?\nA: Formative stage\nQ: What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education?\nA: Archaic Era\nQ: What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during  500 to 1200 C.E.?\nA: bow and arrow\n\nStatement:\nThe hunting weapon bow and arrows were found in the Southwestern US during 500 to 1200 C.E..", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English word for qado?\nA: lunch\n\nStatement:\nThe English word for qado is lunch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the political climate of Houston?\nA: divided\nQ: Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?\nA: wealthier areas\nQ: How do the working and minority areas vote in Houston?\nA: Democratic\nQ: What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?\nA: 62 percent\nQ: What percent of non-Hispanic whites vote Republican?\nA: 68 percent\n\nStatement:\n68 percent of no-Hispanic whites vote Republican.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?\nA: Appointments to the Order of the British Empire\nQ: Who established a national system of honours and awards?\nA: Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit\nQ: How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?\nA: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand\nQ: What were the highest class?\nA: Knights and Dames\n\nStatement:\nThe highest class were Knights and Dames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?\nA: pro-democracy\nQ: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?\nA: March Revolution\nQ: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?\nA: nightly\nQ: How many people died over the course of four days?\nA: 300 lives\nQ: After all of the governments efforts what types of protests continued?\nA: nonviolent\n\nStatement:\nAfter all of the government 's efforts nonviolent protests continued.", "Discussion:\nQ: The chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of what?\nA: groups\nQ: What do the chirigotas sing about?\nA: politics, new times and household topics\nQ: How long does it take for a chirigota to prepare their costume?\nA: the whole year\nQ: Which group rides around in open carts through the streets?\nA: The Choirs\n\nStatement:\nThe Choirs ride around in open carts through the streets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne set 2002 as its target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do people dress in masks and costume?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What are raced as part of the festivities?\nA: bed\nQ: What is Cantalonian for Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry?\nA: Princep etern de Cornudella\n\nStatement:\nCantalonian for Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry is Princep etern de Cornudella.", "Discussion:\nQ: Parts of a computer that are not material objects are collectively known as what?\nA: Software\nQ: Software stored in hardware that cannot be changed easily is called what?\nA: firmware\nQ: What type of \"ware\" is a BIOS ROM in a PC?\nA: software\n\nStatement:\nBIOS ROM in a PC is a type of software.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?\nA: meringue\nQ: Who throws insults at the crowd?\nA: the Xerraire\nQ: What behavior scandalizes the town?\nA: sexual\n\nStatement:\nSexual behavior scandalizes the town.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the stadium that hosts the Houston Astros?\nA: Minute Maid Park\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the stadium that hosts the Houston Astros is Minute Maid Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?\nA: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'\nQ: Where did he build his Cathedral?\nA: Kiev\nQ: What was used as a model for the church he commissioned?\nA: the Hagia Sophia\nQ: What was the name of the church he commissioned?\nA: Saint Sophia Cathedral\nQ: Who sent the Byzantine craftsmen that built Yaroslav's cathedral?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\n\nStatement:\nConstantine Monomachos sent the Byzantine craftsmen to build the Yaroslav 's cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?\nA: diluted\n\nStatement:\nCrude bitumen is diluted to promote its movement through pipelines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part 1 of the AAI introductory immunology course is meant to be what?\nA: an introduction to the basic principles of immunology\nQ: Part 2 of the AAI introductory immunology course revolves around what?\nA: clinically-oriented lecture series\n\nStatement:\nPart two of the AAI introductory immunology course revoles around clinically oreinted lecture series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?\nA: 2011\nQ: What country other than it declared they'd stay in DST all year?\nA: Belarus\nQ: Was it or Belarus first in their declaration?\nA: Russia\nQ: Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?\nA: winter\nQ: What year did it give up on the all-year DST and go back to Standard Time?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nRussia gave up on the all-year DST and went back to Standard Time in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946?\nA: the Council of People's Commissars\nQ: What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?\nA: Council of Ministers\nQ: When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called?\nA: Council of Ministers\u2013Government\nQ: Who led the first government of the RSFSR?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: Who led the final government of the RSFSR?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nThe final government of the RSFSR was led by Boris Yeltsin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?\nA: clade Crocodilia\nQ: Who defined him to include only the crown group of the set of modern birds?\nA: Gauthier\n\nStatement:\nGauthier defined Aves to include only the crown group of the set of modern birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since the transition what language has been proclaimed mandatory in schools?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?\nA: in all schools\nQ: Since the transition, what is the official language?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nSince the translation, Catalan is the official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?\nA: Buckingham House\nQ: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?\nA: Duke of Buckingham\nQ: Which king acquired the she House in 1761?\nA: King George III\n\nStatement:\nIn 1761 King George lll acquired the Buckingham house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell's manufacturing process become less efficient?\nA: 2000s\nQ: What plant did Dell close in Texas?\nA: Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center\n\nStatement:\nDell closed the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Florida\nA: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015\nQ: Where did florida rank in population growth\nA: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state\nQ: What is the center of the it population\nA: Polk County since the 1960 census\n\nStatement:\nThe center of Florida 's population is Polk County since the 1960 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?\nA: Edward L. Bader\nQ: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?\nA: construction, athletics and aviation\nQ: What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?\nA: 1923\nQ: How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?\nA: $1.5 million\nQ: What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nBoardwalk Hall was finished in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the site of the royal palace in the 12th century?\nA: \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: Who was in charge of the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral?\nA: Maurice de Sully\nQ: Where was the University of Paris located?\nA: The Left Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Paris was located in The Left Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?\nA: 2011\nQ: What was the price tag for the private jet she bought in 1997?\nA: $38 million\n\nStatement:\nThe price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997 was $ 38 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can be assigned a contract to enforce a copyright in some jurisdictions?\nA: third party\nQ: What do outside lawyers take infringers to court for?\nA: to identify and exact settlements\nQ: What do critics usually call these lawyers?\nA: copyright troll\n\nStatement:\nCritics usually call these lawyers copyright trolls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?\nA: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.\nQ: What is one way a study can view bisexuality?\nA: if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes,\nQ: What is another way studies can view bisexuality?\nA: they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons)\nQ: What is the percentage of asexuals?\nA: 1%.\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of asexuals is 1 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is hydrogen used at power stations?\nA: as a coolant in generators\nQ: Why is it used as a coolant?\nA: favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules\nQ: What are these properties?\nA: low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases\n\nStatement:\nThese properties are low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?\nA: Book of Order\n\nStatement:\nBook of Order described the method used to regulate common practice and order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?\nA: Firelight\nQ: How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?\nA: 40-minute\nQ: How much money did she spend to film Close Encounters?\nA: $500\nQ: Who did she get money from to film Close Encounters?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg got money from his father to film Close Encounters.", "Discussion:\nQ: The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?\nA: five\nQ: What is the first period of Buddhism called?\nA: Early Buddhism\nQ: What is another name for Nikaya buddhism?\nA: Sectarian\nQ: What is the last period of Buddhism?\nA: Esoteric Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nThe last period of Buddhism is esoteric Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job do many Armenian women traditionally do?\nA: Carpet-weaving\nQ: When is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?\nA: early 13th century\nQ: Where is the earliest known Armenian carpet from?\nA: the village of Banants (near Gandzak)\nQ: What is 'gorg'?\nA: the Armenian word for carpet\nQ: Where is the earliest known use of 'gorg'?\nA: in a 1242\u20131243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest known use of ` gorg ' is in a 1242-1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NCAZ stand for?\nA: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum\nQ: What does NCAZ take care of?\nA: national security aspects\nQ: When was NCAZ opened?\nA: June 16, 2011\nQ: Whan was NCAZ founded?\nA: February 23, 2011\nQ: What is the purpose of NCAZ?\nA: to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of NCAZ is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of scientists study tectonics?\nA: Geologists\nQ: Which science is concerned with the study of the dynamics of ice?\nA: Glaciologists\nQ: Who is interested in the effects of harsh environment on humans?\nA: Biologists\nQ: What kind of observations use  the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space?\nA: astronomical\n\nStatement:\nAstronomical observations use the high elevations and thin atmosphere for viewing space.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?\nA: 12 January 1951\nQ: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties?\nA: 20\nQ: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?\nA: only two\n\nStatement:\nOf the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, only two were parties to the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?\nA: 1891\nQ: What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?\nA: Daniel J. Jenkins\nQ: What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?\nA: donations of musical instruments\nQ: Whose graduates tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage?\nA: Avery Institute Graduates\nQ: What city was Louis Armstrong from?\nA: New Orleans\n\nStatement:\nLouis Armstrong was from New Orleans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?\nA: the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours\nQ: What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?\nA: birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate\nQ: What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?\nA: battery cages, often set in multiple tiers\nQ: How are eggs collected in teh battery cage system?\nA: The eggs are laid on the floor of the cage and roll into troughs outside for ease of collection\n\nStatement:\nIn the battery cage system, eggs are laid on the floor of the cage and roll into troughs outside.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?\nA: 1978\nQ: What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?\nA: criminal\n\nStatement:\nImporting plants and animals into Antarctica can bring criminal penalties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?\nA: radish\nQ: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?\nA: the southern suburb\nQ: What does the radish taste like in the spring?\nA: very juicy and sweet\nQ: What are it people called by others?\nA: 'Nanjing big radish'\n\nStatement:\nNanjing people are called ` Nanjing big radish ` by others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?\nA: anything in the text of the constitution\nQ: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?\nA: professor\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Hamburger is a professor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became Chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1985?\nA: Nikolai Ryzhkov\nQ: Who was Chairman of the Council of Ministers prior to Ryzhkov?\nA: Nikolai Tikhonov\nQ: How old was Tikhonov when he stopped being Chairman?\nA: 79-year-old\nQ: What is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers?\nA: chairman of the State Planning Committee\n\nStatement:\nChairman of the State Planning Committee is an analogous office to Chairman of the Council of Ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?\nA: Drinking water supply and sanitation\nQ: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?\nA: 89% to 100%\nQ: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?\nA: 39% to 93%\nQ: Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?\nA: 99%\n\nStatement:\nCurrently 99 % of Egypt 's population is connected to sanitary sewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?\nA: the Latin or Western Church\nQ: What was different about the Eastern Churches compared with the Western?\nA: more diversity in legislation\nQ: What was still a main factor in the Eastern Church laws?\nA: custom\nQ: When did Pius XI announce his goal of codifying the law of all Eastern Churches?\nA: 1929\nQ: During what time period were the Codes for Eastern Churches made available, prior to the final version?\nA: 1949 through 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe Codes for Eastern Churches were made available during 1949 through 1958 prior to the final version.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the thermionic triode invented?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?\nA: amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony\nQ: Who filed a patent for the field-effect transistor?\nA: Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld\nQ: Where did Lilienfeld file his patent?\nA: Canada\nQ: What year did Lilienfeld file his patent?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nLilienfeld filed his patent in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did Orozco revolt?\nA: 1912\nQ: Who notified Huerta the revolt had been put down?\nA: Villa\nQ: Who saved Villa's life?\nA: Ra\u00fal Madero\nQ: With whom did Orozco side?\nA: Huerta\n\nStatement:\nOrozco sided with Huerta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one proposed explanation for the instant appearance of flowering plants?\nA: Island genetics\nQ: What is island genetics thought to be a default source of?\nA: speciation\n\nStatement:\nIsland genetics is thought to be a default source of speciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?\nA: the diffusionist theory\nQ: At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?\nA: Durham Cathedral\nQ: In what type of decorative blind arcading are pointed arches common?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: When semicircular arches overlap each other, what type of design is accidentally created?\nA: points\n\nStatement:\nWhen semicircular arches overlap each other, points are accidentally created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?\nA: Genome composition\nQ: What aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about?\nA: evolutionary history\n\nStatement:\nGenome compositions can help researchers in learning about evolutionary history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name  of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?\nA: Modern Orthodoxy\nQ: What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?\nA: halakha\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox judaism is trying to preserve halakha integrety.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Canadian federal government, who is typically responsible for deciding wether to give assent?\nA: the Governor General of Canada\nQ: Which positions from the Canadian Supreme Court may also give assent if need be?\nA: Chief Justice of Canada\u2014or another justice\n\nStatement:\nChief Justice of Canada -- or another justice may also give assent if need be.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?\nA: Bodhi\n\nStatement:\nBodhi is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?\nA: the city center\nQ: What type of housing could be located in the city center?\nA: apartment blocks\nQ: From what local area in Rome is the word palace borrowed from?\nA: Palatine Hill\nQ: How many areas in it could be called hills?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven areas in Rome could be called hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nPolytechnics in the UK were given the university designation in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand?\nA: Apollo\nQ: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?\nA: The Apollo Belvedere\n\nStatement:\nThe marble sculpture The Apollo Belvedere was rediscovered in the late 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Berggarten?\nA: European botanical garden\nQ: What is the name of the area inside the Berggarten that hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids?\nA: Orchid House\n\nStatement:\nThe area inside the Berggarten that hosts one of the world 's biggest collection of orchids is called Orchid House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?\nA: international peace and stability\nQ: The UK consists of what two areas?\nA: Great Britain and Northern Ireland\nQ: What does the MoD defend?\nA: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD defends United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of court system does Israel have?\nA: three-tier\nQ: Where is the Supreme Court located?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What is the highest tier?\nA: Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court is the highest tier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s?\nA: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection\nQ: What type of armor was replaced?\nA: kozane dou\nQ: What new type of armor replaced the old?\nA: plate armor\nQ: What was the new armor called?\nA: Tosei-gusoku\n\nStatement:\nThe new armor was called Tosei-gusoku.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?\nA: Counter-Enlightenment.\nQ: The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?\nA: Spinoza\nQ: Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority?\nA: Spinoza\n\nStatement:\nSpinoza advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition?\nA: since the times of the Romans\nQ: With which Roman God was Portugal associated with?\nA: Bacchus\n\nStatement:\nPortugal was associated with the Roman God Bacchus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tuvalu discovered by a European?\nA: 1568\nQ: Who was the discoverer of it?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a\nQ: What land mass was de Mendana actually seeking?\nA: Terra Australis\nQ: What was it named in 1819?\nA: Ellice Islands\nQ: By what means did the British govern it?\nA: British protectorate\n\nStatement:\nThe British governed Tuvalu by the means of British protectorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?\nA: God's relational nature\nQ: How is God usually perceived by process theologians?\nA: \"the fellow sufferer who understands\", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events\nQ: Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?\nA: people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers \u2013 so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?\n\nStatement:\nHartshorne felt that God must be affected by people because people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers - so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Switzerland have?\nA: four\nQ: What is the principal official language in it?\nA: German\nQ: What is the principal official language in the western part of it?\nA: French\nQ: What is the principal official language in the southern part of it?\nA: Italian\nQ: What is the least popular official language of it?\nA: Romansh\n\nStatement:\nThe least popular official language of Switzerland is Romansh.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was a professor of the University of Washington?\nA: Turrell V. Wylie\nQ: Who had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan?\nA: Tibet\nQ: Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?\nA: Morris Rossabi\n\nStatement:\nMorris Rossabi believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?\nA: make casing operations an unholy mess\nQ: What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?\nA: shapes\nQ: What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?\nA: single codepoint\nQ: What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?\nA: sets of symbols\nQ: Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule?\nA: letter case\n\nStatement:\nAlthough there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of the letter case language rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The middle east was not common in diplomacy and what other context?\nA: archaeology\nQ: Where did the \"Far East\" derive from?\nA: Ptolemy's \"India Beyond the Ganges.\"\nQ: Where did the Ottoman Empire end?\nA: the eastern border of Iraq\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire ended on the eastern border of Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the federalist party of the United States opposed to?\nA: Democratic-Republicans\n\nStatement:\nThe federalist party of the United States was opposed to Democratic-Republicans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Proto-Germanic word that \"dog\" may have come from?\nA: dukk\u014dn\nQ: What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word \"dog\" came from?\nA: Proto-Indo-European\nQ: Where does the word dog originate?\nA: Old English docga\nQ: Dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary?\nA: Proto-Indo-European\n\nStatement:\nDog could also come from the original layer of the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is St. John's located?\nA: Canada\nQ: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?\nA: Newfoundland\nQ: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?\nA: eastern tip\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new  Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: What position did Lord Salisbury have in the government?\nA: Lord President of the Council\nQ: Who did Elizabeth appoint as Prime Minister?\nA: Harold Macmillan\nQ: What position did Lord Kilmuir have ?\nA: Lord Chancellor\n\nStatement:\nLord Kilmuir held the position of Lord Chancellor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Sam Woolf\nQ: At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show?\nA: Top 3 performance night\nQ: Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever?\nA: songs they wrote themselves\n\nStatement:\nContestants could perform songs they wrote themselves in the final rounds for the first time ever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?\nA: parks and green space\nQ: How many acres of land does it's green spaces cover?\nA: 19,600\nQ: Who manages it's green spaces?\nA: the city\nQ: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?\nA: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark\nQ: Who ranked it the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the it?\nA: Walk Score\n\nStatement:\nWalk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?\nA: winter\nQ: When does it get the most rain?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma gets the most rain in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?\nA: Robert Boyle\n\nStatement:\nRobert Boyle discovered Hydrogen gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?\nA: Charles Pillsbury\nQ: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?\nA: \"The Doones\"\nQ: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?\nA: the New Haven Approach\nQ: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in it?\nA: Richard Blumenthal\nQ: Which past U.S. senator had lived in it and graduated from Yale?\nA: Joe Lieberman\n\nStatement:\nFormer Senator Joe Lieberman lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?\nA: United States\nQ: How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\n540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium can make 40,000 nuclear warheads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?\nA: Diana DeGarmo\nQ: In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nAce Young was a finalist on American Idol in season five.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?\nA: non-normative\nQ: What were implementers of the standard supposed to devise?\nA: their own algorithms\nQ: It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?\nA: Comparisons are widely available\n\nStatement:\nIt is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because comparisons are widely available.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?\nA: October 1845\nQ: Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?\nA: Massachusetts Circuit Court\nQ: Who wrote that \"only in this way can we protect intellectual property\"?\nA: Justice Charles L. Woodbury\nQ: What year did the \"discoveries are property\" concept appear in French law?\nA: 1791\nQ: When did French author A. Nion mention intellectual property?\nA: 1846\n\nStatement:\nFrench author A. Nion mentioned intellectual property in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?\nA: the Judean\nQ: When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?\nA: the end of the 5th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Monastery of Martyrius was created at the end of the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?\nA: rota system\nQ: What did the rota system do?\nA: power was transferred to the eldest member\n\nStatement:\nThe rota system power was transferred to the eldest member.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the second generation of BDS?\nA: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System\nQ: What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?\nA: COMPASS or BeiDou-2\nQ: How many satellites will the BeiDou-2 have?\nA: 35\nQ: When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?\nA: January 2015\n\nStatement:\nIn January 2015 the BeiDoub-2 began construction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?\nA: They purged monarchists and members of Idris' Senussi clan from Libya's political world and armed forces\nQ: What happened to Idris?\nA: Idris was sentenced to execution in absentia.\nQ: How did Gaddafi view the elite?\nA: Gaddafi believed this elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi believed the elite were opposed to the will of the Libyan people and had to be expunged.", "Discussion:\nQ: These types of corruption can harm what?\nA: the public health\n\nStatement:\nThe public health can by harmed by corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\n\nStatement:\nModern constitutional monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?\nA: two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models)\n\nStatement:\nThis style of mandolin has either two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models).", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts were the Qing emperors good at?\nA: poetry and often skilled in painting\nQ: What was the rhyme dictionary called that was published by Kangxi?\nA: Peiwen Yunfu\nQ: When was the Kangxi Dictionary published?\nA: 1716\nQ: When was the Siku Quanshu finished?\nA: 1782\n\nStatement:\nThe Siku Quanshu was finished in 1782.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\nQ: What century had comics in wide production?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe 19th century had comics in wide production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?\nA: the United Nations Development Programme\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Development Programme makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known.", "Discussion:\nQ: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?\nA: an external box\nQ: Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?\nA: HD content\nQ: What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?\nA: a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD\nQ: What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?\nA: QAM\nQ: What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?\nA: CableCARD\n\nStatement:\nA CableCARD will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which century does the Kit houses belong to?\nA: 20th century\nQ: Who primarily occupies the complexes surrounding the University?\nA: student renters\nQ: Which is the tallest building in Ann Arbor?\nA: Tower Plaza\n\nStatement:\nThe tallest building in Ann Arbor is Tower Plaza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What muscle movements are used for digestion?\nA: swallowing and peristalsis\nQ: What does every stpe of digestion require?\nA: energy\nQ: What does needing energy to digest impose?\nA: an \"overhead charge\"\nQ: Over head charges influence what?\nA: lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures\n\nStatement:\nOver head charges influence lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color are tail lights?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nTail lights are red.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel is a leading country of what development?\nA: solar energy\nQ: It is ranked 1st in the world in what?\nA: expenditure on Research and Development\n\nStatement:\nIsrael is ranked 1st in the world in expenditure on Research and Development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to untreated copper that makes it difficult to solder?\nA: oxidizes\nQ: What chemical treatment will prevent bare copper from oxidizing?\nA: benzimidazolethiol\n\nStatement:\nBenzimidazolethiol will prevent bare copper from oxidizing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?\nA: Ismailia\nQ: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?\nA: 76\n\nStatement:\n76 people were killed in the Cairo riots.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports does Tajikistan have?\nA: 26 airports\nQ: What is the country's main airport?\nA: Dushanbe International Airport\n\nStatement:\nDushanbe International Airport is the country 's main airport", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What accounts for 34% of Switzerland's exported goods?\nA: chemicals\nQ: What accounts for 20.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?\nA: machines/electronics\nQ: What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?\nA: precision instruments/watches\nQ: What percentage of exports are exported services?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nA third of exports are exported services.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elects the Chief Minister?\nA: the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab\nQ: In what year did Sharif become CM?\nA: 2009\nQ: When was Sharif re-elected CM?\nA: 11 May 2013\nQ: What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly?\nA: unicameral\n\nStatement:\nThe Provincial Assembly is unicameral legislature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\nQ: What is considered a key part of interior design?\nA: Indoor lighting\nQ: What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?\nA: lighting\nQ: What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?\nA: light fixtures\nQ: What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?\nA: lighting\n\nStatement:\nLighting can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the carnival feast typically the last opportunity to eat well?\nA: food shortage at the end of the winter\nQ: What was one limited to during the winter?\nA: the minimum necessary\n\nStatement:\nOne was limited to the minimum necessary during the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Somers Isles Company decide to surpress shipbuilding?\nA: needed Bermudians to farm to generate income from the land\n\nStatement:\nThe Somers Isles Company decided to suppress shipbuilding because the Bermudians were needed to farm in order to generate income from the land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz's example involves how many universes?\nA: two\nQ: Where are Leibniz's universes situated?\nA: absolute space\nQ: How far are Leibniz's universes situated apart?\nA: five feet\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz 's universes are situated apart five feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?\nA: performers' and composers'\nQ: Handel gained considerable fame with performances of what two types of artistic work?\nA: operas and oratorios\nQ: Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?\nA: Haydn and Mozart\nQ: What style of music did Haydn and Mozart share?\nA: Viennese Classical\n\nStatement:\nHaydn and Mozart shared the Viennese Classical style of music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?\nA: by a mosaic replica of this last painting\n\nStatement:\nRaphael is portrayed in St. Peter 's by a mosaic replica of this last painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an \"enclosure\"?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute \u00a7 546.730?\nA: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220\nQ: What state's law mandated that executions occur in \"\"room or place enclosed from public view\"?\nA: New Mexico's\nQ: Along with United States Code Title 18 \u00a7 3596, what federal law limits the people who can witness a federal execution?\nA: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4\nQ: What state's law requires that capital punishment occur \"within the walls\" of a penitentiary?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina 's state law requires that capital punishment occur `` within the walls '' of a penitentiary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is on the border of France and Germany?\nA: River Rhine\nQ: The River Ill flows parallel with what river for 4 kilometres?\nA: Rhine\n\nStatement:\nThe River Ill flows parallel with the Rhine for 4 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many feature films are made in New York City every year?\nA: 200\nQ: How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?\nA: 130,000\n\nStatement:\n130,000 New Yorkers work in the television and film industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is transpiration?\nA: the transport of water within plant tissues\nQ: What influences water evaporation on leaves?\nA: temperature\n\nStatement:\nTemperature influences water evaporation on leaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regime was overthrown in 1968?\nA: Ke\u00efta regime\nQ: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: What position did Moussa Traor\u00e9 take on as a result of his success?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nMoussa Traor\u00e9 took on the roll of president as a result of his success.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper did David Leighton work for?\nA: Arizona Daily Star\nQ: What city is the Harlem River Speedway in?\nA: New York City\nQ: What is Tucson's biggest park?\nA: Reid Park\nQ: What sports field is in Reid Park?\nA: Hi Corbett Field\nQ: What zoo is in it?\nA: Reid Park Zoo\n\nStatement:\nReid Park Zoo is in Reid Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Mediatisation?\nA: 1795 to 1814\nQ: When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?\nA: The 1815 Congress of Vienna\nQ: Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?\nA: the Kingdom of Prussia\nQ: Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?\nA: Prussian-led\n\nStatement:\nThe unification of Germany in 1871 was Prussian-led.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recognized as the \"first\" department store in America?\nA: Arnold, Constable\nQ: Who founded Arnold, Constable?\nA: Aaron Arnold\n\nStatement:\nAaron Arnold founded Arnold, Constable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?\nA: two\nQ: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?\nA: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings\nQ: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate?\nA: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value\nQ: What are the most commonly used encodings?\nA: UTF-8 and UTF-16\n\nStatement:\nThe most commonly used encodings were UTF-8 and UTF-16.", "Discussion:\nQ: To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\nQ: The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye?\nA: Touch the Sky\nQ: What artist did Kanye West lose \"Best New Artist\" to at the 2004 AMAs?\nA: Gretchen Wilson\nQ: Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?\nA: Touch the Sky\nQ: On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards?\nA: November 7, 2006\n\nStatement:\nKanye apologized for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards on November 7, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria named after?\nA: the Niger River\nQ: Who came up with the name it in the 19th century?\nA: Flora Shaw\n\nStatement:\nFlora Shaw came up with the name Nigeria in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?\nA: Esquire\nQ: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?\nA: Spider-Man and the Hulk\nQ: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?\nA: DC Comics\nQ: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?\nA: Pat Boone\nQ: What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters?\nA: John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is West Raleigh?\nA: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.\nQ: What is West Raleigh the home of?\nA: North Carolina State University\nQ: What arena is in the area?\nA: PNC Arena\n\nStatement:\nPNC Arena is in the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: Alaska\nQ: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: 1700s\nQ: When did the US buy Alaska?\nA: 1867\nQ: What portion of Russian-speaking Americans are ethnic Russians?\nA: about 25%\nQ: What is the term for Russian-speaking people?\nA: Russophones\n\nStatement:\nThe term for Russian-speaking people is Russophones.", "Discussion:\nQ: People over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with what?\nA: great trepidation\nQ: Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?\nA: countermeasures\nQ: How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?\nA: 1,413\nQ: How many bombs had been dropped?\nA: 9,000\n\nStatement:\n9,000 bombs had been dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a characteristic shape?\nA: Roman letters\nQ: What occupy a more or less space area?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters occupy a more or less space area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Portuguese people die from?\nA: noncommunicable diseases\nQ: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?\nA: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease\nQ: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?\nA: cerebrovascular disease\nQ: What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?\nA: 12%\nQ: Who is cancer more common among in it?\nA: children as well as among women younger than 44 years\n\nStatement:\nIn Portugal, cancer is more common among children as well women younger than 44 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Republican presidential candidate did Tennessee support in 1920?\nA: Warren G. Harding\nQ: What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that it voted against in 1928?\nA: Catholic\nQ: How many times has it supported Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nTennessee has supported four Democratic presidential candidates in the general elections since the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?\nA: Amazon.com\nQ: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?\nA: fifteen\nQ: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?\nA: 90 out of 100\nQ: PC World's rave review of the PS3 Slim was a complete turnaround from their thoughts on what older model console?\nA: PS3\nQ: Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?\nA: repackaging\n\nStatement:\nPC World praised repackaging along with the PS Slim 's value, quietness and lower power usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: House music is characterized by what type of beats?\nA: 4/4 beats\nQ: What are some subgenres of House music?\nA: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house\n\nStatement:\nSubgenres of House music include euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only non-mainland Australian territory that is governed by itself?\nA: Norfolk Island\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island is the only non-mainland Austrilian territory that is governed alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the approach to Judiasm that subscribes to a tradition of mass revelation?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What is the name of the book that has the laws and ethics for Orthodox Judaism?\nA: Torah\nQ: what texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim?\nA: Talmudic\n\nStatement:\nTalmudic texts were legislated by the Tanarim and Amoraim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium used for most often in the military?\nA: high-density penetrators\nQ: What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?\nA: 1\u20132%\nQ: Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?\nA: molybdenum\nQ: Along with the Balkans, in what geographical location did a war take place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions?\nA: Persian Gulf\n\nStatement:\nA war took place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions in the Persian Gulf, along with the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?\nA: The Glasgow Looking Glass\nQ: When did The Glasgow Looking Glass begin?\nA: 1825\nQ: In it, what was the most liked illustrated humor periodical?\nA: Punch\n\nStatement:\nIn Britain, the most liked illustrated humor periodical was Punch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?\nA: agricultural societies\nQ: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?\nA: first forms of government\n\nStatement:\nThe increase in agricultural areas produced the first forms of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are sexual actvity and risky behaviors more likely in boys that mature early or later?\nA: early\nQ: Increased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of what?\nA: hormones\n\nStatement:\nIncreased aggresiveness and early sexual maturation in adolescent boys are due to a surge of hormones.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What organization developed land to expand it in the 1950s?\nA: the Central Public Works Department\nQ: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?\nA: Chanakyapuri\nQ: In which direction did Chanakyapuri extend from it?\nA: southwest\n\nStatement:\nChanakyapuri extended in the southwest direction from New Delhi", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Charleston's sister city?\nA: Spoleto\nQ: In what country is Spoleto located?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nSpoleto is located in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What neighbours north Zhejiang to the south?\nA: Jiangsu\nQ: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the north?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?\nA: prosperity\nQ: Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?\nA: dreaminess\nQ: The fame of where led to a popular saying?\nA: Hangzhou\n\nStatement:\nThe fame of Hangzhou led to a popular saying.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before 1920, how would a person be white by law?\nA: if having seven-eights or more white ancestry\nQ: What year was mulatto left off the US Census?\nA: 1920\nQ: Who is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category?\nA: Southern-dominated Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern-dominated Congress is responsible for the Census Bureau discarding the mulatto category.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the confederacy defeated?\nA: 1865\nQ: What Era began following the defeat of the confederacy?\nA: Reconstruction Era\nQ: The US abolished slavery without giving what to slave owners?\nA: compensation\nQ: When did white Democrats regain control of the state legislature?\nA: 1870\nQ: What did the KKK target with violence and terrorism at the polls?\nA: black voting\n\nStatement:\nThe KKK targeted black voting with violence and terrorism at the polls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?\nA: second\nQ: What organization attempted to assassinate him?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim Brotherhood attempted to assassinate Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?\nA: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States\nQ: Who are \"mestizos\"?\nA: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos\nQ: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?\nA: try to \"pass\" as white\nQ: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?\nA: Loving Day\nQ: What does the first multiracial president identify as?\nA: African American\n\nStatement:\nThe first multiracial president identifies as African American.", "Discussion:\nQ: Early writers linked orientation to what concept?\nA: the subject's own sex\n\nStatement:\nEarly writers linked orientation to the subject 's own sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many crosstown streets are mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?\nA: 155\nQ: Which street is the northernmost of the streets mapped in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811?\nA: 155th Street\nQ: Which street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights?\nA: 155th Street\nQ: What document established Manhattan's numbered street grid?\nA: Commissioner's Plan of 1811\nQ: 155th Street forms the boundary between it and what other neighborhood?\nA: Washington Heights\n\nStatement:\n155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and Washington Heights.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?\nA: 65 million\nQ: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in London by visitors from other countries?\nA: $20.23 billion\nQ: As of 2003, roughly how many full time workers were employed in the tourism industry?\nA: 350,000\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2003, roughly 350,000 full time workers were employed in the tourism industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito did not attend the second meeting of this.\nA: Cominform\nQ: In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nIn 1949 the crisis nearly escalated into armed conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672\nA: temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht\nQ: In 1674 what hit Utrecht\nA: the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado\n\nStatement:\nIn 1674 the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado.", "Discussion:\nQ: The spread of all things Greek provided what for the interpretation of Rome's religions?\nA: model\nQ: What writer defined the development of the gods?\nA: Euhemerus\nQ: At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?\nA: literate elite\nQ: What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?\nA: devotion and cult.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Varro, devotion and cult were the factors that sustained the belief in gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?\nA: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal\n\nStatement:\nBritish architecture went ancient Greco-Roman ideal in mid 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country's PC market was Dell reliant on?\nA: U.S\nQ: What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?\nA: 32 percent\nQ: What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nDell 's PC profits were shrinking in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?\nA: before 312 BCE\nQ: Who had already held a large amount of magisterial offices?\nA: plebeians\nQ: Who was allowed to be elected to high office positions?\nA: only patricians\nQ: What initiative provided censors with the abillity to appoint new senators?\nA: Plebiscitum Ovinium\n\nStatement:\nPlebiscitum Ovinium provided censors with the ability to appoint new senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Airports are divided into what two areas?\nA: landside and airside\nQ: What do landside areas include?\nA: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads\nQ: What do airside areas include?\nA: all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons\nQ: Where can passengers purchase tickets?\nA: terminals\nQ: What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?\nA: concourses\n\nStatement:\nConcourses are the waiting areas which provide passengers access to aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009?\nA: 60\nQ: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?\nA: 78\n\nStatement:\n78 percent of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?\nA: partially\nQ: How Einstein's theory compared to Leibniz's?\nA: contrary\n\nStatement:\nEinstein 's theory was contrary to Leibniz 's theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the layers arranged in annelids' cuticles?\nA: spiral in alternating directions\nQ: What are annelids' cuticles made out of?\nA: collagen fibers\nQ: What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?\nA: mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis\n\nStatement:\nNon-cuticle annelids use to protect mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis their skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did buda king casimir issue the heir to his nephew?\nA: 1355\nQ: who issied the first country wide privilege for the nobility?\nA: Buda King Casimir III the Great\nQ: WHo is the nephew of buda king casimer III the great?\nA: Louis I of Hungary\nQ: What was promised by Buda King Casimer?\nA: the nobility would no longer be subject to 'extraordinary' taxes\nQ: WHo would pay for expenses during travels or the royal courts?\nA: the king and the court\n\nStatement:\nThe king and the court would pay for expenses during travels of the royal courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the civil war after the death of Louis the Pious last?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe civil war lasted three yeas after the death of Louis the Pious.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?\nA: Only a few\nQ: What do modern hunter-gatherers use to produce food in addition to gathering?\nA: horticulture and/or keeping animals\n\nStatement:\nModern hunter-gatherers use horticulture and/or keeping animals to produe food in addition to gathering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have been constantly found in religious or ritual use?\nA: Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters have been constantly found in religious or ritual use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?\nA: 1648\nQ: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?\nA: ethnic Germans\nQ: Who headed the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?\nA: The Swiss\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?\nA: 95.6%\n\nStatement:\n95.6 % of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established Christianity in the region?\nA: Romans\n\nStatement:\nRomans established Christianity in the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?\nA: expand money supplies\nQ: What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?\nA: enacted large fiscal stimulus packages\nQ: What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis?\nA: lender-of-last-resort\nQ: What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?\nA: expanded liquidity facilities\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Federal Reserve expanded liquidity facilities to increase access to liquidity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?\nA: electrical-excitation\n\nStatement:\nOne scheme of Quantum Dot excitation is electrical-excitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?\nA: August 1955\nQ: When did it get the most rain in 24 hours?\nA: July 29, 1958\nQ: In what month did it get the most snow?\nA: December 1971\n\nStatement:\nTucson got the most snow in December 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Pro Electron standard?\nA: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme is the Pro Electron standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo\nQ: What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?\nA: Queen consort of Portugal\n\nStatement:\nArchduchess Maria Anne Josefa held the title Queen consort of Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?\nA: Admiral Graf Spee\nQ: Where did the famous incident involving the German pocket battleship take place in?\nA: Punta del Este\n\nStatement:\nThe famous incident involving the German pocket battleship took place in in Punta del Este.", "Discussion:\nQ: A more permissive rule regarding what emerged to encourage the largest number of states to join treaties?\nA: reservations\n\nStatement:\nA more permissive rule regarding reservations emerged that encouraged the largest number of states to join treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?\nA: 2013\nQ: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?\nA: broadband\nQ: How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?\nA: 10,500 mile\nQ: How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?\nA: more affordable\nQ: Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?\nA: Mogadishu\n\nStatement:\nDalcom Somalia is currently building a 1000 square mile data center in Mogadishu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907?\nA: U.S. War Department\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. War Department created the first version of the US Air Force in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?\nA: Soldiers and Sailors\nQ: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?\nA: \"Great/Giant Steps\"\nQ: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?\nA: large deep harbor\nQ: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?\nA: as extensive parks\nQ: The West Rock is also used for what sort of infrastructure?\nA: highway tunnel\n\nStatement:\nThe West Rock is also used for highway tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Horne began doing business?\nA: 1849\nQ: In what city did Horne begin their operations?\nA: Pittsburgh\nQ: What company purchased Horne's in 1972?\nA: Associated Dry Goods\nQ: How many Horne's stores did Federated Department Stores buy in 1994?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nFederated Department Stores bought ten Horne 's stores in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two guns were propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up?\nA: French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm\nQ: What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?\nA: 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III\nQ: What gun size was relined to take 13-pounder shells?\nA: 18-pdr guns\n\nStatement:\n18-pdr guns were relined to take 13-pounder shells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?\nA: American Assembly\n\nStatement:\nAside from his university work, Eisenhower gained useful contacts from the American Assembly.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Seattle Seahawks have played three times in the World Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?\nA: eleven months\n\nStatement:\nIt took Sevastopol eleven months to fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria die?\nA: 1897\nQ: What clothing was she laid to rest in?\nA: a white dress and her wedding veil\nQ: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?\nA: his hand\nQ: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?\nA: a lock of John Brown's hair\nQ: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?\nA: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle\n\nStatement:\nThe funeral of Queen Victoria was held in St George 's Chapel, Windsor Castle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current manager of the Everton Football Club?\nA: Roberto Mart\u00ednez\nQ: How many caretaker managers have their been in the Everton FC's history?\nA: four\nQ: Who was the Everton FC team's longest serving manager?\nA: Harry Catterick\nQ: When did Harry Catterick manage the Everton Football Club?\nA: 1961\u201373\nQ: Which Everton manager won the most domestic and international trophies during his time?\nA: Howard Kendall\n\nStatement:\nHoward Kendall is the Everton manager who won the most domestic and international trophies during his time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 \"worst governors\" in a 2010 report?\nA: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington\n\nStatement:\nThe Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 worst governors in a 2010 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Interwar period marked by?\nA: radical change in the international order\nQ: What institution was meant to bring stability?\nA: the League of Nations\nQ: When was The League of Nations created?\nA: after the First World War\nQ: Who undermined  The League Of Nations?\nA: bellicosity of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and Mussolini's Italy, and by the non-participation of the United States\n\nStatement:\nNazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, Mussolini 's Italy, and the non-participating United States all helped to undermined The League Of Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In terms of teaching and research, what is the world's foremost institute of social science?\nA: London School of Economics\nQ: Where is University College London, or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?\nA: 5th\nQ: The Financial Times rated what school's MBA program 2nd-best in the world in 2015?\nA: The London Business School\nQ: What school in London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings?\nA: Imperial College London\n\nStatement:\nImperial College London shares the rank of 2nd best in the world with the famous University of Cambridge in the 2014-2015 World University Rankings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did Qing China stretch to its largest?\nA: 18th century\nQ: How many kilometers was Qing China at its height?\nA: 13 million km2\nQ: How many provinces were there at the height of Qing China?\nA: 22\nQ: When did Japan take over Taiwan?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nJapan took over Taiwan in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?\nA: approximately 16 and a half weeks\nQ: During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?\nA: by couriers\nQ: What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?\nA: encrypted\nQ: What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?\nA: Anti-Piracy marks can be added\n\nStatement:\nAnti-Piracy marks can be added to films to find the source of illegal copies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through which islands was European classical music introduced to the Greeks?\nA: Ionian\n\nStatement:\nEuropean classical music introduced to the Greeks through the Ionian islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?\nA: 15 June 1215\nQ: A council of how many barons was created to monitor John's future adherence to the charter?\nA: twenty-five\nQ: The peace agreement was renamed what?\nA: Magna Carta\n\nStatement:\nThe peace agreement was renamed Magna Carta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hospital is Seattle Children's?\nA: pediatric referral center\nQ: Besides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, what northern state uses Seattle Children's?\nA: Alaska\n\nStatement:\nBesides serving Washington, Idaho, and Montana, Alaska uses Seattle Children 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does HMMWV stand for?\nA: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle\n\nStatement:\nHMMWV stands for High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music has mandolins played?\nA: mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles\nQ: Where do traditional mandolin orchestras remain popular?\nA: Japan and Germany\nQ: What do the structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of?\nA: first and second mandolins,\nQ: What are smalled ensambles composed of?\nA: two mandolins, mandola, and mandocello,\nQ: What are the mandocellos usually tuned like?\nA: cello\n\nStatement:\nThe mandocellos are usually tuned like a cello.", "Discussion:\nQ: The earliest Galician-Portuguese documents date back to which year?\nA: 1228\nQ: During what era did Galician literature emerge?\nA: Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nGalician literature emerged during Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substandard product was used in LD manufacturing that caused \"laser rot\"?\nA: adhesive\nQ: What was the internal name for \"laser rot\" within LD processing plants?\nA: \"color flash\"\n\nStatement:\n`` color flash '' was the internal name for `` laser rot ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What four main health problems do the Malian people currently have?\nA: poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation\nQ: How does Malian Health and development rank globally?\nA: among the worst in the world\nQ: As of 2012 50.3 years is considered the Malian peoples averages of what statistic?\nA: Life expectancy\nQ: In 2000 what percentage of the population had access to safe drinking water?\nA: 62\u201365\n\nStatement:\nIn 2000 62-65 % of the population had access to safe drinking water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was predominantly used?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nGreen was the color that was predominantly used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?\nA: Four\nQ: What famous coffee chain is home in it?\nA: Starbucks\n\nStatement:\nSeattle is home to Starbucks, a famous coffee chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?\nA: 62.8 billion Swiss francs\nQ: What are the two main sources of income for the federal government?\nA: value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%)\n\nStatement:\nThe two main sources of income for the federal government are value-added tax (33 %) and the direct federal tax (29 %).", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family is Somali a part of?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\n\nStatement:\nSomali is part of the Afro-Asiatic language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beginning in what decade did the Santa Monica  Expo Air Line host freight and passenger services?\nA: 1920s\nQ: What year did the Santa Monica freight and passenger service stop running?\nA: 1953\nQ: Diesel powered freight deliveries continued through what date?\nA: March 11, 1988\n\nStatement:\nDiesel powered freight deliveries continued through March 11, 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds are popular as pets?\nA: Songbirds, parrots\nQ: What is guano?\nA: bird excrement\nQ: What is the name of bird excrement?\nA: Guano\nQ: What is harvested for use as fertilizer?\nA: Guano\n\nStatement:\nGuano is harvested for use as fertilizer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?\nA: The Traymore Hotel\nQ: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the owner of it?\nA: Daniel White\nQ: How many stories was it after its renovation?\nA: 16\nQ: What was the name of the firm commissioned to build it?\nA: Price and McLanahan\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel was Price and McLanahan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ann Arbor has one of the leading programs in what subject?\nA: music\nQ: What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?\nA: Ann Arbor Open School\nQ: In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?\nA: 16,539\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, 16,539 were enrolled in public schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hayek believed the state could aid the economy by doing what?\nA: creating a \"safety net\"\n\nStatement:\nHayek believed the state could aid the economy by creating a `` safety net. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Cultural life in Utrecht is second to\nA: Utrecht city has an active cultural life, and in the Netherlands is second only to Amsterdam\nQ: What music festival does Utrecht host\nA: Utrecht is host to the international Early Music Festival (Festival Oude Muziek, for music before 1800) and the Netherlands Film Festival\nQ: What is the name of the music hall\nA: The city has an important classical music hall Vredenburg\n\nStatement:\nThe city has an important classical music hall named Vredenburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the US libraries initiative\nA: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of \"ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet\nQ: How much of the worlds population can reach the internet\nA: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet\nQ: what have the grants provided public libraries\nA: The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?\nA: The Arabian oryx\nQ: Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?\nA: the species' striking appearance\nQ: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?\nA: 1972\nQ: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?\nA: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles\n\nStatement:\nHunters obliterated the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution through the use of automobiles and high-powered rifles.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what annual art festival is the city of New Haven home?\nA: International Festival of Arts and Ideas\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick's Day parade?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\n1842 was the inaugural year of the New Haven St. Patrick 's Day parade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?\nA: 1744\nQ: What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?\nA: 1785\nQ: What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?\nA: Car\u00e9nage\nQ: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: What war occurred in the 18th century?\nA: the Caribbean war\n\nStatement:\nThe Caribbean war occurred in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Native populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by what peoples?\nA: Greek\nQ: Hellinistic Gymnasiums could only be used by whom?\nA: Greeks\nQ: What are the areas of concentration from where Greek culture eminates?\nA: highly localized\nQ: What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?\nA: 2.5\n\nStatement:\n2.5 % of the Seleucid empire was comprised of native elites.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?\nA: the ACC\nQ: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?\nA: five\nQ: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?\nA: Central Collegiate Hockey Association\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of conference, the Fighting Irish hockey team competed in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association prior to a move to Hockey East.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could have more been achieved in the air offensive?\nA: had the OKL exploited their enemy's weak spot\nQ: What did the disputes in the OKL tend to be about?\nA: about tactics rather than strategy\nQ: What was the Luftwaffe incapable of doing?\nA: an economic-industrial analysis\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe was incapable of doing an economic-industrial analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?\nA: East Asian and Tibetan\nQ: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?\nA: Theravada\nQ: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?\nA: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon\n\nStatement:\nPassages in Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yerevan demonstration?\nA: October 17, 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe Yerevan demonstration was on October 17th, 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII die of?\nA: peritonitis\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII died of peritonitis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?\nA: saltpetre\nQ: in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?\nA: 1673\nQ: Saltpetre was used for what people, specifically the need for this product had people overlooking untaxed sales?\nA: armed forces\nQ: One of the governor of the company said that he would rather have saltpetre then____ in its raw form?\nA: salt\nQ: how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673\nA: \u00a337,000\n\nStatement:\n700 tons of saltpetre went for # 37,000 in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the village of Avoriaz located?\nA: France\nQ: Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Why are villages considering becoming car free zones?\nA: reasons of sustainability\n\nStatement:\nVillages are considering becoming car free zones for the reasons of sustainability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia?\nA: Near East (French: Proche-Orient)\nQ: The term near east was originally applies to the maximum extent of what empire?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: The term Near East has fallen into disuses in what language?\nA: English\nQ: What has replaced the term Near East?\nA: Middle East\n\nStatement:\nMiddle East has replaced the term Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?\nA: until 531 and later\n\nStatement:\nThe Thuringian realm existed until 531 and later.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?\nA: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person\n\nStatement:\nRed is used to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person in contemporary fashion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences popular music in Cyprus?\nA: Greek La\u00efka scene\nQ: What are some famous Cypriot artists?\nA: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel\nQ: What other genres of music are enjoyed in it?\nA: Hip Hop, R&B and reggae\n\nStatement:\nHip Hop, R&B and reggae are other genres of music enjoyed in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman empire begin its part in the first world war?\nA: Middle Eastern theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman empire began its part in the first world war in Middle Eastern theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Muawiyah's wife?\nA: Maysum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Muawiyah 's wife was Maysum.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Vacuum state is considered what?\nA: the ground state of matter.\nQ: A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?\nA: reduce air pressure by around 20%\nQ: The quality of a partial vacuum refers to what?\nA: how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum\n\nStatement:\nThe quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was Vince Neil a part of?\nA: M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\nQ: What was the name of the Las Vegas team owned by Vince Neil?\nA: Outlaws\nQ: What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?\nA: MGM Grand Garden Arena\nQ: Where did the Outlaws play their home games?\nA: the Thomas & Mack Center\nQ: Along with the Las Vegas Gladiators, what prior AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center?\nA: Las Vegas Sting\n\nStatement:\nThe Las Vegas Sting AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center along with the Las Vegas Gladiators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?\nA: Providing sufficient base drive current\nQ: What does the transistor provide?\nA: current gain\nQ: What determines the current ratio in transistors?\nA: the type of transistor\nQ: If the type of transistor is the same what determines the current ratio?\nA: collector current\n\nStatement:\nIf the type of transistor is the same the collector current determines the current ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sea was a large amount of naval vessels sent in order to remove Cilician pirates?\nA: Mediterranean Sea\nQ: Around how many ships were sent into service from Greek cities?\nA: as many as a thousand ships\nQ: Who was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel?\nA: Caesar\n\nStatement:\nCaesar was ultimately responsible for the naval ships that were sent to the English Channel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of University is Imperial College London?\nA: public research university\nQ: Who founded the Imperial College London?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?\nA: Royal Charter\nQ: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?\nA: science and technology\n\nStatement:\nScience and technology was the focus of the Imperial College London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?\nA: Theravada\nQ: Where does the name theravada come from?\nA: ancestral Sth\u0101vir\u012bya\nQ: Sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what Canon as the original version of scripture?\nA: Pali Canon\n\nStatement:\nSinhalese Buddhist reformer portrayed Pali Canon Canon as the original version of scripture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?\nA: Book of the Month Club\nQ: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?\nA: Book of the Month Club\n\nStatement:\nThe book 's availablity increased through inclusion in book of the Month Club book service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the jellabiya?\nA: a long white garment\nQ: Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?\nA: qamiis\nQ: In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya?\nA: the Arab world\n\nStatement:\nIn the Arab world, men commonly wear the jellabiya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?\nA: Deutsche Universal-Film AG\nQ: Who ran Universal's German production unit?\nA: Joe Pasternak\nQ: In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open?\nA: 1926\nQ: How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?\nA: three to four\nQ: Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nDeutsche Universal-Film AG was based in Hungary as well as in Germany and Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: PC Engine\nQ: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in it?\nA: Mega Drive\n\nStatement:\nSega 's competitor to the NES was called Mega Drive in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?\nA: tavern\nQ: In what decade did \"bar\" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?\nA: 1970s\nQ: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment?\nA: public house\nQ: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?\nA: the student's union\n\nStatement:\nThe student 's union often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of device did Australia and New Zealand offer to Tuvalu during the 2011 drought?\nA: desalination plants\nQ: As aprt of what program did Japan fund a new desalination plant at it?\nA: Pacific Environment Community\nQ: What did aid from the European Union provide during the drought on it?\nA: water tanks\n\nStatement:\nAid from the European Union provided water tanks during the drought on Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?\nA: Paul Rugg\nQ: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?\nA: 1997\nQ: When was Boombots released?\nA: 1999\nQ: When was The Neverhood released?\nA: 1996\nQ: What video game did Spielberg say in 2013 he's working on a TV show based on?\nA: Halo\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, Spielberg said he was working on a TV show based on the video game called Halo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Charles VII from?\nA: France\nQ: What was Charles VII chamberlain ordered to do?\nA: climb Mont Aiguille\n\nStatement:\nCharles VII chamberlain was ordered to climb Mont Aiguille.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1986?\nA: Toney Anaya\nQ: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Who was Governor of Ohio in 1991?\nA: Dick Celeste\n\nStatement:\nDick Celeste was Governor of Ohio in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?\nA: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals\nQ: Along with survival, what did he see as the role of emotions in humans?\nA: communication\n\nStatement:\nAlong with survival, Darwin saw communication as the role of emotions in humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charlie's Angels\" featured which single from the band members?\nA: Independent Women Part I\nQ: How many weeks did their single \"Independent Women Part I\" stay on top?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nTheir single `` Independent Women Part I '' stayed on top for eleven weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did a LD cost in Hong Kong in the 1990s?\nA: USD100\nQ: Broadcast in it used which standard formatting?\nA: PAL standard\nQ: In contrast to broadcast, which format did consumers use in it?\nA: NTSC\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to broadcast, consumers in Hong Kong used NTSC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Tuvalu high chief on each island called?\nA: ulu-aliki\n\nStatement:\nThe Tuvalu high chief on each island is called ulu-aliki.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?\nA: Partisans\nQ: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?\nA: Chetnik movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Partisans had conflicts with the Chetnik movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded Philadelphia?\nA: William Penn\nQ: What role did it play in the American Revolution?\nA: a meeting place for the Founding Fathers\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia played a role as a meeting place for the Founding Fathers in the American Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?\nA: 58 percent\n\nStatement:\nSolar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what material did the phonautograph operate?\nA: smoked glass\n\nStatement:\nThe phonautograph operated on smoked glass.", "Discussion:\nQ: what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?\nA: Vogue\nQ: when was madonna's hit single \"vogue\" released?\nA: 1990\nQ: what decade did house music hit the mainstream in the us?\nA: 1990s\nQ: who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?\nA: Madonna\n\nStatement:\nMadonna sang the hit single `` vogue ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?\nA: gay rights movement\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?\nA: National Park Service\nQ: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?\nA: New Jersey\nQ: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?\nA: Stonewall Inn\n\nStatement:\nStonewall Inn is considered the spark for LGBT rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some USB devices require what?\nA: more power than is permitted by the specifications for a single port.\nQ: Some devices such as an external hard and optical disk drive can use what?\nA: an external power supply\nQ: What is another alternative for power for an external hard and optical disk drive?\nA: a dual-input USB cable\n\nStatement:\nA dual-input USB cable is a power alternative for an external hard and optical disk drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility located?\nA: California's Mojave Desert\nQ: What is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction?\nA: Ivanpah Solar Power Facility\nQ: Where is the PS20 solar power tower located?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nThe PS20 solar power tower is located in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that what percentage of the current Ashkenazi population was descended from \"founder lineages\"?\nA: 40%\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from how many women?\nA: from just four women\nQ: The women that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended from are also known as what?\nA: founder lineages\n\nStatement:\nThe women that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended from are also known as founder lineages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?\nA: rota system\n\nStatement:\nThe rota system was the name of the UN-conventional system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?\nA: technical\nQ: The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?\nA: underlying links\n\nStatement:\nThe omission of underlying links in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?\nA: eight\nQ: Where was the Observer Corps based?\nA: Britain\nQ: When was the Observer Corps formed?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nThe Observer Corps was formed in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?\nA: $215 million\nQ: When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?\nA: June 3, 2008\nQ: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?\nA: Kite Realty\n\nStatement:\nKite Realty is the developer of Eddy Street Commons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?\nA: 62.8 billion Swiss francs\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss Federal budget was 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?\nA: programming sounded more lifelike.\nQ: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?\nA: remarkably similar\nQ: What bass settings were needed to eliminate hum?\nA: below 100 Hz\n\nStatement:\nBelow 100 Hz were needed to eliminate hum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official languages does Valencia have?\nA: two\nQ: What is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is very similar to Valencian and is considered another variety of the same language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people attended the Lviv rally?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Where was the dispersal attempt made?\nA: in front of Druzhba Stadium\nQ: Who tried to stop the rally?\nA: Authorities\nQ: Who led the Millennium celebration in Zarvanytsia?\nA: Pavlo Vasylyk\nQ: Who wanted to break up the celebration?\nA: militia\n\nStatement:\nMilitia wanted to break up the celebration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed presiding judge over the retrial in 2015?\nA: Charles Wide\nQ: In which newspaper did Lisa O'Carroll report the choice of judge?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Who was Pharo's lawyer in the case?\nA: Nigel Rumfitt QC\nQ: What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?\nA: why Marks was being replaced by Wide\n\nStatement:\nRumfit stated that the defendants should have been informed about why Marks was being replaced by Wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?\nA: Romanticism\nQ: What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?\nA: realism and naturalism\n\nStatement:\nElements of realism and naturalism were a reaction to the romanticism movement in 19th century European literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many liters of beer are bought and sold every year?\nA: More than 133 billion\nQ: How much revenue did beer bring in in 2006?\nA: $294.5 billion\nQ: What year was the brewing Company SABMiller founded?\nA: 2002\nQ: What company acquired the Anheuser-Busch brewing Company in 2008?\nA: InBev\n\nStatement:\nInBev acquired the Anheuser-Busch brewing company in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier?\nA: Sidney Ells\n\nStatement:\nSidney Ells experimented with bitumen extraction techniques to make shipping easier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?\nA: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes\nQ: What is the purpose of a pesticide?\nA: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest\nQ: What are pesticides most commonly used for?\nA: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products\nQ: What can pesticides protect plants from?\nA: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects\nQ: What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?\nA: sanitizer\n\nStatement:\nSanitizer is a pesticide commonly used in hospitals, scchools and offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?\nA: They were considered a Catholic innovation\nQ: What was the name of the book in which Jeanie Deans is the protagonist?\nA: The Heart of Midlothian\nQ: Who is quoted for saying instruments in religious services are like \"A cow bell in a concert\"\nA: Alexander Campbell\nQ: Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian?\nA: Sir Walter Scott\n\nStatement:\nSir Walter Scott authored The Heart of the Midlothian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Holy Trinity?\nA: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit\nQ: In the time of Atenism, what was God called?\nA: Aten\nQ: What is the Islamic name for God?\nA: Allah\nQ: What do members of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith call God?\nA: Baha\nQ: What was the first monotheistic religion?\nA: Atenism\n\nStatement:\nThe first monotheistic religion was atenism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce \"Demand a Plan?\"\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting\nQ: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign?\nA: I Was Here\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce contributed the song I Was Here to the campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can create \"new high-powered money\"?\nA: Federal Reserve\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Reserve can create new high-powered money.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the ferry to Spain?\nA: Brittany Ferries\n\nStatement:\nBrittany Ferries operates the ferry to Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?\nA: haemorrhage\n\nStatement:\nThe pope suffered a hemorrhage on 25 May 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the origins of the Paris department store?\nA: magasin de nouveaut\u00e9s\nQ: What year was the first Paris department store founded?\nA: 1784\nQ: What book described the functionality and operation of a contemporary Paris department/novelty store?\nA: C\u00e9sar Birotteau\nQ: What factors influenced the increase of department stores in Paris?\nA: the arrival of the railroads in Paris and the increased number of shoppers they brought\nQ: Where did department stores begin to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers?\nA: newspapers\n\nStatement:\nDepartment stores began to advertise after the large influx of new shoppers in newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?\nA: Dr. Abraham Gesner\nQ: What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nIt was discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Big Bang model is solidly established in what?\nA: cosmology\nQ: How much is known about the early states of the universe?\nA: i\nQ: Which theorems require the existence of a singularity at the beginning of time?\nA: The Penrose\u2013Hawking singularity theorems\nQ: These theorems have to assume what theory is correct?\nA: general relativity\n\nStatement:\nThese theorems have to assume general relativity is correct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?\nA: Janet Yellen\nQ: What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?\nA: we were in a recession\nQ: What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell?\nA: recession\n\nStatement:\nRecession deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were von Neumann's model an example of?\nA: viewed as a special case of linear programming\nQ: What was the significance of von Neumann's model of expanding economy?\nA: unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.\n\nStatement:\nThe significance of von Neumann 's model of expanding economy was unique in having made significant contributions to economic theory itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?\nA: low (less than 50\u00a2/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population\nQ: How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average?\nA: 30\u201360\u00a2 higher\n\nStatement:\nIn comparison to the national average, gas costs in Alaska are 30-60 cents higher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries?\nA: sculpture and reliefs\nQ: Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV?\nA: Pierre Mignard\n\nStatement:\nPierre Mignard was the first painter to King Louis XIV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a traffic pattern often called outside of the U.S.?\nA: traffic pattern\n\nStatement:\nOutside of the U.S., a traffic pattern is often called a traffic pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?\nA: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)\nQ: The CIA appears to have what?\nA: multiple leadership\nQ: Who appoints the director of the CIA?\nA: the president\nQ: Who oversees the operations of the CIA?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nCongress oversees the operations of the CIA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kidnapped Eileithyia?\nA: Hera\nQ: Who was the goddess of childbirth?\nA: Eileithyia\n\nStatement:\nEileithyia was the goddess of childbirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?\nA: gold rushes\nQ: What year was it officially incorporated as a territory?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year was it's capital officially changed to Juneau?\nA: 1906\nQ: Which industries did European settlers in it begin?\nA: fishing and logging\nQ: From what countries were European settlers in it?\nA: Norway and Sweden\n\nStatement:\nEuropean settlers in Alaska were from Norway and Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is now limited to ceremonial uses?\nA: Chinese characters in Vietnam\nQ: What were once in widespread use?\nA: Chinese characters in Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters in Vietnam were once in widespread use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: does not require both houses to meet jointly\nQ: How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament\nQ: Which document formats the letters patent?\nA: The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992\nQ: In which year were minor amendments made to the Crown Office Order?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nMinor amendments made to the Crown Office Order in the year 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determination of the study of law was held to much debate?\nA: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox\nQ: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?\nA: fatwa\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion is fatwa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?\nA: 1727\nQ: Who was the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta?\nA: Russia\nQ: What did the treaty give to the Russians?\nA: territory and trading rights\nQ: What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta?\nA: Mongolia\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing got Mongolia from the Treaty of Kyakhta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide?\nA: Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson\nQ: The two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events?\nA: their focus\nQ: What writer joined him in the study of the whole of human history?\nA: Frank Chalk\n\nStatement:\nFrank Chalk joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?\nA: national cricket team\nQ: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?\nA: Dwayne Leverock\n\nStatement:\nDwayne Leverock is Bermuda 's most popular Cricket player.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?\nA: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert\nQ: What do natives of it call their country?\nA: jolet jen Anij\nQ: Which Russian was involved in naming it?\nA: Adam Johann von Krusenstern\nQ: Which French citizen was involved in naming it?\nA: Louis Isidore Duperrey\n\nStatement:\nThe French citizen Louis Isidore Duperrey was involved in naming the Marshall Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?\nA: Thomas Cromwell\n\nStatement:\nThomas Cromwell occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?\nA: December 30, 1922\nQ: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?\nA: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR\nQ: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?\nA: Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Ukrainian, Soviet Socialist Republic, and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic joined Russia to form the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?\nA: more than 3000 pages\nQ: Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?\nA: Western thought\nQ: What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?\nA: scholasticism\nQ: What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle?\nA: reason\nQ: What language did 12th century scholars studying him speak in?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\n12th century scholars studying Aristotle spoke in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion spread during the Heian period?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism spread during the Heian period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?\nA: $231 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in size of economy in 2010?\nA: 11th largest\nQ: How does the Port of it container capability rank as compared to others in the US?\nA: 8th largest port\nQ: When does it want to be rated as a climate neutral city?\nA: 2030\nQ: What type of industry thrives in Settle?\nA: start-up businesses\n\nStatement:\nStart-up businesses thrive in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was present under the cross?\nA: Virgin Mary\nQ: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?\nA: Marian Cross\n\nStatement:\nThe Marian Cross is a popular symbol in Marian Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identity achievement rarely occurs before what age?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nIdentity achievement 's rarely occur before age 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina and Sounth Carolina together were known as what?\nA: the Province of Carolina\nQ: What year were the northern and southern carolinas seperated?\nA: 1729\n\nStatement:\nThe northern and southern Carolinas separated in the year 1729.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?\nA: unlimited power\nQ: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?\nA: omnipresence\nQ: What is the extent of God's knowledge?\nA: infinite knowledge\n\nStatement:\nThe extent of God 's knowledge is infinite knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that \"Is there a God\"?\nA: who created God\nQ: Who wrote The Grand Design?\nA: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow\nQ: What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?\nA: Neuroscientist\n\nStatement:\nMichael Nikoletsea 's profession is Neuroscientist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country was a war against France condsidered desirable?\nA: Prussia\nQ: What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with it?\nA: unification of a great German empire\nQ: Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\nQ: Who did Bismarck feel needed to be viewed as the aggressor in the conflict?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nBismarck felt that France needed to be viewed as the aggressor in the conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it announced that Avicenna would have medical directories named after him?\nA: March 2008\nQ: What does the Avicenna Directories contain?\nA: where doctors, public health practitioners, pharmacists and others, are educated\nQ: What was she known for?\nA: his synthesis of knowledge from both east and west\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna was known for his synthesis of knowledge from both east and west.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?\nA: ambitious\nQ: The third of the goals concerns what?\nA: health\nQ: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?\nA: education\nQ: What is the topic of the fifth goal?\nA: gender equality\n\nStatement:\nThe topic of the fifth goal is gender equality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Union Pacific once known as?\nA: Southern Pacific\nQ: What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nLocomotive # 1673 was made in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria marry?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\n\nStatement:\nHer nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent is the grandmother of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Tech company is based in Detroit?\nA: Compuware\nQ: What insurance company is located in downtown it?\nA: Blue Cross Blue Shield\nQ: Which company moved it's world headquarters to it in 2010?\nA: Quicken Loans\nQ: What is the name Of the U.S. Patent office in it?\nA: Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Patent office in Detroit is named Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is khorovats?\nA: an Armenian-styled barbecue\n\nStatement:\nKhorovats is an Armenian-styled barbecue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?\nA: East of the central highlands\nQ: What's home to 57% of the nation's population?\nA: Israeli Coastal Plain\nQ: How big is the sovereign territory of Israel?\nA: 20,770 square kilometers\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereign territory of Israel is 20,770 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Black Death start?\nA: 1347\nQ: How many million people died from the Black Death?\nA: 35\nQ: What popular uprising occurred in France during this period?\nA: the jacquerie\nQ: What English popular revolt took place during this period?\nA: the Peasants' Revolt\n\nStatement:\nThe Peasants ' Revolt took place during this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did people attempt to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection?\nA: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans\nQ: Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?\nA: Charles Hodge\n\nStatement:\nCharles Hodge argued that Darwinism was atheism.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of which year did Central Europe tribes invade the Roman Empire?\nA: 406\nQ: Which tribe did the Romans subsequently make a treaty with?\nA: Suebi\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans subsequently made a treaty with the Suebi tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?\nA: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee\nQ: What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?\nA: must see the violation with their own eyes\nQ: In what case can a referee's decision be overturned?\nA: Dusty finishes\nQ: What is it called when a ref is knocked out?\nA: ref bump\n\nStatement:\nWhen a ref is knocked out it is called a ref bump.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?\nA: J. Brent Walker\nQ: What does Walker feel does not impugn the validity of the principle of separation of church and state?\nA: supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent\nQ: Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?\nA: Champions of religious liberty\n\nStatement:\nChampions of religious liberty have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The United Kingdom is part of what union?\nA: European Union (EU)\nQ: What does the Schengen area allow in the European Union?\nA: passport-free travel between EU members states\nQ: When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nA free-travel area was created between Northern Ireland and Ireland in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lake is thought to contain microbial life?\nA: Lake Vostok\nQ: To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble?\nA: Europa\nQ: With what is Europa associated??\nA: Jupiter's moon\nQ: When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?\nA: 7 February 2008\nQ: For what was NASA searching?\nA: extremophiles\n\nStatement:\nNASA was searching for extremophiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?\nA: exotic pet trade\n\nStatement:\nOne particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes is the exotic pet trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?\nA: The photophone\nQ: Bell thought the photophone was better than what famous invention?\nA: telephone\n\nStatement:\nBell thought the photophone was better than the telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?\nA: Deuteronomy\nQ: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?\nA: Bishop John Ponet\nQ: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?\nA: divine right of kings\n\nStatement:\nThe restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influenced later opposition to the divine right of kings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stone pillar-gates survive from the Han era?\nA: twenty-nine\nQ: What architectural feature contained an imitation of a balustrade?\nA: stone pillar-gates\n\nStatement:\nThe architectural feature of stone pillar gates contained an imitation of a balustrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first solid-state laser consumer LaserDisc player?\nA: LD-700\nQ: Besides a solid-state laser, what else was unique about the LD-700?\nA: first LD player to load from the front and not the top\n\nStatement:\nThe LD-700 is unique because of a solid-state laser and it 's the first LD player to load from the front and not the top.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?\nA: 82\n\nStatement:\nThe proposed statue of Schwarzenegger was 82 feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created dBASE?\nA: C. Wayne Ratliff\nQ: Why was dBASE successful?\nA: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box\nQ: Why was dBASE unique?\nA: data manipulation is done by dBASE\nQ: What is a benefit of using dBASE?\nA: managing space allocation\n\nStatement:\nA benefit of using dBASE is managing space allocation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the central government issue coins?\nA: 119 BC\nQ: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?\nA: iron\nQ: In what period did several government monopolies become repealed?\nA: Eastern Han\n\nStatement:\nSeveral government monopolies became repealed in the Eastern Han period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?\nA: theology\nQ: Who is another philosopher during this Islamic Golden Age?\nA: Al-Farabi\nQ: What is the name of one library that she had access to?\nA: Hamadan\nQ: Who was the famous astronomer that she met before he left Khwarezm?\nA: Al-Biruni\nQ: What text was proof that she debated philosophy with some of the greatest scholars of the time?\nA: the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar\n\nStatement:\nThe ` Ahd with Bahmanyar was proof that Avicenna debated philosophy with some of the greatest scholars of all time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?\nA: College of Charleston\nQ: Where is the Art Institute of Charleston located?\nA: downtown on North Market Street\nQ: What year did the Art institute of Charleston open?\nA: 2007\nQ: What Charleston College offers a degree in Building Arts?\nA: The American College of the Building Arts\n\nStatement:\nThe American College of the Building Arts offers a degree in Building Arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a \"Popular Revolution\"?\nA: 16 April 1973\nQ: What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?\nA: dissolved\nQ: How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nThe Popular Revolution plan had 5 points.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Truman Capote's father?\nA: Archulus Persons\nQ: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?\nA: Alice\nQ: Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: Lee's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor?\nA: her editor\n\nStatement:\nLee 's notes to her editor help disclaim this rumor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?\nA: July 18, 1896\nQ: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?\nA: Benjamin Cluff, Jr\nQ: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?\nA: University of Deseret\nQ: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  principal chosen by Brigham Young?\nA: Karl Maeser\nQ: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?\nA: a university\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young Acadamy became a university at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr 's term at the helm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the civil war after the death of Louis the Pious last?\nA: three\nQ: Between what two rivers did Lothair receive a kingdom?\nA: the Rhine and Rhone\n\nStatement:\nLothair received a kingdom between the Rhine and Rhone rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?\nA: Islam and Christianity\nQ: What religions does it have besides the top two?\nA: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions\nQ: How much of it's population is Muslim?\nA: over 40%\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's population is over 40 % Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?\nA: timber\nQ: What was the new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824?\nA: Devonport\n\nStatement:\nThe new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824 was Devonport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the head of government's office called in Canada?\nA: Office of the Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nOffice of the Prime Minister is the head of the government 's office in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one piece that makes up an antenna system?\nA: radio\nQ: What is created by a portion of a radio waves energy reversing?\nA: standing wave\n\nStatement:\nStanding wave is created by a portion of a radio waves energy reversing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the English order hope to gain knowledge of Christ?\nA: through an imitation of His life\n\nStatement:\nThe English order hoped to gain knowledge of Christ through an imitation of His life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Well-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due to what motivation?\nA: mutual advantage or fear of reprisal from human masters\n\nStatement:\nWell-fed animals in captivity can become friends with prey animals due mutual advantage or fear of reprisal from human masters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?\nA: Season five\nQ: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?\nA: the Brittenum twins\n\nStatement:\nThe Brittenum twins were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the US?\nA: 1972\nQ: What Supreme Court case resulted in capital punishment being suspended?\nA: Furman v. Georgia\n\nStatement:\nFurman v. Georgia was a Supreme Court case that resulted in capital punishment being suspended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?\nA: 1855\nQ: What brought a change in vocabulary?\nA: The Crimean War\nQ: The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?\nA: the British government\nQ: What empire began promulgating a new vocabulary?\nA: the British Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe British Empire began promulgating a new vocabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Russian descend from?\nA: the language used in Kievan Rus'\nQ: What are Russian's closest relatives?\nA: Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn\nQ: Where is Surzhyk used?\nA: eastern Ukraine\n\nStatement:\nSurzhyk is used in eastern Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Florida's GDP in 2010\nA: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion\n\nStatement:\nFlorida 's GDP in 2010 was $ 748 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?\nA: Anthony France\nQ: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?\nA: London Metropolitan Police\n\nStatement:\nLondon Metropolitan Police was responsible for Operation Elveden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?\nA: nictitating membrane\nQ: What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?\nA: pecten\nQ: Which birds have a wide visual field?\nA: Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads\nQ: What kind of vision do owls have?\nA: binocular vision\nQ: Where is a bird's cochlea located?\nA: inner ear\n\nStatement:\nA bird 's cochlea is located in its inner ear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did human settlement of the New World occur in?\nA: stages\nQ: How long of a layover did the human nomads have in Beringia?\nA: 15,000 to 20,000-year\n\nStatement:\nThe human nomads had a 15,000 to 20,000-year layover in Beringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices?\nA: Rapid increases\nQ: How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?\nA: nearly tripled from $50 to $147\nQ: What did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?\nA: plunging\nQ: What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008?\nA: monetary policy\n\nStatement:\nOne of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008 is monetary policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?\nA: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box\nQ: What is the Windows 8 price?\nA: $119.99\n\nStatement:\nThe Windows 8 price is $ 119.99.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the function of ATP and NADPH molecules?\nA: store and transport energy\nQ: When is the raw form of glucose formed?\nA: first product of photosynthesis\nQ: What is stored in the chloroplast?\nA: starch\n\nStatement:\nStarch is stored in the chloroplast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession did Rodney Stark grow up to become?\nA: Sociologist\nQ: What statement does she make about the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses?\nA: \"not always very democratic\"\n\nStatement:\nStark makes the statement, `` not always very democratic '' about the leaders of the Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many types of transistors are there?\nA: two\nQ: What are the components of a bipolar transistor?\nA: base, collector, and emitter\n\nStatement:\nThe components of a bipolar transistor are the base, collector, and emitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?\nA: Republicans\nQ: What party did Brennan belong to?\nA: Democrat\nQ: Who did Eisenhower nominate for Chief Justice?\nA: Warren\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower nominated Warren for Chief Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the text, what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies?\nA: the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)\nQ: What is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation?\nA: testicles\nQ: What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy?\nA: ovaries and uterus\nQ: In neutering, what is removed in a male dog?\nA: testicles\nQ: In neutering, what is removed in female dogs?\nA: ovaries and uterus\n\nStatement:\nIn neutering, the ovaries and the uterus are removed in female dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?\nA: to assist those searching for the truth\nQ: Where did he want his followers to look for truth?\nA: gospel of Christ\nQ: What type of man was Dominic?\nA: a man of prayer\n\nStatement:\nDominic was a man of prayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?\nA: $100,000\n\nStatement:\nBell et al. tried to sell their patent for $ 100,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Partyja BDF start?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who found mass graves?\nA: Zianon Pazniak\nQ: What is Pazniak's occupation?\nA: historian\n\nStatement:\nPazniak is a historian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language first found?\nA: proper names of the kings of Kish\nQ: Where is the Semetic Akkadian language found preserved after 2800 BC?\nA: king lists\nQ: During whose rule was the use of Old Akkadian at its peak?\nA: Sargon the Great\n\nStatement:\nThe use of Old Akkadian was at its peak during Sargon the Great 's rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?\nA: 4 April 1786\nQ: What was the impeachment formally called?\nA: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors\nQ: Which house acquitted him?\nA: House of Lords\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Lords acquitted Hastings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?\nA: production center\n\nStatement:\nOther than for railroads and road junction, Hanover had a production center that made it a major target.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?\nA: mid-rise office structures\nQ: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?\nA: throughout the 1970s\nQ: What is the tallest building in Texas?\nA: JPMorgan Chase Tower\nQ: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?\nA: 1,002-foot\n\nStatement:\nThe JP Morgan Chase Tower is 1,002 feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?\nA: Aquatic birds\nQ: What type of birds may be either insectivores, frugivores and nectarivores?\nA: Forest birds\nQ: What type of birds specialise in hunting mammals or other birds?\nA: Birds of prey\n\nStatement:\nBirds of prey specialize in hunting mammals or other birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle?\nA: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest\nQ: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society?\nA: Christianity\nQ: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine?\nA: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried\nQ: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?\nA: Augustus\nQ: What religion did Germans adopt?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nGermans adopted the religion of Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do additive or subtractive methods use less raw materials?\nA: additive\nQ: What chemical element is often present in the bath used to sensitive exposed film after it's been imaged?\nA: palladium\nQ: What object is used to expose selected parts of the photosensitive film to light?\nA: mask\nQ: In subtractive methods, what metal covers the board and is then partially removed?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nIn subtractive methods, copper covers the board and is then partially removed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?\nA: 1853\nQ: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?\nA: chloroform.\nQ: What year was victorias final child born?\nA: 1857\nQ: What was the name of Victorias final child?\nA: Beatrice\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Victoria 's final child was Beatrice.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards?\nA: 1995\nQ: How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?\nA: $4.5 trillion\nQ: What was the Federal Reserve's assumption regarding what makes a loan subprime?\nA: high-interest-rate loans (3 percentage points over average)\nQ: How did the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans?\nA: prime\nQ: When were ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?\nA: after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001\n\nStatement:\nUltra-low interest rates were initiated by the Federal Reserve after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agencies were to blame for 9/11?\nA: FBI and Central Intelligence Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI and Central Intelligence Agency were to blame for 9/11.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of labor have some countries come under fire for employing?\nA: child\n\nStatement:\nSome countries have come under fire for employing child labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?\nA: Robert C. Solomon\nQ: In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?\nA: 1993\nQ: What does Solomon believe emotions to be?\nA: judgments\nQ: Whose theory discussed action tendencies?\nA: Nico Frijda\n\nStatement:\nNico Frijda 's theory discussed action tendencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does line T1 run from?\nA: Asni\u00e8res-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec\nQ: Where does line T2 run?\nA: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles\nQ: How many lines are in the rail network?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThere are nine lines in the rail network.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?\nA: over a hundred thousand\n\nStatement:\nIn 2016 over a hundred thousand people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-standard USB devices use?\nA: the 5 V power supply without participating in a proper USB network\nQ: What Negotiates power draw with the host interface?\nA: the 5 V power supply\nQ: What does the USB specification require prior to the Battery Charging Specification?\nA: that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host\n\nStatement:\nThe USB specification requires that devices connect in a low-power mode (100 mA maximum) and communicate their current requirements to the host prior to the Battery Charging Specification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?\nA: pub and gastronomy\n\nStatement:\n` Gastropub ' is a portanteau of pub and gastronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season ten of American Idol first air?\nA: 2011\nQ: In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges?\nA: ten\nQ: Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\n\nStatement:\nNigel Lythgoe was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Stoic view?\nA: the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it\nQ: What was Aetius's career?\nA: doxographer\n\nStatement:\nAetius 's career was doxographer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Canadian Rangers perform?\nA: provide surveillance and patrol services\nQ: Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?\nA: in Canada's arctic\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Rangers operate in Canada 's arctic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the daily cost for most drivers to operate their cars within a given zone in the center of London?\nA: \u00a310\nQ: When was the daily congestion charge in it implemented?\nA: In 2003\nQ: By what percentage did the congestion charge decrease the amount of cars traveling through the center of it?\nA: 35-per-cent\n\nStatement:\nThe congestion charge decreased the amount of cars traveling through the center of London by 35 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?\nA: August 15, 1960\nQ: Who was the first leader of the independent Congo?\nA: Fulbert Youlou\nQ: Who replaced Youlou?\nA: Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat\n\nStatement:\nAlphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat replaced Youlou.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of KU serves students learning about government?\nA: the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics\n\nStatement:\nThe Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics serves students learning about government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?\nA: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm\nQ: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?\nA: halakhic questions\nQ: Mystic Rabbi she is from what century?\nA: 16th-century\n\nStatement:\nMystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from the 16th-century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station format was sometimes regarded as a type of adult contemporary?\nA: smooth jazz\nQ: What type of music was predominantly played on smooth jazz stations?\nA: instrumental\n\nStatement:\nInstrumental was predominantly played on smooth jazz stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Medieval Fair of Norman begin?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe Medieval Fair of Norman began in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?\nA: archery bows\nQ: Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?\nA: sticks\n\nStatement:\nIce hockey sticks were once made out of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is worn by USAF members to indicate a billet assignment?\nA: various badges\nQ: What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?\nA: merit-based or service-based awards\nQ: What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?\nA: Shields of USAF Fire Protection\nQ: When is the special \"pocket rocket\" badge given to USAF personnel working in a missile system operation?\nA: at least one year\n\nStatement:\nUSAF personnel working in a missile system operation at least one year will be given the special `` pocket rocket '' badge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Antipater die?\nA: 319 BC\n\nStatement:\nAntipater died in 319 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?\nA: \"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\"\nQ: What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?\nA: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\nQ: How do cardinals sign traditionally?\nA: by placing the title \"Cardinal\" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname\n\nStatement:\nTraditionally, cardinals sign by placing the title `` Cardinal '' (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality were the settlers from who introduced Carnival?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How many of the inhabited islands is Carnival celebrated on?\nA: nine\nQ: What do groups in Mindelo challenge each other for?\nA: a yearly prize\n\nStatement:\nGroups in Mindelo challenge each other for a yearly prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way of phrasing \"time order\"?\nA: chronological order\nQ: What never precedes cause because of causality?\nA: effect\nQ: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?\nA: in text, tables, charts, or timelines\n\nStatement:\nA sequence of events can be presented in text, tables, charts, or timelines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Somalo-Islamic architecture, what influences modern Somali architecture?\nA: Western designs\nQ: Along with the early modern and ancient, during what period did Somali architecture exist?\nA: medieval\nQ: What material was used to make Somali cities?\nA: stone\n\nStatement:\nStone was used to make Somali cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power?\nA: The Alps\nQ: How much of Europe does the Alps cover?\nA: 11 percent of the surface area\n\nStatement:\nThe Alps cover 11 percent of the surface area of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?\nA: interchangeably\n\nStatement:\nThe words bitumen and asphalt are frequently used interchangeably.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has one of the most phonemic orthographies of all European languages?\nA: Czech\nQ: How many graphemes does Czech have?\nA: thirty-one\nQ: What have some of Czech's characters been used for by phonologists to denote?\nA: corresponding sounds in other languages\nQ: What character in Czech only exists in loanwords?\nA: \u00f3\nQ: In Czech, what type of words do the characters \"q\", \"w\" and \"x\" exclusively appear in?\nA: foreign\n\nStatement:\nIn Czech, the characters `` q '', `` w '' and `` x '' exclusively appear in foreign words.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days per year are Houston temperatures over 90 degrees?\nA: 106.5\nQ: How many days a year do it temperatures average above 100 degrees?\nA: 4.6\nQ: What weather factor produces a higher heat index?\nA: humidity\nQ: What weather factor provides little in heat relief in it?\nA: Winds\nQ: What was the highest temperature recorded in it?\nA: 109 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe highest temperature recorded in Houston was 109 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?\nA: 700\nQ: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?\nA: 325\nQ: How many states in the US have the death penalty?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\n32 states in the United States have the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different countries air American Idol on television?\nA: over 100\nQ: What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?\nA: CTV\nQ: In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nCTV stopped showing live broadcasts of American Idol in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Catalan often been considered?\nA: dialect of Spanish\n\nStatement:\nCatalan has often been considered a dialect of Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main city of Tokharistan?\nA: Balkh\nQ: What was the central part of Transoxiana called?\nA: Samarkand\n\nStatement:\nThe central part of Transoxiana was called Samarkand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?\nA: \"Class of '67\"\nQ: What was concluded to be the biggest threat to the listed species?\nA: habitat destruction\nQ: How was the first listing limited in what species were listed?\nA: It included only vertebrates\nQ: How did being listed initially impact species?\nA: the animals on the endangered species list still were not getting enough protection, thus further threatening their extinction\n\nStatement:\nThe impact on species not included on the endangered species list still were not getting enough protection, thus further threatening their extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is digestion?\nA: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma\nQ: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?\nA: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream\nQ: What are the two ways that food is broken down?\nA: mechanical and chemical digestion\nQ: What is mechanical digestion?\nA: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes\n\nStatement:\nMechanical digestion is the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?\nA: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy\n\nStatement:\nThe Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belongs to the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy within the University of Southern California.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?\nA: 73\n\nStatement:\nNorthwestern 's football team made 73 appearances in the top 10 AP poll since 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?\nA: the Ajuran Sultanate\n\nStatement:\nThe Ajuran Sultanate was known for its fortresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of murderers in the United States are given a death sentence?\nA: 2.5\nQ: How many murderers in Nevada were given a capital sentence?\nA: 6\nQ: What state notably executes 40% of those given the death penalty?\nA: Texas\n\nStatement:\nTexas notably executes 40 % of those given the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?\nA: second\nQ: What organization attempted to assassinate him?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: In what year did he become president?\nA: 1956\nQ: In what year did he die?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nNasser died in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?\nA: conductivity\n\nStatement:\nThe conductive property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM\nA: The IJM used the grant money to found \"Project Lantern\nQ: Where did project lantern open an office\nA: \"Project Lantern\" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.\nQ: What did project lantern announce in 2010\nA: IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to \"an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, IJM stated Project Lantern had led to `` an increase in law enforcement activity '' in sex trafficking cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creature is the American bison?\nA: a large bovid\n\nStatement:\nThe American bison is a large bovid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?\nA: 73\nQ: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?\nA: 34\nQ: What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?\nA: 1996 Rose Bowl\nQ: What was the first bowl won by Northwestern after the 1949 Rose Bowl?\nA: 2013 Gator Bowl\nQ: In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?\nA: Pat Fitzgerald\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, Pat Fitzgerald became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?\nA: Basel III regulations\nQ: Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem?\nA: faulty risk-weightings\nQ: Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?\nA: Johan Norberg\nQ: What was increased by it III regulations?\nA: capital ratios\n\nStatement:\nBasel III regulations increased capital ratios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multielectrode recording allows what?\nA: the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time;\n\nStatement:\nMultielectrode recording allows the activity of many brain cells to be recorded all at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?\nA: After 1800\n\nStatement:\nCotton and tobacco became important crops in North Carolina after 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: Were there any laws against marriage between whites and Asians in the US?\nA: White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.\nQ: Were Latino residents also prohibited from marrying whites?\nA: were prohibited from official relationships with whites.\nQ: In the western US, who were not allowed to have relationships with whites?\nA: Latino and Asian residents\nQ: When did laws stop banning marriage between whites and asians?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: Who were taking slaves as concubines?\nA: white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men\n\nStatement:\nWhite slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men were taking slaves as concubines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the thermionic triode invented?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the purpose of the thermionic triode?\nA: amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony\nQ: Who filed a patent for the field-effect transistor?\nA: Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld\nQ: Where did Lilienfeld file his patent?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nLilienfeld filed his patent in the country of Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?\nA: lawyers, judges\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic Church also employs lawyers and judges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Which three parts make up the TSFSR?\nA: Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR\nQ: When did the TSFSR break up into three parts?\nA: 1936\nQ: Who provided the Armenians with supplies?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nMoscow provided the Armenians with supplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?\nA: raising children\nQ: Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?\nA: 1960s and 1970s\nQ: Along with classic R&B, what genre is notably featured on soft AC stations?\nA: soul\n\nStatement:\nAlong with classic R&B, soul is notably featured on soft AC stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?\nA: Athens\nQ: What does ataraxia mean?\nA: un-disturbedness\nQ: What does autarky mean?\nA: self-sufficiency\nQ: What does apatheia mean?\nA: freedom from suffering\n\nStatement:\nApatheia means freedom from suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?\nA: Between 1993 and 1996\nQ: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?\nA: World Trade Center bombing\nQ: Where was the World Trade Center?\nA: New York City, New York\nQ: When was Oklahoma city bombed?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma city was bombed in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the USAF?\nA: the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces\nQ: How many uniformed services are there in the United States?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven uniformed services in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?\nA: tanks\nQ: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?\nA: 1922\nQ: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?\nA: Sereno E. Brett\nQ: What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?\nA: supportive role for the infantry\n\nStatement:\nSupportive role for the infantry is the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?\nA: Over a dozen\n\nStatement:\nOver a dozen people died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?\nA: Sanskrit\nQ: Besides its uses as language of religions, for what other application can Sanskrit be used?\nA: lingua franca\nQ: Where is Sanskrit usually found?\nA: India\nQ: From what is Sanskrit an adaption?\nA: Old Indo-Aryan\nQ: From what language did Sanskrit originate?\nA: Vedic Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit originated from the language Vedic Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains begin at?\nA: Canada\nQ: Which northern country do the Rocky Mountains terminate at?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In the US, which region is the highest by elevation?\nA: The Rocky Mountain\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, the highest region by elevation is the Rocky Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term means cessation?\nA: Nirvana\n\nStatement:\nNirvana means cessation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?\nA: two\nQ: Which one of one's father's surnames is used?\nA: first\n\nStatement:\nThe first of one 's father 's surnames is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is St. John's located?\nA: Canada\nQ: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?\nA: Newfoundland\nQ: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?\nA: eastern tip\nQ: In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nSt. John 's have a population of 214,285 2015", "Discussion:\nQ: Although software developers are unable to test everything, what do they run to keep the testing to a minimum?\nA: use combinatorial test design\n\nStatement:\nAlthough software developers are unable to test everything, they run the use combinatorial test design to keep the testing to a minimum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France\nQ: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?\nA: decorative arts\nQ: When was the Sainte Genevieve Library built?\nA: mid-1800s\nQ: What is the oldest public library in France?\nA: Biblioth\u00e8que Mazarine\nQ: Which library contains four glass towers?\nA: The Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand Library\n\nStatement:\nThe Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand Library contains four glass towers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?\nA: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991\u20131998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football\nQ: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?\nA: Raleigh Bullfrogs\nQ: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?\nA: 1997\u20131999\n\nStatement:\nThe Raleigh Cougars played from 1997-1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609?\nA: Henry Hudson\n\nStatement:\nThe explorer who visited the area in 1609 is Henry Hudson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?\nA: Georgia\nQ: How many of the former republics had representatives sign the Protocol?\nA: 11\nQ: What did the Protocol establish?\nA: CIS\nQ: What was dissolved by the Protocol?\nA: Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Union was dissolved by the Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es?\nA: Adventurer and poet\nQ: What epic poem did Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es write?\nA: \"Os Lus\u00edadas\" (The Lusiads)\n\nStatement:\nLuis de Cam\u00f5es wrote the epic poem, `` Os Lus\u00edadas '' (The Lusiads).", "Discussion:\nQ: Give two examples of spiritual gifts.\nA: speaking in tongues and divine healing\nQ: What are other terms used to describe Pentecostalism?\nA: Apostolic or Full Gospel\nQ: Pentecostals liken their teachings to those of what age?\nA: Apostolic\nQ: Pentecostals believe in baptism with what entity?\nA: the Holy Spirit\nQ: What three things are Pentecostals committed to?\nA: biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous\n\nStatement:\nPentecostals are committed to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do dogs represent to Christians?\nA: faithfulness.\nQ: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?\nA: themselves\nQ: If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself?\nA: feed\nQ: What does a dog represent in the Christian culture?\nA: faithfulness\n\nStatement:\nA dog represents faithfulness in the Christian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Von Neumann's father elevated to nobility?\nA: 1913\nQ: What Emperor elevated Von Neumann's father to nobility?\nA: Emperor Franz Joseph\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Franz Joseph elevated Von Neumann 's father to nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?\nA: 8.8 million\nQ: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?\nA: about 6 million\nQ: What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?\nA: 91%\nQ: The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today?\nA: nearly 80%\nQ: The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nThe vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke Yiddish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?\nA: Nara\nQ: The Heian period began in what year?\nA: 794 A.D\nQ: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?\nA: samurai\n\nStatement:\nSamurai warrior class rose during the Heian era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an ancient tradition in most Alpine countries?\nA: Cheesemaking\nQ: How much can a wheel of cheese from the Emmental weigh?\nA: up to 45 kg (100 lb)\n\nStatement:\nA wheel of cheese from the Emmental can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the abbey to Norman kings?\nA: coronation site\nQ: What architect continued work on the abbey?\nA: Henry Yevele\nQ: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey?\nA: Richard II\nQ: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?\nA: Cosmati\n\nStatement:\nCosmati was commissioned to be in front of the High Altar.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?\nA: September 11, 1776\nQ: Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?\nA: Lord Howe\nQ: What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?\nA: Great Fire of New York\nQ: In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nManhattan is the modern-day borough in which the Great Fire happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: pathos\nQ: Character is called what in Hellenistic art?\nA: ethos\nQ: Who is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them?\nA: Zeuxis\n\nStatement:\nZeuxis is the artist that drew grapes so lifelike, birds flew up and pecked at them.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?\nA: 1899\nQ: What firm won the Washington University national design contest?\nA: Cope & Stewardson\nQ: When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?\nA: October 20, 1900\nQ: What were the names of the three buildings constructed after Busch Hall?\nA: Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples\nQ: Why did Washington University delay occupying of the new campus buildings until 1905?\nA: to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics\n\nStatement:\nWashington University delayed occupying of the new campus buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World 's Fair and Olympics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?\nA: 1993\nQ: For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?\nA: one hour\n\nStatement:\nThe molten steel was supposed to cool for one hour when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?\nA: Funafuti Conservation Area\nQ: What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?\nA: rising population\nQ: What has growth in population and poor sanitation caused?\nA: pollution\n\nStatement:\nGrowth in population and poor sanitation has caused pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?\nA: Order of the Garter\n\nStatement:\nThe chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348 was the Order of the Garter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was Bell born in?\nA: Edinburgh\nQ: What material marks Bells family  home as his birthplace?\nA: stone\nQ: What disease did his two brothers die of?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: At what age did Bell ask for a middle name?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nBell asked for a middle name at the age of 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?\nA: 2N\nQ: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?\nA: a three-terminal device\nQ: What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?\nA: a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties\n\nStatement:\nA 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation IFAB stand for?\nA: International Football Association Board\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation IFAB stands for International Football Association Board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would a knuckle -space count be used to determine months?\nA: language-independent\nQ: A knuckle count is a month of how many days?\nA: 31\nQ: The space between knuckles is what kind of month?\nA: short month\n\nStatement:\nThe space between knuckles is short month.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announces the election of a new pope?\nA: The cardinal protodeacon\nQ: Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?\nA: from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State\n\nStatement:\nThis person announces the election of the new pope from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?\nA: Judicial\nQ: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: president\nQ: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?\nA: constitutional courts\nQ: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?\nA: Judicial power\n\nStatement:\nThe power given to the supreme court and lower courts is called Judicial power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agency is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US?\nA: FBI\nQ: What organization is the FBI a subset of?\nA: U.S. Department of Justice\nQ: What Director does the FBI report to?\nA: Director of National Intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe Director of the FBI reports to the Director of National Intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?\nA: may relieve pain\nQ: How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours?\nA: permanently\nQ: What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain?\nA: hypertonic saline\nQ: Vibrating the stump of an amputee's limb can produce what in some patients?\nA: relief\n\nStatement:\nVibrating the stump of an amputee 's limb can produce relief in some patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province?\nA: Jiangsu Art Gallery\nQ: What type of art does Jiangsu Art Gallery contain?\nA: traditional and contemporary art pieces of China\nQ: What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing?\nA: Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery\n\nStatement:\nTwo smaller galleries in Nanjing are Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?\nA: Shinola\nQ: What is the largest employer in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Medical Center\nQ: What district is Midtown north of?\nA: central business district\nQ: Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?\nA: Corktown\nQ: Where is TechTown based?\nA: New Center\n\nStatement:\nTechTown is based in New Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?\nA: July 11, 2008\nQ: What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?\nA: IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank 's assets, liabilities, and deposit accounts was IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?\nA: Mary McDonough Murphy\nQ: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?\nA: 2006\nQ: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird was made into a movie in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helps out a wrestler with poor speaking abilities?\nA: manager\nQ: What sometimes happens with managers?\nA: become major personalities\nQ: Who else can perform the manager role?\nA: \"valet\nQ: Who might participate in a love triangle story?\nA: an appealing female\n\nStatement:\nAn appealing female might participate in a love triangle story.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?\nA: Lozinski\nQ: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?\nA: S.B. Bernstein\nQ: The suffix -enin indicates what?\nA: a man from a certain place\n\nStatement:\nThe suffix - enin indicates a man from a certain place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What permanent group representative do hunter-gatherers not have?\nA: permanent leaders\nQ: Initiative within the group depends upon what factor?\nA: task being performed\nQ: What group arrangement is usual in family authority?\nA: matrilocal\nQ: What is the kinship and decent system among hunter-gatherers?\nA: matrilineal\n\nStatement:\nThe kinship and decent system among hunter-gatherers is matrilineal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of DJ Sammy's mix of \"Heaven\"?\nA: the \"Candlelight Mix\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of DJ Sammy 's mix of `` Heaven '' was the `` Candlelight Mix. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance?\nA: in the 18th century\nQ: Religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule?\nA: as long as their services took place secretly in private churches\n\nStatement:\nReligious services for other religions were tolerated as long as their services took place secretly in private churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Kathmandu residents are Chettris?\nA: 18.5\nQ: What is the third largest ethnic group in it?\nA: Khas Brahmins\n\nStatement:\nKhas Brahmins s the third largest ethnic group in Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?\nA: Great Plains\nQ: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?\nA: stone tool production\nQ: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?\nA: common style\nQ: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?\nA: across the Americas\n\nStatement:\nEarly Paleo-Indian tools have been found across the Americas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?\nA: occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455\nQ: Whom took control of the Vandal's territory after 488?\nA: Ostrogoths\n\nStatement:\nThe Ostrogoths took control of the Vandal 's territory after 488.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structure is the falekaupule?\nA: meeting hall\nQ: Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used?\nA: celebrations\nQ: Aside from being defined as a meeting hall, what other definition does falekaupule have?\nA: council of elders\n\nStatement:\nAside from being defined as a meeting hall, falekaupule has a council of elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?\nA: Knute Rockne\nQ: What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at it while head coach?\nA: 105\n\nStatement:\nKnute Rockne attained 105 wins at Notre Dame while head coach.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which family overthrew the Seljuk Turks?\nA: the Zakarid\nQ: What principality did the Zakarid family form?\nA: Zakarid Armenia\nQ: What area did the Orbelians and Zakarids command together?\nA: Syunik and Vayots Dzor\nQ: What area did the Hasan-jalalians command?\nA: Artsakh and Utik\nQ: When did the Seljuk Empire experience it's decline?\nA: early 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Seljuk Empire experienced it 's decline in the early 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?\nA: The International Development Law Organization\nQ: What types of economies does the IDLO focus on helping?\nA: emerging economies and middle-income\nQ: With how many countries does the IDLO work?\nA: more than 170\n\nStatement:\nIDLO works with more than 170 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?\nA: 150\nQ: What are there 8,100 acres of in it?\nA: park land,\nQ: What type of race track is in it?\nA: BMX championship-caliber\n\nStatement:\nThe type of race track in Raleigh is a BMX championship-caliber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate\nQ: Who maintains law and order?\nA: Superintendent of Police\nQ: Who assists the Superintendent of Police?\nA: the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.\n\nStatement:\nThe officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials assist the Superintendent of Police.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the first mechanical analog computer?\nA: The Antikythera mechanism\nQ: The Antikythera mechanism was thought to be the first computer according to whom?\nA: Derek J. de Solla Price.\nQ: When was the it mechanism discovered?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where was the it mechanism found in 1901?\nA: Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera\n\nStatement:\nThe Antikythera mechanism was found in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the cost for the first published copies of On the Origin of Species?\nA: fifteen shillings\nQ: How many copies of On the Origin of Species were created in the first printing?\nA: 1250 copies\nQ: Where was the book, On the Origin of Species first offered for sale?\nA: Murray's autumn sale\nQ: How many editions did On the Origin of Species go through during Darwin's lifetime?\nA: six editions\n\nStatement:\nOn the Origin of Species went through six editions during Darwin 's lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?\nA: 462,000\nQ: How many French troops were available to stand again the Germans?\nA: 270,000\nQ: What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word \"Kreis?\"\nA: literally \"circle\"\n\nStatement:\nThe literal meaning of the Prussian word `` Kreis '' is `` circle. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which port is Australia's largest container and general cargo port?\nA: The Port of Melbourne\nQ: How far upstream to water taxis run along the Yarra River?\nA: South Yarra\n\nStatement:\nWater taxis run as far upstream as South Tarra along the Yarra River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect ratio was agreed upon due to the influence of widescreen cinema?\nA: 16:9\nQ: Who agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio?\nA: the IWP11/6 working party\n\nStatement:\nThe IWP11/6 working party agreed upon the 16:9 aspect ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two areas in the British Isles hasn't experienced a large population growth in the last one hundred years?\nA: Scotland and Wales\nQ: How does Ireland's population compare to the rest of the British Isles?\nA: less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles\n\nStatement:\nIreland 's population is less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?\nA: Cordwood\nQ: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?\nA: axial-leaded components\n\nStatement:\nAxial-leaded components gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one modality of being that Avicenna analyzed?\nA: necessity\n\nStatement:\nOne modality of being that Avicenna analyzed is necessity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three types of transport in Nanjing?\nA: land, water and air\nQ: What is the most popular method of travel for citizens?\nA: public transportation\nQ: How many bridges does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?\nA: five\nQ: How many tunnels does Nanjing have over the Yangtze River?\nA: two\nQ: Where is the city centre located?\nA: on the south bank\n\nStatement:\nThe city centre is located on the south bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger spoke at the Republican National Convention in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?\nA: College Park Airport\nQ: In what year was the College Park Airport established?\nA: 1909\nQ: Who established the College Park Airport?\nA: Wilbur Wright\nQ: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?\nA: 35,000,000\nQ: In what year did Rome Ciampino Airport open?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nRome Ciampino Airport openned in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?\nA: Federal Records Centers\n\nStatement:\nSome of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments are housed at Federal Records Centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do great powers usually have?\nA: military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence\n\nStatement:\nGreat powers usually have military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first building opened in 1855?\nA: Old College\nQ: What did Northwestern sell to raise funds for it's first building?\nA: $100 \"perpetual scholarships\"\nQ: Who received free tuition after buying the $100 perpetual scholarships?\nA: the purchaser and his heirs\nQ: Who did Northwestern merge with in 1873?\nA: Evanston College for Ladies\nQ: Who was Northwestern's first dean of women?\nA: Frances Willard\n\nStatement:\nFrances Willard was Northwestern 's first Dean of Women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes an alloy to form a solid solution?\nA: If the metals remain soluble when solid\nQ: What is the purpose of intermetallic phases?\nA: to reinforce the crystals internally\nQ: What are alloys called when the insoluble elements don't separate until after crystallization occurs?\nA: intermetallic alloys\n\nStatement:\nAlloys are called intermetallic alloys when the insoluble elements do n't separate until after crystallization occurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?\nA: John Ruskin\nQ: Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?\nA: John Ruskin\nQ: What was Ruskin's career?\nA: art critic\n\nStatement:\nRuskin 's career was an art critic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hyderabad established?\nA: Established in 1591\nQ: Who is the person that established it?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad Quli Qutb Shah established Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?\nA: Kazakhstan\nQ: How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?\nA: $3 million\n\nStatement:\nKanye was paid $ 3 million to perform in Kazakhstan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific ocean temperature conditions effect Tuvalu?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a\nQ: Which effect causes increases in sea storms like cyclones?\nA: El Ni\u00f1o\nQ: What temperature effect causes drought?\nA: La Ni\u00f1a\nQ: What is the usual amount of rainfall per month on it?\nA: 200 to 400 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe usual amount of rainfall per month on Tuvalu is 200 to 400 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas associated with the term \"race\" arise?\nA: time of the scientific revolution\nQ: What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?\nA: colonization\n\nStatement:\nColonization created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ISP stand for?\nA: Internet service provider\n\nStatement:\nISP stands for Internet service provider.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Japan invade Manchuria?\nA: 1931\nQ: When did Japan invade all of China?\nA: 1937\nQ: Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?\nA: the Imperial Japanese Army\nQ: How many died in the Nanking Massacre?\nA: between 300,000 and 350,000\n\nStatement:\nBetween 300,000 and 350,000 died in the Nanking Massacre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard Price give a sermon to the Revolution Society?\nA: 4 November 1789\nQ: What was the Revolution Society commemorating?\nA: the Glorious Revolution of 1688\nQ: Who did Price think should see themselves as citizens of the world?\nA: Englishmen\nQ: What philosophy did Price support?\nA: universal \"Rights of Men\"\n\nStatement:\nPrice supported the philosophy of the Universal `` Rights of Men ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?\nA: 11 o'clock\nQ: What did people in the Roman Republic use to consume solid foods?\nA: Fingers were used\n\nStatement:\nFingers were used by people in the Roman Republic to consume solid foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What calendar did Turkey use before 1917 for general purposes?\nA: lunar Islamic\nQ: What calendar did it utilize for fiscal purposes?\nA: Julian\nQ: Where did it start the fiscal year?\nA: 1 March\n\nStatement:\nTurkey started the fiscal year on 1 March.", "Discussion:\nQ: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?\nA: United States\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in it?\nA: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea is the General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?\nA: 10.6 million hectares\nQ: What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011?\nA: 88%\nQ: Waht country has the largest area of GM cotton on Earth?\nA: India\nQ: At what rank does US GM cotton stand in the world?\nA: second largest\n\nStatement:\nUS GM cotton stands at the second largest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: A defeat by which team eliminated England from the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What was the final score of it's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup?\nA: 3\u20132\n\nStatement:\nThe final score of England 's last match of the 1970 FIFA World Cup was 3-2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought Christian missionaries to Hawaii?\nA: traders\nQ: What cause royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon presence\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Saxon presence caused royal Hawaiian females to find themselves ugly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?\nA: screw base\nQ: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?\nA: bayonet base\nQ: What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?\nA: allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament\nQ: What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?\nA: 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts\nQ: Which types of lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires?\nA: automotive and special purpose lamps\n\nStatement:\nAutomotive and special purpose lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia's main mountain range?\nA: Macizo Galaico\n\nStatement:\nMacizo Galaico is Halicia 's main mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the sampling theorem?\nA: Nyquist\u2013Shannon\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the sampling theorem is Nyquist-Shannon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?\nA: LED\nQ: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?\nA: direction lanterns\n\nStatement:\nDirection lanterns are used outside elevators and inside most cabs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?\nA: 1,740\nQ: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?\nA: property crime\nQ: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?\nA: far below both the national average\nQ: How many murders were in it in 2010?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nIn Raleigh in 2010 there were 14 murders.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?\nA: 541.0 \u00b1 1.0 Ma.\nQ: What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?\nA: Pannotia\nQ: What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?\nA: Gondwana\nQ: What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?\nA: Panthalassa\n\nStatement:\nThe Panthalassa continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian.", "Discussion:\nQ: who founded KMS Records?\nA: Kevin Saunderson\nQ: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1986 hit recording?\nA: \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\"\nQ: what was the name of Blake Baxter's 1987 hit recording?\nA: \"Bounce Your Body to the Box\"\nQ: what group released \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\" in 1988?\nA: Inner City\n\nStatement:\nThe group Inner City released `` Big Fun '' and `` Good Life '' in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wood is preferred as fuel?\nA: Hardwood\n\nStatement:\nHardwood is the type of wood that is preferred as fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the FA cup held today?\nA: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals\nQ: Why is it held at Webly Stadium?\nA: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.\n\nStatement:\nIt is held at Webly Stadium in order to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Hayek gain at the Austrian Institute?\nA: director\nQ: Who requested that Hayek be employed by LSE?\nA: Lionel Robbins\nQ: What sort of recognition had she received when he came to London?\nA: one of the leading economic theorists in the world\nQ: What subject did Hayek's works influence and inspire?\nA: modern microeconomics\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's works influence and inspire modern microeconomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Kathmandu neighborhood is noted for its abundance of tourists?\nA: Thamel\nQ: What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?\nA: Jhamsikhel\n\nStatement:\nThe Jhamsikhel neighborhood is also known as Jhamel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't differences in flora and fauna be explained by differences in regions alone?\nA: South America, Africa, and Australia all have regions with similar climates at similar latitudes, but those regions have very different plants and animals\nQ: What did Darwin consider that could explain why different regions could have such different species when they are close together?\nA: barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions.\nQ: What was the combination of effects that Darwin considered the most important in determining the differences in species that evolved separately in similar environments?\nA: His explanation was a combination of migration and descent with modification.\n\nStatement:\nHis explanation was a combination of migration and descent with modification.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?\nA: 48.6\nQ: What is the range of Melbourne's dewpoint temperatures in the summer?\nA: 9.5 \u00b0C (49.1 \u00b0F) to 11.7 \u00b0C (53.1 \u00b0F)\nQ: Which suburbs usually are affected by relatively narrow streams of heavy showers?\nA: eastern suburbs\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern suburbs are affected by relatively narrow streams of heavy showers", "Discussion:\nQ: When did he hear that his mother was dying?\nA: February 1939\n\nStatement:\nHe heard that his mother was dying in February 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nRather than four-year Bachelor 's degrees, Politeknik offers a diploma after three.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose 1980 book mentions \"informal\" economics?\nA: Milton Friedman's\nQ: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?\nA: Free to Choose\nQ: How is Friedman's book described in regards to the price system?\nA: Hayekian\n\nStatement:\nFriedman 's book is described in regards to the price system as Hayekian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Punjab's biggest festival?\nA: The national horse and cattle show\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's biggest festival is The national horse and cattle show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would more people report themselves as if a more consistent report were considered?\nA: white\nQ: What do people with a high quality of African descent classify themselves as?\nA: mixed\nQ: How much of the population of Brazil reported themselves as pardo in 2010?\nA: 42.4%\nQ: It's population is believed to have between what percentages of autosomal European ancestry?\nA: 65 and 80%\nQ: It's population is thought to have greater than what percentage of European Y-DNA?\nA: 95%\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's population is thought to have greater than 95 % European Y-DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many stable isotopes does zinc have?\nA: five\nQ: What is the symbol for zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is zinc's atomic number?\nA: 30\nQ: What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?\nA: magnesium\nQ: What is the most common zinc ore?\nA: sphalerite\n\nStatement:\nThe most common zinc ore is sphalerite.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducts training of the cadets?\nA: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service\n\nStatement:\nThe Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service conducts training of the cadets.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that what percentage of the current Ashkenazi population was descended from \"founder lineages\"?\nA: 40%\nQ: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from how many women?\nA: from just four women\n\nStatement:\nA 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from just four women.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?\nA: 1674\nQ: What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?\nA: ordered the arrest of rebels\nQ: Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?\nA: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar\nQ: In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?\nA: 1680\nQ: In What year did she complete his pacification?\nA: 1695\n\nStatement:\nQuiroga completed his pacification in 1695.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?\nA: destruction\nQ: What did it encourage the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have of their own?\nA: preachers\n\nStatement:\nJefferson encouraged the separate sects at the University of Virginia to have their own preachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?\nA: magnates\n\nStatement:\nSome powerful Polish nobles were referred to as magnates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one scheme of Quantum Dot excitation?\nA: electrical-excitation\nQ: What is one material used in electrical-excitation?\nA: hole-transporting materials\nQ: During the electrical-excitation scheme, what moves into the quantum dot layer?\nA: electrons and holes\nQ: A Quantum Dot LED has been used in what?\nA: near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM)\n\nStatement:\nA Quantum Dot LED has been used in near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM).", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?\nA: the 1950s\nQ: What organization developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s?\nA: the Central Public Works Department\nQ: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?\nA: Chanakyapuri\n\nStatement:\nChanakyapuri was the name of the enclave that was created by the Central Public Works Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?\nA: medieval\nQ: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?\nA: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite\nQ: Who was Dionysus?\nA: a mystical theologian\n\nStatement:\nDionysus was a mystical theologian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?\nA: 1970\nQ: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?\nA: Gujarat\nQ: In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?\nA: 1974\nQ: Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?\nA: Over 90\n\nStatement:\nOver 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did high public interest in the  private lives of the royal family cause in the press?\nA: sensational stories\nQ: Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?\nA: Kelvin MacKenzie\nQ: What did the editor of The Observer call the sensational stories about the royals?\nA: royal soap opera\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Soap Operas is what the editor of The Observer called the sensational stories about the royals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?\nA: 1968\nQ: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?\nA: Think It's Going to Rain Today\nQ: What two songs were featured on the 1978 release by Leon Redbone in 78 rpm format?\nA: Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone\nQ: What record company released recordings of 'Buena' and 'Tuff Enuff' in 1980?\nA: Stiff Records\n\nStatement:\nThe record company Stiff Records released recordings of ` Buena'and ` Tuff Enuff ' in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Minhagim mean?\nA: customs\nQ: For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?\nA: religious law\nQ: For religious Jews, \"Ashkenazic\" refers to what two things?\nA: a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry\n\nStatement:\nFor religious Jews, `` Ashkenazic '' refers to family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the uneven bars?\nA: two horizontal bars set at different heights\nQ: What are these bars made out of?\nA: fiberglass covered in wood laminate\nQ: Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?\nA: the bars were prone to breaking,\n\nStatement:\nThe bars are not made of wood anymore because the bars were prone to breaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?\nA: Eavesdropping\nQ: Conversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between who?\nA: hosts on a network\nQ: Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?\nA: the FBI and NSA\nQ: Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?\nA: TEMPEST\n\nStatement:\nEavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electromagnetic transmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as TEMPEST by the NSA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition does an abnormal color usually indicate in wood?\nA: diseased\nQ: What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?\nA: unsoundness\nQ: What causes the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks?\nA: insect attacks\n\nStatement:\nInsect attacks cause the black checked pattern in the wood of western hemlocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the console's most common problem?\nA: blinking red power light\n\nStatement:\nThe console 's most common problem was a blinking red power light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?\nA: Pierre Belon\nQ: When did Belon make his shipbuilding observations?\nA: 1553\n\nStatement:\nBelon made his shipbuilding observations in 1553.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?\nA: Maximilian\nQ: How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city?\nA: 500\nQ: At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?\nA: four\nQ: Which four states opposed the French?\nA: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California\n\nStatement:\nGuerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California opposed the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the semi-additive process, what do the areas exposed by the mask become at the end?\nA: traces\nQ: What metal is used to plate the unmasked parts of the board in the semi-additive method?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nCopper is used to plate the unmasked parts of the board in the semi-additive method.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?\nA: 1992 and in 1994\nQ: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?\nA: public and private\nQ: What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?\nA: Eighty-two\n\nStatement:\nEighty-two percent of the city 's public works vehicles use alternate fuels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?\nA: turmoil\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine empire used turmoil to expand its political influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two top types of NPOs?\nA: membership and board-only\n\nStatement:\nThe two top types of NPOs are membership and board-only.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?\nA: at Krak\u00f3w in 1433\nQ: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?\nA: Brze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege\n\nStatement:\nBrze\u015b\u0107 Kujawski privilege was the basis for privileges in jedlnia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered?\nA: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado\nQ: What range of years are the oldest ruins from?\nA: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC\nQ: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming?\nA: corn\nQ: Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from?\nA: 2000 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe ceramic artifacts found to have been from around 2000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?\nA: partial compliance\n\nStatement:\nPartial compliance is a possible cause of copyright infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums are in Oklahoma?\nA: more than 300\nQ: How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?\nA: 17th\nQ: Where is the Philbrook Museum?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: What kind of museum is the Philbrook?\nA: fine art\n\nStatement:\nThe Philbrook is a fine art museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?\nA: brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis\nQ: How many rooms does the palace have?\nA: 775 rooms\nQ: In which style are many of the smaller reception rooms furnished in?\nA: Chinese regency style\nQ: What house were many of the furniture and fittings brought from?\nA: Carlton House\nQ: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?\nA: Sir Charles Long\n\nStatement:\nSir Charles Long suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Frederick invade in 1758\nA: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia\n\nStatement:\nFrederick invaded Moravia in 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Eduardo Bonilla-Silver a Sociology professor?\nA: Duke University\n\nStatement:\nEduardo Bonilla-Silver is a Sociology professor at Duke University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Kensington in the 1960s?\nA: 10:30 pm\nQ: What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Knightsbridge in the 1960s?\nA: 11 pm\nQ: What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government?\nA: Carlisle\nQ: In what year did the State Management Scheme cease?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe State Management Scheme ceased in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Tucson is bicycle-friendly, in 2007?\nA: The League of American Bicyclists\nQ: When does El Tour de Tucson happen?\nA: in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving\nQ: Who runs El Tour de Tucson?\nA: Perimeter Bicycling\nQ: How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?\nA: as many as 10,000\nQ: How many US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine US cities have at least a gold rating for bicycle-friendliness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?\nA: natural\nQ: What is it's location vulnerable to from the sea?\nA: flooding\n\nStatement:\nZhejiang 's location is vulnerable to flooding from the sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?\nA: succulent\nQ: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?\nA: The eastern part\nQ: A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?\nA: several hundred\nQ: What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in it?\nA: Sea grapes\n\nStatement:\nA common plant to see in St. Barts is sea grapes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?\nA: HM Treasury\n\nStatement:\nPaymasters had been able to get money directly from HM Treasury until 1782.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?\nA: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour\n\nStatement:\nKnuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the states population does the \"Big 7\" have?\nA: 35 percent\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Big 7 '' has 35 percent of the states population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Baghdad Railway Suppose to connect?\nA: Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq\n\nStatement:\nThe Baghdad Railway was supposed to connect Ottoman Empire cities of Konya and Baghdad with a line through modern-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gaddafi's role in jamahiriya?\nA: he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents\nQ: List two reasons why Libya become an \"international pariah.\"\nA: Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: Name two significant events in 1986 that demonstrated the world's view of it.\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions\nQ: What was it's socialist government called?\nA: Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\")\nQ: Why did it become an \"international pariah\"?\nA: Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\n\nStatement:\nLibya became an `` international pariah '' because of Gaddafi 's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu?\nA: Confucianism\n\nStatement:\nConfucianism was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539\nA: Hernando de Soto\nQ: Who established early settlements in it\nA: Both the Spanish and French established settlements\nQ: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in it\nA: Don Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano\nQ: What people were discovered by early settlers of it\nA: Native ancestors of the Seminole\n\nStatement:\nNative ancestors of the Seminole were discovered by early settlers of Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theories began to be put in wider practice?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments?\nA: a wider range of chromatic possibilities\nQ: What did Bach not use?\nA: equal temperament\nQ: A modern piano is generally what?\nA: tuned\nQ: What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?\nA: meantone\n\nStatement:\nMeantone temperaments were common during Bach 's time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?\nA: Brigham Young\nQ: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?\nA: Draper, Utah\nQ: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?\nA: Warren Dusenberry\nQ: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?\nA: 1862\nQ: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?\nA: Brigham Young\n\nStatement:\nBrigham Young purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What laws do not specify an arrow of time?\nA: the laws of physics\nQ: The direction of the arrow of time is sometimes what?\nA: arbitrary\nQ: Which law states that entropy must increase over time?\nA: the Second law of thermodynamics,\nQ: The violation of what implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry?\nA: CP symmetry\nQ: The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?\nA: time asymmetric\n\nStatement:\nTime asymmetric is the standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?\nA: August 1, 2012\nQ: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?\nA: 9200\n\nStatement:\nThe final build Microsoft decided to manufacture was 9200.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was the name of the distinct element from a nnon-Slavic warrior class?\nA: Lechici/Lekhi (Lechit\u00f3w):\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the distinct element from a non-Slavic warrior class was Lechici/Lekhi (Lechit\u00f3w).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do occasions of experience overlap?\nA: time and space\nQ: In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what?\nA: people define identities\nQ: Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe?\nA: all things flow\"\nQ: Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is?\nA: \"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\"\nQ: In that line of thinking, how are changes described?\nA: qualitative and secondary to their core identity\n\nStatement:\nIn that line of thinking, changes are described by qualitative and secondary to their core identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?\nA: Atlantic depressions\nQ: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?\nA: autumn\nQ: About how many inches of rain fall on it every year?\nA: 39\nQ: Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average?\nA: November\nQ: From what direction do most of the winds blow on it?\nA: south-west\n\nStatement:\nMost of the winds blown on Plymouth come from the south-west.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: 31 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom was in 31 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Canada's defense policy based on?\nA: Canada First Defence Strategy\nQ: When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?\nA: 2008\nQ: How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?\nA: six core missions\n\nStatement:\nIn canada, six core missions are carried out internally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Yaroslav also known as?\nA: the Wise\nQ: Who was Yaroslav's father?\nA: Vladimir the Great\nQ: In what year did Yaroslav become the prince of Kiev?\nA: 1019\n\nStatement:\nYaroslav became the prince of Kiev in 1019.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences popular music in Cyprus?\nA: Greek La\u00efka scene\nQ: What are some famous Cypriot artists?\nA: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel\nQ: What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?\nA: Hip Hop, R&B and reggae\nQ: Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?\nA: Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis\n\nStatement:\nMichalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis are associated with Cypriot rock music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step in the human digestive system?\nA: the action of mastication (chewing)\nQ: What is saliva?\nA: a liquid secreted by the salivary glands\nQ: What is in saliva that starts to digest the starches?\nA: salivary amylase\nQ: What is the definition of bolus?\nA: a small, round slurry mass\nQ: What is the action of the food morving down the esophagus into the stomach called?\nA: peristalsis\n\nStatement:\nThe action of the food morving down the esophagus into the stomach is called peristalsis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?\nA: 3G/4G mobile internet\nQ: How much did internet usage increase in one year?\nA: 340%\nQ: Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?\nA: among the top 30 countries\n\nStatement:\nGreece ranks among the top 30 countries in the work with communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Who's secret intelligence service was the US's modeled after?\nA: British\nQ: What does OSS stand for?\nA: Office of Strategic Services\n\nStatement:\nOSS stands for Office of Strategic Services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the new peace last?\nA: two years\nQ: When was John's decision to marry Isabella?\nA: August 1200\nQ: He acquired key land between Poitou and where?\nA: Gascony\n\nStatement:\nJohn acquired key land between Poitou and Gascony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?\nA: Dolores\nQ: What was the name of the Proclamation?\nA: Grito de Dolores\nQ: What was Hidalgo's occupation?\nA: priest\nQ: What was the name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo?\nA: Ignacio Elizondo\nQ: Which country had Hidalgo attempted to reach to gain support?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nHidalgo had attempted to reach United States to gain support.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of Montana?\nA: 147,040 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe total area of Montana is 147,040 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Leibniz argue against?\nA: the absolutist position\nQ: Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?\nA: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz 's arguments traded heavily upon the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?\nA: Bush administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Bush administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?\nA: by 80 percent\nQ: What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?\nA: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation\nQ: When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?\nA: when changing from the nominative to the locative case\nQ: The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?\nA: some scientific terminology\nQ: What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?\nA: borrowed words\n\nStatement:\nSlovak has slightly more borrowed words than Czech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?\nA: four other scientists and various military personnel\nQ: What role did von Neuman play in the selection of targets?\nA: oversaw computations\nQ: What was von Neumann's first choice for target city?\nA: Kyoto\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's first choice for a target city was Kyoto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the current literature regarding human variation lack?\nA: consensus\n\nStatement:\nThe current literature regarding human variation lacks consensus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?\nA: EU Copyright Directive of 2001\nQ: What was the directive NOT intended for?\nA: legitimize file-sharing\nQ: Compensation to the rights-holder is generally a levy or what else?\nA: a tax on the content itself\nQ: What is an example of a country that has no levies collected?\nA: Canada\nQ: What are examples of general purpose storage devices?\nA: computer hard drives, portable media players, and phones\n\nStatement:\nComputer hard drives, portable media players, and phones are examples of general purpose storage devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?\nA: the mid-to-late '90s\nQ: Peru was found to have been coercing what?\nA: sterilizations\nQ: UNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for what?\nA: reforms and protocols\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for reforms and protocols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: PC Engine\nQ: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: Mega Drive\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?\nA: TurboGrafx-16\nQ: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?\nA: Genesis\n\nStatement:\nSega 's competitor to the NES was the Genesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: five\nQ: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\nQ: How many contestants did this season have?\nA: 10\nQ: How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?\nA: five\nQ: Who as the last man to be eliminated?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\n\nStatement:\nThe last man to be eliminated was Lazaro Arbos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines how the referee acts?\nA: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect\nQ: What is a common rule about referees?\nA: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.\nQ: What are referees called?\nA: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.\n\nStatement:\nMost referees are not called anything, they are anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?\nA: Yahweh and Jehovah\nQ: What is the Holy Trinity?\nA: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Trinity is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?\nA: Siboglinidae\n\nStatement:\nSiboglinidae are tube-dwelling annelids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the resulting thick liquid called?\nA: chyme\nQ: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?\nA: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver\nQ: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?\nA: the small intestine\nQ: Where is chyme absorbed into?\nA: blood\nQ: Where does 95% of absobtion of nutrients occur?\nA: the small intestine\n\nStatement:\n95 % of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Near what headland was Mosylon located?\nA: Cape Guardafui\n\nStatement:\nNear the headland Cape Guardafui Mosylon was located.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?\nA: banking/financial services;\nQ: What is Raleigh part of?\nA: North Carolina's Research Triangle\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh is part of North Carolina 's Research Triangle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of voltage reversal does an AC circuit experience?\nA: 100% voltage reversal\nQ: What does voltage reversal create in the dielectric of a capacitor?\nA: excess electric fields\n\nStatement:\nVoltage reversal creates excess electric fields in the dielectric of a capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?\nA: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse\nQ: When was the FA Premier League formed as a limited company?\nA: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.\nQ: How many divisions did the Premier League start out with at this time?\nA: the Premier League would operate with a single division\nQ: How many divisions did the Football League after the the Premier League was founded?\nA: the Football League with three\n\nStatement:\nThe Football League had three divisions after the Premier League was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has pleased western historians?\nA: to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What was always in question from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: The borders\nQ: What was the Ottoman Empire created from?\nA: the lands of the former eastern Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire was created from the lands of the former eastern Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?\nA: vitreous\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` vitreous '' means that ceramics do n't absorb liquids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic can leakage current and parasitic effects be assumed to have in the equation for a realistic capacitor?\nA: can be assumed to be linear\nQ: What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?\nA: virtual components\nQ: Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?\nA: The usual methods of network analysis\nQ: What sort of analysis cannot be used in cases of voltage breakdown in modelling a capacitor?\nA: normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used\n\nStatement:\nNormal (i.e., linear) network analysis can not be used in cases of voltage breakdown in modelling a capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?\nA: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths\nQ: What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?\nA: ignorance and craving\nQ: What type of religion is Buddhism?\nA: nontheistic religion\nQ: Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: When was she alive?\nA: between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE\n\nStatement:\nBuddha was alive between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are tagging rules made?\nA: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action\n\nStatement:\nTagging rules are made to give wrestlers a break from the action.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John retake Rochester Castle?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nJohn retook the Rochester Castle in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?\nA: Nigerian\nQ: Which cities are it's movie studios located in?\nA: Lagos, Kano and Enugu\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's movie studios are located in the Lagos, Kano and Enugu cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country was invaded by the U.S. in October 2001?\nA: Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nAfghanistan was invaded by the U.S. in October 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What kind of a connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown?\nA: a romantic connection\n\nStatement:\nA romantic connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams?\nA: January 6, 2016\n\nStatement:\nThe AFL took control of one of its teams on January 6, 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species do all living humans today belong to?\nA: Homo sapiens\nQ: When is it theorized that Homo habilis evolved in East Africa?\nA: 2 million years ago\nQ: How many millions of years ago had Homo erectus spread throughout Europa and Asia?\nA: 1.5\nQ: Members of what species populated parts of Africa in a relatively short time?\nA: Homo habilis\n\nStatement:\nMembers of homo habilis populated parts of Africa in a relatively short time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comes along with defining how much of the population is homosexual?\nA: influences how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\nQ: What does knowing the sexual population influence?\nA: how this population may be seen or treated by the public and government bodies\nQ: Who was the cahir of the national gay and lesbian task force in the 1970s?\nA: Bruce Voeller\nQ: What myth did Bruce Voeller preserve in the 1970s?\nA: that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women\nQ: What did she do with his findings?\nA: used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that \"we [gays and lesbians] are everywhere\".\n\nStatement:\nBruce Voeller used his findings as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that `` we [gays and lesbians] are everywher. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system?\nA: 11 years of primary and secondary education\nQ: What do they want to impliment in 2016?\nA: a 12-year system\nQ: What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions?\nA: Khujand State University\nQ: What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment?\nA: 17%\n\nStatement:\nThe percent of tertiary education enrollment is 17 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?\nA: Karachay Autonomous Oblast\nQ: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?\nA: the Georgian SSR\n\nStatement:\nThe Georgian SSR received the land of the Karachays ' oblast.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell's father take him to see an automaton?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who created the automaton Bell saw?\nA: Sir Charles Wheatstone\nQ: What did the automaton mimic?\nA: human voice\nQ: Bell built his own automaton with who?\nA: Melville\nQ: What part of the automaton did Bell create?\nA: skull\n\nStatement:\nBell created the skull part of the automaton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference of quantum disjunction from classic?\nA: can be true even when both of the disjuncts are false\nQ: What is frequently the case in quantum mechanics when a pair of alternatives are semantically determinate?\nA: each of its members are necessarily indeterminate\n\nStatement:\nFrequently the case in quantum mechanics when a pair of alternatives are semantically determinate, is each of its members are necessarily indeterminate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people live in the southeast area of the country?\nA: The Pamiri people\n\nStatement:\nThe Pamiri people live in the southeast area of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is his feast day celebrated?\nA: 11 October\nQ: What is October 11?\nA: the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council\nQ: When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?\nA: 11 September 2014\nQ: Where did she commemorate his death on 3 June?\nA: by the Evangelical Lutheran Church\nQ: Where did she commemorate his death on 4 June?\nA: by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)\n\nStatement:\nPope Francis commemorated his death on 4 June by the Angilcan Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?\nA: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?\nA: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China\nQ: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?\nA: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013\u201314 season.\n\nStatement:\nSuper Sports broadcasts the Premier League 's games in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?\nA: \"lock-in\"\nQ: What law allows pubs to apply to extend their closing hours after 11pm?\nA: Licensing Act 2003\nQ: A law of what year prompted the existence of the \"lock-in\"?\nA: 1915\n\nStatement:\nA law made in 1915 prompted the existence of the `` lock-in ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?\nA: Greece\nQ: Where did he die?\nA: Brundisium harbor\n\nStatement:\nVirgil died in Brundisium harbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?\nA: solitariness\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed religion began in the state of solitariness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system?\nA: Regional Technical College\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of Ireland 's Institute of Technology system was the Regional Technical College.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many buildings are on BYU's main campus?\nA: 295\nQ: How many acres are included in BYU's main campus?\nA: approximately 560\nQ: Where is BYU's main campus located?\nA: Provo, Utah\nQ: How many miles of shelving are in BYU's Harold B. Lee Library?\nA: 98\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's Harold B. Lee Library consists of 98 miles of shelving.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\nQ: When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?\nA: 1498\nQ: What was the most important event to the Gelug?\nA: New Years ceremonies and prayers\n\nStatement:\nNew Years ceremonies and prayers are the most important events to the Gelug.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ann Arbor has been linked with which university?\nA: University of Michigan\nQ: Which town became the regional transport hub in 1878?\nA: Ann Arbor\nQ: Who were the early settlers of it?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe British were the early settlers of Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?\nA: About 5%\nQ: What is the largest indigenous group in Nicaragua?\nA: Miskito\nQ: How did Creole English come about?\nA: frequent contact with the British\nQ: What didn't the king have in it society?\nA: total power\n\nStatement:\nIn a Miskito society the king did n't have total power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?\nA: among the top twenty\nQ: How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame?\nA: four\nQ: Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?\nA: Driehaus Architecture Prize\nQ: How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?\nA: more than 50\nQ: Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?\nA: Snite Museum of Art\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame administers Snite Museum of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?\nA: It is by no means clear, in any case\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Green said of the difference between tradition cubist and Salon Cubists that it is by no means clear, in any case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main type of employment in Valencia?\nA: service sector occupations\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in industry?\nA: 5.5\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in the agricultural sector?\nA: 1.9\n\nStatement:\n1.9 percent of Valencia 's workers are employed in the agricultural sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?\nA: 1838\nQ: Where was Heinrich Heine born?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\nQ: When was he born?\nA: 1797\nQ: When did he die?\nA: 1856\n\nStatement:\nHeine died in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?\nA: murder by government\n\nStatement:\nIn the writings of Rummel, the first and ordinary meaning of genocide is murder by government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did early humans locate meat without hunting ?\nA: scavenging\nQ: In addition to finding already dead animals, what other cause of death were their animal finds?\nA: natural causes\n\nStatement:\nNatural causes were other causes of deaths, in addition to finding already dead animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?\nA: Tredegar Iron Works\nQ: What government building is the Museum of the Confederacy located near?\nA: Virginia State Capitol\nQ: What is another name for the Davis Mansion?\nA: White House of the Confederacy\nQ: On what it street did General Lee live for a while?\nA: Franklin\n\nStatement:\nFranklin Street is the Richmond street that General Lee lived on for a while.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would cause the private banking system to weaken?\nA: if the debt rescheduling causes losses on loans held by European banks\nQ: Who purchases the debt of countries that cannot repay and are in danger of default?\nA: wealthy member countries\nQ: What happens when the private banking system is weakened?\nA: pressure on the central bank to come to the aid of those banks\nQ: What is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment, by the banks assuming their debt?\nA: tax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries\n\nStatement:\nTax revenues and credit of the wealthy member countries is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment by the banks assuming their debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes an experiment with swallows?\nA: Bewick\n\nStatement:\nBewick describes an experiment with swallows.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?\nA: high culture\nQ: What word roots in the 19th century were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots?\nA: Greek and Latin\n\nStatement:\nGreek and Latin word roots were rejected in favor of words with more common Slavic roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at?\nA: 2009 MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's biggest controversy so far took place in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are also in the precincts of Westminster Abbey?\nA: Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School\nQ: Who required the Benedictine monks to maintain a charity school?\nA: the Pope\nQ: When were the Benedictine monks required to maintain a charity school?\nA: 1179\n\nStatement:\nBenedictine monks were required to maintain a charity school in 1179.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much in contributions did the Labour party get from January to Marrch 2008?\nA: \u00a33 million\nQ: How far was the party in debt for the same time period?\nA: \u00a317 million\n\nStatement:\nThe party was in debt 17 million for the same time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?\nA: \"preventive\" measures\nQ: What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?\nA: A firewall\nQ: What does a physical firewall consist of?\nA: a separate machine filtering network traffic\nQ: What type of machines normall have a firewall?\nA: permanently connected to the Internet\nQ: What compromises mainly preventative measures?\nA: computer security\n\nStatement:\nComputer security comprises mainly preventive measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do dogs represent to Christians?\nA: faithfulness.\nQ: Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who?\nA: themselves\n\nStatement:\nJewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which vitamin can be synthesized in the skin?\nA: Vitamin D\n\nStatement:\nVitamin D can be synthesized in the skin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded the Archaemenid Empire in 334BC?\nA: Alexander the Great\nQ: Who was the last Archaemenid Emperor at the time of its defeat by Alexander the Great?\nA: Darius III\nQ: Who controlled it after she died prematurely?\nA: the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenistic Seleucid Empire controlled the Archaemenid Empire after Alexander the Great died prematurely.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?\nA: 5000 years\n\nStatement:\nRock paintings found in Somalia were created 5000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former Eastern Bloc country was the latest to join NATO?\nA: Albania\nQ: In which year did Poland join NATO?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nPoland joined NATO in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which  services to most African Presbyterian churches offer?\nA: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals\nQ: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries?\nA: Malawi and Kenya\n\nStatement:\nThe Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?\nA: dance-pop\nQ: What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?\nA: boybands\nQ: What genre of music is played by Westlife?\nA: power pops\nQ: What genre of music is played by The Eagles?\nA: soft rock\n\nStatement:\nSoft rock is played by The Eagles", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?\nA: Veterans Hospital\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?\nA: 36,818\nQ: What was Tucson's population in 1900?\nA: 7,531\nQ: What was it's population in 1910?\nA: 13,913\nQ: What was it's population in 1920?\nA: 20,292\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's population in 1920 was 20,292.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the tunnel open?\nA: 2001\nQ: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?\nA: The Borgata\nQ: When did The Borgata open?\nA: July 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe Borgata opened in July 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does energy give rise to weight?\nA: when it is trapped in a system with zero momentum\nQ: Mass is also equivalent to what?\nA: certain amount of energy\nQ: Who created the formula E = mc2?\nA: Albert Einstein\nQ: In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nEinstein created E = mc2 in the year 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?\nA: The Palace of Auburn Hills\nQ: Where do the Tigers play?\nA: Comerica Park\nQ: Where do the Lions play?\nA: Ford Field\n\nStatement:\nThe Lions play on Ford Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Muhammad bin Wasim sail to Pakistan?\nA: 712\nQ: Along with the Punjab, what did Muhammad bin Wasim conquer?\nA: Sindh\nQ: At what battle did the Hindus of India defeat the Umayyads?\nA: Rajasthan\nQ: To what dynasty did Vikramaditya II belong?\nA: Pratihara\n\nStatement:\nVikramaditya II belonged to the Pratihara dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Jesus Crucified?\nA: Calvary\n\nStatement:\nJesus was Crucified in Calvary.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?\nA: Austro-Hungarian Empire\nQ: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: Who did the British Empire side with?\nA: the Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe British Empire sided with the Russian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?\nA: 580,000\nQ: Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?\nA: Kuwait\nQ: What operation began in January 1991?\nA: Desert Storm\n\nStatement:\nDesert Storm began in January 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?\nA: Central Asia\nQ: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?\nA: the Georgian SSR\nQ: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nThe Karachay Autonomous Oblast was ended in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger purchased the rights to the film Pumping Iron in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed a new wing for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they felt they needed more space?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: Who built the new wing?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\nQ: What is considered the public face of the palace?\nA: The large East Front\nQ: What other wing was built during this time?\nA: The ballroom wing\nQ: Which of Nash's students designed The Ballroom?\nA: Sir James Pennethorne\n\nStatement:\nSir James Pennethorne designed The Ballroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is Sentinel Peak also known as?\nA: 'A' Mountain\nQ: What is the giant letter downtown in honor of?\nA: University of Arizona\nQ: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the \"A\" begin?\nA: 1916\n\nStatement:\nThe tradition of freshmen whitewashing the `` A '' began in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Roman item was traded on the Silk Road network?\nA: glasswares\n\nStatement:\nGlasswares were the Roman item traded on the Silk Road network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the British equivalent of a \"buck\"?\nA: quid\nQ: In which century can the term \"buck\" be traced back to?\nA: 18th\nQ: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the \"buck\"?\nA: colonial leather trade\n\nStatement:\nThe colonial leather trade may have been the origin of the term `` buck ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers?\nA: Depleted\nQ: What is a strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium?\nA: radium\nQ: How is depleted uranium used in missile re-entry vehicles?\nA: ballast\nQ: What trait causes depleted uranium to be used in gyroscopic compasses?\nA: high density\nQ: What type of alpha emitter is uranium?\nA: weak\n\nStatement:\nUranium is a weak alpha emitter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?\nA: The Knights of Columbus\nQ: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven?\nA: Hubbell\n\nStatement:\nHubbell, a prominent producer of electrical equipment and also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road encircles Paris?\nA: Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\nQ: How large is the metropolitan area of Paris?\nA: 2,300 km2\nQ: In what year was Paris' last annexation of outlying territories?\nA: 1860\nQ: How many arrondissements are there?\nA: 20\nQ: In what year were Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes annexed?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nBois de Boulogne and Bois de Vicennes were annexed in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?\nA: 25 February 1757\nQ: How many words long was Burke's history of it contracted to be?\nA: nearly 400,000\nQ: How many pages long was Burke's history of it contracted to be?\nA: 640 pages\nQ: When was Burke's history of it published?\nA: 1812\n\nStatement:\nBurke 's history of England was published in 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?\nA: five\nQ: What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?\nA: National Bishop Conferences\n\nStatement:\nNational Bishop Conferences became a requirement after Vatican II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the mandolin first appear in rock music?\nA: psychedelic era of the late 1960s\nQ: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?\nA: Levon Helm\nQ: What Rod Stewart song in 1971 featured the mandolin?\nA: Maggie May\nQ: What artist from the Greatful Dead played the mandolin?\nA: David Grisman\n\nStatement:\nDavid Grisman played the mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of Lithuania's Communist Party in 1989\nA: Algirdas Brazauskas\n\nStatement:\nAlgirdas Brazauskas was in charge of Lithuania 's Communist Party in 1989", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?\nA: through-hole\nQ: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?\nA: 1949\nQ: Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?\nA: U.S. Army\nQ: What year was the patent for the Auto-Sembly process granted?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe patent for the Auto-Sembly process was granted in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?\nA: GBP 342,500\nQ: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?\nA: CGLI Central Technical College\nQ: Which college was founded in 1876?\nA: City and Guilds College\nQ: How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?\nA: 16\nQ: What does CGLI stand for?\nA: Advancement of Technical Education\n\nStatement:\nCGLI stands for Advancement of Technical Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?\nA: two\nQ: Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?\nA: Ibrahim Pasha\nQ: Ibrahim Pasha landed with his army when?\nA: February 1825\n\nStatement:\nIbrahim Pasha landed with his army in February 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material was used by RCA Victor for special purpose records?\nA: vinyl-based Victrolac compound\nQ: What was Metrolite and Sav-o-flex materials primarily used for?\nA: children's records\n\nStatement:\nMetrolite and Sav-o-flex were primarily used for children 's records.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?\nA: Scott Borchetta\nQ: What two things did the mentors help the contestants with?\nA: song choice and performance\nQ: Who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12?\nA: Jimmy Iovine\nQ: Who was the mentor for season 13?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15?\nA: Scott Borchetta\n\nStatement:\nScott Borchetta was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?\nA: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions\nQ: What was one of the objections that Darwin addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?\nA: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection\nQ: Which of Darwin's books featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects?\nA: Fertilisation of Orchids\nQ: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?\nA: George Jackson Mivart\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Jackson Mivart was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?\nA: the mid-19th-century industrialisation\nQ: What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?\nA: the closure of most large-scale factories and companies\nQ: Where in Thuringia did BMW get it's start in the 1920's?\nA: Eisenach\n\nStatement:\nBMW got its start in the 1920 's in Eisenach.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first successful water landing in the Indian Ocean by the Soviets was was when?\nA: 1968\nQ: What animal was carried aboard the  Zond 5?\nA: tortoises\n\nStatement:\nTortoises was carried aboard the Zond 5.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs?\nA: Shepherd Neame\n\nStatement:\nShepherd Neame is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did metalwork become popular in Hyderabad?\nA: the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nMetalwork became popular in Hyderabad in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long?\nA: a few hundred years\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of dog breeds have only been around for a few hundred years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interface did Apple introduce that was capable of being operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer?\nA: Front Row\nQ: What is the standard amount of RAM shipped with most Mac models?\nA: 8 GB\nQ: What processors are used by the current Mac product family?\nA: Intel x86-64\nQ: How many data transfer ports are included in most current Macs?\nA: two\nQ: According to Apple, how fast can the Thunderbolt port transfer data?\nA: up to 10 gigabits per second.\n\nStatement:\nThe Thunderbolt port can transfer data up to 10 gigabits per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to  the variety and variability of life on Earth?\nA: Biodiversity\nQ: What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?\nA: genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity refers to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Grand Alliance propose as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV?\nA: ATSC\nQ: Which standard were ATSC and DVB based on?\nA: MPEG-2\n\nStatement:\nATSC and DVB were based on the MPEG-2 standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?\nA: Around the 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe knights and szlachta were very similiar around the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?\nA: British television, newspapers and magazines\nQ: What is available to the people in Northern it so they have access to the media?\nA: private television\nQ: What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who can receive the Costa Book Award?\nA: authors resident in the UK or Ireland\n\nStatement:\nThe Costa Book Award can be granted to authors who are residents in the UK or Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What often allow users to locate entries in several ways?\nA: Chinese character dictionaries\nQ: What lists Chinese characters in radical order?\nA: Korean dictionaries\n\nStatement:\nKorean dictionaries list Chinese characters in radical order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Deccan region known for culturally?\nA: music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam\n\nStatement:\nThe Deccan region is known for music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam culturally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?\nA: the Classical period\n\nStatement:\nThe term used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 is the Classical period.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?\nA: 1965\nQ: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?\nA: hard rock\nQ: What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?\nA: acoustic\nQ: What genre of music was soft rock descended from?\nA: folk rock\nQ: Along with Barbra Streisand, Carole King, Cat Stevens and Bread, who was a prominent soft rock artist of this era?\nA: James Taylor\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Barbra Streisand, Carole King, Cat Stevens and Bread, James Taylor was a prominent soft rock artist of this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have ducks possibly been in domesticated domicile with humans?\nA: Clay models of ducks found in China dating back to 4000 BC may indicate the domestication of ducks took place there during the Yangshao culture\nQ: How far behind the east society was the western culture in domesticating ducks?\nA: domestication of the duck took place in the Far East at least 1500 years earlier than in the West\nQ: How did Lucius Columella recommend that one go abbout the business of domesticating ducks.?\nA: collect wildfowl eggs and put them under a broody hen,\n\nStatement:\nLucius Columella recommended that one go about the business of domesticating ducks by collect wildfowl eggs and putting them under a broody hen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\nQ: Who thought their future would be fused with Estonians?\nA: Baltic Germans\n\nStatement:\nBaltic Germans thought their future would be fused with Estonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern, mass-produced weapon were the French infantry provided?\nA: Chassepot rifle\n\nStatement:\nThe French infantry were provided a Chassepot rifle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling government property is highly at risk for what?\nA: cronyism\nQ: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?\nA: Those with political connections\nQ: Where is corruption even more prevalent?\nA: non-privatized sectors\n\nStatement:\nCorruption is even more prevalent in non-privatized sectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creature is the American bison?\nA: a large bovid\nQ: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?\nA: western North America\nQ: What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?\nA: rot\n\nStatement:\nMarket hunters left the parts of the bison they did n't need to rot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most presbyterian churches trace their history back to?\nA: Scotland\nQ: When did the reformation during the roots of Presbyterianism take place?\nA: 16th century\nQ: Which group did Presbyterian churches union with?\nA: Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists\n\nStatement:\nPresbyterian churches unioned with Cogregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans and Methodists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the PS3 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games?\nA: backward compatibility\nQ: How many of five possible stars did CNET give the PS3 Slim?\nA: four\nQ: How many of its own five stars did TechRadar award the PS3 Slim?\nA: four and a half\nQ: What area of the console did TechRadar feel was designed poorly compared to the original PS3?\nA: exterior\n\nStatement:\nTechRadar felt that the console 's exterior was designed poorly compared to the original PS3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the primary courts of the empire?\nA: Islamic courts\nQ: From what works was Sharia developed?\nA: the Qur'an; the Had\u012bth\nQ: Whose words contributed to the Islamic Sharia law system?\nA: the prophet Muhammad\nQ: Where were the empire's law schools?\nA: in Istanbul and Bursa.\nQ: What other religious groups went to Islamic courts?\nA: Jews and Christians\n\nStatement:\nJews and Christians went to Islamic courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is main street Cork?\nA: St. Patrick's Street\n\nStatement:\nMain street Cork is St. Patrick 's Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major difference between the two blocks?\nA: treatment of unstressed a and e\nQ: How are a and e in western dialects?\nA: distinct\nQ: What have a and e done in eastern dialects?\nA: merged\n\nStatement:\nThe letters A and E merged in eastern dialects", "Discussion:\nQ: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?\nA: Child labour is still common\nQ: Where does child labour currently occur the most?\nA: rural areas\nQ: How many children in today's world work beside their parents?\nA: Two out of three child\n\nStatement:\nTwo out of three children in today 's world work beside their parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 31st Street begin?\nA: West Side Yard\nQ: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?\nA: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi\nQ: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?\nA: Grolier Club\nQ: The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?\nA: Grand Hotel\n\nStatement:\nThe corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to Grand Hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman dynasty was preceded by what sultanate?\nA: Sultanate of Rum\nQ: What is one way that the Empire was described as it related to culture?\nA: Persianate empire\nQ: When the Ottoman empire conquered a region what also became a part of the empire?\nA: some of the traditions, art and institutions of cultures\nQ: The Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as what?\nA: Persianised\n\nStatement:\nThe Seljuk Empire was influenced by the cultures of others resulting in it being referred to as Persianized.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?\nA: reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire\n\nStatement:\nLavoisier produced hydrogen for his experiments by reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Foster apply for a patent on arena football?\nA: September 30, 1987\nQ: When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?\nA: March 27, 1990\nQ: On what date was the expiration of Foster's patent?\nA: September 30, 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe expiration of Foster 's patent was on September 30, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?\nA: William Hogarth\nQ: What law imposed a high tax on gin shops and resulted in riots?\nA: The Gin Act 1736\nQ: When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?\nA: 1742\nQ: What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates?\nA: The Gin Act 1751\n\nStatement:\nThe Gin Act of 1751 placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of the Pyrenees?\nA: 1659\nQ: What part of Catalonia did Spain give to France?\nA: northern part\nQ: Why did it give part of it to it?\nA: Treaty of the Pyrenees\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of the Pyrenees is why Spain gave part of Catalonia to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What differentiates God from gods?\nA: the capitalized form of God\nQ: What belief has many gods?\nA: polytheism\nQ: What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible?\nA: signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton\n\nStatement:\nTo read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?\nA: 63.9%\nQ: What company first created the full aperture can for beer?\nA: Crown Holdings\nQ: In what year did Crown holdings create a can with a removable lid for beer?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?\nA: \"skunked\" beer\nQ: What were cans originally believed to maintain in beer?\nA: quality\n\nStatement:\nCans were originally believed to maintain quality in beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can migrating birds lose their way?\nA: flying past their destinations\n\nStatement:\nMigrating birds can lose their way by flying past their destinations.", "Discussion:\nQ: White LEDs can be made by coating what?\nA: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs\n\nStatement:\nWhite LEDs can be made by coating near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes RGB LEDs different?\nA: contain their own \"smart\" control electronics\nQ: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?\nA: in a daisy chain\nQ: What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?\nA: microprocessor\nQ: The microprocessor does what in a digital RGB LED?\nA: control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others\nQ: What is one example of where Digital RGB LED lights are used?\nA: Christmas\n\nStatement:\nOne example of where Digital RGB LED lights are used is at Christmas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement of seeking a trial in the Roman courts?\nA: legal status of Roman citizenship\nQ: Who would be expected to oversee a capital case in the Roman courts?\nA: assemblies\nQ: Which designation of people made up the entirety of the members of a comitia?\nA: optimo jure\n\nStatement:\nThe Optimo Jure people were made up the entirety of the members of a comitia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The failed coup caused what effects?\nA: murder of many political opponents\nQ: Which General was involved in another coup?\nA: General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9\nQ: Where did General Bozize flee to escape?\nA: Chad\nQ: When did she finally attempt his coup?\nA: March 2003\n\nStatement:\nBozize finally attempted his coup in March 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in the state exceeds one million?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\nQ: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?\nA: eighth\n\nStatement:\nJuarez is ranked eighth among cities in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year does the city plan on having a bicycle infrastructure?\nA: 2030\nQ: The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?\nA: Expo Line\nQ: The city has two bike Action Plans of how many years?\nA: 5-year and 20\nQ: What percentages does the city Bike transportation mode's target?\nA: 14 to 35%\n\nStatement:\nThe city Bike transportation mode targets 14 to 35 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is M's rival?\nA: C\nQ: What group does C support England joining?\nA: Nine Eyes\nQ: Which character is promoted to M?\nA: Garreth Mallory\nQ: Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?\nA: MI5 and MI6\n\nStatement:\nMI5 and MI6 merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simple way of producing large volume of bacteria cells?\nA: high levels of nutrients\nQ: What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?\nA: nutrients are limited\n\nStatement:\nNutrients being limited caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally the lowest sound a human can hear?\nA: 20 Hz\nQ: What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?\nA: vinyl records\nQ: What is the higher end of typical human hearing?\nA: 20,000 Hz\n\nStatement:\n20,000 Hz is the higher end of typical human hearing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What talent does Dasharatha have?\nA: hunt in the dark\nQ: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?\nA: Hindu\nQ: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?\nA: hunting\nQ: Mrigavyadha means what?\nA: deer hunter\nQ: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?\nA: human beings\n\nStatement:\nMrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in human beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Tyson Research Center located?\nA: west of St. Louis on the Meramec River\nQ: When did Washington University acquire the property for Tyson Research Center?\nA: 1963\nQ: What is the function of Tyson Research Center?\nA: a biological field station and research/education center.\nQ: When was the Living Learning Center accredited as a \"living building\"?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe Living Learning Center was accredited as a `` living building '' in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sexual feature do a majority of flowers demonstrate?\nA: hermaphrodite\nQ: Why did flowering plants develop numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms?\nA: reduce or prevent self-fertilization\nQ: Why are a heteromorphic flower's carpels and stamens different lengths?\nA: so animal pollinators cannot easily transfer pollen to the pistil\n\nStatement:\nA heteromorphic flower 's carpels and stamens are different lengths so animal pollinators can not easily transfer pollen to the pistil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time were home manufactoring activities for children taking place?\nA: year round\n\nStatement:\nHome manufacturing activities for children take place year round.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what do some scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role ?\nA: climatic change\nQ: What light does ozone absorb?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\nQ: How much cooling can ozone depletion cause over Antarctica?\nA: 6 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nOzone depletion can cause 6 \u00b0C of cooling over Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages?\nA: Ottonian\n\nStatement:\nOttonian dynasty controlled Germany in the early High Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Deacon played what instrument?\nA: bass\nQ: In what year did John Deacon join Queen?\nA: 1971\nQ: What did Freddie from Queen change his last name to?\nA: Mercury\nQ: What song inspired him from Queen's surname?\nA: My Fairy King\n\nStatement:\nMy Fairy King inspired Freddie from Queen 's surname.", "Discussion:\nQ: The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?\nA: white\nQ: How did she die in the novel?\nA: shot seventeen times\n\nStatement:\nIn the novel Tom Robinson died from being shot seventeen times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous tomb is in Lahore?\nA: Jahangir's Tomb\nQ: Where was Nanak born?\nA: Nankana Sahib\nQ: Who was the first Sikh Guru?\nA: Guru Nanak\n\nStatement:\nGuru Nanak was the first Sikh Guru.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a \"pandemic\"?\nA: Mark Dybul\nQ: What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nBrazil covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which century did Matisse work?\nA: 20th\nQ: Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?\nA: strengthened\nQ: What color did she say could penetate ones soul?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nMatisse said, blue could penetrate ones soul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contributed to the long standing traditions?\nA: geography\n\nStatement:\nGeography contributed to the long standing traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Biggeri and Mehrotra studied primarily Asia nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines and what other country?\nA: Thailand\nQ: Is child labour a new issue in these Asian countries?\nA: not a new problem\nQ: Supply and what else causes child labour to still exist today?\nA: demand\nQ: What encourages child labour across the globe?\nA: Macroeconomic\n\nStatement:\nMacroeconomics encourage child labour across the globe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\n\nStatement:\nRyan Seacrest was a host on all seasons of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University begin desegregation?\nA: 1947\nQ: What were the first schools to become integrated at Washington University?\nA: the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work\nQ: What student group campaigned for full integration at Washington University in 1949?\nA: the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN)\nQ: What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?\nA: the NAACP\n\nStatement:\nThe NAACP sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?\nA: equals\nQ: Was was unique about the dignities?\nA: not hereditary\nQ: If one is high in dignities they are also high in what other form?\nA: ritual\n\nStatement:\nIf one is high in dignities, they are also high in ritual.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?\nA: in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place\nQ: How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?\nA: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.\nQ: Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify\nA: UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing.\nQ: How many winning teams from an association can participate in the Champions League?\nA: No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League\nQ: Which team received special dispensation from the UEFA in 2005 so they could enter the Champions League?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, Liverpool received special dispensation from the UEFA so they could enter the Champions League.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?\nA: odayal\nQ: What does xeer boggeyaal mean in English?\nA: jurists\nQ: What does the Xeer system call attorneys?\nA: garxajiyaal\nQ: By what term are witnesses known in the Xeer system?\nA: murkhaatiyal\nQ: What does the Xeer system call cops?\nA: waranle\n\nStatement:\nThe Xeer system calls cops waranle.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the context of chemistry, what is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of it's atomic, molecular or aggregate structure?\nA: energy\nQ: What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?\nA: Chemical reactions\n\nStatement:\nChemical reactions are not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?\nA: HMS Sheffield\nQ: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?\nA: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian\nQ: Who was lead writer of The Sun?\nA: Ronald Spark\n\nStatement:\nThe lead writer of The Sun was Ronald Spark.", "Discussion:\nQ: enlish firms were allow to trade with  India unless?\nA: prohibited by act of parliament\nQ: what was the name of the  second East india company that ended up runnig parallel to the first?\nA: English Company Trading to the East Indies\nQ: The two parallel East India company  had a power stuggle in both  England and?\nA: India\nQ: In what  year was the Act passed the made a parallel East India company?\nA: 1698\nQ: The stock holder of the Original East India  company rasied how much money  to  try and deal with the parallel East India Company?\nA: \u00a3315,000\n\nStatement:\nThe stock holder of the original East India Company raised # 315,000 to try and deal with the parallel East India Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is redlining?\nA: a reduction in the real-estate listings and property-related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas\n\nStatement:\nRedlining is a reduction in the real estate listings and property related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music did Patti Austin perform?\nA: jazz-R&B fusion\nQ: Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?\nA: crossover R&B\nQ: During what decade were musicians like Al Jarreau and Luther Vandross notably successful?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nMusicians like Al Jarreau and Luther Vandross were notably successful during 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an acknowledgement of the range of possible direction for and antenna?\nA: gain\nQ: What is another way to refer to an antennas gain?\nA: power gain\n\nStatement:\nAnother way to refer to an antenna 's gain is power gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?\nA: drachma\nQ: What did it sign to apply to join the eurozone?\nA: Maastricht Treaty\n\nStatement:\nGreece signed the Maastricht Treaty to apply to join the eurozone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in feet?\nA: 40\nQ: What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power?\nA: Solar Impulse\nQ: When was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made?\nA: 1974\nQ: When was the first solar powered manned flight made?\nA: 29 April 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe first solar powered manned flight made in 29 April 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly contrasted with empiricism?\nA: rationalism\nQ: Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?\nA: reason independently of the senses\nQ: What is an example knowledge being derived from intuition?\nA: knowledge of God's existence\n\nStatement:\nKnowledge of God 's existence is an example knowledge being derived from intuition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?\nA: tenth\nQ: In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?\nA: December 2008\nQ: What National Hockey League season was cancelled?\nA: 2004-05\nQ: What led the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season?\nA: a lockout\n\nStatement:\nA lockout led to the National Hockey League to cancel the 2004-2005 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?\nA: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi\nQ: What did they go to war against Bolshevick?\nA: to maintain independence\nQ: Who won the war?\nA: The Bolsheviks\nQ: What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?\nA: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity\n\nStatement:\nIslam, Judaism, and Christianity were discouraged causing their places of worship to close.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?\nA: May\nQ: In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?\nA: November\nQ: Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?\nA: tropical storms\nQ: Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?\nA: the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Marianas, typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate in the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?\nA: Religious officials\nQ: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?\nA: Tradition\nQ: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?\nA: strictly\nQ: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: Who were spiritual intermediates?\nA: Religious officials\n\nStatement:\nSpiritual intermediates were religious officials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nApple was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?\nA: 1721\nQ: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?\nA: 1677\nQ: What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?\nA: Stout and porter\nQ: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?\nA: slow fermenting yeast\n\nStatement:\nSlow fermenting yeast is used to make stout and porter beers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what territory is New Delhi located?\nA: Delhi\nQ: What municipality serves as the capital of India?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi serves as the capital of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: 10-day\nQ: Where is the State Fair of it?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How many people attend the State Fair of it each year?\nA: roughly one million\n\nStatement:\nRoughly one million people attend the State Fair in Oklahoma each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest European aquarium?\nA: Lisbon Oceanarium\n\nStatement:\nLisbon Oceanarium is the name of the largest European aquarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did William Whitney Brazelton Die?\nA: August 19, 1878\nQ: What is the name of the sheriff who shot him?\nA: Charles A. Shibell\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the sheriff who shot William Whitney Brazelton is Charles A. Shibell.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?\nA: a Samaritan synagogue\nQ: What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?\nA: typical Jewish symbols\nQ: What language are the inscriptions on the mosaic at Huldah?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe inscriptions on the mosaic at Huldah are Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?\nA: Armenia\nQ: What is it's land mass in square miles?\nA: 636,372 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nIran 's land mass in square miles is 636,372 sq mi.", "Discussion:\nQ: LEDs are often used for what type of systems?\nA: Machine vision\n\nStatement:\nLEDs are often used for machine vision systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the system originally supposed to be released?\nA: spring of 1985\nQ: Retailers in what test area reported a miserable failure of sales?\nA: New York City\n\nStatement:\nRetailers in New York City reported a miserable failure of sales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?\nA: Glenallen Hill\nQ: When did the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?\nA: May 11, 2000\nQ: Who barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue?\nA: Bill Nicholson\n\nStatement:\nBill Nicholson missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?\nA: December 1994\n\nStatement:\nTCM Remembers premiered in December 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?\nA: eleven\nQ: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?\nA: 36\nQ: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?\nA: 45\nQ: On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?\nA: 26 December 1999\nQ: On which date did Arsenal name a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match?\nA: 14 February 2005\n\nStatement:\nArsenal named a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match on 14 February 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?\nA: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft started creating Windows 8 before Windows had shipped in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nBesides Ravenna, Milan served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men did the Russians lose after three hours?\nA: 6000 men\nQ: Which river did the allies come across the Russian Army?\nA: Alma river\nQ: How many hours did it take to force the Russians away during the attack?\nA: three hours\nQ: How many allies were lost during the battle?\nA: 3,300\n\nStatement:\n3,300 allies were lost during the battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the tour begin?\nA: April 15\nQ: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?\nA: 2013 Met Gala\nQ: What part did she voice for the movie Epic?\nA: Queen Tara\nQ: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's tour that she started on April 15?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Beyonc\u00e9 's tour that she started on April 15 is The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?\nA: four\nQ: When is the precipitation highest in Ann Arbor?\nA: summer\nQ: What is the average snowfall for the city?\nA: 58 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe average snowfall for the city is 58 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Uyghurs transferred from?\nA: United States Guant\u00e1namo Bay detention camp\n\nStatement:\nThe Uyghurs were transferred from the United States Guant\u00e1namo Bay detention camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the beer pump in England?\nA: John Lofting\nQ: In what city was the beer pump invented?\nA: London\nQ: In what country was she born?\nA: Netherlands\nQ: What was the death year of John Lofting?\nA: 1742\n\nStatement:\nThe death year of John Lofting was 1742.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic?\nA: there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects\nQ: How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?\nA: widespread\nQ: What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause?\nA: decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy\nQ: What is unlikely to interfere with  with many common antibiotics?\nA: alcohol consumption\nQ: What belief should bever be mixed widespread?\nA: alcohol and antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?\nA: the Jaluit Gesellschaft\nQ: When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?\nA: 1905\nQ: What document was signed in 1899?\nA: the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899\n\nStatement:\nThe German -- Spanish Treaty of 1899 was signed in 1899.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the economic and political centre of the country?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Center Montevideo was constructed in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?\nA: 26.5 million\nQ: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?\nA: 21.7 million\nQ: What contestant won the second season of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?\nA: season four\nQ: Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?\nA: season five\n\nStatement:\nSeason five of American Idol was watched by the most people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a type of music from the 70's that influenced the nation?\nA: Philadelphia soul\nQ: What concert did Philly host on July13th, 1985?\nA: Live Aid\n\nStatement:\nPhilly hosted Live Aid on July 13th, 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?\nA: 2910 N Boulevard\nQ: How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?\nA: 7.5 hours\nQ: What is the lowest fare on Megabus?\nA: $1\nQ: How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?\nA: $25 million\nQ: What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?\nA: Baltimore\n\nStatement:\nMegabus travels to Baltimore, Maryland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?\nA: Diwali\n\nStatement:\nDiwali is also known as the festival of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time zone in Europe always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time?\nA: Eastern European Time\n\nStatement:\nEastern European Time always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was last ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Cleopatra VII\nQ: Who captured Alexandria, ending Ptolemaic rule?\nA: Octavian\n\nStatement:\nOctavian captured Alexandria, ending Ptolemaic rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mineral found on Antarctica?\nA: coal\nQ: Where was coal first found on Antarctica?\nA: Beardmore Glacier\nQ: What expedition discovered coal on Antarctica?\nA: Nimrod Expedition\nQ: Where is iron ore found on Antarctica?\nA: Prince Charles Mountains\n\nStatement:\nIron ore is found in Prince Charles Mountains in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to outlaw slavery?\nA: Wang Mang\nQ: What caused the water level in the Yellow River to increase?\nA: Gradual silt buildup\nQ: Who created a dam in the southern branch of The Yellow River?\nA: Han engineers\nQ: What emptied out to the south of the Shandong Peninsula?\nA: The Yellow River\nQ: What caused the end of Wang Mang's regime?\nA: massive floods\n\nStatement:\nMassive floods caused the end of Wang Mang 's regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?\nA: Professor Stefan Grimm\nQ: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?\nA: Department of Medicine\nQ: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?\nA: dismissal\nQ: How much did the Grimm claim his employers said he should raise in grant money per year?\nA: \u00a3200,000\nQ: How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?\nA: more than 100,000\n\nStatement:\nGrimm 's last email got more than 100,000 views in the first four days after it was posted.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Everton club board fire Smith?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who replaced Smith as manager of the Everton FC in 2002?\nA: David Moyes\nQ: In what place did the Everton FC place in the 2004-05 season?\nA: seventh\nQ: Where did Everton FC place in the 2009 FA Cup Final?\nA: runners-up\n\nStatement:\nEverton FC placed as runners-up in the 2009 FA Cup Final.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?\nA: Malaysia\n\nStatement:\nMalaysia has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first introduced social insurance programs?\nA: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck\nQ: What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?\nA: practical Christianity\nQ: What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?\nA: the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage\nQ: What country started programs that led to the welfare state?\nA: Germany\nQ: What area copied it's social programs the most?\nA: the Western world\n\nStatement:\nThe Western world copied Bismarck 's social programs the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?\nA: modern constitutional monarchy\nQ: What increased the power in the House of Commons?\nA: Reforms of the voting system\nQ: Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?\nA: House of Lords and the monarch\nQ: Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?\nA: symbolic\nQ: What was a monarchy that the more middle clas could get behind and support?\nA: family\n\nStatement:\nA family monarchy is the type that more middle class could get behind and support.", "Discussion:\nQ: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?\nA: third\nQ: Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?\nA: Edward, Prince of Wales\n\nStatement:\nBefore Elizabeth 's father, Edward, Prince of Wales was next in line for the throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?\nA: Ibiza\nQ: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?\nA: Amnesia\nQ: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?\nA: DJ Alfredo\nQ: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?\nA: Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling\n\nStatement:\nTrevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did nuclear arms negotiations with Russia fail prior to 1955?\nA: refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections\nQ: In what city did the US and Russia conduct nuclear talks in 1955?\nA: London\nQ: Who refused to permit nuclear weapons inspections in the wake of the 1955 talks?\nA: Eisenhower\nQ: In May of 1955, a treaty was signed giving independence to what country?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nIn May of 1955, a treaty was signed giving independence to the country of Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?\nA: PG\nQ: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?\nA: 1984\nQ: What movie caused 'PG-13' to be created?\nA: Gremlins\nQ: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?\nA: the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences\nQ: What was Spielberg's future wife's career?\nA: actress\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's future wife 's was an actress.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year is solar power expected to become the world's greatest source of electricity?\nA: 2050\nQ: When is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity?\nA: 2050\n\nStatement:\nSolar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity in 2050.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?\nA: David Stampe\nQ: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?\nA: a set of universal phonological processes\nQ: Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in?\nA: suppressed\nQ: Who is the number two natural phonologist?\nA: Patricia Donegan\n\nStatement:\nPatricia Donegan is the number two natural phonologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?\nA: Sasha Fierce\nQ: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?\nA: making of \"Crazy in Love\"\n\nStatement:\nHer alter ego was born during the making of `` Crazy in Love '', according to Beyonce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What local airport closed in 2011?\nA: Plymouth City Airport\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth City Airport closed in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is copra?\nA: dried coconut meat\nQ: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?\nA: 13,000 to 15,000\n\nStatement:\nSamoa produces 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons of bananas and copra each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?\nA: \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies\nQ: How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 69%\nQ: How much global GDP did \"advanced\" economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 31%\nQ: What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?\nA: Advanced economies\n\nStatement:\nAdvanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of comics entails the use of photographic images?\nA: fumetti\nQ: In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?\nA: speech balloons\nQ: What type of comic has taken off in the 21st century?\nA: online webcomics\nQ: The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged help with what aspect of comics?\nA: narrative pacing\n\nStatement:\nThe various sizes as well as how panels are arranged help with the narrative pacing of comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?\nA: Korean\nQ: What type of cabinet meeting did she hold for the first time ever?\nA: pre-inaugural\nQ: Policy in regard to what country was discussed at Eisenhower's first cabinet meeting?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nPolicy in regard to Russia was discussed at Eisenhower 's first cabinet meeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?\nA: the Royal Veterinary College\n\nStatement:\nA student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine within the University of London would likely attend the Royal Veterinary College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Road to Serfdom had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Valencian classified?\nA: Western dialect\nQ: What kind of Valencan is spoken in Western Catalonia?\nA: northwestern varieties\nQ: Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?\nA: Western Catalonia\nQ: What forms are mutually intelligible?\nA: Catalan and Valencian\nQ: What is the percentage of intelligibility between Catalan and Valencian?\nA: 90% to 95%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of intelligibility between Catalan and Valencian is 90 % to 95 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ink is often used in making comics?\nA: India ink\nQ: What method is mostly used in making comics?\nA: Cartooning\nQ: Mixed media and what else are becoming popular for making comics?\nA: digital technology\nQ: Motion lines and what are often used in comics?\nA: abstract symbols\n\nStatement:\nMotion lines and abstract symbols are often used in comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Burke worried Britain might not win a war?\nA: America\nQ: How many reasons against violence did Burke present?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nBurke presented four reasons against violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does deism believe God's role in the universe is?\nA: the creator, but not the sustainer\nQ: Which belief is that God is the universe?\nA: pantheism\nQ: Which belief system definitively believes in no Higher Power or Supreme Being?\nA: atheism\nQ: Which belief system belives in some form of higher powwer, or something, but not organized religion?\nA: agnosticism\nQ: What is God in theism?\nA: creator and sustainer of the universe\n\nStatement:\nIn theism, God is creator and sustainer of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mantle rich in?\nA: water, ammonia and methane\n\nStatement:\nNeptune 's mantle is rich in water, ammonia, and methane.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarchs were in residence at Buckingham Palace during WWII?\nA: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth\nQ: The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?\nA: the common suffering of rich and poor\nQ: What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?\nA: the chapel\nQ: The King and Queen were filmed doing what after a bombing?\nA: inspecting their bombed home\nQ: The royal family was seen as sharing what with their subjects after the bombings?\nA: their subjects' hardship\n\nStatement:\nThe royal family was seen as sharing their subjects ' hardship after the bombings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Aragon and Castile, what Christian kingdom was present on the Iberian Peninsula?\nA: Portugal\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Aragon and Castile, Portugal was present on the Iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: Where is the Mona Lisa housed?\nA: The Louvre\nQ: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?\nA: Centre Georges Pompidou\nQ: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century?\nA: Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly\n\nStatement:\nThe Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly is known for its display of French art of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: While Eisenhower was president of Columbia, what group did he also work with?\nA: Council on Foreign Relations\n\nStatement:\nWhile Esienhower was president of Columbia, he also worked with the Council on Foreign Relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop?\nA: 1917\nQ: In what year was it declared that Cardinals had to be bishops?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nIt was declared that Cardinals had to be Bishops in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leading naturalist in Britain?\nA: Richard Owen,\nQ: How did Owen respond to On the Origin of Species with his review?\nA: bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\"\nQ: What was the debate between Huxley and Owen concerning humans and apes?\nA: Huxley had emphasised anatomical similarities between apes and humans, contesting Owen's view that humans were a separate sub-class\nQ: What was the primary debate at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting of 1860?\nA: legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate\nQ: When did he publish his own explanation of the question of the evolution of man and ape?\nA: Darwin published his own explanation in the Descent of Man (1871)\n\nStatement:\nDarwin published his own explanation of the question of the evolution of man and ape in the Descent of Man in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeason seven did not have a group round in Hollywood.", "Discussion:\nQ: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?\nA: Print media\nQ: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?\nA: 2013\nQ: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?\nA: National Communications Act\nQ: Are communications services in it mostly concentrated in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: Communications in it are mostly concentrated in what sector?\nA: private\n\nStatement:\nCommunications in Somalia are mostly concentrated in the private sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?\nA: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese economy was bailed out by european Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?\nA: 37%\nQ: How many Greek Cypriots had been displaced from their homes?\nA: 180,000\nQ: How many Turkish Cypriots moved into areas that were under Turkish control?\nA: 50,000\nQ: In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?\nA: 1975\nQ: Why did the it impose an arms embargo on it?\nA: using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe US imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages?\nA: The Inn valley\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages is the Inn valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?\nA: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript\nQ: What makes Windows apps binary code compatible?\nA: If written in some \"high-level\" languages\n\nStatement:\nIf written in some `` high-level '' languages, it makes Windows apps binary code compatible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main coastal towns\nA: Minehead, Watchet, Burnham-on-Sea, Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead\nQ: what is the name of the natural reserve area\nA: Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve\n\nStatement:\nBridgwater Bay is a National Nature Reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages do residents of Norfolk Island speak?\nA: English and a creole language known as Norfuk\nQ: What is the Norfuk language a mixture of?\nA: 18th-century English and Tahitian\nQ: The Norfuk language of Norfolk Island was first spoken by whom?\nA: descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island\nQ: What is the official co-language of Norfolk Island?\nA: The Norfuk language\n\nStatement:\nThe Norfuk language is the official co-language of Norfolk Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one defining characteristic of the Gothic architectural style?\nA: The pointed arch\nQ: Which type of architecture first used the pointed arch during the seventh century?\nA: Islamic architecture\nQ: What other type of architecture also made use of the pointed arch?\nA: Sassanian architecture\n\nStatement:\nSassanian architecture also made use of the pointed arch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?\nA: Edward Blore\nQ: The new wing was built by whom?\nA: Thomas Cubitt\nQ: What is the East front of the palace known as?\nA: \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace\nQ: The East Front contains what famous feature?\nA: the balcony\n\nStatement:\nThe East Front contains the famous feature the balcony.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?\nA: communist ties\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI believed civil rights leaders had communist ties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than for railroads and road junction, what did Hanover have that made it a major target?\nA: production center\nQ: Which campaign specifically was it a target for in World War II?\nA: Oil Campaign\n\nStatement:\nThe campaign that Hanover was specifically a target for in World War II was the Oil Campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the golden age of Catalan?\nA: Low Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe golden age of Catalan was in the Low Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?\nA: Cambridge Rules\nQ: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?\nA: Trinity College\nQ: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?\nA: 1862\nQ: What year did the Sheffield FA form?\nA: 1867\nQ: What year were the it Rules first drawn up?\nA: 1848\n\nStatement:\nThe Cambridge Rules were first drawn up in 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\nQ: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\n\nStatement:\nReligious officials were perceived as spiritual intermediaries as in the Pre-Modern era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subject did Dominic particularly love?\nA: theology\n\nStatement:\nDominic particularly loved theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?\nA: Land of Punt\nQ: What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?\nA: Pharaonic Egypt\nQ: Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when it and Egypt were close?\nA: Hatshepsut\n\nStatement:\nHatshepsut was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is original Cubist architecture rare?\nA: Cubist architecture is very rare\nQ: Which country applied Cubism to architecture the most?\nA: Bohemia (today Czech Republic\n\nStatement:\nBohemia (today Czech Republic) applied Cubism the most to architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?\nA: 13\nQ: Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?\nA: Bing Crosby\nQ: Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?\nA: James Stewart\nQ: Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?\nA: Paramount Studios\nQ: In what year was Destry Rides again produced?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nDestry Rides was again produced in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?\nA: arthropods\n\nStatement:\nAnnelids ' muscle control are similar to arthropods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution does James Liebman work for?\nA: Columbia Law School\nQ: What does she teach?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nJames Liebman teaches law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number is Bell's patent?\nA: 174,465\nQ: On what date did Bell get his patent?\nA: March 7, 1876\nQ: Bell's patent was for the method and what for transmitting vocal and other sounds telegraphically?\nA: apparatus\nQ: On what day did Bell go back to Boston?\nA: March 7, 1876\n\nStatement:\nBell went back to Boston on March 7, 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived to protect the White House?\nA: Muscovites\nQ: Who did the organizers want to arrest?\nA: Yeltsin\nQ: Where was Yeltsin during the coup?\nA: atop a tank\nQ: What was she doing on the tank?\nA: speech-making\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin was speech-making on the tank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Gaddafi's family leave Sabha?\nA: October 1961, he led a demonstration protesting Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic\nQ: What political ideology did she reject when he attended Misrata Secondary School?\nA: factionalism\nQ: List several biographies that influenced her.\nA: Abraham Lincoln, Sun Yat-sen, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\nQ: Where sort of activism did she promote while attending secondary school?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\nQ: Where did she travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?\nA: Misrata\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi travelled to Misrata after he was kicked out of Sabha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a wrestler who never turned?\nA: Ricky Steamboat\n\nStatement:\nRicky Steamboat is a wrestler who never turned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common name given to the non-Semitic dwellers of Mesopotamia by the Akkadians?\nA: Sumerian\nQ: What did the Sumerians refer to themselves as in their language?\nA: \"the black-headed people\"\nQ: How did the Sumerians refer to their land?\nA: \"place of the noble lords\"\nQ: Shumer, an Akkadian word, could reference what type of name?\nA: geographical\nQ: What compass point of Mesopotamia did the Hebrew Shinar refer to?\nA: southern\n\nStatement:\nHebrew Shinar refers to the southern compass point of Mesopotamia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Victoria and her mother had differences over what system?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: She and her mother had differences over her mothers reliances on who?\nA: Conroy\nQ: Where was Victorias mother assigned to live?\nA: a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace\nQ: What did she and her mother disagree on?\nA: the Kensington System\nQ: Whom did Victoria's mother continue to rely on, despite Victoria's displeasure?\nA: Conroy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's mother continued to rely on Conroy, despite Victoria 's displeasure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?\nA: he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"\nQ: How did the Bovington signal course director view him?\nA: he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\nQ: How did he feel about the British officers?\nA: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him\nQ: When he traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?\nA: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes\nQ: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?\nA: an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Bovington sign course director thought Gaddafi to be an `` amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Thuringian primary school?\nA: four years\nQ: For how long have Thuringian children been using the current education system?\nA: Since the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThuringian children have been using the current education system since the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria not ready to marry at age 17?\nA: Albert\nQ: What was Victoria's opinion of Albert's appearance?\nA: the most pleasing and delightful exterior\nQ: Who did Victoria credit for her relationship to Albert?\nA: her uncle Leopold\nQ: What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age?\nA: He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy\nQ: What were Albert's best qualities?\nA: sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable\n\nStatement:\nAlbert 's best qualities were that he was sensible, so kind, and so good, and so amiable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?\nA: Corpus Juris Canonici\nQ: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?\nA: Pope Innocent III\nQ: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?\nA: not all hunting is illicit\nQ: What type of hunting is unlawful?\nA: clamorosa\nQ: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?\nA: Roman Catholic Church clerics\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholic Church clerics were forbidden to hunt in early Christian time.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1888 what country were child convicts sent to the most?\nA: Australia\nQ: What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?\nA: compulsorry schooling\n\nStatement:\nCompulsorry schooling restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years was the first ISP established in Somalia?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe first ISP was established in Somalia in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?\nA: over 41,800\nQ: What percent of the it is multiracial?\nA: 3.0%\nQ: What percent of the it has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage?\nA: 0.5%\nQ: What percent of the it has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?\nA: 0.2%\nQ: What percent of the it has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage?\nA: 0.1%\n\nStatement:\n0.1 % of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What jobs did the earliest Europeans who mingled with natives hold?\nA: explorers and soldiers\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Europeans who mingled with the natives held jobs as explorers and soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist first used the term biological diversity?\nA: Raymond F. Dasmann\nQ: What book first contained the term biological diversity?\nA: A Different Kind of Country\nQ: What decade did the term biological diversity become common usage in science and economics?\nA: the 1980s\nQ: Who introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community?\nA: Thomas Lovejoy\n\nStatement:\nThomas Lovejoy introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is BYU's main focal point?\nA: undergraduate education\nQ: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?\nA: Jerusalem\nQ: What institution controls BYU?\nA: Church Educational System\n\nStatement:\nThe Church Educational System controls BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance?\nA: the score\nQ: When did oral tradition disappear?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: There is still controversy about how to perform works, even though scores provide what?\nA: key elements of the music\nQ: A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what?\nA: block-rhythms\n\nStatement:\nA score-centric approach strictly emphasizes block-rhythms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?\nA: 1981 and 1985\nQ: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?\nA: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union\nQ: As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did it say it would join?\nA: Warsaw Pact\n\nStatement:\nLibya said it would join the Warsaw Pact, as a result of American hostility ,", "Discussion:\nQ: Who disapproved of the proposed marriage between Victoria and Albert?\nA: William IV\nQ: Who was the man William IV wanted her to wed instead?\nA: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands\nQ: Prince Alexander was the second son of whom?\nA: Prince of Orange\nQ: What did she think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange?\nA: very plain\nQ: How did she feel about Albert?\nA: enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning\n\nStatement:\nVictoria enjoyed Albert 's company from the beginning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does RIBA stand for?\nA: Royal Institute of British Architects\n\nStatement:\nRIBA stands for the Royal Institute of British Architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Hugh Wood born?\nA: 1932\nQ: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?\nA: Salford\nQ: When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?\nA: 1893\nQ: When was the Royal Northern College of Music formed?\nA: 1972\nQ: What did the Royal Manchester College of Music merge with?\nA: the Northern College of Music\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Manchester College of Music merged with the Northern College of Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the original USB 1.0 Specification introduced?\nA: January 1996\nQ: How fast was the slowest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\"\nQ: What was the fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0?\nA: 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\"\n\nStatement:\nThe fastest data transfer rate of the USB 1.0 was 12 Mbit/s `` Full Speed. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the president of it in 1879?\nA: Rev. William Corby\nQ: On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at it after the fire that claimed the previous?\nA: 17th of May\n\nStatement:\nThe rebuilding of The Main Building at Notre Dame began on the 17th of May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?\nA: The control of associated biodiversity\nQ: What farms use biologically destructive pesticides\nA: monoculture farms\nQ: What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?\nA: polyculture farmers\n\nStatement:\nPolyculture farmers use integrated pest management strategies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?\nA: Alpine rocks\nQ: Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??\nA: the higher parts of the valleys\nQ: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nThe inclination of the roof can not exceed 40 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?\nA: about a century\nQ: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?\nA: approximately 2100-2000 BC\nQ: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?\nA: Akkadian\n\nStatement:\nAkkadian was the language used in the Neo-Sumerian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?\nA: state governments\n\nStatement:\nLibraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and state governments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?\nA: Robert Guiscard\nQ: What was the family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?\nA: Hautevilles\nQ: Where was the Kings Court held in the Kingdom of Sicily?\nA: Palazzo dei Normanni\nQ: How did the it of it compare monetarily with the other European staes?\nA: one of the wealthiest states in Europe\n\nStatement:\nKingdom of Sicily compares monetarily with the other European states as it is one of the wealthiest states in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first available antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\nQ: What company developed Prontosil?\nA: IG Farben\n\nStatement:\nIG Farben developed Prontosil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?\nA: The Battle of W\u00f6rth\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?\nA: 6 August\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Worth began on 6 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values?\nA: Loyd Ancile Jones\n\nStatement:\nLoyd Ancile Jones pioneered research that led to the new ANSI values.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: What does UCOL stand for?\nA: Universal College of Learning\n\nStatement:\nUCOL stands for Universal College of Learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which period was Vigil a poet?\nA: Augustan\nQ: How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?\nA: three\nQ: Which major Latin epic is he known for?\nA: Aeneid\nQ: What is Virgil's full name?\nA: Publius Vergilius Maro\n\nStatement:\nVirgil 's full name is Publius Vergilius Maro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the acronym for an organization that serves as an accreditation body for engineering schools?\nA: ABET\nQ: On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?\nA: main campus\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas School of Engineering is located at the main campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what ages do reasons for alcohol consumption between males and females begin to diverge?\nA: 14\u201315\nQ: Do boys or girls view drinking in a more social light?\nA: boys\nQ: Which gender reports most frequently using alcohol as a coping mechanism?\nA: girls\n\nStatement:\nGirls frequently report using alcohol as a coping mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: Thomas Young\nQ: When did Thomas Young use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva?\nA: 1807\nQ: Who coined the term \"potential energy?\"\nA: William Rankine\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Rankine coined the term `` potential energy ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?\nA: Pope John Paul II\nQ: What organization did Paul VI create to address non believers by the church?\nA: Secretariat for non-Christians\nQ: What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?\nA: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretariat for non-believers was eventually renamed Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?\nA: The Northwestern University Law Review\nQ: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?\nA: a journal of broad legal scholarship\nQ: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?\nA: four\nQ: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?\nA: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law\n\nStatement:\nAn independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of the Constitution deal with issuses such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses\nQ: In areas of law such as insurance, there are laws refusing to regulate them as long as states have laws doing what?\nA: regulating them\nQ: What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What governs things such as military, money, foreign relations, etc.?\nA: federal law\n\nStatement:\nFederal law governs things such as military, money, and foreign relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Spectre make in its first week?\nA: \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million)\nQ: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?\nA: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\nQ: What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?\nA: Avatar\nQ: How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the it?\nA: $9.2 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre grossed $ 9.2 million on its opening day in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What public area in New Haven is home to free concerts in the summer?\nA: New Haven Green\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven Green is the public area in New Haven that is home to free summer concerts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Endangered Species Act become law?\nA: 1973\nQ: Which president signed the Act into law?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Which two federal agencies administer the Act?\nA: the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)\nQ: On what day was the Endangered Species Act signed?\nA: December 28\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Act was signed on December 28.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the religious a cappella style used with shape notes?\nA: Sacred Harp\nQ: A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?\nA: apostolic times\n\nStatement:\nA cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from apostolic times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced new coinage in the year of 120 BC?\nA: Emperor Wu\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu introduced new coinage in the year 120 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Sony hold their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing?\nA: Tokyo\nQ: Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?\nA: real\nQ: Along with being free and providing constant connectivity, what other feature does PS Network offer users?\nA: multiplayer support\nQ: PlayStation Network is only available for PS3 and what other device?\nA: PlayStation Portable\n\nStatement:\nPlayStation Network is only available for PS3 and PlayStation Portable", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?\nA: 1996\nQ: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?\nA: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits\nQ: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?\nA: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters\n\nStatement:\nSome characters not originally intended are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?\nA: three\nQ: What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?\nA: Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)\nQ: Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?\nA: The Surgeon General\nQ: Who leads the Defence Medical Services?\nA: The Surgeon General\n\nStatement:\nThe Surgeon General leads the Defence Medical Services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?\nA: music reproduction\nQ: Which year did vinyl records leave the main steam media market?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nVinyl records left the main steam media market in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what period would universities become alike to contemporary universities?\nA: the end of the early modern period\nQ: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?\nA: mechanistic\nQ: What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?\nA: humanities\nQ: The change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of what entity?\nA: the modern state\n\nStatement:\nThe change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of the modern state.", "Discussion:\nQ: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?\nA: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour\nQ: when did the DJ International Tour take place?\nA: March 1987\nQ: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?\nA: \"Pump Up The Volume\"\nQ: What was frequently an important element of it house music?\nA: humor\n\nStatement:\nHumor is frequently an important element of UK house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is to the south of the Sahara?\nA: Sahel\nQ: What kind of climate does the Sahel have?\nA: dry tropical\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahel has a dry, tropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries did the King and Queen tour in 1939?\nA: Canada and the United States\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?\nA: William Lyon Mackenzie King\nQ: What title was the king and queen presented with when touring it?\nA: King and Queen of Canada\nQ: What was Roper's position?\nA: U.S. Ambassador to Canada\n\nStatement:\nRoper 's position was U.S. Ambassador to Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?\nA: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo\n\nStatement:\nAnarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo, were blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities was Ibarra looking for?\nA: Cibola and Quivira\nQ: Through which present-day state did he travel?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of which city?\nA: Paquime\nQ: Which was the first Spanish city founded in the region?\nA: Santa Barbara\nQ: What caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya?\nA: epidemic\n\nStatement:\nEpidemic caused a temporary exodus from Nueva Vizcaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?\nA: Malla\nQ: Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?\nA: Turk Muslims\nQ: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?\nA: third\nQ: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?\nA: Kailashkut Bhawan\nQ: What notable Nepali figure died in a it earthquake?\nA: Abhaya Malla\n\nStatement:\nAbhaya Malla died in a Kathmandu earthquake.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the coach of the Pittsburgh Gladiators in 1989?\nA: Joe Haering\nQ: What day of the week was July 23, 1989?\nA: Saturday\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the AFL in 1989?\nA: Jim Foster\nQ: What paper featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL?\nA: USA Today\n\nStatement:\nUSA Today featured a photograph of the head coach of the Gladiators punching the commissioner of the AFL.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?\nA: Princeton Review\nQ: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?\nA: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business\nQ: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known?\nA: AACSB\n\nStatement:\nThe Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known is by the acronym AACSB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?\nA: IIHF World Championship\n\nStatement:\nThe IIHF World Championship was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the weather like in Cork?\nA: mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes\nQ: Who keeps a weather station in Cork?\nA: Met \u00c9ireann\nQ: Why can temperatures differ so much between the city of Cork and the weather station maintained at the airport?\nA: the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft)\nQ: Where are some weather stations near Cork?\nA: UCC and Clover Hill\n\nStatement:\nSome weather stations near Cork are at UCC and Clover Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?\nA: six\nQ: What were the results of those exemption petitions?\nA: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn\nQ: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor?\nA: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions\n\nStatement:\nThis exemption provision is often considered a nonfactor because few consultations result in jeopardy opinions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the first streetcars used in Seattle?\nA: 1889\nQ: What machine caused the end of city rail lines in Seattle?\nA: automobile\nQ: When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?\nA: 1929\nQ: In what year did the Everett-Seattle rail lines cease?\nA: 1939\nQ: The use of what caused the end of the use of streetcars in 1941?\nA: trolleybus\n\nStatement:\nThe use of the trolleybus caused the end of the use of streetcars in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of epic poetry written in Sanskrit?\nA: the Ramayana and Mahabharata\nQ: What are prakritisms?\nA: borrowings from common speech\nQ: Which Sanskrit literary language has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages?\nA: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nBuddhist Hybrid Sanskrit has been influenced by the Middle Indo-Aryan languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What elementary school did Nasser attend?\nA: Attarin\nQ: Where did he go to boarding school?\nA: Helwan\nQ: What secondary school did he attend?\nA: Ras el-Tin\nQ: Where did young Nasser witness demonstrations?\nA: Manshia Square\n\nStatement:\nYoung Nasser witnessed demonstrations at Manshia Square.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?\nA: 20 years\nQ: The architecture of it borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?\nA: British Classical/Palladian\nQ: What historian is partially responsible for the use of indigenous features in the architecture of it?\nA: E.B. Havell\nQ: Which government official urged that indigenous features be used in the design of it?\nA: Viceroy Lord Hardinge\n\nStatement:\nGoverment official Viceroy Lord Hardinge urged that indigenous features be used in the design of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sanchez publish his study on Somali ethnicity?\nA: 2005\nQ: What language group speakers are ethnic Somalis closely related to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What haplogroup is present in a significant number of Somalis?\nA: E1b1b1a\nQ: Based on the presence of the M78 subclade, where do some researchers think Somalis originated?\nA: Egypt/Libya\nQ: What percentage of Somali males had DNA containing the M78 subclade of E1b1b?\nA: 77%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 77 % of Somali males had DNA containing the M78 subclade of E1b1b.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries?\nA: Antarctic fur seal\nQ: For whom is the Weddell seal named ?\nA: Sir James Weddell\nQ: What did  Sir James Weddell command?\nA: British sealing expeditions\n\nStatement:\nSir James Weddell command British sealing expeditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?\nA: 50 m\nQ: Until 1973, what was Paris; tallest building?\nA: Montparnasse\nQ: What is the name of the project for La Defense called that has not yet been started?\nA: Hermitage Plaza\n\nStatement:\nHermitage Plaza is the name for the project the La Defense called that has not yet been started.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many routes does the Metrobus have?\nA: 19\nQ: How many buses does the region have for public transit?\nA: 53\n\nStatement:\nThe region has 53 buses for public transit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Bernanke, how much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?\nA: $650 billion\nQ: What percentage of GDP was the it current account deficit in 2004?\nA: 5.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. current account deficit in 2004 was 5.8 % of the GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?\nA: the United States and Saudi Arabia\nQ: How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?\nA: 23,941,000\nQ: How many institutions of higher education did Russia possess in 1974?\nA: 475\nQ: In how many languages were students in institutions of higher education being educated in 1974?\nA: 47\n\nStatement:\nStudents in institutions of higher education were being educated in 47 languages in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 mountain sports are among the most popular in Switzerland?\nA: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering\nQ: Where was the bobsleigh invented?\nA: St. Moritz\n\nStatement:\nThe bobsleigh was invented in St. Moritz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Thomas DeGregori from?\nA: University of Houston\n\nStatement:\nThomas DeGregori is from The University of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: How many men from NC joined the continental army?\nA: 7,800\nQ: Who led the continental army?\nA: General George Washington\n\nStatement:\nGeneral George Washington led the continental army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be considered an art, back in the day?\nA: mending\nQ: What could an accomplished tailor or seamstress skillfully render almost invisible?\nA: tear\nQ: Why did it make sense to spend time fixing cloth?\nA: worth more than labor\n\nStatement:\nIt made sense to spend time fixing cloth because cloth was worth more than labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord North take office?\nA: 1770\nQ: When did Lord she leave office?\nA: 1782\n\nStatement:\nLord North left office in 1782.", "Discussion:\nQ: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?\nA: most letter/diacritic combinations\n\nStatement:\nUnicode contains most letter/diacritic combinations in normal use.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: Z(\u03c9)\nQ: How is the complex capacitance without dielectric represented mathematically?\nA: C0\nQ: Why is the value of C0 unattainable in reality?\nA: even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior\nQ: Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?\nA: in terrestrial vacuum\nQ: How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?\nA: Ccmplx(\u03c9)\n\nStatement:\nThe complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present is Ccmplx (\u03c9).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the French attack in 1762?\nA: St. John's, Newfoundland\nQ: What advantage would taking St. John's have provided for the French?\nA: the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table\n\nStatement:\nThe expedition would have strengthened France 's hand at the negotiating table by taking St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institude of Human Development?\nA: Jean Macfarlane\n\nStatement:\nJean Macfarlane founded the University of California, Berkeley 's Institude of Human Development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do adolescents associate with \"cliques\" on a large or small scale?\nA: small\nQ: How are cliques defined?\nA: exclusive, single-sex groups of peers with whom they are particularly close\n\nStatement:\nCliques are exclusive, single-sex groups of peers with whom they are particularly close.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?\nA: Judicial\nQ: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: president\nQ: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate must approve Presidential appointees to the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?\nA: biologically-based theories\nQ: Do scientist's know what can cause somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation\nQ: What can scientifically be considered the main factors in somebodys sexual orientation?\nA: they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences.\nQ: What cannot be considered a factor in sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence?\nA: There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.\nQ: What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?\nA: has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.\n\nStatement:\nThe research done on sexual orientation has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?\nA: WGL-4 with 652 characters\n\nStatement:\nWGL-4 with 652 characters is the subset of Unicode used by Windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: The sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during what century?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization did Libya join in 1999?\nA: Community of Sahel-Saharan States\nQ: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?\nA: Algiers\nQ: What organization was founded in July of 2002?\nA: African Union\nQ: What is COMESA?\nA: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa\nQ: Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?\nA: Thabo Mbeki\n\nStatement:\nThabo Mbeki was the president of South Africa circa 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?\nA: without tuition fees\n\nStatement:\nIn multiple countries in Europe, students can attend a university without tuition fees if it 's a financial burden.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system was the most complex of the three?\nA: Y-Ger\u00e4t\n\nStatement:\nThe Y-Gerat was the most complex of the three systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Christina Christian at when she was eliminated from the show?\nA: the hospital\nQ: How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?\nA: 121\nQ: Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?\nA: 30\nQ: Which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age?\nA: Delano Cagnolatti\nQ: When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?\nA: top four\n\nStatement:\nTamyra Gray was eliminated in the top four.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of construction is more expensive?\nA: Through-hole\nQ: What type of boards end up with limited routing space in through-hole manufacture?\nA: multi-layer\n\nStatement:\nMulti-layer boards end up with limited routing space in through-hole manufacture.", "Discussion:\nQ: who did the Mughal emperor extend hospitality to?\nA: English traders\nQ: what region was made available to english traders by  the Mughal emperor?\nA: Bengal\nQ: in 1717 what made the region of Bengal  so appealing to English traders?\nA: waived customs duties\nQ: why type of  dye was one of the East  India company's main  products?\nA: indigo dye\nQ: Who were the main competitors that  had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan?\nA: The Dutch\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch were the main competitors that had a monopoly of the spice trade in Malaccan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham experimented with what around the year 1000?\nA: optics\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: Regarding the intromission theory of light, who showed the first proof?\nA: Ibn al-Haytham\nQ: Which Muslim scientist worked on trigonometry?\nA: al-Khwarzimi\nQ: Who is believed to have discovered decagonal quasicrystal geometry?\nA: Medieval Muslim artists\n\nStatement:\nMedieval Muslim artists are believed to have discovered decagonal quasicrystal geometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?\nA: Human\nQ: What act was repulsive to Romans?\nA: Human sacrifice\nQ: How were sacrifices of humans carried out in Rome?\nA: buried\nQ: Before the invasion of what area was human sacrifice carried out?\nA: Gaul\n\nStatement:\nHuman sacrifice was carried out in Gaul before the invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yerevan demonstration?\nA: October 17, 1987\nQ: How many people demonstrated?\nA: about 3,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 3,000 people demonstrated.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USAF have several missteps of aircraft procurement projects?\nA: early 2000s\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF had several missteps of aircraft procurement projects in the early 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?\nA: expelled the Germans\nQ: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?\nA: for centuries\n\nStatement:\nMany of the Germans lived in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled for centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Germany's unification?\nA: 1860s\nQ: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?\nA: Eduard Lasker\nQ: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: The Napoleonic Wars\nQ: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria and Prussia\nQ: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nAustria led the way for the Congress of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?\nA: Lord Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nLord Melbourne was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tempers the Florida Climate\nA: somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean\nQ: What divides it two climates\nA: Lake Okeechobee\n\nStatement:\nLake Okeechobee divides Florida 's two climates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?\nA: Germans\nQ: What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?\nA: 92%\nQ: What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?\nA: Irish\nQ: Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?\nA: more than 12 million\nQ: In the year 1942, what percentage of white Americans made up New York City?\nA: 92\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1942, white Americans made up 92 percent of New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?\nA: The American Civil War\nQ: What were the U.S. forces referred to as?\nA: the \"Union\" or \"the North\"\nQ: What state did not contribute any troops to the Union Army?\nA: South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nSouth Carolina did not contribute any troops to the Union Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: When will they meet?\nA: September 2015\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 sign a letter for in 2015?\nA: the ONE Campaign\nQ: Who was the letter addressed to?\nA: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma\nQ: What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter?\nA: the head of the G7 in Germany\nQ: What did the letter want the two recipients to focus on?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nThe letter wanted the two recipients to focus on women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two formats replaced the 78?\nA: 33 1\u20443 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm\nQ: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?\nA: Columbia Records\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Records developed the 33\u00a01/3 rpm LP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?\nA: Richard III and Henry VII\nQ: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?\nA: Mummers\nQ: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?\nA: 1545\nQ: What did she build in 1545 for the benefit of the theatrical arts?\nA: House of Revels\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII built the House of Revels in 1545 for the benefit of the theatrical arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what do plants depend in their environment?\nA: edaphic (soil) and climatic factors\n\nStatement:\nPlants depend in their environment on edaphic (soil) and climatic factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first open competition for brass bands held?\nA: Manchester\n\nStatement:\nThe first open competition for brass bands was held in Manchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon leaving London, for what college did he choose to work?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: Who supplied Hayek's salary?\nA: an outside foundation\nQ: What was the cause for the feud between Robert Hutchins and faculty?\nA: departmental autonomy and control\nQ: Why did the economics department turn down Hayek's employment?\nA: sick of Hutchins' meddling\nQ: What did she serve on after his initial rejection?\nA: Committee on Social Thought\n\nStatement:\nHayek served on the Committee on Social Thought after his initial rejection.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus Christ began his rule as a king in God's kingdom?\nA: October 1914\nQ: What happened to Satan when she started his rule?\nA: ousted from heaven\nQ: How do Jehovah Witnesses believe that she rules?\nA: invisibly\nQ: How is the Greek word parousia translated when referring to Christ?\nA: \"coming\"\nQ: When will Jesus' presence end?\nA: when he comes to bring a final judgment\n\nStatement:\nJesus ' presence will end when he comes to bring a final judgment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Treaty of Waitangi internationally considered to be?\nA: documents under domestic law\nQ: What other terms might be used to refer to a treaty?\nA: convention, protocol, or simply agreement\n\nStatement:\nConvention, protocol, or simply agreement are other terms that might be used to refer to a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the cave system\nA: an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole\nQ: Name 2 of the county gorges\nA: and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge\nQ: Name some of the county rivers\nA: the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo\nQ: What did King charles levy on river boats\nA: King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.\n\nStatement:\nKing charles I levied river toll on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport did Eisenhower notably enjoy?\nA: golf\nQ: What color were Eisenhower's winter golf balls?\nA: black\nQ: Who was the Chairman of Augusta National and friend to Eisenhower?\nA: Clifford Roberts\nQ: What was Clifford Roberts by profession?\nA: investment broker\nQ: When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower joined Augusta National in the year 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?\nA: T\u00fcmen Khan\nQ: To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?\nA: the great-grandson of Altan Khan\nQ: Who was the first Dalai she to have political control over it?\nA: the 5th Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nThe 5th Dalai Lama was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Hogarth say in detail?\nA: where and why\nQ: She makes no mention of what?\nA: the classics\n\nStatement:\nHogarth makes no mention of the classics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was extremely protective over Victoria?\nA: mother\nQ: What system of rules kept her isolated from other children?\nA: Kensington System\nQ: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was Victoria's dog's name?\nA: Dash\nQ: During her free time, what did she play with?\nA: dolls\n\nStatement:\nDuring her free time she played with dolls", "Discussion:\nQ: In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?\nA: modular nature\nQ: What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?\nA: the French formula\nQ: What does the eastern end of German Romanesque cathedrals typically emulate?\nA: follows the French form\nQ: What is the distinguishing design element in German Gothic cathedrals?\nA: their breadth and openness\n\nStatement:\nThe distinguishing design element in German Gothic cathedrals is their breadth and openness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914?\nA: Robert H. Goddard\n\nStatement:\nRobert H. Goddard began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What opposition movement was based in Arabia and Basra?\nA: Kharijites\nQ: Who sent an army in 683 to stop the opposition movements?\nA: Yazid\nQ: In what battle was the Medinese opposition movement defeated?\nA: Battle of al-Harrah\n\nStatement:\nThe Medinese opposition movement was defeated in Battle of al-Harrah.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were breakthroughs made that brought in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices?\nA: 1980s\nQ: Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?\nA: Shuji Nakamura\nQ: Who first invented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?\nA: Dr. Moustakas\n\nStatement:\nDr. Moustakas first invented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?\nA: the question of being\nQ: What two points did he write about?\nA: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)\nQ: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?\nA: al-Farabi\nQ: What is the Arabic term for existence?\nA: Wujud\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic term for existence is Wujud.", "Discussion:\nQ: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?\nA: majuscule\nQ: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?\nA: pen\nQ: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?\nA: Alcuin\nQ: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nCarolingian minuscule script quickly spread across Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the DIN system established?\nA: January 1934\nQ: Who created the DIN system?\nA: Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung\nQ: What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?\nA: a standardized method of sensitometry\nQ: Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?\nA: Robert Luther (de) (1868\u20131945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881\u20131970)\n\nStatement:\nRobert Luther (de) (1868 -- 1945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881 -- 1970) presented the idea that grew into the DIN.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?\nA: The Directorate of Analysis\nQ: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?\nA: four\nQ: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Analysis has six groups for transnational issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?\nA: New York State\n\nStatement:\nMany American Orthodox Jews live in New York State.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is naturally occurring bitumen in rock being developed as a feed stock for petroleum production?\nA: Alberta, Canada\nQ: How much area does Canada's natural bitumen cover?\nA: 140,000 square kilometres\nQ: Where does Canada rank in world's oil supplies?\nA: second-largest\nQ: What is Canada's only surface bitumen mine?\nA: Athabasca oil sands\nQ: What is the amount of bitumen that can be extracted in it?\nA: 310 billion barrels\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of bitumen that can be extracted in Alberta is 310 billion barrels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition does a person have to meet to  be allowed by law on a coin?\nA: deceased\n\nStatement:\nA person has to be deceased to be allowed by law on a coin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which document did the term \"affirmative action\" first appear?\nA: National Labor Relations Act\nQ: Who was the author of the National Labor Relations Act?\nA: Senator Robert F. Wagner\nQ: Who did employers routinely blacklist of fire?\nA: employees associated with unions\n\nStatement:\nEmployers routinely blacklisted employees associated with unions of fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?\nA: cabooses\nQ: When are cabooses still used occasionally?\nA: some gravel trains\n\nStatement:\nCabooses are still used occasionally in some gravel trains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's one Catholic university?\nA: The University of St. Thomas\nQ: What famous research university is located in Houston?\nA: Rice University\nQ: What is the student enrollment of Rice University?\nA: 6,000\nQ: When was Houston Baptist University founded?\nA: 1960\nQ: What area in Houston is the home of the Houston Baptist University?\nA: Sharpstown\n\nStatement:\nThe home of the Houston Baptist University is Sharpstown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What secret society was Avicenna considered to be a follower of?\nA: the Brethren of Purity\nQ: Who thought that she was a Brethren of Purity follower?\nA: Medieval historian \u1e92ah\u012br al-d\u012bn al-Bayhaq\u012b\nQ: What Islamic denomination was she thought to be a member of?\nA: Sunni\nQ: Who thought she was a Shia?\nA: Nurullah Shushtari\nQ: What was the name of one man who thought she was Sunni?\nA: Jules J. Janssens\n\nStatement:\nThe name of one man who thought Avicenna was Sunni was Jules J. Janssens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt?\nA: Mi\u1e63r\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptian Arabic name for Egypt is Misr.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the name of the first art museum in Washington?\nA: Henry Art Gallery\nQ: When did The Seattle Art Museum open its doors?\nA: 1933\nQ: Besides the museums, what other art offering does SAM operate?\nA: Olympic Sculpture Park\n\nStatement:\nBesides the museums, SAM operates Olympic Sculpture Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what part of the body are nutrients transported to feed cells?\nA: bloodstream\nQ: In which specific circumstance is the digestive system not the first system involved in nutrient processing?\nA: unborn fetus\nQ: What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules?\nA: Digestive juices\nQ: Molecules that are released from ingested foods are done so through which process?\nA: digestive processes\n\nStatement:\nMolecules that are released from ingested foods are done so through digestive processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system did the Ottomans abolish in favor of the millet system?\nA: feudal system\nQ: Who was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population?\nA: head of the Church of Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nThe Head of the Church of Cyprus was invested as the leader of the Greek Cypriot population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?\nA: three\nQ: The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?\nA: urge to escape the unpleasantness\nQ: What did Melzack and Casey theorize could influence the perception of the magnitude of pain?\nA: cognitive activities\nQ: War game excitement appears to block what aspect of pain?\nA: dimensions\nQ: What did Melack's and Casey's paper end with a call towards?\nA: action\n\nStatement:\nMelack 's and Casey 's paper end with a call towards action.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of Constantinople happen?\nA: 1453\nQ: When is the modern period dated in England?\nA: Battle of Bosworth in 1485\nQ: Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?\nA: Richard III\n\nStatement:\nRichard III was defeated by Henry VII at the battle of Bosworth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?\nA: Italian Somaliland\nQ: At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?\nA: the Potsdam Conference\nQ: Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?\nA: Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, an early Somali political organization was Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Swedish man known for being a large influence to a cappella across the world?\nA: Eric Ericson\nQ: Which music school began the implementation of high musical standards?\nA: Adolf Fredrik's Music School\nQ: What portion of the Swedish population engages in a cappella singing?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\n5 % of the Swedish population engages in a cappella singing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was General Electric formed?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Electric was formed in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?\nA: phytoplankton\nQ: What breed of penguin lives in Antarctica?\nA: emperor penguin\nQ: During what season does the emperor penguin breed?\nA: winter\nQ: What feature does the rockhopper penguin have around its eyes?\nA: feathers\nQ: Which penguin breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds?\nA: Ad\u00e9lie\n\nStatement:\nThe penguin breed, that breeds the furterest south of all the penguin breeds is Ad\u00e9lie.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA?\nA: Tandem repeats\nQ: What are two examples of tandem repeats in DNA?\nA: satellite DNA and microsatellites\nQ: What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals?\nA: interspersed repeats.\n\nStatement:\nThe most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals is interspersed repeats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?\nA: La3\nQ: How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?\nA: one\nQ: What television network in Asia shows American Idol?\nA: STAR World\nQ: On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines?\nA: Thursday and Friday\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol airs on Thursday and Friday in the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the city in conflict with two nearby tribes?\nA: 494 BC\nQ: Which group of people requested the ability to elect officials?\nA: The plebeians\nQ: Who used the vetoes that they had been given to prevent the appointment of magistrates?\nA: the tribunes\nQ: What were the assistants to the plebeian tribunes named?\nA: plebeian aediles\n\nStatement:\nAssistants to the plebeian tribunes were name plebeian aediles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of Lithuania's Communist Party in 1989\nA: Algirdas Brazauskas\nQ: What party did  Lithuania's Communist Party break apart from?\nA: Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nQ: Who was in charge of the loyalist faction?\nA: Mykolas Burokevi\u010dius,\nQ: What place's control was the Communist Party of Lithuania out from under after the split?\nA: Moscow's\n\nStatement:\nThe Communist Party of Lithuania was out from under Moscow 's control after the split.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do earthworms help the soil they live in?\nA: aeration and enriching\nQ: How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?\nA: up to a third\n\nStatement:\nUp to a third of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?\nA: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League\n\nStatement:\nThe team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?\nA: Albert Hanson\nQ: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?\nA: linen paper\nQ: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?\nA: 1913\nQ: In Max Schoop's method, what was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board?\nA: a patterned mask\n\nStatement:\nIn Max Schoop 's method, a patterned mask was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"Dominican mysticism\" is also knows as what?\nA: German mysticism\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Dominican mysticism '' is also knows as German mysticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?\nA: Polyols\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the compounds that have more than one alcohol functional group is polyols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs?\nA: Shepherd Neame\nQ: What London breweries each own many pubs?\nA: Young's and Fuller's\nQ: What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain?\nA: Greene King\nQ: What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to?\nA: The Beer Orders\nQ: In what year were the Beer Orders passed?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Beer Orders were passed in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do plants absorb essential elements that are present in the soil?\nA: through their roots\nQ: Having leaves allows plants to absorb nutrients through which medium?\nA: air\nQ: What is the process that plants undergo in order to obtain carbohydrates?\nA: photosynthesis\nQ: What is the process called in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots?\nA: cation exchange\n\nStatement:\nCation exchange is the process in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\nQ: What did Paul VI believe in keeping friendly to people of other Christian faiths?\nA: Council language\nQ: Who insisted that Protestant and Orthodox Christians be invited to all Counsel meetings?\nA: Pope John XXIII\nQ: Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\nQ: Which Vatican strove to avoid offending other Christian faiths with counsel session language?\nA: Vatican II\n\nStatement:\nVatican II strove to avoid offending other Christian faiths with counsel session language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?\nA: one third\nQ: In which year were these allegations raised?\nA: 2003\nQ: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nAfter the 2003 incident, the next major year in which conerns were raised was 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM receive a Peabody Award?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nTCM received a Peabody Award in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: A large bow is a large feature of the facade in which stateroom?\nA: the Music Room\nQ: How long is the Picture Gallery in yards?\nA: 55 yards\nQ: Which rooms has large white marble statues of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria?\nA: The Guard Room\nQ: What is the floor space of the palace?\nA: 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft)\nQ: How many staterooms does the palace have?\nA: 19 state rooms\n\nStatement:\nThe palace has 19 state rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment accounts for the majority of color in red hair?\nA: pheomelanin\nQ: There is another part of the face which gets its red color from the pigment pheomelanin, what is it?\nA: the lips\nQ: Aside from pheomelanin what color pigment contributes to red hair?\nA: eumelanin\nQ: In what year can the earliest used of redhead be traced to?\nA: 1510\nQ: What type of temper are people with red hair considered to have?\nA: fiery\n\nStatement:\nPeople with red hair are considered to have a fiery temper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?\nA: uniformity\nQ: In comparison to what are the dialects uniform?\nA: other Romance languages\nQ: What is high among dialects?\nA: intelligibility\nQ: What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?\nA: 90% to 95%\nQ: What dialect is the exception to intelligibility?\nA: Alguerese\n\nStatement:\nAlguerese dialect is the exception to intelligibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?\nA: increase in both size and capacity\nQ: Increased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in what changes to the body?\nA: increased strength and tolerance for exercise\nQ: Which sex tends to develop larger hearts and lungs?\nA: males\n\nStatement:\nMales tend to develop larger hearts and lungs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nDell announced its buyout deal in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\nQ: Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol?\nA: Jessica Sanchez\nQ: Who was eliminated the week after judges saved him on American Idol?\nA: Colton Dixon\nQ: How far did he make it on American Idol?\nA: final two\n\nStatement:\nJessica Sanchez made it to the second final on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Holocaust?\nA: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other \"unwanted\"\nQ: During what word event did the Holocaust happen?\nA: during World War II\nQ: Who is responsible for the Holocaust?\nA: Nazi regime in Germany.\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi regime in Germany was responsible for the Holocaust.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?\nA: six months\nQ: What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system?\nA: Farnsworth image dissector\n\nStatement:\nA Farnsworth image dissector was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?\nA: University Daily Kansan\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas is the University Daily Kansan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?\nA: Finnic\nQ: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?\nA: Finnish, Karelian\nQ: What language group is Estonian not a part of?\nA: Indo-European languages\n\nStatement:\nEstonian is not a part of the Indo-European languages group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose name is on the permit required for operation of an elevator?\nA: the building owner\n\nStatement:\nThe building owner 's name is on the permit required for operation of an elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Explorers in the employ of what nation discovered the Azores?\nA: Portugal\nQ: What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered Cape Verde?\nA: Prince Henry the Navigator\nQ: What Portuguese explorer visited India in 1498?\nA: Vasco da Gama\nQ: What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?\nA: the Americas\nQ: What English monarch financed John Cabot?\nA: Henry VII\n\nStatement:\nThe English monarch, Henry VII, financed John Cabot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell and his assistant first used their photophone on what date?\nA: June 21, 1880\n\nStatement:\nBell and his assistant first used their photophone on June 21, 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's definition of culture did anthropologist  accept?\nA: Tylor's\n\nStatement:\nAnthropologists accepted Tylor 's definition of culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was British imperial strength replace by?\nA: steamship and the telegraph\n\nStatement:\nBritish imperial strength was replaced by the steamship and the telegraph.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Victorias place in line of succession to the throne when she was born?\nA: fifth\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was fifth in line of succession to the throne when she was born.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is useful in glassmaking because of its slow evaporation?\nA: sodium selenite\nQ: What containers are used for melting?\nA: platinum crucibles\n\nStatement:\nPlatinum crucible containers are used for melting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Portuguese population in 2011?\nA: 10,562,178\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female?\nA: 52%\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male?\nA: 48%\nQ: What is the dominant religion in Portugal?\nA: Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nCatholicism s the dominant religion in Portugal", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did Philips produce a \"professional\" LD model for computer?\nA: early 1980s\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 1980s, Philips produced a `` professional '' LD model for the computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?\nA: clines\nQ: What is the given name of a lion and tiger hybrid?\nA: liger\nQ: What is the marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison?\nA: Beefalo\n\nStatement:\nThe marketed name given in the meat industry when you involve a european or indian domestic cattle mixed with an American bison is Beefalo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Victorian era of the United Kingdom?\nA: the period of Queen Victoria's reign\nQ: Through what Period did Queen Victoria reign?\nA: 1837 to January 1901\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria reigned from 1837 to January 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted?\nA: before 312 BCE\nQ: Who had already held a large amount of magisterial offices?\nA: plebeians\n\nStatement:\nThe plebeians already held a large amount of magisterial offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start?\nA: roughly 10,000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period started roughly 10,000 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the GDP of the city?\nA: $388 billion\nQ: Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?\nA: fourth\nQ: How many Fortune 500 companies call Philadelpia home?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven Fortune 500 companies call Philadelphia home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?\nA: 93rd Highlanders\nQ: Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?\nA: Kadikoi\nQ: Who led the 93rd Highlanders?\nA: Sir Colin Campbell\n\nStatement:\nSir Colin Campbell led the 93rd Highlanders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do State Banquets take place?\nA: the Ballroom\nQ: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?\nA: November\nQ: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?\nA: the Grand Service\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Service is used to set the dining table for formal dinners.", "Discussion:\nQ: The success of the Communists helped what political group?\nA: British Union of Fascists (BUF)\nQ: Where did anti-semitic attitude spread primarily?\nA: particularly in London\n\nStatement:\nAnti-semitic attitude was spread primarily in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are organizations targeting with the aim of improving nutritional content or resources?\nA: school cafeterias\nQ: Outside of policymakers and teachers, who else is a key component to improving nutritional content in schools?\nA: managed foodservice contractors\nQ: What are health and nutrition shown to have a link to in terms of education?\nA: overall educational success\nQ: What percentage of American students report that they currently eat the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables?\nA: 10\nQ: Which animal was shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951?\nA: mice\n\nStatement:\nMice were shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior due to nutritional deficiencies back in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?\nA: World War II\nQ: What was the name of the campaign in which the US occupied the Marshalls?\nA: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign\nQ: In what year did the United States occupy the Marshalls?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe United States occupied the Marshalls in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regulations normally carry the force of what?\nA: law\nQ: Regualtions carry force of law when based on reasonable interpretation of what?\nA: relevant statutes\nQ: What power is granted to federal agencies by Congress?\nA: broad rulemaking authority\nQ: Why does Congress give generalized powers to federal agencies?\nA: too gridlocked to draft detailed statutes that explain how the agency should react to every possible situation\nQ: What gives regulations imposed by federal agencies the right to enforce their regulations?\nA: the principle of Chevron\n\nStatement:\nThe principle of Chevron gives regulations imposed by federal agencies the right to enforce their regulations", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?\nA: Andy Irvine\nQ: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?\nA: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna\n\nStatement:\nJohn Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna are a popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?\nA: 513,319\nQ: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?\nA: 273,282\n\nStatement:\nThessaloniki handled 273,282 TEUs in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Harz mountains located?\nA: The far north\nQ: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?\nA: hilly and sometimes forested\nQ: What is Thuringia's highest mountain?\nA: Gro\u00dfer Beerberg\nQ: Where is Orlasenke located?\nA: in the middle\nQ: How many big rivers flow through it?\nA: The Saale in the west and the Wei\u00dfe Elster in the east\n\nStatement:\nThe Saale, in the west, and the Wei\u00dfe Elster, in the east, flow through Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Church of England split from?\nA: the Catholic Church\nQ: At what time did the Church of England become independent?\nA: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement\nQ: Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?\nA: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer\nQ: The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?\nA: Lutheranism and Calvinism\nQ: What liturgical forms in Anglicanism were considered unacceptable by many progressive Protestants?\nA: traditional\n\nStatement:\nTraditional forms in Anglicanism were considered unacceptable by many progressive Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CSTO stand for?\nA: Collective Security Treaty Organisation\nQ: What does EAPC stand for?\nA: Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council\nQ: Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO?\nA: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan\n\nStatement:\nBelarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan joins Armenia in the CSTO.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?\nA: 25\nQ: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?\nA: 58\nQ: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThe most expensive hotel on the island has 12 rooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?\nA: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism\nQ: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?\nA: his own Third International Theory\nQ: What political philosophy did  Gaddafi adhere to when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?\nA: Pan-Africanism\nQ: What was Gaddafi's position when he was considered the \"Brotherly Leader\"?\nA: the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011\nQ: When did she rule as the \"Brotherly Leader\"?\nA: from 1977 to 2011\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi ruled as the `` Brotherly Leader '' from 1977 to 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?\nA: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down\nQ: What do any passengers experience at this point?\nA: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly\n\nStatement:\nAny passengers experience people in the remaining elevators that may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly at this point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?\nA: 10 years\nQ: How long are females required to go to school?\nA: 11 years\nQ: What was the literacy rate on it in 2002?\nA: 99.0%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate in Tuvalu in 2002 was 99.0 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?\nA: dogsled\n\nStatement:\nDogsled, an Alaskan way of transport, is more for sport than for transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nasser die?\nA: 28 September 1970\n\nStatement:\nNasser died on September 28, 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?\nA: exceeds $9 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe gross of all of Steven Spielberg 's movies worldwide exceeds $ 9 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?\nA: \"one of the most disgusting moments\" of his presidency\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush described Kanye 's controversial statement as `` one of the most disgusting moments '' of his presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?\nA: Tudor rose\n\nStatement:\nUntil she became queen, the Tudor rose was on Elizabeth 's coat of arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another energy-related concept?\nA: Lagrangian\nQ: Who is the Lagrangian named after?\nA: Joseph-Louis Lagrange\nQ: What is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy?\nA: Lagrangian\n\nStatement:\nLagrangian is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Brazil's capital?\nA: Bras\u00edlia\nQ: What region of Brazil is Brasilia in?\nA: center-western\nQ: What is it's GDP per capita in US dollars?\nA: US$36,175\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's GDP per capita in US dollars is US $ 36,175.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?\nA: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I\nQ: In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?\nA: Congress\nQ: What Brazilian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree?\nA: the Federal Supreme Court\nQ: In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?\nA: the federal register\nQ: In what office is the power to enter into treaties vested according to the Brazilian federal constitution?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Brazilian federal constitution, the president 's office has the power to enter into treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?\nA: increase in seafloor\nQ: Rising seas and displaced waters caused what  element along the coasts?\nA: flooded coastal areas\n\nStatement:\nRising seas and displaced waters caused flooded coastal areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what newspaper did John Lofting mention his beer pump?\nA: London Gazette\nQ: On what day was Lofting's fire engine patent published?\nA: 17 March 1691\n\nStatement:\nLofting 's fire engine patent was published on March 17, 1691.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Roger Williams?\nA: Baptist theologian\nQ: What phrase did Roger Williams first use?\nA: \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\"\nQ: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?\nA: Rhode Island\nQ: When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?\nA: 1644\n\nStatement:\nThe book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution was published in 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?\nA: UK and France\nQ: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?\nA: Wilhelmshaven\nQ: What kind of leaflets were dropped?\nA: propaganda\n\nStatement:\nPropaganda leaflets were dropped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?\nA: Lambeth Palace\nQ: In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of it's residence?\nA: In 1663\n\nStatement:\nA Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury 's residence in 1663.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?\nA: 1305\u201378\nQ: What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?\nA: Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\nQ: When did the Great Schism end?\nA: 1418\nQ: How many popes existed simultaneously after the Council of Constance?\nA: two\nQ: Who was made pope in 1417?\nA: Martin V\n\nStatement:\nMartin V was made pope in 1417.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main service of an inn, now also attainable in motels, hotels and lodges?\nA: lodging\nQ: What is the main provision that pubs offer?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol is the main provision that pubs offer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest wrestling company?\nA: the United States-based WWE\nQ: Which companies are some of WWE's competition?\nA: WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW)\nQ: What are some other major wrestling companies?\nA: Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA)\n\nStatement:\nOther major wrestling companies are Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and Ring of Honor (ROH), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesor\u00eda y Administraci\u00f3n (AAA).", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?\nA: Cotton linters\nQ: What do cotton linters look like?\nA: fine, silky fibers\nQ: What are cotton linters called in the UK?\nA: cotton wool\nQ: What is cotton wool called in the US?\nA: absorbent cotton\nQ: What individual first used cotton wool medically?\nA: Sampson Gamgee\n\nStatement:\nSampson Gamgee first used cotton wool medically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Franco-Prussian War also known as?\nA: Franco-German War\nQ: What was the war often referred to in France as?\nA: the War of 1870\nQ: In the conflict, who lead the German states of the North German Confederation?\nA: the Kingdom of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nIn the conflict, the Kingdom of Prussia led the German states of the North German Confederation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?\nA: farthest known planet\n\nStatement:\nNeptune was the farthest known planet before Pluto was discovered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?\nA: half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro\nQ: What type of music did Jethro Burns play?\nA: jazz mandolinist\nQ: Who popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music?\nA: Tiny Moore\n\nStatement:\nTiny Moore popularized the mandolin in Western Swing Music", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were extreme empiricists?\nA: neopositivists\nQ: Who attacked logical positivism?\nA: Nelson Goodman, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty\nQ: What position does Dummett take?\nA: anti-realists\nQ: Who abandoned phenomenalism?\nA: Carnap and Neurath\n\nStatement:\nCarnap and Neurath abandoned phenomenalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses probably best known for by outsiders?\nA: their efforts to spread their beliefs\nQ: How many languages is the Watch Tower Society literature published in?\nA: 700\nQ: What is the objective of Jehovah Witnesses' door to door ministry?\nA: start a regular \"Bible study\"\nQ: When are Jehovah Witnesses advised to discontinue Bibles studies with students?\nA: show no interest in becoming members\nQ: What are baptized members who fail to report a month of preaching termed as?\nA: irregular\n\nStatement:\nBaptized members who fail to report a month of preaching are termed as irregular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?\nA: Gary Gilmore\nQ: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?\nA: Utah\nQ: On what date was John Spenkelink executed?\nA: May 25, 1979\n\nStatement:\nJohn Spenkelink was executed on May 25th, 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?\nA: 2012\nQ: Capello resigned as it's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?\nA: John Terry\n\nStatement:\nCapello resigned as England 's football manager after a dispute over removing John Terry from team captaincy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's bus line called?\nA: King County Metro\nQ: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?\nA: South Lake Union Streetcar\nQ: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?\nA: Washington State Ferries\nQ: How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?\nA: third largest\nQ: To what two islands does the ferry service connect?\nA: Bainbridge and Vashon\n\nStatement:\nThe ferry service connects Bainbridge and Vashon islands", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?\nA: intelligence agencies\nQ: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?\nA: PRISM\n\nStatement:\nThe controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S. is PRISM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: What it thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?\nA: The Oak Street Connector\nQ: What area of it was Route 34 originally intended to service?\nA: the city's western suburbs\nQ: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?\nA: a boulevard\nQ: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in it 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven in 1954 was Richard C. Lee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does tathagatagarbha mean?\nA: Buddha-nature\nQ: what does prajnaparamita mean?\nA: perfected spiritual insight\n\nStatement:\nPrajnaparamita means perfected spiritual insight.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Somali flag invented?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who devised the Somali flag?\nA: Mohammed Awale Liban\nQ: What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?\nA: scholar\n\nStatement:\nMohammed Awale Liban was a scholar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"then art dissapeared\"?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?\nA: Vergina\nQ: Hellenistic art is describe as decadent mainly due to it following which style  period?\nA: Golden Age of Classical Athens\nQ: What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nThe terms Baroque and Rococo come from the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?\nA: September 29, 1914\nQ: What military alliance did the Japanese join in the First World War?\nA: the Entente\nQ: What did the Japanese occupy on September 30, 1914?\nA: the Jaluit Atoll\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese occupied the Jaluit Atoll on September 30, 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?\nA: four\nQ: Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?\nA: Governor\nQ: How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?\nA: 309\n\nStatement:\nAbout 309 death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contradictory facts does the problem of the direction of time arise from?\nA: two\nQ: What kind of physical laws are time-reversal invariant?\nA: fundamental\nQ: If if a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical  laws and then played backwards, it would still portray what?\nA: physically possible process\n\nStatement:\nIf a cinematographic film were taken by means of physical laws and then played backwards, it would still portray a physically possible process.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what Italian province was Giovanni Battista Montini born?\nA: Brescia, Lombardy\nQ: In what Italian village was she born?\nA: Concesio\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni Battista Montini was born in Concesio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled?\nA: March\nQ: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?\nA: South Korea\nQ: How big was the hard drive in the single South Korean version?\nA: 80 GB\nQ: What did customers in Singapore pay for the 60 GB PS3?\nA: S$799\nQ: On what date did the PlayStation 3 go on sale in Africa?\nA: March 23, 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe PlayStation 3 went on sale in Africa on March 23, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where sort of activism did Gaddafi promote while attending secondary school?\nA: Arab nationalist activism\nQ: Where did Gaddafi travel to after he was kicked out of Sabha?\nA: Misrata\nQ: Along with the Ba'ath Party and Muslim Brotherhood, what group was notably banned in Misrata?\nA: Arab Nationalist Movement\nQ: In what month and year did Gaddafi protest against Syria leaving the United Arab Republic?\nA: October 1961\nQ: Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq?\nA: Syrian\n\nStatement:\nMichel Aflaq was of syrian nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where have the majority of photovoltaic power stations been built?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of photovoltaic power stations have been built in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?\nA: 1881\n\nStatement:\nThe Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum was established in 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pan-Slavism develop as a movement?\nA: In the 19th century\nQ: Pan-Slavism became compromised when what empire started to use it as an ideology justifying its territorial conquests?\nA: Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nPan-Slavism became compromised when the Russian Empire started to use it as an ideology to justify its territorial conquests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City?\nA: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation\nQ: What industry are all of the it-based Fortune 500 companies in?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nAll of the Oklahoma-based Fortune 500 companies in are energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past?\nA: rabbit\nQ: Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game?\nA: The Minish Cap\nQ: What was the working name for the Wii prior to release?\nA: Revolution\nQ: Who proposed that the Wii Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess?\nA: Miyamoto\nQ: Who created the script for the story scenes?\nA: Mitsuhiro Takano\n\nStatement:\nMitsuhiro Takano created the script for the story scenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was arson a big problem in the Bronx?\nA: the South Bronx\nQ: When was the phrase \"The Bronx is burning\" first widespread?\nA: 1974\nQ: Who made a documentary called \"The Bronx is burning\"?\nA: BBC\nQ: Who published an editorial called \"The Bronx is burning\"?\nA: New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times published an editorial called `` The Bronx is burning. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City known for?\nA: Gambling Capital of the East Coast\nQ: How many large casinos are located in Atlantic City?\nA: eight\nQ: Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?\nA: 33,000\nQ: Approximately how many people visited New Jersey's casinos in 2011?\nA: 28.5 million\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 28.5 million people visited New Jersey 's casinos in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?\nA: 145 million to 100 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe span of the Early Cretaceous is 145 million to 100 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Serranos Towers constructed?\nA: 1392\nQ: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?\nA: Tirant lo Blanch\n\nStatement:\nJoanot Martorell wrote Tirant lo Blanch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?\nA: Catalan\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rebirth into the \u015auddh\u0101v\u0101sa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?\nA: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as an\u0101g\u0101mis (non-returners)\nQ: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?\nA: those who can meditate on the ar\u016bpajh\u0101nas, the highest object of meditation\nQ: How many planes of existence are there?\nA: 31\nQ: What are the higher heavens called?\nA: Pure Abodes\n\nStatement:\nThe higher heavens are called Pure Abodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?\nA: the end of June\nQ: What is some other annual events held in Houston?\nA: Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival\nQ: What art festival held in Houston is one of the top 5 in the US?\nA: the Bayou City Art Festival\nQ: What event is the longest running in Houston?\nA: Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo\nQ: When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Livestock show and Rodeo is held in March.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did On the Genesis of Species argue against natural selection?\nA: claimed it included false metaphysics\nQ: Who wrote On the Genesis of Species?\nA: George Jackson Mivart\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Jackson Mivart wrote On the Genesis of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the full name of KU's journalism school?\nA: The William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications\nQ: What are the two different programs offered at KU's Schoold of Journalism?\nA: News and Information and Strategic Communication\n\nStatement:\nThe two different programs offered at KU 's Schoold of Journalism are news and Information and Strategic Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal?\nA: March 30, 2015\nQ: What kind of service is Tidal?\nA: music streaming service\nQ: What is a criticism of other streaming services?\nA: low payout of royalties\nQ: What music streaming system is Beyonc\u00e9 part owner of?\nA: Tidal.\n\nStatement:\nThe music streaming system that Beyonce is part owner of is Tidal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were decoy towns used in WW2\nA: decoy towns were constructed in Somerset in World War II to protect Bristol and other towns, at night\nQ: What did the decoy towns mimic\nA: mimic the geometry of \"blacked out\" streets, railway lines, and Bristol Temple Meads railway station, to encourage bombers away from these targets\nQ: Who layed out  Beacon Batch\nA: Shepperton Studios, based on aerial photographs of the city's railway marshalling yards. The decoys were fitted with dim red lights\n\nStatement:\nShepperton Studios, based on aerial photographs of the city 's railway marshalling yards, layed out Beacon Beach. The decoys were fitted with dim red lights Beacon Batch", "Discussion:\nQ: Atari created NES products under which name?\nA: Tengen\n\nStatement:\nAtari created NES products under the name Tengen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?\nA: 427,045\nQ: About how many people are likely to live in it in 2021?\nA: 1,319,597\n\nStatement:\nAbout 1,319,597 people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021.", "Discussion:\nQ: What millennium did Mosaic start?\nA: the 3rd millennium BC\nQ: What kind of mosaic were made in Tiryns?\nA: Pebble mosaics\nQ: Who besides the Romans did the Jewish people get influenced by?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish people got influenced by the Byzantine besides the Romans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a \"low development\" country?\nA: 0.5\nQ: On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?\nA: Africa\nQ: What is Gabon's ranking?\nA: 119th\nQ: What is South Africa's ranking?\nA: 121st\n\nStatement:\nSouth Africa 's ranking is 121st.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Cubs began play as?\nA: the Chicago White Stockings\nQ: When the Cubs started playing, who was their owner?\nA: William Hulbert\nQ: Where did the White Stockings play their home games?\nA: West Side Grounds\n\nStatement:\nThe White Stockings played their home games in West Side Grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?\nA: Texas, North Dakota, and California\nQ: How does it rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nAlaska rates 4th in comparison with other states in crude oil production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens in a chennel transupport system?\nA: several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria\nQ: What three protien subunites are in the chennel transupport system?\nA: the ABC protein, membrane fusion protein (MFP), and outer membrane protein (OMP)[specify]\nQ: What does this secretion system transport?\nA: various molecules, from ions, drugs, to proteins of various sizes\n\nStatement:\nThis secretion system transports various molecules, from ions, drugs, to proteins of various sizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hostellers of London become a guild?\nA: 1446\nQ: In what year did the Hostellers of London change their name to the Worshipful Company of Innholders?\nA: 1514\nQ: Where did travelers early in the Middle Ages often find lodgings?\nA: monasteries\n\nStatement:\nTravelers early in the Middle Ages often found lodgings in monasteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?\nA: Operation Ichi-Go\n\nStatement:\nThe code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China was Operation Ichi-Go.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nByzantine is The nation lost the Battle of Yarmouk", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?\nA: Maintaining the household\nQ: What did okugatasama mean?\nA: one who remains in the home\nQ: What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away?\nA: manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly\n\nStatement:\nSamurai wives ' duties included manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly when their husbands were away.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?\nA: 100\nQ: What terrorist attack did the United States claim it supported?\nA: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing\nQ: How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986?\nA: two\nQ: What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of it?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nSyria is where the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?\nA: private\nQ: Some people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts what?\nA: bureaucracy\n\nStatement:\nSome people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts bureaucracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms?\nA: energy\nQ: In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?\nA: joules\nQ: Mechanically, one joule is defined as what?\nA: the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton\n\nStatement:\nMechanically, one joule is defined as the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Bathurst die?\nA: 1775\nQ: When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?\nA: 1704\nQ: What political position did Samuel Johnson say would soon poison America?\nA: Whiggism\nQ: When was Lord she born?\nA: 1684\n\nStatement:\nLord Bathurst was born in the year 1684.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?\nA: a British missile\nQ: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?\nA: \"Here It Comes, Senors...\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Here It Comes, Senors... '' is the wording on the side of The Sun missile state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?\nA: continuity\n\nStatement:\nContinuity is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text.", "Discussion:\nQ: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?\nA: The Warehouse\nQ: what city was the club The Warehouse located in?\nA: Chicago\nQ: what years was the club The warehouse open?\nA: 1977 to 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe club The warehouse was open from 1977 to 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature do Elizabeth's titles usually follow in each country?\nA: similar formula\nQ: What are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Mann?\nA: Crown dependencies\nQ: What si Elizabeth's title in the Channel Islands?\nA: Duke of Normandy\nQ: What is Elizabeth's title on the Isle of Mann?\nA: Lord of Mann\nQ: Once in conversation with the Queen, how is she addressed?\nA: Ma'am\n\nStatement:\nOnce in conversation with the Queen, Elizabeth is addressed as Ma'am", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?\nA: Max Planck\nQ: What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?\nA: classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum\nQ: What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?\nA: the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\"\nQ: When was the first Solvay Conference held?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the topic of the first Solvay Conference?\nA: \"the theory of radiation and quanta\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The theory of radiation and quanta '' is the topic of the first Solvay Conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Meija era marked by?\nA: the reign of the Meiji Emperor\nQ: How did Japan rise to be a world power during the Meja era?\nA: modernization\nQ: What does \"Meija era\"\nA: Enlightened Rule\nQ: When did the Meija restoration begin?\nA: 1860s\nQ: What did Irokawa Daikichi act out against?\nA: bureaucratic superstate\n\nStatement:\nIrokawa Daikichi acted out against the bureaucratic superstate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry?\nA: Madison Avenue\nQ: About how many people work in the New York fashion industry?\nA: 180,000\nQ: About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry?\nA: $11 billion\nQ: With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion?\nA: Omnicom Group\nQ: NYC's fashion industry employs how many people?\nA: 180,000\n\nStatement:\nNYC 's fashion industry employs 180,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nNazis gained power in Thuringia in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been projected into the 22nd century for the Alps?\nA: Various models of climate change\nQ: What will have an effect on snowfall, snowpack, glaciation, and river runoff?\nA: increased temperatures\nQ: What have the various models been of?\nA: climate change\n\nStatement:\nThe various models have been of the climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the hole walls in two-layer PCBs have to be before they can be electroplated?\nA: conductive\nQ: What's the minimum number of layers a PCB can have to be considered \"multi-layer\"?\nA: three\nQ: What process does a multi-layer PCB usually undergo before plating to make sure the layers have good connectivity with each other?\nA: de-smear\nQ: What type of boards undergo the etch-back process?\nA: high reliability\n\nStatement:\nHigh reliability boards undergo the etch-back process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What biblical passage informs Jehovah Witnesses' refusal of blood transfusions?\nA: Acts 15:28, 29\nQ: What is grounds for expulsion from Jehovah Witnesses, since 1961?\nA: willing acceptance of a blood transfusion\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses accept in lieu of blood transfusions?\nA: non-blood alternatives\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses accept non-blood alternatives in lieu of blood transfusions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?\nA: highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased\nQ: What can a state do with bad assets, rather than cashing them in directly?\nA: long-term collateral\nQ: How can weaker states improve the surface value of their assets?\nA: adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies\n\nStatement:\nWeaker states can improve the surface value of their assets by adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who administers formal discipline?\nA: congregation elders\nQ: What is formed when a baptized member is accused of doing something serious enough for Jehovah Witnesses to take notice?\nA: a judicial committee\nQ: What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?\nA: Disfellowshipping\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals does?\nA: keeps the congregation free from immoral influence\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as?\nA: wicked\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses describe anyone who formally resign from the church as wicked.", "Discussion:\nQ: What languages does Hamp say are similar to Armenian?\nA: Greek and Ancient Macedonian\n\nStatement:\nHamp says Greek and Ancient Macedonian are similar to Armenian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gempei War begin?\nA: 1180\nQ: When did the Gempei War end?\nA: 1185\nQ: Which clans fought in the Gempei War?\nA: The Taira and the Minamoto\n\nStatement:\nThe Taira and the Minamoto clans fought in the Gempei War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of construction is best for applications that need to portion space carefully?\nA: Cordwood\nQ: What gets mounted in the middle of two parallel planes in a cordwood construction?\nA: axial-leaded components\nQ: What do insulating cards prevent between interconnection layers?\nA: shorting\n\nStatement:\nInsulating cards prevent shorting. between interconnection layers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who married Stratonice?\nA: Ariarathes III\nQ: When did Stratonice marry Ariarathes III?\nA: 255 B.C.\nQ: Who was Stratonice's father?\nA: Antiochus II\nQ: Cappadocia began it's realtionship with Rome under whom?\nA: Ariarathes IV\nQ: What year was Ariarathes V defeated?\nA: 130 BCE\n\nStatement:\nAriarathes V was defeated in 130 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?\nA: Marshal Daun\nQ: What was the major loss for it at Hochkirch?\nA: lost much of his artillery\n\nStatement:\nLoss of much of his artillery was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two groups called if they include homomorphisms?\nA: isomorphic\nQ: What similar element do isomorphic groups carry?\nA: isomorphic groups\nQ: How can showing the second equality yields the first prove the concept of isomorphic groups?\nA: applying a to the first equality yields the second\n\nStatement:\nShowing the second equality can yield the first proves the concept of isomorphic groups by applying a to the first equality yields the second.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people started the National Geographic Society?\nA: 33\nQ: Bell was the second president of what magazine?\nA: National Geographic Society\nQ: What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?\nA: hydrofoils\nQ: What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nBell became President of the National Geographic magazine in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began to query the position of the conception of Mary following the 11th century ?\nA: St Bernard of Clairvaux\nQ: Who did the query starter lay blame upon for the festivals that surrounded Mary's inception ?\nA: St Bernard blames the canons of the metropolitan church of Lyon for instituting such a festival without the permission of the Holy See.\nQ: What did the query starter believe to be the ultimate difficulty in accepting  the a virgin conception of Mary ?\nA: How can there be absence of sin where there is concupiscence (libido)?\nQ: What did the query starter believe had been done by Mary's direct  maternal line that contradict the conception theory of immaculate for Mary ?\nA: conception in the active sense of the mother's cooperation\n\nStatement:\nThe query starter believed conception in the active sense of the mother 's cooperation had been done by Mary 's direct maternal line that contradicts the conception theory of immaculate for Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?\nA: Elizabeth\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth is the world 's oldest reigning monarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Peru's population is indigenous?\nA: 45%\nQ: What has shaped the way itvians live and see themselves today?\nA: Native Peruvian traditions\nQ: What is not very well developed in it?\nA: Cultural citizenship\n\nStatement:\nCultural citizenship is not very well developed in Peru.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist resided in Delray?\nA: John Lee Hooker\nQ: Which musician attended Cass Tech?\nA: Donald Byrd\nQ: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?\nA: Pepper Adams\nQ: What is the name of the jazz museum in Detroit?\nA: Graystone International Jazz Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the jazz museum in Detroit is Graystone International Jazz Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?\nA: Over a dozen\nQ: What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?\nA: like the colors of the spectrum\n\nStatement:\nCategories would grade like the colors of the spectrum into each other, rather than being isolated from each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many murders are there for each execution?\nA: 700\nQ: How many murder convictions occur in the US per execution?\nA: 325\nQ: How many states in the US have the death penalty?\nA: 32\nQ: What state has the highest rate of death sentences per person?\nA: Alabama\nQ: What does Alabama law allow judges to do that isn't allowed in other states?\nA: overriding life imprisonment sentences and imposing the death penalty\n\nStatement:\nAlabama law allows judges to override life imprisonment sentences and impose the death penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?\nA: Nati\nQ: What does FIFA stand for?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\nQ: Where is Europe's highest football pitch located?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nEurope 's highest football pitch is located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?\nA: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge\n\nStatement:\nJK Bridge is a nickname for the Juscelino Kubitschek bridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language did Paul Vi's reforms approve for use in the Catholic mass?\nA: vernacular\nQ: How old was the mass reformed by Paul VI?\nA: 400-year\nQ: What type of music was used in traditional mass?\nA: Gregorian Chant\n\nStatement:\nGregorian Chant was used in traditional mass.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?\nA: Madero\nQ: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?\nA: Governor Abraham Gonz\u00e1lez\nQ: She and Villa fought for and won which city?\nA: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\n\nStatement:\nOrozco and Villa fought for and won Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?\nA: Since 1898\nQ: Who represents it in Congress?\nA: a Resident Commissioner\n\nStatement:\nA Resident Commissioner represents Puerto Rico in Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?\nA: David Baker\nQ: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: 12\nQ: On what date did she step down as commissioner of the AFL?\nA: July 25, 2008\n\nStatement:\nBaker stepped down as commissioner of the AFL on July 25, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after \"1984\" was aired?\nA: MacWrite and MacPaint\nQ: Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?\nA: This was a time-consuming task\nQ: What year did Microsoft's MultiPlan migrate over from MS-DOS?\nA: 1984\nQ: What year was Apple's Macintosh Office suite introduced?\nA: 1985\nQ: What did Apple's \"Lemmings\" ad, which introduced Macintosh Office, do that made the ad unsuccessful?\nA: insulting its own potential customers\n\nStatement:\nApple 's `` Lemmings '' ad, which introduced Macintosh Office, was made unsuccessful by insulting its own potential customers.", "Discussion:\nQ: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?\nA: musicians\nQ: Which economic class expansion led to the emergence of music magazines and reviews?\nA: middle\n\nStatement:\nThe economic Middle class expansion led to the emergence of music magazines and reviews.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?\nA: 1799\nQ: What religion did the black community found?\nA: African Methodist Episcopal Church\nQ: Which city surpassed the population of it?\nA: New York City\nQ: What type of economy did it have?\nA: industrial\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia had an industrial economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state refused to integrate its schools in 1957?\nA: Arkansas\nQ: What military unit was sent from outside of Arkansas to oversee desegregation?\nA: 101st Airborne Division\nQ: What Arkansas militia unit did Eisenhower federalize in 1957?\nA: Arkansas National Guard\nQ: Who was the governor of Arkansas in 1957?\nA: Orval Faubus\nQ: How many black students were escorted by the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine black students were escorted by the 101st Airborne to Little Rock Central High School.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does corruption undermine in politics?\nA: democracy\nQ: What does corruption disregard in politics?\nA: formal processes\n\nStatement:\nCorruption disregards formal processes in politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has a greater history of unitary states?\nA: Europe\nQ: What does federalism mean in Europe?\nA: weaker central government, relative to a unitary state\nQ: What branch does the United States want to limit under the federalist model?\nA: judiciary\n\nStatement:\nThe United States wants to limit the Judiciary Branch under the Federalist model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Second Constitutional Era\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Constitutional Era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the reaches of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia\nQ: What was the capital in the Prolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What were leaders known as during Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: Pharaohs\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Ptolemaic Kingdom, leaders were known pharaohs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?\nA: 51 million\nQ: How many people came to visit New York in 2013?\nA: 54 million\nQ: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?\nA: 56.4 million\nQ: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?\nA: US$61.3 billion\nQ: How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record?\nA: 56.4 million\n\nStatement:\n56.4 million tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?\nA: ambitious\nQ: The third of the goals concerns what?\nA: health\nQ: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?\nA: education\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth goal focuses on improving education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Hayek's views on the market been used to defend?\nA: non-interventionist policy\n\nStatement:\nHayek 's views on the market have been used to defend non-interventionist policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Dawlish sea wall damaged?\nA: 4 February 2014\nQ: In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed?\nA: 130\n\nStatement:\n130 feet of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most populas city in the Australian state of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: What is the second most populas city in Australia?\nA: Oceania\nQ: Where is the Metropolis?\nA: large natural bay of Port Phillip\n\nStatement:\nThe Metropolis is at the large natural bay of Port Phillip.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?\nA: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder\nQ: Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?\nA: receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format\n\nStatement:\nSome cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can states or cities offer to NPOs?\nA: exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax\n\nStatement:\nStates or cities can offer exemptions from other taxes, such as sales tax or property tax, to NPOs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?\nA: 592,185\nQ: How many Jews lived in the it in 2011?\nA: 54,000\nQ: What led to the it's population growth?\nA: Extensions of the New York City Subway\nQ: What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the it?\nA: Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans\nQ: How much of the it was Jewish in 1937?\nA: 43.9%\n\nStatement:\n43.9 % of the Bronx was Jewish in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?\nA: Fortaleza del Cerro\nQ: What replaced the observation post in 1802?\nA: a beacon\nQ: When did construction of the fortress begin?\nA: 1809\n\nStatement:\nConstruction of the fortress began in 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?\nA: British Conservative Party\nQ: Who did Thatcher meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party?\nA: Hayek\nQ: What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?\nA: the \"middle way\"\n\nStatement:\nA speaker suggested the `` middle way '' as the right path for Margaret Thatcher 's party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?\nA: 1929\nQ: How many acres of land is the it Junior College?\nA: 35\nQ: By what area is the Art institute in it?\nA: Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe Art Institute in Santa Monica is located near the airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two metals are mixed to create Brass?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: When was brass first used?\nA: 10th\n\nStatement:\nBrass was first used in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 3,400 books\nQ: How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu?\nA: 36,304 volumes\nQ: Who created the Siku Quanshu?\nA: Qianlong\n\nStatement:\nQianlong created the Siku Quanshu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic?\nA: magi\nQ: To what did the term magi originally refer?\nA: Persian priests\n\nStatement:\nThe term magi originally referred to Persian priests.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Deccan Times founded?\nA: the 1780s\nQ: What is The Deccan Chronicle?\nA: major English papers\n\nStatement:\nThe Deccan Chronicle is major English papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?\nA: expand algebraic structures\nQ: What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed?\nA: unity of design\nQ: Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?\nA: several structures\nQ: What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for?\nA: the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class\nQ: How did she summarize the relationship between different methods in \"A Treatise on Algebra\" in his review?\nA: comparative study of their several structures\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Macfarlane summarized the relationship between different methods in `` A Treatise on Algebra '' as a comparative study of their several structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?\nA: autonomy\nQ: What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?\nA: M\u0101ori\n\nStatement:\nM\u0101ori of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town?\nA: Juneau, is not accessible by road\nQ: Which part of it has no road system connecting it to other areas?\nA: western part\n\nStatement:\nThe western part of Alaska has no road system connecting it to other areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USSR dissolve?\nA: 1991\nQ: When did the it make Russian the official language?\nA: 1990\nQ: What unofficial status did Russian have in the it before 1990?\nA: the unifying role and superior status\n\nStatement:\nRussian had the unifying role and superior status in the USSR before 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Albert ill with?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\nQ: What was Prince of Wales attending to in Dublin?\nA: army manoeuvres\nQ: What did Victoria blame Albert's death on?\nA: Prince of Wales's philandering\nQ: What year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Who did she blame for her poor relationship with her mother?\nA: Conroy and Lehzen\n\nStatement:\nVictoria blamed Conroy and Lehzen for her poor relationship with her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Robbins report say that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced?\nA: 1963\nQ: What nation did the 1963 Robbins Report focus on?\nA: the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe 1963 Robbins Report focused on the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?\nA: William Pitt\nQ: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?\nA: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight\nQ: Which building was listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014?\nA: Eureka Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe Eureka Tower was listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?\nA: Cleopatra\nQ: Who was Alexander's sister?\nA: Cleopatra\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra was Alexander 's sister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?\nA: Humanae vitae\nQ: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?\nA: artificial birth control\nQ: What type of birth control is condemned by the Catholic church?\nA: artificial\n\nStatement:\nArtificial birth control is condemned by the Catholic church.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language does the term evangelical originate?\nA: German\nQ: What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?\nA: evangelisch\nQ: What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England?\nA: evangelical\nQ: Name two contributors to Reformed churches.\nA: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli\nQ: Who brought Evangelicalism to the U.S.?\nA: the Puritans\n\nStatement:\nThe Puritans brought Evangelicalism to the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?\nA: nuclear reactor\nQ: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?\nA: Oak Ridge facility\n\nStatement:\nFeyman was sent to Oak Ridge Facility after his work at Los Alamos", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport is closest to Valencia?\nA: Valencia Airport\nQ: What airport is south of it?\nA: Alicante Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe Alicante Airport is south of Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon III plan to relieve pressure from an expected German attack?\nA: invasion of northern Germany\nQ: What country were the French hoping to be allied with?\nA: Denmark\nQ: What military strength could Denmark to France in a war?\nA: the Royal Danish Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Danish Navy is a military strength Denmark could use in a war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?\nA: during Justinian's reign\nQ: What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?\nA: The portrait of a moustached man\n\nStatement:\nThe portrait of a moustached man s considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the Appalachian Highland have the terrain it does?\nA: crustal deformations\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian Highland has the terrain it does because of crustal deformations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of Feynman's birth?\nA: May 11, 1918\nQ: In what city was Feynman born?\nA: New York City\nQ: Whats is Feynman's religious affiliation?\nA: atheist\n\nStatement:\nFeynman 's religious affiliation is an atheist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does every match have?\nA: a story\nQ: Who is usually included in stories?\nA: characters like faces and heels\nQ: What are the possibly outcomes of a story?\nA: It is a \"triumph\" if the face wins, while it is a \"tragedy\" if the heel wins.\n\nStatement:\nThe possibly outcomes of a story are `` triumph '' if the face wins, while it is a `` tragedy '' if the heel wins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?\nA: Larry Christenson\n\nStatement:\nLarry Christenson helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company made Spectre?\nA: Eon Productions\nQ: Who is the star of Spectre?\nA: Daniel Craig\nQ: What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?\nA: James Bond\nQ: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nSam Mendes previously directed Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?\nA: the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force\nQ: Where is the commander based out of?\nA: Winnipeg\nQ: How many air force wings are located across Canada?\nA: eleven\nQ: Who reports to the operational commander about the wings?\nA: tactical commander\n\nStatement:\nA tactical commander reports to the operational commander about the wings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?\nA: Lew Wasserman\nQ: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?\nA: Panasonic\nQ: How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?\nA: $6.6 billion\nQ: In what year was MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. created?\nA: 1990\nQ: What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of Matsushita Electric is Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice is often used to bind different clans together?\nA: marriage\nQ: According to a recent study, how many men of the Dhulbahante clan married women from the Hawiye clan?\nA: 3\nQ: According to a recent study, how many Dhulbahante men married women of a different Dhulbahante sub-clan?\nA: 55\nQ: To what clan family do the Ogaden belong?\nA: Darod\n\nStatement:\nThe Ogaden belong to the Darod Clan Family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school publishes the Revue Biblique?\nA: Biblical school at Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nThe Biblical school at Jerusalem publishes the Revue Biblique.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had begun memorizing Muhammad's revelations in his lifetime?\nA: his companions\nQ: What was done to the Quranic text early in its history leaving few markedly different variants?\nA: standardized\nQ: Which which university is Fred Donner affiliated?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: The Quran is widely accepted by historians to contain a relatively accurate record of whose words?\nA: Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran is widely accepted by historians to contain a relatively accurate record of the words of Muhammad", "Discussion:\nQ: The ability to store and execute lists of instructions are called what?\nA: programs\nQ: The mathematical statement of computers versatility is known as what?\nA: The Church\u2013Turing thesis\n\nStatement:\nThe mathematical statement of computers versatility is known as the Church-Turing thesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?\nA: Greek\nQ: What are the constituents of the P\u0113d\u00e1lion?\nA: canons and commentaries upon them\nQ: What does P\u0113d\u00e1lion mean in English?\nA: Rudder\n\nStatement:\nP\u0113d\u00e1lion in English means Rudder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?\nA: sound\nQ: Pitch is a close proxy for what?\nA: frequency\n\nStatement:\nPitch is a close proxy for frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?\nA: Andes\n\nStatement:\nTradition believes Virgil was born in Andes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stock character lived with her white father until he left the picture?\nA: \"tragic octoroon\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Tragic Octoroon '' lived with her white father until he left the picture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Eisenhower believe communists would conquer if they took over Guatemala?\nA: Mexico\nQ: The domino theory was applied to Central America and what other region?\nA: Southeast Asia\nQ: In what year was Eisenhower's EDC rejected?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's EDC was rejected in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controls aircraft on the runway?\nA: Tower Control\nQ: Who controls aircraft in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport?\nA: Tower Control\nQ: Tower controllers use what to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space?\nA: radar\n\nStatement:\nTower controllers use radar to locate an aircraft 's position in three-dimensional space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?\nA: Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965\nQ: In what year was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what city was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: Rome\nQ: Who visited the Vatican in May of 1973 in an effort to negotiate Orthodox and Catholic relations?\nA: Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III\n\nStatement:\nCoptic Patriarch Shenouda III visited the Vatican in May of 1973 in an effort to negotiate Orthodox and Catholic relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company's adwords program is headquartered at Ann Arbor?\nA: Google\nQ: Name some website or media companies located in Ann Arbor.\nA: All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo\nQ: What company is Merit network?\nA: education computer network\n\nStatement:\nMerit network is an education computer network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?\nA: copra\n\nStatement:\nSamoa 's major production product before the Germans arrived was copra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main types of public transportation?\nA: bus, taxi and metro systems\nQ: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?\nA: three companies\n\nStatement:\nThree companies are involved with the network of buses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was required for quality playback of DBX recordings?\nA: automatic gain control\nQ: When were DBX recordings released?\nA: mid-1970s\n\nStatement:\nDBX recordings were released in the mid-1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?\nA: Umm Kulthum\nQ: What book did he start writing?\nA: Philosophy of the Revolution\n\nStatement:\nNasser started writing the book the Philosophy of the Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did severe depression hit Melbourne's city?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What went into liquidation in Melbourne around the 1890's?\nA: 16 small \"land banks\" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies\nQ: When did new construction start in Melbourne?\nA: late 1890s\nQ: When did Australia have a banking crisis?\nA: 1893.\n\nStatement:\nAustralia had a banking crisis in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\nQ: The 21st century is refereed to as what?\nA: the Information age\nQ: What device was used most during the The Information age?\nA: computers\nQ: What was a major concern for Western civilization during the 21 century?\nA: terrorist acts\nQ: In what time were there many socio-technological trends?\nA: Contemporary era\n\nStatement:\nThere were many socio-technological trends in the Contemporary Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.\nA: trophic pyramid\nQ: What limits the size of a trophic pyramid?\nA: energy\nQ: Which organisms are known as primary consumers?\nA: Organisms that feed on autotrophs\nQ: What makes an organism a secondary consumer?\nA: feed on heterotrophs\nQ: What is an organism at the top of the food chain called?\nA: apex predator\n\nStatement:\nAn organism at the top of the food chain is called an apex predator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?\nA: Sulami\nQ: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?\nA: Truths of Exegesis\nQ: In which language did Maybudi write?\nA: Persian\nQ: In which year did the poet Rumi die?\nA: 1273\n\nStatement:\nThe poet Rumi died in 1273.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the dominant scheme for internal processing?\nA: Unicode\nQ: What is Unicode available through Windows on?\nA: Microsoft Layer\n\nStatement:\nUnicode is available through Windows on Microsoft Layer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did France retain in India?\nA: returned all the French trading ports\nQ: How were the French settlements changed to eliminate their military usefulness?\nA: treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt\nQ: What French ally in the area abandoned the French?\nA: loss of France's ally in Bengal\n\nStatement:\nThe French ally in Bengal abandoned the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music has mandolins played?\nA: mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles\n\nStatement:\nMandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Doordarshan?\nA: state-owned television broadcaster\n\nStatement:\nDoordarshan is a state-owned television broadcaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the archaeology museum?\nA: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology\nQ: Name a museum named after a founding father?\nA: Franklin Institute\nQ: Which city had the nations first zoo?\nA: Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia had the nation 's first zoo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?\nA: 1880\nQ: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?\nA: Pierre de Brazza\nQ: What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903?\nA: Middle Congo\nQ: What group of French colonies was created in 1908?\nA: French Equatorial Africa\n\nStatement:\nFrench Equatorial Africa was created in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most numerous characters?\nA: Semantic-phonetic compounds\nQ: What is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries?\nA: semantic indicator\n\nStatement:\nSemantic indicator is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?\nA: 1942 \u2013 20 October 2011\nQ: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?\nA: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism\nQ: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?\nA: his own Third International Theory\nQ: What political philosophy did  she adhere to when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?\nA: Pan-Africanism\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi adhered to the Pan-Africanism political philosophy when he was the Chairperson of the African Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: The terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on what?\nA: the opposites of far and near\n\nStatement:\nThe terms `` Near East '' and `` Far East '' referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?\nA: John Jenkins\nQ: The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?\nA: Notre Dame\nQ: What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?\nA: International Peace studies\nQ: In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nNotre Dame began to host the Global Adaptation Index in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?\nA: Crystal Bowersox\nQ: What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?\nA: Ken Warwick\n\nStatement:\nKen Warwick wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Convention on the Rights of the Child was created in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?\nA: Over 100\nQ: Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?\nA: Bear Stearns\nQ: When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?\nA: September and October 2008\nQ: When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?\nA: Oct. 6, 2008\nQ: What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?\nA: Lehman Brothers\n\nStatement:\nLehman Brothers filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Enlightenment allowed Estonian writings to gain significance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do fungi communicate?\nA: to coordinate and organize their growth and development\nQ: How do fungi communicate with insects?\nA: through biochemicals of biotic origin\nQ: How many primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive primary signalling molecules are known to organize different behavioral patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?\nA: Minister for Foreign Affairs\nQ: Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Nikos Kotzias\nQ: The goal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is what?\nA: represent Greece before other states and international organizations\nQ: It is though of as what kind of power?\nA: a middle power\n\nStatement:\nGreece is thought of as a middle power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend?\nA: American Academy of Art\n\nStatement:\nKanye received a scholarship to attend the American Academy of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?\nA: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction\nQ: What year was Warhawk released for the PlayStation 3?\nA: 2007\nQ: At what event were two new Final Fantasy games for PS3 first shown to the Japanese market?\nA: TGS 2007\nQ: What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?\nA: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue\n\nStatement:\nThe Gran Turismo 5 game Prologue was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the prospective owner of the paper promise?\nA: fewer redundancies\nQ: How did the prospective publisher describe the newspaper he would produce?\nA: a \"straightforward, honest newspaper\"\n\nStatement:\nThe prospective publisher described the newspaper he would produce as a `` straightforward, honest newspaper ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?\nA: The Rubicon Centre\nQ: Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?\nA: IMERC (Marine Energy)\n\nStatement:\nIMERC (Marine Energy) is a good source of marine research in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Canadian Army?\nA: Commander of the Canadian Army\nQ: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?\nA: four divisions\nQ: What are the four divisions?\nA: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division\n\nStatement:\nThe four divisions are the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?\nA: Erasmus Darwin\nQ: What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?\nA: hypothesis of transmutation of species\nQ: What was the name of the scientist who developed and published a more complex version of Erasmus Darwin's theory in 1809?\nA: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\nQ: What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?\nA: Lamarckism\n\nStatement:\nThe process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse is called lamarckism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially had military command?\nA: the British Crown-in-Council\nQ: Where was the commander-in-chief stationed?\nA: Halifax\nQ: When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?\nA: 1906\n\nStatement:\nThe British Army and Royal Navy withdrew from Halifax in 1906.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?\nA: 468.9\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?\nA: 164.1\nQ: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?\nA: 304.8\nQ: What is the name of New York City's highest point?\nA: Todt Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe name of New York City 's highest point is Todt Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Thomas More Law center established?\nA: 1999\nQ: What was the Thomas More law group?\nA: a religious-conservative advocacy group\nQ: During the early & mid 70's, which party won the city council seats?\nA: Human Rights Party\n\nStatement:\nDuring the early & mid 70 's, the Human Rights Party won the city council seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?\nA: Great Dark Spot\nQ: What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?\nA: sustained winds\nQ: What were the wind speeds recorded on Neptune?\nA: 2,100 kilometres per hour\n\nStatement:\nThe wind speeds recorded on Neptune were 2,100 kilometers per hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the west front of Saint Denis completed?\nA: in 1140\nQ: What portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis was begun after the completion of the west front?\nA: the eastern end\nQ: What style of nave was left unaltered during this portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis?\nA: the Carolingian nave\n\nStatement:\nThe Carolingian nave was left unaltered during this portion of the reconstruction of Saint Denis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do the roots and shoots need each other?\nA: interdependent\nQ: What do the roots get from the shoots?\nA: food\n\nStatement:\nRoots get food from the shoots.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries agreed to a tripartisan agreement?\nA: Germany entered a Tripartite Pact with Japan and Italy\nQ: Which Foreign Minister proposed that the Soviets should join this agreement of axis powers?\nA: Ribbentrop\nQ: Who would the axis powers oppose in the new agreement?\nA: Britain and the USA\n\nStatement:\nThe axis powers opposed Britain and the USA in the new agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did students in Norway originally see the celebrations?\nA: Paris\nQ: Where did the artist federation hold their annual balls?\nA: in the old Freemasons lodge\n\nStatement:\nThe artist federation held their annual balls in the old Freemasons lodge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main function of direction lanterns?\nA: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator\nQ: What might change your mind about whether or not to enter an elevator?\nA: If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up, but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down\nQ: What type of etching might you see on a direction indicator?\nA: arrows or shaped like arrows\nQ: Some elevators may use the color convention for only what purpose?\nA: to differentiate between directions\n\nStatement:\nSome elevators may use the color convention for only differentiating between directions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?\nA: Abu Muslim\nQ: What symbol did Abu Muslim use in his revolt against the Umayyads?\nA: black flag\n\nStatement:\nAbu Muslim used the black flag as a symbol in his revolt against the Umayyads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?\nA: the northern atolls\n\nStatement:\nThe northern atolls part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was the SAE World Congress held in 2009?\nA: Detroit\n\nStatement:\nThe SAE World Congress was held in 2009 in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?\nA: their impression of verticality\nQ: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?\nA: three portals\n\nStatement:\nThere are typically three portals found on the west front of French cathedrals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited established?\nA: 1961\nQ: In 2010 what percentage of India's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad?\nA: one third\nQ: What percentage of Andhra Pradesh's IT infrastructure exports originated from Cyberabad in 2013?\nA: 98%\nQ: How many ITES and IT companies are located in HITEC city?\nA: more than 1300\n\nStatement:\nMore than 1300 ITES and IT companies are located in HITEC city", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the division of Catalan dialects?\nA: Eastern and Western\nQ: What is the basic difference between the dialects?\nA: pronunciation\n\nStatement:\nThe basic difference between dialects is pronunciation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what?\nA: Aquitaine\nQ: Who was Alais?\nA: the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy\nQ: What castles did Henry II transfer into John's name?\nA: Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau\n\nStatement:\nHenry II transfered Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau castles into John 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons send signals to other neurons by junctions known as what?\nA: synapses\nQ: The neurotansmitter binds to what of a target cell?\nA: receptor molecules\n\nStatement:\nThe neurotansmitter binds to receptor molecules of a target cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry generates 1.2 billion in economic activity each year for North carolina?\nA: nonprofit arts and culture\nQ: How many full time jobs are held by those in the non profit arts and culture industry?\nA: 43,600\n\nStatement:\n43,600 full time jobs are held by those in the non profit arts and culture industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?\nA: Racial inequality\nQ: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?\nA: the mid-1960s\nQ: During \"The Troubles\", who waged assaults via bombings on London?\nA: the Provisional IRA\nQ: Why was the Greater London Council established?\nA: the growth of the urban area\n\nStatement:\nThe Greater London COuncil was established because of the growth of the urban area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?\nA: 16%\n\nStatement:\nMuslims make up 16 % of Israel 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of islands are the Tristan da Cunha\nA: volcanic\nQ: where are the islands of Tristan da Cunha located?\nA: south Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe islands of Tristan da Cunha are located in the South Atlantic Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought African Americans together?\nA: the one-drop rule\nQ: Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?\nA: family elders\nQ: Slaves were not allowed to do what?\nA: to learn to read and write\n\nStatement:\nSlaves were not allowed to learn to read and write.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?\nA: infrared filters\nQ: What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?\nA: Digital cameras\nQ: What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation?\nA: 'T-ray' imaging\n\nStatement:\n` T-ray ' imaging is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\nQ: For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?\nA: two\nQ: What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell announced that he was leaving American Idol in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption?\nA: meditative\nQ: The most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who?\nA: the Buddha\nQ: The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant?\nA: Brahminic\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between the Buddha 's teaching and the yoga is significant in the Brahminic texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Equatorial Africa established?\nA: 1920\nQ: Where was Equatorial African ran from?\nA: Brazzaville\n\nStatement:\nEquatorial African was run from Brazzaville.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was HMNB Davenport established?\nA: 1690\nQ: What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport?\nA: River Tamar\nQ: How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712?\nA: 318\nQ: What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock?\nA: 3,000\nQ: In what parish was HMNB Davenport located?\nA: Stoke Damerel\n\nStatement:\nHMNB Davenport was located in Stoke Damerel parish.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did Catholicism arrive in the province?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\nCatholicism arrived in the province 400 years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: The changing nature of the meaning of the term \"literature\" can be described as what?\nA: a \"culturally relative definition\"\nQ: In Western Europe until the 1700s, literature was a term used to describe what?\nA: all books and writing\n\nStatement:\nIn Western Europe until the 1700s, literature was a term used to describe all books and writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word was used by the Romans for practitioners of magic?\nA: magi\nQ: To what did the term magi originally refer?\nA: Persian priests\nQ: Who wrote a skeptical work outlining magic and its use?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: What was the title of Pliny's work on magic?\nA: \"History of magical arts\"\n\nStatement:\nPliny 's work on magic was titled `` History of Magical Arts ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the median income for a household in the city?\nA: $26,969\nQ: What was the median income for a family in the city?\nA: $31,997\nQ: What was the per capita income for the city?\nA: $15,402\n\nStatement:\nThe per capita income for the city was $ 15,402.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were greenware ceramics made from?\nA: celadon\nQ: What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?\nA: bluish-green\nQ: What period did Longquan ceramics decline?\nA: the Ming\nQ: What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?\nA: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi\nQ: What decorations are Yuan Longquan celadons derived from?\nA: Middle Eastern\n\nStatement:\nYuan Longquan celadons are derived from Middle Eastern decorations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nMany historians consider the 1920 's Atlantic City 's golden age", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hinkley point C\nA: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station\nQ: What was Stop Hinkley\nA: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site\nQ: What did the European Commission review\nA: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules\n\nStatement:\nThe European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Sicily become ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: 1194\n\nStatement:\nSicily became ruled by the Holy Roman Empire in 1194.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the kingdom split?\nA: 930 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom split in 930 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the sampling theorem?\nA: Nyquist\u2013Shannon\nQ: In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?\nA: less than half\nQ: What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?\nA: imperfect filters\nQ: Having an 8 kHz sampling rate would limit the maximum frequency to how much?\nA: 4 kHz\nQ: A sound reproduction of 24 kHz would represent which value of a maximum sampling rate?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\nA sound reproduction of 24 kHz would represent a 48 value maximum sampling rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for infrared homing?\nA: Infrared tracking\nQ: What devices make use of infrared homing?\nA: Missiles\nQ: What is a common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking?\nA: heat-seekers\nQ: Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?\nA: vehicle engines\nQ: What does IR stand for?\nA: infrared\n\nStatement:\nIR stands for infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?\nA: Old English\n\nStatement:\nOld English is the name of the English language 's earliest form.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?\nA: Cadets\nQ: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?\nA: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom\nQ: There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?\nA: Sovereign\n\nStatement:\nThere is a Defense Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What border does I-19 come close to?\nA: U.S.-Mexico border\nQ: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?\nA: southeast to northwest\nQ: What is the next major town to the west on it?\nA: Phoenix\nQ: What is the next major town to the east on it?\nA: Las Cruces, New Mexico\n\nStatement:\nLas Cruces, New Mexico is the next major town to the east on I-10.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?\nA: principle of maximum effectiveness\nQ: The principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having what effect to establish obligations between parties?\nA: the fullest force and effect\n\nStatement:\nThe principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having the fullest force and effect to establish obligations between parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?\nA: Babylonia\n\nStatement:\nAfter Alexander 's empire was split, Seleucus I Nicator received the region of Babylonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of starch and most beer?\nA: barley malt\nQ: At what point does barley have it's hull broken up into pieces?\nA: After malting\n\nStatement:\nAfter malting, the barley hull is broken up into pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?\nA: murder by government\nQ: Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?\nA: religious group\nQ: The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?\nA: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\n\nStatement:\nThe legal meaning of genocide is contained in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?\nA: reciprocally\n\nStatement:\nThe sender and receiver are connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model by reciprocally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement?\nA: rich environments\nQ: What is the life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest?\nA: hunter-gatherer\n\nStatement:\nThe life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest was hunter-gatherer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?\nA: The United States\n\nStatement:\nThe chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East is the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?\nA: no teaching duties\nQ: Where did she receive much inspiration?\nA: students\nQ: The  Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?\nA: Princeton University\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of Advanced Study and Princeton University colluded together to get Feynman a position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serialization of comics became less popular when?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe serialization of comics became less popular in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does the Premier League have for the European Club Association for 2012-13?\nA: For the 2012\u201313 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association\nQ: How many members does the European Club Association elect for the UEFA's Club Competitions Committee?\nA: The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee\nQ: Which competitions does the Club Competitions Committee have a say in?\nA: Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.\nQ: According to what are the number of and which clubs chosen to attend the European Club Association?\nA: UEFA coefficients\nQ: How many representatives did the Premier League have in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League had 10 representatives in the European Club Association during the 2012-13 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?\nA: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro\nQ: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 couties are part of Nashville 's metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities?\nA: 19th\nQ: what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?\nA: the German university model\nQ: What was the focus of universities in the 20th century?\nA: science\nQ: Who was Sir Keith Murray?\nA: chairman of the University Grants Committee\n\nStatement:\nSir Keith Murray was chairman of the University Grants Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one subject that Avicenna further developed?\nA: theology\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna further developed the subject of theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?\nA: foreign embassies\nQ: Who did Paul Vi want to maintain a continuing dialogue with?\nA: nations\nQ: What document states that the Catholic church is not subject to any particlar government?\nA: Gaudium et spes\nQ: Who did the church retain the right to elect without interference from the state in its constitutional document?\nA: bishops\nQ: What organization officially outlined the church's relationship to state?\nA: Vatican II\n\nStatement:\nThe Vatican II officially outlined the church 's relationship to state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Orontid Armenia was given to Alexander the Great after he took control of what area?\nA: Persia\nQ: Who did Alexander apoint to govern it?\nA: Mithranes\nQ: It became a vassal state of what Empire?\nA: Seleucid\nQ: What year did it split into Greater it and it Sophene?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: Who attacked it when they became too distant from it rule?\nA: Antiochus III the Great\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus III the Great attacked Armenia when they became too distant from Seleucid rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?\nA: Giver of birth to God\nQ: Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?\nA: Protestants\nQ: What is Mary called in Islam?\nA: Maryam\nQ: What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism?\nA: brevity of biblical references\nQ: Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that she is the Mother of God?\nA: Anglican, and Lutheran\n\nStatement:\nAnglican and Lutheran Protestant churches believe that Mary is the Mother of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is green a symbol of in China?\nA: fertility and happiness\n\nStatement:\nGreen is a symbol of fertility and happiness in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the first electrolytic capacitor?\nA: Charles Pollak\nQ: In what sort of electrolyte does the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remain stable?\nA: a neutral or alkaline electrolyte\nQ: In what year was the patent filed for an electric liquid capacitor?\nA: In 1896\nQ: What sort of capacitors were created by Bell Labs in the 1950's?\nA: Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors\n\nStatement:\nBell Labs created solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?\nA: making of \"Crazy in Love\"\nQ: What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?\nA: 2010\nQ: Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event?\nA: Revel Presents: Beyonc\u00e9 Live\nQ: How does she describe him?\nA: too aggressive, too strong\nQ: Later what did she say about Sasha?\nA: she would bring her back\n\nStatement:\nLater, she said she would bring Sasha back.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?\nA: Uruk period\nQ: What was the primary purpose of oxen for Sumerians?\nA: beasts of burden\nQ: What animal did Sumerians use primary to facilitate transportation?\nA: donkeys\n\nStatement:\nSumerians used donkeys as the primary animal to facilitate transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Mont Blanc first climbed?\nA: 1786\nQ: When were most of the Alpine fourthousanders climber?\nA: first half of the 19th century\nQ: When was the ascent of the Matterhorn?\nA: 1865\nQ: What did the ascent of the Matterhorn mark?\nA: the end of the golden age of alpinism\nQ: Who was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000m peaks?\nA: Karl Blodig\n\nStatement:\nKarl Blodig was the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 m peaks", "Discussion:\nQ: Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?\nA: freeway and highway developments\n\nStatement:\nInvestment in freeway and highway developments accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth?\nA: slave trade\nQ: When did she become the fourth largest colonial port?\nA: 1770\n\nStatement:\nCharles Town became the fourth largest colonial port in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?\nA: King Peter II\nQ: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Who were allowed \"temporary entry\" into Yugoslav territory?\nA: Soviet troops\nQ: Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?\nA: Red Army\nQ: Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?\nA: the Partisans\n\nStatement:\nThe Partisans executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substandard product was used in LD manufacturing that caused \"laser rot\"?\nA: adhesive\nQ: What was the internal name for \"laser rot\" within LD processing plants?\nA: \"color flash\"\nQ: What problems could occur with laser rot?\nA: black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise\n\nStatement:\nBlack spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise could occur with laser rot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539\nA: Hernando de Soto\n\nStatement:\nThe conquistador Hernando de Soto landed in Florida in 1539.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a what?\nA: chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0\nQ: What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?\nA: the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB\n\nStatement:\nThe USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB.", "Discussion:\nQ: The war from 431-404 BC is known as what?\nA: Peloponnesian War\nQ: What often caused strife between Greek states?\nA: Lack of political unity\nQ: Who won the Peloponnesian war?\nA: Sparta\n\nStatement:\nSparta won the Peloponnesian war.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America?\nA: the Andes\nQ: Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?\nA: Asia\nQ: When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?\nA: The Tethys Seaway\nQ: Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?\nA: 19 and 12 Ma\nQ: Which crisis occured towards the end of the Miocene period?\nA: Messinian salinity crisis\n\nStatement:\nMessinian salinity crisis occurred towards the end of the Miocene period", "Discussion:\nQ: Which British city did the Luftwaffe focus its bombing on?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe focused its bombing on London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected Governor of North Carolina in 2012?\nA: Pat McCrory\nQ: What political party does Pat McCrory belong to?\nA: Republican\nQ: Who ws elected Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina in 2012?\nA: Dan Forest\nQ: What political party does Dan Forest belong to?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nDan Forest belongs to Republican Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?\nA: metaphysical investigations\nQ: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?\nA: \"Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized.\"\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?\nA: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned\nQ: What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics?\nA: people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress\nQ: What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations?\nA: Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?\nA: Abbey Saint-Denis\nQ: When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?\nA: in 1175\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of Wells Cathedral in England was begun in 1175.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is \"XrossMediaBar\" abbreviated?\nA: XMB\nQ: How many options categories display in the standard PS3 XrossMediaBar?\nA: nine\nQ: One of Sony's streaming services is the PlayStation Vue; what's the other one called?\nA: Crackle\nQ: When you start up your PS3, what's the first section of the PS Network you see?\nA: What's New\nQ: What menu would you use to set up a video chat?\nA: Friends\n\nStatement:\nThe Friends menu would be used to set up a video chat.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the end of what period would universities become alike to contemporary universities?\nA: the end of the early modern period\nQ: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?\nA: mechanistic\nQ: What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?\nA: humanities\nQ: The change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of what entity?\nA: the modern state\nQ: The study of the humanities at the end of the early modern period replaced the study of the work of what individual?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nThe study of the humanities at the end of the early modern period replaced the study of the work of Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?\nA: aggravated rape\nQ: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?\nA: Oklahoma\nQ: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?\nA: Mississippi\nQ: In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?\nA: Georgia\n\nStatement:\nIn Georgia, armed robbery is considered a capital crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aspar die?\nA: Aspar\nQ: What year saw the death of Gundobad?\nA: 516\n\nStatement:\nThe year 516 saw the death of Gundobad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does inert gas reduce efficiency?\nA: conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament\nQ: What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?\nA: molecular weight of the gas and the cross sectional area of the gas molecules\nQ: How does the molecular weight of a gas relate to thermal conductivity?\nA: Higher molecular weight gasses have lower thermal conductivity\nQ: Why is xenon gas not more widely used?\nA: more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps\n\nStatement:\nXenon gas is not more widely used because more expensive, so its use is limited to smaller lamps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the method by which Wales passed legislation in the 2000's?\nA: Measures\nQ: After a four-week period, who could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court?\nA: Counsel General for Wales or the Attorney General\n\nStatement:\nAfter a four-week period, either the Counsel General for Wales or the Attorney General could refer a proposed measure to the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emotion do many cultures discourage in women?\nA: anger\nQ: Some cultures attempt to regulate what emotion in boys?\nA: fear\nQ: The open expression of what emotion is generally frowned upon in most cultures?\nA: disgust\nQ: What social institution is associated with the emotion of love?\nA: marriage\n\nStatement:\nMarriage is the social institution associated with the emotion of love.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rediscoveries inspired interior designs of neoclassicism?\nA: Pompeii and Herculaneum.\nQ: What tightly controlled book brought appeal for classic interior to masses?\nA: Le Antichit\u00e0 di Ercolano (The Antiquities of Herculaneum).\nQ: What are some examples of the changes of interior of neoclassicism from ancient rediscoveries?\nA: pedimented window frames turned into gilded mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts\nQ: What were William Kent's interior designs based from?\nA: basilica and temple exterior architecture turned outside in\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Kent 's interior designs were based on basilica and temple exterior architecture turned outside in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?\nA: Count Andr\u00e1s Hadik\n\nStatement:\nCount Andr\u00e1s Hadik humiliated the Prussians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Philip serve during WWII?\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: To whom did Philip's sisters marry?\nA: German noblemen\n\nStatement:\nPhilip 's sisters married German noblemen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?\nA: 12 cm (4.7 in)\nQ: What were CD size \"single\"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?\nA: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)\n\nStatement:\nCD Video (CD-V) discs and Video Single Discs (VSD) were CD size `` single '' - style discs that were compatible with LaserDisc players.", "Discussion:\nQ: America dropped what on August 6, 1945?\nA: atomic bomb\nQ: What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?\nA: Hiroshima\n\nStatement:\nThe first Japanese city nuked by the United States was Hiroshima.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many Carnival traditions form an integral part of whose calendar?\nA: Christian\nQ: What two ancient Roman festivals is Carnival thought to stem from?\nA: Saturnalia and Bacchanalia\nQ: The Saturnalia is potentially based on what Greek festival?\nA: Dionysia\nQ: On which month and day did Saturnalia start?\nA: December 17\nQ: What happened to the men and women chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule?\nA: horribly murdered\n\nStatement:\nThe men and women chosen to represent the Lord of Misrule were horribly murdered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the army replacing divisions with?\nA: brigades\nQ: How will the brigades be structured?\nA: modular\nQ: Who can command any brigade?\nA: divisional headquarters\n\nStatement:\nDivisional headquarters can command any brigade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?\nA: 1953,\nQ: How many lines of resolution did the it NTSC color system have in 1953?\nA: 525\n\nStatement:\nThe US NTSC color system had 525 in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes?\nA: alpine ibex\nQ: How high have the Alpine Ibex been sighted?\nA: as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft)\nQ: Where do the ibex live?\nA: in caves\nQ: What animal that live in the Alps are classified as antelopes?\nA: chamois\nQ: What year was the last brown bear recorded to have been killed?\nA: 1792\n\nStatement:\nThe last brown bear was killed in 1792.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest school in Thuringia?\nA: The University of Jena\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest school in Thuringia is The University of Jena.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Northwestern create 84 additional acres in the 1960's?\nA: by means of a lakefill in Lake Michigan\nQ: Which campus holds the undergraduate schools, the Graduate school, and the Kellogg school of Management?\nA: Evanston\nQ: What is noticably different between Northwestern's North and South Campuses?\nA: atmospheres\nQ: Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?\nA: North Campus\nQ: Which campus is home to the music and art buildings?\nA: South Campus\n\nStatement:\nThe South Campus is home to the music and art buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what ancient oxygen producing plant are chloroplasts descended?\nA: cyanobacteria\nQ: What color is chlorophyll?\nA: blue-green\nQ: What organelles are unique to algae?\nA: chloroplasts\nQ: From what ancient source are chloroplasts descended?\nA: cyanobacteria\nQ: What color does a plant with chlorophyll appear to be?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nA plant with chlorophyll appears to be green.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?\nA: New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture\n\nStatement:\nThree new movements that have a focus on sustainability are New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?\nA: they differed over their Imams' successions\nQ: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?\nA: Shia - Sunni\nQ: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?\nA: path\nQ: What does each Shia tariqah follow?\nA: its own particular Imam's dynasty\nQ: What is it called when the last she or his unborn successor goes into concealment?\nA: The Occultation\n\nStatement:\nIt is called The Occultation when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: From where did pubs without written names derive their names?\nA: the illustration on the pub's sign\n\nStatement:\nPubs without written names derived their names from the illustration on the pub 's sign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What externally divides annelids' segments?\nA: shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli\nQ: What divides annelids' segments internally?\nA: septa (\"partitions\")\nQ: What do the segments of an annelid share?\nA: a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system\n\nStatement:\nThe segments of an annelid share a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the Sahara's cloud cover are the most   accentuated?\nA: eastern\nQ: What is the air mass lying above the Sahara?\nA: hot and dry\nQ: What part of the country does the air masses primarily form over?\nA: North-African desert\n\nStatement:\nAir masses primarly form over the North-African desert part of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: When was the Act of Supremacy passed?\nA: 1534\n\nStatement:\nThe Act of Supremacy was passed in 1534.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?\nA: $2.5 million\nQ: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?\nA: \"Test Drive a Macintosh\"\nQ: What did Apple allow potential buyers to take home and try for 24 hours?\nA: a Macintosh\nQ: How were many computers returned during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion that made them unsellable?\nA: a bad condition\nQ: Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?\nA: John Sculley\n\nStatement:\nJohn Sculley was the CEO of Apple during the `` Test Drive a Macintosh '' promotion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there reasons for the dark meat  that poultry has?\nA: The dark colour comes from the protein myoglobin, which plays a key role in oxygen uptake and storage within cells\nQ: What is the white meat of chicken actually used for by the animal ?\nA: White muscle, in contrast, is suitable only for short bursts of activity such as, for chickens, flying\n\nStatement:\nThe white meat of chicken is actually white muscle, which is suitable for short bursts of activity, such as the chicken flying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the trend lately in the Egypt economy?\nA: improve considerably\nQ: What area of business have boomed lately in it?\nA: stock market\n\nStatement:\nThe stock market has boomed lately in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Citizen Kane released?\nA: 1941\nQ: When was 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast?\nA: 1938\nQ: When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?\nA: 1982\nQ: When did she buy Orson Welles' personal script copy from 'The War of the Worlds'?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg bought Orson Welles ' personal script copy from ` The War of the Worlds ' in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian language spread to the peasants?\nA: the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nRussian language spread to the peasants in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?\nA: fourth largest\nQ: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?\nA: trance\nQ: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?\nA: electronic\n\nStatement:\nKraftwerk makes electronic music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do unstressed vowels reduce to in Western Catalan?\nA: five\nQ: Which letters remain distinct?\nA: /a u i/\n\nStatement:\n/ a u i / are the letters which remain distinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Stalin?\nA: Nikita Khruschev\nQ: When did Stalin pass away?\nA: 1953\nQ: When did Vazgen acquire his position?\nA: 1955\nQ: Where is the memorial for the Armenian Genocide?\nA: Yerevan\n\nStatement:\nThe memorial for the Armenian Genocide is located in Yerevan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Galicia's warmest coastal station?\nA: Pontevedra\n\nStatement:\nGalicia 's warmest coastal station is in Pontevedra.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM runs what website for software developers?\nA: DeveloperWorks\nQ: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?\nA: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame\nQ: DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?\nA: Linux\nQ: IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered?\nA: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management\nQ: The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?\nA: about 2\u20133%\nQ: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the 19th century the literacy rate for the public in the Empire was believed to be 15 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did cotations to English decisions gradually disappear?\nA: 19th century\nQ: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?\nA: eighteen\nQ: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1910?\nA: over 8,000\nQ: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?\nA: mid-19th century\nQ: How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?\nA: eighteen\n\nStatement:\nEighteen published volumes of American reports were released in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?\nA: 3rd\nQ: Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?\nA: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi\n\nStatement:\nUr-Nammu and Shulgi guided Ur during the last gasp of power.", "Discussion:\nQ: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?\nA: one-third\nQ: Approximately how many active TB cases were there in 2012?\nA: 8.6 million\nQ: How many patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010?\nA: 8.8 million\n\nStatement:\n8.8 million patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which caliph decided to preserve the Quran as a single book after some of Muhammad's companions were killed in battle?\nA: Abu Bakr\nQ: Which scribe led the production of the first written Quran?\nA: Zayd ibn Thabit\nQ: In which year did Abu Bakr die?\nA: 634\nQ: Who took possession of the first Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?\nA: Hafsa bint Umar\nQ: Which caliph ordered the Quran manuscript copied and standardized?\nA: Uthman ibn Affan\n\nStatement:\nUthman ibn Affan ordered the Quran manuscript copied and standardized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: Who has the most extensive freeway network?\nA: Australia\nQ: What is another name for Melborne Airport?\nA: Tullamarine Airport\nQ: Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: Which port in it is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?\nA: Port of Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nPort of Melbourne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo in Melborne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Somerset an important supplier of\nA: defence equipment and technology.\n\nStatement:\nSomerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?\nA: doctrine of the two kingdoms\nQ: When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?\nA: 1523\n\nStatement:\nThe treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister was in 1523.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did British rule effect Indian cotton processing?\nA: declined\n\nStatement:\nIndian cotton processing declined due to the effect from British rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Riba's first name?\nA: Institute of British Architects in London\nQ: In what year was the Institute of British Architects founded?\nA: 1834\nQ: In what city was the Institute of British Architects located?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe Institute of British Architects was located in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been an important atmospheric study since the 1970s?\nA: ozone layer\nQ: Where in Antarctica is Halley Station?\nA: Brunt Ice Shelf\nQ: When did scientists discover the hole in the ozone layer?\nA: 1985\nQ: What chemical was discovered to have caused the hole in the ozone?\nA: chlorofluorocarbons\nQ: What agreement banned the use of CFC s?\nA: Montreal Protocol\n\nStatement:\nMontreal Protocol banned the use of CFC s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?\nA: theme pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?\nA: Irish pubs\n\nStatement:\nIrish pubs are an example of theme pubs that cater to people of a certain nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?\nA: \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense is \u1e62al\u012bb\u012b.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2012, how many species had been delisted due to recovery?\nA: twenty-eight\nQ: Of the ten species removed due to extinction, how many are believe to have already been extinct when listed?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nOf the ten species removed due to extinction, seven are believed to have already been extinct when listed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the issuance of CDO peak?\nA: Q1 2007\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?\nA: $20 billion\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007?\nA: over $180 billion\nQ: What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?\nA: 36%\nQ: What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2008?\nA: under $20 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2008 was under $ 20 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Michigan's population is Black?\nA: 13 percent\n\nStatement:\n13 percent of Michigan 's population is black.", "Discussion:\nQ: In biology, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?\nA: energy\nQ: What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?\nA: Energy\n\nStatement:\nEnergy is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?\nA: upper lung lobes\nQ: What symptom will result if TB infection causes a Rasmussen's aneurysm?\nA: massive bleeding\nQ: What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of tuberculosis infections do n't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?\nA: Britain\nQ: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?\nA: eight\nQ: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?\nA: three\nQ: When did the crucial climax of the civil war occur?\nA: March 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe crucial climax of the civil war occurred in March 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countryside has multiple groups and individuals in disguise?\nA: Slovenian\nQ: Kurent is monstrous and demon-like, but also what?\nA: fluffy\nQ: Where is the most significant Slovenian festival held?\nA: Ptuj\n\nStatement:\nThe most significant Slovenian festival is held in Ptuj.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was happening to Idris' government in the 1960s?\nA: Idris' government was increasingly unpopular by the latter 1960s\nQ: What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government?\nA: the oil industry\n\nStatement:\nThe oil industry impacted the downfall of Idris 's government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political feeling is still a minority view in Britain?\nA: republicanism\n\nStatement:\nRepublicanism is still a minority political view in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary issue with running software testing?\nA: testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible\nQ: What types of software bugs are difficult to find during testing?\nA: defects that occur infrequently\nQ: What other non-functional dimensions can cause software to underperform and cause other problems?\nA: usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability\n\nStatement:\nThe non-functional dimensions that can cause software to underperform and cause other problems is usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Laws mandated that every able bodies Japanese citizen do what?\nA: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.\n\nStatement:\nLaws mandated that every able bodied Japanese citizen serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?\nA: Nicholas Tombazis\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Tombazis is a famous automobile designer who was considered a non - academic alumni.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two levels of crime are there?\nA: felonies and misdemeanors\nQ: What is a misdemeanor?\nA: minor crimes\nQ: What results in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims?\nA: felony convictions\n\nStatement:\nFelony convictions result in lengthy prison sentences as well as subsequent probation, large fines, and orders to pay restitution directly to victims ?", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?\nA: 40,517\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?\nA: 3,569.8 people per square mile\nQ: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in it?\nA: 20,219\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2000 United States Census, there were 20,219 housing units in Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of what area?\nA: the Levant\nQ: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?\nA: all major Jewish groups\nQ: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?\nA: non-Jewish ethnic populations\n\nStatement:\nThe genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?\nA: the 19th century\nQ: The middle east was not common in diplomacy and what other context?\nA: archaeology\nQ: Where did the \"Far East\" derive from?\nA: Ptolemy's \"India Beyond the Ganges.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Far East '' derived from Ptolemy 's `` India Beyond the Ganges. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?\nA: senators\nQ: Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?\nA: high-ranking chiefs\nQ: What right were lower caste women required to pay a tax to acquire?\nA: the right to cover their upper body\nQ: What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?\nA: the Guardian\nQ: What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?\nA: secret germ warfare tests\n\nStatement:\nThe MoD was accused of conducting secret germ warfare tests on the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the final?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nThe final is in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?\nA: Novgorod\n\nStatement:\nVladimar was Prince of Novgorod before his father died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?\nA: 4.6%\nQ: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?\nA: the Rapanui\nQ: Who are many of the people of it the descendants of?\nA: the Mapuche\n\nStatement:\nMany of the people of Chile are the descendants of the Mapuche.", "Discussion:\nQ: Willett's first suggestion was to change clocks by 20 minutes how often?\nA: weekly\n\nStatement:\nWillett 's first suggestion was to change clocks by 20 minutes weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?\nA: Megaron House\nQ: What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?\nA: orientation relative to the Sun\nQ: What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment?\nA: well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range\n\nStatement:\nWell-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range are produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?\nA: offering concessions to secure peace\nQ: How many troops did Frederick have left?\nA: 60,000 men\nQ: What development in Russia assisted Prussia?\nA: Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin\nQ: What changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden?\nA: Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden\nQ: What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped him?\nA: He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command\n\nStatement:\nPeter III unexpectedly placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick 's command and that helped Frederick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?\nA: Terry Virgo\nQ: Where is Every Nations Churches located?\nA: USA\nQ: What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?\nA: overemotional\nQ: What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?\nA: charismata\nQ: Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional.\nA: Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival\n\nStatement:\nWord of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival, and Lakeland Revival are the renewal movements that could be considered overemotional.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?\nA: West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria\nQ: What sort of pesticides would you find in ponds and lakes?\nA: Herbicides\n\nStatement:\nThe pesticides you would find in ponds and lakes would be herbicides.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the first federal parliament convened?\nA: 9 May 1901\nQ: Where was the first federal parliament convened in 1901?\nA: Royal Exhibition Building\nQ: The Governor-General of Australia resided at the Government House in Melbourne until what year?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor-General of Australia resided at the Government House in Melbourne until 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?\nA: Au Bon March\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nAu Bon March\u00e9, which sold a wide variety of products was founded in Paris in 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC?\nA: Magna Mater\nQ: What cult was brought in to Rome after the Great Mother cult?\nA: Bacchus\n\nStatement:\nThe Bacchus cult was brought in to Rome after the Great Mother cult.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Artcle 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco come into effect?\nA: April 1952\nQ: How many people lived on the island of Okinawa?\nA: over 1 million\nQ: When was it finally returned?\nA: May 15, 1972\n\nStatement:\nOkinawa was finally returned in May 15, 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store was founded in Paris, in 1838, which sold a wide variety of products?\nA: Au Bon March\u00e9\nQ: Who became a partner to this store in 1852 and drastically changed operations?\nA: Aristide Boucicaut\nQ: What was the change in profit to Au Bon Marche after these changes?\nA: increased from 500,000 francs in 1852 to five million in 1860\nQ: What engineering company helped the store expand in 1872\nA: Gustave Eiffel\nQ: What was she most widely known for?\nA: marketing innovations\n\nStatement:\nBoucicaut was most widely known for marketing innovations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?\nA: users\nQ: Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?\nA: a YouTube employee\n\nStatement:\nA YouTube employee checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the rate that the GDP expanded?\nA: an average rate of 9.6%\n\nStatement:\nThe GDP expanded at an average rate of 9.6 %", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?\nA: \u20b91595 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010 was $ 1595 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the Selznick International Pictures library?\nA: Walt Disney Studios\n\nStatement:\nWalt Disney Studios owns the Selznick International Pictures library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?\nA: 1,000\nQ: Nara was the former capital for how many years?\nA: 70\nQ: What religion was gaining popularity in Nara?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: What time period was the early Heian era?\nA: 784\u2013967\n\nStatement:\nThe early Heian era was 784 -- 967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?\nA: University of Arizona\nQ: Where is the US Army Intelligence Center?\nA: Sierra Vista\nQ: What railroad route passes through Tucson?\nA: Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route\nQ: Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?\nA: Los Angeles ports\n\nStatement:\nThe Sunset Route connects the Los Angeles ports to the west coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different types of fish are diverse to Montana?\nA: 90\nQ: What type of bear does it have the highest population of?\nA: grizzly bear\nQ: How many endangered species are in it?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five endangered species in Montana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Maclean's occupation?\nA: poet\nQ: Which college were to two boys attending?\nA: Eton College\nQ: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?\nA: umbrellas\nQ: Who shot Queen Victoria?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What year was the Queen shot?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen was shot in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun?\nA: 1918\nQ: When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nThe 3.7-inch HAA gun became preferred in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a telephone exchange established in Melbourne?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nA telephone exchange was established in Melbourne in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?\nA: pride and shame\n\nStatement:\nCooley regarded pride and shame as of paramount social importance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does duel dating use to show the date?\nA: two consecutive years\nQ: What is the Old Style date mean?\nA: Julian calendar\nQ: What is N.S. stand for?\nA: New Style\n\nStatement:\nN.S. stands for New Style.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?\nA: mid-to-late Eastern Han\nQ: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?\nA: full marquess\nQ: What class did individuals who served as officials in the government belong to?\nA: commoner social\nQ: What was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government?\nA: cultivation of morally grounded personal relationships\n\nStatement:\nCultivation of morally grounded personal relationships was considered to be more important to some than serving the local government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to the Fergana Valley to restore order?\nA: Soviet troops\nQ: Where is the Fergana Valley located?\nA: southeast of the Uzbek capital\nQ: Who were targeted by the local Uzbeks?\nA: members of the Meskhetian minority\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the Meskhetian minority were targeted by the local Uzbeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?\nA: Songs of the Land of Israel\n\nStatement:\nThe nation 's canonical folk songs are known as Songs of the Land of Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?\nA: citizens\n\nStatement:\nCitizens elected consuls in the Roman government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what?\nA: Messiah\nQ: What village did Jesus come from?\nA: Galilean village\nQ: Where was the Galilean village?\nA: Nazareth\n\nStatement:\nThe Galilean village was in Nazareth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?\nA: 158.8 million\nQ: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?\nA: The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience\nQ: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?\nA: Shakira\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star with Steve Martin in?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?\nA: Diana Ross.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's role in Dreamgirls was based on Diana Ross.", "Discussion:\nQ: What primarily makes up the enzymes in our body that regulate the chemical reactions that occur?\nA: Proteins\nQ: What is the primary component of every protein?\nA: amino acids\nQ: What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?\nA: protein retention\nQ: When the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, through which excretion are they lost?\nA: urine\n\nStatement:\nWhen the body no longer needs the amino acids that are present, they lose them through urine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revised the Julian calendar?\nA: Pope Gregory XIII\nQ: When was the Gregorian Calendar introduced?\nA: 1582\nQ: What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?\nA: Julian calendar\nQ: What holiday was the inducement to revise the Julian calendar?\nA: Easter\n\nStatement:\nThe inducement to revise the Julian calendar was Easter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been the best-selling ultra-portable over Windows Ultrabooks in the U.S.?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What earned the title as best all-around subnotebook/ultraportable?\nA: MacBook Air\nQ: What did the Air receive before other PC manufacturers?\nA: Intel's latest CPUs\nQ: Through 7/1/13, what percentage of all Ultrabook sales in the U.S. were MacBook Airs?\nA: 56\nQ: When was the competetive pricing of MacBooks especially effective?\nA: when rivals charged more for seemingly equivalent Ultrabooks\n\nStatement:\nThe competetive pricing of MacBooks especially effective was in when rivals charged more for seemingly equivalent Ultrabooks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city received BBC signals starting in 1949?\nA: Birmingham\n\nStatement:\nBirmingham received BBC signals starting in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?\nA: Sahara\nQ: What ares is the Sahara located in?\nA: horse latitudes\nQ: What makes it difficult for clouds to form?\nA: sinking air\n\nStatement:\nSinking air makes it difficult for clouds to form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?\nA: Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes\n\nStatement:\nThe French name of the Canadian Armed Forces is Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?\nA: Dehomag\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2 was Dehomag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another informal name for Quaker?\nA: Friends\nQ: What is the Quakers unifying belief?\nA: the priesthood of all believers\nQ: What have the Quakers tried to avoid?\nA: creeds and hierarchical structures\nQ: What collective movement are the Quakers associated with?\nA: the Religious Society of Friends\nQ: What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?\nA: evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative\n\nStatement:\nQuakers belong to evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?\nA: Jef Raskin\nQ: What was Jef Raskin's profession?\nA: an Apple employee\nQ: What did Jef Raskin envision for a computer to be for an average consumer?\nA: easy-to-use, low-cost\nQ: Why was the spelling of McIntosh changed to Macintosh?\nA: for legal reasons\n\nStatement:\nThe spelling of McIntosh was changed to Macintosh for legal reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with light cavalry, what military arm was used with increasing frequency in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: infantry\n\nStatement:\nAlong with light cavalry, infantry was used with increasing frequency in the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?\nA: preference-eligible veterans\n\nStatement:\nPreference-eligible veterans may apply to join the FBI after age 37.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terms are used for recording with more than one track?\nA: long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP\nQ: What is a typical max playing time of an LP?\nA: forty-five minutes\nQ: Which format is cheaper, LP or it?\nA: LPs\n\nStatement:\nLP is a cheaper format than EP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of copper increases the efficiency of electrical motors?\nA: conductivity\nQ: What percentage of electrical consumption does motor systems use globally?\nA: 43%-46%\n\nStatement:\nMotor systems use 43 % -46 % of electrical consumption globally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?\nA: liberalized electricity markets\nQ: What states that EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed?\nA: RES Directive\n\nStatement:\nRES Directive states that EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?\nA: miles\nQ: What border does I-19 come close to?\nA: U.S.-Mexico border\nQ: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?\nA: Interstate 10\nQ: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?\nA: southeast to northwest\nQ: What is the next major town to the west on I-10?\nA: Phoenix\n\nStatement:\nThe next major town to the west on I-10 is Phoenix.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?\nA: domestic\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI was focused on domestic work.", "Discussion:\nQ: The pub \"The Bag o'Nails\" was a corruption of what word?\nA: Bacchanals\nQ: What phrase was \"The Goat and Compasses\" a corruption of?\nA: God Encompasseth Us\n\nStatement:\n`` The Goat and Compasses '' was a corruption of `` God Encompasseth Us. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?\nA: Kelly Clarkson\nQ: How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?\nA: 345\nQ: Who authored books on Billboard charts?\nA: Fred Bronson\nQ: How many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010?\nA: four\nQ: How many radio spins did she have by 2010?\nA: over four million\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson had over four million radio spins by 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which century did metalwork become popular in Hyderabad?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: Under which act is the Geographical Indication tag granted?\nA: the WTO act\n\nStatement:\nThe WTO ACt is the act the Geographical Indication tag is granted.", "Discussion:\nQ: An infinite sea of particles with negative energy  was a model propesed by whom?\nA: Paul Dirac\nQ: What year was the Dirac sea modeled?\nA: 1930\nQ: When werer virtual particles confirmed?\nA: late 20th century\nQ: What year was the uncertainty principle formed?\nA: 1927,\n\nStatement:\nThe uncertainty principle was formed in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Frederick respond to the Russian occupation of east Prussia?\nA: marched to counter it.\nQ: How large a force did Frederick send against the occupying Russians?\nA: 35,000 men\nQ: How many Russians were in defense?\nA: Russian army of 43,000\nQ: Which army withdrew?\nA: the Russians withdrew\nQ: What country was it fighting on another front?\nA: Swedish\n\nStatement:\nPrussia was fighting the Swedish on another front.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are many of the Bronx's playwrights from?\nA: Latin America and Africa\nQ: How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?\nA: 130\n\nStatement:\nThe Pregones ' new theater has 130.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product replaced LaserDisc in North America by the early 2000s?\nA: DVD\nQ: Who chose LaserFisc for their Domesday Project in the mid-1980s?\nA: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)\nQ: What was the BBC Domesday Project?\nA: a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC Domesday Project was a school-based project to commemorate 900 years since the original Domesday Book in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym RLV stand for?\nA: Recordable LaserVision disc\nQ: Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?\nA: Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus)\nQ: In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?\nA: 1984.\n\nStatement:\nODC developed the Recordable LaserVision Disc in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the predominant religion of Switzerland?\nA: Christianity\n\nStatement:\nChristianity is the predominant religion of Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does VWN stand for?\nA: Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter\nQ: What part of town is the plant owned by VWN located in?\nA: northern edge of town\n\nStatement:\nThe plant owned by VWN is located in the northern edge of town.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?\nA: aluminum\nQ: What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?\nA: an oxide dielectric layer\nQ: What happens to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures?\nA: drops at low temperatures\nQ: How can electrolytic capacitors be safely used after having been stored unused for a long time?\nA: by gradually applying the operating voltage\n\nStatement:\nElectrolytic capacitors can safely be used after having been stored unused for a long time by gradually applying the operating voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?\nA: September 1979\nQ: Who did she immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?\nA: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard\n\nStatement:\nRaskin immediately hired to his long-time colleague, Brian Howard to help him on the Apple project in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the decision to change the definition of the kilogram have occured at the earliest?\nA: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe decision to change the definition of the kilogram would have occurred at the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011 at the earliest.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cottonseed used after it is separate from the fibers?\nA: cottonseed oil\nQ: What product is processed cottonseed oil?\nA: vegetable oil.\nQ: What is cottonseed meal used for feed?\nA: ruminant livestock\nQ: For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?\nA: roughage\n\nStatement:\nCottonseed hulls are used in feed for the purpose of roughage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much space did Dell lease in Texas?\nA: 80,000 square feet\nQ: How many senior executives were slated to work in the building Dell leased?\nA: 100\nQ: What year did Dell announce its plans to sublease its building?\nA: 2002\nQ: Where did Dell move its headquarters back to in 2003?\nA: Round Rock\nQ: What was the total amount of space that Dell leased in Las Cimas 1 and 2?\nA: 312,000 square feet\n\nStatement:\nThe total amount of space that Dell leased in Las Cimas 1 and 2 was 312,000 square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?\nA: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge\nQ: What does the JK Bridge cross?\nA: Lake Parano\u00e1\nQ: Who was the JK Bridge named for?\nA: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira\nQ: Who was de Oliveira?\nA: former president of Brazil\n\nStatement:\nDe Oliveira Former president of Brazil was.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\nA: 143 out of 182 countries\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011 rankings, Nigeria 's corruption ranking was 143rd out of 182 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first treatment for tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?\nA: 50%\nQ: In what year was streptomycin discovered?\nA: 1943\nQ: Many more antibiotics were made following the end of what war?\nA: World War II\nQ: What company funded the research that led to the discovery of streptomycin?\nA: Merck\n\nStatement:\nMerck funded the research that led to the discovery of streptomycin.", "Discussion:\nQ: High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?\nA: a 75 mm gun from Krupp\nQ: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?\nA: Bofors\nQ: Because higher performance was needed, Krupp's workers designed what?\nA: a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36\n\nStatement:\nBecause higher performance was needed, Krupp 's workers designed a new 88 mm design, the FlaK 36.", "Discussion:\nQ: Low-bandwidth devices are supported with what?\nA: a special PID value, PRE\nQ: All PID bytes include how many 0 bits?\nA: four 0 bits\nQ: Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can what?\nA: simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents\n\nStatement:\nFull-bandwidth devices, other than hubs, can simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of MP3 file sharing continues on?\nA: Unauthorized\nQ: Beatport, Bleep and Juno records are examples of what kind of service?\nA: authorized\nQ: What kind of music is sold by these companies?\nA: unrestricted\nQ: Which format is used by the companies that sell the music legally?\nA: MP3\n\nStatement:\nCompanies that sell music legally use the MP3 format.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?\nA: 2006 at Sundernagar\nQ: What are a few pioneer universities in the state?\nA: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)\nQ: What is the most renowned argricultural institues?\nA: CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur\n\nStatement:\nThe most renowned argricultural institues are CSK, Himachal, Pradesh, Krishi, Vishwavidyalya, and Palampur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing formerly known as?\nA: Jiankang\nQ: What was the former name of Hangzhou?\nA: Qiantang\nQ: Besides Qiantang and Jiankang, what was the other major metropolitan center in the south?\nA: Chengdu\nQ: What year was she raised in status and renamed it?\nA: 589\n\nStatement:\nQiantang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou in 589.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under whom?\nA: Mary I of England\n\nStatement:\nThe abbey was regiven to the Benedictines under Mary I of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what are of architecture is neoclassical currently classed?\nA: New Classical Architecture\nQ: What is the term for sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture?\nA: Traditional Architecture\nQ: What is the award for major contributions to traditional of classical architecture in 21st century?\nA: The Driehaus Architecture Prize\nQ: What is another name for New Classical Architecture?\nA: Neo-Historicism/Revivalism, Traditionalism\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for New Classical Architecture is Neo-Historicism/Revivalism, Traditionalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?\nA: 1 mm or less\nQ: What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?\nA: wax or resin\n\nStatement:\nThe tessearae were usually set in wax or resin for miniature mosaic icons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Life was able to personalize information for users by what location division?\nA: city\nQ: On what date was Life with PlayStation shut down?\nA: November 6, 2012\nQ: For weather updates from The Weather Channel, which of Life's channels would you have visited?\nA: Live Channel\nQ: What's was Life's channel that delivered information about history topics?\nA: World Heritage\n\nStatement:\nLife 's channel that delivered information about history topics 's World Heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president in 2013?\nA: Michel Djotodia\nQ: What was Bozize indicted for?\nA: crimes against humanity\nQ: What mass murder did Bozize commit?\nA: genocide\n\nStatement:\nBozize committed genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?\nA: 2910 N Boulevard\n\nStatement:\nThe street address for the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond is 2910 N Boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who operated as the \"police of Europe\"?\nA: Russia\nQ: What treaty was signing in 1815?\nA: Treaty of Vienna\nQ: In what year did the Hungarian Revolution take place?\nA: 1848\nQ: Who did it help during the Hungarian Revolution?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nRussia helped Austria during the Hungarian Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities is Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?\nA: Father John Francis O'Hara\n\nStatement:\nFather John Francis O'Hara became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: the nature of dukkha\nQ: What is Dukkha?\nA: \"suffering\", \"anxiety\", \"unsatisfactoriness\", \"unease\", etc.\nQ: What does the first truth cover?\nA: Dukkha\n\nStatement:\nThe first truth covers dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities?\nA: Jordanes\n\nStatement:\nJordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?\nA: compensation argument\nQ: In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?\nA: society today should compensate for the injuries\n\nStatement:\nIn the compensation argument, society today should supposedly have to compensate for the injuries to make up for past discrimination against blacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical computer that used automation?\nA: the Kerrison Predictor\nQ: What did the Predictor calculate after it was pointed at a target?\nA: the proper aim point automatically\nQ: How did the Predictor display the information needed?\nA: as a pointer mounted on the gun\nQ: What two things did the operators of the gun have to do?\nA: followed the pointer and loaded the shells\n\nStatement:\nTwo things the operators of the gun have to do are follow the pointer and load the shells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce become pregnant?\nA: Paris\nQ: Beyonce described what as the \"hardest thing she had to endure\"?\nA: miscarriage\nQ: Who did Beyonce have a relationship with?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: When were Beyonce and Jay Z married?\nA: April 4, 2008\nQ: Together how records have they sold ?\nA: 300 million\n\nStatement:\nTogether they have sold 300 million records.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are inflected for number in Czech?\nA: Nouns\nQ: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?\nA: any case\n\nStatement:\nThe cardinal numbers one through four in Czech are allowed to take any case.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Karabakh War end?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe Karabakh War ended in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain outlaw slave trade?\nA: 1807\nQ: After which war did Britain establish its West Africa Squadron?\nA: Napoleonic Wars\nQ: Where did Britain take slaves it seized from traders?\nA: Freetown\nQ: Where did Britain intervene in a power struggle?\nA: Lagos\nQ: Which Lagos king had supported the slave trade?\nA: Oba Kosoko\n\nStatement:\nKing Oba Kosoko had supported the slave trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?\nA: 250,000 to 400,000\nQ: How many species of moss is there?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What does the large number of flowering plant species indicate is true of them in general?\nA: diverse\n\nStatement:\nThe large number of flowering plant species indicates diverse is true of them in general.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?\nA: multidimensional scaling\nQ: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?\nA: arousal\nQ: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?\nA: arousal\nQ: What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative?\nA: valence\nQ: What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?\nA: core affect\n\nStatement:\nThe component of emotion with provides its perceived energy is core affect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who brought the art of inspection of \"symbols and omina?\"\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo brought the art of inspection of `` symbols and omina", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vowel system of Catalan?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: How many stressed phonemes are there in Catalan?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThere are seven stressed phonemes in Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?\nA: Gorkha Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nGorkha Kingdom won the Battle of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?\nA: faith or dogma\nQ: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?\nA: social order\nQ: What religious feature did each Roman home have?\nA: household shrine\n\nStatement:\nEach Roman home had a household shrine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ship was named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\nQ: From where did Cer\u00f3n attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?\nA: the Maluku Islands\nQ: What did Cer\u00f3n name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?\nA: Los Pintados\nQ: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cer\u00f3n in October of 1529?\nA: Los Jardines\nQ: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cer\u00f3n?\nA: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll\n\nStatement:\nTwo possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cer\u00f3n are Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new security features did Windows 8 provide?\nA: PINs and picture passwords\nQ: What were the new security features in Windows 8 geared at?\nA: touchscreens\n\nStatement:\nThe new security features in Windows 8 were geared at touchscreens.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?\nA: 1400\nQ: When did the Classical learning revival begin?\nA: 1400 onwards\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1400 onwards the Classical learning revival began.", "Discussion:\nQ: In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?\nA: due to similar styles of liturgy\n\nStatement:\nIn modern usage, Mizrahim is sometimes termed Sephardi due to similar styles of liturgy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many prongs is the Supreme COurt's test to determine if a government action comports with the Establishment Clause?\nA: three\nQ: What is the three-pronged test regarding the Establishment Clause know as?\nA: \"Lemon Test\"\nQ: To not violate the Establishment Clause, a law must be adopted with neutral or what purpose?\nA: non-religious\nQ: What much the primary effect of a law neither advance or inhibit?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nThe primary effect of a law neither advances or inhibits religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have governments lowered infringement rates?\nA: narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing\nQ: Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?\nA: enacted compulsory licensing laws\n\nStatement:\nBesides upholding international treaty, countries have enacted compulsory licensing laws specifically for digital works and uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rocket research began prior to which war in some countries?\nA: World War II\nQ: What unguided missile systems was fitted to warships?\nA: the British 2-inch RP and 3-inch\n\nStatement:\nThe British 2-inch RP and 3-inch missile systems were fitted to warships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which weaponry research did Feynman engage in?\nA: Manhattan Project\nQ: Whose division was she assigned to at the Manhattan Project?\nA: Hans Bethe\nQ: What did she produce with the help of Bethe?\nA: Bethe\u2013Feynman formula\nQ: What was the purpose of the Bethe-Feynman formula?\nA: calculating the yield of a fission bomb\nQ: Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman?\nA: Robert Serber\n\nStatement:\nRobert Serber had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman.", "Discussion:\nQ: A special memory cell of a CPU is called what?\nA: a register\nQ: A register of a CPU keeps track of what?\nA: which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from\nQ: What is a component that all CPUs have?\nA: the program counter\n\nStatement:\nThe program counter is a component that all CPUs have.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Greece into two political groups?\nA: the country's foreign policy\nQ: How many governments did it have in World War 1?\nA: two\nQ: When it entered World War I, on whose side did they fight?\nA: the Triple Entente\n\nStatement:\nGreece fought on the side of the Triple Entente in World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?\nA: 21 November 1840\nQ: Queen she and Prince Albert had how many more children after she's birth?\nA: eight\nQ: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?\nA: 1841\nQ: What major life event was she facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?\nA: first pregnancy\nQ: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's first assassination attempt was in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was zinc named after?\nA: Zinke\nQ: Who is credited with discovering zinc?\nA: Andreas Sigismund Marggraf\nQ: What two people discovered the electrochemical properties of zinc?\nA: Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta\nQ: Where can you find zinc chloride?\nA: deodorants\nQ: Who is credited as giving zinc its name?\nA: Paracelsus\n\nStatement:\nParacelsus is credited as giving zinc its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?\nA: two ways\nQ: What federal program is used to list a species?\nA: candidate assessment program\nQ: How long is the screening period of an individual's or organization's petition to add a species to the list\nA: 90-day screening period\nQ: In the case of vertebrates, what is the most lenient interpretation of \"species\"?\nA: a \"distinct population segment.\"\n\nStatement:\nIn the case of vertebrates, the most lenient interpretation of `` species '' is a `` distinct population segment. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?\nA: A Mongol dynasty of China\nQ: How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?\nA: the line of Mongol rulers in China\nQ: What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?\nA: a non-Chinese polity\nQ: Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?\nA: Rossabi\n\nStatement:\nRossabi wrote the book `` Khubilai Khan ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, Beyonce worked with which other famous singer?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: How many number one singles did Beyonce now have after the song \"Telephone\"?\nA: six\nQ: Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female?\nA: Mariah Carey\nQ: Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?\nA: ten nominations\nQ: What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce?\nA: Telephone\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's sixth place song was Telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does phonology as a word come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What Greek word is -logy derived from?\nA: l\u00f3gos\nQ: Who in 1939 defined phonology?\nA: Nikolai Trubetzkoy\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Trubetzkoy defined phonology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies widely from state to state?\nA: Regulations\nQ: What do some states make a distinction between?\nA: protected species and unprotected species\nQ: What do hunters of protected species require in all states?\nA: a hunting license\nQ: How is hunting regulated?\nA: by state law\nQ: Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?\nA: United States environmental law\n\nStatement:\nMigratory birds and endangered species are protected by the United States environmental law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?\nA: mashing\nQ: How is hot water referred to by brewers?\nA: liquor\nQ: How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last?\nA: 1 to 2 hours\nQ: In brewing, what do starches become during the mashing process?\nA: sugars\n\nStatement:\nIn brewing, starches become sugars during the mashing process.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is charcoal made?\nA: pyrolysis of wood\nQ: Besides fire, what else is charcoal used for?\nA: one of the three ingredients of gunpowder\n\nStatement:\nBesides fire, charcoal is one of the three ingredients of gunpowder.", "Discussion:\nQ: The regions of Bia\u0142ystok, Galicia and Przemy\u015bl were returned to what country after world war II?\nA: Polish state\n\nStatement:\nThe regions of Bia\u0142ystok, Galicia and Przemy\u015bl were returned to the Polish state after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?\nA: 1870\nQ: what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?\nA: bison\n\nStatement:\nHunters killed off bison for their hides.", "Discussion:\nQ: How fast do the observation deck elevators travel?\nA: 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds\nQ: This speed holds what record?\nA: world-record certified speed\nQ: What does cabin pressure control do?\nA: help passengers adapt smoothly to pressure changes\nQ: How fast does the elevator drop down?\nA: 600 meters per minute\n\nStatement:\nThe elevator drops down at a rate of 600 meters per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?\nA: third\nQ: Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?\nA: Edward, Prince of Wales\nQ: When did Elizabeth's grandfather die?\nA: 1936\nQ: What event caused he to abdicate the throne?\nA: proposed marriage\n\nStatement:\nProposed marriage caused Edward to abdicate the throne.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: 663 AD\nQ: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?\nA: Tang China and Silla\nQ: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?\nA: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe was a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?\nA: diarrhoea\nQ: Relative to other countries of world how do its's water tariffs compare?\nA: among the lowest in the world\n\nStatement:\nRelative to other countries of the world, Egypt 's water tariffs are among the lowest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?\nA: 99 percent\n\nStatement:\nThe adult literac rate in Portugal is 99 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?\nA: 1981 and 1985\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi visited the Soviet Union in 1981 and 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?\nA: The forests\nQ: How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?\nA: 5150\n\nStatement:\nThe forest harbors 5150 endemic floral species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which aircraft manufacturer got a contract with the MoD?\nA: Boeing\nQ: When was the Boeing contract signed?\nA: April 2008\nQ: Who is downgrading the Chinook helicopters?\nA: QinetiQ\nQ: How much was the Boeing contract worth?\nA: \u00a390m\nQ: What was removed from the it helicopters?\nA: more advanced equipment\n\nStatement:\nMore advanced equipment was removed from the Chinook helicopters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of state is the Philippines?\nA: unitary state\nQ: What types of powers does the Philippines have?\nA: some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code\nQ: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution?\nA: possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system.\n\nStatement:\nPossible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system been added to the Philippines Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John want to be appointed Archbishop of Canterbury?\nA: John de Gray\nQ: Who did Innocent disavow?\nA: Reginald and John de Gray\n\nStatement:\nInnocent disavowed Reginald and John de Gray.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts?\nA: longer playback time\nQ: What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?\nA: inner groove distortion\nQ: How was the moving coil microphone unique to the Wente type?\nA: didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing\nQ: How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone?\nA: override noise in playback\nQ: How was wax used to improve recordings?\nA: avoiding the microscopic irregularities\n\nStatement:\nWax was used to improve recordings by avoiding the microscopic irregularities.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of movements have tried to unite Protestant denominations?\nA: Various ecumenical\nQ: Which is larger, divisions or unions of Protestantism?\nA: divisions\n\nStatement:\nDivisions of Protestantism are larger than unions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol?\nA: Bruce Gower\nQ: How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won?\nA: 8\nQ: What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?\nA: nine\nQ: What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work?\nA: Governor's Award in 2007\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol won the Governor 's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back charity work.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what?\nA: a Samaritan synagogue\nQ: What does the mosaic at Huldah contain?\nA: typical Jewish symbols\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic at Huldah contains typical Jewish symbols.", "Discussion:\nQ: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\nQ: Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time?\nA: University of Libya\nQ: During his time in college, what did Gaddafi study?\nA: History\nQ: After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?\nA: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi\nQ: While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nWhile the Libyan monarchy existed, the British trained the Libyan army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Randomly chosen people from different groups may be more similar to each other than with members of their own what?\nA: cluster\nQ: How many genetic markers need to be used to show people from different groups are dissimilar to each other?\nA: thousands\nQ: Studying increasing number of groups require an increasing number of what?\nA: markers\n\nStatement:\nStudying an increasing number of groups require an increasing number of markers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?\nA: 1862\u201363\nQ: What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?\nA: blackbirding\nQ: By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?\nA: tricks\nQ: Who was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu?\nA: Rev. A. W. Murray\nQ: When did Murray report people missing because of Blackbirders?\nA: 1863\n\nStatement:\nMurray reported people missing because of Blackbirders in 1863.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014?\nA: fashion retailer Topshop\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's management went into business with fashion retailer Topshop in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?\nA: vacuum tubes\nQ: What company was vital in progression of quality sound recordings?\nA: Western Electric\n\nStatement:\nWestern Electric was vital in the progression of quality sound recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many documents remain classified?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\n70 documents remain classified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?\nA: British\u2013Irish Council\nQ: Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?\nA: all of the states and territories of the British Isles\nQ: How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?\nA: 25\nQ: How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-five members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Assembly originally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Jidaigeki?\nA: historical drama\nQ: Who is Akira Kurosawa?\nA: One of Japan\u2019s most renowned directors\n\nStatement:\nOne of Japan 's most renowned directors is Akira Kurosawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?\nA: 12 January 2002\nQ: What did Musharraf say he'd combat?\nA: Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nMusharraf said he 'd combat Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most used Anatolian and central asian instruments in Ottoman Classical music?\nA: the saz, the ba\u011flama, the kemence\nQ: Which Middle Eastern instruments can be heard in it classical music?\nA: the ud, the tanbur, the kanun, the ney\n\nStatement:\nThe ud, the tanbur, the kanun, and the ney are all Middle Eastern instruments that can be heard in Ottoman classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Euro1080 was a division of what former company?\nA: Alfacam\n\nStatement:\nEuro1080 was a division of former company Alfacam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time has long been a major point of study in which fields?\nA: religion, philosophy, and science\nQ: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems?\nA: time\nQ: What is an example of a simple definition of time?\nA: time is what clocks measure\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a simple definition of time is that time is what clocks measure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?\nA: The Guardian\nQ: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?\nA: 2013\nQ: Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?\nA: 2014\nQ: What did the Guardian name her?\nA: Artist of the Decade\nQ: When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce first made the Time 100 List in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: who helped join the East India company in a joint attack on Portuguese and Spanish ships?\nA: Dutch\nQ: by 1647 how many factories did the company have?\nA: 23\nQ: the east india company changed how it did business by moving from  focusing on royal patronage to what type of business?\nA: commercial trading operations\nQ: when the east india company move to commercial  trading what  company did they surpass?\nA: Portuguese Estado da \u00cdndia\nQ: The top or most important factories had what  physical feature in  common?\nA: walled forts\n\nStatement:\nThe top or most important factories had walled forts physical feature in common.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?\nA: 1,257\nQ: In the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education, what position was Imperial ranked for GPA?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nImperial was ranked 2nd for GPA in the 2014 rankings produced by Times Higher Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the code for separating lines?\nA: U+2028\nQ: What is the code for separating paragraphs?\nA: U+2029\n\nStatement:\nThe code for separating paragraphs is U +2029.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for prime minister?\nA: Chairman of the government\nQ: What is the Israeli term for prime minister?\nA: Rosh HaMemshalah\nQ: What is the term used in spain for prime minister?\nA: President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)\nQ: What is the Irish term for prime minister?\nA: Taoiseach\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish term for prime minister is Taoiseach.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?\nA: more than four decades\nQ: In what film did she address humanistic issues?\nA: Schindler's List\nQ: In what film did she cover the slave trade?\nA: Amistad\nQ: In what films did Spielberg address war?\nA: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies\nQ: In what film did she address terrorism?\nA: Munich\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg addrest terrorism in Munich.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?\nA: Kasthamandap Mahanagar\nQ: How does \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 transliterate into English?\nA: Kantipur\n\nStatement:\n\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 translates into Kantipur in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Second Punic War?\nA: 218 BC\nQ: Who was the Carthaginian general?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What did the Romans build along the mountain passes?\nA: roads\nQ: What can still be found on the mountain passes?\nA: Roman road markers\n\nStatement:\nRoman road markers can still be found on the mountain passes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought in to shape the marketing of Macintosh in 1982?\nA: Regis McKenna\nQ: What role did Andy Cunningham and Jane Anderson have in the Macintosh launch plan?\nA: primary authors\nQ: Who introduced the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept to Apple?\nA: John Sculley\nQ: Which company first used the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept?\nA: Pepsi\nQ: What did the \"multiple exclusive\" event marketing concept create around a product?\nA: a mystique\n\nStatement:\nThe `` multiple exclusive '' event marketing concept created a mystique around a product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Arena Football League?\nA: Jim Foster\nQ: What was the inaugural year of the AFL?\nA: 1987\nQ: Where does the Arena Football League rank amongst professional football leagues in North America by longevity?\nA: third\nQ: In yards, how large is an arena football field?\nA: 68\nQ: What fraction of the size of an NFL football field is an arena football field?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nAn arena football field is half the size of an NFL football field.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?\nA: documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure\nQ: WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?\nA: Middle Ages and in the early modern period\nQ: The polish anem and cry ritualized what?\nA: the ius militare,\nQ: In 1244 the power to command and army had been used to do what?\nA: define knightly status\n\nStatement:\nIn 1244, the power to command an army had been used to define knightly status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason for software failure?\nA: compatibility with other application software\nQ: What do developers commonly do when creating software that can lead to failures?\nA: lack of backward compatibility\nQ: What is the most common cause for software failure?\nA: lack of its compatibility with other application software\nQ: What often lacks in software developed when its released that can eventually lead to errors?\nA: a lack of backward compatibility\nQ: What does backwards compatibility always seem to be the cause of errors and bugs after a release?\nA: test software only on the latest version of the target environment\n\nStatement:\nBackwards compatibility always seems to be the cause of errors and bugs after a release because software is tested only on the latest version of the target environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?\nA: automatic right of residence\nQ: What do Australian citizens need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?\nA: either a passport or a Document of Identity\nQ: What do citizens from other nations need in order to travel to Norfolk Island?\nA: a passport\nQ: When someone has an Australian visa and they want to travel to Norfolk Island, where must they depart?\nA: Australian Migration Zone\nQ: What will happen to travelers with an Australian visa who don't depart from the Australian Migration Zone?\nA: the visa will have ceased\n\nStatement:\nTravelers with an Australian visa who fail to depart from the Australian Migration Zone will have their visas cancelled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?\nA: George Gipp\nQ: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to \"win one for the Gipper?\"\nA: the Army team\nQ: Which person portrayed him in the 1940 movie \"him?\"\nA: Pat O'Brien\n\nStatement:\nPat O'Brien portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie `` Knute Rockne ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Tennessee law enforcement agency looks for road safety violations?\nA: Highway Patrol\nQ: Which it agency enforces state wildlife regulations outside of parks?\nA: TWRA\nQ: What is the acronym for it's statewide criminal investigation agency?\nA: TBI\nQ: Who provides law enforcement within it's state parks?\nA: Tennessee State Park Rangers\n\nStatement:\nTennessee State Park Rangers provided law enforcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: By mid November of 1940 how many incendiaries were dropped on London?\nA: 1,000,000\nQ: What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?\nA: Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nBirmingham, Coventry and Liverpool suffered strong diversionary tactics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?\nA: Japanese (Famicom)\nQ: Which interface did the NES use?\nA: 72-pin\nQ: Which interface did Famicom use?\nA: 60-pin\n\nStatement:\nFamicom used a 60-pin interface.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea plankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live?\nA: phytoplankton\n\nStatement:\nPhytoplankton doe many sea creatures rely on to live.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?\nA: visual cue to DJs mixing the records\nQ: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?\nA: only contain one track each side\nQ: When was the Disco Eye-Cued System developed?\nA: late 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe Disco Eye-Cued System was developed in late 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BSoD stand for?\nA: Blue Screen of Death\nQ: When was Milestone 1 divulged?\nA: April 12, 2011\n\nStatement:\nMilestone 1 was divulged April 12, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?\nA: the Compact of Free Association\nQ: In what year did it receive sovereignty?\nA: 1986\nQ: Where in it does the United States have a missile testing range?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\n\nStatement:\nIn the Marshall Islands, the United States has a missile testing range on Kwajalein Atoll.", "Discussion:\nQ: Duke University and Shaw University are examples of what type of colleges that are in North Carolina?\nA: private\nQ: What was the first black college in the south?\nA: Shaw University\nQ: What is the name of the only Catholic college in the Carolinas?\nA: Belmont Abbey College\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the only Catholic college in the Carolinas is Belmont Abbey College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?\nA: Tucson Electric Power\n\nStatement:\nTucson Electric Power runs Tucson 's main power plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?\nA: a meeting\n\nStatement:\nThe foundation for Northwestern University was planned on May 31, 1850 in a meeting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Alice Walker\nQ: What was 'The Color Purple' about?\nA: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America\nQ: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?\nA: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey\n\nStatement:\nWhoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey starred in `` The Color Purple ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?\nA: cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment\nQ: What other practices do Buddhists adhere to?\nA: Ten Meritorious Deeds\nQ: What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?\nA: renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic\nQ: Buddhism denies what kind of deity?\nA: creator\nQ: Of the Ten Meritorious Deeds, giving charity reduces what?\nA: greediness\n\nStatement:\nOf the Ten Meritorious Deeds, giving charity reduces greediness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?\nA: included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals\n\nStatement:\nThe mistranslation of szlachta come about because it included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?\nA: Nicholas Tombazis\nQ: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?\nA: H. G. Wells\nQ: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?\nA: Singapore Airlines\n\nStatement:\nSingapore Airlines CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which long didactic hexameter poem did Virgil work on for several years?\nA: Georgics\nQ: To whom was Georgics dedicated to?\nA: Maecenas\nQ: The theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of what?\nA: running a farm\n\nStatement:\nThe theme of Georgics is instruction in the methods of running a farm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?\nA: \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux\nQ: What do geometric architecture emulate of the universe?\nA: eternality\n\nStatement:\nGeometric architecture emulate eternality of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: what type of land is much of the great plans?\nA: open range\nQ: when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?\nA: spring and fall\nQ: in a cattle round up, what did ranchers do to the new calves?\nA: branded\n\nStatement:\nIn a cattle round up, ranchers branded the new calves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the causes of famine in early farm towns?\nA: drought or pests\n\nStatement:\nDrought of pests were the causes of famine in early farm towns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of Chinese make up the vast majority of the population?\nA: Han\nQ: What varieties of Chinese do the largest Han subgroup speak?\nA: Wu\nQ: How many members of ethnic minorities are there?\nA: 400,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of members of ethnic minorities is 400,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?\nA: 25,000\n\nStatement:\n25,000 work in the New York publishing industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Cubs' current spring  training facility located?\nA: Sloan Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs ' current spring training facility located in Sloan Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?\nA: the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio\n\nStatement:\nThe 40:1 (`` excellent image quality '') and the 10:1 (`` acceptable image quality '') ratio are employed to calculate noise-based speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?\nA: it must be deleted\nQ: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?\nA: decades\n\nStatement:\nAfter they are ruled unconstitutional, some federal and state statutes remain on the books for decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: The mahayana never tried to have separte what?\nA: Vinaya\n\nStatement:\nThe mahayana never tried to have separate vinaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the stems used for in cacti?\nA: store water\nQ: For what are leaves used?\nA: gather sunlight\nQ: What are angiosperms?\nA: plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds\nQ: What kind of plants are gymnosperms?\nA: woody plants\n\nStatement:\nGymnosperms are woody plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive took place during Paul VI 's papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997?\nA: Lissouba and Sassou\n\nStatement:\nLissouba and Sassou clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: who released the hit single \"promised land\"?\nA: Joe Smooth\nQ: who covered and charted the single \"promised land\"?\nA: Style Council\n\nStatement:\nStyle Council covered and charted the single `` Promised Land ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the period of Division?\nA: A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314\nQ: What stemmed the period of division?\nA: Boles\u0142aw III's division of Poland among his sons\nQ: What tribe was the prior social structure from?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nThe prior social structure was from Polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What property of bitumen makes it difficult to move through pipelines?\nA: extremely viscous\n\nStatement:\nThe extremely viscous property of bitument makes it difficult to move through pipelines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is commonly contrasted with empiricism?\nA: rationalism\nQ: Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?\nA: reason independently of the senses\nQ: What is an example knowledge being derived from intuition?\nA: knowledge of God's existence\nQ: What did Locke think some knowledge could come from?\nA: intuition and reasoning alone\n\nStatement:\nLocke thought some knowledge could come from intuition and reasoning alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does bandolim mean?\nA: Portuguese for \"mandolin\"\nQ: When was the bandolim porpular among the Portugese bourgeoisie?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Where can you see mandolins a part of in Portgal?\nA: traditional and folk culture\nQ: Where is the Portuguese mandolin scene located?\nA: Madeira Island\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese mandolin scene is located in Madeira Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?\nA: Central Catalan\nQ: Where are the most speakers found?\nA: Central Catalan\n\nStatement:\nThe most speakers are found in Central Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: Yugoslavia\nQ: In what year did the first communist country open its borders to all foreign visitors?\nA: 1967\nQ: When did Tito start promoting a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict?\nA: 1967\nQ: Whose plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of it in exchange for territories it gained?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito 's called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what language did Martin Luther translate the Bible?\nA: German\nQ: What did she post on the castle church of Wittenberg?\nA: 95 theses\nQ: In what year did she post his 95 theses?\nA: 1517\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther posted his 95 theses in 1517.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy?\nA: undergraduate\nQ: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher?\nA: rank amateur\nQ: What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?\nA: friend and former student\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between Whitehead and Russell is friend and former student.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?\nA: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color\nQ: Why do RLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color?\nA: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs\n\nStatement:\nRLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?\nA: Brian May and Roger Taylor\nQ: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?\nA: Pavarotti\nQ: Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?\nA: Modena, Italy\nQ: Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?\nA: Robbie Williams\n\nStatement:\nRobbie Williams provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight 's Tale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe?\nA: political, economic, and cultural attributes\n\nStatement:\nThree characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe are political, economic, and cultural attributes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?\nA: blood plasma fractions\nQ: What pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents are provided by the Watch Tower Society to prohibit?\nA: major blood components\nQ: What can Jehovah's Witnesses' members specify on the canned legal forms from the WTS?\nA: allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept\nQ: What cooperative arrangement did Jehovah's Witnesses establish?\nA: Hospital Liaison Committees\nQ: The Hospital Liaison Committees serve to bridge between hospitals, medical professionals and who?\nA: individual Jehovah's Witnesses\n\nStatement:\nThe Hospital Liaison Committees serve to bridge between hospitals, medical professionals and individual Jehovah 's Witnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system was the most complex of the three?\nA: Y-Ger\u00e4t\nQ: Who operated the automatic beam system?\nA: the bomber's autopilot\nQ: What kind of checks help to keep the plane on course?\nA: Direction-finding\nQ: The crew could be order to drop the bomb by what?\nA: a code word\n\nStatement:\nThe crew could be ordered to drop the bomb by a code word.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?\nA: vacuum tubes\n\nStatement:\nAn early tool used to amplify sounds were vacuum tubes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?\nA: North Sea Germanic\nQ: Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?\nA: Jutes\nQ: What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?\nA: Celtic\nQ: How was the Latin language brought to Britain?\nA: Roman invasion\n\nStatement:\nRoman Invasion is what brought the Latin language to Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?\nA: A global drop\n\nStatement:\nA global drop of the level of the sea occurred when the Devonian period was finished.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?\nA: 360 State Street.\nQ: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?\nA: dock is planned\nQ: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?\nA: linear park Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?\nA: an extradosed bridge\n\nStatement:\nAn extradosed bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge", "Discussion:\nQ: What private university is located in downtown New Haven?\nA: Yale University\n\nStatement:\nYale University is a private university located in downtown New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are polytechnics called in South Africa?\nA: Technikons\nQ: What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nTechnikons gained the ability to give out technology degrees in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things?\nA: Rico\n\nStatement:\nRico is the name of the dog that can ID over 200 things.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the 1980s, when had an American film last been shot in Shanghai?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?\nA: J. G. Ballard\nQ: Who starred in 'Empire of the Sun'?\nA: John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale\nQ: Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?\nA: Andrew Sarris\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Sarris thought `` Empire of the Sun '' was the best film of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?\nA: Pulse\nQ: How many editions of Heat have been launched?\nA: six editions\nQ: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyonc\u00e9 promote in 2007?\nA: Diamonds\nQ: What year did Beyonc\u00e9 introduce her first fragrance?\nA: 2010.\nQ: What was Beyonc\u00e9's first fragrance called?\nA: Heat\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's first fragrance was called Heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Herculoids?\nA: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent\nQ: What is 'The Boogie Down'?\nA: The Bronx\n\nStatement:\n`` The Boogie Down '' is the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?\nA: 20 million\nQ: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the it metropolitan area?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the it metropolitan area?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?\nA: 633 AD\nQ: What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer it?\nA: 651 AD\nQ: What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to?\nA: Sunni Islam\nQ: Which country took over it's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?\nA: Imperial Russia\nQ: What movement led to it becoming an Islamic republic in 1979?\nA: 1979 Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe 1979 Revolution led to Iran becoming an Islamic republic in the same year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is UTF-32 widely used?\nA: internal representation of text in programs\nQ: What programming language uses UTF-32 as internal representation of characters?\nA: Seed7\n\nStatement:\nSeed7 uses UTF-32 as the internal representation of characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some non-theists view God as?\nA: a symbol of human values and aspirations\n\nStatement:\nSome non-theists view God as a symbol of human values and aspirations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?\nA: seaport and airport security\nQ: When does the FBI work with the National Transportation Safety Board?\nA: investigating airplane crashes\nQ: What organization in the it government investigates the largest array of crimes?\nA: ICE-HSI\n\nStatement:\nThe ICE-HSI is the organization in the US government that investigates the largest array of crimes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's favorite hobby other than golfing?\nA: oil painting\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's favorite hobby other than golfing was oil painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?\nA: 2000\nQ: What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?\nA: the area surrounding the New Haven Green\nQ: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?\nA: retail\nQ: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the it and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?\nA: Elm City Market\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Stop & Shop, Elm City Market is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?\nA: five\nQ: What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?\nA: The First Year of Studies program\nQ: What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?\nA: Learning Resource Center\nQ: Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame \"outstanding?\"\nA: U.S. News & World Report\n\nStatement:\nU.S. News & World Report declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame `` outstanding. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was hunting regarded as in British India?\nA: regal sport\nQ: What does the Indian word \"shikaris\" mean in English?\nA: big-game hunters\nQ: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?\nA: shikaris\n\nStatement:\nBritish officers maintained whole corps of shikaris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?\nA: Hyderabadi\n\nStatement:\nThe people who live in Hyderabad are called Hyderabadi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the pope die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: What did the pope die of?\nA: stomach cancer\nQ: Where was he buried?\nA: the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica\n\nStatement:\nHe was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter 's Basilica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBO effect stand for?\nA: fraternal birth order\nQ: What does this theory entail?\nA: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism\nQ: What does research show about the FBO effect?\nA: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,\nQ: What does MIH stand for?\nA: maternal immunization hypothesis\n\nStatement:\nMIH stand for maternal immunization hypothesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of animal has a sense that adapted into sonar?\nA: bats\nQ: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?\nA: snakes\nQ: The group of animals that can detect magnetic fields is what?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nThe group of animals that can detect magnetic fields is birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do metanephridia remove?\nA: soluble waste products\n\nStatement:\nMetanephridia remove soluble waste products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?\nA: La New York\nQ: When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open?\nA: March 2015\nQ: How many tenants are expected to set up shop in it?\nA: 100 tenants\n\nStatement:\nAt the Mall of San Juan, 100 tenants are expected to set up shop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who noticed that sleepiness increases and decreases in a 24 hour period?\nA: Patrick and Gilbert\nQ: Who showed the animals could maintain activity in the absence of light and temperature changes?\nA: J.S. Szymanski\n\nStatement:\nJ.S. Szymanski showed the animals could maintain activity in the absence of light and temperature changes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does cancellation of any reactance seen?\nA: antenna terminals\nQ: What is left after antenna tuning?\nA: resistive impedance\nQ: What can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative?\nA: parallel capacitance\nQ: What is an antenna designed to have?\nA: purely resistive feedpoint\n\nStatement:\nAn antenna is designed to have a purely resistive feedpoint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prince Alexander was the second son of whom?\nA: Prince of Orange\nQ: What did Victoria think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange?\nA: very plain\nQ: How did she feel about Albert?\nA: enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning\nQ: Who wanted to see she and Albert marry?\nA: the Duchess's brother, Leopold\nQ: Who opposed her marrying him, or any Coburg?\nA: William IV\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV opposed Victoria marrying Albert, or any Coburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect did the weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt have on nearby areas?\nA: destabilisation\nQ: Who attempted to find out how Rome dominated the Greek east?\nA: Polybius\n\nStatement:\nPolybius attempted to find out how Rome dominated the Greek east.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dreyfus affair occur?\nA: 1890s\nQ: In what years did large numbers of Jews arrive in France?\nA: the 1920s and 1930s\nQ: What three factors led to large numbers of Jews moving to it?\nA: antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression\n\nStatement:\nAntisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression are the three factors that led to large numbers of Jews moving to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?\nA: documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights is documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert 's tenure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the uneven bars?\nA: two horizontal bars set at different heights\nQ: What are these bars made out of?\nA: fiberglass covered in wood laminate\nQ: Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?\nA: the bars were prone to breaking,\nQ: How have the bars changed over the years?\nA: They've been moved increasingly further apart\n\nStatement:\nThe bars have changed over the years in that they 've been moved increasingly further apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: IndyMac often made loans without verifying what?\nA: the borrower\u2019s income\nQ: What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral?\nA: Appraisals\n\nStatement:\nAppraisals were questionable on IndyMac 's underlying collateral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA?\nA: Tandem repeats\n\nStatement:\nUnequal crossing over can create tandem repeats, a type ofrepetitive DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?\nA: NigComSat-1\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's third satellite was called nigComSat-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s?\nA: The rise of Hitler and other dictators\nQ: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?\nA: Germany\nQ: What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?\nA: classics and law\nQ: Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?\nA: Max Scheler\nQ: What was Ivan Me\u0161trovi\u0107 known for being?\nA: a renowned sculptor\n\nStatement:\nIvan Me\u0161trovi\u0107 was known for being a renowned sculptor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?\nA: Xerox\nQ: Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?\nA: hairdresser and salon owner\nQ: What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?\nA: Solange\nQ: Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?\nA: Joseph Broussard\nQ: What company did Beyonc\u00e9's father work for when she was a child?\nA: Xerox\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's father worked for Xerox when she was a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does not include characters in the Chinese family?\nA: Zhonghua Zihai\n\nStatement:\nZhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?\nA: 1981\nQ: Where was GM Dallas Green from?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: What team had Dallas Green managed in 1980?\nA: Phillies\n\nStatement:\nDallas Green managed the Phillies in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a person's brain fully developed by the time they reach puberty?\nA: not\nQ: The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nThe brain reaches 90 % of its adult size by the time a person is six years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades?\nA: genetic studies\nQ: The common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what?\nA: extinct.\n\nStatement:\nThe common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?\nA: February 1974\nQ: Where was she when Heath advised that sh call for an election?\nA: Austronesian Pacific Rim\nQ: What did she do after Heath adviser her?\nA: fly back to Britain\nQ: What did Heath do after his party could not form a coalition with the Labor party?\nA: resigned\nQ: Who did she ask to form a government?\nA: Harold Wilson\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth asked Harold Wilson to form a government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Rapid decompression do to the lungs?\nA: rupture of the delicate alveoli\nQ: What causes barotrauma?\nA: rapid decompression\n\nStatement:\nRapid decompression causes barotrauma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was allied with Egypt during the Yom Kippur War?\nA: Syria\nQ: Who was the president of Sudan in 1975?\nA: Gaafar Nimeiry\n\nStatement:\nGaafar Nimeiry was the president of Sudan in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians?\nA: Count Andr\u00e1s Hadik\nQ: What city did Hadik occupy?\nA: occupied part of their capital, Berlin, for one night\nQ: How was Berlin spared?\nA: city was spared for a negotiated ransom of 200,000 thalers\nQ: What was Frederick's response to the occupation by Hadik?\nA: he immediately sent a larger force to free the city\nQ: How did Hadik respond to the Frederick force?\nA: Hadik, however, left the city with his Hussars and safely reached the Austrian lines\n\nStatement:\nHadik responded to the Frederick force leaving the city with his Hussars and safely reaching the Austrian lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?\nA: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?\nA: Chris Daughtry\nQ: Fuel asked him to become what?\nA: lead singer\n\nStatement:\nFuel asked Chris Daughtry to become lead singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paris known as in Latin?\nA: Parisius\n\nStatement:\nParis was known as Parisius in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tolerances does the USB standard specify for compliant USB connectors?\nA: loose tolerances\n\nStatement:\nThe USB standard specifies loose tolerances for compliant USB connectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?\nA: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy\nQ: What is one type of material with which a supercapacitor may be constructed?\nA: carbon nanotubes\nQ: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?\nA: up to 5 kF\nQ: What type of capacitor is commonly used in electric motor circuits?\nA: Alternating current capacitors\nQ: How many times the maximum AC voltage are AC capacitors designed to withstand?\nA: at least five times the maximum AC voltage\n\nStatement:\nAC capacitors are designed to withstand at least five times the maximum AC voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was contained in warehouses that were notably burned by Confederates when evacuating Richmond?\nA: tobacco\nQ: What general received the surrender of it?\nA: Godfrey Weitzel\nQ: On what day did the Confederacy surrender it to the Union?\nA: April 2, 1865\nQ: By what means did Davis leave it?\nA: train\nQ: What percentage of it was destroyed by fire after the Confederate evacuation?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\n25 percent of Richmond was destroyed by fire after the Confederate evacuation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?\nA: Uzbekistan\nQ: What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?\nA: cotton harvesting\n\nStatement:\nCotton harvesting was the main source of income for Islam Karimov.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?\nA: RICO\nQ: What act is the FBI required to enforce?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1964\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI is required to enforce the Civil Rights Act of 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what nationality was Perrin?\nA: French\nQ: In what county was the Oklo mine located?\nA: Gabon\nQ: How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?\nA: 1.7 billion years\n\nStatement:\nThe ore deposits in the Oklo mine are 1.7 billion years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?\nA: 30 BC\nQ: All the male rulers of Egypt took what name during the Ptolemy dynasty?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?\nA: Ptolemaic queens\nQ: Who was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty?\nA: Cleopatra VII\nQ: How did Cleoptra die?\nA: suicide\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra died by suicide.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?\nA: \u20ac212.1bn\nQ: How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?\nA: Outright Monetary Transactions\nQ: What is the duration of the Outright Monetary Transactions program?\nA: no ex-ante time or size limit\nQ: When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?\nA: 6 September 2012\nQ: How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?\nA: temporary\n\nStatement:\nThe duration of the Securities Markets Programme was to be temporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War?\nA: Ireland\nQ: Which of Queen it's children died in July of that year?\nA: her second son Alfred\nQ: Where did it often go for holiday?\nA: mainland Europe\nQ: In 1889, what was it the first reining monarch from Britian to do?\nA: set foot in Spain\nQ: Why did it visit it in 1861?\nA: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war\n\nStatement:\nVictoria visited Ireland in 1861 to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?\nA: 26%\nQ: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?\nA: 47%\nQ: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?\nA: Research Assessment Exercise\n\nStatement:\nThe Research Assessment Exercise assessed Imperial 's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?\nA: between the 6th and 10th centuries\n\nStatement:\nPagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 6th and 10th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait do people most commonly link red with?\nA: courage\n\nStatement:\nPeople most commonly link red with courage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is London's most popular athletic sport?\nA: football\n\nStatement:\nFootball is London 's most popular athletic sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named himself the Bright Khan?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?\nA: water imagery\n\nStatement:\nWater imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasty 's new name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?\nA: base 10 and base 6\n\nStatement:\nSumerians used number systems which included alternating bases 10 and 6.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II transformed many colleges, including Northwestern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?\nA: University of Washington\nQ: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?\nA: continuing education\nQ: In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?\nA: 850\nQ: How many municipalities in it are classified as towns?\nA: 126\nQ: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?\nA: ten\nQ: What was the latest a town was established in it?\nA: the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe latest a town was established in Thuringia was the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The company and products were set to be in stores when?\nA: fall of 2015\nQ: Who did Beyonce partner with in London?\nA: Topshop\nQ: When will the new line launch?\nA: 2015\nQ: What is the name of Beyonc\u00e9's management company?\nA: Parkwood Entertainment\nQ: Who did it and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in October 2014?\nA: Topshop\n\nStatement:\nTopshop did Beyonc\u00e9 and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in October 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom?\nA: April 2014\nQ: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?\nA: $17 billion\nQ: How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?\nA: 20%\nQ: When was GE's acquisition of Alstom agreed to by Alstom's board?\nA: June 2014\n\nStatement:\nGE 's acquisition of Alstom agreed to by Alstom 's board in June 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?\nA: Attic Greek\n\nStatement:\nPhilip II and Alexander 's court army spoke a version of Attic Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?\nA: East\nQ: When was East Tucson developed?\nA: between the 1950s and the 1970s\nQ: What is the boundary of East Tucson?\nA: Swan Road\nQ: What is the biggest office building in Tucson?\nA: 5151 East Broadway\nQ: Where is Park Place?\nA: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)\n\nStatement:\nPark Place is along Broadway, west of Wilmot Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the \"A\" begin?\nA: 1916\nQ: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the \"A\"?\nA: black\nQ: Who intervened when the \"A\" was painted various colors?\nA: city council\nQ: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?\nA: in honor of the University of Arizona\nQ: Where is there a giant letter A on a it mountain?\nA: On Sentinel Peak (also known as \"'A' Mountain\"), just west of downtown\n\nStatement:\nThere is a giant letter A on Sentinel Peak (also known as '' ` A ' Mountain ''), a mountain just west of downtown Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?\nA: 100 to 85 million years ago\nQ: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?\nA: Eocene through the Miocene\n\nStatement:\nPlacentals appeared from the Eocene through the Miocene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?\nA: Bermudian blacks\n\nStatement:\nBermudian blacks is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: In biology, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?\nA: energy\nQ: What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?\nA: Energy\nQ: What does H-e stand for?\nA: Human energy conversion\n\nStatement:\nH-e stands for human energy conversion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Bronx's highest point?\nA: in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School\nQ: What part of the it formerly a salt marsh?\nA: southeastern\nQ: What are the it's four low peninsulas?\nA: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck\nQ: What is Rodman's Neck between?\nA: Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island\nQ: How long is the it's shoreline?\nA: 75 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's shoreline is 75 square miles long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Christopher Green say of the difference between traditional cubist and Salon Cubists?\nA: It is by no means clear, in any case\nQ: Whom did Braque and Picasso aim their works at?\nA: large public\n\nStatement:\nBraque and Picasso aimed their works at the large public.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev\n\nStatement:\nMikhail Gorbachev and Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Bell use as a workshop?\nA: carriage house\nQ: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?\nA: dreaming place\nQ: What Native American language did Bell learn?\nA: Mohawk\n\nStatement:\nThe Native American language Bell learned was Mohawk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Bishop Warburton\nQ: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?\nA: Lord Chesterfield\nQ: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published?\nA: 1757\n\nStatement:\nThe 2nd edition of Burke 's book was published in 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?\nA: collegiate church\nQ: Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\nQ: Who governs the church?\nA: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster\n\nStatement:\nThe Dean and Chapter of Westminster governs the church.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Prior Diego think the members of the Holy Church acted?\nA: with an offensive amount of pomp and ceremony\n\nStatement:\nPrior Diego thought the members of the Holy Church acted with an offensive amount of pomp and ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990?\nA: Goodwill Games\n\nStatement:\nSeattle sponsored the Goodwill Games in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of programmin relies on vertical polarization?\nA: broadcasting\nQ: If you were to position your receiver closer to the ground what might be a negative of this placement?\nA: cancellation\n\nStatement:\nCancellation might be a negative if you were to position your receiver closer to the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?\nA: BeiDou-1A\nQ: When was BeiDou-1A launched?\nA: 20 December 2000\n\nStatement:\nBeiDou-1A was launched on December 20, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye creating when he was five?\nA: poetry\nQ: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?\nA: \"Green Eggs and Ham\"\n\nStatement:\nOne of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13 was `` Green Eggs and Ham ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Central Intelligence Agency Act was created in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Henry's favorite child?\nA: John\nQ: When was John appointed the Lord of Ireland?\nA: 1177\n\nStatement:\nJohn was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four categories of terra nullius?\nA: the small unclaimed territory of Bir Tawil between Egypt and Sudan, Antarctica, the oceans, and celestial bodies\nQ: What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?\nA: the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty\nQ: What do the treaties defend against?\nA: prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories.\nQ: Where is she located?\nA: between Egypt and Sudan\n\nStatement:\nBir Tawil is located between Egypt and Sudan", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?\nA: population and reproductive health programs\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of population and reproductive health programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: The tradition of the Dominican Order includes what?\nA: charity\nQ: What is one area the Dominican Order puts emphasis on?\nA: learning\nQ: What is one way that the Dominican Order differentiates itself from other religious orders?\nA: charity\nQ: In what country did some of the Dominican Order attributes change?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nSome of the Dominican Order attributes changed in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?\nA: \u015a\u012bla\n\nStatement:\n\u015a\u012bla is an action committed through the body that involves intentional effort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bridged the middle ages to the modern era?\nA: European intellectual transformation\nQ: What is regarded as the start of modern philosophy?\nA: The Age of Reason\nQ: What is 17th century philosophy also referred to as?\nA: the Age of Rationalism\nQ: What does the Age of Rationalism succeed?\nA: Renaissance philosophy\nQ: What did the beginning of the 18th century mark the beginning of in Europe?\nA: secularization\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of the 18th century marked the beginning of secularization in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European nationality first explored the Tennessee region?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish first explored the Tennessee region.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first free election take place?\nA: 1492\nQ: What was different about later elections then first free election?\nA: no restrictions on the choice of candidates.\nQ: Who only voted in the election of 1492?\nA: senators\n\nStatement:\nSenators only voted in the election of 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?\nA: nearly 82%\nQ: What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?\nA: 54%\nQ: After six months, what percentage of people who had limbs amputated still felt pain in those limbs?\nA: 65 percent\nQ: What may happen with intact body parts if there is continuous pain for a long period?\nA: become sensitized\nQ: What may accompany urination for amputees?\nA: phantom limb pain\n\nStatement:\nPhantom limb pain may accompany urination for amputees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the number of personnel in the army?\nA: 21,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of personnel in the army is 21,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What to Galician's call themselves in their language?\nA: galegos\nQ: Aside from Spain, where have Galicians emigrated to?\nA: Latin America\n\nStatement:\nAside from Spain, Galicians have emigrated to Latin America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?\nA: devolved\nQ: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?\nA: First Minister\nQ: What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?\nA: Pradhan Mantri\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian term for Prime Minister is Pradhan Mantri.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the time of Panini?\nA: fourth century BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe time of Panini was in fourth century BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a delay in the production of high quality records?\nA: World War II\nQ: Who released the 12 inch LP?\nA: Columbia Record Company\nQ: On what date was the 12 inch LP released?\nA: June 18, 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe 12 inch LP was released on June 18, 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which seabird has the longest-distance migration?\nA: The Arctic tern\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic tern is the seabird that has the longest-distance migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide?\nA: Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson\nQ: The two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events?\nA: their focus\nQ: What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history?\nA: Frank Chalk\nQ: With whom was Leo Kuper paired in research that focused on 20th century works?\nA: R. J. Rummel\n\nStatement:\nLeo Kuper was paired with R. J. Rummelin on research that focused on 20th century works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is blocked due to local surface low pressure?\nA: air ascent\n\nStatement:\nAir ascent is blocked due to local surface low pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000?\nA: nearly 280,000\n\nStatement:\nNearly 280,00 students attended the Bronx public noncharter schools as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment?\nA: Australian dingos\nQ: What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for?\nA: to solve their problems for them.\nQ: Perceiving information and retaining it is what?\nA: intelligence\nQ: How many labels does Rico the dog know?\nA: over 200\nQ: What kind of memory skills do dogs have?\nA: advanced\n\nStatement:\nDogs have advanced memory skills.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rome dominated what peninsula?\nA: Italian\nQ: Greek cities were absorbed by what republic?\nA: Roman\nQ: It fought against the Carthaginians in what war?\nA: First Punic War\n\nStatement:\nRome fought against the Carthaginians in the first Punic War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company ran the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century?\nA: the Jaluit Gesellschaft\nQ: When did the Jaluit Gesellschaft's administration of the islands end?\nA: 1905\nQ: What document was signed in 1899?\nA: the German\u2013Spanish Treaty of 1899\nQ: Along with the Marianas and Palau, what islands were acquired from Spain in 1899?\nA: the Carolines\nQ: What official administered Germany's Micronesian possessions?\nA: the governor of German New Guinea\n\nStatement:\nThe governor of German New Guinea administered Germany 's Micronesian possessions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an LTRO?\nA: longer-term refinancing operation\n\nStatement:\nAn LTRO is longer-term refinancing operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: How were the laws in New York abolished?\nA: in programs of gradual emancipation\nQ: How long did it take for states like it to abolish all slave laws?\nA: more than two decades to be completed\n\nStatement:\nIt took more then two decades for states like New York to abolish all slave laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's another term for influential intermediary?\nA: wasta\nQ: Who sponsored Nasser's second application to the Military Academy?\nA: Khairy Pasha\nQ: What allies did Nasser meet at the Academy?\nA: Sadat and Amer\nQ: What were the students dissatisfied by in Egypt?\nA: widespread corruption\n\nStatement:\nThe students are dissatisfied in Egypt because of widespread corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which side of the war were the Chinese?\nA: United States\nQ: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?\nA: Australia\nQ: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?\nA: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea\nQ: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?\nA: Republic of China\nQ: What was the name of the Philippines nation?\nA: Commonwealth of the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nCommonwealth of the Philippines was the name of the Philippines nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?\nA: noble mother and father\nQ: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?\nA: special services to the state\nQ: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?\nA: Polish king\nQ: What is another name for ennoblement?\nA: nobilitacja\nQ: WHat is another name for polish noble?\nA: indygenat\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for polish noble is indygenat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?\nA: among the top twenty\nQ: How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame?\nA: four\nQ: Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?\nA: Driehaus Architecture Prize\n\nStatement:\nThe Architecture School at Notre Dame gives out the Driehaus Architecture Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?\nA: Eight\nQ: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around London?\nA: six\nQ: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?\nA: London Heathrow\nQ: A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?\nA: British Airways\nQ: In May 2010, who scrapped British Airways's plans to add a sixth terminal and another runway?\nA: the Coalition Government\n\nStatement:\nDuring may of 2010, the coalition government scrapped British airways plans to add a sixth terminal and an addition runway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allows people to hunt over the internet?\nA: Internet hunting\nQ: When was this type of hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\nQ: How is this type of hunting done?\nA: hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns\nQ: What was the principle was this type of hunting said to violate?\nA: fair chase\nQ: Who spoke on this violation?\nA: National Rifle Association (NRA)\n\nStatement:\nThe National Rifle Association (NRA) spoke on this violation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?\nA: United Nations Population Fund\nQ: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?\nA: reproductive health\nQ: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?\nA: wanted\nQ: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?\nA: safe\nQ: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?\nA: female genital mutilation\n\nStatement:\nUNFPA is campaigning against female genital mutilation, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the SNES released in the US?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nIn 1991 the SNES waas released in thhe US.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?\nA: 10:1\nQ: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?\nA: the relative ease\nQ: The president of it might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?\nA: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds\nQ: The president of it might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the it?\nA: long-term, complex\n\nStatement:\nThe president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Conference of Berlin held?\nA: 1884\nQ: Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?\nA: to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa\nQ: During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped?\nA: Scramble for Africa\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese Africa 's cities were founded or redeveloped during the Scramble for Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature?\nA: French literature\nQ: During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?\nA: the latter half of the 19th century\nQ: During the Tanzimat what western influence could be seen?\nA: the influence of Romanticism\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Tanzimat the influence of Romanticism could be seen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Prince Charles\nQ: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?\nA: Qatari Royal family\nQ: What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?\nA: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College\n\nStatement:\nQuinlan Terry 's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does \"crosstalk\" occur?\nA: when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped\nQ: What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?\nA: \"crosstalk\"\n\nStatement:\nCrosstalk can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?\nA: Mindoro\nQ: Lingayen Gulf operations supported what landings?\nA: Luzon\n\nStatement:\nLingayen Gulf operations supported Luzon landings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What measures might the user \"ISO\" setting correspond to?\nA: the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes\nQ: What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?\nA: measurement of camera output that had lossy compression\nQ: What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera?\nA: REI or SOS\nQ: What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?\nA: CIPA DC-004\n\nStatement:\nCIPA DC-004 standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hudson's address the issue of parking within cities?\nA: 1954\nQ: What was the store called in Southfield?\nA: Northland Center\n\nStatement:\nThe store was called Northland Center in Southfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?\nA: Johnny Todd\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays is Johnny Todd.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?\nA: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,\nQ: Did many new teams in the Premier League have any difficulties in their initial season?\nA: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.\nQ: Was it unusual for a new team to go back to the Football League after their first season in the Premier League?\nA: In every season except 2001\u201302 and 2011\u201312, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.\nQ: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?\nA: In 1997\u201398 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of the 1997-98 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated back to the Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands?\nA: The Geophysics Institute\n\nStatement:\nThe Geophysics Institute is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?\nA: 553,950\nQ: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?\nA: 58th\nQ: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?\nA: CW\nQ: What type of channel is WCVW 57?\nA: Public Broadcasting\nQ: What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS?\nA: WTVR-TV 6\n\nStatement:\nWTVR-TV 6 is affiliated with CBS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man is credited with the emergence of the German nation?\nA: Johann Gottfried Herder\nQ: When did the popularity of the German nation increase?\nA: aftermath of the French Revolution\nQ: What is credited with creating the Origins of a German identity?\nA: Protestant Reformation\nQ: Who developed the concept of a German Nation?\nA: Johann Gottfried Herder\nQ: When did the popularity of a German identity arise?\nA: in the aftermath of the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe popularity of a German identity arose in the aftermath of the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much land is owned by the MoD?\nA: 227,300 hectares\n\nStatement:\n227,300 hectares is owned by the MoD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think was crucial for human life?\nA: property\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought property was crucial for human life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a detriment of using the phalanx formation?\nA: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces\nQ: In what century was the phalanx formation finally discarded by the Roman people?\nA: 4th century BC\nQ: What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?\nA: manipular formation\n\nStatement:\nManipular formation would eventually be the fighting formation that replaced the phalanx in battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Interwar period marked by?\nA: radical change in the international order\n\nStatement:\nThe Interwar period was marked by radical change in the international order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time were home manufactoring activities for children taking place?\nA: year round\nQ: Who did the children work beside?\nA: parents\nQ: Where were rural children employed?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What were the working conditions described as for the children employed at home?\nA: unhealthy and insanitary\n\nStatement:\nUnhealthy and insanitary are how the working conditions were described as for the children employed at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?\nA: 15 April 1948\nQ: When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?\nA: 18 December 1970\nQ: When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?\nA: 25 January 1971\nQ: When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory?\nA: 1 November 1956\nQ: Why did the  Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?\nA: as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Commissioners Province of HP came into being as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the agreements in a treaty expressed?\nA: in words\nQ: How are states that enter into a treaty bound?\nA: legally\nQ: What is an official document which expresses an agreement between two states?\nA: A treaty\nQ: What is an objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the defined relationships of its parties?\nA: A treaty\n\nStatement:\nAn objective outcome of a ceremonial occasion which acknowledges the defined relationships of its parties is a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?\nA: 7\nQ: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?\nA: Eusebio Francisco Kino\nQ: What religion was Kino?\nA: Jesuit\nQ: What mission did Kino found?\nA: Mission San Xavier del Bac\nQ: When did Kino found the it mission?\nA: 1700\n\nStatement:\nKino found the del Bac mission in the year 1700.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can oxonium ions be found?\nA: in acidic solution with other solvents\nQ: What other term is a solvated protons referred as?\nA: hydronium ion\n\nStatement:\nA solvated protons is also referred to as a hydronium ion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Zhengde's successor?\nA: Jiajing\nQ: What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of?\nA: Neo-Confucian establishment\nQ: Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?\nA: the Portuguese embassy\n\nStatement:\nThe Neo-Confucian establishment rejected the Portuguese embassy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is started when a USB is first connected to a host?\nA: enumeration process\nQ: What does the enumeration process start by doing?\nA: sending a reset signal to the USB device\n\nStatement:\nThe enumeration process starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which language is the Quran spoken during prayer?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nDuring prayer, the Quran is spoken in Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gardening, animal husbandry and child-care, what work did medieval peasant women do?\nA: taking care of the household\nQ: Along with spinning, what income-producing work did peasant women engage in?\nA: brewing\n\nStatement:\nAlong with spinning, peasant women engaged in brewing.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?\nA: bats\nQ: What is the national bird of Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda petrel or cahow\n\nStatement:\nThe national bird of Bermuda is Bermuda petrel or cahow.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Zinoviev letter published?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe Zinoviev letter was published in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of circumstances were called for in times of extreme difficulties?\nA: Extraordinary\nQ: What offering was Jupiter promised during the Second Punic War?\nA: every animal born\nQ: From whom was Rome asking for protection?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What happened to the sacrifice if the god failed to uphold the agreement?\nA: withheld\nQ: What was the offering for the Emperor in Pompeii?\nA: bull\n\nStatement:\nA bull was offered for the Emperor in Pompeii.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of scientists from 1450\u20131650 in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were taught in a university?\nA: more than 80%\nQ: On the part of universities what was their reaction to giving up the Aristotelian system?\nA: considerable reluctance\nQ: What university was Melancthon from?\nA: University of Wittenberg\nQ: What type of epistemology was adopted for a short period of time in European universities?\nA: Cartesian\nQ: The acceptance of new concepts and sciences by universities brought these ideas what?\nA: legitimacy and respectability\n\nStatement:\nThe acceptance of new concepts and sciences by universities brought these ideas legitimacy and respectability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?\nA: Old English\nQ: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: in what historical period was Old English spoken?\nA: the early Middle Ages\nQ: What people brought Old English to Britain?\nA: Anglo-Saxon settlers\n\nStatement:\nAnglo-Saxon settlers brought Old English to Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?\nA: Eastern Catalan\nQ: What is the exception to this reduction?\nA: Majorcan\nQ: Which vowel remains distinct?\nA: /i/\n\nStatement:\n/ i / remains distinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?\nA: 2011\nQ: What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released?\nA: 2015\nQ: When was the Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re:Digitize released?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re: Digitize released was in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common way to determine a persons sexuality?\nA: according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated)\nQ: When deteerming sexual preference this way what is the passive role associated with?\nA: femininity and/or inferiority\nQ: When determining sexual preference this way what is the active role associated with?\nA: masculinity and/or superiority\nQ: How much is known about lesbians and bisexual women in these cultures?\nA: Little\n\nStatement:\nLittle is known about lesbians and bisexual women in these cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?\nA: Tactical Air Control Party\nQ: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?\nA: Explosive Ordnance Disposal\nQ: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?\nA: rescue downed or isolated personnel\nQ: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?\nA: commissioned officers\nQ: What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions?\nA: Air Force Office of Special Investigations\n\nStatement:\nCareer fields in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations have seen an increase in active combat missions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of the nervous system in all creatures?\nA: The brain\nQ: What is the most complex organ in an animal's body?\nA: The brain\n\nStatement:\nThe brain is the most complex organ in an animal 's body.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the sequel announcement for the third arc?\nA: August 17, 2011\nQ: What was the original run of the third arc of Digimon?\nA: October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012\nQ: Who was the main character in the third arc series?\nA: Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon\n\nStatement:\nThe main character in the third arc series is Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896\nA: 80,000 to 300,000\nQ: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?\nA: pushing for more rights\nQ: What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?\nA: \"Red Sultan\" or \"Bloody Sultan.\"\nQ: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?\nA: Hamidian massacres\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896 was Hamidian massacres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Contrasts written in?\nA: 1836\nQ: What was the name of Pugin's book?\nA: Contrasts\nQ: In what year was Contrasts written?\nA: 1836\nQ: What world did Pugin dislike?\nA: modern, industrial world\nQ: What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?\nA: Gothic\n\nStatement:\nPugin considered Gothic architecture to be truly Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Xianfeng's concubine?\nA: Cixi\nQ: Who was Cixi's son?\nA: Tongzhi\nQ: When did Tongzhi Emperor die?\nA: 1875\nQ: Who took over from Tongzhi?\nA: Guangxu\n\nStatement:\nGuangxu took over from Tongzhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?\nA: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession\nQ: Who was promoted from waiter to Munshi?\nA: Abdul Karim\nQ: Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?\nA: spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus\nQ: How long was he in the Queen's employment?\nA: until he returned to India with a pension on her death\n\nStatement:\nKarim was in the Queen 's employment until he returned to India with a pension on her death.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?\nA: 1332\nQ: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?\nA: 1348\nQ: How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?\nA: over a thousand\nQ: What time were the Jews forbidden to be in town after?\nA: 10 pm\nQ: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?\nA: special tax\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews needed to pay a special tax to ride a horse into town.", "Discussion:\nQ: Setting national renewable energy targets can be an important part of what?\nA: renewable energy policy\nQ: The European Union has prescribed an indicative renewable energy target of what percent?\nA: 12 per cent of the total EU energy mix\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union has prescribed an indicative renewable energy target of 12 per cent of the total EU energy mix.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Gaddafi resign from his position in the GPC?\nA: 1978\nQ: Prior to his resignation, what office did she occupy in the GPC?\nA: Secretary-General\n\nStatement:\nPrior to his resignation, Gaddafi occupied the office of Secretary-General in the GPC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?\nA: magnates\nQ: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?\nA: late 16th century\nQ: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?\nA: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this\n\nStatement:\nThe right to create ordynacja 's ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?\nA: Congress of Vienna in 1815\nQ: What was it the first state to join the U.N. by?\nA: referendum\nQ: What have the Swiss people continually rejected membership in since the 1990's?\nA: European Union\nQ: How long has it traditionally been neutral?\nA: since the end of its expansion in 1515\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland has been traditionally neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Bell's move to London?\nA: 1865\nQ: Where did Bell go in work in 1865?\nA: Weston House\nQ: What building was Bell in?\nA: Somerset College\n\nStatement:\nBell in was Somerset College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?\nA: Jasmine Bligh\n\nStatement:\nJasmine Bligh was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?\nA: Aston Martin and Eon\nQ: How many DB10s were made for the movie?\nA: 10\nQ: Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?\nA: Williams F1\nQ: What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?\nA: promotional work\n\nStatement:\nThe two DB10s that were not needed for filming were used for promotional work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important Old English historical record?\nA: the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nQ: What is an important Old English religious poem?\nA: C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\nQ: What type of literary work is Beowulf?\nA: an epic poem\nQ: Who is the earliest English poet known by name?\nA: C\u00e6dmon\nQ: Where did C\u00e6dmon live?\nA: Whitby\n\nStatement:\nC\u00e6dmon lived in Whitby.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the human rights in the CAR?\nA: poor\nQ: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?\nA: government abuses\nQ: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?\nA: extrajudicial executions\n\nStatement:\nExtrajudicial executions is a human rights violation per the US State Dept.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?\nA: 973 mi\nQ: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?\nA: northern part\nQ: How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?\nA: 650 km2\nQ: What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?\nA: Banjara Hills\nQ: When was Hussain Sagar lake built?\nA: 1562\n\nStatement:\nHussain Sagar lake was built in 1562.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was PlayStation 3's toughest competitor in the video game market?\nA: Wii\n\nStatement:\nPlayStation 3 's toughest competitor in the video game market was Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?\nA: Kwajalein Atoll\nQ: Who is the missile test facility named after?\nA: Ronald Reagan\n\nStatement:\nThe missile test facility is named after Ronald Reagan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Kirata dynasty?\nA: Yalamber\nQ: What geographical part of Kathmandu did Yambu once occupy?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nYambu once occupied northern Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first video game Spielberg played?\nA: Pong\nQ: When did she first play a video game?\nA: 1974\nQ: What movie was she working on when he first played him?\nA: Jaws\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg was working on jaws when he first played Pong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?\nA: salaries and wages\n\nStatement:\nSalaries and wages are exempt from Tennessee state income tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first US Army post?\nA: Camp Cooke\nQ: Where was Camp Cooke situated?\nA: on the Missouri River\n\nStatement:\nCamp Cooke was situated on the Missouri River.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?\nA: the late 1960s\nQ: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?\nA: demolished\n\nStatement:\nPrior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, many of the hotels in Atlantic City were demolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which articles of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the ways that treaties can be invalidated?\nA: Articles 46\u201353\nQ: In addition to the circumstances by which a state party joined a treaty, why might a treaty be invalidated?\nA: the content of the treaty itself\nQ: In addition to the content of the treaty itself, why might a treated by invalidated?\nA: the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty\nQ: A treaty might be considered what if it's considered unenforceable and void under international law?\nA: invalidated\n\nStatement:\nA treaty might be considered invalidated if it is considered unenforceable and void under international law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?\nA: They were considered a Catholic innovation\n\nStatement:\nInstruments more unwelcome to Christians were because they were considered a Catholic innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?\nA: 12.5%\nQ: What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?\nA: $10 per month\nQ: What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?\nA: Global Internet Company\n\nStatement:\nSomalias largest ISP in 2009 was Global Internet Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB  was designed for peripherals to be what?\nA: closely associated with a host computer\n\nStatement:\nUSB was designed for peripherals to be closely associated with a host computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?\nA: growth of private industry\nQ: What are Nanjing and Beijing?\nA: Large urban centers\nQ: Under what rule was China not isolated?\nA: the early Ming dynasty\nQ: During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?\nA: Indian Ocean\nQ: What caused urbanization to increase in it?\nA: the population grew\n\nStatement:\nThe population grew caused urbanization to increase in China", "Discussion:\nQ: The new Iranian government following the Shah's downfall dealt with the Kurdish rebellion in what year?\nA: 1979\nQ: How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?\nA: in a violent manner\nQ: The new Iranian government purged itself of what political opposition?\nA: non-Islamist\n\nStatement:\nThe new Iranian government purged itself of non-Islamist opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?\nA: fewer than 20\nQ: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?\nA: tornadoes\nQ: What part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nThe eastern part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?\nA: the IFAB\nQ: What is the golden goal?\nA: the first goal in extra time\n\nStatement:\nThe golden goal is the first goal in extra time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?\nA: monotremes\nQ: Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?\nA: Triassic\nQ: Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?\nA: maintenance of a high and stable body temperature\n\nStatement:\nIt is necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering in order to maintain a high and stable body temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was the first atomic blast?\nA: July 16, 1945\n\nStatement:\nJuly 16, 1945 was the day of the first atomic blast.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did his early relationships play a role later when Gaddafi  became a ruler?\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\nQ: Was Gaddafi's education free?\nA: Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain.\nQ: In what religion was Gaddafi educated?\nA: Islamic\nQ: What town did Gaddafi's family move to after they left Sirte?\nA: Sabha\nQ: What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?\nA: south-central\n\nStatement:\nFezzan is located in south-central.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US Navy rely on?\nA: commerce raiding\nQ: What led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942?\nA: Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nAllied forces surrounded in the Philippines which led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is cotton used to make?\nA: textile products\nQ: Besides new cotton fibers, what type of fibers can be used to make cotton products?\nA: recycled or recovered cotton\n\nStatement:\nBesides new cotton fibers, recycled or recovered cotton can be used to make cotton products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four common styles of mandolins?\nA: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.\nQ: What is the round-back mandolin made of?\nA: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl\nQ: Which style of mandolin has a shallower, arched back, and arched top?\nA: round-back\nQ: Which form of music do Neapolitan mandolins feature?\nA: European classical music and traditional music.\n\nStatement:\nNeapolitan mandolins feature European classical music and traditional music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many measures does Transparency International publish right now?\nA: three\nQ: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?\nA: Bribe Payers Index\nQ: What is the measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public's take on how corrupt various countries are?\nA: CPI\nQ: When was the CPI first released?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe CPI was first released in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are these terms not attributing to the subject/person being described?\nA: a sex assignment or gender identity\nQ: What are other terms that do not make similar assignments?\nA: pansexual and polysexual\nQ: What are other terms used in the same vein as pansexual?\nA: queer, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual\nQ: Which terms are used in describing sexual desires?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia (or gynecophilia\nQ: What are two other words for androphilia and gynephlia?\nA: homosexual and heterosexual\n\nStatement:\nHomosexual and heterosexual are two other words for androphilia and gynephilia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many albums have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?\nA: 59 million\nQ: How many single have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?\nA: 120 million\n\nStatement:\n120 million singles have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?\nA: Cardinal Augustin Bea\nQ: What did Paul VI believe in keeping friendly to people of other Christian faiths?\nA: Council language\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI believed in keeping council language friendly to people of other Christian faiths.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?\nA: at least three\n\nStatement:\nThere are at least three auditions before contestants audition for the judges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which planet is compositionally similar to Neptune?\nA: Uranus\nQ: What is Neptune's atmosphere primarily composed of?\nA: hydrogen and helium\nQ: What is the interior of Neptune composed of?\nA: ices and rock\nQ: What makes Neptune blue?\nA: methane\n\nStatement:\nMethane makes Neptune blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people does the de Jong Concert Hall seat?\nA: 1282\nQ: What building is named after Earl and Kathryn Pardoe?\nA: The Pardoe Theatre\nQ: What building was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts?\nA: The Margetts Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Margetts Theatre was named after prominent Utah theater figure Philip N. Margetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Everton Football Club \"go blue\"?\nA: 1901\nQ: How did Steve Bloomer describe Everton's style of play in 1928?\nA: scientific\nQ: What is Everton Football Club's semi-official club nickname?\nA: The People's Club\nQ: What was Everton's nickname when they wore black before 1901?\nA: The Black Watch\nQ: What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup?\nA: The Dogs of War\n\nStatement:\nEverton Football Club was called the Dogs of War after winning the 1995 FA Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\nA: 143 out of 182 countries\nQ: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\nA: 136th position\nQ: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?\nA: More than $400 billion\n\nStatement:\nMore than $ 400 billion was embezzled from the Nigerian government between 1960-1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Jehovah's Witnesses accused of intentionally provoking in the 1930s and 1940s?\nA: authorities and other religions\nQ: What authors have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for the purpose of publicity?\nA: Whalen, Harrison and Schnell\nQ: What did Rutherford hope to convince members about the persecution from the outside world?\nA: evidence of the truth of their struggle\nQ: What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek?\nA: controversy\nQ: What should a Jehovah's Witnesses prefer to paying fines?\nA: jail\n\nStatement:\nA Jehovah 's Witnesses should prefer jail to paying fines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?\nA: DMCA requests\nQ: What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?\nA: Federal Court of Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe actor used the federal Court of Canada after filing DMCA petitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: London's government administration is comprised of how many tiers?\nA: two\nQ: What governmental entity oversees it's city-wide administrative tier?\nA: the Greater London Authority (GLA)\nQ: Who is the current Mayor of it?\nA: Boris Johnson\nQ: How many boroughs does it consist of?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\nLondon consists of 32 boroughs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which technique was once used to boot an alternate operating system than Mac OS?\nA: boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application\nQ: What was introduced that made using Mac OS alternative operating systems easier?\nA: Open Firmware-based PCI Macs\nQ: What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of?\nA: bugs in the firmware implementation\nQ: Where does Mac hardware boot directly to in all Intel-based Macs?\nA: EFI\nQ: Where does Mac harware boot directly to in most PowerPC-based Macs?\nA: Open Firmware\n\nStatement:\nMac hardware boots directly to Open Firmware in most PowerPC-based Macs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the hospital's patroness?\nA: Santa Mar\u00eda de los Inocentes\n\nStatement:\nSanta Mar\u00eda de los Inocentes was the hospital 's patroness.", "Discussion:\nQ: a antenna element not connected to anything is circuited how?\nA: open circuited\nQ: When is the element not allowed voltage?\nA: short circuited\nQ: What element absorbs and reradiate RF-energy?\nA: Parasitic\nQ: What antenna can the solid rod be viewed as a dipole antenna?\nA: Yagi-Uda\n\nStatement:\nThe Yagi-Uda is an antenna which the solid rod can be viewed as a dipole antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?\nA: minimize predation\nQ: What is a cost of nocturnal migration?\nA: loss of sleep\nQ: How do nocturnal migrants compensate for loss of sleep?\nA: Migrants may be able to alter their quality of sleep\n\nStatement:\nNocturnal migrants compensate for loss of sleep by the able to alter their quality of sleep.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the hyperinflation of  1923 occur?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nThe hyperinflation of 1923 occurred in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?\nA: 2010\nQ: What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?\nA: NFL Network\nQ: On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?\nA: Friday\nQ: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?\nA: Ustream\n\nStatement:\nUstream streams AFL games that are not on NFL Network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?\nA: about 2\u20133%\nQ: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?\nA: 15%\nQ: What did people resort to when they needed to communicate with the government?\nA: people had to hire scribes\nQ: What were hired scribes known as?\nA: \"special request-writers\" (arzuh\u00e2lcis)\nQ: What was the second language of those that weren't ethnically Turkish?\nA: Turkish\n\nStatement:\nTurkish was the second language of those that were n't ethnically Turkish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?\nA: price inflation\nQ: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?\nA: price inflation\nQ: What does CPI stand for?\nA: consumer price index\nQ: Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?\nA: Bureau of Labor Statistics\n\nStatement:\nThe Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes the Consumer Price Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City?\nA: four nights\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 give birth to a daughter?\nA: January 7, 2012\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 name her daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Where was Blue Ivy born?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital in New York.\nQ: Where was Beyonc\u00e9's first public performance after giving birth?\nA: Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's first public performance after giving birth was in Revel Atlantic City 's Ovation Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Suiyuan Shidan?\nA: Yuan Mei\n\nStatement:\nYuan Mei wrote the Suiyuan Shidan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hapend in the 2000 election\nA: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates\nQ: How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law\nA: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states\n\nStatement:\nFlorida 's Disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?\nA: Berlin\nQ: what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?\nA: Jacob Ettlinger\nQ: What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?\nA: Shlomei Emunei Yisrael\nQ: How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto she published?\nA: 177\n\nStatement:\n177 rabbi 's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published.", "Discussion:\nQ: The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?\nA: Port Authority Bus Terminal\nQ: How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?\nA: 7,000\nQ: How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis", "Discussion:\nQ: What was once an indicator of the devices creator?\nA: a manufacturer's prefix\n\nStatement:\nA manufacturer 's prefix was once an indicator of the device 's creator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?\nA: Kingdom\nQ: What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?\nA: Species\nQ: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?\nA: single world-wide name\nQ: What part of the name is always capitalized?\nA: the genus\nQ: How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?\nA: italicised\n\nStatement:\nScientific texts are usually presented with the entire name italicized.", "Discussion:\nQ: This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.\nA: ichneumon wasps\nQ: It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?\nA: 10%\nQ: During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?\nA: death\nQ: What is the term given to organisms living and feeding on their host?\nA: Parasitoids\nQ: How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nDiptera or Cleoptera parasitoids are 10 % of insect species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?\nA: fresco\nQ: When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?\nA: the 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings was destroyed in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rome dominated what peninsula?\nA: Italian\nQ: Greek cities were absorbed by what republic?\nA: Roman\nQ: Rome fought against the Carthaginians in what war?\nA: First Punic War\nQ: Sicily was won by whom in the First Punic war?\nA: Romans\n\nStatement:\nSicily was won by the Romans in the First Punic war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the AFL begin operating under the single-entity model?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who owns the rights to the players under the single-entity model?\nA: the league\nQ: What model of ownership is commonly used in American professional sports?\nA: franchise model\n\nStatement:\nThe franchise model of ownership is commonly used in American professional sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?\nA: Kuaiji Commandery\nQ: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?\nA: the Han\nQ: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?\nA: Kuaiji\nQ: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?\nA: Xiang Yu\n\nStatement:\nXiang Yu led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is characterized by the deep truts in the \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha\nA: Pure Land\nQ: What is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of Buddhism?\nA: Pure Land\nQ: What Buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering?\nA: Amitabha\n\nStatement:\nThe Buddha, Amitabha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game?\nA: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final\nQ: when was the first trophy presented?\nA: the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later\nQ: Where was the first trophy presented?\nA: the Pall Mall Restaurant in London\n\nStatement:\nThe first trophy was presented in the Pall Mall Restaurant in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does ZIF stand for?\nA: zero insertion force\nQ: The ZIF insertion used by Nintendo was set to emulate what device?\nA: VCR\nQ: The force of pushing in the cartridge did what to the device over eventual use?\nA: bent the contact pins slightly\n\nStatement:\nOver eventual use, the force of pushing in the cartridge bent the contact pins slightly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?\nA: Old City\n\nStatement:\nThe Old City incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?\nA: Interspecific crop diversity\n\nStatement:\nInterspecific crop diversity has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?\nA: WGL-4 with 652 characters\nQ: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?\nA: Multilingual European Subsets\n\nStatement:\nMES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B are part of Multilingual European Subsets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights?\nA: ten\nQ: Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?\nA: Rickey Minor\nQ: Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine?\nA: Rickey Minor\nQ: Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure?\nA: Ray Chew\nQ: What season were contestants allowed use a musical instrument when they sing?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nIn season seven contestants were allowed to use a musical instrument when they sing.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?\nA: print and online\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Kansan is available in print and online forms of media.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?\nA: October 5, 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe 2009 Human Development Report was released on October 5, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?\nA: \"one of the most disgusting moments\" of his presidency\nQ: To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?\nA: Matt Lauer\n\nStatement:\nKanye West expressed regretted for his remark about President Bush to Matt Lauer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of New Delhi?\nA: 249,998\nQ: What are the most common languages spoken in it?\nA: Hindi and Punjabi\nQ: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of it?\nA: English\nQ: What is the literacy rate of it according to the 2011 census?\nA: 89.38%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census is 89.38 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee?\nA: 1977\nQ: What increased in the 1980s?\nA: public criticism\nQ: What was the main subject of public criticism in the 80's?\nA: royal family\nQ: What attribute of Elizabeth fell to  low in the 1990s?\nA: popularity\nQ: What did she start paying in the 1990 s?\nA: income tax\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth started paying income tax in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music did critics associate with corrupt high culture?\nA: folk music\nQ: Which type of music seemed superficial and decadent?\nA: classical music\nQ: What was another name used for the corrupted high culture of the indigenous people?\nA: noble savages\n\nStatement:\nAnother name used for the corrupted high culture of the indigenous people was noble savages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is it interesting to view hunter-gatherers' egalitarianism?\nA: in an evolutionary context\nQ: What do chimpanzees act like as pertains to being egalitarianism?\nA: anything but egalitarian\nQ: How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?\nA: into hierarchies\n\nStatement:\nChimpanzees arrange themselves into hierarchies in a group setting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many Latin American migrants?\nA: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race\n\nStatement:\nMany Latin American migrants are Mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?\nA: public investment\nQ: What is more plentiful in capital projects?\nA: bribes and kickbacks\nQ: Corruption can lower what with environmental regulations?\nA: compliance\n\nStatement:\nCorruption can lower compliance with environmental regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does UGR stand for?\nA: Unified Glare Rating\n\nStatement:\nUGR stands for Unified Glare Rating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?\nA: CECH-2000\nQ: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?\nA: Spider-Man font\nQ: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?\nA: quieter\nQ: What did the boot screen on the game consoles read before Sony changed it to \"PS3 PlayStation 3\"?\nA: \"Sony Computer Entertainment\"\n\nStatement:\nThe boot screen on the games consoles read `` Sony Computer Entertainment '' before Sony changed it to `` PS3 Playstation 3 ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?\nA: 50\nQ: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?\nA: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)\n\nStatement:\nAn HVAC system use 30 % energy (4.65 EJ/yr) in commercial locations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?\nA: 1990s\nQ: What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?\nA: pride and shame\nQ: Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?\nA: Retzinger\n\nStatement:\nRetzinger studied rage and shame cycles in married couples.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?\nA: four\nQ: How many volumes does the University Library contain?\nA: over 4.9 million\nQ: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?\nA: the 30th-largest\nQ: What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?\nA: digitizing its collections\nQ: What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?\nA: Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies\n\nStatement:\nThe largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwestern library system is the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the simplest known circadian clock?\nA: prokaryotic cyanobacteria\nQ: With how many proteins can the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus are needed to reproduce its effect?\nA: three proteins\nQ: What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?\nA: DNA\n\nStatement:\nDNA was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?\nA: 328\n\nStatement:\nThe low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC was 328.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second largest port in the UK?\nA: The Port of London\nQ: Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?\nA: \u00a364.2 billion\nQ: How much cargo does the Port of London handle annually?\nA: 45 million tonnes\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of London can handle 45 million tonnes of cargo annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?\nA: 66 Portland Place\nQ: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?\nA: George Grey Wornum\nQ: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?\nA: the Library\nQ: For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?\nA: events\n\nStatement:\nRooms can be rented at the Royal Institute 's building for events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?\nA: 35%\nQ: What is it's biggest University?\nA: Yerevan State University\n\nStatement:\nYerevan State University is Armenia 's biggest University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?\nA: 6/10\nQ: What PS3 competitor won IGN's \"Console Showdown\" in 2010?\nA: Xbox\nQ: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012?\nA: Will Greenwald\nQ: Which publication called the it \"a brilliant games console\"?\nA: Pocket-lint\n\nStatement:\nPocket-lint called the PlayStation 3 `` a brilliant games console ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?\nA: BCG\nQ: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?\nA: I and II\n\nStatement:\nI and II phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what value is a resistor in parallel with a capacitor equal to?\nA: Leakage\nQ: What can cause excessive leakage in a capacitor?\nA: Constant exposure to heat\nQ: What sort of capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage?\nA: interstage coupling capacitors\n\nStatement:\nInterstage coupling capacitors are used to carry a varying signal from the conductive plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?\nA: 59 members\nQ: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?\nA: five-year term\n\nStatement:\nAn elected member of the House of Representatives can serve a maximum five-year term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?\nA: Haredi Judaism\nQ: What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?\nA: Chasidic Judaism\nQ: Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?\nA: Israel ben Eliezer\n\nStatement:\nIsrael ben Eliezer founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?\nA: mixed-to-negative reviews\nQ: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?\nA: March 6, 2012\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?\nA: October 1, 2011\nQ: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?\nA: DW Kanye West\nQ: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?\nA: October 1, 2011\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's women 's line was premiered at Paris fashion week on October 1, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?\nA: 51st\nQ: Where is uranium naturally formed?\nA: in supernovae\n\nStatement:\nUranium is naturally formed in supernovae", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine known as?\nA: First Aliyah\nQ: When did the First Aliyah begin?\nA: 1881\nQ: Who is credited as founding political Zionism?\nA: Theodor Herzl\n\nStatement:\nTheodor Herzl is credited with founding political Zionism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\nQ: In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?\nA: the Lotus Sutra, the A\u1e45gulim\u0101l\u012bya S\u016btra and the Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra\nQ: The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?\nA: Vajrayana\nQ: According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?\nA: Amit\u0101bha\nQ: What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?\nA: Theravada Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nTheravada Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?\nA: Sheldon Pollock\nQ: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?\nA: literary cultures\nQ: What is Sanskrit not  able to express?\nA: the modern age\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit not able to express the modern age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?\nA: Jimmy Kimmel Live!\nQ: What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?\nA: an apology\nQ: What person was Kanye's rant on Twitter directed at?\nA: Jimmy Kimmel\nQ: The skit on JImmy Kimmel Live! was a depiction of Kanye West and what reporter?\nA: Zane Lowe\nQ: On what radio station did she deem himself \"the biggest rockstar on the planet\"?\nA: BBC Radio 1\n\nStatement:\nKanye West deemed himself `` the biggest rockstar on the planet '' on BBC Radio 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the European Union in 1996?\nA: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws\n\nStatement:\nIn 1996 the European Union agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called?\nA: Polytechnics Canada\n\nStatement:\nPolytechnics Canada is the official name of Canada 's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?\nA: The Majapahit Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who describes the \"Evil Quartet\"?\nA: Jared Diamond\n\nStatement:\nJared Diamond describes the `` Evil Quartet ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name was the war with Japan referred?\nA: Greater East Asia War\nQ: What did itese officials call the war?\nA: Japan\u2013China Incident\nQ: What was the reason it gave for the war?\nA: achieving their independence from the Western powers\n\nStatement:\nJapan claimed the reason for the war was to achieve independence from Western powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did Nasser exploit to his advantage?\nA: assassination attempt\n\nStatement:\nTo his advantage, Nasser exploited an assassination attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: China is the largest what?\nA: China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area\nQ: What are Chinese nationalist suspicious of?\nA: decentralization\nQ: Why is it's government similar to unity structure?\nA: Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs\nQ: How long has it been with centralized power?\nA: centuries\n\nStatement:\nChina has been with centralized has power centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?\nA: 62 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were an estimated 62 million deaths during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars?\nA: the Byzantine Empire\nQ: Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire?\nA: Germanic peoples\n\nStatement:\nGermanic peoples took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie featured Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?\nA: Wayne's World\nQ: What year did Queen get a boost in North American sales due to being featured in a movie?\nA: 1992\nQ: In what year did Queen win an MTV award?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nQueen won an MTV award in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?\nA: Joe Pasternak\n\nStatement:\nJoe Pasternak produced the film Three Smart Girls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered infrared radiation?\nA: William Herschel\nQ: In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?\nA: 1800\nQ: To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?\nA: the Royal Society of London\nQ: What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?\nA: a prism\n\nStatement:\nHerschel used a prism to discover the infrared.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's mantle rich in?\nA: water, ammonia and methane\nQ: What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?\nA: icy\n\nStatement:\nThe hot, dense fluid in Neptune is referred to as icy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Umayyads?\nA: Banu Abd-Shams\nQ: Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from?\nA: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai\n\nStatement:\nTraditionally, the Umayyads and Muhammad both descended from Abd Manaf ibn Qusai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two top types of NPOs?\nA: membership and board-only\nQ: How is a membership organization run?\nA: elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws\nQ: How is a board only organization run?\nA: self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board\nQ: What is a further constraint of an NPO, depending on their legal structure?\nA: financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned\n\nStatement:\nA further constraint of an NPO, depending on their legal structure, is financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned.", "Discussion:\nQ: Methodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for whom?\nA: every human being\n\nStatement:\nMethodists believe that Christ achieved salvation for every human being.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the final sequencing goal of sequencing diploid cotton genomes first ?\nA: tetraploid cotton\nQ: What type of cotton has two separate genomes within its nucleus?\nA: Tetraploid\nQ: When did a group of researchers decide to sequence the genomic structure of tetraploid cotton?\nA: 2007\nQ: What type of genome must be sequenced first to prevent confusion before the tetraploid form?\nA: diploid\n\nStatement:\nA diploid genome must be sequenced first to prevent confusion before the tetraploid form.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subscribers had access to TCM upon it launch?\nA: one million\n\nStatement:\nOne million subscribers had access to TCM upon its launch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season four of American Idol first air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: over 100,000\nQ: What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol?\nA: 28\nQ: What  was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?\nA: Season four\nQ: In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Season four\n\nStatement:\nBo Bice was a contestant on American Idol in season four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897?\nA: Frank Shuman\nQ: In what year was the Sun Power Company formed?\nA: 1908\nQ: Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nShuman patented his solar engine system in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during a pin attempt?\nA: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt\nQ: What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?\nA: a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head\n\nStatement:\nA common offensive move to break a pin attack is a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?\nA: 84.0%\nQ: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?\nA: storage & supply depots\n\nStatement:\nStorage & supply depots make up the smallest portion of the defence estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Henry VIII take direct royal control?\nA: 1539\nQ: Who gave the abbey status of a cathedral in 1540?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: What did the cathedral status save the abbey from?\nA: destruction\n\nStatement:\nThe cathedral status saved the abbey from destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before the Enlightenment, most intellectual debates revoled around what subject?\nA: \"confessional\"\nQ: Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what?\nA: \"confessional\"\nQ: During what time period did a \"general process of rationalization and secularization set in\"?\nA: second half of the 17th century and during the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nA `` general process of rationalization and secularization '' set in during the second half of the 17th century and during the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?\nA: GameTrailers\nQ: Which writer said the SNES was the best console ever from any company?\nA: Don Reisinger\nQ: Where did GameTrailers rank the SNES among all consoles?\nA: second-best\nQ: Who said the SNES was \"simply the most timeless system ever created\"?\nA: GamingExcellence\n\nStatement:\nGamingExcellence said the SNES was `` simply the most timeless system ever created ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?\nA: the performance of their duties\nQ: What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?\nA: INS v. Chadha\nQ: When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?\nA: 1983\nQ: By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nCongress can over-ride a Presidential veto by two-thirds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?\nA: diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy\nQ: What itian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?\nA: the bonyads\nQ: What, along with a lack of competition, has held back it's nationalized industries?\nA: lagging corruption in the public sector\n\nStatement:\nLagging corruption in the public sector has held back Iran 's nationalized industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What chemical is absent or low during daylight?\nA: Melatonin\nQ: When is the melatonin onset?\nA: 9 p.m\nQ: At its onset, what can be measured in blood or saliva?\nA: Melatonin\n\nStatement:\nAt its onset, Melatonin can be measured in blood or saliva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?\nA: Naguib\nQ: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?\nA: civilians\n\nStatement:\nNasser wanted civilians to handle the day-to-day operations of the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?\nA: 2006\nQ: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\nHP 's growth during the third quarter of 2006 was 15 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement?\nA: Thermal conductivity gauges\nQ: How is the wire filament in a Thermal conductivity gauge heated?\nA: by running current through it\nQ: What is a Pirani gauge sensitive to?\nA: chemical composition of the gases being measured\n\nStatement:\nA Pirani gauge is sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM acquired digital assets of this company on October 28, 2015.\nA: The Weather Company\nQ: What will IBM use to analyze weather and make predictions?\nA: Watson\nQ: When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?\nA: January 29, 2016\nQ: The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM?\nA: long-term licensing agreement\nQ: Bain Capital is a holding company of which company?\nA: The Weather Company\n\nStatement:\nBain Capital is a holding company of the Weather Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?\nA: Henry VII\nQ: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?\nA: Blessed Virgin Mary\nQ: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?\nA: Caen\n\nStatement:\nThe Caen stone come from Caen, France", "Discussion:\nQ: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?\nA: Second Constitutional Era\nQ: What was the revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: the Young Turk Revolution\nQ: The restoration of what happened in 1876?\nA: the Ottoman constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe restoration of the Ottoman constitution happened in 1876.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act?\nA: portray character roles\nQ: What is the name of one wrestler who acts like a cartoonish character?\nA: Doink the Clown\nQ: The Rock's persona is seen as what?\nA: exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality\nQ: What is common apparel in lucha libre?\nA: masks\n\nStatement:\nMasks are common apparel in lucha libre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Palermo's climate classification?\nA: hot-summer Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification: Csa).\nQ: How do it's temperatures compare to the rest of Europe?\nA: one of the warmest cities in Europe\n\nStatement:\nCompared to the rest of the cities in Europe, Palermo has some of the warmest temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?\nA: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms\nQ: How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?\nA: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern\nQ: What is the Lophotrochozoa spiral egg-cell pattern sometimes called?\nA: spiral determinate cleavage\n\nStatement:\nLophotrochozoa spiral egg-cell pattern is sometimes called spiral determinate cleavage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?\nA: Sir Hugh Audley\nQ: Which village had fallen into decay?\nA: Eye Cross\nQ: Who established a mulberry garden on the property?\nA: James I\nQ: What product did the mulberry garden produce?\nA: silk\n\nStatement:\nThe product that mulberry garden produces is silk.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Blair announce he was quitting?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When were the next elections?\nA: May 2007\nQ: Who did Labour lose power in the election to?\nA: Scottish National Party\nQ: Who was Blair replaced by?\nA: his Chancellor, Gordon Brown\n\nStatement:\nBlair was replaced by his Chancellor, Gordon Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?\nA: GameStop\nQ: How many tracks were recorded on the preorder CD?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 tracks were recorded on the preorder CD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated?\nA: George Soros\nQ: What happened to financial assets that made them harder to value?\nA: more complex\nQ: Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?\nA: the originators of synthetic products\nQ: When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information?\nA: the banks\nQ: Who reassured investors by showing the risk of complex financial innovation products was actually less than they proved to be?\nA: international bond rating agencies\n\nStatement:\nInternational bond rating agencies reassured investors by showing the risk of complex financial innovation products was actually less than they proved to be.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?\nA: Corinthian bronze\n\nStatement:\nThe gates of the Temple of Jerusalem were made from Corinthian bronze.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did the Chinese enter into the Korean War?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Who compromised hundreds of airdrops?\nA: Kim Philby\nQ: Who was a Russian translator and Soviet Spy?\nA: Bill Weisband\n\nStatement:\nBill Weisband was a Russian translator and Soviet Spy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?\nA: socio-economic\nQ: According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?\nA: human life\nQ: According to death penalty opponents, on whose moral level does execution place the government?\nA: criminals involved in murder\n\nStatement:\nAccording to death penalty opponents, execution places the moral level of the government on that of the criminals involved in murder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?\nA: rowing and sailing\n\nStatement:\nSome seafaring sports available in Cork are rowing and sailing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?\nA: when the targeted part is substantial enough\nQ: What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry?\nA: The numeric size\nQ: The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what?\nA: absolute terms\n\nStatement:\nThe number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by absolute terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Isaac Newton's belief about God  on the theory of natural law?\nA: a rational God who established a law-abiding cosmos\nQ: Whose epigraph did Darwin add to On the Origin of Species harmonizing God with science and miracles together?\nA: Joseph Butler\nQ: Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?\nA: John Herschel\nQ: In which edition of On the Origin of Species was the epigraph from Joseph Butler added?\nA: the second edition\n\nStatement:\nThe epigraph from Joseph Butler was added in the second edition of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bermuda enter British rule?\nA: 1707\nQ: What is the name of the company that managed the colony from 1615-1684?\nA: the Somers Isles Company\nQ: In what year did the islands become a British colony?\nA: 1707\nQ: What event occured that automatically ranked Bermuda as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory?\nA: Newfoundland became part of Canada\nQ: What was Bermuda's first capital?\nA: St. George\n\nStatement:\nSt. George was Bermuda 's first capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does secure boot help avert boot process infections?\nA: uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system\nQ: What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?\nA: must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft certified devices require secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?\nA: 15th day\nQ: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?\nA: compromise\nQ: By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?\nA: 10th century\nQ: On what border of the Byzantine Empire were the last holdouts for celebrating according the  Alexandrian Easter?\nA: eastern border\nQ: What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?\nA: vernal equinox\n\nStatement:\nThe date placement of the vernal equinox drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?\nA: identical population\nQ: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?\nA: standard methodologies\nQ: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\nQ: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?\nA: based on municipalities\nQ: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?\nA: cities of identical population\n\nStatement:\nCities of identical population leads to inaccurate analysis of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?\nA: WAAM 1600\nQ: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?\nA: WUOM 91.7\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's FM radio channel WUOM 91.7.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Queen album was released in 1976?\nA: A Day at the Races\nQ: What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?\nA: Somebody to Love\nQ: Which heavy Queen song is a favorite at live shows?\nA: Tie Your Mother Down\nQ: Which comedian invited Queen to visit him in 1977?\nA: Groucho Marx\nQ: Which Queen members layered their voices on Somebody to Love?\nA: Mercury, May, and Taylor\n\nStatement:\nMercury, May, and Taylor were the Queen members who layered their voices on Somebody to Love.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan verbal inflection ?\nA: more complex\nQ: What plays a primary part in Catalan?\nA: Suffixation\n\nStatement:\nSuffixation plays a primary part in Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?\nA: humor\nQ: What person influenced him to think deeply?\nA: father\n\nStatement:\nHis father influenced Feynman to think deeply.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the energy transferred by a wave in a given time called?\nA: intensity\nQ: What other types of wave besides light has its own intensity?\nA: sound\nQ: Prior to Einstein's work, light behavior was modeled as what?\nA: a wave\nQ: What is the name for the amount of energy transfered by a wave in a given time?\nA: intensity\nQ: What portion of the photoelectric effect was in disagreement with the believed description of light behavior?\nA: the energy account\n\nStatement:\nThe energy account portion of the photoelectric effect was in disagreement with the believed description of light behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis behind Catholic theology?\nA: God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time\nQ: What ways can God interact with the universe?\nA: religious experience and the prayers of humans\n\nStatement:\nGod can interact religious experience and the prayers of humans with the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?\nA: \"Northern\" and \"Southern\"\n\nStatement:\nSome linguists divide Russian into `` Northern '' and `` Southern '' regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aspar die?\nA: Aspar\nQ: What year saw the death of Gundobad?\nA: 516\nQ: What notable Roman figure died in 408?\nA: Stilicho\n\nStatement:\nStilicho was the notable Roman figure who died in 408.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Rome receive half of their army from?\nA: the Socii\nQ: How many calvary did it's Italian allies use?\nA: 900 cavalry\nQ: How many soldiers were available to it at the start of the Second Punic War?\nA: 770,000 men\nQ: What did it's Italian allies call their battle formation?\nA: alae\nQ: What allowed it to source some of their military from other nearby areas?\nA: military confederation with the other peoples\n\nStatement:\nMilitary confederation with the other peoples allowed Rome to source some of their military from other nearby areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?\nA: more than 3000 pages\nQ: Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?\nA: Western thought\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of Western thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the marital status of Victoria when she became the queen?\nA: unmarried\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was unmarried when she became the queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of intellectual property is secret?\nA: trade secrets\n\nStatement:\nA type of intellectual property which is a secret is referred to as trade secrets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US begin to take census?\nA: 1790\nQ: At what point were all members of the household named on a census?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who were considered \"free people of color\"?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: What does mulatto mean?\nA: visible European ancestry in addition to African\nQ: Where would a Native American live to not be counted in the census?\nA: Indian reservations\n\nStatement:\nTo not be counted in the census, Native Americans would live in Indian reservations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of signal can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor?\nA: pain\n\nStatement:\nPain can be generated by intense enough stimulation of any sensory receptor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?\nA: 2012,\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bushi formed new associations in what century?\nA: tenth\n\nStatement:\nBushi formed new associations in the tenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive?\nA: Light pollution\nQ: What causes sharp shadows around buildings?\nA: glare\n\nStatement:\nGlare causes sharp shadows around buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?\nA: formal\nQ: In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?\nA: capital\n\nStatement:\nIn English, the first letter of a sentence is a capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian capital?\nA: Saint Petersburg\nQ: Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?\nA: The Baltic\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltic theater was next to Saint Petersburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were put in place to prevent the mix of races?\nA: Anti-miscegenation laws\nQ: Why did the anti-miscegenation not insure that there was no interracial mixing?\nA: white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them\nQ: Where was there greater numbers of Latinos and Asian residents?\nA: In California and the western US\nQ: What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?\nA: Latino and Asian residents\nQ: When were the laws against marriage between Asians and Europeans lifted?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe laws against marriage between Asians and Europeans was lifted in the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?\nA: increase in jet aircraft traffic\nQ: How far were runways extended out?\nA: 9,800 ft\nQ: What was constructed out of reinforced concrete?\nA: The fields\nQ: When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?\nA: early 1960s\n\nStatement:\nJet bridge systems were introduced to modern airport terminals in early 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Late Middle Age English kings kept their own troupes of professional actors?\nA: Richard III and Henry VII\nQ: Who performed the seasonal Christmas plays?\nA: Mummers\nQ: In what year did Henry VIII establish an Office of Revels?\nA: 1545\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII established an Office of Revels in 1545.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA name their last plane?\nA: Silver Dart\nQ: Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?\nA: J.A.D. McCurdy\nQ: What professional did Bell make sure was present during the first Silver Dart flight?\nA: a doctor\nQ: What business did Baldwin and McCurdy start after the AEA folded?\nA: Canadian Aerodrome Company\nQ: On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight?\nA: February 23\n\nStatement:\nThe Silver Dart took its first flight on February 23.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main element of an omnidirectional antenna?\nA: metal rod\n\nStatement:\nThe main element of an omnidirectional antenna is a metal rod.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: 1768\nQ: Where did the Gurkhas come into power?\nA: Nepal\n\nStatement:\nThe Gurkhas came into power in Nepal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are many Latin American migrants?\nA: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race\nQ: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?\nA: white\nQ: Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?\nA: the U.S. Hispanic media\nQ: What does the typical latino in media look like?\nA: blond and blue/green-eyed white\n\nStatement:\nThe typical latino in media looks like a blond and blue/green-eyed white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?\nA: American Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe American Civil War stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\nQ: When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the it Divinity school?\nA: 1927\nQ: What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?\nA: hired\nQ: What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?\nA: Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest\nQ: How did many philosophers and theologians at it's Divinity School view Whitehead's work?\nA: perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications\n\nStatement:\nMany philosophers and theologians at Chicago 's Divinity School perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: Who lost in the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: Antigonus\nQ: When was the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: 301 BCE\nQ: After Antigonus was killed, what region did Seleucus take over?\nA: Cilicia\nQ: After Antigonus was killed, what region did Ptolemy take over?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nAfter Antigonus was killed, Ptolemy took over Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Catalan speaking part of Aragon?\nA: La Franja\nQ: When did the government of it  degree the establishment of a language regulator?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Aragon degree the establishment of a language regulator in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Swansea City's home match played against Wigan Athletic?\nA: Swansea City's home match at the Liberty Stadium against Wigan Athletic on 20 August 2011.\nQ: Did it qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?\nA: In 2012\u201313, Swansea qualified for the Europa League\nQ: How did it qualify for the Europa League?\nA: Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup.\n\nStatement:\nSwansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?\nA: The Directorate of Operations\n\nStatement:\nThe Directorate of Operations is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would the decision to change the definition of the kilogram have occured at the earliest?\nA: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011\nQ: Was the Planck constant the only option for redefining the kilogram?\nA: The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one\nQ: The mass of a resting body with what energy would be equal to a kilogram?\nA: 7050135639273999999\u2660135639274\u00d71042 Hz\nQ: A kilogram could be definined as having a Planck constant of what value?\nA: 6966662606895999999\u26606.62606896\u00d710\u221234 J\u22c5s\n\nStatement:\nA kilogram could be definined as having a Planck constant of 6966662606895999999 \u2660 6.62606896 \u00d7 10 \u2212 34 J \u22c5 s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was pre and extra marital sex outlawed by the Catholic church?\nA: 1976\nQ: Who was accused of being a homosexual in 1976?\nA: Montini\nQ: Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?\nA: Roger Peyrefitte\nQ: Who was Montini's alleged lover?\nA: Paolo Carlini\n\nStatement:\nPaolo Carlini was Montini 's alleged lover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?\nA: Active\nQ: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?\nA: Passive\nQ: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?\nA: designing spaces that naturally circulate air\nQ: What does an active solar technique do?\nA: increase the supply of energy\n\nStatement:\nAn active solar technique increases the supply of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?\nA: travel\nQ: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?\nA: Computer software\n\nStatement:\nWhen the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, computer software is controlling the change.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where did Russell and others form their group?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nQ: What was the purpose of Russell's group?\nA: to study the Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of Russell 's group was to study the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had forced a large number of Empress Dowager Deng's clan members to kill themselves?\nA: Emperor An\nQ: Which person plotted to overthrew the regime of Empress Dowager Yan?\nA: Sun Cheng\nQ: Who did Emperor Huan hire to depose Liang Ji?\nA: eunuchs\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Huan hired eunuchs to depose Liang Ji.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?\nA: 1987\nQ: What politician criticized the proposed changes?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?\nA: Fijian government\nQ: What did coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declare Fiji to be?\nA: republic\n\nStatement:\nCoup leader Sitiveni Rabuka declared Fiji to be a republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important commercial port along with Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou?\nA: Zhoushan\nQ: What bridge is between Haiyan County and Cixi?\nA: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge\nQ: What is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world?\nA: The Hangzhou Bay Bridge\nQ: What kind of ports are it and it?\nA: commercial\n\nStatement:\nTaizhou and Ningbo are commercial ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?\nA: \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic\nQ: What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?\nA: differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen\nQ: Who said the US's presence in Iraq increases resentment and terrorists?\nA: Shirley Williams\nQ: What fed it hysteria about terrorism?\nA: media\n\nStatement:\nMedia fed US hysteria about terrorism.", "Discussion:\nQ: LaserDisc was the first format to provide what type of releases to consumers?\nA: \"Special Edition\"\n\nStatement:\nLaserdisc was the first format to provide Special Edition releases", "Discussion:\nQ: What influenced House music?\nA: Soul and disco\n\nStatement:\nSoul and disco influenced House music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had the civilizations in the Americas achieved by the time the Europeans encountered them?\nA: many accomplishments\nQ: What had the Aztec civilization constructed?\nA: one of the largest cities in the world\n\nStatement:\nThe Aztec civilization constructed one of the largest cities in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what newspaper did John Lofting mention his beer pump?\nA: London Gazette\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lofting mentioned his beer pump in London Gazette.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?\nA: Great Dark Spot\n\nStatement:\nThe Voyager 2 observed a great dark spot on Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early users find hard to use about the game?\nA: control scheme\n\nStatement:\nEarly users found the control scheme hard to use about the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controls the conferencing while its active on the signaling plane?\nA: The MC\nQ: Where does the videoconferencing system manage conferencing creation?\nA: the signaling plane\n\nStatement:\nThe videoconferencing system manages conferencing creation in the signaling plane.", "Discussion:\nQ: The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?\nA: radio frequency (RF)\nQ: The HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted which output for use in North America and Europe?\nA: composite video\nQ: The Super NES had how many pins in its proprietary connector?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThe Super NES had 12 in its proprietary connector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?\nA: Central Park\nQ: In what year was Central Park founded?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nCentral Park was founded in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?\nA: generality, equality, and certainty\nQ: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?\nA: individual rights\nQ: What system of government is considered as a component of the rule of law?\nA: democracy\nQ: According to some legal theorists, for what are there no requirements for something to be considered a law?\nA: content\n\nStatement:\nAccording to some legal theorists, for something to be considered a law, there are no requirements for consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does a bill go after it is signed?\nA: Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\nQ: What is a new law given at the OFR of the NARA?\nA: a law number\nQ: After being given a law number, a new law is prepared for publication as what?\nA: a slip law\nQ: What kind of laws are not given statutory citation by the OFR?\nA: private laws\nQ: Where does a bill go once the President signs it into effect?\nA: delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\n\nStatement:\nA bill is delivered to the Office of the Federal Register (OFR) of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) once the President signs it into effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI lab first appear?\nA: 1974\nQ: Where was the FBI lab?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building\nQ: Who uses the FBI lab services?\nA: state, local, and international agencies\n\nStatement:\nState, local, and international agencies use the FBI lab services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet?\nA: divide-and-rule\nQ: When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy?\nA: after the Sakya regime had fallen\nQ: Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with?\nA: fifth Karmapa\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?\nA: many different Tibetan lamas\n\nStatement:\nThe Yongle Emperor gave patronage to many different Tibetan lamas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening start?\nA: around 1790\nQ: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?\nA: Baptist and Methodist\n\nStatement:\nThe congregations that joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820 were the Baptist and Methodist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a commonly used term for infrared radiation?\nA: heat radiation\nQ: What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?\nA: 49%\nQ: What is the common range of emitted radiation of room temperature objects, in micrometers?\nA: 8 to 25\nQ: Other than infrared light, what type of light is responsible for heating the Earth?\nA: visible\n\nStatement:\nOther than infrared light, visible light is responsible for heating the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the name Thuringia come from?\nA: the Germanic tribe Thuringii\nQ: When did Thuringii emerge?\nA: the Migration Period\nQ: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?\nA: the Huns\n\nStatement:\nThe Huns are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians.", "Discussion:\nQ: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?\nA: humid continental\nQ: What month in New York City is the coldest?\nA: January\nQ: What type of climate does NYC possess?\nA: humid subtropical\nQ: How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?\nA: 234\nQ: What planting zone does the city land in?\nA: USDA 7b\n\nStatement:\nThe city lands in the USDA 7b planting zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered M. tuberculosis?\nA: Robert Koch\n\nStatement:\nRobert Koch discovered M. tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band was Vince Neil a part of?\nA: M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce\nQ: What was the name of the Las Vegas team owned by Vince Neil?\nA: Outlaws\nQ: What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?\nA: MGM Grand Garden Arena\nQ: Where did the Outlaws play their home games?\nA: the Thomas & Mack Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Outlaws plated their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?\nA: Gough Whitlam\nQ: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?\nA: Governor-General Sir John Kerr\n\nStatement:\nGovernor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ellington Field built?\nA: during World War I\nQ: When was the Brown Shipbuilding Company founded?\nA: 1942\nQ: What was the policy created by President Roosevelt due to the boom in defense jobs?\nA: non-discrimination for defense contractors\nQ: What kind of refineries were built along the Houston ship channel?\nA: Petrochemical\nQ: To fill what type of demand were refineries built?\nA: petroleum and synthetic rubber\n\nStatement:\nRefineries were built to fill the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century?\nA: The Glasgow Looking Glass\n\nStatement:\nThe Glasgow Looking Glass was the first illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: There are more fires in the fall and winter because people burn more candles and turn what on to keep warm?\nA: heating\nQ: In addition to smoke detectors, what do fire safety officials suggest people replace batteries in when they set their clocks twice a year?\nA: carbon monoxide detectors\nQ: If your area doesn't observe DST, what can you use instead as a twice-yearly reminder?\nA: the first days of spring and autumn\nQ: What part of your vehicle should you remember to check twice a year?\nA: lights\nQ: What should you check storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly?\nA: hazardous materials\n\nStatement:\nYou should check hazardous materials storage spaces in your home for twice-yearly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?\nA: non-combat personnel\n\nStatement:\nAside from bombers, Eisenhower provided non-combat personnel to the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?\nA: the question of being\nQ: What two points did he write about?\nA: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)\n\nStatement:\nHe wrote about essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud).", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?\nA: Napoleon I of France\n\nStatement:\nThe Bourbon Restoration followed Napoleon I of France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?\nA: Pain\nQ: What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?\nA: little difference in the effect\nQ: Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?\nA: benefit\nQ: What medicine is there tentative evidence for the efficacy of?\nA: herbal\nQ: Other than in osteomalacia, what is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and?\nA: vitamin D\n\nStatement:\nOther than in osteomalacia, is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and Vitamin D.", "Discussion:\nQ: When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?\nA: psychological disturbance\nQ: What triad are the inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis classified as?\nA: neurotic\nQ: Clinical evidence indicates that neuroticism is caused by what?\nA: chronic pain\nQ: If long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, what does a person's neurotic triad score do?\nA: fall\n\nStatement:\nIf long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, a person 's neurotic triad score does fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?\nA: akritic and klephtic\n\nStatement:\nAkritic and klephtic are the two cycles of the Greek folk song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?\nA: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content\nQ: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?\nA: municipal broadband\nQ: how did president obama recommend to classify the internet?\nA: a telecommunications service\nQ: what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet?\nA: Title II (common carrier)\nQ: what would the internet be classified as based on title ii?\nA: telecommunications\n\nStatement:\nThe internet would be classified as based on title ii as telecommunications. `", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Noble Truths are there?\nA: Four\nQ: Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?\nA: bodhi\n\nStatement:\nPrajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Free Officer's want to establish?\nA: parliamentary democracy\nQ: Who did Nasser choose to lead his coup?\nA: General Naguib\n\nStatement:\nNasser chose General Naguib to lead his coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed the purges of Soviets?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nMoscow directed the purges of Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nAccording to MarketWatch, Richmond ranked third among cities for business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four common styles of mandolins?\nA: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.\nQ: What is the round-back mandolin made of?\nA: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl\n\nStatement:\nThe round-back mandolin is made of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did von Neumann raise the level of economics?\nA: several stunning publications\nQ: What did von Neumann prove with his model of expanding economy?\nA: uniqueness of an equilibrium using his generalization of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem\nQ: What did von Neumann consider for his model of expanding economy?\nA: matrix pencil  A \u2212 \u03bbB with nonnegative matrices A and B\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann considered the matrix pencil A \u2212 \u03bbB with nonnegative matrices A and B for his model of expanding economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?\nA: prayer\n\nStatement:\nEach offering required prayer to be valid in Roman religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?\nA: the National Institute of Health\nQ: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe announcement that the human genome had been mapped was made in the year 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?\nA: Forbes Magazine\nQ: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?\nA: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching designated BYU as having high research activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has the Strumica Carnival been going on?\nA: since at least 1670\nQ: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?\nA: Turkish\nQ: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?\nA: masked people\n\nStatement:\nMasked people ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many museums are in Oklahoma?\nA: more than 300\nQ: How does Oklahoma's per-capita arts spending rank?\nA: 17th\nQ: Where is the Philbrook Museum?\nA: Tulsa\nQ: What kind of museum is the Philbrook?\nA: fine art\nQ: Where are Thomas Gilcrease's collections housed?\nA: Gilcrease Museum of Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nThomas Gilcrease 's collections are housed at Gilcrease Museum of Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most popular sized disc by 1910?\nA: 10-inch\nQ: How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?\nA: four to five minutes of music per side\nQ: How small were the earliest discs released?\nA: 12.5 cm\nQ: What was one requirement issue with discs popular in Britain?\nA: modification of the equipment\nQ: Which disc could hold about three minutes of recording on either side?\nA: 10-inch\n\nStatement:\nThe 10-inch disc could hold about three minutes of recording on either side.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?\nA: ID3v2\nQ: What is the most recently introduced standard for tag formatting?\nA: APEv2\n\nStatement:\nThe most recently introduced standard for tag formatting is APEv2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?\nA: Roman\nQ: What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?\nA: the romance\nQ: What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?\nA: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative\n\nStatement:\nAn adventurous and sometimes magical narrative is characteristic of a medieval romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are desktop computers and laptops commonly infected with?\nA: malware\nQ: Constructing a botnet to attack another target is an example of the activity of what?\nA: malware\nQ: Activity trackers are an example of what?\nA: Quantified Self devices\n\nStatement:\nActivity trackers are an example of Qualified Self devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?\nA: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League\nQ: Did the Liverpool Club place in the Champions League in 2005?\nA: in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place\nQ: How many qualifiers did England have for the Champions League in 2005?\nA: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.\nQ: Do defending champtions get to play in the following year's Champions League if they don't have enough wins to qualify\nA: UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing.\nQ: How many winning teams from an association can participate in the Champions League?\nA: No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League\n\nStatement:\nNo association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What class was polands nobility?\nA: closed class\nQ: Who could rise into polish ennoblement?\nA: Many low-born individuals\nQ: How much influence did each szlachcic have over politics?\nA: enormous influence\nQ: WHo could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm?\nA: any nobleman\n\nStatement:\nAny nobleman could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a known composer of A cappella music in the 15th century?\nA: Josquin des Prez\nQ: Bach was influenced by a popular A cappella composer heavily for what composition?\nA: Mass in B Minor\nQ: How many of Schutz's Easter pieces were in the A cappella style?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree of Schutz 's Easter pieces were in the A cappella style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Edo period also known as?\nA: the early modern period\nQ: What is time is considered the \"Modern Period\" in Korea?\nA: from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong\nQ: Name one of the tribes Native Americans established in the Americas.\nA: Aztec Empire\nQ: What two groups controlled the Asian Sphere?\nA: Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates\nQ: What time is referred to as the it period?\nA: 1600 to 1868\n\nStatement:\n1600 to 1868 is referred to as the Edo period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs comprise New York City?\nA: five\nQ: In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city?\nA: 1898\nQ: In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of it to be?\nA: 8,491,079\nQ: What is the size of it in square miles?\nA: 305\n\nStatement:\nThe size of New York City in square miles is 305.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?\nA: Michiel de Ruyter\n\nStatement:\nMichiel de Ruyter seized St. John 's in 1665.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the homeland for Jewish people?\nA: Israel\nQ: Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 75 % of Israeli Jews are born in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were vegetal green dyes less than ideal?\nA: they rapidly faded or changed color\nQ: When was a good green vegetal dye finally produced?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nA good green vegetal dye was finally produced in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?\nA: 2:124\nQ: What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?\nA: no age can be without an Imam\nQ: Imamah is a position appointed by who?\nA: God\nQ: What is an Imam protected by?\nA: divine protection\n\nStatement:\nAn Imam is protected by divine protection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What kind of a connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown?\nA: a romantic connection\nQ: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria when rumors of a relationship with John Brown arose?\nA: Mrs. Brown\nQ: What was the name of the 1997 movie depicting the relationship between Victoria and John brown?\nA: Mrs. Brown\n\nStatement:\nMrs. Brown is the name of the 1997 movie depicting the relationship between Victoria and John brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many casino closures took place in Atlantic City in 2014?\nA: four\nQ: What was the name of the poorest performing casino in the city that ultimately closed in 2014?\nA: Trump Plaza\nQ: What year did Trump Plaza originally open?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nTrump Plaza originally opened in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the present, what was a verb tense in Old English?\nA: past\nQ: What were the three moods that caused verb variation in Old English?\nA: indicative, subjunctive and imperative\nQ: Along with the first and second, what person influenced verb variation in Old English?\nA: third\nQ: What is an example of a suffix used by Old English weak verbs?\nA: -de\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a suffix used by Old English weak verbs is '' - de ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nThe western parts of the Bronx have more hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of Sony's exclusive PlayStation Network subscription service?\nA: PlayStation Plus\nQ: How is PlayStation Plus often abbreviated?\nA: PS+\nQ: Who was the President and CEO of SCEA in the year 2010?\nA: Jack Tretton\nQ: On what date did the PlayStation Plus service officially launch?\nA: June 29, 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe PlayStation Plus service officially launched on June 29, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as?\nA: passive solar or active solar\nQ: What are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy?\nA: photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating\n\nStatement:\nSome active solar techniques used to harness solar energy are photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City?\nA: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation\nQ: What industry are all of the Oklahoma-based Fortune 500 companies in?\nA: energy\nQ: What is the largest company in Oklahoma?\nA: ONEOK\nQ: What is the 2nd-largest company in Oklahoma?\nA: Williams Companies\nQ: Where is ONEOK based?\nA: Tulsa\n\nStatement:\nONEOK is based in Tulsa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods?\nA: Decius\nQ: What religious group was exempt from sacrifices?\nA: Jews\n\nStatement:\nJews is the religious group that was exempt from sacrifices.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date did Frossard's and Bazaines's troops cross the German border?\nA: 2 August\nQ: Which regiment did their respective corps force from the town of Saarbrucken?\nA: the Prussian 40th Regiment of the 16th Infantry Division\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian 40th Regiment of the 16th Infantry Division their respective corps forced from the town of Saarbrucken.", "Discussion:\nQ: What periodical called Richmond \"The Next Great American Food City\"?\nA: Departures magazine\n\nStatement:\nDepartures magazine called Richmond `` The Next Great American Food City. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?\nA: before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492\n\nStatement:\nThe term Pre-Columbian technically refers to the time before Christopher Columbus ' voyages of 1492.", "Discussion:\nQ: Urban settlements and complex societal hierarchies are just some of the hallmarks established by which civilizations?\nA: pre-Columbian\n\nStatement:\nUrban settlements and complex societal hierarchies are just some of the hallmarks established by pre-Columbian civilizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 15th Street start?\nA: FDR Drive\nQ: Which road starts at a dead end half way between FDR Drive and Avenue C?\nA: 16th Street\nQ: 16th Street pauses at which Square?\nA: Stuyvesant\n\nStatement:\n16th Street pauses at Stuyvesant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?\nA: difference\nQ: Who proposed subspecies be defined by the seventy-five percent rule?\nA: Dean Amadon\nQ: What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?\nA: 1949\nQ: The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?\nA: 99%\n\nStatement:\nThe 75 % rule states that 99 % of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does everyone agree on the credit that should be given for the story of Mary's inception ?\nA: Others have rejected that the doctrine of Immaculate Conception exists in Islam\nQ: What does the book of Muslim faith state in regards to how every person is born ?\nA: in Islam every human child is born pure and immaculate\nQ: Does this view contradict the belief that Mary was also born to a virgin mother ?\nA: her sinless birth is thus independent of the Christian docrtrine of original sin as no such doctrine exists in Islam\nQ: What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?\nA: Muslim tradition or hadith, which states that the only children born without the \"touch of Satan,\" were Mary and Jesus.\nQ: What is the name of the prayer that is listed in the Qua-ran  is used to enact a safeguard on kids from the  the devil ?\nA: Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan\n\nStatement:\nHannah 's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan is the name of the prayer that is listed in the Quran that is used to enact a safeguard on kids from the the devil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol?\nA: 19 Recordings\nQ: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?\nA: UMG\nQ: What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: BMG\n\nStatement:\nBMG had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?\nA: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III\nQ: Who wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection?\nA: Nicholas\nQ: Who arranged the compromise that Nicholas agreed to?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who demanded the changes that Nicholas later refused?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: What month did the Ottomans declare war on it?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans declared war on Russia in October.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?\nA: three\nQ: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?\nA: four\nQ: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nAll of the Catholic schools located are on west side of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did Romanesque architecture become a pan-European style of construction?\nA: 10th to the 13th century\nQ: What is one country in the geographic area that was affected by the development of the Gothic style of architecture?\nA: Croatia\nQ: Why did country borders not affect differences in style within Gothic architecture?\nA: proximity of some regions\nQ: During which period did regional differences in Romanesque architecture become even more pronounced?\nA: the Gothic\nQ: England and what other country showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nEngland and Spain showed differences in architectural style rarely observed anywhere else.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did On the Origin of Species likely raise so much interest and debate?\nA: no sharp line between scientific issues and ideological, social and religious implications\nQ: Why was the book taken seriously even though much of the response was hostile?\nA: Darwin had to be taken seriously as a prominent and respected name in science\nQ: What field of ideas latched onto On the Origin of Species when it became a widespread success?\nA: social reform\n\nStatement:\nSocial reform latched onto the ideas of On the Origin of Species when it became a widespread success.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia?\nA: The climate, waterfront location and nightlife\nQ: For how many years in a row has Melbourne held the top position in a survey of the world's most liveable cities?\nA: five\nQ: What is it's largest free community festival?\nA: Moomba\n\nStatement:\nMoomba is Australia 's largest free community festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth support constitutional amendments in Canada?\nA: 1987\nQ: What politician criticized the proposed changes?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: In 1987 what elected government was removed in a coup?\nA: Fijian government\n\nStatement:\nIn 1987 the Fijian government was removed in a coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were most samurais' lords?\nA: daimyo\nQ: Whose teachings did all samurai read?\nA: Confucius and Mencius\nQ: What did Bushido transcend?\nA: social class, time and geographic location\n\nStatement:\nBushido transcended social class, time and geographic location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?\nA: Brexit\n\nStatement:\nAn often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union is Brexit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been growing in the recent years?\nA: economy\nQ: When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?\nA: May 2011\nQ: What was the city's unemployment rate in May 2011?\nA: 5.6 per cent\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's unemployment rate in May 2011 was 5.6 per cent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?\nA: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes\nQ: In which country did Warsaw Pact regime remain in place?\nA: Romania\nQ: What party did Gorbachev belong to?\nA: Communist Party\nQ: What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?\nA: Congress of People's Deputies\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the legislative body that was brought into existence in 1989 was the Congress of People 's Deputies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much money has been funded to the renovation of it?\nA: $575 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 575 million has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nFox announced the cancellation of American Idol in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was China's population at the end of the 18th century?\nA: 300 million\nQ: What were the reasons for the population explosion during the 18th century?\nA: peace and stability in the 18th century and the import of new crops\nQ: What crops were imported?\nA: peanuts, sweet potatoes and maize. New species of rice\n\nStatement:\nPeanuts, sweet potatoes and maize, and new species of rice were imported.", "Discussion:\nQ: The study of diseases caused by immune system disorders is called?\nA: Clinical immunology\nQ: What are three problems of the immune system studied by clinical immunology?\nA: failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth\nQ: Where can these three elements occur in the immune system?\nA: cellular elements\nQ: What else does clinical immunology concern itself with?\nA: diseases of other systems\nQ: Why does clinical immunology extend to those areas?\nA: immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features\n\nStatement:\nClinical immunology extends to those areas because immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the compression target in the song?\nA: accuracy\nQ: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?\nA: auditory resolution\nQ: What is this method commonly referred to as?\nA: perceptual coding\n\nStatement:\nThis method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?\nA: tall and narrow\n\nStatement:\nMost town terraced houses took on a tall and narrow shape.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson invented?\nA: 1872\nQ: Who invented the first tide-predicting machine in 1872?\nA: Sir William Thomson\nQ: What did Sir William Thomson's tide-predicting machine use to function?\nA: system of pulleys and wires\n\nStatement:\nSir William Thomson 's tide-predicting machine used a system of pulleys and wires to function.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?\nA: Tarim\n\nStatement:\nThe Han lost authority of the Tarim Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bretton Woods system established?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What was the fixed value of gold?\nA: $35 per ounce\n\nStatement:\nThe fixed value of gold was $ 35 per ounce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a well known NPO that helps people from low incomes become homeowners?\nA: Habitat for Humanity\nQ: What is a international NPO that works on local levels to help communities thrive?\nA: Rotary International\nQ: What is a national charite that helps to bring food and health care to low income families?\nA: United Way\n\nStatement:\nUnited Way is a national charity that helps to bring food and health care to low income families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What justification for his objections to the process of natural selection did Karl von N\u00e4gel give?\nA: insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection\nQ: What was Darwin's concession to Karl von N\u00e4gel's objections?\nA: Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics\nQ: Who disputed Darwin's estimate that the age of the earth allowed gradual evolution of species?\nA: William Thomson\nQ: What were William Thomson's reasons for disputing Darwin's estimate?\nA: calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Thomson 's reasons for disputing Darwin 's estimate were that he calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub in England is the highest above sea level?\nA: the Tan Hill Inn\nQ: In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located?\nA: Yorkshire\nQ: How many meters above sea level is the it?\nA: 528\n\nStatement:\nThe Tan Hill Inn is 528 meters above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?\nA: 1874\nQ: In 1884, which country purchased it?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: What group was it a part of following World War I?\nA: the South Pacific Mandate\nQ: Who took over it in the second world war?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States took over the Marshall Islands in the second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first?\nA: Gautama Buddha\n\nStatement:\nGautama Buddha is believed to have achieved enlightenment first.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?\nA: David Bowie\n\nStatement:\nKanye cited David Bowie as one of his biggest inspirations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Serialization of comics became less popular when?\nA: 1980s\nQ: How were comics published when serialization became less common?\nA: as albums\nQ: Which small publisher published in formats that were not traditional?\nA: L'Association\n\nStatement:\nL'Association published in formats that were not traditional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?\nA: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color\nQ: Why do RLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color?\nA: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs\nQ: For what purpose were RLVs popular?\nA: making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators\n\nStatement:\nRLVs were popular for making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulatiors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Cornell University, what institution is involved in the building of Cornell Tech?\nA: Technion-Israel Institute of Technology\nQ: What is the cost to build Cornell Tech?\nA: US$2 billion\nQ: On what island is Cornell Tech located?\nA: Roosevelt Island\nQ: About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014?\nA: US$30 million\nQ: How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?\nA: 65,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Alexandria Center for Life Science is 65,000 square meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?\nA: 23.3%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, 23.3 % of the population was made up of foreigners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is royal assent called in Belgium?\nA: sanction royale\nQ: Who declared the monarch incapable of acting upon an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?\nA: Council of Ministers\nQ: Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?\nA: King Baudouin\n\nStatement:\nKing Baudouin refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be unable to follow the voltage?\nA: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly\nQ: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?\nA: the internal microscopic dipoles\n\nStatement:\nThe internal microscopic dipoles add to the dielectric constant and can not move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?\nA: videos that infringe copyright\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect videos that infringe copyright.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?\nA: Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e\nQ: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\nQ: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?\nA: cut prices\nQ: Who was Allan Loren?\nA: Apple USA head\nQ: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?\nA: May 1990\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?\nA: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down\nQ: What do any passengers experience at this point?\nA: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly\nQ: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?\nA: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service\n\nStatement:\nAfter all cars go to the lobby, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered X-Rays?\nA: Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen discovered X-Rays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?\nA: Rise Up\nQ: What was the name of Beyonc\u00e9's tour that she started on April 15?\nA: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour\nQ: How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?\nA: 132\nQ: Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyonc\u00e9 cover and release in May 2014?\nA: Back to Black\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 was an honorary chair of the 2013 what?\nA: Met Gala.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was an honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the span of the Late Triassic?\nA: 237 million to 200 million years\nQ: Besides moderate precipitation, what weather conditions did the Late it have?\nA: heat spells\nQ: When did the first dinosaurs evolve?\nA: Triassic\n\nStatement:\nThe first dinosaurs evolved in Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Famicom system?\nA: Masayuki Uemura\nQ: The plans called for how many bits as a feature?\nA: 16\nQ: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?\nA: Hiroshi Yamauchi\nQ: When was the test model constructed?\nA: October 1982\nQ: Early Famicom games were written on what computer system?\nA: NEC PC-8001\n\nStatement:\nEarly Famicom games were written on the NEC PC-8001 computer system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Diethylene Glycol commonly used for now?\nA: antifreeze\nQ: What was one of the things the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act do?\nA: explicitly prohibited false therapeutic claims\nQ: What drug killed over 100 people in 1937?\nA: Elixir Sulfanilamide\nQ: What company manufactured Elixir Sulfanilamide?\nA: S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee\nQ: Diethylene glycol is mainly used today as what liquid?\nA: antifreeze\n\nStatement:\nDiethylene glycol is mainly used today as antifreeze.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?\nA: I-91\nQ: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: Which of the nearby highway would take you north to Massachusetts?\nA: Interstate 91\nQ: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?\nA: traffic jams\nQ: What river crosses path with I-95?\nA: Quinnipiac River\n\nStatement:\nThe Quinnipiac River crosses path with I-95.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants did Kanye open?\nA: 2\nQ: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?\nA: shut down\nQ: What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?\nA: Fatburger\nQ: How many  of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?\nA: 2\nQ: When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's last Fatburger restaurant was closed in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio format was described as being \"the acoustic equivalent to Prozac\"?\nA: soft adult contemporary\n\nStatement:\nSoft adult contemporary was described as being `` the acoustic equivalent to Prozac. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity?\nA: Self-esteem\nQ: Is there evidence to support a drop in self-esteem during adolescence?\nA: no\nQ: Which type of self-esteem fluctuates rapidly and can cause severe distress and anxiety?\nA: Barometric self-esteem\nQ: Which type of self-esteem remains stable throughout adolescence?\nA: baseline self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nBaseline self-esteem remains stable throughout adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?\nA: approximately $20.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nToday 's annual cost of the Canadian Forces is approximately $ 20.1 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?\nA: Two\nQ: Where did Churchill want the itn divisions bound for Singapore to be diverted to?\nA: Burma\nQ: What Japanese group opposed an invasion of it?\nA: Japanese Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese Army opposed an invasion of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?\nA: a Swiss watchmaker\nQ: When did she build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?\nA: In the 1770s\nQ: Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire\n\nStatement:\nThe doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz is built today in Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred in 'Lincoln' as Abraham Lincoln?\nA: Daniel Day-Lewis\nQ: What book was 'Lincoln' based on?\nA: Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln\nQ: What part of Lincoln's life did the film cover?\nA: the final four months\n\nStatement:\nThe film covered the final four months of Lincoln 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?\nA: Somali National Television\nQ: Where is Somali National Television located?\nA: Mogadishu\nQ: What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nExperimental broadcasts of Somali National Television began in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: lbert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on what principle?\nA: relativity\nQ: The principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for who?\nA: all observers\nQ: In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?\nA: the same\n\nStatement:\nIn all reference frames, the speed of light is the same.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Armenia declare a cease-fire to in 1994?\nA: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict\nQ: Since when has it experienced a positive growth in their economy?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has experienced a positive growth in their economy since 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?\nA: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy\nQ: What is one type of material with which a supercapacitor may be constructed?\nA: carbon nanotubes\nQ: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?\nA: up to 5 kF\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2010, up to 5 kF is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tipped of Bulger?\nA: his former FBI handler\n\nStatement:\nBulger was tipped of by his former FBI handler.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century?\nA: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War\nQ: During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought?\nA: 1961\u20131974\nQ: In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?\nA: East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?\nA: Torsten Struck and colleagues\nQ: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first compare?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nTorsten Struck first compared 3 annelid genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the intense bomb what did not happen as great as prewar predictions expected?\nA: psychiatric crisis\nQ: What witness wrote that these people are staunch to the bone and won't quit?\nA: American\nQ: People called the raids very blitzy like they were talking about what?\nA: weather\n\nStatement:\nPeople called the raids very blitzy like they were talking about the weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would succeed Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament?\nA: Leonid Kravchuk\nQ: What did Parliament vote to shut down in August?\nA: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant\n\nStatement:\nParliament voted to shut down the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Toru\u0144\n\nStatement:\nToru\u0144 is a city in Poland that is a sister city to Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?\nA: 300\nQ: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?\nA: around three quarters\nQ: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?\nA: 800 million\n\nStatement:\n800 million unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Congress pass the Espionage Act?\nA: 1917\nQ: When was the Sedition Act passed?\nA: 1918\nQ: What were these acts make do to laws?\nA: criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means\n\nStatement:\nThese acts criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means to laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the market value of the endowment the college received on July 31, 2015?\nA: \u00a3512.4 million\n\nStatement:\nAs of July 31, 2015, the market value of the college endowment was # 512.4 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America?\nA: the Andes\nQ: Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nIndia was colliding with Asia in the Miocene.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many courts are there on Tuvalu?\nA: eight\nQ: What is the name of the superior court of it?\nA: High Court of Tuvalu\nQ: What is the High Court's right to determine?\nA: Law of Tuvalu\n\nStatement:\nThe High Court 's right to determine is the law of Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?\nA: saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise\nQ: What action did Pitt take against France in 1758?\nA: The army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay\nQ: How did the invading British army do at St. Malo?\nA: it would take prolonged siege to capture it, instead attacked the nearby port of St. Servan\nQ: What damage was done at the alternate site?\nA: It burned shipping in the harbor, roughly 80 French privateers and merchantmen, as well as four warships which were under construction\nQ: How did the British invaders respond to the arrival of French relief forces?\nA: the expedition returned having damaged French privateering\n\nStatement:\nThe British invaders responded to the arrival of French relief forces by returning their expedition having damaged French privateering.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?\nA: Temple Hill\nQ: How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?\nA: forty\nQ: What topic was excluded from being taught at BYU?\nA: evolution\n\nStatement:\nEvolution was excluded from being taught at BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?\nA: John Kukuzelis\nQ: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: ars nova\nQ: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?\nA: ars antiqua\nQ: Who were the leading composers of the trecento period?\nA: Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini\n\nStatement:\nGiovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini were the leading composers of the Trecento Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be unable to follow the voltage?\nA: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly\nQ: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?\nA: the internal microscopic dipoles\nQ: What is it called when a dielectric constant changes with frequency?\nA: dielectric dispersion\nQ: What regulates dielectric dispersion?\nA: dielectric relaxation processes\n\nStatement:\nDielectric relaxation processes regulates dielectric dispersion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people demonstrated on October 1?\nA: 10,000 to 15,000\nQ: Who attacked the protest?\nA: militia\nQ: Where did the attack occur?\nA: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium\nQ: What was happening in the stadium at the time?\nA: concert\nQ: Prior to the October 20 synod, when was the last one held in it?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the October 20 synod, the last one held in Lviv was in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which oil group did Nigeria join?\nA: OPEC\n\nStatement:\nNigeria joined the OPEC oil group.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cardinals were from Africa in 1976?\nA: five\nQ: What country did Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represent?\nA: Argentina\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironi represented Argentina.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?\nA: hundreds\nQ: How many Pentecostals are there in the world?\nA: over 279 million\nQ: What movement has caused non-Pentecostal churches to accept some Pentecostal beliefs?\nA: Charismatic\nQ: Who can claim over 500 million members?\nA: Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity\nQ: Where is Pentecostalism currently growing the most?\nA: the global South\n\nStatement:\nPentecostalism is currently growing the most in the global South.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year was Troy Davis executed?\nA: September 2011\n\nStatement:\nTroy Davis was executed in September of 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?\nA: large production companies\nQ: What is the name of youtube's revenue-sharing program?\nA: Partner Program\nQ: What was the highest earning youtube partner video producer?\nA: $12 million\n\nStatement:\nThe highest earning YouTube partner video producer was $ 12 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interstate is the West side west of?\nA: I-10\nQ: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?\nA: Old Tucson Studios\nQ: What is the name of the national park in it?\nA: Saguaro National Park West\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the national park in Old West Tuscon is Saguaro National Park West.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rome dominated what peninsula?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nRome dominated the Italian peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the new government nationalize along with land?\nA: industry\nQ: What international body did the new government join?\nA: the Arab League\nQ: In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe new government entered the Arab League in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who?\nA: Nid\u0101nakath\u0101 of the Jataka tales of the Theravada\nQ: What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales?\nA: Buddhacarita, the Lokottarav\u0101din Mah\u0101vastu, and the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Lalitavistara S\u016btra\nQ: What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha?\nA: Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order\nQ: When was the Buddhagohosa written?\nA: 5th century CE\nQ: What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism?\nA: the Buddhacarita\n\nStatement:\nOne of the earlier biographies on Buddhism is the Buddhacarita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe Thirty Years ' War most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?\nA: limiting the playing time\nQ: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?\nA: hiss, pops, and ticks\n\nStatement:\nHiss, pops, and ticks are unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?\nA: mass transit\nQ: From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?\nA: automobile\nQ: What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?\nA: RapidRide\nQ: By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?\nA: 2023\nQ: Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?\nA: Michael McGinn\n\nStatement:\nMichael McGinn backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was given the special role of guardian over the Orthodox Christians in Moldavia and Wallachia?\nA: Russia\nQ: Who recognized and gave Russia the special guardian role?\nA: Ottoman Empire of the Tsar's\nQ: Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces?\nA: Nicholas\n\nStatement:\nNicholas felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Thailand play in the war?\nA: temporary alliance\nQ: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?\nA: Wang Jingwei regime\nQ: Which army invaded Burma?\nA: Phayap Army\nQ: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?\nA: Britain\nQ: What states assisting Japan was it a part of?\nA: Axis\n\nStatement:\nThailand was a part of the Axis States assisting Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?\nA: 27\n\nStatement:\nThere are 27 Canadian Forces bases in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who adopted the Total Force Policy?\nA: General Creighton Abrams\nQ: What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy?\nA: Vietnam War\nQ: How many army components were affected by the Total Force Policy?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nAbout three army components were affected by the Total Force Policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?\nA: 150\nQ: What is the name of Von Neumann's last work?\nA: The Computer and the Brain\n\nStatement:\nThe computer and the Brain is the name of Von Neumann 's last work", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?\nA: 12 January 1953\nQ: Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?\nA: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius XII raised him to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?\nA: starved\nQ: When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?\nA: 22 June\nQ: How many troops had the Japanese lost?\nA: 50,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese had lost 50,000 troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe?\nA: sixth century AD\nQ: Who was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home, according to legend?\nA: \u010cech\n\nStatement:\nAccording to legend, \u010cech was the hero who led the Slavs to their new home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spalding sell the Cubs to in 1902?\nA: Jim Hart\nQ: Who nicknamed the franchise the Cubs in 1902?\nA: Chicago Daily News\n\nStatement:\nThe Chicago Daily News nicknamed the franchise the Cubs in 1902.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Supervisory Board discuss at it's meetings?\nA: discuss, plan and carry out the ECB\u2019s supervisory tasks\n\nStatement:\nThe Supervisory Board discuss, plan and carry out the ECB 's supervisory tasks at it 's meetings", "Discussion:\nQ: What was focused in March?\nA: western ports\nQ: What did these attacks accomplish?\nA: breaks in morale\nQ: Why was the OKL forced to improvise?\nA: shortage of bombers\nQ: How many Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers and Jabos were used?\nA: 50\nQ: How many German bombs hit their target?\nA: only one-third\n\nStatement:\nOnly one-third of German bombs hit their target.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period?\nA: sexual\n\nStatement:\nSexual desires were expected to be suppressed during the fasting period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money in financial support did Washington University receive in 2007?\nA: $537.5 million\n\nStatement:\nWashington University received $ 537.5 million in financial support in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?\nA: Kristjan Jaak Peterson\nQ: What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on?\nA: patriotic and philosophical\nQ: When was Peterson born?\nA: March 14\n\nStatement:\nPeterson was born in March 14", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians wrote early in John's life?\nA: Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto\nQ: How did historians feel about John's behavior under Richard's rule?\nA: unsympathetic\nQ: He attempted conversion of what in exchange for military aid?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nJohn attempted conversion of Islam in exchange for military aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: By What time period was the Sahara dry like it is today?\nA: 3400 BCE\nQ: What was the main reason that the Sahara became so   dry?\nA: reduced precipitation and higher temperatures\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason that the Sahara became so dry was reduced precipitation and higher temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are older migrating birds better at?\nA: making corrections for wind drift\nQ: How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?\nA: Satellite\nQ: What do the birds do to successfully perform long distance migration?\nA: recognize habitats and form mental maps\nQ: What are examples of day migrating raptors?\nA: ospreys and honey buzzards\n\nStatement:\nExamples of day migrating raptors are ospreys and honey buzzards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rank was Switzerland in safeguarding the environment according to the 2014 Environmental Performance Index?\nA: first among 132 nations\nQ: What do mountainous regions have that make their ecosystems particularly fragile?\nA: plants not found at other altitudes\nQ: What is the ecosystem in the alpine region particularly sensitive to?\nA: climate change\n\nStatement:\nThe ecosystem in the alpine region is particularly sensitive to climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?\nA: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught\nQ: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin?\nA: wedding veil\nQ: What color was her dress?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nHer dress was white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?\nA: Office of the Director\nQ: Who manages each FBI branch?\nA: An executive assistant director\nQ: What is a FBI branch divided into?\nA: offices and divisions\n\nStatement:\nAn FBI branch is divided into offices and divisions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?\nA: \"The Lord's university\"\nQ: Who has expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname \"The Lord's University\" in the past?\nA: some students and faculty\n\nStatement:\nSome students and faculty have expressed dissatisfaction with the nickname `` The Lord 's University '' in the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: Two of the most developed economic organizations under the Ottoman Empire were what?\nA: the treasury and chancery\nQ: What were the scribes of the chancery known as?\nA: men of the pen\nQ: Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?\nA: ulama\n\nStatement:\nPart of the scribal bureaucracy were trained ulama.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ruler took Western Xia under their control?\nA: Genghis Khan\nQ: Who was Genghis Khan's successor?\nA: \u00d6gedei Khan\nQ: What years did \u00d6gedei Khan rule?\nA: 1229\u20131241\n\nStatement:\n\u00d6gedei Khan ruled 1229-1241.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple discontinue the use of PowerPC microprocessors?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who announced the capability to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac in 2006?\nA: a group of hackers\n\nStatement:\nA group of hackers announced the capability to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie featured Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?\nA: Wayne's World\nQ: What year did Queen get a boost in North American sales due to being featured in a movie?\nA: 1992\nQ: In what year did Queen win an MTV award?\nA: 1992\nQ: How high did the album Classic Queen chart on the Billboard 200?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe album Classic Queen charted on the Billboard 200 at number four.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?\nA: West 132nd Street\nQ: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?\nA: 132nd Street\nQ: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?\nA: Park Avenue\nQ: West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?\nA: City College\n\nStatement:\nWest 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and City College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?\nA: 427,045\nQ: About how many people are likely to live in it in 2021?\nA: 1,319,597\nQ: How dense was the population of it in 1991?\nA: 85\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Kathmandu in 1991 was 85.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a significant alternative to MP3?\nA: lossless formats\n\nStatement:\nA significant alternative to MP3 is lossless formats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?\nA: \"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead 's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God is `` the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?\nA: May\nQ: In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands wet season ends in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What are Hamshenis?\nA: ethnic Armenian Muslims\nQ: Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?\nA: Kirakos Virapetsi\n\nStatement:\nKirakos Virapetsi became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the East Prussian Nazi Party?\nA: Erich Koch\nQ: What large plans did Koch have?\nA: mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province\n\nStatement:\nKoch had plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely agricultural province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?\nA: Gabriel\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Muslim tradition, Gabriel ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a nickname for Detroit in the late 19th century?\nA: Paris of the West\nQ: On which waterway is it located?\nA: Great Lakes\n\nStatement:\nDetroit is located on the Great Lakes waterway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?\nA: folded and fractured\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine orogenic belt folded and fractured to give it the steep vertical peak.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Harper Lee pass away?\nA: February 2016\nQ: What is the only other work Harper she published?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: What is the name of Lee's second published work?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\nQ: When was the second book published?\nA: July 14, 2015\nQ: When did she die?\nA: February 2016\n\nStatement:\nLee died in February 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the benefit to chickens of being in a free-range farming location?\nA: the birds have access to natural conditions and can exhibit their normal behaviours\nQ: What is yarding in relation to the pultry industry?\nA: birds have access to a fenced yard and poultry house at a higher stocking rate\nQ: What is the most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business?\nA: battery cages, often set in multiple tiers\n\nStatement:\nThe most intensive type of enclosure system used in the poultry business is battery cages, often set in multiple tiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of high quality microphones?\nA: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone\nQ: What was used to dampen resonances in recordings?\nA: Magnetic pickups\n\nStatement:\nMagnetic pickups were used to dampen resonances in recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?\nA: shopping\nQ: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?\nA: St Mark's Place\nQ: Where do 8th and 9th Streets begin?\nA: Avenue D\n\nStatement:\n8th and 9th Streets begin in Avenue D.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is The Triple Entente?\nA: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.\nQ: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?\nA: 1907.\nQ: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?\nA: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,\n\nStatement:\nThe Triple Entente served as a counter to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?\nA: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I\nQ: In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?\nA: Congress\n\nStatement:\nIn practice, the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of Congress in order to negotiate and sign a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action\nQ: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?\nA: penicillins and cephalosporins\n\nStatement:\nAnother name used for bacterial cell wall is penicillins and cephalosporins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?\nA: three hours\nQ: At what time did she die?\nA: 21:41\nQ: On what day did she die?\nA: 6 August\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI died on 6 August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?\nA: Larger SAMs\nQ: What are the SAMs called that are launched by individuals in the US?\nA: MANPADS\nQ: What does MANPADS mean?\nA: Man-Portable Air Defence Systems\nQ: How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?\nA: air-search radar\n\nStatement:\nTargets are aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs through air-search radar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?\nA: Bayeux Tapestry\n\nStatement:\nThe only existent depiction of Edward 's abbey is Bayeux Tapestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month did the Japanese launch an offensive into India?\nA: March\nQ: Who commanded the Japanese Fifteenth Army in Operation U-Go?\nA: Lieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant General Renya Mutaguchi commanded the Japanese Fifteenth Army in Operation U-Go.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nSeattle expects to have 200,000 more people by 2040.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did schooling begin in Hungary?\nA: ten\nQ: Who taught children before they began school in Hungary?\nA: governesses\nQ: What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught?\nA: English, French, German and Italian\nQ: At what age was she familiar with calculus?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann was familiar with calculus at the age of 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?\nA: nine\nQ: What does Link fight in dungeons?\nA: enemies\nQ: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?\nA: overworld\nQ: What is the name of Link's steed?\nA: Epona\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Link 's steed is Epona.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun?\nA: 1918\nQ: When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?\nA: 1928\nQ: What gun did the Royal Navy start using?\nA: 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Navy started using the 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?\nA: ten years\nQ: How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?\nA: three\nQ: How many pages was Principia Mathematica?\nA: 2,000\nQ: Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica?\nA: Cambridge University Press\nQ: How long did she and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica?\nA: a year\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead and Russell expected to spend a year creating Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?\nA: there is something that he cannot do\nQ: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?\nA: omnipotent\nQ: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?\nA: Paradox of the Stone\nQ: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?\nA: he is not omnipotent\nQ: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?\nA: is not God\n\nStatement:\nIf a God is not omnipotent it means it is not God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?\nA: Dublin, Ireland\nQ: What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?\nA: sola scriptura\nQ: Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them?\nA: The Brethren\nQ: When did the Plymouth Brethren originate?\nA: late 1820s\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Brethren originated in the late 1820s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uranium's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements?\nA: U\nQ: What is the atomic number of uranium?\nA: 92\nQ: What color is uranium?\nA: silvery-white\nQ: Of what series in the Periodic Table of Elements is uranium a part?\nA: actinide\n\nStatement:\nUranium is a part of the actinide series.", "Discussion:\nQ: Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years?\nA: 20\nQ: What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena?\nA: Joseph\nQ: She bought him and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in 2010", "Discussion:\nQ: What researchers conducted a study in the early part of May 2014?\nA: University of Portsmouth\nQ: How many people were part of the study?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 6,000 people that were a part of the study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do a variety of industries benefit from?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nA variety of industries benefit from hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Czechs as a people gain during the mid-18th century?\nA: widespread national pride\nQ: What inspired the Czech's national pride?\nA: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier\nQ: What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?\nA: accomplishments\nQ: What did Czech philologists advocate?\nA: the return of the language to high culture\nQ: What is the period during the mid-eighteenth century also remembered as?\nA: Czech National Revival\n\nStatement:\nThe period during the mid-eighteenth century is also remembered as Czech National Revival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are agreements between states within the United States called?\nA: compacts\nQ: What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?\nA: memoranda of understanding\nQ: In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?\nA: memoranda of understanding\nQ: Nations can be careful about terming an agreement a treaty because it has the effect of recognizing that the other side is a what?\nA: a sovereign state\nQ: Under what do all parties to a treaty recognize the provisions of the treaty are enforceable?\nA: international law\n\nStatement:\nUnder international law all parties to a treaty recognize the provisions of the treaty are enforceable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?\nA: John Glen\nQ: Who served as production designer for Spectre?\nA: Dennis Gassner\nQ: Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?\nA: Roger Deakins\nQ: Which two consecutive Bond films did she direct?\nA: Skyfall and Spectre\n\nStatement:\nMendes directed Skyfall and Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3822.0 million\nQ: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3754.9 million\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013 was # 754.9 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kathmandu's fire department called?\nA: Barun Yantra Karyalaya\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu 's fire department is called Barun Yantra Karyalaya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?\nA: palm leaf\nQ: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?\nA: abugidas\nQ: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?\nA: copperplate scrolls\nQ: In what direction were the writings on a palm leaf?\nA: longitudinally\n\nStatement:\nThe writings on a palm leaf were in a longitudinally direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Buddhist teachings are often full of paradox?\nA: Zen\nQ: What type of self is equated with the Buddha?\nA: True Self\nQ: What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?\nA: Thinking and thought\n\nStatement:\nThinking and thought is not allowed to confine and bind oneself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?\nA: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review\nQ: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?\nA: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost\nQ: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?\nA: annually\nQ: Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?\nA: an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates\n\nStatement:\nAn editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the formal funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales?\nA: Saturday September 6, 1997\nQ: When was a second public service held for Princess Diana?\nA: Sunday\nQ: Who designed Diana's dress?\nA: Catherine Walker\n\nStatement:\nCatherine Walker designed Diana 's dress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was El Cid's real name?\nA: Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar\nQ: When did El Cid die?\nA: July 1099\n\nStatement:\nEl Cid died in July 1099.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video game console uses infrared LEDs?\nA: Nintendo Wii\nQ: What device uses infrared LEDs to measure oxygen saturation?\nA: Pulse oximeters\nQ: Some flatbed scanners use what type of LED?\nA: RGB LEDs\n\nStatement:\nSome flatbed scanners use rGB LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used that involves synchronization of a application?\nA: Development Testing\nQ: When is development testing used?\nA: construction phase of the software development lifecycle\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment testing is used in the construction phase of the software development lifecycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the fortified city fall to in 1672\nA: temporarily fell to the French invasion in 1672 (the Disaster Year); where the French invasion was only stopped west of Utrecht\nQ: In 1674 what hit Utrecht\nA: the centre of Utrecht was struck by a tornado\nQ: What collapsed during the tornado\nA: The halt to building before construction of flying buttresses in the 15th century now proved to be the undoing of the central section of the cathedral\n\nStatement:\nThe central section of the cathedral collapsed during the tornado.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List?\nA: 2013\nQ: When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover?\nA: 2014\nQ: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?\nA: Baz Luhrmann\nQ: Who stated that Beyonc\u00e9 is the most important musician of the 21st century?\nA: Jody Rosen\nQ: Which publication named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade?\nA: The Guardian\n\nStatement:\nThe Guardian named Beyonc\u00e9 the Artist of the Decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?\nA: Sarraj\nQ: What was Syria like under Sarraj?\nA: police state\nQ: Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?\nA: Fuad Chehab\nQ: How did relations between it and the UAR change with Chehab's election?\nA: improved considerably\nQ: In what year did he and Chehab agree to end the it crisis?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nNasser and Chehab agreed to end the Lebanon crisis in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?\nA: Keepers of Memories\nQ: Aside from music what other activity plays a significant role in culture?\nA: Dance\n\nStatement:\nAside from music, dance plays a significant role in culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is khorovats?\nA: an Armenian-styled barbecue\nQ: What is lavash?\nA: Armenian flat bread\nQ: What is paklava?\nA: a popular dessert made from filo dough\nQ: What is a kabob?\nA: a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables\nQ: What is ghapama?\nA: a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish\n\nStatement:\nGhapama is a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment are bacteria being cultivated in labs?\nA: solid or liquid media\n\nStatement:\nBacteria are being cultivated in labs in solid or liquid media.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?\nA: Humanae vitae\nQ: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?\nA: artificial birth control\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI 's Humanae Vitae condemned artificial birth control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?\nA: Slavic tribes\nQ: What tribe received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century?\nA: the Avars\nQ: Near what river were the Avars originally based?\nA: the Danube\nQ: During the reign of what Emperor did the Persians occupy Egypt?\nA: Heraclius\n\nStatement:\nDuring the reign of Heraclius, the Persians occupied Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?\nA: Y\nQ: What does the new \"race science\" call attention to the importance of?\nA: ancestry\n\nStatement:\n`` Race science '' calls attention to the importance of ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: From 1966, what did Witness publications and conventions think would happen in late 1975?\nA: Christ's thousand-year reign\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1966, Witness publications and conventions thought Christ 's thousand-year reign would happen in late 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?\nA: William Payne\nQ: When did censuses start being conducted in St. John's?\nA: 1675\n\nStatement:\nCensuses started being conducted in St. John 's in 1675.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?\nA: Commissioners' Plan\nQ: In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nThe Erie Canal was finished building in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?\nA: Sunni branch\nQ: Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?\nA: have reserved seats\nQ: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?\nA: the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith\nQ: How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in Iran?\nA: since the 19th century\nQ: Which religious minority since the 1979 Revolution has been persecuted and in some cases executed by the Iranian government?\nA: the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith\n\nStatement:\nThe Bah\u00e1 ' \u00ed Faith has been persecuted and in some cases executed by the Iranian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what source does information of Roman thought about the afterlife come?\nA: educated elite\nQ: What type of practices were those affecting the care of the dead?\nA: archaic\nQ: What did the ancient Romans expect after death?\nA: afterlife\nQ: With whom did the  early Romans expect to associate?\nA: gods\nQ: What did later Romans invest in rather than grave offerings?\nA: monumental endowments\n\nStatement:\nLater Romans invested in monumental endowments rather than grave offerings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?\nA: Supercapacitors\nQ: When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?\nA: In 1957\nQ: Who invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes?\nA: H. Becker\nQ: In what part of the capacitor did Becker believe the charge was being stored?\nA: in the carbon pores\n\nStatement:\nBecker believed capacitor charge was being stored in the carbon pores.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first pope to meet with an Anglican Archbishop as an official Head of Church since 1960?\nA: Paul VI\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI was the first pope to meet with an Anglican Archbishop as an official Head of Church since 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variety has there been in the materials of clothing throughout history?\nA: very wide\nQ: What is an article that is carried rather than worn that isn't regarded as clothing?\nA: purses\nQ: Jewelry isn't considered clothing because it's usually worn purely for what reason?\nA: adornment\nQ: What are footwear and hats both considered?\nA: accessories\n\nStatement:\nFootwear and hats are both considered accessories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Beyonce describe herself as a feminist?\nA: modern-day feminist\nQ: In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?\nA: 2013 and 2014\nQ: How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many records did Beyonc\u00e9 sell as part of Destiny's Child?\nA: 60 million\nQ: After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyonc\u00e9 release under her own name?\nA: 118 million\n\nStatement:\nAfter leaving Destiny 's Child, Beyonc\u00e9 released 118 million records under her own name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez is a judge on the most current season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a problem with racial assignments?\nA: admixture\nQ: How many people have a varied ancestry?\nA: Many\nQ: When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?\nA: colonial and early federal history\nQ: Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?\nA: African\nQ: What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\n30 % of college students identifying as white are estimated to have 10 % of African ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?\nA: Baron Haussmann\nQ: Which two islands remain in Paris today?\nA: \u00eele Saint-Louis, the \u00eele de la Cit\u00e9\nQ: When was ile aux Cygnes created?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nIle aux Cygnes was created in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?\nA: The Rubicon Centre\nQ: Where is a good source of marine research in Cork?\nA: IMERC (Marine Energy)\nQ: What is a good source for business start-ups in Cork?\nA: the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre\nQ: How many start-ups are associated with the Rubicon Center?\nA: 57\n\nStatement:\n57 start-ups are associated with the Rubicon Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?\nA: gymnosperms\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant plant species of the Mesozoic were gymnosperms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?\nA: Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were practiced in the region from first century CE to 4th century CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 112th Street start?\nA: Morningside Heights\n\nStatement:\n112th Street starts in Morningside Heights.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?\nA: increase in jet aircraft traffic\nQ: How far were runways extended out?\nA: 9,800 ft\n\nStatement:\nRunways were extended out 9,800 ft.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?\nA: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators\nQ: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?\nA: This leads to a high level of audience participation\nQ: What can the audience do during a show?\nA: their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.\n\nStatement:\nDuring a show, the audience 's reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?\nA: 30 BC\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy 's family ruled Egypt till 30 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?\nA: 40%\nQ: Where has haze been predominant?\nA: Sumatra and Borneo\nQ: How is a haze formed?\nA: caused by \"slash and burn\" activities\nQ: What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?\nA: Transboundary Haze Pollution\nQ: When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?\nA: 1997 and 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 worst haze pollution occurred in the Southeast Asia in 1997 and 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Manchus send to battle Koxinga's troops?\nA: Han Bannermen\nQ: Where did the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occur?\nA: Fujian\n\nStatement:\nThe fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occurred in Fujian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the most complex characters in modern Chinese dictionaries?\nA: U+9F49\nQ: What features 33 strokes?\nA: xi\u0101n\n\nStatement:\nXi\u0101n features 33 strokes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Roncalli when elected pope?\nA: 76\nQ: When was Roncalli elected pope?\nA: 28 October 1958\nQ: He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in how long?\nA: 500 years\n\nStatement:\nHe was the first pope to take the pontifical name of `` John '' upon election in 500 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until the 1980s, when had an American film last been shot in Shanghai?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: Who wrote 'Empire of the Sun'?\nA: J. G. Ballard\nQ: Who starred in 'Empire of the Sun'?\nA: John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale\nQ: Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year?\nA: Andrew Sarris\nQ: What was Spielberg's role on 'Batteries Not Included'?\nA: co-producer\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's role on ` Batteries Not Included ' was co-producer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?\nA: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties\nQ: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?\nA: federal and state\nQ: What right to abstain from do Jehovah's Witnesses exercise?\nA: patriotic rituals and military service\nQ: What do patients have the right to refuse?\nA: medical treatment\n\nStatement:\nPatients have the right to refuse medical treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested daylight saving?\nA: George Hudson\nQ: From what country did George Hudson hail?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: In what year was modern daylight saving first proposed?\nA: 1895\nQ: Besides Austria-Hungary, what country first put DST into effect?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nBesides Austria-Hungary, Germany first put DST into effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: What was Avicenna's birthplace?\nA: Bukhara\nQ: A medical staff training college named in his honor is how many miles away from his birthplace?\nA: 16\nQ: In 1980, how many years had it been since Avicenna's birth?\nA: thousand\nQ: Besides stamps, what did it also create in Avicenna's honor?\nA: a bust\n\nStatement:\nBesides stamps, the Soviet Union also created a bust in Avicenna 's honor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the foreign service called?\nA: Zongli Yamen\nQ: Who performed the tasks of the Zongli Yamen before it was created?\nA: Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan\nQ: What was the war called fought between the British and French against the Qing?\nA: Second Opium War\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Opium War was fought by the British and French against the Qing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?\nA: The Pyx Chamber\nQ: When does the Pyx Chamber date to?\nA: the late 11th century\nQ: When were newly minted coins presented to ensure they met standards?\nA: the Trial of the Pyx\n\nStatement:\nNewly minted coins presented in the Trial of the Pyx to ensure they met standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?\nA: Little River\n\nStatement:\nThe Little River marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language originated the word bitumen?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit language originated the word bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?\nA: unrestricted submarine warfare\nQ: Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?\nA: Conrad Helfrich\n\nStatement:\nConrad Helfrich was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are fimbriae?\nA: fine filaments of protein\nQ: What is the diameter of fimbriae?\nA: 2\u201310 nanometres\n\nStatement:\nThe diameter of fimbriae is 2 -- 10 nanometres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text?\nA: Process and Reality\nQ: Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?\nA: Isabelle Stengers\nQ: What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?\nA: how the universe works\n\nStatement:\nHow the universe works was a philosophy challenged by Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?\nA: watercolours\nQ: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?\nA: Hand-carved cedar sculptures\nQ: What significant event does the sculpture The Arrival portray?\nA: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835\nQ: Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?\nA: Alfred Birdsey\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Birdsey is one of Bermuda 's most famous watercolourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?\nA: gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\nQ: What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?\nA: gender-nonconformity\nQ: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?\nA: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.\nQ: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?\nA: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\nQ: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?\nA: \"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` gender-conforming heterosexual '' and the `` gender-nonconforming homosexual '' are considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?\nA: Flaminian fields\n\nStatement:\nApollo 's first temple at Rome was established in Flaminian fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?\nA: Latin\nQ: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?\nA: fifty\nQ: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?\nA: Sufficientia\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Ibn Sina 's Book of Healing was Sufficientia.", "Discussion:\nQ: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?\nA: Second World War\nQ: What percentage of the French population today is non-European?\nA: approximately five percent\n\nStatement:\nApproximately five percent of the French population is non-European.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?\nA: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Luftwaffe 's second primary policy was to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?\nA: hundred\nQ: What is the name of the mission to develop itn smart cities?\nA: Smart Cities Mission\nQ: Who is responsible for it's smart city initiative?\nA: PM Narendra Modi\n\nStatement:\nPM Narendra Modi is responsible for India 's smart city initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy?\nA: the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements.\nQ: Which cities are recognized in the Spanish Democratic Constitution?\nA: Basque Country and Navarre\n\nStatement:\nBasque Country and Navarre are cities recognized in the Spanish Democratic Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the prime examples of reference works that systemasized scientific knowledge in the age oif Enlightenment?\nA: universal encyclopedias\n\nStatement:\nUniversal encyclopedias were the prime examples of reference works that systematized scientific knowledge in the age of Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated?\nA: 128\nQ: What is another word for ligatures?\nA: conjuncts\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for ligatures is conjuncts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political theory fascinated Nasser?\nA: Egyptian nationalism\n\nStatement:\nEgyptian Nationalism fascinated Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historians wrote early in John's life?\nA: Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto\n\nStatement:\nRichard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden, and Ralph de Diceto wrote `` Early in John 's Life ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?\nA: U.S. federal taxes\nQ: What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?\nA: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes\nQ: How else can they serve the U.S.?\nA: Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.\nQ: How many Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan?\nA: 52\n\nStatement:\n52 Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?\nA: deleted by a subsequent statute\nQ: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?\nA: no sensible lower court will enforce\nQ: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?\nA: reversed by the Supreme Court\nQ: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?\nA: risk reversal by the Supreme Court\nQ: What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?\nA: constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law when constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the urban runoff facility?\nA: (SMURFF)\nQ: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?\nA: 3.5 million\n\nStatement:\n(SMURFF) treats 3.5 million gallons of water every week.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did ministers derive their power?\nA: the monarch\nQ: Who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet?\nA: the monarch\n\nStatement:\nThe monarch was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many inhabitants does Egypt have?\nA: over 90 million\nQ: What is the rank of it popultaion among African nations?\nA: third-most populous in Africa\nQ: Majority of it people live near what river?\nA: Nile River\nQ: What desert constitutes most of it territory?\nA: Sahara desert\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara desert constitutes most of Egypt territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: 10-day\nQ: Where is the State Fair of Oklahoma?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nThe State Fair of Oklahoma is in Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?\nA: Chinese Buddhism\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?\nA: 23.02%\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?\nA: 2.62%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to surveys in 2007 and 2009, 2.62 % of the population identifies as Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Universal release three billion-dollar films?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nUniversal released three billion-dollar films in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?\nA: 1866\nQ: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?\nA: (Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?\nA: Little Germany\nQ: What was it not willing to give up to settle the conflict?\nA: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire\n\nStatement:\nAustria was not willing to give up non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire to settle the conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ceramic art was popular from the 8th to the 18th century in the art of Islam?\nA: glazed ceramics\nQ: Which ceramic glazing was developed by those potters which were Islamic?\nA: Tin-opacified glazing\nQ: Where would one find the earliest examples of opaque glazes in the Muslim world?\nA: Basra\nQ: Around when were the first opaque glazes developed?\nA: 8th century\n\nStatement:\nThe first opaque glazes were developed in the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?\nA: Short Films, Big Ideas\nQ: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?\nA: cinelan\n\nStatement:\nCinelan was GE 's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?\nA: the United States\nQ: What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting?\nA: equipment or speciality tourism\nQ: \"There's an app for that!\",  what have been different technologies been created to do?\nA: assist hunters\n\nStatement:\nDifferent technologies like `` There 's an app for that ! '' have been created to assist hunters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?\nA: federal government\nQ: What has race sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat?\nA: medical conditions\nQ: What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?\nA: more prevalent\nQ: What fueled the recent interest in race-based medicine?\nA: proliferation of human genetic data\n\nStatement:\nThe proliferation of human genetic data has fueled the recent interest in race-based medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Wye College campus closed?\nA: September 2009\nQ: Where was Imperial planning on launching their science park program?\nA: the Wye campus\nQ: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?\nA: Wye campus\nQ: When was the science park programme abandoned?\nA: September 2006\nQ: How much money could the science park programme have raised for the college?\nA: \u00a3110m\n\nStatement:\nThe science park programme could have raised # 110m for the college.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Rescator?\nA: a Russian/Ukrainian hacking ring\nQ: What was stolen from Target Corporation computers in 2013?\nA: 40 million credit cards\nQ: How many credit card numbers were stole from Home Depot in 2014?\nA: between 53 and 56 million\n\nStatement:\nBetween 53 and 56 million credit card numbers were stolen from Home Depot in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the goal of the Buddhist path?\nA: liberation\nQ: Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from?\nA: suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (sa\u1e43s\u0101ra)\nQ: Liberation is know as what?\nA: nirv\u0101\u1e47a\n\nStatement:\nLiberation is know as nirv\u0101\u1e47a.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the New World Translation the most accurate translation of?\nA: the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world\n\nStatement:\nThe New World Translation is the most accurate translation of the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did G\u00fcshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?\nA: Lozang Gyatso\nQ: What did she present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?\nA: his conquest of Tibet\nQ: Who did she enthrone the ruler of Tibet?\nA: the Dalai Lama\nQ: Who did she grant the governing authority to?\nA: the regent Sonam Ch\u00f6pel\n\nStatement:\nG\u00fcshi Khan granted the governing authority to the regent Sonam Ch\u00f6pel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?\nA: a few months\nQ: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?\nA: 711\nQ: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?\nA: 750\nQ: Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?\nA: Abd-ar-Rahman\n\nStatement:\nThe Western part of Umayyad Caliphate 's empire gained its independence under Abd-ar-Rahman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice is often used to bind different clans together?\nA: marriage\n\nStatement:\nMarriage is often used to bind different clans together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?\nA: 2010s\nQ: Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\nTesting revealed today 's dogs trace back by 40,000 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: How many men from NC joined the continental army?\nA: 7,800\n\nStatement:\n7,800 men from NC joined the continental army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Layla and Majnun is an example of what kind of poetry?\nA: Arabic poetry and Persian poetry\nQ: Which era is Layla and Majnun from?\nA: Umayyad era\n\nStatement:\nLayla and Majnun is from the Umayyad era.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead?\nA: searchlights and flares\nQ: The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield?\nA: light\nQ: Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what?\nA: infrared cameras\n\nStatement:\nModern warfare has seen the increased use of infrared cameras.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?\nA: 38\nQ: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?\nA: December 26, 1862\nQ: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?\nA: Minnesota\n\nStatement:\nThe largest American mass execution occurred in Minnesota.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?\nA: caves.\nQ: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?\nA: caves\nQ: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?\nA: Hunting scenes\n\nStatement:\nHunting scenes in art were popular in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period was known for an era where Iranian civilization blossomed and peaked?\nA: the Islamic Golden Age\nQ: When did the Islamic Golden Age reach its zenith?\nA: by the 10th and 11th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic Golden Age reached its zenith by the 10th and 11th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen and Adam Lambert\nQ: Who won season eight of American Idol?\nA: Kris Allen\n\nStatement:\nKris Allen won season eight of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?\nA: Heian\nQ: The Heian period is named after what city?\nA: Heian-ky\u014d\n\nStatement:\nThe Heian period is named after Heian-ky\u014d.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused an increasingly literate population to develop in the Enlightenment era?\nA: a high rise in the availability of food\nQ: Instead of paying more for food, on what did people spend their money?\nA: education\nQ: Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people?\nA: Popularization\nQ: Who wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?\nA: Sir Isaac Newton\n\nStatement:\nSir Isaac Newton wrote the celebrated Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?\nA: The Road to Serfdom\n\nStatement:\nThe Road to Serfdom had an impact on those against postmodernism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Houston founded?\nA: 1836\nQ: Where is Allen's Landing?\nA: Buffalo Bayou\nQ: When was the City of it incorporated?\nA: June 5, 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe City of Houston was incorporated in June 5, 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?\nA: IndyMac\nQ: Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?\nA: Countrywide Financial\nQ: Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in it?\nA: IndyMac Bank\n\nStatement:\nBefore its failure, the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States was IndyMac Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does solar energy come from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?\nA: Solar energy\n\nStatement:\nSolar energy is the kind of energy that consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what name is Portugal derived?\nA: Portus Cale\nQ: By what group was the it region settled?\nA: Pre-Celts and Celts\nQ: To what four peoples did the settlement of it give rise?\nA: Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes\nQ: During what years was the it region incorporated in the Roman Republic?\nA: 45 BC until 298 AD\n\nStatement:\nThe Portugal region was incorporated in the Roman Republic from 45 BC to 298 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?\nA: city of Isfahan\nQ: What two cities were at war during this time?\nA: Isfahan and Hamad\u00e3n\nQ: What year did it gain victory over it?\nA: 1024\nQ: What mercenaries were expelled after it's victory over it?\nA: the Tajik\n\nStatement:\nThe Tajik were expelled after Isfahan 's victory over Hamadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?\nA: two-years\nQ: What is the basis of the behavioral code at BYU?\nA: LDS teachings\nQ: What is a significant portion of the BYU's operating costs subsidized by?\nA: the church's tithing funds\nQ: What percentage of men delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 88\nQ: What percentage of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as a Mormon missionary?\nA: 33\n\nStatement:\n33 % of women delay their BYU enrollment to serve as Mormon missionaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Armada suffered a defeat in what year?\nA: 1588\nQ: Who did the London merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean?\nA: Queen Elizabeth I\n\nStatement:\nThe London merchants petitioned Queen Elizabeth I to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?\nA: 55 minutes 5 seconds\nQ: Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?\nA: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc\nQ: What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?\nA: 60 minutes 5 seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum length of the CAA60 format was 60 minutes 5 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?\nA: 2002\nQ: What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?\nA: Wilkins Ice Shelf\nQ: When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?\nA: 2005\nQ: How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?\nA: California\nQ: How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?\nA: 5 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe temperatures could have risen 5 \u00b0C to cause the melting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD?\nA: Wolf Link Amiibo figurine\nQ: Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows?\nA: Link and Toon Link\n\nStatement:\nThe Amiibo figures Link and Toon Link reload Link 's stock of arrows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Indian Rebellion?\nA: 1857\nQ: What company was dissolved after it?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: What company ruled much of India before the end of it?\nA: British East India Company\nQ: Who did the Queen condemn in it?\nA: both sides\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen condemned both sides in the Indian Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the working group take ideas from?\nA: ASPEC\nQ: What did the working group integrate their ideas with?\nA: filter bank\nQ: Where was the filter bank taken from?\nA: Layer 2\nQ: What did the working group eventually create?\nA: MP3\nQ: What quality were they hoping to match at 128 kbit/s?\nA: MP2 at 192 kbit/s\n\nStatement:\nThey were hoping to match the quality of MP2 at 192 kbit/s at 128 kbit/s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hamaynkner does Armenia have?\nA: 915\nQ: How many districts does Yerevan have?\nA: twelve\nQ: Does Armenia have more rural or uban hamaynker?\nA: rural\nQ: What is the Armenian term for settlment?\nA: bnakavayr\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian term for settlment is bnakavayr.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?\nA: April 2007\nQ: What is the the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system called?\nA: Compass-M1\nQ: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?\nA: 15 April 2009\nQ: When was the third satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?\nA: 17 January 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe third satellite for the BeiDou-2 system was launched on 17 January 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do birds usually lay their eggs?\nA: nest\nQ: What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?\nA: cliff-nesting common guillemot\n\nStatement:\nCliff-nesting common guillemot lay their eggs on bare rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?\nA: republican\nQ: Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?\nA: Native Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe state militias had ongoing conflict with the native Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road encircles Paris?\nA: Boulevard P\u00e9riph\u00e9rique\nQ: How large is the metropolitan area of Paris?\nA: 2,300 km2\nQ: In what year was Paris' last annexation of outlying territories?\nA: 1860\nQ: How many arrondissements are there?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nThere are 20 arrondissements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Bells live when the Halifax Explosion happened?\nA: Beinn Bhreagh\n\nStatement:\nWhen the Halifax Explosion happened, the Bells lived in Beinn Bhreagh.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?\nA: 53 BC\nQ: Who started the invasion of the Parthian Empire?\nA: Crassus\nQ: In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?\nA: the Battle of Carrhae\nQ: Who was believed to have had a secret allegiance with enemies of Julius Caesar?\nA: Pompey\nQ: What did the senators request of Caesar in order for him to stand for consul?\nA: turned over control of his armies to the state\n\nStatement:\nThe senators requested Caesar turn over control of his armies in order for him to stand for consul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?\nA: \u0130ntib\u00e2h (\"Awakening\")\n\nStatement:\nNamik Kemal wrote \u0130ntib\u00e2h (`` Awakening '').", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to convert Frisians\nA: English and Irish missionaries set out to convert the Frisians\nQ: Who did the pope appoint Bishop\nA: The pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, bishop of the Frisians\n\nStatement:\nThe pope appointed their leader, Willibrordus, Bishop of the Frisians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?\nA: Mozambique\nQ: What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of it?\nA: Republic of South Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of South Africa is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum?\nA: reduce software development risks, time, and costs\nQ: Who performs the Unit testing phase?\nA: software developer or engineer\n\nStatement:\nA software developer or engineer performs the Unit testing phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?\nA: William Shakespeare\nQ: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?\nA: Ben Jonson\n\nStatement:\nBen Jonson wrote a play entitled The Alchemist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is worn by USAF members to indicate a billet assignment?\nA: various badges\nQ: What else can Badges be used to designate in the USAF?\nA: merit-based or service-based awards\n\nStatement:\nBadges can also be used to designate merit-based or service-based awards in the USAF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Earth's most southern continent?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: Which pole is located in Antarctica?\nA: South Pole\n\nStatement:\nThe South Pole is located in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: What song did she end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?\nA: Famous\nQ: When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?\nA: September 2010\nQ: When did she take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being \"selfless\"?\nA: November 8, 2010\nQ: What album by Kanye was released in 2016?\nA: The Life of Pablo\n\nStatement:\nThe Life of Pablo album by Kanye was released in 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?\nA: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy\nQ: In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy was founded in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs?\nA: poultry\nQ: What is the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans?\nA: poultry\nQ: In 2003, how many tons of poultry were produced worldwide?\nA: 76 million tons\nQ: What is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas?\nA: Bird hunting\n\nStatement:\nBird hunting is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely underdeveloped areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 1962 US Supreme Court ruling forced states to realign their voting districts to reflect census findings?\nA: Baker v. Carr\nQ: What phrase expresses the Supreme Court's 1962 decision that population overrules geographic consideration in election districting?\nA: one man, one vote\nQ: A bias in Tennessee politics favoring which type of geographical district gave rise to the Baker v. Carr Supreme Court case?\nA: rural\nQ: Which type of geographical district became more powerful in it politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?\nA: urban\n\nStatement:\nUrban districts became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why might Neptune have more varied weather than Uranus?\nA: higher internal heating\nQ: How much farther is Neptune from the Sun than Uranus?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nNeptune is 50 % farther from the Sun than Uranus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?\nA: Windsor, Ontario\nQ: How many suburban residents take in Detroit's entertainment options?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of Detroit 's suburban residents take in its entertainment options.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?\nA: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi\nQ: What did they go to war against Bolshevick?\nA: to maintain independence\nQ: Who won the war?\nA: The Bolsheviks\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolsheviks won the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?\nA: the Eastern District of New York\nQ: What square is home to the US Court of International Trade?\nA: Foley Square\n\nStatement:\nFoley Square is home to the US Court of International Trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Colossus of Rhodes\n\nStatement:\nRhodians built the Colossus of Rhodes to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?\nA: sound generated\nQ: A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?\nA: numerous\nQ: Harmonics are an important class of what?\nA: overtones\n\nStatement:\nHarmonics are an important class of overtones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?\nA: Eton College\nQ: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial?\nA: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor?\nA: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems\nQ: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?\nA: outraged\n\nStatement:\nVictoria 's reaction to the verdict was outrage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?\nA: does not accelerate\nQ: What follows a geodesic of space-time?\nA: an inertial frame of reference\nQ: An object in free fall does not experience what?\nA: force\nQ: What holds an object standing on earth against the geodesic?\nA: the surface of the planet\n\nStatement:\nThe surface of the planet holds an object standing on earth against the geodesic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?\nA: credit freeze\nQ: How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008?\nA: US$2.5 trillion\nQ: How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks?\nA: $1.5 trillion\nQ: In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?\nA: Joseph Stiglitz\n\nStatement:\nIn October 2010, Joseph Stiglitz was the Nobel laureate that explained how the US Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a great variety of what type of scripture?\nA: Buddhist\nQ: Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?\nA: objects\n\nStatement:\nSome schools venerate certain texts as religious objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Lancashire established?\nA: 1182\nQ: When was the area part of Brigantes tribal area?\nA: Roman times\n\nStatement:\nThe area was part of Brigantes tribal area during Roman times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the FBO effect stand for?\nA: fraternal birth order\nQ: What does this theory entail?\nA: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism\nQ: What does research show about the FBO effect?\nA: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,\n\nStatement:\nResearch shows the FBO effect may be of immunological origin, and caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment are bacteria being cultivated in labs?\nA: solid or liquid media\nQ: What is typical solid setting?\nA: agar plates\nQ: Which media is preffered to grow larger volumes of bacteria?\nA: liquid growth media\nQ: Which environment is better to isolate a single example of bacteria strain?\nA: agar plates\nQ: What can help to indentify specific bacteria?\nA: The use of selective media\n\nStatement:\nThe use of selective media can help to indentify specific bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools?\nA: Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools\nQ: what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive?\nA: his assertion that matter is an abstraction\nQ: What is a common opinion of metaphysics?\nA: perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nA common opinion of metaphysics is perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose ship was named Florida?\nA: \u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\n\u00c1lvaro de Saavedra Cer\u00f3n 's ship was named Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?\nA: 15\u201323 December 1981\nQ: Who hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship?\nA: Somalia\n\nStatement:\nSomalia hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?\nA: willingness to die for his faith\nQ: Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?\nA: rochet\nQ: The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?\nA: the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture\n\nStatement:\nThe Cardinal bird was named because of the scarlet color of Cardinals ' vesture.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided?\nA: 1976\nQ: Along with the guilt-innocence phase, what is the other phase of a death penalty trial under Gregg v. Georgia?\nA: sentencing\nQ: What is the only conviction that can lead to the death penalty?\nA: first-degree murder\n\nStatement:\nThe only conviction that can lead to the death penalty is first-degree murder.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?\nA: Finch\nQ: Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a \"sin to kill?\"\nA: mockingbird\nQ: According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot?\nA: mockingbird\nQ: According to Miss Maudie, which bird is never harmful?\nA: mockingbird\nQ: Symbolically, killing a mockingbird is killing what according to Edwin Bruell?\nA: that which is innocent and harmless\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Edwin Bruell symbolically killing a mocking bird is like killing that which is innocent and harmless.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist resided in Delray?\nA: John Lee Hooker\nQ: Which musician attended Cass Tech?\nA: Donald Byrd\nQ: Which musician accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums?\nA: Pepper Adams\n\nStatement:\nPepper Adams accompanied Donald Byrd on several albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ship building the economic master in Seattle?\nA: World War I\nQ: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?\nA: Seattle General Strike\nQ: When did the General Strike happen in it?\nA: 1919\nQ: What major strike in 1934 damaged it's maritime economy?\nA: Maritime Strike\nQ: What city profited by it's Maritime Strike?\nA: Port of Los Angeles.\n\nStatement:\nThe Port of Los Angeles profited by Seattle 's Maritime Strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern term \"culture\" based on?\nA: term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero\nQ: Who took over the metaphor used by Cicero?\nA: Samuel Pufendorf\nQ: Samuel changed something that was in the old meaning of the metaphor, what was it?\nA: no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection\n\nStatement:\nSamuel changed the old meaning of the metaphor by no longer assuming that philosophy was man 's natural perfection was it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?\nA: different\nQ: Do boys or girls grow muscle faster during puberty?\nA: boys\nQ: Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat?\nA: girls\nQ: What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys?\nA: three to one\nQ: What is the ratio between muscle and fat amoung post-pubertal girls?\nA: five to four\n\nStatement:\nThe muscle to fat ratio is five to four in post-pubertal girls.", "Discussion:\nQ: After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?\nA: ten\nQ: Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?\nA: 40\nQ: How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?\nA: 30 million\nQ: How many copies of the book have been sold?\nA: more than 30 million\nQ: How many languages has the book been translated into?\nA: more than 40\n\nStatement:\nThe book has been translated in more than 40 languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?\nA: Great Irish Famine\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Irish Famine brought many Irish immigrants to the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did it receive this award?\nA: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.\nQ: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?\nA: the Premier League had net profits in excess of \u00a378 million, exceeding all other football leagues\nQ: Which league has the highest revenue in the world?\nA: Premier League\nQ: What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?\nA: \u20ac2.48 billion\nQ: What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?\nA: \u00a378 million\n\nStatement:\nThe net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14 were # 78 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Dharma?\nA: the teachings of the Buddha\nQ: What is the Sangha?\nA: the Buddhist community\nQ: West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?\nA: progressive\nQ: New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?\nA: Modern influences\n\nStatement:\nNew forms of Buddhism are created because of modern influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth?\nA: The Parkway\n\nStatement:\nThe A38 is called the Parkway inside the city of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English phrase does I \u2764 NY represent?\nA: I Love New York\nQ: When was I \u2764 NY first used in advertisements?\nA: 1977\nQ: Who owns the trademark to I \u2764 NY?\nA: New York State Empire State Development\n\nStatement:\nNew York State Empire State Development owns the trademark.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russia experience territorial growth?\nA: the 17th century\n\nStatement:\nRussia experienced territorial growth in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?\nA: the five points of Calvinism\nQ: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?\nA: the Calvinist view on soteriology\n\nStatement:\nThe five points of Calvinism focuses on the Calvinist view on soteriology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?\nA: Farnborough\nQ: How many Bf 109s were lost?\nA: 13\nQ: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?\nA: 17\nQ: How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?\nA: six\nQ: What caused the delay in the effort?\nA: weather was poor\n\nStatement:\nPoor weather caused the delay in the effort.", "Discussion:\nQ: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?\nA: deleted by a subsequent statute\nQ: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?\nA: no sensible lower court will enforce\nQ: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?\nA: reversed by the Supreme Court\nQ: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?\nA: risk reversal by the Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nIf a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law, it would risk reversal by the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?\nA: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes\n\nStatement:\nThe American Physocological Association says that sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many galleys were available by the end of 1204?\nA: 50\nQ: 54 vessels were built between what years?\nA: 1209 and 1212\n\nStatement:\n54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?\nA: Ilyas Kashmiri\n\nStatement:\nA US drone killed Ilyas Kashmiri in Sep 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is royal assent called in Belgium?\nA: sanction royale\n\nStatement:\nRoyal assent is called sanction royale in Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of the Constitution deal with issuses such as aviation, railroads, and trademarks?\nA: Commerce and Spending Clauses\nQ: In areas of law such as insurance, there are laws refusing to regulate them as long as states have laws doing what?\nA: regulating them\nQ: What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?\nA: intellectual property\n\nStatement:\nTrademarks and copyrights are intellectual property.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe battle over the Suez Canal commenced in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII based on?\nA: teleprinter encoding systems\nQ: ASCII specifies correspondence between what?\nA: digital bit patterns and character symbols\nQ: What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?\nA: communicate with each other and to process, store, and communicate character-oriented information\nQ: How many graphic symbols were used before ASCII?\nA: 11 to 25 special graphic symbols\n\nStatement:\n11 to 25 special graphic symbols were used before ASCII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the digestions of some fats start?\nA: in the mouth\nQ: Where are fats mainly digested?\nA: the small intestine\nQ: What happens when there is a presence of fat in the small intestine?\nA: produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver\n\nStatement:\nWhen there is a presence of fat in the small intestine, it produces hormones that stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?\nA: The Belloe House\nQ: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in it?\nA: 1853\nQ: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?\nA: Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue\nQ: What are the two geographical features that it is located between?\nA: marshlands and islands\nQ: What were the two potential aspects of it that originally attracted developers?\nA: prime real estate and a potential resort town\n\nStatement:\nThe two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers were prime real estate and a potential resort town.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2012 how many vehicles were driving in Hyderabad?\nA: 3.5 million\nQ: What percentage of the vehicles in it were cars in 2012?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\n15 % of the vehicles in Hyderabad were cars in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Chabad of Virginia, what is the other Orthodox synagogue in Richmond?\nA: Keneseth Beth Israel\nQ: What grades does the Rudlin Torah academy serve?\nA: K\u201312\nQ: What sect of Judaism is Rudlin Torah affiliated with?\nA: Orthodox\nQ: What are the names of the Conservative synagogues in it?\nA: Beth El and Or Atid\n\nStatement:\nBeth El and Or Atid are the names of the Conservative synagogues in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas?\nA: Instituts de technologie\n\nStatement:\nThe equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas 's is Instituts de technologie.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Karabakh War end?\nA: 1994\nQ: What does OSCE stand for?\nA: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe\nQ: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?\nA: Turkey and Azerbaijan\nQ: How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?\nA: 30,000\nQ: Who gained the most from the Karabakh War?\nA: Karabakh Armenian forces\n\nStatement:\nKarabakh Armenian forces gained the most from the Karabakh War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?\nA: tented camps\nQ: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?\nA: anti-poaching\nQ: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?\nA: hunting\nQ: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?\nA: Tanzania\nQ: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?\nA: luxury\n\nStatement:\nThe average photographer touring Tanzania seeks luxury accommodations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What denomination of Christianity had the highest percentage of Nobel Prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in America?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nThe denomination of Christianity that had the highest percentage of Nobel Prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in America was Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: VH1 declared what song the \"Greatest song of the 2000s?\"\nA: Crazy in Love\n\nStatement:\nVH1 declared Crazy in Love the `` greatest song of the 2000s. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of high quality microphones?\nA: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone\nQ: What was used to dampen resonances in recordings?\nA: Magnetic pickups\nQ: When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?\nA: around 1930\n\nStatement:\nYou would have first found the moving coil microphone around 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn al-Zubayr flee to in 680?\nA: Mecca\nQ: Who did Al-Husayn send to Kufa?\nA: Muslim bin Agail\nQ: What did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad rule?\nA: Basrah\nQ: Who did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad murder?\nA: Muslim bin Agail\n\nStatement:\nUbayd-Allah bin Ziyad murdered Muslim bin Agail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Darwin do to show that his theory can support many theories that could not be explained by individual creation of species?\nA: Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines\nQ: Whose scientific philosophy argued that a mechanism could be called a vera causa if three things could be shown as true?\nA: John Herschel\n\nStatement:\nJohn Herschel 's argued that a mechanism could be called a vera causa if three things could be shown as true.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what company's comics did Silver Samurai appear?\nA: Marvel\nQ: What is Silver Samurai's weapon?\nA: an energy charged katana\nQ: How many comic books has Silver Samurai appeared in?\nA: over 350\n\nStatement:\nThe Silver Samurai has appeared in Over 350 comic books.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German high court has jurisdiction over what two areas of law?\nA: civil and criminal cases\nQ: What court has supremacy for matters of social security?\nA: Bundessozialgericht\n\nStatement:\nBundessozialgericht has supremacy for matters of social security.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?\nA: Forbes\nQ: For the past few years, what effects has the city Ann Arbor grappled with?\nA: sharply rising land values\nQ: What plan did the city voters approve in 2003?\nA: greenbelt plan\n\nStatement:\nThe city voters approved the greenbelt plan in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion was Avicenna?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What did she want to reconcile with Islamic theology?\nA: rational philosophy\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna wanted to reconcile Islamic theology with rational philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Late Middle Ages, what are the other two period of the Middle Ages?\nA: Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages\nQ: When was Leonardo Bruni's \"History of the Florentine People\" published?\nA: 1442\nQ: What is the name for the division of the periods of history introduced by Bruni?\nA: tripartite periodization\nQ: Who was the author of \"Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire\nA: Flavio Biondo\nQ: What 1683 work resulted in the standard use of tripartite periodization?\nA: Universal History Divided into an Ancient, Medieval, and New Period\n\nStatement:\nUniversal History Divided into an Ancient, Medieval, and New Period resulted in the standard use of tripartite periodization of 1683 work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the French army at the battle of Worth?\nA: General MacMahon\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacMahon commanded the French army at the Battle of Worth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth College of Art\nQ: About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth?\nA: 26,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 26,000 students are enrolled at City College Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Popstars\nQ: Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol?\nA: Simon Fuller\nQ: What year did Pop Idol make its television debut?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?\nA: according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration\n\nStatement:\nAccording to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan, the usage of Russian enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?\nA: 1910\nQ: What might someone knowledgable about the history of pesticides call ther period of the 1940s and 1950s?\nA: pesticide era\nQ: When did America establish the Environmental Protection Agency?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nAmerica established the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television?\nA: eight\nQ: What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season?\nA: Sunday Night Football\nQ: How long did Fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the Nielsen ratings?\nA: eight years\n\nStatement:\nFox reigned in the 18-49 demographics of the Nielsen ratings for eight years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?\nA: all food is served halal\n\nStatement:\nThe one culinary tradition present among all Somali regional cuisines is that all food is served halal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?\nA: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces\nQ: Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?\nA: the northern end of Lake Parano\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nThere is a peninsula with luxury homes on the northern end of Lake Parano\u00e1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which forces controlled most of Tennessee when slaves were emancipated?\nA: Union\nQ: Up to how many former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nUp to 200,000 former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?\nA: mid 1800s\nQ: Who was the compound named after?\nA: Morpheus\n\nStatement:\nThe compound was named after Morpheus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group acts as the presidential cabinet?\nA: The Council of Ministers\n\nStatement:\nThe Council of Ministers act as the presidential cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: Iowa Barnstormers\nQ: Kurt Warner was the Most Valuable Player in what Super Bowl?\nA: Super Bowl XXXIV\nQ: What NFL team did Kurt Warner play for?\nA: St. Louis Rams\nQ: What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000?\nA: TNN\nQ: What was the name of the AFL team based in New Orleans?\nA: VooDoo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the AFL team based in New Orleans was VooDoo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office?\nA: Obama\nQ: What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people?\nA: Jewish people\n\nStatement:\nKanye stated Jewish people had more power than Black people.", "Discussion:\nQ: A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?\nA: puppy\nQ: What two species have the most widespread bonding?\nA: humans and dogs\nQ: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?\nA: after World War II\nQ: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1980s showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?\nA: Mesrop Mashtots\n\nStatement:\nMesrop Mashtots came up with the Armenian alphabet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was between Borneo and Mindoro?\nA: Palawan\nQ: What island was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28?\nA: Palawan\nQ: Where did the Eighth Army land?\nA: Puerto Princesa\n\nStatement:\nThe Eighth Army landed in Puerto Princesa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?\nA: 81.0%\nQ: What other religious communities exist in Portugal?\nA: Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist\nQ: What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?\nA: 6.8%\n\nStatement:\n6.8 % of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall is Mount Olympus?\nA: 9,573 ft\nQ: The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?\nA: Mt. Smolikas\nQ: How tall is Mt. Smolikas?\nA: 8,652 ft\n\nStatement:\nMt. Smolikas is 8,652 feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what federal statute are offenses punished by lethal injection?\nA: Drug Kingpin Act of 1988\nQ: According to what law are federal prisoners executed according to the procedures in place in the state in which they were convicted?\nA: Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994\nQ: In what state is the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute?\nA: Indiana\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute is in Indiana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AAUP stand for?\nA: American Association of University Professors\nQ: What were the effects of affirmative action on universities according to the study done by the AAUP?\nA: positive effects on the educational outcomes and experiences of college students\nQ: What did a study claim about the beliefs of faculty members on increased diversity?\nA: helps students to reach the essential goals of a college education\nQ: Who supposedly suffers no detrimental effects from classroom diversity?\nA: Caucasian students\n\nStatement:\nCaucasian students supposedly suffer no detrimental effects from classroom diversity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bridges were shut down because of filming?\nA: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges\n\nStatement:\nWestminster and Lambeth Bridges were shut down because of filming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of every 100,000 people in Swaziland in 2007, how many were infected with tuberculosis?\nA: 1,200\nQ: What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?\nA: India\nQ: What people in Australia and Canada have a much higher risk of TB infection than other residents?\nA: aboriginal\nQ: What indigenous people in the U.S. are five times more likely to die from TB?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: What percentage of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups?\nA: 84%\n\nStatement:\n84 % of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\nQ: What branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Cushitic\nQ: Along with Saho, what language is closely related to Somali?\nA: Afar\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Saho, Afar is closely related to Somali.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mevastatin never marketed?\nA: adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death\nQ: Who discovered Mevastatin?\nA: Akira Endo\nQ: What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?\nA: cholesterol\nQ: Where did Endo discover ML-236B?\nA: Penicillium citrinum\n\nStatement:\nEndo discovered ML-236B in Penicillium citrinum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many evolutionary origins do short distance passerine migrants have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nShort distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?\nA: Jasmine Bligh\nQ: On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?\nA: 7 June 1946\nQ: In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to?\nA: Lime Grove Studios\nQ: What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored?\nA: Mickey Mouse\n\nStatement:\nMickey Mouse was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?\nA: 1857\nQ: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?\nA: considered it against biblical teaching\nQ: What did Albert complain about in letters to it after the birth of her children?\nA: loss of self-control\nQ: What was the name of it's eigth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in it's time?\nA: chloroform\n\nStatement:\nChloroform was the new anasteric being used for childbirth in Victoria 's time", "Discussion:\nQ: What American carrier joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942?\nA: USS Lexington\n\nStatement:\nThe USS Lexington joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music?\nA: Pub rock\n\nStatement:\nDr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from the pub rock genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island did Great Britain lose in 1756?\nA: Great Britain lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756\nQ: What possession did the French lose to the Brits in 1758\nA: captured the French colonies in Senegal in 1758\nQ: Identify the French colonies lost  to the British in 1759 and 1762.\nA: The British Royal Navy took the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762\nQ: What success did the British have in Cuba?\nA: Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba\nQ: What other colony was taken by the British from Spain?\nA: Manila in the Philippines\n\nStatement:\nManila in the Philippines was taken by the British from Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are also known as \"traditional\"?\nA: characters in the Hong Kong standard and the Kangxi Dictionary\nQ: What is usually more similar to traditional Chinese characters?\nA: j\u014dy\u014d kanji\nQ: What is commonly used in Taiwan?\nA: Table of General Standard Chinese Characters\n\nStatement:\nThe Table of General Standard Chinese Characters is commonly used in Taiwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was planning an invasion of the Soviet Union?\nA: Hitler\n\nStatement:\nHitler was planning an invasion of the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a typical argument in favor of affirmative action?\nA: compensation argument\nQ: In the compensation argument, who should supposedly have to make up for past discrimination against blacks?\nA: society today should compensate for the injuries\nQ: Which argument is being made by those who oppose affirmative action in relation to the compensation argument?\nA: preferential treatment for this same trait is illogical\nQ: In terms of whites, what is an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument?\nA: whites today who innocently benefited from past injustices should not be punished for something they had no control over\nQ: According to opposition believers, who should be punished for discrimination?\nA: people who willingly and knowingly benefited from discriminatory practices\n\nStatement:\nAccording to opposition believers, people who willingly and knowingly benefited from discriminatory practices should be punished for discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started trials in August 1936?\nA: The British high-definition TV service\nQ: When was the Baird system discontinued?\nA: February 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe Baird system was discontinued in February 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was absinthe known as?\nA: the green fairy\nQ: Why were popular paints and pigments in the nineteenth century highly toxic?\nA: copper or arsenic\n\nStatement:\nPopular paints and pigments in the nineteenth century were highly toxic were because of copper or arsenic content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?\nA: 1,5 billion\nQ: In how many nations are Muslims in the majority of people?\nA: 49\n\nStatement:\nMuslims are the majority of people in 49 nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Alaska generally support?\nA: Republicans\n\nStatement:\nAlaska generally supports the Republicans political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Tony Mangefeste?\nA: Microsoft developer\nQ: What ideology does Microsoft follow?\nA: to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves\nQ: Who condemned Microsoft for requiring devices to have secure boot enabled by default?\nA: free software supporters\nQ: What resolution did Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines?\nA: vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot\n\nStatement:\nThe resolution that Microsoft came to in their certificiation guidelines was vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Harz mountains located?\nA: The far north\nQ: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?\nA: hilly and sometimes forested\nQ: What is Thuringia's highest mountain?\nA: Gro\u00dfer Beerberg\n\nStatement:\nGrober Beerberg is the highest mountain in Thuringia 's", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Space Race begin?\nA: August 2, 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe Space Race began on August 2, 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?\nA: Rio de Plata region\nQ: When was Fun Fun Bar established?\nA: 1935\nQ: Where is El Farolito located?\nA: the old part of the city\n\nStatement:\nEl Farolito is located in the old part of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?\nA: RMB 801 billion\nQ: What was it's GDP per person in 2013?\nA: RMB 98,174(US$16041)\nQ: Was the GDP in 2013 an increase or decrease over 2012's levels?\nA: increase\nQ: How was it's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?\nA: lower than the national average\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's unemployment rate was lower than the national average compared to the nation as a whole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion was Avicenna?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What did she want to reconcile with Islamic theology?\nA: rational philosophy\nQ: What did she hope to do through his work?\nA: prove the existence of God\nQ: Up until what century was Avicenna's work highly influential?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Who did Avicenna view as inspired philosophers?\nA: the prophets\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna viewed the prophets as inspired philosophers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?\nA: lower house of parliament\n\nStatement:\nMost parliamentary governments need to have the support of the lower house of parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: An example of a 4GL is what?\nA: SQL\n\nStatement:\nSQL is an example of a 4GL.", "Discussion:\nQ: What energy center is downtown?\nA: Duke\nQ: What university is in Raleigh?\nA: North Carolina State University,\nQ: What is the first historically black university?\nA: Shaw\nQ: What president was born in it?\nA: Andrew Johnson\nQ: What is the name of the amphitheater in it?\nA: Walnut Creek Amphitheatre\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the amphitheater in Raleigh is the Walnut Creek Amphitheater.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what time has military conflicts receded?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What country has risen above other superpowers?\nA: United States\nQ: Since what century has there always been parity in powers?\nA: modern era (the 16th century)\nQ: Who's primacy has factored into maintaining peace among powers?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nAmerican primacy has factored into maintaining peace among powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?\nA: Ft. Leavenworth\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?\nA: 65th Engineers\nQ: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel\nQ: What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?\nA: Pickett's Charge\nQ: In what state was she located?\nA: Maryland\n\nStatement:\nCamp Meade is located in the state of Maryland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big would an antenna be used to with with one m wavelengths?\nA: 50 cm\n\nStatement:\nAn antenna would need to be 50 cm to be used with one wavelengths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?\nA: private insurance companies\nQ: Who are private insurance companies required to accept?\nA: every applicant\n\nStatement:\nPrivate insurance companies are required to accept every applicant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?\nA: \"lock-in\"\n\nStatement:\nIt is called a `` lock-in '' when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?\nA: 52.0%\nQ: What percent of the it is Puerto Rican?\nA: 23.2%\n\nStatement:\n23.2 % of the Bronx is Puerto Rican.", "Discussion:\nQ: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?\nA: doughnut\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?\nA: Winston-Salem\nQ: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nPepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Crimean War begin?\nA: 1853\nQ: What year did the Crimean War end?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire controlled the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?\nA: Hoffler Klinik\nQ: Where is L'Americain located?\nA: Tangier\nQ: What is Mr. White dying of?\nA: thallium poisoning.\nQ: Who does Mr. White ask James Bond to protect?\nA: his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann\nQ: Where is the L'Americain hotel?\nA: Tangier.\n\nStatement:\nThe L'Americain hotel is in Tangier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bruce criticize the labels heterosexual and homsexual as?\nA: confusing and degrading\nQ: What does Bruce Bagemilh write about the labels homosexual and heterosexual terms?\nA: . These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around\nQ: What does Bagemihl say a major issue with this terminology is?\nA: it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma.\n\nStatement:\nBagemihl says a major issue with this terminology is that it is easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave rise to the Theravada school?\nA: Sthaviras\n\nStatement:\nSthaviras gave rise to the Theravada school.", "Discussion:\nQ: How claims to have stolen the FA cup?\nA: 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft\nQ: Did he act alone?\nA: He claimed to have carried out the robbery with two other men\nQ: How long go did this crime take place?\nA: 60 years\nQ: What did Burge do with the cup?\nA: the cup had been melted down to make counterfeit half-crown coins\n\nStatement:\nBurge melted the cup down to make counterfeit half-crown coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?\nA: Seleucus\nQ: Who lost in the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: Antigonus\nQ: When was the Battle of Ipsus?\nA: 301 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Ipsus was in 301 BCE", "Discussion:\nQ: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?\nA: 1820's,\nQ: What French businessman convinced the ruler of it to grow cotton for the French market?\nA: M. Jumel\nQ: Who was ruler of it in the 1820s?\nA: Mohamed Ali Pasha\nQ: How high had cotton revenues risen by the time of the American Civil War?\nA: $56 million\nQ: How many bales of cotton were produced by it by 1903?\nA: 1.2 million bales a year\n\nStatement:\n1.2 million bales of cotton a year were produced by Egypt by 1903.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?\nA: Arabic element\nQ: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?\nA: Arabic loanwords\nQ: In which language is the Arabic element stand out more?\nA: Spanish\nQ: Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?\nA: of Arabic origin\nQ: What is the origin of the Spanish word teja?\nA: Latin origin\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of the Spanish word teja is Latin in origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a video-conference also known as?\nA: videoteleconference\nQ: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?\nA: a multipoint control unit\nQ: What is a multi-point control unit?\nA: call management system\nQ: How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?\nA: web-based applications\n\nStatement:\nVideo-conferencing allows multiple parties to communicate with each other by web-based applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport?\nA: Royal Australian Air Force\nQ: What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941?\nA: Western Approaches Command\nQ: How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz?\nA: 59\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Blitz was compromised by 59 attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?\nA: The entire Protestant canon\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the science and history within the Bible to be?\nA: accurate\nQ: Whose pronouncements within Jehovah Witnesses group are considered to carry almost as much weight as the Bible?\nA: the Governing Body\nQ: What are members of Jehovah Witnesses cautioned against reading?\nA: other religious literature\n\nStatement:\nMembers of Jehovah Witnesses are cautioned against reading other religious literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Jupiter-C was launched by Von Braum on what date?\nA: September 20, 1956\n\nStatement:\nA Jupiter-C was launched by Von Braum on September 20, 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the aftermath of infrequent errors during intracellular assembly of virus particles?\nA: Transduction of bacterial genes\nQ: What is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria?\nA: Conjugation\n\nStatement:\nConjugation is the result of bacterial adaptation of E.coli bacteria host and plasmid of another bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term CBR mean?\nA: Constant Bit Rate\n\nStatement:\nThe term CBR means constant Bit Rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nasser was a leader of what country?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Nehru was a leader of what country?\nA: Indian\nQ: Gandhi was a leader of what country?\nA: Indian\n\nStatement:\nGandhi was a leader of the Indian country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?\nA: The electric guitar\nQ: Rhythm guitar in hard rock usually plays what?\nA: repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity\nQ: In hard rock, an electric guitar can also be used for what?\nA: a solo lead instrument\nQ: What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?\nA: snare\n\nStatement:\nThe snare carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?\nA: the first rudiments of state organizations\nQ: When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?\nA: When their migratory movements ended\n\nStatement:\nThe rudiments of state organizations that appeared among the Slavs was when their migratory movements ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the origins of Melbourne's tram network?\nA: the city's 1880s land boom\nQ: How many passenger trips were made by tram in it between 2013-2014?\nA: 176.9 million\n\nStatement:\n176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram in Melbourne between 2013-2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?\nA: approximately 100 million years ago\nQ: What is the appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record known as?\nA: great angiosperm radiation,\nQ: When did the division of the eight main groups of angiosperms occur?\nA: 40 million years ago\nQ: What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?\nA: dominated environments\nQ: Beech and maple had already appeared by what period?\nA: Cretaceous\n\nStatement:\nBeech and maple had already appeared by the Crestaceous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Dominic and his followers live during early 1220?\nA: the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina\nQ: Who invited him to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina?\nA: Pope Honorius III\n\nStatement:\nPope Honorius III invited Dominic to stay in the Roman Basilica of Santa Sabina.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?\nA: From 1879\nQ: How many congregations were founded?\nA: Thirty\nQ: When did Russell visit each of the congregations to provide the format he recommended to conduct their meetings?\nA: during 1879 and 1880\n\nStatement:\nRussell visited each of the congregations to provide the format he recommended to conduct their meetings during 1879 and 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Tech company is based in Detroit?\nA: Compuware\nQ: What insurance company is located in downtown it?\nA: Blue Cross Blue Shield\n\nStatement:\nBlue Cross Blue Shield is located in downtown Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?\nA: race\nQ: Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?\nA: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation\n\nStatement:\nUsing racial categorization for profiling is often criticized because it is perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area do peaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in?\nA: Houilli\u00e8re zone\nQ: What are more common in the Western Alps?\nA: High \"massifs\"\nQ: When compared to the Western Alps, what area has few high peaked massifs?\nA: Eastern Alps\n\nStatement:\nWhen compared to the Western Alps the Eastern Alps has few high peaked massifs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?\nA: St James Junior School\nQ: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?\nA: September 2009\nQ: What is the credit towards in study in the U.S.?\nA: Foreign Language\nQ: Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?\nA: Samskrita Bharati.\n\nStatement:\nSamskrita Bharati coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business fields has Whitehead influenced?\nA: philosophy of business administration and organizational theory\nQ: What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead?\nA: Mark Dibben\nQ: What does Dibben call his philosophy on management and business administration?\nA: \"applied process thought\"\n\nStatement:\nApplied process thought is what Dibben called his philosophy on management and business administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded?\nA: Domesday Book\nQ: In what year was the Domesday Book compiled?\nA: 1086\nQ: What was the name of the it-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book?\nA: Sudtone\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book was Sudtone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?\nA: Congregational\nQ: What percentage of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God?\nA: 24.2%\n\nStatement:\n24.2 % of Marshall Islanders belong to the Assemblies of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from?\nA: african blackwood\n\nStatement:\nClarinet bodies are made from african blackwood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region was explicitly excluded?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nIndia was explicitly excluded.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle?\nA: 17 January 1773\n\nStatement:\nCook 's ships crossed the Antarctic circle January 17, 1773.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of musician is Sahan Arzruni?\nA: pianist\nQ: What type of band was System of a Down?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?\nA: Armenian revolutionary songs\n\nStatement:\nArmenian youth prefer Armenian revolutionary songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the Achaemenid Empire when the city states in Iran came together in unification?\nA: Cyrus the Great\n\nStatement:\nCyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire when the city states in Iran came together in unification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the common name of the Soviet Union?\nA: Russia\nQ: Technically, what type of state was Russia?\nA: republic\n\nStatement:\nTechnically, Russia was republic state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three studies did Virgil abandon for philosophy?\nA: rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy\nQ: How was he regarded socially by his schoolmates?\nA: extremely shy and reserved\nQ: What was Virgil's nickname?\nA: Parthenias\nQ: How did he earn his nickname \"Parthenias\" or \"maiden\"?\nA: social aloofness\n\nStatement:\nVirgil earned his nickname `` Parthenias '' or `` maiden '' because of his social aloofness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a compond that can mobilize sold copper?\nA: Chromobacterium violaceum\nQ: What fungi can grow in copper metalliferous soils?\nA: ericoid mycorrhizal fungi\nQ: What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?\nA: Suillus luteus\nQ: What fungus grows from gold mining solution?\nA: Aspergillus niger\n\nStatement:\nAspergillus niger is the fungus that grows from gold mining solution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth?\nA: five major mass extinctions\n\nStatement:\nFive major mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is still being used according to experts?\nA: Hanja\nQ: What is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided?\nA: Hanja\n\nStatement:\nHanja is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?\nA: Albert Hanson\nQ: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?\nA: linen paper\nQ: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?\nA: 1913\nQ: In Max Schoop's method, what was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board?\nA: a patterned mask\nQ: Who obtained a patent in 1927 for his method of electroplating circuit patterns?\nA: Charles Ducas\n\nStatement:\nCharles Ducas obtained a patent in 1927 for his method of electroplating circuit patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries did the King and Queen tour in 1939?\nA: Canada and the United States\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Canada in 1939?\nA: William Lyon Mackenzie King\nQ: What title was the king and queen presented with when touring it?\nA: King and Queen of Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe king and queen were presented with the titles of King and Queen of Canada with when touring Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012?\nA: electricity\nQ: How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?\nA: 20\u201322 hours a day\nQ: Where were there riots in June 2012?\nA: Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District\n\nStatement:\nThere were riots in June 2012 in Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the Asian Sphere during the period between 1600-1868?\nA: Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates\nQ: What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?\nA: the Edo period\n\nStatement:\nThe period between 1600-1868 is referred to as the Edo period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?\nA: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration\nQ: What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nFurther recruitment for women opened in the CAF in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eastern Slavs become the dominant group in the area of Ukraine?\nA: approximately 1000 AD\nQ: When was Kievan Rus' formed?\nA: about 880\nQ: What countries did Kievan Rus' become?\nA: modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus\nQ: What was the main language in Kievan Rus'?\nA: Old East Slavic\n\nStatement:\nThe main language in Kievan Rus ' was old East Slavic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?\nA: blue\nQ: What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe?\nA: lapis lazuli\n\nStatement:\nLapis lazuli was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?\nA: Greek architectural\nQ: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?\nA: Greek Revival\nQ: Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the 18th century, there had there been little contact between western Europe and Greek civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?\nA: downtown\n\nStatement:\nDowntown Detroit got billions in investment around the turn of the millennium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?\nA: accounting practices\nQ: When were expenses recorded by the new government?\nA: when military material was ordered rather than received\nQ: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?\nA: 3.38% of GDP\nQ: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?\nA: .38%\nQ: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against it made?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nClaims similar to those levied against Greece were also made in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?\nA: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution\nQ: Who owns Paramount?\nA: Viacom\nQ: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?\nA: Trifecta Entertainment & Media\nQ: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?\nA: Disney-ABC Domestic Television\n\nStatement:\nDisney-ABC Domestic Television manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?\nA: George Gipp\nQ: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to \"win one for the Gipper?\"\nA: the Army team\nQ: Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie \"Knute Rockne?\"\nA: Pat O'Brien\nQ: Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's \"Knute Rockne?\"\nA: Gipp\n\nStatement:\nRonald Reagan played the role of Gipp in 1940 's `` Knute Rockne. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the most important buildings of the time?\nA: abbeys and cathedrals\nQ: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?\nA: clerics and tradesmen\nQ: What style is Gothic?\nA: pan-European\nQ: What is another pan-European style?\nA: Romanesque\nQ: When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?\nA: 900 CE onwards\n\nStatement:\nThe clerics and tradesmen started spreading architectural information in 900 CE onwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups were early samples from for genetic cluster analysis?\nA: ancestral population\nQ: Where did the groups the genetic clusters were taken from live from each other?\nA: extreme geographic distances\nQ: What was thought might maximize the odds of finding unique cluster patterns in groups?\nA: large geographic distances\nQ: What human activity has only recently accelerated?\nA: migration\n\nStatement:\nMigration is the human activity that has accelerated only recently.", "Discussion:\nQ: what did the Soviet Union annex some of it's territory as?\nA: Soviet Socialist Republics\nQ: What did the territory it maintained as satellite states, later became known as?\nA: the Warsaw Pact\n\nStatement:\nThe territory the Soviet Union maintained as satellite states later became known as the Warsaw Pact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death?\nA: Freddie Gray\nQ: Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison?\nA: protesters\nQ: Who's death caused this protest?\nA: Freddie Gray\nQ: How much bail money did they spend?\nA: thousands of dollars\n\nStatement:\nThey spent thousands of dollars in bail money.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest college in South Carolina?\nA: College of Charles Towne\nQ: Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year?\nA: 1970\nQ: What year was the Charles Towne Library Society established?\nA: 1748\n\nStatement:\nThe Charles Towne Library Society was established in the year 1748.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name three painters?\nA: Four Wangs and the individualists Bada Shanren (1626\u20131705) and Shitao (1641\u20131707)\nQ: What two schools of art were created in the 19th century?\nA: Shanghai School and the Lingnan School\n\nStatement:\nShanghai School and the Lingnan School schools of art were created in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did a bunch of Germanic tribes celebrate?\nA: the returning of the daylight\nQ: How was the ship carrying a predominant deity moved around during the jubilee?\nA: on wheels\nQ: Why was the winter driven out?\nA: to make sure that fertility could return in spring\n\nStatement:\nThe winter was driven out to make sure that fertility could return in spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first public television station in the US?\nA: KUHT (HoustonPBS)\nQ: How is Houston Public Radio funded?\nA: listener-funded\nQ: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?\nA: two NPR member stations\nQ: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?\nA: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)\n\nStatement:\nKUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7) comprise Houston Public Radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first World War begin?\nA: 1914\nQ: Who led the Allied powers?\nA: British Empire, France, Russia\nQ: Who defeated the Central Powers led by the German Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire??\nA: Japan and the United States\nQ: What were the Allied powers referred to before 1917?\nA: Triple Entente\nQ: How many Empires did the war cause destruction to?\nA: four empires\n\nStatement:\nThe war caused destruction to four Empires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?\nA: Admiral Graf Spee\nQ: Where did the famous incident involving the German pocket battleship take place in?\nA: Punta del Este\nQ: When year did the Battle of the River Plate take place?\nA: 13 December 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of the River Plate took place on December 13, 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legendary broadcaster died in the '98 season?\nA: Harry Caray\n\nStatement:\nHarry Caray died in the '98 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sole remaining property owned by Trump Entertainment Group?\nA: Trump Taj Mahal\nQ: What did Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering doing with the Trump Taj Mahal?\nA: selling\nQ: In what year did executives at Trump Entertainment Group say they were considering selling the him?\nA: 2013\nQ: Why did executives say they were considering selling the him?\nA: winding down and exiting the gaming and hotel business\n\nStatement:\nExecutives said they were considering selling the Taj because they were winding down and exiting the gaming and hotel business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007?\nA: 37.3 million\nQ: When did season six premiere?\nA: January 16, 2007\n\nStatement:\nSeason six premiered on January 16, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?\nA: Aphetor\n\nStatement:\nAs god of archery, Apollo was known by the name Aphetor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious groups operate in CAR?\nA: missionary groups\nQ: Where do most of the missionaries come from?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nMost missionaries come from the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?\nA: Art Institute of Chicago\nQ: How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival?\nA: 135,000\nQ: What was the original name of Kanye's album \"SWISH\"?\nA: So Help Me God\nQ: What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?\nA: School of the Art Institute of Chicago\nQ: How many people petitioned his show at the Glastonbury Music Festival in the UK?\nA: 135,000\n\nStatement:\n135,000 people petitioned his show at the Glastonbury Music Festival in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the fourth series of Digimon begin?\nA: April 7, 2002\nQ: What was the main focus surrounding the fourth series?\nA: Spirit Evolution\nQ: What did the characters use to transform themselves into special Digimons?\nA: D-Tectors\nQ: After the characters transformed into special Digimons, what were they called?\nA: Legendary Warriors\n\nStatement:\nAfter the characters transformed into special Digimons they are called Legendary Warriors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature did the music of Central America have?\nA: pentatonic\n\nStatement:\nThe music of Central America featured pentatonic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK\nQ: When did satellite test broadcasts of Hi-Vision start?\nA: 1989\nQ: When did regular broadcasting of BS-9ch start?\nA: November 25, 1994\n\nStatement:\nRegular broadcasting of BS-9ch started on November 25, 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life?\nA: typhoid fever\nQ: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?\nA: establishment of the Third French Republic\nQ: When did the Third French Republic come onto the scene?\nA: 1870\nQ: WHat was a new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870's?\nA: carbolic acid spray\nQ: What disease was contracted by it that nearly ended his life?\nA: typhoid fever\n\nStatement:\nTyphoid fever was contracted by the Prince of Wales that nearly ended his life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?\nA: one third\nQ: What do it residents earn per capita each year?\nA: $2200\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu residents earn $ 2200 per capita each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Arsphenamine?\nA: Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim\nQ: What was the first effective treatment for Syphilis?\nA: Arsphenamine\nQ: What complications are associated with Syphilis?\nA: severe skin ulceration, neurological damage, and death\nQ: What is Amphetamine's market name?\nA: Institute of Experimental Therapy\n\nStatement:\nAmphetamine 's market name is Institute of Experimental Therapy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?\nA: almost constant wars\nQ: How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?\nA: 2000 years\nQ: Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?\nA: Lagash and Umma\nQ: What did the king of Lagash's army mostly consist of?\nA: infantry\n\nStatement:\nThe king of Lagash 's army mostly consisted of infantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused a major increase in social inequality?\nA: domestication of large animals\nQ: What started competition between families for wealth?\nA: Possession of livestock\n\nStatement:\nThe possession of livestock started the competition between families for wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what do plants depend in their environment?\nA: edaphic (soil) and climatic factors\nQ: How do plants interact with other species in their environment?\nA: for resources\n\nStatement:\nPlants interact with other species in their environment for resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?\nA: 2015\nQ: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?\nA: Adam Lambert\nQ: What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: judges\n\nStatement:\nKeith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season was of judges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warner Bros. pictures before what year are part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: 1950\nQ: Up until what month and year of release are films from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer part of the Turner Entertainment library?\nA: May 1986\nQ: What company owns TCM and Warner Bros.?\nA: Time Warner\nQ: What is Turner Classic Movies called in France?\nA: TCM Cin\u00e9ma\nQ: What is the Spanish version of Turner Classic Movies?\nA: TCM Espa\u00f1a\n\nStatement:\nTCM Espa\u00f1a is the Spanish version of Turner Classic Movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Harz mountains located?\nA: The far north\nQ: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?\nA: hilly and sometimes forested\nQ: What is Thuringia's highest mountain?\nA: Gro\u00dfer Beerberg\nQ: Where is Orlasenke located?\nA: in the middle\n\nStatement:\nOrlasenke is located in the middle.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?\nA: 1847\nQ: How many men did he have?\nA: 924\n\nStatement:\nHe had 924 men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is IDC?\nA: market research firm\nQ: What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?\nA: consumers bought more mobile devices\n\nStatement:\nThe decline in PC sales is attributed to consumers having bought more mobile devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kievan Rus became a territory?\nA: 882\nQ: Who was the ruler at the begining of Kievan?\nA: Prince Oleg\nQ: Who achieve the first major expansion of Kievan?\nA: Kiev. Sviatoslav I\nQ: Which ruler introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus?\nA: Vladimir the Great\n\nStatement:\nVladimir the Great introduced Christianity in Kievan Rus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?\nA: April 25, 2007\nQ: Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights?\nA: Internet Archive\n\nStatement:\nInternet Archive stated that they had no wish to violate individuals ' copyrights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was IBM's operating margin in 2004?\nA: 16.8%\nQ: What were the net profit margins of IBM in 2004?\nA: 9.0%\nQ: IBM's net profit margins were 16.5% in what year?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nIBM 's net profit margins were 16.5 % in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which vitamin can be synthesized in the skin?\nA: Vitamin D\nQ: What is required for vitamin D to be synthesized?\nA: UVB radiation\nQ: What is an example of a vitamin - like compound that is not considered an essential dietary nutrient?\nA: carnitine\nQ: What has recently been discovered in the thousands, especially from examining fresh vegetables?\nA: phytochemicals\nQ: What is choline not an example of?\nA: vitamins\n\nStatement:\nCholine is not an example of vitamins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the CIE stand for?\nA: International Commission on Illumination\n\nStatement:\nThe CIE stands for International Commission on Illumination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13?\nA: Vilnius TV Tower\nQ: Where was the TV Tower located?\nA: Lithuania\nQ: What were the Soviets hoping to stop?\nA: independence movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets hoping to stop independence movement", "Discussion:\nQ: Which prime minister was the King constitutionally bound to support?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\nQ: Which agreement was signed in 1938?\nA: Munich Agreement\nQ: The balcony in which palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances?\nA: Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe balcony in Buckingham Palace is famous for being where the royal family makes appearances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?\nA: Waterwheels\nQ: What commandery was the creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator from?\nA: Nanyang\nQ: Who was the author of the essay entitled Balance Discourse?\nA: Wang Chong\nQ: During what century is it likely that the watermill made an appearance in China?\nA: about the 5th century\nQ: During what era did the waterwheel first appear in recordings?\nA: Han\n\nStatement:\nThe waterwheel first appeared in recordings during the Han era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?\nA: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information\nQ: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?\nA: even less successful than the two matrixed formats\nQ: What format was less successful than quadraphonic?\nA: CD-4\n\nStatement:\nThe format that was less successful than quadraphonic was CD-4.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ganglia?\nA: local control centers\nQ: What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?\nA: the pharynx\n\nStatement:\nAn annelid 's brain is in a ring around the pharynx.", "Discussion:\nQ: From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement?\nA: Taylor Swift\nQ: Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place?\nA: 2009\nQ: What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Which artist was Kanye supposed to tour with, but couldn't due to the Taylor Swift controversy?\nA: Lady Gaga\n\nStatement:\nKanye was supposed to tour with Lady Gaga, but could n't due to the Taylor Swift controversy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways\nQ: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Germany and Switzerland, Austria contained an autobahn during the Second World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's major newspaper?\nA: Houston Chronicle\nQ: Who owns the Houston Chronicle?\nA: Hearst Corporation\nQ: When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe Houston Post ceased operations in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred to the level of the sea when the Devonian period was finished?\nA: A global drop\nQ: During which period were epicontinental seas created?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What was on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period?\nA: lush coal swamps\n\nStatement:\nLush coal swamps were on the land at 30 degrees latitude north in the carboniferous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Laws mandated that every able bodies Japanese citizen do what?\nA: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.\nQ: Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?\nA: peasant and warrior alike.\nQ: What did the peasant class name the mandatory military service law?\nA: ketsu-eki\nQ: Who did the Japanese form their military  forces after?\nA: French military\n\nStatement:\nJapanese formed their military forces after the French military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?\nA: legal scholars\nQ: Why was a more general \"religion\" used in the language of the First Amendment?\nA: to appease the Anti-Federalists\nQ: Why was the word \"national\" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?\nA: because of the experience under the British crown\nQ: Who took issue with Madison's language during the debate over the establishment clause?\nA: Elbridge Gerry\nQ: What was Elbridge Gerry's constituency?\nA: Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nMasssachusetts was Elbridge Gerry 's constituency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?\nA: dialectical materialism\n\nStatement:\nDialectical materialism defined the Marxist philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?\nA: John F. Kennedy\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body handles waste management in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth City Council\nQ: Who oversees it's sewers?\nA: South West Water\n\nStatement:\nSouth West Water oversees Plymouth 's sewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed?\nA: Occitano-Romance\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is attributed to the Occitano-Romance branch of Gallo-Romance languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first Latin phrase used by the Royal Institute?\nA: Usui civium decori urbium\nQ: Who is responsible for the use of 'usui civium decori urbium'?\nA: Thomas Leverton Donaldson\nQ: What was Donaldson's role within the Royal Institute?\nA: honorary secretary\n\nStatement:\nDonaldson 's role within the Royal Institute was honorary secretary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Siddur?\nA: prayer book\n\nStatement:\nThe Siddur is a prayer book.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?\nA: 1730s\nQ: The Freemason embodiment of what country's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities?\nA: British\nQ: Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles?\nA: the Parisian lodge\n\nStatement:\nThe Parisian lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was HDTV introduced in the US?\nA: late 1980s\nQ: Who made HDTV official in 1993?\nA: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance\n\nStatement:\nThe Digital HDTV Grand Alliance made HDTV official in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686?\nA: Paris\nQ: By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris?\nA: around 400\n\nStatement:\nBy the 1720s, there were around 400 cafes in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of deficiency is common from taking 100-300mg of zinc daily?\nA: copper\n\nStatement:\nCopper deficiency is common from taking 100-300 MG of zinc daily.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?\nA: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution\nQ: Who owns Paramount?\nA: Viacom\nQ: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?\nA: Trifecta Entertainment & Media\n\nStatement:\nTrifecta Entertainment & Media holds TV distribution rights to Paramount 's post-1949 releases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did children work prior to the Industrial Revolution?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nChildren worked in agriculture prior to the Industrial Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?\nA: landing\n\nStatement:\nLanding is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?\nA: Estadio Centenario\nQ: When was Estadio Centenario opened?\nA: 1930\n\nStatement:\nEstadio Centenario was opened in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Hungarian S\u00e1ndor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman\nQ: When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: 13 December 1904\nQ: Which company first marketed the tungsten filament lamp?\nA: Tungsram\nQ: What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?\nA: argon or nitrogen\n\nStatement:\nArgon or nitrogen fills a tungsten filament bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Avicenna ground his psychology on?\nA: physiology\nQ: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?\nA: strong enough\nQ: How does she  explain the connection between body and soul?\nA: his understanding of perception\n\nStatement:\nAvicenna explains the connection between body and soul by his understanding of perception.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883?\nA: Fr. Zahm\nQ: In what year did the student union building at it get renamed to LaFortune Center?\nA: 1950\nQ: After which individual was the LaFortune Center it named?\nA: Joseph LaFortune\nQ: How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at it?\nA: 83,000 square feet\n\nStatement:\nThe LaFortune is Center at Notre Dame 83,000 square feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do orthodox women dress mosly?\nA: covered\nQ: what part of their body do married women cover with a scarf?\nA: hair\nQ: What is the Skullcap that orthodox men wear known as?\nA: kipa\nQ: What are the fringes Orthodox men wear called?\nA: tzitzit\nQ: What type of orthox men often grow beards and always wear black?\nA: Haredi\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a program collect information using a navigational system?\nA: require programs to loop\n\nStatement:\nA program collects information using a navigational system by requiring programs to loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Tony Mangefeste?\nA: Microsoft developer\n\nStatement:\nTony Mangefeste is a developer for Microsoft.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which decade did Beyonce become famous?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: In what R&B group was she the lead singer?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: What album made her a worldwide known artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: Who managed the Destiny's Child group?\nA: Mathew Knowles\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 rise to fame?\nA: late 1990s\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 rose to fame in the late 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?\nA: BYU's International Cinema\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's International Cinema is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will happen to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area?\nA: Moisture absorption\n\nStatement:\nMoisture absorption happens to the materials when a board gets wet or is in a humid area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele?\nA: pictorial signs\n\nStatement:\nPictorial signs were a useful type of pub sign for illiterate clientele.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2004\nQ: Which contestant was best known for his bad audition of \"She Bangs\"?\nA: William Hung\nQ: Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol?\nA: William Hung\nQ: When did season three premiere?\nA: January 19, 2004\nQ: Which contestant sang an off-key \"She Bangs\"?\nA: William Hung\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Hung sang an off-key `` She Bangs. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common supplement in the US?\nA: zinc oxide\nQ: Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?\nA: nearly insoluble\nQ: What is the recommended daily dose of zinc supplement in healthy adults?\nA: 20 mg/day\nQ: What is the Tolderable Upper intake of zinc?\nA: 40 mg/day\n\nStatement:\nThe Tolerable Upper intake of zinc is 40 mg/day.", "Discussion:\nQ: what were veterans in need of after World War I?\nA: respiratory therapy\nQ: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?\nA: Veterans Hospital\nQ: What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?\nA: 36,818\nQ: What was Tucson's population in 1900?\nA: 7,531\nQ: What was it's population in 1910?\nA: 13,913\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's population in 1910 was 13,913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic extinction\nQ: What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?\nA: 90% to 96%\nQ: How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of terrestrial species died during the extinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?\nA: Trousers\n\nStatement:\nTrousers are an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males.", "Discussion:\nQ: Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?\nA: Mahayana Brahmajala\nQ: Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?\nA: meat\n\nStatement:\nBodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat meat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal species was delisted in August 2008?\nA: the Virginia northern flying squirrel\n\nStatement:\nThe Virginia northern flying squirrel was delisted in August 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?\nA: William F. Shughart II\nQ: What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?\nA: decreased economic efficiency\nQ: What do some call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $31 billion in the year 2000?\nA: the daylight-saving effect\nQ: What factor determines the numbers people reach for estimates when studying DST?\nA: methodology\n\nStatement:\nMethodology determines the numbers people reach for estimates when studying DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CSAD stand for?\nA: Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents\n\nStatement:\nCSAD stands for Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many floors does the Planalto have?\nA: four\nQ: How large is the it?\nA: 36,000 m2\nQ: Where are the President's offices?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto\n\nStatement:\nThe President 's offices are in Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were living in the Palermo area in 2010?\nA: 1.2 million\nQ: What percentage of it residents were female in 2010?\nA: 52.6%\nQ: What is the average age of a it resident?\nA: 40.4\nQ: Why has it's population declined from 2001 to 2010?\nA: population flight to the suburbs\n\nStatement:\nPalermo 's population has declined from 2001 to 2010 because of population flight to the suburbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many brigades does the Army consist of?\nA: three\nQ: Each Brigade contains how many regiments?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nEach Brigade contains one regiment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?\nA: 12,000\nQ: About how many it residents are serving in the military?\nA: 7,500\n\nStatement:\nAbout 7,500 Plymouth residents are serving in the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What social groups were formed during the Neolithic age of Eurasia?\nA: small tribes\nQ: What cultural trend did not first appear in large amounts until the Bronze Age?\nA: social stratification\nQ: What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies?\nA: Paleolithic cultures\n\nStatement:\nPaleolithic cultures were the type of cultures that preceded Neolithic societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1924?\nA: Chamonix, France\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?\nA: St. Moritz, Switzerland\nQ: Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1936?\nA: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany\nQ: When was the Lauberhorn Rennen ran for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen?\nA: 1930\nQ: When were the Winter Olympics held in Albertville, it?\nA: (1992)\n\nStatement:\nThe Winter Olympics were held in Albertville, France in (1992).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the MP3 compression take advantage of?\nA: perceptual limitation\nQ: What is the limitation in human hearing referred to as?\nA: auditory masking\nQ: Who was the physicist to report that a tone could be rendered inaudible.\nA: Alfred M. Mayer\nQ: When were audio curves described by Richard Ehmer?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nAudio curves were described by Richard Ehmer in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?\nA: Eric Clapton\nQ: Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?\nA: Dave Davies\n\nStatement:\nDave Davies was the guitarist for the Kinks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?\nA: The Appalachian Mountains\nQ: What are the average high winter temperatures in the Appalachians?\nA: low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average high winter temperatures in the Appalachians are low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tribes were considered to be in the Comitia Tributa?\nA: 35 tribes\nQ: How were the assembly of tribes segregated into specific tribes?\nA: geographical subdivisions\nQ: What assembly was responsible for the election of quaestors?\nA: the Comitia Tributa\nQ: When would the assembly of tribes cease voting?\nA: Once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes\nQ: Who would be responsible for the election of a plebeian tribune?\nA: a plebeian\n\nStatement:\nA plebeian would be responsible for the election of a plebeian tribune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?\nA: Islam and Christianity\n\nStatement:\nIslam and Christianity are the most popular religions in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time period did the Garamantes arrive in?\nA: 500 BCE\nQ: What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to   their crops?\nA: digging tunnels\nQ: How many towns are believed to be found by   Archaeologists?\nA: eight major towns\nQ: What was the reason for the collapse of the Garamantes   civilization?\nA: depleted available water\n\nStatement:\nDepleted available water caused the collapse of the Geramantes civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directional shore of Bermuda is home to the majority of its hotels?\nA: the south shore of the island\nQ: Bermuda's coral reefs, shipwrecks, and shallow waters are great for what activity in particular?\nA: Scuba\nQ: Historic St. George's has been given what distinction?\nA: World Heritage Site\n\nStatement:\nHistoric St. George 's has been given the distinction of a World Heritage Site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?\nA: 1671\nQ: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?\nA: Henry Cavendish\nQ: In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?\nA: 1766\nQ: What does gas produce when burned?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nGas produces water when burned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legal status of Russian in Kazakhstan?\nA: according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration\nQ: How many people in it speak Russian natively?\nA: 4,200,000\nQ: How many people in it speak Russian actively?\nA: 10 million\nQ: What percent of people in it speak Russian fluently?\nA: 63%\n\nStatement:\n63 % of people in Kazakhstan speak Russian fluently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli  to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Russia\nQ: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?\nA: no impact\nQ: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?\nA: expansionist foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nVictoria endorsed expansionist foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Montgomery command?\nA: 21st Army Group\nQ: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?\nA: Bradley\nQ: Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?\nA: Devers\nQ: What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?\nA: south\n\nStatement:\nThe Sixth US Army Group operated in the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What slavic word denotes \"people who speak the same language?\"\nA: slovo\nQ: What slavic word denotes \"foreign people?\"\nA: n\u011bmci\nQ: Who considered *Slov\u011bnin\u044a do be a derivation from slovo?\nA: Roman Jakobson\n\nStatement:\nRoman Jakobson considered * Slov\u011bnin\u044a a be derivation from slovo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie block shows silent films?\nA: Silent Sunday Nights\n\nStatement:\nSilent Sunday Nights shows silent films.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?\nA: male\n\nStatement:\nMost composers described in music textbooks are male.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\nQ: In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed?\nA: The finale\nQ: Where was the season one finale broadcast from?\nA: Dolby Theatre\nQ: How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?\nA: 3,400\nQ: What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThe capacity for Gibson Amphitheatre is 6,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?\nA: developing countries\nQ: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?\nA: population concerns\nQ: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?\nA: policies and strategies\nQ: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?\nA: Dr. Osotimehin\nQ: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?\nA: Goodwill Ambassadors\n\nStatement:\nThe Fund is represented by a Patron and Goodwill Ambassadors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the area experience?\nA: drought\nQ: How does drought effect the city?\nA: restricted water use\nQ: When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?\nA: late summer and early fall\nQ: What was the name of the hurricane in 2003?\nA: Isabel\nQ: How big was the tornado in 2011?\nA: F3\n\nStatement:\nThe tornado in 2011 was an F3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was prime minister in 1936?\nA: Manuel Azana\nQ: What building did the government move to in 1936?\nA: Palau de Benicarl\u00f3\n\nStatement:\nThe government moved the building, Palau de Benicarl\u00f3, in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?\nA: 198%\nQ: By the weekend after its it release, how much had revenue decreased?\nA: 75%\nQ: How much had Spectre made in its first month in it?\nA: $84.7 million\nQ: Spectre came in second in opening day gross in it behind what movie?\nA: Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation\nQ: How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in it?\nA: $84.7 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre grossed $ 84.7 million after four weekends in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are staples of classical music often used?\nA: commercially\n\nStatement:\nStaples of classical music are often used commercially.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?\nA: Modu Chanyu\nQ: What group had a trade embargo created against them?\nA: the Xiongnu\n\nStatement:\nThe Xiongnu had a trade embargo created against them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond?\nA: April 3\nQ: How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?\nA: 10000\nQ: To what state did Davis travel after she surrendered?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: In what structure did she surrender to Grant?\nA: Appomattox Court House\n\nStatement:\nAppomattox Court House is where Lee surrender to Grant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?\nA: nods and facial expressions\n\nStatement:\nLink 's reaction and mood can can be discerned through nods and facial expressions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acted as a physical obstacle to anti-aircraft defence?\nA: barrage balloons\nQ: What were barrage balloons initially used as an obstacle to?\nA: bomber aircraft over cities\nQ: How was a barrage balloon tethered to the ground?\nA: steel cable\n\nStatement:\nA barrage balloon was tethered to the ground by steel cable.", "Discussion:\nQ: This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.\nA: ichneumon wasps\nQ: It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?\nA: 10%\nQ: During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nDuring a parasitoid-host interaction death will happen to the host.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?\nA: three\nQ: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?\nA: ten years\nQ: How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?\nA: 16\nQ: How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?\nA: 17\nQ: What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nSomali authorities rejoined the Universal Postal Union in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the four common styles of mandolins?\nA: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.\n\nStatement:\nThe four common styles of mandolins are, the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement?\nA: Thermal conductivity gauges\nQ: How is the wire filament in a Thermal conductivity gauge heated?\nA: by running current through it\nQ: What is a Pirani gauge sensitive to?\nA: chemical composition of the gases being measured\nQ: What is a RTD used for on a Thermal Conductivity gauge?\nA: to measure the temperature of the filament\n\nStatement:\nAn RTD is used to measure the temperature of the filament on a Thermal Conductivity gauge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were hops first believed to be added to beer?\nA: 822\nQ: On what continent were hops first added to beer?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was a Carolingian Abbot credited for adding to beer in 822?\nA: hops\nQ: Who was believed to have added hops to beer in 1067?\nA: Abbess Hildegard\nQ: Where did Abbess Hildegard live?\nA: Bingen\n\nStatement:\nAbbess Hildegard lived in Bingen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?\nA: the Western Schism\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Schism shattered the unity of the Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two researchers gave a long critique regarding the application of FST to human populations in 2003?\nA: Jeffrey Long and Rick Kittles\n\nStatement:\nJeffrey Long and Rick Kittles gave a long critique regarding the application of FST to human populations in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: Where did British writer Lawrence Durrell reside from 1952-1956?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nBritish writer Lawrence Durrell resided in Cyprus from 1952-1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jean Buridan create to explain the motion of projectiles?\nA: the theory of impetus\n\nStatement:\nJean Buridan created the theory of impetus to explain the motion of projectiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Libya become an \"international pariah\"?\nA: Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing\nQ: How did the world respond to Libya in 1986?\nA: U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions.\nQ: How did Gaddafi lose power?\nA: an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War\nQ: How did Gaddafi die?\nA: Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants.\nQ: What does the term Jamahiriya mean in English?\nA: state of the masses\n\nStatement:\nThe term Jamahiriya means state of the masses in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?\nA: The inner ring road\n\nStatement:\nThe inner ring road is widely recognizable in the center of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?\nA: state governments\nQ: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?\nA: Illinois\nQ: What is the earliest President that NARA does not hold records for in its presidential library system?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest President that NARA does not hold records for in its presidential library system is Abraham Lincoln.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of torture was acquired from Qin law?\nA: mutilation\nQ: What eventually replaced torturous mutilation as a type of punishment?\nA: progressively less-severe beatings\nQ: What type of extreme punishment was likely to be laid upon those who committed the harshest of crimes?\nA: death by beheading\nQ: What could a criminal in this era expect not to happen if he was convicted of a crime?\nA: criminals were never imprisoned\nQ: What did women commonly have less of?\nA: rights\n\nStatement:\nWomen commonly had less rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war started in 2004?\nA: Bush War\nQ: In what way did Bozize made his rule legitimate?\nA: Boziz\u00e9 won a presidential election\nQ: When did CAR ask for assistance from the French against rebels?\nA: November 2006\nQ: How did the French assist against the rebels?\nA: strikes by Mirage jets\nQ: What did the rebels take over?\nA: towns in the country's northern regions\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels took over towns in the country 's northern regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cubs announce that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager?\nA: November 2, 2014\nQ: Who did the team sign on December 10, 2014 as a free agent?\nA: Jon Lester\n\nStatement:\nThe team signed Jon Lester as a free agent on December 10, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?\nA: better understanding\nQ: Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?\nA: New types\nQ: From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?\nA: Moon\n\nStatement:\nThe moon are where the solar system meteorites came from", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nDell switched to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors in the 1990 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Edwardian era?\nA: the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,\nQ: What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?\nA: Second Boer War\nQ: In what year did the Liberals win huge in the general election?\nA: 1906\nQ: What led to a reduction in the power of the peers?\nA: Conflict between the two Houses of Parliament over the People's Budget\nQ: Who held the balance of power in the 1910 election?\nA: Labour and Irish Nationalist members.\n\nStatement:\nLabour and Irish Nationalist members held the balance of power in the 1910 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason for children today to be in the work force?\nA: nothing better to do\n\nStatement:\nChildren today are in the work force because they have nothing better to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did market participants fail to measure accurately?\nA: risk inherent with financial innovation\nQ: What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have?\nA: a variety of reasons\nQ: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated?\nA: approximately 32 cents on the dollar\nQ: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?\nA: approximately five cents for every dollar\nQ: How much did banks estimate was the value of CDOs sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007?\nA: $450bn\n\nStatement:\nBanks estimated that the value of CDOs sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007 was $ 450 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?\nA: Hyderabad Police\nQ: What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?\nA: urban planning\nQ: What does the acronym HMDA stand for?\nA: Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority\nQ: What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?\nA: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board\nQ: It city can be referred to as something else as administrative agencies are concerned, what?\nA: GHMC area\n\nStatement:\nHyderabad city can be referred to as GHMC area by administrative agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did John Rut visit St. John's?\nA: 1527\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rut visited St. John 's in 1527.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?\nA: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap\n\nStatement:\nThe Jacobins wore red a Phrygian cap, or liberty cap.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the clearing of swamp land and forests begin in the British Isles?\nA: around 6000 BC\nQ: When did the clearing of the swamp land and forest begain to rapidly increase?\nA: medieval times\nQ: Why was Britain able to keep its ancient forests longer than Europe?\nA: due to a small population\n\nStatement:\nBritain was able to keep its ancient forests longer than Europe due to a small population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many majors are available to students in the business school at Washington University?\nA: eight\nQ: What options are available for graduate students in pursuing an MBA at Washington University?\nA: full-time or part-time\nQ: Who is the Dean of the Olin Business School?\nA: Mahendra R. Gupta\nQ: What percent of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University?\nA: 40\u201360%\n\nStatement:\n40 - 60 % of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the residents in Bolivia self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people?\nA: 62%\nQ: What percent of people in it grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?\nA: 3.7%\nQ: In the 2001 census, how much of it's population was labeled as being indigenous?\nA: 66.4%\nQ: How many cultures does the Constitution of it recognize?\nA: 36\nQ: How many total groups of indigenous peoples are in it?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nThere are fifty total groups of indigenous peoples in Bolivia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does 14th Street begin?\nA: Avenue C\nQ: Where does 14th Street end?\nA: West Street\n\nStatement:\n14th Street ends at West Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?\nA: kidney\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the heart, brain an liver, the kidney is also notably affected by exposure to uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did dictionaries and encyclopedias change in the 18th century?\nA: from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words\nQ: What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?\nA: to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite\nQ: How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?\nA: tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology\nQ: Encyclopedias in the 18th century tended to focus more strongly on what topics, rather than theology?\nA: secular affairs, particularly science and technology\n\nStatement:\nEncyclopedias in the 18th century tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?\nA: Since 2005\nQ: Which country did it's leadership was quoted as being a possible target of its atomic weapons?\nA: Israel\nQ: Who imposed sanctions against it as a result of it's nuclear program?\nA: UN Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran 's nuclear program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a form of communication observed within plants?\nA: between plant cells\nQ: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: roots\nQ: How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: the decentralized \"nervous system\" of plants\nQ: What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?\nA: vegetable fiber\nQ: How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger?\nA: via volatiles\n\nStatement:\nPlants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger via volatiles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?\nA: \"Haydar's city\" or \"lion city\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names says Hyderabad means `` Haydar 's city '' or `` lion city ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?\nA: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy\nQ: What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?\nA: deployment of Canadian Defence Attach\u00e9s\nQ: What other air force does the CAF cooperate with?\nA: the American Air Forces\nQ: What is one of the activities the CAF works on with other countries?\nA: military training\n\nStatement:\nThe CAF works on military training with other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Lord Goring's garden known as?\nA: Goring Great Garden\nQ: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property?\nA: King George III\nQ: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?\nA: King Charles I\nQ: Who owned the first house built on the site?\nA: Sir William Blake\nQ: Who developed what is much of today's garden at Buckingham?\nA: Lord Goring\n\nStatement:\nLord Goring developed much of what is today 's garden at Buckingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?\nA: What Do You Care What Other People Think?\n\nStatement:\nFeyman 's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about in his book, What Do You Care What Other People Think ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Deccan region known for culturally?\nA: music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam\nQ: During the rule of what two groups did dance and music from North India become popular?\nA: the Mughals and Nizams\nQ: What is a tawaif?\nA: courtesans\n\nStatement:\nA tawaif is a courtesan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?\nA: charitable\nQ: Who does an NPO usually serve?\nA: member-serving or community-serving\nQ: What do NPOs that center around community usually focus on?\nA: providing services to the community in general, either globally or locally\nQ: What are member serving NPOs really focused on?\nA: by directly supporting them\n\nStatement:\nMember-serving NPOs are really focused on by those directly supporting them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season four of American Idol first air?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nSeason four of American Idol first aired in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR?\nA: the judgements of several international and municipal courts\nQ: Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide?\nA: that biological-physical destruction was necessary\n\nStatement:\nTwo bodies of the United Nations agreed that biological-physical destruction was necessary in defining genocide.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?\nA: $1.5 billion\nQ: In what year did she buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?\nA: 1986\nQ: Who did she sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?\nA: Kirk Kerkorian\nQ: Who did she buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?\nA: Kirk Kerkorian\n\nStatement:\nTed Turner bought Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from Kirk Kerkorian", "Discussion:\nQ: As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?\nA: traditionally free people of color in Louisiana\nQ: Who were increasingly included as African Americans in the 20th century?\nA: people of any portion of African descent\n\nStatement:\nPeople of any portion of African descent are included as African Americans in the 20th century", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Atlantic City sometimes referred to?\nA: Monopoly City\nQ: The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?\nA: Monopoly\nQ: Who learned the game of Monopoly and took it to Atlantic City?\nA: Ruth Hoskins\nQ: What location was originally featured in the  Monopoly game?\nA: Indianapolis\nQ: Who did she teach the game of Monopoly to?\nA: a group of local Quakers\n\nStatement:\nRuth Hoskins taught the game of Monopoly to a group of local Quakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the city's 2nd largest employer?\nA: Pfizer\nQ: Which non-profit non-governmental organization is located in Ann Arbor?\nA: National Sanitation Foundation International\n\nStatement:\nThe National Sanitation Foundation International is located in Ann Arbor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman's?\nA: Christian\nQ: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?\nA: Tombs\nQ: What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?\nA: alms of food\nQ: When was Christian attendance at Parentalia become forbidden by the Christians?\nA: AD 567\nQ: How did the Romans view the corpse of the dead?\nA: ritual pollution\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans viewed the corpses of the dead as ritual pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The appearance of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of what?\nA: the fruit\nQ: What does the seed coat protect?\nA: embryo\n\nStatement:\nThe seed coat protects an embryo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?\nA: Diwali\nQ: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?\nA: The Qutub Festival\nQ: In what location is The Qutub Festival held?\nA: the Qutub Minar\n\nStatement:\nThe Qutub Festival is held in the QUtub Minar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?\nA: 7 June 1981\nQ: Why did they destroy the nuclear reactor?\nA: impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program\n\nStatement:\nThey destroyed the nuclear reactor to impede Iraq 's nuclear weapons program.", "Discussion:\nQ: France and the Ottoman Empire united against what?\nA: Habsburg rule\nQ: Where did the French lay conquest in 1553?\nA: Corsica\nQ: The conquest of Nice was an effort by Suleiman and what French king?\nA: Francis I\nQ: What were the names of the Ottoman admirals who commanded the conquest of Nice?\nA: Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the Ottoman admirals who commanded the conquest of Nice were Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geopolitical entity emerged from the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the nation state\nQ: Which mountain range is seen as a dividing line when considering conditions during the Middle Ages?\nA: the Alps\nQ: The Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in what areas of life in the Middle Ages?\nA: intellectual, cultural, or artistic\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in intellectual, cultural, or artistic in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Deacon played what instrument?\nA: bass\nQ: In what year did she join Queen?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nJohn Deacon joined Queen in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year was the Treaty of Paris agreed on?\nA: 1763\nQ: The treaty of it return how many esablishment captured by the British?\nA: five\nQ: The Treaty of it prevented France from keeping troops in what location?\nA: Bengal\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Paris prevented France from keeping troops in Bengal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg named the ` most influential celebrity in America ' in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?\nA: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions\nQ: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?\nA: its own programs of graduate study\n\nStatement:\nEach of the component schools of KU 's Medical Center offers its own programs of graduate study.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?\nA: Kasthamandap Mahanagar\nQ: How does \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 transliterate into English?\nA: Kantipur\nQ: Who is also called Kanti?\nA: Lakshmi\n\nStatement:\nLakshmi is also called Kanti.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do unstressed vowels reduce to three?\nA: Eastern Catalan\n\nStatement:\nUnstressed vowels reduce to three in Eastern Catalan language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Head of State of Portugal?\nA: President of the Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe president of the Republic is the Head of State of Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?\nA: Gabriel\nQ: Who claims he had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart?\nA: Al-Waqidi\n\nStatement:\nAl-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: UHI is an abbreviation of what?\nA: Urban heat islands\nQ: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?\nA: 3\nQ: What are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called?\nA: Urban heat islands\nQ: What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?\nA: asphalt and concrete\nQ: What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?\nA: paint buildings and roads white and plant trees\n\nStatement:\nPainting buildings and roads white, and planting trees, are great ways to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought 80% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004?\nA: General Electric\nQ: What percentage of NBC Universal was owned by Vivendi until 2011?\nA: 20%\nQ: Who bought 51% of NBC Universal in 2011?\nA: Comcast\nQ: In what month and year did Comcast buy 49% of NBCUniversal?\nA: March 2013\nQ: How much did Comcast pay for 49% of NBCUniversal in 2013?\nA: $16.7 billion\n\nStatement:\nComcast payed $ 16.7 billion for 49 % of NBCUniversal in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?\nA: Perseus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Philip V 's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence was Perseus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?\nA: grunge\nQ: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?\nA: avant-garde jazz\nQ: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What type of music do Foo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform?\nA: alternative rock\n\nStatement:\nFoo Fighters and Harvey Danger perform alternative rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds?\nA: April 2008\n\nStatement:\nMoody 's and Standard & Poor downgraded a significant number of IndyMac 's MBS bonds in April 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Palermo founded?\nA: 734 BC\nQ: What name was it originally founded as?\nA: Ziz\n\nStatement:\nPalermo was originally founded as Ziz.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nAM General Grant Schwarzenegger wished for a street-legal Humvee in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tertiary period begin?\nA: 65 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Tertiary period began 65 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?\nA: easy listening\nQ: What was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s?\nA: soft rock\nQ: What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?\nA: vocal\nQ: What does the acronym AC stand for?\nA: Adult contemporary\nQ: Along with easy listening, adult contemporary is a modern day continuation of what style of music?\nA: soft rock\n\nStatement:\nAlong with easy listening, adult contemporary is a modern day continuation of soft rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Charles Town founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?\nA: seven years\nQ: What was the plan to settle and develop it?\nA: the Grand Model\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand Model was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Sikhism begin?\nA: mid-fifteenth century\nQ: In which empire did many Hindus become Sikhs?\nA: Mughal empire\nQ: When did Ahmad fight at Akora Khattak?\nA: December 1826\nQ: When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?\nA: 1831\nQ: Who won at Balakot?\nA: the professional Sikh Army\n\nStatement:\nThe professional Sikh Army won at Balakot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the concentration of copper in the earths crust.\nA: 50 parts per million\nQ: How large was the biggest find of copper?\nA: 420 tonnes\nQ: What year was the largest find of copper discovered?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nThe largest find of copper was discovered in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government did the Free Officer's want to establish?\nA: parliamentary democracy\n\nStatement:\nThe Free Officers wanted to establish a parliamentary democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Panini, from where did Sanskrit evolve?\nA: earlier Vedic\nQ: To what time can the present form of Sanskrit be traced?\nA: second millennium BCE\nQ: As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed?\nA: separate dialects\n\nStatement:\nClassical and Vedic Sanskrit are often viewed as separate dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was competition suspended due to the first world war?\nA: competition was suspended due to the First World War\nQ: what year did competition resume after world war 1?\nA: 1919\u201320.\nQ: When did Wembly stadium open?\nA: 1922\u201323\nQ: What was Webly stadium called at that time?\nA: Empire Stadium\n\nStatement:\nWebly stadium was called Empire Stadium at that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the island on which Atlantic City is located?\nA: Absecon Island\nQ: In what year was it incorporated?\nA: 1854\nQ: What are the names of the two townships that became part of it when it was incorporated?\nA: Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township\nQ: How many other towns share a border with it?\nA: Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City\n\nStatement:\nAbsecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City share a border with Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of which religious sect?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What country no longer celebrates Carnival?\nA: the Philippines\nQ: The Manila Carnival was dissolved after what year?\nA: 1939\n\nStatement:\nThe Manila Carnival was dissolved after 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is now limited to ceremonial uses?\nA: Chinese characters in Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters in Vietnam is now limited to ceremonial uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?\nA: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot\n\nStatement:\nAdapters were used to get around PAL region restrictions by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President to address the NAACP?\nA: Truman\nQ: How many people were present at the speech that Truman made?\nA: 10,000\nQ: Where did Truman's historic speech take place?\nA: Lincoln Memorial\nQ: During the speech, he made the statement that each man should be guaranteed what?\nA: equality of opportunity\nQ: Who's authority did he want to increase throughout the states?\nA: federal\n\nStatement:\nTruman wanted to increase federal authority throughout the states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?\nA: 11 km\nQ: In what park is the Albufera located?\nA: Parc Natural de l'Albufera\n\nStatement:\nThe Albufera is located in Parc Natural de l'Albufera.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?\nA: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.\nQ: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?\nA: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves\nQ: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?\nA: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves\nQ: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?\nA: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.\nQ: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\n\nStatement:\nAfter the American Revolutionary War, the number of free people of color began to increase in the North and South.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of natural ability helped Montini in his career in the Roman Curia?\nA: organisational skills\nQ: When was Paccelli elected to the papacy?\nA: 1939\nQ: With whom did Montini have a relationship with that eventually groomed him for the papacy?\nA: Pacelli\nQ: Where did Montini teach history?\nA: Papal Academy for Diplomats\nQ: Who was Montini's mentor that eventually became a Cardinal?\nA: Giuseppe Pizzardo\n\nStatement:\nGiuseppe Pizzardo was Montini 's mentor that eventually became a Cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's political opposition like in the 1965 election?\nA: He was the only candidate\nQ: The leader of what organization was imprisoned by Nasser?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: What was Qutb's sentence?\nA: executed\nQ: What economic element did he try to encourage with bank loans?\nA: private sector\n\nStatement:\nNasser tried to encourage private sector bank loans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Libya's main export?\nA: crude oil\n\nStatement:\nLibya 's main export was crude oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9's father\nQ: Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal?\nA: Elektra Records\nQ: Who brought Beyonce to California and enter her group in Star Search?\nA: Arne Frager\nQ: In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's father quit his job in 1995 to manage her group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\nQ: What was referred to as the \"Mass Movement\"?\nA: the Croatian Spring\n\nStatement:\nThe Croatian Spring was referred to as the `` Mass Movement ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Apollo's son?\nA: Asclepius\nQ: About the 4th Century BCE, what became merely a formula of adulation?\nA: paean\nQ: About the 4th Century BCE, what was the object of paean?\nA: to implore protection against disease and misfortune\n\nStatement:\nAbout the 4th Century BCE, the object of paean was to implore protection against disease and misfortune.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could white women and black men be in a union?\nA: In the colonial years\nQ: Where did 80% of free people of color in NC come from?\nA: Virginia in colonial years\nQ: What is Paul Heinegg?\nA: scholar\nQ: What censuses did he study?\nA: from 1790\u20131810\n\nStatement:\nHe studied the census from 1790 -- 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nNew Amsterdam was called New English by the English after its capture.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?\nA: August 15, 1960\n\nStatement:\nCongo was made fully independent from colonial rule on August 15, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Describe Gaddafi's first experience with education.\nA: a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher\nQ: In addition to gaining an education, describe how she managed to attend school 20 miles from his family.\nA: During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents\nQ: How did she deal with peer pressure regarding his cultural background?\nA: Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children.\nQ: When Gaddafi's family moved to Sabha, describe his educational experiences in secondary school.\nA: Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.\n\nStatement:\nWhen Gaddafi 's family moved to Sabha, his educational experiences in secondary school could describe Gaddafi as popular; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the City and Guilds College founded?\nA: 1876\nQ: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?\nA: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers\n\nStatement:\nWhen the City and Guilds College was founded they aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?\nA: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double\n\nStatement:\nSeven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Beidou system begin operating in China?\nA: December 2011\nQ: When is it projected that the global navigation system will be finished?\nA: by 2020\nQ: As of December 2012, how many satellites had been launched for the BeiDou-2 system?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nAs of December 2012, 16 satellites had been launched for the BeiDou-2 system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the states rank in size?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nThe state is 4th in size.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the National Dance Theatre be found in Kathmandu?\nA: Kanti Path\n\nStatement:\nThe National Dance Theatre can be found in Kathmandu in Kanti Path.", "Discussion:\nQ: The populations did not accept what?\nA: Turkish rule\nQ: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?\nA: 1688\nQ: What created Serbia?\nA: the Serbian Revolution\n\nStatement:\nSerbia was created by the Serbian Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?\nA: hydrogen production from protons\nQ: What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?\nA: Solar chemical processes\n\nStatement:\nSolar chemical processes convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?\nA: Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?\nA: Eastern Army\nQ: Which commander loyal to Hideyoshi was in the Eastern Army?\nA: Kat\u014d Kiyomasa\n\nStatement:\nKat\u014d Kiyomasa was in the Eastern Army", "Discussion:\nQ: What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Walt Disney Company opened The American Idol Experience in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the sign of a gentleman?\nA: Poetry\nQ: Who started writing poety during the Qing dynasty?\nA: women\nQ: What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories?\nA: Strange Stories\n\nStatement:\nPu Songling 's collection of short stories was named Strange Stories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which are the two main parties in Tennessee politics?\nA: Republican and the Democratic\nQ: Which part of Tennessee voted more Republican in the years following the Civil War?\nA: eastern\nQ: What type of farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century?\nA: yeoman\nQ: Which crops grown in West Tennessee had required a great deal of slave labor?\nA: tobacco and cotton\n\nStatement:\nTobacco and cotton grown in West Tennessee required a great deal of slave labor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Paul VI address in New York in 1965?\nA: United Nations\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI addressed The United Nations in New York in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?\nA: pagan tendencies\nQ: The theologians of what German city gave the Dominican Order resistance?\nA: Cologne\nQ: What writer fused humanism with the Dominican Order teachings?\nA: Matteo Bandello\nQ: What Dominican friar celebrated the arts of the Renaissance age?\nA: Fra Angelico and Fra Bartolomeo\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican friars Fra Angelico and Fra Bartolomeo celebrated the arts of the Renaissance age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?\nA: Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome\nQ: Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?\nA: a covert moral or didactic purpose\nQ: What societal evolution helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience?\nA: urban culture\nQ: From what settings did lyric poetry derive?\nA: courts and aristocratic circles\n\nStatement:\nLyric poetry derived from courts and aristocratic circles", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?\nA: 1993\nQ: For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?\nA: one hour\nQ: Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?\nA: software developers\nQ: What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?\nA: Coordinated Universal Time\n\nStatement:\nSome computer systems use the system of Coordinated Universal Time to avoid the issues of changes in local time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is IBS?\nA: irritable bowel syndrome\nQ: What symptoms do you have with IBS?\nA: abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months\n\nStatement:\nThe symptoms you have with IBS are abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week for 3 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: A more permissive rule regarding what emerged to encourage the largest number of states to join treaties?\nA: reservations\nQ: Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?\nA: inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty\nQ: How did international law originally respond to treaty reservations?\nA: rejecting them\nQ: Originally reservations were rejected under international law unless which parties of the treaty accepted them?\nA: all parties\nQ: Because they are generally accepted under international law, a treaty must forbid reservations in what manner to prevent their adoption?\nA: expressly\n\nStatement:\nBecause they are generally accepted under international law, a treaty must forbid reservations in an expressly manner to prevent their adoption.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Arent Schuyler de Peyster visit Tuvalu?\nA: May 1819\nQ: Which of the Tuvalu isalnds did de Peyster see?\nA: Nukufetau and Funafuti\nQ: What name did de Peyster give the Tuvalu islands?\nA: Ellice's Island\nQ: For whom did de Peyster name Ellice's Island?\nA: Edward Ellice\n\nStatement:\nDe Peyster named Ellice 's Island for Edward Ellice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Greece into two political groups?\nA: the country's foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nThe country 's foreign policy divided Greece into two political groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are an institute of technology called in France?\nA: institut universitaire de technologie\nQ: What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?\nA: IUT\n\nStatement:\nThe three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie is IUT.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century?\nA: economic development\nQ: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam?\nA: economic reforms\nQ: What do these scholars suggest with regards to child labour reductions?\nA: emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world\nQ: What do international actions do according to these scholars?\nA: increase child labour\n\nStatement:\nInternational actions increase child labour according to scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nByzantine influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the sync field, all packets are made of how many bit bytes?\nA: 8-bit bytes\nQ: How are the bit bytes transmitted?\nA: least-significant bit first\n\nStatement:\nThe bit bytes are transmitted by least-significant bit first.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?\nA: ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America?\nA: PAL\nQ: How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011?\nA: 5.82 million\nQ: How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007?\nA: 1.32 million\n\nStatement:\n1.32 million units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as what other factor?\nA: ability to quickly follow the target\nQ: Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?\nA: Bofors of Sweden\nQ: When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?\nA: 1950s\nQ: Where were surface-to-air missiles first developed?\nA: in Nazi Germany\nQ: How can land-based SAMs be deployed?\nA: from fixed installations or mobile launchers\n\nStatement:\nLand-based SAMs can be deployed from fixed installations or mobile launchers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the area experience?\nA: drought\nQ: How does drought effect the city?\nA: restricted water use\n\nStatement:\nDrought effects the city by causing a restriction of water use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?\nA: holocene megafauna\nQ: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?\nA: Younger Dryas impact event\nQ: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?\nA: extinction of the Australian megafauna\nQ: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?\nA: prior to human occupation\nQ: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?\nA: hunting\n\nStatement:\nHunting along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?\nA: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually\nQ: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?\nA: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs\n\nStatement:\nA much higher share of the total income goes to the top few clubs when European Leagues sell their television rights individually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the King of Normandy that Victoria and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: Who was the first French King to visit Queen Victoria?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What year was Victorias first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1849\nQ: Who was the first French king to visit Queen Victoria?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France?\nA: fled to exile in England\n\nStatement:\nLouis fled to exile in England Philippe after the revolution in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?\nA: vulcanism\nQ: Which of the Samoan islands has active volcanoes?\nA: Savai'i\nQ: What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?\nA: Mt Silisili,\nQ: How many meters is 6,096 feet?\nA: 1858\nQ: What volcano created the Saleaula lava fields?\nA: Mt Matavanu\n\nStatement:\nThe volcano Mt. Matavanu created the Saleaula lava fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?\nA: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites\nQ: What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?\nA: class institutions and autonomous towns\n\nStatement:\nKievan was lacking class institutions and autonomous towns in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which current affects Paris' weather?\nA: North Atlantic Current\nQ: How is it' climate categorized?\nA: mild and moderately wet\n\nStatement:\nParis ' climate is categorized by mild and moderately wet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some services that are offered by VIP services?\nA: express check-in and dedicated check-in counters\nQ: These services are usually reserved for what class of passengers?\nA: First and Business class\nQ: What type of services are sometimes open to passengers who are members of a different airline's frequent flyer program?\nA: Premium services\n\nStatement:\nThe Premium services are sometimes open to passengers who are members of a different airlines frequent flyer program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?\nA: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\nQ: What NPO was origionally funded by Hughes Aircraft?\nA: Howard Hughes Medical Institute\nQ: How much is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation worth?\nA: US$38 billion\nQ: How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?\nA: $14.8 billion\nQ: What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?\nA: British Wellcome Trust\n\nStatement:\nOne of the largest NPOs outside of the United States is British Wellcome Trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988?\nA: Twins\n\nStatement:\nTwins is the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger 's starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the largest mobile phone manufacturers sign an EC-sponsored MoU?\nA: June 2009\nQ: What did the MoU make the manufacturers agree to do?\nA: to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply\n\nStatement:\nThe MoU made the manufacturers agree to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?\nA: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\nQ: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?\nA: \u00d4-M\u00f4i\" for Vietnamese American queer females.\nQ: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?\nA: in a double minority,\nQ: What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority?\nA: they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group\nQ: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?\nA: racism\n\nStatement:\nMany people in the dominant LGBT community face racism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did GE announce it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom?\nA: April 2014\n\nStatement:\nGE announced it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom in April 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?\nA: Dick Turpin\nQ: In what county was the Swan Inn located?\nA: Buckinghamshire\nQ: What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?\nA: John Fothergill\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s was John Fothergill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Vacuum tubes in early computers were replaced by what?\nA: transistors\nQ: Transistors are typically made up of what today?\nA: photolithographed semiconductors\nQ: A computer that is made using pool balls is known as what?\nA: billiard ball computer)\n\nStatement:\nA computer that is made using pool balls is known as billiard ball computer).", "Discussion:\nQ: What title did Darwin's book ultimately have?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What had Darwin wanted to name his book?\nA: An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection\nQ: Who convinced Darwin that his book needed a shorter, more compelling title?\nA: Murray\nQ: What does the word \"races\" mean as referenced in Darwin's book?\nA: an alternative for \"varieties\" and does not carry the modern connotation of human races\nQ: What is the extended name of The Origin of Species that is written on the title page?\nA: by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\n\nStatement:\nThe extended name of The Origin of Species that is written on the title page is by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would the absence of net neutrality permit?\nA: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content\nQ: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns?\nA: municipal broadband\nQ: how did president obama recommend to classify the internet?\nA: a telecommunications service\nQ: what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet?\nA: Title II (common carrier)\n\nStatement:\nThe FCC chose to apply Title II to the internet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day?\nA: 10 percent\nQ: What two cities had 500 short tons of bombs dropped on them during the end of October?\nA: Birmingham and Coventry\n\nStatement:\nBirmingham and Coventry had 500 short tons of bombs dropped on them during the end of October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific type of disease is TB?\nA: granulomatous inflammatory\nQ: What type of cells gather around infected macrophages in a person infected with TB?\nA: lymphocytes\nQ: What type of cell forms when macrophages clump together trying to kill off the TB infection?\nA: multinucleated\nQ: What's the technical term for abnormal cell death?\nA: necrosis\nQ: What natural defensive response is hindered by cells in granulomas that can't send antigen to lymphocytes?\nA: immune response\n\nStatement:\nThe Immune response is hindered by cells in granulomas that ca n't send antigen to lymphocytes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?\nA: around CN\u00a520,000RMB (US$2,929)\nQ: How much more did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost than a current GPS terminal?\nA: almost 10 times the price\nQ: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?\nA: due to the cost of imported microchips\nQ: Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?\nA: Shenzhen\n\nStatement:\nThe ELEXCON Fair was held in Shenzhen in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reforms in the Ottoman court system were based on what model?\nA: French models\nQ: How many tiers did the Ottoman court system adopt?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman court system adopted three tiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many official radio and television networks does the government of Somalia operate?\nA: two\nQ: Are communication services in it mainly located in the public or private sector?\nA: private\nQ: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?\nA: Print media\nQ: What year was the national postal service of it relaunched?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe national postal service of Somalia was relaunched in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the sequel announcement for the third arc?\nA: August 17, 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe sequel announcement for the third arc was in August 17, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What polymer is used to strengthen cell walls?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nThe polymer lignin is used to strengthen cell walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?\nA: Buddha relics\nQ: Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in it in 2007?\nA: Nipponzan Myohoji\nQ: The Peace Pagoda built in it by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?\nA: Dalai Lama\n\nStatement:\nThe Dalai Lama inaugurated the Peace Pagoda in New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead?\nA: hired\nQ: What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them?\nA: Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest\nQ: How did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School view Whitehead's work?\nA: perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications\nQ: What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas?\nA: Henry Nelson Wieman\nQ: What was the result of that lecture?\nA: Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years\n\nStatement:\nThe result of that lecture was that Wieman was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?\nA: 2.5 million units\nQ: What was this system to be called in North America?\nA: Advanced Video Entertainment System\n\nStatement:\nIn North America the system is to be called Advanced Video Entertainment System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product of uranium was used as toner?\nA: nitrate\nQ: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?\nA: Uranyl acetate\nQ: What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?\nA: stage\nQ: Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?\nA: wood\n\nStatement:\nAlong with leather, wood industry uses uranium in dyes and stains.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?\nA: over $100m\n\nStatement:\nTurkey was ordered to pay over $ 100m in compensation to Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Much of the medieval period was a time of what?\nA: power struggles\nQ: Where were the Visconti from?\nA: northern Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe Visconti from were from northern Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sorts of departments might one see in a major department store?\nA: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods\nQ: Who started influencing department stores in the 1970's?\nA: discounters\n\nStatement:\nDiscounters started influencing department stores in the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?\nA: Tokyo Game Show\n\nStatement:\nSony told everyone about the CECH-4000 at the Tokyo Game Show.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?\nA: 55,000\n\nStatement:\nThe proposal for the new Everton stadium in 2000 featured 55,000 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?\nA: Orthodox Judaism\nQ: What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?\nA: unacceptable\nQ: What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?\nA: heretical\nQ: Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?\nA: Halakhic\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Jewish groups reject Halakhic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which idea is the controversy of affirmative action primarily based upon?\nA: class inequality\n\nStatement:\nClass inequality is the controversy of affirmative action.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?\nA: Jurassic\nQ: When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?\nA: end of the Cretaceous\nQ: What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?\nA: subtropical\nQ: When did it separate from Antarctica?\nA: Eocene epoch\nQ: After the division from it, what began to appear?\nA: ice\n\nStatement:\nAfter the division from Australia, ice began to appear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment color is natural to copper?\nA: green\n\nStatement:\nGreen is the pigment color natural to copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: The English word Alps derives from what Latin Word?\nA: Alpes\n\nStatement:\nThe English word Alps derives from Alpes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?\nA: Orchestra Hall\nQ: What family purchased the it opera House?\nA: Nederlander\n\nStatement:\nThe Nederlander family purchased the Detroit opera House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common supplement in the US?\nA: zinc oxide\nQ: Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?\nA: nearly insoluble\nQ: What is the recommended daily dose of zinc supplement in healthy adults?\nA: 20 mg/day\n\nStatement:\nThe recommended daily dose of zinc supplement in healthy adults is 20mg/day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest fear aerial attacks would cause besides death and wounded?\nA: psychological trauma\nQ: Psychiatrists believe in 1938  that mental trauma could reach how many millions?\nA: three to four\nQ: Where did 150,000 migrate during the Munich crisis?\nA: Wales\nQ: Who told Parliament that after long periods of attacks people would leave the cities for the country?\nA: Winston Churchill\n\nStatement:\nWinston Churchill told Parliament that after long periods of attacks people would leave the cities for the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the CIA?\nA: Dulles\n\nStatement:\nDulles was the director of the CIA.", "Discussion:\nQ: A blockade of what coastline was ordered by the French government at the start of the war?\nA: North German coasts\nQ: The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?\nA: only five\n\nStatement:\nThe small North German navy had only five ironclads at their disposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year were the New Kingdom in control?\nA: 1550\u20131070 BC\nQ: What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?\nA: Eighteenth Dynasty\nQ: Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?\nA: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II\nQ: Who were some of the invaders to it during the it?\nA: Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians\n\nStatement:\nLibyans, Nubians and Assyrians were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?\nA: Sex\nQ: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?\nA: 17 November 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe first Page 3 model appeared topless on November 17, 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?\nA: Baltic Germans\nQ: Aside from standard German what German language influenced Estonian?\nA: Middle Low German\n\nStatement:\nAside from standard German, the Middle Low German language influenced Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What woman was a member of Eisenhower's cabinet?\nA: Oveta Culp Hobby\nQ: Who was Eisenhower's budget director?\nA: Joseph M. Dodge\nQ: Along with Lucius Clay, who advised him on cabinet appointments?\nA: Herbert Brownell\nQ: Along with George Humphrey, what cabinet official did he have a close relationship with?\nA: John Foster Dulles\nQ: What quip was used to describe Eisenhower's cabinet?\nA: Eight millionaires and a plumber\n\nStatement:\nEight millionaires and a plumber was used to describe Eisenhower 's cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's mother?\nA: Slovene\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's father?\nA: Croat\nQ: Who captured him during World War I?\nA: the Imperial Russians\nQ: Tito joined which unit in Omsk?\nA: Red Guard\nQ: What party in Yugoslavia did he join?\nA: Communist Party\n\nStatement:\nHe joined the Communist Party in Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Rutherford institute the appointment of in each congregation in 1919?\nA: a director\nQ: What were all members instructed to report weekly to the Brooklyn headquarters?\nA: preaching activity\nQ: Where as an international convention held in September of 1922?\nA: Cedar Point, Ohio\n\nStatement:\nThe international convention that was Held in September of 1922 was in Cedar Point, Ohio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is frequency also known as in science?\nA: f\nQ: What term describes a small amount of element?\nA: quantum\nQ: What did the light quantum, in some ways, behave as?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\nQ: What was later termed the photon?\nA: The light quantum\nQ: When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nMax Planck first recognized the value of the Planck constant in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred St. John's as St. \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\" ?\nA: William Payne\nQ: When did censuses start being conducted in St. John's?\nA: 1675\nQ: When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?\nA: 1680\nQ: What grew during the summers in St. John's?\nA: population\n\nStatement:\nThe population grew during the summers in St. John 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disaster destroyed many of the early buildings in Richmond?\nA: Evacuation Fire\n\nStatement:\nEvacuation Fire was the disaster that destroyed many of the early buildings in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?\nA: musicians\n\nStatement:\nAs the economy and middle class expanded, musicians had an increasing number of members.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nAccording to NPD, Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?\nA: 2.2 billion\n\nStatement:\nAccording to one report, 2.2 billion Christians were in the world in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined to differentiate better sounding products in the 1920s?\nA: high fidelity\nQ: What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?\nA: High Fidelity and Audio\nQ: What happened in 1958 that changed the home music scene?\nA: variety of improvements in recording and playback technologies\nQ: During what years did the term HiFi take off with engineers?\nA: 1930s and 1940s\nQ: What term would be used when one said they produced perfect sound reproduction?\nA: high fidelity\n\nStatement:\nHigh fidelity is the term that would be used when one said they produced perfect sound reproduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Palestinian political figure had a poor relationship with Gaddafi?\nA: Yasser Arafat\n\nStatement:\nYasser Arafat had a poor relationship with Gaddafi.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?\nA: Men of God\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Middle Ages, men of God were no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one problem with biomass?\nA: material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants\n\nStatement:\nOne problem with biomass is that material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?\nA: felony vandalism\nQ: How much was Kanye's bail bond?\nA: $20,000\nQ: What was Kanye finally charged with?\nA: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery\nQ: On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?\nA: September 11, 2008\n\nStatement:\nKanye was West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operational changes caused a decline in the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu?\nA: structural changes\n\nStatement:\nStructural changes caused a decline in the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?\nA: Lamarckism\nQ: What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?\nA: use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them\nQ: What did he speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?\nA: environmental factors\nQ: What did he admit about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species?\nA: \"The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown.\"\n\nStatement:\nDarwin admitted `` The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown '' about acquired characteristics in chapter one of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?\nA: Nearly 2,000\n\nStatement:\nNearly 2,000 students take advantage of BYU 's study abroad programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a big tree is cut up, will the pieces of wood differ or all be the same?\nA: differ\nQ: In a large log, will the heartwood or sapwood usually be stronger and tougher?\nA: heartwood\nQ: If you need really hard, strong wood from a small tree, would it likely be better to use the heartwood or sapwood?\nA: sapwood\nQ: Besides big trees, what trees are more likely to have a range of different kinds of wood?\nA: mature\n\nStatement:\nBesides big trees, mature trees are more likely to have a range of different kinds of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?\nA: Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism\nQ: What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE?\nA: Yuezhi tribes\n\nStatement:\nYuezhi tribes took control of the region in first century CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?\nA: local artists\nQ: What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career.\nA: classic soul records\nQ: What music group did Kanye join when he couldn't release his solo album?\nA: Go-Getters\nQ: In what time period did Kanye begin producing?\nA: mid-1990s\nQ: When did Kanye West start his production career?\nA: mid-1990s\n\nStatement:\nKanye West started his production career in the mid-1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which health issue is now becoming a common issue in developing countries?\nA: Cancer\n\nStatement:\nCancer is now becoming a common issue in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who countered the Russian cavalry's movement?\nA: Heavy Brigade\nQ: Who failed to take advantage of the retreat?\nA: local commanders\n\nStatement:\nLocal commanders failed to take advantage of the retreat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only hospital in Tuvalu?\nA: Princess Margaret Hospital\nQ: On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: How many nurses does Princess Margaret have on staff?\nA: 13\nQ: What kind of nursing services do outer islands nurses provide?\nA: midwifery\nQ: How many nurses are provided to the outer islands?\nA: nine or ten\n\nStatement:\nNine or ten nurses are provided to the outer islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?\nA: Green Power Partnership\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, The Green Power Partnership named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What world leader notably visited Libya in 2002?\nA: Jiang Zemin\nQ: What conflict prompted Libya to end its nuclear weapons program?\nA: Iraq War\nQ: What world leader visited Gaddafi in 2004?\nA: Tony Blair\n\nStatement:\nTony Blair visited Gaddafi in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?\nA: Audioslave\nQ: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?\nA: \"It's My Life\"\nQ: What band released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000?\nA: AC/DC\n\nStatement:\nAC/DC released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?\nA: 174,000\nQ: What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\n30 % of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?\nA: more than a third\n\nStatement:\nAccording to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of growth between 2000 and 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is partial migration?\nA: not all populations may be migratory\nQ: Where is partial migration most common?\nA: the southern continents\nQ: In Australia, what percent of non-passerine birds are partially migratory?\nA: 44%\nQ: In Australia, what percent of passerine species are partially migratory?\nA: 32%\nQ: What is leap frog migration?\nA: birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes\n\nStatement:\nLeap frog migration is when birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?\nA: Your clothing is white as snow,\n\nStatement:\nYour clothing is white as snow, is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary 's conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many components does the Belgian political landscape include?\nA: two components\n\nStatement:\nThe Belgian political landscape includes two components.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to legal theorists, what characteristics must the rule of law have?\nA: generality, equality, and certainty\nQ: According to some, what is the rule of law is formed to protect?\nA: individual rights\nQ: What system of government is considered as a component of the rule of law?\nA: democracy\nQ: According to some legal theorists, for what are there no requirements for something to be considered a law?\nA: content\nQ: What are the two approaches to defining the concept of the rule of law?\nA: formal and substantive\n\nStatement:\nThe two approaches to defining the concept of the rule of law are formal and substantive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual masculine suffix?\nA: -o\n\nStatement:\nThe usual masculine suffix is - o.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010?\nA: UMG\nQ: What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment?\nA: BMG\nQ: Who owns 19 Recordings?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?\nA: 19 Recordings\nQ: Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings?\nA: BMG\n\nStatement:\n19 initially partnered with BMG to distribute the recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?\nA: indie rock\n\nStatement:\nBands like Feist and Wilco are indie rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nTwo antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the Christian festive season that occurs before the season of Lent?\nA: Carnival\nQ: When do the main events of the Christian festival occur?\nA: February\nQ: Who is the Carnival open to?\nA: public\nQ: What do participants of the Carnival experience a heightened sense of?\nA: social unity\nQ: What is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol is consumed in excessive amounts during Lent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI lab first appear?\nA: 1974\nQ: Where was the FBI lab?\nA: J. Edgar Hoover Building\nQ: Who uses the FBI lab services?\nA: state, local, and international agencies\nQ: How much does the FBI charges for lab services?\nA: free\n\nStatement:\nFBI lab services are free.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth?\nA: slave trade\nQ: When did Charles Town become the fourth largest colonial port?\nA: 1770\nQ: Who made up the majority of Charles Town population in 1708?\nA: slaves\nQ: People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?\nA: the Great Migration\n\nStatement:\nPeople of African descent were the majority in Charleston until the Great Migration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reviews exemption considerations before the Endangered Species committee?\nA: the Forest Service, and either the FWS or the NMFS\n\nStatement:\nThe Forest Service, and either the FWS or NMFS, review exemption considerations before the Endangered Species Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?\nA: profound consequences\n\nStatement:\nJet-lag and shift-work have profound consequences on the human body.", "Discussion:\nQ: The band Rush is what nationality?\nA: Canadian\nQ: What are the first three Rush albums?\nA: Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel\nQ: What nationality was Thin Lizzy?\nA: Irish\nQ: What was Thin Lizzy's hit single?\nA: \"The Boys Are Back in Town\"\n\nStatement:\nThin Lizzy 's hit single was `` The Boys Are Back in Town ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?\nA: head of state security\n\nStatement:\nHead of state security was held by Gaddafi 's brother-in-law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term for the Church of England and churches that align with it?\nA: the Anglican Communion\nQ: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in America?\nA: the Episcopal Church\nQ: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in Canada?\nA: the Anglican Church of Canada\nQ: What do extant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with?\nA: their own private systems of canon law\n\nStatement:\nExtant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with their own private systems of canon law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?\nA: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinci\u00ebn), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)\nQ: The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?\nA: from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?\nA: December 16, 2015\n\nStatement:\nOn December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India enacted restrictions on Delhi 's transportation system to reduce pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's mother?\nA: Slovene\nQ: What ethnicity was Tito's father?\nA: Croat\nQ: Who captured him during World War I?\nA: the Imperial Russians\nQ: He joined which unit in Omsk?\nA: Red Guard\n\nStatement:\nTito joined the Red Guard unit in Omsk", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city held the most prestigious seat of higher education?\nA: Athens\n\nStatement:\nAthens held the most prestigious seat of higher education.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what material did the phonautograph operate?\nA: smoked glass\nQ: What kind of reed did Bell want to play with?\nA: metal\nQ: What did Bell believe the reeds would turn the signal into?\nA: sound\nQ: What instrument is a phonautograph similar to?\nA: pen\nQ: In what year was Bell really working on his telegraph?\nA: 1874\n\nStatement:\nBell was really working on his telegraph in 1874.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the season two winner of American Idol?\nA: Ruben Studdard\n\nStatement:\nRuben Studdard was the season two winner of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?\nA: In July 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification in July 2012", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Late Jurassic cover?\nA: 163 million to 145 million\nQ: What did the separation of Pangaea cause to become extinct?\nA: sauropods and Ichthyosaurs\nQ: What is the extinction caused by the splitting of Pangaea called?\nA: Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction\nQ: What caused the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows?\nA: Sea levels rose\n\nStatement:\nSea levels rose causing the destruction of fern prairies and increasing shallows.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word Vacuum stems from what Latin adjective?\nA: vacuus\n\nStatement:\nThe word Vacuum stems from vacuus Latin adjective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Head of State of Portugal?\nA: President of the Republic\nQ: For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nEach term of the President of the Republic lasts for five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?\nA: anything in the text of the constitution\n\nStatement:\nCritics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it 's untethered to anything in the text of the constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?\nA: toxic\nQ: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?\nA: xylitol\nQ: What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?\nA: macadamia\nQ: What is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs?\nA: theobromine\n\nStatement:\nThe chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs is theobromine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under ancient custom, an Act of Tynwald didn't go into effect until decreed at which location?\nA: Tynwald Hill at St John's\nQ: Promulgation of an Act of Tynwald originally consisted of reading it in English and which other language?\nA: Manx\nQ: Nowadays, only the short title and what else are read?\nA: summary of the long title\n\nStatement:\nNowadays, only the short title and summary of the long title else are read.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who imposed the Convention of Artlenburg?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon imposed the Convention of Artlenburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?\nA: Al Smith\nQ: How much of the it's vote in 1916 did Hughes get?\nA: 42.6%\n\nStatement:\nHughes got 42.6 % of the Bronx 's vote in 1916.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?\nA: In electric power distribution\nQ: How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?\nA: as three capacitors connected as a three phase load\nQ: In what what unit is the capacitance reported for capacitors used in power factor correction?\nA: reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var)\nQ: What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?\nA: to counteract inductive loading\n\nStatement:\nCapacitors in power factor correct help to counteract inductive loading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?\nA: the September 11th attacks\n\nStatement:\nThe infamous event that occurred during Bateman 's term as president was the September 11th attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: On runways, what indicate the beginning of the runway for landing?\nA: green lights\nQ: On runways, what indicate the end of the runway?\nA: red lights\nQ: What indicates the edge of a runway?\nA: white lights\nQ: What may low-traffic airports use to save electricity and staffing costs?\nA: pilot controlled lighting\nQ: What does ALS stand for?\nA: approach lighting system\n\nStatement:\nALS stands for approach lighting system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?\nA: trophy\nQ: What was the head of an animal displayed as?\nA: sign of prowess\nQ: What happened to the rest of the animal?\nA: s typically discarded\n\nStatement:\nThe rest of the animal is typically discarded.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What event caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through Houston?\nA: Hurricane Rita\nQ: The evacuation of the Gulf coast before Hurricane Rita was what type of evacuation?\nA: largest urban evacuation\nQ: When did Hurricane Ike hit the Houston area?\nA: September 2008\nQ: Fearing traffic problems, how many people refused to leave Galveston before Hurricane Ike?\nA: forty percent\n\nStatement:\nFearing traffic problems, forty percent of people refused to leave Galveston before Hurricane Ike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Leopold become King of the Belgians?\nA: 1831\nQ: Who was the nephew of leopold?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: Who was Alberts father?\nA: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?\nA: very plain\nQ: Who disapproved of the proposed marriage between Victoria and Albert?\nA: William IV\n\nStatement:\nWilliam IV disapproved of the proposed marriage between Victoria and Albert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Brown School's current Dean?\nA: Edward F. Lawlor\n\nStatement:\nEdward F. Lawlor is the Brown School 's current Dean.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Windows 8.1 introduced?\nA: May 14, 2013\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8.1 was introduced on May 14, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery?\nA: a Free house\n\nStatement:\nThe name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery was a free house.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?\nA: March 17, 1991\nQ: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?\nA: Boris Yeltsin\nQ: Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?\nA: Mikhail Gorbachev\nQ: On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?\nA: June 12\nQ: During what period was there an attempted coup in Moscow?\nA: August 19\u201321, 1991\n\nStatement:\nThere was an attempted coup in Moscow from August 19-21, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Raghunath Rao?\nA: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Who did she conquer in 1758?\nA: Lahore and Attock\n\nStatement:\nRao conquered Lahore and Attock in 1758.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of what nationality?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was of Spanish nationality.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many foreign banks operate in Houston?\nA: Twenty-five\nQ: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in it represent?\nA: 13\nQ: When did the it area rank first in Texas for business?\nA: 2006\nQ: How did it rank in the U.S. for business?\nA: third in the U.S\nQ: How many consular offices does it have?\nA: 92\n\nStatement:\nHouston has 92 consular offices.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did comic supplements start showing up in Japan?\nA: 1890s\nQ: Who introduced satirical strips to it?\nA: Western expatriates\n\nStatement:\nWestern expatriates introduced satirical strips to Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river flows into the River Thames?\nA: the River Effra\nQ: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?\nA: Bronze Age\nQ: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?\nA: not known\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of an unknown type of structure were found on the River Thames 's foreshore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?\nA: the cessation of dukkha\nQ: What is one of the eight factors?\nA: Right Action\nQ: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?\nA: the fourth\nQ: The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors?\nA: eight\nQ: When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?\nA: dukkha\n\nStatement:\nWhen the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of dukkha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?\nA: the American Anthropological Association\nQ: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?\nA: 1997\nQ: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?\nA: OMB directive no. 15\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1997, racial categories were declared for the US Census in OMB directive no. 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?\nA: Janet Yellen\nQ: What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?\nA: we were in a recession\n\nStatement:\nWe were in a recession soon after the massive credit crunch hit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did culture refer to in practice?\nA: \u00e9lite ideal\nQ: What was associated with culture during this German practice?\nA: art, classical music, and haute cuisine\n\nStatement:\nArt, classical music, and haute cuisine was associated with culture during this German practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the German Mediatisation?\nA: 1795 to 1814\nQ: When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?\nA: The 1815 Congress of Vienna\n\nStatement:\nThe mediatisation changes were confirmed in the 1815 Congress of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was part of Hollywood Ten?\nA: Herbert Biberman\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Biberman was part of Hollywood Ten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?\nA: The Rovers Return\nQ: What pub is featured on EastEnders?\nA: The Queen Vic\nQ: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?\nA: BBC One\n\nStatement:\nEastEnders is broadcast on BBC One.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mahayana Sutras spread to China during what century?\nA: 2nd century CE\nQ: What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?\nA: Korea and Japan\nQ: When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?\nA: 8th century onwards\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism Spread from India to Tibet from the 8th century onwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?\nA: 19\nQ: How many full time firefighters do Charleston have?\nA: 300\nQ: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2008?\nA: Russell (Rusty) Thomas\nQ: Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?\nA: Chief Thomas Carr\n\nStatement:\nChief Thomas Carr was appointed Fire Chief in November 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?\nA: NAFTA\nQ: Large factories called what were built to export manufactured goods to the US and Canada?\nA: maquiladoras\nQ: How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras?\nA: 294,026\nQ: What type of business employs the largest portion of the population?\nA: Small business\nQ: Most maquiladoras today produce what?\nA: electronics, automobile, and aerospace components\n\nStatement:\nMost maquiladoras today produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time were home manufactoring activities for children taking place?\nA: year round\nQ: Who did the children work beside?\nA: parents\nQ: Where were rural children employed?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What were the working conditions described as for the children employed at home?\nA: unhealthy and insanitary\nQ: In 1946 who was the Director of the United States Department of Labour?\nA: Frieda Miller\n\nStatement:\nIn 1946 Frieda Miller was the Director of the United States Department of Labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?\nA: The Alps\nQ: What is the mean height of the Alp's peak?\nA: 2.5 km (1.6 mi)\nQ: How far does the it range stretch?\nA: the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nThe Alps range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, and eastward through mid and southern Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the modern Ashkenazi genome could possibly be of European origin?\nA: 35 to 55 percent\n\nStatement:\n35 to 55 percentage of the modern Ashkenazi genome could possibly be of European origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?\nA: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts\nQ: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?\nA: water-drinking\nQ: In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?\nA: long-distance endurance\nQ: When a human is suffering from hyponatremia, what is the main cause of damage that may occur?\nA: swelling of the brain\nQ: Damage to the brain occurs because of the increase in which process?\nA: osmosis\n\nStatement:\nDamage to the brain occurs because of the increase in osmosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LE stand for?\nA: Life expectancy at birth\nQ: What does MYS stand for?\nA: Mean years of schooling\nQ: What does EYS stand for?\nA: Expected years of schooling\n\nStatement:\nEYS stands for expected years of schooling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cossacks came from what backgrounds?\nA: Tatars and other Turks\nQ: Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were what?\nA: Ossetians\nQ: What religious affiliation did the Cossacks have?\nA: Orthodox Christians\n\nStatement:\nThe Cossacks had a religious affiliation with Orthodox Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?\nA: Thomas Paine\nQ: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?\nA: Mary Wollstonecraft\nQ: Who said the Reflections were \"the manifesto of a Counter Revolution\"?\nA: James Mackintosh\n\nStatement:\nJames Mackintosh said the Reflections were `` the manifesto of a Counter Revolution ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one time period in which Gothic architecture flourished?\nA: late medieval period\nQ: What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?\nA: Romanesque architecture\nQ: What style of architecture came after the Gothic style?\nA: Renaissance architecture\nQ: Where did the Gothic architecture style originate?\nA: France\nQ: Gothic architecture is known for being commonly used in cathedrals and churches, what is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used?\nA: private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms\n\nStatement:\nGothic architecture 's use in private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms is one example of a lesser known type of structure in which Gothic architecture has been used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sent armies across the Pruth River?\nA: the Tsar\nQ: Who commanded the armies across the Pruth River?\nA: Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov\nQ: Who was in control of the Danubian Principalities?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: In what year did Russian soldiers cross the Pruth River?\nA: 1853\nQ: How did most Russians die when crossing the Pruth River?\nA: sickness\n\nStatement:\nMost Russians died from sickness when crossing the Pruth River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British avoid having large contingents of troops in continental Europe?\nA: allying themselves with one or more Continental powers whose interests were antithetical to those of their enemies,\nQ: Identify an advantage that Britain had during the Seven Year's War.\nA: Britain could turn London's enormous financial power to military advantage\nQ: Who led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe?\nA: Frederick the Great of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nFrederick the Great of Prussia led the armies supporting British interests in central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What police force covers the ceremonial county\nA: Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire\n\nStatement:\nSomerset, the ceremonial county, is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Greeks established their trading colonies?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: Which coast did the Carthaginians explore for trade?\nA: the Atlantic coast\nQ: Who would raid the desert leaving the people in constant   fear?\nA: nomadic Berber\n\nStatement:\nNomadic Berber would raid the desert leaving the people in constant fear.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can migrating birds lose their way?\nA: flying past their destinations\nQ: What is flying past their destinations called?\nA: spring overshoot\nQ: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?\nA: Point Pelee National Park\nQ: What other location is famous for spring overshoot?\nA: Spurn in England\n\nStatement:\nSpurn in England is famous for spring overshoot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?\nA: post modern Neo-Gothic spires\nQ: What style does the Guardian building use?\nA: Art Deco\nQ: What is a famous theater in Detroit?\nA: Fox Theatre\nQ: What is a famous opera house in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Opera House\nQ: What university is near the New Center?\nA: Wayne State University\n\nStatement:\nWayne State University is the the New Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What route parallels the Rhine?\nA: A35 autoroute\nQ: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand contournement ouest project opened in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?\nA: 1640\nQ: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?\nA: 1678\nQ: What colony was located to the north of it Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?\nA: Connecticut Colony\nQ: What did it Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?\nA: other churches to be established\nQ: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of it?\nA: Hamden\n\nStatement:\nIn 1678, the new name of the Northern part of New Haven was Hamden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a \"lay cardinal\" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?\nA: marry\n\nStatement:\nA `` lay cardinal '' was allowed to marry, which is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were DBMSs first used commercially?\nA: mid-1960s\nQ: What group discovered COBOL?\nA: Database Task Group\nQ: Why was COBOL created?\nA: Interest in a standard\n\nStatement:\nCOBOL was created due to interest in a standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Clinton get?\nA: 61.2%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2008 primary, Clinton got 61.2 % of the Bronx vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?\nA: Zen\n\nStatement:\nIn Chinese Buddhism, Zen is the most popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the capital of Armenia established?\nA: 782 BC\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Yerevan\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Armenia is Yerevan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Romans develop their male children as Roman citizens?\nA: physical training\n\nStatement:\nRomans developed their male children as Roman citizens by physical training.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Jesus' death and Resurrection support?\nA: how salvation is granted to humanity\nQ: How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?\nA: central importance\nQ: Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting?\nA: Jesus willingly sacrificed himself\nQ: Why did Jesus sacrifice himself?\nA: an act of perfect obedience\nQ: What church is the sacrifice important to?\nA: the Roman Catholic church\n\nStatement:\nThe sacrifice is important to the Roman Catholic church.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?\nA: 1854\nQ: War fever from what two countries caused the war to continue on?\nA: UK and France\nQ: Who voted to have a committee investigate the mismanagement during the war?\nA: Parliament\n\nStatement:\nParliament voted to have a committee investigate the mismanagement during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prey that can regrow leaves or arms have learned to deal with what?\nA: browsing pressure\nQ: Give an example of an animal that feeds off of other animals for reproduction?\nA: mosquitos\nQ: Give an example of a predator that specializes in eating autotrophic species\nA: zooplankton\nQ: What is an organism that grazes upon other animals?\nA: female mosquitos\nQ: What is an organism that can regrow lost arms?\nA: Starfish\n\nStatement:\nStarfish are an organism that can regrow lost arms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are stage lifts powered?\nA: by hydraulics\nQ: How many hydraulic elevators are there at Radio City Music Hall?\nA: four\nQ: What is an orchestra lift used for?\nA: to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below\n\nStatement:\nAn orchestra lift is used to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialects comprise the southern group?\nA: the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects\nQ: More importantly than their language aspect how do the Seto and V\u00f5ro dialects set themselves apart from each other?\nA: their culture\nQ: Aside from being thought of as variants of Estonian's southern group what else are the Tartu, Mulgi, V\u00f5ru (V\u00f5ro) and Setu (Seto) dialects sometimes considered?\nA: separate languages altogether\nQ: What religion is associated with Seto and V\u00f5ro?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nA religion that is associated with Seto and V\u00f5ro is Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with law and finance, what is a major component of Richmond's economy?\nA: government\nQ: What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?\nA: Fourth\nQ: How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?\nA: 13\nQ: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\n12 Federal Reserve Banks exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain at the beginning of the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is zinc chemically close to?\nA: magnesium\nQ: What is the oxidation state for zinc?\nA: +2\nQ: How many stable isotopes does zinc have?\nA: five\nQ: What is the symbol for zinc?\nA: Zn\nQ: What is zinc's atomic number?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nZinc 's atomic number is 30.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?\nA: New York City\nQ: What part of it ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?\nA: Port of Houston\nQ: What is it's nickname?\nA: Space City\nQ: What is varied about it's population?\nA: ethnic and religious backgrounds\nQ: What city is the most diverse in Texas?\nA: Houston\n\nStatement:\nHouston is the more diverse city in Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many travelling fans did Everton bring with them to Benefica in 2009?\nA: 7,000\nQ: How does the Everton FC promote fans to purchase away tickets?\nA: loyalty points\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton FC promotes fans to purchase away tickets through loyalty points.", "Discussion:\nQ: A group of 8 bits is called what?\nA: a byte\nQ: How many numbers can a byte represent?\nA: 256 different numbers\nQ: What is the range of the numbers that a byte can represent?\nA: 0 to 255 or \u2212128 to +127\n\nStatement:\nThe range of the numbers that a byte can represent is 0 to 255 or \u2212 128 to +127.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?\nA: Slavic tribes\nQ: Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?\nA: Novgorod\nQ: Where was the Finnic Chud Tripe located curing this time period?\nA: Ladoga and Karelia regions\n\nStatement:\nThe Finnic Chud Tribe was located in the Ladoga and Karelia regions during this time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was similar recommended intake volumes as adults?\nA: the elderly\nQ: Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake?\nA: Pregnant\nQ: How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman?\nA: 300 mL/day\nQ: Why should lactating women increase their water consumption?\nA: To compensate for additional fluid output\n\nStatement:\nLactating women should increase their water consumption to compensate for additional fluid output.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern term given to those representations of stnding male youths that first appear in the archaic period in Greece?\nA: Kouros\nQ: What is another word for male youth?\nA: Kouros\nQ: Who was the immortal god of ideal balance?\nA: Apollo\n\nStatement:\nApollo was the immortal god of ideal balance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What code did Windows 8 change to?\nA: API code instead of WinRT\nQ: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?\nA: New experience enabled\nQ: What different options did the desktop version have?\nA: able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code\n\nStatement:\nThe desktop version had able to permanently run in the background, use multiple background processes, and use Windows API code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce \"Demand a Plan?\"\nA: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting\n\nStatement:\nThe Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting caused Beyonc\u00e9 to produce `` Demand a Plan ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?\nA: The Gipper\n\nStatement:\nThe Gipper was Ronald Reagan 's nickname.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?\nA: republican\nQ: Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?\nA: General St. Clair\nQ: In what year was the Legion of the United States established?\nA: 1791\n\nStatement:\nThe Legion of the United States was established in 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?\nA: electrification to developments in materials science.\nQ: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?\nA: quality of life\nQ: What did Lewis Paul invent?\nA: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.\n\nStatement:\nLewis Paul invented roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what means does an adolescent develop a unique belief system?\nA: interaction with social, familial, and cultural environments\nQ: The active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority is known as what stage of development?\nA: Adolescence\nQ: What things are youth responsible for forming a set of beliefs about during adolescence?\nA: themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in\n\nStatement:\nYouth are responsible for forming a set of beliefs about during themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in during adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?\nA: 6,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of Indian-descended families that lived in or around Richmond in 2011 was 6,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is on the border of France and Germany?\nA: River Rhine\n\nStatement:\nRiver Rhine is on the border of France and Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?\nA: 850\n\nStatement:\nIn Thuringia there are 850 municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?\nA: John Mayer\nQ: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?\nA: Newsweek\nQ: Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?\nA: commercialism\nQ: Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?\nA: Ann Powers\nQ: Who was accused of helping meanness thrive?\nA: Simon Cowell\n\nStatement:\nSimon Cowell was accused of helping meanness thrive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07?\nA: Wildlife Conservation Society\nQ: What region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society?\nA: Sangha Region\nQ: What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans?\nA: inhospitable swamps\n\nStatement:\nInhospitable swamps were responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence?\nA: increases\nQ: Do children or adolescents tend to associae with friends of the opposite sex more?\nA: Adolescents\nQ: How is adolescence defined socially?\nA: a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision\n\nStatement:\nAdolesence is defined socially as a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?\nA: a few months\nQ: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?\nA: 711\n\nStatement:\nPortugal became a part of Umayyad Caliphate 's empire in 711.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?\nA: Prontosil\nQ: What award did Domagk receive in 1939?\nA: Nobel Prize in Medicine\nQ: Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?\nA: World War II\nQ: Were sulfonamides more or less toxic than arsphenamine?\nA: less\nQ: Streptococci and other pathogens could be treated by what type of antibiotics?\nA: sulfonamides\n\nStatement:\nStreptococci and other pathogens could be treated by sulfonamides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there concerns in 2010?\nA: that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August\nQ: How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped?\nA: 28 Tajik soldiers\nQ: When did the military operation end in Rasht Valley?\nA: November 2010\nQ: When did Russia say they will be sending more troops to Tajikistan?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nRussia said they will be sending more troops to Tajikistan in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event did Nasser exploit to his advantage?\nA: assassination attempt\nQ: To what group did many of the arrested dissenters belong?\nA: Brotherhood\nQ: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?\nA: Sayyid Qutb\nQ: Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?\nA: house arrest\n\nStatement:\nAfter the turmoil, Naguib ended up on house arrest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?\nA: Latvia\nQ: What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?\nA: Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts\n\nStatement:\nPechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are gymnasts scored?\nA: from deductions taken from their start value\nQ: How is the start vaule determined?\nA: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements\nQ: What is this score called?\nA: D score\n\nStatement:\nThis score is called a D score.", "Discussion:\nQ: What designation was added to British dates to differentiate them from countries not using the new calendar?\nA: \"Old Style\" (OS) and \"New Style\"\nQ: When was the Calendar act enacted?\nA: 1750\nQ: With what did the Calendar Act align the British calendar?\nA: Gregorian calendar\nQ: What did the use of Old Style and New Style cause?\nA: confusion\n\nStatement:\nThe use of Old Style and New Style caused confusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?\nA: biannually\nQ: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?\nA: issues of mutual importance\nQ: Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?\nA: no\nQ: What does the British-Irish Council do?\nA: investigates and collects witness evidence\n\nStatement:\nThe British-Irish Council investigates and collects witness evidence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?\nA: subtropical climate\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of New Delhi is in a subtropical climate", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?\nA: 1972\nQ: Who is the most well-known modern Somali writer?\nA: Nuruddin Farah\n\nStatement:\nNuruddin Farah is the most well-known modern Somalian writer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Ike\nQ: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?\nA: David\n\nStatement:\nThe middle name of Dwight Eisenhower was david", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?\nA: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,\nQ: What country did Spain invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal\nQ: When did Spain invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762\nQ: What was the result of the invasion by Spain?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion\nQ: What region did Austria hope to recapture?\nA: Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war\n\nStatement:\nAustria hoped to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?\nA: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature\nQ: Who defined god as \"that than which nothing greater can be conceived\"?\nA: St. Anselm\nQ: Name a famous pantheist?\nA: Baruch Spinoza\nQ: What was Spinoza's concept of God?\nA: infinite\nQ: Spinoza believed that the universe was made up of one substance which is?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nSpinoza believed that the universe was made up of one substance which is God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What to Galician's call themselves in their language?\nA: galegos\n\nStatement:\nGalicians call themselves `` Galegos '' in their language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase is often used in North America when speaking about DST?\nA: spring forward, fall back\n\nStatement:\nThe phrase `` Spring forward, fall back '' is often used in North America when speaking about DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were Isabel I and Ferdinand II married?\nA: 1469\nQ: When was modern-day Spain created?\nA: 1492\nQ: The capture of which city finalized the Reconquista?\nA: Granada\n\nStatement:\nThe capture of Granada finalized the Reconquista.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?\nA: Queen Boudica\nQ: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?\nA: around 60,000\n\nStatement:\nRoman London 's population in the 2nd century was around 60,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Montana?\nA: English\nQ: What percentage of the population in it speak English?\nA: 94.8 percent\n\nStatement:\n94.8 percent of the population in Montana speak English.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?\nA: indefinite\nQ: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?\nA: charter would cease to be in force\nQ: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?\nA: high profits\n\nStatement:\nKing James I licensed other trading companies from England for high profits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?\nA: Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse\n\nStatement:\nThe two biggest reasons for resistance are inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic would be better if it were steady?\nA: reactance\nQ: What characteristic of the conductor changes the amount of reactance?\nA: diameter\nQ: What would be used to create a half wave or quarter wave dipole?\nA: A long thin wire\n\nStatement:\nA long thin wire would be used to create a half wave or quarter wave dipole.", "Discussion:\nQ: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?\nA: HVDC Cross Sound Cable\nQ: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?\nA: acts of genocide\nQ: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?\nA: both in peace and wartime\nQ: In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?\nA: no claim of genocide could be brought against them\nQ: What major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is a major western power exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?\nA: its Fighting Irish football team\n\nStatement:\nThe Fighting Irish football team caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency are antennas normally designed to be?\nA: f0\n\nStatement:\nAntennas are normally designed to be a frequency of f0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?\nA: Stralsund town halls\n\nStatement:\nStralsund town halls are an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?\nA: Long Island Sound\nQ: In what county is New Haven located?\nA: New Haven County\nQ: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 129,779\nQ: New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?\nA: New York metropolitan area\nQ: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?\nA: 129,779\n\nStatement:\nThe population of New Haven City in 2010 is 129,779.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is systematically related to the numbers of species?\nA: Habitat size\nQ: What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?\nA: Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans\nQ: How is a standardized ecosystem formed?\nA: monoculture following deforestation\nQ: What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries?\nA: lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement\n\nStatement:\nLack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement is what leads to biodiversity loss in some countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol?\nA: Gregg Gelfand\nQ: When did season 13 premiere?\nA: January 15, 2014\nQ: Who was the mentor this season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season?\nA: Harry Connick, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nHarry Connick, Jr. joined the judge 's panel this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first plan for the city commissioned?\nA: 1837\nQ: What was the first plan for the city in 1837 called?\nA: the Hoddle Grid\nQ: On what date did the official general post office open?\nA: 13 April 1837\n\nStatement:\nThe official general post office opened on 13 April 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?\nA: four\nQ: Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?\nA: Governor\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the President, the Governor can issue pardons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?\nA: Only a few\nQ: What do modern hunter-gatherers use to produce food in addition to gathering?\nA: horticulture and/or keeping animals\nQ: Who uses agriculture and animal domestication to supplement their food?\nA: hunter-gatherers\nQ: Besides  agriculture, how do gatherers add to their food supply?\nA: keeping animals\n\nStatement:\nBesides agriculture, gatherers add to their food supply by keeping animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: A problem was resolved by whom when both the US and the USSR supported a cooperative space program?\nA: Political Committee of the UN General Assembly\nQ: The cooperative space program was passed on what date?\nA: December 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe cooperative space program was passed in December 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?\nA: Tarim\nQ: When did Chen Mu die?\nA: AD 75\n\nStatement:\nChen Mu died in AD 75.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was General Electric formed?\nA: 1892\nQ: In which US state was GE incorporated?\nA: New York\nQ: Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters?\nA: Schenectady\nQ: Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?\nA: Charles Coffin\nQ: Where was the Thomson-Houston Electric Company based?\nA: Lynn, Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nThe Thomson-Houston Electric Company was based in Lynn, Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?\nA: works were largely ignored\nQ: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?\nA: Profits, Interest and Investment\nQ: Who was particularly critical of Hayek's work following Prices and Production?\nA: Nicholas Kaldor\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Kaldor was particularly critical of Hayek 's work following Prices and Production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Carnival is held in Germany's west?\nA: The \"Rheinische\"\nQ: Cologne Carnival is one of the largest Carnivals and also is the most what?\nA: famous\nQ: What is colloquially known as Old Women Day?\nA: N\u00fcrnberg. On Carnival Thursday\nQ: Who revolted in 1824?\nA: washer-women\n\nStatement:\nWasher-women revolted in 1824.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?\nA: 1854\n\nStatement:\nA Master of Arts course was first offered at Notre Dame in 1854.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people were were found to have a high likelihood of low literacy skills in the Mississippi Delta region?\nA: 52\nQ: What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?\nA: methodological differences\n\nStatement:\nThe primary difference between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult was methodological differences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on?\nA: recovery of the Ordos region\nQ: Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids?\nA: the Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was part of Hollywood Ten?\nA: Herbert Biberman\nQ: Who was the leader of the American communist party?\nA: Earl Browder\nQ: Who protested the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany?\nA: Western Communists\n\nStatement:\nWestern Communists protested the involvement of Britain and France in a war with Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?\nA: Paul Rugg\nQ: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nSkullmonkeys was released in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?\nA: 345\nQ: Who called American Idol \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"?\nA: a rival TV executive\nQ: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?\nA: Fantasia\nQ: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?\nA: 345\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol contestants had 345 Billboard chart toppers within the first ten seasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell enjoy from 1997 to 2004?\nA: steady growth\nQ: What company did Dell overtake as the largest PC manufacturer?\nA: Compaq\nQ: How much were Dell profiting in 2002?\nA: $35 billion\nQ: What company did Compaq merge with in 2002?\nA: Hewlett Packard\n\nStatement:\nCompaq merged with Hewlett Packard in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dominic greatly struggle with?\nA: relationship with God\nQ: Who remembered him as a cheerful fellow?\nA: St. Cecilia\n\nStatement:\nSt. Cecilia remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?\nA: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nCaptain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the current literature regarding human variation lack?\nA: consensus\nQ: What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?\nA: taxonomic\nQ: What term do some use to mean population, clade, or haplogroup?\nA: race\nQ: What do some eschew altogether?\nA: the concept of race\n\nStatement:\nSome eschew the concept of race altogether.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three modes of transport available on Cyprus?\nA: road, sea and air\nQ: How many miles of roads are paved on it?\nA: 6,249 km (3,883 mi)\nQ: How many miles of roads are unpaved on it?\nA: 4,414 km (2,743 mi)\nQ: Which side of the road do vehicles on it drive on?\nA: left-hand\n\nStatement:\nVehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the Thirty Years' War\nQ: Which university is said to have started faculty governance?\nA: University of Paris\nQ: Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century?\nA: the state\n\nStatement:\nThe state started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor?\nA: Ashoka\nQ: The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more?\nA: st\u016bpas\n\nStatement:\nThe support of Asoka and his descendants led to more st\u016bpas being built.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?\nA: will never be able to match the pay\nQ: What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?\nA: benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments\nQ: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?\nA: Pleasurable work conditions\n\nStatement:\nPleasurable work conditions are better than having high pay at an NPO.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do plants develop bulbs?\nA: opportunities for fertilisation of flowers by animals are rare\nQ: What do plants do when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult?\nA: replacing sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction\n\nStatement:\nPlants replace sexual reproduction with asexual reproduction when the environment makes fertilization especially difficult.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottomans controlled what islands b y the end of the 15th century?\nA: Aegean islands\nQ: The Venetians had control of which two islands in the 15th century?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\nQ: The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?\nA: Cyprus and Crete\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans took the islands of Cyprus and Crete from the Venetians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?\nA: inductance\n\nStatement:\nInductance could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is disqualification called?\nA: DQ\nQ: How can a wrestler be disqualified?\nA: wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically\nQ: In what case can a countout and disqualification be done away with entirely?\nA: must be declared a \"no holds barred\" match, a \"street fight\" or some other term\n\nStatement:\nA countout and disqualification must be declared a `` no holds barred '' match, a `` street fight '' or some other term to be done away with entirely.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Oklahoma City Bombing?\nA: April 19, 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe Oklahoma City Bombing was on April 19, 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Prior Diego think the members of the Holy Church acted?\nA: with an offensive amount of pomp and ceremony\nQ: Who did Prior it admire more than the Holy Church?\nA: the Cathars\nQ: How did the Cathars live?\nA: in a state of self-sacrifice\nQ: In order to change to a better way of life, what did the legates request of it?\nA: a strong leader\nQ: Who did it and Dominic try to convert?\nA: the Albigensians\n\nStatement:\nDiego and Dominic tried to convert the Albigensians.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?\nA: more than 1700 years\nQ: How many places of higher learning are in it?\nA: 75\nQ: What is it's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories?\nA: third\nQ: What is it's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines is third.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century did Qing China stretch to its largest?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 18th century Qing China stretch to its largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the period of Division?\nA: A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314\n\nStatement:\nThe period of Division was in A.D., 1138 - A.D., 1314.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much snow does Raleigh get?\nA: 6.0 inches\nQ: When was the greatest snowfall?\nA: January 24\u201325, 2000\nQ: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?\nA: 20.3 inches\n\nStatement:\nRaleigh got 20.3 inches on January 24, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are compounds that have a carbon-copper bond called?\nA: organocopper compounds\nQ: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward oxygen form?\nA: copper(I) oxide\nQ: What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?\nA: Gilman reagent\n\nStatement:\nGilman reagent is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of phase change materials?\nA: paraffin wax and Glauber's salt\nQ: What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials?\nA: 64 \u00b0C or 147 \u00b0F\nQ: What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt?\nA: Dover House\nQ: Why are salts good  for thermal storage?\nA: they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems\nQ: How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts?\nA: 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh)\n\nStatement:\nThe Solar Two was able to store 1.44 terajoules (400,000 kWh) using salts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who governs Northwestern?\nA: an appointed Board of Trustees\nQ: How many members are on Northwestern's Board of Trustees?\nA: 70\nQ: Who does the Board of Trustees delegate it's power to?\nA: an elected president\nQ: How many presidents, excluding interrims, has Northwestern had?\nA: sixteen\nQ: Who has a staff of vice-presidents, directors, and other administrative assistants?\nA: the president\n\nStatement:\nThe president has a staff of vice-presidents, directors, and other administrative assistants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tagalog is what kind of language?\nA: Philippine\nQ: From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?\nA: bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101\nQ: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword \"bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101?\"\nA: spoken language\nQ: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?\nA: Malay\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit is Malay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression?\nA: lead\nQ: The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?\nA: crack\n\nStatement:\nThe decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of the street drug crack.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's sixth album was released in what year?\nA: 1977\nQ: How many times platinum did Queen's News of the World go?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's News of the World went platinum four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the rebel barons congregate?\nA: Northampton\nQ: Who was the rebel baron leader?\nA: Robert fitz Walter\nQ: What did John instruct Langton to do?\nA: organise peace talks with the rebel barons\n\nStatement:\nJohn instructed Langton to organize peace talks with the rebel barons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title regarding London has never been made official in law or by decree?\nA: London's status as the capital of England\nQ: What areas within Greater London have city status?\nA: the City of London and the City of Westminster\nQ: For what reason are the City of London and it considered to be counties?\nA: for the purposes of lieutenancies\n\nStatement:\nThe City of London and Greater London are considered to be counties for the purposes of lieutenancies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of service was Ceefax?\nA: teletext\nQ: When was Ceefax launched?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nCeefax was launched in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?\nA: translator\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Scott Wilson 's occupation was translator.", "Discussion:\nQ: a antenna element not connected to anything is circuited how?\nA: open circuited\nQ: When is the element not allowed voltage?\nA: short circuited\nQ: What element absorbs and reradiate RF-energy?\nA: Parasitic\nQ: What antenna can the solid rod be viewed as a dipole antenna?\nA: Yagi-Uda\nQ: Where can this solid rod be viewed?\nA: feedpoint\n\nStatement:\nThis solid rod can be viewed in feedpoint.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z and Beyonce attended which event together in August of 2011?\nA: MTV Video Music Awards\nQ: Beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs?\nA: her pregnancy\nQ: How many people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards?\nA: 12.4 million\nQ: Where did she announce her pregnancy?\nA: 2011 MTV Video Music Awards\n\nStatement:\nShe announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?\nA: soft AC\nQ: During what two months does the Christmas season take place?\nA: November and December\nQ: Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?\nA: Johnny Mathis\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, Johnny Mathis is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were aristocrats buried from the Middle Ages?\nA: inside chapels\n\nStatement:\nAristocrats from the Middle Ages were buried inside chapels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is von Neumann algebra?\nA: algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator\nQ: What does the she bicommutant theorem show?\nA: the analytic definition is equivalent to a purely algebraic definition as an algebra of symmetries.\nQ: When was direct integral introduced by von Neumann?\nA: 1949\nQ: What was introduced in von Neumann algebras?\nA: study of rings of operators\n\nStatement:\nThe study of rings of operators was introduced in von Neumann algebras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?\nA: Powhatan\nQ: During what conflict was it used as a prison?\nA: Civil War\n\nStatement:\nBelle Isle was used as a prison during the Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state did Whitehead believe religion began?\nA: solitariness\nQ: What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary?\nA: \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\"\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value?\nA: meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community\nQ: How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?\nA: The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?\nA: the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?\nA: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi\nQ: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?\nA: Mutassim\nQ: Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered?\nA: Misrata\nQ: How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?\nA: 66\nQ: Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?\nA: Dr. Othman al-Zintani\n\nStatement:\nThe chief forensic pathologist of Libya was Dr. Othman al-Zintani.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the speculation of the relationship between doctors and the drug industry?\nA: become fully transparent.\n\nStatement:\nThe speculation of the relationship between doctors and the drug industry is to become fully transparent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which act got rid of the NIA and the CIG?\nA: National Security Act\n\nStatement:\nThe National Security Act got rid of the NIA and the CIG.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are older migrating birds better at?\nA: making corrections for wind drift\nQ: How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?\nA: Satellite\n\nStatement:\nThe migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards was tracked by satellite.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nMissouri passed a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: The transition from child-to-adulthood can be broadly defined as what?\nA: adolescence\nQ: How long does the United States believe adolescence lasts?\nA: nearly a decade\n\nStatement:\nThe United States believe adolescence lasts nearly a decade.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Protestantism begin to split?\nA: the mid-to-late 16th century\n\nStatement:\nProtestantism began to split in the mid-to-late 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1920s, which company developed the automatic 20 mm?\nA: Rheinmetall\nQ: Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?\nA: Oerlikon\nQ: Which company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30?\nA: Mauser-Werke\nQ: What did Germany add to the 20 mm to make it more effective?\nA: a 3.7 cm\n\nStatement:\nGermany added a 3.7 cm to the 20 mm to make it more effective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who originally created the measles vaccine?\nA: John Franklin Enders\nQ: How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?\nA: >95%\nQ: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?\nA: 1969\nQ: Who recreated the measles vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: In what year was the measles vaccine made?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe measles vaccine was made in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color of lasers are widely available to the general public?\nA: green\nQ: What is the wavelength of inexpensive green lasers?\nA: 532 nm\nQ: What type of technology is used in the most common green lasers?\nA: diode pumped solid state\nQ: What is the range of green wavelengths available when using DPSS technology?\nA: 501 nm to 543 nm\n\nStatement:\nThe range of green wavelengths available when using DPSS technology is 501 nm to 543 nm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team finished fourth in the 2009-10 season?\nA: In the 2009\u201310 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005\nQ: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?\nA: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.\nQ: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the \"Big Four\" to win the title\nA: Manchester City won the title in the 2011\u201312 season, becoming the first club outside the \"Big Four\" to win since 1994\u201395.\n\nStatement:\nManchester City won the title in the 2011-12 season, becoming the first club outside the `` Big Four '' to win since 1994-95.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?\nA: 25 hours\n\nStatement:\nEarly research show people preferred 25 hours as a day length.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?\nA: 1975\nQ: When was the first solar powered boat made?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe first solar powered boat was made in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?\nA: 1435\u20131449\nQ: Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?\nA: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC\nQ: Who was the edict addressed to?\nA: the Karmapa\n\nStatement:\nThe edict was addressed to the Karmapa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?\nA: Micronesians\nQ: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at it?\nA: historical or oral records\nQ: What vessel did early settlers of it use to travel?\nA: canoe\n\nStatement:\nEarly settlers of the Marshall Islands used canoes to travel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the state place on population chart?\nA: 21st\n\nStatement:\nThe state was placed 21st on the population chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?\nA: 1435\u20131449\nQ: Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?\nA: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC\nQ: Who was the edict addressed to?\nA: the Karmapa\nQ: Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong?\nA: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Treasure Prince of Dharma had a message delivered to him by Zhengtong", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: in the Vatican\nQ: When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?\nA: 11 October 1962\nQ: What speech did he give?\nA: Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech\nQ: Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?\nA: the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them\n\nStatement:\nThe people in Saint Peter 's Square were chanting and yelling because they wanted John XXIII to appear at the window to address them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter?\nA: Thomas J. Watson, Jr\nQ: In what year was IBM's first equal opportunity policy letter published?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1961 IBM's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include what?\nA: sex, national origin, and age\n\nStatement:\nIn 1961 IBM 's nondiscrimination policy was expanded to include sex, national origin, and age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?\nA: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that \"destroy or adversely modify\" critical habitats\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Act details federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that `` destroy or adversely modify '' critical habitats about government action regarding critical habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the papal terms for submission accepted?\nA: May 1213\nQ: How many marks did John surrender?\nA: 1,000\nQ: Where was the agreement formalised?\nA: Bulla Aurea\n\nStatement:\nThe agreement was formalized at Bulla Aurea.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?\nA: UK and France\nQ: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?\nA: Aswan Dam\n\nStatement:\nAswan Dam suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the base of a side branch, what tree feature causes a knot?\nA: a dormant bud\nQ: What shape is the knot formed by a side branch's base?\nA: conical\n\nStatement:\nThe knot is formed in a conical shape by a side branch 's base.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day is full costume worn?\nA: Carnival Tuesday\nQ: What is usually worn on the feet to compliment the costumes?\nA: \"Mas Boots\"\nQ: What does each band base their costume presentation on?\nA: theme\nQ: What do the mas bands eventually converge on?\nA: the Queen's Park Savannah\nQ: Who gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen?\nA: The singer of the most played song\n\nStatement:\nThe singer of the most played song gets to be crowned Road March King or Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath Houston?\nA: erosion of the Rocky Mountains\nQ: Besides sands, what are the foundations of it's land?\nA: clays\nQ: How deep are the clay and sands foundations of it?\nA: several miles\nQ: What did the decaying organics under the clay and sand deposits later form?\nA: oil and natural gas\nQ: What agricultural crop was farmed in the rich soils on the outlying areas of it?\nA: rice\n\nStatement:\nRice is the agricultural crop hat was farmed in rich soils on the outlying areas of Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hanover a German capital for?\nA: marksmen\nQ: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?\nA: Sch\u00fctzenfest Hannover\nQ: How many rides and inns does the fair have?\nA: more than 260\n\nStatement:\nThe fair has more than 260 rides and inns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Hyderabad?\nA: 13\nQ: Of the universities in it how many are state run?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nOf the universities in Hyderabad six are state run.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the illegitimate offspring of the King Micipsa of Numidia?\nA: Jugurtha\nQ: Who was Jugurtha's rival?\nA: Gaius Marius\nQ: When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?\nA: 107 BC\nQ: Who did not agree with the election of Gaius Marius?\nA: aristocratic senators\nQ: Which individual did the populares part have an allegiance with?\nA: Marius\n\nStatement:\nThe populares part had an allegiance with Marius.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do The Rock play their home games at?\nA: Swilers Rugby Park\nQ: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?\nA: Newfoundland Rock\n\nStatement:\nNewfoundland Rock won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't differences in flora and fauna be explained by differences in regions alone?\nA: South America, Africa, and Australia all have regions with similar climates at similar latitudes, but those regions have very different plants and animals\nQ: What did Darwin consider that could explain why different regions could have such different species when they are close together?\nA: barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions.\n\nStatement:\nDarwin considered that barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions and that could explain why different regions could have such different species when they are close together.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'The BFG'?\nA: Roald Dahl\nQ: Who wrote E.T.'s script?\nA: Melissa Mathison\n\nStatement:\nMelissa Mathison wrote E.T. 's script.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to refer to the majority of black people in Bermuda?\nA: Bermudian blacks\nQ: Why were so many blacks repeatedly being imported from Africa?\nA: conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate\nQ: Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda?\nA: Bermuda's black population was self-sustaining, with its growth resulting largely from natural expansion\nQ: What is one way that the ancestry of Bermudian black population differs from that of British West Indian black population?\nA: the source of the African ancestry\n\nStatement:\nOne way that the ancestry of Bermudian black population differs from that of British West Indian black population is the source of the African ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere were five battleships in Kurita 's `` Center Force ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What football team is Utrecht home to\nA: Utrecht is home to the premier league (professional) football club FC Utrecht\nQ: What Utrecht waterways host to\nA: Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs\nQ: What is kampong\nA: Kampong, the largest (amateur) sportsclub in the Netherlands (4,500 members)\nQ: What sports does Kampong support\nA: Kampong features fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules.\n\nStatement:\nKampong supports fieldhockey, soccer, cricket, tennis, squash and jeu de boules.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which book did Terry Eastland write?\nA: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice\n\nStatement:\nTerry Eastland wrote the book, From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did cotton begin to be commercially grown in Egypt?\nA: 1820's,\nQ: What French businessman convinced the ruler of Egypt to grow cotton for the French market?\nA: M. Jumel\nQ: Who was ruler of Egypt in the 1820s?\nA: Mohamed Ali Pasha\nQ: How high had cotton revenues risen by the time of the American Civil War?\nA: $56 million\n\nStatement:\nBy the time of the American Civil War cotton revenues had risen to $ 56 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian term for air defence?\nA: Protivovozdushnaya oborona\n\nStatement:\nProtivovozdushnaya oborona is the Russian term for air defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times have the Seattle Seahawks played in the World Series?\nA: three\nQ: Who did the it beat to win the Super Bowl?\nA: Denver Broncos\nQ: What team defeated the Seattle it to win Super Bowl XLIX?\nA: New England Patriots\nQ: What is the Seattle soccer club named?\nA: Seattle Sounders FC\nQ: With what team do the Sounders share Century Link Field?\nA: Seahawks\n\nStatement:\nThe Sounders share Century Link Field with the Seahawks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Unicode been criticized for not separately encoding forms of kanji?\nA: complicates the processing of ancient Japanese and uncommon Japanese names\nQ: What is TRON?\nA: alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters\n\nStatement:\nTRON is alternative encodings that preserve the stylistic differences between Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?\nA: ATSC\nQ: Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?\nA: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts\n\nStatement:\nLaws regarding antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?\nA: Sport Aerobics\nQ: What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?\nA: the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness\n\nStatement:\nAerobic gymnastiscs involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of China's oldest stage art?\nA: Kunqu\n\nStatement:\nKunqu is the name of China 's oldest stage art.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sang Medieval plainchant?\nA: monks\nQ: Avant-garde atonal compositions were written for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: What two characteristics of classical music can not be attributed to other genres?\nA: use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works\n\nStatement:\nThe use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works are the two characteristics of classical music that can not be attributed to other genres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful?\nA: Clarmac\nQ: When did Claridge's company liquidate?\nA: 1915\nQ: What world event caused the end of Claridge's company?\nA: First World War\nQ: What was the subsidiary company that lead Claridge into ruin?\nA: Clarmac Roads Ltd\n\nStatement:\nThe subsidiary company that lead Claridge into ruin was Clarmac Roads Ltd..", "Discussion:\nQ: What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?\nA: when clothing was first developed\nQ: What organism has provided some information about the timeline of clothing?\nA: lice\nQ: What habitat is the body louse specific to?\nA: clothing\nQ: What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?\nA: primates\n\nStatement:\nModern humans may be the only survivor of several species of primates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city has a lower than usual drinking age?\nA: Windsor, Ontario\n\nStatement:\nWindsor, Ontario has a lower than usual drinking age.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D?\nA: Western Europe\n\nStatement:\nWith the right tools, Western Europe could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who operates the it tramway?\nA: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois\n\nStatement:\nRegional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois operates the Strasbourg tramway.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?\nA: Ashkenaz\nQ: Ashkenaz was the first son of whom?\nA: Gomer\nQ: The name of Gomer has often been linked to what ethnonym?\nA: Cimmerians\nQ: Assyrian A\u0161k\u016bza expelled which group from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates?\nA: Cimmerians\n\nStatement:\nAssyrian A\u0161k\u016bza expelled Cimmerians from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?\nA: Nassim Nicholas Taleb\n\nStatement:\nNassim Nicholas Taleb wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did binding precedent become possible in the United States?\nA: nineteenth century\nQ: What made binding precedent a possibility?\nA: creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing\n\nStatement:\nCreation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing made binding precedent a possibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken in most rule of law countries?\nA: English\nQ: In what types of countries is the rule of law important to the economy?\nA: developing and transitional\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of law important to the economy in developing and transitional countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which contest started during this season?\nA: American Idol Songwriter contest\nQ: Fans could vote for what during this contest?\nA: coronation song\nQ: Of the thousands of songs entered, how many were the public able to vote for?\nA: 20\nQ: What song won the contest?\nA: This Is My Now\nQ: When did Sparks release her version of the song?\nA: May 24, 2007\n\nStatement:\nSparks released her version of the song on May 24, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas Edison is credited with?\nA: the creation of the first industrial research laboratory\nQ: What Did Thomas Edison switch to in 1882?\nA: the world's first large-scale electrical supply network\nQ: How many volts did Thomas Edison's electrical supply provide?\nA: 110 volts\nQ: How many customers were supplied by Thomas Edison's electrical supply network?\nA: fifty-nine\n\nStatement:\nFifty-nine customers were supplied by Thomas Edison 's electrical supply network.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?\nA: US$57.7 million\nQ: How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?\nA: US$62.7 million\n\nStatement:\nThe United States will give US$ 62.7 million the Marshal Islands every year until 2023.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does digestion begin?\nA: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes\nQ: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?\nA: a bolus\nQ: Where does food go after the esophagus?\nA: the stomach\nQ: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?\nA: peristalsis\n\nStatement:\nFood being moved into the stomach is called peristalsis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape sounds holes do these styles of mandolins have?\nA: two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models)\nQ: Where are the soundholes located?\nA: directly under the strings\nQ: What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music?\nA: Gibson F-hole F-5 mandolins\nQ: What style is associate with other types of music?\nA: A-style\nQ: Why is the F-5 mandolin more expensive?\nA: complicated woodwork\n\nStatement:\nThe F-5 mandolin is more expensive because of complicated woodwork.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Somalis begin to render their language using the Latin alphabet?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nSomalis began to render their language using the Latin alphabet in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the United States' first President?\nA: George Washington\nQ: In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?\nA: Federal Hall\nQ: On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?\nA: Philadelphia\nQ: Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?\nA: Congress of the Confederation\n\nStatement:\nCongress of the Confederation made New York the national capital in 1785.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?\nA: magnetic resonance imaging\n\nStatement:\nMagnetic resonance imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?\nA: December 20, 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe US Court of Appeals ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County on December 20, 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the three component used to determine sexual orientation?\nA: all three are used independently and provide different conclusions regarding sexual orientation\nQ: When did Savin WIlliams talk about the issues with these components?\nA: (2006)\nQ: What issues to Savin address during this talk?\nA: basing findings regarding sexual orientation on a single component, researchers may not actually capture the intended population\nQ: Why does basing sexual orientation on one component cause problems?\nA: Because of the limited populations that each component captures\nQ: How should consumers of the research approach these findings?\nA: should be cautious in generalizing these findings.\n\nStatement:\nConsumers of the research should be cautious in generalizing these findings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who is the President of Nigeria?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\nQ: How many people had she killed by May 2014?\nA: at least 12,000\n\nStatement:\nAt least 12,000 people had been killed by Boko Haram in May 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1936, what place did Bell receive on a list of best inventors?\nA: First\n\nStatement:\nIn 1936, Bell received first on a list of best inventors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club?\nA: Sirri Amer\nQ: Who was Nassir's choice to represent the Free Officers?\nA: Muhammad Naguib\nQ: How many times was Naguib wounded?\nA: three\nQ: What media outlet advanced the Free Officer's agenda?\nA: al-Misri\nQ: In what war was Naguib wounded?\nA: Palestine War\n\nStatement:\nNaguib was wounded in Palestine War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: Along with the it Times, what national daily newspaper is based in it?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: What was the founding year of the it Daily News?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the founder of the it Post?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: How many newspaper offices are located in it?\nA: More than 200\n\nStatement:\nMore than 200 newspaper offices are located in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day was London itself attacked?\nA: the evening of 29 December\nQ: What group was the first to use incendiaries?\nA: Kampfgruppe 100\n\nStatement:\nKampfgruppe 100 was the first group to use incendiaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tiers  does somerset county consist of\nA: The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county\nQ: What are the 5 districts of Somerset\nA: The five districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip, and Sedgemoor\n\nStatement:\nThe 5 districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip, and Sedgemoor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?\nA: 13.3 million\nQ: During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings?\nA: 13\nQ: When did American Idol first air on television?\nA: 2002\nQ: The season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11?\nA: 7.2 million\nQ: How many viewers watched on average this season?\nA: 13.3 million\n\nStatement:\n13.3 million viewers watched on average this season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ancient greek philosopher considered green to be located midway between black and white?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: Which ancient greek philosopher describe pale green as cloron and leek green as prasinon?\nA: Democritus\nQ: Red, yellow, and black are three of the four classis colors of Greek painting. What is the fourth color?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nRed, yellow, black, and white are the four classic colors of Greek painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do former Jehovah's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to?\nA: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four\nQ: Who describes the it's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?\nA: Alan Rogerson\nQ: How do the leaders of the it's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience?\nA: disparaging individual decision-making\n\nStatement:\nLeaders of the Jehovah 's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience by disparaging individual decision-making.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word \"genocide\" used in an indictment scenario?\nA: as a descriptive term\nQ: Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group?\nA: Lemming\nQ: Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm?\nA: international relations and community\nQ: What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine?\nA: Australian\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality Peg LeVine, an anthropologist, was Australian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?\nA: accidents of survival\nQ: Where is the only existing 12th century mosaic in Constantinople?\nA: Hagia Sophia\nQ: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?\nA: the Theotokos\nQ: The empress Eirene had what color hair?\nA: red\n\nStatement:\nThe empress Eirene had red hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?\nA: 6th century BC\nQ: What is the European equivalent of \"Qi\"?\nA: pneuma\nQ: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?\nA: hot\nQ: What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?\nA: Greek\nQ: Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?\nA: emaciation\n\nStatement:\nOther than obesity, emaciation would trademark an imbalance in nutrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?\nA: December, 1969\nQ: How did the Endangered Species Conservation Act benefit endangered species?\nA: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe Endangered Species Conservation Act benefited endangered species by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the reduced Planck constant?\nA: Bohr\nQ: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?\nA: the quantity\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1925?\nA: Heisenberg\nQ: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926?\nA: Schr\u00f6dinger\n\nStatement:\nSchr\u00f6dinger helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?\nA: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans\nQ: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?\nA: controlling members or a board of directors\n\nStatement:\nControlling members or a board of directors makes most of the decisions for an NPO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time?\nA: modern\n\nStatement:\nThe term that was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time is modern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dogs known to ingest?\nA: Pennies\n\nStatement:\nDogs are known to ingest pennies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?\nA: Vesta's flame\n\nStatement:\nA householder could rekindle the homes flame by Vesta 's flame.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?\nA: 70\nQ: What was she, Sr.'s nickname at Universal?\nA: Uncle Carl\nQ: What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?\nA: Ogden Nash\nQ: At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nCarl Laemmle, Jr. became president of Universal at 21.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts?\nA: 5 July 2004\nQ: On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary?\nA: DVD\nQ: In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown?\nA: Newsreel\nQ: What reality series was awarded a BAFTA in 2005?\nA: Little Angels\n\nStatement:\nLittle Angels was awarded a BAFTA in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?\nA: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force\nQ: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?\nA: The formation of a united ministry of defence\nQ: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?\nA: 1923\nQ: Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?\nA: Stanley Baldwin\n\nStatement:\nStanley Baldwin created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the tachymetric devices do?\nA: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles\n\nStatement:\nThe tachymetric devices tracked targets and produced vertical and horizontal deflection angles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the CJIS located?\nA: Clarksburg, West Virginia\nQ: When was the CJIS created?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe CJIS was created in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three people were the first to ride the Saturn V rocket into space?\nA: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders\nQ: What date did Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders leave Earth on the Apollo 8 mission?\nA: December 21, 1968\nQ: During what holiday, was the Apollo 8 mission broadcast from orbit?\nA: Christmas Eve\n\nStatement:\nThe Apollo 8 mission was broadcast from orbit during Christmas Eve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sport do the Washington Redskins play?\nA: Football\nQ: What sport do the Richmond Kickers compete in?\nA: soccer\n\nStatement:\nThe Richmond Kickers compete in soccer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?\nA: Divan poetry\nQ: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?\nA: Persian poetry\nQ: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?\nA: a strict metrical framework\n\nStatement:\nDivan poetry was based on a strict metrical framework.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?\nA: American pragmatism\nQ: What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to \"Process and Reality\"?\nA: William James and John Dewey\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead acknowledged William James and John Dewey in the preface to `` Process and Reality. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?\nA: racism\n\nStatement:\nThe government leveled against The Sun in 2003 for allegations of racism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?\nA: 1973\nQ: What caused inflation to it's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?\nA: economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency\nQ: It's inflation led to what in 1975-1976?\nA: an economic recession\n\nStatement:\nIran 's inflation led to an economic recession in 1975-1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What LED quickly followed the blue LEDs?\nA: white\nQ: What does the YAG phosphor coating produce?\nA: yellow light\n\nStatement:\nThe YAG phosphor coating produces yellow light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the air-tight glass enclosure in an incandescent bulb?\nA: the envelope\nQ: What is the filament made of?\nA: tungsten wire\nQ: How many conductors are present in the bulb's base?\nA: two (or more)\nQ: What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?\nA: a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base\n\nStatement:\nA stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb 's base prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana?\nA: 1866\nQ: Why was this constitutional convention held?\nA: bid for statehood\nQ: When was the second constitutional convention held?\nA: 1884\nQ: What year was Montana's statehood approved?\nA: 1889\nQ: What other three states were approved in the same year?\nA: North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington\n\nStatement:\nNorth Dakota, South Dakota and Washington were approved in the same year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did obscure festivals offer Romans the opportunity to do?\nA: reinterpretation\n\nStatement:\nObscure festivals offered Romans the opportunity for reinterpretation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes predation successful?\nA: gain of energy\n\nStatement:\nPredation is successful due to the gain of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999?\nA: In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players\n\nStatement:\nThe Home Office changed it rules regarding work permits in 1999 in response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favor of foreign players.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?\nA: President\nQ: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?\nA: Bush\nQ: How much funding was blocked?\nA: $244 million\nQ: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?\nA: the Executive Branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Executive Branch denied the UNFPA funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many religious celebrations did Rome have?\nA: forty\nQ: What type of day were there more of in Rome?\nA: sacred days\nQ: With what were Roman festivals organized in accordance?\nA: seasonal\n\nStatement:\nRoman festivals were organized seasonally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent is the highest in elevation?\nA: Antarctica\nQ: What is the annual precipitation rate of coastal Antarctica?\nA: 200 mm\nQ: What is the average coldest temperature?\nA: \u221263 \u00b0C\nQ: What is the coldest recorded temperature?\nA: \u221289.2 \u00b0C\nQ: Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?\nA: tundra\n\nStatement:\nThe vegetation type on Antarctica is tundra.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many congressional districts are there in the city?\nA: four\nQ: How many congressional districts were there at the peak population?\nA: six\nQ: Who represents the 8th district?\nA: Mike Fitzpatrick\nQ: When was the last major Republican representation of a large part of the city?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe last major Republican representation of a large part of the city was in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all states have?\nA: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power\nQ: Who stated that \"Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers\"?\nA: Arnold J. Toynbee\n\nStatement:\nArnold J. Toynbee stated that `` Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were ` world-powers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dominic greatly struggle with?\nA: relationship with God\nQ: Who remembered him as a cheerful fellow?\nA: St. Cecilia\nQ: What did he enjoy doing?\nA: sing\nQ: Who did he pray for?\nA: poor sinners\n\nStatement:\nDominic prayed for poor sinners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the owner of a pub allows patrons to remain when the pub should have closed?\nA: \"lock-in\"\nQ: What law allows pubs to apply to extend their closing hours after 11pm?\nA: Licensing Act 2003\nQ: A law of what year prompted the existence of the \"lock-in\"?\nA: 1915\nQ: What action by a pub owner can result in his prosecution?\nA: allowing smoking\n\nStatement:\nAllowing smoking can result in a pub owner 's prosecution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started trials in August 1936?\nA: The British high-definition TV service\n\nStatement:\nThe British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?\nA: BBC One\nQ: In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?\nA: July\nQ: When was the first teaser trailer of Spectre released?\nA: March 2015\nQ: What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015?\nA: Comic Relief's Red Nose Day\nQ: Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew?\nA: David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers\n\nStatement:\nDavid Walliams and the Dawson Brothers wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Presbyterians had to distinguished between \"Church\" and \"Meeting house\" What was \"Church\" referring too?\nA: the members\nQ: What did \"Meeting house\" refer to?\nA: building\n\nStatement:\n`` Meeting house '' referred to building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Coupled with British quick reactions what cause operational capacity hard to achieve?\nA: limitations in weapons technology\nQ: What was an important fuel in the Second World War?\nA: coal\nQ: What kind of bombs were effective in the beginning but became less so with time?\nA: delayed-action bombs\n\nStatement:\nDelayed-action bombs were effective in the beginning but became less so with time.", "Discussion:\nQ: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?\nA: musicians\nQ: Which economic class expansion led to the emergence of music magazines and reviews?\nA: middle\nQ: Women increased their presence in the amateur performers scene with what instrument, especially?\nA: keyboard\nQ: Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?\nA: keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of amateur music works published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?\nA: during Justinian's reign\nQ: What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?\nA: The portrait of a moustached man\nQ: What was the small vaulted room in the Great Palace of Constantinople called?\nA: small sekreton\nQ: Vine Scroll motifs are classified under what kind of tradition?\nA: Classical\n\nStatement:\nVine Scroll motifs are classified under classical tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does federal law begin?\nA: the Constitution\nQ: Who has the power and right to enact statutes for interstate dealings?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is the compilation and codification of all federal statutes?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: Who do the statutes give the power of creating regulations?\nA: executive branch agencies\nQ: Where are the regulations from executive branch agencies found?\nA: the Code of Federal Regulations\n\nStatement:\nThe regulations for executive branch agencies are found in the Code of Federal Regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what?\nA: Neutering\n\nStatement:\nHypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by neutering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?\nA: 20 years\nQ: The architecture of it borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?\nA: British Classical/Palladian\nQ: What historian is partially responsible for the use of indigenous features in the architecture of it?\nA: E.B. Havell\nQ: Which government official urged that indigenous features be used in the design of it?\nA: Viceroy Lord Hardinge\nQ: Many of the architectural elements of it borrow from what sources?\nA: indigenous\n\nStatement:\nMany of the architectural elements of New Delhi borrow from indigenous sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the vowel system of Catalan?\nA: Vulgar Latin\n\nStatement:\nVulgar Latin is the vowel system of Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What train line connects florida to the North\nA: Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada\nQ: Where does the Auto train originate\nA: Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C\nQ: Who does sunset limited service\nA: Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles\n\nStatement:\nSunset Limited travels across the southern United States and services New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?\nA: Nicholas Tombazis\nQ: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?\nA: H. G. Wells\n\nStatement:\nH. G. Wells is an author who is considered an alumni for Imperial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the two step process?\nA: \"father\" is removed of its silver and converted into a stamper\nQ: What is the limitation of the two step process?\nA: limited to a few hundred vinyl pressings\nQ: Which is preferred the two step or three step process?\nA: three-step\n\nStatement:\nThree-step is preferred of the two step or three step processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nesse and Williams learn?\nA: diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism\nQ: If diarrhea is stopped, would could happen?\nA: there might be a delay in recovery.\nQ: What happened with people with Shigella were treated with anti-diarrheal medication?\nA: caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated.\n\nStatement:\nWhen people with Shigella were treated with anti-diarrheal medication, it caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many sunny days does Melbourne receive annually?\nA: 48.6\nQ: What is the range of it's dewpoint temperatures in the summer?\nA: 9.5 \u00b0C (49.1 \u00b0F) to 11.7 \u00b0C (53.1 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe range of Melbourne 's dewpoint temperatures in the summer is 9.5 \u00b0C (49.1 \u00b0F) to 11.7 \u00b0C (53.1 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?\nA: more grandiose\nQ: What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?\nA: Napoleon I\n\nStatement:\nThe origination of the Imperial Roman Style was Napoleon I.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990?\nA: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.\nQ: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television?\nA: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television\nQ: Did the five clubs think this was a good idea?\nA: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it\nQ: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan?\nA: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea\nQ: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director?\nA: Greg Dyke\n\nStatement:\nGreg Dyke was the London Weekend Television 's managing director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine described the Super Slim as \"nostalgic\"?\nA: T3\nQ: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?\nA: the original PS3\nQ: According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the \"fat\" PS3 and the Super Slim?\nA: weight\nQ: What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability?\nA: the top loading tray\n\nStatement:\nT3 felt the top loading tray might have issues with durability.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?\nA: circa 3500\u20133100 BC\nQ: In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?\nA: Iran\nQ: What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?\nA: Iran\nQ: What year were the elbow tablet first discovered?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe Elbow Tablet were first discovered in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?\nA: James C. Hagerty\nQ: The starting date for the Space Race was which date?\nA: August 30, 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe starting date for the Space Race was August 30, 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?\nA: the Holocaust\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?\nA: the transatlantic slave trade\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?\nA: terrorism\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg addressed terrorism in his movie Munich.", "Discussion:\nQ: An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?\nA: reaction to them.\nQ: Most entities do not have what?\nA: consciousness\n\nStatement:\nMost entities not have consciousness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Cixi do in 1901?\nA: issued an imperial edict\nQ: What were the governments New Policies also called?\nA: \"Late Qing Reform\"\nQ: When were imperial examinations halted?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nImperial examinations were halted in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foundation of the United States federal government?\nA: United States Constitution\nQ: In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?\nA: The United States Code\nQ: What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?\nA: law of the United States\nQ: The constitution set boundaries for case law that originates from where?\nA: federal judiciary\n\nStatement:\nThe constitution set boundaries for case law that originates from the federal judiciary.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much does Israel spend on foreign aid?\nA: less than 0.1%\n\nStatement:\nIsrael spends less than 0.1 % on foreign aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put down the rebellions?\nA: Zuo Zongtang\nQ: How old was Tongzhi when he came to power?\nA: five\nQ: What year did Tongzhi take power?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nTongzhi took power in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?\nA: 28 January 1871\nQ: With whom did the French government negotiate?\nA: the Prussians\n\nStatement:\nThe French government negotiated with the Prussians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company did Laemmle found in June 1909?\nA: Yankee Film Company\nQ: Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?\nA: Abe Stern and Julius Stern\n\nStatement:\nAbe Stern and Julius Stern were Laemmle 's business partners in the Yankee Film Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?\nA: all differentiable transformations\nQ: What else besides  invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?\nA: the covariance group\nQ: Which theory does the relativity depart from?\nA: classical mechanics\n\nStatement:\nThe relativity departs from the theory of classical mechanics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?\nA: art and architecture.\nQ: What are the four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism?\nA: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.\nQ: In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?\nA: France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia\n\nStatement:\nThe impacts of avant garde art were particularly strong in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Elizabeth address the UN General Assembly?\nA: 1957\nQ: What parliamentary session did she open in 1957 while on tour?\nA: 23rd Canadian Parliament\nQ: On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did she dismiss as a fear?\nA: her safety\nQ: In 1964 what was reported that Quebec extremists planned ?\nA: Elizabeth's assassination\n\nStatement:\nIn 1964 Quebec extremist planned Elizabeth 's assassination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics were not inherent in Roman religious practice?\nA: faith or dogma\nQ: What was brought forth by religion in Rome?\nA: social order\nQ: What religious feature did each Roman home have?\nA: household shrine\nQ: What type of celebrations made up the Roman calendar?\nA: religious observances\n\nStatement:\nReligious observances made up the Roman calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?\nA: 13.3 million\nQ: During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings?\nA: 13\nQ: When did American Idol first air on television?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol first aired on television in 2002", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Venezuelans have?\nA: some indigenous heritage\nQ: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?\nA: around 29\nQ: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?\nA: groups are very small\nQ: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?\nA: Timoto-cuicas\nQ: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?\nA: agricultural techniques used\n\nStatement:\nTimoto-cuicas was so advanced due to the agricultural techniques used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?\nA: 850\nQ: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?\nA: 126\nQ: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?\nA: ten\nQ: What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?\nA: the 20th century\nQ: Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?\nA: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.\n\nStatement:\nIndependent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district have the most political power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?\nA: bribery\nQ: What does kleptocracy mean?\nA: rule by thieves\n\nStatement:\nKleptocracy means rule by thieves.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986?\nA: the Football League received \u00a36.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986\nQ: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years?\nA: deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to \u00a344 million over four years.\nQ: In 1988, how many clubs threateded to leave and form another league?\nA: ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\"\n\nStatement:\nIn 1988, ten clubs threatened to leave and form a `` super league ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the simplest known circadian clock?\nA: prokaryotic cyanobacteria\n\nStatement:\nProkaryotic cyanobacteria has the simplest known circadian clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?\nA: the 12th\u201313th century\nQ: Where is the church of Santa maria?\nA: Trastevere\n\nStatement:\nThe church of Santa maria is in Trastevere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito considered loyal to?\nA: Moscow\nQ: Who was he considered second to in the Eastern bloc?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nTito was considered second to Stalin in the Eastern bloc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?\nA: cable-borne elevators\n\nStatement:\nCable-borne elevators hold the highest elevator safety record.", "Discussion:\nQ: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian Mountain range\nQ: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?\nA: Appalachians\nQ: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?\nA: The Black Mountains\nQ: What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?\nA: Mount Mitchell\nQ: How high is Mt. Mitchell?\nA: 6,684 feet\n\nStatement:\nMt. Mitchell is 6,684 feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the portion of something that is reached by the radio transmission called?\nA: aperture\nQ: What is a measure of the power of an antenna?\nA: microvolts\nQ: What effects the function of signals received by an antenna?\nA: direction\nQ: How much power will be delivered to the reciever if the antenna has an effective area of 12 m/2?\nA: 12 pW of RF power\n\nStatement:\n12 pW of RF power will be delivered to the receiver if the antenna has an effective area of 12 m/2.", "Discussion:\nQ: High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what?\nA: a 75 mm gun from Krupp\nQ: Who also collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun?\nA: Bofors\n\nStatement:\nBofors collaborated in the design of the 75 mm gun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did Art Schlichter play for?\nA: Detroit Drive\nQ: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?\nA: Joe Louis Arena\nQ: In what year did the Drive go to their first Arena Bowl?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?\nA: Mike Ilitch\n\nStatement:\nMike Ilitch owned the Detroit Drive in this period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?\nA: no-aid\n\nStatement:\nJeffries and Ryan argue the reason for support from the coalition of separationists was because of no aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are Nirvana and Soundgarden?\nA: grunge\nQ: What type of musician is Bill Frisell?\nA: avant-garde jazz\nQ: What style of music does Sir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent in Seattle?\nA: hip hop\n\nStatement:\nSir Mix-a-Lot and Macklemore represent hip hop in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nPortugal decriminalized drug possession in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is hunting an important tool for resource managers?\nA: managing populations\nQ: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?\nA: threaten the well-being of other species\nQ: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?\nA: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established\nQ: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?\nA: mortality\nQ: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?\nA: (re)introducing predators\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmentalists would have done reintroduced predators instead of hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area has a ski lift?\nA: Ski Valley\nQ: How many miles is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25\nQ: What town is near the top of Mt. Lemmon?\nA: Summerhaven\nQ: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?\nA: snowboarding and skiing\nQ: How long is Catalina Highway?\nA: 25 miles (40 km)\n\nStatement:\nCatalina Highway is 25 miles (40 km) long ,", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?\nA: desert\nQ: What plants were abundant during this time?\nA: pteridosperms\nQ: What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?\nA: Synapsids\n\nStatement:\nSynapsids were common during the early Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?\nA: Jay-Z\n\nStatement:\nJay-Z acquired Tidal in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?\nA: climatic changes\nQ: When was the top of archosaur diversity?\nA: Jurassic\nQ: What species spread towards the poles during the Jurassic?\nA: Angiosperms\nQ: What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?\nA: angiosperms\n\nStatement:\nAngiosperms dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?\nA: The Book of Concord\n\nStatement:\nThe Book of Concord is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times?\nA: Vassilis Vryonides\n\nStatement:\nVassilis Vryonides was the first important Cyprus painter of modern times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?\nA: eight\nQ: What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?\nA: Spanish Ferrovial consortium\nQ: What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?\nA: Fraport\nQ: Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?\nA: GMR Group\n\nStatement:\nGMR Group operates Indira Gandhi International Airport through joint ventures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?\nA: the western powers\nQ: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?\nA: 8000\n\nStatement:\nIn September of 1855, 8000 Turks could be found at Batum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was excessive religious fervor in Rome's religions?\nA: superstitio\nQ: Doing what type of actions were considered to be wrong in Rome?\nA: more than was necessary\nQ: What was excessive religio equated with in Rome?\nA: superstition\nQ: What was the basis of Roman religion?\nA: knowledge\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of Roman religion was knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided?\nA: 34\nQ: What is the function of an itn recording district?\nA: a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska\n\nStatement:\nThe function of an Alaskan recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mixing bitumen with water create?\nA: emulsion\nQ: What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?\nA: 70%\nQ: What are the two types of bitumen emulsions?\nA: cationic and anionic\nQ: What are some bitumen emulsions blended with to make a low-cost product?\nA: recycled\nQ: What kind of asphalt pavements an cold-mix asphalt resemble?\nA: hot-mixed\n\nStatement:\nCold-mix asphalts resemble hot-mixed ones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967?\nA: does not require both houses to meet jointly\n\nStatement:\nThe method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967 does not require both houses to meet jointly.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the dispersal draft first scheduled to occur?\nA: December 2\nQ: To what date was the dispersal draft first delayed?\nA: December 3\n\nStatement:\nThe dispersal draft was first delayed on December 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rebel barons invited who to lead them?\nA: French prince Louis\nQ: Who was Henry II's granddaughter?\nA: Blanche of Castile\n\nStatement:\nHenry II 's granddaughter was Blanche of Castile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?\nA: virtual pet toy\n\nStatement:\nThe original Digimon were virtual pet toys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?\nA: Torsten Struck and colleagues\nQ: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first compare?\nA: 3\nQ: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?\nA: 11\nQ: What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?\nA: Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata\nQ: What did Rouse decide leeches were a subgroup of?\nA: oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nRouse decided leeches were a subgroup of Oligochaetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?\nA: La3\nQ: How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?\nA: one\nQ: What television network in Asia shows American Idol?\nA: STAR World\nQ: On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines?\nA: Thursday and Friday\nQ: Who broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia?\nA: STAR World\n\nStatement:\nSTAR World broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area had one of the highest rates in the country of what?\nA: unemployment\nQ: What was the unemployment rate for the greater it area, as of September 2014?\nA: 13.8%\n\nStatement:\nAs of September 20014, the unemployment rate for the greater Atlantic City area was 13.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Clark Beckham\nQ: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Jax\nQ: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?\nA: Beautiful Life\nQ: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?\nA: Forcefield\nQ: Who won this season of Idol?\nA: Nick Fradiani\n\nStatement:\nNick Fradiani won this season of Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?\nA: International Organization for Standardization\n\nStatement:\nUnicode was developed in conjunction with International Organization for Standardization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: 4 August 1870\nQ: On that date, which elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces?\nA: Bavarian and two Prussian corps\nQ: Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?\nA: General Douay of I Corps\nQ: Douay's initial success was credited by what?\nA: long-range fire of the Chassepots\nQ: What threatened the French avenue of retreat?\nA: the encirclement of the town by the Prussians\n\nStatement:\nThe encirclement of the town by the Prussians threatened the French avenue of retreat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?\nA: state governments\nQ: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?\nA: Illinois\nQ: What is the earliest President that NARA does not hold records for in its presidential library system?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\nQ: Abraham Lincoln's Presidential Library and Museum is operated by what type of entity?\nA: state\n\nStatement:\nAbraham Lincoln 's Presidential Library and Museum is operated by the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many questions does the SASO contain?\nA: 12\nQ: What do six of the questions asses?\nA: sexual attraction\n\nStatement:\nSix of the questions asses sexual attraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Wapshott, who was promoting the implementation of universal health care?\nA: Hayek\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Wapshott, Hayek was promoting the implementation of universal health care.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who partnered with Egypt to build Suez Canal?\nA: French\nQ: In what year did it sell its portion of Suez Canal?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nEgypt sold its portion of the Suez Canal in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?\nA: altitude\nQ: Which clouds on it are suitable for methane to condense?\nA: upper-level\nQ: What clouds form between one and five bars on it?\nA: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide\n\nStatement:\nAmmonia and hydrogen sulfide clouds form between one and five bars on Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Hayek's books argued against the socialist price mechanism?\nA: The Use of Knowledge in Society\nQ: Which type of economy did Hayek believe the price mechanism to be less effective with?\nA: central planning\nQ: The arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for who?\nA: Oliver Williamson\n\nStatement:\nThe arguments presented in The Use of Knowledge in Society created an starting point for Oliver Williamson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Spinifex people?\nA: Pila Nguru\nQ: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?\nA: Western Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe Pila Nguru people live in western Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?\nA: Taft Hotel\nQ: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?\nA: The Band Wagon\nQ: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in New Haven?\nA: Amistad\nQ: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?\nA: The Skulls\n\nStatement:\nThe Skulls is a movie produced in 2000 that invistagated the notorious Skull and Bone Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What face buttons do SNES controllers have that NES controllers didn't?\nA: X and Y\nQ: How many shoulder buttons do SNES controllers have?\nA: two\nQ: Who designed the SNES controllers?\nA: Lance Barr\nQ: What color are the US SNES controllers' X and Y buttons?\nA: lavender\nQ: What color are the it SNES controllers' A and B buttons?\nA: purple\n\nStatement:\nThe US SNES controllers ' A and B buttons are purple color.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\nQ: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen it's reign?\nA: After Albert's death in 1861\nQ: How many children did Queen it and Prince Albert have?\nA: nine\nQ: Who did it marry?\nA: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nQ: When were it and Prince Albert married?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\n1840 was the year Victoria and Prince Albert were married.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?\nA: Ashkenaz\nQ: Ashkenaz was the first son of whom?\nA: Gomer\n\nStatement:\nAshkenaz was the first son of Gomer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?\nA: Confucian\nQ: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?\nA: Yang Xiong\nQ: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?\nA: Ding Huan\nQ: What can be used as a support structure in incense burners?\nA: gimbals\n\nStatement:\nGimbals can be used as a support structure in incense burners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Constantine call to a meeting?\nA: First Council of Nicaea\nQ: How many bishops attended the First Council?\nA: 318\n\nStatement:\n318 bishops attended the First Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: The effect of German victory and ensuing influence stems back to what factor?\nA: pre-war preparations\nQ: What was the Prussian General staff quick to utilize at the onset of the war?\nA: detailed mobilization plans using the railway system\nQ: What was one factor behind the inefficiency of the French railway system?\nA: multiple competing companies\nQ: What factor especially affected travel to the front in Alsace and Lorraine?\nA: frequent changes between trains\nQ: Who was responsible for dealing with chaotic train yards and unloaded wagons?\nA: nobody\n\nStatement:\nNo body was responsible for dealing with chaotic train yards and unloaded wagons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?\nA: violence\nQ: Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?\nA: because it is the rainy season\nQ: When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?\nA: second half of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe festivities acquired their violent tendencies in the second half of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical range of the whooping crane?\nA: central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast\n\nStatement:\nThe historical range of the whooping crane was central Canada south to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: When did Napoleon iii visit London?\nA: April 1855\nQ: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?\nA: Dunkirk\nQ: Napoleon accompanied her and Alber to what city diring the visit?\nA: Paris\nQ: She and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?\nA: the Palace of Versailles\n\nStatement:\nVictoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place at the Palace of Versailles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school was a response to Brutalism?\nA: the school of metaphoric architecture\n\nStatement:\nA response to Brutalism was the school of metaphoric architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?\nA: 23 June 1757\nQ: Who was the master of the east of India?\nA: British\nQ: Why were many children employed?\nA: increasing need of cheap labour\n\nStatement:\nMany children were employed because of the increasing need of cheap labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?\nA: extra contraceptive measures\nQ: What do antibiotics interfere with?\nA: contraceptive pills\nQ: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?\nA: about 1%\nQ: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?\nA: absorption of estrogens\nQ: In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?\nA: oral contraceptives\n\nStatement:\nIn therapy, the antibacterial interacts with oral contraceptives.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what peninsula is Greece located?\nA: Balkan peninsula\nQ: How many geographic regions make up it?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine geographic regions make up Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Houston start using light rail lines?\nA: January 1, 2004\nQ: How long was the first light rail line in it?\nA: about 8 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe first light rail line in Houston was about 8 miles long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?\nA: different\n\nStatement:\nMost Valencian people think that Valencian is different in regards to Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\nQ: What became the final title of Kanye's next album?\nA: The Life of Pablo\nQ: What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on?\nA: Tidal\nQ: What song  by West was debuted in December 2015?\nA: \"Facts\"\nQ: On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what?\nA: Waves\n\nStatement:\nOn January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to waves.", "Discussion:\nQ: The desert zone accounts for how much of the state's surface area?\nA: about a third\nQ: The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?\nA: Coahuila\n\nStatement:\nThe Chihuahuan Desert extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila.", "Discussion:\nQ: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?\nA: Pierre Trudeau\nQ: What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?\nA: Canadian constitution\nQ: What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution?\nA: British parliament\n\nStatement:\nPatriation of the Canadian Constitution removed British parliament from the constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII die of?\nA: peritonitis\nQ: What day did he die?\nA: 3 June 1963\n\nStatement:\nHe died on 3 June, 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?\nA: chapel\nQ: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?\nA: The palace's state rooms\nQ: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?\nA: Crown Estate\nQ: Where can the public view the Royal Collection?\nA: at the Queen's Gallery\nQ: Since when have the palaces rooms been opened to the public?\nA: since 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe palace 's rooms have been opened to the public since 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?\nA: Bedaquiline\nQ: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?\nA: 2012\nQ: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?\nA: five times\nQ: Opposition to the use of bedaquiline think what providers were influenced by a connection with the drug company?\nA: physicians\n\nStatement:\nOpposition to the use of bedaquiline think that providers were influenced by physicians who had a connection with the drug company.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?\nA: Balts and Slavs\nQ: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?\nA: Celts\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Migrations period Germans would encounter the Celts in the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?\nA: 1839\nQ: What was the job of lady Flora Hastings in Victorias household?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting\nQ: What health issue did Flora hastings develope that began to ruin Victorias reputation?\nA: an abdominal growth\nQ: What was Flora hastings abdominal growth rumored to be?\nA: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy\n\nStatement:\nFlora Hasting 's abdominal growth was rumored to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?\nA: 11\nQ: What was the result of the police officer killing?\nA: curfew on Muslims of Algeria\nQ: How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?\nA: at least 40\nQ: Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?\nA: Organisation de l'arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te\n\nStatement:\nThe organisation de l'arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sweden's two high courts are what?\nA: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court\nQ: What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?\nA: cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs\nQ: The Supreme Court hears what?\nA: all other cases\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court hears all other cases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Tucson usually support?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Which political party does Phoenix usually support?\nA: Republican\nQ: How many Federal Congressional districts was it split into in 2013?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nTucson was split into three Federal Congressional districts in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?\nA: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\nQ: How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?\nA: 187\n\nStatement:\n187 Basic People 's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What field did Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b contribute to?\nA: astronomy\nQ: What work is Mu\u1e25ammad ibn J\u0101bir al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b al-Batt\u0101n\u012b known for as it regards to earth?\nA: improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis\nQ: What model did the work of Muslim World astronomers contribute to?\nA: the Copernican heliocentric model\n\nStatement:\nThe work of Muslim World astronomers contributed to the Copernican heliocentric model.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's dipole magnetic moment?\nA: 2.2 \u00d7 1017 T\u00b7m3\nQ: What is one of Neptune's non-dipolar component what may exceed the dipole moment in strength?\nA: strong quadrupole moment\n\nStatement:\nOne of Neptune 's non-dipolar components that may exceed the dipole moment in strength would be the strong quadrupole moment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Swiss private-public managed road network funded by?\nA: road tolls and vehicle taxes\nQ: How much does the Swiss autoroute network charge for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year?\nA: 40 Swiss francs\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss autoroute network charges 40 Swiss Francs for a toll sticker to use Swiss roadways for a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town is the Q Inn located in?\nA: Stalybridge\nQ: What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn?\nA: Cheshire\nQ: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?\nA: the Q Inn\n\nStatement:\nThe Q Inn pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?\nA: Matt Deaner\nQ: Who encourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?\nA: Distributors\n\nStatement:\nDistributors encourage watching movies at a theater as making money from the film.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts?\nA: 154\nQ: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?\nA: Israel and Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nIn Israel and Cyprus, over 90 % of homes use solar hot water systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: \"Charlie's Angels\" featured which single from the band members?\nA: Independent Women Part I\nQ: How many weeks did their single \"Independent Women Part I\" stay on top?\nA: eleven\nQ: For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in?\nA: MTV\nQ: Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?\nA: 663,000 copies\n\nStatement:\nTheir third album, Survivor, sold 663,000 copies during its first week.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the investigation of the signals transmitted by Compass -M1 begin?\nA: immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007\nQ: What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?\nA: the spectrum and structure of the signals\nQ: Who reported the complete decoding of the \u201cI\u201d signals components?\nA: researchers from Stanford University\nQ: Who built the COMPASS receiver?\nA: a group of engineers at Septentrio\n\nStatement:\nA group of engineers at Septentrio built the COMPASS receiver.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?\nA: 4.6%\n\nStatement:\n4.6 % of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: where are instructions embedded to tell fonts how to output sequences?\nA: in fonts\n\nStatement:\nInstructions to tell fonts how to output sequences are embedded in fonts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation?\nA: Dashnaktsutyun\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation is Dashnaktsutyun.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was it obvious that corruption was widespread in the government?\nA: mid-to-late Eastern Han\nQ: What rank provided its holder territorial rule?\nA: full marquess\nQ: What class did individuals who served as officials in the government belong to?\nA: commoner social\n\nStatement:\nCommoner social is a type of class that officials of the government belong to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes RGB LEDs different?\nA: contain their own \"smart\" control electronics\nQ: How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?\nA: in a daisy chain\nQ: What object sources the data in of the first LED of a digital rgb LED?\nA: microprocessor\nQ: The microprocessor does what in a digital RGB LED?\nA: control the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others\n\nStatement:\nIn a digital RGB LED, the microprocessor controls the brightness and color of each LED independently of the others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?\nA: defects\nQ: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?\nA: stiffness\nQ: What do stiffness and elastic strength depend on more than defects?\nA: sound wood\n\nStatement:\nStiffness and elastic strength depend more on sound wood than defects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria called TB a \"pandemic\"?\nA: Mark Dybul\n\nStatement:\nThe member of leadership at the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria that called TB a `` pandemic '' was Mark Dybul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?\nA: shells\nQ: In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?\nA: clothing\nQ: What type of decorative items use traditional it designs?\nA: mats and fans\nQ: For what  have objects having traditional design been used?\nA: everyday life\nQ: What traditional purpose are it designs still used?\nA: dance songs\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu designs are still used in traditional dance songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most town people lived in what type of houses?\nA: terraced houses\nQ: What was used to protect the \"area\"?\nA: iron railings\nQ: Due to new entry styles what rooms were often moved down a floor?\nA: main reception rooms\n\nStatement:\nDue to new entry styles main reception rooms were often moved down a floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?\nA: the Book of Exodus\nQ: What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?\nA: colored twice with coccus\nQ: In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as?\nA: Kokkos\nQ: What does Kokkos mean in english?\nA: a tiny grain\n\nStatement:\nKokkos means a tiny grain in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\nQ: Who is considered to be the first comic creator in America?\nA: Richard F. Outcault\nQ: When did Outcault's The Yellow Kid appear in newspapers?\nA: 1890s\n\nStatement:\nOutcault 's The Yellow Kid appeared in newspapers in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do people dress in masks and costume?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What are raced as part of the festivities?\nA: bed\nQ: What is Cantalonian for Eternal Prince of Cuckoldry?\nA: Princep etern de Cornudella\nQ: Who has a lovely breast?\nA: Marqu\u00e8s\nQ: Who is upon the bed?\nA: the Artist of Honor\n\nStatement:\nThe Artist of Honor is upon the bed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the title of prime minister first used?\nA: 1625\nQ: Who coined the term prime minister?\nA: Cardinal Richelieu\n\nStatement:\nCardinal Richelieu coined the term prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?\nA: forward rifle pits and defensive positions\nQ: What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?\nA: September\nQ: Who captured Malakoff?\nA: the French\nQ: Who failed to take back Malakoff?\nA: the Russian defences\nQ: Who took control of the Great Redan?\nA: the British\n\nStatement:\nThe British took control of the Great Redan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did advanced ally technology showcase it could defend against?\nA: German V-1 cruise missiles\nQ: Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?\nA: Folkestone-Dover coast\nQ: Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?\nA: Belgium\nQ: What city got attacked by more V-1 and V-2 missiles than any other?\nA: Antwerp\n\nStatement:\nAntwerp got attacked by more V-1 and V-2 missiles than any other.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?\nA: 70\nQ: What was Carl she, Sr.'s nickname at Universal?\nA: Uncle Carl\nQ: What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?\nA: Ogden Nash\n\nStatement:\nOgden Nash wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle.", "Discussion:\nQ: 181st Street runs through what neighborhood?\nA: Washington Heights\nQ: What is the west end of 181st Street called?\nA: Plaza Lafayette\nQ: Does Plaza Lafayette refer to the east or west end of 181st Street?\nA: west\nQ: Which river does 181st Street run near?\nA: Hudson River\nQ: Which road runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway?\nA: 181st Street\n\nStatement:\n181st Street runs from the Washington Bridge to the Henry Hudson Parkway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the center of the nervous system in all creatures?\nA: The brain\nQ: What is the most complex organ in an animal's body?\nA: The brain\nQ: In people, how many neurons make up the cerebral cortex?\nA: 15\u201333 billion\nQ: Neurons in the brain interact with each other by fibers called what?\nA: axons\nQ: A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?\nA: sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts\n\nStatement:\nSponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts are some of the animals without a spine nor a brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which interpretation of Avicenna's work was more taught in Islamic schools?\nA: al-Razi\nQ: Interpretations of Avicenna's work split into how many different schools?\nA: three\nQ: Who used only parts of Avicenna's works to support their own great spiritual insights?\nA: al-Ghazali\nQ: Who used Avicenna's work to help understand future political events?\nA: al-Tusi\n\nStatement:\nAl-Tusi used Avicenna 's work to help understand future political events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?\nA: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871\nQ: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?\nA: agreements, statutes, and executive orders\nQ: Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?\nA: 1871\nQ: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what?\nA: an independent nation, tribe, or power\n\nStatement:\nA rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power.", "Discussion:\nQ: On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?\nA: European Commission at Brussels\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009?\nA: 0.1%\nQ: How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009?\nA: \u22121.0%\nQ: On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009?\nA: the IMF\nQ: On November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5% to what?\nA: 3%\n\nStatement:\nOn November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5 % to 3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?\nA: Amnesty International\nQ: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?\nA: Population Research Institute\nQ: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?\nA: United Nations Members\n\nStatement:\nIn January 2006, United Nations Members approved UNFPA 's new country programme.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's largest city?\nA: Oklahoma City\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's largest city is Oklahoma City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer?\nA: Hops\nQ: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?\nA: malt\nQ: How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured?\nA: the International Bitterness Units scale\nQ: The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer?\nA: hops\n\nStatement:\nThe acidity of hops acts as a preservative in beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which song was Queen's first US hit?\nA: Killer Queen\nQ: Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?\nA: eleven\nQ: What Queen song is known as an early speed metal song?\nA: Stone Cold Crazy\nQ: What music style was found along with camp and vaudeville on the song Killer Queen?\nA: British music hall\nQ: She reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nKiller Queen reached number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?\nA: 1977\nQ: What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?\nA: Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay\nQ: How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nFrancois Mitterrand was in power for 14 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does NAA stand for?\nA: New Armenian Army\nQ: When was the NAA formed?\nA: May 1990\nQ: Who started the fight between the MVD and the NAA in 1918?\nA: the MVD\n\nStatement:\nThe MVD started the fight between the MVD and the NAA in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?\nA: Adele\nQ: How many Grammys has Beyonc\u00e9 won?\nA: 20\nQ: How many Grammy nominations has Beyonc\u00e9 had?\nA: 52\nQ: What Beyonc\u00e9 song was song of the year on 2010?\nA: \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\"\nQ: What movie had Beyonc\u00e9 nominated as Best Actress for Golden Globe Awards?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nDreamgirls had Beyonc\u00e9 nominated as Best Actress for Golden Globe Awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter?\nA: information\n\nStatement:\nDigital physicists consider information to be more important than matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the UAOC protest held?\nA: near St. Sophia\u2019s Cathedral\nQ: Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?\nA: Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret\nQ: What had Aleksei and Filaret been up to at the time of the protest?\nA: liturgy\n\nStatement:\nAleksei and Filaret had been up to liturgy at the time of the protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the Luftwaffe General Staff should be taught grand strategy?\nA: Wever\nQ: What is the mentality of potential opponents also known as?\nA: mirror imaging\nQ: What did the Air Academies not focus on?\nA: independent strategic air offensives\nQ: What army does the general staff belong to?\nA: the Luftwaffe\n\nStatement:\nThe general staff belong to the Luftwaffe army.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with?\nA: maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture\n\nStatement:\nDuring the internecine struggles, the people of Country of Portugal struggled with maintaining the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?\nA: the Federated States of Micronesia\nQ: Which island is home to the capital of it?\nA: Majuro\nQ: What is the official name of it?\nA: Republic of the Marshall Islands\nQ: In what ocean are it located?\nA: Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many people lived in it in 2011?\nA: 53,158\n\nStatement:\n53,158 people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?\nA: shikaris\nQ: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?\nA: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques\nQ: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?\nA: an elephant\nQ: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?\nA: British India\nQ: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?\nA: Bengal tigers\n\nStatement:\nBengal tigers are hunted from the back of an elephant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Florida's GDP in 2010\nA: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion\nQ: Where does it's GDP rank\nA: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States\nQ: What are some major contributors to states output\nA: were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively\nQ: What was it named in 2011\nA: Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third \"Best State for Business\" in 2011\n\nStatement:\nChief Executive Magazine named Florida the third `` Best State for Business '' in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main theme of the Centre Room?\nA: Chinese\nQ: Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of the Centre Room in the 1920s?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: The lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in which year?\nA: 1873\nQ: The Principle Corridor features which type of doors?\nA: mirrored doors\nQ: Which room feature the famous balcony?\nA: Centre Room\n\nStatement:\nThe Centre Room feature the famous balcony.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?\nA: 12 November\n\nStatement:\nSpectre was released to the Chinese market on November 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?\nA: less severe\nQ: Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States?\nA: 12.9\n\nStatement:\nOut of 10,000 people, 12.9 are bitten by dogs in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ideology did Hayek not agree with in an essay appended to The Constitution of Liberty?\nA: conservatism\nQ: What was Hayek's statement regarding conservatism?\nA: \"Conservatism is only as good as what it conserves.\"\nQ: What does conservatism have in common with classical liberalism?\nA: belief in the free market\nQ: What word is used in the United States to identify Hayek's ideology?\nA: libertarian\n\nStatement:\nLibertarian is used in the United States to identify Hayek 's ideology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In general, what does immunology study?\nA: immune systems in all organisms\nQ: Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being?\nA: both health and diseases\n\nStatement:\nThe two states of being in which immunology studies the functioning of the immune system are health and diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is main street Cork?\nA: St. Patrick's Street\nQ: When was St. Patrick's Street remodeled?\nA: mid-2000s\n\nStatement:\nSt. Patrick 's Street was remodeled in the mid-2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?\nA: RICO\nQ: What act is the FBI required to enforce?\nA: Civil Rights Act of 1964\nQ: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?\nA: DOJ\nQ: What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?\nA: DEA\nQ: What Substance act does the FBI enforce?\nA: Controlled Substances Act of 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI enforces the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Tajikistan have?\nA: a republic\nQ: What kind of system is a dominant-party system?\nA: where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament\nQ: When was Emomalii Rahmon elected president?\nA: November 1994\nQ: Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan?\nA: Kokhir Rasulzoda\nQ: Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers?\nA: Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova\n\nStatement:\nMurodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova are the Deputy Prime Ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: five\nQ: How many cruisers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: 12\nQ: How many destroyers were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThere were 13 destroyers in Kurita 's `` Center Force ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?\nA: via deputies\nQ: How did deputies represent al-Mahdi?\nA: acted as agents between him and his followers\nQ: What would believers do when they had a problem?\nA: write their concerns and send them to his deputy\n\nStatement:\nWhen believers had a problem they would write their concerns and send them to his deputy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?\nA: 25%\nQ: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?\nA: The Simpsons\n\nStatement:\nA popular American show that was shown on the BBC is the Simpsons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is digestion?\nA: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma\nQ: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?\nA: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream\nQ: What are the two ways that food is broken down?\nA: mechanical and chemical digestion\nQ: What is mechanical digestion?\nA: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes\nQ: What is chemical digestion?\nA: enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use\n\nStatement:\nChemical digestion is when enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?\nA: number four\nQ: Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: How many has \"Dangerously in Love\" sould worldwide since its debut?\nA: 11 million\nQ: Beyonce's first number one song was which song?\nA: Crazy in Love\n\nStatement:\nCrazy in Love was Beyonce 's first number one song.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?\nA: sound\n\nStatement:\nPitch is the auditory attribute to sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid?\nA: five\nQ: Beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what?\nA: vocal runs\nQ: Who influenced Beyonce?\nA: Michael Jackson\nQ: What song by Mariah Carey influenced her?\nA: Vision of Love\n\nStatement:\nVision of Love by Mariah Carey influenced her.", "Discussion:\nQ: In November 2008, who was on death penalty without a murder conviction?\nA: Demarcus Sears\nQ: Who did Demarcus Sears kidnap?\nA: Gloria Ann Wilbur\nQ: In what state was Gloria Ann Wilbur murdered?\nA: Kentucky\n\nStatement:\nGloria Ann Wilbur was murdered in Kentucky.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?\nA: the River Wandle\n\nStatement:\nA tributary of the River Thames is the River Wandle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one reason American courts may follow a post Revolutionary Commonwealth ruling under what circumstances?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\nQ: How close is current American law to English law?\nA: diverged significantly\nQ: What differs about American and English law?\nA: American courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings\nQ: When would American law be more likely to follow English law?\nA: no American ruling on point\nQ: How close do the issues have to be in order for an English law to be used?\nA: nearly identical\n\nStatement:\nIssues have to be nearly identical in order for an English law to be used.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps raised since 1934?\nA: over $700 million\nQ: How many acres can the money raised from the sale of federal duck stamps help purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?\nA: management of game animals\nQ: What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?\nA: to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting\nQ: Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?\nA: state agencies\n\nStatement:\nFederal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which form of comics entails the use of photographic images?\nA: fumetti\nQ: In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics?\nA: speech balloons\nQ: What type of comic has taken off in the 21st century?\nA: online webcomics\n\nStatement:\nOnline webcomics have taken off in the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mabel's father move to Washington D.C.?\nA: 1880\nQ: In what year did Bell acquire a house in D.C.?\nA: 1882\nQ: Where did Bell and Mabel live before 1880?\nA: Cambridge, Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nBell and Mabel lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts before 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can an early non-Christian reference be found to the Crucifixion?\nA: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son\nQ: What is the author of the letter assumed to be?\nA: pagan\nQ: What does the letter reference?\nA: retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men\n\nStatement:\nThe letter references retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enhances man's faith in God according to Albertus Magnus?\nA: wisdom\nQ: What is a tool that God uses to speak to the average man?\nA: understanding\nQ: How can man obtain understanding of God?\nA: Contemplation\nQ: If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?\nA: imperfect\nQ: What cannot see God itself?\nA: The soul\n\nStatement:\nThe soul can not see good itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did quadraphonic recording feature?\nA: recorded four separate sound signals.\nQ: What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?\nA: development of quadraphonic records\nQ: How would the commercial success of quadraphonic records be defined?\nA: commercially unsuccessful\n\nStatement:\nThe commercial success of quadraphonic records would be defined as commercially unsuccessful.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes glass to dissolve in water?\nA: soda\nQ: Why is lime often added to glass?\nA: better chemical durability\nQ: What percentage of soda-lime glass is silica?\nA: 70 to 74\nQ: What is a benefit of fused quartz?\nA: excellent thermal shock characteristics\nQ: What besides viscosity is a drawback of fused quartz?\nA: high melting-temperature\n\nStatement:\nBesides viscosity, another drawback of fused quartz is high melting-temperature.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were plans for city expansion drawn?\nA: 1858\nQ: What was finished in 1850?\nA: public water supply network\nQ: When did Valencia get electricity?\nA: 1882\nQ: What was knocked down in 1866?\nA: city walls\n\nStatement:\nCity walls were knocked down in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?\nA: Novgorod\nQ: In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to?\nA: Scandinavia\nQ: When did the Christianization of Kievan begin?\nA: 988\n\nStatement:\nChristianization of Kievan began in 988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were TCM Extras previously known as?\nA: One Reel Wonders\nQ: When did short films from TCM begin to stream on TCM's website?\nA: 2007\nQ: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?\nA: Robert Benchley\n\nStatement:\nRobert Benchley features on short subjects on TMC, along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of DJ Sammy's mix of \"Heaven\"?\nA: the \"Candlelight Mix\"\nQ: Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?\nA: D.H.T.\n\nStatement:\nD.H.T. recorded the song `` Listen To Your Heart. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How is \"glass\" defined in physics?\nA: a solid formed by rapid melt quenching\n\nStatement:\n`` Glass '' is defined in physics as a solid formed by rapid melt quenching.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?\nA: nepotism\n\nStatement:\nWhen relatives are favored over other people, it is called nepotism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?\nA: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean\nQ: She opened a cosmetology center in what location?\nA: Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did she cover?\nA: God Bless the USA\nQ: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?\nA: $1 million\n\nStatement:\nThe T-shirt with Beyonce 's image on it made $ 1 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which emperor decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods?\nA: Decius\n\nStatement:\nDecius was an emperor who decreed that all Romans must sacrifice to traditional gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of government does Ann Arbor have?\nA: council-manager\nQ: How many voting members are there in the city- council?\nA: 11\nQ: How many terms does the mayor of the city serve?\nA: two-year\nQ: Who is elected every even numbered year?\nA: mayor\n\nStatement:\nMayors are elected every even numbered year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Bronx's highest point?\nA: in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School\nQ: What part of the it formerly a salt marsh?\nA: southeastern\nQ: What are the it's four low peninsulas?\nA: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's four low peninsulas are Hunt 's Point, Clason 's Point, Screvin 's Neck and Throg 's Neck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the first empires known in history?\nA: Eannatum of Lagash,\nQ: What city-state was the rival of Lagash?\nA: Umma\nQ: What did Eannatum annex?\nA: practically all of Sumer\nQ: What did Eannatum use to keep the people of the time in line?\nA: terror\nQ: What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death?\nA: collapsed\n\nStatement:\nEannatum 's empire collapsed after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which republic did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol?\nA: Georgia\n\nStatement:\nGeorgia did not sign the Alma-Ata Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ship did Alber train on in 1913?\nA: HMS Cumberland\nQ: How many months did Albert spend in the Mediterranean in 1913?\nA: three months\nQ: Which war did he serve in?\nA: First World War\nQ: Who gave Albert the nickname of \"Mr Johnson\"?\nA: fellow officers\n\nStatement:\nFellow officers gave Albert the nickname of `` Mr Johnson ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Spielberg's first indepenent film?\nA: Firelight\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg 's first independent film was Firelight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What used to be the main draw on electricity?\nA: incandescent lighting\nQ: What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST?\nA: retailing\nQ: In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?\nA: farming\nQ: Research on DST is uncertain because we aren't sure how it affects the use of what?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nResearch on DST is uncertain because we are n't sure how it affects the use of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: A header and data block together make up what?\nA: MP3 frames\nQ: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?\nA: elementary stream\nQ: What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?\nA: dard\nQ: How many bits are needed to indicate that layer 3 is used?\nA: two\nQ: MP3 files today contain what kind of metadeta?\nA: ID3\n\nStatement:\nMP3 files today contain ID3 metadata.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most attack aircraft in the US Air Force designed to do?\nA: drop bombs\nQ: What type of USAF aircraft is designed for long range airstrike attacks?\nA: bomber\n\nStatement:\nThe bomber is a type of USAF aircraft is designed for long range airstrike attacks ?", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain and spinal cord work together to control what system of the body?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls heart rate?\nA: autonomic nervous system\n\nStatement:\nThe autonomic nervous system in the body controls heart rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?\nA: white\nQ: How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?\nA: shot seventeen times\nQ: At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of the novel 's setting, death was the punishment often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season two?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who was the runner up for season two?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale?\nA: 134,000\nQ: How many votes were cast for the finale?\nA: 24 million\nQ: Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season?\nA: Clay Aiken\n\nStatement:\nNigel Lythgoe said Clay Aiken was a fan favorite for the majority of the season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made a metaphor about a wall of separation?\nA: Jefferson\nQ: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?\nA: metaphor\nQ: When was the case of Reynolds v. United States?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\nThe case of Reynolds v. United States was in 1879.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?\nA: indie rock\nQ: Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?\nA: Imagine Dragons\nQ: In what decade did indie musicians first began getting attention from the adult contemporary audience?\nA: 2000s\n\nStatement:\nThe indie musicians first began getting attention from the adult contemporary audience in the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?\nA: Outsourcing production to low wage countries\n\nStatement:\nThe abolishing of the MFA made outsourcing production to low wage countries possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Oklahoma declare an official language?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma declared an official language in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Germany become a republic?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nGermany became a republic in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?\nA: 18\nQ: When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?\nA: 2007\u20132012\n\nStatement:\nThe 1980 zoning code was revamped from 2007 - 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: In May 2012, who started the parliamentary elections?\nA: The coalition government\nQ: What led to the loss of power of traditional Greek parties?\nA: their support on the politics of Mnimonio and the austerity measures\nQ: Who became the second major party after the elections?\nA: The leftist party of SYRIZA\nQ: What caused the second election of 2012?\nA: No party could form a sustainable government\n\nStatement:\nThe fact that no party could form a sustainable government is what caused the second election of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Frederick invade in 1758\nA: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia\nQ: What city did he lay siege to?\nA: Olm\u00fctz\nQ: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?\nA: Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olm\u00fctz,\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olm\u00fctz turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is Sentinel Peak also known as?\nA: 'A' Mountain\n\nStatement:\nSentinel Peak is also known as ` A ' Mountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?\nA: 1872\nQ: What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?\nA: Solar distillation\nQ: By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?\nA: 16th-century Arab alchemists\nQ: When was the first large solar distillation plant created?\nA: 1872\nQ: How much water was produced by the plant?\nA: 22,700 L (5,000 imp gal; 6,000 US gal) per day\n\nStatement:\n22,700 L (5,000 imp gal; 6,000 US gal) per day of water was produced by the plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does phonology as a word come from?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nPhonology as a word comes from Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?\nA: Hungary\nQ: Who was king when the Magyars settled in Hungary?\nA: \u00c1rp\u00e1d\nQ: When did the papacy of Innocent III begin?\nA: 1198\nQ: Along with France and Spain, the kings of what country consolidated power in the High Middle Ages?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nAlong with France and Spain, the kings of England consolidated power in the High Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Queen Victorias father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\nQ: Who was the only legitimate grandchild of George III?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?\nA: Prince of Leiningen\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Victoria was widowed from Prince of Leiningen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what do some scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role ?\nA: climatic change\nQ: What light does ozone absorb?\nA: ultraviolet radiation\nQ: How much cooling can ozone depletion cause over Antarctica?\nA: 6 \u00b0C\nQ: What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?\nA: accelerated melting\nQ: What does ozone depletion cause in the southern atmosphere?\nA: enhanced polar vortex\n\nStatement:\nOzone depletion causes an enhanced polar vortex in the southern atmosphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were pagan Slavic populations Christianized?\nA: between the 6th and 10th centuries\nQ: What religion is predominant in the East and South Slavs?\nA: Orthodox Christianity\nQ: What religion is predominant in the West and western South Slavs?\nA: Roman Catholicism\nQ: When did the East-West Schism begin?\nA: 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe 11th century is when the East-West Schism began", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first showing of Spectre held?\nA: Royal Albert Hall\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?\nA: 26 October 2015\nQ: What movie prompted IMAX to show him?\nA: Skyfall\n\nStatement:\nSkyfall was the movie that prompted IMAX to show Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?\nA: active elements\nQ: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?\nA: half-wave dipoles\nQ: What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?\nA: phase lengths\n\nStatement:\nPhase lengths must be precise in order to create this signal at output.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema?\nA: 1950s and early 1960s\nQ: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?\nA: More than sixty\nQ: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?\nA: Nikos Koundouros\nQ: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955?\nA: Cacoyannis\nQ: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?\nA: Kampanellis\n\nStatement:\nKampanellis wrote the movie Stella in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: Which Nigerian leader received power in 1979?\nA: Shehu Shagari\nQ: How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?\nA: corrupt and incompetent\nQ: Who led a military coup against it?\nA: Muhammadu Buhari\n\nStatement:\nMuhammadu Buhari led a military coup against Shagari.", "Discussion:\nQ: What band did Kanye tour with for a year?\nA: U2\nQ: What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in?\nA: large arenas\nQ: Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills?\nA: Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash\n\nStatement:\nKanye studied Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash in order to develop his lyrical skills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Dubcek lead?\nA: Czechoslovak\nQ: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?\nA: three hours\nQ: Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?\nA: Prague\nQ: Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?\nA: Tito\nQ: What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?\nA: Yugoslavia\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science terms are used to describe sexual attraction?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\n\nStatement:\nAndrophilia and gynephilia are used to describe sexual attraction", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different ways can a species be added to the endangered list?\nA: two ways\nQ: What federal program is used to list a species?\nA: candidate assessment program\nQ: How long is the screening period of an individual's or organization's petition to add a species to the list\nA: 90-day screening period\n\nStatement:\nThere is a 90 day screening period for an individual 's or organization 's petition to add a species to the list.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shares an essential relationship to groups?\nA: symmetry\nQ: What are the symmetry groups utilized as a part of the Standard Model particle physics?\nA: Lie groups\n\nStatement:\nThe symmetry groups are utilized lie groups as a part of the Standard Model particle physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?\nA: tavern\nQ: In what decade did \"bar\" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking it?\nA: 1970s\nQ: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking it to describe a drinking establishment?\nA: public house\nQ: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?\nA: the student's union\nQ: In what decade could one find an \"English looking\" pub trend in it?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nOne could find an `` English looking '' pub trend in Canada in 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Alan Blumlein event?\nA: stereophonic record system\n\nStatement:\nAlan Blumlein invented the stereophonic record system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ghulam Ahmed and Shivlal Yadav are what kind of sportsmen?\nA: cricketers\nQ: What sport does Sania Mirza play?\nA: tennis\nQ: Gagan Narang does what sporting activity?\nA: rifle shooters\nQ: Who is a notable bodybuilder from Hyderabad?\nA: Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan\n\nStatement:\nMir Mohtesham Ali Khan is a notable bodybuilder from Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which birds migrate the furthest?\nA: The Arctic tern\nQ: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?\nA: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic\n\nStatement:\nThe Arctic tern migrates each year between the Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually covers the whole trunk of a very young tree?\nA: limbs\nQ: What evidence of the stubs of the limbs a tree loses can always be seen in the wood?\nA: knots\nQ: In a very old tree, are you more likely to find a lot of knots in the heartwood or the sapwood?\nA: heartwood\nQ: What hides the stubs of a tree's lost limbs from being visible later in its life?\nA: Subsequent growth\n\nStatement:\nSubsequent growth hides the stubs of a tree 's lost limbs from being visible later in its life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which politician made the front page of Le Journa in 1912 for his indignation?\nA: Jean Pierre Philippe Lampu\u00e9\nQ: Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?\nA: Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat.\nQ: Towards which social topic did the Cubists  at the Salon d'Automne creat contrevesy towards?\nA: the use of government owned buildings,\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubists at the Salon d'Automne created controversy towards the use of government owned buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?\nA: Enlightenment thinkers\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment thinkers group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Somerset county Canal built\nA: to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce\nQ: What was in use along the canal\nA: several tramways\nQ: What was never built\nA: A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built\nQ: What was laid on the path to Midford\nA: in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path\nQ: Who purchased the tramway in 1871\nA: In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s\n\nStatement:\nIn 1871, the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you wanted to somehow clone the original signal you could use?\nA: extended conductive surface\nQ: What effect would the use of a reflector have on a signal?\nA: increase\nQ: What allowance can be made for gaps without loss of performance?\nA: less than 1\u204410\n\nStatement:\nAn allowance of less than 1\u204410 can be made for gaps without loss of performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most words in Old Chinese?\nA: monosyllabic\nQ: What almost always corresponds to a single syllable?\nA: character\n\nStatement:\nA character almost always corresponds to a single syllable.", "Discussion:\nQ: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?\nA: Outsourcing production to low wage countries\nQ: What did the MFA put quotas on?\nA: textiles imports\nQ: What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?\nA: Globalization\nQ: What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?\nA: the International Labor Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe International Labor Organization tries to set standards for worker safety and rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?\nA: The Late Bronze Age\nQ: Who was a god of plague?\nA: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu\nQ: What word means \"the son of?\"\nA: Aplu\n\nStatement:\nThe word Aplu means `` the son of ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?\nA: Alessandro Cremona\nQ: Estrella was played by which actress?\nA: Stephanie Sigman\nQ: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?\nA: February 2015\nQ: Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed?\nA: Mexico\nQ: In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot?\nA: Austria.\n\nStatement:\nThe scenes with Detlef Bothe were shot in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?\nA: EU Copyright Directive of 2001\nQ: What was the directive NOT intended for?\nA: legitimize file-sharing\n\nStatement:\nThe directive was not intended to legitimize file-sharing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader stepped down in 2011?\nA: President Hosni Mubarak\nQ: What party rose to power after 2011 resignation of Egypt leader?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim Brotherhood rose to power after the 2011 resignation of Egypt leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ways can God interact with the universe?\nA: religious experience and the prayers of humans\nQ: Why is it sometimes hard to think of God as benevolent?\nA: God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world\nQ: What is the suffix theism used for?\nA: used to refer in general to any belief in a god or gods\nQ: What are examples of different types of theism?\nA: monotheism or polytheism\nQ: What three points do most theists agree on?\nA: God is omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent,\n\nStatement:\nMost theists agree on the three points that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended?\nA: Grape juice\nQ: What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?\nA: fermented\nQ: What is the most common grape used to make juice in North America?\nA: Concord grapes\nQ: What are Sultana grapes known as in California?\nA: Thompson Seedless\n\nStatement:\nSultana grapes are known as Thompson Seedless grapes in California.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are basic antennas expensive?\nA: relatively inexpensive\nQ: What is the foundation most often used when creating new antenna models?\nA: dipole antenna\n\nStatement:\nThe dipole antenna foundation is most often used when creating new antenna models.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did comic supplements start showing up in Japan?\nA: 1890s\n\nStatement:\nComic supplements started showing up in Japan in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools?\nA: United States\nQ: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Southern Gothic novel\nQ: Some of the central themes of the book are what exactly?\nA: racial injustice and the destruction of innocence\nQ: Which region of America was the novel set in?\nA: Deep South\nQ: What has caused  the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged?\nA: racial epithets\n\nStatement:\nRacial epithets has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced?\nA: 1825\nQ: Who invented the first permanent photograph?\nA: Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce\nQ: What was Eugene Atget known for photographing?\nA: street scenes\n\nStatement:\nEugene Atget was known for photographing street scenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who revolutionized modern Russian?\nA: Alexander Pushkin\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Pushkin revolutionized modern Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does it mean if God can't predict the future?\nA: God may not be omniscient.\n\nStatement:\nGod may not be omniscient if God ca n't predict the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?\nA: the problem of black-body radiation\nQ: Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?\nA: Kirchhoff\n\nStatement:\nKirchhoff posed the problem of black-body radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before new research, what was the definition of federalism?\nA: a division of sovereignty between two levels of government\n\nStatement:\nBefore new research, the definition of federalism was a division of sovereignty between two levels of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?\nA: 1775\nQ: How many divisions did Blumenbach's treatise specify?\nA: five\nQ: What race was later renamed to Negroid?\nA: Ethiopian\nQ: What type of transition was noted from one group to the next?\nA: graded\n\nStatement:\nA graded was noted from one group to the next.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the range where the Intermontane plateaus end?\nA: Cascade Range\nQ: What type of mountains compose the Cascades?\nA: volcanic mountains\nQ: Which mountain range contains Mount Whitney?\nA: Sierra Nevada\n\nStatement:\nThe Sierra Nevada mountain range contains Mount Whitney.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the football league founded?\nA: The Football League was founded in 1888\n\nStatement:\nThe football league was founded in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?\nA: 1970\nQ: What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?\nA: the UK Council for National Academic Awards\nQ: What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?\nA: Central Institutions\nQ: What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?\nA: Royal Polytechnic Institution\n\nStatement:\nThe first polytechnic in Britain was originally named Royal Polytechnic Institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for up-peak mode?\nA: moderate incoming traffic\nQ: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?\nA: most typically in the morning\nQ: What are the reasons for up-peak mode early in the day?\nA: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period\n\nStatement:\nPeople arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period, which causes up-peak mode early in the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?\nA: 53 BC\nQ: Who started the invasion of the Parthian Empire?\nA: Crassus\nQ: In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?\nA: the Battle of Carrhae\n\nStatement:\nMarcus Licinius Crassus died in the Battle of Carrhae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?\nA: 49\nQ: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?\nA: 3.82\nQ: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?\nA: 78\nQ: What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars?\nA: 26th\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's ranked 26th in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: Who put an end to all erudites?\nA: Emperor Wu\nQ: How many students were in the Imperial University by the second century?\nA: over 30,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 30,000 students were in the Imperial University by the second century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Hayek claim to be better than investing in government spending programs?\nA: private investment in the public markets\nQ: What other notable figure signed the letter in which she made his statement regarding private investment?\nA: Lionel Robbins\n\nStatement:\nLionel Robbins signed the letter in which Hayek made his statement regarding private investment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first known use of the word \"computer\"?\nA: 1613\nQ: In which book, was the term \"computer\" first used?\nA: The Yong Mans Gleanings\nQ: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?\nA: Richard Braithwait\n\nStatement:\nRichard Braithwait was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?\nA: there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0\nQ: What does revision 1.2 remove?\nA: USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms\nQ: When was USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 released?\nA: in 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 was released in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?\nA: abstract group\nQ: The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?\nA: group theory\n\nStatement:\nThe journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for group theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?\nA: Cellulosic ethanol\nQ: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?\nA: Crop residues\nQ: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?\nA: Dedicated energy crops\n\nStatement:\nDedicated energy crops is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom?\nA: Order in Council\nQ: Which position now has the power to grant royal assent?\nA: lieutenant governor\nQ: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who currently holds the power to grant royal assent to measures?\nA: the lieutenant governor\nQ: During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures?\nA: Between 1979 and 1993\n\nStatement:\nThe Synod had power to enact measures between 1979 and 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nAugustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen were from New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does research identify sexual population groups?\nA: scales of assessment\nQ: What is the understanding of the scales used?\nA: to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation\nQ: Why might the scales fail?\nA: due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation\nQ: How many components are used in assessment?\nA: three components\nQ: What does the research on sexual orientation use to determine who belongs in which sexual populaiton group?\nA: scales of assessment\n\nStatement:\nHe research on sexual orientation use to determine scales of assessment", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cardinal direction is signified by red in China?\nA: south\nQ: What season is red identified with in China?\nA: summer\nQ: Red paper is used to wrap gifts of money during what special celebration in China?\nA: Chinese New Year\nQ: Who wrote the Little Red Book?\nA: Chairman Mao Tse-Tung\nQ: In what year was the Little Red Book published?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe Little Red Book was published in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?\nA: New Deal programs\nQ: Who did the new deal programs benefit?\nA: farmers\nQ: What crops was the New Deal Program made for?\nA: cotton and tobacco\nQ: After what war did the states economy improve?\nA: World War II\nQ: In the 1990's what NC city became a national banking center?\nA: Charlotte\n\nStatement:\nCharlotte became a national banking center", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the ECB generally use?\nA: English\nQ: When in communication with other nationalities, what language is generally used?\nA: normally in their respective language\nQ: What language is the ECB website run in?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nThe ECB website is run in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a mixed tag team consist of?\nA: a male and female on each team\n\nStatement:\nA mixed tag team consist of a male and a female on each team.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?\nA: Napoleon I of France\nQ: What is the Bourbon Restoration?\nA: Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne.\nQ: What is the July Monarchy?\nA: a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe\nQ: What is the second empires?\nA: the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III\n\nStatement:\nThe second empires is the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pope launched the First crusade?\nA: Urban II\nQ: At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?\nA: the Council of Clermont\nQ: In what year was the First Crusade proclaimed?\nA: 1095\nQ: What Byzantine Emperor's request for assistance led to the First Crusade?\nA: Alexios I Komnenos\nQ: In what year did the First Crusade take Jerusalem?\nA: 1099\n\nStatement:\nThe First Crusade took Jerusalem in the year 1099.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?\nA: Islam and Christianity\nQ: What religions does it have besides the top two?\nA: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions\n\nStatement:\nNigeria has a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions besides the top two.", "Discussion:\nQ: The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what?\nA: military thinking\nQ: Lessons garnered from the war included recognizing the need for what kind of system?\nA: general staff system\n\nStatement:\nLessons garnered from the war included recognizing the need for the general staff system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many families were without a bread winner?\nA: one-third\nQ: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?\nA: 143\nQ: Was it a low amount or high amount of children that also worked in prostitution?\nA: high number\nQ: Where was Charles Dickens employed as a child?\nA: blacking factory\nQ: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?\nA: economic hardship\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Industrial Revolution the main driving force behind child labour was economic hardship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Djibouti called in 1958?\nA: French Somaliland\nQ: In what year did Somalia become independent?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nSomalia became independent in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was part of Hollywood Ten?\nA: Herbert Biberman\nQ: Who was the leader of the American communist party?\nA: Earl Browder\n\nStatement:\nEarl Browder was the leader of the American Communist Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was CBS the only network to also have a record company?\nA: 1987\nQ: What label did ABC sell in 1979?\nA: MCA Records\nQ: What label did NBC sell in 1986?\nA: RCA\n\nStatement:\nNBC sold the RCA label in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who replaced Bateman's successor?\nA: Kevin J Worthen\nQ: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?\nA: satellite\nQ: What did she. she replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?\nA: led the student body in a prayer for peace\nQ: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?\nA: Harold B. Lee Library\nQ: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?\nA: the Mountain West Conference\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's athletic program joined the Mountain West Conference under Pres. Bateman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system also complements walking and biking?\nA: tram\nQ: What kind of priority zone has the city centre been transformed into?\nA: pedestrian\nQ: What do bike paths go through to add enjoyment to the trip?\nA: public squares\nQ: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?\nA: Fused Grid\n\nStatement:\nThe layout of the neighbourhoods is called Fused Grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: French comics are also known as what?\nA: bandes dessin\u00e9es\nQ: When is the term comics considered singular rather than plural?\nA: when it refers to the medium\n\nStatement:\nThe term comics is considered singular rather than plural when it refers to the medium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's opponents accuse him of wanting to do to Christianity?\nA: destruction\n\nStatement:\nJefferson 's opponents accused him of wanting to destroy Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technology has become more widely available and affordable?\nA: High speed Internet connectivity\nQ: What is an example of a personal videoconferencing system tool?\nA: webcam\n\nStatement:\nWebcam is an example of a personal videoconferencing system tool.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?\nA: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the concepts of Mary 's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians which showed themselves the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many successive civil wars occurred between Greek clans?\nA: two\nQ: Who did Egypt send to Greece with an Army?\nA: Ibrahim Pasha\n\nStatement:\nEgypt sent Ibrahim Pasha to Greece with an Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: During whose rule was power transferred more to parliament?\nA: Hanoverian dynasty\n\nStatement:\nPower was transferred more to parliament during the Hanoverian dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' mean?\nA: Square of the Three Powers\nQ: What does the name 'it dos Tr\u00eas Poderes' come from?\nA: the three federal branches around the plaza\nQ: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?\nA: Supremo Tribunal Federal\nQ: Who designed the it dos Tr\u00eas Poderes?\nA: L\u00facio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer\n\nStatement:\nL\u00facio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer designed the Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?\nA: Most birds can fly,\nQ: What is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species?\nA: Flight\n\nStatement:\nThe primary means of locomotion for most bird species is flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.\nA: population grew\nQ: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?\nA: growth of private industry\nQ: What are it and it?\nA: Large urban centers\n\nStatement:\nNanjing and Beijing are large urban centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the hyperinflation of  1923 occur?\nA: 1923\nQ: Who invested in European debts?\nA: Wall Street\nQ: Europe has a large market for what?\nA: American mass-produced goods\n\nStatement:\nEurope has a large market for American mass-produced goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another example aside from racial quotes of affirmative action for collegiate admissions?\nA: gender quotas\nQ: Having quotas regarding admissions or employment has been criticized and said to be what kind of discrimination?\nA: reverse\nQ: What case determined that some implementation of affirmative action was unconstitutional?\nA: Gratz v. Bollinger\n\nStatement:\nGratz v. Bollinger determined that some implementation of affirmative action was unconstitutional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?\nA: Central Bank of Samoa\n\nStatement:\nCentral Bank of Samoa is in charge of Samoa 's currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?\nA: including celebrities such as Elvis Presley\nQ: What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?\nA: antiwar activities\nQ: What kinds of treats were celebrities receiving?\nA: threats or extortion attempts\nQ: What party was the FBI concerned with?\nA: Communist party\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI was concerned with the Communist party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Till what year did Ptolemy's family rule Egypt?\nA: 30 BC\nQ: All the male rulers of Egypt took what name during the Ptolemy dynasty?\nA: Ptolemy\nQ: Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice were common names for whom?\nA: Ptolemaic queens\nQ: Who was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty?\nA: Cleopatra VII\n\nStatement:\nCleopatra VII was the last and most famous queen of the Ptolemy dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas?\nA: upper class\nQ: What was the game in feudal territory was used as?\nA: food and furs\nQ: Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?\nA: professional huntsmen\nQ: The importance of can be seen in what legends?\nA: Robin Hood\nQ: Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for?\nA: all\n\nStatement:\nAnglophone colonies democratically glorified hunting for all.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?\nA: 1986\nQ: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?\nA: the nationwide recession\nQ: In the 1990's, what is something it did to try to diversify it's economy?\nA: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry\nQ: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of it's economy again for what reason?\nA: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s\n\nStatement:\nThe petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston 's economy due to the increase of oil prices in the 2000s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decolonization of the Americas?\nA: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.\nQ: When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?\nA: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.\nQ: When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?\nA: 1808 until 1829\nQ: What were the Spanish wars directly linked to?\nA: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish wars were directly linked to napoleonic French invasion of Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the internet developed?\nA: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities\nQ: when was the internet developed?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe internet was developed in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants does the island have?\nA: over 70\nQ: Where are most of the nice restaurants located?\nA: in the hotels\nQ: What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks?\nA: les petits creux\nQ: Creole food is often what?\nA: spicier\n\nStatement:\nCreole food is often spicier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up?\nA: Chernobyl disaster site\nQ: Where did the Chernobyl Disaster occur?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: When did the Chernobyl disaster happen?\nA: 1986\nQ: What symbol did the protesters wear on their arms?\nA: radioactivity symbols\nQ: How was the weather during the protest?\nA: torrential rain\n\nStatement:\nThe weather during the protest was torrential rain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?\nA: 2006\nQ: In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?\nA: November 2003\nQ: What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\nQ: It was announced that Destiny's Child would  disban in what European city?\nA: Barcelona\nQ: When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?\nA: March 2006\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child got their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale?\nA: Richard II\n\nStatement:\nRichard II required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?\nA: University of Washington\nQ: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?\nA: continuing education\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the University of Washington Outreach is continuing education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?\nA: more than 40\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival in Uruguay lasts for more than 40 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?\nA: NAFTA\nQ: Large factories called what were built to export manufactured goods to the US and Canada?\nA: maquiladoras\nQ: How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras?\nA: 294,026\nQ: What type of business employs the largest portion of the population?\nA: Small business\n\nStatement:\nSmall businesses employs the largest portion of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?\nA: Total Recall\nQ: What did she name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair?\nA: \"The Secret\"\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger named `` The Secret '' the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?\nA: Wissembourg\nQ: In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?\nA: westward\nQ: How many dead troops leave behind?\nA: 1,000 dead\n\nStatement:\n1,000 dead troops were left behind.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Muslim students are there in Kerala?\nA: over 500,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are over 500,000 Muslim students in Kerala.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was new constitution institutionalised?\nA: 18 January 2014\nQ: How long are presidential terms?\nA: four-year term\n\nStatement:\nPresidential terms are four-year terms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose argument did Darwin borrow that geological record is very imperfect, because fossilization is rare?\nA: Charles Lyell\nQ: Which book written by Charles Lyell contains the argument that fossils are too rare to be used as proof of life suddenly arising?\nA: Principles of Geology\n\nStatement:\nPrinciples of Geology written b.y Charles Lyell contains the argument that fossils are too rare to be used as proof of life suddenly arising", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?\nA: 98%\nQ: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?\nA: 1.6 km\nQ: How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica?\nA: 90%\nQ: How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of the Earth 's fresh water is held in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?\nA: 1969\nQ: What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?\nA: In Rock\nQ: Black Sabbath's lyrics contained references to what cultural touchstones?\nA: occult and elements of Gothic horror\n\nStatement:\nBlack Sabbath 's lyrics contained references to cultural touchstones such as the occult and elements of Gothic horror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of the world did Nintendo want to design the next Legend of Zelda game for?\nA: North American\nQ: What was one feature that could not be implemented in Ocarina of Time?\nA: horseback combat\nQ: What year did Nintendo announce a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who was the director that unintentionally announced a Zelda game was in the works?\nA: Eiji Aonuma\nQ: What was the specific area of gameplay that had not been done in Ocarina of Time?\nA: horseback combat\n\nStatement:\nThe specific area of gameplay that had not been done in Ocarina of Time was horseback combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?\nA: 20 years\nQ: The architecture of it borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?\nA: British Classical/Palladian\n\nStatement:\nThe architecture of New Delhi borrows from indigenous sources but fits into British Classical/Palladian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's album debuted at number 2 on the Billboard chart.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?\nA: Green Power Partnership\nQ: How much of the university's total annual electric bill is represented by the green power commitment?\nA: 30 percent\nQ: What grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card  by The Sustainable Endowments Institute?\nA: B-\n\nStatement:\nA B - grade was given to Northwestern on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card by The Sustainable Endowments Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?\nA: Rocket-propelled grenades\nQ: When an RPG is fired at a steep angle, who is in danger?\nA: the user\nQ: An RPG fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?\nA: the backblast\n\nStatement:\nAn RPG fired at a steep angle has the backblast reflecting off the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the literal word for latrus?\nA: physician\nQ: Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?\nA: Elis\nQ: Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?\nA: Rome\nQ: What is the literal meaning of \"healer?\"\nA: Paean\n\nStatement:\nThe literal meaning of `` healer '' is paean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?\nA: Ibrahim Babangida\nQ: What did Babangida set up to help pay it's national debt?\nA: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program\n\nStatement:\nBabangida set up the International Monetary Fund 's Structural Adjustment Program to help pay Nigeria 's national debt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?\nA: 1999\nQ: How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?\nA: 400\nQ: In what year did the tuna loining plant shut down?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe tuna loining plant shut down in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus?\nA: baptism of Jesus\nQ: Do non-Christians agree that the Crucifixion happened?\nA: the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be\nQ: Is the exact reason known that Jesus got Crucified for?\nA: the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine\nQ: Who said the Crucifixion of Jesus is firmly established.\nA: Eddy\n\nStatement:\nEddy said the Crucifixion of Jesus is firmly established.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?\nA: Hugh Dowding\n\nStatement:\nHugh Dowding was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music did critics associate with corrupt high culture?\nA: folk music\nQ: Which type of music seemed superficial and decadent?\nA: classical music\n\nStatement:\nClassical music seemed superficial and decadent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?\nA: the Magyar or Romanian population\n\nStatement:\nSlavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol begin airing?\nA: 2002\nQ: What British show is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\nQ: What television network does American Idol air on?\nA: Fox\nQ: What company produces American Idol?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: What British series is American Idols format based on?\nA: Pop Idol\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idols format is based on the British series Pop Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long could a dictator be appointed for in times of certain emergencies?\nA: six months\nQ: What would happen during the commencement of a dictator's term?\nA: Constitutional government would be dissolved\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional government would be dissolved during the commencement of a dictator 's term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?\nA: 1894\nQ: Before it, what was the name of the group of  missionaries that  ventured into east india?\nA: Welsh Presbyterians\n\nStatement:\nBefore Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians were the group of missionaries that ventured into East India.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Diodorus Siculus write Bibliotheca historica?\nA: 60 and 30 BCE\nQ: What battle marks the end of Diodorus Siculus' work?\nA: battle of Ipsus\n\nStatement:\nThe battle of Ipsus marks the end of Diodorus Siculus ' work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nCzechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?\nA: Very few\n\nStatement:\nVery few Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's second satellite called?\nA: NigeriaSat-2\nQ: Who manufactured it's second satellite?\nA: Surrey Space Technology Limited\nQ: Where was it's second satellite manufactured?\nA: United Kingdom\nQ: Where is it's second satellite's ground receiving station?\nA: Abuja\nQ: Where was it's second satellite launched?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's second satellite was launched in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who confessed that wrestling was not competition?\nA: prominent figures in the wrestling business (including WWE owner Vince McMahon)\nQ: How have people reacted to the revelation that wrestling is purely entertainment?\nA: This public reveal has garnered mixed reactions from the wrestling community\nQ: How do many U.S. states handle wrestling?\nA: many U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports\n\nStatement:\nMany U.S. states still regulate professional wrestling as they do other professional competitive sports.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language was most of Ibn Sina's works written in?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What is one subject that Ibn SIna specialized in?\nA: ethics\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina specialized in the subject of ethics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost the most due to the Crimean War?\nA: Austria\nQ: Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?\nA: Austro-Prussian War\n\nStatement:\nRussia failed to help Austria during the Austro-Prussian War that took place in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup?\nA: PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans\n\nStatement:\nThe first American hockey team to win a Stanley Cup was PCHA 's Seattle Metropolitans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is in the executive branch?\nA: the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor, their staff, and other elected officials are in the executive branch.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?\nA: 1707\nQ: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?\nA: 1801\nQ: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: one third of the globe\n\nStatement:\nThe British Empire encompassed one third of the globe by the beginning of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who conducted the 2007 study?\nA: National Science Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe national science foundation conducted the 2007 study", "Discussion:\nQ: What pigment did 19th century artists use that was deemed unfavorably?\nA: Bitumen\nQ: What did bitumen when used as a paint not do correctly?\nA: solidifies\nQ: What did even limited use of bitumen do to damage paintings?\nA: deterioration\nQ: What artist's work i considered to be an example of the damaging effects of bitumen?\nA: Th\u00e9odore G\u00e9ricault's\n\nStatement:\nI considered Th\u00e9odore G\u00e9ricault 's to be an example of the damaging effects of bitumen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do birds migrate?\nA: response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather\nQ: What are non=migratory birds called?\nA: resident or sedentary\nQ: How many species of birds are there?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are 10,000 species of birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Common energy forms include what?\nA: kinetic energy of a moving object\n\nStatement:\nCommon energy forms include kinetic energy of a moving object.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?\nA: The City of Charleston Police Department\n\nStatement:\nThe largest police department of South Carolina is the City of Charleston Police Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?\nA: 26.6 \u00b0C\nQ: K\u00f6ppen Aw refers to what kind of climate?\nA: tropical wet and dry climate\nQ: During what months does summer occur in it?\nA: March\u2013June\n\nStatement:\nDuring the months of March -- June is when summer occurs in Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?\nA: hydrocarbons\n\nStatement:\nThe form of hydrogen and carbon is called hydrocarbons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was thought given to monastic reform?\nA: 11th\nQ: In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?\nA: 909\nQ: In what part of France was Cluny Abbey founded?\nA: M\u00e2con\n\nStatement:\nCluny Abbey was founded in M\u00e2con, France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Social turmoil led to conflict?\nA: Guerras Irmandi\u00f1as\nQ: Which two royals were part of the dynastic conflict of the 15th century?\nA: Isabella I of Castile and Joanna La Beltraneja\nQ: The subsequent reforms were coined as \"doma del Reino de Galicia\" by who?\nA: Jeronimo Zurita\nQ: What was the name of the local government and tribunal?\nA: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the local government and tribunal was Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two world leaders had negotiations that relieved the Cold War?\nA: Richard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev\nQ: When did President Nixon and Brezhnev of the USSR end the Cold War?\nA: May 1972\n\nStatement:\nPresident Nixon and Brezhnev of the USSR ended the Cold War on May 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Libya right after World War II?\nA: Libya was occupied by British and French forces\nQ: When was it announced that it would be independent?\nA: In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership\nQ: What was the first type of government that it had?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.\nQ: What country occupied it during World War II?\nA: his nation was occupied by Italy\nQ: What nation controlled it as a colony when Gaddafi was a child?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly controlled Libya as a colony when Gaddafi was a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is adding two characters at the ned of a line problemsome?\nA: introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone\nQ: What id Multics use to simplify plain text data?\nA: line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator\nQ: Who adopted this practice from Multics?\nA: Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems\nQ: What used carriage return(CR) alone as a line terminator?\nA: Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS all used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nation's 13th-oldest university?\nA: College of Charleston\n\nStatement:\nThe nation 's 13th-oldest university is the College of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?\nA: Jonathan Israel\nQ: To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?\nA: established authorities\n\nStatement:\nThe journals shifted attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation to established authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?\nA: five\nQ: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?\nA: the Five Moons\nQ: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet?\nA: Yvonne Chouteau\n\nStatement:\nYvonne Chouteau started the Oklahoma City Ballet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the simple way of producing large volume of bacteria cells?\nA: high levels of nutrients\nQ: What caused the evolution of different growth strategies in bacteria?\nA: nutrients are limited\nQ: What do algal bacteria if nutrients are available?\nA: grow extremely rapidly\n\nStatement:\nAlgal bacteria grow extremely rapidly if nutrients are available.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Czech civilization called back in the day?\nA: Bohemia\n\nStatement:\nCzech civilization was called Bohemia back in the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose idea was 'tabula rasa'?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What religion was Al Farabi?\nA: Islamic\n\nStatement:\nAl Farabi was Islamic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of pesticide?\nA: biodegradable\nQ: How long may it take for persistent pesticides to be broken down?\nA: months or years\nQ: What quality caused DDT to build up in various organisms?\nA: persistence\n\nStatement:\nPersistence of DDT caused it to build up in various organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Indira Gandhi International Airport earn an award for being forth best airport in the world in the 15-25 million category?\nA: 2010\nQ: What organization is responsible for awarding Indira it as Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region?\nA: Airports Council International\nQ: What year did Indira it win an award for Best airport in the world in the 25-40 million passenger category?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Indira Gandhi International Airport won an award for best airport in the world in the 25-40 million passenger category in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many evolutionary origins do short distance passerine migrants have?\nA: two\nQ: Which species have long-distance migrants in the same family?\nA: the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita\n\nStatement:\nThe common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita have long-distance migrants in the same family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\nQ: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?\nA: 1958\nQ: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?\nA: simplicity and modernity\n\nStatement:\nThe Alvorada was designed with the principles of architecture of simplicity and modernity.", "Discussion:\nQ: who produced the song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Jesse Saunders\nQ: where was jesse saunders from?\nA: Chicago\nQ: who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?\nA: Vince Lawrence\nQ: what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound?\nA: Roland TB-303\n\nStatement:\nRoland TB-303type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country borders Iran to Iran's northwest?\nA: Armenia\nQ: What is it's land mass in square miles?\nA: 636,372 sq mi\nQ: How many people live in it?\nA: 78.4 million\nQ: What is the unofficial name for it?\nA: Persia\nQ: What is it's official country name?\nA: the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\nStatement:\nIran 's official country name is the Islamic Republic of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in Spain?\nA: 1889\nQ: What year did she stop her annual visits to it due to the Boer war?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did she visit instead of it during the Boer war?\nA: Ireland\nQ: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?\nA: 1900\nQ: Where did she stay in it in 1889?\nA: Biarritz\n\nStatement:\nVictoria stayed in Biarritz in Spain in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe 1990s saw the emergence of alternative rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Captain was Henry Every?\nA: English pirate\nQ: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?\nA: Captain Henry Every\nQ: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet\nA: 1695\nQ: Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every\nA: Mocha\nQ: What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?\nA: Ganj-i-Sawai\n\nStatement:\nReportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet was Ganj-i-Sawai.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?\nA: 270,000 BC\nQ: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?\nA: Petralona cave\nQ: The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?\nA: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic\nQ: Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period?\nA: 7th millennium BC\n\nStatement:\nGreece has evidence of Stone Age people during 7th millennium BC time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US begin building in 1941?\nA: two airbases\nQ: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?\nA: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft\nQ: What was the navy patrolling for?\nA: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet\nQ: What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?\nA: Kindley Air Force Base\nQ: What is the Naval Air Station used for?\nA: host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.\n\nStatement:\nThe Naval Air Station is used to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are the children who accompany the digimon always the same?\nA: The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series\nQ: What is the world of the digimon called?\nA: DigiWorld\nQ: Where are Digimon the inhabitants of?\nA: DigiWorld\nQ: What group of kids are in charge of the Digimons?\nA: mostly pre-teens\nQ: What is the process called when she get stronger?\nA: Digivolve\n\nStatement:\nThe process when Digimon get stronger is called Digivolve.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many universities are in Switzerland?\nA: 12\nQ: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?\nA: ten\nQ: When was the first university in it founded?\nA: 1460\n\nStatement:\nThe first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Enlightenment known in French?\nA: Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res\nQ: Which movement dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century?\nA: The Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe Enlightenment movement dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Germany pay in reparations to the Israeli state?\nA: 25 billion euros\nQ: What prime minister helped relations?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: What aims at bringing EU and its neighbours closer?\nA: European Neighbourhood Policy\n\nStatement:\nThe European Neighbourhood Policy is aimed at bringing EU and its neighbours closer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city is the Edwards Campus located?\nA: Overland Park\nQ: When was it built?\nA: 1993\nQ: Who are the main kinds of students at it?\nA: adults\nQ: What is the average age of students on KU's Edwards Campus?\nA: 32\nQ: What can adult learners obtain through studying at it of the University of Kansas?\nA: college degrees\n\nStatement:\nAdult learners can obtain college degrees through studying at the Edwards Campus of the University of Kansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?\nA: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods\nQ: Arthropods and cephalopods have brains that come from a pair of what?\nA: parallel nerve cords\n\nStatement:\nArthropods and cephalopods have brains that come from a pair of parallel nerve cords.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?\nA: 10th\n\nStatement:\nIn Pakistan, a student 's tests in the 10th grade determine their admission to a diploma program.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was von Neumann diagnosed with cancer?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann was diagnosed with cancer in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?\nA: hunting\nQ: What became a theme of stories and myths?\nA: hunting\nQ: Hunting allowed what type of rituals?\nA: dance and animal sacrifice\nQ: What is undisputed about earlier humans?\nA: humans were hunters\nQ: What did hunting become a theme of?\nA: stories and myths\n\nStatement:\nHunting became a theme of stories and myths.", "Discussion:\nQ: The record is part of what wind family?\nA: the flute family\nQ: The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?\nA: the oboe\nQ: Where were the first pipe organs confined to?\nA: churches\n\nStatement:\nThe first pipe organs were confined to churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?\nA: 1952\nQ: Where were the 1952 Olympics held?\nA: Helsinki\nQ: Which Armenian football team was the most successful?\nA: Yerevan's FC Ararat\n\nStatement:\nThe most successful Armenian football team was Yerevan 's FC Ararat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?\nA: 8.5\nQ: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?\nA: collegiate gothic\nQ: Who donated $8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?\nA: Mrs. Montgomery Ward\n\nStatement:\nMrs. Montgomery Ward donated $ 8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?\nA: Sicily\n\nStatement:\nThe Allies invaded Sicily after they conquered North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?\nA: printing\n\nStatement:\nPrinting resulted in more widespread use of the printed word.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?\nA: Suga Mama\nQ: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?\nA: The Mamas\nQ: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?\nA: Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick\nQ: The Mamas first appearance was when?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Mamas first appearance was in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's secondary education has two school types.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Princess Victoria when she agreed to marry the Prince?\nA: 14\nQ: How old was Princess she when she was married?\nA: 17\nQ: Where did princess she move to after she was married?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who did Princess she marry at the age of 17?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\nQ: How old was Princess she when she became engaged to Prince Frederick?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Victoria was 14 when she became engaged to Prince Frederick.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?\nA: Secretary of the Air Force\nQ: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?\nA: Secretary of Defense\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of the Air Force reports to the Secretary of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?\nA: Jurassic\nQ: When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?\nA: end of the Cretaceous\n\nStatement:\nAntarctica was still joined to Australia at the end of the Cretaceous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?\nA: sled dogs\nQ: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?\nA: Bering land bridge\n\nStatement:\nAncient people walked across Bering land bridge from Siberia into North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of clubs reduced to in 1995.\nA: the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995\nQ: Who insisted that the number of games played in each domestic league must be reduced?\nA: FIFA\nQ: In 1995, what was the number of clubs in the league reduced to?\nA: 20\nQ: On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18?\nA: 8 June 2006\nQ: In the 2007-08 season, how many teams was the Premier League left with?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2007-08 season, 20 teams were left in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were women protected in Sumerian society?\nA: law\nQ: What gender dominated Sumerian culture?\nA: male\nQ: Whose code reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law?\nA: Ur-Nammu\n\nStatement:\nUr-Nammu 's reveals a bit about the societal structure through Sumerian law.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed?\nA: more than 200 countries\nQ: What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?\nA: nomocracy\nQ: What is the Greek word for law?\nA: nomos\nQ: What is the Greek word for power?\nA: kratos\nQ: What is a key qualifier for determining good governance?\nA: rule of law\n\nStatement:\nRule of law is a key qualifier for determining good governance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the special sercice mode enabled?\nA: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby\n\nStatement:\nThe special sercice mode is enabled by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most notable naval victory EIC  had?\nA: Battle of Pulo Aura\nQ: what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?\nA: General Goddard\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Goddard played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ancient capitals does China have in its history?\nA: four\nQ: What type of people does Nanjing draw because of its culture?\nA: intellectuals\nQ: In what dynasties did poets congregate in Nanjing?\nA: the Tang and Song dynasties\nQ: When did the city serve as the official imperial examination centre?\nA: the Ming and Qing dynasties\n\nStatement:\nThe city served as the official imperial examination centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?\nA: agricultural\nQ: Greece has the largest what in the Balkans?\nA: economy\nQ: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013?\nA: Greece\nQ: Who is Greece the most important trading partner to?\nA: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\nQ: What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?\nA: OTE\n\nStatement:\nOTE, a Greek telecommunications company, has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Noriega's government accused of being?\nA: narcokleptocracy\nQ: What country did Noriega rule?\nA: Panama\nQ: What country invaded Panama to capture him?\nA: United States\nQ: What is a narcokleptocracy?\nA: government profiting on illegal drug trade\nQ: What is Noriega's first name?\nA: Manuel\n\nStatement:\nNoriega 's first name is Manuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is most of the major training performed?\nA: CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.\n\nStatement:\nMost of the major training is performed in CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?\nA: Saturday, 2 February\nQ: Where was Queen she laid to rest after her death?\nA: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park\nQ: Where was Victoria laid to rest?\nA: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?\nA: 2 February\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's funeral was held on 2 February.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?\nA: Samuel Adelstein\nQ: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nRegular mandolins have 4 strings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the football league founded?\nA: The Football League was founded in 1888\nQ: Who is the only non league giant killer to win a cup?\nA: Tottenham Hotspur is the only non-league \"giant-killer\" to win the Cup\nQ: What year did they win the cup?\nA: 1901\nQ: Who did they delete for the cup?\nA: Sheffield United\n\nStatement:\nThey deleted Sheffield United for the cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?\nA: Material transport elevators\nQ: What do the partians do on the conveyor?\nA: ensure that the material moves forward\nQ: What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?\nA: industrial and agricultural applications\nQ: What are spiral screws used for?\nA: to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos\n\nStatement:\nSpiral screws are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?\nA: Clinton v. City of New York\nQ: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?\nA: 1998\nQ: In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation?\nA: Congress\nQ: What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency?\nA: nondelegation doctrine\nQ: What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?\nA: Clinton v. City of New York\n\nStatement:\nThe court case that struck down the line item veto was Clinton v. City of New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' published?\nA: 1948\nQ: How much of 'City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder' is set in the Bronx?\nA: about half\n\nStatement:\nAbout half of ` City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder ' is set in the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who opened Dayton's Dry Goods?\nA: George Dayton\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Dayton opened Dayton 's Dry Goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the traditional date of the establishment of the Swiss Confederation?\nA: 1 August 1291\nQ: What year did Switzerland join the United Nations?\nA: 2002\nQ: What country is the birthplace of the Red Cross?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: In what year was Switzerland last involved in a war internationally?\nA: 1815\nQ: What Swiss holiday is celebrated on August 1st every year?\nA: Swiss National Day\n\nStatement:\nSwiss National Day is celebrated on August 1st every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Claridge acquire patents for the use of asphalt?\nA: 1838\nQ: From what French mine did Claridge offer asphalt?\nA: Pyrimont Seysell\nQ: What did Claridge's formation of a company with distinguished backers help inspire?\nA: British asphalt industry\nQ: In what famous place did Claridge first begin to lay and test the use of asphalt pavement?\nA: Whitehall\nQ: By 1838 how many companies beside Claridge's were offering asphalt?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nBy 1838 two companies beside Calridge 's were offering asphalt.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Foster apply for a patent on arena football?\nA: September 30, 1987\nQ: When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?\nA: March 27, 1990\n\nStatement:\nIn March 27, 1990, the United States Patent and Trademark Office granted Foster 's patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two decades was the layout of Melbourne's inner suburbs established?\nA: 1850s and 1860s\n\nStatement:\nThe layout of Melbourne 's inner suburbs was established in the 1850s and 1860s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What statement addressed the relationship of Italy to Greece in the Catholic church?\nA: Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965\nQ: In what year was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: 1965\nQ: In what city was the Catholic-Orthodox joint declaration read?\nA: Rome\nQ: Who visited the Vatican in May of 1973 in an effort to negotiate Orthodox and Catholic relations?\nA: Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III\nQ: How many times did Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III meet with Paul VI in 1973?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nCoptic Patriarch Shenouda III met with Paul VI three times in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did binding precedent become possible in the United States?\nA: nineteenth century\nQ: What made binding precedent a possibility?\nA: creation of a clear court hierarchy (under the Judiciary Acts), and the beginning of regular verbatim publication of U.S. appellate decisions by West Publishing\nQ: What can invalidate the rule of law?\nA: hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability\nQ: Why was the rule of precedent allowed?\nA: in the absence of case law, it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided\nQ: How is a court hierarchy established?\nA: the Judiciary Acts\n\nStatement:\nA court hierarchy is established by the Judiciary Acts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?\nA: clitellates\nQ: What type of sex are most earthworms?\nA: hermaphrodites\nQ: Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?\nA: in the ovaries\n\nStatement:\nLeeches ' eggs are fertilized in the ovaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month did Tucson get the most rain?\nA: August 1955\n\nStatement:\nTucson got the most rain in August 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were extreme empiricists?\nA: neopositivists\nQ: Who attacked logical positivism?\nA: Nelson Goodman, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty\n\nStatement:\nNelson Goodman, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty attacked logical positivism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the secular legal system under the Ottoman Caliphate?\nA: Qanun (or Kanun)\nQ: What was religious law known as?\nA: Sharia\n\nStatement:\nReligious law was known as Sharia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the U.S. army organized?\nA: 1775\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. army was organized in 1775.", "Discussion:\nQ: What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?\nA: chlorophyll\n\nStatement:\nChlorophyll is most likely to make things green.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who focused on the issue of racial and cultural confrontation?\nA: William Woodthorpe Tarn\nQ: Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?\nA: Russian Revolution\n\nStatement:\nMichael Rostovtzeff fled from the Russian Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many subway lines serve 181st Street?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo subway lines serve 181st Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the prime examples of reference works that systemasized scientific knowledge in the age oif Enlightenment?\nA: universal encyclopedias\nQ: What was the goal of universal encyclopedias?\nA: to record all human knowledge in a comprehensive reference work\nQ: Which universal encyclopedia began publication in 1751 and was composed of 35 volumes and over 71,000 seperate entries?\nA: Encyclop\u00e9die, ou dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers\nQ: In what work is the goal to record the extent of human knowledge in the arts and sciences outlined?\nA: Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot\n\nStatement:\nThe goal to record the extent of human knowledge in the arts and sciences is outlined in the Preliminary Discourse to the Encycloedia of Diderot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened between 1938 to 1995?\nA: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.\nQ: What are most actions in the federal government known as?\nA: Commerce Clause\nQ: What did the court reject in 1995?\nA: the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision\nQ: What did the court reject in 1994?\nA: rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act\n\nStatement:\nThe court rejected rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entity controlled the Prussian army?\nA: the General Staff\nQ: Who commanded the General Staff?\nA: Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke\nQ: What was the unique purpose of the Prussian Army during peacetime?\nA: to prepare the overall war strategy\nQ: The officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from which place?\nA: Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy)\n\nStatement:\nThe officers of the General Staff were hand-selected from Prussian Kriegsakademie (War Academy).", "Discussion:\nQ: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?\nA: leopards.\nQ: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?\nA: Striped hyenas\nQ: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?\nA: alligators and pythons\nQ: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?\nA: Leopards\n\nStatement:\nLeopards have a tendency to attack dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On the median strip of what road is New Haven planning to create a secondary biotechnology district?\nA: Frontage\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven is planning to create a secondary biotechnology district on the median strip of Frontage road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?\nA: National Baptist Convention\nQ: Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?\nA: Cleveland\n\nStatement:\nCleveland contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes?\nA: John Glen\nQ: Who served as production designer for Spectre?\nA: Dennis Gassner\nQ: Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?\nA: Roger Deakins\nQ: Which two consecutive Bond films did Mendes direct?\nA: Skyfall and Spectre\nQ: Which film had a larger production staff, Spectre or Skyfall?\nA: Spectre\n\nStatement:\nSpectre had a larger production staff than Skyfall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are Nigerian prisoners mistreated?\nA: rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment\nQ: What are the conditions like in itn prisons?\nA: harsh and life\u2011threatening\nQ: How are children mistreated in it?\nA: child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation\n\nStatement:\nChildren are mistreated in Nigeria by child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?\nA: US$234 million\nQ: Where is the \"Chocolate District\" located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: In what borough is Godiva based?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: What is the number one specialty food export of New York?\nA: Chocolate\nQ: What type of food is NYC's leading food export?\nA: Chocolate\n\nStatement:\nNYC 's leading food export is chocolate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?\nA: Bronx Community College\n\nStatement:\nThe official city TV station is broadcast from Bronx Community College.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies?\nA: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany\nQ: By what year was China beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government?\nA: 1949\nQ: When did it lose its permanent seat at UN security council?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nChina lost its permanent seat at UN security council in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the CTAG?\nA: Linards Granti\u0146\u0161, Raimonds Bitenieks, and M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Bariss.\nQ: What group was the first to oppose the Soviet government publicly?\nA: Helsinki-86\nQ: What party was Helsinki-86 in disagreement with?\nA: Communist\n\nStatement:\nHelsinki-86 was in disagreement with the Communist Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?\nA: 2910 N Boulevard\nQ: How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?\nA: 7.5 hours\nQ: What is the lowest fare on Megabus?\nA: $1\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest fare on Megabus is $ 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Archibald Sayce think early Sumerian pictograms suggest about the availability of stone?\nA: was scarce\nQ: How did the Sumerians fashion the stone they cut?\nA: into blocks and seals\n\nStatement:\nThe Sumerians fashioned the stone they cut into blocks and seals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest ethnic group in Somalia?\nA: Somalis\nQ: What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis?\nA: 85%\nQ: During what century did the nomad lifestyle decline among Somalis?\nA: 20th\nQ: Why do many Somalis live in South Asia and Europe?\nA: their seafaring tradition\n\nStatement:\nMany Somalis live in South Asia and Europe because of their seafaring tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much information about the COMPASS system did Chinese authorities release?\nA: little was officially announced\nQ: What is one thing launching the first COMPASS satellite enable researchers to do?\nA: to study general characteristics of the signals\n\nStatement:\nLaunching the first COMPASS satellite enables researchers to study general characteristics of the signals researchers to do.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households are there in Tucson as of 2010?\nA: 229,762\nQ: How many families are there in it as of 2010?\nA: 112,455\nQ: How many residents are there in it as of 2010?\nA: 520,116\nQ: How many people per square mile are there in it?\nA: 2,500.1\nQ: How much of it was non-Hispanic Whites in 1970?\nA: 72.8%\n\nStatement:\nNon-Hispanic Whites were 72.8 % of Tucson in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?\nA: The FBI director\nQ: Who assists the FBI director?\nA: his deputies\n\nStatement:\nHis deputies assist the FBI director.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for the Amazigh?\nA: Berber\nQ: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?\nA: Arabic\nQ: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?\nA: 25 August\n\nStatement:\nThe NTC government entered the Arab League on August 25.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?\nA: Michiel de Ruyter\nQ: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?\nA: 1673\nQ: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?\nA: twenty-three\nQ: Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?\nA: Pierre Le Moyne\nQ: How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?\nA: Suger\nQ: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?\nA: the West Front\nQ: The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?\nA: the Roman Arch of Constantine\nQ: Why were three large portal used in the construction of the Roman Arch of Constantine?\nA: to ease the problem of congestion\n\nStatement:\nThree large portals were used in the construction of the Roman Arch of Constantine to ease the problem of congestion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?\nA: Johnny Todd\nQ: Where did \"Johnny Todd\"--the theme song for Everton matchdays--originate?\nA: Liverpool\nQ: What year did the Everton players walk out to a song other than \"Johnny Todd\"?\nA: 1994\nQ: What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?\nA: disapproval\nQ: What song did the Everton club replace its player walkout theme with in August 1994?\nA: Get Ready For This\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton Club replaced its walkout theme with Get Ready For This in August 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Epping Forest is home for how many species of bats?\nA: Ten\nQ: What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?\nA: otter\nQ: It appears that otters may be returning to the city of London after how long an absence?\nA: a hundred years\nQ: How many species of bats exist in England?\nA: eighteen\n\nStatement:\nEighteen species of bats exist in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?\nA: 27\nQ: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?\nA: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu\nQ: What is the place called where initial training happens?\nA: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School\n\nStatement:\nThe place where initial training happens is called the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?\nA: Lib-Lab pact\nQ: What did some Liberal politicians claim the pact was meant to do?\nA: discourage socialist legislation\n\nStatement:\nSome Liberal politicians claimed the pact was meant to discourage socialist legislation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Seurat where else are the beginnigs of Cubism found?\nA: in the two distinct tendencies of C\u00e9zanne's later work\nQ: Cubists exploration of the concept of the simplification of forms into cones cylinders and spheres was further explored by whom?\nA: C\u00e9zanne\nQ: Cubism revolutionized the way things could be seen in art how?\nA: all the surfaces of depicted objects in a single picture plane, as if the objects had all their faces visible at the same time.\n\nStatement:\nCubism revolutionized the way things could be seen in art because all the surfaces of depicted objects were in a single picture plane, as if the objects had all their faces visible at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the air defence of a certain area called?\nA: Area air defence\nQ: Armies as well as what group have operated area air defences?\nA: Air Forces\nQ: What U.S. Air Forces operated area air defence?\nA: CIM-10 Bomarc\n\nStatement:\nCIM-10 Bomarc operated area air defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a local pioneer of folk song collection?\nA: James Orchard Halliwell\n\nStatement:\nJames Orchard Halliwell was a local pioneer of folk song collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Xeer system, what are judges called?\nA: odayal\nQ: What does xeer boggeyaal mean in English?\nA: jurists\nQ: What does the Xeer system call attorneys?\nA: garxajiyaal\nQ: By what term are witnesses known in the Xeer system?\nA: murkhaatiyal\n\nStatement:\nWitnesses are known in the Xeer system by the term murkhaatiyal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?\nA: 2002\u20132003\nQ: How many factors were found to be significant in differentiating the responses of European anthropologists?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThree factors were found to be significant in differentiating the responses of European anthropologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?\nA: French Army of Ch\u00e2lons\n\nStatement:\nThe French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Ch\u00e2lons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary language of the Romans?\nA: Latin\nQ: What type of language is French considered to be?\nA: Romance languages\nQ: What type of Latin was likely spoken in Rome?\nA: Vulgar Latin\n\nStatement:\nVulgar Latin was likely spoken in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?\nA: the water clock, or clepsydra\nQ: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?\nA: Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep\n\nStatement:\nA clepsyrda was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which period of the year are phosphates high?\nA: the summer growing season\nQ: What causes sugar created by chlorophyll to breakdown?\nA: phosphate\nQ: Where does phosphate within a leaf move in the fall?\nA: the stem of the plant\n\nStatement:\nPhosphate within a leaf moves in the stem of the plant in the fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Nea Moni Monastery located?\nA: Chios\nQ: Who established it?\nA: Constantine Monomachos\nQ: When was it established?\nA: 1043\u20131056\nQ: When was the mosaic at it destroyed?\nA: 1822\n\nStatement:\nThe mosaic at the Nea Moni Monastery was destroyed in 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years?\nA: Environmental sustainability\nQ: What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?\nA: the environment\nQ: Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?\nA: Frank Lloyd Wright\nQ: Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?\nA: Buckminster Fuller\nQ: What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?\nA: The U.S. Green Building Council\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Green Building Council is the organization that promotes sustainability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?\nA: National Institute for Early Education Research\n\nStatement:\nThe National Institute for Early Education Research said Oklahoma 's pre-K program is the best in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?\nA: Balzan Prize\nQ: When did she receive the Balzan Prize?\nA: 10 May 1963\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII received the Balzan Prize in 10 May 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?\nA: Confucian\nQ: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?\nA: Yang Xiong\nQ: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?\nA: Ding Huan\nQ: What can be used as a support structure in incense burners?\nA: gimbals\nQ: What type of invention was used to provide air conditioning for the palace buildings?\nA: rotary fan\n\nStatement:\nRotary fans were used to provide air conditioning for the palace buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?\nA: Gilbert N. Lewis\n\nStatement:\nGilbert N. Lewis suggested that hydride anions existed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the color of U4+?\nA: green\nQ: What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?\nA: uranium(VI)\nQ: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?\nA: uranyl carbonate\n\nStatement:\nAlong with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, uranyl carbonate is formed by the UO2 + 2 ion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far from the center of London is London Heathrow Airport?\nA: 15 miles west\nQ: What is it's average high temperature in July?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75.2 \u00b0F)\nQ: What phenomenon causes the center of it to be warmer than its suburbs?\nA: urban heat island effect\nQ: Approximately how many days in a given year will it experience temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius (or 77 degrees Farenheit?\nA: 31\nQ: What occasional weather event causes problems for drivers in it?\nA: Snowfall\n\nStatement:\nSnowfall causes problems for drivers in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group took control in 1933?\nA: The Nazi regime\nQ: Who led the Nazis?\nA: Adolf Hitler\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Hitler led the Nazis.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB  was designed for peripherals to be what?\nA: closely associated with a host computer\nQ: USB connects what?\nA: the peripheral and host grounds\n\nStatement:\nA USB connects the peripheral and host grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?\nA: 2002\nQ: What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?\nA: Wilkins Ice Shelf\n\nStatement:\nThe Wilkins Ice Shelf in Antarctica collapsed in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the Nieszawa statutes granted?\nA: 1454\n\nStatement:\nThe Nieszawa statutes were granted in 1454.", "Discussion:\nQ: A combination computer/LD player was comissioned by what government entity?\nA: the U.S. Military\nQ: How much did Matrox's computer/LD combo weigh?\nA: 43 lb (20 kg)\n\nStatement:\nMatrox 's computer/LD combo weighed 43 lb (20 kg).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?\nA: non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of critical habitat is non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computers in today's age are based on what that make them much faster than earlier computers?\nA: integrated circuits\n\nStatement:\nComputers in today 's age are based on integrated circuits which makes them much faster than earlier computers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one area where teleconferencing could not be used?\nA: telemedicine\nQ: Who developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video?\nA: AT&T Corporation\n\nStatement:\nAT&T Corporation developed the first systems to transmit slow-scan video.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did Art Schlichter play for?\nA: Detroit Drive\nQ: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?\nA: Joe Louis Arena\nQ: In what year did the it go to their first Arena Bowl?\nA: 1988\nQ: Who owned the Detroit it in this period?\nA: Mike Ilitch\nQ: What team did the owner of the Detroit it buy that led him to sell the it?\nA: Detroit Tigers\n\nStatement:\nThe owner of the Detroit Drive bought the Detroit Tigers, which led him to sell the Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant?\nA: The X-ray crystal density method\n\nStatement:\nThe primary method for determining the Avogadro constant is the X-ray crystal density method.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?\nA: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism\n\nStatement:\nOrphism, Abstract art and later Purism were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the 3rd it Jones film called?\nA: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\nQ: Who played it Jones's father?\nA: Sean Connery\n\nStatement:\nSean Connery played Indiana Jones 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?\nA: North Africans\nQ: What are the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today?\nA: Hebrew, English, and Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today are Hebrew, English, and Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?\nA: to serve the Northwest Territory\nQ: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nInstruction began at Northwestern in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pages of secret documents were microfilmed?\nA: 9,800 pages\nQ: Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?\nA: Thuringia\nQ: What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the end of the war?\nA: Exploitation German Archives\nQ: Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?\nA: personal insurance for his future well-being\nQ: Where was Karl von L\u00f6esch transferred to after he turned over the documents?\nA: the American zone\n\nStatement:\nKarl von L\u00f6esch was transferred to the American zone after he turned over the documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem?\nA: 1165\nQ: Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel?\nA: Yehuda Halevi\nQ: Who was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty?\nA: Sultan Saladin\n\nStatement:\nSultan Saladin was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jefferson's concept of 'separation of church and state\" became part of what jurisprudence?\nA: Establishment Clause\nQ: What case was it's concept apropos to?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S., 98 U.S. 145\nQ: What does the constitution guarantee when it comes to religion?\nA: freedom\nQ: What word is not defined in the Constitution?\nA: religion\nQ: Who had it's letter been sent to?\nA: the Danbury Baptists\n\nStatement:\nJefferson 's letter was sent to the Danbury Baptists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?\nA: December 1944\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of the Bulge began in December 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?\nA: 26 October 2015\nQ: Where was the first screening of Spectre?\nA: Royal Albert Hall in London\nQ: What was the US release date for Spectre?\nA: 6 November 2015\nQ: What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre?\nA: action sequences and cinematography\n\nStatement:\nAction sequences and cinematography were two subjects of accolades for Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger 's interview with Talk magazine took place in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pope launched the First crusade?\nA: Urban II\nQ: At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?\nA: the Council of Clermont\nQ: In what year was the First Crusade proclaimed?\nA: 1095\n\nStatement:\nThe First Crusade was proclaimed in 1095.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group rioted at the textile factories?\nA: communist\nQ: How many people died in the textile factory riots?\nA: nine\nQ: What group supported the RCC?\nA: Muslim Brotherhood\nQ: How many posts did the Muslim Brotherhood get in Naguib's cabinet?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim Brotherhood got two posts in Naguib 's cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?\nA: nuclear reactor\nQ: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?\nA: Oak Ridge facility\nQ: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?\nA: safety procedures\nQ: Which weapon did she found to not be feasible?\nA: uranium hydride bomb\nQ: Where did she work on the \"Wateer Boiler\"?\nA: Los Alamos\n\nStatement:\nFeynman worked on the `` Water Boiler '' in Los Alamos.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Eisenhower when he died?\nA: 78\nQ: At what facility did she die?\nA: Walter Reed Army Medical Center\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower died at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?\nA: Phil Cavarretta\nQ: What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?\nA: the '45 season\n\nStatement:\nPhil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs during the '45 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?\nA: 30,117\nQ: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013?\nA: More than 90% of incoming freshmen\nQ: Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?\nA: second among private universities\nQ: When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?\nA: In 2008\n\nStatement:\nWashington University was ranked # 1 for quality of life in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New Zealand's annual quota of Tuvaluan granted work permits?\nA: 75\nQ: What must a Tuvaluan have to be considered for a work permit in it?\nA: job offer\nQ: How many Pacific islander seasonal workers are permitted?\nA: 5,000\nQ: What is the program that allows season employees work permits?\nA: Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program\nQ: What program was introduced in 2007 for season workers in it?\nA: Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy\n\nStatement:\nThe Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy was introduced in 2007 for season workers in New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?\nA: 12th\nQ: In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?\nA: 1795\nQ: Under whos reign did the lute become popular?\nA: Francois I\nQ: Who wrote Carmen?\nA: Georges Bizet's\n\nStatement:\nGeorges Bizet 's wrote Carmen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it\nQ: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?\nA: Paradox of the Stone\nQ: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?\nA: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God\nQ: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?\nA: there is something that he cannot do\n\nStatement:\nGod is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he can not lift because then there is something that he can not do.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Greek Uprising take place?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Uprising took place in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs were part of the CAMRA survey?\nA: 50,000\nQ: According to CAMRA, how many pubs in Britain possess classic snugs?\nA: very few\n\nStatement:\nAccording to CAMRA, very few pubs in Britain possess classic snugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?\nA: idea\nQ: What is the term for tranquility?\nA: jh\u0101na\n\nStatement:\nJh\u0101na is the term for tranquility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the 2 British colony's in Florida\nA: British East Florida and British West Florida\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the two British colony 's in Florida were British East Florida and British West Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many divisions did the Premier League start out with at this time?\nA: the Premier League would operate with a single division\nQ: How many divisions did the Football League after the the Premier League was founded?\nA: the Football League with three\nQ: Was there a change in the competition format after the Premier League was formed?\nA: There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight\nQ: On which date was the FA Premier League formed legally?\nA: 27 May 1992\nQ: Out of which organization's headquarters did the original FA Premier League staff operate out of?\nA: Football Association\n\nStatement:\nThe original FA Premier League staff operated out of the Football Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?\nA: Swiss Confederation\nQ: What does the ILO stand for?\nA: International Labour Organization\nQ: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?\nA: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment\n\nStatement:\nImportant issues facing the world, including health and the environment were discussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?\nA: La Salle Street\nQ: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?\nA: Claremont\nQ: In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?\nA: West Harlem\n\nStatement:\nLaSalle Street runs in the West Harlem neighborhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What US Secretary of Defense accepted resignations of top US Air Force officials in June of 2009?\nA: Robert Gates\nQ: What US Secretary of the Air Force resigned following a nuclear weapons problem ?\nA: Michael Wynne\nQ: Who was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley's resignation?\nA: General Norton A. Schwartz\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Norton A. Schwartz was appointed to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force following Mosley 's resignation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?\nA: Montesquieu\nQ: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?\nA: the framers of the United States Constitution\nQ: Who was an advocate of separation of powers?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Who was an opponent of separation of powers?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\nQ: Who's writing were very influential on the design of it?\nA: Montesquieu\n\nStatement:\nMontesquieu 's writing was very influential on the design of the United States Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?\nA: 27 BC\nQ: What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as?\nA: Gallaecia\nQ: What are castros?\nA: hill forts\n\nStatement:\nCastros are hill forts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new  Prime Minister?\nA: Lord Salisbury\n\nStatement:\nEden recommended that Elizabeth consult with Lord Salisbury about appointing a new Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary military arm of Anglo-Saxon armies?\nA: infantry\n\nStatement:\nThe primary military arm of Anglo-Saxon armies was the infantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?\nA: unpowered air sports\nQ: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?\nA: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship\nQ: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2005?\nA: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia hosted the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?\nA: separate priestly caste\n\nStatement:\nSeparate priestly caste was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?\nA: Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species\nQ: How does a CCA help protect a private landowner?\nA: if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.\n\nStatement:\nA CCA helps protect a private landowner if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average January temp?\nA: 33.0 \u00b0F\nQ: What is the July average temp?\nA: 78.1 \u00b0F\nQ: What is the average time for freezing temps?\nA: November 6 thru April 2\nQ: How long does the grow season last on average?\nA: 217\n\nStatement:\nThe grow season last on average about 217.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Declaration of Delhi happen?\nA: 1959\nQ: How many judges participated in the Declaration of it?\nA: 185\nQ: According to the Declaration of it, what provides certain rights and freedoms?\nA: rule of law\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Declaration of Delhi, rule of law provides certain rights and freedoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Siddur?\nA: prayer book\nQ: The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?\nA: the nusach Ashkenaz\nQ: The nusach Ashkenaz refers to what in Hebrew?\nA: \"liturgical tradition\", or rite\nQ: Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are what?\nA: Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari\n\nStatement:\nTwo other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air?\nA: 2009\nQ: Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse?\nA: Danny Gokey\nQ: What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009?\nA: president of alternative programming\nQ: What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season?\nA: January\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol began airing its eighth season in January.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?\nA: Jehovah's Witnesses\nQ: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?\nA: to declare his will\n\nStatement:\nGod uses Jehovah 's Witnesses to declare his will.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company invented the tantalum light filament?\nA: Siemens\nQ: In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?\nA: 1902\nQ: What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?\nA: These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.\n\nStatement:\nThe major advantages of the tantalum light filament were that these lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Hyderabad become the capital of Nizams?\nA: 1769\nQ: Whom did the Nizam ally with in the late 18th century?\nA: East India Company\nQ: Which military occupied Hyderabad city in a protection role?\nA: British Indian Army\nQ: What was the title of Baji Rao I?\nA: Peshwa of the Maratha Empire\nQ: What was the title of Hyder Ali?\nA: Dalwai of Mysore\n\nStatement:\nThe title of Hyder Ali was Dalwai of Mysore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Dell plan to sell PCs at retailers?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nDell planned to sell PCs at retailers in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to recover data if disks suffer a failure?\nA: RAID\nQ: How can large quantities of data be accessed?\nA: Hardware database accelerators\nQ: What do most database applications contain?\nA: DBMSs\nQ: What is required for a modern DBMS to function?\nA: standard operating system\n\nStatement:\nA standard operating system is required for a modern DBMS to function.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?\nA: Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\n\nStatement:\nIn 1924, tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as part of Uzbekistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city was Bell born in?\nA: Edinburgh\n\nStatement:\nBell was born in Edinburgh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the genetic programing of young birds fail?\nA: Reverse migration\nQ: What is reverse migration?\nA: where the genetic programming of young birds fails to work properly\n\nStatement:\nReverse migration is where the genetic programming of young birds fails to work properly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals?\nA: USB\nQ: USB has become what on other devices?\nA: commonplace\nQ: What has USB effectively replaced?\nA: a variety of earlier interfaces\n\nStatement:\nThe USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Truman Capote's father?\nA: Archulus Persons\nQ: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?\nA: Truman Capote\nQ: What was the name of Harper Lee's sister?\nA: Alice\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Harper Lee 's sister was Alice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?\nA: 476\nQ: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?\nA: Bruni\nQ: When is the Middle Ages generally considered to have ended?\nA: 1500\nQ: In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?\nA: 1453\n\nStatement:\nThe Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHich Irish newspaper has it's homebase in Cork, Ireland?\nA: the Irish Examiner\nQ: What was the Irish Examiner's previous identity?\nA: Cork Examiner\nQ: Who are the Echo Boys?\nA: poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper\nQ: What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell?\nA: Evening Echo\nQ: What publications are put out by the UCC?\nA: UCC Express and Motley magazine\n\nStatement:\nThe publications UCC Express and Motley magazine are put out by the UCC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?\nA: Monsanto and Illumina\nQ: When was the sequencing of D genome of G.  raimondii mostly completed?\nA: 2010\nQ: What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?\nA: donate\nQ: What is the seeming result of donating genetic cotton sequencing to the public?\nA: public relations\n\nStatement:\nThe seeming result of donating genetic cotton sequencing to the public is public relations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of the River Thames does the Port of London Authority's jurisdiction cover?\nA: Teddington Lock to the sea\nQ: What agency provides fire fighting and rescue service in London?\nA: The London Fire Brigade\nQ: Who oversees and manages the London Fire Brigade?\nA: London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority\nQ: The world's largest \"free-at-the-point-of-use\" ambulance service is known as what?\nA: the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's largest `` free-at-the-point-of-use '' ambulance service is known as the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?\nA: Ludwig Feuerbach\nQ: In what year was \"The Essence of Christianity\" written?\nA: 1841\n\nStatement:\nThe Essence of Christianity was written in 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: What bridged the middle ages to the modern era?\nA: European intellectual transformation\nQ: What is regarded as the start of modern philosophy?\nA: The Age of Reason\nQ: What is 17th century philosophy also referred to as?\nA: the Age of Rationalism\n\nStatement:\n17th century philosophy is also referred to as the Age of Rationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition is iron and steel alloys slowly oxidized?\nA: anaerobic\n\nStatement:\nIron and steel alloys is slowly oxidized anaerobic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the largest ship constructed in Antiquity?\nA: Ptolemaic Tessarakonteres\nQ: Who invented the Polybolos?\nA: Dionysios of Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nDionysios of Alexandria invented the Polybolos.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?\nA: from Iceland to Britain\nQ: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?\nA: arctic climates to the contiguous United States\nQ: Where do the European pied flycatcher breed?\nA: Asia and Europe\nQ: Where does the European pied flycatcher spend the winter?\nA: Africa\nQ: How do young learn migratory routes?\nA: during their first migration with their parents\n\nStatement:\nYoung learn migratory routes during their first migration with their parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the sovereign typically forbidden?\nA: House of Commons\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereign is typically forbidden from the House of Commons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?\nA: violent crime rate\nQ: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe LEAA studied two cities before reaching their conclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?\nA: historical\nQ: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?\nA: contrasts\n\nStatement:\nWith the passage of time contrasts are known to change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is now limited to ceremonial uses?\nA: Chinese characters in Vietnam\nQ: What were once in widespread use?\nA: Chinese characters in Vietnam\nQ: What was used in schooling?\nA: Literary Chinese\n\nStatement:\nLiterary Chinese was used in schooling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened in the European Union in 1996?\nA: agreed to a number of exceptions for young people in its child labour laws\nQ: What age were children allowed to do light labour?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nChildren were allowed to do light labour at 13 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?\nA: National Archaeological Museum of Athens\nQ: What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?\nA: harpastum\nQ: What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?\nA: kemari\nQ: What country is the game chuck-guk from?\nA: Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe game chuck-guk originated in the country of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?\nA: the 250,000 Ta\u00ednos of Hispaniola\nQ: What did the Ta\u00ednos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?\nA: dominant culture\nQ: What percentage of the Ta\u00ednos were dead thirty years after contact with it?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of the Ta\u00ednos that were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus is 70 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does 'everted' mean?\nA: turned inside out to extend\nQ: What part of a polychaete can be everted?\nA: pharynx\n\nStatement:\nThe part of a polychaete that can be everted is the pharynx.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Herter die?\nA: 1917\nQ: When was Herter born?\nA: 1846\n\nStatement:\nHerter was born in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a person's brain fully developed by the time they reach puberty?\nA: not\nQ: The brain reaches what percentage of its adult size by the time a person is six years old?\nA: 90%\nQ: The biggest changes in the brain during puberty occur in the parts of the cortex that process what kinds of information?\nA: cognitive and emotional\nQ: What parts of the brain continue to become more complex into the late teens?\nA: creases\nQ: The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person reaches what year of age?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThe brain reaches 90 % of its adult size by the time a person reaches six.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?\nA: Polyols\nQ: What are copper salts used to test?\nA: reducing sugars\n\nStatement:\nCopper salts are used to test reducing sugars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is designing as it applies to built environments?\nA: architectural lighting design\nQ: Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design?\nA: kno\nQ: What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?\nA: Radiance\nQ: Hand-calculations are based off of what type of data?\nA: tabular\nQ: What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.\nA: Daylight factor calculation.\n\nStatement:\nDaylight factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in an internal space.", "Discussion:\nQ: Several well-known wrestlers were famous for winning with a move called what?\nA: submission\nQ: What move did Tazz make popular?\nA: Tazzmission\nQ: What legitimate sport related to wrestling began to become popular?\nA: mixed martial arts\n\nStatement:\nMixed martial arts began to become popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had now been appointed as a military advisor to the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: Hannibal\nQ: What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of Seleucid?\nA: an outright conquest not just of Greece, but of Rome itself\nQ: Which empire currently controlled the majority of the former Persian Empire?\nA: Seleucids\n\nStatement:\nSeleucids controlled the majority of the former Persian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most used material for modern audiophile vinyl releases?\nA: New or \"virgin\" heavy/heavyweight (180\u2013220 g) vinyl\nQ: What is the material preference of collectors?\nA: heavyweight vinyl\nQ: How does the manufacturing process differ between heavyweight and normal vinyl?\nA: Manufacturing processes are identical\nQ: Would would a non filled area in a vinyl press cause when listening to a record?\nA: grinding or scratching sound\n\nStatement:\nWhen listening to a record, a non filled area in a vinyl press will cause a grinding or scratching sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the formalization of the division of small powers and great powers?\nA: Treaty of Chaumont\nQ: During the post Napoleonic era where were the first Great Powers concentrated?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nDuring the post Napoleonic era the first Great Powers were concentrated in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did 'samurai' mean at first?\nA: those who serve in close attendance to nobility\nQ: What did 'samorapu' mean?\nA: to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend\nQ: What did 'saburahu' mean?\nA: to serve, to attend\nQ: What did 'saburahi' mean?\nA: servant, attendant\nQ: When was the word 'samurahi' used?\nA: the Edo period\n\nStatement:\nThe word Samurahi was used during the Edo Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?\nA: Democratic National Convention\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic National Convention was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?\nA: Nigeria\n\nStatement:\nNigeria was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location?\nA: Cremyll\nQ: What location north of the city possesses granite?\nA: Dartmoor\nQ: What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth?\nA: Tamar\nQ: Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?\nA: Cattedown\nQ: What local stone was used in the construction of many it buildings?\nA: limestone\n\nStatement:\nLimestone was the local stone used in the construction of many Plymouth buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: LEDs are often used for what type of systems?\nA: Machine vision\nQ: Why are LEDs preferred for machine vision systems?\nA: so features of interest are easier to process\nQ: What can help make LEDs more widely used?\nA: price drops\nQ: What is the most common example of a machine vision system?\nA: Barcode scanners\nQ: Where are some LEDs in machine vision systems found?\nA: Optical computer mice\n\nStatement:\nLEDs in machine vision systems are found in optical computer mice.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?\nA: Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament\nQ: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?\nA: London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes\nQ: Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?\nA: 28, 32, and 33\nQ: How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?\nA: four-week period\n\nStatement:\nA four-week period passes before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bacteriophages?\nA: viruses that infect bacteria\nQ: What can viruses do to bacteria?\nA: infect and lyse their host bacteria\n\nStatement:\nViruses can infect and lyse their host bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?\nA: 17 years after the publication date\nQ: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?\nA: submarine patents\nQ: What year is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in it?\nA: 2017\nQ: Who holds the longest running MP3 patent in it?\nA: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft\nQ: Who administered the longest running MP3 patent in it?\nA: Technicolor\n\nStatement:\nTechnicolor administered the longest running MP3 patent in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?\nA: presidential elections and constitutional referendums\n\nStatement:\nThe two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Britain are presidential elections and constitutional referendums.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did 'Into the West' air?\nA: 2005\nQ: How many Emmys did 'Into the West' win?\nA: two\nQ: Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?\nA: Geoff Zanelli\nQ: When was 'The Pacific' released?\nA: 2010\nQ: How much did 'The Pacific' cost?\nA: $250 million\n\nStatement:\n`` The Pacific '' cost $ 250 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Fine quality painted pottery is a distinctive style of what period in Sumerian history?\nA: Ubaid\nQ: Where could the pottery be found spread throughout?\nA: Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf\nQ: During the Ubaid, where was the first settlement in southern Mesopotamia established?\nA: Eridu\nQ: What type of agriculture did the farmers settling at Eridu bring with them?\nA: irrigation\nQ: Who was the chief god of Eridu?\nA: Enki\n\nStatement:\nEnki was the chief god of Eridu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?\nA: make casing operations an unholy mess\nQ: What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?\nA: shapes\nQ: What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?\nA: single codepoint\nQ: What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?\nA: sets of symbols\n\nStatement:\nSets of symbols distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?\nA: January 2011\nQ: What was one of  the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation\nQ: What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: Federal Reserve\nQ: Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?\nA: key policy makers\nQ: Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?\nA: financial firms\n\nStatement:\nThe financial firms sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Major League Soccer franchise is based in New York?\nA: New York City FC\nQ: What stadium does the New York City FC call home?\nA: Yankee Stadium\nQ: In what city are the New York Red Bulls based?\nA: Harrison, New Jersey\nQ: What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?\nA: Pel\u00e9\nQ: At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?\nA: Hofstra University\n\nStatement:\nJames M. Shuart Stadium is located at Hofstra University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?\nA: gladiatorial contests\nQ: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe Zliten mosaic was discovered in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?\nA: 121\n\nStatement:\n121 contestants made it past the first round of auditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe new $ 1 US Presidential coin was introduced in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region has Nigeria traded with for centuries?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nNigeria has traded with North Africa for centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?\nA: 40%\nQ: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them?\nA: Indonesia\n\nStatement:\nAmong the Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia has the most populous Muslims among them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?\nA: fifth worst\nQ: What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?\nA: 84%\n\nStatement:\n84 % of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: When the rule of law become an agenda item for the General Assembly?\nA: 1992\nQ: What organization debates the rule of law?\nA: The Security Council\nQ: What organization meets to discuss and determine the countries that are considered by the rule of law?\nA: The Peacebuilding Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Peacebuilding Commission meets to discuss and determine the countries that are considered by the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?\nA: Francisco V\u00e1zquez de Coronado\nQ: who crossed a section of oklahoma and texas?\nA: Hernando de Soto\n\nStatement:\nHernando de Soto crossed a section of Oklahoma and Texas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long have some species of moths believed to have evolved from the same habitat?\nA: 120 million years\n\nStatement:\nSome species of moths are believed to have evolved from the same habitat 120 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?\nA: Santa Rita High School\nQ: What Air Force base is in Tucson?\nA: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base\nQ: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?\nA: Lakeside Park\nQ: What community college is in southeast Tucson?\nA: Pima Community College East Campus\nQ: Where do many Air Force families live?\nA: Rita Ranch\n\nStatement:\nMany Air Force families live in Rita Ranch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?\nA: theme pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?\nA: Irish pubs\nQ: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests?\nA: rock pubs\n\nStatement:\nRock pubs are an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much snow does Raleigh get?\nA: 6.0 inches\nQ: When was the greatest snowfall?\nA: January 24\u201325, 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe greatest snowfall was on January 24 -- 25, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?\nA: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,\nQ: What country did Spain invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal\nQ: When did it invade?\nA: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762\n\nStatement:\nSpain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?\nA: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon\nQ: Who designed this cannon?\nA: John M. Browning\nQ: How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?\nA: 125\nQ: What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?\nA: Bofors 40 mm\nQ: What other US group was interested in the Bofors?\nA: US Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe US Navy was interested in the Bofors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place is Catalan named for?\nA: Catalonia\n\nStatement:\nCatalan is named for Catalonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business was William Orton in charge of?\nA: Western Union\nQ: In 1874 the telegraph was known as the what of commerce?\nA: nervous system\n\nStatement:\nIn 1874 the telegraph was known as the nervous system of commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2014?\nA: 56 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were 56 million tourists that visited New York in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Von Neumann enter in 1911?\nA: Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimn\u00e1zium\nQ: In what room did children get education in Hungary?\nA: gymnasium\n\nStatement:\nIn Hungary, children get education in the gymnasium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Portugal?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: What type of language is Portuguese?\nA: Romance\nQ: Where did Portuguese originate?\nA: Galicia and Northern Portugal\nQ: What was the common name of the Galician and Portuguese people?\nA: Galician-Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe common name of the Galician and Portuguese people was Galician-Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the English order hope to gain knowledge of Christ?\nA: through an imitation of His life\nQ: Who is at the center of all mystical experiences?\nA: Christ\nQ: What is the most significant way to know Christ?\nA: emulation of the moral actions and attitudes that Jesus demonstrated in His earthly ministry\nQ: What did English mystics tend to focus on in their studies?\nA: the moral values that the events in Christ's life exemplified\n\nStatement:\nIn their studies, English mystics tended to focus on the moral values that the events in Christ 's life exemplified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944?\nA: Romanesque \u00c9glise Saint-\u00c9tienne\nQ: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?\nA: Silbermann organ\nQ: Where is the Silbermann organ located?\nA: \u00c9glise Saint-Thomas\n\nStatement:\nThe Silbermann organ is located in \u00c9glise Saint-Thomas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Bronx named for?\nA: Jonas Bronck\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?\nA: Siege of Charles Towne\nQ: How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?\nA: 14,000\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Clinton returned with 14,000 soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?\nA: Tribhuwan\nQ: In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?\nA: Maharajgunj\nQ: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?\nA: 1978\nQ: What does KUSMS stand for?\nA: Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences\nQ: What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?\nA: National Academy of Medical Sciences\n\nStatement:\nNational Academy of Medical Sciences is an institution of tertiary education known as NAMS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?\nA: 59\n\nStatement:\nThe Communists won 59 seats in 1920 Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building material was used primarily during the Han dynasty?\nA: Timber\nQ: What dynasty can the oldest wooden buildings in China be dated to?\nA: Tang\nQ: What is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty?\nA: 907 AD\n\nStatement:\n907 AD is considered to be the last year of the Tang dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were Magisterial reformers?\nA: Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli were Magisterial reformers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophy was given exclusivity in the court during the rule of Emperor Wu?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: Who put an end to all erudites?\nA: Emperor Wu\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Wu put an end to all erudites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which empires seperated Armenia?\nA: Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire\nQ: Who controlled Western Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: Who controlled Eastern Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?\nA: Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires\nQ: How long did the Turco-Iranian rivalry last?\nA: century\n\nStatement:\nThe Turco-Iranian rivalry lasted for a century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do large corporations show vertical integration?\nA: participating in a broad range of drug discovery and development, manufacturing and quality control, marketing, sales, and distribution\nQ: What are large companies relying on outside organizations for?\nA: to manage drug development\nQ: What are smaller organizations responsible for?\nA: focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations\nQ: What type of integration do large corporations often do?\nA: vertical\nQ: What type of integration do smaller organizations do?\nA: a specific aspect\n\nStatement:\nA specific aspect is a type of integration do smaller organizations do.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are inflected for number in Czech?\nA: Nouns\nQ: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?\nA: any case\nQ: What case are numbers over five in?\nA: genitive\nQ: When is the genitive case used?\nA: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case\nQ: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?\nA: a Slavic language\n\nStatement:\nThe Czech language 's way of handling cardinal numbers is typical of a Slavic language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose culture included tea ceremonies?\nA: samurai\nQ: What kind of painting did samurai do?\nA: monochrome ink\n\nStatement:\nSamurai did monochrome ink painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greek term for canon?\nA: kanon\nQ: What is the Hebrew term for canon?\nA: kaneh\nQ: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?\nA: Qanun\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic term qanun means canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: queen Maria Theresa\n\nStatement:\nQueen Maria Theresa set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much information about the COMPASS system did Chinese authorities release?\nA: little was officially announced\n\nStatement:\nA little information was officially announced about the COMPASS system by Chinese authorities.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live?\nA: The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria\n\nStatement:\nMany Russian immigrants live in the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bill from the Australian House of Representatives was mistakenly sent and assented to by whom in 1976?\nA: Governor-General\nQ: Why did this occur?\nA: two bills of the same title had originated from the house\nQ: What did the Governor-General do with the first assent?\nA: revoked the first assent\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor-General revoked the first assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from?\nA: the Sun\nQ: How are solar technologies defined?\nA: passive or active\nQ: What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active?\nA: depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight\n\nStatement:\nOne way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active is depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1973 and 2015, how amny prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence?\nA: 156\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1973 and 2015, 156 prisoners were acquitted or received pardons or commutations of their death sentences due to possible innocence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?\nA: 2001\nQ: In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004, the novel as been picked by 25 communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?\nA: turns ratio\nQ: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?\nA: two adjustments\nQ: How many ohms are in are in a standard coax?\nA: 50 or 75\nQ: What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?\nA: balun\nQ: A balun should be integrated into what?\nA: matching network\n\nStatement:\nA balun should be integrated into a matching network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the paper report that some fans did?\nA: picked the pockets of crushed victims\n\nStatement:\nThe paper reported that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: fa\u00e7ades were also decorated\nQ: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?\nA: from 1270\u201375\nQ: the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?\nA: the 14th\nQ: the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?\nA: Christ\nQ: The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?\nA: Solsternus\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by Solsternus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Hundred Years' War begin?\nA: 1337\nQ: What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?\nA: the Black Prince\nQ: When did the reign of Edward III begin?\nA: 1327\nQ: Along with Poitiers, what was the site of a notable victory by Edward III's England over the French?\nA: Cr\u00e9cy\n\nStatement:\nCrecy along with Poitiers was the site of a notable victory by Edward III 's England over the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are poultry eggs used for aside from consumption?\nA: Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs.\nQ: What is the major difficulty faced in using poultry to cultivate vaccines?\nA: egg allergies are unable to be immunised\nQ: How long does it take for the flu vaccine to be fully ready for deployment into the population ?\nA: process that takes about six months\n\nStatement:\nThe process for the flu vaccine to be fully ready for deployment into the population takes about six months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Japanese merchantmen were sunk by U.S. submarines?\nA: 56%\nQ: What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?\nA: 28%\nQ: What future U.S. president was rescued by a submarine?\nA: George H.W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nGeorge H.W. Bush was rescued by a submarine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Lutheranism begin?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nLutheranism began in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Eleanor leave to?\nA: Poitiers\nQ: John was taught by who?\nA: Ranulph Glanville\n\nStatement:\nJohn was taught by Ranulph Glanville.", "Discussion:\nQ: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?\nA: central processing unit\nQ: What 3 parts make up the CPU?\nA: The control unit, ALU, and registers\nQ: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?\nA: a microprocessor\n\nStatement:\nCPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called a microprocessor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for uranium ore?\nA: pitchblende\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for uranium ore is pitchblende.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?\nA: Rodolphe T\u00f6pffer\nQ: What century had comics in wide production?\nA: 19th\nQ: What 1925 cartoon made speech bubbles popular?\nA: Zig et Puce\nQ: What comics began to dominate in Europe?\nA: Franco-Belgian\nQ: When was \"The Adventures of Tintin\" serialized?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\n`` The Adventures of Tintin '' was serialized in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be harmed by pharmaceutical patents?\nA: health\nQ: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?\nA: the masses\nQ: Whose interests are harmed by expanding IP?\nA: the public\n\nStatement:\nThe public 's interests are harmed by expanding IP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?\nA: the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio\nQ: What is the noise-based speed?\nA: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels\nQ: How are the two ratios found?\nA: subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance\n\nStatement:\nThe two ratios are found by determining the resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mabel's father move to Washington D.C.?\nA: 1880\nQ: In what year did Bell acquire a house in it?\nA: 1882\nQ: Where did Bell and Mabel live before 1880?\nA: Cambridge, Massachusetts\nQ: What did Bell have to go to court for in it?\nA: patent disputes\n\nStatement:\nBell had to go to court for patent disputes in D.C.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Atari attempt to force ceasing production of games for its system?\nA: Activision\nQ: Nintendo actively encouraged  the involvement of what?\nA: third-party software developers\nQ: Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers?\nA: Sega, Sony, and Microsoft\n\nStatement:\nNintendo 's measures for third party game developers were later also adopted by Sega, Sony, and Microsoft.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Umayyads begin to occupy Iberia?\nA: 711\nQ: What was the final year that the Umayyads held Narbonne?\nA: 759\nQ: Who defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Tours?\nA: Franks\nQ: In what year did the Berber Revolt begin?\nA: 739\nQ: What was Marwan II's name before he became caliph?\nA: Marwan ibn Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nMarwan II 's name before he became caliph was Marwan ibn Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Screened Out appear?\nA: 2007\nQ: What year saw the debut of Religion on Film?\nA: 2005\nQ: What series premiered in 2011?\nA: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration\nQ: In what year did Arab Images on Film first appear?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nArab Images on Film first appeared in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3822.0 million\nQ: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3754.9 million\nQ: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?\nA: \u00a3329.5 million\nQ: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?\nA: Funding Council\nQ: What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?\nA: \u00a3124 million\n\nStatement:\nImperial 's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year was # 124 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?\nA: Theravadin\n\nStatement:\nTheravadin Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?\nA: parallel computer\nQ: Who did Feynman work with on computers at Caltech?\nA: Stephen Wolfram\nQ: Who else worked with Feynman on developing computers?\nA: His son Carl\n\nStatement:\nFeynman worked on developing computers with His son Carl.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?\nA: The inner ring road\nQ: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of it were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?\nA: the Ringways Plan\nQ: It is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?\nA: The A1 and M1\nQ: How long is the M25 motorway?\nA: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)\nQ: Automobile transportation is primarily used in what areas of it?\nA: the suburbs\n\nStatement:\nAutomobile transportation is primarily used in the suburbs of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was said to be used as a platform for crucifixion?\nA: a hypopodium\nQ: Why was a platform used?\nA: the hands may not have been able to support the weight\nQ: Who considered this topic in the 17th century?\nA: Rasmus Bartholin\nQ: Who performed crucifixion experiments in the 20th century to test theories?\nA: Frederick Zugibe\nQ: Who also used suspension as a form of punishment?\nA: Nazis\n\nStatement:\nNazis used suspension as a form of punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?\nA: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain\n\nStatement:\nAfter the loan program was announced, Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain borrowed the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?\nA: The highest position\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir represented the highest position in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?\nA: social acceptance\nQ: Where did people not ask about racial background?\nA: frontier areas\nQ: What were the hallmarks of free citizens?\nA: they served in the militia and voted\nQ: Whos acceptance decided inheritance issues?\nA: neighbors\n\nStatement:\nNeighbors ' acceptance decided inheritance issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a common alloy?\nA: Steel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a common alloy is steel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Deccan Times founded?\nA: the 1780s\nQ: What is The Deccan Chronicle?\nA: major English papers\nQ: What type of paper is The Siasat Daily?\nA: major Urdu papers\n\nStatement:\nThe Siasat Daily is a type of major Urdu papers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many daily newspapers serve Melbourne?\nA: Three\nQ: How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?\nA: Six\nQ: From where is C31 broadcast?\nA: transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra\nQ: What type of companies are Broadsheet and ThreeThousand?\nA: Hybrid digital/print media\n\nStatement:\nBroadsheet and ThreeThousand are hybrid digital/print media companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was ministerial government started in the Gilbert and Ellice islands?\nA: 1974\nQ: What document was changed to cause a change in government?\nA: Constitution\nQ: When was a referendum held to determine the government of Ellice?\nA: December 1974\nQ: What was the determination of the referendum?\nA: separation\n\nStatement:\nThe determination of the referendum was separation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 11th century Muslim physicist discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: al-Haytham\nQ: Which 11th century book discussed space perception and its epistemological implications?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: Whose definition of topos did Alhazen reject?\nA: Aristotle's\nQ: Alhazen's  experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding of what?\nA: Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things\n\nStatement:\nAlhazen 's experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to the change of understanding without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?\nA: 1972\nQ: Starting in September 2014, who was responsible for making appointments in the Church?\nA: traveling overseers\nQ: In 1976 whose power in Watch Tower Society was diminished?\nA: president\nQ: When did Knorr die?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nKnorr died in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain does Armenia surround?\nA: Mount Ararat\nQ: What era was the Hittite Empire in?\nA: the Bronze Age\nQ: When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?\nA: 1600\u20131200 BC\nQ: When did the Arme-Shupria rule?\nA: 1300s\u20131190 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Arme-Shupria rule in 1300s -- 1190 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Von Neumann begin to study advance calculus?\nA: 15\nQ: Who did she begin his studies of advanced calculus under?\nA: G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann began his studies of advanced calculus under G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?\nA: The Ghost in the MP3\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire is the Ghost in the MP3.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union reform?\nA: 23 October 1501\nQ: Where was the Mielnik Polish\u2013Lithuanian union refromed?\nA: Union of Mielnik\nQ: Where was the  coronation Sejm founded?\nA: Union of Mielnik\nQ: What did the actof of milno do?\nA: more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility\n\nStatement:\nThe actof of milno did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?\nA: the dominance of the so-called \"Big Four\" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United\n\nStatement:\nAn important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called `` Big Four '' clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many republics was the Kingdom of Macedonia splintered into?\nA: four client republics\nQ: In what year did the Fourt Macedonian War end?\nA: 148 BC\nQ: Who did Rome fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?\nA: a Macedonian pretender to the throne\n\nStatement:\nRome fought a Macedonian pretender to the throne in the Fourth Macedonian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?\nA: a dozen\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute runs a dozen satellite offices in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?\nA: single cell\nQ: By functioning within a single, what is the system?\nA: cell-autonomous\nQ: What section of the brain periodically releases hormones?\nA: endocrine glands\n\nStatement:\nEndocrine glands periodically release hormones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of annelids are tube-dwelling?\nA: Siboglinidae\nQ: What blocks the Siboglinidae's gut?\nA: a swollen lining\n\nStatement:\nA swollen lining blocks the Siboglinidae 's gut.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Bermuda land mass, how many bays are named \"Long Bay\"?\nA: three\nQ: Where can St. George's Town be found?\nA: St George's Island within St George's Parish\nQ: What are three of the bays named?\nA: Long Bay\nQ: What name do the bays in Southampton and Morgan's Point share?\nA: Horseshoe\nQ: St. George's Town, St. George's Island and St. George's Parish are all referred to as what?\nA: St George's\n\nStatement:\nSt. George 's Town, St. George 's Island and St. George 's Parish are all referred to St George 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?\nA: general analytical tools\nQ: What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?\nA: sign languages\n\nStatement:\nThe phonological analysis principles have been applied to sign languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did House relay political messages to?\nA: outcasts of society\nQ: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?\nA: church for people who have fallen from grace\nQ: Who was a famous house producer?\nA: Marshall Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nMarshall Jefferson was a famous house producer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the western towers built?\nA: between 1722 and 1745\n\nStatement:\nThe western towers were built between 1722 and 1745.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a mesa range?\nA: Glass Mountains\nQ: What part of Oklahoma is the Antelope Hills in?\nA: southwestern\nQ: What part of it has oak savannahs?\nA: central\n\nStatement:\nThe central part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave students a test to determine their preferences?\nA: Music Professor Jonathan Berger\nQ: Where was a test performed to collect data on student preference for MP3 quality?\nA: Stanford University\n\nStatement:\nA test was performed to collect data on student preference for MP3 quality at Stanford University.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?\nA: Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson\n\nStatement:\nPresident Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "Discussion:\nQ: What show helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson?\nA: American Idol\nQ: What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood?\nA: American Idol\nQ: What show helped launched the career of Daughtry?\nA: American Idol\n\nStatement:\nAmerican Idol helped launch the career of Daughtry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?\nA: 11\nQ: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?\nA: state legislators.\nQ: What was Raleigh as a city?\nA: planned\nQ: What were the original boundaries?\nA: the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets\n\nStatement:\nThe original boundaries were the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?\nA: Grover Cleveland\n\nStatement:\nGrover Cleveland allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?\nA: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys\nQ: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?\nA: 7\nQ: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?\nA: Jay-Z\n\nStatement:\nThe artist that Kanye formerly produced for and went on to collaborate with is Jay-Z.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Victoria turn 18?\nA: 24 May 1837\nQ: When did she become Queen upon William IV's death?\nA: 20 June 1837\nQ: What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?\nA: Alexandrina Victoria\nQ: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?\nA: 71\nQ: Who informed her of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?\nA: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham\n\nStatement:\nThe Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham informed Victoria of her Uncle 's passing, and that she would now become the Queen of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Egypts energy market based upon?\nA: coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power\n\nStatement:\nEgypt 's energy market is based upon coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?\nA: Espartero\n\nStatement:\nEspartero was Spain 's 18th Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?\nA: Hard Rock Cafe\n\nStatement:\nThe Hard Rock Cafe opened its first establishment in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?\nA: East\nQ: What does it have that is considered one of the world's biggest?\nA: inland ports\n\nStatement:\nNanjing has an inland port that is considered one of the world 's biggest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom found that they can make musical instruments sound more natural with an amplifier boost at the turnover point?\nA: G. H. Miller\n\nStatement:\nG. H. Miller found that they can make musical instruments sound more natural with an amplifier boost at the turnover point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?\nA: Georgia\n\nStatement:\nGeorgia sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: A BIOS chip is located where in a computer?\nA: the motherboard\nQ: What type of software is stored in a BIOS chip?\nA: BIOS set up\n\nStatement:\nBIOS set up is stored in a BIOS chip.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?\nA: chenchule' and inafa'maolek\nQ: What is the name of the intricate system in Guam?\nA: . Chenchule\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the intricate system in Guam is Chenchule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced Windows 8?\nA: Windows 8.1\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8.1 replaced Windows 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nIn 1776, North Carolina instructed its delegates to vote for independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under?\nA: IBM Research\nQ: How many research labs does IBM have world wide?\nA: 12 research laboratories worldwide\nQ: In 2013 how many years had IBM generated the most patents by a business?\nA: 22 consecutive years\nQ: How many Nobel Prizes have been won by IBM employees?\nA: five Nobel Prizes\n\nStatement:\nIBM employees won five Nobel Prizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?\nA: 1994\nQ: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to it's networking systems?\nA: Using trojan horses\nQ: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?\nA: by posing as a trusted Rome center user\n\nStatement:\nHackers were able to penetrate connected networks by posing as a trusted Rome center user.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what century were mosaics adapted for Christian churches?\nA: the late 4th century\nQ: What Christian church besides the Santa Costanza was built in the 4th century?\nA: Santa Pudenziana\nQ: What was the original function of the it church?\nA: a mausoleum\n\nStatement:\nThe original function of the Santa Costanza church was as a mausoleum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?\nA: the Theravada\nQ: The modern Theravada school stablished itself in what country?\nA: Sri Lanka\nQ: What Mahayana related label is considered derogatory?\nA: hinayana\n\nStatement:\nHinayana is considered a derogatory Mahayana related label.", "Discussion:\nQ: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?\nA: 792\n\nStatement:\nThe early courts ' military conscription broke down around 792.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas?\nA: Human interference\nQ: What are rarely found after the extreme deforestation between the 17th and 19th centuries?\nA: forests of deciduous trees\nQ: What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?\nA: The vegetation\n\nStatement:\nThe vegetation has changed since the second half of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: To when did Babangida delay the return to democracy?\nA: 1992\nQ: When did Nigeria finally hold a fair election?\nA: 12 June 1993\n\nStatement:\nNigeria held a fair election 12 june 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?\nA: hundreds\nQ: How many Pentecostals are there in the world?\nA: over 279 million\nQ: What movement has caused non-Pentecostal churches to accept some Pentecostal beliefs?\nA: Charismatic\n\nStatement:\nThe Charismatic movement has caused non-Pentecostal churches to accept some Pentecostal beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe islands were declared dependent of saint helena in 1938", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of a tree is the cross-sectional area of the sapwood approximately proportional to?\nA: crown\nQ: Are more rings necessary if they're narrow or wide?\nA: narrow\nQ: As a tree grows bigger, if the sapwood layer doesn't increase in volume, what will it become?\nA: thinner\nQ: In what part of the tree trunk is the sapwood layer thinnest?\nA: near the base\n\nStatement:\nThe sapwood layer is the thinnest near the base of the tree trunk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Houston's major newspaper?\nA: Houston Chronicle\nQ: Who owns the Houston Chronicle?\nA: Hearst Corporation\nQ: When did Chronicle rival newspaper, the Houston Post, cease operations?\nA: 1995\nQ: Whose family owned the Houston Post?\nA: Bill Hobby\n\nStatement:\nBill Hobby 's family owned the Houston Post.", "Discussion:\nQ: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?\nA: five tribes\nQ: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?\nA: German language\nQ: What king united the tribes in the 9th century?\nA: Charlemagne\nQ: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?\nA: Eastern Germany\nQ: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?\nA: Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe tribes that moved out of east Germany inhabited the fallen Roman Empires lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the dispersal draft first scheduled to occur?\nA: December 2\nQ: To what date was the dispersal draft first delayed?\nA: December 3\nQ: After the second delay, when was the dispersal draft schedule to occur?\nA: December 9\nQ: When was free agency first scheduled to begin?\nA: December 4\nQ: When was free agency scheduled to begin after the delay?\nA: December 11\n\nStatement:\nFree agency was scheduled to begin after the delay on December 11.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region did the Romans aim to re-bolster the influence after the Second Punic war?\nA: the Balkans\nQ: Whose refusal to end wars with Attalid Pergamum and Rhodes led to the Second Macedonian War?\nA: Philip\nQ: What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?\nA: Battle of Cynoscephalae\nQ: What empire won the Second Macedonian War?\nA: Roman\n\nStatement:\nRoman won the Second Macedonian War.", "Discussion:\nQ: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?\nA: Russell Brand\nQ: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?\nA: Simon Usborne\nQ: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?\nA: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators\n\nStatement:\nAs a result of Hopkin 's commments, Usborne drew parallels to Hopkins by previous uses by the Nazis and just beffore the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?\nA: Durango\nQ: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?\nA: Desert\nQ: The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?\nA: Grand Canyon\nQ: Along which two valleys do most inhabitants of Chihuahua live?\nA: Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley\nQ: The Sierra Madre Occidentals are an extension of which American mountain range?\nA: Rocky Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Sierra Madre Occidentals are an extension of the Rocky mountains, an American mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each Tennessee county must elect which law enforcement official?\nA: Sheriff\nQ: Which law enforcement entity serves warrants in it?\nA: Sheriff's Office\nQ: Who is in charge of policing it counties' unincorporated areas?\nA: County Sheriff\n\nStatement:\nThe County Sheriff is in charge of policing Tennessee counties ' unincorporated areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?\nA: Russian and Austrian\nQ: Who refused to fight alongside the Helvetic Republic when it was invaded by the Russians and Austrians?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: What Act was the result of a meeting of Swiss politicians organized by Napolean?\nA: Act of Mediation\nQ: What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?\nA: Swiss autonomy\nQ: How many cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\n19 cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mac is known for improving the handling of color graphics?\nA: Mac OS, System 7\nQ: Who did Apple pay expensive consulting fees to before doing in-house work?\nA: Frogdesign\n\nStatement:\nApple paid Frogdesign expensive consulting fees before doing in-house work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?\nA: workmanship\nQ: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?\nA: kickbacks\n\nStatement:\nKickbacks happen with contracts to aid corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commentated broadcasts of all England matches air on what network?\nA: BBC Radio 5 Live\n\nStatement:\nCommentated broadcasts of all England matches air on BBC Radio 5 Live.", "Discussion:\nQ: Destiny's Child's final album was named what?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\nQ: Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?\nA: 2006\nQ: In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?\nA: November 2003\nQ: What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?\nA: Destiny Fulfilled\n\nStatement:\nDestiny Fulfilled is the name of Destiny 's Child 's final album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?\nA: order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\nQ: Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?\nA: \"order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy\nQ: When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?\nA: 4 June 1917\nQ: Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?\nA: King George V\n\nStatement:\nKing George V established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?\nA: The United States\nQ: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\nChihuahua sent 12,000 men to defend New Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two characteristics of classical music can not be attributed to other genres?\nA: use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works\nQ: Through what period did the symphony not exist?\nA: the entire classical music period\nQ: What has become a defining feature of classical music?\nA: the symphony ensemble\nQ: What did not exist through the entire classical music period?\nA: the symphony\nQ: The use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works are characteristics of what?\nA: classical music\n\nStatement:\nThe use of a printed score and the performance of very complex instrumental works are characteristics of classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?\nA: 19\nQ: How many full time firefighters do it have?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nCharleston has 300 full time firefighters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Stephen Hawking makes a connection between time and what?\nA: the Big Bang\n\nStatement:\nStephen Hawking makes a connection between time and the Big Bang.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bronx's boom period?\nA: 1900\u201329\nQ: What was the it's population in 1900?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What was the it's population in 1929?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: When did the it's income declined?\nA: 1950\u201385\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's income declined in 1950-85.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland?\nA: In the late 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland were in the late 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the US dollar based upon?\nA: a decimal system of values\nQ: How much monetary value does a dime hold?\nA: one-tenth of a dollar\nQ: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?\nA: one hundred dollars\nQ: What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?\nA: $20\nQ: In what legislation was the term \"eagle\" used?\nA: Coinage Act of 1792\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` eagle '' was used in the coinage Act of 1792.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official Cubs team mascot?\nA: a young bear cub\n\nStatement:\nThe official Cubs team mascot is a young bear cub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do USB's implement connections to?\nA: storage devices\nQ: What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?\nA: the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)\nQ: What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?\nA: extension\nQ: Why is the ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter advantageous for?\nA: maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium.\n\nStatement:\nThe ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter is advantageous for maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?\nA: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy 's criticism of the President was based on not ending discrimination in federally supported housing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?\nA: Over 50%\nQ: Where are most residence halls located at Washington University?\nA: the South 40,\nQ: How did the South 40 get its name?\nA: because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres\nQ: Where are all freshman residence buildings at Washington University located?\nA: the South 40\n\nStatement:\nAll freshman residence buildings at Washington University are located in the South 40.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey decide to become part of the blockade against Armenia?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nTurkey decided to become part of the blockade against Armenia in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?\nA: Olusegun Obasanjo\nQ: Which Nigerian leader received power in 1979?\nA: Shehu Shagari\nQ: How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?\nA: corrupt and incompetent\nQ: Who led a military coup against Shagari?\nA: Muhammadu Buhari\nQ: When did another military coup overthrow Buhari?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nAnother military coup overthrew Buhari in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the early recommended amount of water that was supposedly required to keep the body hydrated?\nA: 6\u20138 glasses of water daily\nQ: Who originally made a water intake recommendation in 1945?\nA: Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council\nQ: How much water should be taken in for each calorie of food that is consumed?\nA: 1 milliliter\nQ: What does ADI stand for?\nA: adequate daily intakes\nQ: Where do humans get the 20% of water that does not come from the beverages we drink?\nA: food\n\nStatement:\nFood is what humans get that doesnt come from the beverages we drink.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?\nA: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal\n\nStatement:\nDef Leppard belongs to the New Wave of British Heavy Metal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the phylogeny of a group represent?\nA: relationships and heredity\nQ: How are the relationships within the group determined?\nA: shared inheritance\n\nStatement:\nThe relationships within the group are determined by shared inheritance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?\nA: 1988\nQ: What is the culture in Strasbourg?\nA: Franco-German\n\nStatement:\nThe culture in Strasbourg is Franco-German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?\nA: blood plasma fractions\nQ: What pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents are provided by the Watch Tower Society to prohibit?\nA: major blood components\nQ: What can it's Witnesses' members specify on the canned legal forms from the WTS?\nA: allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept\n\nStatement:\nJehovah 's Witnesses ' members can specify allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept on the canned legal forms from the WTS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was royal assent last withheld in the UK?\nA: 1708\nQ: The United States Declaration of Independence mentions which British monarch?\nA: George III\nQ: What did the American colonies accuse the monarch of?\nA: refused his Assent to Laws\n\nStatement:\nThe American colonies accused the monarch of refusing his Assent to Laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Alexander III was the son of whom?\nA: Phillip II\nQ: She invaded what empire after his father was killed?\nA: Persian\nQ: What year did she Invade Persia?\nA: 334 BC\n\nStatement:\nAlexander III invaded Persia in 334 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?\nA: a golden statue of the Virgin Mary\n\nStatement:\nA golden statue of the Virgin Mary sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?\nA: 2 December 2013\nQ: How long was Nanjing ranked as \"severely polluted\" during this wave?\nA: five straight days\n\nStatement:\nDuring this wave, Nanjing was ranked as `` severely polluted '' for five straight days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with with ethnicity and genetics, what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception?\nA: sex\nQ: What might some people of Mediterranean origin report as painful that people of this origin wouldn't?\nA: Europeans\n\nStatement:\nSomething people of Mediterranean origin might report as painful that other would n't report as painful would be Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?\nA: Stop TB Partnership\nQ: In what year did the WHO say tuberculosis was a \"global health emergency\"?\nA: 1993\nQ: How many lives did the Stop TB Partnership vow to save in the nine years between its start and 2015?\nA: 14 million\nQ: Drug-resistant TB is one of the barriers to success of the Stop TB Partnership's initiative; what's the other other?\nA: HIV-associated tuberculosis\nQ: What organization created a system to classify various types of TB?\nA: American Thoracic Society\n\nStatement:\nThe American Thoracic Society created a system to classify various types of TB.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Jefferson's letter enter American jurisprudence?\nA: 1878\nQ: What was the case that used Jefferson's letter?\nA: Reynolds v. U.S.\nQ: What was the topic of Reynolds v. U.S.?\nA: Mormon polygamy\nQ: What was the court seeking, in using Jefferson's letter?\nA: legal definition for the word religion\n\nStatement:\nThe court was seeking legal definition for the word religion in using Jefferson 's letter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?\nA: employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing\nQ: What must a user do under a prepared license?\nA: adhere to certain conditions\n\nStatement:\nA user must adhere to certain conditions under a prepared license.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?\nA: Marshall Fredericks\nQ: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?\nA: October 16, 1986\nQ: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?\nA: Sports Illustrated\nQ: Who sculpted the him?\nA: Robert Graham\n\nStatement:\nRobert Graham sculpted the Joe Louis memorial.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?\nA: 1857\nQ: When was the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: June 8, 1854\nQ: Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: Mexico\nQ: When did the US formally take control of the Tucson area?\nA: March 1856\nQ: When did the mail stagecoaches stop running?\nA: August 1861\n\nStatement:\nThe mail stagecoaches stopped running in August 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action\nQ: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?\nA: penicillins and cephalosporins\nQ: whats another word for cell membrane?\nA: polymyxins\nQ: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/\nA: four\nQ: What three ways are antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics are classified three ways; mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century was thought given to monastic reform?\nA: 11th\nQ: In what year was Cluny Abbey founded?\nA: 909\n\nStatement:\nCluny Abbey founded in the yar 909.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do Jehovah Witnesses believe the Bible condemns mixing of religions?\nA: can only be one truth from God\nQ: What do it Witnesses believe is true of their religion and their religion alone?\nA: represents true Christianity\nQ: What are it Witnesses taught it's vital to remain?\nA: \"separate from the world.\"\nQ: What does it Witnesses define the \"world\" to mean?\nA: \"the mass of mankind apart from Jehovah's approved servants\"\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses defines the `` world '' as the mass of mankind apart from Jehovah 's approved servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?\nA: virtual pet toy\nQ: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?\nA: dinosaurs\nQ: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?\nA: stronger and \"cool.\"\nQ: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?\nA: Kenji Watanabe\nQ: What was the name of the original Digimon character?\nA: Tyrannomon\n\nStatement:\nThe original Digimon character is Tyrannomon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication does Michael Slezak write for?\nA: Entertainment Weekly\nQ: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?\nA: John Mayer\n\nStatement:\nJohn Mayer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruled over the tribes?\nA: clans (r\u00f3d)\nQ: What did the clans people all have in common?\nA: theoretically descending from a common ancestor\nQ: What gave them a sense of solidarity?\nA: related by blood or marriage\nQ: What were stronghold called?\nA: gr\u03ccd\n\nStatement:\nStronghold were called gr\u03ccd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Raytheon previously called?\nA: Hughes Aircraft Co.\nQ: What drug company has a major presence in Tucson?\nA: Sanofi-Aventis\nQ: How many optics-related companies are in it?\nA: 150\nQ: What do the 'Optics Valley' companies do?\nA: design and manufacture of optics and optoelectronics systems\nQ: What accounting software company has a major presence in it?\nA: Intuit Inc.\n\nStatement:\nIntuit Inc. has a major presence in Tucson.", "Discussion:\nQ: when was jesse saunders' \"on and on\" a hit?\nA: 1984\nQ: what type of audience was early disco and dance catered to?\nA: African-American and gay audiences\nQ: what year was house music first used as a genre?\nA: 1985\nQ: what were two big subgenres of house music?\nA: deep house and acid house\nQ: what area radio was house music generally played on?\nA: Chicago-area radio\n\nStatement:\nHouse music was generally played on Chicago-area radio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided part of the air defence of the British Isles in WWI\nA: Royal Navy\nQ: Who protected airfields in WWII?\nA: RAF Regiment\nQ: The United States Air Force helped protect the UK during what 'war'?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What year was ground-based air defence taken from RAF?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was disbanded in 1955?\nA: British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command\n\nStatement:\nThe British Army 's Anti-Aircraft Command was disbanded in 1955", "Discussion:\nQ: What began the influx of Chinese department stores?\nA: opening policy in 1979\nQ: What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?\nA: Zhejiang province\nQ: What department store has the most success in Jiangsu Province?\nA: Jinying\n\nStatement:\nThe most successful department store in Jiangsu Province is Jinying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God?\nA: \"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\"\nQ: What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God?\nA: primarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world, and whose most important attribute is power\n\nStatement:\nPrimarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world and whose most important attribute is power are the qualities that Whitehead stated that Christians attributed to their version of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost their power over Tibet?\nA: the Phagmodrupa\nQ: What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over it?\nA: 1434\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1434 the Phagmodrupa lost their power over Tibet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?\nA: 284\n\nStatement:\nDiocletian began his reign in 284.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is Thuringian primary school?\nA: four years\nQ: For how long have Thuringian children been using the current education system?\nA: Since the 1950s\nQ: When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?\nA: At the age of ten\nQ: Who invented the early years education in Thuringia?\nA: Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel\nQ: How many years of school do students attend after primary?\nA: eight years\n\nStatement:\nStudents attend eight years of school after primary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?\nA: first decade of the twentieth century\nQ: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?\nA: Balfour\nQ: When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?\nA: 1905\n\nStatement:\nBalfour last held the titles of Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?\nA: Football\n\nStatement:\nAlong with cricket, football is highly popular among Nepali youth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Israel in 2016?\nA: 8,476,600\nQ: How many citizens in it are Jewish?\nA: 6,345,400\n\nStatement:\n6,345,400 citizens in Israel are Jewish.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?\nA: 2005\nQ: Three Days Grace is from what country?\nA: Canada\nQ: The band Jet is from what country?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe band Jet is from Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the first measles prevent in it's first 20 years?\nA: an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths\nQ: Who originally created the measles vaccine?\nA: John Franklin Enders\nQ: How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?\nA: >95%\n\nStatement:\nThe occurrence of serious diseases dropped 95 % shortly after the release of the measles vaccine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country along with France contested England's claim to the Charleston region?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which group raided the settlement as a means to protect themselves from settlers?\nA: Native Americans\nQ: Whose 1704 plan was used to fortified the city?\nA: Governor Johnson\n\nStatement:\nGovernor Johnson 's 1704 plan was used to fortify the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many kilometers of paved roads does Israel have?\nA: 18,096\n\nStatement:\nIsrael has 18,096 kilometers of paved roads.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?\nA: four\nQ: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?\nA: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains\nQ: What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?\nA: north-central\nQ: What is the world's tallest hill?\nA: Cavanal Hill\n\nStatement:\nThe world 's tallest hill is Cavanal Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's grandma's name was?\nA: Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on\nQ: Beyonce's family's company name is what?\nA: Beyond Productions\nQ: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear\nQ: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: US and Canada\nQ: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?\nA: her mother\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's mother partnered with her to start the clothing line, Dereon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?\nA: Mehrgarh, Pakistan\nQ: To what period has cotton been dated in Pakistan?\nA: Neolithic\nQ: When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and it?\nA: 3300 and 1300 BCE\n\nStatement:\nThe Indus Valley Civilization covered parts of India and Pakistan in 3300 and 1300 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much treasure was taken by pirates?\nA: \u00a350,000 to \u00a360,000\nQ: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?\nA: Ganj-i-Sawai,\nQ: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?\nA: annual\nQ: What type of Captain was Henry Every?\nA: English pirate\nQ: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?\nA: Captain Henry Every\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captains to attack the Indian Fleet was Captain Henry Every.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can videoconferencing offer students?\nA: participating in two-way communication forums\n\nStatement:\nVideoconferencing can offer students participating in two-way communication forums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?\nA: pork barbecue\nQ: What cut of pork do those in western North carolina prefer for BBQ?\nA: Boston butt\n\nStatement:\nThose in western North Carolina prefer the Boston butt for BBQ.", "Discussion:\nQ: If you're around someone with active TB, what's the chance you'll contract it expressed as a percentage?\nA: 22%\nQ: Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?\nA: 10\u201315\nQ: About how long will a TB patient receiving effective treatment stay contagious?\nA: two weeks\n\nStatement:\nA TB patient receiving effective treatment will stay contagious about two weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the practice of racial profiling been ruled to be unconstitutional?\nA: United States\nQ: What is a violation of civil rights in the United States?\nA: racial profiling\n\nStatement:\nRacial profiling is a violation of civil rights in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer?\nA: comfort\nQ: In what type of climate does clothing protect against sunburn and wind damage?\nA: hot\nQ: What property of clothing is important in cold climates?\nA: thermal insulation\n\nStatement:\nThermal insulation is important in cold climates.", "Discussion:\nQ: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?\nA: 4,687 ft\nQ: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?\nA: north\nQ: How high is Tucson's airport?\nA: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level\nQ: What desert is it in?\nA: Sonoran\nQ: What mountain range is east of it?\nA: Rincon Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe mountain range east of Tucson are the Rincon Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many computers were connected to the internet in 1988?\nA: 60,000\n\nStatement:\n60,000 computers were connected to the internet in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only spacecraft to visit Neptune?\nA: Voyager 2\n\nStatement:\nThe only spacecraft to visit Neptune is Voyager 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?\nA: Geoffrey W.A. Dummer\nQ: Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer work at?\nA: Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey W.A. Dummer worked at Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nobel Laureate Hans Bethe think of von NEumann's ability?\nA: I have sometimes wondered whether a brain like von Neumann's does not indicate a species superior to that of man\nQ: What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann?\nA: he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics\n\nStatement:\nJames Glimm said that von Nuemann is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: VH1 declared what song the \"Greatest song of the 2000s?\"\nA: Crazy in Love\nQ: How many Grammy awards did \"Crazy in Love\" win?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\n`` Crazy in Love '' won two Grammy awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the coldest temperature recorded on Earth?\nA: Antarctica\n\nStatement:\nThe coldest temperature recorded on Earth was in Antarctica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?\nA: more than a quarter\n\nStatement:\nAmericans lost more than a quarter of their net worth between June 2007 and November 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?\nA: doctoral degree\nQ: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?\nA: Franklin S. Harris\n\nStatement:\nFranklin S. Harris was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boosted support in 1901?\nA: Taff Vale Case\nQ: What was the Taft Vale Case?\nA: a dispute between strikers and a railway company\nQ: From this case, what happened?\nA: made strikes illegal\n\nStatement:\nFrom this case, strikes were made illegal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?\nA: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'\nQ: Where did Yaroslav build his Cathedral?\nA: Kiev\n\nStatement:\nYaroslav built his Cathedral in Kiev.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion did Punjab become?\nA: Muslim\nQ: What did missionary Muslims build in it?\nA: dargahs\n\nStatement:\nMissionary Muslims built dargahs in Punjab.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom is the \"standard complement\" attributed to?\nA: Beethoven\nQ: PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?\nA: Symphony No. 5\nQ: How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?\nA: several decades\n\nStatement:\nSymphonic instrumentation was faithful to Beethoven 's for several decades after he died.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who announced over the Radio that the president had been arrested?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9\nQ: Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts?\nA: pro-democracy\nQ: The non violent protesting led the soldiers to engage in what type of behavior?\nA: refusal of soldiers to fire\nQ: Opposing groups met to make and create what kind of democratic laws?\nA: constitution\n\nStatement:\nOpposing groups met to make and create constitution democratic laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?\nA: Manchuria and Inner Mongolia\nQ: How much land did the Han farm in Inner Mongolia?\nA: tens of thousands of hectares\n\nStatement:\nThe Han farms tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What composer did Kanye collaborate with for his second record?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album?\nA: orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation\nQ: What sort of orchestra did she tour with while promoting his second album?\nA: a string section\nQ: What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album?\nA: Jon Brion\nQ: What English trip-hop group helped influence her on his second album?\nA: Portishead\n\nStatement:\nPortishead helped influence Kanye on his second album.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inside of what can the molecular circadian clock operate?\nA: single cell\nQ: By functioning within a single, what is the system?\nA: cell-autonomous\nQ: What section of the brain periodically releases hormones?\nA: endocrine glands\nQ: How are sleep and wake cycles as well as body functions coordinated?\nA: biological clock\n\nStatement:\nSleep and wake cycles as well as body functions are coordinated by the biological clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sales model did Dell use for a long time?\nA: direct\nQ: Who were the main driving force behind PC sales?\nA: Consumers\nQ: Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?\nA: consumer electronics retail stores\n\nStatement:\nOther than online, consumers were going to buy devices in consumer electronics retail stores.", "Discussion:\nQ: What video problems on a LaserDisc can be caused by dust or scratches?\nA: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions\n\nStatement:\nGlitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions on a LaserDisc can be caused by dust or scratches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is hydrogen employed?\nA: to saturate broken (\"dangling\") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is employed to saturate broken (`` dangling '') bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Gehry Tower?\nA: Frank O. Gehry\nQ: What nationality was the architect of it?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nTHe architect of the Gehry Tower was American.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: 31 BC\nQ: Who was the Roman emporer?\nA: Constantine the Great\nQ: When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?\nA: 330 AD\nQ: What term defines the influence of Greek culture?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: Where did the Roman Empire move to in 330 AD?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Empire moved to Constantinople in 330 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Tennessee tourism first exceed 100 million visitors?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nTennessee tourism first exceeded 100 million visitors in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?\nA: Sharp Corporation\nQ: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?\nA: Twin Famicom\nQ: Hyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with what name in South Korea?\nA: Comboy\n\nStatement:\nHyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with the name Comboy in South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?\nA: Yosemite and Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the name of the famous valley located in California?\nA: Central Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the famous valley located in California is Central Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US?\nA: 15 million\nQ: Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold?\nA: 118 million\nQ: How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce was awarded 64 certifications by the RIAA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus?\nA: 1899\nQ: What firm won the Washington University national design contest?\nA: Cope & Stewardson\nQ: When was the cornerstone laid for Busch Hall?\nA: October 20, 1900\n\nStatement:\nThe cornerstone for Busch Hall was laid in October 20, 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?\nA: hydrogen production from protons\nQ: What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?\nA: Solar chemical processes\nQ: What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?\nA: artificial photosynthesis\n\nStatement:\nArtificial photosynthesis can be used to produce different fuels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species\nQ: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.\nQ: What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?\nA: completion within three years\nQ: What is the average time of completion of an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: approximately six years\n\nStatement:\nApproximately six years is the average time of completion of an Endangered Species Recovery Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper salts sometimes used for?\nA: suicide attempts\n\nStatement:\nCopper salts are sometimes used for suicide attempts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major war stimulated the New Haven economy by way of industrial goods purchased through the New Haven Arms Company?\nA: American Civil War\nQ: What was the New Haven Arms Company later renamed?\nA: Winchester Repeating Arms Company\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Arms Company was later renamed the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book?\nA: autobiography\n\nStatement:\nHarper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\nMalaysia has 32 polytechnic institutes now.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?\nA: The Fantastic Four\nQ: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?\nA: Nov. 1961\nQ: What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?\nA: Stan Lee\nQ: What is Marvel's best-selling comic?\nA: The Amazing Spider-Man\nQ: In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?\nA: celebrity status\n\nStatement:\nThe public conferred celebrity status on the Fantastic Four in the Marvel Universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?\nA: 1914\nQ: Which empire ruled it as a colony?\nA: British\nQ: When did it become independent from Britain?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nNigeria became independent from Britain in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nJohn spent the conflict traveling alongside his father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?\nA: pan-Libyan\n\nStatement:\nPan-Libyan identity was promoted by the RCC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population considers themselves American\nA: 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry\n\nStatement:\n6.9 % of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defines a climbing elevator?\nA: a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion\n\nStatement:\nA self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion defines a climbing elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?\nA: 1579\nQ: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?\nA: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries\nQ: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?\nA: the Act of Abjuration\n\nStatement:\nThe declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II was called the Act of Abjuration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?\nA: 25\u201344\nQ: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?\nA: hip hop\nQ: When did advertisers begin to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nAdvertisers began to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic in the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?\nA: Marvellous Melbourne\nQ: In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development?\nA: 1888\nQ: In what year was a hydraulic facility established?\nA: 1887\n\nStatement:\nA hydraulic facility was established in 1887.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many households had children under the age of 18 living with them?\nA: 27.7%\nQ: How many households were there in Atlantic City?\nA: 15,848\nQ: How many households were made up of individuals?\nA: 37.2%\nQ: What was the average household size in it?\nA: 2.46\n\nStatement:\nThe average household size in Atlantic City is 2.46.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Majuro\n\nStatement:\nMajuro is the capital of the Marshall Islands", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?\nA: Thrace\nQ: What battle did the Celts lose to Seleucus I?\nA: battle of the Elephants\nQ: What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?\nA: Dying Gaul\n\nStatement:\nDying Gaul is a famous statue that signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?\nA: FA Cup\nQ: How long has the FA Cup been contested?\nA: 1872\nQ: Who founded the worlds first football league?\nA: William McGregor\n\nStatement:\nWilliam McGregor founded the worlds first football league.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?\nA: 1949-1952\nQ: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?\nA: Tan Zhenlin\nQ: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?\nA: 1967\nQ: When was Jiang Hua's term?\nA: 1956-1968\n\nStatement:\nJiang Hua 's term was in 1956-1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What career path was decided upon for Von Neuman?\nA: chemical engineer\nQ: At what university was it arranged for Von Neumann to enter a chemistry program?\nA: University of Berlin\nQ: Where did Von Neumann study as a PHD candidate?\nA: P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter University in Budapest\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann studied as a PHD candidate at P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter University in Budapest.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the western towers built?\nA: between 1722 and 1745\nQ: Who built the western towers of the abbey?\nA: Nicholas Hawksmoor\nQ: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?\nA: Purbeck\nQ: Under whom did the 19th century rebulding occur?\nA: Sir George Gilbert Scott\nQ: What were the two western towers built from?\nA: Portland stone\n\nStatement:\nThe two western towers were built from Portland stone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the country, previously neglected by Republican presidential candidates, did Eisenhower campaign?\nA: South\nQ: Along with Korea and Communism, what issue did Eisenhower attack Truman on?\nA: corruption\nQ: What was the strategy called that was used by Eisenhower's campaign?\nA: K1C2\nQ: How did Eisenhower claim Eastern Europe should be liberated?\nA: peaceful means\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower claimed Eastern Europe should be liberated by peaceful means.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Hisham?\nA: Abd al-Malik\nQ: When did Hisham's reign start?\nA: 724\nQ: Where did he base his court?\nA: Resafa\n\nStatement:\nHisham based his court in Resafa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend led to a major shift in the livelihoods of early cultures?\nA: crop farming and cultivation\nQ: What behavior did humans rely on to survive before agriculture?\nA: nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique\n\nStatement:\nHumans relied on nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique to survive before agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?\nA: 1839\nQ: What was the job of lady Flora Hastings in its household?\nA: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting\n\nStatement:\nIn Victoria 's household, Flora Hastings held the job of one of her mother 's ladies-in-waiting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?\nA: similar pattern\n\nStatement:\nMorning found a similar pattern when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?\nA: Hitler's\nQ: What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?\nA: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost\nQ: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?\nA: 19.3 million civilians\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of 19.3 million civilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was H.R. 2000 introduced?\nA: On May 15, 2013\n\nStatement:\nH.R. 2000 was introduced on May 15, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the French army at the battle of Worth?\nA: General MacMahon\nQ: Which German divisison did MacMahon engage?\nA: German 3rd Army\nQ: Who commanded the German 1st Army?\nA: Steinmetz\n\nStatement:\nSteinmetz commanded the German 1st Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was President of the United States prior to Eisenhower?\nA: Truman\nQ: Truman wanted she to run for the presidency as a member of what party?\nA: Democratic\nQ: Who did the Republicans want to block with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952?\nA: Robert A. Taft\n\nStatement:\nThe Republicans wanted to block Robert A. Taft with an Eisenhower candidacy in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is expected of newcomers?\nA: to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions\n\nStatement:\nIt is expected of newcomers to `` pay their dues '' for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?\nA: Kew Gardens\n\nStatement:\nKew Gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Patriot Act passed?\nA: October 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe Patriot Act was passed in October 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family does the Somali language belong to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\n\nStatement:\nThe Somali language belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?\nA: the city's Neck area\nQ: What highways is King Street in downtown it?\nA: U.S. Highway 78\nQ: U.S. Highway 78 merges with what street?\nA: Meeting Street\nQ: Interstate 526 begins and ends at what Highway?\nA: U.S. Highway 17\nQ: Interstate 26 begins on what part of it?\nA: downtown Charleston\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 26 begins in downtown Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Icky\nQ: What killed Icky Eisenhower?\nA: scarlet fever\nQ: In what city was John Eisenhower born?\nA: Denver\n\nStatement:\nJohn Eisenhower was born in Denver.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anti-aircraft defenses became better after what?\nA: Blitz was over\n\nStatement:\nAnti-aircraft defenses became better after the blitz was over.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?\nA: 15 September 1940\nQ: What did Ray Holmes think the German pilot was going to bomb?\nA: the Palace\nQ: What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?\nA: Dornier Do 17 bomber\nQ: After the war what did she become?\nA: King's Messenger\n\nStatement:\nAfter the war Holmes become King 's Messenger.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did King Philip the II annex Thessaly and Magnesia?\nA: 352 BC\nQ: Who annexed it and Magnesia?\nA: Philip II\n\nStatement:\nPhilip II annexed Thessaly and Magnesia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?\nA: 1950\nQ: What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?\nA: the Office of Training and Education\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA was the Office of Training and Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is hydrogen employed?\nA: to saturate broken (\"dangling\") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties\nQ: How is hydrogen used in oxide materials?\nA: a potential electron donor\nQ: What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?\nA: ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3\n\nStatement:\nZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3 use hydrogen as an electron donor.", "Discussion:\nQ: The annexation of what two regions resulted in large groups of Muslim refugees coming into the empire?\nA: the Crimean and Balkan regions\nQ: Muslims representing 200,000 of what group fled to Dobruja?\nA: Crimean Tartars\nQ: How many refugees fled Russia to the Ottoman Empire from 1783 to 1913?\nA: 3.8 million\nQ: What are the people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey called?\nA: Muhacir\n\nStatement:\nThe people from the Balkans who emigrated to Turkey are called Muhacir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences?\nA: Santiago Calatrava\nQ: Where is the bridge named for Calatrava located?\nA: centre of the city\nQ: What type of architecture does the Music Palace have?\nA: modern\n\nStatement:\nThe Music Palace has modern architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what temperature does a thermal radiator most efficiently produce light?\nA: 6,300 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nA thermal radiator most efficiently produces light at 6,300 \u00b0C. AIEJ3ECA0KG9F", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens if a population exceeds the carrying capacity of their habitat?\nA: threaten the well-being of other species\nQ: How can hunting actually increase the population of predators?\nA: by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established\nQ: What do some hunting advocates assert that is indirectly reduced among animals when intraspecific competition has been reduced?\nA: mortality\nQ: What would environmentalists have done, instead of hunting?\nA: (re)introducing predators\nQ: What is an important tool in managing populations?\nA: Hunting\n\nStatement:\nAn important tool in managing populations is hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did popular representations of John begin to emerge?\nA: Tudor period\n\nStatement:\nPopular representations of John begin to emerge in the Tudor Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What New Haven landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?\nA: Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: What New Haven museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?\nA: Yale Center for British Art\nQ: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?\nA: Eli Whitney Museum\nQ: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated?\nA: Yale\nQ: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?\nA: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript\n\nStatement:\nThe Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?\nA: industries and property market\nQ: In what areas has major inner-city urban renewal occurred?\nA: Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf\nQ: It has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization?\nA: Australian Bureau of Statistics\nQ: How many years did it sustain the highest population increase and economic growth?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne sustained the highest population increase and economic growth for three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dominates energy production in Greece?\nA: Public Power Corporation\n\nStatement:\nPublic Power Corporation dominates energy production in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pubs does the National Trust own?\nA: thirty-six\nQ: In what city is the George Inn located?\nA: London\nQ: What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?\nA: Belfast\nQ: What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?\nA: Northern Ireland\nQ: What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?\nA: CAMRA\n\nStatement:\nCAMRA maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pope launched the First crusade?\nA: Urban II\nQ: At what gathering was the First Crusade preached?\nA: the Council of Clermont\nQ: In what year was the First Crusade proclaimed?\nA: 1095\nQ: What Byzantine Emperor's request for assistance led to the First Crusade?\nA: Alexios I Komnenos\n\nStatement:\nAlexios I Komnenos is the Byzantine emperor whose request for assistance led to the First Crusade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is official language of Egypt?\nA: Modern Standard Arabic\nQ: What are main laguages of immigrants?\nA: Greek, Armenian and Italian\nQ: In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?\nA: Alexandria\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, the Egyptian city of Alexandria was a large community of Italian Egyptians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?\nA: a new app\nQ: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?\nA: YouTube Kids\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the new app youtube launched was YouTube Kids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group funds the Augmented Foundation Programme?\nA: government of Tuvalu\nQ: Where is the Augmented Programme required for further education?\nA: outside of Tuvalu\nQ: In what educational institution is the program found?\nA: University of the South Pacific\n\nStatement:\nThe program is found in the University of the South Pacific.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was a stagecoach bus line established in Montevideo?\nA: 1853\n\nStatement:\nA stagecoach bus line was established in Montevideo in 1853.", "Discussion:\nQ: Because of their patent, what didn't Siemens & Halske have to give Bell?\nA: royalties\nQ: What was the home city for the International Bell Telephone Company?\nA: Brussels\nQ: In what year was the International Bell Telephone Company founded?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nThe International Bell Telephone Company was founded in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a \"high development\" country?\nA: 0.8\nQ: Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?\nA: Brazil\nQ: What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries was Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Youtube offers users the option to watch content where?\nA: outside their website\nQ: What is used to embed a youtube video to a webpage?\nA: HTML\nQ: What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?\nA: social networking pages and blogs\n\nStatement:\nThe most common use of embedded youtube videos is social networking pages and blogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?\nA: 1938\u201343\nQ: Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?\nA: 1938\u201341\nQ: In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?\nA: 1938\u201342\nQ: When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?\nA: 1932\u201333\n\nStatement:\nUniversal made Tom Mix westerns in 1932-33.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s?\nA: instant-access capability\n\nStatement:\nInstant-access capability made LDs a consideration for video games in the 1980s and 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do children tend to define themselves?\nA: by physical traits\n\nStatement:\nChildren tend to define themselves by physical traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used now to group plants?\nA: DNA sequences\nQ: What was previously used to group plants?\nA: morphological characters\n\nStatement:\nMorphological characters were previously used to group plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?\nA: castros\nQ: Where were these forts commonly built?\nA: hills\n\nStatement:\nThese forts were commonly built on hills.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Switzerland?\nA: 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi)\nQ: What is the average population density of Switzerland?\nA: 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi)\nQ: What is the population density of the largest Canton of Graubunden, located in the Alps?\nA: 27 /km\u00b2 (70 /sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of the largest Canton of Graubunden, located in the Alps is, 27 / km \u00b2 (70 / sq mi)", "Discussion:\nQ: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?\nA: aristocracy and democracy\nQ: What is the term for checks and balances in a political system?\nA: separation of powers\n\nStatement:\nThe term for checks and balances in a political system is the separation of powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining?\nA: symbolic reference\nQ: What does symbolic reference link appearance with?\nA: causation\nQ: What dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference?\nA: causal relationships\nQ: What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person?\nA: higher grade mentality\n\nStatement:\nHaving sense perception concludes that a person has a higher grade mentality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Radio Mogadishu established?\nA: during the colonial period\nQ: What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?\nA: Somali and Italian\nQ: What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?\nA: Russian assistance\n\nStatement:\nRussian assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which line was reopened in 2009?\nA: Glounthaune to Midleton\nQ: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?\nA: Carrigtwohill and Midleton\nQ: What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs?\nA: Kilbarry Railway Station\nQ: Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?\nA: Cork's Eastern Suburbs\nQ: What system are it, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?\nA: The Cork Suburban Rail\n\nStatement:\nLittle Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations are part of the Cork Suburban Rail.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?\nA: 39,000 acres\nQ: What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in?\nA: north-central\nQ: The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area?\nA: the world\n\nStatement:\nThe Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles?\nA: headings\nQ: Capitalization of significant words refers to which family of typographic conventions?\nA: title case\nQ: Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?\nA: R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual of Style\n\nStatement:\nR.M. Ritter 's Oxford Manual of Style suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?\nA: 17 million\nQ: What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album?\nA: Permanent Vacation\nQ: Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nDef Leppard 's album Hysteria churned out seven hit singles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Soga family take the throne?\nA: sixth\nQ: A member of what clan became the head of the Emperor's Private Office?\nA: Fujiwara\n\nStatement:\nA member of the Fujiwara clan became the head of the Emperor 's Private Office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?\nA: once a decade\nQ: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of it?\nA: hurricanes\nQ: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in it?\nA: Hurricane Hazel\nQ: What category of hurricane was Hazel?\nA: 4\nQ: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit it?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Hazel hit North Carolina in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?\nA: fear\nQ: Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?\nA: changes in pulse rate\nQ: Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?\nA: baring teeth\nQ: Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?\nA: Jonathan Turner\nQ: How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nTurner recognized four emotional categories as being founded on human neurology.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?\nA: the mid-to-late 1970s\nQ: What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?\nA: Fleetwood Mac\n\nStatement:\nFleetwood Mac released the best selling album of the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?\nA: It has been severely criticized\nQ: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?\nA: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves\nQ: What are gravitational waves?\nA: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes\nQ: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?\nA: Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation\nQ: What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?\nA: Henry Stapp and David Bohm\n\nStatement:\nHenry Stapp and David Bohm have been influenced by Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3822.0 million\nQ: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?\nA: \u00a3754.9 million\nQ: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?\nA: \u00a3329.5 million\nQ: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?\nA: Funding Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Funding Council granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants.", "Discussion:\nQ: People of what ethnicity settled in the Balkan Peninsula?\nA: Slavic\nQ: In what geographic region did most of the invaders settle in Gaul?\nA: north-east\n\nStatement:\nMost of the invaders settled in the north-east region in Gaul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?\nA: that the origin of dukkha can be known\n\nStatement:\nThe second of the Four Noble Truths explains that the origin of dukkha can be known.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Pippy Park located in the city?\nA: east end\n\nStatement:\nPippy Park is located in the east end of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?\nA: 98%\nQ: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?\nA: 1.6 km\n\nStatement:\nThe ice that covers Antarctica is 1.6 km thick.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the City and Guilds College founded?\nA: 1876\nQ: What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?\nA: improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers\nQ: What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?\nA: to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects\nQ: How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?\nA: GBP 342,500\nQ: What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?\nA: CGLI Central Technical College\n\nStatement:\nThe former name of the City and Guilds College was CGLI Central Technical College.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the most popular church in Samoa?\nA: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa\nQ: What percentage of it's population is Mormon?\nA: 7.6%\nQ: Where is the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed place of worship located in it?\nA: Tiapapata\n\nStatement:\nIn Samoa, the Bah\u00e1 ' \u00ed place of worship is located Tiapapata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Yazid?\nA: Muawiya II\nQ: When did Muawiya II's reign begin?\nA: 683\n\nStatement:\nMuawiya II 's reign began in 683.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the dialects of Catalan feature?\nA: uniformity\n\nStatement:\nThe dialects of Catalan feature uniformity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What store did Parkson buy in 2011?\nA: Centro Department Store\nQ: Where did Centro open it's first store of 2014?\nA: Medan\nQ: Who did Lotte partner with?\nA: Ciputra Group\nQ: Where is the \"Lotte Shopping Avenue\" located?\nA: Ciputra World Jakarta complex\n\nStatement:\nCiputra World Jakarta complex is located in the `` Lotte Shopping Avenue ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Alaska Railroad built?\nA: around 1915\nQ: To what does \"The Railbelt\" refer?\nA: region served by ARR tracks\nQ: Which development in 1915 played a key role in developing it?\nA: Alaska Railroad (ARR)\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment of the Alaska Railroad (ARR) in 1915 played a key role in developing Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: John moved south into where?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nJohn moved south into France.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?\nA: 1931\nQ: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?\nA: Art Deco\nQ: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?\nA: 61st\nQ: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?\nA: Seagram Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Seagram Building is known for its bronze-tinted I-beams and was completed in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?\nA: June\n\nStatement:\nVidZone started free service to some countries in June of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president of the World Bank in 1968?\nA: Robert McNamara\nQ: What were developing countries encouraged to allow access to by the World Bank?\nA: birth control\nQ: In what country did doctors call the World Bank's offer of resources in exchange for liberal birth control policies \"insulting\"?\nA: Bolivia\n\nStatement:\nIn Bolivia doctors called the World Bank 's offer of resources in exchange for liberal birth control policies `` insulting. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What record label did May and Taylor leave in 2010?\nA: EMI\nQ: What label did Queen join in August 2010?\nA: Universal Music\n\nStatement:\nQueen joined Universal Music in August 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people demonstrated on October 1?\nA: 10,000 to 15,000\nQ: Who attacked the protest?\nA: militia\nQ: Where did the attack occur?\nA: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium\nQ: What was happening in the stadium at the time?\nA: concert\n\nStatement:\nA concert was happening in the stadium at the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan the derivitive of?\nA: Catalonia\nQ: What is the Latin for Calalunya?\nA: Gathia Launia\nQ: Where did the Catalan  people originate?\nA: March of Gothia\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan people originated in the March of Gothia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?\nA: Tarim\nQ: When did Chen Mu die?\nA: AD 75\nQ: Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?\nA: Ili River valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Xiongnu fled to Ili River valley in AD 91.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu coral has become bleached?\nA: 80 per cent\nQ: What increase caused by the El Ninos is responsible for the coral bleaching?\nA: water temperature\nQ: What type of project has been started to rebuild the reefs at it?\nA: reef restoration\nQ: What has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at it?\nA: foraminifera\n\nStatement:\nForaminifera has been investigated as a means of rebuilding the reefs at Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Spanish Supreme Court hears all cases related to law in what areas?\nA: private and public\nQ: What types of cases can be appealed to Spain's Constitutional Court?\nA: those cases related to human rights\n\nStatement:\nHuman rights are the only cases that can be appealed to Spain 's Constitutional Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the National Archives Establishment established in?\nA: 1934\nQ: In what year did NARA become an independent agency?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nNARA became an independent agency in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many terminals do BJTs have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nBJTs have three terminals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?\nA: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king\nQ: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?\nA: 1864\nQ: How many people died during the Qing troops retaking of it?\nA: over 100,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 100,000 people died during the Qing troops retaking of Nanjing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first lighting used on an airport?\nA: latter part of the 1920s\nQ: When did approach lighting come into use?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nApproach lighting came into use in the 1930 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed?\nA: New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the municipal government by which New Delhi is governed is New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?\nA: NES\n\nStatement:\nNES is an abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?\nA: Dr. Abraham Gesner\n\nStatement:\nDr. Abraham Gesner devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does BSoD stand for?\nA: Blue Screen of Death\n\nStatement:\nBSoD stands for Blue Screen of Death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of notoriety have wrestlers achieved?\nA: fame within mainstream society\nQ: What did the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection do?\nA: combined wrestling with MTV\n\nStatement:\nThe Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection combined wrestling with MTV.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?\nA: 181,973\nQ: How many grad students were in it in 2007?\nA: 20,014\nQ: How many professional degree college students were in it in 2007?\nA: 4,395\nQ: How many of it's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?\nA: 18,892\n\nStatement:\n18,892 Oklahoma 's 2007 undergrads completed their degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: Somerset House was designed by whom?\nA: Sir William Chambers\n\nStatement:\nThe Somerset House was designed by Sir William Chambers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determination of the study of law was held to much debate?\nA: whether certain opinions of law were orthodox\nQ: What is the Islamic term for issuing a legal opinion?\nA: fatwa\nQ: What type of matters are covered through Islamic law?\nA: civil as well as religious\nQ: What is ijtihad?\nA: process of scholarly research\n\nStatement:\nIjtihad is a process of scholarly research.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Israelites have political independence in ancient history?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nIsraelites had political independence twice in ancient history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?\nA: Arabic element\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic element is more prominent in Spanish than in Catalan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?\nA: Life Is But a Dream\nQ: What did Beyonce sign in 2013?\nA: global publishing agreement\nQ: When did Destiny's Child release its album \"Love Songs\"?\nA: January 2013\nQ: What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?\nA: Nuclear\nQ: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?\nA: President Obama\n\nStatement:\nShe performed the National Anthem at President Obama 's inauguration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Pia Toscano\nQ: What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?\nA: Tom Hanks\nQ: Which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected?\nA: Pia Toscano\nQ: Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?\nA: Tom Hanks\n\nStatement:\nTom Hanks criticized Toscano 's elimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?\nA: 10.6 million hectares\nQ: What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in it in 2011?\nA: 88%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011 was 88 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Vacuum tubes in early computers were replaced by what?\nA: transistors\nQ: Transistors are typically made up of what today?\nA: photolithographed semiconductors\n\nStatement:\nTransistors today are typically made up of photolithographed semiconductors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sub class are most viviparous mammals in?\nA: Theria\nQ: Viviparous mammals today are in which two main infraclasses?\nA: marsupial and placental\n\nStatement:\nViviparous mammals today are in marsupial and placental infraclasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What disciplines were women trained in during the first century?\nA: music, dancing and poetry\nQ: Who was the most well known female scholar in Islamic schools?\nA: Shuhda\nQ: Where did Shuhda attend school?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: When was formal education for Islamic women halted?\nA: 1258\nQ: During which Caliphate did Islamic women begin attending formal school?\nA: Abbasid\n\nStatement:\nIslamic women began attending formal school during the Abbasid Caliphate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which script evolved from the Gupta script in the 8th century?\nA: \u015a\u0101rad\u0101\nQ: Which script replaced the Gupta script?\nA: Devanagari\nQ: In what time period did the Devangari script become prevalent?\nA: 11th or 12th century\nQ: What were used to write Sanskrit?\nA: Brahmic scripts\nQ: What script was used in the northwest of India?\nA: Kharosthi\n\nStatement:\nThe Kharosthi script was used in the northwest of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show?\nA: Arne Frager\n\nStatement:\nArne Frager decided to place Beyonce 's group in Star Search, the talent show.", "Discussion:\nQ: What association with comics is strong?\nA: Speech balloons\nQ: The presence of a single speech balloon in an image turns it into what?\nA: comics\nQ: What type of words are used to do sound effects in comics?\nA: onomatopoeia\n\nStatement:\nOnomatopoeia are used to do sound effects in comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nInscriptions of Latin were sometimes present on pub signs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?\nA: Personnel Recovery\nQ: What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission?\nA: military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel\n\nStatement:\nA Personnel Recovery mission is the military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to recover and reintegrate isolated personnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Deccan region known for culturally?\nA: music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam\nQ: During the rule of what two groups did dance and music from North India become popular?\nA: the Mughals and Nizams\nQ: What is a tawaif?\nA: courtesans\nQ: What kind of music is dholak ke geet?\nA: songs based on local Folklore\n\nStatement:\nDholak ke geet are songs based on local Folklore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school has been recognized by the government?\nA: Sunni Islam of the Hanafi\nQ: What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as?\nA: a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan sees itself as a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?\nA: Babylonia\nQ: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?\nA: Eumenes I\nQ: Who defied his father Seleucus I, and set up a religous cult?\nA: Antiochus I\n\nStatement:\nAntiochus I defied his father Seleucus I and set up a religious cult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Radio broadcasts and what help deter corruption?\nA: Mobile telecommunications\nQ: What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications?\nA: Africa\nQ: Who works against corruption in India?\nA: the anti-corruption bureau\nQ: What new ombudsman bill is being readied in it?\nA: Jan Lokpal Bill\n\nStatement:\nThe Jan Lokpal Bill is a new ombudsman bill being readied in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the Sydney Mandolins?\nA: Adrian Hooper\nQ: How many commisions of Sydney Mandolins have their been?\nA: over 200 works\nQ: On what media was most of these work released?\nA: Compact Disks\nQ: What radio stations can they be heard on?\nA: ABC and MBS networks\n\nStatement:\nThe radio stations they can be heard on are ABC and MBS networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have scientists started spending the most time on?\nA: measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal\nQ: How do scientiest measure brain activity?\nA: by using brain-scanning techniques\nQ: How did both gay and straight men react to pictures of both naked men and women?\nA: positively\nQ: What was the only difference in the study between gay and straight men?\nA: The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala,\nQ: What does the amygdala region of the brain do?\nA: known to be involved in regulating fear.\n\nStatement:\nThe amygdala region of the brain is known to be involved in regulating fear.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the human rights in the CAR?\nA: poor\nQ: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?\nA: government abuses\nQ: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?\nA: extrajudicial executions\nQ: How is the prison quality in the CAR?\nA: harsh and life-threatening conditions\nQ: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?\nA: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial\n\nStatement:\nArbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial is denied in a court and is considered a human rights violation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reorganised London's defences?\nA: General Pile\nQ: The British were how far below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery?\nA: one-third\n\nStatement:\nThe British were one-third below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?\nA: During World War II\nQ: What did she specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?\nA: fundamental misconceptions about the social science\n\nStatement:\nHayek specifically aimed to expose fundamental misconceptions about the social science in Abuse of Reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around?\nA: soundboard (the top)\nQ: Were premandolins quiet or loud instruments?\nA: quiet instruments\nQ: What are modern mandolins' strings made of?\nA: four courses of metal strings,\nQ: What is the most common soundboard shape?\nA: generally round or teardrop-shaped\n\nStatement:\nThe most common soundboard shape is generally round or teardrop-shaped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the creation myth of Tuvalu?\nA: te Pusi mo te Ali\nQ: What does the flounder of the it myth represent?\nA: flat atolls\n\nStatement:\nThe flounder of the Tuvalu myth represents flat atolls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Ming trade horses with?\nA: Tibet\nQ: Who was the leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols?\nA: Altan Khan\nQ: Who did Altan Khan overthrow?\nA: the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony\n\nStatement:\nAltan Khan overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation 's hegemony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company distributed the NES to the UK, Italy, and Australia?\nA: Mattel\nQ: When did Nintendo take over European distribution?\nA: 1990\nQ: Which three countries share the PAL A region?\nA: UK, Italy and Australia\n\nStatement:\nUK, Italy and Australia share the PAL A region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the U.S military proposed?\nA: building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam\nQ: How many Marines would the United States move to Guam?\nA: 8,600 Marines\n\nStatement:\nThe United States would move 8,600 Marines to Guam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Askold and Dir continued to attack Kiev?\nA: 863\u201366\n\nStatement:\nAskold and Dir continued to attack Kiev between 863-66.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?\nA: Asgaya gigageyi\nQ: What is the Pawnee name for it?\nA: Uukuhu\u00fawa\nQ: What is the Cayuga name for it?\nA: Gahnawiyo\u02c0geh\n\nStatement:\nThe Cayuga name for Oklahoma is Gahnawiyo\u02c0geh.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the point-contact transistor invented?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who invented the point-contact transistor?\nA: Herbert Matar\u00e9 and Heinrich Welker\nQ: Where were Matare and Welker working when inventing the point-contact transistor?\nA: Compagnie des Freins et Signaux\n\nStatement:\nMatare and Welker were working Compagnie des Freins et Signaux when inventing the point-contact transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Pelayos' plan?\nA: to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors\nQ: Against which group of people was she fighting?\nA: Moors\nQ: In which battle did she defeat the Moors?\nA: Battle of Covadonga\nQ: In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king?\nA: 722 AD\n\nStatement:\nPelayos was proclaimed king in 722 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?\nA: Ali Javan\nQ: When did Ali Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invent the first gas laser?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nAli Javan, an Iranian scientist, co-invented the first gas laser in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?\nA: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the busiest airport in Montana is Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools does Washington University have?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nWashington University has seven schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Seattle's average December temperature?\nA: 40.6 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nSeattle 's average December temperature is 40.6 \u00b0F.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country is Ephesus?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?\nA: Anne Catherine Emmerich\nQ: Which disciple is known as \"the Disciple whom Jesus loved?\"\nA: John the Evangelist\nQ: With whom is it believed that she lived with in it?\nA: John\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that Mary lived with John in Ephesus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe armistice between Russia and the Central powers was signed in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did RCA release to complete against Columbia's LP?\nA: The 45 rpm player\n\nStatement:\nRCA released the 45 rpm player to compete against Columbia 's LP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which adaptation helps both predators and prey?\nA: camouflage\nQ: What term is used for an adaptation that enables species to blend into the background?\nA: camouflage\n\nStatement:\nCamouflage is used for an adaptation that enables species to blend into the background.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?\nA: Christianity\nQ: The second most prominent religion in New York is what?\nA: Judaism\nQ: Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?\nA: 24\nQ: The third most popular religion in NYC is what?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIslam is the third most popular religion in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?\nA: the Dzungar Mongols\nQ: Who helped the Tibetan?\nA: the Kangxi Emperor\nQ: When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?\nA: 1720\n\nStatement:\nThe Kangxi Emperor occupied Lhasa in 1720.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline was studied in traditional madrasah?\nA: religious sciences\nQ: What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?\nA: philosophy and the secular sciences\nQ: Who decided the content that would be delivered in a particular madrasah?\nA: its founder\n\nStatement:\nIts founder decides the content that would be delivered in a particular madrasah.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?\nA: 12\nQ: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Pikers\nQ: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?\nA: The Greenleafs\nQ: When was the oldest co-ed  a cappella group at Washington University founded?\nA: 1991\nQ: When did the group After Dark perform MSNBC?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe group After Dark performed MSNBC in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eisenhower administration refer to the downed U-2 as?\nA: weather research aircraft\nQ: Where did the Eisenhower administration say that the downed U-2 was intended to be flying?\nA: Turkey\nQ: According to the cover story, what did the \"weather research\" pilot have trouble with?\nA: oxygen equipment\nQ: What happened to Powers in the Soviet Union?\nA: trial\n\nStatement:\nPowers trial happened in the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Chinese attack Burma?\nA: March 1942\nQ: How many British soldiers were rescued by the Chinese 38th Division on April 16??\nA: 7,000\nQ: Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung?\nA: Sun Li-jen\n\nStatement:\nSun Li-jen led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who got his start with his father's mandolin?\nA: Howard Armstrong,\n\nStatement:\nHoward Armstrong got his start with his father 's mandolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis?\nA: July 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis in July 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?\nA: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare\nQ: What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?\nA: drug abuse\nQ: What comic book series did stories related to this issue appear in?\nA: Spider-Man\nQ: What industry censorship and standards organization tried to block publication of this series?\nA: Comics Code Authority\n\nStatement:\nComics Code Authority tried to block publication of this series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party dominated until the mid-20th century\nA: Republican Party\nQ: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?\nA: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856\n\nStatement:\nPhiladelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the republican government amenable to?\nA: war reparations\nQ: Who declared that France would not yield \"an inch of its territory?\"\nA: Favre\nQ: Who was Favre speaking on behalf of?\nA: Government of National Defense\nQ: When did Favre make the declaration concerning colonial territories?\nA: 6 September\nQ: What did this cause the Republic to renew?\nA: declaration of war\n\nStatement:\nThis caused the Republic to renew the declaration of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\n40 theaters are located in Hanover.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?\nA: GameTrailers\nQ: Which writer said the SNES was the best console ever from any company?\nA: Don Reisinger\n\nStatement:\nThe writer Don Reisinger said the SNES was the best console ever from any company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?\nA: churches\n\nStatement:\nChurches are structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?\nA: Marshal Daun\nQ: What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?\nA: lost much of his artillery\nQ: Why was Frederick able to retreat successfully?\nA: retreated in good order, helped by dense woods\nQ: What was the result of the victory for the Austrians?\nA: The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough\nQ: How did the Austrian troops spend the winter?\nA: , Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter\n\nStatement:\nDaun 's Austrian troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?\nA: glass transition temperature\nQ: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?\nA: joints\n\nStatement:\nAlong with vias, joints make up the components of a board.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the wood in a growth ring is usually darker?\nA: latewood\nQ: Which property of a tree's wood that gives clues about its strength and hardness can be judged by it's color?\nA: density\n\nStatement:\nThe density of a tree 's wood which gives clues about its strength and hardness can be judged by its color.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many military departments does the Department of Defense have?\nA: three\nQ: What does SECARMY stand for?\nA: Secretary of the Army\n\nStatement:\nSECARMY stands for Secretary of the Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?\nA: Alghero\nQ: What definite article is found rather than el?\nA: lo\nQ: What is -v- used for?\nA: imperfect tense\nQ: What dialect employs many archaic words?\nA: Alguerese\nQ: What type of pronouns has Alguerese adapted?\nA: weak pronouns\n\nStatement:\nAlguerese has adapted weak pronouns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were most samurais' lords?\nA: daimyo\nQ: Whose teachings did all samurai read?\nA: Confucius and Mencius\nQ: What did Bushido transcend?\nA: social class, time and geographic location\nQ: When was Bushido formalized?\nA: before the Edo Period\n\nStatement:\nBushido was formalized before the Edo Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition?\nA: Season four\nQ: In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?\nA: Season four\nQ: When did season four premiere?\nA: January 18, 2005\nQ: Season four was the first full season to be aired in what?\nA: high definition\nQ: How many people auditioned to be on American Idol?\nA: over 100,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 100,000 people auditioned to be on American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what fields of science is the genome studied?\nA: molecular biology and genetics\nQ: What is the content of the human genome?\nA: DNA\n\nStatement:\nDNA is the content of the human genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?\nA: bilateral\nQ: What do annelids use to move?\nA: parapodia\nQ: Which subtype of annelids includes most marine worms?\nA: polychaetes\nQ: Which subtype of annelids includes earthworms?\nA: oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nThe oligochaetes subtype of annelids includes earthworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe?\nA: July, August, and September\n\nStatement:\nJuly, August, and September are considered to be the rainy season in the steppe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring?\nA: genetic differences between populations\nQ: What was Wright's method known as?\nA: the Fixation index\n\nStatement:\nWright 's method is known as the Fixation index.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ethnic tension are between what two groups of people?\nA: Songhai and nomadic Tuaregs\nQ: Radical Islam and the Tuaregs are both considered problematic according to whom?\nA: Malian government\n\nStatement:\nBoth Radical Islam and the Tuaregs are considered problematic by the Malian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?\nA: Suzanne Shell\nQ: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?\nA: profane-justice.org\nQ: In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?\nA: Northern District of California\n\nStatement:\nInternet Archive 's counterclaims were filed in the Northern District of California.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?\nA: the Holocaust\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?\nA: the transatlantic slave trade\nQ: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?\nA: terrorism\nQ: How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?\nA: more than four decades\n\nStatement:\nSteven Spielberg has had his career for more than four decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?\nA: carvings\nQ: What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?\nA: totem poles\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous people in North America made totem poles out of the trunks of conifers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?\nA: emperor\nQ: Who was the Viceroy of the Deccan under Farrukhsiyar?\nA: Asif Jah I\nQ: What official title did the Viceroy of Deccan hold?\nA: Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm)\n\nStatement:\nThe official title of the Viceroy of Deccan was `` Nizam-ul-Mulk '' meaning administrator of the Realm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Von Neumann born?\nA: Budapest\nQ: Did Von Neumann have any siblings?\nA: two younger brothers\nQ: What occupation did Von Neumann father hold?\nA: banker\nQ: When did Von Neuman's father move from Pecs to it?\nA: end of the 1880s\n\nStatement:\nVon Neuman 's father moved from Pecs to Budapest at end of the 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lamian war?\nA: 323-322\nQ: When did Demetrius Poliorcetes capture Athens?\nA: 307\nQ: Who was Demetrius Poliorcetes' father?\nA: Antigonus\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus was Demetrius Poliorcetes ' father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?\nA: Noether's theorem\nQ: What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nThe quantity which is canonical conjugate to time is energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year?\nA: 1963\nQ: The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?\nA: 21\nQ: In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study?\nA: 1963\nQ: According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nAccording to The American Library Association, the book ranked 21 among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of government does Armenia have?\nA: democratic\nQ: Who brought it to success in the 1st century BC?\nA: Tigranes the Great\nQ: What religion did it support?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What two empires did it belong to in the beginning of the 5th century?\nA: Byzantine and Sasanian\n\nStatement:\nArmenia belonged to both the Byzantine and Sasanian empires in the beginning of the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?\nA: Mike Myers\nQ: Which three countries did Beyonce's song \"Work It Out\" achieve top ten status?\nA: UK, Norway, and Belgium\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's song `` Work It Out '' achieved top ten status in the UK, Norway and Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013?\nA: 41,000\n\nStatement:\n41,000 non-Germans lived in Thuringia in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?\nA: Emilio Marcos Palma\nQ: Where is the continental limit of Antarctica?\nA: 60th parallel south\nQ: When was it born?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nPalma was born in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\n150,000 people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What uses a combination of genes to form new shoots?\nA: Flower ontogeny\nQ: What were plant parts like in their primitive days?\nA: separate from (but in contact with) each other\nQ: How did flowers become bixsexual?\nA: grow in a spiral pattern\n\nStatement:\nFlowers became bixsexual by growing in a spiral pattern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?\nA: houses\nQ: What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?\nA: mortise and tenon\nQ: What new shipbuilding method was invented in this period?\nA: rib and plank\nQ: What type of rudder was introduced during this period?\nA: stern-post\nQ: What type of sails were first used during this era?\nA: lateen\n\nStatement:\nLateen sails were first used during this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the SAW in M249 SAW stand for?\nA: Squad Automatic Weapon\nQ: What kind of gunfire is the M249 SAW generally used for?\nA: suppressive fire\nQ: What is the Mossberg 590 used for?\nA: door breaching and close-quarters combat\n\nStatement:\nThe Mossberg 590 is used for door breaching and close-quarters combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?\nA: Liberal Government\n\nStatement:\nLiberal Government overturned the Taft Vale judgement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did kings grant privileges to the nobles?\nA: at the time of their election to the throne\nQ: What specified the kings privileges?\nA: king-elect's Pacta conventa\n\nStatement:\nKing-elect 's Pacta conventa specified the king 's privileges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who criticized the practice of Internet hunting?\nA: hunters\nQ: What did hunters feel hunting over the Internet violated?\nA: principles of fair chase\nQ: What has the NRA always maintained that being in the field with your firearm is?\nA: an important element of hunting tradition\nQ: What allows people to hunt over the internet?\nA: Internet hunting\nQ: When was this type of hunting introduced?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThis type of hunting was introduced in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?\nA: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes\nQ: What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people?\nA: identity labels\nQ: What are the most used labels in it to describe homosexuals?\nA: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).\n\nStatement:\nThe most used labels in America to describe homosexuals are lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).", "Discussion:\nQ: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?\nA: the musical crossover phenomenon\nQ: Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?\nA: heavy metal\n\nStatement:\nBaroque or Classical era influence can be seen in the heavy metal musical style.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did the creation of the it Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?\nA: incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation\nQ: When did Ontario adopt the it Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?\nA: 2010\nQ: When does Ontario expect the it Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?\nA: 1 July 2013\nQ: When was the it Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?\nA: 10 October 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act was last amended on 10 October 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?\nA: the Ming court\nQ: Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?\nA: 1430s\nQ: What was the she not mentioned in?\nA: the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu\n\nStatement:\nThe Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?\nA: shelter\nQ: What era consisted of people living temporary homes?\nA: paleolithic\n\nStatement:\nThe Paleolithic era consisted of people living temporary homes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping?\nA: Radio Ga Ga\nQ: Which two Queen songs were written with audience participation in mind?\nA: \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\"\n\nStatement:\n`` We Will Rock You '' and `` We Are the Champions '' were the two Queen songs written with audience participation in mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form can you find hydrogen is on Earth?\nA: molecular\n\nStatement:\nYou can find hydrogen in molecular form on Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect?\nA: September 27, 2010\nQ: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada?\nA: February 4, 2014\nQ: Who routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens?\nA: Public Safety Canada\n\nStatement:\nPublic Safety Canada routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an arithmetical structure comprising of a set of elements including an operation that joins any two elements to form a third element?\nA: a group\n\nStatement:\nA group is an arithmetical structure comprising of a set of elements including an operation that joins any two elements to form a third element", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?\nA: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions\nQ: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?\nA: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly\nQ: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?\nA: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19\nQ: How much more does a average commercial  turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?\nA: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts\nQ: What the average for the amount of  turkeys are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?\nA: 60 million birds in the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe average amount of turkeys consumed in the U.S. on Thanksgiving Day is 60 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Slavs make their first appearance in Byzantine records when?\nA: in the early 6th century\nQ: The Slavs were under what name in the early 6th century?\nA: the Antes and the Sclaveni\n\nStatement:\nThe Slavs were under the Antes and the Sclaveni in the early 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: China is the largest what?\nA: China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area\nQ: What are Chinese nationalist suspicious of?\nA: decentralization\n\nStatement:\nChinese nationalist are suspicious of decentralization.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?\nA: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command\n\nStatement:\nCANSOFCOM stands for the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the climate of Raleigh?\nA: humid subtropical climate\n\nStatement:\nThe climate of Raleigh is humid subtropical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?\nA: one, and only one, USB connector\nQ: Non-OTG compliant devices are not allowed to use what?\nA: the micro-AB receptacle\n\nStatement:\nNon-OTG compliant devices are not allowed to use the micro-AB receptacle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does John Locke define mutual security?\nA: the idea that one cannot infringe on another's natural rights\nQ: What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?\nA: perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property\n\nStatement:\nLocke 's idea of natural rights include perfect equality and freedom, and the right to preserve life and property.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Virgilius, which other spelling is permitted in modern usage?\nA: Vergilius\nQ: During which time period was Vergilius spelled Virgilius?\nA: Late Empire and Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nVergilius was spelled Virgilius during late Empire and Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson?\nA: entomologist\nQ: What did she spend time collecting when he wasn't working?\nA: insects\n\nStatement:\nWhen George Hudson was n't working he spent time collecting insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?\nA: beer\nQ: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?\nA: Cereals\nQ: What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?\nA: wheat, barley, and mixed grain\nQ: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?\nA: very important\nQ: What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?\nA: expansive and sang with joy\n\nStatement:\nEnkidu became expansive and sang with joy after consuming seven jugs of beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Iran's climate along its Capsian coast and northen forests is?\nA: subtropical\nQ: During what season does it's northern region's temperatures never go higher than 29c?\nA: Summer\n\nStatement:\nIran 's northern region 's temperatures never go higher than 29C in the summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Victoria describe her childhood?\nA: rather melancholy\nQ: What languages did Victoria study?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel?\nA: Dash\nQ: What are some of the languages that she studied?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\nQ: What system was in place to raise and educate her; while also rendering her weak and dependent?\nA: Kensington System\n\nStatement:\nIn place to raise and educate Victoria; while also rendering her weak and dependent was the Kensington System.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?\nA: Middle to Upper Paleolithic\n\nStatement:\nHunter-gatherers began to focus food collection on a more limited range during Middle to Upper Paleolithic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?\nA: Beijing\nQ: Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute?\nA: Chen Qingying\nQ: How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?\nA: 1,000 households\nQ: How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?\nA: 10,000 households\n\nStatement:\nThe offices of Wanhu were in charge of 10,000 households.", "Discussion:\nQ: A more permissive rule regarding what emerged to encourage the largest number of states to join treaties?\nA: reservations\nQ: Reservations are generally permitted so long as they are not what?\nA: inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty\n\nStatement:\nReservations are generally permitted so long as they are not inconsistent with the goals and purposes of the treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most of Tucson's water used?\nA: Agriculture (including golf courses)\nQ: How much of it's water is used on agriculture?\nA: 69%\nQ: How much of it's water is used on residential/city use?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of Tucson 's water is used on residential/city use.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three departments in the Department of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped speed up the decline of the Kievan Rus?\nA: The Crusades\nQ: In what year did the Crusade sack Constantinople?\nA: 1204\nQ: What group was attacking the the Baltic Region in 1204?\nA: Teutonic Knights\n\nStatement:\nThe Teutonic Knights attacked the Baltic Region in 1204.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year was Eisenhower elected President?\nA: 1952\nQ: Who did Eisenhower believe should be allowed to decide the nature of discrimination laws?\nA: the states\nQ: What was established in 1953?\nA: Government Contract Committee\n\nStatement:\nThe Government Contract Committee was established in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only state in India in which Carnival is celebrated?\nA: Goa\n\nStatement:\nThe only state in India in which Carnival is celebrated is Goa.", "Discussion:\nQ: UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right?\nA: reproductive health\nQ: These elements concern health related to reproduction and what else?\nA: the reproductive system\nQ: What is the third element?\nA: social health\n\nStatement:\nThe third element is social health.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?\nA: Mount Sinai\nQ: Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?\nA: God\nQ: What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?\nA: Mitzvot\nQ: Where is Moses miraculously transported to?\nA: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva\nQ: What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy?\nA: Oral law\n\nStatement:\nOral law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?\nA: 1968\nQ: What did an it law make it a crime to teach the theory of?\nA: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals\nQ: Who wrote the court's opinion in it v. it?\nA: Justice Abe Fortas\n\nStatement:\nJustice Abe Fortas wrote the court 's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What diplomatic crisis was Bismarck credited with skillfully creating?\nA: succession to the Spanish throne\n\nStatement:\nBismarck is credited with skillfully creating the succession to the Spanish throne diplomatic crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US Navy rely on?\nA: commerce raiding\nQ: What led to guerrilla submarine missions in early 1942?\nA: Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines\nQ: What did Admiral Nimitze rely on submarines for?\nA: close surveillance of enemy bases\nQ: When were the defective torpedo problems of the US Navy corrected?\nA: September 1943\nQ: What was the \"maru code\"?\nA: Japanese merchant marine code\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Maru Code '' was the Japanese merchant marine code.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season?\nA: Randy Jackson\nQ: Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?\nA: Scott Borchetta\n\nStatement:\nScott Borchetta mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the appearance of green in th eyes attributed to?\nA: an optical illusion\nQ: Where are green eyes most common?\nA: Northern and Central Europe\n\nStatement:\nGreen eyes are most common in Northern and Central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?\nA: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah\nQ: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?\nA: folk singers\n\nStatement:\nAllah Ditta Lona Wala is a folk singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what local time does the United States change the time?\nA: 02:00\nQ: Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?\nA: 23\nQ: In the fall, DST means one hour is repeated, which means the day is actually how many hours long?\nA: 25\nQ: At the time change to DST, what will a digital clock read just after 01:59:59.9?\nA: 03:00:00.0\n\nStatement:\nA digital clock will read 03:00:00.0 just after the time change to DST at 01:59:59.9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?\nA: the Chickamauga\nQ: Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?\nA: Dragging Canoe\nQ: What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?\nA: Nancy Ward\nQ: Who left Fort Watuaga, crossed the Appalachians, and attacked the British army in South Carolina in 1780?\nA: Overmountain Men\nQ: Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in it?\nA: the British Army\n\nStatement:\nThe British Army lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to?\nA: positions in the order of precedence\nQ: Who of the male members feature on the order?\nA: Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law\n\nStatement:\nOn the order, male members feature the wives of male members of all classes and also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical what?\nA: improvisation\nQ: In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?\nA: organ performers\nQ: Who would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era?\nA: instrumental performers\nQ: Who was noted for his complex improvisations?\nA: J.S. Bach\n\nStatement:\nJ.S. Bach was noted for his complex improvisations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Queen bootleg sites were discovered in 2001?\nA: 12,225\nQ: Where did Queen rank on Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2001?\nA: number 52\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, Queen ranked number 52 on Rolling Stone 's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: Oscar Niemeyer\nQ: What type of structure is the Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia?\nA: concrete-framed hyperboloid\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathedral of Bras\u00edlia is a concrete-framed hyperboloid.", "Discussion:\nQ: The goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create what?\nA: commercial and industrial centres\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create commercial and industrial centres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major implication of the Erie doctrine?\nA: federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue\nQ: What are states not bound by?\nA: federal interpretations of state law\nQ: What states that deference is one way only?\nA: Erie doctrine\n\nStatement:\nThe Erie doctrine states that deference is one way only.", "Discussion:\nQ: China is the largest what?\nA: China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area\n\nStatement:\nChina is the largestunitary state in the world by both population and land area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?\nA: higher latitudes\nQ: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?\nA: near the equator\nQ: How much impact does the times of daylight and night have on areas like Iceland or Alaska?\nA: little\n\nStatement:\nThere is little impact on the times of daylight and night to areas like Iceland and Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: DNA from how many Russians show that the Y chromosomes fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to West Eurasian populations?\nA: 1228\nQ: DNA samples from 1228 Russians show that the Y chromosomes analyzed, all except 20 (1.6%) fall into seven major haplogroups all characteristic to what populations?\nA: West Eurasian\nQ: Taken together, they account for what percentage of the total Russian Y chromosomal pool?\nA: 95%\nQ: What percentage fell into haplogroups that are specific to East and South Asian populations?\nA: 0.7%\nQ: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) examined in Poles and Russians revealed the presence of what major haplogroups?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) examined in Poles and Russians revealed the presence of European major haplogroups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?\nA: Nikita Khrushchev\nQ: What did Khrushchev demand that she do?\nA: apologize\n\nStatement:\nKhrushchev demanded that Eisenhower apologize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of myth did Rome not have?\nA: creation\nQ: To the Romans who ruled all aspects of heaven and earth?\nA: immortal gods\n\nStatement:\nTo the Romans, immortal gods ruled all aspects of heaven and earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actual US cities have fictional equivalents in Marvel's comic milieu?\nA: New York, Los Angeles and Chicago\n\nStatement:\nNew York, Los Angeles and Chicago have fictional equivalents in Marvel 's comic milieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of furnace was functional in China in 722 BC?\nA: blast\nQ: What element was used in the production of wrought iron?\nA: oxygen\nQ: What type of iron could pig iron be converted into?\nA: wrought\nQ: What type of process was used to convert various metals into steel?\nA: fining\nQ: What can iron ore be converted into in a blast furnace?\nA: pig iron\n\nStatement:\nIron ore can be converted into pig iron in a blast furnace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?\nA: outdoor exercise\nQ: What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?\nA: vitamin D\n\nStatement:\nSunlight helps the human body absorb vitamin D.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Japanese Admiral felt it was necessary to go to war with the U.S.?\nA: Sankichi Takahashi\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese admiral, Sankichi Takahashi felt it was necessary to go to war with the U.S..", "Discussion:\nQ: Before Planck, it was assumed that the energy of a body could take on what value?\nA: any\nQ: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?\nA: a narrow range\n\nStatement:\nThe Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for a narrow range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered Switzerland in 1798?\nA: the revolutionary French government\n\nStatement:\nThe revolutionary French government conquered Switzerland in 1798.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the help of his mom, what foundation did Kanye create early in his career?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\nQ: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?\nA: battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education\nQ: What was founded by Kanye West and his mother?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\nQ: In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe Kanye West Foundation Partnered with Strong American Schools in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?\nA: Kimi ga Yo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Japanese national anthem is Kimi ga Yo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first criminal part of copyright law in the U.S. added?\nA: 1897\nQ: What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?\nA: misdemeanor\nQ: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?\nA: for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain\nQ: What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement?\nA: that defendant willfully infringed\nQ: What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?\nA: very low threshold\n\nStatement:\nThe threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works is very low.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records?\nA: Phoenix House\nQ: What thriller film did Beyonce star in?\nA: Obsessed\nQ: What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?\nA: Sharon Charles\nQ: How much more that the buget did the film gross?\nA: 60 million\nQ: Which singer did Beyonc\u00e9 portray in Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 portrayed Etta James in Cadillac Records.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city was Tito interred?\nA: Belgrade\n\nStatement:\nTito was interred in Belgrade.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Kathmandu is the National Museum?\nA: western\nQ: What stupa is close to the National Museum?\nA: Swayambhunath\nQ: Who built the building that contains the National Museum?\nA: Bhimsen Thapa\nQ: When was the National Museum founded?\nA: 1928\nQ: What does Chhauni Silkhana mean?\nA: the stone house of arms and ammunition\n\nStatement:\nChhauni Silkhana means the stone house of arms and ammunition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of ancient, fossilized plants?\nA: Paleobotanists\n\nStatement:\nThe study of ancient, fossilized plants is Paleobotanists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?\nA: violent crime rate\n\nStatement:\nThe LEAA said violent crime rate was reduced 10 % to 13 % in Washington, DC during daylight savings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub?\nA: Pub grub\n\nStatement:\nFoods like fish and chips and chicken wings are called Pub grub when they 're served at a pub.", "Discussion:\nQ: AAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as which other lossy format?\nA: MP3\n\nStatement:\nAAC, mp3PRO and MP2 are all members of the same technological family as MP3 lossy format.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?\nA: 30 seats\nQ: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?\nA: 65\nQ: How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?\nA: 10\nQ: When were the most recent elections in it?\nA: 20 September 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent elections in Swaziland were on September 20, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Indy's father's career?\nA: professor of medieval literature\nQ: What artifact did Indy's father focus on?\nA: the Holy Grail\nQ: What is Spielberg's most common theme?\nA: tension in parent-child relationships\nQ: Whose son disappeared in 'Minority Report'?\nA: John Anderton\nQ: Whose parents divorced in 'Catch Me If You Can'?\nA: Frank Abagnale\n\nStatement:\nFrank Abagnale 's divorced in ` Catch Me If You Can. '", "Discussion:\nQ: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?\nA: 598\nQ: How many it cities have over 100,000 people?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour Oklahoma cities have over 100,000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre?\nA: fifteen hundred\nQ: Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra?\nA: Alessandro Cremona\nQ: Estrella was played by which actress?\nA: Stephanie Sigman\nQ: When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed?\nA: February 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe opening scene of Spectre was filmed in February 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?\nA: The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald\nQ: What newspaper suggested that Congress would ignore Puerto Rico's referendum?\nA: The Hill\nQ: When was that article published?\nA: November 8, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThat article was published on November 8, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?\nA: Cultural practices\nQ: What did people in the same reason adopt?\nA: similar technologies and social organizations\nQ: Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?\nA: Mesoamerica\nQ: How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?\nA: until the 19th century\nQ: What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?\nA: buffalo\n\nStatement:\nThe nomadic hunter-gatherers of the pains hunted buffalo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: School of Communication\n\nStatement:\nIn the fall of 2014, 14.3 % of undergraduates enrolled in the School of Communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: How claims to have stolen the FA cup?\nA: 80 year old career criminal Henry (Harry) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft\n\nStatement:\nAn 80 year old career criminal, Henry (Harry) James Burge, claimed to have stolen the FA cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?\nA: Institute for Advanced Study\nQ: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?\nA: Cornell University\nQ: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?\nA: Hans Bethe\n\nStatement:\nFeynman followed Hans Bethe to Cronell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is thought to have led to calling Tucson 'The Old Pueblo'?\nA: Mayor R. N. \"Bob\" Leatherwood\nQ: When did Tucson get a railroad?\nA: March 20, 1880\nQ: What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?\nA: \"ancient and honorable pueblo\"\nQ: How did newspapers abbreviate Leatherwood's phrase?\nA: \"A. and H. Pueblo\"\n\nStatement:\nNewspapers abbreviated Leatherwood 's phrase as `` A. and H. Pueblo ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nThe President is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?\nA: 1997\nQ: When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?\nA: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)\nQ: Where is the JCPC located?\nA: London, United Kingdom\nQ: When was the Court of Final Appeal established?\nA: 1997\nQ: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is seated in what city?\nA: Beijing\n\nStatement:\nThe Standing Committee of the National People 's Congress is seated in Beijing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do armies tend to have in depth?\nA: air defence\nQ: Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?\nA: army-level missile defence systems\nQ: Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?\nA: smaller force levels\nQ: What does SPAAG stand for?\nA: self-propelled anti-aircraft guns\n\nStatement:\nSPAAG stands for Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?\nA: principles of canon law\nQ: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?\nA: factually\nQ: Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law?\nA: its own legal system\n\nStatement:\nEach member of the Anglican Communion makes a contribution to Church law through its own legal system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?\nA: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors\nQ: Where did Hellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues?\nA: military and paramilitary forces\nQ: Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?\nA: the monarch\nQ: What type of estates did Hellenistic monarchs run their kingdoms?\nA: royal estates\nQ: Who were the small core in the Hellenistic states of Asia and it?\nA: Greco-Macedonian settlers\n\nStatement:\nGreco-Macedonian settlers were the small core in the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?\nA: association football and basketball\nQ: What is the country's premier football league?\nA: Israeli Premier League\nQ: What is the premier basketball league?\nA: Israeli Basketball Super League\n\nStatement:\nIsraeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league.", "Discussion:\nQ: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?\nA: Bing-based unified search system\nQ: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?\nA: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen\n\nStatement:\nThe Windows 8.1 upgrade enhanced desktop startup with the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed?\nA: Sharon Charles\nQ: How much more that the buget did the film gross?\nA: 60 million\nQ: Which singer did Beyonc\u00e9 portray in Cadillac Records?\nA: Etta James\nQ: Which organization received Beyonc\u00e9's entire Cadillac Records salary?\nA: Phoenix House\nQ: Where did Beyonc\u00e9 perform on January 20, 2009?\nA: the First Couple's first inaugural ball.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 performed on January 20, 2009 in the First Couple 's first inaugural ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?\nA: Orchestra Hall\nQ: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?\nA: Nederlander\nQ: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?\nA: 2,089\nQ: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?\nA: Masonic Temple Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Masonic Temple Theatre has 4,404 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what years did Askold and Dir continued to attack Kiev?\nA: 863\u201366\nQ: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?\nA: Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage\n\nStatement:\nThe attack between Rus and Byzantines led Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?\nA: 1.2 years\nQ: Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives?\nA: shorter\nQ: When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds?\nA: 2013\nQ: Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?\nA: 1.2 years longer\n\nStatement:\nMixed breeds live 1.2 years longer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?\nA: America\n\nStatement:\nAmerica is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can sleep-and-charge USB ports be used to do?\nA: charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off\nQ: What is normally powered off whenever the computer is off?\nA: USB ports\nQ: What remain powered even whenever the computer is powered off?\nA: Sleep-and-charge USB ports\n\nStatement:\nSleep-and-charge USB ports remain powered even when the computer is powered off.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?\nA: route through Beringia\nQ: What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?\nA: similarities in ages and geographical distributions\nQ: What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?\nA: the mtDNA phylogeny\nQ: When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?\nA: 2012\nQ: Because C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories means what controversial hypothesis may be dismissed?\nA: an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America\n\nStatement:\nAn Atlantic glacial entry route into North America", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC?\nA: the Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms\n\nStatement:\nThe Proto-Elamite and Elamite kingdoms formed in Iran during 3200-2800 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?\nA: Italian, French, Spanish and English\nQ: In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out?\nA: architect\nQ: Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?\nA: Leon Battista Alberti\nQ: What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty?\nA: proportion\nQ: What ideal proportion did she promote?\nA: the Golden mean\n\nStatement:\nAlberti promoted the Golden mean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?\nA: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico\n\nStatement:\nDecimus Junius Brutus Galaico was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ruby laser invented?\nA: 1960\nQ: In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?\nA: 1962\nQ: What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?\nA: Red helium\u2013neon\nQ: What type of laser diode is used in a DVD player?\nA: a 660 nm laser\nQ: What type of laser is used in Raman spectroscopy?\nA: 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers\n\nStatement:\nA 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) laser is used in Raman spectroscopy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?\nA: 1877\nQ: How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?\nA: 150,000\nQ: In what year did Bell get some of Edison's patents?\nA: 1879\nQ: What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?\nA: carbon microphone\nQ: What company did Bell acquire the carbon microphone from?\nA: Western Union\n\nStatement:\nBell acquired the carbon microphone from Western Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?\nA: 1868\n\nStatement:\nThe Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin was published in 1868.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process groups PCBs before transfer to a panel?\nA: Panelization\nQ: Is it more common for panels to have a single design or many designs?\nA: a single design\nQ: What type of panels can also be referred to as an \"array?'\nA: assembly panels\nQ: Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?\nA: bare board manufacturing panels\nQ: What step of the bare board manufacture would be impossible if panels weren't always used?\nA: the plating process\n\nStatement:\nThe plating process would be impossible if panels were n't always used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nFranklin D. Roosevelt authorized the creation of the intelligence service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What film did she and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\nQ: How many albums has she sold around the world?\nA: more than 23 million\nQ: What song did she perform during the finale?\nA: A Moment Like This\n\nStatement:\nKelly Clarkson performed A Moment Like This during the finale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?\nA: limitations of language\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believed a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking was limitations of language.", "Discussion:\nQ: The basis for the stored-program computer was written by whom?\nA: Alan Turing\n\nStatement:\nThe basis for the stored-program computer was written by Alan Turing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?\nA: ranch hand\nQ: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?\nA: children\n\nStatement:\nThe Bulbins take children from Ordon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was pop star Frankie Vaughan from?\nA: Liverpool\n\nStatement:\nPop star Frankie Vaughan was from Liverpool.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had FDI increased to in 2006?\nA: $6 billion\n\nStatement:\nFDI increased to $ 6 billion in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?\nA: to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction\nQ: What moves through the arteries?\nA: Blood\nQ: What is organized into capillary beds in tissues?\nA: Capillaries\nQ: What is the funneling that occurs that brings blood back to the heart?\nA: vasodilation\n\nStatement:\nThe funneling that occurs that brings blood back to the heart is vasodilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?\nA: God's reception of the world's activity\nQ: How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?\nA: It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.\nQ: What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences?\nA: God saves and cherishes all experiences forever\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead says that God saves and cherishes all experiences forever.", "Discussion:\nQ: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?\nA: Bioscience\nQ: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?\nA: bioscience\nQ: The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?\nA: humans and animals\nQ: The biggest part of an immunologist's job is what?\nA: research\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest part of an immunologist 's job is research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge open?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is linked to downtown Charleston by the bridge?\nA: Mount Pleasant\nQ: What year was the Grace Memorial Bridge built?\nA: 1929\nQ: What year was the Silas N. Pearman Bridge built?\nA: 1966\nQ: The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge crosses what river?\nA: Cooper River\n\nStatement:\nThe Arthur Ravenel Jr.. Bridge crosses the Cooper River.", "Discussion:\nQ: How abundant is hydrogen on the earths surface?\nA: third most abundant\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen on the earth 's surface is third most abundant.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?\nA: Indo-European origin\nQ: What name has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe?\nA: Albania\nQ: Albania was a name for what during Roman Times?\nA: the eastern Caucasus\nQ: It was occasionally used as a name for what in the English language?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nAlbania was occasionally used as a name for Scotland in the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?\nA: civil service\nQ: Who is the largest employer in the city?\nA: The provincial government\n\nStatement:\nThe provincial government is the largest employer in the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Each tradition has its own core what?\nA: concepts\n\nStatement:\nEach tradition has its own core concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?\nA: internal timing\n\nStatement:\nInternal timing was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs and prevented Macrovision signal to be implemented.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?\nA: Ptahhotep\nQ: When do the Vedas date back to?\nA: late 2nd millennium BC\nQ: Which philosophies are the it oriented with?\nA: Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy\nQ: What do the it describe?\nA: ancient Hindu cosmology\nQ: How long is the cycle of rebirth discussed in the it?\nA: 4,320,000 years\n\nStatement:\nThe cycle of rebirth discussed in the Vedas is 4,320,000 years long", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government body was formed in 1480?\nA: Santa Hermandad\nQ: Which body was formed in 1500?\nA: Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia\nQ: What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?\nA: 10%\nQ: Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century?\nA: Netherlands, France and England\n\nStatement:\nSpain was at war with the Netherlands, France and England during the 16 century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the British empiricism period?\nA: 17th century\nQ: What type of philosopher was Francis Bacon?\nA: empiricist\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Bacon was an empiricist philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?\nA: acceptable\n\nStatement:\nHindu scriptures describe hunting as being an acceptable occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?\nA: The Uniform Crime Reports\n\nStatement:\nThe Uniform Crime Reports compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?\nA: New government spending, regulation, and policies\n\nStatement:\nNew government spending, regulation, and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: During 6000 BC what area was occupied by a Neolithic culture?\nA: Nile Valley\nQ: What culture succeeded the Naqada culture?\nA: Badarian culture\n\nStatement:\nThe Badarian culture succeeded the Naqada culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is in the Planalto Palace?\nA: presidential offices\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\nQ: What does 'Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada' mean?\nA: Palace of the Dawn\nQ: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?\nA: Roberto Burle Marx\nQ: What style of gardens did Marx design?\nA: modernist\n\nStatement:\nMarx designed modernist styled gardens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acronym was the Music Corporation of America known by?\nA: MCA\nQ: Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?\nA: Republic Studios\nQ: In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?\nA: 1.5\nQ: In what year did Universal sell its 360-acre lot to MCA?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nUniversal sold its 360-acre lot to MCA in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\"?\nA: Michael Carrithers\n\nStatement:\nMichael Carrithers said `` the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city is considered one of the oldest settlements in North America?\nA: St. John's\nQ: Around what year did settlement begin to occur in St. John's?\nA: 1630\nQ: When was Cuper's Cove colony founded?\nA: 1610\nQ: What year was Bristol's Hope colony founded?\nA: 1618\nQ: Who forbade the  english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland?\nA: British government\n\nStatement:\nThe British government forbade the english fisherman to setup seasonal camps in Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU?\nA: agricultural\n\nStatement:\nGreece is a significant producer of agricultural within the EU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?\nA: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves\nQ: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?\nA: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.\nQ: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?\nA: After the American Revolutionary War\nQ: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?\nA: gradual emancipation\nQ: The last slave in New York was freed when?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nThe last slave in New York was freed in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?\nA: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.\nQ: Who were the parties in the Treaty of it?\nA: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony\nQ: What country made gains in the Treaty of it?\nA: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748\nQ: What did Austrian want in the Treaty of it\nA: The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrians wanted to at least retain Glatz in the Treaty of Hubertusburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate type does Brasilia have?\nA: tropical savanna climate (Aw)\nQ: When is Brasilia's rainy season?\nA: October to April\nQ: When is Brasilia's dry season?\nA: May to September\n\nStatement:\nBrasilia 's dry season is from May to September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?\nA: ORT Uruguay\nQ: When was ORT it established?\nA: 1942\n\nStatement:\nORT Uruguay was established in 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Foot replaced by?\nA: Neil Kinnock\nQ: Who was Neil Knnocks deputy?\nA: Roy Hattersley\nQ: What years were the miners strike?\nA: 1984\u201385\n\nStatement:\nThe miners strike took place during 1984-85.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nBritain formally surrendered sovreignty over Hong Kong in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of plants were recorded in Egypt?\nA: 2426\nQ: How many species of fungi were recorded in it?\nA: 627\nQ: How many species of algae were recorded in it?\nA: 1483\n\nStatement:\n1483 species of algae were recorded in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the core guide?\nA: The British National Formulary\n\nStatement:\nThe British National Formulary is the core guide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Takeda's rival?\nA: Uesugi Kenshin\nQ: What did Uesugi encourage?\nA: the \"way of the warrior as death\"\nQ: What was Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki's occupation?\nA: Japanese historian\nQ: When was Takeda born?\nA: 1521\nQ: When was Uesugi born?\nA: 1530\n\nStatement:\nUesugi was born in 1530.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of crop was rice considered to be during this period?\nA: staple crops\nQ: What were dogs in this era most likely to be considered?\nA: pets\nQ: What type of partridge was commonly consumed?\nA: Chinese bamboo\nQ: Where were turtles acquired from?\nA: streams and lakes\n\nStatement:\nTurtles were acquired from streams and lakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would you describe the shape of the football?\nA: spherical\n\nStatement:\nYou would describe the shape of the football as spherical.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?\nA: 1949-1952\nQ: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?\nA: Tan Zhenlin\nQ: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe so-called February Countercurrent was in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?\nA: Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto\nQ: What type of meditation did samurai do?\nA: Zen\nQ: What caused some samurai to stop fighting?\nA: The Buddhist concept of reincarnation and rebirth\nQ: What was the contribution of Confucianism to samurai?\nA: to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship\n\nStatement:\nThe contribution of Confucianism to samurai was to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three groups were the first to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales\nQ: What term refers to the first three groups to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: basal\nQ: How clear is the relationship between the broadest of the three non-basal angiosperm groups?\nA: unclear\nQ: What group do some analyses seem to indicate diverged first?\nA: magnoliids\n\nStatement:\nSome analyses seem to indicate that magnoliids diverged first.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a revitalization of downtown Tucson begin?\nA: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century\nQ: What is Rio Nuevo?\nA: a large retail and community center\nQ: What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?\nA: 17th Street\nQ: What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?\nA: I-10\nQ: What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?\nA: 6th Street\n\nStatement:\nThe northern edge is 6th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?\nA: The Late Middle Ages\nQ: What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the Black Death\nQ: Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis' Lunch begin serving fast food in New Haven?\nA: 1895\nQ: Who is the founder of Louis' Lunch in New Haven?\nA: Louis Lassen\nQ: What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?\nA: Library of Congress\nQ: Which New Haven resident patented a cast iron stove using grid irons in 1939?\nA: Luigi Pieragostini\nQ: Louis' Lunch is popular for serving what?\nA: the hamburger\n\nStatement:\nLouis Lunch was popular for serving the hamburger", "Discussion:\nQ: What violent act happened in Seattle's Chinatown in 1983?\nA: Wah Mee massacre\nQ: What type of establishment was Wan Mee?\nA: gambling club\nQ: Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the it area?\nA: Microsoft\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft moved its headquarters to the Seattle area.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first USAF dress uniform introduced?\nA: 1947\nQ: Where was the Uxbridge Blue dress uniform developed?\nA: former Bachman-Uxbridge Worsted Company\nQ: When was the current USAF dress uniform standardized?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nThe current USAF dress uniform was standardized in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?\nA: 700\n\nStatement:\n700 people might live in a large peasant settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children were employed on colonial plantations?\nA: Millions\n\nStatement:\nMillions of children were employed on colonial plantations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What initiates Phase one mode?\nA: a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building\nQ: What happens when an elevator goes into Phase one mode?\nA: The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor\nQ: Where does the elevator go from there?\nA: the elevator will go to the fire-recall floor\nQ: What happens if the mode is activated on the fire-recall floor?\nA: the elevator will have an alternate floor to recall to\nQ: How is the elevator enabled for service after the incident?\nA: The only way to return the elevator to normal service is to switch it to bypass after the alarms have reset\n\nStatement:\nAfter an incident, the elevator is returned to normal service by switching it to bypass after the alarms have reset.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's largest city?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?\nA: 96,867\n\nStatement:\n96,867 people lived in Lawton in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?\nA: presidential republic\nQ: With which country are it closely related?\nA: the United States\nQ: What is the main focus of it' economy?\nA: service\nQ: What does it receive from it?\nA: aid\nQ: What is the currency of it?\nA: the United States dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe currency of the Marshall Islands is the United States dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999?\nA: In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players\nQ: What was one of their changes?\nA: A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches\nQ: What was another requirement of foreign players?\nA: his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.\n\nStatement:\nAnother requirement of foreign players was that his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?\nA: William Pitt\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Pitt designed the Rialto Building in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?\nA: 13%\nQ: What population of it lived in slums in 2012?\nA: 1.7 million\n\nStatement:\n1.7 million of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck?\nA: electromagnetic wave\n\nStatement:\nElectromagnetic waves are reflected and transmitted into the ground when a plane surface is struck.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?\nA: Buddha\n\nStatement:\nBuddha was thought to be an omnipresent being in the Mahayana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the level of copper in the human body?\nA: 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass\nQ: How is copper absorbed in humans?\nA: in the gut\nQ: What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?\nA: albumin\nQ: What protein carries the majority of copper in blood?\nA: Ceruloplasmin\n\nStatement:\nCeruloplasmin carries the majority of copper in blood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the US begin building in 1941?\nA: two airbases\nQ: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?\nA: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft\n\nStatement:\nUS Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft are used in the bases on Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?\nA: the 40:1 (\"excellent image quality\") and the 10:1 (\"acceptable image quality\") ratio\nQ: What is the noise-based speed?\nA: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels\nQ: How are the two ratios found?\nA: subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance\nQ: What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?\nA: the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels\nQ: What factors influence the noise-based speed?\nA: the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter\n\nStatement:\nThe factors that influenced the noise-based speed were the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of very lightweight bones?\nA: The skeleton\nQ: What does the skeleton consist of?\nA: very lightweight bones\nQ: What are pneumatic cavities?\nA: large air-filled cavities\nQ: What are large air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system?\nA: pneumatic cavities\n\nStatement:\nLarge air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system are known as pneumatic cavities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?\nA: hills\nQ: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?\nA: 70%\nQ: What is the highest peak of the province?\nA: Huangmaojian Peak\nQ: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?\nA: 1,929\nQ: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?\nA: 6,329\n\nStatement:\nHuangmaojian Peak is 6,329 feet high.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?\nA: Paul E. Griffiths\nQ: What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?\nA: external\nQ: The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?\nA: situationism\nQ: Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?\nA: phobias\n\nStatement:\nAlong with infant and animal emotion, Scarantino and Griffiths believed the situated perspective could help to explain phobias.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who does an ISP pay for internet access?\nA: upstream ISPs\n\nStatement:\nAn ISP pays upstream ISPs for internet access.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bell take on to work with him?\nA: Thomas Watson\nQ: What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?\nA: June 2\n\nStatement:\nWatson and Bell had a breakthrough on June 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Britain Protect Hanover?\nA: combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover\nQ: How did the British support Prussia?\nA: shipping supplies and \u20a4670,000\nQ: Why did the Dutch reject it's offer to join the alliance?\nA: the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral\n\nStatement:\nThe Dutch rejected Britain 's offer to join the alliance because the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened between 1938 to 1995?\nA: the U.S. Supreme Court did not invalidate any federal statute as exceeding Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.\nQ: What are most actions in the federal government known as?\nA: Commerce Clause\nQ: What did the court reject in 1995?\nA: the Supreme Court rejected the Gun-Free School Zones Act in the Lopez decision\nQ: What did the court reject in 1994?\nA: rejected the civil remedy portion of the Violence Against Women Act\nQ: What does the commerce clause include?\nA: include marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision\n\nStatement:\nThe commerce clause includes the marijuana laws in the Gonzales v. Raich decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?\nA: 15th Infantry\nQ: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?\nA: Fort Lewis\nQ: In the spring of 1941, who commanded IX Corps?\nA: Kenyon Joyce\nQ: In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?\nA: San Antonio\n\nStatement:\nThe 3rd Army was based in San Antonio in June of 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?\nA: Ghazals and folk songs\nQ: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?\nA: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons\nQ: Who sings about the joy of living?\nA: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi\n\nStatement:\nLuddi, Bhangra and Sammi sing about the joy of living.", "Discussion:\nQ: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?\nA: a system of concentric layers\nQ: What protects the outer layer?\nA: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP\nQ: The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?\nA: the carrier's escorts\nQ: What is the range in nautical miles of the RIM-67 Standard?\nA: 100\nQ: What is the rate of fire for a radar-controlled Gatling gun of 20 and 30 millimeter?\nA: several thousand rounds per minute\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of fire for a radar-controlled Gatling gun of 20 and 30 millimeter is several thousand rounds per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Superstorm Sandy\" strike Atlantic City?\nA: October 29, 2012\nQ: \"Superstorm Sandy\" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?\nA: 943 mb\n\nStatement:\n`` Superstorm Sandy '' produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided the funds to rebuild the Armenian sports schools?\nA: the Armenian government\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian government provided the funds to rebuild the Armenian sports schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what do Circadian rhythms let an organism prepare?\nA: environmental changes\nQ: What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?\nA: resources\nQ: By better using resources, how does that improve an organism's chances of surviving?\nA: selective advantage\nQ: By improving what processes does the use of circadian rhythms serve to benefit the individual?\nA: internal metabolic\nQ: What insect has been studied concerning the inheritability of rhythms?\nA: fruit flies\n\nStatement:\nFruit flies is the insect that has been studied concerning the inheritability of rhythms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the span of the Late Triassic?\nA: 237 million to 200 million years\nQ: Besides moderate precipitation, what weather conditions did the Late she have?\nA: heat spells\n\nStatement:\nLate Triassic had heat spells and moderate precipitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?\nA: Spain\nQ: What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system?\nA: Comboios de Portugal\nQ: How long is the total railway system in Portugal?\nA: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)\nQ: How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?\nA: 1,430 km (889 mi)\nQ: How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h?\nA: 900 km (559 mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h is 900 km (559 mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?\nA: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation\nQ: What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?\nA: 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year\n\nStatement:\nThe ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps are 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA?\nA: to make products and experiences that people want and can afford\nQ: Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who?\nA: mother Donda West\nQ: On what date did she go public with his DONDA company?\nA: January 5, 2012\n\nStatement:\nOn January 5, 2012, Kanye went public with his DONDA company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom?\nA: George Zimmerman\nQ: Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration?\nA: America the Beautiful\nQ: How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club?\nA: 4 million\nQ: What did she endorse on March 26, 2013?\nA: same sex marriage\n\nStatement:\nShe endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?\nA: French Revolution\nQ: What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?\nA: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap\nQ: Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?\nA: celebrate\n\nStatement:\nWomen with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to celebrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What negative consequence did the People's Committees lead to?\nA: tribal divisions\nQ: Along with Ba'athists and Islamists, who was arrested as a result of the actions of the People's Committees?\nA: Marxists\nQ: Along with the General People's Congress, what national body represented the People's Committees?\nA: General People's Committee\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the General People 's Congress, the General People 's Committee represented the People 's Committees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conclusion do most of Hume's followers disagree with?\nA: that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable\nQ: What did Hume say can't be rationally justified?\nA: belief in an external world\n\nStatement:\nHume said that a belief in an external world ca n't be rationally justified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?\nA: Marx, Durkheim, and Weber\nQ: What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture?\nA: popular culture, political control, and social class\nQ: What is most of the research into sociological culture ?\nA: qualitative\n\nStatement:\nMost of the research into sociological culture is qualitative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which son did Antigonus send to regain control of Greece?\nA: Demetrius\nQ: When did Demetrius take control of Athens?\nA: 307\nQ: Who bestowed the title of king to Demetrius Poliorcetes?\nA: Antigonus\n\nStatement:\nAntigonus bestowed the title of king to Demetrius Poliorcetes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first station launched after the original BBC?\nA: ITV\nQ: What was the third network started in the UK?\nA: BBC2\nQ: What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date?\nA: massive power failure\nQ: Where was the cause of the power outage?\nA: Battersea Power Station\nQ: Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast?\nA: Denis Tuohy\n\nStatement:\nDenis Tuohy served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy?\nA: solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels\n\nStatement:\nLand availability has an effect on solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?\nA: 61st\nQ: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?\nA: Seagram Building\nQ: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?\nA: American Institute of Architects\nQ: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?\nA: eagles\nQ: When was the Empire State Building constructed?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nThe Empire State Building was constructed in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Part of what study is the census of Antarctic marine life?\nA: Census of Marine Life\nQ: When was the census of sea life carried out in Antarctica?\nA: International Polar Year\nQ: How many sea animals live in Earth's polar regions?\nA: 235\nQ: Besides birds, what large animals travel from one pole to the other?\nA: cetaceans\nQ: What is the amount of difference in temperature  in the deep ocean?\nA: 5 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\nThe amount of difference in temperature in the deep ocean is 5 \u00b0C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion built Western schools in Nigeria?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian religion built Western schools in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Constantine call to a meeting?\nA: First Council of Nicaea\nQ: How many bishops attended the First Council?\nA: 318\nQ: From where were the bishops in attendance at the Council few in number?\nA: Western Empire\n\nStatement:\nWestern Empire bishops in attendance at the Council were few in number.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the majority of transportation options?\nA: via roads, air, and rail.\nQ: What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports?\nA: Iran and Pakistan\nQ: What countries did Tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way?\nA: Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan\nQ: What year was the agreement signed?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe agreement was signed in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did France attack Prussia?\nA: 1870\nQ: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?\nA: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany\nQ: When was the German Empire founded?\nA: 1871\nQ: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?\nA: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy\nQ: What was the primary religion of it?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nThe primary religion of Germany was Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many phase are in the growth of bacteria?\nA: four phases\n\nStatement:\nThere are four phases in the growth of bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high schools are there in Richmond?\nA: eight\nQ: How many primary and secondary school students attend school in it?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\n24,000 primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the analysis show mixed results for?\nA: growth of the Internet\nQ: What was disrupted by Internet growth for the press?\nA: traditional sources of funding\nQ: How much has new types of Internet journalism replaced what has been lost in the press?\nA: a tiny fraction\n\nStatement:\nA tiny fraction of new types of Internet journalism replaced what has been lost in the press.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name given to the proposal?\nA: ASPEC\n\nStatement:\nASPEC was the name given to the proposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may impact social dynamics and technical development?\nA: War or competition over resources\nQ: In the example given, what seemed exotic when introduced into China but is common in the United States?\nA: fast food\nQ: What does the term Stimulus diffusion mean?\nA: the sharing of ideas\n\nStatement:\nThe term Stimulus diffusion means the sharing of ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?\nA: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.\nQ: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?\nA: eleven\nQ: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?\nA: 36\nQ: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?\nA: 45\nQ: On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?\nA: 26 December 1999\n\nStatement:\nChelsea hosted an entirely foreign starting line-up, and therefore became the first team to do so, on December 26, 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is one advocate of copyleft?\nA: Lawrence Lessig\n\nStatement:\nLawrence Lessig is one advocate of copyleft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of institution is KU's School of Business?\nA: public\nQ: Where is the business school at KU located?\nA: Lawrence\nQ: When was the University of Kansas School of Business established?\nA: 1924\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Kansas School of Business was established in 1924.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell have a poor reputation for?\nA: customer service\nQ: Where did Dell move its call centers?\nA: offshore\n\nStatement:\nDell moved it 's call centers offshore.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which color system is green created by combining yellow and blue?\nA: subtractive\nQ: In which color model is green one of the additive primary colors?\nA: RGB\nQ: What is the complement of green on the HSV color wheel?\nA: magenta\n\nStatement:\nThe complement of green on the HSV color wheel is magenta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material is useful in glassmaking because of its slow evaporation?\nA: sodium selenite\nQ: What containers are used for melting?\nA: platinum crucibles\nQ: Why are different materials used in a lab than are used in factory production?\nA: the cost factor has a low priority\nQ: What is the reason for crushing the glass and melting it again?\nA: homogeneity\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for crushing the glass and melting it again is called homogeneity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Air Force Officer promotions overseen by?\nA: Defense Officer Personnel Management Act of 1980\nQ: Was does ROPMA stand for in the USAF?\nA: Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act\nQ: Who establishes limits on the amount of Air Force officers?\nA: DOPMA\nQ: How long does it usually take to be promoted from second to first lieutenant in the USAF?\nA: virtually guaranteed after two years\n\nStatement:\nA promotion from second to first lieutenant in the USAF is virtually guaranteed after two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Universal Machine is known as what today?\nA: Universal Turing machine\n\nStatement:\nA Universal Machine is known today as a Universal Turing machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?\nA: British television, newspapers and magazines\nQ: What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?\nA: private television\nQ: What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?\nA: The X Factor\n\nStatement:\nOne of the most popular television shows in the United Kingdom is the X Factor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?\nA: Somalia\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa is located in Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the 132nd Street Bus Depot currently known as?\nA: Manhattanville Bus Depot\n\nStatement:\nThe 132nd Street Bus Depot is currently known as the Manhattanville Bus Depot.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Nationalistic revolutions occur?\nA: mid-19th century's\n\nStatement:\nThe Nationalistic revolutions occurred in the mid-19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?\nA: basalt trap rock ridges\nQ: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?\nA: West Rock\nQ: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as \"The Three Judges?\"\nA: \"Regicides\"\nQ: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?\nA: Soldiers and Sailors\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers and Sailors is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Dutchess' rumored lover?\nA: Sir John Conroy\nQ: What was Victoria's dog's name?\nA: Dash\nQ: During her free time, what did she play with?\nA: dolls\nQ: Who did she share a bedroom with when she was a child?\nA: her mother\nQ: What languages did she take lessons in?\nA: French, German, Italian, and Latin\n\nStatement:\nVictoria took French, German, Italian, and Latin lessons.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?\nA: Austro-Hungarian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who re-translated the Reflections into French?\nA: Louis XVI\nQ: Which British ministers disagreed with Burke's Reflections?\nA: Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox\nQ: What political party was Charles James Fox?\nA: Whig\nQ: What political party was Earl Fitzwilliam?\nA: Whigs\nQ: What political party was Richard Sheridan?\nA: Whig\n\nStatement:\nRichard Sheridan belonged to the Whig party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?\nA: the USSR\nQ: In what year was directive 10/2 issued?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who was the head of the OPC?\nA: Frank Wisner\n\nStatement:\nFrank Wisner was the head of the OPC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Proto-Germanic word that \"dog\" may have come from?\nA: dukk\u014dn\nQ: What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word \"dog\" came from?\nA: Proto-Indo-European\nQ: Where does the word dog originate?\nA: Old English docga\n\nStatement:\nThe word dog originates from the Old English docga.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many zones are the Alps split into?\nA: five climatic zones\nQ: What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?\nA: colline zone\nQ: Where does the lowest zone of the Alps exist?\nA: between 500 and 1,000 m\nQ: Where does the montane zone extend from?\nA: from 800 to 1,700 m\n\nStatement:\nThe montane zone extends from from 800 to 1,700 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency?\nA: $70 billion\nQ: What is a main cause of it's constant budget deficits?\nA: large-scale state subsidies\n\nStatement:\nA main cause of Iran 's constant budget deficits is large-scale state subsidies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?\nA: Long Island\nQ: Queens is located on what part of Long Island?\nA: the west end\nQ: The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?\nA: Staten Island\n\nStatement:\nThe borough of Staten Island is primarily located on Staten Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?\nA: the \"Inlet\"\nQ: What was the biggest factor in the decline in it's popularity?\nA: cheap, fast jet service\nQ: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to it?\nA: Miami Beach and the Bahamas\n\nStatement:\nMiami Beach and the Bahamas was two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Valencia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the population of it's urban area?\nA: 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Valencia 's urban area is 1.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many questions does the SASO contain?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nThe SASO contains 12 questions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\nQ: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?\nA: identical population\n\nStatement:\nIdentical population can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards?\nA: ten\nQ: She tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist?\nA: Lauryn Hill\nQ: In 2010, she worked with which other famous singer?\nA: Lady Gaga\nQ: How many number one singles did she now have after the song \"Telephone\"?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nAfter the song `` Telephone '', Beyonce now has six number one singles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?\nA: General Khalid\nQ: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?\nA: 1970\nQ: What was the maiden surname of Gaddafi's second wife?\nA: el-Brasai\nQ: What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?\nA: Obeidat\n\nStatement:\nSafia Farkash belonged to the Obeidat tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was the period of Division?\nA: A.D., 1138 \u2013 A.D., 1314\nQ: What stemmed the period of division?\nA: Boles\u0142aw III's division of Poland among his sons\n\nStatement:\nWhen Boleslaw III 's divided Poland among his sons, it stemmed the period of division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?\nA: The inner ring road\nQ: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of London were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?\nA: the Ringways Plan\nQ: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?\nA: The A1 and M1\nQ: How long is the M25 motorway?\nA: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)\n\nStatement:\nThe M25 motorway is 121.5 mi (195.5 km).", "Discussion:\nQ: For what do Circadian rhythms let an organism prepare?\nA: environmental changes\nQ: What can an organism that uses circadian rhythms use to its advantage that others can not?\nA: resources\n\nStatement:\nAn organism that uses circadian rhythms can use resources to its advantage that others can not.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: Martorell\nQ: What kind of tale was Tirant lo Blanc?\nA: chivalry\n\nStatement:\nTirant lo Blanc was a tale of chivalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a subject of speculation concerning Elizabeth's wealth?\nA: personal fortune\nQ: What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?\nA: \u00a32 million\nQ: What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?\nA: \"grossly overstated\"\nQ: What did the Sunday Times estimate Elizabeth's fortune to be in 2015?\nA: \u00a3340 million\nQ: Where does Elizabeth's wealth place her in the list of the richest in the UK?\nA: 302nd\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's wealth places her in the list of the richest in the UK in 302nd place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the U.S. believe that Thailand was an Axis ally?\nA: not an ally\nQ: What does the U.S. believe caused it to help Japan?\nA: blackmail\nQ: Is it treated differently than other Axis countries?\nA: the same way\nQ: According to the USA, what country did it blackmail?\nA: Thailand\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the USA, Japan blackmailed Thailand.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?\nA: five\nQ: What was the most common historical method of execution in the United States?\nA: hanging\nQ: In what state did the last burning at the stake take place in the US?\nA: South Carolina\nQ: Who was the last person hanged in chains in the Untied States?\nA: John Marshall\n\nStatement:\nJohn Marshall was the last person hanged in chains in the Untied States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?\nA: 2014\nQ: Along what the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York?\nA: New York Giants\nQ: What stadium do the New York Jets call home?\nA: MetLife Stadium\nQ: What city is MetLife Stadium located in?\nA: East Rutherford, New Jersey\nQ: What Super Bowl took place at MetLife Stadium?\nA: Super Bowl XLVIII\n\nStatement:\nSuper Bowl XLVIII took place at MetLife Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Digimon stand for?\nA: Digital Monsters\nQ: What forms of entertainment does the Digimon franchise include?\nA: virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game\nQ: What is the Digital World in which the Digimon creatures live?\nA: a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks\nQ: What are the people who raise Digimon called?\nA: \"Digidestined\" or \"Tamers\"\nQ: What are the Digimon villians main goals?\nA: trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world\n\nStatement:\nThe Digimon villians ' main goals are trying to destroy the fabric of the Digital world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Karabakh War end?\nA: 1994\nQ: What does OSCE stand for?\nA: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe\nQ: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?\nA: Turkey and Azerbaijan\n\nStatement:\nArmenia has closed borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan", "Discussion:\nQ: What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?\nA: Site of Special Scientific Interest\nQ: What stones form the headlands near Plymouth Sound?\nA: Lower Devonian slates\nQ: Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?\nA: granite\nQ: Along with shales, what is most of the city built on?\nA: Upper Devonian slates\nQ: For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?\nA: its geology\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth Sound is a Site of Special Scientific Interest because of its geology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Mali's highest court?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: What controls do the supreme court have?\nA: both judicial and administrative powers\nQ: Constitutional Court provides what type of review of legislative acts?\nA: judicial review\nQ: Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?\nA: election\n\nStatement:\nConstitutional Court also serves as election arbiter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company adopted the ASA scale in 1946?\nA: General Electric\nQ: Beginning what year were cameras built with the ASA meter?\nA: 1946\nQ: How did older models convert to ASA scale?\nA: replaceable hoods with ASA scales\nQ: How was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946?\nA: labeled \"Exposure Index\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Exposure Index '' was the ASA scale shown on models built after 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be done to combate dietary deficiences?\nA: promoting better eating practices\nQ: What has been used and shown successful in a decrease in incidence of diarrheal disease?\nA: Zinc\n\nStatement:\nZinc has been used and shown to be successful in a decrease in incidence of diarrheal disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sony take BMG's half stake in the company?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nSony took BMG 's half stake in the company in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hunting style allows chimpanzees to prey upon colobus monkeys?\nA: Social predation\nQ: What is an example of co-coperation between predators of different species?\nA: humans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants\n\nStatement:\nHumans with the aid of falcons or dogs, or fishing with cormorants, are an example of co-coperation between predators of different species.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?\nA: 1992 and in 1994\nQ: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?\nA: public and private\nQ: What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?\nA: Eighty-two\nQ: What percent of the bus systems use alternate fuels?\nA: 100%\nQ: What company provides the city with natural gas?\nA: Redeem\n\nStatement:\nRedeem provides the city with natural gas", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles remains?\nA: electron\u2013positron annihilation\nQ: What is the inverse process called?\nA: pair creation\n\nStatement:\nThe inverse process is called pair creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a valley carved by glaciers during the ice ages?\nA: The Inn valley\nQ: What lays at the bottom of the Inn Valley\nA: Eroded rocks from the most recent ice age\nQ: The top of the Inn Valley consists of what?\nA: erosion from earlier ice ages\nQ: What are Moraines?\nA: piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier\nQ: Where have moraines accumulated?\nA: at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers.\n\nStatement:\nMoraines have accumulated at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet Union break up?\nA: December 25, 1991\nQ: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: What is the current official name of it?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: When was the current name for it added to the itn constitution?\nA: April 21, 1992\nQ: When was it renamed the itn Federation?\nA: December 25, 1991\n\nStatement:\nRussia was renamed the Russian Federation on December 25, 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Yugoslavia change its name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?\nA: 7 April 1963\nQ: Two government ministers resigned over Tito's visit to what region?\nA: Americas\nQ: Eisenhower met him where in 1960?\nA: United Nations General Assembly meeting.\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower met Tito in a United Nations General Assembly meeting in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies?\nA: Anglo-French naval squadron\nQ: What sea was the Anglo-French naval squadron sent to?\nA: Azov Sea\nQ: Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855?\nA: the Kerch Strait\nQ: What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats?\nA: the seaport of Taganrog\nQ: The seaport of Taganrog is near what port city?\nA: Rostov on Don\n\nStatement:\nThe seaport of Taganrog is near the port city of Rostov on Don.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation?\nA: Eavesdropping\nQ: Conversations that people eavesdrop on are typically between who?\nA: hosts on a network\nQ: Who has used programs such as Carnivore and NarusInsight to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers?\nA: the FBI and NSA\nQ: Eavesdropping on a closed system via the faint electro-magnetic trasmissions generated by the hardware has been referred to as what by the NSA?\nA: TEMPEST\nQ: What are machines that operate with no contact to the outside world called?\nA: a closed system\n\nStatement:\nA closed system are the machines that operate with no contact to the outside world.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\nQ: How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her?\nA: Through reading her mother's papers\nQ: What was Albert ill with?\nA: chronic stomach trouble\n\nStatement:\nAlbert was ill with chronic stomach trouble.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the incidence of TB in Europe reach its highest point?\nA: 1800s\nQ: When tuberculosis was at its worst in Europe, what percentage of deaths was TB-related?\nA: 25%\nQ: What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?\nA: Medical Research Council\nQ: What year was the Medical Research Council created?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nIn 1913 the Medical Research Council created.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied?\nA: white\nQ: What social class of adolescents is most often studied?\nA: middle class\nQ: The period of one's life that spans late adolescence and early adulthood is known as what?\nA: youth\n\nStatement:\nThe period of one 's life that spans late adolescence and early adulthood is known as youth", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\n\nStatement:\nPrefect Nicholas Frochot was under Napoleon Bonaparte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the governors of the taifas called?\nA: Emir\nQ: Which which kingdoms did the it establish diplomatic relations?\nA: the Christian kingdoms of the north\n\nStatement:\nThe taifas established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the domestication of sheep first appear in Egypt?\nA: 6,000 BC\nQ: How did itians gather food before raising livestock?\nA: fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants\nQ: What region do some scholars see as the source for it's start in agriculture?\nA: the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars see the Middle East as the source for Egypt 's start in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?\nA: James River and Kanawha Canal\n\nStatement:\nThe James River and Kanawha Canal were designed in part by George Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?\nA: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\nQ: What title does the country have?\nA: Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\")\nQ: What is the island under jurisdiction of?\nA: Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution\nQ: What act was approved on April 29th, 2010?\nA: The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499)\n\nStatement:\nThe Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29th, 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did most media outlets pick the Cubs to win the World Series?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nMost media outlets picked the Cubs to win the World Series in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome?\nA: Macedonia\nQ: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?\nA: westward\nQ: What peninsula was the kingdom of it able to be found in?\nA: Greek peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdom of Macedonia was able to be found in Greek peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team did not qualifty for Champions League in 2005 but was able to particpate?\nA: UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool did not qualify for Champions League in 2005 but was able to participate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin\nQ: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?\nA: a 5% royalty\nQ: When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?\nA: mid January 1860\nQ: What did Darwin decide to do with the profits of the American version of On the Origin of Species?\nA: asked Gray to keep any profits\n\nStatement:\nDarwin decided to ask Gray to keep any profits do with the American version of On the Origin of Species.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations?\nA: 2002\nQ: What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?\nA: Schengen treaty\nQ: What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?\nA: 55%\nQ: Though it is a founding member of the EFTA, what are they not a member of?\nA: European Economic Area\nQ: What has completely surrounded it and Liechtenstein since 1995?\nA: the EU\n\nStatement:\nThe EU has completely surrounded Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?\nA: 1925\nQ: By what other names is the George Warren Brown School of Social Work known?\nA: Brown School or Brown\nQ: What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?\nA: Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences\n\nStatement:\nA Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day?\nA: 10 percent\nQ: What two cities had 500 short tons of bombs dropped on them during the end of October?\nA: Birmingham and Coventry\nQ: Liverpool had how many short tons dropped on it?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nLiverpool had 200 short tons dropped on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?\nA: Sim\u00f3n El\u00edas Gonzalez\nQ: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?\nA: Sonora\nQ: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?\nA: 1829\nQ: For whom was the revolution named?\nA: Bustamante\nQ: Stringed laws were issued against what group?\nA: secret societies\n\nStatement:\nStringed laws were issued against secret societies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natural process formed the land masses that would become the Samoan islands?\nA: vulcanism\nQ: Which of the itn islands has active volcanoes?\nA: Savai'i\nQ: What's the name of the highest peak in it?\nA: Mt Silisili,\n\nStatement:\nMt Silisili is the name of the highest peak in Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: The just-noticeable difference, at which a change is perceived depends on what?\nA: the tone's frequency content\n\nStatement:\nThe just-noticeable difference, at which a change is perceived depends on the tone 's frequency content.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?\nA: Endo\n\nStatement:\nEndo received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?\nA: Albrecht von Roon\nQ: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?\nA: 1859 to 1873\nQ: He instituted a series of what regarding the Prussian military?\nA: reforms\nQ: What was the first step in the reforms?\nA: a reorganization of the army\n\nStatement:\nA reorganization of the army is the first step in the reforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Greek Merchant Navy ranked?\nA: 4th worldwide\nQ: How many ships does the Greek Merchant Navy have?\nA: 3,150\nQ: Where does Greece rank in number of tankers?\nA: first\n\nStatement:\nGreece ranks first in the number of tankers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY?\nA: Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107\nQ: What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial?\nA: He died\n\nStatement:\nMilosevic 's died occurred in March 2006, which essentially ended his trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was copper first known to have been used?\nA: 9000 BC\n\nStatement:\nCopper was first known to have been used around 9000 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Presbyterian denomination was brought to Mizoram in 1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many languages are used in the Congo?\nA: 62\nQ: What is the most populous ethnicity in the it?\nA: Kongo\nQ: How much of the population is constituted by Pygmies?\nA: 2%\nQ: What percentage of the population of the it is Boulangui?\nA: 12%\n\nStatement:\nBoulangui is 12 % of the population of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ruled over the tribes?\nA: clans (r\u00f3d)\n\nStatement:\nClans (r\u00f3d) ruled over the tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Greek term for canon?\nA: kanon\n\nStatement:\nKanon is the Greek term for canon", "Discussion:\nQ: How is information accessed in a relational model?\nA: a \"key\"\nQ: What is a key used for?\nA: uniquely defining a particular record\n\nStatement:\nA key is used to uniquely define a particular record.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?\nA: Malesherbes\nQ: The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?\nA: The Encyclop\u00e9die\nQ: What percentage of books borrowed in England, Germany, and Norath America were novels?\nA: 70\nQ: What percentage of books borrowed were of a religious nature in it, it, and North America?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nOne percent of books borrowed were of a religious nature in England, Germany, and North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Neolithic people use mud-brick to build?\nA: houses and villages\nQ: What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?\nA: humans and animals\n\nStatement:\nThe paintings on homes depicted humans and animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?\nA: 1914\nQ: What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?\nA: a Less Commonly Taught Language\nQ: What states have large communities of Czech Americans?\nA: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin\n\nStatement:\nTexas, Nebraska and Wisconsin have large communities of Czech Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?\nA: 28 April 2015\nQ: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?\nA: MV Maersk Tigris\nQ: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?\nA: Rickmers Ship Management\n\nStatement:\nRickmers Ship Management chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What code did Windows 8 change to?\nA: API code instead of WinRT\nQ: What term did Microsoft give to its exception privilige for web browsing?\nA: New experience enabled\n\nStatement:\nThe term Microsoft gave to its exception privilige for web browsing was New experience enabled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the RIBA Library's first address?\nA: 9 Conduit Street\nQ: Where did RIBA move its library?\nA: 66 Portland Place\nQ: In what year did RIBA move its library?\nA: 1934\nQ: Which architect's work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute's Library?\nA: Adolf Loos\n\nStatement:\nAdolf Loos ' work was preserved throughout World War II by the Royal Institute 's Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?\nA: Since the 1990s\n\nStatement:\nSince the 1990 's, many newer churches started growing in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\n1968 was the year when the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?\nA: Greek theologians of Byzantium\n\nStatement:\nThe Empire of Greek theologians of Byzantium held Grecian teachers for the virginity of Mary 's conception.", "Discussion:\nQ: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9\nQ: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?\nA: Heat\nQ: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?\nA: 400 million\nQ: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?\nA: Heat\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce 's 2010 perfume was called Heat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 44%\nQ: In Australia, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory\nA: 32%\nQ: What is most often triggered by temperature changes?\nA: Altitudinal migration\nQ: Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic?\nA: Parrots\n\nStatement:\nParrots are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\n\nStatement:\nThe sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres since 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Turkey close off its border with Armenia?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nTurkey closed off its border with Armenia in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?\nA: Starlin Castro\nQ: When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?\nA: early May (2010)\n\nStatement:\nStarlin Castro debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ships were attacked in 1852?\nA: Glencoe and Sea Nymph\nQ: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?\nA: 1857\nQ: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?\nA: Ebon\nQ: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?\nA: Captain DonSette\nQ: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?\nA: 1845\n\nStatement:\nThe ship Naiad was attacked by natives in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for Star Wars?\nA: George Lucas\nQ: Who played Indiana Jones?\nA: Harrison Ford\nQ: Who played Han Solo?\nA: Harrison Ford\nQ: What was the first it Jones movie?\nA: Raiders of the Lost Ark\n\nStatement:\nThe first Indiana Jones movie was Raiders of the Lost Ark..", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the women's title in 1937?\nA: Mildred Burke\n\nStatement:\nMildred Burke won the women 's title in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?\nA: head of state security\nQ: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?\nA: 30\nQ: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?\nA: Istanbul\n\nStatement:\nThe July 15, 2011 meeting took place in Istanbul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was founded by Kanye West and his mother?\nA: Kanye West Foundation\nQ: In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools?\nA: 2007\nQ: Where was the \"Kanye West Foundation\" founded?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?\nA: music education\nQ: What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007?\nA: \"Ed in '08\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Kanye West Foundation partnered with `` Ed in ' 08 '' in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Microsoft Windows use internally for its real-time clock?\nA: local time\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft Windows uses local time internally for its real-time clock.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli  to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?\nA: Russia\nQ: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?\nA: no impact\nQ: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?\nA: expansionist foreign policy\nQ: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: Who returned as prime minister when she lost the general election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\n\nStatement:\nWhen Disraeli lost the general election in 1880, Gladstone returned as prime minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?\nA: , generally that of the culture in which they were raised.\nQ: What are people most likely to identify themselves as?\nA: the culture in which they were raised\nQ: Would DNA show a higher number or lower number of mutliracial people than those reported in the census?\nA: higher number\nQ: What does it mean to be a mutliracial?\nA: two or more races\nQ: How many multiracial people in the US were there in 2010?\nA: approximately 9 million individuals\n\nStatement:\nThere were approximately 9 million multiracial individuals in the US in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What defined the US dollar?\nA: Coinage Act of 1792\nQ: What was the dollar based on?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nThere were roughly 17 grams of gold in an eagle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?\nA: president\nQ: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?\nA: The unicameral National Assembly\nQ: The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?\nA: 113\nQ: How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?\nA: two regular sessions\n\nStatement:\nTwo regular sessions of legislative assemblies are held each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?\nA: Egypt and Mesopotamia\n\nStatement:\nEgypt and Mesopotamia used the divine and supernatural in their architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do earthworms help the soil they live in?\nA: aeration and enriching\n\nStatement:\nEarthworms help the soil they live in by aeration and enriching.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the time of Panini?\nA: fourth century BCE\nQ: What type of text is the Samaveda?\nA: Vedic texts\nQ: What was Sanskrit used for?\nA: sacred purposes\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit was used for sacred purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Seattle fair lasts 24 days?\nA: Seattle International Film Festival\nQ: What is Seattle's gay pride parade called?\nA: Bite of Seattle\nQ: How many Independence Day celebrations does Seattle have yearly?\nA: two\nQ: When are Seafair events held in Seattle?\nA: July and August\nQ: What is the focus of the Bumbershoot festival?\nA: art and music\n\nStatement:\nArt and music is the focus of the Bumbershoot festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?\nA: America\nQ: What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA?\nA: nonprofit\n\nStatement:\nFriends of UNFPA is a nonprofit organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train through Evanston?\nA: the Purple Line\nQ: What was it's Purple Line train route named after?\nA: Northwestern's school color\n\nStatement:\nChicago 's Purple Line train route named after was Northwestern 's school color.", "Discussion:\nQ: Yale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for what two industries?\nA: medical and biotechnology\n\nStatement:\nYale and New Haven are conjointly attempting to build the area into a research hub for medical and biotechnology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some treaties contains provisions for what to happen if certain defined conditions are met?\nA: self-termination\nQ: What provision might a treaty include if it's meant to be only temporarily binding?\nA: set to expire on a given date\nQ: In addition to passing an expiration date, what might cause a treaty to self-terminate?\nA: certain defined conditions are met\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to passing an expiration date, certain defined conditions that are met, might cause a treaty to self-terminate.", "Discussion:\nQ: The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?\nA: 14th Street north\n\nStatement:\nThe grid covers the length of the island from 14th Street north.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?\nA: 1895\nQ: What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?\nA: Capital University\n\nStatement:\nThe first university to offer courses in liberal arts was Capital University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?\nA: Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C.\nQ: Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase?\nA: more than half\n\nStatement:\nAround the time that rev. cavanaugh became president of notre dame the undergrad student body of notre dame increased by more then half.", "Discussion:\nQ: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?\nA: Paris\nQ: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?\nA: Paris's house scene\n\nStatement:\nDaft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from Paris 's house scene.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?\nA: \u20ac230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)\n\nStatement:\nChina was going to invest $ 230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in the European Galileo positioning system project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is electrum made of?\nA: silver and gold\nQ: What alloy is formed naturally?\nA: electrum\n\nStatement:\nElectrum is an alloy that is formed naturally.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Spielberg begin dating in 1976?\nA: Amy Irving\nQ: What was Amy Irving's career?\nA: actress\n\nStatement:\nAmy Irving 's career was as an actress.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles long was the human chain?\nA: 300\nQ: Who organized this chain?\nA: Rukh\nQ: What country's independence were the chain members celebrating?\nA: Ukrainian\nQ: When had the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church been broken up by the Soviets?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church had been broken up by the Soviets in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What high sounding title was adopted by anyone who could get away with it?\nA: architect\nQ: How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?\nA: pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings\nQ: How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture?\nA: the apprenticeship system\nQ: Which American author received editions of Georgian architecture?\nA: William Halfpenny\nQ: What years were William Halfpenny active?\nA: 1723\u20131755\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Halfpenny was active from 1723 - 1755.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the greatest American defeat of the American Revolution?\nA: Siege of Charles Towne\nQ: How many soldiers did General Clinton return with?\nA: 14,000\nQ: In what year did General he return to Charles Towne?\nA: 1780\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Clinton returned to Charles Towne in 1780.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the refractive index of the ground?\nA: n=2\nQ: What is the refractive index of air?\nA: n=1\nQ: When is polarized radiation reversed?\nA: reflection\n\nStatement:\nPolarized radiation is reversed in reflection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?\nA: nighttime\n\nStatement:\nThe gods below and the dead were celebrated at nighttime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?\nA: Argentoratum\nQ: What was the Roman camp destroyed by?\nA: fire\nQ: Who was leading the Romans at it?\nA: Nero Claudius Drusus\nQ: After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in it?\nA: year 90\n\nStatement:\nThe Legio VIII Augusta was permanently stationed in Argentoratum after year 90.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was salt water taffy conceived?\nA: 1883\nQ: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?\nA: David Bradley\nQ: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?\nA: Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm\n\nStatement:\nBradley 's shop was flooded after a major storm that led to the creation of salt water taffy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?\nA: scarce\nQ: What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?\nA: evolution\nQ: What are some predators that will kill and eat nearly anything?\nA: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators\nQ: What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?\nA: evolutionary arms race\nQ: What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?\nA: keep the populations of both species in equilibrium\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of an evolutionary arms race is to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Bronx's boom period?\nA: 1900\u201329\nQ: What was the it's population in 1900?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx 's population in 1900 was 200,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led scientists to believe that plants should be classified according to something other than just sexual system?\nA: Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy\nQ: In what year to Candolle introduce the Candollean system?\nA: 1819\n\nStatement:\nCandolle introduced the Candollean system in the year 1819.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States?\nA: The Second Sino-Japanese War\nQ: What did the United States place on its war efforts?\nA: embargoes\nQ: What did the American Embargoes prevent it from aquiring?\nA: strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil\n\nStatement:\nThe American Embargoes prevented Japan from aquiring strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group makes up a larger percentage of people in India?\nA: Deobandis\nQ: What is the largest school for Barelvis people in it?\nA: Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad\n\nStatement:\nThe largest school for Barelvis people in India is Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?\nA: LSD\nQ: What substance did she give up later in life?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Why did she give up alcohol?\nA: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain\n\nStatement:\nFeynman gave up alcohol because he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord?\nA: along an A-delta or C fiber\nQ: Which fiber is thicker?\nA: A-delta\n\nStatement:\nA-delta is a thicker fiber.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Watch Tower supporters gather as autonomous congregations to study the Bible?\nA: From 1879\nQ: How many congregations were founded?\nA: Thirty\n\nStatement:\nThirty were founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is South Raleigh?\nA: along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina\n\nStatement:\nSouth Raleigh is along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?\nA: lack of apostolic work\nQ: What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?\nA: chanted the Divine Office\n\nStatement:\nThe sisters chanted the Divine Office instead of apostolic work.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many cities and towns in Mexico is Carnival celebrated in?\nA: 225\n\nStatement:\nCarnival is celebrated in 225 cities and towns in Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe first Russian university, library, theatre, public museum and independent press were produced in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did Nasser make secret agreements with?\nA: Israel\nQ: What territory did Israel attack in 1955?\nA: Gaza Strip\nQ: What was Nasser's reaction to the attack?\nA: did not retaliate militarily\n\nStatement:\nNasser 's reaction to the attack was that he did not retaliate militarily.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the wind industry in the USA able to produce more power at lower cost?\nA: by using taller wind turbines with longer blades\nQ: How tall are new wind turbines that are being built in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio?\nA: 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground\nQ: Wind turbines in the USA can now compete with what type of fuel?\nA: conventional fossil fuels like coal\nQ: Prices have fallen as low as what price?\nA: 4 cents per kilowatt-hour\n\nStatement:\nPrices have fallen as low as 4 cents per kilowatt-hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Britain outlaw slave trade?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nBritain outlawed the slave trade in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to cause a system to fail?\nA: Destructive testing\nQ: What does Destructive testing verify?\nA: software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs\n\nStatement:\nDestructive testing verifies software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emperors from what dynasty recaptured Constantinople in 1261?\nA: Palaeologi\nQ: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?\nA: Venice\nQ: What tribe of Turks emerged in 13th century Anatolia?\nA: Ottomans\n\nStatement:\nOttomans emerged in 13th century Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?\nA: 1986\nQ: What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?\nA: A Kind of Magic\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Queen 's final tour with Freddie Mercury was A Kind of Magic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\n\nStatement:\nMore madaris began to form more rapidly in the 11th and 12th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Firewalls and exit procedures are considered what?\nA: \"preventive\" measures\nQ: What is defined as a way of filtering network data between a host or network and another network?\nA: A firewall\nQ: What does a physical firewall consist of?\nA: a separate machine filtering network traffic\n\nStatement:\nA physical firewall consists of a separate machine filtering network traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the conductivity in a FET?\nA: electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals\n\nStatement:\nElectric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals determines the conductivity in a FET.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?\nA: four\nQ: How many volumes does the University Library contain?\nA: over 4.9 million\nQ: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?\nA: the 30th-largest\n\nStatement:\nThe University Library is the 30th-largest among North American university libraries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Washington University School of Medicine founded?\nA: 1891\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington University School of Medicine was founded in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?\nA: US and Canada\nQ: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?\nA: her mother\nQ: When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family?\nA: grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on\nQ: Where were items from the clothing line displayed?\nA: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours\n\nStatement:\nItems from the clothing line were displayed in Destiny 's Child 's shows and tours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name given for Guam's indigenous people?\nA: Chamorros\nQ: When did it's indigenous people first arrive?\nA: 4,000 years ago\nQ: Who was the first European to visit the island?\nA: Ferdinand Magellan\nQ: What year was it colonized?\nA: 1668\nQ: What year did the United States capture it?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nThe United States captured Guam in 1898.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Egyptian army sent in 1948?\nA: Palestine\nQ: In what unit did Nasser serve?\nA: 6th Infantry Battalion\nQ: How badly was Nasser wounded?\nA: lightly\nQ: What army surrounded Nasser's brigade?\nA: Israeli\nQ: What territory was given to Israel?\nA: Faluja\n\nStatement:\nFaluja was given to Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: in what year were the islands first sighted?\nA: 1506\n\nStatement:\nThe islands were first sighted in 1506.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?\nA: Anglo-Norman Law French\nQ: What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?\nA: \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult\"\n\nStatement:\nLa Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult announce a granted assent in Anglo-Norman French law.", "Discussion:\nQ: President Kennedy was killed when?\nA: November 22, 1963\n\nStatement:\nPresident Kennedy was killed on November 22, 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age were cardinals restricted by Paul Vi from participating in conclaves?\nA: eighty\nQ: At what age were bishops required to retire by Paul VI?\nA: 75\nQ: At what age were cardinals subsequently required to retire in an edict issued in 1970?\nA: 75\nQ: What did she over hall with age and retirement restrictions?\nA: papal elections\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI overhauled papal elections with age and retirement restrictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Primates have a visual processing network of how many brain areas?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nPrimates have a visual processing network of 30 brain areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?\nA: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue\nQ: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?\nA: Bevis Marks Synagogue\nQ: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in it been conducting religious services continuously?\nA: over 300 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Bevis Marks Synagogue in London has been conducting religious services continuously for over 300 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ranging signals of the BeiDou system based on?\nA: the CDMA principle\nQ: What positioning levels will the BeiDou system offer?\nA: open and restricted (military)\nQ: Where will the public service for the BeiDou system be available?\nA: globally to general users\n\nStatement:\nThe public service for the BeiDou system will be available globally to general users.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did people who became ill with beri-beri have as their main food source?\nA: polished rice\nQ: What vitamin is removed during the polishing of rice?\nA: thiamine\nQ: Which disease became prevalent among infants in the United States as an effect of processed foods?\nA: scurvy\nQ: What treatment did the milk that was fed to infants undergo to control bacterial disease?\nA: Pasteurisation\n\nStatement:\nPasteurisation was the treatment that the milk which was fed to infants underwent to control bacterial disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?\nA: Sanford Alexander Moss\nQ: Which jet engine did GE introduce in 1941?\nA: Whittle W.1\nQ: What was GE's rank among US corporations in the value of wartime production contracts during World War II?\nA: ninth\n\nStatement:\nGE was ranked 9th among US corporation in the value of wartime production contracts during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: atkins was a former member of what music group?\nA: Cybotron\nQ: what hit single did atkins release in 1985?\nA: \"No UFOs\"\nQ: what unusual single did derrick may release, featuring a darker strain of house?\nA: \"Strings of Life\"\n\nStatement:\nDerrick may released `` Strings of Life, '' featuring a darker strain of house.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?\nA: 27 September 2003\nQ: What was it's first satellite called?\nA: Nigeriasat-1\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's first satellite was called Nigeriasat-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel?\nA: Rogers Plan\nQ: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What did he want to use the agreement to do?\nA: recapturing the Suez Canal\nQ: How did he equate peace with it?\nA: surrender\n\nStatement:\nNasser used surrender to equate peace with Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1?\nA: most US and Canadian jurisdictions\nQ: What is Standard A17.1?\nA: Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators\nQ: What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada?\nA: CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard\nQ: What are passenger elevators tested with?\nA: ASME A17.2 Standard\n\nStatement:\nPassenger elevators are tested with ASME A17.2 Standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?\nA: Soviet flag\nQ: What replaced the Soviet flag?\nA: Russian tricolor\nQ: When did she make his final Kremlin exit?\nA: December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time\n\nStatement:\nGorbachev made his final Kremlin exit on December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first manufactured fiber?\nA: rayon\nQ: When was rayon first made in France?\nA: 1890s\nQ: What type of industry produced a growing chain of synthetic fibers?\nA: chemicals industry\nQ: What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?\nA: Nylon\n\nStatement:\nNylon was manufactured completely from petrochemicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southern Italy refered to as?\nA: Magna Graecia\nQ: Southern it and south-eastern Sicily were colonized by the Greeks in what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: Who was the leading figure in Sicily during the Hellenistic period?\nA: Agathocles of Syracuse\nQ: In 310 Agathocles invaded Tunisia and defeated what army?\nA: Carthaginian\nQ: In defense of Tarentum, when did it attack it?\nA: 300 BCE\n\nStatement:\nAgathocles attacked Italy in defense of Tarentum in 300 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization works to further the understanding and adherence to the rule of law?\nA: The International Development Law Organization\nQ: What types of economies does the IDLO focus on helping?\nA: emerging economies and middle-income\n\nStatement:\nThe IDLO focus on helping emerging economies and middle-income economies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?\nA: geologist\nQ: What happened to the Western Alps during the Cenozoic Era\nA: a metamorphic event\nQ: When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?\nA: the Cretaceous Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Austroalpine peaks underwent their event in the Cretaceous Period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of a prominent contemporary art gallery on Orange Street in New Haven?\nA: Artspace\nQ: What are two contemporary art galleries located in downtown it?\nA: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery\nQ: In what area of it are Kehler Liddel, Jennider Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye Gallery located?\nA: Westville\nQ: What it gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood?\nA: Parachute Factory\nQ: For what annual it art event, held in early October, is the it complex used?\nA: City-Wide Open Studios\n\nStatement:\nThe Erector Square complex is used for the annual New Haven art event City-Wide Open Studios in early October.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 1961\nQ: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?\nA: 41\nQ: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?\nA: 1962\nQ: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?\nA: 1964\nQ: What major award did the book receive in 1961?\nA: the Pulitzer Prize\n\nStatement:\nThe book received the Pulitzer Prize in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a concern of the Kinsey scale?\nA: it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality\nQ: How are masculinity and femininity more appropriately measured?\nA: as independent concepts on a separate scale\nQ: What happens if the concepts are measured on the same scale?\nA: they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa\n\nStatement:\nIf the concepts are measure on the same scale they act as tradeoffs such, whereby to be more feminine one had to be less masculine and vice versa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?\nA: Democratic National Convention\nQ: Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?\nA: Lyndon Johnson\nQ: Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?\nA: Hubert Humphrey\n\nStatement:\nHubert Humphrey was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome?\nA: Human\nQ: What act was repulsive to Romans?\nA: Human sacrifice\nQ: How were sacrifices of humans carried out in it?\nA: buried\nQ: Before the invasion of what area was human sacrifice carried out?\nA: Gaul\nQ: When was the invasion of Gaul by it?\nA: 113 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe invasion of Gaul by Rome was in 113 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?\nA: game bird\n\nStatement:\nThe ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as a game bird.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the final sequencing goal of sequencing diploid cotton genomes first ?\nA: tetraploid cotton\nQ: What type of cotton has two separate genomes within its nucleus?\nA: Tetraploid\nQ: When did a group of researchers decide to sequence the genomic structure of tetraploid cotton?\nA: 2007\nQ: What type of genome must be sequenced first to prevent confusion before the tetraploid form?\nA: diploid\nQ: In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing?\nA: diploid counterparts\n\nStatement:\nIn order to understand the tetraploid forms, diploid counterparts must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colors are part of the RGB model?\nA: red, green and blue\nQ: What color light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue?\nA: white\nQ: The RGB color model has three colors in it that are described as what kind of colors?\nA: additive primary colors\nQ: Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What colors are used to create purple on a computer screen?\nA: red and blue\n\nStatement:\nRed and blue are used to create purple on a computer screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the idea of a group come from?\nA: the study of polynomial equations,\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of a group came from the study of polynomial equations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion does Changunarayan belong to?\nA: Hindu\n\nStatement:\nChangunarayan belongs to Hindu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many properties in New Haven are featured on the National Register of Historic Places?\nA: 59\nQ: In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared it's Hillhouse Avenue to be \"the most beautiful street in America?\"\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Of the three churches flanking it Green, which is home to a notorious 17th century crypt?\nA: Center Church on-the-Green\nQ: What famous American traitor has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a it church flanking it Green?\nA: Benedict Arnold\n\nStatement:\nBenedict Arnold is a famous American traitor who has a first wife buried in a 17th century crypt in a New Haven church flanking New Haven Green.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?\nA: raising children\n\nStatement:\nAlong with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss raising children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What University are in Bath\nA: The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county\nQ: When did the university of Bath gain royal charter\nA: The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School\nQ: Bath school of pharmacy founded in\nA: Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907\nQ: When did Bath Spa Gain University status\nA: achieved university status in 2005\n\nStatement:\nBath Spa gained university status in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Von Neumann get married?\nA: New Year's Day in 1930\nQ: What was Von Neumann's wife's name?\nA: Mariette K\u00f6vesi\nQ: Before marriage what faith did Von Neumann join?\nA: he was baptized a Catholic.\nQ: What was Von Neumann's child's name?\nA: Marina\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's child 's name was Marina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was copper mostly mined at in the Roman era?\nA: Cyprus\nQ: What term does the name copper originate from?\nA: \u0441uprum\nQ: What componds are common in copper?\nA: copper(II) salts\n\nStatement:\nCopper (II) salts are compounds common in copper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?\nA: Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups\nQ: How is Y-DNA passed along?\nA: patrilineal line\nQ: Which type of DNA is passed from the mother to offspring of both genders?\nA: mtDNA\n\nStatement:\nMtDNA is a type of DNA passed from the mother to offspring of both genders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?\nA: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby\nQ: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?\nA: 20 June\nQ: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?\nA: 1887\nQ: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?\nA: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession\nQ: Who was promoted from waiter to Munshi?\nA: Abdul Karim\n\nStatement:\nAbdul Karim was promoted from waiter to Munshi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?\nA: Marcus Garvey\nQ: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?\nA: Morningside Park\nQ: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\n122nd Street divided into three segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?\nA: southern France\nQ: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?\nA: Marienburg\n\nStatement:\nThe Teutonic Order was headquartered in 1309 in Marienburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has Estonian as its official language?\nA: Estonian\n\nStatement:\nEstonian has Estonian as its official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?\nA: the hydrogen bomb\n\nStatement:\nThe hydrogen bomb was first developed during the Cold War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was the power of the 5 countries constant?\nA: relative power of these five nations fluctuated\nQ: What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?\nA: United Kingdom and Prussia\nQ: Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?\nA: Russia and Austria-Hungary\nQ: What agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna?\nA: Eight-Nation Alliance\n\nStatement:\nThe Eight-Nation Alliance agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?\nA: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians\nQ: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?\nA: Emperor Justinian I,\nQ: In what way did this Ruler refer to Mary  in his writings ?\nA: to call Mary \"prepurified\"\nQ: What event happened to Theotokos that was of significant religious note ?\nA: she was \"purified\" at the Annunciation\nQ: How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible?\nA: holier than all 'Men' born of woman\n\nStatement:\nSome viewed the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible holier than all ` Men ' born of woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was ISO/IEC 646 published?\nA: 1972\nQ: What was ASCII inteded to be?\nA: one of several national variants of an international character code standard\nQ: When was ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe ISO 's first acceptance of an international recommendation happened in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?\nA: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup\nQ: Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?\nA: Ahmed Gabr\nQ: How deep did Gabr dive?\nA: 1,066 feet down\nQ: In what body of water did she dive?\nA: Red Sea\n\nStatement:\nGabr dove into the Red Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?\nA: Volunteer State\n\nStatement:\nTennessee is officially known by its nickname, the Volunteer State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym RLV stand for?\nA: Recordable LaserVision disc\nQ: Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?\nA: Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus)\n\nStatement:\nOptical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) originally developed and marketed the RLV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the world's first feature film?\nA: The Story of the Kelly Gang\nQ: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?\nA: perceived promotion of crime\nQ: What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what \"lull\" year was On the Beach filmed?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nOn the Beach filmed was in the `` lull '' year 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is United Nations' Secretary-General?\nA: Ban Ki-moon\nQ: Ban Ki-moon states that renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity?\nA: renewable energy\nQ: Who is chair of UN Energy?\nA: Kandeh Yumkella\nQ: Who is chairman of Bank of America?\nA: Charles Holliday\n\nStatement:\nCharles Holliday is chairman of Bank of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?\nA: University sector\nQ: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?\nA: 2 to 3 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Tertiary institute courses last 2 to 3 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the USAF take a Reduction-in-force?\nA: 2007\nQ: Why did the USAF plan to take a reduction-in-force?\nA: budget constraints\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF plan to take a reduction-in-force because of budget constraints.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?\nA: Greenland\nQ: Around what time did bronze start being formed?\nA: 2500 BC\nQ: What does copper and zinc form to make?\nA: brass\nQ: Where is tin mostly found?\nA: Great Britain\nQ: Which metal important to the ancients is the hardest one?\nA: Copper\n\nStatement:\nCopper is the hardest metal important to the ancients.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali?\nA: Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa\nQ: What is Mali's capital named?\nA: Bamako\nQ: What are two major rivers located inside of Mali?\nA: Niger and Senegal rivers\nQ: Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?\nA: prominent natural resources include gold\nQ: More than half of the population is what religion?\nA: (55%) are non-denominational Muslims\n\nStatement:\nMore than half of the population are (55 %) non-denominational Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the amount in Euros of money set aside for the Cinema Advisory Committee?\nA: 850,000 Euros\nQ: Who finances European film co-productions?\nA: Council of Europe's Eurimages Fund\nQ: What was the first feature film to receive funding  from Eurimages?\nA: I Sphagi tou Kokora\n\nStatement:\nThe first feature film to receive funding from Eurimages was I Sphagi tou Kokora.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?\nA: white Democrats\nQ: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?\nA: 1924\nQ: What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?\nA: that many whites had multiracial ancestry.\n\nStatement:\nThe fact that many whites had multiracial ancestry was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what local time does the United States change the time?\nA: 02:00\n\nStatement:\nAt 02:00 local time, the United States changes the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in beer?\nA: ethyl alcohol\n\nStatement:\nEthyl alcohol is found in beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to China after the 20th century revolutions?\nA: shifting alliances of China's regional warlords waged war for control of the Beijing government.\nQ: Who ultimately gained control of the Beijing government?\nA: various warlords\nQ: Why was there not a new era of governance in it?\nA: because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves.\n\nStatement:\nThere was not a new era of governance in Beijing because other warlords did not acknowledge the transitory governments in this period and were a law unto themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?\nA: a Commonwealth Realm\nQ: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?\nA: Nigerian People's Congress\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian political party that was mostly Islamic was the Nigerian People 's Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many military departments does the Department of Defense have?\nA: three\nQ: What does SECARMY stand for?\nA: Secretary of the Army\nQ: What does CSA stand for?\nA: Chief of Staff of the Army\nQ: At the end of 2016, how many soldiers were in the Regular Army?\nA: 475,000\nQ: How many soldiers were there in the entire U.S. Army at the end of 2016?\nA: 1,015,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 1,015,000 soldiers in the entire U.S. Army at the end of 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?\nA: music\nQ: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?\nA: 12\n\nStatement:\nBell was 12 when his mom started to go deaf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?\nA: submarines\nQ: What percent did submarines make up in the US Navy fighting it?\nA: two percent\nQ: What did submarines sinking itese ships do?\nA: strangled Japan\n\nStatement:\nSubmarines sinking Japanese ships strangled Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The precursor of the nervous system is called what in vertebrates?\nA: the neural plate\nQ: The neural groove is a hollow cord of cells with what in the center?\nA: fluid-filled ventricle\nQ: The forebrain splits during development into vesicles called what?\nA: telencephalon (which will contain the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and related structures) and the diencephalon\n\nStatement:\nThe forebrain splits during development into vesicles called telencephalon (which will contain the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and related structures) and the diencephalon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the exta of a sacrifice?\nA: entrails\nQ: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?\nA: disciplina Etrusca\nQ: What part of the sacrifice were reserved for the gods?\nA: exta and blood\nQ: What part of the sacrifice was shared among humans?\nA: meat\n\nStatement:\nThe meat part of the sacrifice was shared among humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was originally believed the heavens were filled with?\nA: aether\n\nStatement:\nThe heavens were originally believed to be filled with aether.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?\nA: expelled the Germans\nQ: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?\nA: for centuries\nQ: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?\nA: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens\nQ: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?\nA: westwards to allied-occupied Germany\n\nStatement:\nAfter World War II, Germans were forced to relocate westward to allied-occupied Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the time of Panini?\nA: fourth century BCE\nQ: What type of text is the Samaveda?\nA: Vedic texts\nQ: What was Sanskrit used for?\nA: sacred purposes\nQ: How was Sanskrit viewed to be in relation to maintaining class?\nA: conservative\nQ: To what did the use of Sanskrit as a upper class language produce a resistance ?\nA: change\n\nStatement:\nThe use of Sanskrit as a upper class language produced a resistance to change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is copra?\nA: dried coconut meat\n\nStatement:\nCopra is dried coconut meat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the IrDA?\nA: the Infrared Data Association\nQ: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?\nA: light-emitting diodes\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym LEDs stands for light-emitting diodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Evolutionary Phonology an integrated approach to?\nA: phonological theory\nQ: What is combined to sound patterns by Evolutionary Phonology?\nA: synchronic and diachronic accounts\nQ: When did Evolutionary Phonology come into being?\nA: recent years.\n\nStatement:\nEvolutionary Phonology came into being in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed Amphetamine?\nA: Smith, Kline and French\nQ: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?\nA: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations\nQ: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nTricyclic antidepressants were developed in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Philadelphia Convention?\nA: 1787\nQ: Who spoke at the Philadelphia Convention about the potential chaos from not having judges be able to enforce laws?\nA: James Wilson\nQ: What was John Marshall's title?\nA: Chief Justice\n\nStatement:\nJohn Marshall 's title was Chief Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to?\nA: both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts\nQ: Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?\nA: stick gymnastics\nQ: What is the aim of stick gymnastics?\nA: improving physical strength and health\nQ: What are the main focus?\nA: tumbling, strength, power, and martial arts skills are the main focus\nQ: How many mens' rhythmic gymnasts were in Japan in 2002?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 1000 mens ' rhythmic gymnasts in Japan in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?\nA: Merrill J. Bateman\nQ: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?\nA: Dallin H. Oaks\nQ: What did Jeffrey R. Holland believe to be BYU's strongest asset?\nA: its religious nature\nQ: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?\nA: law\nQ: In which foreign country did she open a BYU campus during his presidency?\nA: Jerusalem\n\nStatement:\nJeffrey R. Holland opened a BYU campus during his presidency in Jerusalem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?\nA: Kecheek\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous people that lived in Santa Monica called it Kecheek previously.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bilateral agreements did Bern and Brussels sign to further liberalise trade ties?\nA: seven\nQ: What was included in the first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people?\nA: free movement of persons\n\nStatement:\nThe first series of bilateral agreements pertaining to people included the free movements of persons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Longjing tea also called?\nA: dragon well tea\nQ: Where does Longjing tea originate from?\nA: Hangzhou\n\nStatement:\nLongjing tea originates from Hangzhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did defeating Napoleon leave Britain without?\nA: any serious international rival\nQ: Why did it adopt the role of Global Policemen?\nA: Unchallenged at sea\nQ: It adopting the role as global policeman is known as\nA: Pax Britannica\nQ: What was it's foreign policy called?\nA: splendid isolation\n\nStatement:\nBritain 's foreign policy was called splendid isolation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?\nA: upper\nQ: Which type of history encompassed botany, zoology, meteorolgy, hydrology, and mineralogy?\nA: natural history\nQ: Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?\nA: Ren\u00e9-Antoine Ferchault de R\u00e9aumur\n\nStatement:\nRen\u00e9-Antoine Ferchault de R\u00e9aumur wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Large amounts of sulfur dioxide and cadmium vapor are produced due to what?\nA: The production for sulfidic zinc ores\nQ: Smelter slag contains a significant amount of what?\nA: heavy metals\nQ: Why does the Geul River contain heavy metals in a significant amount?\nA: mining operations leach significant amounts of zinc and cadmium\nQ: What is the ratio that anthropogenic and natural emissions occur at?\nA: 20 to 1\n\nStatement:\nThe ratio that anthropogenic and natural emissions occur at is 20 to 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nThe Commonwealth of Australia was created in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: How high of a temperature change can glass-ceramics handle?\nA: 1000 \u00b0C\nQ: Because of their heat resistance, glass-ceramics are especially suitable for what?\nA: countertop cooking\nQ: What is the most economically significant property of glass-ceramics?\nA: impervious to thermal shock\nQ: What ingredients give glass-ceramics its useful heat tolerance?\nA: lithium and aluminosilicates\n\nStatement:\nThe ingredients lithium and aluminosilicates give glass-ceramics its useful heat tolerance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?\nA: 1800s\nQ: The established Presbyterian church in it provided an alternative to which religion?\nA: Catholicism\n\nStatement:\nThe established Presbyterian church in New Mexico provided an alternative to Catholicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?\nA: copper\nQ: How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?\nA: about one hour\n\nStatement:\nSweet wort is boiled for about one hour after sparging.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who elected Tito president in 1971?\nA: Federal Assembly\nQ: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?\nA: 20\nQ: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in it?\nA: Bijedi\u0107\n\nStatement:\nBijedi\u0107 was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of where the Gothic style is expressed most strongly?\nA: churches and cathedrals\nQ: Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from?\nA: faith or from civic pride\nQ: A great number of what type of buildings still remain from this period today?\nA: ecclesiastical\nQ: With what organization are many Gothic cathedral listed with as World Heritage Sites?\nA: UNESCO\n\nStatement:\nMany Gothic cathedrals are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?\nA: Bursa Technical University\nQ: When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix total institutes of technology will be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire", "Discussion:\nQ: The score does not provide complete and exact instruction on how to do what?\nA: perform a historical work\nQ: In what era were many works designed for basso continuo accompaniment?\nA: the Baroque era\nQ: Vibrato and glissando are possible on stringed, brass, woodwind and what other style instrument?\nA: the human voice\nQ: What are fermatas?\nA: held notes\n\nStatement:\nFermatas are held notes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina 's Book of Healing was partially available in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Brown School's current Dean?\nA: Edward F. Lawlor\nQ: How many research centers are housed by the Brown School?\nA: 12 research centers.\nQ: What topics of emphasis are contained in the Brown School Library collection?\nA: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management.\nQ: To how many academic journals does the Brown School Library subscribe?\nA: over 450 academic journals\n\nStatement:\nThe Brown School Library subscribes to four hundred and fifty academic journals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?\nA: the landscape\nQ: How do they manage the landscape?\nA: cutting or burning undesirable plants\n\nStatement:\nThey managed the landscape by cutting or burning undesirable plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?\nA: snare drum\n\nStatement:\nThe snare drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indeifnite pitch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?\nA: Samskrita Bharati\nQ: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?\nA: composition contests\nQ: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?\nA: 49,736\n\nStatement:\nThere were 49,736 speakers of Sanskrit by the 1991 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which are the two main parties in Tennessee politics?\nA: Republican and the Democratic\nQ: Which part of it voted more Republican in the years following the Civil War?\nA: eastern\nQ: What type of farmers inhabited eastern it in the late 19th century?\nA: yeoman\n\nStatement:\nYeoman farmers inhabited eastern Tennessee in the late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?\nA: US Department of Health and Human Services\n\nStatement:\nNutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and the US Department of Health and Human Services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?\nA: Trafalgar\nQ: What town is The Crow and Gate located in?\nA: Crowborough\nQ: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?\nA: East Sussex\nQ: Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?\nA: royal\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the royal family were sometimes used as pub names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?\nA: CNET\nQ: What adjective did CNET use to describe the PS3 Super Slim's design?\nA: \"cheap\"\nQ: What component of the Super Slim did CNET call \"the easiest yet\"?\nA: hard drive\nQ: What hardware component did CNET have the biggest problem with, even comparing it to an old credit card reader?\nA: disc-loader\n\nStatement:\nCNET had the biggest problem with the disc-loader, even comparing it to an old credit card reader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political feeling is still a minority view in Britain?\nA: republicanism\nQ: What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?\nA: Charles and Diana's marriage\nQ: In spite of criticisms what kind of approval ratings did she have?\nA: high\n\nStatement:\nIn spite of criticisms, Elizabeth had high approval ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ordered General MacArthur to make a defense plan with Australia?\nA: President Franklin Roosevelt\nQ: When was General MacArthur ordered to make a defense plan with Australia?\nA: March 1942\nQ: Who was the Supreme Commander of the South West Allied forces?\nA: MacArthur\nQ: Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: How many Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?\nA: Oil reserves\n\nStatement:\nOil reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?\nA: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators\nQ: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?\nA: This leads to a high level of audience participation\nQ: What can the audience do during a show?\nA: their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.\nQ: What kind of conflict can arise during a show?\nA: Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between \"babyfaces\" (often shortened to just \"faces\") and \"heels\".\n\nStatement:\nOften, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline and conflict between `` babyfaces '' (often shortened to just `` faces '') and `` heels '' can arise during a show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what condition might the polarization of the dielectric be unable to follow the voltage?\nA: driven with a time-varying voltage that changes rapidly\nQ: What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a rapidly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor?\nA: the internal microscopic dipoles\nQ: What is it called when a dielectric constant changes with frequency?\nA: dielectric dispersion\nQ: What regulates dielectric dispersion?\nA: dielectric relaxation processes\nQ: What is an example of a dielectric relaxation process?\nA: Debye relaxation\n\nStatement:\nDebye relaxation is an example of a dielectric relaxation process.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what year did a Slovenian court find a 2009 naming of a street after Tito to be unconstitutional?\nA: 2011\nQ: Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?\nA: Ljubljana\nQ: Several public area of Slovenia bear which person's name.\nA: Tito\nQ: Under which ruler do historians argue human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nTito, was a ruler in which historians argue human rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for the study of beer?\nA: zythology\n\nStatement:\nThe term zythology is used for the study of beer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another possible weapon for anti-aircraft use?\nA: the laser\nQ: When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat?\nA: the late 1960s\n\nStatement:\nPersonnel first started thinking about using lasers in combat in the late 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Tertiary period begin?\nA: 65 million years ago\nQ: What era did oligochaetes evolve in?\nA: early Cretaceous\nQ: What type of annelid fossils have been found from the mid Ordovician period?\nA: oligochaetes\n\nStatement:\nOligochaetes annelid fossils have been found from the mid Ordovician period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?\nA: Charleston, South Carolina\nQ: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?\nA: Foley Square\nQ: What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?\nA: courthouse\nQ: Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?\nA: Charleston, South Carolina\nQ: When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nAn African burial ground was discovered in the 1990s after the building of a new courthouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House?\nA: Chief Justice of the United States\nQ: How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?\nA: two\nQ: Who gave a speech that contained the famous saying \"Give me liberty or give me death\"?\nA: Patrick Henry\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry gave a speech that contained the famous saying `` Give me liberty or give me death ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based?\nA: Westminster system\n\nStatement:\nThe Westminster system is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?\nA: 1804\u20131815\nQ: What itn monarchy was acknowledged in 1830?\nA: Suzerainty of Serbia\n\nStatement:\nSuzerainty of Serbia was acknowledged as a monarchy in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the central Junta fall to?\nA: the French\nQ: What king died in 1833?\nA: king Ferdinand VII\nQ: After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?\nA: Cuba and Puerto Rico\n\nStatement:\nAfter King Ferdinand died, Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?\nA: Central Bank of Samoa\nQ: In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported Samoa's local economy?\nA: fishing\nQ: What fruit juice is a major Samoan export?\nA: noni\n\nStatement:\nA major Samoan export is noni juice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the min working age in Brazil?\nA: fourteen\nQ: What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in it?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nHazardous working conditions were limited to children in Brazil in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sea captain reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892?\nA: Captain Davis\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Davis reported on the Tuvalu trading in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?\nA: desert\nQ: What plants were abundant during this time?\nA: pteridosperms\n\nStatement:\nPteridosperms were abundant during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?\nA: Minister for Foreign Affairs\nQ: Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?\nA: Nikos Kotzias\n\nStatement:\nNikos Kotzias is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?\nA: Anglo-Norman Law French\nQ: What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?\nA: \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult\"\nQ: What is the shortened version of the notification of assent?\nA: \"La Reyne le veult\"\nQ: What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent?\nA: \"La Reyne s'avisera\"\n\nStatement:\n`` La Reyne s ` avisera '' is used to announce a withheld assent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?\nA: Saint Martin\n\nStatement:\nBesides St. Barts, Saint Martin was granted COM status by France in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?\nA: Voice of the Arabs\nQ: What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?\nA: Nasserites\nQ: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?\nA: structure and organization\nQ: Who said that he conquered the Arab workd with radio?\nA: Eugene Rogan\nQ: What would have Nasser prefferred his admirers call themselves?\nA: Arab nationalists\n\nStatement:\nNasser would have prefferred his admirers call themselves Arab nationalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the light gun controller called?\nA: Zapper\n\nStatement:\nThe light gun controller was called Zapper.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?\nA: 80 percent\nQ: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?\nA: 8 percent\n\nStatement:\nA 2013 study estimates that 8 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the league have two divisions?\nA: 1984\nQ: The division winners met in what kind of series to advance to the World Series?\nA: best-of-5 series\n\nStatement:\nThe division winners met in a best-of-5 series to decide who would advance to the World Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: What did Clarkson sing during the finale?\nA: the coronation song\nQ: What was the name of the song?\nA: A Moment Like This\nQ: Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts?\nA: The Beatles\nQ: What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together?\nA: From Justin to Kelly\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the film that the two finalists made together was From Justin to Kelly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name a popular series of boxing films?\nA: Rocky series\nQ: Who is the movie The Baron about?\nA: Baron von Raschke\nQ: What episode of South Park dealt with wrestling?\nA: \"W.T.F.\"\n\nStatement:\nSouth Park 's `` W.T.F. '' episode dealt with wrestling.", "Discussion:\nQ: China is the largest what?\nA: China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area\nQ: What are Chinese nationalist suspicious of?\nA: decentralization\nQ: Why is it's government similar to unity structure?\nA: Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs\n\nStatement:\nChina 's government is similar to unity structure because the Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country 's affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who?\nA: the yogis\n\nStatement:\nMeditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king unified the Anglo-Saxon realms in England?\nA: Alfred the Great\nQ: What treatise was written by Pope Gregory?\nA: Pastoral Care\nQ: When did Alfred the Great's reign begin?\nA: 871\nQ: In what century did he unify Anglo-Saxon England?\nA: 9th\n\nStatement:\nAlfred unified Anglo-Saxon England in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Tenth Avenue?\nA: Amsterdam Avenue\nQ: At which intersection does W 122nd Street end?\nA: Riverside Drive\nQ: What is another name for Ninth Avenue?\nA: Morningside Drive\n\nStatement:\nNinth Avenue is also called Morningside Drive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?\nA: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched\nQ: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?\nA: rhoticity\nQ: Where did Cork get pieces of its language from?\nA: at home and abroad\nQ: What is the pronunciation of the Irish \"r\" called?\nA: rhoticity\n\nStatement:\nThe pronunciation of the Irish `` r '' is called rhoticity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?\nA: Adidas\nQ: How many \"seasons\" of clothing did Kanye release?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nKanye released 3 seasons of clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what school did Bell get his next teaching job?\nA: Boston University School of Oratory.\n\nStatement:\nBell got his next teaching job with the Boston University School of Oratory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?\nA: unavailability of certain crucial data\nQ: Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?\nA: Cuba\nQ: What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed?\nA: High Human Development country\n\nStatement:\nCuba has been given High Human Development country since the situation with the missing data was addressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association?\nA: G. Stanley Hall\nQ: What was the title of the publication that started the formal study of adolescent psychology?\nA: Adolescence in 1904\nQ: From the '50s to the '80s, was the field's focus devoted to describing patterns of behavior or explaining them?\nA: describing\nQ: Which theorist is known for his beliefs on evolution?\nA: Darwin\n\nStatement:\nDarwin is a theorist known for his beliefs on evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?\nA: Mary Margaret Graham\nQ: What group accidentally published the non CIA budget in 1994?\nA: Congress\nQ: What plan appropriated $13.7 billion over five years?\nA: the Marshall Plan\nQ: What percent of the $13.7 billion did the CIA receive?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\nThe CIA received 5 % of the $ 13.7 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?\nA: third quarter of 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe Portugal unemployment rate has been in a falling trend since the third quarter of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Egypt get a new constitution?\nA: 1956\nQ: What was the political party arrangement of the new constitution?\nA: single-party system\n\nStatement:\nThe political party arrangement of the new constitution was a single-party system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the style of William Pitt's warfare?\nA: saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise\nQ: What action did Pitt take against France in 1758?\nA: The army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay\n\nStatement:\nIn an action against France, Pitt 's army landed on 5 June 1758 at Cancalle Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?\nA: 163,400\nQ: What percentage of it private sector jobs are in the securities industry?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\n5 percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of London's population left?\nA: Over a quarter\nQ: What locations saw an increase in populations?\nA: south Wales and Gloucester\nQ: What was another reason for populations moving?\nA: industry dispersal may have been a factor\nQ: How many evacuees were there?\nA: 1.4 million\n\nStatement:\nThere were 1.4 million evacuees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts?\nA: complete classification\nQ: What area of classification leads to troublesome arithmetic?\nA: finite groups\nQ: What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?\nA: Lagrange's theorem\nQ: What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?\nA: Computer algebra systems\n\nStatement:\nComputer algebra systems can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Armenia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many itns speak Russian natively?\nA: 15,000\nQ: How many itns speak Russian actively?\nA: 1 million\nQ: What percent of it speaks Russian?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\n30 % of Armenia speaks Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who named himself the Bright Khan?\nA: Nurhaci\nQ: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?\nA: Hong Taiji\nQ: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?\nA: water imagery\nQ: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?\nA: Mongolian\nQ: What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?\nA: Mongolian word that means \"warrior\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing dynasty got it 's name from a Mongolian word that means `` warrior ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?\nA: the emperor\nQ: Was the emperor able to reject an opinion that was made by the court conference?\nA: sometimes did reject the majority opinion\nQ: Who often placed pressure on the emperor in regards to local policies?\nA: court conference\nQ: What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?\nA: alienating his high ministers\n\nStatement:\nThe emperor risked alienating his high ministers if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people evacuated to Houston after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What event caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through it?\nA: Hurricane Rita\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Rita caused 2.5 million people to evacuate through Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What seperates the Otztal Alps and Zillertal Alps?\nA: the Brenner Pass\nQ: How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route?\nA: since the 14th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Brenner Pass has been used as a trading route since the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aetolian League formed?\nA: 370 BCE\nQ: When was the Achaean League formed?\nA: 280 BCE\nQ: Byzantium, Chalcedon, Heraclea Pontica and Tium formed what league?\nA: Northern League\nQ: What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?\nA: sympoliteia\nQ: What league freed Corinth?\nA: Achean\n\nStatement:\nAchean freed Corinth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was among the first readers of Ludwig  Wittgenstein's book?\nA: Hayek\nQ: How often times did Hayek and Wittgenstein meet?\nA: on only a few occasions\nQ: Whose philosophy heavily influenced him?\nA: Ludwig Wittgenstein\nQ: What did she and Hayek do during the first world war?\nA: both were officers\n\nStatement:\nWittgenstein and Hayek both were officers during the first world war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way of phrasing \"time order\"?\nA: chronological order\nQ: What never precedes cause because of causality?\nA: effect\nQ: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?\nA: in text, tables, charts, or timelines\nQ: What may the description of events include?\nA: a timestamp\nQ: A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?\nA: a world line\n\nStatement:\nA sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to a world line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?\nA: Crown Jewels\n\nStatement:\nThe Crown Jewels are held in trust by Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism?\nA: Vogue\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce did an interview with Vogue and was asked about feminism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process did haruspicy use to divine the will of the gods?\nA: examination of entrails\nQ: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?\nA: liver\n\nStatement:\nThe liver was especially important to augury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test?\nA: Georgios Papanikolaou\nQ: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon?\nA: Manolis Andronikos\nQ: What Greek won the 2007 Turing award?\nA: Joseph Sifakis\nQ: What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize?\nA: Christos Papadimitriou\nQ: What Greek won the 2005 Knuth prize?\nA: Mihalis Yannakakis\n\nStatement:\nMihalis Yannakakis is the Greek person that won the 2005 Knuth prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?\nA: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry\nQ: What was the emblem?\nA: two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge\n\nStatement:\nThe emblem was two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon, or bow as the badge.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?\nA: define and talk about a particular conception of race\nQ: What can be said to be a social construct?\nA: races\n\nStatement:\nRaces can be said to be a social construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era?\nA: 220\u2013280 CE\nQ: What was home to the warlord Yan Baihu?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?\nA: the Kingdom of Wu\n\nStatement:\nSun Ce and Sun Quan eventually established the Kingdom of Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?\nA: Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\nQ: At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?\nA: 25-year-old design\nQ: What was the Dreyse rifle's tactical range?\nA: 600 m (2,000 ft)\nQ: What was the name of the famous cannon issued to Prussian soldiers at the time?\nA: Krupp\nQ: What type of shell did the Krupp weapon fire?\nA: a contact-detonated shell\n\nStatement:\nThe Krupp weapon fired a contact-detonated shell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way you could group pesticides?\nA: application method\n\nStatement:\nYou can group pesticides by application method.", "Discussion:\nQ: It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?\nA: in the air\nQ: In addition to high explosive, what else was used?\nA: shrapnel\n\nStatement:\nShrapnel was used in addition to high explosive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of city is Santa Monica?\nA: beachfront\n\nStatement:\nSanta Monica is a beachfront city.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: 1918\nQ: Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions?\nA: University of London\nQ: What was he elected at the University of London?\nA: Dean of the Faculty of Science\n\nStatement:\nHe was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?\nA: 1 April 1942\nQ: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\nQ: Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?\nA: Harry Hopkins\nQ: Where was the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff located?\nA: Washington\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff were located in Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: Computers that have multiple ALUs are called what?\nA: Superscalar\n\nStatement:\nA computer with multiple ALU 's is called a Superscaler.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what industry has videoconferencing become useful?\nA: film\nQ: On what film was videoconferencing widely used?\nA: Frozen\nQ: What year was the movie Frozen released?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe movie Frozen was released in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which director led off a new age of Iranian film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Khosrow Sinai\nQ: What was the name of Sinai's film that ushered in Iran's new era of film after the 1979 Revolution?\nA: Viva...\nQ: Which Iranian director won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?\nA: Abbas Kiarostami\nQ: What was the name of Kiarostami's film which won the Palm d'Or at Cannes in 1997?\nA: Taste of Cherry\nQ: What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006, 6 different Iranian films of six different styles were represented at the Berlin International Film Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?\nA: absorption of estrogens\nQ: In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?\nA: oral contraceptives\nQ: Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?\nA: antibiotics do interfere\nQ: What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?\nA: about 1%\nQ: What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?\nA: extra contraceptive measures\n\nStatement:\nWomen should use extra contraceptive measures if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the leading port of somerset\nA: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port\nQ: what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century\nA: was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped\nQ: The good motor system presently allows for\nA: Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice\nQ: where are aircraft manufactured\nA: AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems\n\nStatement:\nAircrafts are manufactured in Yeovil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?\nA: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism\nQ: What recognition do Baha'i and Hmadi community get from Egyptian government?\nA: are not recognised by the state\n\nStatement:\nThe Baha'i and Hmadi community are not recognized by the Egyptian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?\nA: Guam Organic Act of 1950\nQ: What conflict did the Organic Act come after?\nA: After World War II\nQ: What did the it Act allow the population now that they were a U.S territory?\nA: granted the people U.S. citizenship\n\nStatement:\nSince Guam become a US territory, the Guam Act has granted US citizenship to Guam 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nIn 1973, Plymouth began receiving water from South West Water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the global Jewish news service known as?\nA: JTA\nQ: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?\nA: the Star-Ledger\nQ: What term do media entities refrain from using?\nA: \"ultra-Orthodox\nQ: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?\nA: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer\n\nStatement:\nRabbi Shammai Engelmayer is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do chetoblast cells do?\nA: hair-forming\nQ: What hair-like extensions do chetoblasts make?\nA: microvilli\n\nStatement:\nChetoblasts make microvilli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What violent act happened in Seattle's Chinatown in 1983?\nA: Wah Mee massacre\nQ: What type of establishment was Wan Mee?\nA: gambling club\n\nStatement:\nWan Mee was a gambling club establishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term \"high definition\" originally described televisions systems from what year?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` high definition '' originally described televisions systems from 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: The German high court has jurisdiction over what two areas of law?\nA: civil and criminal cases\nQ: What court has supremacy for matters of social security?\nA: Bundessozialgericht\nQ: What court sits in supremacy for cases related to employment and labor law in Germany?\nA: Bundesarbeitsgericht\nQ: It's Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts is also known by what name?\nA: Gemeinsamer Senat der Obersten Gerichtsh\u00f6fe\n\nStatement:\nGermany 's Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts is also known as ` Gemeinsamer Senat der Obersten Gerichtsh\u00f6fe '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote an article in the New York Dail News about Obama?\nA: Stanley Crouch\nQ: What did David Ehrenstein call Obama in 2008?\nA: \"Magic Negro\",\n\nStatement:\nDavid Ehrenstein called Obama `` Magic Negro '' in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had suppressed the Valencian language?\nA: Philip V\nQ: What group still exists and promotes Valencian culture?\nA: Lo Rat Penat\nQ: Who founded Lo Rat Penat?\nA: Constantine Llombart\n\nStatement:\nConstantine Llombart founded Lo Rat Penat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the headquarters for UNESCO?\nA: Paris\nQ: Where is the head quarters for the International Federation for Human Rights?\nA: Paris\nQ: Where is the head quarters for the European Space Agency?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe head quarters for the European Space Agency is in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What single year did Windows 95 use to apply rules to Israel's time changes?\nA: 1995\nQ: Because the schedule in it was always changing, what did Microsoft do with the release of Windows 98?\nA: marked Israel as not having DST\nQ: How often would iti users running Windows 98 need to manually adjust the time on their machines to stay current?\nA: twice a year\nQ: What law regulated the rules for time shifts in it according to the Jewish calendar?\nA: The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law\n\nStatement:\nThe 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?\nA: \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (gymnos) meaning \"naked\"\nQ: What does the  verb gymnazo mean?\nA: to train naked\", \"train in gymnastic exercise\", generally \"to train, to exercise\"\nQ: Why was this verb used?\nA: because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing\nQ: When did the word come into use?\nA: 1570s\n\nStatement:\nThe word came into use in the 1570s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?\nA: castros\n\nStatement:\nThe forts that the Gallaeci lived in were called castros.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?\nA: Mother Goddesses\nQ: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?\nA: wealth\n\nStatement:\nSri-Lakshmi is the deity of wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?\nA: Taft Hotel\nQ: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of it theaters as \"tryouts\" for Broadway?\nA: The Band Wagon\n\nStatement:\nThe Band Wagon depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as `` tryouts '' for Broadway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war were the CAF involved in?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?\nA: the security of Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe security of Europe was the goal of the CAF during the cold war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?\nA: Every\nQ: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken\nA: \u00a31,000\nQ: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?\nA: manhunt\n\nStatement:\nCaptian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide manhunt in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?\nA: the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west\nQ: What was the initial result of the French invasion?\nA: Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757\n\nStatement:\nThe initial result of the French Invasion was that Frederick devastated Prince Soubise 's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British get a license to build?\nA: the Bofors 40 mm\n\nStatement:\nThe British get a license to build the Bofors 40 mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?\nA: the principle of stare decisis\nQ: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?\nA: the Supreme Court\nQ: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?\nA: deleted by a subsequent statute\nQ: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?\nA: no sensible lower court will enforce\nQ: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?\nA: reversed by the Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nIf a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute, it would be reversed by the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Michigan's governor in 2013?\nA: Rick Snyder\nQ: What judge declared Detroit bankrupt?\nA: Stephen Rhodes\nQ: What type of bankruptcy did it file?\nA: Chapter 9\nQ: When did it file for bankruptcy?\nA: July 18, 2013\nQ: How much did it owe when it was declared bankrupt?\nA: $18.5 billion\n\nStatement:\nDetroit owed $ 18.5 billion when it was declared bankrupt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?\nA: 1934\nQ: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?\nA: Harry Barnes\n\nStatement:\nHarry Barnes was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Joseph I in 1758?\nA: wounded in an attempted assassination\nQ: Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?\nA: The T\u00e1vora family and the Duke of Aveiro\nQ: Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?\nA: The Jesuits\n\nStatement:\nThe Jesuits was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?\nA: Albertus Magnus\nQ: Albert Magnus was also known as \"Albert the what\"?\nA: Great\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Magnus was also known as `` Albert the Great. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia C.F. win the UEFA Cup?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?\nA: six\nQ: What is Levante UD's stadium?\nA: Estadi Ciutat de Val\u00e8ncia\nQ: In which division does Huracan Valencia play?\nA: Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\n\nStatement:\nHuracan Valencia plays in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be practically not possible during service trials?\nA: ranging and tracking the new high-speed targets\nQ: Target area is relatively large at what range?\nA: short range\nQ: How was target lead watched at short range?\nA: by watching the tracers\n\nStatement:\nTarget lead was watched at short range by watching the tracers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to being used to build things, what has wood been used for over thousands of years?\nA: fuel\nQ: What kind of strong fibers are part of the composite of wood?\nA: cellulose\nQ: What's the matrix in wood made up of?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nThe matrix in wood 's made up of lignin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: May 2010\nQ: When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?\nA: December 2009\nQ: What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?\nA: Volcker Rule\nQ: Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe Senate bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language has influenced the languages of India?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nThe Sanskrit language has influenced the languages of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximentally how many Americans identified themselves as multiracial in the 2010 US census?\nA: In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.\nQ: What is the accepted definition of \"multicultural\" ancestry?\nA: Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of \"two or more races\".\nQ: Why did muticultural Americans hid their heritage?\nA: Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities\nQ: Are all multicultural Americans aware of their heritage?\nA: While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it\nQ: Which cultural do multicultural people usually identify with?\nA: , generally that of the culture in which they were raised.\n\nStatement:\nMulticultural people usually identify with the culture in which they were raised.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?\nA: African-American\nQ: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?\nA: Emmett Price\nQ: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?\nA: L'Or\u00e9al\n\nStatement:\nL'Or\u00e9al was accused of coloring Beyonce 's hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?\nA: 39\nQ: It shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?\nA: Beijing\nQ: What organization ranked it 39th in economic activity in 2011?\nA: World Wealth Report\nQ: Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below it in what key statistic?\nA: economic activity\nQ: In which year was it ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi was ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?\nA: Marcel Weinum\nQ: Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?\nA: Gauleiter Robert Wagner\nQ: How was she executed?\nA: beheaded\n\nStatement:\nMarcel Weinum was executed by beheading.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the city's 2nd largest employer?\nA: Pfizer\nQ: Which non-profit non-governmental organization is located in Ann Arbor?\nA: National Sanitation Foundation International\nQ: How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Michigan expects to hire 2,000 researchers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the unique characteristic of Italian Gothic design?\nA: the use of polychrome decoration\n\nStatement:\nThe unique characteristic of Italian Gothic design is the use of polychrome decoration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the money made from wrestling come from?\nA: live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video\n\nStatement:\nThe money made from wrestling comes from live event ticket sales, network television broadcasts, pay-per-view broadcasts, personal appearances by performers, branded merchandise and home video.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?\nA: Supercapacitors\nQ: When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?\nA: In 1957\nQ: Who invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes?\nA: H. Becker\n\nStatement:\nH. Becker invented low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature intended for performance is what?\nA: Drama\nQ: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?\nA: music and dance\nQ: What are two types of drama that incorporate music or dance?\nA: opera and musical theatre\nQ: Drama meant to be performed in a theater is what?\nA: A play\n\nStatement:\nDrama meant to be performed in a theater is a play.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?\nA: 1525\n\nStatement:\nA Spanish expedition visited New York Harbor in 1525.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the Herculoids?\nA: Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent\nQ: What is 'The Boogie Down'?\nA: The Bronx\nQ: Where is Big Pun from?\nA: the Bronx\nQ: What types of music did hip hop emerge from?\nA: funk, disco and soul\nQ: Who started BDP?\nA: KRS-One\n\nStatement:\nKRS-One started BDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?\nA: elite\nQ: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?\nA: church and state\nQ: What was the time span of the Roman Republic?\nA: 509\u201327 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe time span of the Roman Republic was 509 -- 27 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks?\nA: Basel III regulations\n\nStatement:\nEuropean regulators introduced Basel III regulations to increase the oversight of banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language lacks gendered nouns and pronouns?\nA: Estonian\nQ: In the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases what always agrees with the noun in number and case?\nA: adjectives\n\nStatement:\nIn the nominative, genitive, partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative, translative cases adjectives always agree with the noun in number and case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?\nA: the 2nd and 3rd centuries\nQ: The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?\nA: a synagogue\nQ: In what year were the Roman garrison populations withdrawn to Italy?\nA: 433\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy in 433.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?\nA: 580,000\nQ: Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?\nA: Kuwait\n\nStatement:\nIraq invaded Kuwait in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did the British first settle in what would become Tennessee?\nA: 1756\nQ: What was the name of the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee?\nA: Fort Loudoun\nQ: Which British officer oversaw the construction of Fort Loudoun?\nA: Captain Raymond Demer\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Raymond Demer\u00e9 oversaw the construction of Fort Loudoun.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the decomposition of water into its components called?\nA: Water splitting\nQ: Where does water splitting occur?\nA: in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms\nQ: What organisms can form H2 gas?\nA: alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria\nQ: How are these gases formed?\nA: by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast\n\nStatement:\nThese gases are formed by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?\nA: Commissioners' Plan\nQ: In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?\nA: 1825\nQ: What political machine controlled New York politics in this era?\nA: Tammany Hall\n\nStatement:\nTammany Hall controlled New York politics in this era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?\nA: reforms\nQ: What does the Catholic church considered \"mixed\" in a \"mixed marriage\"?\nA: faiths\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic church considers `` mixed '' to mean mixed faiths in a `` mixed marriage. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Blumenschine propose?\nA: idea of confrontational scavenging\nQ: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?\nA: challenging and scaring off\nQ: Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters?\nA: Louis Binford\nQ: Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals?\nA: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers\nQ: What did Robert Blumenschine propose?\nA: confrontational scavenging\n\nStatement:\nRobert Blumenschine proposed confrontational scavenging.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mostly affects polarization?\nA: Reflections\nQ: What reflector can change the waves polarization?\nA: ionosphere\nQ: What will you be matching with the  receiving antenna's polarization?\nA: transmitter\nQ: What stays the same regarding polarization state at the recieving location?\nA: polarized transmissions\nQ: What is the name used for signals recieved following reflection by the ionosphere?\nA: a skywave\n\nStatement:\nA skywave is the signals received following a reflection by the ionosphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are plants able to mate across species?\nA: hybrids are often possible\nQ: What common grain is the result cultivated wild hybrids?\nA: wheat\nQ: How do some plants avoid cross pollination?\nA: pollen either fails to reach the stigma\n\nStatement:\nSome plants avoid cross pollination by pollen failing to reach the stigma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs?\nA: Photometric studies\n\nStatement:\nPhotometric studies are used to simulate lighting designs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?\nA: Physics\nQ: What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?\nA: Millennium Technology Prize\nQ: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?\nA: three\nQ: What was the fine given to the three companies?\nA: not less than 13 million USD\n\nStatement:\nThe fine given to the three companies was not less that 13 million USD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?\nA: John Kukuzelis\nQ: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: ars nova\nQ: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?\nA: ars antiqua\n\nStatement:\nArs nova replaced ars antiqua in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?\nA: 89\nQ: In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?\nA: June 1976\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth saw its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000 in June 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: How deities did the Romans have?\nA: great number\nQ: What group was an influence to Roman culture?\nA: Greeks\nQ: What sort  of practices did the Greeks offer to Rome's culture?\nA: religious\nQ: What myths did the Romans adapt to their needs?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nRomans adapted Greek myths to their needs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands known as?\nA: dhimmis\nQ: What is the per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males known as?\nA: jizya\nQ: Which group had an inferior status under Islamic rule?\nA: Dhimmis\n\nStatement:\nDhimmis had an inferior status under Islamic rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Smaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as what other factor?\nA: ability to quickly follow the target\nQ: Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?\nA: Bofors of Sweden\nQ: When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?\nA: 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe surface-to-air missile systems were introduced in 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Bronx's highest point?\nA: in the northwest corner, west of Van Cortlandt Park and in the Chapel Farm area near the Riverdale Country School\nQ: What part of the Bronx formerly a salt marsh?\nA: southeastern\nQ: What are the Bronx's four low peninsulas?\nA: Hunt's Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck and Throg's Neck\nQ: What is Rodman's Neck between?\nA: Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island\n\nStatement:\nRodman 's Neck is between Pelham Bay Park in the northeast and City Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?\nA: less affected\nQ: Which market in it remained strong during the Late-2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases?\nA: property market\n\nStatement:\nThe property market in Melbourne remained strong during the late 2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases", "Discussion:\nQ: What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia?\nA: Genoa\n\nStatement:\nGenoa houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?\nA: St. Jerome\nQ: With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?\nA: \"pagan\" emperors\nQ: To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?\nA: peace of God\nQ: What pontifax maximus favored the Catholic church?\nA: Constantine I\n\nStatement:\nConstantine I favored the Catholic church.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain and spinal cord work together to control what system of the body?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls heart rate?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: What system in the body controls salivation?\nA: autonomic nervous system\nQ: Most of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are called what?\nA: not under direct voluntary control\n\nStatement:\nMost of the processes of the autonomic nervous system are not under direct voluntary control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not connect with the soldier?\nA: the sailor\nQ: What did Mahan believe he was innovating?\nA: the term Middle East\nQ: What had already been there to be seen?\nA: the term Middle East\n\nStatement:\nThe term Middle East had already been there to be seen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of armor did Japanese wear in the 7th century?\nA: a form of lamellar armor\nQ: What was the first samurai armor called?\nA: yoroi\n\nStatement:\nThe first samurai armor was called yoroi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis?\nA: Stop TB Partnership\n\nStatement:\nStop TB Partnership heads up the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope of uranium has the most stability?\nA: Uranium-238\nQ: About how old is the Earth?\nA: 4.468\u00d7109 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth is about 4.468 \u00d7 109 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Watch Tower Society's president in January of 1917?\nA: Joseph Franklin Rutherford\nQ: What had Rutherford been before being elected the group's president?\nA: legal representative\nQ: When did Rutherford release The Finished Mystery?\nA: June 1917,\n\nStatement:\nRutherford released The Finished Mystery in June 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?\nA: bats\nQ: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?\nA: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource\nQ: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in it?\nA: no natural predators\nQ: What do government agencies view the animals as?\nA: pests\nQ: What country has a strong hunting culture?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nNew Zealand has a strong hunting culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Hitler's Directive 23?\nA: Directions for operations against the British War Economy\nQ: What was a top priority of Directive 23?\nA: aerial interdiction of British imports by sea\nQ: What prevented the targeting of sea communications before?\nA: Operation Eagle Attack and the following Battle of Britain\n\nStatement:\nOperation Eagle Attack and the following Battle of Britain prevented the targeting of sea communications before.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?\nA: seaport and airport security\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI works with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection during seaport and airport security.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did gold coinage cease?\nA: 7th\nQ: Coinage from what metal replaced gold coinage?\nA: silver\nQ: What was the Anglo-Saxon silver coin called?\nA: penny\nQ: What was another name for the denarius?\nA: denier\n\nStatement:\nDenier was another name for the denarius.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the golden age of Catalan?\nA: Low Middle Ages\nQ: Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon?\nA: city of Valencia\nQ: What was the official language of Sicily until the 15th century?\nA: Catalan\nQ: Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?\nA: 17th\nQ: Who called Catalan one of the great languages?\nA: Costa Carreras\n\nStatement:\nCosta Carreras called Catalan one of the great languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?\nA: 1730s\n\nStatement:\nMasonic lodges first appeared on the Continent in the 1730s.", "Discussion:\nQ: The record is part of what wind family?\nA: the flute family\nQ: The sahwm was an early family member of what instrument?\nA: the oboe\nQ: Where were the first pipe organs confined to?\nA: churches\nQ: When had the viol emerged by?\nA: the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe viol had emerged by the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?\nA: 90.4\nQ: Where did the population of it shift to in the second half of the 20th century?\nA: suburbs\nQ: How many blacks lived in it in 1930?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What was the movement of blacks to northern cities called?\nA: Great Migration\nQ: What industry is responsible for a large growth in it's population?\nA: automobile\n\nStatement:\nThe automobile industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?\nA: Prussia preemptively struck\n\nStatement:\nPrussia preemptively made the first strike of the Seven Years ' War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Uralic language branch contains Estonian?\nA: Finnic\nQ: What are two other languages in the Finnic branch?\nA: Finnish, Karelian\nQ: What language group is Estonian not a part of?\nA: Indo-European languages\nQ: What languages are related to Estonian but not closely?\nA: Hungarian and to the Sami languages\n\nStatement:\nEstonian is related to Hungarian and to the Sami languages, but not closely.", "Discussion:\nQ: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?\nA: relatively high voltage performance\nQ: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?\nA: plastic film capacitors\nQ: What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?\nA: timer circuits\n\nStatement:\nPlastic capacitors are especially useful for timer circuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Mexico?\nA: National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de M\u00e9xico)\nQ: How many members are in the National Presbyterian Church in it?\nA: 2,500,000\nQ: When was the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in it formed?\nA: 1875\n\nStatement:\nThe Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico was formed in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nA lot of Greece was lost by the Byzantine Empire in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John explore an alliance with?\nA: French king Philip II\nQ: What did John do when Richard did not return from his crusade?\nA: assert that his brother was dead\nQ: Who captured him?\nA: Duke of Austria\n\nStatement:\nRichard was captured by the Duke of Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many campuses are run by KU?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive campuses are run by KU.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?\nA: the second half of the 15th century\nQ: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?\nA: a Muslim minority\n\nStatement:\nA Muslim minority group ruled the empire until the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the founder of Dell?\nA: Michael Dell\nQ: How many board members does Dell have?\nA: nine\nQ: How many committees are appointed by the board of directors at Dell?\nA: five\nQ: Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?\nA: Audit Committee\nQ: Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?\nA: Antitrust Compliance Committee\n\nStatement:\nAntitrust Compliance Committee of Dell keeps the company from violating antitrust laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show?\nA: seven\nQ: How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe performance or results show ranked number one for eight consecutive years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?\nA: France seized control of Mali\nQ: What year did she gain independence as the she Federation?\nA: 1960\nQ: Along with a new constitution, she became what type of state in 1991?\nA: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state\n\nStatement:\nAlong with a new constitution, Mali a democratic, multi-party state in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?\nA: 2002\u20132003\n\nStatement:\nKaszycka surveyed Eureopean anthropolgists ' opinions toward the biological race concept in 2002-2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What desktop did Apple release after the discontinued Power Macintosh G3?\nA: Power Mac G4 Cube\n\nStatement:\nApple released the Power Mac G4 Cube after it discontinued the Power Macintosh G3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Brazil's president live?\nA: Pal\u00e1cio da Alvorada\nQ: When did Brasilia's presidential residence open?\nA: 1958\nQ: What principles of architecture was the Alvorada designed with?\nA: simplicity and modernity\nQ: How large is the Alvorada?\nA: 7,000 m2\n\nStatement:\nAlvorada is 7,000 m2.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Bronx named for?\nA: Jonas Bronck\nQ: What did Bronck do?\nA: created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony\nQ: When did Bronck settle in the New York area?\nA: 1639\n\nStatement:\nBronck settled in the New York area in 1639.", "Discussion:\nQ: John Deacon played what instrument?\nA: bass\nQ: In what year did John Deacon join Queen?\nA: 1971\nQ: What did Freddie from Queen change his last name to?\nA: Mercury\n\nStatement:\nFreddie from Queen change his last name to Mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other system of calculations are inherent in the Gregorian calendar?\nA: system of weeks\n\nStatement:\nThe other system of calculations inherent in the Gregorian calendar is the system of weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prime Minister of the British Government in 1853?\nA: Lord Aberdeen\nQ: Who did Aberdeen appoint the position of British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire to?\nA: Stratford Canning\nQ: Who replaced Stratford Canning after he first resigned as British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ?\nA: Colonel Rose\nQ: After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nAfter resigning, Stratford Canning sailed off to Constantinople.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the original German cinematic?\nA: Max Skladanowsky\n\nStatement:\nMax Skladanowsky was the original German cinematic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer?\nA: 1941\n\nStatement:\nKonrad Zuse created the Z3 computer in 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the government build in Nanjing during the 1950's?\nA: a series of state-owned heavy industries\nQ: The mistakes the government made during this period resulted in what type of growth?\nA: negative economic growth\n\nStatement:\nThe mistakes the government made during this period resulted in negative economic growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Leibniz describes space as existing only as a relation between what?\nA: objects\nQ: According to Leibniz, what has no existence apart from the existence of objections?\nA: space\nQ: What provides the absolute frame of reference within which objects can have motion?\nA: Newtonian space\n\nStatement:\nNewtonian space provides the absolute frame of reference within which objects can have motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?\nA: Babylonia\n\nStatement:\nJews migrated to Babylonia to after the Babylonian conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the last days of the Dominion of Newfoundland?\nA: In the late 1940s\nQ: What was the result of the 1948 referendum?\nA: The movement ultimately failed\nQ: What did the Economic Union Party support?\nA: an independent \"responsible government\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Economic Union Party supported an independent `` responsible government", "Discussion:\nQ: To what language group does Old English belong?\nA: West Germanic\nQ: Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely related to Old English?\nA: Old Frisian\nQ: To what modern language is Old English similar?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe modern language similar to Old English is German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have perks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges been allowed for churches?\nA: beneficial arrangements for the society\n\nStatement:\nPerks like relaxed zoning rules and special parking privileges have been allowed for churches as beneficial arrangements for the society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some organizations disagree with the notion of?\nA: separation of church and state\nQ: What do scholars also disagree with about the way the Supreme Court has interpreted what?\nA: constitutional limitation on religious establishment\nQ: What do the critics argue the phrase misrepresents?\nA: the textual requirements of the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe critics argue the phrase represents the textual requirements of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?\nA: the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family\n\nStatement:\nThe change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?\nA: Levin\u2013Coburn Report\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the U.S. Senate report that gives their conclusions for the cause of the crisis is the Levin - Coburn Report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory that is based on acquired characteristics within a species?\nA: Lamarckism\nQ: What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals?\nA: use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them\n\nStatement:\nDarwin learned use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes the characteristics of domestic animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?\nA: central portions of the U.S.\nQ: During which seasons are tornados most common?\nA: spring and summer\nQ: Which regions experience the worst flooding in the US?\nA: Appalachian region and the Midwest\nQ: Which region experiences the worst droughts in the it?\nA: Southwest\nQ: What type of disasters affects the western it every year?\nA: wildfires\n\nStatement:\nWildfires affect the western US every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What former managing director od Goldman Sachs international division is president of The European Central Bank?\nA: Mario Draghi\nQ: What is the official, central bank for the euro?\nA: The European Central Bank\nQ: What is the Eurozone?\nA: consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world\nQ: Who owns the capital stock of The European Central Bank?\nA: the central banks of all 28 EU member states\nQ: What established The European Central Bank?\nA: The Treaty of Amsterdam\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Amsterdam established The European Central Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?\nA: the available floor space\nQ: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?\nA: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000\u20136,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments\nQ: What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?\nA: hydraulic or electric\nQ: Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?\nA: 200\nQ: Electric elevators can reach speeds up to 3 m/s or how many feet per minute?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nElectric elevators can reach speeds up to 3 m/s or 500 feet per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word comic comes from the humorous pieces found where?\nA: newspaper comic strips\nQ: Comic is used for what other kind of work other than humorous works?\nA: non-humorous\n\nStatement:\nComic is used for non-humorous and humorous works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What American carrier joined the USS Yorktown to stop the Japanese attack on Port Moresby in 1942?\nA: USS Lexington\nQ: What admiral was the USS Lexington under?\nA: Admiral Fletcher\nQ: When was the Battle of the Coral Sea fought?\nA: May 1942\nQ: What American carrier was sunk in the Battle of the Coral Sea?\nA: Lexington\n\nStatement:\nLexington was sunk in the Battle of the Coral Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka.\nQ: What is the name of the god of death?\nA: Yama\nQ: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?\nA: bronze dog figurines.\nQ: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?\nA: Yama\n\nStatement:\nYama owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sect often stands in disagreement over the virginal inception of Mary ?\nA: Contemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception\nQ: What does this group believe of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching ?\nA: dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception as an \"over-elaboration\"\n\nStatement:\nThis group believes that dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception as an `` over-elaboration '' of the story of a Virgin mother for Mary and those who follow its teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known by the nickname \"the Grammarian\"?\nA: \u00c6lfric of Eynsham\nQ: What churchman was influential in the development of the Winchester standard?\nA: Bishop \u00c6thelwold of Winchester\n\nStatement:\nThe churchman that was influential in the development of the Winchester standard was Bishop \u00c6thelwold of Winchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?\nA: IndyMac\n\nStatement:\nThe first visible financial institution to run into trouble in the United States was IndyMac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese word for Christian?\nA: \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa)\nQ: What does \u57fa\u7763\u5f92 (pinyin: j\u012bd\u016b t\u00fa) mean?\nA: Christ follower\nQ: What was the original pronunciation of J\u012bd\u016b?\nA: Ki-To in Cantonese\n\nStatement:\nThe original pronunciation of J\u012bd\u016b was Ki-To in Cantonese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?\nA: the Royal Veterinary College\nQ: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools?\nA: University of London\nQ: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?\nA: the London Business School\nQ: What is the average student population at the University of London?\nA: 120,000\n\nStatement:\nThe average student population at the University of London is 120,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?\nA: merchant navy\nQ: It's navy accounts for more than what percentage of the world's total deadweight tonnage?\nA: 15%\nQ: What is the Greek merchant navy's total dwt?\nA: 245 million\nQ: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does it alone represent?\nA: 39.52%\n\nStatement:\nGreece alone represents 39.52 % of the entire EU 's dwt.", "Discussion:\nQ: The University of Swaziland, Southern Nazarene University, offer higher learning in Swaziland, what is one other University?\nA: Swaziland Christian University\nQ: Where can one find the Limkoking University of Creative Technology?\nA: Sidvwashini\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Mbabane\nQ: Where in it is The Good shepherd Hospital?\nA: Siteki\n\nStatement:\nThe Good Shepherd Hospital is located in Siteki, Swaziland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many lumens can some high-power LEDs emit?\nA: over a thousand\nQ: Up to how many densities have been achieved with LED power?\nA: 300 W/cm2\nQ: Why must High-power LEDs be mounted on a heat sink?\nA: to allow for heat dissipation\n\nStatement:\nHigh-power LEDs must be mounted on a head sink to allow for heat dissipation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the alternate name for the Dell Solution Station?\nA: Dell on Call\nQ: What Dell service offers certified technicians to tackle commercial technical support?\nA: Dell Business Support\n\nStatement:\nThe Dell service that offers certified technicians to tackle commercial technical support is Dell Business Support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Date Records gave rise to the group \"Peaches and Herb\" in what year?\nA: 1965\nQ: Date Records released what major success in 1969?\nA: \"Time of the Season\" by the Zombies\nQ: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?\nA: #2\n\nStatement:\nDate Records ' big success landed on # 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary motivation for migration?\nA: food\nQ: Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?\nA: hummingbirds\n\nStatement:\nHummingbirds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tram systems were in Cork?\nA: two\nQ: Who wanted to develop a horse drawn tram system?\nA: George Francis Train\nQ: When did the Cork Tramway Company start a horse driven tram system?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nThe Cork Tramway Company started a horse driven tram system in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who adopted the Doha Declaration?\nA: World Trade Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Organization adopted the Doha Declaration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?\nA: Gombeenism\nQ: Parish pump politics is also called what?\nA: parochialism\nQ: Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?\nA: Irish Banking crisis\nQ: Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?\nA: senior management or committee position\n\nStatement:\nPoliticians who were at the end of their political careers were offered senior management or committee positions with companies they were involved with politically.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?\nA: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.\nQ: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?\nA: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony\n\nStatement:\nAustria, Prussia, and Saxony were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?\nA: Sergei Fyodorov\nQ: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?\nA: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales\nQ: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?\nA: Pope Benedict XVI\n\nStatement:\nThe first pope to set foot in the abbey was Pope Benedict XVI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did early research show people preferred as a day length?\nA: 25 hours\nQ: What was the fault not considered in the early theories of day length?\nA: artificial light\nQ: What did electric lighting in the evening do to the test subjects circadian phase?\nA: delayed\nQ: When did more stringent testing determine that humans preferred a 24 hour day?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nIn 1999 more stringent testing determined that humans preferred a 24 hour day.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"Awakenings\" come out?\nA: 1990\nQ: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?\nA: Oliver Sacks\nQ: What is Sacks' career?\nA: neurologist\nQ: When was 'A Kind of Alaska' performed?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\n' A Kind of Alaska ' was performed in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common Attic-based dialect?\nA: Koine Greek\nQ: Where is the Ptolemaic Kingdom?\nA: north-east Africa\nQ: Where is the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?\nA: South Asia\nQ: Where is the Indo-Greek Kingdom?\nA: South Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe Indo-Greek Kingdom is in South Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?\nA: Owen Stanley Ranges\nQ: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions?\nA: Second Australian Imperial Force\nQ: In 1942, what Australian Air Force base was attacked by Japanese marines?\nA: Milne Bay\n\nStatement:\nIn 1942, the Australian Air Force base Milne Bay was attacked by Japanese marines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?\nA: The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe greylag goose (Anser anser) was first domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?\nA: the city's western suburbs\nQ: What did the western portion of it ultimately become?\nA: a boulevard\nQ: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954?\nA: Richard C. Lee\nQ: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?\nA: construction of Interstate 95\nQ: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of it?\nA: becoming a boulevard\n\nStatement:\nDuring this redevelopment process the West part of Route 34 became a boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?\nA: Balzan Prize\nQ: When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize?\nA: 10 May 1963\nQ: Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize?\nA: Italian President Antonio Segni\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian President Antonio Segni awarded the pope the Balzan Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimate age of the Earth?\nA: about 4.54 billion years old\nQ: What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth?\nA: the Eoarchean Era\nQ: What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?\nA: Hadean Eon\nQ: Where were the billion year old microbial mat fossils found?\nA: Western Australia\nQ: Where were the 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered?\nA: Western Greenland\n\nStatement:\nThe 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks were discovered in western Greenland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Valencia's founding?\nA: 138 BC\nQ: On what river is it located?\nA: Turia\n\nStatement:\nValencia is located on Turia river.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?\nA: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!\nQ: What films did Spielberg produce for Don Bluth?\nA: An American Tail and The Land Before Time\nQ: What video game did Spielberg come up with the concept for?\nA: The Dig\nQ: When was 'The Dig' released?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\n` The Dig ' was released in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used asphalt turned back into?\nA: new pavement mixtures\n\nStatement:\nUsed asphalt is turned back into new pavement mixtures.", "Discussion:\nQ: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard?\nA: 10%\nQ: What Royal Navy base is present in it?\nA: Devonport Dockyard\n\nStatement:\nDevonport Dockyard is in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?\nA: socialism\n\nStatement:\nNasser wholeheartedly backed socialism in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was KU's first student union constructed?\nA: 1926\nQ: What was the role the union was intended serve?\nA: campus community center\n\nStatement:\nCampus community center was the role the union was intended to serve.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?\nA: seven\nQ: What battle did the Japanese Army begin to prepare for in March 1945?\nA: Battle of West Hunan\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese Army began to prepare for battle of West Hunan in March 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation divided into\nA: trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (foundation) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust\n\nStatement:\nTrustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Susa weddings were an example of how Alexander mixed Greek culture with what other culture?\nA: Persian\nQ: Who bitterly resented Alexander's pragmatic approach of selecting his military?\nA: the Macedonians\n\nStatement:\nThe Macedonians bitterly resented Alexander 's pragmatic approach of selecting his military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?\nA: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces\nQ: Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?\nA: the northern end of Lake Parano\u00e1\nQ: What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?\nA: extensive public areas\n\nStatement:\nThe planners wanted to have extensive public areas around Lake Paranoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in?\nA: Nashua\nQ: What city is Dell's Tennessee facility in?\nA: Nashville\nQ: What city is Dell's Minnesota facility in?\nA: Eden Prairie\nQ: What city is Dell's Florida facility in?\nA: Miami\n\nStatement:\nDell 's Florida facility in is Miami.", "Discussion:\nQ: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?\nA: Master of Vajradhara\n\nStatement:\nThe fourth Dalai Lama was granted the title of Master of Vajradhara.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales?\nA: 6\nQ: How many songs has Kanye sold digitally in his career?\nA: over 30 million\nQ: How many of West's six albums have gone platinum?\nA: 6\nQ: What was Kanye's fifth consecutive number one album?\nA: Yeezus\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's fifth consecutive number one album was Yeezus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?\nA: cohort\nQ: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?\nA: Marwan II\nQ: What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?\nA: Greek\nQ: Along with artillery and infantry, what was the third division of Umayyad troops under Marwan II?\nA: cavalry\nQ: What did the Umayyads call the mangonel?\nA: manjaniq\n\nStatement:\nThe Umayyads called the mangonel manjaniq.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Supreme Court address the issue of officially sponsored prayer in public schools?\nA: 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored prayer in public schools in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?\nA: keystone species\nQ: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity\nQ: When a keystone species is lost another species might become?\nA: dominant\nQ: What is increased by keeping a single species from being dominant in an ecosystem?\nA: biodiversity of communities\n\nStatement:\nBiodiversity is increased by keeping a single species from being dominant in an ecosystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official that oversees the operation of NARA?\nA: The Archivist\n\nStatement:\nThe official who oversees the operation of NARA is the Archivist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?\nA: the water clock, or clepsydra\nQ: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?\nA: Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep\nQ: Which inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages?\nA: Arab inventors\n\nStatement:\nArab inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album?\nA: February 11\nQ: What was Kanye's next album renamed again to?\nA: Waves\nQ: With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016?\nA: Wiz Khalifa\n\nStatement:\nKanye West had a Twitter feud with Wiz Khalifa in early 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: What season is February in Tucson?\nA: spring\nQ: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?\nA: rodeo week\nQ: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nThe Fiesta de los Vaqueros is held in February.", "Discussion:\nQ: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?\nA: 1950\nQ: In what month in 1953 did the armistice come into being?\nA: July\nQ: Who was the President of South Korea at the time of the armistice?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: What American official notably opposed the armistice?\nA: Secretary Dulles\nQ: Who described the armistice as Eisenhower's greatest presidential accomplishment?\nA: Ambrose\n\nStatement:\nAmbrose described the armistice as Eisenhower 's greatest presidential accomplishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nature and its phenomena are mentioned in approximately how many of the Quran's verses?\nA: 750\n\nStatement:\nNature and its phenomena are mentioned in 750 of the Quran 's verses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the plot from which film speed is derived called?\nA: the D\u2013log H curve or Hurter\u2013Driffield curve\nQ: How many regions does the Hurter-Driffield curve have?\nA: five\nQ: What is plotted in the Hurter-Driffield curve?\nA: a plot of optical density vs. log of exposure for the film\nQ: What is denoted when the specified contrast condition is met?\nA: The exposure Hm, in lux-s\n\nStatement:\nThe exposure Hm, in lux-s is denoted when the specified contrast condition is met.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe island was evacuated due to an eruption in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the main types of public transportation?\nA: bus, taxi and metro systems\nQ: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?\nA: three companies\nQ: How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?\nA: 121 stations\nQ: When does it expect to finish it's light rail line?\nA: 2030\n\nStatement:\nNanjing expects to finish its light rail line in 2030.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?\nA: July 11, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship on July 11, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are passenger cabs separated from the lift?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What type of vehicles are the passenger cabs?\nA: automated guided vehicles or AGVs\nQ: What action do the cabs take before the elevator begins to move?\nA: move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in\nQ: What is special about the doorways of the top floors?\nA: The doorways of the top few \"floors\" of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment\n\nStatement:\nThe doorways of the top few `` floors '' of the attraction are open to the outdoor environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has \"observer status\" to CARICOM?\nA: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\n\nStatement:\nThe US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has `` observer status '' to CARICOM.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?\nA: February 1925\n\nStatement:\nPietro Gasparri summonned him to the Vatican in February 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ?\nA: A bantam\nQ: How are bantams different from other chickens?\nA: A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a \"true bantam\" with no larger counterpart\n\nStatement:\nBantams are different from other chickens because a bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a `` true bantam '' with no larger counterpart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?\nA: felony vandalism\n\nStatement:\nKanye was arrested for felony vandalism in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What isotope is used in nuclear fission?\nA: Deuterium\nQ: Where is tritium produced?\nA: nuclear reactors\nQ: What is tritium used for?\nA: production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints\n\nStatement:\nTritium is used for production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?\nA: host or transmit infringing content\nQ: What protocol do intermediaries use that include a torrent tracker?\nA: BitTorrent\nQ: What do Torrent files NOT contain?\nA: copyrighted content\nQ: What is a torrent site that uses magnet links to share peer-to-peer?\nA: The Pirate Bay\n\nStatement:\nA torrent site that uses magnet links to share peer-to-peer is the Pirate Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?\nA: 50,000\nQ: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?\nA: 200,000\nQ: How many Protestants live in Greece?\nA: 30,000\nQ: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest Protestant denominations have 120 churches.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?\nA: 20th\nQ: What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?\nA: Modern Architecture\nQ: When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?\nA: 1907\nQ: What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?\nA: to produce better quality machine made objects\nQ: In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?\nA: the Bauhaus school\n\nStatement:\nIn 1919 the Bauhaus school opened in Weimar, Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?\nA: the Swedes\nQ: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?\nA: Gustav Adolph\nQ: When was Fort Gustav built?\nA: 1787\nQ: On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?\nA: La Pointe\n\nStatement:\nFort Oscar is located on the far side of on La Pointe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Philharmonie de Paris open?\nA: January 2015\nQ: What are the two largest opera houses in Paris?\nA: Op\u00e9ra Garnier (historical Paris Op\u00e9ra) and modern Op\u00e9ra Bastille;\nQ: What does Opera Garnier specialize in?\nA: classic ballets and operas\nQ: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\n1913 was the year of the first performances of Diagheliv 's Ballet Russes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Roman edicts handled in some areas?\nA: strictly enforced\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman edicts were strictly enforced in some areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as?\nA: the \"Shia\"\n\nStatement:\nIn Shia tariqah, the Twelvers are commonly known as the Shia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?\nA: cooperative hunting\nQ: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004, research was completed demonstrating that humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the king lose on his way to the west?\nA: significant part of his baggage\nQ: When did John face a stalemate?\nA: October 1216\nQ: When were the Crown Jewels lost?\nA: as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries\n\nStatement:\nThe Crown Jewels were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reorganised London's defences?\nA: General Pile\nQ: The British were how far below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery?\nA: one-third\nQ: Who relied on night fighters?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?\nA: Boulton Paul Defiant\n\nStatement:\nBoulton Paul Defiant 's four squadrons 's shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?\nA: Colonel Gaddafi\nQ: What was Gaddafi's nationality?\nA: Libyan\nQ: What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?\nA: Libyan Arab Republic\nQ: From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?\nA: Brotherly Leader\nQ: What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?\nA: 20 October 2011\n\nStatement:\nColonel Gaddafi died on 20 October 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?\nA: Halakha\nQ: what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?\nA: God's Law,\nQ: Basic respect for human beings is known as what?\nA: \"Kavod Habriyot\"\n\nStatement:\nBasic respect for human beings is known as `` Kavod Habriyot ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?\nA: open rectangle, or the Unicode \"replacement character\"\nQ: What is the code for the Unicode replacement character?\nA: U+FFFD\nQ: What is the name of Apple's font?\nA: Last Resort\nQ: What does SIL's Unicode Fallback font display when it can't display a character properly?\nA: a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character\nQ: What company uses the Unicode Fallback font?\nA: SIL International\n\nStatement:\nSIL International uses the Unicode Fallback font.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries are great powers mostly based on economic reasons?\nA: Japan and Germany\n\nStatement:\nJapan and Germany are great powers mostly based on economic reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Over which New Haven river does 1-95 cross on the east side?\nA: Quinnipiac River\nQ: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?\nA: \"Q Bridge\"\nQ: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?\nA: I-91\nQ: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?\nA: Interstate 95\nQ: Which of the nearby highway would take you north to Massachusetts?\nA: Interstate 91\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 91 would take you north to Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What description of the writing in the Quran highlights its poetic aspect?\nA: rhymed prose\n\nStatement:\nRhymed prose highlights the poetic aspect of the Quran.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?\nA: video\nQ: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?\nA: 2005\nQ: What video game features it in 2003?\nA: True Crime: Streets of LA\nQ: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?\nA: 2013\nQ: What video game featured it in 2015?\nA: Need for Speed\n\nStatement:\nNeed for Speed featured Santa Monica in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification?\nA: Molotov\n\nStatement:\nMolotov was the Soviet minister who proposed German reunification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?\nA: vacuum servo\nQ: What are two available sources of vacuum on a moving airplane?\nA: engine and an external venturi\nQ: Why are the Attitude indicator and heading indicator vacuum-powered?\nA: protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments,\nQ: What does a manifold vacuum do on a car?\nA: drive accessories\nQ: What no longer used accessories were powered by vacuum?\nA: vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps\n\nStatement:\nVacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps are the no longer used accessories that were powered by vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a lead wasn't soldered manually, what device was used?\nA: wave soldering machine\nQ: Which type of PCB construction technique was used first?\nA: through-hole\nQ: In through-hole construction, what are the leads on the front attached to on the back?\nA: copper traces\nQ: For boards with two sides, to what angle are leads bent to in order to install them horizontally?\nA: 90 degrees\nQ: What is improved by bending leads in opposite directions on the back of double-sided PCBs?\nA: mechanical strength\n\nStatement:\nMechanical strength is improved by bending leads in opposite directions on the back of double-sided PCBs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources?\nA: 1870\nQ: Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?\nA: Walther von Dyck\nQ: What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?\nA: The theory of Lie groups\nQ: Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?\nA: Claude Chevalley\n\nStatement:\nClaude Chevalley initially molded the theory of algebraic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: who usually organized shared meals and potluck events?\nA: Women\n\nStatement:\nWomen usually organized shared meals and potluck events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the procedure called which involved workers to work for a share of the profits?\nA: sharecropping\nQ: What difficulty in harvesting cotton required a large labor force?\nA: hand-pick\n\nStatement:\nHand-picking was a difficulty in harvesting cotton that required a large labor force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?\nA: sporting goods\nQ: What organization predicted a $100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST?\nA: the National Golf Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe National Golf Foundation predicted a $ 100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?\nA: 55\nQ: What is the western part of the it Valley called?\nA: the Great Valley\nQ: Which city is it's fourth largest?\nA: Chattanooga\n\nStatement:\nTennessee 's fourth largest city is Chattanooga.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the rights to publish the calendar granted?\nA: 3 April 1582\nQ: Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar?\nA: the pope\nQ: What problem caused the papal brief granting the right to publish to be withdrawn?\nA: demand for copies\n\nStatement:\nDemand for copies caused the papal brief granting the right to publish to be withdrawn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are on the city council?\nA: nine\nQ: When was Detroit's charter approved?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's charter was approved in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the gods below and the dead celebrated?\nA: nighttime\nQ: What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered?\nA: dark, fertile\nQ: How was the sacrifice to the gods below handled?\nA: burnt offering\n\nStatement:\nThe sacrifice to the gods below was handled with burnt offering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?\nA: Pedro Albizu Campos\nQ: What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?\nA: Nationalist\n\nStatement:\nNPedro Albizu Campos was part of the Nationalist party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?\nA: 19,000\nQ: What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?\nA: US$5 billion\nQ: In what borough is the garment business prominent?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe garment business is prominent in Brooklyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose signatures appear at the very end of a treaty?\nA: the parties' representatives\n\nStatement:\nThe parties ' representatives 's appear at the very end of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were some of the original Australian department stores?\nA: Grace Bros. and Waltons\nQ: When did Sydney Myer come to Australia?\nA: 1899\nQ: Where did the Myer Retail Group open it's first store?\nA: Bendigo, Victoria\n\nStatement:\nThe Myer Retail Group opened its first store in Bendigo, Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth?\nA: 25,895\nQ: Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students?\nA: 22nd\nQ: How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth?\nA: 3,000\nQ: About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total?\nA: \u00a3160 million\n\nStatement:\nThe staff of the University of Plymouth are paid about $ 60 million yearly in total.", "Discussion:\nQ: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?\nA: unrestricted submarine warfare\n\nStatement:\nRoosevelt gave the unrestricted submarine warfare doctrine for submarines against Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Cypriot universities ignore when looking at admission?\nA: high school grades\nQ: What is required for university attendance?\nA: high-school diploma\n\nStatement:\nA high-school diploma is required for university attendance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd?\nA: linguist and historian\n\nStatement:\nThe professions of Joseph Dobrovsk\u00fd were linguist and historian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What passenger airport serves Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the busiest seaport in Melbourne?\nA: Port of Melbourne\nQ: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?\nA: Southern Cross Station\nQ: Who has the most extensive freeway network?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nAustralia has the most extensive freeway network", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion?\nA: Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nBuddhism is questioned on whether or not it is a religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?\nA: 1960\nQ: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?\nA: Pulitzer Prize\n\nStatement:\nTo Kill a Mockingbird won a Pulitzer Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?\nA: fresco\nQ: When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?\nA: the 17th century\nQ: Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?\nA: Venetian craftsmen\nQ: What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?\nA: Alba Regia\nQ: Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?\nA: Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r\n\nStatement:\nSz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r is the Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the period of Georgian architecture what did landowners turn into?\nA: property developers\nQ: Where do many buildings constructed during the period of Georgian architecture still exist today?\nA: London, Edinburgh, Dublin and Bristol\nQ: What benefit convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time?\nA: a square of garden\n\nStatement:\nA square of garden was the benefit that convinced many wealthy people to move into town during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Bertrand Russell born?\nA: 1872\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nBertrand Russell died in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?\nA: Kingdom Halls\nQ: How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?\nA: \"territory\" they usually reside\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses are assigned to congregations based on the `` territory '' in which they usually reside.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?\nA: Dolphus Raymond\nQ: Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children?\nA: Lawyers\nQ: What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?\nA: frilly clothes\n\nStatement:\nFrilly clothes is another name for Scout 's pink cotton penitentiary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?\nA: the Netherlands\nQ: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?\nA: Luxembourg\n\nStatement:\nLuxembourg contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was John born?\nA: 24 December 1166\nQ: Who did Henry marry?\nA: Eleanor of Aquitaine\nQ: Who was Henry's ally?\nA: Holy Roman Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Emperor was Henry 's ally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What high sounding title was adopted by anyone who could get away with it?\nA: architect\nQ: How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?\nA: pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings\nQ: How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture?\nA: the apprenticeship system\n\nStatement:\nStyles disseminated before Georgian architecture through the apprenticeship system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Imperial announce their science park program at the Wye Campus?\nA: December 2005\nQ: When did Imperial abandon their science park program?\nA: September 2006\nQ: When was the Wye College campus closed?\nA: September 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe Wye College campus closed on September 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average amount lived on per day?\nA: US$1.25 per day\n\nStatement:\nThe average amount lived on per day is US $ 1.25.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the process in which knots are classified called?\nA: grading\n\nStatement:\nThe process in which knots are classified is called grading.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?\nA: 2.88%\nQ: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?\nA: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla\nQ: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?\nA: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East\n\nStatement:\nThe seven CDPs were Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compare the law?\nA: golden met-wand\n\nStatement:\nEnglish Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compared the law to a golden met-wand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of transmitter did Bell put in his telephone?\nA: liquid\n\nStatement:\nBell put a liquid transmitter in his telephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?\nA: Yueyang\n\nStatement:\nThe 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions were massed in China at Yueyang.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?\nA: 30 November 1934\n\nStatement:\nHe was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece on November 30, 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the state well known for?\nA: handicrafts\nQ: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?\nA: pit-loom\nQ: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?\nA: Wool\nQ: What is Kullu famous for?\nA: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours\n\nStatement:\nKullu is famous for shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?\nA: \"Top of the Rock\"\nQ: What do these floors serve as?\nA: observation decks\nQ: What type of elevator is featured?\nA: high-speed glass-top\nQ: How long is the short trip?\nA: about 60 seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe short trip is about 60 seconds long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960?\nA: BBC tv\nQ: What was the BBC's main competitor?\nA: ITV\nQ: What program debuted on November 23, 1963?\nA: Doctor Who\n\nStatement:\nThe Doctor Who program debuted on November 23, 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who returned to Apple in 1997?\nA: Steve Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs order the OS version 7.7 to be branded as?\nA: Mac OS 8\nQ: What did the branding of the Mac OS 8 effectively end?\nA: the clone line\nQ: What effect did Mac's decision to brand the Mac OS8 have on companies such as Motorola?\nA: significant financial losses\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of Mac 's decision to brand the Mac OS8 was significant financial losses for companies such as Motorola.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?\nA: Michael Bubl\u00e9\nQ: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?\nA: ballad heavy\nQ: Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?\nA: Carrie Underwood\n\nStatement:\nFaith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood all have contemporary hits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance\nQ: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'\nA: World Health Organization\nQ: What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?\nA: anyone, of any age, in any country\n\nStatement:\nAnyone, of any age, in any country can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?\nA: Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts.\nQ: Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?\nA: The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 199\n\nStatement:\nThe current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do reptiles only live up to the snow line?\nA: they cannot bear the cold temperatures\nQ: What do reptiles due since they cannot bear the cold temperatures?\nA: they hibernate underground\nQ: How have the Alpine salamanders adapted to living above the snow line?\nA: by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs\n\nStatement:\nThe Alpine salamanders have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?\nA: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods\nQ: Arthropods and cephalopods have brains that come from a pair of what?\nA: parallel nerve cords\nQ: The invertebrates with the largest brain are what two animals?\nA: octopus and squid\n\nStatement:\nThe octopus and the squid are the two invertebrate animals with the largest brains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the group of theorists first meet?\nA: The University of Chicago\n\nStatement:\nThe group of theorists first meet at The University of Chicago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for transit energy flowing as a result of differences in temperature?\nA: Heat\nQ: What type of heat transmission can propagate through a vacuum?\nA: thermal radiation\n\nStatement:\nThermal radiation can propagate through a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period has Valencia had a cultural surge?\nA: the last thirty years\nQ: Which structural engineer's work has helped it's reputation?\nA: Santiago Calatrava\n\nStatement:\nThe structural engineer 's work that has helped Valencia 's reputation is Santiago Calatrava.", "Discussion:\nQ: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?\nA: Nearly 2,000\nQ: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?\nA: number one\nQ: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?\nA: BYU Jerusalem Center\nQ: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?\nA: Winter 2007 semester\nQ: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?\nA: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007 was the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Republic of Letters support?\nA: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation\nQ: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?\nA: the \"reading public\"\nQ: Who were two of the figures that participated in the Republic of Letters?\nA: Diderot and Voltaire\nQ: What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?\nA: written communication\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant considered written communication to be essential to his conception of the public sphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the risks of wrestling?\nA: high chance of injury, and even death\nQ: What is the ring commonly made of?\nA: 2 by 8 timber planks\nQ: What are common injuries in wrestling?\nA: shoulders, knee, back, neck, and rib injuries\nQ: What other injuries have been connected with wrestling?\nA: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and traumatic brain injuries\nQ: Chris Benoit was involved in what tragic event?\nA: double-murder suicide case\n\nStatement:\nChris Benoit was involved in a double-murder suicide case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed MP3?\nA: Moving Picture Experts Group\nQ: What was the first standard that this group had?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: The first standard later developed into which standard?\nA: MPEG-2\n\nStatement:\nThe first standard later developed into MPEG-2 standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: At what hospital was the baby delivered?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\nQ: What was the named of the song  dedicated to the child?\nA: Glory\nQ: What does B.I.C. stand for?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: Who was credited for her cries on the song?\nA: B.I.C.\n\nStatement:\nB.I.C. was credited for her cries on the song. AIEJ3ECA0KG9F", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the Premier League have its playing season?\nA: During the course of a season (from August to May)\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League has its playing season during the course of a season (from August to May).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Eli Lilly's work based off of?\nA: Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham\nQ: Where was Tetracyclines discovered?\nA: Lederle Laboratories\nQ: 50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where?\nA: cities in developed countries\nQ: What was the first treatment for tuberculosis?\nA: Streptomycin\nQ: What percentage of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\n50 % of patients infected with tuberculosis died within 5 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?\nA: 8.8 million\n\nStatement:\nAt the beginning of World War II, about 8.8 million Jews lived in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park?\nA: East 90th Street\nQ: Which church is located on East 90th Street between Second and Third Avenue?\nA: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church\nQ: Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?\nA: Ruppert Towers\nQ: What is located on it between York Avenue and East End Avenue?\nA: Asphalt Green\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt Green is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the MSA of Raleigh?\nA: 1,214,516\nQ: What is the Triangle?\nA: Research Triangle area\n\nStatement:\nThe Triangle is research Triangle area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?\nA: Everton de Vi\u00f1a del Mar\nQ: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?\nA: 2010\nQ: Who organized the friendly match between the English and Chilean Everton football clubs in 2010?\nA: The Ruleteros Society\nQ: What US city also has an Everton football team?\nA: Elk Grove\n\nStatement:\nElk Grove is a US city that also has an Everton football team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did The Sun say was not fit to be Prime Minister in 1983?\nA: Michael Foot\nQ: Which party was The Sun accused of covering maliciously?\nA: Labour Party\nQ: Who did The Sun support in the 1984 U.S. presidential election?\nA: Ronald Reagan\nQ: How old would Ronald Reagan turn soon after he began his second term as U.S. president?\nA: 74\nQ: What did the headline read that was run with Michael Foot's photo?\nA: \"Do You Really Want This Old Fool To Run Britain?\"\n\nStatement:\nThe headline that was run with Michael Foot 's photo read, `` Do You Really Want This Old Fool To Run Britain '' ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two examples of high quality microphones?\nA: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone\nQ: What was used to dampen resonances in recordings?\nA: Magnetic pickups\nQ: When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?\nA: around 1930\nQ: What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?\nA: Crystal pickups\n\nStatement:\nA more economical option to magnetic pickups was crystal pickups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Ike\nQ: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?\nA: David\nQ: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nIn 1953 Eisenhower 's presidency began.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\n\nStatement:\nYugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement under Tito 's leadership.", "Discussion:\nQ: Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?\nA: Germanic languages\nQ: What is the main Germanic language from which it gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary?\nA: Low Saxon\n\nStatement:\nThe main Germanic language from which Estonia gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary is Low Saxon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the previous name of oldest recorded college a cappella group?\nA: RPI Glee Club\nQ: What prominent composer was once a member of The Whiffenpoofs?\nA: Cole Porter\n\nStatement:\nCole Porter was a promiinent composer who was once a memter of the Whiffenpoofs.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Queen Victoria lament that marriage was a shocking alternative to her mother's prescence?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where did both Queen it and her mother reside after she became Queen?\nA: Buckingham Palace\nQ: Where did it live at the beginning of her reign?\nA: with her mother\nQ: Why did it live with her mother at the beginning of her reign?\nA: was required by social convention\nQ: What could have allowed it freedom from living with her mother?\nA: marriage\n\nStatement:\nMarriage could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: What place in Brazil do mandolins play an important role?\nA: Venezuela\n\nStatement:\nMandolins play an important role in Venezuela.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?\nA: lack of necessary data\nQ: Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea was the East Asian dictatorship that was excluded from the 2014 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Juan Atkins an originator of?\nA: Detroit techno music\nQ: What did she claim the term house reflected?\nA: the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs\n\nStatement:\nAtkins claimed the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs the term house reflected.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word Vacuum stems from what Latin adjective?\nA: vacuus\nQ: What does the term used by Physicists, partial vacuum, refer to?\nA: imperfect vacuum\n\nStatement:\nThe term used by Physicists, partial vacuum, refers to imperfect vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?\nA: 62.8 billion Swiss francs\nQ: What are the two main sources of income for the federal government?\nA: value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%)\nQ: Which sectors are the main source of expenditures for the federal government?\nA: social welfare and finance & tax\nQ: Which sectors have experienced a reduction in federal government expenditures?\nA: agriculture and national defense\n\nStatement:\nThe agriculture and national defense sectors have experienced a reduction in federal government expenditures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?\nA: Connecticut\nQ: Why did Sherman believe the establishment clause was unnecessary?\nA: Constitution only gave Congress stated powers\nQ: What power was not granted to Congress by the Constitution?\nA: establishing a national religion\nQ: Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?\nA: South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nRepresentative Thomas Tucker was from South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does each state posess?\nA: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts\nQ: What are the 50 states in the Union known as?\nA: separate sovereigns\n\nStatement:\nThe 50 states in the Union are known as separate sovereigns.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?\nA: the Second\nQ: According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council?\nA: the Second Council\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after the Second Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?\nA: keep pressure on the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nAlong with reducing the federal deficit, Eisenhower 's main policy priority as president was keep pressure on the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Lord Castlereagh first use the term Great Powers?\nA: in a letter sent on February 13, 1814\n\nStatement:\nLord Castlereagh first used the term Great Powers in a letter sent on February 13, 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Socio economic problems does Utrecht face\nA: About 38% percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare\n\nStatement:\nOne Socio economic problem that Utrecht faces is that about 38 % percent of its population either earns a minimum income or is dependent on social welfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to the writers of Grub Street?\nA: the Grub Street Hacks\nQ: Libelles were generally written in what form?\nA: pamphlets\nQ: Which group inherited the \"revolutionary spirit\" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton?\nA: the Grub Street hacks\nQ: Which works by the Grub Street Hacks \"slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself.\"?\nA: the libelles\n\nStatement:\nThe libelles by the Grub Street Hacks `` slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?\nA: heart attack\nQ: What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?\nA: Farmers\nQ: What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?\nA: inconclusive\nQ: What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?\nA: morning\n\nStatement:\nOpponents of daylight savings believe morning is disrupted the most by the time shift.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?\nA: May and Taylor\n\nStatement:\nQueen members, May and Taylor, performed We Are the Champions on American Idol on May 20, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?\nA: between the 14th century and the mid-18th century,\n\nStatement:\nBetween the 14th century and the mid-18th century, the total legal number of ennoblement was 800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the level of copper in the human body?\nA: 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass\nQ: How is copper absorbed in humans?\nA: in the gut\nQ: What is copper bound with when it is sent to the liver?\nA: albumin\nQ: What protein carries the majority of copper in blood?\nA: Ceruloplasmin\nQ: How can the body get rid of excess copper?\nA: via bile\n\nStatement:\nThe body can get rid of excess copper via bile.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Eastern Slavs become the dominant group in the area of Ukraine?\nA: approximately 1000 AD\nQ: When was Kievan Rus' formed?\nA: about 880\n\nStatement:\nKievan Rus ' was formed in about 880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christians make up what percentage of the population of Norfolk Island?\nA: Sixty-two percent\nQ: Who was the first chaplain of it?\nA: Rev G. H. Nobbs\nQ: What type of church was formed after Rev G.H. Nobbs' death in 1884?\nA: a Methodist church\nQ: Who led it's first Seventh-day Adventist church?\nA: one of Nobbs' sons\nQ: Typical church congregations on it as of 2010 don't exceed what number?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nTypical church congregations on Norfolk Island do not exceed 30, as of 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?\nA: a precipitous wildlife decline\nQ: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?\nA: antelope\nQ: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?\nA: hippopotamus\nQ: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?\nA: poaching, drought and habitat loss\nQ: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?\nA: Uganda\n\nStatement:\nUganda has also recently banned trophy hunting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork?\nA: The Rubicon Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest conglomeration of start-up companies in Cork is the Rubicon Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What microorganism can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium?\nA: Citrobacter\n\nStatement:\nCitrobacter can notably absorb a very high concentrate of uranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remains unknowable?\nA: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present\nQ: What becomes developed all the time?\nA: Chinese characters\nQ: What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?\nA: number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries\n\nStatement:\nThe number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?\nA: condemned as idolatry\nQ: What was the common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches?\nA: gold mosaics with only one great cross\nQ: When did the Iconodules  change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?\nA: 787\u2013797\n\nStatement:\nThe Iconodules changed the cross in the Hagia Sophia in 787-797.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of alcohol is found in beer?\nA: ethyl alcohol\nQ: How is alcohol measured in the human body?\nA: blood alcohol concentration\n\nStatement:\nAlcohol is measured in the human body by blood alcohol concentration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what time has military conflicts receded?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nMilitary conflicts have receded since the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?\nA: 1279\nQ: When did the Yuan dynasty rule?\nA: 1271\u20131368\n\nStatement:\nThe Yuan dynasty ruled from 1271 until 1368.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's form of government?\nA: Federal Republic\nQ: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?\nA: upper and lower\nQ: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?\nA: two 4-year terms\nQ: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?\nA: General Muhammadu Buhari\nQ: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?\nA: Goodluck Jonathan\n\nStatement:\nJonathan lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of garden is The Great Garden?\nA: European baroque garden\nQ: What destroyed the palace?\nA: Allied bombing\nQ: Who constructed the two pavilions in the palace?\nA: Remy de la Fosse\nQ: Other than the Nouveau Jardin, what is the other popular part of it?\nA: Great Ground\n\nStatement:\nThe other popular part of The Great Garden, other than the Nouveau Jardin, is the Great Ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009?\nA: tenth\nQ: In what month and year was it decided to suspend the 2009 Arena Football League season?\nA: December 2008\nQ: What National Hockey League season was cancelled?\nA: 2004-05\n\nStatement:\nThe 2004-05 National Hockey League season was cancelled.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Eastern Han dynasty begin?\nA: 5 August 25\nQ: Which state raided Han's Korean commanderies?\nA: Goguryeo\nQ: Who started a rebellion against Han in the year AD 40?\nA: The Tr\u01b0ng Sisters of Vietnam\nQ: In what year did Ma Yuan die?\nA: AD 49\n\nStatement:\nMa Yuan died in AD 49.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Russian musika show up?\nA: khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef\nQ: khorov\u00efye kontsert\u00ef were typically done similar to what pieces?\nA: Venetian-styled\nQ: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?\nA: Psalms 150\n\nStatement:\nPsalms 150 gave rise to certain acappella attitudes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did human settlement of the New World occur in?\nA: stages\n\nStatement:\nHuman settlement of the New World occurred in stages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mixing bitumen with water create?\nA: emulsion\nQ: What percentage of bitumen is found in bitumen/water emulsions?\nA: 70%\nQ: What are the two types of bitumen emulsions?\nA: cationic and anionic\nQ: What are some bitumen emulsions blended with to make a low-cost product?\nA: recycled\n\nStatement:\nSome bitumen emulsions are blended with recyclables to make a low-cost product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?\nA: Malla\n\nStatement:\nMalla ruled Nepal after the Licchavi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?\nA: the voting system\nQ: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?\nA: morality and family values\nQ: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?\nA: family monarchy\nQ: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons?\nA: increased the power\nQ: What was most important as the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic?\nA: emphasis on morality and family values\n\nStatement:\nAs the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic, emphasis on morality and family values was most important.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did she stop using her father as a manager?\nA: During the break\nQ: How long did the hiatus last?\nA: nine months\nQ: What did Beyonc\u00e9 announce in January 2010?\nA: a hiatus\nQ: Who suggested the hiatus for Beyonc\u00e9?\nA: her mother\nQ: Who did Beyonc\u00e9 part ways with during her hiatus?\nA: her father\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce parted ways with her father during her hiatus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?\nA: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles\nQ: What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?\nA: C-130 Hercules\nQ: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?\nA: CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters\n\nStatement:\nCH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters were recently acquired.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America?\nA: 4.5 million\n\nStatement:\n4.5 million people are bitten by dogs every year in America.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?\nA: 25\n\nStatement:\nSt. Barts has about 25 hotels.", "Discussion:\nQ: During was era did Buddhism first appear in the region?\nA: Eastern Han\nQ: When did Emperor Ming of Han's reign end?\nA: 75 AD\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Ming of Han 's reign ended in 75 AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the telephone was investigated by the patent officer?\nA: variable resistance\nQ: When did Bell put in his prior patent?\nA: February 25, 1875\n\nStatement:\nBell put in his prior patent on February 25, 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of Greek Cypriots on Cyprus in 1973?\nA: 482,000\nQ: What did the Cypriot government find was the Greek population on it?\nA: 506,000 (78.9%)\nQ: What did the Cypriot government find was the Turkish population on it?\nA: 118,000 (18.4%)\n\nStatement:\nThe Cypriot government found 118,000 (18.4 %) was the Turkish population on Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?\nA: The Long War\nQ: During what years did the Ottoman war against it occur?\nA: 1593\u20131606\n\nStatement:\nDuring 1593-1606, the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occurred.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States?\nA: American progressive theology\nQ: Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology?\nA: Charles Hartshorne\nQ: What advancement of Whitehead's process philosophy is attributed to Charles Hartshorne?\nA: developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology\nQ: Who are some other distinguished process theologians?\nA: John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller\n\nStatement:\nJohn B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller are distinguished process theologians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What had been Poland's stance towards the US, historically?\nA: staunchly pro-American\n\nStatement:\nPoland 's stance had historically been staunchly pro-American towards the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested daylight saving?\nA: George Hudson\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Hudson first suggested daylight saving.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated?\nA: 1358\nQ: Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority?\nA: the Mongols in Tibet\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols in Tibet placed the Sakya viceregal regime in a position of authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida\nA: British governors were directed to call general assemblies\nQ: Did it send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence\nA: Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence\nQ: Who did it side with during the revolution\nA: Florida would remain a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.\nQ: What legal system is still used by florida\nA: English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government\n\nStatement:\nFlorida still uses an English-derived legal system that includes trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?\nA: Compaq\nQ: Who did Compaq overtake in the price war of 1994?\nA: IBM\n\nStatement:\nCompaq overtook IBM in the price war of 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?\nA: South Pole\nQ: In what condition is most water in the Antarctica?\nA: ice\n\nStatement:\nMost water in Antarctica is in an iced condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: The principle facade of the East Front is made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties?\nA: George V\nQ: Who added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?\nA: Sir Aston Webb\n\nStatement:\nSir Aston Webb redesigned Blore 's 1850 East Front.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?\nA: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi\nQ: What did they go to war against Bolshevick?\nA: to maintain independence\n\nStatement:\nThey went to to war against Bolshevik to maintain independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How large is Charleston, South Carolina?\nA: 127.5 square miles (330.2 km2)\nQ: Which city blocks it for expanding up the peninsula?\nA: North Charleston\n\nStatement:\nNorth Charleston blocks Charleston from expanding up the peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Madrid cede the territory to the US\nA: Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons\n\nStatement:\nMadrid ceded the territory to the US because Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wing of the GOP was Eisenhower opposed to?\nA: right\nQ: In what year were the first federal elections after she became president?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe first federal elections after Eisenhower became president were in the year 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?\nA: committing adultery\nQ: What was Henry VIII trying to avoid by creating a new procedure for granting assent?\nA: listening to the entire text\nQ: How many times in the 16th century was assent granted by Commissioners?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nAssent was granted five times by Commissioners in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?\nA: the board of directors\nQ: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?\nA: Basic Award Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe Everton FC 's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against is Basic Award Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?\nA: Germanic languages\nQ: What is the main Germanic language from which Estonia gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary?\nA: Low Saxon\nQ: When did Low Saxon make its appearance as part of the Estonian language?\nA: during the period of German rule\n\nStatement:\nLow Saxon made its appearance as part of the Estonian language during the period of German rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the anonymously published science book?\nA: Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation\nQ: What kind of progression did Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation propose?\nA: a linear progression\nQ: Who wrote Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation?\nA: Robert Chambers\nQ: What was the evidence in Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation used to support?\nA: that living things had progressed from the simple to the more complex over time.\nQ: Which scientist was in favor of Lamarckism in the 1850s?\nA: Herbert Spencer\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Spencer was in favor of Lamarckism in the 1850s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are racial preferences highlighted the most in the United States?\nA: admission to universities and other forms of higher education\nQ: What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?\nA: legacy admissions\nQ: Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?\nA: Bakke v. Regents\nQ: What are public universities not allowed to do?\nA: set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment\n\nStatement:\nPublic universities are not allowed to set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment.", "Discussion:\nQ: `Why does thermosphere past the Karman line vary so greatly?\nA: due to space weather\n\nStatement:\nThermosphere past the Karman line varies so greatly due to space weather.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization payed for the maintenance official cults?\nA: state\nQ: Who funded non-official religious cults?\nA: private individuals\nQ: What group benefited from non- official cults?\nA: own communities\nQ: What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?\nA: Vestals\n\nStatement:\nVestals presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?\nA: DualShock 3\nQ: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?\nA: press conference\nQ: What did many people who handled the DualShock 3 say it was compared to the Sixaxis?\nA: heavier\nQ: What was the first country to be able to buy the new DualShock 3 in stores?\nA: Japan\nQ: On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?\nA: April 24, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe DualShock three was released in Australia on April 24, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the president of Mediabase?\nA: Rich Meyer\nQ: Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010?\nA: Kelly Clarkson\nQ: How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years?\nA: 345\nQ: Who authored books on Billboard charts?\nA: Fred Bronson\nQ: How many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the first art gallery open in Washington state?\nA: 1927\nQ: What was the name of the first art museum in it?\nA: Henry Art Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first art museum in Washington was Henry Art Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1936, what place did Bell receive on a list of best inventors?\nA: First\nQ: What was created in Bell's image in 1940?\nA: commemorative stamp\nQ: Bell's stamp is part of which line?\nA: Famous Americans Series\nQ: On what date was the stamp officially released?\nA: October 28\nQ: In which city was the stamp officially released?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nThe stamp was officially released in Boston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What formed the undercroft of the monks' dormitory?\nA: The Pyx Chamber\nQ: When does the Pyx Chamber date to?\nA: the late 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Pyx Chamber dates to the late 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can the total energy of a system be calculated?\nA: by adding up all forms of energy in the system\nQ: The limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process is known as what?\nA: available energy\n\nStatement:\nThe limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process is known as available energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?\nA: West Nile virus, yellow fever, and malaria\nQ: What sort of pesticides would you find in ponds and lakes?\nA: Herbicides\nQ: Which agency regulates safety of pesticides in the US?\nA: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)\n\nStatement:\nThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates safety of pesticides in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?\nA: 1997\nQ: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?\nA: Greensboro Coliseum\nQ: What is the home stadium of the it called?\nA: PNC Arena\nQ: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?\nA: National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes\n\nStatement:\nThe only professional sports team in North Carolina is National Hockey League 's Carolina Hurricanes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?\nA: 60 out of 100\nQ: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?\nA: 48\nQ: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?\nA: 64%\nQ: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?\nA: Audiences\n\nStatement:\nCinemaScore asked for input on the film from Audiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people started the National Geographic Society?\nA: 33\nQ: Bell was the second president of what magazine?\nA: National Geographic Society\n\nStatement:\nBell was the second president of the National Geographic Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of John's principal challenges?\nA: acquiring the large sums of money needed\nQ: When did Richard sell many royal properties?\nA: 1189\nQ: Where did he derive income from?\nA: fines, court fees and the sale of charters and other privileges\n\nStatement:\nJohn derived income from fines, court fees, the sale of charters, and other privileges.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who runs the Welsh Assembly?\nA: Carwyn Jones\nQ: What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?\nA: The Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nThe largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament is the Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: What animal did the Spaniards or other Europeans bring to the island that then became wild inhabitants?\nA: pigs\nQ: What company permanently settled Bermuda?\nA: the English Virginia Company\nQ: Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?\nA: Juan de Berm\u00fadez\nQ: In what year did Jaun de Bermudez first reach Bermuda?\nA: 1503\n\nStatement:\nJaun de Bermudez first reached Bermuda in 1503.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?\nA: Sue Moray\nQ: Where did she first meet Maria Shriver?\nA: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament\nQ: What month and year did Moray make she choose between her and Shriver?\nA: August 1978\n\nStatement:\nMoray made Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver in August 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two key elements that distinguish literature as a written form of art?\nA: deemed to have artistic or intellectual value\nQ: What are two major divisions of literature?\nA: fiction or non-fiction\n\nStatement:\nThe two major divisions of literature are fiction and non-fiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which former minister under Franco's rule headed the autonomous government  from 1990 to 2005?\nA: Manuel Fraga\nQ: Which political party did he belong to?\nA: Partido Popular\n\nStatement:\nHe belonged to the Partido Popular political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nThe rivers near the Triple Divide Peak flow in a northerly direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation?\nA: $250,000\nQ: How has this foundation changed in recent years?\nA: expanded to work with other charities\nQ: What foundation did Beyonc\u00e9 start after Hurricane Katrina?\nA: Survivor Foundation\nQ: How much money did Beyonc\u00e9 contribute at the beginning of her Hurricane Katrina foundation?\nA: $250,000.\nQ: What other hurricane did Beyonc\u00e9's foundation help with?\nA: Hurricane Ike\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 's foundation also helped with Hurricane Ike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?\nA: the rise of colonial empires\nQ: What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?\nA: the Columbian Exchange\nQ: What replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies?\nA: manufacturing\n\nStatement:\nManufacturing replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?\nA: duck\nQ: When hunting big game what is typically required?\nA: tag\nQ: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?\nA: Tags\nQ: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?\nA: by lottery\nQ: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?\nA: duck stamp\n\nStatement:\nA duck stamp is required of hunting migratory waterfowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of pregnant women, how many are believed to be infected with HIV?\nA: 38.8%\nQ: Who was the prime minister of Swaziland in 2004?\nA: Themba Dlamini\nQ: What does UNAIDS consider universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment?\nA: 80% coverage or greater\nQ: What percentage of HIV/AIDS infected in it are believed to be treated?\nA: 70% to 80%\nQ: What is the rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in it?\nA: 18%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of mortality for those with tuberculosis in Swaziland is 18 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?\nA: archery bows\nQ: Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?\nA: sticks\nQ: When the golf club called the \"wood\" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?\nA: persimmon\nQ: What is the golf club known as the \"wood\" usually made out of today?\nA: synthetic materials\nQ: What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment?\nA: fiberglass\n\nStatement:\nFiberglass has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Norman mean in the article when saying \"Near East\"?\nA: the countries where \"the eastern question\" applied\nQ: What is the rest of the Ottoman domain demoted to?\nA: just \"the east.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe rest of the Ottoman domain is demoted to just `` the east. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Iran's most advanced missile?\nA: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)\n\nStatement:\nIran 's most advanced missile is the Fajr-3 (MIRV).", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader stepped down in 2011?\nA: President Hosni Mubarak\n\nStatement:\nPresident Hosni Mubarak stepped down in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has evolved slowly in the State of of Qin?\nA: Seal script\n\nStatement:\nSeal script was slowly evolved in the State of Qin", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?\nA: Kew Gardens\nQ: Victoria Park is located in what London district?\nA: the East End\nQ: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?\nA: the City of London Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThe City of London Corporation oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Randomly chosen people from different groups may be more similar to each other than with members of their own what?\nA: cluster\nQ: How many genetic markers need to be used to show people from different groups are dissimilar to each other?\nA: thousands\nQ: Studying increasing number of groups require an increasing number of what?\nA: markers\nQ: What should be used when using ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes?\nA: caution\n\nStatement:\nCaution should be used when using ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?\nA: North Sea Germanic\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Anglo-Frisian is the North Sea Germanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?\nA: The Bermuda Rugby Union team\n\nStatement:\nThe Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new security features did Windows 8 provide?\nA: PINs and picture passwords\nQ: What were the new security features in Windows 8 geared at?\nA: touchscreens\nQ: What options do Parental controls provide?\nA: allows parents to monitor and manage their children's activities on a device with activity reports and safety controls\nQ: What new recovery options did Windows 8 implement?\nA: \"Refresh\" and \"Reset\" functions, including system recovery from USB drive\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 implemented `` Refresh '' and `` Reset '' functions, including system recovery from USB drive, as new recovery options.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?\nA: German\nQ: How many people were evacuated during the invasion?\nA: 120,000\nQ: What troops arrived in mid-June 1940?\nA: Wehrmacht troops\nQ: How long was the city completely empty?\nA: ten months\nQ: Where was the University evacuated?\nA: Clermont-Ferrand\n\nStatement:\nThe University was evacuated in Clermont-Ferrand.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year would Julius Caesar hope to be elected to the position of consul?\nA: 59 BC\nQ: What was the name of the private agreement between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus?\nA: First Triumvirate\nQ: What was Crassus agree to receive in the First Triumvirate agreement?\nA: a future consulship\nQ: When did she return to Rome?\nA: 61 BC\n\nStatement:\nJulius Caesar returned to Rome in 61 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was critical of John's performance as king?\nA: Contemporary chroniclers\n\nStatement:\nContemporary chroniclers were critical of John 's performance as king.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does AAUP stand for?\nA: American Association of University Professors\nQ: What were the effects of affirmative action on universities according to the study done by the AAUP?\nA: positive effects on the educational outcomes and experiences of college students\nQ: What did a study claim about the beliefs of faculty members on increased diversity?\nA: helps students to reach the essential goals of a college education\nQ: Who supposedly suffers no detrimental effects from classroom diversity?\nA: Caucasian students\nQ: In which year did the AAUP release their study?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe AAUP released their study in the year 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in the south of Switzerland?\nA: Swiss Alps\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in central it?\nA: Swiss Plateau\nQ: Which basic topographical area is in western it?\nA: Jura mountains\nQ: How much of it's total area do the it comprise?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\nThe Alps comprise 60 % of Switzerland 's total area.", "Discussion:\nQ: A computer's assembly language is known as what?\nA: basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function\nQ: Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?\nA: an assembler.\n\nStatement:\nAn assembler program converts assembly language into machine language.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?\nA: 822 AD\nQ: What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?\nA: Adalard of Corbie\nQ: In which century were hops first widely cultivated for making beer?\nA: the thirteenth century\nQ: In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?\nA: the sixteenth century\nQ: What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?\nA: gruit\n\nStatement:\nA mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century is called gruit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?\nA: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce\nQ: What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?\nA: more than 93%\nQ: How often is Catholic mass held at it in a week?\nA: over 100 times\nQ: How many chapels are on the it campus?\nA: Fifty-seven\n\nStatement:\nFifty-seven chapels are on the Notre Dame campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?\nA: BCG\nQ: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?\nA: I and II\nQ: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine?\nA: subunit vaccine\nQ: What's the name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa?\nA: MVA85A\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa is MVA85A.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Council of Trent agree to the corrected calendar?\nA: 1563\nQ: To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set?\nA: 325\n\nStatement:\nThe Council required the date of the vernal equinox to be set to 325.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?\nA: 2003\nQ: At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?\nA: Game Developers Conference\nQ: What region of the world did Nintendo want to design the next Legend of Zelda game for?\nA: North American\nQ: What was one feature that could not be implemented in Ocarina of Time?\nA: horseback combat\nQ: What year did Nintendo announce a new it was in the works for Gamecube?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nNintendo announced a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historical overview did Seiki Hosokibara create?\nA: Nihon Manga-Shi\nQ: When did Hosokibara create Nihon Manga-Shi?\nA: 1924\nQ: What was created in 2001 to give students comic scholarships?\nA: Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics\nQ: Who helped the rest of the world use the word manga outside of Japan's borders?\nA: Frederik L. Schodt\nQ: What publication is Schodt responsible for?\nA: Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics\n\nStatement:\nSchodt is responsible for Manga ! Manga ! The World of Japanese Comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?\nA: 1825\nQ: In what borough is it located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What division is based at it?\nA: North Atlantic Division\nQ: What brigade is headquartered at it?\nA: 1179th Transportation Brigade\nQ: The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?\nA: Fort Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nFort Hamilton is the only active U.S. military location in NYC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?\nA: Papal Schism\nQ: Where was the Holy See transferred to in 1309?\nA: Avignon\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy See was transferred to Avignon in 1309.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\nQ: When was the DHS created?\nA: November 2002\nQ: What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?\nA: the Department of Defense\nQ: What did the DHS focus on?\nA: domestic efforts to prevent future attacks\n\nStatement:\nThe DHS focussed on domestic efforts to prevent future attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?\nA: 28\n\nStatement:\n28 Buddha 's are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?\nA: signs and revelations\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran says God sends his messages to people in signs and revelations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released \"Time Passes On\" in 1993?\nA: Aly-us\nQ: who released the hit single \"time for the perculator\" in the us?\nA: Cajmere\n\nStatement:\nCajmere released the hit single `` Time for the Perculator '' in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools?\nA: the Karmapa Kargyu\nQ: Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations?\nA: Mongol\nQ: Who was the founder of the Gelug school?\nA: Je Tsongkhapa\nQ: Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute?\nA: the Ming Yongle Emperor\nQ: Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation?\nA: Tsongkhapa\n\nStatement:\nTsongkhapa wrote the letter declining the Emperor 's invitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance does fluorescent lamps contain?\nA: mercury\n\nStatement:\nFluorescent lamps contain mercury.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the main types of loans in Sumerian society?\nA: Commercial credit and agricultural consumer\nQ: What was trade credit backed by when extended by temples?\nA: silver\nQ: How man shekel per mina was the interest rate for loans?\nA: one\nQ: For how long was the interest rate of Sumerian loans consistent?\nA: about two thousand years\n\nStatement:\nThe interest rate of Sumerian loans was consistent for about two thousand years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What decade did Dell begin to sell things other than PCs?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nDell began to sell things other than PCs in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two nations has The Sun been very antagonistic towards?\nA: French and Germans\nQ: What names were used by The Sun to characterize the French and Germans?\nA: \"frogs\", \"krauts\" or \"hun\"\nQ: What is the paper's stance on the EU?\nA: opposed\nQ: How was French president Jacques Chirac described by The Sun?\nA: le Worm\nQ: Which German chancellor was criticized by The Sun?\nA: Angela Merkel\n\nStatement:\nAngela Merkel was the German chancellor criticized by The Sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?\nA: continuum of overlapping events\nQ: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?\nA: society\nQ: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?\nA: \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\"\nQ: Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?\nA: These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.\nQ: How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person?\nA: a continuum of overlapping events\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead classified a continuum of overlapping events usually seen as an individual person.", "Discussion:\nQ: What toxic chemical did Dell set to eliminate from its products?\nA: polyvinyl chloride\n\nStatement:\nThe toxic chemical that Dell had set to eliminate from its products was polyvinyl chloride.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?\nA: National park and nature reserve\nQ: Who selects National parks?\nA: governments or private organizations\nQ: What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?\nA: with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation\nQ: Who usually owns and manages National parks?\nA: national or state governments\nQ: What activities are prohibited in national parks?\nA: Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals\n\nStatement:\nForestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals are prohibited in national parks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?\nA: 1974\nQ: Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?\nA: Over 90\nQ: What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?\nA: 6:55 AM IST\nQ: What is the publication, Sudharma?\nA: daily newspaper\nQ: What language are many periodicals published in in it?\nA: Sanskrit\n\nStatement:\nMany periodicals are published in Sanskrit in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?\nA: sugars\nQ: What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?\nA: fermentation\nQ: At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?\nA: above 12%\nQ: What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?\nA: Low temperatures\nQ: Why would more fermentable sugars be added to be beer during the brewing process?\nA: to increase alcohol content\n\nStatement:\nTo increase alcohol content in beer, more fermentable sugars need to be added during the brewing process.", "Discussion:\nQ: Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?\nA: 1204\nQ: Constantinople once again became a capital  in what year?\nA: 1261\nQ: The Grecian islands in the 14th century were under the control of who?\nA: Genoese and Venetian\nQ: In 1261 Constantinople was the capital for which empire?\nA: Byzantine\n\nStatement:\nIn 1261, Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was promoted to Executive VP of Label Strategy in 2011?\nA: Mel Lewinter\nQ: Who became President of Global Digital Business and US Sales in 2012?\nA: Dennis Kooker\n\nStatement:\nDennis Kooker became President of Global Digital Business and US Sales in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Pope Pius XII die?\nA: 9 October 1958\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius XII died on October 9, 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?\nA: CALEA\nQ: What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?\nA: CART\n\nStatement:\nCART underwent a technological upgrade in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What indicated the quality of a vacuum?\nA: amount of matter remaining in the system\n\nStatement:\nThe Amount of matter remaining in the system indicates the quality of a vacuum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?\nA: New York's Bravest\nQ: What does FDNY stand for?\nA: New York City Fire Department\nQ: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?\nA: Tokyo\nQ: How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?\nA: 11,080\nQ: The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?\nA: 3,300\n\nStatement:\nThe FDNY employs about 3,300 paramedics and EMTs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?\nA: does not accelerate\n\nStatement:\nIn classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does not accelerate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?\nA: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research\nQ: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?\nA: decision science\n\nStatement:\nThe applications that the interdisciplinary program help shape are decision science applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called?\nA: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'\nQ: What regions is itn English commonly spoken in?\nA: Niger Delta Regions\nQ: What type of region does a majority of itns live in?\nA: rural\nQ: What type of languages are the most popular in it?\nA: indigenous\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular languages in Nigeria are indigenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?\nA: paintings\nQ: Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?\nA: the Romans\nQ: Most names of Roman mosaic workers are what nationality?\nA: Greek\nQ: Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?\nA: slaves\nQ: Carthage and Tunisia are in what general area?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nCarthage and Tunisia are in the general area of North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did World Trade Center Montevideo officially open?\nA: 1998\nQ: What was the first building to be inaugurated?\nA: World Trade Center 1\nQ: When was World Trade Center 2 inaugurated?\nA: 2002\nQ: When was World Trade Center 3 inaugurated?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe World Trade Center 3 was inaugurated in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many boroughs are in NYC?\nA: five\nQ: Where is the Bronx positioned among NYC boroughs?\nA: northernmost\nQ: What is the it's population?\nA: 1,438,159\nQ: How large is the it?\nA: 42 square miles (109 km2)\n\nStatement:\nThe Bronx is 42 square miles (109 km2).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tolerances does the USB standard specify for compliant USB connectors?\nA: loose tolerances\nQ: Why were loose tolerances allowed for compliant USB connectors?\nA: to minimize physical incompatibilities in connectors from different vendors\nQ: How is a weakness addressed in some other connector standards?\nA: the USB specification also defines limits to the size of a connecting device\n\nStatement:\nA weakness is addressed in some other connector standards by the USB specification also defines limits to the size of a connecting device.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?\nA: 1880\nQ: Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?\nA: Pierre de Brazza\n\nStatement:\nPierre de Brazza brokered a treaty with the Makoko people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?\nA: Expansive interior light\nQ: Whose writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light?\nA: Pseudo-Dionysius\n\nStatement:\nPseudo-Dionysius 's writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?\nA: Puberty\n\nStatement:\nA surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during puberty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language?\nA: German\nQ: How many Oklahomans speak German?\nA: 13,444\n\nStatement:\n13,444 Oklahomans speak German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first type of government that Libya had?\nA: a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy.\nQ: What country occupied Libya during World War II?\nA: his nation was occupied by Italy\nQ: What nation controlled Libya as a colony when Gaddafi was a child?\nA: Italy\nQ: Who battled the Italians during the North African campaign?\nA: British\nQ: Who was Gaddafi's father's father?\nA: Abdessalam Bouminyar\n\nStatement:\nAbdessalam Bouminyar was Gaddafi 's grandfather.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of music has mandolins played?\nA: mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles\nQ: Where do traditional mandolin orchestras remain popular?\nA: Japan and Germany\nQ: What do the structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of?\nA: first and second mandolins,\n\nStatement:\nThe structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of first and second mandolins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of study did professor Mark Long have a degree in?\nA: economics\nQ: In which year did Long publish his study?\nA: 2007\nQ: How were rebounds of minority enrollment explained in Long's report?\nA: increasing minority enrollment in high schools\nQ: Who would supposedly be the beneficiaries of a class-based style affirmative action?\nA: white students\nQ: What percentage of the black population thought affirmative action should be abolished?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\n14 percent of the black population thought affirmative action should be abolished.", "Discussion:\nQ: What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?\nA: \"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic\n\nStatement:\nThe flaw in the ` war on terror ' name that Francis Fukuyama pointed out is that `` terrorism '' is not an enemy, but a tactic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?\nA: Robert S. Wood\nQ: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?\nA: flourish\nQ: Where is the Center for New Religions located?\nA: Toronto\nQ: What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on?\nA: a sort of civic religion\nQ: What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?\nA: genius of religious sentiment in the United States\n\nStatement:\nWood calls the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe genius.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which room has the famous balcony used by the royals?\nA: Centre Room\nQ: What is the main theme of the Centre Room?\nA: Chinese\nQ: Which Queen enhanced the Chinese theme of it in the 1920s?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: The lacquer doors in it were brought from Brighton in which year?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe lacquer doors in the Centre Room were brought from Brighton in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event cause shipping activities to be suspended?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II caused shipping activities to be suspended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mushairas?\nA: poetic symposia\nQ: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?\nA: The Qutb Shahi dynasty\nQ: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?\nA: the 15th century\nQ: At what location did Lazzat Un Nisa get compiled?\nA: Qutb Shahi courts\n\nStatement:\nLazzat Un Nisa was compiled at the Qutb Shahi courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French Jacquerie take place?\nA: 1358\nQ: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?\nA: Statute of Laborers\nQ: In what year was the Statute of Laborers enacted?\nA: 1351\nQ: In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?\nA: 1381\n\nStatement:\nThe English Peasants ' Revolt occurred in 1381.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?\nA: five million\nQ: What landmark water route did he nationalize?\nA: Suez Canal\nQ: What organization did he create with Syria?\nA: United Arab Republic\n\nStatement:\nNasser created the United Arab Republic organization with Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of competition department stores face?\nA: specialist stores\nQ: What types of stores have created even more competition?\nA: superstores\n\nStatement:\nSuperstores have created even more competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?\nA: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income\nQ: What does it do in place of an income tax system?\nA: taxes all imports\nQ: What does Bermuda use the consumption tax for?\nA: funds government and infrastructure expenditures\n\nStatement:\nBermuda funds government and infrastructure expenditures with the consumption tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nintendo accused of?\nA: antitrust behavior\nQ: Why was Nintendo accused of antitrust behavior?\nA: strict licensing requirements\nQ: Who began probing Nintendo's business?\nA: United States Department of Justice\nQ: Who interviewed retailers as part of their investigation?\nA: FTC\n\nStatement:\nFTC interviewed retailers as part of their investigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?\nA: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species\n\nStatement:\nGoals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?\nA: counts\nQ: The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what?\nA: life\nQ: The rules are a perfect springboard for what?\nA: higher attainments\nQ: Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?\nA: islands unto themselves\n\nStatement:\nMonastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as islands unto themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?\nA: the County of Drenthe\nQ: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?\nA: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes\nQ: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?\nA: raadspensionaris\nQ: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?\nA: the stadtholder\nQ: Who commanded the army?\nA: the stadtholder\n\nStatement:\nThe stadtholder commanded the army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were used to make vinyl pressings?\nA: master cuts\n\nStatement:\nMaster cuts were used to make vinyl pressings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What greatly reduced the size of Germany after WWI?\nA: treaty of Versailles\nQ: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?\nA: Volga Germans\nQ: What name did Rump-Austria adopt?\nA: German-Austria\n\nStatement:\nRump-Austria adopted German-Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with light cavalry, what military arm was used with increasing frequency in the Late Middle Ages?\nA: infantry\nQ: What troops were uniquely successful in English service?\nA: longbowmen\n\nStatement:\nLongbowmen troops were uniquely successful in English service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which term is criticized as vague?\nA: intellectual property\nQ: What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?\nA: specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.\n\nStatement:\nThe term ` intellectual property ` disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc...", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cladding layers?\nA: active region consisting of one or more InGaN quantum wells sandwiched between thicker layers of GaN\nQ: How can light emission be varied from violet to amber?\nA: By varying the relative In/Ga fraction in the InGaN quantum wells\n\nStatement:\nBy varying the relative In/Ga fraction in the InGaN quantum wells, light emission can be varied from violet to amber.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?\nA: Joseph Stalin\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin succeeded Vladimir Lenin.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth?\nA: 261,546\nQ: Where does it rank in population among the cities of the UK?\nA: 30th\nQ: How many members of Parliament represent it?\nA: three\nQ: In what city does it's ferry to Spain terminate?\nA: Santander\nQ: What institution of higher education is based in it?\nA: Plymouth University\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth University is based in Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Street is also known as Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?\nA: 21st Street\nQ: What is 21st Street known as along the northern perimeter of Gramercy Park?\nA: Gramercy Park North\nQ: Between what avenues is it known by Police Officer Anthony Sanchez Way?\nA: Second and Third Avenues\nQ: Which police officer does a section of it refer to?\nA: Anthony Sanchez\n\nStatement:\nA section of 21st Street refers to police officer Anthony Sanchez.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?\nA: 21\nQ: What is the name of BYU's fight song?\nA: Cougar Fight Song\nQ: Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?\nA: many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years\nQ: When does BYU refuse to play athletic games that got the attention of the sports networks?\nA: Sunday\nQ: What violation can lead to a player being expelled from a sports team?\nA: honor code\n\nStatement:\nAn Honor code violation can lead to a player being expelled from a sports team.", "Discussion:\nQ: Modern Greek theater began when?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?\nA: Heptanesean theatre and melodrama\nQ: What was the first theater of modern Greece?\nA: Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corf\u00f9\nQ: What was the first Greek opera?\nA: The Parliamentary Candidate\n\nStatement:\nThe Parliamentary Candidate was the first Greek opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film did Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offer Steven Spielberg to direct?\nA: Jaws\n\nStatement:\nRichard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Steven Spielberg to direct jaws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which moral philosopher said \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\"?\nA: Francis Hutcheson\n\nStatement:\nFrancis Hutcheson said `` the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?\nA: a large window\nQ: What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?\nA: a rose window\n\nStatement:\nA rose window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two works by Homer?\nA: Iliad and the Odyssey\nQ: During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?\nA: 800 BC\nQ: Who were two major lyrical poets?\nA: Sappho and Pindar\n\nStatement:\nSappho and Pindar were two major lyrical poets.", "Discussion:\nQ: The transition from child-to-adulthood can be broadly defined as what?\nA: adolescence\nQ: How long does the United States believe adolescence lasts?\nA: nearly a decade\nQ: Does the time frame of adolescence vary from culture to culture or remain universally agreed upon?\nA: varies drastically by culture\nQ: Leaving school, starting a full-time job, getting married, and becoming a parent for the first time are markers in what stage of one's development, according to Hogan & Astone?\nA: adolescence\n\nStatement:\nLeaving school, starting a full-time job, getting married, and becoming a parent for the first time are markers in the adolescence state of one 's development, according to Hogan & Astone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?\nA: 1881\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west in 1881", "Discussion:\nQ: What two countries did Victoria take a large interest in improving relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: Queen it set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?\nA: House of Orleans\nQ: What was the name of the King of Normandy that it and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: Who was the first French King to visit Queen it?\nA: Louis Philippe\nQ: What year was its first visit to Ireland?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\n1849 was Victoria 's first visit to Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Doric word means assembly?\nA: apella\nQ: What is the Ancient Macedonian word for stone?\nA: pella\n\nStatement:\nThe Ancient Macedonian word for stone is pella.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?\nA: copper\nQ: How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?\nA: about one hour\nQ: What does boiling sweet wort destroy?\nA: enzymes\n\nStatement:\nBoiling sweet wort destroys enzymes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were a non-Semitic caucasoid people?\nA: The Sumerians\nQ: What influences did the Sumerian language seem to retain?\nA: earlier inhabitants\nQ: What do archaeological records clearly show about the Sumerian culture?\nA: uninterrupted cultural continuity\nQ: When were settlements started in southern Mesopotamia?\nA: early Ubaid period\n\nStatement:\nSettlements started in southern Mesopotamia in the early Ubaid period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of the Czech republic?\nA: Czech\nQ: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?\nA: since 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Czech Republic has been a member of the European Union since 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are cladding layers?\nA: active region consisting of one or more InGaN quantum wells sandwiched between thicker layers of GaN\nQ: How can light emission be varied from violet to amber?\nA: By varying the relative In/Ga fraction in the InGaN quantum wells\nQ: What does AlGaN stand for?\nA: Aluminium gallium nitride\nQ: What LEDs are more efficient when produced from the InGaN/GaN systems than without?\nA: Green\n\nStatement:\nGreen LEDs are more efficient when produced from the InGaN/GaN systems than without.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of pesticide is DDT?\nA: an organochlorine\n\nStatement:\nDDT is an organochlorine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?\nA: aerial refueling aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe USAF 's KC-135 is an aerial refueling aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?\nA: high culture\n\nStatement:\nIn Czech, loanwords from other languages are associated with are high culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?\nA: 99 percent\nQ: Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?\nA: 100 percent\nQ: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in it?\nA: Over 35%\n\nStatement:\nOver 35 % of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time?\nA: University of Libya\nQ: During his time in college, what did she study?\nA: History\nQ: After she left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?\nA: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi\nQ: While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army?\nA: British\nQ: What did she regard his British instructors as?\nA: imperialists\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi regarded his British instructors as imperialists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Avicenna once imprisoned?\nA: the castle of Fardajan\nQ: What did Avicenna write while he was imprisoned?\nA: \"Floating Man\"\nQ: What was the soul according to Avicenna?\nA: a substance\n\nStatement:\nThe soul according to Avicenna is a substance", "Discussion:\nQ: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?\nA: August 10, 2005\nQ: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in it?\nA: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley\nQ: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?\nA: \"21st anniversary of house music\"\nQ: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?\nA: Chicago\nQ: What event was organized by it's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?\nA: Summer Dance Series\n\nStatement:\nSummer Dance Series was organized by Chicago 's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Proximity and the ending of life is called?\nA: true predation\nQ: If the prey is not killed the predator-prey interaction is called?\nA: parasitoidism\nQ: Instead of what predators eat, how else can they be classified?\nA: the way in which they eat\nQ: Certain death is involved with true predation and what other classification?\nA: parasitoidism\nQ: The study in which ecologists examine the way predators interact with their prey is called what?\nA: predation\n\nStatement:\nThe study in which ecologists examine the way predators interact with their prey is called predation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of bird species are socially monogamous?\nA: Ninety-five percent\nQ: What is extra-pair copulation?\nA: infidelity\n\nStatement:\nExtra-pair copulation is infidelity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?\nA: wealth generated by wealthy tourists\nQ: St. Barts is considered a playground for whom?\nA: the rich and famous\nQ: Besides boats how does it import most of its food?\nA: by airplane\nQ: How many tourists visit it each year?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What is the highest propoerty value recorded in it?\nA: \u20ac61,200,000\n\nStatement:\nThe highest property value recorded in St. Barts is $ 61,200,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found?\nA: organs and cells\nQ: What is the term for the independent clocks?\nA: peripheral oscillators\nQ: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?\nA: master clock\n\nStatement:\nThe SCN is considered to be a master clock in comparison to the peripheral oscillators.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?\nA: 1938\nQ: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?\nA: New York Liberty\nQ: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in it?\nA: National Invitation Tournament\nQ: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?\nA: 1938\nQ: Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in it?\nA: New York Knicks\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Brooklyn Nets, New York Knicks NBA team is based in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?\nA: 185 million\nQ: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts?\nA: 20 million\nQ: How many pounds were spent in Europe on HD capable TVs in 2010?\nA: \u00a360 million\nQ: What percentage of European digital satellite TV homes were watching HD broadcasts in 2010?\nA: 27%\nQ: The number of European HD channels and viewers has done what since the first HDTV broadcasts?\nA: risen steadily\n\nStatement:\nThe number of European HD channels and viewers has risen steadily since the first HDTV broadcasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the National Archives Building located?\nA: downtown Washington\nQ: What proportion of the federal census records in existence does the National Archives Building house?\nA: all\nQ: What's the latest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for?\nA: Philippine\u2013American War\nQ: What's the earliest war The National Archives Building has military unit records for\nA: American Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest war The National Archives Building has military unit records was for American Revolution", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which agreement are Detroit's major newspapers published?\nA: Detroit Newspaper Partnership\n\nStatement:\nDetroit 's major newspapers are published under the Detroit Newspaper Partnership agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 1931, what percentage of the world\u2019s Jews were Ashkenazi Jews?\nA: 92 percent\nQ: From the 11th century until 1931, the population of Ashkenazi Jews grew by what percent?\nA: three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent\nQ: Who made rough calculations and implied that Ashkenazi Jews make up less than 74% of the Jewish population worldwide?\nA: Sergio DellaPergola\nQ: The present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between which two numbers?\nA: 10 million and 11.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe present-day population of Ashkenazi Jews is thought to be between 10 million a 11.2 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?\nA: Deuteronomy\nQ: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?\nA: Bishop John Ponet\nQ: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?\nA: divine right of kings\nQ: What historical book may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices?\nA: Bible\n\nStatement:\nThe Bible may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did U.S> planes located Ozawa's fleet?\nA: second\nQ: How many miles away was Ozawa's fleet located?\nA: 275\nQ: How many planes did the U.S. lose?\nA: 130\nQ: How many planes did Japan lose?\nA: 450\nQ: How many it aircrews were lost?\nA: 76\n\nStatement:\n76 U.S. aircrews were lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers?\nA: Depleted\nQ: What is a strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium?\nA: radium\n\nStatement:\nA strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium is radium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?\nA: PowerPC tri-core processor\nQ: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?\nA: less than 24 months\nQ: Playstation 3 featured which microprocessor?\nA: Cell BE microprocessor\nQ: Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor?\nA: Toshiba, and Sony\nQ: What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM debut in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire is also known as what three other names?\nA: Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey\nQ: When was the it empire founded?\nA: 1299\nQ: Who founded the it empire?\nA: Oghuz Turks\n\nStatement:\nOghuz Turks founded the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels\nA: the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills\nQ: What area was Designated to have outstanding beauty\nA: Quantock Hills which was England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designated in 1956\nQ: What is the name of the coal field\nA: The Somerset Coalfield is part of a larger coalfield which stretches into Gloucestershire\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the coal field is the Somerset Coalfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were walled quarters known as?\nA: mellahs\nQ: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?\nA: Moroccan Jews\n\nStatement:\nMoroccan Jews was forced into confinement in mellahs.", "Discussion:\nQ: who ran the D.J. International record label?\nA: Rocky Jones\nQ: House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music?\nA: dance music,\n\nStatement:\nHouse is a regional catch-all term for dance music ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who invented the beer pump in England?\nA: John Lofting\nQ: In what city was the beer pump invented?\nA: London\nQ: In what country was she born?\nA: Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nJohn Lofting was born in the Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Classical music in the 2000s has lost most of its tradition for musical what?\nA: improvisation\nQ: In the Baroque era, who would improvise preludes?\nA: organ performers\nQ: Who would improvise musical ornaments in the Baroque era?\nA: instrumental performers\nQ: Who was noted for his complex improvisations?\nA: J.S. Bach\nQ: What was Mozart noted for?\nA: his ability to improvise melodies in different styles\n\nStatement:\nMozart was noted for his ability to improvise melodies in different styles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?\nA: Mendarozqueta\nQ: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?\nA: Jos\u00e9 Urrea\nQ: Who had actually won the original vote?\nA: Gutierrez\n\nStatement:\nGutierrez had actually won the original vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Saint Paul, what city constitutes the Twin Cities?\nA: Minneapolis\nQ: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?\nA: 20,000\nQ: What area of Minneapolis contains a notable number of Somalis?\nA: Cedar-Riverside\n\nStatement:\nCedar-Riverside contains a notable number of Somalis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2006, what did Switzerland approve 1 billion francs of supportive investment for?\nA: poorer Southern and Central European countries\nQ: What have the Swiss been under EU and national pressure to reduce in terms of banking?\nA: secrecy\nQ: What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates?\nA: raise tax rates to parity with the EU\n\nStatement:\nSwiss been under pressure from the EU to raise tax rates to parity with the EU", "Discussion:\nQ: Was was the federal funds rate target lowered to by the Federal Reserve in 2003?\nA: 1.0%\nQ: What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003?\nA: to combat a perceived risk of deflation\nQ: In the early 2000s, what type bubble did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?\nA: a housing bubble\nQ: What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: excessive credit growth\n\nStatement:\nExcessive credit growth contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?\nA: August 1, 2012\n\nStatement:\nWindows 8 manufacturing began August 1, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?\nA: The Bey Hive\nQ: Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?\nA: The Beyontourage\n\nStatement:\nBefore the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called the Beyontourage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the repetitive use of geometric floral designs known as in Islamic art?\nA: arabesque\n\nStatement:\nThe repetitive use of geometric floral designs in Islamic art is known as arabesque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?\nA: high-surrogate code points\n\nStatement:\nCode points in the range U+D 800-U + DBFF are known as high-surrogate code points.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?\nA: Snyder and Str\u00f6mberg\nQ: What newspaper stopped publishing in 2007?\nA: Cincinnati Post\n\nStatement:\nThe Cincinnati Post stopped publishing in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What day did George VI become coronated?\nA: 12 May 1937\n\nStatement:\nGeorge VI was coronated May 12 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OAS?\nA: Organization of American States\nQ: Additional conventions were adopted at the regional level by OAS and who?\nA: the African Union\nQ: What organization joined at the universal level?\nA: the United Nations Convention against Corruption\nQ: When did the United Nations Convention against Corruption join?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Convention against Corruption joined in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?\nA: subtropical climate\nQ: Between which months do it's long summers last?\nA: April to October\nQ: When does the monsoon season occur in it?\nA: the middle of the summer\nQ: What is the annual mean temperature of it?\nA: 25 \u00b0C (77 \u00b0F)\nQ: What is the highest ever recorded temperature in it?\nA: 49.1 \u00b0C (120.4 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi is 49.1 \u00b0C (120.4 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: An airfield is also referred to as what?\nA: airbase\nQ: What provides basing and support of military aircraft?\nA: airbase\nQ: Where is RAF Brize Norton located?\nA: the UK\nQ: Where is Bardufoss Air Station located?\nA: Norway\nQ: Where is Pune Airport located?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nPune Airport is located in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the AEA name their last plane?\nA: Silver Dart\n\nStatement:\nThe AEA named their last plane Silver Dart.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?\nA: The artists\nQ: What rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visibe sake?\nA: These representations\nQ: While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what?\nA: the general sequence to which it belongs\n\nStatement:\nWhile each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the general feeling toward Darwin's ideas in France?\nA: Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism\nQ: What people in what country had embraced the idea of evolution for many years before he published his theory?\nA: The intelligentsia in Russia\nQ: Which aspects of evolution theory were thought to be unimportant by many who read Darwin's work?\nA: the Malthusian aspects\n\nStatement:\nThe Malthusian aspects were thought to be unimportant by many who read Darwin 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?\nA: stoic\nQ: What thinker believed that emotions were necessary for virtue?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nThe thinker that believed emotions were necessary for virtue was Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would more people report themselves as if a more consistent report were considered?\nA: white\nQ: What do people with a high quality of African descent classify themselves as?\nA: mixed\nQ: How much of the population of Brazil reported themselves as pardo in 2010?\nA: 42.4%\nQ: It's population is believed to have between what percentages of autosomal European ancestry?\nA: 65 and 80%\n\nStatement:\nBrazil 's population is believed to have between 65 and 80 % autosomal European ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Valencia in?\nA: Spain\nQ: What is the population of it's urban area?\nA: 1.5 million\nQ: Where does it rank among Spain's largest cities?\nA: third\nQ: What body of water is it located on?\nA: the Mediterranean Sea\nQ: What is the city of it the capital of?\nA: the autonomous community of Valencia\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Valencia is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?\nA: prayer\nQ: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?\nA: useless\nQ: What act alone had power in Roman thought?\nA: Prayer\nQ: What knowledge was of importance in the potency of prayer?\nA: correct verbal formulas\n\nStatement:\nKnowledge of correct verbal formulas was important in the potency of prayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?\nA: Cedar and York streets\nQ: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in it?\nA: Trumbull College\nQ: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?\nA: Yale School of Management\nQ: What it non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?\nA: CitySeed\n\nStatement:\nCitySeed is the New Haven non-profit that manages the farmer 's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Birds preen often with the application of secretions from which gland?\nA: preen gland\n\nStatement:\nBirds preen often with the application of secretions from preen gland", "Discussion:\nQ: What did powerful leaders of szlachta sought?\nA: gain legal privileges over their peers\nQ: What were most szlachtas class?\nA: Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates\nQ: What is another name for magnates?\nA: Crimsons\nQ: A proper magnates own what?\nA: own at least 20 villages or estates.\n\nStatement:\nProper magnates own at least 20 villages or estates.", "Discussion:\nQ: People over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with what?\nA: great trepidation\n\nStatement:\nPeople over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with great trepidation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?\nA: Theories of coregulation\nQ: Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?\nA: Harold Innis\n\nStatement:\nHarold Innis theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?\nA: 1903\nQ: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?\nA: Temple Hill\nQ: How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?\nA: forty\nQ: What topic was excluded from being taught at BYU?\nA: evolution\nQ: Who was chosen to head BYU?\nA: George H. Brimhall\n\nStatement:\nGeorge H. Brimhall was chosen to head BYU.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the sea to rise during the Jurassic?\nA: increase in seafloor\nQ: Rising seas and displaced waters caused what  element along the coasts?\nA: flooded coastal areas\nQ: Pangaea beginning to break apart created what new sea?\nA: Tethys Sea\nQ: What weather condition increased?\nA: Temperatures\nQ: As humidity increased what land area decreased?\nA: deserts\n\nStatement:\nAs humidity increased desert land area decreased.", "Discussion:\nQ: New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world?\nA: subway systems\nQ: What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands?\nA: brush fires\n\nStatement:\nBrush fires can start in parks and woodlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of climate does Cyprus have?\nA: one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean\nQ: In it, what is the average temperature during the day?\nA: 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nIn Cyprus, the average temperature during the day is 24 \u00b0C (75 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?\nA: $1.4 billion\nQ: How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?\nA: 70\nQ: What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?\nA: $25 billion\n\nStatement:\nGE 's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010 was $ 25 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: By the late 60s, what term was synonymous with hard rock?\nA: heavy metal\nQ: What heavy metal group introduced darker themes to the music?\nA: Black Sabbath\nQ: What genre was an influence on extreme metal in the 1980s?\nA: hardcore punk\nQ: Hard rock is differentiated from heavy metal by containing more of an influence of what genre?\nA: bluesy\n\nStatement:\nHard rock is differentiated from heavy metal and containing more of an influence of bluesy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the foundation of the United States federal government?\nA: United States Constitution\nQ: In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?\nA: an elephant\nQ: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?\nA: British India\nQ: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?\nA: Bengal tigers\nQ: Who did British officers maintain?\nA: shikaris\nQ: Who were the shikaris headed by?\nA: master of the hunt\n\nStatement:\nThe shikaris were headed by the master of the hunt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?\nA: serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen is produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen by serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?\nA: telecom industry\nQ: What sector provides key communication services?\nA: telecom\n\nStatement:\nThe telecom sector provides key communication services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?\nA: more than 100\n\nStatement:\nMore than 100 freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Indo-Greek king who did not rule from Bactria?\nA: Apollodotus I\nQ: Who succeeded or ruled alongside Apollodotus I?\nA: Antimachus II\nQ: Who succeeded Antimachus II?\nA: Menander I\n\nStatement:\nMenander I succeeded Antimachus II", "Discussion:\nQ: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?\nA: divine authority\nQ: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?\nA: Mars and Quirinus\nQ: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?\nA: Greek in origin\n\nStatement:\nThe practice of linking various gods into groupings is Greek in origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?\nA: prehistoric indigenous cultures\nQ: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?\nA: earthwork\nQ: Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?\nA: Succeeding peoples\nQ: Before European contact, who built large cities and regional trading networks?\nA: Mississippian culture\n\nStatement:\nBefore European contact, Mississippian culture built large cities and regional trading networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids?\nA: Permian\u2013Triassic\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the extinction level event that ended the dominance of the carnivores among therapsids was Permian-Triassic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?\nA: strong\n\nStatement:\nA strong relationship exists between a tree 's properties and its wood 's properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which sector would the government of Samoa like to see deregulation?\nA: financial\nQ: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa?\nA: the labour market\nQ: What infrastructure has benefited greatly from capital investment?\nA: hotel infrastructure\n\nStatement:\nHotel infrastructure has benefited greatly from capital investment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Carrion Jr. retire as Borough President?\nA: March 1, 2009\nQ: When was Carrion she first elected Borough President?\nA: 2001\nQ: When was Carrion Jr. re-elected Borough President?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who succeeded Carrion her?\nA: Rub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr.\n\nStatement:\nRub\u00e9n D\u00edaz, Jr. succeeded Carrion Jr...", "Discussion:\nQ: What age group is Urban AC focused towards?\nA: adult\nQ: What race is the target demographic of Urban AC radio?\nA: African-American\nQ: Who is an example of an artist played on Urban AC format radio stations?\nA: Des'ree\nQ: What is the name of the popular album released by Des'ree?\nA: I Ain't Movin'\nQ: What is the ethnicity of artists commonly played on urban adult contemporary radio?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nThe artists commonly played on urban adult contemporary radio are black.", "Discussion:\nQ: What smartphones have SNES emulators?\nA: Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad\n\nStatement:\nAndroid devices, Apple 's iPhone and iPads have SNES emulators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of lateral cut disc records?\nA: gramophone\n\nStatement:\nThe name of lateral cut disc records is gramophone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are copper compounds in liquid form used for?\nA: wood preservative\nQ: What does copper wires along with zinc on roofs help to prevent?\nA: moss\nQ: What function does copper serve when used in textile fibers?\nA: antimicrobial protective fabrics\n\nStatement:\nCopper serves an antimicrobial protection on fabrics when used in textile fibers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?\nA: fear\nQ: Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?\nA: changes in pulse rate\n\nStatement:\nAside from increased perspiration, a physiological change related to emotions are changes in pulse rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official Cubs team mascot?\nA: a young bear cub\nQ: What is the official Cubs team mascot's name?\nA: Clark\nQ: When did Clark make his debut?\nA: January 13, 2014\n\nStatement:\nClark made his debut on January 13, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials were discs made of in 1889-1894?\nA: hard rubber\n\nStatement:\nDiscs were made of hard rubber in 1889-1894.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?\nA: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf\nQ: Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?\nA: The Kinks\n\nStatement:\nThe Kinks recorded `` You Really Got Me ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?\nA: during Justinian's reign\nQ: What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?\nA: The portrait of a moustached man\nQ: What was the small vaulted room in it called?\nA: small sekreton\n\nStatement:\nThe small vaulted room in the Great Palace of Constantinople was called the small sekreton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?\nA: the Emlen funnel\nQ: What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?\nA: circular\nQ: What is studied quantitatively inside the cage?\nA: The orientation behaviour\nQ: What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?\nA: marks\n\nStatement:\nThe bird leaves marks on the walls of the cage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?\nA: Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?\nA: God Bless the USA\nQ: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?\nA: $1 million\nQ: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?\nA: Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House\nQ: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?\nA: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund\n\nStatement:\nNew York Police and Fire Widows ' and Children 's Benefit Fund benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement occurred during the 1730's and 1740's?\nA: The First Great Awakening\n\nStatement:\nThe First Great Awakening was the movement that occurred during the 1730 's and 1740 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Lancashire League competition run from?\nA: 1895 to 1970\n\nStatement:\nThe Lancashire League competition ran from 1895 to 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution created?\nA: post-Civil War\nQ: What was the intent of the 14th Amendment?\nA: secure rights for former slaves\n\nStatement:\nThe 14th Amendment was intended to secure rights for former slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What queen set up the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: queen Maria Theresa\nQ: What year was the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia founded?\nA: 1735\nQ: The Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?\nA: silver and gold\nQ: What year did teaching start at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia?\nA: 1764\nQ: What are the university buildings still standing at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia used for now?\nA: teaching\n\nStatement:\nThe university buildings still standing at the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia are now used for teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?\nA: beats\nQ: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?\nA: Cater 2 U\nQ: What theme was Beyonce's early music?\nA: female-empowerment\nQ: With Jay Z what were her new themes?\nA: man-tending anthems\nQ: What does she get credits for in her music?\nA: co-producing credits\n\nStatement:\nShe gets co-producing credits in her music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted the Spirit of Detroit?\nA: Marshall Fredericks\nQ: When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?\nA: October 16, 1986\nQ: Who commissioned the Joe Luis memorial?\nA: Sports Illustrated\nQ: Who sculpted the him?\nA: Robert Graham\nQ: How long is the he?\nA: 24-foot\n\nStatement:\nThe Joe Louis memorial is 24-foot long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is koshari?\nA: mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni\nQ: What can be added to koshari?\nA: Fried onions\n\nStatement:\nFried onions can be added to koshari.", "Discussion:\nQ: Small and minimal frequency antennas are know to be what?\nA: inefficient\nQ: What is added to to increase ability for reception?\nA: small loop antenna\n\nStatement:\nSmall loop antenna is added to to increase ability for reception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died?\nA: Novgorod\nQ: In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to?\nA: Scandinavia\n\nStatement:\nIn 976, Vladimir had to flee to Scandinavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who backed the South African government which caused the case to be dropped?\nA: The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US\nQ: How many companies sued South Africa for its Medicines Act?\nA: 40\nQ: South Africa's Medicines Act allowed for the generic production of what kind of drugs?\nA: antiretroviral\nQ: How much did ARV drugs cost patients yearly?\nA: between 10,000 and 15,000 USD\nQ: How many signatures were collected supporting public health rights?\nA: 250,000\n\nStatement:\n250,000 signatures were collected supporting public health rights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?\nA: The Pink Panther\nQ: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?\nA: Dreamgirls\nQ: The single, \"Listen\" was featured in which movie?\nA: Dreamgirls\n\nStatement:\nThe single, `` Listen '' was featured in Dreamgirls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most of the lowland in the county devoted to?\nA: dairy farming and cheesemaking\nQ: What is the higer ground in the county devoted to?\nA: sheep\nQ: What is in the highest ground?\nA: uncultivated moorland\nQ: Where is the Lancashire Coalfield located?\nA: modern-day Greater Manchester\n\nStatement:\nModern-day Greater Manchester is where the Lancashire Coalfield was located.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?\nA: Tyrian purple\nQ: At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans?\nA: holidays\nQ: What is a flammeum?\nA: a red shawl\nQ: What color was correlated with the Army in ancient it?\nA: Red\n\nStatement:\nThe color red was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?\nA: federal government\nQ: What has race sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat?\nA: medical conditions\n\nStatement:\nRace has sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat medical conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was once an indicator of the devices creator?\nA: a manufacturer's prefix\nQ: What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable?\nA: devices are second-sourced\n\nStatement:\nDevices that are second-sourced makes a manufacturer 's prefix less reliable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?\nA: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855\u20131944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)\nQ: What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?\nA: emulsion speeds\nQ: What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?\nA: comparing with competing products\nQ: What type of measurement methods began to proliferate?\nA: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems\nQ: What eliminated comparability?\nA: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems\n\nStatement:\nModified semi-Scheiner-based systems eliminated comparability.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the second wave of progressive house?\nA: 1999\u20132001\nQ: What are some popular subgenres of House?\nA: G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House\nQ: where is house music extremely popular?\nA: both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene\n\nStatement:\nHouse music is extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the British assure numerical superiority in taking Louisbourg?\nA: French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena\n\nStatement:\nThe British assured numerical superiority in taking Louisbourg because french reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1840s, T\u00f6pffer wrote theories about whose work?\nA: his own\nQ: Who introduced the term \"multiframe\"?\nA: Henri Vanlier\nQ: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?\nA: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle\nQ: Who used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics?\nA: Neil Cohn\n\nStatement:\nNeil Cohn used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped?\nA: Jawaharnagar\n\nStatement:\nJawaharnagar is the site where Hyderabad 's solid waste is dumped.", "Discussion:\nQ: Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?\nA: writing\nQ: In 2011, she performed for four nights where?\nA: New York's Roseland Ballroom\nQ: When was Beyonce's forth album released?\nA: June 28, 2011\nQ: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?\nA: 310,000 copies\nQ: Who awarded her and award for writing?\nA: New York Association of Black Journalists\n\nStatement:\nNew York Association of Black Journalists awarded Beyonce and award for writing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who would succeed Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament?\nA: Leonid Kravchuk\n\nStatement:\nLeonid Kravchuk succeeded Ivashko as the chairman of Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many guest rooms does the Sheraton have?\nA: 207\nQ: How many suites does the Sheraton have?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThe Sheraton has 10 suites.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seats did the Communists win in 1920 Yugoslavia?\nA: 59\nQ: Who was elected mayor of Zagreb after the Communists won 59 parliamentary seats?\nA: Svetozar Deli\u0107\nQ: Where did Broz move in 1921?\nA: Veliko Trojstvo\nQ: How long was he in prison at Lepoglava for?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nHe was in prison at Lepoglava for five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?\nA: Prussian army\nQ: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?\nA: 24 and 26 August 1870\nQ: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?\nA: gothic\nQ: How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\n10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?\nA: 1,300\nQ: What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?\nA: rainfall\nQ: What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?\nA: drought\n\nStatement:\nThe Marshall Islands is often threatened with drought.", "Discussion:\nQ: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?\nA: British power and supremacy\nQ: The it town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?\nA: Hindu and Islamic\n\nStatement:\nThe New Delhi town plan was influenced by Hindu and Islamic architecture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?\nA: Eastern Market\nQ: How big is Midtown's population?\nA: 50,000\nQ: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?\nA: Detroit Festival of the Arts\nQ: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree casino resorts are downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What was New Haven's nickname?\nA: Elm City\"\nQ: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?\nA: 1970\nQ: In the original plans of the city, how many city block were designed?\nA: nine square blocks\n\nStatement:\nIn the original plans of the city, nine square blocks were designed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has invaded Punjab?\nA: Greeks, Kushans, Scythians, Turks, and Afghans\nQ: Who founded Taxila?\nA: son of Taksh the son Bharat who was the brother of Ram\nQ: What is said to be the world's oldest university?\nA: Takshashila University\nQ: What empire was Taxila a center of learning of?\nA: the Maurya Empire\nQ: Who was Chanakya?\nA: great Vedic thinker and politician\n\nStatement:\nChanakya was a great Vedic thinker and politician.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the floor exercise events performed on now?\nA: a carpeted 12m \u00d7 12m square, usually consisting of hard foam over a layer of plywood\nQ: What was the floor exercise even on before?\nA: the bare floor or mats such as wrestling mats\nQ: Why helps add an extra bounce to the floor?\nA: springs or foam blocks generally called a \"spring\" floor\nQ: What is the maximum for floor events?\nA: up to 90 seconds\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum for floor events is up to 90 seconds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who began the Macintosh project in 1979?\nA: Jef Raskin\nQ: What was Jef Raskin's profession?\nA: an Apple employee\n\nStatement:\nJef Raskin 's profession was an Apple employee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century?\nA: Sultan was the highest position\n\nStatement:\nThe highest ranked person in the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century was Sultan was the highest position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered the circular bar?\nA: Isambard Kingdom Brunel\nQ: At what establishment was the circular bar introduced?\nA: Swindon station pub\nQ: What was Isambard Brunel's occuption?\nA: engineer and railway builder\n\nStatement:\nIsambard Brunel 's occupation was an engineer and a railway builder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party are most public officials of New York members of?\nA: Democratic Party\nQ: In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats?\nA: 67%\nQ: In what year was the last presidential election when a Republican won New York City?\nA: 1924\nQ: How many boroughs did Barack Obama win in the 2012 presidential election?\nA: five\nQ: What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nCalvin Coolidge was a member of the Republican party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?\nA: Southside\nQ: Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?\nA: middle class\nQ: What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?\nA: Hillside Court\nQ: Prior to joining it, what county was a significant portion of Southside part of?\nA: Chesterfield\nQ: What is the economic status of the Manchester part of it?\nA: impoverished\n\nStatement:\nThe economic status of the Manchester part of Richmond is impoverished.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name of Portugal?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe official name of Portugal is Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does sila refer to?\nA: overall principles of ethical behavior\n\nStatement:\nSila refers to overall principles of ethical behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most frequently used transistor in the 1960s and 70s?\nA: bipolar junction transistor\nQ: Why were BJTs so popular?\nA: their greater linearity and ease of manufacture\n\nStatement:\nBJTs were so popular because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did samurai wives spend most of their time on?\nA: Maintaining the household\nQ: What did okugatasama mean?\nA: one who remains in the home\n\nStatement:\nOkugatasama meant one who remains in the home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main mineral found on Antarctica?\nA: coal\n\nStatement:\nThe main mineral found on Antarctica is coal.", "Discussion:\nQ: The avian circulatory system is driven by what?\nA: four-chambered, myogenic heart\nQ: Where is the heart contained in the avian circulatory system?\nA: fibrous pericardial sac\nQ: What lubricates the pericardial sac?\nA: serous fluid\nQ: Why are Avian hearts larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass?\nA: allows more blood to be pumped\n\nStatement:\nAvian hearts are larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass because avian hearts allow more blood to be pumped.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what were the first kings of Rome associated?\nA: religious institutions\nQ: To what group of deities did Lucius Tarquinius Priscus  establish a temple?\nA: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva\nQ: Where was the temple to the triad gods established?\nA: Capitoline\nQ: What organization did Servius Tullius found?\nA: Latin League,\n\nStatement:\nServius Tullius founded the Latin League organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?\nA: thought it dangerous\n\nStatement:\nMedical professionals advised against using an anaesthetic during childbirth because they thought it dangerous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?\nA: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission\nQ: What document did this group create once it was convened ?\nA: The report \"Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ\"\nQ: What did the document attempt to clarify ?\nA: teaching about Mary in the two definitions\n\nStatement:\nThe document attempted to clarify teaching about Mary in the two definitions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd case contested?\nA: Europe\nQ: Whose copyright were news aggregators infringing on?\nA: news generators\nQ: When was the second part of the case decided?\nA: June 2014\nQ: What did the courts rule was NOT infringement?\nA: temporary web cache of consumers\n\nStatement:\nTemporary web cache of consumers was ruled by the courts not to be infringement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organization did Romulus establish?\nA: religious\nQ: What religious festival did Romulus found?\nA: Consualia\n\nStatement:\nRomulus founded Consualia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders?\nA: In the Western Balkans\n\nStatement:\nIn the Western Balkans the South Slavs and Germanic Gepids intermarried with Avar invaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?\nA: Maximilian\nQ: How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nBillaut had 500 men when he recaptured the city", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport serves Melbourne?\nA: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)\nQ: What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in it?\nA: Flinders Street Station\nQ: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in it?\nA: Southern Cross Station\n\nStatement:\nThe main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne is the Southern Cross Station.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?\nA: 2005\nQ: Who produced the first high definition video conferencing system?\nA: LifeSize Communications\n\nStatement:\nThe first high definition video conferencing system was developed by LifeSize Communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?\nA: 1866\nQ: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?\nA: (Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussians successfully created the North German Confederation during the German war Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first debut?\nA: 2002\nQ: Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: When did American Idol debut?\nA: June 2002\nQ: What network did American Idol debut on?\nA: Fox\nQ: Who co-hosted American Idol?\nA: Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman\n\nStatement:\nRyan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman co-hosted American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has recently seen an expansion of mosaic artwork?\nA: street art\nQ: Who is the most famous street artist who works with mosaics?\nA: the French Invader\nQ: The French invader coined his own style of mosaic named what?\nA: Rubikcubism\n\nStatement:\nThe French invader coined his own style of mosaic named Rubikcubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What terrorism-related resolution did the UN Security Council adopt in 2005?\nA: Resolution 1624\nQ: Which countries haven't submitted the required reports to the UN Security Council?\nA: the United States and Israel\n\nStatement:\nThe countries that have n't submitted the required reports to the UN Security Council are the United States and Israel", "Discussion:\nQ: The network spread to be known as what today?\nA: the Internet.\n\nStatement:\nThe Internet is the network that spread", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?\nA: John Glenn\n\nStatement:\nJohn Glenn was the first American to orbit around the planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?\nA: magnates\nQ: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?\nA: late 16th century\nQ: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?\nA: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this\nQ: What did the powerful families do with the kings estates?\nA: often rivalled\nQ: What was an important power basis for the magnates?\nA: estates of the king\n\nStatement:\nAn important power basis for the magnates was the estates of the king.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?\nA: Britain was at war\nQ: What did Elizabeth join in 1946?\nA: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth joined the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?\nA: Greek\nQ: What are the constituents of the P\u0113d\u00e1lion?\nA: canons and commentaries upon them\nQ: What does P\u0113d\u00e1lion mean in English?\nA: Rudder\nQ: Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?\nA: bishops\n\nStatement:\nBishops are Orthodox leaders that are free to adapt canon as required.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did she say the she is a feminist?\nA: April 2013\nQ: What campaign did she contribute to?\nA: Ban Bossy\nQ: What song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech?\nA: Flawless\nQ: What does Ban Bossy encourage?\nA: leadership in girls\nQ: Beyonc\u00e9 used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless?\nA: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 used words from Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Nigerian author in her song, Flawless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What operational changes caused a decline in the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu?\nA: structural changes\nQ: What type of traders did the Pacific trading companies cease to use?\nA: resident\nQ: How did the trading companies begin to trade with islanders?\nA: deal directly\n\nStatement:\nThe trading companies began to trade with islanders by dealing directly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Charles Town was named after which king?\nA: King Charles II of England\nQ: Where was the city originally located?\nA: Albemarle Point\nQ: What was Charleston's population in 2010?\nA: 120,083\nQ: What year was it originally founded?\nA: 1670\nQ: What was the originally name of it?\nA: Charles Town\n\nStatement:\nCharles Town was the original name of Charleston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?\nA: Jim Morrison\nQ: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in it?\nA: New Haven Arena\nQ: What Morrison song pays homage to his it arrest while mentioning the town by name?\nA: \"Peace Frog\"\nQ: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in it?\nA: The Doors\nQ: A popular 70s rock band group once played in it, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?\nA: Jim Morrison\n\nStatement:\nA popular 70s rock band once played in New Haven, which resulted in an accident with one of it members names Jim Morrison.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?\nA: Prussia preemptively struck\nQ: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War\nA: Saxony\nQ: What country allied with Prussia?\nA: Prussia's alliance with Britain\nQ: What was the initial country to ally with France?\nA: Austria formed an alliance with France\n\nStatement:\nThe initial country to ally with France was Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under ancient custom, an Act of Tynwald didn't go into effect until decreed at which location?\nA: Tynwald Hill at St John's\nQ: Promulgation of an Act of Tynwald originally consisted of reading it in English and which other language?\nA: Manx\nQ: Nowadays, only the short title and what else are read?\nA: summary of the long title\nQ: How much of the proposed act must be currently read aloud on St John's Day?\nA: only the short title and a summary of the long title\nQ: On what day does St John's Day occur?\nA: (24 June)\n\nStatement:\nSt John 's Day occurs on the 24th of June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Empire split to create France and Germany?\nA: Carolingian Empire\nQ: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?\nA: Alsatian\nQ: What is the German spelling for it?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\n\nStatement:\nThe German spelling for Strasbourg is Stra\u00dfburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\nQ: Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?\nA: Dave Bautista\nQ: What role is performed by Monica Bellucci?\nA: Lucia Sciarra\nQ: Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?\nA: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny\nQ: What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?\nA: L\u00e9a Seydoux\n\nStatement:\nL\u00e9a Seydoux is the actress who portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic?\nA: 247 million to 237 million\nQ: What continuing event began in the Middle Triassic?\nA: breakup of Pangaea\nQ: During the breakup of Pangaea, what sea was created?\nA: Tethys Sea\nQ: From what had the ecosystem had to recover?\nA: the Great Dying\n\nStatement:\nThe ecosystem had to recover from the Great Dying.", "Discussion:\nQ: What socioeconomic class was associated with the lounge bar in the 20th century?\nA: middle-class\nQ: What economic class was most likely to be found in the tap room?\nA: working class\nQ: In pence, what did the cheapest beer cost in the four-ale bar?\nA: 4\nQ: What was the tap room sawdust meant to absorb spills and spit called?\nA: spit and sawdust\nQ: What is another name for the lounge bar?\nA: saloon\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the lounge bar is saloon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: What does Mahayana mean?\nA: the Great Vehicle\n\nStatement:\nMahayana means the Great Vehicle.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013?\nA: 72.1 million\nQ: What is Paris' top tourist attraction?\nA: Notre Dame Cathedral\nQ: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013?\nA: 9.2 million\n\nStatement:\n9.2 million people visited the Louvre in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US\nA: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States\nQ: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?\nA: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement\nQ: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?\nA: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial\nQ: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?\nA: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States\nQ: Who are \"mestizos\"?\nA: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos\n\nStatement:\nMestizos are a large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of Detroit contain high rises?\nA: Downtown and New Center\nQ: What is the neighborhood just west of Woodward?\nA: Palmer Park\nQ: What type of neighborhood is Sherwood Forest?\nA: historic\n\nStatement:\nSherwood forest is a historic forest", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the modern term \"culture\" based on?\nA: term used by the Ancient Roman orator Cicero\nQ: Who took over the metaphor used by Cicero?\nA: Samuel Pufendorf\n\nStatement:\nSamuel Pufendorf took over the metaphor used by Cicero.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?\nA: Stepinac\nQ: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: Yugoslav\nQ: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?\nA: UDBA\nQ: What acronym describes the State Security Administration?\nA: UDBA\nQ: What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?\nA: Leninist\n\nStatement:\nTito abandoned the leninist ideology as part of his new socialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was involved in the original digimon virtual pet gameplay?\nA: Every owner would start with a Baby Digimon, train it, evolve it, take care of it, and then have battles with other Digimon owners\nQ: Who was the main market for the original digimon?\nA: mainly for boys\nQ: What did the Digimon pets originally start out as?\nA: Digital Monsters\nQ: When was the Digimon released by WiZ?\nA: June 26, 1997\nQ: In what month was the second generation of the Digital Monsters Released?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nThe second generation of the Digital Monsters was released in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?\nA: Eritrean War of Independence\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi notably switched sides during the Eritrean War of Independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI became concerned about Civil Rights in the 1950s and 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?\nA: Asian\nQ: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?\nA: Japanese fishing\nQ: What other ethic minority did white american's treat poorly?\nA: Chinese\nQ: How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?\nA: carbohydrates\nQ: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?\nA: complex polysaccharides\nQ: What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?\nA: triglycerides\nQ: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?\nA: cannot be synthesized in the body\n\nStatement:\nFatty acids can not be synthesized in the body therefore they are required to be an essential component in a diet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?\nA: London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes\nQ: Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?\nA: 28, 32, and 33\nQ: How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?\nA: four-week period\nQ: Which entities have the capability to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?\nA: Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State\nQ: For what would a bill be submitted to the Supreme Court of Scotland?\nA: review of its legality\n\nStatement:\nA bill would be submitted to the Supreme Court of Scotland for review of its legality.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?\nA: 12 November\nQ: How much more money did she make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?\nA: 198%\nQ: By the weekend after its it release, how much had revenue decreased?\nA: 75%\nQ: How much had she made in its first month in it?\nA: $84.7 million\n\nStatement:\nSpectre made $ 84.7 million in its first month in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for approval or rejection of new drugs?\nA: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research\nQ: How many drugs were approved in 2007?\nA: 18 approvals\nQ: Who reported the stable average rate in 2012?\nA: Professors Light and Lexchin\nQ: What does NMEs stand for?\nA: New Molecular Entities\nQ: How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?\nA: 22.9\n\nStatement:\n22.9 pharmaceutical drugs were annually approved on average since 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening start?\nA: around 1790\nQ: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?\nA: Baptist and Methodist\nQ: When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?\nA: by the late 1840s\n\nStatement:\nThe Second Great Awakening lost momentum by the late 1840s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court?\nA: 1407\nQ: When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa?\nA: 1413\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming court sent a second request to Tsongkhapa in 1413.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Montevideo suffer between 1843 and 1851?\nA: a siege\nQ: How did the British and French supply the city of Montevideo??\nA: by sea\nQ: What year did the Colorados defeat Oribe?\nA: 1851\n\nStatement:\nThe Colorados defeated Oribe in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?\nA: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House\nQ: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?\nA: Brooklyn\n\nStatement:\nThe Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House is located in Brooklyn.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a program collect information using a navigational system?\nA: require programs to loop\nQ: What is used to solve the problem of looping?\nA: a set-oriented language\nQ: What computer language came about as a result of the looping problem?\nA: SQL\nQ: What type of math was used to create a system to find data sets?\nA: tuple calculus\nQ: Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?\nA: Codd\n\nStatement:\nCodd used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases.", "Discussion:\nQ: The spread of all things Greek provided what for the interpretation of Rome's religions?\nA: model\nQ: What writer defined the development of the gods?\nA: Euhemerus\nQ: At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?\nA: literate elite\nQ: What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?\nA: devotion and cult.\nQ: What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?\nA: Euhemerus' theory\n\nStatement:\nEuhemerus ' theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?\nA: carbohydrates\n\nStatement:\nOther than fats, carbohydrates consist of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?\nA: Trousers\nQ: What gender's clothing is often more practical?\nA: Male\nQ: What can males typically bare in more places?\nA: their chests\nQ: What would be unlikely to raise eyebrows if a woman were to wear it?\nA: male clothing\nQ: What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?\nA: unusual\n\nStatement:\nA common opinion about men wearing women 's clothing is unusual.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?\nA: 40-year\n\nStatement:\nAtlantic City had held a monopoly on casino gambling for 40-years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are examples of Youth radio stations?\nA: ABC Triple J and youth run SYN\nQ: Which music stations strive to play under represented music?\nA: Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R\nQ: Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences?\nA: JOY 94.9\nQ: Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts?\nA: SEN 1116\n\nStatement:\nSEN 1116 caters to sports fans and enthusiasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the BeiDou-2 system previously known as?\nA: COMPASS\nQ: How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou-2 system will have 35 satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?\nA: July 26, 1931\nQ: What biblical passage was the name Jehovah's witnesses based on?\nA: Isaiah 43:10\n\nStatement:\nThe name Jehovah 's witnesses was based on Isaiah 43:10.", "Discussion:\nQ: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?\nA: Byzantine Empire\nQ: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?\nA: Thessaloniki\nQ: Constantinople was overcome by who in 1453?\nA: the Ottomans\nQ: The Ottomans controlled mainland Greece in what year?\nA: 1460\nQ: Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?\nA: Byzantine Greek scholars\n\nStatement:\nByzantine Greek scholars had a large impact on the Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?\nA: 3000 years\nQ: By what means did locale people travel between Pacific islands?\nA: canoe\nQ: How many islands are in the Tuvalu group?\nA: nine islands\nQ: On how many of it's islands did people live?\nA: Eight\nQ: What is the native language meaning of it?\nA: eight standing together\n\nStatement:\nThe native language meaning of Tuvalu is eight standing together", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?\nA: Detroit Institute of Arts\nQ: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?\nA: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History\nQ: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?\nA: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant\nQ: What does MOCAD stand for?\nA: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit\nQ: What does CAID stand for?\nA: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit\n\nStatement:\nCAID stands for Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Native Mahayana buddhism is also called what?\nA: Eastern Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nNative Mahayana buddhism is also called Eastern Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: After taking the bulk of China what did the Manchuse call their state?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nAfter taking the bulk of China, the Manchuse called their state China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are the words bitumen and asphalt frequently used?\nA: interchangeably\nQ: Where is bitumen the usual term for refined residue from crude oils?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nBitumen is the usual term for refined residue from crude oils in the United States", "Discussion:\nQ: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?\nA: 2.1 to 2.2 miles\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's western edge from Texas 's border is 2.1 to 2.2 miles out of alignment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven is backed by The Register?\nA: PLAY magazine\nQ: Channel 65 is New Haven's home to what PBS affiliate?\nA: Connecticut Public Television\nQ: What weekly publication in New Haven is issued by Yale University?\nA: Yale Herald\nQ: What is the main newspaper company for New Haven?\nA: New Haven Register\nQ: The other newspaper, New Haven Advocate is run by which company?\nA: Tribune\n\nStatement:\nThe other newspaper, New Haven Advocate, is run by the Tribune.", "Discussion:\nQ: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?\nA: a subsequent statute\nQ: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?\nA: federal and state statutes\nQ: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?\nA: stare decisis\nQ: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?\nA: the Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling.", "Discussion:\nQ: After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?\nA: Chicago\n\nStatement:\nAfter a trip to Chicago, Carl Laemmle left the dry goods business.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Albert Einstein known for?\nA: his theories of special relativity and general relativity\nQ: What did Einstein add to the Brownman Motion?\nA: mathematical treatment\nQ: What did Einstein discover a resolution to?\nA: the paradox of specific heats\n\nStatement:\nEinstein discovered a resolution to the Paradox of Specific Heats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?\nA: diffuse-porous\nQ: What rate of growth in a tree will make the wood from it stronger than trees that grow very slowly or very quickly?\nA: medium\n\nStatement:\nMedium growth will make stronger wood compared to trees that grow very slowly or very quickly.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what?\nA: The World Factbook\n\nStatement:\nThe Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East defined in the World Factbook.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Edward Heath ask Elizabeth to call a general election?\nA: February 1974\nQ: Where was she when he advised that sh call for an election?\nA: Austronesian Pacific Rim\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth was in Austronesian Pacific Rim when Heath advised that she call for an election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Wayne County's Probate Court located?\nA: Coleman A. Young Municipal Center\n\nStatement:\nWayne County 's Probate Court is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?\nA: the United States\nQ: In what year did it achieve total sovereignty?\nA: 1986\nQ: What European nation owned it in 1874?\nA: Spain\nQ: Who bought it from the Spanish in 1884?\nA: the German Empire\nQ: Who occupied it during the First World War?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have gone extinct in historical times?\nA: Over a hundred\nQ: How many species are listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN?\nA: 1,227\nQ: When did the most dramatic human-caused avian extinctions occur?\nA: during the human colonisation of Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian islands\n\nStatement:\nThe most dramatic human-caused avian extinctions occurred during the human colonisation of Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?\nA: ATSC\nQ: Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?\nA: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts\nQ: Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?\nA: home owners' associations and city government\nQ: Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?\nA: the installation of antennas\n\nStatement:\nLaws about antennas keep home owners ' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported van Praag's beliefs?\nA: historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa\n\nStatement:\nHistorian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa supported van Praag 's beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?\nA: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women\nQ: What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?\nA: female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match\nQ: What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?\nA: men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations,\n\nStatement:\nThe studies revealed that men 's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?\nA: Robert Garland\nQ: What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?\nA: 1917\nQ: What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe United States finally adopted Daylight Saving Time in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?\nA: Yueyang\nQ: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?\nA: Xinqiang River\nQ: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?\nA: Miluo River\nQ: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?\nA: 250,000\n\nStatement:\n250,000 chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act pass?\nA: 1924\nQ: What did the international acts do?\nA: encouraged major changes to the workforce\nQ: What is the age limit now in India for child workers?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nThe age limit in India for child workers is now 14.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television network aired the Winter Olympics in 2010?\nA: NBC\nQ: Which television network originally aired All in the Family?\nA: CBS\nQ: In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?\nA: 0.5\nQ: What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?\nA: Manhattan\n\nStatement:\nManhattan is the borough which has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what part of the body are nutrients transported to feed cells?\nA: bloodstream\nQ: In which specific circumstance is the digestive system not the first system involved in nutrient processing?\nA: unborn fetus\nQ: What is able to break bonds in ingested molecules?\nA: Digestive juices\nQ: Molecules that are released from ingested foods are done so through which process?\nA: digestive processes\nQ: Through which manner are unabsorbed matter and waste products excreted?\nA: feces\n\nStatement:\nUnabsorbed matter and waste products is excreted through feces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does .org on a URL mean?\nA: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else\nQ: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?\nA: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status\nQ: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?\nA: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category\nQ: Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?\nA: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org\nQ: What new domain designation should a museum use?\nA: .museum\n\nStatement:\nA museum should use the new museum domain designation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which section of the Quran inspires some Muslims to ritually wash themselves before touching their copy?\nA: 56:79\nQ: What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran?\nA: buried or scattered over water\nQ: In what state are copies of the Quran sometime wrapped in cloth and buried?\nA: Worn-out\nQ: Which are the safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran?\nA: a mosque or a Muslim cemetery\n\nStatement:\nThe safest places to inter an older copy of the Quran is at a mosque or a Muslim cemetary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?\nA: Y\n\nStatement:\nThomas and others sought to distinguish between Y Jewish priests and that of non-Jews.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many media outlets does Washington University support?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nWashington University supports four media outlets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which side won more Civil War battles in Tennessee?\nA: Union\nQ: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?\nA: Ulysses S. Grant\n\nStatement:\nUlysses S. Grant seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what state what near-infrared light emission discovered?\nA: Texas\nQ: What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?\nA: tunnel\n\nStatement:\nA Tunnel diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are commonly used?\nA: Regular script typefaces\nQ: What are often used to teach students Chinese characters?\nA: Regular script typefaces\nQ: What resembles an actual person's handwriting?\nA: handwriting of Ouyang Xun\n\nStatement:\nHandwriting of Ouyang Xun resembles an actual person 's handwriting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?\nA: realistic\nQ: Suffering is a central concept in what?\nA: Buddhism\nQ: The philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term?\nA: disquietude\nQ: The condition of being disturbed is what?\nA: disquietude\nQ: In translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition?\nA: dukkha\n\nStatement:\nDukkha is often left untranslated to keep a fuller definition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nasser's goal?\nA: a military career\nQ: Where did he apply in 1937?\nA: Royal Military Academy\nQ: Why was he rejected from the Academy?\nA: record of anti-government protest\nQ: Where did he attend law school?\nA: King Fuad University\n\nStatement:\nNasser attended law school in King Fuad University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Zen Buddhism is known as what in Korea?\nA: seon\n\nStatement:\nZen Buddhism is known as seon in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?\nA: Asia\nQ: How did humans cross over to the Americas from Asia?\nA: Beringia\n\nStatement:\nHumans crossed over to the Americas from Asia by Beringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 39,558\nQ: How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?\nA: 20,013\nQ: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?\nA: 30.45%\nQ: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?\nA: 26.65%\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 2010 United States Census 26.65 % of Atlantic City 's population was White.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?\nA: College Park Airport\nQ: In what year was the College Park Airport established?\nA: 1909\nQ: Who established the it?\nA: Wilbur Wright\n\nStatement:\nWilbur Wright established the College Park Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first chancellor of Washington University?\nA: Joseph Gibson Hoyt.\nQ: When did Washington University secure its charter?\nA: 1853\nQ: What makes Washington University unique among other American universities?\nA: not having had a prior financial endowment\nQ: Who was the first president of Washington University?\nA: Eliot\n\nStatement:\nEliot was the first president of Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?\nA: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism\n\nStatement:\nEgypt recognizes the three religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?\nA: Universal Pictures\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Universal Studios Inc. is Universal Pictures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does \"crosstalk\" occur?\nA: when the laser optical pickup assembly within the player is out of alignment or because the disc is damaged or excessively warped\nQ: What problem can be caused by a player becoming out of alignment?\nA: \"crosstalk\"\nQ: How does \"crosstalk\" appear to the viewer?\nA: swirling \"barber poles\" or rolling lines of static\n\nStatement:\n`` Crosstalk '' appears to the viewer as swirling `` barber poles '' or rolling lines of static.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?\nA: 30 April\nQ: What organization killed Gaddafi's grandsons?\nA: NATO\nQ: At the time of these events, what was Robert Gates' title?\nA: Secretary of Defense\nQ: What city did NATO bomb on 25 April?\nA: Tripoli\n\nStatement:\nNATO bombed Tripoli on 25 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: What positive visual component can knots sometimes add to decorative pieces?\nA: interest\nQ: What term is used to describe what knots can do to affect the finish of things made from wood even when they've been painted?\nA: bleed\nQ: Is bleed easy or difficult to control?\nA: difficult\nQ: The stain from a knot bleeding is usually brownish or what other color?\nA: yellow\n\nStatement:\nThe stain from a knot bleeding is usually brownish or yellow.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which country is Ephesus?\nA: Turkey\nQ: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?\nA: Anne Catherine Emmerich\nQ: Which disciple is known as \"the Disciple whom Jesus loved?\"\nA: John the Evangelist\nQ: With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?\nA: John\nQ: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nThe House of the Virgin Mary was found in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are refugees from Germany that still speak German referred to?\nA: Auswanderer\nQ: People who have generations of family in it, and look and speak German are classified as what?\nA: most German\nQ: Who are people of German ancestry but have lived in other parts of Europe, then returned to it?\nA: Aussiedler\nQ: What are people who have ancestral roots in it, but now live outside of it called?\nA: Restdeutsche\nQ: What are people called who have left it but still speak German?\nA: Auswanderer\n\nStatement:\nPeople who have left Germany but still speak German are called Auswanderer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?\nA: Mahmoud Jibril\nQ: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?\nA: four\nQ: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?\nA: Omran Shaaban\n\nStatement:\nOmran Shaaban was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi 's capture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol?\nA: season seven\nQ: For how many seasons did American Idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end?\nA: five\nQ: What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?\nA: iTunes\nQ: Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale?\nA: the winner's coronation single\n\nStatement:\nIdol releases both the performances as well as the winner 's coronation single for sale.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?\nA: 1873\nQ: When did it annex West Farms?\nA: 1873\n\nStatement:\nNew York City annexed West Farms in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?\nA: early 16th century\nQ: Who first recognized that hydrogen was a discrete substance?\nA: Henry Cavendish\nQ: When it is burned what does hydrogen make?\nA: water\nQ: What is the Greek translation for hydrogen?\nA: water-former\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek translation for hydrogen is water-former.", "Discussion:\nQ: What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?\nA: potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen can cause potential detonations and fires when mixed with air due to it to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?\nA: RMB 801 billion\nQ: What was it's GDP per person in 2013?\nA: RMB 98,174(US$16041)\nQ: Was the GDP in 2013 an increase or decrease over 2012's levels?\nA: increase\nQ: How was it's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?\nA: lower than the national average\nQ: What was it's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nNanjing 's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013 was 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Victoria appoint to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?\nA: for the remainder of Victoria's reign\nQ: Who was returned to power in 1892?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: Who did she appoint as Gladstone's succesor?\nA: Lord Rosebery\n\nStatement:\nVictoria appointed Lord Rosebery as Gladstone 's successor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regnal name did Albert adopt?\nA: George VI\nQ: What title did he give Edward?\nA: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor\nQ: What did he bestow onto his wife on his 41st birthday?\nA: the Order of the Garter\nQ: Which two residences did he buy from Edward?\nA: Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House\n\nStatement:\nAlbert bought Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House from Edward.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which period of the year are phosphates high?\nA: the summer growing season\n\nStatement:\nPhosphates are high at the summer growing season.", "Discussion:\nQ: The word Slav could be derived from what Middle English word?\nA: sclave\nQ: The origin of what Byzantine term is disputed?\nA: Sklavinoi\nQ: The Byzantine Greek \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 skl\u00e1bos \"slave,\" which was in turn apparently derived from what?\nA: misunderstanding of the Slavic autonym\nQ: The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba by who?\nA: medieval Arab historiographers\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba by medieval Arab historiographers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?\nA: molecular methods\nQ: What tool does DNA based diagnostics use?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\n\nStatement:\nDNA based diagnostics use polymerase chain reaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?\nA: 5,937\nQ: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?\nA: Hong Kong\nQ: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?\nA: 550\nQ: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe Woolworth Building was completed in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Football Association form?\nA: 1863\nQ: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?\nA: Freemasons' Tavern\n\nStatement:\nThe Football Association had their first Meeting at freemasons ' Tavern.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language is Portuguese derived?\nA: Latin\nQ: By what group of people is Portuguese derived?\nA: Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguesse people are derived from Pre-Roman peoples of the iberian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: towers\nQ: What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?\nA: spires\nQ: How many towers are typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain?\nA: two towers\nQ: In what country is the tower often found detached from the main building?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe tower is often found detached from the main building in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHich Irish newspaper has it's homebase in Cork, Ireland?\nA: the Irish Examiner\n\nStatement:\nThe Irish Examiner has its homebase in Cork, Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?\nA: Hornussen\nQ: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?\nA: Swiss wrestling or \"Schwingen\"\nQ: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?\nA: a heavy stone\nQ: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?\nA: alpine\nQ: What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?\nA: Unspunnenstein\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805 was Unspunnenstein.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?\nA: 2002\nQ: What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?\nA: Jaish-e-Mohammed\nQ: What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?\nA: Lashkar-e-Taiba\n\nStatement:\nHafiz Muhammad Saeed led the group Lashkar-e-Taiba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?\nA: one half\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?\nA: two-thirds\nQ: What invention allowed horses rather than oxen to be used to plow?\nA: the horse collar\nQ: What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?\nA: the heavy plough\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of the heavy plough led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the American observer?\nA: Ingersoll\nQ: The American observer said what about the damage to London?\nA: to sum up, was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.\n\nStatement:\nThe American observer said that the damage to London was more general and more extensive than I had imagined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?\nA: Akechi Mitsuhide\nQ: Who was an example of an excessively loyal samurai?\nA: Kusunoki Masashige)\nQ: Some feudal lords shifted loyalties from Toyotomi to whom?\nA: Tokugawa\n\nStatement:\nSome feudal lords shifted loyalties from Toyotomi to Tokugawa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is Guam a territory of?\nA: United States\nQ: Where is the island of Guan located?\nA: northwestern Pacific Ocean\nQ: How many people currently call it home as of 2015?\nA: 161,785\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2015, 161,785 call Guam home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the tradition start which regarded Virgil as a great magician?\nA: Naples\nQ: How long did legends of Virgil's magical powers remain popular?\nA: over two hundred years\nQ: What is the modern Welsh word for phramacist?\nA: fferyllydd\nQ: Where did Virgil's name become a generic term for magic-worker?\nA: medieval Wales\nQ: When did Virgil's reputation as a great magician begin?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\nVirgil 's reputation as a great magician began in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?\nA: nervous system\nQ: What is tetrachromatic?\nA: possessing ultraviolet (UV) sensitive cone cells in the eye as well as green, red and blue ones\nQ: Why do birds need to perceive ultraviolet light?\nA: courtship\n\nStatement:\nBirds need to perceive ultraviolet light for courtship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?\nA: Hugo Ch\u00e1vez\n\nStatement:\nHugo Ch\u00e1vez referred to Gaddafi as a martyr.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?\nA: Sutton\nQ: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart it for the Americas?\nA: 1620\n\nStatement:\nThe Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the Americas in 1620.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the new method of linear programming that von Neumann suggested?\nA: homogeneous linear system of Gordan\nQ: What did von Neuman's method use?\nA: pivoting algorithm between simplices\nQ: What was von Neumann's method known to be the first of?\nA: algorithm was the first interior point method of linear programming.\n\nStatement:\nVon Neumann 's algorithm was the first interior point method of linear programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many community colleges serve Houston?\nA: Three\nQ: How are the it Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?\nA: within the 10 largest\nQ: What college system serves most of it?\nA: Houston Community College System\nQ: Which community college system serves the northwestern and northeastern areas?\nA: Lone Star College System\nQ: What part of it does San Jacinto College serve?\nA: southeastern\n\nStatement:\nSan Jacinto College serves southeastern Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through which islands was European classical music introduced to the Greeks?\nA: Ionian\nQ: When was the first school of modern Greek classical music formed?\nA: 1815\n\nStatement:\nThe first school of modern Greek classical music was formed in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?\nA: 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds\nQ: The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?\nA: Hubble Space Telescope\nQ: When was the first useful observation of Neptune from the ground?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nThe first useful observation of Neptune from the ground was in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?\nA: doughnut\nQ: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?\nA: Winston-Salem\n\nStatement:\nThe Krispy kreme headquarters is in Winston-Salem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the sort of circular imperfection in a piece of wood called?\nA: knot\nQ: What property of wood does a knot usually reduce in the wood around it?\nA: strength\n\nStatement:\nA knot usually reduce strength in the wood", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nWest Germany was admitted to NATO in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?\nA: Muslim\nQ: In Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, who influenced their mosaic work?\nA: Roman\n\nStatement:\nIn Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, Romans influenced their mosaic work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kinds of sea faring sports are available in Cork?\nA: rowing and sailing\nQ: How many rowing clubs are in Cork?\nA: five\nQ: Where is the world's oldest yahct club?\nA: The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven\nQ: What is one of the more popular sailing events in Cork?\nA: Cork Week\nQ: What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005?\nA: Ocean to City\n\nStatement:\nThe Ocean to City annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?\nA: Emil\u00e9 Durkheim\nQ: What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?\nA: Australian aborigine society\nQ: Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?\nA: totemic rituals\nQ: What is another term for collective effervescence?\nA: emotional energy\n\nStatement:\n`` Emotional energy '' is another term for collective effervescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?\nA: Venustiano Carranza\nQ: The Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize who as the president?\nA: Huerta\n\nStatement:\nThe Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize Huerta as the president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?\nA: al-Nahda al-Masria\n\nStatement:\nNasser attended al-Nahda al-Masria in Cairo.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?\nA: 1305\u201378\n\nStatement:\nThe Avignon Papacy occurred between 1305 and1378.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?\nA: over a personality conflict with Jobs\nQ: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the final Mac design closer to?\nA: Jobs\nQ: What did Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?\nA: Apple stock options\nQ: Whose technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Macintosh?\nA: Xerox PARC\n\nStatement:\nXerox PARC technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Macintosh.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Pacific War Council formed in Washingto D.C.?\nA: 1 April 1942\nQ: What American president was a member of the Pacific War Council?\nA: President Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nStatement:\nPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt was a member of the Pacific War Council", "Discussion:\nQ: Which year did Orozco revolt?\nA: 1912\n\nStatement:\nOrozco revolted in 1912.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tagalog is what kind of language?\nA: Philippine\n\nStatement:\nTagalog is a Philippine language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Catalan a variety of?\nA: Occitan language\nQ: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?\nA: varying degrees\nQ: What are there besides degrees of similarity with Occitan?\nA: differences\nQ: What does Catalan share with other Romance languages?\nA: many traits\nQ: Why does Catalan share many traits with other Romance languages?\nA: closely related\n\nStatement:\nCatalan shares many traits with other Romance languages because closely related.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded autosegmental phonology?\nA: John Goldsmith\nQ: When did John Goldsmith share his work?\nA: 1976\nQ: What did Autosegmental phonology morph into?\nA: feature geometry\n\nStatement:\nAutosegmental phonology morphed into feature geometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was critical in the night battles over Britain?\nA: radar\n\nStatement:\nRadar was critical in the night battles over Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia?\nA: 1935\nQ: Which newspaper reported the official name request in 1935?\nA: New York Times\nQ: Who endorsed a move to use Persia and it interchangeably after opposition to the official name change?\nA: Professor Ehsan Yarshater\nQ: Which name is officially used politically?\nA: Iran\n\nStatement:\nIran is the name that is officially used politically.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?\nA: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror\nQ: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?\nA: 1066\n\nStatement:\nCoronations have been held at Westminster Abbey since 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estates were there in Qing society?\nA: five\nQ: What 2 groups were normal Chinese broken into?\nA: the good \"commoner\" people, the other \"mean\" people\n\nStatement:\nNormal Chinese were broken into the good `` commoner `` people, the other `` mean '' people.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory?\nA: Carranza, Obreg\u00f3n, Villa, and Zapata\nQ: The fight against Huerta formally ended on which date?\nA: August 15, 1914\n\nStatement:\nThe fight against Huerta formally ended on August 15, 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?\nA: six awards\nQ: On what magazine was she the cover model?\nA: Vogue\nQ: Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album?\nA: Coldplay\nQ: How many awards was Beyonc\u00e9 nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 was nominated for six awards at the 57th annual Grammys.", "Discussion:\nQ: When would American courts follow post-revolution commonwealth rulings?\nA: there is no American ruling on point\nQ: Courts in commonwealth nations are often influenced by what?\nA: by each other's rulings\nQ: Most modern American common law came from what kind of law?\nA: English common law\nQ: Couts of commonwealth nations are often influenced by who's rulings?\nA: each other's\nQ: What rulings do American courts rarely follow?\nA: post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings\n\nStatement:\nAmerican courts rarely follow post-Revolution Commonwealth rulings.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Whitehall\n\nStatement:\nThe headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all Protestantism denominations reject?\nA: the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal\n\nStatement:\nAll Protestantism denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the Divine Comedy?\nA: Dante Alighieri\nQ: In what languages did Dante and Boccaccio create their works?\nA: Latin as well as Italian\nQ: Which dialect became the norm for the modern Italian language?\nA: Tuscan\nQ: What is one of Boccaccio's works that helped promote the Italian language?\nA: Decameron\nQ: Whose work, Canzoniere, is considered to be the first example of modern lyric poetry?\nA: Petrarch\n\nStatement:\nPetrarch wrote Canzoniere.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which vitamin can be synthesized in the skin?\nA: Vitamin D\nQ: What is required for vitamin D to be synthesized?\nA: UVB radiation\nQ: What is an example of a vitamin - like compound that is not considered an essential dietary nutrient?\nA: carnitine\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a vitamin - like compound that is not considered an essential dietary nutrient is carnitine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?\nA: 1868\nQ: What was the hypothesis that attempted to explain heredity?\nA: hypothesis of pangenesis.\nQ: While Darwin wasn't sure about blending inherited traits, what was his opinion about utilizing inherited variation?\nA: Darwin's concept of selection working on a population with a range of small variations was workable\nQ: When did a model of heredity begin to be integrated with that of variation?\nA: in the 1930s and 1940s\n\nStatement:\nA model of heredity began to be integrated with that of variation in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?\nA: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage\nQ: What does this iconic exterior shot display?\nA: much of 2nd Street\nQ: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the it Beach?\nA: Rocky III\nQ: What 1996 movie was set completely in it?\nA: The Truth About Cats & Dogs\n\nStatement:\nThe movie The Truth About Cats & Dogs was set completely in Santa Monica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology?\nA: Cerberus\nQ: What did Cerberus guard?\nA: the gates of Hades.\n\nStatement:\nCerberus guarded the gates of Hades.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?\nA: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur\nQ: In what area of New Delhi is the Jantar Mantar observatory located?\nA: Connaught Place\nQ: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?\nA: 13\nQ: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?\nA: compile astronomical tables\n\nStatement:\nOne of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory is compile astronomical tables.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the ECB generally use?\nA: English\nQ: When in communication with other nationalities, what language is generally used?\nA: normally in their respective language\n\nStatement:\nCommunication with other nationalities is normally in their respective language.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?\nA: 15th day\n\nStatement:\nEaster Sunday was celebrated after the equinox on the 15th day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to Feyman's younger brother?\nA: died at four weeks of age\nQ: What is Feynman's sister's name?\nA: Joan\nQ: What science displicine did Feyman encourage his sister to study?\nA: astronomy\nQ: Who was the one that pushed her to explore the universe?\nA: Richard\nQ: What career did she hold?\nA: astrophysicist\n\nStatement:\nJoan had a career as an astrophysicist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the current mayor of Houston?\nA: Sylvester Turner\nQ: What form of government does Houston have?\nA: strong mayoral form of municipal government\n\nStatement:\n3", "Discussion:\nQ: Which type of vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs?\nA: The Gothic vault\n\nStatement:\nThe Gothic vault can be used for rectangular and trapezoidal shaped roofs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Though one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of what involved in actually designing it?\nA: specialists\n\nStatement:\nThough one person typically creates the comic, there are usually a number of specialists involved in actually designing it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ways can a verb in an aspect pair differ?\nA: two ways\n\nStatement:\nA verb in an aspect pair can differ two ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?\nA: the uncovered human body\nQ: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?\nA: elements\nQ: Clothing that is too sheer will offer less what?\nA: protection\nQ: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?\nA: environmental\n\nStatement:\nThe type of hazard that is noxious chemicals is environmental.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?\nA: P.S. 187\n\nStatement:\nP.S. 187 is located on Cabrini Boulevard.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is a species always the antagonist in a mobbing attack, or can it play roles on both sides?\nA: species can be on both ends of a mobbing attack\nQ: Which bird is an example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks?\nA: Crows\n\nStatement:\nAn example of being both a predator and defender in mobbing attacks is crows.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal patrons of Alexander's successors supported what type of science?\nA: Hellenistic\nQ: What city was especially important to Hellinistic science?\nA: Alexandria\nQ: What century did Alexandria become scientific research hub?\nA: 3rd\n\nStatement:\nAlexandria become a scientific research hub in the 3rd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?\nA: the Constitution Act\nQ: When was the Constitution Act passed?\nA: 1982\nQ: The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?\nA: federal and provincial first ministers\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of federal and provincial first ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Melbourne named by?\nA: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke\nQ: Who was it named in honor of?\nA: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne\nQ: What year was it officially declared a city?\nA: 1847\nQ: What year did it cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?\nA: 1927\nQ: It became the capital of what colony in 1851?\nA: Victoria\n\nStatement:\nMelbourne became the capital of Victoria in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?\nA: ballad-oriented rock\nQ: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?\nA: soft rock\n\nStatement:\nThe music of Billy Ocean belonged to the soft rock genre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is peering?\nA: multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points\nQ: What does peering allow?\nA: routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted\nQ: Why is peering used?\nA: data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP\n\nStatement:\nPeering used because data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?\nA: 1929\nQ: How many acres of land is the it Junior College?\nA: 35\nQ: By what area is the Art institute in it?\nA: Airport\nQ: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of it?\nA: 22-mile\n\nStatement:\nThere are a plethora of colleges and universities within a 22-mile radius of Santa Monica", "Discussion:\nQ: Who shot at the queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: When was the shooting?\nA: 2 March 1882\n\nStatement:\nThe shooting was 2 March 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the county flower of Lancaster?\nA: The Red Rose of Lancaster\nQ: Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?\nA: on the county's heraldic badge and flag\nQ: What is on the traditional Lancashire flag?\nA: a red rose on a white field\n\nStatement:\nA red rose on a white field is on the traditional Lancashire flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?\nA: mid 14th century\nQ: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?\nA: Catellain\nQ: What language is the source of the term Catellain?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench is the source of the term Catellain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were Banner's organized?\nA: along ethnic lines\nQ: Which two ethnicities made up the majority of the Banner Armies?\nA: Manchu and Mongol\nQ: Which ethnicity dominated the army in the reigns of Shunzhi and Kangxi?\nA: Han Bannermen\nQ: What did the Europeans call Han Bannermen?\nA: \"Tartarized Chinese\" or \"Tartarified Chinese\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Europeans called Han Bannermen `` Tartarized Chinese '' or `` Tartarified Chinese ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"dollars\" a reference to?\nA: the Spanish milled dollar\nQ: How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?\nA: 8 Spanish units\nQ: How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?\nA: a Spanish milled dollar\n\nStatement:\nOne dollar was meant to be the equivalent to a Spanish milled dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium?\nA: uranium-234\n\nStatement:\nThe least prevalent major isotope of natural uranium is uranium-234.", "Discussion:\nQ: What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?\nA: 8.8\nQ: What PlayStation 3 feature did Home Theater Magazine most like about PS3?\nA: Blu-ray playback\nQ: Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?\nA: hardware\nQ: What other reviewer agreed with Home Theater Magazine's assessment of the PS3's it player?\nA: Ultimate AV\n\nStatement:\nUltimate AV agreed with Home Theater Magazine 's assessment of the PS3 's Blu-ray player.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?\nA: \"Top of the Rock\"\n\nStatement:\nThe 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center are nicknamed `` Top of the Rock ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?\nA: The American Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe American Civil War had the most U.S. casualties associated with it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?\nA: 14 August\n\nStatement:\nJapan considers August 14th to be the date the Pacific War ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nearby settlement built ships for the Royal Navy?\nA: Devonport\nQ: In what year did Plymouth become a city?\nA: 1928\nQ: What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War?\nA: Plymouth Blitz\nQ: In what year was Plymstock incorporated?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nPlymstock was incorporated in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is most cotton harvested?\nA: mechanically\nQ: What is the cotton harvesting machine that removes the boll with damaging the plant?\nA: cotton picker\nQ: What machine strips off the entire head of the cotton plant?\nA: cotton stripper\n\nStatement:\nA cotton stripper strips off the entire head of the cotton plant", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?\nA: premier\nQ: Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?\nA: Germany and Austria\nQ: What is the head of Monaco's government called?\nA: Minister of State\nQ: What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?\nA: Secretary of State\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the highest position in government in Vatican City is Secretary of State.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does OCF stand for?\nA: Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain\n\nStatement:\nOCF stands for Optimum Coding in Frequency Domain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?\nA: areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation\nQ: What is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth's equator?\nA: photovoltaics\nQ: Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?\nA: during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb\n\nStatement:\nTime has an effect of the amount of available solar energy during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?\nA: Modern dog breeds\n\nStatement:\nModern dog breeds show more difference in size, looks and actions than any other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for \"Curia Regis\"?\nA: Royal Council\nQ: Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?\nA: Earl of Leicester\nQ: As a result, the bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed which body of parliament?\nA: House of Lords\nQ: Which body did the shire and borough representatives form?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: From what did parliament evolve?\nA: Curia Regis, or Royal Council\n\nStatement:\nParliament evolved from the Curia Regis, or Royal Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?\nA: 768,868\nQ: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict it-Ortenau in 2014?\nA: 915,000\nQ: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?\nA: Alemannic\nQ: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?\nA: Stra\u00dfburg\nQ: It has an official seat in what parliament?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg has an official seat in European parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?\nA: advances and specialization\nQ: The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?\nA: journals\n\nStatement:\nThe segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear in journals.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in new Delhi in what year?\nA: 2007\nQ: The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji contained what type of artifacts?\nA: Buddha relics\nQ: Which Japanese Buddhist organization built a Peace Pagoda in it in 2007?\nA: Nipponzan Myohoji\nQ: The Peace Pagoda built in it by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?\nA: Dalai Lama\nQ: What structure did the she decide to build in it in 2007?\nA: Peace Pagoda\n\nStatement:\nPeace Pagoda is the structure the Nipponzan Myohoji decide to build in New Delhi in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?\nA: Genome size\n\nStatement:\nGenome size is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mali start economic changes?\nA: 1988\nQ: She signed agreements with what to parties that began their economic changes?\nA: World Bank and the International Monetary Fund\n\nStatement:\nMali signed agreements with World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?\nA: Younger Dryas impact event\nQ: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?\nA: extinction of the Australian megafauna\nQ: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?\nA: prior to human occupation\nQ: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?\nA: hunting\nQ: What replaced the holocene megafauna?\nA: smaller herbivores\n\nStatement:\nSmaller herbivores replaced the holocene megafauna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What divided Asia on a similar basis?\nA: Ptolemy's Geography\nQ: \"Scythia this side of the Himalayas\" is located where?\nA: In the north\nQ: \"India on this side of the Ganges\" is located where?\nA: To the south\nQ: \"Scythia beyond the Himalayas\" is located where?\nA: In the north\n\nStatement:\n`` Scythia beyond the Himalayas '' is located in the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did the top ten bestselling drugs make in 2013?\nA: $75.6 billion\nQ: What was the name of the top-selling anti-inflammatory drug in 2013?\nA: Humira\nQ: What was the bestselling drug in history?\nA: Lipitor\n\nStatement:\nLipitor was the bestselling drug in history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would Schwarzenegger write down his goals?\nA: index cards\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger wrote down his goals on index cards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when the genetic programing of young birds fail?\nA: Reverse migration\n\nStatement:\nIt is called reverse migration when the genetic programing of young birds fail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?\nA: reformer\nQ: What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?\nA: Second Vatican Council\nQ: What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII\nA: stomach cancer\nQ: In what year did she die?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nPope John XXIII died in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?\nA: Alexis Phifer\n\nStatement:\nKanye 's first engagement was to Alexis Phifer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law allowed the existence of beer houses?\nA: Beer Act of 1830\nQ: In what way did small beer differ from regular beer?\nA: low alcohol content\n\nStatement:\nSmall beer differed from regular beer by its low alcohol content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What do other critics claim?\nA: praise her range and power\nQ: How many octaves does Beyonc\u00e9's voice span?\nA: four\nQ: Why is she known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?\nA: Her vocal abilities\nQ: New York Times' Jon Pareles calls Beyonc\u00e9's voice velvety yet what?\nA: tart\n\nStatement:\nNew York Times ' Jon Pareles calls Beyonc\u00e9 's voice velvety yet tart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being used to produce white LEDs?\nA: wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon\n\nStatement:\nWafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon are being used to produce white LEDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?\nA: May 20\nQ: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?\nA: 10 years\nQ: What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?\nA: Escape Plan\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger first co-starred with Sylvester Stallone in Escape Plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves \"German\"\nA: Adolf Hitler\nQ: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?\nA: The Swiss\nQ: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?\nA: 1648\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since 1648.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose leadership did Yugoslavia become a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: Tito\nQ: In what year did Tito co-found the Non-Aligned Movement?\nA: 1961\nQ: Nasser led which country in 1961?\nA: Egypt\nQ: Which Indonesian leader co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito?\nA: Nehru\n\nStatement:\nNehru co-founded the Non-Aligned movement with Tito.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?\nA: British\u2013Irish Council\nQ: Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?\nA: all of the states and territories of the British Isles\n\nStatement:\nAll of the states and territories of the British Isles belong to the British-Irish Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the current height limitation in Paris in central areas?\nA: 50 m\n\nStatement:\nThe current height limitation in Paris in central areas is 50 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?\nA: Amnesty International\nQ: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?\nA: Population Research Institute\nQ: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?\nA: United Nations Members\nQ: How many members does the \u201cGroup of 77\u201d have?\nA: 130\nQ: Who, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA?\nA: the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What role did Thailand play in the war?\nA: temporary alliance\n\nStatement:\nThailand played the role of temporary ally in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication by Charles Darwin published?\nA: 1868\nQ: What was the hypothesis that attempted to explain heredity?\nA: hypothesis of pangenesis.\n\nStatement:\nThe hypothesis that attempted to explain heredity was the hypothesis of pangenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?\nA: 23 April 1775\nQ: What was the name of the Second Company in it that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?\nA: Governor's Foot Guard\nQ: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?\nA: Captain Benedict Arnold\nQ: Toward what area did the it militia march for three days following the powder house incident?\nA: Cambridge, Massachusetts\nQ: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in it?\nA: 23 April\n\nStatement:\nPower House Day is celebrated in New Haven on 23 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Charles Taze Russell form a group?\nA: 1870\nQ: Where did he and others form their group?\nA: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\nQ: What was the purpose of Russell's group?\nA: to study the Bible\nQ: When he met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced what book?\nA: Three Worlds\n\nStatement:\nWhen Russell met Nelson H. Barbour in 1876, they jointly produced Three Worlds.", "Discussion:\nQ: The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?\nA: GameCube\nQ: What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nTwilight Princess 's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine was 16th place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the range for the length for international matches in meters?\nA: 100\u2013110 m\n\nStatement:\nThe range for the length for international matches in meters is 100 -- 110 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the Shamsi Hijri calender?\nA: The Solar Hijri calendar\nQ: What is one way to abbreviate the Solar Hiljri calender?\nA: SH\nQ: What is the customary calendar of Iran?\nA: the Shamsi Hijri calendar\nQ: How many months are in the Shamsi Hijri calendar?\nA: twelve months\nQ: What is the first year of the Shamsi Hijri Calender based on?\nA: Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina\n\nStatement:\nThe Prophet Muhammad 's migration to Medina is what the first year of Shamsi Hijri Calendar is based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the penalty area marked by?\nA: goal line\nQ: a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?\nA: penalty kick\nQ: how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?\nA: 16.5 m\n\nStatement:\nA penalty area extends 16.5 from the goalpost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an LTRO?\nA: longer-term refinancing operation\nQ: How long was the time to maturity on an LTRO?\nA: six-month\nQ: When were the first supplemental LTRO's offered?\nA: March 2008\nQ: How long had the time to maturity been previously?\nA: three months\nQ: How many bids were recorded at the auction for the first 12 month LRTO?\nA: close to 1100 bidders\n\nStatement:\nClose to 1100 bids were recorded at the auction for the first 12 month LRTO.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Roman soldiers set up alters?\nA: traditional gods\n\nStatement:\nRoman soldiers set up alters to traditional gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are dogs viewed in Islam?\nA: as unclean\nQ: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nDogs are viewed as unclean in Islam because they 're scavengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?\nA: figurative depiction\n\nStatement:\nIn Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on the figurative depiction ban.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was in control of Samoa up until 1962?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: During what years was the Samoan influenza epidemic?\nA: 1918\u20131919\nQ: What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century?\nA: the Department of External Affairs\nQ: What new label did the Department of External Affairs receive in 1943?\nA: Department of Island Territories\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of External Affairs received the label of Department of Island Territories in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the first truly Gothic building?\nA: The Basilica of Saint Denis\n\nStatement:\nThe first truly Gothic building is the Basilica of Saint Denis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Pan-Germanisms origins begin?\nA: 19th\nQ: What movement came out of the French Revolution?\nA: Nationalism\nQ: Who was threatened by Nationalism?\nA: aristocratic regimes\nQ: Who ruled central and Eastern Europe during the 19th century?\nA: Romanovs and the Habsburgs\n\nStatement:\nRomanovs and the Habsburgs ruled central and Eastern Europe during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The routine practice of immunology can best be characterized as?\nA: strongly experimental\nQ: What are two opposing theories of early 20th century immunology?\nA: \"cellular\" and \"humoral\"\nQ: Cellular immunology expressed the theory that what cells caused immune responses?\nA: phagocytes\n\nStatement:\nCellular immunology expressed the theory that phagocytes caused immune responses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called?\nA: Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel\nQ: What term did Lee use to describe the town's courthouse?\nA: Gothic\n\nStatement:\nLee used Gothic to describe the town 's courthouse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nMost theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hours of community service must a student perform in order to be eligible for the New Haven Promise scholarship?\nA: 40 hours\nQ: What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship?\nA: 90-percent\nQ: In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated?\nA: 2010\nQ: What is the name of the scholarship is funded by Yale?\nA: New Haven Promise\nQ: In terms of requirement what sort of service would one needs to fulfilled in order to apply?\nA: 40 hours of service to the city.\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of requirement 40 hours of service to the city one needs to fulfill in order to apply.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?\nA: 1920\nQ: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?\nA: the College of Science\nQ: How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nFive departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?\nA: 345\nQ: Who called American Idol \"the most impactful show in the history of television\"?\nA: a rival TV executive\nQ: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?\nA: Fantasia\nQ: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?\nA: 345\nQ: Who said that American Idol is \"the most impactful show in the history of televsion?\nA: a rival TV executive\n\nStatement:\nA rival TV executive said that American Idol is `` the most impactful show in the history of televsion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?\nA: 8 July 1914\nQ: Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?\nA: the coasts of the British Isles\nQ: What was built around naval installations?\nA: complete circle of towers\nQ: Who manned AA guns and searchlights?\nA: Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR)\nQ: Who used motorised two-gun sections?\nA: Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA)\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) used motorised two-gun sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it difficult to measure corruption?\nA: imprecise definitions of corruption\nQ: When did indices on corruption first appear?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nIndices on corruption first appeared in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?\nA: Arabic element\nQ: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?\nA: Arabic loanwords\nQ: In which language is the Arabic element stand out more?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic element stands out more in the Spanish language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?\nA: the railgun\nQ: Testing is being done on weapons to create as much damage as what missile at a much lower cost?\nA: a Tomahawk\nQ: When did the United States Navy test a railgun?\nA: February 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Navy tested a railgun in February 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Out of every 100,000 people in Swaziland in 2007, how many were infected with tuberculosis?\nA: 1,200\n\nStatement:\nOut of every 100,000 people in Swaziland in 2007, 1,200 were infected with tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has copper been used for since ancient times?\nA: architectural material\n\nStatement:\nCopper has been used for architectural material since ancient times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the first measles prevent in it's first 20 years?\nA: an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths\nQ: Who originally created the measles vaccine?\nA: John Franklin Enders\nQ: How much did the occurrence of serious diseases shortly after the release of the measles vaccine?\nA: >95%\nQ: When did the Rubella vaccine come out?\nA: 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe Rubella vaccine came out in 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John XXIII die of?\nA: peritonitis\nQ: What day did he die?\nA: 3 June 1963\nQ: How old was she upon his death?\nA: 81\n\nStatement:\nJohn XXIII was 81 upon his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?\nA: extreme and stressful climatic conditions\nQ: Origanum Vulgare has what useful properties?\nA: medicinal\n\nStatement:\nOriganum Vulgare has medicinal useful properties.", "Discussion:\nQ: After which event was it decided that parliament should meet on a regular basis?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?\nA: Anne\nQ: Which ruler removed parliament in 1629?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What did motions attempt to accomplish that prompted Charles I to dissolve parliament in 1629?\nA: restrict his arbitrary exercise of power\nQ: When was the last time royal assent was enacted?\nA: 11 March 1708\n\nStatement:\nThe last time the royal assent was enacted was on March 11, 1708.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?\nA: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices\nQ: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?\nA: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water\nQ: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?\nA: A nasogastric tube\n\nStatement:\nA nasogastric tube can be used to give fluids when they can not drink.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" released?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who founded the group Phuture?\nA: Nathan \"DJ Pierre\" Jones, Earl \"Spanky\" Smith Jr., and Herbert \"Herb J\" Jackson\nQ: what instrument was Phuture the first to use in house music?\nA: TB-303\nQ: how long was phuture's \"acid tracks\"?\nA: 12-minute\n\nStatement:\nPhuture 's `` acid tracks '' were 12-minutes long.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?\nA: Fifteen years\nQ: How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?\nA: $31.5 billion\nQ: What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?\nA: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.\n\nStatement:\nSome companies that profit from the BDS system are China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp..", "Discussion:\nQ: What century started the increase of species invasions?\nA: 1900s\nQ: Who intentionally and unintentionally moves species around?\nA: humans\n\nStatement:\nHumans intentionally and unintentionally move species around.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the cost to build Cornell Tech?\nA: US$2 billion\nQ: On what island is Cornell Tech located?\nA: Roosevelt Island\nQ: About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014?\nA: US$30 million\nQ: How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters?\nA: 65,000\nQ: In 2011, what school was built on it?\nA: Cornell Tech\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, Cornell Tech was built on Roosevelt Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which groups can be categorized as Native Americans?\nA: people who lived in North America before European settlement\nQ: When did the Native Americans lose their land?\nA: During the U.S. government's westward expansion\nQ: Where were Native Americans forced to live after they lost their land?\nA: reservations\nQ: How much land did the Native Americans own in 1934?\nA: 52 million acres\n\nStatement:\nThe Native Americans owned 52 million acres in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype?\nA: Katsuyah Nakawaka\nQ: What was installed on the front of the console so the joystick could be used?\nA: 15-pin expansion port\nQ: Why were the controllers hard-wired to the console with no connectors?\nA: cost reasons\n\nStatement:\nThe controllers were hard-wired to the console with no connectors for cost reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is there a very active tradition of hunting of small to medium-sized wild game?\nA: Trinidad and Tobago\nQ: Approximately how many sport hunters applied for hunting licences in recent years?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What is there a very lucrative and thriving black market for?\nA: poached wild game\n\nStatement:\nPoaching wild game is currently a thriving black market activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square meters of space does Virginia BioTechnology Research Park consist of?\nA: 53,400\nQ: What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?\nA: maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list\n\nStatement:\nThe United Network for Organ Sharing maintains the nation 's organ transplant waiting list.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?\nA: temporarily moving bad or weak assets\nQ: Where do bad and weak assets get moved in times of soverign debt crisis?\nA: the balance sheets of the European Central Bank\nQ: What is shuffling around bad or weak debts from a weaker eurozone member to the ECB known as?\nA: monetisation\n\nStatement:\nMonetisation is shuffling around bad or weak debts from a weaker Eurozone member to the ECB.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?\nA: John Glenn\nQ: When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?\nA: February 20, 1962\n\nStatement:\nJohn Glenn orbited the Earth on February 20, 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: The armed forces has approximately how many members?\nA: 115,349\nQ: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?\nA: the Chief of the Defence Staff\nQ: Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?\nA: The governor general\nQ: What location does the National Defense operate out of?\nA: Ottawa, Ontario\nQ: What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?\nA: the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.\n\nStatement:\nThe heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?\nA: a growing papyrus sprout\nQ: Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?\nA: Osiris\nQ: Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?\nA: to protect them from evil\n\nStatement:\nAncient Egyptians wore green facial makeup to protect them from evil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company purchased the  Cubs in 1981?\nA: Tribune Company\nQ: How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?\nA: $20,500,000\nQ: How long were the Cubs ran under the Wrigley family?\nA: 6 decades\n\nStatement:\nThe Cubs were ran under the Wrigley family for 6 decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Trust invest\nA: The foundation trust invests undistributed assets\nQ: What is the goal of the Trust investments\nA: exclusive goal of maximizing the return on investment\nQ: What are some of the negatives of the investments\nA: its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries\nQ: What type of company's are  critiscized\nA: These include companies that pollute heavily and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into the developing world\n\nStatement:\nCompanies that pollute heavily and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into the developing world are criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?\nA: The Sol\u00eds Theatre\nQ: When was The Solis Theater built?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who owns The Solis Theater?\nA: the government of Montevideo\nQ: What year did the government of Montevideo start a major reconstruction of the Solis  Theater?\nA: 1998\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Montevideo started a major reconstruction of the Solis Theater in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: The constitution set boundaries for case law that originates from where?\nA: federal judiciary\nQ: What is the foundation of the U.S. federal government?\nA: the United States Constitution\nQ: What sets out the boundries of federal law?\nA: The Constitution\nQ: What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?\nA: codified and uncodified\nQ: What is th eofficial compilation of federal statutory law called?\nA: The United States Code\n\nStatement:\nTh eofficial compilation of federal statutory law is called the United States Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat were nobles named in german language?\nA: die beste leuten\nQ: What were the nobles named in lithuanian?\nA: ponai\nQ: What were the higher nobility named?\nA: kunigai' or 'kunigaik\u0161\u010diai'\nQ: The kunigai were subordinate to who?\nA: King of Lithuania.\n\nStatement:\nThe kunigai were subordinate to the King of Lithuania.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?\nA: cotton-top tamarin\nQ: What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?\nA: over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States\nQ: What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?\nA: Harvard\n\nStatement:\nHarvard is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?\nA: 7th century\nQ: At what point was the use of watermills common in the Muslim World?\nA: 9th century\nQ: In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?\nA: 11th century\nQ: Who invented crankshafts?\nA: Muslim engineers\n\nStatement:\nMuslim engineers invented crankshafts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of tablets were running Windows in Q1 2013/\nA: 7.4\nQ: What was Androids market share in 2013?\nA: 43.4%\n\nStatement:\nAndroids market share in 2013 was 43.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Crimean campaign open?\nA: 1854\nQ: 360 ships landed in what bay?\nA: bay of Eupatoria\n\nStatement:\n360 ships landed in the bay of Eupatoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does CCTV stand for?\nA: China Central Television\nQ: What is the name of the Chinese social network?\nA: Sina Weibo\nQ: Who claimed that the Window 8 OS could gather sensitive user information?\nA: Ni Guangnan\n\nStatement:\nNi Guangnan claimed that the Window 8 OS could gather sensitive user information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company published the Spectre soundtrack?\nA: Decca Records\nQ: Who composed the score for the film?\nA: Thomas Newman\nQ: Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?\nA: Decca Records\nQ: Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming?\nA: during filming.\nQ: When was the theatrical trailer of the movie released?\nA: July 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe theatrical trailer of the movie released was in July 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought out ARC?\nA: Columbia Broadcasting System\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Broadcasting System bought out ARC.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?\nA: Bastille\nQ: On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?\nA: October 20, 1789\nQ: On what date did the Garde Nationale kill as many as fifty people on Champs de Mars?\nA: July 17, 1791\nQ: Who wrote the words \"Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny?\"\nA: Rouget de Lisle\n\nStatement:\nRouget de Lisle wrote the words `` Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?\nA: Africa\n\nStatement:\nAfrica has the highest percentage of child labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does child labour do for adults?\nA: leads to poor labour standards\nQ: What happens to the wages of adults?\nA: depresses the wages of adults in developing countries as well as the developed countries\n\nStatement:\nThe wages of adults depresses in developing countries as well as the developed countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Richmond's K\u00f6ppen climate classification?\nA: Cfa\nQ: How could one characterize the winters in it?\nA: generally cool\nQ: What geographic feature keeps some cold inland air from reaching it?\nA: mountains\nQ: In what month of the year does it's chilliest weather typically end?\nA: February\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's chilliest weather typically ends in February.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: How old would she be in 1956?\nA: 66\nQ: Why was it unlikely that she would run for president in 1956?\nA: too old\n\nStatement:\nIt was unlikely that Eisenhower would run for president in 1956 because he was too old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called themselves \"Czechoslavs\"?\nA: a group of 19th-century scholars\nQ: Why did the Czechoslavs consider Czech and Slovak to be a single language?\nA: The similarities\nQ: When was the first Czechoslovak Republic?\nA: 1918\u20131938\n\nStatement:\nThe first Czechoslovak Republic was between 1918-1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal has shown extreme inventiveness in the clothing it has devised?\nA: Humans\nQ: What are space suits an example of a solution to?\nA: environmental hazards\nQ: What type of implication might a certain type of clothing have?\nA: social\nQ: What value may clothing designed to be fashionable also have?\nA: protective\n\nStatement:\nThe value that clothing designed to be fashionable may also have is protective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?\nA: Mount Wrightson\nQ: Which desert is Tuscon in?\nA: Sonoran\nQ: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?\nA: five\nQ: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?\nA: 4,687 ft\nQ: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nThe Tortolita Mountains are north of Tuscon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?\nA: bronze dog figurines.\nQ: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?\nA: Yama\nQ: What do Yama's dogs watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka\nQ: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?\nA: mount\nQ: Offerings left at it shrine take on what form?\nA: bronze dog figurines\n\nStatement:\nOfferings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on the form of bronze dog figurines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What towns grew around the weaving Industry\nA: Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry\nQ: Why did Cj clark shoes leave the area\nA: the work was transferred to lower-wage areas, such as China and Asia\n\nStatement:\nCj clark shoes left the area because the work was transferred to lower-wage areas, such as China and Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect?\nA: photoelectrons\n\nStatement:\nPhotoelectrons is emitted as a result of the photoelectric effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Von Braun and his associates were sent to  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?\nA: 1945\nQ: The first two-stage rocket was developed in what year?\nA: 1949\nQ: The Army's new Redstone Arsenal is located in what city and state?\nA: Huntsville, Alabama\n\nStatement:\nThe Army 's new Redstone Arsenal is located in Huntsville, Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?\nA: 64 kilobytes (kB)\nQ: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?\nA: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team\nQ: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?\nA: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor\nQ: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?\nA: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa\n\nStatement:\nSmith eventually used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the merging of superstitious beliefs and scientific ones regarding group differences produce?\nA: an \"ideology of race\"\nQ: What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race?\nA: primordial, natural, enduring and distinct\nQ: How might some groups have resulted, according to the ideology?\nA: mixture between formerly distinct populations\nQ: What group was identified as being inferior to Europeans?\nA: Negros\nQ: Who particularly noted the unnatural sexual appetites of Africans?\nA: Thomas Jefferson\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson noted the unnatural sexual appetites of Africans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first?\nA: Gautama Buddha\nQ: What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?\nA: A Buddha era\nQ: Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era?\nA: Gautama Buddha\n\nStatement:\nGautama Buddha is the Buddha of this Buddha era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which time zone in Europe always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time?\nA: Eastern European Time\nQ: For one hour each spring, how far ahead of Pacific Time is Mountain Time in the United States?\nA: two hours\nQ: In 2008, what month and day did Western Australia change their clocks?\nA: October 26\n\nStatement:\nOn October 26, 2008, Western Australia changed their clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?\nA: it would be \"improbable\" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility\nQ: What did  Chancellor Wrighton state as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University?\nA: These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues\n\nStatement:\n`` These one-of-a-kind events are a great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, '' is what Chancellor Wrighton pointed to as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which official had supremacy in both civil and military matters?\nA: Consuls\nQ: Who was responsible for the adminstration of civil laws?\nA: Praetors\nQ: Who was responsible for the handling of the Roman census?\nA: two censors\n\nStatement:\nTwo censors were responsible for the handling of the Roman census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?\nA: Tom Wolfe\nQ: When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?\nA: Sherman McCoy\n\nStatement:\nSherman McCoy was the main character of ` Bonfire of the Vanities '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?\nA: Jawa Dwipa\nQ: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?\nA: Indian traders\nQ: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?\nA: abundant forest and maritime products\nQ: Which religions were well established in the Malay peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE?\nA: Hinduism and Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nHinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nGreece has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest35 times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Alaska Railroad built?\nA: around 1915\n\nStatement:\nThe Alaska Railroad was build around 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?\nA: mountains of the western states\nQ: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?\nA: Mount Rainier\nQ: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?\nA: 1,122 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer is 1,122 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lacking in the arrangement of the Quranic text?\nA: continuity\nQ: To which critic does Michael Sells refer on the subject of the Quran's disorganization?\nA: Norman O. Brown\nQ: How does Sells describe the Quran's repetitiveness?\nA: a literary device\n\nStatement:\nSells describes the Quran 's repetitiveness as a literary device.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what group is Tuvalu involved?\nA: Secretariat of the Pacific Community\nQ: In which forum group is it a member?\nA: Pacific Islands Forum\nQ: In which British group is it a member?\nA: Commonwealth of Nations\n\nStatement:\nTuvalu is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?\nA: gaejang-guk\nQ: What is Gaejang-guk?\nA: a spicy stew\nQ: Why do people eat him in the summer months?\nA: to balance the body's heat\nQ: What is dog meat boiled with to create him?\nA: scallions and chili powder.\n\nStatement:\nDog meat is boiled with scallions and chili powder to create Gaejang-guk.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?\nA: discourage\nQ: Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution?\nA: political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation\n\nStatement:\nThe Permanent Fund is an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution because of a political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in?\nA: science and technology\nQ: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?\nA: food processing and beverages\nQ: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011?\nA: 56,927\n\nStatement:\n56,927 construction workers worked in Paris in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: An anglicization of the name Osman I results in what word?\nA: Ottoman\nQ: What house was the founder of the Ottoman empire?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What was another name for the Ottoman Dynasty?\nA: House of Osman\nQ: What is the origin of Osman's name?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of Osman 's name is Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is practiced by the vast majority of Samoans?\nA: Christianity\nQ: What word that means human relationships is at the core of Samoa's culture?\nA: v\u0101fealoa'i\nQ: What word is used in Samoa to mean \"respect\"?\nA: fa'aaloalo\nQ: What percentage of Samoans call themselves Christians?\nA: 98%\n\nStatement:\n98 % of Samoans call themselves Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)  phase start?\nA: Around 10,200 BC\nQ: When was a settlement developed in Tell Qaramel?\nA: Around 10,700 to 9,400 BC\n\nStatement:\nA settlement was developed in Tell Qaramel around 10,700 to 9,400 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\nQ: In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol?\nA: season one\n\nStatement:\nFord Motor Company became a sponsor of American Idol in season one.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable project was funded by Richmond's \"admissions tax\"?\nA: CentreStage\nQ: Along with blues and bluegrass, what is a type of folk music traditional to Virginia?\nA: country\nQ: Along with busking and itinerant folk shows, what is an example of venueless art?\nA: house shows\n\nStatement:\nAlong with busking and itinerant folk shows, house shows are an example of venueless art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?\nA: Waterwheels\nQ: What commandery was the creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator from?\nA: Nanyang\nQ: Who was the author of the essay entitled Balance Discourse?\nA: Wang Chong\nQ: During what century is it likely that the watermill made an appearance in China?\nA: about the 5th century\n\nStatement:\nIt is likely that the watermill made an appearance in China about the 5th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?\nA: Nearly 2,000\nQ: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?\nA: number one\nQ: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?\nA: BYU Jerusalem Center\nQ: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?\nA: Winter 2007 semester\n\nStatement:\nFollowing it 's closure in 2000, the BYU Jerusalem Center was reopened for students during the Winter 2007 semester.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is samsara?\nA: the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death\nQ: What is avidya?\nA: ignorance\n\nStatement:\nAvidya is ignorance.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?\nA: leather dog booties\nQ: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?\nA: scavengers\nQ: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?\nA: 2015\nQ: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?\nA: L\u00e9rida, Spain\nQ: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?\nA: their luggage\n\nStatement:\nSniffer dogs used by British police are allowed to touch luggage instead of a passenger.", "Discussion:\nQ: The National History Museum of Montevideo is located where?\nA: the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera\nQ: What houses the Museo Romantico?\nA: Antonio Montero\n\nStatement:\nAntonio Montero houses the Museo Romantico.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Apple's programming languages allowed users to ceatively manipulate LaserDiscs?\nA: HyperCard\n\nStatement:\nApple 's HyperCard programming language allowed users to creatively manipulate LaserDiscs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?\nA: contact with modern civilization\nQ: What type of conditions are not present in modern societies?\nA: pristine\nQ: Where do you find groups that represent pristine conditions?\nA: in uncontacted peoples\n\nStatement:\nGroups that represent pristine conditions are found in uncontacted peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is monotrichous?\nA: single flagellum\nQ: If bacteria has flagellum at each end what is the name of the species?\nA: amphitrichous\n\nStatement:\nIf bacteria has flagellum at end the species is called amphitrichous.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the fall of the Agri Decumates territory transform today's Switzerland?\nA: about 260 AD\nQ: In about 260 AD, what forced the people of Roman towns to find shelter in Roman fortresses?\nA: raids by the Alamanni tribes\nQ: What was the name of the concept used by the Roman Empire when building another line of defense at the north border?\nA: the linear defence concept\nQ: What increased pressure forced the Romans to abandon their line of defense concept at the end of the 4th century?\nA: Germanic\nQ: Who was allowed to settle on the Swiss plateau by the end of the 4th century?\nA: German tribes\n\nStatement:\nGerman tribes were allowed to settle on the Swiss plateau by the end of the 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the historical range of the whooping crane?\nA: central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast\nQ: What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population?\nA: Unregulated hunting and habitat loss\nQ: What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?\nA: 16 birds\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941 was 16 birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?\nA: Modern dog breeds\nQ: What are dog teeth best suited for?\nA: catching and tearing.\nQ: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What bones in dog legs are fused?\nA: wrist\nQ: A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?\nA: endurance\n\nStatement:\nA dog 's heart and vascular ability is best suited for sprinting and endurance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Charleston's oldest community theater group?\nA: the Footlight Players\nQ: The Footlight Players  started creating theatrical productions in what year?\nA: 1931\nQ: Where is the  annual it Fashion week held?\nA: Marion Square\nQ: It is known for what type of food?\nA: seafood\nQ: It cuisine is influenced by what two cultures?\nA: British and French\n\nStatement:\nCharleston cuisine is influenced by the British and French cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team?\nA: Manu Samoa\n\nStatement:\nSamoans affectionately call their national rugby team Manu Samoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008?\nA: digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection\nQ: Which genealogy website benefits by the May 2008 announcement?\nA: Ancestry.com\nQ: What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?\nA: turned over to the National Archives\n\nStatement:\nAfter the 5 year embargo allowing Ancestry.com 's exclusive use of digitized records they will be turned over to the National Archives.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: 2009\nQ: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in it sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?\nA: reverse discrimination\n\nStatement:\nThe distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court was reverse discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the square mile area of Houston?\nA: 656.3 square miles\n\nStatement:\nThe square mile area of Houston is 656.3 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?\nA: 1862\u201363\nQ: What was the name applied to the trade of dealing with labor hunters?\nA: blackbirding\nQ: By what means did Blackbirders often get islanders aboard their ships?\nA: tricks\nQ: Who was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu?\nA: Rev. A. W. Murray\n\nStatement:\nRev. A. W. Murray was the earliest missionary to Tuvalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?\nA: Fujiwara no Yorinaga\nQ: What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?\nA: H\u014dgen Rebellion\nQ: What clans fought during the Heiji Rebellion?\nA: Taira and Minamoto\nQ: In what year did the Heiji Rebellion occur?\nA: 1159\nQ: After the Heiji Rebellion, what clan grew in power?\nA: Taira\n\nStatement:\nThe Taira grew in power after the Heiji Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?\nA: Nikolai Yudenich\nQ: Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?\nA: Andranik Ozanian\nQ: When was the Bolshevik Revolution?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolshevik Revolution was in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created and popularized many of the sports that we love today?\nA: British Public schools and universities in the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nBritish Public schools and universities in the 19th century created and popularized many of the sports that we love today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company introduced the first device to help deaf people communicate through telecommunications?\nA: AT&T\nQ: What was the name of AT&T's videophone device?\nA: Picturephone\n\nStatement:\nThe name of AT&T 's videophone device was Picturephone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?\nA: 8%\n\nStatement:\n8 % of Greece 's energy consumption, in 2008, came from renewable sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?\nA: Baronial unrest in England\nQ: When did Poitou depart?\nA: 1206\n\nStatement:\nPoitou departed in 1206.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Royal Charter?\nA: Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies\nQ: What did this charter give them?\nA: a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan\nQ: Who led the third voyage?\nA: General William Keeling\nQ: Who commanded the the voyage between 1601 and 1603?\nA: Sir James Lancaster\nQ: Who commanded the second  voyage in 1604?\nA: Sir Henry Middleton\n\nStatement:\nSir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage in 1604.", "Discussion:\nQ: What focuses on metabolic pathways?\nA: biotechnology\nQ: What is the name of the process in which possible drugs are discovered?\nA: Drug discovery\nQ: What groups carry out most early drug discoveries?\nA: research institutions\nQ: What kind of technology studies the understanding and manipulation of disease states and pathogens?\nA: biotechnology\nQ: Most drugs have been found by isolating what from traditional remedies?\nA: active ingredient\n\nStatement:\nMost drugs have been found by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hong Taiji die?\nA: September 1643\nQ: Who was his heir?\nA: without a designated heir\n\nStatement:\nWithout a designated heir was his heir.", "Discussion:\nQ: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: When did Napoleon iii visit London?\nA: April 1855\nQ: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?\nA: Dunkirk\nQ: Napoleon accompanied her and Alber to what city diring the visit?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to Paris during their visit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stood out in Clark's response to Leibniz?\nA: the bucket argument\n\nStatement:\nThe bucket argument stood out in Clark 's response to Leibniz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?\nA: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them\nQ: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?\nA: Principia Mathematica\nQ: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?\nA: metaphysics\nQ: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica?\nA: mixed\nQ: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?\nA: Kurt G\u00f6del\n\nStatement:\nKurt G\u00f6del discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the X-ray crystal density method, other methods rely on what two effects?\nA: the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect\nQ: Why does relying on these effects create concern?\nA: If these theories are slightly inaccurate\nQ: Using Planck constant values from these effects would lead to what logical issue?\nA: a circular argument\nQ: What is the saving grace of relying on these theories?\nA: there are other statistical ways of testing the theories, and the theories have yet to be refuted.\n\nStatement:\nThe saving grace of relying on these theories is there are other statistical ways of testing the theories, and the theories have yet to be refuted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model correlates much better than the hyperbolic model?\nA: the Phanerozoic\nQ: What model is widely used in macrosociology?\nA: hyperbolic model\nQ: What models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback?\nA: exponential and logistic models\nQ: What model implies a second-order positive feedback?\nA: Hyperbolic model\nQ: What can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity?\nA: The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth\n\nStatement:\nThe hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth can be accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?\nA: Sergei Fyodorov\nQ: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?\nA: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales\nQ: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?\nA: Pope Benedict XVI\nQ: On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?\nA: 17 September 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe first pope set foot in the abbey on 17 September 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1592-1665\nQ: Ren\u00e9 Descartes lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1596-1650\nQ: abb\u00e9 Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1664-1729\nQ: Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1713-1784\n\nStatement:\nDenis Diderot lived from 1713-1784.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?\nA: Elizabeth\n\nStatement:\nEngland proposed to affiliate Elizabeth with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the foundation stone of New Delhi laid?\nA: 1911\nQ: Who designed the foundation stone of the city of it?\nA: Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker\nQ: On what date was it inaugurated?\nA: 13 February 1931\n\nStatement:\nNew Delhi was inaugurated on 13 February 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is USB?\nA: a serial bus\n\nStatement:\nUSB is a serial bus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?\nA: Regular Army\nQ: What are the two reserve components of the it Army?\nA: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve\nQ: What are UTAs?\nA: unit training assemblies\nQ: The it Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?\nA: 10\nQ: Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?\nA: the U.S. President\n\nStatement:\nThe D.C. National Guard reports to the U.S. President.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Maratha states lose to the British East Company?\nA: 1818\nQ: What was the name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818?\nA: the Third Anglo-Maratha War\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the war lost by the Maratha states in 1818 was the Third Anglo-Maratha War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is pictured on the stupa's base?\nA: Dhyani Buddha Amitabha\nQ: What is Ajima the deity of?\nA: smallpox\n\nStatement:\nAjima is the deity of smallpox.", "Discussion:\nQ: The period between 640-580 BC was known as what?\nA: early archaic period\nQ: What was the name of the Dipylon master?\nA: Daedalus\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the Dipylon master was Daedalus.", "Discussion:\nQ: The government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes three members from what government body?\nA: New Delhi's Legislative Assembly\nQ: What government body is responsible for nominating five members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?\nA: the central government\n\nStatement:\nResponsible for nominating five members to the New Delhi Municipal Council is the central government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?\nA: Infrared cleaning\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches is infrared cleaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?\nA: a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the \"shaft\"\nQ: For sudden surges in pressure above the cab, what is used as a \"brake\"?\nA: a diaphragm or a piston\n\nStatement:\nFor sudden surges in pressure above the cab, a diaphragm or a piston is used as a `` brake ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a finite group include?\nA: a finite number of elements\n\nStatement:\nA finite group includes a finite number of elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?\nA: public tree planting program\nQ: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?\nA: \"Elm City\"\nQ: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven?\nA: Dutch Elm disease\nQ: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?\nA: New Haven Green\nQ: What was New Haven's nickname?\nA: Elm City\"\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven 's nickname was `` Elm City. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?\nA: the British government\nQ: What previous disadvantage of it was seen as an advantage for holding male convicts?\nA: Its remoteness\nQ: What were the prisoners on it spared from on the the mainland?\nA: the gallows\nQ: How many convicts are listed in the database at it?\nA: 6,458\nQ: What was the average length of a prisoner's detention at it?\nA: three years\n\nStatement:\nThe average length of a prisoner 's detention at Norfolk Island was three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?\nA: Tudor rose\nQ: When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?\nA: Upon her accession\nQ: Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?\nA: royal standards\nQ: What type of flags are used in foreign countries?\nA: personal\n\nStatement:\nPersonal flags are used in foreign countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?\nA: GameStop\nQ: How many tracks were recorded on the preorder CD?\nA: 20\nQ: In what areas is the content of the GameStop bonus CD provided for all versions of the game?\nA: Japan, Europe, and Australia\n\nStatement:\nJapan, Europe, and Australia are the areas the content of the GameStop bonus CD provided for all versions of the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: Arizona is south of which river?\nA: Gila River\nQ: In what year did Tuscon become a stage station?\nA: 1857\nQ: When was the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: June 8, 1854\nQ: Where did the US buy land from in the Gadsden Purchase?\nA: Mexico\nQ: When did the it formally take control of the Tucson area?\nA: March 1856\n\nStatement:\nThe US formally took control of the Tucson area in March 1856.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Muslim denominations are the most dominant?\nA: Sunni and Shia\nQ: What are the two main things differentiating Sunni and Shia?\nA: how the life of the ummah (\"faithful\") should be governed, and the role of the imam\nQ: Who is believed, among Sunnis,  to be the political successor of the Prophet?\nA: Abu Bakr\nQ: Who was Abu Bakr?\nA: father of the Prophet's favourite wife\nQ: Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib?\nA: husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah\n\nStatement:\nAli ibn Abi Talib was the husband of the Prophet 's daughter Fatimah.", "Discussion:\nQ: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?\nA: Charlie's Angels.\nQ: Which film did Beyonc\u00e9 star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?\nA: Carmen: A Hip Hopera\nQ: What was the name of Destiny Child's third album?\nA: Survivor\nQ: Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?\nA: Luckett and Roberson\nQ: When did Destiny's Child announce their hiatus?\nA: October 2001\n\nStatement:\nDestiny 's Child announced their hiatus in October 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Media Transfer Protocol was designed by who?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: Why was Media Transfer Protocol designed?\nA: to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem\n\nStatement:\nMedia Transfer Protocol was designed to give higher-level access to a device 's filesystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the previous name of the United Church of Christ?\nA: Congregational\n\nStatement:\nCongregational was the previous name of the United Church of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes zinc an efficient sacrificial anode?\nA: relative reactivity of zinc and its ability to attract oxidation\nQ: Connecting anodes made from zinc to buried pipe creates what?\nA: cathodic protection\nQ: What does attaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder do?\nA: protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion\n\nStatement:\nAttaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder protects the metal from corrosion caused by exposure to sea water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is OSHA?\nA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration\nQ: What is the OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday?\nA: 0.25 mg/m3\n\nStatement:\nThe OSHA uranium exposure limit for an 8-hour workday is 0.25 mg/m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were sensors initially developed?\nA: during the First World War\nQ: Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?\nA: optronics\nQ: What country created an integrated system for ADGB?\nA: Britain\nQ: What did the integrated system for ADGB link?\nA: the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command\n\nStatement:\nThe integrated system for ADGB linked the ground-based air defence of the army 's AA Command.", "Discussion:\nQ: What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?\nA: Beagle expedition\nQ: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?\nA: Charles Lyell\nQ: Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?\nA: St. Jago\nQ: What did some of the fossils he found on St. Jago resemble?\nA: huge armadillos\nQ: What caused he to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?\nA: their relatives on the island seemed \"miserable, degraded savages\"\n\nStatement:\nDarwin changed his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans because their relatives on the island seemed like `` miserable, degraded savages. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?\nA: Dolores\nQ: What was the name of the Proclamation?\nA: Grito de Dolores\nQ: What was Hidalgo's occupation?\nA: priest\nQ: What was the name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo?\nA: Ignacio Elizondo\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the royalist who captured Hidalgo was Ignacio Elizondo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Screvin's Neck also called?\nA: Castle Hill Point\nQ: In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas?\nA: East River\nQ: What is NYC's largest park?\nA: Pelham Bay Park\n\nStatement:\nPelham Bay Park is New York City 's largest park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?\nA: twelve jurists\n\nStatement:\nIn the Guardian Council there are twelve jurists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Release Preview revealed to consumers?\nA: May 31, 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Release Preview was revealed to consumers on May 31, 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Philip Arrhidaues' half brother?\nA: Alexander\nQ: Who was the leading calvary commander?\nA: Perdiccas\nQ: Who order the death of Meleager?\nA: Perdiccas\nQ: What city was partitioned to the generals who supported Perdiccas?\nA: Babylon\nQ: Who documented that Perdiccas' was under suspicion?\nA: Arrian\n\nStatement:\nArrian documented that Perdiccas ' was under suspicion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol?\nA: Pia Toscano\n\nStatement:\nPia Toscano came in ninth on season ten of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?\nA: a meeting\nQ: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?\nA: the Illinois General Assembly\nQ: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?\nA: Methodists\nQ: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree of Northwestern 's 9 founders were ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about how many crimes were punishable by death?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994, about fifty crimes were punishable by death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two documents declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms?\nA: Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931\nQ: Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937?\nA: John C. Bowen\n\nStatement:\nJohn C. Bowen exercised the power to withhold royal assent in Alberta in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?\nA: three\nQ: How many members are on the it council?\nA: 57\nQ: What fraction of the it council is elected each year?\nA: a third\nQ: With what French city is it twinned?\nA: Brest\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth is twinned with Brest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a \"grand\" sometimes shortened to?\nA: \"G\"\nQ: What is another term other than \"large\" that means a stack of mutiple thousands?\nA: \"stack\"\nQ: What is a \"C-note\" a reference to?\nA: the Roman numeral for 100\nQ: Which note is occasionally called a \"yardstick\"?\nA: $50\n\nStatement:\n$ 50 is occasionally called a `` yardstick. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the lute to Spain?\nA: the Moors\nQ: What country helped transfer the lute from Arabian to European culture?\nA: Sicily\nQ: Who brought the lute to Sicily?\nA: Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians\nQ: What court held singer-lutenists after the Norman conquest?\nA: Palermo\nQ: What building has ceeiling painting dedicated to the lutenists?\nA: Palermo\u2019s royal Cappella Palatina,\n\nStatement:\nPalermo 's royal Cappella Palatina 's ceiling painting is dedicated to the lutenists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?\nA: water vapor in the atmosphere\nQ: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?\nA: at a high altitude\nQ: Along with aircraft, what object can be used to carry a telescope aloft?\nA: balloon\n\nStatement:\nAlong with aircraft, balloons can be used to carry a telescope aloft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some dogs prone to?\nA: genetic ailments\nQ: What are all dogs susceptible to?\nA: parasites\nQ: Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?\nA: unspayed\nQ: Who does pyometra affect?\nA: unspayed females\nQ: What are fleas, ticks and mites called?\nA: parasites\n\nStatement:\nFleas, ticks and mites are called parasites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did season 12 of American Idol first air?\nA: 2013\nQ: What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Judges\n\nStatement:\nMariah Carey was a judge on season 12 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual had a duty to maintain the imperial stables?\nA: The Minister Coachman\nQ: Which Minister had the responsibility to interpret laws in this period?\nA: The Minister of Justice\nQ: Which Minister could an honored guest of the court be expected to see?\nA: The Minister Herald\nQ: Who provided  the emperor with sustenance and medical aid?\nA: The Minister Steward\nQ: Which individual held the responsibility to oversee the interactions of the empire's nobles with the court?\nA: The Minister of the Imperial Clan\n\nStatement:\nThe Minister of the Imperial Clan held the responsibility to oversee the interactions of the empire 's nobles with the court.", "Discussion:\nQ: France has become a more ethnically diverse country since the end of which war?\nA: Second World War\nQ: What percentage of the French population today is non-European?\nA: approximately five percent\nQ: What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States?\nA: roughly 28\u201337%\n\nStatement:\nThe number of non-white citizens in the United States is roughly 28-37 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the constitution of Swaziland suspended?\nA: 1973\nQ: Who ruled it in the late 1970s?\nA: King Sobhuza II\n\nStatement:\nKing Sobhuza II ruled Swaziland in the late 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Spielberg re-release Close Encounters?\nA: 1980\nQ: What new footage did Columbia require for a Close Encounters revisit?\nA: the interior of the mothership\nQ: What was the Close Encounters revisit called?\nA: Close Encounters: The Special Edition\n\nStatement:\nThe Close Encounters revisit was called close Encounters: The Special Edition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?\nA: 11th and 12th centuries\nQ: When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?\nA: 13th century\nQ: When Catalan reach Sardinia?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Where did the Catalan language reach in the 15th century?\nA: Murcia\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan language reached Murcia in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the ID3v1, which similar standard format for tag exists?\nA: ID3v2\nQ: What is the most recently introduced standard for tag formatting?\nA: APEv2\nQ: What is the second place in a file that tags are normally stored, with the first being at the beginning?\nA: end\n\nStatement:\nThe second place in a file that tags are normally stored is the end, with the first being at the beginning.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did John meet the rebel leaders at Runnymede?\nA: 15 June 1215\nQ: A council of how many barons was created to monitor John's future adherence to the charter?\nA: twenty-five\n\nStatement:\nA council of twenty-five was created to monitor John 's future adherence to the charter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Germany's constitution called?\nA: the Grundgesetz\nQ: What German high court has the responsibility for interpreting this document?\nA: Bundesverfassungsgericht\nQ: The english translation of this court and its duties is what?\nA: Federal Constitutional Court\nQ: What unique electoral power does this German high court possess?\nA: the power and authority to outlaw political parties\nQ: Under what circumstances may the court enact this responsibility?\nA: it is deemed that these parties have repeatedly violated articles of the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe court may enact this responsibility when it is deemed that these parties have repeatedly violated articles of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular property in Monopoly was actually a misspelling?\nA: Marvin Gardens\nQ: What is the name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from?\nA: Marven Gardens\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the original property that Marvin Gardens takes its name from is Marven Gardens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?\nA: Carrasco\nQ: When was the British Schools of it established?\nA: 1908\nQ: What was the British Schools of it original purpose?\nA: to give Uruguayan children a complete education\n\nStatement:\nThe British Schools of Montevideo original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often the water in wood makes it more pliable and what else?\nA: softer\nQ: What material sometimes used for dog chews reacts similarly to wood because of its water content?\nA: rawhide\nQ: What material we use to write or print on, like wood, becomes softer and more pliable when wet?\nA: paper\nQ: When water content increases within certain limits in wood, does is have a less or greater softening effect?\nA: greater\n\nStatement:\nWhen water content increases within certain limits in wood, it has a greater softening effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra?\nA: Anchorage Symphony Orchestra\nQ: Which company is it's only professional opera?\nA: The Anchorage Opera\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's only professional opera is The Anchorage Opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest library in the United States?\nA: The New York Public Library\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Public Library is the largest library in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?\nA: to diversify away from gaming\nQ: Who did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with in 1999?\nA: Steve Wynn\nQ: Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?\nA: to develop a new roadway\nQ: What was the project involving Steve Wynn nicknamed?\nA: The Tunnel Project\nQ: \"The Tunnel Project\" was later officially named what?\nA: Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector\n\nStatement:\n`` The Tunnel Project '' was later officially named Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the junction forward voltage?\nA: the voltage applied to the emitter\u2013base junction of a BJT\nQ: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?\nA: to make the base conduct a specified current\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of a junction forward voltage is to make the base conduct a specified current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Tajikistan have?\nA: a republic\n\nStatement:\nTajikistan has a republic type of government", "Discussion:\nQ: How many hotels are in the City of Paris?\nA: 1,570\nQ: When did  The Hotel Meurice open?\nA: 1817\nQ: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?\nA: 1855\n\nStatement:\nThe Hotel du Louvre was opened in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did ARC form?\nA: 1929\nQ: In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nColumbia Phonography Company was formed in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States?\nA: traded across international borders\nQ: What commitee deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries?\nA: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization deals with differences in rules governing the use of pesticides among different countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?\nA: microphonic effect\nQ: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?\nA: the capacitance\nQ: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?\nA: AC current\nQ: In what type of applications is piezeoelectricity especially problematic?\nA: audio applications\n\nStatement:\nIn audio applications, piezeoelectricity is especially problematic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?\nA: management of game animals\nQ: What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?\nA: to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting\nQ: Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?\nA: state agencies\nQ: What do the taxes support?\nA: wildlife management programs\nQ: How much has Federal Duck Stamps raised?\nA: $700 million\n\nStatement:\nFederal Duck Stamps has raised $ 700 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?\nA: decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon\nQ: What argument did von Neumann make about ICBMs?\nA: while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time\n\nStatement:\nThe argument that von Neumann made about ICBMs was that while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much earlier do people's routines happen because of daylight savings?\nA: one hour\nQ: In which season is the policy of setting clocks ahead least practical?\nA: winter\nQ: Does setting the clocks ahead add an hour of daylight before or after the normal workday?\nA: after\nQ: What is the schedule of time called when it is not daylight savings time?\nA: Standard Time\n\nStatement:\nThe schedule of time is called Standard Time when it is not Daylight Savings Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regions in the world does this apply in?\nA: every region of the world\nQ: When were antibiotics created?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?\nA: livestock raising\nQ: What is a common problem in antibiotic use?\nA: antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance\n\nStatement:\nA common problem in antibiotic use is antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Farrukhsiyar hold?\nA: emperor\n\nStatement:\nFarrukhsiyar held the position of emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country wanted to join with Egypt?\nA: Syria\nQ: What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?\nA: communists\nQ: What was the Egyptian-Syrian alliance called?\nA: United Arab Republic\nQ: What year was the UAR formed?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe UAR was formed in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?\nA: 1950s and 1960s\nQ: What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?\nA: communist ties\nQ: Who did Hoover send an open letter denouncing?\nA: Dr. T.R.M. Howard\n\nStatement:\nHoover sent an open letter denouncing Dr. T.R.M. Howard.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ruik past away?\nA: 879\n\nStatement:\nRuik past away 879", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Stefan Schmid's profession?\nA: geologist\nQ: What happened to the Western Alps during the Cenozoic Era\nA: a metamorphic event\nQ: When did the Austroalpine peaks undergo their event?\nA: the Cretaceous Period\nQ: The Western Alps and the Austroalpine peaks show distinct differences in what?\nA: nappe formations\nQ: When did Flysch deposits probably occur in the Southern Alps of Lombardy?\nA: Cretaceous\n\nStatement:\nFlysch deposits probably occurred in the Southern Alps of Lombardy in Cretaceous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion does Changunarayan belong to?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?\nA: stupas\nQ: How many acres are the Kathmandu valley monument zones?\nA: 466.9\n\nStatement:\nThe Kathmandu Valley monument zones cover 466.9 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?\nA: 2016\nQ: When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe abortive first CAFL season was supposed to have taken place in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides census records and passenger lists, what NARA documents are particularly useful to genealogists?\nA: naturalization records\n\nStatement:\nBesides census records and passenger lists, naturalization records are particularly useful to genealogists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought saw emotion as an impediment to virtue?\nA: stoic\nQ: What thinker believed that emotions were necessary for virtue?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What did the Aristotelians call emotions?\nA: passions\n\nStatement:\nAristotelians called emotions passions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?\nA: cooperative hunting\nQ: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?\nA: 2004\nQ: What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps?\nA: sense of smell\nQ: The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what?\nA: the domestication of the wolf\n\nStatement:\nThe successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were TCM Extras previously known as?\nA: One Reel Wonders\n\nStatement:\nTCM Extras were previously known as One Reel Wonders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?\nA: in and around Melbourne\nQ: Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in it?\nA: Television shows\n\nStatement:\nNeighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of television shows produced in Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?\nA: After 1800\nQ: The Tidewater region was in what half of it?\nA: eastern\n\nStatement:\nThe Tidewater region was in the eastern half of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?\nA: birds\nQ: What do scientists disagree about?\nA: relationships between the orders themselves\n\nStatement:\nScientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the earliest dynastic Sumerian king?\nA: Etana\nQ: What dynasty was Etana the 13th king of?\nA: Kish\n\nStatement:\nEtana the 13th was king of the Kish dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SunTrust Bank headquartered?\nA: Atlanta\nQ: What city is the headquarters of McKesson located in?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nThe McKesson headquarters are located in San Francisco.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which hospitals are being expanded?\nA: bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt\n\nStatement:\nBigger hospitals are being expanded in centres like Jena and Erfurt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?\nA: 2012,\nQ: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?\nA: they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people,\nQ: What condition do they state cannot be linked to homosexuality?\nA: pathological condition\nQ: What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?\nA: that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation,\n\nStatement:\nThe Pan American Health Organization reccomended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?\nA: just under 50%\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?\nA: 53%\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?\nA: 30%\nQ: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico?\nA: as low as 10%\n\nStatement:\nThe rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico is as low as 10 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality was Edward Schnell?\nA: Prussian\nQ: What duties did Edward Schnell have?\nA: military instructor and procurer of weapons\nQ: Who did Edward Schnell work for?\nA: the Aizu domain\nQ: What was Edward Schnell's Japanese name?\nA: Hiramatsu Buhei\n\nStatement:\nEdward Schnell 's Japanese name was Hiramatsu Buhei.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the senior priest of the household in Rome?\nA: pater familias\nQ: Which individual in the household was responsible for the Vesta cult?\nA: wife\nQ: Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to Rome?\nA: Aeneas\nQ: From what city did Aeneas bring the lares cult?\nA: Troy\n\nStatement:\nAeneas brought the lares cult from the city of Troy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2007 what percent of people were 12 and under?\nA: 48\nQ: What was the total fertility rate per woman as of 2012?\nA: 6.4 children\nQ: In 2007 what was the death rate per 1000 people?\nA: 16.5\nQ: Mali has one of the highest rates of what type of mortality?\nA: infant\nQ: For both men and women average life expectancy is how many years?\nA: 53.06\n\nStatement:\nFor both men and women the average life expectancy is 53.06 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?\nA: The 100th meridian\nQ: about how much rainfall does the great plains get per year?\nA: 20 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe great plains gets about 20 inches of rain per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Juarez again based his government in which state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?\nA: the French invasion\n\nStatement:\nThe base served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: From which Arabic verb might \"Quran\" be derived?\nA: qara\u02bca\nQ: What Syriac word might be related to \"Quran\"?\nA: qery\u0101n\u0101\nQ: The words from which the name \"Quran\" might be described are related to which act?\nA: reciting\n\nStatement:\nThe words from which the name `` Quran '' might be described are related to the reciting act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?\nA: 111\nQ: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?\nA: seven\nQ: When was the Premier League established?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Premier League was established in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at the crossing of 18th Street and Seventh Avenue?\nA: subway station\nQ: Which train line do the 1 2 trains serve?\nA: IRT Broadway \u2013 Seventh Avenue Line\nQ: Which train line used to have an 18th Street Station at the crossing with Park Avenue South?\nA: IRT Lexington Avenue Line\n\nStatement:\nIRT Lexington Avenue Line used to have a 18th Street Station at the crossing with Park Avenue South.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two cycles of the Greek folk song?\nA: akritic and klephtic\nQ: Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created?\nA: 9th and 10th\nQ: Which Greek song cycle expresses the life of the Greeks?\nA: klephtic\n\nStatement:\nThe Klephtic song cycle expresses the life of the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?\nA: Dakshin Koligram\nQ: Who is Kathmandu's historical founder?\nA: Gunakamadeva\nQ: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?\nA: Manjushri\n\nStatement:\nChandrahrasa belonged to Manjushri.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Mongol prince?\nA: Godan\n\nStatement:\nGodan was the Mongol prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the capital city of the US?\nA: Washington, District of Columbia\nQ: Which US state donated Washington, D.C.?\nA: Maryland\nQ: What are the US territories overseas located in the Pacific?\nA: Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands\nQ: Which US state also donated territory to it, it, but had it returned?\nA: Virginia\n\nStatement:\nVirginia also donated territory to Washington, D.C., but had it returned.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parades take place during Carnival?\nA: Three\nQ: Who rides through the city on a carriage?\nA: the \"Carnival King\nQ: Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?\nA: The second\nQ: What do people walk along the town's longest avenue in?\nA: costume\nQ: Who are the last two parades open for participation by?\nA: anyone who wishes to participate\n\nStatement:\nThe last two parades open for participation are for anyone who wishes to participate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Jim Foster's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League?\nA: the National Football League\n\nStatement:\nThe National Football League was Jim Foster 's employer prior to his founding the Arena Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?\nA: meringue\nQ: Who throws insults at the crowd?\nA: the Xerraire\n\nStatement:\nThe Xerraire throws insults at the crowd.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: June 15\nQ: Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5\u20135) and Sanderson\nQ: Who was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher?\nA: Rick Sutcliffe\nQ: Where had Rick Sutcliffe been before moving to the Cubs?\nA: the Cleveland Indians\n\nStatement:\nRick Sutcliffe had been with the Cleveland Indians before moving to the Cubs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?\nA: $100\nQ: In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nNotes valued above $ 100 were no longer printed in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian?\nA: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable\nQ: What is pronounced [\u026a] in Moscow's dialect?\nA: unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable\nQ: What does Southern Russian have a linguistic continuum with?\nA: modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian)\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Russian has a linguistic continuum with modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (such as Eastern Polesian).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?\nA: British Isles\nQ: What does the Presbyterian church typically emphasize?\nA: sovereignty of God\nQ: Which act created the kingdom of Great Britain?\nA: Great Britain\n\nStatement:\nThe act that created the kingdom of Great Britain was Great Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main function of direction lanterns?\nA: to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator\n\nStatement:\nThe main function of direction lanterns is to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is given to contestants who make it past the audition round?\nA: a golden ticket\nQ: In the audition rounds, what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive?\nA: a golden ticket\nQ: Who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round?\nA: the public\n\nStatement:\nThe public votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?\nA: the Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Netherlands was the European government that contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which county in East Tennessee was more supportive of the Confederacy than its neighbors?\nA: Sullivan County\nQ: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?\nA: James Longstreet\n\nStatement:\nConfederate general James Longstreet failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a second democratic election held?\nA: in 1993\nQ: Who became the first democratically elected president?\nA: Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9\nQ: What percentage did Patasse win with?\nA: 53% of the vote\nQ: What was the winning party?\nA: Mouvement pour la Lib\u00e9ration du Peuple Centrafricain\n\nStatement:\nThe winning party was Mouvement pour la Lib\u00e9ration du Peuple Centrafricain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last Chinese dynasty?\nA: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty\nQ: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?\nA: 1644 to 1912\nQ: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?\nA: Ming\n\nStatement:\nThe Ming dynasty ruled before the Manchu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are agreements between states within the United States called?\nA: compacts\nQ: What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?\nA: memoranda of understanding\nQ: In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?\nA: memoranda of understanding\nQ: Nations can be careful about terming an agreement a treaty because it has the effect of recognizing that the other side is a what?\nA: a sovereign state\n\nStatement:\nNations can be careful about terming an agreement a treaty because it has the effect of recognizing that the other side is a a sovereign state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was intended to be a platform for the development of business activities?\nA: The Towers Square\nQ: The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor?\nA: Pablo Atchugarry\n\nStatement:\nThe square contains a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?\nA: 12 hours\nQ: When a user with a new account posts a video, what is the maximum length allowed?\nA: 15 minutes\nQ: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?\nA: March 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe time limit on video length was first enacted on youtube in March 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?\nA: 1994\nQ: What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?\nA: Storm\nQ: What team is cited as a rival of the Tampa Bay franchise?\nA: Orlando Predators\n\nStatement:\nThe Orlando Predators is a team cited as a rival of the Tampa Bay franchise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is uncertain about the Cretaceous?\nA: climate\nQ: What atmospheric gas caused temperatures levels to be 10 degrees higher than today?\nA: carbon dioxide\nQ: What was about equal across the planet?\nA: temperatures\n\nStatement:\nTemperatures were about equal across the planet.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized?\nA: Nazi Germany\nQ: Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide?\nA: Lemkin\nQ: Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946?\nA: United Nations General Assembly\nQ: While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution?\nA: provide a legal definition of the crime\nQ: In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act?\nA: the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\n\nStatement:\nIn 1948, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide established genocide as a prosecutable act.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the National Military Establishment renamed in 1949?\nA: Department of Defense\nQ: How many subordinate divisions did the National Military Establishment contain?\nA: three\nQ: What does the US Navy's responsibilities include?\nA: sea-based operations from aircraft carriers and amphibious aircraft\nQ: Who is in charge of closed air support of infantry operations?\nA: Marine Corps\nQ: What American broke the sound barrier in 1947?\nA: Captain Chuck Yeager\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Catalan descend from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\n\nStatement:\nCatalan descended from Vulgar Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time was the total legal number of ennoblement at 800?\nA: between the 14th century and the mid-18th century,\nQ: What is average for ennoblements between 14th and min 18th century.\nA: two ennoblements per year\nQ: What type of sources give information regarding total number of enablements?\nA: heraldic sources\n\nStatement:\nHeraldic sources give information regarding total number of enablements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What industry is Broadway associated with?\nA: the theater\nQ: What industry is Wall Street associated with?\nA: finance\nQ: What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?\nA: advertising\nQ: What New York street is associated with fashion?\nA: Seventh Avenue\n\nStatement:\nSeventh Avenue is the New York street associated with fashion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a form of communication observed within plants?\nA: between plant cells\nQ: What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?\nA: roots\n\nStatement:\nThe roots of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Expansion of Germany  by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?\nA: Ostsiedlung\n\nStatement:\nThe Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as Ostsiedlung.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: What city has become the centre of business and real estate?\nA: Montevideo\nQ: What year was Montevideo Shopping  built?\nA: 1985\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo Shopping was built in 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin?\nA: late 2006\nQ: How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?\nA: trillions of U.S. dollars\nQ: What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan?\nA: foreclosure\nQ: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?\nA: other loan types\n\nStatement:\nOther loan types had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a common way to determine a persons sexuality?\nA: according to their sexual role (active/passive; insertive/penetrated)\nQ: When deteerming sexual preference this way what is the passive role associated with?\nA: femininity and/or inferiority\n\nStatement:\nThe passive role when determining sexual preference is associated with femininity and/or inferiority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?\nA: 1435\u20131449\n\nStatement:\nThe Zhengtong Emperor reigned from 1435-1449.", "Discussion:\nQ: What show did Simon Cowell launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol?\nA: The X Factor\nQ: Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season?\nA: Kara DioGuardi\nQ: When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge?\nA: before season nine\nQ: When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge?\nA: January 11, 2010\nQ: Which talk show host replaced him?\nA: Ellen DeGeneres\n\nStatement:\nThe talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?\nA: More than 12,000\n\nStatement:\nIn Oklahoma there are more than 12,000 miles of highways.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?\nA: 2003\nQ: At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned?\nA: Game Developers Conference\nQ: What region of the world did Nintendo want to design the next Legend of Zelda game for?\nA: North American\nQ: What was one feature that could not be implemented in Ocarina of Time?\nA: horseback combat\n\nStatement:\nOne feature that could not be implemented in Ocarina of Time was horseback combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is reducing its coal subsidy?\nA: Germany\nQ: What country has been increasing its support for the fossil fuel and nuclear industries?\nA: United States\nQ: Some countries have phased out all subsidies for what substance?\nA: coal\n\nStatement:\nSome countries have phased out all subsidies for coal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the BBC's first studio located?\nA: Broadcasting House, London\nQ: What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?\nA: telephone line\nQ: What term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the BBC prior to late 1935?\nA: electromechanical\n\nStatement:\nThe type of broadcast made by the BBC prior to late 1935 is characterized as electromechanical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What island was between Borneo and Mindoro?\nA: Palawan\nQ: What island was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28?\nA: Palawan\nQ: Where did the Eighth Army land?\nA: Puerto Princesa\nQ: Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?\nA: Filipino guerrillas\n\nStatement:\nFilipino guerrillas aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?\nA: Bondi blue\nQ: What did the iMac replace most of Apple's standard connections with?\nA: two USB ports\nQ: What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?\nA: a CD-ROM drive\nQ: What did the iMac need to use in order to write CDs or other media?\nA: external third-party hardware\nQ: How many iMac units sold in the first 139 days?\nA: 800,000\n\nStatement:\n800,000 iMac units sold in the first 139 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focus on?\nA: Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups\nQ: How is Y-DNA passed along?\nA: patrilineal line\n\nStatement:\nY-DNA is passed along by patrilineal lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Queen album was released in 1975?\nA: A Night at the Opera\n\nStatement:\nA Night at the Opera was released in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded the album School's Out?\nA: Alice Cooper\nQ: Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?\nA: ZZ Top\n\nStatement:\nTres Hombres is the name of an album by the band ZZ Top.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?\nA: April 25, 2014\nQ: Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?\nA: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth\nQ: How far in the future was 'Robopocalypse' set?\nA: 15\u201320 years\n\nStatement:\n` Robopocalypse ' was set 15-20 years in the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: What vow was required of Vestals?\nA: chastity\nQ: What was the punishment for the loss of a Vestal's chastity?\nA: buried alive\nQ: What was a Vestal expected to be to her duties?\nA: devoted\nQ: How were the Vestals' devotion to Rome's security viewed to be ?\nA: essential\nQ: What was the honor granted a Vestal ?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nA religious honor was granted a Vestal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?\nA: RIBA Enterprises\nQ: Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?\nA: 15 Bonhill Street in London\nQ: How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?\nA: over 250\n\nStatement:\nOver 250 people work for RIBA Enterprises.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?\nA: bats\n\nStatement:\nFive species of bats are the only indigenous mammals of Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What search engine company giant has Sony sent requests to regarding content on a website?\nA: Google\nQ: What website does Sony have complaints against?\nA: Wikipedia.org\n\nStatement:\nSony has complaints against Wikipedia.org.", "Discussion:\nQ: What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?\nA: The fossil record\nQ: Why are some scientists uncertain about the fossil record?\nA: how strongly the fossil record is biased by the greater availability and preservation of recent geologic sections.\n\nStatement:\nSome scientists are uncertain about the fossil record because of how strongly the fossil record is biased by the greater availability and preservation of recent geologic sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia, in what Horn of Africa country do Somali people live?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nSomali people live in the Horn of Africa country of Ethiopa along with Kenya, Djibouti and Somalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?\nA: Never Say Never Again\nQ: What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made?\nA: Warhead 2000 A.D.\nQ: In what year did Fleming settle with McClory?\nA: 1963\nQ: What was the name of the remake of Thunderball?\nA: Never Say Never Again\nQ: Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?\nA: Thunderball.\n\nStatement:\nThe Bond novel that first featured Spectre was Thunderball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of aircraft is the USAF's KC-135?\nA: aerial refueling aircraft\nQ: How does the aerial refueling aircraft supply fuel during flight?\nA: tail-mounted refueling boom\nQ: When is air-to-air refueling primarily used by the US Air Force?\nA: large-scale operations\nQ: What aircraft will be available for use by the US Air Force in 2017?\nA: KC-46A Pegasus\n\nStatement:\nKC-46A Pegasus will be available for use by the US Air Force in 2017.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was ASCII developed from?\nA: telegraphic codes\nQ: What was the first commercial use of ASCII?\nA: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services\nQ: When did work on the ASCII standard begin?\nA: October 6, 1960\n\nStatement:\nWork on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to the current when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: the current through the inductance collapses quickly\nQ: What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?\nA: a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch\nQ: What type of capacitor is used to make a path to bypass the contact points?\nA: A snubber capacitor\nQ: What is a typical system in which a snubber capacitor is found?\nA: contact breaker ignition systems\nQ: What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?\nA: a filter capacitor\n\nStatement:\nA filter capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?\nA: College Park Airport\nQ: In what year was the College Park Airport established?\nA: 1909\nQ: Who established the College Park Airport?\nA: Wilbur Wright\nQ: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?\nA: 35,000,000\n\nStatement:\nMinneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serves 35,000,000 passengers each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Western samurai?\nA: William Adams\nQ: Who made William Adams a samurai?\nA: Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu\nQ: What was William Adams's Japanese name?\nA: Anjin Miura\nQ: What did hatamoto mean?\nA: bannerman\nQ: How many servants did she have?\nA: eighty or ninety\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Adams had eighty or ninety servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?\nA: points\nQ: What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?\nA: round-robin\n\nStatement:\nThe name for the type of tournament teams is play in regular season is round-robin.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many yellow cabs operate in New York?\nA: 12,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 12,000 yellow cabs operate in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work is Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas known for writing?\nA: Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body)\nQ: In what century did Tashrih al-badan come into being?\nA: 15th century\n\nStatement:\nTashrih al-badan came into being in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in Poland is a sister city to Philadelphia?\nA: Toru\u0144\nQ: What city in Israel is a sister city to it?\nA: Tel Aviv\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Tel Aviv in Israel is a sister city to Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Queen's sixth album was released in what year?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's sixth album was released in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hypodescent rule?\nA: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.\nQ: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?\nA: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation\nQ: What made the one drop rule stricter than rules in the 19th century?\nA: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.\nQ: In the early 1900s, what was did black mean in southern states?\nA: persons with any known African ancestry\nQ: Prior to the 1900s, what was the socially accepted rule for racial interpretation?\nA: judging a person by appearance and association.\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the 1900s, the socially accepted rule for racial interpretation was judging a person by appearance and association.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?\nA: Saturday, 7 October\n\nStatement:\nQueen 's London production was scheduled to end on Saturday, October 7th, 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?\nA: Pyrrhus\nQ: What did Rome refuse to do in their relations with Pyrrhus?\nA: negotiate\nQ: What military leader does the term Pyrrhic victory come from?\nA: Pyrrhus\nQ: What ultimately caused Pyrrhus to vacate completely from the country of Italy?\nA: Seeing little hope for further gains\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Beneventum take place?\nA: 275 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Beneventum took place in 275 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?\nA: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo\nQ: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?\nA: Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio\nQ: In what style were the villas in the new expanded Palermo?\nA: Art Nouveau\nQ: Which theatre was designed by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile ans opened in 1897?\nA: Teatro Massimo\n\nStatement:\nTeatro Massimo was designed by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile and opened in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first year the CIA's budget was disclosed?\nA: 1963\nQ: Who disclosed the CIA's budget for 2005?\nA: Mary Margaret Graham\n\nStatement:\nMary Margaret Graham disclosed the CIA 's budget for 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Cimbrian War end?\nA: 101 BC\nQ: In what year did Rome come into contact with a couple Celtic tribes?\nA: 121 BC\nQ: What war began in the year 113 it?\nA: The Cimbrian War\n\nStatement:\nThe Cimbrian War began in the year 113 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?\nA: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam\n\nStatement:\nThe cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses some challenges for the Chamorros, who find it hard to keep their culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?\nA: late 2020s\nQ: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their \"Vision Missions Studies\"?\nA: Neptune Orbiter with Probes\nQ: When will Argo be launched?\nA: 2019\n\nStatement:\nArgo will be launched in 2019.", "Discussion:\nQ: Von Neumann's abstract treatment allowed him to work on what foundational issue?\nA: determinism versus non-determinism\nQ: What was John Bell's argument?\nA: proof contained a conceptual error and was therefore invalid\nQ: What did Jeffrey Bub argue in 2010?\nA: Bell had misconstrued von Neumann's proof\n\nStatement:\nJeffrey Bub argued that Bell had misconstrued von Neumann 's proof in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?\nA: 905\n\nStatement:\nThe Bingley Arms claims to have been founded in 905.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can affect how a person is treated?\nA: Perceived sexual orientation\nQ: What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias?\nA: 15.6%\n\nStatement:\nThe FBI states that 15.6 % of hate crimes relate to sexual orientation bias.", "Discussion:\nQ: How could one deide what type of antenna is nedded for a project?\nA: performance measures\nQ: What would most likely be the main concern in making this decision?\nA: directional characteristics\n\nStatement:\nDirectional characteristics would most likely be the main concern in making this decision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does wood retain in its cell walls despite being air-dried?\nA: water\nQ: Air-dried wood keeps up to what percentage of the water in its cell walls?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nAir-dried wood keeps up to 16 percent of the water in its cell walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?\nA: Osborne House\n\nStatement:\nVictoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two companies provide internet and data transport to Alaska?\nA: GCI and Alaska Communications\n\nStatement:\nGCI and Alaska Communications provide internet and data transport to Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many restaurants can be accessed within a two block radius of New Haven Green?\nA: More than 120\nQ: What website gave critical acclaim to New Haven for the city's food?\nA: Livability.com\nQ: How many restaurant are located in the center of New Haven's city?\nA: More than 120 restaurants\nQ: There are about how many Zagat-rated restaurants located in the city?\nA: 56\nQ: Within the cities there are markets that focus on what sort of cuisines?\nA: various foreign foods.\n\nStatement:\nThere are markets that focus on various foreign foods within the cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?\nA: it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa.\nQ: What did gender idenity become to be seen as?\nA: phenomenon distinct from sexual orientation\nQ: What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities?\nA: \"gender-conforming heterosexual\" and the \"gender-nonconforming homosexual\"\nQ: Who performed the studies that found most homosexual people having different degrees of gender issues?\nA: Michael Bailey and Kenneth Zucker\nQ: In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced?\nA: during their childhood years.\n\nStatement:\nIn these studies, the gender-nonconformity was experienced during their childhood years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who challenged Apollo to a trial of skill?\nA: Pan\nQ: Who was a faithful follower of Pan?\nA: Midas\n\nStatement:\nMidas was a faithful follower of Pan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Tito's best known wife?\nA: Jovanka Broz\nQ: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married him?\nA: 27\nQ: In what year did he and it marry?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nTito and Jovanka married in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Protocol on Environmental Protection seek to regulate?\nA: resources\nQ: In what year was an agreement reached to ban mining in Antarctica?\nA: 1998\nQ: When will the mining ban be reviewed?\nA: 2048\nQ: What is the major economic activity near Antarctica?\nA: trading of fish\nQ: How many tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01?\nA: 112,934 tonnes\n\nStatement:\n112,934 tonnes of fish were reported caught in 2000-01.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?\nA: 27 September 2003\nQ: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?\nA: Nigeriasat-1\nQ: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?\nA: Russia\nQ: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian government has commissioned four satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of cameras have proven to be much more sensitive to light than film?\nA: Digital cameras\nQ: What ISO equivalent speeds can digital cameras obtain?\nA: 409,600\nQ: What is responsible for these vast increases in speed?\nA: Faster processors, as well as advances in software noise reduction techniques\n\nStatement:\nFaster processors, as well as advances in software noise reduction techniques are responsible for these vast increases in speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?\nA: violence\n\nStatement:\nThe Peruvian Carnival incorporates elements of violence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?\nA: capitalist encirclements\nQ: Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn\u2019t partake in another world war?\nA: Great Purge\nQ: What country was at war with Japan in China prior to World War II?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was at war with Japan in China prior to World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?\nA: mashing\nQ: How is hot water referred to by brewers?\nA: liquor\n\nStatement:\nHot water is referred to by liquor by brewers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Darwin begin attending university?\nA: 1825\nQ: What university did he attend?\nA: Edinburgh University\nQ: What was he originally studying at university?\nA: medicine\nQ: Who did he assist in researching marine invertebrates?\nA: Robert Grant\n\nStatement:\nDarwin assisted Robert Grant in researching marine invertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Sanchez publish his study on Somali ethnicity?\nA: 2005\nQ: What language group speakers are ethnic Somalis closely related to?\nA: Afro-Asiatic\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnic Somalis are closely related to the Afro-Asiatic group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?\nA: Idol Gives Back\nQ: How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?\nA: $185 million\nQ: What is the name of the charity that Idol has?\nA: Idol Gives Back\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the charity that Idol has is Idol Gives Back.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Tito first visit India?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nTito first visited India in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?\nA: hardwired\n\nStatement:\nThe Famicom controllers were hardwired to the console.", "Discussion:\nQ: Nintendo charged producers hefty sums to make what?\nA: FDS games\nQ: What did companies do instead of making FDS games?\nA: make cartridge titles\nQ: Many FDS disks lack what?\nA: dust covers\nQ: What broke frequently and needed replacement in the machine?\nA: belt\n\nStatement:\nThe belt in the machine broke and needed replacement frequently.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?\nA: Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak\nQ: What program allows it to keep low taxes?\nA: Federal subsidies\nQ: What are some of it's industrial products?\nA: crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products\n\nStatement:\nSome of Alaska 's industrial products are crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc\n\nStatement:\nEug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?\nA: Daoist\nQ: Who killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling?\nA: military officers\nQ: Which King took the seat of power from Emperor Xian?\nA: Cao Pi\n\nStatement:\nCao Pi took the seat of power from Emperor Xian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Musharraf give an anti-Islamism speech?\nA: 12 January 2002\nQ: What did Musharraf say he'd combat?\nA: Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan\nQ: What did Musharraf ban?\nA: militant organizations\nQ: What did Musharraf say his ban wasn't influenced by?\nA: foreign influence\n\nStatement:\nMusharraf said his ban was n't influenced by foreign influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Swiss people claimed no church affiliation in 2012?\nA: 21.4%\nQ: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are pentecostal?\nA: 0.28%\nQ: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Jehova's Witnesses?\nA: 0.28%\nQ: According to the census of 2000, what percentage of Swiss are Buddhists?\nA: 0.29%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the census of 2000, 0.29 % of Swiss are Buddhists.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do animals typically use the color green?\nA: camouflage\nQ: Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?\nA: reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment\nQ: What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?\nA: Turacoverdin\n\nStatement:\nTurcoverdin is a chemical that can cause a green hue in birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was prevented from leaving their house?\nA: Empress Dowager Dou\nQ: When did Emperor He's reign end?\nA: 105 AD\nQ: Who managed the state after the death of Emperor He?\nA: Empress Deng Sui\n\nStatement:\nEmpress Deng Sui managed the state after the death of Emperor He.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?\nA: Achaemenid Persians\nQ: What pharaoh was captured by the group led by Camyses II?\nA: Psamtik III\nQ: From where did Camyses II rule it?\nA: Susa in Persia\nQ: What was the duration of the 27th dynasty of it?\nA: 525 BC to 402 BC,\n\nStatement:\nThe duration of the 27th dynasty of Egypt was from 525 BC to 402 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than other sectors?\nA: New government spending, regulation, and policies\nQ: What suggests that the commercialization of clean energy will hellp countries deal with economic malaise?\nA: commercialization of clean energy\nQ: Which company became invovled in a political controversy?\nA: Solyndra\nQ: What company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy?\nA: Solyndra\n\nStatement:\nSolyndra filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Cork is home to which internationally famous brewery?\nA: Heineken\nQ: What is the Ferro Factory known for producing?\nA: 45% of the world's Tic Tac sweets\nQ: Which car company closed the doors on it's Cork operations in 1984?\nA: Ford Motor Company\n\nStatement:\nFord Motor Company closed the doors on it 's Cork operations in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian social group opposed the UAR?\nA: elites\nQ: How was it's economy fairing under the arrangement?\nA: worsening\n\nStatement:\nSyria 's economy was worsening under the arrangement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the sampling theorem?\nA: Nyquist\u2013Shannon\nQ: In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?\nA: less than half\nQ: What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?\nA: imperfect filters\nQ: Having an 8 kHz sampling rate would limit the maximum frequency to how much?\nA: 4 kHz\n\nStatement:\nHaving an 8 kHz sampling rate would limit the maximum frequency to 4 kHz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?\nA: Mexico\n\nStatement:\nPresident Franklin Roosevelt had a good neighbor policy with Mexico in hopes of a better relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?\nA: expansionist foreign policy\nQ: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\nQ: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?\nA: Congress of Berlin\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of Berlin ended the Russo-Turkish War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Blumenbach's treatise published?\nA: 1775\n\nStatement:\nBlumenbach 's treatise was published in 1775.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?\nA: City-Wide Open Studios\nQ: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world?\nA: Artspace\nQ: This gallery contains works of artist such as The Hungry Eye, what is name of the place?\nA: Westville galleries\nQ: The Erector Square complex is a gallery that is located where?\nA: Fair Haven neighborhood houses\nQ: During which month is the complex particularly active?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nDuring October the complex is particularly active.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used asphalt turned back into?\nA: new pavement mixtures\nQ: How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?\nA: 99%\nQ: What percentage of new roadways are surfaced with asphalt?\nA: 95%\nQ: During what action is asphalt often reclaimed?\nA: maintenance\nQ: For what reason is asphalt removed from a road?\nA: worn or damaged\n\nStatement:\nAsphalt is removed from a road for being worn or damaged.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?\nA: 1982 Falklands War\nQ: What two units used the Rapier missile system?\nA: British artillery and RAF regiment\n\nStatement:\nThe British artillery and RAF regiment used the Rapier missile system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was absinthe known as?\nA: the green fairy\n\nStatement:\nThe absinthe was known as the green fairy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of vessels were part of a major role in defeating Japan?\nA: submarines\nQ: What percent did submarines make up in the US Navy fighting Japan?\nA: two percent\nQ: What did submarines sinking Japanese ships do?\nA: strangled Japan\nQ: What happened to the Japanese fleet when nearly all oil imports were cut off?\nA: virtually stranded\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese fleet was virtually stranded when nearly all oil imports were cut off.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?\nA: Queen + Paul Rodgers\nQ: When did Queen + Paul Rodgers release their debut album?\nA: 2008\nQ: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?\nA: The Cosmos Rocks\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Queen and Paul Rodgers ' debut album was The Cosmos Rocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What controls a birds migration?\nA: a primitive trait\nQ: How do birds navigate and orient themselves during migration?\nA: endogenous programs as well as learning\nQ: What is a primitive trait present even in non migrating birds?\nA: migration\nQ: What is a complex phenomenon in regards to migration?\nA: The ability to navigate\n\nStatement:\nA complex phenomenon in regards to migration is the ability to navigate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mountain range makes up the coolest part of North Carolina?\nA: The Appalachian Mountains\nQ: What are the average high winter temperatures in the Appalachians?\nA: low 40s and upper 30s \u00b0F\nQ: What are the low winter temperatures in the Appalachians?\nA: low 20s \u00b0F (\u22125 \u00b0C) or lower\n\nStatement:\nThe low winter temperatures in the Appalachians are low 20s \u00b0F (\u2212 5 \u00b0C) or lower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?\nA: King George V and Queen Mary\nQ: Where were valuable items from it taken during it?\nA: Windsor\n\nStatement:\nValuable items from Buckingham Palace were taken to Windsor during WWI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?\nA: Nueva Vizcaya\nQ: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?\nA: Chihuahua\nQ: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?\nA: one century\n\nStatement:\nThe conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do societies with standardized work schedules have more time for because of the increase in afternoon daylight from DST?\nA: outdoor exercise\nQ: What vitamin does sunlight help the human body absorb?\nA: vitamin D\nQ: What chair of the Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation Fighting Blindness lobbied for an extension to daylight savings in the U.S.?\nA: Gordon Gund\nQ: What cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun?\nA: skin cancer\n\nStatement:\nSkin cancer can be caused by too much time in the sun.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did NHK first develop consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?\nA: the Japanese state broadcaster NHK\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese state broadcaster NHK developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Microchips vulnerabilities are introduced when?\nA: during the manufacturing process\nQ: What offers an alternative to soft-ware only computer security?\nA: hardware-based or assisted computer security\nQ: What can hardware be a source of?\nA: insecurity\nQ: What is required in order for hardware to be compromised?\nA: physical access (or sophisticated backdoor access)\n\nStatement:\nPhysical access (or sophisticated backdoor access) is required in order for hardware to be compromised.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some early Dominican followers have trouble reconciling?\nA: female Dominican houses\n\nStatement:\nSome early Dominican followers had trouble reconciling female Dominican houses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet?\nA: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established\nQ: What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think?\nA: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it\nQ: What was once thought to cause homosexuality?\nA: the result of faulty psychological development\nQ: What was found out about the theory of faulty psychological development being the cause for homosexuality?\nA: this was based on prejudice and misinformation.\n\nStatement:\nThe theory of faulty psychological development was based on prejudice and misinformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?\nA: Summertime\nQ: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?\nA: Simon Cowell\nQ: Who were the final two contestants?\nA: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo\nQ: Who was declared the season winner?\nA: Fantasia\nQ: What was Fantasia's coronation song?\nA: I Believe\n\nStatement:\nFantasia 's coronation song is I Believe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?\nA: Golden Jubilee\n\nStatement:\nGolden Jubilee was celebrated in 2002 by Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did error coins originate?\nA: Philadelphia mint\nQ: Other than Florida, which other state got send error coins?\nA: Tennessee\nQ: How much were error coins initially worth for collectors?\nA: profit\n\nStatement:\nError coins were initially worth a profit for collectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948?\nA: the World Council of Churches\n\nStatement:\nThe World Council of Churches has been unsuccessful in creating a unified church since 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\nQ: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven?\nA: Sonia Sotomayor\nQ: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?\nA: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters\nQ: What was the date of the final ruling?\nA: 29 June 2009\nQ: The actual name for the case was what?\nA: Ricci v. DeStefano\n\nStatement:\nThe actual name for the case was Ricci v. DeStefano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Louis XVI and his family live?\nA: Tuileries Palace\nQ: When did Napoleon Bonaparte gain power as the First Consul?\nA: 9 November 1799\nQ: Approximately how many people were executed during the Reign of Terror?\nA: 16,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 16,000 were executed during the Reign of Terror.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Montini oppose reforming?\nA: Ecumenical Council\nQ: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?\nA: 1961\n\nStatement:\nMontini was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?\nA: 1102\nQ: Who called himself the Emperor of All Spain?\nA: Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n and Castile\nQ: Who wrote poetry about it's capture by the Almoravids?\nA: Ibn Khafaja\nQ: When did the Almohads gain control of the peninsula?\nA: 1145\nQ: Who prevented the him from entering it?\nA: Ibn Mardanis\n\nStatement:\nIbn Mardanis prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Emperors from what dynasty recaptured Constantinople in 1261?\nA: Palaeologi\nQ: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?\nA: Venice\nQ: What tribe of Turks emerged in 13th century Anatolia?\nA: Ottomans\nQ: In what year did it become a vassal of the Ottomans?\nA: 1366\n\nStatement:\nBulgaria became a vassal to the Ottomans in 1366.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?\nA: 270,000 BC\nQ: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?\nA: Petralona cave\n\nStatement:\nEvidence of the earliest humans were found in the Petralona cave subterranean formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did von NEumann establish mean square ratio?\nA: 1941\nQ: How has mean square ratio been applied?\nA: Durbin\u2013Watson statistic\n\nStatement:\nMean square ratio been applied with the Durbin-Watson statistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?\nA: prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamupp\u0101da; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba; Chinese: \u7de3\u8d77)\n\nStatement:\nPrat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da, (Sanskrit; Pali: paticcasamupp\u0101da; Tibetan Wylie: rten cing ` brel bar ` byung ba; Chinese: \u7de3\u8d77) is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect", "Discussion:\nQ: In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?\nA: 60\nQ: How many miles away from London is it?\nA: 190\n\nStatement:\nLondon is 190 miles away from Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?\nA: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf\nQ: Who recorded \"You Really Got Me\"?\nA: The Kinks\nQ: \"Shapes of Things\" was a 1966 single by what band?\nA: The Yardbirds\nQ: What garage rock classic was recorded by The Kingsmen?\nA: \"Louie Louie\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingsmen recorded the garage rock classic `` Louie Louie ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In whose cadidacy did the immediate cause of war reside?\nA: Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nQ: What did France fear by an alliance between Prussia and Spain?\nA: encirclement\nQ: Who goaded the French into war by editing a telegram sent by William I?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\nQ: What was the name of the famous telelgram?\nA: Ems Dispatch\n\nStatement:\nEms Dispatch was the name of the famous telegram.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?\nA: Achaemenid Persians\nQ: What pharaoh was captured by the group led by Camyses II?\nA: Psamtik III\nQ: From where did she rule it?\nA: Susa in Persia\n\nStatement:\nCamyses II ruled Egypt from Susa in Persia.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?\nA: 15,000\nQ: In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?\nA: 1942\nQ: What date was the itn mainland first attacked?\nA: 19 February\nQ: What mainland itn city was attacked by the itese on February 19?\nA: Darwin\nQ: For how many months was it attacked from the air by it?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nFor 19 months Australia was attacked from the air by Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?\nA: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.\nQ: What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?\nA: it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation\nQ: What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?\nA: Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics\nQ: Why did James T. Costa think that On the Origin of Species was more likely to draw interest than a larger book that Darwin had been working on?\nA: because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay\n\nStatement:\nJames T. Costa thought On the Origin of Species was more likely to draw interest than a larger book that Darwin had been working on because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace 's essay.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory?\nA: 1991\nQ: Where was optimality theory created?\nA: LSA summer institute\nQ: Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology?\nA: John McCarthy\nQ: Who were prominent critics of optimality theory?\nA: Mark Hale and Charles Reiss\n\nStatement:\nMark Hale and Charles Reiss were prominent critics of optimality theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sumerian temples known as?\nA: Ziggurats\n\nStatement:\nSumerian temples were known as ziggurats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is likely to entirely replace gun systems?\nA: missiles\nQ: What is being lead to specialty roles?\nA: Guns\n\nStatement:\nGuns are being lead to specialty roles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?\nA: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\nQ: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?\nA: 1839\nQ: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?\nA: Heinrich Hertz\n\nStatement:\nHeinrich Hertz published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Montevideo suffer between 1843 and 1851?\nA: a siege\n\nStatement:\nMontevideo suffered a siege between 1843 and 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?\nA: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.\n\nStatement:\nThe impact of the war on the wealth of Austria was that the Austrians almost went bankrupt at the end of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?\nA: Sergei Fyodorov\n\nStatement:\nSergei Fyodorov painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?\nA: modern\nQ: The phrase modern originated form what?\nA: Latin adverb modo\nQ: What did The European renaissance mark?\nA: transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times\nQ: Through what time period did The European renaissance last?\nA: 1420\u20131630)\nQ: In what country did The European renaissance begin?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe European renaissance began in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?\nA: 2015\nQ: How did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?\nA: with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites\n\nStatement:\nThe BeiDou system began transitioning to global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?\nA: Roc-A-Fella Records\nQ: What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001?\nA: The Blueprint\n\nStatement:\nKanye received production credits on the album, The Blueprint, in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Jean Buridan create to explain the motion of projectiles?\nA: the theory of impetus\nQ: What school of scientific thought was challenged by Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme?\nA: Aristotelian\nQ: What scientist is most associated with the heliocentric worldview?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\nQ: Which scholars made great advances in the theories of motion?\nA: Jean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators\n\nStatement:\nJean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators made great advances in the theories of motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?\nA: 111\nQ: How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sutras were transmitted in secret?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nMahayana were the sutras that were transmitted in secret.", "Discussion:\nQ: What items had been historically traded in Hyderabad?\nA: pearl and diamond\nQ: What is a nickname for it?\nA: City of Pearls\n\nStatement:\nA nickname for Hyderabad is city of Pearls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House?\nA: Chief Justice of the United States\nQ: How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?\nA: two\nQ: Who gave a speech that contained the famous saying \"Give me liberty or give me death\"?\nA: Patrick Henry\nQ: Where did Patrick Henry deliver his memorable speech?\nA: St. John's Church\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Henry delivered his memorable speech at St. John 's Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do water birds avoid while migrating?\nA: a large area of land without bodies of water\nQ: Where do brent geese migrate from?\nA: the Taymyr Peninsula\nQ: Where do brent geese migrate to?\nA: the Wadden Sea\nQ: How do brent geese migrate?\nA: via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea\n\nStatement:\nBrent geese migrate via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the public official's share called when involved in corrupt bidding?\nA: kickback\nQ: A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?\nA: bidder\n\nStatement:\nA contract can be given to someone who is not the best bidder.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?\nA: 2.7 million\nQ: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?\nA: 550,000\nQ: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?\nA: 201,000\nQ: How many it residents are of Greek heritage?\nA: 65,000\n\nStatement:\n65,000 New York City residents are of Greek heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?\nA: the dynamics of capital\nQ: What topic did she shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?\nA: macroeconomics\n\nStatement:\nIn the Pure Theory of Capital Hayek shies away from macroeconomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?\nA: M. bovis\nQ: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa?\nA: M. canetti\n\nStatement:\nM. canetti is associated with the Horn of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries declared war on Germany on September 3 1939?\nA: UK and France\nQ: The RAF bombed what Germany coast?\nA: Wilhelmshaven\n\nStatement:\nThe RAF bombed Wilhelmshaven on the Germany coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?\nA: Ever-Virgin\nQ: Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?\nA: Jerome\nQ: Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?\nA: Orthodox Churches\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Churches teach that Jesus ' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?\nA: 1978\nQ: What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?\nA: criminal\nQ: Over fishing of which species of fish helped promote regulations on fishing?\nA: krill\nQ: How many tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000?\nA: 32,000\nQ: When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources  come into force?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources came into force in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?\nA: Herbs\n\nStatement:\nIn Iranian cuisine, herbs are habitually used with fruits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?\nA: Pangaea\nQ: What was the largest ocean during the it called?\nA: Panthalassa\n\nStatement:\nThe largest ocean during the Permian was called Panthalassa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shaping dogs to what people want is called what?\nA: commodification\nQ: The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what?\nA: dogs.\nQ: How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization?\nA: two\nQ: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?\nA: commodification\n\nStatement:\nA person shaping a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior is called commodification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?\nA: an Administrator\nQ: Around how many households was a Prefect responsible for?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nA Prefect was responsible for around 10,000 households.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a willow's flower comprised of?\nA: only a few stamens or two carpels\nQ: What have some structures evolved to protect?\nA: the sporophylls\n\nStatement:\nSome structures evolved to protect the sporophylls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was planning an invasion of the Soviet Union?\nA: Hitler\nQ: Who did the Soviet Union agree to remain neutral with when they signed a treaty on the 13th of April?\nA: Japan\nQ: Why did Stalin sign the pact?\nA: reinforce a public affection for Germany\n\nStatement:\nStalin signed the pact to reinforce a public affection for Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?\nA: MPEG-1\nQ: Example psychoacoustic models and rate loops can be foundin which part of the original standard?\nA: non-normative\nQ: What were implementers of the standard supposed to devise?\nA: their own algorithms\nQ: It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?\nA: Comparisons are widely available\nQ: An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at what?\nA: lower bit rates\n\nStatement:\nAn encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at encoding lower bit rates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What besides sick people are antibiotics used for?\nA: animal husbandry\nQ: When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals?\nA: 1977\nQ: When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals?\nA: March 2012\n\nStatement:\nA district court ordered the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals in March 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three groups were the first to diverge from angiosperm?\nA: Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales\n\nStatement:\nThe first three groups to diverge from angiosperm were Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ravenna conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire?\nA: After 539\nQ: When did the biggest achievement in Christian mosaics take place?\nA: the second half of the 6th century\nQ: What event led up to the creation of the amazing mosaics in in the Basilica of San Vitale?\nA: the Byzantine conquest\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine conquest led to the creation of the amazing mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what location is Selenizza bitumen native?\nA: Selenice, in Albania\nQ: What is it about the mine that is unusual?\nA: still in use\nQ: In what way is Selenizza bitumen geologically different than bitumen found in sands?\nA: rock asphalt\nQ: What is the variance in bitumen content rock asphalt?\nA: 83% to 92%\nQ: How is the rock asphalt mainly found?\nA: veins\n\nStatement:\nThe rock asphalt is mainly found in veins.", "Discussion:\nQ: The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods?\nA: five\nQ: What is the first period of Buddhism called?\nA: Early Buddhism\nQ: What is another name for Nikaya buddhism?\nA: Sectarian\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Nikaya buddhism is Sectarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is man always seen as?\nA: an image of God\n\nStatement:\nMan is always seen as an image of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: Multi-color LEDs offer what else besides the formation of white light?\nA: to form light of different colors\nQ: What problem must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market?\nA: power decays exponentially with rising temperature\n\nStatement:\nPower decays exponentially with rising temperature which must be solved before multi-color LEDs can play a role in the market.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main type of employment in Valencia?\nA: service sector occupations\nQ: What percentage of it's workers are employed in industry?\nA: 5.5\n\nStatement:\n5.5 % of Valencia 's workers are employed in industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?\nA: Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha,\nQ: What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in it?\nA: Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto\n\nStatement:\nFlowfest or Hip Hop Porto are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?\nA: by telegram\nQ: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs?\nA: 17 March 1883\nQ: Who did Queen Victoria write a biography about that was never published?\nA: John Brown\nQ: Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die?\nA: Cannes\nQ: Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?\nA: Prince Henry of Battenberg\n\nStatement:\nVictoria initially opposed Beatrice 's marriage to Prince Henry of Battenberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people ruled the northern shoes of the   Sahara?\nA: Byzantine Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Empire ruled the northern shoes of the Sahara.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of animal has a lower body temperature that marsupials and placentals?\nA: monotremes\nQ: Which time period is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate?\nA: Triassic\n\nStatement:\nIt is suggested that cynodonts had a high metabolic rate during the Triassic time period.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?\nA: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled\nQ: When was the Founder Members Agreement signed?\nA: The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991\nQ: What did this agreement establish?\nA: established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.\n\nStatement:\nThis agreement established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City?\nA: 1.3 million\nQ: What nation provided the most legal immigrants to it in the Caribbean?\nA: the Dominican Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Dominican Republic provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean.", "Discussion:\nQ: An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else?\nA: reaction to them.\nQ: Most entities do not have what?\nA: consciousness\nQ: All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what?\nA: the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities\nQ: Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead?\nA: creativity is the absolute principle of existence\n\nStatement:\nNot being able to predict creativity is the absolute principle of existence any entity is going to do is the principle of b Whitehead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?\nA: spill motion\n\nStatement:\nSpill motion signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?\nA: 13\nQ: Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?\nA: Matt Giraud\nQ: How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save?\nA: two\nQ: How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo contestant were sent home during the first week of finals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?\nA: S. Wanradt and J. Koell\nQ: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?\nA: 1535\nQ: What type of book was it?\nA: bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism\n\nStatement:\nIt was a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?\nA: influence peddling\nQ: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?\nA: tri-lateral\nQ: In some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may be not involved or may be what?\nA: an accessory\n\nStatement:\nIn some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may not be involved or may be an accessory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?\nA: 1.2 years\n\nStatement:\nMutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?\nA: The World Solar Challenge\nQ: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?\nA: 90.87\nQ: What is The World Solar Challenge?\nA: a biannual solar-powered car race\n\nStatement:\nThe World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?\nA: Pan-Slavism\nQ: Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?\nA: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice\nQ: Who used it as a political tool?\nA: The Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Hakobyan's career?\nA: Art historian\nQ: What creatures are often depicted on Armenian carpets?\nA: dragons and eagles\nQ: What are artsvagorgs?\nA: eagle-carpets\nQ: What are vishapagorgs?\nA: dragon-carpets\nQ: What are otsagorgs?\nA: serpent-carpets\n\nStatement:\nOtsagorgs are serpent-carpets.", "Discussion:\nQ: As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?\nA: \"fairytale Queen\"\nQ: What was the time after WWII heralded as?\nA: \"new Elizabethan age\"\nQ: Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?\nA: \"priggish schoolgirl\"\nQ: What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?\nA: Prince of Wales\n\nStatement:\nPrince of Wales was the investiture featuring Prince Charles that was televised in the late 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?\nA: dissolve in fats\n\nStatement:\nHydrocarbon pesticides are not excreted because they dissolve in fats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was warren Buffett's estimated net worth in 2008\nA: Warren Buffett (then the world's richest person, estimated worth of US$62 billion as of April 16, 2008)\nQ: How many shares of berkshire hathway was pledged as a donation\nA: pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares were pledged as a donation to the foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Princess Charlotte of Wales die?\nA: 1817\nQ: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nQ: Who was Queen Victorias father?\nA: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn\nQ: Who was the only legitimate grandchild of George III?\nA: Princess Charlotte of Wales\nQ: Who did she marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?\nA: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\n\nStatement:\nIn the hopes of producing a child, Prince Edward married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld in 1818.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?\nA: serious\nQ: What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008?\nA: loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth\nQ: How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?\nA: Tens of millions\nQ: What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?\nA: future profits\nQ: How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?\nA: much worse\n\nStatement:\nCompared to November 2007, profit prospects for businesses in November 2008 looked much worse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Dell's processes handles PC assembly, testing, and quality control?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: Where did Dell configure their notebooks?\nA: in-house\nQ: When did Dell describe their changing approach to manufacturing?\nA: 2006\nQ: Who reported that Dell was offering to sell their manufacturing plants?\nA: The Wall Street Journal\nQ: What manufacturers was Dell losing to efficiency-wise?\nA: Asian\n\nStatement:\nDell was losing to Asian manufacturers efficiency-wise.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?\nA: eight years\n\nStatement:\nThe Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted eight years.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshall Islands?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe US occupied the Marshall Islands during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs?\nA: Canis lupus familiaris\nQ: What is Canis familiaris?\nA: domestic dog\nQ: How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?\nA: millennia\nQ: Along with various behaviors and physical attributes, what were domestic dogs bred for?\nA: sensory capabilities\n\nStatement:\nAlong with various behaviors and physical attributes, domestic dogs were bred for sensory capabilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?\nA: the 1930s\nQ: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?\nA: National Recovery Administration\nQ: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. it tried before the Supreme Court?\nA: 1935\nQ: In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?\nA: 1935\nQ: What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?\nA: Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States\n\nStatement:\nThe supreme court case Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol?\nA: Clay Aiken\nQ: How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?\nA: 134,000\nQ: What was the name of the shows executive producer?\nA: Nigel Lythgoe\nQ: Who won season two?\nA: Ruben Studdard\nQ: Who was the runner up for season two?\nA: Clay Aiken\n\nStatement:\nThe runner up season two was Clay Aiken.", "Discussion:\nQ: What neighbours north Zhejiang to the south?\nA: Jiangsu\nQ: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the north?\nA: Zhejiang\nQ: North Zhejiang and it are famed for their opulence and what else?\nA: prosperity\n\nStatement:\nNorth Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and prosperity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties did New York originally have?\nA: 12\nQ: Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?\nA: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham\n\nStatement:\nParts of Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham became part of the Bronx.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?\nA: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player\nQ: In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?\nA: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace\nQ: What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?\nA: The Wii U\n\nStatement:\nNintendo recently released the Wii U.", "Discussion:\nQ: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?\nA: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\nQ: How many Georgians speak Russian natively?\nA: 130,000\nQ: How many Georgians speak Russian actively?\nA: 1.7 million\n\nStatement:\n1.7 million Georgians speak actively speak Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wars in the 600s CE lead to the weakening of Iran and a subsequent invasion by the Arabs?\nA: Byzantine-Sassanid Wars\n\nStatement:\nIn the 600s CE, the Byzantine-Sassanid Wars lead to the weakening of Iran and a subsequent invasion by the Arabs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?\nA: 1950\nQ: In 1946, the Greeks made up what percent of Cyprus' population?\nA: 80.2%\nQ: In what year was the EOKA organization founded?\nA: 1955\nQ: What is the name of the policy that the British adopted?\nA: \"divide and rule\"\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the policy that the British adopted is `` divide and rule. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives make up the Richmond city council?\nA: nine\nQ: What official is in charge of it's executive branch?\nA: mayor\nQ: How many years does the term of a it city council representative last?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThe term of a Richmond city council representative lasts four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC?\nA: 328\nQ: What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nThe city saw a 75 % decrease in violent crime between 1993 and 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?\nA: venerating Mary\nQ: In which century did the Council of Trent occur?\nA: 16th\nQ: Which Protestant churches still honor him?\nA: Anglicans and Lutherans\nQ: During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear?\nA: Age of the Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant interest in Mary almost disappeared during the Age of the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?\nA: Nati\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname for the Swiss national football team is Nati.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Northern Crusades happen?\nA: 13th century to 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Crusades happened from the 13th century to 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?\nA: tow tractor\nQ: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?\nA: ground power unit\nQ: The passengers disembark using what?\nA: airbridge\nQ: What can give the ground crew more clearance after the aircraft lands?\nA: Mobile stairs\nQ: How long should it take for an aircraft to be off the airport and in the air?\nA: 90 minutes\n\nStatement:\nIt should take 90 minutes for an aircraft to be off the airport and in the air.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB cables and device have only what on their ends?\nA: plugs\nQ: Hosts and devices only have what in terms of connecting to a USB device?\nA: receptacles\n\nStatement:\nHosts and devices only have receptacles in terms of connecting to a USB device.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met the British army as they moved north?\nA: the Southern Division of the Continental Army and local militia\nQ: Who lost the battle of Cowpens?\nA: the British Cavalry\n\nStatement:\nThe British Cavalry lost the battle of Cowpens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually changes when a place observes DST?\nA: The name of local time\nQ: What word does American English swap out for \"daylight\" when referring to time zones?\nA: standard\nQ: In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?\nA: Pacific Daylight Time\nQ: When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?\nA: British Summer Time\nQ: What word is often added to the names of time zones when used in British English?\nA: summer\n\nStatement:\nSummer is often added to the names of time zones when used in British English.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does most of Egypts rain fall?\nA: winter months\nQ: Where does snow fall in Egypt?\nA: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities\nQ: When was the last snow fall in Cairo?\nA: 13 December 2013,\n\nStatement:\nThe last snow fall in Cairo was on 13 December 2013 ,.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many passengers does the most dense rail network in Europe carry annualy?\nA: over 350 million\nQ: In 2007, what was the average amount of km's travelled by eacg Swiss citizens on the rails?\nA: 2,258\nQ: Who mainly administers the Swiss railway system?\nA: Federal Railways\nQ: What is the Alp-Transit project designed to reduce the time of travel between?\nA: north and south\n\nStatement:\nThe Alp-Transit project is designed to reduce the time of travel between north and south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most widely known event in Swazi culture?\nA: Umhlanga Reed Dance.\n\nStatement:\nThe Umhlanga Reed Dance is the most widely known event in Swazi culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?\nA: fulfillment of religious vows\nQ: What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?\nA: The triumph\nQ: In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?\nA: public display\nQ: Under what auspices did public displays  come during the Principate?\nA: Imperial\nQ: Who paid for the most lavish of festival events?\nA: emperors\n\nStatement:\nEmperors paid for the most lavish of festival events.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architectural styles are in Florida\nA: architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival Style\nQ: What does Florida have the largest collection of\nA: the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami\nQ: When did the art deco area of Miami boom\nA: Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination\nQ: What other Unique Architecture started in it after world war 2\nA: Miami Modern, which can be seen in areas such as Miami's MiMo Historic District.\n\nStatement:\nMiami Modern, which can be seen in areas such as Miami 's MiMo Historic District is the other Unique Architecture that started in Miami after world war 2", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: St. Barts Municipal Museum\nQ: What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts?\nA: Mus\u00e9e Territorial de St.-Barth\u00e9lemy\nQ: What town is the Museum located in?\nA: Gustavia\nQ: Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nBesides the French and Swedish, the British also occupied the island.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?\nA: early medieval\nQ: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?\nA: Persia\n\nStatement:\nArchitectural influences in the medieval period came from both Persian and Arabian influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which specific type of wood within ring-porous woods have more fibers to make it strong?\nA: latewood\nQ: When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?\nA: breadth of ring\nQ: Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?\nA: slow\nQ: What kind of oak has just 6-10% volume of large vessels in the log?\nA: good\nQ: What kind of fibers are in the latewood of good oak, making it very firm?\nA: thick-walled\n\nStatement:\nThick-walled fibers are in the latewood of good oak, making it very firm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nThe Merlin Network represented 20,000 independent labels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930?\nA: Brookmans Park\nQ: When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One?\nA: 2 August 1932\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC started broadcasting under the name BBC One on 2 August 1932.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the nickname for the Swiss national football team?\nA: Nati\nQ: What does FIFA stand for?\nA: International Federation of Association Football\nQ: Where is Europe's highest football pitch located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Where is the FIFA located?\nA: Z\u00fcrich\nQ: Which FIFA world cup did it host?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA world cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did U Nu lead?\nA: Burma\nQ: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?\nA: U Nu\n\nStatement:\nU Nu was the leader of Burma in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?\nA: BusinessWeek\n\nStatement:\nBusinessWeek ranked BYU 's Marriott School of Management as No. 5 for its undergrad programs in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Seattle?\nA: 37.49 inches\nQ: Where on the Olympic Peninsula does the rainfall average 142 inches a year?\nA: Hoh Rain Forest\nQ: What weather factor produces a great variance in local climates in the Seattle area?\nA: variations in microclimate\nQ: What is the capital of the state of Washington?\nA: Olympia\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of the state of Washington is Olympia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the stated mission of BYU?\nA: \"is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe stated mission of BYU `` is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members are on the NYC city council?\nA: 51\nQ: How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total?\nA: three\nQ: What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?\nA: four-year\n\nStatement:\nThe duration of a New York City councilperson 's term is a four-year term.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?\nA: The Blind Beggar\nQ: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?\nA: The Ten Bells\nQ: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?\nA: The Magdala\nQ: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor?\nA: The Crown Tavern\n\nStatement:\nThe present name of the former Crown and Anchor is the Crown Tavern.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what?\nA: Go Set a Watchman\n\nStatement:\nThe first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named Go Set a Watchman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Throughout the Roaring Twenties, what public beach in New Haven was a favored destination for tourists?\nA: Lighthouse Point Park\nQ: Which famed professional baseball player is known to have visited at Lighthouse Point Park in New Haven during the 1920's?\nA: Babe Ruth\nQ: What notable New Haven attraction constructed in 1847 was located at it?\nA: Five Mile Point Lighthouse\n\nStatement:\nFive Mile Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1847, was located at Lighthouse Point Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is this distinction similar to?\nA: all other Romance languages\nQ: What modern language does not have a T-Y distinction?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish does not have a T-Y distinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nanocrystals possess unique optical properties?\nA: Quantum dots\nQ: Quantum Dot LEDs can do what special skill?\nA: create almost any color on the CIE diagram\nQ: The narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows them to do what?\nA: better color rendering\n\nStatement:\nThe narrowing of the emission spectrum in Quantum Dot LEDs allows better color rendering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Gladstone resign?\nA: 1885\n\nStatement:\nGladstone resigned in 1885.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team shut down in October 2008?\nA: New Orleans VooDoo\n\nStatement:\nThe New Orleans VooDoo shut down in October 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Muslim sect known as the Druze is considered what?\nA: heretical\n\nStatement:\nThe Muslim sect known as the Druze is considered heretical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the economic status of your typical plebeian in 287 BC?\nA: poor\nQ: Who refused to concern themselves with the plebeians debt situation?\nA: senators\nQ: What law was passed that allowed the Plebeian Council to consider a bill without the approval of the patrician senators?\nA: the Lex Hortensia\n\nStatement:\nThe Lex Hortensia law was passed to allow the Plebeian Council to consider a bill without the approval of the patrician senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from?\nA: private insurance companies\n\nStatement:\nSwiss citizens are required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?\nA: Sea of Tranquility\nQ: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?\nA: July 16, 1969\nQ: What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?\nA: Florida\nQ: When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?\nA: January 1969\n\nStatement:\nThe crew was chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission in January 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What color is the SNES?\nA: predominantly gray\nQ: Who designed the North American SNES?\nA: Lance Barr\nQ: What was Barr's job?\nA: industrial designer\nQ: What color were the North American SNES's buttons?\nA: purple\n\nStatement:\nThe North American SNES 's buttons were purple.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the Boston School for Deaf Mutes?\nA: Sarah Fuller\nQ: What name does the Boston School for Deaf Mutes go by now?\nA: the public Horace Mann School for the Deaf\nQ: What month did Bell go to Boston?\nA: April\nQ: Bell trained who in Boston?\nA: instructors\nQ: What city was the American Asylum in?\nA: Hartford\n\nStatement:\nThe American Asylum in was Hartford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps bacteria to survive?\nA: close spatial associations\n\nStatement:\nClose spatial associations helps bacteria to survive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?\nA: genetic causation of the difference\nQ: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?\nA: the individual\nQ: What is a risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues?\nA: reinforcing stereotypes\n\nStatement:\nThe risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues is reinforcing stereotypes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are was in between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt during Hellenistic times?\nA: Judea\nQ: Judea was ruled by whom during the Hellenistic period?\nA: High Priest of Israel\nQ: What religion rose in Judea durring the Hellenistic period?\nA: Judaism\nQ: Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?\nA: Antioch\n\nStatement:\nHellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and Antioch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?\nA: The Montevideo Cabildo\n\nStatement:\nThe seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata was the Montevideo Cabildo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\nQ: How many contestants did this season have?\nA: 10\nQ: How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?\nA: five\nQ: Who as the last man to be eliminated?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\nQ: How many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end?\nA: week\nQ: What decoration did Eisenhower receive as a result of his First World War service?\nA: Distinguished Service Medal\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower received a Distinguished Service Medal as a result of his First World War service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed a heat-treating method that allowed carbon filaments to be molded into shapes?\nA: Lewis Latimer\nQ: When did Latimer patent his \"Process of Manufacturing Carbons\"?\nA: 17 January 1882\nQ: Which company purchased Latimer's patent?\nA: United States Electric Light Company\n\nStatement:\nThe United States Electric Light Company purchased Latimer 's patent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?\nA: Jonathan Israel\nQ: To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?\nA: established authorities\nQ: What enlightened ideas were promoted by the journals?\nA: toleration and intellectual objectivity\nQ: The journals were a source of knowledge derived from what topics?\nA: science and reason\n\nStatement:\nThe journals were a source of knowledge derived from science and reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geologic events took place when Pangea combined during the Carboniferous?\nA: mountain building\nQ: What was the continent that came to be North America and Europe called during the Carboniferous?\nA: Laurussia\nQ: What was the effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America?\nA: the Alleghenian orogeny\n\nStatement:\nThe effect of Laurussia impacting Gondwana in North America was the Alleghenian orogeny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of energy makes an incandescent light bulb glow?\nA: electric current\nQ: Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?\nA: wire filament\n\nStatement:\nThe wire filament is heated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Doomsday project occurred in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?\nA: Lee DeWyze\nQ: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?\nA: Beautiful Day\nQ: When was the finale held?\nA: May 26\nQ: What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?\nA: Beautiful Day\nQ: Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?\nA: Up to the Mountain\n\nStatement:\nBowersox covered the song Up to the Mountain for her first release.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long has Carnival been celebrated?\nA: centuries\nQ: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?\nA: Venetian\nQ: Dionysus was a deity in whose tradition?\nA: Greek\nQ: In what century did the Carnival become an organized event?\nA: twentieth\n\nStatement:\nThe carnival became an organized event in the twentieth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?\nA: 19.7%\nQ: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?\nA: 3,577\nQ: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?\nA: the top 10 to 15 in the nation\nQ: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?\nA: 39.1%\nQ: How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?\nA: more than 750 miles\n\nStatement:\nThe average student at Notre Dame travel more than 750 miles to study there.", "Discussion:\nQ: The term Carnival is very common in areas with a large presence of which religious sect?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What country no longer celebrates Carnival?\nA: the Philippines\nQ: The Manila Carnival was dissolved after what year?\nA: 1939\nQ: What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?\nA: Fastelavn\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnival is known as Fastelavn in countries which are mostly Lutheran.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what part of the United States is Houston located?\nA: South\nQ: What part of the it population is growing?\nA: international community\nQ: How many of the people who live in it were foreign born?\nA: 1.1 million\nQ: What percentage of it's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of Houston 's foreign born population is from south of the U.S.-Mexican border.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the first of Palermo's circuits suround?\nA: ancient core of the punic City - the so-called Palaeopolis (in the area east of Porta Nuova) and the Neopolis\nQ: What was the name of the primary east-west road within the walls of Palaeopolis?\nA: Via Vittorio Emanuele\n\nStatement:\nVia Vittorio Emanuele is the name of the primary east-west road within the walls of Palaeopolis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?\nA: Marshallese\nQ: From what continent did the Marshallese originate?\nA: Asia\nQ: What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?\nA: one-half\nQ: What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nSome Marshall Island residents have Japanese ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Darwin decide to write in July, 1858?\nA: \"an abstract of my whole work\".\nQ: Which publisher did Lyell convince to arrange publication of Darwin's work?\nA: John Murray III\nQ: What did the publisher offer him in payment for the book?\nA: 2\u20443 of the profits\nQ: What edition was the book in by the time of Darwin's death?\nA: 6th edition\n\nStatement:\nBy the time of Darwin 's death, the book was in its 6th edition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the economic status of your typical plebeian in 287 BC?\nA: poor\n\nStatement:\nThe economic status of a typical plebeian in 287 BC was poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?\nA: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust\nQ: How many hospitals does it manage?\nA: five\nQ: What is it considered to be?\nA: an academic health science centre\nQ: What is the annual turnover for the trust?\nA: \u00a3800 million\nQ: How many patients a year does the trust treat?\nA: more than a million\n\nStatement:\nThe trust treats more than a million patients a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the group that drew responses from the resident and most of his staff regarding anti-bullying?\nA: It Gets Better Project\nQ: How ling did it take the It Gets Better Project video to draw such a huge response?\nA: within two months\nQ: How old was Amanda Todd when she took her own life because of bullying?\nA: fifteen\nQ: What was done after Amanda Todd's death?\nA: legislative action was undertaken\nQ: What was the goal of the actions taken after Amanda Todd's death?\nA: form a national anti-bullying strategy\n\nStatement:\nForming a national anti-bullying strategy was the goal of the actions taken after Amanda Todd 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems?\nA: six months\nQ: What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system?\nA: Farnsworth image dissector\nQ: When was the Baird system officially abandoned?\nA: 13 February 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe Baird system was officially abandoned on 13 February 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the tourism industry begin?\nA: the early 19th century\nQ: When were large hotels built in the Alps?\nA: during the Belle \u00c9poque\n\nStatement:\nLarge hotels built in the Alps were during the Belle \u00c9poque.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?\nA: quadrupled\n\nStatement:\nPunjab 's economy has quadrupled since 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?\nA: there is no Spring break\n\nStatement:\nBYU 's Winter Semester end earlier than most colleges because there is no Spring Break.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the estimated range for the number of flowering plants?\nA: 250,000 to 400,000\nQ: How many species of moss is there?\nA: 12,000\nQ: What does the large number of flowering plant species indicate is true of them in general?\nA: diverse\nQ: What are the minimum number of families in the APG system?\nA: 402\nQ: How many families are in AGP III?\nA: 415\n\nStatement:\nThere are 415 families in AGP III.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many MRAP vehicles has the Pentagon bought since 2007?\nA: 25,000\nQ: How many of the 25,000 vehicles do they plan on getting rid of?\nA: 7,456\nQ: How many of the vehicles will be used for training?\nA: 1,073\n\nStatement:\n1,073 of the vehicles will be used for training.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are things in statistical mechanics?\nA: complicated\nQ: What are superior to classical thermodynamics?\nA: statistical mechanics\n\nStatement:\nStatistical mechanics are superior to classical thermodynamics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?\nA: Cold War mentality\nQ: How much of the MoD's equipment budget is invested in the \"land environment\"?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\n10 % is invested in the `` land environment ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What special protection are most PCBs shipped in?\nA: antistatic bags\nQ: What's another term for \"grounded\" in the context of PCBs?\nA: earthed\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for `` grounded '' in the context of PCBs is earthed.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?\nA: outcome of the matches remains predetermined\n\nStatement:\nJapanese wrestling is similar to American as the outcome of the matches remain predetermined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What looks at the entire DNA mixture?\nA: autosomal DNA\nQ: What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?\nA: autosomal DNA\n\nStatement:\nAutosomal DNA has become increasingly important as the technology deveops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wins in a wrestling match?\nA: the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner.\nQ: How could a wrestler win in the past?\nA: Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (\"best 2 out of 3\") or 5 falls (\"best 3 out of 5\").\nQ: How can a wrestler win in modern times?\nA: The standard for modern matches is one fall.\nQ: In what instance will a match be declared a draw?\nA: if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw.\nQ: How long can a title match be?\nA: title matches can go for up to one hour\n\nStatement:\nA title match can be up to one hour.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?\nA: as the sick man of Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman Empire was portrayed in the press as the sick man of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when a wrestler has a fall against them?\nA: is forced out of the match\nQ: What kind of rules does a poly-sided match usually have?\nA: no holds barred rules\nQ: What usually happens when two or more wrestlers are involved?\nA: to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.\nQ: How can a champion lose a championship?\nA: does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.\n\nStatement:\nA champion does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the upper age limit for contestants on American Idol?\nA: twenty-eight\nQ: When was the age limit increased to 28?\nA: season four\nQ: Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition?\nA: semi-final stage\n\nStatement:\nCurrently, contestants can not have a recording track by the semi-final stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?\nA: Willie the Wildcat\nQ: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?\nA: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo\nQ: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?\nA: Furpaw\nQ: Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?\nA: Furpaw\n\nStatement:\nThe athletic team blamed Furpaw for it 's first losing season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Switzerland sign the Kyoto Protocol?\nA: 1998\nQ: When did it ratify the Kyoto Protocol\nA: 2003\nQ: What was formed by it, Mexico, and the Republic of Korea?\nA: Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)\nQ: What percentage of recyclable materials are being recycled in it?\nA: 66% to 96%\n\nStatement:\n66 % to 96 % of recyclable materials are being recycled in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?\nA: shell companies\n\nStatement:\nMarvel Comics was part of many entities having shell companies with Timely.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city and state did Beyonce  grow up?\nA: Houston, Texas\nQ: In which decade did Beyonce become famous?\nA: late 1990s\nQ: In what R&B group was she the lead singer?\nA: Destiny's Child\nQ: What album made her a worldwide known artist?\nA: Dangerously in Love\nQ: Who managed the Destiny's Child group?\nA: Mathew Knowles\n\nStatement:\nMathew Knowles managed the Destiny 's Child group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story?\nA: church basement\nQ: What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household?\nA: Calpurnia\nQ: How does Scout respond to the audience?\nA: distracted and embarrassed\nQ: What saves Scout's life?\nA: ham costume\n\nStatement:\nScout 's ham costume saves her life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?\nA: small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese agriculture is based on small to medium-size family-owned dispersed units.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?\nA: 300\nQ: What is the total length of the it faults?\nA: 310 miles\nQ: Which of the geologic faults run through the center of it?\nA: Long Point\u2013Eureka Heights\nQ: What geological feature has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast it?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nWater has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast Houston.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?\nA: Tulisa Contostavlos\nQ: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?\nA: Mahzer Mahmood\nQ: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?\nA: that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a \u00a3800 deal\nQ: What did The Sun reporters make she believe?\nA: that she was being considered for a role in an \u00a38 million Bollywood film\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun reporters made Contostavlos believe that she was being considered for a role in an # 8 million Bollywood film.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?\nA: punishing\nQ: What did the punishing losses to the air fleet cause the Luftwaffe to do?\nA: change in strategy\nQ: What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?\nA: cover of darkness\nQ: What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?\nA: Sportspalast\n\nStatement:\nHitler gave Sportspalast a speech where he said he would erase British cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?\nA: Jupiter\nQ: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?\nA: divine authority\nQ: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?\nA: Mars and Quirinus\n\nStatement:\nJuno and Minerva replaced Mars and Quirinus in Roman religious practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?\nA: southern Arizona\nQ: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?\nA: Hohokam\n\nStatement:\nThe Hohokam lived in the area and were known for their red-on-brown pottery", "Discussion:\nQ: Keyboard music became popular during what era?\nA: Baroque\nQ: The violin family is what type of instrument?\nA: stringed\n\nStatement:\nThe violin family is a stringed instrument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claims that the list of nutrients that humans require is incomplete?\nA: Marion Nestle\n\nStatement:\nMarion Nestle claims that the list of nutrients that humans require is incomplete.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation?\nA: via deputies\nQ: How did deputies represent him?\nA: acted as agents between him and his followers\n\nStatement:\nDeputies represented al-Mahdi by acting as agents between him and his followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over the package from Sentana?\nA: ESPN took over the package Setanta\nQ: Who show the 2011 final?\nA: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN\n\nStatement:\nThe 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in?\nA: boomerang\nQ: What event did Sony choose for the PS3 unveiling?\nA: E3 2005\n\nStatement:\nSony chose E3 2005 for the PS3 unveiling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?\nA: Connecticut Tennis Center\nQ: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?\nA: \"The Game\"\nQ: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?\nA: 1995\nQ: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?\nA: every August\nQ: \"The Game\" is a special event that focus on what sort of rivalry between the colleges?\nA: college football\n\nStatement:\n`` The Game '' is a special event that focus on college football rivalry between the colleges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the many achievements of the American cultures?\nA: development of writing\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment of writing was one of the many achievements of the American cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countryside has multiple groups and individuals in disguise?\nA: Slovenian\nQ: Kurent is monstrous and demon-like, but also what?\nA: fluffy\nQ: Where is the most significant Slovenian festival held?\nA: Ptuj\nQ: Who are magical creatures from another world?\nA: the Kurents\n\nStatement:\nThe Kurents are magical creatures from another world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What office is responsible for the census form changes?\nA: the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)\nQ: When did the OMB change racial guidelines for the census form?\nA: 1997\nQ: When were the OMB racial directive made mandatory for every government form?\nA: 2003\nQ: What did the OMB vote to allow on the 2000 census?\nA: participants to select more than one of the six available categories\n\nStatement:\nThe OMB voted to allow participants to select more than on of the six available categories on the 2000 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?\nA: Credere\n\nStatement:\nCredere broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?\nA: upper lung lobes\nQ: What symptom will result if TB infection causes a Rasmussen's aneurysm?\nA: massive bleeding\n\nStatement:\nMassive bleeding will result if TB infection causes a Rasmussen 's aneurysm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?\nA: potato blight\nQ: When did the potato blight begin?\nA: 1845\nQ: How many people did it lose to the potato blight?\nA: a million\nQ: What did the potato blight cause Victoria to be called?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: How much did Victoria donate to it to help with famine relief?\nA: \u00a32,000\n\nStatement:\nVictoria donated # 2,000 to Ireland to help with famine relief.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which individual commissioned Chaminar?\nA: Muhammad Quli Qutb\nQ: When did Hyderabad become important culturally in India?\nA: the mid-19th century\nQ: Which two groups had an influence in making it a cultural center?\nA: The Qutb Shahis and Nizams\nQ: What culture is most represented in the food of it?\nA: Mughlai culture\n\nStatement:\nMughlai culture is most represented in the food of Hyderabad.", "Discussion:\nQ: All devices that can process information can qualify being called what?\nA: a computer\n\nStatement:\nAll devices that can process information qualify as a computer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The uneasy alliance between whom eventually won rebels the victory?\nA: Carranza, Obreg\u00f3n, Villa, and Zapata\n\nStatement:\nThe uneasy alliance won rebels the victory between Carranza, Obreg\u00f3n, Villa, and Zapata.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded?\nA: Domesday Book\nQ: In what year was the Domesday Book compiled?\nA: 1086\n\nStatement:\nThe Domesday Book was compiled in 1086.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Bell's personal papers known as?\nA: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers\nQ: In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept?\nA: Manuscript Division\nQ: Apart from in person, how can one look at many of Bell's papers?\nA: online\n\nStatement:\nApart from in person, one can look at many of Bell 's papers online.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Normandy invasion occur?\nA: June 6, 1944\nQ: How long after the Normandy invasion did the landings in Southern France occur?\nA: month\nQ: When did the war in Europe end?\nA: May 8, 1945\nQ: How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?\nA: every\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower visited every division involved in the Allied invasion of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?\nA: Papal Schism\nQ: Where was the Holy See transferred to in 1309?\nA: Avignon\nQ: In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon?\nA: 1377\nQ: What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?\nA: 1378\u20131417\nQ: Who were the supporters of the Avignon Papacy?\nA: France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms\n\nStatement:\nFrance, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms were the supporters of the Avignon Papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011?\nA: sodium thiopental\nQ: Up until 2011, who manufactured sodium thiopental?\nA: Hospira\n\nStatement:\nUp until 2011, Hospira manufactured sodium thiopental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?\nA: Battle of Imphal\nQ: Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?\nA: Chindits\nQ: When did the Chinese invade northern Burma?\nA: middle of 1944\nQ: What fortified position was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force?\nA: Mount Song\nQ: What airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944?\nA: Myitkyina\n\nStatement:\nMyitkyina airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What origin was Leto?\nA: Lydian\nQ: Where was Leto worshipped?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: What is the origin of Sibyl?\nA: Anatolia\n\nStatement:\nThe origin of Sibyl is Anatolia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whar words may people use for sexual idenity?\nA: pansexual or polysexual,\nQ: What does the American Pyschological Association say sexual orientation refers to?\nA: a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\nQ: What terms does behavorial science use instead of using gender binary conceptualization?\nA: Androphilia and gynephilia\nQ: What is androphilia used to describe?\nA: sexual attraction to masculinity\n\nStatement:\nAndrophilia is used to describe sexual attraction to masculinity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase has been called a misnomer?\nA: War on Terror\nQ: What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?\nA: to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights\nQ: Which other misnamed 'war' has 'war on terror' been compared to?\nA: War on Drugs\n\nStatement:\nThe `` War on Drugs '' is often compared to the misnamed `` War on Terror. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the Xeer system begin?\nA: 7th\nQ: In what region did the Xeer system develop?\nA: the Horn of Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Xeer system developed in the Horn of Africa region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Richmond?\nA: 160\nQ: How many square miles of it is water?\nA: 2.7\nQ: What percentage of it is made up of water?\nA: 4.3\nQ: In which of Virginia's regions is it?\nA: Piedmont\nQ: Along with the James and the Chickahominy, what is a notable river in the area near it?\nA: Appomattox\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the James and the Chickahominy, a notable river in the area near Richmond is the Appomattox.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?\nA: presbyteries\nQ: What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?\nA: area responsibilities\nQ: What are the area of responsibilities made up of?\nA: teaching elders and ruling elders\n\nStatement:\nThe area of responsibilities are made up of teaching elders and ruling elders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern religion sometimes uses Old English?\nA: Neo-Paganism\n\nStatement:\nNeo-Paganism uses Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?\nA: May 23, 1853\nQ: When were the first land allocations made in it?\nA: May 23, 1853\n\nStatement:\nOn May 23,1853, the first land allocations were made in Seattle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Time has long been a major point of study in which fields?\nA: religion, philosophy, and science\nQ: Fields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of what into their measuring systems?\nA: time\n\nStatement:\nFields such as business, industry, sports, science, and performing arts incorporate some notion of time into their measuring systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the founder of the Kirata dynasty?\nA: Yalamber\nQ: What geographical part of Kathmandu did Yambu once occupy?\nA: northern\nQ: Speakers of what languages sometimes call it Yambu?\nA: Sino-Tibetan\nQ: Where in it was Yengal located?\nA: southern half\n\nStatement:\nYengal was located in the southern half of Kathmandu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside of employment, what is the other main issue that affirmative action focuses on?\nA: education\nQ: Affirmative action attempts to ask institutions to grant extra consideration to what group of people outside of Native Americans and women?\nA: racial minorities\n\nStatement:\nAffirmative action asks institutions to give extra consideration to racial minorities as well as Native Americans and women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who joined Beyonce on her On The Run Tour?\nA: Jay Z\nQ: Who reported Beyonce to e the top earning woman in music?\nA: Forbes\nQ: How much more were her earnings that the year before?\nA: more than double her earnings\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 release her fifth studio album?\nA: December 13, 2013\nQ: How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyonc\u00e9 sell in six days?\nA: one million\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 sold one million digital copies of her fifth album in six days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?\nA: National Institute for Early Education Research\nQ: When was it's pre-K called 'a model for early childhood schooling'?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's pre-K was called `` a model for early childhood schooling in 2004. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?\nA: the Northeast\nQ: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?\nA: solar panels\nQ: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?\nA: 2009\nQ: What particular pollutant was she addressing with his 2006 executive order?\nA: carbon dioxide emissions\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger was addressing carbon dioxide emissions with his 2006 executive order.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first antibiotic discovered?\nA: In 1910\nQ: Who was the creator of antibiotic?\nA: Paul Ehrlich\n\nStatement:\nPaul Ehrlich was the creator of the antibiotic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary source of rain in the Sahara?\nA: low-pressure systems\nQ: What is the reason the Sahara lacks moisture?\nA: lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism\n\nStatement:\nThe reason that the Sahara lacks moisture is lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?\nA: 1102\n\nStatement:\nIn 1102, the Christian troops lost control of Valencia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What building did Bell use as a workshop?\nA: carriage house\nQ: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?\nA: dreaming place\nQ: What Native American language did Bell learn?\nA: Mohawk\nQ: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?\nA: Honorary Chief\n\nStatement:\nBell got the special status of Honorary Chief in the Mohawk tribe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first ground attack in the post-9/11 Iraq war?\nA: 21 March 2003\nQ: Which nationalities worked together in the Battle of Umm Qasr?\nA: British, American and Polish\nQ: When did the US capture Baghdad?\nA: April 2003\nQ: When did Bush say 'major combat operations' were complete in it?\nA: 1 May 2003\n\nStatement:\nBush said ` major combat operations ' were complete in Iraq on 1 May 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?\nA: Mexico City\nQ: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?\nA: the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district\nQ: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in it?\nA: 1,500\n\nStatement:\n1,500 additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richards publish his mtDNA research?\nA: 2006\nQ: Along with Egyptians, Algerians and Somalis, what people commonly possess the M1 haplogroup?\nA: Ethiopians\nQ: On what continent is the M1 haplogroup believed to have originated?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nThe M1 haplogroup is believed to have originated on Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?\nA: Franklin\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784 was Franklin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?\nA: 21\nQ: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?\nA: Bob Dylan\nQ: How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list?\nA: twice\nQ: In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?\nA: 21\nQ: What rank did About.com give Kanye \"Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers\" list?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nAbout.com gave Kanye the rank of 8 on the `` Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers '' list.", "Discussion:\nQ: Treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements are the same under international law but different with respect to what?\nA: internal American law\nQ: Under US law, what primarily distinguishes treaties, executive agreements, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements?\nA: their method of approval\nQ: What percentage of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the it to enter a treaty?\nA: two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nTwo-thirds of United States Senators must give advice and consent in order for the US to enter a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What airport does Ryanair use?\nA: Beauvais-Till\u00e9 Airport\nQ: Where is the hub for Air France?\nA: Charles de Gaulle Airport\nQ: What is the busiest airport in Paris?\nA: Charles de Gaulle Airport\nQ: Where is Orly airport located?\nA: southern suburbs of Paris\n\nStatement:\nOrly airport is located in the southern suburbs of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the use of a transistor?\nA: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power\nQ: What is a transistor made of?\nA: semiconductor material\nQ: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor?\nA: three\nQ: Why does a transistor increase a signal?\nA: the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power\n\nStatement:\nA transistor increase a signal because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?\nA: 13\nQ: Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?\nA: Matt Giraud\n\nStatement:\nThe first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save was Matt Giraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?\nA: Marian\nQ: What name had not been used for a Pope since the year 1605?\nA: \"Paul\"\nQ: In what year was the name \"Paul\" last used as a pontifical name before she became Pope?\nA: 1605\nQ: What did Pope Paul VI re-convene when he became Pope?\nA: the Second Vatican Council\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI re-convened the Second Vatican Council when he became Pope.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many games does each club play each season?\nA: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.\nQ: How many points does each club receive for each win?\nA: Teams receive three points for a win\nQ: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?\nA: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.\nQ: How is a tie for the championship handled?\nA: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.\nQ: How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nThere are currently 20 clubs in the Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?\nA: Material transport elevators\n\nStatement:\nMaterial transport elevators are an inclined plane with a conveyor belt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do winners receive?\nA: the FA Cup trophy\nQ: How many FA cup designs have there been?\nA: two\nQ: How many FA cups have there been?\nA: five actual cups\nQ: When was the latest design intoduced?\nA: 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe latest design was introduced in 2014 and was a replica of the second design, introduced in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?\nA: approximately 16 and a half weeks\n\nStatement:\nA movie is typically released in theaters for approximately 16 and a half weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?\nA: at the formation of the treaty\nQ: What treaties between Japan and Korea are examples of treaties that were declared null and void?\nA: the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910\nQ: In what treaty were the serial it-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907, and 1910 confirmed as \"already null and void?\"\nA: the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea\nQ: Which two states signed a treaty that declared previous treaties between the two from 1905, 1907, and 1910 to be already void?\nA: Japan and the Republic of Korea\n\nStatement:\nJapan and the Republic of Korea signed a treaty that declared previous treaties between the two from 1905, 1907, and 1910 to be already void.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for up-peak mode?\nA: moderate incoming traffic\nQ: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?\nA: most typically in the morning\nQ: What are the reasons for up-peak mode early in the day?\nA: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period\nQ: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?\nA: when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time\n\nStatement:\nElevators are routed one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?\nA: 1925\nQ: How was standardization prior to 1942?\nA: considered a proprietary art\n\nStatement:\nStandardization was considered a proprietary art prior to 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?\nA: Daedalus\nQ: During what period was art's main theme the representation of motion in a specific movement?\nA: Minoan period\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Minoan period, art 's main theme was the representation of motion in a specific movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: A surge in hormone production triggers a number of physical changes during what stage of life?\nA: Puberty\nQ: Which gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream?\nA: pituitary\n\nStatement:\nThe pituitary gland secretes a surge of hormonal agents into the blood stream.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Swiss private-public managed road network funded by?\nA: road tolls and vehicle taxes\n\nStatement:\nThe Swiss private-public managed road network is funded by road tolls and vehicle taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Columbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since what year?\nA: 1989\nQ: Who is the CCO of Sony Music?\nA: Clive Davis\n\nStatement:\nClive Davis is the CCO of Sony Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?\nA: the Great Fire of 1835\nQ: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?\nA: six\nQ: What area was known for its garden apartments?\nA: Jackson Heights\n\nStatement:\nJackson Heights was known for its garden apartments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues?\nA: The International Energy Agency\nQ: Who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world?\nA: The International Energy Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe International Energy Agency said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar?\nA: thermal columns of rising hot air\n\nStatement:\nSome large broad-winged birds rely on thermal columns of rising hot air to help them soar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high schools are there in Richmond?\nA: eight\nQ: How many primary and secondary school students attend school in it?\nA: 24,000\nQ: For whom is the Governor's School in it named?\nA: Maggie L. Walker\nQ: Where was it's Governor's School rated by Newsweek in 2012?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nRichmond 's Governor 's School was rated number 16 by Newsweek in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?\nA: 1847\nQ: What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?\nA: 1864\nQ: What private estate did she aquire with Albert in 1847?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?\nA: Buckingham Palace\n\nStatement:\nA protector put a notice on Buckingham Palace because of Queen Victoria 's lack of public appearances in March of 1864.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basis of Simpson's unity?\nA: color and colonial subjection\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of Simpson 's unity is color and colonial subjection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens during refining?\nA: removal of bubbles\nQ: What method is used for making windows?\nA: float glass process\n\nStatement:\nThe float glass process is used for making windows.", "Discussion:\nQ: North carolina voters have leaned republican since what year?\nA: 1976\nQ: What year did North Carolina voters once again vote for a Democrat?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nNorth Carolina voters once again voted for a Democrat in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?\nA: al-Nahda al-Masria\nQ: What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?\nA: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom\nQ: What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?\nA: British rule\nQ: How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?\nA: Two\nQ: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?\nA: constitution\n\nStatement:\nKing Farouk restored the constitution after the demonstrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: John felt Langton was overly influenced by what?\nA: the Capetian court in Paris\nQ: Who was barred Langton from entering England?\nA: England\nQ: When did Innocent place an interdict on it?\nA: March 1208\n\nStatement:\nInnocent placed an interdict on England in March 1208.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the biggest influence from the west on Ottoman literature?\nA: French literature\nQ: During what time period was Ottoman literate most influenced by the west?\nA: the latter half of the 19th century\nQ: During the Tanzimat what western influence could be seen?\nA: the influence of Romanticism\nQ: The poetic tradition had its biggest influence on what Ottoman literary movements?\nA: the Symbolist and Parnassian movements\n\nStatement:\nThe poetic tradition had its biggest influence on the Symbolist and Parnassian Ottoman literary movements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?\nA: hunt migratory birds\nQ: Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?\nA: hunters\nQ: Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?\nA: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission\nQ: How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\n\nStatement:\nThe Duck Stamp Act helped purchase 5,200,000 acres of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub components are there?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four sub components.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\nQ: Who took control of the regin in 710?\nA: Umayyads\nQ: Who restored Persian control of the region?\nA: The Samanid Empire,\nQ: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?\nA: Khorasan\nQ: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?\nA: 650\u2013680\n\nStatement:\nThe land was under Tibetan empire and Chinese in 650 - 680.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG?\nA: A cabinet of coins\n\nStatement:\nThe M\u00fcnzkabinett der TUI-AG is a cabinet of coins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?\nA: Brunetti and Weder\n\nStatement:\nBrunetti and Weder found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method is used to cause a system to fail?\nA: Destructive testing\nQ: What does Destructive testing verify?\nA: software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs\nQ: What is one example of failure testing?\nA: Software fault injection\n\nStatement:\nOne example of failure testing is software fault injection.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ranjit Singh die?\nA: summer of 1839\nQ: What did Ranjit Singh's death cause?\nA: political chaos\nQ: When was part of Punjab annexed into British India?\nA: 1849\nQ: When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?\nA: 1849\nQ: What was the last territory added to it?\nA: the Sikh Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe last territory added to British India was the Sikh Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?\nA: the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.\n\nStatement:\nThe number of clubs in the Premier League, and the clubs themselves, are chosen according to UEFA coefficients.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?\nA: jungle-clad river banks\nQ: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?\nA: foothills of monsoon regions\nQ: What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?\nA: tree and vine species\n\nStatement:\nThese early gardeners sought tree and vine species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?\nA: over a million\nQ: What was Queen Victoria called in it during the Great Famine?\nA: The Famine Queen\nQ: What story was later proven false about Victoria during the Great Famine?\nA: that she donated only \u00a35 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home\nQ: How much did Queen Victoria actually donate to support relief in it, making her the top individual donor?\nA: \u00a32,000\nQ: What happened that decimated a large portion of it?\nA: potato blight\n\nStatement:\nThe potato blight decimated a large portion of Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the world's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: U.S.\nQ: What US Department oversees the World's largest administrative judicial system?\nA: Social Security Administration (SSA)\nQ: In what year did the SSA see a 55% increase in videoconferenced hearings?\nA: 2009\nQ: When did the SSA open its largest videoconferencing-only center?\nA: August 2010\nQ: Where is the SSA's fifth videoconferencing only center located?\nA: St. Louis, Missouri\n\nStatement:\nThe SSA 's fifth videoconferencing only center is located in St. Louis, Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was The Killers produced?\nA: 1946\nQ: What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?\nA: Francis\n\nStatement:\nFrancis was a Universal-International film was about a talking mule.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the new Government seated in CAR?\nA: 31 March 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe new Government seated in CAR was 31 March 2013", "Discussion:\nQ: What article of clothing could generally be found on a male Roman?\nA: a toga\nQ: What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?\nA: toga virilis\nQ: What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?\nA: The toga pulla\n\nStatement:\nIn the Roman Republic, the toga pulla was typically worn after the loss of a loved one.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?\nA: $100,000\nQ: Who did Bell et al. try to sell his patent to?\nA: Western Union\n\nStatement:\nBell et al. tried to sell his patent to Western Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?\nA: aniconism\nQ: Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?\nA: music\n\nStatement:\nAlong with wood carving, architecture and pottery, a notable Somali artistic tradition is music.", "Discussion:\nQ: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?\nA: Greek architectural\nQ: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?\nA: Greek Revival\n\nStatement:\nGreek Revival was the new phase of neoclassicism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?\nA: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff\nQ: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?\nA: Permanent Secretary\nQ: Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?\nA: MoD\nQ: What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?\nA: to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government\n\nStatement:\nThe role of the Permanent Secretary is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?\nA: the \"Inlet\"\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Inlet '' became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most reliable measure of pain?\nA: person's self-report\nQ: What do health-care professionals tend to underestimate?\nA: severity\n\nStatement:\nHealth-care professionals tend to underestimate severity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?\nA: \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\"\n\nStatement:\nWashington, D.C. statehood supporters have modified and used the Revolutionary War motto `` taxation without representation ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth?\nA: slave trade\nQ: When did Charles Town become the fourth largest colonial port?\nA: 1770\nQ: Who made up the majority of Charles Town population in 1708?\nA: slaves\nQ: People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?\nA: the Great Migration\nQ: When did the Great Migration occur?\nA: the early 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Migration occurred in the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Prince Albert die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?\nA: republicanism\nQ: When did Queen Victoria get married?\nA: 1840\nQ: What was the name of Victoria's husband?\nA: Prince Albert\nQ: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?\nA: the grandmother of Europe\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria 's nickname was the grandmother of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was India's Supreme Court established?\nA: January 28, 1950\nQ: What article of it's Constitution makes decisions by their Supreme Court binding on lower courts?\nA: Article 141\nQ: It's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of what?\nA: the Constitution\n\nStatement:\nIndia 's Supreme Court has ultimate power to determine interpretations of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?\nA: the Stonewall Inn\nQ: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?\nA: Greenwich Village\n\nStatement:\nThe Stonewall riots occurred in Greenwich Village.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many major league sports franchises make North carolina home?\nA: three\nQ: The Caroli8na panthers belong to what league?\nA: National Football League\nQ: The Charlotte Hornets belong to what league?\nA: National Basketball Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Charlotte Hornets belong to the National Basketball Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the French and British capture the Russian Bomarsund fortress?\nA: August 1855\nQ: Where was the Russian Bomarsund fortress at?\nA: \u00c5land Islands\nQ: Who led the ship Rossiya?\nA: Captain Viktor Poplonsky\n\nStatement:\nCaptain Viktor Poplonsky led the ship Rossiya.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused Eisenhower's stroke of 1957?\nA: left ventricular aneurysm\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower 's stroke in 1957 was caused by a left ventricular aneurysm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Agriculture varies across the state because of the variation in what?\nA: climate\nQ: Which fruit does the state rank first in production?\nA: apples\n\nStatement:\nApples are the fruit in which the state ranks first in production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nickname did Feynman receive?\nA: Great Explainer\nQ: She believed that if a topic was not easily accessible to freshmen than it was not yet what?\nA: fully understood\nQ: In a lecture, she said that what had to exist?\nA: antiparticles\n\nStatement:\nIn a lecture, Feynman said that antiparticles had to exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?\nA: Dunkirk\nQ: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?\nA: 1840\nQ: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?\nA: Palace of Versailles\nQ: When did she visit London?\nA: April 1855\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon III visited London in April 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of creature is the American bison?\nA: a large bovid\nQ: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?\nA: western North America\nQ: What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?\nA: rot\nQ: What was the population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters?\nA: several million\nQ: What is the current status of bison?\nA: near-threatened\n\nStatement:\nThe current status of the American Bison is near-threatened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What system was used previous to the ASA system?\nA: the system of Weston film speed ratings\nQ: Who devised the Weston film speed ratings?\nA: Edward Faraday Weston (1878\u20131971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850\u20131936)\nQ: What company did Dr. Edward Weston start?\nA: the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation\n\nStatement:\nDr. Edward Weston started the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: France and the Ottoman Empire united against what?\nA: Habsburg rule\nQ: Where did the French lay conquest in 1553?\nA: Corsica\n\nStatement:\nIn 1553, the French laid conquest in Corsica.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people are affiliated with religion?\nA: 46.41% of people\n\nStatement:\n46.41 % of people are affiliated with religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Lamian war?\nA: 323-322\nQ: When did Demetrius Poliorcetes capture Athens?\nA: 307\n\nStatement:\nDemetrius Poliorcetes captured Athens in 307.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?\nA: Allah\nQ: Which prophet cared for Mary?\nA: Zakariya\nQ: What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?\nA: Al-Mihrab\n\nStatement:\nAl-Mihrab is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?\nA: Frederick the Great\nQ: Which Enlightenment theorist was extended an invitation to live at the palace after being iprisoned by the French government?\nA: Voltaire\n\nStatement:\nVoltaire was extended an invitation to live at the palace after being imprisoned by the French government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group advocates leveling the playing field?\nA: International Solar Energy Society\n\nStatement:\nThe International Solar Energy Society advocates leveling the playing field.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a German ethnicity emerge?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?\nA: the late 11th century\nQ: Who first used rex teutonicum?\nA: Pope Gregory VII\nQ: When is ein diutscher first used?\nA: 12th century\nQ: What does ein diutscher mean?\nA: a German\n\nStatement:\nEin diutscher means a German.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did pragmatism arise?\nA: In the late 19th and early 20th century\nQ: Who developed pragmatism?\nA: Charles Sanders Peirce and William James\nQ: Where did Peirce and James meet?\nA: Harvard\n\nStatement:\nPeirce and James met in Harvard.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nUniversal 's ill-fated film version of Show Boat was released in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?\nA: Farmington Canal Trail\nQ: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?\nA: New Haven Harbor\nQ: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?\nA: New Haven Coliseum\nQ: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?\nA: 360 State Street.\nQ: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?\nA: dock is planned\n\nStatement:\nThe New Haven Harbor is receiving a dock is planned adjustment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is lite AC otherwise known as?\nA: soft AC\nQ: What is Christian AC a subgenre of?\nA: contemporary Christian music\n\nStatement:\nChristian AC is a subgenre of contemporary Christian music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?\nA: Chinese Buddhism\n\nStatement:\nChinese Buddhism is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?\nA: bar snacks\n\nStatement:\nPork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of bar snacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?\nA: Ye Olde Fighting Cocks\nQ: In what century was the building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks built?\nA: 11th\nQ: Where is Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem located?\nA: Nottingham\n\nStatement:\nYe Olde Trip to Jerusalem is located in Nottingham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of government does Tajikistan have?\nA: a republic\nQ: What kind of system is a dominant-party system?\nA: where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament, and is therefore a dominant-party system.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen was Black Wednesday?\nA: September 1992\n\nStatement:\nBlack Wednesday was in September 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nIBM has 14 members on its Board of Directors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?\nA: Spain\nQ: Which former lieutenant of Sulla had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted?\nA: Pompey\nQ: In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?\nA: 70 BC\nQ: Who was the instigator in the slave revolt in Italy?\nA: Spartacus\n\nStatement:\nSpartacus was the instigator in the slave revolt in Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?\nA: James II\nQ: What person gave up New Amsterdam to the English?\nA: Peter Stuyvesant\nQ: What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?\nA: Director-General\nQ: In what year did the English take over it?\nA: 1664\nQ: Who gave up it to the English without a fight in 1664?\nA: Peter Stuyvesant\n\nStatement:\nPeter Stuyvesant gave up New Amsterdam to the English without a fight in 1664.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was president during the March protests?\nA: Moussa Traor\u00e9\nQ: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?\nA: three associates\nQ: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traor\u00e9?\nA: 26 March\nQ: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?\nA: death sentence\n\nStatement:\nAll four men were convicted and received the death sentence as punishment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action\nQ: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?\nA: penicillins and cephalosporins\nQ: whats another word for cell membrane?\nA: polymyxins\nQ: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were introduced in the late 2000 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the European debt Crisis begin?\nA: 2009\nQ: What did the eurozone states that were thought to not be able to repay their debt face as a consequence?\nA: the ability of these states to borrow new money to further finance their budget deficits or to refinance existing unsustainable debt levels was strongly reduced\nQ: Which country was the first to be at risk for soverign default?\nA: Greece\nQ: Who brought Greece's financial crisis to the forefront?\nA: new elected government\n\nStatement:\nThe newly elected government brought Greece 's financial crisis to the forefront.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often above the forestry?\nA: a band of short pine trees\nQ: What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer?\nA: acidic soil\n\nStatement:\nAlpenrose prefers acidic soil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an \"s\" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?\nA: Richard Meade\nQ: In 1978, according to Meade, which form of the phrase was more commonly used: daylight saving time or daylight savings time?\nA: daylight savings time\nQ: Which form of the phrase is more common in print publications?\nA: daylight saving time\nQ: Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the \"s\" is still listed first in what dictionary?\nA: American Heritage\nQ: Along with \"daylight saving\" and \"daylight savings,\" what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?\nA: daylight time\n\nStatement:\nAlong with `` daylight saving '' and `` daylight savings, '' Merriam-Webster 's includes the alternate form daylight time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?\nA: Modern dog breeds\nQ: What are dog teeth best suited for?\nA: catching and tearing.\nQ: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?\nA: scavengers\nQ: What bones in dog legs are fused?\nA: wrist\n\nStatement:\nThe wrist bones in dog legs are fused.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?\nA: Niels Bohr\nQ: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: 1913\nQ: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?\nA: to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model\nQ: In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?\nA: radiate electromagnetic radiation\n\nStatement:\nIn classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation.", "Discussion:\nQ: One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?\nA: PwC consulting\nQ: In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?\nA: 50,000 employees\nQ: What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?\nA: Jam technology\n\nStatement:\nIBM used JAM technology for its 2003 internet-based discussion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose tradition did Ptolemy take on as leader of Egypt?\nA: Egyptian Pharaohs\nQ: What god did him I create?\nA: Serapis\nQ: Cyprus and Cyrene were run by whom?\nA: strategoi\nQ: By using a central government that taxes heavily, he ran his country akin to which bureaucracy?\nA: Ancient Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nBy using a central government that taxes heavily, Ptolemy ran his country akin to Ancient Egyptian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?\nA: John Jenkins\nQ: The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?\nA: Notre Dame\nQ: What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?\nA: International Peace studies\n\nStatement:\nThe Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focuses on International Peace studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?\nA: Over 50%\n\nStatement:\nOver 50 % of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?\nA: 1799\nQ: What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?\nA: Manhattan\nQ: Along with John Jay, who founded the it Manumission Society?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\nQ: In what year did the state of it eliminate slavery?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nThe state of New York eliminated slavery in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the companies that became the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company get consolidated?\nA: June 16, 1911\nQ: Name the individual that consolidated the companies that were to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.\nA: Charles Ranlett Flint\nQ: In what year did the companies owned by Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company finally integrate?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe companies owned by Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company finally integrated in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who appoints FBI directors?\nA: President of the United States\nQ: What legislative body confirms FBI directors?\nA: United States Senate\nQ: How long is the term of a FBI director?\nA: five years\nQ: What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?\nA: his death\nQ: Who is the current FBI director?\nA: James B. Comey\n\nStatement:\nJames B. Comey is the current FBI director.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi?\nA: 20 years\nQ: The architecture of it borrows from indigenous sources but fits into what tradition?\nA: British Classical/Palladian\nQ: What historian is partially responsible for the use of indigenous features in the architecture of it?\nA: E.B. Havell\n\nStatement:\nE.B. Havell is partially responsible for the use of indigenous features in the architecture of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Roman Catholic?\nA: 30.8\nQ: What percentage of Germans are Evangelical Protestants?\nA: 30.3\nQ: What religion is the North and East part of Germany?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nThe North and East part of Germany is Protestant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the longest free events in the streets?\nA: Carnaval de Solsona\n\nStatement:\nThe longest free event in the streets is Carnaval de Solsona.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?\nA: 960\nQ: When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?\nA: 1127\nQ: What was Hangzhou known as while the capitol of the Southern Song?\nA: Lin'an\nQ: When was the Yuan dynasty established?\nA: Lin'an\n\nStatement:\nThe Yuan dynasty established in Lin ` an.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the abbot remain as a town built around the abbey?\nA: Lord of the Manor of Westminster\nQ: What did the monastery help fuel?\nA: the town economy\n\nStatement:\nThe monastery helped fuel the town economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?\nA: Chinese Buddhism\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?\nA: 23.02%\nQ: According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?\nA: 2.62%\nQ: What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?\nA: 3.92%\nQ: What percent of the population may be irreligious?\nA: 74.36%\n\nStatement:\n74.36 % of the population may be irreligious.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is insufficient to establish a direct origin from ancient festivals to Carnival?\nA: evidence\nQ: What festival did no complete accounts describing survive?\nA: Saturnalia\n\nStatement:\nNo complete accounts survive describing Saturnalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product is created if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated?\nA: monoid\n\nStatement:\nMonoid is created if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?\nA: Universal Productions France S.A.\nQ: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?\nA: Universal Pictures France\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Universal 's French distribution company was universal Pictures France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?\nA: Jesus\nQ: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?\nA: the sins of humanity\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe she died on rather than a traditional cross?\nA: a single upright post\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses believe Jesus died on a single upright rather than a traditional cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?\nA: Some\nQ: How often did Greek population and natives mix?\nA: not always\n\nStatement:\nGreek population and natives did not always mix.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest inland port for China?\nA: Port of Nanjing\nQ: How long is the Port of Nanjing?\nA: 98 kilometres (61 mi) in length\nQ: How many berths does the it contain?\nA: 64\n\nStatement:\nThe Port contains 64 berths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?\nA: Order of the Companions of Honour\n\nStatement:\nHayek was inducted in the order of the Companions of Honour by the Queen of England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?\nA: one half\n\nStatement:\nOne half of land was under cultivation using the two-field system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Type-C Specification 1.0 finalized?\nA: August 2014\nQ: What defined a new reversible-plug connector for USB devices?\nA: USB Type-C Specification 1.0\nQ: What does Type-C connect to?\nA: both hosts and devices\n\nStatement:\nType-C connects to both hosts and devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is this distinction similar to?\nA: all other Romance languages\nQ: What modern language does not have a T-Y distinction?\nA: English\nQ: What does this imply the use an extra group of pronouns for?\nA: formality\n\nStatement:\nThis implies the use an extra group of pronouns for formality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do chetoblast cells do?\nA: hair-forming\nQ: What hair-like extensions do chetoblasts make?\nA: microvilli\nQ: What are setae?\nA: bristles\n\nStatement:\nSetae are bristles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?\nA: 1279\nQ: When did the Yuan dynasty rule?\nA: 1271\u20131368\nQ: Which dynasty ruled all of china?\nA: the Yuan dynasty\nQ: What did Khubilai claim for a while?\nA: universal rule\n\nStatement:\nKhubilai claimed universal rule for a while.", "Discussion:\nQ: One of Jehovah Witnesses' central teachings is that the world entered into its last days at what year?\nA: 1914\n\nStatement:\nOne of Jehovah Witnesses ' central teachings is that the world entered into its last days in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?\nA: 24.6%\n\nStatement:\n24.6 % of the population was under the age of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ordering scheme did readers prefer?\nA: alphabetical\nQ: Who believed the avoidance of thematic and heirarhical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to beomce an example of eglitarianism?\nA: Charles Porset\n\nStatement:\nCharles Porset believed the avoidance of thematic and hierarchical systems allowed free interpretation of the works and caused them to become an example of egalitarianism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?\nA: any particular class or culture\nQ: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?\nA: seventy-eight percent\n\nStatement:\nSeventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?\nA: the available floor space\nQ: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?\nA: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000\u20136,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments\nQ: What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?\nA: hydraulic or electric\nQ: Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nHydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s, or 200 feet per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?\nA: spiritual intermediaries\nQ: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?\nA: Religious officials\nQ: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?\nA: Tradition\nQ: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?\nA: strictly\nQ: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?\nA: via a faith in some form of deity\n\nStatement:\nPeoples sense of worth was expressed via a faith in some form of deity in the Pre-modern era", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age were cardinals restricted by Paul Vi from participating in conclaves?\nA: eighty\nQ: At what age were bishops required to retire by Paul VI?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nPaul the VI required Bishops to retire at 75.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Warming believe that plants can do?\nA: form communities\nQ: What is the term for the most complex plant life in a specific environment?\nA: climax vegetation\nQ: Who created the concept of ecosystems?\nA: Arthur Tansley\n\nStatement:\nArthur Tansley created the concept of ecosystems.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?\nA: 1970\nQ: Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?\nA: Gujarat\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam are published in Gujarat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What northeast avenue in New Haven is signed as Route 17?\nA: Middletown\nQ: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?\nA: Route 34\nQ: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?\nA: east-west direction\nQ: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?\nA: Whalley Avenue\nQ: What city does the western route 34 leads to?\nA: Derby\n\nStatement:\nWestern route 34 leads to Derby.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Imperial's science park programme located?\nA: Wye campus\nQ: When was the science park programme abandoned?\nA: September 2006\nQ: How much money could the science park programme have raised for the college?\nA: \u00a3110m\nQ: Who did not know about the potential revenue that the programme could have raised initially?\nA: the public\nQ: What was closed on September 2009?\nA: Wye College campus\n\nStatement:\nThe Wye College campus was closed on September 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many blocks south of 27th Street is Manhattan's Meatpacking District?\nA: fifteen blocks\n\nStatement:\nManhattan 's Meatpacking District is fifteen blocks south of 27th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for the collections of other Catholic churches led by the Supreme Pontiff?\nA: rites\nQ: How many major rites exist?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: the Supreme Pontiff\nQ: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: full union\nQ: Which denomination is led by the Supreme Pontiff?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nRoman Catholicism is led by the Supreme Pontiff.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conduct?\nA: \"bilateral relationships\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts `` bilateral relationships. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Did LaserDisks offer higher or lower quality sound and picture than VHS?\nA: higher-quality\nQ: Why didn't LaserDisk gain popularity in North America?\nA: high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programming\n\nStatement:\nLaserDisk did n't gained popularity in North America because of the high costs of the players, video titles themselves, and the inability to record TV programming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the Nicaraguan population are indigenous?\nA: About 5%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 5 % of Nicaraguan population are indigenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?\nA: a \"little flock\"\nQ: Where will God resurrected the \"other sheep\" after Armageddon?\nA: a cleansed earth\nQ: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?\nA: 144,000\nQ: Who is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon?\nA: God\n\nStatement:\nGod is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to tradition, where did Virgil travel in 19 BC to revise the Aeneid?\nA: Greece\nQ: Where did he die?\nA: Brundisium harbor\nQ: What date did he die?\nA: September 21, 19 BC\nQ: Who were Virgil's literary executors?\nA: Lucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca\n\nStatement:\nLucius Varius Rufus and Plotius Tucca were Virgil 's literary executors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?\nA: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nQ: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?\nA: eighth\nQ: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" as the world's best album so far?\nA: The Pitchfork\nQ: What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums?\nA: Yeezus\n\nStatement:\nYeezus was ranked 8th on a list of 100 albums.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most often seen weapons that was used both on land and sea?\nA: 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system\nQ: What weapons system did American troops use but received minute attention?\nA: Allied smaller-calibre air-defence weapons systems\nQ: How many of the M2HB guns were mounted together on the M45 Quadmount weapons system?\nA: four\nQ: This system was a direct answer to what?\nA: the Flakvierling\nQ: The combat batteries of an Army AAA battalion were often spread how far apart from each other?\nA: many kilometers\n\nStatement:\nThe combat batteries of an Army AAA battalion were often spread many kilometers apart from each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: School of Communication\nQ: In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?\nA: Medill School of Journalism\n\nStatement:\nIn the fall of 2014, 11.7 % of undergraduates enrolled in Medill School of Journalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the British offence become know as?\nA: cult of the offensive\nQ: Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?\nA: lacked the technology and equipment\nQ: Until 1940 what type of aircraft did the RAF lacked?\nA: specialist night-fighting\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1940 the RAF lacked specialist night-fighting aircraft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?\nA: physiological\n\nStatement:\nAlong with growth, physiological factors determine the density of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?\nA: nobles\nQ: who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?\nA: Cao Xueqin\nQ: During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?\nA: 1715\u20131763\nQ: Who painted the walls of the Forbidden city red after the fall of the Ming dynasty?\nA: Qing Dynasty\nQ: In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?\nA: temples and imperial residences\n\nStatement:\nIn late Chinese dynasties, red was used only on temples and imperial residences.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?\nA: Oregon\n\nStatement:\nKathmandu first established an international relationship in Oregon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?\nA: Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds\nQ: The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?\nA: medieval\nQ: What art gallery is located close to the Durbarmarg Royal Palace?\nA: J\n\nStatement:\nThe art gallery J is located close to the Durbarmarg Royal Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a birds relative to body size?\nA: twice as large\nQ: A mammal's brain is how many times larger than a reptiles relative to body size?\nA: ten times\n\nStatement:\nA mammal 's brain is ten times larger than a reptiles brain relative to body size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?\nA: all ages\nQ: How long does someone have to be enrolled in alim courses to earn a certificate or graduate?\nA: approximately twelve years\nQ: In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?\nA: people take evening classes and reside in dormitories\n\nStatement:\nMadaris are similar to western colleges in that people take evening classes and reside in dormitories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?\nA: the spiritual and secular worlds\nQ: What did religious freedom result from?\nA: an alliance of unlikely partners\n\nStatement:\nReligious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the days of working in Israel?\nA: Sunday through Thursday\n\nStatement:\nSunday through Thursday are the days of working in Israel", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of?\nA: aluminum\nQ: What type of dielectric layer is used in electrolytic capacitors?\nA: an oxide dielectric layer\nQ: What happens to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures?\nA: drops at low temperatures\n\nStatement:\nDrops at low temperatures happen to the conductivity of the electrolyte at low temperatures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Caleb Johnson\nQ: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?\nA: Jena Irene\n\nStatement:\nJena Irene came in second on season 13 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Mises' 1912 book?\nA: Theory of Money and Credit\n\nStatement:\nMises ' 1912 book is called Theory of Money and Credit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?\nA: Deccani painting\n\nStatement:\nGolconda is a type of Deccani painting.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did pragmatism arise?\nA: In the late 19th and early 20th century\nQ: Who developed pragmatism?\nA: Charles Sanders Peirce and William James\nQ: Where did Peirce and James meet?\nA: Harvard\nQ: When did Peirce and James meet?\nA: in the 1870s\n\nStatement:\nPeirce and James met in the 1870s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?\nA: only France and the United Kingdom\nQ: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?\nA: France\nQ: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?\nA: British Empire\nQ: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nThe balance of power between great powers was a major influence on European politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Thomas and others sought to distinguish between what chromosome of Jewish priests and that of non-Jews?\nA: Y\nQ: What does the new \"race science\" call attention to the importance of?\nA: ancestry\nQ: What do people desire to use science to confirm?\nA: their claims about ancestry\n\nStatement:\nPeople desire science to confirm their claims about ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established?\nA: around 500 BC\nQ: Who did the Romans adapt several of their religious convictions from?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans adapted several of their religious convictions from the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was used to hide debts?\nA: swaps\nQ: Swaps allow Greece to do what?\nA: spend beyond their means\nQ: What other country hid its debt through swaps?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly hid its debt through swaps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were his first four encounters called?\nA: the four sights\nQ: What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?\nA: abandon royal life\nQ: Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?\nA: a king\nQ: At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area?\nA: 29\nQ: How many \"sights\" did Gautama have that are well known?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nGautama had four `` sights '' that are well known.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?\nA: 1996\nQ: How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?\nA: 2,500 nuclear warheads\nQ: How many SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?\nA: Two\nQ: Submarine Squadron 4 is homeported at what type of military base?\nA: Naval Base\nQ: What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?\nA: a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.\n\nStatement:\nA U.S. Marie Corps security force company guards the 2500 nuclear warheads.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what language does the term evangelical originate?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe term evangelical originates from the German language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way you could group pesticides?\nA: application method\nQ: What is the main way that peticides perform their function?\nA: by poisoning pests\nQ: In which direction do systemic pesticide generally travel through a plant?\nA: movement is usually upward\nQ: Which parts of a plant do systemic pesticides generally attack?\nA: pollen and nectar in the flowers\n\nStatement:\nSystemic pesticides generally attack the pollen and nectar of the plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of device did Australia and New Zealand offer to Tuvalu during the 2011 drought?\nA: desalination plants\nQ: As aprt of what program did Japan fund a new desalination plant at it?\nA: Pacific Environment Community\nQ: What did aid from the European Union provide during the drought on it?\nA: water tanks\nQ: What did it's new water tanks make possible to store?\nA: fresh water\nQ: In what year had it previously donated a desalination plant to it?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nJapan had previously donated a desalination plant to Tuvalu in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor?\nA: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems\nQ: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?\nA: outraged\nQ: Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?\nA: Roderick Maclean\nQ: What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?\nA: not guilty by reason of insanity\nQ: What position did she take on being shot at?\nA: \"worth being shot at\u2014to see how much one is loved\"\n\nStatement:\nVictoria took the `` worth being shot at -- to see how much one is loved '' position on being shot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?\nA: Army of the Loire's\n\nStatement:\nThe Army of the Loire 's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV program questioned the official account of the crash?\nA: Salvados\nQ: What happened at the same time as the crash, which may have contributed to the government downplaying it?\nA: visit of the pope to Valencia\nQ: What evidence related to the crash remains missing?\nA: book of train breakdowns\nQ: Which paper published an article that raised questions about the handling of the investigation?\nA: El Mundo\n\nStatement:\nThe paper El Mundo published an article that raised questions about the handling of the investigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who marketed epinephrine?\nA: Parke Davis\nQ: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?\nA: Jokichi Takamine\nQ: What could epinephrine treat?\nA: nasal congestion\nQ: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nEpinephrine stopped being available in the United States in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?\nA: 66\nQ: To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to?\nA: pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses\nQ: Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?\nA: English\nQ: What did the instituting of these policies lead to?\nA: social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions\n\nStatement:\nThe instituting of these policies led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which period followed the jus antiquum?\nA: the jus novum\nQ: What is the most recent era of Latin canon law?\nA: the Code of Canon Law\n\nStatement:\nThe most recent era of Latin canon law is the Code of Canon Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?\nA: France and Britain\nQ: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?\nA: by marriage through the Coburgs\nQ: Who did it stay with in Normandy?\nA: King Louis Philippe I\nQ: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?\nA: 1844\nQ: What year did it first visit Ireland?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nVictoria first visited Ireland in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Urban settlements and complex societal hierarchies are just some of the hallmarks established by which civilizations?\nA: pre-Columbian\nQ: What had long faded prior to the first European and African arrivals?\nA: Some of these civilizations\nQ: How do we know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival?\nA: oral history and through archaeological investigations\n\nStatement:\nWe know about some of the civilizations that were gone by the time of European arrival by oral history and through archaeological investigations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Jehovah witnesses best known for?\nA: their door-to-door preaching\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses refuse?\nA: military service and blood transfusions\nQ: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the name Jehovah vital for?\nA: proper worship\nQ: Why do Jehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism?\nA: they consider to be unscriptural doctrines\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses reject inherent immortality of the soul, hellfire and Trinitarianism because they consider them to be unscriptural doctrines.", "Discussion:\nQ: The rabies vaccine was created in what year?\nA: 1885\nQ: In what year was the diphtheria vaccine made?\nA: 1914\nQ: What compound made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use?\nA: formaldehyde\nQ: Who developed the first encephalitis vaccine?\nA: Maurice Hilleman\nQ: What company did Hilleman later work for?\nA: Merck\n\nStatement:\nHilleman later worked for Merck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whose reign did the last major building works take place?\nA: King George V\nQ: The principle facade of the East Front is made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king preferred official entertaining and royal duties to lavish parties?\nA: George V\nQ: Who added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection?\nA: Queen Mary\n\nStatement:\nQueen Mary added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?\nA: eight years\nQ: Who declared himself emperor?\nA: Wu\nQ: When did the Qing regain power over southern China?\nA: 1681\nQ: Who did the she think were the better soldiers to battle Han Chinese?\nA: other Han people\n\nStatement:\nThe Qing thought other Han people were the better soldiers to battle Han Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?\nA: man's best friend\nQ: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?\nA: pointers and hounds\nQ: Some dogs help fishermen with what?\nA: nets\nQ: What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?\nA: Laika\nQ: What year was the first dog sent into space?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe first dog was sent into space in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the trip to the Moon last for the crew of the Apollo 11?\nA: three days\nQ: The Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 was named after what animal?\nA: Eagle\nQ: Who was the first human to take a step on the Moon?\nA: Armstrong\n\nStatement:\nArmstrong was the first human to take a step on the Moon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?\nA: cable-borne elevators\nQ: In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?\nA: eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides\nQ: What was the severity of the majority of elevator failures recorded?\nA: minor things such as the doors failing to open\nQ: What is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death?\nA: technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts\nQ: Before the Twin Towers attack in 2001 , what was the only reported freefall accident attributed to a modern cable-borne elevator?\nA: 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building\n\nStatement:\nBefore the Twin Towers attack in 2001, the only reported freefall accident attributed to a modern cable-borne elevator was in 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Through what period did European powers expand control in Africa?\nA: 1880s to 1914\nQ: What was Europe competing for?\nA: Africa\u2019s land and resources.\nQ: What did Great Britain control?\nA: various colonial holdings in East Africa\nQ: Where in Africa did the French have control?\nA: West Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe French had control in West Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the notion for all polish nobles?\nA: social equals\nQ: What ethnic saying is this traditional from?\nA: Polish saying\n\nStatement:\nThis ethnic saying is from traditional Polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?\nA: Eighth\nQ: What year was the New York Life Building built?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who designed the New York Life Building?\nA: Cass Gilbert\nQ: Which hospital is located at the end if it?\nA: Bellevue\nQ: Which park does it pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?\nA: Chelsea\n\nStatement:\n27th Street passes through Chelsea park between Ninth and Tenth Avenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?\nA: Crown Jewels\nQ: What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?\nA: official residences\nQ: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?\nA: \u00a39.4 billion\nQ: How is the British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth?\nA: in trust\n\nStatement:\nThe British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth is in trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?\nA: 20 years\n\nStatement:\nDrug exclusivity rights usually last 20 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?\nA: Cannes Film Festival\nQ: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?\nA: Coachella\nQ: What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?\nA: Watch the Throne\nQ: What was the top single off the album \"Watch the Throne\"?\nA: \"Niggas in Paris\"\nQ: In what year was \"Cruel Summer\" released?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\n`` Cruel Summer '' was released in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?\nA: all food is served halal\nQ: What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?\nA: pork\n\nStatement:\nPork is never present in halal dishes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?\nA: the Guardian\nQ: What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?\nA: secret germ warfare tests\nQ: What are the children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing?\nA: children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps\nQ: When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?\nA: between 1940 and 1979\nQ: When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria?\nA: between 1961 and 1968\n\nStatement:\nMillions of people were supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria between 1961 and 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?\nA: 443.8 \u00b1 1.5 Ma.\nQ: Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?\nA: less extensive\nQ: What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?\nA: a rise in sea levels\nQ: Which supercontinent formed during the Silurian?\nA: Euramerica\n\nStatement:\nEuramerica formed during the Silurian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?\nA: Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra\nQ: Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in it every year?\nA: F\u00e1tima\n\nStatement:\n4-5 million religious pilgrims visit F\u00e1tima in Portugal every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What holds together an engineered wood product?\nA: glue\nQ: Engineered wood products are often used in construction, but what other major type of applications do they have?\nA: industrial\nQ: What requirements do engineered wood products meet?\nA: application-specific performance requirements\n\nStatement:\nEngineered wood products meet application-specific performance requirements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Albert infatuated with?\nA: Sheila, Lady Loughborough\nQ: Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?\nA: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon\nQ: How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?\nA: twice\nQ: Who were royals usually expected to marry?\nA: fellow royals\n\nStatement:\nRoyals were usually expected to marry fellow royals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?\nA: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)\nQ: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?\nA: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity\nQ: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?\nA: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose\nQ: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?\nA: losing its tax exempt status\n\nStatement:\nIf an NPO does not abide by the tax laws it loses its tax exempt status.", "Discussion:\nQ: What on behalf of a state cannot invalidate that state's consent to a treaty?\nA: own conduct\nQ: Consent to a treaty will not be invalidated if what should have been evident?\nA: the truth\nQ: What may be invalidated if there was an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation at the time of conclusion of a treaty?\nA: A state's consent\nQ: An erroneous understanding of a fact or situation may only invalidate a state's consent to a treaty if what is also true about the erroneous understanding?\nA: formed the \"essential basis\" of the state's consent\nQ: What, if it formed the \"essential basis\" of a state's consent to a treaty, may invalidate that consent?\nA: an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation\n\nStatement:\nIf it formed the `` essential basis '' of a state 's consent to a treaty, an erroneous understanding of a fact or situation may invalidate that consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the Great Famine occur?\nA: 1315\u201317\nQ: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?\nA: the Little Ice Age\nQ: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?\nA: the Medieval Warm Period\nQ: Along with 1317\u201321, what span saw extreme rains in Europe?\nA: 1313\u201314\n\nStatement:\nAside from 1317-21, Europe also saw extreme rains between 1313-14.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were interiors seeking to recreate?\nA: authentically Roman\nQ: What colors were utilized for interiors?\nA: \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours\n\nStatement:\n`` Pompeiian red '' or pale tints, or stone colours were utilized for interiors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In peacetime, what the approximate number of French soldiers?\nA: 400,000\nQ: Veterans of the French Army had prviously fought in which war in Italy?\nA: the Franco-Austrian War\nQ: The \"Seven Weeks War\" was between which two countries?\nA: Prussia and Austria\nQ: Who reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription?\nA: Marshal Adolphe Niel\nQ: If a citizen was for some reason not conscripted, in what militia were they were registered?\nA: the Garde Mobile\n\nStatement:\nIf a citizen was for some reason not conscripted, they were registered in the Garde Mobile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?\nA: city of Isfahan\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina hoped to flee to the city of Isfahan after Hamadan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: 1759\nQ: Why did farmers build a bridge over the Harlem River?\nA: tolls were resented\nQ: What strategic advantage did the Bronx's location have?\nA: between New England and New York\nQ: When was Kingsbridge built?\nA: 1693\n\nStatement:\nKingsbridge was built in 1693.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Archimedes die?\nA: 212 BC\nQ: When was Euclid born?\nA: 325\nQ: Who worked on the five Platonic solids?\nA: Euclid\n\nStatement:\nEuclid worked on the five Platonic solids.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHen did the Canal de l'Ourcq start providing Paris with water?\nA: 1809\nQ: Who was Eugene Belgrand under?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: How many km of underground passageways are dedicated to teh evacuationof it' waste liquids?\nA: 2,400\nQ: Who created it' reservoir system?\nA: Eug\u00e8ne Belgrand\n\nStatement:\nEug\u00e8ne Belgrand created Paris ' reservoir system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?\nA: ABC\nQ: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?\nA: Once Upon a Time\n\nStatement:\nOnce Upon a Time was given a Marvel graphic novel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious group was not allowed to settle in South Carolina?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nCatholics were not allowed to settle in South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is USB?\nA: a serial bus\nQ: What kind of wires does the USB 2.0 variant use?\nA: four shielded wires\n\nStatement:\nThe USB 2.0 variant uses four shielded wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?\nA: 2.88%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, 2.88 % of Alaska 's population did not live in a city or CDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?\nA: 1521\u20131567\n\nStatement:\nThe Jiajing Emperor reign from 1521-1567.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?\nA: 2532\nQ: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?\nA: 2500\n\nStatement:\n2,500 analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island as of 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol?\nA: Home\nQ: What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?\nA: Change Nothing\nQ: What was Phillip's coronation song?\nA: Home\n\nStatement:\nPhillip 's coronation song was Home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?\nA: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,\nQ: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?\nA: broadcast in 212 territories\nQ: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?\nA: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people\nQ: What is the average game attendance for the league?\nA: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000\n\nStatement:\nThe average Premier League match attendance exceeds 36,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it difficult to transfer recording from historic interest to newer technologies?\nA: Anyone can do this\nQ: What would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest?\nA: professional archivists\n\nStatement:\nProfessional archivists would offer the highest quality transfers of historic interest.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?\nA: 300 horsemen\nQ: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?\nA: richest class of equestrians\n\nStatement:\nYou could expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from the richest class of equestrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is being used to produce white LEDs?\nA: wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon\nQ: What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?\nA: 200-mm\nQ: By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided?\nA: costly sapphire substrate\nQ: What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?\nA: mirror-like collector\n\nStatement:\nMirror-like collectors need to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?\nA: a panel discussion\n\nStatement:\nA panel discussion was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under whom was Russia declared an empire?\nA: Peter I\n\nStatement:\nRussia was declared an empire under Peter I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years of economic growth was called Greece's economic miracle?\nA: 1950 to 1980\nQ: From what year was it's levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nGreece 's levels of GDP growth was above the Eurozone average from 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers?\nA: John Brown\nQ: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?\nA: 1883\nQ: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?\nA: Saturday, 2 February\nQ: Where was Queen she laid to rest after her death?\nA: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park\nQ: Where was Victoria laid to rest?\nA: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park\n\nStatement:\nVictoria was laid to rest in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?\nA: Paul Rugg\n\nStatement:\nPaul Rugg wrote the script for ` Someone 's in the Kitchen. '", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?\nA: food\nQ: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?\nA: poaching\nQ: What is poaching?\nA: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species\nQ: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?\nA: prey\n\nStatement:\nSpecies that are hunted are referred to as prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is labor often divided in these groups?\nA: sexual division\nQ: What percentage of Aeta women hunt?\nA: 85%\nQ: What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?\nA: 31%\n\nStatement:\nThe success rate of Aeta female hunters is 31 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the purpose of the Third Crusade?\nA: to regain Jerusalem\nQ: Who took Jerusalem in 1187?\nA: Saladin\nQ: In what year did the Fourth Crusade occur?\nA: 1203\nQ: What state was founded following the Fourth Crusade?\nA: Latin Empire of Constantinople\nQ: After 1291, where did the titular King of it reside?\nA: Cyprus\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1291, the titular King of Jerusalem resided in Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?\nA: Nassim Nicholas Taleb\nQ: What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?\nA: David Brooks\nQ: What did she warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: the breakdown of the banking system\nQ: What did she make a fortune on by making a big financial bet?\nA: banking stocks\n\nStatement:\nNassim Nicholas Taleb made a fortune by making a big financial bet on banking stocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did The Impact Team successfully breach Ashley Madison?\nA: July of 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Impact Team successfully breached Ashley Madison in July of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the method to demonstrate that no contradictions were created by the addition of axiom of foundation?\nA: method of inner models\nQ: Zermelo and Fraenkel's axiom of foundation established that every set be constructed how?\nA: from the bottom up in an ordered succession of steps\nQ: What excluded a set from belonging to itself in set theory?\nA: if one set belongs to another then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession\n\nStatement:\nIn theory, if one set belongs to another, then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession, thus excluding a set from belonging to itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the study of the chemicals that plants produce?\nA: Phytochemistry\nQ: Hemlock is what kind of chemical produced from a plant?\nA: toxins\nQ: Where do some medicines and recreational drugs come from?\nA: from plants\nQ: Where did aspirin originally come from?\nA: bark of willow trees\nQ: Where does morphine come from?\nA: the opium poppy\n\nStatement:\nMorphine comes from the opium poppy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?\nA: New England Sea Wolves\n\nStatement:\nThe New York City Hawks became the New England Sea Wolves after moving to Hartford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?\nA: Marshal Daun\nQ: What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?\nA: lost much of his artillery\nQ: Why was Frederick able to retreat successfully?\nA: retreated in good order, helped by dense woods\nQ: What was the result of the victory for the Austrians?\nA: The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the victory for the Austrians was that the Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch, and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for \"dog.?\"\nA: Canis\nQ: What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae?\nA: 1758\nQ: Who published Systema Naturae?\nA: Linnaeus\n\nStatement:\nLinnaeus published Systema Naturae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Swansea qualify for the Europa Leaque in 2012-13?\nA: In 2012\u201313, Swansea qualified for the Europa League\nQ: How did Swansea qualify for the Europa League?\nA: Swansea qualified for the Europa League by winning the League Cup.\nQ: In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?\nA: The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013\u201314,\nQ: Which team gained promotion then but was relegated after its first season?\nA: in 2013\u201314, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season.\nQ: In which year did a Welsh club participate in the Premier League for the first time?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, a Welsh club participated in the Premier League for the first time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?\nA: John Brown\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860 's was John Brown.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?\nA: two\nQ: How many World Series have New York teams won?\nA: 35\nQ: How many Major League baseball league pennants have it teams won?\nA: 73\nQ: How many professional baseball teams are located in it?\nA: two\nQ: How many times have two teams from it played against each other in the World Series?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nTwo teams from New York have played against each other 14 times in the World Series.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institude of Human Development?\nA: Jean Macfarlane\nQ: What year was the University of California, it's Instutute of Human Development founded?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nUniversity of California, Berkeley 's Instutute of Human Development founded in 1927", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Edward Grant a historian of?\nA: Science\nQ: Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?\nA: David Lindberg\n\nStatement:\nDavid Lindberg argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?\nA: gold\nQ: Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?\nA: necklaces\nQ: What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?\nA: gold\n\nStatement:\nSomali women wear gold at their weddings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What error is sometimes made by tying Greece's Eurozone entry with?\nA: controversy regarding usage of derivatives\u2019 deals\nQ: What banks did Greece use derivatives' deals with?\nA: U.S. Banks\nQ: What was the result of the deals with the U.S. banks?\nA: artificially reduce their reported budget deficits\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the deals with the U.S. banks was artificially reducing their reported budget deficits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?\nA: Romulus and Remus\nQ: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?\nA: hero myth\nQ: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?\nA: Rhea Silvia\nQ: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?\nA: Mars\n\nStatement:\nThe father of Romulus and Remus was Mars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What breed of duck is considered the first?\nA: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic duck (with the exception of the Muscovy duck\nQ: What are the outcomes of the breeding of ducks for humans?\nA: various breeds have been developed, selected for egg-laying ability, fast growth, and a well-covered carcase.\nQ: What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K.\nA: Pekin duck\n\nStatement:\nThe most common variety in the United States and the U.K. is the Peking duck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the chieftain of the Xiongnu?\nA: Modu Chanyu\nQ: What group had a trade embargo created against them?\nA: the Xiongnu\nQ: In what year were Han forces defeated in Baideng?\nA: 200 BC\n\nStatement:\nHan forces were defeated in Baideng in 200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does mercury make most metals do?\nA: dissolves\nQ: Since when have Amalgams been used?\nA: 200 BC\nQ: What did ancient Romans use to gild their armor?\nA: mercury-tin amalgams\n\nStatement:\nAncient Romans used mercury-tin amalgams to gild their armor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the anonymously published science book?\nA: Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation\nQ: What kind of progression did Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation propose?\nA: a linear progression\n\nStatement:\nVestiges of the Natural History of Creation proposed a linear progression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two types of bribery is the international community trying to get prosecuted as separate?\nA: active and passive bribery\n\nStatement:\nThe international community is trying to get active and passive bribery prosecuted separately.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Hayek acquire his doctorates?\nA: University of Vienna\nQ: Where did Hayek learn about the brain?\nA: Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy\nQ: What was the name of Hayek's first work?\nA: The Sensory Order\nQ: Where did first show his work?\nA: the Geistkreis\n\nStatement:\nHis work was first shown in the Geistkreis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN?\nA: 4th\nQ: Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?\nA: third\nQ: What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?\nA: IGN and Nintendo Power\nQ: What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?\nA: Best Console Game\nQ: What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nThe game took 16th place in Nintendo 's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ancient Greece was the birthplace of what?\nA: Western culture\n\nStatement:\nAncient Greece was the birthplace of Western culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?\nA: early medieval\nQ: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?\nA: Persia\nQ: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?\nA: mosques\n\nStatement:\nIn the medieval period, mosques were notably built atop older ruins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?\nA: Cultural\nQ: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?\nA: prevent the individual from seeking help\nQ: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?\nA: death\nQ: What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?\nA: potentially addicting drugs\n\nStatement:\nMany people fear pain treatment will lead to potentially addicting drugs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of clocks did the Romans use?\nA: water clocks\nQ: What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise?\nA: hora tertia\nQ: During the summer solstice, for how many minutes did hora tertia last for the Romans?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nDuring the summer solstice, hora tertia lasted for the Romans for 75 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect?\nA: Brooklynese\n\nStatement:\nAlong with New Yorkese, Brooklynese is another name for the New York dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high schools are there in Richmond?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThere are eight high schools in Richmond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death.\"?\nA: Michael Carrithers\nQ: What are some of the outlines of life?\nA: birth, maturity, renunciation\n\nStatement:\nBirth, maturity, and renunciation are some of the outlines of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet?\nA: horse trade\nQ: During what years did the Mongol leader Kublai Khan rule?\nA: 1402\u20131424\nQ: Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a religious alliance with?\nA: Deshin Shekpa\nQ: Deshin Shekpa was the head of what school?\nA: the Karma Kagyu school\n\nStatement:\nDeshin Shekpa was the head of the Karma Kagyu school.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many separate universities does Houston have?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nHouston has four separate universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?\nA: fewer than a dozen fonts\nQ: What are the fonts that support Unicode referred to as?\nA: \"pan-Unicode\" fonts\nQ: Unicode-based fonts are normally focused on supporting what?\nA: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols\n\nStatement:\nUnicode-based fonts are normally focused on supporting basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?\nA: reformers\n\nStatement:\nReformers used the legislative session to debate and criticize.", "Discussion:\nQ: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?\nA: The Scooter\nQ: When was The Scooter on it observed?\nA: 1989\nQ: What type of storm is The Scooter on it?\nA: southern cyclonic storm\nQ: What detected the storms on it?\nA: Voyager 2)\n\nStatement:\nVoyager 2 detected the storms on Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence?\nA: around 100\nQ: What it theater was built in 1926?\nA: 5th Avenue Theatre\nQ: To what type of theater are the two dozen live venues in it associated?\nA: fringe theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe two dozen live venues in Seattle are associated with the fringe theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: June 15\n\nStatement:\nGreen made a deal to shore up the starting rotation on June 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many evangelical churches are there in Paris?\nA: 74\nQ: How many parishes of the LDS church are in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo parishes of the LDS church are in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?\nA: Worsening weather\nQ: How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?\nA: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast\nQ: How did the army get to the new anchorage location?\nA: the army proceeded overland.\nQ: What happened to the British army?\nA: a French force of 10,000 from Brest to catch up with him and open fire on the reembarkation troops\nQ: How did the British army escape\nA: A rear-guard of 1,400 under General Dury held off the French while the rest of the army embarked\n\nStatement:\nThe British army escaped by a rear-guard of 1,400 under General Dury while he held off the French and the rest of the army embarked.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle?\nA: 17 January 1773\nQ: What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?\nA: field ice\nQ: How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820?\nA: three\nQ: How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?\nA: 32 km\n\nStatement:\nVon Bellingshausen and Lazarev c ame 32 km to Antarctica", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?\nA: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council\nQ: When was the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism announced?\nA: 22 November 2002\nQ: Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?\nA: the Mediterranean Sea\nQ: What was NATO's operation in the Mediterranean called?\nA: Operation Active Endeavour\n\nStatement:\nNATO 's operation in the Mediterranean was called Operation Active Endeavour.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?\nA: the period following World War I\n\nStatement:\nThe Near East and the Middle East coexisted until the period following World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What state is Raleigh the capital of?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: What is the biggest city in NC?\nA: Charlotte\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest city in NC is Charlotte.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the government refuse to allow the London Underground stations to be used as shelters?\nA: interfere with commuter and troop travel\nQ: Underground officials were ordered to lock the stations during raids but opened how long after the orders?\nA: by the second week\nQ: In 1940 how many people were sleeping in the Underground stations?\nA: 150,000 a night\nQ: Muffling the sound of batter made what easier in the Underground Stations?\nA: sleep\n\nStatement:\nMuffling the sound of batter made sleep easier in the Underground Stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what means can humans be exposed to bitumen?\nA: fumes or skin\nQ: What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?\nA: 5 mg/m3\nQ: How must asphalt be treated to be workable?\nA: heated or diluted\nQ: At what temperatures is heated asphalt seen to be a greater health risk?\nA: greater than 199 \u00b0C\nQ: What feature in the treatment of asphalt in the workplace causes the most potential danger?\nA: temperature\n\nStatement:\nTemperature has the most potential danger for the treatment of asphalt in the workplace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?\nA: the frame rate\nQ: What does 24p mean?\nA: 24 progressive scan frames per second\nQ: What does 50i mean?\nA: 25 interlaced frames per second\n\nStatement:\n50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Russian Revolution?\nA: the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union.\nQ: What happened when Nicholas II was removed from power?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government was established.\nQ: What event happened in October of 1917?\nA: a red faction revolution\n\nStatement:\nA Red Faction revolution happened in October of 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which theorist argued that not everyone fully achieves identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: How do adolescents initially define themselves?\nA: crowd membership\nQ: How is Moratorium defined?\nA: process of exploration\n\nStatement:\nMoratorium is defined as a process of exploration", "Discussion:\nQ: Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?\nA: What Do You Care What Other People Think?\nQ: In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?\nA: sober narrative\nQ: His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?\nA: NASA\n\nStatement:\nHis writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at NASA prolific institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over as head of Marvel in 1978?\nA: Jim Shooter\nQ: What is an example of a bad practice eliminated under Shooter's regime at Marvel?\nA: repeatedly missed deadlines\nQ: What noted artist and writer made brought Daredevil to the forefront during the 1980s?\nA: Frank Miller\n\nStatement:\nFrank Miller noted artist and writer brought Daredevil to the forefront during the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Blackpool and Blackburn become independent unitary authorities?\nA: 1998\nQ: In what year was Simonswood transferred from Knowsley to West Lancashire\nA: 1994\nQ: Which places were added to the new county of Cheshire?\nA: Warrington and Widnes\nQ: Where were the boroughs of Liverpool, it, St Helens and Sefton included?\nA: Merseyside\nQ: Which parish was transferred from it to the district of it?\nA: Simonswood\n\nStatement:\nSimonswood was transferred from Knowsley to the district of West Lancashire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Syrian social group opposed the UAR?\nA: elites\nQ: How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?\nA: worsening\nQ: How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?\nA: nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy\nQ: What did Nasser do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?\nA: dismissed\nQ: What industry did Nassir nationalize in 1960?\nA: press\n\nStatement:\nNassir nationalized the press in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Broca publish his pioneering work?\nA: 1878\nQ: Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?\nA: Papez\nQ: Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?\nA: hypothalamus\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, the hypothalamus is a notable part of the limbic system.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?\nA: outside edge towards the center\n\nStatement:\nIn a normal disc, the groove runs from the outside edge towards the center.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an arithmetical structure comprising of a set of elements including an operation that joins any two elements to form a third element?\nA: a group\nQ: What is the name used to describe the four conditions of closure, associativity, identity and invertibility?\nA: group axioms\n\nStatement:\nGroup axioms is the name used to describe the four conditions of closure, associativity, identity and invertibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sect often stands in disagreement over the virginal inception of Mary ?\nA: Contemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception\n\nStatement:\nContemporary Eastern Orthodox Christians often object to the dogmatic declaration of her immaculate conception stands in disagreement over the virginal inception of Mary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?\nA: yeast\nQ: Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?\nA: hops\nQ: What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?\nA: potato\n\nStatement:\nThe potato is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Axons grouped together are known as what?\nA: nerve fiber tracts\nQ: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?\nA: sheath of myelin\n\nStatement:\nAn axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in a sheath of myelin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?\nA: Jean-Louis Gass\u00e9e\nQ: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?\nA: a component shortage\nQ: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?\nA: cut prices\nQ: Who was she?\nA: Apple USA head\n\nStatement:\nAllan Loren was the Apple USA head.", "Discussion:\nQ: Over what numerical scale is color measured on a computer screen?\nA: zero to 255,\nQ: What is the total number of possible sRGB colors?\nA: 16,777,216\nQ: What is the number used to indicate pure red in sRGB?\nA: 255, 00, 00\n\nStatement:\nThe number 255,00,00 is used to indicate pure red in sRGB.", "Discussion:\nQ: In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?\nA: The eastern arm\n\nStatement:\nIn England, The eastern arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Sir Charles Barry\nQ: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?\nA: Augustus Welby Pugin\n\nStatement:\nAugustus Welby Pugin was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of bird does Norfolk Island have few of?\nA: land\n\nStatement:\nNorfolk Island has few land birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular type of poulty that is farmed?\nA: Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry\nQ: How many birds are routinely raised in the world for the consumption process?\nA: 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs.\n\nStatement:\nFifty billion birds are routinely raised each year in the world for the consumption process.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?\nA: 1960\nQ: What did the 1960 changes to film speed measures lead to?\nA: effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films\n\nStatement:\nThe 1960 changes to film speed measures led to effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?\nA: 27 million\nQ: What is the most popular sport in Germany?\nA: Football\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular sport in Germany is football.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?\nA: July 14, 2015\nQ: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set a Watchman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who owns 19 Recordings?\nA: 19 Entertainment\nQ: Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants?\nA: 19 Recordings\nQ: Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings?\nA: BMG\nQ: Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?\nA: Sony Music Entertainment\nQ: Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label?\nA: UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records\n\nStatement:\nUMG 's Interscope-Geffen-A & M Records replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol 's music label.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first transistor created?\nA: 1926\nQ: Who invented the first transistor?\nA: Julius Lilienfeld\n\nStatement:\nJulius Lilienfeld invented the first transistor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who joined with Stan Lee in creating the Fantastic Four?\nA: Jack Kirby\nQ: What historic era did the Fantastic Four initially inhabit?\nA: Cold War\nQ: What traditional superhero element did the Fantastic Four initially do without?\nA: costumes\nQ: None of the Fantastic Four had what hidden element so common to other superheroes?\nA: secret identities\n\nStatement:\nNone of the Fantastic Four had secret identities, an element so common to other superheroes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Has the world seen many or few changes in the observation of DST?\nA: many\nQ: Countries might change their DST policy by enactments, adjustments, and what other type of policy changes?\nA: repeals\n\nStatement:\nCountries might change their DST policy by enactments, adjustments, and repeals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position did Conroy try and fail to get Victoria to appoint him to during her illness and later?\nA: private secretary\nQ: Who was Victoria convinced to make her secretery when she was very ill?\nA: Conroy\nQ: How did she feel about all of the trips?\nA: disliked\nQ: What annoyed the King about the way Victoria was received at her stops?\nA: enthusiastically welcomed in each\nQ: Why did the King dislike her taking the trips?\nA: concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival\n\nStatement:\nThe King disliked Victoria taking the trips because he was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?\nA: British television, newspapers and magazines\n\nStatement:\nBritish television, newspapers, and magazines give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Abulfaz Elchibey elected to Chairman of the Popular Front?\nA: July 16, 1989\nQ: How many protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th?\nA: 600,000\nQ: What did the protesters want?\nA: release of political prisoners\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters wanted release of political prisoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was La Madeleine built?\nA: 1808-1842\nQ: When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?\nA: 1875\nQ: When was the Eiffel Tower built?\nA: 1889\nQ: Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?\nA: Frank Gehry\n\nStatement:\nFrank Gehry built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors?\nA: three\nQ: How many members are on the it council?\nA: 57\nQ: What fraction of the it council is elected each year?\nA: a third\nQ: With what French city is it twinned?\nA: Brest\nQ: In what year did it twin with it in the United States?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth twinned with Plymouth in the United States in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname of the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?\nA: Baby\nQ: What was the first stored-program computer in the world?\nA: The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine\nQ: Where was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?\nA: Victoria University of Manchester\nQ: Who built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine?\nA: Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill\n\nStatement:\nFrederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill built the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?\nA: Hugo Ch\u00e1vez\nQ: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?\nA: Nelson Mandela\n\nStatement:\nNelson Mandela noted Gaddafi 's opposition to apartheid.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Mabel's father move to Washington D.C.?\nA: 1880\nQ: In what year did Bell acquire a house in it?\nA: 1882\n\nStatement:\nBell acquired a house in D.C. in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do household animals prey upon?\nA: large and small prey\n\nStatement:\nHousehold animals prey on large and small prey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Han dynasty receive their coin type from?\nA: the Qin\nQ: Who closed the government mint?\nA: Emperor Gaozu\nQ: In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?\nA: 186 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe decision reversing the closure of the government was mint implemented in 186 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?\nA: 13.3 million\n\nStatement:\n13.3 million people on average watched season 12 of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What suffered when the military junta took over power in Uruguay?\nA: art\n\nStatement:\nArt suffered when the military junta took over power in Uruguay.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?\nA: Tusker Tunnel\n\nStatement:\nThe name of a recently proposed tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports is Tusker Tunnel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?\nA: Pain\nQ: What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?\nA: little difference in the effect\nQ: Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?\nA: benefit\nQ: What medicine is there tentative evidence for the efficacy of?\nA: herbal\n\nStatement:\nThere tentative evidence for the efficacy of herbal medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?\nA: kirishitan\nQ: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?\nA: 16th and 17th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe term kirishitan was used by the Japanese in the 16th and 17th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?\nA: honorary degrees\nQ: What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?\nA: Bell Telephone Memorial\nQ: When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?\nA: 1917\nQ: In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?\nA: Brantford\n\nStatement:\nThe Bell Telephone Memorial was constructed in Brantford.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?\nA: December 24\nQ: On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?\nA: December 25\nQ: What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?\nA: the Russian Federation\nQ: Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?\nA: Yeltsin\n\nStatement:\nYeltsin was the first president of the Russian Federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Muslim sect known as the Druze is considered what?\nA: heretical\nQ: What was Sultan Selim I's nickname?\nA: the Grim\n\nStatement:\nSultan Selim I 's nickname was the Grim.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?\nA: mountaintops\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland 's glacial conditions are located on the mountaintops.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many airports are affiliated with London and incorporate the word London in their names?\nA: Eight\nQ: The majority of air traffic utilizes how many of the airports in and around it?\nA: six\nQ: In terms of international travel, which airport is the world's busiest?\nA: London Heathrow\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of international travel, London Heathrow is the world 's busiest.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what did parliament evolve?\nA: Curia Regis, or Royal Council\nQ: What positions were contained within the House of Lords?\nA: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons\nQ: Which branch of parliament contains shire and borough representatives?\nA: House of Commons\nQ: A bill could not become a law without whose assent?\nA: the sovereign\nQ: Who is considered the enactor of laws?\nA: the sovereign\n\nStatement:\nThe sovereign is considered the enactor of laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did conditions become difficult for mosaic art in Rome?\nA: the Early Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nConditions became difficult for mosaic art in Rome in the Early Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?\nA: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances\nQ: When in his life did she 'feel like an alien'?\nA: during childhood\nQ: When did she give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?\nA: August 2000\nQ: Why does she think aliens would visit?\nA: curiosity and sharing of knowledge\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg thinks aliens would visit out of curiosity and for sharing of knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: five\nQ: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?\nA: Lazaro Arbos\nQ: How many contestants did this season have?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThis season had 10 contestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?\nA: R.D.W. Connor\nQ: When did the first Archivist start at the National Archives?\nA: 1934\nQ: What branch of the US government established the National Archives?\nA: Congress\nQ: What commission merged the National Archives with GSA?\nA: Hoover Commission\nQ: The Archivist took on what role after the incorporation of the Nation Archives into GSA?\nA: subordinate official\n\nStatement:\nThe Archivist took on the role of subordinate official after the incorporation of the Nation Archives into GSA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Elizabeth's coronation?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth 's coronation was in 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historic hotel is downtown?\nA: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,\nQ: What is in the Fayetteville business district?\nA: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center\nQ: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?\nA: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,\nQ: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?\nA: Downtown Raleigh Alliance\n\nStatement:\nThe Downtown Raleigh Alliance separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Bruce criticize the labels heterosexual and homsexual as?\nA: confusing and degrading\n\nStatement:\nBruce criticizes the labels heterosexual and homosexual as confusing and degrading.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?\nA: The Kid & I\n\nStatement:\nThe 2001 movie, The Kid & I, featured Schwarzenegger as himself.", "Discussion:\nQ: When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?\nA: Before migration\nQ: What is the flight range of landbirds?\nA: 2,500 km (1,600 mi)\nQ: What is the flight range of shoebirds?\nA: 4,000 km (2,500 mi)\nQ: Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles?\nA: bar-tailed godwit\n\nStatement:\nThe bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?\nA: game or prey\nQ: What animals are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?\nA: Hunting\nQ: What species are usually hunted?\nA: mammals and birds\nQ: Why do humans hunt?\nA: food, recreation, to remove predators\n\nStatement:\nHumans hunt because they need food, recreation, and to remove predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the large blockhouses called that the Germans developed?\nA: Hochbunker \"High Bunkers\"\nQ: Another name for the High Bunkers was what?\nA: \"Flakt\u00fcrme\" flak towers\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the High Bunkers was `` Flakt\u00fcrme '' flak towers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?\nA: signs and revelations\nQ: Who intermediates between God and prophets?\nA: Angels\nQ: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?\nA: 42:51\nQ: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?\nA: identical\nQ: Which humans are the messengers of God?\nA: Prophets\n\nStatement:\nProphets are the human messengers of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?\nA: 1582\n\nStatement:\nThe United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them in 1582.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some fans like to do?\nA: collecting tapes of wrestling shows\nQ: What has the internet done for wrestling fans?\nA: exposure to worldwide variations of wrestling\nQ: Many companies who handle wrestling footage have been founded since what decade?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nMany companies that handle wrestling footage have been founded since the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What material were the first light bulb filaments made from?\nA: carbon\nQ: What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?\nA: as they got hotter, their electrical resistance decreased\nQ: What were the positive effects of the flashing process?\nA: improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency\nQ: What properties of graphite improved the filament?\nA: further strengthened and smoothed the filament\nQ: What are the effects of giving the filament a positive temperature coefficient?\nA: helped stabilize the lamp's power consumption, temperature and light output against minor variations in supply voltage\n\nStatement:\nThe effects of giving the filament a positive temperature coefficient helped stabilize the lamp 's power consumption, temperature and light output against minor variations in supply voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?\nA: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?\nA: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy\nQ: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?\nA: 10 centimetres\nQ: As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?\nA: the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nAs of right now, the People 's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan uses the licensed military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Victoria's eighth child?\nA: Leopold\nQ: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?\nA: chloroform\nQ: What did she suffer from after he pregnancies?\nA: post-natal depression\nQ: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?\nA: thought it dangerous\nQ: What did Albert complain about Victoria?\nA: her \"continuance of hysterics\" over a \"miserable trifle\"\n\nStatement:\nAlbert complained about Victoria 's `` continuance of hysterics '' over a `` miserable trifle ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science has confirmed the existence of magic use from early times?\nA: Archaeology\nQ: What was the term for binding spells in the Roman world?\nA: defixiones\nQ: What did the elite use instead of spells and potions to redress a wrong?\nA: law and justice\nQ: Until what era did spells persist in the empire?\nA: 7th century AD\n\nStatement:\nSpells persisted in the empire until 7th century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the NAS primarily a base for?\nA: seaplane\nQ: What did the NAS Bermuda offer once designated Annex?\nA: anchorage and/or dockage facilities for transiting US Navy, US Coast Guard and NATO vessels\nQ: What is located west of the NAS Annex?\nA: additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda\n\nStatement:\nLocated west of the NAS Annex is an additional US Navy compound known as Naval Facility Bermuda.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Hipparchus born?\nA: 190\n\nStatement:\nHipparchus was born in 190.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first oral vasodilator?\nA: hydralazine\nQ: What is the most used antihypertensive drug today?\nA: chlorothiazide\nQ: Beyer, Sprague, Baer, and Novello received what award in 1975?\nA: Public Health Lasker Award\nQ: In what year was hydralazine discovered?\nA: 1952\nQ: Chlorothiazide helped reduce the mortality rate among those with what disease?\nA: hypertension\n\nStatement:\nChlorothiazide helped reduce the mortality rate among those with hypertension.", "Discussion:\nQ: When could record album covers first be found?\nA: 1910\nQ: What were early record album covers made of?\nA: empty sleeves with a paperboard or leather cover\nQ: What sizes were record album covers available in?\nA: 10-inch and 12-inch sizes\nQ: How were record album covers intended to be stored?\nA: upright\n\nStatement:\nRecord album were covers were intended to be stored by upright.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?\nA: tree\nQ: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?\nA: pre-echo problems\nQ: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?\nA: time/frequency\n\nStatement:\nThe filter banks are unable to provide an optimal solution for time/frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mali is located in what Zone?\nA: torrid\nQ: What months are have a rainy season in the South?\nA: June to early December\nQ: Flooding of what river is typical during these months?\nA: Niger River\n\nStatement:\nFlooding is typical of the Niger River during these months.", "Discussion:\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Zapper?\nA: Super Scope\nQ: What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?\nA: Super Advantage\n\nStatement:\nThe Super Advantage game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?\nA: the Reformation\nQ: What churches let their clergy marry?\nA: Protestant\nQ: When did women join the Protestant ministry?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nWomen joined the Protestant ministry in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?\nA: East Germany\nQ: What was the name of the East German armed forces?\nA: the National People's Army\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the East German armed forces was the National People 's Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?\nA: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies\nQ: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?\nA: credit\nQ: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?\nA: Science Communication Unit\n\nStatement:\nThe Science Communication Unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master 's degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?\nA: Old English\nQ: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken?\nA: southern and eastern\nQ: in what historical period was Old English spoken?\nA: the early Middle Ages\nQ: What people brought Old English to Britain?\nA: Anglo-Saxon settlers\nQ: What language developed from Old English?\nA: Middle English\n\nStatement:\nMiddle English developed from Old English.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?\nA: 51 million\nQ: How many people came to visit it in 2013?\nA: 54 million\nQ: What is the record number of tourists that have visited it in a year?\nA: 56.4 million\n\nStatement:\nThe record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year is 56.4 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period was the Devonian era?\nA: 419 to 359 Ma.\nQ: Which continent was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica?\nA: Euramerica (or Laurussia)\n\nStatement:\nEuramerica (or Laurussia) is the continent that was formed from the meeting of Laurentia and Baltica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sagan argue was the only was to prove the existence of God?\nA: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old\nQ: What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?\nA: \"a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference.\"\nQ: What kind of difference does she believe would come from the existence of God?\nA: a scientific difference\n\nStatement:\nDawkins believed a scientific difference would come from the existence of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the appearance of green in th eyes attributed to?\nA: an optical illusion\nQ: Where are green eyes most common?\nA: Northern and Central Europe\nQ: Among Icelandic and Dutch adults, which sex more commonly has green eyes?\nA: women\n\nStatement:\nAmong Icelandic and Dutch adults, women more commonly have green eyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?\nA: the United Kingdom\nQ: When did the UK deploy HD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?\nA: December 2009\nQ: What transmission standard did the it start using in December 2009?\nA: DVB-T2\n\nStatement:\nThe UK started using the DVB-T2 transmission standard in December 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nSeattle gets more precipitation than other US cities during the month of November.", "Discussion:\nQ: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?\nA: immigration\nQ: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?\nA: a quota system\nQ: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?\nA: metropolitan\n\nStatement:\nMetropolitan centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?\nA: prayer\nQ: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?\nA: useless\nQ: What act alone had power in Roman thought?\nA: Prayer\nQ: What knowledge was of importance in the potency of prayer?\nA: correct verbal formulas\nQ: What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?\nA: personal expression\n\nStatement:\nPersonal expression was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does SASO stand for?\nA: Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation\nQ: Why was SASO created?\nA: to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid\n\nStatement:\nSASO was created to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?\nA: Grand Duchy of Moscow\nQ: What was the name of the oldest city in the north east?\nA: Rostov\nQ: In what year did the mongol invasion begin?\nA: In 1299\n\nStatement:\nThe mongol invasion begin in 1299.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Kanye born?\nA: 1977\nQ: What kind of music does Kanye West perform?\nA: hip hop\nQ: What is Kanye West's middle name?\nA: Omari\n\nStatement:\nKanye West 's middle name is Omari.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to the functional interpretation, what principle is opposite of the rule of man?\nA: rule of law\nQ: What level of discretion do governments with a high degree of the \"rule of law\" have?\nA: little\nQ: What level of discretion do governments with a low degree of the \"rule of law\" have?\nA: a great deal\n\nStatement:\nGovernments with a low degree of the `` rule of law '' have a great deal of discretion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay?\nA: Hospital Maciel\nQ: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie?\nA: Francisco Antonio Maciel\nQ: When was the first building of the Hospital Maciel established?\nA: between 1781 and 1788\n\nStatement:\nThe first building of the Hospital Maciel was established between 1781 and 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who rejected the Christian religion?\nA: Julian\n\nStatement:\nJulian rejected the Christian Religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far back do the first written records of Estonia's Finnic languages go?\nA: 13th century\nQ: Where can records of Estonian place names be found?\nA: Originates Livoniae\nQ: Which Chronicle contains the Originates Livoniae?\nA: Chronicle of Henry of Livonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains the Originates Livoniae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects?\nA: \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux\n\nStatement:\n\u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e and Claude Nicolas Ledoux influenced many 19th century neoclassical architects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first showing of Spectre held?\nA: Royal Albert Hall\nQ: On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences?\nA: 26 October 2015\nQ: What movie prompted IMAX to show him?\nA: Skyfall\nQ: What film opening was changed so it didn't compete with Spectre?\nA: Mission: Impossible \u2013 Rogue Nation\nQ: Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre?\nA: Spectre.\n\nStatement:\nSpectre had a wider release in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Tucson replenishing its groundwater?\nA: running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer\nQ: What does it use reclaimed water for?\nA: irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses\n\nStatement:\nTucson uses reclaimed water for irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?\nA: 48\nQ: Who heads each government department?\nA: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary\nQ: Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?\nA: the Chief Minister\nQ: Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to?\nA: the Chief Secretary of Punjab\nQ: What rank is the Chief Secretary?\nA: usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Secretary is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called?\nA: Abhidharma\nQ: The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what?\nA: summaries or numerical lists\nQ: The Abhidharma texts are from what time?\nA: 3rd century BCE\nQ: There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it?\nA: Mahasanghika\n\nStatement:\nThe school in question, for having had a Abhidhamma is, Mahasanghika.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the system IBM created using Codd's research?\nA: System R\nQ: When was IBM's system released?\nA: 1974/5\nQ: What did System R work on to change the way data was stored?\nA: multi-table systems\nQ: When customers first tested IBM's system, what computer language had been added?\nA: SQL\nQ: What was the name of the database product created by IBM?\nA: SQL/DS, and, later, Database 2 (DB2)\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the database product created by IBM was SQL/DS, and later, Database 2 (DB2).", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Nintendo consider emulators?\nA: flagrant software piracy\nQ: What is the term for a software product abandoned by its owners?\nA: abandonware\n\nStatement:\nThe term for a software product abandoned by its owners is abandonware.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which state has more forests than Chihuahua?\nA: Durango\nQ: The state of Chihuahua is primarily identified with what type of landscape?\nA: Desert\nQ: The Copper Canyon is deeper than what popular American canyon?\nA: Grand Canyon\n\nStatement:\nThe Copper Canyon is deeper than the popular American Grand Canyon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for?\nA: hydropower potential\nQ: Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in it?\nA: the government\nQ: What is the highest dam in the world?\nA: Nurek Dam\nQ: What will the project named CASA 1000 do?\nA: CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan\n\nStatement:\nCasa 1000 will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year?\nA: 1975\nQ: When was the first solar powered boat made?\nA: 1975\nQ: Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?\nA: Kenichi Horie\n\nStatement:\nKenichi Horie crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?\nA: opportunistic\nQ: Predator and prey interactions that involve specialization result in a balance called?\nA: equilibrium\nQ: When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?\nA: scarce\n\nStatement:\nIts likely the primary food source is scarce when a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Burke think was crucial for human life?\nA: property\nQ: What did she think a social hierarchy should be based on?\nA: property\n\nStatement:\nBurke thought a social hierarchy should be based on property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?\nA: manufacturing\nQ: What accounts for 34% of it's exported goods?\nA: chemicals\n\nStatement:\nChemicals account for 34 % of Switzerland 's exported goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nBy the Middle Ages, many of the Jewish population joined the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?\nA: soft AC\nQ: What genre of music is not played frequently on urban AC?\nA: hip-hop\nQ: What two genres of music are popular on urban AC?\nA: R&B and soul music\nQ: Along with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, who is a well-known urban AC artist?\nA: Luther Vandross\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Trey Songz, Patti LaBelle, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, Frank Ocean, Craig David and Mariah Carey, Luther Vandross is a well-known urban AC artist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country uses simplified Chinese characters?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina uses simplified Chinese characters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's occupation inspired Hayek when he was older?\nA: His father's\nQ: Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?\nA: Franz von Juraschek\n\nStatement:\nEugen Bohm was friends with Franz von Juraschek Hayek 's grandfather.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were Sumerian temples known as?\nA: Ziggurats\nQ: What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?\nA: purification\n\nStatement:\nThe central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat was for purification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is youtube red?\nA: YouTube's premium subscription service\nQ: When was youtube red originally announced?\nA: November 12, 2014\n\nStatement:\nYyouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form is copper extracted?\nA: copper sulfides\nQ: From what types of mines is copper extracted?\nA: open pit mines\nQ: What percentage of copper do the deposits have that are extracted?\nA: 0.4 to 1.0% copper\n\nStatement:\nThe deposits that are extracted have 0.4 to 1.0 % of copper in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Hubert Walter die?\nA: 13 July 1205\nQ: What lead to the king's excommunication?\nA: a dispute with Pope Innocent III\n\nStatement:\nA dispute with Pope Innocent III lead to the king 's excommunication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?\nA: cooperative hunting\nQ: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?\nA: 2004\nQ: What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps?\nA: sense of smell\n\nStatement:\nThe top benefit for dogs in camps would have been their sense of smell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?\nA: height and weight.\nQ: What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?\nA: English Mastiff\nQ: What is the biggest known dog?\nA: English Mastiff\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest known dog is the English Mastiff.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?\nA: expelled the Germans\nQ: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?\nA: for centuries\nQ: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?\nA: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled from their home after world war II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What East Asian philosophy emphasized virtuous leadership?\nA: Confucianism\nQ: What East Asian philosophy emphasized unwavering rule following?\nA: Legalism\n\nStatement:\nLegalism emphasized unwavering rule following.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?\nA: Crown Jewels\nQ: What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?\nA: official residences\nQ: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?\nA: Balmoral Castle\nQ: How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?\nA: \u00a39.4 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe worth of the British Crown Estate is # 9.4 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\nQ: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?\nA: Brian Dunkleman\nQ: What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?\nA: Paula Abdul\nQ: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?\nA: Jennifer Lopez\n\nStatement:\nJennifer Lopez is a judge on the most current season of American Idol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main components make up wood, not counting water?\nA: three\nQ: What's the name for the crystalline polymer derived from glucose?\nA: Cellulose\nQ: After cellulose, what component is most plentiful in wood?\nA: hemicellulose\nQ: What kind of trees have about 30% hemicellulose?\nA: conifers\nQ: Which of the three main components of wood is used to manufacture paper?\nA: cellulose\n\nStatement:\nCellulose is used to manufacture paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: After lumbering, what was Seattle's second big economic boom?\nA: Klondike Gold Rush\nQ: What event ended the Gold Rush?\nA: depression\nQ: What was the start of the depression that stopped the Gold Rush?\nA: Panic of 1893\nQ: For whom was it the main port of supply ?\nA: miners\n\nStatement:\nSeattle was the main port of supply for miners.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?\nA: December 1994\nQ: Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?\nA: end-of-year compilation\nQ: In what month of the year does a longer version of TCM Remembers appear?\nA: December\nQ: In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?\nA: 2007\nQ: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?\nA: Steve Earle\n\nStatement:\nSteve Earle provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?\nA: Dust and scratches\nQ: Where does the saying \"Like a broken record\" originate?\nA: locked groove\n\nStatement:\nThe saying `` like a broken record '' originates with the locked groove.", "Discussion:\nQ: Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?\nA: 1788-1860\nQ: What did he say that the brain would decide?\nA: how material objects will be experienced or perceived\n\nStatement:\nHe said the brain would decide how material objects would be experienced or perceived.", "Discussion:\nQ: Jay Z has a website called what?\nA: Lifeandtimes.com\nQ: Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles?\nA: Glory\nQ: What was the name of Beyonce's daughter?\nA: Blue Ivy Carter\nQ: At what hospital was the baby delivered?\nA: Lenox Hill Hospital\n\nStatement:\nThe baby was delivered at Lenox Hill Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?\nA: seven\nQ: What battle did the Japanese Army begin to prepare for in March 1945?\nA: Battle of West Hunan\nQ: How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?\nA: 80,000\nQ: Who was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups?\nA: He Yingqin\nQ: When did Chinese forces retake Guangxi?\nA: August 1945\n\nStatement:\nChinese forces retook Guangxi in August 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth?\nA: King George V\nQ: How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor?\nA: six\nQ: What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor?\nA: the Lord Mayor\n\nStatement:\nThe Lord Mayor selects the Deputy Lord Mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?\nA: Politics & Policy\nQ: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?\nA: 250\nQ: Who completely runs Politics and Policy?\nA: undergraduates\nQ: Who partially funds Politics and Policy?\nA: the Buffett Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Buffett Center partially funds Politics and Policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do comics usually appear?\nA: newspapers\n\nStatement:\nComics usually appear in newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?\nA: Allah\nQ: Which prophet cared for Mary?\nA: Zakariya\nQ: What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?\nA: Al-Mihrab\nQ: Where did she reside in her chilhood?\nA: the Temple\nQ: What did God provide for Mary?\nA: heavenly \"provisions\"\n\nStatement:\nGod provide for Mary with heavenly `` provisions ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How does heterotrophic carbon metabolism occur?\nA: organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources\nQ: When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?\nA: cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide\n\nStatement:\nCarbon metabolism is called autotrophic when cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of MP3 file sharing continues on?\nA: Unauthorized\nQ: Beatport, Bleep and Juno records are examples of what kind of service?\nA: authorized\n\nStatement:\nBeatport, Bleep and Juno records are examples of authorized service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Prince of Wales attending to in Dublin?\nA: army manoeuvres\nQ: What did Victoria blame Albert's death on?\nA: Prince of Wales's philandering\nQ: What year did Victoria's mother die?\nA: 1861\nQ: Who did she blame for her poor relationship with her mother?\nA: Conroy and Lehzen\nQ: Who took on most of Victoria's duties while she grieved her mothers death?\nA: Albert\n\nStatement:\nAlbert took on most of Victoria 's duties while she grieved her mothers death.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?\nA: 15 August 1949\nQ: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?\nA: 200,000\nQ: What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?\nA: 5,000 years\nQ: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?\nA: Indian art\n\nStatement:\nThe National Museum began in 1947 with a display of Indian art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005?\nA: about 600,329\nQ: How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?\nA: 113,680\nQ: Who are the Quechua and Chorote?\nA: Minor but important peoples\nQ: What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?\nA: The Selknam\n\nStatement:\nThe indigenous population of The Selknam is now virtually extinct.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Somerset county Canal built\nA: to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce\nQ: What was in use along the canal\nA: several tramways\n\nStatement:\nSeveral tramways were in use along the canal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?\nA: defensive potential of castles\nQ: What were mercenary forces called?\nA: Braban\u00e7ons\n\nStatement:\nMercenary forces were called Braban\u00e7ons.", "Discussion:\nQ: WHat was a polish nobleman referred to as before the 15th century?\nA: rycerz\nQ: What is roughly the same to the english version of rycerz?\nA: knight\nQ: What people did the rycerstwo class represent?\nA: wealthier families of Poland and itinerant knights from abroad seeking their fortunes\nQ: What positive did the szlachta class receive?\nA: gradually formed apart from Mieszko I's and his successors' elite retinues.\nQ: What did ducal law implement for the rycerstwo/nobility?\nA: could serve as officials in state administration.\n\nStatement:\nThe Ducal law allowed the rycerstwo/nobility to serve as officials in state administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the most important Islamic mosaic work?\nA: the Umayyad Mosque\nQ: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?\nA: Damascus\nQ: What was the significance of Damascus during this time period?\nA: capital of the Arab Caliphate\n\nStatement:\nDuring this time period Damascus was significant as the capital of the Arab Caliphate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What representative was almost assassinated at the La Toscana Village?\nA: Gabrielle Giffords\nQ: What mall is located in Casas Adobes?\nA: Foothills Mall\nQ: When was the Casas Adobes Plaza built?\nA: 1948\nQ: What was Tucson's first suburb?\nA: Casas Adobes\nQ: Where is Tohono Chul Park?\nA: near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road\n\nStatement:\nTohono Chul Park is near the intersection of North Oracle Road and West Ina Road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Orsini from?\nA: Britain\nQ: Who did Orsini try to assassinate?\nA: Napoleon III\nQ: What position did Derby hold?\nA: prime minister\nQ: What happened in June 1859?\nA: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office\n\nStatement:\nIn June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Uruguay's oldest theater?\nA: The Sol\u00eds Theatre\nQ: When was The Solis Theater built?\nA: 1856\nQ: Who owns The Solis Theater?\nA: the government of Montevideo\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Montevideo owns The Solis Theater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?\nA: lead/tin alloy\n\nStatement:\nLead/tin alloy has replaced zinc in pipe organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what periods did the Sumerican city-states rise to power?\nA: prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk\nQ: What is obscure until the Early Dynastic III period around the 23rd century BC?\nA: Sumerian written history\nQ: What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?\nA: syllabary writing system\n\nStatement:\nA syllabary writing system has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?\nA: 1986\nQ: What did Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?\nA: board of directors\nQ: What year did Walker retire?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nWalker retired in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religious lifestyle arose in the Early Middle Ages?\nA: monasticism\nQ: Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?\nA: Pachomius\nQ: Who composed the Benedictine Rule?\nA: Benedict of Nursia\n\nStatement:\nBenedict of Nursia composed the Benedictine Rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Sephardic Bnei Anusim?\nA: descendants of the \"anusim\" forced converts to Catholicism\nQ: Who are descendants of the \"anusim\" forced converts to Catholicism?\nA: Sephardic Bnei Anusim\nQ: What percentage of Iberians are Sephardic Bnei Anusim?\nA: 19.8%\n\nStatement:\n19.8 % of Iberians are Sephardic Bnei Anusim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?\nA: active elements\nQ: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?\nA: half-wave dipoles\nQ: What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?\nA: phase lengths\nQ: What is a more complicated occurrence of the single in-phase producing antenna?\nA: log-periodic\n\nStatement:\nLog-periodic is a more complicated occurrence of the single in-phase producing antenna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?\nA: the Magyar or Romanian population\nQ: There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in what country?\nA: Romania\n\nStatement:\nThere are a large number of river names and other place names of Slavic origin in the country of Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many different spin isomers exist?\nA: 2\nQ: What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?\nA: triplet state\nQ: When hydrogen gas is in standard temperature and pressure, what form is it considered in>\nA: normal\nQ: What percent of para form does hydrogen gas contain?\nA: 25%\nQ: What percent of ortho form does hydrogen gas contain?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nHydrogen gas contains 75 % of ortho form.", "Discussion:\nQ: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?\nA: live improvisation\nQ: The score determines how various parts are coordinated, pitch, and what other detail?\nA: rhythm\nQ: What has allowed Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago?\nA: written notation\nQ: Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?\nA: J.S. Bach's\n\nStatement:\nJ.S. Bach 's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trend has Egypt healthcare made recently?\nA: great strides forward\nQ: How much of ppopulation can be covered by immunization programs?\nA: 98%\nQ: What was life expectancy in 1960s?\nA: 44.8 years\nQ: What was the life expectancy in 2009?\nA: 72.12 years\n\nStatement:\nThe life expectancy in 2009 was 72.12 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?\nA: specifying the name of a location\n\nStatement:\nSimilar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by specifying the name of a location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is long-distance running as a food hunting-gathering technique?\nA: persistence hunting\nQ: What theory says that long-distance running drove the evolution of some human traits?\nA: endurance running hypothesis\nQ: Who still practices persistence hunting?\nA: some hunter-gatherer groups\nQ: Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?\nA: scavenging hypothesis\nQ: What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?\nA: both subsistence strategies\n\nStatement:\nBoth subsistence strategies gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Melburnians speak only English at home?\nA: 68.1%\nQ: What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?\nA: Chinese\nQ: The Melbourne statistical division population has grown by how many people each year since 2005?\nA: 70,000\nQ: What factors make it more attractie than Sydney for overseas immigrants?\nA: more affordable housing and cost of living\n\nStatement:\nMore affordable housing and cost of living make Melbourne more attractive than Sydney for overseas immigrants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common Persian word for Christian?\nA: Mas\u012bh\u012b\nQ: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene?\nA: Nasr\u0101n\u012b\nQ: What does tars mean?\nA: fear, respect\nQ: What is the Middle Persion word for Christian?\nA: Tars\u0101\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle Persion word for Christian is Tars\u0101.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people voted on March 26?\nA: 89.8%\n\nStatement:\n89.8 % of people voted on March 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what time has the Latin alphabet been used to transcribe Sanskrit?\nA: late 18th century\nQ: What transliteration system is most common today?\nA: IAST\n\nStatement:\nIAST is the most common transliteration system today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Bernier\n\nStatement:\nFran\u00e7ois Bernier was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?\nA: in the manner of the chapel\nQ: What is another term occasionally used to refer to A cappella?\nA: alla breve\nQ: At what point did Renaissance polyphony become popular again?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nRenaissance polyphony became popular again in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Close to 33 percent of Estonian's vocabulary belong to what group of languages?\nA: Germanic languages\nQ: What is the main Germanic language from which Estonia gets the Germanic portion of its vocabulary?\nA: Low Saxon\nQ: When did Low Saxon make its appearance as part of the Estonian language?\nA: during the period of German rule\nQ: From what other Germanic language does Estonian derive its vocabulary?\nA: High German\n\nStatement:\nEstonian derives its vocabulary from high German.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?\nA: $670 million\nQ: How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?\nA: 5,200,000 acres\nQ: What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?\nA: hunt migratory birds\n\nStatement:\nThe stamps gives the purchaser a license to hunt migratory birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?\nA: Commune of Paris\n\nStatement:\nThe most populated city in the EU in 2012 was Commune of Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?\nA: Italy\nQ: What provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?\nA: classical antiquity\nQ: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages?\nA: the Renaissance\nQ: What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of?\nA: modern history and early modern Europe\n\nStatement:\nMany scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most popular antenna type?\nA: half-wave dipole\nQ: Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?\nA: collinear\nQ: What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?\nA: transmission line\nQ: What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?\nA: Monopoles\n\nStatement:\nA monopoles antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said \"Connectedness begets vulnerability?\"\nA: Jay Cross\nQ: What organization does Jay Cross belong to?\nA: the Internet Time Group\nQ: What is the advantage of more critical infrastructure being controlled via computer programs?\nA: increasing efficiency\nQ: What is the disadvantage of more critical infrastructure being controlled via computer programs?\nA: exposes new vulnerabilities\n\nStatement:\nThe disadvantage of more critical infrastructure being controlled via computer programs is exposure to new vulnerabilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?\nA: the liberal order\nQ: Which of Hayek's books was not as well received as The Road to Serfdom?\nA: The Constitution of Liberty\nQ: As of the release of his 1960 book, how long had it been since The Road to Serfdom was released?\nA: sixteen years\nQ: What was the title of the his 1960 book's second chapter?\nA: The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization\n\nStatement:\nThe title of his 1960 book 's second chapter was `` The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?\nA: Innoson Motors\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's local vehicle manufacturer is Innoson Motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?\nA: 16 August 1960\nQ: Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?\nA: United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey\n\nStatement:\nUnited Kingdom, Greece and Turkey were part of the Zurich and London Agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860?\nA: cotton\n\nStatement:\nHouston was known for cotton in 1860.", "Discussion:\nQ: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?\nA: Hartford Line\nQ: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?\nA: Union Station\nQ: What location provided the northern terminus for it?\nA: Springfield's Union Station\n\nStatement:\nSpringfield 's Union Station provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Doud Eisenhower's nickname?\nA: Icky\n\nStatement:\nDoud Eisenhower 's nickname was Icky.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe first major controversy that surfaced from the book was in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used?\nA: late 20th century\nQ: What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century?\nA: sustainability\n\nStatement:\nSustainability was a novel concept introduced late in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career?\nA: homophobia in hip hop\n\nStatement:\nKanye criticized overabundance of homophobia in hip hop early in his career.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?\nA: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai\nQ: What does Soka Gakkai mean in English?\nA: Value Creation Society\n\nStatement:\nSoka Gakkai means Value Creation Society in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the major railroad related museum located in New Delhi?\nA: National Rail Museum\nQ: What is the name of the doll themed museum located in it?\nA: Shankar's International Dolls Museum\nQ: The Supreme Court of India Museum is located in what major city?\nA: New Delhi\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court of India Museum is located in the major city of New Delhi.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Viskuli located?\nA: Belarus\n\nStatement:\nViskuli is located in Belarus.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what time period did people buid earth mounds used for religious and ceremonial purposes?\nA: Before A.D. 200\nQ: By 1000 AD, what culture of people settled in the Piedmont?\nA: ancient Mississippian culture\nQ: About how many years before European contact did ancient Mississippian culture build large cities?\nA: 500\u2013700 years\nQ: Pamlico and Cape fear indians are examples of what?\nA: Algonquian-speaking tribes\nQ: Where did the Algonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live?\nA: the coastal areas\n\nStatement:\nAlgonquin speaking tribes of North Carolina live in the coastal areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?\nA: gas centrifuge\nQ: What compound is UF6?\nA: uranium hexafluoride\nQ: What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?\nA: gaseous diffusion\nQ: In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?\nA: uranium hexafluoride\nQ: How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?\nA: heavier\n\nStatement:\nThe weight of uranium-238 is heavier compared to that of uranium-235.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?\nA: support the German submarine force\nQ: She convinced Hitler to do what?\nA: attack British port facilities.\n\nStatement:\nRaeder convinced Hitler to attack British port facilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did pragmatism arise?\nA: In the late 19th and early 20th century\nQ: Who developed pragmatism?\nA: Charles Sanders Peirce and William James\nQ: Where did Peirce and James meet?\nA: Harvard\nQ: When did Peirce and James meet?\nA: in the 1870s\nQ: What did Peirce later call his ideas instead of pragmatism?\nA: pragmaticism\n\nStatement:\nPeirce later called his ideas pragmaticism instead of pragmatism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acronym was the Music Corporation of America known by?\nA: MCA\n\nStatement:\nThe Music Corporation of America was known by the acronym MCA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Islamic World is another way to refer to what?\nA: Muslim world\nQ: When speaking of religion, what does Ummah refer to?\nA: those who adhere to the teachings of Islam\nQ: When speaking about culture, what does Ummah refer to?\nA: Islamic civilization\n\nStatement:\nWhen speaking about culture, Ummah refers to Islamic civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?\nA: Craig\nQ: When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?\nA: spring 2016\nQ: When will the sequel to Spectre being development?\nA: spring 2016.\n\nStatement:\nThe sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?\nA: 1914\nQ: Which empire ruled it as a colony?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nThe British empire ruled Nigeria as a colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?\nA: the gates of Naraka.\nQ: What is the name of the god of death?\nA: Yama\nQ: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?\nA: bronze dog figurines.\n\nStatement:\nOfferings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on the form of bronze dog figurines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the anonymously published science book?\nA: Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation\nQ: What kind of progression did Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation propose?\nA: a linear progression\nQ: Who wrote Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation?\nA: Robert Chambers\n\nStatement:\nRobert Chambers wrote Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church?\nA: the Western Schism\nQ: What are the series of events that ended centuries of prosperity in Europe, starting around 1300, known as?\nA: the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages\nQ: In what years was the Great Famine?\nA: 1315\u20131317\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Famine was in 1315 -- 1317.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Intel unsuccessfully try to push Apple to migrate to?\nA: Intel chips\nQ: Which platform did Apple choose to use?\nA: Motorola 68040\nQ: Who first rolled out Pentium processors in 1993?\nA: Intel\nQ: How far behind was Macintosh set back compared to the new IBM compatibles?\nA: a generation\n\nStatement:\nMacintosh was set back a generation compared to the new IBM compatibles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs?\nA: magnetic resonance imaging\nQ: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what?\nA: voices\nQ: An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?\nA: the brain\nQ: Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social?\nA: emotion\n\nStatement:\nDogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize emotion in human sounds, making them social.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made the first non stop transatlantic crossing?\nA: the British\nQ: What year was this done?\nA: 1919\nQ: What year did the airship get destroyed?\nA: 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe airship got destroyed in 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Byzantine mosaics survived past the 8th century?\nA: Very few\nQ: The mosaic in the church in Thessaloniki is know as what?\nA: Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision)\nQ: Why was Christ in majesty protected from the iconoclastic destruction?\nA: hidden behind mortar\n\nStatement:\nChrist in majesty was protected from the iconoclastic destruction because it was hidden behind mortar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do broken limbs and deep wounds open a door for in a tree?\nA: decay\nQ: Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?\nA: the trunk\nQ: What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?\nA: larvae\nQ: What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old?\nA: inner heartwood\n\nStatement:\nThe part of the tree known as inner heartwood stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can become the cardinal protopriest?\nA: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests\nQ: Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?\nA: Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil\n\nStatement:\nPaulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil is the cardinal protopriest at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What entertainment company purchased Marvel at the end of the 2000s?\nA: The Walt Disney Company\nQ: When was the sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate announced?\nA: August 31, 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe sale of Marvel to this entertainment conglomerate was announced on August 31, 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?\nA: Bibulus\nQ: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?\nA: sacrilege case\n\nStatement:\nA sacrilege case saw Cicero testify against Clodius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Galicia is poetically known as?\nA: country of the thousand rivers\n\nStatement:\nGalicia is poetically known as the country of the thousand rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The king refrained from doing what during the war?\nA: alcohol\nQ: In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?\nA: 1938\nQ: Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?\nA: David Lloyd George\nQ: Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?\nA: World War I\nQ: Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?\nA: Windsor\n\nStatement:\nValuables were evacuated to Windsor during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was enacted in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a reactionary thing to limit formalism's meaning to?\nA: art for art's sake\n\nStatement:\nArt for art 's sake is a reactionary thing to limit formalism 's meaning to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Jewish Legion?\nA: a group primarily of Zionist volunteers\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish Legion is a group comprised primarily of Zionist volunteers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who doesn't benefit from the predator-prey interaction?\nA: the individuals preyed upon\nQ: How many stages can predation be divided into?\nA: maximum of four stages\nQ: What are the four stages of predation?\nA: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption\nQ: What dilemma has resulted in many predatory adaptations?\nA: obtain food or avoid being eaten\nQ: In predation's four stages, in what stage is consumption?\nA: final\n\nStatement:\nIn predation 's four stages, consumption is the final stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?\nA: Marien Ngouabi\nQ: What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?\nA: People's Republic of the Congo\nQ: What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?\nA: Congolese Labour Party\nQ: In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nA coup was attempted against Ngouabi in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed MP3?\nA: Moving Picture Experts Group\nQ: What was the first standard that this group had?\nA: MPEG-1\n\nStatement:\nThe first standard that this group had was mPEG-1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?\nA: no impact\nQ: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?\nA: expansionist foreign policy\nQ: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?\nA: Disraeli\nQ: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?\nA: Gladstone\nQ: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times?\nA: Russo-Turkish War\n\nStatement:\nThe Russo-Turkish War caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?\nA: touloulous\nQ: Why are Touloulous given free condoms?\nA: in the interest of the sexual health\nQ: What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?\nA: pay admittance\nQ: What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?\nA: refuse\n\nStatement:\nThe touloulous ' dance partners are not allowed to refuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the University of Manchester, who oversaw the building of a computer using transistors instead of valves?\nA: Tom Kilburn\nQ: The first transistorised computer was operational in what year?\nA: 1953\nQ: What did the machine use to generate its clock waveforms?\nA: valves\n\nStatement:\nThe machine used valves to generate its clock waveforms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?\nA: Manhattan Neighborhood Network\nQ: In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?\nA: 1971\nQ: What is the primary public television station in New York?\nA: WNET\n\nStatement:\nThe primary public television station in New York is WNET.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most abundant zinc isotope?\nA: 64Zn\nQ: What does 65Zn produce?\nA: intense gamma radiation\nQ: Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?\nA: anti-corrosion agent\nQ: What is used to study how alloys containing zinc wear out?\nA: 65Zn\n\nStatement:\n65Zn is used to study how alloys containing zinc wear out.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Eisenhower describe his political views?\nA: progressive conservative\nQ: What New deal program did she particularly support?\nA: Social Security\nQ: What cabinet agency did she make Social Security a part of?\nA: Department of Health, Education and Welfare\nQ: How many people were added to the Social Security rolls by Eisenhower?\nA: ten million\n\nStatement:\nTen million people were added to the Social Security rolls by Eisenhower.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is active TB difficult or easy to diagnose by patients' symptoms alone?\nA: difficult\nQ: If a patient has some symptoms associated with TB, after what time period should tuberculosis be diagnostically considered?\nA: two weeks\nQ: What part of the body would be X-rayed to check for TB?\nA: chest\nQ: What sign of TB infection would a lab be looking for in a sputum culture?\nA: acid-fast bacilli\nQ: Along with interferon-y release essays, what other tests aren't useful in TB diagnosis in developing countries?\nA: tuberculin skin tests\n\nStatement:\nAlong with interferon-y release essays, tuberculin skin tests are n't useful in TB diagnosis in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?\nA: $9 billion\nQ: Which hotel is set to be renovated?\nA: Strathmore\nQ: How much money has been invested in it in 2013-2014?\nA: $5.2 billion\nQ: How many vacant downtown buildings are there in it?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThere 13 vacant downtown buildings in Detroit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?\nA: three\nQ: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?\nA: Atlantic Coastal Plain\nQ: What is the section in the middle 35% of it called?\nA: the Piedmont region\nQ: Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: The extreme eastern section of it is called what?\nA: Outer Banks\n\nStatement:\nThe extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called the Outer Banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the English translation of the word Jeltoqsan?\nA: December\nQ: Who was fired by Gorbachev causing riots?\nA: Dinmukhamed Konayev\nQ: What position did Konayev hold in Kazakhstan prior to his removal?\nA: First Secretary of the Communist Party\n\nStatement:\nKonayev held First Secretary of the Communist Party in Kazakhstan prior to his removal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the early recommended amount of water that was supposedly required to keep the body hydrated?\nA: 6\u20138 glasses of water daily\nQ: Who originally made a water intake recommendation in 1945?\nA: Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council\n\nStatement:\nFood and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council made a water intake recommendation in 1945", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the samurai military modernized?\nA: 1854\nQ: Where did Japan open a military school in 1855?\nA: Nagasaki\nQ: What kind of military school did it open in 1855?\nA: Naval\nQ: What nationality of engineers did it hire to build naval arsenals?\nA: tradition\nQ: How many steam warships did it have in 1867?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nJapan had eight steam warships in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a what?\nA: chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0\n\nStatement:\nThe USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city has the biggest population in Michigan?\nA: Detroit\nQ: What is the name of the county that Detroit is a part of?\nA: Wayne County\n\nStatement:\nDetroit is a part of Wayne County.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years was the Jurassic period?\nA: 201.3 \u00b1 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.\n\nStatement:\nThe Jurassic period was during years 201.3 \u00b1 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dominic greatly struggle with?\nA: relationship with God\nQ: Who remembered him as a cheerful fellow?\nA: St. Cecilia\nQ: What did he enjoy doing?\nA: sing\nQ: Who did he pray for?\nA: poor sinners\nQ: What did he refuse to do?\nA: carry money\n\nStatement:\nDominic refused to carry money.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?\nA: Shias\nQ: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?\nA: Ghadir Khumm\nQ: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?\nA: 4:165\nQ: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?\nA: Allah\n\nStatement:\nAllah must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended?\nA: Mercian\nQ: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?\nA: Northumbrian\nQ: What modern dialect is sometimes regarded as being similar to that of the historical Kingdom of Wessex?\nA: Somerset\n\nStatement:\nSomerset dialect is sometimes regarded as being similar to that of the historical Kingdom of Wessex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?\nA: The Long War\nQ: During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?\nA: 1593\u20131606\nQ: What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?\nA: Sekban\nQ: What was the population of the Ottoman empire at the beginning of the 17th century?\nA: 30 million people\nQ: A war occurring from 1603 to 1618 resulted in what treaty?\nA: Treaty of Nasuh Pasha\n\nStatement:\nA war occurring from 1603 to 1618 resulted in the Treaty of Nasuh Pasha.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the city is Bannerman Park located by?\nA: downtown\nQ: What year was Bannerman Park opened?\nA: 1891\nQ: who was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891?\nA: Sir Alexander Bannerman\n\nStatement:\nSir Alexander Bannerman was the Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?\nA: priory of Poissy\n\nStatement:\nThe Dartford sisters were heirs of priory of Poissy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the offices of restored to the Witness congregations?\nA: 1972\nQ: Starting in September 2014, who was responsible for making appointments in the Church?\nA: traveling overseers\nQ: In 1976 whose power in Watch Tower Society was diminished?\nA: president\nQ: When did Knorr die?\nA: 1977\nQ: Who has been president of the Society since 2000?\nA: Don A. Adams\n\nStatement:\nDon A. Adams has been president of the Society since 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?\nA: coated tungsten carbide\n\nStatement:\nYou need to drill coated tungsten carbide holes in a PCB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the definition of a non-profit organization?\nA: purposes are other than making a profit\nQ: What is an NPO also known as?\nA: non-business entity\nQ: What is the purpose of an NPO?\nA: furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view\nQ: What does a non-profit do with the money it takes in, instead of using it for a profit?\nA: further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit\n\nStatement:\nA non-profit uses the money it takes in to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization 's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Carnival gestate out of the purview of rules?\nA: in small/unimportant towns\nQ: The uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla is now recognized as what?\nA: one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity\nQ: How many days does the non-stop festival go?\nA: six\nQ: Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogot\u00e1?\nA: the government\n\nStatement:\nThe government rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogot\u00e1.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were sensors initially developed?\nA: during the First World War\nQ: Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?\nA: optronics\nQ: What country created an integrated system for ADGB?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nBritain created an integrated system for ADGB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?\nA: 1983\nQ: In what country besides the U.S. is Schwarzenegger a citizen?\nA: Austrian\n\nStatement:\nSchwarzenegger is a citizen in Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks?\nA: concept of \"relative, apparent, and common time\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Newtonian concept of '' relative, apparent, and common time '' can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?\nA: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin\nQ: How did the Church view him in regards to her personal sins ?\nA: the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, \"free from all sin, original or personal\n\nStatement:\nThe Church view of Mary in regards to her personal sins by the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, `` free from all sin, original or personal. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?\nA: Axis\nQ: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?\nA: 1941\nQ: What army invaded northeastern Burma?\nA: Phayap Army\nQ: What were the Japanese puppet states?\nA: Manchukuo and Mengjiang\nQ: Who controlled the coast of China?\nA: Wang Jingwei regime\n\nStatement:\nThe Wang Jingwei regime controlled the coast of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Great Depression?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Depression was in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?\nA: Approximately half\nQ: What is it's total population according to the 2015 Census?\nA: 738,432\n\nStatement:\nAlaska 's total population according to the 2015 Census is 738,432.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which rooms are used for less formal entertaining such as luncheons or private audiences?\nA: the semi-state apartments\nQ: Which room is named for visit of Tsar Nicolas I of Russia?\nA: 1844 Room\nQ: The 1855 Room is name for which European emperor?\nA: Emperor Napoleon III of France\nQ: Guests attending the Queen's Garden Parties will mostly likely see which room?\nA: Bow Room\n\nStatement:\nGuests attending the Queen 's Garden Parties will mostly likely see the Bow Room.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the demise of what was the red flag linked to the French Revolution?\nA: Bastille\nQ: On what date was the Garde Nationale empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot?\nA: October 20, 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe Garde Nationale was empowered to hoist a red flag to signal their intervention in a riot on October 20, 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?\nA: their nobility\nQ: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?\nA: Muslims\nQ: Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?\nA: Jesus\nQ: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?\nA: not to be from the family of Muhammad\nQ: What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?\nA: his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad\n\nStatement:\nThe Divine Leader is indicated by his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?\nA: London\nQ: How old was Princess she when she agreed to marry the Prince?\nA: 14\nQ: How old was Princess she when she was married?\nA: 17\nQ: Where did princess she move to after she was married?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who did Princess she marry at the age of 17?\nA: Prince Frederick William of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Victoria married Prince Frederick William of Prussia at the age of 17.", "Discussion:\nQ: The use of time is important in understanding what?\nA: human behavior, education, and travel behavior\n\nStatement:\nThe use of time is important in understanding human behavior, education, and travel behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What face buttons do SNES controllers have that NES controllers didn't?\nA: X and Y\nQ: How many shoulder buttons do it controllers have?\nA: two\nQ: Who designed the it controllers?\nA: Lance Barr\n\nStatement:\nLance Barr designed the SNES controllers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?\nA: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions\nQ: What was one of the objections that he addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?\nA: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection\nQ: Which of Darwin's books featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects?\nA: Fertilisation of Orchids\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's book Fertilisation of Orchids featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acronym was the Music Corporation of America known by?\nA: MCA\nQ: Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?\nA: Republic Studios\nQ: In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?\nA: 1.5\n\nStatement:\nThe lot Universal sold to MCA was 1.5 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What principles usually govern the Estonian orthography?\nA: phonemic principles\nQ: To how many phoneme's does each grapheme correspond?\nA: one\nQ: What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?\nA: some historical and morphological deviations\nQ: On what occasions are \u0161 and \u017e replaced with sh and zh?\nA: Where it is very impractical or impossible to type \u0161 and \u017e\nQ: What is an example of a word containing a voiceless glottal fricative?\nA: Pasha (pas-ha)\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a word containing a voiceless glottal fricative is Pasha (pas-ha).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?\nA: Assistance publique - H\u00f4pitaux de Paris\nQ: How many people are employed at AP-HP?\nA: 90,000\nQ: How many hospitals are in it?\nA: 44\n\nStatement:\nThere are 44 hospitals in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of people were were found to have a high likelihood of low literacy skills in the Mississippi Delta region?\nA: 52\nQ: What primary difference was there between the NAAL and Delta study that made comparisons difficult?\nA: methodological differences\nQ: Who was the main author of the study that suggested that the Mississippi Delta study identified a problem of health literacy?\nA: Zoellner\n\nStatement:\nZoellner was the main author of the study that suggested that the Mississippi Delta study identified a problem of health literacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?\nA: 1976\nQ: The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?\nA: Resorts International\nQ: What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?\nA: Resorts International\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States was Resorts International.", "Discussion:\nQ: Israel defines itself as what?\nA: Jewish and democratic state\n\nStatement:\nIsrael defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?\nA: the old MI6 building\n\nStatement:\nBond is brought to the old MI6 building after he is kidnapped.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Russian Empire begin to question the existence of the Ottoman Empire?\nA: 1853\nQ: When was the Crimean War?\nA: 1853\u20131856\nQ: During the Crimean War who did the British and French support?\nA: the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe British and French supported the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Sicily become ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: 1194\nQ: What happened to Muslims during Holy Roman rule?\nA: emigrated or were expelled\nQ: What was Palermos population in 1330?\nA: 51,000\n\nStatement:\nPalermos population in 1330 was 51,000", "Discussion:\nQ: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?\nA: 26 September 1897\nQ: On what date did she die?\nA: 6 August 1978)\nQ: In what year did she close the Second Vatican Counsel?\nA: 1965\nQ: When was Pope Paul VI elected as Pope?\nA: 21 June 1963\n\nStatement:\nPope Paul VI was elected as Pope on June 21, 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is dry cod known as in Portuguese?\nA: bacalhau\nQ: Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal?\nA: grilled sardines and caldeirada\nQ: What is caldeirada?\nA: a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish\nQ: What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes?\nA: beef, pork, lamb, or chicken\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese recipes often use beef, pork, lamb or chicken.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean translations for Neptune?\nA: sea king star\nQ: What god was Neptune?\nA: god of the sea\nQ: What is the Mongolian name for Neptune?\nA: Dalain Van\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongolian name for Neptune is Dalain Van.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Robert Gates?\nA: Secretary of Defense\n\nStatement:\nRobert Gates was a Secretary of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the saved versions of a site called?\nA: Snapshots\nQ: What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?\nA: six months\nQ: What term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites?\nA: variable\n\nStatement:\nVariable characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?\nA: condemned as idolatry\nQ: What was the common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches?\nA: gold mosaics with only one great cross\nQ: When did the Iconodules  change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?\nA: 787\u2013797\nQ: When was the Dormition church destroyed?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nThe Dormition church was destroyed in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which time period did the legend of Virgil in his Basket arise?\nA: Middle Ages\nQ: What is the name of the beautiful woman who he enamoured?\nA: Lucretia\n\nStatement:\nVirgil was enamoured of the beautiful woman named Lucretia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What enhances the vertical look of the exterior of Gothic construction?\nA: the towers and spires\nQ: What is one design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles?\nA: The roofline\nQ: What is another design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles?\nA: gable ends\n\nStatement:\nGable ends is another design element of Gothic construction that is often terminated by small pinnacles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Neptune's dipole magnetic moment?\nA: 2.2 \u00d7 1017 T\u00b7m3\nQ: What is one of Neptune's non-dipolar component what may exceed the dipole moment in strength?\nA: strong quadrupole moment\nQ: Which three planets have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune?\nA: Earth, Jupiter and Saturn\n\nStatement:\nEarth, Jupiter and Saturn have small quadrupole moments compared to Neptune.", "Discussion:\nQ: What quality has LEDs been used as?\nA: medium-quality\n\nStatement:\nLEDs have been used as medium-quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?\nA: about 50%\nQ: In 2001, what percent of it's population was Christian?\nA: 40%\nQ: In 2001, what percent of it's population followed local religions?\nA: 10%\nQ: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of it's population was Muslim?\nA: 48.8 percent\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Pew, in 2010 48.8 percent of Nigeria 's population was Muslim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?\nA: Levin\u2013Coburn Report\nQ: Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?\nA: Glass-Steagall Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Glass-Steagall Act was repealed in 1999, effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what years did the Great Famine occur?\nA: 1315\u201317\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Famine occurred in 1315-17.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what treatise did negative numbers first appear?\nA: the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\nQ: How were negative numbers first described during the Han period?\nA: as black counting rods\nQ: In what century were negative numbers more commonly accepted in Europe?\nA: 16th century AD\nQ: What Indian manuscript also contains the useage of negative numbers?\nA: Bakhshali\n\nStatement:\nBakhshali is an Indian manuscript that also contains the useage of negative numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Whitehall\nQ: Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?\nA: Vincent Harris\nQ: Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?\nA: Charles Wheeler\nQ: What is the headquarters of the MoD called?\nA: Main Building\nQ: Who made the Gurkha Monument?\nA: Philip Jackson\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Jackson made the Gurkha Monument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Raghunath Rao?\nA: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire\nQ: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?\nA: Lahore and Attock\nQ: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?\nA: 1761\nQ: Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?\nA: Maratha\nQ: Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761?\nA: Ahmad Shah Abdali\n\nStatement:\nAhmad Shah Abdali captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the world's oldest reigning monarch?\nA: Elizabeth\nQ: Than which queen has Elizabeth ruled longer?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: How is Victoria related to Elizabeth?\nA: great-great-grandmother\nQ: In what year did she pass Victoria's length of rule?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nElizabeth passed Victoria 's length of rule in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?\nA: 66 Portland Place\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Institute of British Architects ' street address is 66 Portland Place.", "Discussion:\nQ: The chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of what?\nA: groups\n\nStatement:\nThe chirigotas, choirs and comparsas are the most famous of groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name used for mammalian hair?\nA: pelage\n\nStatement:\nAnother name used for mammalian hair is pelage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who reorganised London's defences?\nA: General Pile\nQ: The British were how far below the establishment of heavy anti-aircraft artillery?\nA: one-third\nQ: Who relied on night fighters?\nA: Dowding\nQ: Who's four squadrons shot down more enemy aircraft than any other type?\nA: Boulton Paul Defiant\nQ: How were AA defenses improved?\nA: by better use of radar and searchlights\n\nStatement:\nAA defenses were improved by better use of radar and searchlights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can cause issues with installed computer systems?\nA: Changes to DST rules\nQ: What year did DST rules change in North America?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe DST rules changed in North America in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year was the Quran first translated into a Western language?\nA: 1143\n\nStatement:\nThe Quran was first translated into a Western language in 1143.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be coined at any time?\nA: New characters\nQ: What may not be adopted?\nA: new words\nQ: What are also known as Japanese-coinages?\nA: kokuji\n\nStatement:\nKokuji are also known as Japanese-coinages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are dollar notes made from now adays?\nA: cotton fiber paper\nQ: What is most common paper made of?\nA: wood fiber\nQ: Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?\nA: Federal Reserve\n\nStatement:\nSince 1914, the Federal Reserve issues the dollar banknotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?\nA: Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate\nQ: Who maintains law and order?\nA: Superintendent of Police\n\nStatement:\nThe Superintendent of Police maintains law and order.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Beyonce start becoming popular?\nA: in the late 1990s\nQ: What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?\nA: singing and dancing\n\nStatement:\nBeyonce competed in singing and dancing when she was growing up.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many capacitors contain that raises the capacitance?\nA: a dielectric spacer\nQ: What sort of dielectric is used in low capacitance devices?\nA: a vacuum\nQ: What sort of capacitors have traditionally been used in radio tuning circuits?\nA: Variable capacitors\nQ: How did the capacitor traditionally used in radio tuning circuits change over time?\nA: use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates\nQ: What did the later designs of capacitors used in radio tuning circuits no longer have?\nA: no significant air space\n\nStatement:\nThe later designs of capacitors used in radio tuning circuits no longer had any significant air space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees?\nA: academization\n\nStatement:\nAcademization is the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it 's able to award Master 's degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What word means that bacteria won't grow on a substrate?\nA: biostatic\nQ: Because of copper's biostatic properties where is a common use for copper?\nA: ships\nQ: What has pure copper been replaced with in the building of ships?\nA: Muntz metal\n\nStatement:\nPure copper has been replaced with Muntz metal in the building of ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?\nA: many monosyllabic words\n\nStatement:\nCatalan differs from other Romance languages in that it has many monosyllabic eords.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?\nA: the Second\nQ: According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council?\nA: the Second Council\nQ: The Mahasanghika places the breakup at what time?\nA: 100 BCE\n\nStatement:\nMahasanghika placed the breakup in 100 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?\nA: The Arabian oryx\nQ: Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?\nA: the species' striking appearance\n\nStatement:\nSport hunters found the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt because of the species ' striking appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?\nA: 66\nQ: To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to?\nA: pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses\nQ: Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish was the obligatory class abolished from Basic Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?\nA: Romania\n\nStatement:\nTito was awarded the Star of Romania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second most populas city in Australia?\nA: Oceania\nQ: Where is the Metropolis?\nA: large natural bay of Port Phillip\nQ: What is the population of Melbourne?\nA: 4,347,955 as of 2013\nQ: What are inhabitants of it called?\nA: Melburnians\nQ: Which city is the capital of Victoria?\nA: Melbourne\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Victoria is Melbourne.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most English colonists arrived as what?\nA: indentured servants\n\nStatement:\nMost English colonists arrived as indentured servants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Islamic World is another way to refer to what?\nA: Muslim world\n\nStatement:\nIslamic World is another way to refer to the Muslim world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?\nA: Many parts of the Americas\nQ: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?\nA: indigenous\nQ: How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?\nA: At least a thousand\nQ: What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?\nA: religion, social organization, and subsistence practices\n\nStatement:\nMany indigenous cultures still practice religion, social organization, and subsistence practices today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?\nA: Dakshin Koligram\nQ: Who is it's historical founder?\nA: Gunakamadeva\n\nStatement:\nGunakamadeva is Kathmandu 's historical founder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: In what location was Islam born?\nA: the Arabian Peninsula\nQ: What civilization was Mogadishu a part of?\nA: Berberi\nQ: What was another name for it?\nA: the City of Islam\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Mogadishu was the City of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?\nA: Greek\nQ: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where?\nA: Asia Minor\nQ: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently?\nA: Cappadocian\n\nStatement:\nCappadocian is a Greek dialect that currently is barely spoken.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?\nA: a new app\nQ: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?\nA: YouTube Kids\nQ: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?\nA: YouTube Gaming\nQ: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?\nA: YouTube Red\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the YouTube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies is YouTube Red.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was later termed the photon?\nA: The light quantum\nQ: When did Max Planck first recognize the value of the Planck constant?\nA: 1900\nQ: Which scientist associated the Planck constant with a quantum five years after Planck's recognition?\nA: Einstein\nQ: Instead of an electromagnetic wave, what did the light quantum behave as in some regards?\nA: an electrically neutral particle\nQ: What is the simple name given to the light quantum today?\nA: the photon\n\nStatement:\nThe simple name given to the light quantum today is the photon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did MCA take over Universal?\nA: 1962\nQ: What company did MCA create in 1964?\nA: Universal City Studios, Inc.\n\nStatement:\nMCA created Universal City Studios, Inc. in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?\nA: 145 million to 100 million years\nQ: What event of the Early Cretaceous caused the extinction of several species?\nA: expansion of seaways\n\nStatement:\nExpansion of seaways caused the extinction of several species in the Early Cretaceous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the major daily editorial newspaper for the city of New Haven?\nA: New Haven Register\nQ: What is the civic news forum that specifically reports on downtown it?\nA: Design New Haven\nQ: What weekly entertainment print news source for it is backed by The Register?\nA: PLAY magazine\n\nStatement:\nPLAY magazine is a weekly entertainment print news source for New Haven backed by The Register", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the son of Murad II?\nA: Mehmed the Conqueror\nQ: What city was conquered on 29 May 1453?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: What did the Orthodox Church get to keep in exchange for accepting the authority of the Ottoman empire?\nA: its autonomy and land\n\nStatement:\nThe Orthodox Church got to keep its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting the authority of the Ottoman empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season?\nA: 2015\nQ: Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season?\nA: Ryan Seacrest\nQ: Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City?\nA: Adam Lambert\n\nStatement:\nAdam Lambert replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Conference of Berlin held?\nA: 1884\n\nStatement:\nThe Conference of Berlin was held in 1884.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?\nA: Yoma\nQ: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?\nA: Slavic\n\nStatement:\nSaadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or slavic territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the fourth series of Digimon begin?\nA: April 7, 2002\nQ: What was the main focus surrounding the fourth series?\nA: Spirit Evolution\n\nStatement:\nThe main focus surrounding the fourth series was Spirit Evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?\nA: The Traymore Hotel\nQ: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?\nA: Daniel White\nQ: How many stories was The Traymore Hotel after its renovation?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nThe Traymore Hotel was 16 stories high after its renovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis?\nA: \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies\nQ: How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 69%\nQ: How much global GDP did \"advanced\" economies account for from 2007 to 2014?\nA: 31%\nQ: What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?\nA: Advanced economies\nQ: What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007?\nA: global economic growth\n\nStatement:\nGlobal economic growth was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?\nA: two\nQ: Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story?\nA: Dill\nQ: What is the name of the town the story takes place in?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\nQ: In what historical era does the book take place?\nA: the Great Depression\nQ: Who is the main character of the book?\nA: Jean Louise Finch (Scout)\n\nStatement:\nJean Louise Finch (Scout) is the main character of the book.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?\nA: 23 June 1757\nQ: Who was the master of the east of it?\nA: British\n\nStatement:\nBritish was the master of the east of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Universal release three billion-dollar films?\nA: 2015\nQ: Along with Jurassic World and Furious 7, what billion-dollar film was released by Universal in 2015?\nA: Minions\nQ: How many studios have released three billion-dollar films in one year?\nA: Universal is the only studio\n\nStatement:\nUniversal is the only studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?\nA: products and services\nQ: Where are most of these companies located in an airport?\nA: within the departure areas\n\nStatement:\nMost of these companies are located within the departure areas of an airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do polytheistic religions view sex by God or gods?\nA: attribute to each of the gods a gender, allowing each to interact with any of the others, and perhaps with humans, sexually\nQ: What is God's role in the creation of the world?\nA: begetter\nQ: In what ways can the gender of God be viewed?\nA: literal or an allegorical aspect\nQ: What do polytheistic religions assign to their gods?\nA: gender\nQ: What role does got serve in a sexual intercourse?\nA: the active (as opposed to the receptive) role\n\nStatement:\nThe active role, as opposed to the receptive role, serves during sexual intercourse.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?\nA: 1348\nQ: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?\nA: Christian, Jewish and Muslim\nQ: The Muslims lived near what current market?\nA: Mosen Sorel\nQ: When was the Jewish section attacked?\nA: 1391\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish section was attacked in 1391.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower?\nA: Hydroelectricity\nQ: What is the most widely used form of renewable energy?\nA: Hydroelectricity\nQ: Hydroelectricity accounts for what percentage of global electricity generation?\nA: Hydroelectricity\nQ: Electricity production is expected to increase by what percentage each year for the next 25 years?\nA: 3.1%\n\nStatement:\nElectricity production is expected to increase by 3.1 % each year for the next 25 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?\nA: Larry Christenson\nQ: In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?\nA: Minnesota\nQ: Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?\nA: Huntington Beach\n\nStatement:\nHuntington Beach hosts an annual event that has a lot of charismatic activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?\nA: between 64 and 75 \u00b0F (18 and 24 \u00b0C)\nQ: What are it's typical winter low temperatures?\nA: between 30 and 44 \u00b0F (\u22121 and 7 \u00b0C)\nQ: What do it's hard freeze temperatures dip to?\nA: the mid or low-20s (\u22127 to \u22124 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nTucson 's hard freeze temperatures dip to the mid or low-20s (\u2212 7 to \u2212 4 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was thought to have founded Cork?\nA: Saint Finbarr\nQ: When was Cork believed to have been founded?\nA: 6th century\nQ: When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?\nA: some point between 915 and 922\nQ: What kind of settlement was Cork?\nA: ecclesiastical\n\nStatement:\nCork was an ecclesiastical settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?\nA: Two\nQ: Where did Churchill want the Australian divisions bound for Singapore to be diverted to?\nA: Burma\nQ: What Japanese group opposed an invasion of Australia?\nA: Japanese Army\nQ: What was the capital of Papua?\nA: Port Moresby\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Papua was Port Moresby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: June 15\nQ: Why did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?\nA: due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5\u20135) and Sanderson\nQ: Who was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher?\nA: Rick Sutcliffe\n\nStatement:\nRick Sutcliffe was the 1979 NL Rookie of the Year pitcher.", "Discussion:\nQ: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?\nA: bit reservoir\nQ: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?\nA: Layer III\nQ: A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?\nA: temporary\n\nStatement:\nA bit reservoir allows for temporary effective bit rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended?\nA: Mercian\n\nStatement:\nThe standard for Modern English is descended from Mercian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Vestals were there in Rome?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nThere were six Vestals in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: The invention of elevators brought with it questions of social etiquette and formalities, generally referred to as what?\nA: social protocols\nQ: The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas ll encountered his first elevator at the Hotel Adloin in what city?\nA: Berlin\nQ: This caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and who should do what?\nA: press the buttons\n\nStatement:\nThis caused a stir in deciding who should enter first and press the buttons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?\nA: Alexis Phifer\nQ: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?\nA: Amber Rose\n\nStatement:\nKanye began dating model Amber Rose in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nDevonport is located west of Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Underground electrolytic malfunctions in hydraulic elevators can result in the destruction of what?\nA: the cylinder and bulkhead\nQ: What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?\nA: 1972 ASME A17.1\nQ: Before the code change was enacted what was the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type?\nA: single-bottom\nQ: Once the cylinder is breached, what calamity does the loss of fluid cause?\nA: uncontrolled down movement of the elevator\n\nStatement:\nOnce the cylinder is breached, uncontrolled down movement of the elevator is caused by the loss of fluid cause.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Dell rely on that gave it a reputation?\nA: supply chain efficiencies\nQ: What did Dell maintain lower spending on than its competitors?\nA: R&D\nQ: What was Dell's organizational structure considered?\nA: horizontal\nQ: Dell lagged behind Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering what kind of solutions?\nA: IT solutions\n\nStatement:\nDell lagged behind Hewlett Packard and Oracle in delivering IT solutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\nQ: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\nQ: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?\nA: Sovdepia\nQ: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?\nA: Vladimir Lenin\nQ: What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?\nA: Russian Provisional Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Provisional Government body was overthrown by the October Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?\nA: 1839\nQ: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?\nA: Mende\n\nStatement:\nMende were being transported as slaves on a ship by the Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Japan attack the United States?\nA: Pearl Harbor\nQ: When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?\nA: December 7, 1941\nQ: What countries were referred to as \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"?\nA: The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China\n\nStatement:\nThe United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred to as `` The Trusteeship Of The Powerful. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?\nA: Hellas\nQ: What is the official name of Greece?\nA: Hellenic Republic\nQ: From what word is Greece derived?\nA: Graecia\nQ: What does the work Graecia mean?\nA: the land of the Greeks\nQ: Who called Greece Graecia?\nA: Romans\n\nStatement:\nRomans called Greece Graecia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?\nA: Samskrita Bharati\nQ: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?\nA: composition contests\nQ: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?\nA: 49,736\nQ: Where in India is Sanskrit still spoken by the population?\nA: Mattur village\nQ: Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?\nA: king Krishnadevaraya\n\nStatement:\nKing Krishnadevaraya originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main problem the Qing had in preventing invasion from Europe?\nA: naval weakness\nQ: Which historian blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China?\nA: Edward L. Dreyer\n\nStatement:\nEdward L. Dreyer blamed naval weakness for European imperialism in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?\nA: high quality cuts\nQ: In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What was a unique feature of the Capeart radio phonographs?\nA: large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers\n\nStatement:\nA unique feature of the Capeart radio phonographs was large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event brought thousands of people to Alaska in the 1890s to early 1910s?\nA: gold rushes\nQ: What year was it officially incorporated as a territory?\nA: 1912\nQ: In what year was it's capital officially changed to Juneau?\nA: 1906\nQ: Which industries did European settlers in it begin?\nA: fishing and logging\n\nStatement:\nEuropean settlers in Alaska began fishing and logging.", "Discussion:\nQ: The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people?\nA: 35,000\nQ: NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what?\nA: New York's Finest\nQ: What does the acronym NYPD stand for?\nA: New York City Police Department\nQ: About how many police work for the NYPD?\nA: 35,000\nQ: What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers?\nA: New York's Finest\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname given to New York City Police Department officers is New York 's Finest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?\nA: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands\nQ: Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?\nA: Rocky Mountains\nQ: The sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into what?\nA: oil and natural gas\n\nStatement:\nThe sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into oil and natural gas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?\nA: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript\n\nStatement:\nWindows Runtime works with C, C++, Visual Basic. NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are motives behind teen alcohol use varied or uniform across different cultures?\nA: uniform\nQ: What two reasons for adolescent drinking are shared across cultural contexts?\nA: Social engagement and personal enjoyment\n\nStatement:\nSocial engagement and personal enjoyment are two reasons for adolescent drinking that are shared across cultural contexts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Centrifugation and pressing are prime examples of what?\nA: Modern separation techniques\nQ: An unfortunate side effect of concentrating food components is that it causes what change in the food?\nA: nutritional content\nQ: What kind of nutritional value do the processed foods have in comparison to their fresh variants?\nA: reduced\nQ: What is another term other than 'fortified' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food?\nA: enriched\n\nStatement:\nAnother term other than `` fortified '' that can be used to describe the addition of nutrients to processed food is enriched.", "Discussion:\nQ: Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?\nA: preexisting character encodings\nQ: How many encoding forms are there for Korean Hangul?\nA: three different encoding forms\n\nStatement:\nThere three different encoding forms for Korean Hangul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?\nA: P.S. 187\nQ: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel?\nA: 187th Street\nQ: Which University has a campus on 187th Street?\nA: Yeshiva University\nQ: Cabrini Boulevard is just north of what street?\nA: 187th Street\n\nStatement:\nCabrini Boulevard is just north of 187th Street.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?\nA: humid subtropical\n\nStatement:\nOklahoma 's main climate region is humid subtropical.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who lost the most due to the Crimean War?\nA: Austria\nQ: Russia failed to help Austria during what war that took place in 1866?\nA: Austro-Prussian War\nQ: Who became diplomatically isolated after the war?\nA: Kingdom of Sardinia\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Sardinia became diplomatically isolated after the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?\nA: Maycomb, Alabama\nQ: How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place?\nA: three\nQ: How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?\nA: two\nQ: Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story?\nA: Dill\n\nStatement:\nAtticus Finch 's children make friends with Dill during the story.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where does the color red in blood come from?\nA: hemoglobin\n\nStatement:\nThe red color in blood comes from from hemoglobin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?\nA: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations\nQ: What judicial bodies might be called upon to resolve disputes pertaining to the interpretation of treaties?\nA: International tribunals and arbiters\nQ: In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?\nA: the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty\nQ: For what purpose might an international tribunal review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty?\nA: To establish the meaning in context\n\nStatement:\nTo establish the meaning in context, an international tribunal might review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?\nA: Regular Army\nQ: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?\nA: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve\n\nStatement:\nThe two reserve components of the U.S. Army are the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?\nA: polytheism\nQ: Which belief is expected to never try and visualize God?\nA: iconodules\n\nStatement:\nIconodules is the belief that is expected to never try and visualize God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?\nA: superbugs\nQ: What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?\nA: half a million\n\nStatement:\nHalf a million new infections of resistant TB are reported per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Oklahoma declare an official language?\nA: 2010\nQ: How many itns speak only English at home, as of 2000?\nA: 2,977,187\nQ: What percent of itns speak only English at home, as of 2000?\nA: 92.6%\nQ: What is the second-most-prevalent language in it?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe second-most-prevalent language in Oklahoma is Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does 'chaetae' mean?\nA: hair\nQ: Which parts of annelids are different from true segments?\nA: the frontmost and rearmost sections\n\nStatement:\nThe frontmost and rearmost sections of annelids are different from true segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called to check data passed between units?\nA: component interface testing\n\nStatement:\nChecking data passed between units is called component interface testing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who added and restored furniture to The Royal Collection?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who was responsible for decorating The Blue Drawing Room?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Who redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front?\nA: Sir Aston Webb\nQ: The refaced facade was made from what type of stone?\nA: Portland stone\nQ: Which king placed more emphasis on official entertaining and royal duties instead of lavish parties?\nA: George V\n\nStatement:\nKing George V placed more emphasis on official entertaining and royal duties instead of lavish parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many great prophets has Allah sent?\nA: seven\nQ: What are the seven great prophets known as?\nA: N\u0101t\u0131q\nQ: What are the seven great prophets supposed to do?\nA: disseminate and improve his D\u012bn of Islam\nQ: What is the great prophets assistant called?\nA: S\u0101mad (Silent) Im\u0101m\n\nStatement:\nThe great prophets assistant was called Samad (Silent) Imam.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1876, how many preachers were expelled from the Dominican Order?\nA: 500\nQ: In 1910, how many Dominicans were actively engaged in Order work?\nA: 4,472\nQ: How many Dominican friars were there in 2013?\nA: 6058\n\nStatement:\nThere were 6058 Dominican friars in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace?\nA: 1703\n\nStatement:\nIn 1703, William Winde designed the house which forms the core of the palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Sanat Monica Pier buildt?\nA: 1909\nQ: What historic landmark is located on the Pier?\nA: Looff Hippodrome\nQ: La Monica Ballroom used to be what type of ballroom in the United States?\nA: largest\nQ: Where were the Academy Awards held in the 1960's?\nA: Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\nQ: What place is still considered a prominent acoustic performance area?\nA: McCabe's Guitar Shop\n\nStatement:\nMcCabe 's Guitar Shop is still considered a prominent acoustic performance area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is SouthPark Mall located?\nA: Charlotte\n\nStatement:\nSouthPark Mall is located in Charlotte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main component of Japanese sailor's diet?\nA: white rice\nQ: What is the scientific term for beriberi?\nA: endemic neuritis\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific term for beriberi is endemic neuritis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style?\nA: churches\nQ: What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: Northern France\nQ: What is another region with which the Gothic style is distinctly connected with?\nA: the Low Countries\n\nStatement:\nThe Low Countries distinctly connect with the Gothic style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?\nA: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.\nQ: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?\nA: Plymouth Raiders\nQ: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?\nA: 1875\nQ: Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?\nA: Plymouth Pavilions\n\nStatement:\nThe Plymouth Raiders play their home games in Plymouth Pavilions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?\nA: Audioslave\nQ: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?\nA: \"It's My Life\"\nQ: What band released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000?\nA: AC/DC\nQ: Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?\nA: Scott Weiland\n\nStatement:\nScott Weiland was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?\nA: 19 August 2005\n\nStatement:\nSwaziland was bound by umchwasho until 19 August 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: Alaska\nQ: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: 1700s\nQ: When did the US buy it?\nA: 1867\n\nStatement:\nThe US bought Alaska in 1867.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?\nA: classical antiquity\nQ: What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?\nA: city-states\nQ: Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?\nA: Alexander the Great\n\nStatement:\nAlexander the Great was responsible for bringing Greek culture as far as Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?\nA: 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S\nQ: Between which two lines of longitude is the it located?\nA: 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E\nQ: What ocean connects to the it?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: Which country lies southwest of the it?\nA: Cabinda\n\nStatement:\nCabinda lies southwest of the Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be contracted into single characters?\nA: compound words and set phrases\nQ: What can be considered as set phrases?\nA: single characters\nQ: What are logograms?\nA: characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes\n\nStatement:\nLogograms are characters that represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Al-Farabi concluded a perfect vacuum was incoherent using what?\nA: handheld plungers in water.\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham used geometry to demonstrate  what?\nA: place (al-makan) is the imagined three-dimensional void between the inner surfaces of a containing body\nQ: who stated that there was no evidence to rule out a vacuum?\nA: Ab\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b\nQ: what did Al-Farabi say expanded to fill available space\nA: air's volume\nQ: What type of pump appeared in the 15th century?\nA: suction pump\n\nStatement:\nThe suction pump appeared in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead?\nA: two\nQ: Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?\nA: Victor Lowe\nQ: What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family?\nA: all of his papers be destroyed after his death.\nQ: What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him?\nA: right to privacy\n\nStatement:\nWhitehead believe so profusely in the right to privacy that it was difficult to write a biography on him.", "Discussion:\nQ: The brain is surrounded by what type of fluid?\nA: cerebrospinal fluid\nQ: The brain is separated from the bloodstream by what feature?\nA: the blood\u2013brain barrier\nQ: The two main structures that protect the brain are what?\nA: the skull and meninges\nQ: What type of disease if often studied to understand damage to the brain?\nA: strokes\nQ: What type of animal is most commonly used to study brain damage?\nA: rats\n\nStatement:\nRats are most commonly used to study brain damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?\nA: the 2010s\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010s was the decade the developers extended the capabilities of videoconferencing for more devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did 'samurai' mean at first?\nA: those who serve in close attendance to nobility\nQ: What did 'samorapu' mean?\nA: to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend\nQ: What did 'saburahu' mean?\nA: to serve, to attend\nQ: What did 'saburahi' mean?\nA: servant, attendant\n\nStatement:\n`` Saburahi '' meant servant, attendant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do birds need to change to meet the demands of migration?\nA: their metabolism\nQ: How often do birds molt?\nA: usually once a year\nQ: How do birds store energy?\nA: through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep\nQ: Why do birds need to molt?\nA: feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear\nQ: When do birds molt?\nA: varies with some species\n\nStatement:\nMolting in birds varies with the species.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Normandy invasion occur?\nA: June 6, 1944\nQ: How long after the Normandy invasion did the landings in Southern France occur?\nA: month\nQ: When did the war in Europe end?\nA: May 8, 1945\nQ: How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?\nA: every\nQ: After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?\nA: if the invasion failed\n\nStatement:\nThe speech called one of the greatest in history would have been delivered if the invasion failed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did TCM begin the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: 2000\nQ: How often is the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: annual\nQ: What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?\nA: score a restored, feature-length silent film\nQ: In what year was Laugh, Clown, Laugh released?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who starred in The Temptress?\nA: Greta Garbo\n\nStatement:\nGreta Garbo starred in The Temptress", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?\nA: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic\nQ: How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?\nA: around 5 million\nQ: Where do most emigrant Armenians live?\nA: Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria\n\nStatement:\nMost emigrant Armenians live in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group makes up a larger percentage of people in India?\nA: Deobandis\nQ: What is the largest school for Barelvis people in India?\nA: Jamia Nayeemia Muradabad\nQ: What disciplines does India want to introduce to madaris?\nA: Mathematics, Computers and science\nQ: In what year did the Indian government begin to stop recognizing madaris as schools?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe Indian government began to stop recognizing madaris as schools in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of guns started attracting attention?\nA: balloon, or airship, guns\n\nStatement:\nBalloon, or airship, guns started attracting attention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical symptom accompanied Muhammad's revelations?\nA: seizures\nQ: What measure of distance described the nearness of the Angel's approach to Mohammad?\nA: two bows' length\nQ: In which work did Welch express his belief that Mohammad's physical reaction to the revelation was historically accurate?\nA: Encyclopaedia of Islam\nQ: Which people would Mohammad's critics have compared him to at the time?\nA: a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician\n\nStatement:\nAt the time, Mohammad 's critics would have compared him to a possessed man, a soothsayer or a magician.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which timekeeping devices are the most accurate?\nA: atomic clocks\nQ: What method do atomic clocks use to measure seconds?\nA: the frequency of electronic transitions in certain atoms\nQ: Which system bases its unit of time on the properties of caesium?\nA: the International System of Measurements\n\nStatement:\nThe International System of Measurements bases its unit of time on the properties of caesium.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?\nA: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre\nQ: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?\nA: Yale Cabaret\nQ: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?\nA: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts\nQ: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?\nA: Palace Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe original name of the College Street Music Hall was the Palace Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes?\nA: Saints John\nQ: Who decorated the Saints John's dome?\nA: Palonino\nQ: Who destroyed the Jesuit college?\nA: the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front\nQ: What was once headquartered in the former Dominican convent?\nA: Capital General\nQ: What was once a college for nobles and is now a place of secondary education?\nA: Colegio de San Juan\n\nStatement:\nOnce a college for nobles, Colegio de San Juan is now a place of secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What department runs Nigeria's schools?\nA: the Ministry of Education\nQ: When did it improve its tertiary education?\nA: After the 1970s oil boom\nQ: How much of it's population can read?\nA: 68%\n\nStatement:\n68 % of Nigeria 's population can read.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?\nA: socialism and communism\nQ: Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?\nA: Brezhnev\n\nStatement:\nBrezhnev formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sexual identity defined as?\nA: individual's conception of themselves\n\nStatement:\nSexual identity is defined as individual 's conception of themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times has the Premier League won the World Cup (FIFA Club) during that same time period?\nA: won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008)\nQ: How many times have Premier League teams been runners up in the World Cup?\nA: they have also been runners-up twice,\nQ: How many times did Premier League clubs win the Champions League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: four\nQ: How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?\nA: five\nQ: Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?\nA: La Liga\n\nStatement:\nLa Liga had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta?\nA: Apella\nQ: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?\nA: Apellaios\nQ: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?\nA: apellaia\n\nStatement:\nApellaia is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geopolitical entity emerged from the Late Middle Ages?\nA: the nation state\nQ: Which mountain range is seen as a dividing line when considering conditions during the Middle Ages?\nA: the Alps\nQ: The Renaissance is generally used to describe developments in what areas of life in the Middle Ages?\nA: intellectual, cultural, or artistic\nQ: Which centuries are considered to be part of the Late Middle Ages?\nA: early 14th century up until \u2013 and sometimes including \u2013 the 16th century\nQ: What was the general effect of the Late Middle Ages on religion?\nA: the end of western religious unity\n\nStatement:\nThe general effect of the Late Middle Ages on religion was the end of western religious unity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?\nA: increased\nQ: What title was given to de Melo in 1755?\nA: Prime Minister\nQ: With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?\nA: British\nQ: Who abolished slavery in Portugal?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo\nQ: Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in it?\nA: Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo\n\nStatement:\nSebasti\u00e3o de Melo ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what time has military conflicts receded?\nA: 1960s\nQ: What country has risen above other superpowers?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nUnited States has risen above other superpowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?\nA: Suitland, Maryland\nQ: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?\nA: federal records\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington National Records Center primarily store federal records", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Richard become king?\nA: September 1189\nQ: Who took over as joint justiciar with Puiset after Mandeville died?\nA: Longchamp\n\nStatement:\nLongchamp took over as joint justiciar with Puiset after Mandeville died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does PLDA stand for?\nA: The Professional Lighting Designers Association\n\nStatement:\nPLDA stands for the Professional Lighting Designers Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?\nA: product-recycling goal\nQ: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?\nA: 2006\nQ: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2009?\nA: 275 million pounds\n\nStatement:\nDell recycled 275 million pounds of electronics by 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which areas does Melbourne's diversified economy have strengths?\nA: finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism\nQ: Which company is the world's largest mining company?\nA: BHP Billiton\nQ: Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: Which city is home to it's second busiest airport?\nA: Melbourne\nQ: How much money in trade does it's largest and busiest seaport handle?\nA: $75 billion\n\nStatement:\nAustralia 's largest and busiest seaport handles $ 75 billion in trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?\nA: statistical update\nQ: What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?\nA: an accompanying Human Development Report\nQ: What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008?\nA: up to 2006\n\nStatement:\nUp to 2006 was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What idea did Albertus champion?\nA: positive knowledge of God is possible\nQ: Who influenced Magnus at this time?\nA: Dionysus\nQ: What is it easier to do regarding God?\nA: state what God is not\nQ: How do we deny things of God?\nA: absolutely\n\nStatement:\nWe deny things of God by absolutely.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Ottoman Empire had no choice but to develop their relationship with what country?\nA: Austro-Hungarian Empire\nQ: Who supported the Austro-Hungarian it?\nA: the German Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?\nA: Texts relating to the Old Testament\nQ: When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?\nA: 1950\nQ: Who was a British archaeologist?\nA: Leonard Woolley\n\nStatement:\nLeonard Woolley was a British archaeologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Kathmandu neighborhood is noted for its abundance of tourists?\nA: Thamel\nQ: What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?\nA: Jhamsikhel\nQ: What is the traditional name for Freak Street?\nA: Jhochhen Tol\n\nStatement:\nThe traditional name for Freak Street is Jhochhen Tol.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?\nA: the Germans\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of the war, the Germans were championed by European public opinion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products?\nA: financial innovation\nQ: What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\nQ: What is the abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps?\nA: CDS\nQ: What is the financial innovation that bundles subprime mortgages?\nA: mortgage-backed securities (MBS)\n\nStatement:\nMortgage-backed securities (MBS) are the financial innovation that bundles subprime mortgages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which president began funding UNFPA again?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?\nA: 2009\nQ: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?\nA: January\nQ: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?\nA: 180\nQ: The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?\nA: 154\n\nStatement:\nThe president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in 154 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?\nA: Eritrean War of Independence\nQ: During what decade did Libya finance militant groups?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s?\nA: colonialism and neocolonialism\nQ: On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate?\nA: Europe\nQ: What was the ANC combating?\nA: Apartheid\n\nStatement:\nThe ANC was combating Apartheid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who recorded the album School's Out?\nA: Alice Cooper\nQ: Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?\nA: ZZ Top\nQ: Who was the lead singer of Montrose?\nA: Sammy Hagar\nQ: Kiss' double live album Alive! came out in what year?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nKiss ' double live album Alive ! came out in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition is iron and steel alloys slowly oxidized?\nA: anaerobic\nQ: What does the anaerobic corrosion of iron lead to?\nA: formation of ferrous hydroxide\nQ: What is another name for formation of ferrous hydroxide?\nA: green rust\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for formation of ferrous hydroxide is green rust.", "Discussion:\nQ: Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?\nA: Rio de Plata region\nQ: When was Fun Fun Bar established?\nA: 1935\n\nStatement:\nFun Fun Bar was established in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?\nA: Disney\nQ: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?\nA: NBC Universal\nQ: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?\nA: Al Michaels\nQ: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?\nA: Walter Lantz\nQ: In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?\nA: 1943\n\nStatement:\nWalter Lantz ceased producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1943.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which chicks leave the nest the night after they hatch?\nA: chicks of the Synthliboramphus murrelets\nQ: Name a species which move their chicks away from the nest at an early age.\nA: ducks\n\nStatement:\nDucks are a species that move their chicks away from the nest at an early age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym LER refer to?\nA: radiant luminous efficacy\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym LER refers to radiant luminous efficacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is hunting and gathering argued to be?\nA: adaptive strategy\n\nStatement:\nHunting and gathering is argued to e adaptive strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer?\nA: Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869\nQ: At what locations were public house licenses granted?\nA: special Licensing Sessions courts\n\nStatement:\nPublic house licenses were granted at special Licensing Sessions courts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?\nA: complex\nQ: What handles most of the water conduction in hardwoods?\nA: vessels\nQ: Are the vessels in chestnut wood large or small?\nA: large\nQ: In wood from a willow tree, what would you need to use to see the tiny vessels?\nA: a hand lens\nQ: Besides ring-porous, what's the other class hardwoods are often divided into?\nA: diffuse-porous\n\nStatement:\nBesides ring-porous, the other class hardwoods are often divided into are diffuse-porous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?\nA: Gettysburg\nQ: What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?\nA: Dauphin\nQ: Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?\nA: National Park Service\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower donated his farm to the National Park Service in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?\nA: organized crime\nQ: What did the Top Hoodlum Program gather information on?\nA: mobsters\nQ: After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?\nA: former Prohibition-organized groups\n\nStatement:\nFBI start investigating former Prohibition-organized groups", "Discussion:\nQ: What Deputy was responsible for the death of Frank Stiwell?\nA: Wyatt Earp\nQ: What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?\nA: stagecoach robberies\nQ: Who was the most famous stagecoach robber in the Tucson area?\nA: William Whitney Brazelton\nQ: When was Brazelton killed?\nA: August 19, 1878\nQ: Who killed him?\nA: Charles A. Shibell and his citizen's posse\n\nStatement:\nCharles A. Shibell and his citizen 's posse killed Brazelton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime?\nA: the \"micro\" size\n\nStatement:\nThe `` micro '' size is the most durable from the point of designed insertion lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for classical television transmissions?\nA: analog\nQ: Buildings can create ghost images because of what?\nA: multipath propagation\nQ: When is ghosting reduced?\nA: horizontal polarization\n\nStatement:\nGhosting is reduced during horizontal polarization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?\nA: Hartford Line\nQ: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?\nA: New Haven's Union Station\nQ: The purpose of the train line is to connect Connecticut and Massachusetts to what state north?\nA: Vermont\nQ: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?\nA: in 2013\nQ: Generally how fast are these trains?\nA: 180 km/h\n\nStatement:\nGenerally these trains are 180 km/h fast.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan?\nA: Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic\nQ: What happeded between 1927-1934?\nA: collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place\n\nStatement:\nCollectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place between 1927-1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by nominal GDP?\nA: nineteenth largest\nQ: How does the Swiss economy rank worldwide by purchasing power parity?\nA: thirty-sixth largest\nQ: What ranking does Switzerland hold in terms of GDP per capita, adjusting for purchasing power, according to the World Bank?\nA: 8th in the world\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland holds the place of 8th in the world in terms of GDP per capita, adjusting for purchasing power, according to the World Bank.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which War was Detroit captured by the British?\nA: War of 1812\nQ: In which battle did American troops suffer the highest casualties?\nA: Battle of Frenchtown\n\nStatement:\nAmerican troops suffered the highest casualties in the Battle of Frenchtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of wood is preferred as fuel?\nA: Hardwood\nQ: What type of wood burns quickly and makes more smoke than hardwood?\nA: softwood\nQ: What type of areas use more wood for fuel?\nA: rural\nQ: What benefit besides the cozy atmosphere would a wood-burning fireplace add to a home?\nA: warmth\n\nStatement:\nA wood-burning fireplace would add warmth to a home.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were soldiers rewarded by Roman generals?\nA: with plunder\n\nStatement:\nSoldiers were rewarded by Roman generals with plunder.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?\nA: Glastonbury Festival 2015\nQ: What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?\nA: 2015 Pan American Games\nQ: What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events?\nA: Change.org\nQ: What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing?\nA: Glastonbury Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing was Glastonbury Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?\nA: Andy Irvine\nQ: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?\nA: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna\nQ: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?\nA: The Dubliners,\nQ: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?\nA: UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars\nQ: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?\nA: Rory Gallagher\n\nStatement:\nRory Gallagher played the mandolin on stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the defending champions of the Arena Football League?\nA: San Jose SaberCats\nQ: When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?\nA: November 12\nQ: What was the reason given for the closing of the SaberCats?\nA: reasons unrelated to League operations\n\nStatement:\nThe closing of the SaberCats were for reasons unrelated to league operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?\nA: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House\nQ: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?\nA: Brooklyn\nQ: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?\nA: One World Trade Center\n\nStatement:\nThe One World Trade Center is the priciest office tower in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the GSM Association follow suit?\nA: 17 February 2009\nQ: When was this further endorsed by the CTIA?\nA: 22 April 2009\nQ: UCS chargers will also include what?\nA: a 4-star or higher efficiency rating\n\nStatement:\nUCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?\nA: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for \u00a31.782 billion.\nQ: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?\nA: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013\u201314 through 2015\u201316 seasons at \u00a3246 million-a-year.\nQ: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?\nA: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid \u00a3760 million-a-year.\nQ: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?\nA: The total domestic rights have raised \u00a33.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010\u201311 to 2012\u201313 rights.\nQ: How much did BT and Sky pay for their rights up to the 2018-19 season?\nA: Sky and BT paid a total of \u00a35.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018\u201319 season.\n\nStatement:\nBT and Sky paid a total of # 5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018-19 season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?\nA: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income\nQ: What does it do in place of an income tax system?\nA: taxes all imports\n\nStatement:\nIt taxes all imports in place of an income tax system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two guns were propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up?\nA: French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm\nQ: What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?\nA: 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III\n\nStatement:\nThe British Army began to use the 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were trained for the war?\nA: Ski troops\n\nStatement:\nSki troops were trained for the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?\nA: multivendor\nQ: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for major outages?\nA: ProSupport\nQ: What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?\nA: on-line support\n\nStatement:\nDell provides on-line support using a computer 's service-tag.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?\nA: mid-June 1944\n\nStatement:\nIwo Jima come under bombardment in mid-June 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are many plants green?\nA: chlorophyll\nQ: What does chlorophyll do with long (red) and short (blue) wavelengths of light?\nA: absorbs\n\nStatement:\nChlorophyll absorbs long (red) and short (blue) wavelengths of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?\nA: lead/tin alloy\nQ: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?\nA: machine bearings\nQ: Zinc in the main metal used in making which american currency?\nA: one cent coins\n\nStatement:\nZinc in the main metal used in making one cent coins for American currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did some churches disapprove of?\nA: such waste\nQ: What countries frowned upon this hunting?\nA: Nordic\nQ: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?\nA: a trophy\nQ: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?\nA: the head or pelt of an animal\nQ: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?\nA: Nordic\n\nStatement:\nThe hunting for trophies was frowned upon in Nordic countries back in the day and in modern times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain?\nA: Political corruption\n\nStatement:\nIt is called political corruption when government officials use their power for private gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?\nA: 18th-century design\nQ: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?\nA: tiaras or feathers\nQ: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?\nA: Queen Mary\nQ: Which King was horrified to see the raised hemline on the Queen?\nA: George V\n\nStatement:\nGeorge V was horrified to see the raised hemline on the Queen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the formal name for the closing protocol of a treaty?\nA: the eschatocol\nQ: What typically follows the signatures in a treaty?\nA: the site(s) of the treaty's execution and the date(s)\nQ: How is the date typically written in a treaty?\nA: its most formal, longest possible form\nQ: What is the nature of the different versions of a treaty executed in multiple languages?\nA: equally authentic\n\nStatement:\nThe nature of the different versions of a treaty executed in multiple languages is equally authentic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled?\nA: March\nQ: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?\nA: South Korea\nQ: How big was the hard drive in the single South Korean version?\nA: 80 GB\n\nStatement:\nThe hard drive in the single South Korean version was 80 GB.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Syrian was were fought between Ptolemy II and whom?\nA: the Seleucids\nQ: What region was fought for during the Syrian wars?\nA: Coele-Syria\nQ: Who won the great battle of Raphia?\nA: Ptolemy IV\n\nStatement:\nPtolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?\nA: scientific and philosophical problems\nQ: What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?\nA: novel solutions\nQ: How has \"Process and Reality\" been described?\nA: \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\"\nQ: What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that \"Process and Reality\" is not commonly read and understood?\nA: it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\"\nQ: What effect did Whitehead have on the future of metaphysics?\nA: he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.\n\nStatement:\nThe effect Whitehead had on the future of metaphysics was that he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which king of Prussia saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment?\nA: Frederick the Great\n\nStatement:\nFrederick the Great was a king of Prussia who saw himself as the leader of the Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?\nA: works were largely ignored\nQ: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?\nA: Profits, Interest and Investment\nQ: Who was particularly critical of Hayek's work following Prices and Production?\nA: Nicholas Kaldor\nQ: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?\nA: the Austrian theory of the business cycle\nQ: Who did Keynes' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle eventually influence?\nA: Lionel Robbins\n\nStatement:\nLionel Robbins was eventually influenced by Keynes ' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 18\nQ: At what age, since 2012, are women allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?\nA: 19\nQ: How long is a full-time mission for males?\nA: two years\nQ: How long is a full-time mission for females?\nA: 18 months\n\nStatement:\nA full-time mission for females is 18 months long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?\nA: Admiral Nakhimov\nQ: What figure died on June 28th 1855?\nA: Raglan\n\nStatement:\nRaglan died on June 28th 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are MBS as related to the housing and credit booms?\nA: mortgage-backed securities\nQ: What are CDO as related to the housing and credit booms?\nA: collateralized debt obligations\nQ: When housing prices declined, who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime MBS?\nA: major global financial institutions\nQ: Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO?\nA: institutions and investors around the world\n\nStatement:\nInstitutions and investors around the world could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty?\nA: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\nQ: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by what protocol?\nA: the Kyoto Protocol\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by the Kyoto Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?\nA: 12 January 1953\nQ: Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?\nA: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca\nQ: When did he leave France for it?\nA: 23 February 1953\n\nStatement:\nHe left France for Venice on 23 February 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nHouston has 300 estimated active faults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the area in which youth played and exercised?\nA: Campus Martius\nQ: What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?\nA: Field of Mars\nQ: What is the Roman board game Tabula a precursor to?\nA: backgammon\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman board game Tabula is a precursor to backgammon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grows in abundance in areas such as the meadows above the Lauterbrunnental?\nA: Alpine plants such the Alpine gentian\nQ: What are Gentians named after?\nA: the Illyrian king Gentius\n\nStatement:\nGentians are named after the Illyrian king Gentius.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Dreyfus affair occur?\nA: 1890s\n\nStatement:\nThe Dreyfus affair occurred in the 1890s.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?\nA: the 1990s\nQ: Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?\nA: lunches\n\nStatement:\nAlong with dinners, modern pubs often serve lunches.", "Discussion:\nQ: As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?\nA: Henry H. Arnold\nQ: To what city did Eisenhower travel to May 1942?\nA: London\nQ: Who commanded the English theater in May 1942?\nA: James E. Chaney\n\nStatement:\nJames E. Chaney commanded the English theater in May 1942.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the senate considered to be supreme during this time?\nA: because the era was dominated by questions of foreign and military policy\nQ: What years did no important political changes happen during?\nA: 287 BC and 133 BC\nQ: What group of people often failed to use the power that was given to them?\nA: the plebeians\nQ: Who enacted crucial laws during this period of time?\nA: the senate\n\nStatement:\nThe senate enacted crucial laws during this period of time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Valencia's population in 2000?\nA: 739,014\n\nStatement:\nValencia 's population in 2000 was 739,014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?\nA: 284\nQ: When was the Roman Empire split into western and eastern administrative divisions?\nA: 286\nQ: What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?\nA: Byzantium\nQ: During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?\nA: 5th\nQ: When did the rule of Constantine end?\nA: 337\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of Constantine ended in 337.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the oldest way to study migration?\nA: marking\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest way to study migration is by marking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups?\nA: Mathematical objects\n\nStatement:\nMathematical objects are usually analyzed by associating groups to them and studying the elements of the corresponding groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries are recognized as Nuclear Weapons States?\nA: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States\nQ: How many countries are permanent seats on the UN Security Council?\nA: five\nQ: What other countries are referred to as middle powers?\nA: China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom\nQ: What treaty addresses nuclear weapons?\nA: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty addresses nuclear weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?\nA: external environmental impact\nQ: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per year?\nA: $3 million\n\nStatement:\nEnergy efficiency saves Dell $ 3 million per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which nations economy is Swaziland most linked with?\nA: South Africa\nQ: What quantity of imports does Swaziland get from South Africa?\nA: over 90%\nQ: What percentage of exported goods from Swaziland end up in South Africa?\nA: 70%\nQ: What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?\nA: exports grew by over 200%\nQ: Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?\nA: more than 50%\n\nStatement:\nBetween 2000 and 2005, Swazi sugar exports increase by more than 50 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?\nA: Appalachian Mountain range\nQ: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?\nA: Appalachians\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Mountains are actually sub ranges of the Appalachians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?\nA: the Latin or Western Church\nQ: What was different about the Eastern Churches compared with the Western?\nA: more diversity in legislation\nQ: What was still a main factor in the Eastern Church laws?\nA: custom\nQ: When did Pius XI announce his goal of codifying the law of all Eastern Churches?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nPius XI announced his goal of codifying the law of all Eastern Churches in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?\nA: fifth-or sixth-largest\nQ: How many times has it hosted the Summer Olympic Games?\nA: three\nQ: What measurement designates it as the world's most visited city?\nA: international arrivals\nQ: How many universities does it boast?\nA: 43\nQ: When did it most recently host the Summer Olympics?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nLondon most recently hosted the Summer Olympics in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dynamic weather does Neptune have?\nA: storm\n\nStatement:\nNeptune has dynamic weather in the form of storms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the third fastest growing economy in India?\nA: Himachal Pradesh\nQ: What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?\nA: fourth\nQ: What enables it to sell hydroelectricity to other states?\nA: Abundance of perennial rivers\n\nStatement:\nHimachal was enabled to sell hydroelectricity to other states because of the abundance of perennial rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the origin of the word ale?\nA: Old English ealu\nQ: What is the origin of the word beer?\nA: Old English b\u0113or\n\nStatement:\nThe word beer comes from the Old English word b\u0113or.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the radio station on Tuvalu?\nA: Radio Tuvalu\nQ: From where does Radio it broadcast?\nA: Funafuti\nQ: Who gave financial support to it to upgrade transmission equipment?\nA: Japanese government\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese government gave financial support to Tuvalu to upgrade transmission equipment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?\nA: November 7, 1917\nQ: Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?\nA: the Russian Provisional Government\nQ: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?\nA: the October Revolution\nQ: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?\nA: five months\nQ: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?\nA: the Russian Republic\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Provisional Government ruled the Russian Republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?\nA: Cold War mentality\n\nStatement:\nMilitary spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as cold War mentality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?\nA: mid 2015\nQ: What is the third BeiDou system called?\nA: BDS-3\nQ: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?\nA: 30 September 2015\nQ: How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?\nA: 4\n\nStatement:\nThere have been 4 BDS-3 satellites launched.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?\nA: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists\nQ: Where did she begin his military training?\nA: at the Royal Military Academy\nQ: How did she view the influence of the military?\nA: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change\nQ: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?\nA: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963\nQ: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?\nA: History\n\nStatement:\nGaddafi studied history at the University of Libya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a famous British player?\nA: Simon Mayor\nQ: What did Simon mayer produce?\nA: six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.\nQ: Who played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells?\nA: Mike Oldfield\n\nStatement:\nMike Oldfield played the mandolin on the album Tubular Bells.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are LEDs similar to other diodes?\nA: the current is dependent exponentially on the voltage\nQ: What can cause a large change in current in LEDs?\nA: a small change in voltage\nQ: What is a solution to preventing an LED failure?\nA: use constant-current power supplies\nQ: What feature do most LED fixtures need to have?\nA: a power converter\nQ: What is a constant-voltage source?\nA: batteries\n\nStatement:\nBatteries are a constant-voltage source.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of of pain is visceral a division of?\nA: Nociceptive\nQ: What type of structures are sensitive to being stretched but not very sensitive to burning?\nA: Visceral\nQ: What can visceral pain be accompanied by?\nA: nausea and vomiting\nQ: Which type of pain is dull, aching and hard to pin-point?\nA: Deep somatic\n\nStatement:\nDeep somatic is the type of pain that 's dull, aching, and hard to pin-point.", "Discussion:\nQ: What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in?\nA: Comic Relief's Red Nose Day\nQ: On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear?\nA: BBC One\nQ: In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters?\nA: July\nQ: When was the first teaser trailer of Spectre released?\nA: March 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe first teaser trailer of Spectre was released in March 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?\nA: Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the father of Hisham?\nA: Abd al-Malik\nQ: When did Hisham's reign start?\nA: 724\n\nStatement:\nHisham 's reign started in 724.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple?\nA: 2011\nQ: How much did she earn in 2014?\nA: 115 million\nQ: What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?\nA: 250 million\nQ: Who began reporting Beyonc\u00e9's annual earnings, starting in 2008?\nA: Forbes\nQ: When did Beyonc\u00e9 become the highest paid black musician, ever?\nA: April 2014.\n\nStatement:\nBeyonc\u00e9 became the highest paid black musician ever in April 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the Village located at Washington University?\nA: the northwest corner of Danforth Campus\nQ: What students are allowed in the North Side residences at Washington University?\nA: upperclassmen and January Scholars\nQ: How many students are composed in Blocs?\nA: groups of 4 to 24\nQ: What residences comprise the North Side of Washington University?\nA: Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments\n\nStatement:\nMillbrook Apartments, The Village, and Village East on-campus apartments comprise the North Side of Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?\nA: PC Engine\n\nStatement:\nNEC 's competitor to the NES in Japan was the PC Engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?\nA: 18th century\nQ: In what century was Indian culture accorded a more hostile reception?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: How did the British academics show their feelings about Sanskrit?\nA: neglect\n\nStatement:\nBritish academics show their feelings about Sanskrit through neglect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of cross is generally believed that Jesus was crucified on?\nA: traditional two-beamed cross\nQ: What cross do Jehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on?\nA: single upright stake\n\nStatement:\nJehovah Witnesses claim Jesus was crucified on a single upright stake cross.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Adana massacre take place?\nA: April 1909\nQ: How many Armenians died in the Adana Massacre?\nA: 20,000\u201330,000\nQ: When was the Armenian Reform package introduced?\nA: 1914\nQ: When was Sultan Hamid unseated?\nA: 1908\n\nStatement:\nSultan Hamid was unseated in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?\nA: Columbia\nQ: Charleston was the state capital of South Carolina until what year?\nA: 1786\nQ: In what year was the cotton gin invented?\nA: 1793\n\nStatement:\nThe cotton gin was invented in 1793.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?\nA: Quantum\nQ: What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?\nA: Octopussy\nQ: Who was Bond's full time guardian?\nA: Charmian Bond\nQ: In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?\nA: Octopussy\nQ: What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?\nA: Christoph Waltz.\n\nStatement:\nChristoph Waltz portrayed Franz Oberhauser.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Bell's father take him to see an automaton?\nA: 1863\nQ: Who created the automaton Bell saw?\nA: Sir Charles Wheatstone\n\nStatement:\nSir Charles Wheatstone created the automaton Bell saw.", "Discussion:\nQ: A contract with what television network led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason?\nA: NBC\nQ: How many games was the regular season in 1996?\nA: 14\nQ: How many games were played in the 2001 regular season?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\n16 games were played in the 2001 regular season.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008?\nA: David Baker\n\nStatement:\nDavid Baker was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?\nA: Mexico City\nQ: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?\nA: Day of the Dead\nQ: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?\nA: the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district\nQ: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?\nA: 1,500\nQ: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?\nA: Palenque\n\nStatement:\nThe scenes featuring planes were shot in Palenque.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was did Washington University open its law school?\nA: 1867\nQ: When did Washington University establish its medical school?\nA: 1891\nQ: Who was Robert Somers Brookings?\nA: the president of the Board of Trustees\n\nStatement:\nRobert Somers Brookings was the president of the Board of Trustees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?\nA: perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people\nQ: What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?\nA: gaydar\nQ: What have somes studies show when researching how someone uses \"gaydar\"?\nA: that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance\nQ: What did research in 2015 suggest was an alternate label for gaydar?\nA: using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation\n\nStatement:\nResearch in 2015 suggested using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation an alternate label for gaydar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1986?\nA: Toney Anaya\nQ: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?\nA: New Mexico\nQ: Who was Governor of Ohio in 1991?\nA: Dick Celeste\nQ: How many women were on it's death row in 1991?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour women were on Ohio 's death row in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who took over the package from Sentana?\nA: ESPN took over the package Setanta\nQ: Who show the 2011 final?\nA: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN\nQ: Does ESPN still hold the contract?\nA: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport\nQ: What year did this take place?\nA: the 2013\u201314 season\nQ: Who took over after ESPN?\nA: BT Sport\n\nStatement:\nBT Sport took over after ESPN.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?\nA: hogeschool\n\nStatement:\nHogeschool is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway?\nA: The Hub\n\nStatement:\nThe Hub in the Bronx has been compared to Broadway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defined the significant legislative changes?\nA: Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries\nQ: What is one exemption was part of the significant changes in legislation?\nA: 1374 exemption from the land tax,\nQ: What did the 1425 requirement entail?\nA: requirement that military forces and new taxes be approved by provincial Sejms\nQ: What were the statutes issued between 1496 and 1611 prescribed from?\nA: rights of commoners\n\nStatement:\nThe statutes issued between 1496 and 1611 were prescribed from rights of commoners.", "Discussion:\nQ: What wood is decay-resistant when wet?\nA: Elm\nQ: What plumbing component was once made out of elm?\nA: water pipe\nQ: Until the late 19th century, what vessels were almost always wooden?\nA: boats\nQ: What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters?\nA: construction material\nQ: Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?\nA: houses\n\nStatement:\nOther than boats, people often build houses with wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What provides a fourth transfer mode?\nA: The new SuperSpeed bus\nQ: How fast is the new SuperSpeed bus data signaling rate?\nA: 5.0 Gbit/s\nQ: What is full-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode?\nA: Communication\n\nStatement:\nCommunication isfFull-duplex in SuperSpeed transfer mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What seperates the Otztal Alps and Zillertal Alps?\nA: the Brenner Pass\nQ: How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route?\nA: since the 14th century\nQ: The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation?\nA: 985 m (3,232 ft)\nQ: Who crossed the Great St. Bernard Pass with 40,000 troops?\nA: Napoleon Bonaparte\nQ: Where is the highest point in the alps located?\nA: col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France)\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point in the alps is located in Col De L'Iseran in Savoy (France).", "Discussion:\nQ: What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?\nA: Dance Marathon\n\nStatement:\nThe 30-hour Dance Marathon raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Scottish Reformation?\nA: 1560\nQ: The Scottish Reformation decreased what country's influence?\nA: France\nQ: Who was the leader of the Scottish Reformation?\nA: John Knox\n\nStatement:\nJohn Knox was the leader of the Scottish Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Other than the X-ray crystal density method, other methods rely on what two effects?\nA: the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect\nQ: Why does relying on these effects create concern?\nA: If these theories are slightly inaccurate\nQ: Using Planck constant values from these effects would lead to what logical issue?\nA: a circular argument\n\nStatement:\nThe effects would lead to the logical issue of a circular argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the pink-footed goose migrate?\nA: from Iceland to Britain\nQ: Where do the dark-eyed junco migrate?\nA: arctic climates to the contiguous United States\n\nStatement:\nThe dark-eyed junco migrate from arctic climates to the contiguous United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Donda West's funeral?\nA: Oklahoma City\nQ: What songs did Kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at The O2 in London?\nA: \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\"\n\nStatement:\nKanye dedicated `` Hey Mama, '' as well as a cover of Journey 's `` Do n't Stop Believin ' '' to his late mother during his performance at The O2 in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?\nA: 5.5\nQ: How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?\nA: 35\nQ: What was the price of uranium per pound as of May 2003?\nA: $10\nQ: In 2005, how much money was spent on uranium exploration?\nA: US$200 million\nQ: How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?\nA: $774 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 774 million was spent to explore for uranium in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What consists of 25 pigmented squares touching a plate below a phosphorescent tablet under the light of a burning Magnesium ribbon?\nA: The Warnerke Standard Sensitometer\nQ: What do degrees Warnerke measure?\nA: The speed of the emulsion\nQ: How much speed is associated with each degree Warnerke?\nA: an increase of 1/3 in speed\n\nStatement:\nAn increase of 1/3 in speed is associated with each degree Warnerke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What aspect of the Chassepot was superior to the German needle gun?\nA: longer range\nQ: What French weapon was considered a rough prototype of the first machine gun?\nA: the mitrailleuse\nQ: How many barrels did the mitrailleuse feature?\nA: thirty-seven barrels\nQ: What was the range of the mitrailleuse?\nA: 1,200 yd (1,100 m)\n\nStatement:\nThe range of the mitrailleuse was 1,200 yd (1,100 m).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?\nA: Serotonin\nQ: Are the effects of serotonin limited to the limbic system?\nA: not\nQ: Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?\nA: mood and behavior\n\nStatement:\nSerotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of mood and behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Burke want constitutional limits on the power of?\nA: the king\nQ: What type of institution did Burke think could offer opposition to abuses of power?\nA: political parties\nQ: What type of group were the \"king's friends\"?\nA: neo-Tory\n\nStatement:\nThe `` king 's friends '' were a neo-Tory type of group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?\nA: deurbanisation\nQ: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?\nA: the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?\nA: the Eastern Roman Empire\nQ: In what century did the Caliphate conquer it?\nA: 7th\n\nStatement:\nThe Caliphate conquered North Africa in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the \"Introduction of Species\" paper written?\nA: 1855\nQ: Who wrote the \"Introduction of Species\" paper?\nA: Alfred Russel Wallace\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Russel Wallace wrote the `` Introduction of Species '' paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which political party does Alaska generally support?\nA: Republicans\nQ: How many elections have Democrats won in it?\nA: one\nQ: Which candidate was the only Democrat to win it in a landslide election in 1964?\nA: Lyndon B. Johnson\nQ: Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in it since 1964?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nBarack Obama was the first Democratic candidate to win 40 % of the vote in Alaska since 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?\nA: 184 AD\nQ: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?\nA: 215 AD\nQ: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in?\nA: eight\nQ: What type of healer was Zhang Jue?\nA: faith\n\nStatement:\nZhang Jue was a faith healer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did C. Loring Brace observe about about variations?\nA: distributed along geographic gradations or clines\n\nStatement:\nC. Loring Brace observed variations were distributed along geographic gradations or clines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader?\nA: the Supreme Leader\nQ: Who exercises exective powers in Iran?\nA: The President\nQ: The Council of Ministers is appointed and supervised by who?\nA: The President\n\nStatement:\nThe Council of Ministers is appointed and supervised by the President.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to invade Egypt in the famous line-in-the-sand incident?\nA: Antiochus IV Epiphanes\nQ: Which Roman proconsul ablished the Seleucid rump state?\nA: Pompey the Great\n\nStatement:\nPompey the Great abolished the Seleucid rump state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did part of the world health organization release a statement about curing homosexuals?\nA: 2012,\nQ: Why did the Pan American Health Organization release this statement?\nA: they lack medical justification and represent a serious threat to the health and well-being of affected people,\nQ: What condition do they state cannot be linked to homosexuality?\nA: pathological condition\nQ: What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?\nA: that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation,\nQ: What did the Pan American Health organization say these treatments violated?\nA: violation of the ethical principles of health care and violate human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements.\n\nStatement:\nThe Pan American Health organization said that these treatments violated the ethical principles of health care and human rights that are protected by international and regional agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?\nA: 1,600\nQ: How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?\nA: around 400\nQ: How many aircraft did the Luftwaffe lose?\nA: 41\nQ: How many German pilots were killed?\nA: six\nQ: How many Air Fleet 3 attacked that night?\nA: 247\n\nStatement:\n247 Air Fleet 3 attacked that night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name used for bacterial cell wall?\nA: penicillins and cephalosporins\nQ: whats another word for cell membrane?\nA: polymyxins\nQ: How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/\nA: four\nQ: What three ways are antibiotics classified?\nA: mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity\nQ: What do anitibiotics mostly target?\nA: bacterial functions or growth processes\n\nStatement:\nAnitibiotics mostly target bacterial functions or growth processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species of hardwood are hickory and mulberry trees?\nA: ring-porous\nQ: In what season do the growth-rings of ring-porous species form with larger vessels localized?\nA: spring\nQ: In what season does the part of the growth-ring with smaller vessels form in ring-porous species?\nA: summer\n\nStatement:\nThe season that part of the growth-ring with smaller vessels form in ring-porous species is summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Israel ranked among OECD countries?\nA: second\nQ: What did it rank in the number of academic degrees per capita?\nA: third\nQ: Who praised it for its high quality education?\nA: Bill Gates\n\nStatement:\nBill Gates praised Israel for its high quality education.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?\nA: December 19, 2011\n\nStatement:\nNigeria 's fourth satellite was launched on December 19, 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?\nA: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes\nQ: When was the Siene department created?\nA: 1790\nQ: WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?\nA: 1968\nQ: What was the it region renamed to?\nA: \"\u00cele-de-France\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Paris region was renamed to \u00cele-de-France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?\nA: urban AC\nQ: What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music?\nA: songcraft and sophistication\n\nStatement:\nAongcraft and sophistication are features emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was traditionally believed to be absorbed quickly causing blood - glucose levels to rapidly rise?\nA: simple carbohydrates\nQ: What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?\nA: fructose\nQ: When simple carbohydrates undergo metabolic pathways, what do they result in after partial catabolism?\nA: glucose\nQ: What is glucose able to stimulate that is required in the human body?\nA: production of insulin\nQ: Where are beta cells that attach to insulin located?\nA: pancreas\n\nStatement:\nBeta cells that attach to insulin are located in the pancreas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the power \"to coin money\"?\nA: United States Congress\nQ: Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?\nA: 5112\nQ: Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction?\nA: payment of debts\nQ: What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?\nA: Sacagawea dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe Sacagawea dollar is an example of a copper alloy dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?\nA: Africa\nQ: What does hunting create economic incentives for?\nA: conservation\nQ: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?\nA: expenditures\nQ: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?\nA: scientific\n\nStatement:\nThe Biological Conservation journal publishes scientific studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Australian Rules Football team is Cork home to?\nA: Leeside Lions\nQ: How many times have the Leeside Lions won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?\nA: four\nQ: When did the Leeside Lions win the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership?\nA: 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007\nQ: Which inline roller sports translate well to winter in it?\nA: hockey and figure skating\n\nStatement:\nHockey and figure skating translate well to winter in Cork.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly?\nA: July 2004\nQ: What does ARM stand for:\nA: adjustable-rate mortgage\nQ: How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?\nA: inversely\nQ: Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners?\nA: raised the Fed funds rate\n\nStatement:\nARM rates were more expensive for homeowners because the Fed raised the Fed funds rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is MPI an abbreviation for?\nA: Multidimensional Pain Inventory\nQ: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three classes of chronic pain patients.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big was Li Zicheng's army?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who did Li Zicheng's army fight?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: What was the name of the general at the Ming fort?\nA: Wu Sangui\nQ: Who beat Li Zicheng's army?\nA: Wu and Dorgon\nQ: When did the battle take place?\nA: May 27, 1644\n\nStatement:\nThe battle took place in May 27, 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building?\nA: Pannier Market\nQ: In what year was Pannier Market finished?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nPannier Market was finished in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?\nA: \"Western\" diseases\nQ: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?\nA: China\nQ: How much of an increase in presence of \"Western\" diseases was there in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets?\nA: 100-fold\n\nStatement:\nThere is a 100-fold increase in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?\nA: armed resistance\nQ: Who were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama?\nA: the Mongols\n\nStatement:\nThe Mongols were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What phrase is often used in North America when speaking about DST?\nA: spring forward, fall back\nQ: What is a language like \"spring forward, fall back\" that acts as a trigger for memory called?\nA: mnemonic\n\nStatement:\nLanguage that acts as a mnemonic trigger for memory, like `` spring forward, fall back '', is called mnemonic language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?\nA: Agriculture and forestry\nQ: How much of it's territory is in agricultural use?\nA: 54%\nQ: What is the largest fertile area of it?\nA: the large Thuringian Basin\nQ: Where do they grow tomatoes in it?\nA: greenhouses\n\nStatement:\nThey grow tomatoes in Thuringia in greenhouses.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?\nA: 1536\nQ: How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?\nA: allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants\n\nStatement:\nA consociational state is defined by the Constitution of 1848 by allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump?\nA: may relieve pain\n\nStatement:\nWhen an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump, it may relieve pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s?\nA: state\nQ: What was the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization better known by the acronym of?\nA: OTE\nQ: When did the liberalization of the telephone communications in it happen?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe liberalization of the telephone communications in Greece happened in 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Avicenna ground his psychology on?\nA: physiology\nQ: According to Avicenna, the body and soul must be what in order to ensure the soul's individuation?\nA: strong enough\nQ: How does Avicenna  explain the connection between body and soul?\nA: his understanding of perception\nQ: How does man first perceive features of an object?\nA: external senses\n\nStatement:\nMan first perceives features of an object by external senses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?\nA: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.\nQ: Aviation strategists disputed over what?\nA: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.\nQ: What did 16 of the Western Air Plans not mention?\nA: morale as a target.\nQ: When was morale finally mentioned?\nA: ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940\n\nStatement:\nMorale was finally mentioned in ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?\nA: Paul D. MacLean\nQ: What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?\nA: neuroimaging\nQ: Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?\nA: Ant\u00f3nio Dam\u00e1sio\nQ: In what decade did Dam\u00e1sio and LeDoux do notable work?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nDam\u00e1sio and LeDoux did notable work in the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?\nA: association of the word British\nQ: Does the Government of Ireland use the British Isle term?\nA: does not recognise or use the term\nQ: What is the alternative name that Government of Ireland uses instead of British Isles?\nA: Atlantic Archipelago\n\nStatement:\nThe alternative name that the Government of Ireland uses instead of British Isles is Atlantic Archipelago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has copper been used for since ancient times?\nA: architectural material\nQ: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?\nA: antimicrobial indoor products\nQ: What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?\nA: low thermal movement\n\nStatement:\nAn important benefit to using copper as an architectural material is low thermal movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Muslim sect known as the Druze is considered what?\nA: heretical\nQ: What was Sultan Selim I's nickname?\nA: the Grim\nQ: In what year did Sultan Selim I order the massacre of 40,000 people whom he considered heretics?\nA: 1514\n\nStatement:\nSultan Selim I ordered the massacre of 40,000 people, whom he considered heretics, in the year 1514.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Gladstone after the general election in 1892?\nA: 82 years old\nQ: What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?\nA: Henry Labouchere\nQ: Who did she appoint to Prime Minister after Gladstone retired in 1894?\nA: Lord Rosebery\nQ: Who replaced Lord Rosenbery after only a year of government?\nA: Lord Salisbury\nQ: How long did Lord Salisbury remain as Prime Minister?\nA: for the remainder of Victoria's reign\n\nStatement:\nLord Salisbury remained as Prime Minister for the remainder of Victoria 's reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the Bronx population has a high school diploma, as of 2000?\nA: 62.3%\n\nStatement:\n62.3 % of the Bronx population has a high school diploma as of 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10?\nA: Walter Lett\nQ: What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on?\nA: Emmett Till\n\nStatement:\nEmmett Till is the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?\nA: stability\nQ: Who used to make window panes?\nA: glassblowers\nQ: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?\nA: crown glass process\nQ: The thickness at the bottom of glass panes was once taken as evidence that glass had features of what state of matter?\nA: liquid\n\nStatement:\nThe thickness at the bottom of glass panes was once taken as evidence that glass had features of liquid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?\nA: the Bears\n\nStatement:\nThe Bears is the name of the Washington University sports team.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first Spanish department store?\nA: Almacenes el Siglo\nQ: When was the first Spanish department store opened?\nA: October 1881\n\nStatement:\nThe first Spanish department store was opened in October 1881.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument does the mandolin share the same tuning of?\nA: violin\nQ: Where was the mandolin primarily used?\nA: classical tradition with Mandolin orchestras\n\nStatement:\nThe mandolin was primarily used in classical tradition with Mandolin orchestras.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin for Order of Preachers?\nA: Ordo Praedicatorum\nQ: What Pope approved of the Order of Preachers?\nA: Pope Honorius III\nQ: After the 15th century, what was the Order of Preachers known as?\nA: the Dominican Order\nQ: What religion does the Dominican Order belong to?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: What Spanish Priest founded the Order of Preachers?\nA: Saint Dominic de Guzman\n\nStatement:\nSaint Dominic de Guzman is the Spanish Priest that founded the Order of Preachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What month and year did the Famicom receive a redesign?\nA: December 1993\nQ: What used composite video output?\nA: HVC-101\nQ: What device was RF only?\nA: HVC-001\nQ: What was the newer model called?\nA: AV Famicom\nQ: What did Nintendo release in Japan only?\nA: 3D graphic capable headset\n\nStatement:\nNintendo released the 3D graphic capable headset in Japan only.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the development of new imperialism cause?\nA: the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.\nQ: When did the commercial colonization of India begin?\nA: 1757\nQ: What happened n the battle of Plassey?\nA: Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company\nQ: When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?\nA: 1765\n\nStatement:\nIn 1765, the British East Company received the right to collect revenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?\nA: December 10, 2015\n\nStatement:\nOn December 10, 2015 the league announced its schedule for 2016.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: Alaska\nQ: When did Russian explorers first reach North America?\nA: 1700s\n\nStatement:\nRussian explorers first reached North America in the 1700s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?\nA: Martin Heidegger\n\nStatement:\nMartin Heidegger suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?\nA: social acceptance\nQ: Where did people not ask about racial background?\nA: frontier areas\n\nStatement:\nPeople did not ask about racial background in frontier areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.\nA: Gris, L\u00e9ger and Gleizes\nQ: Name the three writers who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.\nA: Pierre Reverdy, Maurice Raynal and Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler\nQ: In 1918 which way did the French idealogies shift that effected Cubism?\nA: conservatism\n\nStatement:\nIn 1918 the French idealogies shifted to conservatism that effected Cubism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?\nA: oral tradition\n\nStatement:\nSanskrit began under the oral tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What modern movement began in the 20th century?\nA: the modern Pentecostal movement\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Pentecostal movement began in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?\nA: their respective governments\nQ: What country did not have to succumb to forign rule?\nA: Thailand\n\nStatement:\nThailand did not have to succumb to foreign rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?\nA: viola\n\nStatement:\nThe violin, cello, contrabass and viola form the string section of the orchestra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What years did Queen Teutra reign?\nA: 231 BC to 227 BCE\nQ: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?\nA: Ancient Greeks\nQ: What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?\nA: Ancient Macedon\n\nStatement:\nThe ornamentation of Ancient Macedon was featured on the shields and war belts of the Illyrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?\nA: string orchestra\nQ: What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?\nA: Jon Brion\n\nStatement:\nJon Brion worked alongside Kanye on the album 's production.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?\nA: The common practice period\nQ: What began with the Baroque era?\nA: The common practice period\n\nStatement:\nThe common practice period began with the Baroque era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many grammatical cases can nouns and adjectives be declined into in Czech?\nA: seven\nQ: When are nouns in Czech inflected?\nA: to indicate their use in a sentence\n\nStatement:\nNouns in Czech are inflected to indicate their use in a sentence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?\nA: 2013\nQ: Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?\nA: 2014\nQ: What did the Guardian name her?\nA: Artist of the Decade\nQ: When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List?\nA: 2013\nQ: When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nShe was on the Time 100 List and on the cover again in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?\nA: Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards\nQ: What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?\nA: the Five Families\n\nStatement:\nThe Five Families controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?\nA: Roman Curia\nQ: In what year did she issue a regulation?\nA: 1968\nQ: With whom did she issue a regulation in 1968?\nA: Pontificalis Domus\n\nStatement:\nPaul VI issued a regulation in 1968 to Ponfificalis Domus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?\nA: Nick Fradiani\nQ: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Clark Beckham\nQ: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?\nA: Jax\nQ: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?\nA: Beautiful Life\n\nStatement:\nBeautiful Life was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of bird does Norfolk Island have few of?\nA: land\nQ: What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of it to become extinct?\nA: massive clearance of the island's native vegetation\n\nStatement:\nMany birds of Norfolk Island became extinct because of massive clearance of vegetation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a koofiyad?\nA: an embroidered fez\nQ: What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?\nA: the macawis\n\nStatement:\nThe Somali men wear clothing known a the Macawis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations?\nA: Nuclear surety\nQ: What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security?\nA: unauthorized or accidental use\nQ: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?\nA: precise and reliable nuclear operations\nQ: What is one of the five functions of NDO support?\nA: effective nuclear weapons security\n\nStatement:\nOne of the five functions of NDO support is effective nuclear weapons security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two metals are mixed to create Brass?\nA: copper and zinc\nQ: When was brass first used?\nA: 10th\nQ: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nZinc was first produced on a large scale in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What products from China did Europeans want?\nA: silk, tea, and ceramics\nQ: What did the Chinese want in return?\nA: silver\nQ: What were the British and French concerned about?\nA: imbalance of trade and the drain of silver\nQ: What else did the Chinese want from the British?\nA: opium\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese wanted opium from the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: What book inspired the renovation of Notre Dame?\nA: The Hunchback of Notre Dame\nQ: Who wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame?\nA: Victor Hugo\nQ: During what period of time was Victor Hugo exiled from France?\nA: Second Empire\nQ: Where did Jules Verne work during the day?\nA: Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange\n\nStatement:\nJules Verne worked at Theatre Lyrique and the Paris Stock Exchange during the day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Mas\u012b\u1e25\u012b mean?\nA: followers of the Messiah\nQ: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?\nA: July 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe term Nasara became used more in modern times in July 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?\nA: computer security\nQ: What does EAL stand for?\nA: Evaluation Assurance Levels\nQ: What is the standard of EAL4?\nA: Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed\n\nStatement:\nThe standard of EAL4 is methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who made Spielberg the 'Jaws' director?\nA: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown\nQ: Who wrote the 'Jaws' book?\nA: Peter Benchley\nQ: How many Academy Awards did 'Jaws' win?\nA: three\nQ: How much did 'Jaws' earn in theaters?\nA: more than $470 million worldwide\nQ: How many times did she work with Richard Dreyfus?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nSpielberg worked with Richard Dreyfus three times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has recently seen an expansion of mosaic artwork?\nA: street art\n\nStatement:\nStreet art has recently seen an expansion of mosaic artwork.", "Discussion:\nQ: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\nQ: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?\nA: identical population\nQ: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?\nA: standard methodologies\nQ: What research organization did an city analysis on it?\nA: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc\n\nStatement:\nRegional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc did an city analysis on New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?\nA: The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago\nQ: What other name is the swan goose know by ?\nA: Chinese goose\nQ: Where is it believed that the greylag goose was first domesticated in theworld?\nA: Siberia\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that the greylag goose was first domesticated in Siberia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Hitler threaten small nations into accepting German rule?\nA: air bombardment\n\nStatement:\nHitler threatened small nations into accepting German rule by air bombardment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?\nA: 21 April\nQ: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?\nA: April 23, 1949\n\nStatement:\nNanjing was conquered by the Communist People 's Liberation Army (PLA) in April 23, 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups?\nA: distinct\nQ: What have differences among groups not typically been perceived as being?\nA: natural, immutable and global\nQ: During which process did our current idea of race come about?\nA: exploration and conquest\nQ: Where did Europeans come into contact with other groups?\nA: different continents\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans came into contact with other groups on different continents.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Buddhists were there in 1910?\nA: 138 million\nQ: How many Buddhists are there in 2010?\nA: 495 million\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010 there were 495 Buddhists.", "Discussion:\nQ: The palace frequently hosted which type of events prior to the death of Prince Albert?\nA: musical entertainments\nQ: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Which piece of music by Johann Strauss was first performed at Buckingham in honor of Princess Alice?\nA: Alice Polka\nQ: Queen Victoria hosted which type of balls?\nA: lavish costume balls\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria hosted lavish costume balls.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of all of Estonian's language reformers who is the most well known?\nA: Johannes Aavik\nQ: What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive?\nA: 1880\u20131973\nQ: What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?\nA: creations ex nihilo\n\nStatement:\nThe technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing is creations ex nihilo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?\nA: non-combat personnel\nQ: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?\nA: napalm\nQ: When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?\nA: May 1954\n\nStatement:\nDien Bien Phu fell to the communists in May 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of instrument appears occasionally in the 20th and 21st century styles of classical music?\nA: Electric\n\nStatement:\nElectric instrument appears occasionally in the 20th and 21st century styles of classical music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?\nA: decay to silence\nQ: Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?\nA: faster\nQ: What is tremolo?\nA: rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings\nQ: What parts of the mandolin faciliate the tremolo technique?\nA: paired strings\n\nStatement:\nPaired strings faciliate the tremolo technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?\nA: Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople\nQ: How many other cities had populations larger than 40,000 by 1500?\nA: Twenty-two\nQ: What event decimated urban populations in the 14th century?\nA: the Black Death\nQ: Which English city had a population greater than 40,000 in 1500?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nLondon had a population greater than 40,000 in 1500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?\nA: Politics & Policy\nQ: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?\nA: 250\n\nStatement:\nPolitics & Policy reaches 250 campuses worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What direction has Europe moved towards?\nA: secularism\nQ: What caused the spread of secularism?\nA: The Enlightenment\nQ: What areas have a higher rate of Christian observance?\nA: North America, South America and Australia\nQ: What country is more religious than other developed nations?\nA: United States\nQ: When did South America show an increase in Evangelicals?\nA: the 20th and 21st centuries\n\nStatement:\nThere was an increase in South American Evangelicals during the 20th and 21st centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen from?\nA: New York\nQ: How many acres of land did Augustus Chapman he and John Kirby he purchase in 1836?\nA: 6,642\nQ: What was the reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836?\nA: founding a city\n\nStatement:\nThe reason the Allen brothers purchased land in 1836 was to found a city.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was the relational model able to improve over time?\nA: without constant rewriting of links and pointers\nQ: What is the relationship called in a hierarchical model?\nA: one-to-many\nQ: What is the relationship called in a navigational model?\nA: many-to-many\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship in a navigational model is called many-to-many.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth?\nA: Sutton\n\nStatement:\nSutton is the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?\nA: Richard Nixon\nQ: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?\nA: John F. Kennedy\nQ: How old was Eisenhower in 1960?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nEisenhower was 70 years old in 1960.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016\nA: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\nQ: When must the trust resources be spent\nA: spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths\n\nStatement:\nSpend all of [the Trust 's] resources within 20 years after Bill 's and Melinda 's deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution?\nA: al-Jahiz\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it?\nA: Alhazen\nQ: What type of work is Ibn al-Haytham known to have pioneered?\nA: phenomenology and the philosophy of science\nQ: Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy?\nA: Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi\nQ: Which philosopher in the Muslim world championed inductive logic in their works?\nA: Fakhr al-Din al-Razi\n\nStatement:\nThe philosopher in the Muslim world who championed inductive logic in their works is Fakhr al-Din al-Razi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political theory fascinated Nasser?\nA: Egyptian nationalism\nQ: What politician did Nasser admire?\nA: Mustafa Kamel\n\nStatement:\nNasser admired Mustafa Kamel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the time of Atenism, what was God called?\nA: Aten\nQ: What is the Islamic name for God?\nA: Allah\nQ: What do members of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith call God?\nA: Baha\nQ: What was the first monotheistic religion?\nA: Atenism\nQ: What is the God of the Hebrew Bible called?\nA: YHWH\n\nStatement:\nThe God of the Hebrew Bible is called YHWH.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which system was the most complex of the three?\nA: Y-Ger\u00e4t\nQ: Who operated the automatic beam system?\nA: the bomber's autopilot\n\nStatement:\nThe bomber 's autopilot operated the automatic beam system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two mountains ranges are located on the island of Cyprus?\nA: Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range\n\nStatement:\nThe Troodos Mountains and the smaller Kyrenia Range mountain ranges are located on the island of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?\nA: National Bank of Tuvalu\nQ: What percentage of the Tuvalu workforce is in the public sector?\nA: 65%\nQ: Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?\nA: overseas\nQ: How do 15% of male Tuvaluans earn their income?\nA: seamen\n\nStatement:\n15 % of male Tuvaluans earn their income by seamen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Apple begin shipping computers with CD-RW drives?\nA: early 2001\nQ: What did Apple begin offering as standard features meant for playing DVD's?\nA: DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives\nQ: Who admitted that Apple was late to the party with writable CD technology?\nA: Steve Jobs\nQ: Which Apple campaign did some people feel encouraged media piracy?\nA: \"Rip, Mix, Burn\"\n\nStatement:\nSome people felt Apple 's `` Rip, Mix, Burn '' campaign encouraged media piracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whats predictable about an antenna's geometry?\nA: Polarization\nQ: What is a more complicated type of polarization from an antenna's geometry?\nA: quad antenna\n\nStatement:\nA more complicated type of polarization from an antenna 's geometry is a quad antenna."]